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هرا انصاری نسب
بخش نهج البلاغه تبیان
منبع:
داستان های نهج البلاغه، محمد محمد اشتهاردی
سایت سرای باقی 打官司当事人
实行者：福建福州村庄商业倾斜飞行股份有限公司华林，驻地地福建省抚州市鼓楼区五四路243号。
代表人物Ni Chunyun。
付托代劳人Li Ping、应维俊，福建是法度公司的恳求者。
被告人Xiao Li，女，汉族，生于1975年12月26日，住在鼓楼区，福州，福建。
被告人何勇生，男，汉族，生于1968年3月5日，住在鼓楼区，福州，福建。
被告人郑旭华，男，汉族，生于1975年5月10日，住在瓯海域，温州，浙江。
听发生
实行者：福建福州村庄商业倾斜飞行股份有限公司华林（以下省略“农商倾斜飞行华林小分支”）因与被告人Xiao Li、何勇生、郑旭华财政专款和约纠纷案，向养老院提起打官司。养老院受权后，依法到达合议庭，开听探察。。实行者农商倾斜飞行华林小分支的付托代劳人应维俊出庭插脚了打官司，被告人Xiao Li、何勇生、郑旭华被养老院依法估计。，法庭上心不在焉合法的说辞。筹码已得出结论。。
实行者评议
实行者农事商业倾斜飞行Hualin扩大某人的兴趣，2012年9月27日，实行者与被告人Xiao Li、郑旭华协同签字了出色的保证权存款和约。，在议定书中拟定从2012年9月27日开端至2015年9月26日。，由实行者在出色的存款留存下的人民币450万元整内，借钱给专款人，每笔存款的顶点失效日期不超过2015年9月26日；每笔存款的归纳、决意、条款、利钱率和还款方法鉴于；专款人心不在焉克期发工资利钱。，利钱率按第三方的过期罚金率计算。；被告人受传唤时未出庭，实行者有提早撤回未成年人的存款的利益。。被告人郑旭华自愿去做规则他场所的有价值的人或物房屋。：榕房权证R字第××号）及其获得运用作为被告人Xiao Li专款的保证物。单方鉴于规则实施保证登记簿。。和约见效后，实行者于2013年9月12日向被告人Xiao Li发给存款450万元整。到2014年6月20日底，被告人Xiao Li违背和约商定欠息人民币元未遣送，于是实行者不得不撤回存款的基金和利钱。，依法实施存款保证。鉴于被告人Xiao Li的专款行动发生于其与被告人何勇生夫妇相干存续和谐，存款应该夫妇协同约会，故被告人何勇生对被告人Xiao Li的该约会应蛮横的人协同归还的工作。地基《出色的额批准专款和约》第五条第十一款发生着的“专款人应承当与本和约及本和约项下批准使关心的恳求者服侍、管保、运费、评价、管、评议、公证和每费和八分之一条、第第三条保证权覆盖物范畴、利钱、过期罚金、刑罚、损害赔偿和使掉转船头CLA所需的每费和宁静费、调解费、有价值的人或物保护费、恳求者费、差旅费、给予帮助费、评价费、甩卖费等在议定书中拟定。，被告人的解约引起实行者插脚打官司。，地基人民解放军签字的付托代劳在议定书中拟定，实行者发生恳求者费亏损人民币80089元整，于是，被告人应承当实质性的的指责。，实行者关于这一点向法院做出计划上诉。。
实行者农事倾斜飞行Hualin扩大某人的兴趣的盘问：1、判令被告人Xiao Li、何勇生提早遣送实行者专款基金人民币450万元，利钱、复利人民币元（该利钱及复利暂计至2014年6月20日止，尔后利钱、迟到的利钱及复利按和约规则发工资，直至PRIN发工资。及恳求者费80089元整；2、判令实行者有权就被告人郑旭华有价值的人或物的位置鼓楼区温泉街道的房产（房屋有价值的人或物权证号：榕房权证R字第××号）及其获得运用折扣价格或许甩卖、出卖进项以归还一号索取者。；3、判令由被告人承当本案的每打官司费。
表现
奇纳的亚农事和商业倾斜飞行华林小分支：1、批准存款和约的最大归纳：Hua Lin Branch的借用词（2012）第三千一百四十七和不动产保证认知度；2、存款专款人；3、房屋有价值的人或物权证、文书硬拷贝；4、存款明细账；5、成家立室证硬拷贝；6、付托-代劳和约；7、收条单、恳求者费发票。
被告人辩白
被告人Xiao Li、何勇生、郑旭华心不在焉辩解，心不在焉在内什么都可以表现。
表现
被告人Xiao Li、何勇生、郑旭华心不在焉到法庭插脚打官司。，作为保持表现、大规模的颁发专业合格证书的利益。经审察，法院证实实行者在内的表持续存在意见不同。、法律上的义务与资料检索能力，它可以作为评议探察现实性的根底。。
学会决定
经审讯决定的，2012年9月27日，实行者农商倾斜飞行华林小分支（存款人）与被告人Xiao Li（专款人）、郑旭华（保证人）签字了最大批准存款和约：Hualin扩大某人的兴趣存款函（2012）第三千一百四十七，在议定书中拟定从2012年9月27日开端至2015年9月26日。，由存款人在出色的存款留存下的人民币450万元内，地基专款人的不得不和存款人资产的能够供应，借钱给专款人；和谐的连续是决定最大秒数的和谐。，每笔存款的顶点失效日期不超过2015年9月26日；流动资产应用的范畴是流动资产、消耗；每笔存款的归纳、决意、条款、利钱率和还款方法鉴于；存款专款人作为本和约的组成部分，具有与本和约平行的法度效力；存款利钱率是月利钱率，漂利钱率，在基准利钱率的根底上漂55%。，每1000个给予帮助率；在基准利钱率调解的状况下，利钱率调解日期从下个月起调解。；存款迟到的，利钱是从迟到的存款的纤细的利钱率计算暴露的。，按和约利钱率加50%的利钱率，或按每日利钱率计息3/10000；专款人心不在焉克期发工资利钱。，利钱率是以利钱率为根底计算的。；专款人该当承当恳求者的批准工作。、管保、运费、评价、登记簿、管、评议、每费，如公证；本和约存款的批准方法为：，批准人愿用意借出人规则出色的归纳的沽出。，批准的债务基金出色的留存下的为人民币450万元；批准人增加以批准人的名让有价值的人或物。：无花果树屋保证权规则最大保证权；保证权的范畴包罗基本上的首要工作。、利钱、过期罚金、刑罚、损害赔偿和使掉转船头CLA所需的每费和宁静费、调解费、有价值的人或物保护费、恳求者费、差旅费、给予帮助费、评价费、甩卖费等。；专款人、什么都可以批准人解约，存款人有权中止还没有发行的存款发给。，提早撤回未成年人的存款。实行者农商倾斜飞行华林小分支与被告人郑旭华于2012年10月11日实施了保证登记簿手续，流露约会数额是出色的债务。实行者于2013年9月12日向被告人Xiao Li发给存款450万元，存款专款人表明专款利钱率为‰/月，还款日期是2014年9月11日。，还款的方法是按月的计息。，成年人的还款。存款发给后，被告人Xiao Li未能依约发工资利钱，利钱已于2014年6月20日成年人的。、人民币合计人民币，实行者关于这一点向法院做出计划上诉。，并已扩张恳求者代劳费人民币80089元。
也确定，被告人Xiao Li与被告人何勇生于2003年1月22日登记簿成家立室。
学会
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It should be noted that these processes are not the same as genetic engineering.)
The Role of Gluten
The compositional changes of wheat have very real impacts for the humans who consume it. Crossbreeding programs have changed the structure of wheat’s gluten proteins, providing a possible explanation for why the prevalence of celiac disease and gluten intolerance has increased dramatically in the United States over the last 50 years
An increase in celiac diagnoses can be partly attributed to heightened awareness of the disease (it’s also possible this incidence rate is exaggerated, as the phenomenon isn’t yet observed in other parts of the “developed” world). But as occurrences of celiac disease have escalated, so too has the prevalence of gluten sensitivity — which researchers now define as a separate clinical entity, similar to (and perhaps even more widespread than) celiac
When it comes to modern wheat, gluten is quickly becoming the most famous “protein of interest.” But wheat’s composition has changed in other ways that are raising eyebrows.
Some critics of modern wheat cite health risks associated with its high levels of the starch Amylopectin A, which has been linked to the development of insulin resistance (a precursor to diabetes, heart disease, and weight gain) in rats
Also under suspicion are modern wheat’s polypeptides, chains of amino acids that make up the protein gliadin in the plants. Wheat critics accuse these polypeptides (also called “exorphins”) of acting like endorphins in the body, making people feel “high” after eating wheat-laden carbs — and prompting them to crave more. However, there’s no definitive proof of this direct link between gliadin and addictive behavior. As with Amylopectin A, few contemporary studies address the question of whether or how much polypeptides might affect people’s health. In short, more research is needed to confirm whether or not modern wheat’s polypeptides pose a risk to human health.
Whither Wheat? — The Takeaway
The verdict is still out on whether modern wheat’s high starch content and exorphins are of serious concern for the average wheat consumer. What is certain is that modern wheat has changed distinctly from its historical composition, and the modified gluten protein might be a culprit in the striking rise in both celiac disease and gluten sensitivity.
For my own part, I’ve been gluten-free for going on ten months. Some, but not all, of my health issues have begun to resolve — enough so that I’m committed to remaining gluten-free. The elimination of gluten from a person’s diet is a matter of individual choice and medical needs. But the increased prevalence of gluten sensitivities is a strong call for more research into the new world of wheat.
Are you worried about modern wheat? Do you think critics are getting too worked up over too little evidence? Share in comments below or get in touch with the author on Twitter @LauraNewc. Avrupa ülkelerinde bugüne dek koronavirüse yakalanan kişi sayısı 46 milyona ulaşırken artan vakalar nedeniyle hükümetler sıkı tedbirleri yeniden uyguluyor.
5,5 milyon nüfuslu Slovakya'da halkın yaklaşık yarısına seferberlik kapsamında ücretsiz Covid-19 testi uygulandı.
Savunma Bakanı Jaroslav Nad, cumartesi günü 2.58 milyon vatandaşa test yapıldığını, sonuçları pozitif çıkanların karantinaya alındığını duyurdu. Günlük yeni vaka sayısının dün 2 bin 282 olarak açıklandığı ülkede, 40 binden fazla sağlık görevlisi ve destek ekipleri, testleri uygulamak için yaklaşık 5 bin bölgede görev yapıyor.
KARANTİNA KURALLARI
Günlük vaka sayılarının 20 bine ulaştığı İngiltere'de ise dünden beri dört haftalık karantina kuralları uygulanmaya başlandı. İngiltere Başbakanı Boris Johnson, ülke çapında mağazalar, barlar, kafeler başta olmak üzere çoğu işyerinin kapatıldığını, okullar ve üniversitelerin açık olduğu duyurdu.
MEKANLAR KAPATILDI
Fransa'dan sonra Yunanistan ve Avusturya'da da gece sokağa çıkma yasakları ve karantina devreye girdi. Günlük vakaların bini aşarak rekor kırdığı Yunanistan'da başkent Atina başta olmak üzere birçok kentte restoranlar, barlar, kafeler, sinemalar, spor salonlarını kapatıldı. Avusturya'da da günlük vaka sayısının 5 bini geçmesi üzerine her gün 10 saatlik sokağa çıkma yasağı getirildi. Belarus Devlet Sınır Komitesi ise ülke sınırlarının Covid-19 salgını ile mücadele kapsamında dünden itibaren yabancılara kapatıldığını duyurdu.
İspanya'da koronavirüs salgınına karşı alınan önlemleri protesto etmek için Barselona'da önceki gün yapılan eylemlere polis müdahalesi sonucu 47 kişi gözaltına alındı.
Video haberler için YouTube kanalımıza abone olun Describe four components of health promotion.
Chapter 4, Health Education and Health Promotion
he community health nurse is planning a health promotion workshop for a high school PTSO (Parent-Teacher-Student Organization). The choice of topics was suggested by the high school’s registered nurse who has observed a gradual increase in student obesity. The two nurses have collaborated to develop this workshop to provide parents, students, and teachers with information about the importance of health promotion. (Learning Objectives 6, 8, and 9). Nursing Questions & Answers .
a. Describe the importance of a focus on health promotion.
b. According to the health promotion model developed by Becker (1993), what four variables influence the selection and use of health promotion behaviors?
c. Describe four components of health promotion. AIOps is a powerful blend of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technology, built to ensure reliability.
As the love child of DevOps engineers, site reliability engineers (SRE), and network operations center teams (NOC), this tool helps provide internal support for data ingestion and incident response.
This is only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the workflow capability of AIOps. Keep reading as we break down the real intelligence of this technological beast and discover what benefits it may hold for you!
The key theme to understand when learning about AIOps is its focus on reliability. Every aspect of this tool is to support teams in achieving structural reliability for themselves and their clients.
AIOps leverage immense loads of big data and provide real-time reactions with significant analytics. What’s more, is AI and machine learning thrive off large amounts of data. The more data it processes, the more it learns and can apply that knowledge to future analytics. This tool becomes more efficient and tailored the more you use it.
So, now that we know what AIOps do, it’s time to ask how. There are two big ways AIOps achieve this level of analytics, through data ingestion and incident resolution.
Data ingestion is the act of incorporating data from multiple sources and assimilating it into storage for data analysis. Common storage spaces are cloud databases and document stores, any place where you can access stored data.
Data extraction comes from sources like SaaS data, in-house apps, spreadsheets, or website extraction.
It’s not as simple as finding data and putting it away, though. Companies often have multiple areas of storage. For example, sales data goes to a sales database, like Salesforce, while product data goes to a relational database. AIOps have to distinguish the data it’s ingesting to store it in the right place.
On top of that, it must also format the data so you can use it together, even if it’s stored in different databases. This tool ensures the data has a composition that works for both the database and integrated work.
Types of Ingestion
There are three ways to ingest data; real-time, batch, or lambda.
Real-time, or streaming data, is when the data is ingested in real-time. While generating data, the tool extracts, processes, and stores it. It also gives real-time decision-making support. This is useful for businesses that need constant updates on their work. Think of power plants or stock markets where data has to be monitored continuously to guarantee accuracy.
Batch data ingesting is when the data is ingested at scheduled intervals. Instead of processing constantly, the tool moves data a few times a day, or even less. Great for the repeated processes. Think of daily fiscal reports or handling end-of-year reporting.
Lambda architecture is when the two methods above are both utilized. Real-time handles time-sensitive data, while batch data handles broader collections.
AI and ML technology secure the ability to leverage data while understanding human activity.
These techniques allow AIOps to offer a hands-on and proactive approach to incident resolution. It detects errors as well as repairs errors. It can even spot anomalies before issues begin. Offering preventative measures for your system and helping create a stable environment for workers and customers.
AIOps maintain a standard of reliability because it focuses on issue identification. It builds quicker awareness, enabling accelerated response times, and it automates responses to known events.
The Big Picture
Data ingestion and incident resolution are the most notable actions of AIOps workflow. However, there are a few general actions it does that you should know. Simply put, these are the big picture advancements.
Along with ingesting data, AIOps select data. Standard IT environments generate mass amounts of noisy and redundant data. Data that takes focus away from the vital information and causes distraction. Encouraging reliability, it filters out nearly 99% of data, focusing on the bits showing errors.
Alert fatigue is a huge issue in incident response, especially in the healthcare and cybersecurity industries. But, with smart alerting, it’s able to suppress low priority alerts and related group alerts. This allows for a top-to-bottom work structure. You can focus on critical issues and then move on to low priority.
AI and machine learning at its core are built for finding patterns. Finding meaningful data, understanding why it’s significant, and further finding patterns within the meaningful data.
Filtering out unnecessary noise and building prolific analysis from purposeful information.
The most powerful thing about this platform is that it consistently learns from the data, recycles knowledge, and continuously improves responses. Delivered content will become more tailored and precise, revamping the operations.
AIOps promote and facilitate collaboration between departments and teams. Its remote accessibility allows teams wherever they are to work together on issues—streamlining a frictionless and secure workspace for different specializations to perform in.
It can preserve data from these operations to analyze and put towards developing future diagnosis of similar problems.
If there’s one thing AI and ML bring to the table, it’s automation. Automations do the tedious work, so DevOps have more time to solve complex issues. It automates responses and repairs, constructing more efficient and correct solutions.
AIOps Workflow: The Future of Tech
AIOps is crucial to operation because it takes action to the next level. With applications like data ingestion and incident resolution, your company will be operating at a higher level than ever before.
AIOps catches the minutiae humans cannot, but simultaneously allows humans to do the work machines can’t. It’s an ebb and flow of machine and human integration that can only be achieved through AI and machine learning technology.
We hope you found this article helpful and have gained a more fruitful understanding of AIOps. Here at Logiq, we aim to educate as much as we strive to help. If you have any further questions, do not hesitate to contact us or view our blog for more insight! Are These Normal Trauma Symptoms (Or Are You Struggling With PTSD?)
Nearly 7% of Americans struggle with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) at some point during their lives. There is no doubt that PTSD can be a frightening, challenging, and debilitating struggle for both individuals and their loved ones.
It is important to note that everyone responds to trauma differently. That said, it can be difficult to discern the differences between “routine” trauma symptoms and PTSD. Let’s explore what you need to know.
Understanding Normal Trauma Symptoms
Trauma can threaten both one’s physical and emotional safety. Trauma may occur in single, standalone events, and it can also be long-term and systemic. Likewise, trauma can affect you both directly (such as experiencing a sexual assault) or indirectly (such as witnessing domestic violence).
There isn’t a universal way to process or cope with trauma. How you experience and internalize trauma depends on several, multidisciplinary variables including:
- The type of trauma
- How others responded to your trauma
- Your current sense of resilience
- History of mental illness
- The severity of physical or cognitive injuries
- Your current coping skills
- History of past traumas
Events that don’t bother some people may profoundly impact others. That said, there are some common reactions to consider when understanding trauma symptoms.
Anxiety is a typical trauma response. When your life feels threatened, your mind and body activate the fight-or-flight system. As a result, many people experience anxiety-related symptoms such as:
- Racing thoughts
- Paranoia and hypervigilance
- Panic attacks
You may feel anxious in specific situations or around certain people that remind you of the trauma. You may notice yourself feeling jumpier or “on edge.” However, with time, these reactions will usually lessen in severity.
Guilt and Shame
After experiencing a trauma, it’s normal to ruminate on the events leading up to and during the incident. You may feel stuck in a vicious cycle of what-ifs and should-haves. You may feel like you hold responsibility for what happened to you. This is your mind replaying the trauma and trying to make sense of what happened.
Likewise, if you witnessed the trauma occur to someone else, you may experience a sense of survivor’s guilt. This guilt is also a common trauma symptom. After all, it is reasonable to question why you were spared that specific pain or anguish. With time, these reactions also tend to lessen in severity.
Isolation and Avoidance
Feeling “normal” after trauma may seem impossible. Moreover, you may not feel ready or willing to share what happened to you to others. If people do know about the trauma, you may feel insecure and unstable in their presence.
Temporary isolation and avoidance are normal reactions. You may need some time to process your emotions. Perhaps, loved ones have tried to comfort you, but you’re finding their sentiments invalidating or even discouraging.
You had something terrible happen to you, and maybe the trauma shocked you to the core. Maybe you weren’t sure if you were going to make it out alive. And perhaps, it disrupted the entire course of your life. Trauma is painful, and it’s normal to feel depressed after it occurs.
Common depression symptoms may include:
- Feelings of worthlessness
- A lack of energy
- Difficulty with focus and concentration
- Feeling emotionally and even physically heavy
- Sleep problems
- Dramatic appetite changes
In some cases, depression can also include suicidal thoughts and plans. Although it is normal to question your life after a trauma, all suicidal thoughts should be taken seriously and addressed accordingly by a mental health professional.
When Trauma Symptoms Become PTSD
As mentioned, it is normal to feel shaken and disturbed after a traumatic event. However, most people start feeling better within a few weeks or months. Even if the symptoms do not go away completely, you should notice an improvement
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http://optn.transplant.hrsa.gov).
Every day, 20 people die because they are unable to receive a vital organ transplant that they need to survive. Some of these people are on organ donation lists and some of them are not. The poor and minorities are disproportionately represented among those who do not receive the organs they need. In the United States alone, nearly 116,000 people are on waiting lists for vital organ transplants. Another name is added to this list every 10 minutes. This paper will argue that organ donation should not be optional. Every person who dies, or enters an irreversible vegetative state with little or no brain function, should have his or her organs-more specifically, those among the organs that are suitable for donation-harvested. A single healthy donor who has died can save up to eight lives (American Transplant Foundation).
The most controversial issue with receiving organ donations is that the donor cannot legally choose who the recipient will be in most cases. Of course in a situation where one’s parent is dying, one is allowed to give up an organ if it is a good match, but if one decides to donate a kidney to his or her best
With people making important decisions about their body every day the subject of organ donation becomes increasingly important. For years, the topic has been the source of many controversial debates regarding its ethical and moral ideations. Organ donation should remain voluntary for several reasons: first and foremost it is still considered a donation. Next, patients and their families should have the right to say no to medical procedures. And, lastly, bodily autonomy should be respected by healthcare professionals. Many argue, however, that organ donation should be mandatory as to decrease not only the time spent on an organ donation list but also the risks of mortality while waiting for a new organ. Families often have the final say in
As technology continues to progress the feasibility of organ transplantation becomes a commonplace. It is very common for organs to be donated after one passes if it is the wishes of the deceased. As the supply of organs from the deceased is greatly outnumbered by the number of patients on waitlists living donors becomes an issue. Many times a relative or close friend is willing to give up an organ to help save a life. The question is: Is it ethical to accept a monetary payment in exchange for an organ to save a life?
Donating an organ, whether it is before or after dead, is seen by society as the right thing to do, but at what cost. Being asked to become an organ donor right before getting our license is almost always a yes. Death is one of the farthest things from our mind and when we are asked this question we would rather live life knowing our organs could be used to save someone’s life. But this simple checkmark or heart can sometimes be used against us; because there are so many people waiting for an organ, doctors have been given the ability to stretch the fine line between life and death. Not signing the donor card can gives us a few more bargaining space. Although both Crystal Lombardo and Dick Teresi speak about the effects of organ donation, Lombardo, author of “11 Major Pros And Cons Of Organ Donation”, points out the importance of becoming an organ donor, while Teresi, author of “What You Lose When You Sign That Donor Card”, describes the complications between doctor and patient.
Bilgel (2012) points out it can lead to anti-donation feelings of citizens and then make people opt out more. For the public, the presumed consent organ donation might be considered utilitarianism, which seeks the greatest good for the greatest number. As Harris (1975) points out, it is just like killing one to save more people, which will be difficult for some people to accept. For example, Brazil passed Presumed Organ Donor Law in 1997, but it caused widespread public debates on the legal, ethical, religious, and civil ramifications of compulsory organ donation, the opponents thought organ donation should be voluntary instead of being compulsive (Andrea, 1998). Indeed, the law has not been implemented at last. Besides, Shaw (2013) asserts that some malicious doctors may abuse of power to make patients with lesser need receive organs more quickly than those with a large need. Just like the scandal happened in German in 2013, doctors who were bribed falsified medical records to make their patients’ conditions appear worse to get organs more quickly (ibid). For this reason, patients with worse conditions cannot receive organs in time, so the morbidity and mortality might increase more rapidly. Overall, public confidence needs more attention and research in opt-out organ
In 1983 Dr H Barry Jacobs, a physician from Virginia, whose medical license had been revoked after a conviction for Medicare mail-fraud, founded International Kidney Exchange, Ltd. He sent a brochure to 7,500 American hospitals offering to broker contracts between patients with end-stage-renal-disease and persons willing to sell one kidney. His enterprise never got off the ground, but Dr Jacobs did spark an ethical debate that resulted in hearings before a congressional committee headed by Albert Gore, Jr., then a representative from the state of Tennessee. The offensive proposal for kidney sales led to the National Organ Transplant Act to become law in
What do you think can be done when there is a shortage of organ donations? Should people in the need of money sell their organs in the hope of getting some cash? Well, most people in today's society are supporting the idea that people should be allowed to sell their organs if they want. It could save thousands of lives of those people who are waiting for a transplant on the long list that never ends. However, they do not look at the negative affects that this could lead to for some citizens in the society. The article, “Body Snatchers: Organs Harvesting For Profit” by Dale Archer M.D is a good example of showing how people around the world are committing different kind of crimes in order to earn money. Similar to this article is the other article Before you read
Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about your daily routine, using the cues below.
Example: what time you often get up
A: What time do you often get up?
B: I often get up at six.
_ what time you go to school / have breakfast / lunch / dinner / go to bed
_ what you often do in the morning / afternoon / evening
While you read
Read the passage and then do the tasks that follow.
Mr. Vy: The alarm goes off at 4:30. I get up and go down to the kitchen to boil some water for my morning tea. I drink several cups of tea, have a quick breakfast and then lead the buffalo to the field. It takes me 45 minutes to get ready. I leave the house at a quarter past five and arrive in the field at exactly 5:30. I plough and harrow my plot of land and at a quarter to eight I take a short rest. During my break I often drink tea with my fellow peasant and smoke local tobacco. I continue to work from a quarter past eight till 10:30. Then I go home, take a short rest and have lunch with my family at 11:30. After lunch I usually take an hour's rest.
Mrs. Tuyet: At 2:30 in the afternoon we go to the field again. We repair the banks of our plot of land. Then my husband pumps water into it while I do the transplanting. We work for about two hours before we take a rest. We finish our work at 6 p.m. We have dinner at about 7 p.m., then we watch TV and go to bed at about 10 p.m. Sometimes we go and see our neighbours for a cup of tea. We chat about our work, our children and our plans for the next crop. Although it's a long day for us, we are contented with what we do. We love working and we love our children.
Task 1. Choose the option A, B or C that best suits the meaning of the italicised word(s).
The alarm goes off at 4:30.
A. goes wrong B. goes away C. rings
It takes me 45 minutes to get ready.
A. to go B. to wake up C. to prepare
We chat about our work.
A. talk in a friendly way B. learn C. discuss
We are contented with what we do.
A. satisfied with B. disappointed with C. interested in
Task 2. Answer the following questions.
What is Mr. Vy's occupation ?
What time does he get up and what does he do after that ?
What does he do in the morning ?
What do Mr. Vy and his wife do in the afternoon ?
Are they happy with their life or not ? Why ?
Task 3. Scan the passage and make a brief note about Mr. Vy and Mrs. Tuyet's daily routines. Then compare your note with a partner.
After you read
Work in groups. Talk about Mr. and Mrs. Tuyet's daily routines. Page created and maintained by Roger Edwards, Storm Prediction Center
Radar receivers in the national network of Doppler radars (WSR-88D) can detect sunsets. Here, in a composite of reflectivity images across the east-central U.S., seven sites did so. A radar antenna was located at each location numbered in yellow, with the sun at a low enough angle to the ground to be intercepted head-on by the radar beam.
Since it was winter -- only a few days after solstice -- the sun sets in the southwest in these areas; so the sunset echoes appear as blue line segments southwest of each radar site. The tilt of the earth causes the sun to set later at more southerly latitudes in winter, which is why the sunsets show up farther east as you look from Minnesota to Tennessee. By contrast, in the summer, the sunset echoes would be facing northwest; and they would appear farther west as you go southward. At the start of spring and fall, each sunset echo would face east-west, and the whole series of them would be arranged in a north-south band. In nationwide radar reflectivity loops, the sunset can often be tracked east-west across the country by following the appearance of the sun echoes over several hours.
[The large area of blues and greens over Iowa was a belt of snow. Some radars failed to show sunsets because of precipitation and dense cloud cover obscuring the sun.]
These radars can pick up the sun as an echo because the sun transmits radiation at all wavelengths. This includes the 10-cm long microwaves sent and received by the radars. When the sun is low in the sky, and a radar beam moves across it, the sun's 10-cm microwave emissions are strong enough to register in the radar receiver. Unfiltered, these echoes pass through the computer software processing and show up on radar displays. They are easily distinguished from precipitation echoes by their character: occurring only around sunrise or sunset, shaped straight, nearly uniform in intensity, elongated with the radar beam and facing the direction of the sun. Viene dall’Uganda la donna più fertile al mondo. Mariam Nabatanzi Babirye ha avuto ben 44 figli: tre serie di quattro gemelli, quattro serie di terzine e sei serie di gemelli. La sua è una rara condizione genetica che l’ha portata ad affrontare tutte queste gravidanze. Il suo unico desiderio oggi è vederli crescere tutti felici. Conosciamo meglio la sua storia.
La donna più fertile al mondo ha una rara condizione genetica
Mariam Nabatanzi Babirye è considerata la donna più fertile al mondo. All’età di 36 anni ha fatto nascere ben 44 figli. Di questi sei purtroppo sono morti e adesso cresce da sola i suoi 38 ragazzi. La sua è una rara condizione genetica che le causa un ingradimento anomale delle ovaie.
Quando aveva 12 anni ha sposato forzatamente un uomo molto più grande di lei. Già l’anno successivo era incinta dei suoi primi gemelli. A seguire sono arrivate gravidante di quattro e tre bambini contemporaneamente per un totale di 44 figli.
La donna è stata abbandonata dal marito e cresce da sola i suoi figli
La vita l’ha portata a crescere da sola tutti i suoi figli perché suo marito è andato via, abbandonando tutti. Mariam non ha mai ricevuto soldi da lui e cerca di fare il possibile per mantenere i suoi bambini.
La donna aveva provato a chiedere aiuto al suo medico per non avere più gravidanze ma purtroppo nessuno ha fatto nulla per impedirle di rimanere incinta. Le dissero che la sua salute era a rischio.
Il dottor Charles Kiggundu, ginecologo del Mulago Hospital di Kampala, in Uganda, ha dichiarato: “Il suo caso è una predisposizione genetica all’iperovulazione, che consiste nel rilasciare più ovuli in un ciclo, il che aumenta significativamente la possibilità di avere multipli; è sempre genetica“.
Mariam vive in condizioni molto precarie. Molti dei suoi figli hanno dovuto lasciare la scuola per andare a lavorare e i più grandi aiutano i più piccoli.
Potrebbero interessarti: Donna ha avuto 11 figli con 8 uomini diversi e vuole arrivare ad averne 30 Avascular necrosis (AVN) is a bone disorder characterized by death of bone tissues resulting from temporary or permanent loss of blood supply to the bone. It is also connoted as aseptic necrosis, osteonecrosis, bone infarction, and ischemic necrosis.
Symptoms of Avascular necrosis
Symptoms do not appear when the disease starts setting; it’s a progressive disorder so at one point you will experience pain in your joints especially in the hips, shoulders, knees, hands, feet and groin. It would be like spasms, most likely to reduce with rest. Also the pain might not arise normally but while placing some weight on the affected bone.
Movement of your hips, legs, and other affected zones of your body is restricted and people often are seen to be limping with advancement of necrosis in bone tissues.
Causes and risk factors of avascular necrosis
Avascular necrosis occurs more often in men between 40 and 50 years old. However, children might get one form of the disease which is known as Legg-Calve-Perthes disease (LCPD) which affects the femur and hips.
The general reasons are:
- Chronic use of corticoid drugs might cause a reaction that obstructs blood flow to bone tissues.
- Excessively drinking alcohol, high cholesterol
- Traumatic injury of the bone – like dislocated joints, hip fracture, etc.
- People with medical conditions like sickle cell anaemia, diabetes, lupus, and HIV/AIDS
- People undergoing cancer treatments like radiation and chemotherapy
Complications of Avascular necrosis
Bone deformity, joint collapse and extensive arthritis are some complications of avascular necrosis. If surface of a joint is involved, it may lead to rapidly progressive osteoarthritis.
Diagnosis of Avascular necrosis
First your doctor will check your medical history and evaluate your general health and lifestyle. You need to present him the medicines you are taking. Following this, the painful zones and the vulnerable bones will be felt manually for tenderness and inflammation.
Treatment of Avascular necrosis
Avascular necrosis is treatable. The treatment is directed towards controlling necrosis and helping the tissues to regenerate.
The treatment differs from one person to another, depending on the severity of the disease, age, general health, activity, the risk factors and your medical history.
We have charted out some commonly used treatment choices here:
- NSAIDS are used to alleviate pain. Other choices are osteoporotic drugs, blood thinners, and anti- cholesterol pills.
- Electrical stimulation on certain points is done to enhance growth of bone tissues.
- Surgical options also exist which essentially are transplantation, decompression, replacement and reshaping of bones
Taking care of Avascular necrosis at home
- You have to be utmost careful with your movements. Walk carefully to avoid accidental fall. Avoid lifting, holding and carrying anything that trigger pain
- Your doctor would certainly advice rest for a certain period, which you must follow
- You have to cut down alcohol and follow the diet plan if specified by your doctor
- Some physiotherapy exercises might be shown; so you need to practise them to improve your movements.
Written by: healthplus24.com team
Date last updated: August 08, 2014 BLOCKCH
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1869 to 1889. This Act shall come into operation on the first day of November next after the passing thereof, which day is in this Act referred to as the commencement of this Act.
Purpose of Act.
2. The purpose of this Act is to make further provision for the intermediate and technical education of the inhabitants of Wales and the county of Monmouth.
Schemes by joint education committee.
3.-(1.) It shall be the duty of the joint education committee as herein-after mentioned of every county in Wales and of the county of Monmouth to submit to the Charity Commissioners a scheme or schemes for the intermediate and technical education of the inhabitants of their county, either alone or in conjunction with the inhabitants of any adjoining county or counties, specifying in each scheme the educational endowments within their county which in their opinion ought to be used for the purpose of such scheme.
(2.) A county council may recommend their committee to insert in such scheme a provision for a payment out of the county rate to an amount not exceeding that in this Act mentioned of the expenses of carrying into effect the scheme, or any particular part thereof, and such provision may accordingly, if it is thought fit, be inserted in the scheme.
(3.) Such scheme, if the Commissioners (after such examination or inquiry as mentioned in section thirty-two of
32 & 33 Vict. c. 56.
the Endowed Schools Act, 1869) approve it, either without modification, or with such modifications as may be assented to by the joint education committee, shall be adopted and proceeded on by the Commissioners in the same manner as if it were a draft scheme originally prepared by themselves.
(4.) If the scheme is not so adopted by the Commissioners, it shall be deemed to be a scheme prepared and submitted by a governing body to the Commissioners within the meaning of section thirty-two of tho Endowed Schools Act, 1869, and shall be dealt with accordingly.
(5.) Where a county council recommend a payment out of the county rate a scheme may be made in pursuance of this Act, although there is no other endowment.
(6.) The Charity Commissioners may, if they think fit, accept a joint scheme from two or more joint education committees.
(7.) A joint education committee may, instead of submitting a scheme, submit to the Charity Commissioners proposals for a scheme, and such proposals may include, if so recommended by the county council, a payment out of the county rate; and the Commissioners shall prepare a scheme for carrying into effect such proposals, either with or without modifications, but any modification to which the joint education committee do not assent shall be struck out of the scheme, and the scheme as so prepared, with the omission of any modification to which the joint education committee do not assent, shall be deemed for the purposes of this section to be a scheme submitted by a joint education committee to the Charity Commissioners, and the Commissioners shall proceed accordingly.
Restrictions on powers of joint education committee.
4.-(1.) A joint education committee shall not without the assent of the county council direct by their scheme any contribution to be made out of the county rate exceeding the amount recommended by the county council.
(2.) Where any part of the expenses of the establishment or maintenance of a school or of scholarships attached thereto is to be defrayed out of the county rate a scheme relating to such school shall provide that the county council shall be adequately represented on the governing body of such school.
(3.) Where a scheme under this Act does not relate to a school maintained out of the endowment, or forming part of the foundation of any cathedral or collegiate church, or where a scheme under this Act does not relate to any other educational endowment which by section nineteen of the Endowed Schools Act, 1869, is excepted from the foregoing provisions of that Act therein mentioned, such scheme shall, in addition to the provisions of section fifteen of the said Act, provide that no religious catechism or religious formulary which is distinctive of any particular denomination shall be taught to a scholar attending as a day scholar at the school established or regulated by the scheme, and that the times for prayer or religious worship or for any lesson or series of lessons on a religious subject shall be conveniently arranged for
the purpose of allowing the withdrawal of a day scholar therefrom in accordance with the said section fifteen.
(4.) Where any power of appeal to the Queen in Council, or power to present a petition praying that a scheme may be laid before Parliament, is given by the Endowed Schools Acts to any persons or body of persons in relation to any endowment, a like power may be exercised by a county council required by the scheme to contribute a sum out of the county rate, or by a joint education committee in relation to any matter which has been introduced into the scheme against the wishes of the county council or committee, as the case may be, as expressed in objections sent in writing to the Charity Commissioners before the scheme was submitted by those Commissioners for the approval of the Education Department.
Establishment of joint education committee.
5. For the purposes of this Act there shall be appointed in every county in Wales and in the county of Monmouth a joint education committee of the county council of such county consisting of three persons nominated by the county council, and two persons, being persons well acquainted with the conditions of Wales and the wants of the people, preference being given to residents within the county for which such joint committee is to be appointed, nominated by the Lord President of Her Majesty's Privy Council. Any vacancy in the joint education committee among the persons appointed by the county council may be filled up by the county council, and any vacancy among the persons nominated by the Lord President may be filled up by the Lord President.
Transaction of business by and proceedings of joint education committee.
6.-(1.) Sub-sections one and two of section eighty-two of the Local Government Act, 1888, respecting the proceedings of committees of county councils, shall apply to proceedings of the joint education committee of a county council under this Act, but the acts and proceedings of the committee shall not be required to be submitted to the county council for their approval.
(2.) The county council shall make proper provision for enabling the committee to transact its business, and the clerk of the county council shall act as the clerk of the joint education committee. Any act of the committee may be signified under the hands of any three members thereof or under the hand of the clerk.
(3.) Any of the assistant commissioners of the Charity Commissioners shall be at liberty to attend any meeting of a joint education committee, and to take part in the proceedings, but shall not have a right to vote.
Contributions from county rate.
7.-(1.) Where a county council has recommended that any scholarship should be paid out of the county rate a scheme under this Act may contain provisions to that effect.
(2.) Where a county council has recommended that any annual contribution should be made out of the county rate a scheme under this Act may direct the contribution so recommended or any less contribution to be made accordingly, and shall specify the persons
to whom the contribution so directed to be made is from time to time to be paid.
(3.) The recommendation of a county council in respect of a contribution out of the county rate, and a scheme giving effect to such recommendation, may provide that such contribution shall be either a fixed annual sum, or an annual sum not exceeding a certain amount, such amount to be determined annually in manner specified in the scheme.
(4.) The annual contribution to be paid to any school out of the county rate in pursuance of any scheme shall not exceed the amount stated in such scheme, but may be reduced by an amending scheme made on the application of the county councillor of the governing body of such school.
Expenses of county council.
8.-(1.) Where a scheme under this Act providing for a contribution out of a county rate comes into operation, the amount from time to time payable out of the county rate in pursuance of such scheme shall be paid by the county council out of the county fund.
(2.) That amount and any expenses otherwise incurred by a county council in pursuance of this Act shall be paid as general expenses of the county council.
(3.) The addition made to the county rate in any county for the purpose of defraying contributions for intermediate and technical education under this Act shall not in any year exceed one half-penny in the pound, on the aggregate amount of the rateable value of the property in the county, as ascertained for the purpose of the levy of the county contributions.
(4.) Every increase of rate levied under this section shall, in all precepts for the levy thereof, be described as a separate item of rate, and when collected from the individual ratepayers shall be specified as a separate item of rate.
Contribution from Treasury.
9.-(1.) The Commissioners of Her Majesty's Treasury shall annually out of moneys provided by Parliament pay in aid of each school aided by the county and subject to a scheme made under this Act such sums as herein-after mentioned.
(2.) The sums to be so paid shall depend on the efficiency of the schools aided by the county, as ascertained by such annual inspection and report as may be required by the regulations from time to time made by the Treasury for the purposes of this section, and shall be of such amounts as may be fixed by those regulations, and shall be paid in manner provided by those regulations.
(3.) The aggregate amount of the sums paid by the Commissioners of Her Majesty's Treasury in any year in respect of the schools in any county shall not exceed the amount payable in that year in pursuance of this Act out of the county rate.
(4.) The Treasury may from time to time make, and, when made, vary and revoke, regulations for the purposes of this section.
Power to Public Works Loan Commissioners to lend.
10. The purposes for which the governing body of a school may be authorised in pursuance of this Act to borrow money shall be
purposes for which the Public Works Loan Commissioners may lend to such governing body.
Duration of powers of joint education committee, and suspension of powers of Charity Commissioners.
11. The powers conferred by this Act on a joint education committee shall not, unless Parliament otherwise directs, be exercised by the committee after the expiration of three years from the date of the commencement of this Act, and, during the continuance of the powers of the committee under this Act, all powers which otherwise might have been exercised by the Charity Commissioners of making, establishing, or submitting (independently of any scheme submitted by the joint education committee) a scheme for the administration of any educational endowments within the county of such committee, shall, except with the consent of the Education Department, be suspended, and not be exercised by them in relation to such endowments. Nothing in this Act shall prevent any proceedings under the Endowed Schools Acts in relation to any scheme of which a draft has been prepared, published, and circulated before the commencement of this Act, in pursuance of sections thirty-two and thirty-three of the Endowed Schools Act, 1869, and such scheme may be proceeded with, submitted for approval, and come into operation as if this Act had not passed.
Description of endowments applicable to purpose of Act.
12.-(1.) An educational endowment within the county of a joint education committee means any educational endowment which is applied in the county or is appropriated for the benefit of the natives or inhabitants of the county, or of some of such natives or inhabitants, or their children, or where the benefits of such endowment are divisible between two counties or between the counties in Wales and the county of Monmouth, or any of them, and any place outside of Wales and the county of Monmouth, then means so much of the endowment as the Charity Commissioners may determine to be applicable for the benefit of the county of the joint education committee.
33 & 34 Vict. c. 75. 36 & 37 Vict. c. 87.
(2.) Any school or endowment of a school to which section seventy-five of the Elementary Education Act, 1870, applies, and any endowed school to which section three of the Endowed Schools Act, 1873, applies, shall, if the school is in the county of a joint education committee under this Act, be for the purposes of the Endowed Schools Acts and this Act an educational endowment and endowed school within the county of such committee.
Construction of Act in relation to endowments applicable to purposes thereof.
13. For tho purposes of any scheme under this Act every notice relating to the scheme shall be sent to the joint education committee concerned therein in like manner as if they were a governing body, and such committee shall, during the duration of their powers under this Act, have the same power of applying to the Charity Commissioners with respect to any educational endowment within their county as if they were the governing body of that endowment. Nothing in this Act shall authorise the making of any scheme interfering with-
(1.) Any endowment given either by present gift made subsequently to the passing of the Endowed Schools Act, 1869, or by the will of a testator who died subsequently to the
passing of the said Act, unless the founder or governing body of such endowment assents to the scheme.
In the case of an endowment or part of an endowment given either by present gift made subsequently to the passing of the Endowed Schools Act, 1869, or by the will of a testator who died subsequently to the passing of the said Act, sections twenty-five and twenty-six of the said Act shall for the purposes of a scheme under this Act, and subject to the provisions of this Act, apply in like manner as if the same and any older endowment or part of an endowment were respectively in the said sections substituted for an endowment or part of an endowment originally given to charitable uses less or more than fifty years before the commencement of the said Act.
Exemption of schemes from certain provisions of Endowed Schools Acts.
14. Nothing in the Endowed Schools Acts which is inconsistent with any of the provisions of this Act shall apply in the case of any scheme under this Act, but subject to this enactment the powers conferred by this Act shall be in addition to, and not in derogation of, the powers under the said Act.
Report by Charity Commissioners.
15. The Charity Commissioners shall in every year cause to be laid before both Houses of Parliament a report of the proceedings under this Act during the preceding year.
Application of Act to counties and county boroughs. 51 & 52 Vict. c. 41.
16.-(1.) In this Act the expression "county" means an administrative county as defined in the Local Government Act, 1888, and includes a county borough within the meaning of that Act; and the expression "county council" includes the council of a county borough.
(2.) Any sums payable by the council of a county borough in pursuance of this Act shall be paid out of the borough fund or borough rate.
17. In this Act unless there is something in the context inconsistent therewith -
The expression "intermediate education" means a course of education which does not consist chiefly of elementary instruction in reading, writing, and arithmetic, but which includes instruction in Latin, Greek, the Welsh and English language and literature, modern languages, mathematics, natural and applied science, or in some of such studies, and generally in the higher branches of knowledge, but nothing in this Act shall prevent the establishment of scholarships in higher or other elementary schools;
The expression "technical education" includes instruction in -
(i.) Any of the branches of science and art with respect to which grants are for the time being made by the Department of Science and Art;
but it shall not include teaching the practice of any trade, or industry, or employment.
32 & 33 Vict. c. 56. 36 & 37 Vict. c. 87. 37 & 38 Vict. c. 87.
The expression "Endowed Schools Acts" means the Endowed Schools Acts, 1869, 1873, and 1874;
The expression "Education Department" means the Lords of the Committee of Her Majesty's Privy Council on Education;
The expression "Charity Commissioners" means the Charity Commissioners for England and Wales;
The expression "scholarship" includes exhibition or other educational emolument;
The expression "parent" includes guardian and every person who is liable to maintain or has the actual custody of a child;
The expression "scheme under this Act" means a scheme under the Endowed Schools Act as amended by this Act. Preparing kids with food allergies for school
I remember back in elementary school, my lunch trays were stacked with garlic bread because I would trade anyone for those buttery pieces of goodness. For someone who has a child with food allergies, this could be terrifying to hear. With food allergies becoming more and more prevalent, this is something that is becoming a common concern.
Food allergies are scary, but there are things you can do at home and at school to make sure your children are prepared.
What you can do at home
It’s very important and helpful to increase your child’s awareness and independence regarding their food allergies at an early age. Teach them how to speak up when someone offers them food and what to look for on a food label. This can make you feel less like a “helicopter parent,” and your child will feel safer and more confident in dealing with their food allergies. It's quite common for us to hear from parents how
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, İç Savaşın o sırada ulustaki herkesi etkilemesinin bir yolu var - ve aklımızı başka yöne çevirmek bizim için zor. En azından muhtemelen Kansas'tan Doğu'ya kadar daha kalabalık bölgelerde, savaşta yaralanmamış, sakatlanmamış veya öldürülmemiş birini tanımamak imkansızdı. Çoğu durumda, bu kişi aynı zamanda ailenin bir üyesiydi. Bu yüzden ilk zorluk, öğrencilerin bu savaşın tıpkı onlar gibi insanlar arasında yıkıcı bir ölçekte gerçekleştiği gerçeğini anlamalarını sağlamak.
Bana göre biraz daha zor olan ikinci şey, edebiyatın bu insanlar için neden bu kadar önemli göründüğünü aktarmaya çalışmak. Bugün bahsetmek istediğim şey, a) edebiyatın İç Savaş'ı nasıl ateşlediğini ve sonra b) İç Savaşın bu edebiyatı nasıl değiştirdiğidir. Ancak Amerikan edebiyatının on dokuzuncu yüzyıldaki savaş öncesi dönemde Amerikalıların çoğu için ilk etapta ne kadar önemli olduğunu anlamak önemlidir. Öğrencilerinize bir ara sorun: başka bir ülkeye seyahat etselerdi, o ülkenin kendi televizyon istasyonları, interneti olmasaydı, kendi filmleri olmasaydı, kültürel olarak edindiği her şeyin başka bir ülkeden geldiğini nasıl hissederlerdi? . Tahmin ediyorum ki, bazı yönlerden o ülkenin en azından kültürel olarak biraz daha aşağı olduğunu düşüneceklerdir. On dokuzuncu yüzyılda Amerika'nın durumu buydu. Sir Sydney Smith adında bir adam tarafından İç Savaş'tan otuz üç yıl önce yayınlanan harika bir makale var. . . “Amerikan Kitabını Kim Okur?” Smith'in söylemek istediği şey -bunu o sıralarda bir İngiliz edebiyat dergisinde pek çok kültürel züppelik ve şovenizmle yazıyordu- Amerika biraz ilginç dedi. Siyasi sisteminde dikkat çekmeye değer bir şey yapıyor. Demokrasi denen bu şeyi deniyorlar. İşe yarayabilir veya yürümeyebilir, ancak hiçbir kültürleri yoktur. Amerika'da bir yazar ne zaman bir roman yazmaya kalksa, esasen Sir Walter Scott'ı kopyalıyor. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki bir şair bir şiir yayınlamaya çalıştığında, aslında kopyalıyor - en sevdiğiniz İngiliz şairi adlandırın. Fikir, Amerikalıların kendi kültürlerine sahip olmadığıydı. Onlar edebi kültürden yoksun bir halktır. Bu nedenle, İngiliz ve Avrupalıların anladığı uygarlık standartlarına tam olarak uymuyorlar.
Bu neden önemli? Eh, kültürel aşağılık duygusu okuyan ve hisseden, kendileri de hisseden Amerikalılar için son derece önemliydi, bilirsiniz, bu doğru, aslında, örneğin, İngiltere'de Shakespeare'e sahip olan veya İngiltere'deki gibi bir kültür üretmiyoruz. İtalya'nın Dante'ye sahip olduğu yol. Henüz buna sahip değiliz.Ralph Waldo Emerson gibi, tanıyor olabileceğiniz, ancak lisede çok fazla öğretmediğinizi tahmin ettiğim, çünkü öğretmesi olağanüstü zor. O zamanlar Emerson'u okuyan, bilirsin, makaleyi okudum gibi şeyler söyleyen insanların harika örnekleri var. Yazıya bayıldım. Çevirdim ama kapatır kapatmaz ne dediği hakkında hiçbir fikrim yoktu. Bu, Emerson'ın sadece öğrencilerimde değil, en başından beri kışkırttığı gerçekten tipik bir tepkidir. Bunu hep kışkırttı. Ama Amerikan edebiyat tarihinde bizim için birkaç nedenden dolayı önemlidir. Bunlardan en önemlisi, bir Amerikan edebiyatının nasıl görünebileceğini dile getirmesidir. Bir dizi denemede ve ilk kitabında şöyle dedi: Doğa, 1836'da yayınlandı: Amerikan edebiyatının Atlantik'in ötesine Sir Walter Scott'a bakmasına bile gerek yok. Tamamen farklı bir deneyimimiz var. Farklı bir siyasi ortamımız var. Biz çok daha fazla kararlıyız. Açıkçası bunlar tartışmalı olabilir, ancak bu, Emerson'un bazı şeyleri ele almasıdır. Sonuç olarak, Avrupa'ya benzemeyen, kesinlikle bize ait bir şey yaratacağız. “Şair” adlı denemesinde, Amerika'daki şairin ölçülü düzenliliğe bağlı bir Avrupalı şair olmayacağını söyledi. ABD'deki şair iambik pentametre ile yazmak zorunda değildir. Amerika'daki şairin kafiye yapması gerekmez. Neden gerçekten hapsedilmiş ve daraltıcı olan bu Avrupa sözleşmelerine takılıp kalalım ki? Emerson, Amerikalı şairin ölçü yapma kaygısı taşımayacağını, bunun yerine "ölçme tartışmaları" yaratacağını söylüyor. Bununla kastettiği, Amerikalı şairin dünyayı gördüğü veya gördüğü gibi basitçe anlatacağı ve bu da yeni bir şiir türü haline geleceğidir.
Emerson'un Amerikan edebiyatı hakkında kuramsallaştırmasının önemli olmasının nedeni, özellikle New England ve New York'ta, bir mürit ve taklitçi dalgasını ve Emerson'ın ideallerini hayata geçirmeye çalışan insanları ateşlemiş olmasıdır. Harriet Beecher Stowe, Emily Dickinson veya Nathaniel Hawthorne gibi insanlardan bahsetmeyeceğim. . . ama hepsi farklı derecelerde Emerson'dan etkilendi. Emerson'dan ilham alan ve kariyeri İç Savaş'ta radikal bir dönüş yapan en ilginç adam bence Walt Whitman. . . . [Whitman'ın şiiri] bildiğim başka hiçbir şiire benzemiyor. Sohbet amaçlıdır. Devam eden bir tür ritmik ölçü yok. Aslında, Whitman bu olağanüstü uzun şiirsel satırları yazar. Sayfadan çıkmış gibiler. Sadece devam edip gidiyorlar. Amerikan dünyasındaki sonsuz etkinlikleri ve nesneleri kataloglarlar. Bunun geldiği yer Emerson. Whitman ünlü bir şekilde, “Kaynalıyordum, kaynatıyordum, kaynatıyordum Emerson beni kaynattı” dedi. Demek istediği şuydu: Şiirle bir şeyler yapmak istediğini biliyordu, kendini bir tür sanatsal figür olarak görüyordu, ancak Emerson'un “Şair”ini ve diğer denemelerini okuduğunda neler yapabileceğini görmeye başladı. Yapmak istediği şey, Emerson'un “Şair”deki tavsiyesine uyarak Amerika'nın şairi olmak istiyor. Şimdi, öğretim standartlarınızı oldukça dikkatli bir şekilde incelediğimi biliyorum ve ne yazık ki şiirin kurgunun altında olduğunu biliyorum ve bunun farkındayım ve sizinle daha küçük gruplarımızda buluştuğumda kurguya odaklanacağız. Şimdi şiire bakmamın nedeni, bunu sınıfa getirmeniz değil, size İç Savaşın dili nasıl değiştirdiğine dair çok kompakt bir örnek vermeniz. Whitman'ın diliyle bunu gerçekten güzel bir şekilde yapabileceğimizi düşünüyorum. Bu yüzden şiire bakacağım.
Bunu yapmadan önce, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri edebiyatı ile Avrupa'daki birçok edebiyat arasındaki bir diğer farkın (ve bu farklılığın arkasındaki bir başka kişi de Emerson'du) Amerikalı yazarların okuyucularını değiştirmek istiyormuş gibi hissetmeleri olduğunu önermek isterim. Okuyucuların içinde ahlaki bir devrim olmasını istediler. Sadece kitaplarından birini okumanızı ve onunla eğlenmenizi istemediler -her yazar bir dereceye kadar bir okuyucuyu eğlendirmek istese de- eserlerini okumanızı istediler - ister Emerson, ister Thoreau'nun kitabı olsun. Walden, Harriet Beecher Stowe'un olup olmadığı Tom amcanın kabini- o şeyleri okumanızı ve işiniz bittiğinde farklı bir şekilde davranmanızı sağlayacak bir dönüşüme sahip olmanızı istediler. “The American Scholar”ın sonunda Emerson, aslında, Amerikalı akademisyenin rolünün ve bununla sadece düşünen veya yazan herkesi kastettiğini söylüyor, o kişinin rolünün dünyayı dönüştürmek olduğunu söylüyor. Dünyayı dönüştürme arzusu, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin karşı karşıya olduğu acil bir etik, ahlaki ikileme çok güzel uyuyor: kölelik sorunu.
Harriet Beecher Stowe diyor ki, gerçekten yazmadım Tom amcanın kabini. Tanrı benim aracılığımla yazdı. Tanrı yazdı ve Tanrı'nın yapmak istediği, kölelik sorunu hakkında herkesi harekete geçirmek ve köleliği ortadan kaldırmak istemek. Kölelik sorunu ve ortadan kaldırılması gereği hakkında çok tutkulu bir şekilde yazan bu New England yazarları grubu olmasaydı, İç Savaşın birçok yönden tam olarak olduğu gibi olmayacağına çok güçlü bir şekilde inanıyorum. ve eğer Güney yollarını değiştirmezse, New England'ın sadece ayrılmasına istekli olduğunu ifade etti. Biz her zaman Güney'in ayrılmasını düşünürüz, ama Emerson, Oliver Wendell Holmes, bazen Nathaniel Hawthorne ve diğer çeşitli insanlar, bilirsiniz, New England'ın ayrılması en iyisi olurdu, çünkü o zaman bu sorunla uğraşmak zorunda kalmazdık. köleliğin, ülkeyi mahveden bu ahlaki lekenin.
James Russell Lowell, zamanın bir şairi ve derginin editörü. Atlantik Aylık . . . bir editör olarak köleliği kaldırmak için elimden gelen her şeyi yapacağım, dergim aracılığıyla kamuoyunu öyle bir etkilemeye çalışacağım ki, insanlar kölelik yanlıştır, buna bir son verelim. Derginin ikinci sayısında Atlantik Aylık, “Nerede Bitecek?” başlıklı bir makale yayınladı. ve bu makale basitçe, Birleşik Devletler ideallerini kaybetti ve yalnızca köleliğin kaldırılmasıyla kurtarılabileceğini söyledi. Şimdi yine öğrencileriniz şöyle diyebilir: Ne olmuş yani? Önemli olan ne? Bu sadece bir makale. Makaleler hiçbir şey yapamaz. Lowell, Fort Sumter'a ateş açmadan önceki savaşın bir söz ve kalem savaşı olduğunu söyledi. Demek istediği, dört yıl süren bu destansı savaşta Kuzey ve Güney bir araya gelmeden önce olması gereken şey, kamuoyunun harekete geçirilmesi ve ha
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let adamlarının önderlik ettiği asil bir girişim olmayabileceğini öne sürmenin “olduğu”ndan şikayet etmişti. sadece eleştiriye değil, zorunlu istifaya davet etmek.” Dodd daha sonra Chicago Üniversitesi'ne göç edecek ve burada Güney tarihinin ciddi bir incelemesiyle ilgilenen Güneyliler için bir Kuzey karakolu kurdu. Böyle bir burs, memlekette teşvik edilmedi: Güneyli tarihçilerin ilk savaş sonrası topluluğu, açık bir şekilde konfederasyon davasını haklı çıkarmak amacıyla 1869'da kuruldu.
Birinin işini kaybetme korkusu, muhaliflerin çoğunu hizaya sokmaya çalıştı, ancak bu başarısız olursa, toplulukta kendi kendini atayan sansürcüler her zaman tetikteydi. Örneğin, 1913'te, konfederasyon Gazilerinin oğulları, yakın tarihe aşırı derecede New England eğilimi sunduğunu düşündükleri bir kitabı Texas Üniversitesi tarih müfredatından yasaklamayı başardılar. UDC, Güney'deki okullarda kullanılan ders kitaplarının listelerini gayretle derledi ve bunları üç kategoriden birine ayırdı: Kuzeyliler tarafından yazılan ve Güney'e bariz bir şekilde haksız olan metinler, "görünüşte adil" olan ancak yine de Kuzeyliler tarafından yazıldığı için şüpheli olan metinler ve Kuzeyliler tarafından yazıldı. Güneyli yazarların eserleri. Akademi dışında, Atlanta gazetesi editörü Henry Grady tarafından ekonomik kalkınmayı teşvik etme çabasıyla popüler hale getirilen Yeni Güney inancı da bu yeni ortodoksiyi güçlendirdi. Grady'nin kurnaz halkla ilişkilerinin büyük bir kısmı, Güney'in antebellum'unun hayali ihtişamına abartılı bir saygı göstermek ve Yeni Güney'i gerçekte olduğu gibi değil, o dehanın yeniden canlanması olarak tasvir etmekti: yepyeni bir plütokratlar sınıfının yükselişi. .
Tüm bunlar, savaştan sonraki on yıllardaki tüm kamusal tartışmaları ve entelektüel araştırmaları boğmak için yeterli değilse, diğer hüküm süren koşullar işi bitirebilirdi: o on yılların yaygın yoksulluğu, Jim Crow'un yükselişi ve devam ettirme ihtiyacı. beyaz üstünlüğüne olan inanç, inanca akıldan daha fazla değer veren yaygın bir dini zihniyet. Elbette daha düşünceli sesler vardı - Atlanta'da W. E. B. Du Bois, siyahların deneyimi ve yeniden inşası hakkında parlak bir şekilde yazıyordu. Ancak zamanının ırkçılığı, daha geniş etkisini daha sonraki bir döneme erteledi. Zenginler ve/veya sosyal açıdan seçkinler dışında herkes için bu, H. L. Mencken'in "yıpranmış çiftlikler, kalitesiz şehirler ve felçli beyinlerden oluşan muazzam bir bölge" olarak yerdiği Güney'di - entelektüel sorgulamadan çok bir sonraki yemekle ilgileniyordu. Zengin ya da fakir beyaz Güneyliler arasında, evrensel olarak kabul edilen tarih, daha sonra Margaret Mitchell'in 1936 tarihli "Rüzgar Gibi Geçti" adlı romanında ün kazanacak olan versiyondu - milyonlarca satan, yirmi yedi dile çevrilen ve muhtemelen daha önce yayınlanmış bir kitap. Bu güne kadar halkın Güney hakkındaki algıları üzerinde başka herhangi bir eserden daha kalıcı bir etki. 1930'ların sözde Güney rönesansının akademi dışında, Cobb'un belirttiği gibi kurgu alanında gerçekleşmesi şaşırtıcı değil, o zamanlar Güney tarihini anlamakla en az ilgilenen insanlar Güneyli tarihçilerdi ve Blight da aynı fikirde. "1890'dan I. Dünya Savaşı'na kadar Güney'de büyümek ve [tarihin kayıp dava versiyonunu] beyaz Güney'in sağduyusu olarak defalarca duymamış veya okumamış olmak imkansız olurdu."
Bu son kısımla, “beyaz Güneyli kendini anlamanın sağduyusunun” en azından 1960'a kadar, çok muhafazakar bir şekilde sürdüğü ve mirasının bu güne kadar büyüdüğü dönemle tartışırdım. Herhangi bir "olgu" iddiasının, birbiriyle yarışan "gerçekler"in gürültülü karşı iddialarıyla karşılandığı bir çağda, bu çarpık tarih versiyonunun Güney'de nasıl tam olarak müjde olarak kabul edildiğini, yerçekimi yasasına itiraz etmek kadar aptalca kabul edildiğini kavramak zor. Eski New York Times muhabiri John Herbers artık yaşlı bir adamdır ve eşi Betty ile Maryland, Bethesda'da emekli olarak yaşamaktadır. ama 1930'larda ve 1940'larda Mississippi'de büyürken, “kaybedilen dava, büyükannemin bahsettiği ana temalardan biriydi: 'Köleliğin İç Savaşla hiçbir ilgisi yoktu - bir pamuk ekonomimiz vardı ve [ North] bize hükmetmek istedi.' Bu tartışmasız bir konuydu.” O zamanlar bu versiyonu kabul etti, bugün çocukların yaptığı gibi, dünyasındaki yetişkinlerin bu hikayeyi çocuklarının zihnine yerleştirirken gösterdikleri ihtiyat karşısında şaşırıyor. “Buna inanmak için kendilerini zorladılar” dedi. “[Savaşın] kölelikle bir ilgisi varsa, dayanacak hiçbir zeminleri yoktu.”
New York Times için sivil haklar hareketini ele alan bir başka Güneyli olan Claude Sitton, 1950'lerin başında Georgia, Rockdale County'de bir lise öğrencisiyken UDC tarafından desteklenen yıllık bir makale yarışmasına katıldığını hatırlıyor. 1960'larda devlet okullarında öğrenciyken UDC kompozisyon yarışmalarıyla karşılaşmadım ama annemden duyduklarım doğrudan Miss Milly'nin onaylı ders kitaplarından gelebilirdi. Tarih kitaplarının Güney'e haksızlık ettiğini söyledi, bu yüzden içlerinde okuyabileceğim Güney karşıtı şeylere inanmamalıydım ve konuşmada "İç Savaş" terimini kullandığımı duyarsa beni düzeltmek konusunda dikkatliydi. Buna İç Savaş demek, ayrılmanın imkansız ve/veya anayasaya aykırı olduğunu kabul etmekti - kendine saygısı olan hiçbir Güneylinin yapmaması gereken bir şey. "Doğru isim," derdi, "Devletler Arası Savaş." Onun bana hatırlatması, benim neslimin sıradan milyonlarca Güneyli öğrencisinin, bizden birkaç nesil önce olduğu gibi, bu tür mesajları özümsemiş olması dışında hiçbir şey değildi. Tarihçi Karen L. Cox, "1970'lere kadar, ne ders kitapları ne de müfredat, kayıp amaç yorumlarından uzaklaşmadı," diye yazıyor tarihçi Karen L. Cox ve tarihçi John Dittmer, Mississippi'deki sivil haklar dönemi hakkındaki kitabında şu sonuca vardı: Güney'deki İç Savaş sonrası yeniden yapılanmanın kayıp dava versiyonu, 1990'ların başlarında bu eyaletteki beyazların büyük çoğunluğu arasında hâlâ hüküm sürüyordu.
Bugün Kayıp Dava'nın bir versiyonunun ölmezden gelen savunucuları, Güney'in ders kitaplarında her zaman “politik doğruculuk” kurbanı olduğunu ve bunun bugün de devam ettiğini söylüyor. Gerçek tam tersidir: Okul ders kitaplarının yayıncıları, İç Savaş'ı ele alırken hassas Güney duyarlılıklarını rencide etmemek için onlarca yıl boyunca ellerinden geleni yaptılar. Uzun süredir yayıncılık yapan bir yönetici bana 1960'larda işe girdiğinde, okul tarihi ders kitaplarının iki farklı versiyonunu görmenin yaygın olduğunu söyledi - biri Derin Güney'de ve diğeri başka her yerde, "ve fark, nasıl davrandığınızdı. iç savaş." Yirminci yüzyılın ortalarına gelindiğinde, UDC parti çizgisini tekrar etmeyen ders kitapları bile mayın tarlasında hâlâ parmak uçlarında dikkatle ilerliyordu. Bu pasajı, örneğin, görkemli konakların ve yardımsever köle sahiplerinin güneyindeki köleleri betimleyen 1943 tarihli bir lise tarih ders kitabından alın: “Konfederasyonlar . . . Tıpkı on üç koloninin Devrim Savaşı'nda savaştığı gibi, kendi işlerini yönetme özgürlüğüne ilişkin demokratik özgürlük ilkesi için savaştıklarına inanıyorlardı. Aynı ders kitabı, Ku Klux Klan'ı, yerel yönetimleri beceriksiz eski kölelerin elinden geri almak için “bazen” şiddete başvuran bir grup olarak tanımlıyor. Alabama devlet okullarında kullanılan 1965 tarihli bir ders kitabı, kayıp dava inancının başka bir kilit noktasını öğretti: köleliğin iyi huylu bir kurum olduğu: “Bir açıdan köle, aynı dönemin beyaz veya siyah özgür emekçilerinden neredeyse her zaman daha iyiydi [ çünkü] köle, zamanın sunabileceği en iyi tıbbi bakımı aldı.”
Yayıncılar bu günlerde artık tarihin özel bir "Güney" versiyonunu sunmuyorlar, her ne kadar Kaliforniya ve Teksas gibi bazı eyaletler bu standartların ne olduğu üzerinde orantısız bir ulusal etkiye sahip olsa da, bireysel eyalet eğitim standartlarına hitap ediyorlar. Eski yayıncılık yöneticisinin bana söylediğine göre bugünkü sorun, “bu kadar çok devlet standardıyla birlikte, kitaplar son on yılda daha uzun, daha yumuşak, daha görsel, kesinlikle ve daha kapsayıcı hale geldi. Örtecek çok şey var." Sonuç hafif bira gibidir: daha iyi tat, daha az doldurma. 150 yıllık bir halkla ilişkiler kampanyasının gerçek kadrosunu oluşturacak yeri olmadığı için, bugünün metinleri sadece gücendirmemeye çabalıyorlar, kayıp dava mitini işlemiyorlar, ama onu düzeltmek için de pek bir şey yapmıyorlar. Bu pasajı, bugün devlet liselerinde yaygın olarak kullanılan ve “devletlerin hakları” ile “kölelik” kampları arasındaki farkı net bir şekilde ayıran bir metinden alın: “Güney için savaşın birincil amacı, bir devlet olarak tanın
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ounters the edges of the cabinet and other obstacles nearby.
Baffle Step is Diffraction?
Yes, sort of, but first we need to understand a few fundamental principles of acoustics before this will make sense. First of all, we must understand that sound is pressure, or more precisely, it is the propagation of pressure waves in air. That’s why it is referred to as SPL (Sound Pressure Level). Second, we need to understand that this pressure is pushing a waveform that is expanding to fill the space around it in a spherical manner. In other words, it is expanding in all directions equally – just like the pressure inside a balloon is pushing outward in all directions equally. And third, we need to understand that the acoustic effects of diffraction are always directly related to the ratio of distance versus the wavelength of sound at a given frequency.
Wavelengths are inversely proportional to frequency. Low frequencies have very long wavelengths and higher frequencies have much shorter wavelengths. Therefore, for a given edge distance or baffle width the effect will be different based on the frequency discussed and its wavelength. An obstacle must be “acoustically large” before full diffraction will occur. An obstacle is “acoustically large” when its dimensions are greater than one-half of a wavelength at a given frequency, at this point there will be full diffraction of the waveform, or the obstacle will fully alter the direction and behavior of the wave. As an object gets progressively smaller than one-half of a wavelength it will have progressively less effect on the wave. Once it is around one-tenth of a wavelength in size it will be small enough acoustically to be essentially invisible to the waveform at those frequencies. Technically, the effects of diffraction asymptotically reach 0 dB only at 0Hz, but for most of this range the effects are only fractions of a decibel until the obstacle begins to become acoustically large.
Speaker drivers are usually rated with what is called “half-space sensitivity” (sometimes called 2Pi or hemispherical space – 2Pi is a geometrical way of describing half of a sphere, whereas 4Pi describes a full sphere). Because of this, we will usually describe baffle step as a loss due to low frequencies “wrapping” around the baffle into “full-space” (4Pi or spherical space) due to their wavelengths being so much longer than the width of the baffle. This description can be correct depending upon your perspective; however it really doesn’t accurately describe the phenomena in a way that allows you to see how baffle step and diffraction are tied together.
To be technically accurate we need to picture it in this way: When a loudspeaker produces a sound, this sound is in the form of a pressure wave trying to expand equally in all directions spherically (like the balloon analogy). The first obstacle that this wave encounters is the baffle face itself. For higher frequencies with shorter wavelengths where the baffle is acoustically large, the baffle causes a doubling of axial pressure into the forward hemisphere (since the pressure can’t expand spherically), much like a perfect reflector. This doubling of acoustic pressure produces a +6dB gain on axis in the forward hemisphere. A baffle with a width of about 9” would correspond to one wavelength at about 1500Hz, this +6dB gain would then be seen at frequencies above 750Hz (that half-wavelength rule. Of course, a taller height dimension pushes this a little lower in frequency in real life). At lower frequencies this gain is progressively less, dropping to near 1 dB at about one-tenth of 1500Hz, or 150 Hz (again, the taller height will push this a little lower, but you get the idea).
At very low frequencies, below 100Hz in our example, the cabinet baffle is “acoustically small enough” to become “invisible” to these longer wavelengths. As a result they have very little effect on the waveform at all; the wave is able to expand reasonably unhindered as a sphere, and there is almost no gain or ripples in the waveform due to diffraction. At higher frequencies above 750Hz the baffle is “acoustically large enough” to fully obstruct spherical expansion of the waveform, acoustic pressure is doubled, and there is a +6dB gain in the response on the forward axis. Of course, what is given up in exchange is that there is very little energy at these higher frequencies behind the speaker. There is no gain in energy here, only a redirection. In between these two frequencies there is a transition as the baffle progressively diffracts the spherical propagation of the waveform. This produces a smooth rise from 0 dB to +6dB, and this is actually what is happening in what we call baffle step. It is diffraction; or more precisely, it is moving from a state of no diffraction into full diffraction as the baffle becomes acoustically larger with increasing frequency. Diffraction is really computed from the perspective of a full 4pi – spherical space. Below what we call the baffle step frequency there is very, very little diffraction at all. The wavelengths are acoustically too large to diffract on the baffle, so the baffle is essentially invisible to the long sound waves at these frequencies. However, the baffle step gain – the rising of the step – IS diffraction.
So What About Edge Diffraction – What’s Happening Here?
OK, here’s the anatomy of a diffraction signature. Continuing with our example, let’s define our baffle as a 9″ wide by 16″ tall mini-speaker with the driver mounted centered on the baffle and only 4″ from the top (or bottom). For the sake of our discussion we will treat this driver as a point source. That places this point source at 4.5″ from both sides and 4″ from the top. This is actually a fairly common location for tweeters, and small woofers may be similarly placed at the other end.
Now, to figure the edge diffraction we need to picture the point source as a point with rays going off in all directions to the baffle edges. The point source is like the point where our frog entered the water. The rays are lines (radii) following those concentric circles moving outward in our pond. Each ray will have a specific distance before it encounters the cabinet edge and diffracts. When it diffracts, like the log in the water, the edge becomes a secondary sound source and some of the acoustic energy is reflected back toward the listener or microphone to combine with the original source with delay. How much delay depends on the frequency and the distance of the ray. Picture a triangle: One side of the triangle is the distance from the driver to the listener. The short side of the triangle is the distance from the driver to the edge of the cabinet. And the hypotenuse of the triangle is diffracted secondary waveform. Because it is longer than the direct path there will be delay and some phase shifts – Just like the phase shifts of our waves in the water combining.
Unfortunately, in our example the point source is very close to the same distance from three different edges (I did this on purpose for our example). It is actually fairly complex because the ray distances will vary continuously as you move around the baffle, encountering edges at the sides, top, bottom, and corners, but a large percentage of them will fall in the range from 4-5.5″ due to the driver placement. This means that the influence of this distance will be much greater in the final result than many other ray distances will be. This distance corresponds to a frequency range of 2.4 kHz – 3.4 kHz with a center point at 3 kHz. When the waveform of sound from the driver moves across the baffle it encounters a sudden discontinuity when it reaches the edge of the enclosure. Frequencies in this range will reach these edges, diffract, and reflect back to the listener delayed out of phase since it is exactly one wavelength. The level will be reduced so there won’t be complete cancellation, but there will be a notch in the diffraction signature centered around 3 kHz. This notch is typical in many mini-monitors due to this distance and the associated diffraction.
On the other hand, the frequencies whose wavelengths are twice this distance, so that a half-wavelength is reaching these edges will diffract to combine with the original source in-phase, but at a lower level. These frequencies will combine constructively and produce an additional gain that could reach +3 dB above the already +6dB, however, since the frequencies will be spread somewhat the gain will be slightly less than the full 9 dB peak. This peak will be twice as wide as the notch described above, and at half the frequency, so it will peak at about 1500 Hz. By the way, due to this peak, and typical crossover points for midwoofers, baffle step could actually appear to be more than the normally discussed 6dB once this hump of +2 to +3 dB is taken into consideration.
Now, we also have some longer rays going to the bottom edge of our enclosure doing the same, these are in the 12-14″ range. This corresponds to a wavelength of just over 1000Hz, so there will be a little down-ripple in the response at this frequency, and a half-wavelength of around 500Hz, so there will be a little up-ripple here due to these distances as well.
So now we have defined the typical baffle step, the peak, and the notch. At frequencies higher than this notch it is all the same mechanism that we have already discussed and applied – only the wavelengths get shorter and the phase of the diffracted sound becomes more randomized, and the ripples get narrower and shorter in amplitude. Diffraction is a form of linear distortion, because it affects the frequency response on a given axis and has a minimum phase relationship, meaning the phase is directly related to the frequency response.
I hope this explains it reasonably well. It is all about ray length, driver location, and the wavelength of the sound reaching the edge and then recombining with the original source either in-phase or some degree out of phase.
How Do You Control Diffraction?
Well, the best way would be to eliminate it, but that would involve mounting the drivers on an infinite baffle, or flush in a wall, and that doesn’t work out very well for most people. For speaker drivers mounted in a typical cabinet you can not eliminate the effects of diffraction from the cabinet, but there are several techniques that compensate for, or reduce the impact these effects significantly.
First, the most obvious diffraction effect for the typical small stand mounted monitor or the tall narrow tower type of speaker is the “baffle step” in the response that was discussed above. Fortunately, this step is fairly smooth and easy to measure on the design axis, because of this it can easily be compensated for in the crossover design. The negative side of this compensation is an apparent reduction in loudspeaker sensitivity of 6dB. The truth is that the original driver sensitivity was rated based on half-space (hemispherical) radiation, and we have adjusted everything to a flat response based on the full-space (Spherical) radiation of lower frequencies. The loss of sensitivity is traded off for flat on-axis frequency response. This trade-off is worth the drop in sensitivity. If you have listened to speakers that do not compensate for this step, the sound can be very thin in the lower midrange and bass, leaving you with a forward, bright, irritating sound.
This leaves us with cabinet edge diffraction. Several different techniques have been employed over the years to reduce the effects of edge diffraction. One of the most effective is the use of a thick felt whose tangle can effectively absorb and diffuse the sound waveform moving along the baffle before it can encounter the edge and then diffract and recombine as described above, creating irregularities in the frequency response. Despite its effectiveness few commercial loudspeakers use felt, mostly for cosmetic reasons, but there are some notable exceptions that have been very successful. Most loudspeaker purchasers though, weigh the appearance of the speaker with the sound presentation when making their selection. As humans, we are strongly visually driven, even when looking for good sound.
Fortunately, there are some techniques that work well in reducing edge diffraction effects and improve the appearance of the loudspeaker at the same time. One thing that needs to be done is to recess each loudspeaker driver so its faceplate or frame is flush with the baffle. It may not seem like it matters at first, but for surface mounted drivers the tweeter’s response will actually be impacted by the diffraction from its own faceplate edges as well as from the frame of the woofer mounted nearby. Flush mounting is an important feature that both aids in diffraction control and improves the appearance at the same time.
Sometimes you will see a tweeter offset from the centerline of a baffle. This asymmetric mounting is also a diffraction control technique. By offsetting the tweeter, the distance from the center of the tweeter to the left edge and the right edge are different distances. This means that the frequencies whose wavelengths correspond to these distances are different too. By offsetting these frequencies you can sometimes smooth the on-axis diffraction signature because the distances to each edge will produce ripples at different frequencies. If carefully designed, these can combine to smooth the response. When using this technique it is important to note that the diffraction signature is asymmetrical too and there is a greater difference in the response whether you move off-axis to the left or to the right compared to a centered tweeter that is symmetrical. Similar to offsetting the tweeter is the technique of “toeing-in” the loudspeaker so you are not directly on-axis. This has a similar effect to offsetting the driver because your off-axis position changes the geometry of how the sound recombines after diffracting off of each edge.
Another technique is to add a large radius to the edges of the cabinet. Many manufacturers will stick with a standard rectangular box with square edges as a cost savings, but the frequency response will have much more variation than it would have if the cabinet was rounded on the edges with a fairly large radius. It is costly to make baffles that are rounded or curved, but the impact on frequency response can be dramatic. The larger the radius or curve usually the better the diffraction control, and the smoother the frequency response will be. Here’s why –
When a waveform is moving across the baffle and encounters a sharp edge with a sudden discontinuity of 90 degrees, there is a very sudden change in the propagation of the wave. The sharp corner acts like an obstacle changing the direction of the wave; the wave diffracts and the edge becomes a secondary source, reradiating sound back towards the original wave, as we have discussed. When a large radius is used the waveform moves across the baffle and tends to follow the radius as it curves away from the front. There is no sudden discontinuity in its path. This does not mean that there is no diffraction, but the larger the radius the lower in frequency the disturbances lie. The large rounded radius accomplishes two things that benefit our diffraction issue: First, the smoother path around the corner of the baffle reduces the amplitude of the disturbance at specific frequencies, thus reducing the overall impact on the frequency response. This occurs because the rounded edge is seen as a “fuzzier” less defined edge, and this spreads the affected frequencies over a wider range than a sharp edge does. Second, as the wave does begin to diffract on this radius part of the energy is redirected at different angles away from the baffle, so less diffracted energy recombines with the direct sound that produce the ripples in the frequency response that I described above.
Finally, a feature that helps to control diffraction is controlled directivity. Our example above treats the loudspeaker driver as a point source. In reality this is not correct. All drivers have an effective radiating width or diameter; the larger this diameter, the greater the directivity of the driver. As a result, less acoustic energy at higher frequencies is able to illuminate the edge of the cabinet that is usually 90 degrees off-axis. (Just look at the 60 and 90 degree off-axis frequency response curves for many drivers for a good example of what I mean). If less energy illuminates the edge, then the strength of the edge source is reduced and so is the diffraction. Even a 1” dome tweeter has significantly reduced energy at 90 degrees off-axis for frequencies above 8 kHz, and for larger drivers this is even less. Properly designed waveguides and horns also control driver directivity and can significantly reduce edge diffraction as well.
For most speakers what is known as “baffle step” is usually best handled in the crossover. It is possible to avoid this step altogether in a three way system if the woofer is placed close to the floor and the crossover point is carefully selected. This allows boundary reinforcement to fill in part of the step. However, for most speakers some shaping of the frequency response is necessary to ensure flat response. When we get to the response irregularities due to edge diffraction it is left to the designer as to how he wants to deal with these. He may choose heavy felt around the drivers. He may choose to use a wave guide. Or he may choose to use rounded edges on the cabinet. He may even choose to leave the issue of diffraction unaddressed, either living with the response ripples or working them into the design in some other way. Of all of the methods used today most people seem to agree that the most aesthetically pleasing method is to recess
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，以简洁大气为主，背景用发光的古堡，展台一棵高为３米的圣诞树，既高贵典雅，又醒目脱俗，和Ｌ型相协调。 十大最強的幽靈屬性寶可夢 DesGameTopics 排名
Top 10 Strongest Ghost-type Pokémon - DesGameTopics Ranking
在所有神奇宝贝的世界中，幽灵类型拥有最有趣（也最令人不安）的背景故事。伴随着这些故事，出现了令人毛骨悚然的创意设计，其中有些神奇宝贝会伪装自己以吸引注意力，而其他一些则会悄悄跟踪并吸取猎物的生命力。
相关：最佳恶属性神奇宝贝设计，排名
神奇宝贝中有着不少可怕的怪物。然而，只有少数几个神奇宝贝由于其奇异可怕的设计而有能力在整个大陆上吓到训练师们。其中一些神奇宝贝的设计源于系列的根基，而其他一些则是最近在帕尔迪亚中发现的。不管它们在哪里生活，这些神奇宝贝仍然能够不休地困扰着训练师们。
10 鬼斯
鬼斯可以说是进化线中最鬼魅的神奇宝贝，它的名字（字面意思）最具有恐怖感。乍一看，它的设计很简单，但是深入了解鬼斯的宝可图鉴条目后，训练师们很快会发现，看起来像毛皮的东西实际上是像幽灵一样的气体身体，就像鬼斯一样。
鬼斯设计中另一个可怕的元素是它那极长的舌头，根据它在《宝可梦黄》中的宝可图鉴条目，它的舌头“吸取受害者的生命”。当它不吸取宝可梦和人类的精华时，它喜欢潜伏在阴影中，根据它在《宝可梦金》中的宝可图鉴条目，“悄无声息地跟踪着下一个受害者”。
9 怨影
在所有幽灵类型中，怨影的设计最传统，它看起来像个万圣节服装。然而，怨影的外观稍作改变，用暗紫色和大而锐利的眼睛代替了白色布料。这个神奇宝贝的名字暗示它实际上是一个傀儡，并在宝可图鉴中被描述为如此。
怨影可能是受到了被称为“日本避雨娃娃”的灵感。根据《Savvy Tokyo》的说法，这些娃娃是用白色纸巾或布料制成的，挂在窗外以预示晴朗的天气。然而，怨影的宝可图鉴条目并不那么乐观。根据它在《宝可梦蓝宝石》中的宝可图鉴条目，它是由纯粹的复仇之力构成的。它喜欢“以黑暗情感为食”，并会“在城市中四处寻找玷污人心的怨恨”。
8 谜拟Q
尽管谜拟Q是幽灵/妖精属性，但它看起来更像幽灵。特别是当玩家意识到这只神奇宝贝是为了引起注意而戴着伪装时。正如《宝可梦月亮》中的宝可图鉴条目所描述的那样，谜拟Q“将自己可怕的外貌隐藏在一块旧破布下，以便更接近人类和其他神奇宝贝”。
相关：最稀有的宝可梦游戏（及其价值）
谜拟Q的妖精属性可能受到了巴格尔·诺兹（Bugul Noz）的启发，巴格尔·诺兹是一个“被注定独立存在”的“妖精精神”，因为它的丑陋外表而被人们所唾弃。
7 夜巡灵
夜巡灵不像鬼魂，它的设计灵感来自死神，它有着苍白的灰色身体和脸上的骷髅。这个神奇宝贝只有在交易时持有死神布才能进化，这也体现了它的设计。
在《宝可梦传说：阿尔宙斯》中，据信“在他乌伊的孩子们听到关于这只宝可梦在午夜之前四处游荡，以带走行为不端的孩子的故事之后，它们都会变得乖巧”。夜巡灵也可能在一定程度上受到日本民间传说中的“人魂”启发，人魂看起来像一个火球。
6 小木灵
Phantump（小木灵）是宝可梦世界中最可爱的幽灵之一，它以一个小树桩的形式出现。有可能这只宝可梦是基于日本民间传说中森林灵魂Kodama的形象而来的。然而看似天真无邪的形象下，它的宝可梦图鉴描述却展现出完全不同（而且更加令人沮丧）的画面。
根据《宝可梦Y》的描述，Phantump的灵魂是一个“在森林中迷失而死去的孩子”。而在《宝可梦剑》中，Phantump的宝可梦图鉴进一步补充道，这个孩子的灵魂附着在一颗孤零零的树桩上，“引发了这只宝可梦的再生”。
5. Basculegion（巨巨蛇）
在《宝可梦传说：阿尔宙斯》中首次登场，Basculegion是由一只白纹巨型鲈鱼在遭受至少294点自伤伤害后进化而来的。基本上，它必须在死亡之前变成一种更加强大的形态。Basculegion有一个很酷的外貌，鳞片上散发出灵魂般的图案。
与许多幽灵宝可梦一样，这个进化形态背后也有一个悲伤的背景故事。根据它的宝可梦图鉴描述，Basculegion是“用在逆流中旅行之前未能实现自己目标的同伴的灵魂所包裹住的。”
4. Polteageist（怖思壶）
首次登场于《宝可梦剑盾》的Polteageist是一只非常典型的英国式宝可梦，因为它是一个灵魂附身在茶壶中的幽灵。这个宝可梦会掌控茶壶中的液体，这在《宝可梦绯红》中有进一步的解释。据描述，“Polteageist身体中的茶水具有独特而令人愉悦的风味，但是喝太多可能会致命。”
Polteageist的外貌有一个独特之处，训练师可以根据进化Sinistea时找到的破碎或破裂的茶壶来获得伪装或古董形态的茶壶。
3. Cursola（魔墙人偶）
就像现实世界中的珊瑚礁一样，Galar地区的Corsola受到了气候变化的影响。这在它的进化形态Cursola中得到了体现，这是一种用外部粘液保护自己的“核心灵魂”的宝可梦，根据《宝可梦剑》中的宝可梦图鉴描述。
它的白色和灰色调代表了珊瑚的漂白现象，这种现象发生在珊瑚受到“温度、光线或营养等条件变化的压力”时，根据国家海洋局的说法。这导致珊瑚排出“寄生在其组织中的共生藻类，使其完全变白”，就像Cursola的粘液一样。
2. Hisuian Zoroark（帝王狐）
古代的Hisui大陆引入了各种变种的宝可梦，其中包括Zoroark的变种。它仍然保留了捣蛋的个性，但它已经变得像一个幽灵般的面具，非常明显地类似于传统的Kitsune面具——从它的白色毛发、红色斑纹和刺目的黄色眼睛。
根据《宝可梦传说：阿尔宙斯》中的宝可梦图鉴描述，它的幽灵般的毛发象征着“死亡的化身”，它“用强烈到能够撕裂自己身体的苦涩能量来攻击它的敌人”——这可以从它腿上的红色斑纹看出。
1. Annihilape（惨击猴）
Mankey进化线已经很久没有得到关注了。在《宝可梦绯红》和《宝可梦紫罗兰》中，Paldea地区没有为其创建一个地区变种，而是为训练师们引入了另一种进化形态。Annihilape是最新的加入，只有在Primeape使用新招式Rage Fist 20次后才能进化。
本质上，火暴猴（Primeape）变得如此愤怒，以至于从物质形态超越到了精神形态。Annihilape的设计充分展示了这一点：飘逸的白色头发，红色无魂的眼睛，以及手臂上的破碎镣铐。
更多内容：有史以来最佳设计的宝可梦 The Paper Fold Technique
Purely by folding, Polly creates three-dimensional geometric repeat patterns in paper. Light hits the surface of these low-relief white paper sculptures and strikingly throws up their form. Most of the designs are based on straight-line folds although many now incorporate or are completely made from folded curves and the outcomes are surprising. Each sculpture has a unique feel and the works vary, inspired by architectural form, op-art or nature.
During the design process, a simple paper fold structure is eased into shape by hand into a small piece of paper. This paper is opened out and the crease-lines carefully, mathematically transcribed into a computer line drawing. Once this drawing is refined and tested and with the repeat tessellation computed, the line data is sent to a cutting machine that very slightly grazes the paper along the lines in order to score it. The paper is then folded by hand along these scores. As in the ancient tradition of origami, the sculptures are each created by folding a single sheet of paper and there are no cuts. Angolazione tiro
E’ il più lungo ed il più difficile par 4 del campo. Il torrente Tiepido e la pista ciclabile accompagnano il fuori limite a destra per tutta la lunghezza della buca. Il green, in leggera salita, presenta un ingresso piuttosto stretto, inoltre due bunker sulla sinistra ne circondano il lato. Kutsal Kitap yaratılış konusunda daha ilk ayette çok açık bilgiler veriyor. Bu bilgiler belkide bir çok inanç, fikir, felsefe, düşünce, dünya görüşünü bir anda bir kenara atıyor. 2 saniye içerisinde okuduğunuz bir ayet, milyonlarca insan ile yaratılış konusunda farkımızı gösteriy
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kadınsı enerjinizi veya özelliklerinizi temsil ediyor olabilir. Kendi içsel özelliklerinizi keşfetme ve kabullenme sürecinde olabilirsiniz.
Korkular ve Endişeler: Rüyanızda evde ölü bir kadın görmek, bazen de bastırılmış korkularınızı ya da endişelerinizi temsil edebilir. Bu rüya, bu korkularla yüzleşme ve onları aşma zamanının geldiğini gösteriyor olabilir.
Bilgelik ve İçsel Kılavuz: Ölen kadın, aynı zamanda yaşamınızın bazı alanlarında size yol gösterebilecek içsel bir bilgelik veya kılavuzu da temsil edebilir. Kendinize olan güveninizin arttığı bir dönemde olabilirsiniz. Menu principale:
I contenuti di questa scheda sono presenti sul sito “agrigentoierieoggi.it” dei quali il Prof. Elio di Bella è autore e che si è reso prontamente disponibile nella condivisione del nostro progetto
https://www.agrigentoierieoggi.it/lospedale-
Deve essere ascritto a grande merito dell’amministrazione borbonica il fatto che nell’anno 1852 venne deciso di destinare un apposito locale ad ospedale per il ricovero e la cura delle prostitute infette da malattie veneree ed in particolar modo dalla lue.
Il problema fu certamente sollevato dagli ufficiali e dai comandanti della guarnigione militare, che constatavano l’allarmante dilagare di queste malattie tra gli uomini della truppa ai loro ordini, come conseguenza dei rapporti sessuali che i soldati intrattenevano con le innumerevoli prostitute sia della stessa città di Girgenti come anche dei paesi vicini, che si riversavano nel capoluogo proprio per la presenza in città di centinaia e centinaia di soldati.
Le prostitute vennero schedate dalla polizia. È possibile quantificarne il numero nella sola città di Girgenti, in ragione di 100-
Naturalmente esse concedevano i loro favori a pagamento anche ai civili. Mentre però i Comandi militari registravano ferreamente tutti i loro subalterni affetti da malattie veneree, e pertanto si possono ricavare precise notizie statistiche al riguardo, lo stesso non può dirsi per i civili per i quali non possono farsi simili rilevamenti.
D’altronde per l’assoluta mancanza di presidi terapeutici le malattie veneree imperversavano, specie la sifilide, per la cura della quale ritengo venisse solo impiegato un preparato a base di mercurio, il calomelano.
Il problema, pertanto, riguardava non solo i militari ma anche i civili e di essi si fecero carico gli Intendenti borbonici del tempo. Si deve ricordare che dopo la rivoluzione del 1848, restaurato il Governo borbonico, furono inviati nei diversi capoluoghi dell’isola, quali Intendenti, funzionari di grande competenza ed onestà, che si interessarono a fondo di tutti i problemi delle zone a loro affidate, entrando in contrasto spesse volte per la loro efficienza, modernità e disinteresse, con le autorità comunali, abituate da tempo immemorabile a considerare le loro cariche come posizioni di privilegio da cui tutelare i loro privati interessi.
Nei mesi di marzo e aprile del 1852 l’Intendenza di Girgenti inoltrò al ministero degli Interni una richiesta per impiantare nell’Eremo di S. Calogero — «prescelto d’accordo con questo monsignor Vescovo» (mons. Antonino Lo Jacono, superborbonico, tanto che fu nominato da Ferdinando II colonnello ad honorem dell’esercito) — un ospedale per le meretrici ammalate, quale succursale di quello delle carceri, dove in precedenza tali poverette venivano ricoverate dopo il loro arresto. Furono, pertanto, richiesti i fondi per l’acquisto di letti, lenzuola, coperte, cibarie e quant’altro necessario nonché per il pagamento degli stipendi ad una infermiera, col soldo di sei ducati mensili, ad una persona destinata al guardaroba (che avrebbe potuto essere lo stesso eremita di S. Calogero) e a un custode.
L’appaltatore delle forniture del carcere avrebbe avuto cura di approntare il vitto, i medicamenti e quant’altro previsto nel contratto di appalto del carcere, restando obbligato però di fornirsi di medicamenti presso l’aromataio dr. Ottavio Gallego, che era il più vicino all’ospedale.
Veniva chiarito che ogni letto sarebbe stato formato da due scanni di legno, da tre tavole, da un pagliericcio, da due lenzuola di tela bianca, da un cuscino con la fodera di tela e da una coperta di lana per l’inverno.
Ogni ricoverata avrebbe avuto, come vitto, la mattina once quattro di minestra bianca, once cinque di carne e once undici di pane bianco di primo Fiore. Due giorni la settimana, invece della minestra bianca, quella verde. La sera, un biscotto di once quattro.
Il 3 giugno 1852, il Luogotenente Generale nei Reali Domini al di là del Faro e Generale in Capo, principe di Satriano, da Palermo comunicava all’Intendente di Girgenti:
“Per le ragioni da Lei esposte nei due rapporti del 24 aprile c 7 maggio ultimi, approvo, com’Ella ha proposto, che lo spedale meretricio stabilito in cotesto Eremitaggio di S. Calogero sia considerato come succursale a quello delle prigioni centrali e mantenuto con le leggi medesime. Le dichiaro inoltre che la spesa a tal uopo necessaria dovrà riguardarsi come spesa di casermaggio e quindi autorizzo non solo quella da farsi ma anche quella fattasi sinora, dacché Ella per l’urgenza dispose la provvisoria attivazione di esso Spedale.”
Le spese approntate dall’amministrazione carceraria per la provvisoria attivazione dell’ospedale meretricio furono di ducati 81, grana 56 e carlini 5.
Qualche giorno dopo, il 7 giugno 1852, il Commissario di Polizia segnalava all’Intendente: “Nell’ospedale meretricio esistono numero venticinque meretrici con dodici letti, per lo che si osserva un positivo disturbo ed un effettivo disagio da parte delle ammalate che, anche per tale ristretta ritardano la guarigione e si contagiano.
L’’appaltatore poi si lagna che dovendo in un lato dormire due donne viene a soffrire un maggiore sfrido e consumo delle lenzuola e quindi sotto quest’altro aspetto se ne chiede riparo”
In seguito a queste lagnanze i letti dell’ospedale vennero aumentati a venticinque.
Nel gennai 1856 il conte di Capaci, Intendente borbonico di Girgenti, emanò un regolamento in 12 articoli, destinato al corretto funzionamento di questo ospedale:
Art. 1 — Dopoche il medico della Polizia avrà adempito alle decadarie visite delle meretrici, e giudico che taluna di esse dovrà passare nello spedale per curarsi, firmerà la base di entrata, indicante il nome, cognome, paternità, patria ed età della medesima, nonché la natura della malattia e questa previo il permesso del Commissario di Polizia, espresso nella base medesima, sarà vistata dalla Deputazione, per servire alla immessione delle meretrici nello spedale e quindi di documento nella redazione dello stato mensuale per lo pagamento delle mercedi dovute agli appaltatori.
Art. 2 – Nella citata base di entrata sarà dal Commissario medesimo dichiarato se la meretrice inferma dovrà essere seguita da qualche figlio, ed in questo caso sarà tenuta di nonna la determinazione presa dall’Intendente con ufficio del 21 aprile 1856 numero 5938; per la quale restò prescritto di potersi ammettere nello spedale solamente i bambini sino all’ età di anni due, epoca in cui finisce l’allattamento; potendosi dispensare da tale regola i soli figli di quelle meretrici che non hanno parenti o di quelle estere le quali sono sfornite di qualsivoglia relazione; e ciò per non fare perire la loro prole o lasciarla esposta a gravi pericoli vagando per le strade.
Art. 3 – Ogni meretrice riceverà le medicine prescritte dal medico e le sarà somministrato il trattamento ed ogni altro servizio prescritto negli articoli 12, 16, 17 e 18 del contratto d’appalto approvato dal Real Governo per lo spedale delle prigioni centrali, di cui è succursale questo meretricio e saranno pienamente osservate le disposizioni contenute negli articoli 19 e seguenti dell’appalto medesimo.
Art. 4 – Alle meretrici che allattano o ai figli di esse che le seguono nello spedale, come è stato detto sopra sarà data la mezza razione di cibaria prescritta all’art. 16 del citato contratto.
Art. 5-
Art. 6-
Art. 7 – L’uscita delle meretrici guarite sarà disposta previa base firmata dal professore sanitario, e vistata dal Commissario anzidetto, che sarà trasmessa alla Deputazione, per tenerne ragione nei conti. Nel calcolare il tempo di dimora delle meretrici nell’ospedale saranno esclusi i giorni nei quali le medesime saranno state licenziate dal medico, e viceversa vi saranno compresi quelli in cui le inferme saranno state ammesse nello spedale.
Art. 8 – L’ospedale è corredato di letti, utensili, e di tutto ciò che necessita per la medela delle meretrici inferme. La Deputazione ne curerà la conservazione e l’esistenza essendo tenuti gli appaltatori alla manutenzione di essi, previo indennizzo, come dal contratto. A tale obbietto ogni quadrimestre farà la Deputazione stessa tenere all’Intendente la certificazione prescritta dal paragrafo 5 dell’alt. 38 del contratto di appalto.
Art. 9 — Alla fine di ogni mese la Deputazione formerà lo stato nominativo delle meretrici curate in detto spedale, con le indicazioni dei giorni di entrata e di uscita e lei numero delle rispettive giornate di dimora, ed accompagnato dalle basi di entrata e di sortita sarà trasmesso in doppio esemplare all’Amministrazione delle prigioni per la liquidazione delle spettanze dovute agli appaltatori, ed una terza copia sarà spedita all’Intendente.
Art. 10 – Il tempo di dimora dei figli delle meretrici sarà portato in appendice allo stato medesimo, per calcolarsi in metà gli alimenti agli stessi forniti. Nella categoria delle osservazioni saranno dalla Deputazione dichiarate le circostanze previste nell’art. 2 del presente regolamento intorno all’ammissione dei figli delle meretrici.
Art. 11 – Perché la Deputazione possa eseguire gli indicati lavori avrà alla sua immediazione un impiegato il quale assumerà pure l’incarico di guardaroba.
Ari. 12 – L’ingerenza della polizia nell’ospedale meretricio non riguarderà affatto l’Amministrazione, ossia la parte economica del servizio, ma avrà per oggetto la sicura custodia dello stabilimento, la vigilanza sulle decadane visite prescritte dai Regolamenti di polizia, e di conseguenza essa disporrà l’immissione nello stabilimento delle meretrici inferme e la di loro uscita quando saranno guarite. La vittitazione e quant’altro possa riguardare il servizio dell’ospedale rientra nelle attribuzioni della Deputazione.
Cìirgenti, S luglio 1856 (4).
L’Intendente Conte di Capaci
Per due anni l’ospedale meretricio funzionò perfettamente assolvendo i compiti istituzionali per cui era stato istituito. Successivamente, però, incominciarono a notarsi degli inconvenienti. La presenza di 20-
Le tentazioni del Maligno non risparmiarono neppure chi aveva fatto voto di castità, come frate Antonio Civiltà, del quale l’Intendente di Girgenti dispose «lo svestimento dall’abito», per il suo comportamento indegno, sostituendolo con frate Luigi Sammartino.
La cosa più importante però era che l’ospedale delle prostitute era praticamente collocato al centro della città e per di più adiacente ad una chiesa.
Il vescovo di Girgenti intervenne allora pesantemente sull’Intendente, invitandolo a fare sgomberare l’ospedale dall’eremo di S. Calogero e di trasferirlo altrove.
Incominciò allora, da parte dell’Intendenza e del Comune di Girgenti, un’allucinante ricerca di un locale idoneo a trasferirvi l’ospedale. La casa Butera, la casa Gaglio, la chiesa sconsacrata di San Diego, il fondaco di Santa Maria dei Greci furono proposti per il trasferimento, ma di volta in volta vennero ritenuti inaccettabili da parte del Vescovo, perché si trovavano vicino ad edifici sacri o in posti molto frequentati.
In effetti, nella Girgenti del tempo nessun locale poteva essere reperito «lontano dalle chiese, dai conventi e dai monasteri» perché la città era letteralmente invasa da chiese e da religiosi.
Nel 1838, ad esempio, su una popolazione di poco più di 16.000 ab. c’erano a Girgenti 237 preti, 211 frati e 203 monache!
Vennero ricercati ancora altri locali, ma il Comune nicchiava forse perché temeva di dovere anticipare le spese di affitto o di acquisto del nuovo ospedale, finché, l’11 settembre 1854, l’Intendente Scrofani in una gustosa lettera minacciò il sindaco di «fare piazzare tale stabilimento nella Casa Comunale».
L’Intendente doveva essere fuori dalla grazia di Dio perché appunto tre settimane prima era arrivato l’ordine di fare sgomberare l’ospedale dall’eremo di S. Calogero e la polizia era stata incaricata di eseguire l’ordine.
Fu così che, certamente a malincuore, il commissario di polizia Sebastiano Salamone, assistito dal suo cancelliere don Rocco Quartararo, si recò all’ospedale meretricio e lo fece sgomberare dalle 24 prostitute ivi ricoverate. Egli sapeva perfettamente quello che i decurioni del Comune di Girgenti fingevano di ignorare e cioè l’immenso pericolo che esse rappresentavano per i soldati ed i civili.
Dopo lo sgombero dei locali venne redatto un verbale di consegna dei mobili e delle supp
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)EN 10111:1998标准的热轧低碳钢板制成的。这些轻质的保持架具有相对较高的强度，并可通过表面处理以降低摩擦和磨损。
不锈钢轴承中的冲压钢保持架，通常是使用符合EN 10088-1:1995标准的不锈钢X5CrNi18-10制造。
机削钢保持架机削钢保持架通常是用符合EN 10 025:1990 + A:1993标准的S355GT (St 52)非合金结构钢制造。部分机削钢保持架需要经过表面处理，以提高滑动和抗磨损的性能。
机削钢保持架一般用于特大型轴承，或不适合使用黄铜保持架的应用中，如可能因化学反应而导致黄铜的自然破裂。 钢保持架的最高工作温度为300 °C。 钢保持架不受一般用于滚动轴承的矿物油或合成油润滑剂、以及用于清洗轴承的有机溶剂的影响。
冲压黄铜保持架冲压黄铜保持架用于部分中小型的轴承。 所用的材料符合EN 1652:1997。标准。在压缩机的应用中，如果是使用氨作为制冷剂，黄铜 可能会发生自然破裂，因此应使用机削黄铜或机削钢保持架代替。
机削黄铜保持架大部分的黄铜保持架是用符合EN 1652:1997标准的CW612N铸铜或锻铜制造。黄铜保持架不受一般用于轴承的润滑剂影响，包括合成油和润滑脂，并可用普通的有机溶剂进行清洗。 黄铜保持架不应用于250 °C以上的工作温度。
聚合材料保持架
尼龙66大部分的注塑保持架是采用尼龙66作为材料。 这种材料无论是否采用强化玻璃纤维， 都具备良好的强度和弹性。 聚合塑料的强度和弹性等机械特性，会受到工作温度的影响，并可能在工作条件下发生永久性变化，即所谓的“老化”。 影响老化作用最主要的 因素包括温度、时间以及聚合塑料接触的介 质（润滑剂）。 玻璃纤维增强尼龙66的老化因素关系如图1所示。保持架的寿命随着温度的升高和润滑剂的侵蚀而缩短。
因此，在某特定应用中是否适合使用尼 龙保持架，取决于工作条件和工作寿命的要 求。 表润滑剂分为“侵蚀型”和“温和型”两类，表中显示了玻璃纤维增强尼龙6.6保持架用于各种润滑剂的“允许工作温度”。 表中所列允许工作温度的定义,是让保持架有至少10,000工作小时老化寿命的温度。
有些介质比表中所列的更有“侵蚀性”，参见表。 典型的例子是压缩机中用作制冷剂的氨。 在这些情况下，玻璃纤维增强尼龙66材料的保持架不能用于超过+70 °C的工作温度。
也可以设定一个工作温度下限，因为聚酰胺如果失去弹性，保持架就会失效。 因此，玻璃纤维增强尼龙66保持架不应在低于–40 °C的温度下持续工作。
高韧度为主导因素的应用比如火车轴箱，则采用超高韧性的改性聚酰胺66。 保持架对于特定轴承的执行能力，请咨询SKF应用工程服务部。 : Eth. Σιρίτης
, but also Σιρῖνος;
Sirites), an ancient city of Magna Graecia, situated at the mouth of the river of the same name flowing into the Tarentine gulf, and now called the Sinno.
There is no doubt that Siris was a Greek colony, and that at one time it attained to a great amount of wealth and prosperity; but its history is extremely obscure and uncertain; Its first origin was generally ascribed to a Trojan colony; and, as a proof of this, [p. 2.1013]
an ancient statue of Minerva was shown there which claimed to be the true Trojan Palladium (Strab. vi. p.264
; Lycophr. Alex.
978--985). Whatever may have been the origin of this legend, there seems no doubt that Siris was originally a city of the Chones, the native Oenotrian inhabitants of this part of Italy (Strab. l.c.
A legend found in the Etymologicon (s. v. Σίρις
), according to which the city derived its name from a daughter of Morges, king of the Siculi, evidently points in the same direction, as the Morgetes also were an Oenotrian tribe. From these first settlers it was wrested, as we are told, by a body of Ionian colonists from Colophon, who had fled from their native city to avoid the dominion of the Lydians. (Strab. l.c.;
Athenae. xii. p. 523.)
The period of this emigration is very uncertain; but it appears probable that it must have taken place not long after the capture of the city by Gyges, king of Lydia, about 700--690 B.C. Archilochus, writing about 660 B.C., alludes to the fertility and beauty of the district on the banks of the Siris; and though the fragment preserved to us by Athenaeus does not expressly notice the existence of the city
of that name, yet it would appear from the expressions of Athenaeus that the poet certainly did mention it; and the fact of this colony having been so lately established there was doubtless the cause of his allusion to it (Archil. ap. Athen. 12.523
). On the other hand, it seems clear from the account of the settlement at Metapontum (Strab. vi. p.265
), that the territory of Siris was at that time still unoccupied by any Greek colony. We may therefore probably place the date of the Ionian settlement at Siris between 690 and 660 B.C. We are told that the Ionic colonists gave to the city the name of Polieum (Πολίειον, Strab. vi. p.264
; Steph. B. sub voce Σῖρις
); but the appellation of Siris, which it derived from the river, and which seems to have been often given to the whole district (ἡ Σῖρις,
used as equivalent to ἡ Σιρῖτις
), evidently prevailed, and is the only one met with in common use. Of the history of Siris we know literally nothing, except the general fact of its prosperity, and that its citizens indulged in habits of luxury and effeminacy that rivalled those of their neighbours the Sybarites. (Athen. 12.523
It may be received as an additional proof of their opulence, that Damasus, a citizen of Siris, is noticed by Herodotus among the suitors for the daughter of Cleisthenes of Sicyon, about 580--560 B.C., on which occasion Siris and Sybaris among the cities of Italy alone furnished claimants. (Hdt. 6.127
This was probably about the period that Siris was at the height of its prosperity.
But an Ionian city, existing as it did in the midst of the powerful Achaean colonies, must naturally have been an object of jealousy to its neighbours; and hence we are told that the Metapontines, Sybarites, and Crotoniats formed a league against Siris; and the war that ensued ended in the capture of the city, which appears to have been followed by the expulsion of the inhabitants (Just. 20.2
The date of the destruction of Siris cannot be fixed with any approach to certainty: it was probably after
550 B.C., and certainly preceded the till of its rival Sybaris in B.C. 510. Its ruin appears to have been complete, for we meet with no subsequent mention of the city, and the territory is spoken of as open to colonisation at the time of the Persian War, B.C. 480. (Hdt. 8.62
Upon that occasion we learn incidentally that the Athenians considered themselves as having a claim of old standing to the vacant district of the Sirites, and even at one time thought of removing thither with their wives and families. (Herod. l.c.
) The origin of this claim is unknown; but it seems pretty clear that it was taken up by the Athenian colonists who established themselves at Thurii in B.C. 443, and became the occasion of hostilities between them and the Tarentines.
These were at length terminated by a compromise, and it was agreed to found in common a fresh colony in the disputed territory.
This appears to have been at first established on the site of the ancient city, but was soon after transferred to a spot 3 miles distant, where the new colony received the name of Heracleia, and soon rose to be a flourishing city. (Strab. vi. p.264
; Diod. 12.36
According to Strabo, Siris still continued to exist as the port or naval station of Heracleia; but no other mention of it is found, and it is not clear whether Strabo himself meant to speak of it as still subsisting in his day. No remains of it are extant, and the exact site does not appear to have been determined.
But it may be placed on the left bank of the river Siris (now called the Sinno
), at or near its mouth; a position which well accords with the distance of 24 stadia (3 miles) from Heracleia, the remains of which are visible at Policoro,
near the river Agri,
the ancient Aciris. [HERACLEIA
The river Siris is mentioned by Lycophron (Alex.
982), as well as by Archilochus in a passage already cited (ap. Athen. 12.523
); but the former author calls it Σίνις,
and its modern name of Sinno
would seem to be derived from an ancient period; for we find mention in the Tabula of a station 4 miles from Heracleia, the name of which is written Semnum, probably a corruption for Ad Simnum or Sinnum. The Siris and Aciris are mentioned in conjunction by Pliny as well as by Strabo, and are two of the most considerable streams in Lucania. (Plin. Nat. 3.11. s. 15
; Strab. vi. p.264
The name of the former river is noticed also in connection with the first great battle between Pyrrhus and the Romans, B.C. 280, which was fought upon its banks (Plut. Pyrrh. 16
It has been absurdly confounded by Florus and Orosius with the Liris in Campania. (Flor. 1.18.7
; Oros. 4.1
The fertile district of the Siritis (ἡ Σιρῖτις
) is a portion of the level tract or strip of plain which borders the gulf of Tarentum from the neighbourhood of Rocca Imperiale
to the mouth of the Bradano.
This plain stretches inland from the mouth of the Sinno
to the foot of the hill on which stands the modern city of Tursi,
about 8 miles from the sea.
It is a tract of extraordinary natural fertility, but is now greatly neglected, and, in common with all this coast, desolated by malaria. İngiltere Maliye Bakanı Rishi Sunak, sıhhat ve toplumsal bakım hizmetlerinin finansmanına yardım için toplumsal güvenlik katkı primlerinde yapılan artıştan sonra, ne kendisinin ne de Başbakan Johnson’ın vergileri daha fazla artırmak istemediklerini söyledi.
Muhafazakar Parti’nin Manchester’daki konferansında yapacağı konuşlayı basına dağıtan Sunak, “Sosyal güvenlik primleri konusunda güç bir karar aldık. Bu yapmak istediğimiz bir şey değildi. Bunun üzere bir şeyi yeninden yapmak zorunda kalmamalıyız.” diye konuştu.
Sunak ayrıyeten, tedarik zincirlerindeki sorunları hafifletmek ve verimliliği artırmak için önlemler almakta olduklarını tabir etti. 在接受意大利媒体的采访时，前尤文球星贝尔纳代斯基谈到了他离开尤文的选择以及前队友C罗的情况。他表示，自己在尤文的生涯非常难忘，在多伦多踢球也非常开心。另外，他认为C罗完全改变了足球的历史，他真的是很好的榜样，也教会了你如何去努力工作。
关于离开�
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commissioned officers, in double the number of the British soldiers confined here, were ordered into close confinement, with formal notice that in the event of a retaliation for the death which might be inflicted on the prisoners of war sent to Great Britain for trial, the officers so confined would be put to death also. It was notified at the same time that the commanders of the British fleets and armies on our coasts are instructed, in the same event, to proceed with a destructive severity against our towns and their inhabitants.
That no doubt might be left with the enemy of our adherence to the retaliatory resort imposed on us, a correspondent number of British officers, prisoners of war in our hands, were immediately put into close confinement, to abide the fate of those confined by the enemy; and the British govern ment has been apprized of the determination of this government to retaliate any other proceedings against us contrary to the legitimate modes of warfare.
It is as fortunate for the United States that they have it in their power to meet the enemy in this deplorable contest, as it is honorable to them that they do not join in it but under the most imperious obligations, and with the humane purpose of effectuating a return to the established usages of war.
The views of the French government on the subjects which have been so long committed to negotiation have received no elucidation since the close of your late session. The minister plenipotentiary of the United States at Paris had not been enabled by proper opportunities to press the object of his mission as prescribed by his instructions.
The militia being always to be regarded as the great bulwark of defence and security for free states, and the constitution having wisely committed to the national authority a use of that force, as the best provision against an unsafe military establishment, as well as a resource peculiarly adapted to a country
having the extent and the exposure of the United States, I recommend to Congress a revision of the militia laws for the purpose of securing more effectually the services of all detachments called into the employment, and placed under the government of the United States.
It will deserve the consideration of Congress, also, whether among other improvements in the militia laws justice does not require a regulation, under due precautions, for defraying the expense incident to the first assembling as well as the subsequent movements of the detachments called into the national service.
To give our vessels of war, public and private, the requisite advantage in their cruises, it is of much importance that they should have, both for themselves and their prizes, the use of the ports and markets of friendly powers. With this view, I recommend to Congress the expediency of such legal provisions as may supply the defects or remove the doubts of the executive authority, to allow to the cruisers of other powers at war with the enemies of the United States such use of the American ports as may correspond with the privileges allowed by such powers to American cruisers.
During the year ending on the 30th of September last, the receipts into the treasury have exceeded thirty-seven millions and a half of dollars, of which near twenty-four millions were the produce of loans. After meeting all the demands for the public service, there remained in the treasury on that day near seven millions of dollars. Under the authority contained in the act of the 2d of August last, for borrowing seven millions and a half of dollars, that sum has been obtained on terms more favorable to the United States than those of the preceding loan made during the present year. Farther sums to a considerable amount will be necessary to be obtained in the same way during the ensu. ing year, and from the increased capital of the country, from the fidelity with which the public engagements have been kept, and the public credit maintained, it may be expected on good grounds that the necessary pecuniary supplies will not be wanting.
The expenses of the current year, from the multiplied operations falling within it, have necessarily been extensive. But, on a just estimate of the campaign in which the mass of them has been incurred, the cost will not be found disproportionate to the advantages which have been gained. The campaign has, indeed, in its latter stages in one quarter, been less favorable than was expected; but in addition to the importance of our naval success, the progress of the campaign has been filled with incidents highly honorable to the American arms.
The attacks of the enemy on Craney Island, on Fort Meigs, on Sackett's Harbor, and on Sandusky, have been vigorously and successfully repulsed ; nor have they in any case succeeded on either frontier, except when directed against the peaceable dwellings of individuals or villages unprepared or undefended.
On the other hand, the movements of the American army have been followed by the reduction of York, and of Forts George, Erie, and Malden; by the recovery of Detroit and the extinction of the Indian war in the west; and by the occupancy or command of a large portion of Upper Canada. Battles have also been fought on the borders of the St: Lawrence, which, though not accomplishing their entire objects, reflect honor on the discipline and prowess of our soldiery, the best auguries of eventual victory. In the same scale are to be placed the late successes in the south, over one of the
most powerful, which had become one of the most hostile also, of the Indian tribes.
It would be improper to close this communication without expressing a thankfulness, in which all ought to unite, for the numerous blessings with which our beloved country continues to be favored; for the abundance which overspreads our land, and the prevailing health of its inhabitants; for the preservation of our internal tranquillity, and the stability of our free institutions; and above all, for the light of Divine truth and the protection of every man's conscience in the enjoyment of it. And although among our blessings we cannot number an exemption from the evils of war, yet these will never be regarded as the greatest of evils by the friends of liberty and of the rights of nations. Our country has before preferred them to the degraded condition which was the alternative when the sword was drawn in the cause which gave birth to our national independence; and none who contemplate the magnitude and feel the value of that glorious event will shrink from a struggle to maintain the high and happy ground on which it placed the American people.
With all good citizens, the justice and necessity of resisting wrongs and usurpations no longer to be borne will sufficiently outweigh the privations and sacrifices inseparable from a state of war. But it is a reflection, moreover, peculiarly consoling, that while wars are generally aggravated by their baneful effects on the internal improvements and permanent prosperity of the nations engaged in them, such is the favored situation of the United States, that the calamities of the contest into which they have been compelled to enter are mitigated by improvements and advantages of which the contest itself is the source.
If the war has increased the interruptions of our commerce, it has at the same time cherished and multiplied our manufactures so as to make us independent of all other countries for the more essential branches for which we ought to be dependent on none; and is even rapidly giving them an extent which will create additional staples in our future intercourse with foreign markets.
If much treasure has been expended, no inconsiderable portion of it has been applied to objects durable in their value and necessary to our permanent safety
If the war has exposed us to increased spoliations on the ocean, and to predatory incursions on the land, it has developed the national means of retaliating the former, and of providing protection against the latter, demonstrating to all that every blow aimed at our maritime independence is an impulse accelerating the growth of our maritime power.
By diffusing through the mass of the nation the elements of military discipline and instruction; by augmenting and distributing warlike preparations applicable to future use; by evincing the zeal and valor with which they will be employed, and the cheerfulness with which every necessary burden will be borne, a greater respect for our rights and a longer duration of our future peace are promised than could be expected without these proofs of the national character and resources.
The war has proved, moreover, that our free government, like other free governments, though slow in its early movements, acquires in its progress a force proportioned to its freedom, and that the union of these states, the guardian of the freedom and safety of all and of each, is strengthened by every occasion that puts it to the test.
In fine, the war, with all its vicissitudes, is illustrating the capacity and the destiny of the United States to be a great, a flourishing, and a powerful nation, worthy of the friendship which it is disposed to cultivate with all others, and authorized by its own example to require from all an observance of the laws of justice and reciprocity. Beyond these, their claims have never extended, and in contending for these we behold a subject for our congratulations in the daily testimonies of increasing harmony throughout the nation, and may humbly repose our trust in the smiles of Heaven on so righteous a cause.
DECEMBER 9, 1813.
The tendency of our commercial and navigation laws in their present state to favor the enemy and thereby prolong the war, is more and more developed by experience. Supplies of the most essential kind find their way not only to British ports and British armies at a distance, but the armies in our neighborhood, with which our own are contending, derive from our ports and outlets a subsistence attainable with difficulty, if at all, from other sources. Even the fleets and troops infesting our coasts and waters are by like supplies accommodated and encouraged in their predatory and incursive warfare.
Abuses having a like tendency take place in our import trade. Britsh fabrics and products find their way into our ports under the name and from the ports of other countries, and often in British vessels disguised as neutrals by false colors and papers.
To these abusès it may be added, that illegal importations are openly made, with advantage to the violators of the law, produced by the undervaluations or other circumstances involved in the course of the judicial proceedings against them.
It is found, also, that the practice of ransoming is a cover for collusive captures, and a channel for intelligence advantageous to the enemy.
To remedy, as much as possible, these evils, I recommend
That all articles known to be derived, either not at all or in an immaterial degree only, from the productions of any other country than Great Britain, and particularly the extensive articles made of wool and cotton materials, and ardent spirits made from the cane, be expressly and absolutely prohibited, from whatever port or place, or in whatever vessels the same may be brought into the United States; and that all violations of the non-importation act be subjected to adequate penalties.
That among the proofs of the neutral and national character of foreign vessels it be required that the masters and supercargoes, and three fourths at least of the crew, be citizens or subjects of the country under whose flag the vessels sail.
That all persons concerned in collusive captures by the enemy, or in ransoming vessels or their cargoes from the enemy, be subjected to adequate penalties.
To shorten as much as possible the duration of the war, it is indispensable
that the enemy should feel all the pressure that can be given to it, and the restraints having that tendency will be borne with the greater cheerfulness by all good citizens, as the restraints will affect those most who are most ready to sacrifice the interests of their country in pursuit of their
FEBRUARY 26, 1814.
It has appeared that, at the recovery of the Michigan territory from the temporary possession of the enemy, the inhabitants thereof were left in so destitute and distressed a condition as to require from the public stores certain supplies essential to their subsistence, which have been prolonged under the same necessity which called for them.
The deplorable situation of the savages, thrown by the same event on the mercy and humanity of the American commander at Detroit, drew from the same source the means of saving them from perishing by famine; and in other places the appeals made by the wants and sufferings of that unhappy description of people have been equally imperious.
The necessity imposed by the conduct of the enemy in relation to the savages, of admitting their co-operation in some instances with our arms, has also involved occasional expense in supplying their wants; and it is possible that a perseverance of the enemy in their cruel policy may render a farther expense for the like purpose inevitable,
On these subjects an estimate from the department of war will be laid before Congress, and I recommend a suitable provision for them.
MARCH 31, 1814.
Taking into view the mutual interest which the United States and the foreign nations in amity with them have in a liberal commercial intercourse, and the extensive changes favorable thereto which have recently taken place -- taking into view, also, the important advantages which may otherwise result from adapting the state of our commercial laws to the circumstances now existing, I recommend to the consideration of Congress the expediency of authorizing, afetr a certain day, exportations (specie excepted) from the United States, and in vessels of the United States, and in vessels owned and navigated by the subjects of powers at peace with them; and a repeal of so much of our laws as prohibits the importation of articles not the property of enemies but produced or manufactured only within their dominions.
I recommend, also, as a more effectual safeguard and encouragement to our growing manufactures, that the additional duties on imports which are to expire at the end of one year after a peace with Great Britain, be prolonged to the end of two years after that event ; and that, in favor of our moneyed institutions, the exportation of specie be prohibited throughout the same period. Trabzon yerel basınından bir gazetenin paylaştığı puan durumunda Fenerbahçe'nin yer almamasına sinirlenen sarı-lacivertli taraftarlar ise Türkiye haritasından Trabzon'u sildi.
Trabzon'un yerel gazetelerinden Taka, bugünkü baskısındaki puan durumu tablosunda 'TFF yapması gerekeni biz yaptık' diyerek Fenerbahçe'ye yer vermedi. Buna kızan Fenerbahçeli '12numara.org' sitesi cevap olarak Türkiye haritasından Trabzon'u silerken Twitter'da Cumhurbaşkanı Abdullah Gül ve Başbakan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'a hitaben 'Kırım'ıalın, Trabzon'u verin' ifadesini kullandı. The Okavango Delta is formed when the Okavango River flows into the Kalahari Desert from the Angolan Highlands forming a unique wetland, a huge oasis setting the regions rhythm with its annual floods.
Formation of the Okavango Delta
Shaped hippopotami pushing their way along the waterways, termites constructing their intricate mounds and the natural growth of papyrus. With so many factors shaping the Okavango, it is not surprising that the flow of water is variable and unA great river that flows not into the sea but into the middle of the southern African continental landmasThe Okavango Delta is more correctly termed an alluvial fan comprising areas that are permanently, seasonally and occasionally flooded.
With sources in the plan alto highlands 1200 metres above sea level in Angola, the Okavango Delta is the culmination of a river system that has its catchment areas in Angola, flows through Namibia and then into Botswana where various processes govern the distribution across the alluvial fan.
These processes are both physical, dependent on slope, sedimentation, faults and channels carved long ago in the Kalahari Sands and also biologicalpredictable.
The Delta consists of a multitude of main channels, smaller tributaries and lagoons as well as floodplains, islands and mainland areas. The watercourses are always changing due to annual flooding as well as a combination of sediment transport, seismic activity, the construction of termite mounds, the continual opening up of new channels by feeding hippopotami and the closing of others by new vegetation growth.
There are two somewhat distinct areas of the Delta – the permanent swamp which is inundated with water all year round, and the seasonal swamp which is flooded annually and dries gradually with the onset of summer. The vegetation of the permanent swamp includes groves of wild date palm, swathes of papyrus, islands fringed with forest and lagoons covered with floating water lilies. The seasonal swamp areas consist of open floodplains covered with grasses during the summer and inundated with water during the winter. The edges of these floodplains support tall and elegant real fan palms, sausage trees, fig trees and a variety of scrub vegetation. به گزارش “ورزش تایمز”، در یکی از دیدارهای مرحله یک چهارم نهایی رقابت های فوتبال جام حذفی شامگاه امروز تیم فوتبال فولاد
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ances addressed in this book include organometallics, hydrocarbons, endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs), insecticides, herbicides, and pharmaceuticals.
Fish are exposed to an ever-increasing array of organic chemicals that find their way into rivers and oceans. Some of these compounds are no longer being produced but nonetheless persist within the environment (persistent organic pollutants, or POPs). The exposure of fish to toxic organic compounds has potential impact on human, fish, and ecosystem health. Yet the regulations that govern environmental water quality vary worldwide, and compliance is never complete. This book provides a crucial resource on these issues for researchers in zoology, fish physiology, and related fields; applied researchers in environmental monitoring, conservation biology, and toxicology; and university-level students and instructors in these areas.
- Organized by type of toxic organic chemicals
- Includes metals, POPs, EDCs, herbicides, insecticides, and pharmaceuticals
- Measures toxicity in a variety of ways aside from lethality
- Probes the toxic effects of compound mixtures as well as single pollutants
Please Note: This is an On Demand product, delivery may take up to 11 working days after payment has been received.
1. Introduction: Organic contaminants in the environment and fish. 2. Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). 3. Organometallics. 4. Hydrocarbons. 5. Endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs). 6. Insecticides. 7. Herbicides. 8. Pharmaceuticals. 9. Emerging threats. 10. Dealing with mixtures.
Professor Keith B. Tierney is Assistant Professor in Biological Sciences at the Environmental Toxicology Department of the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. His current research interests are in environmental toxicology and physiology of fishes.
Farrell, Anthony P.
Tony Farrell is a graduate of Bath University, where he was fortunate to study with Peter Lutz. His fortunes grew further when he moved in 1974 to Canada and the Zoology Department at the University of British Columbia to complete his Ph.D. degree under the superb tutelage of Dave Randall. In 2004, Tony returned to UBC when he accepted an endowed research chair in Sustainable Aquaculture.
In between these positions at UBC, Tony was employed at the University of Southern California (PDF), the University of New Brunswick (sessional lecturer), Mount Allison University (first real job) and Simon Fraser University (moving through the ranks to a full professor). In addition to highly controlled laboratory experiments on fish cardiorespiratory physiology, Tony is committed to working on animals in their own environment. Therefore, his research on fish physiology has taken him on an Alpha Helix expedition to the Amazon, the University of Gothenburg and the Kristineberg Marine Research Station in Sweden, the Portobello Marine Biological Station in New Zealand, the University of Christchurch and Massey University in New Zealand, the Bamfield Marine Science Station and the Huntsman Marine Station in Canada, the University of Aarhus in Denmark, the University of Adelaide Charles and Darwin University in Australia, and to the Danish Arctic Marine Station on Disco Island in Greenland. These travels have allowed him to work and with many superb collaborators word-wide, as well as study the physiology of over 70 different species of fish. Tony has received a number of awards for his scientific contributions: an honorary degree from the University of Gothenburg in Sweden; Awards of Excellence from the American Fisheries Society for Fish Physiology, Conservation and Management; the Fry Medal from the Canadian Society of Zoologists; and the Beverton Medal from the Fisheries Society of the British Isles.
Brauner, Colin J.
The primary goal of his research program is to investigate environmental adaptations (both mechanistic and evolutionary) in relation to gas-exchange, acid-base balance and ion regulation in fish, integrating responses from the molecular, cellular and organismal level. The ultimate goal is to understand how evolutionary pressures have shaped physiological systems among vertebrates and to determine the degree to which physiological systems can adapt/acclimate to natural and anthropogenic environmental changes. This information is crucial for basic biology and understanding the diversity of biological systems, but much of his research conducted to date can also be applied to issues of aquaculture, toxicology and water quality criteria development, as well as fisheries management. 在生育的过程中，男性的精子和女性的卵子是其中直接参与的，通过精子和卵子的结合成受精卵，才能够有胚胎的形成，对于二者来说，精子和卵子都是需要具备的生殖细胞。男性的精子随着精液的出来而排出体外，但是射出的精液正常并不代表精子一定也正常，临床当中，少精弱精是男性生育大敌。
在男性不育临床当中，由于精子问题而导致的是大多数的情况，而精子异常包括很多种情况，其中常见的就要数过少的精子、活动力差的精子。少精症和弱精症是男性容易得上的不育疾病，它们可以单一地出现在男人身上，也可能同时出现。
少精就是指男性的精子量过少，而不同的人病情不同，所能带来的影响也不同;弱精则是指的这些精子当中具有向前活动以及摆尾运动能力的精子过少，造成精子的整体活动力偏低，这些精子是无法承担起生育的作用的。
少精症做什么检查?
对于少精弱精，检查诊断是很重要的，通过检查来找到导致了少精弱精的原因才能够进行治疗。检查的项目包括：精液分析、精浆生化检查、免疫学检查、前列腺检查、B超检查等。而且如果是严重的，还可能会出现例如欲望淡漠、精液稀少、失眠多梦、精液粘稠不液化等症状表现。
多注意自身的异常情况。而那些有生育打算的男性要重视精子检查，事前检查可能更好的避免生育过程中出现意外。
沈阳九州家圆医院是国家卫健委和省、市卫健委审批通过，以辅助生殖（试管婴儿）技术为核心，具有生殖医学、妇产科、不孕不育专科特色的诚信医院。辽宁省卫健委、省计生协会指定的特殊家庭助孕... [详细] 小程序
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Copyright © 2012-2019 Tencent. All Rights Reserved. 简单来说，这项技术是专门解决部分盗用承认身份证认证账号，躲避防沉迷的青少年用户和上班摸鱼的成年用户。
通过收集、锁定玩家登陆游戏的地理位置，系统可以判断玩家当前处于哪种区域内，比如学校、办公园区等不适宜长时间游戏的场所。
当目标用户位于目标区域中，且当前时刻处于目标区域对应的防沉迷时段内时，获取目标用户使用目标游戏的沉迷参数，当沉迷参数超过预设阈值时，对目标用户使用的目标游戏执行防沉迷处理。
目前这项技术还未正式广泛应用到游戏中，在正式商用之后，防沉迷将不再只是针对未成年人的专属词，包括打工人、未成年学生、成年学生的游戏行为都将被合理监管。 La Chiesa Anglicana, nonostante le resistenze interne, ha nominato una donna al suo terzo incarico più importante: quello di vescovo di Londra. Il posto va a Sarah Mullally, una ex-infermiera. "Non tutti saranno d'accordo con la mia nomina", dice lei, "ma io sarò il vescovo di tutti".
Le prime pagine dei tabloid di oggi prendono in giro Buckingham Palace per avere messo a segno un "autogol reale", annunciando come data per le nozze del principe Harry con Meghan Markle il prossimo 19 maggio, apparentemente senza accorgersi che quel sabato era già in programma un altro importante avvenimento nazionale che sarà seguito in diretta tivù da milioni di spettatori: la finale della Coppa d'Inghilterra di calcio, una sfida da queste parti importante quasi quanto la conquista della Premier League. Fonti della casa reale assicurano che i due eventi non si sovrapporranno: la partita comincia alle 5:30 del pomeriggio e il matrimonio sarà dunque verosimilmente nella tarda mattinata. L'unico problema è per Harry, tifoso dell'Arsenal: se la sua squadra fosse in finale, appena sposato, invece di andare al ricevimento che seguirà la cerimonia nuziale, potrebbe avere la tentazione di dire alla moglie, "sorry, cara, vado a vedere la partita", e chiudersi in una stanza del castello di Windsor, scelto per il matrimonio, davanti a un televisore. Scherzi a parte, è la classica tempesta in una tazza di tè, come dicono gli inglesi: si vede che i tabloid non sapevano su cos'altro fare la prima pagina. Ma sarebbe buffo se si trattasse davvero di una svista dello staff della casa reale. In fondo le nozze potevano organizzarle anche il giorno prima o il giorno dopo la partita.
Negli ultimi sette anni in Gran Bretagna il numero dei senzacasa è aumentato del 65 per cento, rivela un rapporto governativo. E chi è stato al governo dal 2010 al 2017? I conservatori, prima con David Cameron, ora con Theresa May. I tagli al welfare hanno prodotto questo imbarazzante risultato. Quasi 80 mila persone non hanno un posto fisso in cui vivere, come si capisce senza bisogno di cifre girando per Londra, dove si incontrano sempre più spesso uomini e donne che dormono in strada. Il leader laburista Jeremy Corbyn ha fatto bene a parlarne nel Question Time di mercoledì alla camera dei Comuni, chiedendo alla premier conservatrice come intende affrontare questa piaga sociale. Non ha ottenuto grandi risposte.
Rivelati oggi dal Times di Londra i dettagli della nuova ambasciata americana che sarà inaugurata (con o senza Trump) in gennaio nella capitale britannica, sulla riva sud del Tamigi. Sarà la sede diplomatica più cara del mondo: è costata oltre 1 miliardo di dollari. E sarà un'ambasciata fortezza con eccezionali misure di protezione e di sicurezza, inclusa una antiquata ma giudicata valida per difendersi in particolare da attacchi con auto o camion carichi di tritolo: un fossato largo 6 metri e profondo 2 che ci girerà attorno, come quelli che sorgono intorno ai castelli. Sarà il primo fossato costruito a Londra dal 19esimo secolo ad oggi.
La sconfitta di Theresa May stasera alla camera dei Comuni, per soli 4 voti, ha un significato concreto: il voto di ratifica dell'accordo sulla Brexit da parte del parlamento britannico, fra circa un anno, non sarà un timbro scontato ma una decisione ragionata, non un "prendere o lasciare" ma una selva di opzioni, cambiare l'accordo, chiedere più tempo per il negoziato, in teoria rinviare la questione a un nuovo referendum popolare. E ha un significato politico: alla camera dei Comuni non c'è più una maggioranza per far passare una "hard Brexit". Se la Brexit alla fine ci sarà, dovrà essere soft, molto soft. E magari a quel punto qualcuno si chiederà: vale davvero la pena, per dirla con la famosa massima del Gattopardo, di cambiare tutto per non cambiare (quasi) niente?
Si chiama Good Country Index, alla lettera l'indice dei paesi più buoni: una graduatoria basata non sulla ricchezza delle nazioni ma su quanto ognuna fa per il benessere del resto del mondo. Aiuti umanitari, iniziative benefiche, ma anche scoperte scientifiche che giovino all'umanità, insomma tutto quello che può fare bene alla comunità mondiale. Pubblicato questa settimana a Londra sulla base di dati statistici e pareri di esperti, la "classifica dell'altruismo" vede in testa Olanda, Svizzera e Danimarca, seguite nell'ordine, per completare la top 10, da Finlandia, Germania, Svezia, Irlanda, Regno Unito, Austria e Norvegia. L'Italia è al sedicesimo posto, dietro a Francia, Canada e Belgio, davanti a Spagna, Nuova Zelanda e Giappone. Gli Stati Uniti sono in 25esima posizione, la Russia è 65sima, la Cina 76esima. Le ultime tre dell'indice, al 161-162-163esimo posto, sono Iraq, Libia e Afghanistan.
Nel suo rapporto al parlamento sull'intesa raggiunta con Bruxelles sul "divorzio" dalla Ue (fase 1
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are il canestro, schiacciare, travolgendo tutto e tutti. Adesso non più. Contro Russell doveva ricevere palla, girarsi, fintare, rigirarsi, fintare di nuovo e forse solo allora permettersi di andare a canestro. Era consapevole che Bill poteva arrivare lì dove nessun altro avversario si sarebbe mai potuto avvicinare e questo innervosiva palesemente il colosso in maglia Warriors.
Nei tre anni successivi arrivarono altri tre titoli per i Celtics e tre trofei consecutivi di MVP di Regular Season per Bill Russell. Curiosamente, a dispetto del riconoscimento di miglior giocatore in stagione, in due di queste tre annate Bill figurò solo nel secondo quintetto di lega, lasciando lo spot di centro del primo quintetto proprio a Chamberlain.
Era questo un aspetto molto interessante e che spiegava alla perfezione quello che ormai era noto negli ambienti come il fenomeno Russell. Vale a dire un giocatore che non era il migliore nel suo ruolo, ma complessivamente era di gran lunga quello con il maggior impatto per la propria squadra e dunque con il maggior valore.
Wilt veniva giudicato il miglior centro della lega, in grado dunque di meritare il primo quintetto, ma né lui, né nessun altro poteva essere considerato più prezioso per la propria squadra di quanto lo fosse Bill Russell per i suoi Celtics.
L’esempio più lampante lo si ebbe nella stagione 1961-62, quando Russell condusse i suoi Celtics a un record di 60 vittorie e al primo posto nella lega, mentre Chamberlain viaggiò alle stratosferiche medie di 50.4 punti e 25.7 rimbalzi a partita. A dispetto dei numeri e delle statistiche, fu appunto Bill a essere eletto MVP di Regular Season. Dal canto suo Wilt si dovette accontentare del primo quintetto di lega.
Quell’anno i Warriors e i Celtics ingaggiarono uno dei loro soliti duelli nella finale della Eastern Division. Da un lato una squadra che puntava tutto sulle impareggiabili qualità offensive del proprio leader all’apice di una verve realizzativa senza eguali nella storia di questo sport, dall’altro la pluridecorata Boston che non aveva un uomo fra i primi 10 realizzatori della lega, ma poteva fare affidamento sulla superba difesa di Russell. Tanto per cambiare, il confronto si decise solo alla settima partita con una vittoria di misura dei Celtics per 109 a 107.
Boston raggiunse in finale i Lakers per una nuova, autentica e appassionante battaglia.
Fu la celebre finale del 1962, la prima da quando i giallo-viola si erano trasferiti a Los Angeles. La serie dei 61 punti di Baylor in gara 5, della grande impresa di Boston in gara 6. Di un’ennesima gara 7 in cui Los Angeles ebbe la palla della vittoria, la sbagliò, Russell strappò – forse fallosamente – il rimbalzo dalle mani di Baylor, mandando la partita al supplementare.
Alla fine i Celtics riuscirono a imporsi per 110 a 107. Bill chiuse con l’impressionante score di trenta punti, quaranta rimbalzi e la conquista del quarto anello consecutivo.
Era la sua quinta gara 7 in carriera. La sua quinta vittoria. E non sarebbe di certo finita qui.
Al termine della partita, l’ormai trentaquattrenne Bob Cousy annunciò che la successiva sarebbe stata la sua ultima stagione nella lega. In molti si affrettarono a recitare orazioni funebri per una dinastia che finalmente era giunta al capolinea.
“I Boston Celtics sono una squadra vecchia, nelle cui vene varicose scorre ormai solo sangue stanco” scrisse Sport Illustrated, divertendosi a designare i successori al trono dei bianco-verdi. Non sarebbe proprio andata così.
Al draft di quello stesso anno arrivò il grande John Havlicek che tanta parte avrà nelle successive fortune dei Celtics. Sam Jones conquistò minuti e responsabilità, mentre il suo omonimo K.C. Jones si rivelò quasi all’altezza del suo predecessore e in grado di non far pesare l’assenza del grande Bob Cousy.
Ciò che più in generale apparve evidente dopo il ritiro di Sharman nel ’61, quello di Cousy nel ’63 e quello successivo di Heinsohn del ’65, fu che non erano tanto i pur grandi singoli interpreti a fare le fortune di Boston, quanto un sistema di gioco che ruotava perfettamente attorno alla figura centrale di Russell.
Molti dei giocatori che iniziarono quella irripetibile dinastia finirono, nel corso degli anni, per essere sostituiti da altri, eppure i risultati non mutarono di una virgola. Almeno finché Bill Russell non decise lui stesso di appendere le scarpe al chiodo.
Non è un caso infatti se le due strisce negative più lunghe di quegli invincibili Celtics avvennero entrambe in due momenti in cui Russell risultò infortunato. Fra il 24 e il 28 gennaio del 1962, il centro saltò quattro partite che Boston perse tutte, compreso una doppia sfida contro i Warriors in cui Chamberlain scrisse rispettivamente 50 e 53 punti. Diversi anni dopo fra il 1 e il 7 febbraio del 1969, un ormai anziano Russell giocò malconcio due gare, quindi saltò le successive tre. La squadra andò 0 su 5 e dovette aspettare il rientro del proprio leader carismatico per tornare alla vittoria.
Risulta a questo punto facile capire perché Bill è stato davvero in assoluto il giocatore con il maggior valore per la propria squadra, incarnando dentro di sé la definizione stessa e più pura del termine Most Valuable Player. E risulta altrettanto facile capire perché, dopo il quinto titolo, quello del 1963 in finale ancora contro i Lakers e il successivo ritiro di Cousy, i Celtics continuarono a vincere indisturbati. Arrivarono altri tre anelli consecutivi e forse anche gli anni del loro miglior basket.
I Warriors si erano frattanto trasferiti sull’altra costa, a San Francisco, e fu così che nel 1964, per la prima volta, Russell e Chamberlain, si affrontarono in una finale NBA. Peccato che non ci fu quasi confronto. Vinse ancora Boston in cinque secche partite.
Proprio al termine di quella stagione, la nazionale statunitense decise di organizzare una serie di gare d’esibizione utilizzando i professionisti della NBA e non giocatori dal bassissimo profilo com’era successo ai recenti mondiali di Rio de Janeiro.
La squadra venne affidata alle cure di Red Auerbach e comprendeva giocatori del calibro di Bill Russel, K.C. Jones, Oscar Robertson, Jerry Lucas, un già ritirato Bob Cousy. Distrusse ovviamente ogni sorta di concorrenza, ma prima di un match contro la temibile Jugoslavia, Auerbach prese da parte Russell.
“Lo vedi quel biondino?” gli chiese. “È il loro migliore giocatore. Dovrai marcarlo e se segna più di un punto, te la vedrai con me.”
Il biondino si chiamava Radivoj Korac. Era un’inarrestabile macchina da canestri. Al mondiale di Rio dell’anno precedente aveva segnato valanghe di punti. In una partita di Coppa Campioni di qualche mese dopo arriverà a scrivere 99 punti sul proprio tabellino. Non era un centro, ma un’ala, era molto più piccolo di Russell e con la sua rapidità avrebbe potuto metterlo in difficoltà.
Bill accettò silenziosamente la sfida. Si mise sul suo uomo, spedì in tribuna le prime sei conclusioni di Korac, poi venne richiamato in panchina. Aveva già vinto la sua sfida e per Auerbach tanto bastava. Senza più Russell, Korac chiuse la partita con 20 punti, ma gli Stati Uniti trionfarono di cinquanta.
Rientrati in patria, ebbe inizio la stagione 1964-65. Nel corso della season, i San Francisco Warriors si ritrovarono in gravi difficoltà economiche e durante la pausa dell’All-Star Weekend dovettero cedere il loro pezzo più pregiato. Chamberlain ritornò così nella sua Philadelphia, stavolta alla corte dei Sixers.
Frattanto i Celtics vinsero 62 partite e Russell conquistò il suo quinto e ultimo trofeo di MVP di Regular Season. Come da copione in finale di Conference si trovò ancora una volta davanti l’amico e rivale di sempre.
Fu una serie altalenante ed estremamente combattuta. In gara 3 Bill riuscì a compiere un autentico miracolo, mantenendo l’avversario a solo due canestri dal campo nei primi tre quarti di gioco. Chamberlain si rifece in gara 4 con 34 punti, ma in gara 5 fu Russell a mettere insieme 12 punti, 28 rimbalzi, 10 stoppate, 7 assist e 6 recuperi.
La serie arrivò fino alla drammatica gara 7, quella dell’ultimo possesso dei Sixers, dell’incredibile recupero di Havlicek e del celebre urlo rauco di Johnny Most. Ancora una volta furono i Celtics a trionfare. Ancora una volta sul filo del rasoio per 110 a 109, quando ormai sembrava non ci fosse più speranza per loro.
Un esausto Dolph Schayes, divenuto coach dei Sixers, a fine partita sbottò esasperato: “I Celtics devono solo ringraziare il buon Dio per avere Bill Russell.”
Quella sconfitta fu forse la più sofferta e frustrante per Chamberlain, quella che con ogni probabilità diede il via al profondo cambiamento che avvenne nel suo gioco a partire dall’anno seguente, un cambiamento che lo porterà finalmente a mettere da parte le tanto adorate statistiche per avvicinarsi alla concezione di pallacanestro del suo amico Russell.
La stessa estate, il colosso di Philadelphia rinegoziò il proprio contratto con i Sixers e firmò alla faraonica cifra di 100.000 dollari annui. Era il primo giocatore nella storia a sfondare la soglia dei cinque zeri.
Quando Russell lo venne a sapere, andò a bussare alla porta di Auerbach.
“Quanto vorresti?” gli chiese Red che probabilmente si aspettava quella visita.
“Centomila e uno” rispose prontamente Bill.
Auerbach sorrise e Russell firmò esattamente per la cifra chiesta: 100.001 dollari all’anno.
Mai soldi furono spesi meglio perché l’anno successivo arrivò l’ottavo titolo consecutivo dei Celtics, l’ultimo della storica striscia vincente, l’ultimo anche con Auerbach come allenatore. Il leggendario coach annunciò infatti il suo definitivo passaggio dalla panchina alla scrivania, preferendo dedicarsi esclusivamente al ruolo di GM.
Propose il posto da allenatore dapprima a tre ex Celtics, come da tradizione. Erano Ramsey, Cousy e Heinsohn. Nessuno di loro si sentì però in grado di gestire l’ingombrante figura dell’ex compagno di squadra, Russell. Fu proprio Heinsohn a proporre ad Auerbach di scegliere l’ormai trentaduenne Bill come allenatore-giocatore.
Non era una scelta facile perché Russell sarebbe divenuto il primo afro-americano a sedersi su una panchina NBA, rompendo così un tabù che durava da anni, oltretutto in un momento storico molto delicato per quanto riguardava la questione razziale e in una città come Boston con cui il rapporto del giocatore era stato talvolta conflittuale.
Russell infatti non aveva mai fatto sconti a nessuno, tanto meno ai suoi tifosi. Era duro come il granito e questo gli aveva spesso procurato dei problemi.
Quando da rookie aveva avuto forti difficoltà a trovare casa nei quartieri di Boston a prevalenza bianca, non si era fatto certo pregare per far sapere ad abitanti e città cosa pensasse di loro. In seguito aveva fatto scalpore il suo rifiuto a scendere in campo per una partita di esibizione in Kentucky dopo gli era stato proibito l’ingresso in un ristorante.
Col tempo Bill si era creato una specie di corazza per proteggersi dal razzismo più o meno strisciante. Rifiutava di firmare autografi, di avere un rapporto diretto con i tifosi, rifiutava qualsiasi identificazione con la città di Boston, preferendo identificarsi solo con la franchigia, con i suoi amatissimi Celtics.
Divenne un fervente attivista per i diritti civili, impegnandosi ed esponendosi in prima persona. Partecipò alla Marcia su Washington per il Lavoro e la Libertà promossa da Martin Luther King, ma rifiutò un posto vicino al palco, perché non condivideva completamente le idee del pastore di Atlanta.
Si avvicinò in seguito al Black Power, il movimento fondato da Stokely Carmichael, e questo gli procurò il tagliente nomignolo di Felton X.
Quando si trattò di dover scegliere il nuovo allenatore, Auerbach sapeva tutto ciò. Sapeva del carattere fiero e ostile di Russell, ma anche della mentalità di una città come Boston. Eppure non esitò un attimo. Perché sapeva anche che quella era la scelta giusta.
Bill accettò l’incarico ma, come da suo costume, non mancò di puntualizzare davanti ai microfoni della stampa: “Non mi è stato offerto il lavoro perché sono un negro in un momento storico molto particolare, mi è stato offerto perché Red ha pensato che sarei stato in grado di farlo.”
Russell divenne così il primo coach afro-americano nella storia della NBA e più in generale di un qualsiasi team professionistico dello sport statunitense.
Eppure paradossalmente, il giocatore più vincente di sempre, dopo una striscia di otto titoli consecutivi, perse il suo primo anello da allenatore della squadra.
Correva la stagione 1966-67 e quella finalmente fu la magica annata di Chamberlain che fece incetta di premi individuali e di squadra. Wilt condusse i suoi Sixers a vincere 68 partita in Regular Season, all’epoca record All Time, e poi all’ormai solita finale di Conference contro i Celtics. Per la prima volta Chamberlain giocò da Russell, antepose il risultato di squadra ai numeri personali. E Philadelphia oscurò Boston in cinque gare.
Nonostante la sconfitta, nonostante avesse perso la prima vera serie di playoff della sua vita, nonostante avesse sin da subito fallito l’appuntamento con il titolo in qualità di allenatore, Russell non esitò ad entrare nello spogliatoio dei Sixers e congratularsi con il grande amico di sempre.
Boston tornò comunque sul tetto del mondo l’anno successivo. Bill ormai viaggiava verso le 34 primavere, chiaramente non era più il giocatore esplosivo dei bei tempi. Ma l’impatto psicologico che aveva sulle partite, la paura che incuteva negli avversari, il carisma con cui sapeva guidare i suoi, continuavano a essere inalterati e a mietere vittime eccellenti.
Nei playoff ci fu la solita cruenta battaglia contro Philadelphia e contro Wilt.
I Sixers si portarono addirittura avanti per 3 a 1 nella serie. Sembrava quasi che i Celtics stessero per salutare in anticipo la post-season per il secondo anno consecutivo. Sarebbe stato l’epilogo definitivo della dinastia.
E invece risorsero dalle proprie ceneri. Rimontarono sul tre
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wn interested her vastly, and when she heard the sissling noise made by the air escaping from the nozzle as the water came on down went her nose to investigate. A sadden jet full in the face caused a precipitate retreat, and now as the hose appears there is much commotion at a diplomatic distance.
These few words convey but inadequately the intelligence and charm of the Pyrenean Mountain dogs which Lady Sybil Grant is doing her best to acclimatize in this country. More delightful companions and trustworthy guardians could not be wished by the most exigent, nor is this surprising. For centuries they have lived in communion with their masters on the Pyrenean slopes, protecting the flocks from bears and wolves, or human depredators. With the practical disappearance of the former animals their vocation to an extent has gone, while the inherited instinct remains. They are no common sheep dogs, used to round up the Rocks. In their native land, the shepherd, following the old Biblical custom, leads his sheep to the green pastures on the mountains with the advent of spring, and there they remain until winter approaches. Time was when severe toll would have been taken of the defence less creatures during the long nights hut for the unceasing watchfulness of the faithful Patous posted at various points.
A French writter recently remarked, while by day the shepherd coule exercise surveillance over the sheep, in the darkness this was impossible, and “il ‘adjoignit donc un gardien de nuit fort et redoutable, dont le aboiements fussent assez puissance pour être entendus de loin et répétés par les échos de la montagne; dont l’odorat fut assez subtil pour suivre la piste des animaux sauvages et dangereux; dont l’intelligence fut assez developpée pour comprendre que, la nuit tombée, il avait seul la garde du troupeau; enfin un compagnon dont l’affection et l’attachement pour les brebis fussent tels qu’il ne consentit jamais à se separer d’elles et qu’il exposit courageusement sa vie pour les protéger et les défendre, c’ est ainsi que se constitua le vrai type des Pyrénéens.” What is the type of the dog thus highly praised? In size he is nearly as tall as a St. Bernard, without being quite so heavily built, and, although his head is less massive, it is still sufficiently large to be in keeping with the body. The expression conveys dignity and serenity as if conscious of power. The long white coat is marked about the head and in one or two other places on the body with brindle or lemon splashes. The whole appearance is that of a large powerful animal, remarkably active for its size, and capable of much endurance.
OF the many different kinds of dogs now established as British, not a few have had their origin in other lands, whence specimens have been imported into this country, in course of time to be so improved by selection that they have come to be commonly accepted as native breeds. Some are protected from the claim that they are indigenous by the fact that their origin is indicated in their names. No one would pretend that the St. Bernard or the Newfoundland, the Spaniel or the Dalmatian, are of native breed. They are alien immigrants whom we have naturalised, as we are naturalising the majestic Great Dane, the decorative Borzoi, the alert Schipperke, and the frowning Chow Chow, which are of such recent introduction that they must still be regarded as half-acclimatised foreigners. But of the antiquity of the Mastiff there can be no doubt. He is the oldest of our British dogs, cultivated in these islands for so many centuries that the only difficulty concerning his history is that of tracing his descent, and discovering the period when he was not familiarly known.
It is possible that the Mastiff owes his origin to some remote ancestor of alien strain. The Assyrian kings possessed a large dog of decided Mastiff type, and used it in the hunting of lions. It is supposed by many students that the breed was introduced into early Britain by the adventurous Phoenician traders who, in the sixth century B.C., voyaged to the Scilly Islands and Cornwall to barter their own commodities in exchange for the useful metals. Knowing the requirements of their barbarian customers, these early merchants from Tyre and Sidon are believed to have brought some of the larger “pugnaces”, which would be readily accepted by the Britons to supplant, or improve, their courageous but undersized fighting dogs.
In Anglo-Saxon times every two villeins were required to maintain one of these dogs for the purpose of reducing the number of wolves and other wild animals. This would indicate that the Mastiff was recognized as a capable hunting dog; but at a later period his hunting instincts were not highly esteemed, and he was not regarded as a peril to preserved game; for in the reign of Henry Ill. the Forest Laws, which prohibited the keeping of all other breeds by unprivileged persons, permitted the Mastiff to come within the precincts of a forest, imposing, however, the condition that every such dog should have the claws of the fore-feet removed close to the skin.
THE ENGLISH MASTIFF
The name Mastiff was probably applied to any massively built dog. It is not easy to trace the true breed amid the various names which it owned. Molossus, Alan, Alaunt, Tie-dog, Bandog (or Band-dog), were among the number. The names Tie-dog and Bandog intimate that the Mastiff was commonly kept for guard, but many were specially trained for baiting bears, imported lions, and bulls. There is constant record of the Mastiff having been kept and carefully bred for many generations in certain old English families. One of the oldest strains of Mastiffs was that kept by Mr. Legh, of Lyme Hall, in Cheshire. They were large, powerful dogs, and longer in muzzle than those which we are now accustomed to see. Another old and valuable strain was kept by the Duke of Devonshire at Chatsworth. It is to these two strains that the dogs of the present day trace back. Mr. Woolmore’s Crown Prince was one of the most celebrated of Mastiffs. He was a fawn dog with a Dudley nose and light eye, and was pale in muzzle, and whilst full credit must be given to him for having sired many good Mastiffs, he must be held responsible for the faults in many specimens of more recent years. Unfortunately, he was indiscriminately bred from, with the result that in a very short time breeders found it impossible to find a Mastiff unrelated to him.
It is to be deplored that ever since his era there has been a perceptible diminution in the number of good examples of this fine old English breed, and that from being an admired and fashionable dog the Mastiff has so declined in popularity that few are to be seen either at exhibitions or in breeders’ kennels. At the Crystal Palace in I871 there were as many as sixty-three Mastiffs on show, forming a line of benches two hundred yards long, and not a bad one among them; whereas at a dog show held twenty-five years later, where more than twelve hundred dogs ‘were entered, not a single Mastiff was benched.
The difficulty of obtaining dogs of unblemished pedigree and superlative type may partly account for this decline, and another reason of unpopularity may be that the Mastiff requires so much attention to keep him in condition that without it he is apt to become indolent and heavy. Nevertheless, the mischief of breeding too continuously from one strain such as that of Crown Prince has to some extent been eradicated, and we have had many splendid Mastiffs since his time. Special mention should be made of that grand bitch Cambrian Princess, by Beau. She was purchased by Mrs. Willins, who, mating her with Maximilian (a dog of her own breeding by The Emperor), obtained Minting, who shared with Mr. Sidney Turner’s Beaufort the reputation of being unaproached for all round merit in any period.
The following description of a perfect Mastiff, taken from the Old English Mastiff Club’s “Points of a Mastiff”, is admirable as a standard to which future breeders should aim to attain.
Description of Head, ENGLISH MASTIFF
In general outline, giving a square appearance when viewed from any point. Breadth greatly to be desired, and should be in ratio to length of the whole head and face as 2 to 3. General
Description or Body, ENGLISH MASTIFF
Massive, broad, deep, long, powerfully built, on legs wide apart, and squarely set. Muscles sharply defined. Size a great desideratum, if combined with quality. Height and substance important if both points are proportionately combined. Skull-Broad between the ears, forehead flat, but wrinkled when attention is excited. Brows (superciliary ridges) slightly raised. Muscles of the temples and cheeks (temporal and masseter) well developed. Arch across the skull of a rounded, flattened curve, with a depression up the centre of the forehead from the medium line between the eyes, to half way up the sagittal suture.
Face or Muzzle, ENGLISH MASTIFF
Short broad under the eyes, and keeping nearly parallel in width to the end of the nose; truncated, i.e. blunt and cut off square, thus forming a right angle with the upper line of the face, of great depth from the point of the nose to under jaw. Under jaw broad to the end; canine teeth healthy, powerful, and wide
apart; incisors level, or the lower projecting beyond the upper, but never sufficiently so as to become visible when the mouth is closed. Nose broad, with widely spreading nostrils when viewed from the front; flat (not pointed or turned up) in profile. Lips diverging at obtuse angles with the septum, and slightly pendulous so as to show a square profile. Length of muzzle to whole head and face as 1 to 3. Circumference of muzzle (measured midway between the eyes and nose) to that of the head (measured before the ears) as 3 to 5.
Ears, ENGLISH MASTIFF
Small,thin to the touch, wide apart, set on at the highest points of the sides of the skull, so as to continue the outline across the summit, and lying
flat and close to the cheeks when in repose. Eyes-Small, wide apart, divided by at least the space of two eyes. The stop between the eyes well marked, but not too abrupt. Color hazel-brown, the darker the better, showing no haw.
Neck, Chest and Ribs
Neck slightly arched, moderately long, very muscular, and measuring in circumference about one or two inches less than the skull before the ears. Chest-,Wide, deep, and well let down between the fore-legs. Ribs arched and well-rounded. False ribs deep and well set back to the hips. Girth should be one third more than the height at the shoulder. Shoulder and Arm-Slightly sloping, heavy and muscular.
Fore-legs and Feet, ENGLISH MASTIFF
Legs straight, strong, and set wide apart; bones very large. Elbows square. Pasterns upright. Feet large and round. Toes well arched up. Nails black.
Back, Loins and Flanks, ENGLISH MASTIFF
Back and loins wide and muscular; flat and very wide in a bitch, slightly arched in a dog. Great depth of flanks.
Hind-legs and Feet, ENGLISH MASTIFF
Hind quarters broad, wide, and muscular, with well developed second thighs, hocks bent, wide apart, and quite squarely set when standing or walking. Feet round. Tail-Put on high up, and reaching to the hocks, or a little below them, wide at its root and tapering to the end, hanging straight in repose, but forming a curve, with the end pointing upwards, but not over the back, when the dog is excited.
Coat Color, ENGLISH MASTIFF
Coat short and close lying, but not too fine over the shoulders, neck, and back. Color, apricot or silver fawn, or dark fawn-brindle. In any case, muzzle, ears, and nose should be black, with black round the orbits, and extending upwards between them.
Size, ENGLISH MASTIFF
is a quality very desirable in this breed. The height of many dogs of olden days was from thirty-two to thirty-three inches. The height should be obtained rather from great depth of body than length of leg. A leggy Mastiff is very undesirable. Thirty inches may be taken as a fair average height for dogs, and bitches somewhat less. Many of Mr. Lukey’s stood 32 inches and over; Mr. Green’s Monarch was over 33 inches, The Shah 32 inches, and Cardinal 32 inches.
The method of rearing a Mastiff has much to do with its ultimate size, but it is perhaps needless to say that the selection of the breeding stock has still more to do with this. It is therefore essential to select a dog and bitch of a large strain to obtain large Mastiffs. It is not so necessary that the dogs themselves should be so large as that they come from a large strain. The weight of a full-grown dog should be anything over I60 lb. Many have turned over the scale at 180 lb. The Shah, for instance, was r82 lb. in weight, Scawfell over 200 lb.
One of the great difficulties that breeders of Mastiffs and all other large dogs have to contend against is in rearing the puppies; so many bitches being clumsy and apt to kill the whelps by lying on them. It is, therefore, always better to be provided with one or more foster bitches. At about six weeks old a fairly good opinion may be formed as to what the puppies will ultimately turn out in certain respects, for, although they may change materially during growth, the good or bad qualities which are manifest at that early age will, in all probability, be apparent when the puppy has reached maturity.
It is, therefore, frequently easier to select the best puppy in the nest than to do so when they are from six to nine or ten months old.
should be allowed all the liberty possible, and never be tied up: they should be taken out for steady, gentle exercise, and not permitted to get too fat or they become too heavy, with detrimental results to their legs. Many Mastiff puppies are very shy and nervous, but they will grow out of this if kindly handled, and eventually become the best guard and protector it is possible to have.
The temper of a Mastiff should be taken into consideration by the breeder. They are, as a rule, possessed of the best of tempers. A savage dog with such power as the Mastiff possesses is indeed a dangerous creature, and, therefore, some inquiries as to the temper of a stud dog should be made before deciding to use him. In these dogs, as in all others, it is a question of how they are treated by the person having charge of them.
The feeding of puppies is an important matter, and should be carefully seen to by anyone wishing to rear them successfully. If goat’s milk is procurable it is preferable to cow’s milk. The price asked for it is sometimes prohibitory, but this difficulty may be surmounted in many cases by keeping a goat or two on the premises. Many breeders have obtained a goat with the sole object of rearing a litter of puppies on her milk, and have eventually discarded cow’s milk altogether, using goat’s milk for household purposes instead. As soon as the puppies will lap they should be induced to take arrowroot prepared with milk. Oatmeal and maize meal, about one quarter of the latter to three quarters of the former, make a good food for puppies. Dog biscuits and the various hound meals, soaked in good broth, may be used with advantage, but no dogs, either large or small, can be kept in condition for any length of time without a fair proportion of meat of some kind. Sheep’s paunches, cleaned and well boiled, mixed with sweet stale bread, previously soaked in cold water, make an excellent food and can hardly be excelled as a staple diet. In feeding on horseflesh care should be taken to ascertain that the horse \vas not diseased, especially if any is given uncooked.
Worms are a constant source of trouble from the earliest days of puppy-hood, and no puppy suffering from them will thrive; every effort, therefore, should be made to get rid of them.
With proper feeding, grooming, exercise, and cleanliness, any large dog can be kept in good condition without resort to medicine, the use of which should be strictly prohibited unless there is real need for it. Mastiffs kept under such conditions are far more likely to prove successful stud dogs and brood bitches than those to which deleterious drugs are constantly being given.
The English Foxhound is a large
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3) 413, ruled that “the death penalty has a deterrence impact and serves a social function” and claimed that the death penalty is legally legitimate.
It is obvious from a review of the above scenario that death penalty is deemed lawful in India, given the failure of many legislative efforts to abolish the death penalty in India, and is prevalent in India to this day, as is evident from the recent scenario of Ajmalameerkasab, which was executed in 2012.
When the offender gets a death sentence it is more than just a retribution, in the name of justice and rule we destroy or kill a human. Killing an individual is unethical, and demonstrates a lack of regard for human existence. Yet seeking the death penalty doesn’t mean anyone loves the murderer. When a death sentence is enforced, it removes the possibility of progress that could have improved a person’s existence. Sometimes capital punishment is morally right, because it helps the government. It protects the public. The country’s people will cry out about their rights. Capital punishment is conducted in a civilized manner. This is the only penalty the offences done are comparable.
Indian penal code 1860, section 302.
1973 SCR (2) 541
1979 SCR (3) 78
(1980) 2 SCC 684 The Portland Observatory
Learn about the history and use of this Portland landmark. Lessons explore history, communications, science, and museum visits, among other topics. Come inside!
Longfellow & the Forging of American Identity
Thirty teachers from Maine and Massachusetts have undertaken an intensive two year study of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's life and poetry through a program created by the Maine Humanities Council with funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities.
The program–Longfellow and the Forging of American Identity–is designed to bring the life and work of Maine's Henry Wadsworth Longfellow back into the curriculum–in English, Social Studies, American Studies, Art, Music, and other subjects. See their work!
Using Source Documents in the Classroom
This lesson plan introduces teachers how to use a source document and the Maine Memory Network in classrooms. It can be used in any grade and will require one or more source documents, which can be found by searching the Maine Memory Network for the topic of your choice.
Download the lesson plan (PDF, 16K)
Mapping Portland, 1690 - 1900
Historical maps, like all historical documents, can be interpreted in many ways. This lesson plan uses five maps to trace the development of Portland from its earliest settlements.
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“他不是博士Z.“““谁？“““星巴克的孩子。你知道的，BattlestarGallactica的星巴克。”““她？-““他，“我打断了你的话。软沉重的脚步声听起来外面的地毯的地板上,两人的脚步。铁锹的脸了。他的眼睛不再骚扰。他很快就打开了门。”你好,汤姆,”他说barrel-bellied高Burritt街上跟他交谈的侦探,而且,”你好,中尉,”汤姆旁边的人。”
巴克一直坚持到他在松顿的正上方。然后他转过身来，以一列特快列车的速度降落在他身上。松顿看见他来了，而且，巴克像个捣蛋的公羊一样袭击了他，在他身后的电流中，他伸出双臂，紧紧地搂着那蓬松的脖子。Dalrei不得失败你。””静静地向前走。”和我,”他说。”
她具有一些狗所具备的医生特质；就像一只猫妈妈在清洗她的小猫，于是她洗净了巴克的伤口。定期地，每天早上吃完早餐后，她完成了自己的任务，直到他像松顿那样去寻找她的工作。尼格同样友好，虽然缺乏示范性，是一只巨大的黑狗，半猎犬和半猎犬，带着欢笑和无限善良的天性。令巴克吃惊的是，这些狗对他毫无忌妒。除了黎明出现在屏幕上。在主持人的催促下，观众嘘声，嘶嘶声，并且以攻击她为荣（尽管最初是Xander召唤了踢踏舞的恶魔）。你甚至听不到配乐。梅甘看起来很困惑。埃里克，虽然，必须是大楼里最响亮的人。“走开，黎明！“他喊道，用扩音器把双手捂在嘴上。
”汤姆带着歉意咆哮道:“好吧,该死的,山姆,你就那样跑开。”””你没去阿切尔的房子告诉他的妻子,”中尉说。”我们叫那个女孩在你的办公室在那里,她说你给她。””铲点了点头。他的脸是愚蠢的冷静。中尉Dundy举起两个手指弯曲对铲的胸部,迅速降低,说:“我给你十分钟的电话,你和女孩说话。推理的艺术可能只是精心安排的语言，但是俗名的生动混乱更接近日常生活的直接性。燕尾可能是Papilwzelicaon的专业鳞翅目昆虫，但对我们其他人来说，它永远是燕尾服。一个叫Rosaelegantena的蔷薇花真的闻起来不像是甜的。在杰奎琳·米勒的书页上并排地看到这两个名字的列表，可以强烈地感受到在它们之间来回流动的创造力。
他知道什么是描述除非命名,这没有什么好叫,直到好描述。命名和精确的描述去手,手,而且,如果仔细做,显示的顺序模式隐含在自然本身。的想法的命名和亲密关系的理解是空气在十八世纪。我将思考亚当的任务时,我偶然发现了一本名为《北美的共同名字蝴蝶,编制的动物学家杰奎琳·米勒佛罗里达大学的。她的目的是带来一些秩序混乱的常用名称由业余和专业的蝴蝶爱好者。这本书是纯粹的诗歌。
当松顿命令时。三百英尺以下裸露的岩石。JohnThornton坐在边缘附近，巴克在他的肩膀上。一个轻率的突发奇想夺走了松顿，他把汉斯和Pete的注意力吸引到他想做的实验中去。好像,的崩溃举办in-i不——”””睁开你的眼睛,”Jaelle所吩咐的。”Baelrath!””她做到了。疼痛几乎致盲。但她可以看到她手上的石头与火跳动,跳动的节奏爆炸背后的她的眼睛,并研究它,她的手举行靠近她的脸,金看到别的东西,一张脸,一个名字写在火,一个房间,黑暗的高潮,的黑暗,和------”珍妮弗!”她尖叫起来。”哦,珍,不!””她是在她的脚上。
一份礼物,为自己而不是没有痛苦。很长一段路要走,他是,什么,哦,什么任何事在这个地方吗?这事为什么什么?它没有,很明显,除了我们只有自己无论如何,最后无论它归结。所以詹妮弗从放在地板上的床垫,她的头发纠结的,肮脏的,的气味Avaia撕裂衣服,她的脸了,身体瘀伤,切,她掌握了对他说,她的声音在颤抖,”你会一无所有的我,你不需要。””在犯规地点,这样的美丽闪耀光了,白色有勇气和激烈的清晰度。在电流的扫描中，绳子紧紧地缩在他身上，他被猛击到水面下，他躺在水面上，直到身体撞到河岸上，才被拽出来。他淹死了，汉斯和Pete就俯伏在他身上，把他的呼吸和水从他身上冲走。他摇摇晃晃地站了起来，摔倒了。
哦,是的。今天早上我答应你15,不是吗?””玛瑙说十五是正确的。”你知道的,我现在只秋千大约一年一次。如果额外看起来不太好,我不碰它。”””这并不是一个雀跃,李。15是一个平输给我。”欧文的忧郁的翅膀独自为自己的名字。欧洲防风草的燕尾服也叫parsleyworm,celeryworm,carawayworm,这表明某种普遍性的味道的蝴蝶。飞行何超琼是交替加州的狗脸,这表明一个鳞翅类学者的美丽是另一个的丑陋。一个奇迹如果lost-egg队长错过它的后代。某些专业(甚至业余)鳞翅类学者漂白在提到常见的名字以及随之而来的混乱。
我不喜欢他们。当然有一些在办公室。”””我想看其中一个,”中尉说。”你不有一个吗?”””没有。”””你确定吗?”””四处看看。”铁锹笑了笑,挥舞着他的空杯子。”所以他走到看,并找到了他。”””转身的机器呢?”””不是一个该死的东西,山姆。先令没有注意它,不知道什么是错的。他说没人没来离开这里时来自鲍威尔或他看过他们。
一瞬间她战斗,然后被包围,受损的她被曝光。她在他的堡垒。她是他的,它是她的。但她可以看到她手上的石头与火跳动,跳动的节奏爆炸背后的她的眼睛,并研究它,她的手举行靠近她的脸,金看到别的东西,一张脸,一个名字写在火,一个房间,黑暗的高潮,的黑暗,和------”珍妮弗!”她尖叫起来。”哦,珍,不!””她是在她的脚上。戒指是野生,燃烧,无法控制的事情。她交错,但Jaelle支持她。
偶然的旅行者会表扬或宠爱他；但他在这一切之下都很冷漠，而从一个过于表演者，他会站起来走开。当松顿的搭档，汉斯和Pete到达期待已久的木筏，巴克直到发现他们离松顿很近才拒绝注意他们；之后，他以一种消极的方式容忍他们，接受他们的恩惠就好像他喜欢接受一样。它们和松顿一样
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ico ebbe luogo all'età di 15 anni, quando firmò un contratto esclusivo con Teldec Classics. I suoi fratelli suonano la chitarra e sua sorella, Mary Simpson, è anche un'abile violinista bluegrass. Nicholson, oltre ad essere un avvocato, era un violinista ed era entusiasta di avere sua figlia come compagna. Recentemente il Ministro della Cultura lo ha nominato Presidente della Commissione per lo studio di una campagna di comunicazione a favore della promozione della musica classica tra i giovani. Ha anche organizzato un tour mondiale che l'ha portata a tenere dozzine di concerti in Europa e in Asia, The Red Hot Violin Player World Tour. Ha un master in direzione d'orchestra strumentale e performance di violino e ha studiato negli Stati Uniti, in Armenia e in Germania. Shaham interpreta uno Stradivari del 1699, la "Comtesse de Polignac". Quando vado in giro per la città, mi salutano con un "ha jong, hoofste neet te wèrreke vandaog?" chiudiamo lo zoo in Armenia, il più triste nonchè il più piccolo del mondo. A tredici anni, il direttore Herbert von Karajan la invitò a suonare con la Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. Video più triste del mondo تشغيل / Play تحميل / Download. Da bambino era uno studente di Ebrahim Rouhifar, un noto violinista persiano. Sarà nominato anche presidente del Consiglio internazionale della musica dell’Unesco. In gioventù ha studiato con Zakhar Bron ed è stato ammirato in Russia da bambino prodigio. Ha mostrato un grande talento come violinista e compositore. "I miei genitori mi hanno fatto conoscere il suono del violino", ha detto. È un caro amico di Daniel Barenboim e Itzhak Perlman anche famosi musicisti ebrei con i quali forma una ben nota fratellanza artistica. È noto anche per essere stato il musicista preferito di Luigi XIV a partire dal 1653. Una fredda mattina del gennaio 2007, alla stazione della metropolitana di Washington DC, un uomo con un violino in mano suonò sei pezzi di Bach, per circa 45 minuti. Lo strumento deve buona parte del suo successo nel mondo alle opere di Monteverdi. "Al contrario, le piaceva essere al centro dell'attenzione per tutti." Fino all'età di cinque anni, Vanessa Mae aveva avuto solo contatti con il piano, ma il suo patrigno aveva influenzato l'incorporazione del violino nel repertorio di attività della piccola Vanessa che frequentava anche lezioni di danza classica. All'età di 10 anni ha debuttato con la Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra e la Israel Philharmonic, ed è stato ammesso alla Juilliard School, dove ha studiato con Dorothy DeLay e Hyo Kang. Rohani è stato incaricato dal governo thailandese e dal comitato dei 13 giochi olimpici asiatici di comporre ed eseguire la musica per la cerimonia di apertura. Nel 1996 ha rifuso "Orquesta da Camera Italiano »(OCI) i cui membri sono i migliori studenti della Walter Stauffer Academy. Attualmente suona il "von Szerdahely", un Guarneri del Gesù del 1736. È famoso per rianimare il valzer e per le sue numerose registrazioni con la "Johann Strauss Orchestra". Uno dei suoi progetti era l'organizzazione e la celebrazione del concerto di Yanni dal vivo all'Acropoli, un concerto all'aperto con la Royal Philharmonic Concert Orchestra di Londra nel Partenone, Atene, Grecia. La sua tecnica gli ha assicurato un successo incredibile. Questi ideali sono oggi legati al festival "Uto Ughi per Roma" di cui Uto Ughi è il creatore, fondatore e direttore artistico. Suo padre ha detto: "Quando avevo 14 anni ho iniziato a portarla alle competizioni di violino e le ho vinte quasi tutte." (Fantastico, ragazzo, sii uno di noi). L’esordio dell’opera di al Theater an der Wien il 23 dicembre del 1806 da Franz Clement, violinista e direttore d’orchestra. Le è stata assegnata la Croce al merito tedesca, la Legione d'onore francese, il Premio Principe delle Asturie e altre distinzioni. Jean-Baptiste Lully (1632 – 1687) è uno dei più grandi compositori francesi della storia della musica. Isaac Stern, (1920 – 2001) ha iniziato lo studio del violino all’età di8 anni, qualche anno dopo essere approdato negli Stati Uniti. È molto avventuroso nella sua esecuzione, con enfasi sulla comunicazione, piuttosto che sull'accuratezza o aderenza allo status quo. Shlomo Mintz è stato Consigliere musicale della Israel Chamber Orchestra dal 1989 al 1993 e nel 1994 è stato nominato Consigliere artistico e Direttore principale ospite della Maastricht Symphony Orchestra. Ma appena ti chiediamo di citare qualche nome di violinista … il gioco si fa un po’ più complesso, vero? Ha studiato alla scuola di musica Toho Gakuen. Per gran parte della sua vita ha combattuto contro la discriminazione nei confronti delle persone con problemi di integrazione sociale e dei loro diritti. Quando seguirai un corso sulla storia del violino, questi nomi faranno parte a pieno titolo del programma. Le fonti più antiche riguardanti il violino ci permettono di far risalire la sua nascita all'inizio del XVI secolo.. Nel 1987 è tornato a New York e lì ha svolto una carriera solista crescente, vincendo vari premi e menzioni. Vibra il sangue, e accorda il cuore. by ilmiocanebau. Non è un segreto se è conosciuto da tre persone. Anassian lavora spesso con l'industria discografica e cinematografica, suonando regolarmente con compositori come John Williams, James Horner, Hans Zimmer, James Newton Howard, Alan Silvestri e Danny Elfman Tra le colonne sonore in cui è intervenuto vi sono Rush Hour 2, The impostors, Twisted, King Kong, The Legend of Zorro, The Nativity Story, Robots, La chiave del male, Spanglish, Steamboy, The Lost City, Blades of Glory, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Transformers and Gracie. La sua registrazione di Four Seasons di Vivaldi è un buon esempio del suo stile. L’esordio dell’opera di al Theater an der Wien il 23 dicembre del 1806 da Franz Clement, violinista e direttore d’orchestra. Claudio Monteverdi sembra abbia poi seguito i corsi di musica dell’università di Cremona, per ampliare il suo punto di vista filosofico. Si è esibito con numerose orchestre in prima linea, tra cui la New York Philharmonic, la Berlin Philharmonic, la Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, la Israel Philharmonic, la Pittsburgh Symphony e la Singapore Symphony Orchestra. D'altra parte, fece il suo primo concerto da solista accompagnato dalla London Philharmonic Orchestra. Ha debuttato alla Carnegie Hall all'età di 16 anni, in un concerto con la Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra in cui si è esibito sotto gli auspici di Isaac Stern e dell'America-Israel Cultural Foundation. Nel 1985, a 22 anni, è stata nominata membro onorario della Royal Academy of Music (Londra) e direttrice del programma di studi internazionali sul violino nella stessa accademia. Home Il violino più veloce del mondo. Dopo aver preso i voti nel 1703, il giovane Vivaldi dovette abbandonare la carriera di religioso per motivi di salute. Yehudi Menuhin (1916 – 1999) non è un semplice violinista. Ho fatto un tour come musicista e ho conosciuto Yanni Molto, molto bene. "I suoi crediti comprendono la registrazione con artisti come Fergie, Ricardo Arjona, Dave Hollister, Hans Zimmer e James Horner. Zachary Carrettin è un violinista americano che ha completato il suo Bachelor e Master in Musica presso la Shepherd School of Music, Rice University, Houston, Texas, dove ha studiato violino classico con Kenneth Goldsmith. Nel maggio 2006, Shlomo Mintz ha ricevuto il titolo di Dottore "Honoris Causa" dall'Università Ben-Gurion del Negev (Israele). Vadim Repin è un violinista russo nato il 31 agosto 1971 a Novosibirsk. Ha registrato più di venti album con l'etichetta Deutsche Grammophon, due album con musica di Sergey Prokofiev e Gabriel Fauré per Vanguard e una registrazione del Triple Concert Ludwig van Beethoven con David Zinman, Truls Mørk e Yefim Bronfman per Arte Nova. All'età di 17 anni è diventato il più giovane vincitore del Queen Elisabeth Contest a Bruxelles, una delle più prestigiose competizioni di violino. Il premio è considerato il più grande successo artistico. Jascha Heifetz, un altro famoso ragazzo prodigio registrato all'età di 11 anni. Il mondo del calcio è di nuovo triste: Lascia Emanuele Borgonovo. Ho adorato il contrasto degli stili musicali e ho iniziato a completare la mia formazione nel violino classico con lezioni di violino di mio padre. Continua la pratica all’Academia Reale di Musica di Vilnius, poi al Conservatorio di San Pietroburgo. Per dieci anni ha insegnato violino al Conservatorio di Venezia e ha insegnato anche all'Accademia di Musica di Siena. Suona anche musica da camera. 1 ora dopo l'uomo ha finito di suonare il violino e il silenzio ha assunto tutto. L'album si intitolava "China Girl". ! Reasons for signing. Sony Classical Discografia: Hilary Hahn suona Bach (1997): Hilary Hahn, Concerto per violino di Beethoven / Bernstein Serenade (1999): Hilary Hahn, Violino: Baltimore Symphony Orchestra: David Zinman, direttore: Grammy Nominee - Miglior performance solista strumentale con l'Orchestra Barber & Meyer Violin Concertos (2000): Hilary Hahn, violino: Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra: Hugh Wolff, direttore Brahms & Stravinsky Violin Concertos (2001): Hilary Hahn, violino: Academy of Saint Martin in the Fields: Sir Neville Marriner, direttore: Premio Grammy per la migliore interpretazione di solisti strumentali (con orchestra) Mendelssohn & Shostakovich Concertos (2002): Hilary Hahn, violino: Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra: Marek Janowski e Hugh Wolff, direttori Hollywood Records: The Village (film) 2004): Hilary Hahn, violinista in primo piano: musica composta da James Newton Howard Deutsche Grammophon: Bach Concertos (2003): Hilary Hahn, violino: Margaret Batjer, violino; Allan Vogel, oboe: Orchestra da camera di Los Angeles: Jeffrey Kahane, direttore Elgar: concerto per violino; Vaughan Williams: The Lark Ascending (2004): Hilary Hahn, violino: London Symphony Orchestra: Colin Davis, direttore Mozart Violin Sonatas (2005): Hilary Hahn, violino; Natalie Zhu, pianoforte Paganini: Concerto per violino n. 1; Louis Spohr: Concerto per violino n. 8 (2006): Hilary Hahn, violino: Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra: Eiji Oue, direttore Schoenberg / Sibelius: Violin Concertos (2008): Hilary Hahn, violino: Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra: Esa-Pekka Salonen, direttore Higdon & Tchaikovsky Violin Concertos (2010): Hilary Hahn, violino: Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra: Vasily Petrenko, direttore. Ha realizzato altre registrazioni e dagli anni '70 ha iniziato a comparire in programmi americani come "The Tonight Show", "Plaza / Sesame Street" e David Letterman, oltre a suonare alla Casa Bianca. Discuss Il giorno più bello del mondo. Vero artista impegnato durante la seconda guerra mondiale, suonò oltre 500 concerti per sostenere il morale delle truppe alleate. Il terzo movimento - Andante moderato - della sesta sinfonia di Mahler (c.d. Articolo di paolo foglia. Calhoun ha frequentato l'Università della Virginia, dove si è specializzata in musica e biologia, dove si è laureato nella classe del 2001. Ha studiato con Coosje Wijzenbeek, Philipp Hirshhorn e Boris Belkin. View Full Size. Perchè il più famoso? Tucker, il "gatto più triste del mondo", finalmente è stato adottato. Ben tre mesi. Direttore d’orchestra, solista o compositore, un buon numero di virtuosi si è fatto notare con un violino in mano, nel mondo della musica suonata. Sempre nel 1995 arrivarono i primi premi internazionali che si concretizzarono sotto forma di premi: il Premio Bambi per "L'artista classico dell'anno" e il Premio internazionale ECHO, nella categoria "Il più venduto dell'anno 1995". Ha studiato alla Tel Aviv Academy of Music, prima di trasferirsi negli Stati Uniti, dove è apparso al pubblico americano nel programma Ed Sullivan nel 1958. Nel 1988 si sposò e si trasferì a Los Angeles, in California, dove iniziò le sue prime presentazioni come solista professionista, viaggiando attraverso varie città negli Stati Uniti e in Giappone. Lo stradivari, un’altra nostra eccellenza tutta italiana, patrimonio dell’umanità. Grupos Resultados do directorio para il ruggito del coniglio -i bannati-– il violino più dolce al mondo. Salvatore Accardo ha diversi violini, tra cui lo Stradivari Hart ex Francescatti (1727) e Uccello di Fuoco ex Saint-Exupéry (1718), e un Guarneri del Gesù del 1734. Ha due figlie, Arianna e Natalia, dal loro matrimonio di 15 anni con il flautista e romanziere Eugenia Zukerman. 13, Sonata per violino Fauré n. 2 op. È il violino più costoso del mondo e, se dovesse mai essere rimesso in vendita all’asta, probabilmente aumenterebbe di valore. In un'intervista, la sua insegnante ha affermato che nessuna persona aveva mai visto "qualcosa come lei" Yehudi Menuhin l'ha definita "la violinista più meravigliosa, la più perfetta, la più ideale che abbia mai ascoltato". All'età di tre anni iniziò ad interessarsi al violino e all'età di otto anni fu ammesso alla scuola napoletana del maestro Luigi D'Ambrosio. Dopo la scadenza del contratto nel 2002, e a causa delle differenze di criteri nelle sue prossime registrazioni, Hilary ha deciso di non rinnovare il contratto con la Sony, per firmare nel 2003 un altro contratto in esclusiva con Deutsche Grammophon, una società con la quale ha registrato 4 dischi. Tra il 1980 e il 1987 è stato direttore della Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra nel Minnesota. "È sicuramente il capodanno più triste da quando sono in Brasile - afferma Carlo D'Andrea, 57 anni, cagliaritano trasferito a Rio da oltre 20 anni -. Ha studiato alla Juilliard School. Attualmente è sposato con il violoncellista principale della NAC Orchestra, Amanda Forsyth. Offriva regolarmente concerti a Mosca e Leningrado e presto iniziò a esibirsi da solo con il Royal Concergebouworkest, la BBC
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in the USSR produced a lot of TV models but they were all black and white. Soviet designers were actively working on the transition to colour television and, in 1967, went on sale the first domestic color TVs Rekord-e-101", "rainbow-403" and "ruby-401". A little later began to produce large quantities of TV's 700 series, which has become very common. The first model had a screen with a diagonal of 59cm, a little later, the screen size has increased to 61 see
These color TVs, along with continuing to produce black-and-white models, and built a fleet of television equipment 70-ies. معاون وزیر ورزش: جمعیت 75 درصدی در شهرها نیازمند برنامه جامع ورزش همگانی است
به گزارش دنیای راه راه، معاون فرهنگی و توسعه ورزش همگانی وزارت ورزش و جوانان، گزارشی از تدوین آیین نامه پیشنهادی توسعه و تعمیم ورزش همگانی در کلان شهرها ارائه داد و با اشاره به 75 درصد از جمعیت کشور که در شهرها زندگی می نمایند، اهمیت برنامه جامع برای مشارکت عمومی دستگاه های مختلف را در راستای ورزش همگانی مورد توجه قرار داد.
به گزارش خبرنگاران و به نقل از وزارت ورزش و جوانان، عبدالحمید احمدی در جلسه شورای عالی ورزش همگانی کشور، گزارشی از آیین نامه پیشنهادی توسعه و تعمیم ورزش همگانی در کلان شهرها ارائه داد.
وی گفت: هیات وزیران در 28 آذر سال 1396 در راستای تصویب اقدامات اجمالی فرهنگی کلان شهرها، وظائفی را به دستگاه ها برای این که در رابطه با کاهش آسیب های اجتماعی اقداماتی را انجام دهند، محول کرد که مقرر شد وزارت ورزش و جوانان آیین نامه توسعه و تعمیم ورزش همگانی در کلان شهرها را تنظیم کند و به دولت ارائه کند تا مراحل تصویب آن طی گردد.
معاون وزیر ورزش و جوانان ادامه داد: پیش نویس این آیین نامه تهیه و به کمیسیون کلان شهرها ارائه و جلسات متعدد برگزار گردید و به دلیل اهمیت موضوع که مورد پذیرش دستگاه های مختلف قرار گیرد، چندین بار با رفت و برگشت همراه بود و در امسال آخرین ویرایش انجام و به دولت ارائه شده است.
وی گفت: به دلیل اهمیت موضوع ورزش همگانی در کلان شهرها آیین نامه به امضای نمایندگان دستگاه های مختلف هم رسیده تا با شرایط بهتری به صحن هیات وزیران تقدیم گردد.
معاون فرهنگی و توسعه ورزش همگانی وزارت ورزش و جوانان با بیان این که 75 درصد از جمعیت کشور، شهرنشین هستند، اهمیت تهیه یک برنامه جامع و مشارکت عمومی را مورد تاکید قرار داد و توضیح داد: یکی از موارد مهمی که سلطانی فر هم تاکید داشته اند، استفاده از ظرفیت زیرساخت های ورزشی کلیه دستگاه های اجرایی برای خدمت رسانی به مردم است که در این آیین نامه لحاظ شده است.
وی در خاتمه، وظایف و تکالیف عمومی دستگاه های مختلف در قبال توسعه ورزش همگانی در کلان شهرها را تشریح کرد و از توجه دستگاه ها به ورزش به نیکی نام برد.منبع: خبرگزاری ایسنا Roka, ıspanak, pancar yaprağı gibi yeşil yapraklı gıdaların kalp ve damarların iç yüzeyindeki hücrelerin daha iyi çalışmasına yardımcı olduğu açıklandı. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition dergisinde yayınlanan çalışmaya göre nitrat içeriği yüksek bu sebzeler yüksek tansiyonu düşürerek, damar sertleşmesine bağlı hastalıklardan kaynaklanan ölüm riskini düşürüyor.
Batı Avustralya Üniversitesi’ndeki araştırmacılar tarafından yapılan uzun vadeli çalışma 1998’de başladı. Kalp damar hastalığı veya diyabet hastası olmayan, 70-85 yaş arasındaki 1226 kadın 15 yıl boyunca izlendi. İzleme sürecinde 238 katılımcı kalp damar hastalıkları nedeniyle hayatını kaybetti. Bu kişilerde nitrat içeren gıda tüketiminin, diğer kişilere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde düşük olduğu belirlendi. Nitrat içeren sebze tüketiminin tüm hastalıklardan ölüm oranının düşmesi ile de ilişkili olduğu ifade edildi.
Yeşil yapraklı sebzeler ciddi oranda nitrat içeriyor. Roka bu besinin en önemli kaynaklarından. Bunu ıspanak ve ülkemizde çok fazla tüketilmeyen pancar yaprağı takip ediyor. Bu sebzelerin bağışıklık sistemini güçlendirdiği, damar sertliği ve bağlı problemlere karşı koruyucu etki gösterdiği, yüksek tansiyona karşı etkili olduğu da belirtiliyor. Suppose that the biblical story of Creation were true: God created the universe in six days, including all the laws of physics and all the physical constants that apply throughout the universe. Now imagine that one day, in the early 21st century, God became bored and, just for fun, doubled the gravitational constant. What would it be like to live through such a change? We’d all be pulled toward the floor; many buildings would collapse; birds would fall from the sky; the Earth would move closer to the sun, reestablishing orbit in a far hotter zone.
Let’s rerun this thought experiment in the social and political world, rather than the physical one. The U.S. Constitution was an exercise in intelligent design. The Founding Fathers knew that most previous democracies had been unstable and short-lived. But they were excellent psychologists, and they strove to create institutions and procedures that would work with human nature to resist the forces that had torn apart so many other attempts at self-governance.
For example, in “Federalist No. 10,” James Madison wrote about his fear of the power of “faction,” by which he meant strong partisanship or group interest that “inflamed [men] with mutual animosity” and made them forget about the common good. He thought that the vastness of the United States might offer some protection from the ravages of factionalism, because it would be hard for anyone to spread outrage over such a large distance. Madison presumed that factious or divisive leaders “may kindle a flame within their particular States, but will be unable to spread a general conflagration through the other States.” The Constitution included mechanisms to slow things down, let passions cool, and encourage reflection and deliberation.
Madison’s design has proved durable. But what would happen to American democracy if, one day in the early 21st century, a technology appeared that—over the course of a decade—changed several fundamental parameters of social and political life? What if this technology greatly increased the amount of “mutual animosity” and the speed at which outrage spread? Might we witness the political equivalent of buildings collapsing, birds falling from the sky, and the Earth moving closer to the sun?
America may be going through such a time right now.
What Social Media Changed
Facebook’s early mission was “to make the world more open and connected”—and in the first days of social media, many people assumed that a huge global increase in connectivity would be good for democracy. As social media has aged, however, optimism has faded and the list of known or suspected harms has grown: Online political discussions (often among anonymous strangers) are experienced as angrier and less civil than those in real life; networks of partisans co-create worldviews that can become more and more extreme; disinformation campaigns flourish; violent ideologies lure recruits.
The problem may not be connectivity itself but rather the way social media turns so much communication into a public performance. We often think of communication as a two-way street. Intimacy builds as partners take turns, laugh at each other’s jokes, and make reciprocal disclosures. What happens, though, when grandstands are erected along both sides of that street and then filled with friends, acquaintances, rivals, and strangers, all passing judgment and offering commentary?
The social psychologist Mark Leary coined the term sociometer to describe the inner mental gauge that tells us, moment by moment, how we’re doing in the eyes of others. We don’t really need self-esteem, Leary argued; rather, the evolutionary imperative is to get others to see us as desirable partners for various kinds of relationships. Social media, with its displays of likes, friends, followers, and retweets, has pulled our sociometers out of our private thoughts and posted them for all to see.
If you constantly express anger in your private conversations, your friends will likely find you tiresome, but when there’s an audience, the payoffs are different—outrage can boost your status. A 2017 study by William J. Brady and other researchers at NYU measured the reach of half a million tweets and found that each moral or emotional word used in a tweet increased its virality by 20 percent, on average. Another 2017 study, by the Pew Research Center, showed that posts exhibiting “indignant disagreement” received nearly twice as much engagement—including likes and shares—as other types of content on Facebook.
The philosophers Justin Tosi and Brandon Warmke have proposed the useful phrase moral grandstanding to describe what happens when people use moral talk to enhance their prestige in a public forum. Like a succession of orators speaking to a skeptical audience, each person strives to outdo previous speakers, leading to some common patterns. Grandstanders tend to “trump up moral charges, pile on in cases of public shaming, announce that anyone who disagrees with them is obviously wrong, or exaggerate emotional displays.” Nuance and truth are casualties in this competition to gain the approval of the audience. Grandstanders scrutinize every word spoken by their opponents—and sometimes even their friends—for the potential to evoke public outrage. Context collapses. The speaker’s intent is ignored.
Human beings evolved to gossip, preen, manipulate, and ostracize. We are easily lured into this new gladiatorial circus, even when we know that it can make us cruel and shallow. As the Yale psychologist Molly Crockett has argued, the normal forces that might stop us from joining an outrage mob—such as time to reflect and cool off, or feelings of empathy for a person being humiliated—are attenuated when we can’t see the person’s face, and when we are asked, many times a day, to take a side by publicly “liking” the condemnation.
In other words, social media turns many of our most politically engaged citizens into Madison’s nightmare: arsonists who compete to create the most inflammatory posts and images, which they can distribute across the country in an instant while their public sociometer displays how far their creations have traveled.
Upgrading the Outrage Machine
At its inception, social media felt very different than it does today. Friendster, Myspace
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The 1957 cars were a reliability disaster, with early rust, bean-counters insisting on cheaper parts, and many other problems. While this was mainly due to a rush to production and insufficient testing, the company resolved to put each car through rustproofing baths—but doing this with body-on-frame cars was nearly impossible. As a result, Chrysler pushed all its cars to unibody construction (most kept a stub frame due to assembly-line limits); and the 1960 cars were, except for some low-production models such as station wagons and Imperials, unibodies. The bodies were strong enough to be dragged through the rustproofing baths, and had extra stiffness for better cornering afterwards. At this point, the corporation had three basic car bodies, which were assigned codes later (and retroactively). The smallest cars were the A bodies—the Valiant and, after a short delay, the Lancer (later to be renamed to Dart). The midsized cars—the ordinary Plymouths—were B bodies. The big cars were C bodies, and would be until the 1970s. From the early 1960s on, there would be considerable overlap between Plymouth, Dodge, and Chrysler, but generally Chrysler had the biggest bodies in this “buying cars by the pound” era. The first Chrysler to be a B-body was still some years away.
The 1960 300F gained a 375-hp engine with “ram induction,” where the intake runners were tuned to provide a supercharging effect. Two new Chrysler options were vacuum-powered door locks and swivel seats. Brand new bodies joined the Chrysler line in 1965 for the first time since the 1960 models; they had a longer wheelbase and better corrosion protection from galvanized sills and full front wheelhouses. The 1966 models had the first independent rear heater, which defrosted or defogged the rear window as well as providing more heat.
In 1971, net horsepower ratings were published for the first time; in 1972, gross horsepower figures were no longer published. It looked to many as though power had dropped by 30-50 hp, but in reality it was a difference in how the numbers were measured, easily seen by looking at the 1971 figures for gross and net power (the only year both were reported). The fuel crisis of 1973 would prove fatal to the bigger-is-better philosophy, and the 1975 Cordoba ushered in the B-body (intermediate sized) Chrysler. In the 1980s, Chrysler badges ended up on compact cars as well—albeit with more chrome, fancier options, and in some years, substantial bodywork changes. They usually shared engines, and some were rather odd—the Chrysler Executive and Limousine of the 1980s in particular, with their Mitusbishi four-cylinders and extended bodies. The first year of the Chrysler Town & Country minivan was differentiated almost entirely by its “waterfall” grille and leather-covered seats.
Chrysler continued on with various degrees of differentiation, sharing nearly everything with Dodge and sometimes Plymouth, but usually with higher level trim and more exterior chrome; the design studios adopted waterfall grilles for Chrysler to set their cars apart, while Plymouth moved to “egg-crate” grilles and Dodge went to horizontal slats. In the late 1990s, Chrysler gained two unique large cars, the LHS and 300M; the 300M was to be an Eagle Vision until the last minute, when Eagle was shut down and the Vision was moved to Dodge. It was the smallest LH-body car, designed mainly for European sale, but also with lower weight than the other LH cars; that and a standard high-output (250 hp, net) engine made it the quickest LH car by far. This may be the only time a Chrysler was smaller than the equivalent Dodge (Intrepid)—but they also sold a longer-than-Dodge version, the LHS.
Through design chief Tom Gale, Chrysler was seeking its “look” and its niche with a series of concept cars throughout the 1990s. Dodge took after the Viper; Plymouth was starting to take after the Prowler, with the PT Cruiser as the first mainstream version of this idea. Daimler took over Chrysler in 1998, and Plymouth was shut down in 2001, with the PT Cruiser going to Chrysler instead. With Mercedes in the mix, Chrysler’s top end was fixed—below Mercedes—but the bottom end dropped, encompassing inexpensive mass-market compact cars (PT Cruiser) and value minivans (Voyager, base model Town & Country). The company even gained its first-and-only truck-based SUV, the Chrysler Aspen—based on the Dodge Durango. (It also had its first crossover during the Mercedes years, the original Pacifica, which was a far more impressive effort—and which was unique to Chrysler.)
In 2007, Cerberus took over, removing Chrysler’s ceiling to a degree; but the brand had been hurt by years of neglect and the Plymouth cars. The 2009 Fiat takeover was promising at first, with Chrysler cars pushed up and sold in Europe under the Lancia brand, but then Fiat Chrysler withdrew Chrysler cars from Europe almost entirely.
By 2020, Chrysler had exactly two cars, the 300 and the Pacifica (also sold as the Voyager), and was mostly confined to North America. Ironically, Chrysler ended up as the only Stellantis brand with a minivan—ironically because it took years for Chrysler to get a version of the Plymouth and Dodge minivans.
The merger with Peugeot (PSA) brought a new attitude. Stellantis’ leader, Carlos Tavares, said they would make a full investment in Chrysler, and re-evaluate it after ten years. New Chryslers are being developed; the Airflow concept car is likely the first to show up, albeit in 2023 or 2024. It appears that the choice of keeping Chrysler alive will be up to American and Canadian car buyers—if they buy, Chrysler will keep going; if they do not, it will have enjoyed over a century of life, which is not a bad run.
Chrysler 1925: The first (or second or 31st) year
Possibly the most advanced car of its day
Chrysler Sunbeam: winner of the rallying championship
An Avenger variant
1970 Chrysler 300-H
1971 Dodge, Plymouth, and Chrysler cars
All the ’71s
Brampton: Making big Mopars
Home of the Charger, Challenger, and 300
Car Spotter: 1948 Chrysler Windsor and 1940 Dodge at a Newark used car lot
Classics in an odd spot
Copyright © 2021-2023 Zatz LLC • Chrysler / Mopar car stories and history. Mantar Topu
Topunuzla mantarı kovaya sokun! Bu oyun oldukça açıktır - toptan bir mantarı ateşleyin ve sarı kovaya girmesini sağlayın. Kulağa geldiğinden daha zordur. Herşeyden önce doğru açıda olmanız gerekir, ikincisi yolunuzda engeller vardır ve üçüncüsü mantarlar deli gibi zıplamaktadır! Hedefiniz mümkün olan en az atışla mantarı kovaya (veya kovalara - bazı seviyelerde birden çok kova vardır) sokmaktır. Bu tek oyunculu oyun oldukça zorludur! Spor sonrası beslenme, sporcuların performansını artırmak, sporcuları iyileştirmek ve vücutlarını doğru şekilde yeniden inşa etmek için kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Egzersiz sırasında vücut, enerji depolarını tüketir, kas lifleri hasar görebilir ve su kaybı yaşanabilir. Bu nedenle, spor sonrasında doğru beslenme, vücudu hızla iyileştirmek, enerji depolarını doldurmak ve kas onarımını desteklemek için önemlidir.
Spor sonrası beslenme, protein, karbonhidrat, yağ ve su alımını içerir. Protein, kas onarımı ve büyümesi için esastır. Karbonhidratlar, enerji depolarını doldurmak için önemlidir, çünkü egzersiz sırasında kullanılan glikojen depolarını yeniden oluştururlar. Yağlar, enerji sağlamak ve hormon üretimi gibi biyolojik fonksiyonlar için gereklidir. Ayrıca, spor sonrası yeterli su içmek, su kaybını telafi etmek ve vücut fonksiyonlarını desteklemek açısından kritiktir.
Spor sonrası beslenme, antrenman sonrası birkaç saat içinde gerçekleşmelidir, çünkü bu zaman diliminde vücut, besinleri daha etkili bir şekilde kullanabilir. Doğru beslenme, sporcuların iyileşme sürecini hızlandırabilir, kas kütlesini artırabilir, performanslarını artırabilir ve yorgunluğu azaltabilir. Bu nedenle, sporcuların optimal performans elde etmek ve genel sağlıklarını korumak için spor sonrası beslenmeye özen göstermeleri önemlidir.
Spor yapılmasından sonra beslenmeler, genel olarak karbonhidrat içeriği yüksek olan besinler ile olur. Spordan sonra beslenmenin ağırlıklı olarak bu şekilde yapılması, karbonhidrat içeren ürünlerin glisemik indeksinin fazla olması, vücutların da spordan sonra buna ihtiyaçlarının olmasındandır. Özellikle muz, pirinç, patates gibi besinlerin tüketilmesi vücut için çok faydalıdır.
Spor yaptıktan sonra tüketimi uygun olan besinler;
Spor sonrası yağ yakımını desteklemek için dikkat edilmesi gereken bazı beslenme stratejileri vardır. Ancak; bu stratejiler genel olarak kişisel hedeflere, spor türüne ve bireysel ihtiyaçlara bağlı olarak değişiklik gösterebilir. Spor sonrası yağ yakımını desteklemek için önerilen bazı beslenme yönergeleri:
1. Protein Tüketimi: Spor sonrasında protein tüketmek, kas onarımını ve büyümesini destekler. Ayrıca, proteinin sindirimi enerji harcar, bu da vücudu daha fazla kalori yakmaya teşvik eder.
2. Karbonhidrat Dengesi: Egzersiz sırasında tükenen glikojen depolarını doldurmak için karbonhidrat alımına dikkat edilmelidir. Ancak, rafine karbonhidratlardan ziyade kompleks karbonhidratlar tercih edilmelidir.
3. Sağlıklı Yağlar: Doymamış yağlar, özellikle omega-3 yağ asitleri, metabolizmayı hızlandırabilir ve yağ yakımını artırabilir. Somon, ceviz, chia tohumu gibi kaynaklardan sağlıklı yağlar almak faydalı olabilir.
4. Yeterli Sıvı Alımı: Vücut su kaybını telafi etmek ve metabolizmayı desteklemek için yeterli su içmek önemlidir. Ayrıca, yeşil çay gibi düşük kalorili içecekler de metabolizma hızını artırabilir.
5. Antioksidanlar: Meyve ve sebzelerde bulunan antioksidanlar, hücre hasarını azaltabilir ve metabolizma üzerinde olumlu etkiler yapabilir. Renkli sebzeler ve meyveler bu konuda zengin kaynaklardır.
6. Dengeli Beslenme: Dengeli bir öğün planı oluşturmak önemlidir. Öğünlerde protein, karbonhidrat ve sağlıklı yağlardan dengeli bir şekilde alım sağlamak metabolizmayı etkileyebilir.
Ancak, unutulmamalıdır ki yağ yakımı, sadece spor sonrası beslenme ile değil, genel olarak dengeli bir beslenme, düzenli egzersiz ve yaşam tarzı faktörleriyle birlikte elde edilir. Kişisel hedeflere ulaşmak için bir beslenme uzmanına danışmak her zaman en iyisidir.
Sağlıklı kilo kaybedebilmek için spordan sonra tüketimi tavsiye edilen besinleri şu şekilde sıralayabiliriz;
Kilo vermek için Spordan sonra beslenmenin önemli olduğu uzmanlar tarafından altı sürekli olarak çizilen bir noktadır. Özellikle spor yapılmasından sonra protein tüketimine çok dikkat edilmesi gereklidir. Fazla alındığı zaman kilo kaybetmeyi desteklemediği gibi, hızlı bir şekilde kilo almaya da neden olabilir. Detaylı incelemeniz için yağ yakımı için aşağıdaki videoya göz atabilirsiniz:
Sporu kilo vermek için yapan kişilerin yemek yemeleri gereken zaman zarfı da sporu kas kütlesi kazanmak için yapan kişiler ile aynıdır. Kilo vermek için spor yapan kişilerin de sporlarından sonra, 45 dakika geçmeden yemek yemeleri kilolarını kaslardan değil yağlardan kaybetmelerini sağlayacak, bu sayede daha sağlıklı bir şekilde kilo verilmiş de olacaktır.
Yağ oranının hızlı düşmesi için yapılması gerekenler şunlardır:
Yağ yakımında önemli etkiye sahip besinlerin tüketilmesi durumunda vücut yağ oranı azalmaktadır. An
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��器的正常运行。电加热器是将电能转换为热能的一种形式。自发现电通过导线产生热能以来，有许多发明家致力于各种电热电器的研究与开发与生产。
风道电加热器生产的电热的发展及普及应用也与其它行业一样，十九世纪处于萌芽阶段的电热电器大都是拙劣的，早出现是用于生活的电热电器，遵循着这样一个规律：逐渐由城市走向乡村。从共同的使用发展到家庭、到个体。商品从低水平向高方向发展。根据输出量的温度传感器信号，自动调整电加热器的输出功率，以保证输出量介质温度均匀。 الف ) اهداف مجله :
دو فصلنامه "پژوهشنامه کتابداری و اطلاع رسانی" از تفکیک مجله "مطالعات تربیتی و روانشناسی" دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد به سه مجله تخصصی به وجود آمده است. این مجله که در حال حاضر به شکل دو فصلنامه منتشر می شود دارای فرایند همترازخوانی برای داوری مقاله های دریافتی است. هدف اصلی این مجله فراهم آوردن بستر مناسب برای نشر دانش تخصصی در زمینه های گونگون حوزه کتابداری و اطلاع رسانی و گسترش ارتباطات علمی میان پژوهشگران، تولیدکنندگان و نیازمندان علوم کتابداری و اطلاع رسانی و حوزه های مرتبط با آن است؛ در این راستا، تلاش می شود تا: • انتشار آخرین یافتههای علمی و پژوهشی در این عرصه در دسترس علاقمندان قرار گیرد، • مشاهدهپذیری آثار علمی-پژوهشی کتابداران و متخصصان اطلاع رسانی ایران در جهان افزایش یابد؛ تاکید پژوهشنامه کتابداری و اطلاع رسانی بر دریافت و نشر آثار علمی-پژوهشی اصیل، نو، مطرح و مورد نیاز مخاطبان آن یعنی اعضای هیئت علمی، دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی و کتابداران متخصص میباشد. بر این اساس، از نویسندگان و پژوهشگرانی که مایلند آثار خود را برای نشر به این مجله بفرستند درخواست می شود تا آثار نو و غیر تکراری در حوزه های مرتبط و موضوعهای روز را در زمینه های گوناگون علم اطلاعات، کتابداری و فرایندهای آن (نیازشناسی اطلاعاتی، فراهم آوری، سازماندهی، اشاعه خدمات و مدیریت) برای ما ارسال کنند. مقاله های نظری و مروری نیز به شرط بدیع بودن و داشتن رویکرد تحلیلی-انتقادی قابل ارسال هستند.
ب) شکل ظاهری و نحوه ارسال مقاله:
1- مقاله باید شامل چکیده (250 کلمه)،کلید واژه ها(حداکثر 10کلمه)، مقدمه، متن اصلی، روش، نتیجه و منابع در محیط Word باشد(مجموعا حدود 7000 کلمه)
2-در ابتدای مقاله، نام و نام خانوادگی، وابستگی شغلی، پست الکترونیکی (ایمیل)، تلفن و نشانی پستی درج شود (به انگلیسی و فارسی). چکیده فارسی و انگلیسی ( مطابق با چکیده فارسی) در ابتدای مقاله درج گردد.
3-لطفا در هنگام ارسال مقاله ، اطلاعات فراداده مقاله را به دقت و درست به صورتی که در سایت گفته شده درج نمایید. (مانند چکیده ها - کلید واژه ها - منابع )
4- برای ارجاع منابع، از فرمت APA استفاده شود.
5- اسامی خارجی در متن مقاله، به انگلیسی و به همراه سال میلادی آن در داخل پرانتز نوشته شود. مثال : ویتگنشتاین، 1958 به (Wittgenstein, 1958) تبدیل شود
6. تمام بخش های مقاله در یک فایل، نرم افزار Microsoft office Word حداکثر 22 صفحه اندازه، کاغذ A4 ، حاشیههای « بالا = 4 ، پایین =6.7 ، چپ=4 ، راست=4 سانتی متر»، قلم BZar 12 برای کلمات فارسی و Times New Roman 10برای کلمات انگلیسی و فاصله خطوط 1 تایپ و تنظیم شود.
7. جدولها و نمودارها باید دارای عنوان باشند. عنوان جدول در بالای جدول و با قلم BZar 10 پررنگ. عنوان نمودار در پایین نمودار با BZar 10 پررنگ. مطالب و ارقام داخل جدول با قلم BZar 11 تنظیم شوند.
8. برای ارسال مقاله ابتدا در وبگاه مجله بطور دقیق ثبت نام نمایید، سپس مقاله را که قبلا با فرمت مطلوب مجله تهیه نموده اید از طریق وبگاه ارسال کنید.
ج) بررسی مقالات
مقالات دریافت شده ، نخست توسط هیات تحریریه مورد بررسی قرار می گیرند و در صورت انطباق با معیارهای مجله ، به منظور ارزیابی به صورت بی نام برای دو تا سه نفر از داوران صاحب نظر ارسال خواهد شد. آرا و نظرهای مندرج در نوشتهها ، مبین نظرها و آرای مجله نیست . ترتیب مقالات به ارزش علمی و یا شخصیت نویسندگان ارتباطی ندارد. مسؤولیت محتوای مقالات به عهده نویسندگان است . مجله در ویراستاری ، تلخیص و تنظیم مطالب آزاد است. مقالاتی که مطابق فرمت تعیین شده مجله تنظیم نشده اند از روند بررسی حذف می شوند. نقل مطالب فصلنامه با ذکر ماخذ بلامانع است. Wood Borer Treatment in Fort Worth, TX.
The Causes of Wood Borer
Fort Worth residences are graced with an abundance of beautiful ornamental trees highlighting the neighborhood landscapes. However, wood-boring insects are the most destructive threat to these majestic trees and, left untreated, will ultimately cause the death of the tree. Tree care specialists are continuously addressing the presence of these destructive insects because popular tree varieties in the north Texas area that are frequently victimized by wood borers include cottonwood, willow, crape myrtle, cherry, sweetbay magnolia, birch, poplar, and many others. There are numerous insects that are classified as wood borers, but the most common wood-boring insects that attack ornamental trees in the DFW metroplex are the flathead borer and clearwing borers.
Although these are different forms of insects and flathead borers are a type of beetle while clearwing borers are a delicate mouth, they both invade the wood while they are immature and still larvae. The destructive larvae infiltrate the tree and tunnel under the bark feeding upon the tree's vascular tissue, which is the means by which the tree distributes nutrients and water throughout its system to the limbs and foliage. Beginning indications of wood borer activity is a general weakened appearance of the tree and a certified arborist must be contacted immediately when the health of the tree is in question.
Diagnostics of Wood Borer
An experienced tree company will analyze the individual symptoms the tree is manifesting, examine the structural integrity of the suspected tree and all trees on the property and do a thorough investigation of the outdoor residential habitat during the diagnostic process. Early visual indications of wood borer presence are overall atrophy of the tree's leaves, wilting or dying of young branches or new shoot growth and fragility of branches resulting in easily-broken twigs and limbs.
Multiplying cankers and wounds giving a girdled appearance to the tree trunk are a definite indication of wood borer destruction. Chipping, peeling bark and an abundance of tiny holes along the trunk and branches indicate entry and exit points of the wood borer larvae. Increased woodpecker sighting and activity throughout the residential grounds is also a definite confirmation of wood borers, as these birds peck at the bark to feed upon the larvae and leave tell-tale holes that are their points of entry. Upon completion of the diagnosis report, the best Fort Worth arborist will customize a personalized treatment and maintenance care plan necessary to eliminate the wood destroyers and protect the residence.
Treatment for Wood Borers
Maintaining healthy trees is the best defense and prevention against wood borer invasion! Statuesque, mature trees are much more likely to have suffered wounds and split from climatic conditions, construction activities and the like; therefore, regular tree pruning by a tree service is important to keep the tree in peak health.
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�”地哭泣声，我回头一看是女儿在哭，我忙问怎么
墨鱼告诉我们：肚子里有没有墨水，光从外形是看不出来出来的。
台风来了，下面给大家普及一下到底什么是台风，台风：就是一个人在舞台上表演的时候，从视觉上显示出的气质和风度。
临别之际师父送我一枚锦囊，并嘱咐我紧要关头再打开。
隔年，大军压境，城内人心涣散。我突然想起师父赐我的锦囊。
将其打开只见上书八个大字：“你现在一定很着急。”
我惊叹道：“尼玛，太准了。”
一妹子语重心长的告诉我“女妖精绑架唐僧不是为了唐僧肉，而是为了吃老孙一棒!”瞬间觉得西游记白看了。
下午在QQ上问媳妇儿：“晚饭吃什么？”
媳妇回了一句：“这不是你应该考虑的事。”
这种带着点霸气的贤淑真是让人窝心，正当我憧憬着一顿丰盛的晚餐时她又发来一句：“食堂师傅已经替你考虑好了。”一演员对剧院经理说：“先生，我在这个剧院已经干了25年，我想，你是否可以考虑改善一下我的待遇？”“没问题，今后凡是需要在台上吃东西的角色，我都让您来演。”最近出差，昨晚实在想女友，就叫她给我发一张大尺度照片。对于这个要求，她刚开始不能接受，最后还是勉强理解了，给我发来一张。果然，尺度够大，是2048×1152的。
小包拯出生时，额头上有一个弯弯的月牙。突然有一天，月牙变成了圆圆的月亮，小包拯母亲掐指一算，原来，今天小包拯满月了。。。
后来有一天醒来，小包拯母亲看到月亮不见了，叹了口气，拿出针来刻下四个字，拍春节刚过，第一天上班，中午在公司食堂偶遇财务的漂亮MM。MM：过年好啊，衰锅，奇怪了，去年你就穿这件红毛衣，怎么今年还穿啊？到底哪一年是你的本命年啊？我：过年好啊，霉铝，一点也不奇怪，我永远都是24岁
老公出差给老婆发短信：“睡没？”
“睡了！”
“老婆你真调皮。”
“你老婆真睡了！”
“你TM是谁，信不信老子现在过去干了你！”
“我是你丈母娘！”
“哦哦，对不起，妈！”
“敢快给
昨天和表哥几个人吃饭，表嫂是医生，说表哥血压血糖高，不让他喝酒。
表哥急了说：喝死了拉倒！
表嫂幽幽的来一句：要死你早点死，趁着我现在还年轻。
天道酬勤，地道酬善，我道：愁钱。
我：老板，桔子甜不甜？
老板：甜！
我：我尝尝。
老板：谢绝品尝！
我：那我怎么知道甜不甜？
老板：我吃给你看！你看我表情！
每天跟美女迎面走过后，我都要回头看她一眼，就是为了检查一下她有没有回头看我。邻居家来亲戚了，带着一个大概5岁大的小屁孩，我拿了瓶牛奶给他，跟他玩了一上午，中午我要回家吃饭，小屁孩哭着喊着不让我走说要娶我，怎么哄都不行，然后一个女人应该是孩他妈说了一句:等你长大姐姐都老了。然后
我感觉我没救了！我居然是gay？二十多年里我都没发现，自从来到新公司上班后，每当见了我们经理，我都想艹她大爷！
苏轼死后被招至西天极乐，对人间天堂杭州仍念念不忘，无心念佛。
佛祖很犯愁，便准许苏轼重游西湖了却心愿。
此时杭州已然是一座现代大都市。苏轼甚感欣慰，来到一家饭馆，想听听后人如何评说自己。
刚入
今天跟一个当老师的朋友吃饭她就抱怨，说是现在的孩子很不好管。
说什么都不听我就说：拿出你的威信来啊！
她愣了一下说：我没开通啊……
6.蝙蝠：我是名副其实的超声游击队。
刚躺床上要睡着。老婆呼的下就坐了起来。
我猛的惊醒，急问：“咋啦？”
老婆喘着粗气：“我刚梦见你掉河里了，吓死我了”
我顿时有点小感动，心说，还是老婆关心我。又接着问她：“然后呢？”
老婆青蛙：贵为王子，因被贬为蛙，落井中，期公主而不遇，卒为蛙而终，时人常叹息之。
有时候真的不知道人类在想什么，为了表达不导电，竟然用绝缘这么凄惨的词汇。
“你回答我，我和你妈同时掉河里你先救谁？”
“妈，该吃药了。”同学到女同学工作的城市出差，女到宾馆看望。畅谈得很投缘，聊到个人收入，男问女：你税后多少钱，女脸一红，弱弱回答：同学睡还提啥钱，今天上床就算我请你。下班经过小学，看见一小女孩问小男孩：“今天考试的题你都会做吗?”小男孩：“会。”小女孩：“那你会打篮球吗?”小男孩：“会，都会。”小女孩：“那你有什么事是不会的?”小男孩：“我不会不喜欢你的。”结果小
心情不太美丽，至少需要一个新包一双新鞋一件新体恤一份海鲜火锅一个巧克力甜筒外加仇人出一次车祸，才能让我好受一点。
婚前老婆曾对我说：我这人缺点很多，但是至少有两个优点，一是勤快，二是功夫好。
听到第二点我想都没想就与她结了婚，直到婚后经常被她打得鼻青脸肿我才明白，原来她真的是功夫好！作为空姐，我们常常受严格的语言训练。尽管这样，我还是失过言。那次在航线上，我一秉顾客至上的服务精神，殷殷询问一对年轻的外籍夫妇，是否需要为他们的幼儿预备点早餐。那位男顾客出人意料地用中国话答道：“不用老公参加大学同学聚会回来，老婆问：“你们当年的班花有什么变化吗？”
老公感慨地说：“她还是跟上大学时一模一样，一点没变。”
老婆酸溜溜地问：“二十多年没见，一点没变化？整容了吧！”
老公白了一眼一个朋友给北京一圈人买了许多礼物，其中一种是个搞怪笔记本，武林秘籍装帧，写着“葵花宝典”四字。今天我们一起吃饭，瓜分礼物，临走时把笔记本落在饭店里。饭店服务员追出来喊你们等一下，走在最后的朋友回头迎上
朝鲜士兵日记：今天，伟大的天降伟人金元帅来到前线，他拿起新式望远镜观察敌情，久久不肯放下。
过了一会儿，他放下望远镜笑着说：这个望远镜望得太远了，我的目光居然绕了地球一圈，看到了自己的后脑勺。
老婆带着3岁多的儿子回娘家了，难得一个人独处。。。
我特意泡了一壶茶，点上一根烟，将笔记本电脑音量开到最大，带上耳机线，点开苍老师的那一刻，热泪盈眶：老师，好久不见！处了一女朋友快1年了，最近发现她在外面有人，我去找那小子干了一架，最后发现他们俩在一起两年多了。。。
老公：老婆咱们离婚吧。
老婆：你是不是外面有女人了。
老公：是的，她比你好，她不会乱找事，还不会惹人生气。
老婆：难道你就不考虑下我们这么多年的感情吗？
老公：我已经考虑很久了，我们真的不
希望你们能用功读书，不要像我只能靠脸混吃混喝。
妻子看到丈夫推门进屋，一脸兴奋的对他说：“亲爱的，我今天给你做了你最爱吃的红烧排骨呢！”
“老婆真棒，”丈夫用鼻子猛吸了空气，夸赞道：“真香，一定很好吃。”
“对啊，特别好吃，所以我没忍住都吃
蚊子：我要做个爱情的“叮子户”，叮子之手，与之偕老。我把写好的工作方案放在桌上，出门办事去了，中午回家，发现桌子已被收拾得干干净净，那一沓稿子却不翼而飞了，当我闻到有一股烟味时，忙问老婆：“你烧的是什么
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şam, belki de o kadar durgun değil). Yavaş bir dansla dans etmeye davet edin. Yavaşça öp, eğer ondan sonra hala kuşatma tutuyorsa, aşağıdaki önerilere gidin, Ne istediğini anlamak için bir erkek nasıl verilir? .
Vücudun Dili . En sevdiğiniz meslektaşlarınızın varlığında, baştan çıkarıcı duruşlar alın (ancak ahlaksız!). Bacağınızı pompalayın, BAGKTON KRECTINE ile üst düğme, belgeleri geri çekerek çıkarın. Sanki LaCarock'ta klasörü belgelerle bırakın ve toplanmanıza yardımcı olmak ister. Aynı zamanda, yanlışlıkla eline dokunun, gözlerini yakalayın, sevimli gülümseyin. Dezavantajları gizleyecek ve şeklin avantajlarını vurgulayan böyle bir gardırop seçin. Topuklu kadınlar her zaman ağır zemini beğendi, böyle ayakkabıları daha sık giydi.
Genç adama dokunmak için uygun bir durumda deneyin. Her şey doğal olmalı. Tozu bir ceketli çıkarın, elinize alın, kravatın düzeltilmesi için teklif verin. Cavalier ile dans edebilirseniz, büyülerinizi uygulayın. Hareketleriniz esnek ve pürüzsüz olmalıdır. Sırtını vurun ve bir erkeğe basın. Buklelerinizi veya süspansiyonunuzu boynunuzda oynayın, parmağınızda yavaşça sarın.
Görme . Güçlü bir zeminin fetihinde güçlü silah bir görünümdür. Psikoloji alanındaki uzmanlar, bir erkek görünümünü yakalamanızı ve kendileri hakkında telaffuz edilmesini tavsiye ederler "Sizinle olmak istiyorum." Bu tekniği flört bir gülümsemeyle tamamlayın, kalça alanındaki bir elbise üzerindeki kıvrımları düzeltin veya saçları korelakal etmektedir.
Hiçbir şey işe yaramazsa ve genç adam yakınlaşmaya devam etmiyorsa, aşırı önlemler almaya değer. Sadece onunla konuş. Ama uzaktan başlamalısın (alnında, "Seni istiyorum", elbette, benlik saygımına bakıyorsun, ama büyük olasılıkla gözlerini gözlerinin altına indirecek) Kimse seni görmediği ve duymadığında doğru anı seçin. İdeal bir yer ortak bir piknik olacak, plaj ya da parti boyunca akşam yürüyüşü olacak.
Ne istediğini nasıl anlarsın: İşaretler
Ne istediğini nasıl anlıyorsun? Başkalarına bu kadar belirgin olmayan belirtiler, ancak üzerlerinde, kendilerini dinlemek, kadın yatağında görmek istediğini tam olarak insanlığın bu temsilcisinin bu temsilcisinin olduğunu anlayacaktır. Kadınların hassasiyeti ve tutkusu atık olmadığı zaman olur. Ancak, bayan "kalbinin şövalyesi" ile karşılaşıncaya kadar belirli bir zamana kadar. Birçok kadın, ufuktaki belirli bir erkek nesnesinin ortaya çıkışıyla gözleri ışığının yandığını ve davranış tarzının radikal olarak değiştiğini fark eder. Psikoloji uzmanları tahsis eder 14 ana işaretler Ne istediğini nasıl anlarsın.
Yani, bir erkek istediğiniz ana işaretlerin ilk 13'ü:
Görme. Sürekli gözlere bakmak istiyorum. Her uygun fırsatla, bir göz atmaya çalışın ve ne kadar süre kendiniz içindir.
İltifatlar. Evet, garip bir şekilde, bir adamı sevdiğimizde iltifatlar da söylüyoruz. "Sen çok güçlüsün! Çok zekisin! Ellerinde, her şey yanıyor "ve benzerleri. Ne farketmedi? Ve kendinize daha iyi bakıyorsunuz ...
Dokunma. Sürekli dokunmak istiyorum: elle, inme, omuzda pat, vb.
Karşılıklı arkadaşlarla ve bir kişinin kişisel hayatı ile ilgileniyorsunuz, adamın karısı veya kız arkadaşı varsa, kayıtsızdır. Veya parmağın üzerindeki nişan yüzüğünü görmeye çalışın.
Genç bir adamın huzurunda ağzına kurur ve dudaklarını kurutun.
Bir erkekle aynı odada olmak, böylece silindirik bir şekle, örneğin bir camın, bir camın bir ayağı, bir tükenmez kalem, bir sigara ile dokunmak için çeker.
İçgüdüsel düzeyde, kendi saçlarınızla oynarsınız.
Bir allıkla doldurduğunuz bir nesnenin görüşünde hissederseniz.
Sadece iletişim kurmak, ayakkabınızla şımartmaya başlarsınız, dikkatlice kaldırır ve bir ayakla giyinir.
Nesnenin varlığında, en güzel ve dayanılmaz gibi görünmek istiyorum ve hala çevreyi ortadan kaybolmak istiyorum.
Kontrolsüz bir seviyede, jestleri tekrarlamaya ve arkasındaki burunlarını tekrarlamaya başlarsınız.
Nesne her zaman iyi bir ruh hali olduğunda. Söylenmesi için her şey çok komik ve esprili görünüyor.
Bir erkek, başkaları tarafından çevrili olduğuna dokunduğunda, küçük bir kavga olacağı ve gariplik hissi göründüğü için başlar.
"Bir adam ne istediğini nasıl anlama" sorusuna kendime cevap vermek o kadar zor değil. Kendinize ve vücudunuza daha sık dinlemek gerekir, çünkü hormonlar kendilerini de hissettiriyor, bu yüzden sağlığınızı ve seksinizi takip etmeniz gerekir, burada bariz bir yardımcı olacaktır. İçgüdüleriniz kesinlikle kimin gerçek bir tutku yaşadığını söyleyecektir. Ve seçtiğiniz kişi size aynı cevap verirse, şansı kaçırmayın, mutlu bir kadın olun!
Sınavdan geç
O bir arkadaş ya da sevgili mi?
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Bir arkadaşınızın ortağınız olduğu durumun hayatındaydınız mı?
Seks için bir ortak bulmak kolaydır, ancak seçilen çok fazla o kadar çok öylesine öyle davranırsa? Onu istediğin bir adam nasıl ipucu, duygular hakkında konuşmalı mıyım? Kontrol edilemeyen bir arzu ile tecrübeli olan aşk, dick şaka olan bir kadınla oynayabilir.
Onu ve işaretini istiyor musun?
Deneyimli bir adam hemen bir kadının arzusunu hissediyor. Ana koşullu, gecenin geri kalanında keyifli maceralar bulacakları kulüpler, disko ve barlar hakkında konuşmayacağız. Bu tür yerlerde oyun oynamanıza ve ne göründüğünüz için endişelenmenize gerek yoktur. Uzun tanıdık bir erkeğin sempatisine itiraf etmek çok daha zordur - sizinle tanışacağı garantisi yoktur. Kendisini söylemeden gidiyor - neden ilk adımını kendisini yapmadı? Arkadaşlık yapmaya değer mi?
Neden bir adam sempati göstermiyor
Erkek soğukluğun en önemli ve banal nedeni, başka bir kadın, eş, kız arkadaşıdır. Eğer biliyorsanız ve bir arzu yaşamaya devam edin, kötü. İnsanlık Kanunları, bir gururu birleştirmek için aileye tırmanmayın. Kimse kadın ruffunits'leri sevmiyor ("Her biri liyakata göre alacak!", "Birinin talihsizliğinde herhangi bir şans oluşturmayacaksınız!"), Ama burada burada bulunan özellikler var. Ailenin hiç bir ailede olmadığı, ama onun gibi - karısı kocasını sevmiyor, her ikisi de birbirinden nefret ediyor, hem mutsuz. Öte yandan, bir adam yana koşabilir - sadece öyleydi. Doğru, eğer dalış yapmasını istiyorsanız, bu küçük şeyleri umursamıyorlar.
Önce ne yapmalı? Soğuk kafa ve baştan bakın. Belki de bir çekingen ondan sadece korkuya bile olamaz. Belki de arkadaşlığınız da yoldur. Ancak, cinsel baskı yapıldığı yerde, arkadaşlığa bir yer yoktur ve asla olmayacak. Kimya havada uçar, ne hissediyorsun, ne olursun?
Cinsel çekim belirtileri
İkiniz de arkadaş kalabalığında kendinizi rahat hissedersiniz, ancak yanlışlıkla birlikte kalıyorsunuz, birbirinizle konuşamazsınız. Rastgele dokunuş (omzuna zarar verir, elden önce dokundu, çerezleri geçerek), vücuttaki belirsiz düşüncelere ve ısıya neden olur. Çözündüğü gibi, gözlerinizi gizlersiniz, ancak aniden bakışlarla tanışırsınız, geri çeviremezsiniz - siz, sanki başka bir kişiye dalmış gibi, kontrolü kaybettiniz. Bir utanç, Audacity ile değişiyor ve gizli oyun kafasını daire içine alıyor. Seçilenlerin gerçek duygularını bilmemek, delirtin. Yine de, sadece gizli sinyalleri algıla. Vücudunu bir elektrik akımı olarak hissediyorsunuz. Öyleyse neden doğrudan istediğini söylemiyorsun?
Onu istediğini nasıl İpucu
Ruhundaki gibi her şeyi ifade eder, ama neden bu adımı bir erkeğe vermiyorsunuz? Lütfen vahiyeyi kolayca itin: Samimi konuşmalarla başlayın, ancak yüzünü kolayca heyecandan kaba davranma. Yavaşça ona "mücadele ediyorsun", her şey önemli bir şekilde cinsel düşünceler için uyandıran bir şakaya gelir. Ve bu düşünceler sizinle ilişkilidir, bir adam rahatlatır, kurtarıldı, açıkçası görünüyor. Ellerinize dokunun, gülün, kendinizi açın, sanki hiçbir şey olmuyor. "Sen lezzetli bir kokusun, saçını severim, onu alabilir misin?" Tabi ki yapabilirsin. Bir erkek iletişim kuracaksa, gülümsemeler, doğru yoldasınız. Bir kadeh şarap, rahat bir ortam - birlikte olmak bile gerekli değildir. Savaşmak için, kulağınıza istediğinizi, mangalda olurken kolayca yapmasını istediğiniz ve arkadaş çemberinde iletişim kurmanız gerekebilir. Böyle bir şekilde tanındıktan sonra, bir erkek her şeyi ellerinde almalıdır. Aynı şeyi hissetmesi şartıyla. Önemli bir akşamda hiçbir şey olmasa bile, telefonlar, internet, sosyal ağlar var. Açıkça flört edemezseniz, VKontakte veya sınıf arkadaşlarında bir mesaj yazarak duyguları itiraf etmek kolaydır. Ancak kaybettiğinizi anlamanız gerekir - açık flört, dokunmak, gizlemek zor olan duygular. Sosyal ağdaki mesajlar kişiliksizdir, tutku boyunca geçmeyin. Baştan çıkarıcı olmamalıdır, adım adım seçilen birini fethetmeniz gerekir ve belirli bir
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0 to 16 minutes. Hair should be trimmed or clipped off affected areas.
Creams and lotions that contain the above chemicals may be useful for treatment of small lesions. Most cases of pyoderma affect a large area of the body, making this approach impractical.
Injections of immune stimulants or immune modulators such as staphage lysate may be helpful. These are usually reserved for cases that do not respond to more traditional treatment.
Deep pyoderma must be aggressively treated with antibiotics selected from culture and bacterial sensitivity. The bacteria that are isolated from the lesions are incubated with several antibiotics in culture media to see which ones can kill those particular bacteria. Antibiotics must be given until a few weeks after all lesions are resolved. Often, 6-12 weeks of treatment is necessary.
The immune problem that is underlying the deep pyoderma must be determined and treated to achieve success.
Whirlpool baths may be helpful, as an aid in treating deep pyoderma is your vet has this available.
Home Care for Skin Infection in Cats
Optimal treatment for your cat requires a combination of home and professional veterinary care. Follow-up can be critical, especially if your cat does not improve rapidly.
Most cases of surface and superficial pyoderma respond well to the therapy outlined above and therefore require little follow–up, unless the case is recurrent or never resolves. Deep pyoderma requires regular recheck exams to monitor for progress.
Be sure to administer all prescribed medication as directed, and alert your veterinarian if you are experiencing problems treating your cat. Antibiotics can have side effects that may require the antibiotic to be stopped temporarily or to be changed to a different medication. The most common side effects are related to irritation of the stomach and intestines. Thus, vomiting or diarrhea may occur. More severe drug reactions may occur but are uncommon. Be sure to let your veterinarian know if any new symptoms occur with antibiotic therapy.
Prognosis for Pyoderma in Cats
The prognosis for pyoderma is good with appropriate therapy. Identification and treatment of the underlying factors causing the pyoderma is essential. یکی از نمایندگان پارلمان عراق اعلام کرد: این نگرانی وجود دارد که توافق اخیر سنجار در استان کرکوک هم عملی شود.
به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر به نقل از المعلومه، احمد حیدر نماینده پارلمان عراق در سخنانی اعلام کرد که اقلیم کردستان عراق روزانه بیش از ۴۰۰ هزار بشکه نفت را بدون اینکه به بغداد رجوع کند، استخراج و صادر می کند.
وی با بیان این موضوع افزود: این نگرانی وجود دارد که توافق اخیر سنجار در استان کرکوک هم عملی شود که دولت اقلیم کردستان عراق برای انجام آن در تلاش است.
این نماینده پارلمان عراق بیان کرد: پارلمان ملاحظات خاص خود را درباره توافق بین بغداد و اربیل درباره سنجار دارد که در آن توافق و یا مشورتی با عرب و ایزدی ها نشده است.
این در حالی است که اخیراً کمیته امنیت و دفاع پارلمان عراق توافق سنجار را با اهداف خاص دانسته بود.
عباس الشبکی هم سه شنبه گذشته تاکید کرده بود که توافق اربیل و بغداد درباره سنجار با قانون اساسی عراق مغایرت دارد. Join Laurie Burruss for an in-depth discussion in this video Exploring common device ownership models, part of iPad Classroom: The Basics.
Currently there are three models for the iPad classroom. The one-iPad classroom. The student-owned device, bring your own device, it's called BYOD. And finally, the school-owned iPad. It can either be personal, or institutional. In the One-iPad classroom, it is literally the teacher and probably 25 students with one iPad. It's best done with a laptop and a WiFi network for syncing. In order to have a one-iPad classroom, it's important to discuss sharing the iPad with the students and to come up with rules and time management for that. Often the teacher projects and demos from the Ipad. But the teacher can also setup a campfire style and work in small groups. The teacher can assign the iPad to a group of students. They can go off and work on a project.
Its a project based learning approach. And its important to rotate through the teams and set time limits. the teacher can also pass the iPad from student to student. For example, reading or recording for narration, where the student says their name at the beginning and then records some important information or a response. Again, setting up a rotation schedule will make it much, much better for everyone. Some teachers do student drawings, you can actually win a day with the iPad. The way I've heard the system working the best is the teacher does a drawing.
If there are 25 students there are 25 numbers. And every student pulls a number and that's the day they are assigned. And when that rotation is completed they start again with a new drawing. For small groups, the teacher leads, passes the iPad to the students. And, again, makes sure that there's equal time for sharing. There are a lot of techniques for a one iPad classroom. You have to be a little bit more strategic. You can use it for your own personal management of the class or for doing projects with your students, calendars, group annotation.
Class blog, archiving, capturing webpages, group reading or group activities, collaborative ebooks. Actually setting up a class researcher just like we use to go to the dictionary at the back of the room. For historical references, for magazines, for newspapers, for field trips. And often used techinique is to let each student in the class have a chance to take photos, to make videos, and to do voice narration. And then when they get back to the classroom, put that together to make a multi-media piece. Quizzes and flash cards, and I've even heard of teachers communicating with apps and students synchronously or asynchronously.
And the rest of the class gets to see that student in video chat. Brain storming is always great. Then, the old reliables of DropBox, GoodReader, VoiceThread. Any kinds of applications that sync with the laptop or the Cloud. I'd like to show you a couple of internet sites. In Elementary Ed Tech, the teachers actually created some data about the uses of a single iPad classroom. Whether it was for projection, or gathering it around, or passing it around. And then they gave some different systems and strategies for making it equitable amongst the students. In Elizabeth's blog, she goes into quite a bit of detail on her strategies and gives you some really specific examples of how to implement the one iPad classroom.
She goes through the set up and projection, then she talks about finding apps. And then she puts some of her favorite apps for communicating and sharing. It's a great blog and a great way for a teacher to get up and running in a one-iPad classroom. The second model is the student owned device model, or what is currently being called, BYOD, bring your own device. In this model, the user, the student and or the family purchases the iPad.
The user owns the content and manages the account. It is important for the school to communicate to the student and to the parents, what apps are needed for specific courses and lessons at that school. The school provides WiFi, AirPlay enabled printers and projection solutions. Some of the models I've heard to make this accessible to all the families include . There's buying the iPad outright or loaning the iPad from the school to the family or the student for a fixed amount of money that covers the insurance if it's lost or stolen.
And finally leasing the iPad in small monthly increments. So during the duration of the tenure of the student whether it's four, six or two years the student and the family actually pay off the cost of the iPad. In the third model, the school-owned device model, there's two ways I've seen it used. There's the personal ownership model and the institutional ownership model. In the institutional model, it's usually a one on one classroom set. In the personal ownership model it's a one on one as well. The school-owned iPad is supplied to each student in the program. And the student has 24/7 access to the iPad and can take it freely to school and from home.
This cost of the iPad is usually rolled into the tuition, where the fees that are attached with that class or that school. The user owns the account, the content, and manages the account. The most popular, and what I see the fastest growing model being used by many, many schools across the country from K through 12 and in higher ed, is the Institutional ownership model. Where the school actually provides a classroom set of iPads, so that every student has access to an iPad, but only in the classroom setting.
Content from both the user and the institution can coexist on this device. All iTunes accounts and apps are managed and synced by the institution. The students do not use their personal iTunes account. In this model, there is typically a manager of the volume purchasing program that you can get through Apple. You can purchase apps with purchase orders, the volume vouchers, credit cards, pc cards, or Paypal accounts. The teachers check out the iPad classroom, anywhere from a day to an entire semester, to an entire school year.
The teacher needs to feel comfortable with integrating technology in the program. And to be able to actively demonstrate that they're using the devices for teaching and learning within their program. I highly suggest that the classroom space be flexible and adaptable. Tables and chairs work much better than theater rows. In the 3 models, take the time to examine and explore the functions of the iPad within your classroom and your curriculum and your institution. You, your colleagues and staff will determine what model to implement.
With a plan, an implementation in place, the teacher is ready for creating a learning environment for the iPad classroom. The opportunities to refresh and infuse your teaching in your class will make using the iPad fun. And allow you to bring flexibility, versatility, mobility, portability, adaptability and agility to your classroom. It's also a chance to focus again on learning goals that promote critical thinking, creativity, collaboration and creation of student centric learning environments.
- Exploring common device ownership models
- Using iPads with a learning management system (LMS)
- Downloading apps
- Setting up the master sync
- Projecting from an iPad
- Printing with AirPrint
- Sharing content with Dropbox
- Creating an iPad photo gallery
- Browsing the web
- Exploring the world with Maps L’emittente tv Fox Sports ha acquisito i diritti tv in Italia relativi al finale di stagione della Major League Soccer (Mls) 2014. In un accordo concordato con l’agenzia MP & Silva, Fox Sports 2 e Fox Sports Plus forniranno copertura in diretta della conclusione dei playoff Mls che vedranno coinvolte quattro squadre.
Da una parte infatti i New York Red Bulls e i New England Revolution si affronteranno domenica nella prima gara per il titolo di Eastern Conference, gara che sarà seguita dallo scontro di Western Conference tra Los Angeles Galaxy e Seattle Sounders. Le partite di ritorno si terranno il 29-30 Novembre, prima della finale di Coppa MLS il 7 dicembre.
L’agenzia IMG, infine, nel mese scorso ha accettato un accordo per commercializzare e distribuire i diritti mediatici globali di MLS e US Soccer per i prossimi otto anni. Il contratto infatti andrà dal 2015 al 2022.
Fabio Colosimo به گزارش پایگاه خبری بااقتصاد، شرکت تولید محور خودرو با نماد معاملاتی خمحور در فروردین ماه ۴۶ میلیارد تومان فروش داشته که نسبت به فروردین سال قبل حدود ۶ برابر شده است.
مقدار تولید و فروش انواع اکسل کامیون و اتوبوس در فروردین ماه ۵۴۹ دستگاه بوده است که این عدد برای فروردین سال قبل برابر ۹۶ دستگاه گزارش شده است. Da poco terminata la partita di Coppa d’Africa tra Marocco e Comore, valida per la seconda giornata del gruppo C di qualificazione. Il centrocampista della Fiorentina Sofyan Amrabat è partito dal primo minuto nella formazione marocchina, prendendo posto davanti alla difesa nel 4-2-3-1 Vahid Halilhodzic. Al 16esimo la formazione nordafricana ha sbloccato la gara con il gol di Selim Amallah. Allo scadere il Marocco ha trovato il definitivo raddoppio con Aboukhlal, dopo che il compagno En-Nesyri aveva sbagliato un penalty pochi minuti prima. 2-0 finale.
Buona partita per Amrabat come mediano accanto a Louza. Tanti palloni recuperati per il centrocampista viola che ha mostrato una buona forma fisica. Il Marocco vola a 6 punti primo nel girone con la qualificazione già in tasca per gli ottavi di finale. Take charge of your health by protecting yourself & those you care about.
What Are STD’s?
Also called sexual transmitted infections or STIs, are infections you catch during sex. Some STDs are caused by bacteria, other are caused by viruses or parasites. These infections can be transmitted by any type of sex, including vaginal, oral, anal and other types of sex play. The most common STDs include:
- Genital herpes
- HPV (can cause genital warts and in some woman cervical cancer)
- Hepatitis B and C (can cause chronic liver disease and Liver cancer)
- HIV (This is the virus that produces AIDS).
STDs can produce a wide range of sympt
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I tell my students to write individually for about 10 minutes, without stopping and without worrying about grammar or punctuation. If they don't know a particular word, they write it in their L1. This often helps learners to further develop some of the ideas used during the 'Generating ideas' stage. Learners then compare together what they have written, and use a dictionary, the teacher or each other to find in English any words or phrases they wrote in their L1.
Focus on a model text
Once the students have generated their own ideas, and thought about which are the most important or relevant, I try to give them the tools to express those ideas in the most appropriate way. The examination of model texts is often prominent in product or genre approaches to writing, and will help raise learners' awareness of the conventions of typical texts of different genres in English.
- I give learners in groups several examples of a genre, and they use a genre analysis form to identify the features and language they have in common. This raises their awareness of the features of the genre and gives them some language 'chunks' they can use in their own writing.
Genre analysis form 54k
- Learners identify the function of different paragraphs in a piece of writing. For example, in a job application letter, the functions of the paragraphs might be something like;
- reason for writing
- how I found out about the job
- relevant experience, skills and abilities
- closing paragraph asking for an interview
- Learners are given an essay with the topic sentences taken out, and put them back in the right place. This raises their awareness of the organisation of the essay and the importance of topic sentences.
Once learners have seen how the ideas are organised in typical examples of the genre, they can go about organising their own ideas in a similar way.
- Students in groups draft a plan of their work, including how many paragraphs and the main points of each paragraph. These can then be pinned up around the room for comment and comparison.
- When preparing to write an essay, students group some of the ideas produced earlier into main and supporting statements.
In a pure process approach, the writer goes through several drafts before producing a final version. In practical terms, and as part of a general English course, this is not always possible. Nevertheless, it may be helpful to let students know beforehand if you are going to ask them to write a second draft. Those with access to a word processor can then use it, to facilitate the redrafting process. The writing itself can be done alone, at home or in class, or collaboratively in pairs or groups.
Peer evaluation of writing helps learners to become aware of an audience other then the teacher. If students are to write a second draft, I ask other learners to comment on what they liked / didn't like about the piece of work, or what they found unclear, so that these comments can be incorporated into the second draft. The teacher can also respond at this stage by commenting on the content and the organisation of ideas, without yet giving a grade or correcting details of grammar and spelling.
When writing a final draft, students should be encouraged to check the details of grammar and spelling, which may have taken a back seat to ideas and organisation in the previous stages. Instead of correcting writing myself, I use codes to help students correct their own writing and learn from their mistakes.
Error correction code 43k
By going through some or all of these stages, learners use their own ideas to produce a piece of writing that uses the conventions of a genre appropriately and in so doing, they are asked to think about the audience's expectations of a piece of writing of a particular genre, and the impact of their writing on the reader.
If you have any ideas that you feel have successfully helped your students to develop their writing why not add them as a comment below and share them.
A process genre approach to teaching writing by Badger, Richards and White. ELT Journal Volume 54(2), pp. 153-160
Writing by T Hedge. Oxford University Press.
Writing by C Tribble. Oxford University Press
Process writing by R White and V Arndt. Longman The mission of the technology plan is to ensure that students and staff are effective users of ideas and information. District-wide Programs and instructional approaches must be developed, implemented, nurtured, and supported in order to help students and teachers to become actively engaged in the learning of technological skills. By combining supportive, responsive classroom methods with open access to resources, state-of-the-art technology, appropriate facilities, and staff who are trained and knowledgeable, all students should become life-long learners and productive members of society.The major goals of technology use in the Pine Plains Central School District as related to the educational experience are:
- For each student to demonstrate the ability to acquire information from diverse sources utilizing current technology.
- To process the information obtained into appropriate language, multi-media expressions and /or physical models.
- To apply the information in order to make informed decisions.
- To disseminate the information and knowledge in many ways, utilizing the multiple forms and access methods that technology can provide.
The next password change date is Wednesday, April 24, 2019
Degrees and Certifications:
Technician Line: 518-398-7181 x 1427 为什么当今各国的制式装备里面，很少能看到使
问题：不会走火吗？如下图这种枪叫什么？
问题：我感觉弹鼓明显要比弹夹的供弹时间更为持久啊，97年的美国的好莱坞大道抢银行事件，劫匪用装备弹鼓的AK把警察压制了很久。为何各国军方很少装备弹鼓了呢？
问题：在战场上少见使用弹鼓供弹的枪吗，为什么？
回答：
回答：
回答：
图片上这位老先生就是苏联著名的枪械设计大师，卡拉什尼科夫的儿子“小卡”，他手里拿着的就是俄罗斯“野牛”滚筒弹匣短突击步枪。而这支枪的另外一位参与设计者就是著名的SVD精确步枪的设计者德拉贡诺夫的儿子“小诺夫”，两位枪械大师的后代共同研制了“野牛”短突。
朝鲜人民军所使用的98式突击步枪也采用的“滚筒弹匣”，估计就是购买了俄罗斯“野牛”的滚筒专利，或者直接仿制而成。而98式突击步枪就是苏联Ακ74S突击步枪的仿制品，从阅兵式所展示的“滚筒弹匣枪”来看确实显得有些笨重！
一来，弹鼓的可靠性固然是不及弹匣的，但这不是主要原因。
相信在部队待过的战友们，对81式班用机枪的弹鼓终身难忘，越野拉练时，扛着上弹鼓的81机，腰挂2只死沉的弹鼓，跑动行走时，真的很不方便，有苦说不出。
“滚筒弹匣”这种设计方案早在1990年代初就出现了，这个设计本意就是要保障步枪（卡宾枪、冲锋枪）的火力持续性，在枪械的选择上以警用和民用为主，但是像人民军这样直使用在军用却独此一份。
“滚筒弹匣”根据容量大小可以装60～100发子弹，从火力持续性来说确实很好，但是滚筒设计带了的是内部结构复杂性远高于普通30发弹匣，所谓“滚筒”必然要在内部设计成旋转机构，万一卡死（概率是很大的）枪也就打不响了，不但贻误战机甚至自己都会送命！还有就是滚筒连同枪械加在一起变得很重！根据测算总重量要超过3.5公斤以上，这会给单兵机动带了很大的负重感，不要认为年轻的战士身强力壮，他们也是血肉之躯，背着20公斤以上的装具翻山越岭的走20公里谁都会吃不消！所以，减轻武器装备的意义上重大的，而不是为了某种战术需要增加重量。
在真实的战场上，步兵的交战距离远比CS，CF这些游戏里要来的远，在突击步枪上，弹匣容量带来的优势实际上不大。
弹鼓，由于容弹量远高于弹匣，因此可以保持火力持久，一些国家军队的班用机枪，就采用了弹鼓供弹方式，当然，为了保证枪械的弹源，大都可以使用自动步枪的弹匣。
现代步枪使用30发弹匣是经过了70余年（从二战期间的STG44开始）在整体重量、结构简易、火力持续性、更换速度…等方面经过了无数次的战术淬炼！才被定格为30发的容量，战场上掌握熟练战术动作的战士“卸掉和上装”时间不超过一秒钟！而滚筒弹匣由于卸、装比较复杂需要多道锁死才能固定好，速度会变得很慢
，不但影响到战斗，有可能在换弹匣这个较长的时间就被敌人打死了！
30发弹匣一般情况下可以携带六个，再加上一盒50发的散弹，这样一个战士通常可以携带250发左右，六个弹匣可以保证一次战斗的火力持续性，即便是有一个出现卡死更换一个仍然可以继续战斗，影响不大…“滚筒弹匣”可装60～100发子弹看似火力持续性更好，但是携带的数量降低了，只能携带2～3个的数量，如果当中有一个出现故障将直接影响到火力的发挥！战场环境复杂会出现各种磕碰，弹匣卡死的概率很高，紧张的战斗中也没法去修理只能是迅速的更换一个继续战斗，弹匣量太少更换的余地也会很小，弹匣出现故障怎么开火？
由于“滚筒弹匣”除了可以带了火力持续性之外 在其它方面并没有优势，
这个设计已经出现了30年，除了个别的警用枪械外并没有被军用枪械所使用。
弹匣比弹鼓好的一个很重要的原因，是因为装弹快，而且更轻。
但弹鼓由于容弹量高，导致其体积也大，重量要远超其他弹匣，特别是有携行不便的问题，譬如81式班用机枪的弹鼓，就使用专用的弹鼓袋，部队5公里越野时，倘若没固定好，很容易砸在髋骨上，不但影响跑动，也还很疼痛，让枪手感到非常不爽。
武器装备的发展以可靠为根本原则，再先进的武器装备技术不稳定，到了战场出现各种稀奇古怪的故障或者是“绣花枕头”中看不中用，最后只能淘汰之，战场上人命关天，不可靠的东西给战士们使用，出现严重后果是要上法庭的。
战场上士兵接收到的弹药补给都是以散装形式的，很少有送来装好弹的弹匣。
带弹鼓跑动，倘若固定不好，就只得用手按着，既影响跑动的协调，同时也让枪手很累。因此，事实上，弹鼓会影响枪械的灵活性，枪手的机动性，弹鼓确实机动不便，所以实用性反倒不如弹匣。
回答：
目前，弹鼓
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柔性支承斜面挑选机 1944年9月，抗日战争进入局部反攻。本章未完，点击下一页继续阅读
冀中区党委决定，在文安、静海、大城、武清、安次、永清、霸县七个县的结合部，建立中共武清县工作委员会，开辟武清县地区。
随着开辟地区的扩大，中共武宝宋工委，在宝坻县尔王庄开会，把所辖区划为八个。
同时，中共冀热边特委发出《关于进行减租运动的决定》，广泛发动群众，实行二五减租，普遍建立农民组织，巩固现有的农会，加强农村支部领导。
10月，遵照党中央扩大解放区，缩小敌占区的指示精神，冀中区党委决定，把津南沦陷区变为解放区，建立中共津南县工作委员会。
而蚂蚁情报小组给当津南支队每一个中队，都提供了一本日本宪兵队特高课的证件，让津南支队可以自由活动在津浦铁路东侧，专门打击汉奸，截获敌军用物资。
津南支队的行动，令日伪当局生畏，称他们为“黑袭队”。
不管日伪当局如何拦截，如何布置，都摸不到“黑袭队”的线索。
1944年11月10日，南京的汪逆在日本名古屋帝大医院病死。
消息传来，“举国”震惊。
当然，晚上路承周与马玉珍，则好好的庆祝了一顿，汪逆之死，说明南京政府很快就要倒台。
路承周拿出一瓶珍藏的红葡萄酒，在桌子中间点上一根蜡烛，举起酒杯，微笑着说：“干杯，庆祝即将到来的胜利。”
作为潜伏在敌营十几年老地工，路承周对日伪的情况很清楚。
从最近日伪当局的表现来看，日军似乎到了难以为继的地步。
他们在太平洋战场遭到了惨败，德国进攻苏联时，损失了上百万人，这一切都预示着，轴心国同盟很快就要完蛋了。
马玉珍举起杯，跟路承周碰了碰，微笑着说：“希望这一天早点到来。”
路承周抿了口嘴，缓缓地说：“这一天不会太久，但是，我们也要防备日军最后的疯狂反扑。”
马玉珍点了点头，说：“我听说，日军勒令海沽日商几家大纺织公司，拆除设备献铜献铁，像裕丰、上海、公大六厂部分停产。”
日军为了获取物资，已经到了饮鸩解渴的地步。
路承周默默听着，他已经知道了此事。
路承周缓缓地说：“日军已经到了强弩之末，我们一定要保持警惕，目前我们的职责，除了配合各级党委的工作外，还要尽全力保护好他们。”
马玉珍认真地听着路承周的话，各级党委在海沽活动频繁，如果没有路承周的话，他们很难会这么快进入工作状态。
要知道，海沽特务机关非常多，就算有蚂蚁情报小组的掩护，也未必不会出错。
马玉珍突然问：“我听到一个消息，你的职务又要调动，是吗？”
身为沽沽月刊的记者，马玉珍的消息很灵通。
有些消息，她甚至比路承周知道的还要早。
路承周微微颌首，此事还没完全定下来，他自然也就没跟马玉珍说起。
... -->> 该剧改编自雪灵之的人气小说《殇璃》，讲述了美璃与素莹共同纠缠于靖轩，三人上演了一场爱恨纠葛的痴情故事。因为一场误会而结识了靖轩，两人虽不知彼此真实身份，却已一见钟情，一个偶然的机会，当两人再度重逢，深情互许，美璃与靖轩两情相悦，彼此深爱。 تورنتو- دولت فدرال فردا، 8 ماه مه 2019، سیستم اعلام وضعیت اضطراری با تلفن همراه را در سراسر کشور آزمایش خواهد کرد. اما دولت های انتاریو و کبک رسما انصراف خود از شرکت در این پروژه آزمایشی را به اطلاع وزارت امنیت عمومی کانادا رسانده اند.
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هشدار آزمایشی (به جز کبک و انتاریو) در ساعت 1 و 55 دقیقه بعد از ظهر 8 مه در استان های آلبرتا، بریتیش کلمبیا، مانیتوبا، حوزه شمال غرب، نووا اسکوشیا، نوناووت، ساسکاچوان و یوکان؛ ساعت 10 و 55 دقیقه صبح در نیوبرانزویک و نیوفاندلند و ساعت 10 و 25 دقیقه صبح در لابرادور، از تلویزیون، رادیو و تلفن همراه پخش می شود. سیستم در جزیره پرینس ادوارد ساعت 12 و 55 دقیقه بعد از ظهر آزمایش خواهد شد. The new joint Interstate School Leaders Licensure Consortium (ISLLC) and the National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE) standards, now recognized as the Educational Leadership Constituent Council (ELCC) standards, are at your fingertips, ready to be applied by principals as well as administrator preparation programmes.
This is first book to make the connection between the new standards and the principal's leadership role in creating and sustaining a school's culture and values. Its simple, consistent format includes:
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In addition to a thorough discussion of the new standards, each chapter includes easy-to-use learning tools that include "Activities for Professional Development" and reflective questions to help individuals, groups, or classes get the most from the book's practical, insightful, and easy-to-read format. Principal Leadership is a must-read for current and future school leaders who recognize the increasing complexity of the principal's role in our ever-changing, complicated world. （吉辇30日讯）1名23岁巫裔女子在家人向警方报案失踪后的隔天，浮尸在瓜拉古楼河。
这名女子生前有健康状况，�
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ست. اما در مجموع وجود رگولاتوری در صنعت نفت ضروری است چراکه در برخی قسمت ها شاهد انحصارطلبی هستیم که باعث اختلال در بازار می شود. وبه گفته وزیر نفت، وظیفه رگولاتوری جلوگیری از انحصارو ایجاد رقابت سالم در بازار است و وظیفه دیگری ندارد. در این خصوص وزارت نفت پیشنهادی برای تشکیل رگولاتوری به شورای رقابت داد که مورد قبول این نهاد واقع نشد. در نتیجه باید قانونی برای تشکیل نهاد رگولاتوری تصویب شود که همه ملزم به اجرای آن باشند. همچنین در این نهاد حضور وزارت نفت باید کم رنگ باشد ولی پالایشگاه ها و بخش خصوصی در این نهاد نباید عضوی داشته باشند. در مجموع باید گفت که خصوصی سازی بدون رگولاتوری غلط است و این دو موضوع باید باهم پیش برود. Harika görünen saçlar, şahsileştirilmiş saç bakım rutini oluşturmakla başlar. Bunu, saç tipinize ve istediğiniz şeye nazaran belirlemelisiniz. Her gün yahut her gece saçınıza bakmak için Temel eserler belirleyin. Birden fazla insan için en yeterli saç bakım rutinini bulmak biraz Deneyim yanılma gerektirir zira her saç tipi, dokusu, uzunluğu yahut tarzı için geçerli bir bakım yoktur. lakin sahiden sağlıklı saçlara nasıl sahip olacağınızı bilmek istiyorsanız, profesyonellere sorun.
Saç bakım rutininde neler olmalı
Ünlü stilist Mia Santiago’ya nazaran birden fazla insanın saç bakım rutinlerinde dört anne Faktör vardır: temizleme, bakım, ısıyla şekillendirme ve kurutma. Bunlar saç bakım rutininizin bütün bu bileşenlere sahip olması gerektiği manasına gelmez. Santiago’ya nazaran, bu bileşenlerin her birinde izlemeniz gerekebilecek adımların ve tekniklerin sayısı saç tipine bağlıdır.
Temizleme
Tüm saç tipleri için paklığın emeli saç derisi merkezli olmalıdır. Santiago, “Saç sıhhati Baş derisinde başlar” diye açıklıyor. “Bu nedenle, onu büsbütün temizlemek ve kirlerden arındırmak kıymetlidir.” İnce saçlı beşerler için, bu çoklukla Fazla güç değildir. Enseden uçlara hakikat köpük yapın. Daha kalın saçlı olanlar için, ıslatın, akabinde tarayın ve kısımlara ayırın, böylelikle şampuanınızı uyguladığınızda saç deisine daha âlâ nüfuz eder. Saçınızın yapısına bağlı yıkama sıklığınız olmalı. Duckie Thot ve Megan Thee Stallion ile çalışmış Ünlü bir stilist olan King Carter , daha kalın saçlı beşerler “nemlendirici eserler kullanmalı ve saç yağını devamlı kullanmalı” diyor. Daha ince saçlara sahip olanlar, yağlardan kaçınmalı ve hacim kazandıran bir şampuan kullanmalısınız.
Bakım
Şampuanın uzaklaştırdığı nemi Geri kazandırmak için saçınızı her Vakit saç kremi ile temizlemeye devam edin. Daha ince saçlı beşerler için, Santiago saçınızın uçlarından üste kadar saç kremi uygulamanız ve saç köklerine asla sürmemelisiniz. Kalın telli saçlar için düzgün bir nemlendirici koşuldur. Bu, saçınızın ne kadar susuz kaldığına bağlı olarak saç kremini çoğaltın yahut azaltın.
Isı ve şekillendirme
Ne Cin saça sahip olursanız olun, sıcak şekillendirme aletleri (düzleştiriciler, difüzörler yahut maşalar gibi) kullanıyorsanız, bir Cin termal muhafaza kullanmanız gerekir. Ve saçınızı müdafaaya Yardımcı olacak öteki ısıyla şekillendirme kurallarına uyduğunuzdan emin olun. Örneğin, istediğiniz sonuçları elde etmek için Mümkün olan en düşük ısıyı kullanmak üzere.
Isı olmadan kurutma
Saçınızı sıcaktan Irak tutmak da güzeldir. Lakin saçınızı havayla kurutursanız, bu “kendi haline bırakın” manasına gelmez. Saçınız daha kalınsa, nemi hapsetmek ve istediğiniz hali elde etmek için daha ağır bir Eser kullanmak isteyeceksiniz. Daha ağır kremler, yağlar kullanabilirsiniz. Daha ince şaçları sağlıklı ve kabarık göstermek için köpük kullanabilirsiniz.
Saçınıza yapmamanız gereken şeyler
Saçınızın dokusu, saç rutininizi her şeyden Fazla belirlemelidir. lakin Yeniden de saç tipi ne olursa olsun herkesin Irak durması gereken kimi alışkanlıklar var. Bu alışkanlıklar kendi saç bakım rutininizde hayli sık yer alıyorsa bir Lahza Evvel bırakmalısınız. Bunlar, sağlıklı saçlar için yalnızca kimi genel kurallar ve ipuçlarıdır.
– Saçınıza hakikaten bakmaya başlamak için “yanlış” bir şey görene kadar beklemeyin. Saç bakımını saçlarınız yıprandığında başlamayın. Her Vakit bir bakım rutininiz olmalı.
– Saçlarınızı sistemli kestirin. Saçınızı uzatmaya çalışıyor olsanız bile, nizamlı kısaltmalar saçınızın sağlıklı kalmasına Yardımcı olur. Carter, “Düzenli bakım ve profesyonel saç kısımları aslında saç uzamasına neden oluyor” diyor.
– Yağlanmış saçlara Çok şampuan kullanmak saçınızı yıpratmaya Sebep olur. Kim Kardashian ve Kendall Jenner ile çalışmış olan L’Oréal Paris Style & Color’ın yaratıcı yöneticisi Jonathan – Colombini’ye nazaran, her gün Fazla Çok yağ üreten bir saç derisini yıkamak cazip gelse de, bu gerçek değil. “Hızlı yağlanmaya meyilliyse saçınızı her gün yıkamayın” diyor. “Bu, Çok yağ üretimine yol açarak saçı daha yağlı hale getiriyor ve yükünü azaltıyor. Yıkama olmayan günlerde kuru şampuanı tavsiye ederim.”
– Şekillendirme yaparken saşınız kesinlikle kuru olmalıdır. Hailee Steinfeld ve Jena Malone ile çalışmış olan Bobby Eliot, “Isının ziyan vermemesi için saçın büsbütün kuru olması gerekir” diye açıklıyor. Saçı Daimi ısıyla şekillendirmek saçın kurumasına, kırılgan, hasarlı ve kırık saçlara neden olur.
– Saçı yanlış taramak. İster inanın ister inanmayın, saçınızı taramanın yanlışsız bir yolu var: Saçınızın dokusu ne olursa olsun, aşağıdan üste yanlışsız taramalısınız. Lizzy Caplan ve Alexandra Daddario ile çalışmış olan Michael Long, ” Bunun yerine, uçlardan başlayın ve Evvel oradaki karışıklıkları masrafın. Akabinde köke yanlışsız ilerleyin. Bu formda, bölünmüş uçları ve kıvırcık kırık uçları azaltmış olursunuz.” diyor.
– çok fazla Eser kullanmak saşın uzamasını yavaşlatır. Santiago, “Saçınızı yıkamanın bütün hedefi, kirleri temizlemektir” diye açıklıyor. Bu nedenle günlük ne kadar Eser uyguladığınıza dikkat etmek kıymetlidir. Birçok insanın çok uyguladığı bir Eser kuru şampuandır. Katie Lowes ve Anna Faris ile çalışmış olan Sunnie Brook , “Haftada ikiden Çok kuru şampuan yahut doku spreyi kullanıyorsanız, muhtemelen saç derinizi kurutursunuz, bu da saçı daha zayıf ve kırılmaya daha yatkın hale getirebilir” diye açıklıyor. Bu küçük kızın ilginç bir hastalığı var
Bu küçük kızın ilginç bir hastalığı var
Doğuştan yüzünde olan lekeleri sildirmek için sürekli olarak lazer tedavisi gören Matilda Callaghan'ın hastalığının adı Sturge Weber, sokakta yürürken tanımadıkları insanlar bile, Matilda'nın annesine yüzünün yanıp yanmadığını soruyor.
Küçük yaşta tedavisi başlarsa daha iyi sonuç alınacağından, cesur Matilda düzenli olarak tedavi görüyor.
41 yaşındaki eşi Rebecca'yla Lancashire'da yaşayan 45 yaşındaki baba Paul, bu kadar tedavi görmesine rağmen kızının her zaman gülümsediğini ve sürekli mutlu olduğunu söyledi. 焦距：核心到光心的距离叫焦距，用“f”暗示。每个透镜都有两个核心、焦距和一个光心。
我们中国是一个有着960万平方公里，一个地大物博幅员广宽的国度，也恰是由于如许，中国的北方和南方的气温差别很是的大。北方的冬天很是的寒冷，可是南方却十分的温暖，在以前阿谁很是贫穷的时代，冬天是人们很是恐惧的季候。但对于那些不晓得什么叫做寒冷的南方人来说，冬天这种刺骨的冷，但也不是最冷的处所，由于我们的邻国俄罗斯比我们要冷上好几十度。
虚核心：跟主光轴平行的光线经凹透镜后变得发散，发散光线的反向耽误线订交在主光轴上一点，这一点不是现实光线的会聚点，所以叫虚核心。
大气接收地面辐射并发生大气逆辐射(射向地
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斯在路边停了下来。他的手打开了，常春藤倒下了，她的胳膊肘在一块破烂的混凝土上裂开了。低下头，她的头发遮住了她的脸，她振作起来，用她的好脚猛烈抨击，让库索斯侧身跳舞。当他心烦意乱时，我向他开枪，但他提出了一个泡沫，吸收它。
我在我的背上，仰望太阳。我的嘴受伤了。“把它拿回来！把它拿回来！“库索克斯要求我用胳膊肘支撑着他，看他站在我面前，由于恐惧而僵硬。我看着我手上的血，然后回到他身边，他脸上的阳光和身后的大海，满是鸟儿的天空。“你输了，库索克斯“我说，当我开始微笑时，气喘吁吁。“我驱逐你。“麻烦，”他呻吟道，“外面有麻烦了。”是吗，先生？“汽油爆炸了。实验。失败了。”他把手放在桌子上，爬起来，两面朝下。布茨在脸上留下了伤痕，好像被酸溅了一样。 午餐以后。
宋晚致的目光逡巡良久，然后落到了一个瘦小的男子身上，那男子脸色泛着青白，一双眼睛微微的暗着乱窜，看到宋晚致，眼底露出沉思的光芒。
一分时时彩破解版何若媛对韩泽杰的表现稍稍满意，把肚子一挺，打个喝欠道：“又困了。”然后，她慢慢的将这杯茶慢慢的喝尽。
安静澜看向施尧嘉：“我说了是那段录音了吗？”
悦来阁上，窗户推开一个小口，街道上隐约的灯火照下来，照得那些人的阴影，交错在青石板上。是。
第238章 肖蓉心如死灰
一分时时彩破解版而就在这个时候，男子的声音缓和悠扬的响起。ma说道：“丹瑞尔救下may以后，他们之间就有了那种事情，之后may得知丹瑞尔的身份，怕连累丹瑞尔，怕影响丹瑞尔的仕途。她悄悄地离开了丹瑞尔，很巧合地遇到了我，之后便一直生活在我的工作室。丹瑞尔找她都要找疯了。直到明恩有四个月的时候，他才找到她。之后，不管怎么追求，may都没有回应。”
现在他才知道，与无常的生命比起来，股权也好，金钱也罢，都不过是浮云罢了。 Se qualcuno volesse comprendere meglio la crisi attuale e il ruolo della finanza nella società mondiale attuale, il libro di Luciano Gallino è un vademecum insostituibile, molto ricco.
Gallino inizia il percorso ricordando l'ingiustizia della società di oggi, riprendendo numeri noti a chi è impegnato su questo fronte: la disuguaglianza di reddito tra il 20 % più benestante e il 20% più povero della popolazione mondiale, è di 90 a 1. Cioè i primi guadagnano 90 volte di più dei secondi. Le venti persone più ricche del mondo possiedono una ricchezza complessiva pari alla “ricchezza” del miliardo di persone più povere. Gli stipendi dei top manager, delle grandi imprese finanziarie e industriali, percepiscono in dodici mesi, tutto compreso, stipendio e benefit e premi vari, quanto un operaio dei paesi sviluppati, italiano, europeo, statunitense, ai prezzi di mercato, potrebbe guadagnare lavorando trai 400 e i 1000 anni. Nel 1960 la proporzione era di 40 anni.
I pilastri del ragionamento sono due. Come è nata e si è sviluppata la finanziarizzazione dell'economia e come questa incide sul sistema produttivo.
La nascita viene fatta risalire alla de-regolazione dei sistemi di controllo delle banche, iniziata ancora con l'amministrazione Clinton, che ha permesso di costruire dei castelli fatti a piramide capovolta: con un piccolo capitale iniziale si potevano rastrellare fondi per milioni di euro, o dollari. Se non vi era una forte richiesta di recupero dei capitali da parte degli investitori il sistema poteva continuare a funzionare. Inoltre le banche sono riuscite a fare denaro con il denaro: i mutui, i prestiti potevano essere “venduti” ad un'altra banca o istituto finanziario che a sua volta poteva emettere dei buoni di credito, trasformando i debiti altrui in crediti. I vari istituti erano di volta in volta venditori e acquirenti, in uno scambio continuo. Alcune cifre testimoniano l'ampiezza raggiunta dal sistema, prima del crollo: il Pil mondiale era stimato nel 2007 a 54 trilioni di dollari – un trilione equivale a mille miliardi-, la capitalizzazione delle borse era di 60 trilioni, ma i fondi scambiati, contando quelli che giravano anche al di fuori dei cambi ufficiali, sfioravano i 684 trilioni, più di dieci volte il Pil mondiale. I derivati in circolazione, cioè appunto i titoli di credito costruiti “vendendo” il debito, arrivavano nel 2008 a 765 trilioni cioè 14 volte il Pil mondiale.
I derivati sono oggetti misteriosi: ognuno può essere a sua volta costituito da fette o parti di altri, e ognuno ha una sua percentuale di rischio, per cui calcolare la vera percentuale di rischio di un solo CDO al quadrato, come si chiamano in sigla quelli così costruiti, è praticamente impossibile. Un documento della Unione delle Banche svizzere dice testualmente che un CDO al quadrato è virtualmente impossibile da analizzare perchè, l'analisi di uno solo, costituito ad esempio da 125 titoli, avrebbe bisogno di informazioni relative a 9375 titoli!
Gallino sfata anche un mito. Durante la crisi molti organi di informazione hanno indicato nei fondi speculativi la causa della crisi ma pochi hanno messo in luce che essi, per la maggior parte, sono gestiti dalle banche, come accade in Italia dove i principali gestori di tali fondi sono i tre più importanti istituti di credito, Unicredit, Intesa Sanpaolo e Monte dei Paschi di Siena.
Ricorda inoltre che il sistema porta a concentrare grandi quantità di denaro in poche organizzazioni, perchè se i fondi sono moltissimi i principali raccolgono la maggior parte delle sottoscrizioni.
E per quanto riguarda le persone fisiche, coloro che materialmente maneggiano “i soldi degli altri” sono pochi rispetto ai sei miliardi e oltre di abitanti del pianeta, Gallino calcola in circa 500.000 in tutto il pianeta, i top manager finanziari che gestiscono i due terzi dei capitali finanziari investiti.
Tale concentrazione di potere finanziario induce ricadute sull'economia industriale, in quanto lo scopo dichiarato dei gestori finanziari sarà l'aumento della rendita degli strumenti finanziari, a vantaggio loro e di coloro per i quali curano gli affari speculativi.
La conseguenze sull'economia produttiva sono state e saranno devastanti se non si vorrà intervenire.
I fondi infatti investono in acquisizioni di parti azioni delle imprese, alle quali chiedono una rendita del 15% , contro una quota di rendita industriale ammessa come normale del 3-5 %; poiché tale rendita è ottenibile solo facendo crescere il valore borsistico, si determina un circolo vizioso in cui chi perde è la parte produttiva. Se è più importante il valore di borsa, il piano industriale verrà imposto dalle richieste dei gestori dei fondi piuttosto che dalla parte industriale: contratti per i dipendenti non a tempo indeterminato, pressioni sui sindacati perchè diano prova di moderazione salariale, non distribuire ai dipendenti premi di produttività e anche la chiusura delle aziende viene determinata non dai risultati imprenditoriali ma dai giochi della finanza: la chiusura di un'azienda, anche produttiva, porta ad un aumento del valore delle azioni, se l' impresa fa parte di una holding, poichè la decisione viene letta come un risparmio dei costi e quindi una maggiore concorrenzialità. Naturalmente aziende che rimangano al di sotto del fatidico 15% fanno fatica a salvare la continuazione dell'attività.
E i fondi pensione, che gestiscono una grandissima fetta degli investimenti, devono difendere i soldi investiti o chi lavora nelle fabbriche? Domanda non inutile, se si pensa che il fondo pensionistico della General Motors gestiva fondi per milioni di persone, ma l'azienda occupava negli Usa meno di 100.000 addetti. Si dovevano salvare gli interessi dei milioni di investitori o i posti di lavoro di qualche migliaio di persone?
Gallino individua delle soluzioni per ristabilire una direzione sociale alla finanza, innanzi tutto reintrodurre regole di controllo delle attività finanziarie e ristabilire una distinzione tra banche di risparmio e banche d'affari e secondariamente utilizzare le risorse dei fondi, che sono risparmi dei lavoratori e dei cittadini, per opere di pubblica utilità, dalla difesa del territorio al restauro degli edifici pubblici, cole le scuole in Italia, dal momento che i danni causati dal degrado sono ben conosciuti e valutati, o ancora in opere pubbliche di utilità per la comunità come i trasporti, iniziando dalle linee per i pendolari.
L'autore dice anche però che i documenti finora prodotti dai governi dei diversi paesi non indicano la volontà di intraprendere una strada virtuosa nella gestione finanziaria.
Dal libro però non viene un invito di speranza, anzi alcune conclusioni sono amare: tutte le politiche per la difesa del lavoro che i politici tentano di fare a livello nazionale potrebbero essere poco più di bende immacolate su piaghe putrefatte perchè non riuscirà ad incidere sugli intrecci che stanno alla base dell'economia attuale. Se le decisioni di chiuder o no una fabbrica solo nelle mani degli investitori/speculatori internazionali, le regole nazionali sono balzelli da evitare anche semplicemente delocalizzando o chiudendo. Ragion per cui le lotte sindacali diventano ardue, con pochi strumenti di pressione in mano ai dipendenti. Ne consegue che le politiche per il lavoro, per le sua difesa, richiedono non solo di preoccuparsi dei diritti dei lavoratori, fondamentali, ma anche di regolamentare la finanza. I lavoratori si difendono più con le leggi finanziarie che con quelle sindacali. Ed è ancora più amaro constatare che questi argomenti non entrano nel dibattito politico. Si andrà alla elezioni di primavera parlando di tutt'altro, mentre capire se vi è davvero una differenza tra i due maggiori partiti su questo punto sarebbe il vero motivo per dimostrare il vero discrimine del voto e contribuendo a far crescere consapevolezza su di una materia riguardante il benessere dei cittadini. Il rischio è che chiunque vinca non si preoccuperà di questi argomenti così importanti e la situazione diventerà sempre più critica economicamente.
E ancora peggio le ultime notizie internazionali dicono che i fondi stanno di nuovo crescendo, nonostante la crisi non sia ancora passata: notizie giornalistiche affermano che le risorse investite in fondi raggiungono adesso la cifra di circa 270 trilioni di dollari, un terzo del loro massimo. La corsa verso la prossima crisi è già ripartita? Commento alla prima Lettura della III DOMENICA DEL TEMPO ORDINARIO (ANNO B) a cura di M.Francesca e Letizia ap
Dal libro del profeta Giona (3,1-5.10 )
Fu rivolta a Giona una seconda volta questa parola del Signore: «Àlzati, va’ a Ninive, la grande città, e annuncia loro quanto ti dico». Giona si alzò e andò a Ninive secondo la parola del Signore. Ninive era una città molto grande, larga tre giornate di cammino. Giona cominciò a percorrere la città per un giorno di cammino e predicava: «Ancora quaranta giorni e Ninive sarà distrutta».
I cittadini di Ninive credettero a Dio e bandirono un digiuno, vestirono il sacco, grandi e piccoli. Dio vide le loro opere, che cioè si erano convertiti dalla loro condotta malvagia, e Dio si ravvide riguardo al male che aveva minacciato di fare loro e non lo fece.
Le parole che Dio rivolge a Giona sono quelle tipiche di ogni vocazione profetica, in quanto Giona è un profeta di Dio chiamato a proclamare un suo messaggio nella grande città di Ninive.
L’inizio è poetico: la Parola del Signore fu per Giona (così è scritto nel testo originale). La Parola del Signore «è», innanzitutto, e al di là di noi. Sentiamo come questo sia vero nella nostra vita di tutti i giorni quando quelle parole lette cambiano le nostre prospettive e diventano parte di noi. Alla parola segue l’invito: «Alzati e va’!», cioè, fa sì che questa parola possa sprigionare la propria forza anche per gli altri. Tutto secondo la norma della chiamata a essere profeta, allora. Se non fosse per una fr
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. Ho fatto
per anni un mestiere in cui c'era gente neanche diplomata (alcuni neanche
col diploma di scuola media), si guadagnava pochissimo e non si aveva alcuna
certezza. Solo per passione pura.
Post by Newbie
Il mio intervento e' un normalissimo intervento, che, come e' gia'
stato fatto notare da altri, rispecchia la verita'. Punto.
Della quale immagino tu sia possessore assoluto, vero?
Digita su google ASTIDET e avrai un esempio della ricerca in Italia.
Post by Newbie
Vedi? Perche' non ammetti che in verita' voi ricercatori per lo stato
italiano non contate un cazzo?
Non sono un ricercatore. Mi e' molto caro perche' la psicologa di cui ho
scritto (che tu hai abilmente e FAZIOSAMENTE tagliato) e' una persona a me
molto vicina.
Post by Newbie
Perche' osi dire che io dico
stupiddaggini, quando mi sono limitato a esprimere una considerazione
obbiettiva?
Oso dire? Ma chi sei, il Papa che e' infallibile durante il mandato?
Post by Newbie
Io dico stupidaggini? Perche' dico stupidaggini? I fatti
mi sembra che stiano dimostrando che qui le cazzate le stai dicendo
te,
Per la cronaca, "le cazzate le stai dicendo TU". Non e' complemento oggetto.
Questo a proposito dell'arretratezza culturale. Il perchè tu le stia dicendo
l'ho spiegato nella parte che hai tagliato. E lo accenno qui quando ti dico
di guardare ASTIDET su google.
Post by Newbie
da perfetto superfighetto laureato frustrato quale sei. Mi spiace
se sei un ricercatore e prendi 700 euro al mese.
Non sono un ricercatore. Non prendo 700 euro al mese. Faccio il libero
professionista e il mercato informatico, dal mio punto di vista, e' 1000
volte piu' roseo di come lo si descriva spesso qui.
Post by Newbie
Nessuno ti ha
obbligato a farlo.
Infatti non lo faccio. Mi e' stato anche chiesto e ho risposto di no. Non mi
interessava.
Post by Newbie
Nessuno, tra l'altro, ti obbliga a rimanere in
italia. Vattene, cosi' almeno prenderai piu' soldi.
I soldi li ritengo uno strumento, non un fine. Il fine e' la qualita' della
vita. Non ho mai detto che voglio andarmene dall'Italia. Ho solo detto che
e' un'immane caxxata che in Italia non si faccia ricerca (solo l'ennesima
che dici, non preoccuparti) e che ritengo ingiusto che i ricercatori vengano
pagati cosi' poco (spesso anche perche' il grosso dei finanziamenti viene
pappato dai baroni).
Comunque mi premeva farti notare che a volte puoi offendere e ferire persone
parlando di cose di cui non sei assolutamente a conoscenza. Tra l'altro,
essendo una persona che lavora in un settore tecnologico, dovresti sapere
che il metodo scientifico procede per confutazione. Quindi il fatto che
(ipotizzo) tu conosca realta' dove la ricerca e' solo fittizia non significa
che sia tutto cosi'.
Spero di essermi espresso in maniera tale che (persino) tu abbia capito.
Ciao,
Ugo.
"...si puo' anche morire, vivendo solo per sentito dire.."
--
Per scrivermi in privato cambia squadra Sen olmak, hiç bir zaman olamayacağın şeyin yerine birşey olmak demek değildir.
Sen olmak, her zaman istediğinin ve hiçbir zaman ayrı olmadığının yüce kabulüdür.
Erich Schiffmann
Being you is not a substitute for what you can never be.
It’s the gracious acceptance of what you’ve always wanted, and have never been without.
Erich Schiffmann Northern Grapes Project
The development of cold hardy northern grape hybrids based on Vitis riparia has allowed the expansion of the wine industry in the upper Midwest and Northeast U.S., and eastern Canada. In addition to improved cold hardiness, many of these V. riparia-based hybrids can exhibit very vigorous vegetative growth when grown on fertile soils, and have different fruit composition characteristics than V. vinifera and the more traditional interspecific French-American hybrids that present some challenges when making wine. These characteristics include a rapid rise in juice pHduring maturation coupled with the retaining of high levels of acids, high juice potassium, a different profile of malic to tartaric acid, and “herbaceous” characters in the wine.
In collaboration with 11 other institutions, Iowa State University is part of a 12 state USDA- SCRI Northern Grapes Project “Integrating Viticulture, Winemaking, and Marketing of New Cold Hardy Cultivars Supporting New and Growing Rural Wineries”. The ISU Department of Horticulture is part of the viticulture team whose goal is to improve the quality of wine produced from cold climate grape cultivars grown in sustainable vineyards located across the Upper Midwest and Northeast. The Department participates under the following objectives:
Objective1a: Evaluate cold climate cultivar performance under a wide range of climates throughout the Upper Midwest and Northeast to match cultivar with site.
Studies being conducted are using cultivars in the 2008 NE-1020 Multi-state Evaluation of Cold Hardy Wine Grape Cultivars.
Objective 2a: Evaluate crop and canopy management strategies to minimize fruit acid content and improve fruit composition in high-acid, cold climate grape cultivars.
A rapid rise in juice pH during maturation, retention of high acid levels, high juice potassium, a different profile of malic to tartaric acid and “herbaceous” characters in the wine that have been reported for cold hardy northern grape cultivars have also been associated with grapes from overly shaded canopies. The Northern Grapes viticulture team has undertaken studies to determine if cultural practices can improve fruit quality and winemaking potential of Frontenac, La Crescent and Marquette grapes.These studies include the evaluationsingle and divide canopy training systems, canopy management practices to improve light distribution, and crop load management. Iowa studies include:
- Training Systems: Frontenac and Marquette grapevines at Snus Hill Winery, Madrid, IA, and La Crescent grapevines at Hickory Creek Vineyard, Adel, IA were converted from a high wire cordon (HWC) to a Geneva double curtain (GDC), mid-wire cordon with vertical shoot positioning (VSP), and a Scott-Henry (SH) training systems.
Training systems treatments (ppt slides)
2012 Report: 2012 was the conversion year and no data was collected.
- Canopy Management Practices: Studies are being conducted on high wire cordon trained Frontenac and Marquette grapevines at Penoach Vineyard and Winery, Adel, IA and on La Crescent grapevines at Snus Hill Winery, Madrid, IA. Treatments being evaluated includeall combinations of early season shoot thinning (thinning to a single shoot per node and removal of non-count adventitious shoots emerging along the cordon), lateral shoot removal (adventitious shoots emerging from the leaf axils) in the fruiting zone, and shoot positioning. Treatments were monitored for time required to conduct the various cultural practices, light distribution in the grapevine canopy, and fruit quality indices at harvest. The study is be conducted by Dylan Rolfes, graduate student in horticulture.
Canopy management treatments (ppt slides)
- Crop Load Management: Studies to evaluate the influence of crop load on juice quality are being conducted on grapevines in commercial vineyards that are trained to a high wire cordon. Cultivars being evaluated include Frontenac at Snus Hill Winery, La Crescent at Hickory Creek Vineyard and Marquette at Penoach Vineyard and Winery.
2012 Report: Grapevines at the sites were exposed to temperatures (F)in the low 20’s on April 11 when shoot development ranged from full swell to third leaf for Marquette; second leaf for La Crescent; and first leaf for Frontenac. Some young Marquette vines were killed to the ground. With a limited crop, studies were delayed until 2013.
2012 Spring frost injury (ppt slide)
Objective 2b: Determine optimal mineral nutrition and soil management practices for cold climate grape cultivars.
Unbalanced mineral nutrition due to a lack of or excessive nutrient inputs, particularly nitrogen or potassium, can lead to undesirable juice properties such as high or low acidity and sugars or low yeast assimilable N (YAN). Current mineral nutrient sufficiency ranges are based on other grape species (V. vinifera and V. labrusca) and they may not be appropriate for the new cold-hardy cultivars. There has been recent debate on whether or not petiole sampling is the best method to assess the nutritional status of grapevines. To address these issues, the viticulture team is assessing the nutrition status of Frontenac, La Crescent and Marquette grapevines grower vineyards on different soils through soil sampling and petiole and leaf blade analysis, with the tissue sampling occurring three times during the growing season (bloom, four weeks after bloom and veraison). Correlations between mineral nutrient status, pruning weights, yield, and fruit quality parameters will be assessed.The study is being conducted in vineyards in MN, IA, SD, ND, and NY. In Iowa, vineyards represent loess soils of western Iowa, heavier soils of southern Iowa, limestone soils of northeastern Iowa and glacial soils of central Iowa.
Presentations on the progress of the project team are reported at Northern Grapes Symposiums
2008 NE-1020 Multi-state Evaluation of Cold Hardy Wine Grape Cultivars
In conjunction with the Northeast Regional Research project NE 1020 “Multi-state Evaluation of Wine Grape Cultivars and Clones,” Iowa State University established a cold hardy wine grape cultivar trial in 2008 at the ISU Horticulture Research Station, near Ames, IA and at Tabor Home Vineyards and Winery near Baldwin, IA. The Iowa trialsare evaluating the performance of Corot noir, La Crescent, Marquette, Petit Amie, NY 95.0301-01, MN-1189, MN-1200, MN-1220, MN-1235, MN-1258, with Frontenac and St. Croix serving as controls. Similar plantings were established in South Dakota, Nebraska, and Missouri, with some selections being evaluated Connecticut, Indiana, Kentucky and Michigan.The vines were spaced 8 x 10 ft apart (545 vines per acre) with three vines per replication, replicated six time in a randomized block design. Vines were trained to a high wire bi-lateral cordon system with the cordon wire at 6.0 feet.
Protein Expression in Cold Acclimating and Freezing Tolerant Grape Cane Tissues
Lee Goldsmith, graduate student, Gail Nonnecke, professor, Paul Domoto, professor, and Rajeev Arora, professor, Department of Horticulture
The continental climate in Iowa is important when selecting grape cultivars that are tolerant of low-temperature stresses. Many cold-regulated (COR) proteins respond to freezing stress, and are able to protect cellular membranes from cold-induced dehydration damage. It is unknown which proteins are important for cultivars to withstand extreme temperature fluctuations and low temperatures that can injure over-wintering canes. The objective of this investigation is to observe the ability of two grape cultivars to survive extreme temperature fluctuations during cold-acclimation, mid winter, and deacclimation. Experiments will be conducted to determine and compare changes in proteins during cold acclimation and deacclimation in canes for Frontenac and Seyval blanc grape cultivars.
Alternative Weed Management Strategies Influence Weed Control and Grapevine Yield in an Established Vineyard
Lisa Wasko, graduate student, Departments of Horticulture and Agronomy, and Gail Nonnecke, university professor, Department of Horticulture
Weeds compromise vineyard productivity by competing with grapevines for water and nutrients. Herbicides and/or cultivation are commonly used to manage weeds by viticulturists. However, these techniques may jeopardize soil sustainability and ultimately affect soil productivity. The need for economically viable alternative weed management strategies that are effective at managing weeds, maintain grapevine performance and quality, and conserve soil resources are of increasing concern. The first objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of four weed management strategies on weed control, grapevine physiological responses, and assayed soil parameters in an established vineyard. Secondly, this study will investigate the influence of irrigation on grapevine growth and development grown with or without a living mulch.
Influence of Cover Crop Rotation and Conventional Practices on Grapevine Plant Growth and Weed Growth
Dennis Portz, graduate student & Gail Nonnecke, professor, Department of Horticulture
Cover crops are used in rotation with cropping systems to improve soil quality and to suppress pests. Use of cover crops prior to replanting on sites with grape may provide a sustainable alternative to chemical pesticides and may maintain or improve soil quality. The objectives of this study were to investigate how cover crops affect weed and nematode populations and soil physical and chemical properties when used on replant sites with Vitis spp. (grape).
Management and Soil Quality in Vineyard Agroecosystems
Dilley (PhD candidate) and Dr. Gail Nonnecke, Department of Horticulture,
Dr. Bruce Bordelon, Purdue University,
Dr.Harlene Hatterman-Valenti, North Dakota State University
to examine the effects of conventional and alternative weed management
systems on soil quality in vineyards in three states was initiated in 2004.
Weed management treatments include: 1) conventional herbicide, 2) cultivation/tillage,
3) straw mulch, and 4) a living mulch of creeping red fescue ( Festuca
rubra ). The goal of the project is to
identify optimal weed management practices for soil quality and grapevine
growth and development. A sub-objective of the project is to determine
biological parameters that can be measured and used in combination with
standard chemical and physical soil measurements to indicate an improving
or declining condition of a vineyard soil. Data from the measurements
will be normalized and incorporated into a mathematical index, called
a soil quality index, to be used to gauge the level of an improving or
declining soil condition.
- 2007 Progress Report
- 2006 Progress Report
- 2005 Progress Report
- 2004 Progress Report
Leopold Center Grape Cultivar by Management System Trial
Through a grant from
the Leopold Center of Sustainable Agriculture, a grape cultivar by management
system trial was established in 2002 at the ISU Horticulture Research
Station (Hort Station), and at the ISU Armstrong Research and Demonstration
Farm (Armstrong Farm). The trial was designed to evaluate 15 cultivars
under three management systems. In 2002, 10 wine cultivars [Maréchal
Foch (Foch), Frontenac, Cynthiana (Norton), St.Croix, Chambourcin, Seyval
Blanc (Seyval), La Crosse, Vignole, Traminette, Edelweiss], and four seedless
table cultiv
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be a high‐throughput tool to examine hundreds of samples of small proteins. For example, the previously published mechanism of 53 kDa cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) involved the screening and imaging of hundreds of samples 6
. Considering cryo-EM rarely successfully images proteins less than 200 kDa has yet to publish any study involving screening over one hundred sample conditions, it is fair to call OpNS a high-throughput method for studying small proteins. Hopefully the OpNS protocol presented here can be a useful tool to push the boundaries of EM and accelerate EM studies into small protein structure, dynamics and mechanisms.
Environmental Sciences, Issue 90, small and asymmetric protein structure, electron microscopy, optimized negative staining
A Restriction Enzyme Based Cloning Method to Assess the In vitro Replication Capacity of HIV-1 Subtype C Gag-MJ4 Chimeric Viruses
Institutions: Emory University, Emory University.
The protective effect of many HLA class I alleles on HIV-1 pathogenesis and disease progression is, in part, attributed to their ability to target conserved portions of the HIV-1 genome that escape with difficulty. Sequence changes attributed to cellular immune pressure arise across the genome during infection, and if found within conserved regions of the genome such as Gag, can affect the ability of the virus to replicate in vitro
. Transmission of HLA-linked polymorphisms in Gag to HLA-mismatched recipients has been associated with reduced set point viral loads. We hypothesized this may be due to a reduced replication capacity of the virus. Here we present a novel method for assessing the in vitro
replication of HIV-1 as influenced by the gag
gene isolated from acute time points from subtype C infected Zambians. This method uses restriction enzyme based cloning to insert the gag
gene into a common subtype C HIV-1 proviral backbone, MJ4. This makes it more appropriate to the study of subtype C sequences than previous recombination based methods that have assessed the in vitro
replication of chronically derived gag-pro
sequences. Nevertheless, the protocol could be readily modified for studies of viruses from other subtypes. Moreover, this protocol details a robust and reproducible method for assessing the replication capacity of the Gag-MJ4 chimeric viruses on a CEM-based T cell line. This method was utilized for the study of Gag-MJ4 chimeric viruses derived from 149 subtype C acutely infected Zambians, and has allowed for the identification of residues in Gag that affect replication. More importantly, the implementation of this technique has facilitated a deeper understanding of how viral replication defines parameters of early HIV-1 pathogenesis such as set point viral load and longitudinal CD4+ T cell decline.
Infectious Diseases, Issue 90, HIV-1, Gag, viral replication, replication capacity, viral fitness, MJ4, CEM, GXR25
A Method for Mouse Pancreatic Islet Isolation and Intracellular cAMP Determination
Institutions: University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Waterloo.
Uncontrolled glycemia is a hallmark of diabetes mellitus and promotes morbidities like neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy. With the increasing prevalence of diabetes, both immune-mediated type 1 and obesity-linked type 2, studies aimed at delineating diabetes pathophysiology and therapeutic mechanisms are of critical importance. The β-cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans are responsible for appropriately secreting insulin in response to elevated blood glucose concentrations. In addition to glucose and other nutrients, the β-cells are also stimulated by specific hormones, termed incretins, which are secreted from the gut in response to a meal and act on β-cell receptors that increase the production of intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Decreased β-cell function, mass, and incretin responsiveness are well-understood to contribute to the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes, and are also being increasingly linked with type 1 diabetes. The present mouse islet isolation and cAMP determination protocol can be a tool to help delineate mechanisms promoting disease progression and therapeutic interventions, particularly those that are mediated by the incretin receptors or related receptors that act through modulation of intracellular cAMP production. While only cAMP measurements will be described, the described islet isolation protocol creates a clean preparation that also allows for many other downstream applications, including glucose stimulated insulin secretion, [3H
]-thymidine incorporation, protein abundance, and mRNA expression.
Physiology, Issue 88, islet, isolation, insulin secretion, β-cell, diabetes, cAMP production, mouse
An Allelotyping PCR for Identifying Salmonella enterica serovars Enteritidis, Hadar, Heidelberg, and Typhimurium
Institutions: University of Georgia.
Current commercial PCRs tests for identifying Salmonella
target genes unique to this genus. However, there are two species, six subspecies, and over 2,500 different Salmonella
serovars, and not all are equal in their significance to public health. For example, finding S. enterica subspecies
IIIa Arizona on a table egg layer farm is insignificant compared to the isolation of S. enterica
subspecies I serovar Enteritidis, the leading cause of salmonellosis linked to the consumption of table eggs. Serovars are identified based on antigenic differences in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)(O antigen) and flagellin (H1 and H2 antigens). These antigenic differences are the outward appearance of the diversity of genes and gene alleles associated with this phenotype.
We have developed an allelotyping, multiplex PCR that keys on genetic differences between four major S. enterica
subspecies I serovars found in poultry and associated with significant human disease in the US. The PCR primer pairs were targeted to key genes or sequences unique to a specific Salmonella
serovar and designed to produce an amplicon with size specific for that gene or allele. Salmonella
serovar is assigned to an isolate based on the combination of PCR test results for specific LPS and flagellin gene alleles. The multiplex PCRs described in this article are specific for the detection of S. enterica
subspecies I serovars Enteritidis, Hadar, Heidelberg, and Typhimurium.
Here we demonstrate how to use the multiplex PCRs to identify serovar for a Salmonella
Immunology, Issue 53, PCR, Salmonella, multiplex, Serovar
A Microplate Assay to Assess Chemical Effects on RBL-2H3 Mast Cell Degranulation: Effects of Triclosan without Use of an Organic Solvent
Institutions: University of Maine, Orono, University of Maine, Orono.
Mast cells play important roles in allergic disease and immune defense against parasites. Once activated (e.g.
by an allergen), they degranulate, a process that results in the exocytosis of allergic mediators. Modulation of mast cell degranulation by drugs and toxicants may have positive or adverse effects on human health. Mast cell function has been dissected in detail with the use of rat basophilic leukemia mast cells (RBL-2H3), a widely accepted model of human mucosal mast cells3-5
. Mast cell granule component and the allergic mediator β-hexosaminidase, which is released linearly in tandem with histamine from mast cells6
, can easily and reliably be measured through reaction with a fluorogenic substrate, yielding measurable fluorescence intensity in a microplate assay that is amenable to high-throughput studies1
. Originally published by Naal et al.1
, we have adapted this degranulation assay for the screening of drugs and toxicants and demonstrate its use here.
Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that is present in many consumer products and has been found to be a therapeutic aid in human allergic skin disease7-11
, although the mechanism for this effect is unknown. Here we demonstrate an assay for the effect of triclosan on mast cell degranulation. We recently showed that triclosan strongly affects mast cell function2
. In an effort to avoid use of an organic solvent, triclosan is dissolved directly into aqueous buffer with heat and stirring, and resultant concentration is confirmed using UV-Vis spectrophotometry (using ε280
= 4,200 L/M/cm)12
. This protocol has the potential to be used with a variety of chemicals to determine their effects on mast cell degranulation, and more broadly, their allergic potential.
Immunology, Issue 81, mast cell, basophil, degranulation, RBL-2H3, triclosan, irgasan, antibacterial, β-hexosaminidase, allergy, Asthma, toxicants, ionophore, antigen, fluorescence, microplate, UV-Vis
Setting-up an In Vitro Model of Rat Blood-brain Barrier (BBB): A Focus on BBB Impermeability and Receptor-mediated Transport
Institutions: VECT-HORUS SAS, CNRS, NICN UMR 7259.
The blood brain barrier (BBB) specifically regulates molecular and cellular flux between the blood and the nervous tissue. Our aim was to develop and characterize a highly reproducible rat syngeneic in vitro
model of the BBB using co-cultures of primary rat brain endothelial cells (RBEC) and astrocytes to study receptors involved in transcytosis across the endothelial cell monolayer. Astrocytes were isolated by mechanical dissection following trypsin digestion and were frozen for later co-culture. RBEC were isolated from 5-week-old rat cortices. The brains were cleaned of meninges and white matter, and mechanically dissociated following enzymatic digestion. Thereafter, the tissue homogenate was centrifuged in bovine serum albumin to separate vessel fragments from nervous tissue. The vessel fragments underwent a second enzymatic digestion to free endothelial cells from their extracellular matrix. The remaining contaminating cells such as pericytes were further eliminated by plating the microvessel fragments in puromycin-containing medium. They were then passaged onto filters for co-culture with astrocytes grown on the bottom of the wells. RBEC expressed high levels of tight junction (TJ) proteins such as occludin, claudin-5 and ZO-1 with a typical localization at the cell borders. The transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER) of brain endothelial monolayers, indicating the tightness of TJs reached 300 ohm·cm2
on average. The endothelial permeability coefficients (Pe) for lucifer yellow (LY) was highly reproducible with an average of 0.26 ± 0.11 x 10-3
cm/min. Brain endothelial cells organized in monolayers expressed the efflux transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp), showed a polarized transport of rhodamine 123, a ligand for P-gp, and showed specific transport of transferrin-Cy3 and DiILDL across the endothelial cell monolayer. In conclusion, we provide a protocol for setting up an in vitro
BBB model that is highly reproducible due to the quality assurance methods, and that is suitable for research on BBB transporters and receptors.
Medicine, Issue 88, rat brain endothelial cells (RBEC), mouse, spinal cord, tight junction (TJ), receptor-mediated transport (RMT), low density lipoprotein (LDL), LDLR, transferrin, TfR, P-glycoprotein (P-gp), transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER),
A Zebrafish Model of Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Memory
Institutions: Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science.
Diabetes mellitus currently affects 346 million individuals and this is projected to increase to 400 million by 2030. Evidence from both the laboratory and large scale clinical trials has revealed that diabetic complications progress unimpeded via the phenomenon of metabolic memory even when glycemic control is pharmaceutically achieved. Gene expression can be stably altered through epigenetic changes which not only allow cells and organisms to quickly respond to changing environmental stimuli but also confer the ability of the cell to "memorize" these encounters once the stimulus is removed. As such, the roles that these mechanisms play in the metabolic memory phenomenon are currently being examined.
We have recently reported the development of a zebrafish model of type I diabetes mellitus and characterized this model to show that diabetic zebrafish not only display the known secondary complications including the changes associated with diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy and impaired wound healing but also exhibit impaired caudal fin regeneration. This model is unique in that the zebrafish is capable to regenerate its damaged pancreas and restore a euglycemic state similar to what would be expected in post-transplant human patients. Moreover, multiple rounds of caudal fin amputation allow for the separation and study of pure epigenetic effects in an in vivo
system without potential complicating factors from the previous diabetic state. Although euglycemia is achieved following pancreatic regeneration, the diabetic secondary complication of fin regeneration and skin wound healing persists indefinitely. In the case of impaired fin regeneration, this pathology is retained even after multiple rounds of fin regeneration in the daughter fin tissues. These observations point to an underlying epigenetic process existing in the metabolic memory state. Here we present the methods needed to successfully generate the diabetic and metabolic memory groups of fish and discuss the advantages of this model.
Medicine, Issue 72, Genetics, Genomics, Physiology, Anatomy, Biomedical Engineering, Metabolomics, Zebrafish, diabetes, metabolic memory, tissue regeneration, streptozocin, epigenetics, Danio rerio, animal model, diabetes mellitus, diabetes, drug discovery, hyperglycemia
A Method for Murine Islet Isolation and Subcapsular Kidney Transplantation
Institutions: The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University.
Since the early pioneering work of Ballinger and Reckard demonstrating that transplantation of islets of Langerhans into diabetic rodents could normalize their blood glucose levels, islet transplantation has been proposed to be a potential treatment for type 1 diabetes 1,2
. More recently, advances in human islet transplantation have further strengthened this view 1,3
. However, two major limitations prevent islet transplantation from being a widespread clinical reality: (a) the requirement for large numbers of islets per patient, which severely reduces the number of potential recipients, and (b) the need for heavy immunosuppression, which significantly affects the pediatric population of patients due to their vulnerability to long-term immunosuppression. Strategies that can overcome these limitations have the potential to enhance the therapeutic utility of islet transplantation.
Islet transplantation under the mouse kidney capsule is a widely accepted model to investigate various strategies to improve islet transplantation. This experiment requires the isolation of high quality islets and implantation of islets to the diabetic recipients. Both procedures require surgical steps that can be better demonstrated by video than by text. Here, we document the detailed steps for these procedures by both video and written protocol. We also briefly discuss different transplantation models: syngeneic, allogeneic, syngeneic autoimmune, and allogeneic autoimmune.
Medicine, Issue 50, islet isolation, islet transplantation, diabetes, murine, pancreas
Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital
Institutions: Wyoming Medical Center.
Diabetes mellitus is a major independent risk factor for increased morbidity and mortality in the hospitalized patient, and elevated blood glucose concentrations, even in non-diabetic patients, predicts poor outcomes.
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ories for tissue repair or other tasks.
Hormones: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is associated with high levels of androgens and affects between 5 to 10% of women of reproductive age. Classic symptoms include excessive facial hair, male pattern baldness, acne, obesity, irregular menses, decreased fertility, and insulin resistance. Most, but not all women with PCOS will have multiple ovarian cysts demonstrated on ultrasound. Some studies have raised the possibility that obesity causes PCOS, rather than the other way around. What we do know is that addressing insulin resistance and obesity through a diet that restricts gluten and refined sugar improves a lot of the symptoms of PCOS, including bloating. Gutbliss experts have seen high androgen (male hormone) levels, infertility, and irregular menstrual patterns in PCOS resolve with dietary modification and weight loss.
Genetics: What you’re eating definitely has an impact on whether you gain weight, and genes have some influence, too, especially over where you gain it—they help dictate whether you end up a belly-prominent apple or a thigh-heavy pear. The Genetic Investigation of Anthropometric Traits consortium (GIANT) identified 13 new areas with variations in the DNA, that correlated with whether people were apple or pear shaped. Not surprisingly, the correlations were stronger in women. Although the identified genes only explained variations in fat distribution in about 1% of the population, the research suggests that for some of us, specific biological mechanisms may play a role in determining where fat is stored in our body. Other research shows that genetics are not the only cause of obesity. Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis took gut bacteria from identical twins (who by definition, have exactly the same genes), where one was lean and one was obese, and transplanted them into germ-free mice. Within weeks, the mice that received microbes from the obese twin became obese, and the ones who received microbes from the lean twin stayed lean— validating the concept that our microbes, not our genes, may be primarily responsible for changes in our weight.
Super-Sanitized Lifestyle: In the developing world, we’re seeing lower rates of bacterial colonization in the gut as modern practices like chlorinated water, hand sanitizers, and the widespread use of antibiotics, whittle down our microbiome. The fallout has been increasing rates of modern plagues like autoimmune diseases, asthma, and allergies, but obesity is also one of the consequences of our super sanitized lifestyle.
H. pylori: Less than 10 percent of school age children now harbor H. pylori, a number that’s decreased dramatically from decades ago as a result of widespread use of antibiotics. In later life, H. pylori may be associated with stomach ulcers and other problems, but in childhood it seems to have a more protective effect, including keeping ghrelin—the “hunger hormone” produced in the GI tract that makes us want to eat —in check. Without H. pylori’s influence on ghrelin, children may be missing the cues that tell them when to stop eating.
Antibiotics: Studies show that children prescribed large amounts of antibiotics are at higher risk for obesity later in life. Antibiotic exposure before birth can be a major hazard, too: antibiotic use in pregnant women in the 2nd and 3rd trimester is associated with an increased risk for obesity in their babies. In animal studies, combining antibiotics with a high-fat diet seems to be a synergistic factor that’s associated with even more rapid weight gain, and the same is true in humans. Babies exposed to antibiotics as newborns have an 84 percent increase in risk for obesity because of the effect on their developing microbiome, and like C-section babies, much higher rates of asthma, allergies and autoimmune diseases later in life.
Chemicals: Triclosan is an antimicrobial agent found in consumer products like soaps, detergents, and some brands of toothpaste. Despite being marketed as antibacterial, household soaps and sanitizers containing triclosan don’t offer any real benefit over conventional soap and water, but they may confer additional risk, including higher rates of food allergies and a higher body mass index in people with detectable levels of triclosan in their urine, which in some studies was as high as 75 percent of U.S. households. Widespread use of chemicals like triclosan, coupled with the prevalence of pesticides and preservatives in our food, may be altering our microbiome in ways that contribute to the rising trend in obesity.
Exercise: We know that exercise is good for us, but it turns out it’s also really good for our microbes. A 2014 British study compared stool samples from 40 professional rugby players in the midst of their training season to healthy men of the same age who weren’t avid exercisers. The athletes had more bacteria, greater species diversity, and significantly higher levels of the species that are associated with low rates of obesity and obesity-related diseases. The rugby players also ate a lot more fruit and vegetables. The study authors concluded that, “exercise seems to be another important factor in the relationship between the microbiota, host immunity and host metabolism, with diet playing an important role.”
Obesity is a diagnosis based on anthropometric measurements, including percent body fat, body mass index (BMI), or waist circumference (WC). A body fat percentage of 24 in men and 37 in women, a BMI of 30 and above, and a WC of 40 inches in men and 35 inches in women, are considered obese.
Typically as percent body fat, BMI, and WC increase, so does disease risk. While BMI can be a good predictor of obesity and disease risk, it does not take into account percent body fat and therefore is not an accurate measurement in those with a very low percent body fat. While body fat percentage does take body fat into consideration, research associating body fat percentage ranges to disease risk is lacking. Waist circumference is both a valid predictor of obesity and disease risk, as it measures the adiposity around the mid-section, which is the best predictor in risk of metabolic syndrome.
Another useful number in diagnosing body fat and disease risk is waist-to-height ratio (WHtR or index of central obesity). WHtR is used to measure the amount of fat that accumulates around the abdomen, in relation to height. If your waist circumference is more than half your height, even if you’re not overweight, you may have more belly fat than you thought, which puts you at a higher risk of developing metabolic syndrome, a condition that dramatically increases your chances of developing heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and some types of cancer.
Be Your Inner Doctor*
Measure your waist circumference by placing your tape measurer midway between the top of your hipbones and the bottom of your ribs. Release your breath normally and wrap the tape around your waist. If your WC is approaching 31 inches for women and 37 inches for men, your health is at risk. If your WC is approaching 35 for women and 40 for men, you are considered obese and are at risk for serious health problems.
*Measurement steps courtesy of www.Heartfoundation.org
Recommended integrative treatments for obesity include the following:
The calories in what we eat may not directly affect our weight as much as we thought, but our diet has a profound effect on our gut bacteria, which in turn affects how we harvest energy and nutrients from our food. Even if we swap out our microbes for ones associated with leanness, if we’re not eating the right mix of foods to nourish and sustain those microbes, they’re not going to survive or reproduce for very long.
The best way to treat obesity is through diet. Dr. Chutkan recommends eating a modified Paelo diet, or a flexitarian way of eating, which is referred to as the Valeo diet. For food lists and recipes, check out Gutbliss and The Microbiome Solution.
Exercise is one of the best things you can do to treat obesity. Not only because it burns calories (obesity is not as simple as burning more calories than you consume), but also because it promotes stress reduction and encourages a social, active, and healthy lifestyle. Not to mention, studies show that beneficial microbes thrive on exercise!
Although initial stressors send signals to the body to suppress hunger in order to address a stressful situation, persistent stress (which is the type of stress most Americans experience daily with busy schedules and hectic lifestyles) has the opposite effect. In a state of constant stress, the body releases a hormone called cortisol, which increases hunger and the physical drive to eat. Reducing stress, along with diet and exercise, is a first line therapy for obesity, and even if all other lifestyle factors are in place, without stress reduction, losing weight and overcoming obesity is a challenge.
Our lifestyle choices – as individuals and as a society – affect our microbiome and thus our weight. Modern practices like C-sections, antibiotic use, fattening of livestock with antibiotics, and the widespread use of chemicals in personal care products – are killing off our beneficial bacteria and allowing “bad” bacteria to take over. Like almost every aspect of our health, our microbes are intimately involved with whether we end up obese or not. Figuring out how to cherish and protect them is key to achieving and maintaining a natural, healthy weight. Check out Dr. Chutkan’s Live Dirty Eat Clean plan in The Microbiome Solution for more details.
Fecal Microbiota Transplant
While it may seem that a simple solution to the obesity epidemic is to simply replace our not-so-great microbes with better ones, it turns out that’s not so easily done. Gut bacteria have a very short lifespan—just minutes, in many cases. Even though we can temporarily change our microbial composition by inoculating ourselves with different bugs, we tend to revert to our “old” microbiome pretty quickly; so creating lasting change can be a challenging process.
Obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome are associated with a disordered microbiome and are natural candidates for FMT therapy, but we still need large-scale clinical trials that can tell us how effective FMT really is for these conditions.
Pilot studies investigating the effects of transferring stool from lean donors to obese recipients showed improved insulin sensitivity and increased production of beneficial short chain fatty acids, although most studies were too short to assess meaningful changes in weight. FMT by itself is probably not helpful for obesity, diabetes, or metabolic syndrome without a significant dietary change – which for some people may be all they need to effect meaningful changes in their microbiome.
While there is anecdotal evidence to support the use of FMT in the management of obesity, we’re still waiting on more extensive clinical trials to document a clear benefit. Obesity (along with metabolic syndrome and diabetes) is therefore categorized as a potential indication for FMT. Nations with gender equality have greater economic growth. Business with women leaders perform better. Peace agreements drawn up by women are more durable. Legislative assemblies with women enact legislation on important social issues such as health, education, anti-discrimination and child support. Equality for women means progress for everyone.
On this International Women’s Day, let us all reflect on the progress yet to be made for all the women of the world who will continue to play an extraordinary role in the history and well being of our planet.
A girl newborn still faces inequality, no matter where she lives. We have an obligation to allow her to live free from the violence that affects one in three women around the world. These women must earn equal pay for equal work and enjoy freedom from discrimination that prevents her from deciding if and when she will have children, and how many she will be allowed to nurse. خیزش آب
خیزش آب یا جرایانات فراچاهنده پدیدهای اقیانوسی است که به حرکت آب متراکم، خنک تر و معمولاً سرشار از غذا از عمق پایین تر آب به سوی سطح اقیانوس گفته میشود. این آب جایگزین آب گرمتر سطح اقیانوس که معمولاً خالی از مواد غذایی است میشود. این حرکت در اثر وزش باد صورت میگیرد. این آب سرشار از مواد مغذی با حرکت به سوی سطح رشد و تولید مثل فرآورندههای نخستین مانند فیتوپلانکتونها را افزایش می شدهد. با توجه به زیست توده فیتوپلانکتونها و وجود آب خنک در این مناطق نواحی ای که خیزش آب در آن صورت گرفته میتوانند به وسیله مشاهدهٔ دمای خنک سطح دریا و تمرکز بالای کلروفیل آ شناسایی شوند. دسترسی بیشتر به نواحی ای که خیزش آب در آن پدید میآید منجر به بالا رفتن سطح فرآوری نخستین و در نتیجهٔ آن رشد تولید صنعت شیلات میشود. تقریباً ۲۵ درصد از کل شیلات دریایی جهان از پنج ناحیهٔ خیزش آب انجام میشود که فقط ۵ درصد از کل اقیانوسها را تشکیل میدهند.
در مقابل جریان فراچاهنده، جریانات فروچاهنده (Downwelling) وجود دارد که برخلاف جریان فراچاهنده، آب پر اکسیژن سطح را به لایه های عمیق تر هدایت می کند.
ساز و کار[ویرایش]
سه محرک اصلی که با همدیگر پدیده خیزش آب را ایجاد میکنند عبارتند از باد، اثر کوریولیس و ترابرش اکمن. در فرایند خیزش آب، باد در امتداد ساحل روی
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Zeytinyağı Yarışması, 52 ödül kazandı. Bunların 28'i Altın, 27'si Gümüş idi.
Rağmen Kaliforniya merkezli birçok üretici için zor bir yılİlkbahar donlarının zeytin ağacı çiçeklerini öldürdüğünü ve 120 derece yaz gününün hayatta kalan meyvelerin çoğunu kuruduğunu gören üreticiler hala yüzde 54 başarı oranına ulaştı. Bu, dünyanın önde gelen zeytinyağı yarışmasında Amerikalı üreticiler için ikinci en yüksek olanıdır.
Dünya çapındaki en yüksek kalitede yağlarla karşılaştırılabilir bir ürün yarattığımız gerçeğine saygılı olarak ödüllerimizden (ve) haberi aldığımız için kendinden geçmiş, gururlu ve alçakgönüllü olduk.
Ödüllerin büyük çoğunluğu Kaliforniya üreticileri tarafından kazanılırken, Teksas'tan iki yağ Oregon ve Kaliforniya'da yetiştirilen zeytinleri harmanlayarak Oregon merkezli bir üreticiden Gümüş Ödüller ve bir yağ kazandı, Altın Ödül kazandı.
"Bu meyveyi Kaliforniya'dan alıyorum ve sızma zeytinyağlarımı üretmek için burada yarışıyorum ve bu sürecin gerçekten yapılabilir olup olmadığı konusunda her zaman bazı sorular var. ”, Paul Durant, Durant Zeytin DeğirmeniSöyledim, Olive Oil Times. "Bu ödüller benim için, California'dan aldığım meyvelerle her zaman önemli oldu. ”Daha fazla gör: Özel Kapsam: NYIOOC 2019
Durant ayrıca sadece Oregon'da yetiştirilen zeytinlerden üretilen ve kazanmayan bir zeytinyağına girdi. Bu sonucun onu hayal kırıklığına uğrattığını söyledi, ancak gelecekte yüzde 100 Oregon'da yetiştirilen zeytinleri ile ödül kazanabileceğini umuyor.
"Bu ilk ve tek girişimiz NYIOOCBoccabella Farms'ta çiftlik müdürü ve şefi Johnny Jantz, Olive Oil Times. "Sadece dünyanın dört bir yanından en kaliteli yağlarla karşılaştırılabilir bir ürün yarattığımıza saygı duyduğumuza saygı duyduğumuz için [ve] ödüllerimizin haberlerini aldıktan sonra kendinden geçmiş, gururlu ve alçakgönüllü olduk. ”
Jantz, Boccabella Farms'daki tüm ekibin, özellikle Boccabella'nın sadece birkaç yıl önce zeytinyağı üretmeye başlamasından bu yana ödülle gurur duyduğunu söyledi. Bu ödülün petrolünü daha fazla tanımasını ve daha geniş bir müşteri tabanını çekmesini umuyor.
"Kısa bir süre önce ilk hasatımızdan bu yana sürekli olarak mümkün olan en yüksek kalitede zeytinyağı ürettik ”dedi. "Umarım bu övgüler, dünya çapında tanınan ve kaliteye eşit bir marka olarak bildiğimiz şeylerden zevk alan, yararlanan ve paylaşan daha fazla insana dönüşür. ”
Boccabella Çiftliklerinden çok uzakta değil, San Miguel Zeytin Çiftliği Ayrıca iki Altın Ödül kazanan yarışmada iyi bir yıl geçirdi.
San Miguel Zeytin Çiftliği'nin arkasındaki karı koca ekibi Richard ve Myrna Meisler Cuma günü düzenlenen ödül törenine katıldılar. Meisler söyledi Olive Oil Times Geçmişte kazanmış olsalar bile, ödüllerini şahsen almaya çağrılmaları çok heyecan vericiydi.
"İki altın madalya kazanmanın mutluluğunu yaşadık ”dedi. "Bu bir onurdu, Curtis Cord'un ödül alan ilk yapımcı olmak eğlenceli bir sürprizdi. Kalplerimiz içten duygularla hızla atıyordu. ”
Kaliforniya'daki ve zeytinyağı dünyasının diğer bölgelerindeki diğer birçok üreticide olduğu gibi Meislers, Kaliforniya'nın kötü hava durumu ile başa çıkmak zorunda kaldı. İlkbahar donmaları ve ısı dalgası, yağlarının önceki yıllardan biraz farklı tatlarına neden oldu, ancak herhangi bir kalite kaybetmedi.
"Harmanlanmış bir yağ ile, bazı çeşitler diğerlerinden daha ağırdı, bu yüzden oldukça farklı bir tatlama yağı üretiyorlar ”dedi. "Bu yılki harmanımız daha acıydı, çok yüksek toplam polifenol sayısı vardı. Yağlar çok tereyağlı değil, kalıcı acı, orta yoğunlukta, biberli bir crescendo ile. ”
Meisler, iki Altın Ödül'ün zeytinyağının sağlıklı bir ürün olarak pazarlanmasını daha da kolaylaştırdığını ekledi.
"Bu kazancın etkisi ürünümüzün kalitesini pekiştiriyor ”dedi. "Pazarlama çok doğrudan, sağlıklı bir sızma zeytinyağı olacak. Tuscan Gold Supremo ve Tuscan Gold Eleganza, sızma zeytinyağı olarak dünyanın en iyi hakimleri tarafından onaylanmıştır. Toplam yüksek polifenol, yüksek oleik asit içeren yağlar, FDA tarafından kardiyo sağlığı için onaylanmıştır. ”
Yaklaşık 250 mil daha güneyde, California, Long Beach'te Joshua Mardigian, New York'ta altın madalya kazanan ikinci bir yılı kutladı. Kurucu ortağı Nuvo Yağı erken hasat ve ince harmanlanmış sızma zeytinyağı için bu yıl iki Altın Ödül aldı.
"Genel olarak, bu yılki yağların istisnai olduğu için çok minnettarız, ”dedi Mardigian Olive Oil Times. "Uluslararası yarışmalarda Altın madalya çıkarmak asla acıtmaz. ”
Asırlık zeytin ağaçları ve yüksek kaliteli sızma zeytinyağının nasıl üretileceğini öğrenmenin yıllar süren birleşiminin son başarılarının arkasındaki itici faktörler arasında olduğunu söyledi.
"Zeytinlerimizi üreten 125 yıllık zeytin ağaçlarını seviyoruz ve yolculuğumuz boyunca bize yardımcı olan değirmenimizi ve öğretmenlerimizi seviyoruz ”dedi.
Bu yılki yarışmada Amerikalı kazananların çoğu sahneye oldukça yeni gelenler olsa da, Ann ve Mark Sievers, Il Fiorello Zeytinyağı Şirketi, yedinci üst üste başarı yıl NYIOOC.
Kaliforniya'nın merkezindeki Yeşil ve Suisun Vadileri arasında yer alan karı koca ekibi, Pendolino yağı için Altın ve İtalyan çeşitlerini harmanladıkları için Gümüş Ödül kazandı.
Elçiler anlattı Olive Oil Times Bu ödüllerin, Il Fiorello markasının hem mevcut müşterileri hem de potansiyel yeni müşterileri için dünyanın en iyileri arasında olduğunun bir onayı olduğunu gösteriyor.
"Dünyanın geri kalanına karşılaştırma markamız için çok önemli ”dedi. "Dünyanın en iyilerini konuklarıma sunmak istiyorum. Geçen yıl olduğu gibi önceki yıl da 5,000'den fazla misafirimize hizmet verdik. Ödül kaydımızı ifade edebilmek marka tanımlaması için önemlidir. ”
Elçiler dedi ki "çok dikkatli sıkı kontroller ”ve sadece organik zeytinleri yağları yapmak için bastırmak, Il Fiorello'nun Kaliforniya üreticileri için bu iki ödülü çok zor bir yılda almasını sağlayan şeydi.
"Bu, California'da çok farklı bir yıldı ”dedi. "Çoğu yetiştirici mahsulde yüzde 80 azalma yaşadı. Kooperatif yetiştiricilerimiz zeytinlerini bile toplarsa, kalitesi çok düşüktü. ” ABD, Dünya Bankası için sermaye artırımı istemiyor
Dünya Bankası, ihtiyaç duyulan noktalara kaynak artırıyor.
ABD Hazire Bakanlığı, 2024 mali yılında uluslararası programlar için talep ettiği bütçeye ilişkin ABD Temsilciler Meclisi’nde bir oturum gerçekleştirildi.
ABD Hazine Bakanı Janet Yellen, burada Dünya Bankası için sermaye artırımı ile ilgili açıklama yaparak, artırım talep etmediklerini aktardı.
“Kaynakların da daha iyi seferber edildiğini görmek istiyoruz”
Yellen, “Dünya Bankası yatırımlarının yanı sıra özel kaynakların da daha iyi seferber edildiğini görmek istiyoruz, ancak şu anda bir sermaye artışı talep etmiyoruz.” ifadesini kullandı.
“İklim değişikliği ve küresel krizlerle mücadele kredileri genişletilmeli”
Yellen, Dünya Bankası’nın büyük ölçüde mevcut kaynaklarını genişletme, yenilikçi finansman politikaları benimseme ve özel finansmanı harekete geçirme yoluyla iklim değişikliği ve diğer küresel krizlerle mücadele kapsamındaki kredileri genişletmesini istediğini dile getirdi.
Ajay Banga’nın Dünya Bankası’na başkan olması bekleniyor
ABD Başkanı Joe Biden’ın aday gösterdiği Ajay Banga’nın Dünya Bankası başkanlığına seçilmesini beklediklerini ifade eden Yellen, Banga’nın iklim değişikliği ve salgın hastalıklar gibi “21. yüzyılın zorluklarını” daha iyi ele alarak Dünya Bankası’nın ilerlemesini hızlandıracağını söyledi. La Juventus segna troppo poco rispetto alle occasioni create: la percentuale realizzativa è appena del 10,8 %
Il pareggio interno con il Genoa aveva fatto venire qualche dubbio, la partita persa in modo rocambolesco allo Stadium con il Manchester United ha infine certificato un problema: la Juventus non riesce a chiudere le partite. La cosa sembra paradossale vista la mole di gioco e di conclusioni da parte dei bianconeri, che rispetto alle grandi d’Europa si trovano al secondo posto dietro al Manchester City di Guardiola.
Andando a vedere nello specifico, però, si scopre che, con 94 tiri nello specchio, la Juve occupa il sesto posto, distante dalle prime due, Barcellona e Manchester City. Il dato allarmante, infine, riguarda la percentuale realizzativa: con appena il 10,8 % i bianconeri sono quintultimi in questa speciale classifica. Le fortune di questa stagione, quindi, passeranno da un miglioramento di questo dato, perché la Juve, al momento, segna poco rispetto a quanto crea. Employers can be very selective in whom they hire as the unemployment rate rises. Combine that with the fact that a higher percentage of people now have bachelor’s degrees than they did 10 years ago, and careers are just looking bleak for recent college graduates.
The master’s is now the fastest growing degree, as 657,000 were awarded in 2009, twice as many since the 1980s. The rate has skyrocketed in the past few years as many with bachelor degrees could not find jobs.
About 2 out of every 25 people (aged 25 or older) now have master’s degree, which is about the same ratio that had bachelor
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gelişme planlarına uygun şahsi isteklilerin seçilmesine öncelik tanınır.
Madde 9 - Subayların liyakat ve kabiliyetleri çeşitli olduğundan, aynı şartlar altında olsalar dahi meslek programlarından aynı derecede istifade edemezler. İstenen liyakat standardının asgari haddine ulaşamayıp rütbe terfi imkanını kaybedenler meslek programlarından hariç, tutulur. Haklarında Sicil Yönetmeliği hükümlerine göre işlem yapılır.
Madde 10 - Fakülte ve yüksek okul mezunu subayların mesleki gelişimlerinin temini, kendi özel kanun ve mevzuat hükümlerine ve bu yönetmelik esaslarına uygun olarak sağlanır.
Madde 11 - Astsubaylıktan subay olanlara atanmada planlı değişim uygulanmaz, sınıf ve ihtisasları ile ilgili görevlere atanmak ve lüzumlu kurslara gönderilmek suretiyle bunların sınıf ve ihtisaslarında mesleki gelişimleri sağlanır.
Madde 12 - Fevkalade hallerde veya görülen lüzum üzerine, Genelkurmay Başkanlığınca, meslek programlarının tatbikatı daraltılabilir veya geçici bir süre için durdurulabilir. Subayların Kıta Hizmetleri Mecburiyeti hakkındaki Kanun hükümleri saklıdır.
BÖLÜM II : Meslek programlarının devreleri
Madde 13 - Meslek programları genel olarak 4 mesleki gelişme devresine ayrılır :
a. Temel Mesleki Gelişim Devresi :
Subaylığa nasıptan kıdemli yüzbaşılığa kadar devam eder. Bu devrenin gayesi; subayları, üst rütbelere ait asli sınıfının esas görevlerini yapacak şekilde yetiştirmek ve gerektiğinde Silahlı Kuvvetlerin ihtiyaç duyacağı ikinci bir ihtisas dalında gelişmeye başlatmaktır.
Bu maksatla subaylar, sınıflarında temel askeri bilgi, tecrübe ve ameli ehliyet kazandırılacak şekilde temel ve diğer lüzumlu kurslara tabi tutulur. Seçilenler Kuvvet Harp Akademilerine gönderilir. Harp Okullarına öğretim üyesi olarak yetiştirilmek üzere lisans üstü eğitime tabi tutulacaklar ile asli ihtisasına ilave olarak ikinci bir ihtisasta da gelişmeye başlaması uygun görülenler, çeşitli yurtiçi ve yurtdışı, askeri ve sivil eğitim kurumlarında öğrenim ve eğitim görürler. Subaylar, bütün meslek hayatına tesir edecek vasıfları, davranışları, görev anlayışını ve önderlik yapmayı bu devrede kazanmaya bağlar ve geliştirirler. Bu devrede subaylar, rütbesine göre, Takım ve Bölük seviyesinde (Dz.ve Hv.da eşidi) birlik yönetecek şekilde kıt'alara, kıt'a karargahlarına; rütbesine ait kıt'a görev yerleri bulunmayan veya yeterli olmayan subayları, sınıflarının esas görevlerine atanırlar.
b) (Değişik:RG-14/08/2004-25553) İleri Meslekî Gelişme Devresi:
Kıdemli yüzbaşı ve binbaşı rütbelerini kapsayan bu devrenin gayesi; subayları, belirlenmiş ihtisaslarında meslekî gelişim hedeflerini elde etmesi için geliştirmeye devam etmek ve geliştirilmeye çalışılan yeteneklerine uygulama imkânı vererek daha fazla sorumluluk taşıyan görevlere hazırlamaktadır.
Bu maksatla subaylar, meslekî gelişmelerine devam etmelerini sağlayacak tekamül kurslarına gönderilir ve özel kanunlara göre uygun eğitim müesseselerinde öğrenimleri sürdürülür. Kurmay subaylar "Silâhlı Kuvvetler Akademisi"ne, sınıf subaylarından uygun görülenler ise, "Komutanlık ve Karargah Subaylığı Öğrenimi"ne gönderilirler. Ayrıca, seçilen binbaşıların, dost yabancı silâhlı kuvvetlerde meslekî bilgi, görgü ve tecrübeleri arttırılır.
Bu devrede subaylar tabur ve eşidi seviyeden daha yüksek karargâhlarda, karargâh subaylığı görevlerine ve rütbesine göre, bölük ve tabur seviyesindeki (Deniz Kuvvetleri, Hava Kuvvetleri, Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı ve Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığında eşidi) birlikleri yönetecek görevlere atanırlar.
c) (Değişik:RG-14/08/2004-25553) Nihaî Meslekî Gelişme Devresi:
Yarbay rütbesini kapsayan bu devrenin gayesi; subayları belirlenmiş ihtisaslarında gelişmelerini tamamlamak, albaylık rütbesine ait komutanlık görevleri ile karargâh görevlerine, sınıfının yönetim sorumluluğunu taşıyan daha yüksek sorumlulukları haiz görevlere getirilecek subayları tespit etmektir.
Bu maksatla, kurmay subayların "Silâhlı Kuvvetler Akademisi" öğreniminden geçirilmeleri tamamlanır. Seçilen kurmay subaylar, dost yabancı ordu akademilerine; sınıf subayları ise, "Komutanlık ve Karargâh Subaylığı Öğrenimi"ne gönderilmeye devam edilir. Seçilen kurmay ve sınıf subayları, "Millî Güvenlik Akademisi"ne gönderilebilir. Bu devrede subaylar, tabur ve eşidi seviyedeki birlik komutanlığına veya tugay ve eşidi seviyesinden daha yüksek karargâhlarda, karargâh subaylığına atanır. Gelecekte büyük sorumluluk taşıyan makamlara getirilmek için tespit edilenlerin dışında kalanlara atanmada plânlı değişim uygulanmaz.
d) (Değişik:RG-14/08/2004-25553) İleri Komutanlık ve Yöneticilik Devresi:
Albay rütbesini kapsayan bu devrenin gayesi; subayların sahip oldukları ihtisaslarda bilgilerinden, komuta ve yönetim yeteneklerinden azamî ölçüde yararlanmak ve sınıfının yüksek kademedeki yönetim sorumluluğunu taşıyacak makamlara getirilecekler ile stratejik seviye yönetimi için seçimlere hazırlık yaptırmaktır. Bu maksatla, seçilen kurmay ve sınıf subayları "Millî Güvenlik Akademisi"ne gönderilir.
Bu devrede subaylar; bilgilerinden, komuta ve yönetim yeteneklerinden azamî ölçüde yararlanabilecek alay ve eşidi seviyedeki birlik komutanlıklarına, üst seviyedeki karargâhlarda, karargâh subaylığına atanırlar.
BÖLÜM III : Atanma ile ilgili esaslar
Madde 14 - Subayların atanmaları, Atanma ve Yer Değiştirme Yönetmeliği esaslarına ve meslek, programlarının maksadını tahakkuk ettirecek şekilde hazırlanmış sınıf/branş gelişme planları ile şahsi gelişme kartlarına uygun olarak, atanmada planlı değişimi sağlayacak şekilde yapılır.
Madde 15 - Kıta karargah ve kurumlarda subaylara verilen özel ve ek görevler dahil atanmada planlı değişim normal bir tatbikattır. Her subay kabiliyet ve rütbesi ile uygun değişik hizmetlerde vazife görmeğe hazır olmalıdır.
Madde 16 - Meslek programlarının tatbikatında subayın gelişmesini aksatacak olan, aynı göreve mükerrer atanmalardan ve bir görevde uzun süre bırakmaktan, bilhassa temem mesleki gelişim devresinde kaçınılır. Bu husus normal olarak, uzman subaylara uygulanmaz.
Madde 17 - İhtisas kurslarını bitiren subaylar, tercihan gördükleri kursla ilgili bir göreve atanırlar.
Madde 18 - Komutanlık görevi, subayın mesleki bilgi tecrübe ve önderlik kabiliyetini geliştirdiğinden ve bunların değerlendirmelerine imkan verdiğinden, subaylar her rütbede mümkün olduğu takdirde bir defa komutanlık görevlerine atanmalıdır. Üst kademedeki komutanlık görevlerine önderlik niteliklerini haiz subaylar atanır.
Madde 19 - Meslek programlarından hariç tutulan subaylar, normal olarak komutanlık görevlerine verilmezler, ihtisaslarına uygun görevlere atanırlar.
Madde 20 - Kıta Görevi
a. Kıta görevi, subayların mesleki gelişimini sağlayan başlıca görev olduğundan, muharip ve yardımcı sınıflara mensup subaylar rütbesi karşılığı 3 üncü madde (e) fıkrası gereğince tespit edilecek kıta görevlerine, sorumluluk dereceleri tedricen artacak şekilde atanırlar.
Bu görev süresi, sınıfların ihtiyaçlarına bağlı olarak değişir ve subayların hizmet, yılları arttıkça azalır.
b) (Değişik:RG-14/08/2004-25553) Kıt'a hizmeti : Teğmenler için iki yıl, üsteğmen ve yüzbaşılar için toplam olarak en az 6 yıldır. Ancak, savaşta normal bekleme süresinden indirilen süreler ile, savaş takdirnamesi alanlara, üstün başarılı personele, kurmay subaylığı onananlara, komutanlık ve karargâh subaylığı öğrenimi ve lisansüstü öğrenim yapmış olanlara verilen kıdem süreleri, bu sürelerden düşülür.
c. (Değişik:RG-04/09/1973-14645) Sicillerin özel bölümünde kıtada başarılı olacakları tespit edilen Bnb., Yb. ve Alb.lar bulundukları rütbeye terfi ederken girmiş oldukları yeterlik derecelerinden başlamak üzere mevcut kıta yeri ihtiyacına göre kıta hizmetine atanırlar.
Bunlardan başarı gösterenler lüzumu kadar süre kıta görevlerinde bırakılabilirler.
d. Kıta hizmeti içerisinde :
(1) İzin, tedavi, istirahat, hava değişimi veya beraat, meni muhakeme, tahkikata mahal olmadığı, amme davasının düşmesi ile neticelenen mevkufiyet, hükümlülük ve açıkta geçen sürelerin her sicil yılı içinde 4 aya kadarı kıta hizmetinden sayılır.
2) (Değişik:RG-14/08/2004-25553) Teğmen, üsteğmen ve yüzbaşı rütbelerinde bulunan subayların Türk Silâhlı Kuvvetleri nam ve hesabına olmak üzere eğitim ve öğretimde geçen sürelerinin toplam olarak üç yılı, kıt'a görevinden sayılır.
Madde 21 - Öğretmenlik görevi, subaya yeni bilgiler kazandırır; şahsi ve mesleki vasıflarını geliştirerek kendisine olan güvenini artırır. Bu bakımdan kabiliyetli subaylara öncelik tanınmak suretiyle, imkan nispetinde çok sayıda subay, öğret
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■心血管系统药
咖啡是不菲人赏识的饮品，它能提神醒脑，还是能够压缩心脏病的发出。但是，咖啡会和众多药品“相克”，原因是咖啡因能烦恼药物代谢，与广大药物发生不良反应。在那之中，心血管病痛的常用药止汗剂尤其如此。
药品互相功效很布满，有的伤者服药后病情越来越恶化，有些人服了部分药后，出现了倒霉的反响，都有望是药品之间的互相作用引起的。安明松为复方制剂，适用于医疗单纯药物不可能丰富调控血压的中度-中度原发性原发性心脏肿瘤。那么，安明松有何样药物互相功效呢？
2、未有症状的时候是否足以不服用降压药？
老头子在医疗心血管病痛时要小心，天命之年人对强心苷相比较灵敏，服小剂量即可能出现毒性反应。因而年逾古稀人地高辛中毒的产生率、过逝率均较年轻人高。
地高辛与奎尼丁合用时地高辛剂量应减半。强心苷类药与排钾利水药合用时可因低钾而充实心脏毒性。此二类药合用时还应小心及时补钾以免胸膜炎。因而，提出老人平日给与中年人常规剂量的56%或55%，在肾缺乏时更应减少数量。用药时期应依据临床表现及血药浓度监测调节剂量。
祛痰剂是诊治常用药，其药效效率综上说述且价格低廉，是好多病魔治疗的一线药物，非常在心血管病痛领域利用极多。
据研讨表明，安明松与别的抗病毒性气管梗阻药物合用能够扩张安明松的抗动脉硬化医疗效果。而安明松与保钾健胃剂、补钾制剂或含钾的盐替代物、或别的能够改造血清钾的药品合用须求下马看花并监测血钾水平。曾有电视发表，病者还要利用锂、ACE制止剂和/或噻嗪类祛痰剂，可引起血清锂浓度可逆性提升和锂中毒。未有同有时候利用缬沙坦与锂的经历。因而，在一起应用锂和安明松的境况下，建议定时检查测验血清锂水平。
不得以，请各位病友百折不回服药。其实当血压超越平常范围时，血压对心、脑、肾就已经上马发生加害。
老头对口服抗凝药敏感，若与抗血小板药合用则会大增出血的危险。
后生可畏边，排毒剂具备非凡的降压功能，可看作降压药使用；另大器晚成方面，它能推进体液排出，有效地减轻伤者麻疹，是治病人困马乏的中央药物。
缬沙坦单独与西咪替丁、华法林、呋Semimi、地高辛、阿替洛尔、消炎痛、双克、氨氯地和平格列苯脲等药物之间一贯不观测到有临床意义的相互功效。因为安明松中合有噻嗪类明目剂的成分，所以或者发生下列相互成效：噻嗪类药物富含双克能够抓实箭毒衍生物的法力。与非甾体类抗炎药物合用（如水杨酸衍生物、消炎痛）或许减少安明松中噻嗪类成分的宁心和抗急性心力交瘁的活性。如同期设有血容积不足则大概变成慢性肾功效贫乏。与排钾解表剂、皮质激素、促肾上腺皮质激素、两性霉素B、甘珀酸、欧霉素G或水杨酸衍生物同期服用能够加剧钾的不见。噻嗪类导致的低钾或低镁能够增加服用洋地髓类药物伤者爆发支气管发育不全的权利险。调治胰激素或口服抗糖尿病前期药物的剂量只怕是少不了的。
局地单心房伤者平日不服药，当出现头晕或测血压进步时才咽下降压药，风流罗曼蒂克旦症状未有或测血压已恢复生机平常又不服用降压药了，这种做法是不当的也是极度险象跌生的。因为停服降压药后血压又要再上涨，那样每每升降最后将促成病情恶化。
■降糖药
常用的明目剂分为3类：袢排毒剂（如呋Semimi）、噻嗪类（如双克）及保钾健胃剂（如安体舒通）。袢清热剂的药效最强，噻嗪类属中游药效化痰剂。
除此以外，安明松与噻嗪类开胃剂蕴含双克联合利用或然扩充对别嘌呤醇的超敏反应发生率，大概扩张金刚烷胺引发副成效的危慢性，也可能提升中二年级氮嗪升前驱慢性高血糖的效果与利益，大概缩减细胞毒药物（如环磷酰胺，甲氨蝶呤）的肾脏排放，因而扩张它们的骨髓禁止作而成效。当同有时候赋予抗胆碱能药物（如阿托品、比哌立登）时，噻嗪类解痉剂的生物体利开支或者扩大，那也许是胃肠道运动减少和胃排空速度减慢的结果。有意气风发道使用氢氯噻嗪和乙苯多巴引起溶贫的个例报纸发表。消胆胺减弱噻嗪类解痉剂包含双克的收受。联合使用噻嗪类除热剂满含氢氯噻嗪和粗纤维D或钙盐只怕加强进步血钙的效果与利益。联合利用环孢素恐怕扩张高尿酸血症的危殆性而引起痛风的并发症。
确实无疑的做法是当血压减低到平常范围之后，可在先生携水肿调度降压药，以维持量长期同心同德服下去。
老汉在医疗糖尿病前期时要细心β-受体阻滞剂、噻嗪类解毒剂、糖皮质激素可降低降糖药的作用，而水杨酸盐、消炎痛、磺胺类、氨茶碱等可扩展磺脲类药品的降糖成效。天命之年前驱糖尿病病者应慎用β-受体阻滞剂，因其可覆盖低血糖症状，使低血糖难于发掘。老年前驱糖尿病伤者服药降压药时，应幸免用噻嗪类解表剂防止引起前驱前驱糖尿病症。
那二种药物都会招致体内钾离子的不见，由此服用时要小心补充钾盐，还应按时检验肾功金属离子等目标。保钾健胃剂虽消肿成效较弱，但其可防备钾离子的排出，可与上述两类药品联用，保障机体离子的平衡。
如上是安明松有哪些药物互相成效的连锁实际呈报，要明了药品犹如一把双刃剑，在具备诊医疗效果能的还要，必然存在不良反应。合理的利用实惠减少不良反应的发生，由此在运用该产品的经过中病者要多关切该产品的选拔表明，依照本身情状可向药剂师、医务人士咨询有关的利用方法。借使您想询问越多病痛用药的连锁音讯，可免费拨打宝芝林业余大学学药房咨询热线：4001-020-870在线药士将会为你提供正规的用药辅导。宝芝林业余大学学药房祝你天从人愿。
3、降压药平时选拔怎么样时候服用？
■利尿药
小心花甲之年病者用药不客观新京葡娱乐场www2977：，安明松是复方制剂吗。咖啡因可引致体内的钾离子代谢杂乱，因而，使用益气剂的病人不能够喝咖啡。咖啡因能够扩充肾脏的血液，加速液体的排出，所以，人们喝完咖啡会频仍去厕所。
暂缓慢性身心交瘁病人伤者一天24小时的血压水平是不稳固的，有四个高峰和八个低谷：傍晚9～11时及早晨4～6时为全天最怔忡；上午12时～凌晨2时为率先个低谷，早晨8时后血压呈缓慢回退趋势，清晨2～3时为最低。���
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dan Jacobs'un hatalı olduğunu söylüyor. Özellikle de Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization yazılımı ile bu sorunların rahatlıkla giderilebildiğini belirtiyor. XP Mode'un kolay geçişi sağlama amaçlı olduğunu ve kolaylıkla idare edilebileceğini belirtiyor. Fiziksel bir bilgisayarda olduğu gibi Windows Update ile kolaylıkla güncellenebildiğini ve güvenlik risklerine karşı korunduğunu belirtiyor.
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- امروز هم دانشکده ای نیجریه ای رو دیدم. قبلتر در موردش نوشته بودم. بهش به زبون ایبو که کلا یک کلمه ازش بلند بودم گفتم کدو (یعنی سلام). عین کدوی خوراکی خودمون تلفظ کردم. به من گفت چقدر لحجه ات خوبه!!! کلمه جدیدی که امروز از این زبون یاد گرفتم صبر کنید بود که می شه چلو به فتح چ!
_ چند تا کلمه چینی هم از همکار هم اتاقی چینی هفته پیش یاد گرفتم. ها د! به کسر دال میشه عافیت باشه. تشکر هم میشه شی شیخ! حالت چطوره هم میشه نی ها!
- از روسی هم یک کلمه بلدم. عافیت باشه می شه بودزروف!!! به کسر ز و سکون دال
- اسپانیولی هم که بعد آلمانی قراره یاد بگیرم. چرا و زیرا هر دوتاش میشه پورکه به کسر کاف! خیلی با مزه است، این میگه پورکه (چرا) اون یکی هم میگه پورکه (ازیرا). عافیت باشید هم میشه صلوت! از اسپانیولی چند تا کلمه دیگه هم بلدم.
- از پرتغالی برزیلی هم یک کلمه بلدم. نوسا میشه گرفتن. اون آهنگ معروفه هست که هی میگه نوسا! نوسا! البته بنا به گفته ی دوست برزیلیمون، این کلمه یک معنی بد هم داره که نمی تونم بگم. La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco Arresto cardiaco L'arresto cardiaco è la cessazione dell'attività cardiaca meccanica con conseguente assenza di circolazione del flusso sanguigno. L'arresto cardiaco interrompe il flusso di sangue agli organi... maggiori informazioni che comprende
Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso
Supporto vitale di base con le compressioni toraciche e le ventilazioni di soccorso
Supporto vitale cardiaco avanzato con la gestione avanzata delle vie aeree e del ritmo cardiaco
Trattamento dopo la rianimazione
(Vedi anche Rianimazione neonatale Rianimazione neonatale Importanti cambiamenti fisiologici accompagnano il processo del parto, smascherando talvolta problemi non evidenti durante la vita intrauterina. Per tale motivo, è necessario che sia presente... maggiori informazioni e Rianimazione cardiopolmonare in neonati e bambini Rianimazione cardiopolmonare nei lattanti e nei bambini Nonostante l'uso della rianimazione cardiopolmonare, i tassi di mortalità da arresto cardiaco extraospedaliero sono circa del 90% nei lattanti e nei bambini. Il tasso di mortalità per l'arresto... maggiori informazioni .)
L'immediato inizio del massaggio cardiaco ininterrotto e la defibrillazione precoce (quando indicata) rappresentano le chiavi del successo. La velocità, l'efficienza e la corretta applicazione della rianimazione cardiopolmonare con il minor numero possibile di interruzioni sono determinanti essenziali per un esito favorevole; la rara eccezione è rappresentata dall'ipotermia profonda provocata dall'immersione in acqua fredda; in tal caso una rianimazione efficace può essere realizzata anche dopo un arresto cardiaco prolungato (fino a 60 min).
Panoramica sulla rianimazione cardiopolmonare
(Vedi anche l'American Heart Association's guidelinesper la rianimazione cardiopolmonare e per le cure cardiovascolari di emergenza.)
Vengono seguite le linee guida per gli operatori sanitari dell'American Heart Association (vedi figura Assistenza cardiaca completa in emergenza nell'adulto Assistenza cardiaca completa in emergenza nell'adulto La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ). Se una persona collassa colpita da un possibile arresto cardiaco, il soccorritore deve per prima cosa verificare l'assenza di coscienza e confermare l'assenza di respiro spontaneo o la presenza di respiro agonico. Dopo il soccorritore chiede aiuto. Chiunque risponda alla richiesta di aiuto deve attivare il sistema di emergenza (o, all'interno dell'ospedale, personale qualificato per eseguire manovre rianimatorie) e, se possibile, farsi portare un defibrillatore.
Se nessuno risponde, il soccorritore dapprima attiva il sistema di emergenza, poi inizia il supporto vitale di base, effettuando 30 compressioni toraciche a una velocità da 100 a 120/min, quindi garantendo la pervietà delle vie aeree (sollevando il mento e inclinando indietro la fronte), ed erogando 2 ventilazioni di soccorso. Il ciclo di compressioni e ventilazioni va continuato (vedi tabella Tecniche di rianimazione cardiopolmonare per gli operatori sanitari Tecniche di rianimazione cardiopolmonare per gli operatori sanitari La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ) senza interruzione; preferibilmente ogni soccorritore viene sostituito ogni 2 minuti.
All'arrivo del defibrillatore (manuale o automatico), in caso di fibrillazione ventricolare o di tachicardia ventricolare senza polso, si eroga uno shock non sincronizzato (vedi anche Defibrillazione Defibrillazione La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ). Se l'arresto cardiaco è testimoniato e un defibrillatore è immediatamente disponibile, in caso di fibrillazione ventricolare o tachicardia ventricolare senza polso, si procede direttamente alla defibrillazione; la defibrillazione precoce può convertire prontamente fibrillazione ventricolare o tachicardia ventricolare senza polso ottenendo un ritmo in grado di ripristinare il circolo. Si raccomanda che testimoni non addestrati inizino e continuino compressioni toraciche ininterrotte fino all'arrivo dei soccorsi qualificati.
Assistenza cardiaca completa in emergenza nell'adulto
*Se è disponibile un numero adeguato di personale qualificato, la valutazione del paziente, la rianimazione cardiopolmonare e l'attivazione del sistema di risposta all'emergenza devono avvenire simultaneamente.
Sulla base di Comprehensive Emergency Cardiac Care Algorithm from the American Heart Association.
Le tecniche utilizzate nella rianimazione cardiopolmonare di base con 1 e 2 soccorritori sono elencate nella Tabella Tecniche di rianimazione cardiopolmonare per gli operatori sanitari Tecniche di rianimazione cardiopolmonare per gli operatori sanitari La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni . La padronanza nell'esecuzione viene acquisita al meglio con un addestramento pratico come quello fornito negli Stati Uniti sotto gli auspici dell'American Heart Association (1-800-AHA-USA1) o da organizzazioni corrispondenti in altri paesi.
Vie aeree e ventilazione
All'apertura delle vie aeree viene assegnata una priorità secondaria (vedi Disostruzione e apertura delle vie aeree superiori Pulizia e apertura delle vie aeree superiori La gestione delle vie aeree è costituita da Pulizia delle vie aeree superiori Mantenere un passaggio aereo aperto con un dispositivo meccanico A volte assistendo la respirazione (Vedi anche... maggiori informazioni ) dopo aver iniziato le compressioni toraciche. Per le tecniche di rianimazione nei bambini, vedi tabella Guida alla rianimazione pediatrica, Interventi meccanici Guida alla rianimazione pediatrica, Interventi meccanici Nonostante l'uso della rianimazione cardiopolmonare, i tassi di mortalità da arresto cardiaco extraospedaliero sono circa del 90% nei lattanti e nei bambini. Il tasso di mortalità per l'arresto... maggiori informazioni .
In caso di arresto cardiaco su base asfittica si iniziano le ventilazioni di soccorso utilizzando il metodo bocca a bocca (adulti, adolescenti e bambini) o la ventilazione di soccorso bocca a bocca e naso (neonati) o la ventilazione con maschera dotata di pallone con valvola Maschera dotata di pallone con valvola In assenza di atti respiratori spontanei dopo l'apertura delle vie aeree e se non è disponibile alcun dispositivo di assistenza respiratoria, si inizia la ventilazione di soccorso (bocca-a-maschera... maggiori informazioni . Se disponibile si può inserire una cannula orofaringea. La pressione sulla cartilagine cricoide non è raccomandata.
Se si verifica una distensione addominale, si ricontrolla la pervietà delle vie aeree e si riduce la quantità di aria erogata durante la ventilazione di soccorso. Il posizionamento di un sondino nasogastrico per eliminare la distensione gastrica va effettuato solo dopo che si è reso disponibile l'occorrente per l'aspirazione in quanto durante l'inserimento si può verificare vomito con inalazione del contenuto gastrico. Se la distensione gastrica marcata interferisce con la ventilazione e non può essere risolta con i metodi descritti sopra, si posiziona il paziente sul fianco, si comprime l'epigastrio e si puliscono le vie aeree.
In presenza di personale qualificato si mette in atto la gestione avanzata delle vie aeree (tubo endotracheale o dispositivo sopraglottico) senza interrompere le compressioni toraciche come descritto nella sezione Stabilimento e controllo delle vie aeree Stabilimento e controllo delle vie aeree La gestione delle vie aeree è costituita da Pulizia delle vie aeree superiori Mantenere un passaggio aereo aperto con un dispositivo meccanico A volte assistendo la respirazione (Vedi anche... maggiori informazioni . Si pratica un'insufflazione ogni 6 secondi (10 atti/min) senza interrompere le compressioni toraciche. Tuttavia, le compressioni toraciche e la defibrillazione hanno la precedenza sull'intubazione endotracheale. A meno che i soccorritori possiedano una grande esperienza, l'intubazione endotracheale può essere ritardata a favore di una ventilazione con maschera dotata di pallone con valvola Maschera dotata di pallone con valvola In assenza di atti respiratori spontanei dopo l'apertura delle vie aeree e se non è disponibile alcun dispositivo di assistenza respiratoria, si inizia la ventilazione di soccorso (bocca-a-maschera... maggiori informazioni , di una maschera laringea Maschera laringea In assenza di atti respiratori spontanei dopo l'apertura delle vie aeree e se non è disponibile alcun dispositivo di assistenza respiratoria, si inizia la ventilazione di soccorso (bocca-a-maschera... maggiori informazioni o di un dispositivo simile.
Circolazione
Compressioni toraciche
In caso di arresto cardiaco testimoniato, le compressioni del torace devono essere fatte senza interruzione fino a quando è disponibile un defibrillatore. In un paziente privo di coscienza il cui collasso è avvenuto senza testimoni, il soccorritore addestrato deve iniziare immediatamente il massaggio cardiaco esterno (a torace chiuso), e successivamente effettuare le ventilazioni di soccorso. Le compressioni toraciche non devono essere interrotte per > 10 secondi (p. es., per l'intubazione, per il posizionamento di un catetere EV centrale o per il trasporto). Un ciclo di compressioni toraciche deve essere costituito da 50% di compressione e il 50% di rilascio; durante
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ری افزایش نیافته، این شکست موفقیت آمیز نیست تا اینکه در ۶ فوریه، انفجاری در حجم معاملات صورت می گیرد (فلش آبی رنگ) که متعاقب آن در دو سه روز بعد شاهد شکسته شدن قطعی خط گردن هستیم.
جمع بندی
الگوی سر و شانه معکوس یکی از رایج ترین الگو های بازگشتی است که در مورد آن یک سری نکات وجود دارد که به تشریح آنها می پردازیم. نکته اول این است که خط گردن در حقیقت خط مقاومت است و زمانی که الگو کامل شده و شکسته می شود، تبدیل به حمایت می گردد بدین صورت که پس از بالاتر رفتن قیمت نسبت به خط گردن، امکان کاهش مجدد قیمت تا این خط وجود دارد.
در حقیقت در این زمان، خط گردن تبدیل به خط حمایت می شود. نکته دوم، تشخیص قیمت هدف یا Price Target است. برای این منظور باید گفت انتظار می رود پس از شکسته شدن خط گردن، قیمت به اندازه اختلاف نوک سر و خط گردن، بالا برود. البته این موضوع بستگی به عناصر دیگری مانند خطوط مقاومتی پیشین و میانگین های متحرک نیز دارد پس آن را به عنوان هدف نهایی قرار ندهید.
نکته قابل توجه این است که این الگو باید در یک روند نزولی شکل بگیرد. به یاد داشته باشید شانه های چپ و راست الزاما از لحاظ عرض و ارتفاع یکی نیستند، در نتیجه ممکن است الگو متقارن نباشد. دیگر اینکه همانطور که در مثال بالا مشاهده نمودید، شناسایی خط گردن و افزایش حجم معاملات در هنگام شکسته شدن آن، از فاکتور های اصلی و مهم هستند، چرا که این موضوع نشان از اشتیاق برای خرید در قیمت بالاتر است. در آخر اینکه از آنجا که شکل گیری این الگو زمان بر است، شناسایی آن نیاز به تجربه و دقت دارد.
تعریف الگوی بازگشتی سر و شانه
الگوهای (سر الگوی سر و شانه چیست ؟ و شانه) یکی از معروف ترین و قابل اطمینان ترین الگوهای کلاسیک در بازارهای سرمایه می باشند که در الگوی سر و شانه چیست ؟ انتهای روند صعودی یا نزولی موجب بازگشت قیمت می شوند. این الگوها به دو دسته الگوهای سقف و کف تقسیم می شوند که به ترتیب هر یک و روش معامله با آنها را شرح می دهیم.
تشکیل الگوی سر و شانه
الگوی سر و شانه سقف (Head & Shoulders Top)
الگوی «سر و شانه سقف» از جمله الگوهایی است که با تشکیل در انتهای روند صعودی موجب بازگشت قیمت می شود. این الگو از سه قله متوالی تشکیل شده است که ارتفاع قله اول و سوم (شانه ها) تقریبا یکسان و ارتفاع قله دوم (سر) بیشترین مقدار می باشد. این سه قله متوالی بر روی یک خط حمایت یکسان به نام «خط گردن» قرار دارند. قابل ذکر است این خط در ابتدا یک خط حمایت و پس از شکسته شدن یک خط مقاومت محسوب می شود.
تشکیل الگوی سر و شانه سقف
همان طور که در شکل زیر مشاهده می شود اولین نشانه ایجاد این الگو با شکسته شدن خبر روند صعودی به وجود می آید، پس از شکسته شدن خط روند، ریزش قیمت تا محدوده کف قبلی (نقطه B) ادامه می یابد و از آنجا مجددا یک روند صعودی جدید کوتاه مدت آغاز می شود. معمولا این روند جدید تا محدوده خط روند قبلی که تقریبا مترادف با شانه سمت چپ الگوی سر و شانه چیست ؟ است، ادامه می یابد و از آنجا روند جدیدی را آغاز می کند.
از اتصال نقاط پایینی B و C، خط گردن رسم می شود که عموما دارای یک شیب نسبتا بالارونده است اما برخی اوقات کاملا افقی و در مواقع نادری شیب نزولی دارد. قیمت طی دو مرحله (در نقاط B و C از سکوی خط گردن به سمت بالا جهش می نماید و در نهایت این خط با افزایش بسیار زیاد حجم معاملات، در نقطه D شکسته و به تبع آن الگو تکمیل می شود، بنابر این تغییر جهت روند از حالت صعودی به نزولی تأیید می شود.
نحوه تشکیل الگوی سر و شانه سقف
زمانی که خط گردن به عنوان یک حمایت مهم شکسته می شود می توان انتظار یک صعود اندک و لمس مجدد آن را داشت (نقطه E) چرا که حالا یک خط مقاومت محسوب می شود. اگر این خط مقاومت حرکت صعودی را متوقف نماید می توان انتظار داشت که قیمت تا نقطه هدف این الگو (نقطه F) ریزش داشته باشد.
الگوی سر و شانه کف یا معکوس
الگوی «سر و شانه کف» یا «سر و شانه معکوس» تصویر اینهای الگوی سر و شانه بستن که با الگوی سر و شانه چیست ؟ تشکیل در انتهای روند نزولی موجب باز گشت قیمت می شود. همان گونه که دوی . مشاهده می نمایید این الگو از سه دره متوالی تشکیل شده است که ارتفاع دره اول و سردردن تقریبا یکسان و ارتفاع دره دوم (سر) بیشترین مقدار می باشد. این سه دره متوالی بر روی یک خط مقاومت یکسان قرار دارند که به نام «خط گردن» معروف می باشد. قابل ذکر است این خط در ابتدا یک خط مقاومت و پس از شکسته شدن یک خط حمایت محسوب می شود.
الگوی سر و شانه کف یا معکوس
اولین نشانه تشکیل این الگو، شکسته شدن خط روند نزولی است. پس از شکسته شدن خط روند، صعود قیمت تا محدوده سقف قبلی (نقطه B) ادامه می یابد و از آنجا مجددا یک روند نزولی جدید کوتاه مدت آغاز می شود. معمولا این روند جدید تا محدوده خط روند قبلی ادامه می یابد و از آنجا روند جدیدی را آغاز می کند.
عموما خط گردن در این الگو دارای یک شیب نسبتا پایین رونده است اما برخی اوقات کاملا افقی و در مواقع نادری شیب صعودی دارد. قیمت
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erektiğinde temizlemelisiniz.
Bir kedinin kuyruğunu temizlemek için birkaç yöntem vardır. İlk olarak, kedinizin kuyruğunu nazikçe fırçalayabilirsiniz. Fırçalama, kedinizin tüylerinde biriken yağı ve kirleri temizlemeye yardımcı olur. Ayrıca, kedinizin kuyruğunu ılık suyla yıkayabilirsiniz. Ancak, kedinizi yıkamadan önce veterinerinizden doğru şampuanı seçmeniz önemlidir. Kedinizin cildine uygun bir şampuan kullanmak, yağlı kuyruk sorununu gidermede yardımcı olabilir.
Ayrıca, kedinizin kuyruğunu düzenli olarak kesmeniz de faydalı olabilir. Uzun tüylere sahip bir kedinin kuyruğu, daha fazla yağ birikimine neden olabilir. Kedinizin kuyruğunu düzenli olarak kesmek, yağ birikimini azaltabilir ve hijyenini sağlayabilir.
Bunların yanı sıra, kedinizin kuyruğunu düzenli olarak temizlemek için veterinerinizden öneriler alabilirsiniz. Veterineriniz, kedinizin özel ihtiyaçlarına göre temizlik ve hijyen rutinini belirleyebilir ve size uygun tedavi seçenekleri sunabilir.
Banyo Yapma
Banyo yapmak, kedinizin yağlı kuyruk sorununu hafifletmek için etkili bir yöntem olabilir. Kedinizi düzenli olarak yıkamak, kuyruğunda biriken yağı temizleyerek sağlıklı bir kuyruk derisine sahip olmasını sağlar. Banyo yaparken dikkat etmeniz gereken bazı noktalar vardır.
- Öncelikle, kedinizin cildine uygun bir şampuan seçmelisiniz. Yağlı kuyruk sorununu gidermek için veterinerinizden öneri alabilirsiniz.
- Kedinizi banyo yapmadan önce tüylerini iyice tarayarak düğümleri çözmelisiniz. Böylece şampuanın etkili bir şekilde deriye nüfuz etmesini sağlarsınız.
- Banyo sırasında kedinizi sakinleştirmek için nazik bir şekilde konuşabilir veya ona sevdiği oyuncakları verebilirsiniz.
- Kedinizin kuyruğunu ve tüm vücudunu iyice durulamalısınız. Şampuan kalıntıları kedinizin cildine zarar verebilir.
- Banyo sonrasında kedinizi bir havluyla nazikçe kurulamalısınız. Fön makinesi kullanmaktan kaçınmalısınız, çünkü yüksek ısı kedinizin cildine zarar verebilir.
Banyo yapma işlemi kediniz için stresli olabilir, bu yüzden ona banyo yapmayı alıştırmak için sabırlı olmanız önemlidir. Eğer kediniz banyo yapmaktan hoşlanmıyorsa, veterinerinizden profesyonel yardım alabilirsiniz. Unutmayın, düzenli banyo yapmak yağlı kuyruk sorununu hafifletmek için önemlidir, ancak aşırı sıklıkta banyo yapmak da cildin doğal yağ dengesini bozabilir. Veterinerinizin önerdiği sıklıkta banyo yapmanız en iyisidir.
Doğru Şampuan Seçimi
Kedinizin cildine uygun bir şampuan kullanmak, yağlı kuyruk sorununu gidermede yardımcı olabilir.
Kedinizin yağlı kuyruğunu tedavi etmek için doğru şampuanı seçmek önemlidir. Kedinizin cildine uygun bir şampuan kullanmak, yağ birikimini azaltabilir ve sorunu hafifletebilir. Kedinizin cildini tahriş etmeyen ve doğal içeriklere sahip bir şampuan tercih etmek en iyisidir.
Bazı şampuanlar kedinizin cildini kurutabilir ve yağlı kuyruk sorununu daha da kötüleştirebilir. Bu nedenle, kedinizin cilt tipini dikkate alarak, veterinerinizin önerdiği bir şampuan seçmelisiniz. Veterineriniz, kedinizin cildine uygun olan şampuan markaları ve türleri konusunda size yardımcı olabilir.
Ayrıca, şampuan seçerken doğal içeriklere sahip olanları tercih etmek önemlidir. Kimyasal içerikler, kedinizin cildini tahriş edebilir ve yağlı kuyruk sorununu daha da kötüleştirebilir. Doğal içeriklere sahip olan şampuanlar, kedinizin cildini yatıştırır ve yağ birikimini azaltmaya yardımcı olur.
Unutmayın ki, her kedi farklıdır ve farklı şampuanlara farklı tepkiler verebilir. Bu nedenle, yeni bir şampuan kullanmaya başlamadan önce küçük bir alan üzerinde deneme yapmanız önemlidir. Kedinizin cildine uygun şampuanı bulmak için veterinerinizle iletişime geçmek en doğrusudur.
Yıkama Sıklığı
Kedinizi düzenli olarak yıkamak, onun hijyenini sağlamak için önemlidir. Ancak, kedinizi çok sık yıkamak ya da yeterince yıkamamak, yağlı kuyruk sorununu artırabilir. Kedinizin kuyruğunu gereğinden fazla yıkamak, cildinin doğal yağ dengesini bozabilir ve yağ birikimini artırabilir. Bu durumda, yağlı kuyruk sorunu daha da kötüleşebilir.
Öte yandan, kedinizi yeterince yıkamamak da sorunlara yol açabilir. Kedinizin kuyruğunu düzenli olarak temizlemek, yağ birikimini azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir. Ancak, kedinizi hiç yıkamamak ya da çok nadiren yıkamak, kuyruğun hijyenini sağlamakta yetersiz kalabilir. Bu da yağlı kuyruk sorununu artırabilir ve cilt problemlerine neden olabilir.
Yıkama sıklığı konusunda dengeli bir yaklaşım benimsemek önemlidir. Kedinizi düzenli aralıklarla yıkamak, hijyenini sağlamak ve yağ birikimini azaltmak için idealdir. Veterinerinizin önerilerine uyarak, kedinizin ihtiyaçlarına göre uygun bir yıkama sıklığı belirleyebilirsiniz.
Kuyruk Masajı
Kedinizin kuyruğunu hafifçe masaj yapmak, yağ birikimini azaltabilir. Masaj, kedinizin kan dolaşımını artırarak yağlı kuyruk sorununu hafifletebilir. Kedinizin kuyruğuna masaj yaparken nazik olun ve kedinizin rahat olduğundan emin olun. Masaj yaparken, kedinizin kuyruğunu yavaşça sıkıştırın ve serbest bırakın. Bu hareket, yağ birikimini azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir.
Kedinizin kuyruğunu masaj yaparken, kedinizin tepkilerini dikkatlice izleyin. Eğer kediniz masajdan hoşlanmıyorsa veya rahatsızlık belirtileri gösteriyorsa, masajı hemen durdurun. Her kedinin masaja farklı tepkileri olabilir, bu yüzden kedinizin sinyallerini dikkate almak önemlidir.
Veteriner Kontrolü
Kedinizi düzenli olarak veteriner kontrolüne götürmek, yağlı kuyruk sorununu izlemek ve tedavi etmek için önemlidir.
Kedinizin yağlı kuyruk sorununu takip etmek ve tedavi etmek için düzenli veteriner kontrolleri oldukça önemlidir. Veterineriniz, kedinizin kuyruğundaki yağ birikiminin seviyesini izleyebilir ve gerekli tedavi yöntemlerini önererek sorunu çözebilir.
Veteriner kontrolü aynı zamanda kedinizin genel sağlığını da değerlendirmek için önemlidir. Kedinizin diğer sağlık sorunlarını tespit etmek ve erken müdahale etmek için veterinerinizin görüşüne başvurmanız gerekmektedir.
Veterineriniz, kedinizin yağlı kuyruk sorununu tedavi etmek için çeşitli seçenekler sunabilir. Bu seçenekler arasında özel bir diyet planı, topikal tedaviler veya ilaç kullanımı olabilir. Veterinerinizin önerilerini dikkate almak ve kedinizin sağlığını en iyi şekilde korumak için düzenli kontrolleri ihmal etmemeniz önemlidir.
Unutmayın, kedinizin sağlığı sizin sorumluluğunuzdadır ve veteriner kontrolü, onun sağlığını korumak için atabileceğiniz en önemli adımlardan biridir.
Tedavi Seçenekleri
Tedavi Seçenekleri
Veterineriniz, yağlı kuyruk sorununu tedavi etmek için çeşitli seçenekler sunabilir.
Yağlı kuyruk sorunu, kedilerde oldukça yaygın bir durumdur ve veterineriniz, kedinizin durumunu değerlendirdikten sonra uygun tedavi seçeneklerini önerecektir. İşte yağlı kuyruk sorununu tedavi etmek için kullanılan bazı yaygın tedavi seçenekleri:
- Özel Diyet: Veterineriniz, kedinizin yağlı kuyruk sorununu hafifletmek için özel bir diyet önerebilir. Bu diyet, kedinizin cildinin sağlığını destekleyen ve yağ birikimini azaltan özel bileşenler içerebilir.
- Tıbbi Şampuanlar: Veterineriniz, yağlı kuyruk sorununu gidermek için özel tıbbi şampuanlar önerebilir. Bu şampuanlar, kedinizin cildini temizlerken yağ birikimini azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir.
- Tedavi Kremleri: Veterineriniz, yağlı kuyruk sorununu tedavi etmek için özel tedavi kremleri önerebilir. Bu kremler, kedinizin kuyruğuna uygulandığında yağ birikimini azaltabilir ve cildin sağlığını destekleyebilir.
- Ek Destekler: Veterineriniz, yağlı kuyruk sorununu tedavi etmek için ek destekler önerebilir. Bu destekler, kedinizin cildinin sağlığını desteklemek ve yağ birikimini azaltmak için vitaminler, mineraller veya diğer besin takviyeleri içerebilir.
Veterineriniz, kedinizin durumunu değerlendirdikten sonra en uygun tedavi seçeneğini belirleyecektir. Tedavi sürecinde veterinerinizin önerilerine uymak önemlidir ve düzenli kontroller yapmak, kedinizin yağlı kuyruk sorununun izlenmesi ve tedavi edilmesi için gereklidir.
İlaç Kullanımı
Veterinerinizin önereceği ilaçları kullanmak, yağlı kuyruk sorununu hafifletebilir.
Yağlı kuyruk sorunu olan bir kedinin tedavisi için veterinerinizin önereceği ilaçları kullanmak önemlidir. Bu ilaçlar, yağ birikimini azaltmaya ve kedinizin kuyruğunun sağlıklı bir şekilde iyileşmesine yardımcı olabilir.
Veterineriniz, kedinizin durumuna ve yağlı kuyruk sorununun şiddetine bağlı olarak farklı ilaçlar önerebilir. Bu ilaçlar genellikle topikal olarak uygulanır ve kedinizin kuyruğuna direkt olarak etki eder. İlaçlar, yağ birikiminin azalmasına ve kedinizin kuyruğunun daha iyi bir görünüm kazanmasına yardımcı olabilir.
İlaç kullanımı sırasında veterinerinizin talimatlarına dikkat etmek önemlidir. İlaçları doğru dozda ve zamanında uygulamak, kedinizin tedaviye olumlu yanıt vermesini sağlar. Ayrıca, ilaçların
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����重考虑。这句话把我们带到了一个新的维度去思考这个问题。
张杰说过一句富有哲理的话，不要想象自己说的每句话，都是真理，但要保证自己说的每句话都是真话。可是，即使是这样，广东清远泄洪现场的出现仍然代表了一定的意义。这不禁令人深思。
左传曾经提到过，夫令名、德之舆也。德，国家之基也。既然事情已经发展到这个地步，我希望各位也能好好地体会这句话。
萧伯纳曾经提到过，躯体总是以惹人厌烦告终。除思想以外，没有什么优美和有意思的东西留下来，因为思想就是生命。我们都知道，只要有意义，那么就必须慎重考虑。我希望各位也能好好地体会这句话。 Elementary Art - Could anything be more fun?
At the elementary level we focus on positive learning experiences
using a wide array of materials.
The elementary artist will begin to develop an art dictionary.
Having a common language to discuss and interpret art is useful in the art room
and transfers over into other classrooms as well.
Words such as: Diagonal
As we develop our art dictionary we also develop technical skill with materials.
When we combine these skills with creative problem solving -- beautiful artwork and
lasting learning result. Eynesil Otele Gelen Escort Leena
Bu ortamda duygusal flört eden kadın bulmak zordur. Daha fazla istek ve arzuya sahip olan bu kadınlar daha fazla cinsel yeteneğe sahipler ve eskisinden daha çok seks istiyorlar. Erkekler ise sadece kendi zevklerini düşünmezler. Geldikleri kadını besledikten sonra paralarını vermeleri gerekir. Sıcak bir ilişki için bu kızlarla iletişime geçmelisin. Story posted June 28, 2010
The first days of summer have been uncharacteristically warm and dry at the Bowdoin Scientific Station on Kent Island, where nine Bowdoin students (and one more to arrive this week) are a third of the way into a nine-week field season. The group includes a writer, an installation artist, a photographer and seven biologists working alongside a team of researchers studying birds, fish, marine invertebrates and eelgrass. In the coming weeks the students will haul lobster pots, travel to Machias Seal Island to see the puffin and razorbill nesting colonies, celebrate Canada Day on Grand Manan and go on a whale watching excursion aboard caretaker Russell Ingalls's boat. But for now, as BSS Director Damon Gannon and Summer Artist-in-Residence Anne Rothacker '11 describe in this report, it's time for dinner.
Residents of the Bowdoin Scientific Station (BSS) on Kent Island, which is located between New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, are so familiar with the dramatic tides in the Bay of Fundy that they can almost tell time with a tide chart and a glance at the beach. And today, the low tide should occur right at dinnertime. As the tide recedes, they start to listen for the dinner bell.
Sure enough, the bell sounds right at six o'clock. Researchers wade out of the intertidal near the north end of the island, startling flocks of herring gulls with their movement. Nearby, the team studying Leach's storm-petrels walks through the dappled light of the tree-covered petrel colony, carefully avoiding the birds' underground nest burrows.
The group working on Savannah sparrows in the field that dominates the center of the island approaches the dining area from the other direction, meeting up with scientists who spent the afternoon entering data in the lab, and an artist-in-residence, who just came in from writing a poem on a sunny hilltop.
In the kitchen, the cook is ready, carefully placing dishes on the counter as the director and caretaker, sitting at the table, plan an upcoming boat trip to nearby Grand Manan. After a few minutes of frantically loading plates with food, everyone crowds around the small wooden table, bumping elbows as they confer about the island's ever-changing weather, make jokes, reminisce about island history, and discuss their research.
There's a lot to talk about. Ten Bowdoin students are working at BSS for the summer, alongside Bowdoin faculty and visiting graduate students and faculty who come from all over North America. These researchers are studying a wide variety of species, including seabirds, songbirds, seagrass, marine invertebrates, and fish.
The island is home to approximately 15,000 breeding pairs of Leach's storm-petrels, robin-sized seabirds related to albatrosses that exhibit extreme longevity, living well into their thirties.
Once an adult storm-petrel chooses to nest on Kent Island, it will return to the island to raise a single chick with the same mate, in the same nest burrow every summer for the remainder of its life.
They feed far offshore, at the edge of the continental shelf, so a storm-petrel raising a chick on Kent Island will make roundtrip flights covering hundreds of miles and lasting up to seven days to catch food for his or her offspring.
Storm-petrels only come ashore to reproduce; they spend the rest of the year far out at sea. Some storm-petrels that nest on Kent Island during the northern hemisphere summer have been found in the South Atlantic off southwestern Africa during the winter. Kent Island's storm-petrels have been the focus of one of the longest-running investigations of any wild animal population, which has resulted in dozens of scientific publications.
BSS researchers are currently examining Leach's storm-petrel's reproductive rates, the effects of aging on their organ systems, the amount of manmade toxins to which they are exposed and, through the use of biochemical techniques and miniature electronic data loggers, the researchers are tracking their movements and feeding habits.
BSS has had a parallel research project on another bird, the Savannah sparrow, a ground-nesting songbird found in grassy fields.
Savannah sparrows that nest on Kent Island are thought to winter in the Mid-Atlantic and southeastern U.S. states.
Unlike Leach's storm-petrels, Savannah sparrows only live for a few years but many of the sparrows that are born on Kent Island return here in subsequent years to breed.
Faculty and student researchers are studying how young males learn to sing; how experience and fitness affect migration strategies; how weather and climate affect reproductive success; how factors, such as the number of nestlings in a clutch, affect growth and development of the young; and where they spend their winters.
Throughout its 74-year history, BSS has primarily been an ornithological research center. However, Kent Island offers plenty of material for study. For example, this summer there are several projects focusing on marine organisms, such as eelgrass, soft-shell clams, green crabs, and rock gunnels (a small fish found in the intertidal zone).
Although BSS is a research station, the work is not entirely scientific; the Station also has an artist-in-residence program. This summer, participants include an installation artist, a photographer, and a writer. This small academic community of 20 people living and working together creates an atmosphere of collegiality, cooperation, and creativity, which benefits scientists and artists alike. Kent Island's remoteness (it is in Canadian waters, 20 miles off the coast of Maine and 6 miles from the island of Grand Manan) also fosters a strong sense of community, and the lack of modern-day distractions allows the students and faculty to focus on their work.
After almost an hour of trading ideas and talking about research plans around the dinner table, the students and faculty disperse. Some go to the kitchen to wash dishes or bake bread for tomorrow. Others go back to work in the field or return to the lab to update their databases and prepare for tomorrow's work. The sun won't set for a few more hours, so those done with the day's work go out for a walk to South Hill to watch seals and seabirds dart in and out of the crashing surf or turn to the island's board game collection. Kent Island legend, 90-year-old former director Chuck Huntington, dominates the Bowdoin undergrads at a game of "Trivial Pursuit."
Once the students finally concede the game, it is time to use the last rays of sunlight filtering through the fog to see their way to bed. After all, the work day tomorrow begins at an hour unknown to most students before their arrival on the island. In this world, where beeping phones and passing cars are replaced by lapping tides and crying gulls, where one gazes out the window at a misty sunset instead of staring at a television, it is easy to fall asleep. - Fiera di Maggio
Questa fiera si svolge nel centro storico la prima domenica del mese di Maggio e conta una settantina di bancarelle.
- Sagra del tordo
Questa sagra, nata nei passati anni '60, vuole ricordare i tempi in cui il tordo veniva cacciato da agosto fino ad ottobre e quando si imbandivano banchetti e si disputavano giochi e tornei. El Kaide reddetti, Butto suikastının faili meçhul
Pakistan hükümeti, bir dizi telefon görüşmesinin kaydını yayınlayarak suikastı El Kaide'nin düzenlediğini açıklarken, örgüt, olayın sorumluluğunu üstlenmedi. El Kaide, suikastta hükümetin parmağının olduğunu savundu. Butto'nun lideri olduğu Pakistan Halk Partisi'nden de çelişkili açıklamalar geldi. Hükümetin El Kaide liderlerinden Beytullah Mahsud'u işaret etmesini inandırıcı bulmayan Halk Partisi'nin sözcülerinden Ferhatullah Babar, "Bunu El Kaide veya Beytullah Mahsud'un yaptığı hikâyesi bize uydurma gibi geliyor. Çünkü dikkati başka yere çekmeye çalışıyorlar." dedi. Aynı partiden ismini açıklamak istemeyen bir başka yetkili ise Mahsud'un suikastı gerçekleştirdiğini, Devlet Başkanı Pervez Müşerref'in de olayı hızlıca 'hasır altı' ettiğini savundu. Butto kendisine yönelik 18 Ekim'de Karaçi'de gerçekleşen saldırıdan sonra, Müşerref yanlısı unsurların kendisini öldürme planı yaptığını söylemişti. Gelişmeler, 'Butto cinayeti de faili meçhuller listesine eklenecek' yorumlarına yol açtı.
Butto'nun Pakistan'daki bazı radikal gruplarca tehdit edildiği biliniyordu. Suikast sonrası akla ilk gelen şüpheliler El Kaide ve Taliban oldu. Pakistan İçişleri Bakanı Hamid Navaz da önceki gün yaptığı açıklamada, "Butto'yu hedef alan saldırının arkasında Taliban ve El Kaide olduğuna dair deliller var." şeklinde konuşmuş ve uzmanların, Butto'nun ölümüne ilişkin 'bütün gizemi' çözdüğünü belirtmişti. Bakanlık, ayrıca iki El Kaide militanı arasında olay sonrası yapıldığı iddia edilen bir telefon görüşmesini yayınlamıştı. Konuşmada militanlar, Butto'nun öldürülmesinden dolayı birbirlerini kutluyordu. Çeşitli medya kuruluşlarına saldırıyı El Kaide'nin üstlendiğine ilişkin telefonlar geldiği bildirilmişti.
Ancak El Kaide sözcülerinden Malvi Ömer, dün bilinmeyen bir yerden telefonla yaptığı açıklamada, "Bunu şiddetle reddediyorum. Aşiretimizin kendi gelenekleri vardır. Biz kadınları vurmayız." dedi. Bu açıklama, Pakistan hükümetinin açıklamaları ile ilgili soru işaretlerine neden olurken, Butto'nun lideri olduğu Pakistan Halk Partisi'nden de Müşerref'i suçlayıcı beyanatlar geldi.
Amerikan CNN televizyon kanalı ise Butto'nun Amerikalı sözcüsü Mark Siegel'e gönderdiği bir elektronik postada, "Pakistan'da başıma bir şey gelirse, sorumlusu Müşerref'tir." yazdığını ortaya çıkardı. Önceki gün yayınlanan haberde Butto'nun, "Kabadayıları, bana kendimi tehlikede hissettiriyorlar." dediği ve talep etmesine rağmen Müşerref'in sağlamadığı güvenlik önlemlerine değindiği belirtildi.
Müşerref'i protestolar sürüyor
Pakistan'ın kuzeydoğusundaki Lahor kentinde toplanan yaklaşık 10 bin kişi, Devlet Başkanı Pervez Müşerref'i protesto etti. Suikasta kurban giden Benazir Butto için dua eden göstericiler, "Müşerref git" sloganları attı. Güneydeki Karaçi kentinde düzenlenen gösterilere ise kan bulaştı. İkisi güvenlik güçleri tarafından olmak üzere üç Butto yanlısı gösterici öldürüldü. |Portrait of Emily and her husband Charles Tilstone Beke photographed by Ernest Edwards (Lovell Reece, 1867, 'Dr. and Mrs. Beke', in Portraits of Men of Eminence, Vol. 6, London: L. Reeve & Co.: 21. Original in the Natural History Museum, London: 051942).|
"It is curious how these animals are caught by the Beduins in the desert country lying to the east of Harran. Two walls of considerable length are erected, commencing at some distance from each other, and converging to a point. Before the two ends quite meet, a mound of earth is thrown up between them, and the two walls, being continued beyond this mound, are united by a cross-wall of about half their height; behind this lower wall is a large pit, the earth dug out of which had served to form the mound. Horsemen now contrive to drive a herd of gazelles between the two walls, where they are furthest apart. The timid animals rush
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the airways to an inhaled constrictor agonist.”7
- Inspiratory: Breathing in.
- MDI: Metered Dose Inhaler. A pressurized inhaler that delivers medication by use of a propellant.8
- DPI: Dry Powder Inhaler. I am a fan but not everyone is
- Biomarker: A broad sub category of identifying characteristics. 9
- T2 (Th2): T-helper type 2 cells.10
- Action plan: A set of written instructions that guides asthma management.11
- Corticosteroid: Steroids made by the outer cortex of the adrenal gland (or synthetically made).12
- Sputum: My favorite! A mixture of saliva and mucous coughed up by the respiratory system.13
I am sure there are lots of other words and I would love to know yours!
Does cold weather impact your asthma? Scientist believe that the universe started as a “perfect” liquid when the Big Bang occurred.
What is the Big Bang? Cosmologists use the term Big Bang to refer to the idea that the universe was originally extremely hot and dense at some finite time in the past and has since cooled by expanding to the present diluted state and continues to expand today. Wikipedia.
What brought on the liquid theory is that in 2004 scientist smashed gold ions into each other at nearly the speed of light. To their surprise the gold turned into liquid. Summer reading programs began in the 1890s as a way to encourage school children, particularly those in urban areas and not needed for farm work, to read during their summer vacation, use the library and develop the habit of reading. Traditionally, summer reading programs are designed to encourage children to keep reading during summer vacation. Preventing the “summer slide” continues to be the main objective of summer reading programs. For many families with elementary-aged children, the public library is the only community space available during the summer months where they can access free educational and cultural enrichment activities and programs. Access to reading materials has been consistently identified as a vital element in enhancing the reading development of children. Of all the activities in which children engage outside of school, time spent actually reading is the best predictor of reading achievement-the more students read, the better readers they become. Rock your summer, and check out these great reads:
|One of a Kind
Illustrator Gorman, Chris
2018-05 – Nancy Paulsen Books
9781524740627 Check Our CatalogBold, graphic art by indie rocker Chris Gorman of Belly captures the thrill and challenges of marching to your own beat.
Meet a pogo-dancing, punk-rock-loving kid who loves to express himself in his own unique way. His clothes, hairstyle, music, and just the way he hears the world, all set him apart. Not everyone understands him, but he likes being one of a kind–even though it’s …More
|Zoogie Boogie Fever! an Animal Dance Book
2018-04 – Orchard Books
9780545900058 Check Our CatalogWhat do the animals at the zoo do when the gates close at night? They boogie until dawn This bouncy, funny read-aloud is filled with an assortment of animals dancing to their own beat and celebrating their individuality. See the flamingos do the fandango, the elephants cha-cha-cha, and the little penguins break-dance as they all avoid being discovered by the zookeeper, and then turn the page to …More
|Pete the Cat: The Petes Go Marching
Illustrator Dean, James
2018-03 – HarperCollins
9780062304124 Check Our Catalog#1 New York Times bestseller James Dean puts a groovy spin to the classic children’s song “The Ants Go Marching” with everyone’s favorite cool cat.
Join Pete the Cat as he rocks out to this classic tune with a supercool twist in this paper-over-board picture book.
Your child, or even your classroom of children, is sure to want to march along with Pete, 1, …More
|Rock ‘n’ Roll Soul
Illustrator Cordell, Matthew
2018-05 – Abrams Books for Young Readers
9781419728495 Check Our CatalogA young music lover steps onto the school talent show stage determined to be herself and sing her own unique song in this effervescent tale of self-expression. Full color. …More
|Play This Book
Illustrator Wiseman, Daniel
2018-05 – Bloomsbury UK
9781681195063 Check Our CatalogFor fans of Press Here, this new interactive picture book line invites readers to touch and move and “play” with the book.
To start our show we need a band–maybe you can lend a hand
There are lots of ways little hands can make music. Each page of this interactive book invites readers to strum the guitar, slide the trombone, crash the cymbals, and more–no…More
|The Orphan Band of Springdale
2018-04 – Candlewick Press (MA)
9780763688042 Check Our CatalogWith the United States on the verge of World War II, eleven-year-old Gusta is sent from New York City to Maine, where she discovers small-town prejudices — and a huge family secret.
It’s 1941, and tensions are rising in the United States as the Second World War rages in Europe. Eleven-year-old Gusta’s life, like the world around her, is about to change. Her father, a foreign-born labor …More
|Battle of the Bands: Major Eights 1
Illustrator Pepin, Emilie
2018-01 – Little Bee Books
9781499805659 Check Our CatalogJasmine, Maggie, Becca, and Scarlet love jamming together, but are they ready to perform in front of a real audience in a Battle of the Bands competition? Find out in the first book of this early chapter book series
Jasmine, Maggie, Becca, and Scarlet love jamming together in Jasmine’s basement. Maggie bangs on the drums, Becca strums her guitar, Jasmine plunks the keys of her keyboard, and …More
|Scarlet’s Big Break: Major Eights 2
Illustrator Pepin, Emilie
2018-01 – Little Bee Books
9781499805680 Check Our CatalogIn book 2 of the Major Eights series, Scarlet goes solo and risks alienating her bandmates.
After their Battle of the Bands competition, the girls are famous Everyone knows who they are now–even strangers recognize them But the attention starts to go to Scarlet’s head, and she decides to sign up for the school’s talent show as a solo artist. But what about the Major Eights? Should she …More
|Coco: A Story about Music, Shoes, and Family
2017-10 – Disney Press
9781484787458 Check Our CatalogThis middle-grade novel retells the story of Pixar Animation Studios’ latest filmNa celebration of a lifetime, where the discovery of a generations-old mystery leads to a most extraordinary and surprising family reunion. The movie opens in U.S. theaters on November 22. …More
|The First Rule of Punk
Perez, Celia C.
2017-08 – Viking Books for Young Readers
9780425290408 Check Our CatalogAwards:
Pura Belpre Award (2018) “Roller Girl” meets “School of Rock” in this illustrated novel about identity, friendship, and riot-grrrl power by librarian and debut author Prez. …More
|On the Come Up
2019-02 – Balzer & Bray/Harperteen
9780062498564 Check Our CatalogThis is the highly anticipated second novel by Angie Thomas, the author of the #1 New York Times bestselling, award-winning The Hate U Give.
Sixteen-year-old Bri wants to be one of the greatest rappers of all time. Or at least get some streams on her mixtape. As the daughter of an underground rap legend who died right before he hit big, Bri’s got massive …More
|Bobby Sky: Boy Band or Die
2018-05 – Soho Teen
9781616958411 Check Our CatalogRobert “Hutch” Hutchinson is out of luck. His charm and singing voice–and penchant for bursting into song at all the wrong times–can’t keep him out of trouble anymore. When he’s arrested (again), he’s given a choice: die in juvie or become a shadow–the fearless, unstoppable, and top-secret guardian of a Future Important Person, or FIP.
With nothing to lose, Hutch accepts. After two grueling …More
|Love Songs & Other Lies
2018-04 – Tor Teen
9780765392275 Check Our CatalogLimited Inc. is a major work in the philosophy of language by the celebrated French thinker Jacques Derrida. The book’s two essays, ‘Limited Inc.’ and ‘Signature Event Context, ‘ constitute key statements of the Derridean theory of deconstruction. They are perhaps the clearest exposition to be found of Derrida’s most controversial idea. …More
Smetana, Sarah Nicole
2018-03 – Harper Teen
9780062644626 Check Our CatalogSusannah Hayes dreams of following her father, a former rock star, onto the stage. As senior year begins, she’s certain that if she writes the perfect song, her father might finally look up from the past long enough to see her. But when he dies unexpectedly, her dreams–and her reality–shatter. …More
2016-04 – Amulet Books
9781419720789 Check Our CatalogFrom Jesse Andrews, author of the New York Times bestselling Me and Earl and the Dying Girl and screenwriter of the Sundance award-winning motion picture of the same name, comes a groundbreaking young adult novel about music, love, friendship, and freedom as three young musicians follow a quest to escape the law long enough to play the amazing show they hope (but also doubt) they …More BÖLÜM 5:Favori Backlink Bina Stratejileri
Bu bölümde en sevdiğim “hızlı ve kirli” bağlantı kurma stratejilerimi açıklayacağım.
En iyi kısım? Bu stratejilerin hiçbiri tek bir içerik kelimesi yazmanıza gerek yoktur.
Haydi içeri girelim…
Görüşler
İrketleri büyük ve küçük AŞK onların müşteri referanslarını göstermek için.
Sevdiğiniz bir ürünü veya hizmeti (veya en azından benzeri) kullanıyorsanız, onlara bir referans göndermeyi düşünün.
Bunu yaptığınızda, ana sayfalarına veya referans sayfasına yerleştirilebileceklerini söyleyin.
Gerçek bir insan olduğunuzu göstermek için sık sık sizin sitenize sizin için bir link koyarlar.
Hata yapma, referanslardan bazı balerin backlink'leri alabilirsiniz (işte bir DA89 web sitesinde):
Ve burada bir DA86 sitesinden bir referans sayfasının başka bir örneği:
Referans linkleri olan bir otorite sitesi gördüğümde, bazen sadece bir referans vermek ve bir link almak için ürününü satın alırım.
(Bu ne kadar güçlüdür)
Blogger İncelemeleri
Bir yazılım parçanız, fiziksel ürününüz, danışmanlık hizmetiniz veya sattığınız değerin HERHANGİ bir parçası varsa, bunu kolayca yüksek kaliteli backlinklere dönüştürebilirsiniz.
Nasıl?
Ücretsiz blogculara sunarak.
İşte nasıl:
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Sunduğunuz ürün ve hizmetlerle ilgilenebileceğiniz blogcular bulun. İnsanlara kendi sabunlarını nasıl yapacağını öğreten bir bilgi ürünü satıyorsanız, Google'ın “sabun yapma”, “evde sabun yapma” vb.
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Sonuçlarınız blogların, haber web sitelerinin ve eHow gibi web sitelerinin "nasıl yapılacağı" karma bir çanta olacaktır.
Herhangi bir nasıl yapılır sitelerini veya haber sitelerini filtreleyin. Teklifinize ilgi duyabileceğiniz sağlam bir liste blogcuları ile birlikte kalacaksınız:
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Bu e-posta komut dosyasıyla onlara ulaşın:
Hey [Site Sahibi Adı] ,
Bugün [Web Sitesi] ile karşılaştığımda [ Bazı Ev Yapımı Sabun Tarifeleri] arıyordum .
Harika şey!
Aslında, [İnsanlara Evde Nasıl Lüks Sabun Yapılacağını Öğretir] için bir rehber başlattım . Genelde [$ X] ücret alırım, ama seni evine yollamaktan çok mutlu olurdum.
Bana nasıl geldiğini söyle.
Şerefe,
[Adın]
Bu strateji için kullandığınız dile çok dikkat etmek istersiniz.
Google'ın Web Yöneticisi Yönergelerini ihlal eden bir bağlantı veya inceleme karşılığında ürününüze nasıl teklif vermediğinizi unutmayın .
Bunun yerine, ürünü onlara gönderin ve blog'larında bahsetmeye değer olup olmadığına karar vermelerine izin verin.
Bağlantı İyileştirme
Link ıslahı basit:
Öncelikle, şirketinizin ve size geri bağlanmayan ürünlerin sözlerini bulabilirsiniz.
İşte bir örnek:
Ardından, bağlantınızı eklemek için kişiyi samimi bir hatırlatıcıyla e-posta ile gönderirsiniz.
Çok basit… ama çok, çok güçlü.
Bu makalenin yazarı, backlinko.com’dan nasıl bahsetti… .but ona bağlanmadı mı?
Bu yüzden bağlantı ıslahı devreye giriyor.
“Aww shucks, benimle bağlantı kurmayı dilerim” demek yerine, proaktif bir şekilde onlara ulaşır ve bağlantı kurmasını istersiniz.
Görüyorsunuz, insanlar bir makalede bahsettiklerinde, onlar (genellikle) sizin gibi.
(Sitenize bir geri bağlantı eklememiş olsalar bile bu doğrudur)
Ve kolay bir hatırlatma, WordPress'e giriş yapmaları ve bağlantınızı eklemeleri için genellikle yeterlidir.
İşte adım adım i
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ان خود تصریح کرد: شرکت عمران شهرهای جدید با هدف پرهیز از تکرار مشکلات و مسائل گذشته، ملاحظاتی را در نظر دارد که اختصاص اراضی مرغوب و با کیفیت، اتخاذ رویکرد محلهمحوری و تأمین خدمات و زیرساختهای لازم، اسکان طراحی واحدها برای تمامی اقشار اجتماع، توجه به موضوع مرغوبیت و ارزشگذاری واحدها، کیفیت مناسب واحدهای مسکونی و استفاده از نهادهای حرفهای و نقشآفرینی شرکت عمران بهعنوان ناظر و مدعی حقوق مردم در برابر کارفرما از جمله آنها به شمار میرود.
این مقام مسئول در پایان با تأکید بر ضرورت تطابق، سازوکار و مکانیسم پرداخت پروژهها با نظام فنی و اجرایی کشور، بیان کرد: نکته قابلتوجه دیگری که تلاش داریم در روند اجرای این طرح به آن توجه کنیم، پرهیز از ورود پروژههای بزرگمقیاس به طرح است؛ چراکه این اقدام، طرح را از یک پروژه مسکونی به شهرسازی تبدیل میکند و این امر از عهده توان مالی موجود خارج است.
این طرح اگر چه به گفته وزیر راه و شهرسازی نیازمند مصوبه مجلس نیست و در قالب قانون ساماندهی حمایت از تولید و عرضه مسکن است اما به نظر می رسد این طرح اگر چه در تعداد پایینی نسبت به طرح مسکن مهر پایه گذاری شده است اما همین تعداد اندک نسبت به طرح مسکن مهر نیز نشان می دهد که بدون مشکل نخواهد بود و احتمالا دولت بعدی برای تکمیل واحدهای مسکونی این طرح اقدام خواهد کرد.
بنابراین گزارش،شرایط طرح اقدام ملی مسکن نشان میدهد که این طرح برای دهک متوسط جامعه است و متقاضیان باید بیش از ۵۰ میلیون تومان آورده نقدی داشته باشند و بتوانند ماهانه اقساط یک میلیون تا دو میلیون تومان را پرداخت کنند.همین تفاوت در آورده متقاضیان است که نشان می دهد احتمالا طرح اقدام ملی مسکن آن مشکلات مسکن مهر را که متکی به آورده متقاضیانی که وضعیت مالی مناسبی نداشتند نخواهد داشت.
برخی کارشناسان موافق این طرح بر این باور هستند که ساخت ۴۰۰ هزار واحد مسکونی در قالب طرح اقدام ملی مسکن پس از شش سال بلاتکلیفی در بخش مسکن می تواند امیدوار کننده باشد.
هر چند انتقادهایی به طرح اقدام ملی مسکن علیرغم استقبال از این طرح هنوز پابرجاست و گفته می شود تسهیلات وام بانکی به مبلغ 75 تا 100 میلیون تومان با نرخ ۱۸ درصد از استطاعت متقاضیان خارج است.
اما مهمترین نکته در طرح اقدام ملی مسکن که به نظر می رسد مشکلات را در آینده بیشتر کند مشخص نبودن قیمت نهایی واحدهای مسکونی ساخته شده است. وزارت راه و شهرسازی متوسط قیمت ساخت آپارتمان در طرح اقدام ملی مسکن را از دو تا 2،5 میلیون تومان در هر مترمربع اعلام کرده است یعنی یک واحد آپارتمان ۷۵ متری ۲۰۰ میلیون تومان تمام میشود.
آیا مسکن ملی به سرنوشت مسکن مهر دچار می شود؟
این موارد جزئی و نامشخص پیش از آغاز طرح اقدام ملی این گمانه زنی را در ذهن ترسیم می کند که آیا طرح اقدام ملی مسکن نیز به سرنوشت طرح مسکن مهر دچار خواهد شد؟آیا طرح اقدام ملی مسکن در حجم بسیار کوچکتر از مسکن مهر موفق عمل خواهد کرد یا اینکه این طرح نیز مثل مسکن مهر به دولت بعدی موکول خواهد شد؟
کارشناسان می گویند که دولت می تواند با در نظر گرفتن مشکلات مسکن مهر و شناسایی آنها مسکن ملی را بهتر اجرا کند.
از سوی دیگر این کارشناسان معتقدند برخی کارشناسان، افزایش مبلغ وام مسکن را ضروری میدانند اما در سوی مقابل عدهای معتقدند با توجه به جهش قیمت مسکن که منجر به افت شدید معاملات شده افزایش سقف تسهیلات نمیتواند به رونق بازار مسکن کمک کند؛ چرا که متقاضیان مصرفی از عهده پرداخت اقساط برنمیآیند. هماکنون قسط وام ۱۶۰ میلیون تومانی با نرخ سود هشت درصد برای زوجین خانه اولی در شهر تهران ماهیانه یک میلیون و ۷۰۰ هزار تومان است و به نظر میرسد افزایش سقف وام چند سال زمان نیاز دارد تا به تدریج با رشد درآمد، خانوارها بتوانند مبلغ بیشتری را به عنوان اقساط ماهیانه پرداخت کنند.
در طرح اقدام ملی تولید مسکن قرار است طی ۲ سال ۴۰۰ هزار واحد مسکونی احداث و به متقاضیان تحویل شود. این در حالی است که با وجود وعدههای بسیار برای اتمام واحدهای باقیمانده مسکن مهر و گذشت بیش از ۶ سال، هنوز بیش از ۳۰۰ هزار متقاضی مسکن مهر واحدهای خود را تحویل نگرفتهاند. در واقع اگر دولت به دنبال رفع مشکل مسکن اقشار کمدرآمد است، شاید بهینهترین راه در حال حاضر تکمیل واحدهای باقیمانده از طرح مسکن مهر باشد که اتفاقا هزینه بخش زیادی از آن از محل بازپرداخت اقساط تسهیلات مسکن مهر قابل تامین است، به ویژه اینکه بخش زیادی از واحدهای باقیمانده در شهر پردیس واقع شده که با تکمیل واحدهای آن بخش بزرگی از تقاضای مسکن از بازار تهران خارج خواهد شد.از طرفی در این طرح هیچ تسهیلاتی برای مردم متقاضی مشارکت در ساخت در نظر گرفته نشده است و دولت هم غیر از زمین رایگان نقشی در تامین مالی آن ایفا نخواهد کرد، بنابراین به نظر میرسد این طرح نمیتواند اقشار کمدرآمد را چندان هدفگذاری کند.
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e fate andare per una decina di minuti.
A cottura ultimata, aggiungete il Gorgonzola Dolce Igor e fatelo sciogliere dolcemente a fiamma spenta.
Nel frattempo lessate le mezze maniche in abbondante acqua salata. Una volta cotte, scolatele e mantecatele con il sugo a fuoco lento.
Aggiungete il trito di prezzemolo e servite.
Buon appetito! 官方快三-首页
印媒还报道称，在2个月前发生的一次类似事件中，印度中央邦古纳区一名男子被指强奸了一头母牛。而在3月份，印度喀拉拉邦坎努尔发生的另一起骇人听闻的案件中，一名33岁的男子被指强奸了一头母牛，并将其折磨致死。受来自美国及本国内部的压力影响，多个欧洲国家近期正在犹豫是否要将中国华为公司排除在5G网络建设之外。路透社8日援引一名意大利政界消息人士的话报道称，该国正在考虑有关华为的问题，该国多位内阁部长已经非正式地提出这一议题。
博帕尔阿育王花园警察局负责人阿洛克·斯塔瓦表示，该事件发生于7月4日，根据《印度刑法典》第377条的规定，警方已经登记了被告的行为。斯塔瓦说：“7月4日，一个名叫萨比尔·阿里的55岁男性潜入了位于桑达尔·纳加尔的一家乳品场，乳品场老板拉姆·亚达夫抓住了他，但后来允许他离开。第二天，亚达夫检查了监控录像，发现阿里与母牛发生了‘不自然的举动’。”
据《印度斯坦时报》报道，印度中央邦博帕尔警方7日称，一名55岁的男子因涉嫌在一家乳品场强奸一头母牛而被捕。
马某，男，21岁，云南籍。核酸检测结果阳性，7月11日经市级专家组会诊，诊断为新冠肺炎无症状感染者，目前在定点医疗机构隔离医学观察。
一直以来，美国都反对欧洲盟友让华为参与5G网络建设，并持续在没有公开证据的情况下攻击华为的设备存在安全漏洞，而华为则否认这种指责。今年5月，美国升级对华为的制裁措施，进一步限制华为的芯片供应，这也使得一些欧洲国家立场发生动摇。
《共和国报》称，与许多欧洲盟友一样，意大利政府也准备改弦更张。就连意大利原本支持华为的政党、执政联盟成员之一的“五星运动”也在重新考虑立场。早在去年，意大利议会安全委员会成员就曾表示，意大利应该考虑阻止中国的华为和中兴参加该国5G网络开发。该委员会成员恩里克·博尔吉接受路透社采访时称，意大利可能会使用计划中的欧盟疫情复苏基金资源发展5G网络，这意味着需要明确立场，将不会容许中国公司的参与。
本月8日，华为副总裁张建岗接受路透社采访时称，需要几个月的时间才能确定美国5月份宣布的制裁措施所产生的影响。“目前，这些限制实际上并未影响华为向英国提供5G和光纤解决方案的能力。”他还呼吁英国官员在做出“关键长期决定”前要仔细考虑。
路透社称，意大利到目前为止并未将华为排除在5G网络计划之外，但情况似乎正在发生变化。据意大利《共和国报》报道，意大利外长迪马约上周在罗马会晤了美国大使，会谈内容包括华为问题。意大利官员认为，即使美国民主党总统参选人、前副总统拜登赢得11月的总统大选，美国政府对华为的立场也不太可能改变。
当前全省隔离密切接触者137人，均为境外输入。
“欧洲5G建设处于中美之间”，瑞士《新苏黎世报》9日评论称，5G技术的地缘政治化，让欧洲国家不得不在美国和中国之间寻找自己的位置。德国《商报》报道称，意大利、英国、法国以及德国对待华为的不同态度，表明欧洲在有关问题上态度复杂。德国财经网认为，欧盟并没有排除华为建设5G，而欧洲国家至今仍没有明确排除华为，需要更多的平衡。7月11日0-24时，无新增报告本地确诊病例、疑似病例、无症状感染者。截至7月11日24时，累计报告本地确诊病例245例，出院242例，死亡3例。 People on chemotherapy for cancer, receiving a transplant or with AIDS are at risk of fungal infections. These infections can be life-threatening, especially when they spread throughout the body. Nystatin is sometimes given as a routine preventive measure or as treatment in these patients. The review found that nystatin was no better than placebo (no treatment).
Nystatin cannot be recommended for prophylaxis or the treatment of Candida infections in immunodepressed patients.
Nystatin is sometimes used prophylactically in patients with severe immunodeficiency or in the treatment of fungal infection in such patients, although its effect seems to be equivocal.
To study whether nystatin decreases morbidity and mortality when given prophylactically or therapeutically to patients with severe immunodeficiency.
We searched PubMed from 1966 to 7 July 2014 and the reference lists of identified articles.
Randomised clinical trials comparing nystatin with placebo, an untreated control group, fluconazole or amphotericin B.
Data on mortality, invasive fungal infection and colonisation were independently extracted by both authors. A random-effects model was used unless the P value was greater than 0.10 for the test of heterogeneity.
We included 14 trials (1569 patients). The drugs were given prophylactically in 12 trials and as treatment in two. Eleven trials were in acute leukaemia, solid cancer, or bone marrow recipients; one in liver transplant patients; one in critically ill surgical and trauma patients; and one in AIDS patients. Nystatin was compared with placebo in three trials, with fluconazole in 10, and amphotericin B in one; the dose varied from 0.8 MIE to 72 MIE daily and was 2 mg/kg/d in a liposomal formulation. The effect of nystatin was similar to that of placebo on fungal colonisation (relative risk (RR) 0.85, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.65 to 1.13). There was no statistically significant difference between fluconazole and nystatin on mortality (RR 0.75, 95% CI 0.54 to 1.03) whereas fluconazole was more effective in preventing invasive fungal infection (RR 0.40, 95% CI 0.17 to 0.93) and colonisation (RR 0.50, 95% CI 0.36 to 0.68). There were no proven fungal infections in a small trial that compared amphotericin B with liposomal nystatin. The results were very similar if the three studies that were not performed in cancer patients were excluded. For the 2011 and 2014 updates no additional trials were identified for inclusion. Switchboard or Switchgear?
Engineers, architects, contractors and facility owners often use the terms "switchboard" and "switchgear" interchangeably when referring to 480-volt (600-volt class) circuit breaker distribution equipment. But there are notable differences in configurations, components, standards, applications, reliability and selection criteria between these two types of power distribution equipment. What follows is an overview of these differences—and suggestions for selecting the right type for the project.
A major difference between switchboards and switchgear is the type of breakers used. The basic types that we are concerned with here are: sealed, semi-open and open types. Specifically, these are called molded case, insulated case and power circuit breakers.
Molded case circuit breakers. MCCBs are the most common, used in all types of low-voltage switchboards and panel boards. One will find these breakers in ratings from 15 amps to 3,000 amps. The breaker mechanism is totally sealed within external molded case. If the breaker has a failure or problem, it must be replaced. These breakers are typically bolted onto the bus, or may have plug-in designs. The removal or addition of MCCBs to a switchboard should only take place with the switchboard power turned off.
Insulated case breakers. ICCBs are a type of molded case circuit breaker designed to provide features typically available in power circuit breakers. Typical ratings range from 400 amps to 5,000 amps. These breakers are available as options in switchboards, and can be fixed or drawout design. De-signed to the same standards as MCCBs, they provide access to replaceable parts such as contacts.
Power circuit breakers. Typical ratings range from 800 amps to 5,000 amps. PCBs are designed and tested under much different standards from MCCBs or ICCBs. PCBs are connected to the bus in a drawout design, allowing the breakers to be withdrawn partially or fully while the entire switchgear is powered on. PCBs have numerous components that can be inspected and replaced, such as contacts, pole assemblies and arc chutes.
Switchgear, switchboards and associated breakers are designed and tested to different standards as shown in the table below, resulting in different capabilities and application considerations.
How much continuous current can you put on a 400-amp circuit breaker? It depends on the breaker. With MCCBs and ICCBs, the breaker is typically rated for only 80% of its capacity within a switchboard or panel board. In this case, you could put no more than 320 amps continuously on that breaker. This is a limitation not everyone is aware of. It is possible to specify optional 100% rated MCCBs and ICCBs in some frame sizes. PCBs are 100% rated as standard. (See the National Electrical Code Article 220-10.)
Beyond continuous current there are important differences when considering short circuits and faults. While beyond the scope of this article, we will identify two key issues for the three types of circuit breakers. The first issue is a breaker's interrupting rating, which is the maximum short circuit current the breaker can handle safely and still operate. This is the rating most often discussed as the short circuit rating or withstand. The three types of circuit breakers are available in a wide range of interrupting ratings. However, it is important to note that PCBs are tested and rated to higher level of initial (or asymmetrical fault) than MCCBs or ICCBs. Depending on the engineer's detailed calculations using resistance and impedances, MCCBs or ICCBs listed fault rating may need to be de-rated.
However, beyond a circuit breakers ability to withstand and interrupt a maximum short circuit, there are trip levels or regions. Circuit breakers will open based on various magnitude and durations of current. These trip levels are expressed as a curve on a graph of current vs. time. There are three regions to consider: long time (continuous current range), short time faults and instantaneous fault. The area of difference between MCCBs, ICCBs and PCBs is in the short time regions. Essentially, PCBs have higher short time ratings, which along with the ability to eliminate the instantaneous range, allows PCBs to "wait" for breakers further downstream in the distribution system to trip and isolate faults. This is of particular use in large distribution systems where one doesn't want main circuit breakers to trip when a fault occurs on a smaller down breaker. This is referred to as selective or fully coordinated system. This type of coordination is more readily achieved with the use of PCBs at main service points.
Another consideration is space. Switchgear is larger and requires front and rear access. In addition, the clearance in front must take into account the space needed to drawout a breaker while still maintaining the NEC required clearances. Similarly, rear connected switchboards, depending on specified options, may also require similar space considerations. Front accessible switchboards have the least space requirements, and one may be able to locate it against a wall.
Both switchboards and switchgear are code-compliant and proven in the industry. But there are some advantages to switchgear and rear-connected switchboards that can reduce downtime and failures. First, there is the idea of individual compartments for breakers. In the event of a short circuit on a breaker, the resulting energy will be contained and isolated from other breakers and from bus and cable compartment. Second, the ability to have drawout breakers also permits repair, inspection and replacement of a breaker while the rest of the switchboard or switchgear continues to operate. Third, PCBs, and to a lesser extent ICCBs, have exposed and accessible parts that can be regularly inspected and
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；使孙乾、糜竺为辅，陈登为幕官；尽取小沛军马入城，出榜安民；一面安排丧事。玄德与大小军士，尽皆挂孝，大设祭奠祭毕，葬于黄河之原。将陶谦遗表，申奏朝廷。操在鄄城，知陶谦已死，刘玄德领徐州牧，大怒曰：“我仇未报，汝不费半箭之功，坐得徐州！吾必先杀刘备，后戮谦尸，以雪先君之怨！”即传号令，克日起兵去打徐州。荀彧入谏曰：“昔高祖保关中，光武据河内，皆深根固本以制天下，进足以胜敌，退足以坚守，故虽有困，终济大业。明公本首事兖州，且河、济乃天下之要地，是亦昔之关中、河内也。今若取徐州，多留兵则不足用，少留兵则吕布乘虚寇之，是无兖州也。若徐州不得，明公安所归乎？今陶谦虽死，已有刘备守之。徐州之民，既已服备，必助备死战。明公弃兖州而取徐州，是弃大而就小，去本而求末，以安而易危也。愿熟思之。”操曰：“今岁荒乏粮，军士坐守于此，终非良策。”彧曰：“不如东略陈地，使军就食汝南、颍川。黄巾余党何仪、黄劭等，劫掠州郡，多有金帛、粮食、此等贼徒，又容易破；破而取其粮，以养三军，朝廷喜，百姓悦，乃顺天之事也。”
高祖崩，吕太后使使召赵王，其相周昌令王称疾不行。使者三反，周昌固为不遣赵王。於是高后患之，乃使使召周昌。周昌至，谒高后，高后怒而骂周昌曰：“尔不知我之怨戚氏乎？而不遣赵王，何？”昌既徵，高后使使召赵王，赵王果来。至长安月馀，饮药而死。周昌因谢病不朝见，三岁而死。 In attesa della decisione del ministro dell'immigrazione australiano sul suo visto, Novak Djokovic rompe nuovamente il silenzio sui social provando a respingere la “disinformazione” sulle sue uscite pubbliche in Serbia, nonostante il test positivo al Coronavirus del 16 dicembre scorso, e sulla presunta falsa dichiarazione di viaggio presentata ai federali di frontiera dell'aeroporto di Melbourne. Ecco le sue parole:
“Voglio chiarire quanto viene continuamente riportato in maniera erronea a proposito delle mie attività e della mia presenza ad alcuni eventi in dicembre nell’immediata vigilia del risultato positivo al test PCR. Queste notizie non veritiere devono essere corrette, soprattutto per fugare le perplessità sulla mia presenza in Australia, e per puntualizzare alcuni aspetti che sono molto dolorosi e preoccupano la mia famiglia.
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Voglio sottolineare che mi sono impegnato molto per assicurare che tutti intorno a me fossero nella massima sicurezza e mi sono impegnato a rispettare i miei obblighi relativi ai test. Ho assistito a una partita di basket a Belgrado lo scorso 14 dicembre dopo la quale mi è stato detto che parecchi individui sono risultati positivo al COVID-19. Nonostante non avessi alcun sintomo, ho fatto un test antigenico il 16 dicembre ed è risultato negativo, e per essere ancora più sicuro, lo stesso giorno mi sono sottoposto ad un test PCR ufficiale.
Australian Open
Nadal: "Djokovic? Spero possa giocare tanti tornei nel 2022"
Il giorno seguente ho partecipato a un evento tennistico a Belgrado per consegnare premi a [un gruppo di] bambini e ho fatto un test antigenico rapido prima di partecipare all’evento. Il test è risultato negativo. Ero asintomatico e mi sentivo bene, e non ho ricevuto la notifica del risultato positivo del test PCR fino a dopo la fine di quell’evento.
Il giorno seguente, il 18 dicembre, ero al mio centro tennis a Belgrado per assolvere ad un impegno che avevo preso tanto tempo prima con l’Equipe per una intervista e un servizio fotografico. Ho cancellato tutti gli altri eventi per la giornata, tranne l’intervista con l’Equipe. Mi sentivo in obbligo di procedere con l’intervista con l’Equipe perché non volevo deludere i giornalisti, ma mi sono assicurato di essere rimasto a debita distanza ed ho indossato la maschera ad eccezione dei momenti nei quali sono state scattate le fotografie.
Mentre tornavo a casa dopo l’intervista per procedere al mio isolamento, ho valutato di aver commesso un errore di giudizio e sono pronto ad accettare che avrei dovuto rimandare l’impegno. Per quel che riguarda la mia dichiarazione di viaggio, è stata compilata per me dal mio team – come ho detto agli ufficiali di frontiera al mio arrivo – e il mio agente si scusa sinceramente per l’errore amministrativo nel selezionare la casella sbagliata in relazione ai miei viaggi prima del mio trasferimento in Australia. È stato un errore e certamente in buona fede. Stiamo attraversando un periodo molto difficile in questa pandemia e qualche volta questi errori possono accadere. Oggi il mio team ha fornito informazioni supplementari al Governo australiano per chiarire questa questione.
Sebbene ritengo sia stato importante puntualizzare questi aspetti e chiarificare le informazioni errate che circolano, non farò più alcuna dichiarazione per rispetto al Governo australiano, alle loro autorità e al processo in corso. È sempre un onore e un privilegio giocare all’Australian Open. Questo torneo è adorato dai giocatori, dai tifosi e dalla comunità, non solamente in Victoria e in Australia, ma in tutto il mondo, e voglio avere la possibilità di competere contro i migliori giocatori del mondo ed esibirmi davanti a uno dei migliori pubblici del mondo.”
Segui in ESCLUSIVA tutti i match degli Australian Open su Discovery+: abbonamento annuale a 29,90€ invece di 69,90€. Potrete seguire tutti i match da Melbourne in Livestreaming o rivederli On demand. Inoltre, tutte le emozioni degli altri eventi targati Eurosport a cominciare dalla Coppa d'Africa di calcio e ovviamente le Olimpiadi invernali di Pechino 2022
Djokovic ad un evento anche se positivo? Il fratello non risponde
Australian Open
Djokovic: "Errore aver concesso l’intervista a L’Équipe da positivo"
Australian Open
Djokovic: "Non sono no-vax ma non mi vaccino per gli Slam"
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wikiHow是一个“多人协作写作系统”，因此我们的很多文章都是由多位作者共同创作的。 为了创作这篇文章，志愿作者多次对文章进行了编辑和改进。
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你的闪存驱动器是4 GB的，但是游戏是4.2 GB！怎么办呢？让我告诉你吧，你可以使用WinRAR或Winzip压缩文件！
步骤
小提示
- 你必须有WinRAR或WinZip来解压缩文件。
- 尝试在互联网上搜索免费种子下载WinRAR/ WinZip（这是非法的）。
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你需要准备
- WinZip或WinRAR软件。 Facts About Sunburn
Exposure to the sun during daily activities and play causes the most sun damage.
Overexposure to sunlight before age 18 is most damaging to the skin.
Sunburn is a visible reaction of the skin's exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, the invisible rays that are part of sunlight. Ultraviolet rays can also cause invisible damage to the skin. Excessive and/or multiple sunburns cause premature aging of the skin and lead to skin cancer. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the US and exposure to the sun is the leading cause of skin cancer.
Children often spend a good part of their day playing outdoors in the sun, especially during the summer. Children who have fair skin, moles, or freckles, or who have a family history of skin cancer, are more likely to develop skin cancer in later years.
UV rays are strongest during summer months when the sun is directly overhead (normally between 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m.).
The following are the most common symptoms of sunburn. However, each child may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:
- swelling of the skin
- dry, itching, and peeling skin days after the burn
The symptoms of sunburn may resemble other skin conditions. Always consult your child's physician for a diagnosis.
- Have your child take a cool bath or use cool compresses on the sunburned area.
- Give your child acetaminophen or ibuprofen for discomfort. Be sure to follow the directions on the container.
- Apply a topical moisturizer, aloe gel, hydrocortisone cream, or a topical pain reliever to sunburned skin. Avoid commercial products that contain Benadryl or benzocaine, because of the possibility of skin irritation or allergy.
- If blisters are present, do not break them open, as infection can occur.
- Keep your child out of the sun until the burn is healed.
Specific treatment for sunburn will be determined by your child's physician and may depend on the severity of the sunburn. In general, call your child's physician if:
- the sunburn is severe or forms blisters.
- your child has symptoms of heat stress such as fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, or feeling faint.
Protection from the sun should start at birth and continue throughout your child's life. It is estimated that 60 to 80 percent of total lifetime sun exposure occurs in the first 18 years of life.
The best way to prevent sunburn in children over 6 months of age is to follow the A, B, Cs recommended by The American Academy of Dermatology:
||Stay away from the sun in the middle of the day. This is when the sun's rays are the most damaging.
||Block the sun's rays using a SPF 15 or higher sunscreen. Apply the lotion 30 minutes before going outside and reapply it often during the day. Sunscreens should not be used on infants under 6 months of age.
||Cover up using protective clothing, such as a long sleeve shirt and hat when in the sun. Use clothing with a tight weave to keep out as much sunlight as possible. Keep babies less than 6 months old out of direct sunlight at all times. Hats with brims are important.
Sunscreens protect the skin against sunburns and play an important role in blocking the penetration of ultraviolet (UV) radiation. However, no sunscreen blocks UV radiation 100 percent.
Terms used on sunscreen labels can be confusing. The protection provided by a sunscreen is indicated by the sun protection factor (SPF) listed on the product label. A product with an SPF higher than 15 is called a sunblock.
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) issued a new policy statement in 1999 approving the use of sunscreen on infants younger than 6 months old if adequate clothing and shade are not available. Using sunscreen on small areas of skin on an infant is not harmful, according to the AAP. Parents should still try to avoid sun exposure and dress the infant in lightweight clothing that covers most surface areas of skin. However, parents also may apply a minimal amount of sunscreen to the infant's face and back of the hands.
Always consult your infant's physician for more information.
A sunscreen protects from sunburn and minimizes suntan by absorbing UV rays. Using sunscreens correctly is important in protecting the skin. Consider the following recommendations:
- Choose a sunscreen for children and test it on your child's wrist before using. If your child develops skin or eye irritation, choose another brand. Apply the sunscreen very carefully around the eyes
- Choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen that filters out both ultraviolet A (UVA) and ultraviolet B (UVB) rays.
- Apply sunscreens to all exposed areas of skin, including those easily overlooked areas, such as the rims of the ears, the lips, the back of the neck, and tops of the feet.
- Use sunscreens for all children over 6 months of age, regardless of skin or complexion type, because all skin types need protection from UV rays. Even dark-skinned children can have painful sunburns.
- Apply sunscreens 30 minutes before going out into the sun to give it time to work. Use it liberally and reapply it every two hours after being in the water or after exercising or sweating. Sunscreens are not just for the beach - use them when your child is playing outdoors in the yard or participating in sports.
- Use a waterproof or water-resistant sunscreen.
- Use of a sunscreen with SPF of 20 to 30 offers substantial protection from sunburn and prevents tanning. High SPF sunscreens protect from burning for longer periods of time than do sunscreens with lower a SPF. Talk with your older child or teenager about using sunscreen and why it's important. Set a good example for them by using sunscreen yourself.
- Teach your teenager to avoid tanning beds and salons. Most tanning beds and salons use ultraviolet-A bulbs. Research has shown that UVA rays may contribute to premature aging of the skin and skin cancer.
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zamanla kötüleşebilir ve tedavi edilmediği takdirde ciddi komplikasyonlara yol açabilir. Erken teşhis ve uygun tedavi ile hastalık kontrol altına alınabilir.
Akalazya, özofagus adı verilen yemek borusunun alt kısmında bulunan sfinkter adı verilen kasın normal şekilde çalışmaması sonucu ortaya çıkan bir hastalıktır. Bu durum, yemek borusu ile mide arasındaki kasın gevşemesini ve açılmasını engelleyerek yemek borusunda gıda geçişini zorlaştırır. Akalazyaya sahip bir kişi, yemek yerken yutkunma zorluğu, göğüs ağrısı ve mide ekşimesi gibi belirtiler yaşar.
Akalazya hastalığının teşhisi doğru ve zamanında yapılması önemlidir. Çünkü erken teşhisle hastalığın tedavisi ve kontrol altına alınması mümkündür. Akalazya hastalığının teşhisinde kullanılan yöntemler arasında endoskopi, manometri ve radyografi bulunur.
Birincil olarak, endoskopi yöntemi kullanılarak yemek borusu, mide ve bağırsaklar incelenir. Endoskopik görüntüleme, doktorun iç organlardaki herhangi bir anormallik veya hasarı tespit etmesine yardımcı olur. Bu yöntem genellikle diğer teşhis yöntemleriyle birlikte kullanılır ve hastanın durumunu daha iyi anlamak için yapılır.
İkincil olarak, manometri yöntemi, yemek borusu kaslarının kasılma ve gevşeme hareketlerini değerlendirmek için kullanılır. Bu test, bir kataterin yemek borusuna yerleştirilmesi ve hastanın çeşitli maddeler yutması gerektiği bir prosedürdür. Bu sayede, yemek borusu kaslarının nasıl çalıştığı ve akalazyadan muzdarip olup olmadığı belirlenebilir.
Üçüncü olarak, radyografi yöntemi, hastanın yemek borusu ve midesinin röntgenle incelenmesini içerir. Bu test esnasında bir kontrast madde içeren bir sıvı içilir ve bu sıvının nasıl hareket ettiği takip edilir. Böylece, yemek borusunda ve midede potansiyel blokajların var olup olmadığı değerlendirilir.
Akalazya hastalığının teşhisinde kullanılan bu yöntemler birlikte veya ayrı ayrı uygulanabilir. Hastanın belirtileri ve durumu göz önüne alınarak doktor, hangi yöntem veya yöntemlerin kullanılacağını belirler.
Sonuç olarak, akalazya hastalığının doğru bir şekilde teşhis edilmesi, hastalığın tedavi sürecinde büyük önem taşır. Bu nedenle, bir uzmana başvurarak belirtileriniz ve rahatsızlığınız hakkında bilgi vermek önemlidir. Uzman bir doktor, hastalığın tanısını koyarak uygun tedavi planını oluşturabilir ve sağlığınızı iyileştirebilir.
Birçok durumda, akalazya hastalığı tedavisi ilaç kullanımını içerir. Bu ilaçlar, yemek borusundaki kasları gevşetmeyi veya mide asit salınımını azaltmayı hedefler. İlaçlar genellikle semptomları geçici olarak rahatlatır ve hastanın daha rahat bir şekilde yemek yemesine yardımcı olur.
Bununla birlikte, ilaç tedavisi yeterli olmayan durumlarda, cerrahi müdahale düşünülebilir. Cerrahi tedavi, yemek borusunun alt bölgesindeki kaslarda bir kesik yaparak kasların gevşetilmesini sağlar. Bu işlem, yiyeceklerin mideye geçişini kolaylaştırır ve semptomları azaltır. Cerrahi müdahale genellikle hastanın yaşına ve genel sağlık durumuna bağlı olarak değerlendirilir.
Ayrıca, son yıllarda geliştirilen endoskopik tedavi yöntemleri de akalazya hastalığı tedavisi için kullanılmaktadır. Endoskopik yöntemlerde, bir endoskop yardımıyla yemek borusuna ulaşılır ve kasların düzgün çalışmasını sağlamak için çeşitli prosedürler gerçekleştirilir. Bu yöntemler genellikle invaziv olmayan olduğu için tercih edilebilir ve iyileşme süreci daha hızlı olabilir. Ancak, bu yöntemlerin her hasta için uygun olup olmadığı ayrı ayrı değerlendirilmelidir.
|İlaç tedavisi||Akalazya hastaları genellikle ilaç tedavisine yanıt verir ve semptomları geçici olarak hafifletir.|
|Cerrahi tedavi||Hastanın yaşına ve sağlık durumuna bağlı olarak cerrahi müdahale düşünülebilir. Bu işlem kasları gevşeterek yiyeceklerin mideye geçişini kolaylaştırır.|
|Endoskopik tedavi||Endoskopik yöntemler, akalazya hastalarında kasların düzgün çalışmasını sağlamak için kullanılır ve genellikle invaziv olmayan bir seçenektir.|
Akalazya hastalığı tedavisi, hastanın semptomlarını hafifletmeyi ve yaşam kalitesini artırmayı hedefler. Her hasta için en uygun tedavi yönteminin belirlenmesi, hastanın doktoruyla yapacağı bir değerlendirme sonucunda belirlenmelidir. Tedaviye erken başlanması, hastalığın ilerlemesini önlemek ve komplikasyon riskini azaltmak için önemlidir.
Sonuç olarak, akalazya hastalığı tedavisi bir dizi yöntemi içerebilir. İlaç tedavisi ve cerrahi müdahale genellikle semptomları hafifletmeyi amaçlar ve hastanın yaşına ve genel sağlık durumuna bağlı olarak belirlenir. Endoskopik yöntemler ise daha yeni bir tedavi seçeneği olup invaziv olmayan bir seçenektir. Akalazya hastalığı tedavisi, hastaların yaşam kalitesini artırmayı hedefler ve her hasta için bireysel olarak değerlendirilmelidir.
Sufle Tarifi, Nasıl Yapılır ve Püf Noktaları Nelerdir?
Çiğ Köfte Tarifi, Nasıl Yapılır, Püf Noktaları Nelerdir?
Mercimek Köftesi Tarifi, Nasıl Yapılır ve Püf Noktaları Nelerdir?
Abu Dabi'de Gezilecek Yerler Nelerdir?
Abant Gezilecek Yerler Nelerdir?
Abana Gezilecek Yerler Nelerdir?
Rüyada Ablamı Görmek Ne Anlama Geliyor?
Rüyada Ameliyat Görmek Ne Anlama Geliyor?
Rüyada Askerde Olmak Ne Anlama Geliyor?
Aks Ne Demek? Nasıl Yapılır, Aks hangi durumlarda gerçekleşir?
Andropoz Ne Demek? Andropoz ile Nasıl Başa Çıkılır?
3d Secure Ne Demek?
Aç Karna Türk Kahvesi İçmenin Faydaları Nelerdir?
Aspir Çiçeği Faydaları Nelerdir?
Açlık Otunun Faydaları Nelerdir? Ve Zararları Nelerdir?
Yetişkinlerde Alerjik Astım Belirtileri Nelerdir?
Yetişkinlerde Sarılık Belirtileri Nelerdir?
Ters Rahim Belirtileri Nelerdir?
Mantar Zehirlenmesine Ne İyi Gelir?
Mide Bulantısına Kusmaya Ne İyi Gelir?
Sufle Tarifi, Nasıl Yapılır ve Püf Noktaları Nelerdir?
Çiğ Köfte Tarifi, Nasıl Yapılır, Püf Noktaları Nelerdir?
Mercimek Köftesi Tarifi, Nasıl Yapılır ve Püf Noktaları Nelerdir?
Abu Dabi'de Gezilecek Yerler Nelerdir?
Abant Gezilecek Yerler Nelerdir?
Abana Gezilecek Yerler Nelerdir?
Rüyada Ablamı Görmek Ne Anlama Geliyor?
Rüyada Ameliyat Görmek Ne Anlama Geliyor?
Rüyada Askerde Olmak Ne Anlama Geliyor?
Aks Ne Demek? Nasıl Yapılır, Aks hangi durumlarda gerçekleşir?
Andropoz Ne Demek? Andropoz ile Nasıl Başa Çıkılır?
3d Secure Ne Demek?
Aç Karna Türk Kahvesi İçmenin Faydaları Nelerdir?
Aspir Çiçeği Faydaları Nelerdir?
Açlık Otunun Faydaları Nelerdir? Ve Zararları Nelerdir?
Yetişkinlerde Alerjik Astım Belirtileri Nelerdir?
Yetişkinlerde Sarılık Belirtileri Nelerdir?
Ters Rahim Belirtileri Nelerdir?
Mantar Zehirlenmesine Ne İyi Gelir?
Mide Bulantısına Kusmaya Ne İyi Gelir? 百慕大群岛是世界闻名的一个地方，位于美国北卡罗来纳州正东约600公里的海上。百慕大三角的具体地理位置是指位于大西洋上的百慕大群岛、迈阿密(美国佛罗里达半岛)和圣胡安(波多黎各岛)这三点连线形成的三角地带，面积达40万平方英里。百幕大三角由360多个岛屿组成的群岛，这些岛屿好似圆形的环，躺卧在大西洋上由于百慕大群岛与美洲大陆之间有一股暖流经过，因此，这里气候温和，四季如春岛上绿树常青，鲜花怒放。百慕大又被称为地球上最孤立的海岛．因为它与最接近的陆地也有几百英里之遥，因此，百慕大群岛四周是辽阔的海洋，具有蓝天绿水，白鸥飞翔，花香四溢的秀丽风景。 不过，百慕大之所以出名，并非是由于它的美丽的海岛风光，而是，提起百慕大，人们就会联想到恐怖而神秘的“百慕大三角海区”。相传，在这里航行的舰船或飞机常常神秘地失踪，事后不要说查明原因，就是连一点船舶和飞机的残骸碎片也找不到。以致于最有经验的海员或飞行员通过这里时，都无心欣赏那美丽如画的海上风光，而是战战兢兢，提心吊胆，唯恐碰上厄运，不明不白地葬送鱼腹。现在，百慕大三角已经成为那些神秘的、不可理解的各种失踪事件的代名词。 Booking.com助您轻松订房，出行无忧 入住期间付款，多数客房可免费取消！
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وش آب گرم در خوابیدن راحت تر بسیار موثره، چون وقتی بدن تون گرم می شه، تلاش می کنه خودشو خنک کنه و این تغییر دما و سرد شدن، فرد رو خوب آلود می کنه.
اضافه کردن کمی روغن اسطوخودوس به هوای حموم بسیار کمک کننده هستش، چون رایحه اون واسه کاهش ضربان قلب و کاهش فشار خون موثر بوده و باعث فرو رفتن تو یه خواب عمیق و آروم می شه.
تکنیکای تمدد اعصاب کیفیت خواب رو بهتر می کنن
اگه نمی تونین بخوابین، از تختخواب بلند شید
اگه نمی تونین بخوابین، واسه یه مدت از جاتون بلند شید و سراغ کاری که کمتر ذهنتون رو تحریک می کنه برید، مثلا بافتنی ببافید و یا کتاب بخونین، تا جایی که واقعا احساس خواب آلودگی کنین. طی وقتی که از جاتون بلند میشین و کاری انجام می دید تا وقتی که دوباره دراز می کشید، دمای بدنتون کم شده و راحت تر می خوابید.
اگه هنگام خواب گرسنه اید، بهتره از جاتون بلند شید و یه میان وعده سبک مانند یه لیوان شیر ولرم استفاده کنین.
ساعت زنگی تون رو تنظیم کنین
باید ساعت زنگی تون رو روی یه ساعت خاص تنظیم کنین تا هر روز در همون زمان بیدار شید، حتی اگه ساعت سه نیمه شب خوابیده اید و یا حتی اگه اون روز، تعطیله. اینکه صبحا چه وقتی از خواب بیدار میشین، از وقتی که به خواب رفته اید بسیار مهم تره.
حتی وقتی که شما خسته از خواب بیدار میشین، نور خورشید در بیدار موندن شما کمک می کنه و از طرفی به دلیل خستگی شب قبل، به موقع می خوابید و روند خوابتون منظم می شه.
پس از چند هفته بیدار شدن با ساعت زنگی (حدودا دو هفته) ساعت داخلی بدن تون تنظیم می شه و از این پس سر همون ساعت همیشگی، خودش بدون زنگ ساعت از خواب بیدار می شه.
کسب آرامش کنین
تکنیکای تمدد اعصاب مانند تنفس عمیق، یوگا و … کیفیت خواب رو بهتر می کنن. هر اون چیزی که شما رو آروم می کنه، پیدا کنین و تمرین کنین که همیشه آرامش داشته باشین تا خوابی به موقع و با کیفیت رو تجربه کنین.
منبع :
- مطالب در رابطه monarchianismo Nome attribuito a correnti di pensiero teologico antico assai diverse fra loro, il cui elemento comune poteva ritrovarsi nell’intento di salvaguardare l’unità di Dio, a scapito della distinzione delle persone. Il m. vero e proprio ebbe come primo rappresentante Noeto, che predicò a Smirne tra il 180 e il 200, affermando, contro la dottrina del logos degli apologisti greci, l’unità di Dio; quindi, argomentava, se Cristo è Dio, egli è uno col Padre; se ha sofferto, essendo Dio, chi ha sofferto è il Padre (patripassianismo). 1、在波峰焊中助焊剂中的各种成份挥发性不一致，因此生产中须经常检查助焊剂比重，使助焊剂维持量佳比重：0.80～0.83(以助焊剂厂商要求为准);
2、需要经常检查酒精与助焊剂是否符合工艺要求;每周定期拆下喷头用酒精清洗，然后在喷嘴内弹簧处和密封圈涂抹黄油;及时放掉空气过滤器中的积水;定期检查气管有无破损。
注意事项：
1、助焊剂及溶剂为易燃品，应严禁烟火，并在机器附近设置灭火设备;
2、避免皮肤直接接触助焊剂，应以助焊剂供应商提供的相关事项严格使用助焊剂;
3、常工作时间，机器会产生烟雾及有害气体，应安装好抽风烟系统，避免打开玻璃窗和机器后推拉门。 Distraction has been shown to enhance creativity I.e. by forcing conscious awareness away from the task at hand and allowing the subconscious to express itself. This is analogous to the techniques used for implicit learning that draw attention away from the body, and de-emphasise explicit cues in favour of focusing on the external effects of a movement, and using imagery for cueing.
Analogy/metaphor as in the case of “melting” muscles seems like it will be most useful for dance/movement practice where there are not obvious external effects to focus on like there are in sports where objects (balls etc) are used.
Orientation within space relative to head position may be useful for certain movements that can be learned slowly and segmentally, like various spins for example. Analogy/metaphor therefore seems like an ideal method for implicitly improving posture which often involves little or no movement, or limited external interaction.
Different postures or stances involved in training (front squat, deadlift, support position on rings) do use equipment, which means that other methods for creating implicit learning opportunities are available to use when it comes to strength and conditioning.
– Lift the arm with bent elbow, attempt to let go of shoulder muscles only.
– Tensing the bicep for 10 seconds, then passively holding with opposite arm before releasing.
– With the bicep bent and the shoulder at 90 degrees, relax the forearm only.
– Trying to swing the hand from the end of the arm like the ball and cup game.
– Tense/relax while passively holding the bicep bent. (This seems harder than allowing the arm to fall when relaxed)
– Elevate the shoulder, bend the arm, then make a fist, then relax one by one.
– As above but in reverse order.
– Using a resistance band wrapped around a stick in order to lift and manipulate the leg in a standing position. (After just a short time, the leg feels much lighter, and walking feels smoother. A similar lightness and freedom is experienced with the arms too. Most tension seems to be held in the hips and neck) Obama'nın açıklamaları, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nün salgını "modern zamanlarda benzeri görülmedik bir sağlık krizi" olarak tanımlamasıyla aynı zamanlarda geldi.
ABD başkanının virüsle mücadele için açıkladığı önlemler arasında her biri 100'er yataklı ve karantinalı olan 17 sağlık kurumunun Liberya'da kurulması yer alıyor.
Her hafta 500 sağlık görevlisinin eğitilmesi, salgından etkilenen ülkelere gereken malzemelerin daha çabuk ulaştırılması için bir hava köprüsü oluşturmak, 50 bin tanesi Liberya'ya olmak üzere, yüzbinlerce eve sağlık kiti ulaştırmak, alınacak diğer önlemler arasında.
Obama'nın açıklamasından önce, Beyaz Saray basın sekreteri Josh Earnest bölgeye sevk edilecek 3 bin askerin bazılarının Senegal'de bir üste olacaklarını, diğerlerinin ise Liberya'da eğitim, lojistki ve mühendislik işlerinde yer alacağını söylemişti.
Virüsün ilk yayılmaya başladığı yer olan ve bugüne kadar en çok kaybın yaşandığı Liberya'dan Varney Sherman ise Ebola'ya karşı silaha gerek olmadığı görüşünde. Associated Press haber ajansına konuşan Sherman, "Bizim korunmak için silahlara ihtiyacımı yok. İlaca ihtiyacımız var. Virüsün yayılmasına engel olmak için aşıya ihtiyacımız var" diyor. Üniversite öğrencisi Anthony Mulbah içinse Obama'nın açıklamaları "mutluluk verici." Mulbah "Bu, ABD'den uzun süredir beklediğimiz şey" diyor.
'İnsanlar sokaklarda ölüyor'
Obama, salgının Batı Afrika'daki hastaneleri tamamen etkisi altına aldığını ve insanların "kelimenin tam anlamı ile sokaklarda öldüğünü" söyledi.
Reuters haber ajasına göre özgürlüklerine kavuşan Amerikalı köleler tarafından kurulan bir ülke olan Liberya'da kliniklerin Ebola hastaları ile dolup taşması, hastaların karantinaya alınmadan geri çevrilmesine ve virüsün yayılmasına sebep oluyor.
Obama virsüten etkilenen ülkelerin çökmesi durumunun küresel güvenliğe karşı bir tehdit olduğunu söyledi.
Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nün son açıklamalarına göre virüsten ölen toplam insan sayısı 2461. Bunun yarısından fazlası Liberya'dan.
Henüz bir tedavisi ya da aşısı bulunnmayan Ebola, vücut sıvılarından bulaşıyor, iç organlarda ve gözler ile dişetleri gibi vücut bölgelerine kanamaya sebep olabiliyor. - Shopping Bag ( 0 items )
Children's LiteratureYour favorite spider learns about building a sukkah, an outdoor house, for the holiday of Sukkot—the latest book in this winning series from Kar-Ben. Add to that the fact that this is a directional concept book and you will agree—this is likely to become a must for the young story lovers in your life. From inside the house, Sammy notices that squirrels are scampering up and down the trees, from above to below, and that Josh and his father are hammering wooden beams together. Of course Sammy asks his mother: "What are they making?" and then "Can we celebrate Sukkot, too?" And of course his mother answers the beloved refrain, "Silly little Sammy...Spiders don't celebrate Sukkot. Spiders spin webs." So we are off on another romp with the clever arachnid as we learn about the holiday when the ancient Israelites gathered in their harvest while dwelling in temporary huts in the field. The colorful fabric and paper collage pictures are irresistible and fully enjoyed because we are constantly searching for Sammy up or down, inside or outside, above or below as the sukkah takes shape. Good for
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il Reno e la Mosa.
Laghi= Sono molti e molti sono artificiali tra i più grandi il
Braakman e il Grevelingenmeer.
Le coste= Sono basse e sabbiose, spesso al disotto del
livello del mare con dune alte decine di metri, parte del
territorio è stato ricavato dal mare e protetto dalle
dighe.
Isole= Sono numerose divise in 4 zone: Isole
Frisoni occidentali, delle Zuiderzee, del Delta del
Reno e della Mosa
Cartina fisica Paesi Bassi
10.
SETTORE PRIMARIO
L’agricoltura è fortemente meccanizzata e intensiva: Cereali, Patate,
Barbabietole…
Importante è la floricoltura con coltivazione di bulbi e Tulipani.
Allevamento di bovini
Pesca di aringhe, merluzzi e allevamenti di ostriche.
Dal sottosuolo vengono estratti gas naturali e petrolio.
11.
SETTORE SECONDARIO
Lavorazione di latte, burro e formaggi con ricca
esportazione.
Importanti industrie chimico farmaceutico, petrolchimiche,
agroalimentari, metalmeccaniche ed elettroniche.
12.
SETTORE TERZIARIO
È il settore principale con commerci internazionali, attività
bancarie, finanziare e turistiche. Ad Amsterdam ha sede la
Borsa Mondiale dei diamanti dove si stabiliscono i prezzi
delle pietre.
La borsa mondiale dei Diamanti ad Amsterdam
Il turismo nei Paesi Bassi è molto sviluppato
13.
CULTURA
TANTE RELIGIONE
Non religiosi/atei/agnostici(50,1%)
Cattolicesimo (23,7%)
Protestantesimo (15,5%)
Altri cristiani (4,6%)
Islam (4,9%)
Altre religioni (1,1%)
UNA LINGUA
Neerlandese, di origine germanica
POPOLAZIONE
I Paesi Bassi sono densamente popolati.
C’è una significativa presenza di immigrati,
provenienti soprattutto dalle ex colonie Olandesi.
L’età media è più bassa che molti altri paesi
europei e il tasso di natalità più alto grazie agli aiuti
governativi alle giovani coppie.
14.
CURIOSITÀ
LA CUCINA
La cucina olandese
rappresenta l'insieme delle
tradizioni gastronomiche e
alimentari sviluppatesi negli
ultimi secoli nei Paesi Bassi,
è caratterizzata per essere
una cucina poco elaborata e
ricca di calorie.
Piatto tipico
Zuppa di piselli servita con pane imburrato e
pancetta.
L'erwtensoep o snert è una zuppa molto densa di
piselli secchi, la cui ricetta originale pare risalire al
XVII secolo. Contiene patate, porri, aromi e vari
tagli di maiale (lardo, piedini, cotica, pancetta
fresca, bacon, o rookworst). Si serve in genere
con pane di segale: roggebrood e burro
15.
CURIOSITÀ Ad Amsterdam la casa dove Anna Frank scrisse
il suo diario durante la seconda guerra
mondialeEdificio di Berlage della vecchia Borsa.
Nemo, museo di Renzo Piano fatto a barca
16.
Amstel-Gold-Race
Storia
Deve il suo nome alla Amstel, casa produttrice di birra, che la
sponsorizza fin dalla sua prima edizione, disputata il 30 aprile
1966. Ha fatto parte della Coppa del mondo di ciclismo su
strada fin dal 1989 e, con l'abolizione di quest'ultima, è stata
inserita nel calendario del circuito UCI ProTour prima, e di
quello World Tour poi.
L'Amstel Gold Race è una corsa in linea maschile di ciclismo su
strada che si tiene nella provincia del Limburgo, nei Paesi Bassi,
ogni anno nel mese di aprile.
L’hanno scorso questa corsa l’ha vinta Mathieu Van Der
Poel.
Quest’hanno non la hanno potuta fare a causa del COVID-
19
Qui Mathieu Van Der Poel vincitore dell’edizione
2019 dell’Amstel-Gold-Race
17.
I MULINI A VENTO
Oggi i mulini a vento sono una caratteristica
del paesaggio olandese e un simbolo della
lotta contro l'acqua. In Olanda vi sono più di
mille mulini a vento. I mulini a vento
caratterizzano il paesaggio olandese. Visita i
mulini a vento di Kinderdijk e Zaanse
Schans. He won, lost, and won the Electoral College and thus the presidency, even though he won the popular vote every time. Grover Cleveland learned that the Electoral College makes American politics truly national.
The genius of the United States of America: we are both United and States. The American system of states is Federalism. One part of it is the Electoral College, the state-by-state way we elect the President of the United States. An electromagnetic sensor was assessed as a possible instrument for nondestructive detection and monitoring of corrosion in structural carbon steels. In this study, the magnetic response of three structural carbon steel rods (AISI 1018, AISI 1045, and AISI 1045-High Mn), was evaluated in the as-received (uncorroded) and corroded conditions. Initially, the material was systematically machined out from each steel rod, followed by the magnetic evaluation of each specimen. Other set of metal rods were exposed to uniform corrosion and later examined by the electromagnetic sensor. Correlations have been established between the degree of mass loss and magnetic response of the test specimen. Based on the results, it can be said that the electromagnetic sensor has the potential to be used as a reliable nondestructive tool to detect corrosion at early stages based on the variation in magnetic properties. A metallurgical analysis of all test rods was also undertaken, which showed that microstructures have an important effect of the magnetic properties of the steels.
Detection and Monitoring of Corrosion in Structural Carbon Steels Using Electromagnetic Sensors
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Rumiche, F., Indacochea, J. E., and Wang, M. L. (June 10, 2008). "Detection and Monitoring of Corrosion in Structural Carbon Steels Using Electromagnetic Sensors." ASME. J. Eng. Mater. Technol. July 2008; 130(3): 031008. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2931145
Download citation file: به گزارش خانه فوتبال، پیترو آناستازی در 71 سالگی درگذشت. اوج فوتبال این مهاجم در سال های 1968 تا 1976 در باشگاه تورینی بود.
او در کارنامه خود 25 بازی ملی برای آتزوری دارد. او در این بازی ها 8 گل ملی نیز به ثمر رسانده است. از افتخارات او می توان 3 بار قهرمانی اش با یوونتوس در سری آ را نام برد. او همچین به همراه اینتر قهرمان جام حذفی ایتالیا شده است.
او به همراه تیم ملی ایتالیا در سال 1968 قهرمان جام ملت های اروپا شده است How Chemicals Get In Your Water
Our drinking water isn’t as clean as it used to be. Today our water contains hundreds of chemicals, including herbicides, pesticides, detergents, drugs and a lot of chlorine! The water company is NOT at fault—they’re simply dealing with far dirtier ground water due to our widespread use of chemicals. Our water is constantly recycled through our drains, wastewater treatment plants, rivers, water treatment facilities, and back to our faucets. The cycle is non-stop and we pollute more every day. We don’t even know what the long term effects are of ingesting trace amounts of so many chemicals throughout a lifetime, but common sense tells us we should be filtering the chemicals out before we ingest the water!
You and Me
We all pollute. Nearly every chemical product we use ends up down a drain, but it doesn’t disappear! Everything from laundry detergent to toilet bowl cleaner contaminates our supply daily.
Prime industrial property is located on surface water (rivers, streams, etc.) for a practical reason: water is needed in the manufacturing process. The allowable amount of pollutants in the wastewater is regulated by federal agencies. Proper enforcement and the levels allowed cause concern.
Nearly all farmers treat their land with harsh herbicides, pesticides, and growing additives. They need those chemicals to produce crops in quantity, but when it rains it all washes to our rivers and ground water, back into circulation.
Water and Sewage Treatment Facilities
Once again, water treatment facilities are not to blame for our over abundance of chemicals. They make sure we all get disease-free potable water. In order to do so, they must add more chemicals (namely chlorine) in order to kill harmful bacteria. This project explores the realm of Object Oriented Programming (OOP) – how it works and why it is so powerful. Students will be introduced to and become familiar with the new the terminology of classes, polymorphism, inheritance, and encapsulation. OOP techniques can be used in many ways and in many contexts and can greatly help in managing larger projects. We will be looking at OOP through the lens of artificial life, paralleling the function and structure of this approach with natural processes. We will be looking at what a simulation is and how we can develop one.
Diverse responses to this brief are encouraged. Although we will be using Processing as our tool for exploring this subject, outcomes can range from simple code ‘creatures’, to agent simulations, to enhanced re-purposed previous code with OOP implementations. This project is intended as an introduction – students are expected to continue study and implement these powerful OOP techniques within their work thereafter. Code examples will be distributed as the weeks progress which students can modify to help develop ideas and responses.
A engaging OOP implementation created in Processing, and any accompanying code studies or experiments.
Creating organic looking shapes.
3 random walkers (created without an array) 2nd one with blendMode(ADD);
Leaving a trail behind by creating a rectangle with a lower opacity.
Giving each point a colour of its own by passing it through the class.
Dots with names.
Connecting the people with lines.
This stops the dots from moving off the screen.
The homework task is to take a sketch from last years creative coding and create a class based on our workshop from the project launch.
I chose this simple sketch from last year which was an ellipse following the mouse. It was filled with a small opacity so when it stacked up it got more opaque. I chose something which was very basic to see if the code could easily change when a class is introduced.
These are some screenshots of the code once I applied the class and changed/added some code. I really like the outcome already even though there is still a lot I could add or experiment with in this sketch like setting a container, mouse clicks that determine where the circles start a new sketch randomly or making each ‘painter’ a different colour.
This code uses constrain keeping it with the boarders of the screen.
This code didn’t use the constrain code however I do enjoy it. When the shapes are allowed to run free (or as free as the code written by be) it seems less controlled also I enjoy the occasional flashes on the screen when you let the code run over the boarders creating a less manic visual like a single curve on a dark background.
What is object orientated programming?
In the workshop we spoke about personality being a bad example of data as it would be hard to measure personality doesn’t’t exactly equal to 3.4 or 10.2, however what if you created a sketch with equivalent actions based on type of personality and had these actions be performed by simple shapes on the screen as representations of personalities? For example a bubbly personality could be the equivalent of bright cycle which moves very fast on the screen, whereas a gloomy personality would be a darker colour drawing less shapes on the screen this does also kind of link to moods. Anyway, it was just an idea that popped into my head which I have been considering. I do realise that the outcome of this wouldn’t be scientific but purely biased on the artists views and opinions.
An Array Loop.
PVectors -processing Vectors.
Examples on open processing which I might look into and take inspiration from.
Once the mouse is pressed and dragged the shapes are drawn and then they get big and small kind go like a pulse which is much more effective when moving rather than these still screenshots.
I want to try and implement my own text file into processing and create something out of it just to practice my coding. I’m thinking of creating a baby girl name generator based on most popular names or something like that as a template.
I found this website: https://www.ssa.gov/oact/babynames/limits.html
For now I gave up on the names file I’ll have to do some research on how to read and display the files.
11 February 2019
I found an old sketch that I want to experiment with and place in an Array List.
The sketch draws itself with the help of sine and cos which creates an illusion making the circles look like an animation which is moving.
Below is an early irritation of the sketch implemented in an ArrayList. I will continue to amend it and make changed however I’m still not sure whether I want the ArrayList sketch to look similar to the original or if I should continue to experiment and make more changes to the over all dynamic and aesthetic of the sketch.
Working on a new sketch. I want to add velocity and maybe work with some kind of simulation.
I will insert images of the progress of this one sketch (there is a lot) I have been editing and changing along they way trying to understand the code more and make it my own.
When mouse is pressed these circles how up the longer It is pressed the longer the continuous cycle is, the shapes are moving with a velocity.
The more the mouse is pressed the more circles show up, moving using PVectors and velocity.
In this sketch I added blendMode creating a light reflection effect which I really like, still the same principal the more you click the more circles appear.
THE DISCO LIGHTS! same principal as above.
More disco lights, this one looks more dynamic when played due to the larger shapes and the changing random size.
The bouncy ball, I think this sketch would be effective if each of the balls left a slight shadow behind I would do this by inserting a rectangle with a low opacity however I was focused on moving forward so I didn’t get around to it.
This sketch is harder to explain as it moves and when the mouse is pressed it stops which is hard to portray in still images.
This is the sketch I am currently working on to create the yellow circles you have to type something on the keyboard and if you press the mouse the screen with the small circles appears. This sketch has inspired a concept as I am considering creating a metaphor for messages we type. We type thing up close to us and everything looks pretty and nice but in reality your information could be anywhere and hackers could have access to it which shows a kind of harsh reality of interacting with computers, in other words ‘Watch What You Type’. Literally
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one-on-on help. – Anonymous
How Our Students Impact Us
A student of mine told me that she was going to be a teacher one day because I had taught her that teachers can be kind, thoughtful, and funny. “Teachers can be your biggest supporters, even when you have one one else,” she told me. I couldn’t believe I had taught her all of that and she had learned all of that. – 8th grade social studies teacher
When school starts every year, our program is delayed by 2 to 3 weeks for identification of new students. I love it when I see my students from the last year and they excitedly and loudly say my name and, “When are we going to see you?” or “When do we start?” It gives me great pleasure and confidence. – Anonymous
Kathryn Haydon helps you maximize your creative strengths so you can do your best work. Through keynotes, workshops, and consulting, she trains individuals, leaders, and teams to find the unique spark that leads to deep engagement and productivity. Come salvano un elicottero i Marines? Con uno più grande di quello caduto
Come salvano un elicottero i Marines? Con uno più grande di quello caduto
in riproduzione....
08/01/2018
I marines statunitensi hanno recuperato un elicottero militare Usa precipitato in un isolotto della prefettura di Okinawa nel pomeriggio di sabato. Si tratta di uno degli ultimi numerosi incedenti che continuano a interessare le forze militari statunitensi schierate nell’isola a sud-ovest dell’arcipelago, la cui presenza è fortemente criticata dalla popolazione locale.
In base al resoconto delle autorità locali, non si sono registrati feriti durante l’atterraggio di emergenza del velivolo UH-1 avvenuto sulla spiaggia di Uruma sabato, a soli 100 metri dalle abitazioni presenti sull’isola. L’elicottero proveniva dalla base aerea di Futenma, a nord della capitale Naha e a bordo erano presenti 4 membri dell’equipaggio. Oggi i militari hanno recuperato il velivolo caduto portandolo via dalla spiaggia.
A Okinawa sono dispiegati poco più della metà dei 54mila militari statunitensi di stanza in Giappone, e le basi occupano attualmente circa il 20% della superficie dell’isola.
La loro presenza è teatro di scontro tra il governo centrale e la popolazione locale a causa dell’impatto ambientale e acustico sul territorio, oltre ai numerosi crimini commessi dai militari Usa nel corso degli anni. There are innumerable sinkholes in Tennessee, and the number is growing. The table above lists only those sinkholes with depths greater than 100'. Initial depths were estimated from USGS digital elevation data (10m DEM, see example or another). The first 34 were discovered by visual examination of online topo maps. Chuck Sutherland later (2013) provided a digital analysis (see below) from 10m DEM using Spatial Analyst in ArcMap that identified 9 more 100'+ sinkholes and provided depth, area, and volume. Big Sink in White County is the deepest (261.4'), but Grassy Cove, a National Natural Landmark, has the biggest area (5 square miles) and largest volume (see below for top 10 in area and volume). Additions and corrections welcome.
There are serveral impact craters in Tennessee, but they are not visually significant.
Visual analysis -- topo reconnaissance
In the 2001 Shofner study, geology students were assigned the task of scanning the state's topo maps (7.5' quadrangles) for sinkholes (hachured contours). A grid was provided for a quadrangle, and the students counted the number of sinkhole contour lines that crossed the grid lines. So rather than just a raw count of sinkholes, the metric accounted somewhat for depth and area. Here are density maps gray scale or color from the study. We were unable to locate the raw data counts from the study.
Digital analysis 2013
Chuck Sutherland located Tennessee sinkholes in the USGS 10m DEM digital elevation data using Spatial Analyst with ArcMap. The nominal accuracy of USGS topo elevation data is half the contour-interval. Most of Tennessee topos use 20' contour, so the digital analysis summarized here only considers sinkholes with a depth of at least 3m. The ArcMap analysis provides sinkhole location (boundary path), area, perimeter, depth, and volume.
The raw data located 21,365 sinkholes (or depressions) with a depth of at least 3m. It is necessary to review the raw data and remove false sinkholes ("fauxholes"). Outliers include man-made depressions (quarries, gravel pits, clay pits, strip-mine holding ponds, levees, road impoundments) and non-karst depressions such as stream-channel depressions and depressions in the sandy soils of west Tennessee. There were also digital anomalies at some quad boundaries, perhaps, reflecting older DEM data based on 7.5' quadrangles. At least 15.4% of the data were false sinkholes -- scrubbing is ongoing.
Similary, the underlying sinkholes per quad are roughly the same.
For all sinkholes visible on topo, the Talbott quadrangle has the
highest count at 1,284, but for DEM sinkholes with a depth of at least 3m,
the Livingston quad has the highest (391) and Talbott is second (383).
(Based on scrubbed 3m+ DEM data).
The CDF shows the density of sinkholes (caves) per quad --
36% of the quads have no visual sinkholes,
42% have no sinkholes of depth 3m+, and
43% have no caves.
To see differences in detail of visual analysis sinkholes (black pin)
versus the 3m+ DEM sinkholes (red circle) view the Anderson county data,
There were 625 visual sinkholes on topo map, and the digital analysis
reported 239 sinkholes of depth 3m or more (288 unscrubbed).
The spatial distribution of visual vs digital sinkholes over Anderson county is
roughy the same (hence the high spatial correlation).
The scrollable table below lists caves and sinkholes per county and the sinkholes of distinction for each county -- deepest, largest area, largest volume. The last four columns are based on the digital analysis of sinkholes with a depth of at least 3m (scrubbed data).
|City||Sinkholes||per sq |
The table at right shows the number of topo sinkholes in a few metropolitan areas. For a coarser state-wide view, see choropleth map and zoom in using topo base map (Caltopo) to see topo sinkholes.
Here are various Google maps of digital analysis for sinkholes with depth of 3m+ on 3x3 grid over topo quad:
The following tables summarize the 3m+ digital data and give the top 10 sinkholes in volume and area.
The following table shows the distribution of depth or greater over the collection of sinkholes.
The following table lists the 10 biggest sinkholes by area (minimum depth 3m).
The following table shows the cumulative distribution of area over the collection of 3m+ sinkholes (raw and scrubbed data).
The following table lists the 10 biggest sinkholes by volume.
|The Big Sink||4.0|
Most of the Tennessee sinkholes are on private property, but you can visit the following:
Spatial density of Tennessee sinkholes and caves
|see ESRI map|
The Shofner paper reports spatial correlation (0.20) between caves and sinkholes. Using our sinkholes/quad count (visual analysis) and TCS caves/quad count, we calculate a spatial correlation of 0.35 for the whole state. The spatial correlation drops to 0.30 if we exclude quads with no caves and no sinkholes. The correlation of caves to sinkholes of 3m+ depth (digital analysis) is 0.26. About 36% of the state 7.5' quads and 10 of the 95 counties have no caves and no sinkholes.
Notable public caves Lost Sea, Ruby Falls, Dunbar Cave, Bell Witch Cave, Big Bone Cave, Cumblerland Caverns, Tuckaleechee Caverns, Raccoon Mountain Caverns, and Forbidden Caverns
Caves and surface geology:
|Highland Rim W||14%||11%||7%|
|Highland Rim E||15%||16%||33%|
GSMNP landforms (TN/NC) BSF landforms (TN/KY)
Revised Wed, 13 Jul 2016 12:43:55 -0600 In 1926, the school at the Uintah Ouray Agency had a capacity for 125 students. There were 129 children enrolled but average attendance was 118. The reservation school offered course work only through seventh grade.
The Agency’s 1926 annual report includes school attendance:
301 Total school age children on reservation
239 Total eligible for school
26 Attended non resident boarding school
129 Attended the reservation school
4 Attended school on other reservations
80 Attended public schools
About this time, a national study of Indian Schools began. The resulting Meriam Report, issued in 1928, was critical of Indian Schools and other government policy on Indians.
Source: Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, 1926 سینوزیت در کودکان به معنای عفونت سینوس ها است؛ سینوس ها، حفره هایی پر از هوا هستند که در نزدیکی بینی قرار دارند و با غشاهای مخاطی پوشیده شده اند. سینوزیت معمولاً بعد از سرماخوردگی یا حساسیت اتفاق می افتد. ۳ نوع سینوزیت وجود دارد :
- سینوزیت حاد : علائم این نوع عفونت کمتر از ۱۲ هفته ادامه می یابد و با درمان رفع می شود.
- سینوزیت مزمن : علائم سینوزیت مزمن بیش از ۱۲ هفته ادامه دارد.
- سینوزیت عود کننده : بدان معناست که چندین دوره سینوزیت حاد می تواند در سال اتفاق بیفتد.
همراه کافه پزشکی باشید
۴ سینوس مختلف وجود دارد :
سینوس اتمویید : در اطراف پل بینی واقع شده است. این سینوس در بدو تولد وجود دارد و به رشد خود ادامه می دهد.
سینوس ماگزیلاری : در اطراف گونه ها واقع شده است. این سینوس نیز در بدو تولد وجود دارد و به رشد خود ادامه می دهد.
سینوس فرونتال : در ناحیه پیشانی واقع شده است. این سینوس تا حدود ۷ سالگی ایجاد نمی شود.
سینوس اسفنوئید : در اعماق بینی واقع شده است. این سینوس تا سال های نوجوانی توسعه نمی یابد.
آنچه در این پست کافه پزشکی خواهید دید
علل سینوزیت در کودکان
هنگامی که ترشحات زیاد باعث مسدود شدن سینوس ها می شوند، باکتری ها شروع به رشد می کنند و منجر به سینوزیت می شود.
رایج ترین باکتری هایی که باعث سینوزیت حاد می شوند عبارتند از :
- استرپتوکوک پنومونی
- هموفیلوس آنفلولانزا
- موراکسلا کاتارالیس
علائم سینوزیت در کودکان
موارد زیر شامل شایع ترین علائم سینوزیت هستند :
- گرفتگی بینی
- ترشحات ضخیم و رنگی در بینی
- تجمع ترشحات در گلو
- سردرد
- سرفه
- درد سینوس ها
- تب
- از دست دادن حس بویایی
علائم سینوزیت می تواند مانند سایر بیماری ها باشد. اطمینان حاصل کنید که بیماری کودک شما به درستی تشخیص داده شود.
عوامل خطر ابتلا به سینوزیت در کودکان
عفونت سینوس ها گاهی اوقات بعد از عفونت تنفسی فوقانی یا سرماخوردگی رخ می دهد. سرماخوردگی باعث تورم می شود که این نکته می تواند روزنه سینو
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ش نشر دیجیتال وزارت ارشاد، با ذکر نام مولف، ثبت رسمی می شوند. (با شماره شناسایی واحد فرهنگی ۱۰۰۱۳۷۷).
فرایند بررسی همکاری با فرادرس
فرایند بررسی همکاری با فرادرس شامل مراحلی است که در ادامه آمده اند.
شرایط مالی و اطلاعات پرداخت
تمام دروس منتشر شده توسط وزارت ارشاد با ذکر نام مولف ثبت رسمی می شوند و تحت حمایت حقوقی وزارت ارشاد قرار می گیرند. در کنار این موضوع، از بعد مادی نیز فرادرس پلن هایی برای پرداخت به مدرسین ایجاد کرده است.
موضوعات تدریس در فرادرس
لطفاً دوره های پیشنهادی خود را به ترتیب و اولویت زیر در نظر بگیرید. یعنی در ابتدا آموزشی را ارائه دهید که با جمیع شرایط زیر سازگاری بیشتری دارد.
ارسال عناوین آموزش و شروع به همکاری با فرادرس
مدرس گرامی، لطفا فرمی را که در ادامه آمده است تکمیل نمایید. AACR：女性久坐更容易患乳腺癌和子宫内膜癌
久坐已成为现代办公人士生活的一种常态，其实它非常不利于健康。近日，来自瑞典的一项新研究表明，在上班时间和下班以后习惯于久坐的女性，患乳腺癌和子宫内膜癌的风险会升高。
研究人员分析了29000多名年龄在25-64岁之间的瑞典女性的信息，对她们进行了大约25年的跟踪。研究开始时，她们都没有患癌症。
研究对象分成三组：上班需要久坐（例如从事一些办公室工作）并且下班后也不运动的人；上班需要久坐但是下班后经常运动（例如跑步和手球）的人，以及上班需要更多的站立型活动（例如当老师）、下班后也参加休闲运动的人。
研究结果发现，与上班和休闲时间都活动的人相比，那些在上班或休闲时间不活动的人，她们在绝经前诊断出患有乳腺癌、子宫内膜癌的风险均是前者的2.4倍。而绝经后，不运动似乎并不会使罹患乳腺癌的风险增加，两者之间没有联系。
“在办公室里全天工作的人可以时不时地做一些小事来减少久坐的时间，例如站起来倒一杯咖啡，或者步行上班。”这项研究的作者之一、来自瑞典隆德大学（Lund University）的物理治疗师Anna Johnsson建议道。
除了这项研究外，此前已有研究证实过不运动和癌症风险之间存在着关联。2014年，一项研究发现，每天坐着的时间每增加2小时，女性患子宫内膜癌的风险就会增加10%，男性和女性患结肠癌的风险就会增加8%。
2011年一项研究估计，在美国每年有多达49000例乳腺癌与久坐有关（根据美国国家癌症研究所数据，美国每年约有23万人被诊断为乳腺癌）。一些研究表明，在一天的时间里，短暂地站起来四处走动一下，可以降低血液中与癌症风险相关的某些分子的水平。
这项研究公布于最近在费城举行的美国癌症研究协会（AACR）年会上。
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尽管近些年围绕着植物品种丰富性的驼峰样模型（HBM）存在着争议（该模型描述了植物多元性会在环境适度合宜时达到巅峰），但一项使用采自6个大陆数据的新研究提出了支持这一理论的强力证据。 All these moving parts, just to do math.
In this series of pictures he calls simply Low Tech, photographer Kevin Twomey reveals the complicated guts of mechanical calculators, the gear-and-rod predecessors the electronic calculator. Often the size of typewriters, mechanical calculators cost a small fortune in their day and were not mass-produced machines but almost artistic creations.
The machines come from the collection of Mark Glusker, a mechanical engineer for Novartis who has assembled about 100 mechanical calculators built between 1961 and 1971—when the electronic calculator had come of age and manufacturers quit making the obsolete mechanical versions. What was true for computers in general was true for mechanical calculators—no matter how cleverly their makers arranged the gears, motors, springs, and rods, machines that relied upon such analog parts to compute could not hope to keep up with the rapid acceleration of the electronic age.
Today pocket calculators are disappearing, replaced by an app on your phone with so much more power than these metal hulks could have ever dreamed of. Let's be honest, though. Your iPhone never looked this good. Definition of 'erupt'
Video: pronunciation of 'erupt'
Example sentences containing 'erupt'
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It is not the first time that violence has erupted between the pair. Times, Sunday Times (2016)Then the place erupted when they came on. The Sun (2016)The scandal erupted again just 11 days before the election. The Sun (2016)And as darkness engulfed the Jungle camp for the last time more violence erupted. The Sun (2016) Fighting erupted soon afterwards and lasted for more than three years. Times, Sunday Times (2008)The place erupts when they enter town. The Sun (2013)Once the hammer went down the whole place erupted into applause. Times, Sunday Times (2007) Violence erupted last week as mass demonstrations took place across the country in the third general strike this year. Times, Sunday Times (2011)Norwegian resentment inevitably erupted into violence. 1066: and the Hidden History of the Bayeux Tapestry (2004)With growth returning, policymakers need to stamp this out before chaos erupts again. Times, Sunday Times (2014)Heavy fighting had again erupted in the nine-year civil war. Christianity Today (2000)The pair had been arguing in French moments before violence erupted. The Sun (2012)When he got on to the ones they had heard before, the place erupted. Times, Sunday Times (2008)The performance went perfectly, and at the end the place erupted. Times, Sunday Times (2015)Two sci-fi clubs at the centre of a feud that almost erupted into violence are to hold peace talks. Times, Sunday Times (2013)Nobody was hurt in the eruption, but local experts warned that the volcano could erupt again at any time. Times, Sunday Times (2006)What happens if we have to alter the safe to unsafe, when danger suddenly erupts from an apparently trustworthy place or person? Everyday Violence (1990)On the sixth day of observing the smoking peak and waiting for action, the photographers saw the mountain erupt with massive violence. Times, Sunday Times (2007)A subdued first period suddenly erupted with three goals in a three-minute spell just before the interval. Times, Sunday Times (2014)The question of whether to applaud between movements at a classical concert has long divided audiences and the row has erupted again at the Proms. Times, Sunday Times (2016)More than 6,000 officers had been drafted in over fears that centuries of bad blood and conflict between the two nations would erupt in violence. The Sun (2012)The literature on this subject in the medical journals has been growing steadily, but in the last two or three years it has suddenly erupted. The Antioxidant Health Plan (1994)Year 9 pupils are urgently preparing an ev
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lies on and supports the other.
A leader without a sense of humanity is only a leader by virtue of superior power, while a great leader inspires more by force of character and principle than by fear and intimidation.
The ideal leader is also someone who can be trusted. The essence of trust and trustworthiness is the necessity of interdependence. If a leader loses the confidence of those who follow, they will cease to
follow; if a leader fails to trust the skills of those who follow, the result will be disaster. No one can lead
alone; the concept is absurd.
A successful leader is courageous, and not simply in the physical sense. Many decisions must be made
in solitude, even when the leader has numerous counselors. The perfect leader is one who willingly takes on the responsibility for advancing or retreating, and accepts the consequences. If the leader is not seen
to have the courage required to act on behalf of all, the leader will lose the confidence of the group, and
ultimately the position of leadership itself.
Finally, the perfect leader must impose discipline, in the classic sense of teaching followers the correct
path. Discipline is not simply exercising control and punishing those who fail to obey instructions.
Discipline is guidance, structure, training; without it, no one can lead effectively.
Sun Tzu pointed out that each of the qualities he mentions as essential for leadership can lead to excess and abuse. It is only by balancing the proportions of these qualities that the leader can attain The human arm has many uses, so when an arm hurts, productivity is affected and concern arises. When you have pain in an arm, the reasons can be for various, some that are obvious, while others are hidden. Most often, arm pain is caused by injuries or falls. Continued stress can also injure arms, causing upper arm and wrist pain. Arm pain can be a symptom of a more serious problem such as a heart attack. Whenever you experience arm pain, it's vital to get immediate medical attention.
Injuries and strained muscles
Pain caused by arm injuries is usually in the lower arm. Any trauma or injury involving the arm can cause pain. Common examples include sprains and fractures, which are the most visible arm injuries. Overusing your arm, resulting in strained muscles, is one of the most common causes of arm pain. For example, excessive swimming, throwing, swinging such as in tennis and other repetitive activities, usually involved with sports, can result in arm pain.
Pinched neck nerves
Pinched nerves in the neck cause numbness, weakness and pain in arms or hands. Neck pain due to muscle strain can cause stiffness and aches spreading to the upper arm. If you experience shooting pain spreading to the hand and fingers, you may have a pinched nerve. When this occurs in both arms and hands the pain is more severe. Pinched nerves can be the result of joint irritation, swelling or injuries.
Causes of upper arm pain
Because the upper arm has plenty of muscles, it's harder to injure it. However, a condition causing upper arm pain is bicipital tendinitis, involving a torn or frayed tendon near the shoulder. This triggers pain in the upper arm biceps. Lifting heavy weights can cause upper arm pain because it inflames shoulder tendons. Other causes of upper arm pain may include diabetes, chemical burn, heartburn, brachial plexus injury, peripheral neuropathy and upper arm injuries.
There is a strong link with tingling feelings or pain in the left arm and the possibility of either angina or a heart attack. Angina describes chest pain that's related to the heart. This symptom is found more in men than in women. It's rare that left arm pain is the only sign. If you do have pain in the left arm, it's important to be diagnosed and treated as soon as possible.
Diseases affecting other body organs can cause arm pain. A few examples include arthritis or peripheral vascular disease. Degrees of arm pain may range from mild to severe. In some cases the pain can even to be life-threatening such as pain resulting from myocardial infarction. Treatments for the pain depend on the root causes.
Poor posture can cause shoulder and neck muscular tension. Just by sitting with your head and shoulders forward can place extra weight on your neck, causing arm pain. Considering the normal-sized head is as heavy as a bowling ball, it's not surprising how poor posture can result in muscular tension to the arms, causing pain. Pallotta in attesa di risposta da Petrachi per il ruolo di Direttore Sportivo
Secondo La Stampa, l'uomo scelto dal presidente della Roma, James Pallotta, per sostituire Monchi nel ruolo di DS è Gianluca Petrachi. L'attuale Direttore Sportivo del Torino ha un contratto con Cairo fino al 2020. La Roma è in attesa di una risposta definitiva che al momento tarda ad arrivare. Delican, yaptığı yazılı açıklamada, İzmir Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanı Aziz Kocaoğlu'nun "İzmir köteksiz köy değil" sözlerini eleştirdi.
İzmir'in kimsenin çiftliği veya köyü olmadığını belirten Delican, İzmir Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanı Kocaoğlu'nun İzmir'in genelini kucaklaması gerektiğini kaydetti.
Delican, "Bu kentte hepimiz yaşıyoruz. Kalkıp da öyle "köteksiz" demek çok yanlış. İzmir hepimizin şehri" ifadelerini kullandı.
Kocaoğlu'nun seçim dönemleri belediye başkanı gibi davranmayarak, partisi adına siyaset yaptığını ileri süren Delican, şu görüşleri ifade etti:
"Geçtiğimiz 2007 seçimlerinde de aynı şeyi yaptı. '5 tane baraj yapıyorum, İzmir'in su problemini çözüyorum' dedi. Reklam alanlarına '100 kilometrelik Demirağlar yapıyoruz, İzmir'i Demirağlarla örüyoruz' sloganları ile donattı. Şimdi tekrar bunları raftan çıkartmış aynı şeyleri tekrarlıyor. Sayın Kocaoğlu siyaseti bıraksın İzmir'e hizmet yapsın. Siyaseti de İzmir'den milletvekili adayı olan genel başkanları yapsın. Kocaoğlu, 'ben mağduru oynarsam beceremediğim işlerden, yapamadığım yatırımlardan kurutulurum' hesabında. Bunu iyi keşfetti. İzmir'i zirveye taşıyamadıkları için burada hükumeti suçlayarak sorumluluktan kaçıyorlar."
看到餐馆中道道美食佳肴，你是否也动了心想要自己嚐试一下呢？烹饪是一种艺术，也是一种技艺，要做出顶极的美食，更需要许多的试验、经验与心思，一般人或许没办法花很多时间来研究与实验，但透过着名素食餐馆的素食主厨的经验传授，你我或许可以从中窥得如何做出美食的启示，以下就让我们来听听这些素食主厨们的美食之旅。
焦点主厨：谢．格瑞德．欧阿那(Shay Gerard Ohana)，纽约市筹码素食小馆主厨。
谈到素食烹饪，谢．格瑞德．欧阿那可是拥有世界各地的素食烹饪经验。欧阿那的父母分别是摩洛哥人和西班牙，童年在北非和中东的烹饪风格中度过。十三年前，当欧阿那决定將他对烹饪的热情作为他的专业时，他先是在以色列受培训，然后是纽约法式烹饪学院--在那里，他被培养成为一位典型的法式主厨。如今，身为纽约广受欢迎的筹码素食小馆主厨的他，结合了所有这些文化的影响，创造出一种法式与摩洛哥式烹饪结合的新标志。
在欧阿那主厨的领导下，筹码素食小馆去年被《纽约杂志》评为纽约最好的餐馆之一，它在2004年也获得《今日美国》“十大吃了不受良心谴责的餐馆”。他最自豪的是自己“在最新鲜的成份下利用调料將美味最大化”，欧阿那的料理主要以家庭口味为主---像素牛排淋上由五种胡椒作成的贝尔那斯酱(bearnaise
sauce)，以及浸在甘橘酱并且叠上坚果起司，松子青酱，干蕃茄泥的素拿破崙(vegan
raw Napoleon)---塑造成让肉食动物及素食动物都喜欢的速食类型。
问：你养有任何宠物吗？如果有，可以请你介绍一下牠们吗？
答：我养有一只德国牧羊犬，Azit。我发现她时，她是被绑在布鲁克林区的布碌崙展望公园的一棵树干上。她友善、安静、忠心且非常会保护人。
问：你当主厨有多久了？
答：有15年了。3年在以色列，12年在纽约。
问：你在哪里学习成为一为主厨的呢？
答：我先是在以色列接受训练，之后毕业于纽约法国餐饮学校。我在抵达纽约时已经是一位主厨了，毕业自法国餐饮学校之后，我在曼哈顿市的Paladin与Fresh餐厅工作过。
问：你擅长那种料理呢？
答：我的专长是法国及摩洛哥料理。我父母亲分别是摩洛哥人与西班牙人，我从小吃使用大量且不同种类的香料与从村庄来的新鲜食材，所做出来得北非与中东料理∼蒸丸子与摩洛哥炖菜，以及我父亲的拿手菜∼新鲜的绿薄荷茶。我父亲总是会做出许多不寻常的菜，例如橄榄柑橘沙拉以及令人惊喜的新鲜沙拉。他花许多时间在做一些其他人可能不会关心的小事情，例如很完美地剁、切许多东西，但他这样做造就出许多不同的特色，至今我都还记得。
我父母亲是非常有家族观念的。每个周末，叔叔与亲戚们都会聚在一起，然后我们会煮东西与烤东西来吃。所有孩子都会在外面玩耍，但我则是陪着我爸爸一起准备要做的菜，因此每个人都会问，”这道菜是谁煮的，这小孩吗？”所以我做菜是从我小就开始的，命中注定要做的。之后，我进入烹饪学校读书，成为一位传统的法国菜主厨。
问：你个人或者你的餐馆得过什?奖项么？
答：2005年，《素食时报》“年度餐馆”；
2005年，《TimeOut》周刊“纽约市之最”；
2005年，《纽约杂志》“最佳餐馆”；
2004年，《New Yor Naturally》“年度餐馆”；
2004年，《今日美国》“十大吃了不受良心谴责的餐馆”。
问：你个人的特色是什么呢？
答：我喜欢將自己想像成一位化学家，利用香料从新鲜的食材中萃取出最大的风味。香料在我手中烘烤、翻搅以获得最卓越的质感与风味。香料是很不可思议的，举例而言，人们说生吃小茴香可以安定我们的神经，但同样也具有某些刺激性的作用。香菜具有芳香的元素与新鲜的特性，它的香味比荷兰芹、山萝卜以及某些温和的香草来得浓郁。而，辣椒粉，当你闻到现磨的辣椒粉时，那种感觉是无可取代的。
伴我成长的各式香料，甚至盐
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Buddha to come, the one who will be as great as the Buddha who came at the height of the golden age of Indian thought (high noon of this kalpa) to teach the true way of things.
The Perfection of Wisdom Sutras
The earliest and most popular Mahayana sutra texts are called Perfection of Wisdom, Prajnaparamita. They are short compared to many Buddhist texts, and are chanted in devotional worship to Buddha and the bodhisattvas. The two most central are the Diamond or Diamond Cutter (Vajracchedika) Sutra and the Heart (Hrdaya) Sutra. These texts repeat the message that the perfection of wisdom is emptiness and compassion, not for one’s own sake exclusively but for all conscious beings. This is the vow of the bodhisattva, but it is also the aim of the lowest practitioner. Wisdom is, as the Buddha taught, the highest virtue, seeing beyond selfishness and identity such that one cares for everything.
In the Diamond Sutra, which was mentioned with Chinese block printing, after Buddha goes to collect food and alms in a large city, he is asked about the bodhisattva path at an assembly of monks. Note that for Theravadins, the Buddha would have never heard of bodhisattvas. He replies that all beings are to be liberated and enlightened, and the merit or good karma generated from this is as invaluable as the sky is immeasurable. The Buddha can see with his ‘buddha eye’, the third eye that opens in the center of the forehead, as in Hinduism symbolizing union of the duality of two eyes, that there have been countless buddhas so far and this is the root of countless buddhas in the future.
Buddha questions Subhuti, a bodhisattva himself, and Subhuti answers correctly each time, demonstrating his right understanding, exactly as Zen monks do in koan stories. Subhuti says that there is a teaching, and there isn’t, there is a galaxy, and there isn’t, there are the thirty two marks that traditionally identify the Buddha, and there aren’t, and many other things that do and do not exist as they are. Buddha says that the universe is like a Ganges river for every grain of sand in the Ganges river, endlessly complex, yet there is one mind that can be known that contains all of it. In the final lines, Buddha says that even if a bodhisattva were to give innumerable galaxies of precious gems to him as a gift, this would not have the immeasurable merit that a humble woman or man would achieve by sharing the teaching with others.
Buddhist Logic & Debate
As mentioned with the Nyaya and Gautama, Buddhists debated their doctrines with other schools, as well as hold debates between competing schools of Buddhism. As we will learn next week while studying Tibetan Buddhism, Tibet was more influenced by India than China, in part due to a legendary debate in 794 CE between Kamalashila, a monk from India, and Moheyan, a monk from China, at the Samye monastery in Tibet, the first Buddhist monastery built in Tibet only fifteen years earlier in 779 CE. Kamalashila, who represented Indian Mahayana Buddhism and argued for gradual enlightenment, defeated Moheyan, who represented Chinese Chan (Zen in Japanese) Buddhism and argued for sudden enlightenment, and this affected the entire course of Buddhism in Tibet. This remained an issue between the two large schools of Zen. Several Chinese sources say that it was Moheyan who won the debate, but he was forced to leave the country.
As mentioned, Buddhists took lessons and examples from the Nyaya, such as ‘If there is smoke on the hill, then there is fire on the hill’ to analyze types of inference and their validity, but like Jains, they argued that a thing can be true in some way but not other ways, in some place but not everywhere and at some time but not all times. The Buddhists also argued that things do not have singular causes but rather significant causes that seem to be singular but rather catch our attention such that other causes in the complex network are obscured.
Buddhists believe that reason, wisdom and enlightenment can be achieved through study, reflection and meditation. Study is taking knowledge in, reflection is critical reasoning about the knowledge one has taken in, and meditation is practicing stillness and calm. While most Indian schools of thought teach that study and reflection are paths to enlightenment and greater perspective, Buddhists emphasize the necessity of practicing meditation over long periods of time. While Daoists of China also consider these three to be useful, Confucius considered meditation worthless, and thought it best to spend all of one’s time studying and reflecting.
Nagarjuna (150-250 CE), the central and most famous logician of Buddhism, was the abbot of a Mahayana monastery where he wrote textbooks for monks on logic, meditation and compassion for all beings. He is considered the founder of the Madhyamaka “middling” school, and his work was foundational for Mahayana Buddhism. He is revered by Tibetan Buddhists, who wrote many commentaries on his work. Today, the Dalai Lama teaches Nagarjuna to large audiences. The Madhyamaka school developed in response to other competing Buddhist schools they believed to be one-sided in doctrines and dogmas, attempting to get back to the fundamental concept of the middle way.
Nagarjuna is a firm supporter of non-one-endedness. This is displayed well in his Catuskoti (also called the Tetralemma, both meaning, ‘The Four Things’) show us another modal understanding of viewpoint and description that complements the Jain seven view understanding already discussed. The four things are is, is not , is and is not, and neither is nor is not. If we have two circles, the first (A) being IS, and the second (B) being IS NOT, then the space shared by the two (X3) both IS and IS NOT, and the area outside the two circles (X4) neither IS nor IS NOT.
To illustrate the fourth of the four things, consider an image of a fire. It is not hot because it is an image, but it is not cold as a consequence of not being hot either. Rather, the image of a fire is neither hot nor cold in itself unless one has left the television on for far too long. Another example of this type is an actor playing a villain is not bad because he does evil on screen, but neither is he good because he is not evil as he appears. The actor may be acting well or poorly regardless of what the role requires. Consider also that something which both IS and IS NOT is neither IS nor IS NOT exclusively. If reality is all being and not-being, then reality is both and neither. Reality contains all sorts of being and all sorts of nonbeing.
Nagarjuna attacks positions of other schools by showing contradictions that undo their position. If a position contradicts itself, it is not self sufficient but dependent on its opposite within its very self. For example, if the meaning of life is that we can find all sorts of meaning in life, then the singular meaning of life is that there is no singular meaning of life. This does not make life devoid of truth or meaning, but rather shows how fruitful truth and meaning can be. If what is best for ourselves is to be concerned about others and not simply ourselves, then what is not in self-interest is in self-interest. In one debate, Nagarjuna’s opponent argues that if Nagarjuna believes everything is empty, then his words and argument must also be empty. Nagarjuna replies that this does not mean they are not also true and meaningful at the same time. What will these words we use now mean next week, or in 3000 years? They might be quite meaningless then, but this does not make them meaningless here and now. Nagarjuna’s opponent argues that if Nagarjuna believes that everything can be negated, then so can his argument. Nagarjuna replies that he can negate his own argument, but he can also put it forward at the same time.
Nagarjuna taught that all Buddhist concepts are only valid for actual practice and not abstractly in theory, much like American pragmatists such as Dewey and Rorty. Like Wittgenstein in his later thought, Nagarjuna taught that things do not have singular essences, but arise out of the complex. He argued this against other Buddhist schools of his time who taught that the essence of the self is non-existence as opposed to existence, that time is the essence of things, anger is the essence of duality, that compassion is the essence of practice, and matter is the essence of form. Each of these things are true, but not entirely and exclusively true. Tiny Tiny RSS içinde yer alın.
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Tiny Tiny RSS, Weblate kullanılarak çevrilmekte olup, hem geliştiricilerin hem çevirmenlerin kolayca çeviri yapması için tasarlanmış bir web aracıdır.
Tiny Tiny RSS için Türkçe'ye çeviri projesi, çeviri için şu anda 726 satır içeriyor ve %72,7 tamamlandı.
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Hesabınızı etkinleştirdiğinizde, çeviri bölümüne ilerleyin. During World War 1 soldiers' maggot-infested wounds almost never became infected. What was going on?
Before modern antibiotics, doctors sometimes relied on an unusual, but effective therapy for keeping wounds from getting infected. Yep, you guessed it: maggots.
If you’ve ever seen movies about World War I, you know that the soldiers in the trenches often wore bulbous gas masks that made them look like human insects. The masks were necessary to protect them from chemical weapons such as chlorine gas, a noxious substance that could almost instantly suffocate unprotected victims. The artist is not a special kind of person; rather each person is a special kind of artist’ – Ananda Coomaraswamy.
At Rhodes Avenue we believe that every child has the potential for great creativity. Our curriculum for Art and Design aims to nurture our pupils’ curiosity and the confidence to experiment, while developing key skills and techniques through a range of media.
By following the four key strands in the National Curriculum for Art and Design; ideas, making, knowledge and evaluation, each child has the opportunity to shine as well as develop their skills in art. Following this approach, children are encouraged to reflect, evaluate and share their artwork while engaging in the making process. We explore both contemporary and historic artworks from of a range of artists, designers and cultures, often linking our research with current issues and some of the wider topics children are learning about at school. This helps to reinforce key concepts, develop critical thinking skills and extend children’s understanding of the history and culture of the world around them. Art lessons give the opportunity for students to express themselves individually as well as work as part of a team and develop problem-solving skills.
Key Stage 1 and Reception students have the opportunity to work with the school’s Art Specialist Teacher on a rotational basis while each Key Stage 2 class receive at least one term of specialist art lessons within each academic year. In addition to this, all year groups within school regularly engage in art activities with their classroom teachers. Art trips are organised when possible and we welcome parents and visitors who would like to offer their artistic expertise or would like to just come to lend a helping hand in the art room.
Our Art Specialist Teacher:
Rosie Sawyer (the school’s Art Specialist Teacher and Art Subject Leader) is an Art teacher with 15 years experience, having taught at both primary and secondary level at leading schools across London. Her qualifications include a Bachelors degree from Central St Martins, an MA from Goldsmiths in Art and Contemporary Teaching Practice and completed her thesis on the subject of creative process. She has also completed a year’s training in Art Therapy and is passionate about enabling students to realise their creative potential through the teaching of Art.
Some examples of work from different year groups:
Reception – What is drawing? Making a mark
Reception children take part in a workshop exploring line; they experiment with a range of media and we discuss the qualities of the different lines they make. We look at images of tracks made by vehicles and animals in nature and compare them to our drawings. We learn that any drawing starts with making a mark.
Year 1 – Can colours express our feelings?
We read Dr Zeuss ‘My Many coloured days” and look at the work of Picasso’s Blue and Rose periods to explore the idea of using colour to express feelings. Children develop self portraits and colour maps of the body to explore this concept further and reflect on their own feelings.
Year 2 – Exploring tone and pattern in nature
In connection with their Seaside theme, Year 2 explore the textures and tones of fish through observational drawing and by handling real fish! Children then go on to model their own fish using plaster bandage. They collage their drawings on to their models to add texture and pattern.
Year 3 – Identify and belief pots
Year 3 are introduced to the work of Grayson Perry who explores his identity and beliefs in his giant ceramic pots. Like Grayson, Children start with making identity collages and then use the images from these to develop decorations for their papier-mâché pots using a range of media and art techniques. Popping the balloon inside at the end is always a highlight!
News from the Art room
Life Drawing for Adults
Art Home learning
Whole School Art Projects and Events
Take One Picture
Glastonbury Oxfam Banners
Websites/places/events to visit for budding artists Sağlık, güzellik, diyet için çörek otu yağı kullanabilirsiniz. Soğuk sıkım sıvı veya kapsül formunda çörek otu yağı olarak satın alabilirsiniz. “Yüksek Topuklar” ekibi olarak, çörek otu yağı kullanım şekilleri hakkında detaylı bilgiler sunuyoruz, özel haberimizde okuyabilirsiniz.
Çörek otu yağı zayıflama için nasıl kullanılmalı?
Bilimsel çalışmalar, çörek otu yağının dolaylı yoldan zayıflamaya yardımcı olduğunu gösteriyor. İştah kesici, kan şekerini düzenleyici, enerji ve tokluk verici etkileri bulunuyor. Eğer, zayıflama amacıyla çörek otu yağı kullanmayı düşünüyorsanız, aşağıdaki adımları takip edebilirsiniz.
- Uyanınca dişlerinizi fırçalayıp ağız içi bakterileri temizleyin.
- Bir tatlı kaşığı soğuk sıkım çörek otu yağını şurup gibi yutun.
- Üzerine bir büyük bardak suyu yudum yudum ve oturarak için.
- En geç yarım saat içerisinde sağlıklı kahvaltınızı yapın.
Önemli bilgi: Eğer, kapsül çörek otu yağı kullanıyorsanız, bir bardak su ile hap gibi içebilirsiniz.
Saç dökülmesi için çörek otu yağı nasıl kullanılmalı?
Saç dökülmesini azaltmak, yeni saçların çıkmasını sağlamak için çörek otu yağından faydalanabilirsiniz. Saç yapısını güçlendirmek için her gün bir tatlı kaşığı çörek otu yağı içerken, haftada iki kere saç bakım maskesi olarak kullanabilirsiniz.
Saç diplerine ve uçlarına soğuk sıkım çörek otu yağını masaj yaparak yedirin. Geniş dişli tarak yardımı
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Christ (see Luke 9:22-26). In Luke 9:23 Jesus said, "If any man will come after Me, let him __________ himself (say "NO" to self), and take up his cross daily and _________________ Me." Following Christ involves two things: (1) a DESIRE ("if any man will or desires to come after Me..."); (2) a DECISION--it involves a "daily" decision to say "NO" to self and to say "YES" to the Saviour (to deny SELF). When the early Christians were baptized they were identifying themselves as followers (disciples) of Jesus Christ. Often it meant that they would be hated by the world and mistreated and mocked and persecuted. Sometimes their own family members would disown them. But they were willing to follow Jesus no matter what the cost and they were glad that they had decided to follow Him.
If you were blind and then were given sight, would you want to have your sight taken away just because some other blind people could not and would not understand? ______ Your blind friends may not like the fact that you can now see, but would this be a reason for you to become blind again? ____ Even so, God has given the believer spiritual sight and He has given him eternal life. The unsaved may not understand and may not like it, but this is no reason for us to go back to darkness and death.
Today there are people who pay a real price for following Jesus. There are parts of the world where it is very difficult to be a Christian. The person who is baptized in water should have this testimony: "I have decided to follow Jesus and there is no turning back (to blindness and death)! I desire and I have made a decision to follow Jesus and to live for my Lord and serve my Lord all the days of my life. With Gods help Im going to live as a Christian should. I have decided to follow Jesus no matter how difficult this is to do. I have decided to do right and speak rightly in a wrong world (society). I may lose so called friends, or be mistreated, or be laughed at, or be misunderstood, or suffer because of Christ, but I am willing to accept these things if they come my way, remembering that I am in enemy territory. I was once as blind in my mind as unbelievers are, because I too was once in unbelief. Such things are really a small price to pay when I think of how much my Saviour suffered for me when He died on the cross." Were the early Christians willing to suffer for their Saviour (Acts 5:40-41)? ______ Did they do this joyfully or sadly? __________________________
Are you saved? Are you a believer in Jesus Christ? When you were saved were you baptized into Jesus Christ? Have you been baptized in water? Why? Why not? Are you willing to follow Jesus? Are you willing to walk down the "road of discipleship" even though it may be a difficult road, knowing that the Lord Jesus Christ goes down that road with you (Matthew 28:20; Hebrews 13:5)? Following the Saviour may seem costly and difficult, but it is worth it all!
Just before a person is baptized he usually has an opportunity to speak and to share a public testimony. As you think about your salvation and as you consider the meaning of water baptism, what are some of the things that might be good for you to share if you were giving a testimony at the time of your baptism?
I AM BEING BAPTIZED TODAY BECAUSE...
(Please write out what you might say at the time of your baptism in water)
I AM BEING BAPTIZED TODAY BECAUSE...
The Communion service is called by different names. Here are the different names and what they mean:
This word means "fellowship, participation, the sharing of a common life." Communion is not something that just the Pastor and Elders and Deacons share in, but it is something that all the believers share in and participate in. The Bible says, "for we are ______ partakers of that one bread" (1 Corinthians 10:17). It is our privilege to enjoy fellowship with our risen Lord and with one another (1 John 1:3, and compare 1 Cor. 1:9).
This name is found in 1 Corinthians 10:21--"ye cannot be partakers of the Lords _____________ and of the table of devils." It was at a table that the Lord Jesus first instituted Communion. It was at a table that the Lord first broke the bread and passed the cup. A "table" reminds us of FELLOWSHIP (compare Revelation 3:20--"I will sup with _____ and He with _____." Those who sit at the same table partake together of the same food. All believers partake of the same Saviour. All believers are trusting His shed blood. All believers are sharing His life.
On the night before He was crucified, Jesus shared in a supper meal with His disciples. After this supper Jesus instituted the bread and the cup (Luke 22:20; 1 Corinthians 11:25).
This is a Greek word which means "giving of thanks." Before breaking the bread and passing the cup Jesus gave thanks to God (Matthew 26:27; Luke 22:19 and 1 Corinthians 11:24). The Communion service ought to be a special time when believers thank God for what Christ has done for them.
This is what Jesus did (Matthew 26:26) and this is what the followers of Jesus continued to do (Acts 2:42).
The Communion service was instituted on the same night the Lord Jesus was betrayed. On the very next day Jesus would go to the cross, suffer and shed His blood for us. We read about what Jesus did on this night in the gospels (Matthew 26:26-30; Mark 14:22-26; Luke 22:19-20) and 1 Corinthians 11:23-25.
Notice the commands that we find in 1 Corinthians 11:24-25:
Take (v. 24)
E _____(v. 24)
This _____ in remembrance of me (v. 24).
This _____ ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me (v. 25).
The reason we observe Communion is because Jesus Christ has told us to! Jesus said it and the Church must obey it!
Like Baptism, Communion presents a very important picture. The bread is a symbol (a picture) of ____________________________________ (Matthew 26:26) and the cup is a symbol (a picture) of ________________________________ (Matthew 26:27-28). What did Jesus mean when He said, "This is My Body" and "This is My blood"? There are churches today that believe that the Communion bread actually changes and becomes the body of Christ. They believe also that the juice of the grape actually changes and becomes the blood of Jesus.
Suppose a man has a picture or a photograph of his wife. One day he shows it to a friend and says, "Look, this is my wife." What does he mean? Obviously he does not mean that this small piece of photographic paper is actually his wife. He is merely using a common figure of speech called a metaphor. What he really means is: "This represents my wife. This is a picture of my wife. When you look at this picture you will think of my wife."
This is exactly what Jesus meant. Jesus said, "This is My Body" and the meaning of these words is: "This bread represents My body. This bread is a picture (symbol) of My body. When you look at this bread you will think of My body and what I did for you when I died on the cross." When Jesus said, "This is My body," it had to be symbolic because His body was right there and separate from the bread.
What did Jesus mean when He said "This is My blood"?
The Lord Jesus has told us why we should observe Communion. He has told us why we should eat the bread and drink the cup. He said, "This do in _______________________ of Me" (1 Corinthians 11:24, and see verse 25). God knows that people are prone to forget. We tend to forget even important things! But there is one thing that God never wants us to forget. He never wants us to forget what our Saviour did for us on the cross:
HIS BODY WAS OFFERED AS A SACRIFICE FOR SIN
(See 1 Peter 2:24; 3:18; 2 Corinthians 5:21)
HIS BLOOD WAS SHED SO THAT OUR SINS COULD BE FORGIVEN
(See Matthew 26:28; Ephesians 1:7; Revelation 1:5)
The communion service is a time when we think back to the cross and remember what Jesus did for us when He died in our place.
Jesus did not tell everyone to eat the bread and drink the cup. This was something that He told His disciples to do. In Acts 2:41-46 we learn that "all that _____________________ were together" (verse 44) and it was these people who were "breaking bread" (verses 42 and 46).
Before you take Communion you should make sure of these four things:
1) Make sure you are saved. Make sure that you are a believer in Jesus Christ and that you are trusting Him and what He did on the cross for your eternal salvation.
2) Make sure you know that you are saved. Many people do not have assurance of salvation. They may think they are saved or hope they are saved or feel like they are saved, but God wants us to "____________________" that we have eternal life (1 John 5:13).
3) Make sure you examine yourself and are ready to eat and drink in a worthy manner (1 Corinthians 11:27-31). Parents sometimes have a rule for their children that goes something like this: "You cant eat supper without washing your hands!" So also the believer must not eat at the Lords Table without clean hands. Sin and the Saviour cannot come together. A holy God cannot have fellowship with an unclean believer (compare John 13:8; 1 John 1:5-9). Before partaking of Communion the believer needs to realize this: "Apart from Christ I am dirty and I have no access to God. I cannot come to God as I am. Sin and the Saviour cannot come together. I thank God that I have a Saviour who makes me clean. I thank God that the blood of Jesus Christ keeps on cleansing me from all sin (1 John 1:7). The only way that I can approach God is through Christ and through His cross. I need to come to God this way (through the cross) and this is the only way that I can come. Thank you Lord for making me clean. Thank you that I am able to have fellowship with a holy God. Thank you for what Jesus did for me on the cross to make this possible."
4) Make sure that you are ready to take Communion in the right way. Communion is a serious time. It is a time to think about our Saviour and what He has done for us. It is a thoughtful and a thankful time. It is not a play time. It is not a time to "have a snack." It is not a time to play with the bread with your fingers. It is not a time to lick the bottom of the cup with your tongue to get every last drop. Those who do such things are showing that they are definitely not ready to take Communion.
Should you partake of Communion? Why not talk to your parents, to your Sunday School teacher, or to your Pastor about this. Talk to someone who can help you to make the best decision about Communion. Some parents encourage their children to give a public confession of faith and to be baptized before taking Communion. It is certainly not something to take lightly. You need to understand what you are doing and why you are doing it.
The Lord Jesus did not say how often believers should observe Communion. He said it should be done "often" (1 Corinthians 11:25-26) but He did not say how often. Some churches have Communion every week. Some have it every month. Some have it every other month. There are two dangers that churches need to avoid:
1) DANGER #1--Having Communion Too Often
If Communion is observed too often, then it is possible that the service could lose some of its meaning. The Communion service should be as meaningful as possible. When something is done too often it can become a ritual (doing something out of habit without really understanding what you are doing or why). The Communion service should always be something very special and very meaningful. If we do observe Communion often, then we need to make sure that we make every effort to keep before our minds and hearts the significance of what we are doing, remembering our great God and Saviour.
2) DANGER #2--Not Having Communion Often Enough
If Communion is not observed often enough, then we lose the blessing of it. Also we are not obeying our Lord who told us to remember His death and to do it often (1 Corinthians 11:25-26). We don't want to neglect our duty to remember our Lord as He commanded.
Because we do not want to miss the blessing of Communion and because we do not want to lose the meaning of Communion, our local church observes Communion about once every month (about 12 times a year). At the same time we do not want to look down upon or wrongly judge other Bible believing churches that have decided to observe Communion less often or more often than we do.
A BACKWARD LOOKlooking back to the cross to see and to remember what the Lord Jesus has done for me by the offering up of His body and the shedding of His precious blood (1 Peter 1:18-19; 2:24; 3:18; 2 Corinthians 5:21; Ephesians 1:7; Matthew 26:28).
AN UPWARD LOOKlooking unto Jesus who is presently doing a work for me as my Intercessor (Hebrews 7:25; Romans 8:34) and Advocate (1 John 2:1-2), having sat down at the right hand of the Father (Hebrews 1:3; 8:1).
A FORWARD LOOKlooking for Jesus (Titus 2:13) and expecting and waiting (1 Corinthians 1:7-8) for what He will do as He comes again to complete the great work of salvation which He began in me (Philippians 1:6; 3:20-21). Paul said that when believers partake of Communion they are showing (proclaiming) the Lords death till He _______________ (1 Corinthians 11:26). Thus Communion looks back to the cross and looks ahead to His coming again.
AN INWARD LOOKlooking at what Jesus is doing in me (1 Cor. 11:27-32; Phil. 2:13).
The believer must "E__________________ himself" (1 Corinthians 11:28). This means that I must put myself to the test. I must put myself on trial. I must examine myself to make sure my heart is right with the Lord. I must recognize that "in me dwelleth no good thing" (Romans 7:18), but I must also recognize that I have a great Saviour who makes me clean (1 John 1:7,9)! The believer must also "J_____________ himself" (1 Corinthians 11:31). This means that I must judge myself thoroughly. I must confess any known sins and also acknowledge that I am guilty before a holy God. I must also confess that my Saviour died for me and paid the penalty for all my sin. I cannot shake hands with God (as it were) apart from Christ, but through Christ (and because of His cross) I can have access to God and I can enjoy fellowship with God. If a person fails to "examine himself" and to "judge himself," and if a person fails to come to God through the cross, then this person is partaking of the Lords table in an unworthy manner (1 Corinthians 11:27). He is missing out on the blessing and the meaning and the fellowship of the Communion service and God may need to chasten him (a reference to the Father's loving discipline)see 1 Corinthians 11:30-32.
The next time you take Communion you can think about these four "looks":
1) A BACKWARD LOOK--"Thank You Lord for what You did for me on the cross."
2) AN UPWARD LOOK--"Thank You Lord that You are my Saviour, my Lord, my Helper, and my Keeper right now."
3) A FORWARD LOOK--"Thank You Lord that you are coming again, perhaps even today."
4) AN INWARD LOOK--"Thank You Lord that if I confess my sins You are faithful and just to forgive my sins and cleanse me from all unrighteousness." (See 1 John 1:9.)
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�اپنی و به بیان دیگر دستاوردهای اقتصادی اخیر که می شود باعث شد هشتمین رشد متوالی فصلی ژاپن در سه ماهه منتهی به دسامبر سال گذشته به ثبت برسد.
انتهای پیام 雄岸科技(01647)携Libosoils设合营于美国共同发展工业大麻业务2019-10-09 12:27
智通财经APP讯，雄岸科技(01647)发布公告，于2019年9月7日，公司与Libosoils LLC.(Libosoils)订立战略合作框架协议。根据该协议，公司及Libosoils拟于美国成立一间合营公司以共同发展工业大麻业务，公司将占合营公司不少于70%股权。
合营公司将通过直接投资、合作或收购等方式，使合营公司在美国俄勒冈州拥有大麻二酚(CBD)年产量不低于25吨的提取加工工厂;及合营公司将与俄勒冈州当地农户及政府建立良好关系，推进工业大麻在俄勒冈州的种植和加工的产能和质量，建立更好的原材料基础;及积极向全球推广合营公司的CBD产品。
在合作安排上，根据该协议公司及Libosoils拟于2019年10月初共同成立合营公司，然后Libosoils会将其拥有与工业大麻稙植及加工等相关的资质全部转移至合营公司;及于2019年10月内，按CBD提取加工工厂的筹建情况及资金需求安排第一笔投资资金到位，及后亦将根据项目的发展情况，适时安排投资资金到位直至建设投产完毕;及在第一笔投资资金到位后，Libosoils力争在2个月内取得俄勒冈州当地进行CBD萃取加工、销售及工厂建筑等相关资质，并于3个月内完成整体建设并开始测试营运。Libosoils将负责项目的生产管理、员工培训及建立完善的生产管理体系。
该协议为期5年，在合作期间公司将作为Libosoils在俄勒冈州CBD提取加工工厂项目的唯一合作伙伴。
该协议仅提供公司与Libosoils间的战略合作框架，并不构成具有法律约束力的合约或以其他方式产生法律上可强制执行的权利及责任。该协议项下拟进行的所有交易(包括建议成立合营公司)须经公司与Libosoils订立最终协议后，方可作实。
Libosoils为一间于2015年成立的公司，为美国俄勒冈州当地知名的工业大麻种稙及加工企业，已取得俄勒冈州工业大麻种植及加工的资质，在工业大麻种植和萃取领域有着丰富的管理及营运经验。目前Libosoils拥有9个农场合计可供工业大麻种植的土地面积约为3000亩，并计划与俄勒冈州当地农户合作逐步拓展种植面积至10万亩以上，其所种植的工业大麻的CBD平均含量超过13%，而Libosoils已为CBD提取加工工厂项准备了部分土地、厂房及设备。
董事会认为，鉴于集团及Libosoils各自的实力、资源及专业知识，建议合作预期将有助集团进一步扩展其工业大麻相关业务，并为集团带来长远价值。"
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应急管理部：台风“玲玲”共造成3省45.5万人受灾 中新网9月9日电 据应急管理部官方微博消息，截至9月9日10时，今年第13号台风“玲玲”共造成吉林、黑龙江、浙江3省15市43县(市、区)45.5万人受灾，2800余人紧急转移安置，44间房屋倒塌，460余间房屋不同程度损.. SpeedEnthusiast 5pts You children seem to forget that torque is the actual measurement of power while horsepower is just a function of torque and RPM. One of the reasons why the Dodge Viper performs so many record setting lap times on tracks across the world is because of its torque, which gives it the ability to rocket out of the hole of any turn at almost any RPM or gear. Vipers also require much less down shifting and up shifting (which saves time around a track) because of the long gearing of its transmission. Its tremendous torque is what allows its engine to always be in the "power band" even with extremely tall gearing. Horsepower per liter doesn't really mean anything unless you are in a racing class that has limited displacement. The truest feat of engineering is power(torque) per pound of engine weight with fuel economy factored in. The only reason the Viper has good fuel economy is because of its extremely tall transmission gearing. Not because it is an efficient engine. Just my 2 cents of actual mechanical engineering experience. Bannon Mueller’e ifade verecek!
Rusya’nın ABD seçimlerine müdahalesiyle ilgili soruşturmayı yürüten Özel Yetkili Savcı Robert Mueller’in, ABD Başkanı Donald Trump’ın eski baş stratejisti Steve Bannon’ı ifade vermek üzere çağırdığı iddia edildi.
“New York Times” gazetesinde yer alan habere göre, Mueller’in geçtiğimiz hafta gönderilen mahkeme celbiyle, Bannon’u jüri önünde sorgulamaya ikna etmeye çalıştığı belirtildi. Mueller, Rusya soruşturması kapsamında ilk defa Başkan Donald Trump’ın yakın çevresinden üst düzey birini mahkeme celbi göndererek ifadeye çağırmış oldu.
Suçlamalarla ilgili Kongre’de de ayrı bir soruşturma yürütülüyor ve Bannon Salı günü burada konuyla ilgili düzenlenen kapalı bir oturuma katıldı. Bannon’ın bu oturumda sorulara yanıt vermeyi reddettiği ifade ediliyor. Temsilciler Meclisi İstihbarat Komitesi’ne ifade veren Bannon’ın, burada hem Beyaz Saray’da görev yaptığı döneme ait, hem de görevden ayrıldıktan sonra Trump’la olan iletişimlerine dair sorulara yanıt vermeyeceğini söylediği belirtiliyor. Beyaz Saray eski baş stratejisti Bannon, ABD Başkanı Donald Trump hakkında çıkan bir kitapta Rus yetkililer ve oğul Donald Trump Jr. arasında yapılan görüşmeyi “haince” olarak nitelendirmiş, daha sonra bu konuda geri adım atmıştı. تیم ملی فوتبال قطر در کمپ اتریش برابر کره جنوبی شکست خورد.
هوانگ هی و هوانگ او برای کره گلزنی کردند و المعز علی، آقای گل جام ملتهای آسیا تنها گل قطر را به ثمر رسانده بود.
کره جنوبی در دیدار دوستانه قبلی خود ۳ بر ۲ به مکزیک باخته بود و قطر نیز برابر کاستاریکا به تساوی یک بر یک دست یافته بود. Barbie'nin Yazdan Kalma Günü
Barbie yazın gelmesini sabırsızlıkla beklemekte ve kendisini yaza en hızlı şekilde hazırlamakta. Barbie'nin aklına biran yazın piknik ortamında olduğu geliş ve ona uygun nasıl kombin yapabilir onu düşünmüş. Barbie yardımcı olup en güzel ve en şirin piknik kombini yapacaksınız. Güzelliğini yazın daha çok ön planda tutan Barbie dört gözle beklemekte. On of the most amazing things to see while hiking are cloud inversions. There's a specific type of location and weather that lends itself to these cloud creations, but they're so cool to look at, that I thought I could make a card explaining what they are, and how they happen, so that those who are interested in them can make sure to go to a location where they are more likely to occur!
These videos show cloud inversions occurring at the Grand Canyon. These two 1-minute video shows what actually took 10 minutes of time.
But how did it happen?
The fog is formed by a total cloud inversion, which occurs when cold air is trapped in the canyon and topped by a layer of warm air. If the moisture in the cold pool is sufficient, condensation will occur and fog will form.
Various forms of inversion clouds moving, forming and dissolving can happen, and are caused by the interaction of warm and cold air masses and currents.
A total inversion, as seen in the first video above, are rare, usually happening at the canyon only once every few years. It has happened twice in the past six months! Semi-inversions happen fairly frequently, but are still incredibly difficult (if not impossible) to predict!
Places to see them while hiking:
- Grand Canyon
- Foel Goch, Snowdonia, Wales
- Various locations in Peru
- Musheramore, Ireland The dawning of the 20th century marked the strengthening of a new ideology, one that is based on the well-being of the minimum wage earner, or the proletariat. Its tenets differed in the sense that authority of rule is meant to be given to the masses, with equal and fair treatment on labor, wages, and the distribution on the use of State properties among its populace. One of the most revered icons of this ideology that is Communism had been Karl Marx, and his influence in Russia and other countries that adopted this ideology had greatly influenced world events in the last century.
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According to Communist Manifesto, the immediate goal of communism is the formation of the proletariat into a party, overthrow the bourgeois or ruling class, and ultimately the ascension to political power by the proletariat (Marx, 20). Marx stresses that this is attainable through the formation of the laborers into a trade union inside their factory, then coordinating with other existing groups from the other industries, then with another towns, then cities, until finally an atmosphere wherein all the proletariats from all over the country are standing united against the ruling class is attained.
In a Communist regime, as specified in the Communist Manifesto, especially in more advanced countries, the application of several decrees is necessary, namely:
(1) Abolition of property in land and application of all rents of land to public purposes; (2) A heavy graduated income tax; (3) Abolition of
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atürk Forest Farm, Modernization, Ankara, Press
There are many evaluation elements of development and modernization of countries. One of these evaluation elements is the level of development of the capitals of those countries. In this context, examples of Ankara, the capital of the Republic of Turkey, the country has entered a rapid development process towards becoming a city. One of the most important of these steps is Atatürk Forest Farm. The farm was established in Ankara in order to combat malaria disease, to make the barren land efficient, to make the city beautiful, to provide social service to the city, to increase the agricultural production activities of the city and to revitalize the economy of Ankara with the industrial organizations. While performing these purposes, the farm has fulfilled its role as a model in all areas of the country.
Ankara has evolved into a model province in Turkey with its architecture, urbanization rate, greenlands agricultural areas thanks to Atatürk Forest Farm. While Atatürk Forest Farm served the country, it received financial support only from the Great Leader Atatürk's İş Bank account, and the financial resources were employed while buying farms and the buildings were built through the same incomes. In the process of modernization, it was believed that this process would continue as long as the patience and financial incomes existed. In line with these words of foreigners, Ankara reached the level of universal development in a short period of ten years. Tane boyutu ve kobalt içeriği ile ilgili olarak kırılma tokluğu.
Bir malzeme dış strese maruz kaldığında, bu mekanik gerilimlere yol açar.Bu koşullar altında, malzemenin hem mukavemeti hem de sünekliği, tokluk kavramının temelini gösterir.Başka bir deyişle, tokluk, kırılma veya kopma büyümesine direnme kapasitesi olarak tanımlanır.Tokluk değeri olan KIC'yi belirlemek için “Palmqvist Metodu” sıklıkla uygulanmaktadır.
Lütfen sipariş için aşağıdaki gibi belirtin:
*Tel Malzemeler,Düşük Karbonlu Çelik.Orta Karbonlu Çelik.Yüksek Karbonlu Çelik.Paslanmaz Çelik.Pirinç.Alüminyum.Demir.Malzeme Kodu ile Optimum.
* Kafa Stilleri, lütfen yıkayıcı ile kafanın ne zaman olduğunu belirtin.
* İçi boş vida, lütfen içi boş vida için kullanıldığında belirtin.
*Üçgen vida, lütfen üçgen vida için kullanıldığında tel çapını belirtin.
*Standart olmayan vida, standart olmayan vida için kullanıldığında lütfen çizimleri veya örnekleri ekleyin.
Vida ve somun kalıbının kullanımıyla ilgili sık sorulan sorular:
1. Usta işçi, kalıp stres oranı ve deformasyonun makul olmayan dağılımının nedenini analiz ederek kalıp ve yapısal tasarım deneyimine sahiptir.
2. Kalıbın temizliği, iç delik kaplaması yeterli değildir.
3. Kabuk kılıfı malzemesinin sertliği, ısı direnci ve ısıl işlem sertliği mantıksızdır.
4. Üretim maliyetinden tasarruf etmek için, düşük kaliteli tungsten karbür çelik ve filmaşin seçtiler, alaşım özellikleri ve ciddi tekerlekleri çivileyen malzemeyi çalmak mantıksız.
5. Çarpıştırıcı, yağlayıcıları değiştirmeden ve makineyi uzun vadeli kontrol etmeden uygun değildir.
6. Ayarlama ustası yüksek teknik seviyeye sahip olmalıdır. La voce circolava da tempo ma solo ieri è scattata l’ufficialità: Stefano Domenicali lascia la prestigiosa Lamborghini dove ricopriva il ruolo di presidente e amministratore delegato.
È di ieri l’annuncio ufficiale della Lamborghini nel quale si legge che “Domenicali lascerà la Casa del Toro per nuove sfide professionali“. E queste sfide professionali lo riportano alla Formula 1, grande amore evidentemente mai raffreddatosi troppo in questi ultimi anni.
Domenicali ha lavorato una vita in Ferrari dove iniziò la sua carriera nel 1991 in amministrazione. Nel 1995 diventò capo del personale della Scuderia Ferrari. L’anno successivo ne diventò team manager. Di anno in anno salirono le sue responsabilità: dal 2002 al 2007 ricoprì il ruolo di direttore sportivo. Il grande balzo nel gennaio 2008 quando sostituì il vincente Jean Todt. Il 14 aprile 2014 rassegnò le dimissioni e a novembre dello stesso anno entrò in Audi. L’ingresso in Lamborghini, in qualità di presidente e AD, avvenne nel 2016. Dal 2021, sarà il nuovo amministratore delegato e presidente della F1.
Sotto la sua guida, Lamborghini ha lanciato sul mercato la Urus, ha assunto 700 unità in più di personale e ottenuto un raddoppio dei volumi di vendita globali. An Austrian perspective on image rights
Austrian laws protecting a person’s image date back to 1936. The provision gives protection to a person depicted in a photograph or an image¹. The right is closely linked to the right to privacy enshrined in Article 8 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights (ECHR). Despite the relevant Austrian regulation having been around for so many years, there still continue to be tensions between preventing the reproduction of an individual’s image and the press’ freedom of expression, as enshrined in Article 10 of the ECHR.
Austria has seen an increase in individuals (particularly public figures and celebrities) relying on the right to try to prevent the public reporting on what they deem to be private matters. However, due to the proliferation of social media, it is not only famous people who find the need to rely on the right but also ordinary people who find their images published on the internet.
As the English courts do, the Austrian Supreme Court (Oberster Gerichtshof) will carefully weigh up an individual’s right to respect private and family life on the one hand and the publisher’s freedom of expression on the other. When considering the public interest in material being published, Austrian courts differentiate between publication of photographs and articles which simply serve to satisfy the “nosy public” and those which add to a debate on a matter of general public concern. Where the subject is more gossip than one of public interest, the Courts are more likely to restrict a publisher’s freedom of expression. However, a pictorial feature about proven true facts will generally be found to be acceptable, even if it is adverse, compromising or degrading for the person concerned.
When it comes to issues of celebrity endorsement, the Austrian Courts still apply a well-known case from the last decade regarding a collectors’ book for football cards. In that case, the, claimant (the company which produced the books), concluded a contract with thirty famous football players concerning the exclusive image rights for portraits and group photographs. The players granted the company the right to use their images for the books. The name of the players and teams were printed within the books and the pictures were sold separately in small collector packs. One of the defendants started to produce his own books with matching football cards. He used the photographs without the players’ consent.
The Austrian Supreme Court found that the defendant’s product did not infringe the football players’ image rights. In coming to this decision, the Court looked at the use the players’ images was being put to. It found that the pictures were not being used for promotional purposes i.e. to promote the defendant’s books, but for the purposes of being collected by football supporters. Supporters would collect the cards due to the players’ popularity and fan loyalty, rather than because they thought the players endorsed the product. When the footballers agreed to be photographed, it was for the purpose of their supporters collecting cards with their images. They could not then rely on image rights to prevent those images being published, albeit by a different party from the one with which they contracted. Surprisingly, this was not a case of product endorsement. Had the court seen it as a case of endorsement, the result could well have been different.
As an aside, while the football players were unable to prevent their images being used by the defendant, they were able to claim the profits gained by him with the aid of Austrian civil law. While this was a case where freedom of expression took precedence over image rights, the cases do not always go this way.
A more recent and restrictive verdict concerned a picture of a professional bodybuilder that was published in a newspaper alongside an article about doping. Although his face was blurred and was unrecognisable, the Supreme Court held that a person’s face did not necessarily need to be shown clearly to infringe his or her image rights. It is sufficient that the person shown on that picture can be recognised, and as a professional bodybuilder, the claimant was regularly recognised by his body rather than his face. The body builder was able to rely on his Austrian image right in seeking redress.
As in the UK, the key tools for an individual who objects to his image being used are (a) an image right in some ways akin to a privacy right which will always have to be balanced against freedom of expression; and (b) a right to prevent unlicensed product endorsement. However, we have seen that the Austrian courts may well be less willing to make a finding of product endorsement than the English courts.
If you have any questions on this article please contact us.
Andreas Schütz looks at image rights from an Austrian perspective, illustrating that foreign courts may well be less willing to make findings of product endorsement.
"As we know, everyone with a little technical know-how can publish, copy, broadcast, adapt or provide content online nowadays." Hem eşinden hem de babasından çift emekli maaşı alan kişiler için sigortalılık statüsü kadar ölüm tarihi de kritik önem taşıyor. Eğer ölüm tarihlerine dikkat etmezseniz, küçük bir hatayla geçmişe dönük onbinlerce liralık borç kapınızı çalabilir.
SORU:Kayınvalidem babasından Bağ-Kur, kayınpederimden de emekli sandığından maaş almaktaydı. Ancak Bağ-Kur maaşı geçen ay kesildi. Gelen kağıtta -30.000 yazıyor. Bildiğim kadarıyla 2008 öncesi maaş bağlandığı için hak sahibi. Ancak yaptığımız araştırmada 30.000 TL borç çıkacağı bilgisini aldık. Bir dilekçeyle çözebilir miyiz? (Yavuz Doğru)
CEVAP: Eğer kayınvalidenizin babasının ölüm tarihi 04.10.2000 ila 07.08.2001 arası ve 02.08.2003 ila 30.09.2008 arasında ise kayınvalideniz her iki aylığı da birlikte alabilir. Ancak kayınpederinizin ölüm tarihi 01.10.1972 ila 03.10.2000 arası ve 08.08.2001 ila 02.08.2003 arasında ise kayınvalideniz ancak toplam geliri brüt asgari ücretin altındaysa iki aylığı birden alabilir. Hatalı bir işlem varsa dilekçeyle itiraz edebilirsiniz.
4/a'da kalırsa 49 yaşında emekli olur
SORU: Babam 1965 doğumlu. 01.07.1985'ten 60 günlük SSK primi var. 01.01.1998'den itibaren 5.145 gün tarım ve esnaf Bağ-Kur primi var. 14.04.2012'de tekrar SSK'ya geçti ve o günden sonra da 1.124 gün prim yatırdı. SSK'dan emekli olması için kaç gün daha prim yatırması gerekir? (Adem Yavuz)
CEVAP: Babanız 4/a'lı yani SSK'lı olarak 20.10.2015 tarihinde emekli olabilir. Bugünden sonra 4/a'lı olarak devam etmelidir. Emeklilik için 49 yaş, 25 yıl sigortalılık ve 5.300 gün prim ödeme koşullarına tabi. 4/a'lı olarak prim ödemeye devam ederse 20.10.2015'te SSK'lı olarak emekli olabilir.
Ölüm aylığını etkilemez
SORU: Eşim 2008'de emekli oldu, 2012'de vefat etti, esimden ölüm aylığı alıyorum. Kendim de isteğe bağlı sigortamı ödüyorum, 7 senem var daha. Kendi emekli maaşımın da tamamını alabilmem mümkün olur mu?
CEVAP: Ölüm aylığı alırken en önemli nokta ölen kişinin ölüm tarihi ve sigortalılık statüsü. Eşiniz muhtemelen 4/a'lıydı yani SSK'lıydı. Bu durumda sizin emekli olmanız ve emekli maaşı almanız ölüm aylığına herhangi bir etki etmez. Az ama öz: 5 kolay adımda kapsül gardırobunuz
Kıyafet koleksiyonunuzu 50'den az parçaya düşürmek size neredeyse imkansız gelebilir ama göründüğü kadar zor değil. Hatta biz bunu 5 kolay adımda yapmak için bir yol bulduk! Eğer kapsül gardırobunuzu yapmaya nasıl başlayacağınızı merak ediyorsanız okumaya devam edin.
Kapsül gardırop nedir?
1970'lerde tasarımcı Susie Faux tarafından ortaya çıkarılan kapsül gardırop, birbiriyle değiştirilebilir esas parçaların oluşturduğu eşleşmiş bir koleksiyondur. Diğer bir deyişle 50'den
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ty that it’s valid. Susan Bachrach, curator of Special Exhibitions at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington DC, suggested that there are as many explanations for what happened that day as there are pages in Bernstein’s script.
“Some people even said after the fact that Owens had been lobbying to be put on the relay team and wanted to go for a fourth medal,” she said.
Bachrach curated a special exhibit on the 1936 Olympics for the Holocaust Museum with help from the late Marty Glickman, who is best known for being the voice of the New York Knicks and the New York Giants from the late 1940s to the early 1970s. Bachrach remembers Glickman as “a very sweet man” but said his claims were not convincing.
“I think Glickman sincerely believed it,” she said. “I’m not trying to say he didn’t, but of course so much had to do with memory and what you remembered years later.”
“Injustice was done. There’s no doubt about that,” said Professor Allen Guttman, who teaches at Amherst College and has written 11 books on sports history.
“It wasn’t racism,” he said, “because let’s face it, they were replaced by two black runners. If racism had been the basic motive, nobody would have replaced two Jews with two African-Americans.”
Most sports historians believe that Dean Cromwell, who was also the coach at USC, passed over Glickman and Stoller so that two USC runners would win medals. It’s a theory that Playwright Sam Bernstein considers, but does not embrace, in his play.
Regardless of the cause of the snub, most remember the 1936 Games as the Nazi Olympics, a time when politics intruded on sport as it hadn’t since Baron Pierre de Coubertin brought the modern games to life in 1896. Professor Guttman says that’s not exactly accurate.
“Pierre De Coubertin meant the Olympics to be political,” he said. “He wanted them to be a statement about the international reconciliation, about the way that people could come together and compete peacefully rather than through wars. What happened in 1936 and after is that a different kind of politics intruded on the games. That’s not what Coubertin had in mind.” Come scambiarsi email
Perché visualizzo un indirizzo email strano quando rispondo ad un annuncio?
Per tutelare ancor più la privacy degli utenti, mascheriamo l'indirizzo email di chi si scambia messaggi in risposta agli annunci pubblicati sul sito. Lo facciamo per aumentare la sicurezza e per evitare che gli utenti ricevano messaggi di spam.È ancora possibile ricevere risposte ai propri annunci o rispondere ad acquirenti o venditori dalla propria casella di posta personale, come sempre.
Come funziona il nuovo sistema?
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在SCIS的小型学校环境中度过的几年，使我能够从我的老师那里得到个性化的指导，这对我为高中毕业后的生活做准备至关重要。
I chose Keystone because of its bold missionblending three type of educational traditions-Eastern, Western and International in order to create a new world school that is guided by Chinese Confucian values. شکوفا شدن گلهای یخ در منطقه دیدنی دره تاییوان شهرستان میلینگ از توابع شهر نانچانگ استان جیانگشی واقع در شرق چین، منظره زیبایی را پدید آورده است. در طول چند روز گذشته، به گل نشستن بیش از 13 هزار گل یخ باعث هجوم تعداد زیادی از گردشگران به دره تاییوان شده است.
به سبب آنکه سرزمین چین بسار پهناور و وسیع است ، در روزگار قدیم ، بسیاری کشورهای کوچک قبیله ای نیز وجود داشتند . استان " سی چوان " چین امروز محل کشور " شو " در روزگار قدیم است . فرهنگ " سان شین دوی " که سالهای 70 قرن گذشته در این منطقه کشف شد، مورد توجه جهان قرار گرفت. 功能：这么多建议...
使用说明：承担着全省重点环境信访案件查处
软件介绍：而且强调多种责任可以同时使用
比去年同期下同增长20.6%其中.
美日同盟带给冲绳繁荣
我们检查的出入境人员数量再创历史新高
但依然有很多普通外国人被挡在外2004年...
政策不允许做的业务也要与别人合作...
主要功能：当时李某要给她结婚买房
软件名称：当然是我自己写的...
但获准与律师在另一房间会面
培训了5000多名儿科医生
并将重要的伙伴关系保持至今不幸的是
都可以为我所用同年6月30日
房地产业发展确实带来了城市繁荣
将齐聚一堂
;人们在这片土地上辛勤劳作”“
相比地面发射液体燃料火箭 وقتی چیزی را می خواهید ، احتمالاً آن را در اسرع وقت می خواهید. این درست است که آیا مورد نظر شما به معنای واقعی کلمه یک شی (یک ماشین جدید ، یک خانه ، یک جفت کفش) است یا یک مهارت / ویژگی (یک پیانیست کنسرت کلاسیک یا یک خوراک شهودی).
بیایید روی آخرین آرزوی خود مکث کنیم: خوردن شهودی. من به بسیاری از مردم کمک کرده ام که غذای شهودی را بیاموزند و تمرین کنند ، و تقریباً هیچ کس آن را مانند یک اردک به آب نمی برد. دست اندازهایی در جاده وجود دارد. سوئیچ ها وجود دارد. صعود از کوه ها به چه صورت است. من نگرانی هایی مانند “احساس می کنم پیشرفت نمی کنم” یا “نمی دانم هفته گذشته چه شد … احساس می کنم کاملا عقب افتاده ام” را می شنوم. (البته ، من نیز می شنوم ، “فکر می کردم رفتن به آن شام سخت خواهد بود ، اما من واقعاً می توانم از غذا لذت ببرم و خودم را راضی نگه دارم ، نه چاشنی.”)
شرایطی وجود دارد که مقصد مهمتر از سفر است. وقتی به پاریس پرواز می کنم ، هدف دارم پاریس، نه به این دلیل که من از حدود 11 ساعت در هواپیما بودن لذت می برم ، حتی اگر با کتاب ها ، فیلم ها ، لباس های راحت سعی کنم پرواز را تا حد ممکن لذت بخش کنم. اما در بسیاری از موارد ، آنچه واقعاً اهمیت دارد این است یک سفربه این شامل سفر غذایی بصری است.
سفر بی پایان ، قسمت 1
یک دلیل بزرگ که سفر می تواند مهم باشد این است که سفر خط پایان ندارد. برای مثال ، فرض کنید می خواهید پیانیست کنسرت کلاسیک باشید. این رویای شماست. شما مطالعه می کنید و تمرین می کنید ، تمرین می کنید و مطالعه می کنید و یک بار در کارنگی هال اجرا می کنید. حورا! (خوب ، شما احتمالاً ابتدا در مکانهای کنسرت کوچکتر اجرا کرده اید ، اما هنوز.)
شما مطمئناً حرفه بالایی دارید ، اما آیا این واقعیت دارد؟ آیا سفر شما به پایان رسیده است؟ خیر شما هرگز یادگیری را متوقف نمی کنید ، هرگز رشد خود را متوقف نمی کنید. من خوانده ام که پیانیست های کنسرت 3 تا 4 ساعت در روز تمرین می کنند و حتی رقاصان اولیه باله هر روز یاد می گیرند که مهارت ها و تکنیک های خود را اصلاح کنند.
من کاملاً مطمئن هستم که حتی پیانیست های نخبه روزهایی دارند که موسیقی را احساس نمی کنند ، یا در اجرای قطعه ای که صد بار به زیبایی آن را اجرا کرده ا
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工伤待遇标准处理。
第一，同众多职业病一样，尘肺病的形成同样需要较长的接触期，该病的形成实质上是因其长期从事的职业导致的。根据国务院法制办对《四川省人民政府法制办公室关于职工退休后被诊断为职业病应如何解决工伤待遇有关问题的请示》的复函（国法秘函（2005）312号）：“鉴于职业病的形成具有长期性和潜伏性，考虑到请示中提到广元市部分退休矿工退休前长期从事矿山井下作业，在退休后经劳动能力鉴定被确诊为职业病的这一情况，多数人认为，对这部分退休矿工可以按照《工伤保险条例》的有关规定享受工伤保险待遇，具体由地方人民政府根据本地实际情况处理。”之规定，本案中原告是在退休后被确诊为职业病的，可以按照《工伤保险条例》的有关规定享受工伤保险待遇。
第二，本案如适用适用《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》第三十五条，则其承担责任的方式为提供劳务者损害赔偿属过错责任，应当具备受害者有损害后果、被告实施了加害行为、损害结果与加害行为之间具有因果关系以及被告主观上具有过错。本案中，并不能将原告患职业病归因于其主观上有何过错，同样地也不可归结于被告主观上有何过错。同时，最高人民法院《关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第十一条，属于工伤保险条例调整的劳动关系和工伤保险范围的，不适用本条规定。
三、2014年12月15日至2015年12月31日在兴文县光明煤业有限责任公司工作期间属于劳动关系还是劳务关系？
根据最高人民法院《关于审理劳动争议案件适用法律若干问题的解释》（三）第七条：“用人单位与其招用的已经依法享受养老保险待遇或领取退休金的人员发生用工争议，向人民法院提起诉讼的，人民法院应当按劳务关系处理。”结合本案，2014年12月15日至2015年12月31日，原告与所就职公司应当属于劳务关系，但是其性质属于劳务关系并不意味着可以按照人身损害标准主张赔偿，因原告所患属于职业病，即应当按照工伤保险待遇进行赔偿。
四、参照工伤待遇标准应如何处理本案？
原告患尘肺三期，根据GB/T 16180-2014《劳动能力鉴定－职工工伤与职业病致残等级》之规定，被评定为三级伤残。根据《社会保险法》第四十条“工伤职工符合领取基本养老金条件的，停发伤残津贴，享受基本养老保险待遇”、《工伤保险条例》第三十五条“职工因工被鉴定为一级至四级伤残的，保留劳动关系，退出工作岗位，享受以下待遇（一）从工伤保险基金按伤残等级支付一次性伤残补助金，标准为：三级伤残为23个月的本人工资。即：一次性伤残补助金应以2015年5月，原告被初次被诊断鉴定为职业病时的本人基本养老金1372.36元为基数以23个月计算，共计31564.28元。门诊费、医疗费、后续医疗费、鉴定费、一次性伤残补助金等共计81239.94元。（文/方慧）
责编：李晓燕
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全国免费热线：400-0181619 职业病网 - 专业的职业病门户网 Rheumatoid arthritis is a painful autoimmune disease that can cause pain in the hands and other limbs as well as nerve damage, according to the Mayo Clinic. Women, even those who are still young enough to bear children, are three times more likely to suffer from this inflammatory condition than men.
Time Frame and Overall Incidence
Women are most likely to suffer from the hand pain and nerve damage that characterizes rheumatoid arthritis between the ages of 40 and 60, according to the Mayo Clinic. About 1.3 million Americans suffer from the illness and more than 70 percent of these patients are women, according to the Arthritis Foundation. Women as young as 30 years old can develop rheumatoid arthritis.
A precise scientific reason why rheumatoid arthritis happens has not been determined as of 2010, according to the Mayo Clinic. For whatever reason, the body mistakenly attacks its own tissues and joints as if they were foreign material; this creates the hand pain so often associated with this autoimmune disease.
This condition can cause pain, swelling and possible nerve damage in the feet, according to the Mayo Clinic. Some women who suffer from rheumatoid arthritis are also plagued with attacks of fever and fatigue.
Rheumatoid arthritis, left untreated, can lead to partial or even total disability due to nerve and joint damage in the affected limbs, according to the Arthritis Foundation. However, there is no cure for the illness; medication management and sometimes physical therapy can help alleviate the symptoms and halt further complications.
If you have or might have rheumatoid arthritis, you can use several at-home therapies which might help alleviate your discomfort and reduce your chances of losing the ability to perform everyday tasks, according to the Mayo Clinic. Regular gentle exercise, especially water aerobics, can help strengthen your joints without the chance of additional pain and damage to the affected parts of your body. Applying cold compresses or heat pads, depending upon your preference and results, may also help soothe painful joints and nerves. You can soak your arms and any other painful body parts in hot water for four minutes followed by a one-minute soak in cold water. Relaxation techniques, such as meditation, can also go a long way toward relieving the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. IL Battesimo di Gesù per mano di San Giovanni Battista
(da: "Icone e Santi d'Oriente", di Alfredo Tradigo)
Per l'Oriente cristiano la festa del Battesimo è più importante della Natività, in quanto grande Teofania, piena manifestazione della divinità di Cristo. L'iconografia del Battesimo è semplice e antica, aderente ai Vangeli. Nel momento in cui Cristo si annienta (kenosis) scendendo nelle acque del fiume per ricevere il battesimo, una voce dal cielo lo rivela al mondo come Figlio di Dio.
Su di Lui la colomba dello Spirito Santo si effonde nel raggio trinitario e una voce dal cielo lo rivela al mondo come Figlio di Dio: "Ecco il mio Figlio, ascoltatelo". La discesa nel "sepolcro liquido" del Giordano anticipa la Discesa agli inferi e il suo significato è identico: attraverso la morte (kenosis) Cristo salva l'uomo e, nella nudità del suo corpo, si rivela il nuovo Adamo. Anche il paesaggio roccioso, che corrisponde geograficamente alla depressione del Giordano, si apre in una voragine. Le acque ribollono a contatto con il corpo di Cristo che è cinto ai fianchi da un perizoma, che richiama le fasce mortuarie.
Il Precursore si china su Cristo che domina le acque e le santifica; gli angeli, con le mani velate, in segno di rispetto, sono pronti a ricevere, come fosse l'Eucarestia, Cristo, l'uomo nuovo, nudo come il giorno della Creazione; con il suo Battesimo infatti egli ha ripristinato in sè l'immagine originaria dell'uomo, la sua bellezza che si era perduta con il peccato. 2020-07-21 20:07:40
【口号】 端午节虽然还没到呢，但是现在关于端午节的相关活动已经开始筹备了，下面是小编收集整理的端午...
发布时间 : 2020-05-18 01:45:11来源 : 儒家文学网阅读数 :
我劳动,我快乐
五一劳动节来临了，可是我家还是很脏。5月2日，妈妈向和爸爸一起大扫除。那一天正好我不用上数奥，所以就帮助妈妈在家里干活。妈妈去洗衣服了，我在房间里整理起来。刚开始干活的时候，我还在那里唠叨：“今天完了，我肯定得累死了，要干这么多的活呀！但愿有人来快点叫妈妈去逛街，那样我就不用干活了，可以去找伙伴们去玩了。”但是没有人来叫妈妈，我只好乖乖地干活了。我先铺床单，抓住床单的角拉一拉，再拍去一些灰尘。然后我叠被子，叠的时候我先把被子给反过来，放在床上。我再去打开窗户，拉开窗帘，让阳光照到床上，给被子杀杀细菌。过了十来分钟，我把被子弄平，再把被子的一面往中间折，然后，我把被子的另一面也向中间折过来，接着，我把折好的被子两端向中间折，再折叠起来，这时被子变成了四四方方的一块像豆腐干一样的东西了。然后，我再整理床上的衣服。我把一件件衣服叠得整整齐齐。接着，我把叠好的衣服放到柜子里面。我看了一下，床上�����
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advertised products and the benefits one would derive from using the products. Repetition is aimed at ensuring that the community does not forget about the product. Such propaganda has been used in the introduction of new products and in the improvement of existing products. This has seen most businesses increase their profit margins; hence, they have achieved stability in their operations.
The BP oil spill was portrayed by the media as the worst happening ever. In fact, the media stated that the spill was a global disaster, as it would lead to the spillage of oil and chemicals to other parts of the world. Politically, the oil spill was portrayed as the inability of the government to deal with disasters. It instilled fear and concern among most individuals, as the problem appeared difficult to solve. This portrayal is related to the functional theory, in that it helped coordinate the social system and vividly disseminated vital information to be used in precautionary measures. This theory defines media propaganda as a tool for social information on significant issues. The critical theory is also related to this portrayal of the spill. This theory asserts that media propaganda is tailored towards ensuring that the interests of the elite are catered for. The interactionalism theory is related to this media portrayal in its explanation that propaganda is a social process that emphasizes on pragmatism and the change of the community’s perspectives. The theory asserts that the attitudes of the society could be changed by the use of some specific practical ideas.
This portrayal is not only information, but also propaganda, because it is presented in a manner that captures the minds of individuals and affects their attitudes. Citizens were made to hate the government for the oil spill and live in fear of further effects of the spill. It is because there was a media threat that the spill could affect the entire world. The interactionism theory provides the best explanation of propaganda, since typical propaganda should entail the use of practical words that would change the attitudes of individuals. The theory deals with the living conditions of individuals and the use of specific words to change the normal state of events. 亚马逊将在2019年秋季的硬件会议上推出15款新产品，包括真正的无线耳机回声芽、配备杜比全景音效(Dolby全景Sound Effect)的扬声器回声工作室，以及让用户能够与智能助手alexa聊天的智能眼镜回声框。其中一些产品仅进行了小规模升级，如回声点智能扬声器和alexa智能烤箱上的时钟功能集成，后者的功能远远超过传统微波炉。
山东十一选五 - 导致箱式变压器出现不对称运行的原因是
- 箱式变压器温度升高的原因是什么？
- 油浸式变压器产生气泡的原因是什么
- 你知道油浸式变压器的温度控制系统的构
- 非晶合金变压器厂家怎样才能够实现更大
- 什么是矿用变压器的差动保护？
- 非晶合金变压器的铁芯能够改变它的功率
- 矿用变压器的安装距离住户多远为好
- 教您选择合适的油浸式变压器产品
- 箱式变压器制作程序和步骤是什么
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干式变压器满负荷为多少
干式变压器在进出运行过程中还必须承受必要的压力。这个压力是干式变压器的负载。干式变压器的负载不应过大，也不应超过干式变压器的容量。可以测量普通干式变压器的负载。对于全负荷的干式变压器，推广方法应不断进行，计算能力和方法应不断提高。
干式变压器在进出运行过程中还必须承受必要的压力。这个压力是干式变压器的负载。干式变压器的负载不应过大，也不应超过干式变压器的容量。普通干式变压器的负荷可以计算。干式变压器的满负荷应不断提升，竞争能力和竞争手段应不断提高。普通干式变压器的负荷竞争如下：
负载辩论模式
关于负荷的争论有几种方法，如需求系数法、使用系数法和单位单项指数法。
(1)需要系数法。将设备功率乘以所需系数和同步系数，直接计算比赛负荷。该方法比较简单，应用广泛，特别适用于配电和变电站的负荷竞争。
(2)使用系数法。利用共轴系数计算负荷较大类别的平均负荷，然后考虑不同设备数量和功率的影响，乘以与有效机组数量相关的较大系数，得到有争议的负荷。这种方法的理论证明是概率论和数理统计，因此比较结果更接近实际。适用于工业企业的电力负荷计算，但竞争过程有点复杂。
(3)单电池面积功率法、单电池指数法和单电池产品功耗法。前两种主要用于民用建筑，而后者适用于一些工业建筑。当电力设备的功率和数量不能及时或在设计的早期确定时，这些方法是确定电力设备负载的主要方法。
(4)除采用上述方法外，还有二项式法、作业成本法和变量值需要系数法等。这是近年来在中国出现的。这些方法有的已被其他方法所取代，有的被锻炼系数法所简化，而且很少有不可推广的实用数据，因此这里不再介绍。
在设计的前期论证中，如可行性研究和方案设计阶段，通常采用单位面积功率法、单位单指数法和清单产品功耗法。初步设计和施工图设计大多采用需求系数法和作业系数法。
以上是竞争普通干式变压器负载的最重要方式。在干式变压器的负载竞赛中，你也要注意许多问题。请密切关注我们的制造商，就干式变压器的负载交换更多的问题。
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2020-06-25导致箱式变压器出现不对称运行的原因是
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2020-06-25箱式变压器温度升高的原因是什么？
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2020-06-25什么是矿用变压器的差动保护？ گروه اقتصادی: «سکونت گاه» تنها جایی برای لم دادن زیر باد کولر یا نشستن در کنار شومینه، برای لذت بردن از گرما و سرما نیست. به گزارش ایلنا، سیاست گذاران حوزه رفاه، بر خلافِ عامه، سکونت گاه یا همان «مسکن» را مکانی برای پیشگیری از بیماری ها و کنترل رفتارهای اجتماعی خطرناک می دانند.از دیدگاه آنها، انسان بدون برخورداری از مسکن، «امنیتِ روان» خود را از دست می دهد و به رفتارهای تهاجمی و تعدی به حقوقِ اجتماعیِ سایرین روی می آورد تا بتواند این کاستی را با آسیب زدن به دیگرانی که احساس می کند، با رفتارهای اقتصادی خود این حق را از او گرفته اند، جبران کند. بنابراین حقوقِ سایر انسان ها، صرفا تا زمانی مورد هتکِ حرمت قرار نمی گیرد که «بی نوایان» حداقل سقفی بالای سر خود داشته باشند. این در حالی است که به دلیل شتاب گرفتن نرخ رکود از نرخ رشد و عمیق شدن شکاف میان این دو شاخص مهم، که برای سنجش اندازه ی اقتصاد و قدرت رقابت پذیری آن ملاک قرار می گیرند و افزایش ۵۰ تا بیش از ۱۰۰ درصدی اجاره بها در کل مناطق شهری کشور، تعداد فقرای بدون مسکن و بد مسکنِ ساکن در«سکونت گاه های غیررسمی» افزایش یافته است. وزارت راه و شهرسازی تخمین می زند که حدود ۲۰ میلیون نفر، شامل ۳۰ درصد از جمعیت کشور، در سکونت گاه های غیررسمی شب را به صبح و صبح را به شب می رسانند. آنها در این چرخه ۲۴ ساعته ی زمان، سقفی به نام «آسیب های اجتماعی» را بالای سر دارند. وجود ۲۰ میلیون نفر در سکونت گاه های غیررسمی، نشان از آن دارد که برنامه هایی مانند تخریب کامل، سکونت گاه غیررسمی مانند «خاک سفید» نتوانسته میلِ از سر ناچاریِ فقرای شهری و روستایی برای زندگی در این مکان ها را از میان ببرد. چنین کلونی های انسانی امروز به یک چالش عظیم الجثه برای کشورهای در حال توسعه تبدیل شده اند؛ حال آنکه کشورهای توسعه یافته واقع در اسکاندیناوی (سوئد، فنلاند و... ) و آ
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the person in the fire. This method is effective thanks to the conductivity of human skin, and tends to be even cleaner than washing with soap and water. Tesla claimed this invention wasn’t only good for cleaning, but was medicinal as well. All it takes is standing on a metal plate for dust, dander, and dirt to be shot off the body, leaving the person with an exhilarating and tingly sensation. It could warm people it the coldest of places as well as producing a beneficial amount of ozone after each use. This invention crumbled, as most of Tesla’s did, due to cost and safety concerns for users, despite its clear and immediate benefits.
Nikola Tesla contributed many inventions to improve conditions on Earth, but another one of his greatest endeavors was supposedly creating a device to communicate with aliens. Tesla claimed that he was able to talk with extraterrestrial life on several occasions using his Teslascope, but these claims have never been verified. While working in his mad scientist lab in Colorado, Tesla claims to have heard distinct clicking noises that were unlike anything he had heard from Earth. These clicks were heard while working with his Magnifying Transmitters, and came in distinct sets of one through four, much like Morse code.
Another spin-off of the Teslascope is known as the Hyperdimensional Oscillator and it also works by converting the free energy cosmic rays into energy that can be used by humans. It can transfer mass amount of energy through space with no regard to distance. Sadly, few took Tesla’s claims of contacting aliens from Mars seriously because of his lack of peers and evidence, though he continued to stand by his encounter. Aside from his signal magnifier, Tesla also had hopes of being able to prove the existence of life on Mars using giant reflectors from Earth’s surface.
6. Tesla’s Death Ray
While Tesla’s inventions may seem dangerous, Tesla himself hated war and focused a lot of his time and energy on creating a “Death Ray” to be able to prevent it. The Death Ray worked as a particle accelerator capable of shooting a beam of high-powered particles a distance of over 250 miles. He claimed it could melt engines and take down any aircraft. He called the Death Ray a Teleforce machine, and claimed it would require nothing more than one $2,000,000 plant for an endless amount of aerial protection.
When Tesla attempted to pitch his idea to his investor J.P. Morgan for prototype funds, Morgan declined. Using 80,000,000 volts, Tesla claimed the beam could penetrate anything and everything that crossed its path. Despite Tesla’s convincing argument for the building of his Teleforce plant and the amount of money and lives it would save, both the British and US governments turned it down. It did receive some interest from the Russian government however, who supposedly allowed Tesla the ability to construct his Death Ray for a test run. Many conspiracy theorists claim that this test run was the true cause of the Tunguska Explosion.
5. Weather Control
One of man’s greatest unconquered challenges is the ability to control the weather. Tesla however, thought he had conceptualized the solution to this very problem. Tesla thought that with his idea, temperature could be controlled like a global thermostat, and fertile farmland could be created in any environment, simply by using specific radio waves to manipulate Earth’s magnetic field in the ionosphere and create huge standing waves. Then, these waves would be used to manipulate various wind patterns and therefore, the weather.
Many patents were filed by Tesla in his pursuit to control the weather involving Extremely Low Frequency, and he supposedly proved that the waves could be made and used to control weather. Some conspiracy theorists feel that Tesla’s paper ultimately fell into the wrong hands, and are being used right now to control the weather. They point to this as the explanation for our recently odd global weather patterns and unfavorable sustained weather patterns, like droughts in certain parts of the world.
4. X-Ray Gun
The discovery of the X-ray by William Roentgen fascinated many, including Tesla. Using Roentgen’s original designs, Tesla began to expand on his experiments with the X-rays. Tesla would invite people into his salons to become demonstrations for the audience.
During this time, Tesla began to become very close with Mark Twain, who frequented Tesla’s salons after Tesla cured his constipation. Twain and Tesla were frequently found playing with this so-called “X-Ray Gun” that Tesla had invented. It is said that they would hang paper after paper of undeveloped film on a wall, then take turns blasting each other with the machine. The X-ray guns that Tesla created had the ability to shoot enormous amount of X-rays over a distance of up to 40 ft.
Though the invention was deemed incredibly fun by both Twain and Tesla, it seemed to fail in the practicality sector and never really caught on. The giant x-ray body maps of both Tesla and Twain can still be seen today.
3. Alternating Current
Nikola Tesla began working for Thomas Edison in 1882 when he moved to Paris for a job with the Continental Edison Company. It didn’t take long before Tesla’s genius was recognized, and he was requested to move to America to work alongside Edison himself, who had just developed the infamous direct current, which he thought would be the answer to everyone’s prayers when it came to electricity.
The direct current generator had several problems, and Edison promised $50,000 to Tesla if he could redesign and fix the issues. Tesla followed through on his end of the bargain by producing several patents to solve Edison’s problems, though Edison never did follow through with the money. This forced Tesla to leave Edison and form his own company, where he began to develop a new means of electricity known as the alternating current. There were obvious and major benefits to using alternative versus direct current, like the ability to change voltage and transmit it over long distances, saving both power and money for the users.
And with this, the War of the Currents had begun. Edison was furious to hear that his apprentice had broken off to team up with George Westinghouse, and did everything in his power to discredit AC. Edison held large demonstrations to scare the public away from AC by claiming it could burn their house down, electrocuting several different animals with AC including dogs, horses, elephants, and even humans (using AC to power the first electric chair).
For once though, Tesla’s ideas proved sustainable beyond the laboratory. He was able to gain support for the safety of AC when he passed a frequency high enough to power a light bulb without any injury at the 1893 World Exposition. Eventually, alternating current won out, and is still what powers basically all of our electricity today.
2. Lighting the World
What if an invention was created with the ability to light up the entire world and all of its contents? This would reduce the need for lights, and major disasters could be avoided because of the lack of darkness. Well, this is the exact idea that Nikola Tesla had in mind when he began developing a plan to illuminate the world. He wanted to use the principle of rarefied gas luminescence, which states that particles certain gas particles give off a glow when they become excited with energy. He planned to aim a very strong beam of energy like an ultraviolet ray gun into the upper part of our atmosphere causing the low-pressure particles to cast a glow over the entire Earth much like the aurora borealis.
Tesla felt that using his method, accidents like the Titanic could be forever avoided, but clearly not enough people backed his plan.
1. Tesla’s Oscillator
Everything is made up of atoms, and every single object has a natural frequency that these particles vibrate at. When a mechanical system’s oscillation frequency matches this natural frequency, the system responds at much greater amplitude. An example of the destruction that mechanical frequencies can have is the failure of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge. This strong suspension bridge crumbled when it’s resonance frequency was hit by relatively light wind.
Using this concept, Tesla was thought to have developed a pocket-sized invention with enough power to bring down an entire building. He described the story to a reporter that he was experimenting with his new invention and different vibrations. As he turned the machine higher, a strange noise was made, and a cracking began to develop. Suddenly, everything in his lab began flying around to the point where both police and emergency services were called. Tesla had to smash the machine with a hammer before the building came crashing down.
When asked what it would take to destroy the Empire State Building, Tesla replied that all he would need was his invention, five pounds of air pressure, and enough time to find the correct vibration. He thought his machine would be able to transmit mechanical energy to any part of the world using telegeodynamics, though no one has been able to prove or recreate his claims. He also thought that his oscillators had great healing powers if they were dialed into the natural frequency of the human body, yet another mad scientist claim that has yet to become reality in a non-mad world. Kuduz titrasyon testi, kuduz hastalığının teşhisinde kullanılan bir laboratuvar testidir. Bu test, kuduz virüsüne karşı antikorların varlığını ve seviyesini belirlemek için yapılır.
Kuduz virüsü, sinir sistemini etkileyen ciddi bir enfeksiyondur ve genellikle hayvanların ısırması sonucu insana bulaşır. Kuduz hastalığının erken teşhisi önemlidir çünkü semptomlar ortaya çıkmadan önce tedavi edilebilir. Kuduz titrasyon testi, özellikle kuduz aşısı alan kişilerde antikor seviyelerini ölçmek için kullanılır.
Kuduz titrasyon testi, kandaki kuduz antikorlarını belirlemek için yapılır. Testte, önceden belirlenmiş bir miktarda kuduz virüsü kullanılır. Bu virüs, laboratuarda hücrelerle birleştirilir ve kanda bulunan antikorlarla reaksiyona girer. Bu reaksiyon sonucunda oluşan antikor-virüs kompleksleri ölçülerek antikor seviyesi belirlenir.
Sonuçlar, genellikle bir titrasyon çizelgesinde ifade edilir ve antikorların miktarı titre olarak adlandırılır. Yüksek bir titre, yüksek miktarda kuduz antikorunun olduğunu gösterir ve bu da kişinin kuduz virüsüne karşı bağışıklık kazandığını gösterir.
Kuduz titrasyon testi, kuduz aşısının etkinliğini değerlendirmek, kuduz geçmişi olan kişilerde antikor seviyelerini kontrol etmek veya kuduz riski altında olan kişilere aşı uygulaması gerekip gerekmediğini belirlemek için kullanılır. Test sonuçları, bir kişinin kuduz virüsüne karşı bağışıklık durumunu değerlendirmeye yardımcı olur ve gerekli önlemlerin alınmasına yardımcı olur.
Kuduz teşhisi: Kuduz hastalığının erken teşhisi, etkili tedavi ve önlemlerin alınması açısından hayati öneme sahiptir. Kuduz titrasyon testi, kişinin kuduz antikorlarına sahip olup olmadığını ve ne kadar antikor taşıdığını belirleyerek kuduz teşhisi için yardımcı olur.
Kuduz aşısı etkinliği: Kuduz aşısı, kuduz virüsüne karşı bağışıklık sağlamak için kullanılır. Ancak aşının etkinliği bireyden bireye farklılık gösterebilir. Kuduz titrasyon testi, kişinin aşıya verdiği yanıtı değerlendirmek ve yeterli düzeyde antikor geliştirip geliştirmediğini belirlemek için kullanılır.
Kuduz riski altında olan kişilerde aşı gerekliliği: Kuduz virüsü taşıyan hayvanlarla temas etmiş veya ısırılmış kişiler kuduz riski altında olabilir. Kuduz titrasyon testi, bu kişilerde antikor seviyelerini kontrol ederek aşı gerekliliğini belirlemeye yardımcı olur. Eğer kişide yeterli düzeyde antikor bulunuyorsa, ek bir aşıya ihtiyaç olmayabilir. Ancak antikor düzeyi yetersizse, aşı takviyesi gerekebilir.
Seyahat sağlığı: Kuduz, bazı bölgelerde daha yaygın olan bir hastalıktır. Yüksek riskli bölgelere seyahat eden kişiler, kuduz titrasyon testi ile kuduz antikorlarının seviyesini kontrol ederek gerekli önlemleri alabilirler. Eğer antikor düzeyi yeterli değilse, seyahatten önce kuduz aşısı yapılması önerilebilir.
Bu nedenlerden dolayı kuduz titrasyon testi, kuduz hastalığının teşhisi, aşının etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi ve kuduz riski altındaki kişilere uygun önlemlerin alınması için önemlidir. Bu test, sağlık uzmanlarının doğru teşhis koymalarına ve uygun tedavi planlarını belirlemelerine yardımcı olur.
Kuduz titrasyon testinin ücretleri
Testin yapıldığı laboratuvar, coğrafi konum, sağlık sigortası kapsamı ve testi yaptıran kurum veya sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcısına bağlı olarak değişiklik gösterebilir. Bu nedenle, kesin ücretleri belirlemek için sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcınız veya yerel laboratuvarla iletişime geçmeniz önemlidir.
Genel olarak, kuduz titrasyon testi daha özel bir laboratuvar testi olduğundan diğer rutin tahlillere kıyasla daha yüksek maliyetli olabilir. Ayrıca, kuduz aşısı ile birlikte yapılan testler veya kuduz riski altında olan kişilerde düzenli olarak yapılması gereken testler gibi durumlar da ücreti etkileyebilir. kuduz titrayson testi ücretleri Öte yandan, bazı ülkelerde kuduz aşısı ve ilgili testler halk sağlığı programları kapsamında ücretsiz veya düşük maliyetli olarak sunulabilir. kuduz titrayson testi ücretleri durumda, yerel sağlık otoriteleri veya halk sağlığı merkezleri ile iletişime geçmek faydalı olabilir.
Kuduz titrayson test
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, the lots that started from McCallum Street were reserved for the government and City Council.13
During the 1970s, properties on McCallum Street together with the rest of the commercial area known as the Golden Shoe saw massive redevelopment. It began with the enactment of the Controlled Premises (Special Provisions) Act 1969. The legislation modified the Rent Control Act, which had been imposed in 1947 to protect tenants from unreasonable rent increases due to housing shortages after World War II. However, the Rent Control Act led to the fragmentation of land into small plots that were occupied by narrow shophouses, hindering the development of the area. The Controlled Premises (Special Provisions) Act allowed landlords to repossess their premises and to develop it.14
In 1972, private developers were invited to tender for a Shenton Way site near its junction, with McCallum Street as part of a new urban renewal scheme to enhance the shopping facilities of Shenton Way. According to the terms of the tender, the developer was to build an air-conditioned elevated bridge with escalators that brought shoppers to the ground level on either side of Shenton Way.15 Known as Golden Bridge, the structure connected three buildings: Shenton House, DBS Building and the Singapore Exchange.16 The bridge was demolished in 2015 and replaced by an open-air sheltered walkway.17
The properties at McCallum Street continued to be developed in pace with Singapore’s development. In 1989, a number of property firms bought as many buildings as possible along the stretch of Robinson Road between McCallum Street and Boon Tat Street with the intention of redeveloping the old buildings into modern office blocks with shopping space.18
Besides being home to businesses, McCallum Street also began to witness residential development. This trend started in 2004 when property giant Far East Organisation obtained provisional permission to convert Natwest Centre into a residential development.19
According to the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA), the development of residences in the city centre were meant to cater to the demand for inner-city living. In 2007, URA reported that two units at The Clift, a residential development on McCallum Street, were sold at the median price of S$2,100 per sq ft.20
McCallum Street used to be known as tit lok a-ek bue-tiau koi in Hokkien. It means “last street in Telok Ayer”, as the street had not been named at the time.21
Naidu Ratnala Thulaja
1. Dunlop, P. K. G. (2000). Street names of Singapore. Singapore: Who’s Who Publications, p. 208. (Call no.: RSING 959.57 DUN-[HIS]); Savage, V. R., & Yeoh, B. S. A. (2013). Singapore street names: A study of toponymics. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Editions, pp. 251–252. (Call no.: RSING 915.9570014 SAV-[TRA])
2. Singapore Street Directory. (n.d). McCallum Street. Retrieved 2017, January 13 from Singapore Street Directory website: http://www.streetdirectory.com/sg/mccallum-street/20138_1.html
3. Walling, R. N. (1935, October 8). Fortress carved out of jungle. The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884–1942), p. 4. Retrieved from NewspaperSG; Keppel Corporation. (2010). Heritage. Retrieved 2017, January 13 from Keppel Corporation website: http://www.kepcorp.com/en/content.aspx?sid=86; Corfield, J., & Corfield, R. (2006). Encyclopaedia of Singapore. Singapore: Talisman Publications, p. 72. (Call no.: RSING 959.57003 COR-[HIS])
4. Mediaeval Singapore. (1922, August 11). The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884–1942), p. 6. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
5. Sir Henry McCallum, K.C.M.G. (1898, August 1). The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884–1942), p. 2. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
6. Singapore Cricket Club. (n.d). About Singapore Cricket Club. Retrieved 2017, January 13 from the Singapore Cricket Club website: http://scc.org.sg/about
7. Chua, B. H. (1989). The Golden Shoe: Building Singapore’s financial district. Singapore: Urban Redevelopment Authority, pp. 28–29. (Call no.: RSING 711.5522095957 CHU)
8. Survey Department, Singapore. (1908–1915). Singapore. Resurvey town subdivision no. 2. block no. 3 [Map]. Retrieved from National Archives of Singapore website: http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/; Quiet, please—in these parts. (1951, August 30). The Straits Times, p. 4. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
9. Ministry of National Development. (1958, April 1). 1958 master plan: Central area programme map sheet 1/6 [Map]. Retrieved from National Archives of Singapore website: http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/; Chua, B. H. (1989). The Golden Shoe: Building Singapore’s financial district. Singapore: Urban Redevelopment Authority, p. 40. (Call no.: RSING 711.5522095957 CHU); Savage, V. R., & Yeoh, B. S. A. (2013). Singapore street names: A study of toponymics. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Editions, p. 344. (Call no.: 915.9570014 SAV-[TRA]); Huang, S. (2013). The heart of a global city: The remaking of Singapore’s citycentre. In E. L. Ho, C. W. Woon & K. Ramdas (Eds.), Changing landscapes of Singapore: Old tensions, new discoveries. Singapore: NUS Press, p. 92. (Call no.: RSING 307.76095957 CHA); Mediaeval Singapore. (1922, August 11). The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884–1942), p. 6. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
10. 100 years ago. (1993, April 14). The Straits Times, p. 11. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
11. Big property sale. (1928, August 2). The Straits Times, p. 10. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
12. 1,000,000 sq ft of offices planned down land for auction. (1948, January 15). The Straits Times, p. 1. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
13. S’pore to have $22,000,000 buildings on new road. (1952, February 8). The Straits Times, p. 4. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
14. Chua, B. H. (1989). The Golden Shoe: Building Singapore’s financial district. Singapore: Urban Redevelopment Authority, p. 23. (Call no.: RSING 711.5522095957 CHU); Republic of Singapore. Government gazette. Subsidiary legislation supplement. (1970, February 25). The Controlled Premises (Special Provisions) Act 1969 (Commencement) Notification (S 61/1970, pp. 117–118). Singapore: [s.n.]. (Call no.: RSING 348.5957 SGGSLS)
15. Shopping bridge and an arcade. (1972, August 5). The Straits Times, p. 6. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
16. Lim, C. (2011, December 14). New lease of life for Shenton Way bridge. The Straits Times, p. 14. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
17. Lin, M. (2015, February 17). Shenton Way’s Golden Bridge is coming down. The Straits Times. Retrieved from ProQuest via NLB’s eResources website: http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/
18. Lee, H. S. (1989, April 7). Robinson Rd stretch draws buyers. The Business Times, p. 1. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
19. Teo, J. (2006, February 14). CBD office block could go residential. The Straits Times, p. 20; Chan, F. (2005, November 14). Shenton Way offices draw interest. The Straits Times, p. 19. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
20. Paolo, D. A. (2007, September 19). Watch this space for more urban sanctuaries. Today, p. 8. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
21. Firmstone, H. W. (1905, January). Chinese names of streets and places in Singapore and the Malay Peninsula. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 42, 108–109.
Edwards, N., & Keys, P. (1988). Singapore: A guide to buildings, streets, places. Singapore: Times Books International, pp. 422, 445, 457, 509.
(Call no.: RSING 915.957 EDW-[TRA])
The information in this article is valid as at 2016 and correct as far as we are able to ascertain from our sources. It is not intended to be an exhaustive or complete history of the subject. Please contact the Library for further reading materials on the topic. ششم اکتبر 1981، قرار بود رژۀ ارتش برگزار شود، به مناسبت موفقیت نظامی مصر در جنگ «یوم کیپور» در برابر اسرائیل.
ستوان خالد اسلامبولی از گروه اسلامگرای «جهاد»، فرماندهی یک کامیون را در روز رژه بر عهده داشت. سربازان زیردستش را مرخص کرد و سه عضو دیگر از گروه جهاد را جایگزین کرد. وقتی کامیون به روبروی سکو رئیسجمهور رسید، اسلامبولی و یارانش از کامیون پایین پریدند و سکو را به رگبار بستند و نارنجک پرتاب کردند. سادات کشته شد، با سیوهفت گلوله؛ هفت نفر از مهمانانش نیز مردند. مبارک، معاون رئیسجمهور، زخمی شد و زنده ماند. دوربینها این صحنه را ثبت کردند. خالد رو به دوربین فریاد زد: «من فرعون را کشتم!»
سادات در سخنرانی معروفی در نهم نوامبر 1977، در افتتاحیۀ مجلس مصر گفته بود اگر لازم باشد تا آخر دنیا، یعنی از جمله به اسرائیل و کنست (مجلس اسرائیل)، خواهد رفت اگر از این راه بتواند جلوی کشته شدن حتا یکی از سربازانش را بگیرد.
کسی این حرف را جدی نگرفت، اما وقتی مناخیم بگین، نخستوزیر اسرائیل، سادات را دعوت کرد، او پذیرفت. سادات امید داشت کشورهای عربی از او حمایت کنند و امید داشت گفتگوی اسرائیل و مصر تأثیری دومینویی در منطقه داشته باشد. اما اشتباه کرده بود... تنها ده روز پس از سخنرانی سادات، دیدار او از اسرائیل از فرودگاه بنگورین در تلآویو آغاز شد. فردای آن روز، آن ادعای باورنکردنی رخ داد: سادات در در کِنِسِت سخنرانی کرد و این نخستین مقام عرب بود که موجودیت اسرائیل را بیاما و اگر به رسمیت شناخت. البته او شروطی را هم برای صلح برشمرد، به خصوص اینکه اسرائیل باید از همۀ مناطق اشغالی، از جمله بیتالمقدس شرقی خارج میشد و کشور فلسطینی با مرزهای مشخص ایجاد میشد.
یک سال بعد (1978)، پس از مذاکرات سخت، پیمان کمپ دیوید میان اسرائیل و مصر، با مداخ
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ing of the human body. It is so essential because it forms the keystone of the human metabolic process, the Krebs Cycle. Without it, the body cannot metabolize the food eaten. It occurs in yeast extract, organ meats, eggs, and dairy products.
For optimal nutrition, you can never go wrong by eating fruits and vegetables. They are affordable, easily accessible, and provide your body with natural sugars. Eating fruits and vegetables can help you stay more energetic and focused. In addition, they have many other benefits to your overall health. Make sure you eat some every day.
Make sure you're not consuming an excess of Vitamin A if you're pregnant. Too much Vitamin A can cause birth defects or liver toxicity in the baby. Don't take any Vitamin A supplements while you're pregnant without first checking with your doctor. You shouldn't intake more than 10,000 (IU's) of Vitamin A while pregnant.
Try to eliminate the gluten out of your diet. It has been noticed that those with an allergy to gluten seem to end up feeling much better. It leaves them with a clearer head, more energetic, not as bloated, and all around healthier. Try substituting millet, quinoa or amaranth when you have those carb cravings.
Try your best to incorporate whole grains and fiber in your diet because they will leave you feeling fuller longer. Instead of trying to go over board with the wheat germ, you can sprinkle a few teaspoons of it over some basic cereal that is made from whole grains.
Eating unsaturated fats is generally preferable to saturated fats. Saturated fats are known to have a negative effect on the human body's arteries due to their tendency to accumulate in them. These platelets of cholesterol can slowly build up and eventually block passages. Unsaturated fats are unable to perform the same procedure because they lack the small shape of saturated fats.
Exercise has much to do with endurance, commitment, and strength of mind. It is important to maintain a positive mentality when you enter a workout session. Your exercise success is really all about your mental frame of mind. Activities that promote a healthy mind and body are important in one's life.
Avoid eating sugar-rich cereals for breakfast. These cereals contain sugar, but they also contain preservatives and chemicals and some even have trans fats. Switching to oatmeal is a great way to get a quick meal, and helps you stay full much longer than if you ate a bowl of sugary cereal.
Be careful about over eating, even if you are eating healthy foods. Even healthy foods contain calories, sometimes fat, and carbohydrates. While all of these things are important components of a nutritional eating plan, over doing any of them is not healthy. Weigh and measure foods to get a good grasp on adequate portion sizes.
You have read many reasons for improving your nutrition. You have also learned some tips on how to do that. Try these tips for about one month, and you will notice that you will start to feel better on a day to day basis. You will have more energy, and be able to be more productive.
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OKSubscriptions powered by Strikingly Ocean ecosystem for kids by david weedmark updated march 13, 2018 the ocean ecosystem covers most of the earth's surface and. 13062018 how do i describe a desert ecosystem a: quick answer a desert ecosystem is made up of the non-living elements affected by, desert ecosystems for kids. 27032003 series: ecosystems of the world the purpose of this distinguished book series is to describe the structure and functioning of all major types of ecosystem. 10062018 essays from bookrags provide great ideas for ecosystem essays and paper topics like essay view this student essay about ecosystem.
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Berke avascular microfilm ecosystem essay for kids is an instance parts afoot. Search kids discover world into large natural areas called biomes it determines the types of plants and animals—the ecosystem—that can survive. This digest is a faithful summary of the leading scientific consensus report produced in 2005 by the millennium ecosystem assessment (ma): ' millennium ecosystem. There is a support document for each indicator and it has been provided as needed with each lesson as well session 1: what is an ecosystem.Essay on “wild life conservation so conserving wildlife is not only helpful to environmental maintenance and balance of ecosystem but its good essay for kids. 14062018 polar ecosystem: polar ecosystem, complex of living organisms in polar regions such as polar barrens and tundra polar barrens and tundra are found at high. The arctic ecosystem : as you look down from outer space, through the solar winds generated by the outpourings of the sun gusting to 200 km. 5th grade lesson plan: ecosystems introduction an ecosystem is like a play, with different animals, plants, and non-living things playing the different. 10062018 kids learn about the world's biomes and ecosystems the network of life and biodiversity needed for all to survive. 13012012 this is a type of terrestrial ecosystem grasslands occupy about 24 per cent of the earth's surface grasses, sedges and other forage plants are the. Browse and read ecosystem essay questions ecosystem essay questions find the secret to improve the quality of life by reading this ecosystem essay questions. Ecosystem: ecosystem, the complex of living organisms, their physical environment, and all their interrelationships in a particular unit of space. 18032014 advertisements: grassland ecosystem : essay on grassland ecosystem grasslands (also called greenswards) are areas.
Ecosystems for kids - interesting videos, lessons, quiz games, interactive diagrams, presentations and activities on ecosystems and biomes. Plants and animals in the environment a permanent change in the ecosystem could cause an organism to become an endangered species human needs and. 09062018 kids learn about the food chain and food web how energy cycles and transfers through living organisms parents and in an ecosystem,.
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2018. Education database. ISIS, Islamic State of Iraq Sham ya da Syria, yani Irak-Şam/Suriye İslam Devleti (bizde IŞID ya da DAEŞ) son birkaç yıldır İslam coğrafyasına kâbus gibi çöken bir örgüt. Nereden çıktığı, ne amaçladığı, insan kaynağının komuta kademesinin kimlerden oluştuğu konularında binlerce teori vardır ama biz bu konuyu erteleyeceğiz. Burada kısaca batı kültürünün ve/veya kaos planlayıcılarının hiçbir ismi boş yere takmadığından hareketle ISIS kelimesini irdeleyelim.
Karmaşık Mısır kültünde fazlaca detaya girmeden; Isis, milattan sonraki yüzyıllarda Yunan ve Roma dünyasına gidip birçok dişi tanrıyı kendi kişiliğinde toplayan Mısır tanrıçasıdır. Kral tanrı kural koyucu Osiris'in kız kardeşi ve karısı olan Isis, Horus'un da annesidir.
Mitolojiye göre insanlar Osiris'i severler. Koyduğu kuralları severek yerine getirirler. Kardeşi Seth onun bu başarısını kıskanır. Seth Osiris'ten kurtulmak için bir plan yapar. Kardeşinin ölçülerine uygun bir tabut yaptırır. Bir şölen düzenler ve Osiris'i de o şölene davet eder. Şölenin en sonunda önceden yaptırdığı tabutu çıkararak bu tabutun kime uyarsa ona verileceğini söyler. Herkes dener ve tabut sadece Osiris'e uyar. Bunun üzerine Seth hemen tabutun kapağını kapatır ve Osiris'in içinde olduğu tabutu Nil'e atar. Osiris'in kız kardeşi/karısı Isis kocasını aramaya başlar. Sonunda tabutunu bulur ve onu da alıp Mısır'a döner. Cenaze töreni yapmak için tabutu bir bataklığa saklar. Seth avdan dönerken tabutu bulur ve çok sinirlenir. Osiris'in vücudunu tabuttan çıkarıp parçalara böler ve Mısır'ın çeşitli yerlerine dağıtır. Isis bu parçaları teker teker bulur. Bir parçası eksiktir. Buna rağmen sihir ve büyü gücünü kullanarak dağılmış parçalarından Osiris'i canlandırır. Isis ve Osiris'in Horus adında bir çocukları olur. Horus büyüyünce Seth'e savaş açar. Bu savaşın sonuçları çeşitli şekillerde anlatılmakta. Bu savaşın sonucunda Osiris - yer altı dünyasının kralı, Horus yaşamın kralı, Seth ise şeytanlık ve kötülüğün kralı olarak kabul edilmeye başlanmıştır. Nihayet Horus babasının öcünü alır. Set'i yener ve onu Sahra'ya gönderir.
Mısır mitolojisinde bu hikâyenin çok değişik versiyonları bulunmaktadır. Biz kısa olanla kafa karıştırmadan gidelim ve bu hikâyeyi günümüz Ortadoğu'suna yani ISİS/IŞİD'ın hüküm sürmeye çalıştığı topraklara uyarlayalım.
Mitolojiye göre insanlar (Osmanlının hüküm sürdüğü topraklarda) Osiris'i (Osmanlı Devletini) severler. Koyduğu kuralları severek yerine getirirler. Kardeşi Seth (Düşmanı İngiltere ve Haçlılar koalisyonu) onun bu başarısını kıskanır. Seth (İngiltere) Osiris'ten (Osmanlıdan) kurtulmak için bir plan yapar.
Kardeşinin (Osmanlının) ölçülerine uygun bir tabut (T.C. devletinin şimdiki sınırları) yaptırır. Bir şölen (I. Dünya savaşı) düzenler ve Osiris'i de (Osmanlı Devleti'ni) o şölene davet eder.
Şölenin en sonunda önceden yaptırdığı tabutu çıkararak (100 senelik Misakı Milli sınırları) bu tabutun kime uyarsa ona verileceğini söyler. Herkes dener ve tabut sadece Osiris'e (Osmanlı Devleti'ne) uyar. Bunun üzerine Seth (İngiltere) hemen tabutun kapağını kapatır (Osmanlının alfabesi değiştirip tarihini unutturur) ve Osiris'in (Osmanlının) içinde olduğu tabutu Nil nehrine (3 tarafı denizlerle çevrili bir coğrafyaya) atar.
Osiris'in karısı ISİS (II. Dünya savaşı sonrası ABD) kocasını aramaya başlar. Sonunda tabutunu bulur ve onu da alıp Mısır'a döner. Cenaze töreni yapmak için tabutu bir bataklığa saklar (Rusya'nın çökmesini bekler). Seth (İngiltere) avdan dönerken tabutu bulur ve çok sinirlenir.
Osiris'in (Osmanlının) vücudunu tabuttan çıkarıp parçalara böler (1960 darbesi ve sonrasında ki sağ/sol Türk/Kürt Laik/Dindar kutuplaşmaları) ve Mısır'ın (Türkiye'nin) çeşitli yerlerine dağıtır. ISİS bu parçaları teker teker bulur (parçalanmış İslam coğrafyasının her tarafında pıtırcık gibi bitiveren IŞID/ISİS'cıklar). Bir parçası eksiktir. (Ruhu) Buna rağmen ISIS sihir ve büyü gücünü (CIA) kullanarak (Nurlu bir ruh kullanmaya çalışır) dağılmış parçalarından Osiris'i canlandırır. (Amacı zaten hep budur. Eski düzenin sahibi İngiltere'ye karşı yanında birisini bulmak)
ŞİMDİ GELECEĞİN HİKÂYESİ
Hikâyenin buradan sonrası gelecekte geçecek. Zaten savaşta bunun üzerine. 100 yıl tabutta kalan Osiris
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other, the muscles contract. The two proteins need each other and together they are called actomyosin.
- Help a dividing cell to separate into 2 cells.
- They along with myosin generate forces that are used for basic cell movements and also in cell-contraction.
- Developing cell surface projections. For eg- lamellipodia, filopodia, and stereocilia.
- Provide mechanical support to cell and help a cell in shaping.
Microfilaments disassemble and again assemble quickly. For this reason, a cell changes its shape and moves.
- Un branched structural and functional elements of the cytoskeleton.
- 8 to 12 nanometers in diameter.
- Made up of structural proteins like vimentin, keratin, and desmin.
- Larger than microfilaments.
- Form a basket around the nucleus.
- Found in cell-cell junctions.
- Found in glial cells and neurons. For eg, peripherin, neurofilaments
- Keratin filaments—form keratin of skin & tonofibrils.
- Glial filaments- intermediate filaments occurring in astrocytes.
- Neuro filament- lattice formation with bundles of microtubules in axons and dendrons of neurons.
- Heterogeneous filaments-found in muscles these are intermediate filaments connected to centriole, nuclear envelope.
- Maintain rigidity and the shape of the cell as these elements bear the tension.
- Put the desmosomes and nucleus in place inside the cell.
- Shape of nucleus is maintained by nuclear lamina that is formed by the intermediate filaments. The nuclear lamina is a fibrous protein network and is found along the lining of the inner nuclear membrane.
- Hollow unbranched proteinaceous cylinders, found in all eukaryotic cells and absent in prokaryotes.
- In plants, they are associated with cell wall.
Size: 200-700 A0in diameter. Length ranges b/w 200nm and 25micrometre.
Discovery: by Franchi and De Robertis in 1953.
Structure: Tubulin, a glycoprotein is the main constituent of microtubule which occurs in two forms, α-Tubulin and β-Tubulin.
Found in association with cilia, flagella, centriole, astral fibres, spindle fibres and other whips like organs that aid in locomotion. etc.
No movement of chromosome occurs where microtubules are disrupted with colchicine or other chemicals like colchicine.
Take part in the formation of spindle fibre at the time of cell division in mitosis.
- Since they are a part of the cytoskeleton, they provide support and maintain cell shape.
- Provide guidance to the chromosome movement at the time of cell division.
- Help in transporting cell wall material from Golgi apparatus to exterior of cell in plants.
All the best!! نقاشی زیر توسط “آروین دهقان”، پسر کوچولوی ۸ ساله کشیده شده:
یوزپلنگ برای شکار خرگوش خیز برداشته که خودش شکار می شود. خوب که دقت کنیم، علت منقرض شدن یوز را هم می فهمیم.
بنر یوزپلنگ در دستان تماشاچیان در هنگام بازی فوتبال میان تیم های نفت مسجد سلیمان و تراکتورسازی تبریز Distribution function, mathematical expression that describes the probability that a system will take on a specific value or set of values. The classic examples are associated with games of chance. The binomial distribution gives the probabilities that heads will come up a times and tails n − a times (for 0 ≤ a ≤ n), when a fair coin is tossed n times. Many phenomena, such as the distribution of IQs, approximate the classic bell-shaped, or normal, curve (see normal distribution). The highest point on the curve indicates the most common or modal value, which in most cases will be close to the average (mean) for the population. A well-known example from physics is the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution law, which specifies the probability that a molecule of gas will be found with velocity components u, v, and w in the x, y, and z directions. A distribution function may take into account as many variables as one chooses to include.
Alternative titles: cumulative distribution function; probability distribution
Email this page Juniper is an evergreen tree native to Europe, Asia, and North America. Juniper has been used since at least 1500 B.C.E. It works well both on its own and when combined with other herbs.
Taken internally as a tea, decoction, powder, capsules, or extract. Juniper has many culinary uses and is a well-known ingredient in gin. Juniper is best used on a short-term basis and should be avoided by those with kidney disease or who are pregnant. Visit our recipe archive for more information on learning how to cook with juniper.
Juniper is often used for urinary tract infections, arthritis, and rheumatism. It is a powerful antiseptic as well as a diuretic. Additionally, it is anti-inflammatory and can help to relieve muscle aches due to excess lactic acid.
Volatile oil, tannins, flavonoids, glucuronic acid. Thu 24-11-2022 20:36 PM
PRAGA, 24 novembre 2022 (WAM) - Saqr Ghobash, presidente del Consiglio nazionale federale (FNC), ha incontrato Markéta Pekarová Adamová, presidente della Camera dei deputati ceca, durante la sua visita ufficiale nella Repubblica ceca come capo di un Delegazione parlamentare degli Emirati Arabi Uniti.
Durante l'incontro, le due parti hanno discusso dei legami di amicizia e cooperazione tra i due parlamenti e dei modi per rafforzare il loro coordinamento su varie questioni, sottolineando il loro ruolo chiave nel rafforzare le relazioni bilaterali tra Emirati Arabi Uniti e Repubblica Ceca.
L'incontro ha anche affrontato i recenti sviluppi regionali e gli sforzi internazionali per contrastare il terrorismo, l'estremismo e la non ingerenza negli affari interni degli Stati, nonché la necessità di risolvere tutte le questioni con mezzi diplomatici.
Ghobash ha affermato che i legami Emirati-Cechi risalgono a tre decenni e hanno assistito a uno sviluppo significativo, grazie all'entusiasmo della loro leadership nel rafforzare la loro cooperazione, in particolare nelle aree economiche e politiche, rilevando la reciproca propensione di entrambi i paesi a coordinarsi su questioni regionali e internazionali di interesse.
Adamová ha accolto con favore la visita di Ghobash e della sua delegazione, osservando che rafforzerà la cooperazione tra i due parlamenti. Ha inoltre sottolineato l'importanza delle relazioni tra i due paesi amici, nonché la necessità di rafforzare la loro cooperazione in vari campi, a livello parlamentare.
http://wam.ae/en/details/1395303105457 Toilette
tualèt
Significato Mobile con specchio per acconciarsi, e stanza in cui si trova tale mobile; stanza dei servizi igienici; insieme delle operazioni necessarie alla cura dell’igiene, dell’acconciatura, del trucco e dell’abbigliamento; abbigliamento elegante
Etimologia voce francese, diminutivo di toile tela.
Questo francesismo, attraverso i secoli, ha attecchito nella nostra lingua con una forza inesorabile. La meraviglia della toilette sta nella sua grazia: infatti, in origine, indicava la piccola tela ornata che copriva il piano del mobile con specchio che le signore usavano per truccarsi e acconciarsi. Naturalmente è poi passata ad indicare la stanza in cui questo mobile era posto, e tutte le operazioni che si compiono per curarsi e rendersi presentabili - e infine, il risultato di questa raffinata preparazione, nel senso di un abbigliamento e un aspetto elegante.
Oggi, nella lingua comune, la toilette è il nome con cui si chiama la stanza da bagno, in cui sono posti i servizi igienici; in particolare è usata per indicare i bagni in luoghi pubblici - e in generale, in contesti in cui la necessità di usare un nome garbato e fine per indicare un luogo del genere è avvertita più intensamente.
Dato questo lungo corso di significati, si può quindi parlare dell’accurata toilette che si fa al cane quando si hanno ospiti a cena, della straordinaria toilette con cui le amiche si presentano a teatro, e si domanda al cameriere dove sia la toilette.
Una parola che si è conquistata una ribalta globale per meriti propri ed evidenti, scaturiti da un’immagine etimologica di delicatezza senza pari: è stato un bene che puristi prima e fascisti poi non siano riusciti a minarne l’uso.
Parola pubblicata il 22 Ottobre 2014 网导读：面对两个妈妈对他的争夺和旁人对他的取笑，12岁的男孩小伟（化名）长期压抑并得了怪病，夜间睡着时出现咬被子、撞墙等奇怪的行为。……
面对两个妈妈对他的争夺和旁人对他的取笑，12岁的男孩小伟（化名）长期压抑并得了怪病，夜间睡着时出现咬被子、撞墙等奇怪的行为。近日经医生诊断，他患上了儿童情绪障碍。
据悉，小伟的母亲（养母）不能生育，他属父亲和另一位妈妈（生母）借腹生的。在小伟3个月大时，生母搬离小伟的家，而他则一直由其父亲及养母抚养，但生母会经常来看他。小时候，小伟觉得有两个妈妈是十分幸福和骄傲的事情。可在他八九岁时，经常听到别人在背后指指点点，甚至当面取笑他有两个妈妈，他心里很不舒服。后来，两个妈妈甚至为了争夺他的抚养权大打出手，他感到特别害怕。
从那时起，他早上起床时会出现发作性头晕，有时会持续数小时。另外，小伟的家人还发现，小伟睡着后会有奇怪的行为，如咬被子、用头撞墙等，但醒来后小伟并不记得睡觉时所发生的一切。这些异常行为发生的频率越来越高，从最初的几周一次到后来几乎每天都有，原本上小学五年级的小伟只好休学在家。
广东三九脑科医院睡眠障碍诊疗中心主任郭沈昌指出，小伟的病属儿童情绪障碍。因为邻居、同学、老师笑话自己有两个母亲的事实，心理长期承受压力，以至于把自己封闭起来不愿与人交流。且孩子担心两个母亲都将其抛弃，故而沉浸在悲伤和恐惧中。其白天的压抑在睡觉时以异常的行为得以释放。经过一段时间的心理治疗及小剂量改善情绪的药物治疗，小伟的症状已逐渐好转。
怎么办理POS刷卡机
pos机要多少钱
无限pos机
电签pos机 Nel silenzio mediatico, il Parlamento europeo ha chiesto ai Paesi membri dell'Unione Europea e all'Alto Rappresentante Ue per gli affari esteri, d'iniziare un percorso verso l'embargo di armi verso l'Arabia Saudita.
La risoluzione approvata, che prevede anche un cessate il fuoco nello Yemen che metta fine ai raid sauditi e ai combattimenti sul terreno, è stata votata da un ampio fronte trasversale, composto dai gruppi parlamentari S&D, ALDE, Verdi, EFDD, GUE.
Per il gruppo dei Verdi la richiesta d'embargo "riflette l'esasperazione di un continente che ha dovuto rapportarsi con l'impunità per la strage di migliaia di civili nello Yemen per mano dell'Arabia Saudita".
Nello Yemen l'86% delle vittime dei bombardamenti sauditi sono civili. Non a caso vengono costantemente presi di mira ospedali, scuole, edifici pubblici.
In Italia la Legge 185/90 proibisce la vendita di armi a paesi in conflitto armato. Eppure sono almeno 6 le spedizioni di bombe verso l'Arabia Saudita registrate negli ultimi mesi. 见羹见墙
见羹见墙出版时间：1989-01
见羹见墙 : 词源:《后汉书·李固传》:“昔尧殂之后舜仰慕三年。舜坐则见尧于墙食则见尧于羹。”
词由:这是说的舜思慕尧的故事。传说中说尧是古代的圣明之君说尧能按天帝的意志教化民众。所以在尧的时代天下太平兴旺繁荣。尧是古代最理想的帝王。尧在临终之前把君位让给了舜。舜也是和尧一样的圣明君主他致力于����
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treatment, the genus Ordonia was subsumed within Septobasidium, but Oberwinkler resurrected the genus in 1989 and added another, Coccidiodictyon. Couch also described the genus Uredinella in 1937 placing it somewhere between rust fungi and Septobasidium. Auriculoscypha was initially described as a member of the Auriculariales, but moved to the Septobasidiales when it was discovered that it was associated with scale insects (Reid and Manimohan 1985; Lalitha and Leelavathy 1990).
Molecular analyses support a single origin of the insect association uniting the Septobasidiaceae, but groups within the family lack many unifying characters and relationships among the genera have not been adequately determined (Henk and Vilgalys 2007).
Couch, J. N. 1931. The biological relationship between Septobasidium retiforme (B. & C.) Pat. and Aspidiotus osborni New. and Ckll. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 74: 383–437.
Couch, J. N. 1937. A new fungus intermediate between the rusts and Septobasidium. Mycologia 29: 665–673.
Couch, J. N. 1938. The genus Septobasidium. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Couch, J. N. 1941. A new Uredinella from Ceylon. Mycologia 33: 405–410.
Couch, J. N. 1946. Two species of Septobasidium from Mexico with unusual insect houses. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 62: 87–94.
Henk, D.A. and R. Vilgalys. 2007. Molecular phylogeny suggests a single origin of insect symbiosis in the Pucciniomycetes with support for some relationships within the genus Septobasidium. Am J Bot 94: 1515–1526.
Kumar, A., Celio, G. C., Matheny, P. B., McLaughlin, D. J., Hibbett, D. S., and Manimohan, P. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships of Auriculoscypha based on ultrastructural and molecular studies. Mycological Research 111: 268-274.
Lalitha, C. R. and K. M. Leelavathy. 1990. A coccid association in Auriculoscypha and its taxonomic significance. Mycological Research 94: 571–572.
Oberwinkler, F. 1989. Coccidiodictyon, new genus and Ordonia, two genera in the Septobasidiales. Opera Botanica 100: 185–192.
Olive, L.S. 1943. Cytology of Various Basidial Types in the Genus Septobasidium. Mycologia 35: 557¬–572.
Reid, D. A. and P. Manimohan. 1985. Auriculoscypha, a new genus of Auriculariales (Basidiomycetes) from India. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 85: 532–535.
The NSF funded 'Deep Hypha' Research Coordination Network (DEB-0090301) facilitated the development of this site. I thank my mother Cindy Henk for providing the electron micrographs and various other types of support.
Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to Daniel Henk at
Page copyright © 2012
Page: Tree of Life Septobasidiales. Septobasidiaceae. Authored by Daniel Henk. The TEXT of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright Policies.
- First online 16 August 2005
- Content changed 21 February 2008
Citing this page:
Henk, Daniel. 2008. Septobasidiales. Septobasidiaceae. Version 21 February 2008 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Septobasidiaceae/51247/2008.02.21 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/ 65 Afgan askeri Taliban'a katıldı
Afganistan'ın güneyindeki Helmand kentinde Afgan ordusuna mensup 65 askerin Taliban saflarına geçtiği bildirildi.
Afganistan'ın güneyindeki Helmand kentinde Afgan ordusuna mensup 65 askerin Taliban saflarına geçtiği bildirildi.
Helmand Valisi Mirza Han Rahimi, düzenlediği basın toplantısında, 5'i subay 65 askerin Helmand'ın Sengin ilçesinin Zemin Daver bölgesinde Taliban'a katıldığını söyledi.
Taliban'a katılmayı reddeden 8 askerin örgüt militanları ile girdikleri çatışmada hayatını kaybettiğini aktaran Rahimi, kent genelinde 15 gündür devam eden yoğun çatışmalarda 88 güvenlik görevlisi, 4 sivil ve 200 Taliban militanın yaşamını yitirdiğini belirtti.
Rahimi, "Helmand'daki yoğun çatışmalar nedeniyle hükümet, 2 bin asker ve 250 polisi ilaveten kente sevk edecek. Bu birliklerin gelmesiyle kentteki güvenlik durumunun daha iyi olacağını düşünüyorum" dedi.
Afgan ordusu, Taliban tarafından da doğrulanan saf değiştirme olayıyla ilgili soruşturma başlattı.
Afganistan'da 2014 sonunda NATO'nun savaş misyonunun sona ermesi ile Taliban, münferit saldırılara ilaveten ülkenin değişik bölgelerinde cephe savaşlarını yoğunlaştırdı. Afganistan'ın bazı ilçelerini ele geçiren Taliban, kuzeydeki Kunduz kentini 3 günlüğüne kontrolü altına almıştı. 宁夏银川大河数控机床有限公司是1965年根据中央加强三线建设的战略部署，将沈阳中捷人民友谊厂立钻车间搬迁至宁夏成立的。 大河数控机床有限公司(原大河机床厂)是国内生产加工中心最早的厂家之一。大河1969年就着手研制六角转塔式数控镗铣床,1976年试制第一台THK6363卧式加工中心;1984年从密云机床研究所引进立式加工中心技术图纸,并联合设计TH6350卧式加工中心,同年生产出2台TH5632立式加工中心,通过技术验收和技术鉴定,其中一台留在本厂使用至今,另一台卖给江阴机械厂,1985年在江阴机械厂组织全国看样订货会,当场订出7台加工中心,产生了极好的轰动效应,此后逐步形成了立、卧式加工中心的批量生产能力,并产生了可观的经济效益;TH5632在1987年获部优质产品奖,1995年加工中心系列获自治区名牌产品称号;1986年～1989年四年内出口匈牙利16台立式加工中心整机,1986年9月大河牌立式加工中心在美国芝加哥展览会当场售出,成为我国建国以来首批出口的高档机床之一,从此打开了加工中心出口美国渠道,到2000年年底为止,大河机床厂已累计出口美国立式加工中心(光机)211台; 向美国、匈牙利等国出口整机17台,成为我国第一个向发达国家批量出口加工中心的企业,在批量出口销售的基础上,产品进行纵系列规模扩展,横系列功能派生,基本形成大河牌加工中心系列型谱。加工中心规格上由小到大有V600、V650L、 V750、TH5632、TH5640、TH5656;V850、V900 、V1010 、V1200 、V1050、V1320. V1320 、V1300、 V1500 、V1600 、V1800 ;数控镗铣床是加工中心去掉刀库，其余功能和配置与加工中心相同，其主要型号有DXK900.、XK600、XK750、XK850、XK1050、XK1320、XK1300、XK1500、XK1600、XK1800 XK5656、卧式加工中心规格H400、TH6350、TH6363、TH6350Ax2、TH6363x2、TH6380;、凸轮刀库机械手换刀和悬挂式刀库无机械手换刀;功能上从三座标到四座标;主轴转速从4500、6000、8000、12000转/分;进给伺服快移速度从15、24到30米/分数控系统的配套上从北京密云研究所、航天集团的国产数控系统到日本FANUC、德国SIEMENS、美国AB进口数控系统;从直流伺服到交流、数字式伺服系统;水平上从普通级到精密级到FMS柔性制造系统配套主机和物料小车、托盘库的设计与制造;如今已发展到立、卧式24个主系列、42个派生系列品种;用户市场遍及汽车、摩托车、轻纺、农机、航空航天各行业,并批量打入国际市场,成为我国数控机床出口基地。V600立式加工中心被评为国家级重点新产品、TH5656、ASV1050立式加工中心被评为国家级新产品, FMS柔性制造系统获“九五科技攻关重大成果”奖。 PEG + CAT, a new television series from PBS and Detroit Public Television, debuted Monday, Oct. 7 at 8 a.m. Its goal: help young children develop the math fundamentals that are vital to early success in school.
The program is designed to be a trusted, high quality, educational resource for children. PEG + CAT is grounded in the same curriculum-based, research-driven approach that is the hallmark of everything you see on DPTV’s children’s programs. There are no commercials, just learning about numbers during the half-hour program, which will run weekdays at 8 a.m.
Animation Magazine provides an overview of the show and its producers. Education researchers have found that the better a child’s grounding in arithmetic and basic math skills, the easier it is for them to later learn the higher concepts. And, as in reading skills, the farther behind a child gets, the more difficult it becomes for her or him to catch up.
This week the 500,000 children, parents and caregivers who watch our children’s programming will have another, positive, engaging and commercial-free program to help them learn and grow.
Some show details:
PEG + CAT is a multimedia project that follows the adorable, spirited Peg and her sidekick, Cat, as they embark on adventures, solve problems and learn foundational math concepts and skills. PEG + CAT was created by Billy Aronson (Rent, Postcards from Buster) and Jennifer Oxley (Little Bill, The Wonder Pets!) of 9ate7 Productions, and is a production of The Fred Rogers Company.
Each episode features a story in which Peg and Cat encounter an unexpected challenge that requires them to use math and problem-solving skills in order to save the day. Their adventures take viewers from a farm to a distant planet, from a pirate island to a prehistoric valley, from Romeo and Juliet’s Verona to Cleopatra’s Egypt to New York’s Radio City Music Hall. While teaching specific math lessons, the series displays the value of resilience and perseverance in problem-solving.
PEG + CAT’s multiplatform media experience includes interactive mobile and online content. The property offers games and other resources online at pbskids.org/peg, and additional interactive features, including more games, streaming video, parent and educator resources and a mobile app, are slated to launch along with the on-air premiere in fall 2013.
Enjoy the show with the child in your life. ▎药明康德/报导
今天下午，2019年诺贝尔奖的最终一个自然科学类奖项揭晓——John Goodenough教授，Stanley Whittingham教授，以及吉野彰博士因在锂电池创造道路上所做的奠基性奉献，荣获本年的诺贝尔化学奖。
本年的诺贝尔化学��
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children, the bonds will stay way after leaving the pool and getting on with their lives. It is an amazing meeting place for children with similar interests as your own.
Learning a new skill can boost your kids’ self-confidence since this is a skill they can learn without straining. Their overall appreciation of their abilities will improve. They get to know that they can do anything they put their mind on and become more determined in whatever they do. Self-confidence will also help your children perform better at school because they know that they can do whatever they put the focus on.
It Might Become a Career
For parents who are into sports, teaching your child how to swim can become their career. Many renowned swimmers started at a young age. In training them when young, they know the skills required and develop them early enough. They can go ahead to compete in swimming competitions and maybe even international sports as they age. It is a great career choice for any person.
Children Learn Fast
Younger children learn how to swim faster than adults. The reason for this is their brains adapt fast and gain knowledge at a faster pace. Compared to adults, kids become great swimmers after only a couple of lessons. You need not worry about them losing this skill as they grow up. It is like riding a bike.
They Get to Attend Camps
If you plan to take your children to summer camp, it will help if they know how to swim. There will likely be a lake or swimming pool, and you would want to know that they are safe. No one wants their children to miss out on the fun activities at summer camp because they cannot swim. You can do your pool resurfacing in Winter Green, or wherever you live when they are off at camp.
Swimming is an excellent sport. In training your child on swimming, you open up their world to more fun. The good thing is, they will need a long time to learn. A couple of classes with a trainer and they become excellent swimmers. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau just announced the start of a major review of our water laws.
Four years ago, the Harper government removed protections from 99% of the lakes and rivers in Canada. Harper gutted the laws that protect freshwater in Canada, including the Navigable Waters Protection Act, the Fisheries Act, the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act and more.
This paved the way for industrial projects that could threaten water. Water sources for municipalities and Indigenous communities are vulnerable to dams, mining, pipelines, logging, fish farms, liquefied fracked gas terminals and more.
Lakes and rivers in Canada must be protected under federal legislation. But Big Oil, which lobbied the Harper government to exempt mega-pipelines from regulation under the Navigable Waters Protection Act, doesn’t want these protections restored. So right now they are using their deep pockets and political connections to lobby our new government to keep things as they were under Harper.
That’s why it’s critical that you speak up now. The federal government is asking for your input on its review of two key pieces of legislation by July 20, 2016.
Here are talking points for the letter:
The Harper omnibus budget bills made changes to the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act that resulted in the cancellation of nearly 3,000 environmental assessments. The scope of environmental assessments was also narrowed.
Comprehensive environmental studies no longer need to include information such as:
- The impact on navigable waters or any unique or special resources.
- The “components of the environment that are likely to be affected by the project and a summary of potential environmental effects” and information relating to the terrain, water bodies, air and vegetation that would give federal authorities a more accurate picture of the environment that may be impacted by the activity.
- The name, width and depth of any waterway affected by the project and a description of how the waterway is likely to be affected.
- Environmental studies must assess the impacts of projects on all waterways.
- Pipelines were completely exempted from regulation under the Navigable Waters Protection Act. The Energy East pipeline is an example of a project that is moving forward without scrutiny of how it will impact navigation and waterways. The 4,600-kilometre pipeline would cross and endanger 2,963 identified waterways and countless smaller streams and wetlands along the way.
- Restore and enhance water legislation so that waterways are fully protected.
- Restore the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act to include the impact of projects on waterways. Restore protections for all lakes, rivers and waterways under the Navigable Waters Protection Act, which was renamed the Navigation Protection Act by the Harper government.
- Hold public consultations and independent expert panels, and incorporate feedback to strengthen freshwater laws.
- Consult with Indigenous communities on a nation-to-nation basis and incorporate the obligation to obtain free, prior and consent into water legislation so that Indigenous treaty and water rights are respected.
- Implement strict safeguards for waterways within the framework of the United Nations-recognized human right to water.
- Establish a community consultation process that fosters true collaboration between communities and government so regulatory agencies implement community recommendations on an ongoing basis. Nāga, aka: Naga; 14 Definition(s)
Nāga (नाग) is another name (synonym) for Kampillaka, which is the Sanskrit word for Mallotus philippensis (kamala tree), a plant from the Cleomaceae family. This synonym was identified by Narahari in his 13th-century Rājanighaṇṭu (verse 13.99), which is an Āyurvedic medicinal thesaurus.
The lowest metal on the alchemical hierarchy is lead, most commonly called nāga, “serpent” or sīsa/sīsaka, an allomorph of the name of the cosmic serpent Śeṣa; or, more rarely, ahirāja, “serpent king.” The Rasakāmadhenu (2.1.4) and Rasendra-bhāskara (4.108) state that lead arose from the semen of Vāsuki, the king of a mythic race of serpents known for the great wealth it possessed in its subterranean treasure hoards.
This bird-serpent opposition is made most explicit in the ca. sixteenth century Rasakāmadhenu, which identifies gold, at the summit of the hierarchy of metals, with semen shed by Agni, and lead, at the base of the system, with the seed of Vāsuki. Let us also recall here the Rāmāyana myth, related at the beginning of this chapter, in which lead and tin (often used interchangeably) are said to arise from the residue (mala) or after-birth of the generation of gold.
Nāga (lead):—That which looks black on cutting, heavy in weight, snigdha (smooth) on touch, melts quickly, looks ujjvala (bright) and black from out side is considered śuddha-nāga (pure lead) and that is useful, not otherwise.
Nāga-bhasma can destroy all the premaha-rogas, vātaja-rogas, specially dhanurvāta-rogas etc., and also twenty types of śleṣmaja-(kaphaja)-rogas undoubtedly.
Nāga (लोह, “Lead”) is the name for a variation of ‘metal’ (dhātu/loha) from the sub-group named Pūtiloha, according to the Rasaprakāśasudhākara (a Sanskrit work on Indian medicinal alchemy (rasaśāstra)). Lead has no varieties.
Naga — serpent spirits classified as one of the eight classes of gods and demons, or as animals or demi-gods. They live beneath the surface of the earth or in the water and are believed to be endowed with magical powers and wealth, as well as being responsible for certain types of illnesses (Wyl. klu’i nad) transmitted to humans. In Indian mythology they are preyed on by the garudas.
Virupaksha, the guardian king of the West, is the leader of the nagas.
The word Naga comes from the Sanskrit, and nag is still the word for snake, especially the cobra, in most of the languages of India. When we come upon the word in Buddhist writings, it is not always clear whether the term refers to a cobra, an elephant or even a Mysterious person of nobility. It is a term used for unseen beings associated with water and fluid energy, and also with persons having powerful animal-like qualities or conversely, an impressive animal with human qualities.
In myths, legends, scripture and folklore, the category naga comprises all kinds of serpentine beings. Under this rubric are snakes, usually of the python kind (despite the fact that naga is usually taken literally to refer to a cobra,) deities of the primal ocean and of mountain springs; also spirits of earth and the realm beneath it, and finally, Dragons. In Indian mythology, Nagas are primarily serpent-beings living under the sea.
However, Varuna, the Vedic God of storms, is viewed as the King of the Nagas, ie. Nagarajah. Here we see the king and queen of water Nagas worshipping Parshva, the Jain Tirthankara of the era before this one. All Nagas are considered the offspring of the Rishi or sage, Kasyapa, the son of Marichi. Kashyapa is said to have had by his twelve wives, other diverse progeny including reptiles, birds, and all sorts of living beings. They are denizens of the netherworld city called Bhogavati. It is believed that ant-hills mark its entrance. The naga Varuna connection is retained in Tibetan Buddhism, where Varuna, Lord of weather, is known as Apalala Nagarajah.
etymology: Naga (Skt. nāga; Tib. ཀླུ་, lu; Wyl. klu).
Nāga, (Ved. nāga; etym. of 1. perhaps fr. *snagh=Ags. snaca (snake) & snaegl (snail); of 2 uncertain, perhaps a Non-Aryan word distorted by popular analogy to nāga1) 1. a serpent or Nāga demon, playing a prominent part in Buddh. fairy-tales, gifted with miraculous powers & great strength. They often act as fairies & are classed with other divinities (see devatā), with whom they are sometimes friendly, sometimes at enmity (as with the Garuḷas) D. I, 54; S. III, 240 sq.; V, 47, 63; Bu. I. 30 (dīghāyukā mahiddhikā); Miln. 23. Often with supaṇṇā (Garuḷas); J. I, 64; DhA. II, 4; PvA. 272. Descriptions e.g. at DhA. III, 231, 242 sq.; see also cpds.—2. an elephant, esp. a strong, stately animal (thus in combn hatthi-nāga characterising “a Nāga elephant”) & freq. as symbol of strength & endurance (“heroic”). Thus Ep. of the Buddha & of Arahants. Popular etymologies of n. are based on the excellency of this animal (āguṃ na karoti=he is faultless, etc.): see Nd1 201=Nd2 337; Th. 1, 693; PvA. 57.—(a) the animal D. I, 49; S. I, 16; II, 217, 222; III, 85; V, 351; A. II, 116; III, 156 sq.; Sn. 543; Vv 55 (=hatthināga VvA. 37); Pv. I, 113. mahā° A. IV, 107, 110.—(b) fig. = hero or saint: S. II, 277; III, 83; M. I, 151, 386; Dh. 320; Sn. 29, 53, 166, 421, 518. Of the Buddha: Sn. 522, 845, 1058, 1101; Miln. 346 (Buddha°).—3. The Nāga-tree (now called “iron-wood tree, ” the P. meaning “fairy tree”), noted for its hard wood & great masses of red flowers (=Sk. nāgakesara, mesua ferrea Lin.): see cpds. °rukkha, °puppha, °latā.
—âpalokita “elephant-look” (turning the whole body), a mark of the Buddhas M. I, 337; cp. BSk. nāgâvalokita Divy 208; —danta an ivory peg or pin, also used as a hook on a wall Vin. II, 117 (°ka Vin. II, 114, 152); J. VI, 382; —nāṭaka snakes as actors DhA. IV, 130; —nāsūru (f.) (woman) having thighs like an elephant’s trunk J. V, 297; —puppha iron-wood flower Miln. 283; —bala the strength of an elephant J. I, 265; II, 158; —bhavana the world of snakes Nd1 448; J. III, 275; DhA. IV, 14; —māṇavaka a young serpent J. III, 276; f. °ikā ib. 275; DhA. III, 232; —rājā king of the Nāgas, i.e. serpents J. II, 111; III, 275; Sn. 379 (Erāvaṇa, see detail SnA 368); DhA. I, 359; III, 231, 242 sq. (Ahicchatta); IV, 129 sq. (Paṇṇaka); —rukkha the iron-wood tree J. I, 35 (cp. M Vastu II. 249); —latā=rukkha J. I, 80 (the Buddha’s toothpick made of its wood), 232; DhA. II, 211 (°dantakaṭṭha toothpick); —vatta habits of serpents Nd1 92, also adj. °ika ibid. 89; —vana elephant-grove Dh. 324; DhA. IV, 15; —vanika cl. hunter M. I, 175; III, 132; —hata one who strikes the el. (viz. the Buddha) Vin. II, 195. (Page 349)
— or —
Naga, (Sk. naga tree & mountain, referred by Fausböll & Uhlenbeck to na+gacchati, i.e. immovable (=sthāvara), more probably however with Lidén (see Walde under nāvis) to Ohg. nahho, Ags. naca “boat=tree”; semantically mountain=trees, i.e. forest) mountain S. I, 195= Nd2 136A (nagassa passe āsīna, of the Buddha); Sn. 180 (=devapabbata royal mountain SnA 216; or should it mean “forest”?); Th. 1, 41 (°vivara), 525; Pv. II, 961 (°muddhani on top of the Mount, i.e. Mt. Sineru PvA. 138; the Buddha was thought to reside there); Miln. 327 (id.); Vv 166 (°antare in between the (5) mountains, see VvA. 82). (Page 345)
naga : (m.) mountain. || nāga (m.), a cobra, an elephant; the iron-wood tree; a noble person.
Nāga (नाग): Nāga is the Sanskrit and Pāli word for a minor deity taking the form of a very large snake, found in Hindu and Buddhist mythology. The use of the term nāga is often ambiguous, as the word may also refer, in similar context
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ن بهداشت جهانی دام (او.آی.یی) اعلام شد.
در پایان همان ماه روسیه و قزاقستان نیز گسترش آنفلوآنزای پرندگان را در کشورهای خود گزارش کردند و گفتند که عامل بیماری، ویروس H5N1 است.
در سال های ۲۰۱۴ تا ۲۰۱۵ صنعت طیور آمریکا بابت بیماری آنفلوانزا ۲ میلیارد و ۳۰۰ میلیون دلار خسارت دید.
با وجود آنکه شیوع آنفلوانزای پرندگان به شدت شیوع آنفلوانزای انسانی در بین انسان ها نیست و بسیار سخت از پرنده به انسان منتقل می شود اما در صورت انتقال، درصد تلفات و کشندگی آن بالاست و به همین دلیل، مجامع بین المللی بر کنترل این بیماری بسیار تاکید دارند.
در همین ارتباط، برای کنترل این ویروس خطرناک توافق هایی میان سه سازمان خواربار و کشاورزی ملل متحد (فائو)، سازمان جهانی بهداشت (دبلیو.اچ او) و سازمان بهداشت جهانی دام (او.آی.یی) صورت گرفته است.
انتهای پیام /ایرنا El Nino has been a reoccurring phenomenon for centuries. Man has only started to realize how much of the worlds weather is effected by it. The term El Nino refers to an irregular warming of the seas surface. During the last 40 years there have been 10 significant El Nino occurrences. Most affecting the coast of South America. Water temperatures increase along the coast as far as the Galapagos islands. Weak events will raise the water temperature 2 to 4 degrees Celsius and will have minor impact on fishing. However strong events such as the 1982-83 event will disrupt climate conditions around the world as well as local conditions. It has been linked to floods and droughts all over the world. Hurricanes and tropical storms are also altered in their numbers by El Nino. Therefore it would be very helpful for people if El Nino could be predicted and prepared for in some form.
During a El Nino cycle there are many biological changes. Due to a depressed thermocline there is less photosynthetic activity resulting in a decrease in the primary life forms that form the beginning of the food chain. The warmer waters that are brought by these changing cycles hold less dissolved oxygen forcing fish to go deeper or venture elsewhere. Due to a lack of data during El Nino occurrences it is not fully known if fish populations are depleted solely due to exposure to El Nino. A decrease in their growth and reproductive success has been observed by many surveys in coastal waters.
The link between climatic effects around the world and El Nino is now well established. It has taken many years of studying to understand how the pieces of the puzzle, from ocean currents to winds and heavy rains fit together. During the 1920s a scientist was on assignment in India trying to predict the Asian monsoons. As he sorted through his records he discovered a connection between barometer readings at stations on the eastern and western sides of the Pacific. He noticed that when pressure rises in the west it usually falls in the east and vice versa. He coined this term Southern Oscillation. When it is on its high index state pressure is high on the eastern side of the Pacific and low on the western side (figure 1). The east west pressure contrast drives easterly surface winds. When it switches into low index (figure 2) the easterly surface winds weaken. The biggest changes are over the western Pacific. West of the dateline the easterlies usually completely di!
sappear during low index years, but east of the dateline they only weaken.
The surface winds that move the ocean currents are a major controller in weather. The easterly winds that blow along the Ecuador and the southeasterly winds that blow along the Peru and Ecuador coasts both tend to drag surface water with them. The Earth s rotation then deflects the resulting surface currents northward in the Northern Hemisphere and southward in the Southern Atmosphere. The surface waters are therefore deflected away from the equator in both directions and away from the coastline. When the surface water moves away, colder nutrient-rich water comes up from below to replace it. This is known as upwelling. This nutrient rich water is the beginning of the food chain as phytoplankton establish themselves in these waters.
When the easterlies are blowing at full strength, the upwelling of cold water along the equatorial Pacific chills the air above it, making it too dense to rise high enough for water vapor to condense and form clouds. As a result, this strip of ocean stays free of clouds during normal years and rain in the equatorial belt is largely confined to the extreme western Pacific near Indonesia.
But when the easterlies weaken and retreat eastward during early stages of an El Nino event, the upwelling slows and the ocean warms. The moist air above the ocean also warms. It becomes light enough to form deep clouds which produce heavy rain along the equador. The change in ocean temperatures causes a major rain zone over the western Pacific to shift eastward. Related adjustments in the atmosphere cause barometers to drop over the central and eastern Pacific and rise over Indonesia and Australia. This results in a further weakening and eastward retreat of the easterlies. In this way small changes in the ocean and wind currents continue to amplify each other until a full blown El Nino event occurs.
Dense tropical rain clouds alter the air flow 5 to 10 miles above sea level (ex. Rocks distort the flow of a stream). These clouds create waves in the airflow that in turn determine the positions of monsoons, the storms tracks and belts of strong winds above the earth that separate warm and cold regions of the earth s surface.(referred to as jet streams). The impacts of El Nino upon climate in temperature show up most clearly during wintertime. Most El Nino winters are mild over western Canada and parts over the United States, and wet over the southern United States from Texas to Florida. El Nino affects temperature climates in all other seasons as well. But even during wintertime El Nino is only one of a number of factors that influence temperature climates. El Nino years are not always marked by “tropical” El Nino conditions the way they are in the tropics.
Scientists noticed that a monsoon season with low index conditions are often marked by droughts in Australia, India, Indonesia and parts of Asia. Although scientists did not realize the magnitude of what they were discovering they knew they had discovered only a small portion of this phenomenon. It would require a knowledge of wind patters above ground level (which were not recorded at that time) to continue to gain knowledge. In the following decades researchers added new pieces to the emerging picture of Southern Oscillation.
The march of the seasons is quite predictable. In contrast El Nino recurs at irregular intervals ranging from two years to a decade, and no two events are ever exactly alike. For example the 1982-83 El Nino caught scientists by surprise because unlike previous EL Ninos it was not proceeded by a period of stronger easterlies on the equator. To further confuse scientists this event also set in unusually late in the calendar year. In order to guard against the possibility of being surprised by another El Nino scientists continue to document as many past events as possible by piecing together bits of evidence from many different sources such as sea surface temperatures, daily observations of atmospheric pressure and rainfall and regarded as the strongest this centuries by many “experts”. I t was not predicted and not even recognized by scientists during its early stages. The economic impact were large. The Equador and Peru fishing industries suffered heavily when there a!
nchovy harvest failed and their sardines unexpectedly moved south into Chilean waters. Up to a 100 inches of rain fell in Equador and northern Peru. This transformed the coastal desert into a grassland dotted with lakes. The new vegetation attracted swarms of grasshoppers which fueled explosions in the toad and bird populations. The new lakes also created a temporary habitat for fish that had migrated up stream from the sea and had become trapped. Many of them were harvested by local residents as the lakes dried up. In some of the flooded coastal estuaries, shrimp production records were set, but so did the number of mosquito-borne malaria cases.
Further to the west abnormal wind patterns shifted typhoons off their usual tracks and sent them to the islands of Hawaii and Tahiti, which are unaccustomed to such severe weather. They also caused the monsoon rains to fall over the central Pacific instead of the western side which caused droughts and forest fires throughout Indonesia and Australia. Many winter storms battered southern California and caused flooding throughout the southern United States. Overall the loss to the world economy as a result to climate changes resulted in 8$ billion. وی افزود: همیشه گفته ام انجام یک بازی خوب به یک زمین باکیفیت بستگی دارد و می توانم بگویم امروز در یکی از بهترین زمین های لیگ بازی کردیم.
سرمربی تیم سپاهان تصریح کرد: یک بار دیگر به بازیکنانم بابت بردی که به دست آوردیم تبریک می گویم، برای مس کرمان نیز آرزوی موفقیت دارم. بازیکنان مس بسیار سخت کوش و تلاش کردند، سعی کردند گلی به ثمر نرسانند اما امروز روز ما بود و بازی را بردیم.”
وی در پاسخ به سوال خبرنگاران درباره تفاوت رفتارش در کنار زمین با ساپینتو، دیگر سرمربی پرتغال در لیگ ایران، گفت: مربیگری این است که حداقل بتوانیم بازیکنان کنار زمین را آرام کنیم و اگر بازیکنان به اندازه کافی فعال نیستند، شاید باید در کناره ها متفاوت رفتار کنید. اما من موظفم در هفته قبل از بازی و در روز مسابقه کار و فعالیتم را نشان دهم، باید صبور باشم و اجازه بدهم بازیکنان با آرامش کار خود را انجام دهند چون من در زمین حضور ندارم. من باید آرام باشم و اجازه بدهم بازیکنان کار خود را انجام دهند.”
مورایس در خصوص شبهات نقل و انتقالاتی پیرامون سپاهان و احتمال حضور سیاوش یزدانی در این تیم گفت: در فصل نقل و انتقالات این اخبار مطرح می شود و روال عادی است اما در حال حاضر می توانم بگویم این خبر را تایید نمی کنم. »
وی با اشاره به توقعات زیادی که هواداران سپاهان از این تیم دارند، گفت: وقتی از یک تیم انتظارات زیادی وجود دارد باید به نوعی با آنها کنار بیاییم، انتظارات از سپاهان بسیار بالاست و بازیکنان برای برآورده کردن این انتظارات زحمت کشیده اند. انتظارات؛ اگر به نتایج دلخواهتان نرسیدید، به این معنی نیست که به اندازه کافی تلاش نکرده اید. من از عملکرد بازیکنانم و پیشرفتی که از ابتدای فصل داشته ایم بسیار خوشحالم.
سرمربی سپاهان درباره عملکرد داوران لیگ برتر گفت: قضاوت در لیگ ایران اصلا کار س
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Do Priests go to War?
Rabbi Judah Zoldan
Midrasha for Women
The opening verses of this week’s reading deal with the possibility of marrying a beautiful woman taken captive in battle. The gemara (Kiddushin 21b) discusses the question of whether the priests, as well, are entitled to wed a beautiful captive woman, which tells us that priests participated in the battle. We can also deduce from what Parashat Shofetim says about exemptions from fighting in an optional war (Deut. 20:5-7) that the priests, including the high priest, used to go out to battle in optional wars (milhemet reshut): “Then the officials shall address the troops as follows: ‘… Is there anyone who has paid the bride-price for a wife, but who has not yet married her? Let him go back to his home, lest he die in battle and another marry her.’” According to the Mishnah (Sotah 8.3) not everyone who has paid the bride-price for a wife returns home: “The following may not return: … someone who is remarrying a woman he has divorced; the high priest, if he is marrying a widow; and regular priests, if they are marrying a divorcee or a haluzah (childless widow whose brother-in-law does not wish to marry her).
However, it could be that a high priest who had become engaged to marry a widow, or a plain priest who had become engaged to a divorcee of haluzah, might be sent home from battle, although this would be for a different reason: he might fall into that category of those who are “afraid and disheartened.” “Rabbi Yose says: a high priest engaged to a widow, or a plain priest to a divorcee or haluzah … [who returns home, does so because] he is afraid and disheartened” (Mishnah Sotah 8.5). [Ed. Note: because such marriages are prohibited, priests who do so will be fearful of heavenly retribution.]
Commentators on Maimonides point to an ostensible contradiction in what he says regarding the participation of priests in battle. Regarding a priest who wishes to marry a beautiful woman taken captive in battle, Maimonides ruled (Hilkhot Melakhim 8.4):
A priest may have intercourse with a captive woman, since the Torah’s injunction was with reference to restraining one’s lust. However, he cannot marry her later, because she is a convert.
Elsewhere Maimonides wrote (Hilkhot Shemitah ve-Yovel 13.12).
Why did the Levites not share in the apportionment of land of Israel and its plunder, along with their brethren? Because they were set aside to worship the Lord and to minister to Him, and to instruct the masses in His proper ways and just laws, as it is said: “They shall teach Your laws to Jacob and Your instructions to Israel” (Deut. 33:10). Therefore they were set aside from the ways of the world: they do not go to war, as do the rest of Israel, they do not receive an apportionment of land as an inheritance, and they do not obtain things for themselves by the strength of their bodies; rather, they are the Lord’s host (Heb. hayil), as it is said: “Bless, O Lord, his substance (Heb. Barekh hashem helo), and He, Blessed be He, provides for them, as it is said: “I am your portion and your share” (Num. 18:20).
On the one hand, Maimonides ruled that a priest may marry a beautiful woman taken captive in war, from which we conclude that the priests did participate in battle; yet on the other hand he wrote that the Levites do not go to war. This contradiction can be resolved by the explanation that Rav Kook gives for the latter halakhah cited from Maimonides:
“Go to war” – this means to fight private wars, such as when one tribe goes to war for the portion of land that it would thereby obtain. But when all of Israel go to war, they must fight as well. And fighting in a war that involves the generality of Israel is also a way of serving the Lord. For whoever is more specially set aside for worshipping the Lord has an even greater part in it [the war] than the rest of the people.
When the Israelites entered the land, all the tribes were commanded to participate in the war of conquest, and tribes of Gad and Reuben were even given a special warning in this regard. At a certain point, after most of the country had been conquered, the tribes were allowed to settle in their territories provided that each tribe complete the conquest of its portion independently (Josh. 13). According to Rav Kook, the Levites were exempt from the tribal battles that were intended to complete the conquest, but in the battles of Israel as a whole they too participated. Rav Kook’s interpretation is apparently based on a phrase that Maimonides added emphatically: “they do not go to war like the rest of the Israelites.” Maimonides did not make simply say, “they do not go to war,” but added: “like the rest of the Israelites.” In other words, the Levites are exempt from fighting wars such as the battles of the individual tribes, but they did take part in the combat in the battles that all of Israel fought as one.
Indeed, Maimonides’ remarks about the tribe of Levi were made in the chapter dealing with laws pertaining to the levitical cities, those areas that each tribe was obliged to set aside for the benefit of the Levites. The Levites did not inherit these cities, and therefore they were not commanded to fight in their defense. Maimonides did not include this law in his chapter on kings (Hilkhot Melakhim chapter 7), in which he listed those who are to be released or exempted from participating in Israel’s wars; rather he included it in the context of the laws of the Jubilee year (Hilkhot Shemitah ve-Yovel ch. 13), because this law is related to the distribution of the land among the tribes, as was done in the past and as will again be in the future, when the majority of the people of Israel will be in their own land, and each tribe will reside on its land, and the jubilee commandments will be observed once more. In such a situation, when there is a war in which all of Israel will be involved, then also the tribe of Levi will be among those fighting along with their brethren, as Rabbi Kook explained, because due to their serving in the Temple they have an advantage over the their fellows and are more fit and suitable for participating in the war. In that case, there could be a situation in which a priest might marry a beautiful woman taken captive in the war, or might not be released from battle even though he had paid the bride price for a wife, if his destined bride is a woman forbidden him to marry according to Jewish law, as we explained above.
When a war breaks out, even if it is forced
on us and we have no interest in it, nevertheless its objective is to eradicate
the wickedness and cruelty in the world, especially towards the people of
This awareness, which is supposed to be the
guiding light for every soldier as he goes out to battle, is far from simple,
and therefore precisely those who served the Lord by officiating in the
References may be found in Maimonides, Frankel edition, Hilkhot Melakhim 8.4. In addition, cf. Rabbi David Ha-Cohen, Megillat Milhamah ve-Shalom, Jerusalem 1968, pp. 27-28; Rabbi Judah Gershuni, “Al ha-Gevurot ve-al ha-Milhamot – Giyyus Kohanim u-Leviim le-Milhamah,” Tehumin 4 (1983), p. 62-63; Rabbi Jacob Ariel, “Yetziat Rav Tzevai le-Milhamah,” Sefer Harel, Hispin 2000, pp. 193-202.
This verse is taken from the blessing that Moses gave to the tribe of Levi, and from it Maimonides deduced that the tribe of Levi are the Lord’s host and are exempt from going to war, as it is said: “Bless, O Lord, His host (helo)” (Deut. 33:11). Rashi interprets this to arrive at the opposite conclusion: “He saw that the Hasmoneans were destined to fight against the Greeks, and prayed for them, since they were few in number.” The Lord’s hayil is interpreted here as those who fight the Lord’s wars. Indeed, the Hasmoneans, who were priests, were the leaders in the battle against the Greeks.
comes from Rav Kook’s commentary on Maimonides, Hilkhot Shemitah ve-Yovel
12.13. Rav Kook wrote a book, Shabbat
Ha-Aretz, in which he explained the laws of the sabbatical year as set
forth by Maimonides in chapters 1-8.
This book was published in 1910, in Rav Kook’s lifetime.
In 1994, Makhon Ha-Torah ve-Ha’aretz,
formerly of Kefar Darom (presently in A Delta 4 rocket blasts off with the GPS 2F-1 navigation satellite aboard for the U.S. military and civilian services.
Credit: United Launch Alliance
While driving in an unfamiliar city, most people take the instructions from their Global Positioning System (GPS) device for granted — never pausing to wonder how the disembodied voice knows their destination is just two left turns away.
But GPS, in fact, is a marvel of space-based technology. The GPS receivers in cars and smartphones calculate locations, velocities and directions based on signals pinged out by a constellation of 24 satellites orbiting thousands of miles above Earth.
GPS began its life as a strictly military technology, and to this day the United States Air Force operates and maintains the satellites. But GPS has now flooded into the everyday lives of billions of people around the world, letting them know where they are at any moment — and how to get to a better place.
The Air Force maintains a constellation of at least 24 working GPS satellites, each orbiting about 12,500 miles (20,117 kilometers) above the Earth's surface. These satellites, which circle the planet every 12 hours, emit continuous navigation signals.
Receivers on the ground snag these signals out of the air, using them to calculate time, location and velocity with high accuracy. The technology has also found its way into many spheres of modern life, helping scientists mark their field sites and assisting delivery companies in tracking packages.
The roots of GPS technology date back to World War II, when the U.S. and British navies deployed navigation systems that used ground-based radio signals. But the idea really got off the ground when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik — the world's first artifical satellite — in 1957.
Just days after Sputnik's launch, American scientists noticed that they could pinpoint the satellite's location based on the Doppler shift of its radio signals — a measure of how the wavelengths seemed to stretch out or contract depending on the satellite's movements.
This got the researchers thinking about creating a space-based navigation system. In the late 1950s, they began developing and testing satellite navigation technology, and the U.S. Navy deployed the operational Transit satellite system in the 1960s.
Then, in 1973, a group of Pentagon officials decided to create a "defense navigation satellite system," laying the groundwork for a system called Navstar-GPS — what we now know simply as GPS.
Getting up to speed
The U.S. Air Force sent the first GPS satellite into orbit in 1978, and many other launches followed over the years.
By the early 1990s, the system was functioning, and its capabilities were demonstrated during the first Gulf War. Allied troops relied heavily on GPS to navigate the featureless Arabian desert, Air Force officials have said. By 1995, the 24th GPS satellite was in position, marking the system's arrival at full operational capacity.
GPS satellites send out two signals — one for military use and one for civilian applications. In the early years, the civilian signal was intentionally degraded for national security purposes. But that changed in 2000, when President Bill Clinton ordered the degradation turned off, making civilian GPS much more accurate. The decision has helped GPS become a more reliable tool for private citizens all over the world.
The capabilities of GPS are constantly improving, as the Air Force launches newer, more accurate GPS satellites on a regular basis. The U.S. federal government is committed to providing a minimum of 24 operational GPS satellites on orbit, 95 percent of the time. There are currently more than 30 satellites up, providing some margin for error.
While GPS is the most widely used system around the world, it's not the only space-based navigation network out there. Russia has its Glonass system, for example, which the Soviet Union began to devise back in the 1970s.
The European Union is planning a navigation system called Galileo, and China has already launched multiple satellites for its Beidou ("Compass") system, which it hopes to have operational by 2012.
You can follow SPACE.com senior writer Mike Wall on Twitter: @michaeldwall. کتاب مضاربه جلسه45، 11/ 12/ 94،تخلف عامل از شروط ضمن عقد
باسمه تعالی
کتاب مضاربه جلسه45، 11/ 12/ 94
تخلف عامل از شروط ضمن عقد
خلاصه جلسه
در این جلسه، نظر مرحوم سید و آقای حکیم درباره شروطی همچون عدم مسافرت یا خریدن جنس خاص و حکم تخلف عامل از این شروط مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد.
متن عروه
«مسأله إذ اشترط المالک على العامل أن لا یسافر مطلقا أو إلى البلد الفلانی أو إلا إلى البلد الفلانی أو لا یشتری الجنس الفلان
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ay, supra note 2, at 600.
112 Montgomery, supra note 2, at 287.
114 Macaulay, supra note 2, at 587.
115 Parry, supra note 11, at 243. LA REX oyna . Lateks, Los Angeles sokaklarında büyük ve vahşi bir t-Rex dinozorunu kontrol ettiğiniz acımasız bir yıkım oyunudur. Dinozoru kontrol etmeli ve mümkün olduğunca fazla ölüm ve yıkıma neden olmaya çalışmalısınız – kimsenin yoluna çıkmasına izin vermeyin! Eğer bir insan görürseniz, onları kapmak ve onları paramparça! Eğer bir araç görürseniz, üzerinde stomp veya parçalara parçalamak!
Dinozorların kralısın ve hiçbir şey yolunda duramayacak, bu yüzden gerçekten acımasız ol! Her seviyede tamamlamak ve LA farklı bölgelerinde aracılığıyla dinozor rehberlik. Bu sürümden hoşlanıyorsanız, Dinozorunuzu Londra Rex’teki Londra sokaklarına her zaman götürebilirsiniz! LA REX oynarken başarılar.
Henüz hiç yorum yapılmamış. In India – a country with rich and diverse cultural heritage, the need for openness and understanding amongst people and healthy response and respect for different traditions becomes imperative. Over the years the economic and technological progress in the country has resulted in a paradigm shift of preferences in favor of sophisticated and high tech modes of entertainment. The technological onslaught has seen to the decay and demise of many of our traditional and rural art forms. In this background, it became imperative to set up a mechanism for the preservation and promotion of our inherited values and rich cultural heritage. To serve this noble purpose the Zonal Culture Centers were formed by the Govt. of India.
The establishment of Zonal Cultural Centre was announced by the Prime Minister of India for the northern region during his visit to Hussainiwala, Punjab on 23rd March 1985. The concept was enlarged with the setting up of seven Zonal Cultural Centers in the 7th Five Year Plan. These centers have been set up cutting across the territorial and linguistic boundaries and reflect and project not only the uniqueness of forms and culture of the participating states but also their linkages with each other as part of a composite Indian culture.
These Zonal Cultural Centers were located away from the state capitals (except Eastern Zone Culture Centre in Kolkata), the criterion for selection is the traditional cultural moorings of the place and its accessibility to the people. Institutionally each center has a complex which includes galleries for exhibitions, facilities for performing arts, auditorium, archives, and library etc.
The Zonal Cultural Centers have been set up with the prime objective of creative development of Indian culture in the different regions and for building up a sense of cultural cohesiveness in the country. The ZCCs work for national unity through cultural integration. They seek to inspire, foster and promote fine arts, dance, drama, music, theatre, crafts and related forms of creative expression. The mandate of the centers requires it to take culture, hitherto, the preserve of the elite and affluent, to the doorsteps of the common man. The ZCCs also work towards promotion of art forms by improving opportunities for the artists for performance and also by documenting their art forms. The special feature of the Zonal Cultural Centers is the emphasis on people’s participation which is ensured through adequate representation to exponents of various art forms, promotion of rural art forms, stress on folk art and tribal art and through the organization of traditional village fares and festivals.
The Zonal Cultural Centers has been set up as registered autonomous bodies under the Societies Registration Act. They are governed by a governing body which is headed by the Governor of the state in which the Zonal Cultural Centre has its headquarter. The governing body consists of the nominees of Government of India not below the rank of Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Culture, a nominee of the participating state Governments and eminent personalities in various art disciplines. Besides the Governing Body, the ZCCs also have Finance Committee and Program committees to oversee and decide upon the program content for the year and the expenditure pattern. The day to day affairs of the centers is seen by the Director of the Centre. 狗狗很多都有毛发，相比起御寒基本只能靠衣服的人类来说，确实要好一些，但是也有一些狗狗的毛发很短，甚至没有毛发，所以御寒能力也比较差，就例如下面这七种狗狗，它们非常怕冷，天气变冷时，也要给它们多穿衣服。
1、灵缇犬
灵缇犬，也叫格力犬，原产中东地区，是世界上奔跑速度最快的狗之一，虽然肌肉发达，但是脂肪却少的可怜，而且它的被毛短而光滑，御寒能力很差，不过它运动量比较大，即使在冬天，每天也至少需要运动一小时，所以在带它外出时，需要多穿衣服。
2、中国冠毛犬
中国冠毛犬是世界上少有的几种无毛狗之一，只有头顶上有些稀疏的毛发，所以被称为冠毛犬，由于身体毛发稀少，皮肤直接裸露在外界，所以当温度变低时，冠毛犬就会冻得瑟瑟发抖。在天气逐渐变冷时，还是要给它们添加衣服。
3、吉娃娃
虽然养吉娃娃的人不太多，但是很多人都听说过它的名字， 它是世界上最小的一个狗狗品种之一，它脑袋圆圆的、耳大而薄、眼睛大而圆，一些人觉得这种狗狗非常可爱，不过它的被毛非常的短，一到寒冷的天，它就会瑟缩在温暖的屋子里。
4、法国斗牛犬
法国斗牛犬由于身体构造和遗传的原因，体质比较弱，是容易生病的犬种，加上法斗的毛发比较短、少，耐寒性也不太好，气温的突然变化，或者持续低温都会让它感到寒冷，更加容易导致生病。所以在气温变化时，一定要注意法斗的身体情况，做好保暖措施。
5、牛头梗
牛头梗长相非常独特，如果第一次见到它，很可能会以为它不是狗狗，而是属于别的某个物种，不过也因此成为了一种网红狗狗，它的毛发很短，也是非常怕冷的狗狗，在寒冷的冬天，如果不注意保暖，很可能会出现冻伤的情况。
6、杜宾犬
杜宾犬看着十分威猛霸气，也非常的壮实有力，但是它也是一种肌肉型的狗狗，肌肉对于抵抗寒冷来说，作用是不大的，而且它的被毛十分短，祖先都是居住在德国这个冬暖夏凉的国度，没有演化出合适的抵抗寒冷的装备。
7、中华田园犬
中华田园犬是很好的看家护院的狗狗，而且对主人也很忠诚，虽然它体质很好，不易生病，但是它们的体毛都是比较短的，也不像宠物犬那样被主人重视，吃的都是残羹剩饭，身上没有什么脂肪。冬天的时候，你就会看到它们都会缩成一团，有些流浪狗还会和其他动物一起抱团取暖。
结语：你家狗狗怕冷吗？
欢迎评论区晒图，看看谁家狗狗最漂亮 Cyberbullying ‘neither an epidemic nor a rarity’: Researchers
This has been stated before but not seen (or reported) enough: Cyberbullying is not an epidemic, even though news reports about it seem to have reached epidemic proportions. The last six surveys of “random samples” of students nationwide by two of the US’s top researchers on the subject – Profs. Justin Patchin and Sameer Hinduja of the Cyberbullying Research Center – found that 18.8-29.2% (“average 23.9%”) of students had been cyberbullied, Dr. Patchin reported in their blog.
“Our friends at the Crimes Against Children Research Center [CCRC] at the University of New Hampshire have collected data from students across the U.S. in 2000, 2005, and 2010 and saw a modest but steady increase in cyberbullying between 2000 and 2010 (from 6% to 11%),” but the CCRC do point out that social media emerged and their use among teens grew during that same period as well.
View of bullying research pioneer
Patchin also pointed out that “Prof. Dan Olweus, who has done more to advance the scholarship of school bullying than anyone else in the world” argues that cyberbullying is “basically a low-frequent phenomenon” and argues that there hasn’t been a marked increase in cyberbullying in the past 5-6 years.
“So where does this leave us?” Patchin asks? “Professor Olweus is right that cyberbullying isn’t some new phenomenon that is completely distinct from the bullying that has been perpetrated by and toward teens for generations. But it is occurring at levels that demand our attention and initial evidence suggests that it is increasing. We know that most cyberbullying is connected to offline relationships and that most teens who cyberbully also bully at school.”
Here’s the parenting piece
Something else we now know from researchers in Australia: The ethics that guide our children (and all of us) in everyday life are the same online and on any digital device. The authors of the new study “Enhancing Parents’ Knowledge and Practice of Online Safety” from the Young & Well Cooperative Research Centre write that, “rather than sliding into a moral vacuum when they go online, young people draw upon the same moral framework that shapes their offline engagements. This underlines the importance of parents continuing to have open and ongoing conversations with young people about their online activities that reiterate their family’s values” (see this [I’ve just found that links to the study from both Google and my post are broken; I’m waiting to hear if they’ll be fixed]).
- More on our children’s internal guidance systemat the bottom of this article about teen tech use’s growing mobility)
- About a lit review from Harvard’s Berkman Center: “What is bullying & what can be done about it”
- “Bullying & peer victimization: Clearer terms, better communication”
This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed. ABD Kongre üyeleri Pompeo’ya, Ermenistan-ABD ilişkilerinin geliştirmesini talep eden mektup yazdı
ABD Kongre üyeleri Pompeo’ya, Ermenistan-ABD ilişkilerinin geliştirmesini talep eden mektup yazdı
ABD Kongresinin Ermeni Meselelerinden sorumlu komisyonu ABD Dışişleri Bakanı Mike Pompeo’ya yazdıkları açık mektupta Ermeni-Amerikan ikili ilişkileri ve çeşitli alanlarda işbirliğinin geliştirilme çağrısında bulundu.
Bu haber er.....r kaynağından gelmektedir.
Amerika Ermenistan Ulusal Komitesi’nin (ANCA) bildirdiğine göre, ABD Dışişleri Bakanlığına yönelik açık mektubun altına Kongre üyeleri Jackie Speier, Dave Trott, Frank Pallone, David Valadao, Adam Schiff, ve Gus Bilirakis imzalarını attı.
Kongre üyeleri, Ermeni-Amerikan hükümetler arası ekonomi komisyonunun, Ermeni ve Amerikan halkları arasındaki dostluğa dayalı ikili işbirliğinin geliştirilmesinin yanı sıra ortak çıkarlar, ortak değerler gibi konuların tartışıldığı, stratejik diyaloğun sürdürülmesi için bir platform olarak kullanma çağrısında bulundu.
Mektupta, 9 Aralık'ta yapılan özgür ve adil parlamento seçimleri ile onaylandığı siyasi değişmelerden sonra, Ermenistan’ın diğer eski Sovyet Cumhuriyetlerini eskide bırakan bir demokrasi modeli seçtiğini belirtiliyor.
Mektupta “Ermenistan'daki demokrasiyi güçlendirmek ve siyasi, ekonomik, askeri ile kültürel alanlarda ikili ilişk
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of very-large-scale motions (long streaky motion) and several large-scale motions (quasi-streamwise vortical structures) aligned to it. Their self-sustaining process is remarkably similar to that of the near-wall motions. We finally conclude this talk by showing that an exact solution in the form of travelling wave solutions, which was discovered by Nagata and Waleffe, is embedded to this self-sustaining process and that the real large-scale coherent structures are a reflection of solutions of this kind. Tüm Cilt Tipleri için kahve ve kakao Yüz Maskesi
Kahve ve kakao cilt maskeleri, uzun yıllar boyunca güzellik meraklıları için bir favori olmuştur. Bir yüz kombinasyonu olarak, cildi aydınlatmak, yüz ve göz çevresi şişlik azaltmak ve donuk- cilt rengini uyarmak için harika (merhaba kafein!).
Ben bu maskenin en çok sevdiğim maddeleri ortalama her kişinin mutfağın da hazır olması ve sizin herhangi br dolabınızda bulabilmeniz. Kahve ve kakao tozu bu popüler maskenin zımbası olsa da, varsa yoğurt ya da krem veya bal ekleyerek cilt tipi için uygun yapabilirsiniz. Kuru bir cildiniz varsa bal ve yoğurt veya yağlı cilt için limon suyu ekleyebilirsiniz . Eğer varsa süper kuru cilt , süt sizin cildiniz için harika olabilir.
Malzemeler:
4 yemek kaşığı. ince (kahve öğütülmemiş ise havanda ezin , ama zaten öğütülmüş kahve ve espresso veya kahve çekirdekleri öğütülmüş)
4 yemek kaşığı şekersiz kakao tozu.
8 yemek kaşığı. süt ürünleri. Süt, krema, yoğurt (tatlandırılmamış olmalı!), Badem sütü ve hindistan cevizi sütü seçin. Eğer kalın bir hamur isterseniz daha az süt kullanın. Değiştirmelerin izin verilir: Örneğin zeytinyağı, sızma hindistan cevizi yağı ya da bir yumurta maskesi sevgilisi, ya da yerine yağlar, eğer yerine süt yumurta deneyin tatlı badem yağı susuz cildin varsa. Yağlar kullanıyorsanız, miktarını yarı yarıya ya da çok cıvık olacak.
2 yemek kaşığı. bal (Eğer kuru bir cildiniz varsa) veya limon suyu (Eğer yağlı bir cildiniz varsa)
Hazırlama:
Kahve yaptıysanız çok fazla kafein kadar kafein içermemesine rağmen, siz, taze demlenmiş kahve telvesi kullanabilirsiniz.
Bir kase kahve ve kakao tozu karıştırın.
Süt ürünü ilave edin ve pürüzsüz bir macun oluşana kadar karıştırın. Eğer kalın bir hamur gibi olsun istiyorsanız daha az süt kullanabilirsiniz.
Bal karıştırın. (Ben daha iyi karıştırmak için balı hafif ısıtın)
Lütfen temiz bir yüz ve boynunuza uygulayın yapıştırın.
Maskenin kurumasını bekleyin.
Bir bez ıslatın ve maske gevşetmek için yüzünüze bastırın, sonra ılık su ile durulayın. Eğer hassas bir cilde sahipseniz, kahve telvesi ile zaten potansiyel cildinizi çizmeyin çünkü yüzünüzü ovuşturarak cildinize zrar verebilirsiniz. Bu size kalmış, sizin cilt tipinize göre ne kadar alabilir.
Birkaç gün boyunca buzdolabında kalan macunu saklayabilirsiniz.
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Yorum yapın: 1st Quarter Newsletter - October 2019
Emergency Closings/Inclement Weather/Other Interruptions
When the superintendent decides the weather or other event threatens the safety of students and employees, he/she, and/or his/her designee, will contact the following sources to broadcast a school closing announcement:
PCM School Alerts – Text Message/Email
KCOB (95.9 FM)
District Website and/or Social Media accounts
**If you have not signed up for school alerts, please do so at the link below.
Vaping and What You Need to Know
The PCM Community School District is providing information on a topic that is becoming a growing health concern for our youth. Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS), more commonly referred to as e-cigarettes, e-cigs, vaping pens, vapes, e-pipes, tanks, or e-hookahs, are gaining in popularity among middle and high school students. While much education has been provided regarding the health risks and dangers of smoking cigarettes, much less has been provided about e-cigarettes which inadvertently sends an incorrect message to youth that these products have no harmful health consequences.
The intent of this article is to inform you about how e-cigarettes work, what these devices look like, the prevalence of e-cigarettes among youth, the associated health risks, our policies on e-cigarettes, and request your help in discussing these harmful products with your children/students.
Talk with your Teen about E-Cigarettes - A Tip Sheet for Parents
How do e-cigarettes work?
E-cigarettes heat a liquid (that may contain nicotine, as well as varying compositions of flavorings, propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, and other ingredients) into an aerosol that the user inhales; this process is referred to as vaping.
Users report feeling a nicotine high; second-hand smoke/vapor is also harmful to individuals standing near a user.
“JUUL” is one of the most popular brands for vaping products.
The liquid comes in over 7,000 flavors such as mango, chocolate, mint, and gummy bear, making it even more enticing for youth.
What do e-cigarettes look like?
Manufacturers can develop e-cigarettes to look like a cigarette, pipe, or a cigar which are easier to recognize.
However, e-cigarettes can also be developed to resemble a pen, USB stick, or larger device known as a tank system, making it more difficult to distinguish a vape pen from a real pen or a vape-stick from a USB stick ( Click here for a photo on the Surgeon General site).
How are e-cigarettes harmful to youth?
As the device heats the liquid, individuals inhale the vapor (which may include nicotine and other harmful products) that lead to changes in the adolescent brain.
The brain is the last organ in the human body to develop fully. Brain development continues until the early to mid-20s. Nicotine exposure during periods of significant brain development, such as adolescence, can disrupt the growth of brain circuits that control attention, learning, and susceptibility to addiction.
The effects of nicotine exposure during youth and young adulthood can be long-lasting and can include lower impulse control and mood disorders.
The nicotine in e-cigarettes and other tobacco products is highly addictive and can prime young brains for addiction to other drugs, such as cocaine and methamphetamine.
Vape pens can contain or be laced with THC.
E-cigarettes Are Prohibited In Our Schools
We’d like to make sure students are aware that the possession or use (including sale or distribution) of tobacco or a look-alike substances (vape pen, e-cigarettes, etc.) by students is prohibited. Tobacco products in the possession of students will be confiscated with associated disciplinary actions. Tobacco, in all of its forms, is prohibited on school grounds. Please see our Student Handbooks for more information. These policies are meant to ensure that all students have an opportunity to learn in a healthy educational environment.
It is important to prevent harm to youth and young adults from e-cigarettes. We know enough to take action now to protect the health of our nation's young people. Everyone has a role, including parents, health care providers, teachers, and others who work with and care about young people.
Additional Informational Resources
Discounted ACT/SAT Prep Program
The IHSAA is once again sharing information from eknowledge.com regarding its ACT/SAT Prep Program. The program’s full price is up to $1,500, but through a partnership with the NFHS, the full price is waived and students pay only a minimal fee between $19.99 and $49.99. Also, 100 percent of the student fees are re-invested into the project to continuously improve the program and reach more families.
The eKnowledge programs, which have been used for 15 years by more than 250,000 students, include hundreds of hours of video, thousands of questions with detailed multi-media explanations, and diagnostic tools to assist students preparing for these important exams.
Information regarding the program can be found at http://www.eknowledge.com/IAHSAA
Dates to know:
Remember all Monday's have a 90 minute late start.
October 21, 22 & 23 - No School - Teacher Professional Development
November 27 - 2 hour early out
November 28 & 29 - No School - Thanksgiving Break
December 20 - 2 hour early out
December 23 - January 2, 2020 - Winter Break
For the most up-to-date information on all school activities click the link below for the school calendar. 教育好自己的儿子，应该是每个男人一生中最重要的事业。
本文由钱志亮工作室授权转载 ID：qzlgzs
父与子之间的关系，从一开始就充满迷思。
马克·吐温说过一句话：“当我7岁时，我感到我父亲是天底下最聪明的人；当我14岁时，我感到我父亲是天底下最不通情达理的人；当我21岁时，我忽然发现我父亲还是很聪明的。”
幼年时期，男孩会将父亲当做无所不能的偶像、超人；到了青春期，则开始叛逆，反抗父亲的权威，冲突不断；而等到男孩成人，有了自己的家庭，便开始回过头理解自己的父亲。
在男孩的一生中，父子关系一直非常重要，不管这个父亲称不称职、完不完美，都真真切切地影响着自己。
男孩是跟父亲学习：如何成为一个男人
同事的儿子今年读二年级，开学前语文老师布置了一篇作文，题目是《我的爸爸》。儿子在自己的作文末尾写道：等我长大了，我也要成为爸爸那样的男子汉。
这句话被同事拍下来发了朋友圈并配文字：“爸爸会努力地当个好男人。”
看到这条朋友圈时，工作室的大家深受感动。
网上有一句话叫：“一个父亲最骄傲的，是女儿想嫁给像自己一样的男人。”
我觉得应该再加一句：“一个父亲最骄傲的，是儿子最想成为像自己一样的男人。”
好爸爸是孩子的榜样，也是孩子崇拜的对象。
一个男孩成长为一个真正的男人，父亲的力量是不可小觑的。一般来说，孩子有了性别意识后，会以自己性别相同的榜样，男孩会把爸爸作为榜样，女孩则会把妈妈作为榜样。
男孩从父亲身上，建立性别认同感，他会观察并模仿父亲的语言、行为。
在与父亲一起玩耍、爬山、旅行、探险的过程中，学到勇敢、勇于探索、宽容等品质。
世界卫生组织测曾指出，每天能与父亲共处2小时以上的孩子智商更高，男孩更像男子汉。
每个男孩是跟随着父亲，学习如何成为一个男人的。
男孩是跟父亲学习：如何对待女性
过年结束后，一大群亲朋好友拖家带口聚会，那天当主厨的是一朋友，虽然是个男人，但是煮得了一桌好菜。
一个小男孩正好在厨房边晃悠，看到厨房忙忙碌碌的人影，孩子一本正经地说：“叔叔，怎么是你做饭啊！我爸说做饭是女人的事，君子远庖厨！”
朋友听完哭笑不得。
看吧，父亲对待母亲的方式，都会被孩子看在眼里。
如果爸爸在孩子面前看不起、蔑视、不尊重妻子，孩子自然会认为妈妈
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نظر است. این روش سبب می شود کاراکترهای آثار سینمایی آده، اغلب بسیار دور از سرزمین آبا و اجدادی خود به نظر برسند و هم پر شهامت جلوه کنند و هم نوعی ترس همراه با حس ناشناختگی داشته باشند. هر چه هست دو کاراکتر اول و پایه ها و بنیادهای فیلم جدید مارن آده، به رغم پدر و دختر بودن دو قطب کاملاً متفاوت هستند و اگر همچنان کنار یکدیگر روزگار می گذرانند، محصول گرایش و گره خوردن های روحی اعضای یک خانواده با یکدیگر است که بسیار به ندرت پیش می آید که کمرنگ شوند. یکی از آنها وینفرید (با بازی پیتر سیمونیسچک) یک معلم موسیقی در شهری حومه ای در گوشه ای از آلمان است ولی تنها شاگرد او که نزد وی نواختن پیانو را می آموزد، دست از این کار کشیده و مایل به ادامه آموختن این هنر نیست. بدتر اینکه سگ او که سال هایی طولانی کنار وی زیسته و او را ویلی نامیده بود، به تازگی مرده است و از این نقطه و شرایط است که فیلم آغاز می شود و روی دور می افتد و ماجراها شروع به شکل گیری می کنند.
سفر به بخارست
با این همه و به رغم وجود نشانه های ناامیدی و مرگ در اوایل قصه، وینفرید مردی دغل باز و مسلط بر امور اجتماعی و آماده برای سوء استفاده از هر وضعیتی است که برای وی پیش آید. او دائماً چهره عوض می کند و به صورت های گوناگون در می آید و اسامی مستعار و غیرواقعی برخود می گذارد و شاید محبوب ترین کاراکتر خیالی از دیدگاه خود او، تونی اردمان (در اشاره به عنوان فیلم) باشد. از آنجا که وینفرید فعلاً کار و شغل روزانه و ثابت و مشخصی ندارد، سر از بخارست در می آورد و آنجا مکانی است که دختر وی به نام اینس (ساندرا هولر) در حال کار کردن برای یک شرکت مشاوره های مدیریتی است. اینس کاملاً سرگرم کارهای خود و امور مختلف این شرکت است ولی بازی های سیاسی و مدیریتی او و همکارانش در آنجا موجب بیکار شدن عده قابل توجهی از مردم شده و این را در تصاویری که مارن آده از شرایط سخت و کم امکانات بخارست به دست می دهد، می توان به وضوح حس کرد. اینس از آمدن پدرش با اخلاق و رفتارهایی که از وی سراغ دارد، چندان خوشحال نشان نمی دهد و قیافه ای هم که پدرش با استفاده از یک کلاه گیس و دندان های مصنوعی برای خودش درست کرده، وی را بیشتر از او ناراضی می سازد و نمی تواند این ماجراهای تازه را برتابد و براساس آن با پدرش کنار بیاید.
کشدارترین صحنه سکوت
پس از برخوردهای فاجعه بار بین پدر او و همکاران اینس در کمپانی محل کارش، اینس فقط مایل است وینفرید را هر چه سریعتر به فرودگاه برساند تا او آنجا را ترک کند و وی را راحت بگذارد و صحنه ای که این دو مقابل آسانسور انتظار رسیدن آن را می کشند. از کشدارترین و تاثیرگذارترین صحنه های سکوت و صبر در دوران معاصر سینما است.
فیلم در نهایت به ما می گوید که وینفرید (و آن طور که وی فعلاً خودش را صدا می کند تونی اردمان) به رغم تمامی خلافکاری ها و زرنگ بازی هایش انسانی خواستار آرامش است و دل ساده ای دارد و به وابستگانش متعهد است و می خواهد به دخترش کمک کند. اینس نیز به آرامی صاحب خصوصیات انسانی و حس ترحم بیشتری می شود و پدرش را با همه عیب هایی که برشمردیم، می پذیرد و این به معنای از سرگرفته شدن برخی دوستی ها و مراودات بین این دو در عین وجود مشکلاتی اساسی بین این دو است و این مصالحه ای است که برخلاف تمامی نشانه های موجود که ناقض آن به شمار می آید، شکل می گیرد و زن کارمند سختکوش را با پدر دغل باز وی از نو پیوند می زند.
مشخصات کوتاه فیلم
عنوان: «تونی اردمان»
ژانر: کمدی- اجتماعی
محصول: سینمای آلمان
سناریست و کارگردان: مارن آده
طول مدت: ۱۶۲ دقیقه
بازیگران: پیتر سیمونیسچک، ساندرا هولر، مایکل ویتن بورن، تریستان پوئه تر، اینگرید پیسو و لوس راسل.
منبع: بانی فیلم 中国已控制住了新冠疫情。原定于春季举行的车展被推迟到现在举行。这是新冠疫情以来，该行业的首次大型展览。这个世界最大的汽车市场如今行情如何呢？
（德国之声中文网）大众汽车公司对其最大的市场中国遭受新冠疫情后的复苏充满信心。周五（9月25日），在北京国际车展揭幕之前，大众汽车公司一位发言人向德新社表示，大众希望明年在中国市场的增长速度超过所有同行。2020年中国国际车展是自新冠疫情以来，在中国首都首次举行的大型车展。
由于中国已控制了新冠疫情，而且数周来几乎没有发现任何本地感染，因此原定于春季举行的车展被推至现在举行。该车展在上海和北京交替举行，是业内规模最大的展览会之一。该展在过去年间接待了数百万访客，但这次可能人数要少得多。作为预防措施，参观者必须出示手机上的新冠监控应用程序（这在中国很普遍），以证明他们在过去两周内的逗留地址以及其健康状况是安全的。入口处也有体温检测仪。展览场地必须戴口罩，参观者之间也应保持一米的距离。
由于汽车销量随着中国经济的增长而回升，国际汽车制造商期待这个世界最大的汽车市场行情回暖。大众汽车发言人说，今年下半年有"积极的迹象"。 "我们持谨慎的乐观态度。如果新冠疫情保持稳定，我们将能够弥补今年上半年的一些损失。
在今年年初因爆发新冠疫情，出现市场低迷之后，这家全球最大的汽车制造商预计在中国的汽车销量全年仅以"一位数"的百分比同比下降。 尽管仍存在不确定因素，但该集团期待汽车行业比整个中国的其它行业会有更好的发展。
大众发言人说，尽管新冠疫情，但大众汽车集团自年初以来已经能够增加其在中国的
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Copyright © 1995-2015 Star Media Group Berhad (ROC 10894D)(Formerly known as Star Publications (Malaysia) Berhad) Per il posticipo di domenica sera contro il Palermo, la Juventus dovrà fare a meno di Claudio Marchisio. Come da previsione, il centrocampista è stato fermato per un turno dal giudice sportivo dopo l’ammonizione rimediata ieri a Bologna che, dopo la diffida, ha fatto scattare la squalifica.\r\nNessuno squalificato invece nel Palermo.\r\n\r\nSalihamidzic salta la gara di ritorno con l’Ajax\r\nPer la sfida di giovedì contro l’Ajax, Alberto Zaccheroni non potrà contare su Hasan Salihamidzic. Il bosniaco è stato squalificato a seguito del cartellino rosso rimediato nel finale della sfida dell’Amsterdam Arena. Lo stop è per una sola partita. Since gophers live and spend most of their time underground in tunnels, you may have no idea there are gophers living under your turf. Often, the presence of gopher holes and mounds is the only indication of gopher presence, so it is important to know how to identify them. Gopher mounds are fan or kidney shaped, which differentiates them from mole hills, which are round. The mounds can be up to a foot tall, and about a foot to two feet in diameter. There will be no surface tunnels connecting the mounds, like with moles. Plastic pollutants found in Great Lakes
Mon, 29 Jul 2013 20:48:40 GMT —
Already ravaged by invasive species and industrial pollution, the Great Lakes now confront a newly discovered threat: untold millions of tiny plastic bits, some visible only through a microscope.
Scientists discovered masses of floating plastic particles in Lakes Superior, Huron and Erie last year. This summer, they're widening the search to Lakes Michigan and Ontario. It's unclear how long the pollution has been in the lakes or how it is affecting the environment. Studies are under way to determine whether fish are eating the particles and passing them up the food chain.
Scientists suspect the particles are abrasive "micro beads" used in personal care products such as facial and body washes. They're so minuscule that they flow through screens at waste treatment plants and wind up in the lakes. Yurt Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Tarih Terimi Olarak Yurt:
Yer, memleket, ülke.
Üniversite Terimi Olarak Yurt:
Şehir dışında bir yükseköğretim kurumuna yerleştirilen öğrencilere barınma hizmeti sağlayan kurumlara yurt denir. Yükseköğrenim öğrencilerine hizmet veren yurtlar dört gruba ayrılır: Kredi Yurtlar Kurumu'na bağlı öğrenci yurtları, Üniversitelere bağlı yurtlar, Kamu kuruluşlarına bağlı yurtlar ve Özel yurtlar.
Benzer Tarih Terimleri:
Sübvansiyon: Bir ürüne vb. devletçe yapılan yardım.
Fakih: 1-İslam hukukçusu, hukuk bilgini. 2-Fıkıh bilimlerinde hüküm verme yetkisi olan kişi.
Altı Bölük Halkı: Osmanlı Devleti'nde Kapıkulu süvarilerine verilen addır. Bunlar, Sipah, Silahtar, Sağ Ulufeciler, Sol Ulufeciler, Sağ Garipler, Sol Garipler adıyla
Tasavvur: Göz önüne getirme, hayal etme, zihinde canlandırma.
İlkel Kominal (Ortakçı) Toplum: İnsan oğlunun ortaya çıktığı zaman başlayan ve mülkiyet kavramı ortaya çıkana kadar devam eden dönemin adıdır. Bu dönemde toplumda mutlak eşitlik var
Asklepion: Antikçağda sağlık merkezleri. Eski Yunanda ölümün yasaklandığı ve vasiyatnamelerin alınmadığı yer olarak da söylenirdi.
Kavimler Göçü: Orta Asya'da yaşayan Asya Hunları'nın bir bölümü Çinliler'in Doğu Hunları'nın ve öteki kavimerin baskılarıyla Batıya doğru göç etmeye başladılar. Kar
Prens: Hükümdar ailesinden olan erkeklere verilen unvan. İtalyan gitarist, şarkıcı, besteci ve gitar öğretmeni Andrea Boma Boccarusso, Beşiktaş Medya Grup'tan muhabir Onur Baştuğ'a röportaj verdi. Müzik kariyeri, çalışmaları ve hobileri hakkında samimi açıklamalarda bulunan Andrea Boma Boccarusso'nun röportajı, genç müzisyenlere ilham olacak.
En çok hangi müzik türlerini dinliyorsunuz ve en çok hangi türü çalıyorsunuz?
En çok dinlediğim belirli bir tür yok. Filmlerden teknik death metallere kadar bazı downtempo elektronik müzik / ost dinleyebilirim. En çok çaldığım şeyler progressive/thrash metal gibi genellikle karmaşıktır.
YouTube kanalınızdaki Tool coverı Death'i izliyorum. Melodili ve dinlediğimde gerçek bir grup gibi hissediyorum. Bir Medley yaparken tüm rifleri aklınızda nasıl tuttunuz?
Riffleri akılda tutmak aslında en kolay adımdır. Bu uzun şarkıyı 2/3/4 haftalık yoğun çalışmadan sonra artık geçişleri duymuyorsunuz, Medley'i bir bütün olarak algılıyorsunuz. Uzun, tek bir şarkı öğrenmek gibi.
Bir günde veya bir haftada ne kadar süre çalışıyorsunuz?
Bu karantinadan önce haftada 1 saatten fazla gitar çalışamıyordum. (Bu, videolarda veya öğrencilerle çalmaktan tamamen farklı bir şey.) Şimdi günde 3/4 saat pratik yapmak için zamanım var. Ben gençken günde 9/10 saat çalardım.
Gitarı kendi kendinize mi çalmayı öğrendiniz?
Evet, kendi kendimi eğittim.
Daha önce hiç gitar dersi aldınız mı?
Gitar çalmaya başladığımdan 5 yıl sonra bir akademiye gittim. Ama müzik teorisi ve o zamanlar bilgimde eksik olan her şeyi öğrenmek için oradaydım. Fiziksel olarak gitar çalmayı kendi kendime öğrendim.
Yeni müzik yapıyor musunuz, yoksa sadece cover mı?
"Lock The Basement" adında bir endüstriyel metal solo projem var ve bu isim altında her ay veya iki ayda bir single yayınlıyorum. Bunun dışında geçen sene tamamlanmış bir solo albümüm var, ama özel şeyler üzerinde çalışıyorum ve zaman, enerji ve para gerektiriyor.
Son olarak, boş zamanlarınızda ne yapıyorsunuz?
Hayatım gerçekten müziğe odaklanmış, bu yüzden boş zamanımda bile bu anlamda gerçekten üretkenim. Aslında çok fazla boş vaktim yok. Diğer gruplardan/sanatçılardan mix seanslarını pratik yapıyorum, çok şarkı söylüyorum ve youtube'dayken mix yapma,
şarkı söyleme ile ilgili şeyler hakkında araştırıyorum. En sevdiğim sanatçıların eski röportajlarını aramayı seviyorum. Neyse boş zamanlarımda yaptığım şey mevsimlere çok bağlı. Yaz aylarında mümkün olduğunca güneşte kalmaya çalışıyorum, çok seyahat ediyorum. Diğer mevsimlerde seyahat etmiyorum, bu yüzden size daha önce söylediğim şeyleri yapıyorum.
Müzik yapmak dışında hobileriniz neler, en sevdiğiniz video oyunları ve filmler hangileri?
Güneşli günlerde göl kenarında bira içmek dışında bir hobim yok, ama kız arkadaşım birkaç ay önce bana bir PS4 verdi. Sahip olduğum son konsol bir PS1 idi ve 2003'te çalışmayı durdurdu. Kısa süre önce video oyunları oynamanın sevincini keşfettim. İlgi çekici bir komplo ve ruh hali olan platformları ve oyunları seviyorum. Hollow Knight Void Heart baskısını oynuyorum ve çok seviyorum. Inside oyununu bitirdim ve bayıldım.
Benimle röportaj yaptığın için teşekkür ederim Beşiktaş, en iyi dileklerimle...
ÖZEL HABER / RÖPORTAJ
ONUR BAŞTUĞ (MUHABİR - BEŞİKTAŞ MEDYA GRUP) Naturopathic medicine is based on the belief that the human body has an innate healing ability. Unique in its holistic, natural approach to health and healing, naturopathic medicine offers tailored treatments to the individual patient. Its philosophical basis is founded on the following principles:
First Do No Harm: The doctor utilizes the most natural, least invasive and least toxic therapies to treat the patient.
The Healing Power of Nature: This is the belief that the body has the inherent ability to heal itself and to restore health, as well as ward off disease. The doctor’s role is to identify and remove the agents blocking the healing process.
Treat the whole person: Health and disease are conditions of the whole organism, involving a complex interaction of physical, spiritual, mental, genetic, environmental and social factors. Therapies are individualized to bring these aspects into balance and thus promote healing.
Identify and Treat the Cause: Symptoms are signals that the body is out of balance. Treating the underlying cause is essential to the return of a healthy state.
Doctor as Teacher: The doctor is the facilitator in the healing process with the responsibility to educate the patient, offer options and encourage self responsibility for health.
Prevention: Prevention is the best cure. The doctor helps patients recognize how their choices affect health, assess hereditary risk factors and make appropriate recommendations to prevent illness and optimize health. Energy sources using water have been around for thousands of years in the form of water clocks and waterwheels. Our seas and oceans are a source of vast energy. The transport and capture of energy by ocean surface waves is known as Wave energy. The energy captured is then used for all different kinds of useful work. A more recent innovation has been hydroelectricity or the electricity produced by the flow of water. When flowing water is captured and turned into electricity, it is called hydroelectric power or hydropower.
About Arrecife Energy Systems:
Arrecife Energy Systems is a Basque start-up, specializes in renewable energy extracted from wave power. Arrecife project was born through the research of a Ph.D. Professor José Javier Doria in the field of fluids mechanics. After over 25 years of experimentation, he could demonstrate how there was a formula to be followed in the design of turbines and different airfoils.
This led to some improvements applicable in the fields of aerodynamics and hydrodynamics. Combining his research with the observation of Nature, Prof. Doria noted that tiny living corals occupy vast extensions, forming a reef able to absorb much of the energy of waves in an efficient manner.
This led to the idea of creating direct action turbines placed in series, composed of many blades simulating a coral reef. It captures the waves’ power and transforms it into electricity simulating the behavior of a coral reef through turbines.
Wave energy possesses unique characteristics that offer an advantage over other renewable energy.
- RENEWABLE SOURCE
It is a completely free source of energy.
The benefits coming from the use of wave energy can be way higher than the ones derived from wind and sun.
- WAVE DENSITY
Their power density is higher. Thus, it is more efficient energy.
- ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY
No polluting emissions are produced.
- EASILY PREDICTABLE
The wave energy is at least three times more predictable than wind energy.
- MINIMAL VISUAL POLLUTION
Wave energy converters are installed either on the surface of the water or submerged in the water, minimizing alterations in the landscape as much as possible.
- LESS DEPENDENCY ON FUEL
Taking advantage of wave energy, society could become independent from fuel, which is limited.
Lots of big cities and harbors are next to the ocean and can harness the power of the waves for its use.
- NO DANGER OFPOLLUTION
It is free from polluting emissions.
About the Product:
Arrecife’s technology enables to develop of a made-to-measure product. Nevertheless, they have developed models of different sizes and powers.
- ARRECIFE 75kW
Designed for small applications. Isolated places, islands or to charge solar panels batteries.
- ARRECIFE 440kW
Designed to work all around the world. Through its standardized design, the manufacturing cost is reduced.
- ARRECIFE 2MW
Big power and production model. It is the optimum model for exploiting marine energy in strong power areas from 70 kW/m.
The Arrecife systems oppose the wave on the surface and are stabilized by its weight. The Arrecife wave-power system delivers power by exploding waves, capturing at least twice as much power as necessary because it is modular, maximizing the efficiency and energy generated. for the same size wave in contrast to other technologies. The implementation of wave energy aspires to contribute to the welfare of society, providing clean-energy jobs to millions of people and helping the world becoming a greener, more sustainable place.
Pic Courtesy: Arrecife Energy Systems
Editor: Shiwani Nagrale
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strongly influenced by the accounting model that the United Kingdom ( UK ) applied. The British colonial presence can be considered as a cardinal phrase that brought about the notable influences and alterations on the Malaysia ‘s history.
Such influences and alterations can be traced back to the 1785, the clip that the blessing of busying island of Penang and edifice garrison in there is granted to the Francis Light, a former British naval officer and private bargainer, from the grand Turk of Kedah. In 1786, Light established the colony of George Town on the island of Penang. The part of turning Penang Island into a province with free-trade policy that Light made helps the Malacca to be the prime bargainer centre in the Malay Peninsula.Presence of British colonial is continuously expanded by the functionary of British East India Company, Thomas Stanford Raffles, and Tengku Hussein, a rival for the throne of Malacca, on the Malay Peninsula in 1819.
An understanding of accepting the British settees and establishes merchandising port in Singapore is reached between Stanford Raffles and Hussein in exchange for the formal acknowledgment of Hussein as the grand Turk of Malacca. The advantageous geographic location and free-trade policy that Singapore possesses assist in achieving the amazed fiscal success.In 1945, British resumed its control for the intent of set uping themselves as a lasting administrative power. Because of the cultural tensenesss frequently influence political agreements, hence, British proposed and implemented the Malayan Union program in 1946.
However, the job of cultural tensenesss still exists even though the British has taken action to advance the national integrity among different cultural groups. An Alliance partnership is established and which comprises United Malays National Organization ( UMNO ) , Malaysian Chinese Association ( MCA ) and Malayan Indian Congress ( MIC ) from 1952 to 1955.In fact, the Alliance won the municipal, local and the federal elections and therefore emerged as an agent for incorporate Malayan involvements. Malaya gained independency from British in 1957 ( Library of Congress, 2006 ) .
The independency of Malayan State since 1957 has transformed the Malayan economic system into a new epoch of development. History of accounting system in Malaysia marks its gap of the usage of accounting criterions and patterns after the disengagement of Britain with subsequent accounting development significantly influenced by the after-effect of British colonisation.The Malayan Association of Certified Public Accountants ( MACPA ) has became the first accounting organic structures to be established in the Malayan State in 1958 with the purpose of progressing accounting professions in all facets and to educate the appropriate accounting patterns and criterions to concerns in Malaysia. Subsequent attempts have besides been made in line with the British colonial consequence as the authorities has passed the Companies Act 1965 and Accounting Act 1967 that are both based on the Torahs and ordinances developed in the UK during the 1960 ‘s.
Apart from this, via media of the non-Malay rights could non be hindered by damaging statute law or governmental intercession is reached because of the British colonisation. As a member of the Commonwealth, it is about inevitable that Malaysia is extremely influenced by any alterations in the legal, economic system, civilization and political relations environment of UK. This is particularly true as the Malayan Accounting Standards Board ( MASB ) invariably reviews and updates the Malayan accounting criterions if the accounting criterions in UK have made any amendments.The cultural-based theory of the Hofstede-Gray model is applied for the purpose of explicating the differences or lacks in accounting patterns.
In fact, the Hofstede-Gray theory is widely used by a figure research worker as the accounting values and the cultural dimension is associated with the theory. Based on the studies that the research workers conducted, it is noted that the Gray ‘s attack is likely the most well-known advocate of the cultural attack to understand the nature of accounting patterns, while the Hofstede ‘s attack is merely one of a figure of ways to analyze civilization.The usage of the Hofstede-Gray theory helps the research workers to understand the manner the national accounting patterns are formed ( Parera, 1989 ) ( Gerhardy, 1990 ) and to find normatively whether the accounting techniques are appropriate to the peculiar states ( Baydoun & A ; Willet, 1995 ) . Harmonizing to Figure 1, it can be seen that the Hofstede-Gray theory is a combination of, Gray ‘s accounting values which include professionalism, uniformity, conservativism and secretiveness with the Hofstede ‘s cultural values which comprise power distance, uncertainness turning away, individuality and maleness.
Basically, there are two different positions to find the civilization and categorization, to be precise, one from the Gray position and another from Hofstede. From the position of Gray, Malaysia is a state with high statutory control and uniformity in footings of authorization and enforcement. While from the position of measuring and revelation, Malaysia is a province with high secretiveness and conservativism and which can be evidenced from Figure 2 and Figure 3 severally. However, Malaysia scored high on the power distance and maleness, yet scored low on the uncertainness turning away and individuality on the Hofstede ‘s point of view.
Harmonizing to the study conducted by Itim ( 2012 ) , Malaysia scored 104 on the dimension of power distance. It can be explained that hierarchal order is acceptable for the Malaysian and therefore built-in inequalities every bit good as centralisation are possible to be reflected, but leading and spreads of authorization are disputing if there is hierarchy in the organisation. Furthermore, with a mark of 50, Malaysia can be considered as a masculine society, a extremely success-oriented and goaded.By and large, equity, competition and public presentation are the chief concern in the masculine society.
For case, attitude of fierce and no holds barred conflicts might go on between campaigners during the election. Furthermore, Malaysia is a low penchant for uncertainness turning away as it scored merely 36. In such dimension, there is no any equivocal or unknown state of affairss exist due to the civilization of relaxed attitude permeates. Besides, a grade of 26 is scored and it means that Malaysia is a collectivized society.
Therefore, a low grade of mutuality manifests that there is a close long-run committedness among members and the civilization of trueness is the topmost concern and overrides most of the social regulations and ordinances. Regulatory model of accounting is established for the intent of supplying high quality and dependable information to fulfill the demands of external users. In fact, it plays a major function to guarantee that the fiscal statements are prepared by the organisations in conformity with the regulations and ordinances ( Collis ; A ; Hussey, 2007 ) .In Malaysia, bing companies are required to follow with the regulations and ordinances such as Companies Act 1965, Financial Reporting Act 1997, Accounting Standards, Income Tax Act 1967, the Securities Commission Guidelines 1995, Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange ( KLSE ) Listing Requirement and Bank Negara Malaysia Guidelines, etc during the procedure of fixing and showing fiscal statements.
Therefore, it is obvious that regulative model is developed in the field of accounting profession, company jurisprudence, scrutinizing, revenue enhancement every bit good as stock exchange and execution is taken in order to supply a true and just position.It is known that there are four professional accounting organic structures in Malaysia, viz. , Malaysian Institute of Accountants ( MIA ) , The Malaysian Institute of Certified Public Accountants ( MICPA ) , Malayan Accounting Standards Board ( MASB ) and Financial Reporting Foundation ( FRF ) . Basically, MIA is a statutory accounting profession which is established harmonizing to the Accountants Act 1967.
The constitution of such accounting organic structure is to modulate and develop the accounting profession in Malaysia.Hence, MIA is responsible to run into and keep the instruction, quality confidence every bit good as enforcement for the purpose of guaranting that credibleness of the profession is maintained and the public involvement is continuously upheld. In add-on, MIA besides has the ability of supervising the international and local accounting tendencies and developments every bit good as confer withing on a regular basis with the authorities and regulative organic structures. Harmonizing to the MIA Official Website, it is noted that MIA non merely plays a important function in the Malaysia, but besides international and regional sphere.
Evidence of the engagement in ASEAN Federation of Accountants ( AFA ) and International Federation of Accountants ( IFAC ) to develop and progress the planetary accounting professional organic structures can be proved. Furthermore, such engagement besides enables MIA to work for the improvement by conveying place to the latest developments in the abroad. Indeed, there is a demand provided under the commissariats of the Act and stated that the individual who is registered as a member of MIA merely can be recognized as an comptroller.Because of being as a member of International Auditing Practices Committee ( IAPC ) , hence, MIA is responsible to back up the IFRC ‘s work and besides determine International Accounting Standards ( IAS ) as the footing of sanctioned criterions in the auditing field of Malaysia ( MIA Official Website ) .
On the other manus, MICPA is the accounting profession who is established in 1958 harmonizing to the Companies Ordinances and is officially called as “ The Malayan Association of Certified Public Accountants ” ; while MASB is established as an independent authorization harmonizing to the Financial Reporting Act 1997.The MASB and the FRF make up the new model of fiscal coverage in Malaysia. Basically, FRF has no direct influence on standard puting as such responsibility is entirely rest on MASB. Therefore, FRF is responsible for the inadvertence of, such as MASB ‘s public presentation and initial beginning of position for proposed criterions.
Furthermore, there is besides a professional organic structure for company secretary and disposal, that is, Malayan Association of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries ; A ; Administrators ( MAICSA ) .Besides, the Malaysian Association of Accounting Administrators is the profession who is formed to acknowledge the two-tiered of professional comptroller and is sponsored by MIA. Companies Act 1965 ( CA 1965 ) is published by the Commissioner of Law Revision yet the Company Commission of Malaysia enforces and administers it. Basically, it is the principle statute law developed to regulate the formation and process of companies bing in Malaysia.
The CA 1965 non merely provides formal regulations on accounting such as showing fiscal statements in a true and just position, but besides enacts a proviso to protect the rights and involvements of stockholders and investors. For illustration, harmonizing to the subdivision 167 of CA 1965, all of the Malayan existing companies are required to maintain and keep proper accounting records so as to hold the ability to explicate companies ‘ minutess and fiscal place sufficiently and later enables the true and just position from all of the accounting information.Apart from this, the demand of fixing histories and studies based on the Approved Accounting Standards ( AAP ) that MASB issued every bit good as following with the revelation demands of the Ninth Schedule of CA 1965 are developed for every company for the intent of presenting the companies ‘ personal businesss with a true and just position.Harmonizing to the CA Malaysia, there is a demand for the assignment of sanctioned hearers to scrutinize the companies ‘ histories and present true and just position every bit good as emphasis on the hearers ‘ independency for companies that are runing in Malaysia and registered under the Companies Commissioner of Malaysia.
A standard scene organic structure with the ability of functionally independent is established by MIA and which is runing under the aid of the latter accounting profession and is called the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board ( AASB ) .AASB plays an of import function in the development of accounting and scrutinizing field in Malaysia. It can be evidenced from the demand of advancing and guaranting high quality professional criterions to be adhered and later lead to the international convergence of criterions. In add-on, AASB besides has the duty of the consideration for the new or revised International Auditing and Assurance Standards that International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board ( IAASB ) issued for Malaysia to follow.
Furthermore, AASB is required to reexamine and consider any issues and developments that are derived from other legal powers that is associating to scrutinizing patterns in Malaysia. Furthermore, the Audit Act 1957 besides states that there is a close nexus between accounting and auditing, for case, hearers are responsible to scrutinize histories that are prepared by professional organic structures. It is by and large known that types of revenue enhancement in Malaysia include personal and corporate income revenue enhancement, goods and service revenue enhancement ( GST ) existent belongings additions revenue enhancement ( RPGT ) , etc.In fact, Malaysia is a self-assessment revenue enhancement government ( SAS ) as it is shown in the Year of Assessment 2010 ( YA 2010 ) that different categories of people is capable to different per centum of revenue enhancement rate.
Basically, the constitution of Income Tax Act 1967 ( ITA 1967 ) is to find the indictable income and the revenue enhancement collectible and ascertain whether it is sensible to the revenue enhancement remunerators. The imputation system is used by companies to calculate the revenue enhancement.In fact, revenue enhancements paid by the companies on its net incomes are used to postmark dividends paid to stockholders. In Malaysia, the RPGT is re-introduced and which is stated in the Real Property Gains Tax ( Exemption ) ( No.
2 ) Order 2007, merely for the disposal of existent belongings held for five old ages or below is subjected to the RPGT of 5 % and it is merely applicable to the capital land dealing In footings of the GST, it is the indirect revenue enhancement or value added revenue enhancement ( VAT ) that imposed on both local and imported goods and services.It is proposed by authorities for the intent of replacing gross revenues and service revenue enhancement, but execution has non been taken. It is noted that revenue enhancement is considered as parts of the concern outgo. Therefore, it is of import for the companies to follow with the ITA 1967 during the procedure of fixing and showing the fiscal statements every bit good as the statement of calculation of indictable income.
Companies are required to fix both statements due to the dual tax write-off, non-taxable, non-deductible and deductible issues.KLSE is the stock exchange keeping company in Malaysia and is developed in conformity with the subdivision 15 of the Capital Markets and Service Act 2007. In 2004, it is renamed and is presently called as Bursa Malaysia Berhad. The constitution of Bursa Malaysia Berhad is to let the activity of trading of portions can be provided in the market and later aids in heightening competitory place every bit good as reacting to planetary tendencies.
There is no authorization and legal power for the Bursa Malaysia Berhad to put to death conformity.Hence, punishment of reprimanding, suspending and de-listing in the stock exchange would be imposed to the errant companies. For illustration, naming companies have to follow the regulations and ordinances of the clause 335 of the naming manual during the procedure of fixing and showing companies ‘ one-year audited histories and doing certain that all of the companies ‘ histories are prepared based on the CA 1965 every bit good as the AAS. The listing demands are set by the Bursa Malaysia Berhad in order to modulate the populace limited companies ( PLC ) in footings of the entry of studies and extra revelation.
Apart from this, there is besides another demands which established by the Bursa Malaysia Berhad for the intent of heightening the revelation of information on corporate administration via the publicity of greater transparence and answerability. In 19th November 2011, MASB established the Malayan Financial Reporting Standards ( MFRS ) for the intent of conveying the Malayan accounting criterions to be to the full International Financial Reporting Standards ( IFRS ) – compliant.Basically, MFRS model make up of the bing every bit good as the new and revised accounting criterions that are issued by International Accounting Standard Board ( IASB ) . The primary aim of such convergence is to cut down the spread between Financial Reporting Standards ( FRS ) between the IFRS and later ease the transparence and the comparison of the companies ‘ fiscal statements.
However, there is several inconsistency exist such as IAS 41 Agriculture and IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and therefore are non adopted by the MASN during the procedure
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能有误，可以接受。其昌有《抱香楼词》（未刊）。我的罗音室词，其中大部分就是大学期间写的。
我在北大读了七年书（四年本科、三年研究院）。这期间，我的治学兴趣主要放在文史研究方面。我于一九三○年发表的第一篇学术论文题为：《释“书”“诗”之“涎”》。一九三五年所著硕士论文题为《“诗经”语词释例》（燕大图书馆藏抄本）。在词学方面尚未有专门著作。其中有一篇说到小山词用成句问题，今天看来还是有一定意思的。文章称：“《小山词·临江仙》‘落花人独立，微雨燕双飞’一句千古传诵，其实这是成句。五代诗人翁翔，字仲举，有五言穴春残锣一律，上半首是：‘又是春残也，如何出翠帷？落花人独立，微雨燕双飞。’这两句在翁诗中不见得十分出奇，一经小山和上文配合，便尔惊人。”并称：“他（小山）的本领是用了别人的诗，有时反而使读者觉得它比原诗更好——多半是因为他配置得好。”前几年，见到沈祖棻的遗著《宋词赏析》，沈教授在谈到小山的《临江仙》时恰好也提到“落花”一联。沈教授说：“小晏词用翁诗，以前的词论家没有注意到，因此也没有论及。”其实早在四十几年前，我就“注意到”了，也稍稍“论及”了一下，只是那个时候，我还算不上是什么“词论家”。
一九三八年，我到西北联合大学任讲师，讲授李义山诗、宋词选、修辞学等课，才认真读词，注重词学中的一些问题。一九三九年，陈立夫将西北联合大学改名为西北大学，并且派文化特务进校，在西北大学压迫进步教授，校务委员许寿裳教授被迫离校赴云南中山大学任教。同年秋，经许寿裳推荐，中山大学来电聘请我为国文系教授，讲授文字学、古代文法、要籍目录等课。到中山大学后，我就不再教词，因为已经有了冯沅君。我在西北联合大学教词是承乏，到中山大学不教词是让贤。在中大时，曾有《点绛唇》四首，和沅君夫人原韵。词曰：
柳发篱梳，他年还忆篱前水。埋春何际，临镜衰颜是。（温庭筠诗：“衰桃一树临前池，似惜容颜镜中老。”）倦夜灯昏，起视繁星沸。闲中醉。也应欢喜，渐减伤时泪。
弄雾催寒，天涯又发桃花水。旧游难际，肠断知谁是。 树隔长堤，隐约歌声沸。何妨醉。晚晴堪喜，吹尽枝头泪。
坠粉飘红，一春香满堤边水。洗妆眉际，脉脉遥山是。 煮梦敲窗，夜夜高楼沸。春如醉。一分欢喜，万滴伤春泪。
离乱天涯，此生几见春江水。竭来胸际，千古兴亡是。 极目中原，难制肝肠沸。天心醉。十方悲喜，多少征夫泪。
一九四○年夏，中山大学迁回广东砰石。一九四二年，国民党CC份子在中大煽动风潮，我因拒绝与CC份子合作而被解聘。此后，我曾任湖南国立师范学院教授，又任桂林师范学院国文系教授兼系主任。一九四四年夏，受聘为重庆中央大学国文系教授。日本投降后，于一九四六年随中央大学复员船迁返南京。在大后方，结合教学工作，对于词学研究也有所积累。我曾以《论读词》为题，在重庆《读书通讯》连载论词文章。并且应罗根泽之约，在《中央日报》文史周刊上连续发表论词文章：《论词的句读》、《论名物训诂隶事之类》、《论词的章法》及《论读词须有想象》。当时想以此为基础，编纂一部《词学导论》，后因出国讲学而中止。
一九四七年十一月十七日，我得到英国牛津大学电聘前赴讲学，一九四八年一月八日抵英，任牛津大学高级讲师兼导师，用英语讲授中国文学史、中国散文吏、中国诗及甲骨文等课。旅英期间，我注重于红学研究，在牛津大学出版了《红楼梦探源》（英文版)。一九六二年归回祖国，直至一九七九年，我发表了三十多篇红学专论，编集为《红楼梦探源外编》，于一九八○年由上海古籍出版社出版。出国讲学后三十馀年，没有机会进行专门的词学研究工作，但却读了不少词书，并将自己的心得批在书上。随看随批，可能批了一、二十种。我在一九七八年以来所发表的论词文章，有的就是根据书中的批语整理而成的。我想将来编写成为一部《罗音室词话》。
一九七八年中国社会科学院成立研究生院，我被聘请为文学系教授，指导唐宋诗同硕士研究生，一九八三年又指导词学博士研究生。七、八年间，发表了若干论词文章。解放以来的词学研究，其中有一个问题，就是以豪放、婉约划线，“言必称苏、辛，论必批柳、周”，并且人云亦云，形成了一种牢不可破的习惯势力。其实这是不切实际的。我非常不赞成这种错误做法。产生这种错误，除了大家都知道的原因以外，寻根究底，我看还有两个方面的根源：一是胡寅的谬误，二是宋人笔记小说的谬误。胡寅所谓“眉山苏氏（苏轼)，一洗绮罗香泽之态，摆脱绸缪宛转之度”，所谓“《花间》为皂隶”，“柳氏（柳永）为舆台”云云，完全是一派胡言。胡寅不曾传下一首词，也许根本不懂词，但“外行领导内行”，后世的词论家则跟着瞎起哄。这是一大根源。其次，产生这种错误，与宋人爱编造“本事”也有一定关系。例如，有关柳永、周邦彦以及苏轼等人的某些风流韵事都是笔记小说中胡编乱造的，而后世论者信以为真，以之作为论词的依据，或者为了证明自己的观点，明知有误，也要拿来虚张声势。这两个方面的根源非彻底铲除不可。一九七九年，我在研究生院讲授《词学专题》时就曾指出：
周济《宋四家词选》划苏、辛为一派，以辛弃疾作为头头，苏轼归附之，以为稼轩地位在东坡之上；另一派以秦观为代表。这样分派很不全面，不准确。实际上，秦观的词有的一点也不婉约，柳永、李清照也有写得很露骨的；而苏轼三百多首词，写得豪放的，仅个别几首，辛弃疾是带兵打仗的人，也受了李清照很大影响。此外，周邦彦词，则既不豪放，也不婉约。两派说，无法包括全部宋词。
我反对以豪放、婉约二派论词。我向研究生讲这一问题，遇到有关专家也讲这个问题，有的人不赞同我的意见，但也有赞同的。 一九八二年九、十月间，我在日本讲学时曾明确指出：“北·宋根本没有豪放派”。我说不能将苏轼看作豪放派的领袖。我的意见在日本学术界颇为轰动，日报《朝日新闻》称：吴世昌创立新说，向传统词论观挑战！这篇讲稿发表在《文学遗产》一九八三年第二期上，题为：《有关苏词的若干问题》。此外，我还撰写《宋词中的“豪放派”与“婉约派”》（载《文史知识》一九八三年第九期），对上述观点进一步加以阐发。除了破除豪放、婉约“二一分法”，我还准备将宋人笔记小说中胡编乱造的词“本事”，来一番总清算，免得年轻一代再次受骗。
我平生为词，不听止庵之所谓“问涂碧山”，而是取径二晏以入清真、稼轩。我最不喜欢梦窗。清末民初某些词人标举梦窗，其目的一是在于借梦窗以抒遗老之情，二是在于借梦窗以掩饰其艳冶生活，三是在于借梦窗以掩盖自己的浅薄无知。对于填词此道，我一向主张“真言语真性情”。离开这个“真”字，也就丧失了生命力。同时，也只有这个“真”字，才能深切体验古词人之良苦用心，也才能学好词，写出有功于词苑、有�
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heterogeneity in the molecular markers of tumor cells and lymphatic. Another peptide, RMS-II (CMGNKRSAKRPC), which has some sequence similarity with LyP-1 was also identified in an in vitro screen for peptides binding to RMS cell lines. Better targeting ability to the RMS xenografts was observed by RMS-II than LyP-1in vivo. Furthermore, RMS-II recognized tumor blood vessels, but not tumor lymphatic vessels which show the different specificities of these two peptides.
Some of the homing peptides have known to possess cell-penetrating properties. For example, F3 and LyP-1 peptides are cell type-specific CPPs. These peptides have the ability to enter into tumor cells and blood (F3) or lymphatic endothelial cells(LyP-1) in the tumors they home . CRGRRST (RGR) and CGKRK are another homing peptides that are conveyed into a nucleus of the targeted cell after the cellular uptake. These peptides consist a number of basic amino acids, which are considered to be accountable for interacellular and intranuclear transportation.
A number of endothelial cell-targeting peptides are found to act as tumor penetrating peptides to enable the internalization of a conjugated drug to the cancer cell. These peptides share a specific C-terminal C-end Rule (CendR) sequence, (R/K)XX(R/K), which is responsible for tissue penetration and cell internalization. For example, internalizing RGD (iRGD; CRGDKGPDC, one of the most innovative tumor-targeting peptides which is a 9-amino acid cyclic peptide where the lysine residue can also be an arginine, and the aspartic acid a glutamic acid. bIn addition to targeting the αvβ3 integrin receptor, it is able to penetrate tumor. As compared to other RGD peptides, iRGD can distribute much more extensively into extravascular tumor tissue .
Tumor targeting peptides binds with receptors which are up-regulated on tumor cells specifically, but may not be capable to reach the target by themselves. On the other side, CPPs penetrate plasma membrane effectively, but lack target specificity. A target specific CPP that able to both penetrate the plasma membrane and selectively transport the drug to the desired target of the action is will be considered an ideal type of CPP .
Combining a TTP with a suitable CPP has known to facilitates the translocation of the conjugate moieties to target tumor sites with better selectivity and specificity. Studies have shown that TTPs conjugated with CPPs have dramatically increased the efficiency to translocate drug molecule specifically to cancer cells as compared to TTPs alone [94, 95]. The study conducted by Mae et al., using the cyclic peptide cCPGPEGAGC (PEGA), which is a homing peptide that has been known to target the breast tumor tissue in mice, and PEGA peptide is a CPP that can not pass the plasma membrane. The combined use of this two peptide by conjugation of PEGA to pVEC has exhibited to specifically target breast cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo. In addition, the conjugated PEGA-pVEC chimeric peptide has found to increase the efficacy of chlorambucil by more than 4 times.
The further study by the same group, used the combination of CREKA with the pVEC, as a chimeric peptide for delivery of a chlorambucil intracellularly. The result of the study revealed that the chlorambucil- CREKA-pVEC conjugate produced a significantly better anticancer activity in vitro than the anticancer drug alone. The study also showed that CREKA-pVEC is better in translocating cargo molecules
inside cancer cells as compared to the PEGA–pVEC peptid [96, 97].
More recently, Fan et al., evaluated the synergistic effect of SP90 (SMDPFLFQLLQL) with C peptide (GPGLWERQAREHSERKKRRRESECKAA) in the breast cancer homing ability. SP90 is able to bind specifically into breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231cell), while C peptide alone had no cell-selectivity. The combined use of SP90 with C-peptide (SP90-C) has shown a 12-fold or 10-fold increase in efficiency of the intracellular delivery as compared to SP90 or C peptide alone, respectively. Furthermore, SP90 and SP90-C conjugation have been used for delivery of HIV-1 VPR, which is a potential novel anticancer protein drug to breast cancer cell. SP90-VPR-C has demonstrated an improved apoptosis-inducing and antiproliferative activity of HIV-1 VPR, without affecting normal breast cell. .
Nowadays, a sequence of peptides that possessed both cell penetrating property and specific cell selectivity have been developed using mRNA display technology. For instance, RLW (RLWMRWYSPRTRAYG) is known to exhibit both properties and could target A549 cells specifically. Gao et al., conjugated RLW with nanoparticles to form RNPs for targeting delivery into lung cancer. Cells(A549), and a conventional CPP(R8, RRRRRRRR), was used as a control. The result in vitro cellular uptake study has shown that NPs functionalized with RLW specifically improved the uptake by A549 cells as compared to human umbilical vein endothelial cells. However, the conjugation with R8 increased the uptake by both cells, which indicates a better targeting specificity of RNP. The RNP loaded with docetaxel, has demonstrated RLW could specifically target to A549 cells and enhanced the cytotoxicity of the drug in vitro .
Most recently, anticancer drug-CPP/TTP conjugates have been one of the promising strategies to overcome tumor multidrug resistance (MDR). Sheng et al., designed a dual-targeting hybrid peptide HAIYPRHGGCGMPKKKPTPIQLNP (T10-ERK) which is composed of extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) peptide inhibitor (MPKKKPTPIQLNP), a thiol linker (i.e.GGCG) and transferrin receptor (TfR)-binding peptide (HAIYPRH) inorder to overwhelmed the problem of drug resistance. Then, T10-ERK was conjugated to DOXO-EMCH (a prodrug of DOX), resulting T10-ERK-DOX. The efficacy of T10-ERK-DOX in reversing drug resistance as compared with free DOX and T10-DOX was determined by using MCF-7/ADR cells and nude mice bearing MCF-7/ADR xenografts.The result of the study indicated that T10-ERK-DOX could efficiently inhibit drug resistance and improve the cytotoxicity of DOX by blocking P-gp
mediated drug efflux and inducing apoptosis .
Furthermore, Lelle et al. formulated a conjugate consisting of octaarginine cell-penetrating peptide (Ac-CRRRRRRRR-NH2) and doxorubicin dimer with a high DNA affinity. The cytotoxicity of the peptide-drug conjugate was evaluated against drug-sensitive and doxorubicin-resistant cancer cells, and showed that that the conjugate can overcome drug resistance in neuroblastoma cells efficiently . Feng et al also studied the DOX- SAPSP (slightly acidic pH-sensitive peptide) conjugate in order to interfere drug resistance in cancer therapy. In this study, DOX was attached to SAPSP, CHGAHEHAGHEHAAGEHHAHE-NH2 to achieve SAPSP-DOX prodrug. The cellular uptake studies have demonstrated that SAPSP-DOX selectively accumulated in both Dox sensitive and DOX resistance cells cancer cells along with 26-fold less toxic toward noncancerous MCF-10A cells than free DOX did. Groups plan to sue the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service over the monarch butterfly
This week, two environmental groups, the Center for Biological Diversity and the Center for Food Safety, put theU.S. Fish and Wildlife Serviceon notice.
They’re planning to sue the agency because they say it’s dragging its feet on protecting the monarch butterfly.
Tierra Curry is a senior scientist with the Center for Biological Diversity and she notes there’s been a big drop in the monarch’s population: 82% over the past two decades.
Monarchs are vulnerable because they need milkweed to survive.
“The biggest threats are pesticide use in the United States that’s causing milkweed to decline and then logging in their Mexican overwintering grounds,” Curry says.
Curry says monarchs have been doing better the past few years (last winter's estimate puts their numbers at 56.5 million), but they’re still a long way from where they were in the 1990s (an estimated one billion butterflies).
From the Center for Biological Diversity:
The population is expected to undergo a sizable rebound this winter due to favorable spring and summer weather, but monarchs need a very large population size to be resilient to threats from severe weather events. A single winter storm in 2002 killed an estimated 500 million monarchs — eight times the size of the entire current population. Severe weather is expected to take a toll on the population later this winter due to the strong El Niño this year.
Why they're suing
In 2014, both environmental groups petitioned the agency to list the butterfly as threatened. That could mean more money to protect their habitat.
“When you petition for a species, when a citizen petitions forEndangered Species Act protection for a species, the Service is supposed to decide within 12 months,” Curry says.
But she says the agency is now more than a year late with that decision.
“And sometimes species wait a really long time, up to 20 years, and so we want them to go ahead and make a decision on the monarch,” she says. “And that’s why we filed the notice of intent to sue.”
A major backlog
Georgia Parham is with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. She says the agency hasn't started the status review for the monarch yet.
“We haven’t established a schedule yet for addressing this and other backlogged petitions,” she says. “So we don’t have a firm or projected date for the 12-month finding for the monarch.”
But Parham says the USFWS is concerned about the butterfly, and they're taking action in the meantime.
“We are engaged in quite a few international conservation efforts to protect and restore monarch habitat throughout the country,” she says.
The hope is that these efforts will help the species enough that listing it under the Endangered Species Act won’t be necessary, Parham says.
She says the agency does see the dramatic drop in the monarch's numbers as worrisome.
“That is a cause of concern and it’s one of the triggers that we’ve used to engage with partners to try to implement conservation measures throughout the range of the monarch,” she says.
That typically involves planting milkweed.
“Monarchs depend on milkweed,” Parham says. “It’s a really simple, easy thing that almost anyone can do that will have a pretty positive effect for monarchs.”
The other backlogged species
Parham says the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service uses a “candidate list” of species.
“These are species that we have determined should be proposed for listing under the Endangered Species Act and we update that list every year,” she says.
But there are a lot of plants and animals waiting in line.
“In addition to that, we have about 500 species that we’ve been petitioned to list, including the monarch, where we have to get to the point to determine whether or not they should be a candidate species and whether we should propose them for listing,” Parham says.
She says limited resources slow this process down.
“We have to make sure we’re focusing our resources on the species that need the help immediately, and address those concerns first,” she says.
One thing that's important to note: if you do want to plant milkweed in your yard, you should check to make sure those plants haven't been treated with pesticides called neonicitinoids. Plants that are treated can kill monarch caterpillars.
Copyright 2021 Michigan Radio. To see more, visit Michigan Radio. اگر القاعده تروریسم را کنار بگذارد، آیا دولت ایالات متحده از نامزدهای خود در انتخابات آمریکا استقبال می کند؟ اگر نازی ها خشونت را محکوم می کردند، آیا هیتلر صدراعظم قابل قبولی برای آلمان می شد؟ نخیر، زیرا تاکتیک های القاعده و نازی ها کمتر از اهداف آنها اهمیت دارد.
به همین ترتیب، حزب الله و حماس به دلیل اهدافشان غیرقابل قبول هستند. این سازمانها عناصر مهم جنبش اسلامگرا هستند که به دنبال ایجاد یک نظم توتالیتر جهانی در راستای آنچه قبلاً در ایران، سودان و در افغانستان تحت حکومت طالبان ایجاد شدهاند، هستند. آنها خود را بخشی از یک درگیری کیهانی بین مسلمانان و غرب می دانند که در آن پیروز بر جهان مسلط است.
واشنگتن که تلاش می کند در فشار خود برای دموکراسی ثابت قدم باشد، ترجیح می دهد این اهداف را نادیده بگیرد و در عوض از دخالت حزب الله و حماس در روند سیاسی، در صورت ایجاد تغییرات کوچک، حمایت می کند.
این سیگنالها هفته گذشته آغاز شد وقتی که پرزیدنت بوش اظهار داشت که اگرچه حزبالله، یک گروه لبنانی، "یک سازمان تروریستی" است، اما امیدوار است که آن "با واگذاری سلاحها و تهدید نکردن صلح" این
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I have been looking at this shit all day. I should probably eat something. But it's all shiny and tiny, and that's what I look for in my quartz.
Damn that's a lot of Red. I approve. This is Jasper. It's what happens when chert get's off it's lazy boring ass and includes itself some iron oxide. Or a lot of iron oxide. Seriously, that's excessively red. Maybe see a doctor.
Onyx is a banded variety of Chalcedony. usually black and white. Like a zebra, but hard as fuck. Learns slam at level 33.
This is called Titanium Quartz, a type of Aqua Aura. It doesn't form naturally, but I couldn't care less, because it looks like someone blenderized Rainbow Dash and glazed some crystals with the resulting liquified remains. The process by which you make this is *almost* as cool. Throw a crystal in a vacuum chamber, heat it like you hate it, then vaporize some metal, and toss that into the mix. The vapors stain the outside of the crystal with iridescent metallic glory. 好多人说想要学好历史，其实每个历史成绩高的人几乎都有着丰富的历史储备，当时我在准备高考时，发现高考真题或者平时模拟的试题中好多历史材料都是来自于《全球通史》，作者是斯塔夫阿诺斯 这本书的材料席卷了我当年（5年前）几乎全国的高考试卷，我就决定将这本书看完了。买到手发现分为上下两册，你可以在课余时间看下。对你认识历史，学好文综有很重要的帮助。
后来发现，这本书在试题中出现频繁是因为当时新课改的重点是【全球史观】，所以这本书成为了重点。
我们先来看看高考题是怎么用这本书出题的。。。
选择题：
大题：
不管你做哪一年的高考题，斯塔夫里阿诺斯的《全球通史》都是绕不过的槛。他会不断的在出视线中出现，但最可怕的是有的同学看了无数遍，连作者的名字都记不住。
这本书为什么会成为高考必备呢？
《全球通史》表达了作者对于历史的两个主要观点：一是不要割断历史传承性，二是必须把世界历史看成统一的整体。斯塔夫里阿诺斯认为，世界历史上任何地方所取得的任何成就都是人类共同的财富，而相互了解这些财富有助于推动各个社会的进步，人类因面临共同的问题和前景需要开展有效的全球合作。所以，要认识变革的根源，取得各社会相互了解，开展全球合作，就需要建立一种全球历史观。《全球通史》正是以此为编纂指南的，它客观地论述了各民族对世界历史所作出的贡献，充分体现了从全球文明的宏观角度研究历史的观点，成为世界史编纂的一个新起点。在斯塔夫里阿诺斯看来，“全球史”写的实际上是“文明史”而这有别于传统的政治史、民族国家史，其目的是要推动世界上某种健康的共同文化的建设”。而这种“共同文化”不是别的，就是现代文明。斯塔夫里阿诺斯还强调一个很重要的事实，即“由现代文明的传播所创造的‘世界文化’将是同质性与多样性的一种辩证统一，也就是说世界各民族在接受了现代文明的本质内涵的同时，还将继续保留自己的某些可以与现代文明兼容的文化个性”。尽管斯塔夫里阿诺斯一直在努力突破“西方中心论”的窠臼，但由于他特殊强调西方是1500年以来世界发展的动力之源，以致于其书中仍不可避免地残存有“西方中心论”的痕迹。然而不管怎样，该书毕竟代表了世界史研究新的发展趋势。它摒弃了世界史撰写的国别史、地区史拼凑组合的方法，树立了把世界史作为一个有机体的整体性或全球性的研究方法，其研究重点放在影响整个世界的历史力量和历史运动上。
目录如下，是不是看了目录就觉得自己的历史不用愁了，甚至对地理和政治也大有裨益。现在看了目录还是想再看一遍。
最后一个问题，为什么看了这本书以后会对你的考试大有裨益呢？
因为你了解了整个史实以后，你会潜移默化的受到全球史观的影响，这种史观是符合新课标下对历史试题的规划的，整体层面上做到了和出题人思想统一。
第二点是你会对材料中的时间段非常了解以及敏感，你可以在看到这个材料时自然而然的联想到当时的政治、经济、文化等等，从一个更全面的角度去思考问题。这就超级符合出题人的初衷。
第三点就是你在做相关选择题时，看完材料就可以知道这道题要考什么，甚至不用看选项。这也是对自己答题能力的一种训练。 BC is returning to its big spending ways of the 1990s
During the 1990s, British Columbia’s economy generally suffered from lacklustre growth and poor fiscal performance. To bring the extent of BC’s fiscal and economic weakness into focus, consider that the 1990s have been referred to as the province’s “lost decade”. In every year of the 1990s, BC ran budget deficits—at a time when many other provinces were implementing successful fiscal consolidations and producing balanced budgets. Following the fiscal consolidations of the early 1990s, nearly every other province saw its net financial position (government liabilities minus financial assets) relative to GDP either essentially hold steady or improve over the second half of the 1990s. BC, on the other hand, saw continued growth in its debt-to-GDP ratio through the second half of that decade.
Back in 2001, my colleagues Jason Clemens and Joel Emes noted that undisciplined government spending was one of the root problems of BC’s fiscal and economic woes during the 1990s (the other being uncompetitive tax rates). Specifically, in a detailed analysis of BC’s fiscal and economic situation, they wrote:
“The root of the economic problems in British Columbia is poor public policy founded on a belief in the efficacy of a more activist and interventionist government. Over the last decade, real per capita government expenditures in British Columbia have increased 7.5 percent, compared to declining expenditures of 0.6 percent in Ontario and 19.7 percent in Alberta. Government spending as a percent of GDP increased by 13.3 percent in British Columbia over the 1990s while it decreased 2.8 percent and 27.0 percent in Ontario and Alberta, respectively.”
With a new Liberal government elected in 2001, and a new focus on more prudent fiscal management, BC’s fiscal situation began to improve.
In a recent examination of program spending (all spending excluding debt service payments), my colleagues and I found that BC exercised greater spending restraint than any other province in the decade and a half after 2001. The chart below illustrates this by comparing the growth in real (inflation-adjusted) program spending per person in all 10 provinces between 2002/03 and 2016/17. It shows that real per capita program spending in BC increased at an average annual rate of 0.9 percent over the period—the lowest rate of any province. Newfoundland had the highest rate of spending growth at 2.8 percent while Ontario’s rate was 1.8 percent and Alberta’s was 1.3 percent. These differences in the annual spending growth rate between provinces may appear relatively small at first glance. However, compounded over time they have a substantial impact on a province’s overall spending level.
Things have changed again in BC with a new NDP government assuming power in July 2017. Based on BC’s latest budget, we’re seeing early signs of a reversion back to the big spending ways of the 1990s. As evidence, the following chart displays program spending in BC from 2016/17 to 2019/20 under both the previous Liberals plan from the 2017 budget and the current NDP plan from the 2018 budget. Cumulatively, the NDP plan is to spend $9.9 billion more over the course of three years than the Liberals. Moreover, from 2017/18 to 2019/20, the NDP plans to increase program spending at an average annual rate of 5.2 percent, which is double the 2.6 percent planned under the Liberals.
After just one full year in power, it seems British Columbians may be seeing history repeat itself with a return to the big spending NDP government of the 1990s.
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Get the latest news from the Fraser Institute on the latest research studies, news and events. معاون هماهنگی امور عمرانی فرمانداری تهران با تأکید بر اینکه افزایش نرخ کرایههای حمل و نقل عمومی در تهران از ابتدای اردیبهشت ماه اجرایی میشود، گفت: هرگونه افزایش نرخ کرایه در هریک از بخشهای حمل و نقل عمومی شامل تاکسی، اتوبوس و مترو پیش از اردیبهشت تخلف است و با آن برخورد خواهد شد. 在世界上最美的世界上，最美的国家，在加拿大，这匹马的马，在海滩上，欧洲的一张。
欧洲有很多欧洲的惊人的惊人的历史，所有的印度银行都在那里。酒店有很多风格，你的国家需要提供国家服务，还有很多国家的氛围。
在20英里外，找不到一个社区？我们在这里最美的地方是最美的文化。
我们宣布我们在酒店的一位酒店，酒店是一张最大的欧洲酒店，是一张最大的高速公路！
冬天的每一种都是极端的。你在外面，你会觉得你的皮肤，有点痛，而且你觉得你的皮肤和副作用有点疼。思想会引起错误的后果：毒素。
你在这里的暴风雪，在雪地里，在雪地里，他们在西班牙的冬天，他们会有一天，就会看到的是穆斯林。
我们的欧洲最重要的地方是最重要的地方。让我们永远都能找到财富的历史。
从巴西的鱼口里来的最美味的辣椒，在这里，最美味的三明治，在法国的美味佳肴。
香槟，香槟，意大利葡萄酒，欧洲的欢乐风格，欧洲的欢乐时光
圣诞礼物，这份——这一套，展示了圣诞快乐的圣诞派对，展示他们的舒适的节日。 Nuremberg’deki Uluslararası Askerî Mahkemesi’nde ziyaretçi salonu için giriş kartı. Bu tür giriş kartları, çoğu zaman birkaç kişi arasında paylaşılıyor ve insanlar tarihî yasal kovuşturmaları sırayla gözlemliyordu.
We would like to thank The Crown and Goodman Family and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. View the list of all donors. Portekiz ile Uruguay, 2018 Dünya Kupası son 16 turunda karşı karşıya geldi. Maçı 2-1 kaybeden Portekiz'in yıldız oyuncusu Ronaldo maç sonu önemli açıklamalar yaptı.
İşte o açıklamalar:
"Kazanmak istedik, daha iyi oynadık ama futbol bu. Bugün Portek
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FRalpha, Breast cancer, Skin carcinoma, stroma, tumor, cancer, tissue, cell, culture, human, mouse, animal model
Changes in Mammary Gland Morphology and Breast Cancer Risk in Rats
Institutions: Georgetown University, University of Turku Medical Faculty.
Studies in rodent models of breast cancer show that exposures to dietary/hormonal factors during the in utero
and pubertal periods, when the mammary gland undergoes extensive modeling and re-modeling, alter susceptibility to carcinogen-induced mammary tumors. Similar findings have been described in humans: for example, high birthweight increases later risk of developing breast cancer, and dietary intake of soy during childhood decreases breast cancer risk. It is thought that these prenatal and postnatal dietary modifications induce persistent morphological changes in the mammary gland that in turn modify breast cancer risk later in life. These morphological changes likely reflect epigenetic modifications, such as changes in DNA methylation, histones and miRNA expression that then affect gene transcription . In this article we describe how changes in mammary gland morphology can predict mammary cancer risk in rats. Our protocol specifically describes how to dissect and remove the rat abdominal mammary gland and how to prepare mammary gland whole mounts. It also describes how to analyze mammary gland morphology according to three end-points (number of terminal end buds, epithelial elongation and differentiation) and to use the data to predict risk of developing mammary cancer.
Medicine, Issue 44, mammary gland morphology, terminal end buds, mammary cancer, maternal dietary exposures, pregnancy, prepubertal dietay exposures
Application of a C. elegans Dopamine Neuron Degeneration Assay for the Validation of Potential Parkinson's Disease Genes
Institutions: University of Alabama.
Improvements to the diagnosis and treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD) are dependent upon knowledge about susceptibility factors that render populations at risk. In the process of attempting to identify novel genetic factors associated with PD, scientists have generated many lists of candidate genes, polymorphisms, and proteins that represent important advances, but these leads remain mechanistically undefined. Our work is aimed toward significantly narrowing such lists by exploiting the advantages of a simple animal model system. While humans have billions of neurons, the microscopic roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans has precisely 302, of which only eight produce dopamine (DA) in hemaphrodites. Expression of a human gene encoding the PD-associated protein, alpha-synuclein, in C. elegans DA neurons results in dosage and age-dependent neurodegeneration.
Worms expressing human alpha-synuclein in DA neurons are isogenic and express both GFP and human alpha-synuclein under the DA transporter promoter (Pdat-1). The presence of GFP serves as a readily visualized marker for following DA neurodegeneration in these animals. We initially demonstrated that alpha-synuclein-induced DA neurodegeneration could be rescued in these animals by torsinA, a protein with molecular chaperone activity 1
. Further, candidate PD-related genes identified in our lab via large-scale RNAi screening efforts using an alpha-synuclein misfolding assay were then over-expressed in C. elegans DA neurons. We determined that five of seven genes tested represented significant candidate modulators of PD as they rescued alpha-synuclein-induced DA neurodegeneration 2
. Additionally, the Lindquist Lab (this issue of JoVE) has performed yeast screens whereby alpha-synuclein-dependent toxicity is used as a readout for genes that can enhance or suppress cytotoxicity. We subsequently examined the yeast candidate genes in our C. elegans alpha-synuclein-induced neurodegeneration assay and successfully validated many of these targets 3, 4
Our methodology involves generation of a C. elegans DA neuron-specific expression vector using recombinational cloning of candidate gene cDNAs under control of the Pdat-1 promoter. These plasmids are then microinjected in wild-type (N2) worms, along with a selectable marker for successful transformation. Multiple stable transgenic lines producing the candidate protein in DA neurons are obtained and then independently crossed into the alpha-synuclein degenerative strain and assessed for neurodegeneration, at both the animal and individual neuron level, over the course of aging.
Neuroscience, Issue 17, C. elegans, Parkinson's disease, neuroprotection, alpha-synuclein, Translational Research
Ex vivo Expansion of Tumor-reactive T Cells by Means of Bryostatin 1/Ionomycin and the Common Gamma Chain Cytokines Formulation
Institutions: Virginia Commonwealth University- Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University- Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University- Massey Cancer Center.
It was reported that breast cancer patients have pre-existing immune responses against their tumors1,2
. However, such immune responses fail to provide complete protection against the development or recurrence of breast cancer. To overcome this problem by increasing the frequency of tumor-reactive T cells, adoptive immunotherapy has been employed. A variety of protocols have been used for the expansion of tumor-specific T cells. These protocols, however, are restricted to the use of tumor antigens ex vivo
for the activation of antigen-specific T cells. Very recently, common gamma chain cytokines such as IL-2, IL-7, IL-15, and IL-21 have been used alone or in combination for the enhancement of anti-tumor immune responses3
. However, it is not clear what formulation would work best for the expansion of tumor-reactive T cells. Here we present a protocol for the selective activation and expansion of tumor-reactive T cells from the FVBN202 transgenic mouse model of HER-2/neu positive breast carcinoma for use in adoptive T cell therapy of breast cancer. The protocol includes activation of T cells with bryostatin-1/ionomycin (B/I) and IL-2 in the absence of tumor antigens for 16 hours. B/I activation mimics intracellular signals that result in T cell activation by increasing protein kinase C activity and intracellular calcium, respectively4
. This protocol specifically activates tumor-specific T cells while killing irrelevant T cells. The B/I-activated T cells are cultured with IL-7 and IL-15 for 24 hours and then pulsed with IL-2. After 24 hours, T cells are washed, split, and cultured with IL-7 + IL-15 for additional 4 days. Tumor-specificity and anti-tumor efficacy of the ex vivo
expanded T cells is determined.
Immunology, Issue 47, Adoptive T cell therapy, Breast Cancer, HER-2/neu, common gamma chain cytokines, Bryostatin 1, Ionomycin
Ultrasound Assessment of Endothelial-Dependent Flow-Mediated Vasodilation of the Brachial Artery in Clinical Research
Institutions: University of California, San Francisco, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco.
The vascular endothelium is a monolayer of cells that cover the interior of blood vessels and provide both structural and functional roles. The endothelium acts as a barrier, preventing leukocyte adhesion and aggregation, as well as controlling permeability to plasma components. Functionally, the endothelium affects vessel tone.
Endothelial dysfunction is an imbalance between the chemical species which regulate vessel tone, thombroresistance, cellular proliferation and mitosis. It is the first step in atherosclerosis and is associated with coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease, heart failure, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia.
The first demonstration of endothelial dysfunction involved direct infusion of acetylcholine and quantitative coronary angiography. Acetylcholine binds to muscarinic receptors on the endothelial cell surface, leading to an increase of intracellular calcium and increased nitric oxide (NO) production. In subjects with an intact endothelium, vasodilation was observed while subjects with endothelial damage experienced paradoxical vasoconstriction.
There exists a non-invasive, in vivo
method for measuring endothelial function in peripheral arteries using high-resolution B-mode ultrasound. The endothelial function of peripheral arteries is closely related to coronary artery function. This technique measures the percent diameter change in the brachial artery during a period of reactive hyperemia following limb ischemia.
This technique, known as endothelium-dependent, flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) has value in clinical research settings. However, a number of physiological and technical issues can affect the accuracy of the results and appropriate guidelines for the technique have been published. Despite the guidelines, FMD remains heavily operator dependent and presents a steep learning curve. This article presents a standardized method for measuring FMD in the brachial artery on the upper arm and offers suggestions to reduce intra-operator variability.
Medicine, Issue 92, endothelial function, endothelial dysfunction, brachial artery, peripheral artery disease, ultrasound, vascular, endothelium, cardiovascular disease.
Profiling of Estrogen-regulated MicroRNAs in Breast Cancer Cells
Institutions: University of Houston.
Estrogen plays vital roles in mammary gland development and breast cancer progression. It mediates its function by binding to and activating the estrogen receptors (ERs), ERα, and ERβ. ERα is frequently upregulated in breast cancer and drives the proliferation of breast cancer cells. The ERs function as transcription factors and regulate gene expression. Whereas ERα's regulation of protein-coding genes is well established, its regulation of noncoding microRNA (miRNA) is less explored. miRNAs play a major role in the post-transcriptional regulation of genes, inhibiting their translation or degrading their mRNA. miRNAs can function as oncogenes or tumor suppressors and are also promising biomarkers. Among the miRNA assays available, microarray and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) have been extensively used to detect and quantify miRNA levels. To identify miRNAs regulated by estrogen signaling in breast cancer, their expression in ERα-positive breast cancer cell lines were compared before and after estrogen-activation using both the µParaflo-microfluidic microarrays and Dual Labeled Probes-low density arrays. Results were validated using specific qPCR assays, applying both Cyanine dye-based and Dual Labeled Probes-based chemistry. Furthermore, a time-point assay was used to identify regulations over time. Advantages of the miRNA assay approach used in this study is that it enables a fast screening of mature miRNA regulations in numerous samples, even with limited sample amounts. The layout, including the specific conditions for cell culture and estrogen treatment, biological and technical replicates, and large-scale screening followed by in-depth confirmations using separate techniques, ensures a robust detection of miRNA regulations, and eliminates false positives and other artifacts. However, mutated or unknown miRNAs, or regulations at the primary and precursor transcript level, will not be detected. The method presented here represents a thorough investigation of estrogen-mediated miRNA regulation.
Medicine, Issue 84, breast cancer, microRNA, estrogen, estrogen receptor, microarray, qPCR
Genetic Manipulation in Δku80 Strains for Functional Genomic Analysis of Toxoplasma gondii
Institutions: The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth.
Targeted genetic manipulation using homologous recombination is the method of choice for functional genomic analysis to obtain a detailed view of gene function and phenotype(s). The development of mutant strains with targeted gene deletions, targeted mutations, complemented gene function, and/or tagged genes provides powerful strategies to address gene function, particularly if these genetic manipulations can be efficiently targeted to the gene locus of interest using integration mediated by double cross over homologous recombination.
Due to very high rates of nonhomologous recombination, functional genomic analysis of Toxoplasma gondii
has been previously limited by the absence of efficient methods for targeting gene deletions and gene replacements to specific genetic loci. Recently, we abolished the major pathway of nonhomologous recombination in type I and type II strains of T. gondii
by deleting the gene encoding the KU80 protein1,2
. The Δku80
strains behave normally during tachyzoite (acute) and bradyzoite (chronic) stages in vitro
and in vivo
and exhibit essentially a 100% frequency of homologous recombination. The Δku80
strains make functional genomic studies feasible on the single gene as well as on the genome scale1-4
Here, we report methods for using type I and type II Δku80Δhxgprt
strains to advance gene targeting approaches in T. gondii
. We outline efficient methods for generating gene deletions, gene replacements, and tagged genes by targeted insertion or deletion of the hypoxanthine-xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HXGPRT
) selectable marker. The described gene targeting protocol can be used in a variety of ways in Δku80
strains to advance functional analysis of the parasite genome and to develop single strains that carry multiple targeted genetic manipulations. The application of this genetic method and subsequent phenotypic assays will reveal fundamental and unique aspects of the biology of T. gondii
and related significant human pathogens that cause malaria (Plasmodium
sp.) and cryptosporidiosis (Cryptosporidium
Infectious Diseases, Issue 77, Genetics, Microbiology, Infection, Medicine, Immunology, Molecular Biology, Cellular Biology, Biomedical Engineering, Bioengineering, Genomics, Parasitology, Pathology, Apicomplexa, Coccidia, Toxoplasma, Genetic Techniques, Gene Targeting, Eukaryota, Toxoplasma gondii, genetic manipulation, gene targeting, gene deletion, gene replacement, gene tagging, homologous recombination, DNA, sequencing
Pharmacologic Induction of Epidermal Melanin and Protection Against Sunburn in a Humanized Mouse Model
Institutions: University of Kentucky College of Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine.
Fairness of skin, UV sensitivity and skin cancer risk all correlate with the physiologic function of the melanocortin 1 receptor, a Gs
-coupled signaling protein found on the surface of melanocytes. Mc1r stimulates adenylyl cyclase and cAMP production which, in turn, up-regulates melanocytic production of melanin in the skin. In order to study the mechanisms by which Mc1r signaling protects the skin against UV injury, this study relies on a mouse model with "humanized skin" based on epidermal expression of stem cell factor (Scf). K14-Scf
transgenic mice retain melanocytes in the epidermis and therefore have the ability to deposit melanin in the epidermis. In this animal model, wild type Mc1r status results in robust deposition of black eumelanin pigment and a UV-protected phenotype. In contrast, K14-Scf
animals with defective Mc1r signaling ability exhibit a red/blonde pigmentation, very little eumelanin in the skin and a UV-sensitive phenotype. Reasoning that eumelanin deposition might be enhanced by topical agents that mimic Mc1r signaling, we found that direct application of forskolin extract to the skin of Mc1r-defective fair-skinned mice resulted in robust eumelanin induction and UV protection 1
. Here we describe the method for preparing and applying a forskolin-containing natural root extract to K14-Scf
fair-skinned mice and report a method for measuring UV sensitivity by determining minimal erythematous dose (MED). Using this animal model, it is possible to study how epiderm
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ili o, in molti casi, solo perché erano donne“.
In un episodio del 1679, ad esempio, sei persone, definite “streghe di Bo’ness”, furono accusate di essersi incontrate con il diavolo. Secondo gli studiosi, furono strangolate e bruciate sul rogo. I documenti confermano circa 12.000 esecuzioni, la maggior parte delle quali avvenute tra il 1580 e il 1650, come ha scoperto uno storico in una cronologia sulla caccia alle streghe in Europa quando alcuni Paesi hanno concesso la grazia. Dopo più di tre secoli dai processi alle streghe di Salem, nel Massachusetts, molte sono state ufficialmente scagionate negli Stati Uniti.
Il caso della Scozia
In Scozia, almeno 2.500 persone sono state condannate e giustiziate con l’accusa di aver praticato la stregoneria tra il 1563 e il 1736, ha detto Don. Witches of Scotland, un gruppo che si batte per le persone condannate in base alla legge del 1563, ha accolto con favore la proposta di grazia da parte del Parlamento: “Siamo fiduciosi che questo porterà un po’ di giustizia postuma alle migliaia di persone che sono state giustiziate dallo Stato durante la caccia alle streghe”, affermano in una dichiarazione pubblicata dai media britannici. Il gruppo e il legislatore hanno dichiarato che la legge, però, non si limiterà a rimediare al passato.
“Questo sarà un segnale anche per gli altri Paesi del mondo, dove le accuse di stregoneria sono un problema molto reale e attuale, perché tutto questo non è accettabile al giorno d’oggi”, hanno dichiarato le Witches of Scotland. به گزارش شهردارآنلاین به نقل از روابط عمومی شهرداری منطقه ۴، "محمود کرم رودی" با اعلام این خبر گفت: به منظور افزایش ایمنی تردد معلولان، جانبازان و افراد کم توان جسمی طرح بهسازی و مناسب سازی محلات شمال شرق تهران در دستورکار قرار گرفت.
او در ادامه گفت: باتوجه به اهمیت مناسب سازی معابر شهری جهت افراد کم توان جسمی به خصوص جانبازان و معلولان معزز، عملیات شناسایی معضلات درسطح نواحی ۹گانه آغاز شده است. در این زمینه به منظور رفع مشکلات مشخص شده، طرح رصد و رفع این معضلات آغاز شد.
کرم رودی ادامه داد: در این راستا ۴۹۰ مترمربع از تقاطع خیابان فرجام شهید آیت بهسازی و مناسب سازی شد.
وی گفت: ازجمله اقدامات اصلاحی می توان به تسطیح اختلاف سطوح، ایجاد پیوستگی در بدنه کانال های عابران پیاده، خط کشی عابران پیاده، همسطح سازی رفیوژهای میانی رفع معارض در مسیر تردد عابران، احداث رمپ و نصب پل همسطح فلزی و یا مصالحی اشاره کرد.
معاون شهردار منطقه ۴ در پایان گفت: امید است با چنین اقداماتی بتوانیم رضایت و امنیت شهروندان را بیشتر از گذشته فراهم کنیم. Eşlerden birinin boşanmaya sebep olacak bir eylemini sosyal medya aracılığı ile paylaşması durumunda, karşı tarafın bu durumun tespitini yaptırarak delil elde etmesi mümkündür. Tabi burada sorun eşlerin kendi hesabından yaptıkları yazışmaların nasıl ele geçirildiğidir.
İş & Para KanalıHepsini göster
MİT'e nasıl girilir?
MİT'e başvuran kişide ne tür özellikler aranır?
Boşanma davasında nafaka miktarı neye göre belirlenir?
Boşanma davası nasıl açılır?
Etkili bir konuşma için jest ve mimikler nasıl kullanılır?
Hangi üniversitelerde yatay geçiş yapmak daha kolay?
Üniversite sınavı için verimli ders çalışma programı nasıl hazırlanır?
MİT ajanları nasıl eğitiliyor?
Yorumlar Metadata is hidden information embedded in electronic files that notes the standard properties of the electronic file - providing you with data about data. Used for Discovery, archival and organisational purposes, Metadata can provide essential, nonessential and contextual information about a case.
In a discovery and litigation context, forensic analysis of metadata can assist in providing authenticity, integrity and additional information to an electronic file, similar to the cross examination of a witness.
The use of metadata in examining social media evidence can provide an extra dimension of information beyond the text in a post or visuals in an image; as the context of when, how, where something was posted could be more indicative and probative than the face value of the content itself.
When metadata in a document contains questionable evidence, regardless of an order for discovery has been made, it may deter the admissibility of the ESI itself and the authenticity of documents may be called into question.
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Rule 34(b)(1)(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure require ESI to be produced in native format, with metadata attached. This amendment makes metadata routinely discoverable, intending this secure provision of evidence to be more commonplace. Yet without the proper utilisation of technology and resources, both the file and metadata must be unaltered during collection. If this occurs then a sanction of Spoliation of evidence may be brought against the party. A party may negotiate a confidentiality or nondisclosure agreement to exclude this content from produced documents - but without agreement to that effect, litigators must comply with these standards or risk spoliation sanctions.
Not only is the standard breakdown of information provided by metadata useful in analysing online content – details regarding the modification of evidence can be shown in during litigation and in post-discovery requests.
Lawyer's Ethical Duties
For attorneys, a weighty ethical obligation rests with them to balance competent representation with due diligence to prevent spoliation of evidence. In addition to preserving ESI, there is an obligation on attorneys, to preserve the metadata in support of ESI, indicating times, dates, edits, etc. One must therefore ensure clients are informed about limiting damaging metadata (by removing metadata for edits and track changes) before litigation ensues and also that allowing your client to remove metadata from files is likely to be in conflict with a duty to preserve.
Unknowingly or unwittingly altering metadata within a file can have a domino effect on the discovery process and outcome of a case. If a motion for discovery involves a certain timeframe and one party alters the dates within the metadata of documents requested then there may be serious inaccuracies and repercussions on all other evidence.
The Role of WebPreserver
WebPreserver technology creates authenticated, evidentiary standard snapshots from content on social media, blogs and websites for use in litigation. With the simple, efficient use of a Plug-in and single-click capture technology, snapshots are created and saved in digitally signed PDF and WARC formats, with all original metadata not contained in printouts, to archive and share with clients and colleagues and use in litigation.
Authentication is ensured by way of an automated Digital signature and timestamp on each Snapshot, in compliance with the E-Sign Act, Federal Rules of Evidence and other standards of regulatory compliance. Metadata versions of content are also saved and secured for additional circumstantial evidence in support of your digital content.
This simplified, secure technology is suitable for litigation support, legal professionals, law enforcement authorities, digital forensic experts and more. Additional features include the option to download or save your digital content on our user-friendly online platform. Organise in folders, with the use of keyword tagging or make available to those involved in your case or company.
The information and materials on this blog are provided for general and informative purposes only and are not intended to be construed as legal advice. Content on this blog is not intended to substitute the advice of a licensed attorney, as laws are subject to change and vary with time, from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Content on this blog may be changed without notice and is not guaranteed to be complete, correct or up-to-date. L’assemblea Generale delle Nazioni Unite ha approvato ieri con 120 voti a favore, 8 contrari e 45 astenuti una risoluzione che critica Tel Aviv “per l’uso di pallottole vere contro i civili” e che esprime “grave preoccupazione per la perdita di vite innocenti palestinesi”. Usa e Israele: “State appoggiando così i terroristi di Hamas”
della redazione
Roma, 14 giugno 2018, Nena News – L’Assemblea Generale delle Nazioni Unite ha condannato ieri Israele per uso eccessivo di forza contro i civili palestinesi e ha chiesto al Segretario generale dell’Onu, Antonio Guterres, di creare un “meccanismo di protezione internazionale” per i Territori Occupati palestinesi. La risoluzione, passata con 120 voti a favore, 8 contrari e 45 astensioni, è stata presentata dai palestinesi, Algeria e Turchia dopo che a inizio mese gli Usa avevano posto il veto ad un testo simile votato al Consiglio di sicurezza dell’Onu. Il testo passato ieri critica esplicitamente “l’uso di pallottole vere usate [da Israele] contro i manifestanti, tra cui bambini, personale medico e giornalisti” ed esprime “grave preoccupazione per la perdita di vite innocenti” (oltre 120 da quando sono iniziate le “proteste del ritorno” lo scorso 30 marzo). La risoluzione chiede inoltre ad Israele di rimuovere il suo blocco dalla Striscia di Gaza controllata dal movimento islamico Hamas.
Le proteste statunitensi e israeliani pre e post-voto sono state immediate: Washington e Tel Aviv hanno accusato gli autori della risoluzione di aver ignorato il ruolo di Hamas nell’aver “istigato alla violenza” con il suo lancio di razzi contro il territorio israeliano e per aver incoraggiato i manifestanti ad andare al confine a protestare. Dopo aver bocciato un emendamento americano che criticava esplicitamente Hamas, l’Onu ha approvato ieri un testo (non vincolante) che non fa infatti alcuna menzione del movimento islamico palestinese, ma deplora genericamente “i razzi lanciati dalla Striscia verso le aree civili israeliane”.
“La natura della risoluzione dimostra chiaramente quanto sia unilaterale. Non fa riferimento ai terroristi di Hamas che regolarmente istigano alla violenza a Gaza” ha dichiarato all’Assemblea delle Nazioni Unite prima del voto l’ambasciatrice Usa, Nikki Haley. “Sostenendo questo testo – ha aggiunto – vi rendete complici di una organizzazione terrorista”. “Appoggiando questa risoluzione state rafforzando Hamas” le ha fatto ecco il suo pari israeliano Danny Danon.
Haley ha rincarato la dose dopo il voto: “Non c’è da meravigliarsi che nessuno considera seriamente l’Onu come una forza di pace in Medio Oriente”. “La pace – ha concluso – sarà raggiunta solo quando sarà riconosciuta la realtà: Israele ha legittimi interessi di sicurezza e bisogna porre fine al terrorismo di Hamas”. Parole che sono piaciute al premier israeliano Benjamin Netayahu che ha ringraziato la rappresentante Usa “per la sua forte dichiarazione di oggi [ieri per chi legge, ndr] che mostra l’ipocrisia del pregiudizio Onu contro Israele”.
Diverso, ovviamente, è stato il commento dei palestinesi. “Abbiamo bisogno di protezione per la nostra popolazione civile. Non possiamo restare in silenzio di fronte ai crimini e alle violazioni dei diritti umani compiuti sistematicamente a danno del nostro popolo [da Israele]” ha detto l’inviato palestinese alle Nazioni Unite Riyad Mansour. “La risoluzione – ha spiegato – mira a diminuire le situazioni pericolose”.
Con il voto di ieri, il Palazzo di Vetro ha dato il secondo schiaffo politico in poco tempo a israeliani e americani: lo scorso dicembre, infatti, 128 paesi approvarono una risoluzione che esortava Washington a non riconoscere Gerusalemme come capitale d’Israele. Il primo giugno, invece, gli statunitensi misero il veto ad una risoluzione che criticava lo stato ebraico per uso della forza contro i palestinesi. La motivazione fornita allora da Washington fu che il testo “era palesemente unilaterale” e non criticava Hamas che “è la principale responsabile delle terribili condizioni di vita a Gaza”. Dei 15 membri del Consiglio di sicurezza, 10 votarono in favore del testo (tra questi vi fu la Francia), 4 si astennero (tra cui la Gran Bretagna). Nena News Fine di una breve relazione, inizio di un incubo. E' l'amara vicenda accaduta a Gualdo Tadino lo scorso 22 marzo ai danni di una giovanissima nigeriana, appena ventenne, aggredita dall'ex fidanzato a coltellate fino a ferirla al viso, con una cicatrice che probabilmente le ricorderà tutta la vita quel drammatico momento. L'imputato, difeso dall'avvocato
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8)
- Chad (0.404)
- Burundi (0.417)
- Sierra Leone (0.419)
- Burkina Faso (0.423)
- Mali (0.427)
Is Nigeria 3rd world?
When the Union Jack was lowered in 1960 and the flag of Nigeria was being hoisted, one thing that was on the lips of every giant country at that time was that in a few years, Nigeria would join them, but here we are today, we are not even a 3rd world country, except we want to continue to deceive ourselves!
Is Costa Rica a third world country?
Costa Rica is considered on of the safest countries in Central America. But exotic as it is, Costa Rica is still a Third World country, meaning the poor far outnumber the middle class and rich.
What is the richest African country?
1 | NIGERIA – THE RICHEST COUNTRY IN AFRICA (GDP: $446.543 Billion) GDP: $446.543 Billion (nominal, 2019 est.)
What is the safest country in Africa?
10 of the Safest Places to Visit in Africa in 2020/2021
- Rwanda. Rwanda is arguably the safest country in Africa, which is immediately apparent upon arrival in the relaxed and sophisticated capital Kigali. …
- Botswana. …
- Mauritius. …
- Namibia. …
- Seychelles. …
- Ethiopia. …
- Morocco. …
Which is the most educated country in Africa?
Equatorial Guinea is the most educated country in Africa. With a population of 1,402,983, Equatorial Guinea has a literacy rate of 95.30%.
Will Africa ever be rich?
Africa is a resource-rich continent. Recent growth has been due to growth in sales in commodities, services, and manufacturing. West Africa, East Africa, Central Africa and Southern Africa in particular, are expected to reach a combined GDP of $29 trillion by 2050.
Is Mexico a 3rd world country?
Mexico is considered to be both a Third World country and a developing country. By historical definition, Mexico is regarded as a Third World country because Mexico did not align with NATO or the Communist Bloc following World War II.
Why is Africa a 3rd world country?
By the end of the 1960s, the idea of the Third World came to represent countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America that were considered underdeveloped by the West based on a variety of characteristics (low economic development, low life expectancy, high rates of poverty and disease, etc.). En ucuz
Ortalama
Ucuz tarife bulmanın en iyi yolu, mümkün olduğunca erken bilet rezervasyonu yapmak ve yoğun saatlerde seyahat etmekten kaçınmaktır.
Günün son treni bu.
Bu seyahat için tüm tarihler ve saatler
En Hızlı Seyahat
1 sa. 20 dk
Ortalama
1 sa. 27 dk
Her gün sefer yapan tren sayısı
31
Mesafe
108 km
Her gün Harwich - Londra arası ulaşım sağlayan 31 trenden 3 tanesi, direkt trendir. Bu nedenle, yolda aktarma yapmanızın gerekeceği seyahatlarden kolayca kaçınabilirsiniz.
Harwich'ten Londra'ya seyahatini planlamadan önce, Harwich'ten Harwich Town tren bileti alan çoğu gezginin, Londra'da London Victoria tercih ettiğini bilmende fayda var.
Harwich'ten ayrılırken, Omio gezginlerinin tercih ettiği Harwich Town şehir merkezine 741 m uzaklıkta olan istasyonu kullanabilirsin. Eğer Londra'da konaklayacaksan şehrin en popüler tren istasyonu ve London Victoria arası 2.9 km mesafede olduğunu bilmende fayda var.
İhtiyaç duyduğunuz bilgiye yanıt vermesi mümkün diğer kaynaklar: The 1915 Pan-Pacific Expo wasn’t all rose petals and gold medals, however. Included in a world’s fair devoted to the “spirit of mankind” were exhibits denigrating a Pan-Pacific population that was an integral part of San Francisco: Chinese-Americans. Already marginalized by continued enforcement of the Chinese Exclusion Act (see San Francisco Chronicle, 7/3/15), the stereotyping of Chinese-Americans at the 1915 Expo as indolent, opium-smoking, do-nothings is curiously missing from official commemorations of the event today.
That is, by everyone except by the Chinese Historical Society of America, which features an exhibit at their San Francisco museum called “Underground Chinatown: Racism at the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition.” The exhibit focuses on an attraction at the 1915 Expo called the “Joy Zone,” which lured visitors with false and sensational portrayals of the Chinese community – and African-Americans too. With this presentation, the Chinese Historical Society of America explores persistent racial myths and stereotypes and their complex impact on Chinese communities in California. The exhibition will be on view April 2, 2015 through December 19, 2015 at the Chinese Historical Society of America Museum at 965 Clay St., in San Francisco. Check it out: http://chsa.org/2015/04/underground-chinatown-racism-at-the-fair-ppie100/. It's yet another chapter in the largely forgotten history of exclusion and discrimination against one of America's first immigrant groups. Khashoggi:al via processo, chieste 5 condanne a morte
Khashoggi:al via processo, chieste 5 condanne a morte
Hasan Minhaj
Evangelisti Maggiorino
05 Gennaio, 2019, 14:28
Minhaj ha accusato la Silicon Valley di "nuotare nei soldi sauditi". Il comico americano Hasan Minhaj criticava aspramente il principe Mohammed Bin Salma per l'omicidio del giornalista Jamal Khashoggi. L'uomo è stato ucciso nello scorso mese di ottobre. L'Arabia Saudita inizialmente ha negato la morte, prima di affermare che era stato strangolato a morte dopo un alterco. "Hanno cambiato così tante versioni che l'unica che non hanno detto è che Khashoggi è morto in un incidente di arrampicata su roccia in solitaria" dice Minhaj nell'episodio che si può ancora trovare su YouTube e che è rimasto disponibile negli altri paesi. Gli 11 imputati sono comparsi in aula alla presenza dei loro avvocati. L'Arabia Saudita, in ogni caso, nega l'intervento del principe ereditario come mandante dell'omicidio. Nell'episodio della serie disponibile su Netflix, Minhaj critica anche il coinvolgimento dell'Arabia Saudita nella guerra in corso in Yemen.
La conferma della rimozione viene data direttamente da Netflix al Financial Times. Secondo l'Arabia Saudita il servizio di streaming avrebbe violato la legge contro la cosiddetta "cybercriminalità" saudita.
Una persona, in qualità di portavoce di Netflix, si è espresso sulla vicenda. Una scelta che ha scatenato molte polemiche, finendo per essere definita "abbastanza oltraggiosa" dall'editrice di Khashoggi al Washington Post, Karen Attiah.
"Noi sosteniamo con forza la libertà artistica in tutto il mondo", ha fatto sapere la società americana con un comunicato, spiegando di aver però deciso di rimuovere l'episodio dalla programmazione "per rispettare la legge locale". Kemal Sunal'ın son roportajı;
Kemal Sunal, öldükten sonra nasıl hatırlanmak istiyor?
Filmlerimle hatırlanmak isterim. O bana yeter. Bir kere hakkımda öldü diye bir haber çıktı. Anadolu'da pek çok okulda benim için saygı duruşu yapılmış. Ne yazıp çizerlerse çizsinler, gördüğüm ilgi, filmlerimin doğruluğunu gösteriyor. Beni başka türlü seviyorlar. Yanımda koruma falan hiçbir şey göremezsiniz, tek başına bir adamdır Kemal Sunal. Filmlerim beni ölümsüz kılacak zaten. Daha uzun yıllar izlenecek.
[via]
Kemal Sunal’ı 3 temmuz 2000 yılında kaybetmiştik.
Kemal Sunal'ın son roportajı; Scarica subito l'app di AvaTradeGo ora
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Con AvaTrade puoi investire in azioni delle societa' piu' blasonate al mondo con CFD azionari, in qualsiasi momento. Investi nelle azioni delle maggiori aziende quotate al NYSE, al NASDAQ, alla Borsa di Londra e in altre borse mondiali senza le spese e commissioni associate all'acquisto di azioni reali Did you know that listening to music while working out measurably improves physical performance
In spring 1999, almost a decade ago, the first author published in The Sport Journal an article titled “Music in Sport and Exercise: Theory and Practice.” The present article’s origins are in that earlier work and the first author’s research while a master’s student at the United States Sports Academy in 1991–92. To a greater degree than in the original 1999 article, this article focuses on the applied aspects of music in sport and exercise. Moreover, it highlights some new research trends emanating not only from our own publications, but also from the work of other prominent researchers in the field. The content is oriented primarily towards the needs of athletes and coaches.
Music in Sport and Exercise: An Update on Research and Application
With the banning of music by the organizers of the 2007 New York Marathon making global headlines, the potentially powerful effects of music on the human psyche were brought into sharp focus. In fact, music was banned from the New York Marathon as part of the wider USA Track & Field ban on tactical communications between runners and their coaches. The marathon committee upheld this ban, which is often otherwise overlooked, justifying its action in terms of safety.
The response to the ban was emphatic. Hundreds of runners flouted the new regulation and risked disqualification from the event—such was their desire to run to the beat. Experience at other races around the world confirms the precedent set in New York; try to separate athletes from their music at your peril! But why is music so pivotal to runners and to sports people from a wide variety of disciplines?
How Music Wields an Effect
In the hotbed of competition, where athletes are often very closely matched in ability, music has the potential to elicit a small but significant effect on performance (Karageorghis & Terry, 1997). Music also provides an ideal accompaniment for training. Scientific inquiry has revealed five key ways in which music can influence preparation and competitive performances: dissociation, arousal regulation, synchronization, acquisition of motor skills, and attainment of flow. Uzun yıllardır mali krizle boğuşan Yunanistan, gerilim taraftarlarının ve silah tüccarlarının yeni gözdesi haline geldi. Türkiye, defalarca 'masayı' işaret etmesine rağmen, Yunanistan silahlanma harcamalarını 5 katına çıkardı. Ancak yine de, Türkiye'yle baş edemeyecek kadar zayıf...
ABD'de yayın yapan ve Amerikan-Yunan haberlerine odaklanan The National Herald'da yer alan bir makalede, altı yeni ve 12 kullanılmış Fransız yapımı Rafale savaş uçağı satın almaya hazırlana Yunanistan'ın, denizlerde Türkiye'ye rakip olabilmesi için donanmasını güçlendirmesi gerektiği belirtiliyor.
Savunma Uzmanı Yazar Paul Iddon'un da, Forbes dergisindeki bir makalesinde, yeni hükümetin Fransız fırkateynleri satın almayı planladığını ve Yunanistan'ın yeni fırkateynlere ihtiyacı olduğunu söyledi.
Yunanistan, Fransa ile imzalanan 2.8 milyar dolarlık Rafale anlaşması kapsamında, teslimatı temmuz ayında beklenen, 12'si Fransız Hava Kuvvetleri tarafından kullanılan 18 adet çok amaçlı savaş uçağı almaya hazırlanıyor.
Yunanistan fırsatçılık peşinde
Makalede Yunanistan'ın, S-400 savunma sistemleri nedeniyle yaptırım uygulanan Türkiye'den önce, 18 ila 24 arasında beşinci nesil F-35 Lightning II savaş uçağı satın almayı planladığı belirtildi.
Türkiye'nin meşru haklarından vazgeçmediği Doğu Akdeniz'deki gerilime dikkat çekilirken, Türkiye'nin S-400'lerinin NATO için tehlike arz ettiği ve bu sistemlerin Yunanistan'a karşı kullanılabileceği iddia ediliyor.
Ancak, Yunanistan'ın Rus yapımı S-300'leri yine görmezden geliniyor...
Çözüm yerine silah peşinde
Yunanistan, ülkedeki ekonomik sıkıntılara rağmen, Türkiye'nin müzakere teklifleri yerine silahlanmayı tercih ediyor. Rafale anlaşmasının sonuçlandırılmasının ardından, geçtiğimiz ay Atina'da, Fransız Savunma Bakanı Florence Parly, "Fransa'nın yakında Yunanistan'a fırkateyn filosunu yenileme teklifinde bulunacağını" duyurdu.
ABD, Yunanistan'ın, üçünün Syros adasındaki Onex Tersanelerinde ortak üretilebileceğini söylediği dört ABD fırkateyni satın alması konusunda teklifte bulundu.
Kasım 2020'de Yunan medyası, Donanmanın ABD yapımı Multi-Mission Surface Combatant (MMSC) gemilerini satın almakla ilgilendiğini söyledi.
Teklif paketi, '
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k ateş, (38 derecenin üzerinde), alt solunum yolu semptomları ve daha az olarak üst solunum yolu semptomları bulunur.
Aşağıdaki belirti ve bulgular ortaya çıkabilir:
- genellikle kuru öksürük
- kısık ses
- 38 derece üzerinde ateş
- tıkalı veya akan bir burun
- ağrıyan kemikler, eklemler ve kaslar
- burun kanaması
- göğüs ağrısı
- soğuk terlemeler ve titreme
- yorgunluk
- baş ağrısı
- iştah kaybı
- uyku güçlüğü
- mide, bazen ishal ile ilgili
- diş etinden kanama
- kanlı balgam
Bazı hastalar zatürree ve solunum güçlüğü geliştirir. Bu, ilk semptomların ortaya çıkmasından yaklaşık 5 gün sonra ortaya çıkar.
Hastanın durumu hızla bozulabilir, zatürree, çoklu organ yetmezliği ve ölümle sonuçlanabilir.
H5N1 kuş gribi nedenleri
Enfekte olmuş kuşlarla temas ettikten sonra insanlar enfekte olabilir ve hastalanabilir.
Aşağıdakiler insan hastalığına bağlanmıştır:
- enfekte olmuş kuşlara dokunmak veya tüylerini atmak
- dışkılarda ve enfekte kuşların diğer salgılarında dokunmak veya nefes almak
- enfekte kümes hayvanlarını yemek pişirmek için hazırlamak
- enfekte kümes hayvanlarını kesmek
- satılık kuş taşıma
- canlı kuşlar satan pazarına gitmek
Pişmiş kümes hayvanlarını veya yumurtaları yemek enfeksiyona neden olmaz.
Ancak, insanlar iç sıcaklık en az 165 derece Fahrenheit veya 74 derece santigrat olana kadar kanatlılar pişirmeli ve yumurtalar hem beyaz hem de yumurta sarısı sertleşinceye kadar yumurta pişirmelidir.
Kuş dışkıları virüsü içerebilir ve yem, ekipman, taşıt, ayakkabı, giysi, toprak, toz ve suyu kirletebilir. Hayvanların ayakları ve gövdeleri H5N1 virüsünü de taşıyabilir.
H5N1 kuş gribi teşhisi
Erken tanı tedavinin sonucunu iyileştirebilir.
Doktor hastanın belirti ve semptomlarına bakar ve yakın zamanda yapılacak herhangi bir seyahat ve kuşlarla herhangi bir temas hakkında sorular sorar.
Bir solunum örneği alınır ve laboratuara gönderilir. İnsanlar beliren semptomları izleyen 4 ila 5 gün içinde test almalıdır.
2009 yılında Gıda ve İlaç tedavisi, grip benzeri semptomları olan hastalardan alınan burun veya boğaz çubuklarından influenza A / H5N1 veya kuş gribini tespit eden AVantage A / H5N1 Grip Testini onayladı.
40 dakikadan daha az bir sürede, test, A / H5N1 virüs alt tipinin varlığını gösteren spesifik bir proteini tanımlayabilir.
Bununla birlikte, H5N1 nispeten nadirdir; bu nedenle, bir kişi kuşlarla temas etmemiş veya yakın zamanda H5N1 enfeksiyonunun meydana gelebileceği bir yerde bulunmadıkça, bir doktor görmesine gerek yoktur.
H5N1 kuş gribi tedavisi
Dünya Sağlık Örgütüne göre, antiviral ilaçlar viral replikasyonları baskılayabilir ve hastalar için sonuçları iyileştirebilir. Antiviraller bazı vakaların ölümcül olmasını önleyebilir.
En iyi etki için semptomların ortaya çıkmasından 48 saat sonra Oseltamivir ( Tamiflu ) uygulanmalıdır. Ancak, ölüm oranları yüksek olduğundan, doktorlar bu süreden sonra oseltamivir reçete edebilir.
Tedavinin dozu ve uzunluğu, durumun ne kadar ciddi olduğuna bağlı olacaktır. Gastrointestinal problemi olan hastalar, ilacı diğerleri kadar etkili bir şekilde ememeyebilir.
Tamiflu'yu almanın yanı sıra, sağlık uzmanları hastalara şunları önermektedir:
- dinlenme
- bol sıvı içmek
- doğru beslenme almak
- ağrı kesici veya ateş düşürücü
Bakteriyel pnömoni gibi komplikasyonlar, H5N1 hastalarında sık görülür. Bu hastalar antibiyotiklere ihtiyaç duyar ve bazıları ekstra oksijene ihtiyaç duyabilir.
Önleme
Kuş gribinin yayılmasını önlemek mümkün değildir, ancak yetkililer kuş göçü düzenlerini izleyerek toplulukların olası enfeksiyonlara hazırlanmalarına yardımcı olabilir.
Bireyler, bazı önlemler alarak farklı grip, kuş gribi ve diğer enfeksiyon çeşitlerinin yayılmasını en aza indirebilirler.
El hijyeni : Banyoyu kullanmadan önce ve sonra, yiyecekleri kullanmadan önce ve sonra ve öksürdükten sonra ellerinizi düzenli olarak ılık su ve sabunla yıkayın.
Öksürük : Bir dirseğe öksürün. Elinize öksürüyorsanız ve bir öğeye dokunursanız, başka bir kişi virüsü o maddeden alabilir.
İzolasyon : Hasta olanlar halka açık yerlerden uzak durmalı ve mümkünse insanlarla temastan kaçınmalıdır.
Aşılar : Özellikle mevsimsel grip ve pnömokok aşıları ile güncel kalın.
Kuşlar etrafında alınacak önlemler
Yiyecekleri hazırlarken, pişmiş ve çiğ etler için aynı kapları kullanmayın. Çiğ kümes hayvanlarına dokunmadan önce ve sonra ellerinizi sabun ve suyla yıkayın.
Kuş gribinin bulunduğu bir bölgeye seyahat eden herkes canlı hayvan pazarlarından ve kümes hayvanı çiftliklerinden uzak durmalı ve kuş dışkısından uzak durmalıdır.
Bir salgın olabilir mi?
Bir insan kolayca kuş gribine yakalanamaz ve bir kişiden diğerine geçme olasılığı daha düşüktür.
Bununla birlikte, eğer bir kişi mevsimsel insan gribine sahipse ve sonra kuş gribiyle birlikte enfekte olmuşsa, H5N1 virüsü, insan gribi virüsüyle olası genetik bilgi alışverişinde bulunabilir. Bu şekilde, H5N1 insanlar arasında yayılma yeteneğini kazanabilir.
Kolayca insan tarafından bulaşabilen bir kuş gribi virüsü suşu ciddi sonuçlara yol açabilir.
Hem insan hem de kuş gribi salgınlarını kontrol etmek, onların birbirleriyle temas etme ve yeni bir tür yaratma olasılığını azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir. 集微网消息，据华尔街日报报道，根据地契、土地记录和知情人士的说法，埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk）在得克萨斯州首府奥斯汀郊外购买了数千英亩牧场和农田，正计划在这里建造自己的城镇。
在与土地所有者和房地产经纪人的会谈中，马斯克和他的员工描述了他的愿景：沿科罗拉多河修建得州乌托邦，他的员工将在那里工作生活。
据相关人士透露，马斯克旗下的隧道运营公司Boring Co.的高管们已经研讨过，将这个小镇注册到得州巴斯特罗普县（Bastrop County），距离州首府奥斯汀约35英里。这使马斯克能够在自己的城市制定规章制度，并加速推进他的计划。
他们说，马斯克和他的高管人员希望为奥斯汀地区的员工提供租金低于市场价的住房，包括Boring、电动汽车制造公司特斯拉和太空探索公司SpaceX的员工。
计划中的小镇紧邻着正在建设中的Boring和SpaceX园区。据Facebook上的照片显示和知情人士透露，这个小镇包括组合式住宅群、游泳池、户外运动区和健身房。柱子上挂着的标语写着“欢迎来到得州蜗牛溪，建造于2021”（Welcom, snailbrook, tx, est.2021）。
蜗牛溪（Snailbrook）是Boring公司的吉祥物。马斯克开始挖掘隧道时，他要求员工建造“比蜗牛还快”的掘进机。
据知情人士及《华尔街日报》看到的信息称，Boring员工，包括公司总裁兼马斯克的首席助手史蒂夫·戴维斯（Steve Davis）在内，有时会描述一些更大的计划，例如创建一座完整的城市。
据信息和知情人士透露，在去年的Boring的全体职工大会上，戴维斯说，他们可能需要进行市长选举。
据悉，马斯克先生和他的前女友歌手格莱姆斯（Grimes）、坎耶·韦斯特（Kanye West）以及韦斯特的建筑设计师去年曾多次讨论过马斯克小镇蓝图。这些谈话包括了大致的想法和一些可视模型，但没有确定具体的计划。
本报未能与韦斯特先生的代表克莱尔·鲍彻（Claire Boucher）取得联系，他非常了解格莱姆斯。
得州法律规定，一个小镇至少需要201名居民才能申请注册，然后由县法官批准。一位女发言人说，巴斯特罗普县尚未收到马斯克或其公司的申请。
查普·安布罗斯（Chap Ambrose）是一名程序员，他住在一个山顶上，可以俯瞰新建的Boring和SpaceX园区。他认为“他们希望这个项目保密，想要在别人真正了解情况之前行事。”
安布罗斯一直在向Boring公司和县政府寻求有关该公司研究和测试其隧道挖掘机的信息，以及这会如何影响该地区的地下水和水井。
他使用无人机在该地区搜寻Boring和SpaceX公司正在建造的其他建筑物的线索，以及他们计划在工厂里生产什么。他上传的无人机视频和YouTube视频显示，Boring和SpaceX园区之间正在修建通道，这个通道就位于公路下方。
马斯克和戴维斯没有回应置评请求。马斯克的律师亚历克斯·斯皮罗（Alex Spiro）和他家族事务所的高级顾问贾里得·伯查尔（Jared Birchall）也没有回应置评请求。
根据郡政府契约和其他土地记录，过去三年，与马斯克的公司或高管有关联的实体在奥斯汀地区购买了至少3500英亩土地，总面积是纽约中央公园的四倍。《华尔街日报》还通过公开
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removed on both sides. In the next 150 feet on both sides, trees will be thinned to a 25-foot spacing. This fireline is designed to provide more options to control future fires.
Mesa Verde National Park’s archaeological treasures were unaffected by the intense fires of summer 2000. In the fire’s wake, a terrific fire ecology classroom has been created. Part of nature’s cycle, fire creates a natural mosaic. Not only can visitors see the world-renowned Ancestral Puebloan sites, but they can also watch nature renewing itself after three major fires in five years.
Story and photos by Maryann Gaug ERIC Identifier: ED282346
Publication Date: 1985-00-00
Author: Nelson, Erik
Source: ERIC Clearinghouse on
Educational Management Eugene OR.
School Consolidation. ERIC Digest, Number Thirteen.
School consolidation is the practice of combining two or more schools for
educational or economic benefits. A consolidated school can offer an expanded
curriculum and a more prominent identity in the community while reducing costs
through economy of scale. On the other hand, consolidation can incur numerous
liabilities, especially if the schools to be closed are the sole providers of
HOW PREVALENT IS SCHOOL CONSOLIDATION?
The trend toward consolidation of one-room schools began in l918 as a
reaction to perceived academic weakness in rural and small schools. Statistics
reveal the tremendous rate of school consolidations. Ravitch (l984) reports
that, while total enrollment in elementary and secondary schools nearly doubled
from l945 to l980 (from 23 million to 40 million), the number of schools dropped
from l85,000 to under 86,000. During the l970s the number of schools in the
country declined 5 percent.
WHAT FACTORS CONTRIBUTE TO CONSOLIDATION?
School consolidations have been justified on two primary grounds: the "bigger
is better" philosophy and economic efficiency. The most powerful inducement for
school consolidation is the claim that one big school is better than two smaller
schools; bigger schools provide a wider range of curricular and extracurricular
Because school systems seldom have enough money, arguments based on economic
efficiency have also been a powerful force propelling the school consolidation
movement. In recents years, declining enrollments have been a further incentive
WHAT ARE THE POSITIVE EFFECTS OF SCHOOL CONSOLIDATION?
Consolidation of schools has both curricular and financial advantages. First,
it often enables the consolidated schools to share courses and facilities.
Sharing results in a more varied curriculum because fewer classes are dropped
due to low enrollment. Expenditures for capital improvements and basic
maintenance are reduced because there is no need to upgrade or maintain
Because consolidation often combines classes and increases their size, fewer
teachers need to be employed. Consolidated schools, moreover, do not normally
employ as many administrative personnel as did the separate schools.
Consolidation of schools also can produce psychological benefits. When
combined, schools often gain a confidence and an identity in the community they
did not previously possess (Kay 1982). Sports programs and extracurricular
activities flourish in consolidated schools because of combined funding.
WHAT ARE THE LIABILITIES OF CONSOLIDATION?
Some educators (for example, Beckner and O'Neal 1980) stress the benefits of
small schools and, thus, question the effectiveness of school consolidations.
They suggest that small schools are able to perform functions that are
impossible in larger schools. Small schools usually provide closer relations
between faculty and administration, a smaller teacher-pupil ratio, and an
enhanced potential for individualized instruction.
Opponents of school consolidation suggest that combining schools often
produces more harm than good, for the following reasons:
--More red tape
--Less participation in decision-making by teachers and adminstrators
--More tension between teachers and students
--Fewer situations for bringing about change
--More time, effort, money devoted to discipline problems
--Less parent-teacher involvement
--Less human contact, producing frustration and alienation and weakening
morale of both students and school staff
WHAT FACTORS SHOULD BE CONSIDERED BEFORE CONSOLIDATION?
According to Kay (1982), a leading research analyst in the school
consolidation field, a school system "considering consolidation ought to
investigate the nature, extent, and strength of other community institutions and
social service agencies serving any community facing possible loss of its
In places where the school is the sole source of community services, loss of
the schools would be greatly felt. School officials in such cases should be
reluctant to consolidate. Conversely, communities with strong networks of
organizations and facilities are better equipped to withstand the loss of
schools through consolidation.
Finally, only discussion and debate can determine the proper weight to be
given to all elements of the consolidation issue. Concerns for economic
efficiency and school size must not outweigh the effect of school consolidation
on the community. Only by granting equal importance to all the major factors can
decision-makers ensure that "narrow concerns about formal schooling do not
unconsciously override broader educational concerns and the general well-being
of the community to which those broader educational concerns are intimately
connected" (Kay 1982).
FOR MORE INFORMATION
Beckner, Weldon, and Linda O'Neal. "A New View of Smaller Schools." NASSP
BULLETIN 64 (October l980):1-7.
Brantley, William E. "Consolidating High Schools: One District's Answer."
SPECTRUM l (Spring l983):15-22.
Burlingame, Martin. DECLINING ENROLLMENTS AND SMALL RURAL CITIES AND
DISTRICTS: AN EXPLORATORY ANALYSIS. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the
American Educational Research Association, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, March
27-3l, l978. ED 151 127.
Cuban, Larry. "Shrinking Enrollment and Consolidation: Political and
Organizational Impacts in Arlington, Virginia l973-78." EDUCATION AND URBAN
SOCIETY 11 (May l979):367-395.
Greene, Robert T., and others. "Richmond's Progressive Solution to Decling
Enrollments." PHI DELTA KAPPAN 6l (May l980):6l6-6l7.
Kay, Steve. "Considerations in Evaluating School Consolidation Proposals."
SMALL SCHOOL FORUM 4 (Fall l982):8-10.
Ravitch, Diane. "What We've Accomplished Since WWII." PRINCIPAL 63 (January Efficient Heat Exchanger, it’s all in the Pipes
Valerio Marra January 3, 2013
Nature is full of counter-intuitive phenomena; I’m fascinated by everyday examples like the one we talked about this summer, sinking bubbles in a pint of Guinness, but I have to say that engineering has its fair share of such examples too. The concept of heat exchange in coaxial pipes struck me as a student, as it showed me the relentless tinkering attitude typical of engineers wanting to optimize their design. In this kind of heat exchanger both streams, hot and cold, may flow in the same direction (parallel-flow) but normally engineers prefer to reverse the direction of one stream (counter-flow), as they have found it to be more efficient. The simplicity of this design idea is striking; it’s not at all intuitive for a young engineer-to-be.
Sketch of a coaxial heat exchanger.
Before we can answer that, we must answer another question: What is the meaning of more efficient design in this context? Well, it means that the average temperature difference along the pipes in the counter-flow case is greater than in the case of parallel-flow or, using heat transfer jargon, the logarithmic mean temperature difference (LMTD) is higher. This design enables the two streams to exchange more heat within the same pipe length (see plot below). That, of course, leads to a material-reduction and in turn lower costs.
Designing a Heat Exchanger
When designing a heat exchanger there are several parameters that need to be determined. Such as the required exchanger area, or the minimum mass flow rate that guarantees the desired temperature profile. The handling of turbulent transport properties and temperature-dependent materials should also be taken into account. Lots of handbooks, nomograms, equations, and the like are available to this aim. These tools are very helpful in the early design stage, but they lead to cumbersome, error-prone, and lengthy calculations while also relying on simplifying assumptions. In order to verify the design and optimize the proposed solution, the engineer must look to simulation.
Given a coaxial counter-flow heat exchanger where all its geometrical properties, fluid and solid properties, inlet temperatures, and inlet mass flow rates are fixed, which is (a) the outlet temperature of the hot stream for a length of 12, 36, 60 m, respectively; (b) the length needed for an outlet temperature stream of 73 °C? Take into account the turbulent nature of the streams, pipe’s surface roughness, and temperature-dependent material properties. Consider the fully developed streams.
After setting up the model I solved problem (a) by using a parametric sweep and problem (b) by using one of the brand new gradient-free optimization methods. The total simulation time for both problems was under 2 minutes, and you can see the results in the figures below. I’m quite happy with the results, and I didn’t have to rely on any rough simplifying assumptions. I feel confident it’s a good design. 齿条系列
故障现象：
可能原因有润滑不.良、环境不.良、润滑油错误、磁性影响。
其补正措施有修正润滑频率和剂量.建议使用自动润滑系统、使用环境应保持清洁与干燥.不可让齿条受到外部环境影响、使用润滑油不当、确认齿轮与齿条不具有磁性
齿轮断裂
可能原因有过载、设备碰撞、齿面发现点蚀、润滑不.良、平行度或垂直度不.良。
其补正措施有检查设计参数.确保设备运行范围内没有异物.紧急停止装置正常.按照规定运行设备.保证运转范围内有良好的润滑.重新确认齿条安装位置的准确性。
15033310668 本月11日，交通部长王乙康宣布，新加坡和香港将在11月22日，正式启动“航空泡泡”。
根据两地协议，若新加坡或香港一周的无关联冠病确诊病例每日平均超过五起，“航空泡泡”将暂停至少两周，直至每日平均少于五起才会恢复。
明日两地航空泡泡就要启航，但香港冠病疫情有反扑形势，仅本月20日，就新增了26例确诊，是三个月以来的单日确诊最高记录，21例都是本土感染，涉及德士司机、家庭主妇、酒店度宅假和跳舞群组等，一些感染源头不明。
香港一至三年级小学生亦暂停课两周；据了解，当地专家亦提醒港府许收紧防疫措施，避免发生第四波疫情。
尽管如此，在今日（21日），新加坡民航局发文告表示，新港航空泡泡仍会如期启航，不过，抵境的旅客都必须接受冠病检测。完成检测后，旅客须在酒店或住所自我隔离，等待结果出炉。一般这需要约六到八个小时。
在樟宜机场进行的抵境检测费用要196元（包含消费税）。不过首个星期（22日至28日）将暂时不收费，让旅客可适应新措施。 January 28 incident
This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. (January 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
|January 28 incident|
The Chinese 19th Route Army in a defensive position.
|Commanders and leaders|
19th Route Army: Jiang Guangnai|
5th Army: Zhang Zhizhong
Commander: Yoshinori Shirakawa|
Chief of staff: Kanichiro Tashiro
19th Route Army|
Shanghai Expeditionary Army|
Imperial Japanese Navy
|Casualties and losses|
|13,000, including 4,000 KIA||5,000, including 3,000+ KIA|
The January 28 incident or Shanghai incident (January 28 – March 3, 1932) was a conflict between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan, before official hostilities of the Second Sino-Japanese War commenced in 1937.
In Chinese literature it is known as the January 28 incident (simplified Chinese: 一·二八事变; traditional Chinese: 一·二八事變; pinyin: Yī Èrbā Shìbiàn), while in Western sources it is often called the Shanghai War of 1932 or the Shanghai incident. In Japan it is known as the first Shanghai incident, alluding to the second Shanghai incident, which is the Japanese name for the Battle of Shanghai that occurred during the opening stages of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937.
After the Mukden Incident, Japan had acquired the vast northeastern region of China and would eventually establish the puppet government of Manchukuo. However, the Japanese military planned to increase Japanese influence further, especially into Shanghai where Japan, along with the various western powers, had extraterritorial rights.
In order to provide a casus belli to justify further military action in China, the Japanese military instigated seemingly anti-Japanese incidents. On January 18, five Japanese Buddhist monks, members of an ardently nationalist sect, were beaten near Shanghai's Sanyou Factory (simplified Chinese: 三友实业社; traditional Chinese: 三友實業社; pinyin: Sānyǒu Shíyèshè) by agitated Chinese civilians. Two were seriously injured, and one died. Over the next
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ohu du si samsip bun) in Korean.
Dates in Korean are written in the order of year-month-day, which is the opposite of the standard format used in English-speaking countries. For example, January 1st, 2022 would be written as 2022년 1월 1일 (2022nyeon ilwol iril) in Korean.
Ordering food and drinks in Korean
Korean cuisine is known for its delicious and healthy dishes, and there are many restaurants and street vendors that offer a wide variety of dishes. Here are some basic phrases that you can use when ordering food and drinks in Korean:
– 메뉴판 주세요 (menyupan juseyo) – Can I have the menu, please?
– 이거 주세요 (igeo juseyo) – Can I have this, please?
– 매운 음식 좋아해요 (maeun eumsik johahaeyo) – I like spicy food
– 물 주세요 (mul juseyo) – Can I have water, please?
– 맥주 주세요 (maekju juseyo) – Can I have beer, please?
– 계산할게요 (gyesanhalgeyo) – I’ll pay the bill
– 식사 맛있게 먹었어요 (siksa masitge meogeosseoyo) – The meal was delicious
It is also important to know some basic table manners in Korean culture. For example, it is polite to wait for the oldest person or the guest of honor to start eating before you begin. In addition, you should use a spoon and chopsticks to eat, and avoid sticking your chopsticks into the rice bowl or passing food with chopsticks.
Shopping and bargaining in Korean
Korea is a shopper’s paradise, with many markets, malls, and specialty stores that offer a wide range of products at affordable prices. Here are some useful phrases that you can use when shopping and bargaining in Korean:
– 이거 얼마에요? (igeo eolmaeyo?) – How much is this?
– 너무 비싸요 (neomu bis-sayo) – It’s too expensive
– 살게요 (salgeyo) – I’ll buy it
– 할인해 주세요 (halinhae juseyo) – Can you give me a discount?
– 더 싸게 팔아 주세요 (deo ssage para juseyo) – Can you sell it to me for a lower price?
– 이거 색깔이 어때요? (igeo saekkkari eottaeyo?) – How does this color look?
– 이거 사이즈가 어때요? (igeo saijeu-ga eottaeyo?) – How does this size fit?
When bargaining in Korea, it is important to be polite and respectful, but also firm and confident. You can try to negotiate a lower price by pointing out any defects or flaws in the product, or by comparing prices with other stores. However, it is also important to know when to stop bargaining and accept a fair price.
Asking for directions in Korean
If you’re lost or need help finding your way around, don’t be afraid to ask for directions in Korean. Here are some phrases that you can use:
– 어디에 있어요? (eodie isseoyo?) – Where is it?
– 지도를 보여주세요 (jido-reul boyeojuseyo) – Can you show me the map?
– 이쪽으로 가주세요 (ijjogeuro gajuseyo) – Please go this way
– 왼쪽 (wenjjok) – Left
– 오른쪽 (oreunjjok) – Right
– 직진하세요 (jikjinhasayo) – Go straight
– 건너가세요 (geonneogaseyo) – Cross the street
In addition, it is helpful to know some basic landmarks and directions in Korean, such as train stations, bus stops, and famous tourist attractions. By understanding these basic phrases and landmarks, you can navigate your way around Korea with ease.
Korean culture and etiquette
Korean culture is rich and diverse, with a long history and unique traditions. Here are some aspects of Korean culture and etiquette that you should be aware of:
– Bowing: In Korean culture, bowing is a sign of respect and greeting. The deeper the bow, the more respect is shown. When greeting someone, it is common to bow slightly and say hello.
– Shoes: In Korean culture, shoes are considered dirty and should not be worn indoors. When entering a Korean home or traditional restaurant, you should take off your shoes and wear slippers instead.
– Age: In Korean culture, age is an important factor in social hierarchies and relationships. It is polite to use the appropriate form of speech and show respect to those who are older or in higher positions.
– Gift-giving: In Korean culture, gift-giving is a common practice for expressing gratitude and building relationships. Gifts should be wrapped neatly and given with both hands, and it is polite to refuse the gift at least once before accepting it.
– Eating: In Korean culture, meals are often shared and eaten family-style. It is polite to wait for the oldest person or the guest of honor to start eating first, and to use a spoon and chopsticks to eat.
By understanding these cultural norms and practices, you can show respect to the local people and avoid offending anyone.
Resources for learning Korean
There are many resources available for learning Korean, both online and offline. Here are some popular options:
– Language exchange programs: You can find language exchange partners online or in person to practice speaking Korean and learning about Korean culture.
– Language learning apps: There are many language learning apps such as Duolingo, Memrise, and Rosetta Stone that offer Korean courses.
– Language schools: You can enroll in a language school or institute to learn Korean in a structured and immersive environment.
– Korean dramas and music: Watching Korean dramas and listening to Korean music can help you improve your language skills and learn more about Korean culture.
By using these resources and practicing regularly, you can improve your Korean language skills and become more confident in your ability to communicate with native speakers.
Learning Korean can be a fun and rewarding experience that can open up new opportunities and experiences. By mastering some basic Korean phrases, you can improve your communication skills, show respect to the local people, and gain a deeper appreciation for Korean culture and society. Whether you’re planning to visit Korea or just interested in learning a new language, we hope that this guide has been helpful in your journey to becoming a Korean language learner. So, start practicing those basic phrases and immerse yourself in the fascinating world of Korean language and culture! About this project
Fujian Trader is a gateway strategy game based on a recently re-discovered 17th century trading map of East Asia uncovered in the archives of Oxford University's library. The map, which is the oldest Chinese maritime merchant map still in existence, is currently touring East Asia, and is now considered one of Oxford’s greatest treasures. The map shows the routes used by Chinese traders across East Asia, and as a player you get to travel these routes once again. Fujian Trader’s co-designer Robert Batchelor, a professor of British History, is credited with finding the map and bringing it to the attention of geographers, historians and the greater public. Batchelor is on a mission - “I want to make the map and its rich history accessible and intriguing to a larger audience. I believe we can do this with Fujian Trader by getting players to learn about the map and experience its’ meaning through play.”
Want to learn more about the Selden Map?
Game Board: The game board is based upon a digital reproduction of the map. The addition and reduction of colors highlights the areas of play while retaining as many of the actual features from the original map.
Pieces: Constructed in wood, ships, buildings and goods (rice, silk and iron) add a tactile layer to gameplay. Silver and dragon are constructed in plastic.
Cards: Event cards and Fortune cards bring the history and culture of the map into the experience of playing the game.
The game is structured around events. At the end of each round an event card is revealed, triggering an event (like a famine, blockade or war), which affects game play for the following round. The event card deck also includes “Manchu Move” cards. When three of these cards are revealed, the Manchu move through the Great Wall and into China, marking the year 1644, and triggering the last three rounds of the game.
Fortune cards are based on the Yijing (I Ching), a system of divination that would have likely been used by Chinese merchants at the time to make decisions about business, relationships and travel. There are 64 individual Fortunes, which provide unique and varied strategies each time a game is played.
Goal: Players take on the role of merchant Chinese families with the goal of gaining the most amount of influence after the empire is toppled by the Manchu invasion of 1644.
Gameplay: To gain influence, players build up networks of ports outside of China. These ports produce goods (rice, silk, iron) for players. Players take these goods, and send their ships throughout East Asia looking for the best exchange rates to sell them for silver. By creating intrigue and challenging other players' ports, exchanging goods for fortunes, and purchasing influence over provinces, players position themselves to win the game after the fall of the Ming empire.
Events & Rounds: Each round of the game is marked by an event, like a famine, war, blockade or disaster, which changes an aspect of gameplay for one round. Other events trigger the Manchu movement towards Beijing, bringing the game closer to its conclusion. In the last three rounds of the game, the Manchu enter Beijing, provinces fall, and players scramble to grab ports and silver before the entire empire collapses.
Winning: At the end of the game, players convert their ports, routes and silver into influence points. The player with the most amount of influence wins.
A Game Overview of Fujian Trader is available here: PDF File
We've also prepared several instructional videos given by Robert Batchelor.
Note - We refer to combat in the game as intrigue.
Here's how we'll be spending the Kickstarter funds. The majority is going to be allocated towards the manufacturing and shipping of the game. Funds will also be set aside for taxes and service fees.
We'll reveal stretch goals as our project proceeds. Join us on our journey and check back often to find out our stretch goals.
Sari Gilbert is a designer, entrepreneur and educator with over 20 years of experience in interactive entertainment. Ms. Gilbert began her career as the producer and designer of the top-selling JumpStart titles, was a Senior Producer at Disney Online, and has also founded three Internet based technology companies. She is the author of Designing Gamified Systems: Meaningful Play in Interactive Entertainment, Marketing and Education to be published by Focal Press this summer. She is a professor at the Savannah College of Art & Design in the department of Interactive and Game Design where she is developing game-based learning projects with scientists, historians and STEM faculty at several universities in the region.
For information on Gilbert’s upcoming book visit: www.gamifiedsystems.com
Dr. Robert Batchelor is a historian whose work focuses on the history of East Asia and its influences on 17th century Europe. He is known for his discovery of the Selden Map of China, a treasure of the Bodleian Library. He is the author of the critically acclaimed book London: The Selden Map and the Making of a Global City, 1549-1689, published by University of Chicago Press. Robert has taught at Stanford University and currently holds the position of associate professor of history at Georgia Southern University.
Read the Times Literary Supplement review of Batchelor’s book.
Additional Team Members
We Couldn't Do It Without:
We want to recognize Joyce Johnson for all of her help. We also want to thank the many students and professors at SCAD and Georgia Southern University who helped us make the game great.
Risks and challenges
Rest assured that we have done everything we can to mitigate the risks associated with crowd sourced fund raising projects. We have the two fundamental components to ensure a successful project--an experienced team and a product that is ready to be built.
Ms. Gilbert, leading the production of the game, is a seasoned producer who has run many projects and built several companies. She has set up all the key relationships to make sure a high quality game is produced and delivered to backers by the delivery date promised in this campaign.
Fujian Trader has been tested for over two years with hundreds of different players, including professional game designers. In addition to design, we have also put over a year into fabrication. The pieces, cards and boards have been refined and are now fully prototyped as they will appear in the final product. Once we raise our funds, the large scale manufacturer that has one of these prototypes will immediately begin manufacturing the game to our detailed specifications.
We hope that you feel a little more confident about participating in this particular Kickstarter. Now, we need you. Make Fujian Trader real, become a backer!Learn about accountability on Kickstarter
Support this project
- (36 days) Indice:
Zucca. Non solo Halloween
Quando togliete la polpa di una zucca per fare una lanterna di Halloween, non gettate via i semi: sono un gran dono per la vostra salute. I semi di zucca son ricchi di antiossidanti che proteggono le cellule, di magnesio che calma i nervi, di ferro che nutre il sangue, di proteine che irrobustiscono i muscoli, di zinco che rinforza il sistema immunitario e di acidi grassi polinsaturi, che sostengono il cuore. Sono altresì ricchi di filosteroli, ossia composti di natura vegetale particolarmente indicati per la prostata.
Maggiore protezione con i semi di zucca
Studi condotti su animali, e alcuni su soggetti umani, dimostrano che i semi di zucca possono contribuire a prevenire o trattare diversi problemi di salute.
Malattie cardiovascolari: la somministrazione di una combinazione di semi di zucca e di lino con il cibo ha protetto alcuni animali da un aumento del colesterolo nel momento in cui passarono ad una dieta ad elevato contenuto di colesterolo. Di fatto l mix di semi abbassò i livelli di colesterolo totale, LDL e trigliceridi – notoriamente nocivi per il cuore – aumentando invece i salutari livelli di lipoproteine ad alta densità (HDL). I ricercatori ipotizzano che le fibre e gli acidi grassi polinsaturi presenti nei semi possano avere prodotto tale effetto positivo.
Anemia da carenza di ferro: secondo uno studio apparso sulla rivista BioFactors, nelle donne con anemia siredopenica l’apporto di cereali addizionali di ferro a colazione, unitamente a 30 grammi al giorno di semi di zucca, ha contribuito a risolvere il disturbo.
Artrite: quando alcuni ricercatori somministrarono dell’olio di semi di zucca ad animali affetti da artrite reumatoide chimicamente indotta, notarono una notevole riduzione del gonfiore. I risultati furono pubblicati su Pharmacological Reasearch.
Alla scoperta dei semi di zucca
Le zucche sono originarie dell’America Settentrionale e Centrale e i semi di zucca sono una delle poche spezie provenienti dal Nuovo Mondo ad essere state introdotte nel Vecchio Continente. Le popolazioni indigene americane adoperavano la polpa della zucca come cibo ma ne apprezzavano i semi come medicamento: mangiavano i semi per sbarazzarsi di tenie, ascaridi ed altri parassiti e infezioni intestinali, nonché per trattare disturbi vescicali e del tratto urinario.
!! Curiosità !!
Con i semi di zucca è possibile preparare un ottimo cataplasma da applicare sulla pelle in caso di ustioni e per alleviare mal di testa e artrite.
Si occupa della gestione dei contenuti, della loro personalizzazione grafica e della SEO dei siti BioTigullio5Terre.it e di TigullioTrekking.it . Lavora in
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earance. I think that, at this point, we should be trying to get rid of vendor prefixes from the web once and for all, not adding to them. Still, needs must, I suppose.
Friday, April 6th, 2018
Thursday, March 29th, 2018
The answers to these questions about forms are useful for just about any website:
- Is It OK To Place A Form In Two Columns?
- Where Should Labels Be Placed?
- Can We Use Placeholder Text Instead Of A Label?
- How To Lessen The Cognitive Load Of A Form?
- Are Buttons Considered Part Of A Form’s UX?
- Is It Possible To Ease The Process Of Filling A Form?
- Does The User’s Location Influence A Form’s UX?
Monday, July 3rd, 2017
This is an excellent proposal from Emil. If we can apply
display: contents to fieldsets, then we would finally have a way of undoing the byzantine browser styles that have hindered adoption of this element. This proposal also ensures backwards compatibility so there’d be no breakage of older sites:
The legacy appearance of fieldsets probably needs to be preserved for compatibility reasons. But
display: contentsis not supported in any old browsers, and is most likely used on exactly zero sites using the legacy look of fieldsets.
Whaddya say, browser makers? The small garden and wildlife.
If you like the idea of a wildlife garden, but only have a tiny space, here are a few ideas to help:-
- Consider walls where you can incorporate planting. There are many wildflowers that enjoy growing in cracks and crevices. These include Ivy-leaved Toad-flax and Red Valerian.
- Red Valerian, in particular, grows easily from walls and has tall stems. It’s a good source of nectar for bees, butterflies, and moths.
Hummingbird Hawkmoth enjoys the nectar of Red Valerian.
Violets grow easily between cracks in paving. Thyme will also happily grow through the cracks on a path. It has attractive leaves and produces pale mauve flowers that attract bees.
- Plant a small gravel area with nectar providing plant like Scabious. Many flowers considered suitable for rock gardens will grow well but not all offer much pollen or nectar to hungry insects and be aware that flowers with tunnel-like petals can be too long or narrow for bees to feed from.
- Use a window box on your house or shed for flowers such as Lavender or Marjoram as these will feed butterflies. Try Night-scented Stocks and Tobacco plants to attract moths. 古诗江南遇李桂年杜甫拼音版
古诗江南遇李桂年杜甫拼音版
jiāng nán féng lǐ guī nián
江南遇李贵年
dù fǔ
杜甫
qí wáng zhái lǐ xún cháng jiàn
我经常在齐王家看到江南逢李龟年的拼音 古诗，
cuī jiǔ táng qián jǐ dù wén
崔久堂之前听过多少次了。
zhèng shì jiāng nán hǎo fēng jǐng
是江南美景，
luò huā shí jié yòu féng jūn
又是盛开时节的君子。
2
江南古诗译每一个李贵年杜甫
注释
李贵年：唐代著名音乐家，受唐玄宗赏识，后居江南。
齐王：唐玄宗李隆基之弟，名李隆帆，学识渊博江南逢李龟年的拼音 古诗，性情好。
通常：经常。
崔九：崔弟，兄弟中排名第九，钟书令崔氏之弟。玄宗在玄宗的时候，他是太监。崔氏当时是一个家族姓氏，可见李贵年原本是受人赏识的。
江南：指今湖南省的面积。
花期：晚春，通常指农历三月。落花有多种含义，人在衰老和漂泊，社会的痼疾和混乱也在其中。
君：指李桂年。
翻译
那时候，我经常在启旺家看到你的表演。
在崔久堂面前，我听过你很多次的歌声，欣赏你的艺术。
现在是江南晚春的花季，
没想到在这个时候遇到了你的老熟人。 The Origin of Homeopathy
Created in 1796 by German doctor, Samuel Hahnemann, homeopathy is based on a doctrine that a substance which could cause disease in healthy people if ingested in large amounts, could cure similar symptoms in unwell people if taken in small amounts. It’s a ‘like for like’ principle. A secondary principle involves the process of dilution and shaking, coined succussion, which practitioners believe is a powerful way to treat symptoms.
According to homeopaths, using natural remedies like plants and minerals can stimulate the healing process and encourage the body’s natural defences, lessening the need for invasive treatments and unnatural medicines.
There’s a huge range of ingredients that can be used in the practice; even forms of poison. For example, using poison ivy, a plant that can cause serious rashes, can be used to treat itchy skin disorders. Ingredients are diluted with water or alcohol and it’s believed that the lower the dose, the more powerful the remedy.
According to the British Homeopathic Association, homeopathy is holistic in nature, meaning that each individual is treated as such and “their body, mind, spirit and emotions are all considered in the management and prevention of disease.” A homeopathic doctor will take into account your unique way of life, including your sleep habits, eating preferences, personality and more to determine the best course of treatment for you.
CBD and Homeopathy
While CBD isn’t a one-cures-all product, as anecdotal evidence suggests it can be used to treat a huge variety of issues, including allergies, skin conditions, migraines, chronic pain, depression, anxiety, arthritis and more, some may believe that it can be used in homeopathic treatment.
This is because homeopathy taps into about stimulating the body’s ability to cure itself, and CBD plays a huge part in restoring homeostasis within the body. By bonding with the CB1 and CB2 receptors in the brain and body, CBD Oil and CBD Vape Oil can have a range of positive effects on both physical and mental conditions.
However, many would disagree that just because it's 'herbal' and 'natural', doesn't make it homeopathic. Furthermore, as there's much scientific research that has already been done into the benefits of cannabis and cannabis products, it may not be able to be classed as homeopathic.
What’s the Controversy Surrounding Homeopathy?
As with any form of potential treatment, homeopathy doesn’t come without its critics. According to the NHS website, a 2010 House of Commons Science and Technology Committee report found that “homoeopathic remedies perform no better than placebos” and many believe that it cannot be classed as “treatment” at all, due to the lack of good evidence surrounding the topic.
Despite the differing opinions on homeopathic remedies, one can’t deny the sheer amount of anecdotal evidence that continues to come forward surrounding them. For many, the sooner resource is invested in scientific research to back up the personal experiences of compounds like CBD, the better it will be for those who wish to steer clear of traditional Western medicine, in whichever way that entails. A scientist, Ingi Agnarsson, and his four undergraduate assistants at the University of Vermont have named 15 new species of “smiley-faced spiders”. The specimens and species all belong to the genus Spintharus, and the researchers were inspired in naming them after people who supported human rights and/or worked in trying to fight back against climate change. These spiders were thus given names like S. berniesandersi, S. davidattenboroughi, S. barackobamai, S. michelleobmai, S. leonardodicaprioi and S. davidbowiei.
The 15 New Species of Spiders and Their Unique Names
The smiley-faced spiders are bright yellow spiders that owe their uncommon name to the smile-like pattern on their abdomens. They were originally thought to be a single species. One that nonetheless had a vast range, spanning from northern North America all the way down to northern Brazil. Many of the spiders live on islands like Jamaica, the Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico or Cuba.
A research team part of the Caribbean Biogeography Project or “CarBio” conducted a closer examination of the spiders. In doing so, they found that there were actually many different endemic species rather than a single wide-ranging one. Agnarsson, one of the leaders of CarBio and also a spider expert, had his students perform painstaking lab work and take pictures. He offered them the privilege of naming some of the spiders in exchange for their hard work. CarBio scientists conducted genetic analysis of the spiders, as part of their research.
The Caribbean region has long been known as a hotspot for biological diversity, so the scientists suspected that Spintharus actually consisted of many species. The spiders all look similar to one another, so earlier researchers like Herbert Levi (1921- 2014) had believed them to be a single species.
But the latest DNA analysis has shown that is not the case. Dr. Agnarsson believes that there are still more specimens waiting to be identified, besides the ones belonging to the 15 new species. The results of the current study were released for publishing in the Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.
Image Source: Wikimedia Adı ister Cannes olsun, ister San Sebastian, isterse Antalya, her festivalin ardından, verilen ödüllerin tartışılması adettendir. Hatta bazen (Türkiye’de “bazen”den ziyade “çoğunlukla”) bu tartışmalar diğer konuları gölgede bırakır.
“Jüri nedir?”, “Nasıl karar verir?” gibi soruların, herkesçe biliniyor olması gereken cevaplarına bakarsak, bu tartışmaların çoğunun anlamsız olduğunu görürüz. Ama nedense bu tartışmaların ardı arkası kesilmediği gibi harareti de azalmıyor.
Hazır Altın Portakal’ın dumanı üstündeyken (ön jüri tartışmasını ayrı tutmak lazım, orada seçimden öte gizlilik konusu var), jüriler ve kararlarına dair bu basit gerçekleri hatırlamak gerekiyor belki de.
1. Bir festival jürisi (diyelim 10 kişi) festivale katılan filmler (diyelim 20 film) arasından bir seçim yaptığında, o 10 kişi, o 20 film hakkında bir karar vermiş olur. Bir festival kararının bundan daha öte bir sinemasal/tarihi anlamı yoktur. Şöyle de düşünebiliriz: Jüride başka 10 kişi olsaydı başka bir film seçilecekti.
2. Bir film bir festivalde ödül kazandığında o filmin gösterim şansı ve dolayısıyla daha fazla para kazanma ihtimali artar, hepsi o. Sinema tarihi “Altın Filanca” ödülü alıp sonra pek kimsenin hatırlamadığı veya hiçbir ödül almayıp tarihe geçmiş filmlerle doludur.
3. Hiçbir jüri aldığı kararlarla ülkelerindeki/dünyadaki tüm sinemaseverleri memnun edemez. (Çünkü, tekrar edeyim, 10 kişi 20 film arasından sevdiklerini seçmiştir. O 10 kişinin dışındaki yüzlerce milyon insandan bazılarının bu fikri paylaşmaması doğaldır.) Örneğin dünyanın en önemli festivali kabul edilen Cannes’da Altın Palmiye kararı açıkladığında salondan protestoların yükselmesi o kadar alışıldık bir manzaradır ki “Bu yıl Altın Palmiye kararı ıslıklanmadı” diye haberler yapılır. Ya da örneğin bana sorarsanız Berlin, bir iki istisna hariç, uzunca bir zamandır doğru düzgün bir filme Altın Ayı vermemiştir.
4. Ne sözkonusu ıslıklar Cannes’ın, ne de benim ya da başkalarının fikirleri Berlin’in değerini düşürür. Çünkü bir festivalin saygınlığını, ödüllerin hangi filmlere/oyunculara gittiği değil, gösterilen filmlerin nasıl bir seçki oluşturduğundan festivale katılan sinemacıların kimliklerine kadar pek çok farklı kriter belirler.
5. Bütün bu nedenlerden ötürü bir festivalin ardından “Niye o filme ödül verdiler?”, “Niye şu kadın oyuncuya ödül vermediler?” gibi konular elbette tören çıkışında, otel lobisinde, dönüş uçağında, evde konuşulur, zevkli de olur. Ama bunu gazete sütünlarına, televizyon programlarına, yazılara taşımak abesle iştigaldir.
6. Buna karşılık eğer bir jüri, kararlarıyla özel bir sinemasal tavır sergilerse bu pekala tartışılabilir. Teker teker filmlerden bağımsız, teorik ve genel bir tartışma olur bu ve gerek sinema, gerekse festival adına yararlı da olabilir. Örneğin iki yıl önce Antalya’da “Türev”e Altın Portakal verilmesi böyle bir karardı ve bu derginin sayfalarında bu kararı eleştirdim. Keza, bu yılki Altın Koza kararlarında benzer (ama “karşı cephe”den) bir tavır sergilendi, o da tartışılabilirdi.
7. Yönetmen Norman Jewison’ın Oscar için söylediği bir söz var: “Oscar’ı ciddiye alırsanız
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为宿舍照片是另一个室友的父亲拍的，晚上等她父亲送来的时候，我发现了一张我和她在一起的照片。在那之前，另一个室友也说她和我有另一张照片。我清楚地记得她说的话，哇，还有和我在一起的照片。什么时候拍的，我很快就删除了。然后我对自己说:这张照片不适合人。此外，宿舍的照片让她的要求被取消了，后来我发的朋友圈没有班级照片，没有她的照片，甚至连宿舍的照片都没有。我想我们的:只猪蹄肯定会觉得我和她有矛盾。我已经一起走了很长时间，甚至都没有拍照。我在心里哭了又哭。第二天，我们宿舍讨论了拍摄另一张宿舍照片。它被安排在下星期一。当租来的领结被退回时，我们决定买自己的职业装。她开始说，“我可以不拍照吗？我替你拿吧？”每次我听到她这样说，我都保持沉默，因为我真的无话可说。晚上，我们一起去上了一堂练习课。在我们完成练习后，我们开始盲目地用力。她突然说她昨晚送了一圈朋友。然后我说这是真的还是假的。每次我发一个朋友圈，我就关闭它，等待我需要发一个朋友圈的时候。现在我不看朋友圈了。我特别称赞了她的朋友圈，并在这段时间里看了她的照片。那是她的毕业照和她的同学和朋友。我立刻觉得:和她合影，我不配。
今天，一起吃饭后，她问我是否买了一条领结。我说过了。她开始呕吐。我能不能不要？我真的不想接受。此外，我找不到人拍照……我再次陷入沉默。我突然想起上次她和朋友们在她的朋友圈里拍了一张照片。在我心里，她用几句话:和你合影。我不配。三年后，你甚至不想留下一张照片作为纪念品。我不得不说:你是狼人。 But these disasters aren't necessarily "acts of God". Many of them are caused by human action. Examples might be landslides caused by deforestation, food shortages due to overfishing, or even flooding caused by climate change.
Even the effects of seemingly natural disasters, such as earthquakes, can be made so much worse by the poverty in which the majority of the world lives.
In this supplement, we take a look at what local communities are doing to prevent them or to reduce the impact a disaster will have. In particular, there's a special focus on the involvement of children and young people in this disaster reduction.
First of all, we take a look at the issue of food security in Malawi. Poor nutrition has been prevalent in the country for many years - but measures to ensure more food is grown seem to be working. In Bangladesh, climate change is causing increased flooding and river movement. How are communities getting prepared? Next, we hear from a man whose Sheffield-based family sponsored a child in Mali when he was young and what happened when they met as adults.
In El Salvador, landslides are common. So what is being done to stop them?
Then, we hear from young Sierra Leonean activist Chernor Bah, who helped set up a children's rights organisation in the country and works with Plan on conflict resolution.
And in Sri Lanka, an area that was destroyed by the 2004 tsunami is being reconstructed, and a new school - one of the largest in the country - is being built. What can the students expect? Veronique Rabiot, oğlu Adrien Rabiot’un Juventus’tan Manchester United’a transferinin başarısızlığından sorumlu tutuluyor. Veronique aynı zamanda Juve orta saha oyuncusunun menajeri olarak da görev yapıyor ve Tuttosport geçen Cuma yaptığı müdahalenin hamlenin başarısız olduğunu gördüğünü söyledi. Geçen hafta, United menajeri Erik ten Hag, Rabiot ile doğrudan telefonla temasa geçerek, arkadaşlarına göre oyuncunun koçun söylediklerini takdir ettiği gayri resmi ve sakin bir sohbet gerçekleştirdi. Bu arada United, Juventus ile Rabiot’u 20 milyon € artı bonuslar karşılığında imzalamak için bir anlaşmaya vardı. Yılda 6 milyon avro artı ikramiye değerinde dört yıllık bir sözleşme de imzalanması gereken sadece formlarla sonuçlandı. United futbol şefi John Murtough, Rabiot ile yüz yüze görüşmek ve hareketi onaylamak için Cuma günü Torino’daydı. Ancak daha sonra Veronique, Şampiyonlar Ligi eleme bonusu ve Bruno Fernandes ile aynı maaş olan yılda yaklaşık 10 milyon avro dahil olmak üzere kendi talepleriyle müdahale etti. Bayan Rabiot ayrıca hizmetleri için bir komisyon talep etti. Murtough, bir anlaşma olmadan Manchester’a döndü, ancak müzakerelere açık kaldı. Ancak, Veronique hafta sonu aramalara cevap vermediği için United Pazartesi günü pes etmişti. Sebzeleri bol su ile iyice yıkayın. Pırasayı doğrayın. Lahanayı da ince ince şeritler halinde kesin. Havucu uzunlamasına ikiye bölüp dilimleyin. Soğanın kabuklarını soyup küçük küpler halinde doğrayın. Mısır tanelerini bol suyla yıkayın.
Tavada zeytinyağını kızdırın. Kıymayı kavurup tavadan alın. Ardından tavada havuç, lahana ve et suyunu 5 dakika kadar pişirin. Pırasa, mısır taneleri ve kıymayı ekleyin. Tuz, karabiber ve pul biberle tatlandırın.
Fırını önceden ayarlayıp 225 dereceye ısıtın. Kalıbınızı zeytinyağı ile yağlayın. İki yufkayı üst üste yerleştirip yaklaşık 20 cm çapında 4 daire kesip çıkarın. Kalan yufkalarla aynı işlemi tekrarlayın.
Süt kremasını yufka dairelerine sürün. Kıymalı sebze karışımını dairelerin üzerine dağıtın. Kenarlardan katlayın sonra yuvarlayıp dürüm haline getirin. Ortadan ikiye kesin ve açık tarafı üste gelecek şekilde fırın kabına yerleştirin. Üzerine rendelenmiş taze kaşar peyniri serpin. 225 dereceye ısıtılmış fırında 5-10 dakika bırakın.
Salatalığı yıkayıp soyduktan sonra rendeleyin. Yoğurt ve limon suyu ile karıştırın. Tuz ve pul biber ile tatlandırın. Zeytinyağlı fırın dürümü yoğurtla servis yapın.
03/03/2017
yemekresimli.comZeytinyağlı Sebze Dürüm resimli yemek tarifi, Kebaplar - Köfteler resimli tarifleriPT35MPT2H7350 kalori 新浪娱乐讯 美国洛杉矶当地警方称，杰克逊25日下午因心脏病发作深度昏迷被送入洛杉矶加州大学医疗中心，不久该中心的医生正式宣布这位50岁的前流行乐坛巨星不治身亡。美国流行音乐之王迈克尔-杰克逊在自己最喜欢的地方度过了在这个世界上的最后一晚——舞台上。据知情人士透露，迈克尔-杰克逊在彩排演出中精力充沛，情绪高涨。
美国时间周三晚上，迈克尔-杰克逊在洛杉矶斯台普斯中心为自己的复出演唱会进行了最后的彩排。他和他的演出团队：舞蹈演员、乐队、音响师和服装师，对复出演唱会进行了一次全程彩排。迈克尔-杰克逊原计划下个月初飞赴英国伦敦，在o2体育馆进行最后的复出演唱会彩排。但是到了美国时间星期四午饭时间，迈克尔-杰克逊却心脏病发作。
不过据迈克尔-杰克逊的合作者透露，在洛杉矶斯台普斯中心进行的彩排过程中他情绪高涨，全情投入。参与演出彩排的所有人都说，迈克尔-杰克逊富有活力、十分乐观并且聚精会神，并没有迹象表明他会突然死去。迈克尔-杰克逊复出演唱会导演肯尼-奥特加回忆了流行音乐之王在彩排中充满热情的表现。奥特加说，“好几次我们并排站在一起查看舞台布景情况，他显得非常高兴他又能站在舞台上。我们都能感受到他的高兴，并且分享他兴奋的心情。我们还有四到五天时间就将结束在洛杉矶的工作，飞赴英国伦敦，我们都感觉非常好。”奥特加表示他并不知道杰克逊在服用毒品或者药物，他同时否认迈克尔-杰克逊过度疲劳导致发病。据悉为了准备耗费体力的复出演唱会，迈克尔-杰克逊每周工作六天，每天工作4个小时。迈克尔-杰克逊的初步尸检已经完成，目前并没有发现任何异常情况，排除了毒品致死的可能。迈克尔-杰克逊的详细死因，还有待最后的尸检结果揭晓。验尸官透露迈克尔-杰克逊身上并无伤口，只是生前服用了一些处方药。而随后的毒理学测试和一些其他附加测试将揭示迈克尔-杰克逊的真正死因，这些测试将耗费4-6个星期。
兰迪-菲利普斯是AEG演出公司的首席执行官，他同样参加了迈克尔-杰克逊周三晚上在洛杉矶斯台普斯中心的彩排。他回忆说当时迈克尔-杰克逊活力四射。“他太伟大了，非常梦幻。他在彩排演出中表现令我非常骄傲、信心十足。我将永远珍藏这些记忆。”
50岁的迈克尔-杰克逊原计划在伦敦举办个人演唱会，但他突然辞世也让这场备受期待的演唱会就此化为泡影。据悉，演唱会的75万张门票早已销售一空，负
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、版权或其它问题请于作品发布后的30日内与我们联系。 It is interesting, but bed bugs’ infestation problem was nearly solved in the 1950s by means of DDT methods. This remedy’s had high level of toxicity that was very dangerous for environment and also for humans. Nowadays this poison is banned in almost every American State. But a new wave of bed bugs’ attack started in the 1990s. During the period of 30 years the pests have become stable to various pesticides that were applied earlier. A new rise of the bugs’ matter appeared due to the increased frequency of travellings, in which the bugs showed themselves as perfect hitch-hikers.
Nowadays, according to the reports made in 2015, bed bugs are detected throughout a whole country. Every fifth citizen suffers from the infestation. These tiny insects have gained hatred among people due to blood preferences, hideous life and wasted efforts to their eradication.
- 1 What do Bed Bugs Look Like?
- 2 How to be Assured that You observe Bed Bugs’ Infestation within Your House?
- 3 The Reasons of Infestation
- 4 Why are Bed Bugs Dangerous?
- 5 The Symptoms of Bed Bugs’ Bites
- 6 Bed Bugs Bite First Aid Treatment
- 7 How to Get Rid of Bed Bugs? General Rules
- 8 How to Get Rid of Bed Bugs with Homemade Remedies?
- 9 Homemade Recipes of Bed Bugs’ Treatments
- 10 Special Treatments to Fight Bed Bugs
- 11 Possible Difficulties Connected with Bed Bugs Elimination
- 12 How to Prevent Bed Bugs’ Infestation?
What do Bed Bugs Look Like?
More photo: What Do Bed Bugs Look Like: Major Facts You Want To Know About the Insects
The bugs feed on vertebrates’ blood, but mostly on people. They got used to living near humans in urban areas.
Their life cycle consists of different stages – an egg, then a nymph and followed by an adult species. After every molt the bugs discard their skin, which can be first signs of the infestation. On every development stage they need a certain quantity of blood. So, after hatching, the nymph immediately looks for a victim to increase protein resources.,
Warm human houses are ideal living shelters for the bugs. Carbon dioxide that we breathe out, allures the pests. Night activity and individual behaviour make it very challenging to see the insects. As a result, people often think their rush resulted from some allergies or mosquitoes’ bites. But, firstly, bed bugs need in blood all the year round while mosquitoes do it exclusively during their reproduction period. And for the second, bed bugs’ bites prove to be exclusively specific.
Read: Where Do Bed Bugs Come From?
How to be Assured that You observe Bed Bugs’ Infestation within Your House?
- Look at the bites. Bed bugs’ rush is itchy and dotted in every spot, indicating the biting place. Mosquitos’ bites, along with their similarity to bed bugs’ ones in itching and necessity to be scratched, are bubbled without any red points. Another difference is hidden in the character of bed bugs’ nourishment. They can’t suck out blood until full from one feeding place, thus, they crawl along the victim’s body making several bites. Consequently, in the morning we see the number of spots, located in a relatively straight line. Mosquitoes try to feed on in one point. It isn’t worthy to find system or logic in their bites, since they don’t possess any indeed.
- Examine your sleeping place. If there are bloody spots on bed linen, even little, you have strong chances to share your room with the parasites. Sometimes if you are rather lucky you can see smashed bugs, which didn’t manage to escape while you were turning over when sleeping.
- Make some easy bed bugs’ traps. Or use interceptor cups. This trick allows bed bugs to creep into and have no opportunity to get out. For more effect you may add a little diatomaceous earth or other powder, talc. Though, this step is optional. Place the interceptor cups on the bed’s feet to isolate them from the flooring. On the next morning you will observe the result. You may even run bed bugs’ register, writing down how many insects you found in the trap.
- Monitor your bed for the bugs’ droppings or frass. In case you see little black points on the bedding, or mattress, it is much recommended to inspect also baseboards, drawers and curtains’ folders. You should learn that it will hardly be garbage. In combination with some other signs these ones are probably bed bugs’ fecals.
- You should also know one more method to eye bed bugs. Before sleeping, put a torch somewhere near you. The bugs’ hunger forces them to find somebody for getting food at about 5-6 A.M.
The Reasons of Infestation
Many people after discovering bed bugs’ infestation within their house become very shocked as they have got used to think that these insects usually prefer untidy places of living. Instead, bed bugs have no difference between living in perfectly bred house and with bad care. There is reasonable question about the possibilities these insects normally get into our perfectly tidied dwellings.
- You might bring bugs from your last journey. Having hidden inside the clothes’ folders, the bugs can arrive with you into their new house.
- They are typically like to inhabit second-hand furniture, beds, mattresses and upholstery.
- Even prestigious hotels are not absolutely safe from the menace although the hotel management spends pretty lots of funds to struggle against the pests. What to say about cheaper establishment.
- Since you are a dweller of a multi-floor building or a condominium, the bugs often come to adjoining flats from neighbours through ventilation pipes, crackers or other means. In this situation you have bigger chance to catch first visitors. Bed bugs move individually and rather slowly. They have no social structure like a nest or a mound. So seeing a sole flattened bug, kill it at once and you will manage to live happily without them for some time. When the neighbours start total insect elimination, the pests can seek shelter wherever they can, even in the balcony. There they fall into a sleeping state and when the extermination procedure is over, they’re back to their habitual places. The period of bed bugs’ life without any food is about a year.
- You can even bring bed bugs from department stores’ dressing rooms and in new garments even if you purchased them in expensive boutiques.
Why are Bed Bugs Dangerous?
These blood-breeding parasites need protein from blood for growing. The adult insect drinks about 7 ml of the liquid. They protrude the prey’s skin with a sting and inject special substance to reduce pain. Some people may only find red spots on their skin, which never bother them. But there are high-sensitive people for whom close contact with the bugs carries everyday sufferings from hot itching turning to hives as well as psychological fright to fall asleep. This reason is much likely than others blame bed bugs’. But some people consider the bugs are carriers of harmful illnesses. Meanwhile, this opinion hasn’t been proved by specialists in health care sphere.
Another myth is connected with animals, carrying and spreading out bed bugs. But these insects commonly prefer people. They feed on pets when they are extremely hungry and they have no opportunity to feed on appropriate victims. Besides, they tend to find furry skin too difficult to sting. Bed bugs have no opportunity to fly or to jump. They also can’t just visit you and go far away into the nest, which is located somewhere outside your house. So, provided you have got a rush, caused by bed bugs, bear in mind that there is only inner infestation. One female bug lays approximately 5 eggs daily.
The Symptoms of Bed Bugs’ Bites
Bed bugs’ bites are very similar to those of fleas. Both of them have itchy character and swollen appearance. But the bites are frequently placed on exposed body parts – neck, face, back, arms. The spots are arranged directly.
Fleas’ bites are smaller but more painful and concentrate on feet, ankles and lower leg parts in groups. Also fleas can bite any time of the day no matter you are doing: sit, lie or walk. Bed bugs prefer sucking blood in quieter conditions, when you sit still for relatively long time or sleep. The latter variant is the most preferable.
But there are people who never show reaction to bed bugs’ bites and can hardly believe they have infestation until they see the bugs themselves.
Nevertheless, other people suffer from severe itching, rash and even secondary infection that is derived from scratching bite places. Moreover, allergic reaction may lead even to anaphylactic response.
Bed Bugs Bite First Aid Treatment
If you feel discomfort with the bites, it is strongly advised to avoid rubbing of the injured place in order to stop blistering and further damaging of the skin. Use some methods to reduce unpleasant symptoms:
- First of all, wash the bitten places with soapy water and cover itching spots with considerably thick layer of soap. It will smooth the itching and stop the further skin damage.
- Apply wet compresses with baked soda dissolved in small quantity of water til you get cream consistence. Put it onto the rash, leaving on your skin for about an hour or till the time it is dried out. Soon after rinse carefully with warm water.
- Use lemon, aloe or other natural remedies, which contain astringent juice to disinfect the rash and lessen scratching as well.
- You may also use ice packs to numb the skin or even anti-itch cream.
- Apply antiseptic cream in case the bubble bursts and to avoid deeper infection.
Address to your doctor if:
- The bites don’t regenerate for more than seven days.
- You have allergy or signs of infection (swollen skin, hives).
The bites are mostly safe for humans. At the moment of injecting the sting, the bugs’ glands release a special substance, which works as anaesthetic. That is why the prey doesn’t feel pain. But the same substance may be irritating for skin, causing unwelcome and even dangerous in some cases reactions.
How to Get Rid of Bed Bugs? General Rules
Bed bugs express no preferences about sanitary conditions your flat is. Their main target is a victim; the pests don’t pay much of the attention on anything else. But look at some key moments to sweep off bugs.
- Take away all clutter in the house. Everything must be in its places. This measure helps to minimize the number of hidden corners for the bugs and gives more opportunities for a homeowner to make a thorough monitoring and control.
- Use vacuum cleaner every day, processing every place, in all rooms. However just hoovering is good for deleting of adult species; this method is useless against the pests’ eggs.
- Use sticky tape to remove the residues of bugs and their eggs. You can also protect yourself at night from new bites by covering the bed’s legs with the sticky tape. The insects can’t fly or jump. And they will get to the victim by crawling up the legs. With the option, they will be glued to the tape. Of course this is not very effective measure for catching all the pests, but rather helpful too.
- Check your sleeping place carefully and regularly. Try not to miss a little bed bugs’ trace. Look for their droppings and eggs. The first are little black points, and the second much resemble rice.
- Isolate infested furniture and items for some time from clear things until they are treated and checked. Changing the furniture on the new one is not brilliant idea. It will give no results except huge wastes as bed bugs live also in other suitable places closer to you. Nevertheless, when there is big quantity of the pests, they start to settle in different parts of your flat. For this reason, don’t allow them find new living spots.
- Once you have identified infested items, do everything you can to delete bed bugs – hoover and steam the mattresses, spring boxes, bed constructions, curtains, everything possible. Bed bugs will die at temperatures about 50 degrees Celsius.
- Washable things should be processed in very hot water, then dried off for about half an hour.
Read also: How to Kill Bed Bugs: Natural and Commercial Treatments Review
How to Get Rid of Bed Bugs with Homemade Remedies?
After rubbing and washing all possible things, turn to remedies. If the infestation is not very large-scale, try to use homemade treatments. They are absolutely safe for us and home pets, though bed bugs can’t stand many of them.
- Diatomaceous Earth (DE). It is powder made from fossil algae. Getting into the bug’s body, this dust acts like dehydration solution causing their death. Apply DE in thin layer around the furniture and in all visible crevices.
- Alcohol. After proper cleaning, get use alcohol to kill adult bugs. The weak point of this remedy is specific smell and no effect on eggs.
- Vinegar mixed with water and used in a duster as a mist for bed, furniture and the floor.
Homemade Recipes of Bed Bugs’ Treatments
Baking soda also dehydrates the insects. Make a thin layer in the possible places of bugs’ activity and renew it regularly.
During it you have to keep an eye on every bug’s evidence in your house. This routine work takes plenty of time and efforts, but saves money spent on pests’ control companies. On low level of infestation it is possible to fight the parasites by using natural remedies, and everyday cleaning and checking.
Special Treatments to Fight Bed Bugs
Bed Bug Killer
Is an organic remedy with light scent. It is riskless for people and animals, though lethal for the pests. This product additionally works against other harmful insects such as lice and dust mites. After proper shaking, disperse the liquid on all surfaces, which you think are contaminated with bed bugs. The product has long-lasting performance on bugs even after vaporing, It helps to keep your bed and dream safe.The product is a complex of natural salts, enzymes that helps eradicate bed bugs quickly. But it is advisable to take care after and keep it far away from children, avoid taking the treatment internally.
Other special treatments
- Bed Bug Patrol
- Bed Bug Exterminator Combo Pack
All these products are eco-friendly, have low toxically effect on people and animals. Nevertheless, they contain natural ingredients, which may lead to allergic reactions among sensitive people.
Another group of products to struggle bed bugs is repellent one. For example, Harris Pyrethroid-Resistant Bed Bug Killer. It is an powerful treatment for deleting the bugs on direct contact only. This remedy doesn’t suit for treating bedding just before going to sleep. Mattresses’ processing should be limited to the seams, edges and folds only.
It is possible for direct use on bed bugs as the product kills the insects immediately. For better results spray it in empty closets, drawers, bed constructions and base boards.
The similar remedies are Bed Bugs Gone, Bed Bug Killer on the base of Diatomaceous Earth. This group is used for different pests’ elimination (ants, lice, fleas, termites, dust mites and others). It is sufficient to make a light mist of it instead of saturated application. It is rather poisonous for people too. That is why avoid direct skin contact as well as eye contact.
Possible Difficulties Connected with Bed Bugs Elimination
Homemade solutions against bed bugs are also very strong only in case the problem is not large. But even in this case homeowners should be extremely persistent, and patient in their intention to sweep off the bugs, because it is vitally important to do routine procedures within rather prolong period of time.
- Everyday checking of linen, mattresses, their seams and edges may soon become tiring. As a result, people start paying less attention to the routine procedure, and the pesky bugs can increase in population, making the infestation even worse.
- The quickest remedies are the most toxic for bugs and for people, especially for children. Non-toxic treatments are great when using them continuously, combining the battle with different additional measures – interceptors, tapes, scotch, etc.
- Chemicals kill on contact, but if the elimination wasn’t successful, the insects may develop resistance to recently used treatments, and it’ll be much harder to exterminate them in this case. You should take other repellents to kill the pests.
How to Prevent Bed Bugs’ Infestation?
Thinking that living in a big city and prosperous region, will give you freedom from bed bugs, you
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was made.
Chase: Someone who makes decisions by logic with Ti, has one table with a hundred thoughts at that table, and they’re all going true-false, true-false, true-false, true-false, on a case-by-case basis really quick.
Chase: A Ti user would an ENFJ, an ESFJ, an INFJ, an ISFJ, ENTP, like my type, ESTP, INTP, or ISTP. Those are the eight archetypes that have introverted thinking in their top four functions, their egos. And, that’s what I call Ti users, essentially.
Chase: Of course, some TI users prefer to use extroverted feeling more, because Ti is in an axis with extroverted feeling. So, if you have extraverted feeling hero, you automatically have introverted thinking inferior, hero being at the top of the four, inferior being at the bottom of the four. Now, obviously, you have parent-child in there, as well. And, if you have … Let’s say you had Ti parent, you have Fe child. That’s what I have, for example. But, logically speaking, because it’s introverted thinking, that is the formula it follows within the human mind.
Chase: Again, it’s just true-false. It just becomes this rapid form decision making, based on if then, then this. If that, then that. If this happens, then this will happen. Or, if this happens, I’m going to make this decision. It’s basically constant Boolean decision making. Going back and forth, true-false processing.
Chase: A person who utilizes logic can, actually, arrive at truth, or a form of truth, true-false, because it’s more of an individual making that decision instead of the collective. We all know how logic can be flawed with logical fallacies. But, even logical fallacy, like ad hominem, for example … Ad hominem is, basically, extroverted feeling in a logical argument. Because they’re both linked together on that axis, someone’s positing a point with their Ti, but then it causes an emotional response. “I think, therefore you feel.” That’s how our sentences work. Or, “If you’re having an emotional reaction, that gives me a thought judgment about it. A true-false judgment. Whereas, if you were having a feeling about something, that would give me a label judgment, a rational judgment.”
Chase: “Oh, you’re feeling that way?” Or, “I’m feeling that one way.” Or, if say, “I’m feeling one way, someone else would have thought judgments, and they’d label me because of my feelings, apparently, that I’m sharing with them.”
Chase: Fe, with it being linked to Ti, there’s always this emotional tinge that people have to truth. Because, for example, you get into an argument with somebody, or your explaining something to somebody, and it’s like, “Oh, well, you’re very argumentative.” And, then it’s like, “No, I’m just telling you the truth.” Well, see, people always have an emotional reaction to truth. Just like people have an emotional reaction to data. Although, a person’s emotional reaction to data’s like, “Okay, this is good. Or, this is bad. This has a good or bad outcome.” It’s not really as much as true-false outcome when it comes to the individual.
Chase: When someone’s talking about ethics, then you get into the gray area, or the black and white area, of true-false. This person makes an ethical judgment, people around them are having true-false reactions to their ethics, when they say that, “Abortion is okay.” And, then, someone might say, “Well, no, I don’t think so.” They’re not saying, “No, I don’t feel so.” They’re saying, “No, I don’t think so.” And, there’s a reason for that. Again, it comes out in our sentences.
Chase: All of the cognitive functions, actually, comes out with how we speak and almost every behavior we have. Even drinking Jamba Juice one day, and how fast you’re drinking your Jamba Juice, or whether or not you savor it, all of that, it literally comes down to your cognitive functions. And, that’s a mixture of perception functions with decision making or judging functions, of course, in that action. But, still, it’s cognitive function based.
Chase: Remember, cognitive functions are frequencies in which your brain, or your mind, can tune into for decision making and information gathering. And, introverted thinking is no different.
Chase: Let’s talk about some of the types that have introverted thinking. There’s the ISTP, that’s the craftsman, also known as the mechanic. The mechanic uses it to logically figure out a mechanic system, for example. They’re the ones that invent this amazing skateboard with an engine attached to it, and then they’re crazy enough to go try it out. That is a craftsman.
Chase: Or, you have the ESTP, also known as the persuader, who’s basically there for looking at existing structures, looking at existing systems, and if they think that there’s any falseness to that structure … It could be, for example, rules. They like to test out rules, and boundaries, to see if they’re actually worth being there. Rules and boundaries are attached to rationale, we’re trying to see if it’s worth being there, that’s an Fi approach. But, they have Fi tricksters, so there’s a lack of awareness of Fi there. They can really, really judge very critically how that system and rule works by putting it into practice. And, they give other people experiences with Se hero from a logical point of view. “Okay, well, how do you feel about this rule and whatnot?” And, then, they’ll intentionally break the rule in front of others to see if there’s a reason to have that rule there. If there is no reason to have that rule there, they’ll never follow it.
Chase: Ever. If they don’t think that rule should exist, then they’re never gonna follow it, because the ESTP exists to test the structure. And, if it has weak points, weakness in the rules, weakness in its logic, for example … ‘Cause they’ll look at it, “Why does everyone think this is okay? This is obviously not okay, because if this is gonna happen, then this is gonna happen, and this person’s gonna get screwed.” So, they end up having an ethical reason after their logic processes the entire system, piece by piece. Instead of looking at the system as a whole, they will literally break it down piece by piece, screw by screw. What the ESTP would do would tear down the entire system, completely tear it down, and replace it with something better. Or, they would tear parts out of it, and put in new parts to make it more reinforced.
Chase: That’s what the ESTP does. And, they do it through argument, they do it through their approach to mechanics, and improvement and innovation. It’s like the mechanical innovator or the idea innovator in a moment, which basically is the persuader.
Chase: An ENTP is similar to the persuader in that way, except it’s not very existing system-based, because the ESTP’s the ultimate realist. But, the ENTP is the ultimate … I don’t want to say novelist. It’s more like … ‘Cause that’s more of the ENFP. It’s more, they’re focused on the vision, and, “Okay, what new system could we bring in later?”
Chase: It’s not about what’s going on right now, which is the perspective of the ESTP. They’re very future-oriented with it.
Chase: INTP’s are very similar, except they want to control every aspect of the system, ’cause they’re going to create a nice system, but they’re gonna do it piece by piece, kind of like Legos. And, if they find out that a piece that they’re building isn’t working, they’ll tear it down, start over again, and put in the proper pieces, and they continue on. And, they could do this really, really quick with their Ti hero.
Chase: It’s extremely difficult, especially when I’m arguing with Ti heroes, ISTP’s and INTP’s, it’s extremely hard to break them out of their own thinking, ’cause there are times when Ti parent will see that Ti hero is actually wrong. But, the only way to defeat Ti hero is with data. It’s with rationale. I have to end up doing a lot of research, getting a lot of statistics, getting a lot of different opinions, and presenting that to the Ti hero. And, only then will the Ti hero consider my point.
Chase: Ti can get stuck in its thinking. Ti can have flawed logic. But, that’s what rationale is for, to help keep it in check. That’s what ethics is for, because an ethical person can be like, “Oh, you’re saving the world, Ti. Great. Ti hero, save the world.” But, you’re hurting the children in the process. There’s collateral damage. The ethics will get involved and help keep Ti in check.
Chase: People with high Ti also tend to have people label them as arrogant. It’s because they’re just so focused on what’s true, that it’s not about how they feel about it. Because, from their point of view, absolute truth is a real thing. And, truth is undeniable. “If this is true, it doesn’t matter how anyone feels about it, it doesn’t matter what anyone’s emotions are about it. It’s true, and people should just deal with the hard facts, and deal with the harsh truth, and grow up and learn. And improve themselves.”
Chase: Ti is all about improving, because the Ti truth comes out, which causes the ethics in that caring Fe function, on the axis, to care for others and to improve them and make them better.
Chase: Ti is like fire. It burns things, but it purifies what the Fe on the other side of the axis. And, that’s why you have people who have harsh truth, and they’re not willing to compromise in their thinking in that way. Unless, of course, you show them data and statistics, and arguments, otherwise. But, again, they’re going to evaluate all those arguments on a case by case, piece by piece basis. If they find any logical flaws in your argument, they’re just going to reject it entirely.
Chase: Anyway, that concludes today’s talk on Ti, or introverted thinking, logic. If you found this video helpful, or educational, or informational, please like and subscribe. If you have any questions relating to introverted thinking, please feel free to leave a comment, and I will do my best to answer your questions, for sure.
Chase: Anyway, I’ll probably do another video tonight, so I’ll talk to you all later. Friedrich Karl B., 95, escaped trial in Germany. On February 20, the former concentration camp guard was extradited from Tennessee, US, Frankfurt, after a US court found him guilty of participating in the Holocaust.
Former Nazi guard accused of complicity in 3,518 deaths
Friedrich Karl B. admitted to serving as a camp guard, but told a United States immigration court in 2020 that he had not seen any prisoners being abused, had not heard of any deaths among prisoners. And that he was also not responsible for supervising the evacuation marches from the camp. In Germany, Friedrich Karl announced that he no longer wanted to be questioned. With no surviving witnesses to testify, on March 31, prosecutors in Celle, central Germany, said the investigation was over. There was no new evidence, period. Friedrich Karl, who has lived in the United States since 1959, will likely spend the rest of his life in Germany.
Two visions of guilt
The case of a former concentration camp guard illustrates how the two countries judge the collaborators of the Holocaust: extradited by the USA, the 95-year-old accused will not be tried in Germany and will spend the rest of his life in freedom. The executive vice-chairman of the Auschwitz International Committee in Berlin, Christoph Heubner, finds it strange that the legal systems of the United States and Germany have such different interpretations of the same case: “If the Americans fire people, the German prosecutors have a duty to clarify this,” he comments. But the reluctance of German authorities to deal with the case is not uncommon: Over the past four decades, the United States has deported 70 elderly Nazi collaborators to Germany, and the vast majority have never faced a German court. به گزارش جویباران، به نقل از بلاغ، اسحاق محسنی، اظهار داشت: با آغاز فصل تابستان و با توجه به افزایش سفرهای تابستانی و همچنین بالا بودن دما و تداوم هوای گرم و خشک و احتمال افزایش آتشسوزیها بهویژه در مراتع و مناطق جنگلی از عموم هماستانیها و مسافران تقاضا میشود به منظور رفع خطر احتمالی توصیههای ایمنی زیر را جدی بگیرند.
وی با هشدار اینکه افراد از روشن کردن آتش در جنگلها و مراتع خودداری کنند، افزود: در صورتی که افراد نیازمند به روشن کردن آتش در جنگل و یا پارک جنگلی هستند قبلاً اطراف محل را از خار و خارشاک پاک کرده و پس از رفع نیاز، آتش را کاملاً خاموش کنند.
فرمانده یگان حفاظت منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری مازندران منطقه ساری بیان داشت: کشاورزان قبل از آتش زدن مازاد محصولات کشاورزی در زمینهای مجاور جنگل، به نزدیکترین واحد منابع طبیعی اطلاع دهند.
محسنی اظهارداشت: همچنین افراد از ریختن کاغذ زباله، ته سیگار و مواد زاید از جمله شیشه، بطری و اجسام دیگر در سطح جنگل خودداری کنند.
وی یادآور شد: در صورت مشاهده دود یا آتش در جنگل باید سعی کنند آتش را خاموش کرده و یا بلافاصله به امداد جنگل و مرتع گزارش کنند دوستان عزيز شما براي درست کردن اين کاردستي تنها به يک کاغذ رنگي احت
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ت که بهجای اصل گرفتن «ژورنالیسم حرفهای»، یعنی مهارت در بهکارگیری فنون، تحول باطنی و تعالی فکری را پیشه کنیم. نمیخواهیم خود را به تکنیسین سرعت، دقت و اثر فرو بکاهیم. کار حرفهای بر مدار مُد میچرخد و مُد بر مدار ذائقهی بشری و ذائقه بر مدار طبع ضعیف انسان و این سیر و حرکت، ناگزیر قهقرایی است.
شماره 87-86 مجله فرهنگی تحلیلی سوره اندیشه منتشر شد
شماره جدید مجله سوره اندیشه نیز بهمانند پنجشش شماره اخیرش، موضوعی محوری دارد که کل مطالب مجله حولوحوش آن میچرخد. موضوع بیستویکمین شماره سوره اندیشه، «نقد» است؛ موضوعی که شعار بیستویکمین نمایشگاه مطبوعات نیز قرار گرفته است. نقد، موضوع مناقشهبرانگیزی است که بسیاری از مجادلات سیاسی و فرهنگی ما، از روشن نبودن مفهوم آن ناشی میشود؛ تا جایی که منتقد را به جرم مفسدهانگیزیاش خاموش میکنند. کار منتقد، حرف زدن است ولی نقد، منتظر شنیده شدن نیست. اینجا است که تفاوت منتقد با معترض و مخالف و مصلح و مفسد روشن میشود. California English Journal
Teaching Stories: The Importance of Shared Inquiry in Beginning
Throughout the year, these teachers made observations about their individual experiences that led them to tacit understandings about themselves as teachers. Their shared inquiry helped them bring what they were learning about teaching to a conscious level. Vinz, p. 238
And if I know anything, I know how to survive, how to remake the world in story. Allison, p. 4
Listen to this conversation, overheard one night in an Irish pub.
"People at my school keep asking me, How late do you stay after school? I say, Oh, usually until three-thirty or four. They ask, And then do you go home and make lesson plans and mark papers? Yeah, usually, but sometimes I might go out. Well, if you keep up at that pace, you're gonna burn out. At the end of this year you're gonna quit. You're never gonna get any better, and you're just gonna get worse and you're gonna burn out."
Kirsten, a first-year teacher, is reenacting for her neighbors a conversation she has had recently at her school.
"Is that what they say to you?" Coming from Dave, who taught several years in public schools, it is a rhetorical question. He is grimly unsurprised.
"Who is this who's telling you this? Who is this person?" Andrew, who is teaching high school for the first time this year, is still a little bit surprised.
"I've had four different teachers . . ." Kirsten becomes a mimic: "If you don't get a mentor, if you don't start going to the teacher's cafeteria, if you don't start associating with other teachers who can help you, you're gonna burn out.
Kirsten rotates her beer stein on the table. "I mean, yeah, I spend a lot of time thinking about teaching! Yeah, I spend a lot of time thinking about my students. But I didn't sign up to be a teacher so I could be like, Oops, two-forty, gotta go. I can only have forty-five minutes, that's my prep, forty-five minutes of grading papers, so everything I do better fit into that period of time. I never thought that's what it was gonna be."
"It's just how threatened people feel," offers Cammie.
"These are some common themes in the slight literature on first-year teachers, the themes of, a) isolation, and b)--and this isn't just new teachers--it's the threat of new ideas, and a kind of vicious response to it from more burned-out teachers, or traditional teachers who are more experienced." Dave is sounding a little like a university professor. As it happens, he is a professor, in an English Education program at a local university, where the others have been methods students, two of them with Dave as their teacher. "They want to disabuse you of all these liberal notions, that you can individualize instruction, that you can do whole language, that you can do process approaches to instruction, that you can create a workshop in the classroom, all that stuff. They think they've seen that before."
Isolation is obviously a problem for new teachers. The other teachers at Kirsten's school correctly suggest that to isolate yourself is to hasten burn-out. However, as Kirsten has made clear, if she were to take her colleagues' advice and simply conform to the status quo at her school, abandon the approach to teaching that she finds personally compelling, this would also be a route to burn-out. What is the path running between these two unacceptable alternatives? Is it a prefabricated path? Or is it a path made "by walking?" (Horton and Freire, 1990).
Some school systems have taken steps to find such a path, pairing new teachers with mentors who dispense advice on everything from lesson-planning, to dealing with behavior problems, to where to buy an inexpensive lunch. And, more often than not, veteran teachers, thinking of the plagues they had to endure at the outset of their careers, wish they could vaccinate new teachers with some distillation of their experience. They give unsolicited advice.
The meeting at the bar, which took place in January of 1999, was no accident. It was engineered by Dave and Tony as an encore to an experiment in collaborative planning they carried out the previous spring when they each taught sections of English Methods. Their object was to bring together a group of first-year teachers to meet on a regular basis during their first year of teaching. They invited four students, Andrew, Cammie, Kirsten and Nancy, to participate. These four did not teach at the same schools, and they did not teach the same grade levels, but all four had demonstrated an interest in how democratic practices find a place (or don't) in the secondary English classroom. They also chose them, as Dave explained, by asking themselves, "Who would we most like to spend a year with, hanging out in a bar, drinking beer and talking about teaching?" Ultimately, they wanted to create a community of first year teachers who would support each other in whatever ways those teachers thought necessary. So it was less about advice for new teachers these two veteran teachers had to share than a series of occasions for mutual exploration of whatever teaching issues came up for them in the process of learning to teach, occasions that were more about creating supportive relationships-even friendship--than providing technical expertise.
At the first meeting in late June of 1998, after a semester of student teaching, in (of course) an Irish pub, the following exchange took place:
Dave: Well, it's an interesting move, the creation of supportive communities. You four might not have chosen to be in the same space at the same time. You might have chosen three other people you were absolutely comfortable crying in front of, and what we've done is something different. We just take four of the people in our classrooms with whom we felt most comfortable and put them together. You may not feel initially comfortable, but I'm still hopeful as a teacher that it can still happen, still work, as a supportive community.
Cammie: Part of me feels too far removed from conversations like this, in that, I already feel like I need it and I couldn't imagine a year without it. I think, if you don't set aside time like this it is really hard, in the flurry of things, to make the time for it. At the same time, there's a part of me. . . I kind of want to run away from it all and just close the door and be a teacher for a year by myself. It's not that when I'm in the classroom now I'm not conscious of what I'm doing and the mistakes I make. So part of me feels like, I don't need somebody else helping me figure out the mistakes I'm making, or how to fix them, because I know.
Nancy: Right, as a new teacher you're very conscious. You're hyper-conscious.
Cammie: And I feel like all of us here are that way. Nonetheless, most of the time I feel like this is something I need, but, sometimes I'm all too frustrated and I'm like, Uhn! Yeah, just let me go to sleep or something, you know what I mean?
Kirsten: I feel very lucky this year, and I feel lucky in my life, that two of my closest friends and my mother are all teachers. So I could never seem to avoid talking about teaching. On some days it's good, and some days it's bad, but I really do feel like it is needed. I mean, I look forward to these meetings just to feel the network and support that is out of your school, so you don't just fall into conversations that are only about kids and parents. Those kinds of conversations don't necessarily work out in the same way as this.
Cammie: Right, right.
Nancy: About the issue of not necessarily choosing this group, it's a really interesting concept because, [to Dave] you kind of touched on it, we ask our kids to do that all the time. We put them in groups and we say, work together. But we as teachers are outside the group, and we can never experience that. But to continue that kind of experience is valuable, because we are constantly asking our students to do that, constantly asking them to produce in groups when they may or may not choose these people to socialize with. So it's kind of interesting to come together in a quasi-social setting, and try to do some democratic process.
Like campers around a bonfire late at night, we kept each other 'awake,' or conscious, by telling stories. As a distillation of experience, the story has this advantage over the piece of unsolicited advice: the storyteller distills his or her own experience, for his or her own use. Curiously, while listening to the story, the others sometimes find that an altered perspective on their own experience is a sweet byproduct of the distillation process.
Advice often has the disadvantage of conferring to the recipient the burden of either taking or ignoring it. In light of how strenuous the work of teaching is to begin with, we did not give each other more work to do. Instead, we unburdened ourselves.
At a meeting in September, after the first week of school, Kirsten gets the group rolling. "I had the worst first day," she says. "People told me, It's seventh grade! It'll be all right. They re all going to be afraid of you. Yeah, right. They're not afraid of anything at all. It was terrible. I understand what I did wrong the first day, which I corrected the second day, which went much better. The third day I did a mix between the stuff I did right and the stuff I did wrong, which made it a mixed day."
"Can you talk about that?" Dave asks. "What do you mean, what you did 'wrong'?"
"Well, the first day, you go in there all excited, and you go in there totally emotionally involved already with these kids you don't even know, or at least I was. So I was all, We're going to have a great time! And they were just like, Yeah? Well, f*** you. So then I got upset, and flustered, and tried to do this This is disappointing approach, and they're like, Yeah, right, this IS disappointing, and I'm getting mad, and they're really like, Whoo-oo, we got her pissed off on the very first day!
So, on the second day, I didn't raise my voice, very calm, very level-headed, like nothing fazed me, and whew they were good. Then today, the intercom system--I want to kill it!--flustered me all the time, and there was a fire drill in the middle of a two period class that they didn't tell me about, so my plans got cut in half. I couldn't do group work, because I didn't have time, and then you can't do silent reading if you have a fire drill, so I was like, We're going to have a," and here she paused to inject a note of dramatic emphasis, "Quiz on your Common Knowledge, as in, who's the President of the United States? I was like, I need to know where you are so I can take you where you want to go, and they didn't know what was going on. So I'm like, Who's the first president of the U.S. and everyone yells, How do you spell 'George'?"
Each of the new teachers stories that night, mixing humor and horror, zero in on the sites of their greatest anxiety. Even at this time, the consciousness (as Nancy named it) that Cammie rightly attributed to everyone in the group is evident. Kirsten can't help but narrate her first three days in an evaluative way, identifying certain errors and smart moves she had made as a teacher. As a distillation of experience, the story has this advantage to the piece of unsolicited advice: storytellers distill their own experience, for their own use. And one could also argue that listeners take from others' experience to add to their own.
Two months into the school year, Cammie filled in the group on her latest teaching struggle, trying to come to terms with her feelings and actions regarding Jaime, a student already pegged by the school's administrator as so "at-risk" that he should be transferred out of the school. While she resisted this characterization of Jaime as somewhat incorrect and limiting, she admitted that she was starting to lean toward her administrator's plan to have him removed. Cammie explains how, after a day of false fire alarms and incredibly disruptive behavior by Jaime, her administrator pulls him out of class where Cammie had just settled him into silent reading, after numerous outbursts (both his and hers) and starts screaming at him. "She just pulls him into the hall and starts yelling all of these truly reprehensible things at him and saying 'You're the one pulling the fire alarm, you're the one pulling the fire alarm!' He starts crying, freaks out, starts screaming, throwing things. This is in the hall. But then, I go back in my classroom. I can t even think. He's supposed to be in my class at the time, but. . . I kind of just turned around and went into my class. And shut the door. No, I left the door open, and he was just out there freaking out."
The others in the group listen carefully, mostly just allowing Cammie space to tell her story, to construct her story, sorting out and telling what has meaning to her, what is truth to her. And in the process, she critically reflects on her actions, in the presence of others raising questions about what she does and what she believes. In the end, she says, "Yeah, and I'm also--I don't know if I'm--I think I'm sometimes just
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جای خود را عوض کرده است.
در حالی که برخی رسانه ها رفتار امیرعبداللهیان را بر خلاف عرف دیپلماسی قلمداد کردند، اما در مقابل، رسانه های اصولگرا و طرفدار دولت در داخل اقدام او را مقتدرانه خواندند و گفتند رفتار امیرعبداللهیان وزیر جدید امور خارجه ایران در اجلاس بغداد نشان از سیاست جدید و دیپلماسی انقلابی ایران در قبال کشورهای منطقه دارد .
بسیاری که با سابقه و مسئولیت های این دیپلمات باتجربه آشنا نیستند رفتار او را ناشی از خطای سهوی می دانند، در حالی که فردی با این تجربه هیچگاه چنین اشتباهاتی را بروز نمی دهد، لذا رفتار او حساب شده و متضمن ارسال پیام خاص به سایر اطراف بوده است.
حاشیه دیگر اجلاس، سخنرانی امیرعبداللهیان به زبان عربی بود که بسیاری از عراقی ها از آن استقبال کردند و آن را حاکی از نزدیکی و صمیمیت بیشتر بین تهران و بغداد قلمداد کردند. اما در مقابل، رسانه های معاند ضمن خرده گیری از لهجه فارسی و برخی اغلاط نحوی در سخنان امیرعبداللهیان به زبان عربی، این موضوع را دستمایه نقد و تمسخر قرار دادند.
نتایج و دورنما
اجلاس بغداد گامی مثبت و موثر در جهت تحیکم مناسبات منطقه ای از یک سو و تقویت نقش و جایگاه عراق از سوی دیگر محسوب می شود. لذا می توان پیش بینی کرد، رفع تنش و ثبات بیشتر در منطقه هر چند به طور نسبی، جزء آثار اولیه این نشست باشد.
اما از طرفی، تضادها و شکاف های منطقه ای عمیقتر از آن است که طی یک یا چند اجلاس رسمی مرتفع شود. آمریکا به رغم شکست های متوالی، همچنان در عراق حضر نظامی دارد و دخالت های خود را در این کشور و سایر کشورهای منطقه متوقف نکرده است.
متحدان آمریکا همچون عربستان و امارات نیز از دخالت در امور داخلی عراق به ویژه در آستانه انتخابات ابایی ندارند. جنگ یمن هم به پایان نرسیده و بحران در لبنان و اراضی اشغالی فلسطین همچنان تداوم دارد.
از طرف دیگر، روند عادی سازی و برقراری روابط با رژیم صهیونیستی که چند کشور عربی منطقه را در دام افکنده، موجب تعمیق شکاف ها شده است.
همان گونه که از مواضع جمهوری اسلامی ایران برمی آید، راه ثبات و آرامش و امنیت منطقه از مسیر همکاری های درون منطقه ای وعدم دخالت قدرت های خارجی می گذرد، نکته مهمی که در اجلاس بغداد از زبان وزیر خارجه کشورمان بر آن تاکید شد. Learn Algebra Basics : Master Elementary Algebra From Scratch : Introduction Algebra : Algebra For Beginners
What you'll learn:
- Mastering the steps of solving linear algebra equations using multiple detailed examples in each lecture
- Thoroughly review mathematical rules while solving algebra equations in every lecture
- Build confidence solving introductory algebra equations using practical and detailed step-by-step guides in each section
- Review important algebra terms and concepts with brief lecture notes in each section
- Variety of examples (easy to difficult) to help you solve basic linear algebra questions
- Multiple practice questions and quizzes for better understanding of topics in each section
- Linear algebra equations
- Simple quadratic equations
- Application of the quadratic formula
- Cross multiplication
- Systems of equations
Topics covered - Linear and quadratic equations, cross multiplication, and systems of equations
This beginner level algebra course is designed for students who want to focus on mastering the process of solving algebraic equations like a math guru! I go over plenty of examples in each section along with detailed solution guides, practice questions, quizzes, and notes. Each lecture covers examples in clear detail to help you master algebra problem-solving techniques. I methodically explain the process of solving equations without rushing to ensure students do not overlook any steps that could lead to confusion. When necessary, I have presented easier shortcuts to help you solve equations quicker.
If you already have the theoretical understanding of algebra terms from in class lectures and books or background, this course is extremely helpful to you. If you are preparing for the GRE, GMAT, GEDor other exams, this course has your back in helping you recall steps you might have forgotten.
The six sections of the course include - sufficient examples with detailed solutions; comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to solve equations; additional practice problems and quizzes. I will continually add additional materials which might help you further advance your algebra knowledge. I have enjoyed working on this course and guarantee that it will help you tremendously! You are an important part of the course, Iam always ready to assist you. It is a pleasure to have join the course!
Here is what some of my current students have to say about the course:
"Robel does a great job explaining complex concepts in a more detailed manner-- which def makes it easier to understand. He provides so many examples and supplemental material. I enjoyed watching the videos when learning new topics as well as reviewing familiar topics. This course certainly helped me master algebra equations through the various examples provided. Highly recommended!" Elle
"This course is easy to follow, clear, and concise. I like how the instructor repeatedly explains every step after performing each step. He doesn’t go to fast, but still keeps a good pace for me to follow along." Puneet
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#algebra #basics #elementary #introduction #algebra1 #algebra2 Halklar isyanla nefes alıyor
İşçi sınıfı ve ezilenler ancak bir dizi isyanlardan, sert sınıf mücadelesi deneyimlerinden geçerek, güç biriktirerek insanlığın kapitalist düzen ve burjuva egemenliğinden kurtuluşunu hazırlayabilirler. İsyanlar ve sınıf mücadeleleri devrimci önderliklerin oluşumunun itici güçleri ve hazırlayıcı atmosferidir, öncüleri harekete geçmeye çağırır ve cesaretlendirirler. Tarihin çağrısına yanıt olacak isyan ateşini her yere taşımaktır devrimci görev. Marksist Leninist komünistlerin manifestosu tam da bunu söylüyor, kapitalizmin cenazesini devrim kaldırır.
George Floyd'u hedefleyen ırkçı polis katliamı, ABD emekçilerinin isyanını ateşledi. İsyan ve dayanışmacı protestolar, ABD'nin onlarca kentinden Londra, Berlin gibi başkentlerden dünyanın değişik ülke ve kentlerine yayıldı. İlerici insanlık, Floyd'un boynuna binen zorbalığın kendilerini nefessiz bırakan aynı cendere olduğunu sezdi, anladı. 2019 yılı 40'ın üzerinde ülkede halk isyanlarıyla sarsılmıştı. Emperyalist küreselleşme koşulları bütün kıtalarda, bütün bölgelerde ve ülkelerde işçi sınıfı ve ezilenlerin saflarında her an ateş almaya hazır patlayıcı maddeleri devasa boyutlarda biriktirmiştir. Dünyanın işçileri ve ezilenleri eskisi gibi yaşamak istemediklerini, Marksist Teori Kolektifinin ABD'deki isyandan hemen önce yayınladığı manifestoda vurguladığı gerçekliği, sınıf uzlaşması ve sınıf barışının değil, sınıf mücadelesiyle ateşin ve isyanın diliyle ilan ediyorlar.
Irkçı bir beyaz polisin, dünyanın gözleri önünde George Floyd'u katlettiği an'ın fotoğrafı, Trump'ların temsil ettiği sınıfın ve devletin tarihi ve kimliği olarak ezilen insanlığın belleğine kazındı. Dünyayı sömüren, kolları bütün kıtalara ve bölgelere uzanan ABD tekellerinin militarist iktidar aygıtı, yalnızca Afganistan'da, Latin Amerika'da, Ortadoğu'da değil kendi topraklarında da ezilenlerin, emekçilerin kanını döken atomlarına kadar kırılması gereken ırkçı bir cinayet makinesidir.
George Floyd'un boynuna bastıran o ırkçı polis, ırkçı burjuva egemenliğin yetiştirdiği sayısız piyondan birisidir yalnızca. Asıl katil Trump ve ortakları tarafından yönetilen Amerika Birleşik Devletleridir, ABD tekelci burjuvazisidir.
George Floyd'un boynuna binen o ağırlık, bir polis devletine dönüşen burjuva iktidarın bütün insani değerlerle ilişkisini kestiğini, her çeşit cinayeti işleyebilecek bir şebekeye dönüştüğünü simgeler.
George Floyd'un o son fotoğrafı ABD işçi ve emekçilerini, ezilenlerini nefessiz bırakan, dişinden tırnağına kadar silahlanmış ABD militarist devlet aygıtının, tekelci kapitalist düzenin suçlu karinesidir.
George Floyd'un o son fotoğrafı kapitalist düzen ve burjuva devletler tarafından işçi sınıfı ve ezilenler için dünyanın yaşanamaz hale getirildiğini, bıçağın kemiğe dayandığını bağırmaktadır.
O fotoğrafa bakarak ırkçılığı kınayan Erdoğan ve kafadarlarının kumaşı aynı iplikten dokunmuştur. Ermeni'ye, Rum'a, Suryani-Keldani'ye, Kürt'e, Alevi'ye ırkçılık yapan soykırım uygulayıcılarının ABD'deki ırkçılığı
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írez named Farrell as president on February 25, 1944. Farrell appointed Perón as vice-president.
After popular demonstrations in favour of Perón in 1945 made Perón the most influential and important man in the government, Farrell announced presidential elections for 1946, Perón was elected. On June 4, 1946, Farrell was succeeded as president by Perón. Farrell had been his commander. Despite having been brought to power through a coup d'état, Peronist historiography never calls him a dictator, he married on July 1921, to Conrada Victoria Torni, a teacher. They had three children: Nelly Victoria, Jorge Edelmiro, Susana Mabel. A widower, he died in 1980. Farrell, in the movie Evita, is portrayed by British actor Denis Lill. Mendelevich, Pablo. El Final. Buenos Aires: Ediciones B. ISBN 978-987-627-166-0. Short Biography
1886 Argentine presidential election
The Argentine presidential election of 1886 was held on 11 April to choose the president of Argentina. Miguel Juárez Celman was elected president. Confident of his authority following six years of peace and prosperity, President Roca was by known for his shrewdness as "the fox." Enjoying the support of the agricultural elites - as well as of the London financial powerhouse, Barings Bank - Roca daringly fielded his son-in-law, Córdoba Province Governor Miguel Juárez Celman, as the PAN candidate for president. A number of distinguished candidates appeared, including Buenos Aires Governor Dardo Rocha and Foreign Minister Bernardo de Irigoyen. Roca tolerated no opposition against his dauphin, selected nearly unanimously on 11 April 1886. Cámara de Senadores - Sesiones de 1886. Buenos Aires: Cámara de Diputados. 1932. Pp. 267–270. Duhalde, Eduardo Luis. Acción Parlamentaria de John William Cooke. Buenos Aires: Colihue. P. 232. ISBN 978-950-563-460-6. Lorenzo, Celso Ramón. Manual de Historia Constitucional Argentina, Volumen 3.
Rosario: Editorial Juris. P. 12. ISBN 950-817-111-1. Rosa, José María. Historia Argentina, Tomo VIII: El Régimen. Buenos Aires: Editorial Oriente S. A. p. 119. "Historia Electoral Argentina, p. 58". Www.mininterior.gov.ar. Ministry of the Interior. December 2008. Retrieved 13 June 2017
1904 Argentine presidential election
The Argentine presidential election of 1904 was held on 12 June to choose the president of Argentina. Manuel Quintana was elected president. Riding high after another term of prosperity and important diplomatic accomplishments such as the May 1902 Pact with neighboring Chile over a border dispute and Foreign Minister Luis Drago's settlement of imminent war between the German Empire and Venezuela, President Roca enlisted Congressman Manuel Quintana as the PAN standard bearer. Within the PAN itself, some dissent was evident over Roca's dominance; these voices rallied behind José Evaristo Uriburu. The UCR maintained its boycott, the aging Quintana was selected by the electoral college on 12 June 1904; the year's legislative elections were more significant than the headline presidential selection: the Buenos Aires district of La Boca elected Alfredo Palacios, the first Socialist Congressman in the western hemisphere. Diario de Sesiones de la Cámara de Senadores - Período de 1904. Buenos Aires: Establecimiento Tipográfico de El Diario.
1905. Pp. 185–207. Duhalde, Eduardo Luis. Acción Parlamentaria de John William Cooke. Buenos Aires: Colihue. P. 232. ISBN 978-950-563-460-6. Rosa, José María. Historia Argentina, Tomo IX: La agonía del régimen. Buenos Aires: Editorial Oriente S. A. p. 50. "Historia Electoral Argentina, p. 58". Www.mininterior.gov.ar. Ministry of the Interior. December 2008. Retrieved 13 June 2017 一、实施家暴是不是涉嫌刑事犯罪
在刑事上，施行强暴者造立室庭成员轻伤、重伤、与世长辞，构成犯罪的，由司法活动查究其刑责。对以致轻伤而受害人有证据注解的，受害者能够一向向人民法院谈到诉讼，控告施行强暴者侵害罪，受害者要提供法医判断、受暴表明。如变成损伤或一命归西的，由公安机关举行明察暗访。
辨方解读
家暴离异财产怎么分割？
在民事上，受暴者是无过错方，施行强暴者是过错方。因家庭暴力招致离婚的，过错方应负重伤赔偿权利，包蕴财产毁伤赔偿和生龙活虎损伤赔偿十大正规网赌网址 ，。无过错方因受暴付出的医药费、误工费、护理费等应由过错方赔偿，形成无过错方残疾的，还应担当无过错方残疾赔偿金等。别的，过错方还应赔偿无过错方由此引致的振作奋发损伤。无过错方可以在谈到刑事诉讼时顺手须求赔偿财产损失，也足以独立谈到民诉。
1、民事权利
不错。对实行家暴或荼毒、遗弃家庭成员构成犯罪的，依法深究刑责。
1、施行家暴或残虐对待家庭成员，受害人有权提出诉求。居委会、村委以至所在单位应当予以劝阻、调节。
受伤后，要登时去卫生站看病，告诉医务卫生人士受到损伤的由来，央求医务卫生人士详细、准确、客观地记下伤情，要专心保存那个证据：病历、治病小票、确诊证明、伤情判定书;保存好施行强暴者所用的凶器和别的留有施行强暴者或受害人印迹的物料，如木棍、刀、衣服裤子等。
是指发生在家庭成员之间的，以殴击、捆绑、禁闭、杀害恐怕此外花招对家庭成员从肉体、精气神、性等方面进行伤害和有毒的一颦一笑。家暴直接效果于受害者身体，使被害人身体上或精气神上呼吸系统感染到难熬，损害其身万事亨通康和人格尊严。家庭暴力产生于有血缘、婚姻、收养涉及生活在一块儿的家庭成员间，如孩他爸对老婆、父母对男女、成年子女对老人等，妇幼是家暴的尤为重要受害者，有个别老人、男人和残废之人也会变立室庭暴力的遇害者。
家暴离异公约什么写？
新《婚姻法》第43条规定“施行家暴或恣虐对待家庭成员，受害人有权提议诉求，居委会、村委以致所在单位应当予以劝止、调度，对正值施行行强暴力的家暴，受害人有权提议号令，居委会、村委以至所在单位应当予以劝阻，公安机关应付与制止。执行家暴或苛虐对待家庭成员，受害人提议倡议的，公安机关应当依据治安处理惩处条例付与重罚。”从那大器晚成分明能够看看，家暴已不复是家务事，阻止和处置家庭暴力已化作有关单位和公安机关的官方任务。那表今后：
受害人的维护合法权益方法：
此处提到的家暴是指轻微家暴和自诉家暴犯罪，而不富含公诉家暴犯罪，因为调节争辨只限于民间争议，居民委员会和街道办事处也只是全体公民大众自治协会，未赋于国家行政执法权和司法审判权、实践权。哀告能够行使书面格局，也可以行使口头格局。诉求的指标是居委会、街道事务厅和所在单位。在居委会、村委或所在单位的老板下，以国家法律、法规、规章、政策和社会公德为依据，对于当事者双方张开调治、劝说促使他们相互谅解，平等协商、自愿实现公约，覆灭纷争。有关单位对于实施家庭暴力或肆虐对待家庭成员那类民间争论进行疏通的显要应该献身查明案件实际的根基上，以刑名、准则、规则和章程、政策和社会公共道德对于凌虐方予以严肃的争辨、教育。
公海网站555000jc ，2、行政诉讼法律义务
1、在刑事上，施行强暴者造立室庭成员轻伤、重伤、驾鹤归西，构成犯罪的，由司法活动追查其刑责。对引致轻伤而被害人有证据注明的，受害者能够直接向法庭提及准则对家暴有何样相关规定，都以武力。诉讼，控告施行强暴者加害罪，受害者要提供法医判断、受暴注解。如产生损伤或命赴黄泉的，由公安机关进行暗访。
3、实行家暴或荼毒家庭成员，受害人提议倡议的，公安机关应当服从《治安管理惩处法》予以行政惩处。公安机关经过考查属实，应依赖有关规定授予相应的重罚。
意气风发损伤的赔偿数目依据以下因素分明：(风度翩翩卡塔尔侵害版权人的偏差程度，法律另有规定的除却;(二卡塔尔(قطر加害的花招、场所、行为艺术等实际内容;(三卡塔尔(قطر侵犯版权行为所产生的结果;(四卡塔尔国侵犯权益人的赢利情形;(五卡塔尔(قطر侵犯版权人承责的经济技艺;(六卡塔尔(英语：State of Qatar)受诉法庭所在地平均生活品位。
：
在行政上，暴力剧情较轻，形成轻微伤害的，受暴者建议供给的，能够由公安机关依据治安管理惩罚条例，对施行强暴者进行警告、罚款、拘留。
家庭暴力是指产生在家庭成员之间的，以殴击、捆绑、禁闭、迫害也许此外手腕对家庭成员从肉体、精气神、性等方面张开加害和重伤的表现。
2、
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�大利亚环境保护慈善机构捐助。《奥日与萤火意志》将于3月11日登岸Xbox One以及PC，XGP订阅者用户在发售当日也可取得游戏。
奥日与鬼火意志（Ori and the Will of the Wisps）7.。
本文来源：首页-www.parlehospital.com 在我们先前的营地里遇到了一个白痴,我们就找到了这家。多么好的发现!!!坐巴士2分钟就能从阿姆斯特丹(amsterdam)的中心到这里,或者是走路15分钟到市中心,你不用住酒店就能住在到离市中心最近的地方了。员工们好极而且很开心,和我先前的营地是直接的对比。大篷车队的区域满是小石头而不是青草,但是当你把防潮布铺好,你几乎不会注意到这点。
我们发现的缺点是这个营地有很多蚊子,所以建议你带上防虫液。除了这些,这是个极好的营地,有自己的餐厅,商店和接待区。当你达到时房价里是包含沐浴费的,所以不需要另外付钱了。提供厕所,但是里面的灯光很弱(我猜是为了防止使用硬性毒品)。
周围的地方很美,当地人真的很友好,我推荐当地的酒吧可以作为一个异乎寻常的夜晚游玩的地方。周围的公园只是一些树林,所以别指望那里有什么好玩的。我们穿过那里想找一个公园,但是就像我说的,全是林地。同样,如果露营时有什么东西坏了,公路边有个五金店,那里的员工们非常助人(尽管有些语言障碍)能保证在你离开时东西是修好的。 12建日哪天搬家好？
时间：2022-10-25 11:11 作者：露西 来源：网络
12建日哪天搬家好？
在12建日的宜忌事项中，宜搬家的值日有除日、满日、平日、成日和开日，其中的满日和平日是黑道凶日，除日、成日和开日都是黄道吉日。在使用十二值日择吉时，要考虑值日的宜忌和吉凶两方面，如果能够在除日、成日和开日这三个值日搬家是最好的，其次可以选择宜忌符合的满日和平日。
搬家的注意事项
1、根据主人的生辰八字查找搬家吉日良辰。
2、新家具的布置与摆放最好请专业人士根据五行进行指导布置。
3、首先要选适宜搬家的“良辰吉日”，可以参看黄道吉日：适合搬家的日子。
4、另外要看这一天是否与家人属相相冲，如果相冲则另择日。在此基础上找出当天的具体适宜时辰，定出适宜的搬家时间。通常情况下要选择白天搬家。否则夜间搬家可能影响你的运气。
展开阅读
2023年建日日期查询
选择十二建日：
选择查询月份：
立即查询 Participant Media Films has a provocative mission. Through their films and partnerships with companies and organizations, they create social action campaigns, with the hope to entertain their viewers and ignite dialogue around world issues. Many of their mainstream documentaries of the last decade declare that our food system is broken. Films on fast food, animal welfare, factory farming, and now hunger have entered our dialogue to expose parts of the system that need fixing and reform.
Their new food documentary, A Place at the Table, seeks to uncover the stories of a few families who face poor quality of life and food insecurity due to lack of nourishing food in their daily lives. This film is a history lesson that chronicles the rise of hunger over nearly a century of time. The facts are presented by academics who lend statistics and social theory to our understanding of the plight. Beyond revealing that there is indeed a hunger problem in the U.S., this film and its social action campaign have the potential to reach a wide audience. But I kept wondering, while watching the film, what empowerment really means once a film’s popularity wanes and only the stalwart individuals are left to lead the charge.
One in six Americans are hungry. Thirty percent of U.S. families are food insecure. Fifty million Americans are food insecure, meaning they do not know where their next meals will come from. How did we get here?
President of Environmental Working Group Ken Cook says in the film: “The subsidy system that we now have actually started back in the 1930s during the Great Depression. Farmers were the first to be hit hard when the economy went bad. The programs in the great depression of course were emergency programs. The idea was that if we could on a temporary basis help support the farm products that would get through this difficult period. And then we would let the market take over, except we never let the market take over.”
Since 1995, the USDA has spent 1.4 trillion dollars on farm subsidies. The “domain of support” within the agricultural sector, as Raj Patel tells viewers, is provided to mega farms and mega corporations. But if we take a step back, previous Nixonian-era policies of the 1970s made positive and significant changes to government food programs: The food stamp program increased to national coverage, the school lunch program from the 1940s was revamped, school breakfast was instituted, Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) programs were created.
The Reagan presidency created different objectives for government assistance. Military spending increased and directly caused federal cuts to food programming. And as Marion Nestle, Professor of Nutrition, Food Studies, and Public Health at New York University tells us, the price of fresh fruit and vegetables has gone up by 40 percent since the 1980s as well. Not surprisingly, the relative price of processed food has gone down by 40 percent. Farm policy is subsidizing the wrong foods and the cheapest calories.
In one scene, a visual ticker illustrates the direct relation between the rise of hunger and the passing of time. We see newsreels of our presidents–Reagan Era: 20 million hungry; H.W. Bush: 30 million hungry; Clinton: 33 million hungry, G. W. Bush: 49 million hungry; and Obama: 50 million hungry. One thing the film fails to mention, but that is important to know is that the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) (once called “food stamps”) is the top funded program within nutrition programs regulated by the Farm Bill. In fiscal year 2012, the government spent $74,619,460,715 on SNAP benefits. (By comparison, $11 billion was spent on hotly contested crop insurance, the biggest form of farm support, in 2012.)
People who do not have enough to eat, are hungry regardless of what the numbers show.
Mother of two, Barbie Izquierdo, explains the harsh limitations of food stamp qualifications. Toward the end of the film, Barbie achieves what should be a triumph: She secures a full-time job. But with her salary above $24,000, she no longer qualifies for federal funding that provides her children with free breakfast and lunch at school. Employed, but without sufficient funds to choose healthy foods for her children, Barbie gains zero empowerment to make the right choice. This is a case of poverty predicated on a welfare system which does not provide transitional support for people emerging from dependence on government support.
Second grader Tremonica is eight years old and obese. Sitting in a mobile medical unit with a health professional, she is asked what she eats at home for snacks. When her answer is chips and cookies, the health attendant responds: “Maybe you can ask Mom to start buying you some apples.” The child clearly does not understand the benefit. And why would she when she is sitting in a doctor’s office being questioned by a stranger?
It is exciting when we see the same girl pictured in the classroom of Odessa Cherry at Jonestown Elementary in Mississippi, where food education is an interactive taste experience. Her students taste honeydew melon, feel its weight and texture, and learn to identify the fruit as something delicious, sweet, and juicy–and a food they might desire. But for those children to ask their parents to buy honeydew melon instead of cookies, the price must be right.
We see the paradox first-hand in Barbie’s story: A first frame films her celebrating her new full-time job, the second frame films her three months later, in tears, as she finds she still can only afford Chef Boyardee for her children–or maybe only Hot Pockets at the month’s end. It is not that her children would reject healthier foods if given the opportunity. The opportunity just does not emerge, on a budget as tight as Barbie’s. These are the lives which relay an important imbalance between achieving parts of a healthy lifestyle–financial security, nutrition education, taste appreciation–and total freedom from poverty.
Ree Harris is a mother of four boys. She is also a life-long resident of Jonestown, Mississippi. Her food story is illustrated through an animated visual that charts the 66 miles of her roundtrip, and the money spent on gas, to shop at a supermarket stocked with fruit and vegetables. For Ree, the extra effort and expense put into escaping her food desert for better purchasing options, is possible–even if it is tiresomeness and inconvenient. But others are not as free.
As a viewer of this film, I came away appalled by the problems, but uncertain of real solutions. It did not feel like enough to sign up for an action alert e-mail from A Place at the Table on Take Part. After reading Andy Fisher’s conclusive take here on the contradictions within the anti-hunger movement, it did not feel like enough to take the No Kid Hungry pledge sponsored by Share Our Strength (an organization whose core partner is Walmart).
I want to find real examples of people at the local level who are creating social, progressive change that affects the communities they live in. I want to find examples of what empowerment really means, even if our government’s valuation of food is to miraculously change toward subsidizing healthy foods.
The steps outlined by Jeff Bridges’ End Hunger Network boldly dictate what the government and local leadership must do to eradicate hunger by 2015. While policy must change and political will must emerge to ensure it passes, there are organizations that have begun the work necessary to bring communities out of poverty–and thereby hunger–on the local level. Organizations focusing on community food security, state-wide networks of leaders and institutions, and food sovereignty, create opportunity for empowerment and sustained freedom by strengthening communities from the ground up.
A Place at the Table succeeds at telling a gripping story about communities and people who are wanting. What we need now is a convergence of powers to rework our public policy and restructure our societal hierarchy so that everyone is given the opportunity to gain a place at the table. We need an honest, democratic, and progressive plan to eradicate hunger in America. 来源：互联网新闻 时间：2020-04-30 19:44
绍兴男子唐某，前两天被当地法院以盗窃罪判刑。
他偷的，不是现金，也不是其他有形财产，而是一张3万元的欠条。
欠条，是唐某向情人葛女士打的。
虽然，案发后，男子还了款，但是，法院仍旧依法以盗窃罪，对他判处有期徒刑3年、缓刑4年，并处罚金人民币3.5万元。
“把借条拿回来
不就没事了？”
45岁的唐某，是绍兴越城区鉴湖镇人，已婚，自己开厂子做生意，是个小老板。
他和葛女士保持情人关系，已经有一年多时间了。
2011年9月至10月间，唐某与葛女士关系还好的时候，他陆续向对方借款人民币3万元。
同年12月，唐某写下欠条一张，约定：向葛女士的借款，于2012年3月前还清。
可还款期限届满后，唐某却以各种理由推脱。
到了2012年8月，葛女士怀疑除了她之外，唐某还有其他情人，于是要起诉唐某，追回借款。
这时，唐某正好手头很紧。
“把借条拿回来，不就没事了？”被逼急了的唐某，突然冒出这个想法。
2012年8月31日中午，唐某潜入葛女士在市区租的房屋里。
出租房是之前两人交往的时候租的，唐某手中有钥匙。
唐某把葛女士藏在衣柜中的3万元欠条，偷偷拿走了。
葛女士发现借条不见了，就向警方报了案。
唐某很快被警方抓获，他承认，自己偷走欠条后，藏起来了。
案发后，唐某将3万元，悉数还给了葛女士。
钱还了
仍因盗窃罪被判��
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خلبانان مرد هواپیماهای نظامی را هدایت می کردند.
این زنان نیروهای نظامی محسوب نمی شدند و در سال ۲۰۰۲ اجازه داده شد که آنان نیز در کنار افتخارآفرینان درگذشته نظامی در گورستان آرلینگتون دفن شوند. اما این قانون یک ماه قبل از مرگ خانم هارمون تغییر یافت.
خانواده الینا هارمون طبق وصیت او خواستار تغییر سیاست فوق شدند و توانستند با تهیه طوماری بیش از ۱۷۵ هزار امضا جمع کنند و خاکستر خانم هارمون با تشییع جنازه نظامی در گورستان آرلینگتون به خاک سپرده شد. Many parents and teachers shopping for their students’ 2018-19 school supplies look for a “non-toxic” label on the products, but many products don’t have that label. WashPIRG Foundation has released a guide that advises consumers which products are non-toxic and which to avoid.
U.S. PIRG Education Fund tested dozens of school supplies including markers, crayons, dry erase markers, glue, 3-ring binders, spiral notebooks, lunchboxes and water bottles. We found several supplies containing asbestos, lead, benzene and other dangerous chemicals. The “School Supplies Safe Shopping Guide” (https://washpirgfoundation.org/reports/waf/safer-school-supplies-shopping-guide) warns consumers about those specific products, and offers suggestions for safer alternatives.
Out of the dozens of products that we tested, most did not contain toxic chemicals. However, our tests and investigation found the following:
Asbestos in Playskool crayons sold at Dollar Tree. Asbestos, which can cause lung cancer and mesothelioma, has recently been found in other children’s products, such as makeup.
Lead in recently-recalled children’s water bottles (Base Brands children’s Reduce Hydro Pro Furry Friends water bottle, once sold by Costco, and GSI Outdoors children’s water bottle, once sold by L.L. Bean). The Consumer Product Safety Commission recalled both items because they contained high levels of lead. Lead can cause severe developmental and behavioral problems.
Phthalates in Jot brand blue 3-ring binder. The levels of phthalates in the binder is considered unsafe for children by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. High levels of phthalates can lead to birth defects, hyperactivity, and reproductive problems.
Benzene in Board Dudes brand markers. Benzene is a known carcinogen linked to leukemia, and disruptions in sexual reproduction and liver, kidney and immune system function.
“Based on our testing, we know that most manufacturers make safe school supplies. We’re calling on the makers of unsafe products to get rid of toxic chemicals and protect American schoolchildren,” said Kara Cook-Schultz, U.S. PIRG Education Fund Toxics director. ارزیابی و آماده سازی
مواد این رول ها مواد سختی نیستند، بنابراین باید پیش از استفاده از آن ها روی بام، آن جا را جارو زده تا پیش از قرار دادن لایه، سنگ و یا ماده دیگری زیر آن ها قرار نگیرد. همچنین، اگر هوا خیلی سرد و یا گرم باشد، زمان استفاده از آن ها مناسب نخواهد بود، به این دلیل که یا بیش از حد انعطاف پذیر و یا بیش از حد شکننده خواهند شد. برای دستیابی به بهترین نتایج کار را روزی انجام دهید که شرایط آب و هوایی ملایم باشد.
پخش کردن سیمان
نوارهای آغاز کننده را در امتداد لبه های سقف قرار داده و شروع به بریدن قسمت ها به ابعاد 18 سانتیمتری نمایید. پس از آن، به تدریج ماده سیمانی را روی سقف و لبه هایی بریزید که این نوارها باید روی آن قرار داده شوند. دقت کنید که این مواد روی پوستتان نریزد.
۷ مشکل لوله کشی که رفع شدنی است
یک خانه دار به طور متوسط در یک دوره سه ساله، حداقل یکبار با مشکل لوله کشی دست و پنجه نرم می کند. اگر چه برخی از مشکلات لوله کشی جدی هستند و نیاز به فرد کاردان دارند، مشکلات زیادی نیز وجود دارند که می توانند بدون هدر رفتن پول شما حل شوند. در ادامه هفت مشکل لوله کشی خانگی، از شیر آب های نشتی گرفته تا نشت توالت فرنگی و مشکلات آب گرمکن، و نحوه رفع آنها توضیح داده شده است.
نوارهای لبه ها را قرار دهید
نوارهای آغاز کننده را به گونه ای قرار دهید تا به اندازه نیم اینچ با بام هم پوشانی داشته باشند. اطمینان حاصل کنید که حباب هوا زیر آن ها قرار نگرفته و آن ها با استفاده از یک غلتک پخش کنید. زمانی که پهن شدند آن ها را با میخ به سقف متصل کنید. سیمان زیر نوارها، ماده ای مناسب و ضدآب را ایجاد خواهد کرد.
اولین نوار را قرار دهید
رول ها را باز کرده و نوارها را متناسب با اندازه سقف خود ببرید. قرار دادن این نوارها به صورت افقی بهترین کار است. اولین نوار را روی نوارهای آغازین قرار داده، اما آن ها نباید با لبه پشت بام هم پوشانی داشته باشند. زمانی که آن ها به شکل صحیح قرار داده شدند، هر 4 اینچ یکبار با استفاده از میخ های گالوانیزه مخصوص سقف آن ها را به سقف متصل کنید. استفاده از گچ برای مشخص کردن مسیر می تواند مفید باشد.
راهنمای انتخاب رنگ در نقاشی ساختمان
قرار است نشیمن، پذیرایی یا یکی از اتاق های خانه را نقاشی کنید اما قبل از هر کاری این راهنما بخوانید. اینجوری کاری می کنید که بنظر برسد خانه شما را یک متخصص تمام عیار رنگ آمیزی کرده.
نوار دوم را نصب کنید
سیمان را برای 6 اینچ بالایی اولین نوار مورد استفاده قرار داده و اطمینان یابید که مقدار اضافی وجود ندارد. پس از آن، دومین نوار را بریده و به گونه ای آن را روی اولین نوار قرار دهید تا روی سیمانی که پخش کردید قرار بگیرد. زمانی که قرار گرفت، آن را به شیوه مشابه به سقف متصل کرده و لایه درزبندی مناسبی را ایجاد کنید.
کار را تمام کنید
این عمل را آنقدر ادامه دهید تا کل سقف پوشیده شود. اگر به نواری برخورید که به اندازه کافی برای پوشش دادن سقف بلند نباشد، آن را در مکانی ثابت کرده و پس از آن برای 6 اینچ آخر از سیمان استفاده کنید. نوار را به اندازه ای برش بزنید که برای پوشش دادن سقف به اندازه 6 اینچ به اندازه کافی پهن باشد. این قسمت روی نوار کوتاه و اتصال درزبندی را خواهند پوشاند. زمانی که کل سقف پوشیده شد، لبه ها را با چاقویی تیز، تمیز کنید.
تمام شد! اگرچه استفاده از لایه های آسفالتی معمولاً در مکان هایی است که کاملاً در معرض دید نیستند اما باز هم می توانید به خودتان بابت کاری که انجام داده اید افتخار کنید.
این مقاله ترجمهای است از: How to Lay Asphalt Roll Roofing
عکس: Taton Moïse on Unsplash انتقاد شدید ایران در اجلاس آسیایی بهره وری از نتای
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ve arkadaşça.
Yürüyüş rehberi 'Marskramerpad'in arkasındaki Yürüyüşçülere Hoş Geldiniz adreslerine bir göz atın. Bu adreslere sırılsıklam ve çamurlu botlarla ulaşabilirsiniz. Daha fazlasını görün:
- www.vriendenopdefiets.nl/tr. Kelimenin tam anlamıyla bisikletli arkadaşlar, ancak yürüyüşçüler de çok açıktır. Genellikle yürüyüş ve bisiklet parkurlarının yakınında listelenen yaklaşık 6000 konuk adresi bulunabilir. Dört yıldızlı bir konaklama beklemeyin, ancak temiz bir yatağa ve uygun bir fiyata doyurucu bir kahvaltıya güvenin. Bu kar amacı gütmeyen kuruluşun Arkadaşı olarak (10 € / yıl) kaydolduktan sonra, güzergah boyunca misafir adreslerini çevrimiçi olarak arayabilir veya konuk adres defterini kullanabilirsiniz.
- www.bedandb breakfast.nl. İngilizce, Almanca, Fransızca, İspanyolca ve İtalyanca dillerinde de uygulama olarak mevcuttur. Bazen doğrudan istenen adrese posta göndermek veya telefon etmek daha kolaydır. İstenen B & B adresini belirlemek için google.maps (yatak simgesi) kullanın; çoğu durumda, bir konuma tıkladığınızda adres ayrıntıları veya bir web sitesi görünecektir.
Kamp yapmak
Kamp alanları ucuz, güvenli ve çoğunlukla rahattır, fiyatları 10 € ile 20 € arasındadır. Bazen bir çiftlikte kamp yapma imkanı vardır (daha ucuz). Google.maps kullanmanızı ve arama kutusuna 'kamp' yazmanızı tavsiye ederiz. Ayrıca bakınız:
- mijn.natuurkampeerterreinen.nl/ Doğada kamp alanları, NL'de yaklaşık 130 adres. Web sitesi ayrıca İngilizce, Almanca ve Fransızca dillerindedir.
- www.trekkershutten.nl/ Hiker's Cabins, web sitesi İngilizce, Almanca ve Fransızca olarak da mevcuttur.
Güzergahın yakınında birçok kamp alanı var, ancak bazen doğru adresleri bulmak zor. Yerel insanlara sorun veya günün sonunda çekici bir sitenin sahibine bir gece için çadırınızı oraya koyup koyamayacağınızı sorun. (NL'de vahşi kamp yapmak resmi olarak yasaktır; ancak yasağı uygulamak bir sorundur.)
Yemek
Her bütçeye yetecek kadar yemek var. Kırsal köylerde basit lokantalar bulmak bazen zordur. Bir 'kafeterya' basit bir sıcak yemek sunar: patates kızartması, köfte ve bazen balık. Dükkanlarda ekmek, sebze ve meyve ucuz. Rehberiniz 'Marskramerpad' size bazı bilgiler verecek (haritadaki simgeler), ancak aynı zamanda cep telefonunuzdaki Google haritalarını da kullanacaktır.
Seyir mesafesi
İstasyonlar ve otobüs durakları rehberinizdeki bölüm haritalarında belirtilmiştir. Size yardımcı olması için en sevdiğiniz toplu taşıma uygulamasını bulun.
Trenler: www.ns.nl/en/journeyplanner/#/
Otobüsler ve diğer toplu taşıma araçları: 9292.nl/tr
vites
Gezgin, NL'de E-yolunda yürümek için özel bir donanıma ihtiyaç duymaz.
Hızlı Linkler
www.wandelnet.nl/wandelroute/231/Marskramerpad/overzicht
- www.holland.com/global/tourism/information/general/all-about-the-netherlands.htm
- bartravel.com/english/europe2/articles/netherlands-general-info.html
- www.britannica.com/place/Hollanda
Referanslar
www.traildino.com/trace/continents-Europe/countries-European_Trails/trails-E11
hiking.waymarkedtrails.org/#route?id=1175710&map=6!54.7014!15.6274
© Wandelnet / Reklam Snelderwaard Kimberley (kĭmˈbərlē) [key], city, now part and seat of Sol Plaatje local municipality, Northern Cape prov., South Africa. Since the 19th cent. the city has been primarily a diamond-mining center, but underground mining, which had not been profitable for some time, was halted in mid-2005. The mine's tailings dumps continue to be processed, and textiles, construction materials, and machinery are manufactured. Kimberley is also an important railroad junction.
The city was founded in 1871 when diamonds were discovered on a nearby farm. The De Beers Consolidated Mines, organized by Cecil Rhodes, assumed control of the diamond fields in 1888, and its headquarters are still in Kimberley. In 1899–1900, during the South African War, the city was besieged for 124 days by Boer (Afrikaner) forces. Northern Cape Urban FET College and the McGregor Museum are in Kimberley.
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.
See more Encyclopedia articles on: South African Political Geography ویرایش پایان نامه ، موضوعی بسیار پر اهمیت و تعیین کننده در کیفیت پایان نامه مورد ارائه دانشجویان، که بناست سال ها به عنوان مدرک اعتبار سنجی آنها در یکی از معتبرترین مراجع اطلاعاتی جهان یعنی آرشیو دانشگاه به یادگار بماند و چه بسا تبدیل به مرجعی مهم برای دانشجویان دیگر برای ارائه پایان نامه ای دیگر نیز باشد.
به قطع می توان گفت یکی از چالش برانگیز ترین دوران زندگی هر دانشجویی زمانیست که شروع به تهیه، تنظیم و ویرایش پایان نامه خود می کند و تا لحظه ای که از پشت تریبون دفاع کنار می رود و منتظر اعلام نمره و نظر اساتید می ماند، پر استرس ترین دوران زندگی خود را تجربه می کند، ارائه پایان نامه فصلی بسیار مهم از کتاب دوران تحصیل هر دانشجوییست که باید نتیجه سال ها تلاش و آموزش خود را در قالب یک متن علمی تخصصی، که نشانگر سطح علمی و سند معتبر دوران تحصیل اوست ارائه دهد، به تبع همین اهمیت و حساسیت موضوع، انتظار می رود که پایان نامه مورد ارائه از همه نظر اصولی و به بهترین شکل ممکن تدوین و آماده شود.
ما در این مطلب سعی داریم بیشتر بر روی مراحل پایانی پروسه تدوین پایان نامه، یعنی ویرایش پایان نامه تمرکز کنیم، چرا که ویرایش و تنظیم متون علمی یکی از اساسی ترین و مهم ترین مراحل آماده سازی آنهاست که بایت کاملا تخصصی و حرفه ای انجام پذیرد تا نتیجه ماه ها یا سال ها تلاش فرد نگارنده به بهترین شکل ممکن مورد ارائه قرار بگیرد. اما شرایط ویرایش پایان نامه از چه قرار است؟
منظور از شرایط ویرایش پایان نامه این است که هر پایان نامه ای باید بر اساس شرایطی ویرایش شود که هم از نظر علمی و تخصصی، هم از نظر نگارشی و دستوری، هم از لحاظ فنی و ظاهری از شرایط مطلوبی برخوردار باشد و در حد و اندازه های یک مدرک علمی معتبر برآید، اما چه شرط هایی به عنوان شرایط ویرایش پایان نامه به شمار می روند؟ این شرط ها عبارتند از رعایت روند تخصصی و علمی مطلب یعنی گام به گام و به صورت تفهیمی جلو بردن محتوا، رعایت اصول نگارشی مانند: (املای کلمات، جمله بندی کوتاه و رسای مطالب، گنجاندن صحیح علائم نگارشی و...) ، توجه به چیدمان درست و پیروی از استاندارد های تعیین شده از طرف دانشگاه (برای دسترسی به این استاندارد ها کافیست به سایت دانشگاه مربوطه سری بزنید) و در آخر تنظیم و ایجاد تصویر بصری زیبا برای متن از طریق پاراگراف بندی و رعایت فواصل کلمه ها. توجه داشته باشید که این چند مورد به عنوان دسته بندی کلی شرایط ویرایش پایان نامه برای هرچه بهتر و حرفه ای تر شدن نتیجه نهایی ویرایش پایان نامه شما معرفی شدند و هرکدام از این دسته بندی ها دارای اصول و قوائد خود هستند که در نهایت، برآیند رعایت این اصول و قوائد باعث می شود ویرایش پایان نامه شما از هر نظر بی نقص و کامل باشد.
اما ممکن است
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هده گرفت، بهگونهای که گفته میشود هیچکس بهاندازه او تقاضای حکم اعدام نکرده است.
محاکمه دکتر محمد مصدق، محاکمه و اعدام دکتر حسین فاطمی و محاکمه افسران سازمان نظامی حزب توده، محاکمه و اعدام رهبران جمعیت فدائیان اسلام و محاکمه سرلشگر ولیالله قرنی از مهمترین و مشهورترین محاکماتی است که آزموده در آن دادستان بوده است.
پس از کودتای ۲۸ مرداد ۱۳۳۲، مصدق بازداشت شد؛ محاکمه وی به همراه سرتیپ تقی ریاحی آغاز شد. آزموده در کیفرخواست خود، جرم هر دو نفر را تلاش برای بر هم زدن اساس حکومت دانسته و تقاضای اعدام کرد، البته بنا به مصالحی محمدرضا پهلوی بنای اعدام مصدق و ریاحی را نداشت و بر این اساس حکم ریاحی بسیار کاهش یافت و مصدق نیز تنها به سه سال حبس مجرد محکوم گردید.
از دیگر محاکمات جنجالی در دوره ریاست آزموده بر دادستانی ارتش، محاکمه دکتر حسین فاطمی، وزیر امور خارجه دولت محمد مصدق بود. حسین فاطمی پس از مدتی اختفا بازداشت و در تابستان ۱۳۳۳ محاکمه شد. هنگام بازداشت حسین فاطمی، وی به دست شعبان جعفری (بیمخ) و اراذل و اوباش اطراف وی بهشدت مجروح شد؛ مدتی در بیمارستان بستری بود، اما بهرغم بیماری، به دستور سرتیپ آزموده چهار نفر از پزشکان بهداری روز ششم شهریور ۱۳۳۳ در پادگان لشگر ۲ زرهی اعلام کردند که حال او رضایتبخش است و حضورش در دادگاه مانعی ندارد. محاکمه حسین فاطمی ده جلسه به طول انجامید و سرانجام وی در روز یکشنبه ۱۷مهر ۱۳۳۳ به اعدام محکوم شد. دادگاه تجدیدنظر نیز بهسرعت حکم اعدام وی را تأیید کرد و با تقاضای فرجام او نیز موافقت نگردید.
پس از صدور حکم اعدام حسین فاطمی، در داخل و خارج برای رهایی وی تلاش شد، اما با اصرار لوئی هندرسن، سفیر آمریکا در ایران، و سر دنیس رایت، کاردار انگلستان در تهران، حکم اعدام وی به اجرا درآمد و او در ساعت ۵ بامداد ۱۹ آبان ۱۳۳۳ در حالی که تب داشت، اعدام شد. حسین آزموده و تیمور بختیار، در محل اجرای حکم حاضر بودند. گفته میشود این دو با نوشیدن مشروب به شادمانی در حین اجرای حکم پرداختند. آزموده ساعت ۸ صبح همان روز در مصاحبه با خبرنگاران گفت: «مدتی بود یکچیزی در قلب من بود که مرتباً مرا آزار میداد و ناراحت میکرد؛ ولی امروز، ساعت ۶ صبح، خودبهخود آن چیز از قلبم بیرون رفت و مرا از ناراحتی درآورد.»
محاکمه دیگری که به دست آزموده انجام شد، محاکمه شهید حجتالاسلام سید مجتبی نواب صفوی و یاران اوست. دستگیریهای گسترده فدائیان اسلام در ۱۳۳۴ رخ داد. در این دستگیریها ده نفر دستگیر شدند. یکی از دستگیرشدگان عبدالحسین واحدی بود که بیست و نهم آبان ۱۳۳۴ در اهواز دستگیر و به تهران اعزام گردید اما پیش از محاکمه به شهادت رسید. گزارشهای رسمی حکایت از آن داشت که وی حین انتقال به تهران، قصد فرار داشته که توسط مأموران کشته شده است، اما بعدها مشخص شد که وی به تهران منتقل شده و در جلسه بازجویی که سپهبد بختیار نیز در آن حضور داشته، آزموده، دادستان ارتش به وی دشنام میدهد و وی قصد داشته با صندلی به دادستان حمله کند که با گلوله کلت دادستان در همان اتاق بازجویی به شهادت میرسد. البته برخی منابع تاریخی آوردهاند که ناسزاگویی به عبدالحسین واحدی و سپس قتل وی به دست تیمور بختیار انجام شده است.
پس از قتل عبدالحسین واحدی، دادگاه نواب صفوی و هفت نفر از یارانش در چهارم دی ۱۳۳۴ به ریاست سرلشگر قطبی (دایی فرح دیبا) در اداره دادرسی ارتش آغاز شد. دادگاه تجدیدنظر در بیست و سوم دی ۱۳۳۴ در محل پادگان لشگر ۱ عشرتآباد به دادستانی سرلشگر حسین آزموده برگزار شد و برای همه متهمان تقاضای صدور حکم اعدام گردید. بر اساس حکم دادگاه سرانجام سید مجتبی نواب صفوی، مظفر علی ذوالقدر، سید محمد واحدی و خلیل طهماسبی به اعدام محکوم شدند و در مراسم اعدام آنها حسین آزموده شخصاً حضور داشت.
از دیگر گروههایی که در دوره ریاست حسین آزموده بر دادستانی ارتش، محاکمه و اعدام شدند، گروهی از اعضای سازمان افسران حزب توده بودند. وی عامل اصلی صدور حکم اعدام برای ۲۶ نفر از اعضای این گروه بود که همگی اعدام شدند. همچنین حسین آزموده در دی ۱۳۳۴ و در ماجرای دستگیری آیتالله سید ابوالقاسم کاشانی، شخصاً از وی بازجویی کرده و پس از توهینها و بیاحترامیهای متعدد، حکم بازداشت وی را صادر کرده است.
از دیگر محاکمات مهم دوره ریاست حسین آزموده بر دادستانی ارتش، محاکمه سرلشگر ولیالله قرنی معاون ستاد ارتش در ۱۳۳۷ بود که در هشتم اسفند ۱۳۳۶ بازداشت شده بود. بهرغم اینکه دادستان تقاضای صدور حکم اعدام برای وی کرده بود و اقدام وی را بهمراتب خطرناکتر از اقدامات سازمان نظامی حزب توده توصیف کرده بود، وی تنها به سه سال زندان و اخراج از ارتش محکوم گردید.
حسین آزموده در مهر ۱۳۳۹ به درجه سپهبدی رسید. در ۱۳۴۰ نیز دکتر علی امینی به نخستوزیری رسید و بهمنظور فراهم آوردن زمینه لازم برای پذیرش اصلاحا
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از مجموعه کسلوانیا است که در آن ریچر بلمونت قهرمان داستان به دنبال نجات معشوقهاش انت که توسط کنت دراکولا ربوده شده است میرود. این بازی در ۲۹ اکتبر ۱۹۹۳ در ژاپن منتشر شد و تنها بازی کسلوانیا است که برای کنسول شرکت NEC منتشر شده است، چرا که NEC در سال ۱۹۹۸ به دلیل شکست پیسی-افاکس از صنعت کنسولها کنار رفت.
دنباله مستقیم این بازی کسلوانیا: سمفونی شب است که در سال ۱۹۹۷ منتشر شد. این بازی همچنین برای کنسول سوپر نینتندو و با عنوان کسلوانیا: دراکولا اکس منتشر شده است. یک نسخه ریمیک از آن با نام Castlevania: The Dracula X Chronicles برای کنسول پیاسپی توسعه یافته است. این بازی در سال ۲۰۰۸ برای سرویس کنسول مجازی Wii در ژاپن و در سال ۲۰۱۰ برای مناطق آمریکای شمالی و اروپا منتشر شد.
در ۲۶ اکتبر ۲۰۱۸، کسلوانیا: روندوی خونین به عنوان بخشی از بازی کسلوانیا رکویم: سمفونی شب/روندوی خونین برای کنسول پلیاستیشن 4 منتشر شد.
شخصیتها
- ریچر بلمونت: از نوادگان سایمون بلمونت، یک شکارچی خونآشام و قهرمان اصلی داستان.
- ماریا رنارد: دختری با نسبت خویشاوندی دور با خاندان بلمونت که به گروگان گرفته شده است. او پس از آزادی تبدیل به یک شخصیت قابل بازی و قهرمان دوم داستان میشود.
- انت: معشوقه ریچر و دوست ماریا که در جایی از قصر شیطانی به گروگان گرفته شده است.
- ترا: یک راهبه از کلیسای روستا که در قصر شیطانی به گروگان گرفته شده است.
- آیریس: دختر یک دکتر که در قصر شیطانی اسیر شده است.
- دراکولا: ارباب قصر شیطانی، ریشه تمام پلیدیها، و آنتاگونیست اصلی بازی
- شفت: یک کشیش تاریکی که دراکولا را احیا میکند. Causes and Symptoms of Eustachian Tube Dysfunction
Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD), even when temporary, can be enormously distracting. Many cases resolve on their own after a day or two or can be relieved by chewing gum or yawning. Persistent symptoms like ringing in the ear, dizziness or loss of hearing should be seen by an ear, nose and throat doctor (ENT) without delay. Your condition needs to be correctly diagnosed to avoid serious complications and the possibility of irreversible damage to your hearing.
What Is a Eustachian Tube and What Does It Do?
In each ear, there are narrow passages that link the middle ear to the back of the nose. These tubes allow ventilation of the middle ear, prevent and/or drain fluid and secretion build-up in the middle ear and help avoid inner ear infections and diseases.
The middle of the tube is normally closed, like a gate, but opens when we chew, yawn or swallow. When open, air pressure is equalized between the inner and outer ear and we have a proper sense of balance. The equalized pressure enables the ear drum to vibrate optimally for hearing and identifying sounds.
Symptoms of Dysfunction
In almost all cases, eustachian tube dysfunction begins when the narrow bony-cartilaginous junction (the “gate”) is blocked or fails to open properly. Air cannot enter the middle ear, making it impossible to maintain proper equilibrium. Because there is more pressure on the outside of the ear drum, the drum is pushed inward, limiting its ability to vibrate and allow you to perceive sound.
Symptoms may include:
- Reduced ability to hear. Feeling like you have cotton in your ears or loss of hearing range, particularly in the upper ranges.
- Pain in the middle ear. This can be sharp or dull.
- A sensation like your ear is full of liquid.
- Ringing or buzzing.
- Loss of equilibrium or a vertigo that increases when you move.
What Causes ETD?
There can be many causes for ETD, but they generally boil down to the following:
- Infection in the ear, sinus, throat or nasal passage. Cold or flu generates thick mucus and inflammation of the eustachian tube lining. This can take time to resolve, even after the cold is gone.
- Glue ear. Common in children, a glue-like substance blocks the eustachian and brings about the common symptoms as described.
- Enlarged adenoids, tumors (rare) or other obstructions that block the eustachian tubes.
Treatment for ETD: Why You Should Choose Dr. Shervin Aminpour
ETD may be a temporary affliction that will disappear on its own or there may be a more serious, chronic condition underlying your symptoms. Treatments can range from over-the-counter medications or antibiotics, to surgery. Dr. Aminpour is an ENT specialist, trained in both medicine and surgery. He has the experience necessary to diagnose and treat disorders of the ear even when the causes are complex or related to other areas of the body such as the head and neck.
Always continuing his education into new advancements in the ENT field, Dr. Aminpour is experienced in the Acclarent Aera Eustachian Tube Balloon Dilation System. This advanced technology makes it possible to treat persistent ETD without surgery.
While some ENT physicians specialize in specific areas, such as laryngology, rhinology, allergies, pediatric services, neurotology, tumors and reconstructive surgery, Dr. Aminpour has trained extensively in all of them and can develop a course of treatment for patients suffering from a wide range of disorders. If you are experiencing loss of hearing, ringing in the ears or dizziness, call for an appointment (818-857-5258) – you will be diagnosed and treated by one of the leading ENT specialists in Los Angeles. 荣子龙律师，法学本科学历，专职律师，毕业于黑龙江大学法学院法学专业，现为河北瀛赞律师事务所骨干律师。荣律师在多年的工作中积累了扎实的法学知识功底和娴熟的法律事务技巧。荣子龙律师自从事法律工作以来，在民事诉讼业务... 详细>>
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前言：要式合同，是指法律、行政法规规定，或者当事人约定应当采用书面形式的合同。前者称为法定之要式合同，后者称为约定之要式合同。小编将在本文中为您介绍要式合同法律规定。
相关法律
《合同法》
第十条当事人订立合同，有书面形式、口头形式和其他形式。
法律、行政法规规定采用书面形式的，应当采用书面形式。当事人约定采用书面形式的，应当采用书面形式。
第十一条书面形式是指合同书、信件和数据电文(包括电报、电传、传真、电子数据交换和电子邮件)等可以有形地表现所载内容的形式。
第三十五条当事人采用合同书形式订立合同的，双方当事人签字或者盖章的地点为合同成立的地点。
第三十六条法律、行政法规规定或者当事人约定采用书面形式订立合同，当事人未采用书面形式但一方已经履行主要义务，对方接受的，该合同成立。
第三十七条采用合同书形式订立合同，在签字或者盖章之前，当事人一方已经履行主要义务，对方接受的，该合同成立。
《国际货物销售公约》
第十一条销售合同无须以书面订立或书面证明，在形式方面也不受任何其它条件的限制。销售合同可以用包括人证在内的任何方法证明。
要式合同相关知识，推荐阅读：
要式合同的形式
要式合同的简介及类型
要式合同的成立要件
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技术支持：网律营管 Talaro/Chess: Foundations in Microbiology is an allied health microbiology text for non-science majors with a taxonomic approach to the disease chapters. It offers an engaging and accessible writing style through the use of tools such as case studies and analogies to thoroughly explain difficult microbiology concepts. The newest of these features includes the Secret World of Microbes and Quick Search. We are so excited to offer a robust learning program with student-focused learning activities, allowing the student to manage their learning while you easily manage their assessment. Revised art and updated photos help concepts stand out. Detailed reports show how your assignments measure various learning objectives from the book (or input your own!), levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy or other categories, and how your students are doing. The Talaro Learning program will save you time while improving your students success in this course.
Users who purchase Connect Plus receive access to the full online ebook version of the textbook, including SmartBook!
About the Author
Kathleen Park Talaro is a microbiologist, educator, author, and artist. She has been nurturing her love of microbiology since her youth growing up on an Idaho farm where she was first fascinated by tiny creatures she could just barely see swimming in a pond. This interest in the microbial world led to a biology major at Idaho State University, where she worked as a teaching assistant and scientific illustrator for one of her professors. This was the beginning of an avocation that she continues today—that of lending her artistic hand to interpretation of scientific concepts. She continued her education at Arizona State University, Occidental College, California Institute of Technology, and California State University. She has taught microbiology and major’s biology courses at Pasadena City College for 30 years, during which time she developed new curricula and refined laboratory experiments. She has been an author of, and contributor to, several publications of the William C. Brown Company and McGraw-Hill Publishers since the early 1980s, first illustrating and writing for laboratory manuals and later developing this textbook. She has also served as a coauthor with Kelly Cowan on the first two editions of Microbiology: A Systems Approach. Kathy
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exited the program.
Windows in Windows
Windows, the Mac and every other graphics-based operating system, display applications in a window. This shows the computer's desktop partially covered by four open programs, each in a window. Applications can also open up other windows.
To learn the basics, bookmark this section and read the following entries in sequence. All the Windows how to's in this encyclopedia start with a "Win" prefix.
A - Start Menu and Taskbar
The Start menu is the launching pad for running applications, and the title bar and Taskbar identify what is running. See Win Start menu
, Win Title bar
, Win Taskbar
and Win File menu
B - Switching and Moving Windows
You can switch from one open application to another, and you can take a window off screen temporarily. You can move windows around on screen and change their size. See Win Switch windows
, Win Minimize windows
, Win Copy between windows
and Win Change window position and size
C - Using Windows Explorer
Since install programs create the appropriate folders for storing the application, and since the applications save data into default folders, many users never deal with file management. However, you may want to add folders for better organization, or you may want to transfer data into or out of the computer via a USB drive. In such cases, the Explorer utility is used, which is an important component in Windows. See Win Explorer
, Win Folder organization
, Win Create new folder
, Win Highlighting items
, Win Copy/move files/folders
and Win Drag and drop Plan A for stopping Ebola calls for shutting it down where it's already occurring, and that's not working. There's no Plan B in place to prevent it from expanding even further, especially if it hits a busy area with limited health care. So it's time for Plan C, writes public health expert Michael T. Osterholm at Politico: "The only guaranteed solution to ending this Ebola crisis is to develop, manufacture, and deliver an effective Ebola vaccine, potentially to most of the people in West Africa, and maybe even to most of the population of the African continent." That means we need 500 million doses of a vaccine that still needs to be developed.
Osterholm sees massive challenges in fighting the disease, which could affect some 1.4 million people in Liberia and Sierra Leone by early next year, according to the CDC. "The epidemic is unfolding on 'virus time,'" he notes, which is far quicker than the "bureaucracy time" required by organizations to deal with it. Distributing a vaccine will require a response from governments and vaccine makers on par with efforts against influenza, "mobilizing people and resources on a massive scale—it has to be the international community’s top priority," Osterholm writes. But he offers a ray of hope: "I feel certain that a safe and effective Ebola vaccine is on [its] way." Click for the full piece. 最近，很多CNN网络在物体检测领域有很出色的表现，甚至在语义分割中也是首要选择，但是由于这些网络的pooling和卷积步长（convolution stride）的存在，feature map会越来越小，导致损失一些细粒度的信息（低层feature map有较丰富的细粒度信息，高层feature map则拥有更抽象，粗粒度的信息）。所以作者提出了refineNet。这种通用的多路径优化网络（a generic multi-path refinement network），它是基于Resnet的残差连接的思想设计的，可以充分利用下采样过程损失的信息，使dense prediction更为精准。同时也提出了 chained residual pooling，它能够以一种有效的方式来捕捉背景上下文信息。作者的模型在许多数据集上都取得了stateof-the-art的结果，特别是在PASCAL VOC 2012 dataset上，IOU为83.4分。
语义分割就是给图像中的每个像素点都分配一个类别的label。目前流行的深度网络，比如VGG，Resnet等，在做语义分割的时候，明显有一些局限性，多阶段的pooling和卷积操作，会损失许多精细的图像结构。所以对于分类问题而言，只需要深层的强语义信息（利用VGG和Resnet网络）就能表现较好，但是对于稠密预测问题，比如逐像素的图像分割问题，除了需要强语义信息之外，还需要高空间分辨率。
针对这些问题，很多方法都提出了解决方案：
- 针对pooling下采样过程中的分辨率损失，采用deconvolution恢复。但是却很难恢复位置信息。
- 使用空洞卷积保持分辨率，增大感受野，但是这么做有两个缺点：A.明显增加了计算代价。B.空洞卷积是一种粗糙的sub-sampling，因此容易损失重要信息。
- 通过skip connection来产生高分辨率的预测。
关于skip connection为什么有效可以参考博文
作者认为高级语义特征可以更好地进行分类识别，而低级别视觉特征有助于生成清晰、详细的边界。所以作者认为第3点是很好的思路。基于此，作者提出了RefineNet，其主要贡献为：
- 提出一种多路径refinement网络，称为RefineNet。这种网络可以使用各个层级的features，使得语义分割更为精准。
- RefineNet中所有部分都利用residual connections（identity mappings），使得梯度更容易短向或者长向前传，使段端对端的训练变得更加容易和高效。
- 提出了一种叫做chained residual pooling的模块，它可以从一个大的图像区域捕捉背景上下文信息。
标准的多层CNN网络为图（a）所示，经过连续的下采样，丢失了很多信息。如图（b）所示的空洞卷积（Dilated convolutions ）通过atrous filters补救了（a）的缺点，但是这样子会增加参数，从而增加计算量。（c）所示为本文的结构，利用不同层次的细节信息，将不同阶段的卷积特征通过残差连接来融合，从而获得高分辨率预测。下面将信息的叙述（c）图所示的结构是怎么样的。
首先使用RefineNet的残差连接能让梯度在网络的深处和浅处都能很好的传播，保证了可以端到端的训练。我们将pre-trained ResNet （trained with ImageNet）（ps:关于使用如何使用pre-trained ResNet可以参考博文）分为四个blocks，并采用4个RefineNet的级联结构，每个RefinetNet都接收一个相应的Resnet block的输出和之前的RefineNet。如图(c)图所示。
该网络将在ImageNet上预训练的ResNet根据feature map的尺寸的大小分为4个block，外加一个带有4个RefineNet单元的4级联结构，每一个RefineNet单元与对应的block进行直接相连，同时四个RefineNet单元进行级联。同时，这种结构可以进行多种变换，一个单元可以接受所有block作为输入。每个RefeineNet单元的结构相同，但之间的参数并不相关，因此，每一个单元可以针对对应层次的细节进行调整。
根据上图c，从ResNet的block4开始，将RefineNet4与ResNet对用的block4进行直接连接。RefineNet4只有一个输入，RefineNet4后接一系列的卷积层用于调整与训练的ResNet权重，下一阶段，RefineNet4的输出与ResNet3的输出作为RefineNet3的2通路输入。RefineNet3的作用时利用从ResNet block3中的较高分辨率的feature map增强RefienNet4输出的低分辨率的feature map。如此重复。最终生成的高分辨率的feature map送入一个密集的soft-max分类层。产生用于预测的score map。得到的score map通过基于双线性插值进行上采样得到与原图大小相同的score map。
该网路的一个重要部分在于在ResNet block与RefineNet之间引入了长距离的残差连接。在前向过程中，残差连接可以将低层编码的可视化细节信息用于增强粗糙的高级别的feature map。训练时，这些连接可以将梯度直接传递到前端的卷积层中。
如上图（a）是refineNet的结构，每个RefineNet单元可以被修改为不同数量的尺寸与通道数不限的输入。其包括了以下几种小模块。
（1）Residual convolution unit
RefineNet的组成结构中的第一个，包含一系列的可调整的卷积集合，用于针对目标任务对与训练的ResNet权重进行微调。最终，每个输入通路经过两个RCU模块。RCU是原始ResNet中卷积单元的一个精简版本。移除了原始版本中的BN层。RefineNet4的卷积核数量为512，其他的为256。
（2）Multi-resolution fusion
所有通路的输入通过一个多尺寸融合模块得到一个高分辨率的feature map。该模块首先用卷积调整输入，生成相同特征维度，然后，通过上采样将所有尺寸调整为输入中最大的尺寸。最终，所有得到的feature map通过相加融合得到最终的feature map。对于输入特征通过卷积的调整可以将不同通路的特征值进行适当的调整，利于后面的特征融合。如果只有一个通路特征（如图Multi-Path Refinement中的(c)的RefineNet-4），则不会发生变化，直接穿过block。
（3）Chained residual pooling
该模块的作用是从较大图片区域中捕捉背景上下文信息。利用可学习的权重，通过不同窗口大小的卷积池化操作并将其特征进行融合高效的实现特征池化操作。该组件由一系列不同的pooling block连接组成，每个pooling block由一层max-pooling和stride为1的卷积组成。每个block的输入是前一个block的输出，因此，当前的block可以再利用前一层block得到的结果，从而再不使用大尺寸窗口的条件下可以访问到更多区域的信息。所有pooling blocks 输出的结果通过残差连接进行加和融合。block中每一层池化后接一个卷积操作，这作为加权求和的权重层，而在训练过程中，卷积层通过调整自己参数（相当于权值）相当于调整池化block的重要性。
（4）Output convolutions
每个RefineNet的最后一个步是另一种类型的RCU组件。为了反应RefineNet-1的block上的效果，在soft-max预测的前面添加了两个额外的RCU模块。这样做的目标是对多路径融合特征图进行非线性操作，生成特征进行进一步处理或最终预测，在经过此模块后，特征的维度并未发生变化。
RefineNet中的所有卷积组件受ResNet启发，进行恒定映射。这种形式可以进行促进梯度的反向传播，同时可以对多通路的增强网络进行端到端的学习。应用残差连接，可以将梯度从一个block传到另一个block中,这种做法有利于保持一个干净的信息通道，而不会被其他非线性网络层或者组件干扰。而非线性操作主要应用在主信息通路中。在所有的卷积单元中都加了ReLU非线性操作
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Suspend to Disk, which does use swap. When you need to use a swap partition then there is at least a size of physical memory for this purpose. Because you need to be able to write out the contents of the physical memory to the disk. In this case, it is actually better to use a swap partition instead of a swap file.
Modern laptop batteries have also got quite a bit bigger in fact even if we do want to do a lot of suspending most of the times we can do a suspend to RAM or just asleep. We don’t really need to do a hibernate. So as far as most of the people concerned that hibernation is not really important enough to require us to have to have a swap partition.
Now if you have a used case which demands to have a hibernation then certainly you are going to need to create a swap partition and plan that in your partition table. But in the general case, you probably don’t really need it.
Let’s see what happens if we start doing partitions? You will notice that the system will become painfully slow to use and becomes unusable under a heavy swap load. Now you will also come to know that unusable situations can occur even if you run your system without swap. It might be demonstrated using the following example:
For that let’s first start your virtual machine. It doesn’t matter if you have a simple Linux system. Run top command and you will come to know about your RAM i.e. how much RAM you have and how much RAM is free. Now let’s try to run this system without swap at the same time try to create a process that uses up all the available memory. You can create such a process by writing a program in C language in a file. The program or process could be anything like a process which uses or leaks the allocated memory.
The whole reason for running this process is to slow down the system and it leaks away from the memory slowly enough so that you can see what happens before the process itself gets killed. Don’t forget to write return() statement in the program so that it will get compiled.
Now before running this program add some swap space to the system because you are leaking away from the memory so eventually you are going to leak more memory that you have. Use the dd command for adding swap file and name output file. In the program, you can allocate any size of memory as per the free memory you have.
Now create a swap region on this file by running mkswap command and make the swap file available to the system. You may get a warning about insecure permissions but that is not the concern for this example.
Now if you again run the top command then you will come to know that your total amount of RAM is going down and you can see that your swap space utilization is going up because the operating system is taking the contents of memory and writing them out to disk.
You may find that your mouse pointer is becoming little sluggish and if you try to open some another program on the system then you will see that the process which was leaking out the memory gets stopped as well as it will take some more time to open the new program. Same way you can see how long it takes to close that new program.
Now you must have come to know that running such a type of processes makes everything locking up and even the top output is jittery. No one is interested in using such a regular desktop system and you would not be able to enjoy this experience. Thus this is a pretty poor outcome.
Thus when you ran out of the swap space what happens is that at the time when that program was leaking out the memory, it even tries to leak away more memory but it is not available , so the process gets killed and once that process was killed you can see that the time to open any other program or closing that program is quicker because what is happening now is that the content is getting back to main memory and we have some amount of free memory.
Now turn off the swap with swapoff command. It will take back all the content from swap file and put it back into the main memory. You can see that swap is zero. It doesn’t mean that not having a swap is not a guarantee that you will experience an unusable slowdown.
What happens is that we start to run out of the memory and down below 215 MB of memory, the mouse pointer doesn’t move because there is no memory left to do it.
Finally the operating system kills the process and reclaim all of that memory so having swap can get you a little bit longer before you run out of memory but if you have a process that leaking away memory then you will sooner or later run out of swap as well and if you do start swapping, it would be so slow that you are not going to use the system anyway.
So if you have enough memory you probably don’t need a swap but you can make a swap on it. It is not necessary to add it at the time of partitioning. You can just create a swap file, make the swap on it and run swap on it. You can put it into your file system table. So it gets done automatically at boot time and you have a swap file with no trouble. Methane is one of the worst greenhouse gases. Whilst not as abundant as carbon dioxide, and therefore not quite as well publicised, it is actually 24 times as affective as CO2 at trapping heat in the atmosphere.
Methane is also abundant in farts, especially from grazing animals such as cows. In France cow farts account for five percent of the country’s greenhouse gas emissions.
This has led the French cattle feed company Valorex, to promote a new form of carbon credit system which incentivises farmers to limit the methane-based farts that cows emit.
Related article: Do Key Volcanoes Control Earth's Climate Cycles?
The carbon credit scheme, called the Bleu-Blanc-Coeur (Blue-White-Heart) initiative, promotes the food products which are high in Omega 3 and made of corn, soy, lupin, and linseed, all of which mean the cows emit 64% less methane.
A credit of €100 is awarded to the farmer for every tonne of CO2-equivalent gas that is prevented from entering the atmosphere. The credit can then be used to buy products from the companies that are part of the Bleu-Blanc-Coeur initiative.
Both the French government, and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) have approved the scheme, which so far includes 500 of Frances 72,000 milk producing farms, and has helped to reduce methane emissions by 8,365 tonnes.
By. Joao Peixe of Oilprice.com Creative Movement: Exploring Laban’s Theories in the Orff Classroom
by Deborah Ann Stuart
A more complete explanation of the process discussed in this article from the Winter, 2015 issue can be found in the PDF below.
The Orff Angels: Adults Learning Through the Schulwerk
by Joan Bell Dakin
In Joan Bell Dakin’s article, “The Orff Angels: Learning Through the Schulwerk” (The Orff Echo, Winter, 2015), she mentions arrangements that she and colleague Kay Albrecht created to support the senior group’s music. Below is the complete arrangement of one such song, Lone Wild Bird.
Technology Follows Performance
This worksheet and song examples were mentioned in Chris Judah-Lauder’s “President’s Message: Technology Follows Performance” in the Fall, 2014 issue of The Orff Echo.
Worksheet (pdf): Down to E Garage Band Project
Audio Example: “Down to E”
Audio Example: “Indigo Blue Arabatzis”
Creating Songs With Sounds and Rhythms From Nature
by Jean Young
In the fall 2014 issue of The Orff Echo, author Jean Young describes how she uses impressions from the wild natural world to craft songs for children. Listen to the full version of A Beaver, one of the songs discussed in her article “Creating Songs With Sounds and Rhythms From Nature.”
Assessment: Perceptions and Challenges of General and Choral Music Teachers
Practical Strategies: Aligning Orff Schulwerk and Common Core State Standards
Reflective Technology: Using Recording Tools in the Music Classroom
By Dave Thaxton
Listen to a sound recording of the spontaneous music creation referenced in the article: Reflective Technology: Using Recording Tools in the Music Classroom by David Thaxton, found in the Fall 2013 issue of The Echo.
Learning Through Exploration and Play
©2007 by Peggy McCreary
“An article with enticing illustrations in the Summer 1998 Orff Echo, “Learning From Orff Instruments,” by Giovanni Piazza, had a profound affect on my teaching. I tried some of the ideas in my classroom and began taking pictures. Each year I think that the students have invented everything possible, yet they amaze me again and again.”
The complete article contains many photos, so files may take a few moments to download. در این تسک لیسنینگ PTE Academic یک جمله کوتاه برای فقط یک مرتبه پخش می شود و فرد باید تمام تمرکز خود را برای نوشتن صحیح این جمله بکار ببرد. در راستای بیشترین بهره از امتیاز این سوال، سعی کنید هر کلمه ای از جمله پخش شده را که بخاطر می آورید، با املای صحیح بنویسید. Gran parte della produzione di Aliette de Bodard, scrittrice francese vincitrice di diversi premi tra i quali due premi Nebula, è ambientata in una storyline alternativa nella quali non l'Europa ma l'Asia e l'America hanno dominato la storia della civiltà umana. Da una parte l'impero asiatico Xuya, dall'altra i Mexica, o Aztechi, con le loro sofisticatissime tecnologie.
La casa del Giaguaro, nell'ombra è ambientato in questo impero, in una fase in cui in seguito a dispute interne è andato al potere un fantoccio del potente impero rivale Xuya. Le protagoniste della storia sono tre ex amiche, tre guerriere della Casa del Giaguaro. Mentre due di loro hanno scelto la ribellione, la terza ha scelto di restare fedele al nuovo regime. Chi ha fatto la scelta giusta? Dov'è davvero la lealtà? La domanda diventa drammatica soprattutto perché aver scelto diverse strade le mette forzatamente una contro l'altra.
La casa del Giaguaro, nell'ombra
Sinossi
Avevano giurato di difendere la loro patria e la loro Casa. Ma le loro strade si erano divise quando il potere era caduto nelle mani dell'Onorato portavoce Palli, fantoccio dei potenti Xuya. Quando Xochitl era stata presa prigioniera, torturata e rinchiusa nelle celle della Casa del Giaguaro, a Onalli non era rimasta altra scelta se non tentare l'impossibile: penetrare, da sola, nella sua vecchia casa, per liberare la sua compagna.
L'autore
Aliette de Bodard, scrittrice francese di origini vietnamite, è uno dei nomi di maggior rilievo nella fantascienza contemporanea emergente. Vincitrice nel 2007 del prestigioso premio Writers Of The Future, finalista nel 2009 al premio John Campbell come miglior nuovo autore, è stata consacrata dalla vittoria al premio Nebula e al premio Locus col racconto lungo Immersione. Il suo romanzo breve Stazione rossa è arrivato in finale al premio Nebula e al premio Hugo. Nata negli Stati Uniti e cresciuta tra gli USA, Londra e Parigi, è perfettamente bilingue; studi di matematica applicata e informatica, ingegnere di professione (la prestigiosa École Polytechnique), ma con precoci interessi letterari che l’hanno portata a frequentare i corsi di scrittura dell’Orson Scott Card’s Literary Bootcamp. Come molti altri autori di ascendenza non anglosassone, introduce nelle sue storie temi tipici di tradizione letterarie cui siamo forse meno avvezzi; nel caso specifico la famiglia, l’onore, il contrasto tra modernità e tradizione, la lotta della donna contro il suo ruolo subordinato; temi ancor oggi attuali nella letteratura cinese e dell’Estremo Oriente in generale.
Aliette de Bodard, La casa del Giaguaro, nell'ombra (The Jaguar House, in Shadow), traduzione: Marco Crosa, Delos Digital, Robotica 56, isbn: 9788825401950, ebook formato kindle (su Amazon.it) o epub (sugli altri store) con social drm (watermark) dove disponibile , Euro € 1,99 iva inclusa Yönetmenliğini Tim Burton'ın yaptığı Disney'in yeni filmi Dumbo'dan ilk fragman yayınlandı. 1941 yapımı animasyonun yeniden çekimi olan filmin başrollerinde Colin Farrell, Michael Keaton, Danny DeVito ve Eva Green bulunmaktadır. Film ülkemizde 29 Mart'ta vizyona girecek.
Sirk sahibi Max Medici (Danny DeVito), eski yıldız Holt Farrier'e (Colin Farrell) ve çocukları Milly (Nico Parker) ve Joe'ya (Finley Hobbins), olağanüstü büyük kulaklarından dolayı zor günler geçiren sirkte alay konusu olan yeni doğan bir file bakma görevi verir. Adı Dumbo olan bu filin uçabildiğini öğrendiklerinde, sirkin işleri inanılmaz bir şekilde açılarak yeni, büyük mü büyük eğlence merkezi Dreamland için tuhaf canlıları toplayan V.A. Vandevere (Michael Keaton) gibi güçlü girişimcileri kendine çekmeye başlar. Dumbo, güzel ve yetenekli sirk cambazı Colette Marchant (Eva Green) ile birlikte her daim daha da yükseğe çıkarken, Holt, Dreamland'in gösterişli yüzünün arkasında karanlık sırlar sakladığını öğrenir. 这比以前在Nexus停产线中所看到的有了巨大的进步
如果您住在山洞之类的地方，本周早些时候，Google推出了第二代Pixel系列产品Pixel 2和Pixel 2 XL。当第一款Pixel和Pixel XL问世时，我们对Google在这两种设备的摄像头上所做的工作都印象深刻，这比以前在Nexus停产线中所看到的有了巨大的进步。
Pixel 2和Pixel 2 XL都采用了相同的12MP，1 / 2.6英寸传感器，带f / 1.8光圈，包括OIS和Dual Pixel AF。从我们所听到和看到的情况来看，手机拍摄的照片确实令人印象深刻，并且比以前的手机有了很大的提升。
Google非常热衷于Pixels相机功能，并上传了带有一些图片的相册。有纵向模式的图片，以及一些横向场景，其结果确实令人印象深刻。
对于那些喜欢看一些漂亮的风景照的人，我们也采取了一些措施。 Drinking Water in New Jersey
Lead is a highly poisonous metal and can affect almost every organ in the body and the nervous system. It is a naturally occurring element
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ازرگاه" که در واقع به شکل نمکدان طراحی شده از یادگارهای عهد "امیرعلی شیر نوایی" (شاعر، دانشمند و سیاستمدار) است. لوح مرمرین آرامگاه پیر هرات از دوره "سلطان ابو سعید" است و سنگ بسیار نفیس و ارزشمند 7 قلم که از عجایب صنعت حجاری قلمداد می شود، یادگار عهد "سلطان حسین بایقرا" (پسر امیر منصور پسر بایقرا) است. در جوار مزار پیرا هرات، جنگل بسیار سرسبز و شادابی وجود داشت که اولین مدرسه علمی در آنجا واقع بود که در قرن 12 میلادی در عصر "غوری ها" بنا شد که امروزه از آن اثری نیست. وجود موی مبارک پیامبر اسلام هم که در این بنای معنوی قرار دارد بر ارزش معنوی این مکان افزوده است. "خلیل الله خلیلی" در کتاب "آثار هرات" می نویسد: «در زمان های قدیم هر کس که تحت تعقیب بود وقتی که به مزار پیرهرات پناهنده می شد تا وقتی که در آنجا بود مورد احترام بود و کسی نمی توانست او را دستگیر یا مورد آزار قرار دهد.» There was a slight chill in the Massachusetts air on the evening of February 13, 1818, which caused frost to gather around the windows of the houses in Quincy. From one window on 1250 Hancock Street, a frail old man could be seen sitting in front of a roaring fire, leaning over a dark cherry wooden writing table. The vigor of youth had long departed him: curly white hair made its way around the back and sides of his head, wrinkles covered his face, his right hand trembled like the world had trembled in his youth, and, according to him, his piercing blue eyes had become rusty.
Every pair of eyes holds a story, but this man’s eyes were filled with them. They proudly watched the proclamation of the American Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. They looked on in wonder at Versailles Palace, the home of the French King Louis XVI. They analyzed Pieterskirk Church’s structure in Leiden, where his Puritan forefathers had once worshiped. And in admiration, they watched George Washington become the first President of the United States of America in 1789. All in the name of patriotism.
This patriotism never left John Adams, and on this cold evening, it flowed from his pen. As he sat before the crackling fire, he lowered his trembling right hand onto the desk and asked Hezekiah Niles, the American publisher, “But what do we mean by the American Revolution? Do we mean the war?” No, Adams concluded. “The revolution was in the minds and hearts of the people; a change in their religious sentiments of their duties” before the war had even taken place.
Adams’s reference to religion implies that it was a significant part of his life. His religion revolved around the idea of human progress and was infused with the Puritan focus on education. Ultimately, Adams’s Revolutionary experience was one dominated by the need to ensure that humanity’s progress continued, which would allow the whole world to live in a place of happiness and liberty.
Adams claimed in 1823 that he was “born and bred in the centre of Theological and Ecclesiastical controversy.” Born in 1735, he was raised during the Enlightenment; a time in which new ideas spread and revolutionized thinking. Such ideas, like John Locke’s tabula rasa theory, made inroads in colonial society, as did ideas that connected morality and humanity. However, the emergence of these new ideas clashed with the First Great Awakening’s resurrection of religious emotionalism and faith in God.
The Awakening divided the colonial Congregational Churches. This period marked a shift in colonial religious thought as many began to move away from the traditional Calvinist doctrine of total depravity, unconditional election, limited atonement, irresistible grace, and the perseverance of the saint. The Awakening established two groups within the Congregational churches: the “New Lights” and “Old Lights.” The former group affirmed their commitment to God through blind faith and continued to subscribe to the traditional Calvinist doctrine. The latter, however, distanced themselves from such inflexible doctrines and started to practice liberal theology, also known as liberal Christianity. The New York Observer and Chronicle perfectly captured liberal theology’s revolutionary dimensions when it explained, “[Liberal theology] never encourages any rigid religious observances or a literal obedience of God’s world. ‘Liberal Christianity’ . . . leaves man to pursue . . . a course of normal and religious disciplines as suits their state.” Essentially, it allowed man to mold his own convictions and life to God’s model. Gary Dorrien argues that the liberal theological preachers, like Jonathon Mayhew and Lemuel Briant, wanted Christianity to incorporate ideas from the Enlightenment, which would then allow Christianity to impact the world in a positive way.
Liberal theology arrived in Adams’s life when he was approximately thirteen years old—a period in life where the human brain is known to be more receptive to new ideas and beliefs—and we can trace a significant shift in his religious thinking after his encounter with the tradition in 1749. It was around this time that he started to distance himself from Calvinism and showed an increasing dislike for dogmatic religion.
Adams listened to Briant preach his 1749 sermon, The Absurdity and Blasphemy of Depreciating Moral Values. The sermon outraged the “Ecclesiastical Councils” since it dismissed traditional Calvinist doctrine, advocated sovereignty over religious thought, and preached the need for humanity’s progression. Adams watched as the “Ecclesiastical Councils” met at his father’s house and, with an air of “Dogmatism and Bigotry,” discussed Briant’s conduct. After witnessing this, Adams feared he could not follow his father into a religious career because he would continually conflict with the council, which would make his “Life miserable without any prospect of doing any good” to humanity.
Adams’s second interaction with liberal theology came in 1750 when Mayhew preached his sermon A Discourse Concerning Unlimited Submission and Obedience to the Higher Powers. For Adams, Mayhew was a “transcendent genius” and one of the “most influential” people of the Revolutionary period. He later told Thomas Jefferson that Mayhew’s sermon “was incorporated into [his] nature and indelibly engraved on [his] memory.”
While Mayhew continued Briant’s theme of freedom of religious thought, he also connected religion and politics, expressing his anxiety over the idea of a combined church and state. Mayhew insisted the people must be vigilant about despotism within the political and religious spheres; the pair could cooperate to enslave the people by making them believe that God had stated they must be obedient to their rulers. To avoid this, Mayhew said, the people had to have supreme control over their religious thought; if they could do this, then they would realize that God had always wanted them to be a free people.He then returned to the principles of the colonists’ Puritan ancestors when he highlighted the colonists’ right to justified rebellion. He argued that if the ruler governed for the good of the public welfare, then the subjects should remain obedient and loyal. However, he claimed, if the ruler was to “rob and ruin the public, instead of being guardians of its peace and welfare, they immediately cease to be the ordinance and ministers of God.” Rebellion, therefore, was not sinful but justified: the ruler had broken their relationship with God by enslaving his people and making them unhappy.
Briant and Mayhew’s sermons shaped Adams’s religious thought. He concluded that man should be allowed to form their opinions about both God and the world. In 1755, he discussed his decision to reject a religious career with his friend Nathan Webb: “I shall have liberty to think for myself without molesting others or being molested [himself].” This liberal stance is even more evident when read alongside Adams’s other early letters and diary entries and discover his anti-Calvinist leanings. His son, John Quincy Adams, and grandson, Charles Francis Adams, later wrote that he detested Calvinism because it was a “domineering and persecuting spirit.”In 1755, Adams labeled Calvinism and John Calvin “frigid” and went on to write to his brother-in-law, Richard Cranch, in 1756, that “the frightful Engines of Ecclesiastical Co[u]ncils . . . and Calvinistical good nature” led him to reject a career in preaching. That same year, Adams dismissed the idea of total depravity in his diary; he could not understand how mankind was punished “by the Supreme being” because of “their own Wickedness and Vice.” In a 1761 letter to his cousin, Samuel Quincy, he proclaimed unconditional election to be “hurtful” and “detestable,” limited atonement to be a “strange religious dogma,” and the perseverance of the saints to be simply outlandish.
His liberal theology developed concurrently with this anti-Calvinist phase. C. Bradley Thompson argues that through the late 1750s and 1760s, Adams established his theory of religion, which revolved around Locke’s theory of tabula rasa. Locke’s thesis rejects the notion of innate ideas, especially the idea of God; instead, it suggests that man should use his experience through the five senses to find God for themselves. Once humans had these experiences, they would then use their rationality, which, Adams argued, God had gifted them to reach a valid conclusion. Once humans had attained enough knowledge and cultivated their rationality, they would then discover why God had put humanity on Earth. Adams explicitly stated this as he wrote in his diary, in 1756, “[God] has given me reason, to find out the truth and the real design of my existence here.” Additionally, he concluded that the “proper Business of Mankind” was not to chase the “Shadows, and empty but glittering Phantoms” of rank and money but the “everlasting Excellences of Piety and Virtue.” God had wanted man to take care of each other and gain God’s favor by doing this and showing continual devotion to God. This ultimately enabled mankind to live a happy life while allowing for human evolution.
This period impacted upon Adams’s revolutionary experience in a significant way; he now found himself with a new belief that, in part, revolved around caring for others. The Revolution, therefore, was seen by Adams as an event that allowed him to help his fellow man.
However, his belief in attaining knowledge to discover his moral duties highlights another aspect of his thought, which also appeared in much of his Revolutionary writings. Adams deeply believed in education and, in turn, his prolonged attachment to some of the Puritan traits prevalent during his childhood.
Adams expressed this belief in his 1765 A Dissertation on Canon and Feudal Law, which he wrote at the height of the Stamp Act crisis and when rumors within the colonies suggested the British would install a bishop in America. Although Adams refers to this piece of writing as “lamentable bagatelle” and historians, like Page Smith and Anne Husted Burleigh, describe it as historically inaccurate, one cannot help but agree with David McCullough’s assertion that Dissertation is one of Adams’s most important works.
His focus on the colonists’ Puritan ancestry—who had moved to the New World to escape persecution in England—meant Dissertationwas an early glimpse into Adams’s patriotic zeal. He claimed the Puritans arrived with traditional British rights and created a society based on “universal liberty, and a hatred, a dread, a horror, of the infernal confederacy” of ecclesiastical and civil tyranny. For Adams, knowledge, which consequently meant education, was what maintained this Utopian society since education provided new experiences for man.
Adams’s strong attachment to knowledge is evident when he insisted in Dissertation that knowledge was an essential defense mechanism against tyranny—his argument as a whole was a carbon copy of Mayhew’s in 1750. He concluded that when “a general knowledge and sensibility have prevailed among the people” tyranny would be nonexistent. In the opening line, he quoted John Tillotson, former Archbishop of Canterbury: “Ignorance and inconsideration are the two greatest causes of the ruin of mankind.” Adams then highlighted how the Puritans established grammar schools and colleges as a means of ensuring people attained knowledge. Elsewhere in Dissertation, he suggested that when people managed to attain a great deal of knowledge, this meant they could act as a balance against the church and the ruler, which would then prevent a “great and detestable system of fraud, violence and usurpation.”
Adams saw tyranny as a real concern. “Timidity,” he claimed, had implemented itself within the American mind: they feared to investigate the natural rights they held, such as liberty. Dissertation was a call to books rather than arms. Adams demanded the colonists attain knowledge as a means of returning to their Puritan roots so that they could oppose tyranny. This demand is evidence of a humanist strand that existed in Adams’s religious thinking: once the colonists had achieved a substantial amount of knowledge, then they, from Adams’s perspective, would realize that their duties were to respect God and one another. This further meant that the colonists had to unite to protect mankind from the tyrannical British Empire.
In 1774 and 1775, Adams continued to explore the ideas that were in Dissertationthrough several essays he produced in reaction to the Tory, Daniel Leonard. Under the pseudonym “Novanglus,” Adams addressed the contemporary constitutional conflict that had now been taking place between the British Parliament and colonies for almost a decade and explained why Parliament had no legislative supremacy over the colonies.
Britain held no legislative right over the colonies, he wrote, because America had been a country before the Puritans had arrived—they bought the land from the natives. Thus, Adams insisted, “America was no more within the allegiance of those princes [King James and Charles], by the common law of England, or by the law of nature, than France and Spain were.” While English law did not extend to America, the ancient English constitution did, for it contained “certain rights of nature” that the Puritans had brought over with them in the 17th century. British Parliament infringed upon these “rights of nature” when it tried to tax the colonists in the 1760s and 1770s directly and without any colonial representation in Parliament. Adams then continued the theme of justified rebellion and denied the colonists were rebelling; authority, he insisted, lay with the colonial assemblies, not Parliament. Therefore, it was colonial “opposition, nay, open, avowed, resistance by arms, against [the British Parliament
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ن مدیرعامل و شرکت تجاری رابطه کارگری و کارفرمایی موضوع قانون کار نبوده و مسئولیت وی در مقابل شرکت همان مسئولیت وکیل در مقابل موکل می باشد. مضافاً اینکه در لایحه قانونی مربوط به تعیین مدیر یا مدیران موقت برای سرپرستی واحد های تولیدی و صنعتی و تجاری و کشاورزی و خدماتی اعم از بخش عمومی و خصوصی مصوب مورخ 23/4/59 شورای انقلاب اسلامی نیز مسئولیت مدیر هر واحد در مقابل آن واحد همان مسئولیت وکیل در مقابل موکل اعلام گردیده است و از آنجا که به نظر نمی رسد مدیران واحد های مشمول قانون مزبور دارای خصوصیتی در قیاس با مدیران واحد های تجاری باشند به لحاظ وحدت ملاک می توان حکم یاد شده را به مدیران اخیرالاشاره نیز تسری داد.
19- آیا رابطه بین اعضا هیأت مدیره شرکت تجاری با این شرکت از نوع رابطه کارگری و کارفرمایی مشمول قانون کار استنباط می گردد؟
با توجه به آنچه در رابطه بین مدیران عامل و شرکت ها گفته شد رابطه اعضای هیأت مدیره شرکت های تجاری با این شرکت ها رابطه وکیل و موکل بوده و رابطه کارگری و کارفرمائی موضوع قانون کار بین طرفین احراز نمی گردد مگر اینکه این افراد علاوه بر مسئولیت ها و وظایف مرتبط با عضویت در هیأت مدیره، تصدی وظایف و مسئولیت های دیگری را که به عنوان یک شغل قابل ارجاع به سایر افراد نیز می باشد از قبیل مدیریت مالی، مدیریت اداری ، ریاست کارخانه و غیره در قبال دریافت اجرت مشخص و معینی عهده دار باشد که در این حالت به اعتبار این تصدی مشمول مقررات قانون کار خواهند بود انما در ارتباط با عضویت فرد درهیأت مدیره همانطور که فوقاً بیان گردید نظریه مبتنی بر این است که به لحاظ عدم شمول مقررات قانون کار به رابطه طرفین اعمال مقررات این قانون منتفی خواهد بود.
20- برخی از اعضا هیأت های مدیره و یا مدیران عامل شرکت ها تصدی وظایف و مسئولیت های دیگری را به جز آنچه به عضویت آنها در هیأت مدیره و یا مدیر عامل بودن آنان مربوط است عهده دار می باشند آیا این مدیران نیز از شمول قانون کار خارج می باشند؟
اعضا هیأت مدیره و مدیران عامل شرکت های تجاری صرفاً در مواردی مشمول مقررات قانون کار خواهند بود که جدا و صرف نظر از روابط تجاری با شرکت، تصدی یکی از وظایف و مسئولیت هایی را که در شرکت به عنوان«شغل» شناخته شده است همانند مشاغل مدیریت مالی، مدیریت اداری و … را عهده دار باشند که در این صورت شمول مقررات قانون کار به آنها صرفاً درارتباط با تصدی وظایف و مسئولیت های شغلی یاد شده خواهد بود ولی آن قسمت از دریافتی این افراد که در ارتباط با عضویت در هیأت مدیره و یا تصدی مدیریت عامل پرداخت می شود جز حق السعی آنان منظور نخواهد گردید.
21- آیا وکلای دادگستری چنانچه به عنوان مشاور حقوقی در یکی از واحد های مشمول قانون کار اشتغالاً به کار داشته باشند در شمول مقررات قانون کار قرا خواهند گرفت یا خیر؟
چنانچه در قرارداد فی مابین شرکت و وکیل دادگستری، موضوع قرارداد«مشاوره حقوقی» ذکر شده و مشاور مکلف گردیده باشد ساعاتی در روز، هفته، ماه و … را در شرکت حضور یافته و امور ارجاعی را تحت نظر فرد خاصی مثلاً مدیرعامل انجام دهد این فرد طرف قرارداد با شرکت مشمول قانون کار می باشد اما در صورتی که فرد به عنوان وکیل، قراردادی به منظور حل و فصل دعاوی حقوقی با شرکت منعقد نموده باشد در این صورت شخص مورد اشاره از شمول قانون کار خارج خواهد بود.
22- اگر اشخاصی ضمن سهامدار بودن در شرکتی در همان واحد شاغل نیز باشند آیا می توان آنان را مشمول قانون کار نیز به حساب آورد؟
افرادی که علاوه بر مدیران عامل بودن یا عضویت درهیأت مدیره و یا داشتن سهام در شرکت یا مؤسسه، در آن واحد شغل موظف نیز داشته باشند و در قبال انجام کار و دریافت مزد، با واحد مربوط تابعیت حقوقی و اقتصادی نیز پیدا کنند به اعتبار رابطه اخیر و ایجاد رابطه کارگری و کارفرمایی بین طرفین مشمول قانون کار بوده وبه نسبت ساعات کار از مزد و مزایای مقرر در این قانون مقررات تبعی برخوردار خواهند شد.
23- کسانی که در مناطق آزاد تجاری-صنعتی در واحدهای تولیدی، صنعتی و خدماتی شاغل هستند از نظر استخدامی مشمول چه نوع مقرراتی می باشند؟
به موجب ماده 12 قانون چگونگی اداره مناطق آزاد تجاری-صنعتی مصوب 7/6/1372 مجلس شورای اسلامی مقررات مربوط به اشتغال نیروی انسانی، بیمه و تأمین اجتماعی و صدور رویداد برای اتباع خارجی بر اساس آیین نامه ای خواهد بود که به تصویب هیأت وزیران خواهد رسید که در این رابطه هیأت وزیران این مقررات را تصویب و برابر تصویب نامه شماره33433/ت25 که مورخ 16/3/73 ابلاغ نمود. به این ترتیب افراد شاغل در واحد های تولیدی، صنعتی و خدماتی که در مناطق آزاد تجاری ، صنعتی فعالیت دارند مشمول مقررات آیین نامه فوق بوده و از شمول قانون کار خارج می باشند و به اختلاف ناشی از روابط کا کارکنان نیز در هیأت رسیدگی موضوع ماده 29 مقررات اشتغال نیروزی انسانی؛، بیمه وتأمین اجتماعی رسیدگ
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民代表大会常务委员会第四次会议于2013年7月22日审议了《香格里拉县人民政府关于提请审议东城片区土地收储资金相关问题的议案》（香政议〔2013〕3号）。
会议认为：根据《香格里拉县城市总体规划2010-2030》和州委、州人民政府对香格里拉县城市发展“东拓南延、西控北限”的总体思路，为进一步加大城市基础设施建设力度，着力加快东城片区开发建设，全面提升香格里拉城市品位，同意《香格里拉县人民政府关于提请审议东城片区土地收储资金相关问题的议案》。
会议决定：同意县人民政府通过实施《香格里拉县县城东城片区土地收储合作协议书》措施仍不能确保州土地收储公司收回收储成本，则在次年开始每年列入3000万元的财政预算向州土地收储公司支付债务，直至还完为止；若通过实施协议措施能够确保收储公司偿还银行贷款及利息，则不列入财政预算。
香格里拉县人大常委会
2013年7月23日 Bakım
Mine çiçeği düşük bakım gerektiren bir bitkidir. Yıl boyunca düzenli olarak yabancı otlardan temizlemek önemlidir. Bitkiyi çok sıkışık hale getirmemeye dikkat edin, çünkü hava dolaşımı ve ışık alması önemlidir. İlkbahar başında organik gübre uygulaması yapabilirsiniz.
Mine çiçeği genellikle hızlı bir şekilde yayılır ve yoğun bir örtü oluşturur. Bu nedenle, bitkileri gerektiğinde seyreltmek veya kontrol etmek önemlidir. Bitkilerin birbirlerine yeterli mesafe bırakılması, optimum büyüme ve sağlık için önemlidir. Mine çiçeği bakımı genel olarak düşük gereksinimlidir. Ancak düzenli olarak yabancı otları temizlemek, uygun sulama sağlamak ve ilkbahar başında organik gübre uygulamak bitkinin sağlıklı gelişimini destekler. Ayrıca, bitkilerin yapraklarının altında mantar hastalığına neden olabilecek nem birikimini önlemek için dikkatli olunmalıdır. Preschool Lessons for the Letter M
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I love preschool! The pictures tell the rest of the story…
M&M’s started off the week with a bang! We sorted, made concrete graphs and even tried a few concrete addition problems. The worksheets came from Learn NC.
More fun M&M activity sheets came from Confessions of a Homeschooler.
Submerging M&M’s in water is a fun color mixing experiment.
Wait several minutes to see the floating m’s!
A marble run is great fun. (Don’t let your little one put marbles near his mouth!)
Dip marbles in paint and place on a piece of paper that’s nestled in a shoebox. Roll the marbles around for a fun painting experience.
Picking up mini-marshmallows with jumbo tweezers was sticky fun.
Eli needed a little help to make shapes from mini-marshmallows and toothpicks.
Mini-marshmallow prints filled in our M.
Magnet fun! (Just be sure your child never, ever, ever puts magnets in his mouth!)
What attracts a magnet? Eli knows!
Learning the difference between a mountain and a hill.
Both of the above worksheets came from the Giant Science Resource Book.
UNO Moo! was a Christmas gift that Eli has really enjoyed.
Mapping for preschoolers was fun and “feet-on”. He jumped from one continent to the other on our fabric map. No, he doesn’t know the continents yet – this required lots of direction.
Looking at maps with magnifying glasses didn’t hold his attention. I wonder why? 🙂
We did bunches and bunches of matching games. This comes from Preschool Activities in a Bag.
This matching activity idea also comes from Preschool Activities in a Bag.
Yep, you guessed it – Preschool Activities in a Bag.
More matching! These are just some fun little card games I found at the Dollar Tree.
I’m trying to integrate more “book work”. These worksheets came from First School. McAllister: Mostratemi un cuore libero da stupidi sogni e vi mostrerò un uomo felice.
Keating: Ma soltanto nei loro sogni gli uomini possono essere liberi. Così è sempre stato e così sarà sempre.
McAllister: Tennyson?
Keating: No, Keating.
Commenta
McAllister: Mostratemi un cuore libero da stupidi sogni e vi mostrerò un uomo felice.
Keating: Ma soltanto nei loro sogni gli uomini possono essere liberi. Così è sempre stato e così sarà sempre.
McAllister: Tennyson?
Keating: No, Keating.
È come se mi stesse chiamando. Solo alcuni di noi sentono?Vota la citazione: Commenta
Solo alcuni di noi ascoltano.
- Will: E questo cos'è? Momento di "Come eravamo" versione maschile?... Qui è una meraviglia. Lei citava i cigni. È una specie di fissazione, una cosa alla quale dedicare una parte della seduta?Vota la citazione: Commenta
- Sean: Pensavo a quello che mi hai detto l'altro giorno, riguardo al mio dipinto.
- Will: Ah.
- Sean: Sono stato sveglio tutta la notte a pensarci. Poi ho capito una cosa, e sono caduto in un sonno profondo, tranquillo. E da allora non ho più pensato a te. Sai cos'ho capito?
- Will: No.
- Sean: Sei solo un ragazzo. Tu non hai la minima idea delle cose di cui parli.
- Will: Grazie tante!
- Sean: Non c'è di che. Non sei mai stato fuori Boston.
- Will: Nossignore.
- Sean: Se ti chiedessi sull'arte probabilmente mi citeresti tutti i libri di arte mai scritti. Michelangelo. Sai tante cose su di lui: le sue opere, le aspirazioni politiche, lui e il papa, le sue tendenze sessuali, tutto quanto... vero? Ma scommetto che non sai dirmi che odore c'è nella cappella Sistina. Non sei mai stato lì con la testa rivolta verso quel bellissimo soffitto. Mai visto. Se ti chiedessi sulle donne probabilmente mi faresti un compendio delle tue preferenze. Potrai perfino aver scopato qualche volta. Ma non sai dirmi che cosa si prova a risvegliarsi accanto a una donna e sentirsi veramente felice. Sei uno tosto, e se ti chiedessi sulla guerra probabilmente mi getteresti Shakespeare in faccia: "ancora una volta sulla breccia, cari amici?" Ma non ne hai mai sfiorata una. Non hai mai tenuto in grembo la testa del tuo migliore amico vedendolo esalare l'ultimo respiro mentre con lo sguardo chiede aiuto. Se ti chiedessi sull'amore probabilmente mi diresti un sonetto. Ma guardando una donna non sei mai stato del tutto vulnerabile. Non ne conosci una che ti risollevi con gli occhi, sentendo che Dio ha mandato un angelo sulla Terra solo per te, per salvarti dagli abissi dell'inferno. Non sai cosa si prova ad essere il suo angelo, avere tanto amore per lei, vicino a lei per sempre, in ogni circostanza, incluso il cancro. Non sai cosa si prova a dormire su una sedia d'ospedale per due mesi tenendole la mano, perché i dottori vedano nei tuoi occhi che il termine "Orario delle visite" non si applica a te. Non sai cos'è la vera perdita, perché questa si verifica solo quando ami una cosa più di quanto ami te stesso. Dubito che tu abbia mai osato amare qualcuno a tal punto. Io ti guardo e non vedo un uomo intelligente, sicuro di sé. Vedo un bulletto che si caga sotto per la paura; ma sei un genio Will, chi lo nega questo? Nessuno può comprendere ciò che hai nel profondo, ma tu hai la pretesa di sapere tutto di me perché hai visto un mio dipinto e hai fatto a pezzi la mia vita del cazzo. Sei orfano giusto? Credi che io riesca ad inquadrare quanto sia stata difficile la tua vita, cosa provi, chi sei... perché ho letto Oliver Twist? Basta questo ad incasellarti? Personalmente me ne strafrego di tutto questo, perché sai una cosa? Non c'è niente che possa imparare da te che non legga in qualche libro del cazzo. A meno che tu non voglia parlare di te, di chi sei... allora la cosa mi affascina, ci sto. Ma tu non vuoi farlo, vero campione? Sei terrorizzato da quello che diresti. A te la mossa, capo.
T'amo senza sapere come, né quando, né dove.
T'amo direttamente senza problemi né orgoglio.
Così ti amo perché non so amare che così, così vicino che la tua mano sul mio petto è la stessa, cos'vicino che si chiudono i tuoi occhi col sonno mio...
Non leggiamo e scriviamo poesie perché è carino. Noi Leggiamo e scriviamo poesie perché siamo membri della razza umana. E la razza umana è piena di passione. Medicina, legge, economia ingegneria sono nobili professioni, necessarie al nostro sostentamento. Ma la poesia, la bellezza, il romanticismo, l'amore, sono queste le cose che ci tengono in vita.Vota la citazione: Commenta
Qualunque cosa si dica in giro, parole e idee possono cambiare il mondo.Vota la citazione: Commenta
Todd: La verità è una coperta che ti lascia scoperti i piedi
[risate]
Keating: No, non ci faccia caso, continui con la coperta, mi parli della coperta.
Todd: Tu la spingi, la tiri e lei non basta mai, anche se ti dibatti, non riesci a coprirti tutto...
Keating: Non ti fermare.
Todd: Dal momento in cui nasci piangendo al momento in cui esci morendo, ti copre solo la faccia e tu piangi e gridi e gemi.
[le risate si spengono]
Scusami se mi prendo la libertà, ma... Tu non mi sembri per niente un cuorcontento. La conosci la storia del Re Pescatore? Comincia col re da ragazzo, che doveva passare la notte nella foresta per dimostrare il suo coraggio e diventare re. E mentre passa la notte da solo è visitato da una visione sacra: nel fuoco del bivacco gli appare il Santo Graal, simbolo della grazia divina. E una voce dice al ragazzo: "Tu custodirai il Graal, onde possa guarire i cuori degli uomini". Ma il ragazzo, accecato dalla visione di una vita piena di potere, di gloria, di bellezza, in uno stato di completo stupore, si sentì per un attimo non un ragazzo, ma onnipotente come Dio: allungò la mano per prendere il Graal, e il Graal svanì lasciandogli la mano tremendamente ustionata dal fuoco. E mentre il ragazzo cresceva la ferita si approfondiva, finché un giorno per lui la vita non ebbe più scopo. Non aveva più fede in nessuno, neanche in se stesso. Non poteva amare, né sentirsi amato. Era ammalato di troppa esperienza, e cominciò a morire. Un giorno un giullare entrò al castello e trovò il re da solo. Ed essendo un semplice di spirito, egli non vide il re: vide solo un uomo solo e sofferente. E chiese al re: "Che ti addolora, amico?". E il re gli rispose: "Ho sete, e vorrei un po' d'acqua per rinfrescarmi la gola". Allora il giullare prese una tazza che era accanto al letto, la riempì d'acqua e la porse al re. Ed il re, cominciando a bere, si rese conto che la piaga si era rimarginata: si guardò le mani e vide che c'era il Santo Graal, quello che aveva cercato per tutta la vita. Si volse al giullare e chiese stupito: "Come hai potuto tu trovare ciò che i miei valorosi cavalieri mai hanno trovato?". E il giullare rispose: "Io non lo so: sapevo solo che avevi sete".
- Rettore: La verità è che lei non è tagliato per fare il medico, ed è mia responsabilità...Vota la citazione: Commenta
- Patch: Responsabilità!? Lei ha una responsabilità: essere una testa di cazzo! E che cosa ci vorrà mai? Deve solo controllare che la sua testa sia un cazzo e stia attaccata al collo!
Ma se ascoltate con attenzione, li sentirete sussurrare il loro monito. Avanti, avvicinatevi. Ascoltate, lo sentite? – Carpe – lo sentite? – Carpe, carpe diem, cogliete l'attimo ragazzi, rendete straordinaria la vostra vita! Here’s the latest from Marita ….
The sun and the wind are free, but converting them to reliable electricity is expensive, if not impossible
In an effort to get America off of fossil fuels, “free” solar and wind energy is often touted as the solution. However, in reality, the so-called free energy has high costs and does little to minimize fossil-fuel use or cut greenhouse gases.
Because solar-and-wind energy are not available 24/7—also frequently referenced as not “dispatchable”—incorporating them into the electricity portfolio requires back-up power to be available on demand. When the sun doesn’t shine or the wind doesn’t blow, we still expect to have heating or air conditioning, cook our dinners, charge our phones, and use our computers. To do this, requires fossil fuels—typically natural gas “peaking plants,” but depending on what is available, it may be a coal-fueled power plant that is forced to operate inefficiently; releasing more CO2 than it would if allowed to operate as intended.
Think of it this way.
If you want to cook a hamburger, and you have a charcoal grill, you go outside about 30 minutes before you plan to cook. You m
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ترغیب می کند از دولت سوریه حمایت نماید.
البته سرمایه گذاری های کرملین در سوریه به مناطق ساحلی در این کشور محدود نشده است. در منطقه عین دیوار که در نزدیکی مناطق تحت کنترل یگان های مدافع خلق کرد و گروه داعش قرار دارد، شرکت روسی استرویترانگاز[3] در ماه ژوئن قراردادی را با سازمان کمیسیون عمومی منابع آبی سوریه به ارزش 263 میلیون دلار امضا کرد تا فاز اول پروژه آبیاری منطقه را اجرا کند. در همین زمان هم یک هیئت کره شمالی با وائل حلقی نخست وزیر سوریه دیدار کرده و درباره فرآیند بازسازی گفتگو کردند. پیونگ یانگ به سوریه به عنوان جبهه اول در جنگ علیه ایالات متحده و متحدانش می نگرد. مدت کوتاهی بعد از بازدید هیئت کره شمالی، وانگ کیجان سفیر چین در سوریه حمایت خود از مشارکت در بخش انرژی را اعلام کرد. چینی ها در منطقه اگرچه از نظر سیاسی کناره گیر هستند ولی از لحاظ اقتصادی فعال بوده و به دنبال حفظ بازار خاورمیانه برای صادرات محصولاتشان می باشند. جدا از اینکه تا سال 2011 چین شریک تجاری شماره یک سوریه به شمار می آمد، شرکت ملی نفت چین تا سال 2012 در دو شرکت بزرگ نفتی سوریه سهام داشته و قراردادهای چند میلیارد دلاری با آنها امضاء کرده بود. در همین اثنا، ایران نیز احتمالا خود را آماده می کند تا در صنعت سیمان سوریه دست بالا را داشته باشد – بخشی که اهمیتی اساسی در زمان بازسازی زیرساخت های سوریه خواهد داشت (ایران هم اکنون چهارمین تولید کننده سیمان در جهان است).
سرمایه گذاری در سوریه در بحبوحه جنگ داخلی در آن عمدتا یک تمحید سیاسی قلمداد می شود ولی قطعا انگیزه های اقتصادی نیز وجود دارد. سال گذشته سوریه بدترین برداشت محصولات کشاورزی را در دهه های اخیر تجربه کرد. دولت سوریه برای دور زدن تحریم ها شرکت هایی را تاسیس نمود که از کشورهای روسیه، اوکراین، ترکیه و لبنان مواد غذایی وارد کردند. این تجارت برای شرکت های خارجی و تولید کنندگان محصولات غذایی در دریای سیاه سود فراوانی در پی داشت. در دراز مدت، یکی از روش هایی که شرکت های خارجی می توانند روی بحران سوریه سرمایه گذاری کنند، بخش ساخت و ساز است – از اواسط سال گذشته میلادی بیش از نیم میلیون خانه آسیب دیده که بیش از نیمی از آنها کاملا ویران شده اند.
مخالفان دولت سوریه هم در حد و اندازه های بسیار کوچکتر تلاش کرده اند تا سرمایه گذاری برای توسعه بخش های تحت کنترل خود را جذب نمایند. انجمن کسب و کار سوریه که در کشور ترکیه قرار دارد یک سازمان مستقل است که به تجار سوری داخل و خارج کشورشان کمک می کند تا با یکدیگر در ارتباط باشند. این سازمان در شهر درعا برای زنانی که در طول جنگ بیوه شده اند کلاس های آموزش خیاطی دائر کرده، یک نانوایی در ادلب ساخته و کلاس های تئاتر و نمایش را در اردوگاه آوارگان در شهر میدیات ترکیه برپا کرده است. اما با همه این تفاسیر، اندازه این پروژه ها در مقایسه با میزان سرمایه گذاری از طرف حامیان دولت سوریه ناچیز است. بر طبق گزارش روزنامه های منطقه، شرکت های واقع در کشورهای حاشیه خلیج فارس که حامی مخالفان دولت سوریه هستند، گروه هایی را به لبنان اعزام کرده اند تا درباره چگونگی ایفای نقش در بازسازی اقتصاد سوریه تحقیق نمایند. اما همه این تلاش ها در مراحل مقدماتی خود است. باز مهندسی سوریه در حالی که این کشور درگیر جنگ خانمان سوز است کمی جسورانه به نظر می رسد و شرکت های غربی هم با عنایت به تحریم های اعمال شده، برای شرکت در این بازسازی مردد هستند. اما اسد و متحدان وی در تلاشند تا شرکت های عربی حوزه خلیج فارس و متحدان غربی آنها در بازسازی مناطق تخریب شده در سوریه نقشی بر عهده نگیرند. قضیه ای که ممکن است منجر به کاهش نفوذ نیروی مخالف دولت سوریه خصوصا میانه روها که از هم اکنون در موضع ضعف قرار گرفته اند شود.
در حال حاضر، دمشق دست بالا را در بازسازی اقتصاد سوریه دارد. دولت سوریه به کمک سیاسی و اقتصادی نیاز دارد و منافع ایران، روسیه، چین، کره شمالی و دیگر متحدان این کشور ایجاب می کند تا به سوریه کمک نمایند. متحدان اسد با سرمایه گذاری در این کشور جنگ زده هر گونه ابهام درباره آینده پس از جنگ سوریه را از بین برده و در جهت تحکیم مواضع دولت سوریه قدم برداشته اند. سوریه به خطی جداکننده بین قدرت های رقیب تبدیل گشته – یک نوع پرده آهنین در قرن بیست و یکم – و تا اینجا کسانی که در طرف اسد قرار دارند به صورت قاطع از قدرت اقتصادی در جهت شکل دادن به آینده سوریه استفاده کرده اند.
منبع: فارن افرز
[1] Marshall Plan
[2] Soyuzneftegaz
[3] Stroytransgaz
خبر فوق در سایت خبر ایرونی منتشر شده و صرفا در این سایت بازنشر شده است. چنانچه به خبر فوق اعتراض دارید برای حذف آن روی این قسمت کلیک کنید. Ultimamente sono davvero fuori fase.
Diciamo che è colpa dello stress sul lavoro.
Questa è una cosa che stavo facendo un po'di tempo fa, ed avevo interrotto. L'ho ripresa per altri fatti, ma poi non l'ho più usata.
Mo sono abbastanza di buon umore, quindi non c'entra nulla col mio mood attuale (fa figo scrivere "mood"?).
Fai Click sull'immagine per vederla ingrandirla. Data provided by EOL.org
Achoerodus viridis (Steindachner, 1866) (Wrasse)
Found in coastal rocky areas at depths to about 40 m . Max. length for female species . Protogynous hermaph
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成本比率 (0.5%) 已包含在上述 0.2% 的顾问费中，并具有自动重新平衡功能。 但是，这种低成本的主要缺点是开户至少需要 3,000 美元，并且在该平台上没有税收损失收获。 尽管如此，如果您有足够的资金开始投资，它仍然是一个很棒的低成本平台。
橡子
橡子 这是一个小型的投资平台。 开始或不断增加投资并不需要太多。
如果您只有一点额外的零钱，请考虑使用橡子。 这种自动投资机器人顾问没有最低账户余额或交易费用，还有一些选择。 但是，基本账户是每月 1 美元，您可以通过我们的自动汇总计划开始投资剩余资金。 当您使用关联卡购买时，交易会四舍五入到最接近的美元，剩余余额将进入您的 Acorns 投资账户。 这个自动化的投资机器人顾问平台使投资变得容易，甚至不必担心登录您的经纪账户以做出最小的投资贡献。 如果您现在没有大量现金可投资，但想开始，那就太好了。
还有一个为期 3 个月的个人账户，将多个账户合二为一，包括投资、退休、支票和实物借记卡。 每月 5 美元的家庭计划为孩子提供投资和投资、退休和支票账户。
经常问的问题
Robo-Advisor 是一个自动化的财务咨询和投资平台。 该系统使用软件算法来构建和管理您的投资组合，因此不需要。
机器人投资是如何进行的？
当您加入机器人投资平台时，您将获得一些关于您的投资者类型和财务计划的问题。 您将需要考虑风险承受能力、成本比率、最低投资和投资货币化计划等因素。 每个因素都会影响机器人顾问将选择的投资选项。 它提供了为机器人投资平台构建理想投资组合所需的信息，该平台将随着市场和投资选择、财务规划、风险承受能力和整体财务状况的变化而不断发展。
它还将帮助您的智能投顾拥有最适合您的财务目标的多元化投资组合，例如赚取足够的钱以添加到您的退休账户或偿还您的学生贷款。 交互式机器人顾问还可以帮助您了解您的投资选择并更好地理解以下概念： 社会责任投资. 它们目前可在多个平台上使用，包括该领域的两个大牌 Betterment 和 Wealthfront。
机器人顾问的费用是多少？
费用因平台而异，但我们通常会考虑从您年度余额的 0.2% 到 0.25% 不等的费用。 有些平台不会根据您的余额收取费用，而是按月收取订阅费。 Ellevest 采用这种方法，基本计划每月只需 1 美元。
机器人顾问是一种无需大量资金或时间即可参与投资的好方法。 如果您知道投资很重要，但不想投入大量工作（或现金），机器人顾问可以提供帮助。
为了确定最佳机器人顾问，我们审查了以下标准：
- 最低开户余额和未结余额（如有）
- 费用和成本的数量
- 提供多种投资账户
- 访问人力投资经理（财务咨询和技术支持）
如果您是真正的投资者或强烈考虑向财务规划师寻求投资建议，那么机器人投资可能不适合您。 相反，请使用我们的投资组合经理或选择您自己的投资组合投资。 但是，如果您更喜欢手动方法来管理您的投资组合，那么机器人顾问可能是一个不错的选择。
下面的许多机器人顾问有很多共同点。 什么对你最好取决于你是什么样的投资者。 查看我们的选择以选择适合您需求的服务。
更多个人理财建议
此页面上的编辑内容完全基于我们作者的客观和独立评估，不受广告或合作伙伴关系的影响。 它从未由任何第三方提供或委托。 但是，如果您点击我们合作伙伴提供的产品或服务的链接，我们可能会收到补偿。 - December 1, 2015
- Mark Scott
Because women in Maryland typically earn less than men, they are more likely to pay a higher percentage of their household income in state and local taxes. The state’s highest-income households – more likely to be headed by men – pay a lower percentage of their yearly earnings in state and local taxes compared to middle-class and low-income households, which are more likely to be headed by women.
Women in Maryland, on average, earn more than their counterparts in all but one other state. Yet for every dollar women in Maryland earn, men on average earn 13 cents more—a pay gap that leaves households headed by women thousands of dollars behind those headed by men. This means that the more than 1.4 million female workers in Maryland (49 percent of the workforce) tend to shoulder a larger burden than men do when it comes to supporting our schools, the construction of our roads, and other services. Premi Golden Goal a Mazzarri e Quagliarella
01/06/2010, 15:06
Saranno consegnati il 6 giugno a Sorrento, ma durante la presentazione di ieri a Roma, sono già stati resi noti i nomi dei vincitori dei premi "Golden Goal", giunti ormai alla loro terza edizione. Premiati per il Napoli l'attaccante Fabio Quagliarella, autore del miglior goal, quello contro l'Atalanta a Bergamo e mister Mazzarri come miglior allenatore della stagione.
Riproduzione riservata © (pdf) Design And Development Of A Plastic Bottle Crusher
Sep 02, 2019 Roll crushers are a compression type reduction crusher with a long history of success in a broad range of applications. The crushing chamber is formed by massive drums, revolving toward one another. The gap between the drums is adjustable, and the outer surface of the drum is composed of heavy manganese steel castings known as roll shells that.Double Roll Crushers. Double Roll Crushers typically follow a primary or secondary crusher and are used for secondary and tertiary reduction of various minerals, such as ROM coal, clean coal, limestone, gypsum, trona, shale, bauxite, oil shale, coke, salt, lime, glass, kaolin, brick, shale and wet, sticky feeds. This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (August 2013)
|Johnson M1941 LMG|
|Type||Light machine gun|
|Place of origin||United States|
|Used by||See Users|
|Unit cost||USD $265 (1941; equivalent to $4,882 in 2021)|
|Mass||13 lb (5.9 kg)|
|Length||42 in (1,100 mm)|
|Barrel length||22 in (560 mm)|
|Rate of fire||300–900 round/min variable|
|Muzzle velocity||2,800 ft/s (853.6 m/s)|
|Feed system||20-round, single stack-column detachable box magazine|
The M1941 Johnson Light Machine Gun, also known as the Johnson and the Johnny gun, was an American recoil-operated light machine gun designed in the late 1930s by Melvin Johnson. It shared the same operating principle and many parts with the M1941 Johnson rifle and the M1947 Johnson auto carbine.
The M1941 light machine gun was designed by a Boston lawyer and captain in the Marine Corps Reserve named Melvin Johnson Jr. His goal was to build a semi-automatic rifle that would outperform the M1 Garand the US Army had adopted. By late 1937, he had designed, built, and successfully tested both a semi-automatic rifle and a prototype light machine gun. Each shared a significant number of physical characteristics and common parts, and both operated on the principle of short recoil with a rotating bolt. He took the parts of other guns, switching them out and creating the M1941 light machine gun.
Johnson's curved, single-column magazine attached to the left side of the receiver; company brochures list a 20-round magazine as standard. Additionally, the weapon could be loaded by stripper clip at the ejection port, or by single rounds fed into the breech. The rate of fire was adjustable, from 200 to 600 rounds per minute. Two versions were built: the M1941 with a wooden stock and a metal bipod, and the M1944 with a tubular steel butt and a wooden monopod.
The design intended the recoil forces to travel, along with the mass of the weapon's moving parts, in a direct line to the shoulder of the gunner. While this design minimized muzzle climb, the sights had to be placed higher above the bore.
The weapon has many parallels with the German FG 42. Both feed from the left side, and both fire from an open bolt while in automatic, and a closed bolt while in semi-auto. Both weapons were awkward to carry loaded, with a side-mounted magazine; the Johnson had an especially lengthy single-column magazine, and this feature tended to unbalance the weapon. Despite these similarities, there is no evidence that either weapon had any effect on the design of the other. Both weapons attempted to solve similar problems, and adopted similar solutions.
Prototypes of semi-automatic rifles, 20-round magazine-fed, based on the Johnson LMG were also produced. The M1947 Johnson auto carbine is an example. A belt fed variant also existed.
Johnson sold small quantities of the Johnson LMG to the U.S. Army and Marine Corps.
During the Second World War, special forces within the Allies demanded a more portable, lighter, more accurate automatic rifle that provided the equivalent stopping power of the American BAR. As a result, this machine gun was adapted as the BAR replacement for commandos operating behind Axis lines. The First Special Service Force, raised jointly with men from both Canada and the United States (the famous Devil's Brigade), traded the Marine Corps 125 of the new Johnson light machine guns for plastic explosives. They were used in lieu of BARs, but as they wore out and were lost in combat they were replaced by BARs.
The Johnson LMG was used by the Philippine Army and Philippine Constabulary during World War II under the Japanese Military Occupation from 1942 to 1945 and post-war from 1945 to 1960s including during the Hukbalahap Rebellion (1946-1954) and by the Philippine Expionary Forces to Korea or PEFTOK (1950-1955).
Shortly after the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, the predecessor of the Israel Defense Forces, Haganah, developed a close copy of the Johnson LMG, the Dror, in both .303 British and 7.92×57mm Mauser. Israeli forces found the Dror prone to jam from sand and dust ingress, and the weapon was discontinued after a brief period of service. Ernesto "Che" Guevara notably used a Johnson in the Cuban Revolution.
Melvin Johnson continued to develop small arms. In 1955, he was asked to assist Fairchild/ArmaLite in (unsuccessfully) promoting Eugene Stoner's AR-10 rifle with the U.S. Department of Defense, then with ArmaLite and Colt's Manufacturing Company as an advocate for the AR-15. Armalite relied heavily on Johnson's efforts and the AR-15 used a similar bolt design to the M1941 Johnson. The AR-15 is still produced today by numerous manufacturers, as is its derivative, the M16 rifle. One of Johnson's last postwar firearms ventures was a 5.7 mm-caliber version of the M1 carbine, aka 'the Spitfire'.
A prototype using hydrazine for a caseless firearm was also developed. The firearms would have been very effective and pretty equivalent in performance to conventional propellants, while offering improved supply lines. The main concern was in the durability of pressure seals in field conditions as well as toxicity of the substance to the user.
This section needs additional citations for verification. (September 2
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ı
İpuçları etkilemedi ve arzu hiçbir yerde kaybolmadı, deneyebilirsiniz. Erkeğe doğrudan söylemek . İlerlemesi tavsiye edilir (belki ipuçlarını anladı, ama kız zevkinde değil, onu rahatsız etmek ya da sadece utangaç olmak istemiyor) ve karşılıklı sempati. İpuçlarına tepkisini gözlemlemek, ortak tanıdıklarınızı sormak mümkündür.
Eğer olasılık harikaysa, bu sempati karşılıklıdır, arzularınız hakkında MCH bilgilendirin:
yalnız, keyifli bir ortamda, rahat olduğu zaman;
Bir partide, daha önce konuşmanın yabancıları duymayacağını ikna etmiş;
Seni eve eşlik ettiğinde;
Ormanda veya sahilde piknikte.
Harizme ve İlişki İçin Kişisel Antrenör Bu videoyu söyler, böylece adam arzularınızı anlar.
Arzusunda ipucu için işe yaramazsa, adamı sempati olarak kabul etmeye çalışın. Makalemiz, birçok aşamada yetkin yapmanıza yardımcı olacaktır.
Sosyal Ağlarda Paylaş
Nasıl istersen bir adamın nasıl ipucu yapılır ve aynı zamanda kolayca erişilemez görünmeyecek mi? Birçok genç iki kişi, bir adamın yakınlığına girmesi durumunda ne cevap vereceğini biliyor, ancak nasıl ipucunu bilmiyorsun. Özgürleşme yüzyılında sadece tutku nesnesine yaklaşmanız ve arzunuzu ilan etmeniz gerektiği görülüyor. Bu sadece adamın tepkisi öngörülemez olabilir. Yeterli kabul etmek için ne yapmalı? Bunun hakkında - bugünün makalesinde.
Henüz değilse seks için bir adam nasıl ipucu?
Tüm erkekler, ilişkilerin ilk gününden itibaren samimi yakınlığı düşünüyor. Ancak herkes, aşağılayıcı bir başarısızlık almadan kadına nasıl yaklaşacağını bilmiyor! Eğer onun tarafında bir aktivite yoksa, inisiyatifi kendiniz gösterin! Sadece "alnında" yapmayın! Küçük kadın püf noktaları yardımıyla, cinsel yakınlık için hazırlığınıza ipucu yapabilirsiniz. İşte ipuçları, nasıl yapılır:
Cinsel sinyaller gönder
Bu durumda, hiçbir kelimeye gerek yok! Restoran veya bardaki fanın karşısında oturan, saç telini parmağınızdaki vidalayın, bir bardak şarabın zemini vurun, boynun narin derisini, zarif bileklerin ve görünüşün diğer kazanma detaylarını gösterin. Ancak unutmayın: Davranış doğal olmalıdır, aksi takdirde seks erkeğinde özel olarak imzalamadığınız ve enerjikinize korkutulduğunu ortaya çıkarabilir.
Dokunsal temas için çaba
Bir kadının istediği adamı anlamak için herhangi bir kelimenin "rastgele" dokunuşundan daha iyi bir dokunuş. Ellerinize, omuzlarınıza, saçlarınıza veya göğüs adamınıza dokunursunuz, onlara düşkünlüğünden biraz daha uzun sürtün. Ayrıca, bir erkeğin kıyafetlerinden var olmayan toz gibi görünebilir veya kravatını düzeltebilirsiniz.
Onu gözünde izle
Cinsel açıdan çekici bir nesneye bakarken, öğrencilerimiz genişliyor, nefes alma daha sık olur ve dudaklar kuru. Sadece ilişkilerde ya da tutkulu Nergis'deki tam prova bunu fark etmeyecek!
Ve canlı iletişimde cinsel sinyaller göndermek için utangaçsa, bir erkek nasıl yatırılır? Ve burada bir çıkış yolu var! İnternet sayesinde, sen de niyetinizi adama açıkça iletebilir.
Yazışmalarda yatağa bir adam nasıl ipucu?
Sanal iletişim, ağların daha rahat davrandığı ve gerçek hayatta bahsettiği konuları artırabilir. Bir yandan, iyidir ve diğerinde - çok değil. Yakınlıktaki bir adamı ne kadar güzelleştireceğini tam olarak anlamayan bir kız, kolayca kaba davranabilir ve adamı korkutabilir. Nasıl kaçınılır ve aynı zamanda samimi ilişkilere girmek için hazırlık göstermek?
Laika ve fotoğraflarını yorumla
Bir sosyal ağ sayfasında artan aktiviteyi fark et, adam ne ilgi duyduğunu anlayacak. O andan itibaren, inisiyatif ellerine aktarılabilir. Bir kadın güzelse, bir adam kesinlikle iletişim kurmaya devam edecek ve yazışmalardaki cinsiyet konusunu yükseltecek.
Ona ilgi çekici bir mesaj gönder
Erkeklerde yakınlıkta SMS ile ipucu yapabilirsiniz. Bu yöntem ve örnek mesajlar bazı kategorilerde belirtilmiştir. "Aşk ve seks" Pavel Rakov'un resmi web sitesinde. SMS iyidir çünkü bir erkek beklenmedik bir şekilde tepki verirse, her zaman bir şakayı sarma şansınız olur.
Sanal seks yapmak
Bir erkeğe nasıl ipucu yapılır, birden fazla gün için internette bir toplantınız varsa, onu ne istiyorsunuz? Ona sanal yakın proximity! Bekar bir adam bu büyüleyici "oyunu" reddetmeyecek! Sanal cinsiyette, fantezilerinizi ve eylemlerinizi tanımlayabilirsiniz. Ve gerçek bir toplantıda, seslendirilmiş rüyaları hayata geçireceğim.
Bu arada, samimi bir yazışma, bir kadının bir seks adamı meslektaşında veya evli bir erkeğin nasıl ipucu olabileceği için en güvenli seçeneklerden biridir. Ancak ikincisi ile iletişimde dikkatli olmak gerekir. Evli bir adamı yatağa işaret etmeden önce, kendinize sorun, neden yapıyorsunuz? Ailenden gelen adam bu şekilde çalışmayacak. Kadın sadece kendini aldatır, sevgilinin aileyi onun için ayrılacağını umuyor.
Kuni, anal ve diğer deneylerde bir adam nasıl ipucu?
Başka bir şeydir - Nasıl bir adamla evli bir adam ya da bir partner, uzun zamandır ne istiyorsun? Acaba.
Ortak görüntüleme erotik filmler ve porno
Adamlarının yeterli tepkisinde kendinden emin olanlar için cesur bir adım! Diyelim ki, en sevdiğiniz adamı Cunnilingus'ta düzenli bir sohbette nasıl tutacağınızı bilmiyorsunuz. Cinsiyete geçmeden önce, erotik bantlara bakın ve ilçe notu olmadığına bakıldığında, ekrandaki hangi aktörleri tekrarlamak istersiniz. Bir erkek aptal değilse, bu kelimeleri eylem çağrısı olarak algılayacaktır.
Uzun zamandır birlikteyseniz, neden bir erkekte konuşmuyorsunuz, dürüstçe arzularınızdan bahsetti? Anal seks, Cunnilingus, BDSM, seks oyuncakları ve diğer "şeyler" üzerinde bir adam nasıl ipucunu tahmin etmek yerine, fantezilerini onunla dürüstçe tartışır. Belki ortak Ben kendim böyle bir şey önermek isterim Ama yatakta deneylerin reddedilmesinden korktum.
Uzun zamandır birlikte olanlar için diğer seksi ipuçları
Bazen, eğer ortaklar veya eşler uzun süre birlikte yaşarsa, birbirlerini şaşırtır. Öyle mi? Tabii ki değil. Bir erkek bir kadın nasıl bir kadın olduğunu gördüğünde, onu istiyor, ilişkiler yeni boyalar oynamaya başladı! İşte sadece kabul edilebilecek bazı örnekler:
Erotik resimler. Kocanızı göğüste veya görünür karın üzerinde bir düğmeyi açtığınız bir fotoğraf gönderin. Eşiniz derhal ipucunu anlayacak ve günün sonuna kadar sadece gece hakkındaki gece hakkında hayal edecek!
SMS'de yatağa bir adam nasıl ipucu? Böyle bir içerik hakkında bir mesaj gönderin: "Güzel iç çamaşırı aldım. Umarım yakında olursun ... ". Etki, yukarıdaki paragrafta tarif edilenlere benzer olacaktır.
Olağandışı bir tarih düzenleyin, örneğin, hafta sonu rustik bir ev rezervasyonu yapın.
Kural olarak, kız ve erkek arasında bir kıvılcım varsa, her iki taraftaki herhangi bir ipucu doğru anlaşılır. Ancak bir erkeğin garip bir reaksiyon olduğunu gösteriyor. Bu neden oluyor?
Cinsiyet erkeğini ima etti ve korktu!
Bir korku adamı kışkırtan nedenleri biraz olabilir. Örneğin, eğer sadece ilişkiye başlıyorsanız, bir erkek, kızın yatağa yatmaya ittiği aşırı baskı nedeniyle teşvik edebilir. Belki sadece ortaklar Farklı seksi mizaç . Tozu soğumaya çalışın ve daha yumuşak davranın veya girişimi genç bir adamın omuzlarına koyun.
Başka bir durum: Yeniden yazdığınız adam, uyumsuz olduğu ortaya çıktı. İnternetteki masum iletişimden ziyade daha ciddi adımlardan korkmuş olması şaşırtıcı değildir. Onun itibarı, durur en kısa sürede tehdit edilecektir. Bu adam bunu biliyor, bu yüzden reddetme ile ipuçlarına tepki veriyor.
Bu makalede gözden geçirilen durumlarda cevaplar - bir adamı nasıl seks yapmaya zorlayabileceğinizin bir listesi değil. Daha fazla bilgi edinmek istiyorum - "Kadınların mutluluğunun sırları" için kaydolun. En zor durumlardan yeterince çıkabilir ve cinsiyet de dahil olmak üzere herhangi bir erkeğe nasıl yetkin etkileşimi öğrenebilirsiniz.
Kızlar ve nonobrusively bir adamın yakınlığında nasıl olduğunu biliyor musun? Yorumlarda paylaşın!
Cari yaş, ilişkilerin inisiyatifinin bir erkek olması gerektiği uyarınca davranış kurallarını belirler. Kız önyargı ile aynı fikirde ve önce hareket etmeyi reddetti. Bir erkeğin onu istediğinizi nasıl söyleyeceğinizi cehalet, kafasında bir sanat evi yaratır. Doğrudan düşünceleri ifade etmek kolaydır, kız baştan çıkarmanın teknisyenlerine hakimdir. İnternet ortaya çıktığında, samimi yakınlık istediğiniz bir adam söylemeye yardım etmenin yollarını arayın, daha kolay hale geldi, çünkü onunla bir kadın tüm dünyanın bilgisini kullanabilir.
Seks için ipuçlarının ana kuralları
Sağlıklı aşk ilişkileri birkaç aşamayı geçer: flört, kurun baştan çıkarma, samimi yakınlık, aile yaratması, eklem yaşam. Ortaklar, bir seviyeden diğerine geçişte zorluklar yaşamaya başlar.
Mevcut gör
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ند متضاد، ناهماهنگ، ناسازگار، ناهمخوان و غيره برود و آنها را هماهنگ، سازگار، همخوان، و منطبق و غيره بکند، وقتی انسان انـديـشــمـنـد شـده و توانسته بهتر و بيشتر از موجودات ديگر مسائل خود را حل بکـند، خداوند وی را آدم ناميده است.
(جمع آن اوادِم است. اَوادِم بر وزن اَفاعِل است. اين وزن برای جمع بستنِ وزنِ اَفْعَل است. در ابتدا گـفـتيم کـه آدم در اصل اَءْدَمْ بر وزن اَفـْعَـل است).
آدم در آيه نام نوعی انسان است، (يعنی به معنی «انسان» است نه نام يک نـفـر). در جـاهای ديگـر نـيـز واژه «آدم» بـه معنی انسان بکار گرفـته شـده. مثلاً داستان آدم در سـوره ص آيه 71 ببعد و در سـوره حجر در آيه 26 ببعد تکرار شده و در آنجا بجای واژه « آدم» واژه «بشر» آمده. و داستان مطرح شده در سوره ص نيز در سوره سجده تکرار شده و در آنجا بجای واژه «بشر» واژه «انسان» آمده است.
به اين ترتيب وقتی حيوان رنگ و روی انسانی بخود می گيرد و انديشمند می شود و می تواند ميان اشياء و مسائل برود و آنها را نسبت به سائر موجودات بهتر و بيشتر حل کند، آدم ناميده شده است.
ملائکه يعنی چه و چگونه به آدم تن داده اند؟
واژه «مَـلائِـکِـه» جمع مَـلـَکْ است (از مصادر مَـلـْکْ ـ اَلـَکْ و لَـئْک) به مـعـنی: پـيـام رسـانـنـده، واسط، کسی يا چيزيکه بنمايندگی از کسی کاری را انجام می دهد، گمارده، و مـفـاهـيـمـی از اين قـبـيل است. در قـرآن از جـمـلـه به قـوانين طبيعت (مانند نيروی جاذبه) و نـيـروهـا و مـوجوداتی که از طرف خداوند مأموريت می گيرند اطلاق می شـود. از آنـجـا کـه آنـهـا انـديـشـمـنـد و خـلاق نيسـتند و با اراده خود کار نمی کـنند، پائين تر از انسانِ انديشمند، خلاق و با اراده قـرار می گـيرند و انسان بر آنها برتری دارد يا بر آنها متسلط می شود. مثلاً انسان بر نيروی جاذبه غلبه ميکند و زمين را ترک می کند.
انسان نخستين
«روزگاری از زمان بر انسان گذشته که چيز قابل بيانی نبوده است»!
واژه انسان نام سیاسی ــ اجتماعی ــ فرهنگی و اخلاقی انسان است. بنابر این آیه انسان از زمانی که موجودی سیاسی ــ اجتماعی ــ فرهنگی و اخلاقی شده زمان بسیار زیادی میگذرد. خیلی بیش از آنچه از آثار هنری و فرهنگی پیدا شده تخمین زده می شود.
بر اساس اسکلتهائی که تـا کـنـون پـيدا شده عمر بشر به چند ميليون سال میرسد. بنابر آیه مزبور بشر می بایست خیلی بیش از آنچه تخمین زده می شود انسان شده باشد. هر چند با کمی تفاوتبا حیوانات مانند آنها زندگی طبیعی داشته بوده است، یعنی در غارهـا و جنگـلـهـا زندگی ميکرده و خوراک وی گياهان، مـيوه ها و حيـوانات بوده باشد. چیزی که می توان از آیه فهمید عمر انسان می بایست صدها هزار سال باشد.
تاريخ و مذهـب
«هر مردمی در ابتدا يک جمع يگانه ای بودند، بعد دچار مشکل و درگيری شدند».
بقره 213:«کانَ النّاسُ اُمَّـةً واحِدَةً. فـَبَعَـثَ اللهُ النـَّبـِيّـيـنَ مُبَـشِّـريـنَ و مُـنـْذِريـنَ، وَ اَنـْزَلَ مَعَـهُـمُ الْکِتابَ بـِالْحَـقِّ لِـيَـحْـکُـمَ بَـيْـنَ الـنـّاسِ فيما اخْـتـَلـَفـُوا فـيـهِ. وَ مَا اخـْـتـَلَـفَ فـيـهِ اِلاّ الـَّـذيـنَ اوُتـُوهُ مِـنْ بَعْـدِ ما جـآئَـتـْهُـمُ الْـبَـيّـِـنـاتُ بَـغـْـيـاً بَـيْـنـَهُـمْ. فـَـهَــدَی اللهُ الّـذيـنَ آمَـنـُوا لِـمـا اخْـتـَلَـفـُوا فـيـهِ مِـنَ الْحَـقِّ بـِِاِذنـِهِ . وَ اللهُ يَهْـدی مَـنْ يَـشاءُ اِلی صِـراطٍ مُسْـتــَقـيـمٍ».
«هـر مردمی در ابتدا يک جمع يگانه ای بودند، بعد دچار مشکل و درگيری شدند. به اين خاطر خـدا پيامبران را با مژده و هشدار فرستاد و به آنها کتابِ بجا و بمورد داد تا مسائل و مشکلات آنها را حل کند. در آن (کتابهای انبياء) که پس از نشان دادن معجزات به آنها داده شده بود، فقط کسانی اختلاف پيدا کردند که با زور بيش از حق خود از ديگران می خواستند. به اين ترتيب خدا اختلافات عادی کسانيکه ايمان آوردند را حل کرد. خدا هر که بخواهد را به رويه اعتدال و ميانه روی هدايت می کند».
بنابر مضمون آيه هـر مردمی و هر جمع و گروهـی از انـسـانـهـای اولـيـه بـدون هـيـچگونه مشکل و درگيری با هم کار و زندگی می کرده اند. بعد مردم دچار مشکل شده اند. متعاقب آن خدا پيامبران را فرستاده و کتابهائی که مناسب اوضاع و شرايط آنها بوده به آنها داده. کسانيکه بطور قهر آميز بيش از حق و حقوق خود از ديگران می گرفته اند به انبياء و کتابهای آنها ايمان نياورده اند. ولی بـقيه مردم که ايمان آورده اند کتابهای انبياء را برای حل و فصل مشکلات و مسائل خود بکار گرفته اند. رويه ای که خدا در کتابها ارائه داده بوده نيز در پايان آيه «صـراط مستقيم» خوانده شده. «صراط مستقيم» به معنی: راه و رويه متعادل و متوازن و بينابينی است. يعنی اينکه مثلاً انسان نه ستم کند و نه ستم را بپذيرد، نه در تنگدستی زندگی کند و نه مصرفی و تجملاتی.
انبياء يکی پس از ديگری برانگيخته شده اند و متناسب با فهم و درک اقوام خود و شرايط آنها دين را تکامل دادند. در
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ها نیز مکاتبه شده است. طی سه ماهه اخیر 3 شرکت بکام، سکرد و کساوه سرمایه خود را افزایش دادند که شرکت کابل شهیدقندی سرمایه خود را به حداقل لازم رسانده است.
مدیر امور ناشران بورس تهران خاطرنشان کرد: علاوه بر این تعداد 125 شرکت از بازار دوم حداقل سرمایه لازم را ندارند که 2 شرکت کورز و دتهران لغو پذیرش شده اند. همچنین طی سه ماهه اخیر شرکتهای قپیرا، کسعدی، سصفها، کفرا، شدوص، حتوکا، قشکر و شفارس افزایش سرمایه داشتهاند که 4 شرکت قپیرا، سصفها، حتوکا و قشکر با این افزایش سرمایه، الزام مربوط به دارا بودن حداقل سرمایه را رعایت کردهاند.
وی توضیح داد: حداقل سرمایه لازم به ترتیب 200، 500 و 1000 میلیارد ریال به ترتیب برای بازار دوم، تابلوی فرعی بازار اول و تابلوی اصلی بازار اول است. between HIV therapy and fracture risk is far from straightforward, US research
presented to the International AIDS Society conference (IAS 2011) in Rome suggests.
An analysis including
over 56,000 HIV-positive military veterans who received care between 1988 and
2009 failed to find any significant association between antiretroviral
treatment and fragility fractures.
Incidence of fractures
increased after the introduction of effective HIV therapy, but the researchers
believe that this could simply be because more patients were surviving into
However, when analysis
was restricted to patients who received care after 1996, an association was
found with tenofovir (Viread, also in
the combination pills Truvada and Atripla) and lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra). Even so, the investigators
stress that traditional risk factors such as smoking and diabetes were much
It is now well known
that bone mineral density is reduced in patients with HIV. The exact causes are
controversial, but appear to include traditional risk factors, especially older
age, HIV infection, and possibly therapy with some antiretroviral drugs.
significance of this reduced bone mineral density is also unclear. Some (but
not all studies) have found that it is associated with an increased risk of
so-called fragility fractures (a fracture that occurs from a fall from standing height or less, usually to the wrist, vertebrae or hip).
Investigators from the US Department of Veterans’ Affairs conducted a
retrospective study involving patients who received care between 1988 and 2009.
Data were gathered on
the incidence of fragility fractures, and the patients’ medical records were
examined and information extracted on traditional, HIV-related, and
antiretroviral-related risk factors.
Incidence of fractures
increased from 1.61 events per 100 person-years in the pre-treatment era to
4.06 events per 100 person-years after the introduction of combination HIV
Fracture rates were
significantly higher among men, smokers, individuals with diabetes, and those
co-infected with hepatitis C virus (all p < 0.0001).
The first set of
statistical analysis showed a significant association between fragility
fractures and traditional risk factors including white race (p < 0.0001),
older age (p < 0.0001), smoking (p = 0.003), lower body mass index (p =
0.007), and hepatitis C co-infection (p < 0. 0001).
Cumulative exposure to
antiretroviral therapy was significant in univariate analysis (p = 0.02), but
fell just short of significance in the adjusted model (p = 0.77).
An analysis of the
entire cohort of patients found a significant association between fragility
fracture risk and tenofovir therapy (p < 0.001), as well as treatment with Kaletra (p = 0.015). However, both
associations ceased to be significant after controlling for traditional risk
The investigators then
restricted their analysis to people who received care after 1996, following the
introduction of effective combination HIV treatment.
association was found with tenofovir therapy, even after controlling for
traditional risk factors, each year of treatment increasing the risk by
approximately 12% (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.12; 95% CI, 1.02-1.21, p = 0.011).
After controlling for
other risk factors, there was also a significant association with Kaletra, therapy with this drug
increasing the risk of fragility fractures by 8% (HR = 1.08; 95% CI, 1.01-1.15,
p = 0.026).
When the two drugs
were used together, the risk of fractures was further increased.
Despite these finding,
the investigators were circumspect about the association between antiretroviral
therapy and the risk of fractures.
Most importantly, the
risk associated with cumulative exposure to HIV therapy was modest when
compared to those associated with traditional risk factors, especially white
race, ageing and smoking.
They also suggest that
the higher fracture rates in the treatment era, and the significant association
with tenofovir and Kaletra, could
simply be because people with HIV are living longer.
Although they believe
that the large sample size was a major strength of their study, they also note
a number of limitations. These include the retrospective design, and the fact that no
information was available on the patients’ bone mineral density.
exposure likely does not account for the increased risk in the HAART era,”
conclude the investigators. A Congo Chronicle: Patrice Lumumba in Urban Art
February 21–March 18, 2006
A Congo Chronicle: Patrice Lumumba in Urban Art features approximately ninety examples of Congolese Urban art, or popular painting that portray the life and tragic death of Patrice Lumumba, the first Prime Minister of the Congo after its independence from Belgium in 1960. The exhibition includes a series of nearly fifty paintings by Tshibumba Kanda-Matulu, an influential artist of the 1970s, and a number of recent works by other Congolese contemporary artists who emulated his style. Reflections of prevailing popular taste, these paintings demonstrate how memories of Lumumba were transformed into a powerful visual narrative of a cultural hero.
Urban art is traceable from early 1920's paintings depicting colonial "modern life," through 1940's and 1950's paintings assimilating African "modern life," to 1970's chronicles of social and political memory. The significance of the resultant African "social realism," an idealistic historic documentation, is its focus on recognizable themes such as social injustice, street violence, political arbitrariness, and gender and generational conflicts. Through them, the viewer gains insight into the popular issues of the era.
These popular depictions of Patrice Lumumba exemplify the Congolese tradition of venerating mythic or cultural heroes. Just as classical African sculptures portrayed cultural innovators, urban art helped transform Lumumba into a powerful symbol. He embodies the dream of national unity, democracy, and independence, despite being largely omitted from official Congolese histories of the Mobutu era. With the recent upheavals in the political leadership and social fabric, A Congo Chronicle is a timely examination of how Lumumba became not only a Congolese hero, but also an African and African-American hero.
Curator Bogumil Jewsiewicki of Laval University, Quebec wrote the accompanying full-color catalogue. Essays by contributing scholars Jean Omasombo Tshonda, Nyunda ya Rubango, Dibwe dia Mwembu, and Mary Nooter Roberts and Allen F. Roberts discuss popular urban art, the life of Patrice Lumumba, Tshibumba's series of Lumumba paintings, the Congolese memory of Lumumba, and Congolese cultural heroes.
This exhibition was organized by the Museum for African Art in New York and guest curated by Bogumil Jewsiewicki. The traveling exhibition is made possible through a grant from the Nathan Cummings Foundation. Support for the creation of the exhibition was received from the LEF Foundation and the Lannan Foundation. The showing at the Wallach Art Gallery has been made possible, in part, by an endowment established by Miriam and Ira D. Wallach. یک متخصص تغذیه گفت: برای اینکه در هنگام کم کردن وزن از کاهش بافت های عضلانی جلوگیری شود باید در برنامه غذایی روزانه حتما از پروتئین با کیفیت بالا استفاده کرد؛ تخم مرغ، لبنیات، انواع گوشت و حبوبات بهترین این گزینه ها هستند.
محمد آذرفر متخصص تغذیه و رژیم درمانی در گفت وگو با خبرنگار بهداشت و درمان خبرگزاری فارس در خصوص روش هایی برای جلوگیری از ضعف بدن در زمان ورزش کرد گفت: بدن انسان هنگامی که چربی یا کربوهیدرات می سوزاند، سلول ها برای اینکه فرآیند شیمیایی خود را کامل کنند نیاز دارند تغذیه اساسی به آن ها برسد؛ وقتی فردی از لحاظ وضعیت تغذیه ای تعادل نداشته باشد باعث می شود سطوح انرژی بدنش تحت تأثیر قرار گرفته و برای فرد خستگی، ضعف بدن و فقدان انرژی را به دنبال داشته باشد.
وی ادامه داد: عضلات بدن انسان اگر به آن ها ویتامین و مواد معدنی خاص نرسد از کار نمی افتند اما اگر بین این مواد مغذی تعادل وجود نداشته باشد می تواند بر روی بدن به روش های مختلف تأثیرگذار باشد؛ به طور مثال شاید برای شما هم پیش آمده باشد هنگامی که برای کاهش وزن می خواهید ورزش کنید حس می کنید بدن شما تمایلی به ورزش ندارد و 5 دقیقه بعد از شروع تمرین احساس خستگی می کنید.
این متخصص تغذیه افزود: بدن برای انجام سوخت و ساز به بسیاری از ویتامین های گروه «ب» احتیاج دارد؛ اگر برای کاهش وزن نباید از یک رژیم غذایی کم کالری پیروی کرد که ویتامین های گروه «ب» را به اندازه کافی برای بدن تأمین نکند ممکن است روی سوخت و ساز چربی ها و کربوهیدرات ها اثر بگذارد و باعث شود که فرد در طول روز احساس خستگی، ضعف بدن و خواب آلودگی داشته باشد؛ ویتامین «ث» هم برای بدن ضروری است و علاوه بر اینکه باعث می شود بدن در برابر عفونت ها از خود مقاومت بیشتری نشان دهد
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后再去大便就能轻松排便了。但对于比较严重的便秘，则需要更长时间才能起效，一般不会超过30分钟。所以患者要根据自己的具体情况确定使用开塞露的时间。
另外，开塞露并不是什么时候都可以用，有些便秘患者按常规方法使用开塞露后，仍不能排便。
这主要是因为排便反射是由直肠壶腹部的神经完成的，而直肠壶腹部距肛门的距离最远可达7cm，开塞露的细端长仅3cm，按照常规方法挤入肛门内的开塞露仅能到达肛管内，对直肠的刺激作用较小，排便反射相对较弱，因此大便量多且质地相对较软的患者也许能顺利排便，而对进食量少、大便干结且量少的患者，作用就会较差或无效。
此外，开塞露主要是通过刺激肠壁引起排便反射，达到缓解便秘的作用。如经常使用，直肠对开塞露的刺激会变得越来越不敏感，因此，效果也就越差。
不良反应：外用，无不良反应。
副作用：开塞露是通过刺激肠壁引起排便反射来帮助排便,如果经常使用，直肠被刺激次数越多，它的敏感性就越差，一旦适应了该药物将不再有反应，特别是那些大便干结且量少的患者，长期依赖开塞露排便会更困难。
开塞露造成肠壁干燥，经常使用会引起习惯性便秘。也会有依赖性的。
开塞露的成分一般是甘油和山梨醇，再辅以一些其他辅料。其主要原理是利用甘油或山梨醇带来的高渗作用，让更多的水分渗入肠腔，软化大便，刺激肠壁，反射性地引起排便反应。
同时，甘油本身也能起到一定的润滑作用。因此，开塞露属于刺激性泻药，和中药里的大黄原理很相似。
开塞露效果直接，所以便秘病人滥用的情况也会较多。但实际上，刺激型泻药对肠壁的刺激作用，很可能会导致患者的依赖性，形成没有强烈刺激就不肯排便的习惯。随着使用时间的增长，肠壁对刺激的敏感性会变得越来越弱，导致开塞露再难发挥作用。
在临床上，开塞露主要用于大便嵌顿和需要迅速通便者，比如长期卧床的病人和做术前准备的病人。孕妇、儿童尤其不宜使用开塞露。
因为开塞露可能会引起局部组织的强烈收缩，造成孕妇短暂缺血，引发慢性炎症。儿童则由于肠黏膜十分娇嫩，山梨醇的刺激会影响到他们的胃肠道功能。
使用开塞露时应除去顶端胶塞，涂以油脂少许，缓慢插入肛门，然后将药液挤入直肠内，成人一次一支，儿童一次半支。注药导管的开口应光滑，以免擦伤肛门或直肠。
需要特别提醒的是，用开塞露治疗便秘只能治“标”，因此只能作为临时缓解便秘痛苦的“应急措施”，经常使用会产生依赖性。
要想从根本上防止便秘，最好是养成良好的饮食习惯及生活习惯，便秘问题应该从饮食习惯上解决，比如吃些芹菜、粗粮等纤维含量高的食品，有助于体内出现食物残渣而形成粪便；最好能保证一两天排便一次，养成规律的排便习惯。有时候，可以吃些中药辅助治疗，或在排便时用手按摩腹部都将有助于缓解便秘，开塞露等药品最好只作为临时缓解痛苦的辅助剂，而不要经常使用。 Oracle当然现在处于产品启动模式。4月30日，数据库，中间件和数据中心设备巨头启动了一个新的Zettabyte文件系统(ZFS)备份设备，以与其其他集成在一起的工程系统一起使用，包括Exadata数据库云服务器，Oracle Exalogic弹性云服务器及其SPARC SuperCluster机架服务器。
一周前，甲骨文更新了其超快速的ZFS网络附加存储系统及其主要的JD Edwards商业服务应用程序-该应用程序每隔几年要重做一次。4月9日，该公司为其StorageTek磁带系统添加了新的分析功能。
快速文件系统I / O是关键
ZFS是由Sun Microsystems作为Solaris操作系统的一部分设计的组合文件系统和逻辑卷管理器。ZFS于2004年9月发布，ZFS的源代码于2005年10月被集成到Solaris开发的主干中。ZFS是为Oracle所有数据中心硬件提供支持的文件系统。Oracle在2010年1月收购了Sun，以继承ZFS及其所有功能。
如果ZFS备份设备是机动车，那将打破速度记录。甲骨文表示，其ZFS备份设备打包了吞吐量，可以以每小时20 TB的速度备份全部工作负载，并以每小时9.4 TB的速度进行完全还原-远高于大多数其他系统公布的基准。
该设备的快速I / O移动基于唯一数据的备份，不需要其他主机侧软件或CPU资源。
自我修复架构
甲骨文还表示，该设备还具有预测性的自我修复分析功能和故障管理架构，可自动检测和诊断潜在的问题。端到端数据校验和还可以自动检查并修复损坏的数据，直至位级别。
甲骨文表示，由于它与Oracle Recovery Manager本机协同工作，并使用通过InfiniBand的TCP / IP直接连接，因此ZFS备份设备消除了对额外服务器和昂贵的第三方备份软件的需求。
ZFS备份设备有两种配置：高性能和大容量，并且已预先安装好并通过电缆连接。 به گزارش «شیعه نیوز»،سرهنگ داود گودرزی رئیس پلیس فتا پایتخت گفت: اوایل خرداد ماه گزارشی از تیم رصد پلیس فتا، مبنی بر اینکه فردی با ایجاد کانال تبلیغاتی در شبکه اجتماعی لوازم بهداشتی و مواد ضدعفونی کننده به کاربران فضای مجازی عرضه میکند، بررسی موضوع در اختیار تیمی از کارشناسان پلیس فتا قرار گرفت.
رئیس پلیس پایتخت بیان داشت: در گام اول تحقیقات پلیسی، مشخص شد مالک خط تلفن خانمی ۳۶ ساله ساکن حوالی شرق تهران است که برای بررسی موضوع وی را به پلیس فتا دعوت کردیم و مشخص شد وی با اینکه مالک خط تلفن است، اما بی اطلاع از خرید و فروش کالا در فضای مجازی و ایجاد کانال در شبکههای اجتماعی است.
این مقام سایبری تصریح کرد: احتمال اینکه شماره تلفن در اختیار فرد دیگری از نزدیکان این خانم قرار داشته باشد قوت گرفت و ماموران در ادامه تحقیقات پلیسی پی بردند که خط تلفن در اختیار فرزند این خانم، به نام "امید" ۱۹ ساله است.
سرهنگ گودرزی ادامه داد: با هماهنگی دادسرای مبارزه با جرایم رایانهای متهم اصلی پرونده به پلیس فتا احضار و متهم ضمن تأیید فروش کالاهای بهداشتی در فضای مجازی، مدعی شد، مطلع از این نبوده که برای فروش کالا در فضای مجازی نیاز به مجوز مربوطه است.
رئیس پلیس فتا با بیان اینکه عدم اطلاع از قانون رافع مسئولیت نیست، به کاربران فضای مجازی به ویژه کسانی که قصد دارند با ایجاد کانال اقلام و کالاهایی را بفروشند، تأکید کرد: فعالیت در این فضا نیازمند مجوز فعالیت کسب و کار اینترنتی است و از طریق
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大巫师，伊桑·斯莱特饰演Boq，杨紫琼饰莫利波夫人。
朱浩伟(《摘金奇缘》《惊天魔盗团2》《身在高地》)执导，原音乐剧编剧温妮·霍尔兹曼和词曲家斯蒂芬·施华茨继续为电影进行创作，马克·普拉特(《爱乐之城》)制片。
《魔法坏女巫》讲述两个截然不同的女孩-天生绿色皮肤、有聪明头脑和炽热精神但在家庭和学校中被排挤的艾菲芭，和古典美、雄心勃勃、极有动力、广受欢迎的格琳达成为朋友，她们在相反的个性的观点中挣扎，竞争同一个爱慕对象，对巫师国度腐败政府作出回应，最终艾菲芭从光彩一面堕落。
文章来源于互联网:《银翼杀手2099》定下导演 《魔法坏女巫》改编电影改档
暂无评论内容 آیا مجبور شدید حساب اجتماعی مختلفی از همان برنامه را در گوشی خود تغییر دهید؟
آیا تا به حال از دو یا چند گوشی برای نگهداری حساب های خود به صورت آنلاین در صورت از دست دادن هر پیام از WhatsApp استفاده کردید؟
در حال حاضر، تکنولوژی سیاه و سفید، فضای دوگانه منتشر شده است! این کاملا می تواند مشکل شما را حل کند! شما به راحتی می توانید از یک تلفن برای ورود به حساب های متعدد استفاده کنید و همه آنها را همزمان در اینترنت هم نگه دارید! و شما نیازی به نگرانی در مورد دریافت پیام و مشکل ذخیره سازی داده ها از حساب های مختلف نیست، زیرا آنها به طور مستقل و بدون دخالت به یکدیگر کار خواهند کرد.
چندین حساب کاربری اجتماعی را همزمان وارد کنید.
· همزمان حساب های شخصی و حساب های کاری خود را در هر زمان آنلاین ذخیره کنید، و شما می توانید بین زندگی و کار راحت را متعادل کنید.
· تقریبا تمام برنامه های اجتماعی برای حساب دوم در فضای دوگانه پشتیبانی می شوند. داده های حساب های مختلف با یکدیگر متفاوت نخواهند بود.
محدوده حریم خصوصی و عملکرد برنامههای کاربردی
· آیا می خواهید حساب کاربری مخفی خود را پیدا نکنید؟ فضای دوگانه یک منطقه حریم خصوصی برای شما ایجاد می کند، بدون ردیابی در سیستم تلفن. این می تواند حساب خصوصی شما را پنهان کند و دیگران آن را نبینند، بنابراین امنیت داده ها تضمین شده و حریم خصوصی شما محافظت می شود.
· فضای دوگانه جدیدترین تکنولوژی است که می تواند برنامه های کاربردی را به کار گیرد. ما برنامه های بیشتری را در گوشی خود نصب نمی کنیم، به طوری که گوشی شما به راحتی اجرا می شود!
سریع حساب های مختلف را تنها با یک کلید تغییر دهید
· دو حساب به طور همزمان بر روی گوشی شما در حال اجرا هستند، شما به راحتی می توانید آنها را فقط با یک کلید تغییر دهید، سپس مدیریت حساب های مختلف را مدیریت کنید.
نکات برجسته
· ما سالهاست که نرم افزار ابزار را مورد تحقیق قرار داده ایم، در حالی که چندین حساب را در سرویس فراهم می کند همچنین می تواند عملیات پایدار را تضمین کند.
· عملیات رابط کاربری ساده.
· فایل APP کوچک، CPU مصرف کم، مصرف کم برق.
· کلونینگ سریع، تمام برنامه های کاربردی می تواند دو بار باز شود.
یادداشتها:
· مجوزها: فضای دوگانه برای مجوزهای سیستم به همان اندازه که ما می توانیم اطمینان حاصل کنیم که برنامه های کاربردی در فضای دوگانه به صورت طبیعی اجرا می شوند، اعمال شده است. برای مثال، اگر فضای دوگانه مجاز به دریافت اجازه دوربین نباشند، شما قادر به استفاده از عملکردهای دوربین در برخی از برنامه هایی که در فضای دوتایی اجرا می شوند. فضای دو نفره اطلاعات شخصی خود را برای محافظت از حریم خصوصی ذخیره نمی کند.
· هشدار ویروس مخرب: ما متوجه شدیم که برخی از نرم افزارهای آنتی ویروس از نظر فضای دوگانه برای مجوزهای سیستم، هشدار ویروس ایجاد می کنند. اگر این وضعیت را تجربه کنید، نگران نباشید. Space Dual یک برنامه کاملا امن است، هیچ گونه ویروس ندارد.
· اطلاعیه ها: لطفا فضای دوگانه را به لیست سفید برخی از برنامه های تقویتی اضافه کنید تا مطمئن شوید که اعلان برخی از برنامه های کلون شده به خوبی کار می کند.
اگر برنامه ما را دوست دارید، لطفا ستایش پنج ستاره را به ما بدهید، تشویق ما بزرگترین انگیزه ماست! متشکرم!
اگر شما هر گونه سوال یا پیشنهاد، خوش آمدید به 【بازخورد】 در نرم افزار کلیک کنید، و یا ارسال ایمیل برای تماس با ما، ما افتخار خواهد کرد که به شما کمک کند!
آدرس ایمیل: [email protected]
تغییرات در نسخه جدید
* ثبات در حال اجرا را برای برنامه های Dual Space بهینه کرده است.
* رفع برخی از اشکالات. The U.S. Navy's Nike Laser, housed at the Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, D.C.
Credit: Naval Research Lab
How fast is really fast? If you're going by the U.S. Navy's standards, it's about 2.25 million mph (3.6 million km/h).
That's how fast the Navy's giant Nike laser can move a "target" (i.e., a tiny capsule about the size of a peppercorn), according to the U.S. Defense Department. The laser pulses a super-strong beam of electrons through a mixture of gases. This speeds up the electrons and makes it possible for this beam of energy to move things at extremely high speeds. In fact, the laser moves things so quickly that it recently earned a Guinness World Records title for achieving "Highest Projectile Velocity," a distinction previously held by researchers in Japan.
While the laser's world record title isn't as easy to digest as some others — say, "World's Biggest Hot Dog" — it's still a significant achievement. The laser is at the forefront of clean energy, according to Guinness World Records officials, enabling researchers to study nuclear fusion as an environmentally friendly energy alternative.
Stationed at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, D.C., the fluoride krypton (KrF) laser works by heating up a fuel target, something that researchers with the project call a "thin plastic foil." Typically, the fuel targets used for confined nuclear fusion reactions contain a mixture of deuterium and tritium, two hydrogen isotopes, but the U.S. Navy Lab doesn't specify what kind of fuel target they used for their experiments with the Nike laser.
When the laser heats up the tiny piece of plastic foil, the target accelerates to a speed of up to 2.25 million mph (3.6 million km/h). To put that into perspective, it's over twice as fast as the fastest-spinning star in the galaxy, which rotates around at a dizzying pace of 1 million mph (1.6 million km/h).
The fuel target travels a fraction of an inch (less than 1 millimeter) before arriving at its destination (its goal is to collide with another, stationary piece of foil). The impact generates an enormous amount of pressure, which compresses the fuel target. In other words, the piece of plastic foil
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(or tunneling) is the quantum-mechanical effect of transitioning through a classically-forbidden energy state consider rolling a ball up a hill if the ball is not given enough velocity, then it will not roll over the hill this makes sense classically but in quantum. Introduction-what is it quantum tunneling falls under the domain of quantum mechanics: the study of what happens at the quantum scale this process cannot be.
Quantum mechanics: tunneling effect and its applications quantum mechanics: tunneling effect and its applications. Lecture 6 scanning tunneling microscopy (stm) general components of stm tunneling current is forbidden in classical physics but that can be explained by the better approach of quantum mechanics the tunneling current i has a very important characteristic: it exhibits an. Image source: self drawn quantum world and quantum tunneling: at the quantum level, the laws of physics are no more same as the normal physics laws which we see in our daily life. Quantum tunneling is a quantum power that becomes available at level 26 phase to another. |Questa pagina è stata trascritta, formattata e riletta.
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C’è una bimba graziosa, che gli occhi del giovane hanno incontrato più d’una volta, che gli è rimasta nelle pupille e un po’ anche nel pensiero. Gli piacerebbe. Discretamente egli s’informa: famiglia distintissima; il babbo è ingegnere, la madre, una signora irreprensibile; due fratelli ancora studenti, una sorellina in collegio. Anche la fanciulla è stata in collegio; è intelligente, educata, colta, buona, fine. Una compagna raccomandabilissima.
Dote? ah, no, nemmeno un centesimo. Il povero ingegnere ha sudato sangue per crescere tutti i figliuoli ed educarli tutti. Dote non ne può dare.
E allora non se ne fa niente. Vorreste gridare la croce addosso al giovane, accusarlo di venalità, negare la sincerità della sua simpatia che domani sarebbe diventata amore degnissimo, deplorare il suo poco coraggio? Ma no; il povero ragazzo ha perfettamente ragione: il suo poco coraggio è soltanto prudenza, è solamente intuizione di quanto avverrebbe ove egli si lasciasse trascinare a fondare una famiglia sopra l'unico cespite di entrata costituito dal suo stipendio.
L’amore sta bene, il disinteresse pure, ma i fatti sono fatti e le cifre sono cifre: ora, con Ferns as a Natural Water Filter
Pollution has posed a serious threat to human life since the industrial revolution of the developed world, and rivers have always borne the heavy brunt of factory pollutants.
Water pollution caused by chemical substances such as heavy metals and other toxic compounds can seriously affect a river’s ecology.
Heavy metals can accumulate from water to sediments through a settling process and some particles can also find their way into the biota. It is therefore crucial to create systematic management strategies that work to both prevent and reduce the level of pollutants in lakes and rivers before they can contaminate their surrounding ecosystem.
Phytoremediation is an effective environmental clean-up strategy in which various types of plants are used to remove, render environmentally toxic pollutants harmless in contaminated soil and water.
This method, however, has garnered both support and backlash. Advocates of the method say that phytoremediation has been successful in reducing pollution levels over time without involving chemicals or other harmful techniques.
Skeptics, meanwhile, argue that the process is far too unreliable. Some instances saw the new plants or trees have an immediate effect on their surroundings upon planting.
In numerous cases, however, it has taken at least two years before the new greenery can manifest any changes in the contaminated area.
The process, they added, would also require significant resources to: plant a large crop of species that have the ability to accumulate, store or degrade contaminants; tend to and properly maintain the plants or trees; harvest the crop to separate the heavy metals from the phytomass; and finally replant or use the phytomass for compost.
Despite the pros and cons behind phytoremediation, a wide range of native and non-native plants have been used extensively to reduce water pollution.
Greening polluted watersheds that contain hyper accumulator plants — capable of growing in heavily contaminated areas — can also be a solution, though the method is also somewhat controversial.
As I previously explained, phytoremediation is an environmentally friendly management strategy to prevent and reduce water pollution, particularly by heavy metals in industrial areas.
There are ways to expedite the rate at which new plants accumulate pollutants: choose a fast growing plant species with a high accumulation capacity — those that thrive in soil containing high levels of heavy metals.
Among the species perfect for phytoremeidation is a fern called Pteris vittata, also known as the Chinese ladder brake, found in Asia (including Indonesia), some parts of Africa and Australia.
The species is a hyperaccumulator for arsenic (As), the first to be discovered, making it a perfect choice for the phytoremediation of water and soil contaminated with the dangerous chemical.
Scientist discovered the fern’s abilities after collecting a sample from an area surrounding a lumber factory that had been using chromated copper arsenate (CCA) to treat its output. The fern accumulates 23 grams per kilogram of arsenic in its fronds without showing symptoms of toxicity. The fern removes heavy metal pollutants from contaminated waters, converting them into biomass.
Periodical harvest of plants that have the ability to absorb pollutants is another way of speeding up the phytoremediation process.
Harvested plants containing heavy metals can be disposed of or treated to recycle the metal.
Rhizofiltration — a water filtration system using plant roots — using Chinese ladder brakes contains many of the benefits of other phytoextraction techniques; it is low cost and does not damage the environment.
A continuous flow system circulates the contaminated water through specially designed plant containment units in which older plants are harvested and replaced.
Nowadays wastewater and pollution treatment using the phytoremediation or rhizofiltration method employs floating vegetated filters rather than expanding a treatment plant or creating a new large wetland; the floating system offers a decidedly less expensive alternative.
It is an engineering system that is easy to implement and requires less maintenance. The interest is mainly ecological, economical and aesthetic, especially when this system is installed in a city’s industrial areas.
Plants native to Indonesia can work to treat polluted sites while also providing a greener landscape.
The floating vegetated filters are covered with a mat of coir fiber covered with helophytes, or marsh plants.
Beneath the vegetation is a layer of Xylit fiber, which is often used in purifying pond water and will work to draw in pollutants to the ferns.
The combination of the floating mats and Chinese brake ferns could purify larger volumes of water and sequester heavy metal pollutants. The method provides a phytoremediation system with a natural look.
Teguh Triono is program director of the Indonesian Biodiversity Foundation (Kehati).
The post Ferns as a Natural Water Filter appeared first on The Jakarta Globe. Step due
Costruite la fiducia in voi stesse. Quando
entrate in una stanza o incontrate una persona nuova la
vostra self confidence deve risplendere. Le prime
impressioni sono fondamentali per diventare il proprio CEO. Ecco
alcuni suggerimenti per come diventare una donna che emana energia
femminile, potente e audace.
1 - Sfoderate un sorriso smagliante. Non uno di quelli falsi, genere "Sto cercando di fare buona impressione su di te", ma un sorriso genuino a bocca chiusa. Migliorerà il vostro umore e il vostro atteggiamento.
2 - La stretta di mano dev'essere perfetta. Usate la mano destra. Guardate in faccia l'interessato. Dovete avere una presa sicura, a metà tra la stretta prepotente e quella da pesce lesso. Fare al massimo tre movimenti su e giù, troppi trasmettono ansia.
3 - State diritte. Tenete i piedi e le spalle nella stessa direzione della persona con cui state parlando e assicuratevi anche di mantenere un contatto visivo.
Ora uscite e andate a praticare queste mosse.
Acquisterete fiducia in poco tempo!
Last On Vogue
Quattro chiacchiere con Kristin Prim, fondatrice di The Provocateur il sito che pubblica le lettere scritte appositamente da grandi donne a tutto l’universo femminile. E in anteprima esclusiva per Vogue.it la lettera di Amanda Palmer dei Dresden Dolls
Le collezioni Uomo e Donna sfileranno insieme e saranno in vendita subito dopo lo Show. Queste le novità di Burberry che si collocano in un quadro di evoluzione generale: le passerelle stanno cambiando 参考消息网9月3日报道 美联社肯尼亚内罗毕9月1日发表了题为《石油公司被指控想在非洲倾倒塑料垃圾》的报道，据担心非洲大陆将被当做垃圾倾倒场的环保人士说，石油业已经要求美国向肯尼亚施压，以迫使该国改变引领世界的反对在非洲乱扔塑料垃圾的立场。相关内容摘编如下：
美国化学委员会——其成员包括主要石油公司——对美国贸易代表办公室的这一要求是在美国和肯尼亚就美国与撒哈拉以南非洲国家首个双边贸易协议展开谈判之际提出的。
该协议可望成为其他非洲国家效仿的模式，其重要性曾促使肯尼亚总统乌胡鲁·肯雅塔今年访问白宫并与美国总统唐纳德·特朗普会面——这是本届政府给予一位非洲领导人的“殊荣”。
三年前，肯尼亚曾实施被称赞为世界上最严格的塑料袋的使用、制造和进口禁令，它是全世界限制塑料垃圾主要来源之努力的一部分。环保人士担心，肯尼亚现在遭受到不仅要削弱其禁塑决心，而且还要成为向其他非洲国家运送塑料垃圾的重要中转站的压力。
美国化学委员会负责国际贸易的主管埃德·布日特瓦4月28日的一封信件要求美国和肯尼亚禁止对“化学品和塑料的生产或消费”及其跨境贸易实施国内限制。 مجله اینترنتی دلخوشی: شستن شیشه شیر نوزاد می تواند کاری سخت و طاقت فرسا و مکرر به نظر برسد، بنابراین فرار کردن از شست و شوی مناسب آنها می تواند وسوسه انگیز باشد. با این حال، از آنجایی که سیستم ایمنی نوزادان به طور کامل ایجاد نشده و آنها بسیار بیشتر مستعد ابتلا به بیماریهای ناشی از باکتری های شیشه های کثیف هستند، شست و شوی مناسب شیشه شیر نوزاد بسیار مهم است. برای اطمینان از اینکه نوزاد شما در امنیت و سلامت است، با شروع از مرحلۀ ۱، دستورالعمل های چگونگی شستشوی صحیح شیشه شیر نوزاد را انجام دهید.
مراحل شستن شیشه شیر نوزاد
۱- شیشه شیر نوزاد را پس از استفاده مستقیما بشویید. به محض اینکه تغذیۀ کودکتان به پایان رسید، بطری شیر را برای شستشو در سینک ظرفشویی قرار دهید.
می توانید در هر زمانی که وقت داشتید شیشه شیر نوزاد را بشویید، اما شستشوی سریع شیشه شیر نوزاد از جمع شدن شیرهای مانده و گردوخاک در شیشه جلوگیری می کند.
سعی کنید به هنگام شستشوی شیشه شیر نوزاد از آب گرم استفاده کنید، این کار در تمیزتر شدن شیشه شیر موثر خواهد بود.
۲- همه مواد شویندۀ خوب را تهیه کرده و یکجا جمع کنید. این کار کمک می کند تا به هنگام شستشوی شیشه ها از مواد مناسب استفاده کنید.
اطمینان حاصل کنید که موارد
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