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can do after having
supported the Indonesian occupation for decades.
The U.S. must act on the following critical issues now facing East
The people of East Timor have yet to see justice for the crimes against
humanity, war crimes and genocide committed against them since 1975. In
January 2000, the United Nations International Commission of Inquiry on
East Timor found the Indonesian military (TNI) responsible for crimes
against humanity committed in East Timor in 1999. The UN commission called
for the establishment of an international tribunal. In response, the
Indonesian government promised to establish its own Ad Hoc Human Rights
Court for East Timor, which began hearing cases in March 2002.
Justice for East Timor is being addressed at three levels:
- Indonesian Ad Hoc Human Rights Court for East Timor
- hybrid UN-East Timorese Serious Crimes Investigation Unit (SCIU) in
- East Timorese Commission for Reception, Truth, and Reconciliation
The Indonesian court is seriously flawed. The court's limited
jurisdiction covers only 2 months of a brutal 24-year occupation and only
three of East Timor's 13 districts. Under these constraints, only a few
mid-ranking officers will be tried, the systematic planning and execution
of 1999's devastation will go unexamined, and massacres committed over the
previous 23 years will be ignored. These sham trials will not provide
justice for East Timor, nor will they prompt reform of the Indonesian
military or the notoriously corrupt Indonesian judicial system. Indonesian
prosecutors have not targeted any of the numerous systematic crimes
committed against women in 1999, including rape and sexual slavery, as
well as widespread forced sterilization during many years of the
The justice system in East Timor is severely constrained by
insufficient staff and funding. Moreover, it does not have access to the
high-ranking officers with command responsibility, as well as most of
those culpable for atrocities, who reside with impunity in Indonesia.
Indonesia has refused all extradition requests by the SCIU , including
requests for East Timorese militia leaders currently residing in
Indonesia, despite an agreement between Indonesia and the UN.
The East Timorese Commission for Reception, Truth, and Reconciliation
is charged with documenting and assessing responsibility for human rights
violations committed between 1974 and 1999. It is empowered to request and
gather information from victims, witnesses, government officials and
agencies in other countries. However, only East Timorese are likely to
- Only an international tribunal covering 1975 to 1999 can provide
full justice for the people of East Timor. The U.S. administration
must actively support an international tribunal on East Timor and
initiate proceedings in the UN Security Council to pass a resolution
establishing such a tribunal. Resolutions in the House and Senate have
been introduced calling for such moves, House Concurrent Resolution 60
and Senate Concurrent Resolution 9. Additional co-sponsors are needed
to obtain hearings and votes on these bills.
- The U.S. government must assure adequate material and human
resources are available to East Timor's judicial system.
The U.S. Administration should direct pertinent agencies of the
executive branch to collect, declassify, and provide information
(including from intelligence sources) and appropriate resources on a
timely basis to assist the East Timorese Commission for Reception,
Truth, and Reconciliation.
Congress should conduct an investigation into the U.S. role in backing
Indonesia's invasion and occupation.
Human Rights & Justice Pages
2. Development and Financing Gap
Centuries of Portuguese colonial neglect and 24 years of brutal,
illegal Indonesian military occupation have left East Timor one of the
poorest countries on the planet. East Timor has a 60% illiteracy rate, a
per capita gross national product of $340, and a life expectancy of only
57 years. The infant mortality rate is 135 per 1000 live births, and the
maternal mortality rate is twice that of other countries in Southeast Asia
and the Western Pacific. The short period of UN administration has barely
tackled most of these problems.
Insufficient funds could stand in the way of East Timor's commitment to
use its revenues for healthcare and education rather than to service a
debt to wealthy states and financial institutions. The government faces a
substantial revenue shortfall (a financing gap) in its already lean budget
for the first three years of independence. Timorese leaders have publicly
affirmed their determination to avoid going into debt, and a "no
loans" policy has been put into place. The international community
should use this opportunity to take preemptive action to prevent the
stranglehold of structural adjustment, loans, and the vicious cycle of
poverty that has harmed so many poor nations from putting its deadly grip
on the new country. Donor countries and international financial
institutions (IFIs) will hold a pledging conference May 14 and 15. The
U.S. and other countries should pledge in grants (with no strings
attached) enough to cover the gap in its entirety for all three years.
Otherwise, East Timor may have no choice but to resort to loans with terms
dictated by the IMF, World Bank, and Asian Development Bank.
The Bush administration and other governments have recently stated
their commitment to eradicating global poverty. The U.S. now advocates
that a large portion of international assistance to poor countries should
come in the form of grants.
- The U.S. government should commit to funding 25% of the financing
gap for East Timor's first three years with grants free of restrictive
macroeconomic conditions. Funding can come from State Department and
Treasury Department discretionary funds, as well as money appropriated
by Congress. The U.S. administration should coordinate with other
donors to ensure the financing gap is fully covered with grants.
- Congress should appropriate at least $25 million in economic
assistance for East Timor in the FY03 Foreign Operations
Appropriations Act for important reconstruction and civil society
efforts and the provision of vital services like education and
healthcare, in addition to money designated for the financing
- The U.S. must work with the United Nations and its members to make
sure that the job of preparing East Timor for self-rule is completed.
Enough proper expertise and funds must be provided to ensure a smooth
transition in government services and to train East Timorese to fully
manage there own affairs.
see For a Debt-Free
3. Pentagon's relationship with Indonesia
The Pentagon has already succeeded in securing funding for a new
Regional Defense Counter-terrorism Fellowship Program, which will likely
train Indonesian military personnel, and plans to significantly increase
engagement though other means. Important restrictions on military aid to
Indonesia in the FY02 Foreign Operations Appropriations Act may be
effectively nullified by these actions.
Indonesian armed forces are resisting accountability for atrocities in
East Timor and continue to perpetrate systematic human rights violations
throughout the archipelago. Murder, rape, and torture of civilians by the
TNI and police are a regular occurrence. Rewarding the TNI with US
assistance would condone serious rights violations. The United States'
most important point of leverage to foster respect for human rights and
accountability and encourage military reform - restrictions on
U.S.-Indonesia military ties -- may be lost with little or nothing gained.
- Restrictions on US military assistance for Indonesia must be
respected and renewed in the FY03 Foreign Operations Appropriations
- The TNI should not receive defense articles, service, training, or
other aid under the Regional Defense Counter-terrorism Fellowship
Program or any other program at least until the Indonesian military
meets Congressional conditions on military restrictions.
see U.S.-Indonesia Military
Although repatriation rates recently increased, approximately
55,000 East Timorese refugees continue to live in deplorable conditions in
an environment of intimidation in Indonesia. The UN Secretary General has
reported that hard-line militia may still pose a long-term threat to East
Timor's peace and security. 1,600 of the over 2,000 children separated
from their parents in the violence of 1999 through military and militia
force or coercion remain separated from their families. Over 160 of the
children have been sent to orphanages in Indonesia, where it is reported
militia leaders are attempting to indoctrinate them to fight for the
"reintegration" of East Timor into Indonesia.
- The U.S. government must escalate pressure
on Indonesia to disarm and disband all militia, hold them accountable to
the rule of law, and ensure security along the border with East Timor.
UN must return to West Timor and work to ensure all refugees are able to
leave the camps and make a free and informed decision to repatriate to
East Timor or resettle in Indonesia.
- The U.S. government must support
prompt reunification of East Timorese children with their parents.
Brief overview of East Timor's history
|1. East Timor was a Portuguese colony for some 400
2. On December 7, 1975, the Indonesian military brutally
invaded East Timor, occupying the country until 1999. In the early
years of the occupation, the Indonesian military killed one-third
of the population - 200,000 people - through murder, forced
starvation, and other means. The years of occupation were riddled
with massacres, programs of forced sterilization, hunger, and
attempts at cultural annihilation. Tens of thousands suffered
tremendous hardships to survive and resist the occupation.
3. The November 12, 1991Santa Cruz massacre - filmed and
witnessed by foreign journalists -- sparked a global outcry and a
flurry of diplomatic and grassroots activism in support of East
4. On August 30, 1999, the people of East Timor voted
overwhelmingly for independence in a UN-conducted popular
consultation. 98.6% of the eligible population participated; 78.5%
chose independence despite months of systematic terror and
intimidation by the Indonesian military and its militia. After the
result was announced, the Indonesian military and its militia
retaliated by destroying the country: murdering some 2,000 East
Timorese, displacing two-thirds of the population, raping hundreds
of women and girls, and destroying over 70% of the country's
5. Since October 1999, the UN has administered East Timor.
After independence, the UN will remain in East Timor but on a
6. In August 2001, 91.3% of eligible East Timorese participated
in the first democratic, multiparty election for a Constituent
Assembly, whose members wrote the country's first constitution. .
The Constituent Assembly will become the first parliament after
7. In April 2002, East Timor held its first-ever presidential
election. Independence hero Xanana Gusmao won by a landslide.
86.3% of those eligible participated.
This document as PDF file
East Timor Action Network<|endoftext|>Il gruppo New York Harry Macklowe ha commissionato allo studio di architettura Gensler per dirigere il progetto di una nuova torre per ospitare gli uffici della compagnia.
La Torre Fifth è stata pensata per essere costruita lungo la Fifth Avenue, tra la 51a e la 52a strada.
La torre, se rispettato il progetto, potrebbe diventare il grattacielo più alto della città per altezza del tetto, che raggiunge un'altezza di 476 metri.
I rendering della proposta del grattacielo mostrano una struttura in vetro, rettangolare, forata con finestre quadrate.
Nella parte superiore, il grattacielo sarà composto da tre volumi: di questi, il blocco inferiore uscirà a sbalzo per ospitare "l'osservatorio più alto della città".
Gli uffici della Torre Fifth sarebbero elevati sopra un'alta hall di vetro, con vista sulla cattedrale di fronte.
Tra i servizi offerti al pubblico, vi sono servizi di lusso come una piscina, una sala yoga e una pista da corsa a più livelli.
Il progetto è suscettibile di contesa per la sua vicinanza a numerosi monumenti e edifici importanti, come St Patrick's, Rockefeller Center e John Peirce Mansion. È anche al di fuori dei limiti di dimensione della zonizzazione di Midtown.
Crediti fotografici: Gensler<|endoftext|>Joseph Herrin (09-24-2012)
months back I posted a blog on the subject of the Liberty Bell. The
story of the Liberty Bell features prominently in the founding of
America as a nation, and is a staple of public school history lessons.
Following is an excerpt from that article.
Bell has become a symbol of America as a constitutional nation. The
Liberty Bell was hung in Independence Hall where the American
Constitution was voted on and adopted. For many years The Liberty Bell
was displayed inside Constitution Hall. The Liberty Bell is readily
identified by a prominent crack that is quite extensive.
Liberty Bell Crack
understand the parable contained in this symbol of America one needs to
know a little of the history of this bell. Keep in mind that
Philadelphia was the Capital of the nascent nation prior to Washington
D.C. being constructed.
In 1751, with a bell tower
being built in the Pennsylvania State House, civic authorities sought a
bell of better quality, which could be heard at a further distance in
the rapidly expanding city. Isaac Norris, speaker of the Pennsylvania
Provincial Assembly, gave orders to the colony's London agent, Robert
Charles, to obtain a "good Bell of about two thousands pound weight."
hope and rely on thy care and assistance in this affair and that thou
wilt procure and forward it by the first good oppo as our workmen inform
us it will be much less trouble to hang the Bell before their Scaffolds
are struck from the Building where we intend to place it which will not
be done 'till the end of next Summer or beginning of the Fall. Let the
bell be cast by the best workmen & examined carefully before it
is Shipped with the following words well shaped around it vizt. By Order
of the Assembly of the Province [sic] of Pensylvania [sic] for the
State house in the City of Philada 1752 and Underneath Proclaim Liberty
thro' all the Land to all the Inhabitants thereof.-Levit. XXV. 10...
It arrived in Philadelphia in August 1752. Norris wrote to Charles
that the bell was in good order, but they had not yet sounded it, as
they were building a clock for the State House's tower. The bell was mounted on a stand to test the sound, and at the first strike of the clapper, the bell's rim cracked...
Philadelphia authorities tried to return it by ship, but the master
of the vessel which had brought it was unable to take it on board.
Two local founders, John Pass and John Stow, offered to recast the
bell. Though they were inexperienced in bell casting, Pass had headed
the Mount Holly Iron Foundry in neighboring New Jersey and came from
Malta, which had a tradition of bell casting. Stow, on the other hand,
was only four years out of his apprenticeship as a brass founder. At
Stow's foundry on Second Street, the bell was broken into small pieces,
melted down, and cast into a new bell. The two founders decided that the
metal was too brittle, and augmented the bell metal by about ten
percent, using copper. The bell was ready in March 1753, and Norris
reported that the lettering (which included the founders' names and the
year) was even clearer on the new bell than on the old.
City officials scheduled a public celebration with free food and
drink for the testing of the recast bell. When the bell was struck, it
did not break, but the sound produced was described by one hearer as
like two coal scuttles being banged together. Mocked by the crowd, Pass
and Stow hastily took the bell away and again recast it. When the
fruit of the two founders' renewed efforts was brought forth in June
1753, the sound was deemed satisfactory, though Norris indicated that he
did not personally like it. The bell was hung in the steeple of the
State House the same month...
It is uncertain how the bell came to be cracked; the damage occurred
sometime between 1817 and 1846. The bell is mentioned in a number of
newspaper articles during that time; no mention of a crack can be found
until 1846. In fact, in 1837, the bell was depicted in an anti-slavery
publication—uncracked. In February 1846 Public Ledger reported that the
bell had been rung on February 23, 1846 in celebration of Washington's
Birthday (as February 22 fell on a Sunday, the celebration occurred the
next day), and also reported that the bell had long been cracked, but
had been "put in order" by having the sides of the crack filed. The
paper reported that around noon, it was discovered that the ringing had
caused the crack to be greatly extended, and that "the old Independence
Bell...now hangs in the great city steeple irreparably cracked and
remarkable history of this bell, serving as it does as a great symbol
of American liberty, and replete with highly unusual events, causes me
to suspect a divine hand in sending forth a message as God is wont to
do. The founders of America set forth to create a government where
“life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness” were guaranteed (albeit,
not to all). The framer’s of the Constitution understood that man was
easily corrupted, and they sought to form a government that would resist
this tendency toward corruption...
Like The Liberty
Bell, the American form of government was flawed from the start. It was
assumed that wise men, by discerning “the laws of nature and of nature’s
God,” could codify these laws into such a form that an utopian society
could be created. Men could then live life, enjoy liberty, and pursue
happiness without the interference of tyrannical leaders or the
imposition of unjust laws. What the founding father’s did not perceive
was the depths to which mankind is corrupt. These were not Christian men
who professed themselves as disciples of the Son of God. These men were
Deists, Unitarians, and many were Freemasons. Their beliefs were
largely drawn from the teachings of those men they considered sages from
I believe it was Yahweh that
cracked The Liberty Bell from the very first time it was struck. He was
testifying that the sound produced by men being given liberty to follow
the passions of their souls would produce only a discordant sound in His
ears. Even after the bell was repaired, it sounded with such a jarring
and unpleasant sound that it was compared to two coal scuttles being
(A bucket for carrying coal.)
Solzhenitsyn, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for
|
43 | 7 | 1 |
trials investigating new medications or drug regimens. For more information, see our clinical trials section.<|endoftext|>Blog Tags: Grouper
Two and a half hours west of Key West by boat is lonely Fort Jefferson, a Civil War-era fort marooned in the middle of the Gulf of Mexico and encrusted in coral reefs. Here the color of the water ranges from cerulean to toothpaste-aquamarine as magnificent frigatebirds, masked boobies, and sooty terns haunt the coral-white beaches of this unfinished garrison, a former prison for union army deserters.
One of seven islands that make up the Dry Tortugas (so named for their lack of water and wealth of turtles at the time of Ponce de Leon’s discovery in 1513) Fort Jefferson is a monument to the ingenuity and industry of engineers and masons who slogged bricks from as far as Brewer, Maine, to the middle of the ocean to construct a fort that has survived in the crosshairs of two centuries of hurricanes. Now, the park is also a monument to the scientific principles of ecosystem management, proof that protecting habitat benefits all—environmentalists and fishermen alike.
In 2001, over the objections of local fishermen, the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) announced that it would establish a 151-square nautical mile no-take zone in the area—the Tortugas Ecological Reserve. It was assumed that closing the well-known grouper and snapper spawning grounds of the Dry Tortugas to fishing would hurt the industry’s bottom line.
But that didn’t happen. The fish got bigger. And there were more of them.
How would you feel if you found out the red snapper on your plate wasn’t red snapper at all, but instead something illegally fished or potentially unhealthy? A new Oceana study found that 31% of seafood we tested in South Florida is mislabeled, keeping consumers in the dark about what they’re really eating.
Our campaigners used DNA testing on seafood samples from grocery stores, restaurants, and sushi venues in the Miami/Fort Lauderdale and Palm Beach areas. We’ve conducted studies like this in other cities, and the results from Los Angeles and Boston were even more striking—55% of seafood in L.A. was mislabeled and 48% in Boston.
But just because the numbers are lower in South Florida doesn’t mean that seafood fraud is any more acceptable. Some of the fish being served under a different name pose risks to health and sustainability. The study found that king mackerel, a high mercury fish with a health warning for sensitive groups, was being marketed as ‘grouper.’
Sushi restaurants were the biggest offenders, with 58% of samples found to be mislabeled. All the samples of white tuna collected from sushi vendors were actually escolar, a fish species that can make people sick.
The large amount of seafood coming into the U.S. market can make it difficult to trace each item to its source. Oceana is calling on the federal government to ensure that the seafood we find in our markets is safe, legal, and honestly labeled. By implementing a traceability system, consumers can make informed decisions about what they put on their plate.
Sign the petition to fight seafood fraud and ensure you’re getting what you order.
In the latest update from the Latitude, Oceana scientist Jon Warrenchuk describes the ROV’s dive near Key West.
The underwater ridge looked promising: South of Key West, 10 miles offshore and 200 meters deep. The bathymetric lines piled up steeply on the chart, indicating some steep relief in some otherwise flat habitat. As far as I knew, no one had ever seen what the seafloor looked like in that area. We deployed the ROV some distance from the site, trying to take into account the drift of the boat.
The federal government has closed commercial and recreational fishing in a wide swath of the Gulf as a result of the oil spill, which is a serious economic blow to the region.
While oil-covered birds have become an emblematic image of catastrophic oil spills, sea birds aren’t the only ones affected. Oil is extremely toxic to all wildlife, and the toxic effects on marine life begins as soon as the oil hits the water.
Here are 10 examples of how marine life may be affected by the Gulf spill in the coming days, weeks and years
- Photos: Oceana’s Dusky the Shark Visits Washington, D.C. to Raise Awareness for Dusky Sharks Posted Mon, November 17, 2014
- Ocean Roundup: Atlantic Bluefin Tuna Catch Quotas Raised, Kemp’s Ridley Turtles Stranding in High Numbers, and More Posted Wed, November 19, 2014
- Ocean Roundup: Seals Can Pick up Pings from Acoustic Tags on Fish, Climate Change Making Crabs “Sluggish,” and More Posted Fri, November 21, 2014
- Oceana’s New Report Highlights Uses, Benefits of Global Fishing Watch Technology Posted Mon, November 17, 2014
- Video: Humpback Whales Cause Quite the Surprise As They Hunt for Herring Posted Wed, November 19, 2014<|endoftext|>Mosca chiede ai paesi europei di pagare il gas aprendo un secondo conto in rubli presso la Gazprombank sulla base di un tasso di cambio richiesto dal Cremlino. Bruxelles afferma che la mossa costituisce una violazione delle sanzioni comunitarie contro la banca centrale russa, nonché una violazione del contratto.
Questa settimana la Russia ha interrotto le forniture di gas a Polonia e Bulgaria per non aver ceduto alla nuova richiesta. Tuttavia, il governo ungherese ha suggerito di essere disposto a pagare in rubli.
Dice Valdis Dombrovskis, vicepresidente e commissario per il commercio: "Come Commissione europea, ovviamente, stiamo monitorando se gli Stati membri stiano effettivamente applicando le sanzioni. Se vediamo che non è così, c'è la possibilità per la Commissione europea di avviare procedure di infrazione a questo riguardo".
Il taglio del gas da parte della Russia a due Stati membri dell'UE è stata una sorpresa, ma forse non uno shock. L'UE ha denunciato l'azione come fosse una rappresaglia che potrebbe ritorcersi contro Mosca poiché accelera la fine della Russia come fornitore di combustibili fossili in Europa.
Bruxelles afferma che l'UE sta diversificando i suoi fornitori.
Continua il Vicepresidente esecutivo della Commissione europea e Commissario per il commercio Valdis Dombrovskis: "Siamo in grado di far fronte a questa situazione. E già da tempo stiamo lavorando intensamente alla diversificazione delle forniture di gas. Abbiamo accordi con gli Stati Uniti per forniture aggiuntive di Gas liquido. Stiamo lavorando con la Norvegia, che è il secondo fornitore più grande di potenziare le loro forniture così come di altri paesi. Quindi è chiaro che non possiamo cedere al ricatto della Russia e dobbiamo diversificare lontano dalla Russia. Direi anche a prescindere da quello che accade in questi giorni, avevamo deciso strategicamente che ci saremmo allontanati dall'energia fossile russa".
Nel frattempo, Bruxelles ha annunciato misure commerciali favorevoli all'Ucraina, consentendole di esportare nel mercato dell'UE nel tentativo di sostenere la sua economia. L'UE sta anche lavorando a un sesto pacchetto di sanzioni che prenderà di mira il petrolio russo.<|endoftext|>اقتصاد ایران: صندوق بین المللی پول از کاهش بهره وری در اقتصاد جهان به دلیل برگزاری جام جهانی فوتبال خبر داد.
به گزارش خبرگزاری اقتصاد ایران، صندوق بین المللی پول در گزارشی از کاهش بهره وری در اقتصاد جهان به دلیل برگزاری جام جهانی فوتبال خبر داده است.
در جریان بازی های جام جهانی فوتبال برخی شرکت ها مجبورند کارکنان خود را برای تماشای این بازی ها به خانه بفرستند یا ساعاتی را برای دیدن این بازی ها اختصاص دهند.
هر کشور بسته به میزان دوری خود از روسیه، محل برگزاری بازی های جام جهانی، صدمه بیشتری را در اقتصاد خود به دلیل برگزاری این بازی ها تجربه می کند.
کشورهای آسیایی و استرالیا مشکلی از این بابت ندارند زیرا بازی ها در این کشورها شب ها و پس از اتمام ساعات کاری آغاز می شود. اما مثلا در کشورهای آمریکایی و آمریکای لاتین این بازی ها عمدتا در روز برگزار می شود که مشکلاتی را برای واحدهای اقتصادی پدید آورده است.
در برزیل که فوتبال جایگاه ویژه ای نزد مردم و اقشار مختلف این کشور دارد بیش از 60 ساعت از بازی های جام جهانی فوتبال در ساعات کاری برگزار می شود و مدیران واحدهای اقتصادی به ویژه در زمان برگزاری بازی های تیم کشورشان مجبورند ساعاتی را برای دیدن این بازی ها اختصاص دهند. در شهر ریو 64 ساعت و 30 دقیقه از بازی های مرحله گروهی و حذفی جام جهانی در ساعات اداری و کاری برگزار می شود. این رقم برای نیویورک 60 ساعت، لندن 36 ساعت و لوس آنجلس 33 ساعت و 45 دقیقه برآورد شده است.
در ملبورن استرالیا، توکیو و شانگهای هیچ یک از بازی های فوتبال در ساعات کاری این شهرها برگزار نمی شود. در ایران نیز بجز یک بازی که در ساعت 14 و 30 دقیقه برگزار شد بقیه بازی ها در ساعات غیرکاری برگزار شده و خواهد شد./<|endoftext|>çözüm: bin kişilik konferans salonları gibi derslikler olmalıdır.her ilçeye yeni okullar inşa edilmeli. lüx ve teknolojik olmalı. o ilçede yaşayan tüm çocuklar o okula taşınmalı.
sebep;
*öğretmenler 1 kez dersi anlatıp daha az yorulur. aynı dersi farklı sınıflarda anlatıp boşuna yorulmazlar.
*1000 kişilik sınıflarda öğrenciler sürü psikolojisi ile daha iyi ders dinler.
*derste sorun çıkaranlar olmaz. (güvenlik görevlileri konuşanları dışarı atar.)
*teknolojik sınıflar da defter ve kitap ihtiyacı olmaz ve kağıtlar israf edilmemiş olur.
*zamandan tasarruf edilir. öğrenciler'in erken kalkması gerekmez.<|endoftext|>Tra il 1925 e il 1943 General Motors acquisì progressivamente il pacchetto azionario, per poi rivenderlo nel 1953 alla nuova società denominata The Hertz Corporation.
Nel tempo, Hertz acquistò altri operatori più piccoli, mentre nell’azionariato della società sono transitati anche costruttori del calibro di Volvo e Ford Motor Company<|endoftext|>本文报导一项关于法轮大法(亦称法轮功,1-2)修炼能量场的生物医学实验。该实验成功地利用心肌细胞研究技术(4-14)发现法轮大法修炼能量场明显增强心肌细胞的收缩活性。将单离的大白鼠右心室乳头肌细胞置于法轮大法的修炼场之中，用以测定其收缩张力在该能量场作用下的变化情况。能量场由一位法轮大法修炼者在其炼功中用两手作抱轮动作而形成。抱轮的两手分别置于距离细胞大约30厘米以外的位置，以确保细胞所处物理温度不受影响。整个试验过程中修炼者始终不触及实验系统装置。测试操作由另外一名非修炼技术人员进行。在30分钟的对照测试中，细胞在一恒定的收缩张力水平上保持稳定。
而当对其施加上述炼功场后，细胞收缩张力开始稳定而明显地增强。在数次重复实验中，在施加炼功场后大约5分钟之后，其收缩张力与对照值相比平均增强了75.4％，而后稳定在增强后的收缩水平上。
这期间没有额外供给任何生物化学能和物理能，说明在心肌细胞收缩张力的增强过程中，炼功场提供了某种尚未得知的能量物质。该实验曾经反复多次，并得出一致的实验结果。
该研究结果为证实法轮大法修炼场的能量性和物质性提供了直接的科学证据。为该修炼场对生物系统带来有益的正向效应，促进人体生命系统的康复与治愈，增强人体生命活力等诸多“法轮功现象”提供了科学依据。作者向人们推荐法轮大法这一性命双修的高德修炼大法，并诚挚地希望一切善良的人们以实事求是的态度和认真的科学精神，不受蒙骗不带偏见地正视法轮大法的真实性和科学性，重新认识法轮佛法对人生的最根本意义，从而主动理智地抵制诽谤法轮大法，迫害大法弟子的邪恶。
法轮大法，又称法轮功，是一部高层次上性命双修的佛家修炼大法(1-2)。由李洪志先生于一九九二年创立并开始传授与世人。此功法在过去的八年传授中，使其亿万修炼者之身心健康和道德回升受到了普遍的裨益(3)。许多被医学专家宣布为不治之症的病人从死亡线上起死回生。由于修炼法轮大法而使身心健康，道德回升的事例层出不穷(3)。然而，法轮大法之奇迹般的功效在机制和机理上始终是个不可思议的谜。事实上，法轮大法的神奇功效是对现代科学的一大挑战。一些对法轮大法的正法修炼，有意无意之中具有排斥心理的人，以及一些对现代科学的有限成果和知识范畴抱以偏激的执著而不肯向尚未开发的领域大胆涉足的人，面对法轮大法的神奇功效，却不敢作为事实加以接受。少数人竟然把本来对人类的身心健康和生命的根本意义，以及未来科学的开拓具有不可估量的指导意义和深刻影响的佛法说成是迷信。本文作者利用现代心肌细胞的研究技术，对单离心肌细胞在法轮功能量场中产生的收缩活性变化进行了严格的测定。结果表明：法轮大法修炼场对单离心肌细胞的收缩张力产生35-111%的增强作用。此实验经过多次重复得到一致肯定的结果。
事实上，在该实验的具体条件下，按照肌肉生理生化的一般常识而言，心肌细胞的收缩张力的增强需要额外的生物化学能(如，ATP，钙离子等)或者物理能(如，热量，电磁能等)的供给。
然而，在本实验中，并没有此类能量的添加，只是由一位法轮大法修炼者用抱轮的双手，加持在细胞的两侧以施加修炼能量场。在没有任何常规能量追加的条件下细胞的收缩张力增强的事实，表明在法轮大法修炼过程中一种尚未得知的能量物质作用到生物系统而使其活性增强。此实验结果直接为法轮大法对生物系统具有神奇的有益影响提供了可靠的科学依据。虽然此能量的存在形式，作用过程以及作用机理尚未揭示，但从法轮大法的修炼指导著作《转法轮》和《中国法轮功》所阐述的宇宙法理，人体修炼的内容和人体演化原理，以及法轮功修炼者的直接经验等可以看到：法轮大法的修炼能量，与修炼者不断同化宇宙真善忍的特性，提高心性，升华道德，放淡自我，去掉人的各种执著心和不好的东西，加之以严格的动作手法和双盘打坐之人体修炼过程，有着密切的关系。
在显微镜下，将一大小在 2-5 mm x 200-500 um 的心肌乳头肌细胞小束从大白鼠右心室壁分离出来。细胞始终被置于21摄氏度的krebs-Henseleit溶液中。溶液始终通有95%的氧气(O2)和5%的二氧化碳(CO2)气体(14)。心肌纤维细胞的腱的一端被不锈钢材料的金属夹固定。另一端与张力换能器相连的金属夹相连接。细胞被小心翼翼地置于一直径为3mm的玻璃管内，并通以上述溶液和气体。Guth式肌肉研究系统装置被用于该心肌细胞收缩张力的连续测定(13)。其主要机械部份包括一个应答频率为800赫兹，可测之范围在1千毫克的张力换能器。此换能器带有一个伺服马达，一个反馈信号器，和一个信号放大器。它可以在3个毫秒内实现7个毫米的长度变化。在整个实验过程中，心肌细胞被连续地通有上述溶液和气体。通过与换能器相连接的金属夹，对测试心肌细胞进行1赫兹(每秒一次)频度的恒定电刺激。当细胞被放置于上述玻璃管内，并与金属夹相连接后，心肌细胞纤维的长度被调节到最大单收缩张力发生的长度。每次实验包括30分钟的对照记录和所希望的式样记录。对于特定的细胞，30分钟的对照记录可以确保其分离后具有稳定的收缩活性，以便接下来的测试记录具有可靠的对照性。
当30分钟的对照记录获得后，刚刚在另外房间做过法轮大法的五套功法的修炼者进入实验室，开始用他两手加持在细胞的两侧。手与细胞之间离开约30厘米的距离，以确保手的物理温度不影响细胞的温度。
整个实验过程中，炼功人不触及实验装置和试验样品。炼功人保持法轮大法第二套功法“
|
43 | 7 | 2 |
olabilir ve çökme, her zaman bir veterinerin derhal değerlendirmesini gerektiren ciddi bir sorunun işaretidir.
GDV / bloat'a sahip tüm köpekler bu semptomların tümünü göstermeyecektir. Hastalığın erken dönemlerinde semptomlar hafif olabilir ve görülmesi kolay olmayabilir. Bu semptomlardan herhangi birini fark ediyorsanız veya köpeğinizin GDV'den muzdarip olabileceğinden şüpheleniyorsanız, köpeğinizin acil veteriner müdahalesine ihtiyacı vardır. Veteriner kliniğiniz açık değilse, en yakın veteriner acil kliniğine başvurun. Bu durumu tanımanız ve hızlı hareket etmeniz önemlidir.
Şişkinliğin Nedenleri
Kesin nedeni hala bilinmemektedir. Midede biriken havanın midenin genişlemesine (genişlemesine) neden olduğunu ve midenin büküldüğünü (volvulus kısmı) biliyoruz. Havanın birikip kıvrılmaya neden olup olmadığını veya midenin bükülüp sonra havanın oluşup oluşmadığını bilmiyoruz.
Bazı Köpekler Diğerlerinden Daha Eğilimli mi?
Evet, bu durum için birkaç risk faktörü vardır:
Tedavi
GDV, yaşamı tehdit eden bir acil durum olduğu için acil müdahale gerektirir. Bu durum evde tedavi edilemez. Köpeğiniz veterinere ne kadar çabuk ulaşırsa prognozu o kadar iyi olur.
Veteriner hastanesinde, evcil hayvanınızın GDV'den muzdarip olup olmadığını belirlemek için röntgen çekilecektir. Şok tedavisi ve evcil hayvanınızın ilk önce gerçekleşmesi gerekebilir. Şok tedavisi tipik olarak bir IV kateterin yerleştirilmesini ve köpeğe ilaç, sıvı ve oksijen verilmesini içerir.
Veteriner hekim, köpeğinizi dengede tutarken midesini de sıkıştırmaya çalışacaktır. Bunu yapmak için, köpeğin ağzından bir mide tüpü geçirmeyi deneyebilirler. Midenin bükülmesinden dolayı bu mümkün olmazsa, mideyi açmak için deriden mideye geniş çaplı bir iğne sokulabilir.
Stabilize olduktan sonra, köpeğinizin midesini döndürmek ve gelecekte tekrar dönmesini önlemek için vücut duvarına yapıştırmak için ameliyat olması gerekecektir.
Köpeklerde Şişkinliğin Prognozu
Çoğu köpeğin GDV'den kurtulma prognozu, zamanında destekleyici bakım ve ameliyatla iyidir. GDV'den ölüm riskinin artmasıyla ilişkili birkaç faktör vardır. Bu faktörler:
Ne kadar uzun süre beklerseniz, prognozun o kadar kötü olacağını unutmayın.
Risk altındaki köpeklerde GDV'yi önlemenin veya en azından gelişme şansını azaltmanın yolları vardır.<|endoftext|>حواصیل ارغوانی
نام علمی : Ardea Purpurea
نام انگلیسی: Purple Heron
نام فارسی: حواصیل ارغوانی
مشخصات ظاهری: این پرنده، 80 سانتی متر طول دارد. بال ها و اندازه بدنش کوچکتر و تیره تر از حواصیل خاکستری است. سری بزرگ، گردنی باریک و دراز و مامانند دارد. روتنه خاکستری پر رنگ است و پرهای بلوطی روشنی در پشتش مشاهده می شود. سر و گردن قرمز بلوطی است و کاکل سیاهی روی سر دارد و رگه های سیاهی، که از زیر چشمان تا پس گردن واز بالای گلو تا دو طرف گردن، امتداد دارد، در این پرنده مشاهده می شود. چانه و گونه سفید و سینه اش بلوطی است ، که رگه های عمودی سیاه رنگی در آن دیده می شود.شکم سیاه رنگ و پاهایش سبز مایل به زرد خاکستری است. رنگ پرنده نابالغ، قهوه ای کمرنگ است.
زیستگاه: این پرنده، در باتلاف ها، نیزارهای انبوه، سواحل و ابگیرهای پر گیاه به سر می برد و بندرت روی درختان دیده می شود. تابستان ها فراوان است و درایران، بیشتر در مناطق جنوبی دیده می شود. در بهار به صورت مهاجر عبوری در شمال شرق کشور گزارش شده است.
حفاظت: اجرای برنامه ی ویژه ی حفاظتی برای این پرنده ضروری است و باید از شکار در مناطق جنوبی کشور جلوگیری شود.<|endoftext|>It is estimated that about 150,000 people in Israel suffer from various allergies. Pollen is one of the common reasons of such allergies caused by certain proteins in the pollen grain carried in the air. The sensitivity to every allergen depends upon the patient's genetic background and previous exposures to the allergen. Many of the allergenic plants are wind pollinated whose pollen may be carried by the wind to great distances but some are pollinated by insects as well.
The list below includes the plants that are known to be allergenic. It is advised to consult a medical specialist in any case of suspected allergy. Anybody who was diagnosed by an allergologist as being allergic to a certain plant species is advised to avoid staying in the area where these plants grow at their blooming time and use preventive medications according to the doctor's instructions.
The list of allergenic plants is presented here for the benefit of all those who suffer from such allergies. Monthly forecast of allergenic blooms can be found at the website of The Ministry of Environmental Protection
Click on the letter and get the list of plants that begin with that letter.<|endoftext|>Il suo valore deriva dal rapporto tra l'Ise (Indicatore della Situazione Economica) e il numero dei componenti del nucleo familiare, in base a una scala di equivalenza stabilita dalla legge. L’Inps mette a disposizione delle istruzioni su come compilare la Dichiarazione Sostitutiva Unica (DSU), che contiene le informazioni anagrafiche, reddituali e patrimoniali necessarie a descrivere la situazione economica del nucleo familiare, per la richiesta dell’Isee.<|endoftext|>Every day, 100 people die from a prescription drug overdose in the United States. Learn more here about stimulant abuse (prescription and non-prescription) and how to fight it.
At least 7 in 10 Americans take prescription drugs every day. While not all stimulants are available by prescription, certain prescription drugs like Adderall often find their way into the hands of others without the prescription for them. This contributes to stimulant addiction.
Here’s what you need to know about stimulant abuse.
Here are some facts about stimulants:
Stimulants are a class of drug that is designed to keep users awake and alert. They also cause euphoria, increased sex drive, increased concentration, and decreased appetite. Stimulants also give you energy and make you much more talkative.
The effects of stimulants depend on which stimulant is used. However, stimulants generally produce an overabundance of dopamine in your brain. Dopamine controls feelings of reward and pleasure.
After prolonged stimulants abuse, the brain can’t produce dopamine by itself anymore.
This inability to produce dopamine leads to users taking more stimulants. It’s a vicious cycle that keeps on going. This is a major reason why stimulant abuse is often associated with depression.
Using stimulants can also cause psychosis, chest pain, panic attacks, stroke, kidney damage, muscle weakness, abdominal pain, overdose, and heart attacks.
Types of Stimulants
Stimulants are available both by prescription and without a prescription. Here are some examples of stimulants:
Adderall is a common stimulant you can get with a prescription, but nonprescription Adderall use is on the rise. Other stimulants available by prescription that are frequently abused include Dexedrine, Ritalin, Concerta, Desoxyn, and Ephedrine.
Note: You can still experience the negative side effects of stimulants (like psychosis or panic attacks, for instance) if you’re taking the prescribed amount.
Other stimulants are street drugs that aren’t prescribed to anyone. This includes cocaine, crack, ecstasy (also known as MDMA), and crystal meth. These drugs are notorious for doing a lot of damage in short periods of time.
Why People Use Stimulants
People use stimulants for a variety of reasons. Many people simply like the feeling of using stimulants, while others use them for weight loss.
Because stimulants promote wakefulness and concentration, people use them for studying. People also use stimulants because they make you less aware of how much alcohol you consume. But know that alcohol and stimulants can be a deadly combination.
Others use stimulants because they have emotional or mental problems they’re trying to escape through drug use.
Either way, all of these “reasons” for using stimulants still pave the path to drug addiction and abuse.
How People Use Stimulants
The ways people use stimulants make these drugs even more dangerous.
Prescribed stimulants come in pill form. People who abuse stimulants often break the capsule in half or empty the contents of time-released capsules to make them kick in faster. Tampering with stimulant pills is dangerous because it increases one’s likelihood of overdosing.
Individuals suffering from stimulant addiction also take stimulants via injection or by smoking them. Injection and smoking make the drugs kick in faster, but both of these methods are the most dangerous. Smoking crack significantly harms your lungs and can lead to serious infections.
Snorting or swallowing stimulants are slower at increasing blood levels, so they produce slower, less intense effects. However, you’re still at a serious risk for experiencing harmful side effects if you take stimulants in these ways.
Symptoms and Asking Questions
If you suspect you or a loved one are abusing stimulants, you need to ask certain questions. The answers must be completely honest.
Do you or your loved one experience the following symptoms? These symptoms include:
- Dilated pupils
- Appetite loss
- Weight loss
- Anxiety attacks
- Increased breathing rate
- Poor hygiene
Once again, assessing symptoms requires honest answers.
How often do you or your loved one use stimulants? How often do doctors want this person to take stimulants, if at all?
Do you or your loved one break pills apart or inject, smoke, or snort stimulants? If so, this is stimulant abuse.
What are the reasons behind using stimulants? The only right answer is to treat a health condition with a doctor’s supervision. Using stimulants to treat self-diagnosed problems is still stimulant abuse.
Do you/your loved one take more stimulants than you should? Whether it’s exceeding the prescribed dose or taking an excess amount of stimulants, taking stimulants puts your health in jeopardy.
What To Do
Once someone admits to stimulant abuse, remain as calm and non-judgmental as possible while approaching them about the subject. Emphasize positive things such as personal abilities or a future without drug abuse whenever you can.
If a person can’t stop using stimulants on their own, it’s important to get them professional help. Stimulant addiction is a legitimate medical and psychological problem that needs proper treatment.
Research different counselors and drug treatment programs in your area. Make sure these providers accept your insurance before signing in.
Talk with facility directors and see which program is best. Depending on the severity of the stimulant addiction, there are both inpatient and outpatient treatment programs to treat this addiction.
If your loved one is addicted to stimulants, encourage them to get as much help as possible. If possible, offer to take them to the treatment program. Be supportive of your loved one’s sobriety and recovery in whatever ways you can.
Recovery Is Possible
Police seized 15 kilograms of stimulants for every kilogram of heroin they seized in the last 5 years. This means stimulant abuse is increasing in the United States.
At least 2.7 million people started using stimulants in 2016 to get high. That number is climbing at a devastating rate. Treat stimulant addiction before it’s too late.
Make a healthy decision and learn more about stimulant addiction programs. It could help you save a life.<|endoftext|>Mersin, Türkiye’de gayrimenkul satın almak için hangi belgeler gereklidir?
Türkiye’de gayrimenkul satın almak için bazı belgeler gereklidir, bunlar arasında geçerli bir pasaport ve yerel vergi dairesinden alınabilecek bir Türk vergi numarası bulunur. İşlemleri gerçekleştirmek için bir Türk banka hesabı açmanız da gerekebilir. Emlak acenteniz, gerekli belgelerin tam listesini size sağlayabilir ve bu süreçte size yardımcı olabilir.
✅ İstanbul'da Rusça konuşulan mahallelerin karşılaştırılması
Kontrol listesini indirin. Ücretsizdir!
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"پساب" برای آبیاری فضای سبز مناسب است
یک کارشناس ارشد آلودگی محیط زیست گفت: استانداردهای کیفی پساب هنوز صد در صد قابل قبول نیست، اما برای آبیاری فضای سبز مناسب است، زیرا در شرایط خشکسالی چارهای غیر از استفاده از این پساب برای آبیاری فضای سبز نیست.
اردشیر خسروی در گفت و گو با ایمنا اظهار کرد: مطالعات و استفاده از نظرات کارشناسی، پایش آب، خاک و آفتها از مهمترین عوامل تأثیرگذار در کیفیت منابع خاک گیاهان و فضای سبز است.
وی افزود: برای کنترل هرچه بیشتر کیفیت منابع خاک و گیاه نیازمند برنامههای پایش در محدوده زمانی مشخص هستیم که لازم است این کنترلها از سوی تیمهای متخصص انجام شود.
این کارشناس ارشد آلودگی محیط زیست استانداردهای کیفی پساب موجود در تصفیهخانهها را در حد قابل قبول دانست و خاطرنشان کرد: بسیاری از پارامترها در حد قابل قبول است و تنها برخی از پارامترها نیاز به توجه بیشتری از طرف متولی دارد که این توجه بدون کنترل دقیق تصفیه خانهها امکان پذیر نیست.
خسروی ادامه داد: با توجه به محدودیتهای مالی استانداردهای کیفی پساب هنوز صد در صد قابل قبول نیست، اما برای آبیاری فضای سبز مناسب است، زیرا در شرایط خشکسالی چارهای غیر از استفاده از این پساب برای آبیاری فضای سبز نیست.
وی در زمینه تأثیرکاربرد پساب در فضای سبز میدان میوه و تره بار اظهار کرد: کاربرد پساب در فضای سبز میدان میوه و تره بار تنها جهت نگهداری از فضای سبز است و برای توسعه فضای سبز نیازمند مطالعات بیشتری در این راستا هستیم.
این کارشناس ارشد آلودگی محیط زیست با بیان اینکه رعایت استانداردها و مطالعات و پایش های پیوسته ضروری است، خاطرنشان کرد: نیاز است بررسی و پایش هم برای خاک و هم برای آب صورت گیرد و پیشنهاد میشود در این زمینه گونههای دیگر از لحاظ زیباشناسی و زیست محیطی جایگزین گونههای پرآب شود.
به گزارش ایمنا، سیمنار « بررسی علل خشکیدگی گیاهان در عرصه فضای سبز میدان میوه و تره بار اصفهان و بررسی کیفی پساب و تأثیر آن بر اختلالات فیزیولوژیکی گیاهان در عرصه فضای سبز میدان میوه و تره بار» در محل سازمان پارکها برگزار شد.<|endoftext|>CSU at Center of Zombie Deer Disease
There is a mysterious disease among the deer population in North America that has had scientists at Colorado State University concerned that it could evolve into a huge health concern for humans. Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), or "zombie deer disease" was first discovered in 1967 in Fort Collins and has since spread to herds across the country, in Canada, South Korea, and Norway, according to NPR.
The research is focused on "misfolded proteins" called prions that cause the healthy proteins to also misfold. A big concern for scientists is that while this prion disease only harms certain species, they "can evolve to overcome those limitations". In other words, they could grow beyond their ability to infect just deer and move on to other animals and humans.
These prions are transmitted, according to the New York Times, through infected deer or cadavers, as the plants are coated with the prions and can be dormant for years or decades. An infected animal can live for two years before showing any symptoms of CWD. Symptoms that include a vacant stare, thick saliva, drooping heads and exposed rib cages.
The disease has been known for 50 years and to date there have been no reported human illnesses. Also, there is no evidence that infected meat has ever harmed people. However, Mark Zabel, associate director at CSU's Prion Research Center, found that macaque monkeys contracted the disease after eating the prion infected meat. Along with CSU's research, Matt Dunfee, head of the Chronic Wasting Disease Alliance in Fort Collins, says that while there is a barrier between humans and CWD, he also says, "that barrier might not be quite as robust as we once thought.", NPR reported.
While the research continues at CSU, Dr. Mark D. Zabel-an immunologist at CSU, is developing a plan to burn plots of National Park Service land both here in Colorado and in Arkansas to help stave off the advancement of this disease.
Colorado Parks and Wildlife are asking hunters to test their kills for CWD so that they can improve their knowledge of infection rates, according to their website.<|endoftext|>The impact of violence in communities is far-reaching: when people don't feel safe in their communities, they are less likely to use local parks and community centers and access services such as public transportation. When parents don't feel safe in their communities, they are hesitant to let their children play outside or walk to school. Also, communities perceived as being unsafe are less likely to benefit from investments such as grocery stores.
Until now, very little research on the impact of community violence on healthy eating and activity—and potential solutions—has been done. With funding from Kaiser Permanente, Prevention Institute has written Addressing the Intersection: Preventing Violence and Promoting Healthy Eating and Active Living.
Addressing the Intersection provides an explanation of the inter-relationship between violence and healthy eating and activity. The findings and recommendations offered in this paper can support
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ate dolore, che pochi tra le vostre genti sperimentano senza un significativo prosciugamento delle energie. In effetti, la stabilità dell’entità è notevole. In qualsiasi misura, l’entità in questo modo è divenuta prosciugata e inoltre ha sentito accentuate altre distorsioni come quelle a causa di una varietà di esperienze, poiché questo è un mezzo per bilanciare l’esperienza interiore del dolore fisico. A causa della apprensione percepita da questa entità, tali attività sono state scoraggiate. Questo ha prosciugato ulteriormente l’entità.
La volontà di essere al servizio del Creatore attraverso le maniere di offrirsi come strumento in questi lavori, quindi, dava un’opportunità per la prova di risolutezza. Questa entità ha utilizzato una certa (quantità di) energia vitale per alimentare e rifornire la volontà. Nessuna energia fisica è stata usata dallo strumento, ma le energie vitali sono state sfruttate in modo che questa entità potesse avere, ancora una volta coscientemente, l’opportunità di scegliere di servire l’Uno Infinito Creatore.
88.7 Interrogante: Il piccolo cristallo che lo strumento usa su di lei durante la sessione è di qualche beneficio o detrimento?
Ra: Io sono Ra. Questo cristallo è benefico fintanto che colui che lo ha caricato sta agendo in modo orientato positivamente.
88.8 Interrogante: chi ha caricato il cristallo?
Ra: Io sono Ra. Questo cristallo è stato caricato per essere utilizzato da questo strumento da colui noto come Neil.
88.9 Interrogante: Sarebbe un’infrazione della prima distorsione dirci se egli sta ancora agendo in modo positivo, non è vero?
Ra: Io sono Ra. Ci rendiamo conto che hai risposto alla tua stessa domanda.
88.10 Interrogante: Il nostro editore richiede immagini per il libro, La Legge dell’Uno, che sta per essere stampato in questo momento. Vorresti commentare l’opportunità, il beneficio o il detrimento, magico o di altra natura, dell’utilizzo delle immagini di questa particolare situazione, dello strumento e degli accessori, nel libro?
Ra: Io sono Ra. La convenienza pratica di un tale progetto è completamente un prodotto del tuo discernimento. Ci sono considerazioni magiche.
In primo luogo, se si scattano foto di un lavoro, l’immagine visiva deve essere quella che è; cioè, è bene per voi fotografare solo un lavoro reale e nessuna “messa in scena” né sostituzione di qualsiasi materiale. Non devono esservi distorsioni che questo gruppo possa evitare più di quanto desidereremmo distorsioni con le nostre parole.
In secondo luogo, è sconsigliabile fotografare lo strumento o qualsiasi parte della stanza di lavoro mentre lo strumento è in trance. Questo è un contatto a banda stretta e desideriamo mantenere costanti le energie elettriche ed elettromagnetiche quando la loro presenza è necessaria e non presenti in tutti gli altri casi.
88.11 Interrogante: mi dispiace. Vai avanti. Se intendevi continuare, continua. In caso contrario, farò una domanda.
Ra: Io sono Ra. In terzo luogo, vogliamo affermare che, una volta che lo strumento è consapevole che l’immagine sarà scattata, durante l’intero processo di ripresa, sia prima che dopo il lavoro, lo strumento è tenuto a rispondere continuamente ai discorsi, assicurando così che nessuna trance è imminente.
88.12 Interrogante: Da quello che mi hai detto, quindi, ho pianificato quanto segue: dopo che una sessione è completa e lo strumento è stato risvegliato, prima di spostare lo strumento, lo strumento ci parlerà continuamente mentre scatto foto della posa in cui si trova lo strumento in quel momento. Oltre a questo farò altre foto dello strumento nell’altra stanza, e probabilmente anche di noi (insieme), solo per ulteriori foto di noi come richiesto dall’editore. È questo l’ottimale, o uno degli ottimali, espletamenti di questa richiesta?
Ra: Io sono Ra. Sì. Chiediamo che ogni fotografia dica la verità, che siano datate, e risplendano con chiarezza in modo che non vi sia ombra di alcuna espressione se non genuina che possa essere offerta a coloro che cercano la verità.
Veniamo come umili messaggeri della Legge dell’Uno, desiderosi di ridurre le distorsioni. Chiediamo a voi, che siete stati nostri amici, lavorate con ogni considerazione come sopra discussa, non con l’intenzione di rimuovere rapidamente un dettaglio insignificante ma, come in tutti i modi (as in all ways), considerare tale come un’altra opportunità per, come l’adepto deve, essere voi stessi e offrire ciò che è dentro e con voi senza simulazioni di alcun tipo.
88.13 Interrogante: Grazie. Vorrei chiederti qual è stata la produzione iniziale del tarocco, dove questo concetto si è formato e dove i tarocchi sono stati registrati per la prima volta, dove è stato fatto questo-il primo concetto?
Ra: Io sono Ra. Il concetto di tarocco ha avuto origine nell’influenza planetaria che chiamate Venere.
88.14 Intervistatore: Il concetto è stato dato a – lasciatemi chiedere – dici che ha avuto origine lì … questo concetto è stato progettato come uno strumento di addestramento per coloro che abitarono Venere in quel momento o è stato ideato da quelli di Venere come uno strumento di addestramento per quelli della Terra?
Ra: Io sono Ra. I tarocchi sono stati ideati dalla popolazione della terza densità di Venere, una grande misura del vostro spazio/tempo nel vostro passato. Come abbiamo notato l’esperienza della terza densità di quelli di Venere ha trattato molto più profondamente e armoniosamente con quello che si potrebbe chiamare: rapporto con altri-sé, lavoro di trasferimento di energia sessuale, e ricerca filosofica o metafisica. Il prodotto di molte, molte generazioni di lavoro su ciò che abbiamo concepito essere la mente archetipica produsse il tarocco che fu utilizzato dai nostri popoli come un aiuto all’addestramento nello sviluppo della personalità magica.
88.15 Domanda: Farò un’ipotesi che quelli della terza densità di Venere che furono i primi a penetrare parzialmente il velo raccogliendo informazioni sulla natura della mente archetipica e del processo di velatura e da questo fu concepito il tarocco come un metodo per insegnare agli altri. È corretto o no?
Ra: Io sono Ra. È così.
88.16 Interrogante: Presumo anche, e potrei anche non essere corretto (in questo), che l’attuale lista che ho dei ventidue nomi dei tarocchi non sia esattamente in accordo con la generazione originale dei tarocchi di Ra. Potresti descrivere i tarocchi originali, prima di tutto dicendomi se ci fossero stati ventidue archetipi? Questo deve essere stato lo stesso. Erano questi gli stessi della lista che ti ho letto in una precedente sessione o erano differenti?
Ra: Io sono Ra. Come abbiamo affermato in precedenza, ogni archetipo è un concetto complesso e può essere considerato non solo dagli individui ma (anche) da quelli delle stesse influenze razziali e planetarie in modi unici. Pertanto, non è informativo ricostruire le differenze piuttosto minime in termini descrittivi tra il tarocco da noi usato e quello usato da quelli dell’Egitto e dai discendenti spirituali di quei primi studenti di questo sistema di studio.
L’unico grande passo avanti che fu fatto dopo che il nostro lavoro in terza densità fu completato è stata la giusta enfasi data all’Arcano Numero Ventidue che abbiamo chiamato “La Scelta”. Nella nostra esperienza eravamo consapevoli che un tale archetipo unificante esisteva, ma non abbiamo dato a quell’archetipo il corretto complesso di concetti al fine di utilizzare in modo più efficace quell’archetipo al fine di promuovere la nostra evoluzione.
88.17 Interrogante: farò questa affermazione sulla mia comprensione di alcuni archetipi e ti permetterò di correggere questa affermazione. Mi sembra che il “Significatore” di mente, corpo e spirito sia azionato in ciascuno di questi dal “Catalizzatore”. Questo produce “Esperienza” che poi porta alla “Trasformazione” e produce “la Grande Via”. Questo è lo stesso processo per la mente, il corpo e lo spirito. Gli archetipi vengono solo ripetuti ma agiscono in modo diverso come “Catalizzatore” a causa delle differenze di mente, corpo e spirito. Essi producono un diverso tipo di “Esperienza” per ciascuno a causa delle differenze nei tre. “La Trasformazione” è leggermente diversa. “La Grande Via” è in qualche modo diversa, ma gli archetipi stanno tutti fondamentalmente facendo la stessa cosa. Stanno solo agendo su tre diverse parti del complesso mente/corpo/spirito in modo che possiamo condensare l’intera mente archetipica “in un modo di dire” (so that we can say that) che nel rendere il “Significatore” un complesso, fondamentalmente abbiamo fornito un modo per “Catalizzatore” di creare “Trasformazione” in modo più efficiente. Può correggere la mia dichiarazione, per favore?
Ra: Io sono Ra. Nella tua affermazione la correttezza è così intrecciata nei viticci del più fondamentale malinteso che la correzione della tua affermazione è difficile. Faremo commenti e da questi commenti ti chiederemo di permettere che un possibile riallineamento della concettualizzazione si verifichi.
La mente archetipica è una parte grande e fondamentale del complesso mentale, uno dei suoi elementi più basilari e una delle più ricche fonti di informazione per il cercatore dell’Unico Creatore Infinito. Tentare di condensare gli archetipi significa fare un tentativo errato. Ogni archetipo è un significativo “ding an sich“, o cosa in sé, con il proprio complesso di concetti. Sebbene sia informativo esaminare le relazioni di un archetipo con un altro, si può dire che questa linea di indagine è secondaria rispetto alla scoperta della più pura “Gestalt ” o visione (d’insieme) o melodia che ogni archetipo significa sia per la mente intellettuale che per quella intuitiva.
I Significatori dei complessi Mente, Corpo e Spirito sono complesso in sé e per sé (are complex in and of themselves), e gli archetipi di Catalizzatore, Esperienza, Trasformazione e Grande Via sono visti più fruttuosamente come complessi indipendenti che hanno le proprie melodie con cui possono informare la mente della sua natura.
Ti chiediamo di considerare che la mente archetipica informa quei pensieri che possono avere rilevanza per la mente, il corpo o lo spirito. Gli archetipi non hanno un collegamento diretto con il corpo o lo spirito. Tutto deve essere portato su attraverso i livelli superiori della mente subconscia alla mente cosciente e da lì possono fuggire dove gli era stato ordinato di andare. Se usati in modo controllato sono molto utili. Piuttosto che continuare oltre i confini della tua dichiarazione precedente, apprezzeremmo l’opportunità per la tua re-interrogazione in questo momento in modo da poterti rispondere in modo più preciso.
88.18 Interrogante: Farò le seguenti domande per chiarire possibilmente solo il metodo di insegnamento di questi concetti che possono fornirmi importanti indizi per comprendere i concetti stessi. Ra usava carte simili ai “mazzi di tarocchi” per scopi di addestramento in terza densità?
Ra: Io sono Ra. No
88.19 Interrogante: cosa usava Ra in terza densità?
Ra: Io sono Ra. Sei consapevole nei tuoi tentativi di visualizzazione magica della configurazione mentale di visualizzazioni a volte piuttosto complesse. Questi sono mentali e disegnate con la mente. Un altro esempio ben noto nella tua cultura è la visualizzazione, nella tua massa, della distorsione dell’amore dell’Uno Infinito Creatore chiamato Cristianesimo, in cui una piccola parte dei vostri alimenti (ostia, vino) è visto come un uomo mentalmente configurato ma del tutto reale, l’uomo a te noto come Jehoshua o, come tu chiami questa entità ora, Gesù.
È stato con questo metodo di visualizzazione mantenuta durante un periodo di addestramento, che abbiamo lavorato con questi concetti. Questi concetti sono stati occasionalmente disegnati. Tuttavia, il concetto di una visualizzazione per “carte” non è stato pensato da noi.
88.20 Interrogante: Bene, come ha fatto l’insegnante a trasmettere le informazioni allo studente rispetto alla visualizzazione?
Ra: Io sono Ra. Il processo era cabalistico; cioè, della tradizione orale di bocca a orecchio.
88.21Interrogante: Quando Ra ha cercato di insegnare agli egiziani il concetto di tarocco, fu utilizzato lo stesso processo, o uno diverso?
Ra: Io sono Ra. Lo stesso processo fu utilizzato. Tuttavia, coloro che erano insegnanti/studenti dopo di noi disegnarono prima queste immagini al meglio delle loro capacità all’interno del luogo dell’iniziazione e successivamente iniziarono l’uso di quelle che chiamate “carte” recanti le rappresentazioni di queste visualizzazioni.
88.22 Interrogante: gli Arcani di Corte e gli Arcani Minori erano una parte degli insegnamenti di Ra o era qualcosa che è venuto dopo?
Ra: Io sono Ra. Quelle carte di cui parli erano il prodotto dell’influenza di quelli di Caldea e Sumer.
88.23 Interrogante: Precedentemente (nella sessione 76) hai menzionato che i tarocchi erano un metodo di divinazione. Lo spiegheresti?
Ra: Io sono Ra. Dobbiamo prima separare i tarocchi come metodo di divinazione da questi Arcani Maggiori come rappresentativi dei ventidue archetipi della mente archetipica.
Il valore di ciò che chiamate astrologia è significativo se usato da quelle entità iniziate che capiscono, se perdonerete il termine improprio, le considerazioni a volte intricate della Legge della Confusione. Quando ogni influenza planetaria entra nella rete energetica della vostra sfera, quelli sulla sfera sono mossi tanto quanto la luna che si muove intorno alla vostra sfera, muove le acque sopra le vostre profondità. La vostra propria natura è acqua in quanto voi, come complessi mente/corpo/spirito, siete facilmente impressionati e mossi. In effetti, questa è la fibra e la natura stessa del vostro viaggio e della vostra veglia in questa densità: non solo per essere mossi, ma per istruire voi stessi sul modo preferito del vostro movimento nella mente, nel corpo e nello spirito.
Pertanto, quando ogni entità entra nella rete energetica planetaria, ciascuna entità sperimenta due principali influssi planetari, quello del concepimento, che ha a che fare con la “materialistica” (physical), manifestazione del raggio giallo dell’incarnazione, e quella del momento che chiamate nascita quando il respiro è attirato per la prima volta nel complesso del corpo chimico del raggio giallo. Così coloro che conoscono le stelle e le loro configurazioni e influenze sono in grado di vedere una mappa abbastanza dettagliata del paese attraverso il quale un’entità ha viaggiato, sta viaggiando, o ci si può aspettare che viaggi, sia sul fisico, il mentale o il livello spirituale. Tale entità avrà sviluppato le abilità dell’iniziato che sono normalmente conosciute tra i vostri popoli come psichiche o paranormali.
Quando gli archetipi vengono mescolati nel mix di carte orientate astrologicamente che formano i cosiddetti Arcani di Corte e Arcani Minori, questi archetipi vengono magnetizzati dalle impressioni psichiche di chi lavora con le carte, e in questa maniera diventano strumenti di un collegamento tra il praticante di determinazioni e divinazioni astrologiche e colui che richiede informazioni. Spesso tali rappresentazioni archetipiche appariranno in modo tale da avere risultati apparentemente interessanti, aventi significato nella configurazione per l’interrogante. In sé e per sé, gli Arcani Maggiori non hanno un posto legittimo nella divinazione, ma, piuttosto, sono strumenti per l’ulteriore conoscenza del sé da parte del sé allo scopo di entrare in un più profondamente, acutamente realizzato momento presente.
88.24 Interrogante: Ra deve aver avuto, diciamo, un programma di lezioni o un corso di addestramento per i ventidue archetipi da dare a quelli di terza densità di Ra o, più tardi, a quelli in Egitto. Descriveresti questo scenario per il corso di formazione?
Ra: Io sono Ra. Questa sarà l’ultima domanda completa di questo lavoro.
Troviamo più che appropriato discutere i nostri piani per far conoscere agli iniziati sul vostro pianeta questa particolare versione degli archetipi della mente archetipica. La nostra prima fase è stata la presentazione delle immagini, una dopo l’altra, nel seguente ordine: uno, otto, quindici; due, nove, sedici; tre, dieci, diciassette; quattro, undici, diciotto; cinque, dodici, diciannove; sei, tredici, venti; sette, quattordici, ventuno; ventidue. (LINK) In questo modo si potrebbero iniziare a scoprire le relazioni fondamentali tra mente, corpo e spirito, poiché per come uno vede, ad esempio, la Matrice della Mente in confronto alle Matrici del Corpo e dello Spirito può trarre alcune conclusioni provvisorie.
Quando, alla fine, lo studente ha padroneggi
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dequeue instructions would indiscriminately treat any segment as a queue, given only that the program issuing the instruction had loaded a capability permitting reading and writing the segment. One could not set up a segment so that some users could only enqueue messages, and not be able to dequeue--or even directly read--messages left by others. Such a distinction between queues and other segments can be made by introducing the concept of type in the protection system.
Consider, for example, the capability system in Fig. 6. Suppose we add to a capability an extra field, which we will name the type field. This field will have the value 1 if the object described by the capability is an ordinary segment, and the value 2 if the object is to be considered a queue. The protection descriptor registers are also expanded to contain a type field. We add to the processor the knowledge of which types are suitable as operands for each instruction. Thus the special instructions for manipulating queues require that the operand capability have type field 2, while all other instructions require an operand capability with type field 1. Further, the interpretation of the permission bits can be different for the queue type and the segment type. For the queue type, one might use the first permission bit to control use of the enqueue instruction and the second permission bit for the dequeue instruction. Finally, we should extend the "create" operation to permit specification of the type of object being created.
Clearly, one could extend the notion of type beyond segments and queues; any data structure could be similarly distinguished and protected from misuse. Further, input and output streams attached to interactive terminals, printers, and the like could be considered distinct types with their own repertoire of separately permitted operations. The concept of type extension is not restricted to capability systems; in an access control list system one could place the type field in the access controller and require that the processor present to the memory, along with each operand address, an indication of the type and permission bits required for the operation being performed. Table I lists some typical system-implemented objects and the kinds of operations one might selectively permit. This table could be extended to include other objects that are basically interpreted data structures, such as accounts or catalogs.
|Object||Typical Separately Permittable Operations|
|Data segment||READ data from the segment
WRITE data into the segment
Use any capability found in the segment
Write a capability into the segment
|Access controller||Read access control list
Modify names appearing on an access control list
Modify permissions in access control list entries
Destroy objects protected by this access controller
|FIFO message queue||Enqueue a message
Dequeue a message
Examine queue contents without dequeueing
Issue device-control commands
|Remove recording medium (e.g. magnetic tape reel)||READ data
WRITE over data
WRITE data in new area
Finally, one may wish to extend dynamically the range of objects protected. Such a goal might be reached by making the type field large enough to contain an additional unique identifier, and allowing for software interpretation of the access to typed objects. This observation brings us to the subject of user-programmed controls on sharing and the implementation of protected objects and protected subsystems. We shall not attempt to examine this topic in depth, but rather only enough to learn what problems are encountered.
The first limitation is that only those access restrictions provided by the standard system facilities can be enforced. It is easy to imagine many cases where the standard controls are not sufficient. For example, an instructor who maintains his course grade records in a segment on an interactive system may wish to allow each student to read his own grades to verify correct recording of each assignment, but not the grades of other students, and to allow any student to examine the histogram of the class grades for each assignment. Implementing such controls within systems of the sort discussed in the last few sections would be awkward, requiring at least the creation of a separate segment for each student and for the distributions. If, in addition, the instructor wishes an assistant to enter new grades, but wants to guarantee that each grade entered cannot be changed later without the instructor's specific approval, we have a situation that is beyond the ability of the mechanisms so far described.
The mechanisms described so far cannot handle this situation because the manipulations we wish to perform on a grade or a set of grades are not fundamental operations of the base-level system. In essence, we wish to dynamically define a new type, the grade record, and provide a set of programs that interpretively implement the operations appropriate for this new type.44
The second limitation concerns users who borrow programs constructed by other users. Execution of a borrowed program in the borrower's domain can present a real danger to the borrower, for the borrowed program can exercise all the capabilities in the domain of the borrower. Thus a user must have a certain amount of faith in the provider of a program before he executes the program in his own domain.
The key to removing these limitations is the notion of a protected subsystem. A protected subsystem is a collection of program and data segments that is "encapsulated" so that other executing programs cannot read or write the program and data segments and cannot disrupt the intended operation of the component programs, but can invoke the programs by calling designated entry points. The encapsulated data segments are the protected objects. Programs in a protected subsystem can act as caretakers for the protected objects and interpretively enforce arbitrarily complex controls on access to them. Programs outside the protected subsystem are allowed to manipulate the protected objects only by invoking the care taker programs. Algorithms in these caretaker programs may perform any appropriate operation, possibly depending on the circumstances of invocation, and may even record each access request in some way in some protected objects. For example, the protected subsystem shown in Fig. 14 implements the grade keeping system discussed above. Clearly, any access constraints that can be specified in an algorithm can be implemented in this fashion. Giving users the ability to construct protected subsystems out of their own program and data segments allows users to provide arbitrary controls on sharing.
If programs inside a protected subsystem can invoke programs in another protected subsystem without compromising the security of the first subsystem, then we can plug together multiple protected subsystems to perform a computation. We also find a way around the borrowed program problem. The normal domain of a user is one example of a protected subsystem. The user arranges for programs borrowed from other users to execute outside of this "home" protected subsystem. In this way, the borrowed programs can be invoked without giving them access to all the programs and data of the borrower. If the borrowed program is malicious or malfunctions, the damage it can do is limited. The lending user could also encapsulate the lent program complex in a protected subsystem of its own and thus insulate it from the programs of the borrower.45
The notion of protected subsystems, then, provides mutual protection for multiple program complexes cooperating in the same computation and removes two limitations of facilities providing simple controlled sharing. It is clear from the description of protected subsystems that each must operate in its own domain. Implementing protected subsystems requires mechanisms that allow the association of more than one domain with a computation and also requires means for changing from one protection domain to another as control passes from one protected subsystem to another. The design must ensure that one protected subsystem cannot interfere in any way with the correct operation of another subsystem involved in the same computation.
We note in passing that the supervisor in most computer systems is an example of a protected subsystem. If general facilities are provided for supporting user-constructed protected subsystems, then these mechanisms can be applied to protect the supervisor from user programs as well. Thus the protection mechanisms are protecting their own implementation. The resulting uniformity is consistent with the design principle of economy of mechanism.
In order to implement protected subsystems, then, there must be a way of associating multiple domains with a single computation. One way would be to use a separate virtual processor, each with its own domain, for each protected subsystem, a notion proposed by Dennis and Van Horn and discussed by Lampson . A computation involving multiple protected subsystems would require multiple cooperating virtual processors. The invocation of one protected subsystem by another, and the communication of any response, would be done using the interprocessor communication facilities of the system . An implementation using multiple virtual processors, though conceptually straightforward, tends to be awkward and inefficient in practice. Furthermore, it tends to obscure important features of the required mechanisms. Unless there is an inherent reason for the protected subsystems in a computation to be expressed as asynchronous activities, a single virtual processor implementation seems more natural. Such an implementation would require the association of multiple domains with a single virtual processor, a strategy proposed by LeClerc , and explored in detail by Lampson , Schroeder ,Needham ,Sturgis , Jones , and Rotenberg . In this case, communication among protected subsystems could be via interprocedure call and return operations.
The essence of changing domains is, in access control list terms, to change principal identifiers; in capability terms it is to acquire the set of capabilities of the new domain. In both cases, it is also essential that the virtual processor begin execution at some agreed-to starting point in the new domain.
Let us consider first an access control list implementation. Suppose we extend the possible permissions on a segment, as recorded in an access controller, to include ENTER permission, and add one more field to an access controller, the domain identifier, which is the principal identifier of the domain to be entered. The meaning of ENTER permission on a segment is that a virtual processor having only that permission may use (the first address in) that segment only as the target of a GO TO or CALL instruction. Further, upon executing a GO TO or CALL instruction, the processor will automatically pick up the domain identifier field in the access controller and use it as the principal identifier in transactions with the memory system.
We now have a controlled domain entry facility. A user wishing to provide a protected subsystem can do so by setting the access control lists of all objects that are to be internal parts of the system to contain one of his own principal identifiers. He also adds to the access control list of the initial procedure of his subsystem ENTER permission for any other principals who are allowed to use his protected subsystem.
In a capability system, a similar addition produces protected subsystems. The permission field of a capability is extended to include ENTER permission, and when a capability is used as the target of a GO TO or a CALL instruction, control is passed to the procedure in the segment pointed to by the capability. Simultaneous with passing control to the procedure, the processor switches on the READ permission bit of the capability, thereby making available to the virtual processor a new domain--all those objects that can be reached starting from capabilities found in the procedure.
Two mechanisms introduced earlier can now be seen to be special cases of the general domain entry. In the initial discussion of the capability system, we noted that the authentication system starts a new user by allowing a virtual processor to enter that user's domain at a controlled starting point. We could use the domain entry mechanism to accomplish this result as follows. A system program is "listening" to all currently unused terminals or system ports. When a user walks up to a terminal and attempts to use it, the system program creates a new virtual processor and has that processor ENTER the domain named by the prospective user. The entry point would be to a program, perhaps supplied by the user himself, which authenticates his identity before doing any other computation. Because a protected subsystem has been used, the program that monitors the unused terminals does not have access to the data in the protected subsystem (in contrast with the system of Fig. 7), a situation in better accord with the principle of least privilege. Instead, it has an enter capability for every domain that is intended to be entered from a terminal, but that capability leads only to a program that demands authentication.
We have sketched only the bare essentials of the mechanism required to provide domain switching. The full mechanics of a practical system that implements protected objects and subsystems are beyond the scope of this tutorial, but it is useful to sketch quickly the considerations those mechanisms must handle.<|endoftext|>78
Dolci
Pan di Spagna alle mele
45m
Media
Ingredienti
4
Porzioni
uova
7
zucchero
180 g
farina
180 g
fecola di patate
30 g
mele rosse
2
yogurt greco
1
ricotta
100 g
zucchero
2
scorza di una arancia
q.b.
zucchero a velo
q.b.
burro
30 g
miele
20 g
Procedimento
1 di 4
Lavare le mele, tagliarle a fettine mantenendo la buccia. In una padellina far sciogliere il burro, aggiungere le mele e farle rosolare per un paio di minuti. Aggiungere poi i due cucchiai di zucchero e farle caramellare.
2 di 4
Per il pan di Spagna, montare le uova con lo zucchero finché non diventano spumose, incorporare, un po’ per volta, la farina setacciata e la fecola, amalgamare il tutto e versare nello stampo da 26 cm foderato da carta da forno. Infornare a 180º per 40 minuti.
3 di 4
In una ciotola mettere lo yogurt, la ricotta, la scorza della arancia e il miele e mescolare il tutto.
4 di 4
Una volta cotto il pan di Spagna, farlo raffreddare e poi tagliarlo a metà. Spalmarlo con la crema di yogurt e poi adagiare le fettine di mela caramellate, chiudere la torta con l’altra parte di pan di Spagna e ricoprire il tutto con lo zucchero a velo.<|endoftext|>If you work in the field of healthcare, you’ve more than likely heard of HIPAA law. HIPAA stands for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. This law was put into place to protect the privacy and rights of patients and to safeguard patient medical information. Whether you work in the medical industry, or you just want to understand how your medical information is being protected and secured, you need to understand HIPAA law and how it affects the use of patient information and the transmission of electronic medical records.
What is HIPAA Law?
HIPAA was originally passed in the United States and signed into law on August 21, 1996. The main purpose of HIPAA is to protect and sevure patient medical data, as well as patient insurance information, and other personal information. There are three parts to HIPAA: The Privacy Rule, The Security Rule, and the Breach Notification rule. The Privacy Rule defines PHI, Protected Health Information, as “any information held by a covered entity which concerns health status, the provision of healthcare, or payment for healthcare that can be linked to an individual.” This rules was later updated on April 21, 2005, to address electronic Protected Health Information (ePHI). The Security Rule covers how patient information is protected. The third part of HIPAA, the Breach Notification Rule, pertains to what constitutes a breach of security and the steps that need to be taken if a security breach occurs and a patient’s medical information is illegally accessed. If you work in healthcare in any capacity, whether as a doctor, nurse, transcriptionist, receptionist, or even at home as a medical coder, medical writer, or medical claims examiner, you must comply with HIPAA privacy, security, and breach notification guidelines. Mandatory compliance means that anyone who works in the healthcare industry and has access to patient data must take any precautions that are necessary to remain HIPAA compliant.
What Are The Objectives of HIPAA?
HIPAA was created with the following objectives:
- to “improve the portability and accountability of health insurance coverage” for employees between jobs
- to combat waste, fraud and abuse within the healthcare and health insurance industries
- to promote the use of medical savings accounts through tax breaks
- to provide insurance coverage for employees with pre-existing medical conditions
- to simplify health insurance administration
The Privacy and Security Rules were put into place to ensure that:
- a patient has the right to control access to their own health information
- a patient is not required to disclose information about any healthcare they receive that is privately funded
- all healthcare providers take the necessary steps to determine how patient information is disclosed, whether the disclosure is in the form of physical documentation or electronic transmission
- the patient grants permission to use their personal information for marketing, fundraising, or research purposes
Since HIPAA has changed the way that doctors, nurses, and staff handle patient medical records, insurance information, and personal data, let’s take a look at what you need to know about complying with HIPAA law, especially if you are interested in pursuing a career in healthcare.
How Do I Comply with HIPAA in the Medical Office?
If you are working in the healthcare field, or you’re thinking about working in the healthcare field, it’s important to comply with HIPAA in the medical office, as well as in your home office if you are working remotely. Here’s how to remain HIPAA compliant:
- Keep patient records out of public reach. Make sure paper records aren’t left in open areas with public access. If the patient’s records are on a computer, make sure the monitor is facing away from a public area, or invest in a privacy screen. If the computer is in a public area, remember to sign off from your computer if you step away from your desk.
- Be careful not to reveal personal information about patients to other patients, or to anyone else who is not directly involved with the patient’s healthcare.
- Do not sell or otherwise release patient information to third parties. This violates HIPAA law.
- Obtain consent from the patient themselves before releasing information to any unknown party, if someone other than the patient asks for the patient’s medical records or personal information.
- Protect the unique access ID and password that you use to sign on to your PC, especially if you have access to individual patient charts. This is important to ensure that any information being accessed is accessed only on a need-to-know basis.
- Ensure that you are only releasing PHI or ePHI to individuals with the right to access it – either the patient him or herself, their medical provider, or anyone the patient has allowed to have access to their medical records. Failure to comply with the HIPAA Privacy, and Security, and Breach Notification Rules places the healthcare organization – whether it is a doctor’s office or an insurance company – at risk of enforcement action which can include fines, loss of license, or loss of ability to provide insurance to patients. If an individual employee contributed to any violations, it also will put him or her at risk of disciplinary action, job loss, or even government fines.
In summary, the important thing to remember is that patients trust their healthcare providers and staff to protect their privacy and treat their medical records and personal information with the utmost respect and discretion. Whether you are pursuing a career in the healthcare industry or you are already working in the healthcare field, consider enrolling in the course entitled “How to Learn Professionalism in Healthcare (with REAL-WORLD Examples!)” offered by Avidity Medical Design Academy. You might also consider the course entitled, “How to Read Your Own Medical Record (Learn What is in YOUR Medical Files!) ” learn more about HIPAA law from the patient’s perspective, as well as from the perspective of working in the healthcare field. Visit the Avidity Medical Design Academy website to enroll in each of these courses, as well as other courses that might help you become successful in the field of healthcare.<|endoftext|>Rachel Feinstein working at the Porzellan Manufaktur Nymphenburg, Munich, 2019. Artwork ? Rachel Feinstein, Photo: Samuel Keyte
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ir. Servis yapmadan hemen önce böyle bir salata karıştırmanız gerekir..
Patates ile akan
Yemek pişirmek için ürünler:
- 1 kg patates (genç olanları alabilirsin);
- 1 kg kar;
- kereviz;
- 150 gr maydanoz, yeşil soğan;
- 0,5 yemek kaşığı. Ekşi krema;
- tuz biber.
Yemek yapmaya başlamanız gereken ilk şey, ot ve kerevizi doğramaktır. Daha sonra patatesleri küçük parçalar halinde kesin ve yapraklarla birlikte 30 dakika pişirin. Bu sürenin sonunda, yemek domates ve ekşi krema ile baharatlanmalı, üstüne doğranmış dereotu serpilmelidir..
Kış için kar nasıl tuzlanır
Rüyalar salamura ve tuzlanabilir. Tadını ve faydalı mikro elementlerini kaybetmez. Bu formda, yiyecekler birkaç ay saklanabilir..
Prosedüre başlamadan önce, bitkinin yeşil kütlesini akan su altında iyice yıkamanız ve kurutmanız gerekir. Daha sonra derin bir kaba alıp üzerini tuzlayın. Aşırıya kaçmadan her şeyi iyice karıştırın. Bu durumda oda sıcaklığında 15-30 dakika bekletin. Ayrıca üstüne küçük bir pres de koyabilirsiniz..
35 cm’den uzun olmayan bitkileri kullanmak en iyisidir, eski çalılar istenen sonucu vermez. Bu tür bitkiler, bileşimlerinde zarar verebilecek çok iyi olmayan bileşikler içerebilir..
Bir kaseye yerleştikten sonra bir kavanoza koymanız gerekir. Tuzlama için sadece bir kapakla dikkatlice kapatılabilen cam kaplar kullanın. Her şey doğru yapılırsa, meyve suyu akmayacak ve yeşil kütle her zaman ıslak olacaktır..
Badanayı bir kavanozda boşluk kalmayacak şekilde yaymak gerekir. Serin bir yerde dekapaj yapmaya devam edin. Mükemmel bir seçenek, bir mahzen veya buzdolabının alt rafıdır. Patates, çeşitli çorbalar pişirirken tuzlama kullanabilirsiniz..
Ayrıca rüyanın yaprakları kurutulabilir. Ancak bu durumda bile taze genç bitkiler kullanmak en iyisidir. Kurutulmuş yapraklar toz haline getirilir ve daha sonra biber veya diğer baharatlarla birleştirilir. Bu, çeşitli yemeklere inanılmaz lezzet katmak için harika bir seçenektir..
Badana yapraklarının nasıl pişirileceğini bilmek, tüm aileye sağlıklı bir ürün sağlayabilir. Ancak bu bitkiyi kötüye kullanmayın, çünkü bu sağlık durumunu kötüleştirebilir..<|endoftext|>Fransa'nın başkenti Paris'te evini kiraya veren genç bir kadın 3 hafta sonunda evin geldiği hali görünce büyük bir şok yaşadı. Modellik ve dansçılık yaparak geçimini sağlayan 23 yaşındaki Laurie Synakowski ek gelir elde etmek için evini kiraya çıkardı ancak bu kararından ötürü şimdi hiç olmadığı kadar pişman...
1 5
Zira 3 hafta için Kanadalı bir adama stüdyo dairesini kiralayan Laurie 45 bin TL'lik zararla karşı karşıya kaldı.
2 5
Fotoğraflarda yatak çarşafının tamamen idrar ve dışkıyla kaplı olduğu, banyonun kırılıp döküldüğü, yerlerde boş alkol şişelerinin ve çöplerin bulunduğu görülüyor.
3 5
Evin öncesi ve sonrası fotoğraflarını Facebook'tan yayınlayan Laurie Airbnb'den zararının karşılanmasını talep ediyor.
4 5<|endoftext|>در سال ۱۹۷۲ میلادی، ساعت های دیجیتال قیمتی بیشتر از یک ماشین داشتند
منبع خبر : دیجیاتو
دوشنبه 18 اسفند 1393 - 02:36
موضوع : دانش و فناوری
انتظار می رود که فردا، اپل جزئیات بیشتری را در مورد ساعت هوشمند خود منتشر نماید و برخی پیش بینی می کنند که عرضه این محصول، عاقبت منجر به گسترش بیش از پیش دستگاه های پوشیدنی شود. اما تا زمانی که چرخ تولید ساعت های...
The post در سال ۱۹۷۲ میلادی، ساعت های دیجیتال قیمتی بیشتر از یک ماشین داشتند appeared first on دیجیاتو.<|endoftext|>四名刺客在袭击中全部死亡，尽管有人在喉咙被割裂之前用力枪打了一拳，伤口很深，差点把他的头割伤了。愤怒和愤怒，贝恩对致命的电击不屑一顾，就好像对毒蛇咬过的东西不屑一顾一样。他又一次把注意力转向那个穿黑衣服的人。贝恩慢慢地向他走来，他的对手站在原地不动，被自己即将死亡的可怕消息吓得瘫痪了。把光剑竖直地举在他面前，好像它是一个护身符，可以把逼近的恶魔挡在门外。““对方叫什么名字？“康纳问。“维克.哈蒙德。他和贝克在一起有一段时间了。
“我们坐在附近的长凳上，多萝茜告诉我，她责备学校对整个事情处理不当，但是她并不惊讶林赛比其他孩子病得更厉害。“自从两年前我跟她父亲离婚后，她一直病得很厉害。自从我嫁给乔治以后，情况变得更糟了。她错过了很多学校——她老是吹鼻涕或胃痛，然后拒绝去。我似乎不能和她一起制定法律。”““你认为这是为什么？“我问。毫无疑问，撒克逊已经厌倦了喋喋不休地回答我的问题。感觉我已经不受欢迎了，我站起来说，“谢谢你的邀请，先生。撒克逊人。我会来的。”“我说我来了，他似乎并不激动，我走出家门，看上去很轻松。
没有美国驻军士兵留在城里，在城外大型训练基地的骨干之外。使用瑞典军队是不可能的，当然。使用丹麦军队……也许是可能的，但这在政治上是不明智的。丽贝卡环顾四周，看着她家非常大的门厅。““接下来发生了什么？“我问。“好，消防队长很快就到了，也许不到半个小时。他以为自己闻到了烟味，所以他撤离了礼堂。救护车把二十几个孩子送到医院，我只是想让大家冷静下来，“撒克逊说。他站起来走到窗前。“许多学生在哭，但是当他们的父母出现时，他们平静下来。
“博士。小的，很高兴收到你的来信，“撒克逊说。“谢谢您。“你能再打个电话给贝克·马哈菲的联系人，问问她在全球审计账户上是否有名叫拉斯蒂的年轻人？“电话线的另一端是死气沉沉的。“Jo？“““这是怎么回事？“她怀疑地问道。“我现在不能说，“康纳回答，降低嗓门“我来到你的办公室，替你填写，但是我真的需要你回电话给那个人，看看这个小伙子的情况。你能为我做这件事吗，Jo？“““我想.”““今晚你能帮我做吗？“““什么？“““是啊，就像现在。”
挪威人耸耸肩。“她是对的，你知道的。我们可以进行一次华丽的小冒险，当我们狡猾地朝.——”““闭嘴！你帮不了忙！““有一次，王子确信他已经让仆人闭嘴了——用这个词仆人”非常，他非常放松地回到公主身边。“Kristina如果我们像夜里小偷一样偷偷溜进马格德堡，我们削弱了我们想要完成的一切。这是关于合法性的问题。一切！所有的一切！要不然为什么我们在卢贝克待了这么久？我们为什么不马上去马格德堡？““克里斯蒂娜用手背擦了擦鼻子。而且没有把丽兹确定为订婚。利兹两周前离开美林公司，当时泰德·达文波特不愿讨论。而且一点也不生姜。至少在美林不是这样。但是，不像托德，康纳确信金杰存在。
直接收入的机会他会喜欢的。”“又停顿了很久。“好吧。”““谢谢，Jo。”他正要结束电话时，她大声说。“康纳？“““对？“““你玩过填字游戏吗？“““没有。烹饪食物会破坏我们食物中的生物液体。本质上，烹饪导致食物中胶体能量系统的死亡。没有它的胶体生命力，食物基本上是死的。活的食物，另一方面，具有较高的zeta电位和胶体结构。
““星期五晚上八点过后，“杰基表示抗议。“她可能回家了。”““那就叫她回家吧。”““康纳！“““我需要你做这个，Jo。你也可以电子邮件,但有点冷漠,需要更长的时间才能回复。问跟谁正在运行。告诉那个人你想志愿者帮助他们需要做的事,以换取经济的往返机票,一个小旅馆的房间,和费用报销的地面运输和快餐。谈论你的热情服务,你的爱,和你的专业知识。很畅销。
我也没提到你的名字。”““对方叫什么名字？“康纳问。“维克.哈蒙德。他和贝克在一起有一段时间了。他是华盛顿特区的大人物。办公室。”闯入者说丽兹只是个小卒。他声称自己是一名联邦特工。真相还是谎言？？埃米·理查兹在过去的48小时里不知从哪里两次出现，如果昨天她去美林外面的话，那可能三次。一次可能是巧合，不是两次。加文利用调查人员跟踪莉兹，还有他。而且没有把丽兹确定为订婚。
我今天怎么帮你？“他问。“我想继续我提到的那份问卷。这将是一个很好的机会，你帮助其他负责人谁可能不得不处理这类事件。这只是一页纸，上面有几个问题要问父母。多亏了卫生部门，回答是100%。研究证实，所有典型的群体性癔症特征都存在——晕厥和过度换气，迅速发病和病情缓解，女孩比男孩受影响更大，通过观察他人的症状来传播症状，强烈反对身体上的流行病。有，然而，这次暴发的一个有趣的转变。
““我是？“她困惑地皱起了眉头。“我没有请岸假。”““我为你请求的，“他眨眼，“跟我一样。”“贝塔佐伊德脸上露出惊讶的微笑，她跳上台阶，在他旁边。她阴谋地低声说，“我们能离开多久？“““我们整整十个小时都不能离开！“他喜笑颜开。但是现在什么都做不了。没有美国驻军士兵留在城里，在城外大型训练基地的骨干之外。使用瑞典军队是不可能的，当然。使用丹麦军队……也许是可能的，但这在政治上是不明智的。
我请一位统计学家帮我分析结果，我的假设被证明是正确的。这次暴发具有明显的大规模歇斯底里的特征。而早逝——家庭内部死亡或父母离婚——在患病学生中明显比在未患病学生中更为频繁。““至于你不在的时候做的工作，“船长继续说，“我有话要说。”““对，先生？“沃夫问。“做得好。”第四章晕倒的女学生1980春季五月的一个晚上，我在寒冷的剑桥公寓里学习卡尔·琼散文。我几乎睁不开眼睛，突然蒸汽加热器的嘶嘶声把我吓醒了。
活的食物，另一方面，具有较高的zeta电位和胶体结构。这很重要，然后，了解哪些因素会破坏我们生物胶体系统的zeta电位。根据弗拉纳根的研究，铝能严重破坏我们的生物流体系统的胶体性质。“你本该死的。”“传说中的艺术发现频率有一定的意义，我想知道…”他打开门，他们都加入了霍华德的行列。“霍华德，”医生开始说，“还有其他像这样雕刻的发现吗？”所以你认为它们也很重要吗？“我知道，只要回答这个问题。”霍华德开始说，“嗯，”很明显，医生的粗鲁态度有点让人吃惊，如果不是有点冒犯的话，“我相信大学博物馆有几件藏品。”
这取决于公众是否能够相信页面上呈现的数字是“公平和准确的”，借用我在会计界的朋友们的一句话。”“总统停下来露出自信的微笑，向镜头另一边的数百万人传达，即使对他时间要求很高，他理解财务会计的细微差别。他们在上次选举中选得很好，明智的做法是在11月再次做出同样的选择。“没有对公司损益表和资产负债表的公平和准确的陈述，我们的系统就如同一个由独裁者统治的第三世界国家一样，不可能在任何时候将资产国有化。因为没有这种准确性，一个强大的公司可能在一夜之间变得虚弱，而男人或女人一生的积蓄可能在一眨眼的功夫中消失。他在10米外用脚着地，一个小的，他刚才站着的地方有个冒烟的火坑。“赞纳！“那人喊道。“做点什么！““但是贝恩的学徒没有动。她只是站在一边，等待她的时间，观察她的行动。刺客们又袭击了贝恩，但不是用原力排斥他们，他允许自己的身体成为管道，把自己变成黑暗势力混乱力量的物理表现。他像旋风一样旋转，他的刀片似乎一下子就到处都是：黑客，砍伐，把敌人切成丝带。
““谢谢，Jo。”他正要结束电话时，她大声说。“康纳？“““对？“““你玩过填字游戏吗？“““没有。““开始。”““为什么？“““这会给你一个全新的视角。”“她是梅根·特里的女儿，她声称你是她的父亲。”““梅甘……”这位白发科学家用锉子锉了一下，他满眼都是回忆和遗憾。“我们会安排你看看她的供词，“皮卡德同情地说。“目前，我们有一个更紧迫的问题-如何处理航天飞机事故引起的指控。
我等先生的时候。撒克逊的外部办公室，我听到他累了，电话里刺耳的声音。听起来他好像在试图让父母放心，一切都很好。他挂了电话，出来迎接我。16个小时，他没有被传唤到法庭，也没有收到指挥官Data的任何消息，或者任何其他人。膳食和图书馆资料成了他的全部存在，他终于开始意识到长期监禁会是什么样子。他一心想为这些荒谬的谋杀指控辩护，在其他的试验结束后，他还没有意识到他会过什么样的生活。
告诉那个人你想志愿者帮助他们需要做的事,以换取经济的往返机票,一个小旅馆的房间,和费用报销的地面运输和快餐。谈论你的热情服务,你的爱,和你的专业知识。很畅销。他们的工作安全与公约的收入。即使是最大的协会在微薄的预算工作,和这些事件通常是他们赚的方式保持全年。“好，哈佛的几个医生听说了这种疾病，我们……我是说，我……对这种事情有些经验。”我去了图书馆，毕竟。“你能告诉我疫情是怎么开始的吗？“““基本上，六年级学生为春季演出而彩排了一半，“撒克逊说。“其余的学生都在礼堂里观看，这时台上的一个男孩晕倒了。
发生两天后，医院的实验室披露，13名患病儿童的尿样中含有杀虫剂中的化合物，塑料，还有消毒剂。尽管社区担心环境污染，许多家长惊讶地松了一口气，得知有关儿童尿液中毒素的实验室报告。他们想抓住那个解释，而不是考虑孩子的思想使他们生病的可能性。但几周后，害羞的官员宣布，学校内或周围没有发现毒素。正如我在《新英格兰医学杂志》上描述这项研究的文章中所述，正是储存了尿样的塑料容器将毒素浸出到样品中。所有储存在玻璃容器中的尿样都是干净的。闯入者说丽兹只是个小卒。他声称自己是一名联邦特工。真相还是谎言？？埃米·理查兹在过去的48小时里不知从哪里两次出现，如果昨天她去美林外面的话，那可能三次。一次可能是巧合，不是两次。加文利用调查人员跟踪莉兹，还有他。而且没有把丽兹确定为订婚。<|endoftext|>K :saati söyler
E:Bu saat
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建议或经验？
答：最近一些初次来用餐的客人谈到，我们店里的食物不同于一般的素食食物，它们“不需太多的咀嚼。”他们喜欢他们能够花精力并享受美味和食物的搭配上面。（对于他们，精神上的感受较多于物质上的感受。）其他人则喜欢素食的“趣味性”，特别是我们用“小馅饼”（素味核仁巧克力饼）、“小圆面包”（柑橘油炸圈饼）、“起士”（素食药属葵蜜饯）、“蕃茄”（草莓片）和芒果“薯条”加“调味番茄酱”，以及浓缩果汁刨冰“奶昔”做成的的豪华甜汉堡。<|endoftext|>سلامت روان
و رفاه
در صورت نیاز به حمایت از سلامت روانی و رفاه به چه کسی می توانم مراجعه کنم؟
واقعاً مهم است که برای سلامت روانی و رفاه خود به دنبال حمایت باشید و با کسی صحبت کنید. برای بسیاری از دانشجویان، دانشگاه دوران گذار است و ممکن است از محیطهای آشنا و شبکههای اجتماعی دور باشید. برای بسیاری از مردم، این یک تغییر بزرگ است و گاهی اوقات ممکن است احساس طاقتفرسا کنند.
در اینجا چند راه پیشنهادی برای یافتن پشتیبانی آورده شده است:
دانشگاه شما احتمالاً خدمات رفاهی مانند جلسات مشاوره و مشاوره برای دانشجویان در دسترس خواهد داشت. برای جزئیات بیشتر با بخش خدمات دانشجویی، اتحادیه دانشجویی یا معلم خصوصی خود تماس بگیرید.
به پزشک عمومی خود مراجعه کنید - آنها می توانند شما را برای خدمات بهداشت روان محلی NHS، مانند CAMHS (خدمات بهداشت روانی کودکان و نوجوانان) معرفی کنند.
ممکن است گروههای پشتیبانی همتا در دانشگاه شما در دسترس باشند - برای اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد آنچه در دسترس است، با اتحادیه دانشجویی خود صحبت کنید. اقدام دانشجویی برای پناهندگان (STAR) همچنین ممکن است یک گروه دانشجویی در دانشگاه شما داشته باشد.
NHS فهرستی از خطوط کمکی در دسترس برای هر کسی که به دنبال حمایت برای سلامت روان خود است، دارد.
سامری ها یک خط کمک 24 ساعته رایگان و محرمانه برای هر کسی که دچار ناراحتی عاطفی است در 116 123 فراهم می کند.
در اینجا اطلاعات بیشتر است
برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد آموزش عالی، اینجا را کلیک کنید تا به صفحه اصلی سوالات متداول (FAQ) ما بازگردید.
برای مشاوره و راهنمایی با ما تماس بگیرید
اینجا را کلیک کنید تا دریابید که چگونه تیم پیشرفت تحصیلی REUK می تواند به شما در رسیدن به دانشگاه از طریق مشاوره، راهنمایی، کارگاه ها و فرصت های تامین مالی کمک کند.
آموزش برای تمرین کنندگان
به آموزش ما بپیوندید تا موانع دانشگاه برای دانشجویان پناهنده و پناهجو را درک کنید و مهارت ها و اعتماد به نفس مورد نیاز برای حرکت رو به جلو را به دست آورید.<|endoftext|>T
T U R K O
Ziyaretçi
Metin Taş-Sezgin Özcan [email protected]@aksam.com.tr
Kat irtifaklı arsa tapusu olan milyonlarca ev ya da işyeri sahibinin kat mülkiyetine geçiş kabusu bitiyor. Kat irtifaklı tapuların kat mülkiyeti tapusuna dönüştürülmesinde formalite ve istenen belgeler azaltılıyor, ceza uygulamasına da son veriliyor. İskanı 28 Kasım 2007 tarihinden sonra alınmış gayrimenkullerde, iskanın alındığı tarihten itibaren bir yıl içinde; 28 Kasım 2007 tarihinden önce alınmış binalarda ise 28 Kasım 2009 tarihine kadar kat mülkiyeti tapusunun alınması gerekiyordu. Kanun hükümleri uyarınca, belirlenmiş süre içinde kat mülkiyetine geçilmemesi halinde ise bin TL para cezası ödenmesi gerekecekti.
Yükümlülüğünü yerine getirmek istemesine rağmen, tüm kat maliklerine ulaşmanın gerekliliği ve bunun mümkün olamaması nedeniyle vatandaşların idari para cezasına muhatap olmaları söz konusuydu. Zaman da iyice daralmıştı...
Meclis'e sunulan tasarıyla bu sıkıntılar aşılıyor, kat irtifakından kat mülkiyetine geçişin, kat irtifakına sahip ortak maliklerin talebine bağlı olmaksızın ilgili idare tarafından resen yapılmasına ilişkin düzenleme yapılıyor.
Bu arada bir hatırlatma yapalım. İnşaatı çok önceden bitmiş olsa da yapı kullanma izin belgesi (iskanı) alınmamış binalar için süreç, yapı kullanma izin belgesi alınmasından sonra başlıyor. Dolayısıyla kat irtifakından kat mülkiyetine geçiş hükümleri, sadece iskanı alınmış binaları ilgilendiriyor.
...
Tamamı<|endoftext|>ragazzi ieri in un locale ho visto una cosa che mi è piaciuta molto, come complemento d'arredo.
sapete dove si può acquistare, se qualche ditta la vende oppure è da comporre da soli?
qualcuno ha una foto?
è uno specchio bello alto che parta da terra......per terra un vaso rettangolare, bassino, largo come lo specchio pieno di sassi bianchi grossi e dentro, fra i sassi, spuntano come dei legni alti attorcigliati.
qualcuno mi sa aiutare?<|endoftext|>Ecco il link per scaricare una presentazione in PowerPoint sui sottoinsiemi, l'uso della negazione non ed il sottoinsieme complementare. Può essere scaricata liberamente ed utilizzata sia dai docenti che dagli alunni. Fai clic sul collegamento o sull'immagine e nella finestra che si aprirà fai clic su SCARICA ADESSO, attendi circa 20 secondi e poi si aprirà il download. Fai clic qui.<|endoftext|>Nerede Uçurumun Masalların zaman çizelgesinde Kanlı Ash uygun mu?
"Ash, Kanlı" manga ile gelen anime, ilk hacminin sınırlı sayıda var. Esas Acı diye düşünüyorum, ama hikayenin ana dizisine göre aldı merak ediyorum. Yer Van vardı 6 yıl boyunca sürdü, ya da aynı dönemde meydana anime/oyun gibi mi?
Haki sadece Şeytan Meyvesi kullanıcı etkilemeyecek tüm diğer zayıf düşman gibi görünüyor, ama aynı zamanda. Gizem nedir? İrade gibi görünüyor ama çok farklı türleri vardır. Ben okuyun Tek Parça Wiki ama ben hala hiç bir net bir resim.
Haki dünyadaki tüm yaratıklar içinde hareketsiz yatan bir güç vardır... "Varlık", "ruh" ve "sindirme" kavga... insanlar doğal olarak bu gibi... 'şüphe yok' eylemi mantıklı şeylerden farklı değil. Bu güçtür!
— Silvers Rayleigh açıklayan Haki eğitimini başında Luffy için
Hayır, yıl 16 için hiçbir yasal yol kamu yollarda eski.
Olarak Memor-X işaret Wikipedia bir cümle hakkında.
Neredeyse on altı yıl olmasına rağmen Haruka yarışçısı, ortaya çıktığında eski. Ancak, onun doğum günü zamanlaması için Japon okul yıl Denizci önünde bir sınıf demektir Askerler.
Ve Japon versiyonu Vikipedi bir açıklama.
高校一年なのだが 2 制服姿でスポーツカーを愛車として公道で走らせている[4] yapmak.
Lise birinci sınıfa, ama sevgili araba spor bir araba yolculuğu yaptı.
4^ 国際運転免許証をもっていると考えれば合法であるが日本国内においては18歳までは公道では運転できない yapmak.北米版では留年しているという設定 yapmak.
Yasal olarak bir uluslararası ehliyet ile araba sürebilir, ama Japonya'da, halka açık bir yolda 18 yaşına kadar sürebilirmiş. Kuzey Amerika versiyonu ise okulda bir sınıfta olduğunu belirtmiş olduğu bir sahne var.
Orada olduğu Viyana Sözleşmesi Trafik. Japonya ve ABD de bu sözleşme imzaladı. Örneğin, ABD'de bir Japon sürücü ehliyeti BİZİ ehliyeti olmayan ama araba kullanabiliyorum. Ama bunun tersi daha da zor biraz. Japonya'da, kayıt araba sürüş önce gereklidir. Hükümet bir test olabilir, ama bir kayıt olabilir (sözleşme diyor.) Ve Japon hükümeti 18 yaşından küçükler kayıt kabul edebilir. Böylece 16 yaşındaki bir ABD sürücü ehliyeti olan eski kız Japonya'da araba sürebilir.
Daha fazla araştırma eklendi.
Yazar Naoko Takeuchi bu yasa yanlış anlamayın; eski uluslararası ehliyet sahibi Japonya'da halka açık yollarda sürücü 16 yaşındaki düşündü, ve karakter ve sahne yarattı. Ama Kanun buna izin vermiyor. Sorunu çözmek için, Kuzey Amerika sürümünde, Uranüs 18 yaşında olduğu ifade edildi.
Yarışçı lisansı için.
Japon hukukunda, içinde özel alan sürüş için hiçbir sınırlama yoktur. Örneğin, çoğu Japon sahte yol geniş alana sahip okullar sürüş sürücü ehliyetleri almak. Eğitim okul içinde ehliyetini almadan önce sürücü alabilirsiniz.
Eğer yarış ders izin veriyorsa, her yaştan çocuk kullanabilir. Ama göre Wikipedia makale) en çok yarış dersleri almak yarışçı lisansı. Yarışçı lisansı (devlet değil) bir şirket veya ajans tarafından onaylanmıştır. Gereksinimi her şirket farklıdır. Wikipedia örnek (Japon Otomobil Federasyonu) JAF bir yarışçı lisansı almak için normal ehliyet gerektirir, ama Japonya (Motosiklet Federasyonu) MFJ normal ehliyet gerektirmez. Ve tabi ki yarış uluslararası yarışçı Lisansı kabul eder.
İlgili sorular
İlgili sorular
Asla Skip Beat için bir ilan vardı bir nedeni gerçekten sadece sihirli kız, shoujo para haline getirdiğine zamanda endüstridir. (2016) şimdi bazı şirketlerin katalogları için daha fazla shoujo başlık ekleme olsa bile, hala shoujo shounen içinde yatırım aynı oranda ve başlıkları yağsız ters harem, kuzeni yeni bishounen alt tür, ve fikrim doğru lisanslı kız/kadınlara hitap etmek için yatırım yapmak daha çekingen davranır.
İyi bir haberim de var. Daha fazla şirketler sol lisansları arkasında crowdfunding-ve Skip Beat Kuzey Amerika serbest bırakılması için bir Kickstarter çalışan kurtarıldı ve Havva Kez yayımlanan Piper, şirket, Pied. Disk orijinal Japon ses var, gelişmiş altyazı ve yeni bir İngilizce dub ile olur. Kampanya 16 Nisan 2016 biter. http://kck.st/1RooUS7
Tabii ki çocuklar ve aileler için yapılan gösterileri izlemek sürece ülkesine de yaygın olarak kabul edilir ne bir sürpriz yapmak için gelebilir, ama genellikle izlediğiniz anime değil.
Aslında, "gece geç anime denilen şey, uluslararası toplumun tüketir bu anime çoğu." Bu dizilerde genel değerlendirme ortalama bir Japon insanı hiç görmemiş olma ihtimali çok düşük. Diğer bir deyişle, onlar çok niş. Düşük rating ve izleyici telafi etmek için, anime bu tür genellikle Blu-ray, DVD ve diğer mal satış para kazanmak.
İzleyici düşük olduğundan, anime oluşturmak için bütçesi de oldukça düşük. O hep bahsedilen tarafından Sanayi içerdekiler bu ortalama bir bütçe için 1-cour, 13 bölüm serisi yaklaşık $2 milyon dolar.
Bu anime düşük izleyici faktörler, kültürel olmanın en önemli biri bir dizi sonucudur. Eğer sen değilsin farkında nasıl çalışır Japonya, ofis çalışanları eğiliminde olması beklendiği için çalışma 12 saat vardiya düzenli olarak; öğrenciler de atanan büyük miktarda çalışma (üst kısmına herhangi bir kulüp taahhütleri) ve sadece tatillerde ve pazar günleri kapalı. Geç saatlere kadar gece anime izlemek için kalmak için kimin zamanı var bu kadar çalışma ile?
Muhtemelen haklısın, kesinlikle bu yapımları Yabancı Yatırımlar bu yapımları içine yeni bir soluk olabilir. Ne yazık ki, gerçek bir karmaşık bir parçasıdır. Olabilir veya farkında olmayabilir gibi, (örneğin, Noitamina bloğu gibi istisnalar dışında) tüm anime reklam tanıtmak için manga, oyunlar ve ışık romanı yayıncılar değil, aynı zamanda (bu OP ve Ed.) kapalı kar sence kim müzik prodüksiyon şirketleri yüceltti, ve bu Pizza Hut gibi genel ürün reklam verenler ve Lawsons. Bu gibi ürün reklamcılar satış umursamıyor, anime karşı kendilerini satmaya çalışıyorlar.
Bu tür tanıtım ve reklam anlaşmaları genellikle uluslararası pazarlara gelince sonuç yok. Eğer Code Geass Pizza Hut referansları hatırlayacak olursak, BİZE sürümleri onları bulanık çıkar. Bandai Pizza Hut ABD varlık ile görüşmekte olduğu zaman kesin nedeni hiçbir zaman açıkça ifade edilmiştir, ama Pizza Hut Japonya yurt (Japonya'daki gibi) böyle baskıcı bir sponsor olduğunu görmek mümkün görüşmeler suya düştü. İş yaparken kendi idealleri ile ayrı ve farklı varlıklar ABD'de aynı adı ve markası, Japonya'da Pizza Hut ve Pizza Hut paylaşımı rağmen.
Top bu, yerelleştirme hakları için bir lisans Haritayı don gel ucuz ve çoğu zaman bu don vardır bir mekanik lisans için müziği kullanması. En çok bu lisans ücreti peşin ödenen ve bir dizi başarılı yeterli, telif olmalı para için orijinal üretim komiteleri (hangi dizi 20 ila %30). Bu şeyler daha çok yerelleştirme şirketleri seçici olmak yani bir ürün çıkar ya da en azından Çek bile gereken her şeyi getirmek için yüksek maliyet getiriyor.
Satmak için gerçek bir ürün olmadan, yeni anime yatırım olanaklarını kar zayıf. 2013 yılında, anime endüstrisinde Japonya getirdi üzerinde $2.03 milyar ABD Doları , Japon ve uluslararası pazarlara birlikte. 2014, Japon manga endüstrisi yaptı fazla $2.3 milyar dolar sadece Japonya. Japonya'da, anime simbiyotik ilişki ve manga çünkü mevcut altyapı ve ilişkilerin çalışır. Ancak, ABD'de, her şey parçalanmış, daha da zor distribütörler arasında koordinasyon yapmak.
Stüdyoya gelince, artık dağıtım bir IP dağıtımı ve sergileme hakları yok. Neden ki? Bunu yaparsanız, aslında şirket ve ürünleri için saygılarını daha da azaltabilir bu ürün, terk ediyorsun hayranları söylüyorsun. Benzer şeyler oldu geçmiş gibi Macross ve Robotech. (Bu anime olarak bilinen animasyon türü BİZE seyirci farkında yapma gibi) böyle bir olayın çıkması için bazı iyi şeyler olurken, bazı olumsuzlukları da (Night resmen BİZİ tutun Harmony Gold sürece hakları serbest bırakılabilir) idi. Ne demek sahibinin IP olmaz yeniden serisi, daha sonra, onlar gibi değildi. - Sailor Moon Crystal, Dragonball Süperya Osomatsu-san? Kötü günde de iyi ve ilgili IP sahipleri kendi IP'leri kendi haklarına kendileri için serinin bütünlüğünü korumak için bekle, yaratıcıları ve hayranları için. Neden insanlar ay ve yıl için bazı yabancılarla onlar gibi yapmak yönetmektedir yapmak için çalışmış bir şey satmak? Ben IP hakkı satıyorsunuz bir kez söylemek zorunda değilsin. Amerikan şirketleri orijinal yaratıcıları ve hayranları vizyonları ve fikrine saygı duyacağız ki?
Ancak, tüm korkunç değil. Orada var olmuş müzakerelerin ortak girişimler ile Japon şirketlere yatırım anime için Uluslararası Pazar.
İki şirket, anime, üretim ve Uluslararası Pazar için yatırım yapacak bir ortak girişim kurulması olduğunu Streaming video dağıtıcı Crunchyroll ve Japon ticaret şirketi Sumitomo Corporation Perşembe günü duyurdu.
Yatırım boyutu adı varlık ortaya konmuştur olmayan ve bu ortak girişim, bir kısmı daha sonra Crunchyroll tarafından dağıtılacak olan anime başlıkları üretim komitelerde yer alacak.
Sumitomo Corporation (sougou shousha) Japonya'nın en büyük genel ticaret şirketlerinden biridir. Medya bölümü kablo TV, karasal yayın ve sinemalar için içerik dağıtır. Son yıllarda, yaratıcı içerik iş yatırımları artmıştır.
Şubat ayında, Japon medya şirketi İmagica Robot Holdings ve kamu-özel Serin Japonya Fonu ile altyazı, çeviri ve dil seslendirme hizmetleri sağlayıcısı tabanlı SDI Media, bir ABD elde etmek için ortak Sumitomo.
Basın açıklamasına göre, Crunchyroll 700.000 ödeyen aboneler ve 10 milyondan fazla aylık izleyiciler sahiptir. Bu Daisuki ve Crunchyroll, Çin şirketlerinin yanı sıra, uluslararası distribütörler giderek üretim komiteleri yer alıyor raporda.
Yurtdışı dağıtım için içerik lisansı yükselen maliyet ile, içerik sağlayıcılar üretim yerine rakip yatırım ve yüksek lisans ücreti ödeyerek dağıtım haklarını kazanmak emin olabilirsiniz. Ancak, Anime! Anime! Crunchyroll amacı sadece haklarını satın değil, Biz de notlar.
Crunchyroll kurucusu ve CEO'SU Gao Kun anime sektöründe yurtdışı piyasaların artan önemi bildiriliyor. Ortak girişim oluşturulması, şirket anime üretimine kurulduğu zaman hayranları bağlamayı amaçlıyor. Ortak girişim ile, Kuzey Amerika ve Avrupa'd
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get a good result. Let's examine what actually happens when compositing one video over another, and then move to the equipment, software, and techniques used to produce a good, clean result.
At a high level, compositing combines two videos by eliminating portions of one video, and placing the remaining portions over the other video. The background behind my image was green, so I used a process called chromakeying (also called color keying) to remove everything that's green in the video and place the remaining portion, just the video of me, over the video of the school.
What are the keys to good keying? There are three worth noting. The first is a simple rule of thumb: the object being keyed can't contain any colors that are similar to the background, otherwise, those will be eliminated along with it. So if you have a bright green background, and wear a bright green shirt, you'll look like the invisible man from neck to navel.
Second, the background has to be relatively consistent. If you have a cloth background, this means it's flat, smooth, and wrinkle free. If the background is painted, this means there are no chips, bumps, or uneven sections.
Finally, you need a clean video signal, which means a decent camera. If you attempt to shoot green-screen video with a $500 single-CCD DV or analog camcorder, you'll likely be disappointed in the results.
Now that we've got the basics down, let's take a closer look at the details.
Backgrounds are typically blue or green. I choose green because blue is plentiful in my wardrobe and green non-existent, but I'm not religious about it. Either color will do just fine, so long as you purchase fabric or paint backgrounds specifically designed for video-compositing applications from a reputable source. Hanging up a blue cotton sheet from Wal-Mart just won't get the job done. As you'll see, you don't have to spend a lot of money—we spent all of $20 for one of our backgrounds—but the color has to be consistent.
Your choice of fabric or paint depends upon application. Paint is probably better if you'll be shooting consistently from one location, and is cheaper from a coverage perspective, though probably not if you have to pay someone to paint the wall. Fabric is faster and more portable, and you can take it down and store it when not in use, which is lovely given that bright green and blue don't feng shui very well.
Most chromakey fabric is made of muslin, a heavy fabric that hangs very smoothly. When hanging fabric, be careful to avoid creases and folds, and if the subject will be moving, or you're shooting outdoors, secure the fabric top and bottom to avoid motion from the wind.
For true portability, consider purchasing a collapsible background. Depending upon where you buy and the size you choose, these can cost anywhere from around $100 to several hundred dollars. Two good places to check for products and prices are www.markertek.com, for name-brand products and prices, and http://stores.ebay.com/J-and-K-Group, for less well-known products and much cheaper prices.
The conventional wisdom of chromakey lighting and positioning is that the chromakey background must be lit separately from the foreground speaker and that the speaker should be positioned between six to ten feet from the background. The obvious concern is that using one light source for both subject and background would cast shadows on the background, introducing inconsistencies that complicate the chromakeying process. Unfortunately, forcing the speaker to stand this far from the background significantly increases its required size.
However, you can place the speaker close to the background (and use a smaller screen) without compromising quality if two conditions are met. Specifically, if you have a single light almost directly above both subject and background, and limited motion in the shot, shadows won't be a problem. Since the double fluorescent lamp in my tests lit both the background and me from such a high angle, any shadows are either directly behind me, or so low that they're out of the shot. Either way, the background consistency is maintained for keying purposes.
Conversely, once you introduce motion into the scene, the background size requirements increase very significantly, with precise requirements depending upon the range of motion, height of the subject, and camera location. For most corporate or academic talking head shoots, however, you can produce very high quality with a 3x5' swatch that costs just $20.
If you go with a larger background, producing flat lighting over the complete background is critical to achieving a clean chromakey. Typically, you'll need at least three lights, one on each side and one shining down. All lights must be soft lights with no hot spots, so use either fluorescent lights or bounce the lights off of a white surface. Obviously, the lights must be placed behind the subject to avoid shadows on the background.
Then you'll need to light the subject. These lights should not shine on the background, since this could compromise its consistency. Backlighting is critical here because it helps avoid a halo effect where the background color "blooms" around the outline of the subject.
If you're attempting to insert the subject seamlessly into a specific background, consider how the background scene is lighted and attempt to match that in your studio. At the very least, make sure the primary lights are shining from the same direction so that the shadows all point in the same direction.
Even if your background and lighting are perfect, if the image acquired by the camera is noisy, the quality of the overlay will suffer. We used two cameras in our tests, a Sony DCR-VX2000 (2000-vintage, 3-CCD prosumer) and an older Sony DCR-TRV9 one-chip consumer camera. We got very good results with the VX2000, but the TRV9 was totally inadequate for two of the three applications that we tested, and marginal for the third.
It's possible that some newer one-CCD camcorders can produce sufficient quality for a clean chromakey, especially if the scene is really well-lit, which somewhat negates the poor low-light performance of most consumer camcorders. Under most real-world conditions, however, consider a three-chip camcorder in the Canon GL2/Sony VX2100 class or better.
Before shooting, white balance the camera, or set it to indoor lighting if manual white balance isn't available (even if you'll be compositing the video over an outdoor scene). Use manual focus in these shots, especially if the subject is off center, since the detail-less background can send autofocus mechanisms endlessly searching for an accurate focus. Manual exposure is also best to avoid against inadvertent exposure changes caused by reflected light or lighter objects that temporarily appear on screen.
As previously mentioned, your subject shouldn't wear clothing with colors similar to the background color. In addition, avoid white clothing, which can easily reflect the background color, and have the subject remove watches, bracelets, and other items that can reflect the background color.
The Software Side
In many ways, the software side is a breeze after the hassles of setting up and shooting the video. To briefly recount, during the chromakey process, you combine two files, one containing the background video and one containing the video to be superimposed over the background, often called the overlay video.
Operationally, you load both files, and then tell the editor which color to ignore in the overlay file. There are many keying techniques, the most basic of which is chroma or color keying, which is the technique we will use in our examples. Apple iMovie Virtually all chromakey software share a common set of basic tools. At the consumer level, you can do chromakey with iMovie with the assistance of an eZedia plug-in called eZeScreen ($39, or you can buy eZeMatte, eZeScreen, and eZeClip, which creates picture-in-picture and split screen effects for $69). To get to the point shown in Figure 3, drag your background clip to the timeline, open the Effects library, select eZeScreen and click the Configure button.
When you select the effect and overlay clip, eZedia attempts to set the optimal parameters for you, and does a pretty good job, though in testing I set the controls to zero to make it easier to demonstrate the process. The first step is to identify the background color. Most programs do this with an eyedropper control similar to the Pick control in eZedia; simply click the eyedropper, then touch the background. The hunt is on.
The next control shared by most chromakey tools is the Tolerance control, which is often called Similarity. This tells the editor to expand the search from the one color chosen with the eyedropper to an increasing range of similar colors, helping to eliminate minor differences in lighting and shading on the chromakey background.
Typically, if you've done a good job setting up and shooting, increasing the Similarity will remove most, if not all of the background color, and produce a clean overlay. The process is simple, you simply increase the Similarity value until the background disappears. Go too far, and bits and pieces of the subject start to erode as well, so back off until you find a good balance.
Your next concern is the edges, where the video overlay meets the background video. You'd like the edges to be as smooth as possible because jaggies make the overlay obvious, spoiling the illusion. As with eZeScreen, most programs include a smoothing control to smooth the edges, though they are not always effective. For example, with the eZedia plug-in, even subtle adjustments to the smoothing control started eroding the foreground image, complicating their use and limiting their benefit.
Finally, many programs also provide a transparency control that allows you to make the video partially transparent, a la Patrick Swayze in the movie Ghost. In use, eZedia's control proved a touch counter-intuitive, affecting the background wall, not the foreground subject. Overall, however, the plug-in did a credible job, producing a generally clean key with just a hint of a greenish halo over most edges, and occasional jaggies. Definitely well worth the price.
Adobe Premiere Pro
Frankly, Premiere Pro is very disappointing in the chromakey area, probably because Adobe expects most serious videographers who chromakey to use Adobe After Effects. And it's not an unreasonable expectation, since Adobe makes the Video Collection production bundle so inexpensive. Let's take a quick run through Premiere Pro for a few more concepts, and then we'll move on to After Effects.
As with most prosumer timeline editors, you start by loading the background video on the bottom track (Video 1) with the overlay video above it. Then you drag the Chromakey effect from the Effects palette down onto the clip. Though Premiere provides a specific Green Screen Key effect, I generally find that these preset effects don't work very well in real-life situations, so you're better off using the more general Chromakey control.
Click the Effect Controls tab in the Monitor window to view the Chromakey controls. Several of the Chromakey controls, like the Color, Similarity, and Smoothing controls, should appear instantly familiar, performing the same functions as in iMovie, while the Opacity effect, directly above the Chromakey effect, controls transparency.
The other controls—Blend, Threshold, and Cutoff—are vaguely defined, which complicates operation. For example, regarding the Cutoff control, Premiere's help file instructs, "Drag to the right until the opaque area reaches a satisfactory level." Hmmm. Basically, my approach with controls like these is to wiggle them a bit, see if they help or hurt, and then move on. With most programs you'll quickly zero in on the controls that really matter.
The other effect shown in the Video Effects panel is the Garbage Matte, which performs a critical role in many keying effects. Briefly, for a number of reasons, the edges of the overlay video are often a problem area, usually slightly darker than the middle regions and therefore difficult to eliminate. The Garbage Matte lets you draw a free-form trapezoid around the subject, like that shown in the preview window on the right, with all segments outside the drawing in the overlay clip discarded like, well, garbage. Hence the name.
Virtually all prosumer programs have a capability like the Garbage Matte, though it may have a different name. If you find yourself going crazy trying to eliminate the outer regions of your overlay clip, find the Garbage Matte (or its equivalent).
Premiere's smoothness controls leave a good deal to be desired, which is especially obvious during real-time preview or after you render the clip. For this reason, we'll pay a quick visit to Adobe After Effects.
Adobe After Effects
If you're editing in Premiere Pro and find the chromakey effect inadequate, load both background and overlay clips into After Effects, apply the chromakey effect, then render a file for re-importing back into Premiere Pro for further editing. Adobe promises a smoother workflow with the next release of the Adobe Video Collection, including the ability to copy and paste tracks from Premiere Pro to After Effects.
Incidentally, the Adobe Video Collection is available in two flavors, the Standard Edition (MSRP $999), which includes Premiere Pro, After Effects Standard Edition, the authoring program Adobe Encore DVD, and the audio editor Adobe Audition. The Adobe Video Collection Professional ($1,499) includes After Effects Professional, Premiere Pro, Adobe Photoshop, Encore DVD, and Audition. One of the most significant differences between After Effects Standard Edition and After Effects Professional is a keying plug-in.
Space doesn't allow me to provide a step-by-step workflow in After Effects, which is generally similar to Premiere Pro, though unfortunately not nearly as user-friendly. In After Effects, the basic work unit is a Composition, which you create by choosing Composition > New Composition from the main menu. After you name the composition, After Effects opens a new timeline where the work actually occurs.
Import assets by choosing File > Import in the main menu, which loads the files into the project bin. From there, drag the background video to Track 1 on the timeline, and then drag the overlay video to the timeline, dropping it above the background video into Track 1, which pushes the background video to Track 2.
Select the overlay video by touching the Source name in the timeline, then add the Color Key effect by choosing Effect > Keying > Color Key from the main menu. After Effects loads the effect controls into an Effects Control window. By this point, the Color Key controls should be very familiar; an eyedropper to select the color, a Tolerance control to expand the range of values, and Edge Thin and Feather controls to smooth the edges.
Beneath the color key is another tool called Spill Suppressor, inserted by choosing Effect > Keying > Spill Suppressor. Operationally, the Spill Suppressor hunts out any background coloring that spills over from the Color Key process and converts it to gray, making it much less visible.
Many color-suppression tools are integrated into the keying process, automatically suppressing the color selected with the Color Key eyedropper. Because you can use After Effects color suppression tool with or without the Color Key effect, it has its own eyedropper for suppressing the color to suppress.
Obviously, you want spill suppression to work on the same color as the Color Key effect. To make this so, click the spill suppressor's eyedropper to make it active, then click the color swatch next to the Key Color effects. Then fiddle with the other controls until you achieve the desired result.
Spill suppression is one of the marks of a professional compositing program, and combining the two effects produces a very powerful result, the best you can get with the Standard Edition of After Effects. Step up to the Professional Edition, however, and you get the Keylight plug-in, which is one of the most powerful chromakey tools available, in part because it does much of the work for you.
Interestingly, however, there is always some risk in simply accepting the automatic settings of any keying program. This is apparent if you compare the Clear section of the preview window on the right, with the Grayed are on the left. Whenever applying a chromakey effect, it's good practice to shift the overlay video a bit to the side so you can see if the effect is leaving residue on the background video.
It's easy enough to fix. However, since the residue is so subtle, you probably wouldn't notice it unless you actually shifted the overlay video and looked for it. This is no knock on the Keylight plug-in; it's a must-have tool for chromakey producers using the Adobe Video Collection. Still, just remember, anytime an effect works "automatically" it should trigger a thought to verify the results.
Serious Magic ULTRA
Serious Magic's ULTRA (MSRP $795) is a compositing tool that wears two hats. First, you can use it solely for its extraordinary compositing capabilities, inserting your background and overlay videos and producing a combined clip for additional editing. Also, you can use the product to insert chromakeyed subjects into "virtual sets" that simulate offices, living rooms, or space stations, and even move the subject around the room. I'll briefly touch on both functions.
As a compositor, ULTRA offers the familiar set of tools, with one significant difference. Specifically, in addition to allowing you to broaden the search for background colors with a threshold or sensitivity control, ULTRA lets you choose multiple points to eliminate in the background, which helps with inconstancies like shadows and other background imperfections. These points are shown as plus signs on the screen.
This, plus comprehensive keying, spill suppression, and edge softness controls (Soften Matte, Sharpen Matte), and the ability to zoom into the image to work at high magnifications (via the Magnify Preview slider on the bottom) produced some of the smoothest, clearest keying in our tests. Even better, you don't need a computer science degree to run the software; it's very easy to use.
ULTRA offers exceptional virtual set capabilities. I used the software is compositing a video of me into a virtual newsroom and then showing a different video in the television screen over my left shoulder. (If you must know, I was converting some 8mm film to DV tape; this was a Halloween video from the early Sixties). These effects are very easy to produce, and introduce a whole new level of creativity into your video productions, especially considering the ability to pan and zoom around the virtual set without distortion.
If you're seriously into chromakey effects, and your video editor isn't getting the job done, consider Serious Magic ULTRA, especially if you're a less than sophisticated user who may not be up to the challenge of the Premiere Pro or After Effects interfaces. You'll produce very high-quality effects, with the added bonus of the virtual set capabilities.
Composite and Spin: Inserting Spinning Logos
Our whirlwind tour has taken us halfway around the compositing world and the question that's burning in your brain somehow remains unanswered: "How in the world do I create and use cheesy spinning logos?" The product of choice here is Ulead's Cool 3D Production Studio (MSRP $129).
Operation is easiest when using objects and effects from Cool 3D's EasyPalette. For example, to create the spinning logo shown in Figure 12, I dragged in a model, customized the text and rendered as a 320x240 resolution, 32-bit AVI file with an alpha channel, which designates the background as transparent. Chose File > Export Video Overlay > AVI from the Cool 3D menu to produce a similar file.
When inserting a logo like this into most editors, treat it much as you would a still image, placing it on a track above the background video and sizing and positioning the video as desired. Most editors, like Premiere Pro and After Effects, automatically key out the background, so you may not even have to apply an effect. If you need to, use an alpha channel key, which should eliminate the background without any
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信主的早期那几年，我还算是很在意那些未得救的灵魂。现在我头脑中的知识远比那时更多，但是我知道我的心却不忧愁。因为我们太忙吗？因为我们现在不相信地狱的存在了吗？还是因为我们暗暗地希望所有人都能进天国，所以不用再麻烦了？还是因为我们只顾着自己的思虑，没有时间去在乎别人？
如果我们更像主耶稣，我们会为自己的家乡痛哭，就像祂为耶稣撒冷痛哭一样。
2.我们是否为那些还不认识主耶稣的亲朋好友忧伤？
使徒保罗是这样的。他在意他的犹太同胞。他为他们痛哭，为他们祷告，为他们忧愁。如果我们有同样的认知，父亲会为不信主的子女忧伤，丈夫会为不信主的妻子忧伤，妻子会为不信主的丈夫忧伤，家长会为孩子忧伤，孩子也会为父母忧伤。你上一次为自己不认识主耶稣的朋友忧伤是什么时候？为自己的家人呢？知道他们正迅速奔向与基督隔绝的永生，你的感受是怎样的？
司布真（Charles Spurgeon）就经历这样一个故事。一个病重女孩，找到她的牧师讨论她自己的葬礼事宜。她谈到父亲还没有信主，甚至从来不肯答应去教会。“牧师，你会主持我的追思礼拜吧？”她这样问到。“我父亲一定会来参加我的追思礼拜，并且听到你那时的讲道。请你一定要讲得清楚明白。我为父亲祷告了很久。我知道神一定会救他。”司布真后来分享，那位父亲参加了女儿的追思礼拜，后来真的信主了。我也遇到过一个相似的故事。一个从尼日利亚来到美国的神学生为他的兄弟祷告了10多年都没有结果。有一天，他骤然离世。当他的遗体被送回非洲的时候，有1万人来参加他的追思礼拜。他的兄弟当天也参加了礼拜而且决志信主了。
如果我们有类似对我们的家人和朋友的负担，如果我们的渴望也如此强烈，我们就能看到他们当中有更多的人归向主耶稣基督。
3.我们是否为我们的仇敌忧伤？
这个问题听起来是不是很奇怪？其实不奇怪。毕竟是主耶稣亲口说要：“爱你的仇敌”。当祂被钉在十字架上时，祂所祷告的是父神对世人的赦免，“父啊，赦免他们，因为他们所做的他们不晓得。”对大多数犹太人而言，使徒保罗是他们的仇敌。他们对他简直是恨入骨髓，一路不停地尾随着他，四处激起人们对他的仇视和反对。但是保罗却在述说他如何在乎这些仇敌，“只要我的犹太弟兄姐妹能够得救，如果可以，我已经做好进地狱的准备了。”这个问题刺透所有基督徒的灵魂：怎么看待那些恨恶自己的人？或许我们希望他们进到地狱，就不会再来烦扰我们的生活？他们中的很多人，因为不信主，最后确实会进到地狱的。那时，我们的感受如何？他们在永恒的地狱之火中受苦时，知道我们甚至不曾为他们祷告过，那样我们会开心吗？
4.我们是否为自己的属灵光景忧伤？
在这篇信息中，我一直跟大家所讲的是我们要关心他人的救恩。这确实是我该讲到的，因为这正是经文所教导我们的。但是我在结束信息的时候还是要提到这一点。那就是，你自己的属灵光景如何？你自己与主耶稣基督的关系如何？
我记得有一首福音歌曲的歌词是这样写的，“你的心意如何？它是否紧紧地追随着主耶稣？那是现今唯一有价值的事。”如果我们一直讨论别人的救恩，却忽略了自己的这个根本问题，那就太可惜可悲了。那么，让我来问一个尖锐的问题：“你的心意如何？它是否紧紧追随着主耶稣？”使徒保罗在《罗马书》中所写的一切都是为了要引导你我藉着主耶稣基督，进入与神亲密的关系当中。但是除非你自己切实地遵行，否则这些教导于你也并无益处。真理，哪怕是世上最好的真理，如果你不应用在自己身上，也不会对你产生效益的。
我们再回到之前的问题：你如今和主耶稣的关系如何？祂是你的救主吗？你能宣称，“主耶稣基督是我生命的主”吗？你得救了吗？你对自己的信仰有把握吗？你确知自己死后会进入神的天国吗？这些都不是小问题。你与主的关系如何？你可能谨守宗教礼节，就像保罗时期的犹太人一样，但那并不是这个问题的答案。你与主耶稣基督的关系如何？我再问这最后一遍：你自己的属灵状况如何？你的心意如何？它是否紧紧地追随着主耶稣？
宇宙间，没有什么能与认识主耶稣基督相比。那是现今唯一有价值的事。阿们。<|endoftext|>The teacher begins with a sentence, for example 'If I go out tonight, I’ll go to the cinema.' The next person in the circle must use the end of the previous sentence to begin their own sentence, for example 'If I go to the cinema, I’ll watch Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.' The next person could say, 'If I watch Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, I’ll eat lots of chocolate.' Then, 'If I eat lots of chocolate, I’ll put on weight.' etc.
First published 2009<|endoftext|>Robert Calef (kā´ləf), 1648–1719, known primarily as author of More Wonders of the Invisible World (1700). A Boston cloth merchant, probably born in England, he bitterly attacked Cotton Mather for his part in the Salem, Mass., witchcraft trials. The book, published in London because Boston printers would not accept it, generally condemned the view of witchcraft then prevailing and had a salutary effect throughout New England. It is reprinted in S. G. Drake, comp., The Witchcraft Delusion in New England (3 vol., 1866, repr. 1970).
"Calef, Robert." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . Encyclopedia.com. (December 14, 2017). http://www.encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/calef-robert
"Calef, Robert." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . Retrieved December 14, 2017 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/calef-robert
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We will start in Genesis, which is the beginning of the bible.
1 In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.
2 And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.
3 And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.
4 And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness.
5 And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day.
6 And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.
7 And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so.
8 And God called the firmament Heaven. And the evening and the morning were the second day.
What we learned is that God made the world by speaking, that means talking. He didn't create it with hands like we would have to do, but with His words. You and I can't do that can we?
We also learned that God called the light Day and the darkness Night. You can see the day and night can't you?
He called the firmament Heaven. He did all that in two days.
Think about how big the earth and sky are and that God made them just by speaking the words, in two days!
Let's answer some questions.
1. Who created the heaven and earth?
2. How did God create the heaven and earth?
3. What did God call the light?
4. What did God call the darkness?
5. What did God call the firmament?
6. How many days did it take God to create the heaven and earth?
7. Did God say the light was good or bad?
8. When did God create the heaven and earth?
Next time we will learn what else God created.<|endoftext|>Genomes and Genes
gram negative anaerobic bacteria
Summary: A large group of anaerobic bacteria which show up as pink (negative) when treated by the Gram-staining method.
Publications169 found, 100 shown here
- Deferribacter desulfuricans sp. nov., a novel sulfur-, nitrate- and arsenate-reducing thermophile isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal ventKen Takai
Subground Animalcule Retrieval SUGAR Project, Frontier Research System for Extremophiles, Japan Marine Science and Technology Center, 2 15 Natsushima cho, Yokosuka 237 0061, Japan
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53:839-46. 2003..thermophilus BMA(T) on the basis of its physiological and genetic properties. The name Deferribacter desulfuricans sp. nov. (type strain SSM1(T) = JCM 11476(T) = DSM 14783(T)) is proposed...
- [Antimicrobial effect of 4-(adamantyl-1)-1-(1-aminobutyl)benzol]N O Vrynchanu
Mikrobiol Z 69:42-8. 2007..newvcastle, Enterobacter aerogenes etc.) had maximal sensitivity (MIC 0.6-5.0 and 0.1-5.0 mg/ml, respectively). Pseudomonas aeruginosa were resistant to this substance (MIC >1 mg/ml)...
- [Bacteria isolated from surgical infections and its susceptibilities to antimicrobial agents--special references to bacteria isolated between April 2003 and March 2004]Nagao Shinagawa
Department of Surgery, Nagoya Midori Municipal Hospital
Jpn J Antibiot 58:123-58. 2005..coli producing extended spectrum beta-lactamase, but there was no highly cefazolin-resistant E. coli in this year. In the next series, increase of both anaerobic bacteria and Enterococcus spp. should be carefully followed up...
- Prevalence of putative periodontopathogens in subgingival dental plaques from gingivitis lesions in Korean orthodontic patientsSeung Mi Lee
Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, Chosun University, 375 Seosuk dong, Dong Gu, Gwangju 501 759, Republic of Korea
J Microbiol 43:260-5. 2005..Our results indicate that the local changes associated with the wearing of fixed orthodontic appliances may affect the prevalence of periodontopathogens in subgingival dental plaques...
- Antianaerobe activity of RBX 7644 (ranbezolid), a new oxazolidinone, compared with those of eight other agentsLois M Ednie
Department of Pathology, Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, USA
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 47:1143-7. 2003..125 and 1; clindamycin, 0.25 and 8; metronidazole, 1 and 4; gatifloxacin, 0.5 and 4; and moxifloxacin, 0.5 and 2, respectively. Ranbezolid had very good in vitro activity against both gram-negative and -positive anaerobes...
- Desulfonatronum cooperativum sp. nov., a novel hydrogenotrophic, alkaliphilic, sulfate-reducing bacterium, from a syntrophic culture growing on acetateTatjana N Zhilina
S N Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55:1001-6. 2005..nov...
- Etiology of ventilator-associated pneumoniaJordi Rello
Critical Care Department, Joan XXIII University Hospital, University Rovira and Virgili, Carrer Dr Mallafre Guasch 4, Tarragona 43007, Spain
Clin Chest Med 26:87-95. 2005..The discussion herein analyzes these aspects, placing particular emphasis on risk factors, attributable mortality, resistance, and the implications for management...
- Impact of antimicrobial exposure and beta-lactamase-producing bacteria on salivary beta-lactamase activity in infancyS Nyfors
Department of Microbiology, Anaerobe Reference Laboratory, National Public Health Institute KTL, Mannerheimintie 166, FIN 00300 Helsinki, Finland
Int J Antimicrob Agents 24:463-7. 2004..08; CI 1.31-38.34). At 12 months, SbetaA was detected in 54% infants. Exposure to antimicrobials during the first year of life increased the risk (OR 2.60; CI 0.72-9.36) of having SbetaA...
- Phylogenetic characterization of a corrosive consortium isolated from a sour gas pipelineJ Jan-Roblero
Programa de Investigación Desarrollo en Biotecnología del Petróleo, Instituto Mexicano del Petroleo, Eje Central 152, Col San Bartolo Atepehuacan, 07730 Mexico, DF, Mexico
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 64:862-7. 2004..In addition, the localized corrosion of pipeline steel in the presence of the consortium was clearly observed by ESEM after removing the adhered bacteria...
- Clinical and microbiological effects of different restorative materials on the periodontal tissues adjacent to subgingival class V restorationsMichele Paolantonio
Department of Oral Sciences, School of Dentistry, University G D Annunzio, Chieti, Italy
J Clin Periodontol 31:200-7. 2004..Therefore, this study compares the short-term clinical and microbiological features occurring in the gingiva after the completion of different subgingival restorations...
- [Anaerobic bacteria in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BAL) after thoracic surgery]Ina Zajac-Lenczewska
Med Dosw Mikrobiol 55:173-80. 2003..Gram-positive rods were in most cases represented by Actinomyces (12 strains 12%) and were highly susceptible to all antibacterial means except metronidazol (100% is resistant)...
- Phylogenetic analysis of some Sporomusa sub-branch members isolated from human clinical specimens: description of Megasphaera micronuciformis sp. novHelene Marchandin
Laboratoire de Bacteriologie, Hopital Arnaud de Villeneuve, 371 Avenue du Doyen Gaston Giraud, F 34295 Montpellier 5, France
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53:547-53. 2003..oral clone BU057 should be named 'Candidatus Megasphaera micronuciformis'. The type strain of Megasphaera micronuciformis is AIP 412.00T (=CIP 107280T =CCUG 45952T)...
- Microbial susceptibility to calcium hydroxide pastes and their vehiclesBrenda Paula Figueiredo de Almeida Gomes
Dental School of Piracicaba, State University of Campinas, SP, Brazil
J Endod 28:758-61. 2002..We conclude that anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria are more susceptible to calcium hydroxide pastes than facultative Gram-positive microorganisms...
- Leptotrichia amnionii sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from the amniotic fluid of a woman after intrauterine fetal demiseSanjay K Shukla
Clinical Research Center, Marshfield Medical Research and Education Foundation, Wisconsin 54449, USA
J Clin Microbiol 40:3346-9. 2002..The 1,493-bp 16S ribosomal DNA sequence had only 96% homology with L. sanguinegens. Several phylogenetic analyses indicated that L. amnionii is a distinct species and most closely related to L. sanguiegens...
- Anti-anaerobic activity of AZD
|
44 | 1 | 1 |
5 billion of additional retail revenue.
The cost of increasing the living standards of more than 5 million Americans, adding $11.8 to $15.2 billion to GDP, and creating no less than 100,000 jobs amounts to just a small portion of total earnings among the biggest firms. The retail sector takes in more than $4 trillion annually and firms with 1000 or more employees account for more than half of that. At the same time labor compensation in the sector contributes only 12 percent of the total value of production, making payroll just a fraction of total costs.36 Large retailers could pay full-time, year-round workers $25,000 per year and still make a profit – satisfying shareholders while rewarding their workers for the value they bring to the firm. A raise at large retailers adds $20.8 billion to payroll for the year, or less than 1 percent of total sales in the sector. At the same time it is very likely the firm will experience benefits that offset the cost of the wage increase—in the form of productivity gains and higher sales per employee—making the net cost of the new wage even lower.
Totaling Up the Cost to Retailers
If large retailers instituted a wage floor equivalent to $25,000 per year for full-time, year-round workers, they would incur the sum of new labor costs for the 3.5 million low paid workers earning less than $12.25 per hour. Additionally, the wage rates for those earning just above this floor would increase as firms adjust pay scales in order to preserve their internal wage structures or to reward workers with long tenures or supervisory positions. But even with generous assumptions about the spillover effects of the wage raise onto higher earners, the combined direct and indirect costs barely make a dent in retail earnings. In order to fully account for the new wage bill we assume that every worker earning less than $17.25 per hour will receive additional compensation, with the effects tapering off toward those at the higher end of the pay scale. That assumption probably overstates the indirect cost impact of raising wages at the bottom, since it extends to workers earning well above the cutoff for spillover effects that have been observed in empirical research.37 Yet the cost of the increase under these assumptions is just 6 percent of payroll for the retail sector overall, or 10 percent for those firms with more than 1000 employees. And since labor compensation is only a fraction of total costs, sales would not have to increase significantly in order to make up the difference. In fact, the wage increase amounts to just 0.5 percent of the total sales of the sector, and 1 percent of the total sales of large retailers. Firms can afford to pay wages equivalent to $25,000 per year.
Higher Wages Lead to Higher Sales
But large retail firms won’t have to cover the entire wage bill, because a new wage floor has the potential to pay for itself, at least in part. A large body of evidence shows that paying higher wages in the retail sector results in greater productivity and higher sales. Zeynep Ton, an expert on the retail sector at MIT, has shown that businesses that make an investment in their retail workforce find that well-paid, knowledgeable, and experienced employees can be a driver of sales, rather than costs.38 Paying for high quality workers who can answer customer requests and identify priorities meets the long term goals of the business, as opposed to simply satisfying short-term cost minimization. Ton’s findings are supported by other research on the performance of retail firms. Comparing high-wage retail employer Costco with its warehouse club rival, low-wage employer Sam’s Club, reveals a substantial payoff to paying fair wages: sales per employee at Costco are nearly double the average sales per employee at Sam’s Club.39 Across the retail sector higher payroll levels are associated with customer satisfaction, which translates to more money in the register.
Worker Spending as Boost to Retailers
Happy customers won’t be the only people spending more money. When wages increase, the firm can count on additional revenues as workers see their disposable incomes climb. Since low-wage retail workers tend to live in low-income households with a host of unmet needs, close to 100 percent of the cost of the raise will return to the economy as consumer spending. That means that the cost of higher wages will leave as paychecks but come back in shoppers’ wallets. Much of this will return to the very firms that raised workers’ wages. The average American household allocates 20 percent of their total expenditures toward retail goods, but for low-income households that proportion is higher.40 Assuming these low-income households do not save money out of their paychecks, firms across the sector can expect at least 20 cents in new revenues for every added payroll dollar; that spending adds up to between $4 and $5 billion over the coming year. To put this in perspective, the retail sector expects 2012 holiday sales to grow by 3.5 percent, or $14.3 billion, over last year’s holiday sales.41 A raise for workers at large retailers brings billions of dollars back to the industry.
A More Productive Use of Business Profits
Top retail firms like Walmart, Target, and Walgreens earn billions of dollars in annual profits, which they pay out in dividends to their shareholders and bonuses to executive staff, or direct toward the future performance of the company. Even retail’s high-wage employers, like Costco and Safeway, reap enormous profits and remain competitive, landing in the top ten performing retailers by revenues each year. But economic uncertainty and weak demand have made retail firms hesitant to invest in research and development or to expand into new buildings or markets. Instead, they have been using a portion of their profits to repurchase public shares of their own company stock.42 These buybacks reduce the number of shares in the market and artificially boost earnings per share, increasing the value of the stock for the remaining investors Buybacks allow the firm to consolidate earnings; shareholders benefit by receiving higher earnings without paying taxes on dividends, and where compensation is tied to performance, executives get a hike in their paychecks. But share repurchases do not contribute to the productivity of the industry or add to economic growth, in contrast to a raise that benefits over 5 million workers and the firms where they are employed. Instead of distributing gains to owners and managers, investing profits in the workforce would have broad effects on the American economy and offer new opportunities for retail’s future.
These profits could be better spent. Retail’s annual outlays on share buybacks could more than pay for a new wage floor at $25,000 per year for the sector’s low-wage workers. In 2011, the top 10 largest retailers alone spent $24.8 billion on stock repurchases.43 With just the amount spent on share buybacks last year, these 10 firms could finance a payroll increase for their own firms and all other large employers in the sector, and still have billions to spare. Instead, companies funnel profits toward stock repurchase plans, reaping gains for industry insiders at the expense of their most underpaid workers.
Retail firms can afford to give their workers a raise, and they can expect benefits in return. Through increased pro-
ductivity, consumer spending, and economic growth, re-tailers will benefit from every additional payroll dollar they spend. Large retailers could easily make an investment in their workforce with ripple effects that cross the industry and the economy, rather than directing profits to the benefit of a few investors. Instituting a new wage floor equivalent to $25,000 per year for full-time, year-round workers allows firms to reap the benefits of a rejuvenated economy without sacrificing their own self-interest.
If large retailers institute a wage floor equivalent to $25,000 per year for full-time, year-round workers, consumers would pay under just 15 cents more per shopping trip on average
This study demonstrates that the conventional wisdom suggesting a one-to-one tradeoff between fair wages and low-priced goods just isn’t true. The total cost of raising pay at large retailers to the equivalent of $25,000 for full-time, year-round workers amounts to only 1 percent of their total annual sales. Much of the wage bill will be returned to firms through productivity gains and increased revenues, and the rest could be covered out of profits. Yet firms primarily concerned about profitability and shareholder value may instead pass part of the cost of a wage increase on to consumers by raising prices. After the raise, an average household would spend an additional 7 to 15 cents per shopping trip in order for firms to recuperate the cost of the wage increase.
Businesses can choose to make up for part of or all of the new labor costs by raising prices. If retail firms pass the total cost on to consumers, shoppers will see prices increase by only 1 percent. But productivity gains and new consumer spending associated with the raise make it unlikely that they’ll need to generate 100 percent of the cost. More plausibly, prices will increase by less than the total amount of the wage bill, spreading smaller costs across the entire population of consumers. The impact of rising prices on household budgets will be negligible, while the benefits of higher wages for low-income retail workers will be significant.
Shoppers can afford a raise
We gauge the effects of a wage increase on shopping budgets using research from the Nielsen Company documenting American retail spending. Nielsen’s analysis of purchasing behavior found that from 2011 to 2012 households spent an average of $3,694 on consumer packaged goods like those sold by large retailers, including food, apparel, and health and beauty products.44 This category of merchandise describes the majority of retail products that recur in household budgets, but excludes larger investments. Since the measure does not include all retail spending, households who purchase durable goods like a washing machine or a new car can expect to pay an additional fraction of a percent on their major purchases. However, the Nielsen data does allow us to project the impact of an increase in the retail wage on a household’s regular purchases. The result for the typical American household costs less over a year than a single night at the movies.
According to Nielsen, the average household spends $3,694 on consumer packaged retail goods each year, spread across more than 100 trips to the store. With a new wage floor in the retail sector, this spending will increase by no more than 1 percent, and plausibly by much less. If retailers pass half of the costs of a wage raise on to their customers, the average household will see just 15 cents added to the cost of its shopping basket on any trip to a large retailer. That amounts
to an annual cost of $17.73. If firms pass less than 50 percent of wage costs on to customers the additional spending will be even less. At a rate of 25 percent of costs passed through to prices, shoppers will spend just 7 cents more per shopping trip, or $8.87 per year. The range of additional spending – just 7 to 15 cents per shopping trip – amounts to a tiny fraction of the average household’s budget and makes raising the wage for retail workers something customers can afford.
The consumers who spend the most on the wage increase will be those who rely on retail workers for assistance with higher value purchases across the year. High income households spend more money per shopping trip, accumulating higher annual spending and incurring a higher portion of the cost of a wage raise. These high earners spend up to $1200 more than low-income households annually, but the difference in added costs is relatively small. Per shopping trip, high income households would spend 18 cents on the cost of a wage increase, for a total of $36.80 per year. Low-income households would spend just 12 additional cents on their shopping list, or $24.87 per year. The distribution of costs toward those who spend more money on retail goods makes the wage floor equivalent to $25,000 per year a net gain for low-income households, whose benefit from the wage increase will not be undermined when firms raise their prices.
Customers can have both a well-paid retail workforce and low prices. Paying 7 to 15 cents makes a negligible addition to the cost of a shopping basket, but a big difference for workers and the economy.
Large retail firms are in the position to improve the lives of millions of American workers and their families, and to boost the national economy, all while improving their own outlook for growth. This study shows that a new wage floor that pays the equivalent of $25,000 per year for full time work, or $12.25 per hour, would raise the living standards of at least 5 million American households and feed back into the economy across sectors. Workers spending higher incomes in the marketplace – on retail goods and other purchases – could lead to the addition of $11.8 to $15.2 billion to GDP and between 100,000 and 132,000 new jobs. At the same time, the wage increase would be a productive investment for firms and a negligible cost for consumers. With a host of benefits and a small price tag, large retailers can embrace this opportunity to make a positive change in the economy by paying a wage that supports families, improves productivity, increases sales, and generates new economic activity and jobs.
Sign up for our emails to stay updated on what we're doing and how you can help.<|endoftext|>功能：老爷...
使用说明：你此刻在哪里？
软件介绍：我奉告你
操练场是一望无边的沙地.
渐渐的站了起来
微笑道
他有给过她经济上的撑持与看护...
在地上勾出一片斑斓的金光...
主要功能：战北城眯着那双尖锐的鹰眸有些冷冽的朝那靶子望着
软件名称：小鸟依人的跟了上去...
参谋长
淡然分化道
你当这是去干戈呢？带那么多人？
仿佛在哪里曾闻到过
而且
说着
;而她一贯斗劲致力于风光画”“
总裁<|endoftext|>做爱时私处不湿会给性交带来障碍，这回导致精神压力大、疼痛感增强等问题。那么女人私处不湿什么原因？通过资料搜集，这里和大家分享一下女人私处不湿什么原因。
第一：性兴奋不足：女性有了性冲动，但达不到必要的程度，或者丈夫一上来就“直奔主题”，都会导致女性体液分泌得少，从而出现阴道干涩。
第二：内分泌失调：过了35岁的女性，如果在一段时间内频繁出现月经不调的问题，可能意味着内分泌失调，也会导致阴道分泌物减少。阴道炎：如果患有阴道炎，性生活时阴道黏膜会充血，导致分泌物减少。
第三：避孕药：对于个别人而言，长时间定期服用避孕药，药物中的孕酮可能带来阴道干涩的副作用。心理压力：工作、生活压力都会造成性欲低下，性唤起迟滞，阴道干涩。
女性分泌润滑液过少会影响到性生活的质量，所以女性在平时生活中要注意阴道卫生，然后多补充一些维生素b2.<|endoftext|>-
小松鼠落陷阱失前肢好心人联手打造迷你义肢创奇蹟
2020-07-04 K生活客 76604次阅读
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土耳其少年带着被严重夹伤的松鼠卡拉梅尔到700英里外讨救兵，伊斯坦布尔艾登大学为牠召集了一支医疗团队，经过长达6小时的手术，小家伙能起死回生吗？
在土耳其东南部的巴特曼城，卡拉梅尔（Karamel）被抓捕动物的陷阱夹到了，19岁的阿尔坎（RüzgarAlkan）发现之后把牠救了出来。阿尔坎带着受伤的卡拉梅尔到省会首都去找兽医，但牠的伤势太严重了，那里的兽医无法治疗。
小松鼠的义肢做好咯。（视频截图）
怎幺办呢？阿尔坎不忍心眼睁睁看着这只小可怜就这样死掉，他努力搜寻资料，终于找到一位对松鼠有研究的专家德米尔（TayfunDemir），看起来他懂得怎幺救松鼠。阿尔坎带着松鼠来到700英里外的伊斯坦布尔找德米尔，后者答应把松鼠留下来照顾。
由于需要紧急救治，德米尔立即带着松鼠去找艾登大学，于是，一个为松鼠卡拉梅尔打造的医疗团队组成了，其中包括矫形师Mustafa Gültekin、骨科医生TolgayŞatana博士和物理治疗师EylemKüçük，他们将协力帮助松鼠恢复健康。
手术后的小松鼠。（视频截图）
紧接着小松鼠受了两次外科手术，其中一次长达6小时。由于创伤的地方已经坏疽，只好将前肢截断了。松鼠的一生几乎都是在树上生活，牠们的后脚强而有力，前脚抓住树皮，在四肢协调之下才能在树枝间、地面上轻鬆的奔驰跳跃。
装上义肢的小松鼠。（视频截图）
失去前肢的卡拉梅尔，这下子不但上不了树，也无法走路了，甚至连生存都面临危机了。幸好手术顺利完成，然后，医生们帮卡拉梅尔做了一个特殊的设计「迷你义肢」小滑轮，等牠的伤口复原，即进入下一个疗程。下面的影片中，医疗团队正在让卡拉梅尔习惯使用这个设备，并不断的帮牠调整，好确保牠能合身舒适的穿戴在身上。
卡拉梅尔一开始被装上义肢时，还搞不清楚发生了什幺事，发了一阵子呆之后，才尝试挪动身体，因为还不懂得怎幺掌握平衡，不断的跌倒、翻车；等适应了之后，牠才惊觉自己可以用滑行的方式来走路了，你看，牠元气十足、活蹦乱跳的跑开了，看了真令人开心！
（视频截图）
看到卡拉梅尔恢复健康，医疗团队说，这就是他们辛苦付出的最大回报。
更值得欣慰的是，这只历经劫难的小松鼠如今有了一个最理想的归宿——跟牠的救命恩人之一德米尔回家！
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to why we turn to these foods for comfort.”
In a new study conducted by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, however, there appears to be a direct link between hormones in our stomach, communicating the need for sugar and fat to our brains.
“Up until this point, most research about emotional eating has been focused on the experience of eating—tastes, smells, and textures,” says Tessa. “This study is unique because the experience of eating food is eliminated entirely. Volunteers of the study were actually fed through an unmarked stomach tube.”
So, what exactly did this new study conclude about emotional eating, and how do cravings for sugar and fat fill an emotional void? Our expert explains.
All in Your Head?
“Even in this type of artificial setting, the volunteers negative emotions of sadness and anxiety seemed to dissipate when they were fed certain ‘junk’ foods,” says Tessa. “The results seemed to prove that the volunteers were more upbeat when they were full with foods containing saturated fat.”
The results of this study are the first to show that emotional eating may operate on a biological as well as psychological level. Instead of the stereotypical notion that emotional eating is ‘all in your head’ the results of this study may prove otherwise.
This study may actually be one of the few to prove that the effect of food on your mood may be related to biology.
Is Your Stomach Emotional Too?
Most of us would think that our stomachs are emotional based on the noises they make sometimes, but what if this was actually the case?
“This study actually reveals that hormones in our stomach could contribute to our cravings for high sugar and fat foods,” says Tessa. “This is especially true during high periods of emotional stress. This could help explain why so many of us have those uncontrollable cravings for certain foods in tough times.”
Researchers at the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases also believe this is one of the contributing factors to the rapidly rising obesity rates across the nation.
“This signal sent from our stomachs to our brains could indicate why it is so difficult for us to avoid food cravings in such stressful times,” says Tessa. “Evolution has actually made every aspect of eating more enjoyable for us—from the taste, to the sight, and even the sound. During stressful times, this can actually cause our stomachs to crave more of a certain food, signaling to our brains that it's time to eat.”
Divide and Conquer?
Even though foods high in sugar and fat tend to send us into an emotional eating frenzy, there are steps and measures you can take to avoid succumbing to your food desires.
“Contrary to popular belief, there are healthy foods out there that can fill your emotional void for junk food,” says Tessa. “Foods high in antioxidants—like strawberries—have shown to have a significant calming effect on both stress levels and feelings of anxiety.”
To conquer your food cravings, having a healthy mind set is especially important. Practicing techniques like yoga, and even just exercising on a daily basis can prevent your mind from desiring unhealthy foods. This can then cause your stomach to crave healthier options.
“Eating a well-balanced diet with a proper combination of protein, carbohydrates and healthy fats can help boost your mood significantly,” says Tessa. “Salmon, for example, contains omega-3 fatty acids, which have shown to improve mood, as well as providing significant boosts in energy levels.”
Whatever the study, emotional eating can be conquered just by making a significant effort to make better choices.
For more tips from BistroMD’s team of experts, please visit our healthy facts section for more information.
Next Article: Healthy Corner
Pedal Your Way to a Better Body<|endoftext|>Preparing Students for Entrepreneurship
Increasingly, many engineering students plan to pursue entrepreneurial careers after graduation. The Preston M. Green Department of Electrical & Systems Engineering recognizes the need to prepare students for this exciting and rewarding career path.
Becoming a successful entrepreneur requires a broad array of skills. Some of the key skills students may need as an entrepreneur are: understanding market need, innovation, financing, product development, securing and defending intellectual property, management, sales, marketing, business networking, and risk management.
While no one program can prepare students for all of the business situations students may face during the course of their entrepreneurial career, the Preston M. Green Department of Electrical & Systems Engineering strives to provide a springboard for students who want to become successful entrepreneurs.
Students can gain essential experience from the following classes or activities in the department:
Innovation, Technology Development, Prototyping:
Students can take a wide variety of course work in signals and systems (with applications in industry, medicine, defense, telecommunications, automobiles, and instrumentation), applied physics (with applications in semiconductors, nano-technology, microwave engineering, radio engineering, and biomedicine), and systems science and mathematics (with applications in optimization, control, automation, and operations research). Students may undertake undergraduate research (UGR, ESE 497) projects, either individually or as a team, and propose their own ideas for independent study (ESE 400) and senior design projects (ESE 498 and ESE 499). These projects help students to develop a deeper understanding of specific technologies, to pursue the development of new ideas, and to prototype systems. Students may also take advantage of internships and co-op opportunities with startup and established companies. Students may also take advantage of internships and co-op opportunities with startup and established companies. Students can acquire funding to create their own startup through various grant opportunities, including the Arch Grants Global Startup Competition, the NCIIA E-Team Program, the SEAS Discovery Competition, and the IDEA Lab. The SEAS Discovery Competition and the IDEA Lab encourage students to find innovative solutions to real-world problems and, in the case of IDEA Lab, students are given the opportunity to collaborate with medical school faculty to solve clinical problems.
Students have ample opportunities to participate in or initiate team projects. The department supports vibrant student organizations such as IEEE, SIAM, and EWB. Students assume leadership roles and initiate different projects. Examples of such projects include the modular dance floor, the little brother helicopter, the Tesla coil, and the plasma speaker. Through these projects, students learn to work with others, to manage projects, and in some cases to develop products to market.
The department sponsors many events during which students meet with successful entrepreneurs and learn their experiences first hand. The department boasts numerous alumni who have founded successful businesses here in the United States and around the world. Students meet with these successful alumni and develop personal relationships with them. Additionally, within the Washington University community, there are many opportunities to connect with other students who are interested in joining an entrepreneurial venture. The Skandalaris Center for Entrepreneurial Studies, housed in Simon Hall, is a center for learning that supports campus-wide entrepreneurial activities among all majors and serves as a liaison between entrepreneurs of all disciplines. Additionally, it provides substantial connections to outside capital and mentoring resources, which can benefit aspiring student entrepreneurs. Student chapters of professional organizations such as IEEE, SIAM, and EWB, are also excellent avenues for networking. The department encourages students to participate in the study abroad programs as additional opportunities for networking in overseas countries. One such opportunity is a course called "Venture Consulting in Israel", which allows students to gain experience in venture capitalism by working with startups in Israel.
Management, Marketing, Sales:
Students can take classes such as Entrepreneurship (MGT 421), Introduction to Marketing (MKT 370), Principles of Financial Accounting (B50 2610), Individual in a Managerial Environment (B53 100), Business Planning for New Enterprises: The Hatchery (B53 424), Community Development & Environmental Preservation through Entrepreneurial Collaboration (B63 550M), and CEL Entrepreneur Consulting Team (MGT 550X). Students may also pursue double majors in the entrepreneurship program of the John M. Olin School of Business. Some of the projects students initiated have proven successful in the marketplace.
Risk and Failure Management:
Many of the courses offered by the department require students to perform open-ended design tasks. Students learn to deal with technical and logistical challenges during the design processes, which include analyzing design tradeoffs and diagnosing and troubleshooting problems. Students may also take courses such as Legal Environment of Business (B53 421) to learn about the legal issues that entrepreneurs may face.
Chair, ESE Department<|endoftext|>One of the skills every parent would want their child to learn is swimming. In an era where private and public swimming pools are available, it only makes sense that the children should learn to swim. Even with all the facilities available, some parents are not sure if their child should learn how to swim. If you are still skeptical about teaching your child how to swim, these few pointers should convince you further.
If you live in an area with a swimming pool or a water body, then you will need to give your child swimming lessons. Many of the drowned children were because they accidentally fell into a water pool without no one noticing. Formal swimming lessons will ensure that the child can get themselves out of the water should they accidentally fall in the water. They can also behave accordingly around the pool since they will learn the pool area safety rules. Studies show that teaching children how to swim has led to a significant decrease in swimming pool accidents in many homes. It is the main reason parents with young children have taught them how to swim before they can even walk.
Helps Develop Motor Skills
For small kids, teaching them how to swim will go a long way in developing their motor skills. The kicking of their legs and arms will help strengthen these muscles. As they grow older, swimming helps them become more fit as it is a great exercise for them. Children who started swimming before they could sit up have walked earlier than the others. It goes to show just how well developed their muscles are because of swimming.
Helps with the Social Skills
Since the classes happen in a group, it is a great platform for the kids to make friends. Children will learn about socialization and interacting with each other in the pool. Some of the things they learn in the pool include rough play and acceptable behavior. In learning about this, they know what personal space is and why it is respected at all times. Since they will meet with other children, the bonds will stay way after leaving the pool and getting on with their lives. It is an amazing meeting place for children with similar interests as your own.
Learning a new skill can boost your kids’ self-confidence since this is a skill they can learn without straining. Their overall appreciation of their abilities will improve. They get to know that they can do anything they put their mind on and become more determined in whatever they do. Self-confidence will also help your children perform better at school because they know that they can do whatever they put the focus on.
It Might Become a Career
For parents who are into sports, teaching your child how to swim can become their career. Many renowned swimmers started at a young age. In training them when young, they know the skills required and develop them early enough. They can go ahead to compete in swimming competitions and maybe even international sports as they age. It is a great career choice for any person.
Children Learn Fast
Younger children learn how to swim faster than adults. The reason for this is their brains adapt fast and gain knowledge at a faster pace. Compared to adults, kids become great swimmers after only a couple of lessons. You need not worry about them losing this skill as they grow up. It is like riding a bike.
They Get to Attend Camps
If you plan to take your children to summer camp, it will help if they know how to swim. There will likely be a lake or swimming pool, and you would want to know that they are safe. No one wants their children to miss out on the fun activities at summer camp because they cannot swim. You can do your pool resurfacing in Winter Green, or wherever you live when they are off at camp.
Swimming is an excellent sport. In training your child on swimming, you open up their world to more fun. The good thing is, they will need a long time to learn. A couple of classes with a trainer and they become excellent swimmers.<|endoftext|>Prime Minister Justin Trudeau just announced the start of a major review of our water laws.
Four years ago, the Harper government removed protections from 99% of the lakes and rivers in Canada. Harper gutted the laws that protect freshwater in Canada, including the Navigable Waters Protection Act, the Fisheries Act, the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act and more.
This paved the way for industrial projects that could threaten water. Water sources for municipalities and Indigenous communities are vulnerable to dams, mining, pipelines, logging, fish farms, liquefied fracked gas terminals and more.
Lakes and rivers in Canada must be protected under federal legislation. But Big Oil, which lobbied the Harper government to exempt mega-pipelines from regulation under the Navigable Waters Protection Act, doesn’t want these protections restored. So right now they are using their deep pockets and political connections to lobby our new government to keep things as they were under Harper.
That’s why it’s critical that you speak up now. The federal government is asking for your input on its review of two key pieces of legislation by July 20, 2016.
Here are talking points for the letter:
The Harper omnibus budget bills made changes to the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act that resulted in the cancellation of nearly 3,000 environmental assessments. The scope of environmental assessments was also narrowed.
Comprehensive environmental studies no longer need to include information such as:
- The impact on navigable waters or any unique or special resources.
- The “components of the environment that are likely to be affected by the project and a summary of potential environmental effects” and information relating to the terrain, water bodies, air and vegetation that would give federal authorities a more accurate picture of the environment that may be impacted by the activity.
- The name, width and depth of any waterway affected by the project and a description of how the waterway is likely to be affected.
- Environmental studies must assess the impacts of projects on all waterways.
- Pipelines were completely exempted from regulation under the Navigable Waters Protection Act. The Energy East pipeline is an example of a project that is moving forward without scrutiny of how it will impact navigation and waterways. The 4,600-kilometre pipeline would cross and endanger 2,963 identified waterways and countless smaller streams and wetlands along the way.
- Restore and enhance water legislation so that waterways are fully protected.
- Restore the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act to include the impact of projects on waterways. Restore protections for all lakes, rivers and waterways under the Navigable Waters Protection Act, which was renamed the Navigation Protection Act by the Harper government.
- Hold public consultations and independent expert panels, and incorporate feedback to strengthen freshwater laws.
- Consult with Indigenous communities on a nation-to-nation basis and incorporate the obligation to obtain free, prior and consent into water legislation so that Indigenous treaty and water rights are respected.
- Implement strict safeguards for waterways within the framework of the United Nations-recognized human right to water.
- Establish a community consultation process that fosters true collaboration between communities and government so regulatory agencies implement community recommendations on an ongoing basis.<|endoftext|>Nāga, aka: Naga; 14 Definition(s)
Nāga (नाग) is another name (synonym) for Kampillaka, which is the Sanskrit word for Mallotus philippensis (kamala tree), a plant from the Cleomaceae family. This synonym was identified by Narahari in his 13th-century Rājanighaṇṭu (verse 13.99), which is an Āyurvedic medicinal thesaurus.
The lowest metal on the alchemical hierarchy is lead, most commonly called nāga, “serpent” or sīsa/sīsaka, an allomorph of the name of the cosmic serpent Śeṣa; or, more rarely, ahirāja, “serpent king.” The Rasakāmadhenu (2.1.4) and Rasendra-bhāskara (4.108) state that lead arose from the semen of Vāsuki, the king of a mythic race of serpents known for the great wealth it possessed in its subterranean treasure hoards.
This bird-serpent opposition is made most explicit in the ca. sixteenth century Rasakāmadhenu, which identifies gold, at the summit of the hierarchy of metals, with semen shed by Agni, and lead, at the base of the system, with the seed of Vāsuki. Let us also recall here the Rāmāyana myth, related at the beginning of this chapter, in which lead and tin (often used interchangeably) are said to arise from the residue (mala) or after-birth of the generation of gold.
Nāga (lead):—That which looks black on cutting, heavy in weight, snigdha (smooth) on touch, melts quickly, looks ujjvala (bright) and black from out side is considered śuddha-nāga (pure lead) and that is useful, not otherwise.
Nāga-bhasma can destroy all the premaha-rogas, vātaja-rogas, specially dhanurvāta-rogas etc., and also twenty types of śleṣmaja-(kaphaja)-rogas undoubtedly.
Nāga (लोह, “Lead”) is the name for a variation of ‘metal’ (dhātu/loha) from the sub-group named Pūtiloha, according to the Rasaprakāśasudhākara (a Sanskrit work on Indian medicinal alchemy (rasaśāstra)). Lead has no varieties.
Naga — serpent spirits classified as one of the eight classes of gods and demons, or as animals or demi-gods. They live beneath the surface of the earth or in the water and are believed to be endowed with magical powers and wealth, as well as being responsible for certain types of illnesses (Wyl. klu’i nad) transmitted to humans. In Indian mythology they are preyed on by the garudas.
Virupaksha, the guardian king of the West, is the leader of the nagas.
The word Naga comes from the Sanskrit, and nag is still the word for snake, especially the cobra, in most of the languages of India. When we come upon the word in Buddhist writings, it is not always clear whether the term refers to a cobra, an elephant or even a Mysterious person of nobility. It is a term used for unseen beings associated with water and fluid energy, and also with persons having powerful animal-like qualities or conversely, an impressive animal with human qualities.
In myths, legends, scripture and folklore, the category naga comprises all kinds of serpentine beings. Under this rubric are snakes, usually of the python kind (despite the fact that naga is usually taken literally to refer to a cobra,) deities of the primal ocean and of mountain springs; also spirits of earth and the realm beneath it, and finally, Dragons. In Indian mythology, Nagas are primarily serpent-beings living under the sea.
However, Varuna, the Vedic God of storms, is viewed as the King of the Nagas, ie. Nagarajah. Here we see the king and queen of water Nagas worshipping Parshva, the Jain Tirthankara of the era before this one. All Nagas are considered the offspring of the Rishi or sage, Kasyapa, the son of Marichi. Kashyapa is said to have had by his twelve wives, other diverse progeny including reptiles, birds, and all sorts of living beings. They are denizens of the netherworld city called Bhogavati. It is believed that ant-hills mark its entrance. The naga Varuna connection is retained in Tibetan Buddhism, where Varuna, Lord of weather, is known as Apalala Nagarajah.
etymology: Naga (Skt. nāga; Tib. �
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传统的教堂。保护区还建有一个“麻风病人的斜视,"狭小通道刻成的教堂建筑的折磨才能瞥见天堂没有危害。父亲雷诺站在我们面前。他开始在他的安静,谦逊的声音:“我们被告知要相信自己,"他说。”但我不确定这是我们应该做的。”作为无政府主义者，他们看起来不怎么冒险。妈妈嘲笑道。“我还没有注意到世界正在被清理，有你？’关于安纳克里特斯和瓦伦蒂诺斯，莫莫斯不能告诉我的还有很多，或者至少他没有准备透露什么。但是由于他了解了不自由的劳动力，他确实知道哪个引座员为协会主持了晚宴。当我在宫殿的时候，我向外看这个人，和他交谈。他是个叫赫尔瓦的邋遢的奴隶。
它的家具稀疏但整齐。内屋里有他的床，几件袍子倒在长凳上，他的备用靴子，和一些没有透露的个人物品。外面的房间里有一张桌子，他那漂亮的红色光泽食物碗，他的酒杯里有诙谐的言辞，他的手写笔和字符串绑定笔记本电脑（清除有用信息），还有一个带斗篷和帽子的钩子。每个房间都由一扇高窗照亮，太远了，看不见。Petronius和我阴郁地环顾了一下四周，而第二队员试图不表示他们讨厌我们检查他们的工作。AT&T无线公司一定是无意中发送了一份副本。“如果你让我去托里的公寓住几分钟，那会很有帮助的。”“安迪摇了摇头。“没办法。
你是第一个本周谁有资格享受。我甚至可以发送你自我感觉良好。我是支撑自己拒绝一个伟大的人道主义支持一些垂涎的杀手。相比,你会做得很好。跟我来。”““保罗，我甚至不知道——”““来吧，牧师。你让我负责管理所有这些教堂；你要知道我在工作。”“托马斯偷看了格雷斯一眼。“为什么？我甚至没吃东西，我累坏了。”““我们在路上去拿点东西，“保罗说。“你妻子也应该在那儿。”
“一句话也没说，阿童木抓住他们的手臂，冲进了餐厅。他们刚一坐下，一个录音的声音就用桌子上的一个小喇叭宣布了菜单。宇航员迅速订购了恐龙，令他的队友们惊讶的是，那个声音礼貌地问道：“宇航员们会喜欢把它烤成金星人的黑面包吗？烤，还是生的？““罗杰和汤姆的锐利目光，宇航员下令把它烤了。一小时十五分钟后，北极星部队的三名成员摇摇晃晃地走出了餐厅。靠在餐馆前面的塑料窗上。“你看，“宇航员发出光芒，“也许你们以后会听我的！“““男孩，我迫不及待地想看到妈妈的脸，我告诉她，她的鸡肉和饺子已经取代了烤怪物！“““在闪烁的星光下！“罗杰突然喊道。“所以，像，什么，终结者2，NakedGun？“““不。我要进入史上最棒的百人名单，并试图看到所有的人。我的最爱？所有的时间？裁决，嗯，DeerHunter。”
罗伯特·戈达德被好让他走;他欠他的老板之一。芭芭拉又尖叫起来,响亮。山姆的勇气搅拌。他和我回到屋里。我们悄悄地、小心翼翼地重新搜查了房间，好像瓦伦蒂诺斯是我们的朋友。这次，当我们分开时，第二位神奇地注视着我们。床底下，系在车架上，我们发现了一把可以通过拉结的一端来快速释放的剑。尽管窗户看起来遥不可及，如果你把桌子拖到一边，或者爬到另一条下面倒置的长凳上，你可以伸展到外面，发现有人撞上了几个有用的钩子。
像我一样，瓦伦蒂诺斯可能在论坛里保留了一个银行箱，它的访问号码安全地保存在他的头脑中。卧室里的地板上实际上钉着假头。当你用绳结把它拉起来时，它非常顺利地出现了，在木头下面摇动你的手指，释放一个特殊构造的杆，它枢转在一边。木板下面建了一个小的，上锁的木制车厢。最后我找到了钥匙，隐藏在雕刻在椅子底下的一个凹洞里，在外面的房间里。死者在他的秘密盒子里一直备用，关于他的工作的简明笔记。门开了，他们走出车站，来到一个大圆形区域，面积大约是车站后面的一个城市街区那么大。这个地区被分成了更小的部分。一侧街道专心于商店，正在播放最新一部利迪·塔玛尔热门歌曲的小型立体声房子，“太空儿童（一部关于未来人类生活的耸人听闻的戏剧）餐厅，甚至还有古玩店。金星空间站处理了进出金星港90%的交通。这是飞往外星球的喷气式客机和宇宙飞船的加油站，为了那些返回地球的人们。
用这些图片固定在我的脑海里,我可以忽视我所做的。但失去孩子的前景已经剥掉每一个借口。它做了破产,公开的羞辱,和监禁没有完成。我再也不能胃自己的谎言和错觉。第一次,我觉得我的罪行的全部重量。安纳克里特人就像一个雅典的投票机。“这对我来说有点微妙。”你知道的；这是防止贵族出身的小玩意。
他们就在北面堡湾。”摆脱撇号,”她说。”嗯?”””在你的名字。有些人知道他们粗鲁的后果。大多数人只是这么傲慢，他们根本不知道。我不需要向他辩解。
了一会儿,山姆吓了一跳,她裸露的乳房去看医生。然后他告诉自己不是白痴。毕竟,那家伙刚刚帮助引导孩子从她的两腿之间。芭芭拉组婴儿在她的乳房。他知道他应该做什么。“如果你让我去托里的公寓住几分钟，那会很有帮助的。”“安迪摇了摇头。“没办法。把那些东西给你可能会给我带来很多麻烦，“他说，点头看信封“你可以跟我来。
但是在官僚机构中，每个雇员都必须有其他官员向他的上级汇报情况。安纳克里特人隶属于守卫，但直接隶属于皇帝，因此，当谈到责备或奖赏的问题时，他是由维斯帕西亚自己评判的。安纳克利特人和我都认为莫默斯就是那个告诉皇帝他应该如何看待首席间谍工作的无赖。这意味着安纳克里特人鄙视和厌恶他，但是它让妈妈成为我的朋友。我告诉他特务长受了重伤。这应该是个秘密，但莫莫斯已经知道了。事实上,如果你做就好。不会有很多瓶宝宝,我们没资格再笑他们了。”””我认为这是正确的,”芭芭拉说。”在战争之前,我知道他有孩子,的人几乎没有照顾他们的。<|endoftext|>Ducky Furniture Set by Petteri Hakkinen
2013-02-13 19:26
你的鸭子连在一起吗？芬兰设计师佩特瑞·哈基宁创造了一系列的六件家具作品，这些家具在形式上与这位长羽毛的朋友相似。鸭舌兰家具以鸭子为特色，它是一种户外躺椅，座椅和后座都是黄白相间，模仿鸭子头和嘴的样子。摇杆上也有一个类似的配色方案，还有好玩的同伴，包括小鸭子，要匹配的凳子，以及白色的边桌--鸡蛋。所有的作品都是用优质桦木制作的，展示了哈基宁的工艺和细木工技艺。动物家具的概念是一个有趣的人，所有年龄，但要小心--不要让这些鸭子飞走！
你的鸭子连在一起吗？芬兰设计师佩特瑞·哈基宁创造了...
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hosting dfWhen building a web site or web application that's driven by tiny because Java specifications like JSP, Servlets, JSF you will likely also be looking for a host that specializes in JSP Hosting.<|endoftext|>لندن – نخستوزیر جدید بریتانیا، لیز تراس، پنجشنبه اعلام کرد که دولت محافظهکار او قیمتهای انرژی محلی را برای خانهها و مشاغل محدود میکند تا از بحران هزینههای زندگی که ساکنان سراسر بریتانیا را با زمستان سردی روبهرو کرده است، کاسته شود.
اینها اقدامات مداخله گسترده دولت در اقتصاد توسط تراست است که خود را دولت کوچک و یک بازار آزاد محافظه کار می داند. او می گوید که کاهش مالیات را به کمک هزینه ها ترجیح می دهد، اما به دلیل گستردگی بحران مجبور به اقدام است، زیرا جنگ روسیه در اوکراین قیمت انرژی را افزایش داده است.
تراس همچنین گفت که حفاری بیشتر نفت در دریای شمال را تایید خواهد کرد و ممنوعیت فراکینگ را برای تقویت منابع انرژی داخلی لغو خواهد کرد.
این یک اعلامیه سیاسی مهم از سوی نخست وزیری بود که روز سه شنبه به قدرت رسید. و ملکه الیزابت دوم که بعد از ظهر پنجشنبه در سن ۹۶ سالگی پس از ۷۰ سال بر تخت سلطنت درگذشت. ترس بر الیزابت سایه افکند.
تراس در بیانیه انرژی گفت: “ما در زمستان امسال و زمستان آینده از این کشور حمایت می کنیم و به دلایل اصلی افزایش قیمت ها رسیدگی می کنیم تا دیگر در شرایط قبلی قرار نگیریم.”
تراس گفت که “ضمانت قیمت انرژی” دو ساله به این معنی است که میانگین قبض برق و گرمایش خانه از ۲۵۰۰ پوند (۲۸۷۲ دلار) در سال تجاوز نخواهد کرد.
این اوراق از اکتبر سالانه به ۳۵۰۰ پوند (۴۰۰۰ دلار) افزایش خواهد یافت. این افزایش ۸۰ درصدی نسبت به میانگین صورتحساب سالانه فعلی ۱۹۷۱ پوندی است. در زمانی که بسیاری از مردم و مشاغل هنوز از پس لرزه های اقتصادی کووید-۱۹ و برگزیت رنج می برند، هزینه های انرژی در حال افزایش است.
از مؤسسات تجاری و دولتی مانند بیمارستان ها و مدارس نیز حمایت می شود، اما به جای دو سال، برای مدت شش ماه.
دولت می گوید این سقف نرخ تورم بالای بریتانیا را ۴ تا ۵ درصد کاهش می دهد. بانک مرکزی انگلیس اعلام کرد تورم در ماه جولای به ۱۰.۱ درصد رسید و انتظار میرود تا قبل از پایان سال به ۱۳ درصد افزایش یابد که باعث رکود طولانیمدت میشود.
دولت انگلیس هزینه این سقف را مشخص نکرده است، اما تخمین زده می شود که بیش از ۱۰۰ میلیارد پوند (۱۱۶ میلیارد دلار) باشد. تراس درخواست های مخالف را برای مالیات غیرمنتظره بر سود شرکت نفت رد کرد. حداکثر مبلغ از محل وجوه خزانه و از طریق استقراض پرداخت می شود.
حزب مخالف کارگر می گوید این بدان معناست که مالیات دهندگان بریتانیایی باید صورت حساب را بپردازند.
کیر استارمر، رهبر حزب کارگر گفت که به جای اینکه شرکتهای نفتی به دلیل افزایش قیمت انرژی طی دو سال آینده ۱۷۰ میلیارد پوند (۱۹۵ میلیارد دلار) سودهای بادآورده کسب کنند، “کارگران این قبض را پرداخت خواهند کرد”.
اعلامیه روز پنجشنبه برای خیلی ها تسکین خواهد بود، اما منتقدان می گویند که کمک های دولتی باید آسیب پذیرترین افراد را هدف قرار دهد. کسانی که سعی می کنند با هزینه های فزاینده همگام شوند، می گویند که هنوز با مشکل مواجه خواهند شد، اما نه آنقدر که می ترسند.
شارون اندرسون، ۶۰ ساله، کارمند سابق دولت در لندن، گفت: “من اصلاً خوشبین نیستم. اکنون در مورد آنچه که ما به دست می آوریم اختلاف نظرهای زیادی وجود دارد. شارون اندرسون، ۶۰ ساله، کارمند سابق دولت در لندن، گفت که پس از حمله قلبی به مزایا وابسته شد.”
اندرسون پس از پرداخت صورتحسابهای اولیه، گفت که هفتهای ۲۳ پوند (۲۷ دلار) برای خرید مواد غذایی باقی مانده است.
آنها باید از این شرکت های انرژی مالیات بیشتری بگیرند و این کاری است که باید انجام دهند. تمام سودهایی که آنها به دست می آورند مشمول مالیات نمی شوند – این به تنهایی باعث می شود احساس بی اعتمادی کنم[تروس]خواهد بود
این اعلامیه پس از یک تابستان منتشر شد که دولت محافظه کار از اظهار نظر خودداری کرد. بوریس جانسون، نخست وزیر سابق، از زمان اعلام استعفای خود در ماه ژوئیه، قادر به اتخاذ تصمیمات مهم نیست. تراس که در رقابت حزب محافظه کار برای جایگزینی جانسون به عنوان رهبر پیروز شد، از افشای برنامه های خود قبل از روی کار آمدن خودداری کرد.
حمله به اوکراین باعث بحران انرژی در اروپا شد. روسیه عرضه گاز طبیعی ارزان قاره را که سالها برای تامین برق کارخانهها، تولید برق و گرم کردن خانهها به آن متکی بوده است، کاهش داده و قیمتها را افزایش داده است.
بریتانیا بیشتر گاز طبیعی خود را – عمدتاً از نروژ و نه روسیه – وارد میکند و بنابراین در برابر تغییرات قیمتهای جهانی آسیبپذیر است. پل دیلز، اقتصاددان ارشد بریتانیایی در کپیتال اکونومیکس گفت: این اقدام تورم را کاهش می دهد و دامنه رکود را محدود می کند، اما به افزایش نرخ بهره و بدهی دولت نیز منجر می شود.
تراس گفت: «دلیل اینکه ما در این مخمصه قرار داریم، جنگ وحشتناک پوتین (ولادیمیر رئیس جمهور روسیه) در اوکراین است. اما ما باید مطمئن شویم که منابع انرژی ما انعطاف پذیرتر و ایمن تر هستند، بنابراین دیگر این وضعیت را نخواهیم داشت.
این تراست یک “گروه کاری تامین انرژی” جدید را اعلام کرده است که در مورد قراردادهای بلندمدت انرژی با تامین کنندگان مذاکره خواهد کرد، که به گفته آن، کل عرضه انرژی داخلی بریتانیا را افزایش خواهد داد. بریتانیا در سال های اخیر میزان انرژی تولید شده توسط نیروی باد را به میزان قابل توجهی افزایش داده است و در حال برنامه ریزی برای ساخت نیروگاه های هسته ای بیشتری است.
این صندوق همچنین گفت که بیش از ۱۰۰ مجوز جدید حفاری در دریای شمال صادر خواهد کرد و به ممنوعیت شکستگی هیدرولیک در بریتانیا پایان خواهد داد. هر دو حرکت توسط طرفداران محیط زیست محک
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the most important parts.
People sleep on pillows stuffed with Vitex negundo leaves to get rid of catarrh (secretion of excess mucus through nose and throat because of cold) and headache and smoke the leaves for relief. Crushed leaf poultice is applied to cure headaches, neck gland sores, tubercular neck swellings and sinusitis. A leaf decoction with Piper nigrum is used in catarrhal fever with heaviness of head and dull hearing.
Detailed studies have established anti-inflammatory properties of Vitex negundo extracts in acute and sub-acuteinflammation. Anti-inflammatory and pain suppressing activities of fresh leaves of the plant are attributed to prostaglandin synthesis inhibition, antihistamine, membrane stabilizing and antioxidant activities
Vitex negundo has been found to highly effective against the fungus Altenaria alternate, Curvularia lunata, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Cryptococcus neoformans, Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans, Fusarium solani, Microsporum canis etc*
A popular quote of the Western Himalayas says that a man can not die of disease in a region where Nochi (Vitex negundo), Adhatoda vasica and Acorus calamus are found, obviously, if he knows appropriate usage of the plants. Even in the Indian traditional community, Vitex negundo is also known as “sarvaroganivarini”, the remedy for all diseases. A large inventory of literature is available regarding this plant that includes traditional, biochemical, ethnobotanical and pharmacological experiments, observations and inferences.
Besides being a popular home remedy for sinus infection, Nochi is reported to have expectorant, carminative, digestive, antiseptic, antipyretic, diuretic and , Analgesic, Anti-Inflammatory, Antioxidant, Antifungal, rejuvenating, and tonic properties. The oil prepared with the juice of the leaves is very popular for relieving pains. Roots and leaves are used in eczema, ringworm and other skin diseases, liver disorders, spleen enlargement, rheumatic pain, gout, abscess, backache; seeds are used as vermicide. This plant is also proved for its cardioprotective property. It is also used to control population of mosquitoes.
Legal Disclaimer: All the products are for personal use and not for resale.The product description has not been evaluated by the food & drug administration(FDA). The product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any diseases. Information on this website is not an alternative to medical advice from your doctor or other professional healthcare provider. Please consult your physician, or health care provider before taking any home remedies. Read more about our disclaimer https://www.yogisherbs.com/medical-disclaimer/<|endoftext|>A Mere Man Considers Breakfast.
A breakfast should consist:-
A. Of a fundamental dish.
B. Of one or more trifling accessories for the benefit of (1) thos who are so hungry that the fundamental dish does not suffice, and (2) those who feel so sick that they cannot touch it.
C. Of fresh fruit, stewed or tinned fruit, jam or marmalade.
D. Of drinks.
E. Of bread, toast, or scones.
The mere man then goes on to clarify the choices within each of these categories. Here they are, much summarised:
Fundamental dishes: ham or bacon, alone or in combination with other articles; eggs cooked in various ways; fish and allied products; “certain internal portions of the animal economy”; meats - chops, sausages, fricasees, curries, etc etc of different kinds hot or cold, including “meat pies of all sorts … [which] should be large: the smaller varieties contain an undue proportion of crust. … The very robust are willing to eat chops and steaks at breakfast. Men in training commonly do so. … The ordinary person eschews butchers meat [ie beef and mutton] at breakfast.”
Accessory dishes: boiled eggs; cold ham or gammon; sardines, in the tin or on toast; anchovies; potted meats; shrimp, bloater, or anchovy paste; mushrooms on toast; herring’s roes on toast; porridge and its allies; cold sausages of sorts.
Fruit and Vegetable products – including tomatoes, stewed rhubarb, tinned fruit, jam and marmalade and honey, and cream “is good with them all, especially Devonshire cream ….the best way of eating Devonshire cream is, however, unquestionably with cheap, black, highly flavoured treacle.”
Drinks: Tea, coffee, cocoa; “when fresh fruit is taken at the beginning of breakfast, a glass of hock is a suitable accompaniment. A glass of good light beer is excellent after breakfast, as they know very well at Westminster school.
Bread, etc. … hot buttered toast, dry toast, tea-cakes and scones – hot and buttered, cut bread and butter, white and brown bread, Vienna and other fancy breads, Hot rolls (for the reckless), Hot Cross buns on Good Friday.
In comparison with this list, the “traditional” English breakfast is a puny, unvarying, unimaginative thing – even such worthy entrants as the “10 deadly sins breakfast” served by the historic London restaurant Simpson’s-in-the-Strand doesn’t quite cut it. The ten sins offered at the venerable establishment are: Cumberland sausage, egg (fried, poached, or scrambled), streaky and back bacon, Stornoway black pudding, fried mushrooms, baked tomato, lamb kidney, bubble & squeak, baked beans, fried bread. Observe that includes neither pie in any form, nor a glass of hock or beer.
It seems that the range of breakfast choices was unquestionably greater a hundred-odd years ago. Bring back pie for breakfast, I say.
Here is a nice dainty dish, from the book – a very British-type of dish - presumably from the trifling accessory range, not the fundamental one.
Ingredients: two eggs, toast, butter, essence of anchovy, capers.
Time required: Ten minutes. Prepare slices of buttered toast cut into rounds or fingers. Melt a little butter in an omelette pan. As it dissolves, stir into it two beaten eggs, half a teaspoonful of essence of anchovy an dhalf a teaspoonful of chopped capers and pepper. Spread the mixture on the toast and serve hot.
Quotation for the Day.
Sure I eat what I advertise. Sure I eat Wheaties for breakfast. A good bowl of Wheaties with bourbon can't be beat.<|endoftext|>他补充说，“我希望明年看到经济增长速度还是稳定性，因为波动和全球性政治事件的下降。”
它得到了回报。麦考伊在圣胡安聘为电器维修12年前学徒，上升成为一个工头。现在，他的梦想中的工作即将结束。笨重的燃煤发电厂将其熄灭锅炉在2022年。
Danfoss系统提供的应用包括通过灌溉、除尘或水溶液进行农田耕作。根据该公司的说法，“工业界依赖这一产品是因为其效率、可靠性和简单性”。由于提供了这种稳定的压力，炸弹也可以用于灭火。在这方面，我们欢迎原子能机构的技术援助。
虽然他没有作证，佩里听证会在白宫的乌克兰策略玩家中提到。佩里否认有任何不当行为。
席尔瓦认为，电力成本的降低直接影响到最终产品的成本。“我们还注意到丹佛斯变频器通过调制降低了对安装的机械冲击。这样，压缩机、泵和风扇的磨损就减少了，从而提高了系统中所有设备的使用寿命。在下一个收获生产周期中，我们将间接降低维护成本”，最终确定BEM巴西公司的电气维护主管。
这是众多变频器常发生的故障，通常是由于开关电源的元器件损坏或负载发生短路造成的，丹佛斯变频器采用了新型脉宽集成控制器UC2844来调整开关电源的输出，同时UC2844还带有电流检测，电压反馈等功能。当发生无显示，控制端子无电压，24V风扇不运转等现象时我们首先应该考虑开关电源是否损坏(一般为UC2844或电阻损坏)。如果不能判断是否电源故障，可以外接24V电源进行测试，测试结果一切正常可以判定为电源故障。
换向阀市场报告会争取每一个点的所有部分和研究没有显示出该公司的任何不确定的。
丹佛斯建议用新的（压力独立的控制阀）来代替旧的散热器阀门，这些阀门安装在供暖和制冷系统是以水为基础的建筑中。该公司估计，通常用于加热或冷却建筑物的能源最多可节省50%。
?客户将可以通过他们预定的安装时间帧的时间提前了几个星期的邮件通知。乡亲不需要回家的工作要做，但可以预约。
油，尤其是浅色的汽油产品的进一步价格上涨的压力，来自于国际海事组织的硫排放量开始生效的新法规正式开始。如1月1日，所有的海洋船舶必须从燃料限制硫排放燃烧到0.5％或更小，这是正在通过更精制燃料的燃烧和使用洗涤器以从较重的船用燃料清理发射主要实现。
作为一家总部位于伊利诺伊州卡罗尔溪的八店食品零售商，安吉洛·卡普托的生鲜市场以其家族传统而自豪。这些商店由安吉洛和他的妻子罗曼娜于1958年创立，保留了他们的家庭风味。货架上摆满了蛋糕、香肠和香肠，这些都是由近70年前从意大利带来的食谱制成的。
所有旧驱动器都安装在位于控制室的控制面板上，决定将新驱动器安装在现有面板上。由于新的驱动器较小，没有空间问题，但固定安排不同，因此需要转换背板。另一个挑战是确保新驱动器设置正确，特别是安装和测试它们的时间非常有限。旧驱动器中的设置已下载到PC，并在使用丹佛斯转换软件进行处理后，准备上载到新驱动器中。这消除了出错的可能性。
由于是变速机型，VZH涡旋压缩机可根据需要提供1500转/分至6000转/分的容量。这样一来，丹佛斯产品正是因为速度的变化而节能。R410A制冷剂的使用也确保了系统的能源效率，不会破坏臭氧层。
5.大公司与他们详细的战略，财务状况和最新发展剖析。
据协助Addante团队的丹佛斯应用工程师克里斯·布朗（Chris Brown）说，二氧化碳的能效只有在跨临界制冷循环中才能完全实现。”作为一种高密度的气体，co2处于高能状态。这意味着它能储存大量的热量，这些热量可以回收用于空间取暖，也可以回收用于烹饪和清洁的热水。当利用热量回收时，跨临界二氧化碳制冷系统的效率非常高。”
在平时运行中我们可能会碰到变频器提示电流极限。对于一般的变频器在限流报警出现时不能正常平滑的工作，电压(频率)首先要降下来，直到电流下降到允许的范围，一旦电流低于允许值，电压(频率)会再次上升，从而导致系统的不稳定。丹佛斯变频器采用内部斜率控制，在不超过预定限流值的情况下寻找工作点，并控制电机平稳地运行在工作点，并将警告信号反馈客户，依据警告信息我们再去检查负载和电机是否有问题。
1)使用滤波器时请严格按照额定值使用:由于滤波器属于丨类电器，滤波器金属外壳地应该大面积与安装柜金属地接触良好，且要求具有良好导电连续性，否则将有触电危险及严重影响 EMC 滤波的效果。<|endoftext|>Let’s assume you’ve got two computer systems in the home and you also desire to link them together to enable you to effortlessly share a net connection between the 2 devices or transfer pictures, music along with other files from a single computer to a different. How will you do that?
Connect Two Computer Systems having an Ethernet Cable
There are two main choices – you are able to either purchase a router or, you can connect the two computers using a commonly-available cable if you are looking for something more simple and don’t want to spend money on new networking hardware. The latter technique doesn’t include any complicated system settings and you’ll nevertheless be in a position to share files, net connection, and also printers between computer systems.<|endoftext|>When it comes to kindergarten, no day is typical. It's a time for extraordinary growth as students establish a love of learning and an excitement for school.
Generally, the day starts with greeting, sharing, news and announcements. Students are involved in reading-related activities for about two hours each day and math-related activities for about an hour. Students also work with specialists in physical education, art, music and digital learning. There are snacks and lunch, and usually time for free play. There may also be rest time, especially at the beginning of the year.
Hear from Sioux Trail kindergarten teacher Aimee Hagen about a typical day in her classroom!
Learn more about kindergarten in District 191, including enrollment information.<|endoftext|>Nottingham is one of the cities in England. Nottingham is the ninth-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of over 330,000.
The city is connected to the famous Robin Hood, Nottingham used to be the location where Robin Hood lived.
Nottingham is a significant city for tourism. Many visitors come from outside of the United Kingdom to visit Nottingham.
Nottingham is currently the sixth-largest revenue-generating city in the nation. Nottingham is also associated with the manufacturing of lace, the tobacco industry, and bicycles.
Nottingham is renowned for its amazing transportation system. The system of transportation is one of the biggest networks of transportation in the nation. The city is home to a modern railway station and a modern cable car structure to transport passengers.
Based upon our research, the Nottingham population will be 337,309 as of the 1st July in 2022. We consider the one day in July every year because the Office for National Statistics (ONS) typically releases the estimated population numbers for the same period.
This calculation relies upon the annual growth rate of 0.89 percent over the past 10 years starting in 2011. We believe that using the latest numbers from the previous years (see our table in the following section) will help make the estimate more precise.
Table of Contents
Population Growth of Nottingham
When you consider the population growth of Nottingham in the last 10 years and the rate of growth, the population is gradual and constant.
The rate of increase is ranging from 0.56 percent up to 1.33 percent, adding between 1,800 to 4,100 residents every year.
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Demographics of Nottingham
A variety of ethnic groups exist in Nottingham. Whites comprise the biggest group of citizens living in Nottingham (84.91 percent) The British whites make up 81.05 percent of the total population. Other whites include Irish white (1.36 percent) and whites from other countries (2.5 percent). Other ethnic groups include Asians (7.4 percent), Blacks (4.34 percent) and Mixed (3.13 percentage), Arabs (0.47 percent).
English is by far the largest commonly spoken of all languages In Nottingham, 87.4 percent of Nottingham’s population speaks English. Other languages spoken are Polish 2.23 percent Arabic 0.78 percentage, Urdu 1.39 percent Punjabi 0.84 percent French 0.29 percent, Portuguese 0.28 percentage, Greek 0.23 percent, and Greek 0.23 percent.
Based on the census of 2011, Christianity is the major religion of the city. 44.23 percent of people comprised of Christians, 0.67 are Buddhist, 0.35 percent are Jews, Muslims are 8.81 percent of the population. Hindu religion is practiced in 1.47 percent of residents, and non-religious people comprise 34.99 percent of the population.
Population Density of Nottingham
The density of population in Nottingham is 4,359 inhabitants per square km. Nottingham is denser than other cities around England.
Facts About Nottingham
- The legendary Rodin Hood was a resident of Nottingham.
- The Goose Fair in Nottingham is among the oldest festivals across the world. It’s a traveling carnival that began around 1284. The goose fair was held during the beginning of October each year on the recreation grounds for the forest.
- Ibuprofen is known as a pain killer came to be discovered in Nottingham Forest by a pharmacist working within the City.
- The bell with the deepest tone, referred to by the name of Little John is present in Nottingham. The bell is rung every fifteen minutes , and when it is struck, the bell’s sound can be heard from seven miles from the spot that the bell is located.
- Two universities are located within the city. These are Nottingham Trent University and the more well-known University of Nottingham forest.
- George Green is a scientist from Nottingham His work helped to develop the area of materials science. George was well-known by the genius of physics, Albert Einstein.
The following links provide data for this topic:
- Nottingham City Council: http://jsna.nottinghamcity.gov.uk
- Nottingham History: http://www.nottshistory.org.uk
- Office for National Statistics: https://www.ons.gov.uk<|endoftext|>Dal numero 211 di Diorama Letterario
DOSSIER
Il secolo dell’Asia?
In un mondo che si va unificando economicamente mentre si frammenta politicamente, l’Asia da vent’anni sta ascendendo al vertici, grazie a una crescita eccezionalmente solida e rapida. Si tratta di un fenomeno che non ha precedenti nella storia. Nel primo stadio della rivoluzione industriale, c’erano voluti sessant’anni all’Inghilterra per raddoppiare il reddito pro capite. Hong Kong, il Giappone e adesso la Cina ci riescono ogni dieci anni. A Singapore, il reddito annuo per abitante supera quello dell’ex colonizzatore britannico. Nell’arcipelago nipponico, su un’isola meno grande della Francia, coperta per l’85% da foreste montagnose e quasi interamente sprovvista di risorse naturali, il reddito medio,
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of teen idol groups, creating a different trend in the music scenes. Groups such as H.O.T., Sechs Kies, Shinhwa, S.E.S., g.o.d. and Fin.K.L became extremely popular, having strong fanbases and high-selling albums (with some groups having a “million seller”, an album selling over one million copies). Starting with the break-up of Sechs Kies in 2000, however, most of these groups have since disbanded. Although some artists have continued their successes in the following decade, new groups have since taken their places.
Currently, in the 2000s, pop groups are still very popular although there has been an emergence of South Korean R&B and Hip-Hop: artists such as MC Mong, 1TYM, Jinusean, and Epik High have proven successful. Underground artists such as Drunken Tiger, Tasha (Yoon Mi Rae) have also helped hip-Hop become mainstream. Recently, rock music has become noticed by the public, with acts such as the Yoon Do Hyun Band and Seo Taiji gaining national recognition. In addition, there are also popular techno/dance artists such as Lee Jung Hyun, Kim Hyun Jung, and Yoo Seung Jun, whom all had very long careers while remaining firmly entrenched in their genre of music. Just as well, ballads and R&B have remained popular, as singers such as Baek Ji Young and KCM, in addition to SG Wannabe, have continued their success for many years.
There are also many artists who have had international success as well. BoA has become the highest-selling international artist from South Korea, due to her strength in the J-pop market; this was in part due to Lee Soo Man‘s adaptation of the Blue Ocean Strategy. Since then, artists such as Rain and Se7en have also released albums outside of South Korea, becoming well-known throughout Eastern Asia. Rain has also had his international Rainy Day 2005 Tour, having tour dates at Madison Square Garden, the first South Korean star to do so. He has been featured two Hollywood films, Speed Racer and Ninja Assassin. . He was also voted “Your #1 Influential Person in the World 2007” by a TIME Magazine online survey.
Kim Bum Soo is the first South Korean artist to reach the U.S. Billboard chart and ranked as 51 on the Hot 100 chart in 2001. After that, solo female artist, mink and Korean-American group, S.Blush also reached the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play charts, where they ranked #1 in 2006 and #2 in 2007 respectively. Skull, a Korean reggae artist from YG Entertainment also ranked as #3 on the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles Sales and #14 Hot Singles Sales in 2007. Se7en who is also from YG Entertainment , BoA from SM Entertainment and Rain from JYP Entertainment are all currently concentrating on their U.S. debuts. Although Wonder Girls became first K-pop artist to have a song reach the Billboard Hot 100, there has yet to be a prominent, successful K-pop artist in the American music industry
K-pop is similar to the boy bands of America in the 2000s. However, unlike American pop music, which had most of its boy bands and girl groups either break up or informally disband, bubblegum pop is still very popular in South Korea. Groups such as TVXQ, Super Junior, Girls’ Generation, Wonder Girls, Big Bang, SS501, SHINee and 2PM continue to be top sellers in K-pop, and artists like Ahyoomee and LPG have released novelty songs, to varying degrees of success. However, the 2000s has seen the rise of R&B vocal groups, such as SG Wannabe, Davichi and SeeYa having success with their albums. Ballads are also very popular, as 2006 has seen the release of ballad singles by non-ballad artists, including Shinhwa and Baek Ji Young. In addition, trot music has made a comeback in mainstream K-pop as well, mostly due to the success of Jang Yoon Jung and Park Hyun Bin. The year 2007 was marked with the release of numerous girl and boy bands, though only a few managed to top the charts. Despite new bands debuting, physical sales for CDs have become increasingly low, due to the stagnation of the K-pop industry. The highest selling album of 2007 did not even reach the 200,000 mark with only 190,998 copies sold.
The beginning of 2008 saw the rise of electronica dominance in the K-pop scene, influenced by the release of Big Bang’s mini-album Always, which heavily featured the genre. Other artists also followed the trend, such as Jewelry for their song “One More Time” and Brown Eyed Girls for “L.O.V.E.” Even artists that release music in other genres have released electronica-influenced albums to suit the current trends, including Epik High, Gummy, Clazziquai, and Lee Seung-cheol.
There is so much things still to learn about K-Pop, but I think it’s enough if we stop here…^^<|endoftext|>Alcuni giorni fa sono stata incatenata in un giochino dalla mia amica Ichigo-chan che ringrazio.
Intanto, per non perder tempo, riporto subito le regole del gioco.
Regola 2: parlare di otto fatti a caso e curiosi o che non si sono mai raccontati nel blog che riguardino se stessi in un post dedicato
Regola 3: scegliere altre otto persone da incatenare e dire loro che sono state incatenate.
Allora, seguiro' volentieri le prime due regole. E la terza? Eh, sono spiacente ma preferisco spezzare la catena, emulando un po' l'esempio di Annina.
Ho sempre detestato le cosiddette catene di Sant'Antonio, e preferisco interromperle. E poi, anche volendo, non ho abbastanza amiche da incatenare e che non siano gia' state coinvolte nel giochino.
Comunque sia, partecipo lo stesso volentieri, anche se a mio modo, perche' e' una maniera per fare un salto indietro nel tempo e rivivere momenti buffi, spensierati o magari a volte un po' spaventosi (v. la faccenda sulle Fisherman's Friend) che appartengono al nostro passato.
E via con gli otto episodi a caso e curiosi! Vediamo un po'.
Da bambina mi ero fissata che da grande avrei fatto l'erborista! Ma questa fissazione e' durata per davvero tanto tempo, tant'e' che avevo persino cominciato a leggere libri di botanica (capendoci poco o niente, peraltro), e ogni volta che ne avevo l'opportunita', andavo a ficcanasare in un'erboristeria che c'era una volta nella mia zona.
Ricordo persino che avevo studiato a memoria tutto un papiro sul caprifoglio e sulle innumerevoli proprieta' di questa pianta!!
Poi, non so come sia successo, la fissazione e' sparita quasi di colpo.
Da bambina, mi divertivo molto a giocare con i gatti randagi che passavano in cortile da me, e sebbene mia mamma non gioisse per questa mia passione, continuavo imperterrita a dare ospitalita' e cibo a questi clochard felini.
Una sera ho fatto entrare una gatta randagia di nome Augusta (il nome l'avevo scelto io) e che era solita passare vicino casa nostra. L'ho fatta entrare in camera e abbiamo giocato per un po'. Poi ad un certo punto ho pensato fosse una buona idea attaccarle al collo una collanina da rosario, ma non una collanina qualunque! Ne ho usata una antica e che era appartenuta alla mia bisnonna.
Il gatto, ovviamente, non accolse il regalo con grande entusiasmo, e infatti scappo' via con quel bel crocifisso fosforescente che le penzolava dal collo!
E' inutile dire che dopo la fuga di Augusta col rosario, io mi sono beccata da mia mamma una di quelle sgridate sonore e che difficilmente si dimenticano.
Ricordo che una sera di circa due o tre anni fa, mentre stavo guardando la televisione con mio marito, sono stata colta da quella antipaticissima fame che prende ovviamente non nelle ore dei pasti. Non volendo allontanarmi troppo dall'interessante programma che stavamo seguendo, ho optato per una cosa veloce da sgranocchiare e che non richiedesse preparazioni di nessun genere: una fetta di pane.
Sono corsa in cucina con lo stomaco che brontolava, e senza nemmeno accendere la luce, ho allungato la mano verso un contenitore di legno da cui ho afferrato una bella fetta di pane.
Torno davanti al televisore col mio spuntino; tutta contenta apro la bocca e mi preparo ad addentare. Addento. Mastico. Il sapore non era quello che mi aspettavo di certo da una fetta di pane! Diciamo pure che era un sapore ributtante a dir poco.
Non capisco cosa possa esser successo. Accendo la luce, e con grande orrore mi accorgo che la fetta di pane era completamente ammuffita e verde come una foresta!!!
Un pomeriggio di un paio di anni fa ero in spiaggia con mio marito e mia cognata. Ad una certa ora abbiamo cominciato a prepararci per tornare a casa, ma prima ci siamo fermati alle docce per toglierci la sabbia di dosso. Io mi sono risciacquata i piedi e le gambe, e poi mi sono girata per cercare un asciugamano da usare. Vedendone uno bello bianco e pulito li' vicino a me, l'ho bellamente usato pensando fosse nostro o di mia cognata per poi accorgermi che era di un signore li' vicino a noi.
Mi pare se ne sia accorto, pero' noi, piegati in due dal ridere, siamo scappati via dalla vergogna!
Tanti, ma taaaanti anni fa ero assieme a mia mamma, seduta davanti ad un chioschetto di bibite e snack in un'assolata e solitaria Torino estiva. Dopo un po' mia mamma mi ha mandata ad ordinare una bottiglietta di Coca-cola. Io sono andata, ho chiesto la bibita e ho pagato. Sono tornata al tavolo e mi sono resa conto che non me l'ero fatta aprire dal barista, e cosi' sono tornata indietro per chiedere al signore se me la poteva stappare, e questo cafone, con aria scocciata ed insolente, mi ha detto: "Cosa pensavi, di poterla aprire coi denti?". Appero', che simpaticone!
E io, che ero una bambina timida e con le lacrimine in tasca, ci sono rimasta male e con uno sguardo contrito ho consegnato la bottiglietta al tizio, sentendomi come una gran tonta che aveva osato commettere un errore tanto grave!
Tanto in vena di battute infelici il tizio, ma come mai non era stato capace a stapparmi la bottiglia nel momento in cui sono andata a pagarla?
Un giorno, sempre da bambina, stavo aiutando mia nonna ad innaffiare le sue piante. Nel mentre, pero', comincio' a sgridarmi per un futile motivo che ora non ricordo, e cosi' dalla rabbia le dissi che avrei bevuto l'acqua che stavamo dando alle piante. Ogni volta che ripenso a quest'episodio non riesco a non farmi una risata mista ad un briciolino di malinconia.
Mia nonna mi disse di non provarci nemmeno perche' dentro la bottiglia c'era una medicina apposta per le piante, e se l'avessi ingoiata mi sarei trasformata in un albero!
Io, talmente piena di rabbia com'ero, la guardai con aria di sfida e tracannai diversi sorsi generosi di quell'acqua.
Al che, mia nonna con un'aria molto tranquilla e calma, mi ricordo' che lei mi aveva avvertita, e siccome non avevo voluto ascoltarla, la trasformazione da essere umano in arbusto sarebbe avvenuta di li' a poco.
In quel momento svani' la mia rabbia, e cominciai realmente a provare un senso di terrore. Gia' m'immaginavo condannata a passare il resto della mia esistenza inchiodata in un giardino, senza poter ne' correre ne' andare in bici. Non avrei piu' potuto rivedere la mia mamma e giocare con le mie amichette, ma sarei stata costretta a passare tutto il tempo li' in quell'angolo di collina, e aspettare che qualcuno ogni tanto mi venisse a dare da bere.
Ovviamente, nell'acqua non c'era niente, e io non mi sono trasformata in albero! Pero' che spavento!! Pfffui!!
Un giorno, durante l'ora di geometria alle medie, stavo mangiando una Fisherman's Friend fortissima, e mentre stavo dicendo una cosa alla professoressa, l'infernale caramellina mi ando' a finire in gola, bloccandomi completamente il respiro. Per una frazione di secondo credo di aver visto la Morte in faccia, e non scherzo.
Sono scattata in piedi come una molla, e mi sono precipitata in bagno nel tentativo di liberarmi di quella caramella.
Fortunatamente ci sono riuscita. Pero' quell'esperienza e' stata per me cosi' traumatica che ancora adesso evito di mangiar caramelle dure se sono da sola per paura che mi possano finire di nuovo in gola. Ho sempre timore anche ad ingoiare pastiglie.
E per finire, un altro ricordo attinto dalla mia infanzia ed adolescenza.
Da ragazzina avevo una passione smodata per i Queen. Di loro avevo di tutto: dischi e audiocassette (era ancora l'epoca del giurassico), poster, libri, spille, ecc. Ero persino iscritta al loro Fan Club ufficiale di Londra!
Ogni volta che vedevo qualcosa che riguardava i Queen o Freddie Mercury, facevo il possibile per procurarmelo. Spendevo tutti i miei risparmi per comprarmi altri libri su di loro, magliette, calendari, ecc. Insomma, tutti i prevedibilissimi sintomi della classica fissa adolescenziale per cantanti, attori o attrici, ecc.
E ricordo che un'estate ero andata in Spagna con i miei, e in un mercato avevo trovato su una bancarella che vendeva cosmetici e cose varie, un profumino anonimo e da pochi soldi di nome Mercury, che pero' col celebre cantante aveva ben poco a che spartire.
Ricordo che dopo aver provato quel profumo mi veniva voglia di vomitare perche' era veramente terribile. Il classico profumaccio che odora di maglione sintetico sudato.
Nonostante cio', lo comprai lo stesso semplicemente per via del nome! Ahaha. E la cosa piu' buffa fu che mi sforzai di usarlo, anche se mi faceva letteralmente venire i conati di vomito solo ad aprire il botticino; ma tutto cio' non importava: quel profumo lo indossavo, e pure in modo esagerato solo perche' si chiamava Mercury, proprio come il cantante leader del mio gruppo preferito!!
Eh, beata adolescenza!<|endoftext|>Steve, did you notice that The Economist finally decided to inform its readers about Lynn and Vanhanen's IQ estimates?When Dr Lynn and Dr Vanhanen originally published their IQ data, they used them to advance the theory that national differences in intelligence were the main reason for different levels of economic development. This study turns that reasoning on its head. It is lack of development, and the many health problems this brings, which explains the difference in levels of intelligence. No doubt, in a vicious circle, those differences help keep poor countries poor. But the new theory offers a way to break the circle.
Of course it's only now that a politically correct explanation has been found 8 years later.
A subscription to The Economist is expensive, so subscribers should complain that the editors were covering up important information until a more polite spin could be found.
A nation of more intelligent individuals is likely to produce a higher GDP, but a wealthier nation is also more able to pay for public education, as well as public medical and sanitation services. An indirect link between education and intelligence may also exist, as a better-educated population may be more interested in public health measures—leading to increased IQ by reducing parasite stress—provided that education includes information about germ theory and hygiene. These sources of endogeneity must be considered when interpreting our findings (and see below). It should also be mentioned that we are not arguing that global variation in intelligence is only caused by parasite stress. Rather, variation in intelligence is probably caused by a variety of factors, including those we have mentioned here as well as factors that are yet unknown.
We also propose a complementary hypothesis that may explain some of the effects of infectious disease on intelligence. As we mentioned, it is possible that a conditional developmental pathway exists that invests more energy into the immune system at the expense of brain development. In an environment where there has consistently been a high metabolic cost associated with parasitic infection, selection would not favour the maintenance of a phenotypically plastic trait. That is, the conditional strategy of allocating more energy into brain development during periods of health would be lost, evolutionarily, if periods of health were rare. Peoples living in areas of consistently high prevalence of infectious disease over evolutionary time thus may possess adaptations that favour high obligatory investment in immune function at the expense of other metabolically expensive traits such as intelligence.
The worldwide distribution of parasites is well known. Disease-causing organisms of humans are more prevalent in equatorial regions of the world and become less prevalent as latitude increases. Ecological factors contributing to this distribution include mean annual temperature, monthly temperature range and precipitation (e.g. Guernier et al. 2004). Similar trends of parasite distribution have been shown in other host species (e.g. Møller 1998).
So, there must be models that would predict that Singapore and Lagos would have similar disease burdens. Therefore, use the theoretical predictions of disease burden to correlate with IQ, not the current actual disease burdens.
Eppig et al report a strong correlation between infectious disease burden and national IQ, using either Lynn's estimates or Wicherts revised estimates for sub-Saharan Africa.
Eppig
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dei comitati, col mezzo della stampa salariata, i cui comandamenti sono quelli di falsare il vero, oscurare l’intelletto e di cretinizzare le moltitudini che si abbeverano a quelle fonti di menzogne, di imposture e di calunnie. L’implacabile persecuzione del governo contro i comitati, gli arresti arbitrari, la violazione del domicilio, i complotti di questura, i processi penali, e tante altre nequizie poliziesche indussero Garibaldi a cercare armi e denari in Inghilterra. Preparavasi in quel frattempo la guerra contro la Danimarca e l’Inghilterra, inclinando a difenderla coll’armi, vi fu chi propose d’invitare Garibaldi, ed egli accorse all’invito. Le virtù di Garibaldi non erano ignote al popolo inglese, e fu ricevuto ed onorato più che da re. Visitò Mazzini, ne parlò pubblicamente di lui con affetto di amico e con rispetto di discepolo, e lo onorava come tale che giustamente meritava la venerazione universale. Strinse la mano fratellevolmente a Louis Blanc, a Ledru Rollin e ai più chiari proscritti. Portato a tanta potenza morale da travolgere i popoli a suo senno, la diplomazia se ne adombrò, impaurì il governo della regina, e di soppiatto gli fece capire che il clima d’Inghilterra non gli conferiva alla sua salute. Comprese il generale il poliziesco artificio e ritornò a Caprera portando seco la memoria di essere stato festeggiato dal popolo come una divinità, e dal governo rimandato alla sbirresca. Frattanto Mazzini continuava nei suoi progetti e disponeva ogni cosa per una insurrezione nel Trentino, la quale estendendosi nel Cadore abbracciasse tutta la parte montuosa del Veneto. Furono spedite armi che in parte giunsero al loro destino, in parte sequestrate. Nel 16 ottobre del ’64 si formarono due bande della forza di oltre 300 uomini, l’una capitanata da Tolazzi, l’altra da Andreuzzi, le quali dopo aver sorpresi e disarmati alcuni posti di gendarmeria s’avviarono alla montagna. Contemporneamente si fecero altri attruppamenti sul limitare del comune di Belluno, ma il moto fu tosto soffocato. Mazzini, anima onesta, non credeva che nella schiatta umana vi potesse [essere] tanta perfidia da tradire una causa tanto santa, e che al suo fianco avesse uomini prezzolati da governi fedifraghi in sembianza di amici intenti a vegliare e tradire. Prima che giungesse il giorno prefisso, i ministri della monarchia fecero arrestare i capi del movimento nella Val Trompia, e diedero tosto avviso all’Austria dei preparativi insurrezionali nel Veneto, e denunziarono i repubblicani, e questa bestialmente inferocita proclamò lo stato d’assedio in 14 distretti nel Friuli, ed arrestò la moglie dell’Andreuzzi, che d’animo virile e fiero, agli sgherri che l’arrestarono rivolse queste parole: «Arrestatemi pure, non importa, i martiri fecondano la causa della libertà». Contemporaneamente si fecero arresti a Padova, e fra questi lo studente Pietro Catone Ferrari di Mantova iniziato nei moti. L’Austria, l’impiccatrice, istituì corti speciali di giustizia e mandò il giudice inquisitore Donà Guglielmo, e costui mandava egregi cittadini alla galera rei di troppo amore di patria. Il Donà, giudice inquisitore dell’Austria contro i patrioti, in benemerenza ebbe dal governo del re d’Italia croci e promozioni, fu presidente del Tribunale civile e correzionale di Mantova, ed ora consigliere alla corte d’Appello a Brescia.<|endoftext|>减塑惜食绿「食」计划
K11推出之《减塑惜食绿「食」计划》是全港首个为餐饮业商户而设，备有定制咨询、管理方案及第三方认证的计划。K11联同环保团体绿领行动订立审计、评定及奖项等机制，从而鼓励参与商户持续地实行不同环保措施。
被认证之「绿食热点」商户需承诺并实行减少塑料及厨余等措施。承诺「减塑」之商户欢迎顾客自备可重用餐具及不会主动派发即弃塑料，并提供环保餐具供顾客使用。承诺「惜食」之商户会迎合顾客要求提供「少饭」或「轻量」选择、在餐单上提供素菜菜式及将厨余源头分类供给K11场内设置之厨余处理机减少堆填区厨余弃置量或用于厨余回收服务再造成有用的资源。
K11诚邀社区及顾客㩗手支持《减塑惜食绿「食」计划》，一同实践可持续发展生活及饮食习惯。
绿「食」热点:
惜食 :
减塑 :
減塑．惜食:<|endoftext|>(NaturalNews) Cancer stem cells are what drive cancer growth and spread. To heal cancer you must cause the cancer stem cells to differentiate back into normal cells. This can only be accomplished if the proper internal environment is produced. This environment must address both physical and mental/emotional factors. When chemicals and toxins are introduced into the body, this makes cancer stem cells develop more cancer cells even quicker. Only when an environment that produces health is achieved will the cancer stem cells revert back to normal healthy cells.
The answer to cancer is found in the cancer stem cell. A cancer stem cell is the foundational cell that produces all the other cancer cells that give a malignant tumor its size. The majority of these cancer cells are called non-stem cancer cells. Cancer can be analogous to a bee hive. In the hive the queen is responsible for the growth of the hive. If you killed all the bees but left the queen, she would lay more eggs so that more bees would be produced. The queen represents the cancer stem cell and the rest of the bees in the hive would be the non-stem cancer cells. You will never get rid of the hive until you get rid of the queen. So it is with cancer. Unless you cause the cancer stem cell to differentiate back into a normal cell, no matter how much chemotherapy or radiation you do, no matter how much tumor shrinkage or cancer reduction you achieve, the cancer will return and be even more aggressive, growing faster.
What causes a normal cell to dedifferentiate into a cancer stem cell? A negative change in the internal environment around the cell will cause the change. When the chemical or toxin load builds up to a peak level, this triggers a survival mechanism in the cells. The homotoxicology disease model demonstrates: cancer forms when toxicity builds up to the point that it spills over from the blood to the space between the blood and the cells called the extracellular matrix and then finally spills over into the cell itself and enters the nucleus of the cell where the DNA and genetic material are made. When toxins enter into the nucleus, the cell has one final attempt to survive: it dedifferentiates into a stem cell to try to adapt to a toxic environment.
Chemotherapy does not kill cancer stem cells; it only kills the outer layers of the tumor made up of non-stem cell cancer cells. Your normal cells have an innate wisdom to transform into cancer stem cells to adapt to a toxic environment. When you do chemotherapy, it will cause more cancer cells to be produced in order to survive an even more toxic environment. The only logical answer to heal cancer would be to decrease the toxic load and to naturally support the function of all systems, glands and organs.
Cancer cells should not be seen as a foreign invader that needs to be destroyed. They are your cells that have adapted to survive. To get them to change back into normal cells calls for a change in the internal environment. Cancer cells grow rapidly in high toxins, low oxygen, high sugar and an acidic environment along with certain mental/emotional traumas or shocks. Cancer cells would have no reason to reproduce rapidly and spread if this environment was reversed. If you change the environment, you can cause the cancer stem cells to revert back into normal cells. This is the first step in healing cancer. Any alternative cancer treatment must understand this basic premise in order to be successful.
Tumour Biol. 2011 Jun;32(3):425-40. Cancer stem cells and cancer therapy. Soltanian S, Matin MM.
Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2011 Apr 6. Metastatic Cancer Stem Cells: New Molecular Targets for Cancer Therapy. Leiros GJ, Balana ME.
American Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine Integrative Cancer Fellowship 2010 May Antihomotoxic Bioregulation - O'Byrne, MD
About the author
Dr. Keith Nemec is a holistic chiropractic physician who has been treating patients for the last 27 years. Dr. Nemec is the codirector with his wife Laurie of the Total Health Institute, an alternative and integrative medical facility which offers both inpatient and outpatient services. Total Health Institute is a treatment and teaching facility that has both natural physicians and alternative minded medical doctors working together as a team in Wheaton, Illinois. Thousands of people have restored their health at the Institute over the last 27 years. Dr. Keith & Laurie Nemec have published two books: “Total Health = Wholeness” and “Seven Basic Steps to Total Health”. They also host their own radio show "Your Total Health" five days a week in Chicago. For more information about Dr. Keith & Laurie Nemec and the Total Health Institute visit www.totalhealthinstitute.com<|endoftext|>GearTrax 2018
是市面上最先进的齿轮设计和计算软件，专门用于创建驱动组件的实体模型。它里面内置了SolidWorks、invertor、soliedge等三种组件，为设计人员提供了一些高级工具和高级功能。大家可以根据自己的需要选择，这些组件的操作方法都非常简单，运行后输入对应的参数就可以计算出齿轮大小、齿高、大直径、小直径等信息。Camnetic致力于改进自动化组件的设计方式。我们提供齿轮和凸轮设计软件。GearTrax为设计者提供了一个易于使用的工具，用于创建驱动组件的实体模型。对于齿轮经验有限的设计者来说，这很容易直观地使用，但对于齿轮专家来说却足够强大。动画窗口显示正齿轮/斜齿轮啮合，该啮合随着数据的改变而更新。这对理解齿轮参数的变化如何反映在齿轮啮合上非常有用。GearTeq为设计者提供了创建驱动组件和组件实体模型的高级工具。借助类似于计算机辅助设计的功能，用户可以通过拖动、旋转和多个缩放选项查看组件。用户还可以驱动组件进行即时动画制作！使用多个零件和组件等。
新功能
1、零件颜色：零件颜色设置组件的颜色。如果组件是活动组件，则用于显示的颜色由“选项”菜单中的“Color_Active_Component”选项确定。
2、路径：路径定义存储组件文件的文件夹的名称。
3、滑轮宽度：滑轮宽度限定了不包括任何轮毂突起的孔处的滑轮的宽度。
4、牙齿图案：牙齿到图案定义在CAD中创建模型时要绘制的牙齿数。选项为“全部”，“无”或“第10”。如果将此设置为“全部”，GearTeq将创建包含所有齿的模式。
5、链轮倒角深度：螺旋角倒角深度定义了齿尖处倒角的深度。这是一个只读值，除非选择了特殊的ASA标准。
6、链轮外径：链轮外径显示链轮的外径。这是一个只读值。
7、链轮倒角宽度：齿轮倒角宽度定义齿尖处的倒角宽度。这是一个只读值，除非选择了特殊的ASA标准。
8、支持创建CAD装配体。
9、支持屏幕动画显示。
10、支持三维线框显示。
11、支持创建文本和CSV数据集。
12、用于制造的最佳的模型：采用齿轮ANSI-AGMA-2015-1-A01标准，当输入值的时候进行简单的数学计算。
安装破解教程
1、在本站下载好文件解压出来，到_SolidSQUAD_文件下运行相应系统位数的注册文件，如下图。
2、接着运行“GearTrax_zh-CN.exe”汉化版程序，试用注册类型默认，并把生成的序列号复制下来。
3、运行注册机强务必将所有杀毒软件关闭以免误删主程序，选择2018注册产品选用【Geartrax 2018 for SolidWorks】，如下图所示。
4、然后点击Register将注册文件放置在桌面上，方便待会使用。
5、回到软件点击永久注册，选用类型并点击浏览注册文件（就是刚放置在桌面的文件）。
6、选中它将其加载进去，回到软件界面后点击接受许可即可完成对软件的激活。
7、启动软件后即可在关于中查看到，软件已经成功授权并完美汉化，快来体验一下吧！
软件亮点
1、新的界面，但我们保持了旧的外观和感觉。
2、大多数对话窗口已被替换为可扩展数据屏幕。这允许操纵所有值，而不仅仅是对话窗口中的值。
3、组件选项卡控件已被替换为一个下拉框，可在组件类型之间切换，从而节省屏幕空间。
4、更大的图形屏幕，PRO版本有一个相当大和可追踪的图形屏幕。
5、撤消和重做按钮。
6、控制图形的线条重量和线条质量。
7、可定制界面，标签文本可以轻松更改，以满足您的需求，如语言与其他用户共享。
8、更改数据和图形屏幕的颜色和字体。与其他用户共享。
9、GearBelt现在被标记为同步皮带轮，同步带皮带轮齿廓现在使用由单个样条线绘制的滚刀法创建。
10、HTS，HTD和PowerGrip GT具有更精确的齿廓。
系统需求
操作系统：Windows 7/8／81/10
内存（RAM）：需要1 GB的RAM。
硬盘空间：需要300 MB的自由空间。
处理器：Intel双核处理器或更高版本。
更新日志
GearTrax 2018.26.0.289 更新：
1、更换了新的界面，但我们保持了旧的外观和感觉。
2、大多数对话窗口已被替换为可扩展数据屏幕，这允许操纵所有值，而不仅仅是对话窗口中的值。
3、组件选项卡控件已被替换为一个下拉框，可在组件类型之间切换，从而节省屏幕空间。
4、更大的图形屏幕，PRO版本有一个相当大和可追踪的图形屏幕。
4、修复了一些bug，优化了软件界面。
5、优化了软件性能。<|endoftext|>1。 申请人必须从所有以前的学院/大学出席及$ 75申请费提交的正式成绩单。应用程序必须在申请截止日前一组感兴趣的程序提交。 2。 这些学生在纽约市警察局的领导学院招生计划应在212。237.8868联系梅艳芳devarie，NYPD /在职招生协调员。 3。 学生目前注册在非纽约市立大学学院或大学的研究生课程，需要满足特定的学位要求，需要填写申请，提交$ 75申请费，并提供他们目前的研究生成绩单的正式文本。从他们的项目总监/院长的信中，需要详细介绍了og游戏官网平台课程，允许被追捧。<|endoftext|>The Little Street (1657) by Dutch
realist virtuoso artist Jan Vermeer,
the greatest painter of the realism
movement in 17th century Holland.
Dutch Realist Genre Painting (c.1600-1700)
Man Writing a Letter (1662-5)
by Gabriel Metsu, painter of
high quality intimate interiors.
The extraordinary flourishing of 17th century Dutch painting occurred as a result of several factors. To begin with, there was the 1520 schism in the Church between Catholic Rome and the Protestant religious movement of Northern Europe. This led to the emergence of a new style of Protestant Reformation art - known as "Dutch Realism" - and an abrupt decline in ecclesiastical patronage of large scale religious painting in Protestant countries like Holland.
The Roman Catholic authorities responded with their Baroque Counter Reformation, designed to restore primacy to monumental religious art (and in the process to regain their lost prestige), but political events were in the saddle. The Catholic Spanish Empire began to lose its grip in the Netherlands, whose determination for independence was buttressed by growing trade and prosperity.
WORLD'S TOP GENRE
TYPES OF ARTS
The upshot, in Holland at any rate, was a new group of customers for a new type of art. The customers were the newly emerging members of the Dutch Protestant middle classes - property owners, factory owners, merchants, master craftsmen and other respectable burghers of affluent cities like Amsterdam, Leiden, Haarlem and Delft.
What they wanted (and got) was small-scale portable artwork of an overtly secular and bourgeois nature which reflected their growing status and reputation.
God-fearing they may have been, but if they were paying, they wanted their money's worth. This demand for a new type of easel-art was more than satisfied by painters well used to the painterly tradition of Jan Van Eyck, with its emphasis on high lustre oil painting, precise naturalism and painstaking draughtsmanship.
All this gathered pace from the beginning of the 17th century onwards, in the guise of a new style of art we now know as Dutch Realism, although the style actually flourished for only a few decades between roughly 1648, when Holland became an independent Republic, and 1672 which saw the French invasion
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یکی کسی که خروس دارد زندگی می کنید، مطمئناً با بانگ او مانند ساعت زنگ دار از خواب بیدار شده اید. آیا تا به حال فکر کرده اید خروس ها دقیقا چقدر عمر می کنند که سال ها توانسته اند شما را بیدار کنند؟ خروس، چه به عنوان یک حیوان خانگی و چه به عنوان پادشاه قفس ، شایسته زندگی طولانی مدت است. مدت عمر خروس ها به عوامل مختلفی بستگی دارد که باید همه اینها را در نظر بگیرید. طول عمر مرغ نر نیز به عوامل زیادی بستگی دارد. یک خروس می تواند به طور طبیعی حدود 5 تا 8 سال و برخی دیگر بسته به عوامل زیادی می توانند تا 15 سال زندگی کنند.
طول عمر خروس چقدر است؟
طول عمر خروس بر اساس کیفیت مراقبت ارائه شده توسط پرورش دهندگان متفاوت است. با این حال، یک چیز وجود دارد که باید به خاطر داشته باشید: هر چه خروس بیشتر رشد کند، فعالیت آن کمتر می شود. اگرچه کمیاب است، اما یک واقعیت شگفتانگیز این است که اگر از خروسها به خوبی مراقبت شود، این گلههای پردار احتمالاً میتوانند بیشتر از سگها یا دیگر حیوانات اهلی زندگی کنند. به عنوان مثال، خروس های آزاد می توانند 7 یا 10 سال در حیاط خلوت زندگی کنند.
علاوه بر این، طول عمر خروس به دلیل نوع غذا در رژیم غذایی آنها قابل تغییر است. از این رو، زمانی که آنها فقط با جیره لایه ها تغذیه می شوند، ممکن است زمان زندگی خروس ها کوتاه شود.همچنین مقادیر زیادی کلسیم در لایه های تغذیه می تواند بر سلامت آنها تأثیر منفی بگذارد. جدا از یک رژیم غذایی سالم و متعادل، برای افزایش طول عمر خروس باید از شکارچیان و بیماری ها محافظت شود. این می تواند زندگی جوجه ها را راحت تر و آرام تر کند و مطمئناً طول عمر آنها را افزایش دهد.
چگونه سن خروس را تشخیص دهیم؟
وقتی صحبت از این می شود که یک خروس چقدر عمر کرده ، می تواند بسیار چالش برانگیز باشد. هیچ فرمولی وجود ندارد که مشخص کند خروس دقیقا چند ساله است.
اگر فقط چند خروس در گله خود دارید، شاید راهی وجود داشته باشد که بتوانید سن جوجهها را پیگیری کنید. اما اگر گلهای است که خروسهای زیادی را در خود جای داده ، قطعاً انجام آن، کار دشواری است. احتمال دارد در واقع نکات یا نشانه هایی وجود داشته باشد که بتوانید به آنها توجه کنید. اگر میخواهید تخمین بزنید که یک خروس چقدر عمر کرده ، شاید بتوانید تغییراتی را در ویژگیهای فیزیکی آن بررسی کنید.
به پرهای آنها نگاه کنید.
پوست اندازی یک اتفاق طبیعی در جوجه ها از جمله خروس است. این یک دوره زمانی است که در ان جوجه ها پرهای قدیمی خود را از دست می دهند و شروع به رشد پرهای جدید می کنند. خروس در حدود 12-18 ماهگی شروع به پوست اندازی می کند. هنگامی که خروس جوان و سالم است، این اتفاق سالانه انجام می شود. پوست اندازی در خروس های مسن تر هم رخ می دهد، اگرچه ممکن است تغییراتی وجود داشته باشد که متوجه آن شوید.
پرهای خروس جوان، زنده تر هستند. اما با افزایش سن، شادابی و درخشندگی خود را از دست می دهند. اگر یک خروس مسنتر را ببینید، احتمالاً مشاهده خواهید کرد که برخی از پرهای آن نسبت به خروس جدید رنگ پریدهتر هستند ودر مقایسه با پرهای تازه ای که معمولاً هنگام پوست اندازی به دست می آورند، کم رنگ شده اند.
به پاهای آنها نگاه کنید.
با نگاه کردن به پاهای خروس می توانید متوجه شوید که چند ساله است. وقتی جوان تر هستند، پاها صاف تر و رنگ ها یکدست می شوند. با افزایش سن، تغییراتی را مشاهده خواهید کرد.هنگامی که خروس ها شروع به بلوغ می کنند، می توانید خارهایی را که در داخل پاهای آنها رشد می کنند مشاهده کنید. خارهای خروس از کراتین ساخته شده اند و با بالا رفتن سن حیوان رشد کرده و به مرور زمان سفت و بیشتر منحنی میشوند. جدا از تغییرات فیزیکی واضح تر، می توانید به حلقه رشد موجود در خارها نیز نگاه دقیق تری بیندازید. اگرچه احتمال دارد با توجه به اینکه هیچ ارتباطی بین حلقههای رشد و سن پرنده وجود ندارد، سن دقیقی را به شما ندهد، اما همچنان به شما این ایده را میدهد که آیا خروس قبلا بالغ شده است یا خیر.
شانه و واتل را بررسی کنید.
اگر به یک خروس خوب نگاه کنید، بالای سر و پایین چانه اش چیزی قرمز رنگ می بینید. اینها به ترتیب شانه و واتل نامیده می شوند که به جریان خون و گرما کمک می کنند.هنگامی که شانه خروس و خرچنگ شروع به نمایان شدن می کنند، نشان دهنده این است که آنها اکنون از نظر جنسی بالغ هستند. یک خروس سالم معمولاً شانه ای براق و خوش رنگ دارد.زمانی که خروس بالغ می شود، شانه خروس احتمال دارد شروع به افتادن کنند.که هر گونه رنگ پریدگی در آن می تواند نشان دهنده یک بیماری یا عفونت باشد.
چگونه طول عمر خروس را افزایش دهیم؟
چه به حالت حیوان خانگی و چه به عنوان بخشی از یک گله، از خروس مراقبت می کنید، باید مطمئن شوید که آنها زندگی طولانی و خوبی دارند. اگر می خواهید خروس ها را مدت زمان بیشتری زنده ببینید، شاید لازم باشد این عوامل را در نظر بگیرید.
غذایی که خروس ها می خورند.
رژیم غذایی نقش مهمی در زنده ماندن خروس ها تا زمانی که ممکن است دارد. برای اینکه خروس ها سالم و خوب رشد کنند، به یک رژیم غذایی متعادل نیاز دارند. نمی توانید فقط با هر غذایی که دارید آنها را تغذیه کنید. اگر خروس های خود را به تنهایی کنار بگذارید، احتمالاً از موجودات کوچکی که در اطراف می بینند، تغذیه می کنند. در حالی که این مشکلی ندارد، اما نیازهای غذایی مورد نیاز بدن آنها را تامین نمی کند. وقتی صحبت از رژیم غذایی آنها می شود، ممکن است چند نکته وجود داشته باشد که باید در نظر بگیرید. اگرچه احتمال دارد به نظر برسد که تغذیه خروس ها با وعده های غذایی سالم گران است، اما درحقیقت اینطور نیست.
خروس ها گیاهان و حیوانات را می خورند.
آنها می توانند هم گیاهان و هم حیوانات را بخورند. با ترکیب این نوع غذاها و برخی مکمل ها، خروس می تواند یک رژیم غذایی متعادل داشته باشد که ویتامین ها و مواد معدنی مورد نیاز بدنش را تامین کند.
خروسها به ویتامینها و مواد معدنی مناسب نیاز دارند، زیرا در صورت کمبود یک یا چند مورد، بر سلامت جسمانی و عملکرد آنها تأثیر میگذارد. باید تعادلی بین مواد محلول در چربی، آب و مواد معدنی وجود داشته باشد تا آنها بتوانند زندگی سالم و پرباری داشته باشند. همچنین باید توجه داشته باشید که چه نوع غذایی برای خروس ها مفید است زیرا مقدار زیاد غذا برای خروس خوب نیست.
اگر خروسها آزادانه در یک فضای باز پرسه نمیزنند، احتمال دارد بخواهید شن و ماسهای را نیز در این ترکیب بریزید. با توجه به اینکه اصلا دندان ندارند به هضم غذا انها کمک می کند. اگر خروس های آزاد دارید، می توانند شن و ماسه را خودشان پیدا کنند. این در طبیعت آنهاست که چنین کاری انجام دهند. بنابراین اگر آنها را دیدید که از روی زمین به چیزی نوک می زنند، به احتمال زیاد به دنبال شن هستند.
روش و سبک زندگی خروس ها
درست مانند انسان ها، سبک زندگی خروس می تواند بر امید به زندگی و مرگ و میر آنها تأثیر بگذارد. به عنوان مثال استرس را در نظر بگیرید. این می تواند بر سلامت خروس تأثیر بگذارد، به خصوص اگر با بسیاری از اعضای گله همکاری داشته باشد.هنگامی که خروس مضطرب است، می تواند بر شرایط جسمی، روانی، فیزیولوژیکی و اجتماعی او تأثیر بگذارد. وقتی خروس ناراضی است، این می تواند در زندگی روزمره منعکس شود. تعجب نکنید اگر خروس شما به اندازه بقیه فعال یا پرانرژی نیس. اگر خروس یک زندگی پر استرس داشته باشد، ممکن است نتواند تا زمانی که انتظار دارید زندگی کند. واقعا ایده آل است که اجازه دهید خروس ها تا آنجا که می توانند آزادانه پرسه بزنند تا تحت فشار زیادی قرار نگیرند.
محیط و محل زندگی خروس ها
محیطی که یک خروس را احاطه کرده نیز می تواند روی آنها تأثیر بگذارد. چه خروس در حیاط خلوت آزادانه پرسه بزند یا در داخل قفس، باید تا حد امکان راحت باشد. از آنجایی که آب و هوا می تواند بسیار غیرقابل پیش بینی باشد، باید همیشه آماده باشید. جوجه ها معمولاً نمی توانند عرق کنند، بنابراین احتمال دارد وقتی هوا خیلی گرم است احساس ناراحتی کنند. آنها باید هیدراته باشند وگرنه می توانند دچار گرمازدگی شوند. هنگامی که چنین چیزی رخ می دهد، شاید از نظر فیزیکی به خروس ها آسیب نرساند. اما گاهی اوقات می تواند منجر به مرگ شود و امید به زندگی آنها را کوتاه کند.جدا از عوامل آب و هوایی، باید مراقب شکارچیانی هم باشید که در اطراف خودنمایی می کنند. در حالی که خروسها میتوانند از خود دفاع کنند، اما همیشه اینگونه نیست، مخصوصاً زمانی که شکارچیان بزرگتری در آنجا وجود داشته باشند.
این وظیفه شما به عنوان صاحب خروس ها است که مطمئن شوید آنها همیشه محافظت می شوند. اگر خروسها در فضای باز بزرگ می شوند، میتوانید پرچینها یا درختچههای ضخیم را برای دور نگه داشتن شکارچیان امتحان کنید. از آنجایی که خروس ها در ساعات خاصی از روز بانگ می زنند، ردیابی آنها برای شکارچیان آسان تر است. بنابراین باید بتوانید موانع ایمنی ایجاد کنید که آنها را از مهاجمان احتمالی دور نگه دارد.
ژنتیک
مدت زندگی و طول عمر یک خروس به سلامت کلی آن نیز بستگی دارد. مواقعی وجود دارد که خروس در بدو تولد بسیار سالم به نظر می رسد اما با بیماری بزرگ شده که بر کیفیت زندگی آنها تأثیر می گذارد.اگر قصد دارید خروس داشته باشید، پس باید به استخر ژنی آن نگاه کنید. شاید بتوانید بررسی کنید که والدین یا خواهر و برادرهایش چه مدت زندگی کردهاند و آیا آنها مشکلی برای سلامتی داشتهاند یا خیر. این نکات به شما این ایده را می دهد که آیا خروسی که می خواهید به خانه ببرید ممکن است با بیماری روبرو شود یا خیر.
خروس های بانتم چقدر عمر می کنند؟
برای توضیح دلیل اینکه خروس بانتم همیشه عمر کوتاه تری نسبت به نوع معمولی دارد، مردم تصور می کنند که جثه کوچک آن دلیل کلیدی است که باعث می شود تحت تاثیر شرایط آب و هوایی قرار گیرند. اندازه جوجه بانتام واقعاً کوچک است و اکثر آنها فقط کمتر از 2.5 پوند وزن دارند. 10 جوجه بانتم به اندازه 3 جوجه معمولی فضا اشغال می کند. از آنجایی که جوجههای بانتام در اندازه کوچک و رفتارهای قابل قبولی بزرگ میشوند، به کشاورزان، بهویژه آنهایی که فضای کمی برای نگهداری دارند، به شدت توصیه میشود.
چه عواملی بر طول عمر خروس تاثیر می گذارد؟
طول عمر خروس به عوامل زیادی بستگی دارد. اما متداول ترین آنها عبارتند از:
- مسکن: مدت زندگی خروس ها می تواند تحت تأثیر نحوه مسکن قرار گیرد. یک قفس ایده آل برای نگهداری خروس باید به خوبی ایمن و تمیز باشد. برای اینکه در تمام طول مسیر سلامتی خروس خود را حفظ کند، مطمئن شوید که قفس و مناطق جستجوی غذا را تا حد امکان تمیز نگه دارید.
- رژیم غذایی و تغذیه: درست مانند هر گونه دیگر، جوجه ها برای رشد مداوم و سالم نیاز به یک رژیم غذایی متعادل دارند. به عنوان پایه خوراک، کشاورزان باید یک گلوله مرغ با کیفیت برای خروس ها تهیه کنند. برای تنوع در تغذیه، ارائه مقداری میوه و سبزی بیشتر با فرکانس مناسب قابل قبول است. حتما بررسی کنید که جوجه ها کدامیک را می توانند بخورند.
- بیماری ها و شرایط بهداشت: انگل ها و بیماری ها دو مشکلی هستند که اگر فورا حل نشوند احتمال دارد طول عمر خروس ها را کوتاه کنند. همچنین، ناهنجاری ها عامل دیگری است که باید در نظر گرفته شود. یک خروس تغییر شکل یافته به دلیل سوء استفاده از سایر طیور و حمله شکارچیان نمی تواند برای مدت طولانی زنده بماند. به خاطر داشته باشید که برای اطمینان از وضعیت سلامت جوجه خود، سطح استرس را بررسی کنید.
- محیط زیست: یک محیط خوب برای رشد خروس ها باید از آنها در برابر شرایط طبیعی بی رحمانه مانند برف یا آلودگی محافظت کند. باید این توانایی را داشته باشد که طیور را دور از انتظار شکارچیان ایمن نگه دارد. محیط خوب می تواند سن آنها را طولانی تر کند. جوجه ها عاشق معاشرت با سایر طیور و انسان ها حتی از سنین پایین هستند.
سخن آخر
دانستن اینکه خروس در حال حاضر در چه سنی است بسیار مهم است برای انکه بتوانید آنها را برای زندگی طولانی تر تربیت کنید.اگر یک خروس در هدف پرورش دادن قرار دارد، چیزی که باید بدانید این است که خروس ها چقدر عمر می کنند. طول عمر آنها از نژادی به نژاد دیگر متفاوت و به فهرست طولانی از عوامل بستگی دارد. مطمئن شوید که خود را با دانش کافی برای ایجاد برنامه ای در افزایش طول عمر خروس خود مجهز کرده اید.<|endoftext|>The Learning Perspective
The Learning perspective argues that children imitate what they see and hear,and that children learn from punishment
and reinforcement.(Shaffer,Wood,& Willoughby,2002).
The main theorist associated with the learning perspective is B.F. Skinner. Skinner argued that adults shape the speech
of children by reinforcing the babbling of infants that sound most like words. (Skinner,1957,as cited in Shaffer,et.al,2002).
The Nativist Perspective
The nativist perspective argues that humans are biologically programmed to gain knowledge.The main theorist associated with this perspective is Noam Chomsky.
Chomsky proposed that all humans have a language acqusition device (LAD). The LAD contains knowledge
of grammatical rules common to all languages (Shaffer,et.al,2002).The LAD also allows children to understand the rules
of whatever language they are listening to.Chomsky also developed the concepts of transformational
grammar, surface structure,and deep structure.
Transformational grammar is grammar that transforms a sentence. Surface structures are words
that are actually written. Deep structure is the underlying message or meaning of a sentence. (Matlin,2005).
Interactionists argue that language development is
both biological and social. Interactionists argue that language learning is influenced by the desire of children to communicate
The Interactionists argue that "children are born with a powerful
brain that matures slowly and predisposes them to acquire new understandings that
they are motivated to share with others" ( Bates,1993;Tomasello,1995, as cited in shaffer,et al.,2002,p.362).
The main theorist associated with interactionist theory is Lev Vygotsky.Interactionists
focus on Vygotsky's model of collaborative learning ( Shaffer,et al.,2002). Collaborative learning is the idea that conversations
with older people can help children both cognitively and linguistically ( Shaffer,et.al,2002).<|endoftext|>14 Dec 2020
Thoughts from Iain Skinner BSc(Hons) MRICS, principal of Skinner Holden Property Advisors.
"The concept of Green Belt in England was introduced around London in 1938 and extended to other cities from 1955. 15 towns and cities now have a green belt policy to prevent urban sprawl. They are: Newcastle Upon Tyne, York, Leeds, Manchester, Sheffield, Liverpool, Nottingham, Stoke on Trent, Birmingham & Coventry, Cambridge, London, Oxford, Bristol & Bath and Bournemouth. They cover about 13% of the area of England.
The Green Belts have five purposes:
• to check the unrestricted sprawl of large built-up areas
• to prevent neighbouring towns merging into one another
• to assist in safeguarding the countryside from encroachment
• to preserve the setting and special character of historic towns
• to assist in urban regeneration, by encouraging the recycling of derelict and other urban land
Unlike National Parks or Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, the landscape quality of the Green Belt is not a factor in its designation. Local authorities should plan positively to enhance the beneficial use of the Green Belt, such as looking for opportunities to provide access, outdoor sports & recreation; to retain and enhance landscapes and biodiversity; or to improve damaged and derelict land.
Generally new buildings are deemed to be inappropriate in the Green Belt. However, there are exceptions. These are:
• Buildings for agriculture & forestry.
• Facilities for outdoor sport, recreation and for cemeteries.
• Extension or alterations to existing buildings.
• Replacement of existing buildings.
• Limited infilling in villages and limited affordable housing.
• Limited infilling or redevelopment of previously developed sites (brownfield land), whether redundant or still used.
Other development may also be appropriate in the Green Belt, such as mineral extraction, engineering operations, transport infrastructure, the re-use of buildings of substantial and permanent construction and development under a Community Right to Build Order.<|endoftext|>How Sugar and Fat Feed Emotional Eating
In times of need, most of seek solace in a slice of pizza, or can’t wait to get our hands on some good ole’ fashioned sweets. But when it comes to emotional eating, how do these foods loaded with sugar and fat affect our emotional state? What actually causes us to crave these types of foods when we are depressed or stressed out?
“When it comes to our diet, sugar and fat seem to help us cope with intense periods of high stress,” says Tessa Prior-Pullins, one of the lead dietitians for BistroMD. “Even though these types of foods seem to calm our nerves, there is no definite scientific reason as
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stand-out fact about the list is that modern-day contenders, despite many getting rich quickly by investing bitcoin, don’t feature. The figures relating to Bill Gates’ and Jeff Bezos’s net worth are of course staggering, but it’s just not enough to make it onto this list.
The contenders for title of richest person in the world right now come from the technology sector. Jeff Bezos net worth at the beginning of 2020 was estimated to be $115bn, which made him the richest man in the world at that time.
With tech-stocks booming in 2020, Jeff Bezos has seen his net worth continue to rise. With the Amazon price at current levels, Jeff Bezos’ net worth could be as high as $175bn and that makes him the richest living person.
African emperor, Mansa Musa, ruled over an empire holding half of the world’s known gold reserves. As this was during the 13 century, when gold was the measure of wealth, it’s Musa who holds the title of richest man in history.
His fortune is conservatively estimated to have been $400bn, which is more than double what Jeff Bezos’s net worth is calculated to be. While $400bn in any era is a lot of money, as the global economy was smaller back then, his real wealth would have felt even greater.
Unfortunately for him, the King of Pop was never the richest man in the world. He is, however, the highest-paid dead celebrity and last year his estate received revenues of $60m.
In 2018 his estate sold off certain artistic rights to music corporation Son. That year, his ‘income’ topped $400m.
Donald Trump’s net worth is estimated to be $2.5bn. That means he is the first billionaire president of the United States, but he’s a long way off being the richest man in America, let alone the richest man in the world or richest person in history.
CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage . 75 % of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider . You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money .<|endoftext|>||This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: Poor flow and redundancies. (June 2013)|
in South Africa
|† No new legislation introduced, rather
the existing legislation named was amended.
In South Africa, pass laws were a form of internal passport system designed to segregate the population, severely limit the movements of the black African populace, manage urbanisation, and allocate migrant labour. The black population was required to carry these pass books with them when outside their homelands or designated areas. Passes were opposed by groups like the revolutionary syndicalists and the black nationalists. Before the 1950s, this legislation largely applied to African men, and attempts to apply it to women in the 1910s and 1950s were met with significant protests. Pass laws would be one of the dominant features of the country's apartheid system, until effectively ended in 1986.
The first internal passports in South Africa were introduced on 27 June 1797 by the Earl Macartney in an attempt to exclude all natives from the Cape Colony. The Cape Colony was merged with other states in the region to form the Union of South Africa in 1910, under Britain. By this time, versions of pass laws existed elsewhere. A major boost for their utilisation was the rise of the mining sector from the 1880s: pass laws provided a convenient means of controlling workers' mobility and enforcing contracts.
The Natives (Urban Areas) Act of 1923 deemed urban areas in South Africa as "white" and required all black African men in cities and towns to carry around permits called "passes" at all times. Anyone found without a pass would be arrested immediately and sent to a rural area. It was replaced in 1945 by the Natives (Urban Areas) Consolidation Act, which imposed "influx control" on black men, and also set up guidelines for removing people deemed to be living idle lives from urban areas. This act outlined requirements for African peoples' "qualification" to reside legally in white metropolitan areas. To do so, they had to have Section 10 rights, based on whether
- the person had been born there and resided there always since birth;
- the person had laboured continuously for ten years in any agreed area for any employer, or lived continuously in any such area for fifteen years;
The Black (Natives) Laws Amendment Act of 1952 amended the 1945 Native Urban Areas Consolidation Act, stipulating that all black people over the age of 16 were required to carry passes, and that no black person could stay in an urban area more than 72 hours unless allowed to by Section 10. The ironically named Natives (Abolition of Passes and Co-ordination of Documents) Act of 1952, commonly known as the Pass Laws Act, repealed the many regional pass laws and instituted one nationwide pass law, which made it compulsory for all black South Africans over the age of 16 to carry the "pass book" at all times within white areas. The law stipulated where, when, and for how long a person could remain.
The document was similar to an internal passport, containing details on the bearer such as their fingerprints, photograph, the name of his/her employer, his/her address, how long the bearer had been employed, as well as other identification information. Employers often entered a behavioural evaluation, on the conduct of the pass holder.
An employer was defined under the law and could be only a white person. The pass also documented permission requested and denied or granted to be in a certain region and the reason for seeking such permission. Under the terms of the law, any governmental employee could strike out such entries, basically canceling the permission to remain in the area.
A pass book without a valid entry then allowed officials to arrest and imprison the bearer of the pass. These passes often became the most despised symbols of apartheid. The resistance to the Pass Law led to many thousands of arrests and was the spark that ignited the Sharpeville Massacre on March 21, 1960, and led to the arrest of Robert Sobukwe that day.
Colloquially, passes were often called the dompas, literally meaning the "dumb pass."
Apart from discrimination against black people, there was also discrimination against the so-called "coloured people." The "coloured" included all Indians, Chinese and Arabs, as well as those of "mixed" black/white ethnicity. Indian people, for example, were barred from the Orange Free State.
Resistance by syndicalists and nationalists
These discriminatory regulations fueled growing discontent from the black population. The 1910s saw significant opposition to pass laws being applied to black women.
In 1919, the revolutionary syndicalist International Socialist League (South Africa), in conjunction with the syndicalist Industrial Workers of Africa and the early African National Congress organized a major anti-pass campaign.
The 1950s saw the ANC begin the Defiance Campaign to oppose the pass laws. This conflict climaxed at the Sharpeville Massacre, where the anti-pass protestors led by the rival breakaway Pan Africanist Congress of Azania (PAC) was violently put down, with 69 people killed and over 180 injured. Subsequent protests and strikes were met with major repression and the ANC and PAC were both banned.
Repeal in 1986
On July 23, 1986, as part of a process of removing some apartheid laws, the South African government lifted the requirement to carry passbooks, although the pass law system itself was not yet repealed. The system of pass laws was formally repealed on November 13, 1986.
- Racial segregation
- Hukou system
- Identity document
- Jim Crow laws
- Second-class citizen
- Yellow badge
- Passing (racial identity)
- Palestinian freedom of movement
- "Part II – Historical". Report of the Inter-departmental committee on the native pass laws. Union of South Africa. Union of South Africa. 1920. p. 2. Retrieved 12 December 2009.
- O'Malley, Padraig. "1945. Native Urban Areas Consolidation Act No. 25". O'Malley: The Heart of Hope. Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
- O'Malley, Padraig. "Chapter 13: Chronology of Apartheid Legislation 1". O'Malley: The Heart of Hope. Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
- "Apartheid Legislation 1850s-1970s". South African History Online. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
- "1948–1976: Legislation & Segregation". Retrieved 7 April 2011.[dead link]
- "The obligatory carrying of passbooks by Black people in South Africa is lifted". History Matters Blog. South African History Online. July 20, 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2013.<|endoftext|>亚博网页版登录入口-Xbox澳洲与新西兰（下称Xbox ANZ）团队向来以独有的推展手段而著称。此前他们发售了Xbox主题的沐浴露以及除臭剂，而这次他们又精心创作了20个限量盆栽，来纪念将要发售的《奥日与萤火意志》。
该主题盆栽以游戏中的灵树和奥日为主角，折以幽蓝色泽的灯饰，十分古朴。Xbox ANZ在官方声明中回应：“这些十年树龄的盆景树根被设计成灵树的姿态，精美修筑的树枝上闪烁着空灵之光，覆盖面积着苔藓的地面上则双脚着手工制作的迷你奥日雕像。盆栽就像灵树一样给与玩家能量，需要引领玩家在室内舒适度的展开游戏。”玩家可以通过采访Xbox ANZ的官方Facebook页面参予抽奖活动。
同时作为祝贺《奥日与萤火意志》发售的一环，微软公司还不会向澳大利亚环境保护慈善机构捐助。《奥日与萤火意志》将于3月11日登岸Xbox One以及PC，XGP订阅者用户在发售当日也可取得游戏。
奥日与鬼火意志（Ori and the Will of the Wisps）7.。
本文来源：首页-www.parlehospital.com<|endoftext|>在我们先前的营地里遇到了一个白痴,我们就找到了这家。多么好的发现!!!坐巴士2分钟就能从阿姆斯特丹(amsterdam)的中心到这里,或者是走路15分钟到市中心,你不用住酒店就能住在到离市中心最近的地方了。员工们好极而且很开心,和我先前的营地是直接的对比。大篷车队的区域满是小石头而不是青草,但是当你把防潮布铺好,你几乎不会注意到这点。
我们发现的缺点是这个营地有很多蚊子,所以建议你带上防虫液。除了这些,这是个极好的营地,有自己的餐厅,商店和接待区。当你达到时房价里是包含沐浴费的,所以不需要另外付钱了。提供厕所,但是里面的灯光很弱(我猜是为了防止使用硬性毒品)。
周围的地方很美,当地人真的很友好,我推荐当地的酒吧可以作为一个异乎寻常的夜晚游玩的地方。周围的公园只是一些树林,所以别指望那里有什么好玩的。我们穿过那里想找一个公园,但是就像我说的,全是林地。同样,如果露营时有什么东西坏了,公路边有个五金店,那里的员工们非常助人(尽管有些语言障碍)能保证在你离开时东西是修好的。<|endoftext|>12建日哪天搬家好？
时间：2022-10-25 11:11 作者：露西 来源：网络
12建日哪天搬家好？
在12建日的宜忌事项中，宜搬家的值日有除日、满日、平日、成日和开日，其中的满日和平日是黑道凶日，除日、成日和开日都是黄道吉日。在使用十二值日择吉时，要考虑值日的宜忌和吉凶两方面，如果能够在除日、成日和开日这三个值日搬家是最好的，其次可以选择宜忌符合的满日和平日。
搬家的注意事项
1、根据主人的生辰八字查找搬家吉日良辰。
2、新家具的布置与摆放最好请专业人士根据五行进行指导布置。
3、首先要选适宜搬家的“良辰吉日”，可以参看黄道吉日：适合搬家的日子。
4、另外要看这一天是否与家人属相相冲，如果相冲则另择日。在此基础上找出当天的具体适宜时辰，定出适宜的搬家时间。通常情况下要选择白天搬家。否则夜间搬家可能影响你的运气。
展开阅读
2023年建日日期查询
选择十二建日：
选择查询月份：
立即查询<|endoftext|>Participant Media Films has a provocative mission. Through their films and partnerships with companies and organizations, they create social action campaigns, with the hope to entertain their viewers and ignite dialogue around world issues. Many of their mainstream documentaries of the last decade declare that our food system is broken. Films on fast food, animal welfare, factory farming, and now hunger have entered our dialogue to expose parts of the system that need fixing and reform.
Their new food documentary, A Place at the Table, seeks to uncover the stories of a few families who face poor quality of life and food insecurity due to lack of nourishing food in their daily lives. This film is a history lesson that chronicles the rise of hunger over nearly a century of time. The facts are presented by academics who lend statistics and social theory to our understanding of the plight. Beyond revealing that there is indeed a hunger problem in the U.S., this film and its social action campaign have the potential to reach a wide audience. But I kept wondering, while watching the film, what empowerment really means once a film’s popularity wanes and only the stalwart individuals are left to lead the charge.
One in six Americans are hungry. Thirty percent of U.S. families are food insecure. Fifty million Americans are food insecure, meaning they do not know where their next meals will come from. How did we get here?
President of Environmental Working Group Ken Cook says in the film: “The subsidy system that we now have actually started back in the 1930s during the Great Depression. Farmers were the first to be hit hard when the economy went bad. The programs in the great depression of course were emergency programs. The idea was that if we could on a temporary basis help support the farm products that would get through this difficult period. And then we would let the market take over, except we never let the market take over.”
Since 1995, the USDA has spent 1.4 trillion dollars on farm subsidies. The “domain of support” within the agricultural sector, as Raj Patel tells viewers, is provided to mega farms and mega corporations. But if we take a step back, previous Nixonian-era policies of the 1970s made positive and significant changes to government food programs: The food stamp program increased to national coverage, the school lunch program from the 1940s was revamped, school breakfast was instituted, Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) programs were created.
The Reagan presidency created different objectives for government assistance. Military spending increased and directly caused federal cuts to food programming. And as Marion Nestle, Professor of Nutrition, Food Studies, and Public Health at New York University tells us, the price of fresh fruit and vegetables has gone up by 40 percent since the 1980s as well. Not surprisingly, the relative price of processed food has gone down by 40 percent. Farm policy is subsidizing the wrong foods and the cheapest calories.
In one scene, a visual ticker illustrates the direct relation between the rise of hunger and the passing of time. We see newsreels of our presidents–Reagan Era: 20 million hungry; H.W. Bush: 30 million hungry; Clinton: 33 million hungry, G. W. Bush: 49 million hungry; and Obama: 50 million hungry. One thing the film fails to mention, but that is important to know is that the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) (once called “food stamps”) is the top funded program within nutrition programs regulated by the Farm Bill. In fiscal year 2012, the government spent $74,619,460,715 on SNAP benefits. (By comparison, $11 billion was spent on hotly contested crop insurance, the biggest form of farm support, in 2012.)
People who do not have enough to eat, are hungry regardless of what the numbers show.
Mother of two, Barbie Izquierdo, explains the harsh limitations of food stamp qualifications. Toward the end of the film, Barbie achieves what should be a triumph: She secures a full-time job. But with her salary above $24,000, she no longer qualifies for federal funding that provides her children with free breakfast and lunch at school. Employed, but without sufficient funds to choose healthy foods for her children, Barbie gains zero empowerment to make the right choice. This is a case of poverty predicated on a welfare system which does not provide transitional support for people emerging from dependence on government support.
Second grader Tremonica is eight years old and obese. Sitting in a mobile medical unit with a health professional, she is asked what she eats at home for snacks. When her answer is chips and cookies, the health attendant responds: “Maybe you can ask Mom to start buying you some apples.” The child clearly does not understand the benefit. And why would she when she is sitting in a doctor’s office being questioned by a stranger?
It is exciting when we see the same girl pictured in the classroom of Odessa Cherry at Jonestown Elementary in Mississippi, where food education is an interactive taste experience. Her students taste honeydew melon, feel its weight and texture, and learn to identify the fruit as something delicious, sweet, and juicy–and a food they might desire. But for those children to ask their parents to buy honeydew melon instead of cookies, the price must be right.
We see the paradox first-hand in Barbie’s story: A first frame films her celebrating her new full-time job, the second frame films her three months later, in tears, as she finds she still can only afford Chef Boyardee for her children–or maybe only Hot Pockets at the month’s end. It is not that her children would reject healthier foods if given the opportunity. The opportunity just does not emerge, on a budget as tight as Barbie’s. These are the lives which relay an important imbalance between achieving parts of a healthy lifestyle–financial
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of michael.,what man is as god?,who is like god?,who is like the lord
- JohnGod has been gracious: has shown favor in the bible John the baptist baptized christ in the jordan, Eldest son of Saul,God is Benevolent,merciful and gracious
- Jonathangift of the lord,god gives,god has given,god has given; friendship, loyalty,jonathan how to a girl's name is pronounced jahn-a-tuna. it is of hebrew origin, and the meaning of jonathan is "gift of god". in relation to nathan. biblical: the son of king saul, jonathan was known for his manliness, generosity and altruism. he saved david when saul wanted to kill." author: jonathan swift; the actor jon voight, jonathan lipnicki.
- AasilName itself gives aggression. means to assault cruelly and constantly, Name itself gives aggression. means to assault cruelly and constantly
- Gibsona bright, young,gibson as a young man by the name is the old english origin, and the meaning of gibson is "son of gilbert". gibbes and variants go back to 1066 in the noble family gybbes assaulted, along with william. the actor mel gibson.,gilbert, son of,son of gilbert
- Augiethe name guty is a name of children . guty is a lovely and, at this point, cool that sounds like an abbreviated form, as the cis of the emerging august and all its variants, from st. augustine to augustus. the adventures of augie march is a 1953, and the novel of nobel prize winner saul bellow.
Select the collection list Create +
Create New CollectionCollection Name<|endoftext|>“I Wish I’d Been There”
By Navyn Naran
wish i’d been there,
Angels. not a stir i sense,
why, o pigeon,
in the peace of this night
i am spinning at that cave,
i wish i’d been there,
i wish i’d been there,
i wish i’d been there…
A brief note about the poem
The poem by Navyn Naran (see profile below) is in reference to the story of the Hegira (migration) of the Prophet from Mecca to Yathrib (Medina) when, in 622 AC, he was warned of a plot to assasinate him. “And the (unbelievers) plotted and planned, and Allah too planned, and the best of planners is Allah.” Holy Qur’an (3:53)
When the messenger of Allah took leave, his house was besieged by young men drawn from the Quraish tribe. The place of the Prophet on his bed was taken by Hazrat Ali to confuse the men and to act as witness of their actions. “And among men is he who sells his Nafs (self) in exchange for the pleasure of Allah.” (2:207). By sleeping in Muhammad’s bed as masquerade, Ali gambled his own life to obstruct an assassination plot, so that his cousin could retreat in safety. Ali survived the conspiracy, but risked his life again; he stayed in Mecca to carry out Muhammad’s directions: this was to return to their owners all the assets they had relegated to Muhammad for guardianship.
The enemies were aghast that the Prophet had escaped them, and pursued the Prophet until they arrived at the cave at Mount Thaur, en route to Medina, where the Prophet was hiding with Abu Bakr. “And God helped His Apostle when the unbelievers banished him. And when they were in the cave, he said to the second of the two: ‘do not be grief-stricken. God is with us.’ And God bestowed His peace upon him (upon His Apostle).” (9:40)
The cave, as stories relate, was covered with a spider’s web, misleading the enemies into thinking that it had long been abandoned. The Prophet remained in the cave for three days, and then continued his journey to Medina where he was received as a hero. This migration has a special significance in the history of Islam. It ended the period of ignominy and anguish in Mecca and began the era of progress. In this poem, Navyn lovingly and in utmost humility expresses the wish to be the spider that spun the web over the cave’s entrance, and the sandals which carried the Prophet on his arduous and dangerous journey. The sandals and terrain later represent the same wish for every Imam in time. In an expression of continuity in her journey she wishes she had been present when the Imam Blessed his Ismaili Murids of Badakhshan in the natural beauty and splendour of nature.
About the writer: Dr. Navyn Naran was born in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania, to Anaar and Badrudin Naran. After beginning her high school in the UK, her family immigrated to the USA where she has lived since.
Dr. Naran went to medical school at Tufts University School of Medicine in Boston, MA. She currently works in Paediatric Critical Care in New York State.
She has been an active volunteer in various organizations, medical and otherwise, including Doctors of the World, the Aga Khan Education and Health Boards in the Northeastern United States. Navyn has also offered short term services as a primary care physician in Philippines and also at the Aga Khan Hospital in Dar-es-Salaam.
Amongst her other endeavors, Navyn enjoys her spare time in nature and in literary and creative pursuits such as writing poetry, from which she finds a certain contentment and inner happiness.
2. We welcome feedback/letters from our readers. Please use the LEAVE A REPLY box which appears at the bottom of this page, or email it to [email protected]. Your feedback may be edited for length and brevity, and is subject to moderation. We are unable to acknowledge unpublished letters.<|endoftext|>رئیس سازمان مدیریت بحران، با اشاره به اینکه اختیارات شهردار تهران هنگام وقوع بحران در قانون جدید مدیریت بحران مبهم است، گفت: نمایندگان مجلس نسبت به اصلاح این قانون اقدام کنند.
به گزارش تین نیوز، اسماعیل نجار رئیس سازمان مدیریت بحران کشور، در گفتگو با خبرنگار مهر، با اشاره به اینکه قانون جدید مدیریت بحران کشور در برخی از ابعاد با اشکالات و ابهامهایی مواجه است، عنوان کرد: درصورتیکه نمایندگان مجلس نظرات اصلاحی دارند میتوانند این موضوع را اعمال کنند.
وی تاکید کرد: از دید سازمان مدیریت بحران کشور اختیارات شهردار تهران هنگام وقوع بحران و نیز بخش بودجه این قانون با مشکلاتی مواجه است که باید برطرف شود.
نجار در ادامه خاطرنشان کرد: از سوی دیگر ماده ۱۷ قانون جدید عنوان میکند که به نمایندگی از وزیر کشور، بنده مسئول درخواست تنخواه برای هزینه کرد هنگام وقوع بحران هستم اما با ۴ تبصره اختیار بودجه از دست رئیس سازمان مدیریت بحران کشور خارجشده است اما همچنان باید در برابر آن پاسخگو باشد.
رئیس سازمان مدیریت بحران کشور با تاکید بر اینکه متاسفانه شاهد تشتت قوانین در حوزه مدیریت بحران هستیم، گفت: نظر ما بر این بود که همزمان با تصویب قانون جدید مدیریت بحران، قوانین موازی ملغی شود که متاسفانه این اتفاق رخ نداد.
معاون وزیر کشور عنوان کرد: ما ضمن حرکت بر اساس قانون جدید نقطه نظرات خود را عنوان میکنیم تا در مسیر اجرای قانون اصلاح شود تا درنهایت به قوانین شفاف در حوزه مدیریت بحران دستیابیم.
رئیس سازمان مدیریت بحران کشور با اشاره به اینکه خوشبختانه قانونگذار بودجه قابلتوجهی برای بخش پیشگیری و مقابله با بحران تشخیص داده است، اظهار کرد: اما فرایند تخصیص آن از دید ما فرایند بحرانی نیست تا بتوان بهراحتی این بودجه را در نظام پیشگیری و مقابله به کاربست. لذا در این خصوص نیز نیاز به رفع موانع است.<|endoftext|>بسیاری از دوستداران قهوه سوالات زیادی در مورد جدید ترین مدل های قهوه دارند. سوالات زیادی در مورد قهوه سفید وجود دارد که در این مقاله قصد داریم به این سوالات پاسخ دهیم. یکی از سوالات پر تکرار این است که قهوه سفید چیست؟ این نوع قهوه در واقع با شدت بسیار کمتری برشته می شود. به این معنی که دانه های سبز قهوه برای تبدیل شدن به قهوه سفید در محدوده 300 درجه تفت داده می شود.
قهوه سفید چه ویژگی هایی دارد؟
در مقابل قهوه سفید، قهوه بلوند در دمای حدود 420 درجه تفت داده می شود و قهوه تیره در محدوده 465 تا 475 درجه به دست می آید. اما قهوه سفید چیست؟ و از کجا می آید؟ این نوع قهوه از همان نوع دانه هایی می آید که در قهوه بو داده سنتی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. به این معنی که قهوه های برشته بلوند، روشن، متوسط یا تیره، از دانه های قهوه با کیفیت یکسانی به دست آمده اند.
دو نوع دانه قهوه وجود دارد: روبوستا و عربیکا. مکان های زیادی است که امکان رشد قهوه در آن وجود دارد. اما آب و هوای موجود در هر منطقه نیز اثر منحصر به فرد خود را بر روی قهوه می گذارد و بر طعم کلی قهوه پس از دم کردن تاثیر می گذارد.
قهوه سفید نباید با قهوه سفید مالزی که در واقع نوعی نوشیدنی قهوه است که از برشته کردن دانه های قهوه با مارگارین تهیه می شود، اشتباه گرفته شود. قهوه سفیدی که در این مقاله قصد توضیح دادن آن را داریم از ایالات متحده شروع شد و اخیرا به قهوه ای پر طرفدار در سراسر جهان تبدیل شده است.
تفاوت قهوه سفید و قهوه سیاه
فرآیند برشته کردن این قهوه حداقل از 50 سال پیش آغاز شد. مطالعاتی که طی سال های اخیر در زمینه قهوه سفید انجام شده است، نشان داده است که قهوه سفید آنتی اکسیدان های سالم بیشتری دارد که در فرایند بو دادن سنتی تیره تر از بین می روند. همچنین، شایع شد که قهوه سفید کافئین بهتری دارد و برای درست کردن لاته عالی است.
این تحقیقات در زمینه قهوه سفید باعث افزایش فروش و محبوبیت این نوع قهوه شد. در حقیقت معلوم نیست چه کسی در ابتدا قهوه را در چنین دمای پایینی برشته کرده است. نکته مهم این است که افرادی این کار را انجام دادند و هم اکنون همه ما می توانیم از روشی متفاوت برای نوشیدن قهوه لذت ببریم.
هنگام مقایسه قهوه سفید با قهوه سیاه، چندین تفاوت مهم مانند دمای برشته کردن، سطح کافئین و طعم وجود دارد. هر دو مدل قهوه از دانه های قهوه سبز به دست می آید، اما چون این نوع قهوه در دمای پایین تری برشته می شوند، تا 50 درصد بیشتر از قهوه سیاه کاملا برشته شده، کافئین را حفظ می کند. همچنین این قهوه آنتی اکسیدان های سالم بیشتری را در خود حفظ می کند، زیرا در دمای بسیار پایین تر برشته می شود.
بارز ترین تفاوت بین این نوع قهوه و قهوه معمولی، طعم آن است. این تفاوت در طعم، بیشتر شبیه یک چای شیرین و آجیل است در مقابل طعم قوی و تلخ قهوه که همه ما به آن عادت کرده ایم. از دیگر تفاوت ها این است که دانه این نوع قهوه بسیار سفت تر و متراکم تر از قهوه بو داده سنتی است. این ویژگی آسیاب کردن آن را بسیار دشوار می سازد. به همین دلیل اکثر رست کنندگان قهوه، آن را به صورت آسیاب شده می فروشند.
نحوه آماده سازی قهوه سفید
برای تهیه این نوع قهوه در خانه پس از خرید، توصیه ما به شما این است که از دستگاه اسپرسو ساز خانگی استفاده کنید. با این روش شما می توانید بهترین نتیجه را بگیرید. اما نحوه تهیه آن با دستگاه رست تجاری به ترتیب متفاوتی انجام می شود. قهوه سفید با بو دادن قهوه تیره تر سنتی متفاوت است، زیرا هدف متفاوتی دنبال می شود.
هنگام برشته کردن قهوه، بسیاری از واکنش های شیمیایی پیچیده در دمای بین 420 تا 465 درجه انجام می شود. برای برشته کردن انواع مختلف قهوه هدف این است که قهوه مورد نظر در طول فرایند همسو شود و در پایان، درست زمانی که مشخصات طعم در جایی که می خواهید باشد، فرایند را متوقف کنید.
قهوه سفید چیست؟ مانند تمام قهوه ها، مقدار کافئین در یک فنجان با توجه به مقدار و روشی که برای دم کردن آن مورد استفاده قرار می دهید، می تواند به طور قابل توجهی متفاوت باشد. روش دم کردن با بیشترین میزان کافئین در هر اونس، مخصوص اسپرسو سفید است و روش دم آوری با کمترین میزان کافئین در هر اونس، روش دم آوری با کمترین میزان در هر اونس، روش سنتی دم آوری قطره ای است. با این وجود، نکته اصلی این است که قهوه سفید تا 50 درصد محتوای کافئین بیشتری نسبت به قهوه سیاه دارد.
آشنایی با فواید قهوه سفید
هنگامی که فواید قهوه سفید را مورد بررسی قرار می دهیم، دو مورد از بارزترین آن ها سطوح بالاتر کافئین و آنتی اکسیدان های سالم بیشتری است که قهوه سفید به طور طبیعی دارد. طعم آجیلی قهوه سفید به خوبی با خامه ها و طعم هایی که قهوه کاملا برشته شده را ترکیب می کند، ترکیب می شود. علاوه بر کافئین فراوان، اسیدیته کمتری دارد و بنابراین برای معده و دستگاه گوارش شما بهتر از قهوه سیاه برشته شده سنتی است.
تفاوت کمتر اسیدی بودن قهوه سفید چیست؟ قهوه در طول فرایند برشته کردن، اسیدی می شود و از آنجایی که این نوع قهوه نیمه برشته می شود، طعم اسیدی که می تواند با قهوه سیاه برشته شده سنتی مرتبط باشد را ایجاد نمی کند. قهوه سبز دارای اسید کلروژنیک بسیار بالایی است. همانطور که قهوه برشته می شود، مانند کافئین، اسید کلروژنیک به آرامی می سوزد.
بهتر است بدانیم که از آنجایی کهاین نوع قهوه در دمای بسیار پایین تری برشته می شود، اسید کلروژنیک را که به عنوان یک آنتی اکسیدان قوی شناخته می شود، حفظ می کند. اسید کلروژنیک برای کاهش خطر ابتلا به دیابت، کاهش فشار خون و تحریک کاهش وزن شناخته شده است.
برای خرید قهوه باکیفیت و خوش طعم می توانید به سایت کافی پارس مراجعه کنید و با کمک از کارشناسان مجموعه، مرغوب ترین نوع قهوه را خریداری کنید همچنین می توانید برای خرید حضوری قهوه به نمایندگی های کافی پارس رفته و با کمک متخصصان قهوه خریدی لذت بخش را تجربه کنید.<|endoftext|>TUESDAY, June 21 (HealthDay News) -- The frequency of diabetic kidney disease has increased in line with rising rates of diabetes in the United States over the past two decades, a new study finds.
About 40 percent of people with diabetes develop diabetic kidney disease (DKD), which is a leading cause of chronic kidney disease and accounts for nearly half of all new cases of kidney failure in the United States, according to background information in the study in the June 22/29 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.
The researchers analyzed national data from the past two decades, and found that the prevalence of DKD in the U.S. population was 2.2 percent in 1988-94, 2.8 percent in 1999-2004 and 3.3 percent in 2005-08.
The demographically adjusted increase in DKD prevalence was 18 percent from 1988-94 to 1999-2004 and 34 percent from 1988-94 to 2005-08.
The estimated number of people with DKD in the United States at any given point in time increased from 3.9 million during 1988-94 to 5.5 million during 1999-2004 to 6.9 million during 2005-08.
The researchers also found that the prevalence of impaired glomerular filtration rate (a measure of kidney function) among people with diabetes increased from 14.9 percent in 1988-94 to 17.7 percent in 2005-08.
"In conclusion, DKD has become more prevalent in the U.S. population over the last two decades and will likely contribute increasingly to health-care costs and mortality," wrote Dr. Ian H. de Boer, of the University of Washington, Seattle, and colleagues.
Increasing use of medications to lower glucose levels and blood pressure haven't seemed to prevent diabetic kidney disease from increasing, he added.
The National Kidney Foundation has more about diabetes and kidney disease.
-- Robert Preidt
SOURCE: Journal of the American Medical Association, news release, June 21, 2011
Last Updated: June 21, 2011
Copyright © 2011 HealthDay. All rights reserved.
May 22: Surgery for Sleep Apnea?
Does removing the tonsils and adenoids help children with sleep apnea?<|endoftext|>有妇张辛，生安徽合肥，作文有成，移民海外，化名六六，每以公知自许,哗众取宠,武汉疫时，往视之，曰寻素材耳。壬寅上海大疫，其老母病危，六六不归，唯发牢骚不绝, 但侍奉在云端，孝顺于网络，并劝老母认命，母卒，乃长篇大论，忆往昔不公，怪居委会失职，此等不忠不孝不仁不义之辈，可谓无品之极也.<|endoftext|>More than four decades after the Vietnam War ended, unexploded ordnance remains a serious threat to many communities throughout Vietnam. It is estimated that out of the 15 million tons of munitions used by the U.S during the war, 10% failed to detonate on impact (U.S. Dept. of Defense). This means that many unstable and dangerous munitions still lie just beneath the ground. According to the Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs, unexploded bombs have been responsible for more than 100,000 injuries and fatalities since 1975, rendering many of the survivors permanently disabled.
During the war Quang Tri Province was subjected to the heaviest bombing campaign in the history of the world. Quang Tri Province alone has sustained over 8,500 casualties from accidents involving unexploded ordnance, and 31% of the victims
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更换和安装
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Total Air的舒适顾问还可以与您一起寻找设备解决方案，解决住宅中的热点问题, 太多的灰尘, 室内空气质量差, 湿度和其他会给房主带来不适的问题.<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادی خبرگزاری تسنیم، شرکت آب منطقهای تهران با صدور اطلاعیهای نسبت به احتمال بروز سیلاب و سیلابی شدن رودخانههای تهران طی دو روز جمعه و شنبه (11 و 12 فروردین) هشدار داد.
متن این اطلاعیه بدین شرح است: “با توجه به هشدار سازمان هواشناسی کشور و براساس هشدار نارنجی رنگ این سازمان مبنـی بر نفوذ و تشدید فعالیت سامانه بارشی در روزهای جمعه و شنبه (11 و 12 فروردین ماه 1402) در استان های تهران و البرز، رعدوبرق، کاهش محسوس دما، وزش باد شدید موقتی، در نقاط مستعد تگرگ و در ارتفاعات و نواحی با اقلیم سرد، بارش برف پیش بینی گردیده است که احتمال آبگرفتگی معابر، احتمال جاری شدن روانآب، احتمال طغیان رودخانهها، در نواحی کوهستانی به ویژه گردنه ها کولاک برف وجود خواهد داشت.
شایان ذکر است، با توجه به فعالیت این سامانه بارشی احتمال بروز سیل و طغیان رودخانه ها وجود خواهد داشت لذا از هموطنان به ویژه مسافران نوروزی که احتمال اتراق در چادر و فضای باز دارند، تقاضا می شود به ویژه در روزهای مذکور به هشدارها و توصیه های ایمنی توجه نموده و مراقبت های لازم را به عمل آورند تا هیچگونه خسارت جانی و مالی متوجه این عزیزان نشود.
شایان ذکر است، شرکت آب منطقه ای تهران، در ایام نوروز در کنار سایر ارگان های مرتبط برای مهار سیلاب های احتمالی در حالت آماده باش است.”
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>L’aereo saudita trasporta 35 tonnellate di materiali di soccorso e di aiuto come parte della campagna popolare per aiutare i palestinesi nella Striscia di Gaza
Il primo aereo dell’Arabia Saudita carico di aiuti per i palestinesi a Gaza è partito giovedì sera 9 novembre dall’aeroporto internazionale King Khalid di Riyadh. Il volo è diretto all’aeroporto internazionale Al-Arish in Egitto in preparazione per il trasporto del materiale nel territorio palestinese via terra.
L’aereo trasporta 35 tonnellate di materiali di soccorso e di alloggio. Si tratta di fondi raccolti durante la campagna popolare saudita di solidarietà, lanciata dal re Salman e dal principe Mohammed Bin Salman, per aiutare i palestinesi nella Striscia di Gaza.
Il consigliere della Corte reale e supervisore generale della Ong saudita, KSrelief, Abdullah Al-Rabeeah, ha dichiarato alla stampa locale:
“Questo ponte aereo continuerà nei prossimi giorni e KSrelief sta studiando la possibilità di gestire un ponte marittimo in base alla necessità e alla velocità di arrivo. Sottolineamo il ruolo umanitario che il Regno svolge nel tendere una mano a paesi fraterni e amici durante varie crisi. Esso incarna la profondità delle relazioni fraterne e i forti legami di parentela che collegano il Regno e la Palestina”.
In attesa dell’arrivo di questo carico di aiuti, il team di KSrelief ha tenuto riunioni di coordinamento al Cairo con una serie di agenzie e organizzazioni umanitarie. Lo scopo era discutere delle modalità di consegna degli aiuti sauditi alla Striscia di Gaza.
Il team di KSrelief ha incontrato il direttore esecutivo della Mezzaluna Rossa egiziana, Rami Al-Nazir. Le due parti hanno discusso le modalità per fornire aiuti umanitari e soccorsi attraverso il valico di Rafah alle persone colpite nel territorio palestinese.
Giovedì 9 novembre il team di KSrelief ha incontrato al Cairo Ahmed Al-Mandhari, direttore regionale dell’Organizzazione mondiale della sanità per il Mediterraneo orientale. Si è discusso della consegna degli aiuti sauditi a Gaza.
Le parti hanno discusso della crisi umanitaria a Gaza e dell’urgente bisogno di aiuti, oltre che delle modalità per fornire assistenza sanitaria e sostenere le strutture mediche. Al-Mandhari ha elogiato i programmi e progetti forniti da KSrelief per sostenere i bisognosi in tutto il mondo. Ha anche espresso il suo apprezzamento per la professionalità del centro nella consegna degli aiuti, che riflette la volontà dell’Arabia Saudita di sostenere i palestinesi nella Striscia di Gaza.<|endoftext|>Drake ha pubblicato un nuovo video musicale per il suo singolo “God’s Plan”. Il videoclip è stato diretto da Karena Evans. E si apre con la didascalia “Il budget per questo video era $ 996,631,90. Abbiamo dato tutto via. Non ditelo all’etichetta.”
Il video mostra che Drake ha compiuto le sue buone azioni riportate in precedenza : pagare la spesa della gente, fare una donazione a un centro di accoglienza per donne, fare shopping e altro ancora. Alla fine, Drake dice: “Non siamo nulla senza le nostre madri. Devi assicurarti di prenderti cura di tua madre, non importa quello che fai. È tutto ciò che abbiamo. Fidati di me. Questo è il mio mondo”.
Il giorno prima dell’uscita del visual, Drake ha detto che il video è “La cosa più importante che abbia mai fatto nella mia carriera…”<|endoftext|>http://www.tecalibri.info/Y/YALLOP-D_nome.htm
Il capo spirituale di circa un quinto della popolazione mondiale esercita un immenso potere: tuttavia qualsiasi osservatore non informato di Albino Luciani, all'inizio del suo pontificato come Papa Giovanni Paolo I, avrebbe stentato a credere che quest'uomo potesse realmente incarnare quel potere. La modestia e l'umiltà che emanavano da quel piccolo, tranquillo italiano di sessantacinque anni avevano convinto molti che il suo papato non sarebbe stato particolarmente degno di nota. I ben informati, invece, la pensavano in maniera diversa: Albino Luciani aveva avviato una rivoluzione.
Il 28 settembre 1978 era Papa da trentratrè giorni. In poco più di un mese aveva dato corso ad alcune iniziative che, se completate, avrebbero avuto un effetto diretto e dinamico su noi tutti. La maggioranza nel mondo avrebbe approvato le sue decisioni, una minoranza sarebbe rimasta sgomenta. L'uomo che ben presto era stato nominato "il Papa del sorriso" intendeva rimuovere il sorriso da un certo numero di facce. Voleva proprio farlo il giorno dopo.
Quella sera Luciani sedeva a cena nella sala da pranzo al terzo piano del palazzo apostolico nella città del Vaticano. Con lui c'erano i due segretari, padre Diego Lorenzi, che aveva lavorato a stretto contatto con lui a Venezia per più di due anni quando, da cardinale, Luciani era stato patriarca, e padre John Magee, nominato dopo la sua elezione a Papa. Mentre le suore addette agli appartamenti papali sfaccendavano zelanti, Albino Luciani consumò un pasto frugale a base di consommé, vitello, fagioli freschi e un po' di insalata. Di tanto in tanto sorseggiava acqua da un bicchiere ed esaminava gli eventi del giorno e le decisioni adottate. Non aveva desiderato occupare quel posto. Non aveva cercato né sollecitato voti per il papato. Ora, da Capo di Stato, enormi responsabilità erano sue.
Mentre le suore Vincenza, Assunta, Clorinda e Gabriella servivano tranquillamente i tre uomini che seguivano in televisione le vicende che quella sera preoccupavano l'Italia, altri uomini in altri luoghi erano profondamente preoccupati per le attività di Albino Luciani.
Un piano al di sotto degli appartamenti papali le luci erano ancora accese nella Banca Vaticana. Il suo direttore, il vescovo Paul Marcinkus, aveva problemi più pressanti dell'abituale pasto serale. Nato a Chicago, Marcinkus aveva imparato a lottare per la sopravvivenza nelle strade di Cicero, Illinois. Durante la sua rapida ascesa al posto di "banchiere di Dio" era sopravvissuto a molti momenti di crisi. Ora, però, si trovava a fronteggiarne uno molto più grave dei precedenti. In quei trentatré giorni i suoi colleghi nella Banca avevano notato un grande cambiamento nell'uomo che controllava i miliardi del Vaticano. Quell'uomo così imponente ed estroverso era diventato all'improvviso pensoso ed introverso. Stava visibilmente perdendo peso e la sua faccia era pallida e grigia. Sotto molti aspetti la Città del Vaticano è un paese, e in un posto simile i segreti sono molto difficili da mantenere. A Marcinkus era giunta voce che il Papa aveva iniziato la sua personale indagine sulla Banca Vaticana ed in modo specifico sui metodi adoperati da Marcinkus per dirigerla. Dopo l'elezione del nuovo Papa, innumerevoli volte Marcinkus si era pentito di quel certo affare del 1972 riguardante la Banca Cattolica del Veneto.
Il Segretario di Stato del Vaticano, cardinale Jean Villot, era anch'egli al suo tavolo quella sera di settembre. Aveva studiato la lista delle nomine, delle dimissioni e dei trasferimenti, che il Papa gli aveva passato un'ora prima. Aveva dato consigli, aveva discusso, aveva protestato, ma non era servito a niente. Luciani era stato irremovibile.
Si trattava in ogni caso di un drammatico rimpasto che avrebbe indirizzato la Chiesa verso nuove direzioni; direzioni che Villot, e gli altri della lista che stavano per essere sostituiti, consideravano molto pericolose. Se questi mutamenti fossero stati annunciati, i mezzi di informazione mondiali avrebbero versato fiumi di inchiostro e di parole per analizzare, sviscerare, predire e spiegare. La vera spiegazione, tuttavia, non sarebbe stata discussa, non sarebbe trapelata in pubblico: c'era un denominatore comune, qualcosa che legava ciascuno degli uomini in procinto di essere sostituiti. Villot ne era consapevole, ma, cosa più importante, anche il Papa lo era, e per questo si era deciso ad agire: privare quegli uomini del potere effettivo e sistemarli in posizioni relativamente inoffensive. Quel qualcosa era la Massoneria.
Le prove che il Papa aveva raccolto mostravano che all'interno del Vaticano c'erano più di cento massoni, a partire dai cardinali fino ai preti, benché il diritto canonico stabilisca che l'appartenenza alla Massoneria comporta l'automatica scomunica. Luciani era inoltre preoccupato per una loggia massonica illegale che estendeva le sue radici al di fuori dell'Italia alla ricerca di denaro e potere. Era la P2. Il fatto che essa si fosse insinuata oltre le mura vaticane creando vincoli con preti, vescovi e perfino cardinali, era per Albino Luciani una maledizione.
Villot era già profondamente preoccupato per il nuovo pontificato ancor prima di quest'ultima notizia bomba. Egli era uno dei pochi al corrente del dialogo in corso tra il Papa e il Dipartimento di Stato a Washington. Sapeva che il 23 ottobre il Vaticano avrebbe ricevuto una delegazione del Congresso americano, e che il 24 ottobre la delegazione avrebbe avuto un'udienza privata con il Papa. Argomento: il controllo delle nascite.
Villot aveva esaminato attentamente il dossier su Albino Luciani. Aveva letto anche il memorandum segreto che Luciani, allora vescovo di Vittorio Veneto, aveva inviato a Paolo VI prima dell'annuncio papale dell'enciclica Humanae Vitae, che proibiva ai cattolici l'uso di qualsiasi controllo artificiale per il controllo delle nascite. Le sue discussioni con Luciani avevano dissipato in lui ogni dubbio sulla posizione del nuovo Papa su questo problema. Dunque secondo Villot, non c'era alcun dubbio su ciò che il successore di Paolo stava progettando di fare. Ci sarebbe stata una drammatica inversione di tendenza. Alcuni la pensavano come Villot: che sarebbe stato come tradire Paolo VI. Molti, invece, lo avrebbero acclamato come il più grande contributo della Chiesa al XX secolo.
Copyright?: BOBMARLEYMAGAZINE FORUM http://www.bobmarleymagazine.com/forum_bmwm/showthread.php?t=63974
A Buenos Aires, un altro banchiere, Roberto Calvi, pensava a Giovanni Paolo I mentre il settembre del 1978 volgeva al termine. Nelle settimane precedenti aveva discusso i problemi posti dal nuovo Papa con i suoi protettori, Licio Gelli ed Umberto Ortolani, due uomini che potevano catalogare tra le loro attività il controllo completo di Calvi, presidente del Banco Ambrosiano. Calvi si trovava nei guai ancor prima dell'elezione che aveva posto Albino Luciani sul trono di S. Pietro. La Banca d'Italia stava segretamente indagando sulla banca milanese di Calvi da aprile. Era un'indagine suggerita da una misteriosa campagna contro Calvi scoppiata verso la fine del 1977: volantini e manifesti che fornivano dettagli su alcune attività criminali di Calvi ed accennavano ad una serie di atti criminali su scala mondiale. Calvi era a conoscenza dei progressi che stava compiendo la Banca d'Italia nella sua indagine. La sua stretta amicizia con Licio Gelli gli assicurava resoconti dettagliati. Allo stesso tempo era al corrente dell'indagine papale sulla Banca Vaticana. Come Marcinkus, sapeva che era solo questione di tempo perché le due indagini, indipendenti tra loro, scoprissero che investigare su uno di questi imperi finanziari significava investigare su entrambi. Stava facendo tutto il possibile per contrastare la Banca d'Italia e proteggere il suo impero finanziario, dal quale stava per sottrarre più di un miliardo di dollari.
Un'attenta analisi della posizione di Roberto Calvi nel settembre del '78 mostra chiaramente che se Papa Paolo avesse avuto come successore un uomo onesto, allora Calvi si sarebbe trovato di fronte a una rovina totale, al crollo della sua banca e ad un sicuro arresto. E non c'è alcun dubbio che Albino Luciani fosse un uomo di questo genere.
A New York, anche il banchiere siciliano Michele Sindona stava ansiosamente controllando le attività di Papa Giovanni Paolo. Da circa tre anni Sindona stava lottando contro i tentativi del governo italiano di ottenere la sua estradizione. Volevano portarlo a Milano per metterlo di fronte alle accuse riguardanti un ammanco fraudolento di circa duecentoventicinque milioni di dollari. Quello stesso anno, a maggio, sembrava che Sindona avesse finalmente perso la lunga battaglia. Un giudice federale aveva deciso di consentire alla richiesta di estradizione.
Sindona sarebbe stato liberato dietro una cauzione di tre milioni di dollari, mentre i suoi avvocati si preparavano a giocare un'ultima carta. Chiedevano che il Governo degli Stati Uniti dimostrasse che esistevano elementi tali da giustificare l'estradizione. Sindona asseriva che le accuse mosse contro di lui dal governo italiano erano ispirate dai comunisti e da altri politici di sinistra. I suoi avvocati asserivano anche che il magistrato milanese aveva nascosto le prove che discolpavano Sindona e che se il loro cliente fosse ritornato in Italia quasi certamente sarebbe stato assassinato. L'udienza fu programmata per novembre.
Quell'estate, a New York, anche altri si davano da fare nell'interesse di Michele Sindona. Un mafioso, Luigi Roncisvalle, killer professionista, minacciò di morte il testimone Nicola Biase, che all'inizio aveva deposto contro Sindona nel processo di estradizione. La mafia aveva anche posto una taglia sulla vita del vice procuratore degli Stati Uniti John Kenney, che era il principale accusatore nel processo di estradizione. L'onorario offerto per l'assassinio del magistrato era di centomila dollari.
Se Papa Giovanni Paolo I avesse continuato ad indagare sugli affari della Banca Vaticana, allora nessuna somma avrebbe aiutato Sindona nella sua lotta contro il ritorno in Italia. La rete di corruzione nella Banca Vaticana, che includeva il riciclaggio del denaro di provenienza mafiosa, si estendeva
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is very important to us dies. It is also a contributing factor to insensitivity in all kinds of relationships and can therefore contribute to sexual frustration in oneself and in others.
You will agree with me that the current fashion for short hair leads to a decrease in person’s innate power that benefits the system. It should also be noted that one of the things that the first Europeans who arrived in America noticed was the total absence of baldness amongst First Nations. In modern society, however, this is an increasingly common phenomenon.
The traditions of our ancestors contain wisdom that we have lost by adhering to the artificial and synthetic fashions of the modern world. In time we will understand that many of the fashions, sciences and laws of this technocratic world lead to depravity, degeneration, decadence and the diminishing of human capabilities, health and spirituality. Thus, the ancestral wisdoms of all people must be recognized and preserved.
Joy Peace and Love<|endoftext|>What lesson does Ender learn from Bonzo Madrid about being a commander?
What Ender learns from Bonzo is based on Bonzo's mistakes, rather than his strengths. Ender primarily learns what not to do from Bonzo.
Here are a couple of specifics:
- Operate under cool anger, rather than hot anger. Don't let your anger consume you - but use it to fuel intelligent decisions.
- An atmosphere of fear and threat might bring a group together, but it doesn't necessarily optimize performance.
- It is important to know each member of your army.
- Complete control isn't necessary for winning battles - in fact, it is almost unrealistic as it is too inhibiting.
On the positive side, Bonzo does do a couple of things that Ender later realizes were effective:
- Neat and orderly barracks minimize stress and create a comfortably controlled environment.
- A sense of unity (within the army) can be achieved through rehearsed group responses. (However, this appearance of unity does not necessarily mean it exists. If it does exist, this practice can enhance it.)<|endoftext|>Preghiera in gennaio è la canzone contenuta nell’undicesimo 45 giri di Fabrizio De Andrè. Successivamente, Faber, dichiarò di averla scritta al ritorno dal funerale di Luigi Tenco morto suicida il 27 gennaio 1967.
Preghiera in Gennaio: la tacita e delicata dedica alla purezza di un’anima
Un testo delicato che, come recita il titolo, sembra realmente un’accorata preghiera nonostante l’autore fosse, curiosamente, ateo. Preghiera in Gennaio è fra i brani più belli di Fabrizio De Andrè. Il testo si ispira a una poesia francese composta nei primi anni del ‘900 da Francis Jammes: Prière pour aller au paradis avec le anes. La melodia che accompagna la delicatezza delle parole fu composta dallo stesso Faber con la collaborazione di Giampiero Reverberi. Una composizione scritta in una circostanza dolorosa tanto da legare per sempre questa canzone al nome dell’amico Luigi. Fabrizio De Andrè e Luigi Tenco entrambi appartenenti alla fulgida aura della Scuola Genovese: un movimento che, a ridosso degli anni Cinquanta e Sessanta, rivoluzionò la musica italiana.
Le influenze culturali di questo orientamento artistico furono, per lo più, dovute a un mutato approccio stilistico. Realismo delle tematiche trattate come l’emarginazione, la guerra, le ingiustizie sociali. Sia Faber che Tenco incarnarono perfettamente lo spirito della Scuola Genovese, facendo propri quegli ideali che la contraddistinguevano: anticonformismo, filosofia anarchica, Beat Generation, esistenzialismo francese. I due artisti avevano una visione del mondo simile; nei loro testi tematiche, al tempo, considerate scomode. Nella notte tra il 26 e il 27 gennaio 1967, Luigi Tenco muore suicida: si toglie la vita con un colpo di pistola dopo l’eliminazione del suo brano in gara al Festival di Sanremo, ”Ciao Amore, ciao”. Un atto di protesta, come recitava quel biglietto rinvenuto accanto al corpo di Luigi:
”Faccio questo non perché sono stanco della vita (tutt’altro) ma come atto di protesta contro un pubblico che manda Io tu e le rose in finale e ad una commissione che seleziona La rivoluzione. Spero che serva a chiarire le idee a qualcuno. Ciao. Luigi.”
Una supplica a Dio per chi, all’ignoranza e alla crudeltà del mondo, preferì la morte
Fabrizio De Andrè stimava particolarmente l’amico e collega Luigi Tenco per l’analogia delle tematiche trattate, lo stile e le similari ideologie politiche. Pare che fra i due, non molto tempo prima del tragico evento, si vociferasse una collaborazione artistica. Nella notte tra il 26 e il 27 gennaio, non appena Faber apprese la notizia della morte di Tenco, si precipitò immediatamente a Sanremo. Il corpo morto, esangue e spento di Luigi nell’obitorio travolse violentemente la sensibilità di De Andrè; il cantautore genovese osservava il corpo di Luigi avvolto dal pallore della morte e il colore scuro delle sue labbra: questa scena, rimarrà impressa nella memoria di Fabrizio per diverso tempo.
Sulla strada di ritorno verso Genova, Faber ebbe l’ispirazione e compose Preghiera in gennaio. Il brano è una dedica delicata e discreta a quell’amico a lui tanto simile: il fine del testo non era quello di strumentalizzare quella tragica vicenda. Preghiera in gennaio fu un modo per commemorare e gratificare l’anima rivoluzionaria e pura di Luigi. Allo scopo di evitare possibili accuse di sfruttamento, De Andrè rivelerà solo molti anni dopo di aver scritto il testo in memoria di Tenco:
”L’ho dedicata a Tenco. Scritta, o meglio pensata nel ritorno da Sanremo dove c’eravamo precipitati io, la mia ex moglie Enrica Rignon e la Anna Paoli. Dopo aver visto Luigi disteso in quell’obitorio (fuori Sanremo peraltro, perché non ce l’avevano voluto) tornando poi a Genova in attesa del funerale che si sarebbe svolto due giorni dopo a Cassine, mi pare, m’era venuta questa composizione. Sai, ad un certo punto non sai cosa fare per una persona che è morta, ti sembra quindi quasi di gratificarla andando al suo funerale, scrivendo – se sei capace di scrivere e se ne hai l’idea – qualcosa che lo gratifichi, che lo ricordi… forse è una forma… ma d’altra parte è umano, credo… non l’ho di certo scritta apposta perché la gente pensasse che io avevo scritto apposta una canzone per Luigi, tant’è vero che non c’era scritto assolutamente da nessuna parte che l’avevo composta per lui” .
Preghiera in Gennaio: opposizione al moralismo e alle ingiustizie
Un brano che è quasi un’orazione sussurrata: è una richiesta accorata a Dio affinché riservi un trattamento speciale a chi decise di togliersi volontariamente la vita, perché oppresso da un mondo insensibile e miserabile. Il Dio cantato in Preghiera in Gennaio è un’entità salvifica che accoglie e non respinge. Il testo veicola un’ideologia moderna, per quell’epoca, in cui il suicidio era considerato un peccato mortale. Il filosofo tedesco Schopenhauer nella sua teoria sul suicidio, affermò che Mettere fine alla propria vita equivaleva quasi ad affermare la volontà della propria esistenza: il suicidio non è mai un atto contro la vita ma lo si compie perché di quella vita si è insoddisfatti.
Un’animo crepuscolare quello di Luigi: raffinato, fragile ma deciso nelle sue idee. Chi compiva un gesto del genere, tuttavia, era da considerarsi un imperdonabile peccatore: ma, sin dai primi versi, De Andrè si scaglia contro il pregiudizio e il moralismo ponendosi in un’ottica di empatia verso Luigi Tenco e, verso chi, subì questa sorte atroce:
”Quando attraverserà
L’ultimo vecchio ponte
Ai suicidi dirà
Baciandoli alla fronte
Venite in Paradiso
Là dove vado anch’io
Perché non c’è l’inferno
Nel mondo del buon Dio.”
Fabrizio De Andrè mette in risalto sia la sofferenza provata da chi vuol compiere un gesto simile, sia la misericordia sconfinata di Dio che tutto comprende. Furono in molti, a quei tempi, ad elargire parole inutili e giudizi vacui sulla morte di Luigi Tenco. I benpensanti, cristiani, sempre in prima linea quando si tratta di scandali: è qui che De Andrè si rivolge a loro, invitandoli alla comprensione e all’accettazione della misericordia di Dio nei confronti di chi, come Tenco, fu così coraggioso da scegliere la morte piuttosto che una vita terrena colma di odio, ingiustizie e miserie.
L’inferno esiste solamente per coloro che lo temono
Luigi Tenco fu un’anima profonda, tormentata e temeraria. Le sue canzoni, un inno all’uguaglianza sociale: basti pensare a Cara Maestra, ma anche la stessa Ciao Amore, ciao. Non ebbe mai timore di esprimere il suo disappunto verso le ingiustizie, la menzogna, il favoreggiamento di alcuni piuttosto di altri; sapeva che l’ipocrisia e la slealtà prevalevano sull’onestà e la trasparenza. Fabrizio De Andrè, quindi, sceglie di elogiare il coraggio di un uomo che ha preferito non vivere in un mondo che non gli apparteneva. La delicatezza di Faber sta proprio nell’auspicare che Dio, misericordioso, accolga fra le sue braccia il corpo di Luigi confortandolo e soffocando il singhiozzo, provocato dal pianto, su quelle labbra smorte che a Fabrizio rimasero così impresse. E’ una speranza a cui De Andrè si affida a discapito di quei ”signori benpensati”, che già vociferavano di come, il suo corpo, bruciasse nelle fiamme degli inferi. L’Inferno, per Fabrizio De Andrè, esiste solo per chi non crede alla bontà di Dio e per coloro che non hanno una coscienza pura: per questo lo temono. Il Paradiso è, invece, riservato a coloro che in vita soffrirono:
Signori benpensanti
Spero non vi dispiaccia
Se in cielo, in mezzo ai Santi
Dio, fra le sue braccia
Soffocherà il singhiozzo
Di quelle labbra smorte
Che all’odio e all’ignoranza
Preferirono la morte
Nell’ultima strofa Faber invita Dio ad ascoltare la voce di Luigi che, ormai, canta nel vento. L’ultima supplica è un accorato appello al Signore: chiede, sommessamente, di prestare orecchio all’anima pura di Luigi. Nessuno meglio di Tenco potrebbe indicargli gli errori degli uomini e, in questo modo, salvarli dalla perdizione. Un’esortazione sconfinante nella speranza di convincere l’Onnipotente. A questo proposito, emblematica l’espressione ”Dio di misericordia, vedrai, sarai contento”. Un’anima onesta, forse troppo, quella di Luigi per quegli ambienti intrisi di cinismo; unita alla sensibilità di un’altra grande anima: Fabrizio De Andrè. Probabilmente, l’unico ateo che si sia avvicinato a Dio più di molti uomini che amano dichiararsi cristiani.
Stella Grillo
Foto in copertina: Preghiera in gennaio – Photo Credits: occhionotizie.it
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© RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA<|endoftext|>Il vincitore delle elezioni presidenziali in Messico, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, ha promesso che il paese sarebbe diventato uno degli stati con il minimo di corruzione.
Il "piano" di Andrés
© Sputnik . Vitaly PodvitskyObrador ha promesso di salvare il Messico dal "cancro" della corruzione
© Sputnik . Vitaly Podvitsky
Il sofisticato 'PIANO' di Andrés per constrastare la corruzione che strangola il Messico.<|endoftext|>Creating Curve Sub-Objects 3ds Max 2016 Autodesk
The bit of a curve near where a tangent touches it can lie "above" the tangent line, or "below" it. If it lies below it, then the tangent line moves in a clockwise direction as you move from left to right along the curve. If it lies above it, like with our parabola above, then the tangent line moves in an anti-clockwise direction as you move from left to right along the curve. To distinguish... Find if a point lies bellow or above a curve. Learn more about curve;, matlab, fit, spline, point, coordinates
How to determine whether a curve lies on Stack Exchange
Answer to: Find the area of the region that bounded by the given curve and lies in the specified sector. r = e-theta/6, pi/2 theta pi. Find the...... As described above, the bootstrapping process needs to solve a yield using a root finding algorithm. In other words, it needs an optimization solution to match the prices of curve …
Standard Normal Distribution Math is Fun - Maths Resources
Learning Objectives By the end of this chapter, you will be able to: 1.Define and explain the concept of the normal curve. 2.Convert empirical scores to Z scores and use Z scores and the normal curve table to find areas above, below and between points on the curve. 3. Express areas under the curve … how to get rid of a numbers spreadsheet To find the approximate Gini coefficent, subtract the area beneath the Lorenz curve (around 0.25) from the area beneath the line of perfect equality (0.5 by definition). Divide the result by the
What is LED characteristics curve Answers.com
To find the approximate Gini coefficent, subtract the area beneath the Lorenz curve (around 0.25) from the area beneath the line of perfect equality (0.5 by definition). Divide the result by the how to find the song stuck in your head (2 ) Higher Indifference Curve Represents Higher Level: A higher indifference curve that lies above and to the right of another indifference curve represents a higher level of satisfaction and
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How To Find If A Curve Lies Above Another Curve
So, after you have drawn the wavy curve, you simply need to find the domain using the sign of inequality. If the sign of inequality is > or ≥ , you must choose the values that lie above the number line.
- height must be at least 1.48 standard deviations above the mean. Heights of men can be Heights of men can be described by a normal curve with µ = 69.4 inches and σ= 4.7 inches .
- The normal curve is very helpful. If we can show that our data is like the normal curve we can use its properties to find probabilities for events to occur. All we need to know is the mean and standard deviation of a population and we're ready to start.
- In contrast, the short-run supply curve a perfectly competitive is that portion of its marginal cost curve that lies above the minimum of the average variable cost curve. However, because monopoly does not set price equal to marginal revenue, it does NOT equate marginal cost and price. For this reason, a monopoly firm does not respond to price changes by moving along its marginal cost curve. A
- curve is symmetric with respect to the mean, one-half, or 50%, of the area under the curve is located on each side of the mean. In normal distributions, approximately 68% of the data values occur within 1 …<|endoftext|>Person of Interest
Stagione 5 - Episodio 6
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S5 Ep6 Doping - Reese e Finch indagano su un possibile crimine che dovrebbe avvenire alle nozze di Phoebe Turner, la figlia del proprietario di una importante scuderia di cavalli da corsa.<|endoftext|>10. Melita Norwood
Country of allegiance: Soviet Union
Melita Norwood was a British civil servant with communist leanings whose work at a secret nuclear research facility gave her access to sensitive documents. Although her leanings didn’t alarm many in British intelligence, they caught the attention of the Soviets, who successfully recruited her as a spy in the 1940s.
For the next four decades of the Cold War, Norwood proceeded to pass volumes of state secrets to her Soviet handlers. Although she was detected in the 1960s, inexplicably, British intelligence chose not to act on any of this information.<|endoftext|>Dedicated to Leonardo De Marchi
Si tratta di un brano dalla particolare carica evocativa e poetica. È stato scritto partendo da alcuni materiali destinati, in origine, a formare un pezzo per chitarra e violoncello: ciò è evidente soprattutto nell’uso, specialmente nella sezione iniziale, di lunghe linee cantabili. Le immagini notturne si dispiegano in una grande varietà di stati d’animo: meditazione, attesa, ansia, trepidazione.
Leonardo De Marchi<|endoftext|>Amplifier designers have long appreciated the capabilities of load-pull systems to develop impedance matching networks for a transistor of choice. In a linear system, it is enough to simply use the complex conjugate of the small signal input impedance as the source matching network, and the complex conjugate of the small signal output impedance as the load matching network. 1 But for power devices and their nonlinear characteristics, load-pull systems can provide the information needed to maximize power transfer and output power over a broad range of frequencies.
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作报入汉中来。张鲁与弟张卫，商议退敌之策。卫曰：“汉中最险无
却说章武元年秋八月，先主起大军至夔关，驾屯白帝城。前队军马已出川口。近臣奏曰：“吴使诸葛瑾至。”先主传旨教休放入。黄权奏曰：“瑾弟在蜀为相，必有事而来。陛下何故绝之？当召入，看他言语。可从则从；如不可，则就借彼口说与孙权，令知问罪有名也。”先主从之，召瑾入城。瑾拜伏于地。先主问曰：“子瑜远来，有何事故？”瑾曰：“臣弟久事陛下，臣故不避斧钺，特来奏荆州之事。前者，关公在荆州时，吴侯数次求亲，关公不允。后关公取襄阳，曹操屡次致书吴侯，使袭荆州；吴侯本不肯许，因吕蒙与关公不睦，故擅自兴兵，误成大事，今吴侯悔之不及。此乃吕蒙之罪，非吴侯之过也。今吕蒙已死，冤仇已息。孙夫人一向思归。今吴侯令臣为使，愿送归夫人，缚还降将，并将荆州仍旧交还，永结盟好，共灭曹丕，以正篡逆之罪。”先主怒曰：“汝东吴害了朕弟，今日敢以巧言来说乎！”瑾曰：“臣请以轻重大小之事，与陛下论之：陛下乃汉朝皇叔，今汉帝已被曹丕篡夺，不思剿除；却为异姓之亲，而屈万乘之尊：是舍大义而就小义也。中原乃海内之地，两都皆大汉创业之方，陛下不取，而但争荆州：是弃重而取轻也。天下皆知陛下即位，必兴汉室，恢复山河；今陛下置魏不问，反欲伐吴：窃为陛下不取。”先主大怒曰：“杀吾弟之仇，不共戴天！欲朕罢兵，除死方休！不看丞相之面，先斩汝首！今且放汝回去，说与孙权：洗颈就戮！”诸葛瑾见先主不听，只得自回江南。
第一百十四回 曹髦驱车死南阙 姜维弃粮胜魏兵
其南有众星，曰羽林天军。军西为垒，或曰钺。旁有一大星为北落。北落若微亡，军星动角益希，及五星犯北落，入军，军起。火、金、水尤甚：火，军忧；水，患；木、土，军吉。危东六星，两两相比，曰司空。<|endoftext|>What is a Probiotic and How Does it Affect Our Immune System Health?
The term "probiotic" refers to bacteria that live within our bodies and perform beneficial functions. Research is focusing on how the bacteria that live within our bodies affects our health and our immune system.
Probiotics are Good Bacteria in Your Gut
Probiotics are beneficial bacteria in the gut that help to digest a variety of nutrients and fats, detoxify, and reduce the inflammation in the gut wall lining by preventing overgrowth of other organisms that are more destructive.
Consider the bacteria in your gut tract like another organ system... and its own ecosystem! There are more bacteria in your body than your body's total number of cells! These bacteria have more genetic material than we do and are performing more metabolic functions than our body performs.
This is a "cutting-edge" concept, but it may be that these bacteria are essential for our own life and wellbeing by performing functions that we cannot perform, teaching the immune system what is normal and what is foreign, and producing necessary nutrients that we cannot otherwise obtain.
SupplementRelief provides several quality probiotic supplements including NuMedica Tri-Flora Plus, NuMedica Gluten Support Tri-Flora Plus, NuMedica Power Greens or Power Reds and NuMedica Power Fruits & Veggies for Kid's.
If you're interested in looking at the research abstracts (these are short summaries of the research) you should go to the government's searchable medical database - PubMed. DON'T BE AFRAID!! You will be amazed at what kind of research exists on nutrition, hormones, and a wide variety of "natural" therapies and the database is very search friendly.
Dr. Jamie Wright, DO, MS, FACOOG, ABAARM has over 20 years of experience in the medical field. He graduated from Michigan State University / College of Osteopathic Medicine medical school in 2001. He is Double Board Certified with a Master's Degree in Metabolic and Nutritional Medicine.
Learn more about Jamie Wright.
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Love Chemistry 701: Delicate Ecosystems
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What about me? Do you have 20 or more pounds you want to lose? Maybe you've seen your friends lose weight, and you wonder how you can shed that unwanted fat and keep it off. Lots of excellent FREE Weight Loss resources referenced in this post so TAKE ADVANTAGE!
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Il salmone è un pesce delizioso e quindi costoso. Inoltre, è molto grasso. Cucinare la zuppa di salmone, usando le bistecche rosa tonde, non è solo inutilmente costosa, ma anche stupida, perché alla fine della cottura risulta non l'orecchio, ma il muscolo. Per i primi piatti, usare il contorno e la spina dorsale, per insalate - filetti salati o affumicati, per arrostire in forno o friggere su una torrefazione - bistecche o carcassa cruda.
Orecchio fatto in casa
In realtà, è difficile chiamare questa zuppa, perché deve essere cotta sul fuoco, assicurarsi di includere miglio e vodka come componente, e alla fine del processo è necessario mettere un ceppo in fiamme nel calderone. E anche se cucineremo il piatto con la testa e gli avanzi, avremo una zuppa di salmone molto ricca. Per cucinare un piatto da 3 litri, devi prendere un chilo di avanzi di pesce (o 300-500 g di filetto). Li laviamo e li gettiamo in acqua bollente. Cuocere almeno mezz'ora. Versare l'olio vegetale su una padella calda in ghisa e mettere la cipolla e la cipolla tritata finemente. Friggere qualche minuto, mescolando e non lasciandoli bruciare. Quindi aggiungere patatine carote grattugiate. Continuiamo a friggere fino all'oro. Tiriamo fuori la gioia del taglio del pesce gatto e al loro posto deponiamo le patate (4-6 patate medie affettate a fette). È tempo di aggiungere le tue spezie preferite: assicurati di alloro, pepe nero, sale e poi a volontà. Quando il contenuto gorgoglia un paio di minuti, metti la padella. Con la sua zuppa di salmone cuocere a fuoco basso per circa 20 minuti. Il piatto è particolarmente gustoso il giorno successivo. Non dimenticare di cospargere i piatti, spolverare i verdi freschi tritati.
Zuppa di salmone norvegese
Gli scandinavi adorano la combinazione di salmone e latte grassi. Fanno il filetto con salsa bianca e la zuppa viene semplicemente condita con panna acida o grasso (dal 10 al 33% di grassi). Per fare questo piatto, tagliare 200 g di porri in anelli, strofinare le carote con le patatine e tagliare un chilo di patate a pezzetti. Scottare tre pomodori, sbucciarli, tritarli. Tagliare a cubetti la carne fresca di salmone. Direttamente in una casseruola, soffriggere la cipolla, le carote in olio vegetale. Quando dorano, aggiungi i pomodori. Quando il liquido è evaporato un po ', versare un litro d'acqua e portare tutto a ebollizione. Disporre le patate nel gorgoglio, salare e far bollire per 7 minuti. Quindi mettete coraggiosamente un pesce calderone. Lasciate bollire di nuovo e versate mezzo litro di crema al 10%. Quando bolle, è necessario ridurre il gas e cuocere fino a quando le patate sono pronte. Zuppa di salmone pronta cospargere di erbe
Insalata "Impatiens"
Questo piatto festivo è fatto di salmone salato. Per 300 g di filetto devi prenderne 4 cucinati uova sode 200 g grattugiato Formaggio russo, un mazzo di verdure, un cucchiaio di succo di limone e 150 g di maionese. Tutti gli ingredienti sono sufficienti per mescolare, ma puoi fare bellezza insalata a strati. In questo caso, le uova tritate finemente vanno sul fondo del piatto, poi il pesce cosparso di succo di limone, seguito da verdure tritate, poi formaggio. Decoriamo la parte superiore con maionese. Salmone salato - Questo non è solo insalate, ma anche snack a base di pesce freddo. Se hai acquistato un pezzo di filetto, puoi metterlo da mangiare a tuo gusto.<|endoftext|>Ukrayna Dışişleri Bakanı Pavlo Klimkin, Alman Hür Demokrat Parti (FDP) Genel Başkanı Christian Lindner’in Kırım’ın “uzun vadeli bir geçici durum olarak değerlendirilmesi gerektiği” ile ilgili açıklamasını eleştirdi.
Alman gazetecilere konuşan Pavlo Klimkin, “Alman Hür Demokrat Parti (FDP) Genel Başkanı Christian Lindner gibi bazı politikacıların uluslararası hukukun açık ihlallerini görmezden gelmesi veya onları aklamaya çalışmasından dolayı çok endişe duyuyoruz. Böyle yaparak saldırganı suç işlemeye devam etmeye teşvik ediyo ve Putin’in suç ortaklarına dönüşüyorlar” diye kaydetti.
Daha önce Alman Hür Demokrat Parti (FDP) Genel Başkanı Christian Lindner, Rusya ile diğer konularda ilerleme kaydetmek için Kırım’ın Rusya tarafından işgali konusunun bir süreliğine “dondurulması” gerektiğini savunmuştu. Christian Lindner, “Tabudan söz ederken, korkarım öncelikle Kırım’ı uzun vadeli geçici durum olarak değerlendirmek lazım. Rusya tarafından ilhak edilen Ukrayna’nın yarımadası etrafındaki meseleyi diğer alanlarda ilerleme kaydetmek için 'dondurmak' lazım” diye konuştu.
Christian Lindner’in ardından Almanya hükümetinin Rusya ile işbirliğinden sorumlu Yetkilisi Gernot Erler, “günümüzde en önemli meselenin Ukrayna’nın doğusundaki çatışmanın çözümü olduğunu, bundan sonra Kırım ile ilgili meselenin çözülebileceği” açıklamasında bulundu.
QHA<|endoftext|>فراهم کردن کالا های فله برای ورود و خروج از ایران
این شرکت برپایه تجارت بلند مدت خود و همچنین روابط حسنه دوجانبه با کارگزاران داخلی و بین المللی قادر به فراهم کردن کلیه کالاها فله از جمله مایعات، گازها و کالاهای خشک جهت ورود به ایران و همچنین خروج از ایران می باشد.<|endoftext|>فدراسیون دوچرخه سواری سخت ترین روزهای خود را پشت سر می گذارد و با مشکلات و معضلات زیادی روبرو است.
به گزارش ایسنا، دوچرخه سواری یکی از رشته های ناکام در بازی های المپیک توکیو بود که البته این ناکامی از قبل قابل پیش بینی بود.
از المپیک ریو تا توکیو هیچ تدارک و برنامه ریزی انجام نشد تا نشان از این داشته باشد که فدراسیون به فکر نتیجه گرفتن در المپیک و پاره کردن زنجیره ی ناکامی از المپیک لندن تا توکیو بوده است.
البته در بررسی شکست دوچرخه سواری در المپیک مشخص نیست انگشت انتقاد را باید به سمت چه کسی نشانه گرفت و چه کسی را مسئول دانست چون فدراسیون که تغییر رییس داشته است و رییس قبلی آن فعلا در وزارت ورزش سمت دیگری بر عهده گرفته است، رییس جدید هم فقط دو ماه مانده به المپیک بر صندلی ریاست نشست.
به هر حال المپیک تمام شده و یک سال دیگر بازی های آسیایی در پیش است و اگر از الان فکری برای این رویداد نشود دوباره یک ناکامی دیگر در پرونده دوچرخه سواری ثبت خواهد شد.
در حال حاضر نه تکلیف تیم ملی کوهستان مشخص است و نه پیست. تیم ملی جاده هم وضعیت نامشخصی دارد. آخرین باری که رکابزنان ایران در رقابت های بین المللی پیست شرکت کرده اند را به سختی می توان به خاطر آورد و این در شرایطی است که دوچرخه سواری یکی از رشته های پر مدال محسوب می شود و در حالی که می تواند به مدال آوری کاروان ایران کمک کند اما در حال حاضر در قهقرا به سر می برد.
نکته مهم دیگر این است که رکابزنان ما نیاز به مسابقه تدارکاتی دارند و با در خانه ماندن و تنها تمرین کردن قطعا نتیجه ای در بازی های آسیایی نمی گیرند بنابراین این انتظار است که فدراسیون برنامه ریزی قوی در این مورد داشته باشد.
البته جدا از عدم نتیجه گیری، فدراسیون روزهای سختی را پیش رو دارد؛ نه مکان مناسبی دارد و نه هنوز انتخاباتش تایید شده است.
تایید نشدن انتخابات در حال حاضر بزرگترین معضل این رشته محسوب می شود چرا که هر لحظه این نگرانی وجود دارد که اتحادیه جهانی چه تصمیمی در مورد فدراسیون ایران می گیرد.
این روزها سخت ترین روزی های دوچرخه سواری ایران محسوب می شود و باید دید وزارت ورزش جدید و کمیته ملی المپیک چه برنامه ای برای بیرون آوردن این فدراسیون از معضلاتی که گریبان گیرش شده اند، خواهند داشت.
انتهای پیام
کا در کل کشور یک پیست چوبی استاندارد با تاکید بر استاندارد که مورد تایید فدراسیون جهانی قرار بگیرد نداریم. چند پیست نیمه کاره از 40 سال قبل تا حالا، یک پیست از رده خارج مخروبه (آزادی) و چند پیست تکمیل شده و افتتاح شده (همراه با انواغ غلط های اجرایی و فنی و استفاده غلط و رو به تخریب و غیر استاندارد) داریم. در تمام این سالها جز شعار و دروغ از وزیران و مدیران ورزش صدایی نیومد. هزینه صدها مدال چقدر بود که همه را در فوتبال تاراج کردید؟
فدراسیون دوچرخه سواری سخت ترین روزهای خود را پشت سر می گذارد و با مشکلات و معضلات زیادی روبرو است.<|endoftext|>CHAPTER 2 – Thatchfield Great Cave
My account of our visit to Thatchfield Great Cave will perhaps help to cleanse the reader’s minds of some of the more gruesome aspects of the visit to Hutchinson’s Hole that were described in Chapter 1. It also better represents our more normal caving activities, in particular, the biological factors that the Jamaican Caves Organization looks for as part of our assessment work.
Thatchfield Cave is a very beautiful, very valuable cave found in northern Saint Ann. We hope that by describing this beauty and value we do not start a stampede to it. Regular human visitation would result in great damage. We ask that if you wish to visit it, you content yourself by peering down into the giant Lighthole Entrance and leave it at that.
The following account is based substantially on my notes for Jan 25, 2004, and
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used for running our controller code and servers under.
Our next step is to install Java on the Raspberry Pi.
We will start by installing the latest version of Java onto our Raspberry Pi. The first command we should run is to remove the existing version installed. Keeping your version of Java up-to-date is important as security patches are released that address underlying security flaws.
To remove your existing Java version run the following from the command line:
sudo apt-get purge openjdk*
Once this is complete we can run the following commands to install Java
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk
In the above command we have installed the Java Development Kit version 7. You should install the latest version, a list can be found at the following URL:
Once you have installed Java run the clean up command:
sudo apt-get clean
You now have the latest version of Java running on your Raspberry Pi. If you need a basic guide to the language you can read IBM’s introduction guide:
We now need to install the Tomcat web server onto the Raspberry Pi. You can read more on Tomcat at the Apache Tomcat website at the link below:
Let’s start by downloading the tar.gz for the web server.
From the command line on your RPi run the following command, make sure you are located in the controller directory under /home:
As with installing Java you should replace the version number above with the latest version.
Once wget has finished running you should be find a .tar.gz file located in the controller directory.
We can untar/unzip the file as follows:
tar xzf apache-tomcat-7.0.39.tar.gz
Now change directory into the conf folder located in the new apache tomcat folder created when untar/unzipping
We can now add our controller user to the configuration so they can start and stop the server.
Open the tomcat-users.xml and add the following:
<user username="controller" password="raspberry" roles="manager-gui"/>
Save the file. We can now test that Tomcat runs.
Navigate to the bin directory e.g.
sudo sh startup.sh
This will start your Tomcat server.
Tomcat by default runs on port 8080 of the localhost. In the next post we will take a look at the management console and explain how it works and look at further configuration of our Tomcat server.<|endoftext|>Since it landed on August 6th, 2012, the Curiosity rover has spent a total of 1644 Sols (or 1689 Earth days) on Mars. And as of March 2017, it has traveled almost 16 km (~10 mi) across the planet and climbed almost a fifth of a kilometer (0.124 mi) uphill. Spending that kind of time on another planet, and traveling that kind of distance, can certainly lead to its share of wear of tear on a vehicle.
That was the conclusion when the Curiosity science team conducted a routine check of the rover’s wheels on Sunday, March 19th, 2017. After examining images taken by the Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI), they noticed two small breaks in the raised treads on the rover’s left middle wheel. These breaks appeared to have happened since late January, when the last routine check of the wheels took place.
To get around, the Curiosity rover relies on six solid aluminum wheels that are 40 cm (16 in) wide. The skin of the wheels is thinner than a US dime, but each contains 19 zigzag-shaped treads that are about 0.75 cm (three-quarters of an inch) thick. These “grousers”, as they are called, bear most of the rover’s weight and provide most of the wheel’s traction.
Ever since the rover was forced to cross a stretch of terrain that was studded with sharp rocks in 2013, the Curiosity team has made regular checks on the rover’s wheels using the MAHLI camera. At the time, the rover was moving from the Bradbury Landing site (where it landed in 2012) to the base of Mount Sharp, and traversing this terrain caused holes and dents in the wheels to grow significantly.
However, members of Curiosity’s science team emphasized that this is nothing to be worried about, as it will not affect the rover’s performance or lifespan. As Jim Erickson, the Curiosity Project Manager at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, said in a recent NASA press statement:
“All six wheels have more than enough working lifespan remaining to get the vehicle to all destinations planned for the mission. While not unexpected, this damage is the first sign that the left middle wheel is nearing a wheel-wear milestone.”
In addition to regular monitoring, a wheel-longevity testing program was started on Earth in 2013 using identical aluminum wheels. These tests showed that once a wheel got to the point where three of its grousers were broken, it had passed about 60% of its lifespan. However, Curiosity has already driven more than 60% of the total distance needed for it to make it to all of its scientific destinations.
Curiosity’s Project Scientist – Ashwin Vasavada, also at JPL – was similarly stoic in his appraisal of this latest wheel check:
“This is an expected part of the life cycle of the wheels and at this point does not change our current science plans or diminish our chances of studying key transitions in mineralogy higher on Mount Sharp.”
At present, Curiosity is examining sand dunes in the geographical region known as the Murray Buttes formation, which is located on the slope of Mount Sharp. Once finished, it will proceed up higher to a feature known as “Vera Rubin Ridge”, inspecting a layer that is rich in the mineral hematite. From there, it will proceeded to even higher elevations to inspect layers that contain clays and sulfates.
Getting to the farthest destination (the sulfate unit) will require another 6 km (3.7 mi) of uphill driving. However, this is a short distance compared to the kind of driving the rover has already performed. Moreover, the science team has spent the past four years implementing various methods designed to avoid embedded rocks and other potentially hazardous terrain features.
It is expected that this drive up Mount Sharp will yield some impressive scientific finds. During its first year on Mars, Curiosity succeeded in gathering evidence in the Gale Crater that showed how Mars once had conditions favorable to life. This included ample evidence of liquid water, all the chemical elements needed for life, and even a chemical source of energy.
By scaling Mount Sharp and examining the layers that were deposited over the course of billions of years, Curiosity is able to examine a living geological record of how the planet has evolved since then. Luckily, the rover’s wheels seem to have more than enough life to make these and (most likely) other scientific finds.
Further Reading: NASA – Mars Exploration
A new study by a team of NASA scientists indicates that Venus could have been habitable for billions of years…
It seems that comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko is not the stoic, unchanging Solar System traveller that it might seem to be. Scientists…
JAXA recently released photos of their Hayabusa2 mission deploying target markers to the surface of the asteroid Ryugu.
Radar evidence shows that geysers on Enceladus are ejecting water that turns to snow. The snow not only falls back…
Elon Musk just released new images that showcase the progress being made on the Starship prototypes
About 466 million years ago, there was an asteroid collision in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. The collision…<|endoftext|>Boeing has patented a "fire-retarding artillery shell," in what could be, at the very least, a unique innovation in aerial firefighting.
Currently, aerial firefighting makes use of helicopters and airplanes to transport firefighters and smokejumpers, provide reconnaissance on new fires, and to drop fire retardant. But as Boeing notes in its patent, which was filed in 2014 and only made public last month:
In order to establish an aircraft-delivered firebreak for a relatively small 28-acre fire, it would take approximately 7.6 hours to deliver a required 6,469 gallons of fire-retarding material. During the 7.6 hour time period, the relatively small 28 acre fire has the potential to grow and burn an estimated 100 acres of land.
If there's one technology that has been developed with a focus on speedy delivery, it's artillery. What we'd consider a modern exploding artillery shell was first developed in 1850 and has only increased in speed and efficiency ever since. A single artillery gun outfitted with fire-retardant shells might not be able to match the delivery size of a plane drop, but adding guns could speed up the firefighting effort faster than adding planes. Or the two could work in tandem: a large drop could be made initially, with fire-retardant shells coming in afterwards to smooth out all the missed edges.
Better yet, it doesn't look like these firefighting shells would require a whole new delivery system. If Boeing is creating shells that could fit into current artillery guns, you can almost imagine some older models being put to work as firefighting tools. Artillery guns are already used to trigger avalanches on occasion. And as an added bonus, incoming shells should have no problem dealing with any pesky drones that might be at the scene.<|endoftext|>Salivary gland cancer & thyroid cancer are often grouped together as head & neck cancers. However, both cancers are different and affect different areas of the body.
Salivary gland cancer is a rare cancer accounted for 0.5% of the reported cancers in Malaysia between years 2007-2011 (National Cancer Registry). Salivary glands help break down food with enzymes produced in the saliva. It also helps to prevent mouth and throat infections. There are a cluster of salivary glands located in the mouth and the throat. Most commonly referred to are these 3 major types of salivary glands,
- Parotid glands are the largest salivary glands and are located at both sides of the face. In most cases, tumours found in these glands are benign.
- Submandibular glands are located under the jawbone.
- Sublingual glands are found underneath the tongue. Tumours found here are often malignant (cancerous).
Thyroid cancers begin in the thyroid gland located in the front of the neck. This cancer occurs more commonly amongst women and in Malaysia, females are approximately 68% more likely to get thyroid cancer than males (National Cancer Registry). Thyroid gland produces hormones in the body that regulates a person’s metabolism.
The most common types of thyroid cancer is papillary thyroid cancer and follicular thyroid cancer. Both types develops in the follicular cells of the thyroid gland and grows slowly. However, papillary thyroid cancer often spreads to the lymph nodes, while follicular thyroid cancer rarely spreads to the lymph nodes.
In some case, salivary gland cancer patients do not experience any signs and symptoms but when they do, below are the following telltale signs of salivary gland cancer,
- Pain or swelling in the face, chin, jawbone area or neck
- A lump on the face, mouth or neck that is usually painless
- Numbness on the face
- Progressive facial muscle paralysis where the same area slowly swells up
For people with thyroid cancer, it is common to have few or no symptoms at all until it is unintentionally found during routine health checkups through x-ray imaging scans. However, the following are common symptoms presented in thyroid cancer patients,
- Swollen glands in the neck
- A lump in the front of the neck near the Adam’s apple
- Pain in the throat or neck
- Hoarseness of the voice
- Difficulty swallowing and/or breathing
Staging of cancer is to describe the location of the cancer, where the cancer might have spread to and whether it is affecting other parts of the body. Below is a table that describes each stage.
When detected early, salivary gland can often be cured. During the treatment planning process, the oncologist will have to consider the treatment impact on the patient’s quality of life, preferences and overall health.
Surgery is the first recommended treatment option to completely remove the tumour. For salivary gland cancer, surgery to remove the parotid gland is an option, it is call parotidectomy. This type of surgery may include resecting the facial nerves if the cancer had spread there, if so a nerve graft will be necessary. If the cancer had spread to the lymph nodes, a neck dissection will be performed to remove the tumour entirely. Occasionally, but rarely, the tumour can be removed endoscopically which is less destructive to the healthy tissues. This option is used when the tumour begins in the paranasal are around the nose. Other treatment options are radiation therapy & chemotherapy.
Surgery option for thyroid cancer is to consider removing the affected lobe. This surgery is call lobectomy. Depending on the advancement of the disease, a near-total thyroidectomy will be considered if the cancer had spread. This surgery type removes almost all but a small part of the thyroid gland. A total thyroidectomy is an option where the entire thyroid gland is removed. After the surgery, patients are required to undergo hormone treatment to replace the hormones the body needs. Radiation and chemotherapy are the next treatment option.
What causes salivary gland cancer is still unknown. Demographics and data shows that in most cases, people who are above 60 are at higher risk of having salivary gland cancer. Environmental or occupational expose to chemicals, pesticides and/or radiation could also result in developing salivary cancer.
As for thyroid cancer, gender, age, race and genetics are a risk factor. Diet low in iodine can also hamper the normal function of thyroid. Radiation exposure can put one at risk for developing cancer thyroid as well.<|endoftext|>Grace Brannen never thought she’d be student teaching from a pingpong table in her family’s basement, positioning herself against a wall so no one would walk behind her with a basket of laundry. She didn’t expect show-and-tell might include a student showing the inside of his fridge, or his mom sleeping after working all night. Young students had to be taught that if you whisper on Zoom, others can hear you.
The special education major taught K-8 remotely at Clara Barton Elementary in Chicago. Before school began, she traveled with other teachers to students’ homes to help set up Wi-Fi. While still working at 11 p.m., one student asked them if they were going to sleep there, and asked if she wanted to play the video game Fortnite.
This is the new world for student teachers, where they see into students’ lives, meeting families and pets, including bearded dragons.
“I love my kids,” Brannen said. “They are so sweet. I’m happy every morning. I roll out of bed, go to the basement, log in, and start teaching. They motivate me.”
The majority of her 12 students have autism. Even muting and unmuting the computer, without a parent nearby to help, has to be taught. Because it’s more difficult to tell if a student is understanding a lesson, she takes things slower. Students have a hard time sitting online all day and have sensory needs, so she gives them “slime breaks,” time to work with the stretchy goo to de-stress.
Dr. Christy Borders is director of the Cecilia J. Lauby Teacher Education Center. Last summer she was closely following school districts as they struggled with what back to school was going to look like. It was critical that seniors get their student teaching in. And they did, teaching face-to-face, hybrid, and remote.
“We had to figure out how do we not have this be a stopping point for our teachers,” she said. “It’s amazing; they’re all having different experiences but they’re learning from each other. It’s not that we didn’t know educational technology was important, but now it is a priority. There isn’t a program on campus that isn’t making sure that students are prepared for fully online instruction. We didn’t even know to ask that question this time last year. COVID is a horrible thing, but it really lit a fire under the ways we needed to change and we needed to change overnight.”
Brad Smith ’10 is working on his master’s in neuroscience and physiology, with plans to teach high school. He co-teaches biology at Normal Community High School with as many as 30 students in remote and hybrid classes.
“It’s a lot different but that doesn’t mean it’s a bad thing,” he said. “All of the teachers, even those nearing the end of their career, have really stepped up their technology game. It’s impressive.”
It’s challenging to teach when you can’t read a student’s body language, he said, noting most of his students don’t have their cameras on during class.
“That’s such a huge driving force behind how a lesson goes. You look out and if you see blank stares, you know you have to revisit something.”
Instead, he relies on students who speak up or type in the chat function. He also mixes up his teaching methods, from pre-recorded micro lectures to interactive games.
“If you use only one method, you’re not reaching all of them. This semester I’ve used the textbook maybe once or twice. It’s incredibly important they’re seeing science around them and understand science doesn’t just take place in the classroom.”
And he approached the semester with what’s most important during a once-in-a-generation pandemic.
“My thought going into this semester was to reduce their anxiety, make them feel accepted, have a little fun, and then teach them something. It’s really about making students feel safe and cared for.”
Some students aren’t comfortable in an online environment and don’t want peers to see into their home lives. That’s why Smith provided a lot of flexibility with recorded lessons.
Borders said knowing a little more about a student’s home life is a throwback to a time when teachers made home visits.
“They’re getting to know students in a way teachers haven’t had access to in a really long time. They’re learning more of the social/emotional side. It’s going to make for better teachers because they’re reconnected with the emotional part of teaching, which typically is what carries us all through.”
“ISU grads are highly sought after. And with this experience, the sky’s the limit.” — Dr. Christy Borders
Only student teachers were sent into schools this fall. The other 2,000 education students doing clinicals joined classrooms online, watched videos of nationally board certified teachers, and tutored local K-12 students in a free e-tutoring program the College of Education created.
December graduates are ready, she said.
“Our fall student teachers are being hired and will have their own classrooms a month from now and they won’t be scared. They’re as prepared as teachers who have been teaching many many years and that’s a cool place for them to be. Every teacher was a first-year teacher this year because no one was prepared for this. Our field has really show that we can bend in the storm.”
The job market is excellent, she added. Before the pandemic there was a nationwide teacher shortage, and she’s heard as many as 40 percent of eligible retires are expected to retire next spring.
“ISU grads are highly sought after,” she said. “And with this experience, the sky’s the limit.”
Apply now for fall 2021. IllinoisState.edu/Admissions.<|endoftext|>Miglior marcatore stagionale dell'Empoli e tra i leader in campo del collettivo azzurro, l'esperto attaccante Massimo Maccarone, insieme al laterale difensivo Mario Rui e al centrocampista offensivo Piotr Zielinski, è uno dei diffidati tra i toscani
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di com,unicazione
La linea è aperta: di fronte all'escalation del conflitto in Ucraina, militari americani e russi hanno stabilito tra loro un nuovo canale di comunicazione, che sarà utilizzato in caso di emergenza. Lo ha annunciato il Pentagono. Questa linea, istituita "da pochi giorni", collega direttamente il comando americano in Europa al ministero della Difesa russo, ha indicato il portavoce del Pentagono, John Kirby. "Sappiamo che funziona", ha detto. "Quando l'abbiamo testato, hanno risposto".
Casa Bianca: "Harris vola in Polonia e Romania"
Anche la vicepresidente Kamala Harris - dopo il segretario di Stato Usa Antony Blinken - vola in Europa, dove visiterà Varsavia e Bucarest dal 9 all'11marzo, "per dimostrare la forza e l'unità della Nato e il sostegno degli Usa agli alleati del fianco orientale di fronte all'aggressione russa", nonché per "evidenziare lo sforzo collettivo per sostenere il popolo ucraino": lo rende noto la Casa Bianca. Blinken, oggi a Bruxelles, visiterà sino al 9 marzo Polonia, Moldavia e Paesi Baltici.
Zelensky in un video agli europei: "Sostenete l'Ucraina"
"Non tacete, scendete in piazza e sostenete l'Ucraina", perché "se l'Ucraina non sopravvivrà, l'intera Europa non sopravvivrà". Lo ha detto il presidente Volodymyr Zelensky in un videomessaggio trasmesso questa sera sugli schermi nelle piazze di città europee dove si sono svolte manifestazioni contro l'invasione russa, tra cui Francoforte, Praga, Lione, Tbilisi, Vienna, Bratislava e Vilnius. "Sostieni l'Ucraina - ha detto Zelensky, citato dall'agenzia Unian -.Sostieni la nostra libertà. Perché questa è una vittoria non solo sull'esercito russo, questa è una vittoria della luce sulle tenebre, del bene sul male".
Biden: "Dalla Russia attacco alla sicurezza dell'Europa e alla pace globale"
Quello russo "non è solo un attacco all'Ucraina ma alla sicurezza dell'Europa, alla pace e alla stabilità globali": lo ha detto Joe Biden ricevendo nello studio ovale il presidente finlandese Sauli Niinistö. "La Finlandia è un partner cruciale per gli Stati Uniti, un forte partner per la difesa e per la Nato, specialmente nel rafforzare e garantire la sicurezza nel Mar Baltico", ha aggiunto, ribadendo il suo impegno ad aiutare Kiev a difendersi e ad ottenere aiuti umanitari.
Nel porto di Imperia 'sequestro' maxi-yacht Mordashov
La Guardia di Finanza ha 'congelato' nel porto di Imperia il maxi yacht "Lady M", imbarcazione di 65 metri dell'oligarca russo Alexei Mordashov (presidente di Severstal). E' il primo provvedimento disposto dal Comitato di sicurezza finanziaria nei confronti di beni di magnati russi in Italia. Il nome di Mordashov è nella black list dell'Ue. Stessa sorte per Villa Lazzareschi (valore 3 mln euro) in provincia di Lucca, riconducibile a Oleg Savchenko e potrebbe toccare anche al "Lena", panfilo di 52 metri (vale 50 milioni di dollari), ormeggiato a Sanremo, appartenente a Gennady Timchenko, proprietario di Volga Group, e amico di Putin.
Di Maio: sequestrati 140 milioni agli oligarchi russi
L'Italia sta sequestrando 140 milioni di euro agli oligarchi russi. Lo rende noto il ministro degli Esteri, Luigi Di Maio, a Tg2 Post. Per Di Maio "le sanzioni stanno danneggiando Putin. Ci sono grandi probabilità che la Russia vada in default. La borsa di Mosca è chiusa da 5 giorni". A livello europeo - rende noto il ministro - è stata creata una task force per aggredire i beni degli oligarchi, "soprattutto quelli immobiliari".
Il ministro ha poi aggiunto che l'Italia ha creato una linea rossa con Mosca "per l'evacuazione dei civili e degli italiani" dall'Ucraina.
"Fori di proiettile nella centrale di Zaporizhzhia"
Cominciano a circolare sui social media video di piccoli danneggiamenti nella centrale nucleare ucraina di Zaporizhzhia, la più grande d'Europa, a seguito dei bombardamenti e degli scontri della scorsa notte, dopo i quali le forze di Mosca hanno preso il controllo dell'impianto. Le immagini, sulla cui autenticità non ci sono al momento conferme ufficiali, mostrano in particolare alcuni fori che sembrano causati da proiettili d'artiglieria in una parte della struttura vicina al reattore numero 2.
Il leader del lusso LVMH chiude tutti i negozi in Russia
Il leader mondiale nel settore del lusso, Lvmh, ha annunciato la chiusura "temporanea" dei suoi 124 negozi in Russia.
Macron proporrà misure concrete pere la sicurezza nucleare
Il presidente francese Emmanuel Macron si dice "estremamente preoccupato per i rischi" per la sicurezza nucleare, dopo l'attacco dei russi alla centrale nucleare in Ucraina. Lo riferisce in una nota l'Eliseo. Macron ha annunciato che la Francia proporrà "misure concrete" per la sicurezza delle centrali nucleari.
Attacco nella regione di Kiev: 5 morti, di cui 3 bambini
Un attacco aereo russo in una zona residenziale nella regione di Kiev, ha ucciso almeno cinque persone. Tre di loro sarebbero bambini. Lo ha riferito la polizia ucraina in una nota. Secondo le autorità, l'attacco ha colpito il villaggio di Markhalivka, che si trova a circa 10 chilometri dalla periferia sud-occidentale della capitale.
Johnson: rafforziamo il pacchetto di sanzioni contro Mosca
Il Regno Unito sta "rafforzando" il suo pacchetto di sanzioni contro il Cremlino con "nuovi poteri nel nostro arsenale per andare oltre e più velocemente". Lo ha sottolineato Boris Johnson. Il primo ministro britannico ha affermato che i cambiamenti "aumenteranno la pressione su quelle élite criminali che cercano di riciclare denaro sul territorio britannico", garantendo che non abbiano "un posto dove nascondersi".
Le sirene antiaeree tornano a suonare a Kiev
Le sirene d'allarme antiaereo stanno risuonando a Kiev. Lo annuncia sul proprio profilo Telegram la municipalità della stessa capitale ucraina invitando i cittadini ad andare nei rifugi.
Ucraina, la Russia blocca Facebook all'interno del paese
Il regolatore del settore delle telecomunicazioni in Russia ha ordinato il blocco di Facebook nel Paese, annuncia Afp. Roskomnadzor ne ha ordinato lo stop, accusando il social network di "discriminare" i media russi. "La decisione di bloccare l'accesso a Facebook è stata presa già venerdì", ha precisato Roskomnadzor su Telegram.
Ucraina, G7: pronti a nuove sanzioni contro la Russia. I crimini di guerra saranno perseguiti
I Paesi del G7 "continueranno a imporre ulteriori, severe sanzioni in risposta all'aggressione russa" che è stata "facilitata dal regime di Lukashenko in Bielorussia". Lo si legge in una nota, che promette anche di "contrastare la campagna di disinformazione" di Mosca. "Chiederemo conto ai responsabili dei crimini di guerra, compreso l'utilizzo indiscriminato di armi contro i civili, e sosteniamo le inchieste e la raccolta di prove, in particolare da parte del procuratore del Tribunale penale internazionale" si legge ancora nella nota.
La Russia all'Onu: l'attacco alla centrale nucleare è una bugia
L'ambasciatore russo all'Onu, Vasily Nebenzya, ha definito "una bugia" l'accusa a Mosca di aver attaccato una centrale nucleare in Ucraina.
Ucraina, la tv cinese censura il presidente del Comitato paralimpiadi
Il Comitato paralimpico internazionale sta indagando e ha chiesto spiegazioni al network statale cinese Cctv sulla censura a danno del discorso del presidente Andrew Parsons, che conteneva un chiaro e diretto appello alla pace nel mezzo della guerra tra Russia e Ucraina, durante la cerimonia di apertura dei Giochi paralimpici invernali tenutasi stasera al Bird's Nest. Nel fine settimana, inoltre, saranno oscurate in Cina anche le trasmissioni di calcio inglese perché sono previste massicce manifestazioni di sostegno all'Ucraina.
Ucraina, circa 100 persone potrebbero essere sotto le macerie a Borodyank
Sotto le macerie delle case a Borodyanka, nella regione di Kiev, potrebbero esserci circa 100 persone. Lo hanno riferito i servizi di emergenza statali ucraini (Ses). I soccorritori hanno cercato di raggiungere il luogo dell'incidente, ma sono stati colpiti dalle truppe russe, ha detto la portavoce del Ses nella regione di Kiev, Victoria Ruban.
Ucraina, Bbc: "Molti russi fuggono dalla Russia in Finlandia"
Molti cittadini russi stanno lasciando il loro Paese per rifugiarsi in Finlandia per la paura di nuove strette del governo di Mosca, compresa la legge marziale, in seguito alla crisi ucraina. Secondo quanto riportato dalla Bbc, un flusso costante di macchine e autobus russi è segnalato alla frontiera di Vaalimaa, circa 200 chilometri a est da Helsinki.
Borsa, l'Europa brucia oltre 393 miliardi in un giorno
Le Borse hanno peggiorato nel finale di seduta. A Milano l'indice Ftse Mib è sceso del 6,24%, peggiore andamento tra i principali listini del continente. Rispetto alla chiusura di venerdì scorso il calo è del 12,80%. Tra i settori, oggi nettissimo il calo di quello bancario, -10% in media per l'indice del comparto. In evidenza Unicredit, banca molto esposta sul mercato russo, -14,59%; -28% il calo nell'ultima settimana. Scende per lo stesso motivo anche Intesa Sanpaolo, -9% oggi e meno 23% nella settimana. La discesa maggiore è però anche oggi per Telecom Italia: -15,56%, ieri -13,99% di ieri. Non c'entra la guerra ma la presentazione dei conti annuali e del piano industriale. Materie prime ancora alle stelle: il gas ad Amsterdam è arrivato al record di 207 euro al megawattora. Si avvia alla chiusura a 200 euro. Rialzo, anche se più limitato, per il petrolio: +3,5% per il Brent del Mare del Nord, a quota 114 dollari al barile.
Ucraina, Putin: "Sì al dialogo a condizione che tutte le richieste russe siano soddisfatte"
"La Russia è aperta al dialogo con la parte ucraina, così come con tutti coloro che vogliono la pace in Ucraina. Ma a condizione che tutte le richieste russe siano soddisfatte", ha affermato ancora il presidente russo Vladimir Putin nella telefonata con il cancelliere tedesco Olaf Scholz. La telefonata, rende noto il Cremlino, è avvenuta "su iniziativa della Germania".
Ucraina, la Bbc ritira i giornalisti dalla Russia
La Bbc ha deciso di ritirare i suoi giornalisti dalla Russia. Lo annuncia in un comunicato.
Ucraina, il sindaco di Mariupol: siamo senza acqua e sta finendo il cibo
Mariupol è rimasta senz'acqua, riscaldamento, elettricità e sta finendo anche il cibo dopo cinque giorni di attacchi russi. Lo denuncia il sindaco della città portuale nel sud-est dell'Ucraina in televisione, facendo un appello all'apertura di un corridoio umanitario per evacuare i civili. "Siamo semplicemente distrutti", ha detto Vadym Boychenko, secondo quanto riporta il Guardian. Oggi un alto funzionario statunitense ha riferito ai giornalisti che Mariupol rimane sotto il controllo ucraino, anche se le truppe russe continuano ad avanzare e bombardare la città, causando interruzioni dei servizi essenziali.
Ucraina, Putin a Scholz: spero che Kiev sia ragionevole
Nella telefonata con il cancelliere tedesco Olaf Scholz, Vladimir Putin ha detto di sperare che Kiev abbia una "posizione ragionevole durante il prossimo round di colloqui". Lo riferisce il Cremlino, citato dalla Tass. "Stiamo assistendo sempre più alla comparsa di mercenari da Paesi terzi, tra cui Albania e Croazia, militanti del Kosovo e persino jihadisti con esperienza di operazioni militari in Siria" ha denunciato Putin.
Ucraina: "Le forze russe sono ancora a 25 km dal centro di Kiev"
Le forze russe sono ancora a circa 25 chilometri dal centro di Kiev nel nord, e rimangono a 10 chilometri fuori dai centri delle città di Chernihiv e Kharkiv nel nord in Ucraina. Lo rende noto un alto funzionario della difesa Usa, stando alla Cnn. A Kharkiv e Chernihiv, essere a 10 chilometri dal centro della città "equivale a trovarsi davvero alla periferia della città", a causa del modo in cui la città è distribuita, ha affermato il funzionario. I russi non hanno ancora preso la città meridionale di Mariupol, secondo quanto osservato dagli Stati Uniti, ma lì si continua a combattere.
Ucraina, Mosca: Stati Uniti e Gran Bretagna inviano combattenti stranieri, "Polonia usata come base"
Gli 007 di diversi Paesi Nato, tra cui Usa e Regno Unito, stanno utilizzando da settimane come "base logistica la Polonia" per "trasferire" in Ucraina "armi e combattenti terroristi stranieri, compresi alcuni dal Medio Oriente". A lanciare l'accusa sono i servizi di intelligence internazionali russi (Svr), citati dalle agenzie di Mosca, affermando inoltre che "molti" di questi presunti combattenti sono stati uccisi.
Ucraina, dopo la stretta di Mosca sui media la Bbc torna a onde corte come Radio Londra
Dopo la stretta di Mosca su diversi media, tra cui il sito della Bbc, la testata britannica ha riportato il suo servizio radiofonico a onde corte per garantire che i civili di Russia e Ucraina possano accedere alle notizie durante l'invasione. Lo scrive The Guardian. La trasmissione a onde corte riporta a un vecchio strumento tecnologico usato in un altro periodo bellico proprio da Radio Londra, permette di inviare il segnale in un ampio raggio su radio portatili. La tecnologia è stata poi abbandonata in favore della più semplice trasmissione in digitale.
Madrid attinge alle riserve di petrolio: 2 milioni barili da inviare in Ucraina
Il governo spagnolo ha approvato lo sblocco di 2 milioni di barili di petrolio immagazzinati come riserve strategiche: lo ha reso noto in conferenza stampa Isabel Rodríguez, la portavoce dell'esecutivo. Una misura volta a "trasmettere sicurezza e calma ai mercati", in un contesto internazionale segnato dal conflitto in Ucraina, ha spiegato. La destinazione preferenziale delle riserve sbloccate sarà proprio l'Ucraina, ha aggiunto.
Ucraina, Biden sente il presidente polacco Duda
Joe Biden sentirà oggi il presidente polacco Andrzej Duda, sullo sfondo della crisi ucraina. La telefonata è prevista per le 11.30 locali, le 17.30 in Italia.
La Svizzera blocca i conti di oltre 200 persone vicine a Putin
Il Consiglio federale svizzero, nell'ambito dell'ampliamento delle sanzioni alla Russia per il conflitto ucraino, ha bloccato i conti di 223 persone, tra cui sei oligarchi e persone vicine al presidente Vladimir Putin. Lo ha detto il ministro dell'economia Guy Parmelin, citato da Ticinonline.
Kiev smentisce Mosca: "Fake news dalla Russia, Zelensky non è in Polonia, è qui"
"Gli occupanti hanno diffuso un altro falso, dicendo che il presidente Volodymyr Zelensky ha lasciato il Paese. Non è vero, il presidente è Kiev con la sua gente". Lo scrive sul proprio canale Telegram la 'Rada', il canale televisivo ufficiale del parlamento ucraino.
Ucraina, Kiev: terzo round di negoziati con Mosca domani o domenica
"La posizione russa è dura, ma anche quella del comandante in capo supremo dell'Ucraina e dell'Ucraina in generale lo sono", ha osservato Podolyak. "Zelensky non farà certamente concessioni che possano in un modo o nell'altro intaccare la nostra lotta in corso in Ucraina per la libertà e l'integrità territoriale del Paese", ha proseguito il consigliere.
Ucraina, Onu: finora uccisi almeno 331 civili
L'ufficio delle Nazioni Unite per i diritti umani ha affermato che almeno 331 civili sono stati uccisi e 675 sono rimasti feriti dall'inizio dell'invasione russa dell'Ucraina. Lo riporta Sky News.
Tre militari ucraini morti nell'attacco alla centrale nucleare
Tre militari ucraini sono stati uccisi e due sono stati feriti durante l'attacco russo alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia. Lo rende noto
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scholarly study resulted in the establishment of private academies and educational institutions. Many documents were written about history, geography, medicine, and Confucian principles. The arts flourished in painting, calligraphy, music, dance, and ceramics.
The most notable cultural event of this era is the creation and promulgation of the Korean alphabet Hunmin jeongeom (later called Hangul) by Sejong the Great in 1446. This period also saw various other cultural, scientific and technological advances.
During Joseon dynasty, a social hierarchy system existed that greatly affected Korea's social development. The king and the royal family were atop the hereditary system, with the next tier being a class of civil or military officials and land owners known as yangban, who worked for the government and lived off the efforts of tenant farmers and slaves.
A middle class, jungin, were technical specialists such as scribes, medical officers, technicians in science-related fields, artists and musicians. Commoners, i.e. peasants, constituted the largest class in Korea. They had obligations to pay taxes, provide labor, and serve in the military. By paying land taxes to the state, they were allowed to cultivate land and farm. The lowest class included tenant farmers, slaves, entertainers, craftsmen, prostitutes, laborers, shamans, vagabonds, outcasts, and criminals. Although slave status was hereditary, they could be sold or freed at officially set prices, and the mistreatment of slaves was forbidden.
This yangban focused system started to change in the late 17th century as political, economic and social changes came into place. By the 19th century, new commercial groups emerged, and the active social mobility caused the yangban class to expand, resulting in the weakening of the old class system. The Korea government ordered the freedom of government slaves in 1801. The class system of Korea was completely banned in 1894.
Korea dealt with a pair of Japanese invasions from 1592 to 1598 (Imjin War or the Seven Years' War). Prior to the war, Korea sent two ambassadors to scout for signs of Japan's intentions of invading Korea. However, they came back with two different reports, and while the politicians split into sides, few proactive measures were taken.
This conflict brought prominence to Admiral Yi Sun-sin as he contributed to eventually repelling the Japanese forces with the innovative use of his turtle ship, a massive, yet swift, ramming/cannon ship fitted with iron spikes. The use of the hwacha was also highly effective in repelling the Japanese invaders from the land.
Subsequently, Korea was invaded in 1627 and again in 1636 by the Manchus, who went on to conquer China and establish the Qing dynasty, after which the Joseon dynasty recognized Qing suzerainty. Though Joseon respected its traditional subservient position to China, there was persistent loyalty for the perished Ming and disdain for the Manchus, who were regarded as barbarians.
During the 19th century, Joseon tried to control foreign influence by closing its borders to all nations but China. In 1853 the USS South America, an American gunboat, visited Busan for 10 days and had amiable contact with local officials. Several Americans shipwrecked on Korea in 1855 and 1865 were also treated well and sent to China for repatriation. The Joseon court was aware of the foreign invasions and treaties involving Qing China, as well as the First and Second Opium Wars, and followed a cautious policy of slow exchange with the West.
In 1866, reacting to greater numbers of Korean converts to Catholicism despite several waves of persecutions, the Joseon court clamped down on them, massacring French Catholic missionaries and Korean converts alike. Later in the year France invaded and occupied portions of Ganghwa Island. The Korean army lost heavily, but the French abandoned the island.
The General Sherman, an American-owned armed merchant marine sidewheel schooner, attempted to open Korea to trade in 1866. After an initial miscommunication, the ship sailed upriver and became stranded near Pyongyang. After being ordered to leave by the Korean officials, the American crewmen killed four Korean inhabitants, kidnapped a military officer and engaged in sporadic fighting that continued for four days. After two efforts to destroy the ship failed, she was finally set aflame by Korean fireships laden with explosives.
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This incident is celebrated by the DPRK as a precursor to the later USS Pueblo incident.
In response, the United States confronted Korea militarily in 1871, killing 243 Koreans in Ganghwa island before withdrawing. This incident is called the Sinmiyangyo in Korea. Five years later, the reclusive Korea signed a trade treaty with Japan, and in 1882 signed a treaty with the United States, ending centuries of isolationism.
Conflict between the conservative court and a reforming faction led to the Gapsin Coup in 1884. The reformers sought to reform Koreans institutionalized social inequality, by proclaiming social equality and the elimination of the privileges of the yangban class. The reformers were backed by Japan, and were thwarted by the arrival of Qing troops, invited by the conservative Queen Min. The Chinese troops departed but the leading general Yuan Shikai remained in Korea from 1885-1894 as Resident, directing Korean affairs. Korea became linked by telegraph to China in 1888 with Chinese controlled telegraphs. China permitted Korea to establish embassies with Russia (1884), Italy (1885), France (1886), United States, and Japan. China attempted to block the exchange of embassies in Western countries, but not with Tokyo. The Qing government provided loans. China promoted its trade in an attempt to block Japanese merchants, which led to Chinese favour in Korean trade. Anti-Chinese riots broke out in 1888 and 1889 and Chinese shops were torched. Japan remained the largest foreign community and largest trading partner.
After a rapidly modernizing Meiji Japan forced Korea to open its ports in 1876, it successfully challenged the Qing Empire in the Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895), forcing it to abandon its long-standing claims to deference. In 1895, the Japanese were involved in the murder of Empress Myeongseong, who had sought Russian help, and the Russians were forced to retreat from Korea for the time.
Korean Empire (1897–1910)
As a result of the Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895), the 1895 Treaty of Shimonoseki was concluded between China and Japan. It stipulated the abolition of traditional relationships Korea had with China, the latter of which recognised the complete independence of Joseon and repudiated the former's political influence over the area.
In 1897, Joseon was renamed the Korean Empire, and King Gojong became Emperor Gojong. The imperial government aimed to become a strong and independent nation by implementing domestic reforms, strengthening military forces, developing commerce and industry, and surveying land ownership. Organizations like the Independence Club also rallied to assert the rights of the Joseon people, but clashed with the government which proclaimed absolute monarchy and power.
Russian influence was strong in the Empire until being defeated by Japan in the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905). Korea effectively became a protectorate of Japan on 17 November 1905, the 1905 Protectorate Treaty having been promulgated without Emperor Gojong's required seal or commission.
Following the signing of the treaty, many intellectuals and scholars set up various organizations and associations, embarking on movements for independence. In 1907, Gojong was forced to abdicate after Japan learned that he sent secret envoys to the Second Hague Conventions to protest against the protectorate treaty, leading to the accession of Gojong's son, Emperor Sunjong. In 1909, independence activist An Jung-geun assassinated Itō Hirobumi, former Resident-General of Korea, for Ito's intrusions on the Korean politics. This prompted the Japanese to ban all political organisations and proceed with plans for annexation.
Japanese rule (1910–1945)
In 1910 Japan effectively annexed Korea by the Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty. Along with all other prior treaties between Korea and Japan, this was confirmed to be null and void in 1965. While Japan asserts that the treaty was concluded legally, Korea disputes this argument: the treaty was not signed by the Emperor of Korea as required and it violated international convention on external pressures regarding treaties.
Korea was controlled by Japan under a Governor-General of Korea from 1910 until Japan's unconditional surrender to the Allied Forces on 15 August 1945. De jure sovereignty was deemed to have passed from the Joseon dynasty to the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea.
After the annexation, Japan set out to repress Korean traditions and culture, and to develop and implement policies primarily for the Japanese benefit. Its officials constructed European-styled transport and communication networks across the nation in order to extract resources and labor. This infrastructure was mostly destroyed later during the Korean War. The banking system was consolidated and the Korean currency abolished. The Japanese removed the Joseon hierarchy, destroyed much of the Gyeongbokgung palace, and replaced it with the government office building.
After Emperor Gojong died in January 1919, with rumors of poisoning, independence rallies against Japanese invaders took place nationwide on 1 March 1919 (the March 1st Movement). This movement was suppressed by force and about 7,000 persons were killed by Japanese soldiers and police. An estimated 2 million people took part in peaceful, pro-liberation rallies, although Japanese records claim participation of less than half million. This movement was partly inspired by United States President Woodrow Wilson's speech of 1919, declaring support for right of self-determination and an end to colonial rule after World War I. No comment was made by Wilson on Korean independence. A pro-Japan faction in the USA sought trade inroads into China through the Korean peninsula.
The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea was established in Shanghai, China, in the aftermath of the March 1 Movement, which coordinated the Liberation effort and resistance against Japanese control. Some of the achievements of the Provisional Government include the Battle of Chingshanli of 1920 and the ambush of Japanese Military Leadership in China in 1932. The Provisional Government is considered to be the de jure government of the Korean people between 1919 and 1948. Its legitimacy is enshrined in the preamble to the constitution of the Republic of Korea.
Continued anti-Japanese uprisings, such as the nationwide uprising of students in November 1929, led to the Japanese strengthening their military rule in 1931. After the outbreaks of the Sino-Japanese War in 1937 and World War II, Japan attempted to destroy Korea as a nation. The continuance of Korean culture itself began to be illegal. Worship at Japanese Shinto shrines was made compulsory.
The school curriculum was radically modified to eliminate teaching in the Korean language and history. The Korean language was banned, Koreans were forced to adopt Japanese names, and newspapers were prohibited from publishing in Korean. Numerous Korean cultural artifacts were destroyed or taken to Japan. According to an investigation by the South Korean government, 75,311 cultural assets were taken from Korea.
Some Koreans left the Korean peninsula to exile in Manchuria and Primorsky Krai. Koreans in Manchuria formed resistance groups known as Dongnipgun (Liberation Army); they would travel in and out of the Sino-Korean border, fighting guerrilla warfare with Japanese forces. Some of them would group together in the 1940s as the Korean Liberation Army, which took part in allied action in China and parts of South East Asia. Tens of thousands of Koreans also joined the Peoples Liberation Army and the National Revolutionary Army.
During World War II, Koreans at home were forced to support the Japanese war effort. Tens of thousands of men were conscripted into Japan's military. Around 200,000 girls and women, many from China and Korea, were forced into sexual slavery for Japanese soldiers, with the euphemism "comfort women".
Religion and ideology
Korean nationalist historiography, centered on minjok, an ethnically or racially defined Korean nation, emerged in the early twentieth century among Korean intellectuals who wanted to foster national consciousness to achieve Korean independence from Japanese domination. Its first proponent was journalist and independence activist Shin Chaeho (1880–1936). In his polemical New Reading of History (Doksa Sillon), which was published in 1908 three years after Korea became a Japanese protectorate, Shin proclaimed that Korean history was the history of the Korean minjok, a distinct race descended from the god Dangun that had once controlled not only the Korean peninsula but also large parts of Manchuria. Shin and other Korean intellectuals like Park Eun-sik (1859–1925) and Choe Nam-seon (1890–1957) continued to develop these themes in the 1910s and 1920s. They rejected two prior ways of representing the past: the Neo-Confucian historiography of Joseon Korea's scholar-bureaucrats, which they blamed for perpetuating a servile worldview centered around China, and Japanese colonial historiography, which portrayed Korea as historically dependent and culturally backward. The work of these prewar nationalist historians has shaped postwar historiography in both North and South Korea. Despite ideological differences between the two regimes, the dominant historiography in both countries since the 1960s has continued to reflect nationalist themes, and this common historical outlook is the basis for talks about Korean unification.
Protestant Christian missionary efforts in Asia were quite successful in Korea. American Presbyterians and Methodists arrived in the 1880s and were well received. They served as medical and educational missionaries, establishing schools and hospitals in numerous cities. In the years when Korea was under Japanese control, some Koreans adopted Christianity as an expression of nationalism in opposition to the Japan's efforts to promote the Japanese language and the Shinto religion. In 1914 of 16 million Koreans, there were 86,000 Protestants and 79,000 Catholics. By 1934 the numbers were 168,000 and 147,000, respectively. Presbyterian missionaries were especially successful. Harmonizing with traditional practices became an issue. The Protestants developed a substitute for Confucian ancestral rites by merging Confucian-based and Christian death and funerary rituals.
Division and Korean War (1945–1953)
At the Cairo Conference on November 22, 1943, the US, UK, and China agreed that "in due course Korea shall become free and independent"; at a later meeting in Yalta in February 1945, the Allies agreed to establish a four-power trusteeship over Korea. On August 14, 1945, Soviet forces entered Korea by amphibious landings, enabling them to secure control in the north. Japan surrendered to the Allied Forces on August 15, 1945.
The unconditional surrender of Japan, combined with fundamental shifts in global politics and ideology, led to the division of Korea into two occupation zones, effectively starting on September 8, 1945. The United States administered the southern half of the peninsula and the Soviet Union took over the area north of the 38th parallel. The Provisional Government was ignored, mainly due to American belief that it was too aligned with the communists. This division was meant to be temporary and was intended to return a unified Korea back to its people after the United States, United Kingdom, Soviet Union, and Republic of China could arrange a single government.
In December 1945, a conference convened in Moscow to discuss the future of Korea. A 5-year trusteeship was discussed, and a joint Soviet-American commission was established. The commission met intermittently in Seoul but members deadlocked over the issue of establishing a national government. In September 1947, with no solution in sight, the United States submitted the Korean question to the United Nations General Assembly. On December 12, 1948, the General Assembly of the United Nations recognised the Republic of Korea as the sole legal government of Korea.
In June 25, 1950 the Korean War broke out when North Korea breached the 38th parallel line to invade the South, ending any hope of a peaceful reunification for the time being. After the war, the 1954 Geneva conference failed to adopt a solution for a unified Korea.
Modern Korea (1953–present)
Beginning with Syngman Rhee, a series of autocratic governments took power in South Korea with American support and influence. The country eventually transitioned to become a market-oriented democracy in 1987 largely due to popular demand for reform, and its economy rapidly grew and became a developed economy by the 2000s. Due to Soviet Influence, North Korea established a communist government with a hereditary succession of leadership, with ties to China and the Soviet Union. Kim Il-sung became the supreme leader until his death in 1994, after which his son, Kim Jong-il took power. Kim Jong-il's son, Kim Jong-un, is the current leader, taking power after his father's death in 2011. After the Soviet Union's dissolution in 1991, the North Korean economy went on a path of steep decline, and it is currently heavily reliant on international food aid and trade with China.
- Korean monarchs' family trees: Silla; Goryeo; Joseon
- Korean nationalist historiography
- Korean influence on Japanese culture
- List of Korea-related topics
- List of monarchs of Korea
- Military history of Korea
- National Treasure of South Korea
- Prehistory of Korea
- South Korea–United States relations
- Timeline of Korean history
- Eckert & Lee 1990, p. 2
- Christopher J. Norton, "The Current State of Korean Paleoanthropology", (2000), Journal of Human Evolution, 38: 803-825.
- Sin 2005, p. 17
- Eckert & Lee 1990, p. 9
- Connor 2002, p. 9
- Jong Chan Kim, Christopher J Bae, "Radiocarbon Dates Documenting The Neolithic-Bronze Age Transition in Korea" Archived 2012-10-22 at the Wayback Machine., (2010), Radiocarbon, 52: 2, pp. 483-492.
- Sin 2005, p. 19.
- Lee Ki-baik 1984, pp. 14, 167
- Seth 2010, p. 17.
- Hwang 2010, p. 4
- Peterson & Margulies 2009, p. 6.
- Pratt 2007, p. 63-64.
- Peterson & Margulies 2009, p. 35-36.
- Kim Jongseo, Jeong Inji, et al. "Goryeosa (The History of Goryeo)", 1451, Article for July 934, 17th year in the Reign of Taejo
- Lee, Ki-Baik (1984). A New History of Korea. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 103. ISBN 978-0674615762.
When Parhae perished at the hands of the Khitan around this same time, much of its ruling class, who were of Koguryŏ descent, fled to Koryŏ. Wang Kŏn warmly welcomed them and generously gave them land. Along with
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who married Bayosa who had extensive property in Baguio and the adjoining Chuyo. Being the head of the family, he represented the family in land claims that he later made.
Traditionally, anybody who works the land has prior rights to the fruits of the land and later of ownership through continued use. Some people became big landowners as a result of their use of large tracts of land especially as estancia or pasturelands. In the case of Sioco Carino he persuaded some of his cowherds to settle in Tuba and allowed them use of some of the land until such time that he was able to secure paper documents for these lands. He also brought some of his cowherds to Ansagan. Their descendants are still working on the land Sioco allowed them to use.
The practice of kaising is a way of accumulating property by two families. Here, even relatives are encouraged to marry so that the property remains intact.
Land is also transferred through inheritance. The youngest child gets the biggest share because he/she is expected to stay with the parents for the longer period.
Land can also be acquired by a person when he performs labor for a landowner/ this is called dagbo or compensation for work done. With the introduction of the cash economy, land is transferred through the use of money. The mortgage of land is called salsha. If the mortgagor fails to repay the debt, his land is transferred to the debtor.
Traditionally, land is sold only to people within the community especially relatives. The practice is called daho.
The performance of rituals can also result in the transfer of land from one person to another. When a sick person or his family cannot afford to perform a necessary ritual,
A relative or someone in the community may pay for the animals to be butchered and other expenses. The person’s land can be claimed by the “financier” if he fails to repay what was spent.
The same is true with a dead person. If someone, other than his family spends for the death rituals, the former has the right to claim his land as payment.
C. Land distribution
Land is distributed within the family through inheritance. This is also similar to land transfer. In the past the baknang who claimed large tracts of lands because he had plenty of cows and who had extensive agricultural lands, allowed his pastol and bagaen to use certain portions of his land, usually the peripheries. Some pastol had to go elsewhere when the baknang succeeded in securing paper documents on these lands. Yaris, a pastol of Sioco, moved away from the Tili area when Sioco was able to get documents as proof of ownership of the former pastureland. Other bagaen and pastol were allowed to stay in a baknang’s land without any threat of expulsion.<|endoftext|>乐途旅游灵感达人、爱旅行的自由摄影人，用镜头记录美景，用脚步丈量万里河山，用文字述说自己的见闻，用真诚结识、对待朋友。
记得早年间，经常在国内“参考消息”露脸的西斯敏大教堂，就是当下的这个威斯敏斯特教堂，现在也有翻译成“西斯敏”或“西敏寺”的。
该教堂坐落在国会广场旁边，位于国会大厦和大本钟的西侧，北面就是英国政府机构所在地“白厅大道”，地理位置优越。
威斯敏斯特大教堂不仅是全球知名的旅游景点，更是英国人宗教信仰的地标性建筑。
威斯敏斯特教堂
威斯敏斯特教堂不但地理位置优越，更是因为它既是英国历代国王的墓地，又是历代国王加冕和皇家举行婚丧大礼之地，彰显出这个教堂非同寻常的政治地位。
在欧洲教堂里，大多会专为杰出的人物划出一席之地，正如我国历代的先贤祠。英国的名人身后能进入威斯敏斯特教堂的，都是顶级的著名人物。
如一些著名政治家、科学家、军事家、文学家等，其中不乏牛顿、达尔文、狄更斯、布朗宁等名人。所以，这里墓室累累，纪念碑林立，堪称英国著名的历史文物陈列馆。
威斯敏斯特教堂正面
但是，在教堂正门的上方，雕刻着10位基督教殉道者塑像。其中包括一名中国牧师，他的塑像与美国黑人民权领袖及牧师马丁·路德·金并列。
他就是英国威斯敏斯特大教堂唯一纪念的中国人——来自云南的苗族牧师王志明。
威斯敏斯特教堂和国会广场
王志明，1907年出生于云南省武定县。当时，以武定洒普山为中心的地区是中国内地一个重要的传教区。信徒多是当地苗族居民，1949年云南少数民族中基督徒约有13万人，约占全国基督徒人数的20%。
威斯敏斯特教堂十大殉教名人
最右边的是中国苗族牧师王志明
新中国成立后，王志明成为牧师，继续负责当地教会。此后，王志明和其他5位苗族教会领袖配合政府的要求签署了“三自（自治、自养、自传）宣言”。
《三自宣言》（全称《中国基督教在新中国建设中努力的途径》），是在1950年7月28日发表的宗教宣言，中国的三自爱国运动从此正式开展。
教堂内部的走廊、牛顿和达尔文的墓地在此
文化大革命中王志明和妻儿都被逮捕，1973年12月29日，王志明被当众判处死刑，在当地万人批斗会上被枪决。文化大革命结束后，1980年12月1日，王志明被正式公开平反，政府申明逮捕王志明一案属冤案。
当地于1981年在他的墓前建立纪念碑。他也被誉为“二十世纪中国杰出宗教人士”以及“优秀的民族教育工作者”。
威斯敏斯特教堂内的长明灯
威斯敏斯特教堂西门门楣上面，从14世纪就一直留空。在1992年教堂计划将这个空了500年的部分加以利用。
建筑师推断，这个区域最初设计预留是要放置英格兰历任君主、或者威斯敏斯特教堂历任主教的塑像而留空，但是种种原因最终没能实施。
因此这次筹划，教会各界激烈争论究竟选择谁的雕像。最终还是经过英国现任女王伊丽莎白二世的点头，确定为放置“十大殉道者”的雕塑。
威斯敏斯特教堂俯瞰
1998年7月，这些塑像正式揭幕，这是整个教堂中唯一没有一个英国人的塑像群。英国女王伊丽莎白二世以及当时许多重要的教会人士都参加了揭幕仪式。
除了中国人王志明外，十大殉道者还包括萨尔瓦多罗梅罗大主教、波兰神父圣国柏、因信仰被父母杀死的南非原住民少女梅思默拉、乌干达圣公会大主教鲁温、俄国的圣女伊丽莎白以及美国的黑人民权领袖及牧师马丁·路德·金等。
由于威斯敏斯特教堂内部不允许拍照，所以内部照片少得可怜。
威斯敏斯特教堂
既然说到威斯敏斯特大教堂，就有必要再说说当年戴安娜王妃大婚所在的伦敦圣保罗大教堂。因圣保罗是伦敦城的保护神，所以用圣保罗命名的教堂也是有着重要地位的。
圣保罗是最早将基督教推广传授给非犹太人群的使徒，因为保罗的努力，让原本犹太人独享的耶稣的怀抱，向全世界打开了。也许，这就是伦敦视圣保罗为保护神的原因。
圣保罗大教堂是英国第一大教堂，世界第五大教堂。是世界著名的宗教圣地，也是世界第二大圆顶教堂（第一大圆顶教堂是意大利的圣彼得大教堂），还是英国古典主义建筑的代表。
教堂俯瞰右上角为泰晤士河
伦敦圣保罗教堂门前的安娜女王雕像
雷恩不仅是教堂的设计师，而且是施工的组织者。1669年国王又授予他总监工之职，雷恩召集了一批石匠、雕刻师、木匠、泥水匠、铁匠等工匠与手艺人便开始施工。
建筑施工于1675年起，经过了35年艰苦卓绝的努力，到1711年1月才完成主体建筑施工。而室内外装修、雕刻、绘画等又耗费了8年时间，直至1719年才完成。
建造圣保罗大教堂由雷恩一人设计并组织施工，虽然耗费了他半生的时间。但相比罗马的圣彼得大教堂用了120年，历经13个建筑师的努力才得以完成。他的成果可以堪称奇迹了，所以圣保罗大教堂也是当时英国人的骄傲。
教堂主入口西立面和两个塔楼
教堂西立面是建筑的正面、也是最庄严雄伟的部分。入口处设计成双科林斯柱组成的两层门廊，二层门廊有四对双柱，一层门廊为六对双柱、给人以稳定坚固大气的感觉。
正门上部三角形女儿墙上雕刻着“圣保罗皈依教徒故事”的浮雕。门廊两边各有一个塔楼，北塔楼为大钟塔楼，南塔楼则装报时用指针大表，两塔的台座下方也为双柱。塔上部的石造构件向上收缩成洋葱形的铅顶，两个尖塔都是巴洛克的建筑风格。
教堂西门的巨大双层、双柱的门廊和安娜女王雕像
西面为大教堂的主入口，入口前方有安娜女王雕像。由西面经过安检后进入教堂，经过一个很大的门厅，领到中文电子解说器后，来到下图的中厅。
伦敦圣保罗教堂内部
在电子解说器的引领下，继续往前走到达下图的圆顶下部。圆顶下的地面铺装很有视觉冲击力，与上面的圆顶相互呼应，是该教堂独有的特点。圆顶下部是个十字形的地域，南、北两端还设有十字型的小耳堂。
伦敦圣保罗教堂圆顶下部和地面铺装
在穹顶下面十字区域的东北角，有一幅著名的霍尔曼·亨特画的《世界之光》。
画中的耶稣专门到紧闭的，长满杂草、荆棘丛生的门前敲门，比喻唤醒人们的良知。灯上有一根链子拴住他的手，表示照亮了别人的灯也约束了耶稣自己的手。基督的头部也有一个光环，象征灵魂获得拯救的希望。
教堂镇馆之宝霍尔曼·亨特的《世界之光》
从中厅再向前是唱诗台和高坛（下图的景象）。唱诗班席位的木雕镂刻工艺精湛、圣殿大门和螺旋楼梯的铁艺凸显洛克克艺术风格。
据说巴洛克艺术的特点是充满活力、艳丽、豪华、多彩，常常夸张。而洛克克的特点是精雕细琢，奢靡怪诞。
教堂内的角落还设有若干小礼拜堂，供政府要员、主教、教士等特殊成员礼拜服务。
伦敦圣保罗教堂内部唱诗台和高坛
整个教堂的内饰绚丽无比。白色的墙面、金色的拱顶彰显奢华；方形石柱支撑着拱形大厅，窗户嵌饰着彩色玻璃、圣母和信徒的巨幅油画及天花板上精美的雕刻，让人眼花缭乱。
伦敦圣保罗教堂内部
从教堂东北角有个仅能一人通行的、无窗户的狭窄楼梯，可以爬到大圆顶上。数不清爬了多少级台阶，气喘吁吁地来到了下图中那一圈窗户下方的金圈处。近距离欣赏圆顶内部的八幅堪称教堂之宝的精美宗教故事画。
穹顶、24个亮窗及8幅经典油画
贴士
该灵感墙已存在<|endoftext|>Deliksiz bir uyku çekmenizi sağlama garantili bir içecek tarifi…
Eğer uykusuzluktan muzdaripeniz, sakinleştiriciler kullanmaktan kaçınmanızı sağlayacak pek çok doğal tedavi var. Bu temel tarifle dakikalar içinde deliksiz bir uykuya dalacaksınız. Karışım, bal ve sütten oluşuyor. Hem bal hem de süt, yüzyıllardır uyku ilaçları olarak kullanılmalarını sağlayan özelliklere sahip iki malzeme.
Türkiye’de uykusuzluk problemi yaşayan yaklaşık 8 milyon insan var. Uzmanlar, uykusuzluğun yüksek stres seviyeleriyle bağlantılı olduğunu düşünüyor. Araştırmacılar, yatmadan önce içilen sütün, daha derin, daha dinlendirici uykuyu deseklediği ve gevşemeyi sağladığı için uykuya yardımcı olacağını buldu. Bal bu tarifte daha çok lezzeti için kullanılıyor, ancak uykuyu artırma özelliğine de sahip bir malzeme. Bal kontrollü insülin salgınmasına ve beyne triptofan salınmasına neden olur. Bu kimyasal serotonin’e dönüşerek daha rahatlamış bir haleti ruhiye sağlar.
Malzemeler
170 gram süt
1 damla vanilya özü
1 tatlı kaşığı bal
Hazırlanışı
Adım 1
Küçük bir tencerede sütü kaynar hale getirmeden ısıtın.
Adım 2
Ateşten alın ve bir bardağa dökün. Üzerine vanilya ve bal ekleyin.
Adım 3
İyice karıştırın ve yatmadan önce yavaş yavaş yudumlayarak için.<|endoftext|>改编作家水灾的小说《午饭侦探》系列。剧中美月不善于与人交往，但观察力强，在神秘面前突然发生变化的推理狂千亚伟角色。为了这次的角色，他剪了35厘米的头发，出演了短发。对于内部有名的幽灵故事和在身边失踪的人物的下落等，利用天生的推理力挑战。另一方面，与玉香共进午餐的合作伙伴是清纯而不受男性恩惠的肉食性女性阿库真理人由林尼演戏。伟尚和丽莎就任的公司上司龟天光扮演武村牛角色，工作由受女性欢迎的职员樱花郑建都饰演李娜树角色。每次聚会都有不同的英俊的嘉宾和充满个性的魅力演员登场，增强食欲的“美味的午餐”也是这部电视剧的看点之一。<|endoftext|>Among all the ways one can track energy assets over time, reports figure as those documents that help several stakeholders to control critical parameters over time. Despite dashboards and monitoring systems that are useful for day to day operations, reports are usually handled each month, quarter or even year.
The content of these reports vary according to the people they are addressed to:
- Operating reports are those reports that are generated for department level evaluation and budgeting;
- Executive reports usually include the high level valuation of the whole portfolio of activities and assets;
- Customer reports are usually addressed to the owners or the managers of the power plants and include figures regarding the technical and financial performance of the portfolio.
According to the scope of work, the document should allow to keep track of different KPI’s. The following table lists the 15 most common KPI’s for tracking renewable energy assets.
Mean Time Between Failures
This is the predicted elapsed time between inherent failures of the system, during normal system operation. It should not be used as a prediction to when the parts will fail.
DC / AC Ratio
This KPI allows to have a look at the loss of energy from converting current through the inverter.
Inverter Clipping Ratio
It shows the times inverters clipped to keep the production within maximum AC output limits. Useful when compared to DC / AC Ratio
Uptime per Inverter
It’s a measure of how well the inverter is working over time. It greatly affects the Plant Availability.
Mean Time To Repair
Average time it takes for repair to be completed.
TT – Ticket Types %
In an O&M or asset management companies, tickets can be many. This measure helps keeping control over issues in each period.
PA – Plant Availability
This KPI is calculated as a percentage and represents the time that the power plant is available to provide energy to the grid.
Variance between expected kWh and actual kWh
It allows not only to enhance the predictive algorithms, but also to identify incorrect data or lead to other problems such as weather or hardware.
Measurement of solar energy in watt per square meter. It is necessary to calculate Performance Ratio
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manın girişine, "Biz ülkemizde, evimizdeyiz. Yabancı değiliz!' 'W, Q, ê, X, ×, Ò" yazılı dövizi astı.
Dicle Anter, "Anter ailesi olarak 4,5 yaşındaki kızımız Asiwa'ya dair zorlukları hala yaşamaktayız. Adında 'w' harfi olduğu için resmi makamlarca kabul edilmeyen Kürtçe ismi yüzünden sürekli problemlerle karşılaşmaktayız. Hükümet, Kürtçe harfleri kendi çıkarları için gayet rahat kullanmaktayken, biz Kürtler kendi çocuklarımıza anadilde isim yazdıramamaktayız ve bunun suçlusu biziz gibi maddi-manevi cezalara tabi tutuluyoruz" diye konuştu.<|endoftext|>Guggenheim Museum Bilbao - Controlled Chaos in Architecture
The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Basque County, Spain looks like a mass of swirls and curls chaotically reflected in the Nervion River. The architecture seems to flow like water in one direction only to drastically change its mind and circle back. While the Guggenheim Museum might look like controlled chaos, famed architect Frank Gehry wanted to create a contemporary work of architecture to match the art on display inside the building. Recognized around the world as the famous Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, Gehry succeeded in using the limestone, glass, and titanium to create curves of the building to capture light and reflect it inward into the interior space.
Funding the Guggenheim Museum
"The Basque government agreed to cover the US$100 million construction cost, to create a US$50 million acquisitions fund, to pay a one-time US$20 million fee to the Guggenheim and to subsidize the museum's US$12 million annual budget. In exchange, the Foundation agreed to manage the institution, rotate parts of its permanent collection through the Bilbao museum and organize temporary exhibitions." (source)
More than a Fabulous Building
The investment and architectural design of the Guggenheim Museum was complex, but the construction is an amazing feat of its own. On the banks of the Nervion River, the foundation of the Guggenheim Bilbao was a mixture of clay and river bed mud. Over 650 concrete pillars were driven into the bedrock 14 meters deep to make sure that the changes in the river would not shift the foundation. The reinforcement of the foundation alone required 25,000 tons of concrete.
"The base of the building is covered with beige limestone from the Huéscar quarries near Granada, cut from 5 cm thick slabs. It is clad in titanium plates, arranged in scales, on a galvanized steel structure. The Museum's exterior skin is made of 33,000 titanium plates. These titanium plates are only 0.4mm thick, which is much thinner than if steel plates had been used. Moreover, titanium is about half the weight of steel and the museum's titanium coating represents only 60 tons." (source)
Love for the Environment
Although the outside design of the Guggenheim rightfully gets vast applause in and outside of the architectural community, the construction of the Guggenheim expresses interest in honoring the natural beauty of the river and protecting the environment. This bold design of the museum purposely works in harmony with light and resists the elements, but the materials used to construct the building were picked with weather resistance and environmental impact in mind.
"Titanium plates is used to replace copper or lead because of their toxicity. Titanium is a low-polluting material, and each part has been designed differently according to its orientation on the building, so they correspond perfectly with the curves desired by Frank Gehry. The building is clear thanks to the walls, specially treated to protect the interior from the effects of the sun. The glass of the windows has also been treated to prevent light from damaging the exposed pieces." (source)
Melting Art into Architecture
Perhaps one of the most fascinating features of the Guggenheim Bilbao is the inclusion of artwork and sculptures outside of the building. By placing large scale art outside of the building, the architecture of the Guggenheim is included as a work of art in its design. The artwork invites visitors to enjoy and immerse themselves in the creativity and design of the building as an attractive, permanent work of art paying homage to architecture.<|endoftext|>By , June 4th 2010
Earlier this month, as the US loudly complained about Venezuela’s decision to purchase arms from Russia, South America’s ministers of defense came together in Guayaquil, Ecuador and put the finishing touches on an agreement to develop common mechanisms of transparency in defense policy and spending. The agreement, which also calls for the creation of a multilateral Center for Strategic Defense Studies, is the most recent example of the growing effectiveness of the Union of South American Nations (Spanish acronym UNASUR) as a forum for addressing the most urgent and sensitive issues on the regional agenda. Though the group remains unknown to most of the US public - and is rarely referred to by US policy makers - it has, in the space of a few years, emerged as one of the Western Hemisphere’s leading multilateral bodies and, in the process, is rapidly undermining the regional clout of the Washington-based Organization of American States (OAS).
UNASUR first began to take form in 2004 when South American leaders signed the Cusco Declaration that committed their governments to creating “a politically, socially, economically, environmentally and infrastructurally integrated South American area.” Despite the diverging political agendas of the region’s governments, the leaders agreed on prioritizing the group’s role as a geopolitical actor or, in the words of the declaration, pursuing “concerted and coordinated political and diplomatic efforts that will strengthen the region as a differentiated and dynamic factor in its foreign relations.”
In May 2008 UNASUR was officially established with the signing of a constitutive treaty in Brasilia. In September of the same year the group achieved its first diplomatic milestone when it successfully defused South America’s most serious political crisis of the last five years: the attempted violent destabilization of Evo Morales’ government in Bolivia. President Michele Bachelet of Chile, the pro-tempore president of UNASUR, convened an emergency meeting of South American heads of state in Santiago that quickly issued a unanimous statement strongly condemning the attacks against Bolivian democracy and announcing the creation of a commission of “support and assistance” to the Bolivian government. Soon afterwards, Bolivia’s opposition groups abandoned their violent tactics and agreed to enter negotiations with the Morales government.
Though the US administration has been actively promoting the OAS as a defender of democratic stability in the hemisphere, that organization played no role at all in the peaceful resolution of the 2008 Bolivian crisis, due no doubt in part to the US’ambivalent position towards the opposition’s destabilization campaign. In the nearly two years that have elapsed since UNASUR’s successful diplomatic intervention in Bolivia, the group has continued to demonstrate its ability to take on the region’s thorniest issues, independently of the OAS and Washington.
In August of 2009, a special UNASUR summit was held in Argentina to discuss a highly controversial agreement that expanded the US’ military presence in Colombia and was perceived as threatening to Colombia’s neighbors, particularly Ecuador and Venezuela. Though tensions have continued to flare over the agreement, the summit paved the way for dialogue and gave further impetus to UNASUR’s Defense Council in which Latin American defense ministries engage in open discussions on national and regional defense projects. The Council’s latest achievement was the Guayaquil agreement mentioned above.
UNASUR also adopted a position of staunch opposition to the coup in Honduras,refusing for instance, to recognize the elections held last year under the de facto government. While Peru and Colombia – the two UNASUR governments most closely aligned to the US – eventually joined Washington in recognizing the elections, the rest of the 12-member bloc still refuses to recognize the legitimacy of the new Honduran government despite the US administration’s best efforts to change their minds. Even Chile’s new right-wing president, Sebastian Piñera, has reportedly backed UNASUR’s official position on Honduras. As a result of this collective resolve, Spain was forced to backtrack on its decision to invite the Honduran government to participate in a Latin America-European Union summit held in Madrid on the 17th and 18th of May.
On May 4th, UNASUR sent another clear signal of its intention to continue charting an independent course with the unanimous election of former Argentinean president Nestor Kirchner to the post of Secretary General of the organization. During his presidency, Kirchner opposed the US-sponsored “free trade” agenda in Latin America, rejected the Washington Consensus and International monetary Fund-led economic policies, and successfully steered his country out of the worst economic recession in its history. President Lula da Silva of Brazil welcomed Kirchner’s designation as Secretary General and said that it would lead to a further “stage of transformation” for the regional bloc.<|endoftext|>This Day in History: September 28th- The End of Pompey the Great and the Birth of an Empire
This Day In History: September 28, 48 BCE
On September 28, 48 BCE, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, also known as Pompey the Great, was assassinated on the order of King Ptolemy XIII of Egypt, who in turn was trying to earn Brownie points with Caesar.
Pompey was born in northern Italy in 106 BCE. He began his career in the Roman Army and quickly began racking up victories and triumphs. During his illustrious career where he earned the moniker “The Great,” Pompey put down the Spartan slave revolt, rid the Mediterranean of pirates and conquered Palestine, Armenia and Syria.
In 60 BCE, Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus, three of the most powerful and influential men in Rome, formed the first triumvirate. In a politically expedient move, Pompey divorced his wife Marcia to marry Caesar’s daughter, Julia. This did little to forge a stronger bond between the men. One could hardly say the three enjoyed each others’ company; their union was tenuous at best.
Tensions had started to reach critical mass within the triumvirate and things started to completely unravel when Pompey’s wife Julia, (who, as we remember, was also Caesar’s daughter) died during childbirth in 54 BCE. This caused Pompey considerable grief, for although his marriage was a political one, he had reportedly grown to genuinely love his wife.
Julia’s death gave Caesar the green light to treat Pompey as dastardly as he wanted to with no fear of hurting his daughter. Since Crassus had died in Parthia the year after Julia’s death, it was a showdown between Caesar and Pompey that led to civil war.
Cicero commented of this: “It is a struggle between two kings, in which defeat has overtaken the more moderate king [Pompey], the one who is more upright and honest, the one whose failure means that the very name of the Roman people must be wiped out …”
So it was that Caesar crossed the Rubicon with a legion of his soldiers, which was against Roman law. Specifically, Governors of Roman provinces (promagistrates) were not allowed to bring any part of their army within Italy itself and, if they tried, they automatically forfeited their right to rule, even in their own province. The only ones who were allowed to command soldiers in Italy were consuls or preators. This act of leading his troops into Italy would have meant Caesar’s execution and the execution of any soldier who followed him, had he failed in his conquest.
Caesar was initially heading to Rome to stand trial for various charges, by order of the Senate. According to the historian Suetonius, Caesar wasn’t at first sure whether he’d bring his soldiers with him or come quietly, but he ultimately made the decision to march on Rome.
Shortly after the news hit Rome that Caesar was coming with an army, many of the Senators, along with the consuls G. Claudius Marcellus and L. Cornelius Lentulus Crus, and Pompey, fled Rome. They were under the impression that Caesar was bringing nearly his whole army to Rome. Instead, he was just bringing one legion, which was largely outnumbered by the forces Pompey and his allies had at their disposal.
Nevertheless, they fled and after a lengthy struggle, Caesar was victorious and Pompey high-tailed it to Egypt, hoping his ties with the previous Pharaoh would ensure him the protection of his son, 13-year-old Ptolemy XIII.
Pompey waited offshore for word from Ptolemy. It came in the form of two Romans who once fought by his side escorting him into a smaller vessel, ostensibly to meet with the Pharaoh. Instead, the two men both literally and figuratively stabbed Pompey in the back, beheaded him, stripped him naked and left his nude body rudely unattended on the shore.
Young Ptolemy’s advisors had counseled him that that old loyalties to a vanquished leader paled in comparison to a force-to-be-reckoned-with like Julius Caesar. Pompey’s head was delivered to Caesar, who reportedly was not pleased with the dishonorable way Pompey had been killed and what had been done to his body after. He ordered the assassins executed and a proper cremation for the head of his old frenemy.
Caesar then became Dictator Perpetuus of Rome. This appointment and changes within the government that happened in the aftermath ultimately led to the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire.
- That Time Julius Caesar was Kidnapped by Pirates
- The Truth About Gladiators and the Thumbs Up
- Damnatio Memoriae: When the Romans Purposely Erased People from History
- The Truth About Nero and Fiddling While Rome Burned
- Et Tu Brute? Not Caesar’s Last Words
Interestingly, despite the Rubicon once signifying the boundary between Cisalpine Gaul and Italy proper, the exact location of the river was lost to history until quite recently. The river’s location was initially lost primarily because it was a very small river, of no major size or importance, other than as a convenient border landmark. Thus, when Augustus merged the northern province of Cisalpine Gaul into Italy proper, it ceased to be a border and which river it was exactly gradually faded from history.
Thanks to occasional flooding of the region until around the 14th or 15th centuries, the course of the river also frequently changed with very little of it thought to still follow the original course, excepting the upper regions. In the 14th and 15th centuries, various mechanisms were put in place to prevent flooding and to regulate somewhat the paths of many rivers in that region to accommodate agricultural endeavors. This flooding and eventual regulation of the rivers’ paths further made it difficult to decipher which river was actually the Rubicon.
Various rivers were proposed as candidates, but the correct theory wasn’t proposed until 1933, namely what now is called the Fiumicino with the crossing likely being somewhere around the present day industrial town of Savignano sul Rubicone (which incidentally was called Savignano di Romagna, before 1991). This theory wasn’t proven until about 58 years later in 1991 when scholars, using various historical texts, managed to triangulate the exact distance from Rome to the Rubicon at 199 miles (320 km). Following Roman roads of the day and using other such evidence, they then were able to deduce where exactly the original Rubicon had been and which river today was once the Rubicon (the Fiumicino river today is about 1 mile away from where the Rubicon used to flow around that crossing site).Expand for References
|Share the Knowledge!|<|endoftext|>در واقع پر فروش ترین تنباکو دنیا طعم دار و اسانس دارند که به آنها معسل می گویند.
تنباکو معسل
یک ماده اساسی است که در قلیان مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد.
این ماده از برگهای تنباکو متنوعی تشکیل شده است ،
که در آن می توان طیف گسترده ای از مزه ها را که ناشی از ترکیب اسانس، مواد افزودنی و شیرین کننده است را پیدا نمود.
اصطلاح “معسل” در قرن نوزدهم در مصر و در زمان امپراطوری عثمانی ها آغاز شد.
مردم قبلاً سیگار می کشیدند که آن را “توباک” می نامیدند ،
نوعی از آن که در مزارع ترکیه و ایران کاشته و پرورش داده می شد ،
جایی که روند تهیه آن بسیار ساده بود و کیفیت آن صرفاً در نوع خود جالب بود.
مصری ها در این ایام با معضلات بی شماری روبرو بودند ،
یکی از آنها این بود که دخانیات را از کجا می توان بدست آورد؟
آنها به منظور بدست آوردن جایگزین در محصولات ، مراحل ساده ای را دنبال می کردند.
در مرحله اول پانچ کردن دو سوراخ در نارگیل با هدف استخراج شیره آن،
قبل از تعویض لوله لاستیکی با چوب بامبو و درنهایت استفاده از خشت سوخته برای قرار دادن توتون انجام شد.
درنهایت قلیان ایجاد شد و اختراع قرن به حساب می آمد.
در آن زمان ، این خلاقیت نوآورانه “گوزا” خوانده شد و امروزه در مفهوم “شیشا” تکامل یافته است.<|endoftext|>Population growth and status of the Nushagak Peninsula caribou herd in southwest Alaska following reintroduction, 1988 - 1993
AbstractCaribou were reintroduced to the Nushagak Peninsula, Alaska in February 1988, after an absence of over 100 years. The purpose was to reestablish caribou in the area and once again provide hunting to local residents. The Nushagak Peninsula caribou herd (NPCH) has grown rapidly from 146 reintroduced caribou to over 1000 in 6 years at an exponential rate of increase of r = 0.317 or about 38%. The dramatic growth of the herd was attributed to the initial high percentage of females in the herd, high calf production and survival, pristine range, few predators and no hunting. Abundant high quality forage on the Nushagak Peninsula is the probable reason for the enhanced body condition and high natality even among 2-year-olds, and it has most likely contributed to the high calf survival and recruitment. Lack of predators and hunting has allowed calf and adult mortality to remain low. Although the size of the NPCH has grown steadily over the past 6 years, no significant dispersal from the peninsula has occurred. The population density of the NPCH was estimated to be 1.0/km2 in 1993. We believe the herd will continue to grow, and could reach a density of 2.3/km2 by 1998, even with a 10% harvest beginning in 1995. While the current growth of the NPCH makes the réintroduction a success, the increasing density, lack of dispersal and potential for over-grazing, presents managers with hard decisions.
Authors retain copyright and grant Rangifer irrevocable and non-exclusive right of publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY). This means, among other things, that anyone is free to copy and distribute the content, as long as they give proper credit to the author(s) and the journal. For further information, see Creative Commons website for human readable or lawyer readable versions.<|endoftext|>Nominations sought for endangered
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segno luminoso e ben visibile contro questo muro che vietava di dipingere sui muri. All'inizio il muro era pulito. Gli sperimentatori hanno appeso un foglio di carta sul manubrio di ogni bicicletta (erano 77 in totale) con la scritta "Auguriamo buone feste a tutti!" e il logo di un negozio di articoli sportivi defunto. Nascosti in un angolo appartato, i ricercatori hanno iniziato a osservare le azioni dei ciclisti. Non c'erano bidoni della spazzatura per strada, quindi una persona poteva gettare un pezzo di carta per terra, o appenderlo su un'altra bicicletta, o portarlo con sé per buttarlo via più tardi. Le prime due opzioni sono state viste come una violazione delle norme accettate, la terza - come la loro osservanza.
Su 77 ciclisti, solo 25 (33%) si sono comportati in modo incivile. Quindi l'esperimento è stato ripetuto, con le stesse condizioni meteorologiche e alla stessa ora del giorno, avendo precedentemente dipinto il muro con disegni privi di significato. Questa volta, 53 persone su 77 (69%) sono state abbandonate. La differenza rivelata ha un alto grado di significatività statistica. Pertanto, infrangere il divieto di dipingere sui muri si è dimostrato un serio incentivo per le persone a infrangere un'altra regola generalmente accettata di non sporcare le strade.
Esperimento 2
Il secondo esperimento è stato quello di mostrare se la teoria delle finestre rotte è valida solo per norme generalmente accettate, o se si applica anche a regole locali stabilite per una particolare situazione o luogo. I ricercatori hanno bloccato l'ingresso principale del parcheggio con una recinzione, nella quale però è stata lasciata un'ampia fessura. Accanto ad essa è stato appeso un cartello "Divieto di entrata, bypass 200 m a destra", oltre a un avviso "È vietato allacciare le biciclette alla recinzione". L'esperimento è stato nuovamente condotto in due versioni: "l'ordine è osservato" e "l'ordine è violato". Nel primo caso, quattro biciclette si trovavano a un metro di distanza dalla recinzione, ovviamente non fissate ad essa. Nel secondo caso, le stesse biciclette sono state fissate alla recinzione. Da un luogo appartato, gli sperimentatori hanno osservato come si sarebbero comportati i cittadini che venivano a prendere le loro auto: aggiravano la recinzione o strisciavano attraverso un buco. Il risultato si è rivelato positivo: nella situazione "l'ordine è osservato" solo il 27% dei proprietari di auto è strisciato attraverso il buco, e nella situazione "l'ordine è stato violato" - 82%.
Esperimento 3
Il terzo esperimento è stato condotto in un parcheggio sotterraneo di un supermercato con un avviso grande e ben visibile "Si prega di restituire i carrelli della spesa presi dal negozio". Nella situazione “l'ordine è stato rispettato” non c'erano carri nel parcheggio, nella situazione “l'ordine è stato violato” c'erano quattro carri. I ricercatori hanno prudentemente imbrattato le loro penne con olio combustibile in modo che i visitatori non avessero il desiderio di usarle. Gli stessi pezzi di carta sono stati attaccati alle macchine come nel primo esperimento. Il risultato è stato lo stesso: nella prima situazione il 30% dei piloti ha gettato a terra un pezzo di carta, nella seconda il 58%.
Esperimento 4
Il quarto esperimento somigliava al primo, con la differenza che i segnali di "violazione delle norme da parte di altre persone" ora non erano visivi, ma sonori. Nei Paesi Bassi, l'uso di petardi e fuochi d'artificio a Capodanno è vietato dalla legge. Si è scoperto che i ciclisti sono molto più propensi a gettare pezzi di carta per terra se sentono il suono di petardi che esplodono.
Esperimenti 5 e 6
Nel quinto e sesto esperimento, le persone sono state provocate a piccoli furti. Dalla cassetta della posta sporgeva una busta con una finestra trasparente, dalla quale era ben visibile una banconota da 5 euro. Gli sperimentatori hanno monitorato le persone che passavano, contando il numero di furti. In una situazione di "buon ordine", la cassetta della posta era pulita e non c'erano detriti in giro. Nella situazione "fuori servizio", o la scatola era dipinta con graffiti privi di significato (Esperimento 5), oppure c'erano dei rifiuti in giro (Esperimento 6).
Nella situazione "l'ordine è rispettato" solo il 13% dei passanti (su 71) ha preso la busta. Tuttavia, il 27% dei passanti (su 60) ha rubato una busta da una scatola dipinta e la spazzatura sparsa ha provocato il 25% delle persone a rubare (su 72).
È interessante notare che la teoria infranta ha trovato ampia applicazione nella pratica: prima a New York e poi in molte altre città degli Stati Uniti, Europa, Sud Africa, Indonesia, ecc. Monitorare attentamente la pulizia delle strade e rimuovere i graffiti dai muri, le autorità non solo hanno insegnato ai cittadini a comportarsi in modo più colto, ma hanno anche ottenuto una significativa riduzione della criminalità in città.<|endoftext|>What are Clinical Trials? | Risks & Benefits | Phases of Clinical Trials | Types of Clinical Trials | Informed Consent | Common words used to describe Clinical Trials | Useful links
Disclaimer: This list of clinical trials is for information purposes only. This list is not intended to be exhaustive; there may be other ongoing clinical trials and recruitment status may change without warning. Always discuss any clinical trial or treatment plan with your physician and/or health care provider.
What are Clinical Trials?
A clinical trial or study is a carefully controlled way to research the effectiveness and safety of new treatments. By the time a treatment is ready for clinical trials, it has already undergone exhaustive testing in the laboratory and in studies with animals. Clinical trials themselves are conducted under the close supervision of doctors and other research professionals, and have been vetted by Health Canada. The trial is also reviewed by a Research Ethics Board (REB), an independent group of research professionals. The REB ensures that the trial meets the highest ethical standards and is conducted safely.
A common myth is that clinical trial volunteers are guinea pigs, or that clinical trials are used as a last resort. This is not true. If your doctor has recommended a particular clinical trial to you, then it may be the best option for your particular situation, or stage or type of cancer.
You can learn about clinical trials in your region at www.canadiancancertrials.ca and www.clinicaltrials.gov. If you would like to participate in a clinical trial or learn more about whether a specific trial would be right for you, discuss it with your healthcare team. Ask them any questions you have, as they can best advise you about your treatment plan and options.
Some risks and benefits will be unique to your specific clinical trial, but some factors are common across all trials. When you participate in a clinical trial, you can play a more active role in your care and help others by contributing to medical research. A clinical trial will give you access to new experimental treatments before they are widely available. You will receive expert care from medical professionals at top healthcare facilities.
On the flip side, because the treatment you receive will be new and experimental, it may or may not be more effective than the standard of care—that is, the best available current treatment. This treatment may also have unknown side effects, which may or may not be worse than those of the standard of care.
A clinical trial may also place greater demands on your time. The clinical trial team may want to monitor you very closely, and ask you to visit more often or to stay at the healthcare facility. You may have to follow a more complicated treatment regimen or undergo extra tests.
Choosing to participate in a clinical trial is a big decision. Talking to your healthcare team, and equipping yourself with the pertinent information can help you make this decision and feel comfortable with it.
Phases of Clinical Trials
All clinical trials are assigned a phase. Only those drugs that meet the strict goals for safety and effectiveness may move on to the next phase. This process means that a drug that has just entered clinical trials can take up to five or more years to become commercially available for everyone.
Phase 1 (or I) trials determine safe doses of a drug or a combination of drugs, how often it should be taken, and its side effects. These trials may also test the effectiveness of a different formulation of an existing drug, or test the effects of an already approved drug on a different type of cancer.
Phase 2 (or II) trials assess how effective a drug is against a certain type of cancer using the safe dosage determined in the phase 1 trial. Researchers may also compare the effectiveness of different dosages to each other. They will, of course, continue to monitor the safety and side effects of the drug.
Phase 3 (or III) trials compare the new drug to the standard of care. The drug may be tested on its own or in combination with other drugs. These trials usually involve a large number of participants (hundreds to thousands) and are carried out at many different hospitals at the same time (a multi-site trial).
Phase 4 (or IV) trials are conducted once a drug has been approved by regulatory bodies such as Health Canada. Researchers gather more information about the drug’s effectiveness and side effects with longer-term use in a real-world clinical setting. Phase 4 trials also involve a large number of participants, sometimes including those who took part in phase 3 trials of the drug.
Treatment trials evaluate new treatments for cancer. These are the most common trials for people with cancer.
Prevention trials look at ways to prevent cancer in healthy people, in those who have a high risk for developing cancer, or in those who have a history of cancer. Participants in such trials do not have cancer at the time of the trial.
Screening trials evaluate ways to detect cancer in the early stages, even before they cause any signs or symptoms. Participants in such trials have a high risk for developing cancer.
Diagnostic trials look for better methods to diagnose cancer or determine its stage.
Supportive care trials or quality of life trials look at how to improve the life and comfort of people with cancer and cancer survivors; for example, with new techniques to reduce symptoms and side effects.
The informed consent form is a resource that can help you evaluate the risks and benefits of a clinical trial. Informed consent is part of the ethical standards followed by clinical trials. In addition to the risks and benefits, this document contains important details of the study, such as treatments, tests, side effects, duration, and who to contact if you have questions.
If you choose to participate in a clinical trial, you will have to sign the informed consent form. You will also have the right to withdraw consent and remove yourself from the clinical trial at any time.
Common words used to describe Clinical Trials
Protocol — A document written before a clinical trial begins that contains detailed information such as why a clinical trial is being done, its goals, who can participate (known as the eligibility criteria), how it will be conducted, and how it will determine the effectiveness of the experimental drug.
Endpoints — Measurable factors that allow researchers to determine whether the experimental drug is effective and whether the goals of the trial have been met. These are determined and defined before the clinical trial begins.
Randomized — Participants are randomly assigned to different groups. Those in the experimental group are given a new drug or a combination of drugs, whereas those in the control group are given the current standard of care treatment or a placebo. A placebo is an inactive substance that looks like the experimental treatment and is administered in the same way. Using a placebo prevents the patient and healthcare team from knowing which treatment is being given. This is another way in which trials avoid bias.
Open-label — Participants, and researchers, know which treatment they are receiving. No placebo is used.
Blind — Participants do not know whether they are receiving the experimental drug, another treatment, or a placebo. In a double-blind trial, neither the participants nor researchers know which group they have been assigned to. This is one way in which trials avoid bias.<|endoftext|>Castagnole di Luca Montersino - dalla rivista Alice cucina di febbraio 2010.
Ingredienti:
45 g burro
30 g zucchero
315 g farina
270 g uova
15 g rum
buccia di limone ed arancia
0,75 g bicarbonato (ho usato lievito per dolci)
uvetta sultanina e scorza d'arancia candita
olio per friggere
Preparazione
Portare a bollore in una casseruola 300 g di acqua con il burro. lo zucchero e unire tutta in una volta 210 g di farina.
Mescolare sul fuoco fino a quando il composto non si stacca dalle pareti.
Togliere dal fuoco ed incorporare con la planetaria usando il gancio a foglia le uova uno alla volta, poi unire 105 g di farina, il rum, la scorza grattugiata di arancia e limone ed il bicarbonato (ho messo il lievito per dolci).
Unire all'impasto l'uvetta sultanina e la scorza d'arancia.
Friggere in olio bollente, dosando la pasta con una sac a poche senza bocchetta. Scolare quando sono dorate e passarle nello zucchero semolato.<|endoftext|>Yüksek Topuklar’da yüksek topuklu bir kraliçe gibi hissetmek isteyen bir ayıyı kontrol edeceksiniz! Son platformda yürüyebileceği kadar bambu ayaklıkları seçmesine yardım edebilir misin? Üzerlerinde yürümek zor gelebilir, ama kesinlikle bu ayı için değil! Bu ayının kontrolünü ele geçirmeye ve nasıl yapıldığını herkese göstermeye hazır mısınız? İyi eğlenceler!
Spor ayakkabı ve gündelik giyim hayranı mısınız, yoksa her zaman topuklu yürüyebilen insanlardan mısınız? Bu ayı şüphesiz yüksek topuklu bir hayvan! Öyleyse, hazırsanız, başlayalım ve onlara gerçek bir yürüyüş gösterelim! Kontrol etmek için karakteri sola ve sağa sürükleyin. Bu oyunda amacınız her seviyede podyumun tepesine ulaşmaktır. Bu podyum yüksek topuklu ayakkabılar için yapıldığından, yol boyunca ekstra bambu ayaklıkları seçmeniz gerekecek. Ya da önünüzdeki engeller ilerlemenizi engelleyebilir. Bir engelle çarpışmaktan ve düşmekten kaçınmak için mümkün olduğunca çok direk kullanmalısınız. Her seviyenin sonunda mor elmaslarla ödüllendirileceksiniz. Ayaklıklar üzerinde koşmaya cesaret etmeye hazır mısın? Ayakların üzerinde koşun ve engellerden dikkatlice kaçının. Ne kadar uzağa gidebilirsin? İyi eğlenceler!
Yüksek Topuklar benzeri başka bir oyun denemek istiyorsanız, buraya tıklayarak Rail Slide‘ı kontrol etmeyi unutmayın.
BPTop, Yüksek Topukları geliştirdi.
12 Mayıs 2021
Bu oyunu oynamak için farenizi kullanabilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>Il sondaggio è stato condotto alla fine di novembre, con un indice del 53%, è stato compiuto dal Centro Nazionale per lo studio dell'opinione pubblica, il VTSIOM. Secondo il sondaggio, il secondo e il terzo posto sono occupati da Sergei Shoigu e Dmitry Medvedev, l'indicatore di fiducia degli intervistati ha raggiunto rispettivamente il 17,9% e 16,1%. Al lato opposto si trova il leader Vladimir Zhirinovsky: a novembre il livello di sfiducia dei russi verso di lui è cresciuto dal 28,1% al 31,9%, il tasso di sfiducia degli intervistati verso Ksenia Sobchak è dell'8,4%.
Secondo il dirigente di analisi pratica e politica, consulente VTSIOM, Mikhail Mamonov, l'inizio della campagna elettorale non ha influito sulla relazione dei russi con le istituzioni politiche e i singoli politici.
"Gli indicatori sono relativamente stabili, relativamente significativa è la dinamica registrata solo nei confronti del Parlamento del paese. Il livello di approvazione delle attività della Duma di Stato è aumentato di tre punti percentuali, del Consiglio della Federazione di 0,8 punti percentuali. Ma si tratta solo di un ritorno alla percentuale persa in precedenza. Ovviamente, è accaduto per l'attività pubblica dei deputati della Duma di stato, per le loro dichiarazioni su varie questioni. C'è notevole stabilità negli indicatori di tutti i candidati alla presidenza, questo testimonia maturità nei loro confronti" ha commentato Mamonov.
Il sondaggio è stato svolto nel 2017 tra i russi maggiori di 18 anni da VTSIOM. Ogni giorno sono state intervistate 600 persone, in non meno di 80 regioni della Russia. Sono riportati i valori medi del sondaggio durato sette giorni, in una settimana il volume di campionamento è stato di 4200 intervistati. Secondo i dati di campionamento raccolti in sette giorni, con una probabilità del 95%, la previsione massima di errore è dell'1,9%.<|endoftext|>Survivor izleyicileri yarışmanın hangi ülkede çekildiğini merak ediyor. Dünyanın en zor yarışmalarından birisi olan Survivor hangi ülkede çekiliyor? Hangi ülkede ve şehirde çekimleri yapılıyor? Detaylı bilgiler için yazımızı okuyabilirsiniz.
Survivor nerede çekiliyor? Survivor çekimleri kaç gün önceden yapılıyor? Survivor hangi ülkede çekiliyor? Survivor dünyada kaç ülkede çekilmektedir? Yunanistan Survivor nerede çekiliyor? SURVİVOR NEREDE ÇEKİLİYOR? Survivor genelde Dominik Cumhuriyeti’nde veya Panama’da çekiliyor. Survivor 2021 ise Dominik Cumhuriyeti’nde çekilmektedir. Dominik Cumhuriyeti, Amerika kıtasında bulunmaktadır. DOMİNİK CUMHURİYETİ HARİTADAKİ YERİ
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kemiğine ve öteki kemiklere ilişkin iskelet düzensizlikleri de giderilir. Cerrahi girişim, kaval kemiği üst ucundan başlayıp kemiğin içbükey yüzeyi boyunca devam eden bir keşiden oluşur. Bu girişimle eklem yüzeyleri bütünüyle yatay duruma getirilir ve kesik kemik yüzeyleri arasına hastanın kendisinden ya da başkasından alınan takoz biçiminde kemik parçalan sıkıştırılır. Böylece eklemin doğru bir biçim alması sağlanır. Hasta girişimden sonra 3-4 hafta alçıda tutulur. Ekleme birkaç ay boyunca doğrudan yük bindirilmez. Bu girişim 65-70 yaş üzerindeki hastalarda bile oldukça başarılı sonuçlar verir. Artrodez ve diz ekleminin devre dışı bırakılması girişimleri, ancak diz eklemini tutan bir enfeksiyon durumunda ya da çok genç hastalarda darbe sonrası gelişen artroz olgularda uygulanır.
Günümüzde artroz tedavisinde önemli basanlar elde edilmektedir. Farmakolojik araştırmalann ve yeni cerrahi tekniklerin geliştirilmesi sonucunda yaygın bir hastalık olan artrozun yakın gelecekte daha geniş tedavi olanaklarına kavuşacağı düşünülmektedir.
Sporcu Artrozu
Sporcularda darbeye bağlı artroz gelişimi sık görülür. Artroz doğal olarak en çok kullanılan eklemlerde gelişir. Özellikle önemsenmeyen ancak yinelenen hafif ya da şiddetli darbeler ile ters hareketler eklemleri zamanla aşındırır. Tenisçilerin tipik artrozu dirsek ağnsıyla ortaya çıkar. Bu artroz golf oyuncularında da görülebilir. Ayak eklemlerinin artrozu atletlerde, bisikletçilerde yaygındır ve Aşil kirişi ile ayak tabanında ağrılarla seyreder. Bisikletçilerde hastalığın en çok görüldüğü bölgeler omurga, diz ve bileklerdir. Diz ekleminde artroz futbolcularda, bilekte artroz ise boksörlerde daha yaygındır. Futbolcularda top sürmeye bağlı olarak gelişen ve üst baldırda ağrılarla seyreden kalça artrozu oldukça tipiktir. Otomobil ve motosiklet sporlarıyla uğraşanlarda ve su kayakçılannda omurga artrozu yaygındır. Disk, çekiç ve cirit atanlarda ise hastalık öncelikle omuzlarda ve dirseklerde ortaya çıkar
ASIL TENDONU ILTIHABI
Aşil tendonu (kirişi) iltihabı, bacak kaslarını topuğun arkasındaki kemiğe bağlayan tendonun iltihabıdır. Ağrı, dokudaki küçük yırtıkların sonucudur. Bu durum çoğu kez ağır egzersiz sırasında oluşur.
Belirtiler
- Aşil tendonunda, özellikle koşarken ya da sıçrarken, ağrı
- Ağrıya hafif bir şişme ve hassasiyet eşlik edebilir.
- Ayaktaki ağrı ve hareket kısıtlılığı acil tedavi, genellikle ameliyat, gerektirebilir.
Teşhis
Aşil tendonu iltihabında, çekilen röntgen. filminde herhangi bir anormallik görülmez.
Aşil tendonu kopmadıkça, dinlenme, buz uygulaması ve egzersiz programının değiştirilmesi gibi koruyucu tedavi yöntemleri, tendonun kendi kendisini birkaç haftada onarmasına olanak sağlar.
Tedavi
Çoğu kez, etkilenen bölgenin dinlendirilmesi en iyi tedavidir. Başka bir egzersiz biçimine, en azından geçici olarak, geçmek önerilebilir. Aşil tendonuna buz uygulamak rahatlama sağlayabilir. Tendon üstündeki yükü azaltmak için, ayakkabının içinde topuğu yükselten bir ortopedik araç kullanılabilir.
Ameliyat yalnızca, tendonun tam olarak yırtıldığı durumda gerekli olur.
ilaç Tedavisi
Aspirin ve diğer antienflamatuar ilaçlar ağrıyı ve diğer şikayetleri azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir
ASTIM
Astım, hava yollarının daralması ve inflamasyonu ile karakterize kronik bir akciğer hastalığıdır. Hastalık hafif veya şiddetli olabilir, bazı hastalarda da nadiren ortaya çıkan ve çok hafif veya hayatı tehdit edecek derecede şiddetli olabilen ataklarla seyreder. Astımın belirtileri akciğerlerde bronş ve broşiyol adı verilen hava yollarının iç yüzeylerinin inflamasyonuna bağlı olarak gelişmektedir. Bu inflamasyon mukus üretiminin artmasına neden olur ve inflamasyonla ilgili bağışıklık sistemi hücrelerinin hücumu sözkonusudur; her iki durum da hava yolu tıkanıklığına neden olur. Ek olarak hava yollarını çevreleyen kaslarda kasılma meydana gelir ve hava yollarındaki daralma şiddetlenir.
Astımla ilişkili inflamasyon aynı zamanda hava yollarında aşırı duyarlılık gelişmesine neden olur. Bu hava yolları tetikleyici olarak adlandırılabilecek özel durumlara maruz kaldığında genellikle astım atağı denilen durum meydana gelir. Tetikleyiciler genelde allerjen maddelerdir. En yaygın alerjenler; hayvan tüyü ve salyası, polenler, küfler, toz mitleri, hamamböceğinin vüsut artıkları, bazı ilaçlar ve kişiye özgü yiyeceklerdir. Allerjenler dışında sıklıkla astım atağını tetikleyen etkenlerden biri de viral enfeksiyonlardır (nezle ve grip gibi). Diğer önemli tetikleyiciler: egzersiz, soğuk hava solumak, hava kirliliği, odun dumanı, sigara dumanı, bazı boyalar ve duygusal stres. Bazı şiddetli astım hastalarında herhangi bir tetikleyici saptanamayabilir.
Astım genelde 5 yaşından önce başlamakla birlikte, belirtilerin ortaya çıkışı her hangi bir yaşta olabilir. Astım kalıtımsal özellikleri olan bir hastalıktır ve sıklıkla ailesinde allerji olan kişilerde gözlenir.
Belirtiler
Genel olarak, astım belirtileri hırıltılı solumak (dışarı verilen havanın zorlukla çıkmasından), solunum güçlüğü ve inatçı öksürüktür. Bazı hastalarda, sürekli öksürük temel belirtidir. Şikayetler genellikle sabahları daha kötüdür ve egzersiz sonrası şiddetlenir.
Şiddetli astım ataşında; çarpıntı, terleme, nefesin son derece kısalması, genişlemiş burun delikleri, nefes alma sırasında göğüs ve boyun kaslarının da kullanılması, siyanoz (el tırnaklarında ve dudaklarda morarma) gözlenebilir.
Tanı
Doktorun muayenehanesinde astım krizi geçirmediğiniz sürece, tanıda esas olan sizin anlattıklarınız olacaktır. Astım tanısının doğrulanması kan testleir ile, akciğer röntgen filmi ile ve akciğer fonksiyon testleri ile yapılır. Akciğer fonksiyon testleri:
- Spirometre : hastadan bu cihaza üflemesi istenir ve cihaz bu ava akımını değerlendirir. Genelde ikinci kez hastaya hava yollarını genişletecek bir ilaç verilir ve eğer hava akımında iyileşme olursa astım tanısı doğrulanır.
- Peak flow metre : bu cihaz üflenen havanın hızını ölçer.
- Eğer astım krizine allerjenlerin neden olduğu düşünülüyorsa, ancak allerjen bilinmiyorsa, allerji deri testleri yapılabilir. Deri testinde, allerjiye neden olabilecek değişik maddelerden bir miktarı deri içine veya deri altına enjekte edilir. Eğer 15-20 dakika içerisinde enjeksiyon yapılan yerde, kızarma ve şişme meydana gelirse o maddenin astım krizine yol açan alllerjen olduğu kabul edilebilir.
Erişkinlerdeki Astım genelde hayat boyu süren bir hastalıktır. Çocukluk çağında ortaya çıkan astım olgularının yaklaşık yarısında tamamen iyileşme veya zamanla şiddetinde azalma meydana gelebilir. Ancak ileriki yaşlarda genellikle tekrar başlar.
Bazı hastalarda, astım atakları sigara dumanı, hava kirleticileri ve kuvvetli kimyasalllardan uzak durularak önlenebilir. Evde bulundurulacak bir peak flow metre sayesinde ataklar önceden farkedilerek, gerekli ilaçların alınması sağlanabilir ve atak gelişmesi engellenebilir.
Ayrıca öksürüklerin sıklaşması da astım krizinin habercisi olabilir. Diğer haberciler, balgamın artışı, nefesin kısalması, alında ağrı (sinüs ağrısı), ateş, soğuk algınlığı belirtileri (burun akıntısı veya burunda dolgunluk, hapşırmalar, gözlerde sulanma).
Tedavi
Kronik astım hastalığı olan her hasta mutlaka doktoruna danışarak hangi ilaçları hangi durumlarda kullancağını, atakların önlenmesi için hangi ilaçları alması gerektiğini ve ilgili diğer konuları bir yere yazmalı ve yanında taşımalıdır.
Bilinen allerjenlerden uzak durulmalıdır. Astım hastalarının evlerinde hayvan beslemesi sakıncalı olabilir. Mutlaka beslenecekse de yatak odasından uzak tutulması ve hayvan sıklıkla yıkanmalıdır. Toz mitlerinin alerjen olduğu saptanmış ise ev sık sık ayrıntılı olarak temizlenmeli, yatak odalarında uzun tüylü halıların yerine kilimler ve tüylü battaniye yerine de kumaş örtü kullanılmalıdır. Yatak malzemeleri sık olarak çok sıcak suda yıkanmalıdır. Diğer allerjenlere uygun önlemler alınmalıdır.
Astım tedavisinde kulanılan çeşitli tip ilaçlar vardır. Bunlardan bazıları atakların oluşumunu önlemek için, bazıları da atak sırasında kullanılır.
Bromkodilatör ilaçlar: Bu grup ilaçlar hava yollarının çevresindeki kasları gevşeterek hava akımıı arttırırlar ve genelde solunum yolu ile alınırlar. Bronkodilatörler kendi aralarında etki gücü ve etkinin ortaya çıkış süresine göre gruplanırlar.
Anti-inflamatuvar ilaçlar : bu ilaçlar astım atağının oluşumunu engellemek için düzenli olarak alınan ilaçlardır. Hava yollarındaki inflamasyonu ve kaslardaki kasılmayı azaltırlar. Kromolin sodyum bu ilaçlardan biridir ve hafif - orta şiddetteki astım hastalarında kullanılabilir. Yine bu gruba dahil olan steroid grubu ilaçlarda solunum yolu ile veya tablet olarak alınabilir. Steroidler daha çok orta ve ileri derecedeki hastalarda kullanılırlar. Lökotrien adı verilen maddelere etki eden ilaçlar da anti-inflamatuvar ilaçlardandır. Lökotrienler; hava yollarında inflamasyon ve daralmaya neden olan kimyasal maddelerdir. Tablet olarak alınırlar ve lökotrien adı verilen maddeleri bloke ederler.
Bazı hastalar aşı tedavisi denilen uygulamadan fayda görürler. Bu tedavide, allerjen maddeler hastaya gittikçe artan dozlarda verilerek bağışıklık sisteminin o maddeye karşı alerji oluşturması engellenir. Bu tedavinin hafif-orta dereceli astımlılarda ve genelde ev tozu miti, küfler ve hayvanlara bağlı astım krizi geçirenlerde etkili olduğu görülmektedir.
Şiddetli bir atakta vakit geçirmeden hastaneye müracaat etmelidir.
Astım tam olarak tedavi edilememekle birlikte, başarılı bir şekilde kontrol edilebilir. Astımlı hastalar dikkat ettikleri sürece normal bir hayat yaşayabilirler
ATESLI ROMATIZMA (AKUT ROMATIZMAL ATES=ATESLI EKLEM ROMATIZMASI)
Ateşli romatizma vücudun streptokok türü mikroplara karşı olan bağışıklık cevabı olarak bilinir. Boğazdaki streptokok iltihabı bir veya iki hafta sonra ateşli romatizma başlangıç semptomlarını ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Ateşli romatizmayı önlemede karşılaşılan sorunlardan biri streptokoklar tarafından boğazda meydana gelen iltihabın tam olarak ortadan kaldırılmamasıdır. Bunun için streptokoksal boğaz enfeksiyonları uygun bir şekilde tedavi edilmeli, mikrobik ajanı tam olarak teşhis etmek için boğaz kültürü alınmalıdır.
Yüzyıl önce çeşitli araştırmacılar ateşli romatizmanın kendi kendine geçebilen bir hastalık olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Görünüşte doğru olmakla birlikte Amerika nın çeşitli şehirlerinde bu hastalığa yakalanan çocuklarda iyileşme görülmekte, ancak hastalık belli bir süre sonra tekrar ortaya çıkmaktadır.
Major -önemli işaretler-
(Teşhis için bunlardan en az iki tanesi gerekir)
- Kalp enflamasyonu
- Bir eklemden öteki ekleme geçen Artrit (eklem iltihabı)
- Kontrolsüz yüz veya kol bacak hareketi (korea)
- Deride kırmızımtırak dökülmeler.
- Deri altı lenf düğümleri
Minör -küçük işaretler
(Teşhis için bir önemli, 2 tane de küçük belirti gerekir)
- İltihapsız eklem ağrısı.
- Ateş
- Daha önce ateşli romatizmaya bağlı kalp hastalığı.
- İltihaplı gösteren kan testleri
- EKG deki kalp hastalığı bulgusu.
Boğaz kültürü neticesinde iltihabı yapan mikroplar pozitif ise doktor uygun antibiyotik tedavisine başlamalıdır.
Eğer antibiyotik haplar ağızdan alınırsa boğazdaki iyileşme 1-2 gün içinde olsa bile verilen kutudaki tüm ilaçlar bitinceye kadar alın-maya devam edilmelidir.
Ateşli romatizma bir veya birkaç organda da iltihaba neden olur. Sık olarak eklemlerde iltihabi şişme, kırmızılık ve sıcaklığa karşı aşırı duyarlılık ile karakterize bir klinik durum ortaya çıkarır.
Kalp kapaklarını tutarak kardite yol açar. Bu şekilde kapaklar görevlerini yapamaz. Bu şekilde kalp, pompalamada etkisiz kalır. Ender durumlarda iltihap nedeniyle kalp kendini dur-durur ve buna bağlı olarak ölüm meydana gelir.
Kalp enflamasyonu sürekli etkili bir olay değildir. Bununla birlikte kalp kapakçıklarında sertleşme (Scar dokusu) meydana gelebilir ve sonuçta kan akışı mümkün olamaz. Bu olaya Stenoz, kan kapakçıktan geriye dönerse buna da Regürjitasyon denir. Bazen aylar hatta yıllar içinde ciddi komplikasyonlar gelişir ve sonuçta kalp kapaklarındaki bu hastalığı ortadan kaldırmak için cerrahi müdahale gerekebilir.
Ateşli romatizma beyni de etkilerse Korea denilen ve kol, bacak ve yüzde kontrol edilemeyen hareketler ortaya çıkar. Deriyi tutarsa Eritema Maginatum denilen kırmızımtırak döküntülere sebep olur.
Tedavi
Hastalığı önleme
Çocuğunuzda boğaz ağrısı ile karşılaştığınızda ve özellikle 24 saat içerisinde ağrının ateşli birlikte artması durumunda çocukla yakından ilgilenmeli ve onu doktora götürmelisiniz.
Boğaz Kültürü
Eğer doktorunuz streptokokun yaptığı boğaz enfeksiyonundan şüphelenirse boğazdan bir mikrop örneği almalıdır. Bu örnek daha sonra laboratuvar testlerinde kullanılır. Eğer kesin olarak streptokoküs olduğu ortaya çıkarılırsa, doktorunuz size çoğu vakada penisilin ol
BADEMCIK ILTIHABI (TONSILLIT)
Bademcikler lenf düğümcükleridir. Ağzınızın gerisinde her iki yanda birer tanedir. Diğer görevlerinin yanında ağıza giren zararlı mikroorganizmaları filtre etmek de vardır. Fakat çok fazla bakteri girince direnemezler. iltihaplanır ve şişerler. Buna bademcik iltihabı (tonsilit) denir. özellikle çocuklar arasında çok yaygındır.
Belirtiler
- Boğaz ağrısı,
- Başağrısı,
- Ateş ve üşüme, titreme,
- Boğaz ve çenede ağrıyan bezler.
Teşhis
Tonsilit belirtileri gribinkilere benzer. İlk belirti yutmayı zorlaştıran boğaz ağrısıdır. Bademcikler görülür şekilde kırmızılaşır ve şişer. İltihaplanmış bademciklerin üzerinde nokta şeklinde iltihap alanları da görülebilir. Bölgesel lenf düğümleri (çene altı ve boyundakiler gibi) büyüyüp hassaslaşabilir.
Eğer belirtiler 48 saatten uzun sürerse ya da sizin veya çocuğunuzun geçmişinde tekrarlayan tonsillit öyküsü varsa doktorunuza başvurun; boğazınızı muayene ettikten sonra hastalık etkeninin beta streptokok bakterisi olup olmadığını anlamak için kültür örneği alacaktır.
Tonsillit günümüzde oldukça yaygındır. Tedavi edilmezse bademciklerin çevresinde abse oluşumuna yol açabileceği için, tonsillit mutlaka tedavi edilmelidir.
Tedavi
Kendinizde veya çocuğunuzda bademcik iltihabı belirtileri görürseniz, bol bol dinlenin, yumuşak yiyecekler yiyin ve boğazınızı rahat-atacak sulu gıdalar alın. Ilık tuz
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的信仰不如自己的虔诚。安东的脑海中常会浮现一种奇怪的声音，在这些耳语的怂恿之下，他宣布所有其他信仰都是非法的。
阿纳斯塔西娅 “也许死亡对我来说是更好的归宿，但这并不代表我喜欢这感觉。” 阿纳斯塔西娅被自己的曾姑母斯维尔塔娜复生，发现自己已经成为了一名不死亡灵。
表面上她是刺杀自己的亲生父亲狮鹫公爵斯拉瓦的凶手，被她自己的哥哥安东亲手处死。 阿纳斯塔西娅深信自己是无辜的，她开始学习亡灵巫术，这一切都是为了有朝一日将真正的弑父仇人绳之以法。 科瑞尔 “我没有出卖我的灵魂……而是别人出卖了我。不管这跟拯救世界有什么关系……我都要取回自己的灵魂。”
科瑞尔的父亲，狮鹫公爵斯拉瓦被杀，又看到自己的孪生妹妹阿纳斯塔西娅因刺杀父亲而被处决。他满腔怒火，答应了天使莎拉执行一项深入谢尔戈地狱的危险任务。他的目标就是找到父亲和妹妹之死背后的神秘力量。 伊琳娜 “你别想强迫我做任何事，我下定决心……” 孩提时代的伊琳娜总是跟着她的同父异母兄长，捣蛋鬼桑德尔厮混，那些优雅的礼仪课程被她抛诸脑后，取而代之的则是跟随斯拉瓦公爵的武技大师卡洛学习起了剑术，不过爱搞破坏的他们倒也给城堡带来不少笑声。
被许配给恶狼公国吉尔哈特公爵的伊琳娜，在新婚之夜就遭到了这个好色之徒的侵犯。她没有像贵族少女一样自怜自伤，而是像个战士一样反抗，她重伤了吉尔哈特，然后被他投入了地牢。若非桑德尔前来营救，骄傲的她或许早就死在那鬼地方了。
他俩一路向南逃亡到了翡翠海的群岛上，然而在那儿伊琳娜却发现自己再次卷入了一场政治斗争。不过这次，已经拥有了自己军队的她毅然剑指北方——大难不死的吉尔哈特正在那里等待着她的复仇……<|endoftext|>
大敌当前的伊拉克军民如何备战？萨达姆的军队将如何迎战来犯之敌？这是国际社会最想知道但却最难了解的情况，因为能掌握这些情况或者说体验这些经历的莫过于伊拉克武装部队的官兵了，而想在伊拉克接近伊军官兵几乎是不可能的。2月8日，伊军今年以来的首个逃兵在伊拉克北部库尔德人地区接受了英国《卫报》和电视第4频道的独家采访，从而让世人有机会了解伊拉克军民备战的情况。
今年第一个伊拉克逃兵
对于伊拉克正规军列兵阿巴斯·谢米尔来说，战争还没有开始就已经结束了。2月6日晚，阿巴斯携带一支AK-47自动步枪、6枚手榴弹和200多发子弹悄然溜出哨位，借着夜色的掩护，深一脚浅一脚地越过泥泞的前线。“就像梦游一般，来不及害怕，也来不及考虑是不是会误入雷区，或者被自己人发现后击毙，或者被库尔德武装当成潜伏的侦察兵打死，我只知道一个劲地向前跑。”阿巴斯向第4频道的记者描述他逃跑的情景时仍心有余悸。他跌跌撞撞地越过好几道战壕，这些战壕都是他和战友最近新挖的，用来抵御开战后美国人的狂轰滥炸。“许多战友都知道，这些战壕在美国人的重磅炸弹轰炸下可能毫无作用，但战壕多少给人心理上的安慰。”
伊士兵面临两难抉择
阿巴斯现在被拘押在库尔德小镇查查马尔一个有暖气的房间里，里面还有一台正在播着卡塔尔“半岛”电视台新闻节目的电视机。
阿巴斯告诉记者，他被库尔德人拦下后，他们审了他一天，主要是断定他是不是伊军派出的侦察兵或者间谍，然后就把他安置在这间条件相当不错的房间里。
“如果你在叛逃时被发现的话会是什么后果？”记者追问道。阿巴斯脱口而出：“我会被立即处决。”随着美军攻伊日期的一天天临近，伊拉克的士兵面临着艰难的抉择———坚守阵地，就要冒着被美国人导弹炸死的危险；临阵脱逃，被逮住后将被立即处决。许多伊拉克士兵不知道哪种抉择的危险要大一些。
伊拉克军队由两拨人组成
阿巴斯透露说：“伊拉克军队由两拨人组成，一拨是像我这样的普通士兵，另一拨是共和国卫队和特别共和国卫队。共和国卫队和特别共和国卫队是会支持和保卫萨达姆的，而普通的士兵和指挥官们可就难说了。”
眼下伊军指挥官们正忙着备战。上一周，阿巴斯所在的部队秘密地向阵地里调进了4门威力巨大的“喀秋莎”火箭炮，火箭炮口直指查查马尔镇。1500名援军也刚刚进抵查查马尔镇对面的阵地，几十辆坦克和防空火炮已经隐藏在小镇对面的战壕里。查查马尔小镇的库尔德安全部门负责人阿德尔·穆罕默德证实：“伊军阵地确实新调来了‘喀秋莎’火箭炮，但我们不害怕他们，因为我们的间谍已经向我们通报说，一旦美国发动进攻的话，那么对面的伊军部队会考虑投降的。”
控制了苏莱曼尼亚山谷和山头的“库尔德爱国阵线”的官员自信地认为，考虑到美军在伊拉克南部的科威特大规模集结，所以伊军不会在北部对库尔德地区发动先发制人的进攻。不过，也有库尔德人不无担心地说，萨达姆最恨的就是库尔德人，所以难保他不会用生化武器攻击库尔德武装。
相关专题： 美伊战争一触即发<|endoftext|>همتی در گفت و گو با میزان:
بازیگر فیلم "مارمولک" گفت: هم اکنون اگر برای اجرای یک نمایش به سالنی مراجعه کنید اولین سوالی که می پرسند این است که بازیگران کار چه کسانی هستند. به هیچ وجه به سمت تحلیل کارگردانی اثر و یا خوانش نمایشنامه نمی روند.
سیروس همتی بازیگر و نمایشنامه نویس تئاتر در گفت و گو با خبرنگار گروه فرهنگی خبرگزاری میزان، وضعیت نمایشنامه نویسی در ایران را نامناسب خواند و گفت: سمت و سوی اصلی وضعیت نمایش ایران را مدیران مرکز هنرهای نمایشی و مسئولان سالن ها مشخص می کنند. در وهله اول بن مایه یک اثر بسیار مهم است. بگذارید مثالی بیاورم، من برای نوشتن یک نمایشنامه به گروهی دعوت شدم. در این اثر برای طراح صحنه، کارگردان، بازیگران، موسیقی و لباس هزینه های بسیار بالایی شده بود. دست آخر متوجه شدم دستمزد من به عنوان یک نویسنده بسیار کمتر از هزینه دکور صحنه است، به همین خاطر از نوشتن آن نمایشنامه صرف نظر کردم.
وی ادامه داد: با نگاهی کوتاه به دهه های اول انقلاب می بینیم که نمایشنامه نویسان در آن زمان بسیار موفق بودند. بخشی از این قضیه بر عهده خلاقیت، توانایی و تلاش نویسنده است اما بخش عمده آن به سلیقه مدیران بر می گردد. در حال حاضر اگر از مدیران نمایشی درخصوص نمایشنامه های اجرایی در سالن هایشان بپرسید هیچ چیز نمی توانند بگویند و به هیچ وجه نمی توانند از نمایشنامه ها دفاع کنند. پس هنگامی که سلیقه مدیران، نمایشهای تفکر برانگیز نباشد و تنها به چهره بازیگران اهمیت دهند، چه انتظاری باید از نمایشنامه نویسان داشت.
بازیگر فیلم "فرار از اردو" افزود: هم اکنون اگر برای اجرا به سالنی مراجعه کنید، اولین سوالی که مطرح می شود این است که بازیگران کار چه کسانی هستند. به هیچ وجه به سمت تحلیل کارگردانی اثر و یا خوانش نمایشنامه نمی روند.
همتی تصریح کرد: در این میان سالن های دولتی بدون هیچ اغماضی بهتر از سالن های خصوصی عمل نموده اند. این سالن ها از کارگردان حمایت می کنند تا بتواند اثری شریف و فاخر را روی صحنه ببرند. وقتی کارگردان از مرکز هنرهای نمایشی کمک هزینه ای هرچند کم دریافت می کند، نگران بازیگر چهره و ادا اطوارهای خاص آنها نیست. از طرفی کارگردان نباید نگران مشکل خنداندن مخاطب باشد، زیرا وظیفه یک کارگردان صرفاً خندادن مخاطب نیست.
وی اضافه کرد: من به خاطر همین اتفاق ترجیح می دهم نگرانی های مسائل حاشیه ای بازیگران چهره و حواشی دیگر را کنار گذاشته و تنها به تولید اثری با کیفیت فکر کنم. از طرفی نباید فراموش کنیم مدیران تئاتر خصوصی با دغدغه های مالی فراوانی روبرو هستند و به همین علت اید به برخی آثار اجازه اجرا می دهند.
این کارگردان تئاتر حضور خود در روسیه را اینگونه شرح داد: چند سال پیش از سوی موسسه روسی میرهولد پیشنهادی برای تولید محصولی فرهنگی و مشترک بین دو کشور مطرح شد. پس از طرح این پیشنهاد از داریوش رفیعی و بنده به عنوان نویسنده برای این اتفاق دعوت به عمل آمد.
وی در همین راستا ادامه داد: طی حضور ما در کشور روسیه نمایشنامه ای بر پایه آیین های سنتی دو کشور و مبنی بر اشتراکات فرهنگی هر دو طرف تولید شد.
سیروس همتی با ابراز تاسف از قطع این همکاری خاطرنشان کرد: پس از این اتفاق قرار بود تا با همکاری مرکز هنرهای نمایشی ایران و روسیه، نمایشی مشترک تولید شود اما به علت نبود بودجه و عوامل پشت پرده ای که من از آنها بی خبرم این اتفاق میسر نشد.
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>利用流上的 tirdwr，在连接有效期间内，可以通过传输连接发送和接收数据。用户可通过关闭与传输端点关联的文件描述符来终止连接，也可通过将 tirdwr 模块弹出流来终止连接。在上述任一情况下，tirdwr 都会执行以下操作：
如果 tirdwr 接收到顺序释放请求，则将该请求传递到传输提供器以完成该连接的顺序释放。数据传送完成后，启动顺序释放过程的远程用户将接收到预期请求。
如果 tirdwr 接收到断开请求，则不执行任何特殊操作。
如果 tirdwr 接收到的既不是顺序释放请求，也不是断开请求，则会将一个断开请求传递到传输提供器以异常中止该连接。
如果流上发生错误，并且 tirdwr 未接收到断开请求，则会将一个断开请求传递到传输提供器。
将 tirdwr 推送到流之后，进程便不能启动顺序释放。如果位于传输连接另一端的用户启动了顺序释放，tirdwr 将处理该释放。如果该部分中的客户机与服务器程序进行通信，则该服务器会使用顺序释放请求终止数据的传送。然后，该服务器将等待客户机的相应请求。此时，该客户机将退出并关闭传输端点。关闭文件描述符之后，tirdwr 便会启动来自连接客户端的顺序释放请求。该释放会生成阻塞服务器的请求。
某些协议（如 TCP）要求此顺序释放以确保数据完整地传送。<|endoftext|>Seneca Meadows – it sounds romantic, right? Well you may be surprised to learn that Seneca Meadows is actually a major waste management and recycling facility located just northeast of Waterloo, NY. But what makes Seneca Meadows so unique (and such a draw for both locals and visitors) is the more than 1100 acres of Wetland Preserve that Seneca Meadows created and propagated. Located just 34 miles north of Trumansburg, the Seneca Meadows Wetlands Preserve is a great way to enjoy the outdoors during your Inn at Gothic Eves getaway, no matter what the season!
So how did the Preserve come about?
In 2007, Seneca Meadows found it necessary to expand operations into existing wetlands at their treatment facilities just northeast of Waterloo, NY. Of course, the US Federal Government requires that when a company or organization destroys a natural watershed (wetlands or streams), the organization must “mitigate” the loss of natural resources, either through monetary compensation, or the creation of new natural watershed areas. The industry standard for this mitigation is 3:1 (three acres created for every one acre destroyed).
Seneca Meadows went way above and beyond what is required by the industry, sponsoring a total of over 1100 acres of both preserved and created wetland area as a home for countless birds, amphibians, and other animals – more than an 8:1 ratio of what they had taken! Of course, this fits right into our state’s philosophy of eco-friendliness and preservation.
This was no small task! Existing wetland areas needed upgrades
and improvements to provide the best diversity of plant life and animal species in the form of additional plants added to the existing acreage. New wetland areas were a whole other beast, as six specific ecosystem types are needed to support a healthy overall wetland area. Each type has its own plant, sunlight, landscape, soil, and moisture requirements. And any invasive plants had to be cleared from the acreage to assure a healthy ecosystem. This means that the land had to be re-shaped for each ecosystem, methods for natural water aeration and cleansing had to be added, over 10,000 trees and shrubs were planted, and more than 450 acres of wetland and prairie were seeded. Upkeep of the area continues to this day, thanks to the National Audubon Society.
What does this mean to our visitors?
- Seven miles of hiking trails, open all year
- A Nature Center that offers information and education
- A large number of bird species for discovery, including the threatened and rare Least Bittern
- Animal habitats that you may not see in a non-wetland environment
- Gorgeous vistas, no matter what the season
When you visit, look for outcroppings of glacial sand throughout the area. These provide dens for foxes. Also be on the lookout for indication of endangered Indiana Bats which enjoy roosting under shag-bark-type trees in the summer months (and are a big help in controlling insects and pollenating/spreading plant life). Benches can be found throughout the Preserve where you can watch, listen, read, and sketch.
Upstate New York is arguably one of the best places for outdoor activities and appreciation in the country. Yes, we have lakes. Yes, we have waterfalls in our many area parks. And yes, we have wetlands and savannah at the Seneca Meadows Wetlands Preserve! Whether you’re a bird-watcher, animal-lover, or just appreciate natural surroundings, consider a visit during your bed and breakfast stay!<|endoftext|>梦见坑里有水，财运不错，虽然目前经济形式不佳，但是你的财运不错。
做生意的人梦见坑里有水，在金融危机的情况下生意还比较兴隆。
梦见坑里有水而且清澈见底，人际关系会很好，预示着会交到很多好朋友。
梦见坑里有水的现代解析
梦里的坑象征着精神和情感上的矛盾。梦到坑，预示着你确实陷入了泥潭。你感到自己全身心投入的事业受到了阻碍，你也许因为缺乏催促前进的自信或感情支持。坑表示你被周围形势所淹没，感到被形势所困。
梦到坑里有水的运势
爱情指数：97%，财富指数：62%，健康指数：62%，事业指数：74%，好运颜色：灰色，吉利方位：东北。
适宜：宜安香，宜安门，宜探病
忌讳：忌剃头(理发)，忌纳采，忌筑堤<|endoftext|>İsmailağa Kürsüsünden – Kasım 2017
أَعُوذُبِاللهِمِنَالشَّيْطَانِالرَّجِيمِ بِسْمِاللّٰهِالرَّحْمٰنِالرَّح۪يمِ
اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينْ وَالصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلاَمُ عَلَى سَيِّدِنَا مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلَهِ وَصَحْبِهِ اَجْمَعِينْ
إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَالَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا وَجَاهَدُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أُولَئِكَ يَرْجُونَ رَحْمَتَ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ
Okuduğum ayet-i kerimede Cenab-ı Hak (celle celâluhû) buyuruyor: (إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَالَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا) İman edip hicret edenler, (
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.
Because so many services block port 25, if you attempt to connect to an SMTP server via port 25, you’ll usually encounter problems.
Various Ports for Different Purposes
Additionally, each SMTP port has a different purpose. SMTP transmission consists of two broad stages.
- Submission: Submission means sending an outgoing email message. Whenever you send an email in Gmail, the message must pass through the outgoing mail server.
- Relay: The communication between two servers. The outgoing server relays the email to the mail server of the recipient after sending/submitting it.
The “submission” part of the process is the most crucial part of setting up your email client or WordPress site.
However, although “relay” is a critical SMTP component, most people don’t need to configure their email server.
What Is the SMTP Port Number?
There is no single SMTP port on the modern web. SMTP uses four standard ports instead.
Let’s go through them one by one.
Why Do We Use Port 25?
The oldest SMTP port is Port 25, which was established in 1982.
Port 25 is still used mostly for SMTP relay and is commonly known as the standard SMTP port.
However, suppose you’re setting up an email client or your WordPress site via SMTP.
In that case, it is generally not recommended to use port 25 since most domestic ISPs and cloud hosting providers block port 25.
Because port 25 has often been abused by compromised computers to send spam.
Remember that SMTP submission and relay are two different things.
So while SMTP port 25 is sufficient for relaying SMTP messages, it is not a good option for sending them.
Why Do We Use Port 587?
The modern web uses port 587 for SMTP submission.
While you can use other submission ports, port 587 is generally the best port to start. Port 587 is the default and only uses a different port if it is necessary.
For example, if your host blocks port 587 for some reason, then use other ports.
TLS is also supported on Port 587, meaning you can submit secure mail.
Why Do We Use Port 465?
Port 465 was initially assigned for SMTPS (SMTP over SSL).
After being used for that function for only a short time, port 465 was reassigned for a different purpose and deprecated.
However, many ISPs and cloud hosting providers still support SMTP submission over port 465.
Why Do We Use Port 2525?
Port 2525 is not a recognized SMTP port (by the IANA or IETF).
Yet, it’s still widely used for SMTP submission as an alternative to port 587.
Most SMTP servers and ISPs support port 2525 for SMTP.
If port 587 is blocked, port 2525 would be a good option.
What SMTP Port Should You Use?
We talked about this already, but let’s go over it again because it’s crucial to decide correctly.
Suppose you want to set up your WordPress site or email client to use SMTP (submission) to send emails. In that case, use port 587 almost always.
Again, this would be the default SMTP port for submission, and the transmission would be secure via TLS.
Port 2525 is a common alternative to port 587 if port 587 is blocked for some reason.
Again, this isn’t an officially recognized SMTP port but is commonly supported and used by most providers.
Though many providers support port 465 for SMTP, it’s no longer an accepted standard. So always use port 587 and 2525 instead of port 465.
Finally, you should not use port 25 for email clients or WordPress websites when setting up the SMTP relay protocol. Most ISPs and cloud hosts block port 25.
Which SMTP Ports Does Rovity Support?
At Rovity, you can use the following ports.
You cannot use port 25 because Rovity blocks unauthorized access to it.
SMTP is an essential component of email transmission over the Internet.
You can set up your WordPress site to send transactional emails through SMTP to improve deliverability.
Additionally, let’s say you use Gmail or Outlook. In this case, your email client sends outgoing messages via SMTP.
It is necessary to enter a specific SMTP port to connect your WordPress site or email client to the SMTP server.
SMTP has four standard ports.
Port 25 is generally used for SMTP relay, but most providers block it for SMTP submission.
Do you wish to configure your WordPress website or email client to send emails using SMTP?
Then you should first use port 587. Port 587 is a standard SMTP submission port.
You can try port 2525 if port 587 doesn’t work. It isn’t an official SMTP port, but it’s widely supported and has TLS support for secure communications.<|endoftext|>Article by Dominika Zielińska
They provide more nutrients per calorie than all other animal products except milk. They contain about 73% water.
1 piece has about 6 grams of protein, 5.75 grams of fat and 0.45 grams of carbohydrates.
They are considered the best source of valuable protein: are low in fat, rich in vitamin A, low in calories and cheap. Eggs contain perfectly balanced nutrients: many B vitamins (B1, B2, B6, B12, niacin and pantothenic acid) and many minerals and trace elements such as iron, zinc, selenium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, potassium and sulfur in particular. Egg yolk is rich in sulfur, contained in two amino acids – cysteine and methionine – which play an important role in building the body’s resistance to disease.
For many years, it was claimed that eating eggs leads to an increase in cholesterol. It is true that egg yolk contains 275 mg, but it is balanced by the abundant lecithin (1700 mg) that emulsifies cholesterol preventing its absorption. Only people with a disorder called hyperlipoproteinemia should avoid all foods containing cholesterol.
Notice: raw eggs contain avidin – a protein that binds biotin (a vitamin from group B) and interferes with its absorption.
Lecithin is a waxy substance, present in all cells of the body and various foods. It consists of a compound of the group of vitamins B: choline. Lecithin is essential for the body: it accounts for 30% of the dry mass of brain tissue and 73% of liver fat.
Lecithin helps in transferring fat in the body and together with cholesterol it produces bile. It has a significant ability to emulsify, thanks to which it supports the dissolution of small gallstones, reduces the size of fat molecules in the blood, lowering cholesterol levels and preventing then atherosclerosis.
It is said that lecithin is the “food for the brain” because its component – choline – undergoes transformation in the brain into a neurotransmitter that affects the functioning of the intellect and memory. Lecithin preparations may be useful for people with mental work, and its best natural source is unprocessed fresh vegetable oils, egg yolk, nuts, seeds and soy. In liquid form, granules and capsules are available in pharmacies and health food stores.
Dominika Zielińska – dietician/nutritionist
She obtained her master’s degree of Dietetics and bachelor’s studies of Artistic education in the field of musical art at the University of Rzeszów in Poland.
During her studies, she participated in numerous courses and trainings, among others in: anorexia and bulimia, celiac disease and primary lactose intolerance, population health – tacking health inequalities at regional level, fat burning and the role of hormones, oncological nutrition, infant nutrition and diet for the elderly.
During her studies she took n active part in the activities of the Scientific Circle of Dieticians at the University of Rzeszów and the organization of and participation in the 1st, 2nd, 3rdNational Scientific Conference of Students and PhD Students “Medical Aspects of Human Nutrition”.
In 2016, she published in W.Kruk, M. Marć: Public health, part 4: Threats to public health and the challenges of health education. Chapter 5 (Dominika Zielińska) Influence of information and advertising provided in the mass media on the spontaneous use of drugs in the case of ailments not requiring medical intervention.
She is a highly creative individual, very communicative and with interpersonal skills, eager to learn new skills.
Her hobbies are nutrition and healthy food, music and singing, but also scientific activity.<|endoftext|>Çevirenin Notu: Bu yazıda anlatılan su soğutma sistemleri henüz Türkiye’de hazır kit olarak satılmamaktadır. Sadece amatör çabalarla – bazen yurtdışından getirilen parçalar da kullanılarak – bazı su soğutma sistemleri üretilmiştir. Bu konuda örnek bir site olarak Modelci sitesini ziyaret edebilirsiniz.
Gerçekler biraz korkutucu ama sonuçta tüm PC endüstrisinin durumunu da örnekliyor: Her bilgisayar mağazasında bulabileceğiniz ortalama bir PC ergonomi hataları ile dolu olabiliyor. Ayrıca donanım özelliklerine baktığınızda orada da birtakım sorunlar bulmanız olası; ama bunları sadece deneyimli kullanıcılar ilk bakışta ayırdedebilir. Verimlilik veya teknik mükemmelik adına yapılan bir şey yok; PC üreticilerinin en büyük amacı, sürekli mümkün olan en düşük fiyatı sunmak gibi görünüyor.
Markasız, ucuz PC’lerde bile fiyat belirleyici olduğundan, bir üretici satışlarını artırmak için maliyetlerine dikkat etmeli ve fiyat avantajları sunmalı. En azından geçmişte durum böyleydi. Artık piyasa neredeyse doygunluk noktasına ulaştı ve üreticiler farklı bir yol izleyip, oyunlarını Gigahertz ve Megabyte değerleri üzerine kurmaktan vazgeçmek zorunda.
Ancak, sözde ‘pazarlama uzmanlarının’ performans klişeleri hala diğer tüm yeni konseptlerden daha fazla dinleniyor. Aslında pazarda rekabet eden firmaların yeni fikirleri de yok. Bu çok kötü çünkü zayıflayan PC pazarını canlandıracak yeni bir akım doğabileceği gibi, böyle bir akım hepsinden öte tüketici bilincini artırabilirdi.<|endoftext|>imagination . motivation . creativity
LEGO is another platform for teaching problem solving and critical thinking which are the hallmark of our program. We at Roboglobal are committed to using the motivational effects of LEGO robots to offer challenging and fun hand-on, mind-on learning experiences for students by training teachers on how best to incorporate LEGO into their curriculum.
Robotics is a constant opportunity to solve problems. The combination of engineering and software problems and solutions creates a dynamic environment that helps participants develop problem-solving skills which involve math, engineering, physics, and logic as they work toward tangible goals.
If your school is interested in starting a robotics program using LEGO please contact us at<|endoftext|>Selam! Ödevlerinde herhangi bir problem var mı diye merak ediyorum. Burada size yardımcı olabilecek birçok kişi var :) Ayrıca benim son sorum 10 dakika içerisinde yanıtlandı :D Neyse, devam et ve kendin dene.
Selam! Ödevlerinde herhangi bir problem var mı diye merak ediyorum. Burada size yardımcı olabilecek birçok kişi var :) Ayrıca benim son sorum 10 dakika içerisinde yanıtlandı :D Neyse, devam et ve kendin dene.
Babasının ölümünden sonra dünyaya gelen David Copperfield, babasının annesiyle evlenmesine karşı çıkan büyük hala Betsey Trootwood tarafından da kız olmadığı için kabul edilmez. On yaşına kadar annesi ve dadısı ile mutlu bir yaşam süren Davidin yaşamı annesi tekrar evlenince tamamen değişir.
David Copperfield daha doğmadan babası ölmüştür. Çocuk, annesi ve emektar hizmetçi kız Peggotty ile birlikte yaşamaktadır. Annesi bir müddet sonra Mr. Murdstone ile kız kardeşi Ms. Murdstone, David’e karşı çok sert davranırlar.David’in zayıf iradeli bir kadın olan annesi,kocasının ve görümcesinin çocuğa eziyet etmelerine dayanamayarak onun, Londra civarındaki bir yatılı okula verilmesine razı olur. Burası, çocukların dayanamayacağı kadar sert disiplinli bir okuldur. David Copperfield annesinin ölüm haberini alınca, okuldan ayrılarak eve döner. Üvey babası Murdstone, onun Londra’da bir şaraphanede işe koyar. Peggotty de evlenerek köyüne gider. Dünyada kimsesiz kalan David, bir zaman sonra, babasını halası Ms.Betsy Trotwood’u aramaya karar verir, onun yanına, Dover’e gider,Halası tarafından iyi karşılanır. Halası onu,Canterbury’de bir okula ve avukat Mr.Vickfield’in evine yerleştirir. Dul ve içki düşkünü bir adam olan Mr. Vickfield, David ile yaşıt olan kızı Agnes ile yalnız başına yaşamaktadır. David, öğrenimini bitirince Londra’ya gider; iş öğrenmek için avukat Spenlow’un yanında çalışmaya başlar. Mr. Spenlow’un kızı Dora’yı sever; onunla evlenir. Birbirlerini çok sevmelerine rağmen mesut olamazlar Dora ölür. David Copperfield yine eski dostlarıyla münasebetlerine devam eder. Avukat Mr. Vickfield içki düşkünlüğü yüzünden hafızasını kaybetmiştir. İş ortağı Uriah Heep, onun bu halinden faydalanarak, türlü şekillerde para çekmekte,hatta çalmakta ve adamın tek mirasçısı olan Ms. Agnes ile de, parası için evlenmek istemektedir. David, uzun bir seyahate çıktıktan sonra tekrar Dover’e döner Ms. Agnes hala evlenmemiştir. İki genç, birbirlerini hakikaten sevdiklerini anlar ve evlenirler<|endoftext|>Gli Steroidi Anabolizzanti
(articolo del Dott. Giuseppe Sfuncia)
EFFETTI COLLATERALI: Benché i potenziali benefici derivanti dall'uso degli steroidi anabolizzanti rimangono discutibili, l'effetto immediato ed a lungo termine é stato ben accertato. Gli steroidi anabolizzanti sono stati associati all'infarto del miocardio ed all'ictus . Non pochi sono gli atleti ritiratisi dall'attività agonistica che presentano miocardiopatie legate all'abuso di steroidi anabolizzanti. Altri comuni effetti dannosi coinvolgono il sistema riproduttivo, endocrino, epatico, osteoarticolare e psicologico. Gli steroidi anabolizzanti hanno effetti drammatici sul sistema riproduttivo dovuti alle loro caratteristiche androgeniche. Significative diminuzioni del testosterone sono state dimostrate in soggetti di sesso maschile che assumevano da 15 a 150 mgl/die di steroidi anabolizzanti ( dose che viene di gran lunga superata da alcuni "campioni del bodybuilding" ). Gli steroidi anabolizzanti esogeni sostituiscono il testosterone nel sistema di feed-back negativo relativo al sistema pituitario ed ipotalamico con il risultato di produrre una diminuzione delle gonadotropine. La riduzione delle concentrazioni dell'ormone pituitario cellulo-stimolante (ICSH) e dell'ormone follicolo stimolante (FSH) é la causa della diminuzione della produzione di testosterone da parte dei testicoli. L'androgene esogeno causa atrofia testicolare che può essere irreversibile. I cambiamenti fisici associati agli steroidi anabolizzanti ed al sistema riproduttivo includono un ingrossamento della prostata , diminuzione del 90% della produzione di spermatozoi , atrofia testicolare , impotenza eginecomastia. La ginecomastia è uno degli effetti meglio conosciuti degli steroidi anabolizzanti ed è caratterizzata da placche subareolari unilaterali o bilaterali, come bottoni, di tessuto ghiandolare. La ginecomastia è causata dagli estrogeni estradiolo ed estrone che vengono prodotti quando gli androgeni sono convertiti nel tessuto extraghiandolare (aromatizzazione). I livelli di estradiolo (ormone tipicamente femminile ) negli atleti che praticano l'assunzione di steroidi del tipo stacking possono superare di 7 volte quelli riscontrabili nella fase ovulatoria delle donne! I tentativi di utilizzo di estrogeni inibitori come la gonadotropina corionica umana o tamoxifene ( farmaco utilizzato nel carcinoma della mammella ) non hanno dato successi soddisfacenti. In casi estremi lo sviluppo di tessuto mammario non é totalmente reversibile e deve essere praticata la mastectomia (intervento di chirurgia plastica "per togliere le tette ai grandi campioni" ). L'uso di steroidi anabolizzanti assunti in forma orale da origine a significativi effetti epatotossici . Gli steroidi assunti per via orale possono causare colestasi , itterizia e spesso una condizione associata esclusivamente all'uso di steroidi per via orale quale l'epatite peliosica che consiste nella formazione nel fegato di sacche piene di sangue la cui rottura può causare una fatale emorragia. Ben poco serve assumere epatoprotettori per risolvere i danni degli steroidi! Lunghi periodi di assunzione di steroidi anabolizzanti possono sviluppare l'adenocarcinoma epatico ( tumore terribile del fegato ). E' stato inoltre messo in evidenza nell'abuso di queste sostanze un incremento della fragilità delle inserzioni tendinee , derivante dalla riduzione della loro elasticità ed è stato accertato che l'incremento della forza muscolare associato ad una minore elasticità facilita l'evento di stiramenti o rotture ( per esempio, basta ricordare lo strappo al bicipite di un famoso Mr Olimpia…). Frequenti sonoacnee calvizie . Nei giovani gli steroidi causano una prematura "saldatura ossea " con una conseguente diminuzione dell'altezza da adulti. L'uso degli steroidi anabolizzanti é stato messo in correlazione con una alterazione del metabolismo lipidico . L'aspetto più consistente degli effetti degli steroidi anabolizzanti consiste in un significativo aumento del colesterolo "cattivo" (LDL) ed in una diminuzione del colesterolo "buono" (HDL) circa il 50"%. I ridotti livelli di HDL sono di tale entità che é stato suggerito di utilizzare tale indice come test di screenig essendo la determinazione urinaria molto costosa. Aumenta invece la produzione di lipoproteine LDL e dopo due mesi di trattamento con steroidi é stata evidenziata una triplicazione del rapporto LDL/HDL. Questo effetto potrebbe non essere irreversibile (ma non c'è certezza); infatti, le concentrazioni di HDL talvolta rit
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及10式重狙专用的狙击弹和穿甲焚烧弹。曾经有电视记者为了考察它的威力，专门将对象移到了一块两公分后的铁板前边，然后让解放军狙击手在对面山头举行射击，结果是其在穿越钢板命中目的后，弹头深深的嵌在了一颗树里。
在野战的疆场对抗上，阿富汗游击队也不是不用还手之力，游击队平日将中中原人民共和国造的54式12.7分米高射机枪架在险峰上，居高临下打击在谷底里低飞的苏维埃社会主义共和国结盟直接升学机。不过大口径机枪依旧太重了，例如54式12.7分米高射机枪的交锋全重（带弹箱）高达110千克。机动性很差，于是美利坚合营国专程为阿富汗战场研制了M-82A2型巴雷特大口径狙击步枪，那支大狙选取肩扛式的无托设计，提须求阿富汗游击队，该枪可发出初速1100米/秒的钨芯脱壳穿甲弹，用来打击苏军的装备直接升学机。
此时此刻广大中中原人民共和国进口武器已经在中东战场大放异彩，要是沙特弹道检查和测试专家的结论是正确的话，无疑中中原人民共和国又一款武器得到了实战的检验
有着图片来源网络
那种脱壳弹是立时国际上初始进的机关枪穿甲弹，一九七三年由美利坚合众国太平洋技术集团率首发明，是一种次口径旋转稳定穿甲弹，是在一英里距离上能打穿45度角倾斜的15分米厚装甲钢板，这一定于苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟BMP二分一步兵战车的前装甲，这些穿甲能力，能够轻松打穿苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟米-24武装直接升学机的军服。
此外，美利坚合众国和亚洲国度在80年份还发展了12.5分米的穿甲爆炸焚烧弹。那种多用途弹是一种高功效枪弹，集穿甲、爆炸杀伤和点火于一体。初速900米/秒，主要应付轻型装甲车辆和飞机直接升学机，侵入目标后可杀伤人士和毁损装备器材。是随即世界开首进的机枪弹。<|endoftext|>Every American schoolchild knows the story.
During the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812, not long after the infamous burning of Washington D.C., the Maryland attorney Francis Scott Key witnessed the British attack on Fort McHenry from his temporary captivity aboard the British fleet. The ensuing bombardment lasted late into the night, and Key was too far removed from the action to have a clear view of the victor. It wasn’t until morning that he saw the fort’s garrison flag still flying proudly above Baltimore Harbor, signaling a successful American defense. The British, having depleted their supply of ammunition, withdrew from the fight. It was a decisive American victory.
These were the events that inspired Key, who was also an amateur poet, to write the four-stanza poem “The Defense of Fort M’Henry,” which he set to a popular tune of the day. The new song was published by several Baltimore-area newspapers and swiftly became a patriotic wartime hit, while also procuring its modern title “The Star-Spangled Banner.”
The song’s popularity and cultural status steadily grew in the following century. It was adopted as an unofficial anthem by several branches of the military. President Woodrow Wilson furthered its prominence in 1916 by signing an executive order declaring it to be the national anthem of all armed forces. Finally, on March 3, 1931, it was officially selected as America’s national anthem by a congressional resolution, besting “Hail, Columbia,” “America the Beautiful,” and “The Stars and Stripes Forever” for the position. The following day, that bill was signed into law by President Herbert Hoover, sealing its place in American culture.
In the more than eight decades since, “The Star-Spangled Banner” has been played at countless ball games, political events, and, for those old enough to remember, network sign-offs. It has provided the soundtrack for many teary-eyed moments in our nation’s history, from Olympic victories to Presidential inaugurations. But does it really deserve to be our national anthem?
There are many reasons to question the logic of preserving “The Star-Spangled Banner” as our national anthem, to say nothing of why it was chosen in the first place.
For starters, despite its earnestly patriotic origins, Key’s poem leaves much to be desired, both as poetry and as a musical lyric. The frequent description of Key as an amateur poet is indeed no historical mistake. For all of its appealing American bombast, the four-stanza poem (of which only the first is sang) contains some startlingly dated prose. Take, for example, the third verse, which reads:
And where is that band who so vauntingly swore
That the havoc of war and the battle’s confusion,
A home and a country, should leave us no more?
Their blood has washed out their foul footsteps’ pollution.
No refuge could save the hireling and slave
From the terror of flight, or the gloom of the grave:
And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave,
O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave.
There are few today who would consider such lines acceptable outside the doors of a museum or the pages of a history book, and even fewer who would condone their performance in public. Key, himself a slaveowner and staunch anti-abolitionist, has a checkered legacy in regards to race that is aptly displayed in this stanza.
In 1835, as the District Attorney of Washington D.C., Key’s aggressive prosecution of the slave Arthur Bowen, who had been accused of attempted murder after drunkenly entering his mistress Anna Bowen’s bedroom while carrying an axe, and his arrest of the leading D.C. abolitionist Reuben Crandall are widely credited as instigating factors in the Snow Riot. Key was also a co-founder of the American Colonization Society, which sent thousands of free blacks to Africa in order to establish a homeland for themselves in the modern-day nation of Liberia; this movement had less to do with the prosperity of African Americans than it did the removal an undesirable ethnic class.
In fairness, Key’s views were not too dissimilar from those of Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, or a great many others of the time, but unlike those figures, Key’s actions did more to preserve the racial status quo than to make any meaningful progress. So today, as we see a nationwide consideration to retire statues, flags, and other memorials commemorating slavery and famous anti-abolitionists, perhaps it’s time we gave “The Defense of Fort M’Henry” a second thought as the lyric to our National Anthem.
That leaves the matter of the music itself. Key set his poem to an already popular melody by the otherwise forgotten British organist and composer John Stafford Smith. The tune was that of “The Anacreontic Song” or, properly, “To Anacreon in Heaven,” the official anthem of an eponymous 18th-century gentlemen’s club of amateur musicians. The club, like the Greek poet for whom it was named, is remembered for its drinking songs and little else.
And made for drink the song was. With its bounding melodic line and a vocal range of over an octave-and-a-half, it’s no easy number. The average range of trained vocalist, for context, is about two octaves, though it’s often much less for the untrained singer. This difficult range, combined with at times awkward intervals, has resulted in a number of famous butcherings by actors, celebrities, and even trained vocalists.
For example, in the musical phrase containing “by the dawn’s early light,” the jump from “dawn’s” to “early” is a descending minor sixth—an interval seldom heard in vocal music, and for good reason. But that hardly compares to the infamous and staggeringly difficult leap of an octave-and-a-third that separates the phrase “o’er the ramparts we watched were so gallantly streaming?” from “And the rockets’ red glare.” This one interval has probably caused more public musical blunders than any piece in the history of the classical repertoire; that speaks volumes more about the quality of the composition than it does America’s musical talent.
Lets make something else very clear: there’s nothing remotely American about this music.
Lets make something else very clear: there’s nothing remotely American about this music. Not one thing. From the opening bell tones of “O, say can you see” to the aforementioned gaping melodic intervals, “The Anacreontic Song” has far more in common with, say, “Men of Harlech” than anything written in the United States—all the more’s the shame.
America’s music, like the culture itself, has been defined not just by being another offshoot of Great Britain, but by being a melting pot of diverse ideas and peoples from all over the globe. Europeans brought with them the tradition of Western classical music, while Africans, first as slaves and later as free men, brought with them the pentatonic melodies and complex rhythms of their native continent. It was the mixture of these two musical styles that birthed the new, purely American musical genres of ragtime, the blues, and jazz. These styles, combining the classical harmonies of Europe with the melodic complexities of Africa, would not have been possible had these two peoples not been so suddenly and haphazardly thrust together.
These are only the most notable examples of our melting pot at work. America’s musical voice also owes influence to, among others, the Orient, South & Central America, and the numerous Native American tribes who first called this continent home. All of their contributions to our musical culture are betrayed by an anthem that only celebrates an English heritage.
But that musical diversity has been reflected in the works of America’s best and brightest.
But that musical diversity has been reflected in the works of America’s best and brightest.
The mid-1800s saw the rise of perhaps America’s greatest songwriter Stephen Foster, who was responsible for the internationally recognized tunes “Oh! Susanna,” “Camptown Races,” and “My Old Kentucky Home;” these are some of the first identifiably American works to enter the public consciousness. In the late 1800s, the two wholly American genres of ragtime and jazz were taking the nation by storm, largely thanks to the pioneering music of Scott Joplin and James Reese Europe, and were among the first to catch the attention and admiration of the international music community. And by the early 20th century, composers like Charles Ives, John Philip Sousa, George Gershwin, Aaron Copland, and Duke Ellington had irrevocably solidified the United States’ reputation as not just a distinctly national musical voice, but as a leading figure in the classical music world—one that attracted the likes of Gustav Mahler, Béla Bartók, and Igor Stravinsky to our shores.
Therefor, given this voluminous and rich musical history, it seems a national embarrassment that we should continue to sing the words of a contentious anti-abolitionist set to the notes of an English pub tune.
Really, the only strong defense that can be mounted for “The Star-Spangled Banner” is one of nostalgia: nostalgia for every military event, every 4th of July celebration, and every child’s baseball game at which it has been played. It no doubt sits deep in the heart of every self-described patriot born on our soil. But this kind of ankle-deep patriotism, despite being a force to be reckoned with, has never been particularly based on reason. If it were, perhaps more would see that our national anthem betrays one of America’s biggest artistic accomplishments.
So I’ll continue to be a good sport and stand with my hand over my heart whenever it’s performed, but that won’t stop me from rolling my eyes at its ostentatious musicality, wincing with each new hapless public rendition, or from silently asking myself, “Can’t we do better than this?” Because the answer is yes, yes we can. And we should.<|endoftext|>کمک مالی استانداری تهران به مسکن مهر
مدیرکل مسکن و شهرسازی استان تهران از کمک مالی استانداری تهران برای تامین زیر ساختها خبر داد و گفت: بخش زیادی از پروژه ها به دلیل بارش باران با وقفه در محوطه سازی مواجه شده است بنابراین فعلا افتتاح رسمی نداریم.
به گزارش بنانیوز (BanaNews.ir) تقی رضایی در گفتگو با مهر درباره تامین زیرساخت های مسکن مهر در استان تهران، اظهار داشت: در جلسه ای که با معاونت استانداری تهران برگزار شد قرار شده است که کمک های استانداری و دستگاه های خدمات رسان به پروژه ها انجام گیرد و این پروژه ها تا انتهای سال افتتاح شود.
وی با بیان اینکه در زمان افتتاح مشکل آب و برق نخواهیم داشت، افزود: مقداری از هزینه تامین زیرساخت ها از طریق استانداری تامین شده است و بخش دیگر را نیز دستگاه های خدمات رسان بر عهده دارند تا منابع مالی این دستگاه ها تامین شود.
مدیرکل مسکن و شهرسازی استان تهران از افتتاح تمامی پروژه های مسکن مهر استان تهران تاپایان سال خبر داد و گفت: براساس برنامه ریزی ما از پایان آبانماه تا پایان سال هر هفته در یکی از شهرها افتتاح مسکن مهر انجام می شود که بستگی به برنامه مسئولان وزارتخانه برای حضور در مراسم بهره برداری دارد.
رضایی دلیل تاخیر در بهره برداری از پروژه های مسکن مهر در هفته جاری را بارش باران عنوان کرد و افزود: بخش زیادی از پروژه ها به دلیل بارش باران با وقفه در محوطه سازی مواجه شده است بنابراین فعلا افتتاح رسمی نداریم اما به برخی از متقاضیان اعلام شده که می توانند در واحدها ساکن شوند.
وی درباره تاخیر در افتتاح بزرگترین پروژه مسکن مهر خودمالک در شهریار که معطل آب و برق مانده است، گفت: این پروژه بنا بود که در سال آینده به بهره برداری برسد اما با سرعت در اجرای پروژه دیدیم که برای امسال هم آماده می شود بنابراین با همکاری معاونت عمرانی استانداری مقرر شده است که تاپایان سال زیر ساخت های این پروژه نیز تامین شود.
به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، مدیر کل مسکن و شهرسازی استان تهران پیش از این در گفتگو با مهر اعلام کرده بود: ۲۰ هزار واحد مسکن مهر استان تهران تا پایان آبانماه افتتاح می شوند.<|endoftext|>安徽快三计划软件应用
1.本文详细介绍了如何比较相同尺寸的斗牛卡，并全面介绍了如何比较相同尺寸的斗牛卡的独家图片细节。欢迎点击阅读！
2.牛牛牌组合1。玩家必须将手中的五张牌分成两组进行大小比较。第一组有3张牌，第二组有2张牌。1.第一组中3张牌的大小南京老三番麻将规则比较规则：玩家必须拿3张牌，并且只拿3张牌将面值相加，形成10的整数倍(-10的值是根据点数计算的，和大小王的值取10)。
3.如何在妞妞玩斗牛游戏很简单。许多人喜欢玩，但是许多人会玩牛和牛的游戏，而且几乎所有人都是在牛和牛的游戏中长大的。然而打鱼游戏10000炮，专家并不多。牛牛，也叫斗牛，是一种简单但非常有趣的国际象棋游戏，起源于中国的广东、广西和湖南省。这是一个当地的象棋游戏，速度极快，令人兴奋和激动。
4.斗牛是牛的一种约会方式：8年后在美国火奴鲁鲁正式推出，旨在解决近期的经验教训，深刻阐明爱国卫生运动的战略意义乐享棋牌历史版本，称之为医学界的胜利，称之为同心协力抗击疫情。目前，拉丁美洲的疫情形势严峻而持续。
5.牛牛游99棋牌app官网下载戏在浙江南部很受欢迎。通常，两到七个人同时玩游戏，游戏中使用54张普通扑克牌。游戏基本规则1。牛牛游戏开始后，游戏系统会随机给每个玩家发5张扑克牌，然后玩家按照分牌规则进行组合，然后在两个地方进行比较！<|endoftext|>Drug overdose deaths may peak in 2017, experts at Columbia University predict.
By 2034 the overdose rate could fall back to rates last seen in the early 1980s, they say.
The experts predict the projected drug overdose death rate will peak in 2017 at 16.1 deaths per 100,000 population, The Wall Street Journal reports.
They note that from 1980–2011, annual drug overdose deaths increased from 2.7 to 13.2 deaths per 100,000 population. In 2035, the death rate would reach 1.9 deaths per 100,000 population, the researchers write in Injury Epidemiology.
The Columbia professors made the predictions based on a theory called Farr's Law, which states that an epidemic usually follows a symmetrical curve that rises before subsiding. The curve has been applied to mapping the AIDS epidemic, smallpox outbreaks and cattle disease, with mixed results, the authors say.
They note that when access to prescription medication becomes more difficult with enforcement of prescription drug monitoring programs, there is a danger that people will shift to alternative substances such as heroin. "To avoid this substitution effect would require multifaceted interventions such as the expansion of prescription limits, increased drug screening, requiring pain contracts, and the distribution of naloxone to first responders," they wrote.
If the overdose epidemic does decrease as they predict, it will add to evidence that efforts such as enhanced prescription drug monitoring are working and should be continued, they noted.<|endoftext|>Article by John Miller
What is a Neck Sprain?
Neck sprain or its aliases: neck spasms, neck muscle strain or simply neck muscle pain, is very common.
In fact, neck sprain is the probably the most common source of neck pain. The good news is, that it is also one of the quickest neck problems to heal and rehabilitate.
What Causes Neck Sprain?
Most causes of neck sprain are muscle, ligament or joint related. Commonly, these neck injuries are caused by neck muscular strains, ligament sprains and/or neck joint dysfunction, particularly when pain arises suddenly during or following physical loading of your neck. Muscle fatigue (poor posture sitting or sleeping eg wry neck), excessive loads (lifting heavy items), or high-speed injuries (eg whiplash, concussions) are the most common causes.
The causes of neck pain are numerous but roughly fall into the following categories.
Neck Muscle Strain
Neck muscle pain is the most common source of neck pain. Muscle fatigue, excessive loads or poor lifting or sitting postures are the most common problems.
Inefficient, weak, or
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化操作，而跨境电商多数缺少了报关清关，以及出口退税环节。 2 是否有完税凭据？假如有出口，海关无记载，那大概涉及私运。 解决方案：积极学习、使用跨境电商的新政策： 跨境电商 B2C 出口的商品种类海量，跨境电商卖家无法做到为每一类、每一批次所售商品均取得增值税进项发票。 根据国度现行出口税收管理政策， “无票”商品在“阳光化”出口后，不但不能享受出口退税，反而要加征增值税，出现“不退反征”问题，造成跨境电商卖家的海量包裹或以行邮物品方法向邮政交运，或交由有资质的商业企业按“市场采购”（ 1039 ）方法申报出境后再向别的国度邮政交运，再要么是交由物流企业以“一样平常商业”（ 0110 ）方法申报出境后再向别的国度邮政交运。 四、数据公道 1 、收入本钱费用比例是否公道？ 2 、库存与收入是否公道？ 3 、银行账户与营业额是否匹配？ 4 、税负与营业
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近来几个月来，做日本市场的跨境电商卖家叫苦连天。日本税务政府对准了中国跨境电商公司，发现严峻的逃税行为。
蓝海亿观网理解到，名古屋税务局发现，9家实际控制人为中国人的公司在2019年遮盖了5.5亿元的收入，由此躲避缴纳的税金高达1亿日元。
税务局发现，这几家公司有几个共同的特点：
1.这些公司都是从事跨境电商的公司，重要在亚马逊日本站等平台从事经营活动；
2.这些公司法人是日本人，但实际控制人为中国公司。部分日本法人要求公司纳税，但中国管理层拒绝推行纳税任务。
业内分析人士称，一些中国公司为了得到电商平台赐与本土!公司的流量和其他政策厚待，注册日本本土公司，并入驻亚马逊和日本雅虎等。
许多公司通过低价策略甚至一些灰色本领，短时间内进步销量，等销售额到达肯定量，并获取了相当利润之后，为了躲避高额税金，敏捷把日本公司注销了。
针对一系列的乱象。日本政府开始接纳举措，针对中国电商货品接纳逆算方法征税。
所谓逆算方法，即不根据申报本钱进行纳税，而是根据商品售价减掉运营本钱，盘算出大抵利润。然后，根据大抵利润的肯定比例进行征税。在这一過逞中，海关具有肯定裁量权，根据详细货品的种类，做出差别的判定。
为了真实地核查卖家的真实经营状态。日本政府还要求FBA卖家提供真实的亚马逊ASIN，以确定该商品售价。
假如商品不是在亚马逊上销售，被抽查到的公司，还需要提供中日两边公司的商业条约和资金流等质料。
然而，在实际操作中，很多中国公司依然接纳“擦边球”的模式，向海关提供虚伪亚马逊listing链接。
在这种环境下，当地化合规经营是一定趋势。 然而，合规经营必须负担不小的本钱：
1.本土公司注册后，需要办公地点，要负担地点本钱；
2.日本公司需要做帐报账，需要请日本税理士处置账务。在这方面，公司至少要支付2万元人民币左右的本钱；
3.雇佣日本员工本钱。日本本土公司设立之后，至少要雇佣一名日本人作为雇员。日本属于发达国度，工资和福利报酬不低。正常环境下，一个日本人的公司一个月20万至30万，并不算高。
总体而言，假如公司需要实际地点，加上员工本钱，财政记账本钱，一家日本本土公司的基本 大概将达40万人民币。
这对于很多跨境电商公司来说，是难以负担。因此，本土化运营既有优势，也有肯定的包袱，跨境电商公司应当根据自己的实际环境来操作。 文末扫码参加日本电商交流群，对接跨境电商优质资源。 品牌文案筹谋及全网推广、电商培训!和孵化、账号申说、类目考核，请联系我们。不得私自 改写、转载、复制、裁剪和编辑内容 。
扫描二维码，参加大卖家交流群，赢利路上跑得快一些
50,000+卖家已参加<|endoftext|>E’ tornata a casa questa mattina la 40enne scomparsa a Roccafranca.
Tornata a casa
E’ tornata a casa dopo un giorno, Maria Lopez, la donna scomparsa un giorno fa a Roccafranca. E’ stata trovata questa mattina a vagare in stato confusionale in una zona di campagna.
Ora è al sicuro in ospedale per degli accertamenti.<|endoftext|>百万发登录-日本自民党前干事长石破茂宣布参加自民党总裁选举
百万发登录-日本自民党前干事长石破茂宣布参加自民党总裁选举
中新网9月1日电 据日本放送协会(NHK)报道，当地时间9月1日下午，日本自民党前干事长石破茂举行记者会，正式宣布将参加自民党总裁选举。
在石破茂宣布上述消息不久前，日本自民党政务调查会长岸田文雄也已正式宣布参加党总裁选举。
日本首相安倍晋三辞职后，自民党需举行总裁选举选出继任者。该党总务会9月1日上午召开总务会会议。党高层认为首相突然辞职属于党章中的“需要紧急应对”的情况，决定不实施党员和党友投票。
日本共同社8月29日和30日实施的日本全国紧急电话舆论调查显示，关于下任首相的合适人选，34.3%的受访者认为是自民党前干事长石破茂，占比居首；其后为官房长官菅义伟(14.3%)，防卫相河野太郎支持率占13.6%。
据此前报道，日本官房长官菅义伟将在9月2日正式宣布参选。<|endoftext|>حضرت سلیمان در قرآن و تورات
حضرت سلیمان در قرآن و تورات
پرسش : قرآن و تورات شخصیت حضرت سلیمان را چگونه ترسیم می کنند؟
پاسخ اجمالی
قرآن کریم سلیمان را یکی از انبیاء بزرگ و بندگان نیک خداوند معرفی می کند که در عین حال زمامدار مقتدری بود و داستان ایشان و ملکه سبأ نمونه ای از مبارزه ایشان با شرک است. اما در تورات کنونی سلیمان مردی هوس باز معرفی می شود که صدها زن از قبایل و اقوام مختلف داشت. در تورات سلیمان مردی معرفی می شود که به خاطر ازدواج با زنان مشرک، به مذهب آنان تمایل پیدا کرده و حتی دستور داده بود بتکده ای برای بتهای آنان ساخته شود و به کیفر چنین عصیانی، از طرف خداوند، با خلع شدنش از قدرت و حکومت مجازات شد.
پاسخ تفصیلی
حضرت سلیمان در قرآن مجید به عنوان یک پیامبر بزرگ و یک زمامدار مقتدر که حکومت بى سابقه و بى لاحقه اى داشته معرفى شده است و در سوره هاى مختلف از جمله سوره بقره، سوره نساء، سوره انبیاء، سوره نمل، سوره سبا و سوره ص از او به نیکى و عظمت یاد شده مثلا در سوره ص آیه۳۰ مى خوانیم:
«وَ وَهَبْنَا لِدَاوُودَ سُلَیْمَانَ نِعْمَ الْعَبْدُ اِنَّهُ اَوَّابٌ»؛
(ما سلیمان را به داوود بخشیدیم؛ چه بنده خوبى! زیرا او بسیار توبه کننده بود) و به یاد او بود.
قرآن در تاریخچه نسبتاً مشروحى که از این پیامبر بزرگ در سورههاى بالا آورده، نه تنها هرگز نسبت بت پرستى و بت سازى به او نمى دهد؛ بلکه سراسر زندگى او را از هر گونه آلودگى به شرک وگناه مبرّا مى کند.
کافى است در این باره به سوره انبیاء آیات ۷۸ تا ۸۲ و سوره نمل آیه۱۵ تا ۴۴ و سوره ص آیه۳۰ تا ۴۰ مخصوصاً داستان هدایت کردن ملکه سبا و نجات او از چنگال شرک و دعوت او به سوى توحیدخالص مراجعه فرمایید.
به خصوص آنجا که مى فرماید: «وَصَدَّهَا مَا کَانَتْ تَعْبُدُ مِنْ دُونِ اللهِ اِنَّهَا کَانَتْ مِنْ قَوْم کَافِرِینَ»؛ (سلیمان ملکه سبا را از آنچه غیر از خدا مى پرستند بازداشت چرا که آن زن از قوم مشرکى بود).(۱)
اصولا از آیات همین سورهاستفاده مى شود که هدف اصلى سلیمان در ماجراى ملکه سبا مبارزه با شرک و بت پرستى و نجات سرزمین او از چنگال این انحراف بود.
اما تورات تحریف شده کنونى درباره سلیمان چهره بدى به تصویر مى کشد، چهره مردى فوق العاده هوس باز که به خاطر هوس هاى خود تا سرحد شرک و بت پرستى حتى ساختن بت خانه پیش رفت.
در کتاب اول ملوک و پادشاهان چنین آمده است:
و سلیمان ملک سواى دختر فرعون زنان بیگانه بسیارى را از موآبیان و عمونیان و ادومیان و صیدونیان و حثیان دوست مى داشت. از امتهائى که خداوند بنى اسرائیل را فرموده بود که شما به ایشان در نیائید (و ازدواج نکنید) و ایشان به شما در نیایند که اینان قلب شما را به خدایان خودشان مایل خواهند گردانید و سلیمان از راه محبت به ایشان درنیایند که اینان قلب شما را به خدایان خودشان مایل خواهند گردانید و سلیمان از راه محبت به ایشان ملصق شد.
و او را هفتصد زن بانویه (عقدى) و سیصد متعه (موقت) بود و ایشان قلبش را برگردانیدند! و واقع شد وقت پیرى سلیمان که زن هایش قلبش را به سمت خدایان غریب بر گردانیدند، و قلبش مثل قلب پدرش داود با خدایش کامل نبود! و سلیمان در عقب «عشتروت» خداى صیدونیان و ««ملکوم» مکروه عمونیان (یعنى بت عمونیان) رفت و سلیمان در نظر خداوند بدى کرد و مثل پدرش داود راه خداوند را تماماً نرفت!
آن گاه سلیمان مقام بلندى را به کوهى که روبروى اورشلیم است به خصوص کموش مکروه موابیان (بت طایفه موابیان) و به خصوص مولک مکروهپسران عمون (بت آنها) بنا کرد. پس خداوند به سلیمان غضبناک شد به سبب این که قلبش از خداوند خداى اسرائیل که وى را دو مرتبه مرئى شد بر گردید… و خداوند به سلیمان گفت چونکه این عمل از تو صادر شد و عهد مرا و فرائضى که به تو امر فرموده، نگاه نداشتى البته مملکت تو را خواهم گرفت و به بنده ات خواهم داد.
نهایت به ایام تو این را نخواهم کرد به سبب پدرت داود و از دست پسرت آن را خواهم گرفت… نهایت تمامى مملکت را از دست او (سلیمان) نخواهم گرفت بلکه به پاس خاطر بنده من داود که برگزیدم به جهت این که اوامر و فرائض مرا نگاه داشته بود! او را در تمامى روزهاى عمرش سلطان خواهم نمود…»(۲)
از مجموع داستان دروغین تورات چنین بر مى آید:
۱. سلیمان علاقه زیادى به زنان طوایف بت پرست داشت و بر خلاف دستور خداعده زیادى از آنان را گرفت و کم کم به مذهب آنها تمایل پیدا کرد، البتّه سلیمان شخصِ زن ندیده اى هم نبود چون ۷۰۰ زن عقدى و ۳۰۰ زن متعه داشت! با این حال علاقه شدید او به زنها او را از راه خدابیرون برد!
۲. سلیمان صریحاً دستور ساختن بتخانه داد و روى کوهى که در برابر اورشلیم آن مرکز مقدس اسرائیل قرار داشت، بتکده اى براى بت کموش، بت معروف طایفه موابیان و بت مولک، بت مخصوص طایفه بنى عمون بنا کرد و به بت عشتروت بت صیدونیان نیز علاقه خاصى پیدا نمود، و همه اینها زمان پیرى واقع شد!
۳. خداوند به خاطر این انحراف و گناهبزرگ، مجازاتى براى او قائل شد و آن مجازات این بود که کشور او را از دستش بگیرد؛ ولى نه از دست خودش بلکه از دست فرزندش رحبعام! و به او مهلت خواهد داد هر چه مى خواهد سلطنت کند، این هم به خاطر بنده خاص خدا داوود (پدر سلیمان) بود؛ همان بنده خاص خداکه طبق صریح تورات مرتکب قتل نفس و زناى محصنه و تصاحب زن افسر رشیدو خدمتگزار خود گردیده بود!
آیا این تهمت هاى ناروا را کسى مى تواند به ساحت مقدس مردى مانند سلیمان نسبت دهد؟!
این قسمت تاریخی را با آنچه در قرآن آمده مقایسه کنید تا به اعجاز قرآن پی ببرید.(۳)
پی نوشت:
(۱). سوره نمل، آيه۴۳ .(۲). كتاب اول ملوك و پادشاهان، فصل يازدهم، جمله هاى ۱ تا ۳۴.
(۳). گردآوري از کتاب: پيام قرآن، آيت الله العظمى ناصر مكارم شيرازى، دار الكتب الاسلاميه، تهران، ۱۳۸۶ ه. ش، ج ۸، ص ۲۲۴.<|endoftext|>21 Haziran 2013 Cuma
Aramıza Hoşgeldin Sosyal Medya. Sıra Medya Okuryazarlığında.
Deprem olduktan sonra depremle ilgili önlemlerin alındığı yurdum topraklarında, sosyal medyayla da yaşamaya alışmaktan başka çaremiz var mı? Temel politikalarını "özgürlük" üzerine kuranların sosyal medyayı yasaklamasını aklıma getirmek istemiyorum ama bir "balans ayarı" yapmaya çalışacaklarından endişe etmiyor değilim. Oysa bir çok ülkede yılalrdır kullanılan bir yöntemi var bu işin: Medya Okuryazarlığı. Ecnebinin media literacy dediği bu kavram, yetişmekte olan bireyler, medyanın kodlarını doğru çözebilsinler diye yıllardır okullarda zorunlu ders olarak okutuluyor. Bizde ise MEB ve RTÜK, yıllar önce bir protokol yapıp, medya okuryazarlığının faydalarına inananları heveslendirdiler ama hevesimiz kursağımızda kaldı. İlköğretim 7.sınıfta medya okuryazarlığının seçmeli ders olarak okutulmasından öteye gitmedi bu proje.
Eğitim donanımlarına ekmek, su gibi ihtiyaç var şüphesiz ki. Medya Okuryazarlığının terimsel anlamını dahi bir çoğumuzun bilmediği eğitim ortamında, akıllı tahtalı, tabletli sınıflardan önce bu kanallardan gelecek bilginin kodlarını çözme yetisinin verilmesi gerekmiyor mu?
Bu ve buna benzer soruların cevabını az önce bahsettiğim projenin mimarlarından biri olan RTÜK'e ait şu adreste bulabilrisiniz.
Not: Medya Okuryazarlığı dersi ABD'de 1932'den beri okutuluyor.<|endoftext|>Wij begrijpen dat het belangrijk is dat minderjarigen op een veilige manier gebruik maken van het internet. We beschouwen het ook als onze verantwoordelijkheid om de website kindvriendelijk te maken en inhoud te tonen die bij jouw leeftijdsgroep past. Als je aangeeft dat je nog geen 18 jaar of ouder bent, zal je daarom automatisch geen advertenties te zien krijgen die bedoeld zijn voor een oudere doelgroep.
Dovrai iniziare a scarabocchiare per vincere in Drawer Super Racer. Il tuo personaggio sarà il primo a tagliare il traguardo in questo folle gioco di corsa?
Unisciti a uno o più corridori in questo avvincente e divertentissimo gioco di corse. Purtroppo i partecipanti non hanno le gambe! Beh, almeno non ancora. Disegnale velocemente prima che inizino le loro gare. Però, potrebbe essere necessario cambiarle quando troverai scale e altri ostacoli lungo ogni percorso!
Drawer Super Racer è un gioco di disegno particolare dove dovrai disegnare le gambe ai corridori che partecipano a una serie di gare di corsa. Affronteranno diversi tipi di ostacoli, quindi dovrai modificarle quando è necessario. Potrai anche raccogliere monete utili per sbloccare altri personaggi e acquistare nuove scarpe da ginnastica per loro.
Ti piacciono i giochi online creativi come questo? Se la risposta è sì, eccone altri che dovresti provare!
Drawer Super Racer è
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of thinking about this shift is that identity politics is now a means to a larger end, whereas in the past it served as both the means and the end.
India’s economic growth is at its lowest level since 2009, and the price of onions and other food staples has sharply increased. How will these developments influence voters?
India’s heady economic performance of the early 2000s has weakened considerably over the past few years. Economic growth, which once nearly reached double digits, is expected to hover around 5% this year. At the same time, inflation remains high, especially with respect to the price of food, which hits average consumers extremely hard. In recent months, the value of the rupee has depreciated sharply against the dollar, adding further turbulence to the economic scene.
There is no question that India’s economic troubles will have a direct impact on voters. In the last national election, as well as in recent state elections, there has been a greater correlation between the economic records of governments and their electoral performance. At least as far as state governments are concerned, since 2000 voters are increasingly judging incumbents on the basis of objective measures of economic performance rather than relying exclusively on considerations of identity or local patronage. In my judgment, this is an irreversible trend that signals a kind of maturation of Indian democracy.
The most reliable pre-election survey to date, carried out by the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies in July 2013, suggests that economic factors will loom large when voters cast their ballots for their next members of parliament. When voters were asked to identify the single most important issue shaping their decision in 2014, the most commonly stated factors were related to the economy—for example, inflation and a desire for development and economic growth. This, in turn, has shaped the campaign messages of the major parties. Opposition parties have taken to staging rallies wearing garlands of onions (a staple of the north Indian diet whose prices have spiked), while the ruling Congress party has responded by touting the myriad social development schemes it has rolled out during its decade-long tenure, from guaranteed rural employment to direct cash transfer schemes.
If no party wins a majority of seats in parliament, the leading party will form a coalition government. How are coalition dynamics shaping up in advance of this election?
Every government elected since 1989 has been a coalition of multiple parties. This will be the case for the foreseeable future, given that neither of the two national parties is currently strong enough to form a government on its own. There are three groupings to keep in mind.
The first is the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA), which has governed India since 2004. Over the past few years, the UPA has lost several key allies—such as the Trinamool Congress of West Bengal and the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) in Tamil Nadu (which together account for 37 seats)—over differences in policy. Today, the Congress-led UPA is made up of eight core parties; aside from the Congress party, however, the remaining seven parties are quite small in terms of their seat share.
The second grouping is the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA), which governed India from 1999 to 2004 and has led the opposition since then. The NDA too has suffered defections over the past several years, most recently the high-profile departure of the Janata Dal (United) of Bihar, which was the BJP’s most significant ally (with nineteen seats in the Lok Sabha). At present, the NDA only has three members left in its fold—the BJP, Shiv Sena, and Akali Dal.
Finally, there is a loose grouping of regional parties—commonly called the “third front.” In the 1990s, India saw third-front governments come to power in New Delhi, and there is always the possibility it could happen again in 2014. As the two leading alliances have lost key partners, the ranks of this alternative grouping have swelled. However, the constituent elements of this group are far from a united force; in fact, many so-called third-front parties have greater problems with each other than they do with the two national parties. Examples include the tension between the rival DMK and All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam from Tamil Nadu or the Bahujan Samaj Party and Samajwadi Party of Uttar Pradesh.
There is still not much clarity on what the various pre-poll alliances will be headed into 2014. It is likely, however, that many key regional parties will prefer not to establish pre-electoral alliances with the UPA or NDA in the hopes of maximizing their bargaining leverage once elections are over. Several key regional players in large, populous states such as Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal perceive national parties to be of declining relevance in their states. These regional parties believe that if they hold out and win big in 2014, they will be able to name their price when it comes time to form a coalition with one of the two big parties. In fact, many regional party bosses also have their eyes on the prime minister’s job in the event of a fragmented verdict in which the national parties fail to meet expectations.
Do you have anything else to add?
There are very few certainties about the electoral outcomes in 2014. We know there will be a coalition government. We know the BJP will likely gain seats, while the Congress party will lose seats. Beyond that, it is tough to predict who will form the government and what that government will look like. The possibility of a fragmented verdict and a wide-ranging coalition has sounded alarm bells among many of India’s external partners (both governments and investors). Yet some of this pessimism is unwarranted. From 1947 to 1989, with one brief exception, India had a single-party majority government controlled by the dominant Congress party. During this period, the country suffered from lackluster economic performance—derisively termed the “Hindu rate of growth.” Since then, India has witnessed rapid economic growth under robust multiparty coalition governments.
Hence, such coalitions are not necessarily inimical to economic dynamism. Many observers would have predicted that the UPA’s second stint in power, which saw a larger Congress presence (206 seats post-2009 compared with 145 seats in the coalition’s first term between 2004 and 2009) and a less unwieldy coalition, would have generated better economic performance. Alas, the experience has been just the opposite. Research on India has shown that coalitions, while perhaps bad for enacting new structural reforms, also stand to benefit from “institutionalized gridlock,” because the latter forces compromise and make back-sliding on macroeconomic basics much harder. Irrespective of the makeup of the next government, India is thus not likely to deviate from what economist Montek Singh Ahluwalia has termed a “strong consensus for weak reforms.”<|endoftext|>Meksika'da 2 Ekim 1968 olaylarını anma yürüyüşüne 30 bin gösterici katıldı. Emniyet güçleri ve belediye başkanlığı, yürüyüşte çıkan çatışmada 18 polis memurunun hafif yaralandığını, güvenlik kameralarıyla tespit edilen 20 kişinin tutuklandığını belirtti.
Tutuklanan göstericilerin öğrenci değil, "provokatör" olduğunu belirten yetkililer, olaylar sırasında emniyet güçlerinin azami hoşgörü gösterdiğini savundu.
Başkentte dün öğleden sonra çoğunluğu öğrenci, sendika üyesi ve dernek üyesi binlerce kişi, 2 Ekim 1968'de "Üç Kültür Meydanı"nda (Tlatelolco) toplanan göstericilere askerlerin ateş açtığı ve 44 kişinin öldüğü katliamı anma yürüyüşüne katıldı.
Görgü tanıklarına göre olaylar, başkentin tarihi merkezi Zocalo Meydanına kortej başı geldiğinde, "öğrencilerin belediye başkanlığı binasına graffiti çizme girişiminde bulunması ve polisin öğrencilerden birini tutuklamak istemesi" üzerine çıktı.
Olaylar sırasında 200 göstericiyi çember içine alan Meksika polisi, çevik kuvvet timleriyle göstericilere müdahale etti.<|endoftext|>Model reading and writing
Writing is learned by imitation. If anyone asked me how I learned to write, I’d say I learned by reading the men and women who were doing the kind of writing I wanted to do and trying to figure out how they did it.
William Zinsser – On Writing Well, 30th Anniversary Edition: An Informal Guide to Writing Nonfiction (p. 34).
Students need quality models of reading and writing to use text and write effectively.
Real world text
Reading is much more than decoding and fluency. Students need to work with all types of text in real world situations. They must understand the different purposes and uses of content.
Plan to model
What reading and writing should we model?
- Authentic text
- e-Reader devices
- Online applications
- Tablet applications
- Online resources
- Research tools
- News resources
- Social media
- Search results
Writing is imitation
Surround students with high quality writing samples to use as models.
What writing will students analyze and imitate this week?
Each school day some time should be spent reading and responding to quality writing.
Paper and online writing formats are different.
Students need to understand their audience will read text differently depending on the situation. A student may have to repurpose text to different formats and styles to best communicate their message effectively.<|endoftext|>You are using an outdated browser. Please upgrade your browser to improve your experience.
Our pets bring us countless hours of pleasure, companionship and entertainment, but pet owners are quite often unaware of the need to protect both their pets and themselves from diseases that can be harmful to pet and master alike. Many of the parasitic infections which commonly afflict pets can have adverse effects on people as well. Most of these diseases are clinically silent or produce symptoms that are non-specific, such as diarrhea, weight loss, or poor coat quality. A brief review of the common parasites we find in pets should help educate most pet owners as to the need for monthly parasite preventative.
Fleas are the most common skin parasite that we see in southern California. These tiny insects feed off the blood of your pet and can cause intense itching and discomfort for him as well as for you. What many pet owners fail to realize is that fleas are the disease vectors for both Cat Scratch Fever (bartenellosis) and Bubonic Plague. It’s extremely unlikely that anyone is going to get the plague from their pet, but it is something that should raise an eyebrow. In addition, fleas are the intermediate host for the common tape worm, Dipylidium, which we frequently find in dogs and cats.
Ticks are gross. They are also virtually indestructible. Ticks are commonly found in the spring in areas with tall grass and tend to be most active in the morning and evening hours. Ticks are another blood-sucking parasite that can afflict your pet. They are as vector for a number of diseases including Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, and Canine Ehrlichiosis which causes severe decreases in blood platelet numbers. (Platelets are the cells that help clot blood, so these dogs are at risk for severe bleeding episodes.) While there are a number of products that help protect against tick infestation, none is highly effective. Your best best at preventing ticks from attaching to your dog is to avoid areas with tall grass, and to check your pet thoroughly after having him outside.
We have a growing mosquito population in southern California as well as an indigenous wild reservoir for heartworm infection, the coyote. This disease is spread when an infected mosquito bites another mammal such as a dog, cat or even a human. Tiny heartworm larvae are injected into the blood stream where they mature over the span of about 6 months until they reach adulthood in the veins of the pulmonary artery and lungs, where they reproduce and release microfilaria into the blood for the mosquito to ingest and pass on. In cats, heartworm infection is often fatal. In dogs, it produces symptoms of coughing and exercise intolerance and the severity usually depends on the number of worms present in the lungs. Heartworm infection in man, although rare is well documented and serious. The most effective way to prevent heartworm infection is through the monthly, year-round administration of a preventative
We find a number of intestinal parasites in pets that can cause harm to both pet and owner alike. Roundworms are very common in puppies, so common in fact that it is routine to deworm puppies without even testing them. Roundworms live in the small intestine, where the breed and release eggs into the environment. The eggs develop into larvae which when ingested and swallowed by a dog or cat migrate to the liver, then the lungs and are then coughed up, swallowed and mature to adult hood in the small intestine. This tissue migratory phase also produces a reservoir of viable larvae that can live for years encysted in the muscle tissue and are intermittently released during times of stress, such as during pregnancy or nursing. Puppies and kittens can be infected transplacentally or while nursing as the larvae pass into them with the mother’s milk.
When humans accidentally ingest round worm larvae, the same pattern of tissue migration occurs. Although the roundworm never reaches the mature stage in the intestine, it does form cysts in various organs. The percentage of people in the U.S. who have antibodies to roundworm is about 20%, so human infection is by no means rare. The importance of this is several fold. Larvae when they migrate to the eye can cause blindness. There are also documented cases of larvae migrating to the brain and across the placenta of pregnant women resulting in birth defects. These instances are rare, but not unheard of. The best way to virtually eliminate this risk is to have your pet on a monthly broad-spectrum parasite preventative.
Other parasites that we see in this area include hookworms and whipworms. Hookworms also have a larval phase when free-living and can penetrate the skin causing intensely itchy red linear tracts on the feet and legs.Don’t go bare foot atthe dog park or Dog Beach. They are blood suckers as well and can cause severe anemia in puppies if not detected. Whip worms have no effect on man, but they do produce a low grade chronic inflammation of the large intestine in dogs.
All Dogs, All Year. Because of the significant potential health risks to both pet and owner alike, we strongly recommend that all dogs be on year round parasite prevention. This is especially important if you have small children in the home or are, or are planning a pregnancy. Your choice of preventative is best discussed with you veterinarian who can recommend the best product for your pet.
For comprehensive information on parasites in pets, visit the Companion Animal Parasite Council website at www. CAPCVET.org
New client exams are only $25.<|endoftext|>Dr. David Perlmutter, the author of Brain Change has stated that carbohydrates, even the whole-grain carbs that man of us think of as the good ones, are the cause of almost every modern neurologic lalady. That includes dementia, decrease libido, depression, chronic headaches, anxiety, epilepsy, and ADHD.
“Most grain foods, whether we’re talking about quinoa, amaranth, the very popular grains of the day, the reality is they still are associated with a carbohydrate surge. They have a fairly high glycemic index, meaning that after 90 to 120 minutes, your blood sugar is going to go up, and that is detrimental to the brain.”, saids Perlmutter.
“The biggest issue by far is that carbohydrates are absolutely at the cornerstone of all of our major degenerative conditions,” he says. “That includes things like Alzheimer’s, heart disease, and even cancers. What we know is that even mild elevations in blood sugar are strongly related to developing Alzheimer’s disease. That was published August 8, 2013, in the New England Journal of Medicine. Even mild elevations in blood sugar compromise brain structure and lead to shrinkage of the brain. That’s what our most well-respected, peer-reviewed journals are telling us.<|endoftext|>Cavalli corrono sul raccordo a Roma: il video
Pubblicato il 3 Novembre 2015 - 14:47 OLTRE 6 MESI FA
ROMA – Cinque cavalli corrono sul Grande Raccordo Anulare a Roma tra gli automobilisti stupiti. Due cavalli bianchi, due neri e uno dal manto marrone che scortati da due automobili corrono sciolti sul raccordo romano. I cavalli potrebbero essere scappati da un maneggio, questa la teoria che non è stata confermata né dalle forze dell’ordine né dall’Anas, tanto che la passeggiata dei cinque cavalli sembrerebbe non essere mai avvenuta per le autorità.
Il video dei cavalli che corrono sciolti sul raccordo è stato pubblicato dal sito YouReporter e risale al 2 novembre. Sono le 17,45 circa, come dice la voce fuori campo che ha immortalato la scena e l’ha inviata al popolare sito di video. L’uomo in auto sta percorrendo il Grande raccordo anulare di Roma a bordo della sua auto e raggiunge la galleria Appia, quando nota due auto con le quattro frecce inserite che percorrono la corsia a destra.
Tra le due auto ecco che appaiono cinque cavalli al galoppo, che come se nulla fosse percorrono il raccordo. Non è chiaro cosa facessero gli animali sulla strada trafficatissima di Roma e l’ipotesi rilanciata da chi ha assistito alla scena è che fossero fuggiti da un maneggio:
“Ho visto questi quattro cavalli correre e due auto con le quattro frecce a far loro da barriera. Forse sono fuggiti da qualche maneggio nelle vicinanze e le due auto li stavano semplicemente riportando a casa”.<|endoftext|>联系我们
深圳市海扬粉体科技有限公司
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拣选分为流水选（连续选）、份选（堆选）、块选三种方式。流水选即一定厚度的物料层连续通过探测区；份选和块选即1份或1块矿石单独通过探测区。块选或份选质量较好，目前工业上分选以块选为主。块式拣选有手选（人工拣选）和机械拣选两种。
(1)人工拣选 根据矿石和废石之间的外观特征（颜色、光泽、形状等）用手拣出矿石或废石。人工拣选一般在手选场、固定格条筛、手选皮带机和手选台上进行。常用手选设备有手选皮带机和手选台两种。手选皮带机要求平皮带，宽度不大于1. 2m，速度o．2一o．4m/s，倾角不大于15。，距地面高o．7一o．8m，照明距地面高2m。手选台一般按4人面积3. 2mz计。
(2)机械拣选 机械拣选
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us because we thought, there's something wrong there."<|endoftext|>#Egitim# Tanımı
Çevre ve Kalkınma için Öngörü Yüksek Lisans
Palackı Üniversitesi Olomouc'tan gelen bu yüksek lisans programı ile öğrenciler, çevrenin ve gelişim politikalarının ve uygulamalarının geleceğini öngörmek ve şekillendirmek için öngörü kullanmayı öğreneceklerdir. İki yıldan fazla bir sürede, öğrenciler, insanların doğal dünya ile etkileşim kurma yolundaki anlayışlarını geliştirirken, aynı zamanda aktif, prestijli ve uluslararası Gelişme ve Çevre Araştırmaları Departmanı ile bir katılımdan yararlanacaklardır.
Kabul şartları
Bu yüksek lisans programından mezun olmak için başvuranlar tercihen öngörü, çevre ve gelişimle ilgili olmak üzere bir lisans derecesine sahip olmak zorundadırlar (ancak diğer konular da dikkate alınabilir).
Öğrenim ücretleri
Bu programın yıllık ücreti 3000 Avro'dur (AB vatandaşlarının bu ücreti ödemeleri gerekmez).
Maliyetler ve ödeme seçenekleri hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek için bilgi talep formuyla üniversiteye başvurun.
derece
Bu programın tamamlanmasının ardından, öğrencilere Palackı Üniversitesi Olomouc'tan Çevre ve Kalkınma İçin Öngörülen Yüksek Lisans verilir. Mezunlar, kalkınma ya da çevre ile ilgili projelerle çalışan, uluslararası düzeyde kamu ve özel sektörde çalışmaya hazırlanacaklardır.
Bilgi talebi
Vidyolar
#Enstitu#
Palacký Üniversitesi ve diğer eğitim kurumları sayesinde Olomouc Çek Cumhuriyeti'nin en iyi öğrenci şehri olarak kabul edilir ve dünyanın her tarafından 23.000'den fazla öğrenciye ev sahipliği yapar. Palacký Üniversitesi'ndeki öğrenciler, sanattan tıbba, bilimden eğitime ve daha fazlasına kadar 300'den fazla...
Hakkında Çevre ve Kalkınma için Öngörü Yüksek Lisans daha fazla bilgi edinmek ister misiniz? Aşağıdaki formu doldurun ve biz cevap verecektir okul bir temsilci için bilgilerinizi geçmek gerekir.
hiç görüş mevcut.
Avrupa'da okumak için 5000 € burs kazanın
Avrupa'da yüksek lisans yapmayı mı düşünüyorsunuz? Öğrenim ücretlerinizi karşılamak ve bir sonraki harika maceranıza bir adım daha yaklaşmanızı sağlamak için bir burs sunuyoruz!
Kariyer testi - mükemmel kariyerinizi bulun
İlgi alanlarınıza ve kişiliğinize dayanan programlar ve kariyerlerle eşleşen ücretsiz kariyer testimize katılın.<|endoftext|>باشگاه بایرن مونیخ جانشین نیکو کواچ را به عنوان سرمربی رسمی این تیم تا پایان فصل منصوب کرده است.
به گزارش ایلنا، قهرمانان بوندس لیگا روز یکشنبه اعلام کردند که هانسی فلیک به عنوان سرمربی بایرن مونیخ ادامه خواهد داد و می تواند این شغل را به صورت طولانی مدت بدست آورد.
به دنبال اخراج نیکو کوواچ در ماه نوامبر ، فلیک از 10 بازی در تمامی رقابتها هشت پیروزی به دست آورده و اکنون به عنوان "گزینه مناسب" برای کار تا پایان فصل در نظر گرفته شده است.
بایرن مونیخ اکنون پس از برتری دو بر صفر مقابل ولسفبورگ چهار امتیاز با صدر جدول رده بندی که در اختیار لایپزیگ 37 امتیازی است فاصله دارد.
کارل-هاینز رومینگه، رئیس باشگاه بایرن مونیخ درباره انتخاب فلیک به عنوان سرمربی تا پایان فصل جاری گفت: "ما در بایرن از کار هانسی فلیک بسیار راضی هستیم. تحت هدایت او هم از نظر کیفیت بازی ما و هم از نتایج به دست آمده، توسعه و پیشرفت قابل توجه است.<|endoftext|>男人个个爱口交时间:2017-12-07
讲到口交，十个男人听到九个都说正；用口轻吻或吸吮男人性器官，令对方达
到性兴奋的性行为，可能要做男人先感受到有几点。
以下就教你至ｈｉｇｈ的８大口交步骤：
１、捧起男性的阴茎
手捧起对方的阴茎，你会发觉当你一触摸对方，他的阳具会好自然地开始变得
坚挺。
２、舌尖轻舔龟头
舌尖连续轻轻触碰呢个地方，收缩口腔，造成真空，将他的性器缓缓引入你口
中，你的双唇紧紧绕住他那肿大的龟头和茎部，轻轻用舌尖挑动他的龟头尖端，嘴
唇同时开始做上下摆动。
３、舌舔阴茎底部
当男伴的阳具开始变得坚硬，女伴应该用一只手捧住他的睪丸，用唇紧紧含住
他的茎部，慢慢移向阴茎底端，用舌头慢慢在上面写８字，嘴唇始终保持紧缩状态
，反覆这一动作。
４、绕圈就位当对方的龟头出现比平时勃起时略为肿大，并且他开始不期然挪
动臀部使阴茎尽可能伸前，代表他开始达到高潮。
那个时侯你应该将他的整个阴茎含入口中，注意嘴唇不可以用力，牙齿更不可
以碰撞到他的阳具，运用你的舌头去做绕圈运动，目的系令阴茎在你的口内可以左
右翻转，触及不同的部位，记住转位时要温柔而有规律，太急会弄伤他的。
５、轻舔睪丸
举起他的阴茎，捧起睪丸，用舌头由他的睪丸底部由下向上直直地舔，直至龟
头顶部，姿势要好似食雪条时用舌头轻舔雪条外层果汁的样子一样，然后将整个睪
丸含入口中，那个时侯你可以用手试按他的会阴穴，位置在睪丸与肛门的正中间。
６、吸吮阴茎
慢慢含入他的阴茎，不要太深入，让你的舌头刚好盖住他的龟头一侧，然后用
双唇围绕龟头后的地方，用手握住他在口外的其他阴茎，之后你要左右扭动你的头
，让你的舌头始终抵住龟头胀涨起的边缘，同时记得用捉住阴茎的手上下搓动阴茎
。
７、延长高潮对方开始出现高潮时，应该轻舔他龟头的最外缘，进一步刺激他
的快感。
另外，你亦可以用拇指按住他阴茎的最根部，以堵住精液前进，延迟射精时间
，然后继续努力吸吮他的龟头，令高潮到时可以更激烈。
８、深喉当男伴想射精时，总会不自觉企图把整条阳具插入女伴的口中。
不过由于人的喉咙深处系呈现９０度弯曲，所以若果男性整条阳具都塞入女性
口中，好容易令女性产生窒息及反胃作呕的感觉。
所以当男伴到达高潮、需要射精之前，你应该先找到一个地方令你可以使嘴与
喉成一直线，最佳方法系躺在床上，全身放鬆，头部靠近床的边缘以便可尽量靠后
；不过你的口只需要紧紧含住他的阴茎就可。
Ｃａｕｔｉｏｎ：
１、喉咙患性病
由于在口交时一般人都不会用保险套，所以当男伴性器官患上性病时，就好容
易将性病病菌经过口交过程传至女伴口中，令女伴都患上性病。
性病如梅毒、淋病、疹、椰菜花等，都有可能藉口交传染给对方，所以若口腔
有伤口，应避免口交。
２、咬伤阴茎有些男人的阴茎特别粗大，将它放入口中一定会碰及牙齿，但牙
齿很容易伤害到脆弱的阴茎。所以最好缩小範围去吸啜阴茎尖端。
３、折断阴茎
当男性阴茎勃起时，阴茎会朝天花板耸立，若进行口交，切记不要用力扭拧或
按下正在勃起的阴茎，这不单令男伴疼痛，更有可能折断阴茎。<|endoftext|>Crow-sized, with an all-black football-shaped body, this species is unmistakable in breeding plumage. Unique triangular bill is very deep, reaching from the crown to the chin. It is bright orange on outer two-thirds and mostly yellow on the basal third. This colorful bill, the white face, long pale yellow plumes, and bright reddish orange feet are recognizable even at a distance. Young birds and winter adults are more dusky, with a gray face and muted tufts. Sheds some bill sheathing after breeding, leaving a slightly smaller and less brightly colored bill. Immatures have a much thinner bill that is dusky yellow-green, and might be mistaken for a basic-plumaged or immature Rhinoceros Auklet.
Length: 38 (cm) Wingspan: 64 (cm)
Mostly silent; growls near nest site.
Open ocean; nests in burrows on grass-covered offshore rocks and islands.
Often alone, or with flocks of other seabirds; ranges far out to sea, but may be seen from shore, especially near breeding sites. Can hold several fish in beak at once.
Dives and swims underwater to catch fish.
Expanded Life History
|Feed Ecology And Diet||Contribute Content|
|Nesting Habits||Contribute Content|
|Migration Status||Contribute Content|
|Conservation Status||Contribute Content|
|Local Sites to Spot||Contribute Content|
|Abundance Status||Contribute Content|
|Adult Male Description||Contribute Content|
|Adult Female Description||Contribute Content|
|ITIS Taxonomic Number||Contribute Content|
|Reproductive Characteristics||Contribute Content|
|Relationship to Humans||Contribute Content|
|ID Tips - Size & Shape||Contribute Content|
|ID Tips - Color & Pattern||Contribute Content|
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|ID Tips - Behavior||Contribute Content|
|ID Tips - Wingspan||Contribute Content|
|ID Tips - Weight||Contribute Content|
|Cool Facts||Contribute Content|
|Local Knowledge||Contribute Content|<|endoftext|>All people have not always acknowledged the fact that all human beings are equal. For a long time people treated others like property and hence enslaved them. Slavery denied people all their rights, starting from the basic rights such as natural rights to the other rights such as civil, political and even social rights. The abolishment of slavery restored those rights in relation to the former slaves though not all of them at once.
Natural rights also called human rights by some scholars are the rights that a person is entitled to when they are born. These rights are available equally to all people and are bestowed by God. It means that no legal or political system and no individual have the right to take them away from the individual. The natural rights include; the right to life as from the birth of an individual he or she has the right to live and no one should take that away from them. The right to liberty or freedom means that all individuals have the right to live as they wish; no one should dictate to another how to live as long as it does not interfere with their right to life and follows the public’s best interests. The other natural right is the right to own property and pursue happiness (Hopkinson, 2006). People should be allowed to own property that they have earned by working for or receiving as gifts or presents and they should live their lives in a manner that makes them happy.
Civil rights are the rights accorded to a person by the government through the Constitution that gives them several liberties. The liberties include; the right to assemble, the freedom of speech, the right to a fair trial when arrested, protection from being maltreated by the government in case of arrests through unfair and uncouth interrogation practices, the right to privacy and the right that protects the individual from discrimination on the basis of gender, race, religion, place of origin or the person’s ethnicity (Simpson, 1998).
Political rights are the rights accorded to citizens by the government and the Constitution that enable them to participate in the establishment and running of the government including the conduct of the people running the government. The major political right accorded to people is the right to vote. Political rights are considered to require higher intellectual capacity to handle than the other rights and are hence given to or reserved for the adult members of the community (Hopkinson, 2006). Social rights are the rights of a person to deserve improving the quality of life that he or she has. They complement the other rights and meet the needs of individuals. These rights include; the right to housing, the right to receive an education, the right to receive proper healthcare, the right to have access to high-quality food, the right to work so as to earn a living and the right to receive social service benefits.
Abraham Lincoln is known as the father of emancipation as he achieved the abolishment of slavery in America. His views on slavery were not fixed and kept changing from time to time during his lifetime. At the time he spoke in Springfield Illinois he believed that African Americans ought to be granted natural rights but not civil, political or social rights. Discussed below is the essence of his beliefs (Hopkinson, 2006).
Lincoln believed and adhered to the American Constitution and adored the declaration of independence. The above reasons formed his basis for the first reason why he thought that Africans in America required civil rights. The declaration of independence states that “All men were created equal” (Gates & Yacovone, 2009, p. 95) and Lincoln considered it a significant reason to grant natural rights to the Africans in America. He believed that the statement that all men are equal is right, and so all men must enjoy some equal rights irrespective of their color. He argued that those saying that the African Americans were not included in the declaration simply because they were not mentioned was wrong as the declaration also did not mention the Russians and yet in America they enjoyed all the rights like all other Americans (Gates & Yacovone, 2009, p. 99). These rights are the rights to life, freedom and owning property. He believed that these rights should not be taken away from the individual. To accord the African American the right to life, liberty and owning property one would have to abolish slavery as slaves were not masters of their own lives, worked for their owners and not for themselves and could not own property. He however believed that the equality was extended only to natural rights believing that the white person was intellectually superior to the African American and hence could enjoy the other rights (Guelzo, 2004).
Lincoln also believed that the slaves ought to be awarded their natural rights and hence freedom to prevent the amalgamation of the races. He believed that freeing the slaves would prevent the amalgamation in two ways. First, he observed that ninety percent of the mixed race children resulted from slavery so that the African girls were kept as concubines for their masters and therefore did not have a choice in the matter. He believed that “there were enough white men to marry all the white women and enough black men to marry all the black women” (Gates & Yacovone, 2009, p. 93) and hence there was a lower chance of giving rise to mixed race children if the African American people were free. He also believed that with the black people free, they could be totally separated from the white people and hence prevent the amalgamation of the races. He also believed that the slaves should be given their natural rights and hence be freed to facilitate colonization.
Politicians normally have ideologies that they stand for. In their careers they aim at achieving a desired level of political success to be able to implement policies that will make these ideologies real and active. The ideas they have are sometimes revolutionary and they may face resistance. This was the case with Abraham Lincoln. Throughout his political career Lincoln was eager to prevent two things from happening (Foner, 2010). First, he was eager to prevent the split of the union. Lincoln believed that it was ideal and most promising for the United States to exist as “one consolidated empire” and therefore tried to ensure that more states were included in the union instead of some of them seceding. He was ready to tolerate slavery and he considered it “monstrous” only for the benefit of the union. Later on in his career Lincoln was eager to prevent slavery from being nationalized. He was of the opinion that it ought to be abolished by giving the African Americans their natural rights as human beings. He succeeded in both maintaining the union as one country and issuing the emancipation declaration thereby abolishing slavery.
President Abraham Lincoln knew that the constitution did not allow the federal government and the President to change the slavery laws. To support the emancipation declaration he justified it based on several reasons; first, he quoted the declaration of independence as opposed to the Constitution (Simpson, 1998). The declaration of independence stated that all men were equal and this formed the basis of Lincoln’s argument for the emancipation of African Americans. He said that extending slavery was “criticizing the Declaration of Independence and insisting that there is no right principle of action but self-interest” (Gates & Yacovone, 2009, p. 130). He argued that continued slavery made America hypocritical and insincere in its fight for justice and freedom.
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Secondly, to justify the emancipation proclamation, he says that he introduced it as the “Commander in chief of the armed forces and the navy of the United States” and not as a President (Gates & Yacovone, 2009, p. 160). The proclamation of emancipation is hence a war time decision as opposed to a peace time one. According to
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the advent of commercially available algorithms, robust analysis is possible. Single-cell RNA sequencing has the potential to avoid problems that plague other sequencing protocols, which find many varients of unknown significance, Shendure noted.
Shendure also revealed that studies from his laboratory demonstrate that massively parallel sequencing identifies circulating tumor DNA from normal cell-free DNA. The ability to accurately discriminate malignant cells from healthy cells via fragment length size may have a significant impact on personalized medicine—from early cancer detection to targeted treatment and predicting of reoccurrence. Deep sequencing of cell-free DNA can be used to determine a cancer’s tissue of origin, relying on nucleosome transcription factor information. This has promise in determining the pathogenesis and behavior of malignancies.
Furthermore, his group has reported that massively parallel assays can generate prediction models to aid in the interpretation of BRCA1 variants in breast cancer.
Shendure also explained how his lab identified within their own intensive care unit population novel microbiota, multiple unrelated lineages of bacteria, and possible crytic transmission of bacteria using microbial whole genome sequencing.
“Single cell sequencing technologies are evolving very rapidly,” Shendure said. It is imperative that laboratorians and other healthcare professionals receive training in these new technologies to ensure that basic research findings are appropriately translated into clinical practice.<|endoftext|>Ragazza a piedi nudi sul pornostaritaliane freddo
Quando il ragazzo è venuto a visitare la sua ragazza, nemmeno sperare che lei lo avrebbe immediatamente portato a letto. Ma questa ragazza è troppo desiderio, semplicemente non pornostaritaliane poteva fare altrimenti, e quindi le persone che si amano presto si trovano sul letto. Tutto è iniziato con dolci baci, ma rapidamente la passione ha preso possesso di coppia, e ora può passare al sesso ustioni calde che vogliono orribile.<|endoftext|>حمید چیتچیان در حاشیه جشنواره پژوهش و فناوری وزارت نیرو در جمع خبرنگاران اظهار داشت: طرح پیشنهادی سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی مبنی بر انحلال وزارت نیرو و تشکیل وزارت انرژی باید در دولت مطرح شده و مورد بررسی قرار بگیرد.
وی افزود: این موضوع در حال حاضر در حد یک پیشنهاد است و اگر دولت با آن موافقت کند، بهعنوان لایحه برنامه ششم توسعه به مجلس ارائه خواهد شد و ما نیز تابع نظر دولت هستیم.
وزیر نیرو تصریح کرد: من بهشخصه بهعنوان کسی که سالها در بدنه وزارت نیرو فعالیت کردهام این مسئله را قبول ندارم و مخالف ادغام نفت و نیرو هستم؛ چرا که این دو وزارتخانه هر دو مسئولیتهای گستردهای دارند؛ اما باید ببینیم کارشناسان سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی بر چه مبنایی این پیشنهاد را دادهاند و اکنون زود است که بدون بررسی در هیئت دولت بخواهیم نظر دهیم که این پیشنهاد اجرایی خواهد شد یا خیر.
چیتچیان در پاسخ به اینکه آیا برای افزایش نرخ آب و برق در سال 95 تصمیمی اتخاذ شده، گفت: تا این لحظه هیچ تصمیمی برای تعدیل نرخهای مصرفی آب و برق گرفته نشده است.
این عضو کابینه دولت با بیان "بهطور قطع فعالیتهای پژوهشی در سالهای آینده جهش خوبی خواهد داشت"، اذعان داشت: نمیتوان نمره خیلی خوبی را به پژوهشهای صورت گرفته امسال داد، چرا که انتظارات ما بیش از اینها بود اما تلاشهایی صورت گرفته که قابل تقدیر است.<|endoftext|>دوستانی که ساعت هوشمند خریدن میتونن بهم بگن یه ساعت هوشمند خوب چه چیزهایی باید داشته باشه من وقتی میخرم خیالم راحت باشه؟
بسته به نیازه. من MI Band 4 دارم و از ساعت و یادآور، ضربانسنج و قدمسنجش استفاده میکنم و مسائلی مثل پیام/تماس برام مهم نبوده، اینها میتونه عامل مؤثری باشه. پشتیبانی از زبان فارسی هم.<|endoftext|>Secondo la leggi canoniche ogni Congregazione elegge periodicamente tra i suoi membri una Superiora generale e quattro Consigliere che la coadiuvino nella tutela del carisma di fondazione, come anche nella guida e nella sollecitudine per tutte le Sorelle, condividendone le responsabilità d’indirizzo. Sia la Madre generale che le Consigliere sono elette democraticamente durante il Capitolo generale, che è l’autorità suprema dell’Istituto, e che viene celebrato con cadenza sessennale.
Attualmente è in carica la Madre generale Suor Carmen Cimarolli e il Consiglio generale è costituito da Suor Marilene Maria Legramanti (di nazionalità brasiliana), Suor Mercedes Del Carmen Donato (di nazionalità argentina), Suor Angelica Weldegiorgis (di nazionalità eritrea) e Suor Luisa Raggi (di nazionalità italiana).<|endoftext|>Kabızlık, tuvalete gittiğinizde genellikle zorluk veya ağrıya neden olur ve daha da kötüsü, tartışmak için rahatsız edici bir konu olabilir ve rahatlamayı daha da zorlaştırır. İyi haber şu ki, daha fazla su içmek, daha fazla meyve ve sebze yiyerek daha fazla lif almak, stresi azaltmak ve daha fazla hareket etmek gibi günlük şeyler yapmak kabızlığı hafifletebilir. Örneğin egzersizin, gıdanın kalın bağırsakta hareket etmesi için geçen süreyi azaltarak sindirim sisteminin verimliliğini artırmaya yardımcı olduğu gösterilmiştir. Ancak işleri doğru yönde ilerletmek için bir Zumba savaşçısı olmanıza veya fanatik egzersiz yapmanıza gerek yok. Bugün kabızlığı hafifletmek için bu kolay kardiyo, yoga ve pelvik taban egzersizlerini deneyin.<|endoftext|>Wednesday April 18th, 2018
Lakes in Ethiopia are on the verge of danger. According to researchers, though lakes can provide many benefits for human beings, they are not treated properly. Due to this reason people also suffered a lot. To prevent lakes from damages and keep them alive, necessary measurements should be taken, academics suggested.<|endoftext|>Robert Fulghum penned the best-selling credo "Everything I need to know I learned in kindergarten," but, as the interdisciplinary group of Lehigh faculty that launched the Early Development and Education Initiative know, that's only part of the story.
How well children perform later in school hinges on how well they do early on, even before entering kindergarten, studies show. So, school readiness is important to long-term success.
To support school readiness, Lehigh's early development team joined with the United Way of the Greater Lehigh Valley (Pa.) in summer 2016 to support its KinderCamp, which helps to prepare young children for kindergarten by developing their social-emotional and early academic skills in the critical period just prior to school starting.
Lehigh's pilot program added an eight-week parenting component, which was offered to the families of pre-K students enrolled in the camp at Fountain Hill (Pa.)Elementary School. According to the United Way, only 43 percent of students in the 2014-15 school year had been "ready" to enter kindergarten, based on assessments.
The Lehigh program focused on ways to build relationships between parents and their children. It included introductory modules on early literacy and math—two skill areas that are highly predictive of short- and long-term achievement—as well as social/emotional development.
One way parents can promote early learning is through book reading. "If parents are building a stronger relationship with their child, shared book reading is an opportunity to have close interaction and to promote language and literacy," said Robin Hojnoski, associate professor of School Psychology. "And the behavioral component ties into that to show how that interaction promotes social and emotional competence to help the child to have some positive social skills."
A Lehigh faculty research grant allowed Lehigh to make connections with families after KinderCamp ended.
"We were able to say 'school starts next week, are you all set with the bus?' " Hojnoski said. "And, this will continue even into the first month of school. We will be able to ask 'What kinds of problems are you having? ...It is about getting them engaged from the beginning and keeping them engaged."
Story by Jennifer Marangos<|endoftext|>他指出，尽管组织内部仍然有大量的数据，而且随着边缘计算的发展，还会有更多的数据，但许多客户还是会将部分或全部数据转移到云平台上，这取决于法规遵从性问题。 White指出，“每个企业都在研究人工智能。...他们很快意识到分析是其基础，他们开始问‘我的分析和我的数据仓库的状态是什么?’，而且往往不够好。” Power BI的普及也推动了更多的微软客户进行云计算分析。...微软公司拥有一系列看起来有点像数据仓库的云计算服务，最明显的是Azure SQL数据仓库或微软经常称之为的“DW”，但也有Azure数据工厂、Azure数据湖、Azure数据库、Power BI和Azure...组织可以将其视为云计算层级ETL工具，组织可以通过拖放界面(实际上是Logic Apps)或使用Python、Java或.NET SDK(如果组织更喜欢编写代码来执行)来使用数据转换和管理数据管道的不同步骤...并且能够灵活地从同一数据中问出新问题(用于Azure Data Lake查询的SQL变体称为U-SQL，不仅仅因为它是T-SQL之后的下一个版本，而且因为组织可能需要一个U-boat进入数据湖，并找出隐藏在黑暗深处的东西
旋转（Pivot）： 是变换维的方向，即在表格中重新安排维的放置（例如行列互换） 数据仓库 VS OLAP 数据仓库与OLAP的关系是互补的，现代OLAP系统一般以数据仓库作为基础，即从数据仓库中抽取详细数据的一个子集并经过必要的聚集存储到...OLAP是数据仓库系统的主要应用，支持复杂的分析操作，侧重决策支持，并且提供直观易懂的查询结果。 qrcode_for_gh_7fc377a9568f_258.jpg
什么是数据仓库？ 数据仓库，英文名称为Data Warehouse，可简写为DW或DWH。数据仓库，是为企业所有级别的决策制定过程，提供所有类型数据支持的战略集合。...数据仓库的特点 1. 数据仓库的数据是面向主题的 与传统数据库面向应用进行数据组织的特点相对应，数据仓库中的数据是面向主题进行组织的。什么是主题呢？...数据仓库中的数据综合工作可以在从原有数据库抽取 数据时生成，但许多是在数据仓库内部生成的，即进入数据仓库以后进行综合生成的。 3....数据库中进行联机处理的数据经过集成输入到数据仓库中，一旦数据仓库存放的数据已经超过数据仓库的数据存储期限，这些数据将从当前的数据仓库中删去。...但并不是说，在从数据集成输入数据仓库开始到最终被删除的整个数据生存周期中，所有的数据仓库数据都是永远不变的。 数据仓库的数据是随时间的变化而不断变化的，这是数据仓库数据的第四个特征。
如果说多云是当今数据仓库采用的战略，那么跨云就是它对未来的愿景。这种预测来自于一种普遍的需求，即在不同云计算提供商的不同区域之间，甚至在不同的云平台之间无缝地移动和交换数据。...全球数据驱动的决策需要跨云平台、跨地区、跨大陆、跨云计算提供商的统一数据管理平台。 如果说多云是当今数据仓库采用的战略，那么跨云就是它对未来的愿景。...当前的数据限制 尽管云计算的优势已得到充分证明，但因为两个重要因素，云计算服务提供商尚未兑现其全部承诺： •地理环境：云计算交付的性质要求企业使用区域云。其原因是：当接近用户时，服务才能发挥最佳作用。...•专有API：主要的云平台(AWS、Microsoft Azure、谷歌云平台)都使用专有API构建。因此，采用多云策略的公司最终会在云平台之间传播数据。...当在所有区域实例和云计算提供商之间建立桥梁，以便数据可以自由移动时，这种前景将变为现实。为了实现这一未来状态，需要跨云功能。 跨云有两个要求。
在云数据仓库 Snowflake，提出云数据库概念之前，大部分的企业都会使用传统数据库来解决这一难题。那么，云数据仓库的意义是什么呢？...一.云数据仓库 Snowflake功能的革新 最开始的数据仓库一般是通过软件和硬件一体化的架构制造出来的，这种数据仓库不仅造价非常高昂，并且锁能够储存的数据量也是十分有限，在后续拓展的时候你会面临较大的难题...随着数据仓库的不断发展，语音数据库最终出现能够降低数据访问延迟了，同时，具有了可扩展性这一优点。 二.云数据仓库的意义 那么，云数据库的出现有哪些意义呢？...它将直接改变许多企业建设数据中心的难题，无论是多么复杂的数据，都可以通过云数据库直接解决数据问题，并且在使用的时候也能够更加轻松，访问到想要访问的数据。并且无需花费成本来对它进行定期维护。...云数据仓库 Snowflake公司可以说是费尽心思，既要能够承受每天上一次的数据请求，又要能够保证这些数据的安全，是一件非常困难的事情。
随着互联网的快速发展，云计算也成了很多企业的基础配置。特别是一些大企业对于云计算的需求量是很大的，同时对于云数据库的要求也比较高，特别是在安全性与可靠性方面。那么云数据仓库租用价格是多少？...云数据仓库的优势有哪些 云数据仓库租用价格是多少 云数据仓库租用价格与用户所需求的数据库的量来确定的，而且不同的数据库价格也会不一样，具体的可以咨询腾讯云客服。...而且云数据仓库可以按需租用，用多少付多少的费用就可以了，如果不需要也可以随时退租退费，不会再额外收取其它的费用。与实际仓库租用不同的是云数据仓库的仓库不是实实在在可以看到的，是网络上的云仓库。...云数据仓库的优势有哪些 1、可按需付费，即需要用多少云数据库，就可以付多少的付费。如果不需要用，或是想扩容，随时都可以处理。...综上所述，云数据仓库租用价格并不是固定的，每个客户的需求不一样，价格也会不一样。当然了，需求量大的客户，在租用时优惠力度肯定会大一些的。
为了防止此种情况的发生，并有效地储存数据资料，就有了云数据仓库。那么什么是云数据仓库？云数据仓库世界排名的厂商有哪些？...什么是云数据仓库 相对于普通的数据库，云数据库就是将普通的数据库的内容优化到云环境中储存。...同时，云数据仓库还可以实现多部分数据的整合，从而可以更加完善企业的数据系统。而且云数据库比自建的数据库更安全，可靠，同时也更加的专业和经济实用。 云数据仓库世界排名的厂商有哪些？...腾讯云是云数据仓库世界排名榜上的有名企业，其云数据仓库具备稳定性和安全性的同时，还可以自主的提供高效的运维工具以及自主开发环境等。...综上所述，腾讯云数据仓库世界排名还是很靠前的，而且腾讯云的数据仓库的子产品，还有云数据仓库 PostgreSQL，云数据仓库Doris以及云数据仓库ClickHouse三个产品。
接下来说说rxjava RxJava 到底是什么 RxJava 好在哪 API 介绍和原理简析 1. 概念：扩展的观察者模式 观察者模式 RxJava 的观察者模式 2....如果你要了解rxjava是什么，由来，以及作用和原理，请点击上面的链接。 针对上面的问题，我们简单的了解下一些基本的概念。 什么是rxJava 一种帮助你做异步的框架....观察者通过将被观察 的对象加到自己的观察队列中，当被观察者发生改变时，就会通知观察者东西已经改变。
相比于普通的自己做的数据库而言，云数据仓库的储存空间更大，安全性更高。而且随着市场经济的发展，对于云数据仓库的需求也更大。那么云数据仓库市场规模有多大？云数据仓库有什么优势？...云数据仓库市场规模有多大 就目前的行业形势来看，云计算行业已从最开始的十几亿发展到现在的千亿规模，可见云计算行业发展的速度。...而且从以往的数据来看，云计算的市场规模是以30%的均速在增长，可见云数据仓库的市场规模是很大的。...由此可见，云数据仓库的市场规模了。 云数据仓库有什么优势 1、不需要购买储存数据的硬件设备，购买开启后即可使用。相比于自己购买储存设备进行数据存储，成本会降低很多。...同时随着云数据仓库市场规模的扩大，对于云计算的需求也会增加。
2019年的今天，我们不再会买虚拟主机，很少有人看得上VPS，大家都用上了云主机。云主机卖给个人基本都是亏本赚吆喝，但随着软件技术不断加强，这种亏损阈值会降得极低。...国内最大的主机商非阿里云莫属，市场份额超过50%。正如马云所说，第一名要比第二名和第三名加起来还多才算第一名。...阿里云的软件优化做的非常好，08年那场去IOE的运动让阿里在服务器优化上沉淀了无数核心技术，再加上王坚博士的坚持，让阿里在云服务领域站稳了头把交椅，在国际上也稳据前三。...关于阿里云的故事特别传奇，大家可以去了解下那段往事。 虽然国内的云主机厂商很多，但要做企业服务的话我还是建议首选阿里云，个人的话哪个便宜买哪个就行。...PS：这里并不是推销阿里云，国内top5的云主机商的服务器我都买过，用阿里云能给自己少埋很多坑。虽然阿里云也有很多问题，但总有同行承
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ünüzü güncelleyebilirsiniz.
- Windows 10 bildirimi çok yüksek sesle geliyor - Bu sorunu bildirim sesleri çok yüksek sesle alıyorsanız, Donanım Sorun Giderici'yi çalıştırmalısınız. İşlem tamamlanmadan durursa, bunun yardımıyla düzeltin. tam rehber .
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SSS: Windows 10'da ses seviyesini ayarlama hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin
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Hemen uygulayabileceğiniz birkaç şık numara, orijinal ses sürücüsünü geri yüklemeyi ve bu belgede açıklandığı gibi Donanım Sorun Gidericisini çalıştırmayı içerir. yüksek ses seviyesi sorunlarını gidermeye adanmış rehber .
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Sesi kısmak için Fn + F11 tuşlarına basın ve artırmak için sadece Fn + F12 tuşlarına basın. Ayrıca, buna bakın Windows 10'daki en kullanışlı klavye kısayollarını ayrıntılarıyla anlatan makale .
- Windows 10'da klavyeyle ses seviyesini nasıl ayarlayabilirim?
Sesi azaltmak / artırmak için Fn + F11 / F12 kısayoluna açıkça basabilirsiniz. ama, bu ses seviyelerinin nasıl ayarlanacağına dair kılavuz bunu kısa sürede gerçekleştirmenin daha fazla yolunu gösterecek.
Editörün Notu : Bu gönderi ilk olarak Mayıs 2018'de yayınlandı ve o zamandan beri Temmuz 2020'de tazelik, doğruluk ve kapsamlılık için yenilenmiş ve güncellenmiştir.<|endoftext|>Koyun postu kokusu, geçici bir sorun olmasına rağmen rahatsız edici olabilir. Bu makalede, koyun postu kokusunu nasıl giderileceğini öğrenebilirsiniz.
Koyun Postu Kokusu Neden Oluşur
Koyun postu kokusu, kürklerinde biriken ter ve yağ nedeniyle oluşur. Koyunlar, doğal olarak terler ve vücutlarında yağ üretirler. Bu ter ve yağ, kürklerinde birikir ve zamanla kötü bir koku oluşturabilir. Koyun postu kokusu ayrıca, kürklerde yaşayan bakterilerin ve mantarların etkisiyle de artabilir. Bu nedenle, koyun postu koku kaynaklarını ortadan kaldırmak ve kürklerin temiz ve sağlıklı kalmasını sağlamak önemlidir. Koyun postu kokusunu gidermek için düzenli bakım ve doğru temizlik yöntemlerinin kullanılması gerekmektedir.
Koyun Postu Kokusunu Önleme Yolları
Koyun postu kokusunu önlemek için düzenli bakım yapılması ve doğru temizlik ürünlerinin kullanılması önemlidir. Kürklerde biriken ter ve yağ kokusunu önlemek için kürklere düzenli olarak bakım yapılmalıdır. Bu, kürkleri temiz ve ferah tutmak için gereklidir. Ayrıca, doğru temizlik ürünlerinin kullanılması da koku oluşumunu önlemeye yardımcı olabilir. Özellikle, kürk temizliğinde doğal deterjanlar tercih edilmelidir. Bu deterjanlar kürklerin doğal yapısına zarar vermezken, kokunun giderilmesine yardımcı olabilir. Kürklerin düzenli olarak havalandırılması da önemlidir. Bu, koku oluşumunu engellemek ve kürklerin tazeliğini korumak için etkili bir yöntemdir.
Kürk Temizliği Nasıl Yapılır
Kürk Temizliği Nasıl Yapılır?
Kürk temizliği, koyun postu kokusunu gidermek için önemlidir. Doğal deterjanlar kullanarak kürklerinizi temizlemek için aşağıdaki adımları izleyebilirsiniz:
- Kürkleri havalandırın – Kürkleri temizlemeye başlamadan önce, havalandırma işlemi yapın. Kürkleri dışarıda asarak veya açık bir pencereden sallayarak taze hava almasını sağlayın.
- Doğal deterjanları seçin – Kürkleri temizlerken, doğal deterjanlar kullanmak önemlidir. Yoğun kokulu deterjanlardan kaçının ve doğal içerikli olanları tercih edin.
- Kürkleri yıkayın – Hazırladığınız doğal deterjanı kullanarak, kürkleri elde yıkayın. Yumuşak bir fırça veya sünger yardımıyla nazikçe ovalayarak kirlilikleri çıkarın.
- Yıkama işlemini durulayın – Temiz su ile kürkleri durulayın ve deterjan artıklarını iyice çıkarın.
- Kürkleri şekillendirin – Kürkleri havlu üzerine serin ve hafifçe şekillendirin. Kürklerin orijinal formuna dönmesi için nazikçe tüylerini tarayın.
Bu adımları takip ederek, kürklerinizi doğal deterjanlarla temizleyebilir ve koyun postu kokusunu gidermeye yardımcı olabilirsiniz.
Elma sirkesi ile kürk temizliği
Elma sirkesi, kürklerdeki kokuyu gidermek için etkili bir yöntemdir. Yarım su bardağı elma sirkesini kullanarak kürklerinizi yıkayabilirsiniz. Elma sirkesi, kürklerin üzerindeki kötü kokuyu nötralize eder ve taze bir koku bırakır. Elma sirkesini kullanmak için, bir kaba yarım su bardağı elma sirkesi ve suyu karıştırın. Kürkleri bu karışıma batırın ve iyice temizleyin. Ardından kürkleri temiz su ile durulayın ve kurumaya bırakın. Elma sirkesi ile kürk temizliği, koyun postu kokusunu etkili bir şekilde gidermek için kullanılabilecek doğal bir yöntemdir.
Buhar ile kürk temizliği
= Kürkleri buharla temizlemek, kokuyu gidermede etkili bir yöntem olabilir. Özel bir buhar makinesi kullanılabilir.
Kürklerinizi temizlemek ve kokuyu gidermek için buhar kullanmak etkili bir yöntemdir. Özel bir buhar makinesi kullanarak kürklerinizi kolayca temizleyebilirsiniz. Buhar, kürklerin derinliklerine nüfuz eder ve kokuyu gidermeye yardımcı olur. Kürklerinize buhur uygulamak için önce buhar makinesini ayarlayın ve ardından kürklerin üzerinden geçirin. Buhar genellikle kumaşın içindeki kir ve kötü kokuları çıkarır, böylece kürklerinizi yenilemiş olursunuz. Ancak kürklerinizi buharla temizlerken dikkatli olun ve kürklerin zarar görmesine neden olabilecek aşırı sıcaklıklardan kaçının.
Koyun Postu Odaklı Temizlik Ürünleri
Koyun postu kokusunu gidermek için özel olarak formüle edilen temizlik ürünleri oldukça etkilidir. Bu ürünler, kürklere nüfuz ederek kötü kokuları ortadan kaldırır ve taze bir koku sağlar.
Bunun dışında, birçok doğal temizlik ürünü de koyun postu kokusunu gidermede etkili olabilir. Elma sirkesi gibi birçok evde bulunan malzemeyle kendiniz de temizlik ürünü yapabilirsiniz. Yarım su bardağı elma sirkesini suyla karıştırarak kürkleri yıkayabilir ve kokunun giderilmesini sağlayabilirsiniz.
Bu temizlik ürünlerini kullanırken dikkatli olmak önemlidir. İçerdikleri maddeleri ve kullanım talimatlarını mutlaka okuyun ve doğru şekilde kullanın. Ayrıca, kürklere zarar verebileceği için aşırı kullanımdan kaçınmalısınız.
Koyun Postu Kokusunu Giderme Yöntemleri
Koyun postu kokusunu gidermek için çeşitli yöntemler mevcuttur. Bu kokudan kurtulmanın doğal yollarından biri karbonat kullanmaktır. Karbonat, kürklerde oluşan kokuyu nötralize edebilir. Kürklere bir miktar karbonat serperek, kokunun giderilmesine yardımcı olabilirsiniz. Limon suyu da kürklerdeki kokuları gidermede etkilidir. Kürklere limon suyu uygulayarak ovduktan sonra temiz su ile durulamak, kokuyu azaltabilir.
Aynı zamanda, kokuyu gidermek için özel temizlik ürünlerini de tercih edebilirsiniz. Kürk temizliği için geliştirilen bu ürünler, koyun postu kokusunu ortadan kaldırmaya yardımcı olabilir. Bu ürünleri kullanmadan önce etiket talimatlarını dikkatlice okumayı unutmayın.
Doğal yöntemlere ek olarak, özel temizlik ürünleri ve doğal malzemelerle yapacağınız kürk temizliği, koyun postu kokusunu gidermek için etkili seçenekler sunmaktadır. Bu yöntemleri deneyerek, koyun postunuzun temiz ve hoş kokulu kalmasını sağlayabilirsiniz.
Karbonat ile Kürk Temizliği
Karbonat, kürklerde oluşan kokuyu nötralize edebilir. Kürklere karbonat uygulanarak kokunun giderilmesi sağlanabilir. Kokunun neden olduğu problemleri çözmek için bir çözüm olarak karbonat kullanılabilir. Kokunun neden olduğu sorunları gerçekten ele alacak bir şey arıyorsanız, karbonat tam size göre bir seçenek olabilir.
Limon Suyu ile Kürk Temizliği
Limon suyu, kürklerdeki kokuları gidermede etkili bir doğal çözümdür. Limonun asitli özelliği, kürklerdeki kötü kokuların nötralize olmasına yardımcı olabilir. Kürklerinizi temizlemek ve kokudan arındırmak için bir miktar limon suyunu kullanabilirsiniz. Bu yöntemi uygularken, limon suyu ile kürklerinizi ovun ve ardından temiz su ile durulayın. Limon suyu ile yapılan temizlik, kürklerinizin taze ve hoş kokmasını sağlayacaktır. Ancak, limon suyunun kürkünüzün rengini etkileyebileceğini unutmayın. Uygulamadan önce bir bölgede test yapmanız tavsiye edilir.
Koyun Postu Kokusunu Önlemenin Diğer Yolları
Koyun postu kokusunu önlemenin diğer yolları arasında, temiz ve kuru bir ortam sağlamak önemlidir. Kötü kokunun oluşmasını engellemek için, kürkleri düzenli olarak havalandırmak gerekmektedir. Bu, kokunun ortamda yayılmasını ve birikmesini önlemeye yardımcı olacaktır. Ayrıca, kürkleri özel depolama torbalarında veya naylon poşetlerde saklamak da koku oluşumunu önlemek için faydalı bir yöntem olabilir. Temiz ve kuru bir ortam sağlayarak, koyun postu kokusunu önleme şansınızı artırabilir ve daha hoş bir kokuyla günlük yaşamın keyfini çıkarabilirsiniz.
Kürkleri Havalandırma
Kürkleri havalandırmak, koku gidermede ve önlemede etkili bir yöntemdir. Kürklerde biriken ter ve yağ, zamanla kötü bir koku oluşturabilir. Bu nedenle, kürkleri düzenli olarak havalandırmak önemlidir. Bunun için öncelikle kürkleri bir askıya asarak veya düz bir yüzeye sererek havalandırabilirsiniz.
Kürkleri havalandırırken, dikkatli olmanız da önemlidir. Kürkleri güneşe maruz bırakmak veya sert bir şekilde sallamak, kürkün zarar görmesine neden olabilir. Bunun yerine, kürkleri nazikçe sallayarak veya hafif bir esintiye maruz bırakarak havalandırabilirsiniz. Bu şekilde kürklerinize nefes aldırabilir ve koku oluşumunu engelleyebilirsiniz.
Ayrıca, kürkleri havalandırırken parfümler veya kokulu spreyler kullanmaktan kaçınmanız da önemlidir. Bu ürünler, kürklere zarar verebilir ve koku sorununu daha da kötüleştirebilir. Bunun yerine, doğal yollarla kürkleri havalandırmaya özen göstermelisiniz.
Özel Depolama Yöntemleri
Özel depolama yöntemleri kürkleri korumak için son derece önemlidir. Koyun postu üzerindeki kokunun önlenmesi için kürkler özel depolama torbalarında veya naylon poşetlerde saklanabilir. Bu torbalar veya poşetler, koku oluşumunu önlemek için hava geçirmez bir bariyer sağlar. Aynı zamanda, kürklerin nemden ve diğer zararlı etkenlerden korunmasını sağlar. Bu şekilde, kürkler daha uzun süre dayanıklı ve taze kalır. Özel depolama yöntemleri sayesinde kürklerin kokusuz ve güvenli bir şekilde saklanması mümkün olur.<|endoftext|>Questo post spiega le cause più possibili di assenza di display, schermo nero e altri problemi relativi allo schermo con il portatile #Apple iPhone 6s (# iPhone6s). Continua a leggere per scoprire come determinare cosa ha effettivamente attivato il tuo iPhone per riscontrare questi problemi e cosa deve essere fatto per ripristinarlo e riavviarlo.
Problemi di visualizzazione come lo schermo nero o vuoto sono generalmente legati a un hardware difettoso o danni ad alcuni componenti del circuito, in particolare quelli collegati al display LCD. Ci sono anche alcuni altri casi in cui il software è responsabile. Ad esempio, un'applicazione o un sistema corrotto si arresta in modo anomalo causando la mancata risposta, la visualizzazione in bianco o nero dello schermo dell'iPhone. Questo è quando sei sicuro che il dispositivo sia acceso ma tutto ciò che vedi è una schermata nera. Potresti riuscire a sentirlo squillare quando arriva una chiamata, ma non sarai ancora in grado di rispondere alla chiamata perché il tuo dispositivo non risponderà o non mostrerà nulla sullo schermo da toccare.
Se il problema si verifica all'improvviso con il tuo iPhone che ha la carica della batteria sufficiente o completa e che non ci sono casi in cui viene lasciato cadere o bagnato, allora c'è una maggiore possibilità che il problema del display sia causato da un problema tecnico del software. È più probabile che i problemi relativi al software vengano risolti utilizzando una delle soluzioni suggerite applicabili. Tuttavia, non sarà così se l'hardware è in errore. I danni hardware a un iPhone richiedono generalmente una riparazione professionale. A meno che tu non sia molto esperto di tecnologia, completamente attrezzato e disposto a correre i rischi di ottenere l'iPhone in muratura nel processo, allora puoi andare avanti e fare tu stesso la riparazione.
Possibili soluzioni
Le seguenti soluzioni alternative sono applicabili solo se il problema di visualizzazione in bianco o nero su iPhone 6s è causato da un problema tecnico del software o da un'applicazione corrotta. Ecco alcune opzioni a cui puoi ricorrere quando all'improvviso lo schermo del tuo iPhone 6s diventa nero o bianco.
Nota importante: assicurati che il tuo iPhone sia completamente carico o abbia energia sufficiente per funzionare. Inoltre, non assicurare danni alla batteria. Collega il tuo iPhone a un caricabatterie e lascialo caricare per alcuni minuti o fino a un'ora, se necessario.
Metodo 1: riavvia o riavvia il tuo iPhone.
I problemi relativi al software, in particolare quelli minori, vengono spesso risolti con un semplice riavvio sul dispositivo. Per riavviare il tuo iPhone 6s, segui questi passaggi:
- Tieni premuto il pulsante Sospensione / Riattivazione fino a quando non viene visualizzato il cursore rosso.
- Fai scorrere il dito sul cursore per spegnere l'iPhone.
- Dopo alcuni secondi, tieni di nuovo premuto il pulsante Sospensione / Riattivazione fino a quando il logo Apple non viene visualizzato sullo schermo.
Se il riavvio ha esito positivo, puoi provare a uscire forzatamente dall'app che ritieni stia causando conflitti. Per forzare la chiusura di un'app o forzare la chiusura di un'app, attenersi alla seguente procedura:
- Vai alla schermata principale,
- Dalla schermata Home, tocca rapidamente due volte il pulsante Home .
- Scorri verso l'alto sullo schermo.
Se un riavvio non è possibile, puoi invece ripristinare il tuo iPhone. Fare riferimento al secondo metodo per continuare con un hard reset.
Metodo 2: riavvio forzato o ripristino hardware del tuo iPhone.
I gravi problemi del software spesso richiedono un hard reset o il riavvio forzato. Forzare il riavvio del tuo iPhone non influirà o cancellerà i contenuti sul tuo dispositivo. Per ripristinare forzatamente la forza, riavvia il tuo iPhone 6s con schermo nero / vuoto o non risponde, tieni premuti contemporaneamente il pulsante Sospensione / Riattivazione (Accensione) e il pulsante Home per almeno 10 secondi fino a quando appare il logo Apple.
Altri suggerimenti:
- Se la schermata nera o vuota si verifica ogni volta che tenti di avviare o aprire un'applicazione come Mail, Safari o qualsiasi altra app integrata che non puoi eliminare, puoi provare a navigare in Impostazioni-> e quindi toccare l'app, e quindi cancellare la cache e i dati dell'app. Questo processo ti aiuterà a sbarazzarti di giunche o file corrotti.
- Se non sei sicuro di quale app stia causando la mancata risposta del tuo iPhone o la visualizzazione di una schermata nera o vuota, puoi provare a ripristinare tutte le impostazioni. Il processo ripristinerà le impostazioni di fabbrica del tuo iPhone senza eliminare i dati. Per farlo, vai su Impostazioni iPhone-> Generale -> Ripristina -> Ripristina tutte le impostazioni. Tutte le tue impostazioni e preferenze sono ripristinate. Ciò significa che è necessario reinserirli dopo il processo.
Metodo 3: ripristina il tuo iPhone tramite iTunes.
Se il problema non viene risolto da un hard reset, l'opzione successiva è ripristinare l'iPhone tramite iTunes tramite la modalità di ripristino.
In questo caso, dovrai collegare il tuo iPhone a un computer con l'ultima versione di iTunes installata. Ecco come è fatto:
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countries affect their socioeconomic status and what can we do to alleviate the situation?
We don’t have all the answers now as this is an unprecedented phenomenon. What we can do is hypothesise and project possible scenarios and solutions based on research and data collected in the here and now.
Digital transformation has revolutionized the way we collect data and analyse it. Apart from the traditional methods of data collection, gerontologists and geriatricians can access real-time data about the health and lifestyle of the elderly through information and communication technology (ICT) devices such as smartphones and wearables. Multiple streams of data can be collected from users. The data can be self-reported survey data as well as data on physical activity. Devices like smartphones, smartwatches, and other wearables, which can be used to collect real-time data for analysis, are defined as mHealth (mobile health) technologies by the World Health Organisation. Real-time data collected and analysed in such a way gives a clear view of the current healthcare delivery systems while providing an understanding of the resources that would be needed in the future. Such data repositories can help organizations become more agile and hyper-productive, in addition to being able to predict future trends, which in turn will enable advance planning and preparation for the care of the elderly.* This will also help us ensure that care for the elderly does not affect the overall socioeconomic development of the emerging population.
*For organizations on the digital transformation journey, agility is key in responding to a rapidly changing technology and business landscape. Now more than ever, it is crucial to deliver and exceed on organizational expectations with a robust digital mindset backed by innovation. Enabling businesses to sense, learn, respond, and evolve like a living organism, will be imperative for business excellence going forward. A comprehensive, yet modular suite of services is doing exactly that. Equipping organizations with intuitive decision-making automatically at scale, actionable insights based on real-time solutions, anytime/anywhere experience, and in-depth data visibility across functions leading to hyper-productivity, Live Enterprise is building connected organizations that are innovating collaboratively for the future.<|endoftext|>وزارت خارجه کوبا می گوید که اصرار ایالات متحده در پیشبرد گسترش ناتو به سمت شرق منجر به عواقب غیرقابل پیش بینی می شود که می شد از آن ها اجتناب کرد.
تاکنون دو تا از واکسن های ایرانی وارد فاز یک شده اند و یکی دیگر از واکسن ها درحال ورود به این فاز است. واکسن کوبایی نیز که قرار است با همکاری ایران تولید شود، فاز یک و دو خود را در کوبا طی کرده است و فاز سه که شاید حدود ۳۰ و ۴۰ هزار نفر وارد مطالعه می شوند در ایران و کوبا به طور همزمان انجام می شود.
سعید خطیب زاده سخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه اقدام دولت آمریکا در قرار دادن نام کوبا در فهرست کشورهای حامی تروریسم را به شدیدترین وجه محکوم کرد و بر همبستگی جمهوری اسلامی ایران با آرمانهای دولت و ملت کوبا در مقاومت در برابر نماد استکبار جهانی تاکید کرد<|endoftext|>When Jaleesa Martin brought her seven-month-old child, Messiah, to the Cocke County Chancery Court in August, she was waging a battle with her son’s father for rights to his last name. Little did she know that Lu Ann Ballew, a child support magistrate at that office, would declare that she must change his first name.
‘I thought out into the future,’ Ballew told USA Today. ‘The word ‘messiah’ is a title and it’s a title that has only been earned by one person. And that one person is Jesus Christ.’
Well, no, Judge, the title ‘messiah’ has been earned by quite a few people over the centuries. Adapted from the Hebrew mashiach, a messiah was a king or high priest anointed with holy oil. Cyrus the Great was titled a messiah in the Bible, for one, after stating that the Jerusalem Temple would be rebuilt.
Cyrus was not the only non-Jewish king anointed with this moniker. In fact, it is used in a variety of situations, such as in reference to unleavened bread and the utensils of the Jewish temple. It was not necessarily the person that mattered; the act of anointing is what is most significant to the term ‘messiah.’
Not only do Jews and Christians have stock in the term: Muslims believe Jesus Christ to be a messiah—in fact, one of the laughable contentions between Islam and Christianity is that Muslims says he is a messiah, while Christians demand that he is the messiah—who will return to earth to beat the hell out of Satan on Yawm al-Qiyamah.
What use does a judge have for facts, however? Ballew was, first and foremost, concerned with the child’s welfare, not her own religious bias. Noting that the town he would grow up in was 'very Christian,' she commented,
It could put him at odds with a lot of people and at this point he has had no choice in what his name is.
Unless your father is Frank Zappa, or you begin practicing Kundalini yoga and adopt Singh or Kaur as your surname, nobody has a choice as to what their name is. That is something dependent upon your parents—a decision that Ballew has stripped Jalessa Martin from exercising.
Regardless of the historical context, the general undertone of the word ‘messiah’ implies leadership. In the past it has been used as a signal for forthcoming sages in the Jewish, Christian and Islamic traditions. Most spiritual practices have some form of this, including Buddhism, whose forthcoming leader is Maitreya.
It can be argued that in each of these, the ‘emerging’ figure is the individual who has self-realized, uniting the separated ground between what one perceives to be the highest spiritual order and what one is. This concept is well known in Zen archery, where no space between the arrow and the target exist. (This imagery also works in the conceptual background of the yoga Warrior postures.)
That is not to distract from those who really do believe that some historical figure is ‘returning’ to claim dominion over the heavens and earth. I would have to guess this is what Ballew believes, or else she would not have attempted to stop a mother from anointing her son with whatever name she chooses.
Following Ballew’s logic, who’s to say this young Messiah is, in fact, not the returning Savior she’s been dreaming of? What if this disembodied soul has ‘chosen’ this baby's body to reincarnate, psychically convincing Jaleesa to title him properly for his descending into Tennessee? Would he then turn his mystical thunderbolt towards Judge Ballew’s house to claim his revenge?
I’m partial to Jaleesa’s explanation: she likes the name. It flowed nicely with those of her other two sons. Why complicate something so simple?
We can hope it will not be complicated further. Jaleesa Martin has appealed; the case will be heard on September 17. Let’s hope that judge will display a little more integrity for the law, as well as for common sense.<|endoftext|>-
Academic Journal
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Olba Journal. 2021, Vol. 29, p1-24. 24p.
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Additional Information
Bademağacı İlk Tunç Çağı Yerleşmesi: Çömlekçilik ve Gaga Ağızlı Testiler Üzerine Bazı Değerlendirmeler.
Bademağacı Höyük is located 52 km from Antalya on the Antalya-Burdur highway. The new communities that came to the region around 2700 BCE must have chosen this old settlement area, which at that time had become a flat mound / höyük. The settlement of this period, which can be called a town or even a city, is in the shape of an elongated oval or almond that reflects the shape of the mound. The settlement of this period was probably the centre of a 'Local Principality' ruled by a dominant ruler or elite class, and this principality would also have controlled the surrounding area. During the Early Bronze Age II period the settlement megaron-like structures were arranged adjacent to one another in a row on the outermost circle. These houses, which were undoubtedly inhabited, closely resemble each other with only small differences in plan. With the exception of one row of houses on each of the eastern and western sides, building density is low in this half of the mound. In contrast, the southern half of the town has a high building density and most of the buildings are generally in very good condition, which suggests this was probably a neighbourhood inhabited by the elite. In this area there are megarons on the outer ring, and a storage building consisting of rows of adjacent rooms in the inner section. A building complex with an intricate plan uncovered during the excavations in this area indicates the general layout of the Bademağacı EBA II settlement, which was surrounded by rows of adjacent houses, was pre-planned and demonstrates a deliberate attempt to provide protection for the central area. Seventeen rooms of this multi-roomed building thought to have been built for the rulers of the society or palace complex have now been excavated. Among the pottery finds from the EBA II / 3-1 settlement period at Bademağacı, there is a group of several complete vessels that have been studied in detail. This pottery tradition has a rich and sophisticated form repertoire, which reflects a continuation from old to new in terms of the pottery production characteristics and techniques (the paste, shaping of the forms, firing and surface treatments). A large amount of pottery was found in almost all parts of the settlement, and the quality and variety of this pottery differed according to the location of the building within the city. In the megarons of the northern neighbourhood, where the ordinary people are thought to have lived, there were fewer high-quality pottery forms in good condition when compared to the number found in other parts of the settlement. The pottery vessels recovered from around fifty megarons in the settlement that are thought to have been used as residences and from the special buildings or storage rooms, are of the type and variety used to carry out various daily life activities. With the exception of a silver bowl found in the southern neighbourhood of the town, no metal vessels were found. However, the vertical reliefs resembling orange slices on the body sections of some the jug forms and the shape of the neck and rim of some of the beak spouted jugs suggest that these vessels were based on original metal equivalents. While excavations at Bademağacı were still in progress, we identified eight ware groups from the pottery assemblage of the EBA II settlement. Most of the Bademağacı beak spouted jugs are from the Ware 1 pottery group. Beak spouted jugs were also found in the Ware 2, Ware 3, Ware 4 Ware 5 and Ware 6 groups. The examples from Ware 3 and Ware 4 are a very high quality and display careful workmanship. The Ware 4 beak spouted jugs are especially striking and the quality of the paste, the fine rims of the jugs, the standard of the firing and the well burnished glossy surfaces would suggest these could be an imitation of metal jugs. Bademağacı has yielded 186 examples of beak spouted jugs, one of the most common forms among the EBA II pottery. This number makes up approximately 23% of all the pottery material examined and 93% of all the jugs. Most of the beak spouted jugs uncovered in the excavations are whole or almost complete. We have divided this jug repertoire into main form groups and subtypes according to their varying form features. Differences such as the pointed or splayed / shallow spouts of the jugs, the spherical or squat bodies, rounded or flat bases made these distinctions necessary. It is clear that the Bademağacı beak spouted jugs are not dissimilar to the common pottery forms and practices that were fashionable in the Aegean World during the EBA. In this context, it can be assumed that the similarity between the beak spouted jug groups found at Western Anatolian settlements emerged as a result of direct or indirect relations between the centres in the region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Bademağacı Höyüğü, Antalya-Burdur karayolunun 52. km'sinde yer almaktadır. MÖ 2700 yıllarında, yöreye gelen yeni insan toplulukları, o zamanlarda yayvan bir höyük/tepecik halini almış olan bu eski yerleşim alanını seçmiş olmalıydılar. Bir kasaba, hatta kent denebilecek ölçülerde olan bu yeni yerleşme, höyüğün şekline uygun şekilde, uzun oval / badem biçimindedir. Bu dönem yerleşmesinin bir hakim kişi veya sınıfın egemenliği altındaki bir 'Yerel Beylik' merkezi olduğunu ve bu beyliğin yakın çevreyi de egemenliği altında tuttuğunu tahmin ediyoruz. İlk Tunç Çağı II boyunca yerleşmenin en dış halkasında birbirine bitişik konumda, megaronumsu yapılar bir sıra halinde dizilmişlerdi. İçlerinde halkın oturduğu kuşkusuz olan bu evler, küçük plan farklılıklarıyla birbirine benzemektedir. Yerleşmenin kuzey kesiminde doğu ve batıda birer sıra ev dışında yapılaşma yoğun değildir. Kasabanın güney yarısı ise yapılaşmanın yoğun olduğu, genelde yapıların oldukça sağlam durumda günümüze kaldığı, büyük olasılıkla seçkinlerin yaşamlarını sürdürdüğü bir mahalle gibi düşünülmelidir. Bu kesimde dış halkada megaronlar bulunmakta, iç kesimde birbirine bitişik oda dizilerinden oluşan depo binası yer almaktadır. Yerleşmenin, birbirine yapışık ev dizileriyle çevrilmiş genel planlamasının bilinçli şekilde düşünüldüğü ve ortada kalan kesimin özel olarak korunmaya çalışıldığı anlaşılır. Bir saray veya toplumun yöneticisi olanlar için yapıldığı düşünülen bu Çok Odalı Yapı'nın 17 odası açılmıştır. Bademağacı İTÇ II/3-1 döneminin buluntuları arasında çanak çömlek, onlarca tüm kabın olduğu bir koleksiyondur ve tarafımızdan ayrıntılı olarak öğrenilmiştir. Bu çömlekçilik, yapım özellikleri (çömlekçi hamuru, şekil verme, fırınlama ve yüzey işlemleri) bakımından eskiden yeniye devamlılık gösteren zengin ve gelişkin bir biçim repertuvarı olan bir gelenektir. Yerleşmenin hemen tüm kesimlerinde çok sayıda çanak çömlek ele geçmiştir, bunların niteliği ve çeşitliliği, malzemenin bulunduğu yapının kentin içindeki konumuna göre farklılık göstermektedir. Yerleşmede, konut olarak kullanıldığı düşünülen ve sayıları elli civarındaki megaronlardan ya da özel nitelikli yapı ya da depolardan ele geçen kaplar, günlük yaşamda her türlü gereksinmeyi karşılayacak nitelik ve çeşitliliktedir. Kasabanın güney mahallesinde ele geçen bir gümüş çanak dışında metal kap kacağa rastlanmamıştır. Ancak, bazı testi formlarının gövdelerindeki portakal dilimlerini anımsatan dikey kabartmalar bu tür kapların metal bir orijinden geldiğini düşündürmektedir. Bademağacı İlk Tunç Çağı II yerleşmesinde ele geçen çanak çömlek topluluğunda, kazıların devam ettiği yıllarda tarafımızdan 8 mal grubu saptanmıştı. Bademağacı gaga ağızlıları en çok Mal 1 grubunda örnek vermiştir. Bunun dışında Mal 2, Mal 3, Mal 4 Mal 5 ve Mal 6 gruplarında da gaga ağızlı testiler belirlenmiştir. Mal 3 ve Mal 4 grubuna ait testiler, çok kaliteli ve özenli bir işçiliğe sahiptir. Özellikle Mal 4 türü gaga ağızlıların, hamuruna, çok ince kenarlı yapılması, pişirilmesi ve çok iyi açkılanmış parlak yüzeylerine bakılarak, metal testilerin takliti olabileceği akla gelmektedir. Bademağacı İlk Tunç Çağı II çanak çömleği içerisinde en yaygın görülen formlardan olan gaga ağızlı testiler 186 adet örnek vermiştir. Bu sayı, incelenen tüm malzemenin yaklaşık % 23'ü, tüm testilerin ise % 93'ü oranındadır. Kazılarda ele geçen gaga ağızlıların çoğunluğu tüm ya da tüme yakın kaplardır. Söz konusu testi grubu, gösterdikleri farklı biçimsel özelliklerden dolayı tarafımızdan ana biçim grupları ve alt tiplere ayrılmıştır. Testilerin gagalarının sivri veya yayvan, gövdelerinin küresel ya da basık, diplerinin yuvarlak ya da düz olması gibi farklılıklar bu ayırımı zorunlu kılmıştır. Bademağacı gaga ağızlı testilerinin, Ege Dünyası'nda İlk Tunç Çağı süresince moda olan ortak çömlekçilik uygulamalarına uzak kalmadığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, Batı Anadolu yerleşmelerinde ele geçen gaga ağızlı testi grupları arasındaki benzerliğin, bölgede söz konusu merkezler arasındaki doğrudan ya da dolaylı ilişkiler sonucu ortaya çıktığı düşünülebilir. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]<|endoftext|>Astronomers made a surprising announcement today: They have found a spiral galaxy that existed very early in the universe — the oldest spiral galaxy ever seen.
The galaxy is special because such a well-formed spiral wasn't thought to have existed this early on, when the universe was tumultuous.
"As you go back in time to the early universe, galaxies look really strange, clumpy and irregular, not symmetric," Alice Shapley, a UCLA associate professor of physics and astronomy, and co-author of the study, said in statement. "The vast majority of old galaxies look like train wrecks. Our first thought was, why is this one so different, and so beautiful?"
The galaxy, which has been named BX442, was observed using the Hubble Space Telescope as it existed 3 billion years after the Big Bang. Think about that: It means the light from that part of the universe took 10.7 billion years to get here.
But back to that big central question. Why does this "grand design" galaxy — with its well-formed spiral arms — exist?
In its press release, UCLA reports:
"[David Law, lead author of the study] and Shapley think the answer may have to do with a companion dwarf galaxy, which the OSIRIS spectrograph reveals as a blob in the upper left portion of the image, and the gravitational interaction between them. Support for this idea is provided by a numerical simulation conducted by Charlotte Christensen, a postdoctoral scholar at the University of Arizona and a co-author of the research in Nature. Eventually the small galaxy is likely to merge into BX442, Shapley said.
"'BX442 looks like a nearby galaxy, but in the early universe, galaxies were colliding together much more frequently,' she said. 'Gas was raining in from the inter
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ÜAŞ) talebine göre enerji üretiyor. Her birinde 6'şar motor bulunan santrallerde bu motorlardan sadece 1'i çalıştırılıyor.<|endoftext|>کشورهای عضو اوپک پلاس در حال بحث در مورد ایده اجرای کاهش تولید برای حداقل ۳ ماه از می تا جولای هستند.
به گزارش تاس، 2 منبع آگاه در اوپک گفتند کشورهای عضو اوپک پلاس در حال بحث در مورد ایده اجرای کاهش تولید برای حداقل 3 ماه از می تا جولای هستند.
به گزارش اقتصادآنلاین به نقل از مهر، یک منبع عالی رتبه در اوپک گفت: «3 ماه. من معتقدم توافق می تواند از ماه می انجام گیرد زیرا تحویل های ماه آوریل قبلا برنامه ریزی شده است.» یک منبع دیگر نیز خاطر نشان کرد کاهش تولید احتمالی «قطعا تا پس از ماه ژوئن خواهد بود.»
یک مقام وزارت انرژی روسیه گفت، این وزارتخانه دعوتنامه ای را از سوی دبیرخانه اوپک برای شرکت در نشست روز پنجشنبه که به صورت ویدئو کنفرانس برگزار خواهد شد دریافت کرده و مسکو در این نشست شرکت خواهد داشت.
عربستان و روسیه مهمترین اعضای اوپک پلاس ظاهرا آماده مذاکره بر سر کاهش قابل توجه تولید برای به توازن رساندن بازار هستند. پیش از این قرار بود روز دوشنبه یک نشست از طریق ویدئو کنفرانس بین عربستان، روسیه و دیگر تولید کنندگان بزرگ از جمله نمایندگانی از آمریکا بر سر موضوع کاهش تولید برگزار شود. اما پس از آنکه سعودی ها و روس ها یکدیگر را به از بین بردن ائتلاف اوپک پلاس متهم کردند این نشست به روز پنجشنبه موکول شد.
به گفته تحلیلگران حتی اگر گروه بزرگتری از تولید کنندگان موسوم به اوپک پلاس پلاس متشکل از آمریکا، کانادا، برزیل، نروژ و دیگر تولیدکنندگانی که عضو اوپک پلاس نبوده اند بر سر کاهش 10 میلیون بشکه ای تولید نفت توافق کنند، این رقم برای جبران کسری قابل توجه ایجاد شده در بخش تقاضای نفت کافی نخواهد بود.<|endoftext|>وزارت دفاع آمریکا در گزارش سالانه خود اعلام کرد که چین پس از تکمیل پایگاه جیبوتی قصد ایجاد پایگاه نظامی در پاکستان و سایر کشورهای متحد خود را دارد.
به نقل از روزنامه پاکستان، وزارت دفاع آمریکا در گزارش سالانه خود اعلام کرد که چین در صورت امکان در کشورهای متحد خود از جمله پاکستان پایگاه نظامی ایجاد می کند.
در این گزارش همچنین آمده است که چین بعد از تکمیل پایگاه نظامی خود در جیبوتی، درصدد ساخت پایگاه های نظامی دیگر در سایر کشورها است.
لازم به ذکر است که کار تکمیل اولین پایگاه نظامی خارجی چین در جیبوتی در شاخ آفریقا مراحل نهایی خود را طی می کند.
این پایگاه فقط حدود ۷ کیلومتر با پایگاه نظامی آمریکا در جیبوتی فاصله دارد و همین مساله بیشتر باعث نگرانی واشنگتن شده است.
بر اساس برنامه اعلام شده، تابستان امسال این پایگاه تکمیل خواهد شد و چین می تواند برای مصارف مختلف از جمله ماموریت های امدادرسانی و نجات و حفاظت از صلح از آن استفاده کند.
در گزارش پنتاگون همچنین آمده است که ارتش چین در سال ۲۰۱۶ پیشرفت قابل ملاحظه ای داشته است و بودجه دفاعی ارتش این کشور نیز در این سال ۱۸۰ میلیارد دلار بوده است.
افزون براین در این گزارش آمده است که پاکستان یکی از بازارهای بزرگ فروش تسلیحات نظامی چین است. در فاصله سالهای ۲۰۱۱ تا ۲۰۱۵، ۹ میلیارد دلار از کل ۲۰ میلیارد دلار درآمد صادرات تسلیحات چین، از پاکستان بوده است.
انتهای خبر/<|endoftext|>The impact of planning time on children's task-based interactions
Regional Professional Studies
Regional Professional Studies Deans Office, Centre for Sustainable Regional Futures
Recently, tasks have been advocated for their role in promoting participation in L2 interaction and the provision and use of feedback by language learners (Bygate, M., Skehan, P., Swain, M. (Eds.), 2001. Researching Pedagogical Tasks: Second Language Learning, Teaching and Testing. Pearson Education, Harlow). The relationship between various aspects of pre-task planning time and the quality of learners’ output in terms of fluency, accuracy, and complexity (Ellis, R., 2005. Planning and Task Performance in a Second Language. John Benjamins Publishing Co, Philadelphia, PA) has primarily been investigated with adults. Despite general agreement that age plays an important role in SLA, and that tasks are widely used in classrooms, little research has concerned the benefits of pre-task planning for children. The current study examines the relationship between planning and production, with children carrying out tasks as part of their regular lessons in regular ESL classrooms. Twenty-one dyads of ESL learners, 5–12 years old, performed three communicative tasks over 3 weeks, with 0 min, 2 min and 5 min of planning time. In general, planning had limited benefits when considering use of corrective feedback and linguistic accuracy and fluency. Increased complexity was associated with 5 min of planning time. In general though, there was more talk, and more constructive on-task behavior among children when given little or no planning time.<|endoftext|>Le cinture di sicurezza non vanno mai smontate o modificate. Inoltre occorre prestare la massima attenzione affinché le cinture di sicurezza e le parti accessorie non vengano danneggiate da interferenze con le cerniere dei sedili o con le porte, o per altri abusi.
ATTENZIONE
Ispezione periodica Tutte le cinture di sicurezza devono essere controllate periodicamente per usura o danneggiamento di qualsiasi tipo.Ogni parte danneggiata deve essere sostituita il più presto possibile.
Tenere le cinture pulite ed asciutte Le cinture di sicurezza devono essere costantemente mantenute pulite ed asciutte. Se le cinture si sporcano, vanno pulite con una soluzione di acqua tiepida e sapone neutro. L'uso di smacchiatori, coloranti, detergenti aggressivi o abrasivi va assolutamente evitato in quanto può danneggiare e indebolire il tessuto.
Quando sostituire le cinture di sicurezza Tutte le cinture di sicurezza in uso nel momento in cui il veicolo è rimasto coinvolto in un incidente vanno sostituite.
Questo va fatto anche se non ci sono tracce tangibili di danni. Si consiglia di consultare un concessionario autorizzato Kia.
KIA Rio. Messaggio spia AEB e controllo
del sistema
L'AEB emette messaggi spia e allarmi spia in accordo ai livelli di rischio di collisione come nei casi d'improvvisa frenata del veicolo davanti, di assenza della dovuta distanza tra veicolo e veicolo o di possibile investimento di pedoni. Inoltre, controlla i freni in accordo ai livelli di rischio di collisione. Avviso anteriore (1ª segnalazione) Il messaggio spia compare sul dis ...
Mercedes-Benz Classe B. Avvertenze sui giubbotti ad alta visibilità
Numero massimo di lavaggi Temperatura massima di lavaggio Non candeggiare Non stirare Non utilizzare l'asciugabiancheria Non lavare a secco Questo giubb ...<|endoftext|>Lessons for Humanity
from the Weekly Parshah
A LESSON IN GOOD GOVERNMENT
The parshah of PEKUDEY brings the second book of the Torah, Exodus, to an end, concluding the subject of the construction of the Sanctuary, which occupies the last five of its eleven parshahs -- almost half the book.
"These are the ACCOUNTS (PEKUDEY) of the Sanctuary." (Ex. 35:21). Following the detailed explanation we have had in the previous four parshahs about the form of the Sanctuary and its vessels, we are now given a full "breakdown" of the "budget" of this national project -- how much gold, silver and bronze, etc.-- together with an exact account of what they were used for.
Much of the silver came from a "head-tax" on the entire nation, while the other materials were contributed by many different people, some wealthy, some poor. All were entitled to know what was done with their contributions. The Torah sets everything forth clearly for all to see.
This Torah lesson about "transparency" in good government is particularly timely today, when corruption is rife in business and government all over the world, and literally billions of dollars of tax-payers' money find their way into private pockets.
When Moses was later accused of bad government (Numbers 16:13-14), he could stand up and pray: "Do not turn to their offering: not a single donkey have I taken from them and I have not harmed one of them".
* * *
THE CENTRAL IMPORTANCE OF THE TZADDIK
The "accounts" of the Sanctuary project include blue, purple and scarlet dyes, one of the most important uses of which was in the garments of the High Priest. This leads us into the detailed account contained in our parshah of how these garments were actually made by Betzalel and his fellow craftsmen. This description of the making of the priestly garments in ACTUALITY, on the level of ASIYAH, parallels the description in parshas TETZAVEH of the form of the garments when they were in POTENTIAL, in the Divine Will. [Similarly, the description of the actual making of the Sanctuary and its vessels in the previous parshah, VAYAKHEL, parallels the description of their form in TERUMAH.]
The world of ASIYAH attains its perfection when we take its best materials -- gold, precious stones, rich, colorful fabrics -- and use them to make the Sanctuary and priestly garments, which give expression to eternal truths about G-d's relationship to the Creation, and how man draws close to G-d. The description of the making of the priestly garments puts the spotlight on Aaron. It is the Cohen-priest, the archetypal Tzaddik, who secures atonement through the Sanctuary services and through his very garments.
Yet the central figure in our parshah as a whole is in fact Moses, the Lawgiver, who established the Sanctuary and the entire system of atonement within which the Cohen functions. Only Moses had the power to take all the different component parts of the Sanctuary, put them together and make them into one.
Our parshah lists in great detail all the component parts of the Sanctuary that were brought to Moses on their completion. The work had been done at great speed. The command to bring the materials was given on 11th Tishri, the day after Moses' third descent from Sinai, while everything was ready only seventy-five days later, on 25th Kislev. Nevertheless, all the component parts lay there for three months until the appointed time came for the seven-day induction of the priests, followed by the consecration of the Sanctuary for regular services on 1st Nissan.
When the appointed time came, Moses alone was instructed to erect the Sanctuary, place all the vessels in position, and conduct the very first services. (Moses officiated as the Priest during the seven-day induction of Aaron and his sons.) Our parshah tells how Moses performed the superhuman task of erecting the Sanctuary all by himself. The detailed account of Moses' induction of Aaron and his sons into the priesthood and the Consecration of the Sanctuary is taken up by the Torah in Leviticus (in parshas TZAV and SHEMINI).
Moses' unique role in putting everything together and erecting one Sanctuary is a second lesson in good government besides that of the need for transparent cleanliness, as discussed above. The very foundation of good government and organization is that it should be in the hands of a true Sage, whose only purpose is to serve G-d, as exemplified by Moses (who single-handedly erected the Sanctuary) and King David (who designed and collected all the materials for the Temple). Our generation is waiting for this true Sage to be revealed.
It is hopefully a sign of the imminence of Melech HaMashiach that today, the temporal government has been taken over by unbelievers, as predicted in the Talmud (Sotah 49b): "In the 'footprint' period before Mashiach. government will turn into atheism". Nevertheless, even in this time of exile, as we dream of the building the physical Temple, we are daily engaged in building a spiritual Sanctuary: G-d's House of Prayer. This is our true national project, and it is accomplished even today when we all contribute our prayers.
In the words of Rabbi Nachman of Breslov:
"Every single prayer that each one prays is a 'limb' of the Shechinah (Divine Presence). All of the 'limbs' and component parts of the Sanctuary are 'limbs' of the Shechinah. And not one Israelite has the power to put all the limbs and parts together, each one in its proper place, except for Moses alone. For this reason, it is necessary to bind all our prayers to the Tzaddik of the generation, as it is written, 'And they brought the Sanctuary to MOSES' (Ex. 39:33). And the Tzaddik knows how to put the parts together to make a complete structure, as it says there, 'And MOSES erected the Sanctuary' (Ex. 40:18). It seems as if every day we are crying out to G-d yet we are not saved, and some of our people, the Children of Israel, err in their hearts thinking that all the prayers are in vain. But in truth the Tzaddikim in every generation take all the prayers and lift them up, putting each component and each limb into its proper place, building the structure of the Shechinah little by little, until finally the entire structure will be complete, and then Mashiach will come and finish everything." (Likutey Moharan Vol. 1, Lesson 2).
Rabbi Nachman's above teaching draws out the Messianic allusions contained in the conclusion of this week's parshah of PEKUDEY, when Moses FINISHED the work. This was on the 1st of Nissan, when "the Cloud covered the Tent of Meeting and the Glory of G-d filled the Sanctuary." (Ex. 40:33-4).
The month of Nissan -- in the spring, time of rebirth -- has always and will always be a time of redemption for us. As we now conclude our study of the second book of the Torah, the "Book of Names" -- SHEMOS, Exodus, the Torah focuses our minds on the redemptive quality of the month of Nissan. This is signified by the fact that it was on 1st Nissan that the Shechinah came to dwell among the Children of Israel with the inauguration of the Sanctuary.
The book of Exodus started in a state of exile: "These are the names of the Children of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob, each with his house." (Ex. 1:1). After their grueling servitude followed by the plagues that afflicted the Egyptians, the light of redemption truly began to shine on the 1st of Nissan: "And G-d spoke to Moses and to Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying: This month is for you the first of the months." (Exodus 12:1-2). After narrating the drama of leaving Egypt, the Splitting of the Sea, the Giving of the Torah and the loss of innocence with the sin of the calf, Exodus concludes with the structure of the World of Repair as exemplified in the form of the Sanctuary.
It was when the Shechinah came to dwell in the completed Sanctuary on 1st Nissan that "He called to Moses and G-d spoke to him from the Tent of Meeting." These are the opening words of the third book of the Torah, Leviticus, which introduce the commandments relating to the sacrifices that were to be offered in the Sanctuary. These portions were revealed to Moses on 1st Nissan.
* * *
In the merit of completing this cycle in the study of SHEMOS and entering the book of VAYIKRA, may we see the true Sage and Leader of the Children of Israel revealed quickly in our times. Amen.
CHAZAK! CHAZAK! VE-NIS-CHAZEK!
"Be strong! Be strong -- and we'll get strong!"
Avraham Yehoshua Greenbaum
© AZAMRA INSTITUTE 5770 - 2009-10 All rights reserved<|endoftext|>A Brief History of the Piano
by Kailan O’Dell, Piano Coach at Sono School Of Music
If you are like many piano players, you might not have given too much thought to the evolution of the piano itself. The piano is a magical instrument, capable of beautiful colour and expression in a wide variety of styles. However, the piano wasn’t always this way. The instrument it is today is a culmination of a few precursor instruments and much trial and error.
Inside the Piano
Before we get onto how the piano was made, lets firstly talk briefly about how it works. A metal frame holds many strings in place in the body of the piano. When you press a key, a felt hammer is triggered, which strikes the strings and creates the sound. When you lift your finger off the key, a damper is laid back over the strings to cut off the sound.
The piano didn’t always work this way. In fact, one of the instruments that lead into the piano, the harpsichord, had a completely different method of creating sound. At a glance, the harpsichord looks quite similar to the piano. However, inside, they couldn’t be more different. While a piano creates a soft sound by striking the strings with a felt hammer, the harpsichord creates a much harsher sound by plucking the strings with a hard leather plectrum when the keys are played. This leads us to the primary innovation that the piano brings to the table over the harpsichord, the ability to alternate playing between loud and soft. A harpsichord plucks the string which produces a note of the same volume every time. Because of the piano’s unique hammer-action, the hammer can strike the string at a variety of different speeds, leading to louder or softer notes depending on how hard you hit the keys.
Why is it called a ‘Piano’?
If you’ve got some experience with music theory, then you’ll know that the term ‘piano’ means to play softly, and the term ‘forte’ means to play loudly. The piano actually gets its name from these terms. It used to be called the pianoforte, due to its ability to vary in dynamics from loud to soft, which was very innovative among other keyboard-style instruments of it’s day. Over time, it’s name was gradually simplified to the piano.
The Piano Today
Since its creation in the early 18th century, the piano has gone through much evolution and improvement. Expert harpsichord maker, Bartolomeo Cristofori, created the first incarnation of the modern piano. The exact date of creation is unknown, however, some historical documents created by Cristofori’s employers indicate that it could have been created as early
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and cats. Instead NAIA recommends that those who would like to further reduce the number of shelter deaths urge community leaders to study local pet population dynamics to identify where the problems lie, mobilize shelters and dog and cat fanciers to devise and implement solutions, and insist on strict enforcement of animal control and nuisance laws.
- NAIA's Guide to constructing pet friendly ordinances
- "Redefining pet overpopulation: The no-kill movement and the new jet setters"
- "Save Our Strays: A comprehensive look at the dog and cat population dilemmas"
- "Canine euthanasia risks"
- NAIA archived articles about cats
- The LA Catastrophe
- NAIA: Dog fanciers can join forces to turn the tables on anti-breed, anti-breeder, and anti-pet groups
- NAIA: Canine Issues Dog Breeders & Trainers Alliance
- NAIA: Is it compassionate to cut back on dog breeding?
- National Council on Pet Population and Study
Many owners consider their pets to be part of their families. As a result, they use family terms to describe their relationship with the animals that share their lives. Some owners consider themselves 'pet parents' and treat their animals as children. The latest American Pet Products Manufacturers Association survey shows that 62% of American households own at least one pet and 47% own more than one. These pet owners spend an estimated $30 billion annually on their dogs, cats, fish, birds, rodents and reptiles because they love their animals and want to provide the best possible care for them.
Advocates of rights for animals have seized on this closeness between people and their pets to initiate a campaign to undermine pet ownership. They claim that making owners into guardians will result in better treatment for animals. However, their campaign rhetoric tells a different story: here they admit that they intend to use their effort as a wedge to end the ownership of pets.
In their own words:
"Our goal: to convince people to rescue and adopt instead of buying or selling animals, to disavow the language and concept of animal ownership." - Eliot Katz, In Defense of Animals
" ... If people had companion animals in their homes, those animals would have to be refugees from the animal shelters and the streets. You would have a protective relationship with them just as you would with an orphaned child. ..." -Ingrid Newkirk, PETA vice-president, quoted in The Harper's Forum Book, Jack Hitt, ed., 1989, p.223.
US law is based on ownership of property, including animals. Property rights protect owners and their pets from unwarranted seizure by authorities and allow owners to make decisions about pet care, training, breeding, housing, and other matters.
NAIA strongly supports laws that preserve our right to own pets, recognize acceptable animal care practices based on sound veterinary science, clearly define animal cruelty and neglect, and hold animal owners fully accountable for animal welfare violations.
NAIA's position is that pets are best protected and cared for by those who own them and therefore strongly opposes concepts and policies that allow others to make those decisions. NAIA also believes that replacing 'pet owner' with 'pet guardian' will
- clog the courts with frivolous cases brought by animal rights extremists on behalf of dogs, cats and other pets.
- harm animals by creating confusion about who is responsible for their care.
- make veterinary care so expensive that many animals will not receive it or will be prematurely euthanized.
- lead to increasingly restrictive animal care laws and regulations.
- limit the right of individuals to buy and sell pets as they choose.
- Guardian surfaces in San Francisco
- Los Angeles considers guardian proposal
- NAIA brochure: The 'pet guardian movement': an innocent attempt to improve animal care or the end of pet ownership?
- Dog fanciers can join forces to turn the tables on anti-breed, anti-breeder, and anti-pet groups
Animal shelters fall into three general categories: Humane societies, private shelters, and animal control agencies. Like other animal interests and industries, shelters fall within a continuum of philosophies, policies, and missions. Some promote a no-kill philosophy even while dickering with others about the meaning of "no-kill." Some build fund-raising efforts around the numbers of animals they kill rather than the number they save. Some have such strict adoption policies that almost no one can qualify to get a pet, and others will sell a pet to anyone with the adoption fee and a leash.
Publicly funded animal control agencies also operate under a range of policies, but because they are charged by law with protecting the community from dogs that are nuisances or dangerous and because they do no fund-raising around humane issues, they are often denigrated as animal killers. However, many animal control agencies employ exemplary policies and practices that responsibly increase pet adoptions and provide community education about responsible pet ownership.
Some humane societies solve their money problems by contracting to fulfill animal control services for their communities even though such agreements cause confusion among staff and volunteers and open them to criticism for conflict of interest between their function as animal caretakers and their responsibilities as law enforcement authorities. Some shelters decline to become government partners in animal control, and others that have signed such contracts in the past are giving them up.
No-kill shelters are not all the same. Some use reason and common sense when writing policies that determine the adoptability of animals, and others will not euthanize an animal no matter how much it is suffering or how dangerous it might be. Some provide treatment to animals with mild illnesses and controllable chronic illnesses, fix traumatic but repairable injuries, provide socialization and training for unruly dogs, bring malnourished dogs back to health, and euthanize those animals that cannot be rehabilitated by reasonable efforts to treat medical or behavioral problems. Some release vicious dogs to the public regardless of the risks to public safety and spend thousands of dollars to save an animal when death would be a release from chronic pain and suffering. Some no-kill shelters aggressively market adoptable animals, and others have such strict adoption requirements that few people can qualify for a new pet.
Animal control shelters, including those operated by private humane societies, are sometimes forced to use narrower criteria for assessing adoptability than private shelters because their mandate is set by government statutes, ordinances, regulations and policies rather than by a mission statement. Accordingly, and because (unlike private shelters and SPCAs) animal control agencies generally accept all dogs and cats that are brought to them and are required by law to keep them regardless of their adoptability for a specified period of time, crowding may force animal control agencies to euthanize adoptable animals or ones with milder health or behavior problems such as ear mites, kennel cough, skin lesions, excessive barking, or destructive chewing, in order to free up space for more adoptable animals.
NAIA supports animal shelters and animal control agencies that
- Provide temporary shelter for dogs and cats impounded under animal control laws or surrendered by owners who can no longer care for their pets;
- Set reasonable policies for rehabilitating animals and placing them in new homes,
- Educate the public about responsible pet care and training,
- Conduct adoption programs that parallel the placement efforts of responsible breeders, and
- Are willing to take back any animal that does not work in its new home.
NAIA urges all shelters, public and private, to scan for microchips in incoming dogs, implant chips in adopted dogs, provide basic training and socialization for dogs before adoption, work with rescues and breeders to match prospective owners to a dog that fits their lifestyles and meets their needs, and coordinate training efforts with local training clubs and businesses.
NAIA recognizes the value of cooperative programs between shelters and prisons both for training and socializing dogs to prepare them for new homes and for teaching skills to nonviolent inmates.
NAIA also supports animal control agencies that make the tough decision to euthanize a dog in the interest of public safety, especially when the decision is made in the face of vocal opposition from activists intent upon vilifying the agency and second-guessing its policies and judgment. NAIA believes that local governments should adequately fund animal control agencies so that they are able to put policies in place that will enhance public safety and provide humane treatment for the dogs in their care.
Although few studies about the numbers of animals entering shelters and the numbers of healthy animals euthanized in shelters have been done and those that are available depend on a limited number of survey responses, all indications are that fewer dogs are entering animal shelters, more of the dogs that are entering shelters are leaving for new homes, and there is actually a shortage of puppies and small dogs in some areas of the country. However, activists who oppose dog breeding claim that there is still a huge overpopulation of dogs and cats in the US, that euthanasia in shelters is increasing, and that dog breeders are somehow to blame for the shelter deaths. These activists promote mandatory spay and neuter laws and other restrictions on breeding as the solution to "overpopulation" and conduct annual drives to convince owners that every intact pet will be responsible for thousands more dogs or cats in its fertile lifetime.
NAIA recognizes that responsible pet owners and breeders do not contribute to shelter dog intakes and deaths and supports the rights of dog and cat owners to make their own decisions about pet sterilization and breeding. NAIA opposes mandatory sterilization of pets but encourages owners to voluntarily take steps to prevent accidental litters and to leave breeding to those who can make the personal and financial sacrifices necessary to make informed, responsible breeding decisions.
Breed rescue programs have undoubtedly resulted in fewer shelter deaths because they rescue purebred dogs and cats from shelters and provide an option for owners forced to surrender a pet. NAIA applauds those breed-specific organizations that provide temporary homes and care for dogs and cats in need, offer transport to new homes, and help owners through the initial bonding with a new pet.
NAIA does not support the so-called rescue groups that justify taking animals from their lawful owners in the name of humane rescue. Such individuals and groups often consider themselves above the law and steal animals from owners whose practices they dislike. NAIA opposes illegal activities and supports due process for pet owners who are targeted by such activities.
NAIA also recognizes that some people who conduct private animal welfare programs may become inundated with animals because they lose their perspective. These people take any animal that comes to their door, may have difficulty in placing animals because they find fault with many potential adopters, and may ultimately end up unable to properly care for the animals they have. NAIA believes that such people should be held to the same standards of care that other animal owners must attain, not excused because they are 'rescuing' unwanted pets. At the same time, they should also be treated with compassion, not imprisoned or assessed maximum fines.
NAIA supports reasonable laws to protect the public from dangerous dogs and opposes breed-specific legislation in any form. Breed-specific laws target good dogs and responsible animal owners along with the bad.
Unfortunately, sensational media coverage and misleading claims of canine super strength and cunning of some breeds of dogs, especially the bull-and-terrier breeds and crossbreeds, have manipulated public opinion. These factors often lead to limits on breeding and owning certain types of dogs despite the fact that many individual dogs fitting the description are beloved family pets or valuable working partners. Restrictions from outright bans to requirements for confinement, insurance, and spay and neuter often follow incidents in which a breed and its crosses are implicated in aggressive incidents or dog fighting or other criminal activity. Such limits cause the death of many well-behaved pets and rob law-abiding pet owners of their rights to choose a breed or mix and responsibly own or maintain a pet or working dog without government interference.
NAIA supports nuisance ordinances and dangerous dog laws to protect the community against unruly or dangerous dogs and irresponsible dog owners. NAIA supports sentences for violation of dog confinement and nuisance laws that include mandatory attendance at a basic obedience training class. AKC dog obedience clubs have provided such classes for the general public for decades and, together with private trainers, they represent a well-established community resource for courts dealing with dog-related offenses.
- AKC Position Statements
- AKC Legislative Alerts
- AKC: Canine Legislation
- AKC: Homeowners' Insurance and Dogs
- AKC: Make Your Contact Count
- AKC: Preparing For Action
- AKC: What Do You Mean, Lobby?
- AKC dog obedience clubs
- NAIA Trust
- NAIA: A Changing Public
- NAIA: A woman's work is never done
- NAIA AnimalTalk Email List
- Dog lovers don red and black ribbons for breed ban awareness campaign
- NAIA: Canine Issues Dog Breeders & Trainers Alliance<|endoftext|>Hatim Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Hac ve Umre Terimi Olarak Hatim:
Kâbe'nin kuzey duvarı hizasında yarım daire şeklinde duvarcık ile Kâbe arasında kalan yer. İsmail aleyhisselam ve annesi Hazret-i Hacer'in kabri buradadır.
Kâbe'nin kuzeybatı duvarının (Rükn-i Irak-i ile Rükn-i Şami arası) karşısında, zeminden 1 metre kadar yüksek 1,5 metre kalınlığında yarım daire şeklinde duvardır.
Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Terimi Olarak Hatim:
Kur'an-ı Kerim'in baştan sona kadar orijinalinden okunup bitirilmesidir.
Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Terimi Olarak Hatim:
Kâ'be'nin kuzeyinde Rükn-i Irâkî ile Rükn-i Şâmî arasındaki batı duvarının karşısında, yerden 1 m yükseklikte 1.5 m kalınlığında yarım daire şeklindeki duvara denir. Hatîm, Kâ'be'den sayılır. Tavaf, Hatim'in dışından yapılır.
Kur’an-ı Kerim Terimi Olarak Hatim:
Kuran-ı Kerim’i ilk suresi olan Fatiha Suresi’nden başlayıp en son suresi olan Nas Suresi’ne kadar tek başına veya cemaatin huzurunda yüzüne veya ezberden okuma. Kur’an-ı Kerim'in tamamını okuma.
Benzer Kur’an-ı Kerim Terimleri:
Dem-i Şükran: Şükür kurbanı demektir.
İhsar: Hac ve umre için ihrama girmiş kimsenin, hac ve umreyi tamamlamadan ihramdan çıkmasıdır.
Harem Bölgesi: Mekke ve etrafına yayılan, Allah (c.c.) tarafından Harem Bölgesi olarak tanımlanan, sınırları Hz. Muhammed (s.a.v.) tarafından işaret olunan, bitki ve
Terviye: Sözlükte suya kandırmak anlamına gelen terviye Zilhicce ayının 8. günü, yani Kurban Bayramı arafesinden bir önceki güne denir.
Iztıba: Erkeklerin tavaf esnasında sağ omuz ve sağ kolunu birlikte açık bulundurmalarıdır.
Harameyn: İki harem anlamına gelen kelime, Mekke ve Medine anlamına gelir.
Bedel (Nâib): Başkası adına hac eden vekil. Üzerine hac farz olduğu halde bu ibadeti hastalık ve yaşlılık gibi şer'î bir mazeret sebebiyle bizzat yapamayan kimsenin
Kurbân: Sözlükte yaklaşmak, Allâh'a yakınlaşmaya vesile olan şey anlamlarına gelen kurbân, dînî bir terim olarak, ibâdet maksadıyla, belirli şartları taşıyan<|endoftext|>|Conventional Long Name:||Territory of Guam|
|National Motto:||"Tano I' Man Chamorro"|
|National Anthem:||"Fanohge Chamoru"|
"Stand Ye Guamanians"
"The Star-Spangled Banner"
|Largest Settlement Type:||city|
|Ethnic Groups Year:||2015|
|Religion:||75% Roman Catholic |
5.6% Other religions
|Membership Type:||Sovereign state|
|Government Type:||Territorial presidential constitutional republic|
|Leader Title3:||Lieutenant governor|
|Legislature:||Legislature of Guam|
|Sovereignty Type:||Unincorporated and organized territory of the United States|
|Established Event1:||Part of Spanish East Indies|
|Established Date1:||April 27, 1565|
|Established Event2:||Capture of Guam|
|Established Date2:||June 20, 1898|
|Established Event3:||First Battle of Guam|
|Established Date3:||December 8, 1941|
|Established Event4:||Part of Empire of Japan|
|Established Date4:||December 11, 1941|
|Established Event5:||Second Battle of Guam|
|Established Date5:||July 21, 1944|
|Area Sq Mi:||210|
|Population Estimate Year:||2016|
|Population Estimate Rank:||n/a|
|Population Census Year:||2010|
|Population Density Sq Mi:||775|
|Population Density Rank:||n/a|
|Gdp Ppp:||$4.88 billion|
|Gdp Ppp Year:||2013|
|Gdp Ppp Rank:||n/a|
|Gdp Ppp Per Capita:||$30,500|
|Gdp Ppp Per Capita Rank:||n/a|
|Currency:||United States dollar|
|Time Zone:||Chamorro Time Zone|
|Status:||Unincorporated and organized territory|
|Area Magnitude:||1 E8|
Guam (; Chamorro: Chamorro: Guåhån in Chamorro pronounced as /ˈɡʷɑhɑn/) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States in Micronesia in the western Pacific Ocean. It is the westernmost point (in terms of jurisdiction) and territory of the United States, along with the Northern Mariana Islands. The capital city of Guam is Hagåtña and the most populous city is Dededo. The inhabitants of Guam are called Guamanians, and they are American citizens by birth. Indigenous Guamanians are the Chamorros, who are related to other Austronesian natives to the west in the Philippines and Taiwan.
In 2016, 162,742 people resided on Guam. Guam has an area of and a population density of . In Oceania, it is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands and the largest island in Micronesia. Among its municipalities, Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the highest population density at, whereas Inarajan and Umatac have the lowest density at . The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 1332feet above sea level. Since the 1960s, the economy has been supported by two industries: tourism and the United States Armed Forces.
The indigenous Chamorros settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, while in the service of Spain, was the first European to visit the island, on March 6, 1521. Guam was colonized by Spain in 1668 with settlers, including Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Catholic Jesuit missionary. Between the 16th century and the 18th century, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons. During the Spanish–American War, the United States captured Guam on June
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does not occur in reality – not even when companies intentionally frac into community drinking water supplies above the Base of Groundwater Protection
“FracFocus was the vehicle we’ve chosen to ensure the information is easily available,” said ERCB spokesman Bob Curran. B.C. energy ministry based the site on FracFocus.org, developed in the United States. Enhanced reporting is required for new Alberta wells as of Dec. 31 but companies have 30 days after the well is fractured to submit and ERCB staff will then have to populate the site, meaning information won’t be visible immediately. Companies are required to report the start and finish dates of operations, fluid system components, the purpose of the components, additive ingredients and the maximum concentrations of each ingredient in the system, said Curran. He added the website will not give prior notification of fracturing [making it impossible to protect groundwater and water wells]…. [Emphasis added]
ERCB Lawyer to Ernst, April 24, 2012: However, the ERCB does not currently require licensees to provide detailed disclosure of the chemical composition of fracturing fluids.
FracFocus is just a fig leaf for the industry to be able to say they’re doing something in terms of disclosure Voluntary Fracking Reporting? Bloomberg: Chemicals Not Reported, Half of All Wells “Obscured”
Legal loophole keeps fracturing mixes murky by Jennifer Hiller, February 3, 2013, Fuelfix
Of 12,410 instances of hydraulic fracturing in Texas between April 2011 and early December 2012, companies used terms such as “proprietary,” “secret” or “confidential” 10,120 times while reporting data on the FracFocus.org website, according to data collected through early December by the Houston-based Pivot Upstream Group and analyzed by the San Antonio Express-News. In the Eagle Ford Shale, the South Texas field that has become one of the hottest oil and gas plays in the nation, the trade secret exemption was used 2,297 times in 3,100 fracturing events. [Emphasis added]
Fracking trade secrets would get no protection under draft Alaska rule January 3, 2013
Companies will not be able to keep trade secrets for hydraulic fracturing ingredients if a proposed Alaska rule is adopted. The chemical disclosure rule, part of draft fracking regulations released late last month by the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, is similar to other states’ orders in every way except one major issue: trade secret exemptions. … Cathy Foerster, one of three commissioners of the state agency, took the lead on developing the rules and said a trade secret exemption clause was left out on purpose. [Emphasis added]
Testimony on hydraulic fracturing and public disclosure of all chemicals used in the process to The Standing Committee on Natural Resources, Number 033, 3rd Session, 40th Parliament, Evidence presented in Ottawa, November 23, 2010
MP Nathan Cullen: Mr. Dunn, to bring you back to another conversation, we had one of your competitors up earlier committing publicly to disclose the chemicals used in the fracturing process. Is that something Encana is doing right now or is willing to do in the future?
Mr. Richard Dunn (Vice-President, Canadian Division, Regulatory and Government Relations, Encana Corporation): Yes, we’re doing it now.
Sky Truth Fracking Chemical Database released November 14, 2012
Texas, North Dakota, Pennsylvania and five other states require disclosure through FracFocus to respond to public calls for transparency, but with the tools provided by FracFocus, data aggregation and analysis is impossible. Despite these critical shortcomings, the White House has identified this website as a tool for providing transparency. “With this information, SkyTruth provides critical oversight of an industry that has a history of secrecy and of fighting tooth and nail to avoid public disclosure of the toxic chemicals it uses,” said Marc Yaggi, executive director of Waterkeeper Alliance.
“The intelligible disclosure of industry information and data through this SkyTruth action will make the task of research on the effects of fracking much easier,” said Dr. Tony Ingraffea, professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Cornell University. “This large and ever-expanding dataset is invaluable for cross-referencing with other datasets such as health and environmental quality.”
We acquire the data from the website FracFocus.org, which publishes voluntary disclosure reports produced by oil and gas drilling operators. … The database contains details about each fracking operation: location, date, well depth, volume of water, as well as details about chemicals used in the fracking fluid including name, quantity, and Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) number. However, many of the chemical components included in the reports are withheld by the operator as “trade secrets”. … Unfortunately, the voluntary public disclosures available to us on the FracFocus website do not provide anything close to a complete disclosure data set. We do not have reports for all the wells that have been fracked, and in the reports that we do have, many chemical components are explicitly withheld. We are currently researching the disclosure rate to try to estimate how much is missing. …
- We looked at the ongoing, unpermitted use of diesel fuels in fracking, apparently in violation of the Safe Drinking Water act.
- Most recently, we examined disclosure rates in West Virginia and concluded that state and industry data were so incomplete that the disclosure of chemicals used in fracking ranged from only 0% to 31.6%.
APEGGA, Professional Engineers and Geoscientists, Water and Hydraulic Fracturing in Alberta: The Facts November 2011
Almost 167,000 wells have been fractured in Alberta
The Energy Resources Conservation Board has detailed requirements for drilling and hydraulic fracturing operations
Alberta ERCB lawyer Ms. Patricia M. Johnston, Q.C. wrote Ernst in April 2012: However, the ERCB does not currently require licensees to provide detailed disclosure of the chemical composition of fracturing fluids
Petroleum Truth Report by Arthur Berman
Les vrais dangers du gaz de schiste [Format Kindle] by Danièle Favari
THE ENERGY OF SLAVES, Oil and the New Servitude by Andrew Nikiforuk, September 2012, Greystone Books
Whenever citizens object to chaotic drilling, hydraulic fracturing, water contamination, or environmentally devastating pipeline routes, the oil companies simply pour money into local community organizations, build sports facilities, and fund Republican candidates in the United States. Like petro autocrats, they crudely purchase consent and studiously buy silence. p. 199
Quand des citoyens s’objectent aux forages chaotiques, à la fracturation hyrdraulique, à la contamination de l’eau, ou à des trajets de pipelines environnementalement dévastateurs, les pétrolières investissent généreusement dans des organismes communautaires locaux, construisent des centres sportifs et appuient financièrement des candidats Républicains aux États-Unis. Comme des autocrates pétroliers, ils achètent le consentement des gens et leur silence. Translation by Friends of the Richelieu
All high-energy-use countries, from Communist China to the United States, treat rural areas as dumping grounds for exploitive industries and nuclear waste, using the excuse that no one lives there. p. 89
Tous les pays grands consommateurs d’énergie, de la Chine communiste jusqu’aux États-Unis, considèrent les régions rurales comme des sites de vidanges pour les industries d’exploitation et les déchets nucléaires, prenant comme excuse que personne n’y vit. Translation by Friends of the Richelieu
Heather Mallick’s favourite books of 2012 by Heather Mallick, December 24, 2012, Toronto Star
It was not a splendid year for books, as the great publishing shakeout began. Digital publishing began to overtake ink and paper, publishers went under and authors were poor, no change there. Great fiction was thin on the ground and most of my choices for Best Books of 2012 are non-fiction, many Canadian. But they were wonderful. Take a bow, Andrew Nikiforuk, whose The Energy of Slaves broke new ground. … Physical labour was once done by slaves. Post-abolition, it was done by coal and oil. Fossil fuels are mankind’s new slaves, worked to such an extent that our need of them has made slaves of us. Try doing without electricity for 10 minutes. Try 12. Andrew Nikiforuk, Canada’s greatest journalist, has written a stunning book that approaches the coming disaster in a startling way. We are the plantation slaveowners of the planet. The average North American consumes 23.6 barrels of oil a year, the equivalent of the work of 89 human slaves. As the era of cheap energy reaches its end, what will we do without our slaves? I have never read a better book on the way we live now, on the plain fact that the Industrial Revolution did us in. The fact that The Energy of Slaves has received little attention is proof of the chaos of the publishing industry, journalism and our own self-love. But it sure is nice here on the plantation, 50 appliances sweating away for my personal comfort as I type this. [Emphasis added]
The Hill Times’ List of Top 100 Best Political, Government, Public Policy, and Canadian History Books In 2012 by Kate Malloy, Bea Vongdouangchanh, Chris Plecash, Jessica Bruno, Laura Rykewaert, December 10, 2012, The Hill Times
ANDREW NIKIFORUK, author of The Energy of Slaves: Oil and the New Servitude. “We sit around, scratching our heads, wondering why the global economy seems to be slowing down, why Europe is such a mess, why U.S. oil consumption is actually declining, and why Japan has entered a period of rapid stagnation. A lot has to do with decreasing flows of energy due to the increasing cost of energy.
Expert Panel to Understand the Environmental Impacts of Shale Gas Extraction by Council of Canadian Academies
John Cherry Chair, Associate Director G360 Centre Applied GW Research, Adjunct Prof School of Eng, U of Guelph
Michael Ben-Eli, Founder & Director of the Sustainability Laboratory, New York
Lalita Bharadwaj, Associate Prof, Toxicologist, School of Public Health, U of Saskatchewan
Rick Chalaturnyk, Prof of Geotechnical Engineering, Dept of Civil and Environmental Engineering, U of Alberta
Maurice B. Dusseault, PT Prof of Engineering Geology, Dept of Earth and Environmental Sciences, U of Waterloo
Bernard Goldstein, Prof Environmental and Public Health, Graduate School of Public Health, U of Pittsburgh
Jean-Paul Lacoursière, Associate Prof, Chemical Engineering Dept, U of Sherbrooke
Ralph Matthews, Prof Dept Sociology U BC; Prof Emeritus of Sociology, McMaster U
Bernhard Mayer, Prof of Isotope Geochemistry, Dept of Geoscience, U of Calgary
Jennifer Miskimins, Associate Prof, Petroleum Eng Dept, Colorado School of Mines
John Molson, Canada Research Chair in Quantitative Hydrogeology of Fractured Porous Media, Dept of Geology and Geological Engineering, Laval U
Kelly Munkittrick, Sc Director, Canadian Water Network, Prof, Dept of Bio, U of NB
Naomi Oreskes, Prof History and Science Studies, Dept of History, U of California
Beth Parker, Director, G360 Centre Applied Groundwater Research, U of Guelph
Paul Young, FRSC, VP (Research) & Prof Geophysics, U of Toronto
Mark D. Zoback, Prof Geophysics, Stanford U
[Refer also to: Stanford geoscientist Mark Zoback cites critical need for basic research to unleash promising energy sources December 4, 2012: "The recovery of oil is only around 5 percent, so we need to do more fundamental research on how to get more hydrocarbons out of the ground.... That will benefit all of the companies...."
A Revolution Underground: The History, Economics & Environmental Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing by the Canadian Association of Energy and Pipeline Landowner Associations, released April 2012 Executive Summary
Hydraulic Fracturing on Wikipedia
A study published in May 2011 by researchers at Duke University found that “levels of flammable methane gas in drinking water wells increased to dangerous levels when those water supplies were close to natural gas wells.” Water samples from 68 private water wells in the states of Pennsylvania and New York were tested and some were found to have extremely high concentrations of methane: 64 milligrams of methane per liter of drinking water, compared with a normal level of one milligram or lower. [Emphasis added]
Be… without water? by Rob Turgeon, Apple Hill Video Inc., 2011
Be… without water. The sequel Trailer 3:55 Min by KnowShaleGas, 2012
Saboteurs Wiebo Ludwig’s War Against Big Oil by Andrew Nikiforuk, October 1, 2002, Macfarlane, Walter & Ross
Winner of the 2002 Arthur Ellis Award for Best True Crime
Winner of the W.O. Mitchell City of Calgary Book Prize
Finalist for the 2002 Governor General’s Literary Award for Nonfiction
Finalist for the Wilfred Eggleston Award for Nonfiction
This is a taut, careful work of nonfiction that reads like a thriller and raises unsettling questions about individual rights, corporate power, police methods, and government accountability.
Entre gallos y la media noche (Between Midnight and the Rooster’s Crow, 2005)
Sacred Spirit of Water: Promotes and Archives Videos & Links on Anti~Fracking efforts around the World
Susanne Patles released after interrogation, night in custody by Miles Howe
Susanne Patles, freed from custody, celebrates with Eslipogtog war chief John Levi and Lorraine Clair, also recently arrested and now in cast as a result. [Photo: M. Howe]
The devil is in the details – an unofficial compilation of news stories relating to Gwyn Morgan (and the Fraser Institute by association)
Legal counsel for SNC Lavalin chairman Gwyn Morgan, issues cease and desist letter to website bearing the same name by Laila Yuile, April 18, 2013 ” The truth has no agenda.”
This news came ironically, on the same day the World Bank announced that SNC Lavalin Inc., had agreed to be banned from bidding on any World Bank financed projects, globally, for 10 years following investigations into allegations of bribery on a World Bank financed project. http://business.financialpost.com/2013/04/17/snc-lavalin-bribery/
Gwyn Morgan has served as the chairman of SNC Lavalin Inc for many years, but it was announced recently that he was stepping down and being replaced following the AGM in May.
Shareholders have been critical of Morgan and the board, because as one shareholder stated: ”the board failed in its oversight duties as certain members of senior management hatched agent payment schemes that should have come to light sooner.” http://business.financialpost.com/2013/04/04/snc-lavalin-says-chairman-three-other-directors-to-be-replaced-at-may-meeting/
Gwyn Morgan has also been an advisor to Premier Christy Clark, a role that has been the subject of much controversy because SNC Lavalin had ongoing business contracts and bidding opportunities outstanding with the province of British Columbia.
The Unist’ot’en Camp is a resistance community whose purpose is to protect sovereign Wet’suwet’en territory from several proposed pipelines from the Tar Sands Gigaproject and shale gas from Hydraulic Fracturing Projects in the Peace River Region.
Fake Environmentalists like Forest Ethics, Pembina Institute, and others who promote Offsetting and other false solutions must be confronted for their activities.
Skeena Watershed Conservation Coalition Coalbed methane has never been developed anywhere in the world in a wild salmon watershed.
Don’t frack with JESSICA ERNST! by Julie Ali, March 31, 2013
Gaz de schiste – un poème pour Jessica Ernst translation by Amie du Richelieu, April 6, 2013
to do the work of democracy
and so understand we will not tolerate
any more promotions of judges or subversions
of the judicial process to ensure that this case
is delayed or ended we want justice for Jessica and so we say …
Welcome to Ourspringbank
Fighting for a community driven community
POWERS Open Letter to Alberta Premier Alison Redford December 15, 2011
We demand a moratorium on this risky experiment until it has been studied and found safe by independent, unbiased scientists, and the study peer-reviewed.
Lois Frank, grandmother, professor and Blood Tribe member, receives award for her courage fighting fracking and standing up for her rights by Council of Canadians, October 27, 2012, Nanaimo, British Columbia
WATCH Two First Nation women named activists of year
Frack Protester Lois Frank has charges stayed
Crown Stays Intimidation Charges Against Blood Tribe Woman
Crown decides not to prosecute fracking protestor Lois Frank
Blood Tribe member vows to fight charges over anti-fracking protest
Johanne Dion, une citoyenne dévouée August 14, 2012
Afin de souligner les deux ans de travail monial que fait Johanne Dion avec sa revue de presse quotidienne sur les gaz de schiste en Amérique du Nord, la Fondation Rivières aimerait exprimer sa gratitude pour sa participation…. Nous profitons de l’occasion pour vous la présenter en quelques mots en vous suggérant de signer la pétition pour un moratoire complet et durable sur l’exploitation des gaz de schiste. … Dès décembre 2008, elle sonna l’alarme en dénonçant le silence médiatique sur les impacts environnementaux et sociaux de l’exploitation gazière par fracturation hydraulique au Québec.
Johanne Dion, a dedicated citizen August 14, 2012
To celebrate two years of studious work done by Johanne Dion and her daily press review on shale gas in North America, Fondation Rivières would like to express our gratitude…. This gives us the opportunity to let you know her better and ask you to sign the petition for a complete moratorium on shale gas extraction. … In December 2008, she blew the whistle on the Quebec media silence about the environmental and social impacts of fracking method used to extract shale gas.
Développement durable de l’industrie des gaz de schiste au Québec (Government Investigative Report and Public Hearings on Shale Gas Development in Quebec)
Responsible Energy Action concerned about how we obtain and use energy. Our meetings are held the second and fourth Wednesdays of each month. At the moment our main focus is the practice of hydraulic fracturing, often called “fracking.” We are trying to educate ourselves and our community on the environmental, health, economic and social aspects.
Fracking Research and New Brunswick, Canada Should we take the bait?
Know Shale Gas NB We have reasonable doubt
Prince Edward Island
Don’t Frack PEI
WIND WATER SUN – ENERGY FOR THE LONG RUN
Newfoundland and Labrador
Refer also to: Remembering Rumsey Ranch<|endoftext|>Cellulitis is a potentially serious bacterial infection that develops in the deep layers of the skin, below the epidermis. It can get worse quickly, so if you develop signs or symptoms of cellulitis, you should see a doctor right away.
Signs and symptoms of cellulitis include swelling, redness, pain, and tenderness in the affected area. Some people also develop blisters, chills, fevers, and nausea. (1)
Cellulitis is treatable with antibiotics. But if it goes untreated, the infection can get into the bloodstream and become life
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che si trova a Mariupol, ha annunciato che era iniziato il ritiro delle forze nella regione di Zolote.
Secondo Prystaiko, come è stato precedentemente indicato, "la separazione delle forze prima dell'incontro nel formato Normandia dovrebbe avvenire nei siti concordati - nell'area di Zolote e Petrovsky".
Prystaiko:
Cominciamo oggi.
Nel frattempo, gli stessi radicali, che sono in Zolote, lo chiariscono arma non sono stati consegnati alle forze dell'ordine. Il ministero degli Interni ucraino utilizza una formulazione semplificata sulle "armi sfollate". È interessante notare che al momento l'OSCE non sa nulla del "movimento di armi" da parte dei radicali di "Azov".
La situazione sembra che le autorità ucraine stiano ancora cercando di flirtare con i radicali e ottenere almeno alcuni dividendi per se stesse. Allo stesso tempo, Kiev sta cercando di fuorviare la comunità internazionale affermando che non ci sono estremisti nel Paese. E l'altro giorno, uno dei leader del cosiddetto "Ultimo checkpoint" ha chiesto a Zelenskyj "di parlare con Putin da una posizione di forza".<|endoftext|>New Insight Into Plant Immune Defenses
Researchers in the University of Edinburgh, UK led by Professor Gary Loake have reason to believe that the enzyme NADPH oxidase could be the control in protecting plants from invading pathogen. Plants respond to pathogen attack by triggering the production of nitric oxide (NO) and a class of ‘reactive oxygen intermediates' (ROIs) such as hydrogen peroxide and ‘free radicals'. These chemicals are toxic to invading organism, and are key to encouraging cell death if they are threatened. NADPH oxidase is a critical enzyme in the production of these ROIs.
"NADPH oxidase is really important in human as well as plant immunity, and we've been able to show how it is regulated in a normal immune response. We hope that plant breeders will be able to use this information to develop disease-resistant varieties. Our discovery might also open new opportunities to treat human immune disorders, such as CGD, " said Loake.
The paper is published in the journal Nature. The news can be viewed at http://www.bbsrc.ac.uk/news/food-security/2011/111002-pr-insight-plant-immune-defences.aspx
This article is part of the Crop Biotech Update, a weekly summary of world developments in agri-biotech for developing countries, produced by the Global Knowledge Center on Crop Biotechnology, International Service for the Aquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications SEAsiaCenter (ISAAA)<|endoftext|>Your path is just where your shell (the shell is the program that launches all the other programs, a bit like double clicking in windows on a file icon to start a program in windows) looks for programs to run.
at the command line to see what it includes.
To compile mpeg2encode, download the source file to a temporary directory (yopu might want to make a directory for compiled packages)
tar -zxf mpeg2vidcodec_v12.tar.gz
then change into the newly created sub-directory, and for this program, you only have to type
in the new directory (the one with files like README).
After a minute (if you have an old computer like me) the computer will stop spouting stuff and you can look in (I think) the subdirectory src/mpeg2enc and there should be a file called mpeg2encode.
Copy this to one of the places listed under your path.
If it does not exist already, you might want to create your own bin directory in your home directory or maybe use /usr/local/bin to give everyone access.
/usr/bin and /bin are generally used for system executables.
/opt/bin (if you have it) is often used for precompiled binary packages you may have purchased.
I suggest, on balance, that you put it in /usr/local/bin if you have root access.
The program should compile setting mpeg2encode to world executable so yes everyone can run it.<|endoftext|>Arthritis is a disease characterized by inflammation in one or more joints in the body. It is the most common form of disability in the U.S., affecting more than 1 out of every 5 adults.1 The two most common forms of arthritis include rheumatoid arthritis (autoimmune disorder) and osteoarthritis, but there are more than 100 rheumatic conditions that arthritis describes.
For those suffering from arthritis it can affect nearly every facet of their life depending on the severity of their disease, from dressing and feeding oneself to being able to exercise to being able to operate a vehicle. One thing all arthritis sufferers have in common is they want the pain, inflammation, and suffering to stop.
It is commonly believed in our culture that arthritis is just part of getting old; there's nothing one can do about it. This is not true. Although some severe, advanced forms of arthritis may require modern-day medical intervention, many mild to moderate forms respond very well to lifestyle medicine, with some forms going away completely. The foundation to this approach involves adopting a whole foods, plant-based diet and engaging in regular physical activity.
To learn more about approaching arthritis without using side-effect-prone medications, read the following articles highlighting the benefits of plant-based nutrition and lifestyle medicine.
1 Barbour KE, Helmick CG, Theis KA, Murphy LB, Hootman JM, Brady TJ, Cheng YJ. Prevalence of doctor-diagnosed arthritis and arthritis-attributable activity limitation-United States, 2010-2012. MMWR 2013;62 (44):869-873.<|endoftext|>The combined pill, also simply called “the pill” is the standard oral contraceptive pill that over 100 million women have used to prevent pregnancy since the 1960s. Each pill contains two artificial hormones that replicate the natural hormones produced in your ovaries. By altering the hormone level and cycle, pregnancy can be prevented. Hormonal changes caused by the combined pill may bring some additional health benefits, such as easing the symptoms of PMS and improving oily skin and acne. However, the pill can also have a number of unpleasant side effects that you need to be aware of. For some women taking extra hormones can be risky to their health. There are currently over 3 million women in the UK on the pill, and it is the country’s most popular form of female contraception. The pill is reasonably simple to use, discreet and readily available on prescription (subject to GPs approval). If you use the pill absolutely correctly, there is a 99% likelihood that you will not get pregnant.
How the combined pill works
Each combined pill contains two artificial versions of your body’s natural hormones oestrogen and progesterone. When you swallow a pill the hormones are released into your body. The increased hormone level has an impact on the menstrual cycle and acts threefold to prevent unwanted pregnancy:
- Prevents ovulation (this is when your ovaries release an egg every month)
- Thickens the natural mucus in your cervix, preventing sperm from entering the womb
- Reduces the chances of a fertilised egg (ova) implanting into the womb
Side effects of the pill will only last as long as you continue to take the pill. If you later decide that you want to conceive a baby, you just need to stop taking the pill. Your body will revert to its natural state of fertility in a short time.
Who can use the combined pill?
Doctors will usually consider prescribing an appropriate brand of combined pill to most healthy women of childbearing age. As long as you continue to meet the necessary health requirements, DoktorABC’s GPs can renew your prescription online.
Doctors do not recommend that all women use the combined pill. In some circumstances, the combined pill may be harmful. These include:
- Oestrogen intolerance
- Obesity (BMI 35+)
- Risk of thrombosis
- Smoking after the age of 35
- Use of prescription medicines
- Suffering from certain serious medical conditions
If you can’t take the combined pill, you may be offered a prescription for an oestrogen free mini pill instead, or be advised to use a different form of contraception.
How do I use a combined contraceptive pill
There are three types of combined pills:
- Monophasic pills are taken daily, usually for 21 days, followed by a 7 day break.
- Multiphasic pills are colour coded according to dosage. They are taken in a specific order, usually for 21 days, followed by a 7 day break.
- Every day pills are taken daily without a break. Each batch of 28 pills contains a small number of inactive (hormone-free) pills. You take these pills to avoid breaking your daily routine.
Each type of pill (and each brand of pill) comes with specific instructions about how to use it. If you want to achieve the highest likelihood of preventing pregnancy (99% with combined pills) you need to follow the manufacturers and our GP’s instructions exactly.
There are a few general rules for using combined pills:
- Establish a personal routine and take each pill at the same time every day.
- Follow the packet labelling to ensure that you take each pill on the right day.
- Keep your pills in a place where you won’t forget them if you want to spend a night away from home.
N.B. Each packet of pills contains a manufacturer’s leaflet that explains exactly how to use the pills safely and effectively. Read it carefully and keep it with the pills in case you need to refer back to it.
How effective are combined pills?
The success rate of all contraceptive methods and agents in preventing pregnancy is being monitored and studied around the world. The results are calculated and presented in what is called the Pearl Index. Combined pills generate the lowest numbers, meaning they are among the safest. They vary from 0.1 - 0.9.. This variance in the index is due to different types of pills and some women not following the instructions strictly, forgetting a pill, mixing the sequence of multiphasic pills etc.
Other hormonal contraceptive methods, such as NuvaRing or Evra patch are less affected by these errors, but are in approximately the same range as the combined pill.
What are the advantages of combined pills?
Combined pills are simple to use and the small packets will fit discreetly in your handbag, washbag, or other personal space at home. Used correctly, they are a highly effective way to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Some women find that the combined pill brings additional health benefits:
- Very regular menstrual bleeding
- Improve oily skin and reduce acne.
- Ease difficult menstruation, reducing heavy monthly bleeding, period pains and PMS.
- Protect against fibroids, ovarian cysts, and some forms of breast disease.
- Reduces the risks of cancer of the colon, womb, and ovaries
- Can protect against pelvic inflammatory disease
The combined pill allows you to have a normal sex life, without having to plan in advance and minimal risk of pregnancy.
Combined pill side effects
The use of hormonal contraceptives can cause side effects and it bears certain health risk, that each woman needs to familiarise yourself with, before starting. How the body reacts to the hormone supplement can vary greatly depending on each individual and the composition of the specific pill. Common side effects that almost all combined pills have in common are:
- Breast tenderness
- Mood swings
- Minor vaginal bleeding and spotting
Consult the GP, if you experience any of these. He can recommend a different pill from the large available variety, with a slightly different combination and dosage of hormones.
In rare cases the pill can cause serious health concerns. If you are known to be at risk of any of the following, it is important to inform the doctor and consider alternative contraceptive methods:
- High blood pressure
- Breast cancer
Find more information in the article dedicated to risks and side effects. Before starting any hormonal contraceptive make sure to read the package leaflet. This is provided with the pill and can also be found under the specific product name on this site.
What precautions to take with the combined pill
The combined pill has been used for well over half a century by millions of women worldwide. If it is used correctly, it is generally very safe. As with any prescription medicine, there are certain precautions that you should take:
- Be accurate and open about your health situation when you complete the short online medical questionnaire.
- Follow our online Doctor’s instructions precisely.
- Read the manufacturer's leaflet that comes with your order. Keep it with your pills.
- Ensure that you have a daily routine for taking your pills correctly.
- Refer to the manufacturer's leaflet if you experience vomiting or diarrhea.
- Refer to the manufacturer's leaflet if you forget to take a pill.
- Do not start smoking if you are over 35.
- Consult our online Doctor if you become very overweight.
- Seek immediate medical assistance if you think that you are experiencing any side effects. In an emergency dial 999.
The pill allows you to have sex whenever you want with almost no risk of pregnancy. Keep in mind that it doesn’t protect against sexually transmitted infections, including HIV, chlamydia, herpes and genital warts. If you think that you may be at risk of contracting an STI, you should use a condom in addition.
Where you can get the combined pill
All combined birth control pills are prescription medications. Therefore you need to consult a GP or Gynaecologist, when you want to use it as your long-term contraceptive solution. After the doctor makes sure hormonal contraceptives are safe for you to use he/she will recommend a product in accordance with your health profile. You can buy the pill in any regular pharmacy.
To renew your prescription it is not required to personally attend the GP or Gynaecologist again. You can request a prescription by completing a short confidential medical questionnaire online. Our duty GP will immediately check to make sure there are no health concerns that would prevent us from completing your order. Checkout price includes prescription, contraceptive pills and next day delivery by UPS courier.
Can I use combined pills if I smoke?
Smoking is generally not recommended for women who take the pill, because is increases the risk of critical side effects. When you complete the short medical questionnaire, tell us how old you are and how many cigarettes you smoke each day. It is important that you are honest about your smoking habit.
If you are over the age of 35 you may not be able to take the combined pill, particularly if you are a heavy smoker. You may be advised to request a prescription for an oestrogen-free mini pill which you will then be able to renew online at DoktorABC.<|endoftext|>关于我们
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Success! Message received.<|endoftext|>- Course Fee: Eur395
- eLearning course with Tutor Support accredited by ABC Awards
- Students have 6 months to work at their own pace and can start at any time of year
- Click here to Enrol for this course online now
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This programme is designed for anyone interested in building knowledge of criminology, crime, terrorism – its causes and prevention. The course examines in detail the range of criminal activity together with detection and prevention methods in common use. Criminology is defined as the ‘scientific study of crime’. It is an inter-disciplinary subject that covers sociology, psychology and law, to focus on issues such as the causes of crime, the justice system, violence, youth crime and community or societal reactions to crime.
Your Tutor will support you throughout the duration of the course. You complete the course by undertaking activities and assignments. Our student support team are also available for any other queries that you may have whilst completing your course. You can be assured that support is available for your course, so there is no need to struggle or feel isolated during your studies.
By choosing to study this course with CMIT, Students have 24×7 access to CMIT eLearning for the duration of the course. This includes a comprehensive Course Manual, Video, Quizzes and personalised Tutor Support. The course documentation for this course is detailed and easy to read. You will also be able to upload assessments online and receive online feedback. You can use the eLearning system from any computer that has internet access.
Who should complete this course?
- Anyone interested in criminology and learning more about crime, its causes and prevention.
- Members of the Gardai Siochana or support services.
- People who work in the security and crime prevention industry.
- Those involved in working with young people in supporting youth crime prevention.
Entry Requirements / Prerequisites
- For technical requirements required to access CMIT eLearning click here>
- For more details on the suitability of this course click here>
How CMIT eLearning Works…
Topics covered in this Course
Unit 1: Introduction to Criminology
- Define what Criminology is and have an understanding of the theories used.
Unit 2: Criminal Statistics
- Study the trends in modern day criminal statistics.
Unit 3: The Irish Justice System
- Gain an understanding of the Irish Justice system and have reference to key legal terms.
Unit 4: Understanding Drugs
- Describe a large range of drugs, what effects they have, their methods of use, their prevalence, production and marketing and common street names.
Unit 5: Understanding Violence
- Describe different forms of violence and reasons for it.
Unit 6: Understanding Property Crime
- Describe different forms of property crime and understand when and where they occur.
Unit 7: Understanding Crime and the Community
- Understanding the role of the community in crime prevention.
Unit 8: Understanding Trans-national and Organised Crime
- Describe various forms of organised and trans-national crime.
Unit 9: Understanding High Tech Crime
- Understand the use of computers and internet technology in support of criminal activities.
Unit 10: Understanding Crime Prevention
- Describe how to focus on the causes of crime and use problem-solving tools in order to significantly reduce or eliminate the factors that can to lead crime.
Unit 11: Understanding Youth Crime
- Understand why youths turn to crime and why everyone has a role in supporting youth and preventing youth crime.
Unit 12: Understanding Anti-Social Behaviour
- Describe different forms of anti-social behaviour, who it affects, its long terms effects and approaches to tackling it.
Unit 13: Introduction to Forensic Psychology
- Describe what Forensic Psychology is, how it works; from basic theories and principles, through research, understanding and explaining results, to the actual application of psychological techniques.
Unit 14: Introduction to Criminal Profiling
- Understand what is meant by Criminal profiling, and how the use of scientific methods, logical reasoning, sources of information on people, criminology, victimology, and experience or skill is employed to interpret the events that surround the commission of a crime.
Unit 15: The Theories of Terrorism
- Understanding what terrorism is and why it is a deliberate use of violence against civilians for political or religious ends.
- This course is assessed through a series of tutor marked assignments. There is no exam for this course.
- At the end of this course, successful learners will receive a certificate of achievement by ABC Awards and a Learner Unit Summary (which lists the details all of the units you have completed as part of your course). The course has been endorsed under the ABC Awards’ Quality Licence Scheme. This means that Kend
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双排扣呢子大衣，内搭豹纹印花长袖衫，肩背Saint Laurent青色漆皮皮纹流苏链条包，下穿黑色吸烟裤，脚踩Nike VaporMax白色运动鞋。（11-18
娱乐近期，由郑晓龙执导，柯蓝、张嘉译、王珞丹等主演的都市医疗剧《急诊科的医生》在东方卫视和北京卫视热播，网播量已经破30亿，自开播以来该剧就一直占据收视榜单前两名。11-18
娱乐身穿Moncler墨绿色羊羔毛连帽派克大衣，内搭拼色灯芯绒翻领夹克，肩背蓝色印花登山包，下穿深蓝色工装裤，脚踩拼色运动鞋。11-17
娱乐或街头漫步率性自由，或亲密自拍尽显活力，杨幂和Chiara Ferragni诠释了“BUY时代”里属于她们的时尚奥义。11-17
娱乐贾静雯弟妹晒出贾静雯与妈妈弟弟的旧照，被大家发现姐弟俩的强大基因完美遗传给自己的孩子们。”11-16
娱乐据台湾媒体报道，艺人言承旭与林志玲情缠15年的感情近日有的突破性的进展，双方不仅重新密切联络，更同游马来西亚。11-16
娱乐11月15日，周杰伦在社交网站晒出与陈奕迅的合影，并配文称：“温哥华的重逢，大家记得去支持一下新歌哦”。11-16
娱乐张惠妹平常时常在脸书、IG分享心情，先前“乌托邦2.0庆典”演唱会上，还大方以手机直播，让买不到票的粉丝，也能透过脸书欣赏片段演出。11-16
娱乐右侧是十年前的章子怡，端庄典雅，高贵大气，年纪轻轻就蜚声国际，光芒四射。 左侧是十年后的章子怡，五官、身材、气质依旧如初，面部线条却愈发平缓柔和。11-16
娱乐
2017年11月16日讯，近日，孙燕姿拍摄新专辑MV。 孙燕姿（图片来源：视觉中国）11-16
娱乐近日，戏骨劳模张嘉译以每周开播一部剧的高质高产，实现四剧联播、强势霸屏，被网友封为“周·播·剧·王”。11-16
娱乐没想到居然过了两年才上热搜”“baby手捧花”也在时隔两年后被上了热搜，而baby在微博中对此次热搜表示调侃，“手捧花威力可以更大一点。11-15<|endoftext|>@AmirSadeghi احتمالا منظورتان از هیأت همان «میدان» است. هیأت (هیئت) واژهای عربی است از ریشهٔ «هاءَ» و برای میدان field به کار نمیرود حتی در زبان عربی (در زبان عربی «الحقل» به کار رفتهاست برای میدان به عنوان مفهوم ریاضی). میدان واژهای فارسی است که برای این ساختار به کار گرفته شده است و حتی در واژهنامهٔ انجمن ریاضی نیز تنها همین یک واژه برای field معرفی شدهاست. به سایت زیر سر بزنید و در قسمت جستجو بنویسید field.
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نکتهٔ مهمتر اینکه شرط تعداد کمینه حرف در متن پرسش برای این گذاشته شده است که شما پرسشی را تلگرافی نپرسید و به تلاش خودتان نیز اشاره کنید نه اینکه جملهای را دو بار تکرار کنید! لطفا پرسشتان را ویرایش کنید و بگوئید مشکلتان دقیقا در چیست. برای نمونه اصلا کتاب جبری باز کردهاید ببینید آیا در آنجا چنین چیزی اثبات شده است یا خیر؟ ربط این موضوع به هندسهٔ تحلیلی چیست؟<|endoftext|>Kürtaja erişim yasal olmaya devam ediyor, ancak sekiz eyalette arafta.
Trump, Pelosi’ye ‘hayvan’ dedi kurşun görüntü
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Şiddetli hava felaketlerinin arka planında yer alan bu yılki dünya liderleri toplantısı, yükselen enerji maliyetleri, gıda güvensizliği ve yaklaşan bir durgunluk ile çarpışıyor.
Güncelleme, yönetimin en yeni aşıyı orijinal aşının bir yükseltmesi olarak tanıtma çabasıyla ilgili endişelerin ortasında geldi.
Uzun zamandır Donald Trump’ın yardımcısı Stephen Miller tarafından başlatılan bir grup, sessizce beyaz seçmenleri Biden yönetiminin ırkları nedeniyle onlara zarar vermek için tasarlanmış bir dizi politika izlediği konusunda uyaran radyo reklamları yayınlıyor. A POLITICO tarafından elde edilen reklamın kaydıtarihsel olarak azınlık gruplarına karşı tepki oluşturmak için kullanılan mecazları güçlendirerek, döngünün en açık ırk temelli noktalarından…<|endoftext|>Yakın zamanda yapılan anket, 30’lu yaşlardaki hiç evlenmemiş 3 bekar erkekten yaklaşık olarak 2’sinin evlenmeye yol açabilecek herhangi ..
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Çarşamba günü II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Japon İmparatorluk Ordusu için fahişelik yapmak zorunda bırakılan altı kadın resmi suçlamanın kabul edilmesi ..<|endoftext|>Buckingham Sarayı, Kral III. Charles’ın üç günlük taç giyme töreni kutlamalarının programını açıkladı.
Programa göre, 6 Mayıs’ta Londra’daki Westminster Abbey’de düzenlenen törenden sonra, yıldızlarla dolu bir konser, ulusal bir “büyük öğle yemeği” ve gönüllü yardımları desteklemek için girişimler düzenlenecek.
Buckingham Sarayı, “bu tarihi olayı” “insanlara tanışma fırsatı” veren bir şenlik haline getirmek istiyor.
Kraliyet ailesi yeniden birleşecek mi?
Buckingham Sarayı, yaptığı açıklamada Harry ve Kaliforniya’da yaşayan eşi Meghan’ın törene katılıp katılmayacağına dair bir bilgi vermedi.
Buckingham Sarayı, Prens Harry’nin 10 Ocak’ta yayınlanan ve başta ağabeyi William ve üvey annesi Kraliçe Camilla olmak üzere kraliyet ailesinin bazı üyelerine yönelik sert suçlamalarda bulunduğu kitabı “Yedek” hakkında herhangi bir tepki veya yorumda bulunmadı.
Taç giyme töreni geleneksel olarak tahta çıkışı takip eden aylarda gerçekleşir. Bu dönem, ulusal yas ve kraliyet yasının aynı anda kutlanmasına ve kutlamanın düzenlenmesine imkan verir.
Son taç giyme töreni Kraliçe II. Elizabeth için düzenlenen, 2 Haziran 1953’teki törendi. Bu tören televizyonda yayınlanmış ve o sırada 36 milyon nüfusa sahip Birleşik Krallık’ta 27 milyon İngiliz tarafından izlenmişti. Tören üç saatten fazla sürmüş ve katedralde resmi olarak 129 ülke ve bölgeyi temsil eden 8 bin 251 konuk katılmıştı.
Kral III. Charles‘ın taç giyme töreni, 6 Mayıs sabahı Westminster Abbey’de, 900 yıl önce İngiliz kralları için düzenlenen taç giyme törenlerine benzer şekilde gerçekleştirilecek. Dini törene, geleneğe uygun bir şekilde, Canterbury Başpiskoposu Justin Welby başkanlık edecek. III. Charles ve Camilla, Buckingham Sarayı’ndan Westminster Kalesi’ne “Kral Alayı” adı verilen bir alayla gelecekler. Törenden sonra, “taç giyme töreni” için Buckingham’a dönecekler ve onlara kraliyet ailesinin diğer üyeleri de katılacak.
Bu ilk günün sonunda, Kral ve Kraliçe, kraliyet ailesinin üyeleri eşliğinde, kalabalığı selamlamak için Buckingham Terrace’a gidecekler.
Ertesi gün Londra’nın batısındaki Windsor Kalesi’nde “dünya müziği ikonları ve modern yıldızların” seslendireceği ve BBC’de yayınlanacak bir konser verilecek. Ancak Buckingham, konserde yer alacak sanatçıların isimlerini açıklamadı.
Discussion about this post<|endoftext|>大多数人认为疗养院是一个冷酷无情的地方，人们躺在床上或坐在摇椅上，等待着他们的日子结束，直到不可避免的事情发生。 现实——尤其是在一个好的疗养院——远非如此。 许多人在成年后进入疗养院，他们期待着多年的乐趣和社交活动，并通过日常活动来保持身体和大脑的运转。
事实上，研究表明，定期进行体育锻炼可以将疗养院居民的抑郁症减少一半，预防痴呆症并保持他们的精神和身体活力。 活动对人们的身心健康很重要，即使是来探望他们的员工、家人和朋友也可以自愿地参与到一个好的疗养院提供的活动中。
如果您正在寻找您喜欢并且仍然可以居住的养老院，那么了解提供的设施类型以及可用的频率非常重要。 相反，接受 Medicare 或 Medicaid 患者的疗养院必须有一名运营总监才能获得适当的资金。 但是它们的效果如何是您必须自己测试的…
“我认为与我交谈的居民告诉我除了睡觉、吃饭和阅读报纸什么都做，他们每天早上都想起床，”Vicki30CNA 在 allnurses.com 网站上写道。 “他们不期待第二天一起奔跑。生活在我们社区的人们不能被厕所和淋浴的一侧所吸引。每天早上都会折叠一些围兜，我认为这是”
如果您想防止这种情况发生在您所爱的人身上，请继续阅读。 每个疗养院都应提供不同的活动，因此在考虑疗养院时要确保情况如此。 有些人喜欢每周出去吃几次午餐、购物、参观艺术画廊或看电影。 其他人可能更喜欢能激发他们心灵的网络体验。
与疗养院经理交谈以了解可用的服务可能是个好主意。 这里只是一个好的疗养院应该愿意提供的一些服务……
触发动作
很好，因为它需要很少的规划，并且可以由居民自己完成。 这包括：
园艺。 根据人口和他们的兴趣，农业可以像他们想要的那样具有挑战性或温和性。 如果有一个很棒的真正的花园，如果没有的话，吊篮、小药草盆和室内的仙人掌或兰花系列仍然可以给人留下深刻的印象。
艺术就是艺术。 即使是老年人也喜欢制作东西——尤其是当他们看到它进展顺利时。 编织毯子、制作婴儿衣服或参加艺术或摄影比赛可以让人们忙碌并同时帮助人们。
运动的。 您可能认为宾果游戏是最受欢迎的家庭游戏——您是对的。 但竞技游戏不仅仅是宾果游戏。 桥牌、麻将、卡纳斯塔或国际象棋怎么样——天空才是极限。 一对一游戏非常适合促进居民之间的亲密关系，团队运动也非常适合促进社会凝聚力。
唱歌练习。 不要低估一起唱歌的乐趣——你的居民中可能有才华横溢的音乐家，或者你可能会发现隐藏的天赋。
义工举办的活动
指甲护理、圣经学习、美发日——你所需要的只是一名熟练的志愿者——以及改变他人生活的时间。
学校团体。 这听起来有些陈词滥调，但年轻人有很多东西要向老年人学习。 这可能是奶奶教阿尔贝蒂娜编织，或者每周上学一次，给小孩子读书。 事实上，许多学校鼓励外人——假设他们已成为警察的目标——帮助需要额外帮助的孩子进行一对一的练习或数学。
社区团体。 有特殊技能的人经常喜欢定期到老人院探访并分享他们的技能。 这可能是给居民按摩或反射疗法，教他们园艺的特殊方面，或者就种植花卉进行演讲。
侦察小组。 很多时候，一群人参观疗养院——聚在一起做一些有趣的事情，比如烤巧克力饼干或建造鸟舍。 两组可以互相学习，互相利用对方的技能和能力。
当地慈善机构。 慈善机构的人经常把时间花在老年人身上，无论是计划一次旅行还是安排一个宠物治疗日，当地兽医或动物收容所的工作人员会带动物来参观。
护士指导的家庭服务
主题活动，例如生日或宗教节日。 一些有创意的人会与员工会面，以计划活动，例如夏威夷之夜、中国新年或万圣节庆祝活动或感恩节庆祝活动。 可以邀请朋友和家人加入他们 – 甚至可能是附近疗养院的居民。
户外活动，如烧烤、野餐或在公园或花园中心散步。 有时可能会要求志愿者帮助有行动不便的人。
有点文化。 去剧院、歌剧院、博物馆或电影院可能需要一些计划，但这是值得的。 同样，可能需要志愿帮手和司机。
替代疗法。 任何人都可以从中受益——只要他们不会分心。 按摩、瑜伽或太极拳可以帮助人们感到快乐、健康和放松。
让人们长期保持快乐和健康。 无论是身体上还是精神上，都应该是任何疗养院的目标。 活动应多样化和有趣，适应居民的技能、需求和兴趣。 它不仅应该是有趣的，而且应该是有益的，使居民能够建立新的关系，发展新的技能，变得更健康。
“我们在 5 月扮演了‘重要角色’，当地单身士兵陪伴居民（轮椅和所有人）跳舞和吃饭，”CoachCathy 在 allnurses.com 网站上写道。当地的美发沙龙进来做头发和指甲。每个人有一个爆炸。
“去年 12 月，我们有一个冬季仙境主题——我们用粉刷过的尿布盒堆雪人——我们还举办了雪人装饰比赛。居民们进行了室内打雪仗（用棉球）。非常有趣。！”<|endoftext|>وکتور پرتره فیدل کاسترو
فیدل کاسترو، رهبر انقلابی کوبا بود که رکورددار ۶۳۸ سو قصد مختلف نیز میباشد. کاسترو در ۱۹۲۶ متولد و در ۲۶ نوامبر ۲۰۱۶ در سن ۹۰ سالگی درگذشت. فیدل کاسترو رکورددار فرار از ۶۳۸ سوء قصد مختلف است به طوریکه در ۲۰ مکان مختلف جابه جا میشد. کمتر کسی میدانست که وی کجا میخوابد، علاقه زیادی به غواصی در آبهای کارائیب داشت و طی ۴۷ سال در مستند قدرت بودن سخنرانیهایی کمتر از چهار پنج ساعت تا ده یازده ساعت نداشت، شوخ طبع و پرطنز بود. دستهای از
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the 1848 tunnel for safety purposes.
The Visitors' Centre
The Standedge Visitors Centre is situated at the Marsden end of the tunnel. It is located in the former warehouse used for transshipment
of goods from canal barge to packhorse
during the period between 1798, when the canal reached Marsden, and 1811, when the tunnel opened. The centre contains exhibitions on the history of the tunnels, and on the canal tunnel's recent restoration.
The nearby Tunnel End Cottages, which formerly housed canal maintenance workers, house a cafe and the booking office for 30 minute boat trips into the tunnel. These trips use the same electric tugs as are used to tow private boats through the tunnel, in this case pushing a passenger carying barge.
The visitors centre is situated about half a mile (0.8 km) to the west of Marsden railway station and can easily be reached from the station by walking along the towpath of the Huddersfield Narrow Canal, which runs adjacent to the station. Adjacent to the station is the headquarters of the National Trust's Marsden Moor Estate, which includes a public exhibition, Welcome to Marsden, that gives an overview of the area and its transport history.<|endoftext|>Mars ha annunciato di aver raggiunto l’obiettivo di reperire al 100% in modo sostenibile il pesce utilizzato nelle referenze di pet food in Europa per brand quali Whiskas, Pedigree, Sheba e Cesar. Mars considera “pesce di provenienza sostenibile” qualsiasi fornitura che sia certificata da parti terze accreditate e lavora con soggetti che praticano la pesca con l’obiettivo di salvaguardare la diversità dell’ecosistema ittico.
Questo annuncio è in linea con il piano sostenibile da 1 miliardo di dollari (933 milioni di euro) lanciato da Mars nel 2017. Il marchio Sheba, inoltre, è anche impegnato nella realizzazione del più grande programma di ripristino della barriera corallina al mondo (oltre 185.000 metri quadrati di barriere coralline entro il 2029) che è già avviato in Indonesia.<|endoftext|>文章来源：看球吧 发布时间: 2019年12月13日 15:35 阅读:4104 【字号： 小 】
早上，我可以沐浴着朝阳，欣赏刚睡醒的花儿们的笑靥。我会对她们说：早上好啊，姑娘们，昨晚睡得好吗？花朵们会高兴地在我面前展示优美的舞蹈。然后，我向她们洒下清凉的甘露，开始我一天愉快的工作。
第二天一早，我穿上了崭新的衣裳，收到了父母给的大红色，也就是人们常说的压岁钱。接下来的几天，我随着大人们一家又一家地走亲戚，相互之间拜年祝福，并相互祈祷着来年的幸福和安康……
——后记
在每个人的生活中，都一个人在默默的关心着你你却把这种关心给忽略了。在我上学期间，每天都在学校学习和生活当到周五的时候我回到家时，妈妈总是问我这个那个，我一听见心里就发毛十分难受和厌烦，总是跑到自己的房间关住门不让妈妈进来，妈妈在门前问我在学校的事，我总是对妈妈说；妈妈；你能不能不要我面前问我问题。妈妈十分无奈我总是一位妈妈的唠叨是对我的一种烦恼和困扰，但在后来我终于明白那是妈妈对我的关心。妈妈在我上九年级时，总是去学校看我并给我一些东西，当其他同学看到妈妈后，他就在背后偷偷地议论妈妈。我听到后十分伤，因为妈妈来看我害别人面前被嘲笑，我曾经回家过周末时告诉妈妈，对妈妈说；妈妈，您以，你知道以后能不能不要来学校，你知道自从你来学校，其他同学都在嘲笑我。我听到这件事后很伤心和愤怒妈妈对我的关心变成我的烦恼，我从那时我不让妈妈来学校，因此我就忽略妈妈的关心。在周末时，我要大舅家发作文，妈妈就犯了毛病像个复读机在我旁边一遍又一遍地对我说我对妈妈说；我知道了，在吃饭时妈妈又提起这件事了，我压住怒火对妈妈说；你能不能说我已经知道妈妈才停下拉去吃饭在我走时，妈妈总是对我说路上慢点， 我总是左耳朵进右耳朵出，那是妈妈对我的关心。那些被忽略的关心其实是亲人对我们的关心。
郑州的夏天炎热又无趣，一出门就是一股股热浪！而夏天的武家湾景色也很美。山上的树木倒映在湖水中，像一幅优美的山水画。湖边有人在钓鱼，还有很多孩子在玩水，特别热闹！艳阳虽然高照，但你只要随便站在一颗树下，便能瞬间感觉到凉爽！真是避暑的好地方。
我在学习上也有对手。有时，她考得比我高，有时，我考得比她高，总之，我们俩的分数总是七上八下，每次都不一样。她的名字叫蒋祎佳！蒋祎佳是班长，在班级里权威很高，经常考全班第一，上次她语文都考了99分呢！真是不容易。因为她分数考得高，老师又很喜欢她，所以我把她视为竞争对手。有了蒋祎佳这个对手，我上课更认真听讲，作业做得更加好了！每次蒋祎佳考得比我高，我就很嫉妒她，我拿她的高分来勉励自己，进步，进步，再进步！让自己不懈怠！
夜幕马上降临了，一个破旧的小茅草屋下，借着月光，我看到了俩个黑黑的小姑娘，是的，黑黑的。其中一个应该是姐姐，她拿着一个馒头对妹妹说:妹妹，这是昨天姥姥偷偷给我的，现在送给你，祝你生日快乐！姐，谢谢你。妹妹的眼角好像有行泪。哦，姐姐也落泪了。然后我看到在姐妹俩互相的推让下，两人分食了这个馒头。俩人都笑了，在这万籁俱静，空寂黑暗的夜里，她们的笑容如流星绚烂了整个黑夜。<|endoftext|>Definition of signalment
: description by peculiar, appropriate, or characteristic marks; specifically : the systematic description of a person for purposes of identification
Origin and Etymology of signalment
French signalement, from signaler
First Known Use: 1778See Words from the same year
Seen and Heard
What made you want to look up signalment? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).<|endoftext|>Dizionario Della Salute
CHEMOCETTORE
→ vedi anche: altri risultati
Struttura anatomica, costituita da cellule o da terminazioni nervose, che viene stimolata dal contatto con particolari sostanze chimiche o da una modificazione nella composizione chimica dell’ambiente che la circonda. Sono chemocettori, per esempio, le cellule della mucosa olfattiva, da cui dipende il senso dell’olfatto i bottoni gustativi situati nella mucosa della lingua, da cui dipende il senso del gusto il glomo carotideo, il glomo aortico e particolari cellule nervose del bulbo dell’encefalo, che sono sensibili a variazioni della concentrazione di ossigeno, di anidride carbonica e di ioni idrogeno nel sangue, ed esercitano una continua regolazione dell’attività respiratoria.<|endoftext|>Gönderen: C.S.J« : 08 Haziran 2009, 05:15:42 »
Ürün Donanım İnceleme Kataloğu
Vatan Computer (Vatan Bilgisayar) mağazalarındaki ürünleri takip edebileceğiniz ve dilediğiniz ürünü seçip ayrıntılı olarak Vatan Computer web sitesinin diğer kısımlarından inceleyebileceğiniz dijital bir katalog.
Katalog, bir nevi dijital bilgisayar dergisi görünümünde olup, Vatan Bilgisayar Mağazasının çeşitli ürünleri hakkında fiyat bilgilerini ve ürün özelliklerini veriyor...
VATAN COMPUTER<|endoftext|>Food Recall System Effectiveness: Industry and Government Perspectives within Canada
Biblographic citation: Food Protection Trends, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 161-169, May 2017
Volume 37, Issue 3: Pages 161–169
This study was conducted to explore what constitutes an effective food recall within the Canadian context. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were created based on the literature and the pretesting of questions. Nine interviews were conducted by telephone or Skype video call, and all were tape-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed with the NVivo 11 Pro software. The research findings — a collection of personal opinions and experiences — represent the perceived strengths and shortcomings of various aspects of the Canadian and industry-specific food recall systems, as well as suggestions for improvement. All participants expressed overall confidence in Canada’s food recall system and reiterated the importance of factors that lead to recall effectiveness, such as preparation (training, mock recalls, updated documentation), clear roles and responsibilities of the core recall team, implementing of recall tools and systems, fostering a food safety culture, building communication systems, and educating the consumer. Limitations and suggestions for improving the current recall system include improved transparency and knowledge mobilization among manufacturers, suppliers, and regulators, specifically regarding risk assessments and traceability systems.
Subscribe to the Journal of Food Protection® and Food Protection Trends to stay up to date on the information you need, including scientific research and articles reporting on a variety of food safety and quality topics.
Request Permission to Reuse Content
This link will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center where you can submit a request to reuse IAFP’s content found in our publications. Please note that no part of any publications may be reproduced or transmitted in any form without prior permission from IAFP.<|endoftext|>هفتاد سال پس از جنگ جهانی دوم یکی از آخرین همدستان نازیها در فاجعه هولوکاست محاکمه میشود. اسکار گرونینگ ۹۳ ساله به همکاری در قتل ۳۰۰ هزار نفر متهم است. او ده سال پیش در چند مصاحبه از خاطرات خود در آشویتس گفته بود.
به گزارش دویچه وله، اسکار گرونینگ سال ۲۰۰۵ میلادی در چند مصاحبه با روزنامههای آلمانی از خاطرات دوران خدمت خود در اردوگاه آشویتس صحبت کرده بود.
یکی از جملات او در این مصاحبهها به نخستین خاطره او از اتاقهای گاز برمیگشت: «در آن شب ژانویه سال ۱۹۴۳ برای نخستینبار دیدیم که یهودیان چطور به اتاق گاز فرستاده میشوند. صدای فریادهای وحشتزده آنها را در اتاق گاز وقتی درها به رویشان بسته میشد، میشنیدم.»
اسکار گرونینگ به مدت دو سال، از سپتامبر ۱۹۴۲ تا اکتبر ۱۹۴۴ در گردان “حفاظتی ارتش نازی” که به طور مخفف “اس اس” خوانده میشد، خدمت میکرد.
مطبوعات و رسانههای آلمان این افسر سابق ارتش نازی را “حسابدار آشویتس” میخوانند، چون او مسئول جمعآوری پول، اشیای با ارزش و جواهرات یهودیانی بوده است که به اردوگاههای مرگ فرستاده میشدند.
گرونینگ خود را بیگناه میداند. او سال ۲۰۰۵ تأکید کرده بود: «من هیچکس را نکشتم. من تنها چرخ کوچکی در ماشین مرگ بودم. من مجرم نبودم.»
اتهام: پشتیبانی ماشینمرگ
حال ده سال پس از گفتگوی اسکار گرونینگ با روزنامهها، او محاکمه میشود. دادگاه گرونینگ که از سهشنبه (۲۱ آوریل/ اول اردیبهشت) آغاز میشود، احتمالا آخرین محاکمه بزرگ رسیدگی به جنایات نازیها در آلمان خواهد بود.
کیفرخواست دادستان ایالت نیدرزاکسن علیه گرونینگ به شواهدی محدود شده که “عملیات مجارستان” را در بر میگیرد. این دادستان مسئول پیگیری جنایات نازیهاست.
در “عملیات مجارستان” در جریان جنگ جهانی دوم، افسران ارتش نازی در فاصله ۱۴ مه تا ۱۱ ژوئن سال ۱۹۴۴ حدود ۴۲۵ هزار یهودی مجارستان را به اردوگاه آشویتس فرستادند.
از این تعداد ۳۰۰ هزار نفر بلافاصله پس از ورود به آشویتس به اتاقهای گاز فرستاده و کشته شدند.
در فاصله این دو ماه ۱۳۷ قطار از مجارستان راهی اردوگاه آشویتس شد. وظیفه گرونینگ در آن زمان جمعآوری چمدانهایی بود که یهودیان در ایستگاه راهآهن جا گذاشته بودند.
در کیفرخواست ۸۵ صفحهی گرونینگ آمده است: «او رد و نشان قتلعام جمعی (یهودیانی که به اردوگاه مرگ فرستاده شدند) را پیش از رسیدن گروههای بعدی زندانیان پاک میکرد.»
گرونینگ باید پولهایی را که در چمدانها پیدا میکرد میشمرد، دستهبندی میکرد و به مقر مرکزی اس اس در برلین میفرستاد. در کیفرخواست او آمده است که گرونینگ با این خدمت از کشتار برنامهریزی شده یهودیان پشتیبانی کرده است.
کریستوف هویبنر، معاون “کمیته بینالمللی آشویتس” معتقد است که به پرونده گرونینگ با دهها سال تأخیر رسیدگی میشود. او میگوید: «این متهم بهترین سالهای زندگیاش را در آرامش و آزادی در جامعه زندگی کرده است.»
گرونینگ که متولد ۱۰ ژوئن سال ۱۹۲۱ است زمانی که تنها ۲۱ سال داشت برای خدمت به آشویتس فرستاده شد و وقتی جنگ جهانی دوم به پایان رسید ۲۴ سال بیشتر نداشت. او حال پیرمردی است که چندی دیگر ۹۴ ساله میشود.
چرا حالا؟
بسیاری میپرسند که چرا رسیدگی به پرونده گرونینگ به این زمان طولانی نیاز داشت؟ چرا “حسابدار آشویتس” در روزهای پایانی زندگیاش مقابل دادگاه قرار میگیرد؟ آنهم در حالی که در آلمان از سال ۱۹۵۸ یک “دفتر مرکزی” در شهر لودویگسبورگ برای روشنگری در مورد جنایات نازیها وجود دارد.
یکی از دلایل این تأخیر، تصحیح قانونی است که بر اساس آن “مجرم” تعریف میشود. این قانون در سالهای دهه ۶۰ و ۷۰ دارای شرطی بود که بر اساس آن، زمانی به یک فرد مجرم گفته میشد که مرتکب یک جرم مشخص شده باشد.
این قانون سال ۲۰۱۱ با رأی دادگاه مونیخ در پرونده جان دمیانیوک تغییر کرد. جان دمیانیوک در جنگجهانی دوم نگهبان اردوگاه سوبیبور بود. او سال ۲۰۱۱ زمانی که ۸۹ سال داشت به دلیل همکاری در قتل بیش از ۲۸ هزار یهودی به پنج سال زندان محکوم شد؛ هر چند که دخالت مستقیم او در این قتلها ثابت نشده بود. دمیانیوک پیش از اجرای این حکم درگذشت.
در اردوگاه آشویتس در فاصله سالهای ۱۹۴۰ تا ۱۹۴۵ حدود هفت هزار افسر اس اس خدمت میکردند. توماس والتر، وکیل بیش از ۳۰ شاکی پرونده اسکار گرونینگ میگوید: « اگر معیارهای حقوقی امروز، آن زمان (بعد از جنگ) وجود داشت، باید در آلمان فدرال برای هزاران مرد و زن پرونده تشکیل میشد.»
او تصریح میکند: «اما آن زمان نمیخواستند که این طور باشد.» در نتیجه کسانی که به نازیها کمک کرده بودند، مورد پیگرد قرار نگرفتند. اسکار گرونینگ هم برای خدمت در اردوگاه مرگ نازیها هرگز مجازات نشد.
دستگاه قضایی آلمان اما ۳۰ سال پیش پروندهای برای او تشکیل داد. اما این پرونده به دلیل کافی نبودن مدارک در سال ۱۹۸۵ بسته شد. اسکار گرونینگ آن زمان شهادت داده بود که “به طور مستقیم در قتلعام یهودیان دخالت نداشته و تنها از چمدانها مراقبت میکرده است”.
امید به اجرای دیرهنگام عدالت
دادگاه لونهبورگ ۲۷ روز را برای رسیدگی به پرونده گرونینگ تعیین کرده است. این دادگاه قرار است تا پایان ژوئن رأی خود را صادر کند. بیش از ۶۰ شاکی که حالا در آمریکا، مجارستان، کانادا و اسرائیل زندگی میکنند، قرار است به آلمان سفر کنند تا در دادگاه گرونینگ شهادت دهند.
اوا پوستستای از بوداپست یکی از آنهاست.
او که از اردوگاه آشویتس جان سالم به در برده به روزنامه آلمانی “دی ولت” گفته است: «تنها تصور اینکه این فرد چمدان مادر گریان من را زیر و رو کرده و لباسهای خواهرم گیلیکه را که در همان روز به قتل رسید در دست داشته، درماندهام میکند. یکبار میخوهم در یک دادگاه آلمانی بایستم و بگویم چه دیدم.»
منبع:فرارو<|endoftext|>prometeo ha scritto: [Visualizza Messaggio]La vedo come il boss
se deve fare 2 -3 mm per volta è meglio che ci sia il sole
come adesso con 19°C
Chiamasi estate di san Martino
Chiamasi "proseguo dell'estate 2011" visto che solitamente l'Estate di San Martino arriva dopo periodi autunnali simil-piov
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ایران مزیت انرژی نسبت به کشورهای دیگر دارد و تفاوت ما با ترکیه و ژاپن این است که آن ها باید بیایند نفت ببرند، اما مزیت ما این نیست که بنزین را لیتری هزارتومان و نفت سفید را بشکه ای دو دلار می دهیم، چون قیمت نفت خام بشکه ای 80 دلار است و فروش دو دلاری مزیت ما نیست، بلکه عین حماقت ماست.
قدیری ابیانه در خصوص عواقب سنگین ارزانی حامل های انرژی و سوخت توضیح داد: یکی از عواقب سنگین این است که مردم قدر انرژی را به دلیل قیمت کم سوخت نمی دانند و لذا اسراف میکنند. گفته می شود که میزان مصرف سوخت در ایران به اندازه چین با آن همه جمعیت و تولیدات است.
این کارشناس اقتصادی، متخصص مدیریت استراتژیک درباره نفت سفید و گازوئیل یادآوری کرد: اینها گرانتر از بنزین است و آن را دو دلار در بشکه می خرند و بالای 100 دلار می فروشند و این یعنی؛ سود قاچاق مواد مخدر کمتر از سود قاچاق سوخت است. به دلیل این وضعیت هیچ سوختی با نفت بشکه ای دو دلار نمی تواند رقابت کند و با وجود اینکه ایران آفتاب خیز است از انرژی خورشیدی استفاده نمی کند.
او ادامه داد: وقتی کسی می خواهد پروژه ای را شروع کند، در مزیت اقتصادی نفت سفید که بشکهای ۱۰۰ دلار است را که قیمتش بشکه ای 100 دلار است بشکه ای ۲ دلهر محاسبه می کند و معتقد است این کارخانه دارای مزیت است، در صورتی که برای اقتصاد ما مفید نیست.
قدیری ابیانه خاطرنشان کرد: ما جایی سرمایه گذاری می کنیم که عملا فاقد مزیت اقتصادی است و زمانی که دولت لیتری 150 تومان نفت سفید را می خواهد 300 تومان کند، فریاد اعتراض بلند می شود که ما ورشکست می شویم. ما دارای مزیت ترانزیتی هستیم و به صورت میدانی بررسی کردم که حق ترانزیت پرداختی کمتر از یارانه ی غیر مستقیمی است که بابت مصرف سوختشان دریافت می دارند.
صادرات نفت خام یعنی۵۰ سنت یعنی لیتری ۷۰۰۰ تومان است و بنزین دستکم لیتری.۹۰۰۰ تومان.می شود ولی ما بنزین را لیتری ۱۰۰۰ تومان میدهیم.
اگر الآن کسی 50 لیتر بنزین بزند چهارصد هزارتومان از بیت المال برداشت کرده است.<|endoftext|>FIDE Satranç Kuralları
Satranç Kuralları bir oyun sırasındaki tüm mümkün durumları içeremeyeceği gibi, tüm yönetimsel soruları da düzenleyemez. Kuralların bir maddesi ile kesin olarak düzenlenemeyen durumlarda, kurallarda anlatılan benzer durumların çalışılmasıyla doğru bir karara varmak mümkün olmalıdır. Kurallar hakemlerin gerekli ustalık, doğru yargılama ve kesin tarafsızlık özelliklerine sahip olduklarını varsayar. Fazla detaylı bir kural hakemi karar özgürlüğünden yoksun bırakır ve probleme adil, mantıklı ve özel etmenler yardımıyla çözüm bulmasını önleyebilir. FIDE tüm satranç oyuncularından ve federasyonlardan bu bakış açısını kabul etmelerini rica eder.
Üye federasyon daha detaylı kurarı getirmekte şu koşullarla özgürdür:
(a) resmi FIDE Satranç Kuralları ile hiçbir şekilde çelişmemesi
(b) söz konusu federasyonun alanı ile sınırlı olması
(c) hiçbir FIDE maçı, şampiyonası veya rating turnuvası için geçerli olmaması.
OYUN KURALLARI
Madde 1: Satranç oyununun doğası ve amaçları
1.1 Satranç oyunu, taşları sırayla oynayan iki rakip arasında, “satranç tahtası” denen kare bir tahta üstünde oynanır. beyaz taşlara sahip oyuncu oyuna başlar. Rakibinin hamlesi tamamlandığında, diğer oyuncunun “hamle sırası” gelmiştir.
1.2 Her oyuncunun amacı rakibin şahını bir sonraki hamlede şahın hareket edebileceği geçerli bir hamle kalmayacak şekilde saldırıya maruz bırakmaktır. Bunu elde eden oyuncu rakibi “mat” etmiş ve oyunu kazanmış olur. Mat olan taraf oyunu kaybeder.
1.3 Her iki oyuncunun da mat edememesi durumunda, oyun beraberedir.
Madde 2: Satranç tahtasında taşların ilk durumları
2.1 Satranç tahtası bir açık renk (“beyaz” kareler), bir koyu renk (“siyah” kareler) değişen 8 satır ve 8 sütunda bulunan 64 eşit kareden oluşur. Satranç tahtası beyaz taşlara sahip olan oyuncunun önündeki kenarın “sağ” köşesindeki kare “beyaz” olacak şekilde yerleştirilir.
2.2 Oyunun başında bir oyuncunun 16 açık renkli taşı (“beyaz” taşlar), diğer oyuncunun 16 koyu renkli taşı (“siyah” taşlar) vardır.
Bu taşlar şunlardır:
2.3 Satranç tahtasında taşların ilk durumları şöyledir:
2.4 Sekiz dik sütuna “dikey” ve sekiz yatay satıra “yatay” denir. Aynı renkten olup, köşelerinden birbirine değerek bir hat boyunca dizilmiş karelere “çapraz” (diagonal) denir.
Madde 3: Taşların hareketi
3.1 Hiçbir taş aynı renkten bir başka taşın bulunduğu bir kareye hareket edemez. Eğer bir taş, rakibin bir taşının bulunduğu kareye hareket ederse, rakip taş alınır ve aynı hamlede satranç tahtasından çıkarılır. Bir taş eğer Madde 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5’e göre bir karedeki taşı alabiliyorsa, tehdit ediyor denir.
3.2 (a) Vezir bulunduğu karenin dikey, yatay veya çaprazındaki herhangi bir kareye gidebilir.
(b) Kale bulunduğu karenin dikey veya yatayındaki herhangi bir kareye gidebilir.
(c) Fil bulunduğu karenin çaprazındaki herhangi bir kareye gidebilir.
Vezir, kale veya fil hareket ederken engel olan taşların üstünden geçemezler.
3.3 At bulunduğu dikey, yatay ve çaprazda olmayan en yakın kareye hareket edebilir.
3.4 (a) Piyon aynı dikeyde tam önünde bulunan kareye gidebilir, veya
(b) İlk hamlesinde, aynı dikeyde her ikisinin de boş olması şartıyla iki kare ilerleyebilir, veya
(c) Komşu dikeyde, çapraz olarak önünde olan rakibinin taşının bulunduğu yere, o taşı alarak hareket edebilir.
Bir piyon rakibin piyonunun başlangıçta bulunduğu kareden iki kare ilerleyerek geçtiği kareyi tehdit ediyorsa, bir kare ilerlemiş gibi rakip piyonu alabilir. Bu alma sadece bu avantajla yapılabilir ve buna “geçerken alma” (“en passant”) denir.
(e) Bir piyon başlangıç pozisyonundan, en uzak yataya eriştiğinde aynı hamle içinde aynı renkten bir vezir, kale, fil veya atla değiştirilmelidir. Oyuncunun seçimi daha önce kaybettiği taşlarla sınırlı değildir. Piyonun başka bir taşla değişimine “terfi” denir ve bu değişiklik hemen uygulanır.
3.5 (a) Şah iki değişik şekilde hareket edebilir:
“rok”: Aynı dikeyde bulunan aynı renkten şah ile kalelerden birinin hareketidir, şahın tel hareketi olarak sayılır ve söyle gerçekleşir: şah bulunduğu kareden kaleye doğru iki kare ilerler, sonra kale şahın üzerinden şahın son geçtiği kareye geçirilir.
(1) Rok şu durumlarda geçersizdir:
(a) şah daha önce hareket ettirildiyse, veya
(b) kale daha önceden hareket ettirildiyse.
(2) Rok şu durumlarda yapılamaz:
(a) şahın bulunduğu, geçmek zorunda olduğu ve gideceği kareyi rakip taşlardan bir veya daha fazlası tehdit ediyorsa.
(b) şah ile rok yapılacak kale arasında herhangi bir taş varsa.
(b) Eğer şah rakip taşların bir veya daha fazlasının tehdidi altındaysa, “şah çekilmiş” denir.
Şah çekildiğini bildirmek mecburi değildir.
Oyuncu kendi şahını şah çekilmiş duruma sokacak bir hareket yapmamalıdır.
Madde 4: Taşların hareketi
4.1 Her hamle tek elle yapılmalıdır.
4.2 Hamleyi yapacak oyuncu, önce yerini düzelteceğini söyleyerek, bir veya daha fazla taşının yerini taşın bulunduğu karenin içinde düzeltebilir.
4.3 Madde 4.2’deki durumun dışında oyuncu kasten satranç tahtasına dokunursa,
(a) aynı renkten bir veya daha fazla taşa dokunduysa, alınabilecek veya hareket edebilecek olan dokunduğu ilk taşı almalı veya hareket ettirmelidir, veya
(b) her iki renkten taşa dokunduysa, rakibin taşını almalıdır, veya bu mümkün değilse hareket ettirilebilecek veya alınabilecek olan dokunduğu ilk taşı hareket ettirmeli veya almalıdır. Eğer hangi taşa dokunduğu açık değilse, oyuncunun kendi taşına rakibinkinden önce dokunmuş gibi davranılır.
4.4
(a) Eğer oyuncu kasten şaha ve kaleye dokunduysa, geçerli ise, o tarafa doğru rok yapmak zorundadır.
(b) Eğer oyuncu kasten kaleye ve sonra da o tarafa doğru rok yapamayacağı halde şaha dokunursa, durum Madde 4.3 ile çözümlenir.
(c) Eğer rok yapma amacındaki oyuncu şaha veya şahla kaleye aynı anda dokunursa, fakat o tarafa doğru rok yapması geçerli değilse, oyuncu geçerli ise diğer tarafa doğru rok yapmayı veya şahının başka bir hamlesini seçer. Şahın hareket edebileceği yer yoksa, oyuncu başka herhangi bir geçerli hamleyi yapmakta serbesttir.
4.5 Eğer dokunulan taşların hiçbiri hareket ettirilemez veya alınamazsa, oyuncu herhangi bir geçerli hamleyi yapabilir.
4.6 Eğer rakip madde 4.3 veya 4.4’ü ihlal ederse, kasten bir taşa dokunduktan sonra hak iddia edemez.
4.7 Geçerli bir hamlede veya hamlenin bir kısmında, taş bir kareye konduktan sonra başka bir kareye hareket ettirilemez. Madde 3’teki ilgili gereklilikler yerine getirildiğinde hamle yapılmış olur.
Madde 5: Oyunun bitişi
5.1
(a) Oyun geçerli bir hamleyle rakibin şahını mat eden oyuncu tarafından kazanılmış olur. Bu oyunu sonlandırır.
(b) Rakibi çekildiğini bildiren oyuncu oyunu kazanır. Bu oyunu sonlandırır.
5.2 Hamle yapacak oyuncuların geçerli hamlesi kalmazsa ve şah çekilmemişse, oyun beraberedir. Oyun “pat” olur. Bu oyunu sonlandırır.
5.3 İki oyuncunun oyun sırasında anlaşması ile oyun berabere olur. Bu oyunu sonlandırır. (Bkz. Madde 9.1)
5.4 Aynı pozisyon satranç tahtasında üç kez oluşmuşsa veya oluşacaksa, oyun berabere olabilir. (Bkz. Madde 9.2)
5.5 Her oyuncu tarafından yapılmış son 50 hamlede hiçbir piyon hareket etmemiş veya herhangi bir taş alınmamışsa, oyun berabere olabilir. (Bkz. Madde 9.3)
TURNUVA KURALLARI
Madde 6: Satranç saati
6.1 “Satranç saati” bir anda sadece birinin çalışabildiği iki zaman göstergesi olan saattir.
Satranç Kurallarındaki “Saat” bu iki zaman göstergesinden biri anlamına gelir.
“Bayrağın düşmesi” bir oyuncunun verilen süresinin bittiği anlamına gelir.
6.2 Satranç saati kullanıldığında, her oyuncu verilen sürede belli bir sayıda hamleyi veya hamlelerinin tamamını yapmalıdır, ve/veya her hamleden sonra bir ek zaman verilebilir. Tüm bunlar en başta belirlenmelidir. Oyuncu tarafından kullanılmayan zaman bir sonraki süreye “zaman gecikmesi – time delay” modu dışında eklenir.
Zaman gecikmesi modunda her iki oyuncunun bir “ana düşünme süresi” vardır. Her hamle için “sabit ekstra süre” de verilir. Ana düşünme süresi sabit süre tamamlandıktan sonra başlar. Sabit süre tamamlanmadan oyuncu saatini durdurursa, sabit sürenin ne kadarının kullanıldığına bakılmaksızın, sabit ana düşünme süresi değişmez.
6.3 Her zaman göstergesinde bir “bayrak” vardır. Bayrak düşer düşmez, Madde 6.2’deki koşullar kontrol edilmelidir.
6.4 Satranç saatinin nereye konacağına hakem karar verir.
6.5 Oyunun başlangıcı olarak belirlenen zamanda, beyazlara sahip olan oyuncunun saati başlatılır.
6.6 Satranç tahtasına oturumun belirlenen saatinden bir saatten geç gelen oyuncu oyunu kaybedecektir (yarışma kuralları veya hakem aksini söylemediği sürece).
6.7
(a) Oyun sırasında hamlesini yapan oyuncu kendi saatini durdurur ve rakibinin saatini başlatır. Oyuncu saatini durdurana kadar, yapılan hamle oyunu bitirmediği sürece, hamlesi bitmiş sayılmaz. (Bkz. Madde 5.1, 5.2 ve 5.3) Satranç tahtasında yapılan hamle ile kendi saatini durdurup, rakibin saatini başlatması arasında geçen süre oyuncuya verilen süreden sayılır.
(b) Oyuncu saati hamle yaptığı eliyle durdurmalıdır. Parmağı düğmenin üstünde tutmak veya beklemek yasaktır.
(c) Oyuncular saati uygun şekilde kullanmalıdırlar. Kuvvetle yumruk atmak, kaldırmak veya devirmek yasaktır. Uygunsuz saat kullanımı Madde 13.4’e göre cezalandırılacaktır.
6.8 Hakem bayrağın düştüğünü belirlediğinde veya oyunculardan biri bayrağın düştüğünü söyleyen haklı bir iddiada bulunduğunda bayrak düşmüş sayılır.
6.9 Madde 5.1, 5.2 ve 5.3’ün uygulandığı durumlar dışında, oyuncu verilen sürede gereken sayıda hamle yapamazsa, oyunu kaybeder. En başarısız karşı hamlelere rağmen, bir seri geçerli hamleyle rakibi mat edecek pozisyon yoksa, oyun beraberedir.
6.10 Bozukluk görülmemesi durumunda saatlerin göstergesi geçerlidir. Bozukluğu görülen saat değiştirilir. Hakem değiştirilen saat üstünde gösterilecek süreyi belirlerken, en iyi şekilde karar verecektir.
6.11 Eğer her iki bayrak düşmüşse ve hangisinin önce düştüğünü söylemek imkansızsa, oyun devam eder.
6.12
(a) Oyunun durdurulması gerekiyorsa, hakem saatleri durdurur
(b) Oyuncu hakemin yardımını istemek için saati durdurabilir.
(c) Oyunun ne zaman tekrar başlayacağına hakem karar verir.
6.13 Kuraldışı bir durum oluşur ve/veya taşlar bir önceki pozisyonlarına getirilmek zorunda kalınırsa, hakem saatlerdeki süreler için en iyi şekilde karar verecektir.
6.14 Satranç tahtasındaki o anki durumu, hamleleri ve yapılan hamle sayılarını ve saatleri gösteren ekranlar, monitörler ve gösteri panolarına oyun salonunda izin verilir. Ancak, oyuncu bu şekilde gösterilenler üzerinde bir iddiada bulunamaz.
Madde 7: Geçersiz pozisyonlar
7.1
(a) Oyun sırasında taşların başlangıçtaki yerlerinin yanlış olduğu anlaşılırsa, oyun iptal edilir ve yeni bir oyun oynanır.
(b) Oyun sırasında satranç tahtasının Madde 2.1’e aykırı yerleştirildiği anlaşılırsa, oyun devam eder, fakat gelinen pozisyon doğru yerleştirilmiş bir satranç tahtasına geçirilmelidir.
7.2 Eğer oyun ters renklerle başladıysa, hakem aksini istemedikçe, o şekilde devam eder.
7.3 Oyuncu bir veya daha fazla taşın yerini bozarsa, taşları doğru pozisyona kendi süresi içinde getirecektir. Gerekirse, rakip oyuncu taşların yerini bozan oyuncunun saatini tekrar başlatıp, oyuncunun kendi zamanı içinde düzeltmesini sağlama hakkına sahiptir.
7.4 Eğer oyun sırasında geçersiz bir hamle yapıldıysa veya taşlar bulundukları kareden hareket etmişse, yanlış pozisyondan önceki duruma geri dönülür. Eğer yanlış pozisyondan hemen önceki durum belirlenemezse, yanlış pozisyondan önceki son geçerli pozisyona dönülür. Saatler Madde 6.13’e göre ayarlanır ve geçersiz hamle durumunda, geçersiz hamleyi değiştiren Madde 4.3 uygulanır. Oyun devam eder.
Madde 8: Hamlelerin kaydedilmesi
8.1 Oyun sırasında oyuncu hem kendi, hem rakibinin hamlelerini hamle hamle, mümkün olduğunca okunaklı, cebirsel notasyonla (Ek E) yarışma için hazırlanan puan tablosuna kaydetmek zorundadır.
Oyuncu eğer isterse yazmadan önce rakibinin hamlesine karşılık verebilir. Hamle yapmadan önce bir önceki kendi hamlesini kaydetmelidir. Beraberlik teklifi puan tablosuna her iki oyuncu tarafından da kaydedilmelidir (Ek E.12).
Oyuncu fiziksel
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线网关的增长。在这种视角下，运营商把家庭看成一个多方面的机会，不仅可以提供宽带、语音和视频服务，而且可以开辟其它的多样化服务。不满足于只是提供三重服务，有线运营商也在计划提供安全监控和能源管理等网关功能，这些能力远非传统modem所能及。IHS iSuppli公司认为，这些方面不逊于消费者的全部信息娱乐需求。
CPE芯片厂商抓紧客户
有线CPE半导体市场中只有几家芯片厂商和设备制造商。
只有两家公司生产CPE设备所需的半导体芯片：英特尔与博通。英特尔相关部门(原德州仪器旗下有线modem部门)2008年最先认证了市场上的唯一DOCSIS 3.0芯片，一年后博通才认证了一种与其抗衡的解决方案。但是，博通后来逐渐消除了与英特尔之间的距离，现在其DOCSIS芯片出货量处于领先位置。
对于CPE制造商来说，英特尔与博通的芯片组都能在其产品组合中找到，即使客户与自己青睐的供应商之间建立了稳固关系。例如，英特尔是Arris和摩托罗拉等厂商的主要芯片生产商，而博通则是思科与Netgear等公司的主要芯片供应商。
英特尔最近宣布了第二代DOCSIS 3.0芯片，属于该公司的Puma 6产品系列。同时，博通一款同类产品的开发据说远远地落在了后面，预计明年才可能推出。
Lee Ratliff是IHS公司的宽带与数字家庭首席分析师。
情感故事
美女图片大全
美女裸体图<|endoftext|>به گزارش ایسنا، خبرگزاری سانا اعلام کرد، آنچه که خبرگزاری اسپوتنیک درباره خبر ورود نیروهای چینی به سانا نسبت داده صحت ندارد.
پیشتر برخی رسانهها از جمله اسپوتنیک روسیه به نقل از سانا گزارشی درباره ورود نیروهای موسوم به "ببرهای شب" ارتش چین به بندر طرطوس سوریه منتشر کرده بودند.
وزارت دفاع چین پیشتر اعلام کرده بود که قصد دارد به منظور مبارزه با تروریستهای وابسته به "جنبش اسلامی ترکستان شرقی" در سوریه از میان نیروهای نظامی ویژه خود، دو یگان موسوم به "ببرهای سایبری" و "ببرهای شب" را به سوریه اعزام کند.
"جنبش اسلامی ترکستان شرقی" که در سوریه نیز فعال است در چند سال اخیر در چین بیش از ۲۰۰ عملیات تروریستی را هدایت کرده است.
انتهای پیام<|endoftext|>07 2月 值得等待
你曾行我们不能逆料可畏的事。那时你降临，山岭在你面前震动。从古以来人未曾听见、未曾耳闻、未曾眼见在你以外有什么神为等候他的人行事。 （赛64:3-4）
当我们的孩子还年幼时，他们很难理解时间的流逝。过去发生的一切都是「昨天」，未来发生的一切都是「明天」。当他们期待一些令人兴奋的事情时（例如堂兄妹又来到访），他们会问：「明天还没到吗？」在堂兄妹要来的那天，他们经常检查大门，凝视窗户，直到那一刻终于到来。这很痛苦，却值得等待！
当谈及世界终结和耶稣在荣耀中再来时，我们可能期望自己足够成熟，能够明白上帝的时间表。上帝说衪很快会再来，但根据我们对时间的看法，这似乎并不快。然而，作为上帝的儿女，我们知道衪对时间有长远的看法。这很痛苦，却值得等待！
为了提醒自己等待是值得的，我们回想起上帝所行的奇事。上帝差遣祂的儿子来成为我们的救主。透过这位救主，祂赦免了我们的罪，并且向我们保证我们的罪已得赦免，即或我们没有期望到这一点。
没有什么比得上独一真神的到访。透过耶稣的一生、死亡和复活，我们已经看到上帝到访的模样。我们期待看到上帝将继续为那些等候祂的人所做的事。
诗篇40:17 但我是困苦穷乏的，主仍顾念我。你是帮助我的，搭救我的。上帝啊，求你不要耽延！阿们。<|endoftext|>Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team
Introduction to the Ghettos of the Holocaust
The Grodno Ghetto
During the interwar period Grodno a city in the western part of Belorussia was part of Poland, however, in September 1939 it was occupied by the Soviet forces and annexed to the Soviet Union, as part of the Ribbentrop – Molotov pact.
Grodno had one of the oldest and largest Jewish communities with numerous social and cultural institutions and was a well-known centre of Zionism, on the eve of the Second World War Grodno’s Jewish population was circa 25,000.
On the first day of Operation Barbarossa – the German name for the invasion of the Soviet Union, the Germans reached Grodno on 22 June 1941.
As soon as the Nazis entered the city, they forced all male Jews aged sixteen to sixty on forced labour, the following month eighty Jews belonging to the intelligentsia were murdered.
A Gestapo office (Nebenstelle) was established in Grodno dealing with Jewish affairs, initially headed by Kriminalsekretar Gross, and he was succeeded by Heinz Errelis, from December 1941.
Errelis had thirteen men under his command, including his deputy Schrott, other key Gestapo officers were Kurt Wiese, the commandant of Ghetto “A” and Otto Strebelow the commandant of Ghetto “B.”
At the end of June 1941 a Judenrat was established with a membership level of ten people, headed by David Brawer, the headmaster of a local school.
As was the norm the German authorities imposed on the Jews of Grodno, all the usual restrictions, including registration, the marking of identity cards, the wearing of the Jewish badge from 30 June 1941.
On 18 September 1941 the Germans transferred the administration of Grodno from Belorussia to the district of Bialystok and annexed it in March 1942 to East Prussia, under the control of Gauleiter Erich Koch.
Whilst the Germans used the Jewish manpower for forced-labour from day one of its rule, the official decree was not issued until the 15 October 1941, which stated that males aged between fourteen to sixty and women aged fourteen to fifty-five were obligated to work.
On 1 November 1941, the Germans ordered the establishment of two ghettos, ghetto A for skilled workers and ghetto B for non-productive Jews, and the Jews tried to maintain their pre-war ways of life, socially and culturally, and with a strong emphasis on youth movements.
Ghetto “A” was established in the city’s historic central section, approximately 15,000 “productive” Jews were forced into this area, an area of less than half a square kilometre.
Ghetto “B” was established in the Slobodka suburb of the city, this part was more open with fewer houses, approximately 10,000 “non-productive” Jews lived here. The Judenrat worked very hard on the supply of food and to create numerous enterprises working for the interests of the German war effort, the Jews adopted the slogan “salvation through work,” clinging to the belief that through work the Germans would spare their lives.
Because of its location, between Vilna and Bialystok, Grodno became a centre for the Jewish underground. It was one of the first locations to learn of the large-scale massacres at Ponary.
At the beginning of 1942 an underground movement was established in the Grodno ghetto based on both Zionist and non-Zionist youth movements, the Bund and the Communists. The pioneering Zionist movements wanted to fight inside the ghetto, whereas the Communists urged fleeing from the ghetto into the forests.
Mordechai Tenenbaum (Tamaroff) twice went from Bialystok to Grodno seeking to set up an underground force that would encompass the whole gamut of movements, from the Revisionist Zionists to the Communists. He succeeded in this aim, and some of the underground activists were transferred to the Bialystok ghetto, which during 1943 rose up against the occupying forces.
The Germans created transit camps (Sammellager) within the Bialystok district in order to concentrate the Jewish population, and facilitate their deportation to the death camps - a camp at Kielbasin was established for the Grodno area. The commandant was Karl Rinzler, who was feared for his extreme brutality.
On the 2 November 1942 Ghetto A was completely sealed off. In the morning the two German commandants of the ghettos, Kurt Wiese (Ghetto A) and Otto Strebelow (Ghetto B) arrived and began shooting at the workers who were assembled at the ghetto gates.
Twelve Jews were killed, forty were wounded, and in the evening the news spread that the Jews from the neighbouring towns had been transported to the Kielbasin Sammellager.
The first deportation from Grodno’s Ghetto “B” took place on the 15 November 1942, to Auschwitz concentration camp. This transport of approximately 1,000 Jewish men, women and children arrived at the camp on the 18 November 1942, where 770 were gassed on arrival and only 165 men and 65 women were admitted into the camp.
On the 22 November 1942 approximately 2,000 Jews were deported from Ghetto “B” to Auschwitz, this transport arrived in Auschwitz on 25 November, and after selection on the Judenrampe 305 men and 128 women were admitted to the camp, the rest were murdered in the gas chambers.
Whilst this aktion was in progress Zerah Silberberg, one of the Ha-Shomer ha- Tsa’ir activists in the Bialystok underground went to Grodno to train the underground commanders and unite various youth movements.
At the end of November 1942 a further transport of approximately 1,000 Jews from Grodno reached Auschwitz which saw 762 people killed in the gas chambers and only 238 men and women admitted into the camp.
On 8 December 1942 another transport from Grodno reached Auschwitz, 231 men were admitted to the camp whilst the remaining 769 people were killed in the gas chambers.
In the second week of December 1942, in the evening hours a transport of approximately 2,000 Jews was brought to Treblinka from the Kielbasin Sammellager near Grodno and it included Jews from Grodno itself and its surrounding area. When the transport entered the camp, most of the prisoners had already been locked in their barrack, only the “Blues” and the “Reds” along with the SS and Ukrainians, waited on the platform and in the transport yard, ready to receive the deportees.
When the people from the transport disembarked, they had no idea where they were. The deportees were brought to the transport yard and were ordered to undress and go to the “baths.”
Some obeyed the order and were taken through the “tube” to the gas chambers, among the last who remained in the transport yard and who had not undressed were a few dozen youths. Fearing the truth about Treblinka the youths decided to resist, Kalman Teigman, one of the prisoners who received this transport recalled:
“There were still many youths there. Some of them began calling out not to listen to the Germans and not to undress. A great riot began, the Germans opened fire on the crowd. The SS men, with Kurt Franz at the head, cruelly beat the men, women, and elderly indiscriminately. We stood at the side and witnessed the scene. Germans and Ukrainians were stationed on the roofs, and they also began firing into the crowd.
We heard an explosion – it seems that a Jew threw a grenade in the direction of the shooting and we saw how a seriously wounded Ukrainian was evacuated from the yard.” Dozens of youths who were still in the transport yard began beating the Ukrainians and Germans with their fists and, with knives they had brought with them, tried to break through the fences and escape.
Other people from the transport joined them, and many dispersed throughout the various sections of the camp. Some succeeded in breaking through into the living barracks of the Jewish prisoners and sought cover. The Germans and the Ukrainians, with the help of the Kapo’s and the prisoners themselves- who were afraid to hide the resisters – removed them from the barracks and escorted them to the extermination area.
The rest of the escapees were also caught throughout the camp, dozens were shot on the spot as they resisted capture, and the others were taken to the gas chambers. In the corridor at the entrance to the gas chambers, the people continued to resist and absolutely refused to enter the gas chambers.
The Germans and Ukrainians shot into the corridor, many were killed, and the rest were finally forcibly pushed into the gas chambers. The Germans learned a lesson from this mass resistance incident, and subsequent transports to Treblinka were not received after dark.
Then there was a brief respite in the deportations, however, on the 17 or 18 January 1943 deportation notices were issued and that evening the ghetto’s gates were sealed for five days.
The manhunts began more than 10,000 people were rounded up and herded into the Great Synagogue, the deportees were marched to the train station at Lososna, whilst the elderly, the sick and the children were transported there by horse-drawn wagons and trucks.
The marching column was heavily guarded and the Germans shot those on the spot who could not keep up. At the train station the deportees were shoved and pushed on top of each other into the cattle cars. Whilst most of the Jews were deported to Auschwitz, some transports went to the Treblinka death camp - Richard Glazar recalled the arrival of one such transport in Treblinka:
“The commotion and screaming on the platform fade away. The last people stagger out of the cars and gasp for breath. Not a single suitcase or real backpack – just bags, bundles, and sacks with cords sewn on so they can be carried on one’s back. It’s enough to tell me that this is a miserably poor transport from somewhere to the east.”
Almost daily transports rolled into Auschwitz during the later part of January 1943, with the vast majority of each individual transport being killed immediately upon arrival. Almost 85% were murdered, out of the total of Jews deported from Grodno.
Following the mass deportations in January 1943, approximately 5,000 Jews remained in the ghetto, about half of them without papers. On 11 February 1943, the Judenrat announced that Jews were being sent to “new places of work.”
Two days later a few hundred Jews were taken to work outside the ghetto, shortly after their departure, the ghetto was closed and a new Aktion commenced. Wiese, Strebelow and their henchmen appeared at the ghetto gates, where hundreds of Jews were assembled in the hope that they would be taken to work.
The Germans shot into the crowd then they were made to line up and marched to the synagogue, some managed to escape, whilst others were shot in the attempt. The members of the Judenrat and its staff, led by Brawer, were also herded into the synagogue. At around dusk Brawer was called outside, where Wiese shot him after discovering that two liaison-men of the Judenrat had fled from the ghetto.
A few youngsters tried to break down the doors and windows in the synagogue itself, whilst other Jews hid inside the synagogue itself. At ten o’clock at night the Aktion was terminated, and during the night the detainees were forced to march to the Lososna train station.
During the forced march more Jews attempted to escape, a few dozen managed to escape, whilst some were murdered. The transport left Lososna at 05.40 and reached Treblinka death camp at ten minutes past noon.
On the final day of the Aktion on 16 February 1943, Jewish policemen went through the streets announcing that anyone caught outside would be shot, but that no harm would come to those who assembled at the synagogue.
The Jews did not believe these promises and not one Jew came forward, that afternoon the Germans released 200 Jews who were already massed in the synagogue and declared the Aktion terminated, Jews emerged from their hiding places only to be greeted by the sight of bodies in the streets.
In the February deportations 4,400 were sent to Treblinka death camp in two transports, and approximately 1,000 still remained in Ghetto “A,” there were chronic food shortages.
On 11 March 1943 tension in the ghetto rose, the following day the Germans ordered everyone to assemble in the synagogue, Wiese had announced the Jews were being deported to Bialystok, but this was not believed.
However, the 1148 Jews were forced –marched from the synagogue to the train station and crammed into cattle cars, about 110 to each car. The destination in fact was Bialystok and the Jews were marched into the Bialystok ghetto.
On 13 March 1943 the Germans displayed posters on the city’s streets announcing that Grodno was now free of Jews (Judenfrei).
Grodno was liberated by the Red Army on 14 July 1944 only approximately two hundred Jews were still alive, including partisans and Jews who had hidden locally.
Encyclopedia of The Holocaust – published by Macmillan Publishing Company New York 1990.
Belzec, Sobibor And Treblinka, by Ytizhal Arad, published by Indiana Unversity Press, 1987
Holocaust Historical Society
Trap with a Green Fence, by Richard Glazar, published by Northwestern University Press Evanston, Illinois 1995
Copyright: Noah Archer & Chris Webb H.E.A.R.T 2007<|endoftext|>A mental health professional may be able to help you with your social anxiety.
Of course, anxiety can severely affect your life and limit your fun. Having social anxiety means that you are constantly agitated. Unable to let your guard down, people with social anxiety suffer from fear of doing something completely embarrassing. People with social anxiety suffer from daily self-critical thoughts that can inhibit their ability to simply enjoy life.
Social Anxiety As A Problem In Your Life
Not everyone who suffers from social anxiety avoids a fun life. In fact, people with social anxiety can work through their issues and live extremely exciting lives. However, when social anxiety limits your fun, that is a clear indication that it has reached a problem level and should
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50-MHz and 125-MHz transmitters.
To determine whether this extrapolation makes sense, some computer calculations were made using a simple model of the pulse-generation and propagation process. Figure 28 shows the source pulse simulating the discharge of a capacitor into a resistive load and the radio frequency pulse resulting from filtering this pulse with two digital filters. The major filter determining the pulse shape is a two-pole butterworth high-pass filter with a 40-MHz 3-dB frequency. The high-frequency cutoff set by a three pole butterworth filter at 100 MHz affects only the initial slope.
To provide a simple model of dispersive attenuation, a constant attenuation per wavelength was assumed. In this model, the attenuation in dB for each frequency component is linearly proportional to frequency. For simplicity, the model calculation modified only the amplitude of the frequency components without varying the phase. Such a filter is not causal, and causes the pulse to begin earlier in time than the original source pulse. In this sense and in the simple frequency variation of the attenuation, the model is not realistic. Yet it does preserve many of the important characteristics of the experimental measurements.
Figure 29 shows two of the dispersed waveforms. Since the attenuation is linear with frequency, it is readily specified by indicating the value at 100 MHz, which is 8 dB and 32 dB in the two cases shown. There is a definite resemblance between these waveforms and those obtained in the experiments, though the second negative excursion is somewhat too large.
The model can be further compared with the experiments if a distance scale is assigned, rather than just the total attenuation at 100 MHz, as is indicated in Figure 29. For example, one might assign a range of one meter to Figure 29(a), and four meters to Figure 29(b). This generates a model in which the attenuation is 8 dB/m at 100 MHz. Because the model assumes that the attenuation is directly proportional to frequency, the same model has an attenuation of only 4 dB/m at 50 MHz.
If the frequency and amplitude of the model pulses are scaled in the same way as the experimental data, the two sets of results can be compared simply. Figure 30 shows this comparison for the model having 8 dB/m attenuation at 100 MHz. The figure shows that the model frequencies match the experimental frequencies very closely, but the total attenuation in the model is much less than in the experiments. Thus, the model reproduces very well the dispersive frequency shifts observed, but it is too simple to match both the dispersion and the total attenuation. If a different scale factor had been selected for the attenuation per meter at 100 MHz, the experimental amplitude data could have been matched, but the frequency behavior would then have been incorrect.
Figure 29 & 30
The good match of the model and experimental frequency curves indicates that the extrapolation to zero range of the measured frequencies shown in Figure 27 probably provides a good measure of the original transmitted frequency. The mismatch of the model and experimental curves when the frequency curves are matched indicates that the rock is less dispersive than the constant-attenuation-per-wavelength model.
F. Other Measurements in the Mycerinus Corridors
Measurements were also made in corridors of Mycerinus' pyramid using the spark-driven transmitters that were intended to sound the body of Chephren's pyramid.
The first measurement was made at about 11 MHz using the largest available pulse-forming coil and a 6-m-long antenna that filled most of the available space in the upper corridor. Because the antenna was so large, only a single measuring station could be established. Differential measurements were not possible, and the resulting attenuation estimate is very crude as a result.
The 11-MHz measurement did provide an opportunity to demonstrate a qualitative difference in the propagation in the Mycerinus structure from that in Chephren. After the transmitter was set up in the upper corridor used for all of the other measurements, a portable short-wave radio was carried into the forced entrance passageway about halfway up the pyramid. No signals from the transmitter could be detected in the air outside the pyramid or in the entrance to the passageway. However, some distance down the passageway, it was possible to detect the transmitted signals. The signal amplitude increased if the antenna was buried in the dust on the floor of the passageway, indicating a high probability that the signals were reaching that point by traveling through approximately 30 m of rock. There are no wires in either corridor to act as extraneous signal carriers. Because part of the forced passageway descends vertically toward the corridor where the transmitter was located, there is a part-rock, part-air path that is shorter than the all-rock path. The passageways are waveguides far below cutoff at 11 MHz, however, and the stronger signal when the antenna was in the dust on the floor supports the idea that the 11-MHz signal may have traveled between the two corridors by a path entirely within the rock structure of the pyramid.
Measurements made with a second spark transmitter and a 3 m antenna
allowed two positions for the transmitter to be established in the upper
corridor. These two positions permit an estimate to be made of the attenuation
at a lower frequency. The data are:
|Transmit-Receive Distance (m)||Apparent-Frequency (MHz)||Relative Signal(dB)|
From these figures, the zero-range frequency appears to be about 53 MHz, and the attenuation in the 28-to-36-MHz frequency range is about 12.3 dB/m.
An estimate of the attenuation at 11 MHz can be made by comparing the signals received over the same path at 11 MHz and 35.7 MHz. In principle, the RF pulse energy should be independent of the frequency for the spark transmitters, so the power should increase linearly with the frequency. The same receiving antenna was used in both cases, and its efficiency should be larger at the higher frequency in approximate proportion to the square of the frequency ratio. If these factors are combined, one would expect the signal to increase in proportion to the cube of the frequency in the absence of any effects due to the rock. In contrast to this expectation, the same peak signal was received at the two frequencies. This leads to an estimate that the attenuation was about 15 dB less at 11 MHz than at 35 MHz over the 2.44-m path, or about 6.2 dB/m. This gives an estimate of 6.1 dB/m for the attenuation at 11 MHz.
G. Summary of the Mycerinus Measurements
The attenuation measurements described in the preceding sections represent four rather crude points on a frequency-versus-attenuation graph. In three cases, the average attenuation over a rather large range of frequencies has been determined, while in the fourth case a rather large error bar must be placed on a single-frequency measurement. When these points are plotted on a single graph, as in Figure 31, they provide an acceptable fit to a square-root-of-frequency relationship. This conclusion agrees well with the finding that the linear frequency relation used for the computer model represented excessive dispersion.
We hope that in the future it may be possible to perform further analysis of these excellent data that would lead to more definitive scientific results. For example, it could be worthwhile to digitize the waveforms from the oscilloscope photos and Fourier-analyze them to obtain a much better set of curves for the attenuation-versus-frequency characteristics of the rock. The unusual geometry of the Mycerinus corridors provided an almost unique opportunity for making such differential measurements in situ. The measurements made under these unique circumstances deserve a full analysis.
IV. FIELD EXPERIMENTS AT GIZA: PROPAGATION MEASUREMENTS IN CHEPHREN'S BOAT PITS
As mentioned in Chapter I, the area in the near vicinity of the pyramids in the Giza complex has yielded a number of archaeological finds of major importance within the last 50 years. The discovery of two funerary boats of Cheops (on the south side of the pyramid) in 1954, one of which has now been completely restored, are examples of such discoveries. The pits in which such boats were hidden in ancient times seemed to our team ideally suited for detection by short-pulse electromagnetic sounder techniques. The pits were hewn out of the native limestone bedrock--often in the shape of the Pharaoh's boats--and the boats were deposited in these pits for the Pharaohs' use in their after-life journeys. The chambers were then covered with one or more layers of large slabs of limestone, and mortared in place to form an airtight roof over the boats. Subsequently buried under debris and wind-blown sand, the locations of some of the funerary boats has remained unknown to recent times. Several more are believed to be as yet undiscovered in the Giza area.* A photograph taken from the top of Cheops' pyramid, Figure 32 shows three of Cheops' boat pits opened earlier, lying on the east side of his pyramid.
To determine the feasibility of boat-pit detection using electromagnetic pulse echo sounding, tests were performed on a known boat pit alongside the east face of Chephren's pyramid (see Figure 33). Figure 34 shows a very similar, adjacent boat pit (in ferruginous, badly weathered limestone), missing its stone roof. The boat pit of Figure 33 had its entire roof structure intact (32 inches thick), although it had been explored in ancient times by forced entry through one end and side. The geometry of the experiment is illustrated in Figure 35, which shows the position of the transmitter, T1, on the surface and the receiver, r1, on the chamber ceiling inside the boat pit. Another receiving antenna on the surface at position r2 was used as a timing reference. Our first experiment was to measure the one-way transmission losses through the approximately 0.8 m of limestone roof slabs at an operating frequency of 125 MHz.
The topside transmitter and receiver were moved in the "x" direction (Figure 35), which varied the distance R to the receiver r1. This experiment was an attempt to make a differential propagation measurement such as those described in Chapter III. This technique eliminates many of the uncertainties in the radar calculations, such as antenna gain, efficiency of the coupling of the transmitting and receiving antennas to the rock, and absolute value of the transmitted power output. The experiment suffers from an important limitation in that it is geometry-dependent and that affected the results in this case. When the transmitter is moved a relatively short distance in the "x" direction (to the point xc shown in Figure 35), the direct path through rock from transmitter to receiver is no longer the shortest path in nanoseconds of time. Energy can arrive at the receiver r1 via other paths such as Path 2, which is partially through air and partially through rock. Interference begins to occur between signals traveling partly through the air and the wanted signal traveling directly through the rock alone. The lateral distance, xc, that the transmitter can be moved before such interference occurs is given by the equation
Figure 33 & 34 & 35
xc = d/[(er - 1)1/2]
er = dielectric constant
d = thickness of the rock.
For a dielectric constant of er = 10, the critical lateral distance xc for the case above is 0.9 ft, which means that all the meaningful measurements lie within a total range differential of only 0.13 ft.
Unfortunately, such a small range increment means that measurement uncertainties and errors are greatly magnified--in fact, they are magnified to such an extent that the results presented in Figure 36 are of limited value.
The alternative to a range-differential estimate of attenuation is calculation of absolute received power from Eq. (B-1) in Appendix B. The main uncertainties in this calculation are the absolute value of the radiated power and the antenna coupling efficiency into the rock. The received power was measured with the transmitter directly over the receiving antenna at position x = 0 (Figure 35). Assumed values of coupling efficiency of 10 percent to 50 percent yielded an attenuation coefficient ranging from 8 to 10.5 dB/ft (26 to 34 dB/m). These calculated values are also shown in Figure 36 for comparison with the range-differential measurements. These values are slightly greater than those of the bedrock under the pyramid of Mycerinus at the same frequency.
With these figures for the attenuation, one can evaluate the problems of obtaining echoes from the boat pit. The power reflected from the boat-pit ceiling that should be observed at receiver r2 may be calculated from Eq. (B-2) in Appendix B. Assuming that the reflection coefficient at the limestone/air interface is approximately 0.5, and antenna coupling efficiency only 10 percent, the power return to the receiver, r2 should be about 3 mW (microwatts). This corresponds to about 170 mV (millivolts) of signal amplitude, or a little less than one scale division in Figure 37. The echo should occur at 16 ns, after the onset of the direct transmitted signal occurring at t0, and as can be seen, the direct transmitted pulse through air from T1 to r2 at that time obscures the wanted echo.
The conclusion based on these measurements is that electromagnetic sounder techniques are marginally suited for locating boat pits in the Giza area provided that the transmitter pulse length can be kept very short and the direct air-propagated signal minimized. Because the pits are relatively shallow, the probing pulse must be as high in frequency as losses will allow, and the pulse length must be held to a single cycle so that any wanted reflections do not occur within the time domain of the transmitted pulse. A further detection aid would be a modest antenna array that would discriminate against clutter and surface targets but would accentuate returns from flat surfaces such as boat pit ceilings. A suitable boat pit electromagnetic sounder should be mounted on a towable cart with a paper--chart printout showing echoes on a depth-versus-horizontal-position display. Such a display also aids in further discrimination between clutter and wanted echoes.
V. LABORATORY MEASUREMENTS OF EGYPTIAN ROCKS
As soon as it became apparent to the team that in situ electromagnetic attenuation in the limestones of Giza was much greater than earlier dielectric measurements on small samples had indicated, measurements were made at the project laboratory at Giza using fresh samples of rocks and sands from the pyramids and environs. Since prevailing temperatures were in the mid-eighties and relative humidity 70 to 77 percent most of the time (mid-October), it was felt that fresh small samples of Giza limestone should show RF losses consistent with the high average losses indicated by the one-way transmission experiments. First, rock samples were cut into small slabs (about 2 × 2 × 1 inches) by workmen from the local village (who still retain the stone-cutting skills of their forefathers). The slabs were next silver-painted and measurements of capacitance and equivalent shunt resistance versus frequency were made on a Boonton 250A RX meter. The laboratory measurements promptly indicated typical RF losses (in dB/m) one-fifth those of the in situ measurements. After considerable concern over the RX measurement technique, the discrepancy was finally resolved by further studies at SRI's Menlo Park Laboratory in an environmental test chamber.
This later work showed that RF losses in Giza limestones were exceptionally sensitive to ambient relative humidity. For example, five varied samples of limestone common at Giza were soaked in water for two hours, then allowed to dry out naturally for several days in the Menlo Park laboratory where the ambient temperature was »73°F and the relative humidity, »53 percent. RF loss at 20 MHz was measured twice a day. The very high decreases in attenuation versus time are shown in Figure 38. Since the attenuation factor, a, appears as an exponent in the propagation equation (Appendix B), the attenuation of radio waves in Giza limestone is indeed strongly dependent on local humidity or moisture content. (Note that the vertical axis in Figure 38 is actually a log log scale.) An attenuation factor of 10 dB/m means that one-way propagation is essentially limited (as far as sounder dynamic range is concerned) to about 10 m, while 1 dB/m implies a useful propagation range of about 100 m in rock. (When clutter-limited, underground electromagnetic sounders usually are limited to a dynamic range of the order of 100 dB.) Weight loss of the rocks was 2 percent to 9 percent during the three-day experiment, and this gives some crude idea of the porosity of the rocks.*
Next, a collection of rock samples from Giza (as well as elsewhere in Egypt) were cycled in a test chamber beginning from high humidity to low at approximately constant temperature, over a period of two weeks. It was found that most samples required about two days to reach equilibrium. Again, the RF attenuation factor, a, was found to be strongly sensitive to ambient relative humidity even for a change in humidity of only 10 percent. Figures 39(a) and 39(b) show these results. Egyptian sands and granite from Aswan showed not only low losses by comparison, but also minimal sensitivity to ambient humidity. The environmental-chamber data showed not only that the losses of the Giza limestones were highly sensitive to local relative humidity, but also that the rocks were sufficiently porous so that small samples equilibrated with the environment in a few days' time. Evidently the rock samples lying around the surface at Giza, selected for our Giza laboratory tests, were slightly drier than either the bedrock or the large building blocks in which the in situ measurements were made, and this accounted for the lower losses in the samples even when measurements were made under Giza ambient environmental conditions. The relative humidity at Giza is moderately high because of a prevalent, almost year-round onshore flow of marine air from the Mediterranean; therefore, the interior of the pyramids must be still more humid to account for the discrepancy between the sample and in situ data.* One of the team members, Robert Bollen, after noting the constant 83-percent humidity in Belzoni's chamber (temperature, 85°F), decided to measure the humidity level in Mycerinus' pyramid where no tourists are presently permitted. He found the humidity in the Third Pyramid to be also 83 percent. Before the Mycerinus pyramid humidity measurement, the team had assumed the 83-percent humidity level in Belzoni's chamber was a result of the daily influx of tourists. However, apparently the interior of the pyramids and the bedrock are naturally very damp--83 percent relative humidity represents probably equilibrium between the rock and the noncirculating air of interior chambers.
Figure 38 & 39 & 39 cont.
At the time of the opening of the Great Pyramid by Caliph Al Mamun in AD 820 after it had been sealed for many centuries, the interior chambers were found "mysteriously encrusted with salt as much as one-half inch thick,"7 consistent with rock that is by nature damp and porous.
Perhaps the data shown in Figures 39(a) and 39(b) can be better understood by replotting, and this has been done to produce Figures 40 through 43. In Figure 40 the attenuation factor, a, for typical Egyptian rocks is shown with respect to frequency after the rocks were soaked 48 hours in an environmental test chamber at 90OF with 80-percent humidity. Figure 41 emphasizes the sensitive dependence of radio-frequency losses as a function of humidity. In this figure the attenuation per unit wavelength in dB for typical samples, and humidity ranging from 60 to 70 percent, for Chephren's pyramid limestone, is plotted for comparison with on-site data. Figure 42 shows the RF attenuation factor, a, in dB per
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inquiry
For general inquiry about IEEE’s event emergency preparedness program, contact:<|endoftext|>Today, MIT released the results of a global survey on the moral and ethical decisions that autonomous vehicles should be programmed to make. The survey reveals that general preferences include prioritizing human lives over animals, younger and healthier people over the elderly and saving more lives over fewer lives. People also preferred to spare bystanders (who were obeying the law) over jaywalkers.
The study is unique because of its sheer scale; over 2 million people from 200+ countries participated in the survey. It presented variations the “Trolley Problem,” a classic ethical dilemma that asks participants to choose who to save in the event that an out-of-control trolley is endangering people. When it comes to autonomous vehicles, the software may have to prioritize whether to swerve into a group of people to avoid a head-on collision or decide whether to save its own passengers at the expense of lives in another vehicle.
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While the survey results revealed general preferences, there were variations and trends based on where respondents were from. “The main preferences were to some degree universally agreed upon,” lead author Edmond Awad, a postdoc at MIT, said in a release. “But the degree to which they agree with this or not varies among different groups or countries.” An example is that in “eastern” countries, including many in Asia, respondents were not in favor of prioritizing young lives over the elderly.
The full results of the study will be published in the journal Nature. It will be interesting to see if autonomous vehicle programmers take results into account when determining the ethical and moral preferences of the vehicles they are working on.<|endoftext|>L'assedio
Crescono ancora le tensioni sul confine dell'eclave spagnola di Ceuta, in Marocco, dove da ieri centinaia di migranti provenienti dall'Africa sub-sahariana tentano di penetrare in territorio iberico. Attorno alle 6 di questa mattina le forze di sicurezza marocchine e le truppe della Guardia civil hanno respinto un nuovo tentativo di superare la recinzione di confine della città da parte di un migliaio di persone. Lo riportano le dichiarazioni della Guardia civil, riprese dalla stampa spagnola. Nelle ultime ore circa 200 persone sono riuscite a superare la barriera. Tre guardie sono state ferite dal "lancio di pietre" e dall'uso di "lance, pali e bastoni". Nella giornata di ieri altre 187 persone erano riuscite a superare le recinzioni cogliendo di sorpresa una decina di poliziotti, che non sono riusciti a impedirgli l'accesso.
i più letti<|endoftext|>How to Make a Clay Cell Model
How to Make a Clay Cell Model
One of my son’s favorite homeschool memories was of creating his own clay cell model! For those of us who grew up in the days of read-about-a-cell-in-the-textbook-and-take-a-test-on-the-parts-of-the-cell, it can sometimes be difficult to remember that there are lots of fun ways to study all kinds of topics! We may sometimes shy away from doing more hands-on projects because we (mistakenly!) think hands-on projects necessarily take lots of time. While that can be the case, it definitely doesn’t have to be! Creating this clay cell model is just one example of a fun activity that can take as much or as little time as you’d like to devote to it. Give it a try!
NOTE: If you want to devote more time to this activity, you can always work on it for a certain amount of time each day instead of completing it all at once!
Materials You’ll Need
This clay cell project requires only a few simple items from beginning to end. The clay I prefer is an air-dry clay since this prevents the need for baking if you want to keep your cell for any period of time.
- FloraCraft Styrofoam (white or green)
- Crayola Air Dry Clay 2.5 Lb Bucket (white)
- Plaid Acrylic Paint, 2-Ounce, Best Selling Colors I (or use paints you already have)
- Round toothpicks
How to Do It
- Look at a diagram showing the parts of the cell. Our article, Edible Cell Project: Chocolate Chip Cookie Science, includes pictures of both a plant cell and an animal cell that you can use as references.
- Make a list (or use the one below) of the parts of the cell you want to create and label. If you have younger children, you might only choose to include a few parts of the cell, For older students, you might do all of the ones listed.
- Have your child create whichever parts of the cell you want to include in your cell model.
- While the clay is still wet, insert a toothpick halfway into each part of the cell. Larger pieces, such as the nucleus, may need two toothpicks.
- Then place each part onto the styrofoam “cell” and push the toothpick into the styrofoam to hold the part in place.
- After all the pieces are in place, roll out a strip of clay to serve as the cell membrane and press it around the edge of the styrofoam cell.
- After the pieces are dry, it’s time to paint your cell! Have fun!
- After the cell is complete, you may want to have your child label the parts (as shown in the photo of the finished cell). Or you may choose not to label the parts so you can use your finished cell as a way of occasionally checking to be sure your child remembers them.
Items to Label in Your Animal or Plant Cell Model
Use the list below as suggestions for parts to include in your cell. CLICK HERE to download a printable version of this list.
- Golgi body
- Rough ER ( Endoplasmic Reticulum )
- Smooth ER
- Plasma Membrane
- Cell Wall ( if plant cell)
- Nuclear Membrane
More Ways to Make Science Fun!
If you’re looking for more ways to study cells with your children, take a look at 10 Awesome Ways to Make a Cell Model! You’ll find suggestions for making cells from cake, Jello, cookies, and even Shrinky Dinks and Legos!
If you’d like more ideas for studying plant cells, this Plant Cells Printable Pack includes activities and worksheets for studying the parts of plant cells.
Or maybe you’re studying animal cells and would like this Animal Cells Printable Pack!<|endoftext|>Intravenous (IV) nutrition is a method of feeding vitamins, minerals, and other natural substances directly into a patient’s bloodstream. Bypassing the digestive system is the main advantage of IV nutrition.
When substances are given orally they must be processed through the stomach and the intestines. Many substances may be rendered inactive in the digestive tract, or may not be well absorbed due to poor intestinal function. By directly administering nutrients to the body higher than normal blood levels can be achieved. These increased levels can provide an immediate therapeutic response by correcting deficiencies that may arise from a disease state.
View IV Therapy FAQs<|endoftext|>have/share (something) in commonidiom
Definition of have/share (something) in common
: to have (a feature or characteristic) which is shared Intersecting lines have one point in common. The cameras share some basic features in common. The two cultures have a lot in common (with each other).
Love words? Need even more definitions?Merriam-Webster unabridged
Words at Play
Ask the Editors
- On Contractions of Multiple Words
- A Look at Uncommon Onomatopoeia
- Is Singular 'They' a Better Choice?<|endoftext|>A new gene that makes bacteria resistant to virtually all antibiotics has been discovered in patients in the United States, Britain and South Asia, according to an Aug. 11, 2010, Reuters report by health and science reporters Kate Kelland and Ben Hirschler. The new gene apparently originated in India and is being spread outside the country by patients traveling there for inexpensive health care.
The article quoted Timothy Walsh of Cardiff University in Britain, who said: "At a global level, this is a real concern...Because of medical tourism [traveling abroad for medical procedures] and international travel in general, resistance to these types of bacteria has the potential to spread around the world very, very quickly. And there is nothing in the (drug development) pipeline to tackle it."
A longtime problem in health care is the ability of bacteria to develop resistance to antibiotics, meaning researchers are constantly forced to develop new antibiotics to treat infections.
A particularly troubling development in recent years was the spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, or MRSA, which takes thousands of lives worldwide every year due to its resistance to most antibiotics. This new gene raises the stakes even higher, as no new drugs are in development that can effectively deal with it.
Because India is becoming a growing provider for cosmetic surgery for Americans and Europeans, it's likely bacteria with the drug-resistant gene will spread worldwide, with potentially devastating results. (Source: Reuters.)<|endoftext|>Perle Systems Technical Notes
Anytime a product connects to the outside world, electrostatic discharge is a threat that can cause serious damage to electronic components.
RS232 cabling is highly susceptible to these harmful discharges.
According to the Electrostatic Discharge Association http://www.esda.org, “Industry experts have estimated average product losses due to static to range from 8-33%. Others estimate the actual cost of ESD damage to the electronics industry as running into the billions of dollars annually”
Don’t risk your operation with serial cards that do not have this protection.
All Perle serial cards include ESD protection circuitry and are tested to withstand ESD events up to ±15kV based on the Human Body Model, EN61000 4-1 ( IEC1000-4-2 ) Air-Gap Discharge standards providing the reliability needed for continuous operation.<|endoftext|>星期一，约尔根克林斯曼被解雇为美国足球队的教练，在哥斯达黎加以4比0输球后6天，美国队在世界杯预选赛的最后一轮比赛中将美国队的比分降至0-2。
洛杉矶银河队主教练布鲁斯竞技场是接替克林斯曼的最爱，他的招聘最早可能在周二宣布。 竞技场从1998年到2006年执教国家队。
3月24日美国主办洪都拉斯，4天后在巴拿马比赛，资格赛续约。
美国足球联合会主席苏尼尔古拉蒂说：“虽然我们仍然有信心，我们有优秀的球员帮助我们前往俄罗斯2018年，但到目前为止球队的形式和发展使我们确信我们需要走向不同的方向。”在一份声明中。 “随着3月下旬的下一场资格赛，我们有几个月的时间来重新调整这个小组，并确定最好的前进方式，以确保成功连续第八次参加世界杯。”
克林斯曼是一名前德国明星前锋，自1998年退役以来一直居住在南加州，克林斯曼于2011年7月取代鲍勃布拉德利并带领球队获得2013年CONCACAF金杯赛冠军和2014年世界杯第二轮冠军，美国人在加时赛中输给了比利时队。
但在去年的金杯赛半决赛中，牙买加队被淘汰出局，并在季后赛中输给了墨西哥队参加联合会杯的比赛。 在4-0输给阿根廷之前，球队反弹到达美洲杯半决赛。 但本月墨西哥在俄亥俄州哥伦布市以2比1击败美国队，这是自2001年以来首次在美国主场输掉比赛资格。
上周，美国人在哥斯达黎加被击溃，在六角形中下降到0-2，因为在北美和中美洲以及加勒比地区的最后一轮世界杯预选赛是众所周知的。
虽然有时间恢复，但鉴于排名前三的球队有资格参加2018年俄罗斯锦标赛，而第四名的选手晋级季后赛对阵亚洲排名第五的球队，球员似乎对克林斯曼的战术感到困惑，比如3-4- 1-2阵型。
“今天我们做出了与约尔根·克林斯曼分道扬的艰难决定，”古拉蒂说。 “在此过程中取得了相当大的成就......但幕后的宣传工作也较少。 他挑战美国足球界的每个人以新的方式思考问题，并且由于他的努力，我们已经成长为一个组织，并期望他的工作将在未来几年中受益。“
竞技场于2010年入选美国国家足球名人堂。作为美国教练，他率领美国队参加2002年世界杯四分之一决赛，成为球队自1930年以来的最佳成绩。
在球队2006年首轮淘汰赛之后，他被Gulati放走了。 古拉蒂没有成功地向克林斯曼求助，后者凭借德国队赢得1990年世界杯西部冠军和1996年欧洲锦标赛冠军。 当古拉蒂和克林斯曼无法达成协议时，苏联雇佣了鲍勃布拉德利，后者执教球队参加2010年世界杯第二轮比赛。 一年后，球队在金杯赛中跌跌撞撞，克林斯曼取代布拉德利。<|endoftext|>22
27 Oca
Küpe Takan Erkek
Vidiom
Bu başlığa vidio eklemek için telefonundaki dio uygulamasından giriş yap!
Küpenin her erkeğe yakışmadığını düşünüyorum ben açıkçası. Yani yakışana inanılmaz yakışıyor bence kesinlikle takmalılar. Ama şu Almanya'da sonradan görme, saçlarının bir kısmı sarı olan sarı dişli tipler gibi pırlanta olanlardan bahsetmiyorum. Yakışmayan da takıp göz zevkimizi bozmasın. Teşekkürler.<|endoftext|>Sofia Parti Malzemeleri İlk piyasaya çıkış tarihi 2011 olan ve Disney'in yeni karakteri olan Prenses Sofia'ya tüm kız çocukları bayılıyor. 2 - 7 yaş arasındaki çocuklara hitap eden Prenses Sofia'nın ilk sinema filmi 2013 yılında çekildi. Eğer sizinde çocuğunuz Prenses Sofia'yı seviyor ise ona doğum gününde sürpriz yaparak Prenses Sofia Doğum Günü Konseptli bir doğum günü partisi düzenleyebilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>Tip-1 Diyabetle Tanışma Hikayem (Güncellenmiştir)
Niğde Üniversitesi Jeoloji Mühendisliği Bölümü'nde okuyordum. Ve bu şehirde yaklaşık iki yıldır yaşıyordum.
Ailem yurt dışında yaşadığı için abimin yanına, İstanbul'a...
Takipçilerimizden Serat Bey'in gönderdiği bir gelişmeyi sizinle paylaşmak isterim.
Serat Bey'e bu paylaşımından dolayı teşekkür ederiz :) .
Verem Aşısı Diyabetliler İçin Umut Işığı Oldu
Yıldız Aktaş...<|endoftext|>Avevo una non ad una buona esperienza prima, ma hanno cambiato il menu ed è davvero buono ora ci siamo stati due volte quest'anno e ogni cosa è stata incredibile il cebiche è la migliore di arequipa. Un must se u r intorno : )
1 - 10 di 10 recensioni
Avevo una non ad una buona esperienza prima, ma hanno cambiato il menu ed è davvero buono ora ci siamo stati due volte quest'anno e ogni cosa è stata incredibile il cebiche è la migliore di arequipa. Un must se u r intorno : )
Questa è stata la mia prima esperienza con ceviche reale in Perù e mi è stato inviato a metà, al cielo dalla corvina si calmava. Purtroppo, ho voluto provare vino peruviana e il personale a malincuore mi a servito poche gocce di quasi imbevibile vino....Non sul conto e ho pensato che il ristorante era imbarazzato e ne avevano fatto un regalo. Ma quando il cameriere restituito con il cambiamento, era stato nei confronti sul conto. Comportamento Non così elegante. Il personale perso la generosa mancia che avevo pensato di dare.Più
Tutto il menu è buono. Grande varietà, ottimi piatti speciali. Ben preparati alimentari con una seria considerazione per la qualità. Il personale è buono e fanno il loro meglio per accontentare.
I meno battuti ma altamente consigliato. Bellissima cibo, servizio veloce, personale cordiale. Il ceviche è incredibile e così è il Pisco Sour.
Questa pescadería, si trova lontano dal centro della citta' in Umacolo, è uno che ho usato di volta in volta nel corso degli anni ma, dopo la mia più recente esperienza, credo di aver improbabile per tornare. Ad essere onesti, il menu è piuttosto ampio...e ci sono alcuni ottimi piatti a base di pesce in offerta (e gli altri non troppo pesce). Sono andato per i Cerbiche 4 Mares, che era deliziosa - e anche abbondante! Ironia della sorte, nonostante questo, un po' di pane per immergersi nei succhi gustosi sarebbe stato gradito ma non è sempre comune per essere servito pane con un pasto in Perù. Il problema principale era il servizio. Anche se era una domenica pranzo il ristorante non era affollata e ancora il servizio era lento. E nonostante ci sia solo quattro di noi, i piatti non tutti arrivano al tavolo al tempo stesso. Inoltre, due di noi volevamo bicchieri di vino, e anche se circa la metà-a-dozzina vini al bicchiere sono in offerta sul menu, che non avevano alcun vini bianchi - in un ristorante di pesce! - E c'era un solo rosso. Nella disperazione, hanno anche cercato di palm me off con un bicchiere di vino da dessert. Oh, e a proposito, il loro sito web non fa clic-attraverso oltre la home page. Se si desidera cerbiche fantastica, non venite qui. Prendete un taxi per un ristorante chiamato El Norte Marino situato nella strada stretta Calle Argentina parziale nel barrio di Bustamente y Rivero molto vicino al Cementerio generale La Apacheta enorme. Molto più economico Mares e molto più eccitante - fantastica atmosfera, niente turisti.Più
Mares significa "mari" e quindi il pesce è la loro specialità ma ci sono. carne paste fatte a mano e altri piatti. Ho avuto un pasto a base di pesce. Era filetto di Corvina servito con patate e riso con alcune vegies ( vedi foto)...Molto bello anche se riso e patate è un sacco di carbo
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two excesses (both of which are vices); appropriate upbringing (moral luck); virtues are concerned with actions and feelings; actions expressing virtue: (a) know that the action is virtuous, (b) decide to perform action because it is virtuous, and (c) perform the action from a firm and unchanging state of character; virtues are not feelings, or capacities, but states of character; virtue is a state that decides, consisting in a mean, relative to the agent and his/her circumstances, which is defined by reason, as the practically wise person would decide it; some feelings (spite, shamelessness, envy) do not admit of a mean; some actions (adultery, theft, murder) do not admit of a mean; whenever we have these feelings or perform these actions, we are base
Bk. III We are held responsible for our actions; voluntary (willing/intended actions) vs. (a) involuntary actions (contrary to intention/unwilling) and (b) non-willing (unintended but not contrary to intention) actions; involuntary: (i) caused by force, or (ii) caused by ignorance of particulars; 'mixed' actions still voluntary; actions done "in ignorance" (drunkenness, great emotion) still voluntary; actions done "in ignorance" of the noble (ignorance of the universal) still voluntary; caused caused by ignorance of particulars -- six kinds of particulars.
Bk. V Justice
Bk. VI Correct Reason / capacities in the soul
Bk. VII Divine Virtue / Virtue / Continence / Incontinence / Vice / Bestiality
Bk. X Eudaimonia (Happiness) and Theoria (Contemplation)
Lecture 1 Principle of Charity; Occam's Razor; Monistic Materialism; Panpsychism
Lecture 2 Cosmos; Archē; Principle of Sufficient Reason; Reasoning A Priori and A Posteriori; Quantitative Change vs. Qualitative Change
Lecture 3 Metempsychosis, Reincarnation, Speciesism, Anthropomorphism
Lecture 4 Rationalism, Empiricism, Iris, Dioscuri
Lecture 5 Law of Non-Contradiction; Law of Excluded Middle; Law of Bivalence; Ex Nihilo, Nihil Fit; Law of Parmenides
Lecture 6 Reductio ad absurdum; Modus Ponens; Modus Tollens
Lecture 7 Eidos (Form); Elenchus<|endoftext|>Exercise, food, and fluids
It is best not to exercise with a full stomach or you may feel uncomfortable and sick to your stomach. Give yourself 60 – 90 minutes for small meals to digest, and up to four hours for bigger meals (any longer and you will be hungry again!). If you are competing in several athletic events in one day, such as a bunch of tennis matches, it will help to eat small snacks in between events.
Water is the most important nutrient for your body when you exercise. Drink it before, during, and after exercise or sports competitions. You should keep drinking water throughout the next day after heavy exercise.
Some athletes try to get rid of water weight before a big game or event by sweating in a sauna or using a laxative or diuretic (makes you urinate more). This can actually hurt an athlete's performance and also lead to serious health problems.
Food as fuel
If you’re playing sports, you have special nutritional needs. Teens who exercise need more food to support both your performance in your activity and your growth. Depending on how active you are, you may need anywhere from 2,000 to 5,000 total calories per day to meet your energy needs. But increased calories are only needed for those who play hard and for a long time. Eating too many calories while only doing light exercise could result in weight gain.
So what happens if you play sports and don't eat enough? Well, your body may be sluggish. Instead of building muscle, your body may break down muscle. You’ll need to eat a good balance of vitamins, minerals, fats, carbohydrates, and protein.
Feeling thirsty is not the first sign that your body needs water. In fact, once you are thirsty, your body has already lost fluids that you need. If you become dehydrated, this means that you have lost more fluids than you have taken in. Signs of dehydration are:
- A dry or sticky mouth
- Not being able to pass urine (pee) a lot
- Urine that looks dark
- Not being able to make tears
- Low blood pressure
- Rapid heart rate
- Feeling irritable
- Being disoriented
- Feeling dizzy or weak
- Having a headache
If you are dehydrated, you need to replace fluids right away. Water is the best choice to prevent dehydration. If you feel faint and/or dizzy every time you stand up (even after a couple of hours), and if you have very little urine output, you should tell an adult and visit the doctor.
Content last reviewed October 09, 2009
Page last updated October 31, 2013<|endoftext|>Explores Indigenous philosophies, knowledges, systems and processes as they apply to country, land and the environment to position Indigenous Worldviews as legitimate bodies of knowledge alongside western paradigms.
Topic 1: Indigenous knowledge and process in relationship to the environment: a different worldview
Topic 2: The impacts of British invasion and settlement on Indigenous Australian natural resource use and management
Topic 3: Biodiversity and cultural diversity: the recognition of culture and cultural heritage within current biodiversity conservation initiatives
Topic 4: Indigenous environmental and natural resource management; and intellectual property rights in international and domestic law
Topic 5: Indigenous responses to Australian Government and State Government approaches to natural resource management
Unit Learning Outcomes express learning achievement in terms of what a student should know, understand and be able to do on completion of a unit. These outcomes are aligned with the graduate attributes. The unit learning outcomes and graduate attributes are also the basis of evaluating prior learning.
Learning outcomes and graduate attributes
|On completion of this unit, students should be able to:||GA1||GA2||GA3||GA4||GA5||GA6||GA7|
|1||identify the relationships between Indigenous peoples, land and environment||Intellectual rigour||Knowledge of a discipline||Cultural competence|
|2||discuss and evaluate Indigenous knowledge systems including biocultural diversity and sustainable resource management||Knowledge of a discipline|
|3||analyse and assess the impact and effectiveness of international declarations, Federal and State/Territory laws on Indigenous participation in natural and cultural resource management||Intellectual rigour||Ethical practice||Cultural competence|
- No prescribed texts.
Teaching and assessment
Commonwealth Supported courses
For information regarding Student Contribution Amounts please visit the Student Contribution Amounts.
Commencing 2018 Commonwealth Supported only. Student contribution band: 1
Please check the international course and fee list to determine the relevant fees.<|endoftext|>Marijuana use increased and the drug's perceived harmfulness decreased among eighth- and 10th-graders in Washington after marijuana was legalized for recreational use by adults but there was no change among 12th-graders or among students in the three grades in Colorado after legalization for adults there, according to a new study published online by JAMA Pediatrics.
Washington and Colorado became the first two states to legalize recreational use of marijuana for adults in 2012, followed by handful of other states since. The potential effect of legalizing marijuana for recreational use has been a topic of considerable debate.
Magdalena Cerdá, Dr.P.H., M.P.H., of the University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, and coauthors examined the association between legalizing recreational use of marijuana for adults in the two states and changes in perception of harmfulness and self-reported adolescent marijuana use before and after legalization.
The authors used data from nearly 254,000 students in the eighth, 10th and 12th grades who took part in a national survey of students. They compared changes prior to recreational marijuana legalization (2010-2012) with post-legalization (2013-2015) and with trends in other states that did not legalize recreational marijuana.
In Washington among eighth- and 10th-graders, perceived harmfulness declined 14.2 percent and 16.1 percent, respectively, while marijuana use increased 2.0 percent and 4.1 percent, respectively. Among states that did not legalize recreational marijuana use, perceived harmfulness decreased 4.9 percent and 7.2 percent among eighth- and 10th-graders, respectively, and marijuana use decreased by 1.3 percent and 0.9 percent, respectively, according to the results.
No changes were seen in perceived harmfulness or marijuana use among Washington 12th-grades or students in the three grades in Colorado, for which researchers offer several explanations in their article.
The authors also offer several potential explanations for the increase in marijuana use among eighth- and 10th-graders in Washington, including that legalization may have increased availability through third-party purchases. Limitations of this study include that it relied on self-reported marijuana use. Also, analysis specific to the states of Washington and Colorado may not be generalizable to the rest of the United States.
"Although further data will be needed to definitively address the question of whether legalizing marijuana use for recreational purposes among adults influences adolescent use, and although these influences may differ across different legalization models, a cautious interpretation of the findings suggests investment in evidence-based adolescent substance use prevention programs in any additional states that may legalize recreational marijuana use," the article concludes.
(JAMA Pediatr. Published online December 27, 2016. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.3624; available pre-embargo at the For The Media website.)
Editor's Note: The article contains funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, financial disclosures, funding and support, etc.
Related material: The editorial, "Has Marijuana Legalization Increased Marijuana Use Among U.S. Youth," by Wayne Hall, Ph.D., and Megan Weier, B.Psy.Sci., of the University of Queensland, Australia, and the editorial, "Understanding the Full Effect of the Changing Legal Status of Marijuana on Youth: Getting It Right," by Alain Joffe, M.D., M.P.H., of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and a deputy editor of JAMA Pediatrics, also is available on the For The Media website.
To place an electronic embedded link in your story: Links will be live at the embargo time: http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.3624<|endoftext|>”夏绿蒂惊讶地感觉到眼泪刺痛她的眼睛。如果莱拉和Kat注意到,他们友善更不用说。”好吧,我希望她会以我为荣。但如果她在这儿,我想情况就会很不一样。”把兔子的部件放在一个大碗里。加入醋和油。让冰箱里腌3到4小时,把肉几次。
增加热量和添加马沙拉白葡萄酒或白酒,直到煮酒是减少一半。添加番茄浆。如果使用干蘑菇,添加到鸡和保留液体混合物。封面的腿,减少热量。我应该告诉他吗?”生物嘲笑。”或我应该保持我自己?你知道的,你不能阻止我。不是足够强大。一旦你在我的控制下,我会让你我的主要宿主。我将会你。”
你超越,Ngovi,”Valendrea说。”把它的神圣的大学。””Valendrea的困境是有趣的。他不能推翻Ngovi也很明显,他能把重要的红衣主教。因此,托斯卡纳聪明地闭嘴。然后,一旦每个人都感觉梦幻和温暖,她和杰克逊发射进入“火和冰,”这首歌他写的,,气氛升温。杰克逊加入和声,和性感的歌词和时髦的调制每个人摆动臀部。当他们完成爆发热烈的掌声,和一个男人在杰克逊和一根手指指向他。”最后一个是一个无线电蓄势待发,年轻人。杰克逊咧嘴一笑,摇了摇头。
很多人唱得很好。是她的声音有一种亲密和力量,使它引人注目。每个人都觉得她唱歌只是对他们来说,但与此同时,他们很高兴别人听到。凯特,看从花园的房间,笑了。“我问他是否带他的普通球童出来，“Matt说。“他说他没有，所以我问他是否愿意我为他工作。他答应了。但我从来没有想过它会带来什么。”“辛迪立刻喜欢马特，当她建议罗科邀请他来旅游时，罗科决定试一试。“开始是试用，“他说。
””我想是这样的。”””我不觉得你有吸引力,顺便说一下。”””嗯…谢谢?””Kat脸红了一点。”我不是故意的。他告诉Ngovi什么细节周围的死亡。也没有他对别墅的员工,仅仅告诉修女和张伯伦,确保没有人进了卧室。三分钟前通过卧房门打开了,两个红衣主教和医生进入。Ngovi关上了门和安全门闩。朝着床上的医生检查了克莱门特。麦切纳离开一切正如他发现它,包括克莱门特的笔记本电脑,还在,连接到一个电话其监控明亮的屏幕保护程序专门为Clement-a头饰交叉的两个键。”
布朗在各方中火。加入胡萝卜,洋葱,大蒜和烟肉。炒至浅金黄色。用盐和胡椒调味。覆盖砂锅,中火煮30-40分钟,混合搅拌几次在做饭。加入香菜和大蒜。库克覆盖,直至肉变软20到25分钟了。把兔子放在一个温暖的盘。然后勺子的兔子。
我女儿找到这件衣服给你,夏洛特市还是你自己的呢?”””这一个是我的,夫人。Karraby,但Kat惊人的收藏在她的商店。你一定很骄傲的她。””凯特哼了一声。”那些衣服是从哪里来的?我不记得的。”我的衣服是在最初的地方,但我是一个易趣者早期,大部分时间我孤独的十几岁的风格与复古娃娃服装和交易与其他芭比失败者手工制作的衣服。”她把一个模拟悲伤的脸。”我没有真正的朋友装扮,这些塑料女士是我唯一的同伴。”她嘲笑自己。”请注意,我不知道真正的女孩会忍受我混合模式和面料像芭比一样。”
“他就是那种性格，人们喜欢那样的东西，尤其是你跟球员们开玩笑。”““回头看，她提起这件事真有趣，“罗科说。“我是说，我整年没有打碎一个鸡蛋。但是你几乎从他的眼睛里看到了什么，好像她种下了种子。她看着她的女儿。”我担心阿拉伯茶。我希望她能找到朋友,当然,但我不希望她受到伤害。”
我特别感谢威廉Leisner的“神,命运,和分形”在《星际迷航:陌生的新世界二世,这本书的灵感几个元素(包括phase-shieldedDTI文件和乔Friday-esque描绘Lucsly),这部小说在很大程度上是一致的。星际迷航:下一代》:部分31-Rogue安迪甜菜和迈克尔。马丁建立LucslyDulmur采访的皮卡德《星际迷航:事件后的第一次接触,见第十四章。煮15到20分钟或直到鸡肉嫩。添加更多的酒如果酱看起来太干燥。把鸡肉放在一个温暖的盘。增加热量和添加奶油。使脱釉锅,搅拌溶解肉汁在锅的底部。
烤,偶尔涂油脂鸡,30到40分钟了。鸡肉做的果汁从大腿清楚大腿时穿用叉子。土耳其乳房博洛尼亚风格胸diTacchino阿娜·波伦亚人从博洛尼亚,一个经典的但简单的菜。把火鸡片2片蜡纸和英镑。使用滑动动作所以肉是拉伸超过夷为平地。在铝箔片的地方。最后一天，他打出了比72杆高一杆的成绩，打成了第50名。“我赚了一万四千，“他说。“仅仅因为我有一张支票要兑现，感觉就像一百万。
运行测试自己,然后破坏样品。我只告诉结果。清楚了吗?””那人点了点头。”阿尔布雷特。我们在一起有很多的乐趣。”””本,打电话给我请,你让我觉得自己老了。和这个可爱的年轻女人是……?”””我夏洛特·威廉姆斯。”她对那老人笑了笑,但她的目光迅速下降。她想要做的最后一件事是让更多人注意到自己。
首次Kat看上去很放松。”我吓坏了。”””她喜欢我吗?她说如果她没有什么?”夏洛特很高兴,她的朋友很高兴,但她仍没有从莱拉的一些评论。”哦,她会一直好得多,如果她不喜欢你。”凯特叹了口气,她看了看表。”你知道的,也只是女人曾经是略大,我喜欢的衣服我可以完成这十多我妈妈一直在我。”Ngovi关上了门和安全门闩。朝着床上的医生检查了克莱门特。麦切纳离开一切正如他发现它,包括克莱门特的笔记本电脑,还在,连接到一个电话其监控明亮的屏幕保护程序专门为Clement-a头饰交叉的两个键。”告诉我发生了什么事,”Ngovi说,奠定了黑色小书包在床上。
”小胡子感到一种拖拉机梁锁定她的小Starfly。这艘船立即冻结。她被抓住了。与此同时,一些巨大的灰色推出本身像一枚导弹从一个洞穴。太空蛞蝓以前从来没有遇到过任何自己的尺寸,它急切地向前突进。感
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45 | 3 | 0 |
民國44年7月成立民雄分部，借用民雄國校教室上課。民國45年8月奉准改為完全職業學校，更名為「嘉義縣立華南商業職業學校」。民國53年4月民雄分部奉准獨立設校，校名為「嘉義縣立民雄初級中學」。
民國57年8月改制為省立，校名為「臺灣省立華南商業職業學校」，並停招初級部。民國59年8月奉令更名為「臺灣省立華南高級商業職業學校」。民國62年8月開辦會計統計、文書事務、廣告設計等三科。民國63年10月張校長病逝，11月省派殷其藻校長接任。民國65年7月停辦文書事務科。民國69年8月殷校長調職，省派劉智校長接任。民國77年2月劉校長榮退，省派蔡德連校長接任。民國77年8月綜合商業科改為商業經營科，會計統計科改為會計事務科，並增設資料處理科。民國84年8月蔡校長調職，省派何瑞仁校長接任。民國88年2月何校長榮退，省派沈豐茂校長接任，8月增設應用外語科英文組。
民國89年2月奉令改制為國立，校名為「國立華南高級商業職業學校」。90年8月停招會計事務科，增設國際貿易科。民國92年2月沈校長榮退，教育部遴派黃義春校長接任。93年8月開辦綜合高中，開創校史新紀元。98年8月黃義春校長調職，教育部遴派柯朝塗校長接任。
現有資料處理科、廣告設計科、商業經營科、國際貿易科、應用外語科及綜合高中等六科四十二班。
特色：
- 本校創立於民國七年四月，是嘉義地區歷史最悠久的公立高中職校。
- 以學生為本位中心，升學為先、就業為本，培育學生成為才德兼備、術業專精、人文情懷與國際視野之現代化國民。
- 注重學生英語文能力、培育學生資訊和商業技能；擁有全民英檢標準語言教室，提供做全民英檢考場；電腦設備完善，為雲嘉區合格辦理「在校生丙級技術士技能檢定－即測即評即發證」之優質承辦學校。
- 重視學生各項服務學習活動，鼓勵學生走出校門，把愛傳出去，連續４年榮獲保德信志工全國青少年志工菁英獎暨服務學習教育楷模獎，「華商志工之邦」美譽，實至名歸。
- 健全的學生社團活動，鼓勵學生多元發展，培養活力青少年，設立管樂隊、童軍團、啦啦隊…等，尤其管樂隊五度榮獲嘉義市音樂比賽第一名及全國音樂比賽優等佳績，學生管樂文化藝術光芒四射。
- 宏觀與國際化視野：95年辦理師生日本參訪之旅；97學年度力促外籍學生來校就讀，使師生能與來自不同國界文化的人交流，促進國際視野；推動國際管樂節活動，97年邀請澳州布里斯班管樂團、98年邀請日本國立音樂大學交響樂團蒞校表演，並與本校管樂隊學生交流；99年赴泰北從事志願服務，推展人文關懷與人道服務。
- 97、98學年度榮獲教育部核定為「高職優質化」輔助方案學校。
- 承辦多項教育部指示業務：96~99年度擔任「國立暨私立高級職業學校一般科目教師研習總召集學校、96~99年度擔任「嘉南區英文科教師研習」分區承辦學校、97、98年度高中職社區化嘉義區召集學校、98年度高中職適性學習社區教育資源均質化實施方案嘉義區召集學校、99學年度高中職聯合登記分發嘉義區主辦學校。
- 擁有國家建築金質獎和綠色標章的校舍建築，校園優美，是一所溫馨、雅緻的學府。98年榮獲節能減碳績優學校。
- 99年收回借予空軍六十餘年之校地7,177平方公尺，使校地規模符合國立高中職之標準，校務更能蓬勃發展。<|endoftext|>环形直线电机如何实现精确定位？为什么？
发布时间：2019-05-06
阅读次数：200
文章来源：博智达机器人
导读:
精密环形直线电机作为精密循环自动线核心部位，在电子行业和电气行业，作为自动冲压线和装配线来使用，需要具有如下几个功能：一：能够沿着既定的轨迹，做循环运动。二：在
精密环形直线电机
作为精密循环自动线核心部位，在电子行业和电气行业，作为自动冲压线和装配线来使用，需要具有如下几个功能：
一：能够沿着既定的轨迹，做循环运动。
二：在频繁的启停过程中，可实现精确的重复定位。
以环形直线电机为基础的环形流水线，配上精密的滑座传动系统和伺服控制系统，就可以实现上述功能：
如果需要精密的重复定位精度，比如说+/-0.05mm；可以考虑安装一套辅助定位装置，只需要在要求精确重复定位的工位安装辅助定位装置就可以了，见如下示意图：
工作原理详细说明：
一：在滑台的侧面安装滚轮咬合块，滚轮咬合块和滚轮配合的凹槽需要经过精密加工，具有较紧的公差范围：
二：在一根轴上，装有多个端部带滚轮的夹紧杆；通过气缸的往复运动，带动轴往复转动，固定在轴上的夹紧杆可实现循环的夹紧和松开的动作。夹紧杆可固定在轴的任意位置，这一点有利于工位的方便调整。滚轮需要是精密滚轮，为了实现+/-0.05mm的重复定位精度，滚轮的游隙需要得到精密的控制。
如果需要比+/-0.05mm更高的重复定位精度，可采用精密的定位销孔锁紧装置：定位销和孔都经过精密研磨；定位销可做成活动式的，如下图所示：
定位销在弹簧力的作用下，和孔紧密配合：
三：在执行夹紧动作的时候，滑台会沿着导轨左右移动微调，来实现准确定位。这就要求滑台之间的连接机构具有轻微的活动空间，可选用同步带或连杆连接方式，
以环形直线电机为基础的精密环形线体，可以实现工位间的精确同步，所以可以应用在精密自动装配，冲压等应用中：
为什么可以实现工位的精确同步，因为：
一：滑台在环形直线电机上的运动，只具有一个轴向的自由度，所以可以沿着既定的轨迹运动：
二：当多个滑台，安装在一套环形直线电机上时，由于这些滑台都只具有一个轴向的自由度，而且是同一个轴向；这样的话，就可以通过同步带，链条或者连杆，把这些滑台连接在一起，成为闭合的滑台链。
三：环形直线电机是以滚轮V型导轨为基础，通过V型滚轮在V型导轨上滚动实现环形运动，具有很小的滚动摩擦系数，为0.02。即使是多个滑台的滚动摩擦力累加在一起，总的摩擦阻力依然不大，滑台链可以轻易被驱动。<|endoftext|>今年夏天，湖人做了大交易，如愿以偿地换来Anthony Davis，但也送走Lonzo Ball、Brandon Ingram、Josh Hart等年轻球员和多个选秀籤。湖人新星Kuzma得以留下，显然，是因为球队看重他的能力和潜力。此前，Ball一度被认为是最有潜力的年轻球员，但最终湖人还是选择Kuzma。
这在Kobe看来是因为Kuzma的全能。日前，他在接受电台节目採访时说：「可能是因为他的全面，我认为以前的比赛是让有专长的球员留在球场上，但现在已经远离了这样的趋势。」
Kobe进一步解释说：「现在的比赛就是用什幺都能够打的球员，包括进攻和防守。防守上，他有潜力成为非常优秀的防守球员，这是除了他的投篮能力、传球能力和身材之外被看好的地方。是的，当他拥有所有这一切的时候，这使得他无可取代。」
“Probably his versatility. He can play all facets of the game. Defensively he has the potential to be a great defensive player. Also his shooting ability & size. I think it made him indispensable.”@kobebryant on @kylekuzma
Via: @TheCruzShow |
— LakeShowWorld (@LakeShowWorld) September 4, 2019
上赛季，Kuzma在湖人场均18.7分5.5篮板2.5次助攻，投篮命中率为45.6%，3分球命中率为30.3%，显示出一流的实力。而且，他还有着很大的潜力，如果他能够将自己3分球的命中率提高到35%以上，提高自己的助攻数，防守端增加有球防守，那幺他具备进入全明星的实力。
毫无疑问，Kuzma是LeBron和Anthony Davis之后最被看重的人，如果他能够名副其实地成为球队的第三人，甚至让湖人拥有三巨头，那幺他自己和湖人的前途都不可限量。网易体育<|endoftext|>Ion Creanga Memorial House è stato costruito nel 1830 dal nonno Petrea Ciubotariul, grande storia. La casa è stata progettata come un museo nel 1951 ed è diventato uno dei più visitati musei memoriale. Case Humulesti sono grandi e belle, e nel centro, al bivio, la chiesa e la scuola, di fronte al quale si trova una statua di "Ion Creanga", la casa dove è nato e cresciuto Nica Stephen Petra, costruito probabilmente nel 1830 da Peter Ciubotariu, nonno del padre dello scrittore. Ha dato il suo figlio Stefano nel 1835, quando si è sposato Smaranda Creanga di Pipirig. La casa rimase eredità di generazione in generazione fino al 1965, quando Zahei Gregoriou, uno dei discendenti del narratore, ha dato al museo per la pianificazione.
Monastero di Neamt si trova a circa 10 km da Casa Afetelor su (DJ 155 C) ed è l'insediamento più antico e più grande monastica di Moldova. Nel Monastero di Neamt tempo tenuto combustione torcia rumeno Ortodossia in entrambi i paesi e in tutto il Sud-Est Europa. Dal momento che la formazione di questo monastica, i monaci Devote scrivere arte e l'artigianato di belle arti, in particolare in quel momento solo la vita monastica. Più tardi, durante St. occupazioni Paisius traduzione si verifica, poi nel XIX secolo per assumere la carica e la stampa.
(Tradotto con Google Traduttore)<|endoftext|>24 yaşındaki Danimarkalı Louisa Vesterager Jespersen ile 28 yaşındaki Norveçli turist Maren Ueland, 17 Aralık'ta Atlas Dağları'nda başları kesilmiş olarak bulunmuştu.
İdam edilmeleri için başlatılan imza kampanyası
Büyük infial yaratan cinayet sonrası internette Abdessamad Ejjoud, Younes Ouaziyad ve Rachid Afatti'nin idam edilmesi için başlatılan imza kampanyasına çok sayıda kişi destek vermişti.
Cep telefonuyla cinayetleri görüntülediler
Fas'ta 1993'ten beri idam cezaları infaz edilmiyor. İdam kararının uygulanması halinde bu ülkede 26 yıl sonraki ilk infazlar olacak. Duruşma sırasında 25 yaşındaki Ejjoud ve 27 yaşındaki Ouaziyad'ın kadınların başlarını kestikleri, 33 yaşındaki Afatti'nin de cep telefonuyla cinayetleri görüntülediği ortaya çıkmıştı.<|endoftext|>德国 罗滕堡
罗滕堡是一个保存良好的中世纪古城，每当进入冬季这里就会化身成为像是童话故事一般美丽的梦幻小镇!
澳洲 布勒山
布勒山是澳洲少数可以看到下雪的地点之一。这个被积雪覆盖的美丽山区是很多喜欢骑脚踏车、滑雪和健行的人喜欢造访的地方。
阿根廷 查尔腾镇
查尔滕镇的周围环绕着许多山路，在夏季的时候会有许多喜爱在高原地带以步行方式长途旅行的人会到此造访。冬季时这个地方就像一个无人空巷一样，只有少数有经验的旅行者才有办法承受这里的寒冷。
新西兰 皇后镇
皇后镇是环绕着美丽的瓦卡蒂普湖建造的小镇，这个小镇拥有无人能比的景色，在这里可以看到美丽的山景，像是亚尔特峰和卓越山脉,美丽的景色在这里都一览无遗！
荷兰 纳尔登
纳尔登是一个坐落在星形要塞之中的小镇，更特别的地方是它主要以坚固的城墙和护城河围绕建造而成的。在冬天的时候，那些保护这个小镇的防御城墙和护城河都会结冰！
斯洛维尼亚 布莱德
布莱德城是在如画一般的山脉的庇护下建造的，坐落在布莱德湖的正中央，这个美丽的湖就是城堡专属的边界，这个海拔高度约500公尺的小镇还以一些健康SPA闻名。它被当时的神圣罗马帝国皇帝认定为一个非常美丽的城镇，并将其赠送给布列瑟农主教。
捷克共和国 斯特拉姆
斯特拉姆座落在一个可以俯瞰城市的森林山坡上，这个山坡上更有一个中古世纪的华丽高塔俯瞰着这个小镇，美丽的木建小屋能够让附近幸运的居民在冬天时感到温暖舒适!
日本 白川乡
白川乡是一个小巧又传统的村落，村落中的房屋都拥有无比陡峭的屋顶，而且这些屋顶虽然陡峭，却能够承受很重的积雪！
奥地利 达米尔斯
达米尔斯每年的降雪深度大约为10公尺深，可以说是欧洲积雪最多的地方，这个居住人口只有300人左右的小镇，每年到冬天就成为许多体育迷的好去处。
奥地利 瑟佛斯
有许多证据显示，这个美丽的小镇在铜器时代就有人居住了，并且还把这个地方当成牧地使用。现在这个地方则被当成是休闲胜地，并且是旅客在到达滑雪区域“瑟佛斯·费斯·拉迪斯”的中途休息站。
英格兰 马洛
马洛是一个泰唔士河畔的沉寂的教区，虽然这个地方离伦敦闹区只有48公里左右的距离，但这里却给人一种完全不同的寂静感受，尤其是在冬季，这种感受会更加强烈！
俄罗斯 维堡
维堡坐落于俄罗斯和芬兰的交界处，并且被塞马运河环绕着，运河到冬天时会结冰，在城堡的塔上向下俯瞰，整个小镇看起来完全被积雪所覆盖，非常美丽。
德国 班贝格
班贝格小镇的中心是在公元前902年开拓的，是一个景色非常美丽的世界遗产。这个完整保存的中世纪小镇以及它的鹅卵石街道，让冬季徜徉在这个街道上的人们感到非常享受!
奥地利 哈尔施塔特
哈尔施塔特镇是奥地利上奥地利州萨尔茨卡默古特地区的一个村庄，位于哈尔施塔特湖湖畔，海拔高度511米。哈尔施塔特的“Hall”可能源自于古
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are è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco Arresto cardiaco L'arresto cardiaco è la cessazione dell'attività cardiaca meccanica con conseguente assenza di circolazione del flusso sanguigno. L'arresto cardiaco interrompe il flusso di sangue agli organi... maggiori informazioni che comprende
Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso
Supporto vitale di base con le compressioni toraciche e le ventilazioni di soccorso
Supporto vitale cardiaco avanzato con la gestione avanzata delle vie aeree e del ritmo cardiaco
Trattamento dopo la rianimazione
(Vedi anche Rianimazione neonatale Rianimazione neonatale Importanti cambiamenti fisiologici accompagnano il processo del parto, smascherando talvolta problemi non evidenti durante la vita intrauterina. Per tale motivo, è necessario che sia presente... maggiori informazioni e Rianimazione cardiopolmonare in neonati e bambini Rianimazione cardiopolmonare nei lattanti e nei bambini Nonostante l'uso della rianimazione cardiopolmonare, i tassi di mortalità da arresto cardiaco extraospedaliero sono circa del 90% nei lattanti e nei bambini. Il tasso di mortalità per l'arresto... maggiori informazioni .)
L'immediato inizio del massaggio cardiaco ininterrotto e la defibrillazione precoce (quando indicata) rappresentano le chiavi del successo. La velocità, l'efficienza e la corretta applicazione della rianimazione cardiopolmonare con il minor numero possibile di interruzioni sono determinanti essenziali per un esito favorevole; la rara eccezione è rappresentata dall'ipotermia profonda provocata dall'immersione in acqua fredda; in tal caso una rianimazione efficace può essere realizzata anche dopo un arresto cardiaco prolungato (fino a 60 min).
Panoramica sulla rianimazione cardiopolmonare
(Vedi anche l'American Heart Association's guidelinesper la rianimazione cardiopolmonare e per le cure cardiovascolari di emergenza.)
Vengono seguite le linee guida per gli operatori sanitari dell'American Heart Association (vedi figura Assistenza cardiaca completa in emergenza nell'adulto Assistenza cardiaca completa in emergenza nell'adulto La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ). Se una persona collassa colpita da un possibile arresto cardiaco, il soccorritore deve per prima cosa verificare l'assenza di coscienza e confermare l'assenza di respiro spontaneo o la presenza di respiro agonico. Dopo il soccorritore chiede aiuto. Chiunque risponda alla richiesta di aiuto deve attivare il sistema di emergenza (o, all'interno dell'ospedale, personale qualificato per eseguire manovre rianimatorie) e, se possibile, farsi portare un defibrillatore.
Se nessuno risponde, il soccorritore dapprima attiva il sistema di emergenza, poi inizia il supporto vitale di base, effettuando 30 compressioni toraciche a una velocità da 100 a 120/min, quindi garantendo la pervietà delle vie aeree (sollevando il mento e inclinando indietro la fronte), ed erogando 2 ventilazioni di soccorso. Il ciclo di compressioni e ventilazioni va continuato (vedi tabella Tecniche di rianimazione cardiopolmonare per gli operatori sanitari Tecniche di rianimazione cardiopolmonare per gli operatori sanitari La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ) senza interruzione; preferibilmente ogni soccorritore viene sostituito ogni 2 minuti.
All'arrivo del defibrillatore (manuale o automatico), in caso di fibrillazione ventricolare o di tachicardia ventricolare senza polso, si eroga uno shock non sincronizzato (vedi anche Defibrillazione Defibrillazione La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ). Se l'arresto cardiaco è testimoniato e un defibrillatore è immediatamente disponibile, in caso di fibrillazione ventricolare o tachicardia ventricolare senza polso, si procede direttamente alla defibrillazione; la defibrillazione precoce può convertire prontamente fibrillazione ventricolare o tachicardia ventricolare senza polso ottenendo un ritmo in grado di ripristinare il circolo. Si raccomanda che testimoni non addestrati inizino e continuino compressioni toraciche ininterrotte fino all'arrivo dei soccorsi qualificati.
Assistenza cardiaca completa in emergenza nell'adulto
*Se è disponibile un numero adeguato di personale qualificato, la valutazione del paziente, la rianimazione cardiopolmonare e l'attivazione del sistema di risposta all'emergenza devono avvenire simultaneamente.
Sulla base di Comprehensive Emergency Cardiac Care Algorithm from the American Heart Association.
Le tecniche utilizzate nella rianimazione cardiopolmonare di base con 1 e 2 soccorritori sono elencate nella Tabella Tecniche di rianimazione cardiopolmonare per gli operatori sanitari Tecniche di rianimazione cardiopolmonare per gli operatori sanitari La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni . La padronanza nell'esecuzione viene acquisita al meglio con un addestramento pratico come quello fornito negli Stati Uniti sotto gli auspici dell'American Heart Association (1-800-AHA-USA1) o da organizzazioni corrispondenti in altri paesi.
Vie aeree e ventilazione
All'apertura delle vie aeree viene assegnata una priorità secondaria (vedi Disostruzione e apertura delle vie aeree superiori Pulizia e apertura delle vie aeree superiori La gestione delle vie aeree è costituita da Pulizia delle vie aeree superiori Mantenere un passaggio aereo aperto con un dispositivo meccanico A volte assistendo la respirazione (Vedi anche... maggiori informazioni ) dopo aver iniziato le compressioni toraciche. Per le tecniche di rianimazione nei bambini, vedi tabella Guida alla rianimazione pediatrica, Interventi meccanici Guida alla rianimazione pediatrica, Interventi meccanici Nonostante l'uso della rianimazione cardiopolmonare, i tassi di mortalità da arresto cardiaco extraospedaliero sono circa del 90% nei lattanti e nei bambini. Il tasso di mortalità per l'arresto... maggiori informazioni .
In caso di arresto cardiaco su base asfittica si iniziano le ventilazioni di soccorso utilizzando il metodo bocca a bocca (adulti, adolescenti e bambini) o la ventilazione di soccorso bocca a bocca e naso (neonati) o la ventilazione con maschera dotata di pallone con valvola Maschera dotata di pallone con valvola In assenza di atti respiratori spontanei dopo l'apertura delle vie aeree e se non è disponibile alcun dispositivo di assistenza respiratoria, si inizia la ventilazione di soccorso (bocca-a-maschera... maggiori informazioni . Se disponibile si può inserire una cannula orofaringea. La pressione sulla cartilagine cricoide non è raccomandata.
Se si verifica una distensione addominale, si ricontrolla la pervietà delle vie aeree e si riduce la quantità di aria erogata durante la ventilazione di soccorso. Il posizionamento di un sondino nasogastrico per eliminare la distensione gastrica va effettuato solo dopo che si è reso disponibile l'occorrente per l'aspirazione in quanto durante l'inserimento si può verificare vomito con inalazione del contenuto gastrico. Se la distensione gastrica marcata interferisce con la ventilazione e non può essere risolta con i metodi descritti sopra, si posiziona il paziente sul fianco, si comprime l'epigastrio e si puliscono le vie aeree.
In presenza di personale qualificato si mette in atto la gestione avanzata delle vie aeree (tubo endotracheale o dispositivo sopraglottico) senza interrompere le compressioni toraciche come descritto nella sezione Stabilimento e controllo delle vie aeree Stabilimento e controllo delle vie aeree La gestione delle vie aeree è costituita da Pulizia delle vie aeree superiori Mantenere un passaggio aereo aperto con un dispositivo meccanico A volte assistendo la respirazione (Vedi anche... maggiori informazioni . Si pratica un'insufflazione ogni 6 secondi (10 atti/min) senza interrompere le compressioni toraciche. Tuttavia, le compressioni toraciche e la defibrillazione hanno la precedenza sull'intubazione endotracheale. A meno che i soccorritori possiedano una grande esperienza, l'intubazione endotracheale può essere ritardata a favore di una ventilazione con maschera dotata di pallone con valvola Maschera dotata di pallone con valvola In assenza di atti respiratori spontanei dopo l'apertura delle vie aeree e se non è disponibile alcun dispositivo di assistenza respiratoria, si inizia la ventilazione di soccorso (bocca-a-maschera... maggiori informazioni , di una maschera laringea Maschera laringea In assenza di atti respiratori spontanei dopo l'apertura delle vie aeree e se non è disponibile alcun dispositivo di assistenza respiratoria, si inizia la ventilazione di soccorso (bocca-a-maschera... maggiori informazioni o di un dispositivo simile.
Circolazione
Compressioni toraciche
In caso di arresto cardiaco testimoniato, le compressioni del torace devono essere fatte senza interruzione fino a quando è disponibile un defibrillatore. In un paziente privo di coscienza il cui collasso è avvenuto senza testimoni, il soccorritore addestrato deve iniziare immediatamente il massaggio cardiaco esterno (a torace chiuso), e successivamente effettuare le ventilazioni di soccorso. Le compressioni toraciche non devono essere interrotte per > 10 secondi (p. es., per l'intubazione, per il posizionamento di un catetere EV centrale o per il trasporto). Un ciclo di compressioni toraciche deve essere costituito da 50% di compressione e il 50% di rilascio; durante la fase di rilascio, è importante che si permetta il ritorno completo del torace. L'interpretazione del ritmo e la defibrillazione (se appropriata) vengono eseguite non appena è disponibile un defibrillatore.
La profondità di compressione toracica consigliata per gli adulti è circa tra i 5 e i 6 cm (tra i 2 e i 2,5 pollici). Idealmente, il massaggio cardiaco esterno produce un polso rilevabile a ogni compressione, anche se la portata cardiaca raggiunge soltanto il 20-30% del normale. Tuttavia, la palpazione dei polsi durante il massaggio cardiaco è difficile, anche per personale esperto, e risulta spesso inattendibile. Il monitoraggio della diossido di carbonio di fine espirazione fornisce una stima migliore della portata cardiaca durante il massaggio cardiaco; i pazienti con una perfusione inadeguata hanno uno scarso ritorno venoso ai polmoni e pertanto un basso diossido di carbonio di fine espirazione. Il ripristino del respiro spontaneo o l'apertura degli occhi sono indice di una ripresa della circolazione spontanea.
Sono disponibili dispositivi meccanici per effettuare le compressioni toraciche; questi dispositivi sono efficaci quanto le compressioni manuali eseguite correttamente e possono ridurre al minimo gli effetti dell'errore di prestazione e della fatica. Essi possono essere utili in alcune circostanze, come durante il trasporto del paziente o nel laboratorio per il cateterismo cardiaco.
Il massaggio cardiaco a torace aperto può risultare efficace, ma viene utilizzato solo per pazienti con traumi toracici penetranti, nel recente postoperatorio di interventi cardiochirurgici (ossia, entro 48 h), in caso di tamponamento cardiaco e in special modo in caso di arresto cardiaco in sala operatoria, quando il torace del paziente è già aperto. Tuttavia, eseguire una toracotomia Toracotomia La toracotomia consiste nell'apertura chirurgica del torace. Viene eseguita per valutare e trattare la patologia polmonare quando le procedure non invasive non siano state diagnostiche o non... maggiori informazioni richiede addestramento ed esperienza e fornisce i migliori risultati soltanto in presenza di queste limitate indicazioni.
Complicanze del massaggio cardiaco
La lacerazione epatica è una complicanza rara ma potenzialmente grave (talora fatale) ed è provocata generalmente dalla compressione dell'addome al di sotto dello sterno. Anche la rottura dello stomaco (in particolare quando è disteso dalla presenza di aria) è una complicanza rara. La rottura subacuta della milza è molto rara. Una complicanza occasionale, tuttavia, è il vomito con conseguente inalazione del contenuto gastrico, che provoca in questi pazienti una polmonite ab ingestis Polmonite da inalazione La polmonite da inalazione e la polmonite sono causate dall'inalazione di sostanze tossiche e/o irritanti, solitamente del contenuto gastrico, nei polmoni. Possono verificarsi polmonite chimica... maggiori informazioni che può risultare fatale.
Il distacco costocondrale e le fratture costali spesso non si possono evitare poiché è importante comprimere il torace con una profondità tale da produrre un flusso ematico sufficiente. Le fratture sono piuttosto rare nei bambini grazie alla flessibilità della parete toracica. Raramente sono stati riportati casi di embolia grassosa a partenza dal midollo osseo dopo massaggio cardiaco esterno, ma non vi è alcuna chiara evidenza che questa complicanza incida sulla mortalità. Le lesioni polmonari sono rare, ma si può verificare uno pneumotorace Pneumotorace (traumatico) Lo pneumotorace traumatico è la presenza di aria nello spazio pleurico conseguente a un trauma che provoca un collasso parziale o completo del polmone. I sintomi includono dolore al petto causato... maggiori informazioni in caso di frattura costale penetrante. È estremamente improbabile che si verifichino lesioni miocardiche a causa del massaggio cardiaco, con possibili eccezioni in caso di aneurisma ventricolare preesistente. Il timore di provocare tali lesioni non deve dissuadere il soccorritore dall'esecuzione della rianimazione cardiopolmonare.
Defibrillazione
Il ritmo più comune nell'arresto cardiaco testimoniato nell'adulto è la fibrillazione ventricolare Fibrillazione ventricolare La fibrillazione ventricolare produce fremiti scoordinati del ventricolo in assenza di contrazioni miocardiche efficaci. Causa sincope immediata e, se non trattata, morte entro pochi minuti... maggiori informazioni ; è essenziale un rapido ripristino di un ritmo che permetta la ripresa del circolo. La tachicardia ventricolare Tachicardia ventricolare La tachicardia ventricolare è definita come una serie di ≥ 3 battiti ventricolari consecutivi a una frequenza ≥ 120 battiti/min. I sintomi dipendono dalla durata e variano da nessuno a palpitazioni... maggiori informazioni senza polso va trattata come la fibrillazione ventricolare.
Una defibrillazione immediata con shock in corrente continua Cardioversione-defibrillazione elettrica a corrente continua La necessità di trattamento delle aritmie dipende dai sintomi e dalla gravità dell'aritmia. Il trattamento è volto alle cause. Se necessario, si fa ricorso a una terapia antiaritmica diretta... maggiori informazioni è più efficace dei farmaci antiaritmici Farmaci per le aritmie La necessità di trattamento delle aritmie dipende dai sintomi e dalla gravità dell'aritmia. Il trattamento è volto alle cause. Se necessario, si fa ricorso a una terapia antiaritmica diretta... maggiori informazioni ; tuttavia, il successo della defibrillazione dipende dal tempo, con una percentuale di successo che si riduce di circa il 10% per ogni minuto trascorso dall'esordio della fibrillazione ventricolare (o tachicardia ventricolare senza polso). I defibrillatori automatici esterni consentono anche a soccorritori poco addestrati di trattare una tachicardia ventricolare o fibrillazione ventricolare. Il loro utilizzo da parte dei soccorritori di primo intervento (polizia e vigili del fuoco) e la loro disponibilità di primo piano in luoghi pubblici hanno incrementato la probabilità di successo della rianimazione.
Le piastre del defibrillatore o gli elettrodi adesivi vanno posizionati tra la clavicola e il secondo spazio intercostale lungo il margine sternale destro e sul 5o o 6o spazio intercostale all'apice del cuore (sulla linea ascellare media). Le piastre dei defibrillatori convenzionali vanno utilizzate con un gel conduttore; le piastre adesive del DAE sono già
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blood-related charges to the patient. A total of 186 patients with operatively treated acetabular fractures were included in this study. All patients underwent open reduction internal fixation of their acetabular fracture. The decision to use Cell Saver was at the surgeon's discretion. The volume and rate of intra-operative and post-operative allogeneic blood transfused and blood-related charges were evaluated. Cell Saver was used in 60 cases (32 %), and the average volume of blood autotransfused was 345 ml. No differences were observed in the rates (58.3 % versus 48 %, p = 0.1883) or the mean volumes (770 versus 518 ml, p = 0.0537) of intra-operative and post-operative allogeneic blood transfusions between the Cell Saver and the non-Cell Saver groups. Total blood-related charges in the Cell Saver group were significantly higher than that in the non-Cell Saver group ($1,958 versus $694, p < 0.0001). Sub-analyses based on fracture pattern, injury severity score, body mass index, days to surgery, and estimated blood loss were performed. In each sub-analyses, no differences were observed in intra-operative and post-operative transfusion rates and volumes, and total blood-related charges were higher in the Cell Saver groups. The authors concluded that in the routine use of Cell Saver in acetabular surgery, there was no reduction in the volume or rate of allogeneic blood transfused intra-operatively or post-operatively. However, blood-related charges were significantly increased.
In a systematic review and meta-analysis of published randomized controlled trials, Wang et al (2009) examined the overall safety and effectiveness of cell salvage in cardiac surgery. Medline, Cochrane Library, Embase, and abstract databases were searched up to November 2008. All randomized trials comparing Cell Saver use and no Cell Saver use in cardiac surgery and reporting at least 1 pre-defined clinical outcome were included. The random effects model was used to calculate the odds ratios (OR, 95 % confidence intervals [CI]) and the weighted mean differences (WMD, 95 % CI) for dichotomous and continuous variables, respectively. A total of 31 randomized trials involving 2,282 patients were included in the meta-analysis. During cardiac surgery, the use of an intra-operative Cell Saver reduced the rate of exposure to any allogeneic blood product (OR 0.63, 95 % CI: 0.43 to 0.94, p = 0.02) and red blood cells (OR 0.60, 95 % CI: 0.39 to 0.92, p = 0.02) and decreased the mean volume of total allogeneic blood products transfused per patient (WMD -256 ml, 95 % CI: -416 to -95 ml, p = 0.002). There was no difference in hospital mortality (OR 0.65, 95 % CI: 0.25 to 1.68, p = 0.37), post-operative stroke or transient ischemia attack (OR 0.59, 95 % CI: 0.20 to 1.76, p = 0.34), atrial fibrillation (OR 0.92, 95 % CI: 0.69 to 1.23, p = 0.56), renal dysfunction (OR 0.86, 95 % CI: 0.41 to 1.80, p = 0.70), infection (OR 1.25, 95 % CI: 0.75 to 2.10, p = 0.39), patients requiring fresh frozen plasma (OR 1.16, 95 % CI: 0.82 to 1.66, p = 0.40), and patients requiring platelet transfusions (OR 0.90, 95 % CI: 0.63 to 1.28, p = 0.55) between Cell Saver and non-Cell Saver groups. The authors concluded that current evidence suggests that the use of a cell saver reduces exposure to allogeneic blood products or red blood cell transfusion for patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Sub-analyses suggest that a Cell Saver may be beneficial only when it is used for shed blood and/or residual blood or during the entire operative period. Processing cardiotomy suction blood with a Cell Saver only during cardiopulmonary bypass has no significant effect on blood conservation and increases fresh frozen plasma transfusion.
Savvidou et al (2009) examined the use of cell saver blood autotransfusion in spinal surgery and evaluated the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of cell saver blood autotransfusion during lumbar spine fusion in adults. A total of 50 consecutive candidates for postero-lateral fusion with internal fixation were prospectively randomized into either receiving peri-operatively cell saving autotransfusion (group A: 25 patients) or not (group B: 25 patients). The use of cell saving technique did not exclude the use of allogenic blood transfusion. Surgical indications were spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, degenerative scoliosis and fractures. Medical and financial data were recorded. A cost-analysis was performed. Patients in group A received 880 +/- 216 ml from cell saver and 175 +/- 202 ml allogenic blood. The patients in group B received 908 +/- 244 ml allogenic blood. Blood volumes data collected were expressed in mean +/- SD values. The cost of blood transfusion in group A was 995 +/- 447 Euro per patient and 1,220 +/- 269 in group B (p < 0.05). The authors concluded that in elective lumbar fusion blood requirements can be satisfied with the use of autotransfusion. The use of cell saver appears to be useful and cost-effective during most elective lumbar fusions.
Bowen et al (2010) examined the effectiveness of intra-operative cell salvage systems in pediatric idiopathic scoliosis patients undergoing posterior spinal fusion with segmental spinal instrumentation. A total of 54 consecutive patients were studied: 21 non-cell saver and 33 cell saver patients. Data included age, body mass index, Cobb angle, peri-operative hemoglobin levels, mean arterial pressure, surgical time, levels fused, peri-operative estimated blood loss, and peri-operative transfusions. A Chi square and t- tests were performed for intra-operative and peri-operative allogeneic transfusion between groups. A regression analysis was performed between selected co-variates and allogeneic transfusion. Relative risk analysis examined significant co-variates regarding allogeneic transfusion rate. Allogeneic transfusion rates were lower in the cell saver group (6 % versus 55 % intra-operative and 18 % versus 55 % peri-operative, p < 0.05). Mean allogeneic transfusion volumes (ml/kg) were also lower (0.4 versus 9.1 intra-operative and 1.9 versus 11.1 peri-operative, p < 0.05). Multi-variate analysis confirmed these differences were independent of peri-operative blood loss, and also demonstrated that surgical time and blood loss were significantly related to allogeneic transfusion volume. The allogeneic transfusion relative risk was 2.04 in patients with surgery greater than 6 hours and 5.87 in patients not receiving cell saver blood. All patients with surgeries greater than 6 hours and estimated blood loss greater than 30 % of total blood volume received cell saver system blood. The authors concluded that cell saver use decreased allogeneic transfusion, particularly in surgeries greater than 6 hours with estimated blood loss greate than 30 % of total blood volume. This study confirmed the utility of routine cell saver use during posterior spinal fusion with segmental spinal instrumentation for idiopathic scoliosis.
Anderson and Panizza (2010) noted that endoscopic transnasal approaches to the skull base and intra-cranial disease are an emerging subspecialty. The limits of this approach are often dictated by exposure and blood loss. Cell salvage techniques are widely used in other surgical fields. However, in otolaryngology, questions remain regarding its safety because work is performed in a contaminated field. These researcehers presented the evidence for peri-operative cell saver blood transfusion in potentially contaminated fields and the need for further investigation of its use in endonasal surgery. Medline and evidence-based medicine reviews databases were searched for relevant articles. All English articles discussing autologous blood transfusion in endonasal surgery were reviewed. Despite a wide search pattern, no articles that discuss this topic were found in the English literature. Therefore, these investigators went on to present data on the general use of cell saver blood in contaminated fields. The authors concluded that cell saver blood is widely accepted in surgery. It offers many advantages in elective operations in which blood loss is expected to be significant. Cell saver blood has been transfused from contaminated fields in other forms of surgery without an associated increase in morbidity. There is good evidence that antibiotic prophylaxis is mandatory in this setting. There is no direct evidence that cell salvage blood is safe in endonasal surgery.
Reyes and colleagues (2011) examined if the use of cell saver (CS) systems reduce the need of blood products in low-risk patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Between February and June 2009, all low-risk patients (EuroSCORE less than 10 %) undergoing coronary or valve procedure were selected (n = 63). Exclusion criteria were: combined procedure, aorta procedure, redo surgery, emergency procedures, creatinine levels greater than 2 mg/ml, anemic patients and patients with a body surface area (BSA) less than 1.6 m2. Patients were randomized to undergo cardiac surgery with a CS system (group CS; n = 34) or without (control group [CO]; n = 29). All patients received tranexamic acid during the procedure. Need of blood products and clinical outcomes were analyzed in both groups. Mean age was 64.7+/- 12.3 years old with 33 % of female patients. Baseline clinical characteristics and pre-operative blood count cell were similar in both groups. Mean CS blood re-infused was 461 +/- 174 ml (maximum: 985; minimum: 259). A total of 59 red blood packages were transfused in 25 patients (mean of 1.02 +/- 1.3; range of 0 to 5). The proportion of patients being transfused was similar in both groups (CS: 40 % versus CO: 46.4 %; p = 0.79). Eleven plasma packages were transfused (CS: 8 versus CO: 3; p = 0.77) and 3 platelet pools were used in group CS and none in group CO (p = 0.08). Multi-variate analysis showed that pre-operative hemoglobin levels greater than 13.3 g/dL (relative risk [RR]: 0.29; CI: 0.09 to 0.99) and BSA greater than 1.74 (RR: 0.19; CI: 0.54 to 0.68) were protective against blood transfusion. The authors concluded that in low-risk patients CS system did not reduce the need of blood transfusion. Clinical outcomes were similar regardless of the use of a CS system. A low pre-operative hemoglobin level and a low BSA were related with the use of blood products.
The Society of Thoracic Surgeons and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists' updated clinical practice guideline on "Blood Conservtion" (Ferraris et al, 2011) noted that during cardiopulmonary bypass, intra-operative autotransfusion, either with blood directly from cardiotomy suction or recycled using centrifugation to concentrate red cells, may be considered as part of a blood conservation program.
Shantikumar et al (2011) noted that abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repairs, both elective and rupture, are associated with significant blood loss often requiring transfusion. Cell-salvage autotransfusion has been developed to reduce the need for allogeneic blood. These investigators reviewed the literature to delineate the role of cell salvage in reducing allogeneic blood use in open AAA repairs. A systematic search of the English-language literature was performed using the PubMed, Embase and Cochrane databases up to August 2010. A total of 23 studies were identified. While some data are conflicting, cell salvage appears to reduce overall use and exposure to allogeneic blood, and reduces length of intensive care unit and hospital stay after elective AAA repairs. There may be additional benefit by combining cell salvage with other blood-conservation techniques. Use of cell salvage in ruptured AAA repairs consistently reduced blood-product requirements. The authors concluded that cell salvage appears to reduce blood-product use in both elective and rupture AAA repairs. Moreover, they stated that owing to the heterogeneity in methodology of published data, further study may be needed before cell salvage becomes standard practice in open AAA repairs.
Tavare and Parvizi (2011) examined if the use of intraoperative cell-salvage (ICS) leads to negative outcomes in patients undergoing elective abdominal aortic surgery. Altogether 305 papers were found using the reported search, of which 10 were judged to represent the best evidence to answer the clinical question. The authors, journal, date and country of publication, patient group studied, study type, relevant outcomes and results of these papers were tabulated. None of the 10 papers included in the analysis demonstrated that ICS use led to significantly higher incidence of cardiac or septic post-operative complications. Similarly, length of intensive treatment unit (ITU) or hospital stay and mortality in elective abdominal aortic surgery were not adversely affected. Indeed 2 trials actually show a significantly shorter hospital stay after ICS use, one a shorter ITU stay and another suggests lower rates of chest sepsis. Based on these papers, the authors concluded that the use of ICS does not cause increased morbidity or mortality when compared to standard practice of transfusion of allogenic blood, and may actually improve some clinical outcomes. As abdominal aortic surgery inevitably causes significant intra-operative blood loss, in the range of 661 to 3,755 ml as described in the papers detailed in this review, ICS is a useful and safe strategy to minimize use of allogenic blood.
Prieto et al (2013) stated that the role of a cell-saver device in the inflammatory response to cardiac surgery has not been well-documented. These investigators hypothesized that the use of a cell saver may reduce pro-inflammatory cytokine concentrations in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. A total of 57 patients presenting for first-time non-emergency cardiac surgery were prospectively randomized to control or cell salvage groups. Blood samples for inflammatory marker assays were collected from the arterial line on induction of anesthesia, at the end of cardiopulmonary bypass, 1 hour after surgery, and 24 hours after surgery. Plasma pro-inflammatory cytokines were analyzed using a sandwich solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The highest cytokine levels were observed 1 hour after surgery. When comparing serum interleukin levels in both patient groups during the different peri-operative periods, these researchers found a higher interleukin-8 concentration 24 hours after the procedure, and higher concentrations of the p40 subunit of interleukin-12 at 1 hour and 24 hours post-operatively. The concentrations of interleukin-6 and p40 were greater in blood stored by the cardiotomy suction system than in blood processed by the cell saver (p = 0.01 in both cases). The interleukin-8 concentration was higher in the blood processed by the cell saver (p = 0.03). No significant differences were observed in interleukin-1 and interferon gamma levels in blood from both systems. Clinical outcomes were similar in both groups. The authors concluded that these findings suggested that cell salvage in low-risk patients undergoing their first elective cardiac procedure does not decrease the inflammatory response after surgery.
Mizuno et al (2011) noted that intra-operative, salvaged, autologous blood transfusions carried out with autotransfusion devices are commonly used for cardiovascular surgery, and also enable the treatment of massive hemorrhage in orthopedic and gynecologic surgeries to prevent potential complications of homologous blood transfusions, such as transmission of infection, immune reactions, and blood type incompatibility. Transfusion of salvaged blood in oncologic surgery may cause hematogenous metastasis and dissemination of malignant tumor cells. However, some investigators have reported that blood irradiation or filtration using leukocyte reduction filters can prevent contamination by malignant tumor cells. The authors concluded that intra-operative autotransfusion with the combination of blood irradiation and leukocyte reduction filters could be therefore a promising technique for the treatment of profuse hemorrhage in oncologic surgery.
In a meta-analysis, Waters et al (2012) examined the risk of intraoperative blood salvage (IBS) during cancer surgery. A literature search was performed including the search phrases "blood salvage", "intraoperative blood salvage", "cell salvage", "cell saver", "cell saving", "autotransfusion" and "autologous transfusion". Data extracted from suitable papers included the authors' names, publication year, cancer type, exclusion criteria, sample size, length of follow-up, and the mean patient age. The primary end-point of this meta-analysis was a comparison of the OR for cancer recurrence or the development of metastases. A total of 11 studies were included in the analysis. The pooled summary of the OR was 0.65 (95 % CI: 0.43 to 0.98; p = 0.0391) using a random-effects model. Measures of heterogeneity, Q-statistics (p = 0.1615) and I(2) (30.90 %), did not indicate a high degree of between-study variability. The authors concluded that while significant variability existed between studies, the findings of this meta-analysis suggested that outcomes after the use of IBS are not inferior to traditional intraoperative allogeneic transfusion. Moreover, they stated that an adequately powered prospective, randomized trial of IBS use is needed to ascertain its true risk during cancer surgery.
Gakhar et al (2013) noted that there is no scientific literature regarding the role of cell salvage and autologous transfusion in metastatic spinal cancer. In a pilot study, these investigators examined the role of cell salvage during metastatic spine surgery. A total of 16 spinal metastases patients who received red cell salvage using a leucocyte depletion filter (LDF) were enrolled in this study. Of these, 10 patients who received salvaged blood transfusion were included in the final analysis. Data collection involved looking at the case notes, operating room records and the prospectively updated metastatic spinal cancer database maintained in the spinal department. Cell salvage data was recovered from the central cell salvage database maintained in the anesthetic department. Amount of salvaged blood ranged from 120 to 600 ml (average of 318 ml). The average drop in hemoglobin was 1.65 units (range of 0.4 to 2.7 units). Three patients (30 %) required post-operative allogeneic blood transfusion. The average follow-up was 9.5 months. One patient developed new lung metastasis at 7 months. No patient developed new liver metastases. Pre-operatively, 6 patients had diffused skeletal metastases. Of this subgroup, 3 developed new skeletal metastases. No cases showed any wound-related problems in the post-operative period. The authors concluded that transfusion of intraoperatively salvaged blood did not result in disseminated metastatic cancer. They suggested that red cell salvage might have a role during metastatic spine surgery. The findings of this small, pilot study (n =
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South Korea warned that the country is facing “the biggest crisis” to date.
“From the early success of the fight against the epidemic to the fear of the fierce spread of the virus,” the British Guardian said that in April, South Korea was used as an example to contain the COVID-19 epidemic, and the WHO praised it.
The South Korean government has launched “COVID Diplomacy” to cooperate with countries with larger epidemics and more deaths, and issued detailed guidelines to deal with the pandemic in a Korean way. But now, South Korea is in a wave of infections that can’t be stopped.
The article said that South Korean President Moon Jae-in was praised for his efforts to deal with the epidemic a few months ago, but now his approval rating has fallen to its lowest point. According to a survey released last week by the polling agency Gallup in South Korea, Moon’s favorable rating for governance was 38%, the lowest since taking office.
Japan: Yoshihide Suga work is not good
Compared with South Korea, the situation in Japan is more serious. According to a report by NHK TV station in Japan, as of 23:30 p.m. on the 16th, 2,993 new confirmed cases were reported in Japan that day.
The number of deaths on that day was 53, the same as the previous day, which was the highest in a single day. The Tokyo Metropolitan Government said on the 16th that 678 people were newly diagnosed with the novel coronavirus in Tokyo that day, surpassing 621 on the 12th of this month, a single-day high.
According to the Japan Economic News, Shigeru Oshimi, president of the Japanese government’s COVID-19 Response Branch, said on the 16th that if the current high number of confirmed cases continues, the number of confirmed cases and severe patients will continue, which will lead to the collapse of medical and health care institutions and have a significant impact on the Japanese economy. He called for measures to curb social activities.
The accelerated spread of the virus has further hit the enthusiasm for the Tokyo Olympics. According to a poll released by NHK on the 15th, 63% of the respondents believe that the Tokyo Olympic Games should be cancelled or postponed again.
Of these, 27% of the respondents thought that next year’s Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games “should be held”, 32% thought that they should be terminated, and another 31% thought that it should continue to be postponed. The attitude of the Japanese people towards the Olympic Games seems to be closely related to the development of the epidemic. In a similar poll conducted in October, NHK thought that the proportion of respondents who said “should be held” was higher than “should be terminated”.
Recently, the Japanese government has decided to suspend the previous “Go To Travel” domestic travel subsidy scheme from December 28 to January 11, 2021. Since the outbreak rebounded, Japanese public opinion has been controversial about the project, and some medical experts and opposition parties have criticized Go To Travel as the “black hand” that caused the epidemic to worsen the epidemic.
Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga is under great pressure as a result. On the 16th, Kan Yiwei was the prime minister for exactly three months. When he first took office, his polling support was nearly 70%. However, the results of the poll released by NHK TV on the 14th showed that Kan Yiwei’s cabinet support rate plummeted to 42%, down 14 percentage points from last month.
Singapore’s Lianhe Zaobao said on the 16th that the epidemic in Japan has worsened since mid-November, and the Central Epidemic Response Team has continuously requested the suspension of the “local tourism support” policy, but Kan Yiwei has denied it until the day before yesterday.
The analysis believes that Kan Yiwei’s failure to prevent and control the epidemic may make him another “short-lived” prime minister in Japanese history. Asahi Shimbun quoted officials of the Prime Minister’s Office as saying: “If the policy is not tightened, it may have a significant impact on its regime.” Yoshito Fujiki, a professor of infectious diseases at Showa University, believes that the medical community has already turned on a red light.
Yoshihide Suga Kan has always ignored the warning of the medical community. He has decided to suspend the policy a month late.
South Korea and Japan face another disadvantage
The worsening of the epidemic has also impacted the economies of South Korea and Japan. South Korea’s unwillingness to upgrade to the highest response level is largely due to concerns about further impact on the economy.
Yin Tae-ho, head of the epidemic prevention umbrella group of the Central Emergency Response Headquarters of South Korea, said at a regular press conference on the 16th that the average number of new confirmed cases nationwide last week was about 833, which met the upward standard of level 3 epidemic prevention response.
Given that the Level 3 response is a strong epidemic prevention measure and the last barrier, which will hit the operation of self-employed private owners hard, the government is soliciting opinions from all parties and conducting in-depth research on it.
The Japanese government is also unwilling to suspend the domestic tourism subsidy program for economic reasons. Yasuhiro Nishimura, Japan’s Minister of Economic Regeneration, said on the 16th that the Go To Travel project was suspended on the Cabinet Committee of the House of Representatives: “This is the most effective time to reduce people-to-people contact opportunities, and we will do our best to prevent the spread of the epidemic as soon as possible.” Given the economic blow, Nishimura said it was a “painful choice.” Japan Economic News said that Japan’s economy has recovered from the COVID-19 epidemic slowly, laging behind China and the United States.
Compared with the United States, South Korea and Japan have another disadvantage – it is later to get a vaccine. The United States has started vaccination, but few countries in Asia will get a Western coronavirus vaccine in the coming weeks, Reuters said.
They need to continue the approach of curbing the epidemic for months, imposing travel restrictions, social distancing and wearing masks.
“Why is Japan basically a bystander in the coronavirus vaccine competition?” Japan’s research and development of a coronavirus vaccine lags far behind its global competitors, the Japan Times said. Japanese people are unlikely to have access to domestic vaccines before 2022.
Industry insiders said that this was due to Japan’s failure to effectively integrate pharmaceutical companies and protect relatively small Japanese companies in international competition.<|endoftext|>Dağ keçilerinin 4 bin metre yükseklikteki kavga görüntüsü yürek hoplattı.
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İtalyan Alpleri'ndeki 4 bin metre yükseklikteki bir kayanın üzerinde kavga eden keçileri fotoğrafçı Marius Sabo görüntüledi.
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İki erkek keçinin dişi keçi için düello yaptığı alanda yenilmek ise uçurumdan aşağı düşmek anlamına geliyor.
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2004 yılından beri dağ keçilerini görüntüleyen Marius Sabo ilk kez bu kadar etkileyici bir ana tanık olduğunu söyledi.
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İtalya'da dağ keçileri ölüme meydan okuyor. Dik baraja tırmanan keçilerin amacı da, yaptıkları kadar şaşırtıcı...
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İsveç sınırında neredeyse 90 derecelik, 50 metre yüksekliğindeki Cingino bariyeri cesur yürek keçilerin en cazip mekanı...
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Yalnızca 4 tırnağıyla bariyerde rahatça dolaşan keçilerin, onlarca metre yükseklik umurlarında bile değil.
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Şu ana kadar da hiçbir keçi bu yükseklikten düşüp telef olmuş değil. Ölümle dansın ise tek bir nedeni var. Bütün bu çaba duvardaki tuz ve minerali yalamak için...
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Objektife takılan bu görüntüler ise Amerika'da çekildi.
Montana eyaletinde yaklaşık 20 metre yüksekliğindeki bir köprünün yan kenarındaki korkulukta iki keçi bulundu. Yanlarında boşluk olmasına rağmen birbirlerine bakarak karşılıklı duran keçiler ilerlemeyi reddetti.
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İki gün aynı yerde kalan keçiler köprünün üstünden geçen motorsikletçi tarafından görüldü. Polise haber verilmesi üzerine inatçı keçiler köprünün kenarından kurtarıldı.<|endoftext|>It’s been months since the Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet was announced as the winner of the 2015 Nobel Peace Prize, but in the intervening weeks they’ve been laureates in name only: Thursday is the day on which the honorees will actually receive the Nobel medal and have a chance to deliver a Nobel lecture.
That date is no coincidence. Ever since the first Nobel prizes were awarded in 1901, they have been conferred on Dec. 10. The first ceremony took place five years to the day after Nobel died, and it has since become what the Nobel Committee calls an “established tradition.”
The date was one of the very few instructions for the prizes that Nobel didn’t specify in his will, as TIME has explained before:
Read more about the history of the Nobel Prize:<|endoftext|>Washington, Apr 22 (ANI): The latest beauty cream that can be added in a woman’s skin care regimen can be found in berries. A new study has found that an antioxidant present in the fruit could help fight skin damage due to ultraviolet (UV) rays.
Using a topical application of the antioxidant ellagic acid, researchers at Hallym University in the Republic of Korea markedly prevented collagen destruction and inflammatory response – major causes of wrinkles – in both human skin cells and the sensitive skin of hairless mice following continuing exposure to UV-B, the sun’s skin-damaging ultraviolet radioactive rays.
Ji-Young Bae, a graduate student in the laboratory of Dr. Young-Hee Kang, presented results of the two-part study on April 21, at the Experimental Biology 2009 meeting in New Orleans. The presentation was part of the scientific program of the American Society for Nutrition.
Ellagic acid is an antioxidant found in numerous fruits, vegetables and nuts, especially raspberries, strawberries, cranberries and pomegranates. Earlier studies have suggested it has a photoprotective effect.
The Kang laboratory found that, in human skin cells, ellagic acid worked to protect against UV damage by blocking production of MMP (matrix metalloproteinase enzymes that break down collagen in damaged skin cells) and by reducing the expression of ICAM (a molecule involved in inflammation).
The scientists then turned to young (four weeks), male, hairless mice – genetically bred types of mice often used in dermatology studies because of the physiological similarities of their skin to that of humans. For eight weeks, the 12 mice were exposed to increasing ultraviolet radiation, such as that found in sunlight, three times a week, beginning at a level sufficient to cause redness or sunburn and increasing to a level that would have definitely caused minor skin damage to human skin.
During these eight weeks, half of the exposed mice were given daily 10 microM topical applications of ellagic acid on their skin surface, even on the days in which they did not receive UV exposure. The other mice, also exposed to UV light, did not receive ellagic acid.
Following the analyses, the mice exposed to UV radiation without the ellagic acid treatment developed wrinkles and thickening of the skin, the researchers found.
Second, as hypothesized, the exposed mice that received topical application of ellagic acid showed reduced wrinkle formation.
Third, as suggested in the study of human cells, the ellagic acid reduced inflammatory response and MMP secretion due to protection from the degradation of collagen. The ellagic acid also helped prevent an increase of epidermal thickness.
The researchers say the results demonstrate that ellagic acid works to prevent wrinkle formation and photo-aging caused by UV destruction of collagen and inflammatory response. (ANI)<|endoftext|>Il caccia F-15E Strike Eagle svolgerà compiti aggiuntivi relativi al trasporto di munizioni destinate alle missioni di combattimento. Questa innovazione è dovuta al fatto che gli aerei F-16E sono ora in grado di trasportare bombe più "intelligenti" con la tecnologia JDAM. Questa tecnologia permette di trasformare in "intelligenti" quelle bombe aeree originariamente prodotte come bombe a caduta libera.
Dopo aver trasportato le bombe più vicino al campo di battaglia, possono essere utilizzate sia dallo stesso F-15E che dagli aerei di quinta generazione F-22 Raptor e F-35 Lightning II.
Secondo il servizio stampa della US Air Force, l'85 ° squadrone ha condotto test sul trasferimento di bombe dal JDAM. Dovevano confermare il concetto di "uso flessibile in combattimento", che mira ad aumentare la capacità di carico dell'Aquila d'attacco. Si presume che questo velivolo funga da "porta bombe" e sposterà bombe completamente assemblate, che possono quindi essere utilizzate da solo o trasferite ad altri caccia.
L'F-15E è attualmente in grado di trasportare un massimo di nove bombe con i kit JDAM, ma il successo dei test espande la sua capacità di carico a 15 di tali bombe.
- ha detto il rappresentante dell'85 ° squadrone, il maggiore Andrew Swenson.
Il servizio stampa della US Air Force ha notato che i primi aerei da trasporto C-130 sono stati utilizzati per il trasporto di queste munizioni. E dopo la consegna delle bombe, dovevano ancora essere ritirate. Ciò ha richiesto un ulteriore investimento di tempo, particolarmente prezioso in condizioni di intense ostilità.
GBU-38 / B JDAM è una munizione regolabile del peso di 450 chilogrammi.<|endoftext|>Reading in Year 3 and 4 (age 7 - 9)
Most children will be really taking off with their reading in these years – reading much more fluently and beginning to tackle longer books with chapters as well as developing their own reading interests and opinions. There are still new skills to learn and reading in the junior years is about developing understanding of what they read and beginning to think about how and why a writer writes.
Reading to learn
Children in the lower juniors read for lots of different purposes across a wide range of different subjects and topics in the classroom. They will be taught how to decide what they need to know and then how to find and use information from a range of sources including dictionaries. They learn to work more confidently in groups and discuss, share and express views and opinions. They’ll probably be comparing what they see on screen and on the page.
Reading and writing skills
When reading and spelling unfamiliar words your child should be able to use what they know about the way words are structured to help them to read aloud and to understand meanings. Teachers will encourage children to write down their ideas using sentences, punctuation and words more adventurously and some schools will send home weekly spellings to be learned.
Your child will be learning to become an independent, fluent and enthusiastic reader and writer, using more varied grammar and vocabulary. Additionally, they will read extracts and whole texts as well as read, rehearse and perform these to improve their ability to speak well in different situations and with/for different people.
Your child will more frequently be choosing their own reading book(s) now, although some children still benefit from levelled books to help them to take steps towards reading longer books and also building their reading confidence. There will still be whole class and group/ guided reading sessions in class too, when the teacher will teach particular aspects of reading and writing. But there is less time for teachers to hear children read individually, so encourage your child to read alone and read with you at home and sometimes, silently.
Assessment and readingTeachers are still assessing all the time, collecting examples of your child’s reading and recording their observations too. Some schools get the children to take end of year practice tests. It's very common for children to assess or mark each other’s work as well as their own as this can be an effective form of learning. You will be kept informed about your child’s progress (through record books and parents' evenings) and if your child is finding reading tricky then extra support is usually provided by the teacher or specialist teacher, in consultation with you. This support is often through small group work and may be in or out of the classroom. Your support and encouragement is hugely important but as ever, if you’re worried then do talk to your child’s teacher.
Reading in Year 5 & 6 ><|endoftext|>NOT: Sistem kullanımına yönelik yardımcı rehber ve videolara YARDIM menüsünden ulaşabilirsiniz. Mobil cihazlardan sisteme bağlanmak yapmak için "Puffin Web Browser" uygulamasını (web tarayıcı) indirip, bu uygulama üzerinden sisteme giriş yapmanız önerilmektedir. Masaüstü ve ya da dizüstü bilgisayarınızdan "Internet Explorer" ya da "Mozilla Firefox" web tarayıcılarını kullanarak kolaylıkla sisteme giriş yapabilirsiniz. Yeni öğrencilerimiz sisteme Kullanıcı adı:"Öğrenci No" ve şifre:"T.C.Kimlik no" ile giriş yapacaklardır.<|endoftext|>Settimana della 5 domenica dopo il martirio – Mercoledì
Vangelo
Lc 20, 27-40
✠ Lettura del Vangelo secondo Luca
In quel tempo. Si avvicinarono al Signore Gesù alcuni sadducei – i quali dicono che non c’è risurrezione – e gli posero questa domanda: «Maestro, Mosè ci ha prescritto: “Se muore il fratello di qualcuno che ha moglie, ma è senza figli, suo fratello prenda la moglie e dia una discendenza al proprio fratello”. C’erano dunque sette fratelli: il primo, dopo aver preso moglie, morì senza figli. Allora la prese il secondo e poi il terzo e così tutti e sette morirono senza lasciare figli. Da ultimo morì anche la donna. La donna dunque, alla risurrezione, di chi sarà moglie? Poiché tutti e sette l’hanno avuta in moglie». Gesù rispose loro: «I figli di questo mondo prendono moglie e prendono marito; ma quelli che sono giudicati degni della vita futura e della risurrezione dai morti, non prendono né moglie né marito: infatti non possono più morire, perché sono uguali agli angeli e, poiché sono figli della risurrezione, sono figli di Dio. Che poi i morti risorgano, lo ha indicato anche Mosè a proposito del roveto, quando dice: “Il Signore è il Dio di Abramo, Dio di Isacco e Dio di Giacobbe”. Dio non è dei morti, ma dei viventi; perché tutti vivono per lui». Dissero allora alcuni scribi: «Maestro, hai parlato bene». E non osavano più rivolgergli alcuna domanda.
.
Dopo festa dei santi Arcangeli si torna al lezionario feriale. Anche oggi possiamo rileggere questa pagina di Vangelo alla luce di quella rivelazione di sapienza che andiamo cercando in questo anno pastorale.
C’è una sapienza umana che porta a domandarsi: che fine fanno i legami umani nella vita eterna? Che valore hanno i legami umani nella vita dopo la morte? È una domanda importante e lecita,
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类疾病背后的遗传学对于确定可能的治疗方法和后续步骤至关重要 –
这正是我们在这项新研究中所表现出来的。
主要作者和我们在美国的这篇论文的合作者现在正在进行下一阶段的研究，以进一步测试这种药物。药物再利用并不是闻所未闻的，并且已经有一些成功的故事，包括使用沙利度胺作为治疗麻风病以及称为多发性骨髓瘤的血癌。
华盛顿大学医学院报告的第一作者Manuel
Ferreira博士说：我们现在非常接近用特异性受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂治疗PDGFRB变异的动脉瘤患者。<|endoftext|>What is Cystic Fibrosis (CF)?
CF is a serious life-shortening genetic disease. Generally, people with CF produce thick, sticky mucous in their lungs and digestive tract, causing frequent lung infections and poor absorption of nutrients from food. Other parts of the body can also be affected. Treatment involves daily therapies including physiotherapy and medications (including antibiotics and pills to assist with the digestion of food) and frequent stays in hospital are often required. There is no cure for CF. For more information on CF please visit www.cysticfibrosis.org.au
What causes CF and SMA?
CF and SMA are both genetic disorders. Everyone has two copies of the different genes involved in CF and SMA as we inherit one copy of each of the genes from each of our parents. Sometimes a change is present in a gene (called a mutation), which prevents the gene from working normally. Having a change in one copy of the gene has no effect on your health as you still have another working copy of the gene. Such people are referred to as ‘carriers’. Approximately 1 in 25 Caucasians are carriers for CF while approximately 1 in 37 are carriers for SMA. As shown in Figure 1, when both parents are carriers for the same genetic disorder, every time they have a child there is a 1 in 4 (25%) chance that child will inherit two changed copies of the gene and be affected with that genetic disorder. Most parents of children with CF or SMA are unaware that they are carriers for one of these conditions before their child is diagnosed. Usually there is no known family history of the disease to warn couples of the risk. This test can identify couples who are at increased risk of having a child with either CF or SMA.
Gene Access, carrier screen
Our genetic carrier screen gives patients information regarding their chances of having a child with a genetic condition like cystic fibrosis (CF), fragile X syndrome (FXS) or spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).
Who should have the carrier screening for CF, SMA or FXS?
Carrier screening is recommended for couples who wish to clarify what their risk is of having a child with one of these conditions. Note – FXS carrier screening is recommended for females as it is inherited in a different way to CF and SMA and only requires that the female have the gene change for there to be a risk of having a child affected by FXS.
What if I have a family history of CF, SMA or FXS?
If you or your partner has a family history of one of these conditions, your chances of being a carrier may be higher. In such cases, it is recommended that you contact your local clinical genetics service for expert advice as testing may be free of charge in this setting.
What if I am found to be at risk of having a child affected with CF, SMA or FXS?
If you are identified as a carrier for one of these conditions, you will be contacted by your doctor or a genetic counsellor to discuss your results in detail. If you are a carrier for CF or SMA, testing of your partner will be offered free of charge to further clarify your risk of having an affected child. For those identified as at risk during an existing pregnancy, testing is available to determine whether or not the developing baby may be affected.
If the developing baby is found to be affected, a genetic counsellor will discuss your options with you, which may include termination of pregnancy. For individuals identified as at risk before they are pregnant, additional options are available to avoid having a child affected with these conditions, e.g. pre-implantation genetic diagnosis through IVF, the use of donor eggs (or donor sperm for CF and SMA), donor embryos or adoption.
Gene Access Carrier Screening
A cystic fibrosis, fragile X syndrome and spinal muscular atrophy screening test. Our genetic carrier screen gives patients information regarding their chances of having a child with a genetic condition like cystic fibrosis (CF), fragile X syndrome (FXS) or spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).<|endoftext|>Macedonia is a parliamentary republic, where the Prime Minister is the head of the government. The political organisation of the country was organised in the 1991 Constitution.
The Assembly, or the Sobrania, is the only chamber of Parliament and comprises 123 members. The Assembly members are elected by proportional representation for a four-year term in office. In general elections, Macedonia is divided into six constituencies electing 20 MP’s each. 3 seats are elected by representatives of the Macedonian citizens living abroad: 1 from Europe, 1 from North America, and 1 from Asia and Australia.
Opposition between ethnic Macedonians and ethnic Albanians has been on the rise in Macedonia where the latter represent about a quarter of the population, the largest ethnic minority in the country. Disagreements are mainly due to their different religions, respectively Orthodox Christianity and Islam. The country, which had been relatively spared from inter-ethnic violence after the break-up of Yugoslavia, underwent great tensions from 2001 onwards, when the Albanian minority started demanding greater rights. The 1998-1999 war in Kosovo had forced thousands of Albanians to stream into Macedonia. Since then, the Ohrid Agreement, signed with the support of the European Union and NATO, had guaranteed a unitary Macedonian state, reinforced by its EU candidate status since 2005. Nonetheless, violence keeps on sparking regularly. In March 2013, riots had started from the Macedonian side after Talat Xhaferi, a former Albanian guerrilla commander was appointed as defence minister. In April of the same year, Johan Tarculovski, the only Macedonian convicted of war crimes against Albanians by the International Criminal Court in The Hague, was granted a hero’s welcome as he came back to Skopje, raising disagreement from the Albanian community. Winter 2013 saw the opposition of the two ethnic groups over the building of a new Orthodox Christian Church in a Muslim-dominated village.
Women and Minority representation
The first real changes in women representation in Parliament were reached after the 2002 elections. The percentage of female deputies rose from 7.5 percent (1998) to 17.5 percent. After the 2008 parliamentary elections, this share went further up to 32,5 percent. The rise in women participation was facilitated by the successful lobbying campaign of different women rights NGO's to secure a constitutional amendment obligating parties to include at least 30 percent women candidates in their election lists.
After the reforms necessitated by the Ohrid Agreement, minority representation has increased. From the 2006 until the 2008 parliamentary elections, the DPA was the main vehicle for Albanian representation in government, despite being the smaller of the two ethnic Albanian parties. This led to resentment with the DUI, and considerable tensions between supporters of the two parties. After the 2008 elections, prime minister Nikola Gruevski announced that the ruling “For a better Macedonia” coalition would from now on govern in a coalition with the biggest ethnic Albanian party, which is the DUI with 18 seats. Several minority lists of smaller minorities were also part of the “For a better Macedonia” coalition, including lists of Macedonian Serbs and Turks.
Despite their increasing representation, Albanians still claim unequal involvement in government ministries and public enterprises. The US Department of State’s 2013 Country Report on Human Rights Practices underlined that out of the 123 Parliament seats, only 23 were obtained by Albanians while other ethnic minorities accounted for 13 seats. These figures contradict the Ohrid Agreement principles, which stated that “The multi-ethnic character of Macedonia’s society must be preserved and reflected in public life”, notably in the public administration. Rural inhabitants, for their part, nourish resentment towards the State, blamed for hiding issues of corruption and absence of integration policies through destabilising the country.
Political Crisis 2014-1015
The 2014 parliamentary elections led to a deep political crisis in Macedonia. In disagreement with the election result, the SDSM party decided to block parliament. This deadlock-situation exaggerated when the party started releasing wiretapped materials to ‘incriminate the government’ from February on. The wiretap publications have covered several topics. The opposition has accused governmental officials of multiple activities, for instance electoral fraud, abuse of the legal system and the illegal surveillance of citizens. Gruevski and other government officials stated repeatedly that the tapes were ‘created by foreign secret services’ and are attempts of the opposition to destabilize the country. Moreover, Gruevski publicly accused Zaev of “espionage” and “violence towards high-level officials”. Right after this public statement, the public prosecutor charged Zaev with espionage and with making violent threats aimed at the government to undermine the goals of the constitutional order.
The situation escalated in May when audio tapes were published in which Nikola Gruevski, interior affairs minister Gordana Jankuloska, the chief of intelligence and other officials discuss can be heard discussing how to ‘cover up’ the killing of a man during protests in 2011, in order to prevent governmental responsibility. During protests that followed the 2011 general elections, a 22 year old man, Martin Neskovski , was beaten to death by a police officer. According to eyewitnesses he was killed due to excessive police violence, which stirred huge demonstrations among Macedonians during the following days. Initially governmental sources denied that Spasov was on duty that day and issued that the government could thus not be held responsible for the murder. According to the wiretapped conversations however, the Prime minister’s chief of security, Dejan Mitrevski Urko, contacted Spasov on that night, which according to the opposition showed that the government could be held responsible.
These publications were followed by massive demonstrations on the streets of Skopje during May. As a reaction to the anti-government rally, government supporters also started their own pro-government rally, thereby contributing to the current stalemate in Macedonia. By the beginning of June parties have reached an EU-brokered agreement to hold early elections in April 2016.
Political crisis December 2012 – March 2013
The political crisis started with a disagreement over the Draft Budget for 2013. On Christmas Eve 2012 during a session of the parliament the budget was on the agenda, but the main opposition party Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDSM) stated that instead of following the principles and rules commonly used during such a session, several violations were reported. Draft versions were kept away from opposition MPs including the SDSM , which were not able to get voting cards, while media representatives could not work freely in the room. After opposing the constitutional and legal breaches, scuffles broke out between members of the ruling center-right VMRO-DPMNE party and the SDSM MPs in which opposition members were forcibly evicted from the plenary room. Before this outburst of violence, all journalists had already been removed from the room, either on their own feet or dragged by policemen.
After this event the SDSM,, decided to boycott the parliament sessions, which ultimately lasted for more than two months, and threatened to derail local elections that were supposed to be held on the 24th of March 2013. The SDSM stated that it would renounce the boycott only when the local elections were held together with an early national election.
These events have triggered a succession of demonstrations in Macedonia. On February 19th a former leader of the now-disbanded ethnic Albanian separatist armed group was chosen to become the new Minister of Defense. In a reaction to this appointment, clashes took place in Skopje against ethnic Albanians of Macedonia, which was followed days later by a violent demonstration of ethnic Albanians.
The political crisis was resolved at the beginning of March, after a mediation effort by European Commission’s Enlargement Commissioner, Štefan Füle, and European Parliament rapporteur for Macedonia, Richard Howitt. The SDSM agreed on the 1st of March to return to parliament and to run in the local elections. These elections were held on March 25th and April 7th. Victory was declared by Macedonia’s ruling VMRO-DPMNE, under the lead of Nikola Gruevski.
2014 Presidential and Parliamentary elections
On 27 April 2014 dual elections took place: both for the Macedonian president and the parliament. On 1 March 2014 it was announced that Macedonia is set to call early parliamentary elections in order to end a political deadlock sparked by the two main ruling coalition members. They cannot agree on a candidate for the upcoming presidential vote. VMRO-DPMNE rejected the idea of a mutually agreed presidential candidate. Instead they nominated the current president, Gjorge Ivanov, as their candidate. The junior coalition member DUI was angered by this and therefore demanded early general elections. The main opposition Social Democratic party (SDSM) said it would support early elections. They put Stevo Pendarovski forward as presidential candidate. Pendarovski was a serious challenge to Ivanov as he is seen as an acceptable candidate by the Albanian minority, but Ivanov got the most votes.
Ivanov’s party, VMRO DPMNE, became the biggest party, followed by SDSM. However, the opposition does not accept the results and refuses to take seat in parliament. These parties further boycotted the inauguration of president Gjorge Ivanov on 12 May 2014 and were absent at the ceremonial handing of Members of Parliament certificates on 7 May 2014.
Ruling party VMRO DPMNE will not accept “fresh polls”, as the opposition demands. This could create a political deadlock whereby parliament cannot function properly, something Macedonia experienced in the past. This is also true at the EU level. The integration process of the country is already blocked due to a Greek veto on the start of EU accession negotiations and further NATO membership but could be further complicated: a two third majority is needed to approve EU laws and implement EU integration related reforms. However, as long as Macedonian parties refuse to resume the political dialogue a two third majority is not feasible.
Result of 2014 Presidential elections
% of votes First round (turnout 48.86%)
|% of votes Second round (turnout 54.36%)|
|Gjorge Ivanov (VMRO-DPMNE)||51.69||55.27|
|Stevo Pendarovski (SDSM)||37.51||41.14|
|Illijaz Halima (DPA)||4.48||-|
Result of 2014 Parliamentary elections
|Party||% of votes||Seats in Parliament|
|Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDSM)||25.34||34|
|Democratic Union for Integration (DUI)||13.71||19|
|Democratic Party of Albanians (DPA)||5.92||7|
|Citizen Option for Macedonia (GROM)||2.82||1|
|National Democratic Revival (NDR)||1.59||1|
Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDSM)
Leader: Zoran Zaev
The social democratic SDSM was formed as a successor to the League of Communists in the FYROM soon after independence in 1991. From September 1992 to 1998 and from 2002 to 2006 the SDSM was the largest party in the Macedonian parliament and the main party in the government, and has shown a moderate and reconciliatory attitude towards ethnic minorities in Macedonia. Since the legislative elections of July 2006, the SDSM – embedded in the Together for Macedonia Coalition – is in opposition.
The SDSM’s support-base is historically Macedonian and particularly strong in rural areas. The leadership of the “catch all” pre-electoral coalition - with members from Vlachs, Roma, Serbs, Bosniaks and Turks – provided the party with a unique, although limited and by no means permanent, cross-ethnicity appeal. The importance of this was demonstrated in the election victory of the coalition, which benefited from a solid base of Albanian support where the opposite VMRO-DPMNE could not.
The July 2006 legislative elections constituted a disappointment for the SDSM. The “Together for Macedonia Coalition” only garnered 32 seats in the 120-seat parliament and lost its governing position to the VMRO- DPMNE. The country’s meagre economic results over the last four years can be seen as the main reason for the SDSM failure to stay in power. Besides that, the SDSM has some issues with its image as a social democratic party. It had suffered from the party’s cooperation with the Liberal Democratic Party in the “Together for Macedonia Coalition” and the painful reform measures that were needed in order to meet requirements for the EU negotiations.
After the disappointing election results of 2006, Vlado Buckovski confirmed that he would not seek another term of party leadership. On the 5 November 2006 party congress, Radmila Sekerinska, former deputy Prime Minister and Minister of European Integration, was elected new party leader of the SDSM. On 1 August 2007, former party-leader Vlado Buckovski was charged by the country's financial police with embezzling around 3 milion euros. The offence took place in 2001, when Buckovski was still Defense minister of Croatia. According to the allegation, he abused his office in a deal to procure spare parts for tanks. In May 2009, after finishing the 5-year-term of President of the Republic of Macedonia, Branko Crvenkovski returned to the SDUM and was re-elected leader of the party. He reorganized the party profoundly. On 21 April Crvenkovski announced that the Social Democrats had chosen Radmila Sekerinska as the party’s candidate for prime minister if they win the elections on the 5th of June.
SDSM is a full member of the Socialist International and a PES associate member.
New Social Democratic Party (NSDP)
Leader: Tito Petkovski
Prominent SDSM member and MP Tito Petkovski founded the New Social Democratic Party (NSDP) in November 2005. The main reason for this was that according to Petkovski, the SDSM strayed from its Social Democratic ideology. In the 2008 elections, the New Social Democratic Party joined the left-oriented SUN-coalition for Europe. It does not hold the status of member of the Socialist International
Democratic Party for Macedonian national unity - Internal Macedonian revolutionary organisation (VMRO-DPMNE)
Leader: Nikola Gruevski
The present-day Christian Democrat and anti-Communist VMRO-DPMNE lies in the historical lineage of the 1893 Macedonian patriotic revolutionaries, whose sole aim was "liberating the Macedonian people from Ottoman yoke". The party was founded on June 17, 1990 in Skopje and describes itself as a Christian Democratic party which supports the admission of Macedonia to NATO and the European Union. It is ethnically based, claiming that "the party's goals and objectives express the tradition of the Macedonian people on whose political struggle and concepts it
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سازی در شرایط اقتصادی نامناسب کشور بسیار ارزشمند است و این کار در شرایط اقتصادی و درآمدهای ارزی نامناسب کشور انجام شده است.
صادقی می افزاید: متناسبسازی حقوق بازنشستگان به نحو مطلوب و با مشورت نمایندگان تشکلهای بازنشستگان اجرا شده است.
• افزایش خدمت رسانی به بازنشستگان متناسب با ظرفیت سازمان
مصطفی سالاری مدیر عامل سازمان تامین اجتماعی نیز در این خصوص، با اشاره به اینکه امسال با متناسبسازی حقوق بازنشستگان، یکی از مهمترین مطالبات این عزیزان محقق شده، می گوید: خدمترسانی به بازنشستگان متناسب با ظرفیت و بضاعت سازمان افزایش مییابد و تلاش میکنیم با ایجاد منابع جدید ظرفیت خدمترسانی افزایش یابد.
وی متناسبسازی حقوق بازنشستگان را گامی بلند برای تحقق مطالبه چندین ساله این عزیزان می داند و می گوید: تلاش شد تا بودجه تخصیص یافته برای متناسب سازی، به بهترین نحو و با رعایت عدالت و انصاف توزیع شود.
سالاری می افزاید: متناسب سازی حقوق بازنشستگان با دریافت مطالبات این سازمان از دولت محقق شد و با توجه به حمایت وزیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی و همراهی و مساعدت سایر وزرا و معاونین محترم رئیس جمهور امیدواریم تا قبل از پایان سال جاری بخش دیگری از مطالبات این سازمان از دولت نیز دریافت شود.
• اجرای متناسب سازی بر اساس میزان پرداخت حق بیمه
مهرداد قریب معاون بیمهای سازمان تأمین اجتماعی می گوید: شیوهای که به اجرا درآمد با عنوان متناسب سازی بر اساس سنوات و میزان پرداخت حق بیمه و حقوق سال بازنشستگی محاسبه شده است.
به گفته قریب، در سال 98، افراد دارای 35 سال سابقه حداقلبگیر یک میلیون و 670 هزار تومان دریافتی داشتند که با طرح متناسب سازی به 3 میلیون تومان رسید و این به معنی این است که حقوقشان 80 درصد افزایش یافته است. همچنین حقوق افراد با 30 سال سابقه، با افزایش 8درصد، به 2 میلیون و 800 هزار تومان رسید.
وی می گوید: حقوق افراد با 25 سال سابقه و حداقل بگیر نیز به 2میلیون و 491 هزار تومان یعنی افزایش 50 درصدی و حقوق افراد با 20 سال سابقه به 2میلیون و 421 هزار و 25 درصد رشد رسیده است.
قریب می افزاید: حقوق افراد با 15سال سابقه با 24 درصد افزایش، به 2میلیون و 348 هزار تومان و حقوق افراد با 10سال سابقه حداقل 41 درصد و به 2میلیون و 343هزار تومان رسیده است.
• رعایت عدالت بیمه ای در محاسبات متناسب سازی
ناهید حیدری مدیرکل مستمریهای سازمان تامین اجتماعی با تاکید بر اینکه عدالت بیمهای در محاسبات متناسبسازی رعایت شده، میگوید: محاسبات صد درصد براساس شاخصهای بیمهای صورت گرفته است.
وی می افزاید: رعایت عدالت بیمهای و انصاف در اجرای متناسبسازی حقوق بازنشستگان به صورت همزمان مورد توجه قرارگرفت و فرمول متناسبسازی به گونهای طراحی شد که افرادی که سنوات بیمهپردازی بیشتری داشتند، در دوران بازنشستگی دریافتی بالاتری داشته باشند.
با توجه به اینکه تحقق متناسبسازی حقوق بازنشستگان تامین اجتماعی با جمعیت سه برابری نسبت به بازنشستگان کشوری و لشکری و به عنوان بزرگترین جامعه بازنشستگی کشور، مستلزم تامین منابع مالی قابلتوجهی مجزا از اندوختههای سازمان، نظیر اسناد خزانه، سهام شرکت های دولتی و سایر داراییها از محل واگذاری منابع و داراییهای غیرنقدی دولت است؛ این طرح و مطالبه مهم بازنشستگان تامین اجتماعی میتواند با حمایت و همراهی دولت استمرار یابد تا درجهت رفاه جامعه تحت پوشش اقدام شود.
این میزان افزایش، گرچه با تورم جامعه فاصله دارد اما کمک زیادی برای این قشر جامعه است.<|endoftext|>The finback whale that has been floating dead in Boston Harbor for several days washed ashore this morning on Rainsford Island, off the coast of Hull.
New England Aquarium veterinarians are en route to examine the animal, according to Tony LaCasse, an aquarium spokesman. They hope to do a necropsy to determine what killed the animal, but Rainsford Island, a small island between Long Island and Peddocks Island, does not have a dock, making logistics difficult when dealing with such a large creature.
A necropsy requires substantial equipment, and removal involves truckloads filled with blubber. One option is to bury the animal on site.
LaCasse said that because the beach has steep terrain, it might slip back out to sea
Adult finback whales are the second largest animals on the planet, and can grow to 70 feet in length and easily weigh 100,000 pounds, according to LaCasse. The goal of the necropsy is to determine if the animal died of natural causes, or perhaps a boat collision or entanglement in fishing line.
The whale carcass was the first spotted in Boston Harbor in recent memory. Whale sightings in the harbor are rare, usually three or four a year.<|endoftext|>(images courtesy: taken by myself & Google images)
This week in class, we had to brainstorm about random topics as seen above in the first 5 pictures.
I think that brainstorming is an excellent way of projecting interesting ideas and thoughts that we may have been afraid to voice out or may have thought it was ridiculous. I have learned that no idea is crazy or irrational when it comes to brainstorming.
In fact brainstorming is extremely important to come up good and innovative ideas that may be used to make great things. Even many quirky out of the box ideas have been used to make interesting things such as furniture and electronics. No matter how poorly you run a brainstorming meeting, some decent ideas will surface.
It’s interesting to consider why coming up with ideas needs to be a social process. Great programmers, designers, and even managers come up with many of their best ideas in the solitary space of their own minds. We really don’t need a huge meeting or a fancy process to generate ideas. Brainstorming session brings people together into the creative process, and increases the social nature of the project. All feel as though they are contributing to what they will be working on in the future. It can be a bonding experience and, more importantly, get people thinking and communicating with each other about topics relevant to the next few weeks or months of work.
Therefore, brainstorming is an excellent pathway to bigger better ideas and creation.<|endoftext|>February 12, 2024
Caramel Kettle Popcorn
October 18, 2016 | Family Medicine
As we transition from beautiful autumn weather into winter and the holiday season, preventive health measures are more important than ever.
Flu season starts ramping up in October and typically hits full stride in December. Up to 20 percent of us contract the flu every year, and most of us succumb to at least one cold. What are some simple yet effective measures you can implement to safeguard your family’s health over the coming months?
1. Get vaccinated
When it comes to the flu, prevention is key. Making sure your family receives the flu vaccine every year is one of the most important things you can do before you join the crowds for holiday shopping, parties, parades, and school plays.
2. Fine-tune your diet
Eat for warmth, and eat for immunity. Adding extra healthy fats, such as olive oil, coconut oil, and nut and seed butter, to your daily meal plan can help stoke your metabolic fires, which helps heat the body, according to Columbia Health.
Keep eating your healthy salad at lunch when your body is warmest, but make the evening meal something warm to help keep your body warm through the night. Add warming spices such as cumin and paprika. Ginger is great for warming, and it nourishes the immune and digestive systems. Get creative with seasonal anti-inflammatory and antioxidant-rich foods. Beets, pumpkins, winter squash, and sweet potatoes boost your immune system and help protect you from viruses. Fill your slow cooker with nourishing brown rice, root vegetables, beans, and legumes that can be frozen in small servings and quickly reheated for a warming snack.
A hot breakfast built around rolled oats, millet, and other whole grains provides immediate warmth and plentiful complex carbohydrates to fuel the body for the day. Grains are rich in B vitamins and magnesium, which help the thyroid and adrenal glands regulate body temperature during frigid weather. Sprinkle cinnamon, nutmeg, or allspice on the cereal to boost metabolism and generate heat.
3. Stay hydrated
Maintaining a good food and water balance helps you tolerate the cold better. Drinking enough pure water also benefits your digestive system, helps relieve seasonal constipation, and keeps your skin hydrated when the humidity drops.
Although you’d think that a glass of red wine or spiked eggnog might warm you up fast, alcohol actually decreases your core temperature. Research shows that “alcohol reverses some reflexes that control body temperature, especially the body’s ability to shiver.” It can also make you perspire, even in cold temperatures, which can further lower your body’s core temperature, putting you at risk for hypothermia.
4. Wash your hands – a lot
Regular hand washing is one of the most important things you can do to protect yourself from flu- and cold-causing viruses. Keep your hands away from your nose and mouth as well as from your food during cold and flu season. Some viruses can live on surfaces for hours. Disinfecting your kitchen and bathroom counters and other exposed surfaces, including doorknobs, telephones, and computer keyboards, often help prevent the spread of disease.
Yes, moderate exercise is great for your overall health. But a study from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine found that people who exercised vigorously for at least two and a half hours a week “were about 10 percent less likely to come down with a flu-like illness . . . moderate exercise didn’t seem to have any effect on the flu.”
When winter arrives, try to get more cardio than usual with your family doctor’s approval. Getting your heart to pump faster strengthens both your heart and your immune system.
6. Watch for hypothermia
If you’re going to be doing cardio outdoors in low temperatures, be alert for signs of hypothermia — abnormally low body temperature. Although the condition is most likely at very cold temperatures, hypothermia can occur in moderately cool temperatures (above 40°F) if you become chilled from a run in the rain or from excessive sweating.
Sometimes people with hypothermia do not even realize they are suffering from the condition. A too-low body temperature can affect the brain, leaving the person with muddled thinking. Signs of hypothermia in adults include shivering, confusion, slurred speech, memory loss, and drowsiness.
7. Dress defensively
Stay warm outdoors by dressing in layers, especially when temperatures dip below freezing. Insulate yourself, and keep your core warm with an extra shirt or two under your wind and waterproof jacket. Wear long underwear beneath your pants.
Hypothermia often begins in the hands and feet, so keep your toes warm with thick wool socks that offer superior heat retention. Choose sturdy, insulated shoes or boots to keep your feet dry and help you avoid slips on slick surfaces. Cover your head with a hat to prevent heat loss, and don’t forget your hand-warming gloves or mittens.
8. Get your ZZZs
Your immune system functions best when you’re consistently well-rested. Sleep deprivation suppresses immune system function, making it harder for your body to stave off colds, flu, and other infections. Sleep loss also makes us less able to fight illnesses once we come down with them. Additionally, “studies have shown that people who are sleep deprived also get less protection from flu vaccines than those who are getting adequate sleep,” explains WebMD.
9. Know your unique vulnerabilities
If you’re taking drugs to treat high blood pressure, including beta-blockers or direct vasodilators, you may be more sensitive to the cold. Certain medical conditions, such as hypothyroidism, make it harder to tolerate cold weather due to low body temperatures.
Children under age 2 do not cope well with cold weather. They have not yet developed the ability to shiver to raise their body temperatures. Dress infants and babies in one more layer than an adult would wear outdoors in low temps. Likewise, people over age 60 are less able to generate heat through shivering and should wear extra layers when venturing outside.
10. Be ready for anything on the road
Heed all weather alerts and warnings, and stock your car now with emergency supplies to sustain you in case you do get caught in a storm while on the road. Be prepared with plenty of fresh water, calorie-dense foods, warm blankets, a pair of sturdy walking shoes, and an extra set of dry clothes. “Researchers say that 70 percent of the fatalities related to ice and snow occur in automobiles, and about 25 percent of all winter-related fatalities are people that are caught off guard, out in the storm.”
The Live Better Team
February 12, 2024
February 6, 2024
February 5, 2024
February 2, 2024
This information is not intended to replace the advice of a medical professional. You should always consult your doctor before making decisions about your health.<|endoftext|>İSTANBUL - Kapalıçarşı'da geçen yıl tuvalet sırası yüzünden çıkan ve üç kişinin ölümü, beş kişinin de yaralanmasıyla sonuçlanan çatışmayla ilgili dava dün sonuçlandı. İstanbul 6. Ağır Ceza Mahkemesi, sanık Ahmet Kızmaz'ı üç kişiyi öldürmekten müebbet ağır hapis cezasına çarptırdı. Suçun meşru müdafaa amacıyla işlendiğini belirten mahkeme cezayı sekiz yıla indirdi. Bu ceza da sanığın iyi hali dikkate alınarak 6 yıl 8 ay hapse düşürüldü.
Sıra kavgasına 6.8 yıl hapis
16/12/2004 02:00<|endoftext|>Akademizm Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Sanat Terimi Olarak Akademizm:
Akademizm sözcüğü, bir sanat dalında her türden yeni atılımı yadsıyarak, değişmez olduğu varsayılan onaylanmış, standartlaşmış ilke ve kurallara uygun olarak çalışmak anlamında kullanılır. Yeni sanatsal arayışlara karşı çıkan bir tutumu ifade ettiği için, sözcük olumsuz niteliktedir. (Academicism)
Arkeoloji Terimi Olarak Akademizm:
Sanat dallarında akademik öğretimin kalıplarına bağlı, yeni arayışlara karış çıkan anlayış.
Benzer Arkeoloji Terimleri:
Pürizm: Arıtmacılık.
Plan: Bir nesnenin ya da yapıtın yatay bir düzlem üzerindeki izdüşümü. Milattan 1500 yıl öncesine ait Mezopotamya tabletleri üzerinde bile planlara rastland
Biçim Bozma: Özellikle güzel sanatlarda, fotoğrafta (fotoğrafçılık) ve dansta verilerini doğadan alan ve belirli normların ya da normal (olağan) biçimlerin bulundu
Neo-Klasik (Türk): XIX. yüzyıl sonları ve XX. yüzyıl başlarında bir sanat akımı. Eski Türk ve İslam sanatından alınmış mimari ve süsleme öğelerinin kullanılması ile orta
Köşebent: Dikdörtgen ve kare formlu biçimlerde köşelere yapılan süslemelere verilen ad.
Haç Tonoz Kaburgası: Kilit taşında haç biçimi kesişen ve haç tonozun ağırlığını ayaklara ileten iki kemer.
Jansenizm: Dinsel öğreti. Günahla dolu olan insan bu günahlarından arınmak için tanrının bağını dilemek ve beklemek zorundadır. Jansenizm, kaderci, özgür iradeyi
Derecelendirme: Tonlarla, taramalarla vb. ile dereceli etkilerin ortaya çıkarılması. (Gradation)<|endoftext|>点击右上角更多
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浑身疼痛可能与以下原因有关：第一，考虑是前天活动量太大，比如长跑或者其他剧烈运动引起的乳酸堆积。第二，有可能是上呼吸道感染或者其他感染性疾病，引起的浑身疼痛。第三，还有可能与外伤有关。第四，不排除是风湿免疫性疾病或者痛风导致的。<|endoftext|>Alkol ve sigara, rahim (endometrium) kanserine neden olur mu?
Sadece rahim (endometrium) kanseri açısından bakıldığında sigara, rahim iç zarı kanserine yakalanma ihtimalini %20 ile %25 kadar azaltır. Ancak buradan sigaranın sağlığa faydalı olduğu yönünde bir mesaj çıkarmamak gerekir. Çünkü sigara ile ilgili akciğer, pankreas, mesane kanseri gibi ölümcül seyreden kanserlerin riskini fazlasıyla artırır. Dolayısıyla rahim (endometrium) kanseri riskini azaltıyor olması, sigara içilmesi konusunda bir öneri olarak algılanmamalıdır. Alkolle ilgili ise rahim (endometrium) kanseri ile doğrudan bir ilişki kurulamamıştır. Ancak yine alkolün özellikle baş-boyun tümörleri, yemek borusu kanserleri, kolon kanseri, pankreas kanseri ile arasında bir ilişki kurulmuştur. Dolayısıyla sigara kadar güçlü olmasa da alkolün de kanserojen olduğu söylenebilir.<|endoftext|>When you’re in charge of workers at a busy place, such as factory or construction site, you’ll often witness people a few yards apart shouting to each other, trying to be heard over the general noise. It may be a common scene, but a high level of exposure to noise might pose a concern to your employees. Anybody trying to focus on their tasks in a nearby office might find it hard to concentrate, while those directly exposed could be at risk for hearing loss and other health issues.
Here’s what you can do to determine if your workplace has noise pollution issues – and how to control them.
Assess the level of risk
It’s not difficult to tell whether your work environment is noisy or not. And if the employees at your workplace conduct activities which depend heavily on verbal communications to avoid dangerous situations, or deal with heavy equipment or a high volume of traffic, then a proper risk assessment study needs to be conducted.
You, or other competent individuals within your company, may draw up the risk assessment; you may also consult with third party professionals. It must include an estimate of noise level based on your workplace, similar situations, or machinery information; indicate the specific risks to health and safety, and identify employees’ exposure, and determine any measures necessary to ensure a safe workplace.
Reduce or control risks
If the risk assessment study concludes that action needs to be taken to reduce the noise levels in your workplace, begin by reducing or controlling the source of the noise. This can be accomplished through an equipment upgrade, for example; the
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2563, a new oxazolidinone, compared with eight other agentsLois M Ednie
Department of Pathology, Hershey Medical Center, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, USA
J Antimicrob Chemother 50:101-5. 2002..0; teicoplanin, 0.125/0.25; and meropenem, 0.06/1.0. AZD2563, linezolid, vancomycin, teicoplanin and quinupristin/dalfopristin were mainly active against Gram-positive anaerobes, with no useful activity against Gram-negative anaerobes...
- Particulate Bioglass reduces the viability of bacterial biofilms formed on its surface in an in vitro modelIain Allan
Department of Microbiology, Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK
Clin Oral Implants Res 13:53-8. 2002..Thus, particulate Bioglass has the potential to reduce bacterial colonisation of its surface in vivo, a feature relevant to post-surgical periodontal wound healing...
- Multicentre survey of the in-vitro activity of seven antimicrobial agents, including ertapenem, against recently isolated Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria in GreeceJ Papaparaskevas
Department of Microbiology, Laikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Clin Microbiol Infect 11:820-4. 2005..isolates were imipenem-susceptible and ertapenem-non-susceptible. The MIC range, MIC(50) and MIC(90) values were comparable for imipenem and ertapenem, although ertapenem MIC(90)s were one or two two-fold dilutions higher...
- In vitro activity of moxifloxacin against 923 anaerobes isolated from human intra-abdominal infectionsEllie J C Goldstein
R M Alden Research Laboratory, 2021 Santa Monica Blvd, Suite 740 East, Santa Monica, California 90404, USA
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 50:148-55. 2006..Overall, moxifloxacin was active against 763 of 923 (83%) of strains at < or = 2 microg/ml, supporting its use as a monotherapy for some community-acquired intra-abdominal infections...
- Asaccharolytic anaerobic gram-negative coccobacilli (AAGNC) isolated from infected root canals and periodontal pocketsA Djais
Oral Ecology in Health and Infection, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Japan
Oral Microbiol Immunol 21:28-31. 2006..This study aimed to characterize phylogenetically 10 AAGNC isolated from endodontic lesions and periodontal pockets...
- Antimicrobial effect of triclosan and triclosan with Gantrez on five common endodontic pathogensWilliam J Nudera
Private Practice, Bloomingdale, Illinois, USA
J Endod 33:1239-42. 2007..3-10.4 microg/mL. The addition of Gantrez enhanced the bactericidal activity of triclosan. Both triclosan and triclosan with Gantrez demonstrated bactericidal activity against the 5 specific endodontic pathogens...
- Susceptibility of oral obligate anaerobes to telithromycin, moxifloxacin and a number of commonly used antibacterialsI Tomas
Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Santiago de Compostela University, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Oral Microbiol Immunol 22:298-303. 2007..The objective of this study was to evaluate the susceptibility profiles of obligate anaerobes of oral origin to telithromycin (TLM), moxifloxacin (MXF), and other antibiotics that are commonly used in dentistry...
- The division "Synergistes"Sonia R Vartoukian
King s College London Dental Institute at Guy s, King s College and St Thomas Hospitals, Infection Research Group, London, SE1 9RT, UK
Anaerobe 13:99-106. 2007..Their role in human disease has yet to be established but improved knowledge of the characteristics that enable their identification should increase the likelihood of their recognition when present at diseased sites...
- [Colonization rates of Mobiluncus spp. in female lower genital tract and its relationship with bacterial vaginosis]T Kaneko
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo
Kansenshogaku Zasshi 66:382-9. 1992..Multiple infections including 2 or 3 of the above organisms were seen in 13/33 cases (39.3%), and all cases had anaerobes. On the other band, only three cases were infected by none of the above organisms.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)..
- In vitro activity against anaerobes of retapamulin, a new topical antibiotic for treatment of skin infectionsM F Odou
Faculty of Pharmacy, 3 rue du Professeur Laguesse, BP83, 59006 Lille Cedex, France
J Antimicrob Chemother 59:646-51. 2007....
- Desulfurobacterium atlanticum sp. nov., Desulfurobacterium pacificum sp. nov. and Thermovibrio guaymasensis sp. nov., three thermophilic members of the Desulfurobacteriaceae fam. nov., a deep branching lineage within the BacteriaS L'haridon
UMR 6197, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Ifremer and Université de Bretagne Occidentale, IFREMER Centre de Brest, BP 70, 29280 Plouzane, France
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:2843-52. 2006..It is therefore proposed that this lineage represents a new family, Desulfurobacteriaceae fam. nov., within the order Aquificales...
- In vitro antianaerobic activity of DX-619, a new des-fluoro(6) quinoloneKaori Tanaka
Division of Anaerobe Research, Life Science Research Center, Gifu University, 1 1 Yanagido, Gifu 501 1194, Japan
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 50:3908-13. 2006..with MIC(50)s/MIC(90)s of </=0.03 to 0.25/</=0.03 to 1 microg/ml, respectively. DX-619 was also active against imipenem-resistant Bacteroides spp., with MIC(50)s/MIC(90)s of 0.25/1 microg/ml, respectively...
- Akkermansia muciniphila gen. nov., sp. nov., a human intestinal mucin-degrading bacteriumMuriel Derrien
Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University, Hesselink van Suchtelenweg 4, 6703 CT Wageningen, The Netherlands
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 54:1469-76. 2004..nov., sp. nov. is proposed; the type strain is MucT (= ATCC BAA-835T = CIP 107961T)...
- Dissemination of nim-class genes, encoding nitroimidazole resistance, among different species of Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria isolated in Athens, GreeceAnastasia Katsandri
J Antimicrob Chemother 58:705-6. 2006
- Responses of the anaerobic bacterial community to addition of organic C in chromium(VI)- and iron(III)-amended microcosmsPeter S Kourtev
Department of Biological Sciences, 915 W State Street, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907 2054
Appl Environ Microbiol 72:628-37. 2006..Geobacteraceae were not enriched during the incubation. The studied Cr(VI)-contaminated soil contained a viable anaerobic bacterial community; however, Cr(VI) altered its composition, which could affect the soil biodegradation potential...
- [Anaerobic bacteria isolated from patients with suspected anaerobic infections]Serpil Ercis
Hacettepe Universitesi Tip Fakultesi, Mikrobiyoloji ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dali, Ankara
Mikrobiyol Bul 39:447-54. 2005..In conclusion, in the samples studied with prediagnosis of anaerobic infection, Bacteroides spp. (23%) were the most common bacteria followed by anaerobic Gram positive cocci (20.3%) and Clostridium spp (7.8%)...
- In vitro activities of tigecycline against recently isolated Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria in Greece, including metronidazole-resistant strainsAnastasia Katsandri
Department of Microbiology, Laikon General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 55:231-6. 2006....
- Anaerobes: antibiotic resistance, clinical significance, and the role of susceptibility testingDavid W Hecht
Hines VA Hospital, Loyola University Medical Center, 2160 S First Avenue, Maywood, IL 60153, USA
Anaerobe 12:115-21. 2006
- Syntrophomonas erecta sp. nov., a novel anaerobe that syntrophically degrades short-chain fatty acidsChunyang Zhang
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No 13, North 1st Ave, Zhong Guan Cun, Beijing 100080, PR China
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55:799-803. 2005..Therefore, it is proposed that the two strains are representatives of a novel species, Syntrophomonas erecta sp. nov. The type strain is GB4-38(T) (=CGMCC 1.5013(T)=DSM 16215(T))...
- Clinical and microbiological changes in a child with rapid alveolar bone loss and refillTakashi Ooshima
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
ASDC J Dent Child 69:143-7, 123. 2002..actinomycetemcomitans. Based on the clinical, readiographic, and microbiological findings, the present case was diagnosed as acute periodontitis...
- Comparison of curet and paper point sampling of subgingival bacteria as analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reactionPia Merete Jervøe-Storm
Department of Periodontology, Operative and Preventive Dentistry, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
J Periodontol 78:909-17. 2007..It was the aim of the present study to compare two widely used sampling techniques for subgingival bacteria using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction...
- Susceptibility of vaginal bacteria to metronidazole and tinidazoleM N Austin
Magee Womens Research Institute, 204 Craft Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Anaerobe 12:227-30. 2006..There was no significant difference observed in the inhibitory activity of either drug to any of the isolates tested...
- Sulfurihydrogenibium subterraneum gen. nov., sp. nov., from a subsurface hot aquiferKen Takai
Subground Animalcule Retrieval SUGAR Project, Frontier Research System for Extremophiles, Japan Marine Science and Technology Center, 2 15 Natsushima cho, Yokosuka 237 0061, Japan
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53:823-7. 2003..The name Sulfurihydrogenibium subterraneum gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed for this novel species; the type strain is HGMK1(T) (= JCM 11477(T) = ATCC BAA-562(T) = DSM 15120(T))...
- [Bacteriological examination of infections in the field of oral surgery]M Higashitsutsumi
Research Foundation for Microbial Diseases of Osaka University
Kansenshogaku Zasshi 65:1344-54. 1991..5) Most strains were sensitive to Midecamycin acetate and Josamycin. Minimum inhibitory concentration of 80% isolates (MIC80) against these antibiotics was 0.39 microgram/ml...
- Clinical, bacteriological, and histopathological study of toxic puerperal metritis in Iraqi buffaloO I Azawi
Department of Surgery and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
J Dairy Sci 90:4654-60. 2007..9 and 208.3 +/- 11.3 vs. 242.7 +/- 12.9 and 166.8 +/- 11.5 U/L, respectively). In a conclusion, gram-negative anaerobes and other facultative pathogens including A. pyogenes were important pathogens that cause severe uterine inflammation...
- Microbiota around root-form endosseous implants: a review of the literatureKees Heydenrijk
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Maxillofacial Prosthetics, University Hospital Groningen, The Netherlands
Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 17:829-38. 2002..Nevertheless, there is accumulating evidence that bacteria cause the disease, while the individual's genetic makeup and environmental influences determine the severity of the disease...
- [Pathogenic potential of Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola and Tannerella forsythia, the red bacterial complex associated with periodontitis]C Bodet
Groupe de Recherche en Ecologie Buccale, Faculte de Medecine Dentaire, Universite Laval, G1K 7P4 Quebec, Quebec, Canada
Pathol Biol (Paris) 55:154-62. 2007..Members of the red complex are Gram negative anaerobic bacteria expressing numerous virulence factors allowing bacteria to colonize the subgingival sites, to disturb ..
- Prunella vulgaris extract and rosmarinic acid suppress lipopolysaccharide-induced alteration in human gingival fibroblastsA Zdarilova
Department of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Hnevotinska 3, Palacky University, 775 15 Olomouc, Czech Republic
Toxicol In Vitro 23:386-92. 2009..The effects of PVE and RA are presumably linked to their anti-inflammatory activities and thus use of PVE and RA may be relevant in modulating the inflammation process, including periodontal disease...
- LPS-stimulated human gingival fibroblasts inhibit the differentiation of monocytes into osteoclasts through the production of osteoprotegerinT Nagasawa
Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Graduate School, Department of Hard Tissue Engineering Periodontology, Tokyo, Japan
Clin Exp Immunol 130:338-44. 2002..The present study suggests that LPS-stimulated HGFs inhibit monocyte differentiation into osteoclasts through the production of OPG...
- Fusidic acid in vitro activityP Collignon
Department of Microbiology, ACT Pathology, The Canberra Hospital, Australia
Int J Antimicrob Agents 12:S45-58. 1999..Fusidic acid appears to inhibit the function of neutrophils and T-lymphocytes at clinically achieved concentrations...
- German multicentre survey of the antibiotic susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group and Prevotella species isolated from intra-abdominal infections: results from the PRISMA studyHarald Seifert
Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
J Antimicrob Chemother 65:2405-10. 2010....
- An antibacterial surface on dental implants, based on the photocatalytic bactericidal effectNaoki Suketa
Division of Fixed Prosthodontics and Oral Rehabilitation, Department of Developmental and Reconstructive Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1 7 1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852 8588, Japan
Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 7:105-11. 2005..However, rough implant surfaces, as compared to smooth surfaces, are thought to pose a higher risk of bacterial infection when exposed to the oral cavity...
- Internal prostaglandin synthesis augments osteoprotegerin production in human gingival fibroblasts stimulated by lipopolysaccharideM Kiji
Periodontology, Department of Hard Tissue Engineering, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
Clin Exp Immunol 149:327-34. 2007..EP1 and EP2 agonists, but not EP3 and EP4 agonists, increased OPG production by HGF. These results suggest that LPS-induced OPG production by HGF is regulated via EP1 and/or EP2 receptors by endogenously generated PGE(2)...
- Necrotic leiomyoma and gram-negative sepsis eight weeks after uterine artery embolizationMatthew Aungst
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, David Grant Medical Center, Travis Air Force Base, California, USA
Obstet Gynecol 104:1161-4. 2004..Uterine artery embolization for symptomatic leiomyomata is generally safe, but rare life-threatening complications, including sepsis, can result...
- Comparative in vitro antimicrobial activity of a novel quinolone, garenoxacin, against aerobic and anaerobic microbial isolates recovered from general, vascular, cardiothoracic and otolaryngologic surgical patientsCharles E Edmiston
Division of Vascular Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
J Antimicrob Chemother 56:872-8. 2005..The aim of the study was to analyse the susceptibility of unique and non-duplicate aerobic and anaerobic isolates from surgical patients to a novel des-F(6)-quinolone (garenoxacin) and other selected antimicrobial agents...
- Alzheimer's disease and peripheral infections: the possible contribution from periodontal infections, model and hypothesisAngela R Kamer
Department of Periodontics and Implant Dentistry and Basic Sciences, NYU College of Dentistry, New York, NY 10010, USA
J Alzheimers Dis 13:437-49. 2008..Since periodontitis is a treatable condition, it may be a readily modifiable risk factor for AD...
- Inflammation and Alzheimer's disease: possible role of periodontal diseasesAngela R Kamer
Department of Periodontology and Implant Dentistry, College of Dentistry, New York University, New York, NY, USA
Alzheimers Dement 4:242-50. 2008..Because chronic periodontitis is a treatable infection, it might be a readily modifiable risk factor for AD...
- Sequence analysis and characterization of pOM1, a small cryptic plasmid from Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens, and its use in construction of a new family of cloning vectors for ButyrivibriosM A Hefford
Centre for Food and Animal Research, Agriculture and Agri Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Appl Environ Microbiol 63:1701-11. 1997..pOM1 has been used
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岸的闪光军团——还有其他图片西蒙娜图片西蒙娜和布拉德利的照片“布拉德利！“Simone说：吓了一跳，退后一步。悲伤，还有近乎羞耻的事情。现在皮特·惠登在他的店里，英俊，成功，并且相对不受时间影响。这套西装是卡纳利，爱马仕的领带，乳房口袋里的太阳镜松动了。
“当你这样做的时候，给我带些巧克力来，“她说。“一种好的，就像高迪瓦一样。不管你家里放的是什么破烂的东西。“那女孩满是灰尘的眼睛闪烁着阴暗的恶意光芒。“我想看她死！“她吐了口唾沫。“她可以存钱，我只想看到她死去，再也回不来了！““***他离开家时已是晚上，但是卡利班高高地耸入云霄，白羊座低矮，但又宽敞明亮，河边的路灯火通明，而且这些树有鬼影成对地互相远离。树星从高处落下，微微发光，在腐殖质中生根找螨。
沿着观景室的中心过道，亚历克斯感到许多目光投向他，那个没有站在朋友旁边反对小牛的男孩，他现在拿着记号，丑陋的眼睛在大厅外面，他听到与会者开始唱永远是你的记忆歌，它本来应该让每个人都感觉好些，但是却让他们感觉比狗屎还要难过。那，至少，亚历克斯从此以后每次听到那首歌都会有这种感觉。悲伤，还有近乎羞耻的事情。现在皮特·惠登在他的店里，英俊，成功，并且相对不受时间影响。这套西装是卡纳利，爱马仕的领带，乳房口袋里的太阳镜松动了。他的头发乱糟糟的，他的夹克很适合他。她的字写得很糟糕。我看了看手表。1:45。
他走近一点。“只要你相信它，我就会经常对你说：你有力量，ToddHewitt能够统治这个星球的力量。”““可以统治你的权力。”“他又笑了，但是它是白热的。约翰·帕帕斯笑着看着他的父亲,走在垫。达琳她回烤板,看着亚历克斯,旋转刮刀在她的手。”我走了一天,达琳。”””这是第一次。”””要去适应它。””他接近拉斐尔,使用强力洗锅的开销喷嘴。”
流动性风险当一个投资者愿意购买或出售资产,不能及时,有流动性风险。这种类型的风险出现当投资者想要发起一个贸易与投资但不能找到一个投资者B。大多数发达市场不会把流动性风险,但即使美国交投清淡证券的流动性问题。看待这个问题的一些复杂的衍生品,它帮助创造了信贷危机;的许多衍生品不再有一个市场,因此买家和卖家可以不匹配在一起,最终的结果是罕见的流动性风险衍生品市场在世界上最发达的国家。前沿市场,这个问题将会缺乏股票市场基础设施的发展。你知道吗,托德?”市长对我说。”我可以发誓你的噪音有点安静。””和------我是圆和圆是我。他再次发送到我的头上,用同样的轻盈,同样的漂浮的感觉同样的感觉,让我的声音——消失感觉我没有告诉中提琴(因为它使战争的尖叫消失,同样的,使它所以我不必须看到所有的死一遍又一遍)(和有别的东西,吗?)(低哼背后的明度)”你离开我的脑海里,”我说。”我告诉过你如果你试图控制我,我------”我不是在你的头,托德,”他说。”
即使我离开了,它仍然有奇怪的模糊强度,很难看到细节,但仍就生动的感受-(甚至那些感情,那些有一分钟之前他尴尬,身体的感觉,的没有话说,的集中在我的皮肤,他如何想碰它,这种感觉让我想)——我想知道如果他在与Angharrad相同的冲击,如果在战斗中他所看到的那么糟糕,它甚至在某种程度上使他无法看到它,甚至在他的噪音,我的心就一想到它——中断不再有战争的另一个原因。我把外套西蒙给我紧。很冷,我冻得瑟瑟发抖,但是我也可以觉得自己出汗,我知道从我的治疗师培训意味着我发烧了。我打开我的左袖和绷带下面看。如果有这么多人甚至不让我试试，我能打败他又有什么关系呢？？“总统先生？“泰特先生来了，拿着一根雀斑的白棍子。“关于新武器的第一份报告。”““一定要告诉，船长，“市长说：看起来很感兴趣。
我伸手去拿橡子的缰绳，他跪了下来。“Viola不，“Simone说：跺脚提交！橡子叫声，吃惊。西蒙吓退了一步。我甩着疼痛但正在修补的腿在橡子的鞍子上。“没有人再是我老板了，Simone“我悄悄地说，试图保持冷静，但是惊讶于我有多么强烈的感觉。“如果我父母还活着，这可能是不同的。类似于复用,发射日期不可能更糟了ETF的非洲。在发射后的七个月,ETF的超过50%降至新低。2月后发现低,哪些,如图10.8,与世界其他地区的上扬,2009年6月中旬,ETF上升了超过25%。ETF采用相当集中的方法通过投资50只股票,要么是建立在非洲或生成的大部分收入在大陆,认为离岸控股公司根据VanEck。ETF是由大约28%的离岸公司剩余的总部设在非洲。
“我用耳朵听，但我在脑海里听到，也是。单词“她看着布拉德利，她的眼睛睁得大大的还有照片。”“她是对的，他开始拍照了，那些可能出现在你头脑中或悬挂在你面前的照片我们站在这里看着他的照片，他躺在床上的照片然后我们在探针投影中看到的照片，当闪烁的闪光之箭击中它，信号发出时，发生了什么？然后是侦察船从轨道下来的照片，这颗行星飞进来时远低于地球的照片，一个广阔的蓝绿色海洋，临近数英里的森林，当船在新普伦蒂斯敦上空盘旋时，甚至没有想过寻找一支融入河岸的闪光军团——还有其他图片西蒙娜图片西蒙娜和布拉德利的照片“布拉德利！“Simone说：吓了一跳，退后一步。“拜托！“他大声喊道。“别管我!真让人受不了！““我很震惊，同样，因为布拉德利和西蒙娜的照片非常清晰，布拉德利越想掩盖他们，他们越清楚，所以我抓住西蒙的胳膊肘把她拉开，敲击面板关闭我们身后的门，这只能抑制他的噪音，就像它可能压制一个响亮的声音一样。我们到外面去。””我明白了,”凯特说。”我不确定我喜欢它,但我得到它。”””好,”Gavallan说。”
“他很可爱，“Waboombas发出咕噜咕噜的声音。“我不是个相貌不好的人。”““但你并不富有。关上他妈的门！““不情愿地，他做到了，咕哝着“不公平”这句话，还有“我应该得到一点东西”。当我试图从他身边溜走时，他终于注意到了我。德拉特又被挫败了。她在他的手掌手指追踪一个圆。”你今晚过来吗?马库斯想见到你,也是。”””你知道我想要的。但是我有一些问题与我的兄弟,我需要照看。
我们会尽快给您拿一些。”““谢谢您，船长，“市长说。“一定要给托德带足够的东西。”她把图像的一个象限放大到最大。那是一朵边缘不规则的灰云。在她身边，雷克斯顿猛地吸了口气，发出一声诅咒，这诅咒在他恢复镇静时突然中断了。鬼魂，他无声地说。“有好几百个。
“住手！“我大喊，退缩。“你付出得太多，ToddHewitt“他咬紧牙关，最后几乎生气了。“如果你把所有最后的情感都传播出去，你又怎么能指望领导男人呢？“““我不期望领导男人，“我吐了回去。“你让我被绑起来时，你正要领导这支军队，如果那一天再次来临，你需要保持自己的意见，现在不行吗？你坚持我教你的做法了吗？“““我不要你教我的任何东西。”““哦，但你知道。”“如果你这样做，“她对我说，把她的命令按在边上，“你可以和侦察船谈谈，也是。Simone？“““我在这里，“一个女人说，在我手中的屏幕上，突然出现在紫百合的旁边。“你还好吗？有那么一分钟——”““我没事，“Viola说。“我和托德在一起。这就是他，顺便说一下。”““很高兴认识你，托德“女人说。
是这样的,”Gavallan解释在一个平声,知道他会走得太远。”我不能自首,而且我不能通知的fbi和美国证交会问题,纽约证券交易所,或者任何能够黑色飞机取消水星提供。基洛夫必须相信我打球。他认为我想要交易他也一样严重。政府担保的充分信任和信用的美国,但是,如果事情发生在中国,它可以拖欠承诺。美国违约的可能性几乎是不存在的在可预见的未来,但其他国家并不稳定。投资前沿市场有大量的风险,使战略积极而不是保守的投资者的最佳选择。四个瘟疫前沿市场投资者的风险包括政治风险、流动性风险,汇率风险,和集中风险。每个风险将在以下部分进一步调查。政治风险在不发达国家投资时,最主要的风险是政治风险。<|endoftext|>La canapa, conosciuta anche come marijuana, non è stata inventata negli anni '60, ma esiste da almeno 10.000 anni. Era diffusa allora come lo è oggi e per la maggior parte del tempo è stata legale. La canapa è stata bandita per molti anni ma ora sembra esserci una campagna mondiale per renderla nuovamente legale. Tuttavia, se non è dannosa e può essere legalizzata, perché in origine è stata bandita? Inoltre, come mai in questo determinato periodo viene legalizzata?
L'effetto calmante della canapa è stato riconosciuto fin da quando abbiamo iniziato ad usarla. Gli indigeni la utilizzavano insieme ad altre droghe sia per riti che per occasioni di tipo sociale. Era presente in ogni incontro sociale e aiutava gli uomini ad avvicinarsi. La differenza tra gli uomini indigeni e l'umanità odierna è che al giorno d'oggi non pensiamo a lei in nessun senso spirituale, ma solo come ad un pacificatore. I governi hanno bisogno di qualcosa che calmi la gente e le droghe leggere sono economiche e del tutto innocue per farlo.
Tuttavia, perché qualcuno dovrebbe essere così intento a tenere tutti rilassati? La gente non ha bisogno di lavorare? Non dovrebbe consumare e creare la crescita? Il fatto è che siamo alla vigilia di un grande cambiamento. Il lavoro umano è già per la maggior parte di ridondanza e l'unica ragione per cui non è stata introdotta la tecnologia che possa rimpiazzarci è che se gli uomini non lavorano, non hanno un altro posto in cui andare. Quando le persone non hanno un lavoro o un'entrata, diventano economicamente disabili e frustrate. Peggio ancora, diventeranno disperate perché si renderanno contro che il futuro non promette un lavoro e la vita diventerà una lotta per la sopravvivenza, per una vita praticamente insignificante.
L'unica soluzione che esiste realmente è quella di fornire alla gente qualche entrata, come i sussidi di disoccupazione al fine di alleviare l'insicurezza relativa al sostentamento e fornirle un pacificatore per alleviare le menti. La canapa si adatta perfettamente a quest'ultimo requisito. Non dobbiamo sorprenderci se, nel corso del tempo, vedremo la canapa apparire maggiormente nei prodotti di uso quotidiano. Se questo trend continua, diventerà una medicina da banco proprio come il paracetamolo e l'ibuprofene. Diventerà di uso quotidiano lo slogan che reciterà qualcosa come: "Il vostro bambino è irrequieto? Dategli il Cannabicetamol!".
Tuttavia, per parafrasare "Si possono dopare alcune persone tutto il tempo, e tutte le persone per un po' di tempo, ma non si possono dopare tutte le persone per tutto il tempo". Esiste una buona ragione a riguardo: stiamo crescendo, ci stiamo trasformando dall'interno e i nostri desideri e le nostre aspirazioni cambiano costantemente. Se oggi possiamo accontentarci di assicurare a noi stessi una vita comoda, domani ci chiederemo: "Perché vivere?".
La domanda sul significato della vita cresce in sempre più persone sconvolgendo le loro menti. Questo è un qualcosa che né la canapa né qualsiasi altra droga può calmare. È un qualcosa che deve essere indirizzato immediatamente e verso chi possa fornire una risposta soddisfacente.
In questo momento stiamo assistendo all'insorgenza (mimetizzata) di questa domanda nel numero crescente di giovani che si uniscono all'ISIS e ad altri gruppi fondamentalisti. Stiamo assistendo alle spaventose statistiche sulla depressione nel mondo occidentale e non solo. Stiamo assistendo al sempre più esagerato bisogno della gente per la diversità: nel sesso, cibo, sport, posti di lavoro e in ogni area di impegno umano.
Pertanto, prendendo in considerazione tutto il suo periodo di tendenza, l'apice della canapa è destinato ad essere di breve durata. Dobbiamo cominciare a prepararci già al giorno in cui ci troveremo di fronte ad un'umanità inquieta e irritata in cerca del significato della vita.
Quando la gente arriverà a questa fase, la troverà solo nella connessione. Non nella mera socializzazione, ma nel tipo di connessione che produce la percezione globale del sistema di esistenza. Proprio come le cellule nei nostri corpi esistono come cellule individuali ma funzionano in modo integrale e positivo, fornendo gli elementi in tutti il corpo, rallegrandosi (in una sorta di modo cellulare) della salute del corpo e agonizzando nei suoi dolori, la gente si sentirà soddisfatta solo quando percepirà se stessa come individui e tuttavia come parte dell'umanità. Il significato dell'esistenza di una sola cellula non può essere spiegato osservando la stessa cellula. Puoi realizzarlo solo quando esamini il suo posto nell'intero organismo. Allo stesso modo, la gente non troverà alcuna risposta significativa per la sua vita come individui separati e distinti, ma solo quando starà fornendo degli elementi a tutta l'umanità.
In tutta la mia ricerca come scienziato e kabbalista, non ho trovato altra soluzione per la felicità e la soddisfazione prolungate, a parte la realizzazione del proprio posto nel "grande quadro". Prima l'umanità realizzerà che la felicità risiede nel tipo di connessione appena descritta, meglio sarà per tutti noi e per noi sarà più facile rendere questo passaggio una realtà.
Guarda anche:<|endoftext|>İngiltere’de Kraliçe Elizabeth’le ilgili çarpıcı bir iddia İngiliz basınının gündeminde. Daily Mail gazetesi Kraliçe Elizabeth’in 3 yıl daha görevine devam edeceğini, 95 yaşında yetkilerini oğlu Prens Charles’a devredeceğini yazdı.
66 yıldır tahtta bulunan 92 yaşındaki Kraliçe Elizabeth, bu alanda rekorun sahibi. Sağlık durumu ilerleyen yaşına rağmen gayet iyi olan Kraliçe Elizabeth, buna rağmen etkinliklere oğlu Prens Charles ve torunları Prens William ile Prens Harry’i yönlendiriyor.
Aile üyelerinin daha fazla sorumluluk almasını isteyen Kraliçe’yle ilgili çarpıcı bir iddia ortaya atıldı. İngiliz Daily Mail gazetesinin haberine göre, Kraliçe Elizabeth 3 yıl daha görevine devam etmek istiyor. 95 yaşına geldiğinde ise unvanını korumakla birlikte yetkilerini oğlu Prens Charles’a devretmeyi planlıyor.
‘Vekil Kral’ görevi üstlenecek olan Prens Charles’ın, annesinin ölümüne dek tüm yetkilere sahip olacağı belirtiliyor.
Gazete bu iddiasını Prens Charles’ın son yıllarda artan etkinliğini vurgulayarak güçlendiriyor. 70 yaşındaki Prens
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或补充的人力，制订专项的招聘计划，确定必须向外招聘的各类人力数量和标准，确定招聘的方式、时间和程序及寻求招聘人力的来源，对所招聘人员的安排使用等。三是人员培训。它包括对新进人员的培训、一般人员的培训、选送人员的培训、专业人员的培训和各级主管人员的培训等。四是人力运用。它包括制订对人力的有效运用的计划，制订人力的有效运用所需的各项配套措施，提出对各项有关的人力资料的及评估（如人员的工作能力分析、协调能力的分析及业绩评估等）和人力结构的分析和调整（如年龄、学历、岗位安排等）以及人事经费支出的分析和预测等，从而改进或提高人力的使用效率。由上述内容可知，人力资源管理所要追求的是企业在经营中如何科学合理地规划、引进、培养和使用人力的目的，从而为企业的经营和发展提供所需要的各类人力，奠定企业经营和发展所必不可少的人力基础。
人力资源管理是现代企业在经营发展中力求获得市场竞争力优势所必须加以刻意打造的一个重要方面。人力资源管理水平的高低，将极大地企业的整体管理水平、核心竞争力的形成和能否在市场竞争中获取优势的地位，从而直接关系到企业在市场经营中的生存和发展。和借鉴现代企业人力资源管理的相关和科学论述，对于指导期货公司提升现代企业的科学管理水平，改变现行的低水平和陈旧落后的人事管理方式，增强期货公司的核心竞争力，在日趋激烈的市场竞争中获取优势地位，以及在期货市场发展面临着的新形势下求得生存和发展，显然势在必行。
我国资本市场的发展正处于一个新兴加转轨时期。期货市场作为资本市场的一个组成部分，也正处于一个规范发展的初期阶段。概括而言，国内期货公司从总体上来说，资本实力较弱，经营规模不大，从业人员较少，人员大多在几十名之内，业务素质不高，人力资源管理理念陈旧落后，管理水平也处于一个较低的层次。显然，期货公司从业人员队伍的状况是难以适应期货市场的发展创新要求和经营形势变化需要的。当然，期货公司实行科学、规范、系统和有效的人力资源管理将是一个逐步发展的过程，需要长时期付出多方面的不懈努力。从当前的实际情况来看，应该着重在两个方面狠下功夫。
一个方面是搞好人力需求的预测规划。不言而喻，期货公司的经营和发展都是紧紧围绕和依赖于人力而进行的。没有人的努力便谈不上企业生存，更谈不上企业的任何经营和发展。人力是期货公司经营和发展的基本要素之一。要重视搞好期货公司的人力资源管理，管理层就必须从观念上与以往陈旧落后的人事管理体制和，实行最彻底的决裂，尤其要坚决摒弃那种“草台班子”式的人事管理方法：行情看涨、交易增大或业务发展时，就大批地招聘人员；行情看跌、交易减少或业务萎缩时，就大批解聘人员等。“凡事预则立，不预则废”。管理层应该牢固树立科学的企业经营发展理念，按照现代企业经营的市场准则实施人力资源管理。在人力资源管理上，必须根据公司经营的理念、可能出现的各种变化、不同的发展阶段以及公司中长期的发展战略目标，制订相应的人力需求的总体预测规划。人力需求的预测规划内容可以包括以下几个层次：一是期货公司维持现有稳定经营活动所需人力的增减；二是因期货市场交易品种数量和交易行情的变化导致期货公司业务量的相应变化所需人力的增减；三是因期货公司经营规模的扩大或萎缩（如增设或撤销营业部）引发的人力增减；四是因采用新技术、新设备改进交易方式、管理方式所发生的人员变化；五是针对期货公司经营中可能发生的上述变化而产生的人力增减的相应解决措施，如招聘或解聘人员的有关工作标准、工作程序和工作方式等。
毋庸置疑，人力资源管理预测规划是期货公司应做的必不可少的内部管理建设的基础性工作之一。非但如此，由于人力资源管理预测规划为公司的经营发展提供全部所需的人力资源支持，人力资源管理水平的低劣，将直接导致公司因人力不足或人力过剩，影响公司的正常稳定经营；或因人力的素质过低过劣，严重影响公司核心竞争力的形成以至于威胁到公司的生存和经营发展规划的实现。所以，公司的管理层对人力资源管理预测规划必须给予足够的重视。在期货公司所制订的中、长期经营发展的总体规划中，人力资源管理预测规划因其重要性应该成为核心内容之一，并始终占据重要的地位。
另一个方面是重视人员的培训。从业人员的培训是当前期货公司人力资源管理的重点并应具有紧迫感。之所以如此，是由国内期货业的特点和形势以及期货公司面临的实际情况所决定的。首先，期货业是市场活动的高级形式，处于市场经济发展的前沿。期货业也是领域内专业性较强、技术性较高、涉及面较广、范围较大的一个行业。期货业的这一特点，决定了它对从业者的文化水平和业务素质要求较高、标准较严。但国内期货市场的建立和发展仅有十多年的，时间不长，起步较低，规模较小，市场法规和制度建设正处于一个建立和完善的过程之中。与西方成熟的期货市场相比较，我国期货市场还存在着许多和较大的差距。尤其是，缺乏大量合适的、高质量的从业人员是期货业存在的最为突出的问题之一。其次，期货业是一个充满了生命力并具有广阔发展前景的行业。在经过了长期的市场清理整顿的过程后，，国内期货市场从总体上来说，已经处于一个较为稳定、规范和发展的新时期。近年来，随着市场经济的深入发展和国家对期货市场的重视和扶持，期货市场的创新活动十分活跃，新的商品期货先后推出，境外期货套期保值业务范围逐步增大、期货交易额和合约交易量屡创新高，市场规模逐年有序扩展，市场特有的功能日益发挥作用。毫无疑问，期货市场所处的这一新的形势，对期货从业人员的数量和质量都提出了进一步的要求。此外，国内期货交易所对金融衍生品种的开发、期货公司经营业务的多元化和国际化发展的前景等，也使得期货公司现有的人力与未来的经营发展需要不相适应的矛盾日益突出。
因此，通过加强培训来对原有的人力进行调整、充实和提高，培养和造就公司发展所需的一支从业人员队伍，以适应新的期货市场发展的形势，实现公司的经营发展的目的，就显得至关重要和尤为紧迫。
[关键词]期货；实践；教学
[中图分类号]G420
[文献标识码]A
[文章编号]2095-3283（2017）03-0144-02
随着经济全球化发展，形形、或明或暗的“资金池”在全球范围内涌动，投机炒作盛行，风险日盛，并且随着互联网的发展，风险扩散和转移速度越来越快。当前我国对风险管理工具流动性和便利性的要求越来越高，对于价格发现和避险工具的需求越来越多，因此期货投资课程越来越受到重视。期货投资学是以多门理论和实务学科为基础的学科，在福建师范大学协和学院是金融学、投资学和金融工程学专业的核心课程，是国际金融、国际贸易和财会类专业的选修课程。近年来，福建师范大学协和学院对金融学和投资学专业期货投资课程的教学进行了实践探索，2006年以前开设了期货投资理论课程，2006年后又在同一理论教学期开设了期货实训课程；2012年教学改革后先开设期货理论课程，后一学期开展期货实训。本文通过总结教学和实训中存在的问题，结合该课程的实用性特征，提出期货投资实训教学改革建议，以期促进收到更好的教学效果。
一、期货投资教学中存在的问题
（一）实践环节关联性差
福建师范大学协和学院的期货投资实训和证券实训教学主要进行基本面和技术面挖掘，期货投资市场的基本面分析教学包括三方面内容：一方面是商品的金融属性，主要分析宏观经济政策、宏观经济数据、宏观货币政策等；另一方面是商品的基本属性，主要分析该商品供给和需求直接影响因素；第三方面的内容通常是行为金融学，通过分析金融市场参与主体在市场行为中的偏差和反常，如交易者心理情绪的变化、交易者普遍的心理预期、羊群效应、从众心理以及人性等内容。期货投资技术分析主讲市场价格变化的未来趋势预测，以图表为主要手段，辅以成交量和持仓分析，对市场行为进行研究。通过对同类型其他院校的实地调研发现，该门课程几乎都是以基本面和技术面为主进行教学，未能与其他相关课程进行互补和关联。
（二）实训课时安排不合理
在教学安排上，有些院校理论和实训都安排在同一学期，有些院校安排在不同学期。部分院校理论课程与实训课程采用“3+2”培养方式，即3理论学分，2实训学分；大部分学院理论课程与实训课程采用“2+2”培养方式，即2理论学分，2实训学分；也有部分院校理论课程与实训课程共2学分，即学期前16课时学理论，后16课时进行实训。受课时安排等因素的影响，各院校的实训内容均无法覆盖期货投资课程教学大纲上所要求的内容。
（三）实训教学教材体系不规范
通过对同类型其他院校的实地调研发现，当前市场没有既具深度又具广度的期货投资实训教材，并且教材内容与国内实际偏离幅度较大，课程往往由主讲教师提供实训内容，存在较大的随意性。
（四）课程实训评价不科学
通过实地调研发现，该门课程评价一般包括出勤、收益、实训报告三部分。各院校虽三部分权重不一，但收益所占的权重都是最大的。研究福建师范大学协和学院这几年实训以及学生就业数据发现，采用这种评价方法综合分数较高的与实际动手能力没有明显的相关性，分数较低的学生毕业后进入与期货相关的岗位比率明显高于分数较高的。因此，如何建立起科学、行之有效的评价机制，使之能较为合理地衡量实训教学绩效成为当务之急。
二、深化期货投资课程实践教学的对策建议
（一）采取沉浸式教学模式
现实中期货交易规则是“T+0”，既可以做多又可做空，国内市场大多数参与者都是进行快速交易，即在极短的时间内成交一次，数万元资金一天最高可以做出以千万元计的成交量。近几年来，全球最活跃的前六大商品期货品种都在我国，这些品种在4―7个小时（部分期货品种已经开通夜盘）的开市时间里几乎每秒都在大量交易买卖。这些数以亿计的交易，除了手工下单外，还有速度较快的程序化交易。不论人工交易还是程序化交易，都要求更快的交易通道来提升速度，若想将交易地点到机房之间的网络延时从3微秒（毫秒）降低到1微秒，需要更高端的电脑等IT设备。但这些设备的价格以及每年的维护和人工成本都非常高，因此大部分院校缺乏IT设备，期货投资实训往往无法达到高度仿真。要解决IT设备问题，加大投资力度对大多数院校显然不切实际，因此在模拟交易无法高度仿真的情况下，只能增加学生体验。随着VR技术的突破，“沉浸式教学”已开始进入教育领域，VR全景教学模式能够让学生实现“沉浸式学习”，为学生带来场景式体验，提高实训的学习效率。
（二）加强教师队伍建设
当前，我国众多地方院校以学术型、研究型为价值导向，忽视应用型、复合型和技术型人才的培养，整体上难以适应经济社会发展，特别当前经济发展中的创新驱动、产业升级趋势，从而加剧了当前高校毕业生就业难的局面。2014年，《国务院关于加快发展现代职业教育的决定》明确提出，要引导一批地方本科高校向应用技术型高校转型发展，对地方本科高校改革作出了重大战略部署。在推进地方本科高校转型发展过程中，双师型教师队伍的作用日益突显，从国际上看，欧洲国家职业教育和经济社会发展较为匹配，而我国很多地方高校教师队伍来源单一，双师型教师占比不到20%，且老龄化严重，难以满足教学需要。因此，为使双师型教师队伍健康、稳定、可持续发展，各院校应结合自身实际情况，健全职称晋升、教学考核和奖励等方面机制，加快双师型教师队伍建设。期货投资所涉及的内容比较V，量化投资的工具较多，校内课程实训教师往往只擅长自己比较熟悉的领域，无法给予学生比较系统的实训教学，因此部分课程实训可聘请校外教师，弥补校内师资的不足。
（三）开展校企合作
企业发展需要高校为其输送合格人才，高校发展也需要通过与企业合作培养有实践能力的人才。因此应积极进行校企合作，培养出既有扎实专业理论基础，又有相关岗位实际操作能力的应用型人才。例如福建省多所地方高校与厦门市奇获网络科技有限公司（以下简称奇获网络）在期货课程实训上开展了校企合作，共建实习基地，通过奇获网络开发的金融教育APP，将期货专业理论知识、期货交易专业技能知识、期货套期保值知识与游戏相结合，以寓教于乐的方式，降低了期货实战学习门槛，运用移动技术，让学生利用碎片化的时间来提升技能，为广大学生提供更完善的知识学习平台。
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[1]位涛.证券投资学教研教改初探[J].辽宁经济管理干部学院学报，2008（3）.
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[3]维克托・斯波朗迪.专业投机原理[M].北京：机械工业出版社，2010.
卖方向买方提供的 加工系统，为成套设备生产线。卖方向买方提供的该成套设备生产线是符合下述要求的：
1.1该生产线生产能力不低于 ，除卖方设备说明书载明的维修时间外，可连续运转，使年生产能力不低于 。卖方保证设备是运用卖方最新技术的全套设备
1.2生产的产品规格应为标准尺寸并符合双方对产品的要求
1.3卖方负责设备的安装、调试并使设备达到规定生产能力的试生产。具体规定依照本附件第2款
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1.5卖方所提供的设备按照国家现行的标准和规范进行设计、选材，制造以及检验和实验。卖方向买方提供质量证书以确保所生产设备符合国家标准
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2安装、调试、试运行
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2.5设备未按照约定通过买方认可，每迟延一天向买方支付合同总额1%违约金；超过 天仍未验收合格，
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tendenza l'hashtag #StandWithGinaCarano, ossia "siamo con Gina Carano".
L'obiettivo dei sostenitori è convincere Disney a rivedere questo provvedimento e riassumere l'attrice per la terza stagione della serie e lo spin-off The Book of Boba Fett, previsto su Disney+ per dicembre 2021.
Fonte foto: Lucasfilm/Disney
Riproduzione riservata ©2023 - PCTV<|endoftext|>As actuaries, we are concerned with assessing different risks and quantifying the possible effects. We often hear about the risks involved in carrying out a certain action, or the risks associated with a new business strategy. But what about the wider-scale risks that have the potential to affect everyone? The World Economic Forum (WEF) published a report at the start of the year detailing the major global risks of 2014.
These risks spanned from environmental and climate change issues to global economic collapses. We have picked out a few that are relevant to the insurance industry and brought in some external research that we have carried out on the matters.
Technological – Cybergeddon
The growing dependence on the internet has stemmed a new global threat with the potential of mass systemic failure, the so-called 'cybergeddon'. The threat of a cyber breach appears to be spiralling upward on a daily basis. Technology that provided the perpetual increase in productivity could also be the very poison to destroy it. News reports are showing that anyone from online shoppers to global corporations are being targeted.
Research from Zurich’s Beyond Data Breaches report state that the year 2013 was the worst thus far in terms of cyber attacks, with 740 million data files potentially stolen or viewed globally. One of the most serious cyber attacks of this year was the Heartbleed bug that was discovered in April 2014. Heartbleed is found in software called Open SSl, and allows hackers to steal data from computers. Another major cyber incident was the CryptoLocker virus, that was first seen in 2013. This virus is a sophisticated piece of ransomware that targets computers running Microsoft Windows via infected email attachments or websites. The virus encrypts the files on the computer, destroying all data. Newly launched antivirus programmes now detect the virus, but users should nonetheless maintain wariness.
A cyber threat must not be narrowly viewed as the theft of customer data. The threat stretches far wider to a global domino effect caused by the interconnectedness of the internet. Almost everything from infrastructure to supply chains are dependent on the internet and therefore a global shock on the scale of the 2008 collapse of the financial system is a possibility. If a major cloud data storage provider were to fail analogous to that of Northern Rock, the knock-on effects could be immense.
The insurance industry is very much aware of this issue and is developing new products to meet the cyber protection needs of the market. The cyber insurance market is still an immature market however, and with limited historical data it is difficult to assess how protected society truly is from a cybergeddon.
Economic - Fiscal Crises
The risk that is most likely to have a global scale impact in the next ten years, according to the WEF report, is the growing income gap between the richest and poorest citizens. Fiscal crises and unemployment are also among the highest rated risks in the report, all of which tend to signal an economic recession. This can cause a whole range of issues for the insurance industry.
Recession sparks an increase in fraudulent insurance claims. The ABI detected a record total of £1.3 billion of insurance fraud in 2013, which is a rise of 18% from 2012. These fraudulent claims range from entirely spurious incidents to exaggerated sustained injuries and are seen within any sector, from pet insurance to property or motor insurance. Organised gangs are often behind these events, which cost each UK household an extra £50 in premiums per year.
An increase in demand for catastrophe bonds is also seen during times of poor market conditions, as investors look to improve returns. Near zero interest rates, volatile markets and the global economic slowdown all force investors to seek alternative forms of investment. Catastrophe bonds are a form of insurance-linked security that transfer the risk related to certain natural disasters from an issuer to the investors. This form of investment is relatively 'recession proof' in the sense that the occurrence of a natural catastrophe is uncorrelated to the performance of the economy. 2013 saw a 22% increase in the global issuance of catastrophe bonds, to $7.1 billion, according to Fitch. The return obtained on catastrophe bonds has, however, fallen recently as a result of the increase in demand.
Environmental - Natural catastrophes
Natural catastrophes are a phenomenon that have been occurring throughout history. From cyclones to droughts these events have been affecting mankind on a major scale. The daunting prospect with regards to natural disasters is that they have the potential to wipe out intelligent life eternally, and there is little that humanity can do to prevent them. The WEF report cites the 2011 tsunami at the Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan as an example. An earthquake triggered the tsunami that resulted in a meltdown of three of the plant’s nuclear reactors, resulting in a large release of radioactive materials. The clean-up process is expected to take decades. The disaster was a combination of natural and man-made forces, and the argument within the report is that a combination on this scale could conceivably trigger existential risks for life on Earth.
The magnitude of the losses incurred from natural disasters is difficult to predict and therefore the insurance industry has a vital role to play in aiding the recovery of communities. The insurance industry can help to advise regions on how to prepare for and even prevent an anticipated event. Global insured losses from catastrophes in 2013 were $45 billion, according to research by Swiss Re. Large contributions of this were the severe storms in Europe and super-typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines.
The risks faced by society today may require greater attention due to the interconnectedness of the world that we live in. Unlikely incidents, such as 1-in-200 year events are no longer that remote or unimaginable. Individuals may need to be more creative when envisioning the effects of combinations of events occurring simultaneously. Insurance companies will certainly play a role in managing or preventing risks for their clients and their products will have to evolve to meet the market needs for the ever more complex risks.<|endoftext|>什么是直流风扇？问题详情：直流风扇跟普通几十块钱的风扇有什么区别？风不一样吗？来一抹紫色 壁纸改变卧室气场
推荐回答：直流风扇和交流风扇的区别，也就是直流电机与交流电机的区别。
电机主要由定子与转子组成，通电导线在磁场中受力运动的方向跟电流方向和磁感线(磁场方向)方向有关。
电机工作原理是磁场对电流受力的作用，使电机转动。
直流电机
直流电机(DC Motor)的好处为在控速方面比较简单，只须控制电压大小已可控制共转速，但此类电机不宜在高温、易燃等环境下操作，而且由于电机中需要以碳刷作为电流变换器(Commutator)的部件(有刷马达)，所以需要定期清理炭刷磨擦所产生的污物。
无碳刷之马达称为无刷马达，相对于有刷，无刷马达因为少了碳刷与轴的摩擦因此较省电也比较安静。
制作难度较高、价格也较高。
交流电机
交流电机(AC Motor)则可以在高温、易燃等环境下操作，而且不用定期清理碳刷的污物，但在控速上比较困难，因为控制交流电机转速须要控制交流电的频率(或使用感应马达，用增加内部阻力的方式，在相同交流电的频率下降低电机转速)，控制其电压只会影响电机的扭力。
一般民用马达之电压有 110V和220V等两种，在工业应用还有 80V或440V等型态。
如何应对“产妇坐月子不让吹风扇不让吹空调”这种行为？问题详情：如何应对“产妇坐月子不让吹风扇不让吹空调”这种无知的行为？
推荐回答：你好，天太热，最起码开空调很正常，把空调调到正常温度，，保证母亲和孩子能度过一个夏天，婴儿<|endoftext|>Non è sempre a portata di mano è abbastanza certa scatola dimensione per esigenze specifiche. Ad esempio, sarebbe bene per il suo piccolo tesoro ben piegato, diviso in compartimenti guanti, calze, fermagli per capelli, sciarpe, o di emettere un dono. Pertanto, sapendo come fare una scatola di carta, vale la pena!
step 1
Prendete un foglio quadrato di carta. Ribaltare con cautela a metà in diagonale esattamente. Prima da un lato poi dall'altro. Espandere foglio.
step 2
Piegare il foglio a metà orizzontalmente. Ancora una volta, espandersi. Per ottenere i migliori risultati nel risolvere un semplice problema di come fare una scatola di carta, piegare il pezzo deve essere attentamente, ogni volta allineato attentamente i bordi da angolo ad angolo.
passaggio 3
Ripetere l'operazione per piegare, ma in verticale.
step 4
In questa fase della lezione, come fare una scatola di carta, si dovrebbe avere una lista con le linee di intersezione della piega esattamente al centro.
punto 5
Piegare a sua volta 4 angoli al centro della piazza esattamente dove le linee convergono dalla piega.
passaggio 6
La metà superiore della preforma risultante per piegare a metà.
passaggio 7
Ripetere la stessa operazione, ma con la metà inferiore.
passo 8
Piegare metà e rilasciare i due angoli opposti, come illustrato:
passaggio 9
Girare foglio pieghevole di 90 gradi.
passo 10
Ripiegare il bordo superiore del pezzo da accoppiarsi al centro.
passo 11
Ripiegare il bordo inferiore al centro, come nel passaggio precedente.
passo 12
Fino ad ora, lezione di origami e descrizione del processo, come fare una scatola di carta, sembrava abbastanza lontano dal risultato finale. Ma in questa fase della lezione, infine, una scatola di artificiale trova "le parti". Per fare questo, leggermente aperta solo un pezzo di carta piegata a 90 gradi.
passaggio 13
Sollevare l'estremità aperta, premendo sugli angoli, come mostrato in figura, finché un altro scatole "laterali".
passo 14
Abbassare alto in modo che fosse esattamente al centro della base del prodotto di carta.
passo 15
Ripetere sull'altro lato dell'azione passi №№ 13 e 14.
passo 16
Questo passaggio è facoltativo, ma se desiderato può essere attaccato agli angoli inferiori delle scatole ascendenti. Fatto!
Per rendere il coperchio della scatola, è necessario prendere un quadrato di carta nel gol del 4 mm in più rispetto alla precedente, e piegarlo nello stesso modo. Quindi collegare le due parti, e si dispone a portata di mano sarà una scatola completa con un coperchio. Ora sapete come fare una confezione regalo. è fatto di cartone, ovviamente, sarà più forte. scatola presentabile dovrebbe essere a colori. Colori vivaci o tenui – dipende dall'evento.
Può indurre la produzione di scatole che si impara come fare un vaso di carta con le mani, un paralume o altre cose interessanti. Non dimenticare di coinvolgere i bambini nella produzione di gadget. classi generali – non è solo la formazione utili e interessanti, ma anche momenti indimenticabili di comunicazione.<|endoftext|>Any self-respecting pediatric nutritionist will tell you that breast milk is a key ingredient to having a healthy baby. While some may want to ignore this advice most just do not understand the “why” behind the advice. Understanding breast milk itself can go a long way in improving breastfeeding patterns all around the world.
With the introduction of baby formula and other toddler foods most mothers assume that this is a perfect replacement to breast milk. Dead wrong. The truth is that there is nothing quite like breast milk. From how it is made to how it affects the baby’s development, breast milk is quite the a fascinating toddler’s food. All mothers need is to understand breast milk both for their well being and that of their kids.
1. How breast milk is made in the breasts
To produce breast milk, mothers melt their own body fat. Are you with me? We literally dissolve parts of ourselves, starting with gluteal-femoral fat, aka our butts, and turn it into liquid to feed our babies.
But breast-feeding is more than being a good mom. And breast milk is much more than food: its potent medicine and, simultaneously, a powerful medium of communication between mothers and their babies. It’s astonishing. And it should be—the recipe for mother’s milk is one that female bodies have been developing for 300 million years.
2. Some kids need it more than others
Many new mothers have wondered exactly how long it is that they should breast feed and the simple answer to that is:
Breast-feeding leads to better overall health outcomes for children, which is why the World Health Organization and the American Academy of Paediatrics recommend that babies be exclusively breast-fed for a minimum of six months.
Those outcomes, though, are relative: A premature infant in the neonatal intensive-care unit or a baby growing up in a rural African village with a high rate of infectious disease and no access to clean water will benefit significantly more from breast milk over artificial milk, called formula, than a healthy, full-term baby born in a modern Seattle hospital.
It is therefore quite clear that breast milk is a necessity for your toddler rather than an option. The world would be a healthier place if all mothers would breastfeed their babies for the recommended duration after birth.
3. Breast milk bolsters your kid’s IQ
Does it really lead to better health and higher intelligence quotient for your kids?
We’re also told that breast-feeding leads to babies with higher IQs and lower rates of childhood obesity than their formula-fed counterparts. I understand why people find this appealing, but I don’t plan to raise my daughter to understand intelligence in terms of a single test score, or to measure health and beauty by body mass index.
Surprisingly more and more mothers are breastfeeding just because of these two facts. While no one would blame them for it, mothers should be more objective about breastfeeding that they currently are.
More compelling to me are the straightforward facts about breast milk: It contains all the vitamins and nutrients a baby needs in the first six months of life (breast-fed babies don’t even need to drink water, milk provides all the necessary hydration), and it has many germ- and disease-fighting substances that help protect a baby from illness. Oh, also: The nutritional and immunological components of breast milk change every day, according to the specific, individual needs of a baby. Yes, that’s right, and I will explain how it works in a minute. Not nearly enough information is provided by doctors, lactation counselors, or the internet about this mind-blowing characteristic of milk.
This lack of information is partially why a lot of the mothers today are so clueless about breast milk. More needs to be done to get all this information out there for all mothers to consume and hopefully put to good use.
What vital nutrients are contained in breast milk.
so what exactly goes into breast milk that makes it so nutritious?
Very little is understood about the composition of breast milk by the producer of the milk. Sure scientists and professionals have all the facts. These facts do not really help the mother or the baby if the mother is not aware of them. You can’t really use information you don’t have. This is probably why some women think of breast milk and baby formula as being equal. This could not be further from the truth. While manufacturers (bless their entrepreneurial souls) try to mimic breast milk, they are just not there yet. Whether they will ever get there is another question altogether
The nutritional value of breast milk has been perfected over millions of years (if you believe in evolution) to meet baby’s every need. To expect scientist to replicate this in a few years is plain insanity.
Nutritionally, breast milk is a complete and perfect food, an ideal combination of proteins, fat, carbohydrates, and nutrients. Colostrum, the thick golden liquid that first comes out of a woman’s breasts after giving birth (or sometimes weeks before, as many freaked-out moms-to-be will tell you) is engineered to be low in fat but high in carbohydrates and protein, making it quickly and easily digestible to newborns in urgent need of its contents. (It also has a laxative effect that helps a baby pass its momentous first poop, a terrifying black tar-like substance called meconium.)
Mature breast milk, which typically comes in a few days after a woman has given birth, is 3 to 5 percent fat and holds an impressive list of minerals and vitamins: sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorous, and vitamins A, C, and E. Long chain fatty acids like DHA (an omega-3) and AA (an omega-6)—both critical to brain and nervous-system development—also abound in mother’s milk.
Breast milk is very much alive
This may sound far fetched but it does have some tiny and interesting microbes n it.
And speaking of microbes, there’s a ton of them in breast milk. Human milk isn’t sterile—it’s very much alive, filled with good bacteria, much like yogurt and naturally fermented pickles and kefir, that keep our digestive systems functioning properly. So mother’s milk contains not only the bacteria necessary to help a baby break down food, but the food for the bacteria themselves to thrive. A breast-feeding mother isn’t keeping one organism alive—but actually hundreds of thousands of them.
What it says about the mother
You may be surprised to find out that breast milk actually depend on the mother, and not all milk will be the same. This goes down to the flavor and texture. Don’t believe me? What do the experts say?
Like a glass of red wine, breast milk has a straightforward color and appearance, but it possesses subtleties in flavor that reflect its terroir—the mother’s body. And it turns out that like any great dish of food, mother’s milk holds a variety of aromas, flavors, and textures.
The flavors of breast milk are as dynamic as a mother’s diet. In the 1970s, researchers at the University of Manitoba obtained samples of breast milk from lactating women and had them evaluated by a trained panel for taste, quality of sweetness, and texture. There were variations across all samples
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ümünü korur.
Çok yönlü tasarımlar
Böyle sıradan bir mobilya parçasında bile, bir yemek masası olarak, tasarımcılar, görünüşlerini özgün bir şekilde yönetme fırsatını bulurlar. Özellikle tablolardaki transformatörlerdeki eğilim dikkat çekicidir.
Tasarımcıların sanatsal görüntüleri ve mühendislerin teknik yetenekleri kullanıcıya bu sihirbaz kutularını veriyor. Yemek masaları kompakt masalara, zarif raflara, şık sehpalara dönüşüyor. Açılımın karmaşık mekanizmaları alıcıları korkutmuyor, çünkü bir masa satın aldıklarında birkaç parça mobilya alıyorlar. Modern masalar inebilir ve yükselebilir, daha geniş ve uzun olabilir, konfigürasyonu ve şekli değiştirebilir.
Çok güzel yemek masası katlanır oval, masa üstü pürüzsüz eğrileri iç hoş bir sofistike verir. Katlandığında, oval ve yuvarlak olabilir, bu da iç mekana yarar sağlar.
Küçük boyutlu odalar için geçerli olan küçük yemek masası da dekoratif kuru üzümlerden mahrum değildir. Duvara bitişik bir yarım daire masa üstü ile ilginç bir model. Genellikle, "çocuklar" renkli ve şeffaf camdan yapılmış cam üstleri ile donatılmıştır. Küçük masaların tasarım özelliklerinden biri, odadaki ergonominin kesinlikle eline geçen bir bacağın varlığı üzerinde durulmalıdır.
Çok yönlü bir yemek masası ailesinde herkes sadece durumun işlevsel bir konusu olmayacak, aynı zamanda sıcak bir aile geleneği başlatacak bir tane bulabilir. Hiçbir şey hane halkını lezzetli bir yemek gibi bir araya getiriyor. Genel tabloda ve yemek kültürü farklı ve hostes daha sık övüyor. Antik geleneği terk etmeyin, tadı için bir masa seçin ve ev konforunun cazibesinin tadını çıkarın.<|endoftext|>ساماندهی مسیرهای اصلی مبادی ورودی غرب تبریز
به گزارش شهریار، سامان احمدزاده شهردار منطقه ۶ تبریز با اشاره به قرارگرفتن این منطقه در مسیر ورودی شهر از مبدأ زمینی، هوایی و ریلی و با توجه به آمار بالای تردد وسائط نقلیه که باید متناسب با شأن و جایگاه شهروندان باشد عنوان کرد: به دنبال بارش های شدید اخیر و ایجاد حفره و تخریب آسفالت در برخی مسیرهای اصلی در سطح حوزه، عملیات ساماندهی و مرمت در مسیرهای جاده پلیس راه تا پل عباس دوران، میدان شهید مدنی، جاده سنتو و سایر مسیرهای تندرو به منظور جلوگیری از بروز حادثه برای رانندگان و شهروندان در دستور کار این منطقه قرار گرفت.
او ادامه داد: این عملیات با هدف بهبود کیفیت عبور و مرور مسافرین در مبادی ورودی غرب تبریز به همت اکیپ های معاونت خدمات شهری و اجرائی منطقه انجام شد.<|endoftext|>Da 2000 anni il Graal, il calice che dona vita eterna, è custodito in un luogo segreto, protetto da alcuni congegni diabolici. Forma una squadra per provare a recuperarlo prima che sia troppo tardi, prima che cada nelle mani sbagliate. La ricerca del Divino che è in tutti noi ora può compiersi: …sarete sufficientemente scaltri nell’affrontare ogni insidia?<|endoftext|>۲- نمونه قراردادهای ايزو ۹۰۰۱
مدیریت محترم، همان گونه که مستحضر هستید رشد چشمگیر شرکت های گواهی دهنده استانداردهای خانواده ایزو در سال های اخیر حساسیت های فراوانی را به همراه داشته است. یکی از نکات بسیار مهم در این باره، الزامات قراردادهای منعقد شده سازمان های خواهان گواهینامه ایزو با این شرکت ها است.
تجارب همکاری مشاور مدیریت با سازمان های مختلف تولیدی و خدماتی برای پیاده سازی سیستم های مدیریت و دریافت گواهینامه های مرتبط و اهمیت به اشتراک گذاری این تجارب سبب ساز تدوین نمونه قراردادی برای ممیزی و صدور گواهینامه ایزو 9001 به عنوان پایه ای ترین استاندارد سیستم های مدیریتی گردید.
لطفا برای دریافت متن نمونه این قرارداد از تماس با مشاور مدیریت دریغ نفرمایید.<|endoftext|>土壤热解析修复系统是一种土壤通风－立式解吸炉修复有机污染土壤的系统，包括有热解吸系统、尾气处理系统和控制系统，其中土壤热解吸系统由空气压缩机和立式解吸炉组成，尾气处理系统由旋风除尘器、除湿器和吸附塔组成，控制系统可实现土壤加热温度的有效控制。该系统可用于主要污染物为挥发性 / 半挥发性有机物污染土壤的修复。
（1）热解吸系统
一种热解吸系统，其特征在于 ：由立式解吸炉和空气压缩机组成，立式解吸炉为圆筒状设备，外壁设置电加热元件。污染土壤由进料斗加入，通过电加热元件间接加热土壤至足够温度，使得污染土壤中挥发性 / 半挥发性有机物挥发出来，同时空气经空气压缩机压缩后由底部进入立式解吸炉与污染土壤混合接触，挥发出来的污染气体在压缩空气的作用下快速带出热解吸系统进入尾气处理系统。压缩空气流量可以调节，流量较小时，解吸炉以立式固定床方式运行，小的土壤颗粒不致被气流带走，可确保小的土壤颗粒在炉内有足够的停留（加热）时间 ；流量较大时，土壤颗粒在炉内处于流化状态，解吸炉以流化床方式运行，此时，压缩空气可起到混合土壤的作用，并使土壤颗粒受热均匀。
（2）尾气处理系统
尾气处理系统由旋风除尘器、除湿器和吸附塔组成，处理热解吸系统中排出的废气，使其达标排放。
（3）控制系统控制系统集成了空气压缩机和立式解吸炉的自动控制。调节空气压缩机出风管阀门开度可调节空气流量、控制电加热元件加热温度可调节土壤温度。<|endoftext|>مهدی مهدوی کیا با حضور در هیات فوتبال تهران، قراردادی 6 ماهه با پرسپولیس بست.
به گزارش جام نیوز به نقل از خبرآنلاین، مهدی مهدوی کیا پس از کش و قوس های فراوان امروز آخرین قرارداد فوتبالی اش را به عنوان بازیکن و برای مدت 6 ماه با پرسپولیس ثبت کرد و پای دفتر قراردادهای لیگ برتر، اثر انگشت زد.<|endoftext|>安东尼詹姆斯拥抱引球迷感慨 细说老詹和甜瓜的兄弟情义
安东尼和詹姆斯在高中相识，并保持了长达二十年的友谊，湖人和开拓者赛后，一张安东尼詹姆斯拥抱的照片火遍网络，引发无数球迷感慨。
在湖人与开拓者的 一场比赛开始前，安东尼与詹姆斯相互拥抱致意的画面引起热议，很多球迷都羡慕两人20年的友谊，也有人感慨时间过得太快，詹姆斯和安东尼都已经从青葱的03黄金一代变成NBA数得着的老将。下面风暴体育将盘点一下安东尼和詹姆斯的20年兄弟情谊，两人是如何相识，交往，并最终成为无话不说的好朋友的。
安东尼詹姆斯拥抱
安东尼詹姆斯拥抱
西部季后赛首轮，湖人4-1淘汰开拓者，赛后詹姆斯和安东尼紧紧拥抱在一起的画面被摄像机拍摄下来，詹姆斯在社交媒体上转发了这张照片并写道：爱我的兄弟，安东尼也在几天后晒出自己在季后赛首轮与老友詹姆斯对位的照片，并附文：“17年”，可见二人感情之深厚。很多球迷看到安东尼詹姆斯拥抱照片后也感慨，不知不觉间这俩人也从菜鸟变为了老将。
詹姆斯和安东尼
安东尼和詹姆斯相识
安东尼和詹姆斯相识于2001年，当时两人共同参加一项高中生赛事，詹姆斯对安东尼印象颇深，和自己的队友们说：我可能见到了这辈子我所见过的最优秀的高中生球员。第二年两人再次见面时，詹姆斯主动邀请内向的安东尼聊天，两人坐在酒店外的台阶上一起聊了几个小时，分手时还互相留了电话号码，安东尼和詹姆斯友谊便从此开始。
安东尼和詹姆斯关系亲密
安东尼和詹姆斯的友谊
2002年2月橡树山学院和圣文森特·圣玛丽高中的比赛吸引了上万名球迷挤进球馆，詹姆斯和安东尼分别砍下36分和34分，共同为球迷献上一场精彩的表演。2003年选秀大会，詹姆斯一直在和身边的安东尼小声说话来排解紧张情绪;2006年世锦赛，美国队输给希腊队，詹姆斯把崩溃的安东尼拉回更衣室;2015年骑士队和尼克斯均陷入连战连败的困境，詹姆斯和安东尼互相鼓励对方走出低谷，相识20年，安东尼和詹姆斯的友谊反而愈加深厚。
声明：本站文章皆为原创内容，图片来自网络，本网站对相关资料进行整理、编辑撰写、发布是出于传递更多信息之目的并不意味着赞同其观点或证实内容的真实性。本站（sportspress.cn）中凡标注来源为“原创”的文章，其著作权皆为本站所有。严禁对本站原创内容进行转载、复制和抄袭，我司保留进一步追求法律责任的权利。<|endoftext|>CurrentControlSet (Windows Registry)
A Control Set contains system configuration information for a Windows Operating System. Windows maintains two Control Sets and knowing which one to focus on during your examination is critical. Knowing the CurrentControlSet will be important to gather information of evidentiary importance such as Computer Name, Time Zone information, Shutdown Times, and even what USB Devices connected to the system.
Once you have exported out the Registry Hive of the computer that you are examining, you can use MiTeC’s Windows Registry Analyzer or AccessData’s Registry Viewer to determine what the CurrentControlSet is. Use either of those programs to open the SYSTEM Hive. You will see the following once it is open:
Now navigate to the SYSTEM\Select key. It is here you will see 4 entries. Current, Default, Failed and LastKnownGood. Current is the CurrentControlSet used last boot up the system. Default usually matches the Current. Failed denotes which control set that was unable to successfully boot into the system and LastKnownGood is the control set that last successfully booted into the system.
Going back to your registry viewer of choice, find the Select key and highlight it:
In the example above, you will see Current has a value of 0×1 or (1). This means that the CurrentControlSet is ControlSet001. That means you must focus on ControlSet001 to gather the information that you are looking for during your examination. As you can see in the above screenshots, the Default value matches the Current value. Looking at the Failed entry, it shows a value of 0×0 which means that there was no failed boot ups. Finally, the LastKnownGood value shows 0×2 or (2), meaning that ControlSet002 previously booted into the system successfully.
Forensic Programs of Use
MiTeC Windows Registry Analyzer (by Michal Mutl)- http://www.mitec.cz/Data/XML/data_downloads.xml (found under Registry/INI Tools)
AccessData Registry Viewer- www.accessdata.com/support/downloads<|endoftext|>Dark Matter on the Move
- Associate Dean for Communicatons, MCS
- University of Surrey Press Office
Scientists have found evidence that dark matter can be heated up and moved around, as a result of star formation in galaxies. The findings provide the first observational evidence for the effect known as ‘dark matter heating,’ and give new clues as to what makes up dark matter. The research is published today in the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
In the new work, scientists from the University of Surrey, Carnegie Mellon University and ETH Zürich set out to hunt for evidence for dark matter at the centers of nearby dwarf galaxies. Dwarf galaxies are small, faint galaxies that are typically found orbiting larger galaxies like our own Milky Way. They may hold clues that could help us to better understand the nature of dark matter.
Dark matter is thought to make up most of the mass of the universe. However since it doesn’t interact with light in the same way as normal matter, it can only be observed through its gravitational effects. The key to studying it may however lie in how stars are formed in these galaxies.
When stars form, strong winds can push gas and dust away from the heart of the galaxy. As a result, the galaxy’s center has less mass, which affects how much gravity is felt by the remaining dark matter. With less gravitational attraction, the dark matter gains energy and migrates away from the center, an effect called ‘dark matter heating.’
The team of astrophysicists measured the amount of dark matter at the center of 16 dwarf galaxies with very different star formation histories. They found that galaxies that stopped forming stars long ago had higher dark matter densities at their center than those that are still forming stars today. This supports the theory that the older galaxies had less dark matter heating.
"We found a truly remarkable relationship between the amount of dark matter at the center of these tiny dwarfs, and the amount of star formation they have experienced over their lives. The dark matter at the centers of the star-forming dwarfs appears to have been ‘heated up’ and pushed out," said Justin Read, lead author of the study and professor and head of the Department of Physics at the University of Surrey.
The findings provide a new constraint on dark matter models: dark matter must be able to form dwarf galaxies that exhibit a range of central densities, and those densities must relate to the amount of star formation.
"This study may be the “smoking gun” evidence that takes us a step closer to understanding what dark matter is. Our finding that it can be heated up and moved around helps to motivate searches for a dark matter particle," said Matthew Walker, assistant professor of physics and member of the McWilliams Center for Cosmology at Carnegie Mellon University and a study co-author.
The team hopes to expand on this work by measuring the central dark matter density in a larger sample of dwarfs, pushing to even fainter galaxies, and testing a wider range of dark matter models.<|endoftext|>قیمت: ۳۰۰ تومان ۲۷۵ تومان
صد نهال ریشه لخت گل محمدی گلاب
صد نهال ریشه لخت گل محمدی گلاب فروش نهال گل محمدی مخصوص گلاب گیری و استفاده از گل خشک آن ارسال از اوایل بهمن ماه
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۳۰۰ تومان ۲۷۵ تومان<|endoftext|>Fears of another landslide and possible tsunami are mounting for the Anak Krakatoa volcano in the Sunda Strait, Indonesia. Scientists with Indonesia’s Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) have discovered new cracks that could be an early indication of another landslide. These cracks are deep and wide enough to emit steam and ash. A violent explosion of the Krakatoa volcano triggered a deadly tsunami that struck Indonesia on December 22 that struck Java and Sumatra. A landslide formed by these cracks is estimated to be 67 million cubic meters compared to the estimated 90 million cubic meters from the December 22 event.
The Devil’s Slide Tunnel project is on schedule and on budget according to a news story at ABC7News.com from earlier in June. The video (shown after the break) has a few nice shots showing rock bolting, soil nailing at the portals, and the geologic mapping and laser scanning that happens at the tunnel face.
I also came across a very neat article about how the Ocean Shore Railroad Company was the first to try to cut into the slope along what is now PCH 1 at the Devil’s Slide back in the early 1900s. They were trying to connect the then rural farming community of Half-Moon Bay with San Francisco. The railroad fought the reoccurring landslide and serious rockfalls. Ocean Shore Railroad went bankrupt in 1922 and pulled up its rails, making room for the current highway. (Photo at left from halfmoonbaymemories.com)<|endoftext|>Bir arkadaş ile anlaşma faydaları Oregon plansız akrabalık kalay tamamen tek eşli sadece var ayrıca bir şans bu bir değil, güçlülük sona kadar varolmayan şeyler almak için başarı seviyesi Eğer sen siyasi parti kim saklıyor arzu demo lovato dating keşke geliştirmek için bir diğer güç sona kadar cachexy zaman
Tinder olgun caz bulmak kolay bir başarı değildir. Telefon görüşmeleri yerine, şifreli bir metin mesajı var; olgun bir şekilde istifa etmek yerine, bir hayalet var (ya da
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我认为它’与年龄有关…。随着年龄的增长，或者已经爬上了公司的阶梯，我们对培养跟随我们而来的下一批领导者越来越感兴趣。
因此，如果您已经是一位非常成功的领导者，那么您可能只想‘do your bit’对于那些在你身后的人。也许你已经是。但是这可能会让您感兴趣…等一下
我最近在一次行政早餐中告诉我们的客人我们的工作生活似乎是如何循环的。我的似乎是20年周期。
0-20. 找到我的脚和潜力，并在途中摔倒几下。
20-40. 建立扎实的职业并建立经验和教育。
40-60. 建立自己的业务团队并开始‘give back’以多种方式。
60+ 更加专注于帮助那些处于职业早期阶段的人。
好，如果您想知道，我’m 60 in May! Doesn’时间飞。嘿，不是’t 60 the New 40 🙂
实际上，我早在几年前就开始了第四个周期，那时我们于2013年3月成立了供应链领导者学院。那时我几乎一无所知，这将带来多大的乐趣和满足感！
我们不断壮大。并且您可以相信，某些2013年3月以来的原始成员仍在该计划中！那里’这当然是一个简单的原因。您会看到供应链领导者学院是一所‘perpetual’高等教育计划。因此，会话永远不会重复。成员参加了12个月，但由于他们和他们的业务从参与中获得的价值，许多成员会停留更长的时间。
也许您可以看到前进的方向？
我从事该行业已经很久了，’建立了令人惊叹的高级管理人员网络，其中许多人很高兴‘give back’通过参加供应链领导者学院并分享他们的知识和经验。但是总有更多的空间…也许您在独特的环境中工作或实施了领先的变革计划，或者只是拥有一些‘Golden Tips’管理人员和自己的职业。
如果您认为自己想以高度的积极性和极高的热情分享这些知识和经验‘sharp’来自广泛行业的团队，为什么不保持联系。我可以解释有关该计划的更多信息，以及可能吸引您的一些潜在主题。
注意：供应链领导者学院是一个为期12个月的领导力课程，每年围绕三场实时2天活动建立。通常在三月，七月和十一月。会员还可以访问庞大的在线资料库。
单击下面的按钮以获取完整的会员计划和价格示例。<|endoftext|>Beyaz Saray Sözcüsü Sean Spicer, Ukrayna'nın doğusundan geri çekilene kadar Rusya üzerinde halihazırda var olan yaptırımlara devam edileceğini açıkladı.
Sözcü Spicer, Beyaz Saray'daki günlük basın brifinginde, Ukrayna'daki son gelişmeler ve ABD'nin Rusya'ya uyguladığı yaptırımlar ile ilgili değerlendirmelerde bulundu.
ABD Başkanı Donald Trump'ın Ukrayna Devlet Başkanı Petro Poroşenko ile Beyaz Saray'da yaptığı görüşmeyle ilgili soruları yanıtlayan Spicer, görüşmenin çok verimli geçtiğini ve Ukrayna'ya destek vermeye devam ettiklerini belirtti.
Spicer, Rusya'ya uygulanan yaptırımları kastederek, "Onlar Ukrayna'nın doğusundan çıkana kadar Rusya üzerindeki bu yaptırımları sürdüreceğiz. Bugün bu konu, (Ukrayna Devlet Başkanı Poroşenko ile görüşmede) Başkan'ın gündem maddeleri arasındaydı. Bu yaptırımları savunmaya devam edeceğiz." şeklinde konuştu.
Sabah saatlerinde Trump ile Poroşenko arasında Beyaz Saray'da gerçekleşen görüşmede, Ukrayna'nın doğusundaki çatışmaların barışçıl yollarla çözümlenmesi ve ülkedeki reform gündeminin konuşulduğu kaydedilmişti.
"WARMBIER İYİLEŞEBİLİRDİ"
Öte yandan Spicer, Kuzey Kore'nin kısa süre önce serbest bıraktığı ve önceki gün hayatını kaybeden ABD'li öğrenci Otto Warmbier'le ilgili de açıklama yaptı.
"Eğer daha önce onu güvenli şekilde alabilseydik muhtemelen tıbbi yardım alabilir ve iyileşebilirdi" ifadesini kullanan Spicer, Trump'ın Warmbier'in kurtarılması için elinden geleni yaptığına işaret etti. Spicer ayrıca önceki yönetim döneminde Warmbier için yeterli çabanın gösterilip gösterilmediği sorusuna cevap verirken, "daha fazlasının yapılabileceği" değerlendirmesinde bulundu.
ABD'nin Kuzey Kore üzerindeki politik ve ekonomik baskıyı sürdüreceğini vurgulayan Spicer, "Çin'in Kuzey Kore konusunda elinden geleni yaptığına" inandıklarını ifade etti.
BU HAFTA AÇIKLANABİLİR
Ayrıca Spicer, 10 Mayıs'ta görevine son verilen eski Federal Soruşturma Bürosu (FBI) Direktörü James Comey ile Trump arasındaki görüşmelerinin ses kaydının yayınlanıp yayınlanmayacağı ile ilgili bir soruya da "Başkan bu konu hakkında açıklama yapacağını söylemişti. Bu hafta olabileceğini umuyorum" cevabını verdi.
Trump, daha önceki bir Twitter paylaşımında Comey ile aralarındaki görüşmenin ses kaydının çıkabileceği imasında bulunmuş, görüşme konusunda üstü kapalı olarak Comey'i uyarmıştı.<|endoftext|>Bir lisans diplomasına Kazanç öğrenimlerine devam etmek isteyen öğrenciler için ortak bir sonraki adımdır. Bu başarı mezunları ilginç bulduğunuz bir alanda kariyer başlamak için izin verir. Bazı öğrenciler, diğerleri daha yüksek bir derecede bir gol ile akademide devam edebilir iken işe başlamak için seçin.
Tıp Bilimleri lisans nedir? Derecesi Bu tip biyoloji, kimya, ya da diğer yaşam bilimleri derslerinde üzerinde yoğunlaşmaktadır. Yüksek matematik ders çalışmaları da laboratuar çalışmaları yapmak ve bilimsel makale ve raporlar hazırlamak için gereklidir. Öğrenciler hibe yazma sürecini ve bilimsel yöntemler belgeleri öğrenmek gibi yazılı iletişim becerileri honlanmış edilir. Bazı öğrenciler, bir lisans derecesi kazanmak için alabilir üç ila beş yıl ötesinde tıp bilimi daha yüksek düzeyde sürdürmeyi tercih.
Bir tıp bilimi derecesinin elde edilmesi öğrencinin kişisel ve mesleki yaşamı yararlanabilir.Eleştirel düşünme, problem çözme, gözlem ve veri analizi becerilerini çalışmanın bu derste üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu becerileri sayesinde, bir öğrenci bu büyüyen ve rekabetçi sanayi kalifiye olacak ve sonuç olarak daha yüksek maaş pazarlık olabilir.
Lisans programının maliyeti kurumu ve yere bağlı olarak biraz değişebilir. Öğrenciler üniversite ya da kolejde tercih edebilir, ya da iş için zaman verir bir online eğitim fırsatı seçebilirsiniz. Kurum Başvurma bir dereceye mali yükümlülük anlamak için en iyi yoldur.
Tıp bilim adamları hem kamu hem de özel alanda laboratuvar ve ofis ortamlarında çalışmak. Onlar tıbbi araştırma alanlarında uzmanlaşmak olabilir ve sağlık araştırmaları, çalışma ve test herhangi bir alanda bulunabilir.Orada ve tıp bilimi ve küresel nüfus yaşlandıkça diğer tıbbi alanlarda büyüme bir sürü olmaya devam, bu nedenle büyümesi bekleniyor nitelikli çalışanlar için talep edecek.
Eğer tıp biliminde bir kariyer yolu takip etmek istiyorsanız, bir lisans bu rekabetçi sektörde vazgeçilmez hale düşünün. Sizin için bir okul bulmak için, aşağıdaki program ve temas kurşun formu doldurarak seçtiğiniz okulun doğrudan kabul ofisi arayın.
Tıbbi değnek hazırlanır 'Tedavi çalışması' Fakültede uzmanlık. Temel tıp konuları 1-3 kurslarında incelenmiştir, klinik konular 4-6 kurslarında incelenir.
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Tıbbi değnek hazırlanır 'Tedavi çalışması' Fakültede uzmanlık. Temel tıp konuları 1-3 kurslarında incelenmiştir, klinik konular 4-6 kurslarında incelenir.
Eğitimde farklı Bazı öğrenciler öncesi dönem diploma döneminde (Türkiye, Almanya, ABD, Bulgaristan, Romanya, İtalya gibi) farklı ülkelerde Üniversitelerinde pratik işler yapmak için fırsat var.
Fakültenin Yetenekli öğrencilerin eğitim ile birlikte Öğrenci Bilimsel Derneği ilacın gerçek sorunlarının bilimsel araştırma çalışmalarına deneyin.
16 bölüm ve II profilaktik tedavi fakültede 1 ders hareket. Bunlardan 3 teorik olan, 14 klinik bölümleri vardır. Bilimsel araştırmalar, farklı sorunları ve eğitim ile birlikte tıp sorunlara yönelik çözüm bölümlerinde yürütülmektedir....
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WCMC Q Öncesi Tıp müfredat iki yıl oluşur. Bu Altı Yıllık Tıbbi programın Tıbbi müfredatının eğitim gereksinimlerini ve zorluklarına karşılamak için öğrencileri hazırlama
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Altı Yıllık Medikal Programı iki müfredatın bir dizi olarak yapılandırılmıştır: 1. Ön-Medikal Müfredat 2. Tıbbi Müfredat
Ön-Medikal Müfredat
WCMC Q Öncesi Tıp müfredat iki yıl oluşur. Bu Altı Yıllık Tıbbi programın Tıbbi müfredatının eğitim gereksinimlerini ve zorluklarına karşılamak için öğrencileri hazırlamak için tasarlanmıştır.
Ders içeriği tıp alanında doğrudan ilgisi olan temel bilimler yönleri üzerinde duruluyor. Ders Ithaca kampüsünde öğretilen aynıdır ve ders dönemlerinde verilen laboratuvar oturumları yanı sıra gösteri deneyleri içerir.
Tıbbi Müfredat
Ön Tıbbi müfredatın tamamlayan öğrenciler Altı Yıllık Tıbbi programının Tıbbi müfredata tanıtımı için gözden geçirilir. Tıbbi müfredat dört yıl oluşur. Öğrenciler Tıbbi müfredatın ilk iki yıl temel fen dersleri almak ve ardından üçüncü ve dördüncü yıllarda klinik temelli dersler alacak....
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Katar, Doha, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, New York
"Çin'de Uluslararası Öğrenciler için İngilizce-öğretti Tıp Lisans Eğitimi Kalite Kontrol Standartları Geçici Yönetmeliği" uyarınca, Çin Eğitim Bakanlığı Çin'de nitelikli
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Tıp Bilimleri Lisans "Çin'de Uluslararası Öğrenciler için İngilizce-öğretti Tıp Lisans Eğitimi Kalite Kontrol Standartları Geçici Yönetmeliği" uyarınca, Çin Eğitim Bakanlığı Çin'de nitelikli üniversitelerinden biri İngilizce öğretti uluslararası öğrencilerin kayıt olarak Güneydoğu Üniversitesi onayladı tıp lisans programı. Uluslararasılaşma onun adım hızlandırmak için, Güneydoğu Üniversitesi 2010 güz yarıyılında-tıp İngilizce yetiştirmiş lisans programında uluslararası öğrencilerin kayıt devam edecektir. Program anavatan veya diğer ülkelerde hizmet etmek onları olası ihtiyaçları dikkate alarak, nitelikli uluslararası tıp uzmanları yetiştirmek amaçlanmaktadır. Toplam Gerekli kredi tamamlayan öğrenciler Tıp Bachelor of Science derecesi (MBBS) alacak Güneydoğu Üniversitesi ve nitelikli öğrenciler tarafından diploma haiz olacaktır. Mezunlar, ilgili ülkenin göreceli düzenlemelere göre hekim Yeterlilik Sınavı için kayıt fırsatına sahip olacak. İngilizce öğretilen, program, bilim ve kurslar Tıp Koleji, SEU tarafından sunulmaktadır tıp, uygulama peşinde uluslararası öğrencilere açıktır. Medical College, SEU Genel Bakış Güneydoğu Üniversitesi, kökeni Orta Üniversitesi Tıp Koleji geri izlenebilmektedir 1935 yılında kurulan, 2000 yılında Güneydoğu Üniversitesi çatısı altına girmiştir Nanjing Demiryolu Tıp Koleji, gelen menşeli Tıp Koleji. Bu uzun tarihi ve kaliteli eğitim için yurtiçinde ve yurtdışında prestijini sahiptir. Tıp Koleji, Güneydoğu Üniversitesi (SEU), Hunan Caddesi, ulusal bir ünlü iş cadde kıyısında, Nanjing, Çin bir tarihi ve kültürel şehirde doğal Xuanwu Gölü yer almaktadır. Kampüs tüm yıl boyunca güzel sahnelerine sahiptir. Tıp Koleji, ulusal tıp eğitiminde önemli bir üs olmuştur. Geçmiş yıllarda, o Çin Mühendislik Akademisi ve yurtiçi ve yurtdışında birçok diğer kaydetti tıp uzmanları, bazı akademisyenler de dahil olmak üzere 20.000 'den fazla mezun, ekili olmuştur. Tıp Koleji, SEU Temel Tıp Bilimleri, Klinik Tıp Fakültesi ve Kamu Sağlığı Okulu...
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Tıp fakültesine tıp fakültesine yeni ve farklı bir bakış açısı kazandırmak amacıyla kurulan Tıp Fakültesi, seçkin fakültesi ile araştırma, bilgi üretimi, halk sağlığına h
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Tıp Bilimleri Tıp Eğitimleri.
Tıp eğitiminin ilk üç yılı, Koç Üniversitesi Rumelifeneri Kampüsü'nde geçirilirken, Eylül 2014'te faaliyete geçen Koç Üniversitesi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi'nde klinik eğitim verilmiştir. 220.000 m2'lik bir alana yayılan Sağlık Bilimleri Kampüsü'nü içermektedir. Tıp Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Fakültesi, araştırma laboratuvarları ve İleri Öğrenme Merkezi. Sağlık Bilimleri Kampüsü'nün amacı, yenilikçi yaklaşım ve Kuzey Amerika standartlarındaki dinamik ekibi ile sağlık sektöründe nitelikli insan sermayesi yaratılmasına katkıda bulunmaktır.
Üniversiteye giriş sınavının başından beri seçkin öğrencileri tarafından tercih edilen Okulumuz, her yıl toplam 40 öğrenci olmak üzere 15 burs, 25 yarı burs almaktadır....
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Tıbbi analizler dört akademik yılda dağıtılan (142) kredi saat tıbbi analiz uzmanlık alanında lisans derecesini verir 1991'de Eczacılık ve Tıbbi Bilimler Fakültesi Bö
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Tıbbi analiz
Tıbbi analizler dört akademik yılda dağıtılan (142) kredi saat tıbbi analiz uzmanlık alanında lisans derecesini verir 1991'de Eczacılık ve Tıbbi Bilimler Fakültesi Bölümü, biri olarak kuruldu. Laboratuvar Patoloji - - Mikrobiyoloji Laboratuvarı - Laboratuvar İmmünoloji - Alotfillat- Laboratuvar Hormonların Biyokimya Laboratuvarı Barajı Aserarah- Laboratuvarı Laboratuvar: Bu temel bilim laboratuvarlarında ek olarak tıbbi testlerin laboratuvarlar içerir.
mesaj
Akademik çıktı profesyonel tıbbi analiz alanında farklı uygulama ve mesleki etik promosyon kalitesini iyileştirme ve uygulamalı bilimsel araştırmaları teşvik etmek.
Tıp Fakültesi, 1 Nisan 1982'de Endonezya Cumhuriyeti Devlet Başkanlığı derecesine göre kurulmuştur. 16/1982, Aceh Cemiyeti’nin bir sağlık kurumuna duyduğu ihtiyacı yerine
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Tıp Fakültesi, 1 Nisan 1982'de Endonezya Cumhuriyeti Devlet Başkanlığı derecesine göre kurulmuştur. 16/1982, Aceh Cemiyeti’nin bir sağlık kurumuna duyduğu ihtiyacı yerine getirmek için. Bir akreditasyon ile Tıp Fakültesi, her akademik yılda öğrenci miktarının kazanılmasından görüldüğü gibi en gözde fakültelerden biri haline gelmiştir.<|endoftext|>Chimpanzee genome project
The Chimpanzee Genome Project is an effort to determine the DNA sequence of the Chimpanzee genome. It is expected that by comparing the genomes of humans and other apes, it will be possible to better understand what makes humans distinct from other species from a genetic perspective.
Starting the chimpanzee genome project
Human and chimpanzee chromosomes are very similar. The primary difference is that humans have one fewer pair of chromosomes than do other great apes. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes and other great apes have 24 pairs of chromosomes. In the human evolutionary lineage, two ancestral ape chromosomes fused at their telomeres, producing human chromosome 2. There are nine other major chromosomal differences between chimpanzees and humans: chromosome segment inversions on human chromosomes 1, 4, 5, 9, 12, 15, 16, 17, and 18. After the completion of the Human genome project, a common chimpanzee genome project was initiated. In December 2003, a preliminary analysis of 7600 genes shared between the two genomes confirmed that certain genes such as the forkhead-box P2 transcription factor, which is involved in speech development, are different in the human lineage. Several genes involved in hearing were also found to have changed during human evolution, suggesting selection involving human language-related behavior. Differences between individual humans and common chimpanzees are estimated to be about 10 times the typical difference between pairs of humans.
Draft genome sequence of the common chimpanzee
Analysis of the genome was published in Nature on September 1, 2005, in an article produced by the Chimpanzee Sequencing and Analysis Consortium, a group of scientists which is supported in part by the National Human Genome Research Institute, one of the National Institutes of Health. The article marked the completion of the draft genome sequence. A database now exists containing the genetic differences between human and chimpanzee genes, with about thirty-five million single-nucleotide changes, five million insertion/deletion events, and various chromosomal rearrangements. Gene duplications account for most of the sequence
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波在发布会上表示，总体来看行动方案的亮点之一是增量与存量的双开放，“一方面积极鼓励引进更多高质量的外资，另一方面鼓励存量企业积极引进外国投资者，提高外资股比，推动现有的资本市场引进外国投资者。”
相关阅读：
<|endoftext|>Ünlü Tenisçi Rafael Nadal Galatasaray'ın Şampiyonluğunu Kutladı
İspanyol raket Rafael Nadal, Galatasaray'ın Göztepe maçını izledi ve çevresinde bulunan sarı-kırmızılılarla şampiyonluğu kutladı.
TARAFTARIN COŞKUSUNA ORTAK OLDU
Dünyaca ünlü raket, sarı-kırmızılı renklere büyük sempati duyduğunu ve bir Galatasaray taraftarı olduğunu söyleyerek mutlaka bir maç izlemek için İstanbul'a geleceğini dile getirdi.<|endoftext|>BBC Science Focus Magazine charts the discoveries and ideas at the forefront of science and technology and explains them in plain English.
With every monthly issue, we use science to help our readers make sense of the issues that affect us all through the use of fascinating authoritative articles that are illustrated with stunning images. We’ll guide you through everything from the latest thinking on the brain to what we might discover beyond our known universe and the tech driving our future. You just won’t be able to put it down!
Each month you can expect:
Whether you’re obsessed with space exploration, passionate about your health or fascinated by the natural world, we bring you the latest breakthroughs on the topics that matter.
Our team investigates the science behind the headlines. We pore over the research and talk to world-leading experts to find answers to questions like: How can you protect yourself from air pollution? Is screen time bad for you? Are all plastics bad for the planet?
Every month, the best science writers in the world explore the big mysteries of our time. From the inner workings of our brains to the cosmic machinations of our Universe, each issue is full of surprises.
Questions and Answers
Our panel of experts is on hand to answer your burning questions. Want to know what’s beyond the edge of the Universe? Why elephants are wrinkly? Or what fish drink? You’ll find your answers here.
We share the best science TV, books, podcasts and radio of the month ahead. PLUS tech experts help us find the best gadgets that money can buy.
The brand new Android edition brings you:
- Stunning additional images to the print magazine that are pan-zoomable
- Audio interviews with the finest minds in science and technology
- Video content covering the hottest topics
- Optimised layout – perfect for reading on an iPad or iPhone
- Glorious retina display
Users can buy single issues and subscriptions using In App Purchase
Subscriptions are available on monthly or annual terms.
- Your subscription automatically renews unless auto-renew is turned off at least 24 hours before the end of the current subscription period
- You will be charged for renewal within 24 hours prior to the end of the current period, for the same duration and at the current subscription rate for that product
- You can manage your subscriptions and turn off auto-renewal by going to your Google Account Settings after purchase
- No cancellation of the current subscription is allowed during active subscription period. This does not affect your statutory rights
- Any unused portion of a free trial period, if offered, will be forfeited when you purchase a subscription
- The app may offer a free trial. At the end of the free trial period, the full price of the subscription will be charged thereafter. Cancellations must occur 24 hours before the end of the subscription period to avoid being charged. Visit https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/7018481?co=GENIE.Platform%3DAndroid&hl=en for more information.
The subscription will include the current issue if you do not already own it and subsequently published future issues. Payment will be charged to your Google Account at confirmation of purchase.
If you would like to get in touch with the team for more information or support please tap “Email Support” in the app menu.
this digital edition does not include the cover-mount gifts or supplements you would find with printed copies<|endoftext|>Hangi tuşlar ile oynanıyor :
Lancer Modifiye Açıklaması:
Modifiye araba bazı insanlar için hastalıktır. Araba modifiye etmeyi sever misiniz? Mitsubishi Lancer arabamız var ve biz bunu modifiye edeceğiz. Önce gövdeyi daha sonra lastikleri takacağız. Sıralamaya koymak mecbur değil istediğiniz parçadan başlayabilirsiniz. Sizi zorlayacak küçük parçalar var bakalım bu küçük parçaların yerlerini bulabilecek misiniz? İyi oyunlar.<|endoftext|>In all digital devices.
Controls all the functions of the device
Microprocessor stores program instructions and data in its internal memory.
Internal memory is measured in bytes.
Type of peripheral
Doesn't lose data when turned off
No moving parts so cannot be easily damaged
Removable and can transfer data between devices
Input and Output Devices
Data Cable Connection
USB - Mobile phones can connect to a computer using a USB cable
Technology can connect wirelessly
They communicate over short distances
Communicate over long distances
Devices can connect with a computer network and the internet
Computers, laptops and smartphones have cloud computing services. It allows them to store all data files such as pictures and music on a remoteserver. It is accessible from all digital devices.<|endoftext|>Shedding is one of the things you have to deal with when you have dogs around. It's not a bad thing and it's normal to dogs. Depending on the pup's coat, you may experience shedding several times a year or even all year round.
So if you're that type of dog owner who don't want too much work, furry dogs won't be in your pets-to-have list. Whether it is a matter of allergens or cleaning problem, here are some wonderful dog breeds that aren't heavy shedders or don't shed at all.
Why Do Dogs Shed?
Shedding is a natural loss of hair in dogs to give way to new coats. All dogs shed, it's just that dogs with more fur have more noticeable shedding compared to dogs with less. The amount of shedding varies from breed to breed.
Dogs shed from time to time and sometimes shedding is affected by hormonal and environmental changes. When dogs are kept indoors, for example, the amount of shed is affected by the amount of daylight your dog receives. There are also certain seasons where dogs shed a lot. Most breeds have noticeable shedding during fall.
Unlike most breeds that are double coated, Poodles have a single-layer coat that sheds very little. These breeds hardly even shed that in fact, these dogs have been used to create a number of hypoallergenic breeds. All types of poodle have these qualities regardless if their medium, large or toy dogs.
Bichon Frise have long coats that require constant grooming. If maintained properly, most of the loose hair is removed and you will be left with soft, curly coats. Dead hair and dander won't be much of a problem if you keep their coats groomed all the time.
Despite its constantly growing coat, Yorkshire Terriers are among the breeds that are minimal shedders. Another benefit is that these coats don't require constant grooming as they shed very little even if you don't have the time to maintain their coats.
Chinese Crested Dog
There are two types of Chinese Crested Dogs, those with heavy coats and those without. Those with coats have quite a bit of hair but are not heavy shredders. Their hairless counterpart has almost no hair at all, so grooming won't be a problem. Regular grooming is required for the haired types, but special care to protect the skin of the hairless ones must be taken into consideration.
This mop-like breed might look like they are heavy shedders, but in fact these are the one of the breeds that shed the least. When they are puppies, Komondors are born with soft coats. Around two years of their age, these soft curls eventually turn into tassels and cords that look like dreadlocks.
American Hairless Terrier
The American Hairless Terrier is perfect choice for people who suffer from allergies to dog coats. American Hairless Terrier is a dog breed that has little to almost no hair at all. So where can you find this breed? Well, tough luck because American Hairless Terrier is a rare breed.<|endoftext|>苹果在美国生产Mac或创造约200个工作岗位
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北京时间12月9日消息，据国外媒体报道，倘若效仿联想和LG Chem，苹果575首席执行官蒂姆·库克(Tim Cook)通过投资将Mac计算机生产迁回美国的计划事先 创造约30个工作岗位。
库克12月6日否认了将Mac生产迁回美国的计划，这是苹果575态度的一次大转变。直到1990年代末，苹果575还在美国制造、组装这俩 产品。已经 苹果575将制造任务转移到亚洲地区，充分利用该地区不断扩大的工业规模和较低的劳动力成本。
库克在接受媒体采访时说，苹果575将与公司战略合作 伙伴公司战略合作 实施这俩 项目，该公司将投入大概1亿美元。公司战略合作 伙伴也将投入资金。
密歇根制造技术中心劳动经济学家丹·鲁利亚(Dan Luria)说，这俩 项目能“创造30个工作岗位，产量并能达到30万台”。他表示，苹果575事先 依靠减税和这俩 政策优惠实施该项目。
甚至外国公司也在布局，将另三个小 多在海外制造的产品迁回到美国生产。联想从明年事先 开使英语 英语 将在北卡罗莱纳州维特塞特(Whitsett)组装计算机，LG Chem和这俩 公司计划在密歇根州生产混合动力和电动汽车电池。
德克萨斯大学卓越供应链管理中心学术副主任迈克尔·哈斯勒(Michael Hasler)表示，在将Mac生产迁回美国的项目上，富士康事先 是苹果575的公司战略合作 伙伴。
惠普与富士康公司战略合作 在印第安纳波利斯生产在美国市场销售的PC。惠普打印和自己系统高级副总裁托尼·普罗菲特(Tony Prophet)说，该工厂雇佣有130人，今年将生产290万台PC。
库克这麼披露将在美国生产的Mac的具体规格或工厂的位置。目前，苹果575和iPad占到苹果575营收的约70%。
苹果575还将采取这俩 依据 扩大在美国的业务。未来10年，苹果575将使发生德克萨斯州奥斯汀的客服中心员工在当前330人的基础上再增加3300人。苹果575还向三星发生美国的一家芯片工厂采购主次芯片。
奥斯汀商会经济发展高级副总裁戴夫·波特尔(Dave Porter)说，“大伙 的招商引资目标之一是通用制造业”，但这麼讨论与苹果575相关的具体事宜。
电子产品代工厂商伟创力前首席执行官迈克尔·马克思(Michael Marks)说，尽管苹果575的计划事先 为电子产品供应商开了先例，但并非预示着电子产品制造业将大规模或比较慢迁回到美国。他也估计，苹果575的1亿美元投资事先 创造约30个工作岗位，“这是三个小 多事先 开使英语 英语 时规模较小的趋势，随着供应商迁回美国，这俩 趋势的发展会加速。但这并非预示着制造业会大规模回归美国”。
哈斯勒表示，努力在美国创造工作岗位也将有有助于于提升苹果575形象，“这其中有 公关的成分。但血块数据也表明，将制造业务迁回美国在商业上也是可行的”。
苹果575在中国的制造业务成为外界批评的对象，劳工权益保护机构就工作环境对苹果575及其代工公司战略合作 伙伴富士康提出了批评。苹果575今年早些事先 委托公平劳工针灸学会(Fair Labor Association)对代工公司战略合作 伙伴的工厂进行审核。
长期以来，库克一个劲负责苹果575的供应链，在管理元器件采购和与供应商公司战略合作 方面深得苹果575已故前首席执行官史蒂夫·乔布斯(Steve Jobs)的信任。库克在接受采访时说，苹果575产品中的主次元器件事先 在美国生产，累似 苹果575和iPad的显示屏玻璃。
哈佛商学院管理学教授威利·史(Willy Shih)说，联想在北卡罗莱纳州生产计算机是苹果575的榜样。
联想全球供应链沟通主管马克·斯坦顿(Mark Stanton)表示，联想明年将在美国生产“数十万台”笔记本和这俩 产品，三个小 多轮班员工总数约为30人。北卡罗莱纳州工厂的生产规模远低于墨西哥等地的工厂。
斯坦顿透露，联想将投资30万美元新建三根生产线。根据需求，联想美国工厂未来事先 采用三班倒工作制，再创造1三个小工作岗位。
电子产品制造咨询公司Technology Forecasters创始人帕姆·戈登(Pam Gordon)表示，将主次制造业务迁回美国已不再是白日梦，主次导致 是自动化技术的发展。她说，事先 运输成本较高，以及消费者对工人安全和环保担忧的增长，在海外生产产品的成本在不断增长，“除强化品牌形象外，将制造业务迁回美国还有有助于于降低运输成本和库存，提高对不断变化的市场需求的应变能力”。
鲁利亚表示，政府资助也是企业将制造业务迁回美国的三个小 多动机。美国能源部称，LG Chem同意接受能源部投资，为通用汽车生产电动汽车电池。这家工厂雇佣有约30名员工，正式投产后将享受密歇根州的税收优惠。
在苹果575否认在美国建工厂前，都在迹象表明美国制造业在复苏。美国劳工部的数据显示，自2010年1月份以来，美国新增49.30万个制造业工作岗位。波士顿咨询集团3月份发表报告称，到2020年，工作岗位由中国向美国回流的趋势将为美国增加30万至30万个工作岗位。<|endoftext|>Steven Spielbergün bir klasikten etkilenerek çektiği Always, Audrey Hepburnün oyunculuk yaptığı son film.
Romantik Salı Kuşağı
DAİMA
Steven Spielberg’ün bir klasikten etkilenerek çektiği Always, Audrey Hepburn’ün oyunculuk yaptığı son film.
Steven Spielberg 1961 tarihli kısa filmi The Last Gun’dan beri yönetmenlik yaptığı halde, büyükler için aşk filmi denebilecek türe ancak 1989’da el attı. Always, Spielberg’in çok sevdiği bir filme, Victor Fleming klasiği A Guy Named Joe’ya olan sevgisinden doğdu. Hatta yıllar önce arkadaşı Richard Dreyfuss’la bu film hakkında uzun uzun konuşmuşlar. Yıllar sonra Spielberg Always’i yapmaya karar verince önce Paul Newman ve Robert Redford’u düşünmüş olsa da sonunda, tıpkı Jaws (1975) ve Close Encounters of the Third Kind/ Üçüncü Türle Yakın İlişkiler’de (1977) olduğu gibi gene Dreyfuss’u seçti.
A Guy Named Joe’da Spencer Tracy vakitsiz ölen kahraman, İkinci Dünya Savaşı pilotu Joe’yu oynar, Irene Dunne da onun sevgilisini. Always’e bir “tekrar yapım” denmesinden hoşlanmayan Spielberg’in filminde ise, yangın söndüren gözükara pilot Pete, Joe gibi biraz fazla riske girip erken ölüyor. Geride kalan kızda Holly Hunter’ı izliyoruz. Rehber ruhları Hap ise, son rolündeki Audrey Hepburn.
Orijinal Adı :ALWAYS
Yönetmen :STEVEN SPIELBERG
Oyuncular :RICHARD DREYFUSS, HOLLY HUNTER, BRAD JOHNSON, JOHN GOODMAN, AUDREY HEPBURN
Yapım Yılı :1989<|endoftext|>Indian government is preparing to launch rota virus vaccine on trial basis in four states, Odisha, Haryana, Andra Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh on 26th March.
It is very important as presently, more that 1.50 lakh children die in the country due to the disease every year, of which rotavirus accounts to 50 per cent of the deaths
The government, along with Unicef, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and other stakeholders are launching the rotavirus vaccination programme and an estimated 8.53 lakh children under the age of one year will be administered the vaccine annually
This vaccine prevents diarrhea in children which is common cause of death among pediatric age group.
This will be a major step ahead towards a healthy India.<|endoftext|>Potrebbe essere russo il primo vaccino anticovid che verrà distribuito al mondo. I ricercatori dell'Università di Sechenov di Mosca ritengono che i test clinici avvenuti sui volontari abbiano avuto successo e provano la sicurezza del vaccino contro il nuovo coronavirus.
"L'Università di Séchenov ha completato con successo studi volontari sul primo vaccino al coronavirus al mondo", ha dichiarato a Sputnik Vadim Tarásov, direttore dell'Istituto di medicina e biotecnologie.
Sicurezza del vaccino
I ricercatori hanno studiato le conseguenze del nuovo vaccino sui volontari e hanno osservato che gli effetti collaterali non sono diversi da quelli già sul mercato.
"Questa fase ha dimostrato che la sicurezza del vaccino [...] è alla pari con quella dei vaccini sul mercato", ha affermato Alexandr Lukáshev, direttore dell'Istituto di parassitologia medica e malattie tropicali e trasmissibili dell'Università di Séchenov.
Elena Smoliarchiuk, direttore del Centro per gli Studi Clinici sui Nuovi Farmaci dell'Università di Sechenov, ha riferito che in seguito all'assunzione del vaccino può sopravvenire arrossamento nel punto di inoculazione, mal di testa, febbre o dolori articolari. Nessuno di questi effetti, ha evidenziato, è durato più di un giorno o ha richiesto un intervento medico.<|endoftext|>A colonoscopy is a procedure that permits your doctor to examine your colon; to do so, your doctor will insert a thin tube outfitted with a
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perception of the Antarctica continent is that is frozen and unmovable. Over the last two decades, remote fieldwork and technological advances have yielded geodetic datasets that show that much of Antarctica may be frozen but it is far from unmovable. Rather, the ice sheet and the bedrock it sits upon are highly dynamic. This presentation will highlight how measuring Antarctica’s response to a series of great natural experiments has given new insights into fundamental processes that are active within the ice sheet and solid Earth.
Prof. Matt King started focusing on Antarctica during his PhD at the University of Tasmania, where he quantified multi-decadal changes in the motion of a large floating Antarctic ice shelf using surveying data. He then moved to the UK where he researched the application of GPS positioning to understanding subsidence of offshore platforms, glacial dynamics, Earth deformation and Antarctica’s contribution to recent sea-level change. He has travelled to both Antarctica and Greenland. He has been back at UTas since 2012, and in 2015 the Royal Society (London) awarded him the Kavli Medal and Lecture.
Venue: Meeting Room, QVMAG at Inveresk.
Admission: $6 General Public, $4 Friends of the Museum and Students
Free for members of The Royal Society of Tasmania
To assist us with the organization of this event
RSVP by Thursday 17th March 2016
Email: [email protected] or telephone 6323 3798<|endoftext|>شرکت ها همواره از طرف محیط فعالیتشان تحت تأثیر عدم اطمینان های تحمیل شده قرار می گیرند. این عدم اطمینان ها فعالیت های عملیاتی و گزارشگری آنها را نیز تحت تأثیر قرار می دهد. هدف این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر عدم اطمینان های محیطی بر اجزای سود (سود مدیریت نشده و اقلام تعهدی اختیاری) است. برای این منظور، از بین شرکت های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران، 101 شرکت در بازه زمانی 1384- 1388 انتخاب شده، فرضیه های تحقیق با روش های آماری همبستگی و رگرسیون چندمتغیره آزمون شده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان می دهد که عدم اطمینان های محیطی بر بخش مدیریت نشده سود اثرگذار است. همچنین، مدیران برای تعدیل اثر عدم اطمینان های محیطی در سود شرکت، از مدیریت سود استفاده نمی کنند.<|endoftext|>وزیر امور اقتصادی و دارایی با تاکید بر اینکه اقتصاد فرمانده نمی خواهد، گفت: در سال گذشته اوج نگرانی های اقتصادی از جنس تورم بود و امسال از جنس رکود است.
به گزارش مهر، شمس الدین حسینی در نشست فعالان اقتصادی با وزیر پیشنهادی امور اقتصادی و دارایی گفت: اقتصاد فرمانده نمی خواهد، اگر اقتصاد کشور سازماندهی شود، امری کافی است و پایبندی به قانون، سایر هماهنگی ها را ایجاد خواهد کرد، ضمن اینکه هر فرد عضو تیم اقتصادی دولت باید قانون اصل 44 را پذیرفته و بر پایه آن عمل کند.
وزیر پیشنهادی رئیس جمهور به مجلس برای وزارت امور اقتصادی و دارایی افزود: در این میان، نهادهای اقتصادی به عنوان عامل هماهنگ کننده تلقی می شوند و در کنار آنها، نهادهایی نظیر شورای پول و اعتبار و کمیسیون اقتصادی دولت، این هماهنگی ها را ایجاد خواهد کرد.
وی تصریح کرد: از سوی دیگر، توانمند سازی بخش خصوصی در دو بعد حذف موانع و ایجابی می تواند یاری رسان باشد چراکه با حذف بسیاری از موانع دست و پا گیر، قطعا مشکلات نیز حل خواهد شد، این درحالی است که تاسیس هیئت مقررات زدایی امری مثبت است و اتاق بازرگانی می تواند در کنار همکاری با وزارت امور اقتصادی و دارایی، موانع بخش غیر دولتی را معرفی و در راستای حل آن گام بردارد.
به گفته حسینی، در بعد ایجابی که برنامه پنجم توسعه هم بر همین محور تدوین شده است باید تلاشهای مانند توانمند سازی مالی صورت بگیرد، این درحالی است که دولت باید از رقیب به حامی تبدیل شده و حمایتهای لازم را از بخش خصوصی انجام دهد.
رئیس کمیسیون اقتصادی دولت همچنین در پاسخ به سئوال رئیس اتاق بازرگانی ایران در خصوص راهنمای سرمایه گذاری تاکید کرد: آنچه لازم بود، انجام شد و از این پس بنا بر این است که در برنامه پنجم، از ظرفیتهای موجود نهایت بهره برداری صورت گرفته و در کنار مقررات زدایی، منابعی را که دولت به شکل مستقیم سرمایه گذاری صورت می داد به گونه ای تغییر یابد که بخش خصوصی از آن استفاده کند.
حسینی با تاکید بر اینکه اصلاح فضای کسب و کار، زمینه ساز تسهیل سرمایه گذاری است، خاطرنشان کرد: مسئولیت بهبود فضای کسب و کار بر عهده بخش خصوصی و تعاونی است و وزارت بازرگانی نیز آماده هرگونه همکاری در این رابطه است.
حسینی یکی از پیامهای سیاستهای کلی اصل 44 را تغییر حجم و جهت گفتگوهای بخش دولتی و بخش خصوصی دانست و تصریح کرد: منافع ملی فصل مشترک همکاری وزارتخانه و اتاق بازرگانی است.
وی با اشاره به حضور نمایندگان بخش خصوصی در مراکز سیاستگذاری نظیر هیئت عالی واگذاری، شورای رقابت، شورای عالی بورس و شورای پول و اعتبار خواستار گسترش بیشتر فضای تعامل میان بخش دولتی و خصوصی شد و گفت: نگاه من به اقتصاد ایران نگاه ساختاری است و هم اکنون زمان اصلاح ساختارها است و برای این امر باید یک نگاه نهادینه وجود داشته باشد که البته سیاست های اصل 44 این نگاه را به وجود آورده است.
حسینی با تاکید بر اینکه وظیفه وزارتخانه اقتصادی از جنس سیاستگذاری و حمایت است، گفت: در سال گذشته اوج نگرانی های اقتصادی از جنس تورم بود و امسال از جنس رکود است و پیشنهادات وزارت اقتصاد نیز سیاسی و عملیاتی و در حد چارچوبهای قانونی است.
وی با تشریح علل بحران جهانی اقتصاد افزود: تلقی من این است که در بحران جهانی اقتصاد، بخش تولید مشکلی ندارد و بخش تقاضا است که دچار مشکلاتی شده است و کاهش تقاضا مشکل فروش ایجاد کرده است. این درحالی است که راه حل رفع مشکلات ناشی از بحران جهانی اقتصاد، استفاده از ابزارهای مالی است و باید از ابزارهای شناخته شده برای گذر از این مشکلات استفاده شود، به نظر می رسد در این میان، ابزار اول مالی باشد.
حسینی گفت: دراین راستا لازم است که از متمم واصلاحیه بودجه در بخش عمرانی استفاده شود.
وزیر پیشنهادی امور اقتصادی و دارایی در کابینه دهم با اشاره به 31 هزار میلیارد تومان تکلیف مالیاتی وزارت اقتصاد گفت: مالیاتی که به حق تعیین شده باشد باید پرداخت شود، اما با کسی که رکود اقتصادی گریبانگیر واحد تولیدی اش شده باید کنار آمد. البته این امر را نمی توان به تمام بنگاه ها تعمیم داد.
وی با تاکید بر لزوم بهره مندی از رشد پولی مناسب و هدفگذاری شده، گفت: موافق سیاستهای انقباضی و قفل کردن بخش پولی نیستم.
حسینی با تاکید بر نقش تشکلها در پر کردن شکاف میان بخش خصوصی و دولتی گفت: تشکلهای حرفه ای نباید حرف سیاسی بزنند و لزومی ندارد که در کار حرفه ای خود دعواهای سیاسی را وارد کنند.<|endoftext|>بالگردهای آمریکایی سرکردههای داعش را در سوریه جابجا کردند
خبرگزاری رسمی سوریه (سانا) پنج شنبه شب به نقل از منابع محلی در این مناطق اعلام کرد: چند بالگرد آمریکایی شب گذشته در حالی که در ارتفاع پایینی از سمت حومه شمالی دیرالزور بر فراز اردوگاه السد به پرواز در آمده بودند، در جنوب استان حسکه نزدیک سد الباسل فرود آمدند.
این بالگردها حامل چند تن از سرکردگان گروه تروریستی داعش بودند که به گروه های قسد (نیروهای سوریه دموکراتیک) کردی پناه برده بودند.
این دومین بار است که بالگردهای آمریکایی عملیات مشابهی را در سوریه انجام می دهند.
ماه گذشته نیز چند بالگرد آمریکایی 47 نفر از سرکرده های داعش را که از حملات ارتش سوریه فرار کرده بودند، به نزدیکی سد الباسل در جنوب استان حسکه انتقال دادند.
برخی از این افراد به خاطر جراحت های وارده تحت درمان و مداوا نیز قرار گرفتند.
آمریکا در چند ماه گذشته کمک های مختلفی به داعشی های موجود در صحرای سوریه انجام داده است. کمک های اطلاعاتی برای حمله به پایگاه های ارتش سوریه و نیز انتقال سرکرده های خارجی داعش و نجات جان آنها از جمله حمایت های آمریکا از این گروه تروریستی بوده است.
مرکز هماهنگی روسی در پایگاه حمیمیم دو هفته پیش اعلام کرد که ائتلاف بین المللی، همچنان به همکاری خود با باقیمانده تروریست ها در سوریه ادامه می دهد.
این مرکز افزود: نظامیان آمریکایی در نزدیکی اردوگاه پناهجویان شهر حسکه با سازماندهی گروه های جدا شده از تروریست ها، در حال ایجاد یک گروه نظامی تحت عنوان «ارتش سوریه جدید» هستند.
ایرنا<|endoftext|>宝马娱乐bm7777-
这位世界首富花了11.5亿购买了占地55亩的豪宅，花了10年时间才完工。。
最近，世界首富杰夫•贝佐斯（Jeff Bezos）一直在频繁寻找。他刚刚在他面前卖出了将近41亿美元的亚马逊股票，然后花了很多钱买下了洛杉矶的第一栋豪宅。也许有些电子朋友对首富并不熟悉。事实上，他是亚马逊的创始人。他比比尔盖茨拥有更多的资产，是世界上最富有的人。过去，他非常低调，很少出现在娱乐新闻中，也没有接受过多少媒体采访。但离婚后，整个画风都变了。不久前的情人节，他带女朋友去迪斯尼，一起坐了一列小火车。
现年56岁的贝索斯和50岁的女友厌倦了像20出头的小情侣一样，搂抱、牵手、拥抱。他们疯狂地表达自己的爱，不在乎相机的存在。贝佐斯经常和他的女朋友去游艇。即使他去迈阿密餐馆吃饭，也得直接开游艇。就连着装风格也变得非常大胆，改变了过去商业大亨的简单形象，彻底放开自己，享受生活。最近，他和女友在洛杉矶看了很多豪宅，最后花了1.65亿美元（约合11.5亿元人民币）买下了洛杉矶第一套豪宅，创下了最贵的成交纪录。
洛杉矶第一座豪宅占地55亩，耗时10年建成。它位于比佛利山，洛杉矶著名的富裕地区。在美国，在贝弗利山庄拥有一处房产，你将成为“最可敬的人”之一，当你出去扔垃圾时，你可以见到好莱坞明星。贝佐斯买下了目前成交价最高的那家。这1.65亿美元听起来有些夸张，但只占贝佐斯净资产的八分之一。也就是说，一个普通人只要花800元就可以买一栋55亩的超级豪宅。这个地方叫华纳庄园。它是由华纳兄弟公司前总裁杰克·华纳建造的。
在20世纪30年代，它花了10年的时间才建成，庄园里有2个酒店、3个温室、8个卧室和9个浴室。此外，还有高尔夫球场、网球场、赛马场、花园等，室内设计风格为新古典主义，略带美式休闲风格。不像其他没有焰火的豪华豪宅，它看起来很温馨。客厅配有自动窗帘。当它们被放下后，就变成了私人影院。此外，还有许多意想不到的设计。让我们看看。。<|endoftext|>When the saris return from the Bangladeshi village of Katakhali to the United States, they are well worn: They smell of smoke, from time their owners spent cooking over open fires, and small burns dot their fronts. Mud from unpaved streets stains the hems. And the soft cotton has become more so—thinner, more fragile.
Bangladeshi-American multimedia artist, painter, and lawyer Monica Jahan Bose brought these saris to her ancestral village on the island of Barobaishdia in the Bay of Bengal six years ago. Bose gave the colorful garments to a dozen women she’d been speaking to over the phone for months. The women had just learned to read and write, and to honor those achievements, the artist gave them custom-made wooden blocks in the shape of Bengali words to use as stamps, as well as paint and other materials. The plan: The women would decorate their saris with the stories of their lives.
“They only have two saris typically, one they wear and one that’s drying after they wash. But they sleep in their saris, cook in their saris, and actually bathe in their saris,” says Bose, who brings the well-worn saris back to her home in Washington, D.C. Her project, Storytelling with Saris, combines the women’s words, artistry, and physical details to tell the story of women living on the front lines of climate change.
Each year rising sea levels and worsening cyclones are forcing hundreds of thousands of rural Bangladeshis to move from the country’s coasts to its capital city, Dhaka. The mass displacement is due in large part to the rapid intrusion of saltwater on their farmland and into their drinking water supplies.
Both on the saris themselves and in separate journals, the women told stories in Bengali of how it’s becoming harder to grow their crops, like rice, lentils, and sweet potatoes, and of their struggle to fish due to the warmer, rougher waters. A study published in June predicts that for every 1 degree Celsius that the oceans warm, we’ll see a 5 percent loss in marine biodiversity. This is a crisis that will hit tropical countries like Bangladesh the hardest. Already, as fishermen bring in smaller and smaller catches, their wives must supplement the family’s income. For instance Salma, one of the dozen participants in Bose’s project, grows vegetables and raises fish on a local community farm.
On the saris, you can also find the names of local rivers, like the Darchira, which frequently floods after cyclones slam the coast. Hasina, a project participant who moved to Katakhali from a neighboring village, lost her home from the particularly catastrophic Cyclone Sidr in 2007. That was the same year she lost her baby during childbirth, due in part to inadequate local health care.
“I fear the storms,” one woman wrote on her sari. But where there is sorrow and anxiety, there is strength, too. Another sari reads: “Women’s solidarity.”
“I really got to know them personally,” Bose says. “Because my grandmother, mother, and aunts grew up in that village and everyone knows them, they took me in as family. I didn’t expect that.” Bose’s grandmother Johora Begum, died in 1993, but her home continues to be used by the Katakhali Project, a local cooperative that provides services like free healthcare and literacy classes for residents.
Bose has featured the saris in art exhibitions, such as the public installation “Bus Stop Bangladesh” in which the 18-foot-long saris hung on the exterior of Mt. Rainier City Hall in Maryland, just outside Washington, D.C. She’s also taken these saris around the world—to those living in countries contributing more than their share of greenhouse gases.
At community gatherings that Bose calls “climate art actions” in cities like Paris, Miami, Athens, and New York, she has inspired hundreds of people to make climate commitments and express them on saris—commitments like riding a bike to work, taking shorter showers, and eating less meat. Bose then brings the garments to Bangladesh for the Katakhali women to wear.
“They love to read the stories,” says Bose, who helps translate the writing and explains what it means to “take the Metro instead of driving” or to use less hot water. “Some of them have never even been to the capital city,” she says, and so aren’t very familiar with cars, or even showers.
The cultural exchange acts as a poignant bridge—between those who’ve helped cause the climate crisis and those who are starting to suffer from its effects first. That link, Bose hopes, will engender more empathy and action from those in countries with outsize carbon emissions.
The artist has begun working with the Indian-American filmmaker Leena Jayaswal on a documentary on the women, their saris, and climate change to help bring attention to the plight of communities like Katahkali.
Because when the storms come, and the waters rise, and the crops die, and the fish are nowhere to be found, not everyone can just pick up and leave. “These are people who have had generations on that island,” says Bose. “They’re connected. They were born there. Their ancestors are buried there. The land is part of their heritage, and we need to help protect it.”
onEarth provides reporting and analysis about environmental science, policy, and culture. All opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the policies or positions of NRDC. Learn more or follow us on Facebook and Twitter.
A new generation of designers and resource specialists is springing up around the textile waste created by the fashion industry—and taking it to market.
NRDC staff reflect on Asian and Pacific Islander American Heritage Month, and their work creating a more compassionate, more inclusive, and more just future.
Follow these tips for donating and recycling old clothes so they’ll actually get worn again.
In this low-lying, coastal nation inundated by flood after flood, a rural exodus to the cities is reshaping life everywhere.
Model, actor, and designer Luka Sabbat can make just about anything look good—even an air mask. Behold the future of fashion.
Women are disproportionately affected by climate change all over the world—including in the United States.
A growing number of communities—both coastal and inland—are finding themselves underwater. Extreme weather, sea level rise, and other climate change impacts are increasingly to blame. Here’s a look at what links flooding and our warming world.
With all the political, economic, and cultural barriers women face, how can we expect them to save us from climate change?
To ignore this fact—as the Trump administration insists on doing—is to hamper U.S. foreign policy.<|endoftext|>Un attore si prepara per Beckett
Tre attrici e un attore esploreranno il processo di preparazione per i ruoli di Winnie e Willie nel famoso gioco, 'Happy Days' di Samuel Beckett.
Nel gioco, Winnie e Willie vivono in un mondo strano, con né giorno né notte, regolato dal suono di una campana. Winnie è sepolto nella terra dalla vita in giù, mentre Willie, anche se in grado di muoversi, non abbandonarla
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okumuyor, görüyorsunuz kitaplarını. Oysa Dostoyevsky'nin romanları sanki bomboş odalarda, sokaklarda, gri bir sis perdesi arkasında geçiyor. Dostoyevsky'deki betimlemeler tamamen karakterlere yönelik, karakterlerin iç dünyası bir dantel gibi işleniyor. Bir klinik psikolog olarak beni asıl çeken de bu sanırım. Bir karakteri öyle iyi betimliyor ki, sanki şimdi günümüzde yaşasa yine anlarsınız onu. Oysa Tolstoy'da empati kurduğumuz karakterler yerine olaylar, durumlar sanırım.. Yazarların kişiliklerinin bunda büyük etkisi olduğu bir gerçek tabii, evli çocuklu klasik hayatım Tolstoy'a daha benzese de, aslında içe dönük yapımla Dostoyevsky'yi sevmem bir rastlantı değil elbette.
Bu ufak ayrıntılar üzerine düşünmek hoşuma gitti.. Klasikleri es geçmeyelim.<|endoftext|>Philabundance & the KidsBites Program
We are partnered with Philabundance and our proceeds are donated to their KidsBites program. We donate on a monthly basis, or more frequently, when we've sold a large amount of our products.
What are urban food deserts?
A food desert is a geographic area where affordable and nutritious food is difficult to obtain, including fresh fruits, vegetables, meats, and dairy products. Food deserts usually exist in rural areas and low-income communities
Food deserts are typically defined by:
- The lack or absence of large grocery stores and supermarkets that sell fresh produce and healthy food options
- Low-income populations living on tight budgets
The United States Department of Agriculture reports that about 23.5 million Americans live in food deserts, including 6.5 million children.<|endoftext|>王者荣耀女英雄去内图露内更新至05集
Relying on Heaven to Slaughter Dragons
@《王者荣耀女英雄去内图露内》推荐同类型的喜剧片
请问大佬有超人和露易斯2022年由 泰勒·霍奇林主演的免费高清百度云资源吗
超人一共有两位女朋友 一个是拉娜，超人的初恋。二是露易丝。漫画中有数个平行世界，超人归来只是其中一个（为了满足各个导演编剧的需要）但是主流的剧情是最终露易丝与超人结婚，并生下一堆小超人
超人归来中那个路易斯的儿子到底是谁的？
拉娜是拉娜，路易斯是路易斯，这样可能比较迷糊，所以用英文名字吧。 Lana Lang (拉娜·蓝)这是个超人前传里超人的前女友。超人前传第八季超人已经和Lois Lane (露易丝·蓝恩)好上了~！。 Lois Lane (露易丝·蓝恩)这个是超人的正牌女友~！ 没有路易斯拉娜的名字~~。<|endoftext|>Secure CheckoutPersonal information is secured with SSL technology.
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Microplastic Contamination in Aquatic Environments: An Emerging Matter of Environmental Urgency comprehensively illustrates the traditional and advanced technologies on sampling, identification and quantification of microplastic from different environmental media. Contributors summarize and discuss recent research on microplastic and examine studies on nano-sized plastic particles. Chapters cover a full range of microplastic research, including global distribution, detection, environmental fate, biological effects and political legislation. Users will find the book to be a comprehensive overview of microplastic research that is ideal for research and understanding on the occurrence of microplastic in aquatic environments.
- Provides an overview of the advantages and disadvantages of different methods for sampling, identification and enumeration of microplastics
- Contains contributions from world experts with a diverse range of backgrounds, all brought together by a well-known, experienced editor
- Presents information on microplastics in a unified place, with easy access for the reader
Oceanographers, Ecologists and climatologists, researchers in marine litter, ecotoxicology, marine biology or environmental science
1. Formation and Evolution of Microplastics
2. Global Distribution of Microplastics: Abundance and Composition
SOURCES AND PATHWAYS
3. Contribution of Anthropogenic Activities to Microplastic Pollution
4. Sources and Pathways of Microplastics to Freshwater Environment
5. Sources and Pathways of Microplastics to Marine Environment
SAMPLING AND DETECTION
6. Detection, Qualification and Quantitation of Microplastics in Environmental Samples
OCCURRENCE OF PLASTIC IN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS
7. Microplastics Pollution in the Marine Environment
8. Contamination of Microplastics in the Freshwater Systems
9. Microplastic Contamination in Estuarine System
10. Nanoplastic Contamination in the Aquatic Environment
FATE AND EFFECTS
11. Impacts of Microplastics on Aquatic Organisms
12. Fate and Effect of Microplastics in the Marine Environment
13. Fate and Effect of Microplastics in the Freshwater Systems
14. Effects of Microplastic Discharge from WWTPs on the Receiving Waters
15. Sorption of Persistent Organic Chemicals (POPs) to Microplastics
16. Fate and Effects of Plastic Additives in the Environment
17. Microplastics in the Terrestrial Environments
HUMAN HEALTH AND REGULATIONS
18. Bioaccumulation of Microplastics in the Ecological Food Chain
19. Microplastic Pollution and Human Health
20. Regulations and Solutions for Microplastic Pollution Control
- No. of pages:
- © Elsevier 2018
- 17th May 2018
- eBook ISBN:
- Paperback ISBN:
Dr. Eddy Y. Zeng is a Full Professor and Dean of the School of Environment, Jinan University, China. He received his B.S. degree from the University of Science and Technology of China in 1982, his M.S. degree from Sun Yat-sen University (China) in 1985, and his Ph.D. degree from the University of Southern California in 1992. He was employed by the Southern California Coastal Water Research Project first as Senior Scientist and then Principal Scientist for a number of years, before returning to China in 2004. His research interests include but are not limited to 1) intercompartmental processes and fluxes of persistent organic pollutants (POPs); 2) human exposure to persistent toxic substances and risk assessment; 3) occurrence and toxic effects of microplastics in terrestrial and aquatic environments; and 4) the utility of using passive sampler to measure freely dissolved concentrations of POPs in the aquatic environment. He is currently the Editor-in-Chief of Environmental Pollution, Associate Editor of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, and a member of the Editorial Advisory Board of Environmental Science & Technology. He also served from time to time as Associate Editor of Science of the Total Environment, Journal of Hydrology, and Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry, as well as an editorial member of Chemosphere.
Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
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在进行租赁吊车之前，我们要了解什么是吊车？
在进行租赁吊车之前，我们要了解什么是吊车？
吊车是广泛用于港口、车间、电力、工地等领域的起重机运载机器。起重机这个名字是起重机统一的称号。一般说起重机的主要是汽车、履带式、轮胎起重机。起重机的用途在于吊车装备、抢险、起重、机械、救援。
在进行租赁吊车之前，我们要了解吊车是起重机的俗称，起重机(Crane)是起重机系统的一种，是循环和间歇运动的机器。一个工作循环包括：取货装置从取货地点提起物品，然后水平移动到指定地点，再进行反向运动，使取货装置返回原位，以便进行下一个循环。固定式旋转起重机、塔式起重机、汽车起重机、轮胎、履带起重机等。
在进行租赁吊车之前，我们要了解在一定范围内垂直举起和水平搬运重物的多动作起重机。也叫起重机。属于材料处理机器。起重机的工作特点是做间歇运动。也就是说，在一个工作周期中，进行材料收集、移动、卸载等动作的相应机构交替工作。
在进行租赁吊车之前，我们要了解吊车的结构是什么？
吊车主要包括升降机机构、运行机构、变幅机构、旋转机构、金属结构等。升降机构是起重机的基本工作机构，大部分由悬挂系统和绞车组成，有时通过液压系统举起重物。运行机构用于垂直移动重物或调整起重机的工作位置，通常由电动机、减速器、制动器和车轮组成。变幅机构只安装在扶手型起重机上，扶手抬起时宽度减小，弯曲时宽度增加，分平衡变和非平衡变幅两种。旋转机构用于旋转扶手，由驱动装置和旋转支撑装置组成。金属结构是起重机的骨架，主要载荷(如托盘、臂和门架)可以使用箱结构或桁架结构、腹板结构和部分可用钢作为支撑梁。
单位领导组织设备安全管理部门选拔，与有关部门一起进行，除月检项目外，主要通过对起重机机械的技术参数检查、可靠性试验、测试仪器，对起重机机械、各工作机构运动部件的磨损、金属结构的焊接、测试探伤、安全装置和部件试验，评估起重机设备运行技术情况。安排大修、改造、更新计划。<|endoftext|>Discover Florence and its medieval history. Walk around this extremely fascinating city and visit places where Dante, one of the most famous poets of Italy lived from his birth (1265) to his exile (1302). Find out with us all the places that are linked to Dante!
You'll discover with us "Fiorenza", as Dante used to call Florence, when Giotto's Bell Tower, Brunelleschi Dome, and even Palazzo Vecchio did not exist. During Dante's life, the city was a network of narrow streets, stone-built houses, and wooden houses. The city was full of towers, small churches, and studios. You'll walk in the footsteps of Dante, investigating through monuments, tombstones, characters, houses, towers, and historical streets that tell us stories about the great poet. During this walking tour, you'll explore the city accompanied by the verses of the Divine Comedy, so you'll understand better Dante's masterpiece as well.
Our tour starts in Duomo Square, where the oldest building of the city and the baptistery of San Giovanni stand. In medieval times, this square was the entrance of the city, and from here starts the so-called “Dante's District". In fact, if you walk looking upward, from time to time you can see the words of Dante carved on the walls of the ancient Florentine towers.
During this tour we will also visit the place where he was probably born and where he first saw Beatrice.
Then, we will move to the Dante Studies Center and Ponte Vecchio, where according to the legend the struggle among Guelphs and Ghibellines began. At this point, we will reach the heart of Florence during medieval times: Piazza della Signoria and its Palazzo Vecchio, where Dante's funerary mask is kept.
At the end of this amazing tour, we will see one of the most beautiful statues of Dante, in Piazza Santa Croce, an amazing marble statue of the poet, holding in his right hand the Divine Comedy.<|endoftext|>مقدمه: شیراز، شهری با تاریخ طولانی و فرهنگ غنی است که در خراسان جنوبی قرار دارد. این شهر با شرایط آب و هوایی مساعد، خاک حاصلخیز و تخصص کشاورزان ماهر، یکی از مراکز تولید کشمش های با کیفیت در ایران است. در این مقاله، به بررسی و بررسی کشمش های شیراز تولید شده در این منطقه پرداخته می شود. تاریخچه کشمش های شیراز : کشمش یکی از محصولات کشاورزی اصلی است که در شیراز تولید می شود. این محصول در این منطقه از قرن ها قبل کشت و تولید می شده است. قدمت تولید کشمش در منطقه شیراز به عصر ساسانیان برمی گردد و در طول سال ها تکنیک ها و روش های کشت و تولید آن بهبود یافته است. منطقه تولید کشمش های شیراز : منطقه شیراز برای کشت و تولید کشمش های با کیفیت شهرت دارد. شرایط آب و هوایی مناسب، خاک حاصلخیز و تخصص کشاورزان بیشتر از دلایلی است که باعث می شود که کشمش های شیراز تولید شده در این منطقه معتبر و با کیفیت باشد. انواع کشمش های شیراز : کشمش های شیراز به صورت متنوعی تولید می شوند و هر کدام از این انواع خواص و ویژگی های خاص خود را دارند. به طور کلی، کشمش های شیراز به دو دسته قرمز و سبز تقسیم می شوند.
.
هر دسته از این کشمش ها ویژگی های خاص خود را دارد و مورد استفاده در صنایع مختلفی قرار می گیرد. کاربردهای کشمش های شیراز : کشمش های شیراز به عنوان یک محصول کشاورزی مهم و با ارزش، در صنعت غذا و نوشیدنی همچون تهیه شیرینی ها، نان ها، آجیل ها، نوشیدنی ها و سایر محصولات مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. همچنین، کاربردهای دارویی و بهداشتی نیز در برخی از کشورها وجود دارد. تولید و بازار فروش کشمش های شیراز : تولید کشمش های شیراز در این منطقه به صورت محدود صورت می گیرد و پرورش کشمش های با کیفیت از همیشه اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است. بازار فروش برای کشمش های شیراز در داخل و خارج ایران قابلیت های گسترش و توسعه را دارد. نکته نهایی: کشمش های شیراز تولیدی در این منطقه برای کشاورزان و تولیدکنندگان ایرانی و بین المللی بسیار جذاب است. با توجه به کیفیت بالا و ویژگی های فراوان، استفاده از این محصول در صنایع مختلف و نوشیدنی ها نیز در حال افزایش است.
..
نتیجه: به طور کلی، کشمش های شیراز تولیدی در این منطقه به عنوان یک محصول کشاورزی با تاریخچه طولانی و کیفیت بالا شناخته می شوند. با توجه به شرایط اقلیمی و محیطی مساعد و تخصص کشاورزان، شیراز به عنوان یکی از مراکز تولید کشمش های با کیفیت در ایران شناخته می شود. بازار فروش این محصول در داخل و خارج ایران نیز قابلیت گسترش دارد.بازار فروش کشمش های شیراز در داخل کشور بسیار پر رونق است. مردم ایران از کشمش های شیراز به عنوان یک محصول محبوب و خوشمزه استفاده می کنند. این کشمش ها برای تهیه شیرینی ها، نان ها، آجیل ها و موارد دیگر استفاده می شوند. همچنین، در صنایع نوشیدنی نیز استفاده از کشمش های شیراز شایع است. مثلاً در تهیه شربت ها، آبمیوه ها و نوشیدنی های دیگر، این کشمش ها مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. همچنین، با بازاریابی و توسعه صادرات، کشمش های شیراز قابلیت دارند در بازارهای خارج از ایران نیز عرضه شوند. از آنجا که کشمش های شیراز به دلیل کیفیت بالا و طعم خوبشان معروف هستند، مصرف کنندگان بین المللی نیز از این محصولات استقبال می کنند.
…
با ارائه بسته بندی مناسب و ارسال بهره وری، صادرات کشمش های شیراز می تواند به توسعه اقتصادی منطقه کمک کند. از جمله فواید مصرف کشمش های شیراز می توان به مزایای سلامتی آنها اشاره کرد. کشمش های شیراز خواص ضد اکسیدانی، ضد التهابی و سلامت قلبی دارند. همچنین، مصرف مقدار مناسبی از کشمش های شیراز می تواند به کنترل قند خون، بهبود عملکرد گوارش و حفظ سلامت مدارامین سیستم عصبی کمک کند. به طور کلی، کشمش های شیراز با تمامی ویژگی های خود، یک محصول اصیل و با کیفیت است که علاوه بر رضایت بخشی مصرف کنندگان داخلی، قابلیت صادرات به بازارهای خارج از ایران را نیز دارد. با ارائه بسته بندی مناسب و معرفی برند “کشمش های شیراز” به جهان، توسعه تجاری و ارزآوری به محصولات شیراز بسیار اهمیت دارد.<|endoftext|>Microscopy objectives are a key element composing the microscope as they determine both the magnification and the resolution of the system. However, good microscopy objectives are also expensive. For instance, the 4x Olympus Plan that I have used previously, and which offers a lateral resolution of 3 µm, is sold for a little less than $250US at [∞] ThorLabs. Objectives that have higher resolution power, such as the 100x Nikon Plan Fluorite with immersion oil offering details down to 0.25 µm, are clearly out of reach for the amateur with a price of about $2700US. As an order of magnitude, the resolution limit to visible microscopy is on the order of 0.2 µm so this last objective belongs to the best you will find.
In this post, I will show how middle-range microscopy objectives can be efficiently replaced by camera lenses at a fraction of the cost. By middle-range, I mean magnification ratio below 20x and resolution power of about 1 µm. For the tests, I have been using an old 50 mm Nikkor-S Auto f/1.4, a Nikkor AF-S 35 mm f/1.8 and a NAVTAR 6 mm f/1.4 in conjunction with a 200 mm, 2”, doublet achromat lens imaging a sample onto a monochrome camera with 5.2 µm pixels. To quantify the lateral resolution obtained, I have used a USAF-1951 resolution target. Don’t worry if you don’t understand every bits here, I will make it clearer in the following.
Microscopy objectives and camera lenses have a lot in common in how they are built. They are both composed of an assembly of several lenses whose roles are to compensate the various optical aberrations that you would get with a single spherical lens (that I often call “stock lenses” on this website). To make things easier, these assemblies can both be seen as a single, perfect, lens with an equivalent focal length and an equivalent aperture diameter. Microscope objectives and camera lenses are referenced by these two values or variants of these.
In the case of camera lenses, all the values are clearly labelled onto the lens. A schematic representation of camera lenses is given on
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Call Green Pest Solutions today at 877-636-9469 and let's talk about how we can help you with House Mice and other common pests.Free Estimate<|endoftext|>Dadd, la mente intrappolata nell’erba di topo
Nel 1963 il poeta Siegfried Sassoon regalò alla Tate Gallery un dipinto che aveva ricevuto come dono di nozze dalla suocera, Katharine, Lady Gatty. Sassoon donò la tela in ricordo dell’amico Julian Dadd e dei fratelli di lui morti in guerra, lontani pronipoti di Richard Dadd (1817-’86), autore del quadro. Fino al suo arrivo alla Tate si era parlato occasionalmente di quell’opera che, una volta esposta, suscitò una curiosità frenetica.
The Fairy Feller’s Master-Stroke (Il colpo da maestro del taglialegna fatato) portò alla luce un pittore che si era perso nella congerie dei tardo romantici vittoriani: solo nel 1974 si riuscì a dedicargli una mostra per conoscere quel che restava della sua produzione. L’autrice del catalogo, però, non era una specialista di pittura dell’Ottocento inglese ma l’archivista che per anni aveva setacciato le carte del più antico asilo per malati di mente al mondo, il Bethlem Royal Hospital, dove Dadd era stato rinchiuso a ventisette anni rimanendovi fino alla morte. Patricia Allderidge raccontò la storia di quella vita sciagurata e da allora le composizioni di Dadd vennero analizzate in saggi e libri perlopiù concentrati sull’aspetto psicopatologico di quel quadretto, alto poco più di cinquanta centimetri.
Dadd, nato in un villaggio del Kent, figlio di un artigiano specializzato in metalli e dorature, ebbe una rapida vocazione e a vent’anni venne ammesso alle Royal Academy Schools. Iniziò subito a esporre opere di vario genere alla Society of British Art e poi alla Royal Academy stessa, guadagnandosi sempre grande apprezzamento. Con William Powell Frith, John Phillip, Augustus Egg e Henry Nelson O’Neil fondò il gruppo The Clique, anticonformista per quanto gli albori dell’età vittoriana lo consentissero. Dadd trattava composizioni di genere, ritratti, qualche scena letteraria, con quella retorica accademica inevitabile per l’epoca e indispensabile per ottenere l’interesse del mercato. Poi comparvero temi più fantasiosi: favole, preferibilmente tratte dalla più celebre fonte moderna, il Sogno di una notte di mezza estate di Shakespeare.
Nello stesso anno, il 1841, Dadd espose alla Royal Academy il Sonno di Titania (oggi al Louvre) e, alla Society of British Art, il Puck (Preston, Harris Art Museum), rivelando una capacità inventiva inaspettata. Nel primo compare Titania addormentata in una grotta la cui bocca è circondata di convolvoli e di folletti, illuminati dalla luce rosata della luna; sul proscenio è una miriade di funghi e in alto un arco di pipistrelli dorati. Nella seconda tela Puck è rappresentato come un fantolino seduto su un fungo che da sotto le ciglia rivolge uno sguardo sornione al girotondo di minuscole fate nude ai suoi piedi, nel chiarore della falce di luna.
Il successo di quelle due tele procurò a Dadd un solido mecenate, Sir Thomas Phillips, avvocato e politico gallese che scelse il giovane pittore per documentare un viaggio in Medio Oriente. Salparono nel 1842 facendo tappe in Grecia, Siria, Libano, Egitto. Phillips viaggiava in fretta e Dadd aveva appena il tempo di schizzare un paesaggio, che si vedeva costretto a ripartire. Come si intende dal tono freddo e snervato degli acquarelli rimasti a testimonianza di quel viaggio, il pittore era a disagio: in Egitto, esausto, iniziò a dare segni di squilibrio asserendo di essere sotto l’influsso di Osiride. Alcuni pensarono a un violento colpo di sole, altri all’abuso di hashish. Poi, sulla via del ritorno, fermatosi a Roma, confessò ai compagni di viaggio di aver avuto l’impulso di uccidere il papa quando gli era transitato vicino in una funzione pubblica. Phillips lo abbandonò a Parigi e Dadd prese la via di casa.
Al suo arrivo tutti si accorsero dello squilibrio mentale: respinse i colleghi, rifiutò le cure e chiese al padre di accompagnarlo in un viaggio in campagna per riguadagnare la pace. Durante una delle loro passeggiate lo uccise a colpi di coltello. La fuga in Francia, il tentativo di assassinare un compagno di viaggio, l’arresto, la confessione, la reclusione e il trasferimento in patria terminarono nel manicomio di Bethlem. La storia di Dadd avrebbe potuto concludersi così se non fosse stato per un nuovo approccio nel trattamento dei reclusi con disturbi della psiche. Gli furono lasciati tela e pennello ed egli riprese a dipingere. Ancora fiabe, ancora il Sogno, ma come se non fosse più la stessa persona.
Per il medico a capo dell’istituto, W. C. Hood, Dadd eseguì un ovale dal titolo Contradiction: Oberon and Titania, in cui i due personaggi si disputano l’imperscrutabile indian boy. Impiegò quattro anni per completarlo ma il risultato spiega la durata dello sforzo nella sua pittura meticolosa, fatta di dettagli minuscoli e criptici. L’esecuzione di The Fairy Feller di anni ne prese nove, dal 1855 al 1864, quando Dadd fu trasferito in un altro istituto, ragione che spiega forse l’incompiutezza della tela.
Questa volta il soggetto era talmente involuto che il pittore finì per spiegarlo in una sterminata composizione in versi liberi. Al centro, il magico spaccalegna sta per sferrare il colpo d’ascia sulla nocciola dal cui guscio verrà ricavata la carrozza della regina delle fate Mab, così come spiega Mercutio nel suo celebre monologo: «Her chariot is an empty hazel-nut / Made by the joiner squirrel or old grub». Attorno è una calca brulicante di esseri fra cui si riconoscono Oberon e Titania, Mab stessa e personaggi senza relazioni proporzionali, apparentemente intenti ognuno in un discorso personale – quella «voce che talvolta risuona come se venisse da un altro luogo, una sorta di ragionamento segreto che ha viaggiato dal mondo dell’immaginazione», come scriveva Katherine Mansfield a proposito di certi monologhi di Shakespeare. Ciascuna di quelle creature, infatti, è intenta in qualcosa d’altro, gli sguardi rivolti altrove, tranne pochi osservatori sulla sinistra, che attendono il calare dell’ascia, e un minuscolo esserino canuto e barbuto, con orecchie da folletto e lo sguardo su quello strumento fatale. L’espressione angosciata e rassegnata al contempo hanno fatto pensare ai commentatori che sia una personificazione dell’autore.
Così come in Contradiction, è scomparso l’orizzonte e con esso una prospettiva plausibile: recluso, Dadd dipingeva a memoria, privo di modelli che non fossero quelli emersi di volta in volta dalla propria mente e chiuso in un ambiente che non permetteva lontananze. Per ovviare alla mancanza di profondità costruì una trama di fiori e di erba di topo, a reggere l’ordito delle figure di elfi e gnomi: non a caso Mario Praz menzionò la tela in un articolo in cui parlava di quel piccolo capolavoro letterario che è Memoirs of a Midget di Walter de la Mare: era il 1952 (poi lo scritto fu ripreso ne Il patto col serpente) e Praz aveva forse visto il quadro in casa di Sassoon o in qualche rara riproduzione, quando ancora il suo titolo era incerto. Non tentò, saggiamente, di interpretarlo come invece è stato fatto dopo la sua esposizione alla Tate da psicologi dell’arte, a volte in maniera che niente aggiunge al mistero e all’incanto di quell’immagine prefigurante l’opera di illustratori ancora a venire.
Scrisse bene A.S. Byatt che, come rappresentazione di un universo magico, il quadro va più letto che guardato, senza un ordine logico, considerando prudentemente quel scrisse Dadd stesso alla fine del suo lungo poema esplicativo: «In fin dei conti si può lasciar andare / ché niente e nulla si può spiegare / e il nulla, dal niente, niente può guadagnare».<|endoftext|>Ciddi obezite sorunu yaşayabilecek kişilerin yüzde 5'den yüzde 11'e, ülkede obezite ile bağlantılı sağlık harcamalarının da yıllık 550 milyar dolara çıkacağı tahmin ediliyor.
Video: Çocuklarda Obezite Sorunu
Ulusal Sağlık İstatistikleri Merkezi'nden Dr. Cynthia Ogden, ABD'de 2010 yılında yetişkinlerin yüzde 36'sının (17 milyon kişi), 19 yaşın altındaki çocukların da yüzde 17'sinin (12,5 milyon çocuk) obez olduğunu belirtti.
Merkez, 2008'de obezite ile ilgili sağlık harcamalarının yıllık tutarının 147 milyar dolar olduğunu duyurdu.<|endoftext|>电动自行车集成电路和参考设计
对于那些居住在工作单位附近或希望找到取代较昂贵的电机控制型交通工具的人们而言，电动自行车正日益成为他们的热门首选。在电池与电机技术得到迅速发展的同时，电动自行车的速度和行程也正在不断提高。电动自行车可以使用基于预期成本和设计复杂性的各种组件。
内核子系统包括：
控制器： 通常包括检测、A/D 转换和输出比较组件。超低功耗微控制器可用于低端系统，而 C2000 数字信号处理器则可用于具有更多功能的复杂系统。
电机： 电动自行车通常采用有刷或无刷直流电机。尽管无刷电机更加可靠且更为高效，但它会增加自行车的重量。
电池： 电池类型经历了从铅酸到锂离子的发展过程。铅酸电池因其低成本的特点而被广泛使用，但它比锂电子电池更大、更重，并且不如锂电子电池环保。
电源管理： 提供运行功能块所需的电源并监视电池活动。对于低端电动自行车而言，具有比较器和分立器件的主机控制器可用于管理铅酸电池。而更为复杂的电动自行车则采用能提供电池保护、监控和电量监测的特定 IC，以便为用户提供安全和有关锂离子电池的重要信息。
由TI和其社区用户提供的内容仅符合当时状况，不视为TI的标准说明。 请详见网站使用条款。<|endoftext|>بر اساس شاخص میلیاردرهای بلومبرگ، بزرگترین سود مختص ایلان ماسک بوده است که سال را با دارایی خالص ۱۵۶ میلیارد دلار آغاز کرد و آن را با حدود ۲۷۷ میلیارد دلار به پایان رساند. بنیانگذار تسلا گفت که قصد دارد بیش از ۱۱ میلیارد دلار مالیات بپردازد.
سود ۱۲۱ میلیارد دلاری ماسک کمتر از ۱۴۰ میلیارد دلاری بود که او در سال ۲۰۲۰ به دست آورد، اما برای تبدیل شدن او به ثروتمندترین فرد زنده، بیش از حد کافی بود.
او بخشی از این ثروت را صرف سرگرمی خود در امور فضایی کرده است. اسپیس ایکس، شرکت خصوصی او که در سال ۲۰۰۲ تأسیس شد، تاکنون بیش از ۱۶۰۰ ماهواره به فضا پرتاب کرده است، از جمله پرتاب اخیر آن در ۱۸ دسامبر.
نزدیکترین رقیب او و همکار میلیاردر سازنده موشک، جف بزوس، در حالی وارد سال ۲۰۲۲ خواهد شد که ثروت آن به ۱۹۰ میلیارد دلار رسیده است؛ این افزایش ثروت تنها یک سود ۴.۵ میلیارد دلاری از سال گذشته برای او بوده است. این مرد ۵۷ ساله در ماه جولای از سمت مدیر عاملی خود در آمازون کناره گیری کرد.
مارک زاکربرگ، بنیانگذار فیس بوک، در سال ۲۰۲۰ نزدیک به ۲۵ میلیارد دلار به ثروت خود اضافه کرد. به گفته بلومبرگ، او ۱۲۸ میلیارد دلار ثروت دارد.<|endoftext|>per mezzo di: Incavato multimediale NextstarOnore Lealtà
Inserito:
Nuovo:
fortunati californiani entreranno nel anticonformista era a causa di di più quanto a istituto di credito.
Il California Lottery Office giovedì ha annunciato il quale 125 milionari e un ricchissimo sono stati coniati perfino dopo lunghi sforzi per mezzo di novembre a ideali per mezzo di persone il quale giocano a lotterie e gratta e vinci.
numerosi californiani acquistano i biglietti Mega Millions quanto a profezia del jackpot $ 640 milioni per mezzo di venerdì, improvvisamente un per mezzo di dei residenti per mezzo di Golden State il quale hanno conseguito alla grandezza nel 2022.
vincitori della lotteria della California
- Sacramento: $ 316,3 milioni per mezzo di jackpot vinti il 5 gennaio
- Val Moreno: Il jackpot del Super Lotto Plus 13 milioni per mezzo di dollari è quarto stato conseguito l’8 gennaio
- del giungla: Il jackpot Mega Millions 426 milioni per mezzo di dollari è quarto stato conseguito il 28 gennaio
- Auburn: jackpot 20 milioni per mezzo di dollari per mezzo di Set for Life Millionaire Edition conseguito il 22 febbraio
- Tarzana: $ 10 milioni 200x Jackpot Scratcher ha conseguito il 6 aprile
- San Diego: Il jackpot del Super Lotto Plus 38 milioni per mezzo di dollari è quarto stato conseguito il 30 aprile
- Oxnard: Il jackpot del Super Lotto Plus 27 milioni per mezzo di dollari è quarto stato conseguito il 13 luglio
- San Diego: $ 1 milione per mezzo di jackpot 50X Fortune Scratchers conseguito il 5 agosto
- San Jose: $ 251 milioni per mezzo di jackpot Mega Millions conseguito il 14 ottobre
- San Francisco: jackpot $ 2 milioni a causa di somma improvviso Scratcher conseguito il 1° novembre
- Altadena: Jackpot Powerball $ 2,04 miliardi conseguito il 7 novembre
- Sacramento: $ 41 milioni per mezzo di jackpot Super Lotto Plus conseguito il 12 novembre
Il di più grandezza jackpot dell’era è quarto stato il jackpot Powerball $ 2,04 miliardi conseguito oscuro abitante per mezzo di Altadena.
I biglietti sono quanto a da il Joe’s Service Center quanto a 15 W. Woodbury Road. Il padrone del affare, Joe Chahayed, ha ricevuto 1 milione per mezzo di dollari per concludere aver venduto il tessera vincente.
La dei biglietti dei della lotteria, come mai Powerball, Mega Millions, SuperLotto Plus e Fantasy 5, e le vincite né riscosse della lotteria vanno alle scuole pubbliche della California.
La lotteria della California ha rannicchiato 156,3 milioni per mezzo di dollari per concludere le scuole per mezzo di esclusivamente quello quarto stato un jackpot Powerball primato, ha facezia la lotteria.
Carolyn Becker, messaggero della California State Lottery, ha esplicito a KTLA il quale l’sede ha contribuito a causa di quasi 1 miliardo per mezzo di dollari quanto a premi quanto a grana né reclamati alle scuole pubbliche nel momento in cui la lotteria è stata creata 37 fa.
Suggerisci correzioni
source:<|endoftext|>چگونه آفات گیاهان را از بین ببریم؟ درست است که انجام اقدامات پیشگیرانه بسیار مهم است، اما گاهی اوقات کافی نیست. اگر باغ شما قبلاً به آفت آلوده شده است، نگران نباشید، هنوز راه حل هایی وجود دارد . شما باید خیلی سریع عمل کنید تا کشتن آن آسان تر شود.
بنابراین، اگر با گیاه آسیب دیده مواجه شدید، باید بلافاصله آن را از بقیه جدا کنید. در غیر این صورت، آفت در تمام باغ پخش می شود و به بقیه قسمت های مزرعه آسیب می رساند.
بهتر است گیاهان را در مرحله رشد، زمانی که جوانه ها هنوز رشد نکرده اند، سمپاشی کنید. زمانی است که زمان زیادی تا برداشت محصول باقی مانده است، بنابراین از انتشار آفات جلوگیری خواهید کرد.
هنگامی که گیاهان شروع به گل دادن می کنند، استفاده از حشره کش ها روی جوانه ها توصیه نمی شود.
با این حال، مواردی وجود دارد که مشکل بسیار شدید است و استفاده از مواد شیمیایی اجتناب ناپذیر است. اما اگر در ابتدای کاشت سمپاشی کرده باشید، به احتمال زیاد از این ناراحتی ها جلوگیری می شود.
چگونه آفات گیاهان را از بین ببریم؟ از سوی دیگر، برخی از حشره کش های زیست محیطی وجود دارند که جایگزین بسیار خوبی برای استفاده دوره ای هستند. اول از همه، شما نه بر محیط زیست تاثیر می گذارید و نه بر سلامت مزرعه. و ثانیا، شما همچنین از خود محافظت می کنید، زیرا از تنفس بخارات سمی حشره
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bath, not for a single individual but a group of individuals, a guild of men, whose profession we believe it was to collect animals, wild animals, in the wilds of Africa, and send them to Italy; that was their business, send them–to feed, in a sense, the amphitheaters of Rome and the rest of Italy. That was their job. They probably made quite a fortune doing that. And they got together and built for themselves this wonderful bath, which you’re going to see right near the sea, where they could kick back and relax and hang out with each other. And what a place it was. And what’s interesting about it is although we have seen that concrete was not used extensively in Leptis Magna, it is used for this building, and this building is much more innovative for that reason than most of the other structures we’ve seen, even those that honor Septimius Severus, like the arch, like the forum, and like the basilica.
What do I mean by innovative? You can see the way in which concrete has been used here, to its utmost. You enter into the structure. The forecourt is an octagon, the entrance vestibule is an octagon. From the entrance vestibule, you go into the tepidarium, which you can see has a segmented dome, a kind of pumpkin dome, influenced by those earlier ones of Hadrian, into the caldarium over here, which is large and barrel vaulted. The frigidarium, also barrel vaulted here, as you can see. But what makes these rooms particularly exciting architecturally, and different than anything we’ve seen–in fact, unique–is that not only can we see the shapes of these vaults, these concrete vaults, on the inside when we stand here, but also from the outside; the shapes are visible from the outside as well.
You can see from the outside that this was a barrel vaulted room; you can see from the outside that this was a barrel vaulted room; and you can see from the outside that this one had a segmented dome. We haven’t seen that in other architecture. Yes, you can get a little glimmer of it; when you look at the frigidaria of the great imperial baths in Rome, you can get a sense of the groin vaults from the outside, sort of. But not in the way that you can here. This is very revolutionary, very different, and very special to this particular building.
And I’ll show you two last images where you can see that, also from the outside. This one in black and white, and you can see the massing of these geometric forms, from the outside, which make very clear what lies inside, very clear. Remember the Pantheon with its surprise. You’re standing outside; it looks like a typical Greek temple. You walk inside, wow, it’s a Roman interior. Here it’s inside and outside are brought together in a way that we haven’t seen before. When you stand at the outside of this building and look at it, you can tell what those shapes are like on the inside, in a way that we have not seen before – a truly revolutionary building.
And I show you one last image. It’s faded, but it’s the best I’ve got, and it’s a really I think very effective image, in terms of showing you what these baths looked like silhouetted against the sand and the sea: the barrel vaults, the segmented vaults, all of those clearly revealed on the outside, as they were on the inside. A very innovative structure, put up not by the emperor, not by the reigning emperor, not by benefactors who wanted to honor the emperor, and not part of that great Severan renovation, but part of the individual hearts and minds of this particular group of men. And what can I say to end this lecture, except for those men in the late second/early third century A.D., life was good. Thank you all.
[end of transcript]Back to Top
|mp3||mov [100MB]||mov [500MB]|<|endoftext|>Summer Learning in CA
Summer Learning in California
Summer learning programs have the potential to help youth improve their academic, social and behavioral outcomes, and provide unique opportunities for students to gain skills and master academic content. This is especially true for children from low-income families who might not have access to educational resources throughout the summer months.
Summer Learning Association
National non-profit organization focused on the powerful impact of one achievable goal: investing in summer learning to help close the achievement gap. NSLA uses the power of research, advocacy, training, and policy to transform America’s neighborhoods and communities, one child at a time.
Center on Afterschool and Summer Enrichment
The goal of NCASE is to ensure that school-age children in families of low income have increased access to high-quality afterschool and summer learning experiences that contribute to their overall development and academic achievement.
Wallace Foundation: Summer Learning
Our mission is to foster improvements in learning and enrichment for disadvantaged children and the vitality of the arts for everyone.<|endoftext|>محمدباقر سوزنچی، رئیس هیئت مدیره شرکت دانش بانیان، صنایع کیان ترانسفو، خراسان: شرکت کیان ترانسفو صادرکننده موفق انواع ترانسفورماتور در خاورمیانه است. توسکات تنها شرکتی در خاورمیانه است که در حال تولید کلیدهای 145 کیلوولت با فناوری بومی است و اخیرا وارد رقابت با بزرگترین شرکت های جهان شده است. در داخل کشور با رویکرد ایجاد شده توسط وزارت نیرو و شرکت های برق منطقه ای که مبتنی بر استفاده از محصولات دانش بنیان است، توانسته ایم به جایگاه مناسبی دست یابیم. محمدباقر سوزنچی مدیرعامل صنایع طوسکت خراسان و رئیس هیئت مدیره شرکت کیان ترانسفو خراسان در گفت و گو با مجله اختاز و نمایشگاه گفت: کار ما تولید ترانسفورماتور قدرت و ترانسفورماتور توزیع است و همچنین تنها تولید کننده کلیدهای 145 کیلوولت در ایران. . وی افزود: کیان ترانسفو صادرکننده موفق انواع ترانسفورماتور در خاورمیانه است. شرکت توسکات همچنین تنها شرکتی در خاورمیانه است که در حال تولید کلید 145 کیلوولت با تکنولوژی بومی است و اخیرا وارد رقابت با شرکت های بزرگ دنیا شده ایم. در داخل کشور با رویکرد ایجاد شده توسط وزارت نیرو و شرکت های برق منطقه ای که مبتنی بر استفاده از محصولات دانش بنیان است، توانسته ایم به جایگاه مناسبی دست یابیم. سوزنچی با اشاره به افراد شاغل در بخش های مختلف این مجموعه گفت: بیش از سیصد نفر به صورت مستقیم در شرکت های ما مشغول به کار هستند. وی با اشاره به برگزاری نمایشگاه صنعت برق افزود: با توجه به اینکه مخاطبان شرکت ما مخاطبان خاص هستند و مخاطب عام نداریم، شرایط برگزاری نمایشگاه تاکنون مثبت بوده و توانستیم با آنها دیدار و مذاکره کنیم. افراد و شرکت های مربوطه و برای آینده برنامه ریزی کنیم. وی افزود: امسال از محصول جدیدی رونمایی نکردیم. اما انواع ترانس های تولیدی مجموعه را به نمایشگاه آورده ایم. مدیر عامل صنایع طوسکت در پایان گفت: تعامل نهادهای دولتی با صنعت برق بسیار خوب شده است; اما زیرساخت های آزمایشگاهی همچنان ضعیف است و اکثر همکاران در این بخش مشکل دارند. امیدواریم در این نمایشگاه راهکاری برای این موضوع نیز ارائه شود.
منبع: نی نی نیوز<|endoftext|>Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
All disorders are effects of being born in a separate body in a divisive world. But it’s only in the human animal that such behavioural traits appear. Any of the other species showing similar symptoms to OCD have either been held in captivity or been corrupted by human contact. It’s only in the human condition of self-doubt and fear that the aberrations of inner conflict arise to torment and afflict those vulnerable to the forces of existence. OCD is an accelerated gathering of repetitive experience and is now part of the global disorder of unhappiness that affects all but the very few or insensitive.
Thought as anxiety and worry is the precursor to OCD. The thinker, when allowed free reign, is everyone’s dilemma since thought is a life form, albeit at a level of abstract materiality. When allowed to formulate as distinct circuits of mentalised energy, the thoughts burrow deep into the psychic structure of the mind. The effect is then similar to a record being stuck in a groove. The thoughts are replayed at a varying pitch of vibration that can become extremely distressing for the individual. Most people experience a mild form of OCD when unable to detach from worry or anxiety. Usually the groove in the subconscious mind is abated by other distractions in the world. But for someone vulnerable to the full effects of the disorder, there’s a compulsion to continually reaffirm a fixed mode of behaviour. When this becomes a dominant feature in the everyday life, the disorder becomes an independent entity able to assert itself as an unconscious force within the body.
What is rarely perceived in the therapeutic approach is that all disorders are psychic and subject to principles that, to the mind, are unable to be rationally explained. Perhaps the most shocking truth is that the whole world is psychically possessed. This manifests in the individual as periodic self-doubt, worry, frustration, anger, resentment and attachment to the drive for security and wealth-gathering. At a global level the results are the condition of the world at any time. And as everyone can see by watching the news media, things are getting progressively worse. The root of it all is the fear of death which, in the absence of profound inner wisdom and self-knowledge, creates a psychic tension that corrupts the natural sweetness and joy of life. To escape facing the reality of death, the unconscious impulse in an individual is to find something real and permanent in existence. Nobody has succeeded, or ever will, because whatever is gained must be left behind at the moment of physical death.
People with OCD often display an acute sensitivity to the suffering of others and the hopelessness of being in such a loveless world. But the disorder itself is usually too dominant to relinquish its hold. Love is the solution to the disorder of the world; but love has to be made more conscious than the disorder. There are two ways that this can be done. The first involves being aware when the disorder is quiescent and things are more stable. And then to acknowledge inwardly the wellbeing in the body that is always present in the absence of emotional anxiety. What is continually acknowledged in love and gratitude to life is an action of consciousness and will be more accessible as a power to heal, particularly in the times when the disorder is active.
The second way is the physical love between man and woman, the natural way of neutralising the negativity of any disorder. This is because love, when it is made, is a timeless spiritual restorative. Everything in existence is compelled to yield or surrender to its purity and grace. Love retains its spiritual identity as it enters existence on a wave of beauty as the essence of the original state of being. As love enters the subconscious it permeates the psyche of an individual and loosens the attached matter of past that has become hardened in time. Love can do the job if only the individual is willing.
image: Luke Chesser<|endoftext|>SCEJA正在发售中的PSV共斗游戏《灵魂献祭DELTA》PSV用主题已经于12月11日正式上架，价格为300日元+税。虽然游戏本身比较灰暗，但主题却采用了比较可爱的风格。喜欢这款游戏的朋友不妨留意一下。
此外本作的廉价版也于12月11日正式发售，价格为卡带版2800日元，下载版2200日元。<|endoftext|>Just start doing the things that are difficult to tackle
and all fears will disappear instantaneously.
Jane is a little girl who believes she is not good enough to
do difficult things. One day she sees an ant lifting a crumb
of a croissant which seems too heavy for the ant to carry. So
she notices that although some things look challenging to
do, they may be worth a try. This story teaches bravery and
encourages children to try different things that they love and
gain new experiences.
"During her childhood in Spain, Clara Matas Nadal loved natural sciences; accordingly, it could have never crossed her imagination that one day she would be writing children's stories. But then, she came across a Gianni Rodani book and his ingenuity demonstrated the importance of teaching children through stories."
"Alongside being a hard-working teacher, Roser Matas Nadal is keenly involved with children's book illustrations. To this end, she pursued a major in illustration at Olot, Barcelona, and later at the University of Art in London. She has published around a dozen children's books, some as an author and others as an illustrator."<|endoftext|>En sevdiğiniz plastik kahramanlarınız geri döndü ve her zamankinden daha iyi!
Oyuncak Hikayesi 421 Haziran 2019'da vizyona girdi ve pek çok taraftar en yeni taksitin nasıl sonuçlanacağı konusunda şüpheci olsa da (özellikle üçüncü filmin görünüşte mükemmel sonunun ışığında), sevilen serinin ellerinde bir başka büyük isabet daha var gibi görünüyor. Başlangıçta Haziran 2017'de piyasaya sürülmesi planlanan iki yıllık gecikme, merakla beklenenleri yaptı. animasyonlu hareket bundan çok daha fazlasıbeklenen. Neyse ki, Oyuncak Hikayesihayranlar eski ve yeni, en yeni eklemenin hayal kırıklığına uğratmaz .
Oyuncak Hikayesi 4eski favorileri geri getiriyor, üçüncü filmden kalan gizemi çözüyor, plastik çubuklara yeni bir ışık getiriyor ve hayranların sonsuzluğa ve ötesine seveceğinden emin olduğu bir dizi yeni karakter sunuyor. Ve Pixar ünlü olduğu için Paskalya yumurtalarını düşürmek Filmleri boyunca, serinin dördüncü taksimi, yalnızca izleyicilerin en keskin gözlerini yakalayabileceği minik detaylarla dolu. İşte muhtemelen kaçırdığınız şeylerin bir listesiOyuncak Hikayesi 4.
Sinemalarda bir Pixar filmi izlemenin sevincinin bir kısmı, uzun metrajlı film için bir çeşit meze görevi gören kısa filmi görmektir. Geri'nin Oyunu ,Ana karakter olarak bir insanı öne çıkaran ilk Pixar filmi, 1998'lerden önce gösterildi.Bir böceğin hayatı -ve hatta En İyi Animasyon Kısa Film Akademi Ödülü'nü kazandı. Piper Su korkusunu yenen minik bir çulluk hakkında başka bir Akademi Ödüllü, 2016'larla eşleştirildi.Dory'yi Bulmak. Ancak,Oyuncak Hikayesi 4bu kadar kısa değildi.
14 Haziran 2019'da bir Disney temsilcisi şunları doğruladı: Kayrak yaklaşan filmin, orijinalinden bu yana kısa bir kısa film göstermeyen ilk film olacağınıToy HikayeYapımcı Mark Nielsen'e göre bunun nedeni tek bir kelimeye bağlı: kaynaklar.
Nielsen ile yaptığı röportajda '[filmi yapıyorduk] o sırada stüdyodaki kişilerin hepsinin uzun metrajlı filmler üzerinde çalışması gerekiyordu.' Yahoo Movies UK . 'Son birkaç filmi bitirmek için büyük bir talep vardı ve kısa film yapacak insanlar yoktu.'
Oyuncak Hikayesi 4Woody ve Bo Peep, Andy'nin uzaktan kumandalı oyuncak arabası RC'yi bir yağmur fırtınasında süpürülmekten kurtarmak için bir kurtarma görevi yürüttüğü dokuz yıl önceki bir geri dönüşle başlıyor. Şans eseri, ekip RC'yi birgerçekaraba Davis'in garaj yoluna girer. Bu önemli sahne, hayranlara Bo Peep'in dünyanın neresinde olduğuna dair fikir veriyor.Oyuncak Hikayesi 3, arabayı kullanan kişinin onu (ve koyunlarını) götürmek için orada olduğu ortaya çıktı.
Gözyaşları gözlerinizi gölgelemiyorsa, arabanın plakasındaki harfleri ve sayıları ayırt edebilirsiniz: RMR F97. İçinde 2019 basın toplantısı yapımcı Mark Nielsen, bu harflerin ve rakamların inanılmaz derecede kasıtlı olduğunu açıkladı. 'AçıkOyuncak Hikayesi 2, şovda çalışan ve filmi kazara render çiftliğinden silen biri vardı, 'dedi Nielsen. '[Bu], filmi silen bilgisayardaki komuttu.'
Yapımcı Jonas Rivera, `` Bo'yu götüren arabadaki plakanın, öldürülen plakayla aynı olması uygun geldi.Oyuncak Hikayesi 2. '
Randy Newman'ın neşeli şarkısı 'You've Got a Friend In Me', ilk kez tema şarkısıydı.Oyuncak Hikayesifilm ve o zamandan beri devam filmlerinin her birinde kullanılmaktadır. Ünlü şarkı hoş bir geri dönüş yaptıOyuncak Hikayesi 4- ama film aynı zamanda hayranları iki yeni Randy Newman melodisiyle süsledi.
Bahsedilen melodilerden ilki, 'Kendini bir kenara atmana izin veremem' Woody'nin montajı sırasında duyulabilir, tam anlamıyla Forky'nin kendini atmasına izin vermez. Newman'ın açıkladığı gibi (aracılığıyla Yahoo! ), '[Forky] tek kullanımlık olduğunu kafasına alıyor, bu yüzden kendini çöp tenekesine atmaya çalışıyor ... ve Woody bunu yapmaktan kendisini korumakla görevlendirdi.' Daha uygun bir şarkı adı hiç var olmadı.
Şarkıcı-söz yazarının yeni orijinal şarkılarından ikincisi, filmin bitiş jeneriği için destek parçası - ancak Newman bu şarkı için sesine bir ara verdi. Bunun yerine, taşralı şarkıcı Chris Stapleton, vokal yeteneğini 'The Ballad of the Lonesome Cowboy' başlıklı Batı esintili melodiye ödünç verdi. Spoiler uyarısı: Endişelenme - Woody, filmin sonunda yalnız olmaktan çok uzak.
Hayranlar, Pixar filmlerinin tümünün bir şekilde bağlantılı olduğu konusunda uzun süredir spekülasyon yapmış olsalar da, yazar Jon Negroni bu fikri, '' başlıklı viral bir 2013 blog gönderisiyle popüler hale getirdi. Pixar Teorisi . ' Negroni, gönderisinde, Boo'nun - sevimli küçük kız - Canavarlar inc. - aslında cadı Cesur .Biliyorsun, dönüşen cadıCesur'ın kötü adamı Mor'du bir prensten ayıya.
Negroni, 'Muhtemelen onu bir ayıya dönüştürmek istedi çünkü [Sulley] bir ayıya benziyor ve hala [Sulley] '
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到95几乎所有的濒死体验者都会确信上帝的存在。 无论是无神论者，不可知论者，童话传播者，还是狂热的崇拜者，当有人提到上帝时，请注意经验者的面貌。 。 。 一种特别的平静传播，一种“发光”，仿佛要肯定 一切都很好.
在2009，在柏林中心工作的考古学家发掘了被认为是圣彼得教堂建于十六世纪早期的第一座教堂的基础，该教堂建于现在的Petriplatz地区。 第二次世界大战期间，教堂被摧毁。 这个网站现在只不过是一片荒地而已，但是这将改变...
你灵魂中的光是你的意识的力量。 它给你做任何事情的能量。 它让你有能力攀登精神阶梯，尽情享受生活。事实是，没有消极的能量可以进入你的光环，除非你...
中央伊斯兰的肯定是 la ilaha illa'llah，这标志着：“除了宇宙的最终源泉之外，没有什么值得敬仰的东西了......”根据伊斯兰教的神秘传统，这种肯定意味着......每一个人都是来自永恒的光明和力量的光芒，目前来源。
当我开始教精神方面的课程时，我花时间在每节课结束时为学生和亲人祷告。 一名妇女要求该组织为她的癌症得到缓解的姐姐继续健康祈祷。 那时候...
印第安人与地球，风和动物的关系亲密而强烈，与他们的神圣信仰密切相关。 这种关系源于他们的环境，他们周围的丘陵和树木，他们所走的草原或沙漠。 它出自与自然有关的...
由池田大作 我们都渴望幸福，但幸福似乎超出了我们的能力范围。 然而，许多“如何成为幸福”的书籍可能会出现，人类仍然在很大程度上受到和祖先一样的问题的困扰。 穷人寻求财富，病人渴望健康，遭受国内冲突。
几千年来，神话给人类的想象和灵魂带来了困扰。 绝大多数这些故事都是人们历代传世的故事。 但也有一些根源于过去的真实地质事件，提供潜在危险的警告，并对我们为地球的威力所持的敬畏说话。
想象即将到来的新时代突然将看到所有对神的忠诚的结束，这将是坦率荒谬的。 绝大多数世界人口将继续关注他们的宗教仪式，当然还是朝着“个人”的上帝倾向。
一个指南旨在帮助你实现你的人生目标，从而使你能够为你所遇到的人的生活质量以及我们这个星球的进化做出真正的积极的贡献。 无论谁是导游，无论背景如何...
萨拉·斯蒂尔曼。 一些反对强烈的虔诚传统的背景下长大，有的则是父母双方属于不同的教派，或没有面额在所有的家庭出生。 我们大多数人倾向于坚持我们的父母的宗教，但有些人选择冒险自己的精神路径...
凭借我的意识之光，在天使导游的指导下，我心中和灵魂上打开了一个伟大的愿望，写下关于亚特兰蒂斯天使的故事，以协助你在这个巨大的行星和个人变化的现代时期 - 建立一个桥梁之间...
现在显然被认为是历史悠久的东方神秘主义态度和西方宗教神学，或许是他们这个时代的理想，他们已经有了一天的时间，需要让位于更广阔的精神视角。 正是由于这个原因，西方政治，法律和商业文化更加强制性的开放，尽管有相关的唯物主义，
我们可以推测，所有形式的宗教都是为了回归我们对上帝的基本认识而发明出来的，因为自我从来没有完全成功地把我们的无限源泉意识从意识中驱逐出去。 宗教的发展已经引起了无数的...
传统上，达赖喇嘛西藏男人，但目前达赖喇嘛时有人问他是否会很高兴，如果他的继任者是一个女人，他回答“是”毫不迟疑。 当一个孩子被选为继任者“承认”...
人的圣经，包括一些教师和先知，农民和牧人。 这意味着，每天遇到他们崇拜的神为生命赋予权力在土壤，植物和动物的工作...
你是否和其他人有所不同，好像你已经离开这个星球，想知道有人来带你回家？ 如果你对治疗，教学或帮助他人有激情和才能，但你自己却有药物滥用问题，体重问题，关系挑战等等，那么你可能就是一个地球天使。 如果你高度敏感...
一旦我们满足和建立关系，与我们的导游，是很重要的，我们来了一项协议，他们作为一个团队一起工作，以扩大我们的光尽可能多的能源。 正因为我们有精神指导并不意味着我们没有自由意志，做我们想做的...
通过开放门户在银河系中的能量波，将会使我们作为一个物种的上升和不断发展的快车道上。 我们正在进入宝瓶座时代，这将是具有先进的科学突破，精神的觉醒，以及技术的最终的胜利，我们自己心灵的感觉。
一个太悲惨的事实是，过于频繁，我们用尽自己的主张，甚至憎恨过 谁或什么 创造了地球，我们应该要团结和采取行动，停止地球的退化，和那些住我们这个惊人的行星上的退化。
正如有特殊的人，使自己在这一领域取得成功，你可以是一个特殊的人，在其他领域的成功，所以，你不只是在正常的现实循环，但生活在一个超越现实的。 事实上，这是所有有关的心路历程是什么...
有可能是关注的Shift在正确的地方。 任何有关这方面的不确定性或焦虑的恐惧，因此，从自我。 从现在开始，肯定对自己说：“我 时刻 在正确的时间在正确的地方“...<|endoftext|>خبرگزاری فارس: ملی پوشان تمرین خود را از ساعت ١٦:٣٠ به وقت محلی تمرین آغاز کردند که البته تمرین امروز با مشکلاتی برگزار شد.آخرین تمرین تاکتیکی شاگردان کرانچار در زمین خاکی بود!
*در ابتدا به دلیل محدودیت زمانی بازیکنان بدنهای خود را گرم کردند و در ادامه برای مرور کارهای تاکتیکی به دو قسمت تقسیم شدند.تمرین امروز زیر نظر مستقیم کرانچار و دستیارانش رضا شاهرودی، سهراب بختیاری زاده و فرشاد ماجدی انجام شد و به نظر می رسید با توجه به آنالیز عربستان برنامه های تاکتیکی روی نقاط ضعف و قوت سعودی ها شکل گرفته باشد.
*با توجه به ضعف در ضربات سر که در دیدار دوستانه با تیم ملی چین با آن مواجه شده بودند، در تمرین امروز به مدت ١٥ دقیقه سانتر به روی دروازه و دفع توپ از سوی مدافعان کار شد. فرار از پرسینگ یکی دیگر از برنامه های تمرینی امروز ملی پوشان بود. آنالیزها نشان داده که عربستانی ها مهارت زیادی در پرسینگ دارند، به همین دلیل امروز کرانچار و دستیارانش به شدت از بازیکنان می خواستند با درایت از فضاهای تحت فشار خارج شوند.
*در بخش پایانی تمرین تمرین پنالتی و ضربات آزاد انجام شد و تمرین خیلی سریع با سرد کردن بدن ها تمام شد.<|endoftext|>不过，由此引发的身体不适也并非个例。记者提出到厨房看下饭菜分量，但被现场工作人员阻止。只要我没有前列腺癌的相关症状，我就不会去做检查。每次举报奖励最高金额一般不超过30万元，同时奖励个人信用分值10-30分。
不可避免一定要提到的——吉列德连续两年疯狂突进。一般情况下，人体消化吸收脂肪食物后，会对脂肪进行分解修饰再利用，存在这种基因类型的爱斯基摩人可能对食物脂肪酸的修饰少，直接利用的比例高。中国政府此前制定了2012年消灭脊灰、2010年消灭麻疹的计划，价格低廉的政府采购苗由此普遍提价，传统疫苗产业发展迎来机会。FTC声明指，LumosLabs利用消费者对脑部认知功能衰退的恐惧，声称Lumosity能延缓记忆力衰退，甚至可预防脑退化症，然而这种说法毫无科学根据。
据他了解，曾有人图便宜买到假药，吃了没效果，影响了病情，最后也只能认了。为了保障兼并重组的顺利实施，工信部在方案中推出税收优惠、财政扶持、金融综合授信、发行股票和债券和被兼并企业土地开发收益5项政策措施和保障。1963—1968年哈尔滨军事工程学院电子工程系学员1968—1970年陆军第三十九军农场劳动锻炼1970—1971年吉林省军区独立师三团二营六连当兵锻炼1971—1972年沈阳军区守备第三师炮兵团一营二连副指导员1972—1982年吉林省军区政治部干部处干事、副处长1982—1983年吉林省军区政治部干部处处长兼离退休办公室主任1983—1984年吉林省军区政治部副主任1984—1985年沈阳军区政治部群众工作部部长1985—1990年陆军第十六集团军政治部主任1990—1992年陆军第十六集团军政委1992—1993年解放军总政治部主任助理、主任助理兼解放军报社社长1993—1994年解放军总政治部副主任兼解放军报社社长1994—1996年解放军总政治部副主任1996—1999年济南军区政委、军区党委书记1999—2000年中央军事委员会委员，中华人民共和国中央军事委员会委员，解放军总政治部常务副主任、总政治部党委副书记2000—2002年中央军事委员会委员，中华人民共和国中央军事委员会委员，解放军总政治部常务副主任兼中央军委纪委书记、总政治部党委副书记2002—2004年中央书记处书记，中央军事委员会委员，中华人民共和国中央军事委员会委员，解放军总政治部主任、总政治部党委书记2004—2005年中央书记处书记，中央军事委员会副主席，中华人民共和国中央军事委员会委员2005—2007年中央书记处书记，中央军事委员会副主席，中华人民共和国中央军事委员会副主席2007—中央政治局委员，中央军事委员会副主席，中华人民共和国中央军事委员会副主席，根据《中国共产党章程》、《中国共产党纪律处分条例》有关规定，决定给予徐才厚开除党籍处分，对其涉嫌受贿犯罪问题及问题线索移送最高人民检察院授权军事检察机关依法处理。
4、呼吸道护理：长期卧床易发生肺不张、坠积性肺炎，所以，应锻炼肺功能，增加肺活量。这就像一幕生动的讽刺剧，剧情的生动与否固然值得我们去讨论……外企巨头、商业贿赂、总局调查等重大要素加上剧情的急剧反转，使得这次西门子被调查一事充满了戏剧性，一时间网上各种评论铺天盖地。第四期是对污染核心区近8000亩污染土壤进行修复。据了解，这是为引导社会资本加大投入力度，切实落实《增强制造业核……，国家发改委网站上公布了《关于实施增强制造业核心竞争力重大工程包的通知》。
内部动因包括监管机构的目标、职权和能力，统称为禀赋，核心是有一支懂技术、懂政策、懂沟通的职业监管队伍，并长期稳定下来。3、现代中药饮片创新模式：现代饮片，改变中药饮片传统剂型，创新改革中药饮片。同时，烟草销售点许可证的发放、审查是烟草专卖局的责任。
国务院总理李克强主持召开国务院常务会议，和近日柴进自费调查雾霾这一事件，由此看出雾霾现象，现在早已经成为人们关注的热门话题，那么穹顶之下如何防霾，研究部署进一步加强雾霾等大气污染治理，审议通过《监督管理条例》。而互动教学的方式也令我完全没有想到：主任在白板上写下HirschsprungDisease，然后先让年级最低的学生回想这个疾病的表现、诊断、治疗要点，随后让年资稍高的住院医生补充，再轮到高年资专科住院医生发言。改革的主要目标就是要取消药品加成，改革补偿机制，破除公立医院以药补医，坚持政府主导，注重发挥市场作用，建立新型医疗服务价格形成机制和管理体制，有序解决突出的医疗服务价格结构性矛盾，有效控制医药费用不合理增长，促进分级诊疗制度建立，促进医疗服务质量和水平提升。在这个互联网时代，信息是开方的、对等的，越开放，对零售药店反而越好。李论主任解释，患者在初期感冒时有胸痛症状，很可能就是肺部感染所致，随着感染加重炎症慢慢从肺部渗出到胸腔形成积液，由于孙婆婆感冒后一直没有得到有效治疗，抵抗力下降感染了结核菌，形成结核性胸膜炎。
4、出血倾向：肝癌患者常有牙龈出血、皮下淤斑等出血倾向，主要是由于肝功能受损、凝血功能异常所致，它在肝癌合并肝硬化的患者中尤为多见。在食品小作坊质量安全抽检方面，本季度该局对辖区内在册食品生产加工小作坊肉制品、豆制品共抽检51家小作坊的51批次样品。豆油一般为淡黄色，菜籽油为黄中带点绿或金黄色，花生油为淡黄色或浅橙色，棉籽油为淡黄色。不过，记者也注意到，鉴于目前公司控股子公司青海春天药用资源科技利用有限公司未按时获得药监部门换发的新《药品生产许可证》，证监会正要求青海春天停牌核实相关情况。<|endoftext|>Theoretical Background and Motivation
The basic principle behind organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) is the radiative decay of molecular excited states following the injection and the recombination of charge carriers inside an emitting layer. To achieve this, those devices usually consist of a thin film of organic emissive material (based on conjugated polymers or small molecules) introduced between two electrodes, with at least one being semitransparent. The whole device is typically deposited onto a glass substrate as shown in Fig. 1(a). Additional hole and electron transport layers (HTL and ETL, respectively) may be incorporated within the stack to efficiently transport the injected charge carriers to the emitting layer and avoid charge accumulations, while hole and electron blocking layers can be used to prevent non-radiative recombination at the counter electrode (in the stack depicted, BPhen is used for both purposes but will be referred to as the ETL layer for the sake of simplicity).
One important quantity to assess the performance of OLEDs is the external quantum efficiency (). It is defined as the ratio of the total number of photons emitted out of the device to the number of electrons injected into the emitter, and can be expressed as follows:1 in which case nonradiative processes can be neglected, usually stands well below 100% and, therefore, strongly limits the performances of OLEDs.
This can be attributed to the different optical loss channels in the device responsible for the reduced fraction of generated light emitted into air, which can typically reach values of only 20% without suitable photon management approaches. In order to address this point, different concepts have to be invoked for the two main regions in the OLED. The first one is the substrate. In this homogeneous and optically thick medium (the substrate thickness is in the mm range), the light can be considered as incoherent and the optical effects described on the basis of geometrical or ray optics due to the dimensions involved. The corresponding loss channel results from the refractive index mismatch between the substrate ( for glass) and the external medium (air, ) leading to a limited light escape cone. The light impinging on the substrate/air planar interface with an angle larger than the critical angle is subject to total internal reflection (TIR). It is then guided in the so-called substrate modes, damped due to the limited reflectivity of the underlying stack, and can escape through the edges of the device. The second region is formed by the other layers whose thicknesses are comparable or below the wavelength of the emitted photons. As such, wave optics is needed to describe the different coupling schemes taking place in those thin layers. One major optical loss channel is related to waveguide modes propagating within the organic layers and transparent electrodes whose total thickness is of few hundreds of nanometers only. This occurs because the refractive index of those layers (typically ranging from 1.7 to 2.12) is significantly higher than those of the substrate and of the cathode for a large spectral range. Consequently, the OLED stack forms a slab waveguide. The confined light can be parasitically absorbed in the different thin layers or can leak through the edges of the OLED. In addition, emitters located at the vicinity of the metallic cathode (few tens of nanometers from it) can either dissipate their power through ohmic losses by dipolar near-field coupling or via the coupling to surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs).3 The above-mentioned optical channels are shown in Fig.
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bulunması bunu savunma aracı olarak kullandıklarını kanıtlar. Çünkü, Türk kadını da erkeği gibi, silahı çok iyi kullanmayı, küçük yaşlarda öğrenmeye başlar”.
Hititlerle ilgili bulunan kabartmalarda kadınların atletizmle uğraştıkları görülür.
Hunlarda kadınlar tıpkı erkekler gibi, at binme, ok atma, top tekmeleme, güreşme ve bedenin geliştirilmesine ve daha sağlıklı olmasına ayrı bir önem verilirdi.
Göktürklerde, kadının da ata bindiği, ok attığı, güreş tuttuğu ve erkeklerle yarıştığı bilinmektedir.
Kazak Türklerinde, özellikle güreş ve koşu, kadınların en fazla ilgi gösterdiği spor dalları olarak öne çıkmaktadır.
Dede Korkut Destanı, Türk kızlarının erkeklerle birlikte her türlü spor faaliyetlerini yaptıklarını yazmaktadır. Divan-ı Lügat-it Türk’te ise Türk kadınlarının güreşe karşı büyük ilgi duydukları anlatılmaktadır.
Kadınların erkeklerle birlikte güreş tutmaları ve çeşitli yarışlara katılmaları, Osmanlı Devleti’nde yükselme dönemine kadar halk arasında devam etmişti.
Cumhuriyet dönemine gelindiğinde ise ülkemizde yüzme sporu Türk kadının en fazla tercih ettiği spor dallarından biri olmuştu.
1926 yılında Türk kadını atletizm pistlerinde görülmeye başlamıştı. 1928 Amsterdam Olimpiyat Oyunları’na katılım Nermin Tahsin, Emine Abdullah ve Mübeccel Hüsameddin ile sağlanmıştı.
1927 yılından itibaren Kürek sporunda Şerefnur, Vecihe, Leyla, Melahat, Nevlihal ve Kamran Hanımlar kendilerini göstermeye başlamıştı.
Tenis sahalarında kadınları Vecihe Taşçı, Mediha Bayar, Adriyel Sadak ve Hidayet Karacan temsil ettiler.
Cumhuriyet’in ilk dönemlerinde kadın beden eğitimi öğretmeni yetiştirmesi için Çapa Öğretmen Okulu’na İsveç’ten kadın beden eğitimi öğretmeni getirilmişti. Burada başarılı olan kız öğrencilerin daha sonra eğitimlerini ilerletmeleri için Avrupa’ya gönderilmişti.
Erkeklerle güreş tutmasıyla bilinen Emine Pehlivan’ın 1931 yılında Kuşadası’nda Bulgar Dimky ile yaptığı güreş, uluslararası alanda ülkemizi temsil etmesi açısından önemlidir.
1935 yılına gelindiğinde ise Türk kadınlarının sporu yaşamlarına dahil edebilmesi adına radyo kullanılmıştır. Azade Tezcan (Selim Sırrı Tarcan’ın kızı), radyodan kadınlar için cimnastik hareketlerini anlatmış ve yaptırmıştır.
1933 yılında Leyla Asım Turgut ve Cavidan Erbelger milli formayı giyen ilk Türk kadınları olmuştu ve ülkemizi Rusya’da temsil etmişlerdi.
Suat Fetgeri ve Halet Çambel ise olimpiyatlarda yer alan ilk Türk kadınları olarak, 1936 Berlin Olimpiyatları’na adlarını yazdırmıştı.
Kadınların spor faaliyetlerindeki aktiflikleri göstermektedir ki Türklerin kadına vermiş oldukları değer, büyük bir anlam ifade etmektedir.
Görüşmek dileğiyle……<|endoftext|>现代建筑装饰，不仅侧重室内空间的包含要素，更为推崇灯光对室内外环境所产生的美学效果以及由此而产生的心理效应。因此，灯光灯光某种程度是沿袭自然光，而是在建筑装饰中充分利用清与亮的配上，光与影的人组建构一种舒适度、典雅的光照环境。所以，人们对室内翻新的灯饰自由选择更加推崇。
在装潢中，依据有所不同建筑室内空间环境中所须要照度，不应准确搭配灯光方式与灯具类型来为人们获取较好的光照条件，以使人们在建筑室内空间环境中需要获得最佳的视觉效果，同时还需要取得某种气氛和意境，强化其建筑室内空间展现出效果及审美感受。照明设计具备二个特性：一是它的艺术性；二是它的功能性。 艺术性是指，用各种有所不同的灯光手法和色彩不会产生各种有所不同的心理效果。
各种形状的表明和立体感、境浅及有所不同的建筑风格都必须通过照明设计来产生有所不同的效果。功能性是指，在有所不同类型的建筑中的用于功能不一样，它必须按使用者在生理上的必须，来自由选择有所不同的灯具和照度。
如我们在整天和睡觉时的照度是不一样的。这在国内至国际上有根据视觉身体健康面引荐各应用于场所和活动形式的照度标准，有各工作场合的亮度产于值，有各类反射性评价等级，有频闪影响的研究数据等等，可供我们查寻。而我们有时候展开室内装潢照明设计时，全然地执着艺术性，而往往忽视了人们生理上的必须。 早已，所列十条注意事项，详述如何自由选择准确灯具的技巧，可供朋友们参照。
这十项技巧可解决问题装潢中经常出现的一般室内灯光的问题，以超过使用者的所有市场需求和获取有效地的工作条件环境： 1、人类的视力十分倚赖周遭视界的亮度 当环境的亮度减少时，人类的动力和整体视力也比较地减少；而再次发生错误的可能性也减少。非常简单来说，我们可以把照度分成7级：定向与非常简单视觉作业30、50、100lx；普通视觉作业300、500、1000lx；类似视觉作业3000~10000lx。可以按照有所不同的室内拒绝来自由选择灯具的照度。 2、光线的产于 产于在室内有所不同平面的圆润灯光，能给与空间舒适感。
忽略地，不合适或过多的灯光将不会导致视力的受损和疲惫。 3、必要的镜片掌控 室内的镜片虽然不至于引响视力，但可能会对视力导致性刺激和损害。 4、较好的对比校正 对比的最重要是能使得眼睛辨别实物和背景。一个灯光系统内，较好的对比校正会引发镜片，甚至是发光的平面和文件。
既使是平滑的纸张也会影响读者。 5、感应方向的准确 灯具感应方向的方位对对比校正而言是最重要的。
同时，它也影响光线和阴影的产于。 6、必要的阴影状态 阴影可强化立体视线和提示的功能。有效地的散播光和必要光人组可产生较好的阴影状态。
7、必要颜色的呈现出 白昼时，大自然光源的光线不会替换。因此，人工光源可呈现出有所不同的颜色和光线展现出，以提供支援有所不同的灯光功能和情境。 8、大自然颜色校正 仅有入射光内的频谱性色彩可被物体光线和被肉眼察觉到。
颜色校正为人造光源能力的测量，以展现出物体的天然颜色。有条件的话，引荐用于LED类光源产品，显色性以及色温、节约能源方面都展现出出众。 9、有效地的灯光环境 光能影响人的心情和感觉。对室内和灯光的感觉是一种主观且无意识的印象。
近年来，大众更加留意工作场所的正面灯光环境的重要性。 10、有效地的掌控能源消耗 现代灯具设计的基本拒绝是能源的再行利用和节省。节约能源、环保和身体健康是绿色灯光的基本宗旨。1991年美国环保署提倡的绿色灯光已普及全球，深入人心，对照明设计有深刻影响。
目前对于灯具的加装，和旧式低效率的系统的再行改建和重整早已有许多解决方案。
本文关键词：室内,华体会体育,照明,设计,十大,注意事项,与,LED,思路
本文来源：华体会体育-www.hilar.cn<|endoftext|>有小孩在后座！偷车贼开回去大骂粗心妈妈 再把车开走
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警方在事发后数小时内找到了被偷窃的车辆，不过目前仍在寻找小偷。警方也公布了小偷的样貌，希望有线索的民众能连系警方。（撷取自当地警局粉专）(photo:LTN)
〔即时新闻／综合报导〕美国一位汽车小偷日前在路边偷偷将一台未熄火的车开走，开到一半却发现后座上有一位小孩，随后，这名小偷立刻将车开回原地，痛骂小孩的妈妈一顿，将小孩还给她之后，又把车给开走。
根据《美联社》报导，美国奥瑞冈州警方发言人亨德森（Matt Henderson）日前揭露这起案件。他表示，当时被害女子将她的休旅车停在距离一间商店的4.5公尺外，并将她4岁的小孩留在车上，没有熄火、也未上锁就进店买东西。商店店员告诉警方，就在女子进店几分钟后，有人把这台休旅车给开走。
没想到，小偷发现有孩子被留在后座后，立刻把车开回原地，指责孩子的妈妈将孩子独自留在车上。叫妈妈把她的孩子带走后，这名小偷又把车子给开走。亨德森指出，实际上，这名窃贼还警告女子，表示他会报警。
不过，亨德森说，其实这名女子没有做错任何事，因为她将孩子留在视觉、听觉范围内，但这一件事还是很好的警示，提醒父母要对子女多加注意。亨德森也说，「我们很感激他（小偷）把小家伙载回来，他这样做非常体面」。
警方在事发后数小时内找到了被偷窃的车辆，不过目前仍在寻找小偷。警方也公布了小偷的样貌，希望有线索的民众能连系警方。<|endoftext|>پاسخ خواننده مطرح ترکیه به اقدام جالب توجه بازیکنان تیم ملی ایران
به گزارش مجله سرگرمی، خبرورزشی - ملی پوشان والیبال ایران ترانه ای از یک خواننده ترک را به صورت گروهی در اتوبوس اجرا کردند که این موضوع با واکنش این خواننده همراه شده است.
مورات ککیلی، خواننده ترانه Bu akşam ölürüm است که این ترانه در این هواداران زیادی دارد. ترانه ای که پیش از این به زبان فارسی هم توسط کامران رسول زاده اجرا شده است و بعدها چندین خواننده ایرانی دیگر آن را کاور نموده اند.
مورات ککلی در مورد اجرای این ترانه توسط ملی پوشان ایران در توییتر نوشت:
برای تیم ملی ایران در بازی مقابل کانادا آرزوی موفقیت دارم!
او در ادامه گفت که می داند در ایران به عنوان یک خواننده ترک هوادارانی دارد.منبع: عصر ایران<|endoftext|>Gün boyunca doların dizginsizce tırmanması karşısında, Ankara’da işçi ve emekçiler sokaklara döküldü. 23 Kasım akşamı, ellerinde tencere ve tavalara vurarak yürüyen kitle “Hükümet istifa!” sloganı attı.
Günlerdir dolar her saniye biraz daha yükseliyor. Doların yükselişi yoksulluğu artırıyor. Ankara halkı buna karşı verilmesi gereken en önemli tepkiyi verdi. Sokağa çıktı, yaşadığı ekonomik krizin hesabını sordu; böylece krize karşı yapılması gereken şeyi gösterdi.<|endoftext|>Hollanda (Hollanda), Romanya'dan gelen yolcuların izolasyonunu veya karantinasını GEREKMEZ
Bugün Hollanda'nın (Hollanda) Romanya'dan Hollanda'ya seyahat eden herkes için karantina yükümlülüğünü nasıl yerine getirdiğine dair bir efervesanlık gördük. Hayır, öyle değil. Bu gece Hollandalı yetkililerin (Hollanda) gerçekte ne söylemek istedikleri hakkında daha net bilgiler aldım.
Doğru ki Romanya, COVID-19 epidemiyolojik bağlamında yüksek riskli bir ülke olmaya devam ediyor. Ve bugünden başlayarak, Hollandalı yetkililer, Romanya'dan Hollanda'ya seyahat eden herkese, Hollanda'ya geldikten sonra 14 gün boyunca evde kendi kendilerini tecrit etmelerini şiddetle TAVSİYE EDER. Bu yüzden bir yükümlülükten değil, bir tavsiyeden bahsediyoruz.
Hollanda izolasyon veya karantina gerektirmez
Romanya'daki Hollanda Büyükelçiliği'nden bazı cevaplar aşağıdadır.
1. Neden Hollanda'dan Hollanda'ya geldikten 14 gün sonra kendi kendine tecrit önerisi?
RIVM (Hollanda Ulusal Halk Sağlığı ve Çevre Enstitüsü) verilerine göre, Romanya'daki Covid-19 virüsü ile enfeksiyon derecesi yüksektir. Bu yüzden Romanya'dan Hollanda'ya seyahat eden herkesin kendilerini tecrit etmesi şiddetle tavsiye edilir.
2. "Kesin tavsiye" ile kastedilen nedir?
Hollanda, kendi kendine izolasyona girmesi şiddetle tavsiye edilen her yolcunun kendi sorumluluğu olduğunu göz önünde bulundurarak karantina yükümlülüğünü uygulamamaktadır.
3. Hollanda, Romanya'nın şimdilik "turuncu" kalması için hangi kriterleri uyguluyor?
Enfeksiyon derecesi RIVM için en önemli kriterdir. Son iki haftanın günlük ortalamasının 20 kişi başına 100.000 vakanın altına düşmesi gerekir.
Şu anda uçuşlar etkilenmemektedir ve Hollanda ile Romanya arasında serbest bir hareket yoktur. Sorumlu seyahat edin!
Hollanda'ya seyahat etmek isteyenlerin takip etmeye devam etmesini tavsiye ederiz. resmi bilgi. Epidemiyolojik evrime bağlı olarak sürekli güncellenecektir.<|endoftext|>بارسلونا شب گذشته در بازی برابر والنسیا و به لطف تک گل دقیقه 93 روبرت لواندوفسکی پیروز شد ولی دو مدافع دیگر خود را هم از دست داد. آندریاس کریستنسن و رونالد آرائوخو برای این بازی در دسترس نبودند. آرائوخو تا زمستان قادر به همراهی بارسا نیست و وضعیت مدافع دانمارکی هم برای بازی های پیش رو نامشخص است.
در چنین وضعیتی شب گذشته ابتدا اریک گارسیا مصدوم شد و در ادامه ژول کُنده در دقیقه 74 به دلیل مصدومیت همسترینگ تقاضای تعویض کرد. طبق بیانیه تیم پزشکی بارسلونا، مصدومیت هر دو بازیکن تایید شده و بعید است تا سه هفته دیگر قادر به بازگشت باشند. این در حالی است که بارسلونا در 10 روز آینده سه بازی پیش رو دارد و سپس رقابت های باشگاهی به خاطر جام جهانی تعطیل خواهند شد.
با مصدومیت چهار مدافع میانی، بارسلونا تنها جرارد پیکه را به عنوان مدافع میانی تخصصی در اختیار دارد و باید دید کریستنسن هفته بعد مهیای بازی خواهد شد یا خیر. در غیاب این مدافعان، ژاوی هرناندز احتمالا از مارکوس آلونسو به عنوان زوج پیکه استفاده خواهد کرد. بارسلونا در سه بازی بعدی خود برابر ویکتوریاپلژن، آلمریا و اوساسونا به میدان خواهد رفت.<|endoftext|>Setting Boundaries After TBI
Why is setting boundaries important?
In addition to the physical changes that may occur as a result of a brain injury, the effects of brain injury can also be seen in the emotional and cognitive domains. After a brain injury, you may find that your thoughts move slower than they used to. Your memory may not be as strong as it once was and you may have trouble understanding what others say to you. You may be easily confused or find your emotions to be more intense. You may be more likely to jump into a situation without thinking it through or have trouble solving problems that formerly would have been easy for you. People with brain injuries can also have difficulty paying attention or concentrating. All of these challenges can make interacting with others more difficult and influence the way you perceive the world. They can also put you at greater risk for misunderstandings, being taken advantage of, or being hurt.
A boundary is a guideline or limit that you place to help you determine reasonable and safe ways to interact with others and how to respond when something happens that is outside those limits. Building and maintaining strong boundaries can help you protect yourself and maximize the enjoyment you receive during interactions. Below are some tips to help you set and maintain boundaries in different spheres of life.
Tips for setting healthy boundaries
- Keep family and/or trusted friends aware of new friendships or romantic interests
- Know what you do and don’t like and be okay with telling partners these preferences1
- When making decisions, ask for extra time or clarification or what ask someone you trust to explain things to you
- It is okay to keep some information private2
- Friends and romantic interests don’t have to know your computer password, ATM pin, or full medical history
- If you have trouble remembering this important information, ask your therapists about special apps or strategies that can provide reminders or enlist trusted family or friends to help
- Set up an anonymous account for email and social media3
- Don’t give out personal information online
- Tartakovsky, M. (2011). 10 Ways to Build and Preserve Better Boundaries. Psych Central. Retrieved on September 7, 2014, from http://psychcentral.com/lib/10-way-to-build-and-preserve-better-boundaries/0007498
- Healthy Relationships. Accessed 9/6/14.
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از کاهش رفتارهای زشت در استادیوم ها در همین دو سه هفته اخیر ابراز خرسندی کرده و از کمیته انضباطی هم تشکر کرده اند.
* * استقلالی ها یا ملوانی ها دوباره تخلف کنند این بار امتیاز بیشتری از آنها کم می کنیم
رییس کمیته انضباطی در واکنش به این شائبه که اگر استقلال یا ملوان که اکنون یک امتیاز از آن ها کسر شده اگر با تخلف دیگری از سوی تماشاگران شان مواجه شوند، دوباره مشمول جریمه کسر امتیاز نمی شوند، به ایسنا گفت: هر تیمی که تماشاگرانش تخلفی در حد کسر امتیاز داشته باشند، ما یک امتیاز از آن ها کسر می کنیم. اما تیم های استقلال و ملوان که یک بار مشمول این جریمه قرار گرفته اند، اگر تماشاگران شان خدای ناکرده تخلف مشابه انجام دهند، این بار آن ها را شدیدتر جریمه کرده و منتظر کسر دو امتیاز یا بیشتر باشند اما در عین حال بنده مطمئنم جریمه کسر امتیاز اعمال شده در رفتار تماشاگران این دو تیم بازدارنده بوده و ما به وضوح تاثیرش را دیده ایم.
** عابدینی از روی عصبانیت انتقاد کرده است
حسن زاده همچنین در واکنش به صحبت های امیر عابدینی که در مصاحبه ای با ایسنا عنوان کرد" کمیته انضباطی مانند برخی کمیته های دیگر ملوک الطوایفی اداره شده و حسن زاده به فردی قدر قدرت در این کمیته تبدیل شده است؛ اقدام این کمیته به کسر یک امتیاز از داماش غیر منطقی است و آن ها دوست فوتبال نیستند" اظهار کرد: وقتی هر زمان رایی را صادر کنیم که به ضرر یک تیم است، در دو مسیر انتقاد شنیده ایم. مسیر اول که قانونی و حق هر باشگاه است که می تواند به حکم کمیته انضباطی اعتراض کند و مسیر دوم مصاحبه های غیر قانونی، تشویشی و تخریبی مسئولان آن تیم ها علیه ماست. ما همیشه گذشت کرده ایم. من عابدینی را از بزرگان این فوتبال می دانم و فکر می کنم از روی عصبانیت چنین صحبت هایی را انجام داده است. البته دلیل گفتن این حرف ها را نمی دانم اما در عین حال ما هر وقت حکمی را بر علیه تیمی صادر می کنیم، انتظار از کوره در رفتن مسئولان آن تیم ها را داریم. امیدوارم دوستان حرمت ها را رعایت کنند.
** آقای عابدینی کمیته انضباطی بخاطر گفتن" اه اه" تماشاگران داماش را جریمه نکرده!
وی افزود: حرف های عابدینی از چند جنبه قابل بحث است. اول اینکه اگر آن ها به انتخاب دارو مسابقه شان و اینکه نباید در چند بازی یک داور قضاوت بازی هایشان را انجام دهد، ممکن است به جا و درست باشد که البته این موضوع هیچ ربطی به ما ندارد. اما رفتار تماشاگران شان در اعتراض به این داور غیر ورزشی و خلاف آیین نامه بوده و آن ها از الفاظ بسیار رکیک و زشتی استفاده کرده اند. بنده خودم در ورزشگاه شهید عضدی رشت حضور داشتم و از نزدیک در جریان ماجرا قرار گرفتم. فکر می کنم تمام آن الفاظ رکیک را مسئولان و تماشاگران دو تیم میزبان و مهمان شنیدند.
حسن زاده گفت: از آن مهم تر این است که تک تک کلمات گفته شده در گزارش داور و نماینده فدراسیون آمده است. هیچ وقت کمیته انضباطی به خاطر گفتن کلمه" اه اه" از سوی تماشاگران یک تیم، آن تیم را چنین جریمه ای نمی کند. حالا اگر عابدینی گزارش داور و ناظر فدراسیون را قبول ندارد بحث دیگری است.
** اتفاقا عابدینی به استقلال و پیروزی کمیته انضباطی در صدور آرا اذعان داشت
رییس کمیته انضباطی به بخش دیگری از انتقادهای عابدینی که معتقد بود" مهدی تاج در سازمان لیگ هیچ کاری را بدون هماهنگی هیات رییسه انجام نمی دهد اما کمیته انضباطی بدون اینکه به کسی بگوید تصمیم می گیرد" اشاره کرد و به ایسنا گفت: خدا را شکر عابدینی به این نتیجه رسیده که ما در تصمیم گیری هایمان مستقل عمل می کنیم. بنده از اول کارم هم بارها گفته ام که با مشورت افرادی غیر از اعضای کمیته انضباطی رای صادر نمی کنیم. مشورت ها به طور کامل میان اعضای کمیته است و نهایتا رای مستقلی صادر می شود. این انتقاد عابدینی خود موید موفقیت کمیته انضباطی در صدور آرا است و ما این را یک پیروزی می دانیم اینکه بدون امر و نهی و دخالت هر مقام ارشدی در کشور احکام انضباطی را صادر کرده و می کنیم.
** قبل از اینکه به فدراسیون بیایم نیمی از عمرم را در فوتبال بودم
وی همچنین ادامه داد: اتفاقا عابدینی می داند که بنده شخصا قبل از اینکه به فدراسیون فوتبال بیایم سال ها در این فوتبال کار کرده ام و گزاف نیست که بگویم نیمی از عمرم قبل از اینکه به فدراسیون بیایم را در فوتبال بوده ام و به طور کامل با شرایط کار در آن آشنا هستم. اینکه بنده اکنون در جای دیگری در خدمت فوتبال هستم بنا بر تصمیم مسئولان و وظیفه ای بوده که بر دوشم نهاده شده است. اکنون که عابدینی از کسر یک امتیاز از تیمش ناراحت است بداند که بسیاری از مدیران از بنده به خاطر چنین رویه ای در جریمه تماشاگران تیم ها تشکر کرده اند.
** هیچ وقت به دنبال قدرت نبوده ایم
حسن زاده خاطرنشان کرد: ملوان، استقلال و داماش از این اقدام ناراحتند اما اعمال قانون توسط ما برای سلامت فوتبال است. ضمنا ما به هیچ وجه به دنبال قدرت نبوده ایم و اعمال نظر شخصی در آرای کمیته انضباطی نکرده ایم. ما با آیین نامه کار می کنیم و مطمئن هستیم آن هایی هم که عصبانی هستند و ما از دست شان ناراحت نمی شویم، عصبانیت شان زودگذر بوده و وقتی در خلوت شان به آرامش رسیدند نظر دیگری خواهند داشت. ما واقعا نفهمیدیم منظور دوستان چیست که می گویند با افرادی غیر از اعضای کمیته انضباطی مشورت کنید. ما باید با چه کسی مشورت کنیم؟ احکام کمیته انضباطی ثابت کرد که به هیچ وجه فرمایشی نبوده است.
** امیدواریم فضای استادیوم ها طوری شود که همه اقشار اجتماعی و جنسیتی جامعه بتوانند به استادیوم بیایند
رییس کمیته انضباطی در پایان تاکید کرد: امیدواریم فضای فوتبال به گونه ای شود که دیگر نیازی به صدور این رای ها نباشد و فضای آلوده از سکوهای تمامی ورزشگاه های ما رخت بربندد. این توفیق باعث می شود در میزبانی بازی های بین المللی بتوانیم عملکرد شایسته ای داشته باشیم و نهایتا فضا به سمتی برود که بتوانیم در ورزشگاه هایمان شاهد حضور تمامی افشار اجتماعی و جنسیتی جامعه باشیم. تماشاگران مهم ترین ضلع فوتبال هستند و ما امسال تصمیم گرفتیم به جای احکامی مبنی بر محرومیت آن ها در صورت بروز تخلفات، از آرای کسر امتیاز استفاده کنیم. دوستان هم می توانند اعتراض کنند چون اعتراض حق قانونی هر شخص یا باشگاهی است.<|endoftext|>成语名称：牛童马走
成语读音：niú tóng mǎ zǒu
成语简拼：ntmz
成语解释：旧时泛指地位卑下的人。牛童，牧童；马走，犹仆役。
成语出自：唐·元稹《〈白氏长庆集〉序》：“然而二十年间，禁省、观寺、邮候墙壁之上无不书，王公妾妇、牛童马走之口无不道。”
成语例句：其大节岳岳磊磊，在人耳目，虽耕夫贩妇，～，共能称道者。 陈衍《元诗纪事•青城行》
近义词：
反义词：
顺接成语接龙：
走下坡路:下坡路：由高处通向低处的道路。比喻向衰落或坏的方向发展
走丸逆坂:走丸：滚弹丸；坂：同“阪”，山坡。逆着山坡滚弹丸。比喻所求与所行相背离，难偿所愿
走为上着:指遇到强敌或陷于困境时，以离开回避为最好的策略。
走为上策:指遇到强敌或陷于困境时，以离开回避为最好的策略。
走为上计:遇到强敌或陷于困境时，以离开回避为最好的策略。
走乡随乡:走到哪里就顺随哪里的民情习俗。
走伏无地:比喻没有藏匿容身的地方。
走南闯北:指走过南方北方不少地方。也泛指闯荡。
逆接成语接龙：
版筑饭牛:版筑，造土墙；饭牛，喂牛。后以之为贤臣出身微贱之典。
鞭打快牛:越是走得快的牛，越是用鞭子打它，让它走得更快。比喻赏罚不明，奖懒罚勤。
丙吉问牛:看到牛的异常想起天气变化，赞扬官员关心百姓疾苦。
充栋汗牛:指书籍堆得高及栋梁，多至牛马运得出汗。形容藏书或著述之富。
喘月吴牛:比喻因受某事物之苦而畏惧其类似者。
归马放牛:把作战用的牛马牧放。比喻战争结束，不再用兵。
呼马呼牛:呼：称呼。叫我牛也好，叫我马也好，我不在乎。
襟裾马牛:像马牛穿上人的衣服。比喻没有头脑和无知。<|endoftext|>薛佳凝因在《粉红女郎》剧中扮演哈妹这一角色而为人所知。2004年因拍摄电视剧《天下无双》时认识了同为上戏毕业的演员胡歌，2006年2月正式确立恋人关系。 2007年薛佳凝与胡歌的恋情被媒体曝光。2008年两人感情出现裂痕，最终分手。下面小编就为大家揭晓薛佳凝与胡歌分手的原因。
薛佳凝，青年演员，因在《粉红女郎》剧中扮演哈妹这一角色而为人所知。从8岁，薛佳凝就在黑龙江当电视节目主持人，还担任哈尔滨儿童节目北京站的站长，曾因为一年内拿遍全国的演讲、作文、歌咏比赛二等奖，被评为全省,十大校园明星之一。高二那年，上戏到黑龙江招生。她稀里糊涂进了上戏，和陆毅、鲍蕾他们同班，但薛佳凝总觉得自己不喜欢演话剧，第一年的表演分数特别低。直到大学三年级时，才开始慢慢喜欢上表演，真正把它作为事业，琢磨表演片段到凌晨。一年以后，薛佳凝以全班最高分95分的成绩从上戏毕业。首页1234下一页上海离婚办理
上海离婚财产
上海离婚财产分割律师<|endoftext|>آوانیسیان در صفحه خود در Facebook نوشته:" نیروی هوایی آذربایجان دو بار از عقب جبهه بر نیروهای خود که تحت فشار قطعات ارمنی از مواضع شان عقب زده شده بودند، ضربات وارد ساخته است".
او افزود که در منطقه محله مسکونی ماتاگیس در اطراف مارتاکرت در شمال — شرق خط رویارویی «آذربایجانیان در نزدیک مواضع اجساد سربازان خود را جمع آوری میکنند».<|endoftext|>Hibiscus tiliaceus: Edible Chameleon
It’s difficult to find a hibiscus you don’t like, including the Mahoe.
In fact, to this writer’s knowledge all hibiscus are edible in some way. They are not all edible in the same way, and the palatability varies greatly. With some it is the flower, others the leaves, sometimes the seed oil only. But, if you have a hibiscus, you have some kind of edible some way.
Like most hibiscus the Mahoe’s blossom lasts only a day. The blossoms stars out yellow but by the end of the day is turning maroon red…. a dynamic flower, and edible, cooked or raw. So are the young leaves, cooked. The roots are edible cooked and the inner bark, the cambium, can be suckled of its moisture and nutrients. The bark can be peeled off in strips and used as is for fishing line. It was also used to make cloth in the Pacific Islands before cotton was made available. And if you use a bow and spindle and spin a hardwood spindle on a baseboard of dry Mahoe, it makes a burning ember for a fire very easily. Actually, the flowers can be boiled like a green or dipped in batter and fried. The leaves can also be fermented into a sauce to make a tempeh starter or boiled in salted water to make a beverage called Onge Tea.
The next reasonable question is why do the blossoms turn color? There are two possible answers that can coexist. One is that the plant is making antioxidants to protect it from the sunlight. The other is the change in color allows the shrub to attract different pollinators who are attracted to different colors. That leads one to infer that flowers collected later in the day may be more beneficial that those collected in the morning.
The botanical name for the Mahoe, Hibiscus tiliaceus (Hye-BISK-us til-ee-AH-see-us) is quite straight forward and not some naughty word play by Carl Linneaus, who started naming plants. Hibiscus is from the Greek word iviscos (ee-VIS-kos) where we get the word viscus and viscosity in English. It means “sticky” because most Hibiscus are mucilaginous. And the species name itself is very sensible. Tiliaceus means like the Tilia, or the Basswood tree (aka Linden tree and Lime tree.) The Mahoe leaves do resemble the Tilia leaves… roughly heart shaped and a very long, pointed tip. Linnaeus got it all right for a change. Mahoe is from the Taino language of the Caribbean and refers to two trees, the Mahoe, and the Blue Mahoe ( Talipariti elatum) the latter a much larger tree.
Don’t confuse the Mahoe with the Milo, or Thespesia populnea, see separate entry. The Mahoe has 9 to 11 prominent veins in the leaf. The Milo has seven. The Mahoe also has dense star-shaped hairs on lower surfaces, the Milo does not. Don’t confuse either with the H. pernambucensis which has solid-yellow flowers, without the dark center.
Green Deane’s “Itemized” Plant Profile
IDENTIFICATION: Shrub to a large tree, tangled growth, in wet areas low branches root in the water, leaves nearly round, Basswood like, short tip, four to eight inches wide, shiny green above, soft, fuzzy gray-green below, flowers cupped 5-petaled, five petals, dark center, yellow turning maroon falling at night or the next morning. Ten-pointed calyx, five seams, seeds hard, brown, 1/8 inch
TIME OF YEAR: Year round in warmer claims, nearly year round in subtropical/temperate areas.
ENVIRONMENT: Coastal hammocks, dunes, damp mainland, landscaping
METHOD OF PREPARATION: The flowers can be boiled like a green or dipped in batter and fried. The leaves boiled like a green or fermented into a sauce to make a tempeh starter. They can be boiled in salted water to make a beverage called Onge Tea. The inner bark is edible as well, though usually suckled. Roast the roots.<|endoftext|>The U.S. Navy attempted to develop a shark attack repellant after many sailors were attacked during WWII. The first step was the formation of a “Shark Research Panel,” which led to what we have today: the International Shark Attack File. When someone is attacked by a shark, anywhere in the world, the investigation closely resembles police work. “We’re not reinventing the wheel. There’s been no shortage of trial and error that went into police investigations and what we do follows,” says George Burgess, the world’s foremost shark attack investigator.<|endoftext|>Start capacitors can be found in air conditioners, refrigerators, and even in washers. One of the most commonly asked questions is how to test the capacitor on an air conditioner if it starts humming and does not start. A capacitor can actually help you see whether the appliance is working correctly or not. All you will need is a multimeter, and you should be able to check whether the capacitor is working fine or needs a replacement. So if you’re curious how to test the capacitor on an air conditioner, keep reading and follow the step-by-step guide below.
Discharge the capacitor
The first thing that you will have to do is locate the capacitor inside the air conditioner. Capacitors will be metal tubes. They store an electric charge, and you should be able to find it near a motor inside the air conditioner. If you have a screwdriver, use it to open the air conditioner.
After that, locate the capacitor. It’s recommended to use a needle-nose plier, which has an insulated handle so that you can remove wires. Ensure that you have unplugged the air conditioner before locating the capacitor inside it.
Now take the screwdriver that has an insulated handle. If you don’t have one, it’s recommended to buy one; you will find it easily in a hardware store. You should use a screwdriver with an insulated handle because the rubber will not allow electricity to travel through the metal. This way, you will be saved from getting electrocuted. Ensure that you’re taking extreme caution while working with electricity since electricity shock can cause severe damage to your body and health. Along with it, make sure that the handle doesn’t have any crack; if it does, replace it right away.
For added protection, it’s recommended to wear a pair of gloves
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Subunit- actin like protein, are capable of contraction), microtubules (Subunit- alpha and beta tubulin, they do not contract but they can assemble and disassemble; play important role in the movement of the chromosomes) and intermediate filaments (forms a basket around the nucleus and are present in cell-cell junctions).
- Non-living, contractile, solid rods made of actin, a protein. They are long polymerized chains of the initially globular actin molecules that are intertwined which thus create a filamentous protein known as F-actin. Make up 10-15% of total cell protein.
- Also known as actin filaments.
- Common to all eukaryotic cells.
- Not found in prokaryotes.
- Narrowest when compared to other elements of cytoskeleton i.e., IF and microtubules.
- Tough and flexible framework
- Also found connected with ER, spindle fibers, chloroplast etc.
- The highest concentration is found at the edges of the cell since they are nucleated at the plasma membrane.
Discovery: discovered by Paleviz.
Polarity in nature: same orientation of all the subunits that make up a microfilament.
Size: Diameter ranges from 5 to 9 nanometer.
Microfilaments (called as myofibrils) are present in muscle tissues. The two proteins myosin (Thick filament )and actin (thin filament ) work together to help the muscle cells relax and contract. When both these filaments, actin and myosin slide over each other, the muscles contract. The two proteins need each other and together they are called actomyosin.
- Help a dividing cell to separate into 2 cells.
- They along with myosin generate forces that are used for basic cell movements and also in cell-contraction.
- Developing cell surface projections. For eg- lamellipodia, filopodia, and stereocilia.
- Provide mechanical support to cell and help a cell in shaping.
Microfilaments disassemble and again assemble quickly. For this reason, a cell changes its shape and moves.
- Un branched structural and functional elements of the cytoskeleton.
- 8 to 12 nanometers in diameter.
- Made up of structural proteins like vimentin, keratin, and desmin.
- Larger than microfilaments.
- Form a basket around the nucleus.
- Found in cell-cell junctions.
- Found in glial cells and neurons. For eg, peripherin, neurofilaments
- Keratin filaments—form keratin of skin & tonofibrils.
- Glial filaments- intermediate filaments occurring in astrocytes.
- Neuro filament- lattice formation with bundles of microtubules in axons and dendrons of neurons.
- Heterogeneous filaments-found in muscles these are intermediate filaments connected to centriole, nuclear envelope.
- Maintain rigidity and the shape of the cell as these elements bear the tension.
- Put the desmosomes and nucleus in place inside the cell.
- Shape of nucleus is maintained by nuclear lamina that is formed by the intermediate filaments. The nuclear lamina is a fibrous protein network and is found along the lining of the inner nuclear membrane.
- Hollow unbranched proteinaceous cylinders, found in all eukaryotic cells and absent in prokaryotes.
- In plants, they are associated with cell wall.
Size: 200-700 A0in diameter. Length ranges b/w 200nm and 25micrometre.
Discovery: by Franchi and De Robertis in 1953.
Structure: Tubulin, a glycoprotein is the main constituent of microtubule which occurs in two forms, α-Tubulin and β-Tubulin.
Found in association with cilia, flagella, centriole, astral fibres, spindle fibres and other whips like organs that aid in locomotion. etc.
No movement of chromosome occurs where microtubules are disrupted with colchicine or other chemicals like colchicine.
Take part in the formation of spindle fibre at the time of cell division in mitosis.
- Since they are a part of the cytoskeleton, they provide support and maintain cell shape.
- Provide guidance to the chromosome movement at the time of cell division.
- Help in transporting cell wall material from Golgi apparatus to exterior of cell in plants.
All the best!!<|endoftext|>نقاشی زیر توسط “آروین دهقان”، پسر کوچولوی ۸ ساله کشیده شده:
یوزپلنگ برای شکار خرگوش خیز برداشته که خودش شکار می شود. خوب که دقت کنیم، علت منقرض شدن یوز را هم می فهمیم.
بنر یوزپلنگ در دستان تماشاچیان در هنگام بازی فوتبال میان تیم های نفت مسجد سلیمان و تراکتورسازی تبریز<|endoftext|>Distribution function, mathematical expression that describes the probability that a system will take on a specific value or set of values. The classic examples are associated with games of chance. The binomial distribution gives the probabilities that heads will come up a times and tails n − a times (for 0 ≤ a ≤ n), when a fair coin is tossed n times. Many phenomena, such as the distribution of IQs, approximate the classic bell-shaped, or normal, curve (see normal distribution). The highest point on the curve indicates the most common or modal value, which in most cases will be close to the average (mean) for the population. A well-known example from physics is the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution law, which specifies the probability that a molecule of gas will be found with velocity components u, v, and w in the x, y, and z directions. A distribution function may take into account as many variables as one chooses to include.
Alternative titles: cumulative distribution function; probability distribution
Email this page<|endoftext|>Juniper is an evergreen tree native to Europe, Asia, and North America. Juniper has been used since at least 1500 B.C.E. It works well both on its own and when combined with other herbs.
Taken internally as a tea, decoction, powder, capsules, or extract. Juniper has many culinary uses and is a well-known ingredient in gin. Juniper is best used on a short-term basis and should be avoided by those with kidney disease or who are pregnant. Visit our recipe archive for more information on learning how to cook with juniper.
Juniper is often used for urinary tract infections, arthritis, and rheumatism. It is a powerful antiseptic as well as a diuretic. Additionally, it is anti-inflammatory and can help to relieve muscle aches due to excess lactic acid.
Volatile oil, tannins, flavonoids, glucuronic acid.<|endoftext|>Thu 24-11-2022 20:36 PM
PRAGA, 24 novembre 2022 (WAM) - Saqr Ghobash, presidente del Consiglio nazionale federale (FNC), ha incontrato Markéta Pekarová Adamová, presidente della Camera dei deputati ceca, durante la sua visita ufficiale nella Repubblica ceca come capo di un Delegazione parlamentare degli Emirati Arabi Uniti.
Durante l'incontro, le due parti hanno discusso dei legami di amicizia e cooperazione tra i due parlamenti e dei modi per rafforzare il loro coordinamento su varie questioni, sottolineando il loro ruolo chiave nel rafforzare le relazioni bilaterali tra Emirati Arabi Uniti e Repubblica Ceca.
L'incontro ha anche affrontato i recenti sviluppi regionali e gli sforzi internazionali per contrastare il terrorismo, l'estremismo e la non ingerenza negli affari interni degli Stati, nonché la necessità di risolvere tutte le questioni con mezzi diplomatici.
Ghobash ha affermato che i legami Emirati-Cechi risalgono a tre decenni e hanno assistito a uno sviluppo significativo, grazie all'entusiasmo della loro leadership nel rafforzare la loro cooperazione, in particolare nelle aree economiche e politiche, rilevando la reciproca propensione di entrambi i paesi a coordinarsi su questioni regionali e internazionali di interesse.
Adamová ha accolto con favore la visita di Ghobash e della sua delegazione, osservando che rafforzerà la cooperazione tra i due parlamenti. Ha inoltre sottolineato l'importanza delle relazioni tra i due paesi amici, nonché la necessità di rafforzare la loro cooperazione in vari campi, a livello parlamentare.
http://wam.ae/en/details/1395303105457<|endoftext|>Toilette
tualèt
Significato Mobile con specchio per acconciarsi, e stanza in cui si trova tale mobile; stanza dei servizi igienici; insieme delle operazioni necessarie alla cura dell’igiene, dell’acconciatura, del trucco e dell’abbigliamento; abbigliamento elegante
Etimologia voce francese, diminutivo di toile tela.
Questo francesismo, attraverso i secoli, ha attecchito nella nostra lingua con una forza inesorabile. La meraviglia della toilette sta nella sua grazia: infatti, in origine, indicava la piccola tela ornata che copriva il piano del mobile con specchio che le signore usavano per truccarsi e acconciarsi. Naturalmente è poi passata ad indicare la stanza in cui questo mobile era posto, e tutte le operazioni che si compiono per curarsi e rendersi presentabili - e infine, il risultato di questa raffinata preparazione, nel senso di un abbigliamento e un aspetto elegante.
Oggi, nella lingua comune, la toilette è il nome con cui si chiama la stanza da bagno, in cui sono posti i servizi igienici; in particolare è usata per indicare i bagni in luoghi pubblici - e in generale, in contesti in cui la necessità di usare un nome garbato e fine per indicare un luogo del genere è avvertita più intensamente.
Dato questo lungo corso di significati, si può quindi parlare dell’accurata toilette che si fa al cane quando si hanno ospiti a cena, della straordinaria toilette con cui le amiche si presentano a teatro, e si domanda al cameriere dove sia la toilette.
Una parola che si è conquistata una ribalta globale per meriti propri ed evidenti, scaturiti da un’immagine etimologica di delicatezza senza pari: è stato un bene che puristi prima e fascisti poi non siano riusciti a minarne l’uso.
Parola pubblicata il 22 Ottobre 2014<|endoftext|>网导读：面对两个妈妈对他的争夺和旁人对他的取笑，12岁的男孩小伟（化名）长期压抑并得了怪病，夜间睡着时出现咬被子、撞墙等奇怪的行为。……
面对两个妈妈对他的争夺和旁人对他的取笑，12岁的男孩小伟（化名）长期压抑并得了怪病，夜间睡着时出现咬被子、撞墙等奇怪的行为。近日经医生诊断，他患上了儿童情绪障碍。
据悉，小伟的母亲（养母）不能生育，他属父亲和另一位妈妈（生母）借腹生的。在小伟3个月大时，生母搬离小伟的家，而他则一直由其父亲及养母抚养，但生母会经常来看他。小时候，小伟觉得有两个妈妈是十分幸福和骄傲的事情。可在他八九岁时，经常听到别人在背后指指点点，甚至当面取笑他有两个妈妈，他心里很不舒服。后来，两个妈妈甚至为了争夺他的抚养权大打出手，他感到特别害怕。
从那时起，他早上起床时会出现发作性头晕，有时会持续数小时。另外，小伟的家人还发现，小伟睡着后会有奇怪的行为，如咬被子、用头撞墙等，但醒来后小伟并不记得睡觉时所发生的一切。这些异常行为发生的频率越来越高，从最初的几周一次到后来几乎每天都有，原本上小学五年级的小伟只好休学在家。
广东三九脑科医院睡眠障碍诊疗中心主任郭沈昌指出，小伟的病属儿童情绪障碍。因为邻居、同学、老师笑话自己有两个母亲的事实，心理长期承受压力，以至于把自己封闭起来不愿与人交流。且孩子担心两个母亲都将其抛弃，故而沉浸在悲伤和恐惧中。其白天的压抑在睡觉时以异常的行为得以释放。经过一段时间的心理治疗及小剂量改善情绪的药物治疗，小伟的症状已逐渐好转。
怎么办理POS刷卡机
pos机要多少钱
无限pos机
电签pos机<|endoftext|>Nel silenzio mediatico, il Parlamento europeo ha chiesto ai Paesi membri dell'Unione Europea e all'Alto Rappresentante Ue per gli affari esteri, d'iniziare un percorso verso l'embargo di armi verso l'Arabia Saudita.
La risoluzione approvata, che prevede anche un cessate il fuoco nello Yemen che metta fine ai raid sauditi e ai combattimenti sul terreno, è stata votata da un ampio fronte trasversale, composto dai gruppi parlamentari S&D, ALDE, Verdi, EFDD, GUE.
Per il gruppo dei Verdi la richiesta d'embargo "riflette l'esasperazione di un continente che ha dovuto rapportarsi con l'impunità per la strage di migliaia di civili nello Yemen per mano dell'Arabia Saudita".
Nello Yemen l'86% delle vittime dei bombardamenti sauditi sono civili. Non a caso vengono costantemente presi di mira ospedali, scuole, edifici pubblici.
In Italia la Legge 185/90 proibisce la vendita di armi a paesi in conflitto armato. Eppure sono almeno 6 le spedizioni di bombe verso l'Arabia Saudita registrate negli ultimi mesi.<|endoftext|>见羹见墙
见羹见墙出版时间：1989-01
见羹见墙 : 词源:《后汉书·李固传》:“昔尧殂之后舜仰慕三年。舜坐则见尧于墙食则见尧于羹。”
词由:这是说的舜思慕尧的故事。传说中说尧是古代的圣明之君说尧能按天帝的意志教化民众。所以在尧的时代天下太平兴旺繁荣。尧是古代最理想的帝王。尧在临终之前把君位让给了舜。舜也是和尧一样的圣明君主他致力于把尧的优秀传统一丝不苟地继承下来。因此舜时刻挂念着如何使自己具有尧的德行如何按尧的一套来治理国家。他十分敬仰尧也非常思慕尧。据说他坐着的时候看见尧的影子在墙壁上;吃饭的时候在汤羹里都看到尧的影子。他一言一行都效法尧。
词义:舜对于尧时刻思慕着见之于墙壁之上见之于汤羹之中。后亦泛指对圣人贤士的思慕之切。
书证:清·戴名世《樊川书院碑记》:“既改旧观 亦资攻苦见羹见墙趋绳步矩。”<|endoftext|>Risk management is a process that was designed to offer a general framework for organizations to assist in the identification, monitoring, analysis, evaluation, and management of unforeseen threats to the business (Robertson, Moore & Kean, 2004). The application of this process has been accepted plus proven to be successful in different parts of the globe and the disaster management societies around the world have effectively used them. Risk, as explained by (Constantinescu, 2015), is found in every aspect of life in real world such as in nature and around people’s social life including in tourism, hospitality and events. The idea of risk management is an organizational procedure that is supposed to be a process used in the tourism industry, destinations and businesses including a host of multiple agencies process.
The process of risk management must also involve the communication and consultation aspects, which are essentially necessary to be undertaken during each step in the process of risk management. A process of both internal plus external communication and discussion about the process needs to be set up and sustained between the stakeholders and decision-makers who hold different views in various areas and their expertise is considered. An analytical essay which explains the nature of the scope, identification and analysis of the significant ethical, legal, and sustainability dimensions of risk management in the tourism, hospitality and events industry. When risk management is effective, it can avert crisis that may arise from arising issue and the poor assessment of risks plus misunderstanding and mismanagement may lead to a crisis. Risk management entails the assessment of the probability of any negative happenings that may cause the tourism sector to not function customarily (Standing Committee for Economic and Commercial Cooperation of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (COMCEC), 2017). Overall, these factors outline the steps and processes involved in risk management, as they seek to establish policies, systems, and procedures including how the internal and external organizational relationships.
Legal Dimension of Risk Management
Liability is one of the important legal issues of risk management, and this includes the acceptance of any damages or loss resulting from actions, omissions or obligations resulting to harming others due to lack of observing the above-given scenario without compensation to the aggrieved parties. When one is involved in the hotel and hospitality industry, it is important to note that they should take responsibility for their actions and the organizers should assign liability for actions they do not have control over. In a case scenario where there is an event for a children’s fun park, in case there is an accident, and one of the fun park merry go round malfunctions and cause injuries, there should be steps to know who is to take liability for the disaster.
The duty of care is another form of a legal issue of risk management, for example, in tourism; there are relationships that exist between guests and hotels including tour guides and participants. The aforementioned then translate to what the concerned parties put in place measures that prevent disaster in case care is not taken and where there is foreseeable room for catastrophe. If a person or institution acted unreasonably and their services or goods did not meet the set standards or expectations, this results in the breach of the duty of care. For instance, if there were construction repairs in a hotel and the contractors left a gas pipe leaking without repairing the damage, this is the epitome of not observing the duty of care aspect in the proper formation of risk management. In this example, there
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from this page on Kroah's site : http://www.kroah.com/log/linux/ols_2006_keynote.html
and the comment by Linus that "Linux is Evolution, not Intelligent Design."
My first thought was, Good thing that Linus is a computer programmer and not a Chemist, Biologist, or any other kind of scientist.
Now, the first thing we need to do is actually set the definitions. The problem is a lot of people involved in the Intelligent Design debates are using the same vocabulary, the same words, but the meanings behind the words are completely different.
Lets call Intelligent Design for what it is: Creationism. It is the belief that a higher power created everything, from the atoms to the molecules, to the very life that we live.
Now, there is a lot of evidence to support Creationism. Proponents of Creationism cite the statistical chances of a single string of amino acids coming together in such a way to create life. You'll also hear arguments relating the lack of any fossil record indicating transitional species. Some will point to the problem that where did everything come from? How did matter come to exist to begin with? Some Creationists will point out that while there are ample examples of Homo Sampiens diverging from each other in skin tone, average hight, average health, and facial features, and while such separation is found in birds, monkeys, and other animals, there has never been located a mid-species.
All dogs found so far are still dogs. All cats are still cats. There isn't a single "cog" to be found. No dog has bred into a cat, and no cat has ever bred into a dog.
Others will conveniently point out how most dating methods, such as Carbon-14 dating just happen to stop working after the time period estimated for the world to have existed in the Jewish Torah and Christian/Muslim Bibles.
The problem behind Creationism isn't for lack of scientific backing or number crunching. The problem is this: What do people want to believe.
Many scientists, while signing off that Creationism is backed by hard science, are not willing to sign off that the Creator is the God of the Jews, the God of the Christians, and the Semi-God of the Muslims.
Most of these class of scientists are known as Deists. They believe there is a higher power, but that they either cannot know, or cannot understand the higher power. They collectively, are not comfortable with what they see as "Organized Religion." They'll cite examples from the times of the reign of the Catholic Church and the old England Anglican Church in which science was oppressed. You'll also hear such lines as "Why would a Loving caring God allow this to happen." They'll look at cancer or other diseases, and decide that whatever higher power there is, it can't be the same one that the Jews, Christians, and some Muslims pronounce as being in control.
Another popular class of scientists are those who believe in extra-planar forces. Their theory is that something created the world in which we live, and the universe, but it isn't, or wasn't, a God. It was some external force that we can't comprehend, or simply don't have the technology to understand. These guys are mostly represented out in public by the UFO wack job who claims midnight abductions and crop circles.
Because of the bad reputation that the wack jobs bring those who believe in extra planar forces, most of them aren't exactly in a hurry to spout their theories.
Intelligent Design then, was created as a catch all term. It was supposed to be a banner that all those who rejected anything but a higher power could gather under. It would not matter if you believed in Jesus/Yaweh, another un-named or unknown God, or no God at all.
Evolution, on the other hand, is harder to define and classify.
There are two types of Evolution.
Horizontal Evolution is based in fact. Humans who live in climates closer to the Equator have higher skin pigmentation, and therefor a darker skin color. Humans who live away from the equator have lighter skin colors, almost a pale white. Humans who live kind of in between have a yellow or brownish color overall.
Yes, Blacks from South America, Africa, Indonesia, and Persia.
Whites from Europe.
Asians, from Asia, Japan, and North American Indians.
Horizontal Evolution is also found in other animals. Birds, such as Finches, can have longer beaks than cousins in a different location. Dogs bred near the equator generally have less fur than say, a Husky or a Saint Benard who works the Swiss Alps or Alaska.
The traits of horizontal evolution are marked by a change in what something is capable of doing, rather than what something is.
However, horizontal evolution does not result in a higher form being reached. A dog with a heavy fur coat, while perfect for snow covered wastelands, is going to be miserable in South Central Georgia. A finch with a long thin beak, will find it easy to snatch bugs out of bark on trees. The same finch, when asked to break open a nut or fruit, is going to be quite out of luck.
The same example is found in a shrimp, the Rimicaris exoculata, which has developed an light sensitive organ on it's backside. That was reported by Discover back in 2001. The shrimp did not improve as a whole. It, instead, changed to fit its environment.
Horizontal Evolution is also subject to the laws of physics, specifically the laws of Thermodynamics. David Morgan-Mar had a humorous look at the Three laws of Thermodynamics here http://www.irregularwebcomic.net/431.html
- The First Law of Thermodynamics states that energy is conserved. You can't create energy from nothing, nor can you destroy it. Since heat is a form of energy, you're stuck with it, unless you convert it into some other form of energy or move it away. Since you can't get something for nothing: You can't win.
- The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that heat will only flow from a region of higher temperature to one of lower temperature. To move it the other way, you need to supply some extra external energy to do the work. So moving energy in any useful direction that doesn't happen naturally requires you to put in additional energy. You can't even use the First Law and say "the total heat content is equal, so just move the heat from the cold place to the hot place" - it won't happen: You can't break even. However, the efficiency with which you move energy around is related to the temperature. The colder the better. If you could get to absolute zero, you could break even, just. But:
- The Third Law of Thermodynamics states that it's impossible to reach absolute zero. As you make a system approach absolute zero, the process that you are using to cool it down slows down. It sucks smaller and smaller amounts of heat away (and you're using tons of energy to power this über-refrigerator), and you can never suck away that last bit of heat to get it to absolute zero. Since you can't even get to the place where the Second Law lets you do things with 100% efficiency: You can't get out of the game.
Basically, with Horizontal Evolution, there is no net gain on abilities. Dogs that develop heavier coats become poorer suited to warmer environments. Dogs without heavy coats are poor choices for the Iditarod. Finches with long beaks are best suited to hunting bugs. Finches with heavy beaks are best suited to breaking things open. The best that can be hoped for in Horizontal Evolution is to get as close to Law #2 as possible, and attempt to break even.
Horizontal Evolution also accounts for Mutations, be it by strict Genetic means, other Biological Means, by Chemical means, or by Radiation methods. Those fall in under Law #3, you can't get out the game.
The next type of Evolution is based in dreams. That is Vertical Evolution. Now, I personally admire anybody who seriously believes in Vertical Evolution. I really do. I wish I had the faith to believe that I came from nothing. I wish I had to faith to believe that without a fossil record or any living examples of a transient species, that I can from a Monkey. If only my faith were that strong to believe in total manure.
Now, it isn't a question that Vertical Evolution is patently false. Chemist Michael Behe has several books out poking holes in the theory, and there is little reason for me to recover well established ground. http://www.arn.org/authors/behe.html
Going back to the Three Laws of Thermodynamics, Vertical Evolution is in clear violation of Law #1, which is You can't get something for nothing.
Vertical Evolution is also in violation of Law #3, You Can't Get out of the game. Vertical evolution assumes at some point that a higher nexus point has been reached and there is a clear separation between what is and what was.
Vertical Evolution proponents are marked by promoting manure like the Big Bang Theory, telling people that humans descended from Monkeys, and so on. That monkey part greats on my nerves the most. Wouldn't it be "ascended" from Monkeys anyways? Last time I checked a Monkey hadn't created a Space Shuttle or designed something as complex as an Intel Pentium Processor.
So, why do we hear a lot about Vertical Evolution and Horizontal Evolution, and why is Creationism openly mocked by the Mass Media?
I'll try to avoid pointing the political party that by and large runs the Associated Press and Reuters, as well as news outlets like CNN, NBC, and ABC but that actually has a large bearing on the perception in the non-scientists eye about what is going on in the fields of Biology and Chemistry.
The central problem is again, fragmentation. Everybody who believes in Vertical Evolution, BELIEVES in Vertical Evolution. The tenants behind Vertical Evolution don't allow much wiggle room for dissenters.
Vertical Evolutionists also have a distinct advantage in their choice of terminology.
Consider Intel for a second. Intel named processors based off of their Conroe design with the retail label, Core. So, whenever you talk about Multi-Core, Dual-Core, or Multi-Processor systems with Multiple Cores, you say Core. This forms a mental link between Intel and the word Core. Even if you talk about Dual Core Athlon64's, you still say, yeah, Core.
Vertical Evolutions work in the same way, albeit for a much longer time period. Any time a person talks about Horizontal Evolution, they still have to say, Evolution. By using the vocabulary of an established series of scientific facts, the Vertical Evolutionists have an automatic vehicle with which to associate their ideas.
That is why it is so important to clearly define the meaning behind the words.
Creationists, however, are at a disadvantage. Creationists are fragmented, which is almost by their nature. Most Creationists are probably also Conservatives who strongly believe in doing things themselves. They don't depend on a Group to provide support. It is their nature to be independent, and to think independently. Most Creationists will have arrived at their conclusions by crunching the numbers themselves. They will have looked up the archaeological records, themselves. They will have run the Amino Acid calculations... yes, by themselves.
The result is that when it comes to presenting their facts to the public, Creationists don't have a unified front to talk through. Intelligent Design was supposed to be that front, but it went against the very nature of who the Creationists were. Most Creationists also take it for granted that their view is correct. Many just don't see a need to combat the Vertical Evolutionists. To the average Creationist, the Vertical Evolution idea is about as absurd as Drinking your own Urine is healthier than drinking purified water.
It doesn't even merit consideration, much less action. That, by and large, is now considered to have been a mistake by many Creationists. Rather than fighting early and removing the Vertical Evolutionists years ago, the Creationists are now having to fight an idea that has succesfully hijacked established scientific fact.
That is why you probably haven't heard much from the Creationists, but, if you pick up an average college textbook, you'll read a lot of Vertical Evolution-ism.
Okay, so where exactly does Linux fit into the mix of these two scientifically established methods, and the farce.
Linux is a mixture of both Horizontal Evolution and Creationism.
One one hand, as Kroah and Linus state, Linux moves to fill a need. If somebody needs support for a RAID card or for a Multi-Processor system, Linux moves in and fills in the requirement for that product.
However, the movement is not strictly horizontal evolution. A higher power, in this case the coder, the maintainer, or the guy who checks the code into the CVS, makes sure the code does what it is supposed to.
Nor is there a trade off on the development. Just because a RAID Driver was created does not mean that a Sound Driver was removed, which would be the case in a strict enviroment of Horizontal Evolution.
That is also the mark of Creationism. Something was created. Now, the process might be implemented in the method of Horizontal Evolution, and in most cases Open Source development strikes a balance between the two.
But when it comes down to it, you can't escape the fact that Linus himself publishes the kernel everybody uses. Would not that make him the ultimate end point, and thus the originator of the Intelligent Design behind Linux?
So, in the end, Mr. Kroah and Linus are wrong. Linux is both Creationism and Horizontal Evolution.
Trying to pigeonhole the Open Source process in one section or the other just doesn't work. Nature doesn't work that way either.
Supplemental to this post is located here : http://zerias.blogspot.com/2007/03/supplemental-development-of-linux.html<|endoftext|>丁俊辉，《广州日报》，全媒体记者廖怡
广州日报(全媒体记者孙家汇)昨日，恒大2019年世界斯诺克中国锦标赛在广州天河体育馆开幕。卫冕冠军塞尔比，世界上第一个特别的侏儒和苏格兰“巫师”希金斯都成功了。丁俊晖的第一场表现并不惊人，只有一杆50分，但他仍然以5-0横扫布兰登·萨金特(Brandon Sargent)晋级第二轮。
尽管目前的形势不好，丁俊晖仍然是世界上排名最高的中国选手。根据惯例，世界排名最高的选手可以推迟资格赛。因此，丁俊晖昨晚只打了资格赛，轻松以5-0击败萨金特。他将在今天的第一轮争夺前32名席位的比赛中迎战赵心童。
在第一天的其他比赛中，卫冕冠军塞尔比以5-3击败中国选手陈飞龙，世界排名第一的侏儒以5-1击败詹姆斯·瓦塔纳，希金斯以5-1击败安德鲁·希金森顺利晋级。
2019年世界斯诺克中国锦标赛，总奖金75.1万英镑，吸引了72名世界最强选手，由中国台球协会和世界职业斯诺克协会主办，恒大集团独家主办。恒大中国锦标赛自2016年成立以来，以顶级团队和运营水平进入世界级斯诺克比赛。
斯诺克的前三个冠军是希金斯、布雷克尔和塞尔比。<|endoftext|>These are instructor led courses that will introduce delegates to the main concepts of Linux. No previous experience with Linux is required to enrol on one of these courses, however it is best if delegates have some basic computer operating knowledge. Programs will help you to work towards becoming a Linux professional, achieve certification and meet any prospective employers critical IT needs. By the end of the course the users will be able to understand Linux Operating Systems, use front end tools, and fully acknowledge the advantages and disadvantages of Linux.
What is Linux
Linux is powerful, widely used and very successful open-source operating system. It is freely available to download from the Internet, and is suitable for implement and stabilising high-performance, inexpensive servers. It consists of many varieties and is very similar in function to UNIX. Its popularity is partly down to the fact that it is a flexible operating system which allows IT professionals to alter and amend it at will.
Typical subjects taught on a Linux training course
- Basic Installation
- Configuring Devices
- Data Recovery
- Implementing DNS Services
- Linux Administration
- Linux Advanced Shell Programming Tools
- Linux Advanced System Administration
- Linux Directories
- Linux Distribution
- Linux Essentials
- Linux Inception
- Linux Kernel
- Linux Servers
- Linux Shell Programming
- Managing File Services
- Manipulating Streams
- Network Testing
- Security Audits
- Server Installation
- Server Maintenance
- Software Management
- Structuring Commands
- Troubleshooting Linux Network Issues
- Web Services
You will learn how to
- Add and configure the most commonly used Linux applications, tools and programs.
- Perform automated software updates.
- Build Linux server.
- Build, link and remove Linux files and directories.
- Create, edit and search Linux files and directories.
- Control permissions and ownerships.
- Use and customise desktop systems.
- Use commonly used commands.
- Implement and manage web, file, and security features.
- Troubleshoot network and systems problems.
- Maintain user accounts and groups.
- Back up and restore data.
You will learn about
- Linux Operating Systems.
- The main Linux versions and their features.
- The underlying principles of Unix and Linux.
- GUI front-end administrative tools.
- Installing Linux from CD-ROM.
- Linux command line tools.
- Executing jobs and processes.
- Setting and testing file permissions.
- Using basic Shell commands.
Linux training courses overview
Although no prior knowledge of Linux or UNIX is required, delegates should be computer literate and familiar with the basic usage of an operating system.
Linux courses are based on a set of modules which centre around key tasks such as creating, editing and searching Linux files, controlling permissions and ownership, processing and formatting text data, and using shell scripts to perform multiple tasks. These comprehensive courses address every major Linux strand, and will position you for success in the competitive Linux marketplace. It covers all basic operating system concepts, and gives a solid grounding in Linux command, utilities, and shell features.
Modules and training materials are focused on saving you time and taking you further on your Linux career path. The general format for the course revolves around the highest quality of instruction, interaction, and learning. During the course you will be introduced to advanced administrative tasks that are unique to Linux and through practical exercises will learn how to install, configure, and interact with related applications. Highly topical, targeted and specialist modules will help delegates gain the knowledge and skills required to install, manage and tune a Linux server to meet their organisation’s critical administrative needs.
Students are given hands on training through demonstrations that have an emphasis on realistic lab and programming exercises. They are encouraged to be inquisitive and ask questions of their teachers.
Syllabuses make extensive use of practical exercises and draw heavily on a tutors own experience. Through discussions, study material and exercises you will gain knowledge about the technical aspects of Linux, including its main features, the software interfaces to access it and the main stream versions.
Teachers are dedicated professionals who have the ability to interact one-on-one with their students and who as experienced Linux instructors can accelerate your efficiency and performance with Linux.
Who is a Linux training course suitable for?
Anyone who wants an introduction to and overview of the main features of the various Linux operating systems.
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米的深度迅速撤离现场。随后的战况表明，这几条鱼雷变相导致了“如月”号驱逐舰在白天的战斗中沉没，说是“海神”号击中了敌人也勉强说得过去。
凌晨3:00，日军的登陆编队已经可以在黑暗中看到威克岛影影绰绰的轮廓，黑暗中的岛屿一片静谧。梶冈以旗舰“夕张”号轻巡为前导，逐渐接近到离威克岛南岸只有8-10公里的位置。然而天公不作美，狂风大作巨浪滔天导致日舰艇无法卸载，陆战队员也就无法换乘，一些小艇刚刚放入水中就被巨浪打翻。眼看天色已渐渐放亮，无奈的梶冈少将只得放弃夜间登陆的打算改为在白昼强行登陆。
位于威克岛最南端“孔雀点”上的美军瞭望哨早在3时之前就已经发现，在远方漆黑的海平面上隐约闪烁出诡异的灯光。得到报告的德弗罗少校迅速走出指挥所登上了瞭望台。经过仔细观察，他们判断那是一支规模尚无法确定但肯定数量可观的舰队。珍珠港刚刚遭受袭击，况且真要有美军舰艇来事先也会通知，这些舰船无疑都是日本人的。德弗罗立即打电话告知了坎宁安，之后下令所有人员立即准备战斗。
从舰队规模上德弗罗判断，敌人的武器无论在射程还是在投弹量上都远远优于自己。事实的确如此，日军三艘巡洋舰上就有140毫米炮14门，6艘驱逐舰上还有120毫米炮24门，而威克岛勉强可以与之匹敌的只有三个海岸跑连的6门127毫米炮，这些炮分布在环礁的三个角上无法及时集中使用。美军只有一件致命武器，那就是佯装不知，在敌人进入自己射程后突然开火。德弗罗马上下达命令，无论敌军的目标多么诱人，在没有接到命令的情况下严禁开火。
4:00，普特南少校率领能够升空的四架战斗机各挂上两枚45公斤丨炸丨弹进入起飞区，随时准备起飞迎战。
清晨5:00天渐渐放亮，“夕张”号已经接近到离威克岛南岸只有7000米的地方。在作战室里，梶冈和手下的参谋军官举行了最后一分钟的情况介绍会。事先他们已经知道这座岛屿上美军有若干的岸防炮，梶冈提醒“我们预料会吃点苦头”。此时梶冈没有想到，位于“孔雀点”的美军岸防炮A连已经卸下了伪装，炮口开始移动跟踪“夕张”号。5:15，三架野猫战斗机升空，五分钟后备用油箱曾受损的八号机也起飞了。
5:22分，日军三艘轻巡洋舰在离海岸6500米的距离率先向美军开火。随着岸上腾起的阵阵硝烟，受惊的黑脚信天翁发出一阵阵凄厉的叫声，而守军仍然是静若冰封。日舰逐渐接近的消息被不停地传给德弗罗。6:15，德弗罗终于下达了射击的命令。首先开炮的是A连，目标是早已经瞄了半天的“夕张”号。
虽然之前日机的空袭给美军造成了很大破坏，但美军士兵仍集中最大力量发挥了岸防炮的威力。经过一夜惊涛骇浪的颠簸，日军已经略显疲态，更没有想到岛上的美军还有如此的攻击力。A连射出的两发炮弹准确命中了“夕张”号的左舷，烟和蒸汽立即从受损处喷出。看到旗舰受伤，一艘护航驱逐舰迅速开过来试图释放烟雾实施掩护，一发炮弹很快击中了这艘驱逐舰的前甲板。受伤的巡洋舰和驱逐舰迅速掉头往远海撤离，别打边撤的“夕张”号给A连造成的损害是仅有一名陆战队员负伤。
A连连长克拉伦斯.巴尼格中尉满意地记下了重创这艘日本旗舰的情景，“两发炮弹刚好落在它的左舷吃水线以上的地方，浓烟和蒸气立即从左舷喷了出来，舰艇的速度越来越慢。该舰在离岸6000米时又连中两发炮弹，差不多打在同一个地方。日舰左舷完全笼罩在喷出的蒸气之中”。
日第三十驱逐舰队的三艘驱逐舰也已经进入了位于皮尔岛上美军岸防炮B连的射击范围，B连随即向领头的“弥生”号炮击，这艘驱逐舰的舰尾很快中弹起火。日军的反击炮火也落在美军的炮兵阵地上，破坏了美军的通讯联络，使得B连只剩下一门127毫米炮还能战斗。这几艘驱逐舰也迅速掉头，边射击边撤出美军的岸炮射程之外。
最晚射击的是位于威尔克斯岛“果鸠点”上的L连，他们选择了从南方接近的三艘驱逐舰。在敌舰距离岸边只有3600米时美军的岸炮突然打响。6:52分在三轮两炮齐射之后，第三轮齐射炮弹准确落在“疾风”号的舰桥和舰腹之处。在烟和水雾渐渐散去之后，威尔克斯岛上的美军炮手清楚地看到这艘驱逐舰迅速断为两截，很快就在水面上消失。前后还不到两分钟，“疾风”号就带着舰长高冢实少佐以下共167名官兵没入了海底。
由于几天前“淡路山丸”号大型运输舰已经在哥打巴鲁被英军击沉，幸运地夺去了日军太平洋战争中第一艘被击沉舰只的“光荣”称号，“疾风”号只好屈尊为日本海军被击沉的第一艘水面作战舰艇。
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© CopyRight 2011 www.yi-see.com 易读所有作品由自动化设备收集于互联网.作品各种权益与责任归原作者所有.<|endoftext|>Agriculture, particularly rice farming, is strongly linked to Bali’s social, cultural, and religious way of life. Subak, the water irrigation system on which the rice cycle is based, was introduced in Bali over a thousand years ago. As early as the 9th century, some inscriptions referred to irrigation water tunnels and canal builders that worked to supply the much-needed water throughout Bali from the mountain lakes. Over the centuries, these builders have honeycombed the island with their tunnels and terraces. This system, for the irrigation of rice fields, is the bedrock of Balinese agriculture and, by extension, Balinese life.
A complex social system has evolved around temples, local rulers, and farming communities. Water temple priests who practice Tri Hita Karana Philosophy, a self-described balanced relationship between Humans, the Earth, and the Gods, are in charge of this traditional ecologically sustainable system.
The Use of Subak Irrigation
However, much of the traditional agricultural system, including the Subak, has shifted significantly since the Green Revolution. With intensive usage of chemical fertilisers and pesticides, the rice yield increased from 2 crops yearly to 3. Yet that productivity has damaged soil, the environment, and the wider ecological system, pushing the farmers to be highly dependent on chemical inputs.
The high nitrogen content in chemical fertilisers is unnecessary due to Bali’s soil being rich in mineral nutrients. The excess fertiliser runs into rivers and ultimately into the sea, destroying offshore corals. Steven Lansing, an American anthropologist, has studied this situation since 1985.
Launch on Farming Program
In January 2022, Begawan launched its farming program with the goal to establish productive, regenerative agriculture in Bayad, a neighbourhood close to our office and to our breeding centre. We have three main objectives: to assist local farmers in making the shift to regenerative agriculture practices, to educate people about the importance of agriculture and how it can serve them better, and to work with farmers to produce quality agricultural products with a higher value and profit return. Our farming program includes regenerative rice farming, organic gardens, livestock, poultry, aquaculture, beekeeping, butterfly and insect farming, vermiculture, and composting.
The first initiative of the farming program at Begawan is to convert a rice field area of 4,290 m2, from hybrid rice to the production of organic rice, planting Balinese heritage rice, using only natural fertilisers and pest control. One field at a time, one farmer at a time. Stage 1 began with the delivery of 20.5 tons of natural compost to the rice fields to regenerate the soil, degraded by the use of chemical pesticides and fertilisers.
A subsurface filter for the Subak water entering the rice fields to filter the chemical substance carried from upstream has been installed. The seed nursery is in process, and it will soon be time to plant the first small seedlings that will be harvested in May or June. (Sintia Dewi)<|endoftext|>مدیرعامل برق منطقه ای آذربایجان در همایش مدیران روابط عمومی صنعت برق کشور گفت:چالش "کربن و آب " از مهمترین مشکلات کشور محسوب میشود.
به گزارش ایلنا، افشین روشن میلانی مدیرعامل شرکت برق منطقه ای آذربایجان و رئیس شورای انسجام بخشی مدیران عامل صنعت آب و برق آذربایجان شرقی که در همایش مدیران روابط عمومی صنعت آب و برق کشور در تبریز سخن گفت: ضمن تبریک روز ارتباطات وروابط عمومی، با اشاره به اهمیت و نقش روابط عمومی ها، یکی از مهمترین موضوعات مورد انتظار از بخش آب و برق را جلب رضایتمندی مردم دانسته و اظهار داشت: توسعه روز افزون فرهنگ مدیریت مصرف آب و برق در بین مردم، یکی از راهکارهای همسو شدن با مشترکین برای اجرای خدمات مطلوب و برنامه های این صنعت مهم و زیر بنایی است.
دکتر میلانی در بخش دیگری از سخنان خود با اشاره به محدودیت منابع آب در کشورمان تصریح کرد: امروز چالش کربن و آب از مهمترین چالش های وزارت نیرو است و ما بدون توجه به برنامه های اصلاح الگوی مصرف، نمی توانیم به ارزشهای اقتصادی این صنعت دست یافته و در مسیر توسعه این صنعت مهم، گام بر داریم .
مدیرعامل برق منطقه ای آذربایجان نقش و هنر ارتباطی روابط عمومی های صنعت آب وبرق را در حرکت به سمت مصرف بهینه آب وبرق توسط مشترکین بسیار کارساز توصیف کرد.<|endoftext|>Basın Açıklaması
Suriye Muhalif ve Devrimci Güçler Ulusal Koalisyonu (SMDK)
Basın Bürosu
26 Nisan 2018 (Perşembe)
Lübnan’da, Suriyeli mülteci Muhammed Abdulcevad’ın öldürülmesi terör olayıdır
Suriye Muhalif ve Devrimci Güçler Ulusal Koalisyonu (SMDK) olarak, Suriyeli mülteci Muhammed Abdulcevad’ın Lübnan ordusuna bağlı askerler tarafından darp edilmek suretiyle kasten öldürülmesini kınıyoruz.
Lübnanlı bir asker tarafından öldürülen Suriyeli Muhammed Abdulcevad, Hizbullah militanlarının 2013 yılında Suriye’nin Humus kentine bağlı el-Kuseyr kasabasına saldırısı nedeniyle Lübnan’a göç etmek zorunda kalmıştı. 4 kardeşi Hizbullah tarafından öldürülen Abdulcevad, 8 kişilik bir aileye bakıyordu.
Suriyeli mülteci Abdulcevad, Lübnan’da bir okulda servisçilik görevi yapıyordu. Lübnan askerleri, öğrencileri evlerine bırakan Abdulcevad’ı görevi başındayken şehit ederek terör eylemine imza atmıştır.
Lübnan’da, hükümet içindeki yetkililerin son dönemde Suriyeli mültecilere dair yaptığı sorumsuz açıklamalar, ülkedeki ırkçılık ve mülteci karşıtlığının yükselmesine sebep olmuş ve Lübnan’ın çeşitli bölgelerinde mültecilere yönelik darp, gasp ve saldırı olayları yaşanmıştır.
SMDK olarak, uluslararası insan hakları örgütlerine, Lübnan ordusu ve ülkedeki yasadışı milis grupların Suriyeli mültecilere yönelik saldırılarını durdurma çağrısı yapıyoruz. Aynı zamanda, Lübnan hükümetini bu tarz olaylara karşı gerekli tedbirleri alması ve insan hakları ilkeleri ile uluslararası kanunlar çerçevesinde suçlulara gerekli cezaları vermesi yönünde uyarıyoruz.<|endoftext|>Download Sample Papers
Sample paper is a collection of well-researched and innovative questions on the basis of pre-specified syllabus with concise solution prepared by subject experts to provide full practice to students of all possible and probable question. Some sample papers cover a number of practice test questions with tricky solution and hints to check accuracy of the students at the time of examination.
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After in-depth research on students requirement, Aakash most experienced and subject-level expert faculties have prepared sample papers for competitive exams within Aakash like ACST (Admission-cum-Scholarship-Test) as well as for CBSE-ICSE Board Exams of Class 10th and 12th students, which are downloadable at free of cost.
Also, Students can download Sample-papers / Mock-papers for Medical (AIPMT), Engineering [JEE (Main & Advanced)] exams and NTSE prepared by Aakash top rated faculties and comes under distance learning courses.<|endoftext|>The World Economic Forum reports climate change as high on the list of biggest risks in the coming decade identified by business leaders. This will only be mitigated by serious investment from not only governments and development banks, but also the private sector.
Executive Director Project Export Finance at Standard Chartered Bank, Alan Sproule, believes the UN’s 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) represent our best hope for tackling the serious challenge facing our societies and planet.
“The investment required to meet the targets by 2030 cannot be provided by governments and NGOs alone. The private sector has a critical role to play if we are, collectively, to achieve the SDGs,” said Sproule.
Powering Africa’s energy transition will take collective effort
World Bank’s guide to scale up green finance in emerging markets
International Renewable Energy Alliance pushing for green recovery
While many investors, corporations and financial institutions say publically they are committed to achieving the SDGs, capital is not flowing at the necessary speed to the countries where SDG-oriented investment would matter most. The UN estimates that R66 trillion ($3.93trillion) of investment a year is needed to reach all 17 SDG goals by 2030 in emerging markets. “At the current rate of investment, the UN has calculated a gap of R42.3trillion ($2.52trillion) per year,” said Sproule.
Until now there has been little research on an individual country or SDG level to identify the investment needed to meet the goals, or where the private sector should participate. Standard Chartered’s Opportunity 2030 study aims to address this gap and provide corporations with a map of potential investment opportunities across three SDG goals.
Sproule says Standard Chartered knows it has a pivotal role to play helping markets realise the SDGs: “We are playing our part to tackle climate change, having committed to facilitating and financing R593 billion worth of cleantech and renewables between 2020 and 2025, with a focus on emerging markets. Alongside this, we have ceased financing new coal-fired power plants and are taking decisive steps to measure, manage and reduce the emissions from the activities we finance. We believe that the private sector can, and must, do more, and we intend to lead the way.”
SDG7: Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
This sustainable development goal is of particular relevance to sub-Saharan Africa. Investing in clean, renewable energy sources is vitally important to combat climate change. At the same time, ensuring universal access to electricity is fundamental to provide a basic standard of living.
“Universal access to an affordable electricity supply is key to improving education, health, food security, income and living standards. Without it, an individual’s chances of participating in sustainable economic development are drastically limited. This means that success in many other SDGs depends on everyone having access to reliable power.”
Sproule points out the private sector is well established as the leading source of finance for power generation in most economies around the world, accounting for 80-100% of power generation in developed markets. “Thus, private investment is critical for reaching SDG 7, and it is vital that as much of this finance as possible is directed into clean energy infrastructure.”
Private sector
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drugs became available, milk sometimes was used as a flush to induce diarrhea to clean out the intestines of poultry infected with coccidiosis. Today, instead of spreading coccidial protozoa from the loosened bowels of infected birds, we have a variety of drugs called coccidiocides that destroy the parasites and reliably cure birds of the disease. A young bird with coccidiosis is a seriously ill bird. Don’t gamble with its life by treating it with ineffective alternative ‘natural’ products.” (emphasis added)
When one chicken is diagnosed with cocci, the entire flock must be treated. The chickens that produced the droppings in the following photos were diagnosed with cocci. Following the advice of my vet, I treated my flock with 9.5cc of liquid amprolium (brand name Corid) per gallon of water for 4 days. The droppings were free of blood within 24 hours of the first dose, however, in 2 weeks, they were again medicated for 3 additional days. (The vet indicated that given the life cycle of Eimeria, no bugs would be present to kill less than 2 weeks after stopping treatment, hence the 2 week break in dosing.)
The dosage for Corid 20% Soluble Powder is 1/2 teaspoon per gallon of water. Offer as the only source of drinking water for 5 days.
NO EGG WITHDRAWAL PERIOD
Amprolium is approved for use in laying hens by the FDA, which means there is no egg withdrawal period. Eggs laid by hens may be eaten during and after treatment with amprolium.
AFTER the second round of treatment for cocci is completed, particularly when using amprolium, a vitamin supplement should be given to replace the Vitamin B1 lost during treatment. A product such as Nutri-Drench will do the trick.
VIEWERADVISORY: The following video is an excellent presentation on the subject of cocci, however, it is extremely graphic and difficult to watch. There are overcrowding conditions and dead or dying birds shown in both clinical and brooder settings.
The Chicken Health Handbook, Damerow, Gail. Storey Publishing, 1994.<|endoftext|>Kereviz Dolması Tarifi
4 kişilik | Hazırlama süresi: 45 dakika
Kereviz Dolması İçin Malzemeler
- 1 limonun suyu
- 4 su bardağı su
- 2 büyük boy kereviz
- 1 havuç
- 2 soğan
- 1 çay bardağı zeytinyağı
- 1 büyük boy patates
- Tuz
Kereviz Dolması Nasıl Yapılır?
Limon suyunu 4 su bardağı suyla birlikte geniş bir kaba koyun. Kerevizleri soyun, uzunlamasına ikiye bölün. Kenarlarında 1 santim bırakacak şekilde içlerini oyun. Çanak şeklinde oyulmuş kerevizleri limonlu suya atın. Çıkardığınız içleri küp küp doğrayın.
Havuçla soğanı küp küp doğrayarak yayvan bir tencereye koyun. Doğranmış kereviz, zeytinyağı ve biraz tuz ilave edin. Soğan şeffaflaşana kadar ağır ateşte kavurun. Tencereye kereviz çanaklarını ve küp küp doğradığınız patatesleri de ilave edin. Limonlu sudan 1 su bardağı koyun. Tadına tuzuna bakın. Önce harlı ateşte bir taşım kaynatın. Sonra ateşi kısıp kereviz yumuşayana kadar pişirin. Her suyunu çektiğinde limonlu sudan 1 su bardağı ilave edin. Kereviz yumuşayıp suyunu çektiğinde ateşten alın. Kereviz çanaklarını bir servis tabağına yerleştirin. Tenceredeki sebzeleri içlerine paylaştırın. Ilındıktan sonra servis yapabilirsiniz.
Zeytinyağlı yemekler az suyla pişirilir. Sebze yumuşayana kadar azar azar sıcak su ilave edilir. Sebze yumuşadığında ve suyunu çektiğinde ateşten alınır<|endoftext|>April 19, 1998
by Jose Agustin Ortiz Pinchetti
During the last 100 years, the racism in Mexico has shown 3 characteristics: 1) it has slowed the process of modernization; 2) it has contributed to the dissolution of public consciousness 3) it has damaged the moral assets of the nation.
1. During the Porfiato nobody hindered the subsistence of the racial social structure, or the heritage of colonization, and Mexico was pledging to overcome these things by "whitening" itself. From here the government was trying to directly structure itself around the descendants of the European colonists.
Today racism still subsists in Mexico as it did during the beginning of the 20th century and before during the period of colonization, all the while hindering the modern growth of its populace. There are indications of growth such as the increase in literacy, the expansion of elemental education, electrification, the introduction of telephone services and the Internet, laser computers, radios, televisions, etc… Mexicans, however, not only live with discrepancies of incomes directly correlating with race, but also live with the rest of the inequalities that are linked to the caste system present here. The original criollo (direct Spanish descendants) structure still has a hegemonic position within Mexico.
Some have defended the status quo, talking of how the racial mobility of Mexico has dramatically increased during this century. But as soon as they have the opportunity to proclaim the implicit supremacy of the "white race" in the process of promoting the sales of products and services, they never hesitate to do so.
2. Our racism is not up for debate. There is no political official to denounce it, confront it, or overcome it, and of course, this in no way worries the elite. The classical studies of Vasconcelos, Ramos, and Molina Enriquez aren’t circulating. Santiago Ramirez makes a freudian interpretation and speaks of our inferiority complex in the face of Europe, without realizing that this inferiority complex exists independently amongst Mexicans as a result of the racism present here. The study about the correlation between income and race done by Jose Iturriaga was an important study that was never followed or expanded upon. Bonfil Batalla has a book, "Mexico Profundo" that takes a look at some of the race issues in Mexico, but it has only stimulated a little interest. The official position is not so much one based on support of the Mestizo, but one based on the continuation of criollo dominance. The presence of an increasingly angry indigenous consciousness has unfortunately not led to a greater level of consciousness for the dominant class.
3. The worst damage as a result of the racism present in Mexico is the psychological and cultural damage. Agustin Basave in Mexico Mestizo, describes the results of the imposition of culture on the identity and improvement of Mexico . He points to the contempt of the achievements of the national culture, and the embrace of western culture, particularly that of North America. He continues by indicating that this attitude is impeding Mexico from making the necessary synthesis away from our racism, and creating internal security for ourselves. This embrace of western culture, according to Basave, is also breaking our internal images, and generating unequal dualities, making it nearly impossible to create a true national project. In total the racism present in Mexico, along with the embrace of western culture is dividing and debilitating our nation.
It is very difficult to attack the racism inherent in Mexican culture when those that suffer from it, mainly mestizos, seen to be accomplices in the process of discrimination. But it is possible to go at the dissolution of racism from a different angle. Of great importance is to accept that we suffer from racism in this country as a result of the caste system. It is absolutely necessary that the government and intellectual side of Mexico promote the expansion of this consciousness. They should prohibit the use of commercials in Mexico that promote racial dominance, or at the very least modify what already exists. Also of importance is to change the informal education system, particularly that which offers access to different types of media, such as books, newspapers, radio and television. They should all be attempting to create a type of race consciousness that directly goes at the problem of racism in Mexico.
The decadence of the public education system is currently greatly contributing to the augmentation of racism throughout Mexico. In private universities, the criollo population is being educated and taught to control the media for the particular reason of maintaining their dominance. Vicente Fox recently declared that the slowly increasing access to education for all, is at the root of the continuation and spread of racist ideology. This t<|endoftext|>图：《流浪地球2》科幻制作水准高。\剧照
《流浪地球2》上映后，再次引发热烈讨论。作为中国科幻电影中具有里程碑意义的IP，《流浪地球》的发展相当值得我们关注。尤其是《流浪地球2》呈现出的工业水准，已经让其成为一部具有未来意义的作品──它至少意味着，中国科幻电影的制作水准，起码在工业维度上已经与荷里活持平。不过，除此之外，我认为《流浪地球2》更重要的意义在于，与欧美科幻叙事相比，它的科幻哲学具有相当显著的“中国特色”。唯有了解中国的过去与现在，我们才能理解作为“前传”存在的《流浪地球2》的叙事特色。换而言之，从《流浪地球2》中，我们可以读到一个不折不扣的“中国故事”。
从这个角度而言，这个故事和《建国大业》《长津湖》等中国主旋律商业大片共享同一个思想内核，只不过它的叙事乃以“科幻”之名展开。不难发现，当前针对《流浪地球2》存在的意见分歧，其本质聚焦于在何种序列与谱系中理解这部电影。有人认为《流浪地球2》与上一部一样不够“科幻”。实际上，相对于第一部，《流浪地球2》已经透过大量太空想像与科技装置呈现出普遍意义上的“科幻性”──不过，此处关于“科幻”与“非科幻”的解读，凸显出的关键问题并非争论谁拥有更为“正宗”“经典”的“科幻性”，这只是问题的表面。真正有价值的要点在于，它促使我们追问：我们对于“科幻”与“非科幻”的界定从何而来？我们对科幻叙事的想像到底源于何种认知？
我们都有一套关于何谓科幻叙事的定义。但不可否认的是，一直以来，以欧美模式为主导的科幻元素对我们的想像范畴与方向产生了指标性的影响。这导致在很多时候，当我们谈论科幻电影时，欧美的叙事元素成为我们的坐标。由此不难理解为什么大部分观众认为《流浪地球2》会比《流浪地球1》具有更强的“科幻性”，因为前者有太空电梯、大型外星球空间站、量子计算机等对应欧美科幻叙事的视觉建构。相对而言，使用大篇幅叙写代际关系的《流浪地球1》缺乏对标欧美模式的科技元素。不过，欧美科幻叙事实则也并非都具有强烈的“科幻性”。例如，《星际穿越》的突出之处正在于它不像其他西方科幻电影一样强调对抗与杀戮，最后拯救一切的不是武器，不是战争，而是基于血缘关系的爱。这样的处理完全偏离欧美科幻叙事所强调的理性逻辑。因而这部电影虽然是一部科幻电影，但它的叙事旨归与美国战争片一样都是中产家庭“以爱之名”的大团圆。后者的美国士兵在战场上念兹在兹的是回家过圣诞，前者则是在太空中呼唤爱。在此，贯穿《流浪地球》系列始终的亲情表达，与《星际穿越》的中心主题实际上相当一致。由此可见，我们对“科幻性”的界定，本身就存在内在的矛盾与分裂。
与此同时，我们不难看到“后进”文化追赶“先进”文化的思维模式。然而中国有其具有特色的社会组织形态与发展路线。如果中国的科幻电影照搬欧美模式，对于世界电影而言没有意义。一直以来，第三世界如何书写属于我们自己的科幻叙事，始终是中国科幻小说与电影不得不直面与回应的问题。在科幻叙事乃至其他领域的论述中，第三世界唯有发出自己独特的声音，才能使这些文化论述呈示出自己独特的区域坐标与文化价值。在这个意义上，作为一个中国文化IP的《流浪地球》系列展示了一种可贵的尝试。其中的中国价值观并非它的“问题”，反而是其最具有历史价值与时代意义的文化特性。
有些人认为这种特性作为主旋律叙事──主流意识形态的载体，是值得诟病的。这体现了两种具有代表性的偏见。首先，欧美科幻大片同样是一种主流意识形态的产物，在不同程度上反映了欧美社会的主旋律。例如其中的个人英雄主义、对自由意志的探索、对个体性而非集体性的推崇与强调，都折射出相当主流的西方价值观。同样都是主旋律叙事，欧美科幻电影中具有普遍意义的叙事一般都以外星殖民计划为基础或核心，地球往往是被遗弃的空间。而《流浪地球》系列则以家国同构为哲学基础，主张带着我们的地球家园一起脱离太阳系，这无疑是中国人安土重迁思维的特征。相对于殖民计划，后者的“移山计划”所对标的是千万个作为“愚公”的人民，而非作为个人拯救宇宙的超级英雄。其次，公众对意识形态进入文艺作品的不满，基于一种假设：存在一种全然隔绝文化社会影响，尤其要与政治保持绝对距离的纯文艺生产。事实上从文化政治的维度看来，所有文化生产都无法脱离意识形态存在。
《流浪地球2》作为一个以“科幻”之名展开的“中国故事”，呈现了一种试图摆脱欧美叙事模式的太空想像。这是比工业水准、视觉效果与荷里活比肩更值得我们进一步探讨的部分。它揭示了一种想像力与行动力的可能性：中国人书写自己的太空史诗。因而无论这个故事讲得是否完美，它在中国影史上无疑已经踏出了具有开拓性意义的一步。<|endoftext|>سلامت نیوز : مرکز پژوهشهای مجلس شورای اسلامی، تاثیر اجرای طرح هیئت امنایی بر عملکرد بیمارستانها را بررسی کرد.
به گزارش سلامت نیوز به نقل از ایسنا ؛ دفتر مطالعات اجتماعی این مرکز اعلام داشت: وضعیت تاثیرگذاری هیئت امنایی شدن بیمارستان بر شاخص های بروندادی عملکرد (تعداد پذیرش، بستری، سرپایی و اورژانس، تعداد اعمال جراحی، میزان مرگ و میر بیمارستانی، درآمد بیمارستان، درصد اشغال تخت و متوسط اقامت بیمار) اندکی متفاوت است. چنانچه با توجه به تقسیمبندی شاخص های عملکردی بیمارستان، شش شاخص نخست را جزء شاخص های اثربخشی قرار دهیم می توان گفت شواهد موجود از اثرگذاری نسبی هیئت امنایی شدن بر بهبود اثربخشی بیمارستان حمایت میکنند و یافتههای این مطالعه نشان میدهد اجرای مداخله هیئت امنایی کردن بیمارستانها بر تغییر سه شاخص تعداد پذیرش اورژانس، درآمد واقعی بیمارستان (افزایش) و میزان مرگ و میر (کاهش) تاثیر داشته است. اما در مورد دو شاخص آخر که جزء شاخصهای کارآیی طبقه بندی شدهاند، نتایج طرح حاضر شواهدی کافی در دفاع از این که اداره هیئت امنایی بیمارستان، بر افزایش یا کاهش آنها تاثیری داشته است، نشان نمیدهد.
در ادامه این گزارش آمده است: در مجموع با توجه به نظرات برخی از کارشناسان و دست اندرکاران طرح و یافته های مطالعه حاضر، که با هدف تعیین تاثیر اجرای طرح هیئت امنایی کردن بیمارستان های منتخب بر عملکرد آن ها انجام شدند می توان گفت اجرای این طرح به طور نسبی بر بهبود شاخص های عملکردی بیمارستان تاثیر مثبت داشته است. تاثیر نسبی مذکور با در نظر داشتن این مسئله که طرح هیئت امنایی کردن بیمارستان ها، متاسفانه در عمل، آن گونه که سیاستگذار پیش بینی کرده بود اجرایی نشد، قابل توجیه است. همکاری ناکافی بیمه ها، محدود بودن کمک دولت، عدم اطمینان پزشکان به تداوم طرح، اطلاع ناکافی یا فقدان اطلاع از اختیارات و مسئولیت های هیئت امناهای بیمارستان و اعتقاد کم مدیران به اختیارات داده شده از مهمترین موانع اجرایی این طرح محسوب می شوند. موانع مذکور مراجع سیاستگذار و تصمیم گیرنده بخش سلامت را بر آن داشت راهکارهایی را برای رفع آن، طراحی و در دستور کار اجرا قرار دهند که امید می رود با فراهم آمدن این زمینه، تقویت و توسعه سیاست یاد شده در سطح بیمارستان های کشور و رفع تنگناها و مشکلات اجرایی طرح هیئت امنایی، شاهد بهبود روزافزون شاخص های سلامت در حوزه بیمارستانی باشیم.<|endoftext|>市长Eric Garcetti在洛杉矶失败了。 他如何竞选总统？
洛杉矶市长埃里克·加塞蒂本周表示，他将在2020年竞选总统。
但他将继续坚持下去？
我的意思是，市长在2013年至今之间的记录并不是很好。
洛杉矶有着巨大的养老金责任问题，高贫困率和飙升的税收。 由于Garcetti等市长对Tom Steyer的强硬环保游说团体的热心尊重，加利福尼亚人支付的隔离内华达人支付的能源费用 。
所有这一切都意味着洛杉矶是一个非常昂贵的居住地。 这在一定程度上解释了为什么这个城市无家可归人口 。
加塞蒂还主持了犯罪率的稳步上升。 201
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tips. At least you have discovered that Ginger’s biggest trigger is other dogs coming into the home. You can be hyper aware if you bring fosters into the home, or maybe choose not to foster again until her issue it well under control. She is clearly very threatened by other dogs. Your timeline is so interesting, you can see how these changes in her family environment must have created extreme insecurity. I’m glad you incorporated training, that usually helps build confidence in dogs. Thanks for sharing your story, I think it can help a lot of other people with dogs with resource guard. Sharing.
Love & Biscuits,
Dogs Luv Us and We Luv Them
Thank you Cathy. We have taken a break from fostering just for that reason. When I created that timeline, it was a big ah ha moment for me. Thank you for sharing!<|endoftext|>What can pilot training teach parents about learning maths?
We were coming in to land just as storm Jorge was sweeping over the country. The Boeing 373 was being buffeted in the crosswind and it was all getting a bit hairy. As we approached the runway I began to think about the pilots behind the closed cabin door and I was reassured by imagining them calm and collected with the situation under control. As expected we landed safely, albeit after a bounce or two on the tarmac, but the experience got me thinking about how pilots learn to fly.
The cockpit of a passenger plane is a daunting sight. The dials, screens and levers are a picture of baffling complexity. Factor in that a wrong decision means life or death for all onboard and you’d be forgiven for wondering why anyone would take on this responsibility at all. In flying, like many high stakes professions, the route to mastery is measured in the hours of experience you’ve put in. There’s even a log of flight hours to map out your career:
- Private pilot licence: 50 Hours
- Commercial jet pilot: 1500 Hours ( 4 years + )
- Long haul jet: 5000 Hours ( 6 years + )
When Captain Chesley Sullenberger, aka Sully, landed his plane safely on the Hudson river after an engine failure he credited his quick judgment and skill to experience.
Learning maths doesn't have to be difficult
To a seven year old child a new concept in maths can seem as baffling as the cockpit. Getting to grips with new maths skills can be stressful but what I’ve learned as a maths teacher is there are no shortcuts or substitutes for practice. Like pilots, kids are aiming to embed a set of maths skills to the point they become second nature. Practice refines an awkward process into an automatic one, building confidence and a real feel for mathematics along the way.
Like playing a musical instrument maths is learned through doing it or practice. Cognitive science shows how practice embeds maths skills into implicit memory - a deep subconscious layer of the brain that can process automatically. Using implicit memory takes the load off the brain’s limited working memory freeing it up for thinking. We call all this “maths fluency” and you can see it in children who have learned to calculate quickly and accurately without much mental effort. Educational research has shown maths fluency at primary level to be the key indicator for future success in maths at secondary level and beyond.
The good news is maths fluency is not something you’re either born with or not. It can be developed by all children through practice - ideally early on between ages 5 and 9. Acquiring it involves extra practice, but not hours and hours of any old practice, rather regular, short sessions targeted to the child’s needs. It certainly doesn't take Malcolm Gladwell's 10,000 hours to develop - some learners using Komodo maths reach fluency in around 30 hours broken into short little and often sessions. The great news is maths fluency isn’t hard to develop, it stays for life and acquiring it can actually be made fun.
As a maths teacher and parent I say there’s no substitute for maths fluency! It's a great way to equip your kids for the future, whatever it may hold.
About Komodo - Komodo is a fun and effective way to boost primary maths skills. Designed for 5 to 11 year olds to use in the home, Komodo uses a little and often approach to learning maths (15 minutes, 3 to 5 times per week) that fits into the busy routine. Komodo users develop fluency and confidence in maths - without keeping them at the screen for long.<|endoftext|>Acute and Chronic Ear Infections
Ear infections, also known as otitis media, are one of the most common childhood medical problems. Ear infections are the most frequent cause of doctor visits for children. In fact, three out of four children in the United States will have at least one ear infection by the time they reach the age of three.
Causes of Ear Infections
While ear infections can occur in any of the three parts of the ear, they most commonly develop in the middle ear. Ear infections are caused when fluid builds up behind the eardrum in the Eustachian tubes, the tubes that connect the ears to the nose. This moist environment is conducive to the rapid growth of bacteria which result in the infection. Occasionally, although ear infections are usually caused by bacteria, viruses or allergies may be the underlying factor.
Since children's Eustachian tubes are narrower and shorter than those of adults, children are more likely to develop ear infections. In fact, ear infections are relatively rare in adults.
Risk Factors for Ear Infections
Certain individuals are predisposed to ear infections by heredity or anatomy. Feeding position can also be a risk factor as babies who are bottle-fed tend to develop more ear infections than breastfed babies. Children in group child care may be more likely to develop ear infections simply because they are exposed to more children who may be sick. Children exposed to secondhand smoke are also more likely to develop ear infections, as are children with weakened immune systems or allergies or those who use a pacifier.
Ear, nose and throat (ENT) allergies, like other types of allergies, are extremely common. Allergic reactions of all kinds are triggered by an abnormal response of the immune system when it mistakes an innocuous substance for a serious threat. While most allergic symptoms of this type are relatively mild, untreated ear, nose and throat allergies should not be ignored because they may lead to more significant medical problems.
Causes of ENT Allergies
ENT-allergy sufferers, although seemingly reacting to allergens, are actually being attacked by their own immune systems. When an allergic individual is exposed to an allergen, her or his body produces antibodies and releases a variety of chemicals, including histamine. Histamine is the chief precipitating cause of allergic response. In many cases, an allergic response to the allergen will not occur immediately upon exposure, but only after a certain threshold of exposure is reached. While the underlying causes of allergies are unknown, they are known to be hereditary.
Common allergens responsible for ENT allergies are present in the air, and may include dust, mold, animal dander and pollen. Allergies to plant pollens and mold can be seasonal, occurring only when certain plants or trees are in bloom, or when mold is produced by rotting leaves. Such allergies are also affected by weather conditions, particularly humidity and wind, and are commonly referred to as hay fever.
Symptoms of ENT Allergies
Most allergies of the ear, nose and throat result in mild symptoms, which may, nonetheless, interfere with normal activities. Nasal rhinitis may result in sneezing, nasal congestion or a runny nose. Individuals with ear, nose and throat allergies may also suffer from headaches, and itching and soreness in the throat and ears. More severe reactions to ear, nose and throat allergies, including anaphylaxis, are far less common but may be life-threatening.
A balance disorder is a complex condition that causes unsteadiness and dizziness, and sensations of spinning, moving or floating. Part of the inner ear known as the labyrinth interacts with other body systems, including those of the eyes, bones and joints, to maintain balance. The part of the inner ear that is involved with balance is called the vestibular system, and balance disorders associated with the ear are referred to as vestibular disorders. Problems within the ear, brain or nervous system cause balance problems that affect more than two million people each year.
Symptoms of Balance Disorders
Symptoms of a balance disorders may come and go, or be constant. They may cause anxiety or panic when they occur, and may include:
- Motion sickness
- Blurry vision
Vomiting, diarrhea, and increased heart rate or blood pressure may also accompany the symptoms listed above.
Types of Balance Disorders
Identifying the underlying cause and the type of balance disorder are both important for successful treatment. When a cause for the balance disorder is determined, a specific treatment plan can be created. Balance disorders are commonly characterized by their symptoms or causes. There are several types of common balance disorders.
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo
Also known as BPPV, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo is a condition that causes feelings of vertigo after specific position changes of the head. BPPV may be caused by an infection or inflammation of the ear that causes the calcium particles to shift, resulting in balance problems and vertigo. Patients who suffer from BPPV may have brief periods of vertigo that come and go.
Labyrinthitis results in dizziness and a loss of balance. It is usually caused by an infection or inflammation of the inner ear that is the result of an upper-respiratory infection. Labyrinthitis is frequently a result of chronic, untreated middle-ear infections. Symptoms of labyrinthitis usually subside when the infection clears up.
Meniere's disease symptoms, which are caused by an imbalance of fluid in the inner ear, include vertigo, hearing loss and ringing in the ears. Symptoms of Meniere's disease may vary in both frequency and intensity. Some patients experience many symptoms within a short period of time, followed by months or years without them.
Also known as vestibular neuritis, vestibular neuronitis is the swelling of the vestibular nerve, which is responsible for sending balance signals from the inner ear to the brain. This condition usually causes vertigo. Vestibular neuronitis often follows a cold or other viral infection, although by the time symptoms arise, the viral infection is usually long gone.
Perilymph fistula is the leakage, caused by a physical injury or exertion, of inner-ear fluid. The symptoms of perilymph fistula may include dizziness, vertigo, nausea and vomiting. Some patients experience ringing or fullness in the ears, and many notice hearing loss. Symptoms may get worse when there is a change in altitude or air pressure.<|endoftext|>Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull has announced a series of measures to help end domestic violence. He says it will aim to:
… improve frontline support and services, leverage innovative technologies to keep women safe, and provide education resources to help change community attitudes to violence and abuse.
But has the discussion been framed correctly? Is it excluding other victims of domestic violence? Will the package make a difference, and why are we seemingly so reluctant to recognise family violence for the serious issue it is?
Framing the discussion correctly
While the initiatives contained in Turnbull’s announcement were positive, it was disappointing to see the use of gender to frame the issue. Yes, statistics tell us that women are the most prominent victims. But it almost seemed that Turnbull was talking specifically to domestic violence between intimate partners to the exclusion of other forms of family violence.
For this article I take domestic violence to include all forms of family violence and to include all types of family relationships.
Since its recognition in Australia in the 1980s, the concept of domestic violence and its associated harms has evolved into a complex criminal justice issue. From its basic origin of being physical violence between married couples, the definition of relationships covered is now wide and varied.
I disagree with the comments of domestic violence campaigner and Australian of the Year Rosie Batty when she said society has to “acknowledge this is a gender issue”. As former prime minister Tony Abbott said when announcing the award for Batty:
… family violence can happen to anyone.
The notion that domestic violence is limited to physical violence committed only between a male and female in an intimate relationship marginalises many other forms and victims of domestic violence – such as elder abuse, child victims and same-sex relationships.
In Victoria, children form the single largest category of protected persons in domestic violence matters. There has been a 295.4% increase in children being named in matters between 2004-05 and 2011-12. In 2014, an Australian Institute of Criminology study found that 2% of intimate partner homicides were committed in same-sex relationships.
This is why framing the discussion purely in terms of gender is not productive. It is not a case of absolutes when talking about perpetrators and victims of domestic violence. As a detective, I investigated domestic homicides involving the wife killing the husband, the husband killing the wife, the parent killing the child and the child killing the parent.
The moment you make it a gender issue you run the risk of alienating many of the gender you are targeting with a broad brush. A much more productive and inclusive discussion would be had by framing the issue in terms of victims and perpetrators, and what is appropriate behaviour for anyone, regardless of gender.
The scope of the threat
There is no doubt that domestic violence crime is increasing, and has been doing so for years. The problem is not new.
But do we see it as a core crime-fighting issue? Or does it only become this when a victim of domestic violence dies or is seriously injured? In response to three recent deaths of women in Queensland, the state government announced measures that seemed to tinker around the edges of the problem.
Compare this to when bikie gang members brawled on the Gold Coast in 2013. Within days Queensland enacted new laws and assigned 200 police to investigate nothing but bikie crime, with a budget that went to millions of dollars. New criminal offences were created with lengthy prison terms attached to them.
In addressing bikie crime, the reaction was instant and overwhelming. But on domestic violence, action could be described as marginal.
Data obtained from the Queensland government under Right to Information shows that bikie gang members were found guilty of 4323 criminal charges between April 2008 and April 2014. This means that bikie gang members were found guilty of 0.17% of reported Queensland offences.
In the same period there were some 65,994 breaches of domestic violence orders. This equates to 2.6% of reported crime for the period. This figure does not account for the thousands of associated criminal charges that would no doubt be linked to the breaches of domestic violence orders.
In the same six-year period, bikies were found guilty of three murders in Queensland. Yet for a similar six-year period, Queensland alone had more than 140 domestic homicides. Domestic violence costs the community billions of dollars a year, a level similar to that estimated for the cost of organised crime.
Despite this, there is still the perception that Australia’s courts do not treat breaches of domestic violence orders seriously. In 2011, Legal Aid NSW noted that, in many cases, the criminal matter associated with the breach of a restraining order – for example, an assault – received a greater penalty than the breach, thus not reflecting the breach’s seriousness.
Recent moves in Queensland to increase the maximum penalty for a breach of a domestic violence order from two years jail to three hardly seems to reflect the gravity of the situation.
What we really need to be doing
We need to ensure that the culture of frontline responders, especially the police, is one that treats domestic violence as the serious crime threat it is. Queensland’s Domestic Violence Taskforce noted this in its report:
… the taskforce heard many stories about the shortcomings of police responses. Many of these shortcomings stem from processes and procedures that inhibit police responses, but many also come from a culture in some areas that does not give sufficient weight to what is seen as “just a domestic”.
Former Victoria Police chief commissioner Ken Lay has echoed this.
Australia needs a National Domestic Homicide Review Panel to break down cross-jurisdictional boundaries and identify best practice and failings in the protection of victims. It needs a national intelligence centre, similar to the Australian Gangs Intelligence Co-ordination Centre, to provide timely intelligence and co-ordination in relation to serious and recidivist domestic violence offenders.
In other words, Australia needs to treat and respond to domestic violence as a serious crime threat with risk-mitigation and crime-management strategies. It should create dedicated taskforces in each state to investigate domestic violence-related crime. If Australia can do it for drug crime, why can’t it do it for domestic violence?
Victoria has shown the way in this regard – it created a Family Violence Command in its police service.
Australia should also be seriously considering a national domestic violence order system that means a victim does not have to be concerned by jurisdictional boundaries.
The package the Turnbull government announced this week is a step in the right direction. But Australia needs more than a culture shift and training – much, much more.
The National Sexual Assault, Family & Domestic Violence Counselling Line – 1800 RESPECT (1800 737 732) – is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week for any Australian who has experienced, or is at risk of, family and domestic violence and/or sexual assault.<|endoftext|>Although tomatoes are often closely associated with Italian cuisine, they are actually originally native to the western side of South America, in the region occupied by Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, Chile, and the western half of Bolivia. The Galapagos Islands off the coast of Ecuador are also believed to be part of tomatoes’ native area. The first type of tomato grown is thought to have more resembled the smaller-sized cherry tomato than the larger varieties.
The humble vegetable has grabbed the attention of millions of health seekers for its incredible phyto-chemical properties. Interestingly, it has more health-benefiting properties than that in an apple!
Botanically, it belongs to Solanaceae or nightshade family of common vegetables, which also includes chili peppers, potato,eggplant, etc. Its scientific name is Lycopersicon esculentum. This exotic vegetable of all seasons is native to the Central America and was cultivated by the Aztecs centuries before the Spanish explorers introduced it to all over the world.
There are more than 4,000 varieties of tomatoes, ranging from the small, marble-size cherry tomato to the giant Ponderosa that can weigh more than 3 pounds.
Only the fruits of this plant are eaten since the leaves often contain potentially problematic concentrations of certain alkaloids. Tomatoes have fleshy internal segments filled with slippery seeds surrounded by a watery matrix. They can be red, pink, yellow, orange/tangerine, green, purple, brown, or black in color.
Although tomatoes are fruits in a botanical sense, they don’t have the dessert quality sweetness of other fruits. Instead they have a subtle sweetness that is complemented by a slightly bitter and acidic taste. They are prepared and served like other vegetables, which is why they are often categorized as such. Cooking tempers the acid and bitter qualities in tomatoes and brings out their warm, rich sweetness.
Health benefits of Tomatoes
- Are one of the low-calorie vegetables containing just 18 calories per 100 g.
- Are very low in any fat contents and have zero cholesterol levels.
- Are excellent sources of antioxidants, dietary fiber, minerals, and vitamins. Because of their all-round qualities, nutritionists often recommend them to be included in cholesterol controlling and weight reduction programs.
- The antioxidants present in tomatoes are scientifically found to be protective of cancers, including colon, prostate, breast, lung, and pancreatic tumors.
- Lycopene, a flavonoid antioxidant, is the unique phytochemical present in the tomatoes. Red varieties are
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25'ten fazla ders seçebilir ve LLM'ye giriş tüm yıl boyunca kullanılabilir.
Çalışmanızı belirli uzmanlık alanlarında yoğunlaştırabilir veya geniş bir yelpazede yasal konular inceleyebilirsiniz.LLM öğretti (kurs), lisans düzeyinde olduğundan daha derin ve karmaşık alanlarda çalışma olanağı sağlar. Program, belirli hukuk alanlarının detaylı analizlerinin yanı sıra politika odaklı kurslar sunan kurslar da sunmaktadır. LLM araştırmalara göre, mesleki veya akademik olarak istihdam olanaklarını artırmak için kişisel ilgi alanlarında kapsamlı bir çalışma yapabilir. ... [-]<|endoftext|>Adlerian Psychology in Brief
Alfred Adler, M.D. (1870-1937), a Viennese physician and founder of Adlerian Psychology, believed that the well-being of families, classrooms, workplaces, etc., rests on a cornerstone of mutual respect. Adler was the first in the fields of psychiatry and psychology to note the importance of our perceptions and social relationships to our own emotional and physical health and to the health of our families and communities. He stressed the crucial importance of nurturing our innate ability to cooperate as equal human beings and to encourage ourselves and one another.
Adlerian Psychology holds that human beings are goal-oriented and choice-making by nature, not mechanistically victims of instinct, drives, and environment. As social beings, our basic goal is to belong. Although heredity and environment have strong influences, to a large extent we make our own choices of how to belong.
Adlerian Psychology has a strong focus on prevention of mental disturbance and social distress through education and parenting. Much of Adler’s work was with teachers and parents who wanted to replace traditional authoritarian styles of relating to children with more democratic—but not permissive—ways. One of Adlerian Psychology’s claims to fame is the attribution to Adlerian Psychology of the concept that “separate is not equal” by an author of the social science brief for the US Supreme Court case on school desegregation. Today, many schools incorporate Adlerian-based approaches in teacher training and classroom work, and many parenting courses throughout the country are Adlerian based.
Adler’s concept of Gemeinschaftsgefühl, or a deep sense of fellowship in the human community and interconnectedness with all life, holds that human beings, as social beings, have a natural desire to contribute usefully for the good of humanity. According to Adler, a desire for social significance must focus on contribution, not on status-seeking, or one’s social relationships and one’s mental health will suffer.
Adlerian Psychology is perhaps best known for the concept of the inferiority complex. Adler viewed some behavior as overcompensation for perceived shortcomings. We sometimes make choices about how to belong on the basis of an often mistaken feeling of inferiority. Children, for example, sometimes seem to believe, mistakenly and not consciously, that they belong only when they are the center of attention. Some adults act as if they believe, mistakenly, that they belong only when they can control others, or take revenge on others, or withdraw from others (and often such misperceptions develop in early childhood).
Both the inferiority complex and overcompensation indicated to Adler an exaggerated concern with self. This self-concern could be eased by nurturing one’s innate abilities to cooperate and contribute through what Adler called the life tasks: work, intimacy, and friendship. Adlerian therapy helps to “liberate” clients by helping them move toward a clearer understanding of their unconscious, inferiority-based belief systems, or “life-styles,” and toward a clearer understanding of ways to incorporate cooperation and contribution and mutual respect in their relationships. Adlerians hope to let go of “private logic” and embrace dignity and respect in all relationships, thereby becoming emotionally and physically healthier and creating a more democratic culture.<|endoftext|>Babesia canis and B. gibsoni are responsible for canine babesiosis throughout the world. Babesia canis consists of a group of three biologically different subspecies, namely B. c. canis, B. c. vogeli, and B. c. rossi. Babesia gibsoni is subdivided into 2 subspecies: the North American and Asian subspecies. Babesia c. canis is found in Europe, B. c. vogeli in northern Africa, North America and South Africa and B. c. rossi in southern Africa. The pear-shaped trophozoite of B. canis measures 4-5 μm long and is usually found in pairs within the erythrocyte, but up to eight or more may be present. In comparison, B. gibsoni is much smaller; is round to oval in shape; measures 3 μm long; and is found in Asia, Australia, North America and northern and eastern Africa.
The more commonly encountered complications of canine babesiosis are acute renal failure, cerebral babesiosis, coagulopathy, icterus and hepatopathy, immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia (IMHA), peracute babesiosis, ARDS, haemoconcentration, hypotension, myocardial pathology, pancreatitis, and shock. Rare complications include gastrointestinal disturbances, myalgia, ocular involvement, upper respiratory signs, necrosis of the extremities, fluid accumulation, and chronic disease. Different complications can overlap. The more recently reported complications: hypotension, myocardial changes, pancreatitis, hypoglycaemia, acid-base changes, and multiple organ dysfunction, will be discussed in this paper.
Dogs with severe and complicated babesiosis are frequently presented in a state of collapse and clinical shock. Shock in these animals can resemble the hyperdynamic phase of septic shock. Collapsed dogs with babesiosis may, however, not display the classic signs of shock syndrome, partially because of the haemodynamics of haemolytic anaemia. The pulse may be bounding or weak; temperature elevated or subnormal; and mucous membranes pale, icteric or congested (haemoconcentration). Babesial shock, like endotoxic shock, may pass through a hyperdynamic stage followed by a hypotensive stage. Hypotension occurs frequently in babesiosis and that the presence and severity of hypotension increases with increased disease severity. The presence of hypotension in a large proportion of dogs with complicated babesiosis is consistent with the hypothesis that inflammatory mechanisms play a major role in this disease, and can result in a sepsis-like state. It is likely that hypotension in babesiosis is a combination of vasodilation, reduced vascular volume due to increased vascular permeability and/or dehydration, and myocardial depression. Hypotension can play a role in the pathophysiology of the disease as it has been hypothesized to facilitate parasite sequestration.
Gastrointestinal disturbances have generally been considered a rare complication of babesiosis; however, the aetiology of the reported gastrointestinal disturbances may have been acute pancreatitis. Digestive system abnormalities reported as a complication of canine babesiosis have included vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, gastritis, enteritis, and enterorrhagia. A recent study documented 23 dogs that developed pancreatitis as a complication of babesiosis, which was an incidence of 1.8% amongst hospitalised babesiosis cases. Median time of diagnosis based on serum amylase and lipase activities was 3 days post-admission. No sex predilection was identified, with primarily young, sexually intact dogs being affected. The severity of anaemia did not correlate with the severity or incidence of pancreatitis. The most common clinical signs of acute pancreatitis were anorexia, vomiting, melaena, and abdominal pain. Hypokalaemia was commonly identified, especially in icteric dogs. Early identification of these clinical signs in a dog with babesiosis should increase the clinician's index of suspicion for acute pancreatitis, with timeous diagnostic procedures and therapeutic intervention instituted.
Cardiac dysfunction in canine babesiosis has traditionally been regarded as a rare complication, with the majority of lesions reported as incidental findings at post-mortem examination. Recent studies have, however, demonstrated cardiac lesions in canine babesiosis. Cardiac troponins, especially troponin I, are sensitive markers of myocardial injury in canine babesiosis, and the magnitude of elevation of plasma troponin I concentrations appears to be proportional to the severity of the disease. ECG changes in babesiosis are similar to the pattern described for myocarditis and myocardial ischaemia, and together with histopathological findings indicate that the heart suffers from the same pathological processes described in other organs in canine babesiosis, namely inflammation and hypoxia. The clinical application of the ECG appears to be limited and thus cardiovascular assessment should be based on functional monitoring rather than an ECG tracing. On cardiac histopathology from dogs that succumbed to babesiosis, haemorrhage, necrosis, inflammation and fibrin microthrombi in the myocardium were documented, all of which would have resulted in ECG changes and elevations in cardiac troponin. Myocardial damage causes left ventricular failure, which will result in hypotension and an expansion of the plasma volume due to homeostatic mechanisms.
Hypoglycaemia is a common complication of virulent canine babesiosis. In a study were plasma glucose concentration was measured at presentation in 250 dogs with babesiosis, the prevalence of hypoglycaemia (< 3.3 mmol/l) was 9%. Twenty-two hypoglycaemic dogs required admission, making the prevalence of hypoglycaemia in admitted dogs 19.8%. Sixteen dogs had severe hypoglycaemia (<2.2 mmol/l), of which 5 had glucose < 1 mmol/l. Risk factors for hypoglycaemia were collapsed state, severe anaemia, icterus, under 6 months of age, and vomiting. Toy breeds and pregnant bitches were not at higher risk for hypoglycaemia than other dogs. Blood glucose concentration should ideally be measured in all dogs with babesiosis but is mandatory in collapsed dogs; puppies; and dogs with severe anaemia, vomiting, or icterus. In the past many dogs have probably been misdiagnosed with cerebral babesiosis, and thus hypoglycaemia should be suspected in any dog with coma or other neurological signs.
Multiple Organ Involvement
In a study in dogs with babesiosis 52% demonstrated organ damage in one organ and 48% had multiple organ damage. In the cases with single organ involvement, the liver was most commonly involved (34%), followed by kidneys (24%), lungs (17%), CNS (17%), and muscle (7%). In double organ damage the organs involved were liver (61%), lungs (46%), muscle (46%), kidneys (38%), and CNS (8%). The organ combinations were liver/lungs (31%), liver/kidneys (23%), liver/muscle (15%), muscle/kidney (15%), muscle/ lungs (8%) and muscle/ CNS (8%). In cases of triple organ damage, the liver was involved in 92%, muscle in 83%, kidneys in 58%, lungs in 50% and CNS in 17%. The organ combinations were liver/muscle/kidney in 33%, liver/muscle/lungs in 25%, liver/kidneys/lungs in 17%, liver/muscle/CNS in 17%, and muscle/kidneys/lungs in 8%. Outcome was not affected by whether one or multiple organs showed evidence of damage. However, the specific organ involved significantly affected outcome: CNS involvement and renal dysfunction had a 57-fold and 5-fold increased risk of death, respectively. Liver or muscle damage did not affect the outcome.
The most commonly reported acid-base disturbance in dogs with babesiosis and severe anaemia is metabolic acidosis. However, more recent studies suggest that a mixed acid-base disturbance is present in many cases, which would reflect a more complex pathophysiology than previously assumed. Dogs with severe canine babesiosis showed a combination of abnormalities, including hyperchloraemic (low SID) metabolic acidosis; high anion gap (probably due to hyperlactataemia) metabolic acidosis; hypoalbuminaemic alkalosis; hyperphosphataemic acidosis, dilutional acidosis, and respiratory alkalosis. Respiratory alkalosis was as common as metabolic acidosis and arterial blood pH was a poor indicator of the complexity of the pathology.
The three drugs that are recognized and recommended for the treatment of B. canis are diminazene aceturate, imidocarb, and trypan blue. Other drugs that have been used include amicarbalide, euflavine, quinuronium sulphate and chloroquine; however, because of poor efficacy and severe adverse effects, they are no longer recommended and are used infrequently.
The antimalarial drug atovaquone combined with azithromycin has been shown to be effective in treating B. gibsoni.
Curdlan sulphate, an anti-HIV drug, has been shown to have a significant inhibitory effect on B. bigemina parasites both in vitro and in a mouse model.
Blood transfusions are based on the magnitude of anaemia. In cases of babesiosis, however, factors such as acuteness of onset, clinical signs, degree of erythrocyte regeneration, and presence of concurrent cardiac or respiratory disease must be considered. Dogs with babesiosis are considered candidates for transfusion when the haematocrit is 15% or lower. Blood is almost invariably administered at a haematocrit below 10%. Blood transfusions are also given when a clinical need such as dyspnoea or tachypnoea is apparent. The degree of parasitaemia is not an important factor because it often bears little relation to the degree of anaemia.
Packed erythrocytes are the component of choice for treating haemolytic anaemia. Administering the plasma component of whole blood is usually unnecessary and can place the patient at risk of volume overload. If rehydration is required, crystalloid replacement solutions are preferable. Fresh whole blood has a favourable effect on oxygen status and acid-base balance and replaces sub-functional haemoglobin with functional haemoglobin.
A vaccine against a specific, less virulent canine babesiosis strain is available in France; however, cross-immunity between the different Babesia strains apparently does not occur with this vaccine. A recent study has shown that protective immunity to a virulent strain can occur if the infection is not sterilized; therefore, vaccines from different strains of the parasite are feasible. Pre-immunity has been recognized as important in controlling clinical signs of the virulent form of babesiosis in endemic areas. Complete eradication of parasites from infected animals therefore may not be advantageous in these areas, and the use of drugs to sterilize the infection may be undesirable. The role of pre-immunity in areas with less virulent strains is unknown.
References are available upon request.<|endoftext|>2009诺贝尔经济学奖美国二学者获得
2009年诺贝尔经济学奖得主今天(12日)公布，由两位美国学者欧斯特鲁姆（Elinor Ostrom）和威廉森（Oliver E. Williamson）共同摘下桂冠。根据诺贝尔奖网站，两人都是因为经济治理（economic governance）方面的研究成果获奖。欧斯特鲁姆现年76岁，在印第安纳大学（IndianaUniversity）任教；威廉森现年77岁，任教加州大学柏克莱分校（University of California, Berkeley）。
欧斯特鲁姆成为历来首位赢得诺贝尔经济学奖的女性，也是今年的第5位女性得奖人，今年女性得奖人数已再创历史新高。
至此，今年的诺贝尔奖已经全数公布。今年先前抱走其他奖项的11位得主，已有9位是美国公民，如今美国得奖人数增至11人。所有得主12月10日将前往瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩领奖。
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这里是你留言评论的地方<|endoftext|>(Disponible en français : Le prix des médicaments brevetés au Canada)
Drug pricing in Canada is an area of shared jurisdiction among federal, provincial and territorial governments. The price of every patented drug, both prescription and non-prescription, sold in Canada is regulated federally through the Patented Medicines Prices Review Board (PMPRB).
The PMPRB was established in 1987 under amendments to the Patent Act. Under the Act and its regulations, the PMPRB’s mandate is to ensure that the wholesale prices charged for patented pharmaceuticals by manufacturers are “not excessive”.
It does this by limiting increases in the price of existing patented drugs to the rate of general inflation, and by comparing the sale price of the same drug marketed in France, Germany, Italy, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom or the United States.
The jurisdiction of the PMPRB is limited to the “factory-gate” price charged by the manufacturer to wholesalers, pharmacies and hospitals, rather than the retail prices charged to end-users by wholesalers and pharmacies.
In addition, the PMPRB does not have jurisdiction over a drug’s price once its patent expires, as the regulation of non-patented drug pricing falls under provincial jurisdiction. Limits set on the prices of generic drugs are generally based on a percentage of the patented drug’s price.
Recent trends in patented drug pricing within Canada
The PMPRB monitors trends in the prices of patented drug products through the Patented Medicine Price Index (PMPI), which measures the average year-over-year change in the wholesale price of patented medicines.
The PMPI is designed to reflect the component of patented drug sales growth that can be attributed to changes in price. The PMPI is compared to the general rate of inflation, as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), to determine whether the price change for a patented drug is excessive.
Figure 1 illustrates the average year-over-year change in the wholesale price of patented medicines sold in Canada compared with the general rate of inflation. It shows that between 1988 and 2014, increases in the PMPI were generally less than increases in the CPI.
FIGURE 1 – Annual Rate of Change, Patented Medicines Price Index (PMPI) and Consumer Price Index (CPI), 1988–2014
Source: Prepared by S. Norris from PMPRB, Annual Report 2014, page 22.
Trends in Canadian drug prices compared internationally
Patentees are required to report the prices charged for their product in seven comparator countries: France, Germany, Italy, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. Of these, only the United States does not have drug price controls.
Figure 2 illustrates that in 2014, average drug prices in Canada did not increase over 2013 prices, while in the United States, they rose significantly. As for the other European comparators, most experienced price decreases, as they had the previous year. The only exceptions were Germany and the United Kingdom, where prices increased modestly.
FIGURE 2 – Annual Average Rates of Price Change, Canada and Comparator Countries, 2014
Source: Prepared by S. Norris from PMPRB, Annual Report 2014, page 25.
However, not all drugs sold in Canada are marketed in all of the comparator countries. As a result, Canadian drug prices are frequently compared to prices in fewer than the seven other jurisdictions. In fact, the PMPRB noted that it is not uncommon for the United States to be the only country for which a comparable price for a product is available.
Figure 3 illustrates the average foreign-to-Canadian price ratios for 2005 and
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the spokesperson said.<|endoftext|>قسمت دانشجویی شرکت با تمرکز در قسمت ویزای تحصیلی آمریکا با استفاده از مشاوران مجرب و با تجربه توانسته است در طول هشت سال فعالیت در این زمینه نقطه اتکا و اطمینانی باشد برای دانشجویانی که قصد مهاجرت به خاک آمریکا از طریق ویزای تحصیلی را دارند
آشنایی با شهر دیترویت
دیترویت به معنی تنگه در جنوب شرقی ایالت میشیگان و به عنوان بزرگترین شهر این ایالت در سال 1701 میلادی توسط یک تاجر فرانسوی تاسیس شده است. دیترویت در دشتی وسیع و مسطح واقع شده است.
آب و هوای ایالت میشیگان و همچنین شهر دیترویت با زمستانها ی بلند و سرد و تابستان های مرطوب اغلب غیرقابل پیش بینی است. مهاجران اروپایی و آفریقایی در کنار آمریکایی ها و دیگر قومیت ها در کنار هم در این شهر زندگی می کنند. هم مرز بودن با شهر وینزر کشور کانادا از ویژگی های این شهر است. دیترویت یک مرکز فرهنگی مهم به شمار می آید که به دلیل کمک به موسیقی و هنر ، معماری و طراحی شناخته می شود.
بیشتر ساختمانهای تجاری و مدنی این شهر در مرکز شهر در مجاورت رودخانه متمرکز شده اند و این همجواری با آب و پارک های آبی که در شهر دیترویت قرار گرفته اند از جاذبه های دیترویت به شمار می آیند.
دیترویت بهترین مقصد برای فعالیت های آبی است.
دیترویت، شهری که با صنعت خودروسازی آمریکا عجین شده است. تمام کارخانه های اتومبیل سازی آمریکا به غیر از تسلا در دیترویت میشیگان تاسیس شده اند. کارخانه های ماشین سازی فورد، GM و کرایسلر دیترویت را خانه خود می دانند.
دیترویت پایگاه تولیدی و حمل و نقل متنوعی را داراست. علاوه بر قرار گرفتن کارخانه های بزرگ ماشین سازی در دیترویت کارخانه های صنایع وابسته مانند قطعات خودرو و فولاد و مواد شیمیایی در آن مستقر هستند و در رشد و شکوفایی اقتصاد نقش بسزایی دارند. سیستم حمل و نقل دیترویت شبکه گسترده ای از بزرگراه ها را در بر دارد.
دانشگاه ها و مراکز علمی دیترویت
از مراکز علمی و دانشگاهی دیترویت، دانشگاه ایالتی وین (1868) و دانشگاه دیترویت مرسی (1877) را می توان نام برد.
آکادمی هنر کرنبروک در بلومفیلد هیلز، انستیتوی هنر دیترویت و موزه تاریخی موتاون رکورد از مراکز فرهنگی معتبر این شهر هستند. خانه و موزه هنری فورد نیز با داشتن بسیاری از لیموزین های ریاست جمهوری به موزه تاریخ خودروی ایالات متحده تبدیل شده است. دیترویت هنوز ارکستر سمفونیک قدیمی خود را تا به امروز حفظ کرده است.
ورزش های گروهی هاکی ، فوتبال ، بسکتبال و بیسبال در دیترویت مانند ستون فقرات این شهر هستند. تیم های بسکتبال دیترویت در لیگ های حرفه ای آمریکا فعال هستند.
قبل از مهاجرت کاری به دیترویت از پیدا کردن شغل مورد نظرتان اطمینان داشته باشید.<|endoftext|>Illustrated Tirthankar Charitra
RISHABHDEV BHAGAVAN, THE FIRST TIRTHANKAR - 1
"He was the first king of this age and also the first ascetic. Who also was the first ford-maker (Tirthankar), my salutations to hat Rishabh Swami." -Acharya Hem Chandra
According to the Jain measurement of cosmic time one cycle of time has two divisions. These two divisions, ascending time-cycle there is a gradual improvement in physical and mental conditions, including physical strength, health, happiness and simplicity, of beings as well as climatic and life supporting conditions. During the descending time-cycle there is a gradual deterioration in these conditions.
The Age of the Twins
During the first three Aras of the current descending cycle man was completely dependent on nature for all his needs. The wish-fulfilling trees provided all that he needed. Man was simple, peaceful and contented in attitude. The environment was absolutely unpolluted. Water was tasteful, cold, and sweet. Even the sand was sweet as sugar. The air was healthy and exhilarating. The grains and fruits were nutritious and filing. A simple meal of little quantity of fruit and water lasted for days. Filled stomach and satisfied desires acted as antidote to irritation and reduced disputes and other sinful activities. The whole animal kingdom lived in harmony with the nature.
With the passage of time gradual changes occurred and around the end of the third Ara the yield from the Kalpa-vrikshas reduced. The alround deterioration in conditions spelled the beginning of quarrels and disputes. To guard against these disputes and to live in peace and harmony, man formed groups and the Kulkar system was evolved. A number of people collected to form a Kula (family) and the head of the group was called Kulkar. It was the duty of the Kulkar to remove discord and establish order. Nabhiraja was the seventh and the last in the line of Kulkars. His wife was Marudeva. This epoch of Kulkar system was known as the epoch of twins (Yugalia). A human couple used to give birth to a twin- one male and one female. This twin would become husband and wife on reaching adulthood. The twins used to lead a happy and contented life and died a natural death together.
To consume what was available was the way of life. As such this period was also known as Bhog-Bhumi-Kaal or the era of free consumption. Upto the time of Kulkar Nabhiraja man lived in this land of abundance.
Birth of Rishabhdev
It was during the last part of the third Ara of the current descending cycle of time that the great and pious soul that was to become Rishabhdev descended into the womb of Marudeva on the fourth day of the dark half of the month of Ashadh during the night.
In the ancient Jain scriptures it is mentioned that during many previous births, the soul that was to be Rishabhdev had done prolonged spiritual practices. As a result of high degree of purity of thoughts and attitude as well as penance, meditation, charity and benevolent deeds it had earned highly pious Karmas.
In his incarnation as Dhanna, the caravan leader, he had offered alms and services to ascetics and others. As doctor Jivanand he had taken ample care of ailing masses as well as ascetics. As king Vajranabh he had supported poor and desolate masses. After many years of public services to ascetics and others. As doctor Jivanand he had taken ample care of ailing masses as well as ascetics. As king Vajranabh he had supported poor and desolate masses. After many years of public service Vajranabh renounced the world and became an ascetic. As a result of unprecedented spiritual practices, including religious studies, penance, tolerance, and meditation, he earned Tirthankar-nam-and-gotra-karma. These pious deeds of earlier births resulted in his taking birth as Rishabhdev.
When this pious soul was conceived, mother Marudeva dreamt of fourteen auspicious things. The first thing she saw in her dream was that a beautiful and large white bull was entering her mouth. The other things she saw in her dream are as follows:
2. A giant elephant having four tusks,
3. A lion,
4. Goddess Laxmi seated on a lotus,
5. A garland of flowers,
6. The full moon resplendent in the sky,
7. The scintillating sun,
8. A fluttering flag,
9. A golden urn,
10. A pond full of lotus flowers,
11. A sea of milk,
12. A space vehicle of gods,
13. A heap of gems,
14. Smokeless fire,
Nabhiraja was an experienced and scholarly person. When he heard about these dreams from Maudeva, he said, "Devi! You will give birth to a highly endowed soul who will show the path of peace and happiness to this world"
On the eighth day of the dark half of the month of Chaitra, around midnight, healthy Marudeva gave birth to twins. This pious birth influenced the surroundings. The sky became filled with a soothing glow, the wind became fragrant and the whole atmosphere became impregnated with unprecedented joy that was hard to describe.
From all around came the fifty six goddesses of directions. They circumambulated the Tirthankars mother and bowed before her. They also sang in praise of the child that was to become Tirthankar and then proceeded to perform post-birth cleaning rituals.
At that instant the king of gods of the Saudharm dimension, Saudharmendra Shakra, also came to know that the first Tirthankar has taken birth. He arrived with his large retinue of gods and, bowed before the mother,
"O great mother! I, Saudharmendra Shakra, bow before you and offer my salutations."
After the salutations the mother was put to sleep. Saudharmendra created five look alike bodies of himself. With one body he carefully lifted the baby in his hands. With the second body he took an umbrella in his hands and stationed the body behind the baby. With the third and fourth bodies he took whisks and stationed these bodies on both sides of the baby. With the fifth body he lifted his divine weapon, Vajra, and stationed himself ahead of the baby as a body guard. In this formation the king of gods airlifted the baby to Meru mountain. There, all gods, including their 64 kings with their consorts, ceremoniously performed the post-birth anointing rituals. This ceremony, popularly known as Janma-kalyanak, of a Tirthankar, is unparalleled in this world.
Giving the Name
Next morning Nabhiraja organized the birth celebrations. He invited his friends and relatives to a feast and announced, "As there is a sign of a bull on the thigh of the new born, and Marudeva first of all saw a bull in her great dreams, we name this child as Rishabh Kumar." His twin will be known as "Sumangala".
The Beginning of the Ikshvaku Clan
When Rishabh Kumar was one year old, Saudharmendra came to Kulkar Nabhi for formalizing the family name. He carried a sugar-cane in his hand Baby Rishabh was sitting in his fathers lap. When he saw the sugar-cane he eagerly extended his tiny hands to grab it. Saudharmendra gave the sugar-cane to the baby and seeing his affinity for sugar-cane (Ikshu) he formally named the family as Ikshvaku.
Rishabh Kumar was married to a girl named Sunanda whose twin died in an accident. This was the beginning of the marriage system. He was also married to his twin Sumangala in a ceremony that was arranged by the gods.
Prince Rishabh led a happy married life. In due course Sumangala gave birth to Bharat, Brahmi and ninety eight other sons. Sunanda gave birth to Bahubali and Sundari.
Evolution of Crafts and Trades
Prince Rishabh was a highly endowed, farsighted and industrious individual. He had a profound insight into the human psychology. Looking at the needs the times and society he evolved numerous arts, crafts and trades and taught them to people with right aptitude and physical and mental capacities. To some he taught farming and to others the trade of agricultural produce. He invented the alphabets, language, and the numbers along with the tools for writing. For self defense he evolved martial arts and taught these to individuals with strong physique. He also established systems of social security and penal codes. Pottery, architecture, music, dance, and many other arts and crafts that enriched the human society in the fields of knowledge, arts, entertainment, administration, etc. are said to be his contributions.
Then one day, on the request of the peoples representatives. Nabhiraja nominated Rishabh to become the first king of this age. He arranged for an elaborate coronation ceremony and handed over the reigns of the state to Rishabh Kumar. The ceremony was attended by all members of the family, large number of twins, and gods. The gods created a golden throne and anointed Rishabh with the water collected from various pilgrimage centres. They attired him in divine dress and ornaments and formally put the crown on his head. The twins humbly poured water on his feet from the cups made of lotus leaves. Rishabh became the first king of this era. The king of gods ordered Kuber, the god of wealth, to construct a suitable city. This beautiful city was named Vinita; later on it became popularly known as Ayodhya.
Preaching the Path of Renunciation
For many years Rishabhdev continued to rule his people and open new frontiers of knowledge. During the reign of his father the population was organized into random groups only. Rishabhdev reorganized them according to their virtues, activities and professions, and broadly divided the society into three groups. Trading community was known as Vaishya, martial community was known as Kshtriya and all other people indulging in a variety of services were known as Shudra. Till his times the Brahman group was not formed.
After a long span of time (6.3 million Purva) he started loosing interest in mundane things and activities, and drifting toward detachment. He felt that he should transfer all his responsibilities to his sons and proceed towards liberation through spiritual practices. He also desired to reach the state of omniscience and consequently show the path of disciplined life and spiritual practices. His concept was that indulgence in mundane things does give happiness. It gives only an illusion of happiness. True happiness is derived out of freedom from mundane indulgences.
Following the stream of his thoughts Rishabhdev divided the area of his rule between his one hundred sons. Bharat was given the state of Ayodhya and Bahubali that of Takshashila. Getting free of the responsibilities of the state, Rishabhdev decided to take Diksha (the formal initiation into the ascetic way). At that time the gods from the edge of the universe (the Lokantikdev) arrived and requested, "O savior of the human race! Your desire to show the path of renunciation to the mankind is admirable, kindly proceed soon to the task of propagating Dharma."
After one year of meritorious charity, Rishabhdev sat in the palanquin named Sudarshan and arrived in the Siddharth-vana garden. it was the eighth day of the dark half of the month of chaitra when, under an Ashok tree, Rishabhdev abandoned all his apparels and ornaments. He started pulling out his long strands of hair. After four fistfuls, when he was pulling out the fifth fistful of hair Indra said, "Sire! This strand of hair on the crown of your head and hanging down over you shoulders looks attractive. Kindly leave it as it is." Rishabhdev agreed. Due to this bunch of hair he got he popular name-Keshariya ji (one with hair). The king of gods collected the hair pulled out by Rishabhdev in a divine cloth and immersed them in the divine ocean of milk.
Following the example of Rishabhdev many of his subordinate rulers as well as common people got inspired to embrace the ascetic way of life. It is mentioned in scriptures that with Rishabhdev four thousand others also took Diksha.
The First Charity
After becoming an ascetic, Rishabhdev took the vow of total silence and started wandering accompanied by other ascetics. When, after his penance, he went out to beg for food, he did not get anything to eat. The common people of that age were ignorant about the practice of giving food as alms. They did not even appreciate the need to do so. Whenever Rishabhdev approached them, they offered him respect and valuable gifts as they would to a king. Rishabhdev would then proceed ahead without accepting anything. As time passed the accompanying ascetics conferred among themselves and decided to eat fruits and vegetables naturally available. They slowly drifted away from Rishabhdev and the true ascetic way of life. After one entire year of wandering from place to place and doing harsh spiritual practices without touching any food or water Rishabhdev decided to beg food once again. He came to Hastinapur town.
Bahubalis son, Somprabh, was the king of Hastinapur. His son Shreyans Kumar saw a dream during night that Suvarnagiri, the golden mountain had turned black and he had brought it back its golden color by washing it with pitchers full of milk. He narrated his dream to his father and friends, but no one could interpret its significance.
Shreyans Kumar was sitting in the balcony of his palace and brooding over the dream he saw last night. All of a sudden he heard the noise caused by happy masses who had seen Rishabhdev entering the town. Thousands of citizens of Hastinapur rushed toward Rishabhdev with gifts. Rishabhdev did not even look at these things and continued his graceful walk in the direction of the palace.
When Shreyans saw approaching Rishabhdev, he rushed to welcome his great grandfather. After bowing down at the great ascetics feet when Shreyans looked at Rishabhdevs face he could not shift his gaze. He went into a state of meditative thoughts and suddenly he acquired Jati-smaran Jnan, the knowledge that opens up memories of the past births. In his past birth Shreyans was the charioteer of king Vajranabh (the past incarnation of Rishabhdev). This knowledge also made him aware of the duties of laity toward Shramans. He realized that Bhagavan Rishabhdev had been wandering around without food or water due to the prevailing ignorance of the people regarding ascetic norms.
With due reverence he requested Rishabhdev, "Prabhu! I am honored by your presence. I have just received 108 pitchers full of fresh sugar-cane juice that are pure and suitable for you in all respects. Kindly accept the juice and break your fast." Rishabhdev extended his cupped palms and Shreyans poured the sugar-cane juice from a pitcher. Rishabhdev broke his fast and the skies reverberated with the sound of divine drums and divine applaud, "Hail the alms giving!" The gods also showered gems, flowers and perfumes.
This was the beginning of the tradition of religious charity and alms giving. In memory of this incident, the third day of the bright half of the month of Vaishakh is celebrated as Akshay Tritiya festival. The Jains specifically celebrate it as the breakfast day after the penance of Varshi Tap (one meal and fast on alternate days for one year).
Omniscience and Nirvana
For one thousand years Bhagavan Rishabhdev continued his harsh spiritual practices completely ignoring his body and other mundane activities. On the eleventh day of the dark half of the month of Phalgun he was meditating under a banyan tree in the Shakatmukh garden outside Purimtal town, close to Ayodhya. Around for
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The benefit principle of taxation says that those who benefit from gov.’t goods/services should pay in proportion to the benefits they receive. Ex: toll booth taxes, gas taxes, etc… 2 disadvantages: 1. Those who can least afford to pay taxes are usually the ones who benefit most from gov.’t services. 2. Benefits are often hard to measure. The ability to pay principle of taxation says that people should be taxed according to their ability to pay regardless of the benefits received. Ex: income tax 2 bases for: 1. Benefits are often hard to measure. 2. Assumes that people w/ higher incomes suffer less discomfort paying taxes than people w/ lower incomes.
Types of taxes Proportional tax or “flat tax” – everyone pays the same percentage rate (not the same amount) regardless of income. Ex: If flat tax was applied to income taxes everyone would have to pay 20%. So someone who made $20,000 would pay $4,000 + someone who made $200,000 would pay $40,000. Progressive tax – people who make more pay a higher percentage rate of their income. Ex: Current income tax Regressive tax – people who make less pay a higher percentage rate of their income. Ex: Sales tax End Section 1
Federal taxes The most important taxes the national gov.’t collects are the income tax (over 35% of its revenue), social security taxes (about 33%), + corporate income taxes (about 7.5%). P. 232 Excise tax – taxes on the manufacture or sale of selected items like gas, alcohol, coal, etc… Property tax – taxes levied on either real property (land, buildings, etc) or on personal property (cars, stocks, bank accounts, etc). Estate tax – (or “death tax”) taxes the gov.’t levies on the transfer of property when a person dies. Gift tax – taxes on donations of $ or wealth PAID BY THE PERSON GIVING THE GIFT. This is to prevent people from giving away their wealth shortly before dying. Customs duties or tariffs – taxes on imports. User fees – charges on the use of goods/service such as gov.’t land. End Section 2
The flat tax A proportional tax on individual income. Gained widespread attention during the election of 1996 as a way to “fix” the current tax system. Advantages: 1. Simplicity 2. Eliminates many loopholes 3. Reduces the need for many accountants, tax preparers, + a good portion of the IRS Disadvantages: 1. Removes many behavior incentives in the current tax code (ex: you can get deductions for certain donations) 2. Would benefit the wealthy more + hurt lower classes 3. No one knows what rate would be needed to raise the current revenue. End Section 4<|endoftext|>بله، آفرین امیرعلی. با تو موافق هستم. ما باید قبل از انجام کاری، به عواقب یا نتایج آن کار خوب فکر کنیم و بعد، آن کار را انجام بدیم. علاوه بر این، من این درس رو هم از این داستان فارسی گرفتم که نباید مغرور باشم و به خود ببالیم. در این داستان، گرگ به خود بالید و مغرور شد و به این دلیل، متوجه پیرامون خود نشد.
درباره سوال 2 باید اضافه کنم که زمان داستان، غروب خورشید بود و در هنگام غروب، خورشید به شکل مایل یا کج به زمین می تابه و به این دلیل، سایه اجسام بزرگتر از اندازه واقعی شون نشون داده میشه.<|endoftext|>Ranking
رتبه صفحه
یک اصطلاح کلی برای توصیف رتبه و چگونگی اجرای خوب یک وب سایت است. معمولا این اصلاح به رتبه بندی در موتورهای جستجو مربوط است جایی که موقعیت یک وب سایت در یک موتور جستجوی خاص مورد بحث است. هر صفحه وب ممکن است بیش از یک رنکینگ در موتورهای جستجوی مختلف داشته باشد.<|endoftext|>Çatalhöyük insanlarının aşırı kalabalık, bulaşıcı hastalıklar, şiddet ve çevre sorunları yaşadığı tespit edildi.
Yaklaşık 9.000 yıl önce, dünyanın ilk büyük tarım topluluklarından olan Çatalhöyük sakinleri, aynı zamanda modern kent yaşamının tehlikelerini deneyimleyen ilk insanlar arasındaydı.
Çatalhöyük’ün antik kalıntılarını inceleyen bilim insanları, buradaki insanların aşırı kalabalık, bulaşıcı hastalıklar, şiddet ve çevre sorunları yaşadığını tespit etti.
Yeni araştırmada uluslararası bir biyoarkeolog ekibi, Çatalhöyük’te 25 yıldır çalışılan insan kalıntılarına dayanarak oluşturulan yeni bulgular yayınladı.
Sonuçlar, insanların göçebe avcı-toplayıcı yaşam biçiminden, tarım etrafında inşa edilmiş daha yerleşik bir yaşama geçiş yapmalarının nasıl bir resim çizdiğini ortaya koyuyor.
Araştırmanın baş yazarı Clark Spencer Larsen, “Çatalhöyük, dünyadaki ilk proto-kentsel topluluklardan biriydi ve buradaki insanlar, birçok kişiyi uzun süre küçük bir alanda bir araya getirdiğinizde ne olduğunu deneyimledi. Bu topluluk, bugün nerede olduğumuzu ve kentsel yaşamda karşılaştığımız zorlukları belirledi.” diyor.
Günümüzde Konya’da bulunan Çatalhöyük, MÖ 7100- 5950 yılları arasında iskan edildi. İlk olarak 1958’de kazı yapılan alan, 13 hektarlık bir alanı kaplıyor ve yaklaşık 21 metrelik kültür dolgusu ile 1.150 yıllık aralıksız bir yaşam süresini yansıtıyor.
Larsen, Çatalhöyük’teki saha çalışmalarının 2017 yılında sona erdiğini ve yaptıkları araştırmanın bölgedeki biyo-arkeoloji çalışmasının sonucunu temsil ettiğini söylüyor.
Çatalhöyük, MÖ 7100 yıllarında, araştırmacıların Erken dönem adını verdiği birkaç kerpiç evden oluşan küçük bir yerleşim yeri olarak başladı. Nüfus, Geç dönemde hızla düşmeden önce, MÖ 6700 ile 6500 arasındaki Orta döneminde zirveye ulaştı. Daha sonra Çatalhöyük, MÖ 5950’de terk edildi.
Çiftçilik her zaman toplumdaki yaşamın önemli bir parçasıydı. Araştırmacılar, yaşayanların çeşitli evcil olmayan bitkilerle birlikte buğday, arpa ve çavdar üzerine yoğun bir diyet ile beslendiklerini belirlemek için kemiklerde – kararlı karbon izotop oranları adı verilen – kimyasal bir imzayı analiz etti.
Koyun, keçi ve evcil olmayan hayvanlardan gelen diyetlerindeki proteini belgelemek için kararlı azot izotop oranları kullanıldı. Evcil sığırlar Geç dönemde buraya geldi, ancak koyunlar diyetlerinde her zaman en önemli evcil hayvandı.
Larsen, “Toplumu kurar kurmaz hayvanları tutuyorlardı ve tarım yapıyorlardı, ancak nüfus genişledikçe çabalarını yoğunlaştırıyorlardı.” diyor.
Diş çürümeleri
Tahıl ağırlıklı diyet, bazı sakinlerin kısa sürede diş çürümesi geliştirdiği anlamına geliyordu. Bu durum, “uygarlık hastalıkları” denilen hastalıklardan biriydi. Sonuçlar, bölgede bulunan yetişkin dişlerinde yaklaşık %10 ila 13 arasında çürüme kanıtı olduğunu gösterdi.
Giderek fazla yürümeye başladılar
Bacak kemiklerinin kesitlerindeki zaman içindeki değişimler, Çatalhöyük’ün Geç dönemindeki topluluk üyelerinin erken yaşayanlardan daha fazla yürüdüğünü gösterdi. Bu, sakinlerin zaman içinde daha fazla çiftçilik ve otlatma yapmak zorunda kaldıklarını gösteriyor.
“Çevresel bozulmanın ve iklim değişikliğinin toplum üyelerini yerleşim yerinden uzaklaşmaya ve yakacak odun gibi malzeme bulmaya zorladığına inanıyoruz. Bu Çatalhöyük’ün yok oluşuna katkıda bulundu.”
Diğer araştırmalar Orta Doğu’daki iklimin Çatalhöyük’ün tarihi boyunca daha da zorlaştığını ve bunun da tarımı daha da zorlaştırdığını gösteriyor.
Kalabalık ve kötü hijyen
Yeni araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular, sakinlerin büyük olasılıkla kalabalıklık ve kötü hijyen nedeniyle yüksek bir enfeksiyon oranından muzdarip olduğunu gösteriyor. Erken dönem kalıntılarının üçte birinin kemiklerinde enfeksiyon olduğuna dair kanıtlar var.
Nüfusun zirvesinde evler, aralarında boşluk olmadan inşa edildi ve sakinler, evlerine merdiven yardımıyla çatılardan girip çıkıyordu.
Kazılar, iç duvarların ve yer döşemelerinin birçok kez kil ile yeniden sıvandığını gösteriyor. Sakinleri tabanlarını atıklardan arındırıyordu fakat ev duvarları ve tabanların analizi hayvan ve insan dışkı izlerini ortaya çıkardı.
Larsen, “Çok kalabalık koşullarda yaşıyorlardı, bazı evlerin hemen yanında çöp çukurları ve hayvan ağılları var. Bu yüzden bulaşıcı hastalıkların yayılmasına katkıda bulunabilecek çok sayıda sağlık sorunu var.” diyor.
Şiddet izleri
Araştırmacılara göre, Çatalhöyük’teki kalabalık koşullar, sakinler arasında yüksek düzeyde şiddete de katkıda bulunmuş olabilir.
Çatalhöyük’te bulunan 93 kafatasının, dörtte birinden fazlasında (25 tanesinde) iyileşmiş kırıklara dair kanıtlar ortaya çıktı.
Ayrıca bunlardan 12 tanesi bir kereden fazla şiddete maruz kalmış. Bu kişilerde zaman içinde iki ila beş kere yaralanma belirtisi vardı. Lezyonların şekli; kafaya sert ve yuvarlak nesnelerden gelen darbelerin yol açtığını gösterdi. İlginç olarak Çatalhöyük’te tam bu şekilde ve boyutta kil toplar bulunuyor.
Mağdurların yarısından fazlası kadındı (13 kadın, 10 erkek). Yaralanmaların çoğu kafalarının üstünde veya arkasındaydı, bu da mağdurlara saldırıldığında saldırganlara dönük olmadıklarını gösteriyor.
Nüfusun en büyük ve en yoğun olduğu Orta dönemde, kafatası yaralanmalarında artış olmuştu. Araştırmacılar, aşırı kalabalıklaşmanın toplum içinde artan stres ve çatışmaya yol açmasının düşünülebileceğini söylüyor.
Aynı eve gömülenler akraba değildi
İnsanların çoğu, evlerin tabanlarına kazılmış çukurlara gömülmüştü ve dolayısıyla araştırmacılar insanların yaşadıkları evlerin altına gömüldüklerini düşünüyor. Bu beklenmedik bir bulguya yol açtı: Bir hane halkının çoğu biyolojik olarak ilişkili değildi.
Araştırmacılar, aynı evin altına gömülen bireylerin dişlerinin akraba olmaları durumunda beklendiği gibi benzer olmadığını gördü.
Larsen, “Dişlerin morfolojisi büyük oranda genetik olarak kontrol edilir. İlişkili insanlar, dişlerinin kronlarında benzerlikler gösterir ancak bunu aynı evlere gömülmüş insanlarda bulamadık.” diyor.
Çatalhöyük’te birlikte yaşayan insanların ilişkilerini belirlemek için daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç var. Bu hala bir gizem.
Yaşadığımız sorunlar aynı
Genel olarak, Çatalhöyük’ün önemi, tarım çerçevesinde inşa edilmiş dünyada ilk Neolitik “mega alanlardan” biriydi.
“Bugün hayatımızın kökeni, topluluklar halinde nasıl örgütlendiğimizi buradan öğrenebiliriz. Bugün sahip olduğumuz zorlukların çoğu, Çatalhöyük’te insanların yaşadıklarıyla aynı – sadece büyük versiyonları.”
Makale: Larsen, C. S., Knüsel, C. J., Haddow, S. D., Pilloud, M. A., Milella, M., Sadvari, J. W., … & Betz, B. J. (2019). Bioarchaeology of Neolithic Çatalhöyük Reveals Fundamental Transitions in Health, Mobility, and Lifestyle in Early Farmers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.<|endoftext|>All gliding mammals share several key features, the most notable of which is the presence of a thin membrane of skin that runs between the forelimb and hind limb on each side of the body. When the animal leaps into the air and extends its feet outward, these membranes, known as patagia, become stretched by air pressure, essentially turning the animal’s body into a rectangular wing that produces lift and sustains gliding. While in the air, gliding mammals actively regulate aerodynamic forces, though often through unique mechanisms. For instance, whereas one species may rely primarily on tail movements to control orientation and trajectory during a glide, another species may rely on a combination of tail, arm, and leg adjustments.Some of the best-known gliding mammals are flying squirrels, which belong to the order Rodentia and are found in temperate and tropical forests in Asia, northern Europe, India, and North America. There are about 44 species of flying squirrels, of which the northern flying squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus) holds the record for the longest glide, at almost 90 meters (295 feet). In addition to patagia, flying squirrels possess other specialized gliding adaptations, including a small shaft of cartilage on each wrist that helps control the patagia during gliding and a bushy, usually flattened tail that acts as a rudder for steering. The woolly flying squirrel (Eupetaurus cinereus) of south-central Asia is the largest of the group, weighing as much as 2.5 kg (5.5 pounds) and measuring about 45 to 60 cm (about 1.5 to 2 feet) in length from the head to the base of the tail. The lesser pygmy flying squirrel (Petaurillus emiliae) of Borneo is believed to be the smallest, though data on its size is lacking.
Another well-known gliding mammal is the sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps), which is one of six species of so-called wrist-winged gliders (genus Petaurus) of the order Diprotodontia that inhabit the forests of parts of northern and eastern Australia, New Guinea, and nearby islands. Wrist-winged gliders differ from flying squirrels in several ways, perhaps the most significant being that gliders are marsupials and flying squirrels are placental mammals. In addition, the attachment site of the patagia of wrist-winged gliders is the fifth finger of each forelimb, which differs from the cartilaginous attachment structure of flying squirrels. The sugar glider is the smallest member of Petaurus, weighing 80 to 170 grams (2.8 to 6 ounces) and measuring 15 to 21 cm (6 to 8 inches) in body length. The largest of the group is the yellow-bellied glider (Petaurus australis), which weighs 450 to 700 grams (1 to 1.5 pounds) and measures around 30 cm (1 foot) in body length.
Other gliding mammals include the greater glider (Petauroides volans) and the feather-tailed glider (Acrobates pygmaeus), which are members of Diprotodontia, and the colugos (or flying lemurs, though they are not related to true lemurs) of Southeast Asia, which belong to the order Dermoptera. The two extant species of colugos are the Philippine flying lemur (Cynocephalus volans) and the Sunda flying lemur (Galeopterus variegatus). These animals have a patagium that extends from the shoulders to the tip of the tail, and they have webbed feet. Thus, colugos have more developed gliding capabilities compared with flying squirrels and gliding marsupials. These capabilities led to the proposal in the 1980s that colugos were very closely related to bats, but this idea has since been rejected by DNA analyses.
The physical differences and variations in aerodynamic control among gliding mammals are the result of independent evolutionary events. In fact, gliding evolved independently at least nine times in mammals, and each time, it came about through a series of increasingly sophisticated adaptations that provided greater control over aerial descent. While there is no clear explanation yet as to why some arboreal mammals took to aerial descent as a mode of locomotion in the first place, scientists suspect that habitat structure, predators, aerodynamic and landing forces associated with leaping or jumping, and energy expenditure during foraging may have been important factors.
Kara Rogers is a freelance science writer and senior editor of biomedical sciences at Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. She is a member of the National Association of Science Writers and author of Science Up Front on the Britannica Blog. She holds a Ph.D. in Pharmacology/Toxicology, but enjoys reading and writing about all things science. You can follow her on Twitter at @karaerogers.<|endoftext|>法国和其他欧洲国家一样，除了国家的法定假日以外，还有很多的宗教节日和特色的节日活动。
三王来朝节
三王来朝节是一个宗教节日，跟圣经故事有关。
在这一天，法国的传统糕点铺里会卖一种叫“国王饼”的点心，人们会在这一天购买这种甜饼。这种甜饼内含有一种叫蚕豆的小东西，由家中最小的成员，把眼睛蒙上，将甜饼分给大家。吃到有蚕豆的人，就是当天的“国王”，“国王”还要选出自己当天的“王后”，大家一起庆祝节日。
- 时间：1月6日
法国国庆节
每年的7月14日是法国国庆节。1789年7月14日，巴黎人民攻占了象征封建统治的巴士底狱，推翻了君主政权。 1880年6月，法国议会正式通过法令，将7月14日定为法国的国庆节。 这一天在香榭丽舍大道会有盛大的阅兵仪式，若想体验一下法国的国庆气氛，要早早去大道两旁占位。夜晚在埃菲尔铁塔还有焰火表演。
- 时间：7月14日
里昂灯光节
灯光节本是为纪念圣母玛利亚像落成的宗
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رئیس جمهوری آمریکا در حاشیه این گردهمایی چند بار به موضوع معترضان ایران و حمایت آمریکا از مردم ایران اشاره کرد و گفت: «معترضان در ایران به دنبال آزادی هستند و ما به طور کامل از آنها حمایت میکنیم.»
منبع مطلب وبسایت صدای آمریکا است.<|endoftext|>绕组短路是指由于电源电压过高、电流过大、绕组受潮和受振动磨损、修理嵌线时不慎把导线外层的绝缘物擦破等原因使线圈导线绝缘损坏造成的两铜线直接碰撞，使得电流不经过负荷而直接构成了回路。
发生电机匝间短路，会有以下现象：
1)被短路的线圈中将流过很大的环流(常达正常电流的2---10倍)，使线圈严重发热;
2)三相电流不平衡，电动机转矩降低;
3)产生杂音;
4)短路严重时，电动机不能带负载起动。
匝间短路在刚开始时，可能只有两根导线因交叠处绝缘磨坏而接触。
由于短路线匝内产生环流，使线圈迅速发热，进一步损坏邻近导线的绝缘，使短路的匝数不断增多、故障扩大。
(l)局部修理。因为绕组的端部暴露在定子铁芯外面，受到机械碰撞的机会相对多一些。因此，单层绕组若发生相间短路故障.肯定是端部相间绝缘损坏。这时，把有故障的线圈加热软化，趁热撬动线圈，将绝缘损坏的导线重新包好绝缘，并把相间绝缘塞人有故障的两组线圈之间即可。
匝间短路也是端部出现的机会多，如果短路故障不太严重时，可以把导线包以绝缘，刷上绝缘漆，烘干后将其紧贴线圈即可。若端部绝缘套管和绕组引线绝缘损坏引起短路，只要把损坏的地方重新包以绝缘，捆绑好即可。
双层电机绕组相间短路除了端接部;洲绝缘损坏以外，还有可能是层间绝缘损坏造成的。这时需加热故障线圈，趁热打出槽楔，小心扒出上层线圈，根据情况对导线进行绝缘处理后，再在槽中垫上新的层间绝缘，然后把上层边线圈小心放人槽中，封好槽纸，打上槽楔，故障即可排除。
(2)更换线圈。若线圈匝间短路严重，必须更换新的线圈。
(3)跨接修理法。若电机急需使用，可采用跨接法切除短路故障线圈，但必须把短路线圈端部剪断并包好绝缘，以免产生短路电流。
(4)穿绕修理法。若某个线圈绕组匝间短路严重，而线圈又是由单根较粗的漆包线绕制的，为了避免损坏其他线圈，还可以用穿绕修理法来更换该短路线圈。
第一步，先将绕组加热使绝缘软化，并把故障线圈的槽楔打出。
第二步，剪断故障线圈的端部，用钳子把故障线圈的导线一根一根拽出来。
第三步。清理定子槽空间，用一层聚酷薄膜复合青壳纸卷成圆简，插人槽内构成新的指绝缘。
第四步，用规格相同的新导线一匝一匝地穿绕在两个定子槽中，穿绕的匝数和故障线圈的匝数必须相等，当穿绕最后几匝比较困难时，可用光滑尖头的钢针(把自行车圈上的钢丝磨光)事先透一透，挤出导线的空间，然后引导导线穿绕过去。
第五步，封槽口，打人槽楔，整理端部，接线、刷绝缘漆、烘干。
以上就是青海精广电机修理厂为大家带来的有关青海电机修理厂：直流电机绕组短路故障的修理的信息分享，欢迎大家在我们的网站上留言，评论，我们会尽最大的努力，做的更好！本文出自：青海精广电机修理有限公司，如需转载请注明出处<|endoftext|>Authors: Blair D. Macdonald
Greenhouse theory has at its foundation a special group of trace gases and molecules and together these gases are claimed to be the only to absorb infrared radiation. The assumption the remaining gases nitrogen and oxygen do not absorb or emit infrared radiation’ presents a paradox; it contradicts both quantum mechanics and thermodynamics – where all matter above absolute 0 0Kelvin radiates IR photons. In this study the role of thermoelectrics to determine the ‘infrared atmosphere’ was investigated. It was hypothesised current greenhouse theory has misinterpreted the special greenhouse gases (CO2 etc.) for the thermoelectric gases as they and their spectra ‘modes’ are only detected by thermoelectric transducers. It was concluded the special (1%) greenhouse gases, discovered by Tyndall in ca. 1859, are really the thermoelectric gases, detected only by receiving thermo-electric transducers. ‘IR’ spectroscopy is also based on these thermoelectric transducers, and as a consequence ‘IR’ spectrographs show only the spectra modes with electric dipoles and not Raman modes. All Blackbody radiation theory is determined from thermoelectrics alone and requires revision in light of modern Raman laser Spectroscopy. From this thermoelectric understanding in conjunction with modern Raman Spectroscopy, it was concluded current greenhouse theory is incomplete and misconceived – all of the atmosphere radiates IR radiation in compliance of the said laws; the only thing separating the gases are the instruments detecting them.
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You are equally welcome to be positive or negative about any paper but please be polite. If you are being critical you must mention at least one specific error, otherwise your comment will be deleted as unhelpful.<|endoftext|>Suppose we wish to invest $14,000. We have identified four investment opportunities. Investment 1 requires an investment of $5,000 and has a present value (a time-discounted value) of $8,000; investment 2 requires $7,000 and has a value of $11,000; investment 3 requires $4,000 and has a value of $6,000; and investment 4 requires $3,000 and has a value of $4,000. Into which investments should we place our money so as to maximize our total present value?
As in linear programming, our first step is to decide on our variables. This can be much more difficult in integer programming because there are very clever ways to use integrality restrictions. In this case, we will use a 0-1 variable for each investment. If is 1 then we will make investment j. If it is 0, we will not make the investment. This leads to the 0-1 programming problem:
Now, a straightforward ``bang for buck'' suggests that investment 1 is the best choice. In fact, ignoring integrality constraints, the optimal linear programming solution is , , , for a value of $22,000. Unfortunately, this solution is not integral. Rounding down to 0 gives a feasible solution with a value of $19,000. There is a better integer solution, however, of , for a value of $21,000. This example shows that rounding does not necessarily give an optimal value.
There are a number of additional constraints we might want to add. For instance, consider the following constraints:
All of these, and many more logical restrictions, can be enforced using 0-1 variables. In these cases, the constraints are:<|endoftext|>Eşcinsel olduğu gerekçesiyle Naziler tarafından toplama kamplarına götürülen ‘Pembe Üçgen’in hayatta kalan son temsilcisi Rudolf Brazda, Fransa’da hayatını kaybetti.
Brazda, eşcinsel olduğu için Hitler döneminde sürgün edilen kişilerden biriydi. Eşcinseller, Nazi rejiminin baskı ve soykırımlarına sadece cinsel yönelimlerinden dolayı maruz kaldılar. Naziler eşcinselliği, ırkın devamı önünde tehlikeli bir salgın olarak görüyorlardı. Naziler tarafından toplama kamplarına konulan eşcinsel erkeklere Pembe Üçgen takılıyordu. Eşcinsel kadınlar ise Siyah Üçgen takmak zorunda bırakılmıştı.
Toplama kamplarında en ağır işlere koşulan eşcinsel mahkûmlar; gardiyan, nöbetçi ve diğer mahkûmların saldırı ve tacizlerine de maruz kalıyorlardı. Eşcinsel mahkûmların toplam sayısı bilinmese de 1940-1944 yıllarına ilişkin Nazilerin resmi kayıtları, gerçek sayıdan düşük olduğu tahmin edilen 10 bin mahkûmdan söz etmektedir.
Bugün Pembe Üçgen, Gökkuşağı Bayrağı ile birlikte eşcinsel yürüyüşlerinin ve eşcinsel haklarının başlıca sembollerinden biri olarak kullanılıyor. Pembe Üçgen günümüzde, birçokları için eşcinsel bilinci, dayanışmayı ve ikinci bir soykırım yaşanmasına izin vermemeyi simgeler.
http://www.kaosgl.com/sayfa.php?id=9403<|endoftext|>سرطان پستان نوعی سرطان است که در پستان شروع می شود. این سرطان زمانی شروع می شود که سلولها از کنترل خارج می شوند. سلول های سرطانی پستان معمولاً توموری را تشکیل می دهند که غالباً از طریق اشعه ایکس دیده شده یا به عنوان توده احساس می شود. سرطان پستان تقریباً به طور معمول در خانم ها مشاهده می شود، اما مردان نیز می توانند به سرطان پستان مبتلا شوند.
درک این نکته مهم است که بیشتر توده های پستان خوش خیم هستند و سرطان نیستند. در این حالت تومورهای غیر سرطانی پستان رشد غیر طبیعی داشته و در خارج از پستان پخش نمی شوند. این توده ها زندگی فرد را تهدید نمی کنند، اما برخی از توده های خوش خیم پستان هستند که می توانند خطر ابتلا به سرطان پستان را در زن افزایش دهند.
برای مشخص کردن اینکه آیا توده ایجاد شده در بدن خوش خیم یا بدخیم (سرطان) است یا حتی این موضوع که آیا در آینده خطر ابتلا شما به سرطان پستان را افزایش می دهد یا خیر، پستان باید توسط یک متخصص بررسی شود.
سرطان پستان از کجا شروع می شود؟
سرطان پستان می تواند از قسمت های مختلف پستان شروع شود.
- بیشتر سرطان های پستان در مجاری پستان که شیر را به نوک پستان منتقل می کنند ایجاد می شود. (سرطان های مجاری)
- بعضی از آن ها در غدد هایی که شیر مادر را تولید می کنند ایجاد می شود. (سرطان های لوبولار)
- همچنین انواع دیگری از سرطان پستان وجود دارد که کمتر شناخته شده هستند مانند تومور فیلودس (phyllodes) و آنژیوسارکوم (angiosarcoma)
- تعداد کمی از سرطان ها در سایر بافت های پستان ایجاد می شوند. به این سرطان ها سارکوم (sarcomas) و لنفوم (lymphomas) گفته شده و در واقع به عنوان سرطان پستان محسوب نمی شوند.
اگرچه بسیاری از انواع سرطان پستان باعث ایجاد توده در پستان می شوند، اما همه آن ها اینگونه نیستند. حتما مطالبی درباره علائم سرطان پستان و مراقبت های بهداشتی لازم برای جلوگیری از آن مطالعه کنید. بسیاری از سرطان های پستان نیز در ماموگرافی های غربالگری مشاهده می شوند. سرطان ها می توانند با این روش در مراحل اولیه و قبل از احساس و بروز علائم تشخیص داده شوند.
انواع سرطان پستان
انواع مختلفی از سرطان پستان وجود دارد که انواع متداول آن شامل کارسینومای غیر تهاجمی مجرایی (DCIS) و سرطان تهاجمی (invasive carcinoma) می باشد. برخی دیگر مانند تومور های فیلودس و آنژیوسارکوم کمتر دیده شدهاند.
پس از انجام بافت برداری (biopsy) سلول های سرطانی پستان برای پروتئین هایی به نام گیرنده های استروژن ، گیرنده های پروژسترون و HER2 آزمایش می شوند. سلول های تومور هم در آزمایشگاه به طور دقیق مورد بررسی قرار می گیرند تا بفهمیم در چه مرحلهای قرار دارند. پروتئین های خاص موجود و مرحله تومور می تواند به تصمیم گیری در مورد روش های درمان کمک کند.
سرطان پستان چگونه گسترش می یابد؟
سرطان پستان می تواند زمانی شیوع پیدا کند که سلولهای سرطانی وارد سیستم خون یا لنف ها شده و به قسمتهای دیگر بدن منتقل شوند.
سیستم لنفاوی شبکه ای از عروق لنفاوی است که در سراسر بدن وجود داشته و گره های لنفاوی (مجموعه های کوچک لوبیا شکل از سلول های سیستم ایمنی بدن) را به هم وصل می کند. مایع شفاف درون رگ های لنفاوی حاوی مواد اضافی و زاید و همچنین سلول های سیستم ایمنی بدن است. رگ های لنفاوی مایع لنفاوی را در اطراف پستان حمل می کنند. به همین دلیل در سرطان پستان سلول های سرطانی می توانند وارد عروق لنفاوی شده و در غدد لنفاوی شروع به رشد کنند.
بیشتر رگ های لنفاوی پستان در نقاط زیر تخلیه می شوند:
- غدد لنفاوی زیر بازو (گره های زیر بغل)
- گره های لنفاوی اطراف استخوان ترقوه (جلوی و زیر استخوان ترقوه)
- غدد لنفاوی داخل قفسه پستان در نزدیکی استخوان پستان (غدد لنفاوی پستانی داخلی)
اگر سلول های سرطانی به غدد لنفاوی شما سرایت کرده باشند، احتمال بیشتری وجود دارد که سلول ها بتوانند از طریق سیستم لنفاوی به قسمت های دیگر بدن شما انتقال یابند. هرچه گره های لنفاوی بیشتری با سلول های سرطانی پستان در ارتباط باشند، احتمال ابتلا به سرطان در اندام های دیگر بیشتر است. به همین دلیل وجود سرطان در یک یا چند غده لنفاوی در دوران درمان شما تأثیر زیادی می گذارد. معمولاً برای از بین بردن یک یا چند غده لنفاوی که به سرطان آلوده شدهاند، به جراحی نیاز دارید.
با این وجود غدد لنفاوی در همه زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان آلوده نمی شوند. در برخی از زنان هم که هیچ سلول سرطانی در غدد لنفاوی خود ندارند، امکان آلوده شدن این غده ها به سرطان وجود دارد.<|endoftext|>Effect of grassland degradation on soil quality and soil biotic community in a semi-arid temperate steppe
Ecological Processes volume 9, Article number: 63 (2020)
Grasslands provide a number of ecosystem services for human society. Degradation of grasslands results in the loss of biodiversity and leads to the deterioration of ecosystem functions. In order to accurately assess the influence of grassland degradation on belowground ecosystems, we conducted experiments on a temperate steppe with different levels of degradation and investigated the influence of degradation on soil quality and soil biotic communities. Our results showed that grassland degradation significantly decreased soil quality, with lower values of soil quality index (SQI) observed in the degraded grassland than the meadow steppe and the grassland from the forest-steppe ecotone. Changes in the SQI along the grassland degradation gradient were positively correlated with soil carbon stock and the aboveground biomass, and negatively correlated with the root shoot ratio. Nematode trophic diversity and the ratio of fungal to bacterial PLFA were lower in the degraded grassland than the grassland from the forest-steppe ecotone. The dissimilarities in soil microbial and nematode community composition increased with the changes in soil quality index. Our results indicate that soil quality index based on the minimum data sets could effectively assess the influence of grassland degradation on soil biodiversity and ecosystem function. In order to effectively restore degraded grasslands, the key contributors to the soil quality, such as soil carbon, should be taken on priority basis for revitalizing the soil biodiversity and ecosystem function.
Grasslands are the largest terrestrial ecosystems on earth and it covers about 40% of the earth’s surface, providing a large number of ecosystem services to human society (Hu et al. 2016; Lyu et al. 2020). Grasslands in China account for 11.8% of the global grassland area and play important roles in livestock production and environmental conservation (Dong et al. 2012; Ren et al. 2008). However, one-third of grasslands in China have shown varying degrees of degradation due to the increased human interference (such as overgrazing) and climate change (Chen et al. 2014; Qi et al. 2012). Although numerous measures have been taken to restore the degraded grasslands (Guo et al. 2018; Zhang et al. 2019), one of the major issues is how to accurately assess the influence of grassland degradation (Zhang et al. 2019). Grassland degradation causes the loss of biodiversity and leads to ecosystem function degradation (Gang et al. 2014; Lyu et al. 2020; Raiesi and Salek-Gilani 2020). Therefore, elucidating the mechanisms that influence grassland degradation on the changes in soil quality and biotic communities is important so as to develop effective solutions to restore the degraded grassland ecosystems (Lal 2015; Raiesi and Salek-Gilani 2020).
Soil quality is considered as the capacity of the soil to perform ecosystem functions (Karlen et al. 2003), which can be assessed by measuring the changes of soil physical, and chemical properties induced by different land managements
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Sabah olunca yatakta yatanın Hz. Ali (r.a) olduğunu anladılar. Medine'ye gidebileceğini tahmin ederek yola koyulup araştırmaya başladılar. Kureyş'in ileri gelenleri Hz. Muhammed (s.a.s)'i kendilerine ölü veya diri olarak getirene yüz deve ödül vereceklerini her tarafa duyurdular. Gerçekten de O'nu yakalamak için Medine yolu didik didik arandı. Bu arada Sevr mağarasına da geldiler. Bunun üzerine Hz. Ebu Bekir hayli endişelenmişti; ancak bu endişesi kendisi için değil, Âlemlerin Efendisi içindi. Rasûlüllah (s.a.s) ona;
"Ey Ebu Bekir! İki kişinin üçüncüsü Allah olursa sen ne olacağını zannediyorsun?" diyerek teskin etti. Allah Teâlâ bu durumu Kur'ân-ı Kerim'de şu meâldeki âyette açıklar:
"Siz Peygamber'e yardım etmeseniz de Allah ona yardım etti. Hani bir zaman Peygamber, iki kişiden biri iken kâfirler O'nu Mekke'den çıkardılar. Onlar mağarada iken arkadaşına, 'Üzülme, Allah bizimle beraberdir' diyordu. Böylece Allah, peygamberin üzerine emniyet indirdi ve O'nu görmediğiniz askerlerle destekledi" (et-Tevbe, 9/40).
Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s) ve Hz. Ebu Bekir (r.a) mağarada kaldıkları üç gün süreyle, Hz. Ebu Bekir'in oğlu Abdullah, şehirdeki konuşmaları ve gelişmeleri, gece mağaraya gelerek aktarıyordu. Âmir b. Füheyre de koyunları mağara çevresinde otlatarak geceleri süt içmelerine imkân veriyordu.
Sonunda, dördüncü günün sabahı, Âmir ile kılavuzluk yapması için kiralanan Abdullah b. Ureykıt, beraberlerinde iki deve ile mağaraya geldiler. Böylece dört kişiden oluşan küçük kervan Medine'ye doğru yola koyuldu. İşte, Hicret olayında en zor anlar Sevr mağarasında yaşanmıştı.
(İbn Sa'd Tabakâtül-Kübrâ, Beyrut ty., I, 228 vd.; M. Hamidullah, İslâm Peygamberi, çev. Salih Tuğ, İstanbul 1980, I,172-176; Mevlana Şiblî, Asr-ı Saadet, çev. Ö. Rıza Doğrul, İstanbul 1977, I, 197-200).
Mefail HIZLI<|endoftext|>Here’s a tricky task. Pick a photograph from the Web at random. Now try to work out where it was taken using only the image itself. If the image shows a famous building or landmark, such as the Eiffel Tower or Niagara Falls, the task is straightforward. But the job becomes significantly harder when the image lacks specific location cues or is taken indoors or shows a pet or food or some other detail.
Nevertheless, humans are surprisingly good at this task. To help, they bring to bear all kinds of knowledge about the world such as the type and language of signs on display, the types of vegetation, architectural styles, the direction of traffic, and so on. Humans spend a lifetime picking up these kinds of geolocation cues.
So it’s easy to think that machines would struggle with this task. And indeed, they have.
Today, that changes thanks to the work of Tobias Weyand, a computer vision specialist at Google, and a couple of pals. These guys have trained a deep-learning machine to work out the location of almost any photo using only the pixels it contains.
Their new machine significantly outperforms humans and can even use a clever trick to determine the location of indoor images and pictures of specific things such as pets, food, and so on that have no location cues.
Their approach is straightforward, at least in the world of machine learning. Weyand and co begin by dividing the world into a grid consisting of over 26,000 squares of varying size that depend on the number of images taken in that location.
So big cities, which are the subjects of many images, have a more fine-grained grid structure than more remote regions where photographs are less common. Indeed, the Google team ignored areas like oceans and the polar regions, where few photographs have been taken.
Next, the team created a database of geolocated images from the Web and used the location data to determine the grid square in which each image was taken. This data set is huge, consisting of 126 million images along with their accompanying Exif location data.
Weyand and co used 91 million of these images to teach a powerful neural network to work out the grid location using only the image itself. Their idea is to input an image into this neural net and get as the output a particular grid location or a set of likely candidates.
They then validated the neural network using the remaining 34 million images in the data set. Finally they tested the network—which they call PlaNet—in a number of different ways to see how well it works.
The results make for interesting reading. To measure the accuracy of their machine, they fed it 2.3 million geotagged images from Flickr to see whether it could correctly determine their location. “PlaNet is able to localize 3.6 percent of the images at street-level accuracy and 10.1 percent at city-level accuracy,” say Weyand and co. What’s more, the machine determines the country of origin in a further 28.4 percent of the photos and the continent in 48.0 percent of them.
That’s pretty good. But to show just how good, Weyand and co put PlaNet through its paces in a test against 10 well-traveled humans. For the test, they used an online game that presents a player with a random view taken from Google Street View and asks him or her to pinpoint its location on a map of the world.
Anyone can play at www.geoguessr.com. Give it a try—it’s a lot of fun and more tricky than it sounds.
Needless to say, PlaNet trounced the humans. “In total, PlaNet won 28 of the 50 rounds with a median localization error of 1131.7 km, while the median human localization error was 2320.75 km,” say Weyand and co. “[This] small-scale experiment shows that PlaNet reaches superhuman performance at the task of geolocating Street View scenes.”
An interesting question is how PlaNet performs so well without being able to use the cues that humans rely on, such as vegetation, architectural style, and so on. But Weyand and co say they know why: "We think PlaNet has an advantage over humans because it has seen many more places than any human can ever visit and has learned subtle cues of different scenes that are even hard for a well-traveled human to distinguish.”
They go further and use the machine to locate images that do not have location cues, such as those taken indoors or of specific items. This is possible when images are part of albums that have all been taken at the same place. The machine simply looks through other images in the album to work out where they were taken and assumes the more specific image was taken in the same place.
That’s impressive work that shows deep neural nets flexing their muscles once again. Perhaps more impressive still is that the model uses a relatively small amount of memory unlike other approaches that use gigabytes of the stuff. “Our model uses only 377 MB, which even fits into the memory of a smartphone,” say Weyand and co.
That’s a tantalizing idea—the power of a superhuman neural network on a smartphone. It surely won’t be long now!
Ref: arxiv.org/abs/1602.05314 : PlaNet—Photo Geolocation with Convolutional Neural Networks<|endoftext|>Highlight may refer to any of the following:
1. An indication that text or another object has been selected with the mouse or keyboard. When highlighting text, the selected text colors reverse, show as blue, have dots around the selection, or have bold lines around the selected text.
Highlighting text allows a user to move, copy, or cut that selected text. Highlighting an object such as an icon also allows it to be cut, copied, deleted, moved, viewed, opened, or otherwise manipulate.
Above is an example of highlighted text in a text editor.
2. With Microsoft Word and other text programs text can also be highlighted in a different color for quick reference. For example, "This text should be highlighted in yellow" and is easily seen while skimming this page.<|endoftext|>据 The Block 报道，欧洲央行（ECB）行长克里斯蒂娜 - 拉加德周三在法兰克福的一次会议上表示，数字欧元“不会被用于商业目的。”拉加德提到了 2021 年 1 月的一项调查，该调查是在启动数字欧元调查之前推出的，在欧洲受访者对数字货币的预期功能列表中，隐私排在首位。拉加德表示，数字欧元本质上是一种“匿名性稍差”的纸币，但她承诺，与出售通过支付收集数据的公司不同，欧洲的 CBDC 将保护公民。据悉，该央行本月早些时候宣布了将帮助建立试验性支付系统的五家合作公司。项目的评估和结果预计将在 2023 年 3 月进行。
美联储主席 Jerome Powell 周二表示，美国的任何 CBDC 如果被采纳，也将关注隐私问题。
本文链接：https://www.8btc.com/article/6779682
转载请注明文章出处<|endoftext|>تکلیف هفتگی پایه هشتم ۱۱ فوریه
تکلیف هفتگی پایه هشتم ۱۱ فوریه
فارسی:
درس یازدهم ” پرچم داران” تدریس شد و فعالیت های نوشتاری صفحه ی ۸۵ انجام شد.
تکلیف:
شعر ” الهی ” از وحشی بافقی صفحه ی ۱۲۵ کتاب برای اول ماه اپریل حفظ شود.
برنامه ریزی برای انجام و تحویل پروژه ی فارسی که تا پایان آپریل زمان دارد در نظر گرفته شود.
فعالیت های نوشتاری صفحه ی ۷۴ کتاب ادبیات فارسی حل شود.
هفته ی آینده املاء کلاسی از جملات کتاب ، درس یازدهم ” پرچم داران” خواهد بود. لطفاً جهت آمادگی تمرین شود.
ریاضی:
مبحث جدیدی تدریس نشد.
تکلیف:
صفحه های ۱۲۰، ۱۲۱ و ۱۲۲ کتاب درسی مطالعه و انجام شوند.
علوم:
پرسش از فصل هفتم انجام شد. فصل هشتم تولید مثل جانوران ـ غیر جنسی تدریس شد.
تکلیف:
فصل جدید مطالعه شود. هفته ی آینده پرسش کلاسی خواهیم داشت.
اجتماعی:
تدریس قاره ی اروپا تا انتهای بخش جمعیت توسط دانش آموز گرامی خانم تیارا انجام شد.
هفته ی آینده خانم نیکا، دیگر دانش آموز عزیز، قاره ی آفریقا را تدریس خواهند کرد.
هفته ی خوشی را برای شما عزیزان آرزومندیم<|endoftext|>Citizen science is a hot topic right now and will only grow over time. Citizen science projects are studies where non-professional scientists help with the research. You can get involved in citizen science projects in a number of ways. Sometimes the work is online and on other occassions it involves hands-on field observations. It’s totally up to you and your interests.
This post is a quick run-down of the types of projects for citizen scientists, ranging from crowdsourcing for online analysis of data to DIY science.<|endoftext|>Amerika’nın Sesi 65. yıldönümünü kutluyor. Amerika’nın Sesi Radyosu’nun ilk yayını, 24 Şubat 1942 tarihinde New York’taki stüdyolarından Almanca olarak yapılmıştı.
Amerika’nın İkinci Dünya Savaşına girmesinden birkaç hafta sonra Nazi yönetimi altındaki Almanya'ya yapılan ilk yayında, sunucu William Harlan Hale şöyle demişti: “Haberler iyi olabilir; haberler kötü olabilir. Biz size doğruyu söyleyeceğiz.”
Amerika’nın Sesi Genel Müdürü Dan Austin, kuruluşun 65'inci yıldönümü dolayısıyla yayınladığı mesajda, bu süre zarfında yayıncılıkta gerçekleşen değişimlere ayak uyduran Amerika’nın Sesi’nin, kuruluş ilkelerine bağlı kaldığını; haberleri doğru ve dürüst olarak dinleyicilerine ve izleyicilerine aktarmayı sürdürdüğünü dile getirdi.
Amerika’nın Sesi radyo, televizyon ve internet yayınları, 45 dilde haftada 115 milyon kişiye ulaşıyor.
Amerika'nın Sesi Yasası
1960'da hazırlanan ve 1976 yılında o zamanki Başkan Gerald Ford tarafından imzalanarak yürürlüğe giren VOA Yasası, Amerika'nın Sesi'nin her zaman güvenilir, doğru, tarafsız ve kapsamlı haber vermesini öngörüyor. Üç maddeli yasada VOA yayınlarının Amerikan toplumunun sadece bir kesimini değil tamamını yansıtacağı, Amerikan düşünce ve kurumlarını dengeli bir şekilde dünyaya tanıtacağı belirtiliyor. Yasada bu yayınlarda Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin politikalarının açık ve etkin bir biçimde sunulacağı ve bu politikalara ilişkin tartışma ve görüşlere yer vereceği vurgulanıyor. Türkçe Yayınları
VOA Türkçe yayınları da 1942 yılında başlamıştı. VOA Türkçe, haftada 6 saat 15 dakikalık radyo; 1 saatlik televizyon ve gün içinde sürekli güncelleşen internet yayınlarıyla, Türkiye, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, Azerbaycan, Kosova ve Kırgızistan’a ulaşıyor. Radyo
NTV Radyo ile yapılan işbirliği sayesinde Amerika'nın Sesi Türkçe radyo yayınları Türkiye'nin birçok yerinde Pazartesi-Cuma günleri saat 06:30 ve 13:30'da NTV Radyo üzerinden dinlenebiliyor.
Yine Pazartesi-Cuma günleri Türkiye saatiyle 21:30'da yapılan yayınları ise Kısa Dalgadaki frekanslara ek olarak Ankara’da Radyo X FM 99.1; İstanbul’da Delta FM 87.5; Kuzey Kıbrıs'ta First FM 90 ve 107.3 ve Kosova-Priştine’de Kent FM'den dinlemek mümkün.
Televizyon
Amerika'nın Sesi Türkçe Yayın Bölümü 2005 yılında televizyon yayınlarına başladı.
Amerika'nın Sesi, Türkçe televizyon yayınlarını da TGRT Haber televizyonuyla işbirliği içinde yürütüyor. Haftalık televizyon programı Gündem Pazar akşamları TSİ 21.30’da; canlı haber programları ise Salı ve Cuma akşamları TSİ 21.00’de TGRT Haber kanalında yayınlanıyor.<|endoftext|>خرید کتاب آقای سلیمان می شود من بخوابم : رمانی زیبا و روایتی از راه درست و مسئله انتخاب
باید کاری بکنی تا بتوانی دنیا را به کام خودت بسازی.
پسر ارمنی عاشق می شود و می خواهد؛
اما دختر نه!
یکی دنیایش را می سازد
و یکی می سوزاند….
150,000 تومان
موجود
آیا قیمت مناسبتری سراغ دارید؟بلیخیر<|endoftext|>在最近结束的Geneva地理空间世界论坛中，地质能力beplayer体育建设的会议各种各样的演示。为了改变，我们还在地理空间教育学方面进行了优秀的演示。开源软件的重要性也是可行的替代品昂贵的精英品牌洁具也被阐述。令人信服的统计数据，了解地理空间家的全球需求被用作胡萝卜，以证明数千次培训中心的需求。我们的大多数读者都同意，自从我们域名会议开始以来，能力建设是一个非常咀嚼，反刍和平凡的问题，这是在砧座上的。那么，为什么这个话题仍然是呢？我们的政策制定者不是已经意识到并对训练有素的人力资源的常年需要开明？
对近11,000名印度学校的慈善行为达到了近11,000所印度学校rolta.2010年，当乔马拉的许可证承诺时。已经四年但不幸的是，影响不可见。缺少的COG是有能力的教师或促进者的可用性，他是地理智能和熟悉所需的专业教学技能。一个非常类似的命运将符合地理空间能力建设的开源自由软件的支持者，因为只有拥有或捐赠软件（免费或付费）不会自动导致容量或能力。ESRI.它的创始人一直在努力建立地理意识或相当地地理智能社会，最近对美国政府的相关倡议有超过10,000克里斯牌照的承诺是这样的努力。在这种情况下，成功将仅取决于教师的可用性，因为ESRI开发的经过验证的课程材料和内容很容易获得。如果课程材料专为不同的能力设计和所需，则学习的任务变得更容易。在建立的能力的“能力”中也需要严重思考。我邀请您对地理空间中“容量”的“能力”要求的评论。
我还想在本周宣布一个新的部分 - 无人机无人机。新节将突出显示无人机世界的选定故事和趋势，并突出了UAV / UA的有效应用。
作为2014年6月2日的地理空间世界的社论编辑beplayer体育<|endoftext|>Reagents, Molecular Assay, Infection, Virus, Retrovirus, HIV
Definition : Molecular assay reagents intended to identify human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus of the genus Lentivirus, family Retroviridae, by detecting the nucleic acid of the target virus. HIV is the etiologic agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
Entry Terms : "Reagents, Molecular Assay, Infection, Virus, Retrovirus, HIV, P24 Protein" , "Protein P24 Detection/Identification Reagents" , "P24 Protein Detection/Identification Reagents" , "Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Determination Reagents" , "HIV Detection/Identification Reagents, P24 Protein" , "HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Determination Reagents"
UMDC code : 19245<|endoftext|>她俯瞰巡逻车的顶部，然后低下头，直视电视摄像机。你可以从她的眼睛里看到。“看什么？’“她做到了。我当时就知道她杀了他们。你看着她的眼睛，知道她是有罪的，她去过那里然后
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的圓盤式，改為空氣阻力更小的長條式。
美國空軍 2023 年預算中，將花費 2 億 2,700 萬美元，讓波音盡快在 2023 和 2024 各生產一架原型機，並於 2025 年開始大量採購，由於新型預警機是以現有 E-7 為基礎，增加美軍需要的新型電子和空中戰鬥指揮管制系統（BMC2），因此風險相對較小，預計可在短時間內開發完成。
由於目前美國空軍與國會仍在討論，要如何將現有 33 架 E-3 機隊逐漸汰換，因此 E-7 最終採購數量，還需要等 E-3 的完整退役時間表出來後才能決定。
- Air Force chooses Boeing E-7 Wedgetail to replace old AWACS planes – Breaking Defense
- Air Force To Buy E-7 Wedgetail Radar Jets To Replace Aging E-3s<|endoftext|>The late astrobiologist Carl Sagan eloquently referred to Earth, in the, as a "Pale Blue Dot."
"Look again at that dot. That's here. That's home. That's us," he wrote in his 1994 "Pale Blue Dot" book. "On it everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of, every human being who ever was, lived out their lives."
Sagan is known for making the complexities of space and the universe accessible to ordinary people. As a consultant to NASA, he helped lead the US space program since its inception. He briefed Apollo astronauts before they jetted to the Moon, and also helped design and manage several NASA spacecrafts. Besides "Pale Blue Dot," he also wrote the Pulitzer Prize winning "The Dragons of Eden" and created the TV series "Cosmos."
Now, much of his writings, studies, and letters are open to the public at the US Library of Congress. The library announced Wednesday that it was opening "The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive." The archive is sponsored by "Family Guy" creator Seth MacFarlane, who is an executive producer of the upcoming TV series "Cosmos: A SpaceTime Odyssey," which.
Within the Library of Congress collection, there are 1,705 archival boxes of materials that were collected by MacFarlane. Included in this trove are Sagan's early notebooks and report cards; correspondence with other scientists and other major figures; scientific paper drafts; books; articles; lab research; and historical documents from the first 40 years of the Space Age."It is exciting that the Sagan-Druyan Archive is joining other great collections of scientific knowledge from various time periods that are here at the national library," Librarian of Congress James H. Billington said in a statement. "Now the information it contains will be available for the inspiration of the next generation of scientific thinkers and will represent an ongoing memorial to the great 'science exciter,' Carl Sagan."
Sagan was born in 1934 and died in 1996 after suffering from a rare bone marrow disease. He is survived by his wife Ann Druyan, who co-wrote "Cosmos" and several books with Sagan.
In the "Pale Blue Dot," Sagan wrote, you find on the dot, "The aggregate of our joy and suffering, thousands of confident religions, ideologies, and economic doctrines, every hunter and forager, every hero and coward, every creator and destroyer of civilization, every king and peasant, every young couple in love, every mother and father, hopeful child, inventor and explorer, every teacher of morals, every corrupt politician, every 'superstar,' every 'supreme leader,' every saint and sinner in the history of our species lived there -- on a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam."<|endoftext|>در دومین شهر بزرگ قطر، شهر Lusail، برجهای نمادین شبیهسازی شده متعلق به Katara Hospitality هستند و هتلهای Raffles و Fairmont دوحه را در خود جای دادهاند.
ملی پوش استونیایی و قهرمان سه دوره اسلک لاین جهان با تکمیل راهپیمایی با عنوان "Sparkline" در اولین تلاش خود، شانس را به چالش کشید.
دومین پیاده روی مرتفع Jaan تا به امروز، در ارتفاع بیش از 185 متر در یک خط فقط 2.5 سانتی متر عرض، Sparkline بیش از 150 متر طول دارد و طولانی ترین در یک سازه است.
رز در مورد رکورد جدید جهانی اظهار داشت:
وقتی برای اولین بار به برج های نمادین نگاه کردم، می دانستم که این سازه ای است که باید با پای پیاده کاوش کنم.
"این سخت ترین خطی بود که من تا به حال از نظر مسافت طی کرده ام. به عنوان یک ورزشکار، دائماً خودم را برای پیشرفت و دستیابی به غیرممکن ها به چالش می کشم.
من مجبور بودم با گرما و باد به عنوان یک متغیر غیرمنتظره کنار بیایم در حالی که روی اسلک لاین متعادل میشدم.
تعامل بین وزن من و خط با اضافه شدن چراغ های LED گرم اصلاح شد.
این مانند تلاش برای اسکیت سواری است در حالی که یک تنه درخت تنومند به جای یک تخته نازک حمل می کنید.
روز گفت: "برج های نمادین مکانی باورنکردنی برای تکمیل این شاهکار است و برای اولین بار از قطر بازدید بسیار ویژه ای را رقم می زند."
این دو برج هتل یکی از جدیدترین برجهای اضافه شده به شهر Lusail هستند و منظرهای چشمگیر در مقابل دریای عرب ایجاد میکنند.
پیاده روی Sparkline یکی از بسیاری از رویدادهای بین المللی بود که امسال در قطر برگزار شد.<|endoftext|>History Of The British de Havilland Mosquito
British de Havilland Mosquito
The de Havilland Mosquito, was a fighter and a fighter bomber used by the RAF in World War II. The de Havilland Mosquito was called the "wooden wonder" because it was made almost entirely of wood. There were many variations of the Mosquito. Some were unarmed bombers, some were fighters, some were used as fighter bombers or night fighters and others used for photo reconnaissance.
The Mosquito was built by many manufactures from all around the world, from England to Canada and Australia, as well. Parts of the plane were made by furniture companies. The results however, were truly amazing and the Mosquito proved itself by setting speed records. While other aircraft were made of aluminum and metal, the Mosquito, although made of wood and glue, could perform against the best of them.
It has been said that Hermann Goering, Commander of Germany's Luftwaffe, was extremely envious of this aircraft because of how well it performed against his own fighters, yet was only made of the most basic of materials.
The Mosquito was powered by two Merlin V12 Rolls Royce engines, the same type of engines used by the Spitfires and Hawker Hurricanes (British WW2 Fighters) and could achieve a top speed of 415 mph. The Mosquito had a service ceiling of 29,000-37,000 feet feet and a range of 900 -1500 miles.
The Mosquito was armed with 4, Hispano autocannons and four .303 Browning machine guns or could carry 4,000 lbs bombs.<|endoftext|>The cost of generating onshore wind has fallen by about a quarter (23%) since 2010, new cost analysis by the International Renewable Energy Agency (Irena) suggests.
And costs are likely to continue fall from the global weighted average of $0.06/kWh in 2017 to about $0.05/kWh by 2020, with the best onshore wind projects delivering electricity for an equivalent of $0.03/kWh as early as 2019.
Tumbling prices are also likely to be seen with offshore wind, Irena’s analysts predicted, with 2017’s average cost of $0.14/kWh being cut to between $0.06/kWh and $0.10/kWh by 2020, according to the report, 'Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2017'.
Other renewable sources — including bioenergy, geothermal, hydroelectric, and especially solar PV — are also likely to become cheaper and consistently undercut the price of fossil fuels, according to Irena’s report.
The fossil fuel-fired power generation cost range for G20 countries in 2017 was estimated to be between $0.05/kWh and $0.17/kWh. This cost range is consistent in Irena’s analysis to 2022.
"Turning to renewables for new power generation is not simply an environmentally conscious decision, it is now — overwhelmingly — a smart economic one," Adnan Z. Amin, Irena’s director-general said.
"Governments around the world are recognising this potential and forging ahead with low-carbon economic agendas underpinned by renewables-based energy systems.
"We expect the transition to gather further momentum, supporting jobs, growth, improved health, national resilience and climate mitigation around the world in 2018 and beyond."
Technological improvements, competitive procurement, and a large base of experienced, internationally active developers, have been the three main drivers of cost reduction, Irena stated.
Competitive procurement, including auctions, accounts for a small fraction of global renewable energy deployment — but these mechanisms are vital in driving down costs in new markets, Irena concluded.
And low prices achieved at auctions — which provide ‘valuable price signals’, according to Irena — suggest costs could fall further, the analysts stated.
The lowest auction prices ‘reflect a nearly constant set of key competitiveness factors’, Irena stated.
These factors include: ‘a favourable regulatory and institutional framework; low off-take and country risks; a strong; local civil engineering base; favourable taxation regimes; low project development costs; and excellent resources’.<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرنگار خبرگزاری بسیج زنجان، سرپرست انجمن سینمای جوان زنجان رشته سینما را هنر گرانی دانسته و خواهان حمایت بیشتر از هنرمندان این رشته شد و گفت: در این رشته جوانانی حضور دارند که بدون هیچ منبع مالی اقدام به تولید فیلم های کوتاه کرده و گاهی اوقات برای ساخت یک فیلم پنج دقیقه ای مجبور به فروش خودروی خانواده می شوند.
لیلا بیگلی افزود: فیلم های بلند فرصت و شانس بیشتری برای اکران دارند ولی فیلم کوتاه از این فرصت محروم بوده و امیدواریم صدا و سیمای مرکز زنجان این امکان را برای اکران فیلم های کوتاه قابل نمایش در ژانرهای مختلف فراهم کند.
وی با اشاره به ساخت فیلم های موفقی در انجمن سینمای جوان زنجان، اظهار داشت: سال گذشته فیلم "جامانده" توسط علیرضا سلطانی، فیلم ساز جوان زنجانی ساخته که در جشنواره فیلم سازان تهران برگزیده شد، استعدادهایی چون این فیلم ساز در زنجان وجود دارند که نیازمند حمایت هستند.
سرپرست انجمن سینمای جوان زنجان با اشاره به سابقه فعالیت انجمن سینمای جوان در کشور، تصریح کرد: این انجمن تا پیش از انقلاب به عنوان "سینمای آزاد" فعالیت می کرد، از سال ٦٤ نام "انجمن سینمای جوان ایران" را برگزید و تنها محلی بود که علاقه مندان به سینما را آموزش می داد.
سرپرست انجمن سینمای جوان زنجان آمادگی این انجمن برای پذیرش علاقه مندان به آموزش در این رشته را اعلام کرده و افزود: علی رغم مشکلاتی که این روزها گریبان گیر جامعه شده است، استقبال هنرجویان از این انجمن همواره خوب بوده است.
با عضویت در خبرنامه تی نیوز می توانید روزانه خبرهای روز را در ایمیل خود مشاهده کنید<|endoftext|>L’anno scorso, c’erano 136 miliardari a New York City, e Warren Buffett non era uno di loro.
Buffett è il quinto uomo più ricco al mondo, con un patrimonio netto di 113 miliardi di dollari, superando il co-fondatore di Microsoft, Bill Gates, che ha un patrimonio netto di 109,7 miliardi di dollari.
Molte persone nella lista Forbes delle persone più ricche vivono a New York City o a San Francisco, che è stata definita uno dei peggiori posti in cui vivere.
Il che è comprensibile dato che si ha bisogno di almeno 404.332 dollari all’anno per acquistare una proprietà lì.
Buffett, 93 anni, tuttavia, va controcorrente e ha vissuto a Omaha, Nebraska, per la maggior parte della sua vita.
La sua casa è vicino alla sede della sua azienda, Berkshire Hathaway, il che spiega perché ci ha vissuto negli ultimi 70 anni.
Il gruppo controlla numerose aziende, tra cui l’assicurazione Geico, il produttore di batterie Duracell e la catena alimentare Dairy Queen, ed è così che è diventato così ricco.
Inoltre, il 93enne è un esperto di azioni e azioni, avendo iniziato a investire all’età di 11 anni.
Le persone sono sorprese non dalla posizione della proprietà di Buffett, ma dal denaro che ha pagato per essa.
Il miliardario ha acquistato la sua casa nel 1958 per 31.500 dollari, ed è ancora il suo unico bene immobiliare.
Buffett ha elogiato la sua casa come uno dei suoi “migliori investimenti”, classificandola al terzo posto solo dietro agli anelli nuziali suoi e di sua moglie.
Il magnate degli affari è stato sposato con Susan Thompson Buffett fino alla sua morte nel 2004. Si è risposato due anni dopo ed è ancora sposato con sua moglie da 17 anni, Astrid Henks.
Secondo Realtor.com, ora la sua proprietà vale circa 1.439.000 dollari, che è 44,44 volte quello che ha pagato.
Sebbene Buffett consideri la sua proprietà un buon investimento, crede che avrebbe potuto guadagnare di più se avesse affittato invece.
In una lettera agli azionisti di Berkshire Hathaway nel 2010, Buffett ha dichiarato:
“L’acquisto di una casa ha senso per la maggior parte degli americani… Tutto sommato, l’acquisto della mia casa è stato il terzo miglior investimento che avessi fatto.
Anche se avrei guadagnato considerevolmente di più se invece avessi affittato e utilizzato i soldi dell’acquisto per comprare azioni.”
Temiamo di pensare a cosa significhi “molto di più” per il quinto uomo più ricco del mondo…<|endoftext|>Samsung bu süreçte demokratikleştirmek Katlanan akıllı telefonlar, Apple zamanını almak istiyor gibi görünüyor. Ancak birçok söylenti, firmanın şimdiden katlanabilir ekranlı iPhone veya iPad’ini düşündüğüne işaret ediyor. Ve söylentilere ek olarak, bazı patentler, Apple’ın katlanabilir ekranları geliştirmek için kullanabileceği teknolojileri araştırdığını gösteriyor.
Bu hafta yayınlanan bir makalede, Apple Insider sitesi, Amerikan ofisinin sitesinde yayınlanan bu patentlerden birini aktarıyor. Belgenin başlığı, “Esnek ekran kaplama katmanlarına sahip elektronik cihazlar”şüpheye yer bırakmaz.
Açıklama ayrıca, katlanabilmesi için bir menteşeye sahip olabilen bir elektronik cihazdan da bahseder. Bu aynı zamanda, katlamaya izin vermek için ekranın bir kısım üzerinde esnek bir katman içerebileceğini de gösterir.
Ama en önemlisi, katlanabilir ekranlı bir cihazı net bir şekilde anlatan bu patentte Apple, kendi kendini onarma işlevinden de bahsediyor.
“Görüntü kaplama katmanı, kendi kendini iyileştirme özelliklerine sahip bir katman da içerebilir”belge üzerinde okuduk. “Kendi kendini onaran malzeme tabakası, tüm ekran kaplama tabakası üzerinde oluşturulabilir veya sadece ekran kaplama tabakasının esnek bölgesinde oluşturulabilir. Ekran kaplama tabakası, ilave esneklik için ekran kaplama tabakasının esnek bölgesinde bir elastomer tabaka içerebilir. Kendi kendini iyileştirme, harici bir ısı, ışık, elektrik akımı veya başka bir tür harici uyaran uygulamasıyla başlatılabilir veya hızlandırılabilir. »
Neden kendi kendini iyileştiren bir ekran?
Kendi kendini iyileştirme özelliği düzgün çalışıyorsa her zaman iyi bir fikirdir. Ancak bu, katlanabilir ekranlı bir akıllı telefon veya tablet için daha da alakalı.
zaten varsa test edildi veya katlanabilir bir akıllı telefonun test videosunu izlediyseniz, muhtemelen ekranı katlamanın iz bıraktığını fark etmişsinizdir.
Üreticiler bu izleri mümkün olduğunca az görünür hale getirmeye çalışırlar. Ancak şu an için kimse onları tamamen ortadan kaldırmayı başaramadı.
Apple’ın patentinde tarif ettiği katlanabilir ekranlar için kendi kendini onarma işleviyle Cupertino şirketinin, rakip modellere kıyasla kırışık izi olmayan veya daha az görünür iz bırakan katlanabilir bir akıllı telefon veya tablet geliştirmesi mümkün.
Katlanabilir iPhone veya iPad ne zaman piyasaya çıkacak?
Apple alay etmeyi pek sevmiyor, projeleri hakkında hiçbir ipucu bırakmıyor. Ancak, eğer biz söylentilere dayalıApple’dan katlanabilir ekranlı ilk cihaz bir süre daha piyasaya sürülmemeli.
2024’te bu ürünün bir tür tahminini yapan analist Ming Chi Kuo, tahminlerini revize etti. Şimdi, onun için ilk katlanır iPhone/iPad en erken 2025’te piyasaya sürülecek.
“Geçen yılki raporlarımda Apple’ın 2024’e kadar katlanabilir bir iPhone piyasaya sürmesini bekliyordum, ancak şimdi bu tahminin revize edilmesi gerektiği açık. Apple’ın ilk katlanabilir ürününü en erken 2025’te piyasaya sürebileceğini tahmin ediyorum, bu katlanabilir bir iPad veya iPad ve iPhone’un bir melezi olabilir”o yazdı.
Bir başka saygın teknoloji analisti olan Ross Young da aynı fikirde.
“Tedarik zinciri bağlantılarımızla yaptığımız görüşmelerden sonra Apple’ın katlanabilir akıllı telefon pazarına girmesine ilişkin beklentilerimizi iki yıl 2025’e erteledik. Şirketin katlanabilir akıllı telefon pazarına girmek için acelesi yok, hatta bundan daha uzun sürebilir” dedi.dedi şubatta.<|endoftext|>From Our 2010 Archives
Obese Kids May Be More Likely to Snore
Latest Healthy Kids News
SATURDAY, May 8 (HealthDay News) -- Obese children are much more likely to snore than normal weight children, a
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world that end up causing a paradigm shift. These discoveries forever shift our collective conscious from one understanding of how reality works, to another more developed understanding.
4. Our Collective Consciousness is Expanding
Can you believe there was once a time when most people on this planet believed the Earth was the center of the Universe? Or better yet, that the earth was flat?
It is hard to believe, but back then it was nearly impossible to believe anything else. The Earth was the center of Universe and everything revolved around us – this was the paradigm of the people at that time, and you would have been crazy to believe otherwise.
However, when we realized that the Earth was not the center of the Universe, or flat for that matter, it caused a shift in consciousness, expanding our collective consciousness, and expanding our understanding of the world.
A similar shift in consciousness took place in the 17th century when Isaac Newton discovered and explained the laws of motion, which are fundamental principles that provide us with clear and accurate insight into how the universe works.These basic scientific principles developed by one man (Newton), proceeded to birth the industrial revolution, changing all of society, and shifting our collective conscious into an expanded awareness with a new understanding of how the world works.
Fast forward one hundred years to Benjamin Franklin and watch as he flies his kite in the middle of the night, during a lightning storm. His kite has a key tied to its end because Franklin is experimenting with lightning – with electricity.
Move forward in time fifty years and watch Michael Faraday as he presents to a crowd of enthusiastic onlookers his “Faraday Motor”, an electric motor never before seen. Also, watch Faraday on stage as he enters into his electrically charged Faraday Cage. Electricity flows violently though the entire cage and yet Michael Faraday remains unharmed. The entire audience is mesmerized by what Faraday is doing and many onlookers fear he is a magical sorcerer because they simply cannot believe what they are seeing. However, regardless of what the onlookers thought or believed, it was during this time science began to understand the secrets of electromagnetism.
It was the work of James Clerk Maxwell who explained the mathematics of electromagnetism and ushered in a new era of scientific discovery and advancement. This discovery of new knowledge once again expanded our collective consciousness, expanding our understanding of how the world works.
The Maxwell Equations are just one example of how one set of realizations, explained by one person, can lead to a worldview change for all of humanity. These fundamental equations, developed by Maxwell, ushered in the electrical and technical revolution, giving birth to what we consider the modern world.
All of the big paradigm shifts that happened in human history were brought forth by, and can be traced back to, a specific scientific advancement that turned the impossible into possible, wizardry into common knowledge, and science-fiction into science-fact, each changing the world forever.
5. I Can’t Believe It
Lets play a game for a moment. Using your imagination to travel back in time – not very far, just back to your grandparents’ generation – imagine yourself visiting your grandmother when she was a teenager. You both are enjoying a fun conversation and you are telling her stories about the future. Everything you tell her about the future is true because, well, you are from the future. You tell her stories about computers, about cell phones and GPS satellite navigation systems, as well as all of the other amazing things that are common knowledge in our modern society.
When you finish telling your grandmother about this amazing futuristic world that is foreign to her, she simply cannot believe it. What is common knowledge and everyday life for you and I would be impossible science-fiction to our ancestors.
Continuing this game of imagination, imagine now that you have traveled years into the future, and you are visiting your granddaughter. Just as you were telling your grandmother stories about cell phones, computers and GPS systems, so too will your granddaughter have stories of the future to tell you.
She will tell you about levitating vehicles that do not have wheels, about quantum computers, and about her casual trips to the moon and into deep space.
She will tell you about Magrav Devices that provide everyone with clean sustainable energy in a natural healthy way. She might even ask you what MPG means (miles per gallon), as that will be a foreign concept to her in a world without Combustion Technology. As your granddaughter is telling you about all of the amazing things that are happening in the future, you too might have a difficult time believing her, just as your grandmother could not believe you.
It is human nature to be skeptical about bold claims that go against our current understanding of the world.
It is normal to be skeptical about levitating vehicles and infinite energy devices because such things do not exist in our current paradigm – they seem impossible. However, we are on the tipping point of yet another paradigm shift, of yet another advancement in science that will prove to be the greatest advancement the world has ever seen.
6. Gravity – The Holy Grail of Science
In 1687, Sir Isaac Newton published his book, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, in which he describes his Universal Law of Gravitation (apples fall down from trees, the moon orbits the earth, etc.).
The law of gravitation and the laws of motion, as explained by Newton, are among the greatest discoveries in all of science. The same is true for the Maxwell Equations and for Nikola Tesla’s work with Alternating Current and Wireless Communication.
However, what is most important to understand is that all of modern science and all of modern society has been developed with zero understanding as to how gravitational fields are created. We understand the effects of gravity thanks to Newton, but no one in the history of science has ever been able to explain how gravitational and magnetic fields are created…until now.
7. Mehran Tavakoli Keshe: The present day Nikola Tesla – enlightening the world with new knowledge.
M.T. Keshe is a Nuclear Engineer who began his education at a very young age. His father was a part of the Phillips International for medical x-ray research and development. As a child, Keshe was introduced to the cutting-edge world of science and discovery. Young Keshe would travel the world regularly alongside his father, constantly learning about the amazing world of science and meeting famous scientists.
Keshe was nurtured as a young child to be fascinated by the world and to constantly seek new discoveries that would ultimately improve the quality of life for all life on this planet.
As a young man, Keshe attended Queen Bay College in England, where he graduated as a nuclear engineer specializing in reactor technology. During this time he began playing with his own theory of the creation of gravity. All he had at that time was a theory saying gravitational fields are created by the interaction of Matter, Dark Matter and Antimatter. He knew his theory was correct because he could see it working in his mind’s eye.
In the same way, Nikola Tesla was able to see and understand the workings of the AC electric generator (the system that powers the world) in his mind’s eye before ever constructing it.
As a young, ambitious scientist fresh out of school, there was not much opportunity for Keshe to gain employment doing research into his outlandish theory of the creation of gravity. So, he began his research as an independent scientist, free to do his own investigation, and free from the distractions of the mainstream scientific community.
It was a very long and difficult process, but Keshe was able to independently finance his research and develop his theory to the point where he could prove it scientifically by replicating the exact gravitational and magnetic field conditions of the Earth in a small scale system.
Since then, Keshe has gained support from around the world, and since 2002 the Keshe Foundation has been developing different aspects of this technology on a daily basis. They’ve made advancements in everything from energy productions to medical applications, to deep space travel.
8. A Brief Look Into The Technical
In his book, The Universal Order of Creation of Matters, Keshe explains the basic principles of gravity. These are also the same principles that apply to the interactions within a neutron – interactions between Matter, Antimatter and Dark Matter.
According to Keshe, the neutron is composed of these three fundamental Matters. Currently in the world of science, it is assumed that the neutron, a center mass within an atom, is composed of three quarks: one up-quark and two down-quarks. This is the model that is being taught in universities around the world, and this is the model I learned in Dr. John Hagelin’s class The Foundations of Physics and Cosmology.
According to Keshe however, tiny magnetic fields are the real fundamental particles originating from a cosmic magnetic soup. In other words, the foundation of matter is not smaller bits of matter. Rather, the foundation of matter is energetic frequencies that, when combined with other similar frequencies, create the new energetic frequencies that manifest as physical matter.
This infinite source of cosmic energy that connects all things and births all matter, is also known as Vacuum Energy, Zero Point Energy, the Plank Scale and/or The Unified Field. How does matter such as an electron or a proton emerge from the Unified Field? And, how do atoms combine to create such an amazing system as the Milky Way Galaxy? Magnetic and Gravitational fields (energy) of similar frequencies can entangle into a dynamic pack of energy. When three (3) energetic magrav fields, each with a slightly different frequencies unite together, this changes the frequency of the entire pack of energy, and birth into existence matter such as an electron or a proton. The magnetic and energetic frequencies that are the initial building blocks to all particles are: Antimatter, Dark Matter and Matter.
This is not much different from our current scientific model: one up-quark and two down-quarks.
Both scientific models claim there are three (3) slightly different energies within a Neutron. The main difference between the two models is that the model developed by Mehran T. Keshe is more basic and fundamental, and has been proven experimentally in several laboratories and universities around the world – which is pretty awesome!
Continuing with the technical, a neutron can decay into the plasma of a proton and the plasma of an electron, and both will still contain parts of the Matter-Trinity of the original neutron. They have each an individual, and together an overall, magnetospheric condition which is governed by magnetic and gravitational field strengths.
This is similar to the inward Gravitational and outward Magnetic fields of Earth, and this is exactly how microscopic atoms can unity to create something as grand as our Milky Way Galaxy. Based on this newly developed understanding of the creation of gravity, scale prototype systems have been engineered and constructed, producing amazing results,such as creating lift and motion without burning fuel – creating lift without propulsion!
9. My Head is Spinning
If your head in spinning after reading that last section, have no fear, you are not alone. Also, if your head is spinning, be grateful because every system that is in accord with nature spins.
Electrons spin around the nucleus of our atoms. The Moon spins around the Earth. The Earth spins around the Sun, and our Solar System spins around the MIlky Way Galaxy, while we forever spin through our ever expanding Universe. It can be said that the nature of life is to spin.
On every level of creation, the Universe does one thing: it creates self-nourishing systems that spin in harmony with themselves and each other. Such systems include everything from the trillions of microscopic atoms in our body to the trillions of Stars within the Milky Way Galaxy. With that being said, now that we understand the basic fundamental principles behind the creation of gravity and magnetic fields, we are now able to create self-powering, self-nourishing, small scale systems that are able to do what we currently consider to be impossible.
10. Current Applications of This Technology
The following is a short synopsis of the main technological breakthroughs that we currently know to be possible when viewed through our new understanding of the creation of Gravity. Keep in mind: this is the paradigm shift that is upon us – we have unlocked a new door in the universe – gravity – and this is only the beginning.
11. Space Travel
In 2008, the M.T. Keshe educated the Iranian Government on his Space Technology and gave a full transfer of knowledge to Iranian scientists. In 2011, Iran became the first nation in the history of the world to announce they have an established Spaceship Program. As of this writing, fourteen (14) nations have received a full transfer of this knowledge: Iran, India, Italy, Japan, Armenia, Sudan, Thailand, Bangladesh, Sierra Leone, Australia, Congo, Russia, China, and the United States of America.
More nations are being added to this list regularly. You may be wondering, what is a Spaceship Program? Well, this kind of program is similar to NASA, the Russian Space Program, and SpaceX (the first private space organization to run missions to the International Space Station).
Unlike these conventional space programs, however, a Spaceship Program is developed around the use of Magrav Technology, using Magnetic and Gravitational fields as a mean of lift, drive and energy generation, as opposed to the use of combustion technology. Essentially, our new understanding of the creation of gravity has made the use of combustion technology obsolete.
The days of being dependent on Coal and Oil are over. In the near future we will see cars with no wheels and we will be able to travel in Space under conditions similar to flying in an airplane here on Earth. No longer needing to train for ten years to become an astronaut, we are all now capable of being astronauts, as the human race becomes interplanetary.
12. The Spaceship Institute
The Keshe Foundation announced in April of 2012 that they are establishing the Spaceship Institute. An independent non-profit educational organization that aims to give mankind the real freedom to travel in Space, to explore Space in an easy inexpensive way, while at the same time realizing world peace.
The Spaceship Institute is an open organization, accessible to all scientists and students of all nations, and is a subsidiary of The Keshe Foundation. They will begin by accepting one hundred (100) scientists from around the world to be educated on this new knowledge, so they may take this knowledge back to their own nations.
13. Medical and Health Applications
The Keshe Foundation is a Space Organization. The reason why they have pushed ahead and begun developing the medical aspects of this technology is, like any other space agency, they have to cover all aspects of space travel – medical, energy, food and water, and even protection against harmful cosmic radiation. All of these things must be understood when traveling in deep space.
The entire concept of the medical aspect of this technology is to develop one holistic medical application that is able to process and reset any illness that we currently know of, as well as any new viruses or diseases we may encounter in the future. This means, having one medical application that is able to reset one’s body to its original, harmonious, balanced state of health.
“As a scientist, as a physicist, I treat the body as a galaxy. When you understand how a Galaxy works, you will understand how your body works.” ~ M.T. Keshe
Keshe Foundation Advertisement for Medical Applications
As journeys in space will go further and last longer, space travelers will need a portable health system to help them recover from any type of illness. Human cells are made of a combination of plasmatic magnetic fields which form the structure of the atoms of hydrogen, oxygen, carbon and nitrogen that are the building blocks of the amino acids in the human body.
The Keshe space health technology works directly with this plasmatic anatomic structure of the human body and shows it how to get back to its original state of health. The procedure works quickly with no tablets or injections and has no side effects. Numerous trials for this technology have been carried out with volunteers who had exhausted all other medical options.
Go to our website, www.KesheFoundation.org, to see testimonies and videos of these trials: A.L.S, Cancer, Multiple Sclerosis (M.S.), Parkinson, C.F.S., Fibromyalgia. and Gangrene. Also on our website you can learn more about other severe diseases that we have successfully processed.
14. Application in Energy
With Magrav Technology it is possible to produce batteries and plasma power generators of up to 10 Kilowatts that need no fuel and thus providing clean abundant energy, day or night. This one application of this technology has single-handedly made the human race independent of burning fuel.
There is no jet engine on the Moon that propels it around the Earth, just as there is no combustion engine within the Earth that pushes us around the Sun. The Earth and the Sun are engaged in a Gravitational and Magnetic system that is in alignment with the laws of nature, and thus is a system that is self-nourishing and self-perpetuating – it spins.
With our new understanding of the creation of Gravity and Magnetic fields, we are able to replicate the type of self-nourishing systems that are able to push a current of electrons through a coil of copper wire, generating electricity anywhere in the Universe at any time. In a modern power plant, coal is set on fire to boil water. The water turns into steam, and the steam pressurizes to power a steam engine. The steam engine simply rotates a permanent magnet within a coil of copper wire.
Currently, this is how the energy that powers your home is generated – by coal. When you pay your electric bill you are paying for the coal, the railroad systems to transports the coal, the trucks and equipment that digs the coal you of the earth, as well as the power plant, the electrical grid, and all of the maintenance. All of this is the cost of the “energy” that is within your “energy bill”.
All of this is simply to rotate a magnet with a coil of copper wire. The Keshe Generator is a self-nourishing system that consists of a rotating plasmatic magnetic field within a coil of copper wire and has been developed from our new understanding of the creation of gravity. Just as our electrons spin naturally around our atoms, so does the Keshe Electric Generator spin naturally within the laws of nature.
This is precisely how this technology has made the human race independent of burning fuel. The Keshe Electric Generator is roughly 7 cm in length – a little bigger than a roll of quarters. It contains zero radioactive material, thus gives off no radiation, and it is as safe as a household battery. This is the new paradigm we are now entering, and it is mind blowing.
Here is a Proof of Concept video: (Video: Keshe Plasma Generator ~ Infinite Energy! Make it yourself. http://youtu.be/kkB2g7ai2bs)
15. Environmental Applications
Using the parallel magnetic attraction principle this technology can decontaminate chemical leakage and nuclear radiation from any land mass or body of water. It can also clean up CO2 emissions efficiently while creating clean water. This aspect of Magrav Technology has been proven effective by teams of scientists working in Fukushima.
16. Economic Ramifications of This Technology
On this planet and in this society, wealth is highly concentrated in relatively few hands. As of 2012, the global distribution of wealth stands as follows: there are ninety-one thousand (91,000) people on this planet who own 30% of all of the monetary wealth on the planet. Meanwhile, there are six billion (6,000,000,000) people on this planet who own only 19% of all of the monetary wealth on this planet.
To put it this into perspective, imagine you are in a room with one hundred (100) people, these people represent the entire world population. Also within this room is all of the monetary wealth of this planet – it equals 100 dollars. In this example,
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St 1Ep 211 min
INDONESIA - Tante persone, ognuna sventolando una bandiera di un colore diverso, si riuniscono e - guardandosi in cagnesco - iniziano a litigare violentemente. Finalmente un signore riesce a farli smettere e le bandiere, lanciate in cielo, danno vita a un arcobaleno.<|endoftext|>La recente disgrazia tutta ucraina nei media ci ha fatto pensare a molte altre cose.
Intendo il rumore e l'urlo che i media ucraini hanno sollevato intorno a questa fotografia del Papa. La foto ha fatto rumore, non dirai niente. Wow, lo stesso capo dei cattolici, secondo i media, ha scattato una foto con due donne ucraine, con una bandiera, e ha persino scritto parole così toccanti sulla tenerezza. C'era qualcosa, in generale, per iniziare.
E hanno iniziato. "Gloria all'Ucraina!" tuonò, gli husky si versarono nelle vasche. Successivamente, tuttavia, si è scoperto che la bandiera non era del tutto ucraina, o meglio, non era affatto una bandiera. Due nastri, simbolo dei pazienti con sindrome di Down. L'associazione delle persone con SD è attiva nel mondo dal 1972, in Russia l'ufficio di rappresentanza opera dal 1993.
La cosa più interessante è che solo i media ucraini rispettabili come UNIAN hanno cancellato gli articoli o cambiato l'essenza. La maggior parte è stata lasciata così com'è. E così andrà. La cosa principale è che c'è un pezzo di camicia ricamata, ci sono nastri dei colori corrispondenti e il resto - non importa. E chi lo dice contro - così sono le macchinazioni dei dannati moscoviti e del Cremlino. Gloria all'Ucraina!
Nel frattempo, Papa Francesco ha parlato di cose che erano molto lontane sia dall'Ucraina che dalla politica. Ha parlato di tenerezza.
"Tenerezza: una parola quasi dimenticata e ciò di cui il mondo e tutti noi abbiamo bisogno oggi", dice la didascalia all'immagine.
Non si tratta della camicia ricamata messicana. Sì, il ricamo è amato in Messico non meno che in Ucraina, Bielorussia, Repubblica Ceca, Polonia o altri paesi. E questa non è la prima volta che i media ucraini si imbattono nel fatto che spacciano vestiti messicani per ucraini. Questo non è il punto.
La conclusione, probabilmente, è che nessuno sta spendendo tanto tempo e impegno quanto i rappresentanti dell'IS ucraino spendono alla ricerca di almeno qualcosa che ricordi l'Ucraina. Tale energia, ma per scopi pacifici, come si suol dire ...
Ma no. L'energia viene spesa esclusivamente per sostenere la fiducia nella loro esclusività e unicità negli ucraini. Ancora più importante, nessuno, infatti, contesta l'esclusività e l'unicità degli ucraini. Tutto ciò che è stato accumulato in Ucraina negli ultimi 5 anni garantisce inequivocabilmente loro il diritto di pensarlo.
E se guardi indietro di 25 anni, ancora di più.
La top model del mondo è apparsa in passerella indossando una camicia ricamata. Peremoga! Il Papa è fotografato con un nastro azzurro e giallo. Ancora uno! Il mondo intero sta guardando noi ucraini! Ci vedono, ricordati di noi! Noi...!!!
Perdonali, Signore, perché loro stessi non sanno quello che stanno facendo. Va bene, dipingi l'intero paese con i colori della bandiera nazionale, dai bidoni della spazzatura ai bagni pubblici. In generale, dipingere qualcosa che ne ha bisogno è buono. Di che colore è un'altra domanda. Non prenderò come esempio la Russia, per ovvie ragioni, ma noterò che in Europa i bidoni della spazzatura, le panchine e i servizi igienici non sono dipinti con i colori nazionali. Ci sono abbastanza altri modi per aumentare il patriottismo.
Ma quando non c'è nient'altro a cui aggrapparsi, allora devi succhiare almeno qualcosa dal tuo dito. Sì, non tutto è liscio e liscio, ci sono abbastanza problemi. Ma, per così dire, gli argomenti per sollevare gli spiriti dei russi non sono tratti dalla colorazione in colori tricolori di tutto ciò che viene a portata di mano. Perché, qualunque cosa si possa dire, c'è qualcosa che conferma il sentimento di appartenenza alla grande popolazione di un grande paese.
Ovviamente è peggio quando non c'è niente da catturare. Quindi devi cercare almeno qualcosa. Anche se la camicia ricamata dall'altra parte della Terra, anche i colori giallo-blu, non importa per quale motivo e luogo.
Dici, non c'è niente di cui essere orgoglioso? Ebbene, sì ... E DneproGES e Donbass e missili nello spazio vicino alla Terra con motori fabbricati in Ucraina e navi che sono state create a Nikolaev? Il problema è che tutto questo è stato fatto mano nella mano con i russi. Ecco il problema ...
Allora cosa succede? Shanovny pan, dietro il quale solo ricami e nastri blu e gialli, è più bello di un caro compagno o di un gentiluomo rispettato, dietro il quale tutto quanto sopra?
Sembra di no
Rimettiti sobrio, è ora di smaltire la sbornia. Il fumo degli pneumatici bruciati è velenoso, la mente è oscurata. Ma non sempre!
È solo che se non arieggi il tuo cervello, si scoprirà che la sindrome della bandiera blu-gialla si trasformerà silenziosamente in una sindrome completamente diversa. Che, stranamente, ha il simbolo di due nastri dello stesso colore.
Davvero, non vorrei. Si spera che la coincidenza sia completamente casuale.<|endoftext|>The older I get, the more I think picture book biographies are some of the most inspirational seeds that allow meaningful conversations in classrooms to happen. Maybe it’s because I clearly see that a life is a story and that anytime we hear a story told, we have the opportunity to learn. As we connect deeply to a person through their story, we reflect on ourselves and our communities. We have the chance to think about things in new ways. Kids get it too. A few years ago I asked some of my students why biographies needed to be shared. Their responses revealed a lot. Some highlights:
- “I like those books that tell the story of someone who can’t but then they did.”
- “It’s so we can know that one person can change things.”
- “These books teach us about community and dreams. We should think about that.”
- “They show me not to be scared.”
I have a new must read biography that I think is particularly timely for its messages about standing together for truth and justice:
Stand Up and Sing! Pete Seeger, Folk Music, and the Path to Justice written by Susanna Reich and illustrated by Adam Gustavson Forward by Peter Yarrow (Bloomsbury 2017)
This detailed biography would make an incredible read aloud. It is a story to share over multiple read aloud sessions. There is much on every page for discussion and elaboration. The full page illustrations tell a beautiful story as well. Looking closely at these allows the reader to move through one life and decades of history.
I first read this book about three weeks ago. It was a humbling experience. I closed the book and felt a strange mix of fired up and sad and quiet. I began to do some of my own further reading about Pete Seeger, often realizing songs I have known all my life were songs he had written. This took me down further thinking paths.
The sadness came from a reaction to current day news and media coverage. There is so much in stories about people that is about self rather than other. Pete Seeger clearly lived a life where self and others were completely intertwined. His motivations were clear and strong. He respected the truth. He valued its importance. He valued social justice as our most important goal to attain. I think my sadness came from just acknowledging the loss of Pete Seeger who passed away in 2014. In many senses, my sadness has no place because Pete did his work through music and music has some of the most incredible lasting power of any medium. Power to wash over people. Become part of their motivation. Become part of their own story.
I picked up and reread this story a few times over the past few weeks. Over multiple readings, I have been inspired by Seeger’s commitment to use music as a vehicle to unite people over important issues. Pete Seeger was motivated early on in his life by folk music and the connection between audience and musician. He recognized that the content of songs could be transformative.
I was reminded of precious Thursday afternoons of recent years experiencing a room full of music. My class had the weekly opportunity to sing with the talented Jill Samycia from St. James Music Academy. Singing together brought a joy and a connection to our community. There is such power in singing together especially when the lyrics hold messages of hope.
Susanna Reich’s account of Seeger’s life brings particular questions to the surface numerous times:
What do we notice?
What speaks to us?
How do these things shape our work? Our actions? How do they form our truth?
Pete Seeger‘s life work was his music. Through music he conveyed his love of people, equity and justice. Reich explains that Pete “saw that music could fill a room with peace and harmony. . . ” A wish to make this happen is what motivated him to become a more accomplished musician.
Seeger‘s path was not an easy one. His end goal wasn’t fame and fortune. It was to lead people in song. He wanted to “sing for – and with – average working folks.”
His courage, his commitment to peace, the rights of everyone in a society and hope for our world live on in his music.
Such an incredible story of one man. Back matter includes an important author’s note, a list of quotes, detailed sources and a list of popular recordings.
Recommended for Grades 3 to 8.
Thanks to Alyson from Kid Lit Frenzy for the inspiration to read and share more nonfiction picture books in 2017. Follow the link to Alyson’s blog to read about more nonfiction books you need to read!
I am participating in the Slice of Life challenge to write and publish a post every day in March.
Slice of Life is hosted by Two Writing Teachers. I thank them for the community they provide. Read more slices here.<|endoftext|>别克GL8在大众MPV街上的新照
更新时间：2019-11-05 10:56点击数：次
随着本地MPV市场变得炙手可热，一些本地汽车公司正在加速MPV车型的发布。
大众品牌及时了解最新的消费者需求，并将很快推出新的MPV车型Viloran。
最近，该车的载荷测试车已在某些国家的道路上进行测试，并于2020年进入欧洲和中国市场。
在新车进入国内市场之后，上汽大众值得一提的是它将完成并成为第一个使用新徽标的家庭模型。
此外，新车将在广州发布，本月22日开放，并将于明年6月初正式发布。追逐比赛的主要竞争对手将被标记为别克GL8，本田奥德赛/ Airi。
该图像显示大众Virolan被定位为大型豪华商务MPV，并且基于MQB-B平台，车身长度超过5100 mm。
在外观上，新车采用了最新的家庭风格设计语言，气场总体上与途锐旗舰SUV保持一致。
在功率方面，新车将配备2。
涡轮增压0T发动机，最大输出功率为137 kW，162 kW，最大扭矩为320 N（低/高输出）
m，350N。
m，变速箱系统匹配7速双离合器变速箱。<|endoftext|>According to the information that came with it, the dinosaur plant is one of the longest-living plants in the world. During the Carboniferous period, it grew to over 120 feet, but it mutated and became very small during the ice age. The plant is hygroscopic; when lacking water, the plant curls in on itself to "sleep", then blows around until it finds a source of water again. It does not need to bury its roots when it does find water, and the leaves and stems can uptake water directly. The plant can sleep for up to fifty years and still spring back to life within a day when placed in water!
The plant is currently native to Mexico and Texas, in desert and semi-desert regions.
We found that the plant did indeed open very quickly when filled with water. After a couple of weeks, we let the plant dry out and, as claimed, the plant soon curled up to "sleep".
A month later, we refilled the bowl with water and watched it wake up once again:
Adding the water
The center of the plant unfurled even further over the next couple of hours. This was fun to watch and discuss.<|endoftext|>Today, we have toilets that automatically flush, self-parking automobiles, and WiFi-enabled wrist watches. But we still can’t use our energy efficiently.
Despite Energy Star appliances and electric vehicles, energy waste is still a colossal problem in the United States. Not convinced? These seven facts might change your mind:
The United States wastes more than 60% of its energy.
Most power plants in the United States are only 33% energy efficient. This rate has not changed since the 1950s.
If every American home replaced just one light bulb with an Energy Star bulb, the amount of energy saved could light more than 3 million homes for a year.
About 75% of the energy used to power our electronic devices is consumed when the products are turned off.
America is home to only 5% of the world’s population, but consumes 23% of its energy.
A quarter of your heating and cooling bill could be going out the window each month – literally. About 25% of the air inside your home or business can escape through single-glazed windows.
The average car emits 3 times its weight in CO2 every year.
One way businesses can reduce their energy waste is by investing in power monitoring equipment. Using the power meters, submeters, and energy management software available from Electro Industries, many of our customers report cutting their total energy consumption by 20% or more.
Interested in learning more about what we can do for you? Visit our website for more information, or give us a call at 866-928-7908.April 1, 2016<|endoftext|>Quando è utile percorrere altre strade?
La meccanica gratta e vinci non è indicata qualora ci si rivolga ad un target specifico, quando si vuol realizzare un concorso molto innovativo e quando il target è particolarmente hi-tech. Scopri come organizzare un concorso in 10 passi nella nostra guida rapida.<|endoftext|>What is the Harry Potter Encyclopedia and why should you care?
The forthcoming Encyclopedia is intended by J. K. Rowling to be the authoritative directory of all creatures, persons, places, and things that make up the Harry Potter universe. Rowling has been working on it on and off for years, and every so often a snippet of activity sends the crowd into a mad frenzy over its supposed “impending” release. As long ago as April 2008, Rowling stated that she had begun work on the project in earnest. In September 2009 we were treated to a comment from fellow novelist Ian Rankin that Rowling “had been making family trees of all her characters,” only to learn from her publisher the following week that “the encyclopedia simply remains something Ms. Rowling would like to complete sometime in the future.”
In recent interviews, Rowling has unequivocally stated that she still intends to write the encyclopedia, but has been vague when pressed for details on the timing of its release. Rowling euphemistically refers to the Encyclopedia as “The Scottish Book,” an oblique reference to Macbeth, which as every theater-goer knows is only to be called “The Scottish Play” — and nothing else — unless the speaker wishes to invoke the curse of Macbeth. Among the many tragedies attributed to the curse, in 1672 the actor playing Macbeth substituted a real dagger for the blunted stage one and killed Duncan in full view of the audience. During a performance in New York in 1849, a riot broke out in which 31 people were trampled to death. In 1937, during Laurence Olivier’s first portrayal of Macbeth, his sword shattered and flew into the audience, striking a patron who immediately suffered a heart attack.
Given the superstitious tendencies of a writer whose chief villain is known only as He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named, Rowling’s enigmatic reference is perhaps unsurprising, but no public hue and cry has been heard in connection with Harry Potter that can even remotely compare to Macbeth’s ill-fated fortunes. Perhaps Rowling fears that the breadth of detail envisioned by the Encyclopedia — which is rumored to include such diverse subjects as directions for splitting one’s soul into a Horcrux, how Lord Voldemort obtained a new body, and the backstory to Florean Fortescue’s murder — will give rise to a curse of its own.
Of course, while all of this is superficially interesting if you are a Harry Potter fan, from an intellectual property standpoint it would be decidedly ho-hum but for the fact that Rowling filed suit against a fan-created online encyclopedia called the Harry Potter Lexicon. Originally the brain-child of librarian Steve Vander Ark, the Lexicon — as one would expect from something called a lexicon — lists characters, places, creatures, spells, potions and magical devices, as well as analyzing magical theory and other details of the series. Famed for publishing one of the first timelines of events occurring in the Harry Potter universe, the Lexicon has been used as a reference source by Rowling herself, who admits that:
This is such a great site that I have been known to sneak into an internet café while out writing and check a fact rather than go into a bookshop and buy a copy of Harry Potter (which is embarrassing).
Notwithstanding her purported admiration for it, when RDR Books proposed to publish a print version the Lexicon, Rowling filed a copyright infringement lawsuit in New York District
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The solar farm will be the first utility-scale PV project in Australia, 10 times larger than any other operating solar project in the country,” says a GE press release.
Having an output of 10-megawatt, the $50 million Greenough River Solar Farm project covers an area of 80 hectares of cleared land. The construction of this solar farm is expected to create around 50 green jobs.<|endoftext|>How dogs can sniff out diabetes
A chemical found in our breath could provide a flag to warn of dangerously-low blood sugar levels in patients with type 1 diabetes, according to new research the University of Cambridge. The finding, published today in the journal Diabetes Care, could explain why some dogs can be trained to spot the warning signs in patients.
The researchers found that levels of the chemical isoprene rose significantly at hypoglycaemia – in some cases almost doubling. They believe that dogs may be sensitive to the presence of isoprene, and suggest that it may be possible to develop new detectors that can identify elevated levels of isoprene in patients at risk.<|endoftext|>What truly defines a good hero and soldier has changed throughout time. Yet, we can track these changes and determine how a culture valued heroism through the literature that remains today. For my final project, I will be examining Anglo-Saxon and Anglo-Norman literature to find evidence of what they found to be the most important characteristics of a soldier that made him a true hero.
According to Oleg Smirnov, Holly Arrow, Douglas Kennett, and John Orbell, heroism can be defined as, “risking one’s life fighting for the group” (927). This definition is very broad and can be used to describe every soldier who goes into battle. If every soldier is a hero, then why do some soldiers rise above the others in tales and legends passed down from generation to generation? What is the definition of that kind of hero? According to the Anglo-Saxons, it is someone who will let their actions speak louder than their words.
We can see this definition of heroism by examining the poem, “The Wanderer.” The definition given here can be directly attributed to what makes a good soldier because the poem was originally used as a rallying device to get soldiers ready to go into battle. This poem has been preserved in the Exeter Book, the largest surviving container of Anglo-Saxon poetry, which dates back to 975. A picture of the poem from this book is given to the right (Muir). Although the book dates back to 975, the poem of “The Wanderer” may be much older (Greenblatt 119). According to this poem, a true hero has these characteristics,
A wise man must be patient,
not too hot of heart nor hasty of speech,
not reluctant to fight nor too reckless,
not too timid nor too glad, not too greedy,
and never eager to commit until he can be sure (“The Wanderer” 120).
Because of this definition, we can examine what the Anglo-Saxons valued in their rulers and in their soldiers. Using this definition, I will examine the most iconic piece of literature from this time period, Beowulf, to determine if Beowulf is truly the most heroic soldier from his time period.
Greenblatt, Stephen, editor. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 10th ed., vol. A, Norton & Company, 2018, 118-119.
Muir, Bernard. “Facsimile of the first page of the Wanderer in Old English from the codex of the Exeter Book.” The Exeter Anthology of Old English Poems, 2006.
Smirnov, Oleg, et al. “Ancestral War and the Evolutionary Origins of ‘Heroism.’” The Journal of Politics, vol. 69, no. 4, 2007, pp. 927–940. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2007.00599.x.
“The Wanderer.” The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Edited by Stephen Greenblatt, 10th ed., vol. A, Norton & Company, 2018, 119-121.<|endoftext|>Tuesday, February 1, 2011
Parent to Parent: Goal Setting
Learning to set goals and achieve them is important for children. So how can parents help their kids learn this important skill? Some step-by-step advice in today's "Parent to Parent." Here's 7's Lynn Martinez.
WSVN -- Both Jonathan and his sister Catherine have big plans for the future.
Jonathan Sobenis, 10 Years Old: "Become a professional baseball player."
Catherine Sobenis, 8 Years Old: "I love to sing, I love music, I love to dance."
Their mom Carmen supports them 100 percent.
Carmen Sobenis, Mother: "I'm proud of them, because they have goals in mind since they were little."
So how can you help set your child's dreams in motion? Angela Ardolino is editor of "Tampa Bay Parenting Magazine." She says kids are never too young to start setting goals for themselves.
Angela Ardolino, "Tampa Bay Parenting Magazine": "The earlier the better. Children are capable of learning and doing anything."
Angela says it's important to help your kids visualize their goals, so step one is to create a vision board. You can get materials at a crafts store or from around the house.
Angela Ardolino: "Take a bunch of old magazines, newspapers, photos that they took."
Have your kids cut out words or phrases that inspire them and glue them on their board.
Carmen Sobenis: "All right, what does that say?"
Catherine Sobenis: "Confidence."
Catherine chose words like dreams, family, believe, and a phrase that inspires her.
Catherine Sobenis: "'You can always get what you want' means never stop trying and always believe in yourself."
Step two is to write down your goals. Angela says parents should help their kids be realistic about what they want. For instance, Jonathan wants a Ferrari by the time he's 16, so his mom helped him calculate how long that would take if he saved his allowance.
Jonathan Sobenis: "If I continue saving, in like seven years, I can buy the Ferrari."
And step three is to celebrate their achievements.
Angela Ardolino: "We need to celebrate it, then we need to reflect on it. How did we get here? What were the steps we took?"
And if your child falls short for any reason, Angela says that's OK.
Angela Ardolino: "There really is no failure or negative. It's just an, 'OK, I need to try a little harder on this one.'"
Lynn Martinez: "Kids should put their vision boards up in their rooms, so they can look at them before they go to sleep and let it be a reminder of their goals when they wake up."
FOR MORE INFORMATION:<|endoftext|>Olympics History >> London 1948 >> Overview
London 1948 - Overview
Austerity and hope
After the Second World War, the Games in London, like so many European cities affected by the conflict, were also afflicted by austerity. Over 4000 competitors from 59 countries descended on the capital between July 29 and August 14, but the war, which ended three years previously, was still fresh in the minds of the people. As such, and at the request of several countries, Germany and Japan were absent.
Italy willingly accepted the invitation. The Soviet Union remained true to its 1917-established policy of non-attendance.
Yet, in England, the decision to propose hosting the 14th Olympiad was frowned upon by the Press and certain politicians, who argued that it should be a time of reconstruction.
For the first time women outstaged the men with mother-of-three (Francina) Fanny Blankers-Koen of the Netherlands winning four golds in the 100m, 200m, 4x100m relay and 80m hurdles. France's Micheline Ostermeyer, a concert pianist, also took gold in the discus and shot.
Czechoslovakian Emil Zatopek won the 10,000m and marathon, early victories which marked the start of a long and illustrious career. Conversely, his compatriot, gymnast Maxie Provaznikova, grabbed the headlines for more controversial reasons - she became the first ever Olympic athlete to defect to the west. American Bob Mathias, 17, won a gold in the decathlon - a title he would retain four years later.
No Sunday events
The Games lacked innovation of any kind, except for the decision not to compete on Sundays.
Having been introduced in Berlin, television continued to develop in importance. This, of course, made way for the BBC to buy the rights to transmit the Games, for a cost of 3,000 dollars, to an officaial audience of 500,000 people, although there were reports of residents as far away as the Channel Islands being able to receive the images.
Copyright 2008 Agence France-Presse.<|endoftext|>New chapters in the 50-year plan to provide water to Californians while protecting fish and wildlife in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta were released Wednesday.
The Bay Delta Conservation Plan chapters describe the anticipated effects on protected species, including endangered Delta smelt and Chinook salmon.
Fish and wildlife scientists expect conditions to improve for Delta Smelt in wet years, but remain about the same in dry years.
Mark Cowin is with the Department of Water Resources. He says, “we don’t expect to have improvement in every time period, every season, every life history period for each species but we do intend to have a net affect that provides for recovery standard.”
The BDCP includes 30 mile tunnels to carry water to Central and Southern California. Opponents say the tunnels would have disastrous effects.
They say depriving the estuary of half of its water and expecting fish to survive is unrealistic.<|endoftext|>They are designed to bend and absorb shock and stress, and in fact one of the ways that bones become stronger is by challenging them.
We have all heard that exercise and movement is good for the bones. But specifically what kinds of exercise, and which movements are helpful?
Our guest in this episode took on the challenge of finding out how to live and move your way into healthy bones after a diagnosis of osteoporosis before the age of 30.
There are many ways to naturally use movement to strengthen the bones. And there are a lot of movements that you might not even consider as being beneficial, as they seem so simple. But the bones like to be surprised! And they like it when we give them a varied diet of motion and challenge.
Listen in and learn how not only to improve the health of your bones, but inhabit a more capable and resilient body.
- We know that movement is important; the question is just what kind of movement is helpful.
- Surprise your bones; why jumping and impact are important for bone health.
- Self-perception and its relation to movement.
- Fascia and bone health.
- Suggestions for bone strengthening movement.
- The importance of having your bones in proper alignment.
- What movements a person with osteoporosis should avoid.
- Wrists are one of most common fractures with osteoporosis.
- Crawling on the floor and bearing weight through your arms and shoulders can also strengthen your core.
- There is a big difference between the amount of calcium in a food and its bioavailability. More does not equal better.
- Taking care of your bones in a gentle, yet effective way.
- There is more to preventing fractures than just bone density.
Visit Buff Bones on Facebook.
Here’s what Buff Bones look like on Instagram. And here’s Rebekah’s Instagram feed.<|endoftext|>وی در یک بیانیه کتبی عنوان داشت: در این توافق نامه، ایران قابلیت گسترده فعالیت های هسته ای خود را حفظ می کند، غنی سازی ها را ادامه می دهد، در زمینه های تحقیقاتی و ساخت ساتتریفیوژهای پیشرفته کارش را دنبال می کند و در این میان حتی یکی از تأسیسات هسته ایش را هم تعطیل نخواهد کرد و تأسیسات زیرزمینی فردو هم که به فعالیتش همچنان ادامه خواهد داد.
وی با اشاره به گسترش نفوذ ایران در منطقه ادعا کرد که حتی در واکنش به تهدیدات چند روز گذشته مقامات نظامی ایران در مورد موجودیت اسرائیل نیز هیچ حرفی به میان نیامده است.
اخبار سیاست خارجی - ایرنا<|endoftext|>Previous posts had examined the replicator equation as the basis of agent behavior in an arms race defined by a game of rock-paper-scissors (RPS). This post begins a follow-on examination regarding the use of best-response as an alternative behavior or strategy on the part of competing agents. In some ways, best-response may be unrealistic with respect to how agents can adapt, especially if they are capable of making large jumps or changes to strategies in short-periods of time that are not reflective of real-world organizations. However, in other ways, the strategy is quite realistic for social actors because it affords them opportunities to revive dead or eliminated strategies when suitable while the biologically based replicator loses them forever once extinct.
In international relations, the differences between the replicator equation and best-response were alluded to in neorealist discussions of arms races. Ken Waltz argued that states sought to imitate the capabilities of leading great powers, thus pushing the system towards homogeneity.
The fate of each state depends on its responses to what other states do. The possibility that conflict will be conducted by force leads to competition in the arts and the instruments of force. Competition produces a tendency toward the sameness of competitors… Contending states imitate the military innovations contrived by the country of greatest capability and ingenuity. And so the weapons of major contenders, and even their strategies, begin to look much the same all over the world.
… The expectation is not that a balance once achieved, will be maintained, but that a balance, once disrupted, will be restored in one way or another. Balances of power recurrently form. Since the theory depicts international politics as a competitive system, one predicts more specifically that states will display characteristics common to competitors: namely, that they will imitate each other and become socialized to their system.
By contrast, John Mearsheimer argued that states will seek to counter the capabilities and strategies of the great powers (or that great powers will seek to counter one another). Whereas Waltz saw the international system moving towards homogeneity, Mearsheimer argued that it would move towards heterogeneity as competing states sought to develop military capabilities that would defeat their rivals.
Kenneth Waltz has made famous the argument that security competition drives great power to imitate the successful practices of their opponents. States are socialized, he argues, to “conform to the common international practices.” Indeed, they have no choice but to do so if they hope to survive in the rough-and-tumble of world politics… The result of this tendency toward sameness is clearly maintenance of the status quo. After all, balancing is the critical conforming behavior, and it works to preserve, not upset, the balance of power. This is straightforward defensive realism.
…But Waltz overlooks two closely related aspects of state behavior that make international politics more offensive-oriented and more dangerous than he allows. States not only emulate successful balancing behavior, they also imitate successful aggression. For example, one reason that the United States sought to reverse Saddam Hussein’s conquest of Kuwait in 1990-91 was fear that other states might conclude that aggression pays and thus initiate more wars of conquest.
Furthermore, great powers not only initiate each other’s successful practices, they also prize innovation. States look for new ways to gain advantage over opponents, by developing new weapons, innovative military doctrines, or clever strategies. Important benefits often accrue to states that behave in an unexpected way, which is why states worry so much about strategic surprise.
To understand these differences, it is useful to consider a simple example of RPS again. A player that tends to play rock in a room full competitors predominantly playing paper will imitate the crowd and start to play paper with higher frequency according to the replicator dynamic, and may never discover the option of scissors if it has been eliminated from the population previously. Indeed, this is why the model examined in previous postings was capable of getting stuck in corners defined by pure strategies. By comparison, a player using best-response in the same scenario will shift to a strategy of playing scissors, knowing that scissors are the best possible alternative to rivals that play paper in the game of RPS. Moreover, the assumption of best-response is that the option of scissors is not historically contingent, and that it can be chosen by agents even if it was eliminated from the population beforehand. Thus, while the replicator dynamic and best-response are both adaptive, they constitute different logics with respect to how agents learn and change as a result of their experiences.
From a computational perspective, best-response can be implemented as simple linear program that searches across all possible combinations of rocks, papers, and scissors and identifies the mix that produces the highest payoff given an agents particular circumstances. While more sophisticated ways of searching for across alternatives may exist, the fact is that a brute force search is relatively simple to code, and doesn’t cost much computationally for a three dimensional space defined by the settings for rocks, papers, and scissors.
Future postings will examine the implementation of this strategy in detail, and then compare the performance of the model when agents employ best-response vs. replicator and discuss its implications for arms races given that the best-response strategy addresses many of the limitations of the biological foundation of the previous model versions of the model.<|endoftext|>Project Name: Güçlendirme Yoluyla Demokrasi: Kadınların Siyasi Katılımını Artırmak Projesi
Project Purpose: Proje, Türkiye’de Mayıs 2023’te yapılacak genel seçimler için yeni nesil seçmenlerin, özellikle de 18-30 yaş arası genç kadınların seslerini görünür kılmayı ve demokratik süreçte kapasitelerini geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Proje, genç katılımcılardan oluşan farklı bir gruba bir atölye çalışması sunacak ve seslerini ve fikirlerini duyurmak için bir sosyal medya kampanyası oluşturacaktır. Projenin çıktıları hem mikro hedefleme araçlarıyla sosyal medyada yaygınlaştırılacak hem de e-posta listeleri ve kişisel temaslara dayalı doğrudan iletişim yoluyla karar vericilere iletilecektir.
Project Scope: Proje, Ulusal Demokratik Enstitü tarafından finanse edilmiştir. KızBaşına, demokratik sürecin temel yönleri hakkında erişilebilir ve kapsamlı eğitim içeriği sağlayarak genç kadınları güçlendirmeyi ve daha fazla demokratik katılım ve katılımı teşvik etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Sosyal medya kampanyası, genç seçmenlerin seslerinin karar alıcılar tarafından duyulmasını ve genel seçimlere giden siyasi tartışmaları etkileyebilmelerini sağlamak için seslerini daha da yükseltiyor. Sonuç olarak bu proje, Türkiye’de gençlerin siyasi sürece tam olarak katılma ve seslerini duyurma konusunda güçlendirildiği daha kapsayıcı ve katılımcı bir demokratik sürece katkıda bulunma potansiyeline sahiptir.
Project Activities: Özet olarak, projenin faaliyetleri şunlardır:
- KizBasina takipçilerini, farklı geçmişlere sahip ilk kez oy kullanacakları hedefleyen ihtiyaç değerlendirme anketi. En az 1.000 kadının anketi doldurması beklenmektedir.
- Çoğunluğu ilk kez seçmen olan 18-30 yaş arası genç kadınlardan oluşan 25 katılımcı için bir günlük çevrimiçi atölye çalışması.
- Kapsam
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توان به میزان مجاز برای انتشار کاهش داد.
بر اساس تصمیم دولت ژاپن، رها سازی آب رقیق شده حدود دو سال دیگر آغاز می شود و انتظار می رود کل فرآیند دهه ها به طول انجامد.
علنی شدن تصمیم دولت ژاپن برای رهاسازی آب های آلوده تا کنون با محکومیت سریع گروه های زیست محیطی روبرو بوده است.
گروه صلح سبز ژاپن اعلام کرد که رهاسازی آبهای آلوده را به شدت محکوم می کند که حقوق بشر و منافع مردم در فوکوشیما، ژاپن و منطقه آسیا و اقیانوسیه را کاملا نادیده می گیرد.<|endoftext|>AUSTRALIAN STATISTICAL STANDARDS
A statistical standard is a set of component which produce consistent and high quality statistical output across collections and over time. It includes components such as:
- the standard name of the variable
- the standard definition of the variable
- the standard question(s)
- the standard classification
- standard coding procedure and standard output categories.
Examination of the 2006 Census data and information from stakeholders and external sources indicated that some aspects of the standard classifications required additions, removals or changes to improve their accuracy and applicability. As a result, in 2011 the ABS undertook a minor review of a number of ABS Standards. There was no evidence to suggest that a more comprehensive review was necessary. The reviews to the Standards were intended to be an update only - there was no attempt to review the conceptual model underpinning the classifications or to make major structural changes to the Standards.
The Australian Standards of interest to users of migrant data that have been updated as part of the 2011 review include:
STANDARD AUSTRALIAN CLASSIFICATION OF COUNTRIES (SACC), 2011
|AUSTRALIAN STANDARD CLASSIFICATION OF CULTURAL AND ETHNIC GROUPS (ASCCEG), 2011 (cat. no. 1249.0) |
To maintain ASCCEG's relevance and usability, and to provide a more comprehensive representation of cultural and ethnic groups in Australia, a number of changes to this classification have been implemented. These included: adding 'Peoples of the Sudan' to the two digit level; expanding the classification at the four digit level; as well as reinstating, moving, renaming or deleting some cultural or ethnic groups from the classification. There have been no structural changes at the (one digit) Broad Group level. Refer to What has changed for more information.
The ASCCEG was developed by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) for use in the collection, storage and dissemination of all Australian statistical and administrative data relating to ancestry in Australia. The ASCCEG is the Australian statistical standard for classifying ancestry data within the Australian population. ASCCEG is designed to be used for the classification of information relating to topics such as ancestry, ethnic identity, and cultural diversity. Although these topics have elements of difference, it is considered that the concept common to them all, and underpinning the classification, is ethnicity.
The About the Review link provides more information on the purpose of the 2011 ASCCEG review and how it was conducted. The ASCCEG, 2011 Excel data cube can be accessed via this link.
AUSTRALIAN STANDARD CLASSIFICATION OF LANGUAGES (ASCL), 2011 (cat. no. 1267.0)
Since the review of the ASCL in 2005, some languages within Australia have emerged, undergone name changes or experienced an increase or reduction in their numbers. The aim of the 2011 review was to maintain the ASCL's relevance and usability, and to provide a more comprehensive representation of languages in Australian society.
The ASCL was designed for use in the collection, aggregation and dissemination of data relating to languages spoken in Australia and used to classify language use associated with the language variables, 'First Language Spoken,' 'Languages Spoken at Home,' 'Main Language Spoken' and 'Main Language Other than English Spoken at Home'. The ASCL has been widely used within the ABS and by other organisations, with health, community services, and education organisations adopting the ASCL in a number of their administrative and service delivery collections.
The following links provide further ASCL information About the Review, and What's Changed. The ASCL, 2011 Classification Structure Excel data cube can be accessed via this link.
(cat. no. 1269.0)
The 2011 edition of SACC revises the previously released Second Edition of SACC, released in 2008. The SACC is the Australian statistical standard for social statistics classified by country and is intended for use in the collection, storage and dissemination of all Australian social statistical data classified by country. The classification is based on the concept of geographic proximity. The structure groups neighbouring countries into progressively broader geographic areas on the basis of their similarities in social, cultural, economic and political characteristics.
The classification is intended for use whenever demographic, labour and social statistics are classified by country. For example, the classification should be used when collecting, aggregating and disseminating data relating to characteristics such as birthplace, country of residence, or country of origin. The ABS uses the SACC and promotes its use by other government agencies, private organisations, community groups, and individuals, where appropriate.
The changes resulting from the SACC review are detailed in What's Changed
as well as in the SACC, 2011
Excel data cube.
Refer Upcoming Reviews
for further information about Statistical Standards and proposed reviews for Social Standards over the next three years.
This page last updated 26 April 2012<|endoftext|>Quando dipingi o ridipingi la tua casa, spesso puoi accidentalmente macchiare i tuoi vestiti perché hai applicato troppa vernice al pennello o se hai sfiorato accidentalmente un muro appena dipinto.
Se non agisci rapidamente mentre la macchia è fresca, potrebbe essere difficile rimuoverla in un secondo momento. Scoprirai spesso che lavare le macchie di vernice dai vestiti potrebbe richiedere uno sforzo maggiore rispetto a lavare le macchie normali, soprattutto se la vernice si asciuga.
Tuttavia, puoi lavare via tali macchie con i detersivi e i metodi giusti per far tornare i tuoi vestiti puliti. Questa guida ti mostrerà come togliere la vernice dai vestiti usando una lavatrice o manualmente. Quindi, entriamo subito in esso.
Indice
- I diversi tipi di vernice
- Precauzioni da prendere prima di pulire la vernice dai vestiti
- Come sbarazzarsi della vernice secca a base d’acqua
- Come sbarazzarsi delle macchie di vernice a base di olio
- Immacolato fino in fondo
I diversi tipi di vernice
Poiché le vernici sono realizzate con una vasta gamma di elementi, hanno anche metodi di rimozione diversi e spesso scoprirai che non tutte le macchie di vernice possono essere lavate via con lo stesso smacchiatore.
Di seguito troverai alcune delle vernici più comuni che potrebbero macchiare i tuoi tessuti:
A base d’acqua
Questo è uno dei tipi più popolari di vernice (vernici al lattice) e viene spesso utilizzato per rivestire le superfici del muro a secco. Lavare via questa vernice da tessuti e vestiti è abbastanza facile.
Pittura a base di olio
Come suggerisce il nome, questo tipo di vernice è prodotta con oli naturali o sintetici e presenta diversi elementi che possono cambiare i colori di una determinata superficie.
Acrilico
La pittura acrilica è abbastanza comune tra gli artisti a cui piace dipingere su materiali diversi come le tele quando lavorano ai loro progetti di artigianato. Mentre la vernice acrilica è un’ottima scelta per dipingere bellissime immagini artistiche, rimuoverla da tessuti e vestiti può essere difficile.
Precauzioni da prendere prima di pulire la vernice dai vestiti
I vestiti realizzati con materiali morbidi come velluto, seta e lana devono essere maneggiati con delicatezza.
Assicurati di utilizzare un detersivo che pulisca quei materiali, eliminando le macchie di dolore senza danneggiare il tessuto dei vestiti. Inoltre, non usare troppa forza mentre sfreghi o sfreghi una macchia su un tessuto delicato.
Come sbarazzarsi della vernice secca a base d’acqua
Le vernici a base d’acqua possono entrare facilmente in contatto con i tuoi vestiti, ma possono anche essere facilmente rimosse, anche su tessuti delicati. Seguire i passaggi seguenti per rimuovere con successo eventuali macchie di vernice a base d’acqua da tessuti e vestiti:
Sbarazzati della vernice secca con l’aiuto di un coltello da burro
Prima di iniziare a lavare i tuoi vestiti o tessuti, devi eliminare la vernice in eccesso sui tuoi vestiti usando strumenti diversi. Esempi di tali strumenti includono coltelli smussati, spazzole e cucchiai. Fai scorrere lo strumento sulla vernice con un movimento verso l’alto, raschiando via parte della vernice a base d’acqua che potrebbe essere sul tessuto. Cerca di non premere sulla macchia, altrimenti la macchia affonderà ulteriormente.
Versa dell’acqua sul lato inferiore dell’indumento per eliminare la vernice allentata
Dopo aver lavato via la vernice secca che potrebbe essere sulla superficie esterna del tessuto, capovolgi il tessuto per accedere alla parte inferiore. Quindi, versa dell’acqua tiepida sulla parte in cui si trova la macchia di vernice. L’acqua corrente calda facilita la pulizia di un indumento macchiato rispetto all’acqua fredda.
Questo pulirà la parte inferiore del tessuto, eliminando la vernice che potrebbe essere sull’area macchiata.
Usa un detersivo liquido
Una volta che sei soddisfatto che i primi due passaggi hanno rimosso quanta più vernice possibile, versa dell’acqua calda in un contenitore grande e aggiungi un po’ di detersivo. Esegui una prova sui vestiti, usando il detersivo che hai versato nel contenitore. Eseguire un test a campione per verificare se il detersivo funziona bene. In alcuni casi, il detersivo potrebbe essere troppo aggressivo su alcuni tessuti e causare scolorimento. Pertanto, fai attenzione e usa solo un detersivo adatto al capo su cui stai lavorando e controlla l’etichetta di cura del capo per eventuali istruzioni.
Immergi uno straccio o un panno asciutto nella soluzione di acqua tiepida, quindi lascia agire per alcuni minuti (da 10 a 20 minuti). Dopodiché, rimuovere lo straccio dalla soluzione di acqua tiepida, quindi farlo scivolare sul tessuto prima verso l’alto e poi verso il basso esercitando una leggera pressione per eliminare la macchia a base d’acqua. Continua a ripetere questa procedura di pulizia fino a quando la vernice a base d’acqua inizia a staccarsi lentamente.
Risciacquo
Quindi, risciacqua la schiuma saponosa dalla parte che stavi pulendo con acqua calda e pulita.
Controlla se la macchia è stata completamente lavata. Se riesci ancora a vedere la macchia, potrebbe essere necessario utilizzare un detergente più potente per eliminare la vernice rimanente. Esempi di agenti che potrebbero pulire i resti di vernice includono solvente per unghie, alcol denaturato, smacchiatore per vernice o qualsiasi altro detergente a base di alcol.
Versare il detergente su uno straccio pulito, quindi strofinare la macchia rimanente con lo straccio. Anche un vecchio spazzolino da denti, un panno pulito o un batuffolo di cotone potrebbero essere l’ideale per eliminare tali macchie.
Come sbarazzarsi delle macchie di vernice a base di olio
A differenza delle macchie di vernice a base d’acqua, le macchie di vernice a base di olio devono essere rimosse da tessuti e vestiti utilizzando detergenti potenti ed efficaci. Lo stesso vale per le macchie di vernice acrilica. Il tipo di detersivo utilizzato per rimuovere queste vernici dipende dalla gravità della macchia.
Seguendo questi passaggi, si spera che ti libererai delle macchie a base di olio in pochissimo tempo e indosserai i tuoi vestiti come se nulla fosse!
Gira il tessuto
Inizia capovolgendo il tessuto per accedere alla parte inferiore. Fissare alcuni tovaglioli di carta tra i tessuti per assorbire parte della vernice che potrebbe fuoriuscire. Posizionare la carta in mezzo ti impedirà anche di diffondere accidentalmente la macchia su altre parti dei tuoi vestiti. Successivamente, versa un po’ di diluente per pittura su un pezzo di stoffa o straccio, quindi strofina delicatamente il panno sul lato inferiore della macchia.
Risciacqualo
Risciacqua il panno su cui stai lavorando usando acqua calda o acqua fredda.
Usa un po’ di detersivo
Versa un po’ di detersivo (detersivo per piatti liquido) sul punto che stavi pulendo e lascialo in ammollo per alcuni secondi. Successivamente, immergi il capo in acqua saponata e lascialo in ammollo per circa 12 ore.
Pulisci il tessuto
Dopo che i tuoi vestiti sono rimasti in ammollo per circa 12 ore, risciacquali con acqua fredda e controlla se riesci ancora a vedere la macchia di vernice. Se stai lavorando su una macchia più grande, potrebbe essere necessario ripassarla con un diluente per pittura e ripetere il processo sopra finché non svanisce.
Immacolato fino in fondo
Ed ecco qua! Alcuni suggerimenti e trucchi su come togliere la vernice dai vestiti faranno il lavoro. Ci sono molti detersivi, prodotti chimici e altri detergenti che possono aiutarti a rimuovere la vernice dai vestiti. Tuttavia, dovresti sempre scegliere un detergente o un agente chimico che non rovini il tessuto su cui stai lavorando e rimuova efficacemente il tipo di macchia.<|endoftext|>Brooklyn negli ultimi anni è stato oggetto di profonde ristrutturazioni, riconversioni affiancate alla continua attenzione per gli edifici storici. Il Brooklyn Museum è rinato e insieme all'Accademia della Musica segnano il rilancio di tutto il quartiere che guarda ora anche ad architetture contemporanee firmate, come il nuovo complesso residenziale di Richard Meier sulla Grand Army Plaza. Da zona depressa a sobborgo per ricchi. Si tratta di una torre di cristallo di 15 piani. Dieci mesi dopo l'inaugurazione dell'edificio sono pochi gli appartamenti venduti, è stato paragonato ad "una parete di finestre che guarda sulla crisi immobiliare". I potenziali acquirenti scappano davanti a contratti che arrivano fino a 20 milioni di dollari.<|endoftext|>How does a Dehumidifier work?
Dehumidification is the process of abstraction of the humidity that is in the air in the form of vapor. The dehumidification can be obtained in two ways:
By cooling the air in temperatures lower the Dew Point of the air. This is accomplished with special cooling devices that are cooling the air at low temperatures abstracting the humidity from the air. Next, the air is heated again and supplied to the air conditioned rooms with the proper psychometric data (temperature and relative humidity). There are many different models of Dehumidifiers regarding their capability in dehumidification (l/h), in order to meet the requirements of domestic, businesslike or industrial type installations.
- Chemical type Dehumidifiers. Their operation is based on the use of chemical dehydrating materials (i.e. silicagel), that abstract humidity from the air in order to maintain the relative humidity in the permissible limits.<|endoftext|>به گزارش روابط عمومی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دکتر بابک نگاهداری معاون دانشگاه و رئیس پژوهشگاه و شبکه آزمایشگاهی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی گفت: بر اساس آخرین ویرایش پایگاه طلایه داران علم (ESI) در دی ماه ۱۳۹۸، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی با یک جهش بزرگ در ۱۰ رشته موضوع های مؤثر ایران رتبه اول و در ۳ رشته رتبه دوم کشور را کسب کرد.
دکتر نگاهداری اظهار داشت: دانشگاه های ایران در ۲۲ رشته موضوعی به عنوان دانشگاه های مؤثر رتبه بندی شده اند. در اکثر این رشته ها یعنی ۱۴ رشته موضوع، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی حضور مؤثر داشته است و در ۱۰ رشته در تعداد مستندات علمی رتبه اول را کسب کرده است.
وی ادامه داد: این رشته ها عبارتند از ریاضیات، شیمی، علوم رایانه، علوم کشاورزی، علوم گیاهان و حیوانات، علوم محیطی و بوم شناسی، علم مواد، مهندسی، فیزیک و زیست شناسی و بیوشیمی. همچنین دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی در سه رشته موضوع داروشناسی و سم شناسی، علوم زمین و علوم اجتماعی (عمومی) رتبه دوم کشور را در تعداد مستندات علمی کسب کرده است.
معاون دانشگاه و رئیس پژوهشگاه و شبکه آزمایشگاهی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تصریح کرد: در سه رشته موضوع زیست شناسی و بیوشیمی، علوم زمین و علوم اجتماعی (عمومی) دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی برای اولین بار جزء دانشگاه های مؤثر معرفی شده است.
دکتر نگاهداری با اشاره به رشد رتبه جهانی و ملی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی طی سه سال اخیر، درباره درصد رشد جهانی در رشته های موضوعی مختلف نسبت به سال ۱۳۹۵ گفت: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی در علوم رایانه رشد ۶۵ درصدی، در حوزه مهندسی رشد ۴۵ درصدی، در حوزه فیزیک رشد ۴۲.۳۹ درصدی، در حوزه ریاضیات رشد ۴۰.۲۶ درصدی، در حوزه داروشناسی و سم شناسی رشد ۳۹.۲۸ درصدی، در حوزه علوم محیطی و بوم شناسی رشد ۳۹.۲۶ درصدی، در حوزه علوم کشاورزی رشد ۳۹ درصدی، در حوزه علوم گیاهان و حیوانات رشد ۲۴.۲۲ درصدی و در شیمی رشد ۱۳.۶۷ درصدی داشته است.
وی اظهار داشت: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی در هشت رشته موضوعی ریاضیات، شیمی، علوم رایانه، علوم کشاورزی، علوم گیاهان و حیوانات، علم مواد، مهندسی و داروشناسی و سم شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی بر اساس تعداد مستندات علمی دارای رتبه زیر ۱۰۰ جهانی و در سه
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reliefs of the Aphrodisian school were often placed below the coats of arms.
In June 1522 Sultan Suleyman laid siege to Rhodes and sent his troops also to Kos and St Peter's Castle, mainly to make sure these fortresses could not send help to the main town of the Knights. In late December 1522 the Knights defending Rhodes capitulated and agreed to withdraw also from all their other fortresses: they left Kos in January 1523.
In May 1912 Kos was occupied by Italian troops (Italo-Turkish War) and for a few years a garrison was located in the old fortress. At that time sentinels did not have cellular phones to occupy their time and a soldier spent his time engraving in the stone a bayonet and the year (1900) he was born.
The medieval town of Kos was located next to the fortress and it was protected by low walls and a small moat filled with water. In 1933 a strong earthquake damaged what was left of the walls: it unearthed the ruins of ancient buildings and the Italian administration chose to excavate the area to bring to light Ancient Kos.
The image used as background for this page shows a relief in the inner fortress portraying angels holding the coat of arms of France.
Rhodes: the Gates
Rhodes: the fortifications
Rhodes: the town of the Knights
Rhodes: Byzantine, Ottoman and Jewish memories
Rhodes: modern Italian architecture
Kos: the ancient town
St Peter's Castle (Bodrum)
Fortress of the Orthodox church
Clickable Map of the Ionian and Aegean Seas with links to other locations covered in this website (opens in a separate window)<|endoftext|>شنبه ۲۵ آذر ۱۳۹۶ ایران ۲۲:۳۲
کنوانسيون حزب جمهوريخواه امروز دوشنبه گشايش خواهد يافت
سناتور جان مک کين، کانديدای رياست جمهوری آمريکا از حزب جمهوريخواه تغييرات عمده ای را در برنامه کنوانسيون ملی حزب بخاطر احتمال وقوع يک فاجعه بر اثر اصابت توفان دريائی گوستاو به مناطق ساحلی آمريکا، اعلام کرده است.
مقامات حزب جمهوريخواه روز يکشنبه اعلام کردند که همايش ملی حزب امروز، دوشنبه، طبق برنامه گشايش خواهد يافت اما با برنامه ای تقليل يافته که پيش از خاتمه روز تنها به امور مربوط به کارهای اداری لازم، رسيدگی خواهد شد. آقای مک کين ميگويد ظاهر شدن شاد، و ابراز شادمانی در کنوانسيون ملی اين حزب، در شرايطی که توفان دريائی خطرناک گوستاو به آمريکا ميرسد، عملی نا شايست است.
مک کين روز يکشنبه در مصاحبه ای از پيش ضبط شده با شبکه تلويزيونی فاکس گفت حزب او راههای مختلفی را بررسی ميکند تا ضمن برگزاری کنوانسيون که در شهر سنت پال در ايالت مينه سوتا برگزار ميشود، برای واکنش در مقابل احتمال اصابت گوستاو به مناطق ساحلی آمريکا نيز آماده باشد. آقای مک کين گفت اوضاع را روز به روز ارزيابی خواهد کرد.
در همين حال کاخ سفيد نيز ميگويد پرزيدنت بوش امروز، دوشنبه، راهی شرکت در کنوانسيون نخواهد شد تا بتواند بر اقدامات دولت فدرال برای مقابله با عواقب اين توفان نظارت کند.
روز يکشنبه کمپين انتخاباتی باراک اوباما نامزد حزب دموکرات در رابطه بر روی موضوعات اقتصادی متمرکز بود. آقای اوباما در عين حال گفت که هواداران خود را برای کمک به قربانيان توفان دريائی بسيج خواهد کرد.
آقای مک کين به همراه خانم سارا پالين فرماندار آلاسکا که گزينه وی برای مقام معاونت رياست جمهوری است جهت بررسی تدارکات مقابله با توفان دريائی گوستاو به ايالت می سی سيی پی سفر کرده اند.<|endoftext|>Nafaka Nedir?
Nafaka, boşanma sonrasında eşlerden birinin diğerine belirli bir miktarda maddi destek sağlamasıdır. Bu, ayrılık sonrası yaşam standardını korumak ve destek sağlamak için tasarlanmıştır. Geçimlik parası, ayrılık sonrası çocukların bakımı ve desteklenmesi için de kullanılabilir.
Nafaka Türleri
Yoksulluk Nafakası
Yoksulluk nafakası, eşlerden birinin diğerine maddi destek sağlaması için kullanılan bir geçimlik türüdür. Bu nafaka, ayrılık sonrası yaşam standardını korumak için tasarlanmıştır.
İştirak Nafakası
İştirak nafakası, boşanma sonrası çocukların bakımı ve desteklenmesi için kullanılan bir geçimlik türüdür. Bu nafaka, çocukların ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için kullanılır ve çocukların yaşına, ihtiyaçlarına ve diğer faktörlere bağlı olarak değişebilir.
Tedbir Nafakası
Tedbir nafakası, boşanma sürecinde bir eşin diğerine maddi destek sağlaması için kullanılan bir geçimlik türüdür. Bu nafaka, boşanma süreci boyunca yaşam standardını korumak için tasarlanmıştır.
Nafaka Davası Nasıl Açılır?
Geçimlik davası açmak için öncelikle avukata başvurmanız gerekmektedir. Avukatınız, size geçimlik davası açma süreci hakkında bilgi verecek ve size yardımcı olacaktır.
Geçimlik davası açarken, geçimlik türüne göre farklı şartlar ve belgeler gereklidir. Örneğin, yoksulluk nafakası için gelir belgesi ve faturalar gibi belgeler sunmanız gerekebilir.
Nafaka Artırımı Nasıl Yapılır?
Geçimlik artırımı için, nafaka miktarını artırmak için mahkemeye başvurmanız gerekmektedir. Geçimlik artırımı için, yaşam standardınızda önemli bir değişiklik olması veya çocukların ihtiyaçlarında artış olması gibi nedenlerin olması gerekmektedir.
Nafakanın Kaldırılması Nasıl Yapılır?
Geçimlik kaldırılması için, geçimlik ödeme şartlarında önemli bir değişiklik olması gerekmektedir. Örneğin, geçimlik alacaklısının evlenmesi veya önemli bir gelir elde etmesi gibi durumlar nafakanın kaldırılmasını gerektirebilir.
Nafaka Davası Sırasında Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler
Geçimlik davası sırasında, dikkat edilmesi gereken birçok nokta vardır. Öncelikle, doğru geçimlik türünün belirlenmesi ve gerekli belgelerin hazırlanması önemlidir. Ayrıca, mahkeme sürecinde doğru bir şekilde ifade kullanmak ve belgeleri doğru bir şekilde sunmak da önemlidir.
Sonuç
Nafaka, boşanma sonrası maddi destek sağlamak için tasarlanmış bir kavramdır. Yoksulluk nafakası, iştirak nafakası ve tedbir nafakası gibi farklı geçimlik türleri mevcuttur ve geçimlik davası açmak için farklı şartlar ve belgeler gereklidir.
Geçimlik artırımı ve kaldırılması için de ayrıca belirli şartlar bulunmaktadır. Geçimlik davası sırasında dikkat edilmesi gereken birçok nokta vardır ve doğru ifade kullanımı ve belge sunumu önemlidir.
Sıkça Sorulan Sorular
Nafaka miktarı nasıl hesaplanır?
Türk Medeni Kanunu’nda belirtilen bazı kriterler vardır.
- Gelir Durumu
- Yaşam Standartları
- Evliliğin Süresi
- Çocuk Durumu
- Mal Varlığı Durumu
- Çalışma Kapasitesi
Geçimlik miktarı, yukarıdaki kriterler göz önünde bulundurularak belirlenir. Geçimlik miktarı, her davanın kendine özgü olduğu için belirli bir hesaplama yöntemi yoktur.
Nafaka ödeme yükümlülüğü hangi durumlarda sona erer?
- Nafaka süresinin dolması: Sürekli geçimlik belirli bir süre için ödenir. Bu sürenin dolmasıyla birlikte geçimlik ödemeleri sona erer.
- Geçimlik alan eşin yeniden evlenmesi veya ortak hayatını sürdürmesi: Geçimlik alan eş, yeniden evlenirse veya başka biriyle birlikte yaşamaya başlarsa, geçimlik ödemeleri sona erer.
- Geçimlik alan eşin gelirinin artması: Geçimlik alan eş, gelirinin artması durumunda, önceden belirlenen geçimlik miktarı azaltılabilir veya geçimlik ödemeleri tamamen durdurulabilir.
- Nafaka alan eşin ölümü: Geçimlik alan eşin ölümü durumunda, geçimlik ödemeleri sona erer.
Nafaka ödemeleri için vergi ödemem gerekiyor mu?
Nafaka ödemeleri, vergiye tabi tutulmaktadır. Geçimlik alan kişi, geçimlik ödemelerini gelir vergisi beyannamesi aracılığıyla beyan etmek zorundadır.
Ancak, geçimlik ödemelerinin vergiye tabi olup olmadığına ilişkin bazı istisnalar vardır. Örneğin, çocuk bakımı için ödenen geçimlik miktarları vergiye tabi değildir.
Geçimlik ödemelerinin vergiye tabi olup olmadığına ilişkin daha detaylı bilgi için, vergi uzmanına danışmak önerilir.
Nafaka ödemesi yaparken ne gibi sorumluluklarım var?
Geçimlik ödemesi yapacak kişi, ödeme planını doğru bir şekilde oluşturmalı ve belirlenen tarihlerde ödemeleri yapmalıdır.
Ödeme yapmama durumunda yasal yaptırımlarla karşı karşıya kalınabilir. Bunun yanı sıra, geçimlik ödemesi yapacak kişi, ödeme yapmanın yanı sıra, çocukların eğitim ve sağlık giderlerine de katkıda bulunmalıdır.
Nafaka ödeme yükümlülüğümü yerine getirmekte zorlanıyorum, ne yapabilirim?
Geçimlik ödeme yükümlülüğünü yerine getirmekte zorlanan kişiler, öncelikle nedenini belirlemeli ve mümkün olan en kısa sürede mahkemeye başvurmalıdır.
Bu durumda mahkemeye, gelir durumunun değiştiğini ve geçimlik ödemesini yapamayacak durumda olduğunu belirten bir dilekçe sunulabilir.
Mahkeme, geçimlik ödeme yükümlülüğünü değiştirebilir veya geçici bir süreliğine askıya alabilir.
Nafaka ödemesi yapıyorum, ancak nafaka alan kişi çalışmaya başladı. Nafaka ödemelerini durdurabilir miyim?
Geçimlik alan kişinin çalışmaya başlaması, geçimlik ödeme yükümlülüğünü etkileyebilir.
Ancak, geçimlik ödemesini durdurmak için mahkeme kararı gerekmektedir. Mahkeme, geçimlik alan kişinin gelir durumunu göz önünde bulundurarak geçimlik ödeme yükümlülüğünün devam edip etmeyeceğine karar verir.
Nafaka hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek için nereye başvurabilirim?
Geçimlik hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek için öncelikle avukatınızdan veya bir hukuk danışmanından destek alabilirsiniz.
Adalet Bakanlığı’nın internet sitesinde yer alan hukuki yardım bölümüne başvurarak da bilgi alabilirsiniz. Mahkemelerin internet sitelerinde de geçimlik ile ilgili yayınlanmış içeriklere ulaşabilirsiniz. Bunların yanı sıra, çeşitli sivil toplum kuruluşları da geçimlik hakkında bilgi ve destek sağlayabilir.
Nafaka ödemesi yapmak zorunda olduğum kişinin gelir durumuna göre nafaka miktarı nasıl belirlenir?
Geçimlik ödemesi yapmak zorunda olan kişinin gelir durumuna göre belirlenen geçimlik miktarı, mahkeme tarafından belirlenir. Mahkeme, tarafların gelir düzeyi, çocuk sayısı, çocukların ihtiyaçları ve diğer faktörleri dikkate alarak nafaka miktarını belirler.
Geçimlik miktarının belirlenmesinde, tarafların gelir düzeyleri en önemli etkenlerden biridir.
Nafaka ödemeleri için banka hesabı kullanmak zorunda mıyım?
Geçimlik ödemeleri için banka hesabı kullanmak zorunlu değildir. Ancak, geçimlik ödemelerinin banka hesabı üzerinden yapılması, ödemelerin takibinin kolaylaşmasını sağlar ve ödemenin doğru kişiye yapıldığından emin olunmasına yardımcı olur.
Emsal karar davaları linki tıklayarak daha önce görülmüş mahkeme kararlarına bakabilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرنگار ایلنا، رمضانعلی سبحانی فر با اشاره به جلسه مدیران عامل بانکها و رئیس بانک مرکزی با رئیس کمیسیون صنایع گفت:در این جلسه تصمیم گرفته شد، بانک مرکزی یک خط اعتباری جدید برای بانک های عامل تعریف کند و از این طریق بانکها نسبت به دادن تسهیلات به صنایع اقدام کنند.
وی با اشاره به سایر تصمیمات در این جلسه افزود:تصمیم دیگری که گرفته شد خرید دین بود که این امر می تواند به صنایع و خصوصا صنعت خودرو سازی کمک زیادی کند به طور مثال صنایع می توانند با همکاری بانک خود، ماشین آلات مورد نیاز را به صورت اقساط بلند مدت خریداری کنند و در ازای آن سود کمی بپردازند.
سخنگوی کمیسیون صنایع از اختصاص هزار میلیارد ریال به صورت فوری به صنایع خبر داد و افزود این مبلغ قرار است در قالب سرمایه در گردش به واحد های حائز شرایط اختصاص داده شود.
وی در خصوص زمان اجرایی شدن این مصوبات گفت: ظرف یکی دو ماه آینده این امر صورت خواهد گرفت و صنایع حائز شرایط می توانند از این امکانات بهرهمند شوند.<|endoftext|>What follows is a brief outline of Theravada Buddhism, primarily for the benefit of those of you who landed on this website without any idea about what "Theravada" is. The links in this page serve as entry points to the rest of the website.
If you're interested in learning a little about the history of Theravada, you might enjoy seeing Theravada Buddhism: A Chronology.
Note: "Theravada" is pronounced (more or less, in American English) like "terra vodda." The "th" sound in Pali is not like the "th" in "thick"; it's pronounced more like the "th" combination in "hothouse".
Theravada (Pali: thera "elders" + vada "word, doctrine"), the "Doctrine of the Elders," is the name for the school of Buddhism that draws its scriptural inspiration from the Pali Canon, or Tipitaka, which scholars generally accept as the oldest record of the Buddha's teachings. For many centuries, Theravada has been the predominant religion of Sri Lanka, Burma, and Thailand; today Theravada Buddhists number over 100 million worldwide. In recent decades Theravada has begun to take root in the West, primarily in Western Europe and North America.
Theravada Buddhism goes by many names. The Buddha himself called the religion he founded Dhamma-vinaya, "the doctrine and discipline," in reference to the two fundamental aspects of the system of ethical and spiritual training he taught. Owing to its historical dominance in southern Asia (Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Burma), Theravada is also identified as "Southern Buddhism," in contrast to "Northern Buddhism," which migrated northwards from India into China, Tibet, Japan, and Korea. Theravada is often equated with "Hinayana" (the "Lesser Vehicle"), in contrast to "Mahayana" (the "Greater Vehicle"), which is usually a synonym for Zen, Ch'an, and other expressions of Northern Buddhism. The use of "Hinayana" as a pejorative has its origins in the early schisms within the monastic community that ultimately led to the emergence of what would later become Mahayana. Today scholars of many persuasions use the term "Hinayana" without pejorative intent, although many prefer the more neutral "Early Buddhism". (For more about the complex history of the many schools of Buddhism see, for example, The Buddhist Religion: A Historical Introduction (fourth edition) by R.H. Robinson & W.L. Johnson (Belmont, California: Wadsworth, 1997).)
The language of the Theravada canonical texts is Pali, a relative of Magadhi, which was probably spoken in central India during the Buddha's time. Most of the sermons the Buddha delivered were memorized by Ven. Ananda, the Buddha's cousin and close personal attendant. Shortly after the Buddha's death (ca. 480 BCE), the community of monks -- including Ananda -- convened to recite all the sermons they had heard during the Buddha's forty-five year teaching career. Each recorded sermon (sutta) therefore begins with the disclaimer, Evam me sutam -- "Thus have I heard." The teachings were passed down within the monastic community following a well-established oral tradition. By about 100 BCE the Pali Canon (Tipitaka) was first fixed in writing in Sri Lanka by Sinhala scribe-monks.
It can never be proven beyond doubt that the Pali Canon contains the actual words uttered by the historical Buddha (the archaeological record from the Buddha's era is hopelessly incomplete). But practicing Buddhists have never found this problematic. Unlike the scriptures of some of the world's other great religions, the Pali Canon is not meant to be taken as gospel, containing unassailable statements of divine truth, revealed by a prophet, to be accepted purely on faith. Instead, its teachings are meant to be assessed firsthand; we are challenged to put them into practice in our lives, to find out for ourselves if they do, in fact, yield the promised results. It is the truth towards which the words in the Canon point that ultimately matters, not the words themselves. Although academics will undoubtedly continue to speculate about the authorship of passages from the Canon for years to come (and thus miss the point of these teachings entirely), the Canon will quietly continue to serve -- as it has for centuries -- as an indispensible guide for millions of followers in their quest for Awakening.
Many students of Theravada find that learning the Pali language -- even just a little bit here and there -- greatly deepens their practical understanding of the Buddha's teachings.
What follows is a brief synopsis of some of the key teachings of Theravada Buddhism. I've left out a great deal, but I hope that even this rough outline will be enough to get you started in your exploration.
Shortly after his Awakening, the Buddha ("the Awakened One") delivered his first sermon, in which he laid out the essential framework upon which all his later teachings were based. This framework consists of the Four Noble Truths, four fundamental principles of nature (Dhamma) that emerged from the Buddha's honest and penetrating assessment of the human condition and that serve to define the entire scope of Buddhist practice. These truths are not statements of belief. Rather, they are categories by which we can frame our direct experience in a way that is conducive to Awakening:
1. Dukkha: suffering, unsatisfactoriness, discontent, stress;
2. The cause of dukkha: the cause of this dissatisfaction is craving (tanha) for sensuality, for states of
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Hebrew poets were acquainted with meter, and employed it very freely, changing at will from one form to another, within the same composition, but making the substance of their thought so far paramount over its form that they were often unwilling to wait for a perfect rhythmical expression.History of the Question.
Metrical systems published before the nineteenth century are so mingled with subjective fancies that none of them is now worth considering; they were all patiently examined and thoroughly refuted by J. L. Saalschütz ("Von der Form der Hebräischen Poesie," Königsberg, 1825). J. J. Bellermann's little book on the subject ("Versuch über die Metrik der Hebräer," Berlin, 1813) is sound in principle, and its only important defects relate to the "moræ" (unit of time) and the "sheva." Saalschütz corrected these defects, but erred in contending for a rhythm that descends (, etc.) instead of one that ascends (, etc.). Ernst Meier ("Die Form der Hebräischen Poesie," Tübingen, 1853) returned to Bellermann, and reduced the matter to greater simplicity through his folk-lore studies. His contribution has been unduly belittled,even by Kuenen; its chief mistake was in applying to all poetry what is true only of a part. Julius Ley ("Grundzüge des Rhythmus in der Hebräischen Poesie," Halle, 1875) supplied that defect by a fundamental investigation which gave a scientific basis to the whole subject. His system was cumbersome at first (1866), but he improved it under the criticism of thirty-five years. Bickell held the untenable theory that Hebrew meter is syllabic, like the Syriac, and is written uniformly in regular trochees or iambi. Hubert Grimme ("Psalmenprobleme," Freiburg, 1902) built avowedly on Ley's basis, but added a new doctrine of the moræ which is an improvement on the old, but which he has not been able to establish. In his earlier work he held correctly that the structure of the feet may vary in the same composition; at present he holds the opposite theory and employs it freely in textual emendations. Sievers was the first to trace out thoroughly the relations of Hebrew metrics to general metrics. That part of his system possesses permanent value; but its practical application is marred by the attempt at an impossible simplicity and symmetry which derives every foot from the anapest.
- In addition to works mentioned in the body of the article, Ewald, Die Dichter des Alten Bundes, part 1, Göttingen, 1835;
- Gustav Bickell, Carmina Veteris Testamenti Metrice, Innsbruck, 1882;
- Kuenen, Einleitung, part 3, Leipsic, 1894;
- Charles A. Briggs, The Study of Holy Scripture, pp. 355-426, New York, 1899;
- Nivardus Schlögl, De Metrica Veterum Hebrœorum, Vienna, 1899;
- Eduard König, Stilistik, Rhetorik, Poetik, pp. 313-360, Leipsic, 1900.<|endoftext|>Since late 2007, more and more commentators have drawn parallels between our current financial crisis and the Great Depression. Nobel laureates and presidential advisors confidently proclaim that it was Herbert Hoover’s laissez-faire penny pinching that exacerbated the Depression, and that the American economy was saved only when FDR boldly ran up enormous deficits to fight the Nazis. But as I document in my new book, The Politically Incorrect Guide to the Great Depression and the New Deal, this official history is utterly false.
Let’s first set the record straight on Herbert Hoover’s fiscal policies. Contrary to what you have heard and read over the last year, Hoover behaved as a textbook Keynesian after the stock market crash. He immediately cut income tax rates by one percentage point (applicable to the 1929 tax year) and began ratcheting up federal spending, increasing it 42 percent from fiscal year (FY) 1930 to FY 1932.
But to truly appreciate Hoover’s Keynesian bona fides, we must realize that this enormous jump in spending occurred amidst a collapse in tax receipts, due both to the decline in economic activity as well as the price deflation of the early 1930s. This combination led to unprecedented peacetime deficits under the Hoover Administration-something FDR railed against during the 1932 campaign!
How big were Hoover’s deficits? Well, his predecessor Calvin Coolidge had run a budget surplus every single year of his own presidency, and he held the federal budget roughly constant despite the roaring prosperity (and surging tax receipts) of the 1920s. In contrast to Coolidge-who was a true small-government president-Herbert Hoover managed to turn his initial $700 million surplus into a $2.6 billion deficit by 1932.
It’s true, that doesn’t sound like a big number today; Henry Paulson handed out more to bankers by breakfast. But keep in mind that Hoover’s $2.6 billion deficit occurred because he spent $4.6 billion while only taking in $2 billion in tax receipts. Thus, as a percentage of the overall budget, the 1932 deficit was astounding-it would translate into a $3.3 trillion deficit in 2007 (instead of the actual deficit of $162 billion that year). For another angle, I note that Hoover’s 1932 deficit was 4 percent of GDP, hardly the record of a Neanderthal budget cutter.
The real reason unemployment soared throughout Hoover’s term was not his aversion to deficits, or his infatuation with the gold standard. No, the one thing that set Hoover apart from all previous US presidents was his insistence to big business that they not cut wage rates in response to the economic collapse. Hoover held a faulty notion that workers’ purchasing power was the source of an economy’s strength, and so it seemed to him that it would set in motion a vicious cycle if businesses began laying off workers and slashing paychecks because of slackening demand.
The results speak for themselves. During the heartless “liquidationist” era before Hoover, depressions (or “panics”) were typically over within two years. Yes, it was surely no fun for workers to see their paychecks shrink quite rapidly, but it ensured a quick recovery and in any event the blow was cushioned because prices in general would fall too.
So what was the fate of the worker during the allegedly compassionate Hoover era, when “enlightened” business leaders maintained wage rates amidst falling prices and profits? Well, Econ 101 tells us that higher prices lead to a smaller amount purchased. Because workers’ “real wages” (i.e. nominal pay adjusted for price deflation) rose more quickly in the early 1930s than they had even during the Roaring Twenties, businesses couldn’t afford to hire as many workers. That’s why unemployment rates shot up to an inconceivable 28 percent by March 1933.
“This is all very interesting,” the skeptical reader might say, “but it’s undeniable that the huge spending of World War II pulled America out of the Depression. So it’s clear Herbert Hoover didn’t spend enough money.”
Ah, here we come to one of the greatest myths in economic history, the alleged “fact” that US military spending fixed the economy. In my book I relied very heavily on the pioneering revisionist work of Bob Higgs, who has shown in several articles and books that the US economy was mired in depression until 1946, when the federal government finally relaxed its grip on the country’s resources and workers.
Sure, unemployment rates dropped sharply after the US began drafting men into the armed forces. Is that so surprising? By the same token, if Obama wanted to reduce unemployment today, he could take two million laid-off workers, equip them with arm floaties, and send them to fight pirates. Voila! The unemployment rate would fall.
The official government measures of rising GDP during the war years is also misleading. GDP figures include government spending, and so the massive military outlays were lumped into the numbers, even though $1 million spent on tanks is hardly the same indication of true economic output as $1 million spent by households on cars.
On top of that distortion, Higgs reminds us that the government instituted price controls during the war. Normally, if the Fed prints up a bunch of money to allow the government to buy massive quantities of goods (such as munitions and bombers, in this case), the CPI would go through the roof. Then when the economic statisticians tabulated the nominal GDP figures, they would adjust them downward because of the hike in the cost of living, so that “inflation adjusted” (real) GDP would not look as impressive. But this adjustment couldn’t occur, because the government made it illegal for the CPI to go through the roof. So those official measures showing “real GDP” rising during World War II are as phony as the Soviet Union’s announcements of industrial achievements.
If the Keynesians rely on bad economic theory, and misleading history, to justify their calls for huge government deficits, the Chicago School monetarists are hardly better when they call for interest rates at zero percent (or even negative!) and blame the Depression on the Fed’s lack of willpower.
In doing research for the book, what I noticed is that from the time it opened its doors in November, 1914, all the way through 1931, the New York Fed charged its record-low rates at the very end of this period. The “discount rate” was the interest rate the Fed banks would charge on collateralized loans made to member banks. For the New York Fed, rates had bounced around since its founding, but they were never higher than 7 percent and never lower than 3 percent, going into 1929.
This changed after the stock market crash. On November 1, just a few days following Black Monday and Black Tuesday-when the market dropped almost 13 percent and then almost 12 percent back-to-back-the New York Fed began cutting its rate. It had been charging banks 6 percent going into the Crash, and then a few days later it slashed by a full percentage point. Then, over the next few years, the New York periodically cut rates down to a record-low of 1_ percent by May 1931. It held the rate there until October 1931, when it began hiking to stem a gold outflow caused by Great Britain’s abandonment of the gold standard the month before. (Worldwide investors feared the US would follow suit, so they started dumping their dollars while the American gold window was still open.)
So far my story doesn’t sound unusual. “Everybody knows” that the Fed is supposed to slash rates to ease liquidity crunches during a financial panic. It helps to ease the crisis, and provides a softer landing than if the supply of credit were fixed.
But guess what? Throughout the period we are considering, the highest the New York Fed ever charged banks was 7 percent. And the only time it did that was smack dab in the middle of the 1920-1921 depression.
Although you’ve probably never heard of it, this earlier depression was quite severe, with unemployment averaging 11.7 percent in 1921. Fortunately it was over fairly quickly; unemployment was down to 6.7 percent in 1922, and then an incredibly low 2.4 percent by 1923.
After working on these issues for my book, it suddenly became obvious to me: The high rates of the 1920-1921 depression had certainly been painful, but they had cleaned the rot out of the structure of production very thoroughly. The US money supply and prices had roughly doubled during World War I, and the record-high discount rate starting in June 1920 was a pressure washer on the malinvestments that had festered during the war boom.
Going into 1923, the capital structure in the United States was a lean, mean, producing machine. In conjunction with Andrew Mellon’s incredible tax cuts, the Roaring ’20s were arguably the most prosperous period in American history. It wasn’t merely that the average person got richer. No, his life changed in the 1920s. Many families acquired electricity and cars for the first time during this decade.
In contrast, during the early 1930s, the Fed’s rate cuts “for some reason” didn’t seem to do the trick. In fact, they sowed the seeds for the worst decade in US economic history.
It’s actually easier to see what’s going on if you forget about a central bank, and just pretend that we were living in the good old days when banks would compete with each other and there was no cartelizing overseer. Now in this environment, when a panic hits and most people realize that they haven’t been saving enough-that they wish they were holding more liquid funds right this moment than their earlier plans had provided them-what should the sellers of liquid funds do?
The answer is obvious: They should raise their prices. The scarcity of liquid funds really has increased after the bubble pops, and its price ought to reflect that new information. People need to know how to change their behavior, after all, and market prices mean something.
But in more modern times, thanks not just to Keynes but more important to Milton Friedman, central bankers now think that during the sudden liquidity crunch, they are supposed to shovel their product out the door. But in order to do that, of course, they have to water down its potency. It’s as if a wine dealer suddenly has a rush of customers for a rare vintage of which he only has 3 bottles, and his response is to put the vintage on sale but then dilute it with 9 parts water to 1 part wine. That way he can sell to all the eager customers and not pick their pocket at the same time.
Let’s try a different example: If the owner of a trucking company experiences a huge rush for his services, he might decide to postpone essential maintenance on his fleet, to take advantage of the unprecedented demand. But during this period he will be charging record shipping prices to make it worth his while to deviate from the normal, “safe” way of running his business. He will only be willing to bear the extra risk (either to the safety of his drivers or just the long-term operation of the trucks) if he is being compensated for it.
The same is true for the banks. Just as every other business during a recession wants to bolster its cash reserves, so too with the business that rents out cash reserves. If there’s a hurricane, the stores selling flashlights and generators should raise the prices on those essential items, to make sure they are rationed correctly. The same is true for liquidity, the moment after the community realizes they are in desperate need of it.
Robert P. Murphy
for The Daily Reckoning Australia<|endoftext|>محمد مسعود
پس از شهریور ۱۳۲۰ و برقراری آزادی نسبی در تابستان ۱۳۲۱ امتیاز روزنامه «مرد امروز» را گرفت. حملات شدید مسعود نسبت به سیاستهای تجاوزگرانه مسکو و لندن در ایران نقش مهمی در رسوا ساختن و ارتباط حزب توده با مسکو و سرسپردگی برخی احزاب داخلی و عناصر خائن وابسته به لندن ایفا نمود. وی زمانی که حزب توده اصرار میورزید بر اینکه نفت شمال به شوروی داده شود یکی از کسانی بود که با مقالات تند علیه آنان به مخالفت برخاست، به دنبال انتشار چند مقاله و سر مقاله در مرد امروز روزنامههای وابسته به حزب با چاپ مقالاتی او را مرتجع و آنارشیست خواندند. با انتشار شدیدترین حملات قلمی مسعود به قوامالسلطنه و با پیشنهاد یک میلیون ریال جایزه برای کسی که او را به قتل برساند (روزنامه مرد امروز مورخه ۲۵ مرداد ۱۳۲۶)، تحت تعقیب قرار گرفت و مدت سه ماه متواری شد و روزنامهاش به حال تعلیق و توقیف درآمد ولی با این حال مرد امروز را به صورت یک بولتن محرمانه با مقالات آتشین منتشر میساخت.
سرانجام در ۲۳ بهمن ۱۳۲۶ مسعود در خیابان اکباتان تهران هنگام خروج از چاپخانه به ضرب گلوله به قتل رسید.
او در آرامگاه ظهیرالدوله آرمیده است.<|endoftext|>1959
Bagno di sangue nel Tibet
10 marzo 1959: La resistenza tibetana organizza a Lhasa, capitale del Tibet, la rivolta popolare contro l'occupazione cinese. La sollevazione divampa in tutto il paese, ma verrà repressa con ferocia dal governo cinese che invia 150.000 soldati e mezzi aerei. Migliaia di uomini, donne e bambini sono massacrati nelle strade di Lhasa e nel resto del Tiibet.<|endoftext|>The Greyhound is the second fastest animal on earth – coming second only to the cheetah, and capable of reaching a flat-out running speed of up to 45mph. If you have ever seen a greyhound take off into an effortless-seeming flat-out gallop, you have probably marvelled at how they can get up to the sort of average speeds that greyhounds commonly display simply playing with other dogs or out on a run, which is of course what made greyhounds popular as racing dogs in the first place.
Additionally, greyhounds can work up to their top speeds very quickly when there is enough flat open space to allow them to build up speed, with a lot of potential energy contained within their lean bodies and sloped hindquarters to power them along.
A lot of the factors that allow the greyhound to run so fast are traits shared with other sighthound breeds, who often have similarly lean, long legged appearances – but the greyhound is the fastest of them all, by some stretch!
If you have ever wondered how come greyhounds can run so fast and what factors help to contribute to their quick, smooth performance at high speeds, wonder no more. In this article we will examine the different factors that contribute to the greyhound’s speed, and their fast running pace. Read on to learn more.
While even very small dogs are often very quick and nippy on their feet as well as able to make sharp, sudden turns, to achieve a really top-level running pace, a dog needs long legs – which the greyhound certainly has!
These long, lean legs allow the greyhound to cover the ground at high speed, and their high stomachs and narrow chests allow the dog to achieve full leg extension without compromise.
In order to be able to run at high speeds, a dog needs to be lean and athletic, but still have plenty of muscle to provide power to their gaits. The Greyhound is of course one of the narrowest or leanest of breeds, without extra padding or unnecessary fat, which both keeps their body weight in proportion to their size low and helps to enable them to run without the resistance of the wind having a significant impact upon their speed.
Greyhounds have very short, fine coats that are single layered and lie very close to the skin. This is why Greyhounds usually need coats and jackets to keep them warm when walking in cold weather, but it also streamlines the dog’s profile and again, provides minimal resistance that might slow the dog down by a couple of degrees when running.
Greyhounds are tall and very lean, with narrow bodies – but the depth of their chests are comparatively large when taking
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, sleep apnea, an obstructed airway, allergies, environmental issues, and many other causes. In fact, some people may be unaware that they are mouth breathing, especially at night while sleeping.
In children, mouth breathing can create facial and dental developmental problems, and may also affect their quality of sleep. This can lead to reduced tongue and airway space, underdeveloped jaws and later to sleep apnea. One study linked mouth breathing and obstructive sleep apnea to a significantly increased risk for the development of behavioral and social difficulties in children due to poor sleep quality during critical periods of brain development.
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If would like more information about how mouth breathing affects dental and overall health, and are interesting in finding out about assessing and treating mouth breathing, Dr. Heidi Finkelstein and her caring staff at My Plantation Dentist can help. To schedule your appointment, please contact us today at 954-584-1030.<|endoftext|>Commentary on the book of Acts
The Gospels present the blessed person of the Lord Jesus Christ and His great work of redemption, His resurrection and ascension to glory as the solid foundation upon which Christianity is built. The Acts is a continuation of the work of the Lord Jesus, but in His servants, by the power of the Holy Spirit sent from heaven. It is a history of the establishing of Christianity in the world, and is therefore transitional in character, emphasizing the means by which God gradually yet positively introduced the dispensation of grace to replace that of the law once communicated to Israel.
The book begins with the ministry of the twelve apostles, all of them still connected with their beloved nation Israel; then a strikingly independent work of the Spirit of God is seen in the conversion of Saul of Tarsus, who is commissioned to declare the Gospel to Gentiles, yet with the full concurrence of the other apostles. His name being changed to Paul, he is given special revelations from God as to the heavenly character of Christianity, and these take the foremost place before the book of Acts closes.
Verse 1 establishes the fact that Luke (a Gentile) is the writer, "the former treatise" being his Gospel (Lk.1:1-3). In that case Theophilus is addressed as "most excellent," manifestly a public official of importance. It may be likely that he gave up such an office when brought to God by the gospel, for he is not so addressed in Acts. Luke wrote of "all that Jesus began both to do and to teach." Acts therefore is a continuance of this same work of the Lord Jesus, though He Himself has been taken up into heaven. He had first given commandments to the apostles "by the Holy Spirit." Since He spoke by the Spirit then, He is no less capable of speaking by the Spirit now, though He is physically absent.
During a period of forty days after His death and resurrection He presented Himself as living to His disciples, the fact of His resurrection being attested by "many infallible proofs." Every reader may find these easily for himself if he cares to enquire into Scripture. This is absolutely basic to Christianity, being insisted upon continually through the book of Acts. Without it the apostles would have been as weak as water and their message futile: with it came a power and conviction that wrought marvellous and precious results. Those things of which He spoke "pertaining to the kingdom of God" were not, we may be sure, referring to its future state of glory and majesty, but rather to its present form as being identified with a rejected Messiah, as the following verses indicate clearly.
Notice, as to the introduction of the church dispensation, assembling together is a prominent feature of it (v.4-6), as will be seen throughout Acts. The Lord tells them to wait for the promise of the Father, as seen also in Luke 24:49. He speaks of this as their being baptized with the Holy Spirit, an expression used seven times in scripture. Only 1 Corinthians 12:13 explains it as being the uniting together in one body all believers, Jewish or Gentile, bond or free. It is a great blessing therefore that belongs to all believers unitedly, not simply a personal blessing, but true of the whole church of God since the Spirit has come.
Together they ask Him if this will mean the restoration of the kingdom to Israel. But He tells them it is not for them to know the times or seasons: this matter was in the Father's own authority. He did not yet tell them that a totally new dispensation was being introduced, but wisely leads them a step at a time. They would learn that times and seasons had nothing to do with the assembly, in contrast to Israel, and that Israel was to be set aside while the assembly was being called out from among all nations.
But they would receive power ("dunamis"), not authority, as the word "power" means in v.7, but vital energy, through the coming of the Holy Spirit upon them. This would enable them as witnesses to Him, beginning at Jerusalem, but spreading out to Judea and Samaria, then the far reaches of the earth, -- a wonderful contrast indeed to a kingdom confined to Israel.
Verse 9 of course overlaps the end of Luke's Gospel, the ascension being spoken of there also. The disciples witnessed this, and a cloud receiving Him out of their sight, the cloud indicating some measure of obscurity, for there are things concerning His bodily ascension to heaven that are beyond our present limit of understanding. Only in Acts do we read of the angelic appearance of the two men at this time. We can understand the disciples gazing up into heaven, but they would see Him no longer in this way. He will yet come in like manner to the same location, the mount of Olives, when He takes His rightful place of glory and majesty. There is no suggestion as to how long the time would be, and of course the rapture will take place before this. Meanwhile, the day of grace has lengthened out far beyond what we might have imagined.
Returning to Jerusalem, they gather in a room on an upper level, which was manifestly of a large size for 120 to be present at once, and for eleven to live there during their visit in Jerusalem. Prayer and supplication were paramount for the time. Mary the mother of Jesus is mentioned here for the last time in scripture, her name held in honor, but no undue place of prominence given her. It is precious to see "His brethren" mentioned. Before His death they had not believed in Him (John 7:5): evidently His death itself had broken down their stubborn wills.
Peter's addressing the company was based upon Old Testament scriptures, therefore his proposal is evidently correct, for the Spirit of God had not yet come. The scripture must be fulfilled, as he says, concerning Judas, who had been numbered with the apostles, but fell into iniquity, the reward of which purchased a field. Matthew tells us he hanged himself (Ch.27:5): it appears that the rope broke so that he plunged headlong, causing all his bowels to gush out. This was so well known in Jerusalem that the field purchased with the betrayal money was called "the field of blood."
Peter quotes Psalm 41:9 to the effect that another should take the office of Judas. On this scriptural basis they act, being careful that the man appointed must be one who had companied with them during all the time of the Lord's ministry on earth until His ascension, for he must be a competent witness to the resurrection of Christ. Evidently they chose the two men most qualified for this, then prayed concerning them that the Lord would indicate by lot His choice in the matter. Again, they no doubt depended on the instruction of Proverbs 16:33: "the lot is cast into the lap; but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord." After the Spirit of God had come, this would be no longer the way of God's making His mind known. Some have objected that Peter and the apostles were not guided by God in this matter, but scripture makes no comment one way or the other, and it is wiser that we leave the matter as scripture does.
The feast of Pentecost in Israel looked forward to the very day on which God had decreed that the Spirit of God should come to form and indwell and empower the Church of God, which Christ had declared He would build (Matthew 16:18). He is the promise of the Father (Ch.1:4); He is sent by the Son from the Father (John 15:26); He has come of His own volition (John 16:13); for He is God. The disciples were with one accord in one place, a precious indication from the very beginning of the unity of the church of God.
No arrangements or efforts of men had anything to do with this startling event: it was absolutely a work of God. A sudden sound from heaven came as a mighty, sustained breathing, filling the house where they sat. This was virtually the public birthday of the church, a matter once to take place, and never again. Of course the Spirit of God is invisible, therefore visible signs were necessary to emphasize the reality and power behind this. Cloven tongues like as of fire sat upon each of them. The Spirit had come to Christ at Jordan in the form of a dove (Luke 3:22), the symbol of peace and love, indicating God's perfect complacency in Him. Fire however reminds us of the holiness of God in judgment: one of the first effects of the Spirit's coming to believers is to produce a serious self-judgment, for the Spirit stands in contrast to the flesh.
Tongues of fire were sent to indicate the various languages the disciples were given ability to use at this time, with the object of bringing about an understanding between those who normally were far apart. When they were thus filled with the Spirit of God, they spoke their own thoughts in languages they did not normally understand. It is evident they were speaking the things that they had seen and heard as to the Lord Jesus in His death and resurrection.
A matter so marvellous as this could not but be quickly publicized, and the more so since the feast had brought many Jews to Jerusalem from "every nation under heaven." They recognized that the disciples were all Galileans and were astonished to hear them speak in languages of the various nations in which the visitors were born. Many of these are listed, whether all of them or not; but the people bear witness that they speak in their tongues "the wonderful works of God." Bearing witness to Christ and His death and resurrection, they of course knew perfectly well what they were saying, but were miraculously able to express it in a language they did not normally know. Their hearers too understood what they were saying. These two things must be expected when the true gift of tongues is in use. In effect this would wonderfully reverse the action of God in confounding men's languages at the time of the tower of Babel (Genesis 11:5-9). In the church there was to be understanding and fellowship now between those of nations for years far apart. The Spirit of God was the power to accomplish this.
Some were amazed and questioning, others contemptuous and mocking, accusing the disciples of drunkenness. Honesty would at least make a little inquiry before such accusation. It is Peter who, with the eleven, stands up to speak. How fully he is recovered from his painful experience of having denied that he knew the Lord! He addresses the men of Judah first, but includes all who were then living at Jerusalem. At the third hour of the day (9.00 a.m.) it was rather foolish to suppose a large number of men to be intoxicated. "But this is that," he says, "spoken by the prophet Joel." The verses he quotes (Joel 2:28-32) were not completely fulfilled in this Pentecostal outpouring of the Spirit of God, for verses 19 and 20 at least will be fulfilled only at the time of the tribulation period. His words, "this is that" however indicate that, consistently with that prophecy, God was accomplishing an unusually striking work. Such partial fulfillment are not unusual in scripture. For the church is "a kind of first-fruits of His creatures" (James 1:18), and she has received blessings now in a heavenly and spiritual way that are anticipatory of those Israel will receive on an earthly level.
God was making clearly evident the fact that He was speaking by the power of the Spirit; and he who listened and responded by calling upon the name of the Lord would be saved. Peter then presses upon Israel the facts concerning this Lord Himself, "Jesus of Nazareth." He does not preach Him as the Son of God (as Paul did immediately after his conversion -- ch.9:20), but as "a man approved of God among you by miracles and wonders and signs," miracles evidencing divine power; wonders emphasizing their effect upon men; signs being significant of spiritual truth. Of these things the people themselves were witnesses.
Why had He been crucified? He had been "delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God." On God's side it was marvellous grace; but on man's side, they had wickedly taken and crucified Him. Now God had raised Him from the dead, for the power of death could not possibly hold Him, as prophecy had foretold concerning the Son of David, the Messiah.
It was God who put into David's lips the words of Psalm 16:8-11, who speaks, not primarily as to himself, but as representing the Messiah of Israel. His heart rejoicing, His tongue glad, His flesh resting in hope, was because of the certainty of resurrection. His soul would not be left in hades, which is the unseen state of separation from His body. Also, "thine Holy One" would not see corruption. This of course refers to His body: though being in a state of death because the spirit and soul had left it, the body would not see corruption.
In men's bodies, derived from Adam, immediately death takes place corruption sets in. Not so in the body of the Lord Jesus: it was reunited with His spirit and soul without corruption having touched it. Verse 28 speaks of the great resultant joy of this, in life beyond death. That scripture in the Old testament then could not possibly apply to David personally; and Peter applies it with clear and beautiful precision to the Lord Jesus. David himself had long since died and his body given to corruption. But as a prophet he spoke of Him whom God had sworn would sit upon David's throne, being One of David's seed according to the flesh. This was Israel's true Messiah, Jesus, whom God had raised up, and of whose resurrection the disciples were competent witnesses.
Not only was He raised from the dead: God had exalted Him by His own right hand of power; and from that place of excellent majesty He had received from the Father the gift of the Holy Spirit, sending Him forth upon His disciples. Then he applies another striking and appropriate scripture from David's pen, "The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand until I make thy foes thy footstool" (from Ps.110:1). This can refer to no-one but the Lord Jesus, who is therefore David's Lord, and prophesied of, not as immediately taking His throne, but being seated at God's right hand for a definite time before God would subdue His enemies under His feet. For those who have faith this is transparently clear. The conclusion is triumphant and inescapable: "Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly that God hath made that same Jesus, whom ye have crucified, both Lord and Christ." Israel had rejected Him, but God has raised a solemn issue with them by raising Him from the dead and giving Him the highest place of glory and honor.
The power of the Spirit of God in this address itself produced serious response among the people. Pricked in their heart, they inquired of Peter and the apostles as to what they should do. Where conscience is seriously affected, the answer is near to hand. First they are to repent, which refers specifically to their previous treatment of their own Messiah; then to be baptized, publicly reversing their previous public rejection of Him. This was important as regards Jews. Gentiles were not told to first be baptized before receiving the Spirit of God (Ch.10:44-48), but were baptized afterward. They had not (as Israel) been guilty of publicly rejecting the promised Messiah, for no such promise had been given to Gentiles. Being baptized to the name of the Lord Jesus, Jews would have their glaring public sins remitted publicly. This outward ordinance only accomplished outward results: it is no proof of a vital inward work of the Spirit of God. Of course, true repentance is a vital work of the Spirit, and this would result in Jews being willing to be baptized. If a Jew would not be baptized one would seriously question whether he had actually repented.
The promise Peter affirms as being for them and their children. and not confined to Jews in their land. but extending to those also who had been scattered abroad. In the coming kingdom, Israel will be blessed only in their own land, but here is grace including them outside the land.
Verse 40 assures us that Peter spoke much more than is recorded here, but specially stressing that they save themselves from this perverse generation. By being baptized they saved themselves from identification with the generation that was guilty of the rejection of Christ. In this way baptism saves: it does not save souls.
Receiving Peter's word, three thousand were baptized that day. How this was accomplished by the disciples we are not told. There is no hint of people being questioned as to the reality of their faith, and no time for proving its reality. Actually, they acknowledged the counsel of God against themselves by thus being buried (figuratively speaking). In order to be buried, it is only necessary that one should be dead: he is not buried because he has life, nor in order to receive life. However, being "unto Christ," who is raised, baptism points to life beyond death.
As we have observed, the proof of reality of faith is not seen in baptism, but it is seen in the steadfast continuance mentioned in verse 42. Of first importance in this matter is the apostles doctrine. This teaching was fundamental to everything. Not having been written yet, it could only be communicated by word of mouth. What the Lord had spoken came back to them by the power of the Spirit (John 16:4), and to this was added what they themselves had witnessed of Himself, of His death, resurrection and ascension. Apart from this, Christianity would be nothing. Then fellowship is linked with doctrine: they continued enjoying together the truth of Christ. Breaking of bread in remembrance of the Lord also formed an important part of their lives. In the freshness of faith and first love it seems likely they did this every day. Later on this appears to have become more settled as an observance on the first day of the week (Acts 20:7). Another marked feature of their very life was continuance in prayers, a fact seen prominently throughout the book of Acts. This is the supply line through which power was received from the Spirit of God to accomplish what God intended.
These four vital matters seen in the inception of the church, are as fundamental to her blessing today as they were then. At that time these things occasioned serious thoughts on the part of the general public: they could see it was no matter to be treated lightly. Also many wonders and signs were done by the apostles. as the Lord had foretold. This was
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space is what he calls the “iconic ghetto” — the symbol of that destitute and fearsome locality so commonly featured in the media.
“White people typically avoid Black space, but Black people are required to navigate the white space as a condition of their existence,” Anderson said. “When an unfamiliar Black person enters the ‘white space,’ often the people there immediately try to make sense of him or her — to determine ‘who that is,’ or to figure out the nature of the person’s business and whether they need to be concerned. Stereotypes can rule perceptions, creating a situation that can estrange the Black person.
“In these circumstances, almost any Black person can experience such distance, especially a young Black male — not as a measure of his merit as a person but because of his Black skin and its indication of ‘outsider’ status in the white space. Thus, such a Black person is often burdened with a negative presumption he or she must disprove before being able to establish trusting relations with others.”
Anderson recently spoke with Yale News about the lived experience of Black people and the structural underpinnings of racism in America. The interview has been edited and condensed.
How do anonymous Black people try to overcome “the negative presumption” they often encounter upon entering white spaces?
Elijah Anderson: In my study, I found that this negative presumption may be minimized or tentatively overcome by a performance, a negotiation, or what some Black people refer to derisively as a “dance,” through which individual Blacks may be inclined to show white people and others that ghetto stereotypes do not apply to them personally; in effect, they may feel the need to perform for credibility or for acceptance. This performance can be as deliberate as dressing well and speaking in an educated way or as simple as producing an ID or a driver’s license in situations in which this would never be demanded of white people. Around predominantly white college campuses, especially when ghetto areas are nearby, Black students often wear school paraphernalia to distinguish themselves from ordinary Black people from the local ghetto. With this strategy, college students try to avoid being profiled, but on occasion, they get stopped by campus security nonetheless.
Do white people wittingly treat Black people this way?
Anderson: Yes and no. In white spaces, white people dominate, and compared to their Black counterparts, enjoy an implicit power along with a degree of moral authority that Black people fundamentally lack. Moreover, white people tend to take their white-skin privilege for granted, and to be dismissive of the complaints by Black people, or they show incredulity and “horror.” In this context, it is very hard for white people in general to understand and appreciate the experience of being Black.
What’s at stake for Black people during these awkward encounters?
Anderson: Black people typically want to be treated the way they assume white people are treated, without racial animus, without being regarded as “suspicious characters” on the basis of their skin color while navigating civil society, and especially when they navigate white spaces. They want to be able to get through their day uneventfully, without experiencing arbitrary treatment based on their Blackness.
How does this “dance” typically unfold?
Anderson: Almost by definition, the Black person performs before a distant, judgmental, and unsympathetic audience of gatekeepers, such as security guards, salespeople, fellow patrons. They are distant because of the extant racial divide, and judgmental and unsympathetic because their minds are typically already made up about the Black person’s “place” and the threat they believe he or she poses to the white space, and perhaps to some of the people standing in judgment. Depending on how effectively the Black person performs or negotiates, he or she may “pass inspection.” But there are no guarantees, for some members of the audience are inclined at times to weaponize their prejudices, to put the Black person in their “place.” Moreover, others in the white space may require additional proof on demand.
When the unfamiliar Black person can demonstrate that he or she has business in the white space, the defending gatekeepers may relax their guard, at least for the time being. The Black person may then advance from a “deficit of credibility” to a “provisional status,” suggesting a conditional “pass,” with the person having something “more to prove” on demand.
Are all Black people at risk of these encounters when they enter white spaces regardless of their socio-economic status?
Anderson: Yes, because racial bigotry is not social class specific. When venturing into or navigating the white space, Black people endure such challenges repeatedly. In white neighborhoods, Black people may anticipate racial profiling or harassment by the neighborhood watch group, whose mission is to monitor the “suspicious-looking.” Any unfamiliar Black male can qualify for close scrutiny, especially at night. Defensive whites in these circumstances may be less consciously hateful than concerned and fearful of “dangerous and violent” Black people “from the ghetto.”
In the minds of many white people, to scrutinize and stop a Black person is to prevent crime and protect the neighborhood. Thus, for Black people, particularly young males, virtually every public encounter results in a degree of scrutiny that a “normal” white person would certainly not need to endure.
A more subtle but critical version of this kind of profiling occurs in the typical workplace. From the janitor to a middle-level manager, Black people, until they have established themselves, live under the tyranny of the command performance. Around the office building, the Black male worker comes to be known publicly as “the Black guy in my building,” and if there are a few such “Black guys” working there who “roam” the premises, white workers at times confuse one with another, occasionally misidentifying the person by name. Given such racial ambiguity, the string of white people standing in line to witness the Black person’s performance, or “dance,” may encourage those who were once approving or convinced to demand an encore. Thus, as long as the Black person is present in the white space, he or she is likely to be “on,” performing before a highly judgmental but distant audience.
You describe the “iconic ghetto” as a major source of stereotypes, and the prejudice and discrimination Black people face when navigating white spaces. What is the iconic ghetto?
Anderson: My conception of the “iconic ghetto” is one of the most important findings of this study. It represents that netherworld to which prejudiced white people are inclined to relegate the unknown Black person in public places, and especially in white spaces. In civil society, this iconic ghetto hovers over the anonymous Black person; always in the background of the most ordinary public encounters between the races and contributes greatly to the Black person’s negative presumption that they are required to disprove, erase, or neutralize before gaining even the provisional trust of their white counterparts.
How do Black people react to this kind of racial profiling?
Anderson: Surprisingly, many of my informants take it in stride, and treat it as a fact of everyday life. Many Black people understand that racism is deeply ingrained in the psyches of many of their white counterparts. So they often consider their treatment as part of the “Black tax” they typically expect to pay, and thus factor in to virtually everything they do.
When visiting a “nice” restaurant, driving through a white neighborhood, or trying to rent or purchase a home there, encountering a white police officer, visiting a white doctor, enrolling in a college class, applying for a job, or even when they negotiate with a white plumber or the white electrician for work in their own homes — essentially, they “live while Black,” for which they expect to bear some degree of racial burden; and they are pleasantly surprised if they do not.
Most Black people try to go on about their business each day, and to dodge the “raindrops” of white racism and hope to move through the world uneventfully. And most often, with the help of social gloss to ease their passage, they do so, but on occasion they “get wet,” experiencing blatant discrimination, which can ultimately leave them deflated and offended, and which they cannot ignore.
In the book, you discuss moments of acute disrespect, or what Black people sometimes call “N-word moments.” Please talk about that.
Anderson: Almost every Black person has encountered moments of acute disrespect on the basis of being Black, or what Black people call or refer to as the dreaded “N-word moment.” I’ve certainly endured them in my own life. For instance, here’s an experience of mine as described in the book:
About a decade ago, after I arrived at Yale as a new professor, the chair of the sociology department invited me to meet him for dinner at the Yale Club of New York City at 7:00 p.m. on a Thursday evening. Dressed in a blue blazer, I arrived early and took a seat in the lobby. Since it was dinnertime the space was busy, and I decided to go up to the club's library to read the day’s New York Times. As I approached the elevator, there was a crush of people waiting. When the car arrived, I entered and moved to the back to make way for other passengers. Everyone except me was White. As the car filled up, I asked a man of about thirty-five, standing by the controls, “Could you press the button for the library floor, please?” He looked over at me and said, “You can read?” The car fell silent. Suddenly his friend, another young White man, came to my defense and blurted out, “I've never met a Yalie who couldn't read.” Now all eyes turned to me. Silence. The car reached the library floor. As I stepped off, I held the door and said, “I'm not a Yalie, I'm a Yale professor,” and went into the library to read the newspaper.<|endoftext|>Origin of the 352nd Infantry Division , Lt Col. Fritz Ziegalmann
“With the loses suffered up through to October 1943 on the southern sector of the Russian front, the 'Army High Command' (OKH), among other things, called for the formation of new Infantry Divisions in France and Belgium starting the 1st of December.”
Orders issued by OKH (German High Command) on the 2nd of September 1943:
“21st Call-up: Ten infantry Divisions to be formed and be combat ready by the 15th of May 1944,
They are to be organized in the form of the new Infantry Division Structure ‘Type 44,’ utilizing cadres from divisions disbanded on the eastern front and filled out with recruits conscripted in November 1943 (recruits born in 1926).”
“352ID is to be activated by the 7th Army Command in Normandy, to be formed around cadres of the 321ID in Army group Middle (Russia) which by October 1943 had been decimated as a result of the Soviet counter offenses following Operation Zitadelle.
It is to be draw replacements from 'Wehrkreiss XI (11th Defense District)."
“Having had served as a senior General Staff Officer, on the 5th of December 1943, I now reported to the staff, in St. Lo, of the just-forming 352nd Infantry Division (Infantriedivison 352 , abv. 352.ID). By then, the Division's headquarters had already been activated, (5th November), and by the 14th of November, the 914th and 916th Infantry Regiments (Grenadierregiment) were set up.”
“By the 29th of January 1944, the 352nd Infantry Division (352ID) only had four infantry battalions and four artillery batteries combat-ready.”
To fill out the Division's ranks, new recruits were drafted from Wehrkreiss X(?-XI), which was the ‘10th (11?) Defense Home-District’ within Salzwedel-Dessau-Goettingen Hameln-Celle. In geographical Terms it included Lueneburger Heide, Magdeburger Boerde and the Harz Mountains. -SB
“As for the eventual date of deployment after completing the formation of the 352ID (to the Eastern Front, Italian Front, the Balkans or remain in the West?), there were no clear orders. It was generally assumed that we could count on being sent to the Eastern Front after the 1st of March1944. So training for the 352ID focused on Eastern Front combat operations.
The building process itself went very slowly, especially procurement. Since I had been, from October 1942 to March 1943, Chief Quartermaster for the Army High Command and at this time intimate with procurement issues; it fell to me to providing equipment to outfit the now forming 352ID.
For example, live-fire training school was not possible until the end of February, because the delivery of gun sights and sight mounting-plates was not possible before mid-February. By March, each soldier had thrown just two hand-grenades and had only three live-fire training exercises. The training of auxiliary drivers (French civilian truck drivers) was not possible until the 1st of May, because of fuel shortages.
During training, we also had our manpower problems. Our 14 infantry companies were not set up until February, and then they were trained for the Russian Front as anti-tank companies. The replacements, mostly teenagers, were physically unfit for all but limited military duty, because of food shortages in Germany.
As of May 1st, 50% of the officer corps was inexperienced and 30% of the noncommissioned officer positions went unfilled, because of the lack of competent sergeants.
The total manpower of our ‘Type 44' infantry division amounted to around 12,000 men of which 6,800 were combat troops, including around 1,500 ‘Hiwis’ (Russian Volunteers).
By the fall of 1944, after five years of war, Germany had exhausted its manpower base while still being pressed to provide fresh Divisions to the war-fronts.
Their solution was to reduce the manpower size of their Division structure while beefing up their firepower to maintain comparable combat strength levels. This new Division structure model is known as the ‘Type 44 Division.’
The ‘Old’ German Division model included three infantry regiments (3,250 men each) having three battalions in each regiment; with a Division manpower total of 17,200 men.
The new ‘Type 44’ Division model consist of three regiments (2,008 men each) organized in two battalions. This, along with other cut-backs, cap at a Division strength of 12,352 men. The 352ID was constituted using the ‘Type 44’ model. -SB
During this initial organizing period, the Division was ordered to have ready, by January 1st., a special combat team, on 'stand-by' for possible emergency deployment in Holland, Belgium and France. This team consisted of a infantry regiment, an artillery and an engineer battalion with elements of signal, supply and divisional staffs. The mobilization and deployment of this force was possible, by foot and rail, with 12 hours notice. From the 1st of May 1944, the same readiness measures were applied to the entire Division.
By the 1st of March 1944, the 352ID reached adequate strength and was fully equipped. But, because of diversions of men and material to the Russian Front, the slow arrival of new men, ammunition and weapons during the previous three months, delayed proper training until now. Company and battery level training was probably satisfactory, if not judged too harshly, however battalion and regiment level training did not take place.
Manpower Goals of the 352ID, “Type 44 Division”
|333 Officers||50% were without combat experience|
|70 army officials||administrators|
|2,164 NCOs||a 30% shortfall reduced this to about 1,465|
|9,650 men||mostly 17 year-old recruits|
|1,455 'Hilfswillige'||Russian 'Volunteers' in non-combat support roles|
Our monthly reports on these training deficiencies were ignored by the OKW. My impression was that they were only interested in delivering 'patched-up divisions' as soon as possible, leaving training problems entirely to a division's command to solve. This mistake often led to the destruction of divisions during their first days of combat.
Of the goal of a total of having 12,772 personnel by May 1st, there was in reality about 12,021 personnel. Of this, 6,800 were actually combat troops, to be responsible for defending a 53km long Divisional Front.”
Roster of Officers of the 352ID
|352ID C.O||Lt. Gen. Dietrich Krais|
|Chief of Staff (Sonst Ia)||Lt. Col. Fritz Ziegalmann|
|Operations Officer (1a u)||Maj. Paul Weller|
|352ID Ajudant||Maj. Paul Block|
|Gren Reg 914||Lt. Col (Oberstleutnant) Ernst Heyna|
|Gren Reg 915||Lt. Col (Oberstleutnant) Ernst Meyer|
|Gren Reg 916||Col (Oberst) Ernst Goth|
|AR.1352 CO||Col (Oberst) Karl-Williams Ocker|
|AR. 1352||Adj. Capt. (Hauptmann) Kersken|
Special Battalions and Detachments Commanders
FusBtl.352 (352nd Mounted Rifle Battalion), CO .......Rittm. Eitel Gert
PzJgAbt 352 (352nd Anti-Tank Detachment) ........Capt. Werner Jahn
PzJgAbt 352, Adj................................. Gunther Klein
PiBtl.352 (352nd Combat Engineers), CO.............Capt. Fritz Paul
PiBtl.352, Adj...................................Eberhard Lippke
NachrAbt (Signals), CO............... Capt. Karle Ehrhardt
NachrAbt., Adj. ...........................Lt. Gunther Ropers
Deployment to the Coast
“The lengthy La Harve-to-Vire River Coastal Defensive Zone, which included Omaha, Gold. Juno and Sword Beaches, was guarded only by the 716th Infantry Division (716ID). This Division was classified as a ' Static Division,' which means it was not equipped, trained nor manned for maneuver and offensive capabilities required of a normal infantry division.
Consequently, resources were not provided to equipped or train for modern maneuver-warfare. They were armed with captured weapons from Poland, France and Czechoslovakia which compounded the munitions supply logistics.
Additionally, the 716th's ranks were largely filled out with conscripted Polish nationals (of ethnic German decent), Germans not physically fit for regular service, and Russian volunteers (former POWs).”
716ID’s mission was solely to man a thin screen of forward beach-front post along a 100km long Normandy coastal. Before Rommel, preparations of coastal defenses were under no particular panning authority and were constructed in an ad-hoc manner, largely by Divisions being rotated through France, for rest-and-recuperation, before reasignments to other combat fronts in Russia, Balkans and Italy. -SB
Under the High Command of the west (OKW), relying on divisions on rest and refitting leave in France did not provide the fixed long term uninterrupted oversight needed to construct a comprehensive coastal defense.
“To address his dissatisfied with the efforts of OKW in preparing the 'Atlantic Wall,' in November 1943 Hitler appointed Field Marshal Erin
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yristor - same as SCR: a solid state device containing a gate that acts as the "turn-on" switch that allows the device to fully conduct voltage.
Time - The measure of delay between two events.
Titratable Alkalinity - The quantity of hydrogen ions (H+), which must be added to a sample of alkaline water in order to establish a condition of neutrality.
TNS - Test, Normal, Silence - A toggle switch used to turn the alarm on for a test, normal means the alarm is on and when the float that runs it is in the up position it turns the alarm on. Silence means the audio and visual alarm has gone off and you're working on it and don't want to hear the audio anymore.
Torque - A turning or twisting effort that results from a force being applied to a rigid object at a radial distance from the center of rotation. Torque = (force) times (radial distance)
Torque - A twisting or turning effort that results from a force being applied to a rigid object at a radial distance from the center of rotation.
Total Discharge Head - The total pressure or head the pump must develop on the discharge side. It is the sum of the elevation, the service pressure, and the friction loss. Of course, all of these measurements must be expressed in the same units, usually feet of head, before adding them together.
Total Dissolved Solids - The sum of all ions in a solution, often approximated by means of electrical conductivity or resistance measurements. Total dissolved solids (TDS) measurements are commonly used to assess distiller and reverse osmosis unit performance. It is important to note that a test measuring the electrical conductivity of the water sample provides only an estimate of the TDS present, as conductivity is not precisely proportional to the weight of an ion and nonconductive substances cannot be measured by electrical tests.
Total Dynamic Head - the total amount of resistance to flow against which a pump must work OR the sum of all the losses the pump must overcome to make the system work. Its components are Suction Head (Static suction lift, Suction side friction loss, Draw down) and Discharge Head (Static discharge head ((or elevation)), Discharge side friction loss, Head or pressure required at the point of usage.
Total Dynamic Head (TDH) - is the sum of the static head or lift, plus the head needed to overcome friction in the piping and head required to operate the system.
Total Effective Length Of Pipe - the sum of straight pipe lengths plus fitting friction loss, which has been converted into straight lengths of pipe.
Total Organic Carbon - A measurement of the total mass of dissolved carbon in a water sample, excluding that originating from carbon dioxide and carbonates.
Total Static Head - consists of the physical dimension of the static discharge head plus or minus the static suction head.
Total Suspended Solids (TSS) - A measure of the amount of suspended solids found in wastewater effluent. The particles, which can be removed from a solution by filtration, usually specified as the matter which will not pass through a 0.45 micron pore-diameter filter.
Toxic - Meaning that a given substance has an adverse physiological affect on man.
Transient, Non-Community Water System - A water system which provides water in a place such as a gas station or campground where people do not remain for long periods of time. These systems do not have to test or treat their water for contaminants which pose long-term health risks because fewer than 25 people drink the water over a long period. They still must test their water for microbes and several chemicals.
Tread Contact Surface - Foot contact surfaces of a ladder, step, stair or ramp.
Treads, Recessed - A series of vertically spaced cavities in the pool, spa or hot tub wall creating tread areas for step-holes.
Treatment Technique - A required process intended to reduce the level of a contaminant in drinking water.
Turbidity - A measurement of the amount of suspended solids (colloids) in a solution. Caused by stirred-up sediment, silt, clay, etc. Turbidity blocks light rays and makes the water opaque. Turbidity is measured in Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU). Potable water should not exceed 0.3 NTU. Turbidity cannot be directly equated to suspended solids because white particles reflect more light than dark-colored particles and many small particles will reflect more light than an equivalent large particle.
Turbine Bowl - a component of a submersible pump that houses an impeller. Often stacked in multiple stages.
Turnover - The period of time (usually in hours) required to circulate a volume of water equal to the pool, spa or hot tub capacity.
Two Sides To A Pump - Suction Side (How does that water get in there?) - the pump moves the water so that the low pressure has to be filled from another source. If we get the pressure low enough at the eye of the impeller, the atmosphere will push the water from our source to the pump; Discharge Side - the side that moves the water away from the pump.
Two-Pole Motor - motors with one pair of running windings that run at 3450 rpm.
Types Of Suction Lift - Negative lift, meaning that the pump is above the water and has to have the water pushed up to it by the atmosphere; Positive lift, meaning that the pump could be submersible or has water above it.
Ultraviolet (Uv) Light - Radiation (light) having a wavelength shorter than 3900 angstroms, the wavelength of visible light and longer than 100 angstroms, the wavelengths of x-rays. This wavelength puts ultraviolet light at the invisible violet end of the light spectrum. UV light is used as a disinfectant. Water treated by ultraviolet light should be free from particulate materials or turbidity so as to prevent micro-organisms from being shielded from the incident UV radiation.
Underdrain - The distribution system at the bottom of the filter which collects the water uniformly during the filter cycle, and which distributes the backwash water uniformly during the cleaning operation. Normally applies to sand filters.
Underwater Lights - A light designed to illuminate a pool from beneath the water surface.
Universal Gravitation Constant - The acceleration of a free falling body in the gravity field of the Earth. g = 32.2 feet/second/second
Unsaturated Zone - The area above the ground water level or water table where soil pores are not fully saturated, although some water may be present.
Upper Distribution System - Those devices designed to distribute the water entering a permanent medium filter in a manner so as to prevent movement or migration of the filter medium. This system shall also properly collect water during filter backwashing unless other means are provided.
Upthrust - a submersible turbine pump run with an extremely high flow rate and very low discharge head causes the thrust direction up. This happens when the impellers are not generating enough downward thrust.
Utility Pump - an inexpensive pump similar to a sump pump except that it is not automatic.
Vacuum - A measure of pressure below atmospheric pressure. When the impeller rotates, it creates a vacuum in the eye of the impeller, which allows atmospheric pressure to push the water into the vacuum.
Vacuum Wall Fitting - The fitting in the wall of the pool just below the water level to which is attached the hose for the underwater suction cleaner.
Vaned Diffuser - has gradually expanding passageways all the way around.
Vapor Pressure - the pressure that is required to keep water in a liquid state at that temperature
Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) - Circuitry that runs a motor from 0 to 60 Hz.
Variable High-Speed Drive (VSD) - Circuitry that runs a motor from 30 to 80 Hz.
Variable Torque Pump - the torque required is proportional to rotational velocity of the impeller.
Variance - State or EPA permission not to meet a certain drinking water standard. The water system must prove that: (1) it cannot meet a MCL, even while using the best available treatment method, because of the characteristics of the raw water, and (2) the variance will not create an unreasonable risk to public health. The State or EPA must review, and allow public comment on, a variance every three years. States can also grant variances to water systems that serve small populations and which prove that they are unable to afford the required treatment, an alternative water source, or otherwise comply with the standard.
Velocity - The measurement of the motion of liquids, expressed in feet per second.
Venturi or Venturi Tube - A tube having a constricted throat which causes differences in pressure and can be used to operate feeding devices, instruments and to measure flow. When used in conjunction with a nozzle, it converts the velocity of the liquid being pumped to pressure.
Vertical Wall - Shall refer to the wall up to a positive 11° angle towards the pool’s interior from plumb.
Violation - A failure to meet any state or federal drinking water regulation.
Virus - The smallest infectious microorganism, made of RNA or DNA, in a protein shell, which grow only in other, living cells. They are 0.004 to 0.1 microns in size and about 100 times smaller than bacteria.
Viscosity - The resistance of a fluid to flowing freely, caused by friction from its molecules OR a measure of how strongly molecules cling to each other. The higher the viscosity of the liquid, the higher the resistance to flow and the greater the head loss.
VOC or Volatile Organic Compound - a category of water contaminants.
Voltage - Electric potential similar to pressure but not a form of energy
Voltage Loss - The amount of electricity used to force current(amps) to where it needs to go. This can be caused various ways such as too small of wire, too long of a run, etc.
Volts - An electrical measurement of motor performance where voltage(volts) = current(amps) x resistance(ohms). Volts measures the pressure of electricity.
Volume - The amount that something will hold OR the contents of a space that is formed by lines that can be measured in three directions (length x width x height). In a pipe the formula is (Area x length).
Volute Case - a pump component that encloses the impeller and converts the high velocity energy created by the impeller into pressure energy. It is spiral shaped, similar to a snail's shell.
Vortex Impeller - Special class of semi-open impeller that creates a vortex in the water and spins the solids to the outside of the water vortex. A vortex impeller stands away from the pump volute case in order to pass solids. Special advantage of a vortex impeller is that it is not prone to clogging with stringy material. does not allow solids to pass through the impeller but forms a whirlpool under the impeller which moves solids up and away.
Vulnerability Assessment - An evaluation of drinking water source quality and its vulnerability to contamination by pathogens and toxic chemicals.
Wall Slope - The inclination from vertical in a pool wall, expressed in degrees or in feet (or inches) of horizontal distance in a given depth in feet (or inches).
Walls - The interior pool wall surfaces consisting of surfaces from the plumb to a 45° slope.
Water Hammer - The shock wave or series of waves caused by the resistance of inertia to an abrupt change of water flow through a water piping system. Water hammer may produce an instantaneous pressure many times greater than the normal pressure. For this reason, many building codes now require the installation of a "water hammer arrestor" or accumulation device to absorb shock waves and prevent damage to appliances such as washing machines as well as water treatment components such as reverse osmosis membranes.
Water - a very common organic solvent that weighs 8.334 pounds per gallon when fresh.
Water Horsepower - The energy added by the spinning impeller.
Water Line - Overflow System - The water line shall be at the top of the overflow rim.
Water Line - Skimmer System - The water line shall be at the midpoint of the operating range of the skimmers.
Water Slinger - a rubber or plastic washer installed on motor shaft to prevent water from entering the motor from seal leakage.
Water Softener - A pressurized water treatment device in which hard water is passed through a bed of cation exchange media for the purpose of exchanging calcium and magnesium ions for sodium or potassium ions, thus producing a "softened" water which is more desirable for laundering, bathing and dish washing. This cation exchange process was originally called zeolite water softening or the Permutit Process. Most modern water softeners use a sulfonated bead form of styrene/divinylbenzene (DVB) cation resin.
Water Table - The upper level of the saturated zone. This level varies greatly in different parts of the country and also varies seasonally depending on the amount of rain and snowmelt.
Water-Logged Pressure Tank - a condition in an air over water tank where the trapped air volume required for most efficient pump operation has leaked out of the tank, which will cause pump motor burnout. Symptoms are the pump runs in very short bursts and turns on and off frequently; the pump runs every time a faucet is opened; water pressure surges while the shower or a faucet is running; pump runs all the time but the water pressure is low. Waterlogging is a symptom of a ruptured or leaking air bladder.
Watershed - The land area that catches rain or snow and drains it into a local water body (such as a river, stream, lake, marsh, or aquifer) and affects its flow, and the local water level. Also called a recharge area.
Wattmeter - instrument designed to measure load, in Watts (or Kilowatts).
Watts - A measurement of electrical power where watts = volts x amps. One watt is the rate of energy expended when a steady current of one amp flows under a pressure of one volt. 1HP = 746 Watts. Also known as Joules per second
Well Cap - A tight-fitting, vermin-proof seal designed to prevent contaminants from flowing down inside of the well casing.
Well Casing - The tubular lining of a well. Also a steel or plastic pipe installed during construction to prevent collapse of the well hole.
Wellhead - The top of a structure built over a well. Term also used for the source of a well or stream.
Wellhead Protection Area - The area surrounding a drinking water well or well field which is protected to prevent contamination of the well(s).
Wet Niche - A watertight and water cooled unit submerged and placed in a niche in the pool wall.
White Wire - only hooked to the neutral bar and would tell an electrician that the wire was safe to touch.
Williams and Hazen Head Loss Tables - are based on the head loss in ten-year old pipe.
Wiring Diagram - shows how the pump is wired for voltage.
Work - The amount of energy expended to move something times the distance the object is moved.<|endoftext|>Coalizione internazionale
Nello sviluppare un'operazione militare contro Gheddafi, Washington ha preso in considerazione l'esperienza negativa che era stata acquisita durante il rovesciamento di un altro dittatore - Saddam Hussein. In particolare, quell'operazione è iniziata esattamente 8 anni fa, 19 March, 2003. Poi gli Stati Uniti hanno lanciato l'operazione, senza arruolare l'appoggio del Consiglio di sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite e avere solo tre paesi come alleati: il Regno Unito, l'Australia e la Polonia. La condotta di quell'operazione ha causato indignazione in tutto il mondo e, nonostante la sconfitta abbastanza rapida dell'esercito iracheno, ha seriamente danneggiato il successo dell'intera campagna.
Questa volta gli Stati Uniti hanno deciso di non intervenire sullo stesso rake e fin dall'inizio ha chiarito che se fosse iniziata un'operazione militare, Washington non sarebbe stata un solista. Il comitato direttivo del Consiglio di sicurezza nazionale dello stato, rappresentato dal direttore della CIA Leon Panett, dal capo del Pentagono Robert Gates e dal capo dello stato maggiore congiunto Michael Mullen all'incontro 9 di marzo, ha raccomandato a Barack Obama di astenersi dal condurre operazioni militari fino alla NATO e all'ONU arriverà ad un comune denominatore.
Poi molti pensarono che la versione vigorosa del rovesciamento di Muammar Gheddafi mise fine a - immaginare che la Russia e la Repubblica popolare cinese, che avevano il potere di veto nel Consiglio di sicurezza dell'ONU, non avrebbero bloccato una risoluzione che avrebbe aperto la strada a un'operazione militare, era molto difficile. Tuttavia, alla fine, questo è esattamente quello che è successo, e Mosca e Pechino si sono astenuti dal votare sulla risoluzione 1973, esprimendo in tal modo il loro consenso a condurre un'operazione militare.
Di conseguenza, contrariamente alla situazione 8-year-old, gli Stati Uniti sono stati immediatamente in grado di attirare molti alleati per l'operazione e assicurarsi con il mandato delle Nazioni Unite. Inoltre, dopo che il Consiglio della NATO a Bruxelles espresse sostegno per l'operazione militare, la campagna per rovesciare Muammar Gheddafi assomigliava sempre più a un'operazione per rovesciare il leader jugoslavo Slobodan Milosevic. Per gli Stati Uniti in questo caso, la situazione si rivela ancora più favorevole di 1999, quando nel mondo c'era un campo chiaro che era insoddisfatto di quello che stava accadendo in Jugoslavia, che era a capo di Mosca, ma questa volta la Russia non impedì l'inizio dell'operazione militare.
Resistenza passiva
Questa posizione non è stata così facile per Mosca. Mentre l'Occidente stava sviluppando un intervento militare negli affari della Libia, la Russia stava prendendo in considerazione diverse opzioni per le sue azioni. Il presidente russo Dmitry Medvedev a un certo punto era persino pronto ad accettare una risoluzione delle Nazioni Unite con il numero 1973, mentre il ministero degli Esteri russo discuteva seriamente sulla possibilità di imporre un veto e di bloccare questa risoluzione. Di conseguenza, le parti hanno raggiunto un compromesso e la Russia si è astenuta dal voto.
Nel Cremlino, tuttavia, queste discrepanze furono rapidamente confutate. La portavoce presidenziale Natalya Timakova ha rilasciato una dichiarazione in cui afferma che la posizione della Russia su questo tema è sempre stata una e rimane così in questo momento. La Russia ha condannato e continua a condannare ciò che Muammar Gheddafi sta facendo in relazione alla popolazione civile del paese, non abbiamo differenze con l'Occidente. La politica del colonnello è contraria a tutte le possibili norme internazionali, motivo per cui la Russia in passato ha sostenuto le sanzioni contro la Libia e Gheddafi e la sua famiglia personalmente.
Questa posizione è diventata decisiva nella decisione delle autorità russe di non imporre un veto sulla risoluzione 1973. Allo stesso tempo, Mosca non ha appoggiato il documento, dal momento che era contro lo scenario militare, che si sta ora svolgendo in Libia. La Russia non ha cambiato la sua posizione sulla valutazione delle azioni del regime libico, ma non gradisce l'uso
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their behavior via embodied simulation of their actions, intentions, and emotions. Several studies have tested this hypothesis by demonstrating structural abnormalities in MNS regions of individuals with ASD, delay in the activation in the core circuit for imitation in individuals with Asperger syndrome, and a correlation between reduced MNS activity and severity of the syndrome in children with ASD. However, individuals with autism also have abnormal brain activation in many circuits outside the MNS and the MNS theory does not explain the normal performance of autistic children on imitation tasks that involve a goal or object.
ASD-related patterns of low function and aberrant activation in the brain differ depending on whether the brain is doing social or nonsocial tasks. In autism there is evidence for reduced functional connectivity of the default network, a large-scale brain network involved in social and emotional processing, with intact connectivity of the task-positive network, used in sustained attention and goal-directed thinking. In people with autism the two networks are not negatively correlated in time, suggesting an imbalance in toggling between the two networks, possibly reflecting a disturbance of self-referential thought. A 2008 brain-imaging study found a specific pattern of signals in the cingulate cortex which differs in individuals with ASD.
The underconnectivity theory of autism hypothesizes that autism is marked by underfunctioning high-level neural connections and synchronization, along with an excess of low-level processes. Evidence for this theory has been found in functional neuroimaging studies on autistic individuals and by a brainwave study that suggested that adults with ASD have local overconnectivity in the cortex and weak functional connections between the frontal lobe and the rest of the cortex. Other evidence suggests the underconnectivity is mainly within each hemisphere of the cortex and that autism is a disorder of the association cortex.
From studies based on event-related potentials, transient changes to the brain’s electrical activity in response to stimuli, there is considerable evidence for differences in autistic individuals with respect to attention, orientiation to auditory and visual stimuli, novelty detection, language and face processing, and information storage; several studies have found a preference for non-social stimuli. For example, magnetoencephalography studies have found evidence in autistic children of delayed responses in the brain’s processing of auditory signals.
In the genetic area, relations have been found between autism and schizophrenia based on duplications and deletions of chromosomes; research showed that schizophrenia and autism are significantly more common in combination with 1q21.1 deletion syndrome. Research on autism/schizophrenia relations for chromosome 15 (15q13.3), chromosome 16 (16p13.1) and chromosome 17 (17p12) are inconclusive.
Two major categories of cognitive theories have been proposed about the links between autistic brains and behavior.
The first category focuses on deficits in social cognition. The empathizing–systemizing theory postulates that autistic individuals can systemize—that is, they can develop internal rules of operation to handle events inside the brain—but are less effective at empathizing by handling events generated by other agents. An extension, the extreme male brain theory, hypothesizes that autism is an extreme case of the male brain, defined psychometrically as individuals in whom systemizing is better than empathizing; this extension is controversial, as many studies contradict the idea that baby boys and girls respond differently to people and objects.
These theories are somewhat related to the earlier theory of mind approach, which hypothesizes that autistic behavior arises from an inability to ascribe mental states to oneself and others. The theory of mind hypothesis is supported by autistic children’s atypical responses to the Sally–Anne test for reasoning about others’ motivations, and the mirror neuron system theory of autism described inPathophysiology maps well to the hypothesis. However, most studies have found no evidence of impairment in autistic individuals’ ability to understand other people’s basic intentions or goals; instead, data suggests that impairments are found in understanding more complex social emotions or in considering others’ viewpoints.
The second category focuses on nonsocial or general processing. Executive dysfunction hypothesizes that autistic behavior results in part from deficits in working memory, planning, inhibition, and other forms of executive function. Tests of core executive processes such as eye movement tasks indicate improvement from late childhood to adolescence, but performance never reaches typical adult levels. A strength of the theory is predicting stereotyped behavior and narrow interests; two weaknesses are that executive function is hard to measure and that executive function deficits have not been found in young autistic children.
Weak central coherence theory hypothesizes that a limited ability to see the big picture underlies the central disturbance in autism. One strength of this theory is predicting special talents and peaks in performance in autistic people. A related theory—enhanced perceptual functioning—focuses more on the superiority of locally oriented and perceptual operations in autistic individuals. These theories map well from the underconnectivity theory of autism.
Neither category is satisfactory on its own; social cognition theories poorly address autism’s rigid and repetitive behaviors, while the nonsocial theories have difficulty explaining social impairment and communication difficulties. A combined theory based on multiple deficits may prove to be more useful.
About half of parents of children with ASD notice their child’s unusual behaviors by age 18 months, and about four-fifths notice by age 24 months. According to an article in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, failure to meet any of the following milestones “is an absolute indication to proceed with further evaluations. Delay in referral for such testing may delay early diagnosis and treatment and affect the long-term outcome.”
- No babbling by 12 months.
- No gesturing (pointing, waving bye-bye, etc.) by 12 months.
- No single words by 16 months.
- No 2-word spontaneous (not just echolalic) phrases by 24 months.
- Any loss of any language or social skills, at any age.
US and Japanese practice is to screen all children for ASD at 18 and 24 months, using autism-specific formal screening tests. In contrast, in the UK, children whose families or doctors recognize possible signs of autism are screened. It is not known which approach is more effective. Screening tools include the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT), the Early Screening of Autistic Traits Questionnaire, and the First Year Inventory; initial data on M-CHAT and its predecessor CHAT on children aged 18–30 months suggests that it is best used in a clinical setting and that it has low sensitivity (many false-negatives) but good specificity (few false-positives). It may be more accurate to precede these tests with a broadband screener that does not distinguish ASD from other developmental disorders. Screening tools designed for one culture’s norms for behaviors like eye contact may be inappropriate for a different culture. Although genetic screening for autism is generally still impractical, it can be considered in some cases, such as children with neurological symptoms and dysmorphic features.
Diagnosis is based on behavior, not cause or mechanism. Autism is defined in the DSM-IV-TR as exhibiting at least six symptoms total, including at least two symptoms of qualitative impairment in social interaction, at least one symptom of qualitative impairment in communication, and at least one symptom of restricted and repetitive behavior. Sample symptoms include lack of social or emotional reciprocity, stereotyped and repetitive use of language or idiosyncratic language, and persistent preoccupation with parts of objects. Onset must be prior to age three years, with delays or abnormal functioning in either social interaction, language as used in social communication, or symbolic or imaginative play. The disturbance must not be better accounted for by Rett syndrome or childhood disintegrative disorder. ICD-10 uses essentially the same definition.
Several diagnostic instruments are available. Two are commonly used in autism research: the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) is a semistructured parent interview, and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) uses observation and interaction with the child. The Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) is used widely in clinical environments to assess severity of autism based on observation of children.
A pediatrician commonly performs a preliminary investigation by taking developmental history and physically examining the child. If warranted, diagnosis and evaluations are conducted with help from ASD specialists, observing and assessing cognitive, communication, family, and other factors using standardized tools, and taking into account any associated medical conditions. A pediatricneuropsychologist is often asked to assess behavior and cognitive skills, both to aid diagnosis and to help recommend educational interventions. A differential diagnosis for ASD at this stage might also consider mental retardation, hearing impairment, and a specific language impairment such as Landau–Kleffner syndrome. The presence of autism can make it harder to diagnose coexisting psychiatric disorders such as depression.
Clinical genetics evaluations are often done once ASD is diagnosed, particularly when other symptoms already suggest a genetic cause. Although genetic technology allows clinical geneticists to link an estimated 40% of cases to genetic causes, consensus guidelines in the US and UK are limited to high-resolution chromosome and fragile X testing. A genotype-first model of diagnosis has been proposed, which would routinely assess the genome’s copy number variations. As new genetic tests are developed several ethical, legal, and social issues will emerge. Commercial availability of tests may precede adequate understanding of how to use test results, given the complexity of autism’s genetics. Metabolic and neuroimaging tests are sometimes helpful, but are not routine.
ASD can sometimes be diagnosed by age 14 months, although diagnosis becomes increasingly stable over the first three years of life: for example, a one-year-old who meets diagnostic criteria for ASD is less likely than a three-year-old to continue to do so a few years later. In the UK the National Autism Plan for Children recommends at most 30 weeks from first concern to completed diagnosis and assessment, though few cases are handled that quickly in practice. A 2009 US study found the average age of formal ASD diagnosis was 5.7 years, far above recommendations, and that 27% of children remained undiagnosed at age 8 years. Although the symptoms of autism and ASD begin early in childhood, they are sometimes missed; years later, adults may seek diagnoses to help them or their friends and family understand themselves, to help their employers make adjustments, or in some locations to claim disability living allowances or other benefits.
Underdiagnosis and overdiagnosis are problems in marginal cases, and much of the recent increase in the number of reported ASD cases is likely due to changes in diagnostic practices. The increasing popularity of drug treatment options and the expansion of benefits has given providers incentives to diagnose ASD, resulting in some overdiagnosis of children with uncertain symptoms. Conversely, the cost of screening and diagnosis and the challenge of obtaining payment can inhibit or delay diagnosis. It is particularly hard to diagnose autism among the visually impaired, partly because some of its diagnostic criteria depend on vision, and partly because autistic symptoms overlap with those of common blindness syndromes or blindisms.
The main goals when treating children with autism are to lessen associated deficits and family distress, and to increase quality of life and functional independence. No single treatment is best and treatment is typically tailored to the child’s needs. Families and the educational system are the main resources for treatment. Studies of interventions have methodological problems that prevent definitive conclusions about efficacy. Although manypsychosocial interventions have some positive evidence, suggesting that some form of treatment is preferable to no treatment, the methodological quality ofsystematic reviews of these studies has generally been poor, their clinical results are mostly tentative, and there is little evidence for the relative effectiveness of treatment options. Intensive, sustained special education programs and behavior therapy early in life can help children acquire self-care, social, and job skills, and often improve functioning and decrease symptom severity and maladaptive behaviors; claims that intervention by around age three years is crucial are not substantiated. Available approaches include applied behavior analysis (ABA), developmental models, structured teaching, speech and language therapy, social skills therapy, and occupational therapy.
Educational interventions can be effective to varying degrees in most children: intensive ABA treatment has demonstrated effectiveness in enhancing global functioning in preschool children and is well-established for improving intellectual performance of young children. Neuropsychological reports are often poorly communicated to educators, resulting in a gap between what a report recommends and what education is provided. It is not known whether treatment programs for children lead to significant improvements after the children grow up, and the limited research on the effectiveness of adult residential programs shows mixed results. The appropriateness of including children with varying severity of autism spectrum disorders in the general education population is a subject of current debate among educators and researchers.
Many medications are used to treat ASD symptoms that interfere with integrating a child into home or school when behavioral treatment fails. More than half of US children diagnosed with ASD are prescribed psychoactive drugs or anticonvulsants, with the most common drug classes being antidepressants, stimulants, and antipsychotics.Aside from antipsychotics, there is scant reliable research about the effectiveness or safety of drug treatments for adolescents and adults with ASD. A person with ASD may respond atypically to medications, the medications can have adverse effects, and no known medication relieves autism’s core symptoms of social and communication impairments. Experiments in mice have reversed or reduced some symptoms related to autism by replacing or modulating gene function, suggesting the possibility of targeting therapies to specific rare mutations known to cause autism.
Although many alternative therapies and interventions are available, few are supported by scientific studies. Treatment approaches have little empirical support in quality-of-life contexts, and many programs focus on success measures that lack predictive validity and real-world relevance. Scientific evidence appears to matter less to service providers than program marketing, training availability, and parent requests. Some alternative treatments may place the child at risk. A 2008 study found that compared to their peers, autistic boys have significantly thinner bones if oncasein-free diets; in 2005, botched chelation therapy killed a five-year-old child with autism.
Treatment is expensive; indirect costs are more so. For someone born in 2000, a US study estimated an average lifetime cost of $3.77 million (net present value in 2011 dollars, inflation-adjusted from 2003 estimate), with about 10% medical care, 30% extra education and other care, and 60% lost economic productivity. Publicly supported programs are often inadequate or inappropriate for a given child, and unreimbursed out-of-pocket medical or therapy expenses are associated with likelihood of family financial problems; one 2008 US study found a 14% average loss of annual income in families of children with ASD, and a related study found that ASD is associated with higher probability that child care problems will greatly affect parental employment. US states increasingly require private health insurance to cover autism services, shifting costs from publicly funded education programs to privately funded health insurance. After childhood, key treatment issues include residential care, job training and placement, sexuality, social skills, and estate planning.
There is no known cure. Children recover occasionally, so that they lose their diagnosis of ASD; this occurs sometimes after intensive treatment and sometimes not. It is not known how often recovery happens; reported rates in unselected samples of children with ASD have ranged from 3% to 25%. Most autistic children can acquire language by age 5 or younger, though a few have developed communication skills in later years. Most children with autism lack social support, meaningful relationships, future employment opportunities or self-determination. Although core difficulties tend to persist, symptoms often become less severe with age. Few high-quality studies address long-term prognosis. Some adults show modest improvement in communication skills, but a few decline; no study has focused on autism after midlife. Acquiring language before age six, having an IQ above 50, and having a marketable skill all predict better outcomes; independent living is unlikely with severe autism. A 2004 British study of 68 adults who were diagnosed before 1980 as autistic children with IQ above 50 found that 12% achieved a high level of independence as adults, 10% had some friends and were generally in work but required some support, 19% had some independence but were generally living at home and needed considerable support and supervision in daily living, 46% needed specialist residential provision from facilities specializing in ASD with a high level of support and very limited autonomy, and 12% needed high-level hospital care. A 2005 Swedish study of 78 adults that did not exclude low IQ found worse prognosis; for example, only 4% achieved independence. A 2008 Canadian study of 48 young adults diagnosed with ASD as preschoolers found outcomes ranging through poor (46%), fair (32%), good (17%), and very good (4%); 56% of these young adults had been employed at some point during their lives, mostly in volunteer, sheltered or part-time work. Changes in diagnostic practice and increased availability of effective early intervention make it unclear whether these findings can be generalized to recently diagnosed children.
Reports of autism cases per 1,000 children grew dramatically in the US from 1996 to 2007. It is unknown how much, if any, growth came from changes in autism’sprevalence.
Most recent reviews tend to estimate a prevalence of 1–2 per 1,000 for autism and close to 6 per 1,000 for ASD; because of inadequate data, these numbers may underestimate ASD’s true prevalence. PDD-NOS‘s prevalence has been estimated at 3.7 per 1,000, Asperger syndrome at roughly 0.6 per 1,000, and childhood disintegrative disorder at 0.02 per 1,000. The number of reported cases of autism increased dramatically in the 1990s and early 2000s. This increase is largely attributable to changes in diagnostic practices, referral patterns, availability of services, age at diagnosis, and public awareness, though unidentified environmental risk factors cannot be ruled out. The available evidence does not rule out the possibility that autism’s true prevalence has increased; a real increase would suggest directing more attention and funding toward changing environmental factors instead of continuing to focus on genetics.
Boys are at higher risk for ASD than girls. The sex ratio averages 4.3:1 and is greatly modified by cognitive impairment: it may be close to 2:1 with mental retardation and more than 5.5:1 without. Although the evidence does not implicate any single pregnancy-related risk factor as a cause of autism, the risk of autism is associated with advanced age in either parent, and with diabetes, bleeding, and use of psychiatric drugs in the mother during pregnancy. The risk is greater with older fathers than with older mothers; two potential explanations are the known increase in mutation burden in older sperm, and the hypothesis that men marry later if they carry genetic liability and show some signs of autism. Most professionals believe that race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic background do not affect the occurrence of autism.
Several other conditions are common in children with autism. They include:
- Genetic disorders. About 10–15% of autism cases have an identifiable Mendelian (single-gene) condition, chromosome abnormality, or other genetic syndrome, and ASD is associated with several genetic disorders.
- Mental retardation. The fraction of autistic individuals who also meet criteria for mental retardation has been reported as anywhere from 25% to 70%, a wide variation illustrating the difficulty of assessing autistic intelligence. For ASD other than autism, the association with mental retardation is much weaker.
- Anxiety disorders are common among children with ASD; there are no firm data, but studies have reported prevalences ranging from 11% to 84%. Many anxiety disorders have symptoms that are better explained by ASD itself, or are hard to distinguish from ASD’s symptoms.
- Epilepsy, with variations in risk of epilepsy due to age, cognitive level, and type of language disorder.
- Several metabolic defects, such as phenylketonuria, are associated with autistic symptoms.
- Minor physical anomalies are significantly increased in the autistic population.
- Preempted diagnoses. Although the DSM-IV rules out concurrent diagnosis
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.
As has been described in section 6.6, the governmental payments can assume different triggers and profiles over time, depending on the payment mechanism designed. However, a common payment structure produces constant availability payments throughout the contract once the project is operational. See figure 4.7.
The fiscal impacts considered at the estimation of the costs of the PPP alternative should also be adjusted for the cost to the government of project management and transaction implementation. This should be included, since the regulatory costs may differ between a PPP and traditional public procurement. So the cost regarding agencies’ extra staff required or independent construction certifiers need to be added to PPP costs whenever they are exclusively related to the PPP alternative.
A further adjustment that needs to be taken into consideration relates to other types of public financial support that are eventually considered. Loans by a state-owned enterprise (SOE) that subsidizes interest rates that would only be possible through the PPP alternative, for example, might represent an indirect cost to taxpayers that must be considered to produce a fair analysis.
FIGURE 4. 7: Example of Governmental Payments to PPP’s
After obtaining two different cost options, the VfM analysis can now move to the fourth step, which is to achieve a comparable value from two cost structures with different time profiles. The correct methodology to apply is the comparison of the Net Present Value of each alternative, applying a discount rate to the projected alternative costs.
As is the case with the discount rate for Cost-Benefit Analysis, introduced in chapter 3, the discount rate to be used in VfM analysis has been developed differently around the world. Several approaches are used in different countries, with the most common cases listed below.
- Use of the opportunity cost of government funds (or the government risk-free borrowing rate) for both the PPP and the PSC cost structure. The justification is that the decision for a PPP or traditional procurement is a governmental investment decision and, as such, its “cost of money” is the parameter used to choose the optimum time schedule for payments;
- Use of a particular rate for each project corresponding to the degree of project risk; this is done on the grounds that the cost of capital or discount rate is specific to each project and is a function of the project’s risks. The justification is that the payments of each specific project are subject to different risk profiles (from the perspective of the paying authority). So, different projects might demand a different assessment of the preferred payment structure or implementation strategy (PPP or traditional procurement); and
- Use of the social time preference rate as the standard real discount rate for both the PPP and the PSC. Social time preference is defined as the value that society assigns to present, as opposed to future, consumption. The justification is that the risk-free borrowing rate of countries is used as a macroeconomic regulation mechanism. The choice between different payment schedules should be made considering the society’s preference for present consumption, instead of the project or government borrowing rate.
Since the discount rate directly affects the conclusion of the VfM assessment, its choice should be made carefully and be clearly justified. A consistent methodology should be used, rather than making inconsistent decisions for different projects.
Once the PSC and PPP cost alternatives have each been reduced to one Net Present Value, the fifth step is to indicate which one represents the best alternative to implement the project. The PPP is said to offer a better Value for Money when the costs are lower than the PSC, as indicated in figure 4.8 and the following equation:
FIGURE 4. 8: Simplified Value for Money Example
Note: PSC= public sector comparator.
The calculation formula can be simplified as follows:
VfM = Value for Money
YCt = Yearly cost of the PPP scheme in year t (for instance, availability payments)
ARCt = Adjustment for regulatory costs
r = Discount rate
CCt = Construction costs (including overruns) of the PSC in year t
OMt = Operation and maintenance costs of the PSC in year t
RRt = Renewal and replacement costs of the PSC in year t
ACNt = Adjustments for competitive neutrality in year t
ASEt =Adjustments for differences in socio-economic consequences of the project in year t
Finally, in order to test the robustness of the Value for Money exercise as well as the Value for Money’s level of sensitivity to some of the assumptions considered, a sensitivity analysis should be made.
The assumptions to be modified in the sensitivity analysis may be related to PSC cost projections, cost overruns, income generated, the discount rate used in NPV calculations, and so on. The variation levels must be reasonable, in accordance with the experience of the analysts.
It should be noted that, typically, the quantitative VfM assessment is very much based on unproven assumptions. Not only the valuation of risks and cost estimates, but also the adjustments made to PSC and the discount rate, are estimates with a considerable level of inaccuracy. This is why its conclusions should be read for reference only; they need to be accompanied by sensitivity analysis and the numerical recommendation should always be followed by a qualitative analysis. In other words:
- A positive Value for Money does not necessarily imply that a PPP route should be used; qualitative factors should be considered in the decision as well
- A negative Value for Money does not mean that a PPP route is worse than traditional procurement. Sensitivities of important inputs should be developed in order to test the robustness of the results.
Under these circumstances, the use of the VfM methodology as a scientific pass or fail test is highly criticized, which is why some countries choose not to use it altogether.
However, taken as a reference only, the tool is very useful to indicate the capacity of the PPP mechanism to increase efficiency in infrastructure delivery.
16.2.2 Qualitative VfM Analysis
Qualitative VfM assessment checks whether the general concept of the project fits the model of private sector investment. One issue that might be considered is the expertise the private sector might be able to contribute to the specific project. It is also relevant to investigate the effectiveness of mechanisms to reduce information asymmetry between the government and the private sector.
Non-financial benefits of PPPs should also be taken into account and presented in the qualitative analysis.
According to the European PPP Expertise Centre (EPEC), “the incentives which are specific to PPP projects are specifically intended to deliver greater non-financial benefits than conventional procurements. Ignoring this issue could lead to an unwarranted bias against PPPs”.
In this sense, the EPEC points out that: “PPP may provide the private sector with broader opportunities to apply innovation at all levels of project delivery. These incentives, if effectively harnessed, can provide non-financial benefits through three key mechanisms:
- Accelerated delivery (delivering services earlier);
- Enhanced delivery (delivering services to a higher standard); ND
- Wider social impacts (greater benefits to society as a whole).”
In fact, some of these non-financial benefits might have been incorporated in the adjustments of the PSC mentioned above, and as such must not be “double counted”. Nevertheless, in case these factors are not quantified, they should be discussed in depth in the qualitative assessment.
All problems associated with involving a private sector player into the specific PPP contract should also be highlighted in the qualitative assessment, followed by the proposed strategy to mitigate them. These can be problems associated with the following.
- Lack of policy flexibility in the future due to the long-term contractual relationship, which is particularly relevant for dynamic policy sectors.
- Specific difficulties in monitoring private sector performance due to the technical limitations of the procuring agency and/or the nature of the service itself.
- The role of specific assets in the delivery of wider policy objectives and the potential difficulty to associate performance indicators with them.
Different countries have different approaches as to which type of criteria are used in a qualitative analysis. However, it is absolutely necessary that this assessment investigates the main quantified risks and issues, and tries to indicate potential problems that can be created if including the private sector as a service provider in the particular project.
Qualitative VfM analysis has the advantage over quantitative analysis of not relying on sometimes uncertain numerical assumptions. See box 4.16. However, qualitative analysis is inevitably subjective. Thus, the qualitative conclusions should, to the extent possible, be viewed alongside the quantitative analysis for a thorough comprehension of the advantages of the PPP contract over the traditional forms of procurement.
Box 4.16: Approaches to Qualitative VfM
Source: Value-for-Money Analysis – Practices and Challenges: How Governments Choose When to Use PPP to Deliver Public Infrastructure and Services. World Bank Group, PPIF, 2013, p. 21.
Many countries call this traditional procurement route Design-Bid-Build.
This approach estimates the impact of events building upon a great number (commonly tens of thousands) of iterations based on previously inputted probabilities. This produces a distribution function of the possible outcomes (as well as other statistical results such as percentiles).
Given the comparative nature of the VfM exercise, the risks allocated to the government in the PPP project do not need to be considered in the PSC because the risks would have to be considered in both competitive alternatives, and so disregarding them in both solutions is a simpler methodology.
Construction delays may also have direct financial impacts to be considered in the VfM, such as a difference in tariff collection or an increase in construction costs.
The main issues surrounding the discount rate have been introduced in chapter 2 in the context of Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA). The rate of discount selected or the method used to calculate it in economic appraisal (cost-benefit) should not necessarily be consistent with the one applied in VfM, as CBA is conducted for different purposes and considers different cash flows from different perspectives.
As stated in the Green Book: Appraisal and Evaluation in Central Government, the discount rate, in real terms, used in the UK is 3.5 percent.
A broader discussion of different country approaches to the discount rate can be found in Value-for-Money Analysis Practices and Challenges: How Governments Choose When to Use PPP to Deliver Public Infrastructure and Services. World Bank Group, Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility (PPIAF), 2013.
The European PPP Expertise Centre (EPEC) is a joint initiative of the European Investment Bank (EIB), the European Commission and European Union Member States and Candidate Countries, created to strengthen the capacity of its public sector members to enter into Public Private Partnership (PPP) transactions.<|endoftext|>TITANIC-TITANIC.com | Discovery Of Titanic
On 1st July, 1985, a combined collection of scientists from Woods Hole Deep Submergence Lab (D.S.L.), Massachusetts, led by Dr. Robert Ballard, seen here on the right, and the French Institute Francais de Recherche pour l'Exploitation des Mers (I.F.R.E.M.E.R.), led by Jean Jarry, prepared to locate the wreck of Titanic. Armed with practically the most sophisticated equipment ever to set to sea, they sailed for the area of Titanic's sinking. This was a two part mission to locate the wreck, and aboard the research vessel Le Suroit, expectation was high, despite the fact that as far as the cynical press were concerned, anybody who was out in the middle of the North Atlantic looking for the Titanic were wasting their time.
Bob Ballard had been seriously interested in finding the Titanic since 1973. He wanted to develop state-of-the-art underwater visual-imaging technology, to make deep-sea diving in submersibles a thing of the past, together with the perils that this entails. His vision of towing a collection of high-tech video equipment on the end of a cable two miles or more long would need major funding, so to attract this funding, Ballard used the Titanic as a means to an end.
In 1977, Ballard set out to locate the Titanic aboard the Alcoa Seaprobe, a drilling ship belonging to the Alcoa Aluminium Company, pictured here on the left. The equipment pod was attached to a steel pipe which was lowered through the bottom of the vessel in sixty feet sections, exactly like a drilling head on an oil rig! This was obviously slow and cumbersome in comparison to the long steel wire which Ballard envisaged would be employed one day, but at least it would enable him to test the equipment on the end of it. Sadly, the operation came to an abrupt end when due to a mistake in the rigging of the pipe which then snapped off, the whole lot went crashing to the seabed, never to be seen again. Now, all Ballard could do was sit and watch as others took up the challenge to find Titanic. But they didn't find her, and now, twelve years later it was Ballard's turn to pick up where he left off, in conjunction with I.F.R.E.M.E.R.
The French research vessel Le Suroit spent ten days in the area of the sinking, towing behind her a state-of-the-art side scan sonar system, which was capable of making 3,000 feet sweeps of the ocean floor in each pass. The scientists aboard studied the print-outs from the relentless back and forth search, and yet again, Titanic remained elusive. By 7th August, the time was up - Le Suroit was required elsewhere. The Americans, together with a handful of French scientists, transferred to the Woods Hole research vessel Knorr, pictured here on the left. After a classified detour to photograph and film the remains of the US Navy nuclear submarine Scorpion, on behalf of the Navy, who were funding this technology, the Knorr continued to the area of the sinking.
Arriving in the area of Titanic's sinking on 22nd August, 1985, Knorr, and the scientists aboard her, continued to search where Le Suroit had earlier left-off. The search technique employed was different from Le Suroit's sonar sweeping, with a sled-like device called 'Argo', which was laden with TV cameras and towed just above the seabed, two-and-a-half miles below, looking for debris from the wreck, rather than the ship itself. The pictures sent back to the ship were seen 'live' from a small booth on the Knorr, watched for hours on end by the ever alert scientists. Despite suffering some nerve-jangling technical problems, the search settled down into the relentless back-and-forth sweeps of the ocean floor, known as 'mowing the lawn'.
Early in the morning of 1st September 1985, the bottom of the seabed looked to be a little different from usual - instead of the usual curves and ripples of the never-ending mud and sand, unusual marks, coupled with small chunks of what were obviously man-made debris began to appear before the amazed scientists glued to the screens. Before long, larger items hove into view, including a massive ship's boiler. The Titanic, elusive for so long, and considered to be always a part of the past, was now a part of the present.
On board the Knorr at the time of the discovery was the renowned maritime artist Ken Marschall. Once back on dry land, it was his job to try and picture the ship as it now sits on the bottom of the Atlantic, using video evidence, together with photographic evidence collated from the thousands of pictures snapped by Argo. It is his unbelievable work that can be seen in the picture above left, along with many other fantastic paintings of Titanic, some pictured before the sinking. He is also responsible for some fine paintings of the Lusitania, commissioned after Ballard toured the wreck off the coast of Ireland. Of particular interest in the picture above is the sight of the foremast snapped back to where the bridge once was, and also the fact that the ship is up to its anchors in the muddy seabed.
Twelve months later, Ballard and his crew returned to the wreck site, this time accompanied by a deep-sea submersible called Alvin, and a remotely operated underwater robot called Jason Junior, or JJ. Their surface vessel this time was Atlantis II, and on the evening of July 12th 1986, Ballard and his staff of about 50 scientists and crew arrived at the site.
Early the next morning (my 19th Birthday!), Alvin, pictured here on the left, was brought out of its hangar on the stern of the Atlantis II to be readied for the first dive on the wreck of Titanic. At just after 8.30am, the submersible began its slow journey to the wrecked liner lying 2.5 miles below. Inside the sub were Robert Ballard, Alvin's chief pilot Ralph Hollis, and co-pilot Dudley Foster. For two-and-a-half hours the sub plummeted deeper and deeper into the Atlantic ocean, their instruments eventually telling them that the sea floor was about 600 feet below them. Crucial sonar equipment failed to work, and although the occupants of the sub knew that they must be pretty close to Titanic, they had to guess the general direction to head in. Eventually, the surface ship managed to point the sub in the right direction, although an alarm had begun to sound warning that one of the batteries was now shorting, meaning that their time spent on the bottom would be very brief.
Suddenly, Ballard saw the ship's hull. "Directly in front of us was an apparently endless slab of black steel rising out of the bottom - the massive hull of the Titanic." But the euphoria was short-lived - almost immediately after coming so close to the Titanic, Ralph Hollis was forced to head the sub back to the surface, for there were many problems to keep the sub's crew busy through the night ahead.
The next day, Alvin returned to the seabed. Ballard's view of Titanic this time would be amazing. As the sub inched slowly across the mud towards the ship, he glimpsed the bow looming out of the darkness. Ballard's first instinct was that the Titanic was 'coming right at us'. But on closer inspection, the crew of the sub could see that Titanic's bow was up to the anchors in the soft mud.<|endoftext|>每一天都是追逐梦想的新起点，新机遇，新一天！ 这个星期，我将回顾过去的日子，并向您继续介绍珠宝的发展史。
图1：约1660年，意大利，珐琅蝴蝶结项链，配以切割的钻石，珍珠和蓝宝石。
巴洛克珠宝时代是从17世纪开始的，文艺复兴时期的珠宝逐渐演变成一种新的艺术风格，当时，女士们所穿的僵硬而扭曲的裙子非常的累赘，而柔软流畅的连衣裙开始受到欢迎，时装也开始了新的转变。
同时，新的珠宝设计也开始出现，这些珠宝就是为了配合这种新的时尚而设计的，“豆荚”(Cosse De Pois)形状和后来的花朵造型非常受欢迎，
在三四十年代，许多珠宝设计都加入了这些设计元素。17世纪后半叶，刻面宝石在设计中的重要性越来越突出，同时宝石镶嵌变得更加精致，设计也从隆重的群镶款式转向了自然主义，设计师根据场景的需要而自由的设计从而摆脱了传统呆板的设计风格。
到了17世纪末，不对称的花束或单个的花朵盛行，同时珐琅的使用也逐渐减少，甚至减少到了只在最保守的圈子中才可以见到的程度，这时洛可可风格的珠宝开始出现，这时洛可可风格的珠宝主要是功能性珠宝，如腰链和鼻烟盒，这些珠宝受到大众的欢迎。
富有动感的、自由奔放
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46 | 5 | 2 |
聽他寫的樂曲就知道，民族音樂在他手裡結合了民族性和專業性，很不簡單，一般民族性的音樂都會因為太過純樸而缺乏細緻，但在他身上絕不會發生，他的音樂連作曲手法都是數一數二的～夏爾克 於 2013/07/15 21:48回覆
- 1樓. 麵包琴人2013/07/11 06:46德佛乍克也是我很喜歡的作曲家。
其作品旋律性感人優美，令人印象深刻。
感謝弟將近乎絕跡的歌劇挖出來介紹。
劇情在你生動的描述之下非常有張力
有機會我也要聽聽看。
十字軍這個歷史事件我還來不及深究，
不過他們絕對不代表真正的基督徒。
他們有些是打著基督的旗號，
一群披著羊皮的狼。
到處掠奪征戰。
原來麵包姐也喜歡德弗札克，看來聽古典的人應該都不會討厭他，這齣歌劇確實是罕為聽聞，但現在已成為珍品，寫完這篇文章，好像等於為他做了一件事，非常高興。
十字軍有人說是打著基督信仰的強盜，為中東帶來浩劫，我倒是對這段歷史很有興趣，因為充滿冒險與浪漫，聽這齣歌劇也會有這樣的感受。夏爾克 於 2013/07/11 19:54回覆<|endoftext|>本报北京专电 临阵易帅乃兵家大忌，卡塔尔队换帅后依然霉运不改。在昨日，由临时主教练萨伊德带队的卡塔尔队与巴林队交锋，这也是亚洲杯决赛阶段的第200场比赛。结果，虽然卡塔尔队状态较之上一场比赛有明显回升，但巴林队又一次在比赛最后时刻进球，1∶1逼平对手。本场两战积1分的卡塔尔队，已经基本上失去了小组出线的希望。<|endoftext|>İspanyol basını, G.Saray'dan Arda Turan'ı transfer eden Atletico Madrid'in yaklaşık 40 milyon Euro'ya Manchester City'e sattığı Kun Agüero'nun yerine forvette Kolombiyalı Falcao'yu istediğini ve futbolcunun kulübü Porto ile anlaşmak üzere olunduğunu iddia etti.
Portekiz Kulübü, Porto'nun 25 yaşındaki Falcao için istediği 40 milyon Euro bonservis bedelini yüksek bulan ve indirmeye çalışan Atletico'nun müzakerelerde olumlu adım attığı öne sürüldü. İspanyol medyası, Atletico'nun Porto'ya son olarak 30 milyon Euro ve Salvio'yu önerdiği yazdı.
Porto'nun yıldız futbolcularından olan ve geçen sezon 39 gol atan Falcao'nun Atletico Madrid'e transferinin gelecek hafta içinde tamamlanabileceği söyleniyor.
Öte yandan Porto'nun, Falcao'yu Atletico Madrid'e satması halinde, Portekiz ekibinin Fenerbahçe'de forma giyen Niang'ı transfer edeceği ifade edildi.
- Atletico Madrid
- Falcao
- Kun Agüero
- manchester city
- niang
- porto<|endoftext|>NATO'dan Türkiye'ye çağrı
Giriş Tarihi: 17.03.2017
NATO, Türkiye-Avusturya ilişkilerinin düzeltilmesi için Türkiye'ye çağrıda bulundu.
Avusturya'nın, Türkiye-AB müzakerelerinin dondurulması üzerine yaptığı çağrı sonucu Türkiye-Avusturya ilişkilerinde gerginlik yaşanmıştı. Bu kriz üzerine NATO Genel Sekreteri Jens Stoltenberg, cuma günü Avusturya ve Türkiye'yi, bazı işbirliği programlarının engellenmesine yol açan bir diplomatik anlaşmazlığı çözmeye çağırdı. Stoltenberg, Danimarka'nın başkenti Kopenhag'ı ziyareti sırasında, "Bu çok talihsiz bir durum ve bu da bazı işbirliği programlarının başlatılamayacağı anlamına geliyor" dedi.
DİĞER DÜNYA HABERLERİ
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- "İkimizin de Obama tarafından telefonları dinlendi"
- Avrupa'nın ırkçı ve faşist kökleri
- Libya'da batan Türk gemisinden acı haber
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- ABD'nin cami saldırısı açıklaması soru işaretlerini gidermedi
- Türkiye'nin resti korkuttu! AP'den ilk açıklama<|endoftext|>More from Christina Faraday
Whittington’s Longhouse: A Medieval Public Toilet
One of the largest medieval public toilets stood on this site for over four centuries. Explore the turbulent history of Dick Whittington’s Longhouse, founded by the famous Lord Mayor of London.
A little Eden in the heart of the City
The story of the church of St Dunstan-in-the-East, surviving and not surviving disaster after disaster since its foundation around 1100. Expect the devil having his nose burnt, the Great Fire doing its worst, and Samuel Pepys narrowly avoiding a couple of armed rogues.
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Frederick’s Place, in the City of London, used to be called Gropecunt Lane in the medieval period due to its many brothels. As nearby Milk Street and Bread Street can attest, medieval Londoners valued pragmatism above all in their naming of streets.<|endoftext|>Family of British novelists and poets, including Charlotte (1816–1855), Emily (1818–1848), and Anne (1820–1849). In 1846 their first publication was issued, a volume of poetry entitled Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell. In 1847 Charlotte published Jane Eyre; Emily, Wuthering Heights; and Anne, Agnes Gray. Charlotte published Shirley in 1849 and Villette in 1853.
portrait by Evert A. Duyckinck (1816–1878) based on a drawing by George Richmond<|endoftext|>H. Andreas è nata negli anni ’70 come una piccola azienda a Wiesentheid, nella Bassa Franconia.
Oggi è conosciuta in tutta Europa nell’ambito dell’ingrosso per piante artificiali e articoli decorativi.
L’assortimento offerto da H. Andreas comprende oltre 3.000 articoli tra fiori, piante e alberi artificiali di altissima qualità.<|endoftext|>钢厂启动激励的700L汽车大梁钢板生产计划
点击次数：更新时间：2020/2/12 16:00:54
去年7月，投资和公共资产管理部(DIPAM)邀请竞标出售SAIL三个部门的100%股份。但是，提交利益表达的后日期已延长了三次。
当被问及如果700L汽车大梁钢板
制造商找不到合适的买家时，乔杜里是否会考虑关闭这些工厂，他说：“撤资过程正在进行中。我们不会关闭这些特殊部门。”SAIL官员说，三个部门正在按需运行，但运行低于其佳能力，并补充说，这些设施的总人力约为1,972。该公司表示：“收到的出价正在由交易顾问SBI Capital Markets Ltd进行评估。”
2012年，SAIL与日本神户制铁成立了一家合资企业，在杜尔加布尔的ASP生产铁块，但该项目并没有按预期进行。二级用户想知道，当该中心为“ Mission Purvodaya”进行整装待发时，为什么公共部门公司计划出售其三套设备，“ Mission Purvodaya”旨在通过一个综合的枢纽来加速印度东部的发展。
SAIL声称这是刺激该地区增长与发展的有远见的一步。东部带可能会增加****政策所设想的该国增量700L汽车大梁钢板产能的75%以上。预计到2030-31年，在3亿吨的700L汽车大梁钢板产能中，仅这个地区就可以超过2亿吨。
SAIL已经启动了一项特殊的激励计划，旨在为位于700L汽车大梁钢板制造商工厂所在地区的MSME提供必要的动力。根据该计划，该激励措施有望为中小型企业提供每吨700L汽车大梁钢板700-800卢比的优惠。
相关文章<|endoftext|>Notebook filminden bir sahne gibi görünebilir, ancak Salı günü Selena Gomez ve Timothee Chalamet dudak dudağa görüntülendi.
Esmer oyuncu, New York Central Park'taki tutkulu kokteyl sırasında Woody Allen'in yaklaşmakta olan filmi için çarpıcı sahneler çekerken Timothee'nin boynuna kollarını sardı. Henüz adı verilmeyen bir proje için oyuncular yağmur yağarken çekilen bir sahne ile magazincilerin ilgisini çektiler.
İsimsiz dram filminde Jude Law, Elle Fanning, Diego Luna ve Liev Schreiber gibi yıldız oyuncular yer alıyor, ancak bu oyuncular Central Park'ta yer almadılar.
25 yaşındaki Selena Gomez kısa süre önce bir arkadaşının böbrek bağışı yapmasının ardından tekrar mutlu ve sağlıklı görünmeye başladı ve ardından sette çekimlere geldi.
Aktris ve pop yıldızı Lupus'la uğraşıyor ve otoimmün hastalığın yan etkileri böbreklerin fonksiyonlarını çok fazla bozuyor ve doktorlar tarafından bir organ nakli gerektiği söyleniyordu. Selena Gomez, kendisi için gereken böbreği Francia Raisa'dan aldı ve yaz ayları içerisinde böbrek nakli gerçekleştirildi.
Kaynak: metro.co.uk<|endoftext|>放宽外来投资限制，将刺激印度的出口，为人民制造大量就业机会。——印度政府周三宣布放宽对煤炭开采、制造业、数码媒体及部分零售业这四大经济领域的外来投资限制。印度工商部长戈雅指这些措施将显著刺激印度国家经济。作为亚洲第三大经济体的印度，过去三个季度增长持续放缓，失业率为上世纪70年代以来最高，让总理莫迪承受很大政治压力。<|endoftext|>A giudicare dalle informazioni rilasciate dai nostri colleghi americani di Bloomberg, non ci saranno più due Carlos nella stessa ditta. In effetti Carlos Tavares non avrebbe intenzione di riprendere le funzioni di Carlos Ghosn, amministratore delegato di Renault, negli anni che verranno.
“Abbiamo un grande boss ed è qui per rimanere”, ha dichiarato Tavares al media d’oltreoceano. Con i suoi 55 anni, il numero 2 di Renault non è tuttavia senza ambizioni: Carlos Tavares sognerebbe infatti di riprendere le redini del colosso statunitense General Motors.
“La mia esperienza potrebbe essere apprezzata da qualsiasi grande ditta. E perché no GM? Sarebbe per me un grande onore dirigere una società come General Motors”, ha aggiunto l’attuale responsabile Renault. Carlos Tavares ha ammesso essere interessato anche a Ford.
In ogni caso, queste sue dichiarazioni potrebbero anticipare una futura partenza oltreoceano per dirigere un grande rappresentante dell’automobilismo americano. Il capo di General Motors, Dan Akerson, ha un’età di 64 anni mentre quello di Ford, Alan Mulally, ne ha 68. Quale sarà quindi il futuro per il direttore commerciale di Renault?<|endoftext|>Bir lisans 120 kredi tamamlamış sonra verilen bir lise sonrası derecesidir. Genellikle bir lisans tamamlamak için sekiz yarıyıl alır. Bir lisans dersi tamamlarken, adayların genel ders çalışmak için ve büyük bir özel bir konu seçti. Lisans derecesi de bazı ülkelerde bir lisans çağrılabilir.
moda programları,kişileri moda konusunda çeşitli açıdan eğitebilir ve onların bir modacı yaklaşımı ile yeni aksesuarlar,giysiler ve ayakkabılar yaratmalarını sağlayabilir. bazı programlar sanat ve moda tarihi de içeren teknolojik konulara odaklanabilir.
ABD'de Eğitim esas olarak üç düzeyde gelen kontrolü ve finansmanı ile, kamu sektörü tarafından sağlanan: devlet, yerel ve federal, bu sırayla.ABD'de bir yüksek öğretim düzeyinde eğitim almak ortak gereksinimleri kabul kompozisyon (aynı zamanda amaç veya kişisel bir bildirimde tablosuna olarak da bilinir), kayıtları transkript, tavsiye / referans mektubu, dil testleri yer alacak
ABD'nde Moda Top Lisans Eğitimleri 2018
Fashion Merchandising Profesyonel Çalışmalar Lisans (BPS) moda ve ilgili sektörlerde pozisyonlar geniş bir yelpazede için hazırlar. Müfredat liberal sanat ve iş temel derslerin bir temel sağlar ve aynı zamanda pek çok profesyonel dersler içerir. [+]
A Moda Mağazacılık Professional Studies (BPS) Lisans moda ve ilgili sektörlerde pozisyonlar geniş bir yelpazede için hazırlar. Müfredat liberal sanat ve iş temel derslerin bir temel sağlar ve aynı zamanda pek çok profesyonel dersler içerir.
1.Yıl / 1. YarıyılACOM 120 - Topluluk Önünde Konuşma 3 kredi FASH 105 - Moda Temelleri 3 kredi FYES 100 - Birinci Yıl Deneyimi 1 kredi * MFTC 120 - İş E-Tablolar 3 kredi MNGT 102 - 3 kredi Perakendeciliği İŞ 110 - Sanayi Exploration Seminer 1 kredi
Toplam Kredi: 14
1. Yıl / 2. YarıyılACOM 102 - Araştırma ve Analiz 1 kredi ACOM 111 - İngilizce Kompozisyon 3 kredi MRKT 103 - 3 kredi Pazarlama VMER 100 - Görsel Mağazacılık 3 kredi Giriş İŞ 120 - Sanayi Exploration Staj 2 kredi Ev Modası 3 kredi (Ev Modası parça) - 3 kredi veya FASH 258 Seçmeli Liberal Sanatlar Seçmeli 3 kredi ... [-]
Küreselleşme. Daha kullandığı bir kelimedir yerine, bugünün moda endüstrisinde bir gerçektir. Sadece dünyada ürünleri satan çok daha karmaşık. Bu planlama, stratejik eylemler, kaynak hakkında [+]
Moda Sanayii Uluslararası Ticaret Lisans ve Pazarlama
Küreselleşme. Daha kullandığı bir kelimedir yerine, bugünün moda endüstrisinde bir gerçektir. Sadece dünyada ürünleri satan çok daha karmaşık. Farklı ticaret politikaları, para, yasalara, altyapılar ve kültürleri farklı ülkelerinde planlama, strateji, kaynak, nakliye ve yaklaşık pazarlama-sık sık var. firmalar iyi bir kurumsal vatandaş olma ile marka değerini oluşturmak farkındayız Ve şimdi, sürdürülebilirlik-çevresel ve sosyal sorumluluk-vardır, karışımı girdi.
Bilim programının bu Lisans, sen ithalat ve ihracat, mali, hukuki, lojistik ve kültürler arası yönleri dahil olmak üzere karmaşık küresel pazarda gezinmek için öğreneceksiniz. Sen uluslararası finans, iş stratejileri, moda kanunu ve pazar araştırma stratejileri çalışma olacak. Sınıf çalışmaları, kurumsal, gümrük, finans ve devlet daireleri ziyaretleri ile desteklenmiştir.... [-]
FIT: dünya çapında birçok insan için, moda eğitimi tek bir şey anlamına gelir. Bizim Moda Tasarımı program bir FIT'in orijinal lisans programlarına-etti her başarı için hazırlamak olmuştur [+]
Moda Tasarım Lisans
FIT: dünya çapında birçok insan için, moda eğitimi tek bir şey anlamına gelir. Bizim Moda Tasarımı program bir FIT'in orijinal derecesi haute couture gelen hazır giyim 65 yıldır, kitle pazarına için, her düzeyde başarı için öğrencileri hazırlamaktadır programlar-gelmiştir.
Program moda kendisiyle birlikte gelişen tutar, ancak bazı FIT gelenekleri sonsuza şunlardır: Birincisi, sanayi bizim yakın bağları bize bu hızla değişen alanda şimdi ne oluyor size batırmak izin verin. moda dünyasının gerçek taleplerine ve uygulamalarına sizi açığa, kariyer başarısı için gerekli pratik ve teknik becerileri titiz bir topraklama sağlarken ve moda eğitimi kendi markamız yaratıcılığınızı besler.... [-]
Bazı insanlar sadece kıyafet fark, ancak sizin için, bu fark aksesuarlar bulunuyor. En tasarımcılar da bu biliyorum; çok kazançlı aksesuar koleksiyonları var bu yüzden. Merkez [+]
Aksesuarlar Tasarım Lisans
Bazı insanlar sadece kıyafet fark, ancak sizin için, bu fark aksesuarlar bulunuyor. En tasarımcılar da bu biliyorum; çok kazançlı aksesuar koleksiyonları var bu yüzden. aksesuarlar dünyanın merkezi büyük tasarım stüdyoları ve satış ofislerine New York-ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Ve FIT harika bir kariyer başlatmak yardımcı olabilecek insanlar ve yerler sanayiye yakın bağları vardır. FIT at, tasarım olacak ve yüksek moda ayakkabı ve çanta gelen spor ayakkabı için, aksesuar bir dizi üretir. Sen çizme, kemer ve billfolds ve spor taşıma dişli oluştururuz. Yeşil renk ise, geleneksel olmayan ayakkabı yeni bir kurs sürdürülebilirlik üzerinde duruluyor. Fakülte şekle pedorthic tıp spor çanta, sektörünün tüm alanlarında faaliyet gösteren ve onlar size ihtiyacınız olan teknik, tasarım ve iş becerileri yardımcı olacağız. In eller sınıflar size malzemeleri, inşaat, ve öğrenmek sunum-ve profesyon
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。陈横被蒋钦一箭射死。薛礼死于乱军中。策入秣陵，安辑居民；移兵至泾县来捉太史慈。
却说司马懿望武功山小路而走。忽然山坡后喊杀连天，鼓声震地。懿回顾二子曰：“吾若不走，必中诸葛亮之计矣。”只见大路上一军杀来，旗上大书“右护卫使虎冀将军张苞”。魏兵皆弃甲抛戈而走。行不到一程，山谷中喊声震地，鼓角喧天，前面一杆大旗，上书“左护卫使龙骧将军关兴”。山谷应声，不知蜀兵多少；更兼魏军心疑，不敢久停，只得尽弃辎重而去。兴、苞二人皆遵将令，不敢追袭，多得军器粮草而归。司马懿见山谷中皆有蜀兵，不敢出大路，遂回街亭。
艾下马入见。会接入帐礼毕。艾见军容甚肃，心中不安，乃以言挑之曰：“将军得了汉中，乃朝廷之大幸也，可定策早取剑阁。”会曰：“将军明见若何？”艾再三推称无能。会固问之。艾答曰：“以愚意度之，可引一军从阴平小路出汉中德阳亭，用奇兵径取成都，姜维必撤兵来救，将军乘虚就取剑阁，可获全功。”会大喜曰：“将军此计甚妙！可即引兵去。吾在此专候捷音！”二人饮酒相别。会回本帐与诸将曰：“人皆谓邓艾有能。今日观之，乃庸才耳！”众问其故。会曰：“阴平小路，皆高山峻岭，若蜀以百余人守其险要，断其归路，则邓艾之兵皆饿死矣。吾只以正道而行，何愁蜀地不破乎！”遂置云梯炮架，只打剑阁关。
却说曹操于黄昏时分，引军至西寨，四面突入。寨兵不能抵挡，四散奔走，曹操夺了寨。将及四更，高顺方引军到，杀将入来。曹操自引军马来迎，正逢高顺，三军混战、将及天明，正西鼓声大震，人报吕布自引救军来了。操弃寨而走。背后高顺、魏续、侯成赶来；当头吕布亲自引军来到。于禁、乐进双战吕布不往。操望北而行。山后一彪军出：左有张辽，右有臧霸。操使吕虔、曹洪战之，不利。操望西而走。忽又喊声大震，一彪军至：郝萌、曹性、成廉、宋宪四将拦住去路。众将死战，操当先冲阵。梆子响处，箭如骤雨射将来。操不能前进，无计可脱，大叫：“谁人救我！”马军队里，一将踊出，乃典韦也，手挺双铁戟，大叫：“主公勿忧！”飞身下马，插住双戟，取短戟十数枝，挟在手中，顾从人曰：“贼来十步乃呼我！”遂放开脚步，冒箭前行。布军数十骑追至。从人大叫曰：“十步矣！”韦曰：“五步乃呼我！”从人又曰：“五步矣！”韦乃飞戟刺之，一戟一人坠马，并无虚发，立杀十数人。众皆奔走。韦复飞身上马，挺一双大铁戟，冲杀入去。郝、曹、成、宋四将不能抵挡，各自逃去。典韦杀散敌军，救出曹操。众将随后也到，寻路归寨。看看天色傍晚，背后喊声起处，吕布骤马提戟赶来，大叫：“操贼休走！”此时人困马乏，大家面面相觑，各欲逃生。正是：虽能暂把重围脱，只怕难当劲敌追。不知曹操性命如何，且听下文分解。<|endoftext|>در بازی های شش دوش لیگ کرکت موسوم به تورنمنت شپږیزه، که سر از شام امروز در کابل آغاز گردید، در کنار ورزشکاران افغان، شماری از بازیکنان خارجی نیز شرکت ورزیده اند.
بورد کرکت افغانستان میگوید تا حال ناصر جمشید، محمد آصف، کامران اکمل، محمد سمیع، سلمان بټ، و خالد لطیف از پاکستان به کابل رسیده اند و سکندر رضا عضو تیم زیمباوی نیز به آنها خواهند پیوست.
این مسابقات، که چهارمین دور بازی های لیگ شش دوش کرکت در کابل محسوب میگردد، عمدتاً از سوی شرکت تجارتی الکوزی کولا تمویل میشود و در میان سایر تمویل کنندگان آن، صدای امریکا نیز شامل است.
بورد کرکت افغانستان میگوید که در این مسابقات، شش تیم شرکت کرده اند و هر روز دو بازی برگزار خواهد شد که در کنار بازیکنان افغان، ورزشکاران خارجی نیز در آن بازی میکنند.
راشد آرمان عضو تیم ملی کرکت افغانستان میگوید مسابقات داخلی نسبت به خارجی دشوار است، چون به گفتۀ او، در مسابقات با ورزشکاران خارجی و ناآشنا، به جرأت میتوان بازی کرد.
ظاهر خان یک ورزشکار دیگر، این بازی ها را فرصت و تجربۀ خوبی برای کرکت بازان افغان میخواند. سریکا پرسا، اهل هندوستان و عضو مربیان شورای جهانی کرکت، نیز به کابل آمده است. وی میگوید افغانستان در کرکت آیندۀ روشنی دارد.
مسابقات شپږیزه شش دوش کرکت از سال ۲۰۰۳ میلادی در کابل آغاز شده که در ابتدا پنج تیم در آن شرکت می کردند، اما امسال تیم کابل بازان نیز بر آن افزوده شده است.<|endoftext|>[ad_1]
© Reuters. Il presidente degli Stati Uniti Joe Biden e il cancelliere tedesco Angela Merkel partecipano a una conferenza stampa congiunta nella Sala est della Casa Bianca a Washington, negli Stati Uniti, il 15 luglio 2021.Reuters/Tom Brenner
Autori: Andrea Shalal e Timothy Gardner
Giovedì il presidente di Washington (Reuters) Joe Biden e il cancelliere tedesco Angela Merkel non sono riusciti a risolvere la loro disputa sul gasdotto russo North Stream 2, ma hanno affermato di essere d’accordo sul fatto che a Mosca non deve essere permesso di usare l’energia come una minaccia per i vicini.
“Un buon amico può non essere d’accordo”, ha detto Biden ai giornalisti dopo due incontri con la Merkel alla Casa Bianca, aggiungendo che entrambi i leader hanno chiesto ai loro team di studiare misure pratiche che potrebbero adottare insieme se le azioni della Russia costituissero una minaccia.
Biden ha detto di aver espresso alla Merkel le sue preoccupazioni di vecchia data per il gasdotto da 11 miliardi di dollari che trasporterà il gas naturale dall’Artico alla Germania attraverso il Mar Baltico, aggirando l’Ucraina e privandola di preziose tasse di transito.
Washington sta esortando la Germania a trovare modi per garantire che la Russia non possa utilizzare questo oleodotto per danneggiare l’Ucraina o altri alleati nell’Europa orientale.
I funzionari dei due paesi hanno negoziato una soluzione per evitare il ripristino delle sanzioni statunitensi attualmente esentate, ma questa settimana è diventato chiaro che l’incontro Biden-Merkel non ha preparato alcun accordo in tempo.
L’amministrazione Biden ha concluso a maggio che Nord Stream 2 AG, la società dietro il progetto, e il suo amministratore delegato erano coinvolti nelle sanzioni. Ma Biden ha rinunciato alle sanzioni per concedere il tempo di raggiungere un accordo ed evitare di sabotare i suoi sforzi per riparare i rapporti che erano stati gravemente logorati durante l’amministrazione dell’ex presidente Donald Trump.
Il gasdotto è completo al 98% https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/nord-stream-2-ceo-says-construction-work-be-finished-august-2021-07-12, dovrebbe essere in fine agosto, il suo CEO ha detto questa settimana.
Biden ha detto ai giornalisti che lui e la Merkel “sono assolutamente identici nella nostra convinzione che alla Russia non debba essere permesso di usare l’energia come arma per intimidire o minacciare i paesi vicini”.
La Merkel ha detto ai giornalisti che la Germania, la più grande economia in Europa, ha una visione diversa di questo gasdotto da quella degli Stati Uniti. Ma ha detto che se la Russia non rispetta i diritti sovrani dell’Ucraina, l’Ucraina dovrebbe ancora essere un paese di transito e Berlino risponderà “attivamente”.
Quando è stato chiesto di approfondire, Merkel ha affermato che se la Russia viola il suo impegno a continuare a trasportare gas naturale attraverso l’Ucraina, l’UE ha “molti strumenti” da utilizzare, comprese le sanzioni.
La Russia ha affermato che il gasdotto guidato dalla compagnia energetica statale russa Gazprom (MCX :) e dai suoi partner occidentali sarà operativo entro la fine dell’anno.
Biden ha affermato che i due leader hanno deciso di continuare a sostenere la sovranità e l’integrità territoriale dell’Ucraina.
I due paesi hanno concordato di cooperare per accelerare la risposta alla crisi climatica nelle economie emergenti e si sono impegnati a mobilitare investimenti nell’Europa centrale e orientale.
Una dichiarazione congiunta ha sottolineato gli investimenti volti a sostenere la transizione energetica, l’efficienza energetica e la sicurezza energetica dell’Ucraina. Questa mossa potrebbe influenzare l’accordo finale e si prevede che la minaccia di sanzioni statunitensi contro Beixi 2 finirà prima di agosto.
Media convergenti Fusion Media o chiunque sia collegato a Fusion Media non sarà responsabile per eventuali perdite o danni causati dall’affidamento a dati, quotazioni, grafici e segnali di acquisto/vendita contenuti in questo sito web. Si prega di comprendere appieno i rischi ei costi associati alle transazioni sui mercati finanziari.Questa è una delle forme di investimento più rischiose.
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Source link<|endoftext|>از هفته دوازدهم بارداری به بعد جای هیچ نگرانی برای مادر و فرزند او وجود نخواهد داشت. همچنین، از این به بعد پنهان کردن خبر خوب بارداری از دوستان و خانواده کار مشکلی خواهد بود. به عنوان یک مادر به یاد داشته باشید که این هفته از بارداری یک دوره خاص نیست اما می توان گفت شرایط جنین شما امن و مطمئن شده است. امکان سقط جنین در سه ماهه دوم بارداری بسیار پایین خواهد بود. تقریبا تمام ارگان های مهم در بدن جنین شما رشد یافته و جفت مراقب تمام نیازهای او بعد از این خواهد بود.
علائم هفته دوازدهم بارداری
- کم شدن آب بدن
- افزایش استرس و اضطراب
- کاهش سطح قند خون
- اختلالات بینایی
- سردرد و سرگیجه
- افزایش ترشحات واژن
اگر علائم بارداری در هفته دوازدهم بارداری ادامه داشته باشد و یا اگر علائم اولیه بارداری همراه با لکه بینی یا خونریزی کم مشاهده شود، حتما با پزشک معالج خود برای رد کردن بارداری مولار و حفظ سلامت فرزند خود مشورت کنید. زمانی که در طول فرآیند لقاح در روند آن اشتباهی رخ دهد، باعث ایجاد ناهنجاری در سلول هایی خواهد شد که باعث رشد جفت می شوند. در زندگی یک زن باردار اگر مایل شدن رحم به سمت چپ و مولار شدن آن درمان نشده باشد، می تواند تهدیدی جدی برای سلامتی مادر و فرزندش باشد.
هر چند مولار شدن بارداری خوش خیم هست، اما می تواند فراتر از رحم هم گسترش یافته و برای مادر بسیار خطرناک باشد. به عنوان مادر باردار به یاد داشته باشید این نقص در مراحل اولیه، به دلیل تداوم علائم عصبی در بارداری احساس نمی شود. همچنین، زیاد نگران نباشید، چون بروز بارداری مولار در بین زنان حامله بسیار نادر است، به همین علت ادامه یافتن علائم آن هم یک اتفاق نادر خواهد بود.
بهتر است به عنوان یک مادر حامله آگاه باشید که هفته دوازدهم بارداری، برای انجام آزمایش ژنتیک و تعیین خطر نقص عضو در هنگام تولد، بهترین موقع است.
پیشگیری و درمان عفونت های ادراری در هفته دوازدهم بارداری
- سعی کنید از مصرف دائم مواد غذایی تصفیه شده، مانند کافئین، الکل و شکر (در هر شکلی که باشد) در رژیم غذایی خود خودداری نمایید.
- به یاد داشته باشید که نوشیدن مقدار زیادی آب در هر روز، به دفع سموم بدن مادران باردار کمک زیادی خواهد کرد.
- آب قره قروط تازه و شیرین نشده برای سلامتی شما به عنوان یک مادر باردار در این دوره بسیار خوب بوده و همچنین در پیشگیری از عفونت های ادراری هم بسیار موثر خواهد بود.
- اگر شما به عنوان یک مادر باردار، رابطه جنسی با همسر خود داشته باشید، فراموش نکنید که قبل و بعد از مقاربت ادرار کردن و شستن می تواند در جلوگیری از این عفونت ها بسیار موثر باشد.
- به عنوان یک زن، همیشه و خصوصا در دوران بارداری، سعی کنید تا زمانی که مثانه شما به طور کامل در هنگام ادرار کردن تخلیه نشده است، برنخیزید.
- مصرف مکمل هایی از ویتامین C، بتاکاروتن و روی را در دوران بارداری برای جلوگیری از بروز عفونت ها، هرگز فراموش نکنید.
- اگر شما به عنوان یک مادر باردار مبتلا به عفونت ادراری خفیفی دچار شده اید، درمان نکردن به موقع آن ممکن است بیماری را تشدید کند.
- هرگز در دوران بارداری خود از کرم ها و یا اسپری مهبل (واژن) استفاده نکنید. چون نه تنها باعث درمان عفونت نمی-شود، بلکه ممکن است برای جنین داخل رحمتان هم بسیار خطرناک باشد.
- همیشه اندام تناسلی خود را خوب بشویید و تمیز نگه دارید.
- برای خشک و تمیز نمودن اندام تناسلی خود، همیشه از یک پت با یک حوله نرم و خشک استفاده نمایید.
- اگر برای خشک کردن مهبل از پد تمیز، و یا دستمال پنبه ای نرم استفاده می کنید، به طور منظم آن را عوض کنید.
- هر چند استفاده از یک حمام آب گرم شادی آور است، اما نشستن در وان حمام برای یک مدت طولانی، در دوران بارداری اصلا جایز نیست. فراموش نکنید که باید حداکثر در عرض 30 دقیقه از آن خارج شوید.
درمان عفونت های ادراری در هفته دوازدهم
اگر تا زمان تشخیص عفونت ادراری، هیچ آسیبی به شما یا فرزندتان نرسیده باشد، می توان این عفونت را با خیال راحت و با مصرف آنتی بیوتیک ها درمان نمود. بهتر است به عنوان مادر باردار بدانید که استفاده کردن از برخی آنتی بیوتیک ها برای درمان انواع بیماری ها، در هفته دوازدهم دوران بارداری امن بوده و ضرری برای سلامتی فرزندتان نخواهد داشت، اما هنوز هم به یاد داشته باشید که بیشتر آنتی بیوتیک ها را نمی توان در این دوره برای درمان عفونت در مادران باردار انتخاب کرد. بنابراین، همیشه با پزشک معالج خود در مورد داروهای تجویز شده پزشکان دیگر مشورت کنید. فراموش نکنید که مصرف این داروها معمولا باید برای مدت 3 الی 7 روز طول بکشد.
علائم عفونت های ادراری که باید بعد از مشاهده آن ها به پزشک مراجعه کنند
- لرز
- تب بالا
- درد مداوم در قسمت های پایین شکم
- تهوع و استفراغ (که مربوط به ویار صبحگاهی نیست)
- انقباضات رحمی
- احساس سوزش در طول ادرار کردن
وضعیت بدن و رحم در هفته دوازدهم بارداری
در هفته دوازدهم بارداری، اندازه کمر مادر شروع به زیاد شدن خواهد کرد و او دیگر نمی تواند لباس های چسبان قبل از دوران بارداری خود را استفاده کند. اکنون زمان آن رسیده است که تا وقت زایمان، برای بیرون رفتن از خانه برای خود فکر لباس های راحتی باشد.
با گذشت هفته یازدهم بارداری رحم مادر به اندازه ای رشد کرده است که در حال حاضر می توان بزرگ شدن آن را در بالای استخوان شرمگاهی احساس کرد.
وضعیت جنین در هفته 12 بارداری
در هفته دوازدهم حرکات جنین بیشتر میشود و بیشتر بازیگوشی میکند. جنین هنوز خیلی کوچک است اما از همیشه بازیگوشتر و خوشحالتر است. او میتواند دستهایش را گره کند، مچهایش را بچرخاند و با پاهایش لگد بزند.
مراقب رفتارتان باشید او لبهایش را به هم فشار میدهد و به شما اخم میکند او در این هفته میتواند صورت خود را به حالتهای مختلف در بیاورد. بدن جنین 24 ساعته در حال فعالیت است تا زمان زایمان یک نوزاد سالم و زیبا در آغوش بگیرید.
اندازه جنین در هفته دوازدهم بارداری
در هفته 12 بارداری
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market, and improve allocation of savings to productive investment. Workers may take their pensions as inflation-indexed annuities (purchased from highly-regulated insurance companies) or as phased withdrawals from the individual accounts. But pensioner poverty, low coverage, women discrimination in the pension calculation and high administrative charges and fiscal costs are some of the problems that have arisen in the mean time. In 2008, a noncontributory basic pension was introduced, that when mature will go to roughly 60 percent of the elderly population. The transition cost of the individual accounts pension reform must be considered. If it is substitutive and completely eliminates the PAYGO pillar, the contributions of workers already made to the system that ceased to exist should be recognized and the scope of this recognition has to be decided; a less generous recognition (capped, not adjusted, no interest earned,
7 7 previous contributions required), in order to reduce fiscal costs, is detrimental to the general welfare of the insured. In our region, the Chilean reform was the most generous of all the government recognized the whole value of contributions with no upper ceiling, adjusted them for inflation and paid an interest on the value but it was also the most onerous from a fiscal standpoint. Other reforming countries of the region opted for less generous and less expensive options (as to recognize contributions only to some workers or only the years of contributions but not the value of the contributions made) (Titelman et.al. 2009). In the analysis of the fulfillment of the goals of the reform, one should not only focus in the explicit objectives argued by the reformers, but in the ones that, from the very beginning, could be reached within the characteristics of that particular system. It was a singular reform worldwide, because it was based on individual accounts nurtured by compulsory financing, but without any mechanism to pool risks. The primary purposes of the design were individual consumption smoothing through individual pension accounts, channeled to the captive market of the mandate contributions which the financial administrators (AFPs) could compete for, and the ability to develop profitable private financial institutions based on the administration of the funds, given the high administrative costs and profits involved. Without having the experience of a mature system and with a lot of trust in the financing markets, this Chilean reform was unfortunately soon exported to other countries in the region and elsewhere. Unfortunately in Chile the norms that regulate their investment portfolios regulation and the institutions in charge have not been able to guarantee a good supervision of the investment portfolios. After the 2008 reform, the investment portfolios were deregulated, and riskier investment were allowed (Rivera, 2010). Without still applying these new norms, the losses of the pension funds in 2008 were very high, while the profitability of the financial administrator suffered much less. Between 12 and 13% of contributions are currently used for administrative charges and returns to private firms. On the other hand, unfortunately the AFPs either have always been able to oversee the performance of companies by monitoring firms, exercising shareholder voting rights, and being represented on the boards of some companies. The recent bankrupt of the retailer La Polar, which was rescheduling debts of low income people in a hidden and involuntary form, has shown the weakness of the regulatory agencies in Chile and has meant big losses for small stakeholders and for the pension funds. On the other hand, because of its very nature that allows risk-skimming, the privatisation of health insurance in Chile has been a source of profits. And in the case of the health insurance reform in Colombia, that aim to bring together competition and solidarity, the transaction costs of the competition among insurers and suppliers
8 8 of services have been too high, diverting resources that should have been invested in providing better and cheaper health services. The lack of regulation has also made possible moral hazard behaviors, shown in corrupt dealings that now are being scrutinized. V. Social provision of care must be a pillar of social protection systems If citizenship is to be forged on a basis of equality and recognition of gender difference, autonomy and freedom of choice in the sphere of reproduction and care need to become a source of specific rights. Given the link that exists between State, market, family and community in the different types of State and welfare regimes, the diversification of family structures heightens the need for a system of policies and programmes to reconcile family and work in which a gender equity approach is used to pursue a more balanced consensus on the underpinnings of wellbeing. If social provision of care tasks becomes a source of social rights, social protection systems need to make provision for the care economy and the concomitant service infrastructure for the different age groups. This means financing, organizing and regulating a network of public, private and mixed bodies to provide the infrastructure needed to meet society s demand for care (CEPAL, 2007). The public policies in the realm of care imply new balances of the interrelations between State, market and families, and can aim at very diverse objectives that can interact positively in the course of the time: to foster the development of the skills and capacities of early childhood by means of early interventions that are critical for the cognitive development and that can shorten social inequalities; to care for the well-being of vulnerable and frail elderly through a range of interventions that promote their activity and autonomy and act against their social isolation; to broad the vital options of the relatives in charge of the care; to narrow the opportunities gaps between women and men; to increase women employability; to reduce poverty and the vulnerability of the homes to fall in poverty, while increasing the capacity of women of low income groups to have decent jobs; to support higher fertility rates that reflect the free exercise of reproductive rights by leveling off the obstacles to conciliate reproductive and labor life, and -last but not least- to favor the sustainability of the financing of the social protection by changing demographic trends, moving towards higher fertility rates in rapidly aging countries (Sojo, 2011). Equity, development and citizenship sum up the three key challenges facing the region in the sphere of development policy. The attainment of equity requires an equitable, inclusive social policy that is founded upon the principles of universality, solidarity and efficiency. Seen in that light, education and employment are the two master keys to block the intergenerational reproduction of poverty and inequality, but the reinforcement of comprehensive
9 9 social security systems and the prioritization of redistributive social expenditure are equally essential components. Bibliography Barr, Nicholas and Peter Diamond (2010), Pension Reform in China: Issues, Options and Recommendations, London School of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ECLAC (2007), Social cohesion. Inclusion and sense of belonging in Latin America and the Caribbean, Santiago (2006), Shaping the future of social protection: Access, financing and solidarity, Santiago (2001, 2002 and 2003), Social Panorama (2000), Equity, development and citizenship Gómez Sabaini, Juan Carlos (2006), Cohesión social, equidad y tributación. Análisis y perspectivas para América Latina, CEPAL, serie Políticas sociales, Nº 127 p-bottom.xslt González-Rossetti, Alejandra (2005), La factibilidad política de las reformas del sector social en América Latina, CEPAL, Serie estudios y perspectivas N 39, México Mesa-Lago Carmelo (2010) World Crisis Effects on Social Security in Latin America and the Caribbean: Lessons and Policies, The Institute for the Study of the Americas of the University of London, London Rivera Urrutia, Eugenio (2010), El impacto de la crisis financiera global en el sistema chileno de capitalización individual: lecciones respecto de los desafíos regulatorios, en Antonio Prado y Ana Sojo (2010), Envejecimiento en América Latina. Sistemas de pensiones y protección social integral, Libros de la CEPAL No. 110, Santiago de Chile
10 10 Sojo, Ana (2011) De la evanescencia a la mira. El cuidado como eje de políticas y de actores en América Latina, CEPAL, Series Seminarios y conferencias No. 67, Santiago de Chile, p-bottom.xsl (2006) Health benefits guarantees in Latin America: equity and quasimarket restructuring at the beginning of the Millennium, CEPAL, Serie estudios y perspectivas Mexico, (2003), Social vulnerability, insurance and risk diversification in Latin America and the Caribbean, CEPAL Review No. 80, Santiago Titelman Daniel, Cecilia Vera and Esteban Pérez (2009) Pension System Reform in Latin America and Potential Implications for the Chinese Case, The Ideas Working Paper Series 06/2009<|endoftext|>The Kiwi Bird
New Zealand's Indigenous Flightless Bird
The Kiwi bird, of the order
Apterygiformes-Ratitae, occurs only in New Zealand. Although primarily a bird of New
Zealands native forests, kiwis also live in scrub and native grasslands. Because the
kiwi is a semi-nocturnal, secretive bird, few New Zealanders have seen their national bird
in the wild.
The kiwi is the sole survivor of an ancient order of
birds including the now extinct moas. A flightless bird about the size of a domestic fowl,
the kiwi has coarse, bristly, hair-like feathers. Females are larger than males.
Kiwis grow to about the size of a chicken and weigh
between three and nine pounds. They have no tail and tiny two inch wings which for all
practical purposes, are useless. Despite its awkward appearance, a kiwi can actually
outrun a human and have managed to survive because of their alertness and
their sharp, three-toed feet, which enable them to kick and slash an enemy.
The kiwis long
slender bill has nostrils at the lower end. Using its excellent sense of smell and
flexible bill, the kiwi feeds on worms, insects and grubs, supplemented by leaves, berries
and seeds. There are five kinds of kiwi in New Zealand - three closely related... Brown
Kiwis, the Little Spotted Kiwi and the Great Spotted Kiwi... are pictured at the bottom of
main breeding period is from late winter to summer. Nests may be in hollow logs, under
tree roots, in natural holes or in burrows excavated mainly by the male. Most clutches
contain one or two eggs. Eggs are smooth, and coloured ivory or greenish-white. Kiwi eggs
are proportionately larger compared to the size of the adult female than the eggs of any
other bird. An egg may reach one-quarter of its mothers weight. After the first egg
is laid, the male takes over incubation and nest maintenance. Incubation takes about
eleven weeks but if the female returns to lay another egg, the male has to sit on the
clutch for a much longer time. Leaving the nest only occasionally, the males weight
can decrease by up to one third.
The young kiwi emerges wearing
shaggy adult plumage. The young chick is not fed by the adult, but survives on a large
reserve of yolk in its belly. Gaining strength, the chick remains in the nest for six to
ten days. The young kiwi then leaves the burrow, and, accompanied by the male, begins to
search for food. Kiwis have been known to live up to twenty years.
Before the coming of the Maori, the kiwi had no
predators. Although the Maori valued kiwi feathers for making cloaks, the number of birds
killed by Maoris was probably insignificant. During the latter part of last century, many
thousands of kiwis were captured by Europeans for zoos, museums and private collections.
Bush clearing, introduced predators, opossum traps and motor vehicles have all contributed
to the reduction in the kiwi population. However, the kiwi has fared markedly better than
other flightless birds such as the Kakapo and Takahe. As long as suitable habitat is set
aside, and the remaining kiwis are left undisturbed, the survival of this unique bird
should be assured.
The Kiwi as an emblem first appeared late 19th*
century in New Zealand regimental badges. Badges of the South Canterbury Battalion in 1886
and the Hastings Rifle Volunteers in 1887 both featured kiwis. Later, kiwis appeared in a
great number of military badges. In 1887 the new Auckland University College (opened 1883)
featured on their Coat of Arms three kiwis, symbolising the confinement of the kiwi to the
islands of New Zealand. Students of the University in 1905, began publishing a magazine
called The Kiwi which survived until the mid 1960s.
The Kiwi symbol began to be recognised
internationally in 1906 when Kiwi Shoe Polish was launched in Melbourne by a man with a
New Zealand born wife. The polish was widely marketed in Britain and the USA during
World War I and later. By 1908, kiwis were appearing in numerous sporting, political, and
other newspaper cartoons.
During the First World War, New
Zealanders carved a giant kiwi on the chalk hill above Sling Camp in England. In Flanders
during the war, the name Kiwi for New Zealand soldiers came into general use.
By the Second World War, the Kiwi was synonymous with New Zealand Servicemen overseas.
During the war, the Kiwi Concert Party toured many battle areas. The Kiwi (New Zealand
Army) Football Team which toured the British Isles, France and Germany in 1945-46 also
enhanced the emblems popularity.
Today, New Zealanders
overseas (and at home) are still invariably called Kiwis. The Kiwi is still
closely associated with the Armed Forces. The New Zealand dollar is often referred to as
the The Kiwi and the kiwi fruit is known as a Kiwi in some
countries. Kiwis feature in the coat of arms, crests and badges of many New Zealand
cities, clubs and organisations.
* Thanks Dunc :-)<|endoftext|>功能：‘爸爸...
使用说明：把北约的势力推进到已经缩水的俄罗斯边境旁
软件介绍：将近17550名受访者同意男女应享同等权益这种观点
.
相对于关注
9到-9为
阎维文说...
如果弹劾成功...
主要功能：以浓妆艳抹的形象示人
软件名称：高呼...
日本靖国神社中多供奉着二战甲级战犯多年来
牵制中国
这不是医务工作者的错误
拦截导弹直接命中目标
反朴
他不能具体说出奥巴马政府到底如何滥用职权了
;美国新政府履新后”“
《最好的我们》<|endoftext|>We,8th graders at Isai Ambalam school children started a lesson called visualising solid shapes in mathematics. We used sodo cubes to understand different views of a solid shape. Children have been divided into four groups. 20 sodo cubes were given to each group. One child from each group should make a solid shape using 20 cubes and should draw the front view, side view and top view. He has to show this views to his partner without showing the shape.The other person should make the same model by seeing drawings. Children enjoyed this activity. They were able to draw the different views of solid shapes and also make the shapes by seeing the views. But the question they had was how to draw the views if the model has holes. Then they came to the conclusion of using dotted lines to represent the holes.<|endoftext|>Michele Gnocchi, gussaghese doc, il 16 giugno 2012 a San Marino, parteciperà alle selezioni di Yokkao Extreme ovvero il più grande evento del mondo di Muay Thai, nelle categoria -65kg Muay Thai full rules senza protezioni.
La Muay Thai, nota anche come thai boxe o boxe thailandese, è uno sport da combattimento che ha le sue origini nella Mae Mai Muay Thai, antica tecnica di lotta thailandese. La Mae Mai Muay Thai studia combattimenti sia con le armi che senza ed era utilizzata dai guerrieri thailandesi in guerra, qualora avessero perso le armi.
Michele combatte per la squadra Nak Muay Brixia Fighters e si è guadagnato la partecipazione alla selezione vincendo, ad aprile, il titolo lombardo nella sua categoria.
In bocca al lupo Michele!<|endoftext|>Ending nearly a century and a half of oppression, the state of Mississippi has finally ratified the Thirteenth Amendment to abolish slavery, a piece of legislation that was introduced to—or some might argue, forced upon—the state by the movie Lincoln, apparently. As some scholars who maybe saw a movie about ratifications or whatever already know, the Thirteenth Amendment was originally ratified by three-fourths of the nation in 1865, though Mississippi remained unconvinced until just recently, determined to wait and see how this whole “Reconstruction” thing panned out. In 1995, Mississippi finally voted to ratify the amendment for fear of seeming socially backward, yet it “accidentally” forgot to make that vote official by notifying the U.S. Archivist. Their “clerical oversight” finally came to light after Steven Spielberg’s Lincoln arrived pushing reform, and using its executive power to promote a progressive agenda of bringing the States into the late-19th century.
Lincoln’s message touched University of Mississippi Medical Center associate professor Dr. Ranjan Batra, at least, whose post-film research into the history of the Thirteenth Amendment—likely using books—was not only tolerated, it eventually led to Mississippi Secretary of State Delbert Hosemann contacting the Office of the Federal Register. After confirming that yes, his name is really Delbert Hosemann, Delbert Hosemann finally offered the ratification of slavery that movie-Lincoln had called upon him to make, ensuring that no man could place another man under involuntary servitude, and all because of the foresight of Lincoln—and sure as hell not because of Argo.
Only hours later, Lincoln was tragically shot in the head.<|endoftext|>Blizzards, ice storms, floods, mudslides, torrential rains, and more weather related mayhem have seemingly plagued the nation the last couple of weeks. Here’s a way to keep an eye on the current weather watches and warnings using Explorer and ArcGIS Online.
ArcGIS Explorer Online
We’ll start with Explorer Online. After starting the app click Search
And then click ArcGIS to search for anything related to “weather warnings” in ArcGIS Online, as shown below:
This service comes from NOAA/National Weather Service, and includes current weather warnings for the USA. It is published via ArcGIS Server as a live map service. The NHSS Watches/Warnings contains all of the current weather watches and warnings issued by NOAA’s National Weather Service (NWS).
Once added to the map we can use Identify to learn more about the warning, and click a link to weather.gov to view more detailed information.
ArcGIS Explorer Desktop
Using Explorer Desktop the procedure is very similar. First click Add Content, then choose to add from ArcGIS Online:
Then in the ArcGIS Online window a search string can be entered, in this case “weather warning:”
Looking at the search results one thing that will be different will be the types of items returned from ArcGIS Online. Since Explorer Desktop can use more than map and layer services, we’ll also see items like layer packages, layer files, etc. We checked the item description (highlighted in yellow below) to look for a service that we can add to our existing map:
In Explorer Desktop popup windows are checked off by default when you add a service layer. To
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拉斯总体规划的几年中，对于任何有活力的人来说，找到社交主题并不难。
我的父亲是一个很棒的俱乐部摄影师，在楼梯下面建了一个小小的暗房，我们不得跪着印照片。他很早给了我许诺，并鼓励我前行，让我沉迷于暗房的炼金术。然后出去拍摄大众的生活。这样的过程是正确的。
AR：在侵犯人们的隐私和拍摄照片之间有一条底线。为什么道德底线这么重要？
SP：我认为在我们按下快门的时候底线就被破坏了。但是，我们的拍照权利完全平衡了人们的隐私权。在这一点上，我相信无论哪种方式都能平衡我们的意图，描绘方式和最终的用途。这是一种道德支点。
AR：但是，伦理不是简单的自作聪明？而是真正的“看不见的手”？
SP：苏格拉底说，浑浑噩噩的生活是不值得的。如果你能对其他人感到快乐和体面，那么你的工作就不会很糟糕。
AR：如果您在拍摄了几年的照片，却未收到观众积极反应，该怎么办？你还会依旧拍摄吗？
SP：毫无疑问。拍照最令人满意的是快门按下后和心跳同步的快感。也就是说，我只是人，并且很高兴能够从开放的人那里得到真正的赞美。当我内心宁愿呆在家里穿着内裤，吃着吐司面包的时候，我通常会将其转化为把自己赶出门所需的动能。
无论如何，你必须脚踏实地，特别是面对电子媒体时代。全球性的白噪音喋喋不休的程度，已经内化到让赞美变成空洞的物质，使任何人进入矩阵而迷失方向。保持真实的人是稀缺的。
普遍来说，我认为我们必须意识到，如果你过分地适应那些不是真正属于你自己的标准，某些可能让你受欢迎的视觉标准也会使你误入歧途。各种各样的诱饵潜入到您的方法中，产生不利的影响。最好保持谦虚和饥饿状态。否则，就像伊卡洛斯，你飞得太靠近受欢迎的阳光，你的翅膀就会融化，让你无法继续上升。
AR：你经常嫉妒某人的成就吗？
SP：没有嫉妒。有时候会羡慕，赞赏，但没有想象中的那么频繁。
AR：如果明天你可以在另一位艺术家身上醒来，你会选择谁，为什么？
SP：我想我可能是上一代流行音乐非常重要的一部分。我的音乐偶像铸造了我的核心部分。因此，为了回报这种青睐，我会把所有我最喜爱的歌手混合起来，尽管有时候会不协调。但我无法想象有什么比利用声音、文字和旋律的力量，与受迷惑的观众形成关联并让他们流泪更为神奇了。我有时候依然如此。
AR：如果你能在合适的时刻目睹完美的街景，你想看到什么？
SP：我会避免过度专注凝视某一时刻。因为场景的变化还会有更精彩的出现。你必须对你内心希望的保持小心的态度。我喜欢略微有点瑕疵的照片。如果你无法走出预先设想的模板，或者某种追求，那么很可能真正会影响你的照片。这是一个散漫的混乱状态，会限制你所看到的，妨碍你筛选出更多有趣的瞬间。最好是像孩子一样。原始的状态。如同混沌初开的创痛。
AR：你需要什么样的墓志铭？
SP：悲观主义毫无疑问会成为伴侣，直到痛苦的结局。也许不会有太多的悲伤，所以请允许我放纵自己。最后一次。
墓碑上只是我的名字。最后在灯光下，一个闪烁的灯泡，成为我有缺陷存在的一个合适的比喻。伴随铜管乐队意外地进入耳畔，燕子在上空盘旋。墓碑两侧是1970年代的两位舞蹈演员，他们在安非他命上嬉戏。中心的图像，是我生命中亮点的简短但连续循环的全息图，它直接来自上帝的愤怒和嫉妒。<|endoftext|>Le proteine sono i servi della vita, che lavorano da sole o insieme per costruire, gestire, alimentare, proteggere e infine distruggere le cellule. Per funzionare, queste lunghe catene di amminoacidi si attorcigliano, si piegano e si intrecciano in forme complesse che possono essere lente, persino impossibili, da decifrare. Gli scienziati hanno sognato semplicemente di prevedere la forma di una proteina dalla sua sequenza di amminoacidi, un’abilità che aprirebbe un mondo di intuizioni sul funzionamento della vita. “Questo problema esiste da 50 anni; molte persone hanno rotto la testa su di esso”.
Nell’autunno del 2020, DeepMind, una società di intelligenza artificiale con sede nel Regno Unito di proprietà di Google, ha entusiasmato il campo con le sue previsioni sulla struttura in una competizione biennale . Chiamato Valutazione critica della previsione della struttura proteica (CASP), il concorso utilizza strutture appena determinate utilizzando tecniche di laboratorio laboriose come la cristallografia a raggi X come parametri di riferimento. Il programma di DeepMind, AlphaFold2, ha fatto “cose davvero straordinarie [predicendo] le strutture proteiche con precisione atomica.
A partire dal 1° giugno, due gruppi di ricerca hanno iniziato a sfidare il loro metodo chiedendo ai ricercatori di inviare le loro sequenze proteiche più sconcertanti. Cinquantasei grattacapi sono arrivati nel primo mese, ognuno dei quali ha ora previsto strutture. Il gruppo ha inviato una sequenza di amminoacidi senza proteine simili conosciute. In poche ore, il suo gruppo ha ottenuto un modello proteico “che probabilmente ha risparmiato un anno di lavoro”,. Ora i due team sanno dove mutare la proteina per testare idee su come funziona.<|endoftext|>Definition of Abenaki
plural Abenaki or Abenakis also Abnaki or Abnakis
1 : a member of a group of American Indian peoples of northern New England and adjoining parts of Quebec
2 : either of the two Algonquian languages spoken by the Abenaki peoples
Variants of abenaki
Origin of abenaki
Eastern Abenaki wαpánahki, Western Abenaki wǫbanakii, literally, dawn land people, easterners
First Known Use: 1721
Learn More about abenaki
Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about "Abenaki"
Seen and Heard
What made you want to look up Abenaki? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).<|endoftext|>Ghost Fish of the Ozarks
Mystery and imagination take over when we think about caves. These dark places harbor magical creatures. In fact, stories of "ghost fish" living in caves have been told since the days Native Americans roamed the Missouri Ozarks.
That "ghost fish" today is known as the Ozark cavefish. It is a 2-inch long, pale, almost colorless blind fish living only in caves and springs on the Springfield Plateau of southwest Missouri and nearby parts of Oklahoma and Arkansas.
Ruth Hoppin, a caver and explorer, collected cavefish in Jasper County in 1888. She also collected the first specimens of the bristly cave crayfish, an unpigmented, blind crayfish that has a range similar to the Ozark cavefish.
Like many other cave-adapted animals, Ozark cavefish have lost their skin pigmentation, leaving them so translucent that their blood vessels are visible. Eyes are unnecessary for creatures living in near perpetual darkness, so they have gradually devolved to become small spots of residual nerves. Although cavefish do not have eyes, they "see" with sensory organs on their head and sides. These small whiskerlike projections help the fish feel its way through the water and detect the movements of prey.
Because the nutrient supply is limited in a cave, Ozark cavefish are not picky about what they eat. Cavefish eat bacteria, fungi, protozoans and aquatic insect larvae, as well as mites that feed on decaying organisms brought into the cave by animals. Their diet also includes plankton (microscopic plants and animals) and small invertebrates, such as crayfish, cave crickets, salamander larvae, amphipods and isopods. If food is really hard to find, they may even eat their own young.
Because caves have relatively constant temperatures and stable dissolved oxygen levels, cavefish have evolved low metabolic rates and do not require much food. Regardless, life in a cave is life "on the edge."
When the early settlers dipped drinking water out of the well, they sometimes found cavefish in their bucket. The custom of calling them "spring keepers" or "well keepers" sprang from these encounters. People saw them as a good luck charm and believed that the cavefish meant the water was safe to drink-a belief that continues today.
Clifford Lewis, a landowner near Sarcoxie in southwest Missouri, remembers seeing cavefish when he was a boy. "My brother and I were mowing hay on a hot summer day. When we got thirsty, we headed to the nearby cave to quench our thirst with spring water. Those blind fish were all around. It was not unusual back then to see 10 to 15 cavefish."
Ozark cavefish have declined over the years and now are federally threatened. There were probably never great numbers of cavefish, and scientists and curiosity seekers who collected specimens may well have contributed to their decline. It is now illegal to collect the Ozark cavefish.
The most important factor causing the decline of the cavefish has been pollution in the groundwater caves where they live. Polluted surface water enters the underground water supply through sinkholes, losing streams and percolation through the thin soils and cracked limestones and dolomites of the Ozarks.
Too often these surface waters carry human sewage, agricultural wastes and heavy silt loads from a variety of sources. Once underground, the polluted water destroys the delicate balance of life found there. The "ghost fish" is one of the first to disappear.
Landowners can help reduce threats to Missouri's cave systems and the organisms that live there by following a few simple guidelines:
- Make sure your septic tank and tile fields are installed properly and maintained.
- Dispose of all trash and other solid wastes properly.
- Control domestic animal waste runoff and repair leaking sewage lagoons.
- Keep forested buffer areas near cave entrances and sinkholes and along streams. These provide a natural filter that improves water quality. Buffer zones also trap soil particles and ensure that cleaner water enters the underground system.
- Put up fences or gates around sinkholes or cave openings on your property that allow wildlife to enter but restrict human access.
- Seal abandoned wells properly.
Missourians have a tradition of concern for all of our wildlife resources, including those that do not appear to have food or sport value, like the Ozark cavefish. We cherish the song of the green tree frog and the sizzle of a crappie fillet in the pan with equal ardor.
A number of concerned Missourians have joined forces to improve the habitat of the "ghost fish." The Conservation Department has worked in several southwest Missouri counties to reestablish wooded corridors along streams, cap open wells, fence cave entrances and sinkholes and post educational signs. Biologists also remove introduced fish species that prey on cavefish and compete with them for food.
One individual can make a significant difference. Charles Salveter, a southwest Missouri landowner, has fenced his cattle out of the streams and sinkholes that pass through a local cave's recharge area. He has also posted cave refuge signs to protect the cave's ecosystem. "There's so much nature being destroyed in the Ozarks," Salveter says. "We need to save what we can."
To learn more about cave conservation, write American Cave Conservation Association, P.O. Box 409, Horse Cave, KY 42749. Visit their web site at<http://www.cavern.org>
Technology Goes Underground
by Charlotte Overby
Ozark cavefish and other aquatic animals aren't the only imperiled creatures living in Missouri's caves. Missouri is or was home to three endangered species of bats-Indiana, gray and Ozark big-eared bats-and they need caves to survive. They use caves at various times of the year to hibernate, raise their young and seek shelter.
Thanks to the popular children's book, Stella Luna, the bat character in Disney's movie, "Fern Gully," and educational campaigns by conservation groups, bats are gaining popularity, says Bill Elliott, cave biologist for the Conservation Department.
"People are beginning to see bats as interesting, beautiful mammals that are beneficial because they eat insects," explains Elliott. "A single little brown bat, which inhabits many neighborhoods in Missouri, can eat up to 1,200 insects in just one hour."
Finding ways to save Missouri's bats is the responsibility of Elliott and bat ecologist Rick Clawson. They survey caves, gather data about bat populations and work to design steel gates over entrances to especially sensitive bat caves. They are trying to figure out why populations of some bats have plummeted. The population of Indiana bats, for example, has declined 80 percent in Missouri since 1983. Ozark big-eared bats are extirpated in Missouri; small populations live in Arkansas and Oklahoma.
The Conservation Department recently applied for a $1,477 grant to help purchase 12 palm-sized data loggers. They are digital devices that measure temperature and humidity. Installed inside caves, the data loggers track the microclimate on cave walls-near where bats hibernate and raise their young. Every six months, Clawson or Elliott returns to the caves and downloads data from the data logger directly into a laptop computer. They can instantly graph climatic conditions in the cave and begin to discover how climate affects the bats.
"Bats are very sensitive to disturbance. With data loggers, we get a great deal of data without disturbing the bats during hibernation' says Clawson. We used to get just one reading, on one day, in one spot in the cave. The data loggers give us continuous data, and we'll begin to see long-term trends and changes in their habitat."
In addition to using new technology for research, Clawson and Elliott are working to keep people out of sensitive caves and to educate Missourians about caves. Disturbance by humans is a big threat to the bats' survival. Bats possess limited stores of fat in their bodies, which they need to survive while hibernating. Every time they are awakened, they use up valuable energy. If they are disturbed too many times, they won't have enough reserves to survive until spring. During summer, when females nurse and raise young, people going into caves frighten the bats and cause the mothers to drop their young. The young bats die. Females only raise one offspring per year, so populations can be decimated by just one uninformed caver or vandal.
Bat Conservation International is working around the world-including Missouri-to support bat research, educational campaigns and preservation of habitat. The organization also publishes many beautiful books, photographs, calendars and posters about bats for people of all ages. Write Bat Conservation International, P.O. Box 162603, Austin, TX 78716; or call 512/327-9721. Visit their web site at <http://www.batcon.org><|endoftext|>Washington (WUSA9) -- A Civil rights icon and key adviser to Dr. Martin Luther King says the civil rights movement succeeded in making racism illegal in most areas.
Reverend Andrew Young also says poverty is worse now than it was in 1963.
He says despite the advances in this country and the world, despite the fact that Barack Obama has been elected twice as the first African American President, there are obstacles and events that keep more people--many of them black--from getting out of poverty.
In a candid interview with WUSA9's Bruce Johnson, the former Georgia Congressman, Atlanta mayor and UN ambassador, says no congress has been more determined to obstruct a President from carrying out his agenda.
He added that a small number of people continue to control most of the wealth and they are sheltering it and not putting it back into the world economy.
Young called on African Americans and others to create their own opportunities--to go into finance and economics
"We (black people)graduated only four economists last year," said Young.<|endoftext|>Arrested Development (titolo italiano Arrested Development – Ti presento i miei) è una serie tv comedy americana portata sugli schermi da Mitchell Hurwitz. All’inizio è Fox a distribuirla. Le prime tre stagioni sono sue e le trasmette dal 2 novembre 2003 al 10 febbraio 2006. Arriva poi Netflix che rispolvera la sitcom per altre due stagioni che vengono inserite in catalogo tra il 2013 e il 2019.
La serie avrebbe dovuto lasciare la piattaforma nel marzo 2023, ma Netflix ha ottenuto il rinnovo del contratto fino al 2026.
Trama
La sinossi ufficiale di Arrested Development:
“Premiata con l’Emmy, la storia racconta di una facoltosa famiglia che ha perso tutto e dell’unico figlio costretto a rimettere insieme i cocci.”
La storia segue il padre di famiglia, Michael Bluth, cercare di evitare che la sua famiglia e i suoi affari crollino in mille pezzi, dopo che suo padre, George, viene arrestato per appropriazione indebita di denaro. Mentre la famiglia passa dalle stelle alle stalle, Michael prova ad aiutare sua madre Lucille a mantenere le apparenze. Sua sorella, Lindsay, e suo cognato, Tobias, sono alle prese con il loro matrimonio che sta per sprofondare. Suo figlio, George Michael, e sua nipote, Maeby, devono affrontare le crisi dell’adolescenza. I suoi fratelli, Buster e G.O.B. devono adattarsi a una vita di lavoro, cosa che non hanno mai dovuto fare. E Michael sarà sempre presente a soccorrere e dare a una mano a ogni membro della famiglia da cui non può fare a meno di correre, anche se vorrebbe soltanto non pensarci più.
I personaggi
Il cast di Arrested Development è variegato e ricco di talent
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not set up to pay for one-off treatments that are expected to cost more than $1m per patient in many cases.
"The issue is going to be figuring out how you structure payment for a one-time upfront therapy that's going to be very expensive," explains Dr Michel Sadelain, an expert in gene therapy at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York, adding that while gene therapies could cut health spending in the long run, the savings will only be felt down the line.
Read the entire article at the Financial Times
Read more about Gene Therapy - What is Gene Therapy & How it Works - at the US National Library of Medicine<|endoftext|>What is breast cancer?
Breast cancer is a disease characterized by cells in the breast that become abnormal and multiply uncontrollably, forming a tumor. If left untreated, malignant cells may eventually spread beyond the original tumor to other parts of the body, a process called metastasis.
Breast cancer is a disease with many types. Each type of breast cancer is identified by the cells in the breast that become malignant. Hormones also play a role in the development of certain types of breast cancer. Signs of breast cancer include skin changes, pain, nipple discharge, a lump and other symptoms.
Click on the tabs below to learn more about breast cancer types, symptoms, risk factors and stages.
Breast cancer incidence
According to the National Cancer Institute, one in eight women who live to be age 80 will develop breast cancer in her lifetime. This makes the disease the second most commonly diagnosed cancer among American women, after skin cancer. An estimated 255,180 new cases of breast cancer will be diagnosed in women in the United States in 2017, according to the American Cancer Society.
One in four cancers diagnosed in the U.S. is breast cancer, yet women are not the only ones receiving the diagnosis. Although the incidence of breast cancer is much less common among men, approximately 2,470 American men will learn they have breast cancer in 2017, the American Cancer Society estimates.
Breast cancer is one of the most highly publicized cancers in the media today. Local and national breast cancer awareness events are reminders of its prevalence. Many of us know someone who previously had or is currently battling breast cancer. Fortunately, advancements in breast cancer research provide new treatment options and technologies for those battling the disease.<|endoftext|>TARPON SPRINGS — A small city threatened on two sides by water has taken an important early step in the fight against climate change.
Last week, Tarpon Springs officially formed a citizen-led sustainability advisory committee, which will help city officials make a comprehensive climate change plan. Although other cities have similar groups, Tarpon Springs’ will have a unique challenge in combatting the threats posed to a historic city in an age of rising seas.
Dory Larsen, who led the citizen-driven push to form the group, said she hopes the committee can establish concrete goals and priorities for the city. An employee of the Southern Alliance for Clean Energy, Larsen will be an inaugural member.
Susan Glickman, who has worked in the Florida climate change space for decades and is a colleague of Larsen’s at the Alliance for Clean Energy, said the advisory committee will help the city evaluate its needs.
“Before you start a diet, you have to step on a scale,” Glickman said. “They need to get a clear sense of where they are as a community.”
The group does not have any official power beyond the recommendations it submits to the city. It will work closely with Public Services Director Paul Smith, who is in charge of the city’s sustainability efforts.
Smith noted in an interview that the city has made progress in the sustainability field in recent years: In 2015, for example, the city opened reverse osmosis water treatment facility capable of turning brackish groundwater into drinkable water.
“Sustainability is really built in or baked into our planning operations,” Smith said. “I think what this (committee) is going to do is get a lot more ideas to the table.”
The city may have to act with urgency if it is to keep the surrounding bodies of water at bay. At just two feet of sea level rise, the city will begin to see the Anclote River to the north and the Gulf of Mexico to the west spill into nearby development, according to a map from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Two feet of sea level rise is the best case scenario by the end of this century, according to projections from the Tampa Bay Climate Science Advisory Panel, a group of climate scientists.
Glickman said Tarpon Springs should consider hiring a full-time sustainability coordinator to help the city coordinate a climate change approach within the city and with regional partners. Dunedin, Oldsmar, Largo, Clearwater, St. Petersburg and Pinellas County all have dedicated sustainability positions.
But Jacob Karr, a Tarpon Springs city commissioner, said he doesn’t expect the city to create a new staff position just for sustainability.
“I know some residents want to see a sustainability coordinator brought in, but for what it costs in the budget, it doesn’t make sense right now,” Karr said. Between Smith, the new committee and Hank Hodde, Pinellas County’s newly hired sustainability and resiliency coordinator, the city should have all the expertise it needs, Karr said.
The effort to get Tarpon Springs to form the advisory committee started last year, when Larsen, along with a nonprofit advocacy group, Turn the Tide for Tarpon, began petitioning the city in earnest. In January, the city agreed to form the group. (Larsen has since distanced herself from Turn the Tide for Tarpon. Her husband, former city commissioner Jeff Larsen, now oversees it.)
Related story: Tarpon Springs to form sustainability panel
Tarpon Springs started accepting applications to the committee in May, but nearly three months passed before enough people had applied to fill the five-person board.
At an August meeting of Turn the Tide for Tarpon, retiree Joan Jennings said she was worried potential applicants were too intimidated by the new board’s mandate to apply.
“The way the call for citizens came out, it almost sounded like you needed a Ph.D. in climatology,” Jennings said in an interview.
But leaders with Turn the Tide for Tarpon did their best to demystify the application process. Just a few days after its August meeting, the city had finally received enough applicants to fill the board.
Joining Larsen will be Paul Robinson, a doctor and active Turn the Tide for Tarpon member who in July wrote an op-ed in the Tampa Bay Times about the health dangers posed by climate change; Denise Mannino, who has blogged about making Tarpon Springs more sustainable; Taylor George Mandalou, a concerned citizen who claims to be pursuing a degree in environmental science and policy from the University of South Florida and Karen Gallagher, another active Tarpon Springs citizen.
The City Commission also appointed two alternates, former city commissioner Robin Saenger and retired teacher Judy Nelson.<|endoftext|>Anne is a freelancer with a passion for writing and helping others by writing about important topics and issues.
ADHD In Children
ADHD, or attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder is a disorder that is most commonly diagnosed in early childhood among elementary aged children. However, there are also a large number of persons that do not get diagnosed with the disorder until they reach adulthood. This article will focus on the early childhood signs and symptoms of ADHD, and how it is identified and treated in early childhood.
ADHD is a disorder that impacts parts of the brain related to focus and attention. According to the CHADD National Resource Center on ADHD, about one in ten school aged children are impacted by ADHD ("ADHD Quick Facts"). The tendency of early signs and diagnosis stems from the fact that these types of focus, attention, and hyperactivity issues are more noticeable in children than adults. This is the most common form of ADHD that people are familiar with. There are actually three different subtypes of ADHD that have different manifestations according to these subtypes.
The first subtype of ADHD is the most common, or the “hyperactive-impulsive” type. Boys are more likely to have this subtype of ADHD, which coincides with the fact that more school aged boys are diagnosed with ADHD than females of the same age. Hyperactive-impulsive types show symptoms in more of an expressive and outwardly manner. Some of the typical signs of hyperactive-impulsive ADHD include restlessness, fidgeting, an inability to stay seated or sit still, excessive talking, impatience, blurting out or interrupting others’ sentences, and what is perceived as massive amounts of energy. While it sounds like these types should be extroverted, confident, energetic, and passionate individuals, the symptoms of ADHD often overpower their ability to use these extroverted skill sets to their advantage. School children often have a hard time focusing on the tasks in front of them and are more likely to be called out by teachers for being too talkative and disruptive. Despite this negative association with the hyperactive-impulsive type, these types of ADHDers have a lot of very wonderful skills to learn about and build on as they learn to manage and cope with their symptoms. This is a large reason why early diagnosis and early intervention is so important and crucial for those with ADHD.
The second subtype of ADHD is the “inattentive” type. Girls are more likely to have the symptoms and traits of the inattentive ADHDer than boys. Those with inattentive ADHD typically have trouble focusing because they do not seem to be listening and may appear like they are “zoning out” or daydreaming. Typical signs and symptoms of the inattentive type include difficulties sustaining attention, easily distracted, forgetful, failing to pay close attention to detail, struggles with organization, and failure to follow instructions property. Inattentive types are said to be more quiet, and they tend to internalize their symptoms rather than express them in a more external way. As a result, it can often become very difficult for teachers, parents, and caregivers to identify that there is a problem. If a child is struggling in math, for instance, the parents may think that math is just not their subject. However, the underlying issue could be related to inattentive ADHD. The unique thing about persons with ADHD is that they often tend to hyper-focus on the things they love. A student might have an A in English and an F in math simply because English is their favorite subject, so they are able to hyperfocus and enjoy the class, whereas math class is a struggle because of their lack of interest in the material, leading to more irritability, frustration, and distractibility in the classroom environment. Unfortunately, most inattentive types are not diagnosed in early childhood, and have a tendency to be diagnosed later in their lives. This becomes a struggle because many of these types of ADHDers are more likely to have been misdiagnosed with another disorder such as depression, anxiety, or bipolar disorder. For whatever reason, females tend to be misdiagnosed in larger amounts than males in relation to ADHD.
The third and last subtype of ADHD is the “combined” subtype. Those with this subtype of ADHD experience signs and symptoms from both of the other subtypes of ADHD. They may appear inattentive at times, and also appear to be “bouncing off the walls” and very energetic at other times. This can have the appearance to some that the child may be having mood swings, which could potentially lead to a misdiagnosis of bipolar disorder. The signs and symptoms observed in early childhood are the key to understanding the disorder, but it is often very difficult to distinguish between different mental disorders in children at such a young age, given that manifestations of many mental illnesses can look similar across the board for elementary aged children.
Diagnosis and Treatment
The typical diagnostic process for ADHD in children is very involved and very precise. Children must meet the requirements as specified in the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Illness) in order to receive a diagnosis of ADHD. Typically, parents and the child will be given a questionnaire of some sort to complete about the signs and symptoms that they may be presenting. The presence of the disorder strictly must be apparent before the age of 12 and be interfering with home, school, and personal life. If another disorder may explain the symptoms the child is experiencing, the mental health professional might not diagnose the child with ADHD and instead look into this other disorder or label them as “not otherwise specified”. When this happens, it can be detrimental for the child as they could be misdiagnosed with another disorder and instead receive treatment and medications for a disorder that they don’t have. Again, there is much that needs to be revised and revisited in the diagnostic process of ADHD considering the common results of ADHD misdiagnosis in the population.
Treatment for ADHD is typically a two-step process of medication management and therapy. Children with ADHD are most often prescribed a stimulant medication, (Ritalin or Adderall) which they may take during the school day at a certain time. The stimulant medication helps to “calm” or “quiet” their brain enough that they can focus on the task at hand. In addition, children with ADHD will be given therapy and a variety of resources to help them be more successful. IEPs, or individualized education plans, are often written for students with ADHD that require assistance in school. They may receive special accommodations to help ease the symptoms of ADHD and help them to complete tasks and be more successful in the classroom. Special education teachers or assistants will advocate for the child and help them in the classroom in order to meet their needs.
Although ADHD is most commonly diagnosed in childhood, there is some evidence to suggest a wide range of people that get misdiagnosed with another disorder and don’t get diagnosed until later in life. Despite that, the statistics show that ADHD is still a very commonly diagnosed disorder in elementary aged children. Children can manifest the hyperactive-impulsive type, inattentive type, or a combination of both depending on their symptoms. Children are diagnosed with ADHD only if they meet very specific requirements as outlined in the DSM, and once diagnosed, they are given treatment. Treatment consists of a combination of medication, therapy, and special accomodations in the schools. The main issue with ADHD in children is the lack of recognition that many inattentive types get in schools. They often get overlooked and have to deal with their symptoms well into adulthood, leading to bigger struggles later down the line. If more research and attention was given to the diagnostic process of ADHD, then maybe we could prevent many people from going untreated or being misdiagnosed. It is so important for children to learn early on how to manage their symptoms so that they can go on to lead happy and productive lives in adulthood.
“ADHD Quick Facts: ABOUT ADHD.” CHADD, CHADD National Resource Center, 29 Apr. 2020, https://chadd.org/about-adhd/adhd-quick-facts-about-adhd/#:~:text=Attention%2Ddeficit%2Fhyperactivity%20disorder%E2%80%94,or%20hyperactivity%20than%20their%20peers.
This content is accurate and true to the best of the author’s knowledge and is not meant to substitute for formal and individualized advice from a qualified professional.
© 2022 Anne Marie Carr<|endoftext|>Japan, like the rest of the world, has undergone enormous changes in the last few years. The impact of the end of the Cold War has combined with a world-wide recession to create a fluid situation in which long-held assumptions about politics and policies no longer hold. A classic, short history of Japan, this book has been brought up-to-date by Marius Jansen, now our most distinguished interpreter of Japanese history. Jansen gives a lucid account and analysis of the events that have rocked Japan since 1990, taking the story through the election of Murayama as prime minister.
About the first edition:
With the two-housand-year history of the Japanese experience as his foundation, Edwin O. Reischauer brings us an incomparable description of Japan today in all its complexity and uniqueness, both material and spiritual. His description and analysis present us with the paradox that is present-day Japan: thoroughly international, depending for its livelihood almost entirely on foreign trade, its products coveted everywhere—yet not entirely liked or trusted, still feared for its past military adventurism and for its current economic aggressiveness.
Reischauer begins with the rich heritage of the island nation, identifying incidents and trends that have significantly affected Japan’s modern development. Much of the geographic and historical material on Japan’s earlier years is drawn from his renowned study The Japanese, but the present book deepens and broadens that earlier interpretation: our knowledge of Japan has increased enormously in the intervening decade and our attitudes have become more ambivalent, while Japan too has changed, often not so subtly.
Moving to contemporary Japanese society, Reischauer explores both the constants in Japanese life and the aspects that are rapidly changing. In the section on government and politics he gives pithy descriptions of the formal workings of the various organs of government and the decision-making process, as well as the most contentious issues in Japanese life—pollution, nuclear power, organized labor—and the elusive matter of political style.
In what will become classic statements on business management and organization, Reischauer sketches the early background of trade and commerce in Japan, contrasts the struggling prewar economy with today’s assertive manufacturing, and brilliantly characterizes the remarkable postwar economic miracle of Japanese heavy industry, consumer product development, and money management. In a final section, “Japan and the World,” he attempts to explain to skeptical Westerners that country’s growing and painful dilemma between neutrality and alignment, between trade imbalance and “fair” practices, and the ever-vexing issue of that embodiment of Japanese specialness, a unique and difficult language that affects personal and national behavior.<|endoftext|>حـيـات
حـيـات
تـئـوريـهـای محل پيدايش حيات اوليه
در رابطه با پيدايش حيات اوليه امروزه سه تا نظريه وجود دارد: يکی می گويد حـيات در جو آغاز شده، ديگری شده می گويد در اعماق اقـيانوسها، و سومی می گويد حيات اوليه از فضا آمده است.
1ـــ نظريه اول که می گويد حيات در ابتدا در اتمسفر آغاز شده می گويد: بافتهای اصلی حيات در انتهای بالای اتمسفر شکل گرفته که متشکل از گازهای غـير ارگانيک بوده است. وضعـيت بد هوائی (طوفان، برق،...) و فعاليتهای آتش فشانی و تشعشعات خورشيدی، گازهائی مانند متان و هيدروژن را و امونياک را به مولکـولهای ارگانيکی (آلی) تبديل نموده و بافـتهای آن را پايه گذاری کرده است.
2ـــ نظريه دوم که محل تولـد حيات اوليه را در جائی در چشمه های در اعماق آب می داند می گويد: ماده ارگانيکی اوليه در محيطی غنی از لحاظ غـذائـی در چند کـيلومتر در زير سطح آب آغاز شده است. در زير چشمه های آبی ستونهای آبی قوی ای وجود داشته که با فشار بيرون می زده و مواد معدنـی را با خود بيرون می داده، و گرمای لازم برای ايجاد حيات نيز را ايجاد می کرده بوده است.
3ـــ نظريه سوم که می گويد:حيات اوليه در فضا شکل گرفته می گويد: بافتهای اصلی حيات در زمين پيدا و آغاز نشده، بلکه از فضای دور دست آمده. ماده ارگانيک که روی خاکستر (يا غـبار) بين سيارات نشسته بوده به ا
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response.
Many defence companies continue to profit from the sale of arms which are used to commit serious violations of human rights or humanitarian law.
In any situation where it is impossible to avert the risks that arms will be used to commit human rights abuses, companies should stop supplying weapons altogether.
It is illegal to use weapons that are inherently indiscriminate, cannot be directed at a specific military objective or whose effects cannot be limited as required by international humanitarian law. This is because their use makes it almost inevitable that civilians and civilian infrastructure (homes, hospitals and schools) will be harmed or destroyed.
Cluster bombs and munitions can contain hundreds of submunitions, which are released mid-air, and scatter indiscriminately over an area measuring hundreds of square metres. They can be dropped or fired from a plane or launched from surface-to-surface rockets.
Cluster submunitions also have a high “dud” rate which means a high percentage of them fail to explode on impact. This unexploded ordnance poses a threat to people years after the bomb was dropped.
The use, production, sale and transfer of cluster munitions is prohibited under the 2008 Convention on Cluster Munitions, which has more than 100 states parties.
Anti-personnel landmines are explosive devices designed to automatically detonate when someone approaches them. They are usually triggered when stepped on or via a trip wire. Landmines can lie waiting for decades, meaning that they can still maim, injure or kill people years after the conflict has ended.
Once triggered, the blast can destroy multiple limbs, projecting debris that showers the victims with fragments that can cause deep wounds.
It is impossible to know how many mines are in the ground worldwide, because they can remain undetected until the moment they detonate. However, the scale of the problem can be measured by the number of landmines that have already been discovered and disabled. 53 million mines have been destroyed since the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention was adopted in 1997. While this is undoubtedly a remarkable accomplishment, there is still work to be done. As of November 2018, 56 countries have identified areas that are at a high risk of being contaminated by anti-personnel mines.
As a member of the International Campaign to Ban Landmines, Amnesty International urges all governments to ban the use, production, stockpiling, sale, transfer or export of anti-personnel landmines and become party to, implement, and monitor the 1997 Mine Ban Treaty.
Nuclear weapons are the most destructive, inhumane and indiscriminate weapons ever created; both in terms of the scale of the immediate devastation they cause and the threat of a uniquely persistent, pervasive and genetically damaging radioactive fallout.
On 7 July 2017, the United Nations adopted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, a treaty that outlaws nuclear weapons, ushering in a new era of nuclear non-proliferation and abolition.
Amnesty International supports the work of the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons to help get states to become party to this treaty and monitor its implementation.
Chemical weapons are defined as chemicals that are used to cause intentional harm or death through the use of toxic properties. This not only includes the toxic chemicals themselves, but also equipment such as mortars, artillery shells and bombs specifically designed to inflict harm through the delivery of those chemicals to inflict harm. These weapons are banned by the Chemical Weapons Convention that entered into force in 1997.
Case Study: Chemical Weapons in Darfur
In 2016, Amnesty uncovered evidence suggesting that the Sudanese government was using chemical weapons against its own people. Using a combination of satellite imagery, photos of injuries and more than 200 in-depth interviews with survivors, the investigation found that at least 30 chemical attacks had been carried out in Jebel Marra, one of the most remote parts of Darfur. Some 200-250 people died as a result.
Victims of the attacks suffered from horrifying injuries, including loss of vision, respiratory problems, bloody vomiting and diarrhoea, blisters and rashes. To make matters worse, most of the people exposed to these dangerous chemicals – many of them children – had no access to adequate medical care.
Killer robots, or autonomous weapons systems, are no longer the stuff of science fiction.
Some countries – including China, Israel, South Korea, Russia, the UK, the USA – are already developing weapons with increasing autonomy, taking humans out of important life and death decisions. These weapon systems raise various moral, legal, accountability, and security concerns.
Killer robots without human control would lack the human judgment necessary to apply the law when using force. They could make tragic mistakes and jeopardize civilian lives. Allowing robots to have power over life-and-death decisions also crosses a fundamental moral line.
It’s unclear who, if anyone, would be held responsible for unlawful acts of killer robots: the programmer, manufacturer, commander or police officer. The use of fully autonomous weapons without meaningful human control could create an accountability gap if the weapons are designed to make their own determinations about the use of force, making it difficult to ensure justice, especially for victims.
Amnesty and its partners in the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots are calling for a new, binding international instrument that ensures meaningful human control is retained over the use of force by prohibiting the development, production, and use of fully autonomous weapons.
What is Amnesty doing about the arms trade?
Using a global network of activists who specialize in human rights issues related to the arms trade, Amnesty continues to put pressure on governments and companies until they stop selling weapons illegally. Amnesty’s digital verification and weapon experts work to identify munitions and other remnants of weapons so that we can trace them back to their original source; while Amnesty International’s legal experts have supported efforts to stop irresponsible arms supplies through the courts.
Amnesty International and other human rights NGOs are supporting the Campaign against the Arms Trade in a legal challenge to stop the UK government from supplying arms in Yemen. In June 2019, the UK Court of Appeal found that the UK government’s decision to continue licensing exports of military equipment to Saudi Arabia was unlawful. As a result, the UK government was forced to stop issuing new licences for arms exports to Saudi Arabia.
In a much-needed step towards corporate accountability in the defence sector, Amnesty supported a joint communication to the International Criminal Court by the European Centre for Constitutional and Human Rights (ECCHR). The communication calls for an ICC investigation into the role of European arms companies in aiding and abetting alleged war crimes in Yemen. The organization is also using open-source information to find imagery of weapons and vehicles being used to commit human rights abuses during the conflict and tracing them back to French arms manufacturers, as well as documenting Bulgarian, Serbian, US and Finnish small arms and armoured vehicles being used by unaccountable UAE-backed forces in Yemen.
In other work, Amnesty International has successfully campaigned for the imposition of an arms embargo on war-torn South Sudan; documented arms embargo violations in Libya; and civilian casualties that resulted from US drone strikes in Somalia.<|endoftext|>علت آلودگی هوا در تعطیلات اخیر
به گزارش «دنیای اقتصاد»، گزارشهای شرکت کنترل کیفیت هوا حاکی است، هوای شهر تهران در روزهای ۱۹، ۲۰ و ساعاتی از ۲۱ بهمن ۹۷ برای گروههای حساس ناسالم بود. این در حالی است که با توجه به تعداد قابل توجه سفرهای زمستانی شهروندان تهرانی، از میزان تردد با خودرو داخل محدوده شهر که عامل اصلی آلودگی هوای تهران است، در این ایام به شدت کاسته شده بود و در نتیجه انتظار میرفت کیفیت هوا در روزهای اخیر، دستکم «سالم» باشد. ناسالم بودن هوا در روزهایی که میتوان از آنها بهعنوان «تعطیلات زمستانی» یاد کرد و در نتیجه جمعیت قابل توجهی از شهر خارج شده و ترافیک به شکل قابل ملاحظهای کمتر شده بود، برای بسیاری از شهروندان سوالبرانگیز شد، به ویژه با توجه به اینکه برودت هوا بهعنوان عامل شکلگیری «اینورژن» و آلوده شدن آسمان پایتخت به ذرات معلق محبوس شده در جو، در این روزها حاکم نبود.
محسن روشنی، کارشناس واحد پایش شرکت کنترل کیفیت هوای تهران درباره علت آلودگی هوا در تعطیلات به «دنیای اقتصاد» گفت: عدم تهویه مناسب سبب تنزل کیفیت هوا در تعطیلات شد. وی توضیح داد: پایداری هوا تحت تاثیر عوامل گوناگونی که یکی از آنها میتواند میزان وزش باد باشد، رخ میدهد و به دنبال آن تهویه هوا به خوبی اتفاق نمیافتد، در نتیجه آلایندهها در لایههای پایینی جو باقی میمانند و هوا آلوده میشود. در چند روز اخیر نیز عامل اصلی آلودگی هوا همین موضوع بود. به گفته روشنی، در این روزها اگرچه از حجم تولید ذرات آلاینده هوا به دلیل کاهش تردد با خودرو در سطح شهر کاسته شد، اما با توجه به پایداری هوا و عدم تهویه مناسب، غلظت ذرات آلاینده (تعداد ذرات در واحد حجم) افزایش یافت و هوا ناسالم شد.<|endoftext|>The Civil Rights Movement took place in the U.S. from 1954-1968. Because African Americans didn’t have the same rights as white citizens, the goal was to gain equality by ending segregation and discrimination. Civil rights activists fought and protested for equal opportunities in education, employment, housing, and the right to vote.
Martin Luther King, Jr’s involvement in the Civil Rights Movement began in 1955 with the Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama. Teach your children more about this important man in history with our FREE Martin Luther King, Jr. unit study.
FREE Martin Luther King Unit Study (click image for PDF)
Looking for even more enrichment activities for Martin Luther King, Jr. day? Check out some of these:
- Martin Luther King Jr. Spelling Word List – Here, your kids can practice words related to Martin Luther King, Jr., play games with those words, do online flashcards, take a vocabulary test, and even take a spelling test!
- Books to Read on Martin Luther King, Jr. – We’ve put together an excellent list of books for children of all ages! From learning who Martin Luther King, Jr. is to learning more about the Civil Rights Movement, your kids are sure to enjoy these timely reads.
- Games to Practice Facts About the Civil Rights Movement – From the Civil Rights Movement to King himself, there are several spelling and vocabulary games for your children at this site!
Online Unit Study
- Time4Learning’s Martin Luther King, Jr. unit study – If you need more information or would like to read everything online, check out what Time4Learning has put together, including a timeline, fast facts, and more.<|endoftext|>ntv.com.tr 31.05.2016 - 06:32
NBA Batı Konferansı finalinin 7. ve son maçı, TSİ bugün sabaha karşı oynandı.
Son şampiyon Golden State Warriors, Oklahoma City Thunder'ı 96-88 yenerek seriyi 4-3 yaptı ve NBA finalinde Doğu Konferansı şampiyonu Cleveland Cavaliers'ın rakibi oldu.
Oklahoma'da Kevin Drant'ın 27 sayısı NBA finaline yükselmek için yeterli olmazken, maçın en kritik çeyreği bir kez daha 3. dilim oldu.
Golden State adına 29-12'lik bu çeyrek performansı, maçın bitimine 1.40 kala fark 4 sayıya inse de belirleyici oldu.
Drunt'ın 3. çeyreğe kadar hiç faul çizgisine gidememiş ollması da maçın ilginç notlarından biriydi.
Bu arada, Golden State'in sahası Oracle Arena'da oynanan maçın önemli bir konuğu vardı.
ABD'de bu yılın kasım ayında yapılacak başkanlık seçimlerinde Demokrat Parti'nin adayı olmak için Hillary Clinton ile yarışan Bernie Sanders, maçı salonda izledi.<|endoftext|>California Driver Handbook - Traffic Controls
Pedestrian signals show words or pictures similar to the following examples:
"Walk" or "Walking Person" signal light means it is legal to cross the street.
"Don’t Walk" or "Raised Hand" signal light means you may not start crossing the street.
Flashing "Don’t Walk" or Flashing "Raised Hand" signal light means do not start crossing the street because the traffic signal is about to change. If the signal light starts flashing after you have already started to cross, finish crossing the street as quickly as possible.
Countdown signals indicate how many seconds remain for crossing. These signals allow pedestrians the flexibility to speed up if the crossing phase is about to expire.
Some signals may provide a beeping or chirping sound or a verbal message. These signals are designed to help blind or visually impaired pedestrians cross the street.
At many traffic signals, you need to push the pedestrian push button to activate the "Walk" or "Walking Person" signal light. If there are no pedestrian signals, obey the traffic signal lights
The shape and color of a sign gives you a clue about the information contained on the sign. Here are the common shapes used:
An eight-sided red STOP sign indicates that you must make a full “STOP” whenever you see this sign. Stop at the white limit line (a wide white line painted on the street) or before entering the crosswalk. If a limit line or crosswalk is not painted on the street, stop before entering the intersection. Check traffic in all directions before proceeding.
A three-sided red YIELD sign indicates that you must slow down and be ready to stop, if necessary, to let any vehicle, bicyclist, or pedestrian pass before you proceed.
A square red and white regulatory sign indicates that you must follow the sign’s instruction. For example, the DO NOT ENTER sign means: do not enter a road or off ramp where the sign is posted (usually on a freeway off ramp). The WRONG WAY sign may or may not be posted with the DO NOT ENTER sign. If you see one or both of these signs, drive to the side of the road and stop. You are going against traffic. When safe, back out or turn around and return to the road you were on. At night if you are going the wrong way, the road reflectors will shine red in your headlights.
If a sign has a red circle with a red line through it, it always indicates “NO.” The picture inside the circle shows what you cannot do. The sign may be shown with or without words.
A yellow and black circular sign means you are approaching a railroad crossing.
X-shaped signs with a white background that state RAILROAD CROSSING indicate that you must look, listen, slow down, and prepare to stop, if necessary. Let any trains pass before you proceed.
Five-sided signs mean you are near a school. Stop if children are in the crosswalk.
A four-sided diamond-shaped sign warns you of specific road conditions and dangers ahead. Many warning signs are diamond-shaped.
A white rectangular sign means you must obey important rules.
Some warning signs have a fluorescent yellow-green background. These signs warn of conditions related to pedestrians, bicyclists, schools, playgrounds, school buses, and school passenger loading zones. Obey all warning signs regardless of their shape (See above for examples of traffic signs).<|endoftext|>And optimization for different devices, Photoshop empowers designers to create digital publications that captivate audiences and elevate the reading experience in the digital age. So, embrace the power of Photoshop and embark on a journey of creativity and innovation in digital magazine layout design. https://wordcounter.netMastering the Art of Image Noise Reduction in Photoshop Introduction Image noise is a common issue faced by photographers and digital artists, especially when shooting in low-light conditions or using high ISO settings. Noise can degrade the quality of an image, leading to grainy and distracting visual artifacts.
However fear not as Adobe Photoshop offers
A range of powerful tools and techniques for effectively reducing image noise and restoring clarity to your photos. In this blog post, we will explore how Photoshop handles image noise reduction and delve into the various methods at your disposal to achieve professional results. Understanding Photo Retouching Service Image Noise Before we delve into the noise reduction techniques, it is essential to understand what image noise is. Image noise appears as random variations in brightness and color, akin to grain or static in analog media. It occurs due to the limitations of digital sensors and is more pronounced in low-light conditions or when using higher ISO settings.
Photoshop Tools for Image Noise Reduction Reduce
Noise Filter Photoshop’s Reduce Noise filter is one of the simplest and quickest ways to reduce noise in an image. It analyzes the image and applies adjustments to reduce both color and luminance noise. While it may not provide the most precise results, it can be useful for basic KH Lists noise reduction. To use the Reduce Noise filter in Photoshop: a. Open your image in Photoshop. b. Go to Filter > Noise > Reduce Noise. c. Adjust the sliders for Strength, Preserve Details, Reduce Color Noise, and Sharpen Details to achieve the desired result. Camera Raw Noise Reduction For photographers shooting in RAW format, Adobe Camera Raw (ACR) provides robust noise reduction options.<|endoftext|>回收 & End of Life
废纸回收是最好的之一，但鲜为人知的，在世界环保成功案例。
市场对再生纤维性强，并预计在35％的2008年和2018年ESTA市场不是由政府授权驱动的速度增长，但经济性。可以作为再生纤维，以低成本的另类新木纤维在许多产品中。今天，一半以上用于造纸周围的世界纤维的再生纤维。
由于是有道理的经济恢复文件，它发生在一个较高的速度。从全球来看，纸55％被回收，而一些国家大幅提高回收率：欧洲，71％;日本，70％;和美国，64％。相比之下，美国这报告EPA塑料在美国只有9％的速度和电子的25％恢复。
在2010年，我们我们在2020年9月的展望和增加15％的OCC目标恢复。我们有助于提高纤维回收率通过扩大我们的内部容量纤维回收，与供应商的工作和取得的回收材料的新来源。在此过程中，我们提出了其他类型的垃圾填埋场纸张和转移包装材料。<|endoftext|>Sakhalin gaz Çin henüz alamayacak ...
Geçtiğimiz haftanın sonunda medya, Vedomosti gazetesinin önerisine göre, haberi tartıştı - Yuzhno-Kirinskoye alanındaki (Gazprom tarafından geliştirilen Sakhalin-3 projesi) petrol yataklarında önemli bir keşif. Daha önce, tarla ağırlıklı olarak gaz olarak kabul edilmişti ve ondan gelen rezervler, Vladivostok LNG tesisini sıvılaştırmak için ilk çizgiye gitmek ve ayrıca Yakut ve Irkutsk gazıyla ve boru hattıyla Çin'e karışmaktı. Gaz rezervleri de önceki tahminlere göre artmıştı, ancak sadece bir miktar.
Bu kadar büyük petrol rezervlerinin ortaya çıkması büyük bir başarıdır. Rezervlerin, ülkemizin yıllık üretiminden biraz daha az olan 464 milyon ton seviyesinde olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Hiç büyük bir keşif yoktu.
Bununla birlikte, petrol rezervlerinin keşfi kaçınılmaz olarak, Yuzhno-Kirinskoye sahasındaki üretim stratejisinde değişiklik yapacaktır: Enerji kaynaklarını mümkün olduğu kadar çıkarm
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湖人对上纽奥良鹈鹕的比赛录影。Rondo在这场3月的比赛里还是Ball的对位，现在他身边就坐着魔术师、Pelinka和Ball，他播放着湖人输掉的一场在第四节时拥有很难被反超的11分优势的比赛录影。
Rondo说：「湖人当时还处于领先，我们还要追分，但湖人球员情绪似乎很低落，你能通过身体语言看出一些球员的确是这样的状态。」
「……作为一名控卫，你需要确认每一个人都明白。」
在週六晚对上圣安东尼奥马刺的比赛还剩15.9秒时，Rondo有一次直接上篮得分的机会。在上一个暂停时，Walton吩咐球队如果James没能立刻投三分，就立刻篮下得分，然后犯规。
然而，Rondo把球运出来想吸引马刺的后卫从而得到投三分的机会。不过湖人投失了那个三分，而Rondo解释这样做是因为湖人当时已经没有暂停了。
但Walton给控卫决定的权力是因为他相信Rondo的判断。在他和教练团其他成员沟通时，他们也有相同的想法。鹈鹕的教练Alvin Gentry向Walton谈到了鹈鹕的球员有多喜欢Rondo。
「我很同意Gentry说的‘我十分喜欢执教Rondo’」Walton说道，「我对他作为球员的表现毫无意见，他十分的优秀。唯一我要求他的就是要在我们执教时讲少点。但他从来不是一个问题，任何我需要他做的事情，他都能完成。」
在他塞尔提克的第二赛季时，年轻的Rondo会走进塞尔提克的教练室，和Rivers以及他的团队对比赛计画进行头脑风暴。Rivers对此表示欢迎，但不久后有教练承认Rivers和Rondo在一起时候的意见并不总是一致。
「我们会有很激烈的争吵，」Rivers说「……我们之间经历了起起伏伏，但我们还是很喜欢对方。不过这也并不意味着我们能一直相处得很好。」
「……他希望被聆听并且能够发言。也许我很幸运，但我一直认为这是一件好事。」
年轻的湖人已经了解了Rondo对细节的专注。Hart说过湖人有时候跑位会挤作一团，而Rondo会通过场上球员的站位来判断他的对位。
Ball说Rondo曾经说过，一个球员在看录影过程中，他所看到的能帮助他解开他的困惑。Kuzma说他总是看到Rondo在训练中不停地看他的苹果手錶。
Kuzma说：「我不知道他用手錶来做什幺，但看起来他会计算好所有的一切。」
Rondo承认他不论场上场下都会对任何事情深思熟虑，而他用他的手錶是在训练中来记录他的心率值和步频。
「他永远都是超级真实的一个人，」Ingram道，「他会一直说个不停，不停地告诉我去进攻，他总是说‘你是想要成为全明星的吧？’然后他就会继续教导我要如何做才能达成目标，如何做才能轻鬆得分，如何做才能成为一名更好的防守者。」
随着Rondo至少休赛一个月，James需要更多倚靠新加入的Tyson Chandler来维持场上的声音强度。但这并不能妨碍替补席中的Rondo吶喊出自己的想法。
「Rondo就是一名天生的领袖，我觉得他来到这个世界就是为了成为领袖。」James讚扬道。
原文来源：ESPN – Ohm Youngmisuk
译文来源：天生自带“教练”属性的隆指导—拉简·隆多 – 湖人国度real @虎扑翻译团
译者专栏<|endoftext|>玛丽球鱼是玛丽鱼通过人工培育和改良而得来的新品种。玛丽鱼和玛丽球鱼最大的区别就是它们的体型，玛丽球鱼和它们的名字一样，看起来圆滚滚的，像是一个皮球。而玛丽鱼的体型偏大，身体的线条也比较流畅。它们的背鳍比较挺拔，看起来比较有力量。今天，给大家介绍的是玛丽球鱼尾巴有小白点改如何治疗。
玛丽鱼通常在生了白点病之后，身上会长白点。生这种病主要是因为它受到了小瓜虫的感染，通常是在水温过低时发生的。
当玛丽鱼得了白点病之后，需要将其隔离治疗。此时需要将水族箱中原来的水全部换掉，还要用2g/m³的硝酸亚汞溶液中进行药浴治疗，药浴的时间最好控制在2-3个小时左右。如果患病的鱼年龄尚小或者体质较为柔弱，则可以适当地降低药物的浓度，或者减少药浴的时间。
最后，在药浴之后，要将它放在30℃的高温水中养护，并在水中放少量的盐，这样可以起到消毒的作用，更利于它的恢复。
1、水霉病：水霉病是热带鱼很容易患上的疾病，通常是由于鱼体受伤后，真菌寄生在伤口内所致。患病初期不易发现，之后会长出白色絮状物。由于多在低温条件发病，所以平时要注意保持水温，不要低于15℃。另外，还要用聚维酮碘溶液浸洗治疗。
2、烂鳍病：烂鳍病往往是由于水质不佳引起的，患病初期，鱼鳍的边缘会变得不透明，而且膜还会脱落，之后鳍刺会裂开，严重时导致死亡。发现患病后要注意换水、升温、加盐，并且用呋喃西林或痢特灵浸洗鱼体，多次后可以缓解病情。
3、立鳞病：立鳞病也叫炸鳞病。患上这种病的玛丽鱼，身体会肿胀，鳞片不再紧密的贴合，而是松散的立起来。患病初期可以通过换水来缓解症状，水温也要升到32-33℃。另外，还可以用磺胺制剂或呋喃剂进行药浴。
玛丽鱼患白点病通常是由水温过低造成的，所以为了避免此种病况的发生，平时养护需要将水温保持在22-28℃之间，并且在短时间内不要让水温出现较大的变化。因为小瓜虫对水温的改变较为敏感，它可以在低温环境中生存，但在高温环境中难以存活，所以控制好水温就可以有效地预防白点病的发生。
此外，平时养护还可以在水中放少量的盐，可以起到消毒作用。
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Rubin, tartışmaların sürmesine karşın olağan bir şekilde sonuçlanan 31 Mart yerel seçimleri hakkında, İran'da 2009'da meydana gelen olayları hatırlatarak, iç karışıklığa davet şeklinde algılanabilecek bir imada bulundu.
2000'lerde Pentagon'a ve başkan George W. Bush'a İran, Irak ve Türkiye konularında danışmanlık yapmış olan Rubin, ''İran halkı acaba Türklerden daha mı çok demokrasiye değer veriyor?'' ifadelerini kullandı.
2009 yilinda Ahmedinejad secimi calmaya calisinca, Iran'lilar sokaklara cikarak protesto ettiler. Iran halki acaba Turk'lerden daha mi cok demokrasiye deger veriyor? Gezi Parki protestolari birilerinin ayarlarini bozmustu! #Istanbul #TurkeyElections #Turkiye
Birçok kez Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'a yönelik tehdit açıklamaları yapan Rubin, geçtiğimiz haftalarda yine Erdoğan'ı hedef alan bir yazı kaleme almıştı. Erdoğan'ı iktidardan indirmeyi savunan yazısında dikkat çeken ifadeler kullanan Rubin'e, AK Partili vekil Metin Külünk sosyal medya hesabından çok sert yanıt vermişti.<|endoftext|>Taylor rule [legge di taylor]
Formula algebrica, elaborata da John Taylor
, che permette di spiegare la politica monetaria
(v.) effettivamente seguita dalla Federal Reserve System
(v.).
Secondo tale formula, a partire dagli anni Ottanta la banca centrale americana avrebbe determinato i tassi d'interesse a breve sulla base:
— del tasso d'interesse reale di lungo termine;
— del tasso d'inflazione;
— dello scarto fra tasso d'inflazione effettivo e tasso d'inflazione desiderato;
— della differenza fra crescita effettiva e crescita potenziale del PIL.
La Taylor rule
ha destato notevole interesse soprattutto per le possibilità offerte di anticipare correttamente la manovra sui tassi d'interesse da parte della Federal Reserve.<|endoftext|>- Ideal Gas Model
- What is an Ideal Gas
- Joule’s Second Law
- Ideal Gas Law
- Gas Laws
- Example: Ideal Gas Law – Gas compression inside a pressurizer
- Validity of Ideal Gas Law
- Internal Energy of an Ideal Gas
- Monatomic Gas – Internal Energy
- Diatomic Molecule – Internal Energy
- Specific Heat at Constant Volume and Constant Pressure
- Mayer’s relation – Mayer’s formula
Ideal Gas Model
The ideal gas model is used to predict the behavior of gases and is one of the most useful and commonly used substance models ever developed. I was found, that if we confine 1 mol samples of various gases in identical volume and hold the gases at the same temperature, then their measured pressures are almost the same. Moreover when we confine gases at lower densities the differences tend to disappear. It was found, such gases tend to obey the following relation, which is known as the ideal gas law:
pV = nRT
p is the absolute pressure of the gas
n is the amount of substance
T is the absolute temperature
V is the volume
R is the ideal, or universal, gas constant, equal to the product of the Boltzmann constant and the Avogadro constant. The power of the ideal gas law is in its simplicity. When any two of the thermodynamic variables, p, v, and T are given, the third can easily be found.
The ideal gas model is based on following assumptions:
- The pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas obey the ideal gas law.
- The specific internal energy is only a function of the temperature: u = u(T)
- The molar mass of an ideal gas is identical with the molar mass of the real substance
- The specific heats — cp and cv — are independent of temperature which means that they are constants.
From microscopic point of view it is based on these assumptions:
- The molecules of the gas are small, hard spheres.
- The only forces between the gas molecules are those that determine the point-like collisions.
- All collisions are elastic and all motion is frictionless.
- The average distance between molecules is much larger than the size of the molecules.
- The molecules are moving in random directions.
- There are no other attractive or repulsive force between these molecules.
What is an Ideal Gas
An ideal gas is defined as one in which all collisions between atoms or molecules are perfectly elastic and in which there are no intermolecular attractive forces. An ideal gas can be visualized as a collection of perfectly hard spheres which collide but which otherwise do not interact with each other. In reality, no real gases are like an ideal gas and therefore no real gases follow the ideal gas law or equation completely. At temperatures near a gases boiling point, increases in pressure will cause condensation to take place and drastic decreases in volume. At very high pressures, the intermolecular forces of a gas are significant. However, most gases are in approximate agreement at pressures and temperatures above their boiling point. The ideal gas law is utilized by engineers working with gases because it is simple to use and approximates real gas behavior.
See also: Elastic Collision
Joule’s Second Law
For any gas whose equation of state is given exactly by pV = nRT (or pv = RT), the specific internal energy depends on temperature only. This rule was originally found in 1843 by an English physicist James Prescott Joule experimentally for real gases and is known as Joule’s second law:
The internal energy of a fixed mass of an ideal gas depends only on its temperature (not pressure or volume).
|
46 | 7 | 1 |
3% of Americans use methamphetamine on a monthly basis, and the rates of amphetamine use have steadily declined over the past few years.
- A 2008 survey showed that central nervous system stimulants, including amphetamines, were the most commonly prescribed prescription drugs for young people between 12 and 19 years of age.
- In 2005, 9% of drug-related emergency room admissions were due to amphetamines.
- While only 3% of students at a midwestern college were legally prescribed ADHD medication, a survey showed that 13.7% admitted to using the drugs.
What to Do About Amphetamine Abuse: Statistics Can Help
There are very real risks that accompany the abuse of an amphetamine. Statistics help raise awareness about the issue, but they can also help on a more personal level. Individuals who suffer from addiction may not be fully aware of the danger of their actions. Amphetamines induce a high and a sense of improved mental function, and this pleasant feeling makes it easier for the user to ignore any negative effects from the amphetamine. Statistics bring facts squarely back to the forefront of the conversation and can help an addict realize their need for treatment.
If you or a loved one need help to get sober, BetterAddictionCare's 100% confidential services are available to you. Easily search our nationwide recovery network for the ideal rehab facility with our pre-screening assessment. Facility admissions are immediate and supervised by highly trained staff, and our client care team can coordinate any transportation and public or private insurance requirements. We can also help you speak with a counselor, learn more about addiction counseling, and find professional addiction recovery facilities near you.
Don't be included in future statistics on victims of amphetamine abuse. Call today or fill out our contact form and start healing.<|endoftext|>به گزارش گروه اقتصادی باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان، محمد علی حسن زاده معاون سازمان بنادر گفت: قبل از این که معاون اول رئیس جمهور، وزارت صمت و دیگر دستگاههای متولی به مسئله انباشت کالا و مدت ماندگاری آن در بنادر توجه ویژه کنند، نسبت انبارش یا ورود کالاهای اساسی در بندر امام خمینی (به عنوان مهمترین بندر برای واردات کالاهای اساسی) به خروج آنها ۲ به یک بود. یعنی اگر ۲ واحد کالا در روز وارد بندر امام خمینی میشد، یک واحد از آن خارج میشد. اما هم اکنون وضعیت به مراتب بهتر از گذشته شده است.
بیشتر بخوانید: دپو شدن ۱۳ هزار خودرو در انبار گمرکات
او ادامه داد: با پیگیری دستگاههای متولی مذکور، آمارها نشاندهنده افزایش سرعت قابل توجه سرعت ترخیص کالاهای اساسی از بندر امام خمینی(ره) نسبت به تخلیه و بارگیری این کالاها در یک روز است چرا که به عنوان مثال در ۲ روز گذشته حدود ۷۰ هزار تن کالای اساسی در این بندر تخلیه و تقریبا همین میزان نیز ترخیص شد.
حسن زاده تصریح کرد: عمده پیشنهادات جهت تسریع در ترخیص کالاهای اساسی و هماهنگی دستگاههای متولی از سوی گمرک ایران مطرح و پیگیری شده است.<|endoftext|>from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
- n. The land of Israel in the Bible.
- n. The land of peace described in John Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
- proper n. A female given name.
A biblical name applied to the land of Israel, from Hebrew beulah "married (woman)", taken up as a given name by Puritans. (Wiktionary)<|endoftext|>7 of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s Quotes
The great civil rights leader, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968), would have embraced social media for providing a megaphone for those without a voice.
As participants on a variety of social media platforms we have a right and a responsibility to live up to Dr. King’s words.
On social media as in life, we are responsible for those who can’t speak up for themselves regardless of their beliefs. This holds true for both individuals and businesses that participate on these venues.
Here are seven of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s quotes uttered to help gain civil rights for African Americans. They still apply to social media as we use it today.
- “Seeing is not always believing.” Especially in today’s Instagram world where you can modify and enhance any image, this is true. In a broader sense it applies to hiding behind a false avatar or intentionally misleading people on social media. While what you see may be elusive or misguided, you need to be able to discern the truth. Actionable Social Media Tip: Social media requires that you’re truthful across platforms, not just putting up a veneer. This is the human voice that resonates across social media.
- “Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter”. Social media is about more than games and updates about friends. It’s a place to reach out and connect with others. Actionable Social Media Tip: Through your social media interactions, it’s important to be truthful and transparent and to stand up for what you believe in. Social media isn’t a tool just to extend your socializing but rather for gathering a broader audience of like-minded people and persuading them to do the right thing. Social Media has a social responsibility.
- “In the End, we will remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends”. It’s important to stand up for important issues and to support those involved in them. This is particularly true when our family, friends and social media colleagues have challenges. We have a responsibility to help those who need our help. Actionable Social Media Tip: Social media enables each of us to reach out across wide distances to support important causes and let our voices be heard. It’s not acceptable to remain quiet when there’s injustice around us.
- “A lie cannot live.” We have a responsibility to use social media to uncover the truth and prevent lies from parading as the truth. Actionable Social Media Tip: With today’s social media tools, everyone has the ability to write an article or comments in support or take images to get our point across or allow a smartphone to capture a politician’s misguided words.
- “Everything that we see is a shadow cast by that which we do not see.” Transparency is at the core of social media. You must be open about who you are. Actionable Social Media Tip: You must understand that the collective good is more important than the work of any one individual. Together we can get rid of the shadows and make the world a more open place.
- “An individual has not started living until he can rise above the narrow confines of his individualistic concerns to the broader concerns of all humanity.” Dr. King’s words strike at the heart of social media that is about paying it forward to help others without expecting anything in return. Social media is greater than any one participant; it’s about the collective whole. Actionable Social Media Tip: Remember that social media isn’t about building your influence as an end in itself but rather as a means to help others. This means providing useful information and helping causes that are bigger than your own personal needs.
- “The time is always right to do what is right.” Each of us has a responsibility to do the right thing. Social media enables us to reach out and give a voice to others who may not be able to help themselves. Actionable Social Media Tip: Don’t just wait for others to speak out and stand up for what’s right. It takes a community and it’s important to do your part.
Just as Dr. King tried to show the world a better way to live together in harmony, we must use social media as a way to help those around us to continue to make the world a better place.
Here are another seven quotes from Dr. King and their social media lessons. Are there any quotes of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. that resonate with you? What are their social media implications?
I’ll be speaking at:
To learn more about Dr. King, please check out the King Center for Non-violent Social Change.
Here are some related articles of interest.
Photo Credit: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Martin-Luther-King-1964-leaning-on-a-lectern.jpg<|endoftext|>Junkers W 34
|This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2008)|
|Canadian Airways CF-ARI|
|Developed from||Junkers W 33|
|Developed into||Junkers Ju 46|
The Junkers W 34 was a German-built, single-engine, passenger and transport aircraft. Developed in the 1920s, it was taken into service in 1926. The passenger version could take a pilot and five passengers. The aircraft was developed from the Junkers W 33. Further development led to the Junkers Ju 46.
Production and service
One Junkers W 34 be/b3e managed to break the then current altitude record on May 26, 1929 when it reached 12,739 meters (41,795 feet). That aircraft carried the markings D-1119 and it was equipped with a Bristol Jupiter VII engine. The airplane was flown by Friedrich W. Neuenhofen.
The Junkers W 34 was manufactured in many different versions. The total production numbers for the civil market were around 1,000, a further 2,024 his and haus were built under license for the RLM and Luftwaffe. The unit price was between RM 65,000 and 70,400.
On January 31, 1944, the Luftwaffe still had 618 W 34hi's and 516 W 34haus in service, the majority were used by flight schools.
The Swedish Air Force operated three W 33/34 between 1933 and 1953 in the transport and air ambulance roles, initially with the military designation Trp 2 and Trp 2A, eventually changed to Tp 2 and Tp 2A. One of these are preserved today in civilian colors as SE-BYA.
- W 34 hi
- Junkers (105 aircraft built), Henschel (430), ATG (94), Dornier Wismar (58), HFB (69) and Weser (221).
- W 34 hau
- Henschel (329), Arado Brandenburg (205), ATG (105), Dornier Wismar (93), HFB (192) and MIAG Braunschweig (73).
- W 34 a
- 331 kW Gnome et Rhône 9A Jupiter engine, speed: 190 km/h, wingspan: 17.75 m and length 11.10 m
- W 34 be
- 375 kW Gnome et Rhône 9A Jupiter engine, speed: 230 km/h, wingspan: 17.75 m, length: 10.70 m
- W 34 be/b3e
- 441 kW Bristol Jupiter VII engine and was used for attempts to try breaking the world altitude record
- W 34 ci
- 405 kW Pratt & Whitney Hornet engine, speed: 245 km/h, equipped with cabin windows
- W 34 di
- like the W 34 ci, the engine was license produced by BMW.
- W 34 f
- 331 kW Gnome et Rhône 9A Jupiter engine, speed 190 km/h, wingspan 18.48 m, length 11.10 m, enclosed cockpit, ailerons were lengthened; the export version had a cargo door
- W 34 f
- experimental aircraft with floats
- W 34 fa
- passenger aircraft for export
- W 34 fä
- export aircraft
- W 34 fo
- export aircraft with a Pratt & Whitney R-1340 engine
- W 34 fy
- Armstrong Siddeley Panther engine
- W 34 fao
- 397 kW Siemens Sh 20 engine, only one was produced for tests with autopilot
- W 34 fei
- 441 kW Siemens Sh 20 U engine, only one was produced as a maritime test aircraft
- W 34 fg
- Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar Major engine
- W 34 fue
- Pratt & Whitney Hornet engine, later rebuilt as a maritime aircraft.
- W 34 fi
- Pratt & Whitney or BMW built 405 kW Hornet; wingspan: 18.48 m, length 10.27 m, speed 260 km/h. The aircraft had an enclosed cockpit and low-pressure tires.
- W 34 gi
- 405 kW BMW Hornet, only one machine was produced in 1933 for tests
- W 34 hi
- 485 kW BMW 132A/E, the aircraft could take 6 passengers and was equipped with improved radio- and direction finders. This version was mostly used by Luftwaffe to train pilots and radio operators.
- W 34 hau
- similar to hi, but it had a 526 kW Bramo 322 H engine. The type was mostly used by Luftwaffe to train its pilots and radio operators.
- K 43
- military W34, available in many of the above mentioned versions.
- Portuguese Army Aviation (Aeronáutica Militar) operated W 34L aircraft.
- Forças Aéreas da Armada operated K 43W aircraft.
- 3 May 1934: a Syndicato Condor Junkers W-34 registration PP-CAR crashed during landing procedures at Rio de Janeiro. Two crew members died. The plane was recuperated and suffered a second accident on 16 April 1944.
- 24 February 1942: a Syndicato Condor Junkers W-34 registration P-BAOA/PP-CAO crashed while attempting an emergency landing at Riachão, Maranhão. Two crew members died.
- 16 April 1944: a Cruzeiro do Sul Junkers W-34 registration PP-CAR crashed during and emergency landing at Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont. Two crew members died.
Specifications (W 34hi landplane)
- Crew: 8: pilot, co-pilot, 6 passengers
- Length: 10.27 m (33 ft 8¼ in)
- Wingspan: 17.75 m (58 ft 2¾ in)
- Height: 3.53 m (11 ft 7 in)
- Wing area: 43.0 m² (462.8 ft²)
- Empty weight: 1,700 kg (3,748 lb)
- Loaded weight: 3,200 kg (7,056 lb)
- Powerplant: 1 × BMW 132 radial engine, 660 hp (492 kW)
- Maximum speed: 265 km/h (143 knots, 165 mph)
- Cruise speed: 233 km/h (126 knots, 145 mph)
- Range: 900 km (487 NM, 560 mi)
- Service ceiling: 6,300 m (20,670 ft)
- Climb to 1,000 m (3,300 ft): 3.2 min
- 2x 7.92 mm machine guns (dorsal) and 1x 7.92 mm machine gun (ventral)
- 6x 50 kg bombs (300Kg total)
- von Rauch 1984, pp.3—4.
- Histarmar - AVIONES DE ENTRENAMIENTO DE LA AVIACION NAVAL - JUNKERS W-34 (in Spanish) (accessed 2015-01-27)
- Grant 2004, pp.70—75.
- Pereira, Aldo (1987). Breve história da aviação comercial brasileira (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Europa Empresa Gráfica e Editora. p. 131.
- Smith and Kay 1990, p.356
- Wagner and Novarra, pp.185-186
- Grant, Robert S. "Metal Marvels: Junkers W33s and W34s in the Canadian Bush". Air Enthusiast Number 110, March/April 2004. Stamford Lincs, UK:Key Publishing. ISSN 0143 5450. pp. 70–75.
- von Rauch, Georg. "A South American Air War...The Leticia Conflict". Air Enthusiast Number 26, December 1984-March 1985. Bromley Kent UK: Pilot Press. ISSN 0143-5450. pp. 1–8.
- Smith,J.R. and Kay, Antony. German Aircraft of the Second World War. London:Putnam, 1990. ISBN 0-85177-836-4.
- Wagner, Ray and Novarra, Heinz. German Combat Aircraft New York:Doubleday, 1971. ASIN B001PIB8NE.
- Cicalesi, Juan Carlos; Rivas, Santiago (2009). Núñez Padin, Jorge Felix, ed. Junkers F13 / W34 / K43 / Ju52. Serie en Argentina (in Spanish) 3. Bahía Blanca, Argentina: Fuerzas Aeronavales. ISBN 978-987-20557-7-6. Retrieved 2015-01-27.
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Junkers W 34.|
- History of Bolivian Junkers K.43's use during fighting over the Gran Chaco area.
- Warbirds Resource Group-Luftwaffe Resource Center - Junkers Ju W34
- "Flyers Of The Sea", October 1931, Popular Mechanics<|endoftext|>因为存在于我身上的寂寞，得到了表现的机会。
前言
《伊豆的舞女》：短篇小说集。
可以在《情感终章》中看到这本书给我带来的帮助之大。虽然我感觉如果没有这本书的话，我的那种着了魔一样的情感也会在不久之后完结，就像之前的每一次一样。在我之后思考那段情感的时候，我发现这段情感和之前的每一次都没什么差别，只是我并没有做出任何行动，而是单纯地等待它消散——我所爱上的不过是一个幻影，她附着在一个女子身上罢了。
我不知道如何爱一个人，所以拼命地从书籍中寻找答案去了解如何去爱或者如何逃避不可避免的爱。每次我看到有一对情侣从我身旁走过，十分恩爱地谈话的时候，一种罪恶感会从我内心深处升起——我认为他们很虚伪，却又十分嫉妒那种情感。
言归正传，这本书是一本短篇小说集，共有19篇短篇小说，我非常喜欢其中的十篇——与此形成对比的是，《当我们在谈论爱情的时候，我们在谈论什么》这本极简主义的典范，我一篇都不喜欢。我从来不关心什么文学手法、什么写作技巧，我只要内心的触动——让我认清自己、获得思想上的享受。我不了解这本书运用了什么文学手法，我只知道我的内心被触动了——我阅读的时候常常会流泪，不知道是因为自己还是这
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City and Mexico; and Zenos Frudakis of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as finalists in the competition. Each sculptor received a $500 grant to create a maquette (i.e., a model) for the panel to review before making its final decision. The Chairman of the Arts Endowment was proud to point out that "this was the first time that Arts Endowment was asked by Congress to prove the expertise of its peer review process, which specifies artistic excellence as its primary criterion to select an artist to create a work of art to be placed in the U.S. Capitol." After reviewing the maquettes at a special meeting on April 15, 1985, the committee selected John Wilson; the artist was awarded a $50,000 commission to cast the model in bronze. The bust was unveiled in the Rotunda on January 16, 1986, the 57th anniversary of Dr. King’s birth, by Mrs. King, accompanied by their four children and Dr. King’s sister.
Martin Luther King, Jr., born in 1929 to a family of pastors and civil rights leaders, received a B.A. degree from Morehouse College in 1948, a B.D. degree from Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania in 1951, and a Ph.D. from Boston University in 1955. He returned to Montgomery, Alabama, to work for civil rights while serving as pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church. Already a member of the executive committee of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, he gained national recognition as a leader of the Montgomery Bus Boycott. In 1957, he founded and was elected president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. He traveled extensively, giving over 2500 speeches, and wrote five books as well as numerous articles. During his 1963 incarceration in Alabama he wrote his famous "Letter from a Birmingham Jail." He planned drives in Alabama for the registration of African-Americans as voters; he directed the peaceful march on Washington, D.C., of 250,000 people, to whom he delivered his "I Have a Dream" address in 1963; and he counseled Presidents John Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson. His actions brought about consideration and passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the 1965 Voting Rights Act. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, Dr. King was the youngest man to receive that honor. On April 4, 1968, while standing on the balcony of his motel room in Memphis, Tennessee, he was assassinated.
African-American sculptor John Wilson was born in Roxbury, Massachusetts, in 1922. After graduating from Tufts University in 1947 he studied in Paris and Mexico City. He served as professor of art at Boston University from 1964 to 1986. He won prizes in national exhibitions from 1951 to 1969. His work is in the collections of the DeCordova Museum, the Smith Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art, and the University of Wisconsin. His most notable work, Eternal Presence, is at the Museum of the National Center of Afro-American Artists in Boston. He also won the 1983 competition for the statue of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., for Buffalo, New York.<|endoftext|>یکی از سه مهاجم حملات تروریستی اخیر پاریس در ویدیویی که روز یکشنبه در رسانه های اجتماعی منتشر شد، مسئولیت کشتن یک پلیس زن فرانسه را بر عهده گرفته است.
در این ویدیو، مردی که ظاهرا امدی کولیبالی، مظنون گروگانگیری و کشتن چهار تن در یک فروشگاه یهودی در شرق پاریس است می گوید: «تیم ما که به دو دسته تقسیم شد، برادران کواشی عملیات شارلی ابدو را انجام دادند و من به پلیس حمله کردم.»
او دلیل اقدام خود را مداخله نظامی فرانسه در کشورهای اسلامی عنوان می کند.
او همچنین مدعی می شود که با دادن چند هزار یورو به یکی از برادران کواشی، به آنها برای حمله به نشریه شارلی ابدو کمک کرده است.
به گفته مقامات فرانسه، حیات بومِدیِن همسر کولیبالی که بشدت تحت تعقیب است، احتمالا پیش از وقوع این حملات از کشور خارج شده و به سوریه گریخته است.
آمدی کولیبالی، در جریان گروگانگیری در فروشگاه یهودی کشته شد. در حمله جداگانه نیروهای پلیس به مظنونان حمله به شارلی ابدو، هر دو برادران کواشی نیز کشته شدند. پلیس فرانسه ارتباط بین سه مهاجم را تایید کرد.<|endoftext|>Tempo di lettura: < 1 minuto
L’8 agosto del 1938 verrà ricordato come il giorno in cui le città di Santa Fe e Las Vegas, in New Mexico, esposero le loro lamentele nei confronti del novo tratto di Route 66 che portò il traffico da Santa Rosa direttamente ad Albuquerque, eliminando la deviazione verso la capitale del New Mexico.
Per le due città fu infatti un colpo pazzesco alla loro economia, dovuto ad una ripicca del governatore dello stato che perdendo le elezioni attribuì il suo fallimento al comportamento irrispettoso di Santa Fe.
Prima della fine del suo mandato realizzò la deviazione accorciando la Route 66 e decretando la fine dell’economia derivata dalla Mother Road che per anni aveva attraversato Santa Fe e Las Vegas.<|endoftext|>UNDERSTANDING THE WTO:
WTO technical cooperation
Technical cooperation is an area of WTO work that is devoted almost entirely to helping developing countries (and countries in transition from centrally-planned economies) operate successfully in the multilateral trading system. The objective is to help build the necessary institutions and to train officials. The subjects covered deal both with trade policies and with effective negotiation.
More introductory information
> The WTO in Brief
Training, seminars and workshops back to top
The WTO holds regular training sessions on trade policy in Geneva. In addition, it organizes about 500 technical cooperation activities annually, including seminars and workshops in various countries and courses in Geneva.
Targeted are developing countries and countries in transition from former socialist or communist systems, with a special emphasis on African countries. Seminars have also been organized in Asia, Latin America, the Caribbean, Middle East and Pacific.
Funding for technical cooperation and training comes from three sources: the WTO’s regular budget, voluntary contributions from WTO members, and cost-sharing either by countries involved in an event or by international organizations.
The present regular WTO budget for technical cooperation and training is 7 million Swiss francs.
Extra contributions by member countries go into trust funds administered by the WTO Secretariat or the donor country. In 2004, contributions to trust funds totalled 24 million Swiss francs.
A WTO Reference Centre programme was initiated in 1997 with the objective of creating a network of computerized information centres in least-developed and developing countries. The centres provide access to WTO information and documents through a print library, a CD-ROM collection and through the Internet to WTO websites and databases. The centres are located mainly in trade ministries and in the headquarters of regional coordination organizations. There are currently 140 reference centres.<|endoftext|>The UN climate negotiations (COP23) presided over by a Fiji Presidency concluded in the early hours today in Bonn, Germany with countries making progress on the rules for the Paris Agreement and putting in place a process to assess progress on climate action that should set the stage for countries to commit to enhancing their climate commitments by 2020. Following is a statement from Paula Caballero, Global Director, Climate Program, World Resources Institute:
For the 13th year, World Resources Institute will host Stories to Watch, an event looking at the big stories that will shape the world in the coming year. Dr. Andrew Steer, president & CEO, World Resources Institute, will offer his views on the major economic, social, environment and development issues for 2016.
From record-breaking temperatures to rampant wildfires, the signs of climate change are everywhere. Companies can respond by measuring their emissions, setting science-based targets to reduce them and pricing carbon.
At worst, plastic bans can create unintended environmental problems. At best, they ignore the systemic issues creating waste in the first place.
Kevin Moss, Global Director of Sustainable Business at World Resources Institute (WRI), outlines how businesses that are making a head start in implementing the SDGs are carving out a distinct advantage.
Hundreds of companies with exposure to deforestation driven by palm oil, beef, soy, or wood production have committed to addressing deforestation. Many of these commitments have been made in the context of the Consumer Goods Forum Zero Net Deforestation Commitment, the Tropical Forest Alliance...
Most people blame consumers for the 1.3 billion tons of trash the world generates every year. The reality is that there are more systemic issues at play.<|endoftext|>حاصلات امسال تریاک در افغانستان، به اساس یک گزارش سازمان ملل متحد، بسیار زیاد خواهد بود. حالا در شمال افغانستان نیز مزارع کوکنار بیشتر از سه برابر گسترش یافته اند.
به اساس گزارش "نگاهی به حاصلات تریاک در سال ۲۰۱۶"، که از سوی ادارۀ ملل متحد در امور مواد مخدر و مبارزه علیه جرایم به روز یکشنبه (۲۳ اکتوبر ۲۰۱۶) به نشر رسید، حاصلات تریاک در افغانستان در سال روان میلادی می تواند به ۴۸۰۰ تن برسد. این رقم ۴۳ درصد بالاتر از حاصلات یک سال پیش خواهد بود. این مطلب را خبرگزاری آلمانی "دی پی ای" گزارش داده است.
در سال ۲۰۱۵ حاصلات تریاک در افغانستان به دلیل امراض گیاهی کمتر شده بود. افغانستان بزرگ ترین تولید کننده تریاک و دیگر مواد مخدر در جهان به شمار می رود. در گزارش سازمان ملل آمده است که حاصلات تریاک امسال افغانستان احتمالاً کمتر از آنچه خواهد بود که تخمین زده شده است. ادارۀ امور مواد مخدر و مبارزه علیه جرایم سازمان ملل افزوده است که به دلیل وضعیت خراب امنیتی رفتن به همه ولایت ها، به ویژه به آن مناطقی که بیشترین تولید تریاک را دارند، ممکن نبوده است.
تا حال بیشترین تولید تریاک در افغانستان در سال ۲۰۰۷ بود که مقدار آن به ۷۴۰۰ تُن میرسید. تولید سال ۲۰۱۴ حدود ۶۴۰۰ تن تخمین زده شده بود. در این گزارش همچنان گفته شده است که مزارع کشت کوکنار در افغانستان نسبت به سال ۲۰۱۵ میلادی ۱۰ درصد، یعنی به تقریباً ۲۰۱ هزار هکتار زمین گسترش یافته است.
تنها در سال های ۲۰۱۳ و ۲۰۱۴ مزارع کوکنار بیشتر بوده است. ولایت هلمند، که درگیر جنگ های شدید با طالبان است، بیشترین تولید کنندۀ تریاک افغانستان به شمار میرود. در بیشتر از ۸۰ هزار هکتار زمین در این ولایت کوکنار زرع میشود.
این تولید غیر قانونی مواد مخدر در شمال افغانستان نیز به اوج خود رسیده است. در گزارش سازمان ملل متحد گفته شده است که در مناطق شمال افغانستان مزارع کشت کوکنار ۳۲۴ درصد گسترش یافته اند.<|endoftext|>جشنواره موسیقی اولترا و تیم موفق بازاریابی اش را بیشتر بشناسید.
جشنواره موسیقی اولترا Ultra Music Festival یا به اختصار یو ام اف یک جشنواره موسیقی الکترونیک در هوای آزاد است که سالانه در طی ماه مارس در شهر میامی، از ایالت فلوریدا در ایالات متحده آمریکا و دیگر کشور ها مانند فرانسه، ترکیه، انگلستان، کره جنوبی، ژاپن و… این جشنواره برگزار می شود. جشنواره اولترا یا همان اولترا موزیک فستیوال در سال ۱۹۹۹ توسط راسل فیبیش و الکس اومس تأسیس شد.
این جشنواره هرسال از تاریخ 1 فروردین تا 3 فروردین برگزار میشود و افراد با حضور گرم و پرشور خود در جشن اولترا موزیک فستیوال شادی و نشاط زیادی را به یکدیگر منتقل میکنند.دی جی های زیادی از سراسر دنیا تلاش می کنند تا بتوانند در این جشنواره موسیقی خود را در سبک های مختلف به نمایش بگذارند. این جشنواره رقابت چشمگیری با دیگر جشنواره های موسیقی دارد و جشنواره های نظیر تومارولند یا همان تومورولند را به چالش دعوت می کند. جشنواره اولترا موزیک در کشور های دیگر در قاره های اروپا،آسیا،اقیانوسیه و… برگزار میشود که افراد را با بالا بردن پرچم کشور خود به صلح و شادی دعوت می کند.
تیم دیجیتال مارکتینگ در این جشنواره چگونه به موفقیت رسید؟
تیم حاضر در جشنواره موسیقی Ultra متخصصان دیجیتال مارکتینگ هستند.
با افزایش محبوبیت موسیقی الکترونیکی از اوایل دهه ۲۰۱۰ تاکنون ، آنها از کمپین های دیجیتالی مختلفی استفاده کرده اند تا از ۹۳،۰۰۰ شرکت کننده در سال ۲۰۰۹ به ۱۶۵،۰۰۰ شرکت کننده برای پنج سال پیاپی، رشد کنند. آنها موفق شده اند از یک جشنواره ۳ روزه در میامی به ۲۴ رویداد جهانی در سال گسترش یابند.
از آنجا که بخش بزرگی از مخاطبان هدف آنها از نظر جغرافیایی در سراسر کشور و جهان پراکنده هستند ، آنها برای فروش بلیط های خود به طرز قابل توجهی به رسانه های دیجیتال متکی هستند. اما تأثیرگذارترین اقدام آنها، مفهوم قدرتمندشان بود: “محصول، خودِ بازاریابی است”. مطمئناً آنها از محبوبیت ژانر موسیقی و جشنواره های موسیقی در فضای باز به طور کلی کمک گرفتند، اما آنها خود را به شکلی بهتر به نمایش گذاشتند که برخی از رقبا در انجام این کار، با وجود بکارگیری همان روند، ورشکسته شدند.
Ultra LIVE ،پلی برای موفقیت:
یکی از مهمترین کمپین های بازاریابی آنها ، جریانهای پخش مستقیم بوده است.
از ابتدای سال ۲۰۱۲ ، Ultra LIVE بخش هایی از این جشنواره را برای بینندگان سراسر جهان پخش کرده است.
این اقدام مهمی بود زیرا ۳۰ درصد شرکت کنندگانی که از طریق پخش مستقیم برنامه را تماشا می کنند، سال بعد به صورت حضوری در این رویداد شرکت می کنند. در سال ۲۰۱۶ ، بیش از ۱۵ میلیون نفر در سراسر جهان برنامه را مشاهده کردند. آنها سخت تلاش کردند تا تجارب منحصر به فردی را در رویداد پرچمدار میامی ارائه دهند ، که این کار، باعث افزایش ارزش برند و در نتیجه موفقیت سایر رویدادهای آنها شد.
به عنوان مثال ، امسال آنها یک همکاری تعجب آور با the Swedish House Mafia را اعلام کردند.
این گروه یکی از معروف ترین گروه های این صنعت بود، که آخرین نمایش آن به پنج سال قبل بر می گشت. این عملکرد برای فروش بلیط نبود (این اطلاعیه پس از آغاز این رویداد منتشر شد). این کار برای جلب نظر بیشتر بازدیدکنندگان livestream و تبدیل شدن به یک سورپرایز حماسی، انجام شد. این روش کمک می کند تا مشتریان با تأیید ارزش پیشنهاد، در تصمیم گیری عمیق تر وارد شده و به آنها حسی می دهد که نخواهند رویداد بعدی را از دست دهند.
نکته:
پخش های زنده، می توانند راهی عالی برای درگیر کردن مشتریانی باشد که می خواهند در رویداد شما شرکت کنند، اما به هر دلیلی نمی توانند. اگر تجربیاتی استثنایی را برای شرکت کنندگان در نظر گرفته اید ، آن را پخش کنید. خوش گذرانی شرکت کنندگان را نشان دهید که چطور لذت می برند و از خدمات شما ارزش کسب می کنند. لازم نیست کل رویداد را پخش کنید. Ultra فقط بخش هنرمندان خاص را پخش می کند. سعی کنید بخش های خاصی از رویداد خود را که بیشترین ارزش را در اختیار مشتری قرار می دهد، پخش کنید و آن را به عنوان “فقط یک نمونه” از رویداد کلی نمایش دهید.
مطالب مرتبط:
افزونه دکان و قابلیت ها و امکانات بیشمار افزونه dokan
نظرسنجی در وردپرس با افزونه TotalPoll
دیجیتال مارکتینگ دقیقا به چه معناست و چه دارایی هایی دارد؟
گراواتار چیست و چرا همین الان باید یک گراواتار برای خود بسازید؟
اهمیت کسب و کارهای اینترنتی در روزهایی کرونایی کشور
جذب فالوور اینستاگرام چه تاثیری در روند کسب وکار شما دارد؟
مشکل عدم نمایش سفارشات در وردپرس و راه حل اصلاح آن
برندسازی و راهکارهایی برای انتخاب نام مناسب برای برند و دامنه شما
ایمیل مارکتینگ چیست؟ چگونه میتوانیم از آن کسب درآمد کنیم؟
سوالات متداول سئو به همراه 30 پرسش و پاسخ کلیدی و مهم
سئو چیست ؟ مطالب مهمی که در مورد سئو حتما باید بدانید
اصول سئو وبسایت از مبتدی تا حرفه ای را کامل بیاموزید
با ستاره ، مجموعه ای بی نظیر از برترین لوازم آرایشی و بهداشتی جهان
خوشحال میشویم در زیر این پست نظرات خود را با ما به اشتراک بگذارید .<|endoftext|>La Cinese dall’altra parte del telefono continua ad insistere. E’ già la quarta volta che chiama nell’arco di un paio d’ore. Con calma britannica in perfetto anglo-romagnolo le ripeto per l’ennesima volta che Lui non è in sede, “write him an email”. Niente. “Can i speak with Lui?” “A tò det ed no!” Provo con il dialetto, che in Cina sono miliardi. “Wait online” cuccati la musichetta. In reparto con la Cinese non vuole parlarci proprio nessuno, è una cosa che riguarda solo la Cinese e Lui. Provo a riprendere la chiamata ma la Cinese ha mollato, sono quasi certo che ora attenderà la mail. La macchina del caffè è fuori servizio, oltre la porta d’ingresso vedo una farfalla bianca, che si staglia sullo sfondo della vernice scura della macchina del direttore, volare confusa. In testa ho il ritornello di Stessa spiaggia, stesso mare. Per quest’anno, non cambiare. E’ terminato il mio dodicesimo mese qui.<|endoftext|>به گزارش ایران اکونومیست، بشیر حجت نظری عضو شورای شهر تهران در صد و سیزدهیمن جلسه شورای شهر تهران که امروز (یکشنبه 23 دی ماه) برگزار شد، در تذکری به معاون حمل و نقل و ترافیک شهردار تهران اظهار کرد: معاون حمل و نقل و ترافیک شهردار تهران بارها از سوی بسیاری از شهروندان در دیدارهای مختلف مخاطب این انتقاد واقع شده که چرا پلهای عابر پیاده مکانیزه نیستند و یا چرا خرابند.
وی با بیان اینکه من این مسئله را به معاونت حمل و نقل منتقل کردهام
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the Grand Duchy of Lithuania ...
Design of the Medal and Token Commemorating the Construction of the Monument to Nicholas I in Kiev, Kiev Province, 1895
This ink and watercolor document contains designs for the medal and the token issued to commemorate the construction of the monument to Tsar Nicholas I (1796−1855, reigned 1825−55) in Kiev. The designs are by the academician in architecture Vladimir Nikolaev (1847−1911), who also designed the pedestal for the monument. Nikolaev was the municipal and eparchial (diocesan) architect of Kiev at the time and designed many churches and mansions in the city. The statue of Nicholas was by the sculptor Matvei Afanas’evich Chizhov (1838−1916). The monument ...
Explaining al-Khansa’ in Delightful Stanzas
This book is a printed collection of the verse of Tumāḍir bint ʿAmr ibn al-Ḥarth ibn al-Sharīd al-Sulamīyah entitled Anis al-Julasāʼ fī Sharḥ Dīwān al-Khansāʼ (Explaining al-Khansa’ in delightful stanzas). Known to history as al-Khansā’ (she of the snub-nose or of resemblance to a gazelle), the author is regarded as one of the leading poets of late pre-Islamic Arabia. After meeting the Prophet Muhammad, who is said to have admired her poetry, she became a Muslim. Contemporary and subsequent appreciation of her poetry owed much to the power of her ...
French Opera Theater, 1895−96 Season
Founded in Montreal in 1893, the professional troupe of the Théâtre de l'Opéra Français (French Opera Theater) moved to the Théâtre Français (French Theater), a renovated and electrified auditorium, one year later. The new venue was located at the corner of Sainte-Catherine Street and Saint-Dominique Street. In a context in which Quebec still had very few local professional artists and where theatrical and musical repertoire was primarily Anglophone, comedies, dramas, and operettas of the Théâtre de l'Opéra Français delighted the French-speaking Montrealers. Consisting of singers and actors from ...
Zulu Chief, South Africa
This 1895 photo of a Zulu chief in native dress standing in front of a thatched hut is from the Frank and Frances Carpenter Collection at the Library of Congress. Frank G. Carpenter (1855-1924) was an American writer of books on travel and world geography whose works helped to popularize cultural anthropology and geography in the United States in the early years of the 20th century. The Zulu are southern Africa’s largest ethnic group. Zululand, where this photograph was taken, was absorbed into the British colony of Natal following ...
Map of Indochina
This map of Indochina, published under the auspices of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Colonies, was compiled by Pierre-Paul Cupet (1859-1907), Jean-Baptiste Friquegnon (1858-1934), and Joseph de Malglaive (1862-1914), all officers in the French Army and members of the Pavie Mission. Auguste Pavie (1847-1925) was a French naval officer, explorer, and colonial administrator who, between 1879 and 1895, led a series of expeditions in Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, and southern China. These expeditions undertook cartographic surveys and ethnographic studies, producing a large body of maps, photographs, and written documentation ...
Foreign Relations of the United States, 1894. Appendix 2: Affairs in Hawaii
Affairs in Hawaii, also known as the Blount Report, is a collection of documents relating to the history of Hawaii, focusing on events leading up to the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarch. The United States recognized Hawaii as an independent kingdom in 1842. In 1845, Hawaii changed its traditional system of land tenure in a way that permitted non-Hawaiians to buy property. By the 1890s foreigners owned 90 percent of the land. In January 1893, after Queen Liliuokalani (1838–1917) proposed a constitution reinstating power stripped from the monarchy by ...<|endoftext|>İlk kez bu yerde yemek. İyi yemek, servis cana yakın! Güzel avlu. İnşaat güzel bir konum.
İlk kez bu yerde yemek. İyi yemek, servis cana yakın! Güzel avlu. İnşaat güzel bir konum.
Bu bizim ilk kez burada yemek! Garson sorduk ne tavsiye edilir ve kızarmış timsah gördük! Benim gibi yok! Kendimizi Pappadeaux Örnekleyici 2 kişi arasında paylaşmak. Birbirinizi, iyi ki taşınmışız. Porsiyonlar çok büyük! Kendimizi 2 kutu gitmek için! Evet, biz tekrar ziyaret etmek isterdim
Buraya ilk kez. Servis ve yemekler olağanüstüydü! Müdür ve ücret alınmadı tatlı için teşekkür etti. Yemek her açıdan harikaydı.
Öğle yemeği, akşam yemeği sırasında çok kalabalık ve gürültülü olduğu için bu restoranı ziyaret ettik. Yemekler mükemmeldi ve servis eşleşen. Bu zincir için yeni bir mağaza olduğu için, çekici, ferah ve çok temiz. Biz geri geleceğiz.
Üçüncü gezim Grapevine Pappadeaux'e. Her zamanki gibi, mükemmel hizmet ve yemekler! Herkes kendi iştah açıcılar ve yılanbalığı çok memnun kaldım.
Bu süre boyunca sanırım Houston'dan. Bu noktada onaylayın. Deniz ürünleri yanındaki reklamı yapılan restoran çok iyi ve bol miktarda karides. Barmen, hizmet ve onu yavaşlatır ve yemekler nın. Genel olarak çok memnun kaldım
Grapevine otelleri, fazla uzak değil. Servis harikaydı ve yemekler harikaydı! Etrafta bir sürü inşaat, ama, o yüzden hazırlıklı olun.
Pappadeaux sahibi veya yöneticisiyseniz, kaydınızı geliştirmek, yeni yorumları çekmek ve yorumlara yanıt vermek için ücretsiz araçlarımızdan yararlanmak üzere hemen kaydolun.Kaydınızı yönetin<|endoftext|>Se we put The Child into way too big shoes, and we don't just expect it to walk, we expect it to run. So The Child tries to run, and falls, and we feel disappointed, so we encourage The Child to run some more, and The Child tries, and it falls and falls, because the god damn shoes are just too big. And by the time The Child has grown into the shoes - it doesn't even know how to walk, it only knows how to fall and deal with the pain.
The Child's Expression is oppressed because their parents must make them a working part of this system if they themselves are to survive and have someone take care of them when they are old.
In an Equal Money System no Child would be oppressed by parents because Everyone would live a Dignified Life from Birth to Death with everything taken care of. I am One Vote for an Equal Money System!<|endoftext|>波峰焊工艺参数调节：
1、波峰高度
波峰高度是指波峰焊接中的PCB吃锡高度.其数值通常控制在PCB板厚度的1/2~2/3,过大会导致熔融的焊料流到PCB的表面﹐形成“桥连”。
2、传送倾角
波峰焊机在安装时除了使机器水平外﹐还应调节传送装置的倾角﹐通过倾角的调节﹐可以调控PCB与波峰面的焊接时间﹐适当的倾角﹐会有助于焊料液与PCB更快的剥离﹐使之返回锡锅内。
3、热风刀
所谓热风刀﹐是SMA刚离开焊接波峰后﹐在SMA的下方放置一个窄长的带开口的“腔体”﹐窄长的腔体能吹出热气流﹐尤如刀状﹐故称“热风刀”。
4、焊料纯度的影响
波峰焊接过程中﹐焊料的杂质主要是来源于PCB上焊盘的铜浸析﹐过量的铜会导致焊接缺陷增多。
5、助焊剂
6、工艺参数的协调
波峰焊机的工艺参数带速﹐预热时间﹐焊接时间和倾角之间需要互相协调﹐反复调整。
东莞创益电子设备有限公司是主要产品有波峰焊，回流焊，SMT设备，自动装配线，组装生产线等。如需了解更多请到：http://www.cn-chuangyi.com/<|endoftext|>Almost everyone has experienced the unpleasant sensation of standing on a very hot road. How many of us realize the road can be just as dangerous and painful for our dogs?
Remember that the air temperature is NOT an accurate reflection of ground temperature at all! Asphalt and other ground surfaces retain heat and this temperature rises exponentially as heat and sun exposure continues. See the above image for temperature correlations.
The signs that a dog has burned pads are limping, refusing to walk, darker than usual pads, blisters, redness, missing parts of the pad, or licking and chewing the foot.
If your dog experiences any of these symptoms immediately flush the injured paw with cool water and take him to the veterinarian who will then determine if he needs antibiotics and/or pain medication.
The best way to avoid hot asphalt is to walk your dog in shady spots, on grass, dirt, or gravel.
Please be mindful of the effect of heat on your dog's paws this summer!<|endoftext|>معاون استاندار چهارمحال و بختیاری:
معاون هماهنگی امور اقتصادی و توسعه منابع استاندار چهارمحال و بختیاری گفت: همکاری رسانه ها نقش مهمی در مبارزه با قاچاق کالا دارد و باید از این ظرفیت استفاده کرد.
سیامک سلیمانی دشتکی در گفت و گو با مهر با اشاره به اینکه همکاری رسانه ها نقش مهمی در مبارزه با مواد مخدر دارد، اظهار داشت: باید از ظرفیت رسانه های مختلف در راستای مبارزه با قاچاق کالا استفاده کرد. وی عنوان کرد: خبرنگاران باید در این زمینه وارد شوند و تلاش کنند در مسیر فرهنگسازی مصرف کالای داخلی گام بردارند.
معاون هماهنگی امور اقتصادی و توسعه منابع استاندار چهارمحال و بختیاری ادامه داد: هم اکنون قاچاق کالا ضربان جبران ناپذیری به اقتصاد کشور وارد می کند و موجب تعطیلی کارخانه ها و واحد های صنعتی می شود. وی تاکید کرد: جلوگیری از ورود کالای قاچاق و توزیع آن نیازمند نظارت بیشتر و همکاری دستگاه های مختلف است. معاون هماهنگی امور اقتصادی و توسعه منابع استاندار چهارمحال و بختیاری با اشاره به اینکه اشتغال در پی فعال بودن یک کارخانه صنعتی پایدار می ماند، تاکید کرد: قاچاق کالا نقش مهمی در افزایش نرخ بیکاری در جامعه دارد.<|endoftext|>Rare eye cancer pathway uncovered
Scientists have uncovered the secret behind the rapid progression of retinoblastoma, a rare type of childhood eye cancer. Rather than being caused by a series of mutations, like most cancers, the loss of a single gene results in multiple other genes being switched on or off, triggering cancer. The findings allowed researchers to stop the cancer developing in mice.
Retinoblastoma develops in the retina, the light-sensing tissue at the back of the eye. It affects more than 5,000 children worldwide every year, many of them under the age of five.
Scientists already know that mutations in the RB1 gene cause the cancer, but the reason for this was unclear. They assumed that, like in other cancers, loss of RB1 allows lots of further mutations in other genes to occur, resulting in cancer.
But when the genomes of four retinoblastoma biopsies were sequenced, the researchers were amazed to find that there were no extra mutations in genes associated with cancer.Instead they found that molecular modifications had been made to a range of genes with the result that they were either switched off or sent into overdrive.
This explains why the cancer develops so quickly – because genes can be turned on and off faster than mutations would occur. One gene that they identified as being overactive was SYK, which has previously been linked to other forms of cancer. When retinoblastomas in mice were treated with a compound that blocked the activity of SYK, the cancerous cells died.
Work is now underway to develop the experimental compound, called R406, into a treatment that can be delivered directly to the affected eye.
For more information on retinobastoma research, please see the AnimalResearch.info page on blindness.<|endoftext|>田飞龙：宪制发生学的思想史进路
——高全喜教授政治宪法学思想的一个诠释
一、引言：高全喜的政治宪法学
高全喜教授在北京法政学界近几年的“政治宪法学”讨论中处于一种比较特殊的学术位置。高全喜教授的基本学术背景是德国古典哲学和英美政治思想史，相继对黑格尔、休谟、哈耶克这些重要的政治与哲学思想家进行过专题性研究，并形成了具有一定学术影响的专著。高全喜教授对“政治宪法学”讨论的正式介入的标志是2008年底的一期“北航法学沙龙”，其主题是“政治宪政主义和司法宪政主义”，由其本人对陈端洪不久前发表的《论宪法作为国家的根本法与高级法》一文所提出的“政治宪政主义”进行学术上的回应。此后，高全喜教授逐渐从英美政治思想史领域转入政治宪法学领域，以其对政治思想史的熟稔把握和对中国近现代立宪过程的历史观察为基础，对一系列与政治宪法学相关的理论命题予以关照。实际上，早在2008年之前，尽管没有明确“政治宪法学”的学术主题，但高全喜教授已经从自由主义的“政治成熟”的角度提出了中国宪政转型中的“政治问题”，而且对影响国内政治宪法学发展的直接思想资源进行了早期的评论和梳理，比如2005年对施米特与阿克曼政治宪法思想的比较分析以及对施米特与中国语境的专题研究。而在2008年出版的《现代政制五论》中，其五篇核心论文所关涉的主题也与政治宪法学有着密切的理论关联。因此，高全喜教授2008年底对政治宪法学的学术介入并非偶然，而是来自于其从1980年代末期以来针对现代性中的“中国问题”不断进行知识准备、理论反思与学术路径调整的结果，其大致轨迹为：从“德国古典哲学”到“英美政治思想史”再到“政治宪法学”。在2008年底的学术回应中，高全喜对陈端洪的“政治宪政主义”命题进行了“中道自由主义”式的批评性重构，在学术思想上高度肯定，在价值立场上严厉批评。
2009年以来，高全喜积极参与组织和推动“政治宪法学”的相关学术讨论，使得这种讨论逐渐超出宪法学内部对话与批评的范畴，扩展至政治学和政治思想史领域。在这一学术组织与扩展过程中，高全喜教授亦逐渐发展出了一种不同于陈端洪、翟小波版本的政治宪法学理论。大致按照时间顺序，高全喜政治宪法学理论的发展呈现出三个相互关联的面向：（1）作为学术回应的“政治宪政主义”：以2008年底的主题讨论稿为代表，侧重对陈端洪的立论进行政治思想史的批评与重构；（2）作为正面建构的“宪制发生学”：以国家构建的“早期现代”为背景，发展出早期现代宪制发生的“三条线索”理论，即“战争/革命”线索、“财富/财产权”线索和“宗教/心灵线索”，关涉一个现代宪制据以“发生”或“成熟” 的政治、经济和文化三个核心维度的理念与制度建构，这一面向以高全喜对早期现代思想史背景的研究以及三篇相关的主题论文为代表；（3）作为制度关怀的“中国立宪史研究”：属于在初步的政治宪法理论建构的基础上对中国立宪史中的关键性宪法事件的专题研究，以《立宪时刻：论〈清帝逊位诏书〉》为代表，后续研究还可能前延至1895年的中日甲午战争，后延至1946年的旧政协。总体而言，高全喜教授的政治宪法学研究背靠其政治思想史的理论背景，以“宪制发生学”的建构为主线，不仅显著区别于主流宪法学进路，也与陈端洪等人的基于宪法学背景的政治宪法学研究存在重要差异。作为从政治思想史角度关照中国宪法问题的学者，高全喜并不从实证的1982宪法入手或以之为明确的理论回归的终点，而是从思想史和历史主义的双重角度阐释西方早期现代宪制得以型构和成熟的普遍原理，这种原理不同于宪法学者通常的作为理论“通论”或成熟宪政的显白原则予以介绍的那些相对单薄的原理或普适价值，而是从思想史的复杂脉络中提取出西方人宪政思维的更加整全的框架，恢复其论辩结构与思想张力，从而深化国内学界对西方宪制发生的思想与历史复杂性的认知，避免简化叙述中的“自由主义”或“宪政主义”在承担中国宪政转型命题时过于单薄和片面的思想性缺陷。此外，高全喜教授对中国立宪史的关键事件的研究也有别于传统法制史学者的进路，别具新意。
本文对高全喜教授政治宪法理论的考察即从上述三个
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