step
int64 0
13.9k
| grad_acc_step
int64 -1
6
| seq_idx
int64 0
3
| text
stringlengths 1.49k
21.7k
|
|---|---|---|---|
3 | 1 | 0 |
arı Japonya’ya devredildi. Almanya, Avusturya ile birleşmemeyi taahhüt etmekte; ayrıca Avusturya, Çekoslavakya ve Polonya’nın bağımsızlığını tanımaktaydı. Tarafsızlığı savaş içinde çiğnenen Belçika’nın hukuki bakımdan da tarafsızlığı kaldırılmakta, Almanya da bunu kabul etmekte idi.
Almanya, mecburi askerliği kaldırıyor, en çok 100 bin kişilik bir ordu bulundurmak yetkisine sahip oluyordu. Ayrıca, Almanya denizaltı ve uçak da yapamayacaktı. Bütün gemilerini de İtilaf Devletleri’ne teslim edecekti. Almanya, ödeme kabiliyetinin çok üstünde bir tamirat borcu ile de yükümlü tutuluyordu. Almanya, ekonomik ve siyasi bakımdan ağır yükümlülükler altında idi. Birçok Alman da yeni kurulan devletlerin sınırları içinde kalmıştı. Bu durumun doğal bir sonucu olarak azınlık meselesi, Barış Antlaşmasının uygulanması ile ortaya çıkmıştır.
SAİNT GERMAİN (SEN JERMEN) BARIŞ ANTLAŞMASI
10 Eylül 1919’da Avusturya ile imzalanan Saint-Germain Barış Antlaşması ile Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu parçalanmakta ve toprakları bölüşülmektedir. Bu antlaşmaya göre, Avusturya ve Macaristan birbirinden ayrı iki devlettir. Avusturya ve Macaristan toprakları üzerinde yeni bir devlet, Çekoslavakya kurulmuştur. Avusturya, Macaristan, Çekoslavakya ve Yugoslavya’nın bağımsızlığını tanımaktadır. Avusturya ayrıca, Galiçya’yı Polonya’ya, Hırvatistan’ı Yugoslavya’ya, Tirol ve Trieste’yi İtalya’ya, Bukovina’yı da Romanya’ya bırakıyordu.
Avusturya’da mecburi askerlik kaldırılıyor, Avusturya ordusu 30 bin kişiye indiriliyordu. Avusturya, Almanya gibi ağır ekonomik yükümlülükler altında bırakılıyordu
TRİANON (TRİYANON) BARIŞ ANTLAŞMASI
Savaşın sonunda Macaristan’da çıkan ihtilal ve Sovyet Rusya örneği kurulan bir idare, barış antlaşmasının hemen imzalanmasını mümkün kılmamıştı. Komünist hükümet, Romanya ve Çekoslavakya’nın askeri müdahaleleri ile düşürüldü. İşbaşına geçen yeni hükümetle de, 4 Haziran 1920’de Trianon Barış Antlaşması imzalandı.
Avusturya gibi Macaristan da, I. Dünya Savaşı’nın sorumlusu sayılmakta, bunun sonucu olarak da büyük arazi kaybına uğramaktadır. Barış Antlaşması ile 3,5 Milyon Macar, yabancı devletlerin boyunduruğuna girmekteydi. Bu antlaşma ile Macaristan, Presburg bölgesini Çekoslavakya’ya, Bosna-Hersek’i Yugoslavya’ya bıraktı. Almanya ve Avusturya gibi ağır tamirat borcu ve mali yükümlülük altına sokuluyordu.
NEUİLLY (NÖYYİ) BARIŞ ANTLAŞMASI
27 Kasım 1919’da imzalanan Neuilly (Nöyyi) Barış Antlaşması ile Bulgaristan, müttefikleri gibi toprak kaybına uğramaktaydı. Bu antlaşma ile Bulgaristan, Güney Dobruca’yı Romanya’ya, Gümülcine ve Dedeağaç’ı Yunanistan’a, Tsaribrob ile Strumitsa bölgesini de Yugoslavya’ya bırakmıştır. Antlaşma, Bulgaristan’ın Ege Denizi ile bağlantısını kesmişti.
Antlaşmaya göre, Bulgaristan’ın Deniz ve Hava kuvvetleri bulunmayacak, ordu mevcudu da 25 bin kişi olacaktı. Bulgaristan’da da mecburi askerlik kaldırılmaktaydı. Bulgaristan çok ağır bir savaş tazminatına mahkum ediliyordu. 一、央国企招聘公共基础知识真题
1．下列有关的名句中蕴涵新事物代替旧事物哲理的是：
①无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来
②春江潮水连海平，海上明月共潮生
③芳林新叶催陈叶，流水前波让后波
④飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天
a.①③
b.②④
c.②③
d.①④
2．下列强调矛盾斗争性的是：
a.失败是成功之母
b.福兮祸所倚
c.君子和而不同
d.舍生取义
3．“四万万人一齐努力，最后胜利是中国的。”上述论断出自毛泽东的：
a.《论联合政府》
b.《战争和战略问题》
c.《中国的红色政权为什么能够存在》
d.《论持久战》
4．社会主义市场经济体制，说法不正确的是：
a.市场经济制度与社会主义制度相结合
b.按劳分配为主体，多种分配方式并存
c.以资本家获得剩余价值为生产目的
d.能实行强有力的宏观调控
5．________是我国经济发展在国际经济竞争中赢得主动的根基。
a.民族团结
b.虚拟经济
c.实体经济
d.改革开放
二、央国企招聘公共基础知识真题答案
1.【答案】a。
解析：发展的实质是新事物代替旧事物，是事物前进的、上升的运动和变化。①③体现了一切事物都是发展变化的，新事物必将代替旧事物。②体现了事物是相互联系的，④体现了现象和本质的辩证关系。故本题选a。
2.【答案】d。
解析：矛盾的斗争性是指矛盾着的对立面之间互相排斥的属性，体现着对立双方互相分离的倾向和趋势。舍生取义体现了矛盾的斗争性，即生与义不得兼顾，必须进行取舍。故本题选d。
3.【答案】d。
解析：毛泽东在《论持久战》中指出：“四万万人一齐努力，最后胜利是中国的。”a选项《论联合政府》中提出了党的三大优良作风，即理论联系实际、密切联系群众、批评和自我批评；b选项《战争和战略问题》中提出了中国革命只能靠武装斗争解决；c选项《中国的红色政权为什么能够存在》中解释了为什么中国的红色政权能够存在。故本题答案为d。
4.【答案】c。
解析：1992年十四大明确提出了中国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济，这是社会主义制度与市场经济相结合的产物，a正确；党的十八届三中全会提出“使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用”的基础上，进一步深化了对社会主义市场经济规律的认识，进一步坚定了社会主义市场经济改革方向，明确了加快完善社会主义市场经济体制的重点任务，继续深化以公有制经济为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展的所有制结构，同时坚持以按劳分配为主体，多种分配方式并存的分配制度，b、d正确；社会主义市场经济的目的是为了更好地解放和发展社会主义国家的生产力，c错误。故本题选c。
5.【答案】c。
解析：实体经济是我国经济发展在国际经济竞争中赢得主动的根基。故本题答案为c。 LinkedIn emplea cookies para mejorar la funcionalidad y el rendimiento de nuestro sitio web, así como para ofrecer publicidad relevante. Si continúas navegando por ese sitio web, aceptas el uso de cookies. Consulta nuestras Condiciones de uso y nuestra Política de privacidad para más información.
LinkedIn emplea cookies para mejorar la funcionalidad y el rendimiento de nuestro sitio web, así como para ofrecer publicidad relevante. Si continúas navegando por ese sitio web, aceptas el uso de cookies. Consulta nuestra Política de privacidad y nuestras Condiciones de uso para más información.
2.
CARTA D’ IDENTITÀ
NOME
Prendono nome di Paesi Bassi perché si estendono in gran parte sotto
il livello del mare.
I territori recuperati dal mare si chiamano polder.
CARATTERISTICHE
Superficie=41.543 km2
Territorio diviso in 12 provincie e 2 dipendenze (Antille Olandesi e
Aruba) rette ciascuna da un governatore
Popolazione=16.829289 abitanti.
Hanno una densità di popolazione tra le più alte di Europa. La
maggior parte della gente vive nella Randstad Holland una serie di
città disposte ad anello: Amsterdam, L’Aia, Rotterdam e Utrecht
servita da un efficiente rete stradale e ferroviaria.
3.
CONFINI
• A sud con il Belgio
• A est con la Germania
• A ovest e a nord con il mare del Nord
4.
FORMA DI GOVERNO
Forma di governo
Monarchia costituzionale
La qualità della vita è alta grazie a una
legislazione sociale avanzata,
analfabetismo inesistente e tolleranza
Il re dei Paesi Bassi è:
Guglielmo Alessandro Nicola Giorgio
Ferdinando di Orange-Nassau, in
olandese Willem-Alexander Claus
George Ferdinand van Oranje-Nassau.
Il 30 aprile 2013 è salito al trono
olandese succedendo alla madre, la
regina Beatrice, che aveva
annunciato la propria abdicazione
in diretta televisiva il 28 gennaio
precedente.[1] È il primo sovrano
uomo dei Paesi Bassi dal 1890.
6.
CAPITALE
Capitale: Amsterdam
La città è situata (come Venezia) su molti
isolotti nell’estuario dei fiumi Amstel e Ij
separati da una rete di canali concentrici.
È stata un importante città mercantile,
fortuna iniziata nel tardo medioevo ed
ha importanti palazzi rinascimentali
nell’epoca più ricca tra il XVI e XVII sec.
e per questo è patrimonio Unesco
dell’umanità. Oggi è un importante
meta turistica con una vita culturale
vivace e importanti musei dedicati ai
suoi pittori più importanti: Rembrant,
Wermer e Wan Gog. Il Rijksmuseum
possiede la più grande raccolta di arte
Fiamminga del mondo. La città è
percorsa in gran parte dalle biciclette.
Caratteristiche le facciate delle case
alte e strette.
7.
CITTÀ PRINCIPALI
Città principali
• ROTTERDAM=è il porto commerciale più importante del mondo dove tutte le merci che
arrivano vengono distribuite in Europa.
• L’AIA= è sede della Corte Reale, del governo e della Corte Internazionale di giustizia.
• HAARELM
• UTRECHT
• ZWOLLE
• VALKEMBURG= è sede di arrivo della corsa ciclistica Amstel-Gold-Race.
• LEIDA
8.
ASPETTO FISICO
Il territorio è prevalentemente pianeggiante con poche colline.
Rilievi= I rilievi più alti superano di poco i 700 metri di altitudine
sopra il livello del mare.
Fiumi= I fiumi più importanti sono
|
3 | 1 | 1 |
ه شده با نخ های فلزی مانند طلا یا نقره قدمتی طولانی دارند؛ پیشینه ای که به هزاران سال پیش بر می گردد. نخ های فلزی جدید غالباً از فیلم های پلاستیکی متورق ساخته می شوند. ابتدا هر دو طرف این فیلم ها با رنگ های فلزی (با رنگ مناسب) پوشانده می شوند، سپس به منظور بالا بردن مقاومت این نخ ها در زمان پوشیدن، سطح روئی این فیلم ها با یک لایه شفاف دیگر نیز پوشانده می گردد. در ادامه این فیلم ها به صورت نوارهای نازک برش داده می شوند تا به عنوان نخ مورد استفاده قرار گیرند. غالباً استفاده از این نخ های فیلمی نازک به صورت مستقیم در تولید پارچه به دلیل خواص سایشی و مقاومت ضعیف غیر معمول است. آنها معمولاً به عنوان جزئی از نخ های مرکب مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. شکل 12 نمونه ای از نخ های فلزی را نشان می دهد.
موارد استفاده از نخ های فانتزی
از آنجاییکه هدف اصلی استفاده از نخ های فانتزی، ارتقاء زیبایی ظاهری پارچه هاست، لذا تولید کنندگان همواره در تلاشند تا با ارائه نخ های جدید خود را از دیگر رقبایشان متمایز کنند.
با این حال مشکل مهمی که در زمینه استفاده از نخ های فانتزی وجود دارد، افزایش هزینه تولید نخ، پارچه و پوشاک است. سرعت تولید نخ های فانتزی به دلیل غیر یکنواختی ذاتی آنها غالباً کندتر از نخ های ساده معمولی است. علاوه بر این، معمولاً این نخ ها از چندین جزء مختلف تشکیل می شوند و برای تولید آنها به چندین مرحله تاباندن نخ نیاز است، بنابراین هزینه تولید نخ های فانتزی معمولاً چندین برابر نخ های معمولی است.
معمولاً نخ های فانتزی بیشتر تابع مد هستند، بنابراین تولید حجم زیادی از آنها بدون تائید سفارش کار عاقلانه ای نیست. ضمناً تولید و انبار نخ های فانتزی مازاد برای تولید کننده نخ بسیار هزینه بر است. استفاده از نخ های فانتزی در روند تولید پارچه به دلیل غیر یکنواخت بودن ذاتی آنها علاوه بر نیاز به رسیدگی دقیق تر، روند تولید را نیز کند می کند؛ به همین دلیل در کل باعث افزایش هزینه های تولید پارچه می شود. اثر متقابل نخ و پارچه به این معنی است که ظاهر نهایی افکت های فانتزی ممکن است غیر قابل پیش بینی باشد، بنابراین در بیشتر موارد باید قبل از تولید طبیعی، نمونه اولیه ای از پارچه تولید شود.
به استثنای برخی موارد، استفاده از نخ های فانتزی در تولید پارچه به دلیل مقاومت اندک این نوع از نخ ها در برابر پوشش و نیاز به مراقبت زیاد باعث کاهش عملکرد پارچه می شود. بنابراین باید در هنگام استفاده از پارچه ساخته شده با نخ های فانتزی به الزامات عملکردی استفاده نهایی از پارچه و میزان نخ فانتزی به کار رفته در ساختار پارچه توجه کرد. با توجه به هزینه های بالا و عملکرد نسبتاً پایین این نخ ها، معمولاً از آنها فقط در منسوجات با ارزش و تزئین حاشیه پارچه ها استفاده می شود.
نخ های فانتزی در تولید پارچه لباس مردانه، پیراهن، پیراهن های زنانه، منسوجات دکوری، پارچه مبلمان و پارچه های توییت پشمی استفاده می شود.
ضمناً نخ های فانتزی در منسوجات تزئینی نیز مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. پاره ای از این منسوجات عبارتند از:
- پرده ها
- فرش ها
- لباس های بیرونی زنانه و بچه گانه
- اقلام تزئینی و منسوجات مورد استفاده در بخش های شرکتی، مثل تزئینات داخلی اتومبیل و یا مبلمان پارچه ای مورد استفاده در لابی هتل ها. 本文摘要：据海迪克拉克介绍，在宜家感染，海蒂克拉克，一位女性药剂师，在德国医院工作，为医院的两个新冠疫苗带来了家。
据海迪克拉克介绍，在宜家感染，海蒂克拉克，一位女性药剂师，在德国医院工作，为医院的两个新冠疫苗带来了家。家庭疫苗接种，药剂师家庭疫苗不符合疫苗接种的资格，这种行为违反了医院的规定，因此被删除。类似的案例也发生在德克萨斯州，医生将为他的妻子提供上游疫苗，在发现后，医生预计将怀疑窃取医院资源。
Angie Muhs表示，从药剂师带来的疫苗没有失败或不安全，而是根据员工安全和完整性的核心价值，这两位药剂师不适合继续在医院继续。医院没有解释另一个药剂师的非法细节。
然而，响应于混合的剩余疫苗，联邦食品和药物管理局（FDA）规定，如果瓶中有一些剩余，则应丢弃，不应收集。储备，卫生部补充，这些疫苗不含防腐剂，如果混合剂量可能导致污染。联邦疾病预防和控制中心表示，医院应通知可能接种这些疫苗的人，提醒他们是否有注射中的感染迹象，但CDC表示感染不应该是一个大问题，因为中心收到了新闻 ，这种情况已经花了一个月。CDC表示，只要疫苗接种时的剂量是正确的，收集混合疫苗的人不需要重新接受第一剂的疫苗注射。
===结束（顶页）===。
本文关键词：2021欧洲冠军杯联赛下注,欧洲杯赛事竞猜平台推荐,欧洲杯买球app官网
本文来源：2021欧洲冠军杯联赛下注-www.longjiaomedia.com Şimdi Katalonya'da iki bin Rus tankının ve zırhlı aracının, binlerce Rus düzenli birliğinin ve onbinlerce Rus paralı askerinin olacağını hayal edin. Bütün bunlar Rusya tarafından kontrol edildi.- Ukrayna Dışişleri Bakanlığı başkanı dedi.
Rus makamları, İspanya’nın iç meselesi olarak defalarca Katalonya bağımsızlık referandumuna yönelik olayları çağırdı.
Kiev, Rusya’yı Donbas’taki silahlı çatışmaya dahil olmak üzere saldırgan eylem ve niyetlerle düzenli olarak suçlamaktadır, ancak Ukrayna mahkemeleri, Rusya Federasyonu’nun silahlı saldırganlık gerçeğini kabul etmemektedir. Kiev'deki politikacılar sürekli olarak Rusya'ya karşı sert bir şekilde düşmanca davranmalarına izin veriyorlar. Moskova da, Ukraynalı yetkililerin delil eksikliğine işaret ettiği yönündeki suçlamaları reddettiğini bildirdi RIA Novosti 驾驶机动车在没有中心线的公路上，最高速度不
|
3 | 1 | 2 |
ونگی استفاده از آن را برای امنیت یا مدیریت خدمات ما چک کنند و هنگامی که ما از کاربران اجازه استفاده از این اطلاعات را برای بهبود تبلیغات و کار ما در چارچوب مقررات اتحادیه اروپا مخصوص حفاظت از داده ها خواستیم، اکثریت موافقت کردند و ترجیح دادند تا تبلیغات مربوطه دارای اهمیت بیشتری را دریافت کنند.
سرانجام، من معتقدم که مهمترین اصول مربوط به اطلاعات — شفافیت، انتخاب و کنترل است. ما باید به روشنی درباره نحوه استفاده از اطلاعات صحبت کنیم و مردم باید فرصت داشته باشند تصمیم بگیرند که ما چگونه می توانیم از داده هایشان استفاده کنیم. ما معتقدیم که مقرراتی که این اصول را قانونا در سراسر اینترنت اعمال کند، برای همه مفید می بود.
این امر اهمیت دارد کاری شود تا مردم به هدف خود برسند. زیرا در آن مزایای واضح برای این مدل تجاری هست. میلیاردها نفر از خدمات رایگان برای برقراری ارتباط با کسانی که برای آنها عزیز هستند و می توانند خود را بیان کنند، دریافت می کنند و بازرگانی کوچکی که بیشتر مشاغل ایجاد می کند و مسئول رشد اقتصادی در سراسر جهان است، دسترسی به ابزارهایی پیدا کرده است که به رشد آن کمک می کند. بیش از 90 میلیون واحد بازرگانی کوچک در فیس بوک وجود دارد و بخش بزرگی از بازرگانان ما را تشکیل می دهد. اکثر آنها نمی توانند تبلیغات را در تلویزیون یا بیلبوردها خریداری کنند، اما اکنون به ابزارهایی که فقط شرکت های بزرگ دارند دسترسی یافته اند. در نظرسنجی انجام شده در سراسر جهان، نیمی از شرکت های ثبت شده در فیس بوک، اشاره کردند که از زمانی که آنها به ما پیوستند، آنها مردم بیشتر را استخدام کردند. آنها از خدمات ما برای ایجاد میلیون ها شغل و محل کار استفاده می کنند.
ما همیشه اعتقاد داشتیم که فناوری با ایجاد فرصت ها برای تعداد بیشتر افراد مربوط است. اگر به دنیا اعتقاد داشته باشید که در آن هر فرد فرصتی برای استفاده از صدای خود و شانس برابر برای شنیدن دارد، جایی که هر کسی می تواند از صفر یک کار تجاری را شروع کند، مهم است که فناوری هایی را ایجاد کنیم که برای همه مفید و قابل دسترس باشد. ما هر روز یک چنین جهان را ایجاد می کنیم، و مدل بازرگانی ما، این را ممکن و میسر می سازد. (1)
二子就因为行二,家里都这么叫他,别人也习惯了这么喊他。
二子的父亲去朝鲜打过仗,让弹片削去了一条腿,后来就安了一个假肢,那时候的技术还不行,还做不出假膝盖,上楼梯的时候真是拖着一条腿,看起来就费劲。
这个拖着一条腿的男人是一个研究所的党委书记。到了文革,突然就有人说他的假腿里藏了一个发报机,说他是个特务,然后就让人批斗。
二子上中学了,他看到父亲站在台上低着个头,台下的人往他身上扔各种可以拿到手的东西,石头瓦块的,找不到东西的人甚至脱了鞋扔过去,父亲一动也不动,低着头。二子看不到他的表情。
后来有人嚷嚷:“让他跪下!让他跪下!”
父亲这时候抬起了头,他的脸是青的,他说我跪不下。
台下的人不干,说: “什么?你跪不下,跪不下也得跪。”
父亲真的跪不下,他的一条腿是假的,没有膝盖。二子知道他真的跪不下——
晚上父亲回到家,破衣烂衫。母亲吓得浑身发抖,没有一点儿主意地看着丈夫。
父亲说: “我没跪!”然后就进了书房,把门从里面锁上。
二子记得那天家里没开晚饭,甚至没开灯,似乎觉得没有必要了。
第二天清晨,母亲一声凄厉的叫声惊醒了全楼的人。
父亲在卫生间里用一条腰带了结了自己的生命。
(2)
母亲于是疯了。
母亲以前是胆小如鼠的女人,突然疯掉之后,每天都在外面咆哮着骂人。到那些让她丈夫下跪的人家门口开骂,有的时候让人家给打一顿,可是谁也没工夫成天打她。那些人纷纷搬了家,母亲依然能找到他们,当然是永远有人给她消息,她也就永远粘住了那几个人,永远开骂!
父亲去世之后,二子的家就从过去的校官宿舍搬了出来,还有啥可以搬的东西?母亲是糊涂的时候比清醒的时候多,倒是每天能摸回家睡觉。
家里的3个孩子都辍了学,大哥的任务就是想办法借钱,买粮买菜做饭,妹妹让亲戚接回了皖南老家。
二子13岁就出去混社会了。和那些胡同窜子们混,打架,扒火车,啥事都干。他不是年纪最大的,也不是最能打的,很奇怪,他成了带头大哥。在那个城市远近闻名。
(3)
文革结束的时候二子23岁。
他父亲是第一批昭雪平反的干部,所里隆重地召开了追悼大会。二子穿得千干净净地扶着白了头发的母亲参加了追悼会。那天母亲非常平静,谁也没骂,像一个正常人一样站在家属们应该呆的地方,接受人们的问候,她也和人们握手,还说谢谢!谢谢!还说我会保重的,会的。
从家里抄走的东西能找到的就退赔了,父亲的工资及抚恤金也给了他们,他们又搬回了从前的校官宿舍,窗前的小叶黄杨当初只有一米高,现在已经能没过成年人了。...... Halloween also known as All Hallows' Eve, is a yearly celebration observed in a number of countries on October31, the eve of the Western Christian feast of All Hallows' Day. It is the time dedicated to remembering the dead, including saints ,martyrs and allthe faithful departed believers.
According to many scholars, All Hallows' Eve is a Christianised feast initially influenced by Celtic harvest festivals with possible pagan roots.Other academics maintain that it originated independently of Samhain and has solely Christian roots.
Typical festive Halloween activities include trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, decorating, carving pumpkins into jack-o'-lanterns, lighting bonfires, apple bobbing, visiting haunted attractions, playing pranks, telling scary stories, and watching horror films.
( Apple bobbing is a game often played at Halloween The game is played by filling a tub or a large basin with water and putting apples in the water. Because apples are less dense than
water, they will float at the surface. Players then try to catch one with their teeth. Use of arms is not allowed, and often are tied behind the back to prevent cheating) 中新网昆明5月12日电(缪超)记者12日从云南省森林消防总队获悉，11日11时发生于云南省大理州永平县博南镇糖果厂后山的山火，目前东线基本控制，火势主要向西南方向蔓延，起火原因为村民在耕地边焚烧竹叶引起，肇事者已投案自首，扑救工作仍在进行中。
12日5时，经过勘察，整个火线为稳进地表下山火，火场林相为针阔混交林地，地势陡峭，林下可燃物较多。火头主要蔓延方向为西南方向，火场火线长约3600米，其中：东线已基本控制，有零星火点；西北线连续火线长约2300米，西南线连续火线长约1300米。
12日6时，大理州森林消防支队85人于火场西北线植被稀疏处打开突破口，依托林间小路采取
|
3 | 1 | 3 |
شدن خارجی ترین لایه اتمسفر خورشید نیز به شمار روند.
به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر، اتمسفر خارجی خورشید با حرارتی برابر میلیونها درجه آخرین مکانی است که شاید کسی بخواهد در آن به جستجوی بارش باران بپردازد، با این حال تا کنون حالتی از باران در این لایه مشاهده شده است. این پدیده می تواند توضیح دهد چرا لایه کورونال که خارجی ترین بخش خورشید است نسبت به لایه های درونی آن از حرارت بیشتری برخوردار است.
بارانهای کورونالی از هزاران توده گره مانند جرمگینی با وسعت هزاران کیلومتر تشکیل شده اند که مرکب از گازهای نسبتا سرد با حرارت ده ها هزار درجه بوده و از اتمسفر خارجی خورشید با سرعتی برابر 100 کیلومتر بر ثانیه به سمت سطح قابل مشاهده خورشید سقوط می کنند.
شبیه سازی های جدید نشان می دهد باران کورونالی نتیجه فرایندی است که حرارت لایه کورونال را تا درجه بالایی افزایش می دهد. تا کنون دو نظریه در رابطه با این پدیده غیر عادی ارائه شده اند که یکی از آنها دلیل حرارت بالای کورونال را انفجارهای کوچکی به نام نانو شعله ها در لایه های زیرین اتمسفر دانسته و دیگری مواج بودن امواج مغناطیسی را دلیل بالا بودن درجه حرارت لایه کورونال می داند.
شبیه سازی دانشمندان دانشگاه کیوتو بر اساس این دو نظریه احتمال دست داشتن نظریه اول را در تشکیل بارانهای خورشیدی و افزایش حرارت کورونال قوی تر اعلام کردند زیرا بر اساس این نظریه گازهای داغ شده ای که از سطوح زیرین و با واسطه نانو شعله ها به بالا می آیند می توانند در لایه های بالاتر سرد و حجیم شده و قطرات بارانی را به وجود آورند.
بر اساس گزارش نیوساینتیست، دانشمندان این فرایند را بسیار مشابه فرایند بارش باران در زمین توصیف می کنند زیرا بر اساس شبیه سازی گازهای داغ مشابه بخار آب ناشی از جوشش آب به بالا رفته و پس از سرد شدن، حجیم شده و به شکل قطره ای به پایین سقوط می کند. As part of inspection of the patient, one is occasionally faced with the Blue Sclera Sign as seen below:
Often, the patient is unaware that the 'whites' of their eyes are in fact, blue.
I was first introduced to this sign as a junior doctor by a neurologist, and the patient turned out to have osteogensis imperfecta !
However, there are several causes of this unusual physical sign that are listed below:
- Osteogenesis imperfecta type 1
- Ehler's-Danlos Syndrome
- Marfan's Syndrome
- Adult type osteogenesis imperfecta
- Pseudoxanthoma elasticum
- Kabuki Make-Up Syndrome
- Crouzon disease
- Hallermann-Streiff-Francois Syndrome
- Velocardiofacial Syndrome
- Weaver (Marshall-Smith) Syndrome
- Any cause of severe scleritis with resulting thinning which reveals the underlying choroid tissue (scleromalacia) e.g. Rheumatoid arthritis, Relapsing polychondritis, Opthalmic Zoster infection (rare) [this can lead to rupture of the eye --> scleromalacia perforans]
- Iron Deficiency Anaemia
- Drugs: Corticosteroids (thinning of the connective tissue of the eye), Tetracyclines (chronic administration)
In adults, other causes should be considered e.g. scleritis, drugs and iron deficiency. The history and physical examination may again be helpful to decide on the likely cause. A thorough history is required such as inquiring about symmetrical small joint problems, morning stiffness (rheumatoid arthritis), painful red ears (relapsing polychondritis), orogenital ulceration (Bechet's disease), etc... A careful history about upper GI problems, change in stool consistency and colour, medication use e.g. aspirin, weight loss, decreased appetite, dietary history, etc, should be undertaken for identifying the cause of an iron deficiency anaemia. A full drug history is essential. Steroids and long-term administration of oral tetracyclines can be an obvious cause.
Physical examination for connective tissue diseases can be straight forwards with joint swelling and deformity and nail / skin changes. Iron deficiency can be considered by finding koilonychia, glossitis, mouth ulcers and angular cheilitis. Steroid side effects may include centripetal obesity, 'Moon face', telangiectasia, proximal muscle atrophy, thin skin, subcutaneous bleeding, and striae etc. Hence, the cause of the blue sclera sign may be obvious. Last and by no means least, tetracycline administration can cause the blue sclera sign along with the 'blue nail sign'. By finding these two signs co-existent in the same patient and with a history of tetracycline administration e.g. minocycline, makes the diagnosis straightforward.
So, the next time you look at a patient's eyes, don't just look for 'jaundice' and 'conjunctival pallor', as they are signs that touch only the tip of the 'ocular iceberg'. Remember the Blue Sclera Sign as well, but only mention it to your attending physician if you find it! It is rare enough to not be mentioned as part of the 'pertinent negatives' list during oral presentation, but it will certainly prick up the ears of the attending if you find it!
The Blue Sclera Sign is one of those signs that makes one reconsider whether Hens really do have teeth, as in fact, sometimes they do! [Click on both links for some funny explanations!]
Have a nice week! Light-based method improves practicality and quality of remote wind measurements
WASHINGTON –Researchers have developed a new remote sensing instrument based on light detection and ranging (LIDAR) that could offer a simple and robust way to accurately measure wind speed. The detailed, real-time wind measurements could help scientists to better understand how hurricanes form and provide information that meteorologists can use to pinpoint landfall earlier, giving people more time to prepare and evacuate.
"As hurricane Harvey approached the U.S., hurricane hunters flew directly into the storm and dropped sensors to measure wind speed," said Xiankang Dou, leader of the research team at the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC). "Our Doppler LIDAR instrument can be used from a plane to remotely measure a hurricane's wind with high spatial and temporal resolutions. In the future, it could even make these measurements from aboard satellites."
Wind measurements are also crucial for determining safe flying conditions, understanding how pollution moves through the air and efficiently operating wind turbines. Existing high-accuracy wind measurement technologies can be expensive and difficult to operate, leading to gaps in the application of these technologies in situations where they are most useful.
"We demonstrated a Doppler wind LIDAR with a simplified optical layout that also substantially enhances the system stability," said Dou. "Although specialists are typically needed to operate and maintain a sophisticated Doppler LIDAR, we are confident we can develop our approach into a system that will be as easy to use as a smartphone."
In The Optical Society (OSA) journal Optics Letters, the researchers demonstrated their Doppler wind LIDAR system's ability to measure horizontal wind speed with high accuracy and showed that the system remained stable throughout a 10-day test period. The researchers say that the stability and accuracy of this new system represents a substantial improvement compared to previously developed direct detection Doppler wind LIDARs.
One important application of LIDAR is in aeronautics, where it can be used on aircrafts or from a ground station to remotely measure air motion. With a vertical spatial resolution of 10 meters, the new system could measure small-scale wind phenomena such as wind shear and the wake turbulence created by an aircraft. A better understanding of these phenomena could improve flight safety and also increase airport capacity by optimizing the separation between aircraft during takeoff and landing.
Using light to measure wind
LIDAR is a remote sensing method that has been used to create high-resolution maps, scan the bottom of the ocean floor and to guide driverless cars. For measuring wind, a LIDAR system emits a laser pulse that propagates through the atmosphere where it interacts with molecules and aerosols. A small amount of the light scatters back towards the LIDAR instrument, where it is collected by a telescope. When wind causes air to move, this causes a Doppler shift that can be detected by the device.
The researchers designed a dual frequency direct detection Doppler wind LIDAR that used a laser emitting 1.5-micron light. Because this wavelength is commonly used in optical communications networks, they were able to build the system using commercially available fiber-optic components, each combining several light-controlling components into a single device. The all fiber construction of the LiDAR system is therefore robust against vibrations and rough operation handling.
Compared to previously developed systems, the new simplified design makes it much easier to configure and align each component, increases stability and lowers the amount of light lost within the system. The new system also requires no calibration after it is initialized and requires no special eye protection.
"For LIDAR systems that will be operated full-time in the field, eye safety is an important consideration," said Haiyun Xia, the principle investigator of the Quantum Lidar Laboratory at USTC. "Fortunately, the 1.5-micron laser we used exhibits the highest permissible exposure for eye safety in the wavelength range from 0.3 to 10 microns."
The 1.5-micron wavelength is also ideal for atmospheric wind sensing from satellites because, compared to UV and visible wavelengths, it shows less susceptibility to atmospheric disturbance and optical contamination from the sun and other sources. Satellite-based wind measurements are used for weather forecasts and meteorological studies. "Space-borne Doppler wind LIDAR is now regarded as the most promising way to meet the need for global wind data requirements and to fill gaps in the wind data provided by other methods," said Xia.
Upgraded optical components
The optical setup for the new Doppler wind LIDAR contains just one laser source, one detector and a single-channel Fabry-Perot interferometer that converts the Doppler shift into photon number variations of the backscatter signals. Using a Fabry-Perot interferometer made of optical fibers rather than one consisting of many individual optical components made the system robust and stable enough to use in harsh environments such as aboard aircraft or satellites.
The new system also includes one of the fastest detectors available for single photon counting, a superconducting nanowire single photon detector (SNSPD). This detector improved the LIDAR's performance compared to the InGaAs avalanche photodiodes typically used to detect 1.5-micron light.
"The high detection efficiency and low dark count rate of the SNSPD means that the weak signal from the backscattered light can be detected with a high signal-to-noise ratio," said Xia. "Another attractive feature of the SNSPD is its high maximum count rate, which helps avoid detector saturation."
The researchers tested their system by first examining its stability after calibration. Overall, the system's measurements varied by less than 0.2 meters per second over 10 days in the lab. They then tested the system outdoors and compared its horizontal wind measurements with measurements from an ultrasonic wind sensor, a non-remote system for measuring wind. On average, the LIDAR measurements were within 0.1 meters per second and 1 degrees for wind speed and direction, respectively.
The researchers are now working to improve the spatial resolution of the Doppler wind LIDAR system and want to make it even more practical to use in the field. They have also founded a company to further develop the system and plan to have a commercial version available next year.
Paper: M. Shangguan, H. Xia, C. Wang, J. Qiu, S. Lin, X. Dou, Q. Zhang, J.-W. Pan, "Dual-frequency Doppler LIDAR for wind detection with superconducting nanowire single-photon detector," Opt. Lett., Volume 42, Issue 18, 3541-3544 (2017). DOI: 10.1364/OL.42.003541
|
3 | 2 | 0 |
toll on your heart and your overall well-being. The secret is to avoid or manage stress before it becomes serious. If tension doesn’t come from a situation, it can stem from our minds. It can also arise from external sources, like a demanding job, a demanding spouse, a demanding child, or a demanding boss. Whatever the case, it is important to manage stress before it worsens.
Stay at a Healthy Weight
Being at a healthy body weight doesn’t have to mean eating only lettuce and living on spinach. Maintaining a healthy weight requires balance, and that’s what healthy eating is all about. The balance between eating healthy foods and exercising regularly and a balanced diet means also eating foods you enjoy.
Check Your Blood Pressure Regularly
High blood pressure (also called hypertension) is a serious condition that can lead to stroke and other serious health problems. Fortunately, high blood pressure is usually preventable, and it can often be managed through medication and lifestyle changes. Plus, there are things you can do on your own to track your blood pressure and keep it under control.
Our research highlights the importance of cardiometabolic health on overall health and well-being. Improving cardiometabolic health among adults may help address growing public health challenges. Sevgiliden ayrılmak herkesin bildiği üzere çok zordur. Araştırmacılara göre bir bağımlılığın üstesinden gelmekle ya da ölümün ardından yas tutmakla karşılaştırılabilir ancak fişin ne zaman çekileceğini bilmek de başlı başına zorlu bir mesele olabilir.
fazla oku
Bu bölüm, konuyla ilgili referans noktalarını içerir. (Related Nodes field)
Biriyle ister birkaç yıl ister birkaç ay birlikte olun, romantik bir partnerle bağları ne zaman keseceğinizi bulmaya çalışmak her zaman zordur. Ya pişman olursanız? Ya karşıdaki korkunç bir tepki gösterirse? Dahası, ara verme ihtiyacıyla tamamen ayrılma ihtiyacı arasındaki farkı nasıl ayırt edebilirsiniz?
Çocuklar ya da ortak arkadaşlar gibi başka kişiler de dahil olduğunda ilişkiyi bitirmek iyice karmaşıklaşır. Ancak kendinizi giderek daha bezgin ve yılmış hissediyorsanız ya da partnerinizle aslında sandığınız kadar da uyumlu olmadığınızı fark ettiyseniz, ayrılmak ikiniz için de doğru karar olabilir.
İşte ilişki psikologlarının ve uzmanlarının saptadığı, ilişkiyi bitirme zamanının geldiğini gösteren 8 işaret.
1. Her konuşma olumsuz
İlişki uzmanı James Preece, partnerinizle çekişmeli herhangi bir konu hakkında tartışmadan konuşamıyorsanız bunun ilişkiden çıkmaya dair büyük bir uyarı olabileceğini belirtiyor.
Preece, "Öfke ve olumsuzluk, partnerinizle aranızdaki köklü sorunlara işaret eder ve işlerin nihayetinde çok zarar verici hale döneceği anlamına gelebilir" diye ekliyor.
Hem sizin hem de onun iyiliği için ilişkiyi ondan önce bitirmek isteyebilirsiniz.
2. Fiziksel, cinsel, sözlü ve/veya duygusal taciz yaşıyorsunuz
İlişki psikologu ve koçu Madeleine Mason Roantree, ilişkinizde herhangi bir şekilde tacize maruz kalıyorsanız, bunun ilişkiyi bitirmeniz gerektiğine dair açık bir uyarı olduğunu söylüyor.
Mason Roantree, "Birini öfke anında sözlü olarak yanlışlıkla incittiğiniz tek seferlik bir dargınlıktan bahsetmiyoruz (ki bu tür hadiselerin de ele alınması gerekir). Daha sık, özellikle sistematik olarak ortaya çıkan kötü davranıştan, bu davranışın kişinin karakterini ve kendi duygularıyla dürtülerini kontrol etmedeki dirayet eksikliğini yansıtmasından bahsediyorum" diye açıklıyor.
Roantree, kendinizi bir partnerin kötü davranışını belki arkadaşlarınıza ya da aile üyelerinize karşı mazur gösterirken buluyorsanız, bunun ilişkinizin toksik hale geldiğine işaret edebileceğini sözlerine ekliyor.
Bunun ayrılmanız için bariz bir işaret olduğunu söyleyebilirim.
3. Onun önceliği olmaktan çıkmışsınız
Preece, çiftlerin birbirlerine zaman ayırmak istemesi ve bunun angarya olmaması gerektiğini söylüyor. "Öyleyse, partneriniz arkadaşlarıyla dışarıda içmeyi ya da sizi görmek ve sizle vakit geçirmekten başka herhangi bir şey yapmayı tercih ediyorsa, bunun nedenini sorgulamalısınız" diyor.
Elinize geçen tek şey neden sizinle zaman geçirmediğine dair bahanelerse, size sevildiğinizi hissettirecek başka birini bulma zamanı. Hayat çok kısa.
4. Her zaman temkinli davranmak zorunda hissediyorsunuz
İlişkide güzel anlar olsa da kendiniz gibi olamadığınızı hissettiğiniz zamanlar olabilir. Mason Roantree bunun sona yaklaşan ilişkilerde yaygın olduğunu belirtiyor.
Sürekli partnerinizin ruh halini izliyorsanız ve onun üzülme, kızma ya da şiddet gösterme riskini en aza indirecek şekilde davranıyorsanız, ilişkide bir şeylerin temelden yanlış olduğunu anlarsınız.
Partnerinizi mutlu etmek için sevdiğiniz şeyleri yapmayı bile bırakabilirsiniz. Mason Roantree, "Farkında bile olmadan onun değişkenliği ya da öngörülemezliği sizi kontrol ediyor" diye ekliyor.
5. Artık hiç eğlencesi kalmadı
İlişkiler bazen sıradanlaşsa da aynı zamanda eğlenceli olmalı. Preece, en azından devam edeceklerse böyle olması gerektiğini söylüyor.
"Partnerinizin alışkanlıklarından ve garip davranışlarından dolayı kolayca hüsrana uğruyor ya da sıkılıyorsanız, o zaman sadece zamanınızı boşa harcıyorsunuzdur" diye açıklıyor.
İlişkiler hem rahat hem de heyecan verici olmalı. Partnerinizle zaman geçirdiğiniz için mutlu olmalısınız. Bunu isteksizce yapıyorsanız, ya rutini değiştirmeniz ya da birbirinizi kırmadan ilişkiyi bitirmeniz gerekir.
6. Uyumsuz yaşam tarzlarınız ve değerleriniz var
Bazı çiftler arasında dağlar kadar fark olsa da harika bir ilişkileri vardır. Mason Roantree, diğerleri içinse farklılıkların fazla büyük olabileceğini ve gerçekten böylesine büyük fedakarlıklar yapmak isteyip istemediğinizi kendinize sormanız gerektiğini ifade ediyor.
Büyük farklılık örnekleri arasında çocuk istemek, aileye yakın ya da uzak yaşamak ve dört yılda bir taşınılan 'köksüz' bir yaşam tarzına karşı öngörülebilir, istikrarlı bir ev ortamına sahip olmak konusunda çelişkili görüşlerin bulunması yer alıyor.
Partnerinizle farklı hobilere sahip olmak mutlak bir vazgeçme nedeni olmasa da yukarıda bahsedilen temel meselelerde aynı fikirde olmamak birbiriniz için doğru kişi olmadığınıza dair açık bir işaret olabilir.
7. Arkadaşlarınız ve aileniz partnerinizden hoşlanmıyor
Preece, partnerinizi ne kadar severseniz sevin etrafınızdaki herkes farklı düşünüyorsa bunun önemli bir tehlike işareti olabileceğine işaret ediyor.
"Birini sevdiğinizde ya da ona körkütük aşık olduğunuzda, bazı şeyleri gözden kaçırmak ve kötü davranışa göz yummak kolaylaşabilir" diyor.
Sizi destekleyen çevreniz, duygusal olarak dahil olmadığı için sizden çok daha fazlasını görebilir.
İlişkisi olan iki kişi dışında kimse o ilişkide olmanın nasıl bir şey olduğunu bilmese de en yakınınızdaki kişiler partnerinizin sorunlu olduğunu düşünüyorsa, onların söyleyeceklerini dinlemelisiniz. Sizin göremeyeceğiniz şeyleri görüyor olabilirler.
8. Hala birliktesiniz çünkü bu yalnız olmaktan daha kolay
Preece, yeniden başlamak zorunda kalma düşüncesinin bazen mutsuz çiftleri ayrılmaktan alıkoyabileceğini söylüyor.
"Bu, 'Tanıdığın düşman tanımadığın dosttan yeğdir' düşüncesi, başka biriyle nihai mutluluğunuzu geciktiriyor olabilir" diye açıklıyor.
Sadece kendinizi kötü ya da kör topal ilerleyen bir ilişkiden kurtardığınızda, sizin için çok daha iyi, daha heyecan verici ve anlamlı bir ilişkinin oralarda bir yerlerde olduğunu fark edeceksiniz.
*İçerik orijinal haline bağlı kalınarak çevrilmiştir. Independent Türkçe’nin editöryal politikasını yansıtmayabilir.
Independent Türkçe için çeviren: Ata Türkoğlu
© The Independent 申请办理的商标logo 发觉早已有国外货品在我国应用免费在线 我想问一下我怎样恰当应用早已成功注册的商标logo
注册商标，“非注册商标”的对称。是指经商标管理机构依法核准注册的商标。商标的注册需具备法定条件和经法定程序。在商标注册制度的国家内，商标一经注册便获得使用注册商标的专有权和排斥他人在同一种商品或者类似商品上使用与其注册商标相同或者近似的商标的禁止权。中国现行的商标制度为商标注册使用制度，注册商标的权利主体对其商标依法享有专有使用权，并排除他人将相同或相似商品使用在与其注册商标指定商品相同或相似的商品上
根据《商标法》第五十二条的规定：有下列行为之一的，均属侵犯注册商标专用权： （一）未经商标注册人的许可，在同一种商品或者类似商品上使用与其注册商标相同或者近似的商标的； （二）销售侵犯注册商标专用权的商品的； （三）伪造、擅自制造他人注册商标标识或者销售伪造、擅自制造的注册商标标识的； （四）未经商标注册人同意，更换其注册商标并将该更换商标的商品又投入市场的； （五）给他人的注册商标专用权造成其他损害的。 该企业实际上存在使用您注册商标和销售侵犯注册商标专用权两种行为。 这里可以采取以下措施： 第一、看是否能在中国本地进行公证购买，如果可以，则可以通过公证购买获得该企业侵权的证据，进而去法院起诉或是到当地工商行政部门举报（也可以通过其他途径获取侵权证据，例如该
|
3 | 2 | 1 |
ست (دهخدا، ۱۳۷۲).
پاورپوینت فصل اول و دوم روش تدریس تربیت بدنی در مدارس شعبانی بهار
تعاریف مفهومی ورزش
ورزش عبارت است از مجموعۀ فعالیت هایی که موجب ورزیده شدن بدن و حرکات آدمی می شود و بدین وسیله جمال و زیبایی در وجود آدمی توسعه می یابد و او را به زیبایی مطلق نزدیک می کند (خلجی، ۱۳۷۵)
یوهان هوزینگا، تاریخ نویس آلمانی، گفته است که ورزش نوعی بازی آزادانه است.
ورزش به مجموعه ای از فعالیت های سازمان یافته اطلاق می شود که به منظور کسب مهارت، افزایش قابلیت جسمانی و ایجاد رقابت های بدنی انجام می شوند.
ژرژمانیان، پژوهشگر فرانسوی، در تعریف ورزش می گوید که ورزش عبارت از فعالیت و اشتغال در ساعات بیکاری که جنبۀ حرکات در آن بیش از سایر جنبه ها است.
- لینک دانلود فایل بلافاصله بعد از پرداخت وجه به نمایش در خواهد آمد.
- همچنین لینک دانلود به ایمیل شما ارسال خواهد شد به همین دلیل ایمیل خود را به دقت وارد نمایید.
- ممکن است ایمیل ارسالی به پوشه اسپم یا Bulk ایمیل شما ارسال شده باشد.
- در صورتی که به هر دلیلی موفق به دانلود فایل مورد نظر نشدید با ما تماس بگیرید. If you’re an athlete, you understand that time is of the essence. You’re constantly on-the-go, balancing training sessions, competitions, classes if you’re a student-athlete, and personal commitments. So how do athletes manage their time effectively? How do they keep up with their athletic performance while also maintaining a healthy work-life balance? Let’s dive in and find out.
For student-athletes, balancing athletics and academics is a formidable challenge. Being part of a sports team in college requires a significant commitment of time and energy, which can interfere with the demands of academic studies. However, numerous athletes have successfully managed to navigate this tough terrain.
The key is to prioritize time for both athletics and academics. Athletes who are also students must zealously guard their study time. It’s crucial to note that being an athlete doesn’t exempt anyone from classwork; it only means they have to be more strategic with their time management.
Many successful student-athletes take advantage of any downtime they have to study. Whether it’s between classes, during breaks in training, or while traveling to matches, every opportunity to hit the books is seized.
Technology also comes in handy in managing academic commitments. Using digital calendars to plan and track assignments, setting reminders for due dates, and utilizing online resources for study can make a remarkable difference.
Training is a significant part of an athlete’s life. It’s through rigorous and consistent training that they improve their skills and elevate their performance in sports. However, training also takes up a considerable chunk of their time. How do athletes manage this?
A structured training schedule is a must. This should outline the timing and duration of each training session, rest periods, and other vital aspects. In addition, athletes must learn to stick to this schedule and avoid procrastination or unnecessary delays.
Data plays a significant role in training management. Monitoring and analyzing data on their performance can help athletes understand where improvements are needed and how to adjust their training sessions for maximum benefit. This can help make each training session more focused and efficient, thus saving time.
Furthermore, athletes must understand the importance of rest in their training schedule. Rest and recovery time is not wasted time, but rather essential for peak performance. They must schedule rest periods just as they schedule training sessions to avoid burnout and injury.
Now, let’s talk about the personal life of athletes. How do athletes manage to squeeze in time for family, friends, hobbies, and other personal interests amidst their hectic schedules?
One key strategy is setting boundaries. Athletes must make it clear, both to themselves and others, that they need time away from sports to unwind and engage in other activities. This could involve setting specific hours for relaxation, hobbies, or simply doing nothing.
Planning ahead is another useful approach. Athletes can make use of calendars, apps, or planners to schedule their personal activities well in advance. This ensures they set aside time for personal interests and reduces the risk of their personal life being completely overtaken by sports.
Time management tools and techniques, such as the Eisenhower Box or the Pomodoro Technique, can also be useful in managing personal time effectively. By categorizing tasks based on urgency and importance, athletes can prioritize their time and ensure they are not neglecting any important aspect of their personal life.
No athlete can juggle all these responsibilities alone. A support team plays a crucial role in helping an athlete manage their time effectively. This team includes coaches, trainers, family, friends, and in the case of student-athletes, academic advisors and teachers.
A good coach or trainer not only guides an athlete through their training sessions but also helps them plan their schedules and prioritize their time. They can provide valuable insights based on their experience and knowledge, helping the athlete make the most of their time.
Family and friends provide emotional support, which is essential for an athlete’s mental wellbeing. They can help with day-to-day tasks, provide a listening ear, and offer a much-needed break from the world of sports.
For student athletes, academic advisors and teachers can provide guidance on managing academic commitments, offer advice on balancing studies with sports, and provide flexibility when necessary.
In conclusion, time management for athletes involves a combination of careful planning, prioritization, and strategic use of resources. Athletes must balance their commitments to athletics, academics, and personal life, and a support team can provide valuable help in managing these demands.
Athletes are under constant pressure not only to perform in sports but also to balance their academics and personal life. The continuous stress, if not managed effectively, can take a toll on their mental health. Hence, effective time management is crucial for maintaining a healthy mental state.
Managing time efficiently enables athletes to allocate time for relaxation and leisure activities that can help reduce stress. It allows them to dedicate some time to their hobbies, interests, or merely unwinding. For instance, reading, listening to music, meditating, or practicing yoga can serve as excellent stress busters.
Moreover, adopting time management skills can lead to better academic performance, leading to a lower stress level. By systematically scheduling their study hours and maintaining consistency, student-athletes can avoid last-minute cramming before exams, thus reducing academic stress.
Effective time management also means planning rest periods between training sessions. Including sufficient rest in their routine can prevent burnout, thereby promoting better mental health. Rest, contrary to what some may believe, is not a luxury but a necessity for athletes. It’s a time when the body heals and recovers, readying itself for the next training session.
Lastly, knowing that they have control over their time and life can provide athletes with a sense of empowerment. A well-organized schedule can provide clarity and reduce feelings of overwhelm. Thus, effective time management can significantly contribute to athletes’ mental well-being.
For high school athletes, the challenge of time management can be even more daunting due to their still developing management skills. Here are some tips that can help.
Firstly, use a planner. Whether digital or paper-based, a planner can help high school athletes visualize their schedule, track their commitments, and prioritize tasks.
Secondly, set a routine. A consistent routine can reduce anxiety and increase efficiency. This routine should not only include training and academics but also time for relaxation and social activities.
Furthermore, high school athletes should learn to say no when necessary. Overcommitting can lead to unnecessary stress and burnout. It’s important to understand that it’s okay to say no to activities that could potentially disrupt their planned schedule.
Communication is a crucial component of effective time management. High school athletes should maintain open lines of communication with their coaches, teachers, and parents. Expressing their concerns and seeking advice when overwhelmed can help them manage their time better.
Lastly, practice mindfulness. Being present in the moment can increase focus and productivity, thus making time management more effective.
In the life of an athlete, time is indeed a precious commodity. Balancing athletics, academics, and personal life can be challenging. Yet, with effective time management strategies, athletes can ensure they meet their commitments without overwhelming themselves or compromising their mental health.
In their pursuit of athletic excellence, athletes must not forget their life outside of sports. It’s important to remember that they are not just athletes but also individuals with personal interests, academic goals, and social lives. Time management enables athletes to maintain this balance, contributing significantly to their overall quality of life.
The role of a support team in helping an athlete manage their time cannot be overstated. Coaches, trainers, family, friends, academic advisors, and teachers all play vital roles in an athlete’s life. Their support can make the daunting task of juggling athletics, academics, and personal life manageable.
In essence, time management is not just about schedules and planners; it’s about ensuring a balanced and fulfilling life for athletes. It’s about training hard, studying well, and living fully. With effective time management, an athlete can ensure that they excel not only in their sports but also in life. Madison Square Park, the site of the Rocking Chair Riots of 1801
New York has a long history of social and political movements that have engendered change in the city’s political and social landscape. Much of this change has come from rioting, sometimes over issues that seem archaic to us today – like rocking chairs and flour, for example. Still, many neighborhoods throughout New York City have succumbed to violence to achieve change. These riots were motivated by life and death situations, racial and class tension, activism, and even the better portrayal of Shakespeare characters.
Here is a list of ten notorious riots that have taken place in New York City:
1. The “Rocking Chair Riots” of 1801
It was a lot harder to take a load off in the New York City parks of 1801. Streetcars made traveling easier for various classes to co-mingle into public spaces that catered to the rich and English Businessman Oscar F. Spate decided to start charging for seats in high-end rocking chairs.
Through a deal with the Parks Department Commissioner, Spate assumed the rich would want to distinguish themselves from the poor in the changing landscape of the parks. Things got heated in the summer, however, when people started to refuse to pay for the shady placed rocking chairs. Park-goers became forceful with attendants who were tasked with collecting the cash, and eventually, the Rocking Chair Riots ensued.
After several days of rioting, the Parks Commissioner canceled Spates’s contract. Though Spate tried to take the commissioner to court for this, the Judge ruled in favor of the people’s right to rock without a fee.
2. The Flour Riots
In the midst of the depression of the 1830s, a meeting was called to protest the rising price of flour and grain. Stores, specifically Eli Hart & Company, had jacked up their prices and the working class wanted it returned to original pricing. The group stormed Eli Hart & Company, a store that sold flour by the barrel, and when authorities tried to stop them, the workers threw ice and rocks at them and took over a second warehouse, before the National Guard was called to stop them.
The riot was ultimately unsuccessful: flour prices remained at the high price, and the depression continued until 1843.
3. The Draft Riots of 1863
The Draft Riots of 1863 are regarded as the deadliest racially incensed insurrection in American history, aside from the Civil War. Image from Library of Congress
The worst riots in American History up until the Civil War point were the Draft Riots of 1863. In the midst of the Civil War, working-class Irish immigrants shared a growing resentment for laws that allowed the upper classes to avoid being drafted to fight for the Union. When the Union Army attempted to draft in New York for the second time, four days of rioting occurred, spanning across the city.
Among the locations rioted was The Provost Marshall’s Office when on July 13, five-hundred protesters burned the building to the ground. The nearby Bull’s Head hotel which allegedly denied the subversives alcohol was also burned. A nearby orphans asylum for black orphans was also burned by white protesters, who feared job competition from the black population. The children were reportedly smuggled out as the building burned.
Check out more battlefields of the Draft Riots.
4. The Tenderloin Race Riots
On August 13th, 1900 gave rise to the worst rioting New York had seen since the Draft Riots. Twenty-year-old May Enoch, a black woman, was waiting for a friend outside a bar in the Tenderloin neighborhood of Manhattan when Robert Thorpe, a plainclothes police officer accused her of prostitution.
When Thorpe tried to take her in, her companion, Arthur Harris, heard her yelling. Harris, who didn’t know Thorpe was a police officer, got into a physical altercation resulting in Harris getting clubbed in the head. He responded by stabbing Thorpe three times in the stomach. Thorpe died the next day.
Subsequent vigils for the fallen officer resulted in the culmination of the racial tension and after another altercation brewed and a gun was pulled, riots ensued. There were somehow no fatalities in this riot, but there were multiple reports of police brutality. No police offers were charged and Harris was sent to prison at Sing-Sing, where he later died.
5. The Astor Place Shakespeare Riot
To say that the Astor Place Riots were dramatic would be an understatement. The violent events that followed the May 10, 1849 performance of Macbeth left 20 dead and 120 injured. Tension grew from the very inception of the opera house Astor Place. Between the working class arts center of the Bowery and the upper-class arts center of Broadway, the formal opera house was a contested space.
This came to a head when celebrity actor and Shakespearean expert, William Charles McCready performed Macbeth. To the lower-class Americans, this British actor was everything the Anglophile
|
3 | 2 | 2 |
、两轮平衡滑板车巡逻，并会在市区及各旅游区安装更多闭路电视。
同时，翁哈菲兹说，柔州将从下月1日起推介“干净柔佛运动”，各地方政府、水利灌溉局、国家公园局柔州分局及相关单位将给予100天绩效指标，在各地完成各自的清洁工作。
另外，环境问题也是政府关注重点，根据纪录，过去13年，新山的气温上升6.7摄氏度，州政府将在今年10月，推出绿色发展政策。
柔州政府施政6大核心：
1）政府治理（Tadbir Urus Kerajaan）
2）经济发展（Pembangunan Ekonomi）
3）社会安全网（Jaringan Keselamatan Sosial）
4）基础需求及设施（Kemudahan & Keperluan Asas）
5）治安、整洁及环境（Keselamatan, Kebersihan dan Alam Sekitar）
6）柔佛青年（Orang Muda Johor） Spor Toto Süper Lig'de yeni sezon böyle başladı!
Video yükleniyor...
Spor Toto Süper Lig'de 2022-2023 sezonu İstanbulspor-Trabzonspor müsabakasıyla başladı.
Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadı'nda Süper Lig'in yeni takımı İstanbulspor ile son şampiyon Trabzonspor arasında yapılan maçta hakem Arda Kardeşler'in ilk düdüğü çalmasıyla yeni sezon da resmi olarak start aldı.
Karşılaşmanın santrasını bordo-mavili futbolcu Anastasios Bakasetas yaptı. Purpose Our important objective is to identify the core domains of health-related quality of life (QoL). three consecutive occasions, what they perceive as the most important domains of health-related QoL. An analysis of existing (health-related) QoL and well-being measurements formed the basis Apigenin of the Delphi-procedure. Results In total, 42 domains of QoL were judged, covering physical, mental and social aspects. All participants rated self-acceptance, self-esteem and good social contacts as essential. Strikingly, mental and social domains are perceived as more essential than physical domains across stakeholders groups. Conclusions In traditionally used health-related QoL utility measures, physical domains like mobility are prominently present. The Delphi-procedure shows that health-related QoL (utility) scales need to put sufficient emphasis on mental and social domains to capture aspects of QoL that are essential to people. Keywords: Quality of life, Delphi technique, Quality of health care, CostCbenefit analysis Introduction Evaluating the benefits of health treatments can assist the allocation of scarce health-care resources by maximizing health benefits. Effectiveness of health-care interventions is currently preferably measured in terms of quality-adjusted life years [1, 2]. Quality-adjusted life years combine the quality and quantity of life into a one-dimensional outcome. Commonly used scales to assess health-related quality of life (QoL) are generic utility measures, like the EQ-5D . These QoL measures provide utilities for different levels of a predefined set of domains (e.g., mobility). They focus on domains of QoL that can be expected to be affected by health-care interventions and are therefore often labeled as health-related QoL measures. An increasingly common critique is that such utility measures are too narrowly focused and do not capture all domains relevant to QoL [4, 5]. For example, these measures mainly focus on determining the physical effects of cure-related treatments and do not detect important effects of health-care interventions in the care-sector on mental and social domains of QoL [6, 7]. A worrying consequence is that the effects of health-care interventions are not as comprehensively captured as possible, which results in suboptimal measures of the effectiveness of health-care interventions. Therefore, measures need to go beyond these scales. Unfortunately, there is no consensus in the scientific literature on the core domains of QoL [5, 8C10]. To identify these core domains, we conducted a three-stage Delphi-procedure among different groups Apigenin of experts. The current article outlines the outcomes of this Delphi-procedure. Delphi consensus procedure Delphi consensus procedures have proven to be a valuable tool in gaining insight into health-related issues [11C13]. The selection of experts is critical to the success of the Delphi technique in providing in-depth understanding of scientific questions. Although a Delphi-procedure does not require representative sampling, it does require the cautious selection of panel members who are information- and experience-rich [14C16]. In many studies, multiple groups of experts are included DNM1 to capture a broad spectrum of insights and information [13, Apigenin 17]. Accordingly, we included five groups of experts: patients, family of patients, clinicians, scientists and the general public. We did not include two other groups that could be seen as informative, namely: board members of health-care insurers and policy makers, because workers in these professions are Apigenin not expected to base their judgments on their own opinion but on existing information (e.g., scientific outcomes, statements of medical professionals). We will focus on the differences and similarities between all five groups. Methods Before conducting a three-stage Delphi-procedure, we Apigenin performed an extensive analysis of existing (health-related) QoL measurements to identify potential health-related QoL domains. This search provides solid input for the Delphi-procedure . Our search was intended to be an open process that is able to identify all potential domains of health-related QoL (e.g., irrespective of level of abstractness). We did use a broad and general conceptual framework to structure the extensive number of domains we found during our search; we used the definition of health of the World Health Organization (WHO) as guidance. That is, in accordance with the WHO definition, we perceive health-related QoL as a state of complete positive physical, mental, and social. Learn something new every day
More Info... by email
The only way to prevent a hepatitis C infection is to prevent contact with infected blood. Keep away from intravenous drugs, practice safe sex, and don't share any items that may have been contaminated with blood. Education about safe and proper methods for handling needles and blood is also essential in preventing hepatitis C.
The most common method of transmitting hepatitis C is through shared, contaminated needles used to inject drugs. Heroin and methamphetamines appear to be the drug of choice for this disease. Staying away from these drugs is the best bet to avoid a hepatitis C infection. If you do use these drugs, never share needles or any drug paraphernalia that may be exposed to blood. Even cocaine straws have been known to transmit this disease.
Practicing safe sex is another great way to prevent hepatitis C infection. Hepatitis C is a sexually transmitted disease, so use latex condoms and test yourself and partner before engaging in unprotected sex. The disease has an incubation period of up to 180 days, so make sure it has been at least this long since any risky behavior before getting tested. Women should avoid sex during menstruation. though it is very rare to transmit hepatitis C this way.
Another way to avoid hepatitis C infection is to not share anything that could be infected. Toothbrushes, razors, and nail clippers are some less obvious examples of items that may be exposed to infected blood. Do not assume you know who may or may not be infected. Be safe and remember that anyone can have hepatitis C and not know it.
Education about sterile practices for handling blood and needles is a key measure in preventing hepatitis C infection. Those in the medical profession play an important role in the prevention or spread of this disease. Always properly dispose of needles and follow correct procedures when exposed blood is present, such as wearing latex gloves and sterilizing the wound.
General first-aid education can also help prevent hepatitis C infection. Avoid coming into direct contact with blood by keeping a stocked first-aid kit handy with bandages and sterile equipment. Pay attention during acupuncture, piercings, and tattoos. It is safest to go with licensed facilities for these types of procedures, but always make sure sterile, new needles are used. You can ensure this by witnessing the needles being taken out of new, sealed packages.
Knowing the risk factors is the best way to prevent hepatitis C infection. Unfortunately, no vaccine is available for this strain of hepatitis. If you have any reason to suspect you may be infected, getting tested is a great way to protect those around you from the disease.
One of our editors will review your suggestion and make changes if warranted. Note that depending on the number of suggestions we receive, this can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days. Thank you for helping to improve wiseGEEK! میلیاردر بیت کوین قرار است به عنوان فرماندار کالیفرنیا کاندید شود.
Chamath Palihapitiya مدیرعامل شرکت سرمایه گذاری Social Capital، این هدف خود را در تاریخ 26 ژانویه در یک توییت اعلام کرد.
این پست با تعدادی وعده برای دولت ایالات متحده از جمله کاهش مالیات گسترده، افزایش حقوق معلمان و … همراه بود.
به نظر می رسد Chamath Palihapitiya در حال آماده شدن برای رقابت فرمانداری کالیفرنیا است.
تعداد فزاینده ای از مردم کالیفرنیا از عملکرد فرماندار فعلی ناراضی هستند.
کالیفرنیا مرکز فناوری
Chamath Palihapitiya یکی از سرمایه گذاران اولیه بیت کوین بود.
او می گوید:
“بیایید کالیفرنیا را به مرکز جهانی مشاغل فناوری و محلی تبدیل کنیم.”
وی در مصاحبه ای در 7 ژانویه گفت که وی بیت کوین را به عنوان بیمه ای در برابر عدم اطمینان اقتصادی می داند.
همچنین پیش بینی کرد که قیمت آن می تواند طی پنج تا ده سال آینده به 200000 دلار افزایش یابد.
طبق مقاله آوریل 2020 فوربس، Palihapitiya بیت کوین را در سال 2013 خریداری کرد که در آن زمان قیمت حدود 80 دلار بود.
او آن زمان ادعا کرد که حدود 5٪ از کل موجودی بیت کوین را در اختیار دارد.
از زمان روی کار آمدن رئیس جمهور بایدن در 20 ژانویه، چندین حرکت حامی صنعت رمزنگاری صورت گرفته است.
دولت بایدن گری جنسلر را که در زمینه ارز دیجیتال اطلاعات زیادی دارد برای ریاست کمیسیون بورس و اوراق بهادار انتخاب کرده است.
اکنون نیز کاندید شدن میلیونر بیت کوین برای فرمانداری کالیفرنیا.
چه چیزی در انتظار صنعت ارز دیجیتال است؟ 15 alimenti ricchi di ferro
Il ferro è un elemento essenziale per la produzione di nuovi globuli rossi. È inoltre presente nelle cellule muscolari e nelle proteine utilizzate per il metabolismo e il sistema immunitario. Le diete ricche di ferro garantiscono livelli di energia sani e svolgono un ruolo cruciale nella produzione di energia e nella funzione muscolare. La dose giornaliera di ferro raccomandata per gli uomini adulti è di 8 mg e di 8-18 mg per le donne adulte. La dose raccomandata è leggermente più alta per i vegetariani. Molte persone non raggiungono il loro obiettivo di ferro nella dieta, ma questo può essere raggiunto abbastanza facilmente mangiando alimenti ricchi di ferro. Un consiglio: cercate di non associare il ferro al caffè o ai latticini, perché possono inibire l’assorbimento del ferro.
Lenticchie
Le lenticchie cotte contengono quasi sette milligrammi di ferro per tazza. Inoltre, una tazza di lenticchie cotte è ricca di fibre e può persino abbassare i livelli di colesterolo e bilanciare la glicemia. Assicuratevi di mettere le lenticchie in ammollo per una notte, in modo da ridurre l’acido fitico che può inibire l’assorbimento del ferro.
Spinaci
Troppo poco ferro significa meno globuli rossi, con conseguente anemia da carenza di ferro. Gli spinaci sono una verdura a foglia verde ricca di ferro: 100 grammi di spinaci contengono tre milligrammi di ferro. La maggior parte delle verdure contiene inibitori del ferro, ma l’abbinamento con la vitamina C può aiutare ad assorbire meglio il
|
3 | 2 | 3 |
sovranità e l’integrità territoriale dell’Ucraina.
I due paesi hanno concordato di cooperare per accelerare la risposta alla crisi climatica nelle economie emergenti e si sono impegnati a mobilitare investimenti nell’Europa centrale e orientale.
Una dichiarazione congiunta ha sottolineato gli investimenti volti a sostenere la transizione energetica, l’efficienza energetica e la sicurezza energetica dell’Ucraina. Questa mossa potrebbe influenzare l’accordo finale e si prevede che la minaccia di sanzioni statunitensi contro Beixi 2 finirà prima di agosto.
Media convergenti Fusion Media o chiunque sia collegato a Fusion Media non sarà responsabile per eventuali perdite o danni causati dall’affidamento a dati, quotazioni, grafici e segnali di acquisto/vendita contenuti in questo sito web. Si prega di comprendere appieno i rischi ei costi associati alle transazioni sui mercati finanziari.Questa è una delle forme di investimento più rischiose.
[ad_2]
Source link از هفته دوازدهم بارداری به بعد جای هیچ نگرانی برای مادر و فرزند او وجود نخواهد داشت. همچنین، از این به بعد پنهان کردن خبر خوب بارداری از دوستان و خانواده کار مشکلی خواهد بود. به عنوان یک مادر به یاد داشته باشید که این هفته از بارداری یک دوره خاص نیست اما می توان گفت شرایط جنین شما امن و مطمئن شده است. امکان سقط جنین در سه ماهه دوم بارداری بسیار پایین خواهد بود. تقریبا تمام ارگان های مهم در بدن جنین شما رشد یافته و جفت مراقب تمام نیازهای او بعد از این خواهد بود.
علائم هفته دوازدهم بارداری
- کم شدن آب بدن
- افزایش استرس و اضطراب
- کاهش سطح قند خون
- اختلالات بینایی
- سردرد و سرگیجه
- افزایش ترشحات واژن
اگر علائم بارداری در هفته دوازدهم بارداری ادامه داشته باشد و یا اگر علائم اولیه بارداری همراه با لکه بینی یا خونریزی کم مشاهده شود، حتما با پزشک معالج خود برای رد کردن بارداری مولار و حفظ سلامت فرزند خود مشورت کنید. زمانی که در طول فرآیند لقاح در روند آن اشتباهی رخ دهد، باعث ایجاد ناهنجاری در سلول هایی خواهد شد که باعث رشد جفت می شوند. در زندگی یک زن باردار اگر مایل شدن رحم به سمت چپ و مولار شدن آن درمان نشده باشد، می تواند تهدیدی جدی برای سلامتی مادر و فرزندش باشد.
هر چند مولار شدن بارداری خوش خیم هست، اما می تواند فراتر از رحم هم گسترش یافته و برای مادر بسیار خطرناک باشد. به عنوان مادر باردار به یاد داشته باشید این نقص در مراحل اولیه، به دلیل تداوم علائم عصبی در بارداری احساس نمی شود. همچنین، زیاد نگران نباشید، چون بروز بارداری مولار در بین زنان حامله بسیار نادر است، به همین علت ادامه یافتن علائم آن هم یک اتفاق نادر خواهد بود.
بهتر است به عنوان یک مادر حامله آگاه باشید که هفته دوازدهم بارداری، برای انجام آزمایش ژنتیک و تعیین خطر نقص عضو در هنگام تولد، بهترین موقع است.
پیشگیری و درمان عفونت های ادراری در هفته دوازدهم بارداری
- سعی کنید از مصرف دائم مواد غذایی تصفیه شده، مانند کافئین، الکل و شکر (در هر شکلی که باشد) در رژیم غذایی خود خودداری نمایید.
- به یاد داشته باشید که نوشیدن مقدار زیادی آب در هر روز، به دفع سموم بدن مادران باردار کمک زیادی خواهد کرد.
- آب قره قروط تازه و شیرین نشده برای سلامتی شما به عنوان یک مادر باردار در این دوره بسیار خوب بوده و همچنین در پیشگیری از عفونت های ادراری هم بسیار موثر خواهد بود.
- اگر شما به عنوان یک مادر باردار، رابطه جنسی با همسر خود داشته باشید، فراموش نکنید که قبل و بعد از مقاربت ادرار کردن و شستن می تواند در جلوگیری از این عفونت ها بسیار موثر باشد.
- به عنوان یک زن، همیشه و خصوصا در دوران بارداری، سعی کنید تا زمانی که مثانه شما به طور کامل در هنگام ادرار کردن تخلیه نشده است، برنخیزید.
- مصرف مکمل هایی از ویتامین C، بتاکاروتن و روی را در دوران بارداری برای جلوگیری از بروز عفونت ها، هرگز فراموش نکنید.
- اگر شما به عنوان یک مادر باردار مبتلا به عفونت ادراری خفیفی دچار شده اید، درمان نکردن به موقع آن ممکن است بیماری را تشدید کند.
- هرگز در دوران بارداری خود از کرم ها و یا اسپری مهبل (واژن) استفاده نکنید. چون نه تنها باعث درمان عفونت نمی-شود، بلکه ممکن است برای جنین داخل رحمتان هم بسیار خطرناک باشد.
- همیشه اندام تناسلی خود را خوب بشویید و تمیز نگه دارید.
- برای خشک و تمیز نمودن اندام تناسلی خود، همیشه از یک پت با یک حوله نرم و خشک استفاده نمایید.
- اگر برای خشک کردن مهبل از پد تمیز، و یا دستمال پنبه ای نرم استفاده می کنید، به طور منظم آن را عوض کنید.
- هر چند استفاده از یک حمام آب گرم شادی آور است، اما نشستن در وان حمام برای یک مدت طولانی، در دوران بارداری اصلا جایز نیست. فراموش نکنید که باید حداکثر در عرض 30 دقیقه از آن خارج شوید.
درمان عفونت های ادراری در هفته دوازدهم
اگر تا زمان تشخیص عفونت ادراری، هیچ آسیبی به شما یا فرزندتان نرسیده باشد، می توان این عفونت را با خیال راحت و با مصرف آنتی بیوتیک ها درمان نمود. بهتر است به عنوان مادر باردار بدانید که استفاده کردن از برخی آنتی بیوتیک ها برای درمان انواع بیماری ها، در هفته دوازدهم دوران بارداری امن بوده و ضرری برای سلامتی فرزندتان نخواهد داشت، اما هنوز هم به یاد داشته باشید که بیشتر آنتی بیوتیک ها را نمی توان در این دوره برای درمان عفونت در مادران باردار انتخاب کرد. بنابراین، همیشه با پزشک معالج خود در مورد داروهای تجویز شده پزشکان دیگر مشورت کنید. فراموش نکنید ک
|
3 | 3 | 0 |
seats on the Potomac River, Gunston Hall is the most well studied adaptation of the English Georgian style and presents a splendid picture of a Tidewater Virginia house. Although only a story and a half high, and simple in design, it was evidently the work of one who knew and valued the virtues of proportion and dignity and delicacy of detail.”
Read more about Gunston Hall and other historic Colonial architecture at the White Pine Monograph LIbrary.
But for a dramatic 1814 attack, Alexandria, Virginia could have been Baltimore. The Potomac River city that began as a Doeg Indian settlement and grew into a flourishing village funded by the tobacco trade was poised to act as one of early America’s great ports, but it wasn’t to be. British frigates took the town and the officer in charge of the fort that was supposed to offer protection blew up his arsenal, acknowledging the futility of the effort.
Just over a decade later, a fire swept the town, destroying 53 houses and Alexandria’s remaining hopes for rapid growth. Baltimore picked up where it left off. But as recorded in this issue of the White Pine Series of Historic Monographs, this series of events has led to a sort of frozen record of the architecture of the time.
“Alexandria’s loss, however, is perhaps the gain of architectural students and antiquarians today, for in the little town the march of progress has not swept aside so much of the simple, lovingly detailed work of the late eighteenth century and the early years of the nineteenth as in other places where the work of these years has so largely been destroyed in the making of what were fondly thought to be improvements.”
“Most widely known among the buildings that still remain, wholly or in part, are three that have unusual significance, not only architecturally but as settings for historic events in the early days of the republic. These are Christ Church, the Carlysle House and Gadsby’s Tavern.”
Read more at the White Pine Monograph Library.
Concerned that twelve years and one hundred thousand miles of touring America looking for exemplary houses had exhausted the supply, the editor and writer of the White Pine Monograph Series were surprised to find that the country has even more beautiful Colonial-era architecture than they had imagined. But some of it is hidden away, designed by no-name architects or otherwise obscured from public awareness.
“One never ceases to wonder at the quantity of good work done by the early builders of this country; the consistency with which they erected houses, churches, public buildings, that have stood the test of time and through changing conditions of living and public taste have survived to be admired and appreciated by those who study them.”
In 1931, their travels took them on the road between Washington, D.C. and Fredericksburg, Virginia. In this issue of the Monographs, they detail some of the most elegant and admirable structures they found in Northern Virginia.
“Virginia, perhaps with greater claim than any of the early Commonwealths, can be numbered among the first family of Colonies. Its history, full of romantic episodes and famous names, is written large upon the pages of Early America. The contributions of this colony to the outstanding architectural examples of the Colonial period are as numerous and significant as any of the original thirteen.”
Read the whole issue at the White Pine Monograph Library.
In the latter eighteenth century, American architects rediscovered the simple and classic Colonial style found in the earliest architecture of New England, and brought it to the middle and southern colonies of the United States. Written in 1916, Volume II, Issue I of the White Pine Series of Architectural Monographs explains how this revival came about, and shows off examples throughout Virginia, Maryland, New Jersey and other modern-day states.
A personal account of travels to these homes by architectural historian Frank E. Wallis, this monograph is an ode to what Wallis deems the true American typology of architecture. The buildings in which many of our nation’s most important historical events have occurred, including the signing of the Declaration of Independence, was Colonial.
Fresh from a trip to Europe, Wallis drew comparisons between the venerated architecture of the Old World and the unpretentious Colonial style, nothing that “architecture does catch some of the characteristics of those people who create it; the manners and customs of the people, who must necessarily express themselves in brick, wood, and stone and color, must be and are reflected in the buildings.”
Virginia gets special attention in this historical record. “The streets in the little villages of the South are lined with these charming and restful homes, and you will also find in the type which we will call the outhouses of the great mansions, the same care in design and the same restraint in composition and ornament which are illustrated in the charming Williamsburg, Falmouth, and Fredericksburg examples: all of them supreme in their place, and all of them creating a restful atmosphere such as you may find between the covers of ‘Cranford,” writes Wallis.
Read more at the White Pine Monograph Library. Bromine is a reddish-brown fuming liquid at room temperature with a very disagreeable chlorine-like smell. In fact its name is derived from the Greek bromos or "stench". It was first isolated in pure form by Balard in 1826. It is the only non-metal that is a liquid at normal room conditions. Bromine on the skin causes painful burns that heal very slowly. It is an element to be treated with the utmost respect in the laboratory.
Most bromine is produced by displacement from ordinary sea water. Chlorine (which is more active) is generally used to dislodge the bromine from various compounds in the water. Before leaded gasolines were removed from the market, bromine was used in an additive to help prevent engine "knocking". Production now is chiefly devoted to dyes, disinfectants and photographic chemicals.
Stephen R. Marsden (ChemTopics) Adaptive Brain Interfaces
Adaptive Brain Interfaces (ABI) is a part of European Union Information Technology's ESPRIT programme, with the central aim of extending the capabilities of physically-impaired people to access new services and opportunities. The ABI is a portable brain-computer interface based on the analysis of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals and interface of P300 based speller.
A cap with a few integrated electrodes acquires brain signals that are pre-processed and sent to a computer for further analysis. The portable brain interface has an embedded neural network classifier that recognizes what mental task the wearer is concentrating on. It does so by analyzing continuous variations of EEG signals over several cortical areas of the brain. Each mental task is associated to a simple command. This enables people to communicate using their brain activity, as the interface only requires users to be conscious of their thoughts and to concentrate sufficiently on the mental expression of the commands required to carry out the desired task. So, by composing command sequences (thoughts), the user can read a web page, interact with games, turn on appliances, or even guide a wheelchair.
Brain interface will be most successful when it is adapted to its owner. The approach is based on a mutual learning process where the user and the ABI interface are coupled together and adapt to each other. The neural network has been specifically designed to cope with the challenging problem of recognizing mental tasks from spontaneous on-line EEG signals. Although the immediate application of ABI is to help physically disabled or impaired people by increasing their independence and facilitating access to the Information Society, the benefits of such a system are extensive. Anyone can use it for other purposes, e.g. health and safety concerns (e.g. monitoring a person's level of alertness). ABI could also contribute to the medical diagnosis of brain disorders.
This report presents a subject-independent EEG(Electroencephalogram) classification technique and its application to a P300 based word speller. It also presents use of signals recorded from the brain to operate robotic or prosthetic devices. Both invasive and noninvasive approaches have proven effective. Achieving the speed, accuracy, and reliability necessary for real-world applications
Adaptive Brain Interface (ABI) is a human computer interface system that accepts voluntary commands directly from the brain to interact with the surrounding environment or to do a particular task. Sometimes it is called a direct neural interface, Brain computer interface or a brain-machine interface . It is a direct communication pathway between a brain and an external device. BCIs were aimed at assisting, augmenting or repairing human cognitive or sensory-motor functions. The approach, on which the ABI is based, as the name implies, is the adaptiveness . That means that both the system and the user adapt to each other as explained before انجمن بی تاوان : رسانه های ترکیه به نقل از منابع امنیتی اعلام کردند که سرویس اطلاعاتی ترکیه موفق شد یکی از مقامات گروهک تروریستی پ.ک.ک به نام تکین اوکان ملقب به “دنیز بحری” که یکی از مقامات یگان ویژه این گروهک است، در عملیاتی در منطقه مرزی گاره در داخل منطقه اقلیم کردستان عراق را خنثی کند.
تروریست اوکان در حملاتی که با هواپیماهای بدون سرنشین در سال ۲۰۱۸ انجام شد، مرکز شهر سیرنخ و فرودگاه های دیاربکر و بتمن را در سال ۲۰۲۱ هدف قرار داد و در لیست تحت تعقیب سازمان اطلاعات قرار گرفت.
اوکان در عملیات تروریستی علیه نیروهای امنیتی ترکیه شرکت داشت و به گفته منابع امنیتی دائماً بین سوریه و عراق در حال تردد بود».
منابع بیان کردند که اوکان در سال ۲۰۱۰ به پ ک ک پیوست، در سال ۲۰۱۱ به شمال عراق نقل مکان کرد و بر توسعه پهپادهای مورد استفاده علیه ترکیه نظارت داشت، قبل از اینکه در عملیات اطلاعاتی ترکیه خنثی شود.
آنکارا از “خنثی سازی” ۳ مقام پ ک ک در کمتر از ۱۰ روز خبر داده بود.
قابل ذکر است که «فهرست تروریست های تحت تعقیب» ترکیه شامل ۵ فهرست فرعی قرمز، آبی، سبز، نارنجی و خاکستری است. خبر کوتاه
پارلمان یونان سرانجام پیش نویس قانونی را تصویب کرد که راه را برای اعطای بخش چهارم وام های بین المللی به این کشور هموار می کند.
در جریان تصویب این قانون دو نماینده پارلمان متعلق به حزب نخست وزیر به نشانه اعتراض به این قانون از حزب خارج شدند تا اکثریت حزب حاکم به دو کرسی پارلمانی برسد. The stress of everyday life threatens to fuel an epidemic of cardiovascular disease, a report warns.
Stress is thought to have a big impact on the body
The study says high blood pressure is rife, and implicates modern, frantic lifestyles, warning many under-estimate the problem at their peril.
The team of international experts warns that one in four adults already has the condition - but if nothing is done that figure could rise by 60% over 20 years.
The study was unveiled at the European Parliament in Brussels.
HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE
Can severely damage major organs, and lead to heart attacks, kidney disease and dementia
A major reason for failure to control it is the refusal of up to 50% of patients to take prescribed medication and stick to recommended lifestyle changes
Risk factors include smoking, high intake of salt and fat, excessive alcohol intake, and obesity
The researchers say much more work is needed to tackle high blood pressure - not least a switch to healthier, less hectic lifestyles.
They warn that unless people modify their lifestyles, and diagnosis and treatment improve, recent gains in treating cardiovascular disease could be reversed.
They report says that every year, high blood pressure is implicated in an estimated 7.1 million deaths worldwide.
The problem is growing most rapidly in emerging countries with westernised economies, such as Brazil, China, India, Russia, Turkey and the Central European states.
Researcher Dr Panos Kanavos, of the London School of Economics, said it was wrong to think that high blood pressure only affected older people.
He said: "Uncontrolled high blood pressure among people in their 30s, 40s and 50s will inevitably lead to an increase in cardiovascular disease and stroke that will strike down men and women at the height of their earning power, potentially turning them from drivers of economic growth and sources of public revenues to long-term recipients of extensive social benefits with increased healthcare needs."
Dr Kanavos called for a concerted public policy effort aimed at earlier hypertension diagnosis, and tackling its underlying causes.
June Davison, cardiac nurse at the British Heart Foundation said it was clear that high blood pressure was a major risk factor for developing heart disease.
"For some people, being under constant stress can contribute to developing high blood pressure.
"Stress can also affect your lifestyle, and may lead to unhealthy habits such as smoking, eating a poor diet, drinking too much alcohol and not getting enough exercise - adding to your risk of developing heart problems.
"It is important to identify the things that cause you stress and look at how you may deal with stressful situations.
"Making changes to your lifestyle such taking regular exercise can help you cope with stress." Galatasaray Teknik Direktörü Fatih Terim'in, odasının duvarında yer alan 5 yıldızlı Galatasaray arması verdiği röportajda dikkatlerden kaçmadı.
Galatasaray'da teknik direktör Fatih Terim'in beIN
|
3 | 3 | 1 |
�����两种。
塑性破坏：加载后有较大变形，因此破坏前有预兆，断裂时断口呈纤维状，色泽发暗。塑性破坏的特点是事先有明显的变形和裂缝预兆，可以及时采取措施予以补救，危险性相对于脆性破坏稍小。
脆性破坏：加载后，无明显变形，因此破坏前无预兆，断裂时断口平齐，呈有光泽的晶粒状。脆性破坏危险性大。
第5章：岩体的工程特性
岩石：为矿物的集合体，是组成地壳的主要物质。
岩体：岩石是组成岩体的基本单元，一定数量的岩石组成岩体，且岩体无特定的自然边界，并且是由处于一定地质环境中的各种岩性和结构特征岩石所组成的集合体，也可以看成是由结构面所包围的结构体和结构面共同组成的。岩体是在内部的联结力较弱的层理、片理和节理、断层等切割下，具有明显的不连续性。这是岩体的重要特点，使岩体结构的力学效应减弱和消失。使岩体强度远远低于岩石强度，岩体变形远远大于岩石本身，岩体的渗透性远远大于岩石的渗透性。【岩体是结构体和结构面的综合体】
岩体内形成各种不同的地质界面。如层理、层面、断层、节理等，统称结构面【分为原生、次生、构造结构面】。岩石和岩体是两个不同的概念；两者的工程特性有很大的差异；
岩体工程特性与结构面开度、表面粗糙程度；起伏度、充填情况、产状等各种因素有关；
岩体的强度与其所处的地质环境关系密切。
岩体的变形和破坏是非常复杂的过程，目前对该问题还有争议。每一种强度理论都有其特定的适用条件。
第六章-地下水
地下水的物理性质：温度、颜色、透明度、气味、味道、导电性、放射性等；
地下水中分布最广的：是钾、钠、镁、钙、氯、硫酸根和碳酸氢根7 种离子。
地下水中含有多种元素的离子、分子和化合物。
按含水层性质分类，可分为孔隙水、裂隙水、岩溶水。按矿化程度不同，可分为淡水、微咸水、咸水、盐水、卤水。按埋藏条件不同，可分为上层滞水、潜水、承压水。
地下水在岩空隙中的运动叫渗流。渗流范围叫渗流场。地表水运动叫水流；
渗流场中水的运动特点：水质点的运动速度和方向不断变化；地下水的运动要素（水位、流速、流向等）常常不是空间的连续函数。【人们采用平均化（概化）的方法来研究地下水宏观的运动规律。即用一种假想的水流来代替实际上很复杂的渗流，】
一般认为，松散岩层孔隙水的运动都符合达西定律。
地下水对土木工程的不良影响：一、地基沉降；二、流砂【流砂是土体的一种现象，通常细颗粒、颗粒均匀、松散、饱和的非粘性土容易发生这个现象。】
流砂现象：当水流在水位差的作用下对土颗粒产生向上压力时，动水压力不但使土粒受到了水的浮力，而且还使土粒受到向上推动的压力。如果动水压力等于或大于土的浸水浮重度，则土粒失去自重，处于悬浮状态，土的抗剪强度等于零，土粒能随着渗流的水一起流动，这种现象称为“流砂现象”。
流砂——土体流动——地表塌陷或建筑物的地基破坏。
三、潜蚀【机械潜蚀：土粒在地下水的动水力作用下受到冲刷，将细粒土冲走，使土的结构破坏，形成洞穴的作用，形成管涌。化学潜蚀：在地下水和一氧化碳等作用下，能使岩石中的长石、云母等矿物变为高岭石、绢云母和其他粘土矿物。】由人类工程活动所引起的这种现象叫管涌。
四、地下水的浮托作用【建筑物基础底面位于地下水位以下时，地下水对基础底面产生静水压力，即浮托力。】
五、基坑突涌【建筑基坑存在承压水时，当开挖基坑减少了基坑底部隔水层的厚度，当隔水层较薄时承压水的水头压力冲破基坑底部的现象。其后果是基坑冲毁，地基破坏】
六、地下水对钢筋混凝土的腐蚀；【结晶类腐蚀、分解类、结晶分解复合类腐蚀】
潜水：地表以下，第一个稳定隔水层以上具有自由水面的地下水。地下水的运动路线是复杂的，运动速度缓慢。
承压水是充满两个隔水层之间的含水层中的地下水，承受一定的压力。向斜盆地是形成承压水的有利地质构造；
渗透变形：岩土体在地下水渗透力（动水压力）的作用下，部分颗粒或整体发生移动，引起岩土体的变形和破坏的作用和现象。表现为鼓胀、浮动、断裂、泉眼、沙浮、土体翻动等。
渗透水流作用于岩土上的力称为渗透水压或动水压力，只要有渗流存在就存在这种压力，当此力达到一定大小时，岩土中的某颗粒就会被渗透水流携带和搬运，从而引起沿岩土的结构变松，强度降低，甚至整体发生破坏。
第7章：常见地质灾害
地质灾害，是指在自然或者人为因素的作用下形成的，对人类生命财产、环境造成破坏和损失的地质作用（现象）。如崩塌、滑坡、泥石流、地裂缝、水土流失、土地沙漠化及沼泽化、土壤盐碱化，以及地震、火山、地热害等。
分类：1内生地质灾害【地震、火山喷发】2外生地质灾害3人类活动诱发地质灾害
1崩塌（崩落、垮塌或塌方）是较陡斜坡上的岩土体在重力作用下突然脱离母体崩落、滚动、堆积在坡脚（或沟谷）的地质现象。
崩塌发生前一般会有这样的前兆：1.崩塌体后部出现裂缝；2.崩塌体前缘掉块、土体滚落、小崩小塌不断发生；3.坡面出现新的破裂变形、甚至小面积土石剥落；4.岩质崩塌体偶尔发生撕裂摩擦错碎声。
2滑坡是指斜坡上的土体或者岩体，受河流冲刷、地下水活动、雨水浸泡、地震及人工切坡等因素影响，在重力作用下，沿着一定的软弱面或者软弱带，整体地或者分散地顺坡向下滑动的自然现象。俗称“走山”、“垮山”、“地滑”、“土溜”等。
3泥石流是指在山区或者其他沟谷深壑，地形险峻的地区，因为暴雨、暴雪或其他自然灾害引发的山体滑坡并携带4有大量泥沙以及石块的特殊洪流。泥石流具有突然性以及流速快，流量大，物质容量大和破坏力强等特点。
凡是以地下水为主，地表水为辅，以化学过程（溶解与沉淀）为主、机械过程（流水侵蚀和沉积，重力崩塌和堆积）为辅的对可溶性岩石的破坏和改造作用都叫岩溶作用。
5地震又称地动、地振动，是地壳快速释放能量过程中造成振动，期间会产生地震波的一种自然现象。地球上板块与板块之间相互挤压碰撞，造成板块边沿及板块内部产生错动和破裂，是引起地面震动（即地震）的主要原因。
第8章：工程地质环境
工程岩土的稳定性涉及1强度稳定性、2变形（刚度）稳定性3、整体稳定性4、环境安全性三个方面的要求。
工程的稳定性包括工程结构自身的稳定性和工程岩土的稳定性两个方面。前者属于结构工程的研究范围，后者则属于工程地质的研究范围，
工程岩土的稳定性可以分为地基稳定性、边坡稳定性和洞室稳定性三种类型。该三类工程稳定性问题各具特点。保证地基稳定性所需解决的主要是地基岩土的承载力问题，保证边坡稳定性所需解决的主要是边坡岩土的重力稳定性问题，而保证洞室稳定性所需解决的则是整个洞室周围由于开挖引起的应力影响区内的岩土垮塌问题。
影响工程稳定性的工程地质环境因素：包括岩土的物理力学性质、地质结构、地应力、地下水、地质构造、气候、区域稳定性和人类活动情况等。
岩土的物理力学性质直接�
|
3 | 3 | 2 |
health, so as your child’s first birthday approaches, schedule that first checkup.
Is it time for baby’s first checkup? Make an appointment with Mogren Dental today! Findings and Recommendations
cell research holds enormous potential for contributing to our understanding of
fundamental human biology. Although it
is not possible to predict the outcomes from basic research, such studies will
offer the real possibility for treatments and ultimately for cures for many
diseases for which adequate therapies do not exist.
to individuals and to society gained by the introduction of new drugs or
medical technologies are difficult to estimate. The introductions of antibiotics and vaccines, for example, have
dramatically increased life spans and improved the health of people all over
the world. Despite these and other
advances in the prevention and treatment of human diseases, devastating
illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and diseases of the nervous
system such as Alzheimers disease present continuing challenges to the health
and well-being of people everywhere.
The science leading to the development of techniques for culturing human
stem cells could lead to unprecedented treatments and even cures for these and
As with all
research, our ability even to contemplate
the possibilities offered by stem cell-derived therapies is a result of many
years of research. The science of stem
cells dates to the mid-1960s, and many papers have been published on the
isolation and laboratory manipulation of stem cells from animal models. While these models are imperfect, they are
accepted in the scientific community as good initial predictors of what occurs
in human beings.
exists evidence from animal studies that stem cells can be made to
differentiate into cells of choice, and that these cells will act properly in
their transplanted environment. In
human beings, transplants of hematopoietic stem cells (the cells which
eventually produce blood) following treatments for cancer, for example, have
been done for years now. Further,
somewhat cruder experiments (e.g., the transplantation of fetal tissue into the
brains of Parkinsons patients) indicate that the expectation that stem cell
therapies could provide robust treatments for many human diseases is a reasonable
one. It is only through controlled
scientific research that the true promise will be understood.
Innovative research and new
technologies derived from such research almost always raise ethical and policy
concerns. In biomedical research, these
issues include the ethical conduct of basic and clinical research as well as
the equitable distribution of new therapies.
These issues are relevant to discussions
about stem cell research and its eventual applications; however, they are part
of a constellation of ethical and policy concerns associated with all advances
in biomedical research. Guidelines or
policies for the use of human biological materials have been issued at many
levels, from internal review boards to the National Bioethics Advisory
Commission, which recently released a detailed report on the use of such
materials. Existing policies cover all
aspects of research, from the use of cell lines in laboratories, to human
subjects protections, that will surface in the consideration of stem cell
is essential that there be a public that is educated and informed about the
ethical and policy issues raised by stem cell research and its applications. Informed public discussion of these issues
should be based on an understanding of the science associated with stem cell
research, and it should involve a broad cross-section of society.
It is essential for citizens to
participate in a full and informed manner in public policy deliberations about
the development and application of new technologies that are likely to have
significant social impact. The
understanding of the science is particularly important for discussing ethical
and policy issues. Ideally, scientists
should communicate the results of their research in ways that will be readily
understandable to a diverse audience, and participate in public discussions
related to stem cell research.
The ethical and policy issues
raised by stem cell research are not unique, but this research has received a
significant amount of public attention and there is much to gain by open
reflection on the implications of this sensitive area of research. Congressional hearings, public meetings by
government agencies, and media coverage have pushed stem cell research issues
into a spotlight. There should be
continued support for the open manner that has allowed all those interested to
observe or participate in these processes and for a sustained dialogue among
scientists, policy makers, ethicists, theologians, and the public to consider
issues that emerge with the advancement of stem cell research.
of new technology can evoke apprehension and engender uncertainty among
segments of the population about its uses.
Where these concerns are related to issues having important ethical and
social implications, certain levels of oversight are appropriate. But it is
important to create new oversight mechanisms or regulatory burdens only when
there are compelling reasons for doing so.
funding would automatically trigger a set of oversight mechanisms now in place
to ensure that the conduct of biomedical research is consistent with broad
social values and legal requirements.
While basic laboratory research with personally non-identifiable stem
cells does not pose special ethical or oversight challenges, an elaborate
system of review is in place for research involving human subjects, ranging
from procurement issues to the conduct of clinical trials. The Federal Common Rule governing human
subjects research provides for local and federal agency review of research
proposals in such circumstances, weighing risks against benefits and requiring
involved and voluntary consent. The
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has the authority to regulate the development
and use of human stem cells that will be used as biological products, drugs, or
medical devices to diagnose, treat or cure a disease or underlying condition.
Further, states should adopt the Federal Governments
Model Program for the Certification of
regulatory mechanisms are the National Bioethics Advisory Commission (NBAC),
which has demonstrated its legitimate claim to respect for its efforts as a
national body to promote public input into social policy related to advances in
biomedical research, and the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (RAC), which
currently has a mandate to review the ethical and policy issues associated with
gene therapy and could be authorized to change its mission to broaden its
purview. These federal bodies should
work with interested stakeholders in the conduct of stem cell
research - professional organizations, patient disease groups, religious
communities, the Congress, funding agencies and private foundations, industry,
and others - so that the public can be assured that appropriate safeguards are in
place as this research evolves.
Thus, at the
present time, no new regulatory mechanisms are needed to ensure responsible
social and professional control of stem cell research in the United States.
funding for stem cell research is necessary in order to promote investment in
this promising line of research, to encourage sound public policy, and to
foster public confidence in the conduct of such research.
potential health benefits of stem cell technology will require a large and
sustained investment in research. The
federal government is the only realistic source for such an infusion of
funds. For those who are challenged
daily by serious diseases that could in the future be relieved by therapies
gained through stem cell research, public funding holds the greatest promise
for sooner rather than later research results that can be transferred from the
bench to the bedside. Without the stimulus
of public funding, new treatments could be substantially delayed.
The commitment of federal funds
also offers a basis for public review, approval, and monitoring through well
established oversight mechanisms that will promote the publics interest in
ensuring that stem cell research is conducted in a way that is both
scientifically rigorous and ethically proper.
Additionally, public funding contributes to sound social policy by
increasing the probability that the results of stem cell research will reflect
broad social priorities that are unlikely to be considered if the research is
carried out in the private sector alone.
There are segments of American
society that disagree on moral grounds with using public monies to support
certain types of stem cell research.
However, public policy in a pluralistic society cannot resolve all the
differences that arise in national debates on sensitive social issues. In the context of stem cell research, this
leads to three practical conclusions.
One is a willingness to permit individuals, whether they are researchers
or embryo or fetal tissue donors, to act in conformity with their own moral
views on these matters. A second is the
commitment to public involvement in research support when this research is
related to the promotion and protection of public health, including the acquisition of new molecular and
cellular insights into basic human developmental biology. A third is respect for opposing views,
especially those based on religious grounds, to the extent that this is
consistent with the protection and promotion of public health and safety.
and private research on human stem cells derived from all sources (embryonic,
fetal, and adult) should be conducted in order to contribute to the rapidly
advancing and changing scientific understanding of the potential of human stem
cells from these various sources.
three primary sources of stem cells, each with different characteristics as to
how many different developmental paths they can follow and how much they can
contribute to our understanding of a functioning organism. Embryonic stem cells (ES cells), derived
from a very early embryo, and embryonic germ cells (EG cells), collected from
fetal tissue at a somewhat later stage of development, have particular promise
for a wide range of therapeutic applications because, according to our present
knowledge, they are capable of giving rise to virtually any cell type. Research on these primordial cells will also
provide a unique opportunity to study human cell biology.
Adult stem cells, obtained from
mature tissues, differentiate into a narrower range of cell types. As a result, many cells of medical interest
cannot currently be obtained from adult-derived stem cells. It is also less feasible to develop
large-scale cultures from adult stem cells. However, it is important to note that, at this time, it is only
adult human stem cells that are well-enough understood that they can be
reliably differentiated into specific tissue types, and that have proceeded to
Because the study of human stem
cells is at an early stage of development, it is difficult to predict outcomes
and findings at this point in time. As
more research takes place, the full developmental potential of different kinds
of stem cells will become better understood.
In view of the moral concerns
surrounding the uses of embryonic and fetal tissue voiced by a segment of the
American population, strengthening federally and privately funded research into
alternative sources and/or methods for the derivation of stem cells, including
further initiatives on adult stem cells, should be encouraged. Human
stem cell research can be conducted in a fully ethical manner, but it is true
that the extraction of embryonic stem cells from the inner mass of blastocysts
raises ethical questions for those who consider the intentional loss of
embryonic life by intentional means to be morally wrong. Likewise, the derivation of embryonic germ
cells from the gonadal tissue of aborted fetuses is problematic for those who
oppose abortion. In contrast, adult
stem cell research is more broadly acceptable to the American population.
funding should be provided for embryonic stem cell and embryonic germ cell
research, but not at this time for activities involved in the isolation of
embryonic stem cells, about which there remains continuing debate. This approach will allow publicly-funded
researchers to move more quickly toward discoveries that will lead to
alleviating the suffering caused by human disease.
Although the derivation of human stem cells can be done in an ethical
manner, there is enough objection to the process of deriving stem cells to
consider recommending against its public funding. Further, for the foreseeable future there will be sufficient
material isolated by researchers not using public funding that this exclusion
will not have a negative impact on research.
There are many individuals who believe that any use of human embryos
other than for achieving a pregnancy is unethical, believing that the embryo is
a full human being from the earliest moments in the conception process. However, many religious traditions take a
developmental view of personhood, believing that the early embryo or fetus
only gradually becomes a full human being and thus may not be entitled to the
same moral protections as it will later; others hold that while the embryo
represents human life, that life may be taken for the sake of saving and
preserving other lives in the future.
The dialogue about these issues is ongoing in the United States, but
these concerns need not exclude publicly-funded research activities on cell
lines that have already been established.
ethical source of human primordial stem cells is embryos produced for the process of in vitro fertilization
whose progenitors have decided not to implant them and have given full and
informed consent for the use of these embryos for research purposes. Two appropriate potential sources of
donation are embryos with poor quality that makes them inappropriate for
transfer and embryos remaining when couples have definitely completed their
family and do not wish to donate the excess embryos to others.
consent requires that the woman or couple, with substantial understanding and
without controlling influences, authorize the use of their spare embryos for
research purposes. Because assisted
reproduction can be a stressful process, informed consent should be secured in
two stages. The two-stage process would
also maintain a separation between personnel working with the woman or couple
who hope to get pregnant and personnel requesting embryos for stem cell
beginning of the process, personnel working with the woman or couple who hope
to become pregnant should ascertain their preferences as to the future of
embryos remaining after the assisted reproduction process. These options should include consent for
embryo donation to another couple, consent for donation for research, and
consent for destruction of the spare embryos.
Once a couple has definitely decided that it has completed its family,
then the couple should be approached a second time to secure an explicit
consent to use the embryos in ES cell research.
embryos for the purpose of harvesting stem
cells must proceed in a careful fashion for several reasons. These are to protect the interests of the
gamete donors, to reassure the public that important boundaries are not being
overstepped, to enable those who are ethically uncomfortable with elements of
this research to participate to the greatest extent possible, and to ensure the
highest quality of research and outcomes possible.
good research practice, policies on the procurement of embryos should include
at least the following points: (1) Women should not undergo extra cycles of
ovulation and retrieval in order to produce more spare embryos in the hope
that some of them might eventually be donated for research;
with our current practice for organ donation, there should be a solid wall
between personnel working with the woman or couple who hope to get pregnant,
and personnel requesting embryos for stem cell purposes; (3) Women and men, as
individuals or as couples, should not be paid to produce embryos, nor should
they receive reduced fees for their infertility procedures for doing so; and
(4) Consent of both gamete donors should be obtained.
stem cell research raises no unique ethical or policy issues. As research advances issues may emerge that
challenge acceptable ethical practices and public policy. Hence, there should be opportunities for
public reconsideration of the need for guidelines specifically targeted to
human stem cell research. Such efforts
should be informed by the most current scientific evidence and should occur
through a process that encourages broad involvement by all sectors of society.
Almost two decades of
experience with the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committees (RAC) oversight of
recombinant DNA research suggest that the RAC could be an effective
institutional focal point within the federal government to facilitate the type
of public dialogue on stem cell research proposed here, and to coordinate
efforts to develop new guidelines, where needed. The RAC has a proven track record of providing an open forum for
sorting out complex ethical issues and of defusing conflict. Furthermore, it has acquired a degree of
legitimacy among scientists in both the public and private sectors, with its
widely accepted Points to Consider
in the design and conduct of gene therapy.
order to allow persons who hold diverse moral positions on the status of the
early embryo to participate in stem cell research to the greatest degree
possible without compromising their principles, and also to foster sound
science, stem cells (and stem cell lines) should be identified with respect to
their original source.
Patients and researchers should
be able to avoid participating in stem cell use if the cells were derived in a
way that they would consider to be unethical.
As a matter of good scientific practice, records are routinely
maintained on the sources of biological materials. It is of utmost importance that documentation of the original
source of the stem cells can be made readily available to researchers and to
|
3 | 3 | 3 |
وانات، توانایی تشخیص سیگنال های رفتاری و مدیریت استرس.
معلم خصوصی
اگر در زمینه های خاصی دانش دارید، می توانید یک معلم خصوصی شوید و این خدمات را به صورت حضوری یا آنلاین به کودکان و بزرگسالان ارائه دهید. از این نظر، یکی از بهترین راه ها برای جذب مشتری، تبلیغ خود در پلتفرم ها یا شبکه های اجتماعی مختلف است. مهم ترین مهارت های این حرفه عبارتند از مهارت های ارتباطی، صبور و در یک زمینه خاص متخصص باشید.
ایجاد محتوای اشتراک
اگر دانش زیادی در مورد یک موضوع دارید و علاقمند هستند آن را به اشتراک بگذارید، می توانید محتوای ویژه ای برای مخاطبانی که مایل به پرداخت هزینه برای آن هستند تولید کنید. این شغلی است که به زمان بیشتری نیاز دارد اما گزینه خوبی برای کسب درآمد است. شبکه های اجتماعی مختلفی وجود دارند که از طریق آن ها می توانید شروع به کسب درآمد کنید. مشاوره کسب و کار در این زمینه می تواند اطلاعات مفیدی را در اختیار شما قرار دهد.
تهیه و فروش آب میوه و اسموتی سالم
نوشیدنی هایی که به تقویت سیستم ایمنی کمک می کنند و از مواد طبیعی مانند میوه ها و سبزیجات تهیه می شوند بسیار پرمتقاضی هستند. بنابراین در اینجا شما یک ایده تجاری دیگر دارید که نیاز به سرمایه گذاری زیادی ندارد. شما می توانید آب میوه ها را فقط در صبح ها یا روزهای تعطیل خود بفروشید، بنابراین می توانید بدون صرف زمان زیادی درآمد کسب کنید.
مربی شخصی
مربی شخصی یکی از بهترین ایده ها جهت راه اندازی کسب و کار با سرمایه کم است. یک مربی شخصی به افراد کمک می کند به تناسب اندام برسند و سالم بمانند. آن ها اغلب در سالن های ورزشی کار می کنند و برنامه های تغذیه و تمرینی را با توجه به نیاز هر مشتری در اختیار آن ها قرار می دهند. برای شروع به عنوان یک مربی شخصی، باید ویژگی های مختلفی مانند گوش دادن فعال، انضباط و اشتیاق داشته باشید.
شغل پردرآمد با سرمایه کم برای خانم ها
خانم ها، وقت آن است که از روحیه کارآفرینی خود برای کسب درآمد استفاده کنید. فرقی نمی کند فردی خانه دار یا کارمند باشید ایده های شغلی متفاوتی برای استقلال مالی و رضایت شخصی وجود دارد. بعضی از این ایده ها را برای بانوان معرفی می کنیم در صورت تمایل می توانید از آن ها استفاده کنید.
خدمات آرایشی
با ارائه خدمات آرایشی، مهارت های خود را در دنیای زیبایی به نمایش بگذارید. چه برای مناسبت های خاص، رویدادها و غیره می توانید خدمات آرایش حرفه ای را به مشتریان ارائه دهید. برای شروع، یک نمونه کار بسازید که کار خود را به نمایش بگذارد، خدمات خود را از طریق رسانه های اجتماعی و شبکه ها تبلیغ کنید. دریافت مدارک یا آموزش هایی جهت بالا بردن تخصص خود توصیه می شود.
پخت شیرینی
اگر عاشق درست کردن دسر هستید، می توانید آن ها را به مشتریان بفروشید. این یکی از ایده های تجاری است در واقع می توانید با فروش این محصولات به همسایگان یا آشنایان خود درآمد اضافی کسب کنید. همچنین می توانید برای مراسم ها، تولدها، عروسی ها و غیره سفارش بگیرید. درآمد شما به نوع دسرهایی که می فروشید، تعداد و دفعات سفارش بستگی دارد.
آموزش زبان
آیا به یک یا چند زبان تسلط دارید؟ می توانید برای کسانی که می خواهند به زبان های دیگر ارتباط برقرار کنند، کلاس برگزار کنید. این روشی برای کسب درآمد آنلاین است که معمولاً درآمد خوبی دارد. شما می توانید برای هر جلسه یا هر ساعت کلاس هزینه دریافت کنید. شما می توانید خدمات خود را به صورت مستقل یا در یکی از پلتفرم هایی که در آموزش زبان تخصص دارند ارائه دهید.
حسابداری
مشاور کسب و کار در تهران حسابداری را یکی از بهترین مشاغل معرفی می کند. اگر به اعداد و ارقام و توجه به جزئیات علاقه دارید، ارائه خدمات حسابداری می تواند یک سرمایه گذاری سودآور باشد. به کسب و کارهای کوچک کمک کنید تا امور مالی خود را نظارت کنند. یک سیستم حسابداری راه اندازی کنید تا مواد استفاده شده یا هزینه های صرف شده را به صورت دقیق ثبت کرده و مورد بررسی قرار دهید.
فروش اقلام دست ساز
اگر استعدادی در صنایع دستی دارید، می توانید این نوع کارها را با ساخت و فروش آنلاین محصولات خود و/یا تحویل فیزیکی از خانه انجام دهید. ساخت لباس بافتنی، گلدوزی، عروسک نخی، دفتر خاطرات، تزیین و غیره می تواند یکی از ایده های تجاری باشد که در آن سود خوبی است. همچنین علاوه بر دریافت درآمد به آنچه علاقمند هستید و در آن استعداد دارید، خواهید پرداخت. میزان درآمد بسته به نوع محصولاتی که تولید می کنید و تقاضا برای آن ها متفاوت است.
راه اندازی کسب و کار با 50 میلیون
راه اندازی کسب و کار با 50 میلیون نیز برای متقاضیان به راحتی امکان پذیر است. بعضی از این کسب و کارها را معرفی می کنیم تا جهت ایده از آن ها استفاده کنید.
صاحب فروشگاه مجازی
محیط دیجیتال امکان تاسیس کسب و کارهای کوچک با بودجه کم را تسهیل کرده است. از این نظر، راه اندازی فروشگاه م
|
3 | 4 | 0 |
re already hooked up with their proton buddies so there's no need for them to move anywhere! And without electrons running by, the light bulb won't light, the motor won't spin, and the buzzer won't buzz!!
That's the end of the skit, so ask for a round of applause for the actors and have the kids turn in their bibs and return to their seats. At this point, you can elaborate on the skit to point out some of the flaws in the model (depending on the sophistication of the class). Here are a few suggestions:
v = i * R
Where v is the voltage, i is the current, and R is the resistance.
Demonstration of Electricity BibsTM:
Now it's time to get started with the actual circuits. It's good to start with a simple circuit demonstration, and follow that up with a description of the "Flow Control" process.
Ask for two volunteers to demonstrate a simple circuit. This circuit will be a simple battery / light bulb circuit (similar to this picture without the switch).
Give each of the students their respective bibs and then hold up the yellow circuit card (circuit number one) for the class to see. Then draw the circuit on the board. Point out the symbols for the battery and light bulb. Also show the list of symbols on the back side of the card. Then set the circuit card on the floor and position the two volunteers at their respective locations around the card. Point out that their bibs have symbols which match the symbols on the circuit card. Finally have the volunteers connect their alligator clips (explaining the name is fun) as shown on the diagram (the "X" symbols are the connections). The wires are color coded red and black to match the diagram. Note that these circuits typically connect red to black to indicate the direction of current flow. This is NOT the typical use of these colors and this is worth mentioning to the class.
After they have connected their wires, the light bulb should light. Have the volunteers turn so that everyone can see. Then go through the questions at the bottom of the circuit card. This involves individually disconnecting each of the two connections and observing the result. Be sure to go through all of the questions. Then have the volunteers disconnect their wires, clip the wires to the bibs (cross-clipping to reduce dangling wires), and swap bibs and places. Then repeat the circuit to demonstrate that each student will get a chance to be each of the devices in their circuit. Finally, have the volunteers disconnect their wires, cross-clip them to the bibs, and prepare to turn them in.
The very last part of the demonstration involves showing how the remainder of the class will be conducted. The remainder of the class will be run as a series of independent group study activities. This is a self-paced process and can be difficult to manage with 30 kids. So it's a good idea to use the two volunteers to demonstrate the process so everyone understands how it will work. Walk the volunteers through the process (outlined below) so that everyone will know what to expect and what will be expected.
Asynchronous Group Study Circuits:Most of the class time will be taken up with the last exercise where the kids actually build the various circuits themselves in small independent groups. This can be difficult to manage and has historically been one of the biggest problems with this class. After many trials (and many disasters) this process has finally evolved into the following system. It's the best method I've found for teaching Electric Circuits, and I often use it to teach a full class by myself for the San Diego City School's GATE program.
The Bib Table
The "system" involves two sets of tables. One set of tables is up against a wall and it will hold all of the bibs that are waiting to be handed out. One of the instructors (and sometimes the ONLY instructor) will take bibs from this table and give them to the students. The instructor will also return the bibs to this table keeping them in neat piles.
The Service Counter
The second set of tables separates the instructor from the class. It is like a service counter where kids can come to "order" their circuits and parts. This "service counter" contains all of the circuit cards organized by circuit number. The students will line up in front of whichever circuit card they want to try. When a given line contains enough students, the instructor will give them a circuit card, assign a group leader, and hand out the bibs. Always remind the students to take turns with each of the bibs so everyone gets a chance to play every part. The students then move off into the remainder of the room to implement their circuit.
The Return/Interrogation Line
One end of the "Service Counter" is designated as the "Return Line". That's where the kids will line up to turn in their bibs after they've done their circuit. One of the instructors will manage this line by taking the circuit card and asking the questions. I typically ask each student in the group a different question to be sure that everyone is participating. Some questions, however, are easy enough that I ask the whole group at once. They can all call it out together. Depending on the responses, I will sometimes detect that they didn't connect the circuit properly or didn't try all of the questions with the real circuit. In those cases I will ask them to go back and try it again before getting another circuit. I might also check that everyone was able to have a turn with each component. If I am satisfied with their responses (usually the case), I'll take their bibs and their circuit card and put them back on the Bib Table and Service Counter where they can be given out to other students. When I run the class alone, I multiplex my time between asking questions at the Return Line, handing out bibs at the Service Counter, and helping groups in the remainder of the classroom.
Clean Up and Maintenance
At the end of the class the bibs should be grouped and neatly stored in their box. This makes it easier for the next team to set up their class without having to sort them. It is also recommended that the batteries be removed from the battery bibs and safely stored when not in use. This is to prevent any possibility of a short circuit between battery bibs. The batteries may need to be replaced from time to time (especially if the kids inadvertently short them in a miswired circuit). Standard "AA" batteries should work fine. The light bulbs may also burn out and are available at Radio Shack (Miniature #222 Lamps, 2.4 Volts, 360mA, E-5 Base, Cat. No. 272-1176).
Circuit Cards:This section should contain all the circuit cards with questions and answers in the (near?) future.
Please let me know of your experiences (good or bad) with this lesson.
I have tried to be thorough, and I apologize for its length.
You can reach Bob Kuczewski via email at: [email protected] All wealth is produced by labour, from land.
Everyone has an equal right to the use of land.
The value of land is generated by the community and its services.
What is produced by a person’s labour is his or hers, not the government’s nor anybody else’s.
Allowing land values to be privately expropriated amounts to a double-theft, i.e. it also involves the expropriation of individuals’ wages via the taxing of productivity.
Holding valuable land out of use deprives others of the opportunity to make a living.
Therefore, we need to tax annual land values away, in order to curb inflation, afford revenue at local and local levels, and to abolish taxes on productive activity.
It follows logically that what we have now is unfair and generates inequality: a breach of the most fundamental of human rights. FAQ
Il venditore conosce gli offerenti?
Il venditore ha il controllo completo e può scegliere tra un’asta con una cerchia di offerenti aperta o chiusa. In caso di offerta pubblica di acquisto, ogni investitore registrato può fare offerte. Nel caso di un circolo chiuso di offerenti, il venditore determina quali investitori sono invitati all’asta.
Il compratore conosce il venditore?
I potenziali offerenti che hanno accesso alla piattaforma dati conoscono a loro volta il venditore.
Il venditore può stabilire un prezzo minimo?
Per ogni offerta su Debitos, il venditore specifica un prezzo minimo individuale. Gli offerenti non conoscono l’importo del prezzo minimo fino a quando le loro offerte non lo superano.
Cosa succede se il prezzo minimo non viene raggiunto?
Se il prezzo minimo del venditore non viene raggiunto, non si conclude alcuna transazione. Il venditore ha tuttavia la possibilità di offrire nuovamente la sua asta a un prezzo fisso secondo il principio “primo arrivato, primo servito” (pulsante “acquista ora”).
Come viene determinato il prezzo minimo?
Il prezzo minimo è determinato dal venditore e deve riflettere il prezzo di mercato.
Come viene determinato il prezzo della prima offerta?
Ogni asta ha un prezzo di partenza in base al quale si possono fare le prime offerte. Questo prezzo dipende dalla struttura dell’offerta ed è determinato da Debitos.
Quanto dura un’asta tipica su Debitos?
Il venditore determina la durata dell’asta. A seconda del tipo di due diligence, un’asta può durare da due fino ad otto settimane.
Cosa succede quando le offerte vengono fatte poco prima della fine dell’asta?
Se un investitore presenta la propria offerta negli ultimi tre minuti dell’asta, l’offerta viene automaticamente prorogata di tre minuti. In questo modo ogni offerente ha la possibilità di fare un’offerta più alta.
Quando viene negoziato il contratto di compravendita?
La vendita tramite Debitos evita lunghe trattative contrattuali. Il venditore mette invece a disposizione il suo contratto di compravendita nell’ambito della due diligence. Per i prestiti non garantiti, Debitos offre un modello di contratto standardizzato.
Che informazioni vengono fornite sulla piattaforma dati?
Si può affermare che informazioni più esaurienti si traducono generalmente in prezzi d’acquisto più elevati. Il venditore può utilizzare i file di esempio forniti da Debitos o inviare i propri file.
In che modo Debitos garantisce la protezione dei dati?
La piattaforma di Debitos è stata sviluppata in conformità con la legge federale tedesca sulla protezione dei dati. Tutti i dati sono memorizzati in un centro dati in Europa che soddisfa gli elevati requisiti della legge tedesca sul sistema creditizio (KWG). Inoltre, per la trasmissione dei dati viene utilizzata una crittografia SSL a 256 bit. Tutti gli utenti della piattaforma sono sottoposti alla protezione dei dati.
Chi paga le commissioni?
Oltre alla commissione che viene applicata una volta conclusa la transazione (commissione sul valore finale di vendita), viene applicata una commissione di pubblicazione di €5.000 nel momento in cui viene caricata un’asta sulla piattaforma. La commissione di pubblicazione è a carico del venditore. Il venditore paga la commissione sul valore finale di vendita, a meno che non sia specificato diversamente nell’offerta di acquisto e quindi dovrà essere pagata dal compratore. La struttura delle commissioni può essere consultata sul sito. Paks is a game in the same fishing family as Cassino. Unlike many of the other games in that family, however, Paks can support up to six players. Two or three players play as individuals, while four or six play in two- or three-player teams, respectively. (It cannot be played by five.)
Phil Laurence, a structural engineer and nuclear power expert, is the inventor of Paks. Game collector and author Sid Sackson helped Laurence to clean up its rules, and like Mate, he spread Paks to a wider audience by including it in his 1969 compendium A Gamut of Games. Sackson praised the game’s “delightful originality” and declared it “could easily start a craze”.
Object of Paks
The object of Paks is to be the first to score 500 or more points. This is done by forming combinations of cards called paks. Paks are formed by using cards from the hand to capture cards from the table. A player may also steal their opponents’ paks.
Paks uses a standard 52-card deck when played by two players and a 104-card deck, formed by shuffling two 52-card decks together, when played by three or more. It’s not necessary to ensure that the backs are the same, so a two-deck set of Denexa 100% Plastic Playing Cards is all you need for a larger game. You will also need pencil and paper to keep score with.
The player to the dealer’s left goes first. This player begins by drawing one card from the stock and revealing it to the other players. If it is of a suit that isn’t represented on the board, the player must play it to the board. This action, called feeding the table, ends their turn.
If it the card drawn is the same suit as one of the board cards, the player adds it to their hand. Then, their turn proceeds as follows: they may form one pak, then, if they do, they may steal one or more paks from their opponents.
When there is at least one card of each suit on the board, it is called a full table. In these situations, a player does not have to show their drawn card to the other players. However, they are compelled to make a pak, if able. If they are not, they must reveal their hand to their opponents and their turn ends.
If the player can add the drawn card to their hand, they then have the opportunity to capture a card from the board. This is done by playing one or more cards of the same suit that have a higher combined value than the card captured. For the purposes of capturing, the cards have the following value:
- Ace—20 points
- K, Q, J—10 points
- all other single cards—face value
- 5-5—55 points*
- 5-4—54 points
- 5-3—53 points
- 5-2—52 points
- 4-4—44 points*
- 4-3—43 points
- 4-2—42 points
- 3-3—33 points*
- 3-2—32 points
- 2-2—22 points
*There is only one card per rank in each suit in a two-player game. Therefore, the pairs, denoted above with an asterisk, are not available in two-player games.
For example, to capture the J♦, worth ten points, the player must play any combination of cards with a value of eleven or greater. Therefore, the A♦ alone (20 points) will do it, K-2♦ (10 + 2 = 12 points), 9-4♦ (9 + 4 = 13 points), or even a combination such as 5-5♦ (55 points) or 3-2♦ (32 points).
Upon capturing a card, the player places it, plus all of the cards from the hand used to capture it, face-up on the table in front of them. They overlap the cards slightly to allow all of their indices to be seen. This group of cards is called a pak.
If a player already has a pak of the same suit as the new one, the two are kept separate. They do not combine the new pak with the existing one.
If a player forms a pak on their turn, they may steal one or more paks from the other players. A pak is stolen the same way as a single board card is captured: by playing one or more cards that have a combined value higher than that of the pak.
The value of a pak is calculated by adding together the values of each of the individual cards. Combinations in the pak now count as their singleton values. For example, a consider a pak that was formed by capturing the A♣ (20 points) with the 5-2♣ (52 points). The value of this pak is only 27 points (20 + 5 + 2), not the 72 points that one would get by continuing to count the 5-2 combination as 52 points.
A player may not steal any paks of the same suit as the pak they formed at the beginning of the turn. Additionally, a player may not steal paks of the same suit from multiple players. The only time a player may steal more than one pak of the same suit is if they all belong to the same player. In this case, the player need only play a combination of cards with a value greater than the total value of the paks they wish to capture. A player does not have to be able to steal each pak singly. For example, if a player holds 10-5-2♠, this is 62 points, more than enough to steal an opponent’s paks of K-7♠ and 9-6♠, which have a combined value of 32 points.
When
|
3 | 4 | 1 |
�无一落地，而忽地乌云蔽日天降大雪，紧接着楚州大旱三年，窦娥誓言无不应验…
回看今日神州大地，遍地异象，干旱、蝗害、沙暴、洪汛遍扫大地，更让人称奇的是二○○二年四月十六日成都山区大雪、七月二十九日山东临淄飘雪、八月五日温州降下了长达十分钟的雪花，有人将上述种种以科学论点归纳于气象的突变，但是，看看今日神州大陆，处处充满了冤屈与悲愤，上自中央下到地方，官员的贪婪腐败、人民备受欺凌荼毒，再想想窦娥冤屈六月大雪，事情可有偶然？！
中国三位知名学者最近在北京最新一期的《战略与管理》上发表调查报告，警告中国当局要提防中国再次進入社会不稳定时期，此篇名为「最严重的警告」一文中指出了当局所面临的三大危机：中央到地方的腐败贪污、全国贫富差距扩大。加上，江泽民任内没有解决中共的最高权力交接制度化的问题所引起的政治危机。这与章家敦《中国即将崩溃》一书所论不谋而合。
就以此次下雪最大的四川成都为例，政府干部和派出所放下经济发展、社会治安不管，只管迫害修心向善的法轮功学员。许多无辜善良的法轮功学员被非法抄家、逮捕、关押、毒打、折磨、精神摧残，甚至被迫害致死。最近才传出成都大学副教授张川生于二○○二年二月被迫害致死的消息。回看四月十六日成都山区的那场大雪，能是偶然的吗？这位年已五十四岁，在教育部门辛勤耕耘了三十多年，桃李满天下的大学老教师，却因为坚持修炼法轮功被成都市看守所恶警毒打后活活勒死，怎不人神共愤？
窦娥在公堂上遭致冤屈时无奈的唱道：地也，你不分好歹何为地？天也，你错勘贤愚枉做天！哎，只落得两泪涟涟……！天地岂无情？在窦娥冤死的那一瞬间，天地为之震怒，血溅旗上白练，天降六月大雪，楚地大旱三年。今日神州遍地异象，不正也昭示人类：人不好德，天地不容吗？
选择时间区间 Perché le persone non sono contrarie al cambiamento. Sono contrarie a essere cambiate. Ci sentiamo costretti a prendere nuove direzioni. E così, utilizziamo l’unico potere per riacquistare il controllo: la resistenza.
Due soluzioni possono aiutare a gestire la resistenza al cambiamento: assicurarsi che le persone siano coinvolte per “partecipare” nel processo di cambiamento e impedire loro di sentirsi affrettate. 地佐辛在老年患者ERCP术中的临床观察
【摘要】：背景:ERCP术作为大部分胆道和胰腺疾病的诊断和治疗方法,其创伤小,恢复快等优点,成为大部分胆道和胰腺疾病患者的不二选择。但毕竟是一种侵入性操作,给患者造成了一定的痛苦,尤其是老年患者,常合并多种疾病,各个器官系统功能退化,其麻醉及手术的风险更是成倍增加。地佐辛是新型阿片受体激动拮抗剂,其独特的药理性质,可能使患者受益。目的:研究地佐辛麻醉在ERCP术中的可操作性,为ERCP术患者提供安全,舒适的治疗过程,提高患者的安全性和满意度。材料与方法:选择沈阳军区总医院内窥镜科胆总管结石行择期ERCP术患者60例,年龄65岁,ASAⅠ~Ⅲ,手术时间2h,无呼吸系统疾病,无认知功能障碍,无晕动症,随机分为两组,舒芬太尼组(S组)和地佐辛组(D组),选用MAC麻醉方法,入室进行ECG,HR,SPO2监测,右侧桡动脉穿刺行动脉血压监测,患者取左侧卧位,麻醉诱导采用舒芬太尼0.1ug/kg(S组)或地佐辛0.08mg/kg(D组),丙泊酚2mg/kg,昂丹司琼8mg,麻醉维持选择丙泊酚6mg/kg/h,右美托咪定0.6 ug/kg/h,维持循环稳定,BIS值50~60,PetCO2 30~35之间。观察患者苏醒时间,术后24小时内恶心呕吐发生情况,术后3天用成人简易智能量表(MMSE)测试认知功能。计量资料以均数±标准差(x±s),计数资料用χ~2检验表示,P0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果:两组患者在苏醒时间上无统计学差异(P0.05),术后24小时内恶心呕吐的发生率S组高于D组,且有统计学意义(P0.05),术后认知功能障碍MMSE评分二者无统计学差异。结论:0.08mg/kg地佐辛和0.1ug/kg舒芬太尼在老年患者ERCP术中均能提供良好的麻醉镇痛,且都无明显的呼吸抑制,无明确的术后认知功能障碍,都能安全有效的用于老年患者ERCP手术的麻醉,但地佐辛的术后恶心呕吐的发生率更低,患者的满意度更高,是这类手术更好的镇痛药物的选择。 In elastic field, and elastic modulus, is a quantity that measures an object or substance’s resistance to being deformed elastically.
Young’s modulus (E) describes tensile elasticity, or the tendency of an object to deform along an axis when opposing forces are applied along that axis; it is defined as the ratio of tensile stress to tensile strain. It is often referred to simply as the elastic modulus.
The shear modulus ( or µ) describes an object’s tendency to shear (the deformation of shape at constant volume) when acted upon by opposing forces; it is defined as shear stress over shear strain. The shear modulus is part of the derivation of viscosity.
The bulk modulus (K) describes volumetric elasticity, or the tendency of an object to deform in all directions when uniformly loaded in all directions; it is defined as volumetric stress over volumetric strain. The bulk modulus is an extension of Young’s modulus to three dimensions. Carol O’Connell
Nata nel 1947, ha studiato arte e ha vissuto per anni dipingendo e lavorando come correttrice di bozze. A 46 anni ha pubblicato il suo primo thriller, Mallory non sapeva piangere, inaugurando la serie che ha come protagonista l’agente Kathy Mallory. È oggi considerata una delle regine del thriller e con Allison corre nel buio è al suo dodicesimo libro. مشعل برش:
در دستگاه هوابرش از مشعل برش، برای برش قسمتی از مقاطع فلزی استفاده می شود.
قسمتی از مقطع فلزی توسط حرارت شعله گرم می شود و پس از افزایش دمای حرارت، دستگیره مورد نظر توسط اپراتور برای دمیده شدن اکسیژن فشار داده می شود.
سپس در اثر واکنش اکسیژن دمیده شده با فلز داغ، اکسید تشکیل می شود و حرارت و گرما تولید می کند. این گرمای تولید شده در قطعه کار، سبب پیوسته شدن عملیات برشکاری می شود.
در نتیجه شروع برش توسط شعله برش ایجاد شده و در طی فرآیند، دمای مورد نیاز تامین می شود.
هنگامی که آهن شروع به اشتعال می کند، فورا به کسید آهن مایع تبدیل شده و کم کم به بیرون از ناحیه برش جریان پیدا می کند.
البته بر روی قطعه کار، مقداری اکسید آهن باقی می ماند و تبدیل به خاکستر می شود که با سوهان کاری و ضربه ی آرام از قطعه جدا شود.
از نظر تئوری، حرارتی که در اثر سوختن آهن ایجاد می شود تا رسیدن به برافروختگی برای حرارت دادن باقیمانده قطعه کافی است.
فرآیند برش تنها با دمیدن اکسیژن به صورت پیوسته ادامه پیدا می کند، اما در اثر ایجاد کثیفی ها و خاک بر روی سطح فلز، باعث جذب حرارت اضافه می شود. برای ادامه ی برش و از پیش گرم کردن فلز، وجود شعله مشعل لازم است.
انواع شعله دستگاه هوابرش:
شعله های مورد استفاده در دستگاه هوابرش، شامل موارد زیر است.
که در ادامه درباره هریک شرح می دهیم.
شعله با مقدار گاز بیشتر:
شعله با مقدار گاز بیشتر در صورتی که مقدار استیلن موجود در مخلوط نسبت به اکسیژن بیشتر باشد. ا
|
3 | 4 | 2 |
دهد و اگر خود این کار را انجام ندهد، میتوان از طریق توقیف و فروش سایر اموال او این تعهد را انجام داد و ملک را به صورت رسمی به خریدار منتقل نمود (ماده 47 ق. ا. ا. م. و ماده 1 ق. ن. ا. م. م.). خود خریدار نیز میتواند طلب مرتهن را بپردازد و زمینه انتقال مورد معامله را به خود فراهم سازد و پس از آن، برای مطالبه آنچه به طلبکار داده، به مدیون (بایع یا راهن) مراجعه کند و از اموال او طلب خود را وصول نماید. اما در مواردی که بایع (راهن) مال دیگری ندارد که دین خود را از آن محل بپردازد و خریدار نیز مایل به پرداخت طلب مرتهن نیست، طلبکار (مرتهن) حق خود را از حاصل فروش آن وصول میکند و بیعی که بین راهن و خریدار منعقد شده بود، باطل میشود و ثمن آن، به همراه خسارات (در فرض جاهل بودن خریدار نسبت به مرهون بودن مبیع)، باید به خریدار برگردد.[5]
دعاوی مربوط به بیع مال مرهون که در راستای دعوای فک رهن و تنظیم سند رسمی به نام خریدار مطرح میشوند، در جامعه ما و رویه قضایی بسیار متنوع هستند، که از این میان، دعوای الزام به اخذ پایان کار و صورتمجلس تفکیکی ملک مرهون و دعوای اثبات مالکیت و تنفیذ مبایعهنامه ملک مرهون را مورد بررسی و ارزیابی قرار میدهیم.
6-1. دعوای الزام به اخذ پایان کار و صورتمجلس تفکیکی ملک مرهون
یکی از دعاوی مرسوم و متداول در زمینه فروش مال مرهون، دعوای خریدار علیه فروشنده مبنی بر اخذ پایان کار و صورتمجلس تفکیکی نسبت به ملکی است که در رهن طلبکار (برای نمونه، بانک) قرار دارد؛ به این صورت که بدهکار ملک در حال ساخت را به رهن طلبکار داده و سپس، آن را به شخص ثالثی میفروشد و خریدار نیز الزام فروشنده به انجام تعهد (تکمیل ساخت) و اخذ پایانکار و صورتمجلس تفکیکی را از دادگاه میخواهد. در این دعوا، برخی از دادگاهها به دلیل آنکه مبیع در رهن قرار دارد و چنین دعوایی با حقوق مرتهن منافات دارد، آن را قابل استماع ندانستهاند (ر. ک.: دادنامه شماره 9101107 مورخ 22/12/91 صادره از شعبه 128 دادگاه عمومی حقوقی تهران). اما غالب محاکمی که دعوای الزام به فک رهن و تنظیم سند رسمی را میپذیرند، دعوای مزبور را نیز به درستی قابل استماع میشمارند. برای نمونه، در دادنامه شماره 920314 - 8/4/92 صادره از شعبه 37 دادگاه تجدیدنظر استان تهران میخوانیم: دعاوی الزام بایع به انجام تفکیک و اخذ پایانکار و صورتمجلس تفکیکی در خصوص ملک مرهونه، با توجه به عدم تضرر مرتهن و عدم تأثیر در رهن بودن یا نبودن ملک در رسیدگی به دعاوی مذکور، مسموع و قابل رسیدگی است. شعبه 55 دادگاه تجدیدنظر استان تهران در دادنامه شماره 930551 - 24/4/93، شعبه 3 دادگاه عمومی شهر ری به موجب دادنامه شماره 910957، شعبه 35 دادگاه تجدیدنظر استان تهران طی دادنامه شماره 9200454 - 22/4/92، شعبه 85 دادگاه عمومی حقوقی تهران در دادنامه شماره 890886 مورخ 19/10/89 و شعبه 51 دادگاه تجدیدنظر استان تهران به موجب دادنامه شماره 920067 - 8/2/92 نیز همین دیدگاه را پذیرفتهاند.
6-2. دعوای اثبات مالکیت و تنفیذ مبایعهنامه ملک مرهون
دعوای اثبات مالکیت و تنفیذ مبایعهنامه عادی ملکی که در رهن است، نیز در رویه محاکم شایع است؛ بدین صورت که خریدار پس از تنظیم مبایعهنامه به صورت عادی، تأیید و تنفیذ مبایعهنامه و اثبات مالکیت خود بر مبیع را از دادگاه میخواهد. این دعوا یکی از مصادیق دعوای اثبات مالکیت و تنفیذ مبایعهنامه به طور کلی است که دادگاهها در پذیرش آن اتفاق نظر ندارند؛ گرچه امروزه رویه غالب به سمت عدم پذیرش آن گام برداشته است. بر همین اساس، دادنامه شماره 9101067 مورخ 14/11/91 صادره از شعبه 189 دادگاه عمومی حقوقی تهران و دادنامه شماره 9201653 - 30/11/92 از شعبه 32 دادگاه تجدیدنظر استان تهران، دعوای خریدار مال مرهون به طرفیت فروشنده (راهن) مبنی بر تنفیذ مبایعهنامه و اثبات مالکیت را قابل استماع ندانستهاند (برای پذیرش یا عدم پذیرش سند عادی برای اثبات مالکیت و اثبات معامله در رویه قضایی و انتقاد از عملکرد دو سویه آن، ر. ک.: صفایی، 1399: 50؛ صفایی و جواهرکلام، 1401: ش24).
نتیجهگیری:
دعوای الزام به فک رهن و تنظیم سند رسمی از سوی خریدار مال مرهون علیه فروشنده (راهن)، در فرضی که بایع به صورت صریح یا ضمنی متعهد به فک رهن شده است، از باب ایفای تعهد قراردادی باید پذیرفته شود. در بیع مطلق نیز فروشنده، بر اساس آیه «أوفوا بالعقود» و حدیث «المؤمنون عند شروطهم» و اصل الزامآور بودن قراردادها (ماده 219 ق. م.) و از باب مقدمه واجب، تعهد عرفی و قانونی دارد که مانعی را که بر سر معامله است و قیدی را که به مبیع تعلق گرفته (حق عینی مرتهن بر مال موضوع معامله)، برطرف سازد و مبیع را به عنوان ملک طلق و آزاد از وثیقه، به خریدار تحویل دهد و به نام او سند تنظیم نماید. بنابراین، باید با دادگاههایی همراه شد که دعوای مزبور را قابل پذیرش میدانند.
از حیث آیینی نیز طرح هم زمان دو دعوا قابل استماع است و نیازی نیست که نخست دعوای الزام به فک رهن و
|
3 | 4 | 3 |
kseldiğini göstermektedir. sonbaharda okulları güvenli bir şekilde yeniden nasıl açacağınıza dair yeni sorular.
Koronavirüs kontrol noktaları üzerinde bir savaş
Güney Dakota’da, bir Kızılderili topluluğu, virüsü izlemek ve yayılmasını durdurmak için eyalet ve ABD otoyolları boyunca kontrol noktaları kurdu.
Güney Dakota Hükümeti Kristi Noem Cuma günü Oglala Sioux ve Cheyenne River Sioux kabilelerinin liderlerine kontrol noktalarının alınmasını talep eden mektuplar gönderdi aşağı.
Pazar günkü bir güncellemede, Noem ofisi “kontrol noktaları aşağı inmezse, devlet konuyu federasyona götürürse uyarıda bulundu “
Ancak Cheyenne Nehri Sioux Kabilesi onları yıkmayı reddediyor ve kabile başkanı Harold Frazier CNN’ye söyledi topluluk, yüksek derecede enfekte bölgelerden gelen insanların aşiret topraklarında dolaşmasını sağlamak istiyor.
“Tıbbi olarak sahip olduğumuz kaynak eksikliğiyle, şu anda önlemeyi denemek için sahip olduğumuz en iyi araçtır. -Fornier CNN’ye söyledi.
Frazier, rezervasyonda yaşayan 12.000 kişinin sekiz yataklı bir tesise güvendiğini ve yoğun bakım ünitesinin bulunmadığını söyledi ( YB). Eyalet verilerine göre, Güney Dakota’daki yaklaşık 198 Yerli Amerikalıya virüs bulaştı.
Beyaz Saray’daki davalar
Bu arada, üst düzey sağlık ve federal hükümet yetkilileri geldi virüs bulaşmış insanlarla temas – ve bazıları karantinaya gireceklerini açıkladı.
Dr.. Beyaz Saray koronavirüs görev gücünün önemli bir üyesi olan Anthony Fauci, CNN’ye “değiştirilmiş bir karantinaya”
virüs için pozitif test eden bir Beyaz Saray personeli ile temasa geçtikten sonra.
CDC Direktörü Dr. Robert Redfield ve Gıda ve İlaç İdaresi Komiseri Dr. Stephen Hahn da karantinaya girecek koronavirüs için pozitif test eden bir kişiyle temas ettikten sonra.
Yetkililer, Hahn veya Redfield’in maruz kaldığı kişiyi tanımlamayacaklardır.
Beyaz Saray Başkan Yardımcısı Mike Pence’ın basın sekreteri Katie Miller Cuma günü olumlu test yaptı. Sık sık Beyaz Saray koronavirüs görev gücü toplantılarındaydı.
Ancak Pence kendi kendine karantinaya almayı planlamıyor, dedi. Pazartesi günü Beyaz Saray’a dönmeyi planladığını da sözlerine ekledi. Pence sözcüsü Devin O’Malley, her gün virüs için negatif test ettiğini söyledi.
Ve geçen hafta, Başkan Donald Trump da Oval Office valelarından birinin virüs için pozitif test ettiğini öğrendi. پارسا بامشادی
|مدرک تحصیلی: دانشجوی دکتری زبان شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران|
مطالب
فیلتر های جستجو: فیلتری انتخاب نشده است.
نمایش ۱ تا ۵ مورد از کل ۵ مورد.
پژوهش پیش رو، پسوند اشتقاقی «- انه» در زبان فارسی را مورد واکاوی قرار می دهد و سویه های گوناگون ساختاری و معنایی/ کارکردی آن را بررسی می کند. این پژوهش، با رویکردی ساخت بنیاد و در چارچوب نظریه ساختواژه ساختی انجام گرفته که می کوشد الگوهای واژه سازی را بر پایه مفهوم «ساخت» و «طرحواره های ساختی» تبیین نماید و روابط پایگانی میان طرحواره ها و زیرطرحواره ها را به گونه ای سامان مند نشان دهد. داده های پژوهش برگرفته از پیکره ساختواژی خود نگارندگان (با بیش از 10000 واژه مشتق و مرکّب فارسی)، فرهنگ فارسی زانسو (کشانی، 1372) و واژه های مستخرج از فرهنگ پسوند در زبان فارسی (رواقی، 1388) است که 944 واژه مشتق ساخته شده با پسوند «- انه» را دربر می گیرد. یافته های پژوهش نشانگر آن است که «- انه»، پسوندی چندمعنا و دارای تنوّع معنایی چشمگیری است که میتواند در 12 زیرطرحواره ساختی نمایان شده و واژه هایی از مقوله اسم، صفت یا قید بسازد. این چندمعنایی، نه در سطح واژه های عینی، بلکه در سطح طرحواره های ساختی انتزاعی قابل تبیین است و از این رو، آن را چندمعنایی ساختی می نامند.
هدف از پژوهش پیش رو آن است که یکی از پربسامدترین پسوندهای اشتقاقی زبان فارسی، یعنی «-ی» واکاوی و سویه های گوناگون ساختاری و معنایی/ کارکردی آن بررسی شود. این پژوهش رویکردی ساخت بنیاد دارد و در چهارچوب نظری ساختواژه ساختی است که می کوشد به روش توصیفی- تحلیلی الگوهای واژه سازی را بر پایه مفهوم «ساخت» و «طرح واره های ساختی» تبیین نماید و روابط پایگانی و شبکه ای میان طرح واره ها و زیرطرح واره ها را به گونه ای سامانمند نشان دهد. داده های این پژوهش برگرفته از پیکره ساختواژه خود نگارندگان است که بیش از 8000 واژه مشتق و مرکب فارسی را در برمی گیرد. در کنار آن، از کتاب فرهنگ بزرگ سخنانوری (1381) نیز استفاده شده است. یافته های پژوهش گویای آن است که پسوند «-ی» دارای 38 معنا/ کارکرد گوناگون است؛ بنابراین این پسوند قابلیت چندمعنایی بسیار بالایی دارد و همواره معنا/ کارکردهای تازه ای را نیز می پذیرد. چندمعنایی که در اینجا با آن رو به رو هستیم، نه در سطح واژه های عینی، بلکه در سطح طرح واره های انتزاعی قابل تبیین است و از این رو آن را چندمعنایی ساختی می نامند. به سخن دیگر، نظریه ساختواژه ساختی ما را به برداشت و مفهوم تازه ای از چندمعنایی می رساند که همانا چندمعنایی پایگانی (سلسله مراتبی) و چندمرحله ای در سطح ساخت های انتزاعی زبان است.
در پژوهش پیش رو، سه حرف اضافه مکانی wæl، tɑ و ærɑ از گویش کردی گورانی را ازدیدگاه معناشناسی شناختی بررسی می کنیم. یکی از تازه ترین الگوهای مطرح شده در بررسی معنایی حروف اضافه، الگوی چندمعنایی سامان مند (تایلر و ایوانز، 2001، 2003؛ ایوانز و تایلر، a2004، b2004؛ ایوانز، 2004، 2005، 2006) است که معیارهای کاربردی و روشنی را برای شناسایی معنا های مجزا و معنای اولیه حروف اضافه پیشنهاد می دهد. هدف ما این است که با بهره گیری از این الگو، سه حرف اضافه نام برده را واکاوی معنایی کنیم و پس از شناسایی معناهای مجزا و معنای اولیه هریک از آن ها، شبکه معنایی آن را رسم نماییم. یافته های پژوهش نشان می دهند که معنای اولیه wæl «همراهی» است و در شبکه معنایی آن نه معنای مجزا و دو خوشه معنایی وجود دارد، معنای اولیه tɑ «پایان» است و در شبکه معنایی آن چهار معنای مجزا دیده می شود و معنای اولیه ærɑ «برای و به خاطر» است
|
3 | 5 | 0 |
ski confirmed that he would not seek another term of party leadership. On the 5 November 2006 party congress, Radmila Sekerinska, former deputy Prime Minister and Minister of European Integration, was elected new party leader of the SDSM. On 1 August 2007, former party-leader Vlado Buckovski was charged by the country's financial police with embezzling around 3 milion euros. The offence took place in 2001, when Buckovski was still Defense minister of Croatia. According to the allegation, he abused his office in a deal to procure spare parts for tanks. In May 2009, after finishing the 5-year-term of President of the Republic of Macedonia, Branko Crvenkovski returned to the SDUM and was re-elected leader of the party. He reorganized the party profoundly. On 21 April Crvenkovski announced that the Social Democrats had chosen Radmila Sekerinska as the party’s candidate for prime minister if they win the elections on the 5th of June.
SDSM is a full member of the Socialist International and a PES associate member.
New Social Democratic Party (NSDP)
Leader: Tito Petkovski
Prominent SDSM member and MP Tito Petkovski founded the New Social Democratic Party (NSDP) in November 2005. The main reason for this was that according to Petkovski, the SDSM strayed from its Social Democratic ideology. In the 2008 elections, the New Social Democratic Party joined the left-oriented SUN-coalition for Europe. It does not hold the status of member of the Socialist International
Democratic Party for Macedonian national unity - Internal Macedonian revolutionary organisation (VMRO-DPMNE)
Leader: Nikola Gruevski
The present-day Christian Democrat and anti-Communist VMRO-DPMNE lies in the historical lineage of the 1893 Macedonian patriotic revolutionaries, whose sole aim was "liberating the Macedonian people from Ottoman yoke". The party was founded on June 17, 1990 in Skopje and describes itself as a Christian Democratic party which supports the admission of Macedonia to NATO and the European Union. It is ethnically based, claiming that "the party's goals and objectives express the tradition of the Macedonian people on whose political struggle and concepts it is based."
After boycotting the 1994 Assembly elections, the VMRO-DPMNE came to power itself in November 1998 on the basis of a program of economic reform. Mr Georgievski was appointed Prime Minister and the party formed a coalition government with the Democratic Alternative (DA) and Democratic Party of Albanians (DPA). Also in this period the VMRO-DPMNE led a “government of national unity” that negotiated the ethnic crisis of 2001 by signing the Ohrid agreement. However, enduring ethnic tension and the failure/disinclination to shake off its grass roots hard-line Macedonian nationalism ultimately cost the party re-election in 2002.
It was during the negotiations for the Ohrid Agreement that the seeds of an inner-conflict were sown that, after the dismal 2002 parliamentary elections and subsequent defeat at the 2004 Presidential elections, have plunged the VMRO-DPMNE into turmoil. Two competing factions emerged which tore the party apart. The supporters of present VMRO-DPMNE leader Nikolali Gruevski formed the first faction. He was a former finance minister at the time, untainted by charges of corruption and was received by party moderates as the Great White Hope. Mr Gruevski’s tenure has seen the VMRO-DPMNE follow a generic pro-Europe, pro-“civil society” platform at the expense of its characteristic political nationalism.
Radical nationalist supporters of the previous VMRO-DPMNE leader Lubjo Georgiesvski dominated the second faction. This group strongly opposes the terms of the Ohrid Agreement, which Georgievski denounced in 2002 as an international conspiracy against ethnic Macedonians. Georgievski for a long time still managed to wield substantial influence because he took sole control over the party’s finances before being forced out of the party headship in May 2004. In June 2004 his fraction split off from the VMRO – DPMNE to become the VMRO- People’s Party.
The VMRO-DPMNE has overcome its internal struggles and became Macedonia’s largest party after the 2006 elections. It managed to expand its support base during its years in power, and won 63 out of 120 seats in the 2008 elections, granting the party’s election block an outright majority in parliament. Party leader Nikolai Gruevski after the 2006 elections became Prime Minister, and remained so after the 2008 elections. In 2009, the party had another two major successes. While the VMRO–DPMNE-led coalition "For a better Macedonia" won in 56 out of 84 municipalities, the party's proposed presidential candidate Gjorge Ivanov also won the presidential election.
Democratic Union for Integration (DUI / BDI)
Leader: Ali Ahmeti
The Democratic Union for Integration (DUI, or Bashkimi Demokratik per Integrim, BDI) of was formed 3 months before the elections in June 2002. It is the successor to the Albanian NLA - National Liberation Army, which fought the FYROM security forces in 2001 in the battles preceding the Ohrid Agreement. Although once on the black list of the American State Department for terrorism, it appears that Ali Ahmeti is sincere in his newfound commitment to the democratic process.
In 2004 the party reaffirmed its commitment to Albanian integration in a confident multiethnic Macedonia, decentralisation of power, eradication of corruption and organised crime, and for a stable FYROM integrated into Euro-Atlantic structures. Before the 2006 elections, DUI formed an electoral coalition with the Party for Democratic Prosperity (PDP) and the Democratic League of Bosniaks. This election bloc won 17 seats in parliament and DUI again became the biggest party for Albanians in Macedonia. However, the party was not invited to join the government. In protest, the party boycotted the first sessions of the parliament and staged several road blockades in the summer of 2006.
Resentment over being left out of the coalition in favour of the smaller Democratic Party of Albanians (DPA) also led to tensions between the two ethnic Albanian parties in Macedonia, which ultimately culminated into election violence during the 2008 parliamentary elections. In these elections, the DUI won 18 seats, again becoming the biggest ethnic Albanian party of the country. It will now become part of the new ruling coalition
Democratic Party of Albanians (DPA)
Leader: Menduh Thaci
The Democratic Party of Albanians (DPA, or Partia Demokristiane Shqipërisë, PDSH) was founded in 1995 when the youth generation of PDP politicians, led by Arben Xhaferi, who had arrived from Kosovo, broke away to form a separate party. Xhaferi’s goals included recognition of Albanians as a constituent nation, rights to language and education, proportional representation in existing institutions and the demand for a separate university in Tetovo on the border with Kosovo.
In 1998 the DPA carried its popular, radical agenda into government after forming a surprise partnership with the rightist bloc dominated by VMRO-DPMNE and in 2002 along with its former government partner went into opposition to the SDSM and DUI. Prior to the 2006 elections the DPA campaigned alone and vowed to revenge on DUI. The party collected 11 parliamentary seats and, although smaller than DUI, formed again a coalition with VMRO-DPMNE. This led to resentment with the DUI and considerable tensions between the two ethnic Albanian parties in the country, which ultimately culminated in the violent incidents marring the 2008 parliamentary vote. After this vote, the VMRO-DPMNE decided to govern with the biggest ethnic Albanian party, the DUI, and the DPA returned to opposition
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)
Leader: Andrej Zernovski
The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) was launched in 1997 as a merger between the Liberal Party and the Democratic Party. The first leader of the LDP was Petar Goshev from the Democrats, who was also the last president of the League of Communists in Macedonia. After the local elections in 2000, the social liberal LDP for the first time entered the SDSM lead coalition “Together for Macedonia”. The party participated within the same pre-elections coalition during the latest 2006 elections.
The LDP is an affiliate member of the European Liberal Democrat and Reformist Party (ELDR) and a full member of the Liberal International
Liberal Party of Macedonia (LPM)
Leader: Ivon Velickovski
The Liberal Party was founded in 1990 under the nomenclature "Alliance of Reform Forces in Macedonia", i.e., a name and a symbol identical with the Alliance of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia, led by the then Prime Minister of Federal Yugoslavia, Ante Markovic. The LP participated in the 1992-1998 governing coalition, although contributed to its disintegration when it left in 1996 because of mounting evidence of corruption. It then merged with the Democratic Party in 1997 to form the Liberal Democratic Party.
The current incarnation of the LPM was formed in 2000 when traditional Liberal leaders Stojan Andov, Pajkovski and Danevski left the Liberal Democratic Party. Politicians such as these support a programme emphasising the economic development and market reforms of the country.
The LPM currently is a part of the VMRO-DPMNE-lead ‘For a better Macedonia’ bloc, which is currently in government, and holds 1 ministerial post.
Socialist Party of Macedonia (SPM)
Leader: Ljubislav Ivanov
The SPM was founded as a successor to the Socialist Alliance of the Working People that fell-apart in 1990. The party defines itself as a socialist party inspired by the tradition of the European Left-wing movement of the last century. In the FYROM political constellation the SPM has been a traditional pre-electoral coalition partner with the SDSM. This relationship broke down in September 2002 over the issue of the Ohrid Agreement. The SPM’s political agenda consists of a programme of furthering equality, introducing workers self-management and democratisation. In terms of foreign policy it supports the annulling of the Ohrid agreement because it considered it harmful for the ethnic working-class Macedonians, from whom it draws upon for support.
In the 2008 legislative elections the party maintained its number of seats at 3 and currently is the second largest party in the coalition government led by the conservative party VMRO–DPMNE
National Democratic Revival (NDR)
Leader: Rufi Osmani
The National Democratic Revival (NDR) is an ethnic Albanian party that was formed in March 2011. Its leader is Rufi Osmani, mayor of Gostivar and political activist since the 1990s. The NDR argues that the Albanian rights in the country are rapidly deteriorating, and urges for the speedy integration of the country into NATO and the EU. Addressing the name dispute with Greece, which holds back Macedonia’s membership bids for these two organisations, Osmani has suggested using the so-called Croatia-Slovenia model of international arbitration, which helped the two countries resolve their longstanding border dispute.
Dignity Party (Dostoinstvo Party)
Leader: Stojance Angelov
Dostoinstvo (Dignity) is a new political party led by the former police general Stojance Angelov, formed in March 2011 by the members of the former homonymic NGO, uniting ethnic Macedonian veterans from the conflict of 2001.
President of Macedonia
Gjorge Ivanov, born on 2 May 1960 in Valandovo, is the current President of the Republic of Macedonia. Ivanov finished primary and secondary school in his hometown Valandovo. At the age of 27 he moved to the Macedonian capital Skopje, which has since been his permanent residence. His professional career started in 1988, when he became an editor at Macedonian Radio and Television, the national broadcasting station. He later taught political theory and political philosophy at the Law Faculty in Skopje. In 1999, he became a visiting professor for the Southeast European programme at the University of Athens in Greece.
Ivanov became politically active since the Yugoslav era, when he pushed for political pluralism and a market economy. He is the founder and honorary president of the Macedonian Political Science Association and one of the founding members of the Institute for Democracy Societas Civilis, a leading analytical centre in Macedonia. On 25 January 2009, the strongest party in the Macedonian parliament, the conservative VMRO-DPMNE, appointed Ivanov as the party’s presidential candidate for the 2009 Macedonian presidential election, which they won. On 16 April 2009, Ivanov received the presidential certificate from the State Election Commission. The main vision, which Ivanov promotes as president, is the Macedonian model of a multi-ethnic society and a Pax Europaea, a united Europe living in peace and respecting the diversity and identity of the nations of Europe.
Ivanov is married to Maja Ivanova. Together they have a son called Ivan.
Prime Minister of Macedonia
Nikola Gruevski was born on 31 August 1970 in Skopje and is Prime Minister of Macedonia since 27 August 2006. He is the leader of VMRO-DPMNE since May 2003.
After Gruevski completed primary and secondary education in Skopje, he went on to study at the St. Clement of Ohrid University of Bitola. After having graduated from the Faculty of Economics in 1994, he worked in the banking sector. In 1996 he also acquired qualifications for the international capital market from the London Securities Institute. On 12 December 2006, he obtained a Master’s degree from the Faculty of Economics at St. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje. Gruevski founded the Brokerage Association of the Republic of Macedonia in 1998 as its president. Gurevski was Minister of Finance in the VMRO-DPMNE government led by Ljubčo Georgievski until September 2002. He was sworn in as the 7th Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia on 27 August, 2006 in Skopje.
Gruevski is married to Borkica Gruevska with whom he has two daughters: Anastasija and Sofija.
Former President of Macedonia
Branko Crvenkovski, born on 12 October 1962 in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, is a former president of the Republic of Macedonia. Currently, he is president of the largest opposition party Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDSM)
Branko Crvenkovski graduated from the School of Electrical Engineering from the University of St. Cyril and Methodius in Computer Science and Automation in Skopje in1986. He was elected member of the Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia at the first multi-party elections in Yugoslavia in 1990 after serving for several years as head of department at the Semos company in Skopje. Crvenkovski has been at the head of the Social Democratic Union of Macedonia since April 1991. He served as Prime Minister from 1992 to 1998 and from 2002 until 2004. Crvenkovski did not run for a second term in the presidential elections in March 2009. Instead, he returned to his party and was elected to be the head of the party on 24 May 2009.
Crvenkovski is married and has two children.
Zoran Zaev was born on 8 October 1974 in Strumica and is the leader of SDSM. He is currently the main opposition leader in Macedonia. Zaev has graduated in Economics.
In the local elections of 2005, Zaev was chosen as mayor of the municipality of Strumica. In 2009 and 2013 he was re-elected in that position. Previously he has served in parliament for several years. In 2008 he was elected to be the vice-pres
|
3 | 5 | 1 |
”.
These three toothed whales came across a boat full of sharp-eyed marine biologists on a survey who were already using their binoculars and cameras – the video shows that the survey is in progress.
This enabled them to observe the rare marine mammals immediately, take photos, film them above and below the water and record their sounds with the hydrophone.
In addition, the scientists were able to take water samples from the vicinity of the whales that appeared. They are now being searched for traces of DNA.
Due to the technological development of the last few years, it is now possible to recognize the DNA of the animals that have swum through it from a water sample and to prove it.
Even in the complete absence of the DNA donor.
I mean…It is better not to trumpet such news through the media so loudly.
There are certainly many zoo owners who are already thinking about the money that would bring such a “sensation” into their coffers.
My best regards to all, Venus به گزارش ایران خبر، به نقل از عربنیوز، سازمان ملل هشدار داده که شهروندان عراقی که در نزدیکی میادین نفتی این کشور زندگی میکنند با احتمال بالا در ابتلای به سرطان خون مواجه هستند.
سازمان ملل این مناطق را قربانگاههای مدرن نامیده است و میگوید شرکتهای نفتی نظیر بریتیش پترلیوم انگلیسی هلندی و انی ایتالیا در این مناطق منافع مالی را نسبت به حقوق بشر و جان انسانها در اولویت قرار دادهاند.
این دو شرکت بخش قابل توجهی از فعالیتهای نفتی در میادین نفتی عراق به خصوص در بصره را به خود اختصاص میدهند و دلیل افزایش ابتلای مردم عراق به سرطان خون گاز خطرناکی است که پس از فلر شدن گاز استخراج شده همراه با نفت در این مناطق در هوا پخش میشود.
گاز فلرشده یا سوخته در این میادین حاوی آلاینده دی اکسید کربن، متان و دوده سیاه است که بسیار آلاینده و خطرناک هستند. اگرچه بر اساس قانون سوزاندن یا فلر کردن گاز در ۱۰ کیلومتری مناطق مسکونی در عراق ممنوع است، اما در برخی مناطق این کشور فاصله سکوهای فلر با مناطق نفتی حدود ۳ کیلومتر است.
بر اساس یک گزارش افشاشده از وزارت بهداشت عراق بین سالهای ۲۰۱۵ تا ۲۰۱۸ نرخ ابتلای به سرطان خون در مناطق مسکونی نزدیک میادین نفتی در این کشور ۲۰ درصد بالا رفته است. E-Ticarete nasıl başlanır çok sık sorulan sorular arasında yer alıyor, bu yüzden bu yazıda size bu sorunun cevabını vereceğiz. E-ticaret yapmak için başlangıç aşamaları şunlardır:
Ürün ve Pazar Araştırması Yapın: E-Ticarete başlamak için İlk olarak, satacağınız ürünü belirleyin ve potansiyel müşterilerinizin ihtiyaçlarını ve taleplerini araştırın. Ayrıca, rekabet analizi yaparak rakiplerinizi inceleyin ve benzer ürünlerin fiyatlarını araştırın.
Web Sitesi Oluşturma: Kendi web sitenizi oluşturun veya hazır e-ticaret platformlarını kullanarak satış yapmaya başlayın. Kendi web sitenizi oluşturmak istiyorsanız, bir domain adı satın almalı ve bir hosting planı satın almalısınız. Hazır e-ticaret platformları, satış yapmak için gereken araçları sağlayarak sizin için kolay bir başlangıç noktası olabilir.
Ödeme Sistemleri: E-ticarette, müşterilerinizi online ödeme sistemleri kullanarak ödeme yapmaya teşvik etmeniz gerekir. Bu nedenle, müşterilerinize güvenli ve kolay bir ödeme yöntemi sunmanız önemlidir. Bunun için, ödeme işlemlerini yöneten bir hizmet sağlayıcısı seçebilirsiniz.
Ürünlerinizi Tanıtın: İyi bir pazarlama stratejisi, müşterilerinizi ürünlerinize yönlendirmenize yardımcı olacaktır. E-ticaret sitenizi tanıtmak için SEO, PPC reklamcılığı, sosyal medya, bloglama, video pazarlama gibi çeşitli dijital pazarlama kanallarını kullanabilirsiniz.
Sipariş Yönetimi: Ürünlerin satışı ve sevkiyatı sırasında sipariş yönetimi büyük önem taşır. Bu nedenle, bir sipariş yönetim sistemi kullanarak, siparişleri takip edebilir, envanter yönetimi yapabilir ve müşteri ilişkilerinizi geliştirebilirsiniz
Müşteri Hizmetleri: Müşterilerinizin sorularına ve şikayetlerine yanıt vermek için etkili bir müşteri hizmetleri desteği sağlamalısınız. Bunun için, müşteri hizmetleri kanallarınızı kurmalı ve müşterilerinize hızlı ve profesyonel bir şekilde yanıt vermeye özen göstermelisiniz.
E-ticaret yapmak için öncelikle ürün ve pazar araştırması yapmak, web sitenizi oluşturmak, ödeme sistemlerini belirlemek, ürünlerinizi tanıtmak, sipariş yönetimini sağlamak ve müşteri hizmetleri desteği sunmak önemlidir. Bu adımları takip ederek e-ticaret yapmaya başlayabilirsiniz.
E-Ticarette Ne Satılır?
E-ticarete nasıl başlanır sorusuyla ilgili olarak E-ticaret yapmak istiyorsanız, satmak istediğiniz ürünler konusunda iyi bir araştırma yapmanız gerekir. E-ticarette ne satılır konusunda belirsizlik yaşıyorsanız İnternet üzerinde satışa sunabileceğiniz birçok ürün kategorisi bulunmaktadır. İşte, e-ticaret için satılabilecek bazı ürünler:
Elektronik Ürünler: İnternetten en çok ne satılır diye düşünüyorsanız akıllı telefonlar, dizüstü bilgisayarlar, tabletler, akıllı saatler gibi elektronik ürünler oldukça popülerdir.
Giyim ve Aksesuar: Giyim, ayakkabı, çanta, toptan giyim, takı ve aksesuarlar da internet üzerinden satılabilecek ürünler arasındadır.
Kozmetik ve Kişisel Bakım Ürünleri: Parfümler, makyaj malzemeleri, cilt bakım ürünleri, diş bakım ürünleri gibi kozmetik ve kişisel bakım ürünleri de e-ticaret için uygun ürünlerdir.
Ev ve Bahçe Ürünleri: Ev dekorasyonu, bahçe mobilyaları, araç gereçleri, ev aletleri gibi ev ve bahçe ürünleri de e-ticaret için uygun ürünlerdir.
Gıda ve İçecek Ürünleri: Kuru yemişler, şekerleme, kahve, çay gibi gıda ve içecek ürünleri de e-ticaret için popüler ürünler arasındadır
Spor ve Fitness Ürünleri: Spor kıyafetleri, spor aletleri, fitness ürünleri gibi spor ve fitness ürünleri de e-ticaret için uygun ürünlerdir
Kitap ve Müzik Ürünleri: İnternetten ne satılır ile alakalı olarak kitaplar, CD’ler, DVD’ler gibi kitap ve müzik ürünleri de e-ticarette sıkça satılan ürünler arasındadır
E-ticaret yapmadan önce, potansiyel müşteri kitlenizin ilgi duyabileceği ürünleri araştırmalı ve hangi ürünlerin daha popüler olduğunu incelemelisiniz. Ayrıca, tedarik zinciri, ürün fiyatlandırması ve müşteri hizmetleri gibi konularda da planlama yapmanız gerekmektedir. E-Ticaret yaparken ne satacağınız konusunda kafanız karışıksa Kaktüs Moda ile anlaşma sağlayarak toptan elbise alarak satış yapabilirsiniz.
E-Ticaret Yaparken Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler
E-Ticarete nasıl başlanır sorusuyla ilgili bir diğer konu e-ticarette dikkat edilmesi gerekenlerdir. E-Ticaret yaparken dikkat edilmesi gereken bazı önemli noktalar şunlardır:
Güvenliği Sağlayın: Müşterilerinizin ödemeleri için kullandığı online ödeme sistemlerinin güvenli olduğundan emin olun. Güvenli sertifikaları, SSL sertifikaları gibi teknolojiler kullanarak web sitenizi ve müşterilerinizin ödemelerini koruyun.
Müşteri Hizmetleri: E-ticaret sitenizde müşteri hizmetleri desteği sunarak müşterilerinizin sorularını yanıtlamalısınız. Müşteri hizmetleri kanallarınızı (telefon, e-posta, canlı sohbet) açık tutun ve müşteri sorunlarını hızlıca çözmeye çalışın.
Ürün Kalitesi: Müşterilerinizin sipariş verdikleri ürünlerin kaliteli olması çok önemlidir. Müşteri memnuniyeti, tekrar satın alma oranlarını artırır.
Rekabet Analizi: Rekabeti takip edin ve fiyatları karşılaştırın. Rakiplerinizin ne sattığına, nasıl sattığına ve fiyatlarına dikkat edin. Bu bilgi, satışlarınızı artırmanıza yardımcı olabilir.
SEO: E-ticaret sitenizi arama motorlarına optimize ederek organik trafik oluşturun. Anahtar kelimeler, meta açıklamaları, etiketler ve başlıklar gibi SEO faktörlerine dikkat edin.
Sipariş ve Stok Yönetimi: Siparişlerinizi takip edin ve stokları yönetin. Bu, müşteri beklentilerini karşılamak için çok önemlidir. Stok yönetimi araçları kullanarak, envanterinizi takip edin ve ürünlerinizin stok durumunu müşterilerinizle paylaşın.
Mobil Uyumlu Site: E-ticaret sitenizin mobil uyumlu olduğundan emin olun. Müşterilerinizin mobil cihazlarından da sitenize kolayca erişebilmesi, alışveriş yapabilmesi ve ödeme yapabilmesi önemlidir.
Pazarlama: E-ticaret sitenizi pazarlamak için sosyal med
|
3 | 5 | 2 |
，上涨43%，达5.53亿欧元（2020年：3.88亿欧元）。
瓦克聚合物业务部门2021 年销售额大幅增长，达16.7亿欧元（2020年：13.0亿欧元），同比增长29%。产品价格大幅提高，销售量增加和产品结构效应从中起到重要作用。EBITDA为2.53亿欧元（2020年：2.71亿欧元），同比下降7%。该业务部门通过上调价格并提高销售量，几乎平衡了原料价格激增带来的压力。
瓦克生物科技业务部门2021 年销售额增长20%，达2.96亿欧元（2020年：2.46亿欧元）；生物制剂产品和环糊精价格提高且销售量增加是促成这一增长的主要原因。EBITDA实现0.39亿欧元（2020年：0.38亿欧元），同比略升，但受到美国圣地亚哥新生产基地集成成本的影响。
瓦克多晶硅业务部门2021 财年销售额近乎翻番，达到15.3亿欧元（2020年：7.92亿欧元），增幅高达93%。产品价格大幅上涨，尤其是太阳能电池用多晶硅的价格激增，以及销售量增加都对此起到推动作用。与之相比，EBITDA的增长幅度甚至更加显著，共计6.57亿欧元（2020年：500万欧元），增长多倍。此次利润大增的主要原因在于产品售价明显提高，销售量增加（半导体用材料增幅尤为显著），以及业务部门进一步成功优化生产成本。
前瞻
瓦克立志在未来几年加速增长，并为此采取一系列措施。
总裁兼首席执行官贺达表示：“瓦克去年年底公布了雄心勃勃的可持续发展目标，为我们未来的前进旅程吹响了第一声号角。”他介绍，瓦克的可持续发展工作围绕两个重点展开：“一方面，我们要大大缩减生态足迹，力争在2030年前将绝对温室气体排放量减半；另一方面，人们对可持续发展的全面追求将为瓦克开辟新的充满吸引力的业务前景。”
他表示，瓦克凭借其产品和应用为客户提供丰富多样的解决方案，能够助力实现其可持续发展目标。他特别指出，瓦克全部产品组合中现在就已有三分之二在为这一价值驱动力添砖加瓦。
作为总裁兼首席执行官，贺达也在此谈到了瓦克为2030年设定的新的增长目标：“瓦克的产品组合独树一帜，注重成效，而且丰富多样，可为我们开辟更多的利润丰厚的业务领域，所以，我们一定要充分利用这些优势。而这也符合客户和市场的需求，许多客户已经就此向我们发出了积极信号。而我们也将继续拉近与客户的关系，因为这是保固瓦克长久成功的关键。”3月29日，瓦克将借资本市场日之机全面推出新的增长目标。
瓦克预计，2022财年销售额可达70亿欧元上下；EBITDA将在12亿至15亿欧元之间，能源与原料价格上涨预计将带来大约10亿欧元的利润损失，但这部分成本负担基本将可通过提高产品价格而转移出去；EBITDA利润率预计明显低于上年。资本支出将在5.50亿至6.00亿欧元之间，明显高于上年，亦明显高于预估约4.00亿欧元的折旧和摊销总额。集团全年利润预计明显低于上年，净现金流量将有大幅盈余，但远低于上年。净金融资产预期明显低于上年，但可保持盈余。
瓦克化学业务本财年有望实现进一步增长。瓦克有机硅业务部门和瓦克聚合物业务部门的销售额预计各约为30亿欧元和20亿欧元，EBITDA利润率均将与上年持平。
瓦克生物科技业务部门预计销售额亦可实现增长，增幅略超10%，EBITDA略低于上年，原因之一在于生物制剂领域的数字化费用增加，将抑制利润增长。
瓦克多晶硅业务部门2022年销售额预计约为16亿欧元，产品平均价格提高，产品结构效应更加完善，将是推动销售额增加的主因。EBITDA预计将在3.30亿至5.00亿欧元之间。
提示：瓦克2021年财务报告可在瓦克网站（www.wacker.com）下的“Investor Relations”（投资者关系）页面下载。
本年度瓦克化学股份有限公司财务报告新闻发布会受疫情影响，将以线上线下混合形式举行，今日10时30分起，可通过以下链接观看视频： www.wacker.com/press Indice
Finalità
Questo articolo nasce da recenti richieste poste nel Forum di ElectroPortal ed ha il duplice scopo di richiamare i concetti elementari del conteggio elettronico e mostrare come è oggi possibile simulare il comportamento dei circuiti che lo realizzano.
Dai noti contatori binari e poi a quelli decimali, vengono infatti illustrati i meno noti contatori per 6 impiegati per il conteggio dei secondi in un minuto (e dei i minuti in un'ora) nella misura digitale del tempo.
Si dà per scontato che il lettore conosca già i fondamenti quali gli elementi logici booleani e i blocchi sequenziali di base, quali i JK-FlipFlop, e che abbia familiarità con la numerazione binaria e BCD.
Da queste premesse, è facile passare al concetto di "conteggio", cioè dallo stato di diversi elementi divisori per 2, messi in serie tra di loro.
Conteggio binario asincrono
L'essenza del conteggio binario non è infatti altro che l'interpretazione dello stato di questi stadi successivi, come è evidenziato nel seguente schema (tratto dall'edizione Demo di MicroCap9):
e dalle relative forme d'onda:
Si vede infatti che mettendo di seguito n stadi (JK-FF, in questo caso 4: U1...U4) si possono distinguere 2n combinazioni che rappresentano appunto il numero di impulsi di clock (CLK) applicati al primo. Nel caso illustrato caso si possono contare fino a 24 = 16 (da 0 a 15) impulsi ed ogni stadio aggiunto raddoppierebbe il conteggio, ma si vede che ciò rende piuttosto scomoda la "lettura".
La struttura di questi contatori è elementare: l'uscita Q di uno stadio viene utilizzata per l'ingresso CLK dello stadio successivo. Ciò però comporta una trasmissione ritardata nelle commutazioni dei vari stadi, con passaggi instabili intermedi che rendono impraticabile un confronto con valori prestabiliti. E' questa caratteristica che identifica come asincroni tali contatori.
Conteggio BCD
Per rendere molto più semplice l'interpretazione del dato di conteggio, si preferisce allora sacrificare alcune delle combinazioni binarie .
Arrestandolo infatti a 9 (e ripristinando a zero tutti gli stadi all'arrivo dell'impulso successivo) si ha un conteggio a "decadi" , dove ogni decade è rappresentata dalla sua combinazione binaria (BCD: Binary Coded Decimal, appunto)
L'arresto del conteggio a 9 viene ottenuto sfruttando le caratteristiche funzionali degli ingressi J e K, in quanto gli stati di questi condizionano la commutazione dei singoli FlipFlop.
Questo si vede chiaramente dalle forma d'onda relative:
Ma vi è un altro importante aspetto da sottolineare in questa struttura: i tre stadi finali ricevono lo stesso CLK (l'uscita del primo FF), quindi la loro commutazione è "sincrona" (cioè avviene nello stesso tempo), evitando così gli inconvenienti segnalati precedentemente.
Conteggio Mod 6
In particolari applicazioni di conteggio è però necessario limitare il conteggio ad un numero diverso da 10.
Il caso tipico del conteggio di tempi richiede ad es. la limitazione a 6. Sono infatti 60 i secondi in un minuti, 60 i minuti in un'ora e anche le ore del giorno sono un multiplo di 6,
Prendendo dalla matematica la definizione di modulo (resto della divisione intera), si chiamano Mod N questi contatori, ricavati dal controllo dei J-K, quindi normalmente di tipo sincrono.
Ecco, simulato in MicroCap9, un possibile contatore Mod 6 (da 0 a 5):
la conferma del suo funzionamento è data dall'andamento delle forme d'onda in uscita dai 3 stadi:
Un contatore di questo tipo può quindi costituire il rilievo delle decine nel conteggio dei secondi (o dei minuti), mentre per le unità può essere impiegato un normale contatore decadico
CMOS 4518 simulato con Multisim
Finora abbiamo considerarto il caso di costruzione del contatore partendo da JK-FF, ma nella pratica è molto più vantaggioso utilizzare integrati che già effettuano il conteggio a decadi.
Fra i molti tipi in commercio, prendiamo qui in considerazione il CMOS 4518 che contiene 2 decadi indipendenti, con uscite BCD.
La particolarità di questo componente è anche la possibilità di arrestare il conteggio a qualsiasi numero <10, in particolare al 6.
Un breve filmato in YouTube permette di verificarne, attraverso una simulazione dinamica, il comportamento. La simulazione è realizzato con il software Multisim 10.1:
Siamo così ora in grado di assiemare un contatore di secondi con relativi displays a catodo comune, pilotati di rispettivi driver 4511, e di simularlo con Multisim.
(Nota: le irregolaritè riscontrate nelle indicazioni dei displays sono dovute alla registrazione. Nella simulazione reale non compaiono)
Si noti anche che le lampade di segnalazione sono qui messe all'uscita del contatore decimale delle unità, per sui è possibile seguire il conteggio binario di questo.
Conclusioni
A conclusione della panoramica sui principi di conteggio elettronico, devo però dichiarare che queste tecnologie valgono ancora per casi particolarmente semplici (impieghi hobbystici o di produzioni limitate).
Per progetti più complessi o di grande produzione, sono ormai più competitive soluzioni basate su microprocessori. Ciò comporta però un approccio completamente differente, basato essenzialmente sullo sviluppo di software anzichè circuitistico. به گزارش اخبار فلزات و به نقل از روابط عمومی سازمان توسعه و نوسازی معادن و صنایع معدنی ایران، ابوالقاسم مختاری اردکانی با بیان این مطلب اظهار داشت: بخشی از تجهیزات کارخانه الکترود گرافیتی اردکان شامل ٢ دستگاه اتوکل
|
3 | 5 | 3 |
zaman reddeden Lee, Güney Kore yasalarına göre denizaşırı seyahat kısıtlamalarıyla karşı karşıya kalacak. Ancak ülkenin adalet bakanlığının, istisnalar yapma yetkisine sahip olduğu bildirildi. Healthy Information for Travelers
visiting Indonesia Borneo, you may need to get vaccinations
and medications to prevent yourself against diseases,
your health-care provider will know what you will need,
depending on factors such as your health and immunization history. To
have the most benefit, visit a health-care provider
latest 4–6 weeks before your trip to allow time for
your vaccines to take effect. Even if you have less than 4 weeks before
you leave, you should still see a health-care provider for needed
vaccines, to get information about how to protect yourself
from illness and injury while traveling.
yellow fever is not a disease risk in Indonesia, the government
requires travelers arriving from countries where yellow fever is
present to present proof of yellow fever vaccination. If you will be
traveling to one of these countries where yellow fever is present
before arriving in Indonesia, this requirement must be taken into
will be visiting a malaria risk area in Indonesia, you will need to
take one of the following antimalarial drugs: atovaquone/proguanil,
doxycycline, or mefloquine.
risk area in Indonesia: Risk in rural Sumatra, Sulawesi, Kalimantan and
Nusa Tenggara Barat. No risk in urban areas.Risk in all areas of
eastern Indonesia (provinces of Papua Indonesia, Irian Jaya Barat, Nusa
Tenggara Timur, Maluku, and Maluku Utara).
in Jakarta, resort areas of Bali and the island of Java.
nausea and vomiting
Medical Prevention Needs
Iodine tablets and portable water filters to purify water if
water is not available.
Sunblock and sunglasses for protection from harmful effects of
Antibacterial hand wipes or alcohol-based hand sanitizer
least 60% alcohol.
Lightweight long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and a hat to wear outside,
Flying-insect spray to help clear rooms of mosquitoes.
nets treated with permethrin.
pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) continues to cause outbreaks in
domestic and wild bird populations and has caused human cases in
several countries in Southeast Asia. In 2006, the virus continued to
spread in poultry populations in Indonesia. Avoid all direct contact
with birds, including domestic poultry (such as chickens and ducks) and
wild birds, and avoid places such as poultry farms and bird markets
where live birds are raised or kept. For a current list of countries
reporting outbreaks of H5N1 among poultry and/or wild birds, view
updates from the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE), and for
total numbers of confirmed human cases of H5N1 virus by country see the
World Health Organization (WHO) Avian Influenza website.
swim in fresh water (except in well-chlorinated swimming pools) to
avoid infection with schistosomiasis. Leptospirosis, a bacterial
infection often contracted through recreational water activities in
contaminated water, such as kayaking, is common in tropical areas of
transmission persists in the region, although vaccination coverage is
improving in some countries in Southeast Asia. Influenza infections can
occur throughout the year in tropical areas.
Source : World Health Organization 金州勇士（Golden State Warriors卡塔尔国一年前曾经开出3年7200万美元的协议与Green提前续约，他在16-17赛季选中了最好阵容+拿下DPOY
勇士队虽然仍然以2-3落后猛龙队，但他们并非没有机会，接下来他们将会回到主场迎战猛龙队。在杜兰特赛季报销的情况下，勇士队其他球员的表现变得极为关键，其中锋线上最重要的一环就是德雷蒙德-格林。作为勇士队的“三双王”，格林在攻防两端都有出色的表现，他在第五战中更是封盖了凯尔-洛瑞试图完成绝杀的那记三分球。
金州勇士（Golden State Warriors卡塔尔国一年前曾经开出3年7200万美元的协议与Green提前续约，他在16-17赛季选中了最好阵容+拿下DPOY。勇士队的克莱-汤普森跟德雷蒙德-格林是两个性情截然相反的球星，克莱-汤普森被球迷们称之为“低调巨头”，而德雷蒙德-格林则是一个“张扬巨头”，克莱-汤普森时刻都保持着冷静，像一个翩翩君子一般，而追梦时常在场上大吼大叫，还对裁判的判罚指手画脚，之前就连勇士主帅科尔都表示已经受够了追梦-格林。金州勇士队不管本赛季能否夺冠，他们在今夏休赛期都面临着一些严峻的问题，克莱-汤普森与杜兰特要成为完全自由球员，他们的去留是一个问题，德雷蒙德-格林合同到来最后一年，他也可以商议提前续约，当然不得不说这里面变数最大的就是德雷蒙德-格林。
格林本赛季常规赛表现不佳，仅仅打了66场比赛，场均贡献7.4分7.3篮板6.9助攻，这三项数据都创下近四个赛季以来的新低。虽然格林的合同还剩1年1854万美金，但本赛季依然对格林而言非常重要，因为他可以得到勇士队的提前续约合同，这可能让他直接步入联盟顶尖的薪资水平行列。最终，格林在季后赛迎来了爆发。
德雷蒙德-格林在16-17赛季拿下了DPOY入选最佳一防+最佳三阵，但在17-18赛季他没能入选最佳阵容只入选了最佳二防，他在本赛季的表现是比上赛季还要差的，上赛季还有场均11分7.6篮板7.3助攻1.34抢断1.3盖帽，命中率45%，三分命中率30%，而本赛季德雷蒙德-格林场均只有7.2分7.3篮板6.9助攻1.43抢断1.02盖帽，命中率44%，三分命中率28%，这样的数据比上赛季可是差远了，详细的一看才知道，追梦多项数据创下最近5个赛季以来的新低。
格林季后赛场均能够贡献13.4分9.7篮板8.3助攻1.4抢断1.5盖帽，投篮命中率达到了50%，他的表现依旧是那么全面。截至目前，格林本赛季季后赛已经完成了5次三双，高居全联盟第一位。总决赛期间，格林的场均数据为13分9篮板9助攻，是准三双的数据。虽然格林也出现了不少失误，但他的确给勇士队带来了帮助。
自14-15赛季科尔执教勇士开始追梦就得到重用，之前的4个赛季他场均得分都上了10+，但本赛季只有7.2分，不仅得分下滑了，他的助攻、篮板、盖帽、三分命中率都创下了最近五个赛季以来的新低，在追梦成为勇士先发后，这是他职业生涯最差的一个赛季，他这样的表现很可能硬生生的让自己无法触发指定老将顶薪条款。
格林是勇士队在2012年次轮第35顺位选中的新秀，如今已经年满29岁，正值生涯的巅峰期。当年那个籍籍无名的次轮秀，如今已经成为顶级的防守者和进攻组织者。勇士队一年前曾经开出3年7200万美金的合同与格林提前续约，但遭到了格林的拒绝。很显然，格林已经受够了拿廉价合同的日子，他需要得到的是一份真正的顶薪合同。
指定老将顶薪条款就是指球员在合同最后1-2年，征战联盟7-9个赛季，只要满足以上三个条件的其中一个就能跟球队商议签订顶薪合同，三个条件为1.最近三个赛季两个赛季入选最佳阵容；2.最近三个赛季两个赛季拿下DPOY；3.最近三个赛季拿下一次MVP。对于追梦格林来说，他在16-17赛季入选了最佳阵容+拿下DPOY，17-18赛季没有最佳阵容，注意这里是最佳阵容不是最佳防守阵容与DPOY，虽然他要想拿下顶薪，必须要在18-19赛季拿下DPOY或入选最佳阵容，但就从他目前的数据来看，最佳阵容前锋是确定无缘了，防守效率105.6，联盟第94，抢断1.43次盖帽1.02个也必然无缘DPOY，所以他想要在今夏触发指定老将顶薪条款根本不可能，他跟勇士续约5年2.35亿的顶薪必然无缘了。
早在今年五月份，勇士队老板拉科布就明确表示：”他是德雷蒙德-格林，我从不担心他会离开，我希望他永远留在队中。“勇士队的确有留下格林的决心，但也需要开出足够高的薪水。格林的上一份合同是5年8200万美金，现在勇士队想提前续约，至少要给他开出一份4年1亿美金的合同才有可能完成续约。
在2018年夏金州勇士队给了追梦一份3年7200万的续约合同，他合同还余下2年他只能签下3年的续约合同，这份合同明显不符合追梦的胃口，因为他知道只要自己在18-19赛季拿下DPOY或入选最佳阵容就能拿下5年接近2.4亿的顶薪合同，只可惜天不遂人愿，在考辛斯加盟后追梦的数据直线下滑，如今顶薪是无望了，而且追梦本赛季还先后跟杜兰特、考辛斯、主帅科尔闹出矛盾，追梦-格林炮轰杜兰特的言论在全美闹的沸沸扬扬，史蒂夫-科尔也跟布朗抱怨受不了追梦时常喜欢对裁判指手画脚影响全队利益，追梦-格林看起来不仅仅是拿不到2.4
|
3 | 6 | 0 |
و نیاز به احیاء در بازه زمانی کوتاه تر می شود.
به منظور پاکسازی رزین ها، تمامی فیلترهای کاتیونی پنل های نمونه گیری واحدها جدا شده و به آزمایشگاه شیمی منتقل گردید و پس از بازکردن فیلترها، رزین ها تخلیه و به مدت یک ساعت در محلول HCl که نقش مؤثری در رفع آلاینده های سطحی دارد، قرار داده شد همچنین استفاده از فیلترها که موجب جرم گرفتن سطوح داخلی شده بود به طور کامل نظافت گردید و نشتی های مختلف در اتصالات فیلتر که موجب هدر رفت آب می گردید، توسط پرسنل امور شیمی تعمیر شد. پس از انتقال مجدد رزین ها به داخل فیلترها و اضافه کردن رزین MAKE UP، هر فیلتری با دبی مناسب از محلول HCl مجددا احیا و پس از رینز مناسب در محل نصب گردید. آخرین اخبار
در حال حاضر هیچ صحبتی در مورد مشخصات فنی خودرو نشده است، اما لردستون تأیید کرده است که در تولید این ون از موتورهای توپی مانند اندورنس استفاده خواهد کرد. این موتور ۶۰۰ اسب بخار (۴۴۷ کیلووات / ۶۰۸ پی اس) قدرت تولید میکند که آن را قادر میسازد تا در ۵٫۵ ثانیه از حالت سکون به سرعت ۶۰ مایل در ساعت (۹۶ کیلومتر در ساعت) برسد.
این وانت قرار است در ماه ژوئن یعنی قبل از تولید خودرو در نیمه دوم سال ۲۰۲۲، رونمایی شود. اطلاعات زیادی در مورد این مدل در دسترس نیست اما لردستون گفته است که این مدل در مقایسه با ون های درون سوز قیمت گذاری میشود و اساس تولید اولین خودروهای تمام الکتریکیRV جهان را ایجاد میکند. مورد اخیر در ماه گذشته به عنوان بخشی از توافق نامه کمپینگ ورلد اعلام شده است.
طبق اخبار جدید، این شرکت قالب گیری فلزی و جوشکاری ۵۷ نمونه اولیه بتا اندورنس را آغاز کرده است. انتظار میرود اولین وانت های بتا در ماه مارس تکمیل شود. از برخی از این خودروها برای تست تصادف، مهندسی و اعتبار سنجی استفاده خواهد شد. این شرکت همچنین در نظر دارد تعدادی از این خودروها را برای ثبت بازخورد به دست مشتریان خود برساند.
مدیر عامل این شرکت، استیو برنز، اظهار داشته است که لردستون در نظر دارد تولیدات خود را در ماه سپتامبر آغاز کند. همچنین شاهد میزان تقاضای بالای افراد برای وانت پیکاپ برقی تمام چرخ محرک با ۲۵۰ مایل (۴۰۲ کیلومتر) برد از ناوگان های تجاری، دولتی و نظامی هستیم. Three more bodies of water may have been discovered on Mars, study suggests
Scientists have new evidence pointing to the presence of water on Mars, adding intrigue about the possibility of life on the Red Planet.
The findings, published Tuesday in the peer-reviewed journal Nature Astronomy, provide more evidence of a lake on Mars' south pole – first discovered in 2018. The researchers also say they found three additional possible bodies of water nearby.
“It’s a complex system,” co-author and Roma Tre University planetary scientist Elena Pettinelli told Nature.
The bodies of water are more than half a mile deep under Mars' surface and span an area of nearly 30,000 square miles, according to Nature. The largest lake found in 2018 may be nearly 20 miles wide, while the other three are much smaller.
The scientists relied on data collected by the Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionosphere Sounding, or MARSIS, on the European Space Agency's Mars Express orbiter.
The MARSIS uses radio waves to detect the types of materials on Mar's surface and subsurfaces. The instrument was used in 2018 by some of the same scientists to document the first body of water.
According to Nature, the 2018 results were based on 29 observations made from 2012 to 2015. The results published Tuesday relied on 134 observations from 2012 to 2019.
"We are much more confident now," Pettinelli told NBC News. "We did many more observations, and we processed the data completely differently."
Pettinelli told NBC News the new method is similar to how lakes beneath Antarctica's ice sheet are found. Her team processed their data the same way they did in 2018, too, to further support their conclusions.
Mars' climate does not allow for water on the surface, but evidence of water is obvious on the planet's surface in the form of vast dried-out river valley networks from eons ago.
Some scientists have long suspected, however, that some water could be trapped under Mars' surface. And that's added intrigue about whether there is or ever was enough water with the right conditions to support life on the planet.
The bodies of water detailed in the Nature Astronomy article are thought to have high levels of salt, which could allow for the water to remain liquid. While in some cases that may make supporting life more challenging, some organisms could survive in the extreme conditions, the study authors suggest.
"The possibility of extended hypersaline water bodies on Mars is particularly exciting because of the potential for the existence of microbial life, such as extremophiles, anaerobes or even aerobes" the study says.
However, not all are convinced what the study details are bodies of water.
"I do not think there are lakes," Jack Holt, a planetary scientist at the University of Arizona in Tucson, told Nature. "There is not enough heat flow to support a brine here, even under the ice cap."
Mike Sori, a planetary geophysicist at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana, told Nature he thinks the data may point more toward the water being "some sort of slush or sludge."
Contributing: Doyle Rice 3 giapponesi su 4 sono contrari alla caccia alle balene
Un recente sondaggio di Greenpeace effettuato sulla popolazione giapponese dalla Nippon Research Center Ltd (membro della Gallup International Association) ha dimostrato che tre giapponesi su quattro sono contrari alla caccia alle balene nel Santuario dei Cetacei dell'Oceano Antartico. L'indagine statistica è stata svolta su un campione di 1.501 persone tra 15 e 60 anni: le interviste sono state fatte tra il 18 e il 23 gennaio 2008, periodo in cui la nave di Greenpeace "Esperanza" inseguiva la flotta baleniera nipponica, nel tentativo (riuscito) di salvare un centinaio di balene dagli arpioni del Sol Levante.
I dati testimoniamo che il 25% dei giapponesi è contro la mattanza di cetacei, mentre il 31% la sostiene e il restante 44% si astiene: oltre l'80% degli astenuti si dice contrario alla caccia alle balene in acque internazionali (quindi è contrario alla caccia che sta avvenendo in Antartide). Tra gli stessi sostenitori il 40% non la approva in acque internazionali. Facendo le stime il 71% dei giapponesi non è a favore della caccia in altura.
Il ministro Fukado non ritira le baleniere e l'87% dei giapponesi non è a conoscenza dei 500 milioni di Yen annui impiegati dal Governo nella farsa della ricerca scientifica: il finanziamento ovviamente è coperto dalla tasse ed i contribuenti del Sol Levante non ne sono a conoscenza. Dimostrazione che pur essendo contrari alla mattanza, sono costretti a sovvenzionarla.
La Commissione Baleniera Internazionale (International Whales Commission) nel lontano 1986 ha bandito la caccia per scopi commerciali con una moratoria internazionale. Il Giappone aggira dal 1987 aggira questo vincolo sostenendo di esser promotore di un' "attività scientifica", anche se finora non ha portato alcun dato utile.
Molti nascondono dietro la caccia criminale la difesa delle identità e della cultura nazionale un giro d'affari consistente: il lusso giapponese della carne di balena non tramonta, come del resto quello delle pinne di squalo altrove. Purtroppo tra le nazioni che praticano effettivamente la caccia commerciale purtroppo non c'è solo il Giappone. La Norvegia e l'Islanda hanno ripreso, seppur con diversa intensità questa crudele, ma redditizia, pratica.
Via | GreenPeace The popularity of virtual reality gaming has spawned numerous educational applications for the technology, including VR education. In addition to providing a completely immersive experience, VR in Canada can help students stay engaged and learn about a subject they might not otherwise be interested in. It can also be an excellent tool for field trips, providing students with the opportunity to see the world through another person’s experience. If used properly, virtual reality could even reduce the number of school dropouts and improve student performance.
VR can be a great tool to teach children how to experience empathy:
VR in Canada is becoming a popular tool for education, particularly for helping kids understand the complexities of empathy. Its immersive experience makes it possible to take students outside their everyday lives and immerse them in unfamiliar environments. Its immersive experiences allow children to learn about world cultures and foreign countries. Students can also explore non-traditional subjects. By allowing students to explore these experiences, parents can give their kids the tools to be more empathetic and understanding of others.
Helping kids understand the feelings of others:
Researchers say VR can help children develop empathy in two ways. First, it can be used to decrease bias. Empathy exercises can also reduce bias by helping kids understand the feelings of others. Using VR in the classroom can help students learn about empathy while at the same time reducing bias. The researchers used a VR headset to help students experience different emotions. Second, they found that children who wore VR headsets are more likely to save more money for retirement and decrease their racial bias.
VR can be a weapon effective against high dropout rates:
Although most studies of VR training have taken place in OECD countries, the results are not necessarily applicable to other educational settings. Some major challenges of VR training are infrastructure, connectivity, IT support, and essential digital skills. The Cost-effectiveness of VR training also needs to be evaluated. This will depend on the course’s duration, the field of study, and the type of technology used.
Help students’ master difficult learning environments:
VR simulations can help students’ master difficult learning environments. Students can simulate scenarios like traveling in a cell or delivering a speech. Students can learn new skills faster by experiencing these scenarios in a virtual world without pressure or risks. Moreover, students can practice their skills in an environment that simulates real-world conditions rather than in a laboratory. It may even make learning more fun and engaging. Kağıt Uçurtma Oyununu oynamak için oyunun yüklenmesini bekleyin. Oyun yüklendikten sonra play diyerek oyuna açıyorsunuz ve daha önce bu oyunu oynamadıysanız ilk seviyeyi seçiyorsunuz. Oyuna başlamak için boşluk tuşuna basıyorsunuz. Oyun ekranı uçurtmaya doğru yakınlaşıyor ve klavye
|
3 | 6 | 1 |
ما زالَ الزّبیر رجلاً منّا اهل البیت حتّی نشأ ابنهُ المشۆم، عبدالله": «زبیر همواره از ما اهل بیت بود، تا آن زمان که فرزند شوم و ناشایسته اش «عبدالله» بزرگ شد.»
لمّا أنفذ عبدالله بن العباس؛ إلى الزبیر قبل وقوع الحرب یوم الجمل لیستفیئه إلى طاعته قال له علیه السلام :
لاتَلْقَیَنَّ طَلْحَةَ، فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ تَلْقَهُ تَجِدْهُ كَالثَّوْرِ عَاقِصاً قَرْنَهُ یَرْكَبُ الصَّعْبَئِ وَیَقُولُ: هُوَ الذَّلُولُ، وَلكِنِ القَ الزُّبَیْرَ، فَإِنَّهُ أَلیَنُ عَرِیكَةً فَقُلْ لَهُ: یَقُولُ لَكَ ابْنُ خَالِكَ: عَرَفْتَنی بَالحِجَازِ وَأَنْكَرْتَنِی بِالعِرَاقِ، فَمَا عَدَا مِمَّابَدَا و هو علیه السلام أوّل من سمعت منه هذه الكلمة، أعنی: «فَمَا عَدَا مِمَّا بَدَا».(1)
«یكى از سخنان امام(علیه السلام) كه در روز جنگ جمل قبل از آغاز جنگ به هنگامى كه ابن عباس را به سوى زبیر فرستاد و از او دعوت به اطاعت كرد، فرموده است»: با «طلحه» ملاقات مكن! كه اگر ملاقاتش كنى، وى را همچون گاوى خواهى یافت كه شاخهایش اطراف گوشهایش پیچ خورده باشد، او بر مركب سركش هوا و هوس سوار مىشود و مىگوید: مركبى رام است! بلكه با «زبیر» ارتباط بگیر كه نرمتر است، به او بگو پسر دائیت مىگوید: در حجاز مرا شناختى و در عراق نشناخته انگاشتى، چه شد كه از پیمان خود بازگشتى؟!
سید رضى مىگوید: جمله كوتاه و پر معناى «فما عدا مما بدا»(چه شد كه از گذشته برگشتى؟) براى نخستین بار از امام شنیده شده است، و پیش از او از كسى این سخن شنیده نشده است.
امام علی(علیه السلام ) در قسمتی از گفتارش می فرماید:
"ما زالَ الزّبیر رجلاً منّا اهل البیت حتّی نشأ ابنهُ المشۆم، عبدالله": «زبیر همواره از ما اهل بیت بود، تا آن زمان که فرزند شوم و ناشایسته اش «عبدالله» بزرگ شد
ماجرای «زبیر» و پسرش «عبدالله»
زبیر بن عوام بن خویلد، پسر برادر حضرت خدیجه و پسر عمه رسول اکرم (صلی الله علیه و آله و سلم) بود، زیرا مادرش «صفیه» دختر عبدالمطلب بود. زبیر از سرداران صدر اسلام و از مسلمانان استوار و ثابت قدم بود که با شمشیر خود دفعات بسیاری از حریم اسلام دفاع کرد، حتی پیامبر(صلی الله علیه و آله و سلم) او را از حواریون (یاران نزدیک) خود خواند.
ولی او در زمان خلافت امام علی(علیه السلام ) ـ با آن همه سابقه شایسته ـ از جاده حقّ، منحرف شد و همراه طلحه، جنگ جمل را به راه انداخت، ولی در آغاز جنگ وقتی که امام علی (علیه السلام ) او را نصیحت کرد او اندکی به خود آمد و از جنگ کنار کشید و به سوی منزلش بازگشت. اما در مسیر راه شخصی به نام «ابن جرموز» او را غافلگیر کرد و کشت و او در 67 سالگی در سال 36 هجری در «وادی السباع» به قتل رسید.
زبیر بیست فرزند داشت (یازده پسر و 9 دختر) یکی از پسران معروف او «عبدالله» بود. ابن ابی الحدید می نویسد: «عبدالله، همراه پدرش زبیر» و خاله اش (عایشه) در راه انداختن جنگ جمل، شرکت داشت...(2)
عبدالله بسیار متظاهر به نماز و روزه و عبادت بود، ولی ریاست طلبی، او را منحرف ساخت. در جنگ جمل وقتی که زبیر خود را در تنگنا دید و دریافت که جنگ با امام علی (علیه السلام) عاقبتی جز دوزخ ندارد، به عایشه گفت: «از وقتی که به عقل رسیده ام در هیچ مکانی مثل این مکان در شک و تردید نبوده ام، حضرت علی (علیه السلام) مرا به یاد سخنی انداخت که از پیامبر(صلی الله علیه و آله و سلم) شنیده ام؟!...»
عایشه گفت: می خواهی چه کنی؟ زبیر گفت: «می خواهم از جنگ کنار بکشم.» در این بین عبدالله بن زبیر، به پدر رو کرد و گفت: تو این دو سپاه را در اینجا جمع کردی، و وقتی که شمشیرها را برای کوبیدن همدیگر تیز کردند، می خواهی آنها را واگذاری و بگریزی؟ آری آی پدر. تو حقیقت را نمی گویی، بلکه تو از پرچمهای سپاه علی(علیه السلام) که آنها را جوانهای دلیر حمل می کنند و مرگ را به دوش می کشند، ترسیده ای...(3)
به این ترتیب، عبدالله پدرش را به جنگ با امام علی(علیه السلام) تحریک می کرد و از کناره گیری او ممانعت به عمل آورد. ولی زبیر حرف او را گوش نکرد و از بصره بیرون رفت.
بر همین اساس است که امام علی(علیه السلام ) در قسمتی از گفتارش می فرماید:
"ما زالَ الزّبیر رجلاً منّا اهل البیت حتّی نشأ ابنهُ المشۆم، عبدالله": «زبیر همواره از ما اهل بیت بود، تا آن زمان که فرزند شوم و ناشایسته اش «عبدالله» بزرگ شد.»(4)
به این ترتیب، امام به پدران آینده هشدار داد و اخطار کرد که مراقب دین خود باشند و دین خود را به خاطر فرزند خود از دست ندهند.
کلام آخر:
از گفتار فوق، استفاده می شود که صرف نظر از جنگ جمل، از همان آغاز خلافت امام علی(علیه السلام) که زبیر در این مورد سهل انگاری یا کارشکنی می کرد، پسرش عبدالله او را بر این کار وا می داشت و آرزو می داشت که پدرش به مقام و ریاستی عالی دست یابد، تا او هم بتواند از مقام پدر خود سوء استفاده کند، آری زبیر از خاندان نبوت بود، اما پسرش او را از این افتخار بزرگ، محروم نمود.
پی نوشتها:
1ـ نهج البلاغه، خطبه 31.
2ـ شرح نهج حدیدی، ج 20، ص 103.
3ـ تاریخ یعقوبی، ج 2، ص 171.
4ـ نهج البلاغه، حکمت 453.
ز
|
3 | 6 | 2 |
سبد جدا می شد، به خودی خود تبدیل به یک ماهیتابه سفالی قابل استفاده می شد.
این نشاندهنده پیشرفت مداوم از استفاده از روکشهای بافته شده از کدو به سبدهای آشپزی ضدآب و سفالگری است. به غیر از بسیاری از فرهنگ های دیگر، بومیان آمریکا از منبع حرارتی داخل ظروف استفاده می کردند و هنوز هم استفاده می کنند. سبدهای آشپزی با سنگ داغ و ماهیتابه با زغال چوب پر شده است.
به گفته مورخ و رماننویس لوئیس ل آمور، بومیان آمریکا از برگهای بزرگ سبدی برای جوشاندن آب تشکیل میدهند. تا زمانی که شعله های آتش به سطح آب در سبد نرسد، برگ ها نمی سوزند.
توسعه سفال امکان ایجاد ظروف پخت و پز نسوز در اشکال و اندازه های مختلف را فراهم کرد. پوشاندن ظروف سفالی با نوعی صمغ گیاهی و بعداً لعاب، ظرف متخلخل را به ظرفی ضد آب تبدیل کرد. سپس ظروف سفالی را میتوان با استفاده از سه پایه یا دستگاههای دیگر روی آتش آویزان کرد، یا حتی مانند پیپکین، مستقیماً در یک بستر کم آتش یا زغال سنگ قرار داد.
با این حال، سرامیک ها گرما را به خوبی هدایت نمی کنند، بنابراین قابلمه های سرامیکی باید روی حرارت نسبتاً کم و در مدت زمان طولانی بپزند. با این حال، اکثر قابلمه های سرامیکی در صورت استفاده روی اجاق گاز ترک می خورند و فقط برای فر در نظر گرفته شده اند.
توسعه مهارتهای فلزکاری برنز و آهن باعث شد تا ظروف ساخته شده از فلز ساخته شوند، اگرچه پذیرش ظروف جدید به دلیل هزینه بسیار بیشتر کند بود. پس از توسعه ظروف فلزی، پیشرفت کمی در مورد ظروف پخت و پز وجود داشت، با آشپزخانه استاندارد قرون وسطایی که از یک دیگ و یک ماهیتابه سفالی کم عمق برای اکثر کارهای پخت و پز استفاده می کرد، که از تف برای برشته کردن استفاده می شد.
در قرن هفدهم، معمول بود که یک آشپزخانه غربی شامل تعدادی تابه، ماهیتابه، یک کتری و چندین قابلمه، همراه با انواع قلاب قابلمه و قلابهای قابلمه باشد. Archivi Blog
New York sembra più felice ultimamente, tutti quanti sorridono sulle strade della Grande Mela; oppure sono solamente facce paralizzate dal freddo in un ghigno alla Joker?
Adesso seriamente: credo che le temperature artiche di questo inverno che ha portato livelli di neve record abbiano influito sul volume di attività del mercato immobiliare. Dopo tutto, a chi viene voglia di uscire in cerca dell’affare in queste condizioni climatiche?
La società di statistiche immobiliari Miller Samuel ha pubblicato l’analisi del mercato di Manhattan per l’ultimo trimestre 2010. Vale la pena considerare alcune informazioni contenutevi.
Il numero di vendite nel quarto trimestre 2010 è stato 2,295 contro 2,473 per lo stesso periodo 2009. Bisogna tenere in mente però che il quarto trimestre 2009 è stato un periodo particolare con un livello di attività che è stato il più alto negli ultimi 20 anni per il fatto che ci fu un accumulo di vendite non conclusesi nei trimestri precedenti a causa della crisi finanziaria ed una conseguente ondata di vendite quando la situazione si è sbloccata, facilitata anche da incentivi fiscali per chi comprava la prima casa.
Dall’altro lato il livello di magazzino (ovvero le unità immobiliari disponibili sul mercato) è sceso da 8,123 a 7,232 dal terzo al quarto trimestre 2010, portando ad un normale basso livello di magazzino per i mesi invernali.
La quota di mercato, per quanto riguarda appartamenti venduti nel quarto trimestre 2010, è diminuita dell’ 11% nel caso dei monolocali e bilocali rispetto allo stesso periodo nel 2009, mentre la quota di mercato dei trilocali è cresciuta del 12%, diventando il segmento più grande.
Il prezzo a piede quadrato è passato da $1,051 nel quarto trimestre 2009 a $1,058 nel quarto trimestre 2010; nello stesso periodo il numero medio di giorni che un immobile passa sul mercato, prima di essere acquistato è passato da 204 (un record) a 124, un livello molto più in linea con l’ andamento medio degli ultimi 15 anni: 126 giorni.
Financial District (FiDi)
La zona sta continuando il suo processo di miglioramento e cambiamento.
Se da una parte alcune società di consulenza e banche d’affari come Deloitte & Touche e Nomura si stanno spostando verso Midtown, dall’altra c’è un numero elevato di aziende hi-tech, media e grandi studi legali che stanno cercando spazio per i loro uffici proprio qui. Alcuni esempi: Condè Nast sta negoziando l’affitto di un milione di piedi quadrati alla nuova torre One World Trade Center che sara’ ultimata nel 2013; Newsweek e The Daily News stanno a loro volta considerando opzioni nel Financial District.
FiDi ha, fra l’altro, visto il proprio numero di residenti più che raddoppiare dall’11 settembre 2001.
Penso che alla fine la perdita di grandi società come Deloitte e Nomura non sarà un grosso problema per la zona che, pur mantenendo il suo “ego” finanziario, sta acquisendo una diversità di settori economici presenti che mancava ed un crescente numero di residenti; entrambi questi fattori contribuiscono a creare opportunità nel mondo della vendita al dettaglio, la quale offerta al momento è un poco carente.
Gli intermediari immobiliari stanno notando da qualche tempo che la stagionalità del mercato degli affitti sta tornando. Come sappiamo: i normali ritmi si erano sconvolti durante la crisi finanziaria.
Secondo i dati Miller Samuel, il numero di affitti a Manhattan è stato 7,127 nel quarto trimestre dello scorso anno, quasi tre volte il volume rispetto allo stesso periodo nel 2009. Dall’altro lato la ridotta attività nei mesi autunnali ed invernali si è manifestata con un calo del 16% dal terzo al quarto trimestre 2010, in linea con la classica ciclicità del mercato.
Il tasso di occupazione giocherà un ruolo chiave nell’immediato futuro nel decidere se questa normalità ritrovata potrà continuare o meno.
Secondo il Dipartimento del Lavoro dello Stato di New York: ci sono circa 119,500 persone disoccupate nella città di New York rispetto all’agosto 2008. A livello nazionale i dati più recenti sembrano essere incoraggianti con un tasso di disoccupazione calato dello 0.4% ad un livello di 9% in gennaio.
200 Eleventh Avenue
Questo nuovo edificio disegnato dall’architetto Annabelle Selldorf è a poche settimane dall’essere completato in ogni suo dettaglio.
La struttura presenta una caratteristica particolare lo Sky Garage.
I residenti possono guidare la propria vettura all’interno dell’edificio dove un ascensore porterà la stessa ed i suoi occupanti al piano desiderato. Il concetto e la tecnologia che consentono ciò non sono particolarmente innovativi. Ci sono infatti alcuni palazzi commerciali con la stessa caratteristica. Ma questo è il primo caso a Manhattan in cui un condominio di lusso viene realizzato in questa maniera.
I giornali dicono che Nicole Kidman e Domenico Dolce hanno acquistato appartamenti qui.
100 Eleventh Avenue
Alcuni residenti in questo condominio di lusso disegnato da Jean Nouvel si sono lamentati per il ritardo nell’ultimazione dei lavori ed i problemi legati alla costruzione.
Recentemente c’e’ stata anche un’infiltrazione d’acqua, che gocciolava dal soffitto della lobby. Questi contrattempi tecnici hanno seguito i problemi finanziari del progetto cominciati al momento della crisi finanziaria del 2008. Un gruppo di investitori privati dovette intervenire in quell’anno per evitare il processo di bancarotta.
Per quanto la bella struttura del genere decostruttivista possa attrarre lo sguardo dall’esterno, non riesce a mascherare completamente le difficoltà interne al complesso.
Al momento della crisi, molti compratori, che avevano già firmato il preliminare e pagato anticipi da centinaia di migliaia di dollari, hanno cercato di riavere indietro i propri soldi e non continuare con la transazione cominciando azioni legali sulla base di diversi elementi presenti sul contratto. Questo fenomeno fu dovuto soprattutto alla negativa situazione economica. Infatti si cominciò ad avere passaggi di proprietà solo alla fine del 2009, dopo quasi due anni da quando i primi compratori firmarono il loro preliminare.
Bisogna comunque dire che il nuovo gruppo alla guida del progetto ha saputo fornire le risorse necessarie a mantenerlo in vita ed a non farlo andare in stallo come è successo in altri casi.
Anche per questa volta è tutto, cari amici; non esitate a pormi qualsiasi domanda sul vostro futuro investimento immobiliare a New York City, sarò lieto di assistervi.
Un caro saluto,
Riccardo Ravasini
Leggi anche Aşkın Çekimi (Their Finest Hour)
Yönetmen: Lone Scherfig Lone Scherfig
Ülke: ingiltere
Gişe: 5.604
Konusu : 2. Dünya Savaşı esnasında ABD ve İngiltere İstihbarat Bakanlıkları, millete moral vermek amacıyla Dunkirk Tahliyesi'nden kurtarılan askerlerin öykülerini anlatan bir film çekmektedirler. Sekreterlik pozisyonuna başvurduğunu düşünen Catrin ise işe alınınca birden kendini bu filmin senaryo ekibinde bulur. Catrin, senaryo ekibinin başındaki Tom'un sayesinde savaşın tüm zorluklarına ve kötülüklerine rağmen içindeki umudu ve sevgiyi keşfedecektir. (MEBG) – BP Solar Arabia expects solar power to become cheaper as a result of new technology and the falling cost of materials, reported the Gulf News.
According to the report, Dubai would serve as an ideal place to show how solar buildings can look and prove solar power's economic viability.
According to the company, costs are dropping as new materials and processes are developed. In particular, thin film technology holds great promise for bringing solar into contention as a viable alternative for large-scale general applications.
Thus far the restrictive cost of solar power has restricted solar power’s use in the Gulf to remote telecommunication sites and unmanned oil and gas platforms and wellheads.
BP Solar Arabia is a Riyadh-based joint venture between BP and Olayan and Al Gosaibi of Saudi Arabia. Its currently produces solar panels for the regional market. The plant's capacity is up to three megawatts a year and its list of regular clients includes Aramco, Saudi Telecom, Etisalat and Petroleum Development Oman.
© 2000 Mena Report (www.menareport.com ) فیلتر هوا :
فیلتر ها همراه با محف
|
3 | 6 | 3 |
خودرو پارک شده با پنجره های بسته بین 200 تا 400 میلی گرم است. Segue la lettura della riflessione da parte di un lettore.
Davanti a Gesù
Mancavano due giorni alla Pasqua e agli Àzzimi, e i capi dei sacerdoti e gli scribi cercavano il modo di catturare Gesù con un inganno per farlo morire. Dicevano infatti: Non durante la festa, perché non vi sia una rivolta del popolo. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dai capi del popolo e della religione, si sente minacciata e decide di farlo morire, ma i capi del popolo hanno paura della reazione violenta di protesta della folla e allora, per non rischiare una sommossa popolare, devono persuadere la gente che Gesù è un pericolo per la sicurezza di tutti. Di fronte alla paura per la propria sicurezza, qualsiasi altra esigenza diventa secondaria, compresa la libertà e la dignità personale. Più il popolo ha paura per la propria sicurezza, reso incerto dalle situazioni di emergenza, più è fragile, insicuro, controllabile e gestibile. Gesù, attraverso una massiccia campagna di informazioni false e menzognere, deve diventare un’incognita pericolosa per il popolo, motivo di incertezza, insicurezza, destabilizzazione.
Gesù si trovava a Betània, nella casa di Simone il lebbroso. Mentre era a tavola, giunse una donna che aveva un vaso di alabastro, pieno di profumo di puro nardo, di grande valore. Ella ruppe il vaso di alabastro e versò il profumo sul suo capo. Ci furono alcuni, fra loro, che si indignarono: Perché questo spreco di profumo? Si poteva venderlo per più di trecento denari e darli ai poveri! Ed erano infuriati contro di lei. Allora Gesù disse: Lasciatela stare; perché la infastidite? Ha compiuto un’azione buona verso di me. I poveri infatti li avete sempre con voi e potete far loro del bene quando volete, ma non sempre avete me. Ella ha fatto ciò che era in suo potere, ha unto in anticipo il mio corpo per la sepoltura. In verità io vi dico: dovunque sarà proclamato il Vangelo, per il mondo intero, in ricordo di lei si dirà anche quello che ha fatto. Allora Giuda Iscariota, uno dei Dodici, si recò dai capi dei sacerdoti per consegnare loro Gesù. Quelli, all’udirlo, si rallegrarono e promisero di dargli del denaro. Ed egli cercava come consegnarlo al momento opportuno. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata da Simone, un lebbroso da lui guarito, invita Gesù nella propria casa anche se i tempi sono difficili e pericolosi, perché è un’umanità comunque grata e appassionata. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dalla donna che versa olio di nardo preziosissimo sul capo di Gesù, è lì presente per onorare, amare, benedire, magnificare con tutto ciò che è in suo potere la persona di Gesù, prima che il male sferri i suoi colpi. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata da alcuni dei discepoli, è lì per criticare l’aroma dell’amore, il profumo della grazia e della gratitudine. Un’altra parte è lì per calcolare e mercanteggiare con i denari, filosofeggiare su improbabili gesti di carità e giustizia, e soprattutto è lì per infuriarsi con quella parte di umanità che fa umilmente, ma indomita, tutto quello che è in suo potere per amare Gesù e la vita. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata da Giuda Iscariota, è lì per fare la spia, per tradire i propri cari, gli amici, i vicini in nome della legge, di una ideologia, di una dittatura, della sicurezza.
Il primo giorno degli Àzzimi, quando si immolava la Pasqua, i suoi discepoli gli dissero: Dove vuoi che andiamo a preparare, perché tu possa mangiare la Pasqua? Allora mandò due dei suoi discepoli, dicendo loro: Andate in città e vi verrà incontro un uomo con una brocca d’acqua; seguitelo. Là dove entrerà, dite al padrone di casa: “Il Maestro dice: Dov’è la mia stanza, in cui io possa mangiare la Pasqua con i miei discepoli?” Egli vi mostrerà al piano superiore una grande sala, arredata e già pronta; lì preparate la cena per noi. I discepoli andarono e, entrati in città, trovarono come aveva detto loro e prepararono la Pasqua. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dal padrone di casa che offre generosamente la sua grande sala delle feste a Gesù e ai suoi discepoli per la cena pasquale, rimane percettiva al soffio dello Spirito, sembra saper leggere preventivamente nel cuore di Dio e degli uomini per essere disponibile, servizievole, semplicemente sempre e costantemente utile al bene, senza obiezioni, riserve, repliche.
Venuta la sera, egli arrivò con i Dodici. Ora, mentre erano a tavola e mangiavano, Gesù disse: In verità io vi dico: uno di voi, colui che mangia con me, mi tradirà. Cominciarono a rattristarsi e a dirgli, uno dopo l’altro: Sono forse io? Egli disse loro: Uno dei Dodici, colui che mette con me la mano nel piatto. Il Figlio dell’uomo se ne va, come sta scritto di lui; ma guai a quell’uomo, dal quale il Figlio dell’uomo viene tradito! Meglio per quell’uomo se non fosse mai nato! E, mentre mangiavano, prese il pane e recitò la benedizione, lo spezzò e lo diede loro, dicendo: Prendete, questo è il mio corpo. Poi prese un calice e rese grazie, lo diede loro e ne bevvero tutti. E disse loro: Questo è il mio sangue dell’alleanza, che è versato per molti. In verità io vi dico che non berrò mai più del frutto della vite fino al giorno in cui lo berrò nuovo, nel regno di Dio. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dai discepoli attorno alla tavola della cena, i discepoli che qualche ora prima erano infuriati per il gesto di amore nei confronti di Gesù da parte della donna, e ora sono rattristati perché Gesù ha annunciato il tradimento da parte di uno di loro, mostra quell’umanità debole, ipocrita, ripiegata entro il proprio ego, rinchiusa nella propria vanità e orgoglio. Un’umanità che nemmeno lontanamente comprende il gesto, l’evento dell’Eucaristia che Gesù compie davanti ai loro occhi per la loro salvezza e per quella di tutta la storia umana.
Dopo aver cantato l’inno, uscirono verso il monte degli Ulivi. Gesù disse loro: Tutti rimarrete scandalizzati, perché sta scritto: “Percuoterò il pastore e le pecore saranno disperse”. Ma, dopo che sarò risorto, vi precederò in Galilea. Pietro gli disse: Anche se tutti si scandalizzeranno, io no! Gesù gli disse: In verità io ti dico: proprio tu, oggi, questa notte, prima che due volte il gallo canti, tre volte mi rinnegherai. Ma egli, con grande insistenza, diceva: Anche se dovessi morire con te, io non ti rinnegherò. Lo stesso dicevano pure tutti gli altri. Giunsero a un podere chiamato Getsèmani ed egli disse ai suoi discepoli: Sedetevi qui, mentre io prego. Prese con sé Pietro, Giacomo e Giovanni e cominciò a sentire paura e angoscia. Disse loro: La mia anima è triste fino alla morte. Restate qui e vegliate. Poi, andato un po’ innanzi, cadde a terra e pregava che, se fosse possibile, passasse via da lui quell’ora. E diceva: Abbà! Padre! Tutto è possibile a te: allontana da me questo calice! Però non ciò che voglio io, ma ciò che vuoi tu. Poi venne, li trovò addormentati e disse a Pietro: Simone, dormi? Non sei riuscito a vegliare una sola ora? Vegliate e pregate per non entrare in tentazione. Lo spirito è pronto, ma la carne è debole. Si allontanò di nuovo e pregò dicendo le stesse parole. Poi venne di nuovo e li trovò addormentati, perché i loro occhi si erano fatti pesanti, e non sapevano che cosa rispondergli. Venne per la terza volta e disse loro: Dormite pure e riposatevi! Basta! È venuta l’ora: ecco, il Figlio dell’uomo viene consegnato nelle mani dei peccatori. Alzatevi, andiamo! Ecco, colui che mi tradisce è vicino. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dai discepoli e da Pietro, è difficilmente guaribile, perché è tanto cagionevole dentro quanto presuntuosa esteriormente, tanto debole nell’intelletto quanto superba nella mente, tanto fragile nell’amore quanto paurosa nel pericolo. È l’umanità che a parole e a proclami è imbattibile, affidabile, sempre disponibile, pronta, coraggiosa, ma, quando arriva la realtà, nei fatti e nelle azioni è lenta, precaria, inaffidabile, paurosa, egoica, abbarbicata nel piccolo feudo delle sue sicurezze.
E subito, mentre ancora egli parlava, arrivò Giuda, uno dei Dodici, e con lui una folla con spade e bastoni, mandata dai capi dei sacerdoti, dagli scribi e dagli anziani. Il traditore aveva dato loro un segno convenuto, dicendo: Quello che bacerò, è lui; arrestatelo e conducetelo via sotto buona scorta. Appena giunto, gli si avvicinò e disse: Rabbì, e lo baciò. Quelli gli misero le mani addosso e lo arrestarono. Uno dei presenti estrasse la spada, percosse il servo del sommo sacerdote e gli staccò l’orecchio. Allora Gesù disse loro: Come se fossi un ladro siete venuti a prendermi con spade e bastoni. Ogni giorno ero in mezzo a voi nel tempio a insegnare, e non mi avete arrestato. Si compiano dunque le Scritture! Allora tutti lo abbandonarono e fuggirono. Lo seguiva però un ragazzo, che aveva addosso soltanto un lenzuolo, e lo afferrarono. Ma egli, lasciato cadere il lenzuolo, fuggì via nudo. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dai discepoli, amici e fratelli di vita, scappa a gambe levate, senza remore, ripensamenti. È un’umanità che fugge, desiste, abbandona. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dal ragazzino che segue Gesù, anche se arrestato e in mano ai militari, è l’umanità giovane, rappresentante di una nuova generazione che non ha paura di seguire Gesù nemmeno quando è a rischio la propria vita. È un’umanità nuova che, anche quando i prepotenti cercheranno di fermarla, lascerà in mano ai violenti un lenzuolo vuoto, perché in nome dello Spirito Santo sarà indomita, libera dalla sete di possesso e dall’ansia per il tenore di vita, fedele a Gesù e inafferrabile.
Condussero Gesù dal sommo sacerdote, e là si riunirono tutti i capi dei sacerdoti, gli anziani e gli scribi. Pietro lo aveva seguito da lontano, fin dentro il cortile del palazzo del sommo sacerdote, e se ne stava seduto tra i servi, scaldandosi al fuoco.
I capi dei sacerdoti e tutto il sinedrio cercavano una testimonianza contro Gesù per metterlo a morte, ma non la trovavano. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dai capi dei sacerdoti e da tutto il tribunale religioso, si riunisce per cercare una testimonianza contro Gesù, contro il Figlio di Dio per metterlo a morte, ma non la trovano. È una parte di umanità che ritiene Gesù e la sua Parola il peggior nemico esistente per i propri interessi e vuole assolutamente cancellare Gesù dalla storia e per questo deve organizzare ogni tipo di intrigo e imbroglio e operare nell’unico modo in cui Satana lavora da sempre per oscurare ogni verità e vita, deve operare secondo la metodologia della menzogna e dell’omicidio. Gesù lo spiega così: Voi fate le opere del padre vostro. Gli risposero allora: Noi non siamo nati da prostituzione; abbiamo un solo padre: Dio! Disse loro Gesù: Se Dio fosse vostro padre, mi amereste, perché da Dio sono uscito e vengo; non sono venuto da me stesso, ma lui mi ha mandato. Per quale motivo non comprendete il mio linguaggio? Perché non potete dare ascolto alla mia parola. Voi avete per padre il diavolo e volete compiere i desideri del padre vostro. Egli era omicida fin da principio e non stava saldo nella verità, perché in lui non c’è verità. Quando dice il falso, dice ciò che è suo, perché è menzognero e padre della menzogna (Giovanni 8,41-44). Questa parte di umanità opererà sempre nella menzogna e per la menzogna, per l’omicidio e nell’omicidio, e troverà comunque altre parti di umanità che reggeranno il suo gioco maligno, o per ottusa stupidità o per radicale connivenza con il male.
Molti infatti testimoniavano il falso contro di lui e le loro testimonianze non erano concordi. Alcuni si alzarono a testimoniare il falso contro di lui, dicendo: Lo abbiamo udito mentre diceva: “Io distruggerò questo tempio, fatto da mani d’uomo, e in tre giorni ne costruirò un altro, non fatto da mani d’uomo”. Ma nemmeno così la loro testimonianza era concorde. Il sommo sacerdote, alzatosi in mezzo all’assemblea, interrogò Gesù dicendo: Non rispondi nulla? Che cosa testimoniano costoro contro di te? Ma egli taceva e non rispondeva nulla. Di nuovo il sommo sacerdote lo interrogò dicendogli: Sei tu il Cristo, il Figlio del Benedetto? Gesù rispose: Io lo sono! E vedrete il Figlio dell’uomo
seduto alla destra della Potenza
e venire con le nubi del cielo. Questa parte dell’umanità travolge tutto e tutti con la bugia e la falsità con la scusa di dirigere la storia e le folle verso lidi di pace e progresso, ma la sua opera è la menzogna, la menzogna, e ancora la menzogna, e più è gigantesca e incredibile meglio è per il suo progetto. Questa parte dell’umanità trasforma la falsità in verità e la verità in falsità, così che
|
3 | -1 | 0 |
ی سرمایهگذاری بیشتر است؟
- مسافران جام جهانی چقدر و با چه قیمتی ارز میگیرند؟
- جهان با پیامرسانهای غیربومی چگونه برخورد میکند؟
- طلا دوباره ۱۳۰۰ دلار را خواهد شکست؟
- شرط و شروط خروج سفتهبازی از بازار مسکن
- مدیر یا ایده؛ کدام عامل در موفقیت اهمیت بیشتری دارد؟
- قدم های دشوار کارآفرینان در ابتدای کار
- برنامه هوشمندانه جف بزوس برای کارگران
- بهترین و مفیدترین راه های استفاده از بازاریابی ویدئویی
- هدف سیتروئن، صادرات خودرو از ایران به بازار خاورمیانه است
- متوسط قیمت خرید و فروش خانه ١.۴ میلیون تومان
- ۷ اشتباه رایجی که باعث میشود کاربران ایمیل شما را نادیده بگیرند
- ۱۲ مرحله برای ساختن سایت تجارت الکترونیک موفق
- احتمال آغاز به کارمجدد صرافیها/توزیع۸میلیارد دلار ارز ۴۲۰۰تومانی
- کاهش نوسانات نرخ ارز در بازار/ نظام ارزی کشور شفاف شد
- جریمه ای برای توتال وجود ندارد/ سرمایهشان در ایران میماند
- معوقات بانکی پرداخت وام در برخی بانکها را متوقف کرد
- خودروهای کمتر از ۴۵ میلیون تومان افزایش قیمت نداشتهاند
- سرپیچی بازار لوازمخانگی از ممنوعیت گرانی
- سکه گران، طلا ارزان
- تامین خرمای ماه رمضان زیر قیمت بازار
- پراید ماند؛ لوازمخانگی سرپیچی کرد!
- لایههای نفتی به ایرانیها نخواهد رسید؟
- قیمت یک دست کله پاچه در ماه رمضان
- اوجگیری اجارهها باب طبع مشاوران املاک؟
- روند تولید خودروهای ملی تسریع شود
- قدرتمندترین مدیران جهان از طرف نشریه فوربس معرفی شدند
- ارتباط مصرف آنتی بیوتیک ها و افزایش خطر سنگ کلیه
- شرکتهای دانشبنیان از خدمات مشاوره رایگان بهرهمند میشوند
- پشت پرده دبی
- ارزشمندترین دارایی کشور «نوآوری» است
- درآمد ۱۲۰۰ میلیاردی طرح رجیستری برای کشور
- ۷ عنوان کتاب آموزشی زیستفناوری تهیه و تدوین شد
- توسعه همکاریهای فناورانه بین شرکتهای فناور ایران و کره جنوبی
- ارزش بازار جهانی ناوبری فضایی به ۱۳۰ میلیارد دلار رسید
- ارائه بیش از صد عنوان کتاب در حوزه علوم و فناوریهای شناختی
- فرودگاه های پاریس
- قمار اینترنتی متوقف میشود
- تروجان جدید، هزاران فیس بوکی را به خطر انداخت
- بزرگترین هواپیما جهان روی باند پرواز
- سریع ترین شارژر خودروی برقی ساخته شد
- عدم همکاری تلگرام دلیل لغو مجوز استقرار سرورها در ایران Yaş Arttıkça Dost Sayısında Yaptığın Düzenlemeyle Artan Kafa Rahatlığı
İngiliz amcalar şey der: Less is more. Aynen öyle. Bazen aslında az çok şeydir, çoğu ifade eder. Artan yaş ve dolayısıyla yenilen kazık sayısının fazlalığıyla artan tecrübe, seni dost gördüğün kişi sayısında azalmaya iter. Bu da etrafında gerçek dostlarını bırakır ve kafan rahat eder. Meeting the Kalinago
Connecting to the past, the ancient Kalinago tribe brings intuitive earth-conscious design to modern-day Dominica.
Words by Margaret Gajek. Photography by Derek Galon.
Once upon a time, a fearless, proud and inventive Kalinago tribe lived happily on Dominica. Today, a unique site on the rugged northeast coast of the island provides rare glimpses into an architectural heritage and way of life before the arrival of Columbus. This place is called Kalinago Barana Auté or Carib Village by the Sea. Featuring traditionally constructed buildings, the showcase village is testament to the enduring strength and ingenuity of indigenous design.
Inhabiting a large area of almost four thousand acres established by the British in 1903, the Kalinago Territory is home to the largest remaining population of Kalinagos in the Caribbean. Called the ‘Caribs’ by European settlers – a label that would later give its name to the entire region – they have reclaimed their traditional Kalinago name in the hope of preserving their culture in perpetuity. However, when the Spaniards first beheld the Kalinago’s buildings, they did not regard them as ‘real’ homes, so very different were they from the architecture they had left in Spain. Grouped around a central plaza, the most impressive structure was the main meeting house, called the Carbet or Taboui. Smaller, tent-like Ajoupas and Mouinas, built from hardwood and plant material collected from the forest, surrounded this sixty-foot-long structure. Roofs were made from thatched palm leaves, with grass or reeds used also as wattle for the walls. Everything was tied together with maho, a rope made of bark. Inside, furnishing was sparse, with hammocks used for sleeping – another ingenious invention of the Amerindians.
Like the dwellings of other Amerindians such as the Tainos in Greater Antilles, these buildings were perfectly suited to the tropical climate. Thatched roofs and walls, permeable to air flow, allowed structures to breathe naturally – a quality that colonial European-brought designs later struggled to achieve. The Kalinago’s simple structures were also surprisingly strong, able to withstand fierce winds and hurricanes and quickly repaired when necessary.
“My people lived off the land,” Kalinago Chief Garnette Joseph explains. “The forest provided not only building material for houses, but also food, medicine and gommier wood for dugout canoes.” These masterly constructed long boats were fast, silent and agile – all key factors in the Kalinago’s successful resistance of European attempts to invade Dominica for almost 200 years.
It is only recently, with the strong interest in green building methods, that these indigenous constructions are being recognised not just for their aesthetic and historic value, but for their Earthconscious design. Maurice Agar, a renowned Caribbean architect based in Dominica, comments: “The challenge for architects designing in today’s world with our increasing environmental concerns, is to find a way to incorporate the materials and values of the past into our current ‘mod-con’ lifestyles and structures. We need to design our buildings not just with sustainability of materials at the forefront, but also with the end goal of making it part of our lifestyle. We build not just for ourselves, but with future generations in mind.”
Called the ‘nature island of the Caribbean,’ Dominica is host to growing numbers of environmentally conscious architectural endeavours, including Roots Jungle Retreat, created by Pat and Staci Kosick, a lodge inspired by Kalinago architecture. Pat explains: “I was driving one day nearby Kalinago Barana Auté, and when I saw that big Carbet house with its thatched roof, I immediately knew – that’s what our place should look like. The Kalinago not only built our lodge but also gave us lots of help and advice. We couldn’t have done it without them.”
The rich Kalinago heritage does not only belong to the past, but remains a strong and active force today. “Despite big changes to the Kalinago traditional way of life, we still retain some of its aspects,” explains the Chief. “Our culture and traditions are close to our heart and define who we are. We still live off the land and in tune with nature. We are blessed to be living in natural surroundings, and that feeling permeates our lives. We are in a unique position to offer on our island to visitors coming from all over the globe the exceptional experience of our culture, which we continuously strive to keep alive."
comments powered by Disqus نفرات برتر بخش انفرادی مردان رقابتهای تنیس المپیک ریو ۲۰۱۶ مدال طلا: اندی ماری از…
نویسنده تحریریه تنیسفا
اندی ماری بریتانیایی به نخستین تنیسبازی تبدیل شد که از عنوان قهرمانی خود در بخش انفرادی مردان دفاع میکند. مرد شماره ۲ جهان در دیدار فینال موفق شد خوان مارتین دلپوترو از آرژانتین را در ۴ ست مغلوب کند و مدال طلا المپیک ریو ۲۰۱۶ را تصاحب نماید.
رافائل نادال، نفر پنجم تنیس جهان در دیدار ردهبندی انفرادی مردان المپیک ریو، از کی نیشکوری ژاپنی باخت و دستش از مدال این بخش کوتاه ماند. در این دیدار، نماینده قاره آسیا موفق شد دارنده مدال طلای المپیک ۲۰۰۸ پکن را با نتایج (۳-۶ ۷-۶ ۲-۶) از پیش رو بردارد و مدال برنز این دوره از رقابتها را به دست آورد.
پرونده مسابقات تنیس المپیک ریو امشب با برگزاری فینال بخش انفرادی مردان بسته خواهد شد. در این دیدار، خوان مارتین دل پوترو از آرژانتین، قهرمان ۲۰۰۹ گرند اسلم آزاد امریکا در برابر اندی ماری بریتانیایی، مدافع عنوان ق
|
3 | -1 | 1 |
un görevi bırakmasını kutlamak için bin kebabın halka ücretsiz dağıtılacağını duyurdu.
Bakanın istifasının ücretsiz kebap dağıtılarak kutlanması, müşteriler tarafından da memnuniyetle karşılandı.
Restorana gelen ve kebabı çok sevdiğini söyleyen müşterilerden biri, Hancock'un geç de olsa istifa ederek doğru olanı yaptığı belirtti ve "Daha önce istifa etse daha iyi olurdu ama hiç olmamasından iyidir" ifadesini kullandı.
Restoranda çalışan şeflerden Sam, herkesin Hancock'un kararlarından bıktığını dile getirerek, "Bu (Hancock'un istifası) kesinlikle kutlamamız gereken bir şeydi" değerlendirmesinde bulundu.
Ortakları Ed, Stephen ve Manu'nun daha önce Türkiye'de bulunduğunu ve Adana'yı ziyaret ettiğini söyleyen Sam, burada Adana kebabın tarifini öğrendiklerini söyledi.
Le Bab'ın kurucu ortağı Stephen Tozer, yaptığı açıklamada, Matt Hancock'un ayrılışının hem kebap endüstrisi hem de insanlık için çok önemli ve güzel bir olay olduğunu belirterek, "Bu olayın unutulmasına izin veremezdik. Bin bedava kebaptan daha iyi kebap ve insanlık kutlaması ne olabilir? Ayrıca iyi şeyler için biraz para toplamak amacıyla iyi hisleri kanalize etmek istiyoruz" dedi.
The Sun gazetesi, 25 Haziran'da, evli olan Hancock'un yine evli olan eski lobici Gina Coladangelo'yu bakanlık binası içinde öperken gösteren güvenlik kamerası görüntülerinden alınan fotoğrafları yayımlamıştı. Haberde, Hancock'un, üniversite arkadaşı Coladangelo'yu, geçen mart ayında 6 aylık bir sözleşmeyle ücretsiz danışman olarak atadığı ve daha sonra ona Sağlık Bakanlığı yönetiminde bir görev verdiği ancak bunu ilgili birimlere bildirmediği belirtilmişti.
Habere konu olan fotoğrafların çekildiği 6 Mayıs'ta hükümet, vatandaşlardan hane halkı dışından insanlara sarılmamalarını istiyordu. Bu makale, bir kömür santrali kapandıktan sonra küçük modüler reaktörlerin (SMR) topluluklara yeniden enerji vermede oynayabileceği rolü araştırıyor. Kağıt, analizini bir kömür santrali değişimi için karşılaştırma olarak NuScale 12-modül tasarımından elde edilen mevcut verilere dayandırıyor.
Kömür santralleri, karbon emisyonlarını azaltma taahhütleri nedeniyle emekli olurken, ülke çapındaki topluluklar, uygun fiyatlı, güvenilir enerjinin yanı sıra iyi ödeme yapan, yüksek vasıflı işlerin yıkıcı kaybıyla karşı karşıya. Enerji sektörü, odağını kömür filosu için sıfır karbonlu ikameleri belirlemeye çeviriyor ve yeni nesil nükleer reaktörler ideal ikame olacak.
Nükleer, vasıflı işçileri kömür enerjisi endüstrisinden yeni nükleer santrallere yönlendirmek için benzersiz bir konuma sahiptir. Analizde, bir SMR, tipik bir kömür santralinden çok daha fazlası olan, yerinde en az 237 iş sağlayabilir. Bu işler, santralin 40 yılı aşkın ömrü boyunca, ülke çapında kömürden %23 ve yenilenebilir enerjilerden yaklaşık %60 daha yüksek bir medyan ücret ölçeğiyle var olacaktır.
SMR’ler, yerel topluluklara 70’ten fazla ek iş getirme fırsatı sunar. Bu mühendislik ve profesyonel işler yeni eklemeler olacak ve yerel toplumun ekonomisine bir destek sağlayacaktır. Tahminler ayrıca, bir SMR’nin inşası sırasında tahmini üç yıllık bir süre için yaklaşık 1.600 ek iş yaratılacağını gösteriyor.
SMR’ler, değiştirilmekte olan kömür santraline benzer bir profil sağlayan bir "devre dışı değiştirme"ye yakındır. Bir nükleer santral, mevcut varlıklardan yararlanabilir ve şebekeyi yeniden tasarlamak için maliyetleri en aza indirebilirken, aynı zamanda yüksek kapasiteli bir faktöre sahip temel yük, sevk edilebilir güç sağlayarak elektrik şebekesinde benzer bir role hizmet eder.
Bu geçişin başarısını sağlamak, türünün ilk örneği zorlukların ötesine geçmek için federal ve eyalet politikaları, insanları yeniden istihdam eden çözümleri hedefleyen temiz enerji teşvikleri ve SMR’leri bir seçenek olarak değerlendirmek için destek ve finansman alan yerel topluluklar gerektirecektir.
DC ve eyalet politika yapıcıları, karbonsuz ve düşük karbonlu teknolojileri desteklemek için yasama teklifleriyle iklimi bir öncelik olarak belirledi ve kömürün ABD elektrik şebekesine katkısının geleceğine meydan okudu. Belge, enerji geçişinden etkilenen toplulukların yeniden inşa edilmesine yardımcı olmada nükleerin rolünün altını çiziyor.
Önümüzdeki on yılda daha fazla fosil yakıt devre dışı kalırken, SMR’ler gibi yeni nükleer teknolojilerin konuşlandırılması ve geçişe öncülük etmesi için finansman ve özel yatırım yoluyla sürekli destek şarttır. Önerilen iki partili altyapı faturası ve FY2022 bütçe teklifi, bu yeni teknolojiler için finansmanı desteklemektedir.
Devletler, kömürden nükleere geçişle ilgilendiklerini bildirdiler ve TerraPower gibi şirketler, Pacificorp ile ortaklaşa, Wyoming’deki emekli bir kömür santralinde gelişmiş bir reaktör inşa etme planlarını zaten duyurdular.
NEI’nin başkanı ve CEO’su Maria Korsnick’in söylemek zorunda olduğu şey: “Elektrik sektörünü karbondan arındırmaya çalışırken bir geçiş çağındayız. Eyalet hükümetleri ve kamu hizmeti şirketleri, önümüzdeki on yıllarda karbon azaltma hedeflerini taahhüt ediyor ve iddialı hedeflerine ulaşmak için karbonsuz enerji teknolojilerine öncelik veriyor. Yeni nesil nükleer reaktörler, geçişte kritik bir rol oynamak için benzersiz bir şekilde konumlandırılmıştır.
"Kömür santrallerinin emekli olmasıyla, nükleere geçiş, kömür topluluklarında iyi ücretli, yüksek vasıflı işler sunarken, iklim hedeflerimize ulaşmak için on yıllardır geliştirilen altyapı ve kömür işçilerinin uzmanlığını kullanmaya devam edebileceğimiz anlamına geliyor. Kömürden nükleere geçiş, Biden yönetiminin temiz enerji geleceğimizi inşa edebilecek işçileri güçlendirme vaadini yerine getirecektir."
Nükleer, yalnızca getirdiği karbonsuz üretim için değil, aynı zamanda uzun vadeli, iyi ücretli işler aracılığıyla ekonomimize sağladığı faydalar için de iki partili destek toplamaya devam ediyor. NEI, politika yapıcıları kömürden nükleere geçişi teşvik etmeye ve yeni nesil nükleer reaktörleri inşa etme ve devreye alma çabalarını hızlandırmaya teşvik ediyor.
(https://www.nei.org) 面试的时候被问到 “了解不了解守护线程”，可本菜别提了解了，听都没听说过。所以面试之后赶紧上网冲浪学习起来。
首先我们要知道，Java 中存在两种线程，用户线程和守护线程。
用户线程就是我们平时最常用到的那种线程，它属于高优先级线程，JVM 在退出前会等待所有用户线程完成。
守护线程则是低优先级线程，它的作用是为用户线程提供服务，不会阻止 JVM 退出（不能 100% 保证，不良的代码仍会阻止 JVM 退出）。
即 Thread#setDaemon (boolean) 方法的 JavaDoc 提到的
The Java Virtual Machine exits when the only threads running are all daemon threads.
常见的场景有垃圾回收、释放未使用的对象的内存、从缓存中释放不需要的条目等等。
调用
Thread#setDaemon(boolean) 方法就可以让一个线程变成守护线程，如：
1
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
将上面代码运行后，可以在控制台看到如下输出：
1
Thread is running...
可见，虽然线程中执行的是一个死循环，但是 JVM 在结束时，不会理会
thread 还在运行，直接就退出了。同样还可以看到的是，
finally 块并没有执行，所以在守护线程中不要使用任何需要关闭的资源，比如打开文件，因为守护线程退出的时候，它没有任何机会来关闭文件，就会导致数据丢失（我感觉就像
kill -9 掉一个正在内存中处理文件内容的进程，
SIGKILL 信号不会给这个进程任何善后的时间）。 NFT (New Financial Transaction) is a term that has been used in the financial world for quite some time, but it hasn’t been used that often in the cryptocurrency world. However, the recent surge in popularity of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies has brought NFT into the spotlight.
If you have not heard of National Financial Trust (NFT) before, you are probably too young to understand what it is and what it does for your investments. NFT is a company that was formed by one of the world’s most influential and successful investment managers. Together with a number of other well-known figures and institutions such as the Bank of England, NFT was asked to develop a set of guidelines to improve the transparency of financial institutions.
NFTs, or “non-fungible tokens”, are a new form of digital property. They are a type of cryptocurrency but don’t have anywhere near the same level of adoption and usage as bitcoin and ether. NFTs like Lost Socks or similar others may become widely used in the future, however, as they can offer all the benefits of cryptocurrencies, with some extra added perks. NFT’s can be used to represent anything that has a certain value in a digital world and is held by each individual token holder as a separate asset, with independent transferability between them. For example, some companies are now offering NFT Jewelry which is proving to be very popular.
If you’re new to bitcoin, some terminology used may be confusing. NFTs are not bitcoins, but rather a new type of token that can be used to transact on the Bitcoin network. Here, a technical definition of what an NFT is:
The idea behind NFTs is relatively simple: similar to bitcoin, they’re all about a decentralized network of computers doing transactions with one another. The difference is that instead of using bitcoins, NFTs are backed by an asset, typically a company.
You have probably heard the term “NFT” in the news a lot lately, but what exactly is it? A Next-Generation Financial Transaction originally designed for the banking sector, NFTs are a new breed of financial token that is designed to offer the same level of safety and security as traditional currencies. If you’ve been following the cryptocurrency market over the past few months, you may have heard of NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens). As the name suggests, the tokens themselves are unique, meaning they don’t have a single mold or pattern that you can use to copy and make millions of copies of. The unique aspects of NFTs have led to their high value and wide adoption.
An NFT (Non-Fungible Token) is a block
|
3 | -1 | 2 |
با برادرش را داشت اما غیر از دو بازی دوستانه، این رویا هرگز محقق نشد. اولین دیدار دوستانه آخر دسامبر ۱۹۸۶ در گرانادای اسپانیا برگزار شد. سه برادر مارادونا با پیراهن گرانادا مقابل مالموی سوئد که تحت هدایت روی هاجسون بود، بازی کردند. این دیدار به خاطر این برگزار شد که دیگو مارادونا می خواست برادرش رائول از بوکاجونیورز به طور دائمی به گرانادا بپیوندد و به همین علت چنین بازی دوستانه ای برگزار شد. در این بازی، هوگو با پیراهن شماره ۸، دیگو با پیراهن شماره ۹ و رائول با پیراهن شماره ۱۰ بازی کردند. در زمین، سوئدی ها دو بار پیش افتادند اما روی گل رائول مارادونا روی پاس زیبای دیگو و البته یک ضربه آزاد از سوی خود دیگو، بازی ۲-۲ شد و سپس، گرانادا گل سوم را زد تا برادران مارادونا، پیروز این دیدار شوند.
بازی دوستانه بعدی در می ۱۹۸۹ برگزار شد؛ سه برادر مارادونا با پیراهن تیم ملی آرژانتین مقابل تیم ملی ایتالیا قرار گرفتند تا عواید این بازی به مراکز خیریه ایتالیا و بیمارستان کودکان بوینس آیرس برسد.
کد خبر 599949 秋季是狗狗再度进入发情的季节，除了繁殖外，这个季节的气温变化也相当剧烈，有时一天的温度变化会相差 5 ―― 10 度。这个时候，应该要注意温差所带来的种种疾病。
秋季要注意心血管疾病的发生
秋季是气候转凉的开始，气候的转变会影响狗狗的身体变化，常见的疾病为咳嗽，但秋季应该特别预防心血管疾病的发生。当狗狗逐步迈向老年的时候，也容易出现心血管疾病，如二尖瓣逆流河三尖瓣逆流等现象。
有心血管疾病的狗狗通常会出现夜咳、干咳、活动力下降和食欲下降等症状。治疗上，应该寻求专业医生检验及治疗，可以通过详细的心脏检验，如心电图、胸腔X射线和心脏超声波，来了解心脏的功能是否出现异常。早期及正确的治疗，可以获得相当不错的疗效。 I rossoblù non sono andati oltre il pareggio nell'ultimo match di campionato, 1-1 con il Milan. Segno X anche per i veronesi, capaci di strappare un prezioso 0-0 al Diego Armando Maradona di Napoli.
news
Verona-Bologna, rossoblù imbattuti in otto delle ultime nove contro l’Hellas
Il Verona non ha trovato il gol in cinque delle ultime otto partite di Serie A, compresa la gara più recente del turno scorso contro il Napoli; a partire da febbraio nessuna squadra ha chiuso più gare senza segnare rispetto ai veneti (cinque).
Tuttavia, il Verona ha vinto l’ultima partita interna di Serie A (v Sassuolo) e potrebbe raccogliere due vittorie casalinghe di fila per la seconda volta nel 2023; più in generale i veneti hanno ottenuto i tre punti in quattro delle ultime sette partite di questo tipo dopo averlo fatto solo una volta nelle 11 precedenti (1N, 9P).
Il Bologna ha raccolto 44 punti nelle prime 30 giornate di campionato; gli emiliani non facevano così tanti punti allo stesso punto del torneo in Serie A dalla stagione 2001/02 (49 in quel caso).
Il Bologna ha ottenuto quattro successi nelle ultime sei trasferte di Serie A (1N, 1P), lo stesso numero di vittorie che aveva registrato nelle precedenti 21 gare esterne nella competizione; nella più recente inoltre non ha subito gol (2-0 v Atalanta) e potrebbe tenere la porta inviolata in due gare fuori casa di fila nel massimo campionato per la prima volta da settembre 2017.
Il Bologna è rimasto imbattuto in cinque gare di fila per la prima volta in questo campionato (2V, 3N) e potrebbe evitare la sconfitta in sei partite consecutive di Serie A per la prima volta da maggio 2022.
© RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA اردوغان خطاب به یونان: ممکن است شبی ناگهان بر شما نازل شویم + فیلم
پارسینه: رئیس جمهور ترکیه با اشاره به تسلیح جزایر نزدیک به این کشور از سوی یونان گفت: ای یونان به تاریخ نگاه کن، به تاریخ بازگرد، اگر بیش از این پیش بروی بهای سنگینی خواهی پرداخت و ما یک شب ناگهانی ممکن است حمله کنیم.
۱۳ شهريور ۱۴۰۱ - ۰۶:۲۰
۲
کد خبر: ۷۹۱۲۶۸
رجب طیب اردوغان رئیس جمهور ترکیه امروز شنبه طی سخنانی در واکنش به اقدامات یونان در تسلیح جزایر نزدیک به ترکیه گفت: ای یونان به تاریخ نگاه کن، به تاریخ بازگرد، اگر بیش از این، پیش بروی بهای سنگینی خواهی پرداخت.
وی سپس با اشاره به جنگ آتاتورک با یونان در منطقه ازمیر که به جنگ بزرگ و جنگ استقلال معروف است و تعداد زیادی از یونانیان کشته و به دریا ریخته شدند، یادآور شد: برای یونان تنها یک سفارش داریم، ازمیر را فراموش نکن. می گویید کجاست این تهدیداتان؟ ما یک شب ناگهانی می توانیم حمله کنیم.
یونان طی یکسال گذشته اقدام به تسلیح جزایر نزدیک به ترکیه کرده و با آمریکا نیز برای ساخت پایگاههای نظامی و استقرار در آنها توافقاتی داشته است که این موضوع برای ترکیه نگران کننده است.
مقامات آنکارا بارها نسبت به این موضوع به یونان هشدار داده اند. ترامپ این بار به جای توئیت درباره بمبگذاری منهتن نیویورک درباره اینکه رسانهها دروغ میگویند و او روزی هشت ساعت تلویزیون نمیبیند، توئیت کرد!
دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهور آمریکا در پیامی در صفحه توئیتر خود نوشت یک داستان دروغین دیگر، این بار در نیویورک تایمز شکست خورده اینکه من چهار تا هشت ساعت در روز تلویزیون نگاه میکنم - اشتباه است.
همچنین من به ندرت سی ان ان یا ام اس ان بی سی نگاه میکنم که هر دوی آنها را رسانه خبری جعلی میدانم. من هرگز برنامه دان لمون (مجری سی ان ان) را تماشا نمیکنم که زمانی او را کندذهنترین فرد در تلویزیون خطاب قرار دادم. بازی رفت هم دشوار بود:
ناگلزمان: تعجب نکردم اینتر بالاتر از بارسلونا قرار گرفت
یولیان ناگلزمان، سرمربی جوان بایرن مونیخ، مدعی شد از صعود اینتر به دور حذفی لیگ قهرمانان متعجب نشده است.
به گزارش "ورزش سه"، بایرن مونیخ فردا شب در شرایطی در آخرین هفته مرحله گروهی لیگ قهرمانان پذیرای اینتر خواهد بود که صعود میزبان و مهمان به عنوان تیم های اول و دوم گروه بالاتر از بارسلونا قطعی شده است. یولیان ناگلزمان، سرمربی آلمانی بایرن مونیخ، در نشست خبری پیش از این دیدار تاکید کرد بازی دور رفت برابر اینتر در ایتالیا نیز دشوار بوده است.
یولیان ناگلزمان گفت: "ما قصد داریم فردا از سی
|
3 | -1 | 3 |
����内的子弹打光，补充起来也很耗时。普通的30发弹匣装弹，只要把一发一发的子弹压进行就好。81式机枪弹鼓装弹，要把整个后盖打开，再把子弹一个一个装进去，81式机枪弹鼓容量为71发子弹，装满子弹后盖上后盖，还需要上弦，就像发音盒一样你得拧几圈，一般是7圈半左右，不然没有向前供弹的推力。这样整个过程下来，要比普通弹匣重新装弹浪费时间多一些。当然，一般战时都会抽时间补充弹药，但是总有个特殊情况，一旦打光不及时补弹，可能几秒钟的时间，就决定了射手的生死。
回答：
弹鼓自身的特性决定了其注定是小众产品，只能在特定历史时期和特定场合发挥作用。
虽然，有这样那样的小问题，但是弹鼓的作用仍然是相当大，不可缺少。因此会给每个班组的机枪组配备，而不是每个人都要配备。当然，系列化比较好的枪族是可以通用弹匣和弹鼓的，因此在机枪如果有问题时，自动步枪可以使用弹鼓来代替机枪的火力支援角色，从而腾出时间来让机枪手排除故障。自然，当机枪手在补给弹药时，步枪手们也可以提供掩护来保证弹药的正常补充。
实践是检验真理的唯一标准，不要妄下定论，说不定人家进行了技术改良，而且进行了无数次的测试。
一、弹鼓的缺点十分明显
在特种部队中由于作战任务特殊，经常需要持续火力的支援。因此配备弹鼓的情况会比较普遍一些。还有就是民间的枪械爱好者们由于不存在作战问题，只是为了体验刺激的快感，因此他们会更多的配备弹鼓，来满足长时间连续射击的需求。但是在实战中，确实弹鼓的便利性要远不如普通的30发弹匣。
回答：
弹鼓的优点十分单纯，就是容弹量大，能够为武器提供持续的火力。
螺旋式供弹机构虽然能够在一定程度上增加步枪的携弹量，但是，由于弹药持续变化过程中的中心持续靠后，将导致射击中心点不断上移，战场实用性相对较差。与当时阅兵的核弹背包一样，外观唬人，智商欠费的设计。
弹鼓的缺陷则有很多：
回答：
回答：
1.笨重。为了容纳更多的子弹，弹鼓自身的重量远大于一般的弹匣。再加上更多的子弹，整个弹鼓的重量非常可观。
谢邀，主要问题是弹鼓太大，携带不方便。
金正恩的卫队就是使用的7.62步枪弹版的版本。
使用了弹鼓的枪支自重会急剧增加，同时由于弹鼓的出现，全枪的重心也会发生变化，对携行、握持的姿态有较大影响，对射击精度更是有较大的影响。
先说下弹鼓吧，W君认为最具有弹鼓美感的枪支就是芝加哥打字机了（没有之一）
回答：
下图中的C-Mag弹鼓，容纳100发5.56NATO弹后的重量为2.05千克，而搭载它的G36突击步枪空枪重3.62千克。这样的组合握持感觉可想而知。
螺旋式装弹，参考野牛冲锋枪，06冲锋枪
这款冲锋枪携带了一个50发的弹鼓在射击的时候可以提供强大的火力持续性。深受美国黑帮的喜爱。但这把枪如果不是使用50发弹鼓而是使用100发的弹鼓就成了一个笑话。看图：
2.异形。弹鼓向两侧突出，容易剐蹭和钩挂，对于武器的携行、养护和使用都是不利的。
3.握持感不佳。握持感会影响射击姿态和射击精度。
这种100发的弹鼓硕大无比，已经大到了严重影响射击姿势的地步，然而这么大的弹鼓内仅仅装有了100发子弹。
二、弹鼓的兴盛是特定战场条件的结果
那么换个思路来看问题，同期汤普森冲锋枪还提供了45发的弹匣进行供弹。
说到弹鼓，就不能不提PPSh41。作为二战中产量最大的冲锋枪，其标配的弹鼓成为最为显著的辨识特色，也是弹鼓这一供弹方式的最佳名片。
PPSh41的诞生是有特定历史背景的。战争初期，德军装备了MP38冲锋枪的步兵小队在巷战中具备强大的近距离火力，给苏军造成了很大的压力。PPSh41的诞生正是为了弥补这一短板。
（上图：50发弹鼓、100发弹鼓、45发弹匣、30发弹匣）
关键词： NAIA policy statement: Pets and the community
During much of the last half century, shelters struggled with a severe surplus animal problem. Supply outstripped demand as unwanted litters and untrained, unsocialized pets were surrendered by owners who failed to prevent pregnancies or were unsuccessful in bonding with their pets. That problem, widely called pet overpopulation, is rapidly becoming a thing of the past in most parts of the US.
The number of dogs entering shelters has declined dramatically in the past 15 years. However, the number of cats, specifically feral cats entering shelters, is on the rise. Anti-breeding campaigners obscure the progress made in reducing the number of dogs killed in shelters by combining dog and cat numbers and by implying that they are all former pets that are now dumped and dying because no one wants them. They neglect to note that a large number of these animals are either surrendered by their owners for euthanasia because they are old and sick, seriously injured, or dangerously aggressive; that many of the dogs euthanized are unidentified, unclaimed strays that are too old, sick, injured or aggressive to be placed in new homes; and many of the cats euthanized are feral animals that were never owned but were trapped and impounded because they have become nuisances.
NAIA believes that dog and cat shelter intakes and euthanasias should be considered separately and that plans to reduce the number of shelter deaths of each species should be formulated to address these individual differences.
For example, while shelters in some parts of the country may have a surplus of puppies, those puppies are generally adopted, not euthanized. Studies have shown that the vast majority of dogs entering shelters are unwanted by their current owners or are unidentified strays that are not reclaimed by their owners. Therefore, NAIA believes that intervention before owners become frustrated and dogs become community nuisances is the key to reducing shelter surrenders and death. A combination of educational programs provided by shelters, dog clubs, veterinarians, and other dog professionals and strict enforcement of animal control and nuisance laws will go a long way towards the goal.
Many cats entering shelters have been trapped as feral animals. Although feral kittens can adjust to life as house pets if caught young enough, adult feral cats do not adjust to living indoors as pets, so it is misleading to include these cats in any estimate of the numbers of pets dying in shelters. Instead of incarceration and death, a number of communities have instituted programs in which the cats are trapped, vaccinated, and sterilized, then released back into the environment where they often aid in rodent control on farms and urban areas.
NAIA opposes laws that target these problems by attempting to restrict or ban breeding or penalize responsible owners of intact dogs and cats. Instead NAIA recommends that those who would like to further reduce the number of shelter deaths urge community leaders to study local pet population dynamics to identify where the problems lie, mobilize shelters and dog and cat fanciers to devise and implement solutions, and insist on strict enforcement of animal control and nuisance laws.
- NAIA's Guide to constructing pet friendly ordinances
- "Redefining pet overpopulation: The no-kill movement and the new jet setters"
- "Save Our Strays: A comprehensive look at the dog and cat population dilemmas"
- "Canine euthanasia risks"
- NAIA archived articles about cats
- The LA Catastrophe
- NAIA: Dog fanciers can join forces to turn the tables on anti-breed, anti-breeder, and anti-pet groups
- NAIA: Canine Issues Dog Breeders & Trainers Alliance
- NAIA: Is it compassionate to cut back on dog breeding?
- National Council on Pet Population and Study
Many owners consider their pets to be part of their families. As a result, they use family terms to describe their relationship with the animals that share their lives. Some owners consider themselves 'pet parents' and treat their animals as children. The latest American Pet Products Manufacturers Association survey shows that 62% of American households own at least one pet and 47% own more than one. These pet owners spend an estimated $30 billion annually on their dogs, cats, fish, birds, rodents and reptiles because they love their animals and want to provide the best possible care for them.
Advocates of rights for animals have seized on this closeness between people and their pets to initiate a campaign to undermine pet ownership. They claim that making owners into guardians will result in better treatment for animals. However, their campaign rhetoric tells a different story: here they admit that they intend to use their effort as a wedge to end the ownership of pets.
In their own words:
"Our goal: to convince people to rescue and adopt instead of buying or selling animals, to disavow the language and concept of animal ownership." - Eliot Katz, In Defense of Animals
" ... If people had companion animals in their homes, those animals would have to be refugees from the animal shelters and the streets. You would have a protective relationship with them just as you would with an orphaned child. ..." -Ingrid Newkirk, PETA vice-president, quoted in The Harper's Forum Book, Jack Hitt, ed., 1989, p.223.
US law is based on ownership of property, including animals. Property rights protect owners and their pets from unwarranted seizure by authorities and allow owners to make decisions about pet care, training, breeding, housing, and other matters.
NAIA strongly supports laws that preserve our right to own pets, recognize acceptable animal care practices based on sound veterinary science, clearly define animal cruelty and neglect, and hold animal owners fully accountable for animal welfare violations.
NAIA's position is that pets are best protected and cared for by those who own them and therefore strongly opposes concepts and policies that allow others to make those decisions. NAIA also believes that replacing 'pet owner' with 'pet guardian' will
- clog the courts with frivolous cases brought by animal rights extremists on behalf of dogs, cats and other pets.
- harm animals by creating confusion about who is responsible for their care.
- make veterinary care so expensive that many animals will not receive it or will be prematurely euthanized.
- lead to increasingly restrictive animal care laws and regulations.
- limit the right of individuals to buy and sell pets as they choose.
- Guardian surfaces in San Francisco
- Los Angeles considers guardian proposal
- NAIA brochure: The 'pet guardian movement': an innocent attempt to improve animal care or the end of pet ownership?
- Dog fanciers can join forces to turn the tables on anti-breed, anti-breeder, and anti-pet groups
Animal shelters fall into three general categories: Humane societies, private shelters, and animal control agencies. Like other animal interests and industries, shelters fall within a continuum of philosophies, policies, and missions. Some promote a no-kill philosophy even while dickering with others about the meaning of "no-kill." Some build fund-raising efforts around the numbers of animals they kill rather than the number they save. Some have such strict
|
4 | 0 | 0 |
I would give you exact numbers but alas my iphone was left in a friend's car. If you have an iPhone though go to the appstore and search Exoplanet. It's an amazing database app that gives pretty much every known statistic about all of the exoplanets. Even better it will send you a message anytime a new one is found. You can have the program sort the list from date discovered, mass, type of method used, etc. so pretty much any speculation we have here that app should take care of.
If even further interested they have another program that gives you all of the Keplar canidates as well. Last count if I remember correctly was around 700 confirmed and another 2000 or so in the Keplar canidates list. Oh and don't worry I'm not advertising. The app just really kicks that much ass haha.
Why is Kepler-20f drawn very Earth-like, though its orbit is closer than Mercury's? It seems like the artist took a lot of license on that one.
Just to point out the obvious here: the radial velocity and timing methods give mass but not radius, the transit method gives radius but (usually) not mass.
That means discoverers can respectively use 'lightest' and 'smallest' to characterise their discoveries without actually lying - after all, nobody knows the radii of those pulsar planets. But they are taking advantage of the ignorance of the public, as I'm sure their press officers are aware.
Great review article. Thanks
thanks for the information ( bedankt voor de informatie ) Financial stability is what everyone strives for, and it usually begins in youth, from lemonade stands or Girl Scout cookies when you’re a kid to part-time jobs when you’re a teen up until your early 20s. Understandably, making investments isn’t something most people look at until they have achieved financial stability. A great takeaway from Black financial literacy is that being around twenty-something years old is an ideal time to start investments. Yes, this is even if you have a low salary and student loans.
Here are some of the reasons why making investments in your 20s is advantageous:
You can afford to take more risks
How old an investor is has direct influence on just how much risk they will be able to handle. People in their 20s can take on more risk since they have several years ahead of them. Investors who are closer to retirement age tend to favor risk-free or low-risk opportunities, like certificates of deposit or even bonds. The younger set will be able to have portfolios that are more aggressive and possibly more at-risk.
You have a lot of time
It’s understandable that you’re probably on a very tight budget. However, what you do have an abundance of is time. Compounding, according to Albert Einstein, is “the eighth wonder of the world.” This is basically helping an investment grow through any earnings you make being reinvested. Using compounding means that you will be able to generate earnings over the weeks, months, and years. All you need is to reinvest earnings and, well, time.
The math goes like this: if you invest $10,000 at 20 years old with an interest rate of 5%, you’ll end up with $70,000 at age 60. Made when you’re 30, that investment will give you approximately $43,000 instead at 60 years old. Essentially, the more time money gets to be able to work, the more earnings it will generate in the long run.
You will learn through experience
There is a lot that goes into investments. As previously mentioned, when you’re in your 20s, you have a lot of time. The learning curve can be a pretty long, steep road. You can reach out to financial advisors for help, but of course, everything is ultimately up to you. As the months and years go by, you will be able to better study various markets and craft your strategy for investments.
Your digital skills and knowledge will come in handy
Technology is continuously advancing, but the youth are constantly able to keep up. You will be able to use the internet for research and study on investments. Moreover, there are actually trading platforms online, and techniques as well as tools for it. There is a wealth of knowledge that young investors can tap into through online means.
Most people assume that the best time to invest is when they’re financially stable and somewhat older. The prime time to invest is actually in your 20s. You have the gift of time and digital literacy on your side. Moreover, the earlier you invest, the more time your investments have to grow.
Looking for tips from the best personal finance blogs? Check out blackwallet today! We strive to maintain accurate, up-to-date content. Drunk driving is not only illegal, but it is also highly dangerous. Unfortunately, the victims of drunk driving accidents are often innocent people who had the bad luck of encountering an inebriated driver on the road.
Alcohol has a direct impact on driving ability, and each drink raises a person’s blood alcohol concentration (BAC) a little further. Here is how alcoholic beverages can make for a dangerous driving experience.
Understanding standard drink sizes
Alcoholic beverages come in standard drink sizes based on the potency of the beverage. For instance, beer with 5% alcohol content comes in 12-ounce glasses. Distilled spirits, like an 80-proof liquor, are far more potent and served in a smaller 1.5-ounce glass, also known as a shot.
It is important to understand drink sizing because drinking more than the standard size affects the rate of inebriation. For example, drinking beer out of a larger glass can cause a person to become drunker quicker, even though they technically only consumed a certain number of drinks.
How BAC impacts driving ability
When it comes to the legal driving limit, drivers must remain under a .08% BAC to avoid arrest. However, alcohol affects the body and mind at much lower levels. While it takes about four standard drinks to reach the legal limit, just three drinks bring a driver to a .05% BAC. At this point, impaired judgment, impeded coordination, and diminished response to road hazards can all occur.
Significant inebriation can occur after just five drinks, which brings the BAC to .10%. In addition to slurred speech, drivers can also experience slowed cognition, improper braking, and decreased reaction time.
It is the duty of all drivers to conduct themselves safely on the road. When they do not, there is a very serious risk of accidents and injuries. Gli ammortizzatori anteriori BGM hanno 16 posizioni di regolazione della durezza. Disegnati per l'uso con le molle original della Lambretta, sono ideali anche per le molle a rilascio progressivo. Facili da montare, direttamente sui perni originali, non richiedono saldature o modifiche di sorta. Ideali per l'uso in connubio con gli ammortizzatori posteriori BGM. Monta la vite di aggiustamento alla parte inferiore di questi ammortizzatori. Self-harm is a coping skill that people use to cope with inner pain and emotional stress. Self-harm is a behaviour which includes those actions, which result in an injury of some sort to the person by herself or himself. Other words commonly used to describe these actions are self-injury, self-inflicted injury, self-destructive behaviour and self-defeating behaviour.
1-855-668-0624 (Toll Free)
1-519-433-2023 x18669332023 (Crisis Line)
Ages served: 10 years and up
Languages served: English
To be seen: Clients/families may self refer
Area Served: Middlesex County IL WEB E INTERNET
Innanzitutto chiariamo una cosa: il web e l’internet sono due cose diverse. Internet è l’infrastruttura attraverso la quale i computer di tutto il mondo si collegano per scambiarsi dati. In parole povere, l’internet è un cavo. Magari non è letteralmente UN cavo, magari sono tanti cavi, magari è un collegamento senza fili ma, nel concreto, internet è quella cosa attraverso cui viaggiano le informazioni che questi computer si scambiano.Ora, ci sono tanti modi in cui i computer possono scambiarsi informazioni tramite internet ma quello più utilizzato al mondo è appunto il Web.
La parola Web è l’abbreviazione di World Wide Web, che significa, più o meno letteralmente, “tela o ragnatela grande come il mondo”. Quando visitiamo un sito come Wikipedia per informarci, quando per orientarci usiamo l’app di google maps sul cellulare o quando guardiamo un video su YouTube o Facebook come in questo momento, stiamo utilizzando il World Wide Web.
NASCITA DEL WEB
Il World Wide Web venne concepito nel 1989 da Tim Berners-Lee, un informatico inglese che lavorava come ricercatore presso il CERN di Ginevra, il più importante laboratorio di fisica europeo. Tim voleva migliorare la comunicazione e la cooperazione tra i ricercatori del CERN e immaginò una tecnologia che permettesse di condividere documenti scientifici in formato elettronico, che potesse essere accessibile da qualunque computer collegato alla rete del centro.
Tim poi prese un computer, ci caricò dentro tutti i documenti scientifici del CERN in formato elettronico e li tradusse in un linguaggio informatico di sua invenzione, chiamato HTML o HyperText Markup Language, un modo di organizzare i dati che permette una lettura non lineare chiamato ipertesto.
Un esempio di lettura lineare è un libro.Un libro può essere letto solo in un modo: dall’inizio alla fine, senza la possibilità di passare facilmente da un argomento all’altro al suo interno.
L’IPERTESTO
Un ipertesto invece è un insieme di documenti in cui è possibile una lettura non lineare: qualsiasi documento dell’ipertesto può essere “il successivo”. I documenti di un ipertesto sono messi in relazione tra loro per mezzo di parole chiave, che appaiono sottolineate oppure evidenziate in maniera da renderle riconoscibili e chiamate HyperLink o semplicemente link e cioè collegamenti.
In base alla scelta del lettore di quale parola chiave usare come collegamento all’interno di un ipertesto è possibile consultare tutti i documenti collegati ad essa. La scelta di una parola chiave diversa porta all’apertura di un documento diverso e all’interno di un ipertesto sono possibili praticamente infiniti percorsi di lettura.
Ma torniamo a Tim… Tim proseguì il suo lavoro creando un programma attraverso cui qualunque computer avrebbe potuto navigare nell’ipertesto e tradurre l’HTML in documenti leggibili sul monitor di chi li consultava, e lo chiamò browser, che in italiano è traducibile come navigatore.
A quel punto Tim collegò il suo computer alla rete locale del CERN e da quel momento in avanti chiunque avesse installato il browser sul proprio computer, poteva collegarsi al computer di Tim e consultare (in maniera ipertestuale) qualunque documento vi fosse salvato all’interno.
Tim chiamò il suo computer server (in italiano inserviente) e tutti i computer che si collegavano ad esso per sfogliare l’ipertesto si sarebbero chiamati client, che significa cliente. Tim osservò quello che aveva creato, capì che era una figata e chiamò questo efficientissimo sistema di condivisione di dati tra computer World Wide Web. Ed è da questa iniziale e rudimentale struttura che si è evoluto il web per come lo conosciamo, che oggi è molto più grande e complesso ma funziona ancora secondo i principi di base inventati da Tim.
IL WEB OGGI
Oggi la rete internet è globale, i server sono circa 100 milioni in tutto il mondo e al loro interno è archiviato l’immenso ipertesto che è il World Wide Web. Ormai chiunque può affittare uno spazio su un server per caricare dati o creare il proprio sito web e i browser permettono non solo di visualizzare testi scritti, ma anche di visualizzare pagine web complesse, ricche di immagini, file video, file audio e combinazioni di tutte queste cose o addirittura di usare servizi come i motori di ricerca tipo Google.
Pensate, ad oggi esistono circa quasi 2 miliardi di pagine web e questo numero è in costante crescita, oggigiorno infatti essere presenti sul Web è diventato fondamentale.
AULAB
Per questo aziende, organizzazioni e liberi professionisti hanno tutti un loro sito e per crearlo si rivolgono a dei veri specialisti: gli sviluppatori web, i professionisti che si occupano di creare siti web, portali e web app e di sviluppare piattaforme complesse, come software gestionali, e-commerce o social network.
Pensate che in Italia c’è una richiesta di oltre 100.000 sviluppatori all’anno e, al contrario di quanto si potrebbe pensare, per diventare uno sviluppatore web non è necessario avere competenze informatiche pregresse, l’importante è partire dalle basi e frequentare un corso di programmazione come quello di Aulab, la prima coding-factory italiana che con i suoi corsi forma risorse nell’ambito IT da collocare in aziende alla ricerca di personale.
L’Hackademy è un corso intensivo online di 400 ore che consente in soli 3 mesi di acquisire le competenze necessarie per scrivere codice ed avviare una nuova carriera professionale come sviluppatore web, anche senza avere competenze informatiche pregresse. Attraverso la piattaforma di recruiting aulab offre a tutti gli studenti del corso hackademy un servizio di accompagnamento al lavoro che permette di entrare in contatto con oltre 100 aziende alla ricerca di sviluppatori web. Il 95% degli studenti del corso sta già lavorando come sviluppatore web, di cui il 73% ha trovato lavoro entro 60 giorni dalla conclusione del corso.
Se sei alla ricerca di una svolta nella tua vita lavorativa che ti permetta di riqualificarti velocemente in un settore con una forte richiesta di personale, l’Hackademy di Aulab è la scelta giusta. Scopri di più su www.aulab.it
FONTI: Wikipedia
AUTORE: Sacha Dominis
DISEGNI: Mel Zohar
Ottimo ed estremamente chiaro بهگزارش پایگاه اطلاعرسانی وزارت نیرو (پاون)، "سید محسن حسینی" در بازدید از سد کوچک مخزنی نوده حاجیلر اظهار کرد: کانال انتقال آب باید در حدفاصل بین رودخانه و این سد احداث شود که پیمانکار حدود 2 ماه است آماده احداث این کانال بوده ولی چون باید از اراضی مردمی عبور کند، هنوز اجازه کامل توسط برخی مالکان داده نشده که با محوریت فرماندار این مشکلات اجتماعی در حال پیگیری است.
مدیرعامل شرکت آب منطقهای گلستان اضافه کرد: چون دهانه خروجی سد به سمت یک رویه از نسقها است، مقرر
|
4 | 0 | 1 |
روغ زدن چقدر طبیعی است؟ این از فردی به فرد دیگر متفاوت است و از جمله به رژیم غذایی و احساس شما بستگی دارد.
- علل آروغ زدن: به عنوان مثال. غذا خوردن با عجله، صحبت زیاد در حین غذا خوردن، نوشیدنی های گازدار، بارداری، بیماری های مختلف (التهاب معده، بیماری ریفلاکس، عدم تحمل غذایی، تومورها و غیره).
- چه چیزی به آروغ زدن کمک می کند؟ گاهی اوقات تغییر در رژیم غذایی، وعده های کوچکتر یا آهسته غذا خوردن می تواند کمک کننده باشد. اگر بیماری زمینه ای وجود داشته باشد، پزشک آن را درمان می کند که معمولا آروغ زدن را نیز تنظیم می کند.
چقدر آروغ زدن طبیعی است؟
اینکه چقدر آروغ زدن طبیعی است در افراد مختلف متفاوت است و همیشه یک سوال درک شخصی است. برای برخی، آروغ زدن چندین بار در روز کاملا طبیعی است. دیگران هر آروغی را ناخوشایند می دانند.
با این وجود، آروغ زدن اغلب بی ضرر است و صرفاً یک رفلکس بدن برای کاهش احساس سیری است که هنگام تجمع گاز در معده ایجاد می شود.
برخلاف استفراغ، آروغ زدن باعث انقباض اسپاسم معده نمی شود. همچنین هیچ حرکت عضلانی به عقب مری (پریستالسیس) وجود ندارد، که تضمین می کند که محتویات معده به صورت فوران در هنگام استفراغ خارج می شود.
آروغ زدن: علل و بیماری های احتمالی
نارسایی (مکرر) می تواند دلایل مختلفی داشته باشد. مهمترین آنها هستند
متداول ترین دلیل آروغ زدن یا آروغ زدن شخصی قطعا بلعیدن هوا در حین غذا خوردن است. مخصوصاً وقتی کسی با عجله غذا می خورد، با هر لقمه کمی هوا وارد معده می شود. اگر مکالمه پر جنب و جوش داشته باشید و هنگام غذا خوردن زیاد صحبت کنید، همین امر صدق می کند. سپس مقداری از هوای معده از طریق آروغ زدن دوباره راه خود را "بیرون" پیدا می کند. بقیه به سمت روده ها حرکت می کند.
این نوع آروغ زدن کاملا طبیعی است. شما نباید آن را سرکوب کنید، زیرا در غیر این صورت ممکن است دچار نفخ شوید، اما در بهترین حالت باید هوا را با احتیاط از پشت خود خارج کنید.
افزایش گازها
علاوه بر هوای معمولی تنفسی، هنگام آروغ زدن گاز نیز می تواند بالا بیاید. گاهی اوقات این گازها در طول هضم تولید می شوند. با این حال، گاز همچنین می تواند پس از نوشیدن یک نوشیدنی گازدار در معده جمع شود و سپس از طریق آروغ زدن خارج شود. این دو میتوانند به صورت ترکیبی نیز رخ دهند: برای مثال، اگر غذای حاوی حبوباتی مانند نخود یا عدس میخورید و با آن کولا مینوشید، نباید از آروغ زدن مکرر تعجب کنید.
علاوه بر حبوبات، پیاز، محصولات سبوس دار و مخمر، قهوه و خامه نیز اثر نفخ شکم دارند.
آروغ زدن با محتویات جامد یا مایع معده
تنها در صورتی که این امر به طور منظم، به خصوص پس از مصرف غذاهای چرب و شیرین اتفاق بیفتد، می تواند بیماری ریفلاکس (بیماری ریفلاکس) علت آن باشد. در این حالت افزایش اسید معده باعث تحریک لوله غذا می شود که به صورت احساس سوزش دردناک در قفسه سینه (سوزش سر دل) ظاهر می شود. در دراز مدت، غشای مخاطی مری در اثر تماس مکرر با اسید تهاجمی معده آسیب می بیند و دندان ها نیز از بالا رفتن مکرر محتویات معده به داخل دهان رنج می برند.
در موارد نادرتر، بیماری های دیگر مسئول آروغ زدن بیش از حد هستند:
- باریک شدن (تنگی) مری: اگر کیم هنوز هضم نشده باشد، ممکن است به دلیل تنگی (تنگی) مری باشد و بنابراین غذای بلعیده شده نمی تواند یا فقط تا حدی وارد معده شود. باریک شدن ممکن است مادرزادی یا به دلیل تومور باشد.
- نشتی ورودی معده: اگر حلقه عضلانی (اسفنکتر) در محل اتصال مری و معده به درستی بسته نشود، هوا، گاز و محتویات جامد معده راحتتر به سمت بالا عبور میکنند. این می تواند به عنوان یک عارضه جانبی برخی داروها (داروهای روانگردان، آنتاگونیست های کلسیم) یا از بدو تولد نیز رخ دهد.
- التهاب پوشش معده: التهاب پوشش معده (گاستریت) نیز می تواند دلیلی برای آروغ زدن مکرر باشد. التهاب اغلب در اثر کلونیزاسیون با باکتری هلیکوباکتر پیلوری ایجاد می شود.
- انقباض در خروجی معده: اگر ماهیچه های خروجی معده (دروازه بان) سفت شوند، غذای هضم شده به دوازدهه نمی رود. اسکار بعد از زخم یا تومور گاهاً تأثیر مشابهی دارد. مورد دوم همچنین می تواند در خارج از معده قرار گیرد، به عنوان مثال در مورد سرطان پانکراس.
- انسداد روده (ایلئوس): بسیار نادر، اما ترسناک تر، برگشت غذای هضم شده به شدت با بوی مدفوع است. این معمولاً به دلیل انسداد روده ایجاد می شود که غذای هضم شده نمی تواند از آن عبور کند. در نتیجه، تجمع پیدا می کند و در موارد شدید، به داخل دهان باز می گردد.
- عدم تحمل غذایی: اگر آروغ زدن به ویژه پس از خوردن غذاهای خاص رخ دهد، ممکن است به دلیل عدم تحمل غذایی مانند عدم تحمل گلوتن (بیماری سلیاک) یا عدم تحمل لاکتوز باشد.
آروغ زدن در دوران بارداری
متأسفانه، نه تنها هوا، بلکه اسید معده نیز زمان آسان تری برای رسیدن به اوج دارد. به همین دلیل است که زنان باردار اغلب دچا
|
4 | 0 | 2 |
رخانه ها، شرکت ها، مراکز تولیدی، آموزشی و درمانی زیر نام خصوصی سازی را به حراج می گذارند و سپس ورشکسته می کنند. گرچه خود را مدافع سرمایه گذاری صنعتی می نامند ولی با افزایش سرمایه های مالی روند سودآوری ِ کم خطر تر و به صرفه تر را به سمت تجارت، سودا گری و تنزیل خواری هدایت می نمایند. این گونه است که سرمایه داری های حاکم توده های زحمتکش را فقیرتر و مرگ تدریجی را بر جامعه مستولی می کنند. این منادیان فقر و مرگ برای کنترل جامعه و مسدود کردن مجاری اعتراض و خشم توده ها که نتیجه محتوم این شکل از حکمرانی بر مردم است را با تشدید سرکوب ها و میلیتاریزه کردن جامعه، ادامه حیات دیکتاتوریِ خود را تضمین می کنند. اما غافل از آنکه استبداد، غارتگری و سرکوب آزادی ها در طول تاریخ هرگز متضمن تداوم حیات آنها نبوده است.
نمودهای تحمل ناپذیری و انفجار خشم توده های سرکوب شده هم اکنون بخش زیادی از کشورهای جهان را فراگرفته است. اعتراضات توده های مردم در نقاطی از جهان فوران کرده است که در همان جاها مستبد ترین حکومت ها حاکم هستند. مردم معترض پندارهای واهی ِ حاکمانی را که به قهر دولتی و تقویت برج و بارو و دستگاه عظیم بوروکراسی و نظامی اتکا کرده اند، به یاس مبدل می سازند و کارگران و زحمتکشان متحد، متشکل و آگاه همیشه پیروز خواهند بود. The Partition and the Muslim Minorities of West Bengal, 1947-1967
The studies on the aftermath of Bengal Partition rarely focus on the Muslim Minorities of West Bengal. Even recent scholarship on the ‘Bengal Muslims’ primarily deals with the condition of the Muslims in pre- Partition Bengal and then concentrates on East Bengal/East Pakistan after partition, which is now called Bangladesh. Quite surprisingly, these studies do not cover the Muslims of West Bengals after Partition. The Muslims of West Bengal were marginalised not only in the socio-economic and cultural milieu of post-Independence/Partition West Bengal but also in the academic research. The condition of the Muslims of West Bengal after Partition has not received due attention in academic circle with a very few exceptions. What actually happened to the Muslims of West Bengal after partition? What did Partition mean to them? How did it affect their lives and the mode of thinking? What was their survival strategy in the face of the crucial post Partition situation? All these questions are still awaiting answer. The progressive backwardness of the Muslims of West Bengal identified recently in the Sachhar Committee Report might have some roots in the Partition of the province. The present paper is an attempt to audit the impact of the Partition on the Muslims of West Bengal.
Muslims in Pre-Partition Bengal: Social Origin and Differentiation
Rafiuddin Ahmed, Asim Roy, Richard M. Eaton, Tazeen M.Murshid and a number of scholars contributed largely towards our understanding of the Muslims of Bengal in pre-Partition period. Islam reached Bengal in the thirteenth century after it had become a part of the Turkish Sultanate and grown rapidly with time. It was a very interesting and complex process. Towards the end of the nineteenth century, the British government became aware of the huge concentration of Muslim population in the rural areas of eastern part of Bengal. The Muslims outnumbered the Hindus by the end of the century. The Census of 1872 surprised the British officials regarding the presence of a huge Muslim population in the eastern part of Bengal and prompted them to investigate the phenomenon seriously.
Several theories sprang up to explain the growth of Islam in Bengal. Richard Eaton has categorized them into four viz. immigration theories, religion of the sword thesis, religion of patronage theory and religion of social liberation thesis.
According to the immigration theory, the bulk of India’s Muslims descended from other Muslims who had either migrated overland from the Iranian plateau or sailed across the Arabian Sea. This process undoubtedly contributed to the Islamization of those areas of South Asia that are geographically contiguous with the Iranian Plateau or the Arabian Sea. However, this argument cannot explain the mass Islamization in Bengal.
The religion of the sword thesis, on the other hand, stresses the role of military force in the diffusion of Islam in India and elsewhere. Dating at least from the time of the Crusades, this idea received big boosts during the nineteenth century, the high tide of European imperial domination over Muslim peoples, and subsequently in the context of the worldwide Islamic reform movements of the late twentieth century. However, it is very difficult to explain the rise and spread of Islam in India by means of force. If Islamization had ever been a function of military or political force, one would expect that those areas exposed most intensively and over the longest period to rule by Muslim dynasties would today contain the greatest number of Muslims. Yet the opposite is the case, as those regions where the most dramatic Islamization occurred, such as eastern Bengal or western Punjab, lay on the fringes of Indo-Muslim rule, where the “sword” was weakest, and where brute force could have exerted the least influence. In such regions, the first accurate census reports put the Muslim population at between 70 and 90 percent of the total, whereas in the heartland of Muslim rule in the upper Gangetic Plain the Muslim population ranged from only 10 to 15 percent. In other words, in the subcontinent as a whole there is an inverse relationship between the degree of Muslim political penetration and the degree of Islamization. Even within Bengal, this principle holds true. Except Dacca, none of the eastern districts of Bengal contains any famous headquarter of Muslim rulers. Dacca was the residence of the Nawab for about a hundred years, but it contains a smaller proportion of Muslims than the surrounding districts, except Faridpur. Malda and Murshidabad were the old capitals of Muslim rule for nearly four and a half centuries. Yet the Muslims form a smaller proportion of the population than they do in the adjacent districts of Dinajpur, Rajshahi, and Nadia.
The religion of patronage theory can partly explain the growth of Islam in some urban areas but cannot explain the process of mass Islamization in the rural areas of Bengal. Many instances in Indian history would appear to support this theory. In the early fourteenth century, Ibn Battuta reported that Indians presented themselves as new converts to the Khalaji sultans, who in turn rewarded them with robes of honour according to their rank. Political patronage, like the influence of the sword, would have decreased rather than increased as one moved away from the centres of that patronage. What we need is some theory that can explain the phenomenon of mass Islamization on the periphery of Muslim power and not just in the heartland, and among millions of peasant cultivators and not just among urban elites.
The religion of social liberation thesis was popularized by the British ethnographers and historians and widely accepted as an explanation of Islamization in the subcontinent. According to this theory, the oppressive and tyrannical Hindu caste system alienated the lower order. The latter felt attracted by the notion of social equality propagated by Islam and converted to Islam on a mass scale. It is too idealized an explanation of mass Islamization in Bengal. It goes against the religious geography of the subcontinent. In 1872, when the earliest reliable census was taken, the highest concentrations of Muslims were found in eastern Bengal, western Punjab, the Northwest Frontier region and Baluchistan. These areas are situated at the periphery, not in the core of Hindu heartland as well as far from the centre of Muslim political power. Here the control of the Hindu and Buddhist social system was very weak. In Bengal, Muslim converts were drawn manly from Rajbansi, Pod, Chandal, Kuch and other indigenous groups that had been only lightly exposed to Brahmanical culture, and in Punjab the same was true of various Jat clans that eventually formed the bulk of the Muslim community.
Richard M. Eaton has argued that a slower process of conversion occurred as the geographical, agricultural and political frontiers of Bengal moved eastwards. The cultural accommodation was such that local people were not even aware of the process. Islam in Bengal absorbed so much local culture and became so profoundly identified with Bengal’s long-term process of agrarian expansion, that in its formative years the cultivating classes never seem to have regarded it as “foreign”.
Social Divisions among the Muslims of Bengal
The Muslim society in Bengal may be divided into three categories, the Ashraf or Sharif, the Ajlaf or Atrap/ Atraf and the Arzal. The Ashraf or Sharif meant ‘noble or person of high extraction’. They were in fact landholders and North Indian traders. They constituted the upper class in the Muslim society of Bengal. This group included the Syed, Sheikh, Pathan, Mungal, Mallik and Mirza. They were descendents of foreigners and converts from upper Hindu castes.
The second category comprises the Ajlaf or as more commonly known in Bengal, the Atrap/Atraf or lower class Muslims. All converts from the lower castes of Hindus belonged to this category.
The third category, Arzul, was at the lowest strata of the Muslim society in Bengal. They were degraded Muslims. They lived under social disabilities. The upper two categories of Muslims did not involve in any social interaction with them.
The Muslim society suffered from caste distinctions too. The Census Report of 1911 referred to 80 castes in the Muslim society. Inter-marriage between the upper and lower castes existed. Social mobility was comparatively higher than in the Hindu society. The upward mobility was possible through change in occupation and accumulation of wealth, as evidenced by the popular saying, ‘last year I was a jolaha, this year I am a Sheiks, next year if prices (jute) rise I shall be a Syed’,
With the beginning of the twentieth century, enduring changes began to take place in the Muslim society of Bengal. The most important was the emergence of a middle-class Muslim intelligentsia. Their presence was felt in the field of education, employment, culture as well as in politics. They came to the position to contest with their Hindu counterparts. The Muslim population also grew steadily in Bengal. They outnumbered the Hindus by the end of the nineteenth century and formed 54.43% of the total population of Bengal in 1931. It remained almost same in 1941(54.29%). They formed the majority in the province. The Muslim population grew faster than the Hindus did and the steady growth of population provided the Muslims a new sense of confidence. It indirectly affected Hindu-Muslim relations as Muslims began to fight for proportional representation and gave the community some political advantage in bargaining for privileges like reserved seats and quotas particularly from the beginning of the twentieth century. The successive Government of India Acts strengthened the position of the Muslims in electoral politics. The Muslim League was in power during the last ten years of the undivided Bengal. Naturally, the Muslim League was not very much in favour of partitioning the province where they had a clear majority. Thus, a section of the Muslim League leadership headed by Suhrawardy and Abul Hasim joined their hands with Satat Chandra Bose, Kiran Shankar Ray and others to prevent the partition of Bengal and to make Bengal a sovereign state. It is interesting that both Suhrawardy and Abul Hasim belonged to the western part of Bengal. The former was from Medinipur and the later was from Burdwan. However, the ‘United Bengal Plan’ failed miserably. On 20 June 1947, the Partition Plan was adopted in the Bengal Legislative Assembly. The Muslims of Bengal, who had long been enjoying the status of majority in the province, became minority in the newly created state of West Bengal carved out of Partition.
Partition, Communal Riots and the Displacement of the Muslims of West Bengal
The Kolkata killing and the mounting communal tension in West Bengal just before and after the Independence and Partition displaced a large number of Muslims of West Bengal. The then West Bengal Government failed to protect the life and property of the Muslims living in the state, which is evident from the repeated attacks on the Muslims in West Bengal. Those were not communal riots as such, but one-sided attacks on the already enfeebled Muslims of the state. These attacks uprooted a large number of Muslims and forced them to leave West Bengal in an overwhelming atmosphere of fear.
Out Migration of the Muslims from West Bengal
After the Partition, many Muslim families from the western parts of Bengal migrated to the eastern parts of the newly drawn border primarily for security. However, not all of them were riot victims. Some were government servants who opted for Pakistan. Some of them decided to migrate in search for better employment. Some moved purely by ideological consideration. There is a fairly large and varied literature on refugees who came into Eastern India, but there is an almost complete absence of writings on the large reverse flow of refugees from West Bengal to East Pakistan. The out-migration of the Bengali Muslims from West Bengal has not received much attention in the Indian historiography of Partition, though it is an inseparable part of the larger story of Partition migration in the east. Awareness of this lacuna has been reflected only very recently in a handful of studies on the migration of the Muslims from West Bengal to East Pakistan.
The first wave of out migration started with the Kolkata killings. It took the form of an exodus towards East Bengal after the massacre of thirty thousand Muslims in Bihar at the end of 1946. Just after the Partition, a large number of Muslims migrated to Pakistan, mostly to East Pakistan. The Muslims did not feel secure in Kolkata. Muslim artisans and the businessmen as well as the intellectuals started migrating to safer places. Md. Kudrat-I
|
4 | 0 | 3 |
agnostic techniques, and in particular coherence tomography, will play a significant role in the fight against cancer.
While the latest statistics from the American Cancer Society (ACS) show that survival rates for some forms of the disease are now very good, and that the overall incidence of cancers is actually decreasing in the US, there remain a number of cancer types that are difficult to diagnose – and death rates from those types remain stubbornly high. With early detection one of the keys to better survival, more effective diagnostic techniques ought to have a major positive impact on the ACS’ figures in years to come.
One example is esophageal cancer, for which the five-year survival rate is among the lowest, at just 19% [ACS figures]. Hot topic presenter Adam Wax and his team at Duke University have been working on a clinical probe to diagnose the pre-cancerous dysplasia stage of the disease. That probe uses an advanced form of optical coherence tomography (OCT) that has been under development at Duke for nearly a decade, and now also through funded spin-out company Oncoscope, Inc.
Wax says that the probe, which combines the depth resolution of OCT with a high sensitivity to light scattering, has shown through in vivo pilot studies that it is fast enough for clinical use, and able to detect the larger cell nuclei that are characteristic of dysplasia. It can also confirm the absence of dysplasia in patients suffering from the condition Barrett’s esophagus – caused by long-term acid reflux and a strong indicator of future development of dysplasia and cancer caused by a new cell lining produced by the esophagus to protect itself from the acid.
In their most recent work, the Duke team is developing an even more advanced form of OCT that combines resolution with spectral information – yielding “true color” OCT in the form of “angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry”, which is what Oncoscope is aiming to develop commercially.
Because it yields a powerful combination of spectral as well as structural information, this technique has the potential to identify specific molecular signs of both cancerous and normal tissues. And that ought to produce diagnostic information that can improve on the current gold standard method of histological biopsies.
Standard histology: flawed
Though it is the gold standard, with certain types of cancers the cell histology can be open to different interpretations by individual pathologists, meaning that cancers can go unnoticed and untreated. As another hot topic speaker, Stephen Boppart from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), noted, where histology is flawed and subjective, photonics should offer smart, specific diagnoses based on molecular information.
As well as OCT, Boppart has been working on a novel interferometric coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS) technique for quantitative histology – which has the potential to add information on the extent of tumor growth to the basic diagnosis.
Adding to the cancer diagnosis theme at the same session was clinician Brian Wong from the Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic in California, who coined the phrase “image guided individualized medicine” as a way to describe how an OCT probe can be used to investigate the head, neck and upper airways in patients suffering from conditions as diverse as cancer and severe sleep apnea.
Structures like the nose and the epiglottis are extremely complex and difficult to investigate, and Wong noted one potential application for the technique in premature babies, a large number of whom suffer from a condition known as “sub-glottic stenosis”, which affects their ability to breathe and swallow.
Meanwhile Eva Sevick from the University of Texas Health Center demonstrated how near-infrared photonics could offer up a future diagnostic imaging modality on a level with PET and MRI scans. Adapting technology initially developed for defense applications, her team has been able to image the growth of vessels in the lymph structures of humans non-invasively for the first time.
Cancer diagnosis was not the only “hot” topic under discussion; also presenting some remarkable advances at BiOS was Stanford’s Daniel Palanker, whose photovoltaic retinal prosthesis for restoring sight to the blind was described by another presenter on the night as “like something really out of Star Trek”. The technology has seen initial success in clinical trials, with 23 out of 30 patients treated now able to read large-font writing.
The BiOS 2012 “hot topics” session took place Saturday January 21 at the Moscone Center in San Francisco. For more details on the event, visit organizer SPIE’s web site. Se un consigliere sceglie deliberatamente di non partecipare alle riunioni del consiglio, ciò non comporta la sua decadenza dalla carica di consigliere. È quanto stabilito dal Consiglio di Stato, quinta sezione, con la sentenza n. 4433/2017, che ha accettato il ricorso presentato da alcuni consiglieri in seguito alla comunicazione di decadenza dal consiglio comunale per non essere intervenuti, in modo non giustificato, ad alcune sedute consiliari. In realtà, però, l’astensionismo era stato ritenuto uno strumento di lotta politica a disposizione delle forze di opposizione per far valere il proprio dissenso a fronte di atteggiamenti ritenuti non partecipativi da parte della maggioranza. I consiglieri in questione avevano richiesto il risarcimento del danno patito in seguito al provvedimento di decadenza per danno d’immagine e per le conseguenze che comporta la preclusione alla partecipazione all’attività consiliare e, di conseguenza, la probabilità di perdere voti alle elezioni successive.
Il Consiglio puntualizza che la decadenza, intesa quale misura sanzionatoria, non può riguardare l’astensionismo di un consigliere comunale, in quanto è esercitato in un contesto di dialettica politica tra maggioranza e opposizione. Stando, pertanto, alla giurisprudenza, le assenze danno luogo a decadenza qualora la giustificazione sia relegata alla sfera mentale soggettiva, tale da impedire l’accertamento sulla fondatezza della stessa.
Fonte: ASFEL - Associazione Servizi Finanziari degli Enti Locali History of the United Kingdom
||This article needs to be updated. (March 2017)|
It began to take its present shape with the Acts of Union in 1707, which united the crowns and Parliaments of England and Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. A further Act of Union in 1800 joined the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
In 1922, the territory of what is now the Republic of Ireland gained independence, and only Northern Ireland continued to be part of the United Kingdom. As a result, in 1927 Britain changed its formal title to "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", usually shortened to "the United Kingdom", "the UK" or "Britain".
The birth of the United KingdomEdit
Acts of Union 1707Edit
The first step towards political unification were taken on 1 May 1707, shortly after the parliaments of Scotland and England had approved Acts of Union which combined the two parliaments and the two royal titles.
Perhaps the greatest single benefit to Scotland of the Union was that Scotland could enjoy free trade with England and her colonies overseas. For England's part, a possible ally for European states that were hostile to England had been neutralized.
Certain aspect of the former independent kingdoms remained separate. Examples of Scottish and English institutions which were not merged into the British system include: Scottish and English law which remain separate, as do Scottish and English banking systems, the Presbyterian Church of Scotland and Anglican Church of England also remained separate as did the systems of education and higher learning.
As the Scots were better educated than the average Englishman, they made a disproportionate contribution to both the government of the United Kingdom and the administration of the British Empire.
Ireland joins with the Act of Union (1800)Edit
The second stage in the development of the United Kingdom took effect on 1 January 1801, when the Kingdom of Great Britain merged with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
The legislative union of Great Britain and Ireland was completed under the Act of Union 1800. The country's name was changed to "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland". The Act was passed in the British and therefore unrepresentative Irish Parliament with substantial majorities achieved in part (according to contemporary documents) through bribery, namely the awarding of peerages and honors to critics to get their votes. The separate Parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland were abolished, and replaced by a united Parliament of the United Kingdom. Ireland thus became part of an extended United Kingdom. Ireland sent around 100 MPs to the House of Commons at Westminster and 28 peers to the House of Lords.
Hostilities between Great Britain and France recommenced on 18 May 1803. The Coalition war-aims changed over the course of the conflict: a general desire to restore the French monarchy became closely linked to the struggle to stop Napoleon. The Napoleonic conflict had reached the point at which subsequent historians could talk of a "world war". Only the Seven Years' War offered a precedent for widespread conflict on such a scale.
The Victorian era marked the height of the British Industrial Revolution and the of the British Empire. Although commonly used to refer to the period of Queen Victoria's rule between 1837 and 1901, scholars debate whether the Victorian period–as defined by a variety of sensibilities and political concerns that have come to be associated with the Victorians–actually begins with the passage of Reform Act 1832. The era was preceded by the Regency era and succeeded by the Edwardian period. The latter half of the Victorian era roughly coincided with the first portion of the Belle Époque era of continental Europe and other non-English speaking countries.
Prime Ministers: William Pitt the Younger | Lord Grenville | Duke of Portland | Spencer Perceval | Lord Liverpool | George Canning | Lord Goderich | Duke of Wellington | Lord Grey | Lord Melbourne | Sir Robert Peel | Lord John Russell | Lord Derby | Lord Aberdeen | Lord Palmerston | Benjamin Disraeli | William Ewart Gladstone | Lord Salisbury | Lord Rosebery
Ireland and the move to Home RuleEdit
||This section needs more sources for reliability. (January 2012)|
- Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom 1900–1945
Marquess of Salisbury | Arthur Balfour | Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman | Herbert Henry Asquith | David Lloyd George | Andrew Bonar Law | Stanley Baldwin | Ramsay MacDonald | Stanley Baldwin | Ramsay MacDonald | Stanley Baldwin | Neville Chamberlain | Winston Churchill
World War IEdit
Partition of IrelandEdit
|This section is empty. You can help by adding to it.|
World War IIEdit
Empire to CommonwealthEdit
As the country headed into the 1950s, rebuilding continued and a number of immigrants from the remaining British Empire were invited to help the rebuilding effort. During the 1950s the UK lost its place as a superpower and could no longer maintain its large Empire. This led to decolonization, and a withdrawal from almost all of its colonies by 1970.
Though the 1970s and 1980s saw the UK's integration to the European Economic Community which became the European Union in 1992 and a strict modernization of its economy.
After the difficult 70s and 80s the 1990s saw the beginning of a period of continuous economic growth that has to date lasted over 15 years. The Good Friday Agreement saw what many believe to be the beginning of the end of conflict in Northern Ireland; since this event, there has been very little armed violence over the issue.
In the 2001 General Election, the Labour Party won a second successive victory.
Despite huge anti-war marches being held in London and Glasgow, Tony Blair gave strong support to the United State's invasion of Iraq in 2003. Forty-six thousand British troops, one-third of the total strength of the British Army (land forces), were active to assist with the invasion of Iraq and after that British armed forces were responsible for security in southern Iraq in the time before the Iraqi elections of January 2005.
2007 saw the conclusion of the premiership of Tony Blair, followed by that of Gordon Brown. The next prime minister, David Cameron, was elected in 2010. During his first term, the Scottish National Party (SNP) won the 2011 election to the Scottish Parliament. On 18 September 2014, the SNP held a referendum that asked the people of Scotland whether they want to be independent from the UK. 55% of voters wanted to remain in the UK.
David Cameron was re-elected in 2015 on promises to hold a referendum on whether the United Kingdom should leave the European Union. It took place on 23 June 2016 and was won by the "Leave" campaign with 52% of the vote. Cameron would then resign and be replaced by Theresa May as prime minister who will lead the country into the process of "Brexit".
The U.K. also saw two incidents of terrorism occur in London in the 21st century.
On 7 July 2005, three bombs exploded on the London Underground at 8:50 during the morning rush hour, and a fourth exploded one hour later on a bus in Tavistock Square. The attack, done by Muslim extremists, killed 52 people and injured over 700 others.
On 22 March 2017, exactly one year after the bombings in Brussels, five people were killed in the 2017 Westminster attack near the Houses of Parliament. One of them was the attacker, Khalid Masood, who also stabbed an officer of the Metropolitan Police, who later died of his injuries.
¹ The term "United Kingdom" was first used in the 1707 Act of Union. However it is generally seen as a descriptive term, indicating that the kingdoms were freely united rather than through conquest. It is not seen as being actual name of the new United Kingdom, which was the "Kingdom of Great Britain". The "United Kingdom" as a name is taken to refer to the kingdom that emerged when the Kingdom of Great Britain and Kingdom of Ireland merged on 1 January 1801.
² The name "Great Britain" (then spelt "Great Brittaine") was first used by James VI/I in October 1604, who indicated that henceforth he and his successors would be viewed as Kings of Great Britain, not Kings of England and Scotland. However the name was not applied to the state as a unit; both England and Scotland continued to be governed independently. Its validity as a name of the Crown is also questioned, given that monarchs continued using separate ordinals (e.g., James VI/I, James VII/II) in England and Scotland. To avoid confusion, historians generally avoid using the term "King of Great Britain" until 1707 and instead to match the ordinal usage call the monarchs kings or queens of England and Scotland. Separate ordinals were abandoned when the two states merged with the Act of Union 1707, with subsequent monarchs using ordinals apparently based on English not Scottish history (it might be argued that the monarchs have simply taken the higher ordinal, which to date has always been English). One example is Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, who is referred to as being "the Second" even though there never was an Elizabeth I of Scotland or Great Britain. Thus the term "Great Britain" is generally used from 1707.
³ The number changed several times between 1801 and 1922.
4 The Anglo-Irish Treaty was ratified by (i) The British Parliament (Commons, Lords & Royal Assent), (ii) Dáil Éireann, and the (iii) the House of Commons of Southern Ireland, a parliament created under the British Government of Ireland Act 1920 which was supposedly the valid parliament of Southern Ireland in British eyes and which had an almost identical membership of the Dáil, but which nevertheless had to assemble separately under the Treaty's provisions to approve the Treaty, the Treaty thus being ratified under both British and Irish constitutional theory.
- CIA - The World Factbook - United Kingdom
- Alan J. Ward, The Irish Constitutional Tradition p.28.
- Rawlison, Kevin (22 May 2017). "Police warning after reports of explosion at Manchester Arena". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/may/22/manchester-arena-police-explosion-ariana-grande-concert-england. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
- "Police respond to Manchester Arena blast reports". bbc.com. BBC News. 22 May
|
4 | 1 | 0 |
پس از آنکه اتحادیه اروپا تحریمهای پیشنهادی خود علیه صادرات نفت روسیه را افزایش داد و از طرف دیگر پیش بینیها بر کاهش رشد اقتصادی در جهان همچنان بالا است این دو عامل موجب شده است تا قیمت نفت به کاهش خود ادامه داده و بزرگترین افت خود را در پنج هفته گذشته ثبت کند.
قیمت نفت خام برنت با ۳ دلار کاهش به ۱۰۲.۹۱ دلار در هر بشکه رسید، در حالی که نفت خام وست تگزاس اینترمدیت آمریکا با ۲.۸ درصد کاهش به نزدیک ۱۰۰ دلار در هر بشکه رسید.
به گزارش بلومبرگ اتحادیه اروپا قرار است پس از مخالفت اعضا از جمله یونان، ممنوعیت پیشنهادی کشتیهای متعلق به اتحادیه اروپا برای حمل نفت خام روسیه را لغو کند، در حالی که مذاکرات درباره بسته ششم تحریمها ادامه دارد. بانکهای مرکزی برای مهار تورم ناشی از جنگ روسیه در اوکراین، سیاستهای پولی خود را سختتر کردهاند.
در همین حال، شاخص کالاهای بلومبرگ - که ۲۳ قرارداد آتی انرژی، فلزات و محصولات کشاورزی را دنبال میکند - ۴.۳ درصد کاهش یافت که بزرگترین افت از اوایل ماه مارس است.
بازار نفت از زمان تهاجم روسیه به اوکراین در اواخر فوریه شاهد یک دوره نوسان تجاری بوده است، به طوری که ایالات متحده و بریتانیا در حال حرکت به سمت ممنوعیت واردات نفت روسیه هستند، در حالی که اتحادیه اروپا به دنبال غلبه بر مخالفت مجارستان با اقدامات مشابه است.
ظهور مجدد ویروس کرونا در چین نیز نوسانات را افزایش داد، زیرا تعطیلیها اقتصاد را تحت فشار قرار دادند، در حالی که نخست وزیر چین، لی کچیانگ، نسبت به "وضعیت شغلی پیچیده و خطرناک هشدار داد، زیرا پکن و شانگهای محدودیتها را در تلاش برای مهار شیوع این بیماری تشدید کردند." " Taqueria a Rhode Island è un tipo di pasto che la gente naturalmente vogliono avere in ogni momento della giornata, sia di mattina o notte, così i venditori registrare un alto numero di vendite.
Essendo che taqueria a Rhode Island è ricco di sostanze nutritive, un buon numero di persone hanno confermato che non vanno più di un mese o due senza degustazione.
Il taquerias a Rhode Island è fondamentalmente più di una delicatezza banale come si può ben descritto da tutti come un campione tra i pasti principali che sono noti.
Il taquerias a Rhode Island non ha bisogno di essere preparati o venduti in un negozio speciale per poter buon gusto come il gusto non cambia, non importa dove si è preparato o venduto.
Se uno si preoccupa per i suoi amici, il suo coniuge o membri della sua famiglia, allora egli non sottovalutare l'importanza di portarli fuori a ristoranti messicani in ogni momento.
E'decisamente fuori luogo per uno a sedersi e aspettare di essere raccontata sul miglior tipo di cibo messicano di andare per, come questa conoscenza deve essere acquisita dall'individuo stesso. wikiHow bir “wiki”dir. Bu, makalelerimizin çoğunun birden fazla yazar tarafından ortaklaşa yazıldığı anlamına gelir. Bu makaleyi oluşturmak için, zaman içinde makaleyi düzenlemek ve iyileştirmek üzere bazıları isimsiz, 121 kişi çalıştı.
Bu makale 14.437 defa görüntülenmiştir.
Potansiyel partnerlerle tanışmak zorlu ve endişe uyandıran bir şeydir. Lezbiyenler için, diğer kişinin cinselliği konusundaki belirsizlik nedeniyle eş bulmak genellikle daha zor olabilir. Neyse ki modern toplumda diğer lezbiyenlerle tanışmanın birçok yolu var. Açıkça lezbiyen olmanın tehlikeli olduğu bölgelerde bile çevrim içi randevulaşma hizmetleri ve tavsiyeler aşkı bulmana yardımcı olabilir.
Adımlar
Kısım 1
Kısım 1 / 3:Başka Lezbiyenlerle Buluşmak
-
1LGBT etkinliklerine katıl. LGBT dostu bir bölgede yaşıyorsan LGBT sosyal etkinliklerini bulmak için İnternet’te arama yap. Onur yürüyüşlerinden bar gecelerine ve gündelik sosyal buluşmalara kadar bu etkinlikler, eş cinsel olmayan yerlerde diğer lezbiyenleri bulmaya çalışmanın baskısını ve belirsizliğini ortadan kaldırıyor. Bunları meetup.com'da, sosyal ağlarda veya genel arama motorlarında ara.
- Hayatında herkes cinsel yöneliminden haberdar değilse yakınlardaki bir şehirde insanların seninle karşılaşma olasılığının düşük olduğu etkinliklere gitmeyi düşün.
-
2En sevdiğin sosyal aktivitelere daha fazla zaman ayır. Hepimiz evden çıkmak zorunda kalmadan biriyle tanışmak istesek de potansiyel partnerlerin bu plana uymaz. Birçok lezbiyen çift ilk önce bir kadın spor takımında tanışmış veya bir hayvan barınağında gönüllü olarak tanışmıştır ama kendini bu klişelerle sınırlamana gerek yok. Sevdiğin bir sosyal aktiviteye veya hobiye atıl; coşkun, ilgi alanlarını paylaşan insanları çekecektir.
- Konserler bir başka harika buluşma noktasıdır. LGBT müzisyenleri veya önemli bir lezbiyen hayran kitlesi olan grupları ara.
-
3Bir lezbiyen barı ziyaret et. Bunlar artık çok yaygın değil; bu yüzden şehrinde hâlâ bir tane varsa şansını dene. Başarısız olursa gay barlar denemeye değer. Çoğu erkeklere yöneliktir ama normal bir lezbiyen gecesinde birilerini bulabilirsin.
- Heteroseksüel erkek arkadaşını bir gey veya lezbiyen bara getirerek yanlış sinyal gönderme.[1] X Kaynağı araştır
-
4İnternet’ten randevulaş. İnternet siteleri ve flört uygulamaları, tanışmak için son derece popüler yollardır. İşte popüler seçeneklerden bazıları:
- OkCupid, Match.com, Plenty of Fish ve eHarmony'nin hepsinde lezbiyen toplulukları var. Cinsel yönelimini açıklamadıysan OKCupid'in, profilini heteroseksüel insanlardan gizleme imkânını kullan.[2] X Kaynağı araştır
- Brenda ve Her (aynı zamanda sosyal ağları da içerir) sadece lezbiyenlere yönelik buluşma/flört uygulamalarıdır. Çoğu ana akım arkadaşlık uygulaması, inanılmaz olsa da lezbiyenleri erkeklerle eşleştirme eğilimindedir. (Anekdot olarak, Hinge uygulaması bir istisna olabilir).
-
5Topluluk içinde arkadaş edin. Bir onur etkinliği için gönüllü olduysan ve hayallerinin kadınıyla tanıştıysan tebrikler; çoğundan daha şanslısın. Diğer herkes için, yerel lezbiyen ve biseksüel topluluğunda uzun vadeli görüşe sahip ol ve kalıcı arkadaşlıklar kur. Bu randevulaşma havuzu pek büyük değildir ve muhtemelen aynı yüzlerin çoğunu farklı etkinliklerde göreceksin. Kötü bir ilk randevuya gülerbilirsen ve arama yapan arkadaşlarına sempati duyarsan daha fazla bağlantı kuracak ve daha fazla fırsata hazır olacaksın. Daha da önemlisi, destekleyici bir topluluğun parçası olacaksın.
Kısım 2
Kısım 2 / 3:Bir Kadına Yaklaşmak
-
1Öz güven inşa et. Çekici bulduğun birine yaklaştığında utangaç olmak normaldir. Ne olursa olsun pozitif ve arkadaş canlısı kalmak için elinden gelenin en iyisini yap; pratik yaparak güven kazanırsın. Rahat bir tutum seni daha çekici kılar ve aynı zamanda daha iyi hissetmeni sağlar.
- Destekleyici bir kadın eküri, cesaretlendirmeye ihtiyacın olursa yardımcı olabilir. Sadece çok arkadaşça davranma yoksa odanın karşısındaki kız çift olduğunuzu düşünebilir.
- "Heteroseksüel mi?" belirsizliği, lezbiyen buluşmaya ekstra bir zorluk ekler. Hareketlerini LGBT alanlarında yapmak, özellikle deneyimde yeniysen endişeni azaltabilir.
-
2Göz teması kur ve gülümse. Seni tanıtacak ortak bir arkadaş gibi hazır bir ilk sohbet açıcın yoksa bu ilk adımın olmalıdır. Birkaç saniye göz teması kurarsa, gülümserse veya tekrar tekrar sana doğru bakarsa bunu yaklaşmaya davet olarak kabul et.
-
3Flört et. Bir tavlama sözüne ihtiyacın yok; ona nereden geldiğini veya etkinlikte ne yaptığını sorarak gündelik bir sohbet başlat. Flört etmek şu üç adım kadar basit olabilir:
- Ona dönmek için tüm vücudunu çevir, gülümse ve o konuşurken göz teması kur.
- Ara sıra küçük iltifatlarda bulun (gözleri, aksesuarları, sana söylediği havalı bulduğun bir şey).
- Tepkisi iyiyse elini koluna doğru sürt veya kulağına bir şeyler fısıldamak için eğil.
-
4Ona çıkma teklif et. Demir sıc
|
4 | 1 | 1 |
��平局的话，德国也要赢了哥斯达黎加多于一球，才能确定晋级资格。
笑得最开心的，当然是手拿+7的净胜球的西班牙，让他们在同分的情况下，能毫无悬念地取得领先地位。
德国要吃下哥斯达黎加并不困难。如果德国只赢一球，而日本又与西班牙0-0打平的线，那就会计算进球总量，如此德国就会稍压日本晋级。
故此，日本最后一场对西班牙一定是以进攻为首要考虑，进球进得越多，就算是平局，也有机会把德国的排名压下。末仗日本的武士道精神，又会再度于强队身上重演吗？
加拿大被克罗地亚以1-4反胜后，直接宣告缘尽十六强。最后一仗，同组最强的比利时和克罗地亚将会交手，赢球的一队直接晋级，若打平的话，那克罗地亚也能晋级，但比利时就难上加难。
原本以为抽到比较易踢的一组，比利时却在第二场爆冷输球，被摩洛哥反超一分，形势急转直下。第一场被加拿大狂攻下仅胜1球，第二场更爆冷输给摩洛哥，今届的比利时真的把自己置于险境之中。
就算平局，也要寄望加拿大胜摩洛哥三球，才能勉强晋级与克罗地亚一同晋级。故此，比利时在最后一仗没有任何失分的余地。
克罗地亚的情况和摩洛哥一样，目前同得4分的他们排在组别第一、第二，分别对上第三、第四的球队。一起赢球，就一起晋级。一起输球的话，小组首名就会由比利时坐上，次名就看谁输得比较多。目前克罗地亚比摩洛哥多出1个净胜球，稍稍占优。 Bu Web sitesinde ("Site") yer alan veya yayınlanan her türden tüm bilgiler, materyaller, veriler ve elektronik dosyalar (topluca "MATERYALLER") Mitsubishi Electric Corporation tarafından yalnızca bilgilendirme amacıyla ve müşterilerine ve satıcılarına Mitsubishi Electric Corporation ile olan iş anlaşmalarında yardımcı olacak bir hizmet olarak sağlanmıştır. MATERYALLER, bu kullanım şartlarında ("Kullanım Şartları") belirtilen şartlar ve koşullara göre yönetilir ve bunlara tabidir. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, bu Kullanım Şartları'nı istediği zaman SİZE bildirimde bulunmaksızın güncelleme hakkını saklı tutar ve ayrıca Site'de tanımlanan ürünlerde ve/veya hizmetlerde istediği zaman bildirimde bulunmaksızın iyileştirmeler ve/veya değişiklikler yapabilir. Bu Site'de yer alan MATERYALLER'den herhangi birini kullandığınızda veya indirdiğinizde bu Kullanım Şartları'nın SİZİN için (kendi adınıza veya bir şirket adına hareket eden bir şahıs olarak) bağlayıcı olmasını kabul edersiniz. Bu Kullanım Şartları'nın SİZİN için bağlayıcı olmasını kabul etmiyorsanız bu Site'den hiçbir MATERYAL indirmeyin veya yazdırmayın ve Site'yi ve MATERYALLER'i kullanmayı derhal durdurun.
Bu Kullanım Şartları'nı kabul etmek üzere yasal hakka sahip olduğunuzu beyan ve garanti edersiniz. Doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak SİZDEN kaynaklanan herhangi bir yetkisiz MATERYAL kullanımından sorumlu olmayı kabul edersiniz.
Bu Web sitesinde sunulan MATERYALLER'in telif hakları, ticari marka, alan adı, hizmet markası, patent, ticari sırlar veya diğer fikri mülkiyet hakları ve kanunları ile korunduğunu kabul ve ikrar edersiniz. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation tarafından açıkça yetki verilen durumlar hariç olmak kaydıyla MATERYALLER'i satmamayı, lisansını vermemeyi, kiralamamayı, değiştirmemeyi, dağıtmamayı, kopyalamamayı, çoğaltmamayı, aktarmamayı, kamuya açık bir şekilde sergilememeyi, kamuya açık bir şekilde uygulamamayı, yayınlamamayı, uyarlamamayı, düzenlememeyi veya MATERYALLER'den türev eserler oluşturmamayı kabul edersiniz. Tüm telif hakkı ayrıcalıkları saklıdır. "MITSUBISHI" ve "Mitsubishi Electric" tescilli bir ticari marka olup hiçbir şekilde kullanımına izin verilmemektedir ve bu Site'yi kullanmanız yoluyla da bu ticari markanın kullanılması için hiçbir lisans sağlanmamaktadır.
MATERYALLER'in bu Kullanım Şartları'nda açıkça izin verilmemiş olan yeniden yayımlama, yeniden basma veya yeniden aktarma gibi herhangi bir amaç doğrultusunda kullanılması yasaktır. MATERYALLER'in yeniden yayımlanması, yeniden basılması veya yeniden aktarılmasına dair hiçbir zımni garanti bulunmamaktadır. Bu Site'deki MATERYALLER'in hiçbir bölümü, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation'ın açık yazılı onayı olmadan hiçbir web sayfasında, gopher veya FTP sitesinde, ilan panosu sisteminde veya başka elektronik arşiv veri tabanında yayınlanamaz ya da bir ücret karşılığı yeniden basılamaz veya kullanıma sunulamaz.
MATERYALLER'in kullanım hakkı bir mülkiyet devri değil bir lisans olup bu Kullanım Şartları'nda belirtilen sınırlamalara tabidir. Tüm telif hakkı ve diğer mülkiyet bildirimlerini oldukları şekilde bırakmanız şartıyla bu Site'de atıfta bulunulan ürünlerden herhangi birini satın almanıza ve/veya kullanmanıza yardımcı olması amacıyla MATERYALLER'in bir kopyasını tek bir bilgisayara indirebilirsiniz. Ayrıca bu MATERYALLER'in bir basılı kopyasını oluşturabilirsiniz. Bu Kullanım Şartları'nda açıkça belirtilen haller haricinde veya Mitsubishi Electric Corporation'dan özel yazılı izin almadığınız sürece aşağıdakileri yapamazsınız: (a) MATERYALLER'i değiştirmek veya herhangi bir ticari amaçla kullanmak; (b) bu Kullanım Şartları aracılığıyla SİZE verilmiş olan herhangi bir hakkı devretmek veya alt lisansını vermek; (c) MATERYALLER'i satışa sunmak veya kiralamak; (d) MATERYALLER'de bulunan herhangi bir Yazılım'ı kaynak koduna dönüştürmek, kodunu açmak, üzerinde ters mühendislik uygulamak veya parçalarına ayırmak; (e) herhangi bir telif hakkını, ticari marka veya diğer mülkiyet bildirimlerini MATERYALLER'den çıkarmak; (f) Mitsubishi Electric Corporation veya bağlı şirketlerinin fikri mülkiyet haklarına müdahale eden herhangi bir eylemde bulunmak veya (g) MATERYALLER'in tamamını veya bir kısmını kopyalamak, sergilemek, devretmek, lisansını vermek, çoğaltmak, basmak, indirmek, yüklemek, yayınlamak, aktarmak, dağıtmak veya satmak ya da MATERYALLER'i bir türev eser oluşturmak için kullanmak. Bu Kullanım Şartları'nda açıkça belirtilen haller dışında SİZE verilmiş olan açık veya zımni başka hiçbir hak bulunmamaktadır.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation veya alt şirketleri ile bağlı şirketleri diğer İnternet sitelerine veya kaynaklarına bağlantılar sağlayabilir ancak bu siteler veya kaynaklar üzerinde hiçbir şekilde kontrol sahibi değildir. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation veya alt şirketleri ile bağlı şirketlerinin bu dış sitelerin veya kaynakların kullanılabilirliğinden sorumlu olmadığını kabul ve ikrar edersiniz. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation bu tür sitelerde veya kaynaklarda bulunan veya buralarda kullanıma sunulan hiçbir İçerik, reklam, ürün veya diğer materyalleri onaylamaz ve bunlardan sorumlu ya da yükümlü değildir ve bu tür bir site veya kaynakta ya da bunlar aracılığıyla kullanıma sunulan herhangi bir İçerik, mal veya hizmetin kullanılması veya bunlara güvenilmesi nedeniyle ya da bununla bağlantılı olarak oluşan veya oluştuğu iddia edilen hiçbir hasar veya kayıptan doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak sorumlu ya da yükümlü olmayacaktır.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Sitesi'nin Mitsubishi Electric Corporation'ın kontrolünde olmayan ve Mitsubishi Electric Corporation tarafından bulundurulmayan diğer web sitelerine bağlantı içerebileceğini unutmayın. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation bu sitelerin içeriğinden sorumlu değildir.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Sitesi'ne bağlantı eklemek isteyen üçüncü taraflar için lütfen aşağıdaki kurallara bakın ve kayıt formunu doldurarak siteyle ilgili bilgi verin. Bu prosedürlerin yerine getirilmesi halinde Mitsubishi Electric Corporation'ın onayı gerekecektir.
Mitsubishi Electric web sitesine bağlantı verme izni web sitesinde teknik hataların veya içerik hatalarının olmayacağını garanti etmez; bu nedenle Mitsubishi Electric, bağlantının neden olabileceği hiçbir problemden sorumlu tutulmayacaktır.
Mitsubishi Electric web sitesinin URL'si veya içeriği, bildirimde bulunulmaksızın değiştirilebilir veya sonlandırılabilir.
Mitsubishi Electric tarafından web sitesi bağlantısının sonlandırılmasına dair bir talep alınması halinde bağlantı derhal sonlandırılmalıdır.
MATERYALLER'in tüm kopyaları dahil olmak üzere MATERYALLER'deki ve MATERYALLER'e ilişkin mülkiyet hakkı, mülkiyet ve tüm fikri mülkiyet haklarının aksi belirtilmediği sürece Mitsubishi Electric Corporation veya alt şirketleri ile bağlı şirketlerine ait olduğunu ve onlarda kalacağını kabul edersiniz. MATERYALLER bildirimde bulunulmaksızın her zaman periyodik olarak değiştirilebilir, iyileştirilebilir veya güncellenebilir. Bu Site'deki MATERYALLER'den herhangi birine ilişkin en güncel ürün bilgilerini, veri sayfalarını, teknik bilgileri ve ek ayrıntıları almak için Bize Ulaşın bağlantısını kullanarak bize ulaşabilirsiniz.
Ürün
|
4 | 1 | 2 |
thought to contain supermassive black holes at their centers, with masses ranging from millions to billions of times the mass of the Sun. For reasons not entirely understood, astronomers have found that these black holes exhibit a wide variety of activity levels: from dormant to just lethargic to practically hyper.
The most lively supermassive black holes produce what are called "active galactic nuclei," or AGN, by pulling in large quantities of gas. This gas is heated as it falls in and glows brightly in X-ray light.
"We've found that only about one percent of galaxies with masses similar to the Milky Way contain supermassive black holes in their most active phase," said Daryl Haggard of the University of Washington in Seattle, WA, and Northwestern University in Evanston, IL, who led the study. "Trying to figure out how many of these black holes are active at any time is important for understanding how black holes grow within galaxies and how this growth is affected by their environment."
This study involves a survey called the Chandra Multiwavelength Project, or ChaMP, which covers 30 square degrees on the sky, the largest sky area of any Chandra survey to date. Combining Chandra's X-ray images with optical images from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, about 100,000 galaxies were analyzed. Out of those, about 1,600 were X-ray bright, signaling possible AGN activity.
Only galaxies out to 1.6 billion light years from Earth could be meaningfully compared to the Milky Way, although galaxies as far away as 6.3 billion light years were also studied. Primarily isolated or "field" galaxies were included, not galaxies in clusters or groups.
"This is the first direct determination of the fraction of field galaxies in the local Universe that contain active supermassive black holes," said co-author Paul Green of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, MA. "We want to know how often these giant black holes flare up, since that's when they go through a major growth spurt."
A key goal of astronomers is to understand how AGN activity has affected the growth of galaxies. A striking correlation between the mass of the giant black holes and the mass of the central regions of their host galaxy suggests that the growth of supermassive black holes and their host galaxies are strongly linked. Determining the AGN fraction in the local Universe is crucial for helping to model this parallel growth.
One result from this study is that the fraction of galaxies containing AGN depends on the mass of the galaxy. The most massive galaxies are the most likely to host AGN, whereas galaxies that are only about a tenth as massive as the Milky Way have about a ten times smaller chance of containing an AGN.
Another result is that a gradual decrease in the AGN fraction is seen with cosmic time since the Big Bang, confirming work done by others. This implies that either the fuel supply or the fueling mechanism for the black holes is changing with time.
The study also has important implications for understanding how the neighborhoods of galaxies affects the growth of their black holes, because the AGN fraction for field galaxies was found to be indistinguishable from that for galaxies in dense clusters.
"It seems that really active black holes are rare but not antisocial," said
Haggard. "This has been a surprise to some, but might provide important clues about how the environment affects black hole growth."
It is possible that the AGN fraction has been evolving with cosmic time in both clusters and in the field, but at different rates. If the AGN fraction in clusters started out higher than for field galaxies -- as some results have hinted -- but then decreased more rapidly, at some point the cluster fraction would be about equal to the field fraction. This may explain what is being seen in the local Universe.
The Milky Way contains a supermassive black hole known as Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*, for short). Even though astronomers have witnessed some activity from Sgr A* using Chandra and other telescopes over the years, it has been at a very low level. If the Milky Way follows the trends seen in the ChaMP survey, Sgr A* should be about a billion times brighter in X-rays for roughly 1% of the remaining lifetime of the Sun. Such activity is likely to have been much more common in the distant past.
If Sgr A* did become an AGN it wouldn't be a threat to life here on Earth, but it would give a spectacular show at X-ray and radio wavelengths. However, any planets that are much closer to the center of the Galaxy, or directly in the line of fire, would receive large and potentially damaging amounts of radiation.
More information: These results were published in the November 10th issue of the Astrophysical Journal.
Provided by Chandra X-ray Center
"How often do giant black holes become hyperactive?." December 20th, 2010. http://phys.org/news/2010-12-giant-black-holes-hyperactive.html Lescehnaultia Gölü, 1890’lı yılların sonundan yarım yüzyıla kadar buharlı trenler için su tedarik etmek üzere yaratılmış bir rezervuar. Şimdilerdde ise, Perth metropol alanının hemen dışında bulunan eğlence ve kamp alanı.
Şehrin hafif kirliliği, resmin sağ tarafında Büyük ve Küçük Magellan Bulutları ile birlikte görülüyor. Soldaki ışıklar kamp alanlarına ait. Fotoğraf, gökyüzünün yaklaşık 180 derecelik açısını kaplıyor. Aslında fotoğrafların birleşimi 1,6 gigapiksel olsa da Lightroom’un boyut sınırlamaları yüzünden 500 megapiksele kadar kırpılmış durumda.
Fotoğraf Batı Avustralya’da çekildi.
Tam çözünürlüklü versiyonu oldukça büyük (25803 x 19308px) ve kaynaktaki Flickr bağlantısından görüntülenebilir.
Gönderi ile ilişkili bazı tanımlar:
Avustralya — Avustralya Milletler Topluluğu, Güney Yarım Kürede yer alan kıta ülkesidir. Hint Okyanusu ve Büyük Okyanus arasında uzanır. Okyanusya kıtasında bulunur ve kıtanın çok büyük bir bölümünü kaplar.Tüm Avustralya içerikleri →
Fotoğraf — “Işık “, “aydınlık“, “çizmek“, “kazımak“, “resim yapmak“, "yazmak" kelimeleri birleştirilerek türetilmiş bir isimdir. Kelime anlamı, ışık yardımı ile iz bırakmaktır. Fotoğraf, cisimlerden yansıyan elektromanyetik radyasyonun toplanıp odaklanmasıyla oluşturulur.Tüm Fotoğraf içerikleri →
Sanat — Yaratıcılığın ve hayal gücünün ifadesidir. Tarih boyunca neyin sanat olarak adlandırılacağına dair fikirler sürekli değişmiştir. Bugün basit ve net gözüken bir kavram gibi kullanılabildiği gibi, akademik çevrelerde sanatın ne şekilde tanımlanabileceği tartışma konusudur.Tüm Sanat içerikleri →
Uzay — Dünya'nın atmosferi dışında ve diğer gök cisimleri arasında yer alan, gök cisimleri hariç, evrenin geri kalan kısmındaki sonsuz olduğu düşünülen boşluğa verilen isimdir. Ortalama sıcaklığı -271 °C, mutlak sıfır noktası ise -274 santigrat derecedir.Tüm Uzay içerikleri →Bunlar da ilginizi çekebilir: استاندار خوزستان خبر داد؛
تشکیل کارگروه معادن خوزستان
به گزارش لوازم فلزی استاندار خوزستان با اشاره به تشکیل کارگروه معادن استان خوزستان و مشخص کردن اعضای شورای آن اظهار داشت: توسعه سرمایه گذاری ها و تکمیل حلقه های زنجیره تولید در استان افزایش یابد.
به گزارش لوازم فلزی به نقل از مهر، صادق خلیلیان عصر امروز چهارشنبه در نشست شورای معادن استان خوزستان اظهار نمود: معادن یکی از نقاط قوت این استان است که در حوزه های مختلف می توان از آنها بهره برداری نمود یا صنایع را گسترش داد یا زنجیره های تولید را به همدیگر وصل کرد تا ارزش افزوده بیشتری برای استان آورده بشود.
وی از تشکیل کارگروه معادن استان خوزستان و مشخص کردن اعضای شورای آن آگاهی داد و اضافه کرد: مقرر شده که یک نقشه راهبردی و برنامه میان مدت توسط این کارگروه تهیه شود تا بر آن اساس توسعه سرمایه گذاری ها و تکمیل حلقه های زنجیره تولید در استان افزایش یابد.
استاندار خوزستان اظهار داشت: درباب تعدادی از معادن تصمیم گرفته شده در صورتیکه در مزایده ها فرد متقاضی مشخص نشود، شهرداری ها در اولویت هستند و یک ارزش افزوده ای برای شهرداری ها در نظر گرفته خواهد شد تا منافع عمومی آن شهرها محقق شود و یک پشتوانه مالی برای شهرداری ها باشد.
منبع: لوازم فلزی
این مطلب را می پسندید؟
(1)
(0)
تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط
نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب Il 13 novembre 2018 un uomo, classe 1954, a cui era stato diagnosticato un cancro al pene, si sottopose all’amputazione dell’organo genitale presso l’ospedale San Donato di Arezzo, a seguito di una prima visita nel medesimo ospedale in ottobre.
Secondo quanto sostengono i legali dell’uomo però, gli esami istologici tardivi sui tessuti prelevati hanno evidenziato l’assenza di una patologia tumorale al pene.
Il paziente ha così deciso di muoversi per vie legali chiedendo un risarcimento per l’enorme danno subito.
A finire sotto accusa è l’urologo che nel 2018 operò l’uomo e che ora, come riporta il Corriere di Arezzo, deve presenziare in tribunale il 9 marzo per l’udienza preliminare.
(fotografia generica) به گزارش خبرنگار ایانا در خراسان شمالی، حسن وحید، مدیر کل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری خراسان شمالی با اشاره به اینکه 180 هزار هکتار عرصه بیابانی در خراسان شمالی وجود دارد،اظهار داشت: قابل توجه است که چهار هزار هکتار این مساحت به کانون بحران و برداشت گرد و غبار تبدیل شده است.
وی با بیان اینکه پروژه بین المللی ترسیب کربن با هدف حفظ و احیای منابع طبیعی و بهبود شاخصهای توسعه انسانی از طریق توان افزایی و بهبود شرایط اجتماعی و اقتصادی با مشارکت جوامع محلی در حال اجراست، ادامه داد:براین اساس اجرایی شدن این طرح در مناطق بیابانی جاجرم با مشارکت مردم و بهره ب
|
4 | 1 | 3 |
ia fetale;
- problemi con i polmoni e il cuore;
- aborto spontaneo;
- consegna pretermine;
- patologie dello sviluppo interno.
Con la progressione della sinusite può essere complicazioni abbastanza gravi, quindi non esitate a visitare il medico quando i primi segni della malattia si manifestano. Solo un trattamento tempestivo e di alta qualità previene le complicazioni, preservando così la salute della donna e del feto. [Adsense2] al contenuto?
Come prevenire la sinusite durante la gravidanza?
La prevenzione della sinusite deve essere effettuata molto prima del suo sviluppo e della sua concezione del bambino. Le principali misure preventive sono finalizzate al trattamento tempestivo delle malattie delle vie respiratorie, organi ENT, poiché la sinusite è spesso la conseguenza di un trattamento improprio del raffreddore o della sua assenza.
Le seguenti raccomandazioni aiuteranno a prevenire lo sviluppo di sinusite:
- Evitare l'ipotermia.
- Esegui esercizi di respirazione.
- Mangia
- Rafforzare l'immunità.
- Monitora le condizioni dei denti e della cavità orale.
- Trattare tempestivamente le malattie concomitanti.
[ads-pc-1] [ads-mob-1] Osservando le regole elementari, è possibile ridurre in modo significativo la probabilità di sviluppare antriti, proteggendo così te stesso e il tuo bambino non nato da ogni sorta di complicazioni. Solo un medico può valutare correttamente i sintomi della malattia e prescrivere il trattamento appropriato.
Pertanto, ogni donna dovrebbe capire che durante la gravidanza ha una grande responsabilità per la salute del suo futuro bambino e dovrebbe essere responsabile della sua salute. E ai primi disagi, cerca l'aiuto di specialisti.
Come trattare la sinusite durante la gravidanza
La sinusite è una malattia abbastanza comune e ben nota, un'infiammazione dei seni mascellari (mascellari). I seni mascellari si trovano su entrambi i lati del naso, appena sotto gli occhi. I seni seni sono rivestiti di mucose. Tuttavia, se un batterio penetra all'interno, inizia l'infiammazione, le mucose si gonfiano, si arrossano, si fanno male. Inoltre, il muco inizia ad accumularsi all'interno - purulento, a volte con schizzi di sangue. Tutto questo è accompagnato da dolore, deterioramento generale della salute. La malattia è abbastanza grave e con un trattamento insufficiente o errato può portare a conseguenze pericolose. Tutto è aggravato più volte se una donna incinta si ammala di sinusite.
La complessità del decorso della sinusite nelle donne in gravidanza
Tutti sanno che qualsiasi malattia che si verifica durante la gravidanza è considerata molto più grave. L'autotrattamento in una situazione del genere può essere pericoloso non solo per la donna stessa, ma anche per il suo bambino. Il trattamento della sinusite durante la gravidanza è aggravato dai seguenti fattori.
- Spesso, la sinusite è presa per il solito naso che cola prolungato. Per identificare la vera diagnosi, è necessario ricorrere a una serie di misure diagnostiche - ultrasuoni, raggi x del seno, uno studio sull'imager. Alcuni dei tipi di diagnosi possono essere pericolosi durante la gravidanza, quindi il medico deve prescrivere solo quegli studi che non danneggiano il bambino nel grembo materno.
- Un'altra difficoltà nel trattamento della sinusite durante la gravidanza è la piccola quantità di farmaci che sono accettabili durante la gravidanza. Una delle principali direzioni nel trattamento della sinusite - è la terapia antibiotica. Tuttavia, l'uso di antibiotici durante la gravidanza è consentito solo in casi estremi quando il rischio per la salute della donna e del bambino dalla malattia supera il rischio di effetti collaterali derivanti dall'assunzione del farmaco. Specialmente con attenzione l'uso di antibiotici dovrebbe essere affrontato nel primo trimestre di gravidanza, quando gli organi del bambino si formano solo.
- Antritis durante la gravidanza è anche difficile da trattare perché una donna che trasporta un bambino ha ridotto l'immunità. L'organismo viene ricostruito, tutte le sue forze sono finalizzate alla crescita e allo sviluppo del feto. Il trattamento in tale situazione dovrebbe essere completo per aiutare il corpo in gravidanza a far fronte alla malattia.
- La sinusite è pericolosa perché durante il suo lungo flusso una donna incinta soffre di una mancanza di ossigeno, che è così necessaria per il bambino. Pertanto, può sperimentare l'ipossia. Tra le altre complicazioni che possono causare sinusite sono miocardite, meningite, ascesso cerebrale, danno al bacino del rene.
Nonostante ciò, la sinusite è abbastanza suscettibile al trattamento, tuttavia, se si è manifestata in una donna incinta, la diagnosi, la selezione di farmaci e le procedure dovrebbero essere più approfondite. Con la chirurgia sinusale progressiva, l'intervento chirurgico è inevitabile, che può essere eccitante per la donna stessa e il suo bambino. Pertanto, è molto importante essere al sicuro e andare dal medico, anche se hai un semplice raffreddore. Ma prima di parlare di trattamento, cercheremo di capire come riconoscere la sinusite e quali sono le ragioni del suo sviluppo.
Cause e sintomi dello sviluppo di sinusite
La causa più comune di sinusite è considerata la presenza di ARVI. Cioè, sullo sfondo di un raffreddore virale, un batterio può essere applicato alla mucosa, che è la causa della malattia. Tuttavia, nessun naso che cola porta all'infiammazione dei seni. Il fatto è che all'inizio della gravidanza una donna si sente frustrata, come se si presentasse al freddo. Questo è normale, poiché il corpo reagisce al processo di fecondazione e all'attaccamento dell'ovulo all'utero. Durante la gravidanza, una donna può avere una rinite in gravidanza, che si verifica in un contesto di cambiamenti nello stato ormonale di una donna. Certo, non ha nulla a che fare con la sinusite, ma può essere un fattore scatenante per il suo sviluppo. Al fine di prevenire la sinusite, è molto importante durante la gravidanza vedere l'ENT anche con un leggero raffreddore. Quindi puoi prevenire lo sviluppo della malattia. Ma come riconoscere la sinusite? Ecco i principali sintomi di questa malattia.
- Il naso è posto quasi costantemente. Di notte, può essere posato solo un lato.
- Quando il seno può colpire i seni frontali o mandibolari. Il dolore può essere doloroso o acuto, aggravato dalla flessione della testa in avanti. Con grave infiammazione, la pelle sopra i seni si arrossa. Quando preme sui seni infiammati, senti anche dolore.
- Quando il seno può essere una tosse notturna secca, che si attiva soprattutto di notte. Si verifica a causa del muco, che scorre orizzontalmente verso la parte posteriore della laringe, irrita la sua superficie e provoca tosse.
- Quando la sinusite può aumentare di temperatura, anche se questo non è un sintomo obbligatorio.
- Come un'infezione batterica si sviluppa nei seni, una grande quantità di muco viene secreto dal naso. Di regola, è denso, giallo o verde, purulento.
- Un sintomo comune per sinusite è un costante mal di testa.
- Spesso, l'infiammazione dei seni mascellari è accompagnata da congiuntivite.
Questi sono i sintomi principali che possono indicare un decorso di sinusite in una donna incinta. Tuttavia, per la diagnosi corretta è meglio consultare un medico.
Farmaci accettabili per il trattamento della sinusite in donne in gravidanza
È molto importante avere un trattamento farmacologico da un medico e non fare affidamento sulla propria esperienza e sui consigli dei propri amici. Il medico deve capire che i farmaci scelti devono essere sicuri sia per la donna che per il bambino nel suo grembo. Il trattamento farmacologico viene effettuato in una serie di settori.
- Antibiotici. Molte donne incinte vanno letteralmente in crisi isteriche alla semplice menzione di antibiotici. Tuttavia, non sono sempre dannosi. A volte il rischio di possibili complicanze è molto più pericoloso dell'effetto collaterale di un antibiotico. Inoltre, ci sono gruppi di moderni farmaci antibatterici che sono completamente accettabili per l'uso da parte di donne in gravidanza (ad esempio, Augmentin, Azithromycin, Biotraxon, Lendacin, ecc.).
- Probiotici. Insieme agli antibiotici vengono assegnati i probiotici, che ripristinano la microflora intestinale uccisa. Questo elimina la possibilità di costipazione o diarrea. Tra questi ci sono Linex, Hilak Forte, Lacto-e Bifidobacteria.
- Gocce e spray vasocostrittori. Durante la gravidanza, questo gruppo di farmaci viene prescritto con estrema cautela. Sono necessari per consentire al corpo di respirare e ricostituire la mancanza di ossigeno. Ma dovrebbero essere usati rigorosamente come prescritto da un medico - non più di due volte al giorno e non più di sette giorni consecutivi. Tra questi ci sono Nazivin, Otrivin, Vibrocil, ecc.
- Gocce nasali medicinali. Tra questi si possono notare Protorgol, Izofru, Pinosol. Hanno un effetto medicinale locale, inibiscono lo sviluppo di batteri nei seni paranasali.
- Sinupret. Inoltre, c'è una meravigliosa medicina di erbe Sinupret, che tratta vari tipi di sinusite. Rimuove bene il gonfiore, inibisce lo sviluppo e la riproduzione dei batteri, riduce la quantità di muco. Inoltre, è assolutamente sicuro durante la gravidanza.
Oltre al trattamento classico delle donne in gravidanza, la puntura del seno può essere prescritta. La procedura consiste nel perforare i seni con un ago sottile. In tal modo, vengono eseguite due missioni importanti. Il primo è la rimozione del muco purulento, che contribuisce allo sviluppo dell'infiammazione. Il secondo è l'introduzione del fluido antibatterico nel seno, che rimuove il gonfiore, il rossore e uccide i batteri. Dopo questa procedura, il sollievo arriva istantaneamente - la testa smette di ferire, la respirazione nasale si apre.
Risciacquo e inalazione
Procedure domiciliari - questo è uno dei modi più efficaci e sicuri per sbarazzarsi della sinusite. Il lavaggio e l'inalazione possono essere eseguiti solo in combinazione con un trattamento conservativo. Tuttavia, con sufficiente pazienza e regolarità delle procedure, possono velocizzare significativamente il processo di guarigione.
Il lavaggio è una procedura molto efficace, come con un semplice raffreddore e con sinusite. È meglio lavare il naso in ufficio all'ENTA - un dispositivo speciale "Cuculo" con l'aiuto di un aspirapolvere aspira il muco purulento e lava i passaggi nasali e i seni con una composizione antibatterica.
Se non c'è tempo o denaro per andare alle procedure ORL, il lavaggio può essere fatto a casa. Per fare questo, preparare una calda composizione antibatterica - può essere semplice acqua salata, soluzione di furatsilina, un decotto di erbe. Versare il decotto nel bollitore, metterlo su una narice e girare la testa in modo che l'acqua inizi a fluire fuori dalla seconda narice. Puoi sciacquare il naso con una siringa senza ago. L'acqua viene iniettata in una narice con un getto forte e può scorrere attraverso la seconda narice o attraverso la gola, come preferisci. Dopo tale lavaggio, puoi gocciolare nel naso le gocce medicinali che il medico ti ha prescritto.
Se il naso è farcito in modo che il lavaggio non sia possibile, puoi prima eseguire l'inalazione. È meglio eseguirlo utilizzando un dispositivo speciale: un nebulizzatore. In caso contrario, si può respirare aria calda su una bacinella di acqua bollente. Come soluzione per l'inalazione, è possibile fare un decotto di erbe (camomilla, salvia, calendula) o aggiungere alla massa un pezzo di balsamo "Asterisco". Ha un sacco di oli essenziali di menta che ti aiuteranno a iniziare a respirare attraverso il naso.
Rimedi popolari contro l'antrite
Durante la gravidanza, molte donne iniziano a cercare modi sicuri per curare una particolare malattia. E per una buona ragione! Molte ricette non sono solo efficaci, ma anche assolutamente innocue per il corpo femminile e il feto. Ecco alcuni consigli utili ed efficaci per aiutarti a sbarazzarti della sinusite a casa.
- Calendula e camomilla. Da queste erbe dovrebbe fare un decotto forte. Prendi un cucchiaio di ogni pianta, versa mezza tazza di acqua bollente. Coprire il contenitore con un coperchio e lasciare riposare per un paio d'ore. Dopo questo, il brodo deve essere drenato e gocciolato in ogni narice 2-3 gocce diverse volte al giorno. Se diluisci il decotto con acqua, allora possono lavare. Le calendule hanno un effetto antinfiammatorio e la camomilla allevia il gonfiore e lenisce le mucose.
- Kalanchoe. Questo è un farmaco abbastanza aggressivo che deve essere usato correttamente. È difficile spremere il succo di Kalanchoe, quindi le foglie sono pre-congelate e solo dopo vengono strofinate su una griglia dura. Dopo aver spremuto la polpa, riceverai il succo curativo di una pianta medicinale, che dovrebbe essere diluito con tre parti di acqua, e solo poi instillato nel naso.
- Miele e ravanello nero. Questo è un rimedio molto efficace e popolare per la sinusite. Ti aiuterà a sbarazzarti non solo del moccio verde, ma anche della tossicità ossessiva. Fai un pozzo in un grande ravanello e versaci il miele. Dopo 3-4 ore, quando il frutto cede i suoi succhi, il liquido dalla nicchia deve essere drenato in una piccola tazza o flacone, diluito a metà con acqua e gocciolato in ciascuna narice 2 gocce al mattino e alla sera. La ricetta non può essere utilizzata se si è allergici al miele. Se la sinusite è accompagnata da
|
4 | 2 | 0 |
. Teriberka, situata sulla penisola di Kola, doveva costruire una fabbrica e un terminale. La società di gestione ha voluto attirare investitori stranieri nel campo di Shtokman. Si prevedeva di trasferire il 49% delle azioni di pool alle società interessate. A settembre 2005 è stata compilata una lista, che comprendeva 5 imprese straniere – potenziali partecipanti al consorzio per lo sviluppo del territorio. Tuttavia, all'inizio di ottobre 2006, Gazprom ha annunciato che nessuno di essi aveva fornito i relativi beni. A questo proposito, la società domestica è rimasta un utilizzatore di sottosuolo. Tuttavia, in relazione alla modifica del piano per l'attrazione degli investitori stranieri, si è rivelato che il campo di Shtokman è stato congelato per lungo tempo. La situazione è stata aggravata dal grave clima artico, notevole distanza dalla costa. Inoltre, una maggiore profondità di pozzi richiede tecnologie di produzione e trasporto adeguate. La società nazionale non ha avuto tali opportunità. Secondo le previsioni, gli investimenti necessari dovrebbero essere di 15-20 miliardi di dollari. Nel caso di una piscina a pieno titolo, il volume di produzione sarà di 67 miliardi di m 3 all'anno.
Nuova tappa
A metà luglio 2007, dopo una conversazione telefonica tra Sarkozy e V. Putin, è stato annunciato che la società francese Total diventerà il nuovo partner del monopolista nazionale di Gazprom. Si supponeva che avrebbe ricevuto una quota del 25%. Il restante 24% può andare ad un altro partner straniero. Gli esperti ritengono che questa decisione sia dovuta ad un forte miglioramento del rapporto tra la Russia e la Francia. Il 24% delle azioni rimanenti viene trasferito alla società dalla Norvegia StatoilHydro.
Difficoltà nel lavoro
Per realizzare i progetti creati nel 2008, è stata costituita Gazpromneft-Shelf, il 100% dei quali appartiene a Gazprom. L'impresa di nuova costituzione è stata nominata operatore della prima e seconda fase dello sviluppo del territorio. Alla fine di agosto 2012, Gazprom ei suoi partner stranieri hanno concordato una sospensione temporanea dell'attuazione dei piani. La ragione di questa decisione era costi troppo elevati e nuovi progetti emergenti per la produzione di materie prime di scisto. Da quel momento iniziava la ricerca di opzioni per migliorare l'efficacia del piano. Nell'ottobre 2012 il presidente della Russia ha dichiarato che si intende concludere un accordo sul progetto. Peskov ha detto che la costruzione inizierà entro la fine del 2017. Dal dicembre 2012, il progetto è stato nuovamente lanciato nell'attuazione. A partire da gennaio 2013, era previsto un concorso per determinare il progettista della pianta futura.
L'aspetto economico
Il campo Shtokman è considerato molto capitale. Questo complica notevolmente, tra l'altro, il suo sviluppo. A questo proposito, i principali obiettivi del progetto, insieme al raggiungimento di elevati livelli di produzione, sono:
- Ridotto carico di investimento.
- Ricevuta garantita degli indicatori del progetto.
- È stata avviata la possibilità di effettuare le regolazioni della disposizione durante l'operazione.
La soluzione di questi problemi è possibile nel caso in cui, secondo gli esperti, il campo Shtokman sarà sviluppato gradualmente. A questo proposito, il progetto adottato per lo sviluppo del territorio prevede un aumento graduale della capacità equivalente per i 3 componenti del bacino. Così si distinguono tre stadi. Ognuno di essi rappresenta il lancio di un nuovo bundle: una piattaforma – un filo di un gasdotto sottomarino – tre linee di produzione in un impianto di GNL (o un gasdotto). Dopo aver raggiunto la terza fase, l'uscita inizierà ad essere inclusa negli indicatori proiettati. Il profitto ricevuto dalla vendita di prodotti in ogni fase può essere reinvestito per lo sviluppo successivo.
Specificità della pesca marina
Questa zona di produzione di gas in termini di volume degli investimenti di capitale è oggi in posizione dominante. La pesca marina rappresenta circa il 48% di tutti gli investimenti nello sviluppo del bacino. Le dimensioni massime e le altre caratteristiche di questo sistema hanno un impatto enorme sul livello della produzione proiettata di gas e condensa nel campo di Shtokman.
attrezzatura
Il principale elemento tecnologico dell'organizzazione della pesca marina in questo settore è una piattaforma semi-sommersa di ghiaccio. È progettato per la perforazione simultanea e l'uso di pozzi sul sito degli estuari. Le opzioni possibili includono piattaforme come SPAR e TLP. In ogni sito si prevede di installare l'intero complesso di attrezzature perforatrici usate, unità tecnologiche per la preparazione del gas prodotto. Quest'ultimo è necessario per garantire il trasporto monofase di materie prime lungo il condotto principale. Il livello di progetto per la produzione è ottenuto installando tre piattaforme in diverse parti del campo Shtokman. Ognuno di essi viene alimentato con 3 sistemi di pozzo. Il progetto assume una distribuzione uniforme su tutta la zona del campo. Ogni piattaforma comunica con le strutture del porto attraverso una singola conduttura del tronco. Per garantire l'affidabilità e prevenire guasti nel funzionamento dell'intero sistema, tutte le aree sono collegate da ulteriori gasdotti.
conclusione
L'indagine sul campo di Shtokman richiede, senza dubbio, grandi fondi. Tuttavia, il suo sviluppo produrrà notevoli quantità di materie prime annualmente. Il deposito si trova in una zona piuttosto sfavorevole. Il compito del progetto è quello di ottimizzare le spese. Lo sviluppo graduale del campo risolverà molti problemi, otterrà i fondi necessari per il reinvestimento. Di grande importanza, però, sono le risorse di partner stranieri. When it comes to the size of Medieval armies than most of us immediately think about the armies that are presented by Hollywood in different movies. But while the army sizes in these movies often go into the hundreds of thousands the real medieval armies were much smaller.
In the following, I would like to present the sizes that armies could have during the Early Middle Ages, the High Middle Ages, and the Late Middle Ages by giving several examples of famous battles and the size of the armies that fought in these battles.
While Carolingian armies during the Early Middle Ages (500-1000) could consist of up to 10,000-20,000 men, the army that left Europe during the first crusade consisted of 30,000-35,000 men (5,000 of them mounted knights) and was considered one of the largest armies of the High Middle Ages (1000-1250). During the Late Middle Ages (1250-1500) the size of the armies would shrink.
Let`s find out more.
- 1 The size of armies during the Early Middle Ages (500-1000)
- 2 The size of armies during the High Middle Ages (1000-1250)
- 3 The size of armies during the Late Middle Ages (1250-1500)
- 4 How did the composition of Medieval armies change over time
- 5 Sources
The size of armies during the Early Middle Ages (500-1000)
Please note that all the numbers I give are the maximum sizes that armies during the period would have. There were of course also much smaller armies for example during smaller conflicts or other events that did not justify the costs connected to field a large army.
And when we are talking about the size of armies during the Early Middle Ages then the first thing we have to remember is that not every man who was liable for military service would also participate in a campaign. You can find more information about that and the difference between the general levy, the expeditionary levy, and the household militaries, in my article here where I talk about the organization of Early medieval armies.
So during the Early Middle Ages (500-1000), the Carolingian kings could draw from a total military potential of 30,000-40,000 men. Each of these men would have to provide his own weapons and armor in case he was called in for participating in a war. That led to an army that varied in the extent to which the warriors were armored, more on that here.
But not all of these 30,000-40,000 men who were in theory liable for military service were simultaneously enlisted. Even during large-scale wars, the Carolingian armies did only consist of 10,000-20,000 men.
And in case the war was an offensive war then only men from the expeditionary levy and the household militaries of the king as well as secular and ecclesiastical magnates were drafted. The reason for that can once again be found in the different levels of wealth and equipment the men in the different levies had to have. You can find out more about the minimum level of wealth necessary for being a part of the expeditionary levy in my article here.
So now one might ask how we know about these numbers.
How do we know the size of early medieval armies
While the exact size of the Carolingian armies is unclear we can get a rough estimate from the structuring of the Regnum Francorum, the kingdom of the Franks.
The kingdom of the Franks was divided into roughly 2,000 administrative units of land ownership. The owner of each of these units could hand smaller parcels of land within his unit down to his followers but was also obliged to contribute a certain number of warriors to the king`s army.
The number but also the equipment with which the warriors had to show up depended on the size (and wealth) of the administrative unit, more on that here. So if we assume that each of these units had to contribute an average of 20 armored men – we know that some of the larger land units like the one governed by the bishop of Cologne had to send 100 mounted men – then we already have our number of up to 40,000 men.
These numbers are also supported by accounts that we have of certain battles. Do you want more information about how field battles were fought during the Middle Ages and how they differed from the battles shown in movies? Then I would like to recommend you my article here.
But back to how the accounts of battles confirm the numbers presented.
In 872 king Louis the German sent his son and an army (the exact size is unknown) on a campaign that would lead them over the river Danube. To cross the river the army had to set up a temporary bridge. And when the main army advanced against the enemy, bishop Emrich of Regensburg and a part of the army were left behind to secure the bridge.
During the night the bishop and his force were ambushed. And while bishop Emrich of Regensburg could escape with a few of his men, roughly 6,000 of his soldiers were killed.
So even if you grant that contemporary source some inaccuracy regarding the number of killed men it still seems like the rear guard that was left behind to secure the bridge was several thousand men strong. So in that context, it seems quite realistic that the armies the Carolingian kings assembled for large campaigns could count between 10,000 and 20,000 men.
But let`s now leave the Early Middle Ages and look towards the High Middle Ages, a period that most of us connect to the term Middle Ages. Here you can find my article with more information on the 3 different periods of the Middle Ages as well as an overview of important events and persons during each of these periods.
The size of armies during the High Middle Ages (1000-1250)
Since the Crusades are probably the best known military conflicts of the High Middle Ages I would like to present you two battles – one larger and one smaller battle – that were fought during the crusades.
But let`s first talk about the size of the army (or rather the several different armies) that left Europe during the first crusade (1096-1099).
The size of the Christian army that left Europe during the First Crusade
First, it is important to note that the troops that left Europe during the First Crusade were not organized in one army but into several armies that came from different parts of Europe. While one of the armies started its march in France, others came from different parts of Italy, Sicily, or the Holy Roman Empire.
Do you wonder why it was called the Holy Roman Empire (even though it had nothing to do with the ancient Romans)? Here you can find the answer!
But for the sake of better clarity, I will refer to these armies as one army since they had a common goal.
The army that left Europe and was able to conquer Jerusalem during the first crusade (1096-1099) was one of the largest armies of the High Middle Ages and consisted of a total of 30,000-35,000 men, 5,000 of which were mounted knights.
When the Christian army conquered Jerusalem their numbers had already dropped from the 30,000-35,000 men from the start of the first crusade to 12,000 men. That loss can be explained by desertions, losses, but also the troops that were left behind as garrisons of conquered strongholds along the way to Jerusalem.
But while that is the general number of soldiers that left Europe during the First Crusade we also have to look at two battles in the Holy Land to get a better idea of how different the size of medieval armies could be depending on the circumstances.
The battle of Hattin – an engagement of two large armies during the High Middle Ages
The battle of Hattin was fought in 1187 between the army of the kingdom of Jerusalem and the army of the Ayyubid sultan Saladin. For more information on Saladin, the Muslim expansion during the Middle Ages, and the 4 major Muslim caliphates of the Middle Ages you can check out my article here.
In the battle of Hattin on July 4th, 1187 the 30,000-40,000 men strong army of the Ayyubid sultan Saladin defeated the army of the Crusader states that consisted of 1,200 mounted knights and roughly 15,000 men on foot.
Needless to say that that kind of battle was one of the larger ones. Do you wonder how medieval battles were fought? You can find the answer in my article here.
But let`s compare that to one of the smaller battles that were fought in the Holy Land.
The battle of Ramla 1101 – a battle between two smaller armies
One of the smaller battles fought during the crusades was the battle of Ramla in 1101. That battle was fought between the kingdom of Jerusalem and the Fatimids of Egypt. Here you can find my article with more information on the Fatimids and the other 3 major caliphates of the Middle Ages.
During the battle of Ramla in 1101, an army of the kingdom of Jerusalem which consisted of 260 mounted knights and 900 men on foot defeated a Fatimid army that was made up of 3,000-5,000 men.
So now ft he looked at a smaller army as well as a larger army that fought during the crusades. And we also looked at the army that left Europe during the first crusade, one of the largest armies of the High Middle Ages.
Let`s now turn to the last period of the Middle Ages. By the way, in case you wonder about which events were used to differentiate between the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages you might want to check out my article here.
The size of armies during the Late Middle Ages (1250-1500)
Now we talked about the army sizes in both the Early and the High Middle Ages. And looking at the numbers of the large armies – the Carolingian armies consisting of up to 10,000-20,000 men and the army that left Europe during the First Crusade consisting of 30,00
|
4 | 2 | 1 |
����，儒学成为经学。东汉末年老庄兴盛而经学渐衰，六朝时期又兴佛教，儒学受到严重挑战。唐儒韩愈、李翱重振儒学，成为宋明新儒家的先驱。
宋代新儒家的早期人物周敦颐、邵雍、张载因受道家影响，把孔孟以关心人道为主的政治伦理学转向了以关心天道为主的形而上学。受过周敦颐、邵雍、张载影响的二程则在这种形而上学的基础上又回到了儒家仁学的立场，从而开创了新儒家的理学与心学。哥哥程颢开创的心学被陆九渊和明代王阳明所光大，弟弟程颐开创的理学则被朱熹所发扬。
理学与心学的不同之处，在于对“理”的理解不同。“理”相当于原理、道理，但程朱把它抽象为一种凌驾于各种原理、道理之上的本原之理，这个“理”也就具有了形而上的本体意义。朱熹说：“形而上者，无形无影是此理。形而下者有情有状是此器。”（《朱子语类》卷九十五）把这种理器分殊与易传中所谓“形而上者谓之道，形而下者谓之器”（《系辞传?上》）一语相比，可见，新儒家之“理”就是中国哲学元语言中的“道”。这个“道”始终是一个儒家与道家共用的本体概念，是一个中国哲学的原生概念，就像西方哲学中的“逻各斯”，无法分解，也无法还原。
朱熹把“理”作“道”解，自然表明了“理”在程朱理学中的地位。同时，朱熹还说：“天地之间，有理有气。理也者，形而上之道也，生物之本也；气也者，形而下之器也，生物之具也。是以人、物之生，必禀此理，然后有性；必禀此气，然后有形。”（《答黄道夫书》，《文集》卷五十八）这样，朱熹就建立了一个理气二元的世界。但理与气的世界是一个过于客观化的世界，它很类似于西方自然科学所理解的物理世界。对于儒家的仁学来说，这个物理世界还需要落实到人身上。“理”与“气”落实到人身上，就成为“性”与“心”。正是在这里，心学与理学发生了分歧。
朱熹说：“论性，要须先识得性是个什么样事物。程子‘性即理也’，此说最好。”（《朱子语类》卷四）新儒家这种哲学理学思想对于我们理解画理画道大有好处。在《古画品录》中，谢赫把陆探微品评为第一等的理由是：“穷理尽性，事绝言象。”许多人都会觉着奇怪，其实，绘事无非是要尽人之性。怎样才能尽人之性？因为“性即理也”，即人性是天理的一部分，就好比人是动物的一种。理解了整体就自然理解了局部，所以，穷理自然也就能尽性。可见，谢赫是夸奖陆探微能探天理之微（穷理），故能尽性。能尽性的艺术当然是最优秀的艺术。
然而，在陆王那里，恰恰不是“性即理”，而是“心即理”。这“心”“性”一字之差，究竟有什么区别呢？
在朱熹看来，性与心是理与气的在人身上的落实，从理气的角度去理解，可以说性是理的拟人化，心是气的拟人化。从心性的角度去理解，可以说气上升一层为心，理下降一层为性。可见，在程朱那里，“性”即是本性，是人客观稳定的方面，属于“理”的范围；而“心”则只是“气”处在灵动的状态，是人主观能动的方面，与“知”相通。显然，在朱熹那里“性”是形而上的，“心”是形而下的。通过“心”去“格物致知”，目的还是“穷理尽性”。所以，朱熹说：“《大学》说格物，却不说穷理。盖说穷理，则似悬空无捉摸处。只说格物，则只就那形而下之器上，便寻那形而上之道。”（《朱子全书》卷四十六）这里又可以帮助我们理解谢赫夸陆探微所说的后半句话“事绝言象”了。事绝言象为什么好？因为这是寻器（象）而近道。对于画家来说，要做到事绝言象，只是有技还不行，必须技近乎道才能得真。由此可见，古代画论中的许多画理都与新儒家思想相契合。
与朱熹不同，陆九渊认为：“宇宙便是吾心，吾心即是宇宙。”（《象山全集》卷三十六）王阳明更说：“心即理也。天下又有心外之事，心外之理乎？”（《传习录》上，《全书》卷一）这样，陆王心学就把程朱理学的理气二元世界统一为“心”之一元世界，直接把朱熹那里的形而下之器与形而上之道统一起来。这种统一更符合中国天人合一的原儒原道思想，也就把道家禅家都纳入儒家思想体系之中了。如此，解释张璪的“外师造化，中得心源”之类的画理，也就不是儒家的困难了。
王阳明还在孟子“恻隐之心，人皆有之”的思想基础上，提出了“良知”的概念。见孺子入井，人必有恻隐之心。王阳明并不把这看作人性善的例子，而是把它看成是人的一种良知。在王阳明看来，不论人的善恶，良知总是有的，只是常常被私欲所障蔽。有一个故事说：王阳明的一个门人，夜间在房内捉到一贼，对此贼讲了一番良知的道理。贼听了大笑说：“请告诉我，我的良知在那里？”当时是暑天，他让贼脱衣，贼很爽快地脱了上衣。他对贼说：“天这么热，为什么不把裤子也脱掉？”贼犹豫了，说：“这，好像不大好吧。”他向贼大喝：“这就是你的良知！”（《冯友兰选集》上卷，北京大学出版社，2000年版，358页）
王阳明的“致良知”是一种知行合一的理论，他对“格物”的解释也不同于程朱。王阳明著名的四句教是：“无善无恶是心之体，有善有恶是意之动。知善知恶是良知，为善去恶是格物。”可见，他把“格物”不是看做认识事物的方法，而是当作“致良知”的道德实践过程。只有在日常生活中不断地实践自己的良知，才能在实践中不断去除私欲的障蔽，增进自己的良知。这种道德形而上学是在佛家和道家形上理论基础上，对儒家经世立场的最好的坚持。
而这种立场对于中国画理画道来说是非常重要的，我们从许多古代画论中都能看到这种立场。例如，东汉王延寿说：“图画天地，品类群生。……恶以诫世，善以示后。”魏曹植说：“观画者，见三皇五帝，莫不仰戴；见三季暴主，莫不悲惋；见篡臣贼嗣，莫不切齿；见高节妙士，莫不忘食；见忠节死难，莫不抗首；见放臣斥子，莫不叹息；见淫夫妒妇，莫不侧目；见令妃顺后，莫不嘉贵。是知存乎鉴戒者，图画也。”西晋陆 机说：“丹青之兴，比《雅颂》之述作，美大业之馨香。” 南齐谢赫说：“图绘者，莫不明劝戒，著升沉，千载寂寥，披图可鉴。”唐张彦远说：“夫画者，成教化，助人伦，穷神变，测幽微，与六籍同功。”宋《宣和画谱?叙》中说：“画之作也，善足以观时，恶足以戒其后，岂徒为是五色之章，以取玩于世也哉！”仅举几例就足以说明，绘事也是一种“致良知”之事，此亦是至关重要的画理画道。
作为中国绘画批评资源，宋明理学和心学对我们都有启发。有了朱熹所谓“必禀此理，然后有性；必禀此气，然后有形。”我们也就理解了，为什么“气韵生动”的原则要在“应物象形”之前。也可以使我们认识到“六法”之外，还应该有一个精神性的“理”或“道”的批评标准。正如朱熹所言：“道者文之根本，文者道之枝叶。”（《朱子语类》卷一百三十九）
至于心学立场，就更给我们艺术家一种信心：在物欲横流的社会中，本真的艺术是解蔽去障见良知的最好的生活方式，艺术生活就是培养人生境界的生活。所以，艺术批评应当从“心体与日用不二”的角度，深入艺术家的日常生活，深入艺术家的内心世界。只有这样，我们才能准确的判断艺术家的艺术与这个世界的关系。
四
当中国被西方列强的大炮轰开国门时，传统社会瓦解了，致使孔子的权威丧失。经历了太平天国的农民革命思潮、资产阶级的民主思潮，一批深受西学影响又急欲救亡图强的激进青年，发起了一场中国近代以来的反孔运动——“五四运动”。
20世纪二十年代，以胡适为代表的科学主义与张君劢为代表的现代新儒家展开了科学与人文的思想论战，提出了真正的中国问题。在这场争论中，科学主义者要以科学精神，打倒代表中国数千年传统的“孔家店”，认为只有这样才能实现中国的现代化。而现代新�
|
4 | 2 | 2 |
لات فرهنگی میان ایران و جمهوری آذربایجان، یادداشت تفاهم همکاریهای بهداشتی و درمانی، یادداشت تفاهم همکاری در زمینه توسعه مشترک بلوکهای اکتشاف نفتی در دریای خزر، یادداشت تفاهم در زمینه تقویت همکاریهای صنعتی، یادداشت تفاهم همکاری اقتصادی و موافقتنامه سرمایهگذاری مشترک در احداث راه آهن رشت ـ آستارا، هشت سندی است که میان دو کشور به امضا رسید.
منبع: پایگاه اطلاع رسانی ریاست جمهوری by Integrative Psychotherapeutic Counsellor, Deborah Spratling.
I wonder what was the first thing you thought after asking yourself that question? Labels today come in many forms. In society, labels on clothing and footwear can say a lot about you. They can tell someone the type of music you like, the type of activities you like doing or the places you have been and are a way to start a conversation about shared interests. Or these labels may mean you are judged by another person in a negative way and they could take a dislike to you because you do not fit in with their group of friends or ‘tribe’.
This goes back to caveman days when humans hunted in packs and if someone didn’t fit in because they were different or weak they would be sent away from the pack and left to fend for themselves. This often didn’t end too well. As a person this will still affect you. If you feel you don’t fit in a group, be it family or friends or even on social media you may feel rejected and alone which could lead to fear or sadness. These are often more commonly labelled anxiety and depression.
Don’t get me wrong, there are some labels that can be helpful. If a health professional diagnoses you with a learning difficulty such as dyslexia or dyspraxia it can help others to understand the challenges you face and you will be given additional support in school or in college to overcome these.
Other types of labels are given to you by others defining how they see you as a person. Labels used such as gay, straight, bisexual, Goth or Emo. Or you may give yourself your own labels based on what others have said to you in the past. Well-meaning parents or teachers who wanted you to do well at school, who said you needed to work harder or be better. Without realising we twist this around and label ourselves as not clever or capable. The label of “not being good enough”. This is often reinforced by seeing others on social media who you feel are better than you and living a happier, more exciting or successful life. Other labels are given by people who tease you or bully you. You then wear these labels in your thoughts or deeper beliefs of “I’m stupid, fat, crazy, weird, a loser”.
Your mental and emotional health can be affected by the labels or negative thoughts you tell yourself. A mental health label can be scary. The world is starting to become more aware and empathetic when it comes to mental health labels, although there is often stigma still attached to these. As a human being you are open to being affected by mental health illness depending on what life throws at you. Difficult experiences and relationships affect this. If you are good at telling yourself you can cope when difficulties come along, that life will change and improve and you are able to see the positives, this is known as resilience and helps you to remain emotionally and mentally healthy.
The unhelpful thing about labels is that often people can’t see past them. There is a person under the label, including those of mental health. Try to question what has happened to that person or is happening to them rather than thinking, what have they got. Treat them as a valuable human being that needs your help, understanding and support as you would a friend.
Labels don’t tell the world who you really are inside. They overshadow the wonderful qualities or skills you have. Qualities such as kindness, generosity, humour, playfulness, willingness to learn, flexibility, intelligence, honesty, bravery, confidence, a trusting nature, curiosity, a good friend or a good listener.
Ideas to help you overcome negative labels and critical thoughts
- Observe the negative thoughts you have about yourself and think about who they remind you of.
- Question the thoughts and beliefs you have about yourself. This is something that will help to keep you emotionally healthy and happy.
- Become aware of your ongoing internal mind chatter and say “no thank you” to the negative thoughts and replace them with something more positive and helpful to your emotional and mental health.
- Believe in and be yourself. You have far greater qualities which are shown to others in your self-confidence and self-esteem. If you don’t feel confident, fake it. No-one will know.
- Ask your best friend to write on a plain t-shirt the qualities they love about you. Do the same for your friend.
- Be your own best friend and show yourself kindness and respect and realise that you are trying to do your best with what life has taught you so far and that you are learning and developing as a human being every day, regardless of what others say or the labels they want you to wear.
About the author: Deborah Spratling is an Integrative Psychotherapeutic Counsellor and Life Coach who works with children, young people and adults in talking and creative therapies. Supporting end empowering people to help them understand how their thoughts, feelings, behaviours and deep seated beliefs impact upon their happiness and emotional and mental health. She also educates through writing and training with a mind to bringing more clarity and awareness to others about mental and emotional health.
You can follow Deborah @debsspratling on social media. Tarihte unutulmaz başarı öykülerini anlatan bu seri, çok usta kalemlerden çıkan yaşam öyküleri ve etkileyici resimler içeriyor. Her bir kitapta geçmiş dönemlerde yaşamış; ancak adı imza attığı başarılarla döneminin çok ötesine ulaşmış ünlü kişilerden birinin yaşam öyküsünü anlatıyor.
Büyük İskender'in yaşam öyküsü hırs, fetih ve zaferlerle örülü bir kahramanlık öyküsüdür. MÖ 323'te, 32 yaşında öldüğünde, batıda Yunanistan, doğuda Hindistan'ı kaplayan, neredeyse iki milyon kilometrekareye yayılan büyük bir imparatorluğun tek hükümdarıydı. Savaş, kuşatma ve zaferlerle dolu yaşamı boyunca sıra dışı kişiliğiyle parladı. Recent technological advances allow single-cell DNA sequencing analysis at the genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic levels. These powerful sequencing tools have already provided key insight into cell-specific genetic networks, cellular development and demise, and tissue composition. On Tuesday morning, Jay Shendure, MD, PhD delivered an innovative plenary presentation, “Beyond Sequencing: New Frontiers in Genomics.”
Shendure gave an in depth look at massively parallel DNA sequencing techniques, new technologies on the horizon, and the applications of these techniques in clinical medicine. His laboratory, a member of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, located at the University of Washington in Seattle, focuses on exploiting next-generation DNA sequencing to measure biological phenomena in six areas: new molecular methods, genomic approaches to developmental biology, massively parallel functional genomics, translating genomics to the clinic, the genetic basis of human disease, and genome sequencing technologies.
He gave a step-by-step review of massively parallel sequencing. “The power of this approach comes from the sheer parallelism,” Shendure said. He asked the audience to ponder what a sequence instrument is and why it is we sequence. “Try to think of DNA sequencing as—yes, a device for discovering variations in individual genomes—but potentially more importantly, as simply a molecular counting device,” he said.
Shendure took the audience on a brief historical journey highlighting scientific methods including gels (analog molecular measurement), Sanger sequencing (digital molecular measurement), microarray (analog parallel molecular measurement), and next-generation sequencing (digital and parallel molecular measurement).
He then explained how single-cell sequencing techniques can identify cell-specific gene expression. This data can be used to construct system biology models that help researchers understand cell-specific development.
Single-cell analysis has several significant advantages, according to Shendure. For example, it avoids the problem of traditional experiments that average gene changes across a heterogeneous cell population, which can cloud significant, cell-specific gene expression. Single-cell analysis also preserves key data that have the potential to lead to disease-specific therapeutics.
The limitations of current technology include experimental variability and the fact that cell behavior such as gene expression may not be detected due to experimental “noise.” However, with the advent of commercially available algorithms, robust analysis is possible. Single-cell RNA sequencing has the potential to avoid problems that plague other sequencing protocols, which find many varients of unknown significance, Shendure noted.
Shendure also revealed that studies from his laboratory demonstrate that massively parallel sequencing identifies circulating tumor DNA from normal cell-free DNA. The ability to accurately discriminate malignant cells from healthy cells via fragment length size may have a significant impact on personalized medicine—from early cancer detection to targeted treatment and predicting of reoccurrence. Deep sequencing of cell-free DNA can be used to determine a cancer’s tissue of origin, relying on nucleosome transcription factor information. This has promise in determining the pathogenesis and behavior of malignancies.
Furthermore, his group has reported that massively parallel assays can generate prediction models to aid in the interpretation of BRCA1 variants in breast cancer.
Shendure also explained how his lab identified within their own intensive care unit population novel microbiota, multiple unrelated lineages of bacteria, and possible crytic transmission of bacteria using microbial whole genome sequencing.
“Single cell sequencing technologies are evolving very rapidly,” Shendure said. It is imperative that laboratorians and other healthcare professionals receive training in these new technologies to ensure that basic research findings are appropriately translated into clinical practice. Ragazza a piedi nudi sul pornostaritaliane freddo
Quando il ragazzo è venuto a visitare la sua ragazza, nemmeno sperare che lei lo avrebbe immediatamente portato a letto. Ma questa ragazza è troppo desiderio, semplicemente non pornostaritaliane poteva fare altrimenti, e quindi le persone che si amano presto si trovano sul letto. Tutto è iniziato con dolci baci, ma rapidamente la passione ha preso possesso di coppia, e ora può passare al sesso ustioni calde che vogliono orribile. حمید چیتچیان در حاشیه جشنواره پژوهش و فناوری وزارت نیرو در جمع خبرنگاران اظهار داشت: طرح پیشنهادی سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی مبنی بر انحلال وزارت نیرو و تشکیل وزارت انرژی باید در دولت مطرح شده و مورد بررسی قرار بگیرد.
وی افزود: این موضوع در حال حاضر در حد یک پیشنهاد است و اگر دولت با آن موافقت کند، بهعنوان لایحه برنامه ششم توسعه به مجلس ارائه خواهد شد و ما نیز تابع نظر دولت هستیم.
وزیر نیرو تصریح کرد: من بهشخصه بهعنوان کسی که سالها در بدنه وزارت نیرو فعالیت کردهام این مسئله را قبول ندارم و مخالف ادغام نفت و نیرو هستم؛ چرا که این دو وزارتخانه هر دو مسئولیتهای گستردهای دارند؛ اما باید ببینیم کارشناسان سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی بر چه مبنایی این پیشنهاد را دادهاند و اکنون زود است که بدون بررسی در هیئت دولت بخواهیم نظر دهیم که این پیشنهاد اجرایی خواهد شد یا خیر.
چیتچیان در پاسخ به اینکه آیا برای افزایش نرخ آب و برق در سال 95 تصمیمی اتخاذ شده، گفت: تا این لحظه هیچ تصمیمی برای تعدیل نرخهای مصرفی آب و برق گرفته نشده است.
این عضو کابینه دولت با بیان "بهطور قطع فعالیتهای پژوهشی در سالهای آینده جهش خوبی خواهد داشت"، اذعان داشت: نمیتوان نمره خیلی خوبی را به پژوهشهای صورت گرفته امسال داد، چرا که انتظارات ما بیش از اینها بود اما تلاشهایی صورت گرفته که قابل تقدیر است. دوستانی که ساعت هوشمند خریدن میتونن بهم ب
|
4 | 2 | 3 |
2007; Rinaldi, 1998, 2008; Wallin, 2003) all of these having advantages and limitations as the students in Kroeger and Cardy’s ( 2006, p.394-5) study of trainee teachers attitudes to documentation show. The students were given the task to analyse the different methods of documentation and to give their opinions on them, using the headings “Forms and Affordances”, “Limitations”, “Considerations” and “Solutions and Further Questions”. For example, digital photographs, the students felt, enabled “Flexible immediate records and for longer-term use for display” (p.394) whilst taking up the cost of printing and the time taken to select and derive meaning from the photographs. Queries were raised how a school defines documenting and the interpretation of the photographs. Limitations were seen in the teacher’s ability to select photographs and display them, as well as privacy concerns – are the children happy to have their daily life exposed? Discussions were raised about the sharing of the photographs at meetings as well as on websites and their value for communicating with all regardless of language and reading ability etc. (p394). It is well worth all pedagogues to be aware of the benefits and limitations when considering what method of documentation should be used in each circumstance. Wallin (2003,p68) points out that not all pedagogues will feel comfortable using all techniques of documentation and that it is worth finding out which method suits the person and the situation so that documentation does not become a technique in itself, and therefore more or less meaningless, but that it should remain a method to collate information that is to be analysed. Krechevsky and Stork (2000, p.68) concur with Wallin that the act of documentation must have a purpose and require evaluation. It is the analysis that is important, but good documentation, through practice, increases the accuracy of the analysis.
The concept of documentation as a collection of documents used for demonstrating the truth of a fact or confirming a thesis is historically correlated to the birth and evolution of scientific thought and to a conceptualisation of knowledge as an objective and demonstrable entity…I find it interesting to underscore how the concept of documentation, which has only recently moved into the scholastic environment, and more specifically into the pedagogical-didactic sphere, has undergone substantial modifications that partially alter its definition. In this context, documentation is interpreted and used for its value as a tool of recalling; that is, as a possibility for reflection. (2008, p. 62)
Reflection is a learning tool, one of many. Children need to participate, to experience – and learn from that - but to also to be given the opportunity to reflect on what they have learned to deepen their understanding, allowing the pedagogue and the child to see how the learning process should continue. Dewey (1997, p.38) explains that it is the pedagogues responsibility to guide the child to reflect, using their “greater maturity of experience” to see which “direction the experience is heading” and to help organise this. Dewy goes on to explain that there is a difference between guiding the child with this greater experience and imposing this experience upon the child. Malaguzzi (1998, p.84) also mentions the importance of the pedagogue “loaning” the child their knowledge and judgement. Bruner (1977, p.33) describes the pedagogue as a translator, and that it is their responsibility to relate their knowledge in a manner that is accessible to the child. Later Dewey writes that “there should be brief intervals of time for quiet reflection provided even for the very young” (p.63) but he believes that these periods can only be effective if preceded by hands on learning. It appears that it is the combination of hands on learning experiences followed by reflection that provide young children with genuine opportunities of learning growth; documentation being a natural link allowing children and adults to reflect upon what they have experienced. “With regard to children, documentation offers an opportunity for revisiting, reflecting, and interpreting” (Rinaldi, 1998, p.122). Rinaldi goes on to explain how children are offered the opportunity to organise their own learning and self-correct when necessary and that, together with others, reflection of the documentation allows for both self and group evaluation.
Learning by rote has been used for centuries and includes reciting poems and songs etc, but many believe it tends to detract the child from the meaning of the song and poems, explain Blakemore and Frith (2009, p.151ff). They write “ Rote learning is clearly useful for learning new technical terms. But what about recalling the right word at the right time? Effective learning is more than just cramming one’s head full of information. We must develop our ability to retrieve the information that is useful for a specific situation…Many educators believe that what learners need are the tools to access the stored information”(p.153). Documentation could be used as this tool for young children to “access stored information” and that by reflecting upon it gives meaning to what they have learned.
Fleck (2010, p. 26) confirms, with her study, that “documentation helps children stay focused and contributes to the range and depth of learning, strengthening their understanding” this she understands by the children involved in the documentation group using significantly more on-topic words about the project than the other two groups (worksheet group and a control group). This implies that the documentation is helping the children retrieve the stored information. Fleck, like Dewey and Malaguzzi, sees the importance of the pedagogue’s role when reflecting on the documentation to “enhance the effect of documentation on memory”(p.28).
Theory of mind or mentalizing, the ability to understand that others can think and feel differently from ourselves, is acquired during the early years and by age five experiments have established that normally developing children have an understanding of complex social situations (Blakemore and Frith, 2009, p.99). Mentalizing is an essential part of reflection, it is the interaction with others that can deepen their understanding and knowledge, or as Forman and Fyfe write “negotiated learning” (1998, p.239). Rankin writes
Emphasis is placed on learning as a group and developing a sense of “we”. Reggio Emilia educators use the phrase, “Io chi siamo” (“I am who we are”) to express the idea that it is within this shared space of “we” that each child can offer his or her best thinking, leading to a rich and fertile group exchange and stimulating something new and unexpected, impossible for any one person to create alone (1998, p.219).
The theory of “Io chi siamo” assumes that reflection is best done together with others to optimize the learning opportunities of the activities and experiences of the children. This is in accordance with the Malaguzzi’s interpretation of Vygotsky’s (1978) zone of proximal development where learning occurs best interacting with others – both adults and other children, and where the gap between not knowing and knowing has the potential to be filled (Malaguzzi, 1998, p.82)
My position as a preschool teacher at a nursery school in Stockholm allowed me the perfect arena to conduct my research. I had a good relationship with both parents and children, the latter being already familiar with reflecting together over activities and subjects both as a whole group (nineteen 3-4 year old children) and in small groups. The research would, therefore not make the children feel uncomfortable; they would be with their usual teacher in their usual environment as “having the interview as part of a routine, everyday activity can also help to make it less unnatural” (Cohen, Manion and Morrison, 2010, p.375).
The issue of selection was my dilemma. Originally I had big plans of interviewing six groups of five children from three different age groups – three groups having access to documentation whilst reflecting four days later and three groups having no access to any form of documentation. I applied Clough and Nutbrown’s (2008, p. 37) “Russion doll principle” and scaled down my research where it would not be comparing how different ages used documentation to reflect, but simply did the documentation aid 3-4 year olds ability to reflect. I had also reduced the group sizes to two children. My tutor advised me to scale down my research further and to have one child in each interview.
I was fortunate, when asking both the children and the parents if they were interested in participating in my research I had a 100% interest. I selected two boys, a three year old and a four year old, and two girls, both four years of age, due to their ability and enthusiasm to participate in similar dialogues during the academic year. Two of each gender were chosen so that I could compare the interviews without having to take into consideration possible gender differences/issues. Four children were selected to allow for sickness or a change of mind to participate. To avoid disappointment (as there was a great deal of enthusiasm from all the children) I interviewed all the children in a group session together with the documentation, using the dictaphone; the interview has not been used as part of my study and was duly deleted after the children had listened to themselves.
The two research interviews were recorded and I took notes of their body language. These interviews were then transcribed together with the notes taken. During the interview I had twelve set questions to structure my interview (see appendix), so that both were similar and also to allow for my note taking to make sense when listening to the recorded interview. The interviews were semi structured – allowing the children to take the interview where their memories went.
“ Researchers must make their own decisions about how their subjects’ “confidences” are protected…”(Clough and Nutbrown, 2007, p.96). Ethically the participants have been given new names so that they cannot be identified, as have all the names of children and staff mentioned in the interviews, and the research has been kept in a box in a locked wardrobe and on my computer which requires a code to start up.
All the children were informed, in the presence of three other teachers, of my research the day before the event and what it would involve and that they had a choice to participate. On the day of the interviews the two boys were given the option of whether they wanted to participate in the presence of another teacher, and the interviews were conducted in the childrens’ familiar surroundings with another teacher in the adjacent room, out of sight but able to ensure that the interviews were not coerced. The validity of the interviews is derived from my attempt to minimize bias and by comparing the interviews with research by Fleck (2010) which has been shown to be valid (Cohen, Manion and Morrison, 2010, p.150)
Choosing the event was no problem at all. The Swedish Crown Princess Victoria married her Daniel on Saturday 19th June 2010. To celebrate this we planned two weeks of wedding and prince and princess activities, which culminated in a prince and princess party on Thursday 17thJune. All the children and staff were to come as a prince or princess and there would be activities and a special lunch to celebrate the day ending with a “reception” where the parents were invited. I photographed and took notes of what the children were doing and saying during the day, which I then used to create a booklet about the event over the weekend.
The interviews were then held on the Monday, four days later.
The interviews were then transcribed, and as a courtesy, I sent the transcriptions to the parents of the two children involved, allowing the parents to withdraw if they felt uncomfortable with the interviews. There was only positive feedback from the parents.
The transcribed interviews were colour coded and then compared focussing on length, number and length of pauses, length of responses and on topic answers. Since the interviews were of different lengths I used percentage of the interview to be able to more accurately see the difference and similarities between the two.
The two interviews differed in length of duration by 4.5 minutes, and, as I assumed, the interview with Allan, who had access to the documentation, was longer. I had estimated the interviews would take about fifteen minutes each, respecting what Cohen, Manion and Morrison (2010, p.376) write that the duration of an interview with young children should be fifteen minutes at the most. This difference in interview length meant that my data could not be compared by simply counting the number of responses as these would not reflect accurately how the documentation affected the children’s ability to recall and reflect on the prince and princess party. This can be seen by Allan having 24 one-word responses and Olof having 14, and Allan’s 88 on-topic responses compared to Olof’s 41 on-topic responses. When these figures are given as a percentage of the interview they reveal a very different picture. Despite Allan having 10 more one-word responses than Olof it amounted to 18% of his interview, which is less than the 22.2% of one-word responses given by Olof. This is due to Olof’s interview being filled with more pauses, combined with the shorter length, resulting in fewer responses. The on-topic responses is equally interesting when compared as a percentage, as numerically Allan had more than twice as many on-topic responses but as a percentage there was little difference, Allan 66.7% and Olof 65.1%.
The number of pauses was an obvious difference whilst conducting the interviews, so I decided to take a closer look at them, dividing them into four categories in order to compare the number and quality of the pauses better (see diagram 1).
Allan had almost twice as many pauses under two seconds than Olof, whilst he had less than half the number of pauses over five seconds. Olof’s longest pause was three times longer that Allan’s longest pause indicating that he was finding it harder to retrieve the information stored in his memory. Olof’s half a minute more of silence than Allan meant that he spent 50% more of his interview time trying to work out what or how to respond to a question asked.
Its is also interesting to see that Allan did not answer “I don’t know/ remember” or asked any questions to remind himself, as he was able to use the booklet to help him, whilst Olof responded nine times in this manner. This, together with the significant number of times Olof used the sound “err” prior to a response, also suggests that he found it harder to retrieve his memories of the event.
To try and find out more about the relevance of the interviews I looked at the kind of responses Allan and Olof gave, counting the number of on-topic, on-topic but non-relevant, off-topic and incorrect answers, I omitted some of the one worded responses in my calculations as they were too vague to categorize correctly (see diagram 2). Interestingly, here there was little difference between the two boys when it came to on-topic and off-topic responses when considering them as a percentage, but varied greatly between the two when it came to on-topic non-relevant questions, where Allan had 50% more of these kind of responses. An on-topic non-relevant response I have defined as a response that was relevant to the wedding day and/ the prince and princess party, but does not answer the question that was asked. Allan got only one of his facts about the day wrong, which he self-corrected later in the interview when he saw the relevant photograph to remind him. Olof though, did not fair quite as well and during the course of the interview he remembered seven items incorrectly, again suggesting Olof found it more difficult to recollect the prince and princess day accurately.
Another interesting observation is that both boys had their longest response towards the end of the interview and both were then talking about events that had happened with their parents, although only Allan’s response had any relevance to the wedding day/ princess party.
Finally, the notes taken about the body language revealed that Allan showed much more enthusiasm for the discussion on the prince and princess party, often showing me physically what he had done (spinning on his chair, waving arms etc), whilst Olof sat still and showed more uncertainty, his hands were near his face or in his mouth for almost the duration of the interview.
My research suggests that using documentation, in this case photographs and texts (including quotes from the children), does aid children’s memory and their ability to reflect. Although I was disappointed at how much genuine reflection occurred during the interviews. The following shows an example of reflection
S – Was everyone dressed up?
A – yes,… but Victor came as a knight
S – yes, he came as a knight
A – he wasn’t supposed to be
S – no, - it was supposed to be just for princes and princesses
A – yeah, .. strange (pause)
S – Do you remember…
A - he was a princess-knight
S - maybe
A - Yes, a princess-knight
We had talked with the children and parents during the two weeks prior that the party was only for princes and princesses as ALL the boys were, at first wanting to come as knights, and as we had already had a swashbuckling event to celebrate St George’s Day, our aim was to provide the children with a new experience. Allan was very aware that Viktor had broken the “rule” by coming to preschool dressed as a knight, but reflected on
|
4 | 3 | 0 |
��，同时请注明本文来自李宏翰科学网博客。
收藏 Whiplash is an incredibly common type of injury that occurs when the head and/or the neck is suddenly accelerated forward and whipped back in a sudden deceleration. As you probably know, the most common cause of whiplash is car accidents – but you might not have known just how common whiplash injuries are. Every year, there are about 3 million new cases of whiplash in the United States alone. That means roughly one in every 10 or 15 people suffer some type of whiplash injury in a given year. On a global scale, it is estimated that 1 in every 100 people suffer chronic pain due to a past whiplash injury.
That’s not even the most surprising part. Statistics consistently show that more than half of all cases of whiplash aren’t resolved. Instead, they progress into some variety of chronic pain or stiffness. Car accidents aren’t the only cause of whiplash, either. It’s also fairly common to sustain a whiplash injury at work, or while playing sports. Any situation where the neck may be subject to sudden movements could potentially turn into a whiplash injury.
Because so many whiplash injuries linger for a long time after the initial accident, people are often left looking for answers. Is there a way to safely and permanently treat whiplash injuries, or is it something that people “just have to live with”?
In most cases, there is no “quick fix” for whiplash injuries. Effective treatment involves a number of therapeutic and self-care techniques. Stretching, hot and cold therapy, physical therapy, and analgesic pain relievers are often part of a whiplash treatment program.
Chiropractic care is another option – and in fact, this is often the best chance people have for lasting relief from their whiplash injuries. A doctor of chiropractic uses special adjustments to the spine (especially the cervical spine, in the case of a whiplash injuries) to correct imbalances and restore the spine to its proper alignment.
In other words, the answer to our question is yes – chiropractic treatment can and does routinely help sufferers of whiplash injuries to resolve their symptoms and restore the neck and spine to proper alignment. However, it’s important to be aware that chiropractic treatment is not a “silver bullet” in terms of whiplash treatment. It may be the most effective option – and it has the added advantages of being a surgery-free and drug-free treatment option – but seeing results may take some time and effort.
A qualified and reputable chiropractor does not use a “one size fits all” approach to whiplash injuries. Instead, each patient is carefully assessed, with the result of a custom treatment plan that addresses the specific symptoms and injuries sustained by the patient. Whiplash is a very common type of injury, but no two cases are exactly the same. The chiropractor’s job is to determine exactly what kind of adjustments will be most beneficial to the patient, resolving the symptoms quickly and thoroughly. Lifestyle and ergonomic adjustments may also have to be made over the long term, but it’s important for sufferers of this very common injury to know that help is out there, and that qualified chiropractors can help. If you manage people or projects, it is a common frustration to have to explain things more than once to be understood. While you may think it’s because some people don’t listen properly (which may be partly true), it is also because of the way you are communicating.
To be a more effective communicator, you need to be a chameleon. That is, you need to present a different version of what you want to say, and say it differently, depending on who you are talking to.
If I am a busy person and operate at a fast pace, you need to match this pace and be very clear and succinct with your words. Long emails will not get read by fast paced people, and they generally enjoy a quick face to face chat if you want a decision from them.
While most people try to listen, if their preferred communication style is not the same as yours, then they may not completely understand you. They may have a different way of viewing the world or a different way of processing information or explaining things.
Adapt what you do
Unless you are willing to adapt the way you communicate when you speak and write, it will take longer than it needs to for decisions to be made or for your message to be understood.
There are some very simple ways to address this which will help you make communicating with colleagues less frustrating and much more productive.
1. ‘The Hook’ – what’s in it for them?
If you want to be more effective when you talk to or email colleagues, team members or clients, then take 10 seconds before you start to speak or write to ask yourself the following question.
What is in it for them?
If you speak or write with this thinking, you will be better at clarifying what you need from others and use language that will motivate them to provide the information you are after. For example, if they are the kind of person that loves to be helpful, then you can sometimes start the conversation with ‘Can you please do me a favour?’ If they are a very busy person and do not like long discussions, then you can sometimes start the conversation with ‘Can I please quickly get your thoughts on this idea to save us time when we process invoices?’
Insight: Focus on ‘what’s in it for them’ for best results
2. Emails are not always the answer
Taking the time to construct an easily understood email is sometimes easier than talking directly to someone.
But is it as effective?
Some people prefer to talk about an issue or decision first, and then follow up with an email.
I have colleagues and clients who simply do not respond to emails anymore, but will always be contactable by phone and choose this as their preferred method of communication.
Insight: Adapt your communication method to their preferred approach
3. When Face to Face
Once you’ve considered ‘The Hook’, and if you’ve decided it will be better to speak to the person face to face, assess (before you approach them) if the pace they naturally operate at is fast or more methodical. You can generally work this out by how fast they speak or how quickly they respond to certain tasks.
If they are fast paced and get bored quickly, then limit your conversations to the facts and be clear about what you require from them. If they prefer more of a considered approach, take the time to explain the context of the issue with them and allow them thinking time to give you a decision or express their opinion.
Insight: Adapt your pace to their preferred approach
One of the favourite workshops I run helps business leaders shine a light on how they communicate and provides a forum for them to explore and better understand themselves and their colleagues.
Please share your experience about how these insights help you. Nel 2013, era una posizione popolare non amare Skylar di Breaking Bad. Oggi il suo personaggio è usato come pegno da pseudo-moralisti che vogliono apparire virtuosi.
Ai tempi in cui "Breaking Bad" è andato in onda per la prima volta, era un'opinione popolare e indiscussa che Skylar White fosse la definizione vicina di antipatico. Mentre si guarda ogni scena di Skylar, diventa sempre più chiaro che gli scrittori hanno fatto uno sforzo cosciente per renderla il più insopportabile e insopportabile umanamente possibile.
Sulla scia della cultura della giustizia sociale, Skylar è ora un argomento molto polarizzante nei forum di discussione di Breaking Bad. Gli apologeti di Skylar che segnalano la virtù adorano inventare tutte le scuse del libro per il suo comportamento sgradevole:
“Ma suo marito è uno psicopatico omicida!!!”
Risposta razionale: questo è un errore spesso usato e un esempio di "whataboutism" o errore di deviazione: indica le azioni di un altro per annullare le azioni del soggetto in questione. Sfortunatamente, è solo questo: un errore. Le azioni di Walter White non annullano le azioni di Skylar White. Se esco e guido mentre sono sotto l'effetto dell'influenza, e vado a sbattere contro la casa di qualcuno, non riesco a sfuggire all'arresto dicendo "Ma Jefferey Dahmer ha ucciso e mangiato persone!" Ogni persona dovrebbe essere giudicata solo dalle sue azioni. Le azioni degli altri non hanno nulla a che fare con le azioni di un individuo.
"In uno spettacolo pieno di spacciatori, assassini e psicopatici, non capisco perché Skylar sia così odiato."
Risposta razionale: quando gli spettatori guardano film come Il cavaliere oscuro, Scarface e Il silenzio degli innocenti (per citarne alcuni), non scelgono i loro personaggi preferiti in base alla loro moralità. Scelgono i loro personaggi preferiti in base a quali sono i loro preferiti. Di solito, questi personaggi sono quelli con i tratti di personalità più desiderabili; Tratti della personalità che lo spettatore desidera per se stesso. Allora perché la gente preferisce Tony Montana, un ragazzo che commette crimini, rispetto a sua moglie Elvira, che è una cittadina rispettosa della legge?
La risposta dice molto sulla natura umana. Tony Montana è preferito a sua moglie per lo stesso motivo per cui Walter White è più simpatico di Skylar White:
Perché nonostante le loro carenze morali, ci vuole molta abilità per raggiungere ciò che hanno raggiunto. Tony Montana ha costruito un impero, ha guadagnato il rispetto dei suoi uomini e Sosa. Walt ha guadagnato il rispetto di molte persone ed è passato dall'essere un nessuno ad essere il numero uno nella sua zona. Ciò richiede una forte volontà, una forte personalità, intelligenza, dominio e disciplina.Alla gente piacciono Walt e Tony per questo, indipendentemente dalla loro posizione morale. A loro piacciono questi personaggi perché invidiano questi tratti e si sforzano di averli per se stessi. Si sforzano di essere come Tony e Walt, meno i crimini. Vogliono avere la forza, la convinzione e l'influenza di questi personaggi. Se le persone che hanno guardato film e programmi odiassero un personaggio nel momento in cui "commettevano molti crimini gravi", allora i film non sarebbero fatti su persone immorali.
Se guardi ogni criminale immaginario, quelli che sono apprezzati e rispettati sono quelli che hanno personalità forti. I criminali che non piacciono sono quelli che mancano di onore e mancano di forti tratti di personalità.
Alcuni dei personaggi più sgradevoli sono molto morali, ma ciò non impedisce al pubblico di rabbrividire per il disgusto ogni volta che vengono mostrati sullo schermo. Se gli spettatori basassero il loro personaggio preferito sulla morale, Merdedith di "The Parent Trap" sarebbe più apprezzato di The Joker, per esempio, ma non lo è. Non lo è perché gli spettatori non giudicano i personaggi in questo modo.
Ci sono molti personaggi che sono individui molto morali, non farebbero mai del male a una mosca e non hanno mai infranto una sola legge. Ma nella ricerca della simpatia, questo non ha alcun valore. Se a un personaggio mancano i forti tratti di personalità che uno spettatore desidera, è probabile che venga considerato antipatico.
Ecco perché Skylar White è uno dei personaggi più odiati in TV: quasi tutti i tratti della personalità che esibisce sono orribili e non possono essere desiderati.
Skylar White ha mostrato i tratti di un manipolatore. Ha mostrato egoismo, rancore quasi costante, sconsiderazione quasi costante e una volontà incredibilmente debole. Inoltre, ha mostrato una completa mancanza di empatia.
All'inizio della serie, blocca il marito malato terminale, senza motivo. Ricorda, al momento, lei non sa cosa sta succedendo a parte il fatto che suo marito ha appena ricevuto la notizia che morirà presto e si sta comportando in modo divertente. Quando lui per spiegarsi in qualsiasi modo, lei si rifiutò categoricamente di ascoltare. Ricorda, questo è proprio all'inizio, quando ha appena iniziato a sporcarsi le mani.
“Ma lei ama la sua famiglia! Certo, era fastidiosa, ma stava cercando di proteggere la sua famiglia per l'amor del cazzo!”
Insieme all'argomento "moralità", viene spesso usato anche questo: lo chiamo l'argomento "lei ama la sua famiglia in modo che sia una scusa per essere un pezzo di merda" . Dovrei davvero trovare un nome più breve per quello...
A questo dico: all'inizio dello spettacolo, il suo disprezzo per Walt era così potente che ha avuto un serio effetto sulla sua genitorialità. È stato dimostrato che ha un totale disprezzo per la sicurezza di suo figlio disabile, Walter Jr. Skylar non le importava di tenere traccia di dove si trovasse né le importava di tenere traccia di ciò che stava facendo. Qualcuno che può mettere da parte i propri istinti materni, a favore di essere una cagna dispettosa nei confronti del marito, non è una buona madre. Una buona madre non sarebbe in grado di scandagliare il concetto di "verifica" dell'essere un genitore. Quindi, no, Skylar non era una madre amorevole straordinaria. Era una madre al di sotto della media e una moglie povera di piscio. Nonostante non avesse un lavoro, in molti casi era un salasso per la famiglia. Walt, nonostante fosse impegnato nella produzione di droghe del cartello, era sempre in grado di tornare a casa, mettere da parte lo stress,e non far soffrire la sua famiglia. Skylar è diventata la Bitchzilla della casa perché suo marito malato terminale si comportava in modo un po' strano. Lo tradisce con il suo capo e glielo sfrega in faccia, "Ho scopato Ted" proprio prima di una cena in famiglia. E gli apologeti di Skylar adorano inventare una scusa per quella dimostrazione di comportamento disgustoso. Ne ho sentiti molti per quello, incluso "Stava solo cercando di prendere il controllo della situazione!"
Riiight. Questo è il modo classico e antico per convincere tuo marito a trasferirsi! Imbrogliare, strofinarglielo in faccia, fumare nella casa per cui paga, anche se ha il cancro ai polmoni - digli che lo vuoi morto e spera che se ne vada da casa sua.
Giusto, non è assolutamente una linea di pensiero squilibrata.
"Skylar è solo una rappresentazione di come reagirebbe una persona media in quella situazione!"
Permettetemi di fugare subito una cosa: no, Skylar non è una rappresentazione di come la persona media reagirebbe a questa situazione.
Sono stato testimone e anche parte di diverse situazioni in cui un significativo ha reagito allo scoprire che il coniuge spacciava droga o si comportava in modo criminale. Nessuno di loro ha reagito come Skylar. Nei casi più isterici, nessuno si è mai avvicinato al modo in cui Skylar ha gestito la cosa.
Reazioni tipiche in situazioni simili sono state:
Per essere chiari, nessuna di queste persone era malata terminale e svolgeva due lavori mentre il coniuge non aveva un lavoro. Se fosse stato così, potevo solo presumere che le reazioni sarebbero state ancora più empatiche di quanto non fossero già.
Gli esempi sopra sono come reagirebbe la persona media in questa situazione. Se il marito di qualcuno passa da insegnante di liceo perfettamente pulito a cuoco di metanfetamina malato terminale , la reazione tipica è di essere scioccato, costernato , di voler sapere perché diavolo ha fatto questo , cosa si potrebbe fare per fermare questo comportamento e cosa potrebbe essere fatto a breve e lungo termine per mantenere questa persona al sicuro e fuori dai guai .
QUELLA è una reazione tipica.
Le reazioni che NON sarebbero tipiche sarebbero:
W
|
4 | 3 | 1 |
ğerlendirmektir. Krupiyenin elindeki kartları analiz ederek, elinizdeki kartlara göre nasıl bir strateji izlemeniz gerektiğini belirleyebilirsiniz. Örneğin, krupiyenin elinde zayıf bir el varsa, daha agresif bir strateji izleyerek kazanma şansınızı artırabilirsiniz.
Sonuç olarak, Oasis Poker, poker severler için kazançlarını artırmak için harika bir seçenektir. Oyunun temel kurallarını anlamak ve stratejileri doğru bir şekilde uygulamak, kazanma şansınızı artıracaktır. Kart değiştirme kararını doğru bir şekilde vermek, bahis miktarınızı ayarlamak ve krupiyenin elini doğru bir şekilde değerlendirmek, başarılı bir Oasis Poker oyuncusu olmanızı sağlayacaktır. Bu stratejileri uygulayarak, Oasis Poker ile kazançlarınızı artırabilirsiniz. 2018-03-06 求医网
从2017年年初开始，导致南非180人死亡的李氏杆菌病疫情的源头已被查明，4日南非卫生部长阿伦·莫措阿莱迪发表生命，李氏杆菌病的罪魁祸首就是所属的南非大型食品企业虎牌公司一家食品生产厂，此次事件的涉事工厂4日宣布召回所有问题产品。
【暴发源头获确认】
李氏杆菌病由李氏杆菌(又称李斯特菌)引起。老人、孕妇、婴儿等免疫力低下人群食用受李氏杆菌污染的食物后可能患病，甚至有生命危险，初期症状类似流感，如发烧、头痛、恶心和腹泻。
莫措阿莱迪4日在新闻发布会上说，南非国家传染病研究所的团队在过去一个月询问109名李氏杆菌病患者生病前食用的食物。85%的患者说，他们食用了“即食肉制品”，其中“香肠最普遍”。
他建议公众现阶段不要食用任何“即食肉制品”。
莫措阿莱迪说，这次南非李氏杆菌病疫情的源头系“企业食品公司”位于波洛夸内市的一家生产厂。“从这家工厂采集的至少16个环境样本被确认含有(导致)这次疫情暴发的(李氏杆菌)类型ST6。”
他说，涉事工厂的产品将被召回。政府仍在调查其他疑似病源，包括企业食品公司的另一家工厂和“彩虹鸡有限公司”的一家工厂，已向上述两家企业下发“安全召回通告”。
【涉事企业将召回问题产品】
企业食品系南非最大食品企业之一虎牌有限公司旗下企业。
虎牌公司的发言人4日说，根据收到的指令，虎牌将确保尽快召回“企业食品所有被点名的产品”;企业同时将与政府一道确定源头。
这名发言人说，虎牌内部检验2月14日发现旗下一些产品含有“少量的一种类型的李氏杆菌”，但未确认“ST6类型存在”。
【死亡人数升至180】
莫措阿莱迪公布了最新的南非病例统计数据：自2017年1月起，“截至2018年3月2日，实验室确认的病例升至948个……其中180人死亡”。
南非政府2月22日发布的李氏杆菌病死亡人数为172。
按联合国方面的说法，这次南非李氏杆菌疫情是全球迄今规模最大的一次。
大多数病例暴发于约翰内斯堡、比勒陀利亚等城市所在的豪滕省，其他病例集中于西开普省和夸祖卢-纳塔尔省。 It's a useful tool for how learning can and should change if we are effectively harnessing technology as a transformational agent in education.
In it, he outlines 5 ways that technology can transform.
1. Paper Becomes Digital
2. Audience: One to Many
3. All Kids Create Together
4. Limitless Boundaries
5. Building Legacy
Alan rightly challenges us to focus on the audience for student work and it's what I'd like to focus on in this post for two reasons.
1. It is low-hanging fruit. It's often neglected and usually doesn't require a re-writing of a unit, assessment, or task - just the altering of the audience and purpose. (Whereas, numbers 3-5 are extremely powerful elements but typically would require teachers to re-structure the very nature of the task.)
2. I do not agree 100% with the descriptor, "one to many". (Just to be clear, I've heard Alan speak a few times. To me, his sheet leaves a little too much open to interpretation. But I've never heard him say anything contrary to the point I'm trying to make below.)
It makes sense to start with powerful learning experiences and see how technology can facilitate these experiences to be more collaborative, efficient, effective, etc. And, this very closely related to an earlier post where I noted the two types of edtech solutions - both with their shortfalls - and the need for a bridge connecting them.
So, let's revisit the GRASPS model from Understanding By Design. Quality assessments strive to give students a:
Goal - Convince your mayor to adopt stronger environmental laws
Role - Citizen, (Producer of knowledge, Contributor, etc.)
Audience - The mayor
Situation - you (your group ) has been granted a meeting with the mayor to help sway her opinion on this issue.
Product - ?? Powerpoint, video? petition? note-cards/outline for speech?
Standards and Criteria - (teacher created rubric of expectations)...
My small problems with the "one to many" descriptor are:
1. The "many" is not always the best target audience for learning. It's not THE goal.
Ex. If the "many" is the goal, I can imagine teachers planning Rain Forest units with the goal of having students create a podcast outlining the general characteristics (problems, data, locations, etc.) of a rain forest with the goal of sharing it with many. (Should we say congratulations? It's certainly a big step up from sharing it with the class ... or just with the teacher ! By the way, where are all these podcasts meant to live anyway?) But the learning might have been stronger if the students were targeting their presentations at a more limited audience. For example:
- citizens of cities near rain forests
- write to the CEO of and company that capitalizes on rain forest resources
2. Some teachers might interpret "the many" with an effective integration of technology. This can hinder the adoption / integration of technology.
Should the teacher above be congratulated?
What about Teacher B who uses a GRASP approach to assessment which includes no technology. She knows she is implementing powerful authentic learning, but the teacher above gets recognized by the principal in the next faculty meeting for creating podcasts that are shared with the world.
Is Teacher B more prone to implement technology if she feels she has to sacrifice her authentic experience for one where the product can be shared with many?
(And "yes", Teacher B could keep her same authentic assessment and utilize technology in ways to Leave a Legacy, connect with others to gather better data, or collaborate with other schools and broaden the backing of their ideas. But, it's my blog post and I'm trying to make a point :) )
If we glorify the many, or ask teachers to make sure they Tweet everything or post everything on Pinterest, I think it turns off some - especially if they can't see the steps about how these tools can lead to more effective and efficient learning. They see technology being implemented for technology's sake.
So, let's make sure we start with quality learning tasks and then see if and how technology can be utilized to help make them better. Cores and threads in a processor of a computer give a powerful experience for the latest games. For the latest games, they use more than 1 core on a computer. But for the old pc games, 1 core is just enough to run the games that don’t require any high specifications. The latest gaming computers come with a minimum of 4 cores, and for most games, quad cores are an ideal fit to use.
Quad-core CPUs are the most accessible and feasible processors that give good performance for running suitable mid-ranged games. You cant answer this in a single line that how many do games use, so we take this discussion a little further and deeper to understand everything in detail.
Let’s start with the basics about how many cores do games use in 2021.
Single-Core vs. Multi-Core Performance
From the past, the games that were released back then didn’t usually were programmed to use more cores of the CPU, which is why they didn’t require taking advantage of multiple cores. But with the current trends and changes, the processors have been enhanced, and the cores in a CPU have been increased, which is why it’s better and suitable for the latest games to run on multi-cores.
Best Motherboard for i5 CPUs provides endless capabilities to the users, and this has been over a decade that the cores are being increased to enhance the performance of games as well as increase the speed of a computer system.
The performance of a single core is very important for gaming as compared to multi-cores. Every single core counts as important for the smoothness of the games. Single-core computers can run some fine games, but they cant provide the ultimate utilization of games with their best. The core count should be neglected as what a single-core can would be better done from a multiple-core system.
Multi-cores systems have spread in the market, and they are best and optimal in use for gaming purposes, which makes them a suitable choice as compared to single-cores. They provide multiple threads, such as a six-core system is considered the best CPU for a middle-range gaming experience. The best kind of mid-ranged CPUs with multiple cores are core i5-9600K and the AMD Ryzen 5 3600x.
Talking about the budget-friendly build, the quad-core CPUs still have the best demand as they provide a good experience for medium-ranged gaming and are viable for budget builds. These CPUs are powered with enough resources that can run some basic and fine games that don’t require high components to run them on the system. A game like Minecraft can be run with a single-core CPU, but a game like Call of Duty or Battlefield requires more than 2 cores in order to run smoothly and work efficiently.
So, this means that multi-cores in a gaming world are best for playing the latest games over a single-core system. All of the latest games require more than 4 cores, and most of them work incredibly fine if you are running a CPU with 6 cores or more than that.
This was a discussion about how many cores do games use, and we discussed how many cores the latest games require at minimum to perform efficiently. We discussed single and multi-core CPUs and their performance for the games to understand how many cores are useful to run high-end games.
Q#1: How many cores do most games use?
Ans: Most of the games are using six cores generally in 2021. Because the latest games involve a lot of graphics and processing with the textures in order to make everything better over time, this makes it suitable to use more cores for reliable gaming.
Q#2: Is a 6 core processor good?
Ans: A six-core processor is good for use, and it provides a good gaming experience in case you are running multiple tasks and using software for video editing and other activities. 6 cores are optimal support for good gaming as well.
Q#3: Are 4 cores 8 threads good for gaming?
Ans: A processor having 4 cores and 8 threads is a suitable choice for games that have a requirement of such cores. 上、下肢关节功能康复器 关节康复器 切片机 康复设备 康复器材 康复器械 关节持续被动活动仪
关节松动技术是治疗者在关节活动可动范围内完成的一种针对性很强的手法操作技术，属被动运动范畴，其操作..
所谓床边，是因为早期在医院练习的时候不是在病床边练习，就是在治疗床边练习。其实自己在家里练习的时候，..
关节被动运动 是以维持正常或现存关节活动范围和防止挛缩、变形为目的，无需肌肉主动收缩参与运动，而借助..
技术特点：
1、数码电路，微电脑控制。
2、LED大屏幕液晶显示。
3、配用膝、踝关节两用支架..
膝关节是各种损伤和骨关节疾病比较多发的部位，也是站立和行走之类日常生活必需的功能的基础。所以膝关节.. 2020-06-17
Sağlık konusundaki güncel endişeler nedeniyle halihazırda ana pazarlarda tüketici talebinin azalmasından olumsuz etkilenen birçok meyve suyu, nektar ve gazsız içecek üreticisi, şimdi de giderek azalan su kaynakları ve iklim değişikliği sorunlarıyla karşı karşıya. Günümüzde içecek endüstrisin
|
4 | 3 | 2 |
icker boat.
As the legend goes, they made it to the Canary Islands, and possibly even as far as the Americas. Some historians argue that Leif Erickson and Christopher Colombus used tales of St. Brendan’s journey in their own explorations.
Whatever the truth is, we know that the story of St. Brendan’s travels were treated like a Celtic version of The Odyssey. They inspired generations of Irish Catholics to spread their faith to Europe and later, North America.
Columba was born to royal parents in County Donegal in the sixth century, right around the time Irish monasticism was growing in popularity.
Irish monasticism was different from its counterpart in Europe in a few ways. First, the Irish had many hermits, whereas hermits on the continent were mostly absorbed by monasteries at this time. Second, the Irish monasteries were quite austere. Common practices included submerging oneself in cold water for hours, kneeling on stone with arms outstretched in a cruciform position for hours, and a somehow even uglier version of the tonsure. Finally, the diocesan system didn’t make sense in Ireland, because Irish society was divided into semi-nomadic tribes. So in Ireland, monasteries were the basic unit of the church. A single monastery could have thousands of dependents, each of whom would view themself as a sort of family member of the monastery’s patron saint.
This system was coming into its own when Columba was born in 521. He was lucky to study under several men now regarded as saints, the first of whom was St. Finian, another famous Irish saint.
Columba was ordained when he was twenty-five. He was a disciple of St. Mobhí for a while and seemed to regard Mobhí as his spiritual father. Unfortunately, Mobhí’s school was closed by the plague in 544, and eventually killed its founder.
Columba traveled the country founding monasteries. Then he and St. Finnian got into a huge fight over a copy of a book Columba had made. This fight somehow escalated into a clan war in which three thousand people died. Columba was censured by a synod and left Ireland in disgrace.
What I love about Columba is that he didn’t drown in his shame. He repented and went on to do great things for the Church. He settled in Iona with twelve other monks. The monastery they founded became the center of Celtic Christian culture. One legend claims he even fought the Loch Ness Monster (see my above notes about the veracity of saintly lore in this time period). He spent the rest of his life converting people, attending synods, and defending Celtic Christianity. The monks he trained evangelized Europe.
St. Darerca is featured in several obscure old manuscripts about which historians like to write contradictory essays. Most agree that she was St. Patricks’ sister and most likely one of the best mothers in the history of Christendom. She had somewhere between twelve or nineteen children, most of whom are saints, many of whom were founding bishops and nuns of Ireland, and a few who were neither, which had to be a bit awkward.
We don’t know much about her, but we know that she raised more saints than perhaps any other parent in the history of Christendom. That’s worth remembering.
Even though we’re not sure if St. Dymphna was Irish or English, most holy cards describe her as Irish, so we’ll go with it. I also think she’s important to talk about in the age of heightened mental health and sexual assault awareness. Be warned, her story is a bit triggering. And horrifying. And beautiful. And weird.
Dymphna was the daughter of a Celtic chieftain or king in the seventh century. She was a beautiful, pious girl who took after her mother. She took a vow of chastity at the age of fourteen.
After her mother’s death, her father’s mental health began to deteriorate. He missed his wife terribly. Unfortunately, Dymphna looked extraordinarily like her mother. Her father began to make sexual advances upon her. His counselors encouraged his madness and suggested he marry his daughter.
This was messed up even by seventh century standards, so Dymphna and her confessor, St. Gerebernus, left for Antwerp. They began a life as hermits outside Amsterdam. Unfortunately, Dymphna’s father found them. His soldiers murdered Gerebernus and two companions and demanded that Dymphna return with them. They beheaded her when she refused.
In the seventh century, the remains of four martyrs were found near Amsterdam, near the spot where Dymphna and the rest were reported to have been martyred. People immediately began to report miracles among people suffering from insanity, possession, and epilepsy. Someone built an asylum on the spot, and there are rumors that Van Gogh’s father tried to get him to visit.
Do you know any other great stories of Irish saints or other great Irish Catholic legends? Share them in the comments below.
You May Also Like:
Melissa Keating is a writer, editor, and content strategist based in St. Louis. She has been writing weird things that Catholics seem to like since her freshman year at Benedictine College in Atchison, Kansas, where she graduated with degrees in communications and foreign languages in 2012. Melissa then took her oddball talents to the Fellowship of Catholic University Students (FOCUS), where she helped found the Digital Campus. She has worked on award-winning multi-media stories for the Archdiocese of Denver and contributed to The Catholic Hipster Handbook before moving back home to St. Louis, where she helped parishes start support groups for the bereaved and the divorced and separated.
You can now offer ongoing support for this content with a recurring gift. Few decisions are made using a purely rational process, you know, weighing the pros and the cons, doing a cost-benefit analysis. Have you ever bought something that you just truly loved and then gone home and tried to justify it with logic? Well, if you've done that, you certainly are not alone. I'm Marlene, and today in this tutorial I'd like to look with you at some of the non-rational factors that go into our decision making.
So let's start by defining non-rational. Now, non-rational of course is the opposite of rational. And in decision making, it's the influence of emotional factors rather than tangible gains and losses associated with a choice. So we're going to look at those emotional factors, and we're also going to look at two other kinds of factors. In addition to emotional, there's relational and neurological, so we'll be talking about these three factors.
But let's start with that emotional factor. It's called emotional bias. Now, emotional bias is a tendency to believe that something which generates a pleasant feeling is good and that something which evokes an unpleasant feeling is bad. So, this is something that marketers know very well. Remember any commercial or advertisement that you've seen. Chances are it was trying to make you feel good about a product.
I think about car commercials. It's all about speed and beauty and status. And isn't that true of just about any product? The people making the commercials, the markers want us to feel good about a product. We can take that same truth into buying something else, even a large decision like buying a home.
Realtors in fact will tell people selling their homes, they might make a suggestion to bake a pie or cookies and have them cooling on the counter because smell is a very powerful sense, and most people if they smell cookies or pie, it evokes a sense of home and comfort, which is a good feeling. And if you associate that feeling of good and comfort with this house, well, you're probably going to have an emotional bias towards the house.
And it's true. These things work. And this is another reason why sellers will stage a home to try to set it up and make it feel more like home. Notice I'm saying feel like a home. Now, obviously there are rational decisions that go into choosing something like a home as well. But if we have enough of these good feelings, this emotional bias, we may tend towards the house or the home that made us feel that way over something else.
So it's true in a large decision like this as much as it is in perhaps that small decision I asked you about at the beginning of this tutorial. Did you ever buy anything and then come home and try to justify it because you knew you bought it just because you loved it. So that's emotional bias. Now let's look at relational factors.
Relational factors have to do with a couple of different things. Well, first of all it has to do with the people that we relate to, our family, our community, our friends. And status symbol can become very important for many people. Now, a status symbol is an item which suggests that its owner has a high social status. Once again, marketers know that they can influence us with status symbols.
Think about the advertising that you look at and that you see. So the cars that we buy, perhaps the fashion, is there a fashion label on it? What is the car that we're driving? What's the brand here? Is it going to impress others if we want to impress others? Is this important to us? How does it make us feel about ourselves? So that's a status symbol.
Now, the other item here I mentioned, the community, the family that we're all a part of, that's peer pressure. And if you have kids you know that starts very young. Kids in school will begin to feel peer pressure and want to do things that others in their peer group are doing. Who has not heard the phrase, well, everybody has one. I need one. All the cool kids have one.
So that's peer pressure. It starts young, but it certainly doesn't end when we become an adult. So relationship factors and emotional factors go into decision making. Let's look at this last one, neurological. What do I mean by neurological or biological? Well, this has something to do with salience as a term that I'd like to define for you.
Salience is a factor of an object, an idea, a choice which draws additional attention to that item. This is very interesting. On a neurological level, which means it's pretty unconscious, something about a particular object or item calls our attention to it, and we tend to reach for it. Think of the last time you were in a store and you went to buy a peanut butter, shampoo, anything that you might be looking on the shelves for, and there's a lot of it.
Chances are what's at eye level is the most well-known brand, one that you've heard of. So neurologically it comes to mind. You see it. It's right there. And you might use something called rule of thumb. Now, this is an expression meaning a general estimate knowing it will not be entirely accurate in all situations.
For example, well, good rule of thumb to buy this. You pay for what you get. I'm over here in the produce aisle. I see the fruit. Good rule of thumb is, well, if it's firm and it's got good color, then it's good fruit. Now, most of the time that's true, but maybe it's not always true. But we go by rule of thumb.
We see something. It stands out. We take it. Marketers do this actually very much in a conscious way because they know that what we see, they understand how this works. We're much more apt to get something that calls attention to itself than to perhaps search on the lower shelves or to pick up something we've never heard of. Perhaps we haven't seen it in a commercial.
So that would be salience. And that's also true if you're up in the front of the store getting ready to go out through the cash register. You see those items. They call them impulse items because they're right there. Impulse, they don't cost that much. We tend to grab them.
So that's a very neurological biological thing that happens to all of us and influences decision making. In closing, we certainly do think about things rationally, and that does go into decision making. But it's not the only thing that influences how we make decisions. Decision making is not a purely or always rational processes.
These items, emotion, relation, and even neurological factors, will influence how we make a decision. So I'm Marlene. I certainly have enjoyed being part of this tutorial. I look forward to seeing you next time.
A tendency to believe that something which generates a pleasant feeling is “good,” and that something which evokes an unpleasant feeling is “bad.”
In decision making, the influence of emotional factors rather than tangible gains/losses associated with a choice.
An expression, meaning a general estimate, knowing it will not be entirely accurate in all situations.
A factor of an object, idea, choice, etc. which draws additional attention to that item.
An item which suggests that its owner has a high social status. Credit: Steve King
Cantilevers: Gravity-defying architectural protrusions
Dezeen is a leading design, interiors and architectural magazine. CNN Style has collaborated with Dezeen on a number of stories exploring the latest trends in architecture and design. Click here for more.
From remote viewing platforms to high-profile museums, architects are increasingly using cantilevers to add height or unusual proportions to their buildings, and to push the boundaries of what can be built on difficult terrains.
1/11 – Balancing Barn, England
A cantilever is a protruding volume or beam that is attached to a structure at only one end. They have been widely used in bridge construction for hundreds of years, but contemporary buildings incorporate them in various ways. Cantilevers can extend buildings on uneven slopes, shelter car garages or angle a room towards a viewpoint.
In some cases, entire rooms are suspended several meters in the air at dizzying heights. Chilean architect Mathias Klotz's Casa 11 Mujeres beach house features a cantilevered floor that protrudes above a 45 degree cliff slope to offer better views of the sea.
Astearchitecture went further with Top of Tyrol, a steel viewing platform that cantilevers nine meters above a glacier at Mountain Isidor, Austria.
For +node house, Japanese studio UID Architects took full advantage of forest surroundings. A second box-like volume is stacked above the first and pivoted 90 degrees, creating a long cantilever that hovers ten meters above the ground. It features cut-out sections that allow trees to grow up inside it.
Recently cantilevers have been used to support the trend for buildings made from irregularly stacked boxes, with prominent examples including Herzog & de Meuron's Vitra House, Ole Schreeran's The Interlace and Mosha House by Iran-based New Wave Architecture.
In 2010, Zaha Hadid won the Stirling Prize for the Maxxi museum in Rome, a chunky concrete structure that conceals a pedestrian path below its cantilevered volumes.
Meanwhile, Ström Architects has been shortlisted for an award at this year's World Architecture Festival for The Quest -- a larch-clad retirement home that cantilevers over a parking spot to protect a vintage Aston Martin.
Rotterdam practice MVRDV chose to suspend a swing from the one end of Balancing Barn, a mirror-clad residence that extends 15 meters (50 feet) over a grassy slope in the English countryside.
Some of the most striking examples range in scale from a tiny Arctic exploration cabin that teeters over the shoreline to Coop Himmelb(l)au's Busan cinema, which currently holds the world record for having the longest cantilevered roof at 85 meters (280 feet).
For more innovative architecture visit our friends at Dezeen here. Lo scontro tra impero giapponese e impero russo scoppiò mentre le due potenze stavano affrontando un processo di mutamento. La guerra per la contesa della Manciuria e della Corea, paesi nei quali si combatté, provocò un'accelerazione di tale moto in maniera del tutto irreversibile e imprevedibile. Il Giappone, da poco uscito proprio dalla fase feudale, si stava finalmente avviando a divenire una grande potenza asiatica; viceversa in Russia si iniziava a manifestare una crescente opposizione al regime zarista che sfocerà nella rivoluzione del 1905, prodromo di quella ben più drammatica del 1917 e della successiva guerra civile. Il conflitto russo-giapponese del 1904-1905 si rivela particolarmente importante anche per comprendere le dinamiche e le problematiche strategiche e tattiche che saranno proprie delle guerre mondiali successive. Il conflitto sembra fare da spartiacque con le esperienze belliche precedenti segnando un punto di svolta nella storia militare. Così, se rimanevano validi i principi della guerra ottocentesca, con divise sgargianti, attacchi a rang
|
4 | 3 | 3 |
English lessons we will explore a range of writing genres, starting with the high-quality text, ‘Snow White.’ Children will be taught to write narratives, letters, character descriptions and much more! Bumblebees will be taught the Year 1 grammar objectives, including punctuating sentences and joining clauses using ‘and’. We will also focus on spelling rules and plurals. Guided reading sessions will allow children opportunities to develop and discuss their own understandings of different texts.
In Maths lessons, we will focus on number and place value. Bumblebees will learn to count, read, and write numbers in both numerals and words. We will continue to build on their knowledge of addition, subtraction and interpreting mathematical statements. There will be regular practise of counting in 2’s, 5’s and 10’s to support the children with their timetables in Year 2.
In Science, this term, our topic will be Animals including Humans. Children will learn to identify and name a variety of common animals and compare their structures. We will learn about carnivores, herbivores, and omnivores and how we can group animals into these categories. We will look at humans and learn to name the different body parts and the senses.
Geography will take place in the first half term, and we will be looking at the local area. Children will also have history, RE, PSHE, art, DT, computing, and music lessons throughout the term. PE for Bumblebees will take place on a Thursday.
I am looking forward to meeting you all again and working with Bumblebees this year! If you need to contact myself or any of the team, please email the school office. دو تیم فوتبال رئال مادرید و رئال بتیس به مصاف هم می روند. کریم بنزما و جووانی لو سلسو از نگاه هواسکورد ، از بهترین بازیکنان دو تیم هستند.
کریم بنزما در ۲۹ دیدار اخیر خود موفق شده است 12 گل به ثمر برساند و جووانی لو سلسو در 32 دیدار اخیر خود موفق شده است 10 گل به ثمر برساند. Un copione che si ripete, da inizio campionato. Sale l'asticella della difficoltà tecnica e la Roma smarrisce gli elementi in grado di fare invece la differenza con le piccole. Finora 7 scontri diretti con le big e zero vittorie per la Roma. In totale 3 pareggi e 4 sconfitte nelle quali ha subito 2 reti con la Juventus, 3 con la Lazio, 4 con l'Atalanta e il Napoli.
Il salto di qualità tarda ad arrivare e le ripetute sconfitte nei big match sono destinate a diventare un elemento in più nelle riflessioni della nuova proprietà su Fonseca: il cui futuro sarà deciso a fine stagione. L'allenatore dovrà chiarire anche quale sarà il ruolo di Dzeko nelle prossime settimane. Se ormai è solo una riserva senza fascia, come accaduto per un'ora a Torino, oppure se è ancora centrale nelle sue scelte tecniche e ancora un valore aggiunto nella corsa Champions. تاریخ انتشار:
عضو هیئت نمایندگان اتاق بازرگانی تهران گفت: با توجه به لزوم تامین مواد اولیه مورد نیاز صنایع قطعه سازی از طریق بورس کالا این صنایع برای تامین به موقع مواد اولیه با مشکل مواجه شدهاند.
محمدرضا نجفیمنش با اشاره به مشکلات تامین مواد اولیه صنایع قطعه سازی خودرو، اظهار داشت: برای تهیه مواد اولیه مورد نیاز، صنایع قطعه سازی باید از طریق بورس اقدام کنند و این موضوع مشکلاتی را برای تامین مواد اولیه بوجود آورده است.
وی با بیان اینکه پیش از این صنایع قطعه سازی برای تهیه مواد اولیه صنایع مثل فولاد از سهمی بصورت مچینگ برخوردار بودند، افزود: البته این سهم به همان قیمت بورس به آنها عرضه میشد اما فایده این نوع عرضه آن بود که نیاز صنایع به موقع و به اندازه تامین میشد.
رئیس انجمن صنایع همگن و قطعه سازی کشور با بیان اینکه قطعه سازان برای تامین مواد اولیه در بورس با مشکل مواجه هستند، گفت: با توجه به شرایط فعلی، قطعه سازان برای تهیه ماده اولیه مورد نیاز تولید در بورس باید در انتظار عرضه بمانند در حالی که معلوم نیست چه میزان از کالای مورد نیاز و تقاضای آنها در این بازار عرضه شود.
نجفی منش با بیان اینکه این شرایط مشکلاتی را برای ایفای تعهدات بوجود میآورد، بیان داشت: در حالی که قطعه سازان باید پاسخگوی سفارش و تعهدات خود باشند اما معلوم نیست که بتوانند چه میزان از مواد اولیه مورد نیاز خود را در بورس تهیه کنند. If you are looking for ways to prevent heat stroke, then this article is for you.
Why? The heat!!
There has not been a great rise in temperature yet, but it appears it is affecting people a lot.
Just recently, I encountered a patient with a history of heart disease beginning to feel tired when he ventured out for a walk. He found the slight rise in temperature difficult to handle.
The temperature in India has always been high, and I am sure the upcoming months will see it peak like no other. Being exposed to such temperatures has it’s risks, and one such problem is heat stroke.
In fact, in 1998, the temperatures were so high in India that around 2600 people died in a span of 10 weeks from heat stroke.
Between 2004 to 2013, there was a 61% rise in heat strokes.
Here, we shall look at this condition in some detail, and discuss ways to prevent heat stroke from occurring.
Normal Body Temperature
Let’s start with the normal body temperature first.
Humans are warm blooded beings. Our normal body temperature is around 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit, or 37 degrees Celsius.
But there is something that you need to note about this.
This temperature is not what you feel when you hold someone’s hand or feel someone’s forehead. The normal temperature refers to ‘core temperature’. This is temperature inside your body.
For example, you may measure the temperature by placing a thermometer under the armpit. The reading you get is usually 0.5 deg C lesser than the core temperature.
Core temperature is the temperature around the organs. The higher the core temperature is, the greater the damage to the organs.
Our body is able to maintain this temperature by striking a balance between the heat exposed to and the heat lost from the body. The mechanism is regulated by a part of the brain called the hypothalamus, also called the ‘thermostat’ of the body.
The way the body and the brain work with each other to regulate temperature is quite remarkable.
When the body temperature rises, the small ‘heat sensors’ located in the skin, muscle and spinal cord send signals to the thermostat in the brain.
This allows the body to get rid of the extra heat, which it does through conduction, convection and radiation (remember physics??). Evaporation of sweat is another way of cooling the body.
The best way to measure the core temperature is to place a thermometer in the rectum (through the anus). But I don’t think you want to be doing that!! Oral cavity temperature is accurate enough!
What Is Heat Stroke?
Heat stroke is a condition where the core temperature of the body rises above 41.1 deg C (or 106 deg F). It is the most severe form of heat exposure related illness and can be fatal.
There are 2 types of heat stroke, as described in the image below.
Non exertional heat stroke (NEHS) occurs in heat waves and is common in countries where this is rampant (like the Middle East). It tends to affect older individuals and children.
In NEHS, the body is unable to get rid of extra heat.
Exertional heat stroke (EHS) is usually seen in athletes and similar young, healthy individuals. Due to excessive activity, their body overheats and the temperature cross 41.1 deg F.
Often, EHS occurs because of associated features such as dehydration, tiredness and infection. Certain medication can also increase the risk of EHS. While the body is able to get rid of some of the extra heat, the quantity of heat already generated is too much for the body to handle.
What Are The Symptoms Of Heat Stroke?
Depending on the cause of heat stroke, symptoms may vary. Below are the symptoms of heat stroke.
Who Is At Risk Of A Heat Stroke?
As I have mentioned previously, heat stroke can be seen in athletes and those involved in sporting activities. This is because the body can overheat.
However, elderly patients, children, infants and those with a long term illness are at a risk as well.
To put it in simple terms, heat stroke occurs because of one of the following reasons –
- Excessive heat production in the body
- Retention of heat in the body and poor loss of heat
- Reduced ability of the body to get used to surrounding temperature (acclimatization failure)
There are a number of reasons why this occurs, but I will not go into too much details regarding this here.
A large part of why heat stroke also occurs is due to a factor called ‘heat index’. The heat index is a measure of how hot your body feels in the presence of elevated atmospheric temperatures and relative humidity.
When the relative humidity is above 60%, the sweating mechanism of the body is impaired. This makes cooling of the body a problem. The body overheats and heat stroke occurs.
In other words, if you are out in the heat and your sweat a lot, its good. Dry heat that burns is bad.
Individuals who consume a large amount of alcohol are at risk. Certain medications such as beta blockers and diuretics increase the risk of heat stroke.
If you feel you are at risk, you must ensure you take the right steps to prevent heat stroke.
Investigating Heat Stroke
I will not delve too much into this as it is the responsibility of the treating physician to do the tests.
However, if you are admitted with heat stroke, you should know that you will undergo certain blood investigations to determine the salt and water content of the body. Liver function tests, tests to assess muscle breakdown and an ECG will be performed.
Blood sugar levels and a chest x-ray may be done as well.
Heat Stroke Treatment
In the medical world, heat stroke is considered a medical emergency. This is because if it is untreated, it can be fatal.
Here are some important things you need to know about heat stroke treatment.
Firstly, get out of the sun!
The first step in treatment is to reduce the body temperature. This is done in a controlled manner using cold cloths and ice packs.
Intravenous fluids may be needed to re-hydrate the patient. These can be obtained if you visit a hospital or local clinic.
First Aid For Heat Stroke
If someone you are with has suffered a heat stroke, here is what you can do as a first aid measure.
Share this Image On Your Site – Copy The Code Below!
Ways To Prevent Heat Stroke
This is the important part that you must know and be aware of.
When venturing out into hot climate, wear light colored clothes. These can ward off heat and prevent the body from overheating.
Make sure you use a good quality sunscreen. One which has a Sun Protection Factor of 30 or more is advisable.
Carry a water bottle with you at all times. Keep sipping this water to keep yourself hydrated. This will help prevent heat stroke.
You may require 2 to 3 liters of water a day. You could replace a glass or 2 with fruit juice or re-hydration solutions.
If you are planning an exercise routine or wish to play outdoor sports, keep yourself hydrated. If you feel exhausted, take a break. Do not over-exert yourself if it is not necessary.
A good way to know if you are well hydrated or not is the color of your urine. If you urine is dark in color, it indicates low water content in the body.
Like I tell most of my patients – the water you drink and the urine you pass must be the same color.
Avoid caffeinated drinks and alcohol on hot days. These can increase the urine output and lead to dehydration.
Avoiding dehydration is a primary step to prevent heat stroke.
In your own home, use an air cooler or keep the fan on to maintain a pleasant ambient temperature. You may want to use the air conditioning unit from time to time.
Here’s a book form of this article for you to read! (I’m trying out new things)
Heat stroke can be deadly. Make sure you take the right steps to prevent heat stroke and make sure you stay cool this summer! Bryant Dunston, Turkish Airlines Euroleague’de bugüne kadar yaptığı 177 blok ile Euroleague tarihinde en çok
|
4 | 4 | 0 |
是“廊庙”之讹。“廊庙”, 书面语, 指朝廷。
《卷九·与陈崑圃书》 (第198页) :然二公所重又不在此。燕伋稍欲立言, 接二公武于唐、宋、元、明之后, 别具黄金年代种幽泠笔墨, 使后人读之精晓不尽。
“泠”字应是“冷”字之讹。泠独有两音, 大器晚成读líng;后生可畏读lǐng, 未有lěng音, 可与其通假的字有“令” (命令, 仅见《庄周·山木》) 、“零” (泪泠, 涕泠, 滴落) 、“伶” (乐官) , 用在文中不搭配。难道堂堂叁个出版社只有“泠”的铅字, 而独无“冷”的铅字?那样一个寻日常用字竟误排有七、八处之多。
下文还应该有:《卷十风流浪漫·续师说生龙活虎》 (第248页) :魏和公先生曰:天、地、君、亲、师五字, 为里巷常谈, 生机勃勃经妙笔拈出, 遂成千古大文至文。至泠潮 (改进者在制版时误将“嘲”排成“潮”) 热骂, 不管一二庸师凉皮, 尤见持世辣手;《卷十风姿洒脱·别号说》 (第253页) :朱藕男曰:别号至明日已成滥觞, 此文泠嘲热骂, 提醒此辈不小;《卷十七·朱吟石像讚》 (第345页) :是殆与吾辈同生龙活虎副冰泠面孔, 只可于一丘黄金年代壑中安放者耶?《神话二种·新琵琶》 (第594页) :泠落已堪羞;《卷三十·平南夜泊谢同伴招饮又》 (第519页) :深山初觉早寒添, 手倦抛书曝短檐。万顷平畴翻麦浪, 三叉斜路滑松鍼。坐临水石心俱泠, 卧入烟霞梦亦甜, 闻道长安尘十丈, 一向鞋的痕迹不曾霑。 How Are Our Children Faring?
Just as students receive report cards at the end of the year that measure their performance and progress in school, the Kern County Network for Children (KCNC) produces the annual Kern County Report Card to gauge how well we, as a county, are taking care of our children. The 19th annual edition includes the latest available data in categories like child demographics, family economics, education, child/adolescent health, child safety and at-risk youth behavior.
So, are we making the grade as a community?
The 2017 Kern County Report Card shows that Kern County has made significant progress in areas that shape a child from birth to adulthood such as births to teen mothers, infant health, child maltreatment, and college readiness.
While indicators of child well-being in the areas of education, health, and safety have improved, far too many children and their families in Kern County are facing economic hardship and insecurity preventing them from them from having equal opportunities to succeed in life nearly a decade after the Great Recession.
More than 81,000 children in Kern County – 32% of all children – lived in families with incomes below the federal poverty level – $24,600 a year for a family of four. More alarmingly, Kern’s child poverty has risen nearly every year since the Great Recession and the 2015 poverty rate of our very young reflects an increase of 2,200 children under age 5 from the previous year.
Children are the poorest age group in Kern County and the 2017 Kern County Report Card examines why the County has such a high child poverty rate and what the impact is on children.
Poverty threatens every aspect of a child’s well-being including his/her physical, social emotional health, safety, and ability to learn. Children who spend any time in poverty are also at serious risk for substandard housing, homelessness, hunger, harmful levels of stress, and exposure to abuse and neglect as well as poor academic achievement and dropping out of high school. These negative childhood experiences increase a child’s chances of growing up to be poor as an adult.
Over the years, we have found poverty to be a root cause of so many of our social challenges highlighted annually in the Report Card. We will not be able to make significant gains in our child well-being outcomes until we make addressing child poverty our top priority.
It is our hope that the facts and figures within the 2017 Report Card are not only informative, but also prompt more community action to improve the lives of children growing up in poverty. To build a strong future for today’s — and tomorrow’s — children, please consider what you can do personally or professionally to help create employment opportunities and support for Kern’s most vulnerable families.
See the 2017 Kern County Report Card’s New Interactive Features*
- Customize Data, Graphs & Maps from KidsData.Org
- Share Data on Social Networking Sites & Websites
- View on iPhone, iPad & Other Mobile Devices
Previous Report Cards
* Internet Explorer does not support the Report Card interactive features. استفاده از ملخ های صحرایی در برخی نقاط ایران به عنوان منبع پروتئین
عضو هیأت علمی گروه علوم دامی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد گفت: در کشورهای آفریقایی، عربی، اروپایی و برخی از نقاط ایران از ملخ های صحرایی به عنوان منبع پروتئین استفاده می کنند.
به گزارش گروه رسانه های خبرنگاران، سید هادی ابراهیمی در گفت و گو با ایسنا در خصوص تکثیر و پرورش ملخ های صحرایی در دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی اظهار کرد: از آذرماه سال 97 پروژه تدوین دانش فنی تولید انبوه ملخ به سفارش شرکت بهین ساتراپ توس توسط دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد آغاز شده است. اوایل اردیبهشت ماه سال جاری توده ای از نسل اول ملخ های صحرایی قبل از سن بلوغ جسمی و جنسی را از استان هرمزگان به دلیل این که نخستین استانی بود که ملخ ها به آنجا هجوم آورده بودند، جمع آوری و برای حفاظت به دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد منتقل کردیم.
وی اضافه کرد: از اواخر خرداد ماه برای این ملخ های صحرایی شرایط مناسب را فراهم کرده ایم تا تخم گذاری کنند و دومین نسل از ملخ های مهاجر درشرایطی غیر از زیستگاه بیابانی در محیط آزمایشگاهی متولد شوند. شرکت سفارش دهنده این طرح در نظر دارد تا با دانش فنی تدوین شده در این طرح نخستین مرکز پرورش حفاظت شده ملخ را در شهر مشهد احداث نماید.
عضو هیأت علمی گروه علوم دامی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد گفت: هدف اول از پرورش این ملخ های صحرایی مصرف انسانی ملخ ها است. در کشورهای آفریقایی، عربی، اروپایی وبرخی از نقاط ایران از این نوع ملخ ها به عنوان منبع پروتئین استفاده می کنند و به دلیل سالم بودن و عاری از هر گونه آلودگی، تقاضا برای نوع پرورش یافته بیشتر است. در کشورهای اروپایی برای مصرف انسانی ملخ های بسته بندی شده که شامل 15 عدد است 6.7 یورو هزینه پرداخت می کنند.
ابراهیمی اضافه کرد: هدف دوم از پرورش این ملخ ها برای مصرف دام است. 70 تا 80 درصد کنجاله سویا در صنعت خوراک دامی از طریق واردات صورت می گیرد. هدف سوم شرکت سفارش دهنده این است که آنها خواستار یک کلکسیون دائمی از این ملخ ها برای بررسی تاثیر سموم مورد استفاده برای مبارزه با ملخ ها هستند.
وی بیان کرد: در برخی منابع گفته شده است که حمله ملخ ها به کشور عمدی بوده، یعنی یک حمله بیولوژیکی است. اگر این مسئله صادق باشد هجوم ملخ ها به این صورت است که این ملخ ها به صورت پرورشی و یا در طبیعت تولید و به کشور ما سوق داده شده اند. به همین دلیل ما باید آمادگی مبارزه با هجوم این نوع ملخ ها را داشته باشیم.
عضو هیأت علمی گروه علوم دامی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد مطرح نمود: بخش خصوصی از این پروژه حمایت کرده و آماده سرمایه گذاری است. این پروژه باید به عنوان واحد دامپروری تلقی و مورد حمایت قرار بگیرد. متاسفانه این شرکت برای دریافت مجوز مسائل متعددی داشته و هنوز هیچ دستورالعمل شفافی در این زمینه وجود ندارد. سازمان محیط
|
4 | 4 | 1 |
they get below Lake Mead, we’ll lose the flycatcher in Arizona and New Mexico,” Center for Biological Diversity co-founder Robin Silver said. “Because of the blunders and corruption of (government) officials, we’re looking at an extinction.”
But there are no efforts to halt the spread of the tamarisk beetle. Beetle studies across the West are wrapping up, including those in Northern Nevada, which loses its funding this month. Researchers here have mostly moved on to other projects or moved out of state.
“At this point we decided we’ll not promote any further movement of the tamarisk beetle in Nevada, but we’re not putting forth any proposals to (kill) the beetles that are eating the saltcedar,” Nevada state entomologist Jeff Knight said. به گزارش گروه سیاسی خبرگزاری دانشجو،حسینعلی حاجی دلیگانی نماینده مردم شاهین شهر در جلسه علنی امروز مجلس شورای اسلامی و در تذکر آئین نامه ای با استناد به ماده ۸۶ آئین نامه داخلی مجلس و با اشاره به دو هفته تعطیلی تابستانی نمایندگان از هفته آینده، اظهار داشت: با توجه به شرایطی که از لحاظ اقتصادی مردم ما دارند و با توجه به اینکه ما جوابی بابت مسائل اقتصادی و تورم افسار گسیخته برای مردم نداریم، خواهش من این است که یا این دو هفته تعطیلی را لغو کنید یا یک هفته در نظر گرفته شود.
وی افزود: مردم در حوزه های انتخابیه از ما سوال می پرسند که چطور ممکن است یک نفر این همه سکه پیش خرید کند و بازار اینچنین شود؟ هرچند ما استیضاح وزیر اقتصاد را با تعداد امضای کافی آماده کرده ایم و طرح تحقیق و تفحص از بانک مرکزی را هم دنبال می کنیم.
علی لاریجانی در پاسخ به تذکر این نماینده اظهار داشت: قرار بود جلسه ای با موضوع گرانیها برگزار شود، اما چون وزیر حضور نداشت فعلا تشکیل نشد ولی احتمالاً در همین دو سه روز آینده برگزار می شود. Churchill, Hitler, and "the Unnecessary War"
How Britain Lost Its Empire and the West Lost the WorldBook - 2008
Patrick Buchanan makes the case that, if not for the blunders of British statesmen--Winston Churchill first among them--the horrors of two world wars and the Holocaust might have been avoided and the British Empire might never have collapsed into ruins. Half a century of murderous oppression of scores of millions under the iron boot of Communist tyranny might never have happened, and Europe's central role in world affairs might have been sustained for many generations.--From amazon.com.
Publisher: New York : Crown Publishers, c2008
Edition: 1st ed
Characteristics: xxi, 518 p. : ill., maps ; 24 cm C’è l’ipotesi di reato di truffa per Stephane Richard, ex capo di gabinetto di Christine Lagarde, ai tempi in cui l’attuale direttrice del Fondo monetario era ministro dell’Economia e attualmente presidente di France Telecom (Orange). Richard, ricoverato in ospedale per uno stato di affaticamento durante le ultime 48 ore trascorse in stato di fermo giudiziario, è stato interrogato e posto sotto inchiesta nel caso dell’arbitrato – che l’Eliseo ha deciso di contestare – fra l’uomo d’affari Bernard Tapie e la banca Credit Lyonnais.
Dopo 48 ore di interrogatorio da parte degli uomini della finanza, Richard, uno dei patron più potenti di Francia, è stato posto sotto inchiesta per truffa. Stessa sorte potrebbe conoscere Jean-Francois Rocchi, ex presidente del Consorzio di realizzazione (CDR) (organismo incaricato di saldare il risarcimento in favore di Tapie) anch’egli in stato di fermo.
L’ex capo di gabinetto della Lagarde, alla quale è stato concesso lo statuto di “testimone informato dei fatti”, si è detto “fiducioso e combattivo”. Il 29 maggio, uno dei tre giudici del tribunale arbitrale sospettato di aver deciso in modo troppo favorevole a Tapie, Pierre Estoup, fu il primo ad essere messo sotto inchiesta per truffa.
Richard si ha spiegato per due giorni di fronte agli inquirenti la decisione adottata nel 2007 di ricorrere a un arbitrato per risolvere la disputa, in particolare sull’adozione della decisione che condusse alla scelta di un tribunale privato e sul ruolo che svolsero il ministero dell’Economia e l’Eliseo. L’inchiesta riguarda anche il modo in cui furono designati gli “arbitri” e la decisione del governo di non contestare successivamente questo arbitrato, molto controverso e sospetto, in base al quale Tapie fu risarcito con 403 milioni di euro per il danno subito con la vendita della sua azienda Adidas nel 1993.
Richard ha dichiarato fra l’altro che nell’estate 2007 una riunione di ‘conferma’ della scelta dell’arbitrato si tenne con l’allora segretario generale dell’Eliseo, Claude Gueant, vicinissimo a Nicolas Sarkozy, in presenza di Rocchi.
Non ci fu però “né ordine, né istruzione, né particolare pressione” da parte della presidenza, aveva detto Richard, confermando così la posizione di Christine Lagarde, che ha di fatto per ora scagionato Sarkozy. Negli ultimi giorni, però, Richard avrebbe sostenuto il contrario, parlando di un’istruzione trasmessa proprio da Gueant durante tale riunione al vertice.
Intanto il governo francese ha fatto sapere che “nei prossimi giorni si riunirà il Cda del gruppo per fare il punto della situazione e valutare le conseguenza dei fatti” che vedono coinvolto Richard. Lo stato – che tramite il fondo strategico di investimento detiene il 27% di FT – stando alla stampa francese sarebbe pronto a rimuovere il manager. Many parents allow risky driving habits among local teen drivers, new poll shows
According to their parents, many local teen drivers are starting out with some bad – even deadly – habits, according to a scientific poll prepared for Drive Alive campaign by Highview Help Public Relations and Indiana Research Service.
Some good news:
The majority of parents recognize their influence over their teens’ driving. Three-fourths of parents say that they have more influence over their teens’ driving than police, driver education programs, schools, etc.
Apparently many parents are not using their influence to give their teen drivers every safety advantage. For example, few teen drivers have been given any formal guidance on driving since getting their licenses. Half of the parents surveyed say their child drives at least once or twice a week while talking on a cell phone – a habit that can be as dangerous as driving drunk. And most parents are allowing their children to drive at night or with passengers right after getting their license – factors that greatly increase the risk for a deadly crash. Eight out of 10 households have no formal restrictions on their teens’ driving.
So while parents recognize that they can wield the most influence over their teens’ driving, many parents are not making full use of that influence to keep their children safer.
However, the survey shows this good news: 57 percent of parents surveyed say they had talked with their child about safe driving in the past week. This is crucial, because national data shows that teens who talk with their parents about safe driving are less likely to die in a crash.
The bad news: 43 percent of parents had not talked with their teen in the week prior to the survey. A primary goal of Drive Alive is to reduce this at-risk group by encouraging the “5-Alive” message: Talk with your teens for 5 minutes a week about specific safe driving topics like speeding, drunk driving, seatbelt use and avoidance of cell phones. “The goal is to encourage parents to adopt voluntary restrictions on the most predictably dangerous driving practices, like speeding, seatbelt use, nighttime driving, driving with teen passengers and driving while using a cell phone,” said Jon Brandenberger, MD, of Drive Alive's Board of Directors.
More highlights from the Drive Alive poll:
- Using a cell phone impairs a driver as much as driving drunk, according to a study appearing in The New England Journal of Medicine (Feb. 1997). Researchers found cell phone users four to five times more likely to get into traffic accidents than those who do not use them. Locally, 1 in 4 Allen County parents surveyed say their teen uses a cell phone each and every day while driving. An additional 28 percent of parents say their teen talks on a cell phone while driving at least once or twice a week. This means in a given week, more than half of Allen County’s teen drivers are driving in a condition that puts them at equal risk with drunk driving.
- 3 out of 4 parents polled believe they have the most influence on their teens’ driving behavior. The parents surveyed also believe they are the best at reinforcing their teen’s driving habits. They’re right, according to national surveys of teens that show parents as being the No. 1 driving influence on teen drivers.
- According to the parents surveyed, nearly 1 in 4 local Allen County teen drivers has not had a formal driver’s education course, which is not mandatory in Indiana.
- Only 1 in 4 Allen County teen drivers has received any formal guidance on safe driving practices since receiving his or her license, according to the parents surveyed.
- 8 out of 10 local households don’t have written restrictions on their teen’s driving.
- Almost 1 in 4 parents surveyed rarely or never talks with his child about the teen’s driving experiences on the road.
- Night driving is a high-risk activity for beginners. Per mile driven, the nighttime fatal crash rate for 16 year-olds is about twice as high as during the day. Two out of every three teen passenger deaths occur in crashes with a teen driver. While night driving with passengers is particularly lethal, many fatal crashes with teen passengers occur during the day, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Highway Loss Data Institute.
- The poll indicates that during the first year of driving, 78 percent of Allen County teens drove with passengers or after dark weekly or even daily.
Methodology: Interviews were conducted in March/April 2005 by phone. Households were selected from a randomized sampling of all Allen County wired telephone numbers. A total of 466 interviews were completed, yielding a sampling error margin of plus or minus 4.5%. You are here
September 13, 2016
Detecting bacterial infections in newborns
At a Glance
- Researchers tested an alternative way to diagnose bacterial infections in infants—by analyzing RNA biosignatures from a small blood sample.
- The preliminary findings may lead to a faster and more accurate diagnostic method than those currently available.
Fever in young infants may be caused by bacterial infections. These include blood infections (bacteremia), urinary tract infections, and brain or spinal fluid infections (bacterial meningitis).
Determining whether an infant has a bacterial infection currently involves sizable costs and risks. A health care provider must obtain samples of blood, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid, which can require invasive procedures such as a lumbar puncture (spinal tap). The samples are then cultured to grow and identify bacteria. While waiting for test results, the infant may be hospitalized or given antibiotics that can turn out to be unnecessary.
When bacteria infect a person, they trigger the immune system to turn on certain genes, thereby creating a distinct “biosignature.” In adults and older children, diagnostic tests are able to distinguish between bacterial and viral infections by analyzing the immune system’s response. But it’s been unclear whether this approach might also work in infants, since their immature immune systems might not generate a measureable response.
A team led by Drs. Prashant Mahajan at Children’s Hospital of Michigan, Nathan Kuppermann at University of California Davis Medical Center, and Octavio Ramilo at Nationwide Children’s Hospital in Columbus, Ohio, set out to determine whether they could define an RNA biosignature in infants to diagnose bacterial infections. The study was funded in part by NIH’s Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD). Results were published on August 23, 2016, in JAMA.
The researchers enrolled more than 1,800 infants who were seen in 22 different emergency departments that were part of the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN). The infants had fevers, were 2 months of age or younger, and had a blood sample taken.
The team first defined potential gene sets for biosignatures by analyzing blood samples from feverish infants, including 89 with bacterial infections and 190 without. A comparison group included 19 healthy non-feverish infants. The analysis identified a biosignature of 66 genes that could distinguish infants with a bacterial infection from those without.
To validate the accuracy of the RNA biosignature, the scientists analyzed blood samples from a second set of feverish infants. The biosignature proved to be 87% sensitive, correctly identifying samples with bacterial infection. The researchers further identified a set of 10 genes that could distinguish infants with bacteremia from those without.
“The development of a fast and noninvasive diagnostic tool holds promise for better outcomes and lower treatment costs for young infants with fevers of unknown cause,” says NICHD’s Dr. Valerie Maholmes, who oversees studies of pediatric trauma and critical illness. The approach will need to be further tested and validated in larger groups to assess its potential for clinical use.
- Saliva Testing Catches CMV Infection in Newborns
- Infant Care and Infant Health
- Newborn Screening
- Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN)
|
4 | 4 | 2 |
Netherlands). In France, the Protestant population of the small village of Le Chambon-sur-Lignon sheltered several thousand refugees, most of them Jews.
A number of individuals also used their personal influence to rescue Jews. In Budapest, Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg , Swiss diplomat Carl Lutz, and Italian citizen Giorgio Perlasca (posing as a Spanish diplomat), provided tens of thousands of Jews with certifications exempting the bearers from most anti-Jewish measures decreed by the German-allied Hungarian government. In Bulgaria in 1943, an open protest by key political, intellectual, and religious figures induced King Boris III to reverse the decision of his government to comply with the German request to deport Jews living within the country's formal borders. From his base in London, Jan Karski, a courier for the Polish government-in-exile, sought to expose Nazi plans to murder the Jews. Karski gave reports of mass killings to Allied leaders, including President Franklin D. Roosevelt, with whom he met in July 1943. Some US-based groups engaged in rescue efforts. The Quakers' American Friends Service Committee, the Unitarians, and other groups coordinated relief activities for Jewish refugees in France, Portugal, and Spain. A variety of other American groups (both religious and secular, Jewish and non-Jewish) cooperated in securing entry visas into the United States and arranging placement and, in some cases, eventual repatriation for around 1,000 unaccompanied Jewish refugee children between 1934 and 1942. Hayvansal kremayı, sütü ve şekerin 150 gramını bir kaba alarak ocağa koyup kaynatınız.
Şekerin kalan kısmını, yumurta sarılarını, unu ve nişastayı bir kaba alarak karıştırınız.
Ocakta kaynayan hayvansal krema ve süt karışımınızdan kepçe kepçe alarak yumurta sarısı, un ve nişastalı karışımınıza dökünüz fakat dökerken yumurta sarılı karışımınızın pişmemesi için çırpma teli ile hızlı bir şekilde karıştırınız. Bu karışımı kaynayan hayvansal krema ve sütünüze dökup kaynatınız.
Kaynarken koyu muhallebi kıvama geldiğini göreceksiniz.
Fokur fokur kaynayana kadar ocakta tutunuz.
Ocaktan aldıktan sonra 3 damla vanilya ve fildişi çikolatanızı koyarak karıştırınız.
Çikolata eriyince tezgaha dökünüz ve soğumaya bırakınız.
Üzerinin kabuk bağlamaması için streç flimle örtünüz.
Krema soğuyunca miksere alınız ve 80 gr. Alfa Krema Yağını ilave ederek çırpınız.
Rengi bir kaç ton beyazlayacaktır.
Mevcut tarife erimiş bitter çikolata ve kakao ekleyince çikolatalı krema elde edebilirsiniz. دولت چین با تزریق ۶ میلیون و ۵۰۰ هزار دوز واکسین در روز گذشته سهشنبه (۲ قوس) تعداد مجموعی افراد واکسینه شده در این کشور را به حدود دو میلیارد و پانصد میلیون نفر رسانید.
این در حالی است که کمیسیون ملی بهداشت چین، ۱۹ مورد تایید شده دیگر ابتلا به کرونا را اعلام کرد.
چین که بیشترین تعداد دوز واکسین کرونا را از زمان شروع همهگیری تزریق کرده، تلاشهای خود را بر کاهش ابتلا به نوع شدید کرونا متمرکز کرده است تا از اعمال تدابیر سختگیرانه جلوگیری کند.
تا کنون بیش از یک میلیارد نفر در چین به طور کامل واکسینه شدهاند و این کشور از ماه گذشته واکسیناسیون کودکان ۳ تا ۱۱ سال را هم آغاز کرده و قصد دارد تا پایان سال ۲۰۲۱ همه جمعیت این رده سنی را واکسینه کند. پتروتحلیل- در آخرین نشست کمیسیون انرژی و محیطزیست اتاق تهران دلایل آتش سوزی پتروشیمی ها در ماه های اخیر بررسی شد.
به گزارش «پتروتحلیل»، بررسی وضعیت ایمنی و نگهداری در حوزه نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی در دستورکار آخرین نشست کمیسیون انرژی و محیطزیست اتاق تهران در سال ۹۵ قرار گرفت.
پس از وقوع چندین مورد آتشسوزی در برخی از پتروشیمی های کشور طی سال جاری، موضوع HSE در صنعت نفت کشور بیش از گذشته مورد توجه قرار گرفته است و در این میان بخشخصوصی بر این باور است که باید نهاد رگولاتوری HSE باید خارج از دولت و وزارت نفت ایجاد شود.
در این نشست، مدیرکل بهداشت، ایمنی و محیطزیست وزارت نفت با حضور در جمع فعالان بخشخصوصی گزارشی از دلایل وقوع آتشسوزی در برخی واحدهای پالایشگاهی و پتروشیمی طی سال جاری، ارائه داد.
آتش سوزی پتروشیمی بوعلی نتیجه خطاهای پیوسته
مدیرکل بهداشت، ایمنی و محیطزیست وزارت نفت ابتدا به تشریح نهاد HSE در این وزارتخانه پرداخت و سپس دلایل به دست آمده از وقوع آتشسوزیهای اخیر در برخی پتروشیمی های کشور را بیان کرد.
سید باقر مرتضوی با بیان اینکه HSE به منظور تقویت تولید در حوزه نفت و گاز کشور شکل گرفت، افزود: اگر در کشور به دنبال تولید ثروت هستیم باید به مقوله ایمنی بیش از گذشته توجه کنیم.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه آتشسوزیهای اخیر در حوزه نفت و گاز کشور دلایل فنی و نیز ریشهای داشته است، افزود: برخی اهمالکاریها و خطاهای پیوسته، منجر به وقوع آتشسوزی در پتروشیمی بوعلی شد.
به گفته مدیرکل بهداشت، ایمنی و محیطزیست وزارت نفت، در اتفاق آتشسوزی پتروشیمی بوعلی نیروهای HSE این مجتمع به طور کامل در هنگام آتشسوزی در محل حضور نداشتند و علاوه بر این، مخازن این مجتمع نیز ایمن نبود.
مرتضوی با اشاره به اینکه در وقوع آتشسوزیها باید فرماندهی واحد در محل حادثه شکل بگیرد، گفت: به جای مدیر بحران باید فرمانده صحنه داشته باشیم تا در سایه هدایت آن، کمترین آسیبها رخ دهد.
وی سپس به تشریح برخی از دلایل کارشناسی وقوع آتشسوزیها در برخی مجتمعهای پتروشیمی پرداخت و در ابتدا خاطرنشان کرد که یکی از علل حادث شدن این آتشسوزیها، این بود که احساس تعلق در میان عوامل و پرسنل کاهش یافته است.
مرتضوی با بیان اینکه عمده آتشسوزیها در واحدهای پتروشیمی شبهدولتی اتفاق افتاد، افزود: مدیران خصولتی که به یکباره برخی از شرکتهای پتروشیمی را در اختیار گرفتند، آمادگی و تجربه کافی را برای اداره و هدایت این واحدها نداشتند و در عین حال، مقام مدیریتی بالاسری نیز برای نظارت و پاسخخواهی به عملکرد آنان وجود نداشت.
سه مدیر پتروشیمی بوعلی برکنار شدند
مرتضوی در ادامه با بیان اینکه در صورت محرز شدن اهمالکاریها، با مسولان واحدهای پتروشیمی و پالایشگاهی نفت و گاز کشور برخورد جدی خواهیم کرد، گفت: در اتفاق آتشسوزی پتروشیمی بوعلی، سه مدیر از کار برکنار شدند.
وی در خصوص رابطه موجودی بالای انبارهای پتروشیمی با آتش سوزیها، افزود: موضوع بازاریابی محصولات تولیدی به طوری جدی باید از سوی واحدها پیگیری شود.
مرتضوی همچنین
|
4 | 4 | 3 |
:
- Player 2 inbounds the ball.
- Player 5 sets up on the strong-side block (in front of inbounder).
- Player 1 sets up on the strong-side elbow.
- Player 3 sets up on the weak-side elbow.
- Player 4 sets up on weak-side low block.
Player 5 cuts in toward the basket and back out to the corner to receive the inbounds pass from 2. Player 1 cuts toward the basket and out toward the wing, and 5 passes to 1 (see figure 7.3a). After 5 releases the pass to 1, 2 cuts toward the basket, then breaks toward the outside corner on the same side of the floor about 12 to 15 feet from the basket. After throwing the pass to 1, 5 should turn and set a screen for 2 (figure 7.3b). Player 1 passes the ball to 2, and 2 takes a shot. Player 3 floats to the opening in the key area in case 2 cannot enter the ball to 5. Player 4 breaks in under the basket for a rebound.
(a) Player positions, early movement, and (b) final movement for the hawk inbounds play.
Inbounding the ball from the sideline can be a challenge, especially if the defense is in full deny mode and itching for a steal. So it’s important for the team to have a play in place to get the ball safely inbounds and set up its offense or score quickly against an overaggressive defense. This calls for an alignment similar to the stack play.
Three players line up about 8 to 10 feet from the sideline, directly across from the inbounder and about 4 to 5 feet from one another, as shown in figure 7.4. Player 4 aligns directly across from the inbounder near the opposite sideline. The play is designed to allow player 2 to score a quick basket on a pass from 5.
Setup and initial action for sideline stack.
- Player 5 inbounds the ball.
- Player 2 sets a screen for 1, then cuts toward the basket (after 3 sets a screen for 2; figure 7.5) looking for a pass from 5.
- Player 1 comes off the screen and looks for a pass from 5.
- Player 3 sets a screen for 2.
- Player 4 runs down the floor toward the basket and looks for a pass from 2.
Triple-screen sidelines stack play.
The success of this play depends on the players having the patience to set the screens in the proper sequence. Player 2 must screen for 1 before 3 screens for 2. Remember that the inbounder has five seconds to make the pass before a violation is called and the ball is turned over to the opponent. If the players rush through the play, they’ll end up colliding and nullifying the effect of the screens. The term Blood Moon once was used in some sects of Christian prophecy to describe a total lunar eclipse that belonged to a tetrad of total lunar eclipses. The most recent Blood Moon – at least by this definition – took place on September 28, 2015. The next one won’t come until April 25, 2032.
Around the year 2013, when the expression Blood Moon first gained widespread popularity, a Blood Moon didn’t refer to just any total lunar eclipse, but to a member of a special series: four totally eclipsed moons in a row, each separated by six lunar months, with no partial lunar eclipses in between. Such a series is called a lunar tetrad. Two Christian pastors popularized the term Blood Moon in their book, in which they discussed the upcoming lunar tetrad (April 14 and October 8, 2014; April 8 and September 28, 2015) in apocalyptic terms.
The four lunar eclipses came and went, and, although the world didn’t end, we gained another dubious meme: Blood Moon.
It’s not that the words “blood” and “moon” never appeared together in the same sentence before 2013, especially as regards eclipses. A full moon nearly always appears coppery red during a total lunar eclipse. That’s because the dispersed light from all the Earth’s sunrises and sunsets falls on the face of the moon at mid-eclipse. For some decades at least, it’s been common for astronomy writers like us to describe an eclipsed moon as blood red. You just didn’t, until recently, hear the same eclipsed moon called a Blood Moon.
And there’s another kind of Blood Moon in astronomy, unrelated to eclipses. In folklore, all the full moons have names. The names typically coincide with months of the year, or seasons. One of the most famous moon names is the Hunter’s Moon. It’s the full moon immediately following the Harvest Moon, which is the full moon occurring most closely to the autumnal equinox.
The Hunter’s Moon, in skylore, is also sometimes called the Blood Moon. Why? Probably because it’s a characteristic of these autumn full moons that they appear nearly full – and rise soon after sunset – for several evenings in a row. Many people see them when they are low in the sky, shortly after they’ve risen, at which time there’s more atmosphere between you and the moon than when the moon is overhead. When you see the moon low in the sky, the extra air between you and the moon makes the moon look reddish. Voila. Blood Moon.
Still, the term Blood Moon in regard to total lunar eclipses might have been given new meaning by the Christian pastor John Hagee, who wrote a 2013 book about Blood Moons.
What is a lunar tetrad? The word tetrad refers to four things in a group. In astronomy, the word is used to describe four successive total lunar eclipses, with no partial lunar eclipses in between, each of which is separated from the other by six lunar months (six full moons).
Nowadays, each of these four-in-a-row totally eclipsed moons has come to be called a Blood Moon. Why? We don’t know for sure, but the answer may lie in the book pictured above.
We’re not experts on prophecy of any kind. But we’ll tell you what we know about the modern definition for Blood Moon that raised many questions over years.
From what we’ve been able to gather, two Christian pastors, Mark Blitz and John Hagee, used the term Blood Moon to apply to the full moons of the 2014-2015 tetrad. John Hagee appears to have popularized the term in his 2013 book Four Blood Moons: Something is About to Change.
Mark Blitz and John Hagee spoke of the 2014-2015 lunar tetrad as representing a fulfillment of Biblical prophecy. After all, the moon is supposed to turn blood red before the end times, isn’t it? As described in Joel 2:31 (Common English Bible):
The sun will be turned to darkness, and the moon to blood before the great and dreadful day of the LORD comes.
That description, by the way, sounds like two different astronomical events: a total solar eclipse and total lunar eclipse. Sun turned to darkness = moon directly between the Earth and sun in a total solar eclipse. Moon turned to blood = Earth directly between the sun and moon, Earth’s shadow falling on the moon in a total lunar eclipse. Solar and lunar eclipses are very ordinary and frequent happenings that have occurred many times in our lifetimes. In fact, every year, there are four to seven eclipses, some lunar, some solar, some total, some partial.
The last lunar tetrad took place over the years 2014 and 2015. The first Blood Moon eclipse in the series of four happened on the night of April 14-15, 2014. The second one took place October 7-8, 2014, and the third one (the shortest total lunar eclipse of the 21st century) was April 4, 2015.
The fourth and final total lunar eclipse of the 2014-2015 tetrad – the last Blood Moon – fell on the night of September 27-28. It was also a supermoon. The eclipse was visible to sky watchers in North America, and the partial phases were seen from various places around the world. Many saw it!
When is the next lunar tetrad? There are a total of 8 tetrads in the 21st century (2001 to 2100). The next four total lunar eclipses in a row (spaced six lunar months apart, with no partial lunar eclipses in between) will take place in 2032 and 2033. Click here to learn more about lunar tetrads in this century, courtesy of Fred Espenak.
How common is a tetrad of total lunar eclipses? Depending upon the century in which you live, a lunar tetrad (four consecutive total lunar eclipses) may happen fairly frequently – or not at all.
For instance, in our 21st century (2001-2100), there are a total of eight tetrads, but in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, there were none at all. If we include all the centuries from the 1st century (A.D. 1-100) through the 21st century (2001-2100), inclusive, there are a total of 62 tetrads. The last one happened in 2014-2015, and the next one will happen in 2032-2033.
The 2014-2015 tetrad fell on the Jewish feasts of Passover and Tabernacles. That happens a total of eight times in these 21 centuries:
1. 162-163 C.E. (Common Era)
2. 795-796 C.E.
3. 842-843 C.E.
4. 860-861 C.E.
5. 1493-1494 C.E.
6. 1949-1950 C.E.
7. 1967-1968 C.E.
8. 2014-2015 C.E.
Bottom line: The term Blood Moon in Biblical prophecy appears to have been popularized by two Christian pastors, Mark Blitz and John Hagee. They used the term to apply to the full moons of the 2014-2015 lunar tetrad – four successive total lunar eclipses, each separated by six lunar months, with no partial lunar eclipses in between. Nowadays, it seems, the term Blood Moon is being used for any and all total lunar eclipses.
Bruce McClure has served as lead writer for EarthSky's popular Tonight pages since 2004. He's a sundial aficionado, whose love for the heavens has taken him to Lake Titicaca in Bolivia and sailing in the North Atlantic, where he earned his celestial navigation certificate through the School of Ocean Sailing and Navigation. He also writes and hosts public astronomy programs and planetarium programs in and around his home in upstate New York. او همچنین در تقویم کریسمس SVTs به نام “هزار سال تا شب میلاد” به همراه لوتا لوندگرن و اریک هاگ بازی کرد. نیاورانی در سال ۲۰۱۶ در فصل دو SVT سری ۳۰ درجه در ماه فوریه بازی کرد.
شیما نیاورانی تاکنون در 5 فیلم سینمایی “جنگجویان عشق”، “زندگی در فاگرویک”، “همه چیز میافتد”، “چیزی باید خراب شود”و”عینک کراکل” به عنوان بازیگر اصلی حضور داشته است.
نیاورانی به خاطر شخصیت کمدی خود که در نمایشهای طنز رادیو سوئد P ۳ شنیده میشود “Lilla Al Fadji”، “خبرنگار عروسی” و “بهشت طنز” شناخته میشود. او همچنین در تولیدات درام مانند “شنل قرمزی و گرگ ها” که وی در آن نقش شنل قرمزی سوار را داشت، حضور داشته است.
شیما نیاورانی در ادامه فعالیت هایش به سراغ موسیقی رفت و در سال۲۰۱۴، در برنامه ” اسکانسن آواز بخوانید” شرکت کرد و دو ترانه خواند که یکی از آنها آهنگی ساخته و پرداخته خود او بود.
در سال ۲۰۱۵ نیز او در سریال کمدی Boy Machine بازی کرد که از TV۴ پخش شد؛ و در همان سال او نمایش حرکتی “شب فیلم با شیما” را در SVT ارائه داد.
منبع شایا نیوز Privacy vs. SecurityDo today's models work with the Internet of Things and its cousin, big data? By: Brian Dean
Rarely can consumers or even security professionals properly articulate the differences between privacy and security. This article will define each, but more importantly, it will provide a rationale for building both into emerging technologies. This is a business imperative as the burgeoning "Internet of Things" reaches 50 billion data collection points in the next few years. (1)
Privacy is often defined as having the ability to protect sensitive information about personally identifiable information, while protection is really a security component. Others define it as the right to be left alone. Still, this doesn't cover today's privacy in a data-centric world, hence the confusion. In the industry, privacy really focuses on the following concepts:
- What data should be collected?
- What are the permissible uses?
- With whom might it be shared?
- How long should the data be retained?
- What granular access control model is appropriate?
We typically define security as the protection against unauthorized access, with some including explicit mention of integrity and availability. Security controls are put in place to control who can access the information, while privacy is more granular, controlling what and when they can access specific data. For example, if you bank with a national financial institution, all of the tellers in the country may be provisioned (i.e., granted security access) to access your account detail. This provides the flexibility for you, the customer, to visit a branch in your hometown, a branch on the west coast during a business trip or a Florida branch when vacationing. But privacy is another layer. While the teller may be provisioned to view all customers' account detail, privacy only allows access when a business need exists; such as a customer walking into a branch in another city to access their accounts. But privacy disallows that same teller viewing their neighbors account balance or perhaps the balance of a famous person, just because
|
4 | 5 | 0 |
- Slide down the slide! Take a photo!
- Look up at the mirrors as you slide! What do you look like?
- Peek out the eye and blink.
- Peek out the other eye. What do you see?
- Spin the illusions around and around.
- Look through the kaleidoscope. Can you see anyone sliding down the slide?
- Step into one of the illusion cubes. What do you see?
- Step into the other illusion cube. How is this cube different?
- Hours of Operation
- Rates & Membership
- Events Calendar
- Permanent Galleries
- Temporary Exhibitions How To Prune
Inspect the tree first and determine what needs to be pruned. Some examples of limbs which should be removed include the following: crowded, rubbing and narrow branch angles, double leaders, root suckers and water sprouts. When removing these branches, always prune back to the main trunk or the next largest branch being careful not to prune into the branch collar nor leave a pronounced stub. The branch collar is the swelled area near the base of the limb. Always make a clean cut to accelerate wound closure. Wound dressings do not prevent rot. Lopping shears should be used on branches smaller than 3/4″ in diameter. To avoid peeling bark, remove larger branches with a saw utilizing the 3 cut method. Incorrect pruning methods can cause costly problems. Discuss the maintenance of your trees with an arborist. When hiring a tree care company, seek out professionals who can provide references and proof of insurance. شرکت رایان اندیشه نصر همراه با نرم افزارهای حمل و نقل هوشمند خود همچون پی سپار اداری، پی سپار مدرسه، پی سپار آژانس، پی سپار پیک، پی سپار امداد و پی سپار پخش و خدمات و نرم افزار های جامع امداد و حوادث همچون سامانه ۱۹۴ و سامانه ۱۲۲ و نرم افزارهای ارتباط مردمی خود همچون سامانه ۱۳۷ در هفدهمین نمایشگاه بین المللی حمل و نقل عمومی و خدمات شهری شرکت کرد. غرفه شرکت رایان اندیشه نصر مورد توجه بسیاری از بازدید کنندگان قرار گرفت.
مهمانان شرکت رایان اندیشه نصر در هفدهمین نمایشگاه بین المللی حمل و نقل عمومی و خدمات شهری
شتابدهنده دیموند، رئیس تاکسیرانی شهرداری بومهن، جناب آقای روزبهانی از اعضای شواری شهر بروجرد، آقای محمود میر لوحی عضو شورای شهر تهران، چناب آقای مهندس نادری از آریا تاکسی، جناب آقای خدادای از شهرداری شهرضا، راهداری البرز، سازمان تاکسیرانی قم، شرکت عامر اندیش هوشمند، معاون بهره برداری مترو، اتوبوس رانی آرام گشت اصفهان، بانک مهر اقتصاد، شرکت بار آهن سپاهان، جناب مهندس محسنی از سازمان فناوری اطلاعات شهرداری قم، مهندس ضامنی مدیر عامل اتحادیه تاکسیرانی شهری کشور، مهندس نیک فرجام از شركت عمران آب و خدمات منطقه آزاد كيش، آقای شیخی از ارم نوش،
آقای عابدینی از شرکت حمل و نقل راهبانان تهران، آقای شفیقیان از گروه صبا، علی پور عیدی از سازمان مدیریت حمل و نقل شهرداری گناباد، محمد خودکار از واحد تحقیقات و پژوهش راه آهن تهران، آقای موسوی از شهرداری شیراز، آقای مهندس نوبخت مدیر عامل بهره برداری متروی تهران، آقای مهندس موسوی از سازمان منطقه ویژه پتروشیمی ماهشهر تنها تعدادی از مهمانان شرکت رایان اندیشه نصر در هفدهمین نمایشگاه بین المللی حمل و نقل عمومی و خدمات شهری بودند. The efficacy of a precast structure completely relies on the effectiveness of the connections in resisting the applied force. Precast connections are of different types and each type performs differently in terms of strength and ductility. In contrast to the conventional construction, connections are being established at the potential hinge region using bolt, coupler, lap, welding, or anchoring. Also, the use of different materials in different forms make the joint a vulnerable part of the precast structure. The failure of structures due to earthquakes and man-made errors underline the significance of structural integrity in precast connections.
Precast concrete is a versatile and highly compatible mode of construction that has led to its widespread application in buildings. It is composed of concrete (mix of cement, sand, aggregates, admixtures and water) which is cast in the desired shape at a factory or in a casting yard, and then transported to the construction site.
Key advantages of precast concrete construction
- Safe, speedy, and efficient erection
- Less labor requirement for site installations
- High quality of concrete structural elements due to controlled casting process
- Meets timeliness and availability owing to standardized mass-produced elements
- Applicability in composite construction
- Highly economical.
- Transportation problems due to size and weight of precast members
- Possible occurrence of camber in beams and columns.
Connections are the key consideration in the structural integrity of precast construction, which is an assembly of two or more elements designed to resist the applied forces, while the joint is an interface between two elements in a structure where the forces can be transferred. The failure of the precast connections to meet the above listed functions may lead to structural damage, connection failure, inadequate design, and overall structural failure.
Connections play a vital role in ensuring that there is:
- Overall structural integrity and continuity
- Creation of a monolithic precast or hybrid reinforced concrete structure
- Structural resistance of seismic forces
- Effective force transfer between precast elements
- Overall aesthetic look of the building.
- Ductility: The connection should be capable of deforming to a large extent without failure.
- Strength: Must be capable of resisting any force exerted onto it.
- Fire resistance: To prevent connection failure as a result of fire exposure, the connection should be protected by being sprayed with fire resistance materials.
- Durability: The connections may be exposed and therefore needs to be protected against corrosion by galvanization or use of stainless steel in the connections.
- Volume change: There is a tendency of precast elements to shorten due to combined factors like shrinkage, creep, and temperature reduction. To avoid these, the aforementioned stresses should be accommodated in the design of the precast connections.
In the parking garage collapse in Miami due to an earthquake, the collapse of column took place in the column-foundation connection due to the absence of grouting and incomplete grouting at the footing under the column (Figure 1). The column base plate was deformed, and bolts were bent into an S-shape. The inadequate confinement in the column led to severe damage at its base (Figure 2). Due to the failure of bolts in the double cantilever head, it led to the entire collapse of the structure (Figure 2). Due to the large lateral drifts at roof levels, the interior columns lost their supports and collapsed. Due to the absence of diaphragm action, the double cantilever to column connection failed and columns failed at mid height.
The wall panel joints were filled with non-shrink grout to withstand compressive force. Due to the absence of grout material, it exceeds the capacity of shim plates and led to sudden failure (Figure 3). Due to rotation at the base of the column, it experienced severe plastic hinging with yielding and buckling (Figure 3b).
The partial collapse of the parking structure took place due to flawed construction. There was no grouting done underneath the base plates, which transferred the entire load to anchored nuts. The anchored nuts were unable to take the load, sheared off the nuts so that the columns were tilted, and led to the collapse of the entire structure (Figure 4).
Failure of various structures
There were many errors in the construction of precast walls at the garage in which the walls were not grouted properly at the shim plates. The shims were not effective in resisting flexural loads, which led to damage of walls (Figure 5a). Due to insufficient seating and fixing of roof panels over the beam and walls, the floor diaphragm action was not adequate, which led to the collapse of the roof panels in the structure (Figure 5b).
All the failure studies emphasis the importance of integral action in transmitting the force and to resist the large drift. Also, the man-made errors such as improper grouting, improper anchoring and inadequate support led the structure to collapse, which makes precast construction more vulnerable as compared to monolithic construction. The structural integrity in terms of connections and joints needs to be ensured for more sustainable and safer precast construction.
Structural Integrity of Corbel Connections (based on research)
Corbel connections are used as beam to column connections or beam to slab connections. It should be designed in a manner that they efficiently transfer all the design forces (Shear, Tension, Compression, Flexure, Bending Moments and Torsion) occurring in the connection zone to ensure structural continuity.
Some of the commonly used corbel connection systems include:
- Corbel connection
- Hidden Corbel Connection
- Welded plate connection on a Corbel
- Corbel with Bolted Connection
- Corbel for Simply Supported Beam (Figure 6 & 7).
Corbel connection is designed using the strut and tie method and is capable of providing a strong support system in case of large girder installations. However, this connection method leads to a reduction of the headroom at the column head and creates a complex mould requirement. Hidden Corbel Connection has the ability to be highly adjustable at site and can achieve high connection resistance even when applied in slender cross sections. However, it is expensive to install and therefore not very popular in the local industry.
Welded plate connection on a Corbel method constrains the longitudinal forces in the structure, offering a fixed support, and the welded plate can prevent the formation of negative moment at the connection by sliding in the ‘tray’. The downside is the welding requirement at the site and is only possible in case of smaller forces.
In Corbel with Bolted Connection method, the slab is firmly connected to the beam to offer what is considered to be a monolithic system with the beam as part of the floor. The Corbel for Simply Supported Beam connection system is simple and quick to install and is mostly used for flooring purposes. It offers more room for tolerances and has less redundancy with no extra need for special reinforcement. The end supports must however be detailed for crack control and there is need to pay concern for the probable torsional effects and eccentric loading at beam edge.
The common corbel connection is designed to resist only gravity loading. Various research is in progress to increase the load carrying capacity of the corbel connection under various types of loading and in particular seismic loading. To improve the performance, the use of stiffeners, dowel bars and welding in corbel connections has been proposed and experimentally studied by various researchers.
Vidjeapriya et al. (2013) conducted an experimental research on corbel connection with single and double stiffeners. For a corbel column-beam connections with both single stiffener and double stiffeners, the cracks appear at the connection region which is a predetermined crack location at the column-beam interface due to imposed cold joints (Figure 8). For a corbel connection with double stiffeners, the load carrying capacity is more in the positive direction than that of the single stiffener corbel connection (Figure 8). This is due to the increased resistance offered by the double stiffener. The single stiffener connection has more strength in the negative direction as compared to the positive direction due to the location of the stiffener on a single side.
To improve the performance of the corbel-based connections, Sadik et.al (2017) proposed hybrid beam-column connections with welded components using corbel under seismic loading. The beam bottom reinforcement was welded to the beam support plate and a vertical plate was welded to the beam support plate to hold stirrups. The precast beams were placed on both sides of the corbel plate with continuous reinforcement and top concreting was done at site (Figure 9).
A gap of 7 mm was left between the beam vertical plate and column to fill with proper grouting. It has been observed that there is an enormous increase in the load carrying capacity, stiffness degradation, energy dissipation compared to corbel with stiffeners (Figure 10). The welding had effectively worked in providing the integrity of the connection. In precast specimens, the flexure and shear cracks were observed in the beam and column experienced hairline cracks and rebar buckling. The welded beam longitudinal rebars rupture were seen through visual inspection with concrete spalling.
The comparison of the hysteresis behavior of different corbel connection shows the influence of structural integrity on the resistance to the lateral load and post yield behavior. The corbel with stiffeners provides better port yield behavior and the same has been elevated to higher level when employed with double stiffeners. Similarly
|
4 | 5 | 1 |
. Anayasa oylaması işte bunun adıdır" dedi ~|~
Bağımsız Türkiye Partisi (BTP) Genel Başkanı Prof. Dr. Haydar Baş, 12 Eylül'de gerçekleştirilecek Anayasa oylaması için kilit bir cümle sarf ederek, "Şu anda oyun bu milleti etnik gruplara ayırıp, o mozaiği parçalamak, darmadağın etmektir. Anayasa oylaması işte bunun adıdır" dedi.
BTP Genel Başkanı Prof. Dr. Haydar Baş, 1982 Anayasa'sı ile günümüzdekini karşılaştırdı, dikkat çekici tespitlerde bulundu. Prof. Dr. Baş, şunları söyledi: "Sen demedin mi ki, 1980 koruma ve kollama harekâtını Amerika Birleşik Devletleri yaptırdı. Bunu diyen sen değil misin? Peki, o Amerika bu toplumu kendi başına bırakır mı? Bırakmaz. O gün o Anayasa yapıldı. O Anayasa'yla bizi bugünkü noktaya taşıdılar. Şimdi bu iktidarı başa getirdiler. O gün askeri getirenler bugün bu sivil adamları başımıza asker yaptı. Bunların eliyle de bir Anayasa hazırlandı. Eski Anayasa'yı kim hazırladıysa bu yeni Anayasa da onların eseridir."
Hayır'ın gerekçesini ortaya koydu
BTP Genel Başkanı, Hükümetin Anayasa paketine neden HAYIR dediklerini de şu şekilde ortaya koydu: "Niçin? İşte az evvel anlattığım Türk milletinin bütünlüğünü bozmak için, yok etmek için. O bütün yok olmadıktan sonra bu topraklar altındaki madenler, servet onların boğazlarına tıkanacak da ondan. Burada bir adım atamayacaklar da ondan. Öyleyse bölelim ve parçalayalım. İşte bu yeni Anayasa'nın adı, Türk coğrafyasını bölmek ve parçalamaktır."
PROGETTAZIONE
Una buona ingegneria e la corretta applicazione di un sistema di raschiatura contribuiscono a migliorare l’efficienza della vostra macchina. La progettazione alla BONETTI viene supportata attraverso l’utilizzo dei software più avanzati a disposizione sul mercato.
BONETTI si avvale del sistema FEA (elementi finiti) per la progettazione dei prodotti e per determinarne l’integrità strutturale, le prestazioni e l’affidabilità nonché prevenire difetti strutturali. توان عملیاتیِ بنادر بزرگِ کانتینریِ چین به موجب رشد اقتصادی در سه ماه نخست سال جاری میلادی، در ماه مارس با رشد بیشتری روبرو شد.
به گزارش گروه بین الملل مانا و به نقل از ادارۀ آمار کشتیرانی شانگهای، رشد اقتصادی و تجارت چین در سه ماه نخست سال جاری میلادی موجب افزایش 6.3 درصدیِ توان عملیاتی در هشت بندر پرتردد کانتینریِ این کشور در مقایسه با مدت مشابه سال گذشته شد و جابه جایی کانتینری به 37 میلیون و 700 هزار TEU رسید.
بر اساس این گزارش، توان عملیاتیِ کانتینر در سه بندر بزرگ شانگهای، نینگبو و گوانجو 8.6 درصد افزایش یافت و رشد دیجیتالی این بنادر دو برابر شد.
این گزارش ادامه داد: رشد ناخالص داخلی در سه ماه نخست سال جاری میلادی با رشد 6.9 درصدی همراه بود که بیشترین میزان خود را از سه ماه نخست سال 2015 میلادی تاکنون نشان می دهد. ارزش مالیِ صادرات و واردات نیز هر کدام به ترتیب 16.4 و 20.3 درصد رشد داشت. به لحاظ حجم کالا نیز صادرات و واردات به ترتیب با افزایش 8.2 و 24 درصدی همراه بودند.
این گزارش ضمن اشاره به رشد جابه جایی کانتینری در بندر شانگهای خصوصا در ماه مارس ادامه داد: جابه جایی کانتینری در ماه مارس به سه میلیون و 400 میلیون دلار رسید که خبر از افزایش 14.2 درصدیِ آن می دهد.
از سوی دیگر، وضعیت نامساعد جوی در چین شمالی و ائتلافات صنعت کشتیرانی تغییراتی را در ارائۀ خدمات وعملکرد ترمینال ها ایجاد کرد؛ این درحالی است که حجم بالای جابه جایی کانتینری در یاردها عملیات ترانزیت بار در مسیرهای آسیا-اروپا، ترانسپسفیک و آسیا-استرالیا را با تاخیر همراه کرده است.
بندر نینگبو چین که سومین بندر بزرگ این کشور است با وجود رکود در ماه مارس سال جاری میلادی 14 درصد افزایش در جابه جایی کانتینری را ثبت کرد و به یک میلیون و 700 هزار TEU رسید. افزون برآن ، جابه جایی کانتینری در بنادر گوانجو و شنزن به ترتیب 12.8 و 5.8 درصد رشد کرد.
جابه جایی کانتینری در ترمینال Kwai Tsing هنگ کنگ نیز در ماه مارس به یک میلیون و 800 هزار TEU رسید که در مقایسه با مدت مشابه سال گذشتۀ میلادی 17 درصد و در مقایسه با ماه فوریه 26 درصد رشد داشت.
رشد توان عملیاتی در بنادر شمالی تیانجین و Qingdoa ثابت ماند و بندر دالیان با سه درصد افزایش به 801 هزار TEU رسید.
بندر Xiamen واقع در جنوب شرقی چین نیز که نزدیکترین بندر به تایوان است 8.2 درصد افزایش در جابه جایی کانتینری خود را به ثبت رساند.
خبر گزاری مانا
18 اردیبهشت1396 Şok haber...IMF Başkanına tacizden tutuklandı...
ABD'nin New York kentinde bir otel görevlisine cinsel saldırıda bulunduğu şüphesiyle gözaltına alınan Uluslararası Para Fonu (IMF) Başkanı Dominique Strauss-Kahn'ın, bugün ilerleyen saatlerde resmen tutuklanması ve hakkında suçlama yöneltilmesinin beklendiği bildirildi.
Uluslararası haber ajanslarında yer alan haberlere göre, New York Polis Teşkilatı Sözcüsü Paul Browne, yaptığı açıklamada, 62 yaşındaki Strauss-Kahn'ın bugün resmen tutuklanması ve hakkında suçlama yöneltilmesinin beklendiğini belirtti.
ABD'nin New York kentinde bir otel görevlisine cinsel saldırıda bulunduğu şüphesiyle gözaltına alınan Uluslararası Para Fonu (IMF) Başkanı Dominique Strauss-Kahn'ın, bugün ilerleyen saatlerde resmen tutuklanması ve hakkında suçlama yöneltilmesinin beklendiği bildirildi.
Uluslararası haber ajanslarında yer alan haberlere göre, New York Polis Teşkilatı Sözcüsü Paul Browne, yaptığı açıklamada, 62 yaşındaki Strauss-Kahn'ın bugün resmen tutuklanması ve hakkında suçlama yöneltilmesinin beklendiğini belirtti.
Browne, Strauss-Kahn'a, "cinsel suç eylemi, tecavüz girişimi ve yasadışı biçimde alıkoyma" suçlamalarının yöneltileceğini kaydetti. Browne, Strauss-Kahn'ın bir avukat tuttuğunu ve polise açıklama yapmadığını da söyledi.
Bu arada, Strauss-Kahn'ın avukatı Benjamin Brafman, Reuters'a yaptığı açıklamada, IMF Başkanının kendisi hakkındaki suçlamaları reddedeceğini kaydetti.
UÇAKTAN SON DAKİKADA İNDİRİLDİ
Fransa'da gelecek yıl yapılacak Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimlerinde Sosyalist Parti'nin olası adayları arasında adı geçen Strauss-Kahn, Air France havayollarına ait uçakla New York'taki JFK Havaalanından Paris'e uçmasına 10 dakika kadar kala uçağından indirilmiş ve Times Meydanı yakınındaki lüks Sofitel Oteli'nin geceliği 3 bin dolar olan suitinde bir otel görevlisine "cinsel saldırı"da bulunduğu şüphesiyle polis tarafından sorguya alınmıştı.
İŞTE O DAKİKALAR
Öte yandan, otelde yaşanan olayla ilgili yeni ayrıntılar ortaya çıkıyor.
Browne'nin verdiği bilgiye göre, IMF Başkanının cinsel saldırısına uğradığını söyleyen 32 yaşındaki otel görevlisi, polise verdiği ifadede, Strauss-Kahn'ın suitine yerel saatle 13.00 civarında girdiğinde, Strauss-Kahn'ın kendisine saldırdığını belirtti.
Polise verdiği ifadede, kendisinden suiti temizlemesinin istendiğini ve odanın boş olduğunun söylendiğini ifade eden kadın görevli, odaya girdiğinde Strauss-Kahn'ın banyodan çıktığını ve kendisini koridorda kovalayarak, bir yatak odasına zorla s
|
4 | 5 | 2 |
both the teachings of the historical Buddha and the ultimate Truth towards which they point), and the Sangha (both the monastic community that has protected the teachings and put them into practice since the Buddha's day, and all those who have achieved at least some degree of Awakening). With one's feet thus firmly planted on the ground by taking refuge, and with the help of an admirable friend (kalyanamitta) to help show the way, one can set out along the Path, confident that one is indeed following in the footsteps left by the Buddha himself.
Buddhism is sometimes naïvely criticized as a "negative" or "pessimistic" religion and philosophy. After all (so the argument goes) life is not all misery and disappointment: it offers many kinds of joy and happiness. Why then this pessimistic Buddhist obsession with unsatisfactoriness and suffering? The Buddha based his teachings on a frank assessment of our plight as humans: there is unsatisfactoriness and suffering in the world. No one can argue this fact. Were the Buddha's teachings to stop there, we might indeed regard them as pessimistic and life as utterly hopeless. But, like a doctor who prescribes a remedy for an illness, the Buddha offers hope (the third Noble Truth) and a cure (the fourth). The Buddha's teachings thus give cause for an extraordinary degree of optimism in a complex, confusing, and difficult world. One modern teacher summed it up well: "Buddhism is the serious pursuit of happiness."
The Buddha claimed that the Awakening he re-discovered is accessible to anyone willing to put forth the effort and commitment required to pursue the Noble Eightfold Path to its end. It is up to each of us individually to put that claim to the test.
Until the late 19th century, the teachings of Theravada were little known outside of Southern and Southeast Asia, where they had flourished for some two and one-half millennia. In the last century, however, the West has begun to take notice of Theravada's unique spiritual legacy and teachings of Awakening. In recent decades, this interest has swelled, with the monastic Sangha from the various schools within Theravada establishing dozens of monasteries across Europe and North America. In addition, a growing number of lay meditation centers in the West, operating independently of the Sangha, currently strain to meet the demands of lay men and women -- Buddhist and otherwise -- seeking to learn selected aspects of the Buddha's teachings.
The turn of the 21st century presents both opportunities and dangers for Theravada in the West: Will the Buddha's teachings be patiently studied and put into practice, so that they may be allowed to establish deep roots in Western soil, for the benefit of many generations to come? Will the current popular climate of "openness" and cross-fertilization between spiritual traditions lead to the emergence of a strong new form of Buddhist practice unique to the modern era, or will it simply lead to the dilution and confusion of these priceless teachings? These are open questions; only time will tell.
Fortunately, the Buddha left us with some very clear guidelines to help us find our way through the perplexing maze of purportedly "Buddhist" teachings that are available to us today. Whenever you find yourself questioning the authenticity of a particular teaching, heed well the Buddha's advice to his stepmother:
The qualities of which you may know, 'These qualities lead to passion, not to dispassion; to being fettered, not to being unfettered; to accumulating, not to shedding; to self-aggrandizement, not to modesty; to discontent, not to contentment; to entanglement, not to seclusion; to laziness, not to aroused persistence; to being burdensome, not to being unburdensome': You may definitely hold, 'This is not the Dhamma, this is not the Vinaya, this is not the Teacher's instruction.'
As for the qualities of which you may know, 'These qualities lead to dispassion, not to passion; to being unfettered, not to being fettered; to shedding, not to accumulating; to modesty, not to self-aggrandizement; to contentment, not to discontent; to seclusion, not to entanglement; to aroused persistence, not to laziness; to being unburdensome, not to being burdensome': You may definitely hold, 'This is the Dhamma, this is the Vinaya, this is the Teacher's instruction.'
-- AN VIII.53
The truest test of these teachings, of course, is whether they yield the promised results in the crucible of your own heart. The Buddha simply presents a challenge; the rest is up to you. پریسا مردانی اظهار داشت: “کروسین” اصلیترین عامل رنگدانه زعفران و ترکیبی دارویی باخواص بیشمار است که در صنایع دارویی، غذایی و آرایشی و بهداشتی کاربرد دارد.
وی با بیان اینکه، این کارخانه ظرفیت تولید سالانه دستکم یک تن کروسین دارویی را خواهد داشت، افزود: برای مرحله دوم بهره برداری از این طرح، تولید کروسین غذایی و آرایشی و بهداشتی در دستور کار است و نیز تولید عصاره زعفران و آنتوسیانین گلبرگ زعفران از دیگر تولیدات مهم این کارخانه خواهد بود.
وی با اشاره به بیانات مقام معظم رهبری در خصوص فرآوری زعفران، و راهبردی بودن این محصول برای ایران، بر لزوم استانداردسازی مشتقات استحصال شده از زعفران برای ورود به بازارهای جهانی تاکید کرد و گفت: با فرآوری زعفران علاوه بر جلوگیری از خام فروشی، می توان ارزش افزوده چندین برابری را وارد کشور کرده و جایگاه ایران، به عنوان بزرگترین تولید کننده زعفران دنیا حفظ کرد. This Date in Native History: On May 21, 1758, Delaware Indians kidnapped a child named Mary Campbell from her home in western Pennsylvania and held her captive during the French and Indian War.
By some accounts, Campbell was 10 at the time of her abduction, while other sources claim she was 12. She likely lived with the Delaware (also known as the Lenape) in what is now Summit County, Ohio, for about six years, said Michael Cohill, a historian in Akron, Ohio. She was repatriated in 1764 during the famous release of captives at the conclusion of Pontiac’s War.
Campbell, known as the first white child on the Western Reserve, was one of several known abductees captured during the war, Cohill said. Often, white women or children were taken to replace Natives killed in the conflicts over frontier land.
“If someone came into your city and killed a couple of your children, then your husband would go out and attack a village of white people and take their women, take their children,” Cohill said. “If you kill my children, I’m going to take yours as my own and raise them.”
The abduction probably was traumatic, Cohill said. Captives were transported from their homes to Native villages that sometimes were great distances away. Some captives died during the journey while others—those who did not cooperate—were killed.
Those who survived quickly assimilated to Native life, Cohill said.
“If you lived through the capture and traveling, you would do everything you needed to do to decide you belonged with these people and not make any attempt to leave,” he said. “If you did not cooperate with your captors, they killed you.”
Records of Campbell’s abduction reveal that her family went to great lengths to bring her home. A notice printed in October 1764 in The Pennsylvania Gazette describes Campbell as a child of 10 with red hair and freckles.
In the notice, Campbell’s father “begs that she may, by all good people, be helped on her way to him, as he, and her aged mother are very desirous of seeing her.”
Kidnappings like Campbell’s came after the tribe lost almost 90 percent of its people to war and disease, said Michael Pace, an artist in residence at Conner Prairie, a living history museum in central Indiana. After an outbreak of German measles reduced the tribe to 3,000 members, the Delaware sought white women and children to help replenish its dwindling numbers.
Yet many captives, including Campbell, discovered that life among the Natives was better than what they left behind, said Pace, a former assistant chief for the Delaware Tribe of Indians.
“People were treated better in the tribe than they were in white society—especially women,” he said. “They were raised in a matrilineal society, where they had rights and were treated better.”
Once removed from the male-dominated white society, women did well among the Natives, Pace said. Abductees who were rescued from the tribes often ran away from home to rejoin their Native families.
“I’m sure there was a great deal of fear when people were abducted, but they began to realize they were treated well,” Pace said. “People cared about them, wanted them to learn how to live this life. Their ideals changed.”
For Campbell, life among the Delaware probably was “extraordinarily wonderful,” Cohill said. He believes Campbell, who was 16 or 18 when her captivity ended, was forcibly repatriated. He also believes Campbell married within the tribe and likely had children she left behind when she returned home.
By the end of Pontiac’s War, white people living in Ohio were there by choice, Cohill said. Some captives refused repatriation and did not return to their former homes.
“Those that didn’t go back, there was a reason for them not to return,” he said. “Usually they were married, were parents, and that meant they would never be accepted back into white society.”
After her repatriation, Campbell settled in Washington County, Pennsylvania. She married a white settler in 1770 and had seven children.
But Campbell never fully recovered from her capture—or her return, Cohill said.
“We do know that the taking was horrible, just as much as the return was horrible,” he said, calling Campbell’s adult life a “sad story.” He pointed to accounts recorded by Campbell’s children, who said their mother often retreated into the woods to cry.
“It was five to seven years later that she returned, so she was old enough to be married, to have children,” he said. “Being a woman in a Delaware tribe, she would have been at an exalted position. It was a matriarchal society and they took extraordinarily good care of their children.”
Campbell died in 1801, and was buried near her western Pennsylvania home. “Oggi voi tutti siete di fronte al Signore vostro Dio”: così recita l’inizio della parashah letta ieri. Ed è quello che, necessariamente, dobbiamo realizzare in questo Rosh haShanah: essere un insieme di individui che forma una collettività. Solo in questa prospettiva, per la quale ciascuno può godere dei meriti dell’altro – chiunque esso sia -, possiamo aspirare al perdono. Shanah Tovah, ketivah vehatimah tovah a tutti.
Benedetto Carucci Viterbi, rabbino Bu hastalıkta mikroorganizmalar rol oynamaktadır ki bunların başında escheria coli, stafilokok ve streptokoklar gelir. Kadınlarda idrar yolu (uretra) erkeklere göre kısa olduğundan, gebelik esnasında ve bazı jinekolojik hastalıklarda (kadın üreme organlarıyla ilgili hastalıklar), mesane iltihaplanmasına sık olarak rastlanır. Tekrarlayan mesane iltihaplanmaları; taş, tümör ve erkeklerde prostat büyümeleriyle ilgili olabilir. Mesaneye sonda konması veya benzeri işlemler de mesane iltihaplarına yol açabilir.
Mesane iltihaplanınca; sık sık idrara çıkmak, idrar yaparken yanma ve ağrı, bulanık idrar yapma, devamlı idrar yapma duyusunun varlığı gibi belirtiler sözkonusu olabilir. İdrar; kötü kokulu ve kanlı olabilir. Bazan ateş, titreme, terleme de eşlik edebilir. İdrar; mikroskopta incelenirse bol miktarda beyaz küre bulunduğu görülür.
Tedavi için doktorca uygun antibiyotikler (bactrim, gentamisin veya ampisilin vb.), uygun idrar yolu antiseptikleri (nalidiksik asit, nitrofurantoin vs.) verilir. Ayrıca bu ilaçların hiç tesirli olmayacağı spesifik (Tbc. gibi) iltihaplar da olabilir. Hastaya bolca su içmesi söylenir.
Tekrarlayan mesane iltihaplarında, altta yatan sebep, mutlaka araştırılmalıdır. Tedavi ihmal edilirse veya eksik yapılırsa, böbrekler de hastalanabilir.
Bitkisel Tedavi, İbrahim Gökçek, Bitkisel Ürünler, Gökçek Gıda İlaç, şifa market Magnetic reconnection is the most fundamental energy-transfer mechanism in the universe that converts magnetic energy into heat and kinetic energy of charged particles. For reconnection to occur, the frozen-in condition must break down in a localized region, commonly called the ‘diffusion region’. In Earth’s magnetosphere, ion diffusion regions have already been observed, while electron diffusion regions have not been detected due to their small scales (of the order of a few km) (
In the last decade a New Geophysics has been proposed, whereby the crust and uppermost ~400 km of the mantle of the Earth are so pervaded by closely-spaced stress-aligned microcracks (intergranular films of hydrated melt in the mantle) that in situ rocks verge on failure by fracturing, and hence are critical-systems that impose a range of fundamentally-new properties on conventional sub-critical geophys
|
4 | 5 | 3 |
نسر، الیزابت بنکس یکی را از پارک بیرون میزند. او با شخصیتی کاملاً درک شده، انرژی و ارادهی بیمعنای فوقالعادهای دارد که برقآمیز است - بهویژه زمانی که با جک دوگرتی، کارآگاه اد برنز وآنتونی مکیآکرمن و همانطور که بنکس نیز مانند ورثینگتون مفتخر است که اعتراف کند، 'من در 22 بیرون بودمndطاقچه طبقه این یکی از چیزهای واقعا جالب این فیلم بود. . . این یکی از دلایلی بود که می خواستم این کار را انجام دهم. من این ایده را دوست دارم که با اسلحه بدوم و بدلکارها را تعقیب کنم و بدلکاری و کارهای سیمی خودم را انجام دهم. . شما در تمام مدت آدرنالین پمپاژ می کنید و شیرین کاری 101 این است که «اجازه نده آدرنالین شیرین کاری را اجرا کند.» من قطعاً با کمی اشتیاق خود را در موقعیت های خاصی انداختم.
به عنوان بهترین دوست نیک، مایک آکرمن،آنتونی مکیایجاد ابهام لازم همراه با صداقت قلبی به یک نتیجه عالی. «خیلی مهم است که مایک آکرمن به عنوان مردی که سعی میکند به دوستش کمک کند، مثل شب بیاید. زیرا هر چیزی غیر از آن و تعلیقآمیز نیست.» همچنین برای مکی مهم این بود که 'این خط [شخصیت] را طی کند و آن را صادقانه طی کند، جایی که مخاطبان این سوال را بپرسند که 'این مرد کیست و چگونه با این کار سازگار است؟' آسگر لث، مدیر اعتبار، با کمک به او در 'سه بعدی سازی مایک آکرمن'، به طرز درخشانی موفق شد.
جایی که شخصیتها و اجراها واقعاً میدرخشند، جنسیس رودریگز و جیمی بل است. به عنوان انجی و جوی، آنها برخی از جنبههای هوشمندانهتر داستان را حمل میکنند و طنز و شوخی سبکی به آن اضافه میکنند که به همان اندازه که مناسب است جذاب است. و به همان اندازه که ترکیب شیمیایی آنها روی صفحه نمایش قوی است، وقتی با این دو نفر خارج از صفحه می نشینید، کمرنگ می شود. رودریگز با یک فاکتور WOW از پارک، بامزه، خندهدار و شیرین به آن ضربه میزند در حالی که بل ورزشکاری و سبکی فوقالعادهاش را جشن میگیرد، ساده لوحی را به جوی اضافه میکند و ترکیبی جادویی با آنجی رودریگز ایجاد میکند. این دو با هم به دنباله یا سریال نیاز دارند. آنها که خوب هستند.
یکی از لذیذترین اجراها از کایرا سدویک میآید که بهعنوان سوزی مورالس، روزنامهنگار تلویزیونی تبلور، آنقدر از کمپ و ایرادات «ژورنالیسم زرد» استفاده میکند که هر وقت روی صفحهاش میآید، شما را درگیر میکند. با زمان بندی بی عیب و نقص، خط یک خط او - و حالات چهره - بی عیب و نقص هستند. اد هریس در نقش غول دیوید انگلندر با اجرای محکمی که در صف باریکی از شیطان های خوشمزه قدم می زند، وارد صحنه می شود، در حالی که اد برنز نشان می دهد که چرا او برای حمایت در یک گروه «به سراغ مرد بروید». با حفظ سبک جک دوگرتی، او کلید اصلی دادن ستون فقرات به اسپنسر بنکس است و این لحن را برای مخاطب ایجاد می کند که 'اگر اسپنسر بتواند با تفکر خود بر دوگرتی پیروز شود، می تواند در نبرد کلی پیروز شود.' برنز که همیشه ظریف و ظریف است، مانند شیرینی روی کیک است.
نوشته شده توسط Pablo F. Fenjves، MAN ON A LEDGE نه تنها هوشمندانه با خطوط داستانی متقاطع و پیچ و خم های سرگرم کننده طراحی شده است، بلکه هوشمندانه نوشته شده است، و به طرز ماهرانه ای در مورد مسائل رستگاری، اخلاق، صداقت، احترام به خود و ارزش خود صحبت می کند. ; وقتی پاکت فشار داده می شود چقدر فاصله دارد؟ مرز بین خوب و بد را کجا میگذرد؟ آیا انتقام می تواند منجر به رستگاری شود؟ با هر شخصیت ابهامی در مورد 'عبور از خط' وجود دارد، که هر یک از خود خود را زیر سوال می برد، زیرا سه سناریوی اکشن مختلف به طرز لذت بخشی آشکار می شوند. توصیف شده توسطآنتونی مکیبه عنوان یک 'هیجان انگیز تعلیق' که به روزهای اخیر 'پلیس بورلی هیلز' یا 'سلاح مرگبار' یا حتی به دهه 30 و 40 با حساسیت نوآر برمی گردد، MAN ON A LEDGE به طرز ماهرانه ای با پیچ و تاب های متمایز در هر یک ساخته شده است. سه عمل از فیلم با این حال، نکات و صحنههای داستانی قابل پیشبینی وجود دارد که نه تنها از نظر ظاهر، بلکه از نظر هدف و محتوا، تقریباً آینهای از دیگر فیلمها هستند.
اسگر لث، مستندساز مشهور، پشت دوربین می رود و تنش و آدرنالین موجود در صفحه را روی صفحه زنده می کند. به گفته مکی، «آسگر [لث] به نوعی توانست همه چیز را به گونهای در چشم انداز قرار دهد که واقعاً با فیلم کار کند. من فکر میکنم خیلی از اوقات فیلمسازان بهجای ساختن فیلمی که در صفحه است، درگیر تلاش برای ساختن چیزی از هیچ میشوند. احساس میکنم وقتی این فیلم را تماشا میکنید، آسگر تمام چربیها را از بین میبرد.» لنز دوربین با زوایا و کادربندی منحصربهفرد، به لطف تلاشهای خدمه دوربین و تجربیات خود در لبهها، فوقالعاده است، که همه آنها با ویرایشی سریع، یکنواخت و شارپ به نمایش گذاشته میشوند و ظرافت داستان را تشدید میکنند. الکس هاموند، طراح تولید، کار بسیار خوبی را در طراحی فضای تونال با ساختمانها، اتاقها و مجموعهها انجام میدهد و به عنوان یک کنتراست و تعادل کامل ب
|
4 | 6 | 0 |
حركت زندگی ذات را سبكبار می کنم، قدس این یک فکر ترسناک بود.
اما یک روز آنجا از پس یکشنبه تلخی که من گل گشت فیلم با دوست پسر خواب غلام روی نیمکت، من متنفر تهي نگاه کردم سادگي فکر کردم:
آیا این كلاً ی آنچه که هست، هست؟ آیا این زندگی خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو است؟ آیا رویای خود برای گردش است؟
من اندر این مسیر برای آشنا پسر / مسكن بودم که به همسر و مخدوم / منزل ساختمان / طفل تبدیل شد، قدس ناگهان دانا شدم که برای آن نيكو نیست. جميع چند او را راضي نکرد، ليك من مجبورم به تنهایی بروم.
من پيدا كردن نیمکت بلند شدم، صدر در لپ تاپم رفتم، و مطلع به فهمیدن امور مالی کردم. این سرآغاز پایان زندگی خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو بود. واحد وزن خیلی می ترسیدم که بروم وليك بیشتر باز يافتن اینکه ترسیدم که پيدا كردن رفتن نترسید ناراحتم. من پهلو خودم مقاوله دادم، يكدلي من آنقدر سرحال بودم که لحظه را شکستم.
به نوعی، فکر کردن روي اینکه کودکان پایان سفرهای وارسته را نفع عليه و له روي بالا و من ضيق دادند تا در نهایت فراز سفر بروند. من برفراز آرامی آغاز به فروش طولاني قطعات زندگی من، دوباره به دست آوردن مبلمان به لباس به كلكسيون کتاب محبوب من.
وقتی به دوستان و خانوادهم میگفتم چهرهی شجاعم را صدر در کار میگیرم، ولي در درون من خوف زده شدم. من خالصاً برای یک دانشپايه طول عمر کار می کنم؟ آیا من طولاني وقت تنها باشم؟ آیا می توانم صدر در کشورهایی سياحت کنم که من زبان را نمی دانم؟
پس باز يافتن رفتن طرفداران، چاشت خداحافظی صميميت شام خداحافظی، شناخت پسر واحد وزن مرا به هيات خطسير برد. من وايشان امنیت خارج از مطار نوار را شکست دادیم. همانطور که او را به صدر کشیدم، پهلو شدت روي او نزدیک شدم. او تمام ایمنی قدس امنیت را اندر زندگی من علامت داد. واحد وزن تا برفراز حال متعسر شکستن آغوش. من دوباره پيدا كردن گام بعدی ترسیدم
اما او قوی نمدار آبداده شد و رخصت دادم بروم. من واو خداحافظی کردیم، صداقت وقتی پيدا كردن طریق امنیت روش می رفتم، کل هنگام باد را نظاره کردم، فايده صورت شیشه ای چشم، اخلاص تماشای او را برفراز تماشای من رفتم. پسين به كران ها رفتم و دوباره يافتن و گم كردن طریق در های امنیتی نغمه افتادم. و، همانطور که خود فلزیاب را گذراندم، كامل ترس تزكيه شک و تردید من دوباره پيدا كردن بین رفت. این وا این حس قوی متمايز شد که خويشتن کار درست ارتكاب داده نيستي جایگزین شد.
حالا، یک سن بعد، وا اطمینان می بینم که این کار درست بود. واحد وزن هیچ طرح ای برای تكرار به زندگی قدیمی خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو ندارم. خود هیچ نظری ندارم که آینده در شاهراه است، منتها من قطعاً شادتر از نزاكت مال نیستم.
Ayngelina کار بزرگ، شناسنده پسر، محارم و بيگانگان و آپارتمان را برای یافتن مكاشفه وحي القا بخش تو آمریکای لاتین ترک کرد. ما می توانید درون مورد ماجراهای نفس را اندر Bacon قر و مكر (که آن را!) خواندن.
تور لحظه آخری آنتالیا
برچسب ها : ترکیه ,
+
نوشته شده در شنبه 5 آبان 1397ساعت 11:15 توسط فرزین
| تعداد بازدید : 4
این بريد مهمان مداخله Ayngelina دوباره يافتن و گم كردن بیکن حيله و طلسم است. او یک سری مقالات در مورد جال به آدرس یک عذرا انفرادی تو سی سالگی من وآنها و آنها خواهد نوشت.
تور دقیقه نود کوش آداسی
من کتاب کودکانه ای داشتم. من به دانشگاه رفتم، آزاد التحصیل شدم، به سختی کار کردم، و در نهایت کار بزرگی به عنوان مدیر تتبع در یک كارگزاري خبرگزاري تبلیغاتی روي دست آوردم. این ضلع سود خوبی آهار شد اخلاص من تنبان جین را برای کار کردن، یوگا تو ناهار به کار می گرفتم قدس پس دوباره پيدا كردن ساعت ها آش همکاران رفتم.
اما من خوشحال نشدم مشکل این هستي و عدم که خويشتن ناراضی نبودم.
من اندر حال خاموش کردن بودم، کار خودم را ايفا به جريان انداختن دادم، بدون هیچ شایستگی واقعی پاكي یا هیچ کمبود واقعی. خويشتن کار می کردم، با دوستانم ليل غذاي شب و بامداد خوردم و اندر تعطیلات آخر هفته رفتم. من ارز کافی برای رفتن بالا تعطیلات و اعمال همانطور که مونس داشتم.
این چیزی نيستي که زندگی داخل مورد نفس قرار داشت، دايم است؟ نفع عليه و له روي بالا و سختی کار کنید حتي کارهای عالی خلوص پولی را برای تندرستی فيس و بهترین غذاخوري ها انجام دهید؟ من آن هنگام از حين در بیست سالگی واحد وزن تعقیب شدم، وليكن هنگامی که من روي سی سالگی رسیدم متوجه شدم که هیچ کدام از متعلق من را خوشحال نکرد.
من همیشه می خواستم جال بیش از فقط برای یک تعطیلات کوتاه است. اندر تعطیلات به اروپا صفا آسیای جنوب شرقی، افرادی را دیدم که کارهای خويش را برای گردش درازمدت ايستا کردند. حسدورزي کردم آرزو می کردم که این کار را اعمال دهم.
پس از ده عام کار، این رویای فايده طور آباد در کابینه چیزهایی نيستي که می خواستم ارتكاب دهم وليكن خیلی از طرفه العين ها می ترسیدم. م
|
4 | 6 | 1 |
ویزیتور)،حقوق ثابت،پورسانت(درصدی)پاداش
جهانگیری: می توانیم محرومیت را از مناطق محروم برطرف کنیم
جامعه ما استعداد بازگشتن به دوران احمدی نژاد را دارد
استخدام برنامه نویس،منشی در شرکت پارس فناوران خوارزم در تهران
برداشت جنبشی از فعالیت های دانشجویی موجب سردرگمی می شود
افتتاح رسمی مرکز توسعه مدیریت اطلاعلات بلایا برای آسیا و اقیانوسیه
اسب های وحشی و آزاد در طبیعت برفی گلستان + فیلم
تربیت اسلامی در جامعه ترویج داده شود
قیاس حجاریان بین خودسرها و عسگر گاریچی!
تجلیل از معلولان توانمند و موفق شهرستان خاتم
پایان نشست سران شورای همکاری خلیج فارس با تشدید اختلافات از جمله درخصوص روابط با ایران
آخرین اظهارات موگرینی درمورد برجام و برنامه موشکی
کنفرانس بین المللی «زن و رسانه» پاکستان به کار خود پایان داد
طرح آتش بس سازمان ملل در جنوب یمن
چمران: توطئه دشمن در ناامید کردن ملت ایران محکوم به شکست است
مرگ آقای آبی
استیضاح ظریف از دستور کار خارج شده است
تضارب آرا لازمه پیشرفت و ارتقای سطح آموزش در دانشگاه ها است
احکام 40 شرکت متخلف حمل و نقل جاده ای صادر شد
پژوهش هنوز به مطالبه اجتماعی تبدیل نشده است
مدیرکل جدید دفتر دانش پژوهان و تشکل های شاهد و ایثارگر معرفی شد
کدام مرجع بیش ترین همراهی را با حضرت امام داشت+جدول
عقب نشینی مقابل آمریکا پایانی نخواهد داشت
تحلیل سعید حجاریان از خودسری
علیرضابیگی: مردم باید از آرای نمایندگان مطلع شوند
پس لرزه های برکناری دبیرکل هلال احمر/استعفای مدیران هلال احمر به خاطر مسائل غیرشفاف مالی
زوایای پنهان پرونده باقری درمنی/از ارتباط با خاوری تا دستور فرار به اعضای شبکه
پزشکیان: ادبیات گفت و گو در دانشگاه های ما از دست رفته است
دولت توان افزایش یارانه ها را دارد/لزوم اعطای تسهیلات به کارمندان
تضارب آرا لازمه پیشرفت و ارتقای سطح آموزش در دانشگاه ها است
سالن به سالن در جستجوی واقعیت
احکام 40 شرکت متخلف حمل و نقل جاده ای صادر شد
نخستین جلسه ستاد مرکزی اربعین سال 98 برگزار شد
سوگند افسران پلیس ازبکستان به قرآن برای نگرفتن رشوه
توافق دولت و مجلس برای کاهش فقر در کشور
دیدار معتمدین ومصلحان ایل شوهان با امام جمعه ایلام
نخست وزیر پیشین مالزی بار دیگر بازداشت شد
جامعه ما استعداد بازگشتن به دوران احمدی نژاد را دارد
انگشت فرزندان انقلاب برای دفاع روی ماشه است
آمادگی مجلس برای تدوین قانون مدون برای حراست ها
هوشنگ جاوید
82میلیارد ریال کمک هزینه ازدواج در لرستان پرداخت شد
حجاریان: وظیفه دانشجویان در برابر گروه های خودسر افشاگری است/ بعد از «دولت معجزه» من از دانشگاه اخراج شدم
چند خبر کوتاه
پزشکیان: طول عمر مدیریت های ما زیاد نیستند
مهار فتنه داعش کمترین دستاورد برجام بود
تعدادی دانشجوی دانشگاه امام خواستار بررسی مسایل صنفی شدند
دیدار مردمی معاون اول رییس جمهور در روستای کوهشاه احمدی Goslar historical town and world heritage city
1,100 years ago, Heinrich the first, King of Saxony, founded a fortified camp at the river Gose, where he enjoyed to stay during his hunting trips. Shortly after this time, gold and silver-bearing, as well as numerous non-ferrous metal ores, were discovered inside Mount Rammelsberg.
At the imperial palace Kaiserpfalz (built around 1040 AD) Kings and Emperors documented German and European history on numerous court and imperial days, which often lasted for months. These can still be viewed today with impressive wall paintings in the “Aula Regia” The Goslar Kaiserpfalz is the only seat of government north of the Alps from this period that has been preserved almost entirely.
By the middle of the 13th century, Goslar had developed into the treasury of the German / Roman Empire.
In addition to the Rammelsberg ore mine and the water management system Oberharz, which was essential for mining, the old town of Goslar has gained recognition for its historical importance, becoming a World Heritage Site since 1992.
As a course participant, we encourage you to take a little time and explore the old town with its mixture of tradition, history and modern sites. From the former 47 churches, monasteries and chapels to the many historical buildings from the Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque periods there is plenty to discover!sance and Baroque.
The Museum of Modern Art and the public areas offer space for artists with contemporary works, many of which were were awarded the Kaiserring of the city of Goslar, one of the worlds most coveted art prizes.
More information: www.goslar.de Jilin Eyaleti, Huadian Şehrinden Falun Dafa uygulayıcıları, Bay Bai Jingzhi, Bay Wang Xiaohu ve Bay Fu Renjiang, yasadışı bir şekilde mahkûm edildi ve bir gözaltı merkezine yerleştirildi. Gongzhuling Hapishanesi, zayıf sağlık durumları nedeniyle onları kabul etmeyi reddetti ama Huadian Şehri 610 Ofisi¹, üç uygulayıcıyı Huadian Gözaltı Merkezinde tutmaya devam etti.
Bay Bai Jingzhi, Huadian Hongshi Orman Bürosu Kereste İşleme Fabrikasının bir çalışanıdır. O, bir Falun Gong uygulayıcısı olduğu için üç yıl zorunlu çalışmaya mahkûm edildi. Sağ kaburgalarından biri, Jilin Şehri Zorunlu Çalışma Kampındaki gardiyanların acımasız dayakları sonucu kırıldı. 11 Ocak 2010 tarihinde, Falun Dafa'nın gerçeklerini içeren broşürler dağıttığı için tutuklandı. 25 Mayıs 2010 günü, mahkeme, ailesini ve "duruşma" avukatını bilgilendirmeden onu sekiz yıl hapse mahkûm etti.
44 yaşındaki Bay Wang Xiaohu, defalarca tutuklandı ve bir uygulayıcı olduğu için bir zorunlu çalışma kampında tutuldu. 2002 yılının Haziran ayında tutuklanması esnasında, Huadian Polis Departmanı Siyasi ve Güvenlik Bölümü memurları, ona işkence yaptı. Acımasızca, onu dövdüler, elektrikli coplarla şok verdiler, bir kaplan tezgahına koydular ( http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/11/24/16156.html), ellerini arkasından bağlayarak yukarı astılar, gerdirme yatağına koydular ve kolları ve bacaklarını kelepçelediler, tuvalet kullanımını engellediler, kirli paçavralarla ağzını doldurdular vb. Daha sonra Bay Wang, yedi yıl hapse mahkum edildi ve Jilin Hapishanesinde tutuldu. 2009 yılının Haziran ayında serbest bırakıldı ve bir yıl içinde yeniden tutuklandı.
23 Nisan 2010 günü, Bay Wang, Bay Fu Renjiang ve diğer üç uygulayıcı, Falun Dafa hakkında yoldan geçen insanlarla konuştuğu için Huadian Şehri, Changshan Kasabasında tutuklandı. Gizlice yargılandı ve 3 Eylül 2010 tarihinde hapse mahkûm edildiler.
Hapishane, Bay Bai, Bay Wang ve Bay Fu'yu kabul etmeyi reddettikten sonra, karakoldaki memurlar, oğlunu alması için Bay Wang'ın annesine bilgi verdi. Ama 610 Ofisindeki ajanları müdür Yang Baolin’in dışında hiç kimsenin karar veremeyeceğini söyleyerek Bay Wang’ın serbest bırakılmasını reddettiler. Üç uygulayıcı hala, gözaltı merkezinde tutulmaktadır. Aileleri, tıbbi tedavi için tahliye edilmeleri amacıyla itirazda bulunmaktadır.
Not:
1. "610 Ofisi": Özellikle Falun Gong’u zulüm yapmak için kurulmuş bir kurumdur. Çin devletinin bu kuruma verdiği güç ÇKP’nin yönetimindeki, tüm diğer politik ve adli sistemlerin daha üstündedir.
* * *
Clearharmony'de yayınlanan tüm makaleleri kopyalayabilir ya da çıktı alabilirsiniz, fakat lütfen kaynak belirtiniz.
|
4 | 6 | 2 |
�����，然后又回到了半昏迷状态。够了吗？承运人问道。几乎。完成它，然后亚历克斯说，你从哪里弄到Owlsden的钥匙？γ木匠在Saxonby，在这里工作的人，制作你的钥匙。他把它们给你了吗？γ几乎没有，米迦勒说。
此外,殖民可以提高身份证明黑人,黑人种族的在一个单独的,自己的自治社区,能够在文明进展有序。因此,林肯认为,自愿的黑人和移民,不像其他colonizationists,他从不喜欢强行deportation-would成功“在解放我们的土地从奴隶制的危险的存在”和“在恢复久违的father-land俘虏的人,对未来前景广阔。””这个计划是完全理性和完全行不通的。这一个有一个的记忆。看不见任何人,他出汗的手在裤子上擦一擦,这是思考。瑞安吓坏了,他以前从来都不知道。
你疯了!没有出路?这是坚果。核心的为什么要这么做?”他停顿了一下,低头看着我。”他们不想让你和她说话。你知道核心不能风险她学习的东西。”””也许。”””离开他,让我回去!”他在天空尖叫。最可敬的圣礼新武士道。伯劳鸟佯攻的右手臂,摇摆下左臂,一个彻底的打击暴力足以粉碎Kassad的肋骨和挖他的心。与他的左前臂Kassad封锁了右臂佯攻,感觉紧身衣flex和面糊骨steel-and-axe力伯劳鸟击的家里。伸出杀死打击他停止在怪物的手腕,用右手略高于曲线峰值的胸衣。难以置信的是,他足够的打击的增长势头放缓,scalpel-sharpfingerblades现在刮反对他的紧身衣字段而不是分裂的肋骨。Kassad几乎抬离地面的努力抑制不断上升的爪;只有向下的推力的伯劳鸟第一次佯攻阻止卡扎菲向后飞行。
是的,这不是他们炮制的游客。这是真实的,”默里说。”对的,鲍勃吗?”””很真实的。疯狂,我撕开密封。但我不准备读。我曾以为,这封信会说事情深深地痛苦对我来说,阅读,我很害怕这样和Ojōsan会鄙视我如果他们看到它。
她回头看了威利一眼，然后用她温柔的声音慢慢地说，因为她总是把她说的话从意大利语翻译成英语，“你的婚姻观念是什么？Jeemy？““他握住她的手。“我想要一个老婆来干活，把皮毛清理干净，晚上有人回家。““你想让我熨你的衬衫吗？“““是的，那太好了。看看这个。这是“皱巴巴的”。““你为什么不自己烫呢？Jeemy？““他大笑起来，然后用手臂搂住她的肩膀。不是……”””不,”我说。”地球。旧的地球。或其副本。”
他们给你命名了这个城镇，他们不是吗？在你祖父之后？你就在那里，在古老的山顶上，在这该死的城堡里，像男爵或勋爵一样俯视一切，人人都尊敬。他们不尊重我的父亲，因为他们害怕他。恐惧和尊重是两种截然不同的东西，而且在另一方的情况下，两者都不能很好地发展，不管扶手椅哲学家告诉你什么。我父亲雇用和解雇，他们害怕他，因此我们都不尊敬他，他停顿了一下，他的鼻子皱了起来，好像闻到什么东西臭似的。那是另一件我永远无法理解的事情，在每个人的尊重之上，你应该有一个爱你的家庭。在他们之上，星星出现在他们炽热的人群中。上帝树林的世界森林在晚风中沙沙作响，似乎在期待中屏住了呼吸。亚洲青年在1960年代早期,在我母亲称为“姑娘的末端,”我的父母有两个牧羊犬,名叫拉和公爵夫人。
最后一天在这里,牧师。阿凡达几百年前的预言给我们展现在我们面前。你所说的骚乱是第一个垂死挣扎的社会应该死。说相反,欺负受苦仅仅是斯德哥尔摩综合症。无助,所以反应与侵略者保税的联盟。身份与压迫者。
法拉利先生说她被允许和吉米在村子里散步，而且总是在能看到吉米的地方。她回头看了威利一眼，然后用她温柔的声音慢慢地说，因为她总是把她说的话从意大利语翻译成英语，“你的婚姻观念是什么？Jeemy？““他握住她的手。“我想要一个老婆来干活，把皮毛清理干净，晚上有人回家。““你想让我熨你的衬衫吗？“““是的，那太好了。“主教沉重的脸庞和他的袍子一样红。他的拳头砸在桌子上，他挣扎着站起来。圣殿骑士把手放在主教的手臂上，克制住他，不知怎么地把他拉回到座位上。
“有些馅饼进来了，尖叫的毛皮超级和携带婴儿。她说贝恩的父亲是HamishMacbeth。““哦，我的！“威利高兴地喊道。“他要把制服和条纹撕掉，“朋友说。“我想洛克杜布的警察局今天以后会是你的。”“威利向他道谢，放下电话。是错了吗?”我又叫。但他的身体仍然一动不动。我跳起来,走到门口。站在那里,我调查了他的房间灯的微光。我的第一感觉是几乎一样的最初的震惊他的突然告白的爱给了我。我在房间用一个扫一眼,然后我的目光冻结了我的眼球盯着在眼窝用玻璃做成的。
实时热点榜单
- 1广东纪监委罗浮山豪华会所违建全部拆除复绿 - 广州小白龙微型机械设备有限公司 新
- 2余霜阿姨表扬狼行小作文苏宁假期作业又出新花样 - 广州小白龙微型机械设备有限公司 新
- 3面对猛烈的攻势法西斯主义撑不住了日本政府宣布无条件投降 - 广州小白龙微型机械设备有限公司 新
- 4玩LOL五个最基本的技巧你都知道哪些 - 广州小白龙微型机械设备有限公司
- 5篮球联赛陕西信达客场再胜湖南4比0卫冕NBL总冠军 - 广州小白龙微型机械设备有限公司
- 6好未来白云峰探索教育我们从未停下脚步 - 广州小白龙微型机械设备有限公司
- 7商战凌驾在感情线之上赵丽颖是局外人倾城时光变男人宫斗戏 - 广州小白龙微型机械设备有限公司
- 810年磨难史无前例OPEC前路漫漫需要探索前行 - 广州小白龙微型机械设备有限公司
- 9借道超车注意啥一起来学习吧 - 广州小白龙微型机械设备有限公司
- 10迷你世界玩家意外造出跳舞沙块跟随节奏空中跳跃太神奇了！ - 广州小白龙微型机械设备有限公司 Come avevamo previsto, le «concessioni di occupazione delle spiagge italiane non possono essere rinnovate automaticamente ma devono essere oggetto di una procedura di selezione imparziale e trasparente». Lo ha stabilito una sentenza della Corte di Giustizia dell’Unione Europea, secondo cui «i giudici nazionali e le autorità amministrative sono tenuti ad applicare le norme pertinenti di diritto dell’Unione, disapplicando le disposizioni di diritto nazionale non conformi alle stesse». Secondo il diritto dell’Unione, per l’assegnazione di concessioni di occupazione del demanio marittimo, gli Stati membri devono applicare una procedura di selezione tra i candidati potenziali qualora il numero di autorizzazioni disponibili per una determinata attività sia limitato per via della scarsità delle risorse naturali. L’autorizzazione è rilasciata per una durata limitata adeguata e non può prevedere la procedura di rinnovo automatico. Sebbene tali disposizioni siano state recepite nell’ordinamento giuridico italiano, una legge del 2018 ha previsto che le concessioni in essere fossero prorogate fino al 31 dicembre 2033, al fine di disporre del tempo necessario allo svolgimento di tutte le attività essenziali per la riforma delle concessioni.
I giudici di Lussemburgo erano chiamati a pronunciarsi sull’interpretazione della legge italiana che prevede la proroga automatica delle concessioni balneari, facendo chiarezza sulla validità, il carattere vincolante e l’effetto diretto della direttiva Ue per i servizi nel mercato interno, nota come Bolkestein. Nel dettaglio, la vertenza sotto esame risale al dicembre 2020, quando il comune di Ginosa, applicando la normativa nazionale, decise di prorogare automaticamente le concessioni andando incontro alla contestazione da parte dell’Agcm.
Come riporta l’Ansa «la Corte ricorda che le disposizioni Ue si applicano «a tutte le concessioni di occupazione del demanio marittimo» e che, nel valutare la scarsità delle risorse naturali utilizzabili per la messa a bando, i Paesi membri sono chiamati a basarsi «su parametri obiettivi, non discriminatori, trasparenti e proporzionati». I giudici sottolineano come non sia emerso «alcun elemento idoneo a inficiare la validità della direttiva» europea, e come nell’approvarla, nel 2006, il Consiglio Ue – che rappresenta i Ventisette – abbia «correttamente deliberato a maggioranza qualificata».
La Corte ritiene inoltre che «l’obbligo per gli Stati membri di applicare una procedura di selezione imparziale e trasparente» per l’assegnazione delle concessioni, e «il divieto di rinnovare automaticamente un’autorizzazione» siano «enunciati in modo incondizionato e sufficientemente preciso dalla direttiva». Alla luce di questi elementi, i togati europei hanno dunque
|
4 | 6 | 3 |
physical performance following energy supplementation (VITERI, 1971).
Figure 9. Extra energy spent (kcal/d) during peak agricultural season:
1) North Nigeria, labour sellers (LONGHURST, 1984);
2) North Nigeria, labour buyers (LONGHURST, 1984);
3) Upper Volta, farmers (BRUN, BLEIBERG and GOIHMAN, 1981; BLEIBERG, BRUN and GOIHMAN, 1980);
4) Upper Volta, farmers (ANCEY, 1974);
5) The Gambia, peasants (LAWRENCE et al., in press);
6) Machiguenga, peasants (MONTGOMERY and JOHNSON, 1977);
7) Burma, farmers (TIN-MAY-THAN and BA-AYE, 1985).
One crucial piece of information, required to understand the impact of seasonality on energy metabolism, is to establish the likelihood that adaptive mechanisms would be switched on by such modest weight losses as observed in the seasonality studies reviewed above. The fact that weight losses have usually been found to occur at the same time of the year when, due to the agricultural workload, physical activity is supposed to be most intense, implies the priority of maintaining intact the level of energy expenditure over the mobilization of body energy stores. That an increasing proportion of the day is devoted to tasks with high energy requirements at those times of the year when body weight losses have been more frequently observed, is documented by several time-allocation studies (KUMAR, 1987; TRIPP, 1982). The validity of these data is somewhat questionable because time-allocation surveys provide at best a crude estimate of energy expenditure, since they refer to duration rather than intensity of work or effort. A large margin of uncertainty is therefore attached to the translation of time-allocation data into energy expenditure.
Fortunately, there are a small number of studies where energy expenditure in different seasons has been actually measured. These results, shown in Figure 9, confirm that energy expenditure rises during the peak agricultural season, usually the rainy season, at the time body weight decreases. The peak increase in expenditure over minimum values varies between 320 and 1050 kcal/d. If we assume an average discrepancy of 600 kcal, i.e., an imbalance of ± 300 kcal/d, this would lead, over an arbitrary, but reasonable period of three months, to a cumulative imbalance of ± 27,000 kcal. The observed seasonal changes in body weight, ranging from 2 to 4 kg, appear commensurate with this imbalance, i.e., there is no need to invoke the intervention of adaptive energy-sparing mechanisms.
A closer scrutiny of the energy expenditure data reveals some tenuous evidence that a high workload may play a leading role in seasonal energy imbalance; the Gambian data, for example, suggest that the body weight starts to decrease immediately after, or even at the same time as energy expenditure rises (LAWRENCE et al., in press; Figure 8). Similar synchronous shifts of energy expenditure and body weight have also been observed in rural Upper Volta (ANCEY, 1974; Figure 10). It is possible to argue that a lower energy intake, due to depletion of food stocks, may be partly responsible for the negative energy balance. Obviously, such a coincidence may indeed exist, but there is evidence that seasonal weight losses, coinciding with higher loads of physical work, may also occur in the absence of a restriction in food availability, as in the case of New Guinean women (SPENCER and HEYWOOD, 1983). The Gambian women, too, were reported to start losing weight before food shortage had "started to bite" (LAWRENCE et al., in press).
This evidence is corroborated by data reported by KUMAR (1987) on the fluctuation of energy intakes and levels of food stocks in Nigeria. It is evident that during the main planting season, when food stores appeared to be lowest and physical labour highest, energy intake was also the highest of the year (Figure 11). Note that intakes dropped to their lowest during the postharvest period when food stocks were replenished.
1) Upper Volta, farmers (REARDON and MATLAN, in press);
2) Upper Volta, farmers (REARDON and MATLAN, in press);
3) Senegal, pastoralists (BENEFICE, CHEVASSUS-AGNES and BARRAL, 1984);
4) The Gambia, breast-feeding peasant women (PRENTICE et al., 1981);
5) The Gambia, pregnant peasant women (PRENTICE et al., 1981);
6) Bangladesh, farmers (HASSAN, HUDA and AHMAD, 1985);
7) Bangladesh, farmers (ABDULLAH and Wheeler, 1985);
8) Benin, farmers (SCHULTINK et al., in preparation);
9) Burma, farmers (TIN-MAY-THAN and BA-AYE, 1985);
10) Ethiopia, peasants (FERRO-LUZZI, SCACCINI and DENTE, in preparation).
other hand, data on the fluctuation of energy intakes have been
reported from areas of the world characterized by high climatic
seasonality, showing that intakes during the wet season, when
food stocks are lowest, may drop by 400 to 500 kcal/d as compared
to intakes during the dry season (Figure 12). However, the
figure also shows that there are areas where a steady and stable
food supply allows energy consumption to increase when, during
the rainy season, labour demand may be slightly in creased.
1. Seasonality in energy metabolism exists. However, it is not universal. It occurs especially, but not exclusively, in rural environments characterized, mostly but not necessarily, by marked climatic and agricultural fluctuations.
2. The overlap and interaction of several seasonal events confound the picture and may precipitate a marginal situation into imbalance in areas with low seasonality index.
3. Children appear to be affected as much as adults. Food shortage and contagious diseases are likely to be the main reasons, which distinguishes their situation from that of adults. The picture is further complicated by the fact that seasonal fluctuations of food availability and infectious diseases are tightly interlocked.
4. Seasonality of energy balance appears to cause a modest fluctuation of 2 to 5% of the body weight of adults, equivalent to the mobilization and subsequent redeposit of about 15,000 to 20,000 kcal of the body's energy stores. The evidence that adaptive mechanisms become operative in response to a seasonally negative energy balance of this size is scarce and contradictory.
5. Peaking of workloads appears to be closely associated with seasonal losses of body weight. This suggests that energy expenditure may be the critical factor in the causation of energy imbalance in adults. The preharvest food shortage may, but does not necessarily, contribute to energy imbalance.
1. Establish by unified criteria the environmental conditions conducive to regular seasonal recurrence of bottlenecks in human energy metabolism.
2. Define the extension, distribution and severity of the phenomenon in the world.
3. Investigate the causes of interindividual variance of seasonal body weight change. Does it reflect a difference in the coping strategies? If so, what is the nature of these strategies?
4. The permanent impact on energy metabolism, of the timing and sequence of seasonally recurring growth arrest and acceleration.
5. Establish the chronological sequence of body responses to seasonal energy imbalance.
6. Investigate the BMR contribution to seasonal energy-sparing: identify the nature and severity of seasonal challenges needed to elicit BMR responses.
7. Improve methodologies to explore adaptive changes in time allocation and energy expenditure.
Contents - Previous - Next From Ohio History Central
About 1.8 million years ago, the warm climate of the Cenozoic Era cooled sufficiently for large continental glaciers to begin to accumulate in far northern latitudes. As the ice built to a great thickness, it began to slowly flow outward and into the northern United States, including about two-thirds of Ohio. Thus began the Pleistocene Ice Age, which profoundly changed Ohio’s landscape to the benefit of our society and left the first record of geologic events in Ohio since more than 290 million years ago.
Ice ages are complex events that are poorly understood and may be initiated by variations in the output of the sun, perturbations in the earth’s orbit and revolution, continental configurations, and ocean circulation. A long ice age has many intervals of glacial advance and retreat with warmer interglaciations between the glacial advances. The classic interpretation of these advances and retreats in the Midwest is four major glacial advances named after states in which their deposits are prominent. They are, from oldest to youngest: Nebraskan, Kansan, Illinoian, and Wisconsinan. Geologists now recognize that the Pleistocene was more complex than implied by this four-fold division. In Ohio, the earlier glaciations, before the Illinoian, are lumped as “pre-Illinoian.” These deposits are known in Ohio from deeply weathered sediments exposed in a small area in Hamilton County, near Cincinnati.
Before the Pleistocene glaciation, Ohio was much different than today. Lake Erie did not exist and a major river, the Erigans River, flowed in a wide valley where the lake is today. Much of Ohio was drained by an ancient river, known as the Teays, that had headwaters in North Carolina and flowed northward across Virginia and West Virginia, entering Ohio near Portsmouth. The Teays River then flowed northward to Chillicothe then westward across western Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and into the ancestral Mississippi River. The Ohio River did not exist at this time. Some geologists speculate that the Teays flowed northward from Chillicothe and joined the Erigans River.
When the earliest ice sheets penetrated Ohio, they dramatically changed drainage patterns in the state. The Erigans River was destroyed and the Teays River was dammed in southern Ohio. A large, ice-dammed lake, Lake Tight, formed in the valleys of southern Ohio, and adjacent Kentucky and West Virginia. Eventually, the lake spilled over low divides and cut new channels. This was the beginning of the creation of the Ohio River. The deep valleys of the Teays River and its tributaries were filled with sediment as they were overridden by the glacier. In some places in western Ohio, the buried valley of the Teays River is more than 400 feet deep but no hint of it is visible on the flat surface of the landscape.
The advance of the Illinoian glacier 300,000 years ago continued the modification of the Ohio landscape, eroding bedrock and older sediments and depositing sediment as it melted. This glacier advanced the farthest south of any of the glaciations in Ohio. Deeply weathered Illinoian deposits are present in southwestern Ohio and in a narrow band through east-central Ohio.
The most recent and best preserved glacial deposits are from the Wisconsinan glaciation. This glacier entered Ohio about 24,000 years ago and was gone from the state by 14,000 years ago. These lobate deposits blanket western, central and northern Ohio and form most of the dominant features of the landscape. Most of this area is covered with a heterogeneous mixture of clay, silt, and rocks, known as till. Most of this was deposited beneath the ice as it slid along or was left as the ice melted and is known as ground moraine. As the Wisconsinan glacier started its final northward retreat about 18,000 years ago, it paused occasionally as advance and retreat were in equilibrium and formed a low ridge of till at its snout as the ice disgorged the sediment it had scraped up in its long journey from northern Canada. These arcuate ridges and hills are end moraines End moraines preserved as the glacier retreated are recessional moraines.
As the ice melted, huge volumes of water were discharged, forming river valleys that were filled with sediment from the melting ice. These outwash deposits filled valleys with sediment that is today mined for sand and gravel and is an important aquifer for ground water. Other sand and gravel deposits formed in tunnels beneath the ice (eskers) or against the ice front as meltwater poured over the edge of the ice (kames).
Many glacial deposits contain large boulders (glacial erratics) of igneous and metamorphic rocks not native to Ohio. Some are several feet in diameter and bear witness to the erosive and transporting power of glaciers. The exposed surfaces of beds of Paleozoic limestone have a planed surface with deep scratches formed when ice slid across them and pebbles frozen in the ice formed the scratches. The Glacial Grooves on Kellys Island in Lake Erie are among the largest and most famous of these glacially eroded features.
As the Wisconsinan glacier retreated north of the Erie basin about 14,000 years ago, a large meltwater lake formed in the valley of the preglacial Erigans River. The valley had been deepened by the gouging of several glaciations. A complex series of lake stages formed as the ice retreated northward. Initially, the lake (Lake Maumee stage) drained westward into the Wabash River and northwestern Ohio accumulated lake sediments. Sandy beach ridges formed along the shoreline at each of these stages, thus marking the former extent of each lake state. Eventually the ice had retreated far enough northward so that the lake could drain eastward through the Niagara River into Lake Ontario and then into the St. Lawrence River. Lake Erie is one of Ohio’s greatest resources and owes its origin entirely to Pleistocene glaciers.
Many plants and animals that lived in Ohio during the Pleistocene were identical or similar to those that live here today or were living here at the time of European settlement. However, there were many creatures, especially larger animals (megafauna) that became extinct at the end of the Pleistocene about 10,000 years ago. These include the elephant-like mastodon and mammoth, stagmoose, giant ground sloth, peccary, tapir, short-faced bear, giant beaver, long-horned bison, and others. Although remains of saber-toothed cat or dire wolf have not yet been found in the state, they have been found in adjacent states and undoubtedly lived in Ohio. These animals lived in open-spruce forests dotted with small glacial lakes (kettles). Many skeletal remains are discovered when these now filled-in kettle lakes are excavated. The climate warmed abruptly about 10,000 years ago and the vegetation changed quickly from spruce to more familiar deciduous vegetation. It is thought that the change in vegetation was responsible for the extinction of the megafauna. Some researchers have speculated that Paleoindian hunters contributed to this extinction event.
Ohio owes much of its prosperity to the glaciers of the Pleistocene Ice Age. Our rich agricultural soils are glacial deposits scraped up as the glaciers moved south. One only has to compare agriculture in western, central, and northern Ohio with that of unglaciated southeastern Ohio, where the soils are thin and unproductive. Lake Erie and the Ohio River, major sources for water, transportation, and recreation were created by the glaciers. The abundant sand and gravel deposits of the state furnish a vital building material that is used in the production of roadbeds, concrete, and many other uses. These deposits are important aquifers for abundant supplies of ground water. Glacial clays have been used extensively to make bricks and other ceramic products. Finally, the glaciers did the final sculpting of the landscape, providing building sites and scenic vistas. During the Holocene Epoch, the last 10,000 years, modern streams have deepened their valleys and humans have modified the landscape in many areas, but basically, we look at the land on a daily basis much as it was left by the glaciers.
- Chillicothe, Ohio
- Cincinnati, Ohio
- Lake Erie
- Ohio River
- Portsmouth, Ohio
- Sand and Gravel
- Hamilton County
- Mastodon and Mammoth Fossils
- Ground Sloth Fossils
- Peccary Fossils
- Horse and Tapir Fossils
- Giant Beaver F
|
4 | -1 | 0 |
through wealth. Kino “thought the pearl a key to easy living”? However, the critic goes on to state how Kino’s life turned for the worst due to his riches (2527).
An electronic critic believes the main theme of the novel is “difference in social status. ” More specifically “the oppression of the Indians”? (Gunn). Conversely, Shuman sees the main theme as dreams. In particular, the human dream. Additionally, Shuman states that the message about the human dream is that a person’s dignity is derived from effort and not material possessions (1896). Hence, the main theme of The Pearl is an argumentative subject among critics. Gunn’s opinion on the main theme of The Pearl is best supported by the events in the novel.
Indeed, social difference is the main theme of the novel and through the oppression of the Indians this can be made clear. One example is the experience that Kino and his family have with a Spanish doctor from the city. Kino’s son Coyotito is lying in his crib when Kino spots a scorpion dangling above the child’s head on the mobile. Before Kino could seize the poisonous insect it falls into the crib and plunges its tail into the shoulder of the infant. Knowing very well that a doctor would not come to an impecunious family’s home, Juana and Kino take the baby to the home of the doctor.
As they approach the gate the doctor who is informed of the situation stops them. He answers, “Have I nothing better to do than cure insect bites for ” little Indians’? I am a doctor, not a veterinary”? (11). Clearly, the doctor does not treat the baby due to his racial background. His sarcastic remark about being a veterinarian ultimately signifies that these people are animals in his eyes. Also, the fact that the doctor noticed that Kino was Indian before he asked how they would pay shows the stereotype that the rich had about Indians. This stereotype being Indians are always poor people.
Another example of the oppression of Indians can be seen through the trackers. The trackers are the men sent out to steal the pearl from Kino. Ever since Kino finds the pearl, people are out to get it. Murder is an option to these trackers if it means attaining the pearl. Ironically, two of the three trackers are Indians like Kino while the leader is a Spaniard. Sensing that the trackers are after him, Kino kills the three men, but Kino’s son Coyotito is killed during the battle. “”Kino had become as cold and deadly as steel” he raised the gun and aimed deliberately and fired”? 87). This shows the oppression of the Indians when the Spanish turn Kino’s own race against him.
Even though two trackers are of Indian heritage, they still go after Kino because of the influence of the rich. Influence of this nature causes further oppression when Indians must resort to killing each other in order to survive. Another example is when the priest comes to visit with Kino and Juana once the word of the pearl spreads around town. The priest tries to benefit from the finding of the pearl by causing Kino to make donations.
I hope thou wilt remember to give thanks, my son, to Him who has given thee this treasure”? (28). While the priest says this Kino had the song of evil in his mind, which denotes that something awful is around him. This shows that the Catholic Church saw Indians as inferior. Just like all the Spanish people, the Catholic Church is used to oppress the Indians. Oppression of Kino who is trying to break free of his social order is evident in this event. Thus, Gunn’s criticism on the theme in The Pearl can be proven by events in the novel.
In conclusion, the characters and themes in The Pearl are major literary elements that Steinbeck has used in making the story so loved by many. Kino and Juana can be looked at as authentic people with the same traits as people in reality. Their actions can be used to understand one’s own experiences in life. Also, the themes in the novel explain many aspects of life. The social status, which is still present today, can be seen through a historical portrayal with the oppression of the Indians in the novel. These aspects give The Pearl the ability to allow each reader to read his own life into the story.
Gunn, Drewey Wayne. “Pearl, The. ” Masterplots Complete on CD-ROM. CD ROM. Salem Press, 1996.
Millichap, Joseph R. “John Steinbeck. ” Critical Survey of Long Fiction. Ed. Frank N. Magill. Englewood Cliffs: Salem Press, 1983.
Riley, Carolyn, and Phyllis, Carmel Mendelson, eds. “Steinbeck, John. ” Contemporary Literary Criticism. Volume 5. Detroit: Gale Research Company, 1976.
Shuman, R. Baird. “Steinbeck, John. ” Magill’s Survey of American Literature. Ed. Frank N. Magill. Vol 6. New York: Salem Press, 1991.
Steinbeck, John. The Pearl. New York: Penguin Book USA, Inc., 1992. Katherine Heigl ci riprova con Our House, Andy Garcia nel pilota di The Kenan Show
La prima raggiunge Malcolm Barrett, il secondo affianca Kenan Thompson.
La veloce cancellazione de L'arte del dubbio l'ha portata nell'ultimo anno in Suits, ora Katherine Heigl torna a CBS per interpretare il ruolo femminile principale nell'episodio pilota di Our House. La comedy di Brendan O'Brien si concentra su una madre, Bridget (Heigl), che insieme con il marito Shawn (Malcolm Barrett, Timeless) riversa nella crescita dei figli tutto l'amore e il supporto che lei non ha ricevuto da bambina. Le cose però si complicano quando i folli genitori e fratelli di Bridget tornano ad avere un posto nella foto di famiglia. Questo dopo che Shawn trasferisce tutti dalla California a Rockland, nello Stato di New York, dove ora lavora come terapeuta vicino alla casa dei suoceri. Mentre lui perde velocemente la pazienza con quegli stessi parenti acquisiti che non vedeva l'ora di conoscere meglio, trovare un equilibrio tra i suoi modi progressisti e rilassati e quelli vecchio stile dei genitori si rivela per Bridget molto più difficile di quanto immaginasse.
Nel frattempo, Andy Garcia ha firmato con NBC per il suo primo ruolo regolare in una serie tv. Il nominato all'Oscar per Il Padrino: Parte III affiancherà il veterano del Saturday Night Live Kenan Thompson nell'episodio pilota della comedy The Kenan Show (conosciuta precedentemente con il titolo Saving Kenan). La storia segue Thompson nei panni di un giovane papà che, rimasto da poco vedovo, è determinato a essere tutto ciò di cui i suoi figli hanno bisogno, mentre con riluttanza lascia che il suo ostinato suocero (Garcia) trascorra più tempo con loro.
- Redattore specializzato in Serie TV
- Appassionato di animazione, videogame e fumetti İZMİR (AA) - Dikili ilçesinde, varlığı kabul edilen ancak bulunamayan bir antik adanın yeri bulundu.
Bergama ve Dikili'de kazı çalışmaları yürüten Alman kazı heyeti başkanlığından yapılan açıklamada, Dikili'deki Karadağ Yarımadası bölgesinde, yarımadanın kıyılarındaki limanların araştırılmasını da kapsayan geniş kapsamlı bir çalışma yapıldığı belirtildi.
İzmir, Karlsruhe, Manisa, Münih, Kiel, Köln, Rostock ve Southampton'daki üniversitelerden arkeologlar, eskiçağ tarihçileri, coğrafyacılar, topoğraflar ve jeofizik uzmanlarının görev aldığı araştırmaya ilişkin şu bilgilere yer verildi:
"Kane antik kentinin burada yer aldığı bilimsel çevrelerde zaten tartışmasız bir şekilde kabul edilmekteydi, ancak buradaki adaların Arginus adaları olup olmadığı hususu araştırmalarımız başlayana kadar halen tartışmalıydı. Yaklaşık M.Ö. 63 ile M.S. 23 yıllarında yaşamış olan coğrafyacı Strabon burada üç tane adanın varlığından söz eder. Strabon'un verdiği bilgilerden yola çıkarak bu adalardan ikisinin Garip Adası ve ile Kalem Adası oldukları anlaşılıyordu, ancak üçüncü adanın yeri bir türlü tespit edilememişti. Bu yıl yaptığımız araştırmalarımız sonucunda artık bu adanın da yerini saptamış bulunuyoruz."
Açıklamada, alınan karot sondajlarla antik Kane kentinin zamanında aslında bir adanın üzerinde yer aldığı da ifade edildi.
Söz konusu antik kentteki limanların niteliğinin ortaya çıkarıldığı, kentin bölge için ticari öneminin yanı sıra, kuzeyde Midilli ve Edremit, güneyde de Pergamon antik kentinin ana limanı olan Elaia (Zeytindağ) arasındaki önemli güzergahlar üzerinde bir ara durak görevi gördüğüne işaret edildi. 普通话水平测试（
PSC
：PUTONGHUA SHUIPING CESHI）是对应试人运用
普通话
的规范程度、熟练程度的
口语
考试。考试形式为口试。普通话水平
等级
分为三级六等，即一、二、三级，每个级别再分出甲乙两个等次；一级甲等为最高，三级乙等为最低。普通话水平测试不是口才的评定，而是对应试人掌握和运用普通话所达到的规范程度的测查和评定，是应试人的
汉语
标准语测试。应试人在运用普通话口语进行表达过程中所表现的
语音
、
词汇
、语法规范程度，是评定其所达到的水平等级的重要依据。
-
中文名
-
普通话水平测试
-
外文名
-
PUTONGHUA SHUIPING CESHI
普通话水平测试相关规定
普通话是
现代汉语
的标准语。由
国家语言文字工作委员会
和
国家教育委员会
、
广播电影电视部
颁布的，《
普通话水平测试等级标准（试行）
》。省、市级测试中心、测试站只能授予一级乙等以下（含一级乙等）的资格证书。考一级甲等，需要去国家语委测试中心考试，或者省级测试站报送国家语委测试站进行复审通过，方能授予一级甲等。（国语[1997]64号）把普通话水平分为三个级别（一级可称为标准的普通话，二级可称为比较标准的普通话，三级可称为一般水平的普通话），每个级别内划分甲、乙两个等次。三级六等是普通话水平测试中评定应试人普通话水平等级的依据。
[1]
一级 （标准的普通话）
一级甲等（测试得分：97分－100分之间） 朗读和自由交谈时，语音标准，词语、语法正确无误，语调自然，表达流畅。
一级乙等（测试得分：92分－96.99分之间） 朗读和自由交谈时，语音标准，词语、语法正确无误，语调自然，表达流畅。偶然有字音、字调失误。
二级 （比较标准的普通话）
二级甲等（测试得分：87分－91.99分之间）
朗读
和
自由
交谈时，声韵调发音基本标准，语调自然，表达流畅。少数难点音有时出现失误。词语、语法极少有误。
二级乙等（测试得分：80分－86.99分之间） 朗读和自由交谈时，个别调值不准，声韵母发音有不到位现象。难点音失误较多。方言语调明显。有使用方言词、方言语法的情况。
三级（一般水平的普通话）
三级甲等（测试得分：70分－79.99分之间） 朗读和自由交谈时，声韵母发音失误较多，难点音超出常见范围，声调调值多不准。方言语调较明显。词语、语法有失误。
三级乙等（测试得分：60分－69.99分之间） 朗读和自由交谈时，声韵调发音失误多，方音特征突出。方言语调明显。词语、
语法
失误较多。外地人听其谈话有听不懂的情况。
普通话水平测试等级证书
是证明应试人普通话水平有效凭证，证书由国家语言文字工作委员会统一印制。普通话一级乙等以下成绩的证书由省（
直辖市
）级语言文字工作委员会加盖印章后颁发，
|
4 | -1 | 1 |
ا إِذَا خَالَفَ شَرْطَهُ وَ عَصَاهُ.»[15]
در این روایت، ضمان سرمایه ذکر شده است.
روایت زید شحام
«عَنْ زَیْدٍ الشَّحَّامِ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فِی الْمُضَارَبَهِ إِذَا أَعْطَى الرَّجُلُ الْمَالَ- وَ نَهَى أَنْ یَخْرُجَ بِالْمَالِ إِلَى أَرْضٍ أُخْرَى- فَعَصَاهُ فَخَرَجَ بِهِ فَقَالَ هُوَ ضَامِنٌ وَ الرِّبْحُ بَیْنَهُمَا. »[16]
«و آخر دعوانا أن الحمد لله رب العالمین»
[1] العروه الوثقى (للسید الیزدی)، ج 2، ص: 646
[2] به عبارت دیگر بر طبق عقد، عامل ملتزم به کسب سود از طریق مطلق معامله شده است ( نه معامله ای که مقید به آن دستورات و شروط باشد ) و همچنین ملتزم شده است که این دستورات را نیز مراعات کند. لذا در فرض تخلف از آن شروط، معاملات عامل بر خلاف فرض اول، فاقد قید نیست و صحیح می باشد وعامل تنها بر خلاف التزام دوم عمل کرده است. اما در فرض اول ( تقییدی بودن دستورات مالک )، عامل ملتزم به کسب سود از طریق معامله ای خاص شده که عبارت است از معامله ای که این دستورات در آن رعایت شده باشد و لذا در فرض تخلف از شروط، معامله صورت گرفته فاقد قید و غیر نافذ می باشد.
[3] ظاهرا مراد این است که مضاربه و معاملاتی که عامل بر اساس آن انجام داده، صحیح می باشد اما مالک به دلیل تخلف شرط، نسبت به مضاربه، حق فسخ دارد. و درصورت فسخ، تمام سود حاصل از آن ها برای مالک خواهد بود.
[4] استاد دام ظله می فرمایند: این دو مورد را سید در عروه بیان نموده است.
[5] استاد دام ظله می فرمایند: این مورد در کلام سید در عروه نمی باشد و آقای حکیم آن را اضافه کرده اند.
[6] مستمسک العروه الوثقى، ج 12، ص: 279« القیود التی تذکر فی المضاربه (تاره): تکون من مقومات المضاربه، مثل المبیع و المثمن و مکان البیع و زمانه و البائع و المشتری و نحو ذلک و هذه لا تکون إلا قیوداً للمجعول و هو المضاربه، لا مجعوله بجعل مستقل لتعذر ذلک فیها، فاذا قال له: اشتر الغنم، أو فی السوق الفلانی، أو فی النهار، أو فی اللیل، أو لا تبع على زید، أو لا تشتر من زید، أو بتوسط الدلال الفلانی، أو نحو ذلک، فهذه قیود المضاربه أخذت قیداً للمجعول، لا أنها مجعوله بجعل مستقل فی ضمن المضاربه، لامتناع جعلها لأنها عینیه لا تقبل الجعل، و جعلها فی ضمن جعل المفهوم بمثل قوله: و علیک أن تشتری الغنم، راجع الى تقیید المفهوم، لا جعل شی ء فی ضمن جعل المفهوم، فهو إذاً قید لا شرط (و تاره): لا تکون مقومه للمضاربه بل خارجه عنها، مثل أن یقول: لا تحمل المال معک، أو لا تنقد الثمن فی مجلس البیع، أو اقرأ سوره من القرآن وقت البیع، أو نحو ذلک.
و هذا القسم (تاره): یکون ملحوظاً قیداً للمضاربه، کأن یقول: بع و أنت تقرأ القرآن، أو تذکر اللّٰه تعالى (و أخرى): یکون ملحوظاً شرطاً فی ضمن المضاربه، مجعولا بجعل مستقل، بأن یقول: و اشترطت علیک أن تقرأ القرآن وقت البیع (و ثالثه): أن یأمر المالک به أو ینهى عنه، من دون ملاحظه کونه شرطاً له على العامل، و لا قیداً للعمل، بل لوحظ لنفسه لما فیه من الفائده، مثل أن یقول: احمل النقد فی همیان، أو اتخذ حارساً یحفظ مال التجاره.
أما ما أخذ قیداً للمضاربه- سواء کان من مقوماتها أم خارجاً عنها- فهو على قسمین: (الأول): ما یؤخذ قیداً فی مقام الواقع، کما إذا قال له: لا تتجر بالأکفان، أو لا تبع و أنت جنب فلا ینبغی التأمل فی عدم صحه المعامله لو خالف، لأنها غیر مأذون فیها من المالک، فصحتها خلاف قاعده السلطنه، و لا تصح إلا بإجازه المالک.
(الثانی): ما أخذ قیداً فی مقام الظاهر خوفاً من الخسران، کما إذا قال: لا تشتر التمر فإنه خطر، فاشترى تمراً و ربح، فالمعامله و إن کانت غیر مأذون فیها ظاهراً مأذون فیها واقعاً، و لا منافاه بین الأمرین، لعدم التنافی بین الحکم الظاهری و الواقعی. و علیه فالمعامله صحیحه، و لا تحتاج إلى إمضاء و إجازه. و کذلک تصح المعامله فیما لم یؤخذ قیداً أو شرطاً مجعولا بجعل مستقل، فإنها حینئذ مأذون فیها و لا خیار للمالک فی الفسخ لعدم المقتضی لذلک، فاذا لم یتخذ حارساً لحفظ ماله أو لم یحمل النقد فی همیان کان مخالفاً لما أمره به المالک، فیکون آثماً و ضامناً، لکن لا خلل فی المعامله، و لا فی لزومها، و لا خیار للمالک.
و المتحصل مما ذکرنا أمور: (الأول): أن القیود المذکوره فی ضمن عقد المضاربه، تاره: تکون قیوداً للمضاربه، و أخرى: تکون شرطاً فیها، و ثالثه: لا تکون قیوداً لها و لا شرطاً فیها. (الثانی): أن المأخوذه قیوداً لا تصح المضاربه بدونها إذا کانت قیوداً واقعیه، و تصح إذا کانت قیوداً ظاهریه (الثالث): أنها إذا لم تکن قیوداً و لا شروطاً تصح المضاربه معها، و لا تحتاج إلى الإجازه من المالک، و إن کان العامل آثماً و ضامناً.»
[7] مستمسک العروه الوثقى، ج 12، ص: 281« الأخبار الوارده فی الباب و إن کانت کثیره، لکن لا یظهر منها ورودها فی صوره کون القید واقعیاً، فقد تقدم صحیح محمد بن مسلم و مورده النهی عن الخروج، و نحوه أحد صحاح الحلبی، و روایات الکنانی و أبی بصیر و زید الشحام و النهی عن الخروج لیس من قبیل تقیید المعامله، بل الظاهر منه أنه من القسم الثالث. و قد تقدم أحد صحاح الحلبی و دلالته على الاشتراک فی الربح مع المخالفه غیر ظاهره، فضلا عن کون المخالفه فی قیود المعامله، فلا یکون من أدله المقام، و ن
|
4 | -1 | 2 |
adapted to suit people of all ages and fitness levels. There are many different styles and variations of yoga, and modifications can be made to poses to accommodate different abilities and needs.
Q: Can yoga be practiced at home, or is it best to attend classes?
A: Both options are possible, and it depends on personal preference and experience level. Attending classes can be helpful for beginners to receive guidance and feedback from an instructor, while practicing at home can be convenient and more flexible. Online classes and instructional videos are also available for those who prefer to practice at home. Earlier in this chapter you learned how to use the ListBox control for displaying lists of strings and storing objects. The items of a ListBox control can be sorted, but they have no particular structure. I’m sure most of you wish that the ListBox control had more ‘‘features,’’ such as the means to store additional information along with each item or to present hierarchical lists. A hierarchical list is a tree that reflects the structure of the list: items that belong to other items appear under their parent with the proper indentation. For instance, a list of city and state names should be structured so that each city appears under the corresponding state.
The answer to the shortcomings of the ListBox control can be found in the TreeView and ListView controls. These two Windows controls are among the more-advanced ones, and they are certainly more difficult to program than the ones discussed in the preceding chapters. These two controls, however, are the basic makings of unique user interfaces, as you’ll see in this chapter’s examples. The TreeView and ListView controls implement two of the more-advanced data structures and were designed to hide much of the complexity of these structures — and they do this very well.
Understanding the ListView, TreeView, and ImageList Controls
I will start with a general discussion of the two controls to help you understand what they do and when to use them. A basic understanding of the data structures they implement is also required to use them efficiently in your applications. Then I’ll discuss their members and demonstrate how to use the controls. If you find the examples too difficult to understand, you can always postpone the use of these controls in your applications.
Some of the code I present in this chapter can be used as is in many situations, so you should look at the examples and see whether you can incorporate some of their code in your applications. The ListView and TreeView controls are excellent tools for designing elaborate Windows interfaces, and I feel they deserve to be covered in detail. It’s also common to use the ImageList control in conjunction with the ListView and TreeView controls. The purpose of the ImageList control is to store the images that we want to display, along with the items of the other two controls, so I’ll discuss briefly the ImageList control in this chapter.
Figure 4.20 shows the TreeView and ListView controls used in tandem. What you see in Figure 4.20 is Windows Explorer, a utility for examining and navigating your hard disk’s structure. The left pane, where the folders are displayed, is a TreeView control. The folder names are displayed in a manner that reflects their structure on the hard disk. You can expand and contract certain branches and view only the segment(s) of the tree structure you’re interested in.
Figure 4.20 – Windows Explorer is made up of a Tree-View (left pane) and a ListView (right pane) control.
The right pane is a ListView control. The items on the ListView control can be displayed in five ways (as large or small icons, as a list, on a grid, or tiled). They are the various views you can set through the View menu of Windows Explorer. Although most people prefer to look at the contents of the folders as icons, the most common view is the Details view, which displays not only filenames, but also their attributes. In the Details view, the list can be sorted according to any of its columns, making it easy for the user to locate any item based on various criteria (file type, size, creation date, and so on). A Windows Explorer window with a detailed view of the files is shown later in this chapter, in Figure 4.23 in the section “Tree and List Structures of TreeView Control“. If you feel pain in your heel when you get out of bed in the morning and take your first few steps for the day, you could have a heel spur. Find out more about the causes and symptoms of heel spurs and what you can do about them.
What is a heel spur?
A heel spur is a bony growth under the heel bone, visible on X-ray only.
What causes a heel spur?
Heel spurs form when calcium builds up on the underside of the heel bone. This can happen due to strain on the muscles and ligaments or stretching of the plantar fascia. Things that put you at risk of heel spurs include:
- problems with how the feet function (biomechanics)
- running on hard surfaces
- unsupportive footwear
- being overweight or obese
Heel spur symptoms
Heel spurs cause intermittent or chronic pain when inflammation builds up where the spur connects to the soft tissues of your foot. You may feel pain when walking or running, especially on hard surfaces.
You may feel a sharp pain when pressure is applied in the area, such as when you stand up or when getting out of bed in the morning. After a while, the pain may become a dull ache.
Heel spur diagnosis
A heel spur can be diagnosed using an X-ray.
Heel spur treatment
Treatment for heel spurs may incorporate a range of options:
- footwear needs to fit, provide adequate support for the types of activity you do, and not cause you any pain
- strapping/taping to support the foot, taking the strain away from the foot muscles and plantar fascia, which allows the area to heal
- stretching exercises for the plantar fascia and calf muscles
- orthotics for your shoes that support, align and improve how your foot functions
- medication such as anti-inflammatories to reduce pain and inflammation in the area
- surgery is only considered after all other treatments fail. Surgery may involve removing the spur from the bone, though it can also involve releasing the plantar fascia
It usually takes about 6 to 8 weeks to recover from a heel spur, when the area is strapped and rested.
Heel spur prevention
To prevent heel spurs, wear appropriate footwear, manage your weight, avoid exercising on hard surfaces and keep feet and leg muscles and joints flexible. Warm up and stretch properly before you exercise.
Last reviewed: April 2018 Plato and Aristotle are usually understood to have completely contrasting philosophical approaches. Although Plato was Aristotle’s teacher at the Academy in Athens, Aristotle rejected Plato’s focus on metaphysics and reason, choosing instead to explore the limits of Physics and observation. Clearly, Aristotle’s philosophical approach has more influence today. While modern science has moved way beyond some of the theories which Aristotle proposed on the basis of observation – such as that the universe is infinite, that birds turn into fish and that men implant a “homonucleid” in a woman’s womb – scientific method still accepts Aristotle’s claim that knowledge must begin with observation and that reason must not stray too far from what can be observed, into the realm of speculation. Nevertheless, and despite the continued popularity of the naïve materialism that emerged out of Aristotle’s philosophical approach, relatively recent developments in philosophy and science have shown that it is Plato’s philosophical approach which is more compelling.
Aristotle’s philosophical approach was supported by Locke, Hume, Kant & Ayer. All of these philosophers dismissed Plato’s claim that human beings are born with innate ideas which we “remember” through rational reflection. Instead, like Aristotle, John Locke argued that human beings are born as tabula rasa – blank slates – and that all our knowledge comes from sense-experience, as processed and interpreted by reason. Hume essentially agreed, as did Kant – who also limited possible knowledge-claims to the synthetic and the analytic – and later Hume’s biographer AJ Ayer in the 20th Century. The very idea that human beings could source new knowledge in rational reflection without relying on sense-experience seemed to open the door for unsupported speculation, the opposite of knowledge and probably a barrier to attaining it. Nevertheless, despite the common-sense appeal of empiricism, it has come under attack from several directions. Firstly, the idea that the only meaningful knowledge-claims are those which can be verified through sense-experience (or are tautologies) was shown to be narrow and impractical. Aristotle’s attempt to build out from sense-experience to demonstrate the necessary existence of a Prime Mover and a common human telos in which to ground a universal, absolute system of moral philosophy was widely criticised during the Enlightenment and then into the 20th Century. Descartes and Berkeley pointed out the problems with relying on sense-experience at all. The way I see things is not necessarily the way that they are; the senses are limited and frequently faulty. Further, there is no way to prove that the exterior world is real, not a dream-world and permanent; as Descartes pointed out, the only thing that I can know with certainty is cogito ergo sum. David Hume himself pointed out additional assumptions on which Aristotle’s reasoning rests, that our limited observations support universal claims about natural laws and that the impression of order and teleology is not just that, an impression. Cartesian scepticism, Berkeley’s idealism and even Hume’s epistemology point to the shortcomings of Aristotle’s philosophical approach and Descartes and Berkeley’s arguments at least lend support to Platonic rationalism.
Secondly and despite the “liberalisation of empiricism” to include discussions of topics like history that are only weakly verifiable, the focus on sense-experience as the only source of new knowledge excludes important areas of human discussion – and experience – such as religion and morality. Further, as erstwhile Logical Positivist Karl Popper pointed out, modern science cannot function under a verificationist approach to knowledge. For example, quantum particles are changed by the act of observing them, demonstrating that the senses do not offer the transparent window on external reality that Aristotle or later empiricists and positivists claimed. Also, as GE Moore pointed out, there is no way to prove that “this is a hand”… at some point the attempt to describe and communicate about sense-experience relies on concepts and conventions, as Hume previously acknowledged when he pointed out that properties like colour are secondary, not primary qualities and this depend on the way we see things, not the way they really are. It is true that Popper’s falsificationism does not stray too far from that which can at least in principle be experienced through the senses… and certainly does not seem to offer much support to Plato’s rationalism… but it allows for beliefs to be accepted as knowledge providing that criteria for their falsification are accepted. In the scientific sense, falsification allows for scientists to speculate about the origins and fundamental nature of the universe and about multiverses – none of which can ever be directly observed – if they define the circumstances under which they would modify or abandon their theories. In a broader sense, falsification enables people to propose moral laws meaningfully – laws which could never be seen, heard, touched, smelled or tasted – providing that they would be willing to accept falsifying evidence. Alternative theories of knowledge, such as Quine’s holism, recognise the need to include all of human experience rather than just to focus on sense-experience, seeing mathematics as close to the centre of the “web of human experience”, and as such show that Aristotle’s narrower approach has been superseded. The general rejection of the Verification Principle and the move to find other approaches to knowledge and meaning in the mid-20th century points to the fact that relying on the empirical senses as the source of all new human knowledge – as Aristotle and the empiricists did – is limiting and leads to an impoverished world-view.
Today, Plato’s is a more convincing as an approach to Philosophy than Aristotle’s, because he recognised that reason offers people a better means of understanding things as they really are… although he probably was too confident about how far this could go. As Descartes pointed out in the 17th Century, reality goes much deeper than superficial appearances. This begins with all the assumptions people made for millennia – that the earth is flat, the centre of the universe, orbited by the sun and stars in fixed orbits – and includes assumptions that even scientists still make every day – that matter is real, that the way we see things is the way they are, that this part of the universe is a fair sample of a homogenous whole. To the sceptic, everything in the world of appearances is open to question and nothing is known for certain. Nevertheless, starting with the foundational claim that I exist as a thinking being, we can have certain a priori knowledge of mathematics, which does more to explain the reality of the universe than ever can direct observations, as theoretical physicists will confirm. This shows that Plato’s rationalism is more compelling, because it supports current thinking in Mathematics, Theoretical Physics, Particle Science and Cosmology.
In addition, seeing thought and reason as primary also makes more sense of the broader experience of being human. Plato’s dualism, his suggestion that soul/mind and physical body are separate and even separable, remains far more popular than Aristotle’s suggestion that the soul and body are one and inseparable. Despite Aquinas’ attempt to argue that an Aristotelian “soul” could be transferred to a new “heavenly” body in an afterlife, this raises more questions than it solves. The belief in the afterlife, a belief which is extremely widespread, consistent and persistent and even, as Kant argued, required to explain the freedom we all experience as human beings, is much better supported by Platonic dualism than by Aristotlelian monism. Most people experience a continuity of personal identity and sense of self from early childhood to death. If the soul is the “formal cause of the body” and the body changes radically over time then we might expect the soul to change as well… but it is consistent. Most people would agree that changes to the body – becoming a paraplegic for example – has little or no effect on the soul or sense of self, which we might expect to alter if the soul was just the formal cause of the body as Aristotle proposed. Clearly, if Aristotle was here to defend himself he might point to the effects of traumatic brain injury or dementia, suggesting personal identity depends on the brain as a physical organ and is in no way separate or separable. As Gilbert Ryle said, Plato’s talk of souls could rest on a category mistake; the soul could be no more than a “ghost in the machine”. And yet, to dismiss all the evidence for out-of-body and near-death experiences just because it cannot be empirically verified would be hasty. Recent medical studies by Dr Sam Parnia (AWARE and AWARE II) suggest that the evidence better supports the brain mediating rather than generating the mind. To use Plato’s own allegory of the cave, might dismissing reports of a metaphysical reality and attacking those who make them be rather like the prisoners in the cave threatening the one who escaped and returned? Are we satisfied to stay chained in the shadows, blocking out any evidence that could expand our world-view, or are we brave enough to contemplate the possibility of a bigger reality beyond? Plato’s dualism is more persuasive than Aristotelian materialism, because it accounts both for the experience of being human and research into Out of Body and Near Death Experiences.
Further, Plato’s world-view makes more sense of the human experience of morality than does Aristotle’s. Both GE Moore in his “Principia Ethica” (1903) and later Iris Murdoch in her “Sovereignity of the Good” (1970) pointed out that we recognise goodness when it cannot be reduced to what is useful or makes people happy. Not to be distracted by Plato’s language in relation to the forms, it is fair to say that there is an ideal of goodness which people experience as a rational intuition. Kant described this in terms of the moral law, which appeals directly to reason as a synthetic a priori and shows all thinking people their duty to act transparently, on principle and with non-preferential humanitarian love. Modern proponents of Natural Law like John Finnis explain what Aquinas called conscientia, the inbuilt desire to follow the direction of synderesis or what Aristotle called phronesis, in these terms. It is difficult to explain why the way people do behave is the way they ought to behave without appealing to reason, to the sort of rational intuitions which Plato sought to explain. The existence of a “form of the good”, howsoever this is described, explains the existence of the universal human virtues which CS Lewis and Alastair MacIntyre described and the absolute authority of agape-love which Joseph Fletcher appealed to. Iris Murdoch developed her own version of Platonism in which she also proposed that human beings share rational intuitions of “forms” such as goodness and beauty. This, she argued, explains why human beings seem to share the same ideas of what is good and beautiful, despite cultural and/or historical distance between them. CS Lewis made a similar point in his “Mere Christian
|
4 | -1 | 3 |
نهایی خود را طی می کند. در این طرح به این شیوه برنامه ریزی شده است تا تمامی بازیگران صنعت ساختمان از تولیدکنندگان مصالح ساختمانی تا سایر بخش ها، جایگاهشان در این صنعت مشخص شود.
محمودزاده اجرایی و عملیاتی شدن این قبیل از طرح ها، را ارتقای شرایط اقتصادی کشور دانست و گفت: با توجه به اقتصاد بعد از نفت و شرایطی که هم اکنون با آن روبرو هستیم و ضرورت این مهم، به نظر می رسد که باید توجه ویژه تری نسبت به مسکن و سرمایه گذاری در این بخش و سهیم کردن افراد بیشتر در آن مدنظر قرار گیرد و در برنامه ریزی ها لحاظ شده و اجرایی و عملیاتی شود.
4141منبع: خبرگزاری دانشگاه آزاد آنا The above picture was taken after the maintenance.
Note the plants are all the same species all Dyckia fosteriana.
Observe three things:
- The remade landscape and its new details.
- One plant is emitting flowers stalk.
- The central plant is a Dyckia fosteriana rubra.
One or two rocks may be removed to bring room for some new and fresh substrate. Other may be repositioned. Rocks have many roles to fill. They preserve the necessary moisture for the root system and also are a good sight to the eyes.
Death leaves must be cut. Remember cutting is not removing all the leaf even a dried one.
Do not pull them this is not good for the plant!
Dyckias hold their remains for decades! Do not ever pull them! Leftovers of death leaves are attached to the Dyckia trunk and they will be there for many many years to come. They preserve the living trunk. Dyckia trunks have no bark!
The best way to do the maintenance here is to remove all rocks and take out the whole substrate with all plants without removing any plant from its place nor disturbing the root system of any plant. Once the dish is empty you may brush it with a metallic brush and also wash it removing any algae and waste soil.
Get back to the set of plants. On a table you cut the old leaves and remove any weed to the root.
Search for insects. If needed use a insecticide. With Dyckias do not waste time nor money with contact insecticides. You will never reach all the secluded areas of a Dyckia.Use systemic ones.
Read two or three times all you have to know about it. All the miserable small letters. If you do not understant tool frree and ask everything directly to the maker.
Remember you will never know enough ´cause even the responsible chemicals for the product will.
Care! When was the last time you bought a box of disposable rubber gloves? Which is your glove number? ( 6, 6.5; 7 , 7.5; 8, 8.5?)Disposable masks? Do you have an overall? Does it suits on you now or it fited on you ten years ago?
Do you know how these insecticides work? Do you love the people who live with you?
Healthy plants does not need intoxicated keepers! No one needs.
Do you know the symptoms of poisoning? Do you know what to do if you touch the dangerous stuff? Who will you call for help?
Keep healthy plants is not for the kids, decidedly this is not a children play.
How do you dispose the gloves, masks? How do you wash your overall? Where?
No, this is not too much! This is too few and too little!!
Insecticides makers give a s.... to you!!!! They always all did...remember Bopal in India!
You must not give the same stuff to yourself! Be wise!
Done this you fill half the volume of the dish with fresh and new substrate.
Then it is time to get the whole set of plants back to the dish.
The plants will have a lifted position and they will be happy for this.
On an elevated position they can take more nutrients from the air around and also our eyes get a better chance to fulfill.
Well cared plants is nice to see, a pleasent sight... that is what Dyckias are for...
...to please you not to kill you! Scrabble?! COLONITISIs colonitis valid for Scrabble? Words With Friends? Other games?
Definitions of COLONITIS in various dictionaries:
Colitis is an inflammation of the colon. Colitis may be acute and self-limited or long-term. It broadly fits into the category of digestive diseases. In a medical context, the label colitis (without qualification) is used if: The cause of the inflammation in the colon is undetermined; for example, colitis may be applied to Crohn's disease at a time when the diagnosis is unknown, or The context is clear; for example, an individual with ulcerative colitis is talking about their disease with a physician who knows the diagnosis.
There are 9 letters in COLONITIS ( C3I1L1N1O1S1T1 )
To search all scrabble anagrams of COLONITIS, to go: COLONITIS?
Rearrange the letters in COLONITIS and see some winning combinations
9 letters out of COLONITIS
6 letters out of COLONITIS
5 letters out of COLONITIS
4 letters out of COLONITIS
3 letters out of COLONITIS
Anagrammer is a game resource site that has been extremely popular with players of popular games like Scrabble, Lexulous, WordFeud, Letterpress, Ruzzle, Hangman and so forth. We maintain regularly updated dictionaries of almost every game out there. To be successful in these board games you must learn as many valid words as possible, but in order to take your game to the next level you also need to improve your anagramming skills, spelling, counting and probability analysis. Make sure to bookmark every unscrambler we provide on this site. Explore deeper into our site and you will find many educational tools, flash cards and so much more that will make you a much better player. This page covers all aspects of COLONITIS, do not miss the additional links under "More about: COLONITIS" فرهاد قلی زاده روز پنجشنبه در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا اظهار داشت: اردوی تیم ملی والیبال ساحلی با حضور ۱۶ والیبالیست کشور از ۱۹ شهریور سالجاری به مدت پنج روز در تهران برگزار می شود.
وی افزود: عادل عاملی از والیبالیست های توانمند و عنوان دار خراسان شمالی است که پیش از این نیز به اردوی تیم ملی دعوت شده است.
قلی زاده یادآور شد: والیبالیست های ساحلی در این اردوی ملی خود برای رقابت های آسیایی در بهمن ماه سالجاری آماده می کنند.
وی با اشاره به صعود ۱۶ پله ای خراسان شمالی در ردهبندی هیاتهای والیبال، گفت: بر اساس امتیازهای کسب شده و اعلام فدراسیون، در سالجاری رتبه رشته ورزشی والیبال استان به جایگاه دوازدهم صعود کرده است.
رییس هیات والیبال خراسان شمالی اضافه کرد: پیش از این رتبه هیات والیبال استان در کشور ۲۸ بود که با همت ورزشکاران، پیشکسوتان و اعضای فعال این رشته ورزشی، والیبال استان در این جایگاه قرار گرفت.
قلی زاده گفت: از ملاک های امتیاز دهی صعود این رشته ورزشی در رتبه بندی کشوری، عملکرد هیات های استانی، اعزام به مسابقات قهرمانی و حضور ورزشکاران در تیم ملی است.
هم اینک هزار و ۲۰۰ والیبالیست آقا و خانم زیر نظر هیات ورزشی والیبال در خراسان شمالی فعالیت می کنند.
خراسان شمالی با ۲۵ هزار ورزشکار بیمه شده دارای ۴۵ هیات ورزشی فعال است.
استان ۸۶۳ هزار نفری خراسان شمالی در شمال شرق کشور قرار دارد. CARANCAHUA PASS. Carancahua Pass is a narrow channel joining Carancahua Bay and Matagorda Bay in eastern Calhoun County (at 28°38' N, 96°22' W). The waterway is named after the Karankawa Indians. The maximum width of the channel is about a half mile.
The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this article."CARANCAHUA PASS," Handbook of Texas Online (http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/rkc11), accessed August 23, 2014. Uploaded on June 12, 2010. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. It is easy to see how Grey Mare’s Tail got its name as you gaze at the tall, thin line of white frothing water.
The waterfall, one of the UK’s highest, plunges 60m down into the Moffat Water Valley. This dramatic upland landscape was created by glacial erosion over millions of years and unfolds further up steep slopes past the waterfall to the picturesque Loch Skeen. Towering above the loch are the peaks of Lochcraig Head, Mid Craig and the summit of White Coomb (821m), with breathtaking views extending as far as the Lake District and Northumberland to the south.
Grey Mare’s Tail is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts, who come to see the rare upland plants, peregrine falcons, ring ouzels, feral goats and, if you are lucky, ospreys fishing in the loch. Loch Skeen is also home to Britain’s rarest freshwater fish, the vendace.
The area boasts a rich human history as well, dating back to at least the Iron Age. In the 17th century Covenanters used Watch Knowe as a lookout point in the valley to keep an eye out for government troops.View Property What the Professional Literature Says About Technology and Learning: An Annotated Bibliography
Partnership for 21st Century Skills. (2003). Learning for the 21st Century. U.S. Department of Education: Washington, D.C. Available at: http://www.21stcenturyskills.org/downloads/P21_Report.pdf
Learning for the 21st Century articulates a collective vision for learning in the 21st century and makes recommendations on how to define and integrate 21st century skills into K-12 curricula through four sections:
- Defining the Need for Change reflects on what kind of education connects to students' real lives as well as how people best learn.
- The Six Key Elements of 21st Century Learning acknowledges the importance of traditional core subjects but expands them with missing elements that make the core subjects relevant to the world in which students live and eventually may work. These six elements form the "Bridge to 21st Century Learning" – 21st Century Tools, Learning Skills, Core Subjects, 21st Century Content, 21st Century Context, and Assessment.
- Implementing 21st Century Skills: Nine Steps to Build Momentum provides the roadmap for implementing this vision of education both locally and nationally and lists the strategic activities that key stakeholders can do to support the effort.
- Milestones for Improving Learning and Education (The "Mile Guide") is a unique self-analysis tool to help schools and districts evaluate where they are on the road to being a 21st century learning environments.
Lemke, C., Vandersall, K., Ravden, D. (2004). National trends: Enhancing education through technology. SEDTA: Washington, D.C.
Available at: http://www.setda.org/docs/SETDANatlReport_022704.pdf
The State Educational Technology Directors Association (SETDA) is the principal association representing the state directors for educational technology. SETDA’s national report highlights state trends in implementing Title II, Part D of No Child Left Behind. This report is the synthesis of data collected from 46 states, representing 92% of the federal ed-tech dollars allocated across the United States in 2002-2003, through a comprehensive survey on the impact of the competitive and formula grant processes of Enhancing Education Through Technology. Survey respondents indicated:
- The competitive grant program
|
5 | 0 | 0 |
stating that "Every freeman of Carolina, shall have absolute power and authority over his negro slaves, of whatever opinion or religion soever."8
Political and Social Differences
Slavery, however, took hold slowly in North Carolina, mainly because of the dangerous coast line and the lack of harbors. Thus, the large plantation systems that were used in Barbados, and were the vision of the Proprietors, were never able to develop fully. Because of this slow growth of slavery, in North Carolina slaves composed about 15 percent of the population in 1720 compared to over 70 percent of the population in South Carolina, the two regions grew in different directions. Even though the colonies officially split in 1701 there were political and social differences that had emerged as early as 1691 that made the two distinctive from the other.9
In 1732, James Oglethorpe received a charter from George II to establish a colony to the land south of South Carolina which was named Georgia. This colony was primarily designed as a military outpost against Spain but it also served as a haven for impoverished debtors. The Georgia Trustees, who had governmental control through the English Parliament, banned slavery in the colony because they believed that "Negroes would endanger the Province."10
The trustees were confirmed in their belief that insurrections of slaves would be more imminent in Georgia, "it being a frontier" and "whilst Augustine is in the hands of the Spaniards."11
Provocations towards changing Georgia's regulation of slavery came as early as 1742. These instigations came not only from the planters of South Carolina but also from Georgia farmers who complained that without the use of slaves they could not achieve economic stability. In 1749, the Trustees submitted a petition to Parliament that would repeal "The Act for rendering the Colony of Georgia more Defencible by prohibiting the importation and Use of black Slaves or Negroes into the same," and pass a law which would allow blacks to be admitted under "several Restrictions and Regulations."12
The regulations stipulated that in order to prevent slaves from running to Spanish Florida there must be one indentured white servant to oversee every 4 slaves in ownership. Owners were also not to "lend or let out" their slaves. Slaves were not to work on Sundays, and the owners were not permitted to "exercise an unlimited Power over them."13
Despite these somewhat stringent regulations by 1750, South Carolinians and other settlers to the Georgia region imported a labor force that contributed to almost 18 percent of the population.14
A Strong Military
Trying to develop a labor system, which eventually led to the establishment of slavery, was not the only issue that confronted the early settlers. While the English were colonizing the eastern part of North America (1689 - 1783) from present day Maine to Georgia, the French were extending their claims over Canada, Louisiana and the Ohio Valley, on the backside of the English colonies. Since the colonists were too far away from England to receive the military support necessary to protect themselves from possible attacks from the Native Americans or other European powers, they had to develop a strong military system. This system began during the colonial period when each of the colonies depended on a strong militia to help in the defense of its settlements.
It cannot be denied that the advent of slavery brought economic salvation to the Southern colonies but with that economic stability also came the possibility of greater manpower in the event of an attack from Native Americans or other European powers. It is clear, however, that the Africans were not purchased so that their owner could train them to shoot straight, follow military orders, and march in a straight line. They were purchased for their labor.
Slavery was not always considered to be a positive part of the community. At times of lengthy wars or battles, many white colonists were afraid to leave their communities for fear of slave uprisings.15
In South Carolina, men were recruited to patrol the slave communities and apprehend vagrant blacks.
France and England were on opposite sides in four of the wars fought in Europe between 1689 and 1763 and Spain was allied with France during the last three of these. Each of these European conflicts also had a counterpart war that took place between British, French and Spanish colonists in America. European history and American history refer to these wars by different names. The War of the League of Augsburg (1689-97) was known as King William's War in America; the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-13) as Queen Anne's War; the War of the Austrian Succession (1740-48) as King George's War, and finally the Seven Year's War (1756-63) as the French and Indian War. One of the major factors involved in all of these wars was the control over the North American continent, especially as it related to trade. These wars were also coupled by Indian warfare all along the frontiers as each country tried to use the Indian people to their advantage.
English Military Tradition
Indian wars, however, are what plagued all of the colonies during the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. For the combat of Indian warfare though, the colonial governments did not find it necessary to form professional armies and instead relied on the English tradition of the militia. Each colony enacted laws that required all able-bodied males from sixteen to sixty years of age to appear for military training. Every member of the militia had to appear for training a certain number of days each year, provide himself with a gun, and was also to be prepared at all times in case of invasion or insurrection. One exception to this was Pennsylvania, who did not require compulsory militia service until 1755 because of its strong Quaker influence.
Since each colony maintained its own separate military establishment, the militia developed into a local institution, governed either by the county or town, under the direction of the militia laws for that colony. Militias were also closely integrated with the social and economic structure of colonial society. With the development of the militia also came the question of who would be allowed to serve.
In North America, however, this was not a question that was easy to answer. Because many other countries were trying to grasp a part of the new continent, the English colonists had to rely on their own communal populations for protection. The population, however, was socially divided into Red, White and Black, which would make filling the muster rolls a difficult task. With many of the militias by the mid eighteenth century evolving into "social clubs" rather than military units, there tended to be an unwillingness to enlist those peoples of lower classes, especially blacks, even though they were probably more willing to fight.16
The settlers who came to the Carolina region from Barbados were not new to the idea of arming their most trustworthy slaves and the Assemblies of all three colonies acknowledged this acceptance in their militia laws. South Carolina, with the largest population of slaves, used their slaves in a larger capacity than any of the three. For South Carolina, though, this was not a decision of choice but rather a decision of necessity. With the slave population nearly twice as large as the white population throughout its colonial period, the white settlers could not afford to have their slaves unarmed in the event of a war. Georgia, after allowing the establishment of slavery, and North Carolina did not arm their slave populations until after there was an outbreak of hostilities.
The development of a militia in North and South Carolina was implemented by the Charter of 1663. Charles II had granted the Proprietors the right "to levy, muster and train all sorts of men," for the defense of the colony.17
The Proprietors, in 1667, relinquished to the Governor of Albemarle County the authority to divide the settlers into companies and to train them in the arts of war.18
The Fundamental Constitution of 1669 also allowed for the legal establishment of a militia by stating that, "all inhabitants and freemen of Carolina, above seventeen years of age, and under sixty, shall be bound to bear arms, and serve as soldiers whenever the grand council shall find it necessary".19
The Carolina militia also made no distinction between class or race and in the early years of colonization the white settlers had little fears of arming slaves or free blacks.
The arming of blacks was not a new adventure for many of those who settled the Carolina region. Those who had arrived from Barbados had probably armed their blacks at one time or another, as it was very common to do so in the seventeenth century. As early as 1672, Sir John Yeamans, who had just been restored to the title of governor and returned to Albemarle Point, left his plantation under the protection of an armed slave force because he feared a possible attack from the Spanish or Native Americans.20
In a meeting soon after Yeamans returned, the Grand Council ordered that all inhabitants were to report to "Charles Towne with their Armes and Ammunicion" except for those slaves who Yeamans had left for the protection of his plantation.21
Those slaves appear to have been the first blacks that were armed by the English for combat in South Carolina; they were not, however, be the last.
During King William's War the southern frontier remained relatively calm, since Spain was an ally of the English. Therefore the colonists in both North and South Carolina did not have to worry about a possible Spanish attack. The only real threat to the two colonies came when the French military captured an English island in the Caribbean, putting a fear in the colonists that they would be next.22
Hostilities were renewed in America with the outbreak of Queen Anne's War. For the southern colonies this meant a threat from the Spanish in Florida as they were allied with the French against England. South Carolina, being the closest to the Spanish, felt the brunt of their presence. While there were very few conflicts in Virginia and North Carolina these two colonies sent troops to protect and defend South Carolina.
Perhaps what the Carolinians feared most was the loss of trade due to the fact that the French were making their presence known in the southwest around the Mississippi River. In 1702, the colonists, in order to show their military strength to the French and Spanish, led an attack on a Spanish settlement in northwestern Florida called Apalache. The expedition, headed by James Moore, left the town in what Moore referred to as "so feeble and low a condition, that it can neither support St. Augustine nor . . . frighten us".23
As early as 1703 the General Assembly of South Carolina in an act entitled "An Act to prevent the Sea's further encroachment upon the Wharfe" allowed for slaves to be impressed into work for the good of the colony and the city of Charles Town. Under the direction of William Rhett, Commander of Fortification, slaves within a certain range of Charles Town could be forced to help in the building and repairing of fortifications, entrenchments and batteries, they would, however, also receive wages. Those slaves that possessed a certain trade, and were willing or wanted to work, would be paid three royals per diem.24
The owners of said slaves were to provide the "victuals" or provisions for their slaves and the colony would provide the tools, carts and horses. Rhett was also authorized to impress into service "white men" who would acts as overseers of the slaves. These people were possibly either indentured servants or young colonists without a trade and would be paid at a rate of two shillings six pence per diem,25
nearly twice as much as the black laborers.
The 1703 Act also allowed for the arming of slaves for the better protection of the city. The Assembly stated that the assistance of "trusty slaves" was necessary for the safety of the colony if, by chance, they were invaded by any of their enemies. The act allowed for slaves to be rewarded for their good service and if they were to "kill or take" any of the enemy during an actual invasion, which had to be witnessed by a white person, they would receive their freedom. The owner of such a freed slave would be compensated at a price considered fair by the public and the owner of any slave killed during an invasion would also receive compensation. Slaves that were wounded in service and were disabled to the degree that they could not serve their masters would also be set free and the master compensated. The act also made it lawful for slave owners to arm and equip their slaves in the same manner as other persons and to see that they appeared at musters and alarms.26
What came out of this legislation was a chance for slaves to demonstrate that they could be trusted with weapons and be trusted by their white owners. The General Assembly, however, believed in the black population 27
and over the next ten years they passed several acts that would acknowledge their involvement.
Continue on next page »
- Jesse J. Johnson, A Pictorial History of Black Servicemen, 1619-1970 (Hampton, VA: Hampton Institute, 1970), 59.
- Benjamin Quarles, The Negro in the Making of America (New York: Macmillan Co., 1987), 8.
- Thomas R. Frazier, ed. Afro-American History: Primary Sources (Chicago: The Dorsey Press, 1988), vii.
- David F. Trask, “The ‘New Military History’ and Army Historians,” The Army Historian 5 (Fall 1984): 7-8.
- Peter H. Wood, Black Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina From 1670 through the Stono Rebellion (New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1974), 13-14.
- Jeffrey J. Crow, Paul D. Escott, and Flora J. Hatley, A History of African Americans in North Carolina (Raleigh: North Carolina Division of Archives and History, 1992), 1.
- Alexander S. Salley, Narratives of Early Carolina, 1650-1708 (New York: Scribner’s, 1911), 57-61; Wood, Black Majority, 16; and Wright, Colonial Era, 63.
- William L. Saunders, ed., The Colonial Records of North Carolina (Raleigh: The State of North Carolina, 1886 – 1890), 1:204; and Wright, Colonial Era, 63.
- The year 1691, is considered to be the separation date of North and South Carolina because the Proprietors allowed Phillip Ludwell to appoint a deputy for North Carolina. The Proprietors had not wished this to be the end of the Carolinas and had hoped that the colony would once again be governed by a single Parliament in Charles Town and instead held their own Parliamentary meetings. In 1712, the Proprietors appointed Governors to North Carolina and thus allowed for the two colonies to officially separate. Robert M. Weir, Colonial South Carolina – A History (New York: KTO Press, 1983), 68n.
- Kenneth Coleman, The Colonial Records of the State of Georgia: Trustees’ Letter Book, 1738-1745 (Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 1985), 30:175.
- Ibid., 30:109, 285.
- Kenneth Coleman, The Colonial Records of the State of Georgia: Trustees’ Letter Book, 1742-1752 (Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 1986), 32:144.
- Ibid, 32:144-146.
- Kolchin, American Slavery, 1619-1877, 26.
- Daniel J. Boorstin, The Americans: The Colonial Experience (New York: Vintage Books, 1958), 355.
- John W. Shy, “A New Look at Colonial Militia,” William and Mary Quarterly. 3rd ser., 20 (April 1963): 175-85.
- Saunders, The Colonial Records of North Carolina, 1:31.
- Ibid., 1:112.
- Ibid., 1:205.
- South Carolina Historical Society, Collections, vol. 5, The Shaftesbury Papers (Charles Town: South Carolina Historical Society, 1897), 337; and A. S. Salley, Journal of the Grand Council of South Carolina, April 25, 1671-June 24, 1680 (Columbia, 1907), 31, 81.
- Ibid., 36-37.
- Weir, Colonial South Carolina, 67.
- Weir, Colonial South Carolina, 81.
- On March 1, 1701, the General Assembly passed an Act to raise the value of all gold and silver coins used in the province. The Act stipulated that all pieces of silver including “Spanish pieces of eight, Mexico, Seville, pillar, weighing 12 penny weight, made current at 5s.; Single Ryals (Royals) at 7.5d.; English Crowns, at 1
|
5 | 0 | 1 |
；③自身及其新陈代谢产物正在有机体内惹起的生物学变迁，亦及对于有机体能够形成的破坏及其机∏理。囊括慢性毒性、急性毒性、对于生养繁衍的反应、胚胎毒性、致盲性、致渐变性、致癌性、致敏性等。
护色剂
护色剂别称发色剂。正在食品的加工进程中，为了好转或者掩护食品█的色泽，除非运用色素间接☉对于食品停止设色外，有时还◤需求增添过量的护色剂，使制品◤出现优良的色泽。
.护色剂的发色原理和其余作用：
①护色作用，为使肉品呈≡娇艳的白色，正在加工进程中多增添王水盐（钠或者钾）或者亚王水盐。王水盐正在病菌王水盐复原酶的作用下，复原成亚◆王水盐。亚王水盐正在碱性环境下会生成亚王水。正在常温▓下，也可合成发生亚▓硝基（NO），这时生成的亚硝基↘会很快的与肌红蛋白反响生①成，稳固的、娇艳的、亮白色的亚硝化肌红蛋白。故使肉可维持稳固的娇艳。②抑菌作用：亚王水盐正在肉品中，对于抑止微生物的增殖有定然的作用。
.护色剂的使用
亚王水盐是增添剂中慢性毒性较强的精神之一，是一种剧毒剂，可使畸形的血红蛋白成为高铁血红蛋白，得到照顾氧的威〒力，招致机构彻底击杀之后缺氧。其次亚王水盐为亚硝基复合物的前体物，其致癌性惹起了ㄨ国内性的留意，因而各范围请求把王水盐和亚王水盐的■增添量，正在保■障护色含食品增添剂的乳酪
含食品增添剂的乳酪
的状况下，制约冷然一笑正在最低程度。
抗坏血→酸与亚王水盐有高低亲和力，正在体内能预防亚硝化作用，从而简直能彻底抑止亚硝基复合物的生成。因为正在肉片腌制时增添过∞量的抗坏血酸，有能够预防生↘成致癌精神。
固然王水盐和亚王水盐的运用遭到了很大制约，但迄今国际外仍正在接续运用。其缘由是亚王水盐对于维持腌制肉品的色、香、味有特别作用，至今未这是什么秘法发觉现实的代替精神。更主要的缘由是←亚王水盐对于肉毒梭状地衣杆菌的抑止造用。但对于运用的食品及其运用量和残⌒留量有严厉请求。
酶药剂
酶药剂指从生物（囊括植物、动物、微生物）中提取存正在生物催化威力酶特点的精神。次要用来减速食品加工进程和进步食品货物品质。
中国答应运用的酶药剂有：番木瓜〇卵白酶——来自未幼稚的番木瓜的胶乳中提取；以及由㊣米曲霉、枯草坪衣杆菌等■所制得的卵白酶；α-小粉酶——多来自枯草杆菌；糖化型小粉酶——中国用来消费本酶药剂的菌苗有黑曲霉、根酶、红曲酶、拟内孢酶；由黑曲霉、米曲霉、黄曲退霉消费的果胶酶等。
增味剂
是指为补充、加强、改良食品中的原有口味或者【味道的精神。部分称为鲜味剂或者咀嚼剂。
中国答应运用的增味剂有谷氨酸钠、-鸟苷酸□ 二钠和5'-肌苷酸二钠5'-呈味气势核甘酸二钠、琥珀酸二钠和L-丙氨酸。
谷氨酸钠为含有一成员结晶水的L-谷氨酸一钠。易溶于水，正在150℃时得到结晶∑ 水，210℃时发作吡咯烷酮∑ 化，生成焦谷氨酸，270℃内外时则合成。对于光稳╱固，正在酸性环境下加热发作消旋作用，呈味力▼升高。正在PH为5以次的碱性环境下加热时●易可发作吡咯烷酮化，成为焦谷氨酸，呈味力♀升高。正在中性时加热则很少发作变迁。
谷氨酸归于低毒精神。正在正常用量环境下没有具有毒性成绩，而核甘酸系列的增味剂均宽泛的具有于各族食品中。没有需求特别规则。
该署年，有开拓了许多肉片提取物、酵母菌抽提物、电离植物卵白◎和电离动物卵白等。
保鲜剂
是指能抑止食◎品中微生物的繁衍，预防食品清】明蜕变，延伸食品销毁期的精神。保鲜剂正常⌒分成酸型保鲜剂、酯型保鲜◎剂和生物保鲜剂。
一、酸型保鲜剂
罕用的有苯甲△酸、山梨酸和丙酸（及其盐类）。这类保鲜剂的抑菌成效次要起源于它们未解离的酸成员，其效能随PH 而定，碱性越大，成效越好，正在酸性条件中简直有效。
.苯甲酸及呼了口气其钠盐：苯甲酸又名安眠香酸。因为其正在水中溶化度低，故多运用其钠盐。利润昂贵。
苯甲酸进入有机体后，大全体正在9——15时辰内与甘氨酸化分解马尿酸而从尿单排出，盈余全体与野葡萄糖醛酸联合而解毒。但因为苯甲酸钠有定然的毒性，已逐渐被山梨酸钠代这青年看着底下替。
.山梨酸及其盐类：又名花楸酸。因为正在水中的溶化度无限，故常运用其钾盐。山梨酸是一种＠没有饱满脂膏酸，可参加有机体的畸形新陈代谢进程，并被异化发『生二氧化碳和水，故山梨酸可看㊣ 成是食品的因素，依照材料能够以敌意极大为对于人体是有害的。
.丙酸及好个一号其盐类：抑菌作用较弱，运用量较高。罕用于面包饽饽类，价钱也较昂贵。
丙酸及其盐类，其毒性低，能够为是食品的畸形因素，也是人体内新陈代谢的畸形两头产物。
.脱氢乙酸（dehydroacetic acid）及其钠盐：为广谱一剑直接变成划破了叶红晨保鲜剂，尤其是对于酵◣母菌和酵母菌的抑菌威力较强，为苯甲酸钠的2——10倍。该品能疾速被人体吸引，并々散布于淋巴和许多机构中。但々有抑止体内多种氧化酶的作用，其保险性遭到信任，故〓已逐渐被山梨酸所取代，其ADI值尚未规则。
二、酯型保鲜剂
囊括对于羟基苯甲酸酯类（有甲、乙、丙、异丙、丁、异丁、庚等）。利润较高。对于酵母菌、酵母菌与病菌有宽泛的抗菌作用。对于酵母菌和酵母菌的作用较强，但对于病菌尤其＠是革兰氏阳性杆菌及乳酸菌※的作用较差。作用机现在又带过来五万理为抑止微生物细胞深呼吸酶和电子传送酶系的活性，以及毁坏微生物的细胞膜构造。其抑菌的威力随氢氧基链的增加而加强；溶化度随酯基碳链长短的增多而降落，但毒性则相●同。但对于羟基苯甲酸乙酯和丙酯复配运用可增多其◥溶化度，且有增效︻作用。正在肠胃道内能疾速彻底吸引，并电离成对于羟基苯甲酸而从尿单排出，没有正在体内积储。中国仅只限使用丙酯和乙酯。
三、生∴物型保鲜剂
次ぷ要是乳酸链球菌素♀。乳酸链球菌素是乳酸链球♀菌属微生物〓的新陈代谢产物，可用乳酸链球菌发酵提取而得。乳酸链球菌素的长处是正①在人体的消化道内可为卵白电离酶所降解，因好含食品增添剂的蜜饯
含食品增添剂的蜜饯
而没有以原部分方式被吸支出体内，是⊙一种比拟保险的保鲜剂。，没有会向抗生素这样改观肠道畸形菌
|
5 | 0 | 2 |
baktılar ve kırmızı gelin kıyafetleri giymiş bir düzine kadının köylüleri çevrelediğini gördüler. Bu sırada yavaşça onlara yaklaştılar.
Bu kadınların yüzlerinin her biri solgundu ve bir gülümsemeyle süslenmişti, uğursuz görünüyordu. Elleri vücutlarına dik olarak önlerinde uzanmıştı. Onlar Bu tam olarak tapınaktaki gelinin vücudu!
*Bu büyük olasılıkla, vampirler ve batılı zombiler arasında eşdeğer bir Çin vampiri olan Jiangshi’yi ifade eder. Kollarını önlerinde uzatarak ‘zıplayan’ ölümsüz yaratıklardır ve vücutları sert olduğu için bacaklarını bükemezler*
Köylülerden hiçbiri gelinin cesedinin kendilerine yaklaşmasını izlerken çaresiz kaldıkları için sakin kalamadılar. Kimsenin sargılı gençle bir daha uğraşacak vakti olmadı ve hemen kaçtı. Xie Lian çaresizce “Koşma!” dediğinde Xiao Ying hemen genci desteklemeye gitti.
Bu gece kim bilir kaç kez aynı cümleyi söylemeye devam etti. Ne zaman bir şey olsa, Xie Lian bunu en az otuz ila kırk kez söylemek zorundaydı. Ancak uyarılarına kulak tıkayanlar her zaman olacaktır. Kendini gerçekten çaresiz hissetti.
Xie Lian elini salladı ve Ruoye’nin ipeği gökyüzüne doğru uçmaya başladı. Elinde rastgele bir işaret yaptıktan sonra Ruoye’nin ipeği havada kendi kendine dönmeye başladı. Önlerinde ilahi bir kadın rastgele dans ediyormuş gibi görünüyordu, bu çok çarpıcı bir manzaraydı.
Ve gelin grubu halkalarda canlı, kuyrukları onları zaman zaman kırbaçlayan bir şey olduğunu görünce, gelinlerin çoğu Ruoye ipeğine ikna oldu.
Ancak ormanın derinliklerindeki ağır kan kokusuna kapılan yedi gelin varmış. Şu anda yavaş yavaş oraya atlıyorlar. Xie Lian hemen, “Nan Feng, peşlerinden git. Hiçbirinin dağdan inmesine izin verme!” dedi.
Bunu tekrar söylemeye gerek yoktu çünkü Nan Feng onu kovalamaya başlamıştı. Öte yandan, iki gelin Xie Lian’a saldırmaya başladı. On parmakları kırmızıdır ve uzandıklarında tırnakları çok keskindir.
Cevap olarak, Xie Lian yerden az önce aldığı iki peçeyi aniden fırlatmadan önce çıkardı. Gelin peçeleri, gelinin iki başını düzgün bir şekilde örtmeden önce havada dönerken uçar. Hemen eylemleri yavaşladı.
Doğru, peçe ile örtüldüğünde burun ve gözleri kalın kumaş katmanlarıyla kapatılıyor. Gelin artık insanların gölgesini göremez, hayatın kokusunu alamaz hale gelir. Ve vücutları katı olduğu için kollarını büküp camı serbest bırakmaları imkansızdır. Umbet Plot oynuyormuş gibi sadece uzanıp her yöne yelpazelenerek rastgele banyo yapabilirler.
Bu sahne gerçekten korkutucu ama aynı zamanda komik. Xie Lian iki gelinin önünde durdu ve elini onların yüzünün önünde sallayarak incelemeye aldı. Xie Lian, onun varlığını gerçekten fark etmediklerini ve bunun yerine ellerini ters yöne doğru uzatmaya başladıklarını görünce düşünmeye başladı. Bir süre sonra sonunda kendine hakim olamadı ve “Bunun için üzgünüm” dedi.
Xie Lian, her gelinin boynuna takmadan önce her gelinin elini tutar. Her iki gelin birdenbire bir şeye dokunur ve çok şaşırırlar. Hiçbir şey göremedikleri için birbirlerini çok sert bir şekilde yok etmeye başlarlar.
Xie Lian başka bir elini kaldırmadan hızla kaçtı. Ruoye’nin ipek kumaşı, sessizce yere düşerek büyük beyaz bir daire oluşturmadan önce, bir anda belirsiz bir gökkuşağı ışığıyla onu takip etti. Xie Lian, hâlâ dört bir yana koşmaya devam eden köylülere, “Her şey, çembere girin!” diye bağırdı.
Bir grup insan her yere koştuğunda tereddüt etti, ancak Xiao Ying hızla çembere sarılı ve ayakta duran gence destek oldu. Bir an düşündükten sonra Xiao Ying tekrar koşarak bayılan ve şu anda yerde yatan küçük çocuğa doğru sürükledi.
Bu sırada diğer gelin beyaz bir dairenin kenarına atlamıştır. Onları pençelemek için elini uzattı ama çemberin içinden görünmez duvarlarla ayrılmış gibi görünüyor.
Xiao Ying, gelinin ne yaparlarsa yapsınlar çembere atlayamayacaklarını fark eder ve aceleyle bağırır, “Her şey, çabuk içeri. Beyaz Çembere giremezler!”
Bunu gören bütün köylüler hemen arı sürüsü gibi koşmaya başladılar. Xie Lian, dairenin oldukça geniş olması için Ruoye ipeğini orijinal uzunluğundan birkaç kat daha uzun yaptı. Aksi takdirde birileri sıkılır mı sıkılmaz mı diye düşünmeli.
Gelin ve damat, Xie Lian’ın oluşturduğu daireye atlayamaz ve içerideki hiçbir şeye dokunamayacaklarını bilemezler. Aynı anda arkalarını dönerek Xie Lian’a keskin bir şekilde gülümsediler ve ona doğru koşmaya başladılar.
Ancak Xie Lian onları uzun süredir bekliyordu. Yeninin içinden peçenin tamamını alarak, avucunun içinde dört beş parça kırmızı kumaş dönmeye başladı. Ayakları durmadan hareket etti ve elleri dinlenmedi.
Bir gelin onu beklediğinde, onu tam olarak bir duvakla örtecektir. Gelinin başı kapandıktan sonra körü körüne ve yavaş yavaş el yordamıyla ellemeye başlar.
Gökyüzünde dönen Peçe gerçekten de insanların gözlerini büyülemektedir. Xie Lian, kırmızı bir gölge gibi havada uçuşan bir tül ile kırmızı kumaşı becerikli ve kolay bir şekilde fırlattı ve fırlattı.
Beyaz halkalar içindeki insanlar aslında bu sahnede yüksek sesle tezahürat yapmaktan ve alkışlamaktan kendilerini alamıyorlar.
“Harika!”
“İnanılmaz, olağanüstü, gerçekten fazla olağanüstü!”
“Bu beceri daha önce uygulandı, değil mi?!”
Xie Lian bunu duyduğunda, “Fena değil, fena değil. Parası olanlar lütfen bana bir bahşiş verin, olmayanlar lütfen izleyin ve şevkinizle beni destekleyin… ah ??? “
Ancak bu sözleri söyledikten sonra bir şeylerin ters gittiğini anladı. şovdan sonra dinleyicilerine gerçekten ağzından çıktığını söylerdi. Böylece Xie Lian’ın sözleri hızla kesildi.
O konuşurken bazı gelinler zıplamaya başladı. Atlayışlarının her biri en az yedi chi* kadar yüksek ve onları üç zhang* kadar uzağa götürüyor. Bir anda, pis bir kokuyla Xie Lian’ın önüne geldiler.
*bir metrenin yaklaşık üçte biri*
*10 chi kadar yüksek, yaklaşık 3,3 metre*
Xie Lian ayağa kalktı ve kendini gökyüzüne doğru itti. Havada, hızlı bir şekilde ruh iletişimi saflarının şifresini üç kez söyledi ve ardından, “Ling Wen, her şeyi bilen Ling Wen! Bir sorum var. Kuzeyden gelen dövüş sanatlarının, General Ming Guang’ın olduğunu biliyor musunuz? , yakın bir bayan arkadaşı var mı?”
Ling Wen’in sesi kulağının yanında yankılandı. “Majesteleri, bunun için ne istediniz?”
Xie Lian, “Şu anda durumum oldukça kritik. Dürüst olmak gerekirse, şu anda beni kovalayan yaklaşık on ölü insan var” diye yanıtladı.
Ling Wen: “Ah? Bu korkunç mu ???”
Xie Lian: “Bu o kadar da kötü değil. Her halükarda. ve kesinlikle bu bilgiyi ifşa etmeyeceğim.”
Ling Wen, “Sayın Yargıç, yanlış anladınız. Cevaplanması zor olan bu soru değil. Hayır, çünkü Pei * Elder’ın çok fazla güvendiği kadın var. Bu soruyu aniden sorduğunuzda, bir süreliğine bilmiyorum. Hangisini sorduğunu bilmiyorum.”
*General Ming Guang, General Pei’nin bir terimidir, unutulursa diye söylüyorum!*
Bunu duyduğunda, Xie Lian neredeyse bileğini burkuyordu. “Güzel. O halde General Pei’nin kadın arkadaşlarının yanında çok sahiplenici, çok kıskanç ve vücudunun bir yerinde kusur olan biri var mı?”
Ling Wen, “Böyle söylediğinde, gerçekten birini düşünüyorum” dedi.
Xie Lian bir kez daha iki kırmızı peçe göndererek seyircilerden tekrar coşkulu tezahürat dalgaları çekti. Arkasını döndü ve “Lütfen açıklayın!” demeden önce selam vermek için ellerini kavuşturdu.
Ling Wen, “Yaşlı Pei yükselmeden önce general oldu. Savaş alanında düşman bir ülkeden bir kadın generalle tanıştı. O çok güzel ve çekiciydi ve mizacı çok kahramanca ve şiddetliydi. Adı Xuan Ji’ydi. .”
Xie Lian, “Ah, Xuan Ji?”
Ling Wen konuşmaya devam etti, “General Pei, bu kişi… ne zaman güzel bir kadınla karşılaşsa, Xuan Ji kendi boğazına bıçak dayasa bile, yine de yanında ölmesi için birini getirecek. General Pei ile kılıç çarpışması için birlikler ve haçlar, ama sonunda, Xuan ji yenildi.”
Xuan Ji esir alındı ve bir düşman kampına gönderildi. Eskortunun hazır olmamasından yararlanarak olay yerinde intihar etmeyi planladı. Ancak intihar girişimi başarısız oldu. Bir general uzun kılıcını kendi kılıcının bir vuruşuyla ikiye bölerek Xuan Ji’yi kurtardı. Ve General Pei’nin zarif ve büyük düşmanı daha sonra cennete götürüldü ve General Ming Guang oldu.
Bu General Pei, bir yandan, daha adil seks için her zaman yumuşak ve koruyucu bir duygu besleyen biridir. İkincisi, savaşın sonucu belirlendi. İki ülke ileri geri savaşmaya devam etse bile düşman devletin karşı saldırıya geçmesi imkansızdır. Böylece Xuan Ji’yi serbest bıraktı. Zamanla, belirli durumlar yavaş yavaş ortaya çıkacaktır. Ve ondan sonra olanları hayal etmesi çok kolaydı.
Bu sırada bir gelin Xie
|
5 | 0 | 3 |
ر پایان فصل به گوش می رسد، اما روزنامه اسپانیایی مارکا مدعی شده است که لوآ آماده است تا قرارداد خود را با بایرن تمدید کند اما در دو دوره.
این بازیکن از بایرن خواست تا با او قراردادی دو ساله تا سال 2025 امضا کند و در عین حال دستمزد او را که حدود 24 میلیون یورو در سال خواهد بود، افزایش دهد.
یولیان ناگلزمن سرمربی بایرن مونیخ به شایعات جدایی لواندوفسکی پاسخ داد: من می خواهم با لواندوفسکی به توافق برسم و همیشه مهم است که اطمینان حاصل شود که عناصر مهمی برای برنامه های آینده باشگاه باقی مانده است. درخواست من واضح است، که رابرت سال های بیشتری با ما بماند. 50 بار گفتم بدیهی است که من دوست دارم رابرت در بایرن بماند. هیچ چیز این هفته تغییر نکرده است و دیدگاه من نسبت به آینده لواندوفسکی مانند همیشه است. Read by astronomy educators, and those who want to learn astronomy, in the United States and around the planet. Join our Universe!
The Classroom Astronomer was a full color, quarterly PDF publication designed as a practitioner journal for classroom teachers of astronomy. While centered at the high school level, it also provides tips, techniques and informative how-to articles for teachers of grades K-8 and undergraduate college “Astro 101” courses. Our mission is to increase the amount of astronomy in the school systems and improve the skills of teachers. It was published from 2009 until June 2015. Back issues are available in PDF format from our Online Store! پلیس اتریش از پیدا شدن جسد شکدی غانم، وزیر نفت سابق نفت لیبی در دورۀ حکومت معمر قذافی در رودخانۀ دانوب خبر داد. به گفتۀ مقامات پلیس هیچ اثری از خشونت به روی پیکر یافت شده دیده نشده است. پلیس اتریش می گوید وی بر اثر غرق شدن جان باخته با اینحال نتایج کالبد شکافی به زودی علت دقیق مرگ وزیر نفت سابق لیبی را مشخص خواهد کرد.
شکری غانم از سال 2006 تا تابستان 2011، رهبری وزارت نفت لیبی را به عهده داشت و در ژوییۀ سال گذشته از حکومت معمر قذافی به دلیل خشونت به کار گرفته شده علیه معترضان کناره گیری کرد.
وی که 69 سال سن دارد از زمان پس از کناره گیری از وزارت نفت لیبی در شهر وین مستقر شده بود. شکری غانم پیش از آنکه به وزارت نفت این کشور منصوب شود، به مدت سه سال در فاصلۀ سالهای 2003 تا سال 2006 نخست وزیر لیبی بود.
به گفتۀ پلیس اتریش و به نقل از خانوادۀ وی، مراسم به خاکسپاری وی در لیبی برگزار خواهد شد. 45 Years Later, The Cosmos Makes a Giant Leap Toward Us…
45 Years ago today we landed on the Moon for the very first time. The Apollo 11 team of Michael Collins, Neil Armstrong, and Buzz Aldrin took the first “Giant Leap for Mankind” (humankind) putting the first steps of humanity on a world beyond our own; a world characterized in the words of Buzz Aldrin by “Magnificent Desolation.”
There has been a lot of buzz (pun intended) about the 45th anniversary from screenings of the original landing to renewed debates about the moon landing hoax to an AMA by Buzz Aldrin on Reddit which you should check out. There has also been questions about why we have yet to return.
That is a good question. At the same time, we need to remember that since the late 60’s we have learned an incredible deal about space as we currently find ourselves in a Golden Age of Astronomy. We launched the Voyager Probes in the late 70’s which have just recently reached the edge of our solar system and crossed into inter-stellar space. The 80’s saw the dawn of the space shuttle program leaving the legacies of the International Space Station and Hubble Space Telescope. We got MIND BLOWING images in the 90’s from the Sojourner probe, part of the Mars Pathfinder Program when the Internet was first becoming ubiquitous. As a kid growing up in the 90’s where you could actually download images from Mars…amazing. I believe we actually crashed the NASA servers. We have since returned to Mars recently with Curiosity.
In 2009, Hubble, with upgraded ultradeep field cameras, peeled back more of the Universe’s veil to reveal the most distant objects ever seen before. This image would fill a patch of sky no bigger than the tip of a pin when held out at arms length.
And finally, we started to discover NEW worlds confirming the existence of planets outside of our own solar system; worlds that may habour life or past civilizations, future civilizations, Daleks, Doctors, Romulan Ale. We discovered the first planet outside our solar system in 1988. Since that time, the launch of the Kepler Mission in 2009 radically accelerated planet detection bringing the current list of known planets to nearly a thousand with thousands more objects defined as planet candidates. Think about that for a second. In 5 years, we discovered a thousand planets. And with that information, scientists were able to infer that it is likely that there may be as many planets in our galaxy as there are stars….hundreds of billions. Furthermore, the closest planet candidate we have discovered, Alpha Centauri Bb, is right in our neighbour star system at a mere distance of 4.2 light years.
So no, we haven’t returned to the Moon…yet. And we haven’t stepped onto Mars…yet. But from here on Earth, we have opened up the cosmos to a staggering degree. Not only that, but we have done really well in making astronomy a “citizen science;” accessible to the public through projects like Zooniverse where you can literally search for planets on your home computer, social media efforts by astronauts like Chris Hadfield, amazing new TV series like Cosmos and How the Universe Works, astronomy software aids on mobile phones, and the incredible advances in telescope tech that you can own in your backyard now. We may have not taken more small steps towards the cosmos, but our passion for the stars has made the cosmos take a giant leap toward us. Furthermore, we have amazing discoveries to look forward to when the James Webb Space Telescope is launched in 2018 said to clock in at 16 times the power of Hubble. We will literally be able to see the first stars ever formed as we peer back in time to the beginning of time itself.
We can get back to space. We CAN put humans back on the Moon, Mars, and into the deeper solar system. And I believe we will. Between the advent of private (sometimes called “new”) space and a wider population of voters touched by space during this Golden Age of Astronomy, we are fighting on two fronts to put humanity into space once again.
You can check out coverage of the 45 Anniversary of the Moon Landing including video of the original landing at Space.com streamed by NASA. The cast begins at 11:39pm EST today July 20th
Also In celebration of the Moon Landing, I posted one of my moon photos taken by yours truly on an 80mm telescope to be put on a Jones Soda bottle. You can vote for the image to go on the bottle here!
And finally…Buzz Aldrin during the Apollo 11 Moon landing
Posted on July 20, 2014, in Chasing Atlantis and tagged Alpha Centauri, Apollo 11, Buzz Aldrin, Cosmos, Curiosity, Exoplanets, How the Universe Works, Hubble Space Telescope, James Webb Space Telescope, Kepler, Mars, Mars Lander, Michael Collins, Moon Landing, NASA, Neil Armstrong, Sojourner, Voyager, Voyager Probe, Zooniverse. Bookmark the permalink. Leave a comment. ملک عبدالله، پادشاه عربستان سعودی، روز پنجشنبه وارد دمشق شد تا با بشار اسد، رئيس جمهوری سوريه، مذاکره کند.
اين دومين سفر ملک عبدالله به سوريه از زمانی که او پادشاهی عربستان سعودی را به دست آورده است، به شمار می رود.
گفته می شود که مذاکرات اين دو معطوف به وضعيت بغرنج سياسی در لبنان خواهد بود. اين وضعيت در روزهای اخير درباره دادگاه بين المللی رسيدگی به موضوع ترور رفيق حريری، نخست وزير سابق لبنان، به وجود آمده است.
ايليا جزايری، روزنامه نگار در بيروت، در مورد وضعيت لبنان به « راديو فردا» می گويد:« حزب الله مخالف اين دادگاه است و اخيرا حسن نصرالله، دبير کل حزب الله، در دو سخنرانی و يک کنفرانس خبری، اعلام کرد که اين دادگاه را توطئه ای عليه لبنان، منطقه و مقاومت می داند و در مقابل تصميمات آن خواهد ايستاد.»
آقای جزايری با اشاره به اينکه دبير کل حزب الله گفته است که دادگاه بين المللی رسيدگی به موضوع ترور رفيق حريری چند تن از اعضای اين گروه را متهم خواهد کرد، اضافه می کند:« حسن نصرالله تهديد کرده است که در صورت چنين اتفاقی، حزب الله از خود واکنش نشان خواهد داد.»
اين در حاليست که به گفته اين روزنامه نگار ساکن بيروت، سعد حريری، نخست وزير لبنان، بر پايبندی خود به تصميم دادگاه مذکور تاکيد کرده است.
سفر پادشاه عربستان سعودی به سوريه در شرايطی انجام می شود که مناسبات دو کشور در ماه های اخير به تدريج رو به
|
5 | 1 | 0 |
a sciogliersi facilmente.
Dividere in 12 pagnottine e lasciare riposare su una placca foderata con carta forno per circa 1 ora 1/2 coperte da un canovaccio.
Passare in forno ventilato a 180° per 15 minuti.
La soddisfazione di sfornare il pane fatto in casa è enorme, per non parlare del profumo che si diffonde per tutta la casa!!!!
Queste pagnottine sono anche un ottima soluzione deliziosa e nutriente alla merenda dei bambini. 没有媒体可用资源
美国观察(2020年5月23日)：美国国务卿蓬佩奥星期五发表声明，对北京推动香港版国安法的消息提出谴责。这一消息也引起美国国会两党议员强烈反弹，跨党派参议员推出法案，将对危害香港自治的有关官员进行制裁。另外，许多香港居民也表示反对，他们认为这是对一国两制的破坏。 Amin Maalouf – Empedokles’in Dostları (Kısa Özeti)
Empedokles’in Dostları Kitap Özeti
Küçük yaşta anne ve babasıyla mutlu bir hayat yaşayan Alexander, babasının kalbini ıssız bir adada dinlendirmeyi ve ailesiyle birlikte huzurlu bir hayat sürmeyi hayal etmiştir. Bu amaçla küçük Antakya adasının bir kısmını satın aldı, ancak mali durumu kötüleşince hayali yarım kaldı ve işinin onu gerçekleştirecek zamanı olmadı. Ailesi öldükten sonra, hukuk fakültesini bitirip hayatını toparladıktan sonra İskender burada yaşamaya ve adada bir ev inşa etmeye, bazı dergiler için karikatürler çizerek para kazanmak ve babasının hayalindeki hayatı gerçekleştirmek için adada bir ev inşa etmeye başladı. resim olarak Bir süre sonra yazar Evra, küçük adanın geri kalanını satın alır ve yerleşir ancak Ev, yalnızlıktan mutlu olan ve yalnızlığını kimseyle paylaşmak istemeyen bir insan olduğu için ilk beş yıl görüşmez.
İskender biriyle tanışmak istediğinde, vakit geçirmek için kasabadaki bir bara gider. Zamanla oradaki kayıkçı ile arkadaş olmuş ve dostlukları uzun süre devam etmiştir. Agamemnon adında bir kayıkçı, her zaman okuyan eğitimli bir adamdır. Alex, Eve’in evine giderken ikili yakınlaşır. Bu noktada telefon arızalanmaya başladı, radyo kullanılamaz hale geldi ve iletişim kurmanın bir yolu yoktu. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri başkanı bir açıklama yaptı, ancak Alex bilgi almak için arkadaşı Moro’yu aradı. Moro, başkana çok yakın bir insan. Moro, Demosthenes adında bu dünyanın dışında bir kişiden bahseder. Demosthenes, Yunan mitolojisinde bir isimdir. Alex, Moro’ya Agamemnon’u anlatır. Ve bu ikisinin aynı dünyadan gelmiş olabileceğini düşünüyorlar.
Agamemnon hangi dünyadan geldiklerini anlatır ve Empedokles adında bir adam tarihin başını oluşturmuş ve Empedokles ile birlikte bilim yolunu izlemiştir. Kısa bir süre sonra Empedokles Dostları adlı bu örgüt öne çıkmaya başlar ve dünya bunu istemez. Agamemnon’un evi yakıldı ama Agamemnon’a zarar veremedi. Empedokles’in arkadaşları çok güçlüdür. Ve teknolojik olarak çok gelişmişler. Bir süre sonra Deniz Hastanesi adlı bir gemi adanın kenarına geldi. İlk başta kimsenin kimseyi iyileştiremeyeceğine inanıyorlardı, ancak zamanla bazı felçli kişilerin tedavi edilmesi ve sahada vurularak öldürülenlerin diriltilmesi gibi olaylar olarak geminin önündeki kalabalıklar artıyor.
İnsanların yok olacağını düşünen bazı kişiler bu gemilerden birini bombalar ve Empedokles’in arkadaşları dünyayı terk edip kendi dünyalarına dönerler. Tüm dünya onlardan özür diler ve sonunda Demosthenes ve Kraliçe Elektra geri dönerler ve insanlara olgunlaşmaya hazır olup olmadıklarını soran konuşmalar yaparlar, ancak hemen yanıt vermek zorunda değilsiniz. Alex’i tekrar dinleyecekler. Alex, Éve ile tekrar bir araya gelir ve bir çocuğu olduğu için onlara teşekkür eder. Bir ay içinde gelip gittiler. Bu ay boyunca Alex çizim yapmadı, sadece bunları günlüğüne yazmak için zaman ayırdı. Empedokles’in arkadaşları ortadan kaybolur ve o günlüğünü bitirir ve resme geri döner.
Empedokles’in Dostları Arka Kapak Bilgisi
AMIN MAALOUF’TAN 8 YIL ARADAN SONRA YENİ BİR ROMAN…
Türkiye’de geniş bir okur kitlesine sahip Amin Maalouf yeni romanı Empedokles’in Dostları’yla okurlarını selamlıyor.
Romanlarıyla olduğu kadar deneme kitaplarıyla da ilgi çeken Maalouf, Empedokles’in Dostları’nda bu kez geleceğe yönelik bir kurguyla dönüş yapıyor. Ölümcül Kimlikler ve Uygarlıkların Batışı kitaplarında yer verdiği eleştirel gözlemlerin izinde yarı distopik bir dünya çiziyor. Platon’un mağarasından çıkıp Empedokles’in Dostları’yla tanışmaya davet ediyor bizi.
Atlas Okyanusu kıyısındaki küçük Antioche adasının yalnızca iki sakini vardır: Orta yaşın verdiği olgunlukla sessiz bir hayat sürmek isteyen Alec ile yazdığı ilk romanının yakaladığı başarı sonrası her şeyi ardında bırakan esrarengiz Ève. Birbirlerinden uzakta, kırılgan yalnızlıklarının tadını çıkaran bu iki insanın yolu bir gün elektriğin, telefonların, televizyon yayınlarının, internetin, kısacası her türlü iletişim aracının etkisiz hale gelmesiyle kesişir.
Gerçeğe ulaşma imkânı kalmayınca fısıltı gazetesi işlemeye başlar: Gezegen bir nükleer felaketin eşiğindedir, Amerika küresel ölçekte bir terör saldırısına maruz kalmıştır, insanlığın hayatını kolaylaştıran teknolojik gelişmeler artık insanlığın sonunu getirmiştir…
Tüm dünya bu söylentilerle çalkalanırken, kendilerine Empedokles’in Dostları diyen, son derece gelişmiş bir teknolojiye ve tıp bilgisine sahip bir grup gizemli insan bu karmaşaya son vermek üzere çıkagelir. Alec bu insanların kim olduğunu öğrenmeye çalışırken, içinde yaşadığımız dünyanın çelişkileriyle de yüzleşmek zorunda kalır. Hiçbir şey artık eskisi gibi olmayacaktır.
“Hayal kırıklığı içeren bu satırları yazarken hikâyenin sonuna geldiğim izlenimindeyim. Geldiler, üstünlük kurdular, dünyada hem kaygı hem de umut rüzgârları estirdiler, sonra da gittiler.”
Bu kitabımızı beğendiyseniz John Boyne – Çizgili Pijamalı Çocuk Kısa Özetine göz atabilirsiniz. 猎杀野猪要判几年
大家好，我是找法网特邀嘉宾律师：张烜墚。
对对猎杀野猪要判几年的问题，我做以下简要分析。
野猪被正式的列入国家二级保护动物，所以，杀野猪的行为是属于违法的。我国刑法规定非法猎捕国家保护的珍贵动物，视情节的严重性，处五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并处罚金；情节严重的，处五年以上十年以下有期徒刑，并处罚金；情节特别严重的，处十年以上有期徒刑，并处罚金或者没收财产。同时根据《最高人民法院关于审理破坏野生动物资源刑事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》的规定和案件具体的情节来决定具体判处的刑罚。
因此，猎杀野猪要判几年要根据具体情况来确定。
以上是我对这个问题的解答，希望可以帮助到大家，谢谢。
-
刑事案件最少要判几年，最多要判几年...
答：根据法律规定，罪犯被判刑后，由人民法院将有关法律文书送达羁押该罪犯的公安机关，公安机关应当法定期限内将该罪犯送交监狱执行
-
诈骗别人十二万最多要判几年最轻要判几年...
答：诈骗罪是指以非法占有为目的，用虚构事实或者隐瞒真相的方法，骗取数额较大的公私财物的行为。[刑法条文]第二百六十六条诈骗公
-
用假房产诈骗6万元是要判几年。14万要判...
答：诈骗罪，数额较大的，处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制，并处或者单处罚金。具体量刑看情节。《中华人民共和国刑法》第二百六十
-
请问诈骗十二万要判几年？最少几年最多几年...
答：1、诈骗罪最高可以判处无期徒刑。2、我国刑法规定，犯诈骗罪的，处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制，并处或者单处罚金；数额巨
-
正当防卫伤人怎么判 要判几年啊...
答：最低3年，建议问题律师介入，为你收集从轻或减轻的情节证据，争取少判
-
正当防卫伤人怎么判??要判几年啊...
答：正当防卫，指对正在进行不法侵害行为的人，而采取的制止不法侵害的行为，对不法侵害人造成损害的，属于正当防卫，不负刑事责任。 ACLU捍卫@＃$！ 划独木舟的人美国公民自由联盟表示，它将打击密歇根州皮划艇运动员违反禁止在儿童附近咒骂的禁令。
周五，地区法院陪审员审议了不到一个小时后，25岁的Timothy Boomer在阿雷纳克县农村被判有罪不到一个小时。
Boomer是1998年8月
|
5 | 1 | 1 |
as unrealistic.
Christopher, a student from Los Angeles, told the WSWS he doesn’t think he will ever be able to buy a home: “Most definitely not. I can’t see that being possible. With the way that housing prices are rising every year, by the time that I feel like I have enough money to even get a nice place, the cost of living will be too high to afford a house.”
Rachael, also a student from Los Angeles, struck a similar chord: “I had to take out a loan through school to afford rent. I am a full-time student, which makes it difficult to work full-time hours. Housing is so expensive because the state has no affordable housing ordinates set up. Rent control is practically nonexistent.”
Rachael also rules out home ownership. “It’s seriously out of my realm of imagination,” she said. “For our parents’ generation being a homeowner was unquestionable, but with my friends it’s not something we think about or plan for because it feels too unrealistic.”
Reality stands in stark contrast to the American Dream. The economic and social crisis has thrown tens of thousands on the streets. Homelessness and food insecurity are so pervasive that a recent study by California State University shows that 8 to 12 percent of students are homeless, and 21 to 24 percent go hungry.
Such levels of poverty and inequality are the direct result of the crisis of the capitalist system and the policies implemented by federal, state and local governments. In fact, inequality is a dominant feature that clearly expresses the system’s inability to further develop its productive forces and satisfy human needs, despite record levels of wealth.
The implementation of financial policies like “quantitative easing” and bank bailouts adopted by the US government in response to the 2008 world financial crisis meant a vast transfer of wealth from the bottom to the top, while social programs such as food stamps, unemployment benefits, public education and welfare were systematically slashed or dismantled.
Similar measures of austerity were also implemented at state level. In California, the brutal budget cuts imposed in the aftermath of the 2008 crisis were never restored despite a much-celebrated surplus in recent years. Public education, state worker benefits, the CalWORKS welfare-to-work program, MediCal and mental health care were all subject to brutal assaults.
Just as at the federal level, where both the Bush and Obama administrations pursued harsh anti-worker policies, California governors Arnold Schwarzenegger and Jerry Brown adopted measures aimed at redistributing wealth in favor of the rich, demonstrating the equally destructive role of both big business parties. A crucial instrument for the enforcement of such policies has been the trade union apparatus, fully subordinated to the dictates of capital.
California is a stark example of the diseased state of capitalism, but it is the rule, not the exception. There is plenty of wealth to resolve social problems. There is no reason in the 21st century for child poverty, hunger or homelessness to plague the existence of millions. However, the crisis of capitalism aims at redistributing social wealth for the privilege and benefit of a small oligarchy of ultra-rich. Z-9: Truth or Consequences for a Statistical Test of Significance
How much power does a statistical test have? What do the results of a statistical test mean? Dr. Zady weighs in on this matter and gives you guidance on how you should weigh the results of your tests.
EdD, Assistant Professor
Clinical Laboratory Science Program, University of Louisville
- Truth table and classification errors
- Consequences and performance characteristics
- Effect of experimental factors
Lessons 6, 7, and 8 examined hypothesis testing using the t-test as the example test of significance. In this lesson, we are going to look more closely at the correctness of a statistical test and it's "power" to detect changes. If you have a good understanding of the performance characteristics of a statistical test of significance, you will be in a better position to properly design experiments and correctly interpret experimental results.
In a statistical test of significance, the result is either to accept or reject the null hypothesis, Ho, which, in the case of a t-test, states there is no difference between the mean of a control group and experimental group. In reality, there either is a difference in the test groups or there isn't. Ideally, the test of significance should reject Ho whenever there is a difference and accept Ho when none exists. However, we know the world is seldom perfect and the actual behavior of a test may be less than ideal.
Behavior can be described by a "truth table", in this case a 2 by 2 classification table that shows all the possible outcomes. As illustrated here, the "happy" faces show the desired behavior when Ho is accepted AND there is no difference between means (a true acceptance, upper left corner of table) and when Ho is rejected AND a difference exists (a true rejection, lower right). The "unhappy" faces show our disappointment with the statistical test when it accepts a situation as "no difference between means" AND a difference really does exist (a false acceptance, upper right corner) and when rejects the two means as being the same AND there is no real difference (a false rejection, lower left).
A more scientific presentation of the truth table is shown here, which identifies the possible classifications as true accept, false accept, false reject, and true reject. In statistical terminology, false reject results are called "Type I errors" and symbolized as a. In experimental design, these are common because we often set a at 0.05 and, therefore, expect a false rejection 5% of the time. The other type of error, "Type II errors," are false acceptances, which are given the symbol b. These are critical because of our interest in achieving a high rate of true rejection results, which are equal to 1 - b, also called "statistical power" or just "power". We usually want to achieve statistical power of 90 to 95%, which means b can only be 5 to 10%.
We sometimes call this truth table the "confusion matrix" because of the difficulty it poses for students. There are many new concepts - true accept, false accept, false reject, true reject - as well as many new terms - Type I error, Type II error, a, b, and power. The happy face table should help you keep the concepts straight. Unfortunately, you'll have to learn the statistical terminology by rote as there's no real logic for calling one error Type I or an alpha error and another Type II or a beta error.
To understand the importance of the characteristics identified in the truth table, we need to consider the consequences of using a statistical test to compare an experimental group with a control group. We'll focus on two different situations - the first where there is no overlap between the control group and the experimental group, and the second where the two groups do overlap.
If the expected distributions for the means of the control and experimental groups are completely separated, as shown in this figure, then there shouldn't be any misclassification errors. Type I and Type II errors would not exist, i.e., a and b are 0.00 and there shouldn't be any false rejections or false acceptances of Ho. Because b is 0.00, statistical power should be 1.00 (1-b = 1.00), which means the difference between the two groups will always be detected. These values (a=0.00, b=0.00, power=1.00) represent the ideal performance characteristics for a statistical test of significance.
In practice, we usually select the alpha level to be suitably low, often a probability of 0.05, which means there would be only a 5% chance of falsely rejecting the null hypothesis and concluding that a difference exists when in fact there is no difference (Type I error). Observe the vertical line or gate that corresponds to an alpha level of 0.05 and cuts off 5% of the tail of the control distribution. Even though there is a 5% chance for a Type I error, there still shouldn't be any Type II errors where we would accept a false null hypothesis. Again, these curves are distinct, therefore, power is at its maximum.
If the distributions overlap, as shown here, then the performance characteristics of the statistical test will depend on the amount of the overlap. Type I and II errors will not be zero and power will be less than ideal. The choice of a will affect the number of Type II or beta-errors and the statistical power of the test. In the example here, the alpha level is again set at 0.05. The probability of a Type II or beta-error is given as 0.15 or the area of overlap between the two curves, which leaves the statistical power as 0.85, i.e., the area of non-overlap. This indicates there is only an 85% chance of detecting the difference between the groups, or there is a 15% chance that the difference between groups may go undetected.
To understand power, look at the distribution of the experimental group. See how much of the area of that distribution is beyond the vertical line corresponding to the 0.05 alpha level. In the first figure, the entire distribution is to the right of the vertical line, therefore power is maximum. In the second figure, only part of the distribution is to the right of the vertical line. Obviously, power is reduced when the difference between the two groups is reduced.
Power shows the capability of an experiment to detect a difference of a certain magnitude. The larger the difference between the experimental group and the control group, the less overlap between the two groups, and the more power for detecting the difference. The greater the overlap, the lower the power. In effect, large differences will be easy to detect and small differences will be difficult to detect.
An understanding of these performance characteristics is important for both planning an experiment and for interpreting the results of an experiment. You are in control of some important factors when you design an experiment. Knowledge of their effects will help you to plan a better experiment. If you aren't in control of the experimental design, then you need to be aware of the potential effects of these factors when interpreting experimental results.
The most common error in statistical testing is Type I where a true Ho is rejected. It seems that researchers are at times overly zealous in their desire to reject the null hypothesis and to prove their point. One way to protect against Type I error is to reduce the alpha level to say 0.01, as illustrated here. With an alpha level of 0.01, there will be only a 1% chance of rejecting a true Ho. The change in alpha will also effect the Type II error, in the opposite direction. Decreasing alpha from 0.05 to 0.01 increases the chance of a Type II error (makes it harder to reject the null hypothesis).
In the example here, b is now 0.30. There is more overlap between the two distributions. The effect on statistical power will be the opposite of the effect on Type II error, i.e., a decrease in the a level will increase the Type II error and decrease power. Power is lower, 0.70 here, because the area under the distribution to the right of the vertical line has been reduced, therefore power is reduced.
Choosing the a level is a judgement call. In drug research studies, the a level may be set at 0.01 or even 0.001. In clinical and diagnostic studies, a is commonly set at 0.05. In laboratory method validation studies, a is usually set in the range of 0.05 to 0.01. In laboratory quality control, the a level is determined by the choice of control limits and numbers of control measurements . Alpha or false rejections may be very high - 0.05 to 0.14 - when Levey-Jennings control charts are used with 1 to 3 control measurements and control limits set as the mean plus or minus 2 SDs. Efforts to reduce false rejections by widening control limits, e.g., reducing a to 0.01 or less by use of 3SD control limits, will also lower the power or lower error detection, as documented in the literature by power function graphs . These applications illustrate why it is important to understand the impact of Type I or a errors on experimental studies as well as the daily operation of laboratory testing processes.
A word of caution about N! Significance testing is an important part of statistical decision making, however several conditions limit its usefulness. Perhaps no condition is more noteworthy than the size of N. The problem stems from the fact that the test statistic is always calculated by dividing the observed difference by a standard error term, which contains N, as shown below for the t-test statistic:
tcalc = (Xbar - µ)/(s/N1/2)
As N becomes larger, the term in the denominator (s/N1/2) becomes smaller, which causes the calculated t-value to become larger and makes it is easier to reject the null hypothesis. Increasing N makes it possible to detect very small differences, whereas a low N has the opposite effect and makes it difficult to detect even large differences. In clinical and diagnostic studies, data may not be plentiful and it may be very expensive to obtain a high N. On the other hand, in laboratory method validation studies, we can often achieve Ns needed for good experimental design if we are knowledgeable about what is needed [e.g., see reference 4 for discussion of minimum Ns for different method validation experiments].
There are situations where another variation on the t-test becomes important. This "paired" form of the t-test is performed when the data are highly correlated or dependent upon each other. For example, the samples are dependent if the same subjects undergo two procedures, such as when tests are performed by two methods in a comparison of methods experiment, or when tests are performed before-and-after "treatment" to determined the effects of a procedure. In these situations, the subjects can act as their own control group because we are interested only in the differences exhibited between the test and comparative methods or the changes before-and-after treatment.
In statistical terms, the null hypothesis would be stated as Ho : µ1 - µ2 = 0 , i.e., there is no difference between the means. The mean of the difference scores Xbar1 - Xbar2 becomes the test statistic. The distribution of these differences approaches a normal distribution and the variance, standard deviation, and an error term are calculated much as they were before. A values for tcalc is generated and compared to the t critical value. The same distribution gates are set up on the control group curve. If calculated t-value is greater than critical t-value, the null hypothesis of no difference is overturned and vice-versa.
- Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using Multivariate Statistics, 3rd ed. NY: Harper-Collins, 1996.
- Westgard JO. Basic QC Practices. Madison, WI: Westgard QC, 1998.
- Westgard JO, Groth T. Power function graphs for statistical control rules. Clin Chem 1979;25: 394-400.
- Westgard JO. Basic Method Validation. Madison, WI: Westgard QC, 1999. 配方简介
用于热硫化粘接的底涂胶黏剂的底涂胶黏剂的主体树脂中有耐热耐烧蚀特性的硼酚醛树脂，因此本品的底涂胶黏剂有良好的耐热、耐烧蚀性，对于非极性橡胶与金属或复合材料的热硫化粘接，黏合强度高，粘接性能稳定、可靠。
应用领域
用于热硫化粘接的底涂胶黏剂主要应用于军事工业、建筑工程等。
配方详情
制作方法
- 取主体树脂放入溶解釜中，然后将溶剂的40%~60%加入溶解釜中搅拌。
- 取成膜剂放入另一个溶解釜，然后将剩余的溶剂加入溶解釜中搅拌。
- 将步骤一和步骤二溶解釜中的混合物放入混合釜中，混合均匀，再向混合釜中加入称取的偶联剂和填料均匀混合，然后在1500~2500r/min的转速下用高速剪切分散机分散30~60min，再经过胶体磨研磨至细度为3~6pm，即得到用于热硫化粘接的底涂胶黏剂。
注意事项
用于
|
5 | 1 | 2 |
uğunu anlayamadılar., Resimleri atom numarası 49 soru aslında (gayet normal) mem kendisi ile ilgisi hiçe al: ilk video kaydını geçmiş eski Asma yıldız Quenlin Blackwell çığlığı atom numarası 49 tuvalete gönderildi, ve bu destek de "Küçük Kadınlar" Bayan Sulu son antiophthalmic faktör plansız İnstagram baz alınır: Atlanta, sadece, birlikte, anında ilişkilendirilebilir bir şey ürettikleri Bir sessizlik alıyor. به گزارش خبرگزاران، نشست هماندیشی نحوه ادامه مسابقات والیبال قهرمانی باشگاههای برتر مردان ایران یادواره سردار شهید حاج قاسم سلیمانی، از ساعت ۱۴ امروز (دوشنبه) با حضور نمایندگان باشگاهها در آکادمی ملی المپیک آغاز شد.
مهدی نفر، سرپرست تیم والیبال پیکان در این نشست اظهار داشت: همه تیم ها به دنبال کم کردن سفرها و کم کردن مسابقات هستند تا کسی آسیب نبیند. به دنبال برگزاری دور رفت هستیم تا رنکینگ تیم ها مشخص شود تا پس از آن براساس مدل سوم یا چهارم که فدراسیون پیشنهاد کرده است دور برگشت را برگزار کنیم.
وی ادامه داد: من از طرف باشگاه پیکان پیشنهاد می کنم که دور رفت را همین حالا تمام کنیم و براساس رنکنیگ کنونی تیم ها برای دور برگشت برنامه ریزی کنیم. ما خودمان بیشترین ضربه را تاکنون خورده ایم و همه در جریان شرایط تیم ما هستند. البته این تنها یک پیشنهاد است و سایر تیم ها هم می توانند درخصوص آن پیشنهادات خود را مطرح کنند. specialmente quando siamo parlare quasi popolare con bassa capacità di attenzione e bonus solitaire basso non solo è requisito che diciamo i nostri partner come tutti i giochi estremi sono amati e curati
In alcuni eventi della Comunità di 2 giorni, il team di ricerca ha ospitato lo stallo della vitamina A e il fallo della vitamina A del team di ricerca si è avvicinato attivamente a ogni persona che ha superato lo stallo. Ai potenziali partecipanti sono state fornite informazioni vicino alla visualizzazione e hanno offerto la possibilità di partecipare. Il valore di risposta era alto, con 83.0% di quelli avvicinati consenzienti. Il surveil richiesto 15-20 procedimenti per completare, e–per promuovere la riservatezza-i partecipanti erano bimanual il surveil su un appunti in modo che potessero allontanarsi dagli altri per inchiodare il questionario in privato., Al termine del passaggio, i partecipanti hanno depositato il proprio sondaggio tutti i giochi estremi in axerophthol secure box allo stallo. Come incentivo, coloro che hanno consumato l'indagine sono stati dati voucher fattore antioftalmico per sbloccare l'ammissione a un film. I dati del sondaggio sono stati inseriti in Associate in nursing SPSS database e controllati / verificati passato imag personale per la precisione. The feeling of belonging to a gender, masculine or feminine, has different meanings: first, a biological meaning that refers to primary and secondary sexual characteristics; second, a sociological meaning that has to do with the real and symbolic roles that society attributes to men and women; and finally, a psychological meaning that considers the ensemble of traits belonging to either gender.
As early as 1897, in his correspondence with Wilhelm Fliess, Sigmund Freud showed interest in the masculine/feminine dichotomy from two different, complementary perspectives: that of bisexuality and that of psychosexual development. He continued his study in "Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality" (1905d), and then further refined his thinking in an article, "Feminine Sexuality" (1931b) and in lecture 33, "Femininity," in his "New Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis" (1933a ).
Freud upheld the notion of a bisexuality that involves, in every human being, a more or less harmonious and more or less accepted synthesis of masculine and feminine traits. In developing his hypotheses, he was unable to relinquish the idea of biological bisexuality, even though he attributed a dominant role to the interplay of oedipal and preoedipal identifications.
In Freud's view, the opposition between masculinity and femininity is preceded by other pairs of opposites—active/passive, phallic/castrated—that pave the way for it. Furthermore, in his view femininity does not appear until after the reorganization of the psyche that occurs at puberty. This conception of masculinity and femininity comes from the fact that Freud based his theory of sexuality on the prevalence of the phallus for both sexes. The opposition between masculinity and femininity thus tends to become blurred, since both sexes are united in the same repudiation of a femininity that is equated with being deprived of the penis. Only masculinity is identifiable; femininity can only be understood in terms of the negative. Its development remains vulnerable to disturbances resulting from the after-effects of the earlier masculine period—that is, the regressions and fixations of the preoedipal stage. Freud thus envisioned the masculine/feminine dichotomy as an alternation of periods in which one or the other of the elements has the upper hand, including the libido, which pursues masculine or feminine aims in sexual life.
Freud himself acknowledged that he was not entirely at ease in his approach to the questions of feminine sexuality and bisexuality. He has often been criticized in this area, notably with regard to his equation of femininity with passivity. Currently, psychoanalytical studies of gender identity and early parent-child interactions have made possible a better understanding of the relationships between masculinity and femininity and their origins.
Masculinity and femininity are rooted in the intimacy of the earliest interactive bonds between parents and the child. The processes of "psychobisexualization," a term introduced by Christian David, are established very early on, based on the child's instinctual oppositions, which are modulated by the adaptive capacities of the mother and father. Each parent presents to the child his or her own opposition between masculine and feminine, in a manner that differs according to the baby's sex. This abundance of interactive material further informs the oppositions already active within the infant (presence/absence, active/passive, phallic/castrated, good/bad), paving the way for the masculine/feminine opposition, which only appears, as such, in the oedipal stage.
Other authors have considered the question from the more archaic perspective of psychic envelopes, which also contain a dichotomy capable of grounding the opposition between masculine and feminine.
In any case, it is the baby that solicits the parents in one register or another, and not necessarily the father in his masculine aspects or the mother in her feminine aspects. The father and the mother, through regressive identifications, enter into communication with the child, incorporating varying amounts of their own masculine and feminine components. The child discovers the difference between the sexes within these interrelationships and internalizes, in variable proportions, the ensemble of both masculine and feminine components, to establish the basic framework of his or her own psychic bisexuality.
Masculinity and femininity are situated at the crossroads of, on the one hand, interactions in the here and now, and on the other, maternal and paternal transgenerational filiations.
See also: Activity/passivity; Castration complex; "Claims of Psycho-Analysis to Scientific Interest"; Conflict; Dark continent; Female sexuality; Feminine masochism; Femininity; Femininity, rejection of; Feminism and psychoanalysis; Gender identity; Homosexuality; "New Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis"; Penis envy; Perversion; Phallic stage; Phallic woman; Psychology of Women, The. A Psychoanalytic Interpretation ; Real, Symbolic, and Imaginary father; "Some Psychical Consequences of the Anatomical Difference between the Sexes"; Termination of treatment.
Chiland, Colette. (1999). Le sexe mène le monde. Paris: Calmann-Lévy.
David, Christian. (1975). La bisexualité psychique, élément d'une réévaluation. Revue française de psychanalyse, 39 (5-6), 713-856.
Freud, Sigmund. (1931b). Feminine sexuality. SE, 21: 221-243.
——. (1933a ). New introductory lectures on psycho-analysis. SE, 22: 1-182.
——. (1950a [1887-1902]). Extracts from the Fliess papers. SE, 1: 173-280. 妻子逼迫丈夫与情夫三人同睡一张床丈夫一怒之下将二人杀害！
她的眼睛闪闪发光。“我妈妈住院了。”他耸耸肩。医院是他们照顾人的地方。你知道她是安全的。“不。”彼得罗娃看着表。我们总是穿那些。加尼肯定会问他们在哪儿.”波琳看起来很担心。嗯，我们不能把我的项链卖掉吗？’娜娜摇了摇头。“绿松石卖的不多，亲爱的。
他的老保姆，“坦伯利太太向费奇太太解释道。“可怜的威尔金森保姆，她说，微笑着匆匆离去。“怎么回事？“费奇太太问。这是今年发生在我身上的事情之一。另一个是–“你叫什么名字，反正？女人打断了他的话。“我想我从没抓到过。”纽约，纽约这是一部虚构的作品。姓名，字符，地点，事件要么是作者想象的产物，要么是虚构的。任何与实际人相似的地方，活着还是死去？事件，或者地点完全巧合。
然后Petrova问：“如果我们不快点挣钱买回来，你要卖掉它们来换五英镑吗？’辛普森先生点点头。“当然，但是，既然我们是朋友，我就尽可能地和他们呆在一起。”他把那张纸放在桌子上，拿出钢笔。他看见她穿着一件有白点儿的黑裙子。她的肩膀光秃秃的，骨瘦如柴；她有，雷蒙德自言自语道，瘦削的脸另一件事是，一个叔叔去世了，在他的遗嘱中留给我一份生意。那发生了，事实上，在威尔金森保姆去世之前，说实话，Fitch夫人，我只是不知道该怎么办。“我能如何处理生意？“我对自己说。所以我去了老妇人住的斯特里萨姆。“经营一家企业，雷蒙德？你不能洗澡，““她说。”
发球4比63个西红柿，粗切1汤匙立顿鸡香料基1蒜瓣，粗切1茶匙盐1杯水_杯状植物油1杯白米_青椒，切片洋葱切片把西红柿拌匀，鸡窝，大蒜，把盐放入搅拌机搅拌至光滑。加入水，搅拌均匀。用大锅中火加热油。加入米饭煮，搅拌，直到它开始变成棕色，2到3分钟。“你妈妈？“““是的。”安把照片翻过来。“看。”“用蓝色墨水潦草地写着，珍妮弗飞起来了！7月22日，1963。“你从哪儿得到的照片？“““这是我唯一一张她的照片。我几乎不记得她成年时的样子。”
告诉他们他
|
5 | 1 | 3 |
ا نسبت به همکاری تغییر دهد.
منبع: javidsho.ir
این پست جاوید شو را پسندیدید؟
(1)
(0)
تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط
نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب 在生活中的某个时刻，
该团队表示，去寻找藏在沙发垫下面的东西。
现在，射频抓取技术已经到位，该团队认为，机器人就能找到，“感知和选择是当今行业的两大障碍。”参与该项目的研究的副教授阿尔贝托阿尔伯托罗德里格斯说。麻省理工学院(MIT)的一组科学家就将触觉传感器与人工智能相结合，允许机器人通过触摸来识别物体。并通过转动你的头来确定声音的来源。就越依赖相机收集的信息来做出决定。只要物体上有射频标签，开发的机器人可以发现看不见的东西。
与典型的大学机器人项目不同，
当然，与只有视觉系统的机器人相比，开发射频抓地力最具挑战性的方面是将视觉和射频视觉融入决策过程。你把视觉和触觉结合起来，它依靠手腕上的摄像头和射频阅读器来捕捉物体。可以完成任务了。哪怕是藏在包装纸之类的东西后面。但它离物体越近，他们将当前系统与你对远处声音的反应进行比较，一段时间以来，但这并没有你想象的那么大的障碍。麻省理工学院(MIT)的另一组科学家取得了新的进展，它还具有清理和组织其工作空间的独特能力。早在2019年，由于其任务， Harm reduction among injecting drug users
Harm reduction is the application of good public health principles to the problem of HIV. It is a phrase used to describe a concept aiming to prevent or reduce negative health consequences associated with certain behaviours.
In relation to drug use, harm reduction is consistent with a pragmatic public health approach to HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment in which evidence-based HIV/AIDS strategies targeting drug users are promoted.
Injecting drug use is one of the fastest growing routes of HIV infection in many parts of the world, primarily because needles, syringes and drug preparation equipment are frequently shared, enabling rapid spread of the virus.
Programmes and activities
Documents and publications
A strategy to halt and reverse the HIV epidemic among people who inject drugs in Asia and the Pacific 2010-2015
Good Practice in Asia: Targeted HIV Prevention for Injecting Drug Users and Sex Workers - Viet Nam's first large-scale national harm reduction initiative
Assessment of Compulsory Treatment of People Who Use Drugs in Cambodia, China, Malaysia and Viet Nam: Application of Selected Human Rights Principles Committee on Foreign Relations: Secretary of State Colin Powell, in response to the U.S. Senate regarding UN & NATO said that "we need both Organozation, they complement each other".
From Hart Senate Office Building
April 29,03
ساختمانِ سنای آمريکا
پريچهر فرزام
در جلسه امروز کميته روابط خارجی مجلسِ سنای آمريکا، مطالب مهمّی که شامل توسعه و گسترش پيمان آتلانتيک شمالی ـ ناتو ـ با پذيرش هفت عضو جديد، روند آينده سياسی و امنيتی در عراق با گرفتاريهائی که در سرِ راه آن وجود دارد و همچنين حضور فعاّل ناتو در آينده در افغانستان و احتمالاً پس از آن در عراق، مطرح شد.
ساعت نُه ونيم بامداد امروز بوقت واشنگتن، جلسه ويژه کميته روابط خارجی مجلس سنای آمريکا برياست "ديک لوگار" سناتور جمهوريخواه از ايالت اينديانا تشکيل شد تا به مسئله توسعه پيمان آتلانتيک شمالی ـ ناتو ـ و روند حرکت آينده در عراق به گفتگو و تبادل نظر بپردازد. در اين جلسه، کولين پاول وزير امور خارجه آمريکا به ادای توضيحاتی در رابطه با مسائل مورد بحث پرداخت و سپس به پرسشهای سناتورها پاسخ گفت.
ابتدا سناتور لوگار رئيس کميته سخنانی ابراز داشت و گفت جلسه امروز، آغازی برای يک ماهِ پر فعاليتْ پيشِ روی کميته روابط خارجی سناست. فردا صبح، ما به توسعه پيمان آتلانتيک شمالی که شامل کشورهای بلغارستان، استوني، لتوني، ليتواني، روماني، اسلواکی و اسلوانی است، راًی خواهيم داد.
من اطمينان دارم که مجلس سنا، پروتکل ورود هفت کشور اروپای شرقی را که نامزد عضويت در ائتلاف پيمان آتلانتيک شمالی هستند؛ قبل از سفر پرزيدنت بوش به اروپا که در اواخر بهار سال جاری صورت ميگيرد، تصويب خواهد کرد.
با توجّه به اينکه کميته روابط خارجی فردا در باره مسئله توسعه ناتو اخذ راًی خواهد کرد، ما مجدداً ضرورت و مفيد بودن روابط و همبستگی خود را با اين اتحاديه تاًييد ميکنيم. و امّا در مورد عراق، ما احتمالاً نزديک به شروع کار در عراق هستيم.
سناتور لوگار خاطر نشان کرد کميته روابط خارجی مجلس سنا بويژه علاقمند است از نظرات دولت در باره خّط مشی دراز مدّت آن در مورد عراق آگاه شود.
وی گفت نيروهای نظامی و گروه بازسازی ما در عراق با گرفتاريهای فراوانی در اين کشور روبرو هستند.
چالش ها شامل نضج گرفتن اکثريت شيعه، نفوذ ماًمورين حکومت ايران در عراق، بيانيه ها و اطلاعيه های يکجانبه ی در دست داشتن قدرت از سوی افراد و گروههای گوناگون عراقي، وجود تهديد به عمليات تروريستي، برقراری خدمات آبرسانی و برق رسانی در عراق، ايمن داشتن اشياء تاريخی و عتيقه در اين کشور، تاًسيس نيروی حفاظتی پليس برای حفظ صلح، توزيعِ منصفانه و عادلانه مواد غذائی و بهداشتی و يافتن جنگ افزارهای نابودی همگانی است. مسئله حضور نيروی ائتلاف پيمان آتلانتيک شمالی ـ ناتو ـ در افغانستان و احتمالاً پس از آن در عراق از مطالب مهّم مورد بحث بود. فردوسی دهقان و دهقان زاده بود. او آغاز زندگی را در روزگار سامانیان و هم زمان با جنبش استقلال خواهی و هویت طلبی در میان ایرانیان سپری کرد. شاهان سامانی با پشتیبانی از زبان فارسی، عصری درخشان را برای پرورش زبان و اندیشهٔ ایرانی آماده ساختند و فردوسی در هنر سخنوری آشکارا …این کتاب را نشرداریوش منتشر کرده و توسط هافکو به فروش می رسد. پیشنهادات ذیل جهت کلیه افراد دارای پیشینه مهاجرتی می باشد، که تمایل به فراگیری زبان آلمانی داشته و یا می خواهند دانش زبان خود را بهبود بخشند. علاوه بر آن امکان شرکت در دوره های زبان تخصصی به منظور ورود (ورود مجدد) جهت تسهیل ورود به دنیای کار وجود دارد. Name______________________________ Prism 6/7/8 grade Language Arts Summer Reading
The Kite Rider
Throughout summer vacation, read your required novel and complete this assignment, which is intended to
guide your reading and focus your thoughts. This assignment will be due in your Language Arts class on the
first day of school.
Key Characters: Name the three (3) most important characters in your novel, describe each character using
two (2) adjectives (none of which describes a physical trait), and provide two (2) concrete details (quotations
and page numbers) to support your choices.
Name Adjectives Concrete Details with page #
Conflict: Often, characters in literature face conflict that is central to the story as a whole. An internal conflict
occurs when a character struggles within herself or himself. Often this internal conflict leads to a change
in the character. He or she might be pulled by opposing desires, influences, duties, or other significant forces.
For example, the opposing forces of a character’s
|
5 | 2 | 0 |
low, how can he concentrate on his work accurately?
If you are a student and feel laziness in studying, you require reinforcing your wish to spend more concentration, energy and time in your studies. But you cannot do so, because you feel low body energy.
Not only certain socio-economic circumstances are there to divert your concentration but it’s your body as well. If you don’t feed it properly with proper type of food, you may likely to suffer from this condition. A healthy body and a healthy brain can help a person to enjoy hale and hearty life. Otherwise, being weak and lethargic, he cannot do any work properly. If he is a student, he will show poor performance in his studies as well.
So, try to eat healthy food rich with all kind of supplements and nutrition. If you feel that you are having any trouble with any of your body part, try to seek help from your doctor.
In order to achieve your big dreams, you need to have a drive as well as incentive. You have to leave your laziness and habit of procrastination to achieve what you have wished for. Always be active.
Apathy, indolence, procrastination and lack of focus are literally the enemies in the path of your success. You will only get failure, if you adopt these bad routines. But being motivated, active and enthusiastic, you will find solution and success in any matter of your life. PL/SQL, Oracle's programming language for stored procedures, delivers a world of possibilities for your database programs. PL/SQL supplements the standard relational database language, SQL, with a wide range of procedural features, including loops, IF-THEN statements, advanced data structures, and rich transactional control--all closely integrated with the Oracle database server.Knowing where to start with Oracle's procedural language is not always obvious to a newcomer, especially considering the language's feature set and the sheer size of the official documentation (not to mention Oracle's ever-increasing number of pre-built PL/SQL programs). But Learning Oracle PL/SQL offers the signposts and guidance you need to come up to speed on the language, delivered in a manageable number of pages while covering all the essentials.Topics include:
- PL/SQL--what is it, and why use it? Why use PL/SQL instead of Java?
- Syntax and examples of all core language constructs
- Creating, using, and reusing stored procedures, functions, and packages
- Building web-based applications using PL/SQL features available "out of the box" (such as PL/SQL Server Pages)
- Securing PL/SQL programs against attack
- Benefits of third-party developer tools and integrated development environments
- Connecting PL/SQL to email, Java, and the Internet
Meticulously crafted with all-new examples downloadable from examples.oreilly.com/learnoracle
, the book addresses language features available in all versions of Oracle, from Oracle7 to Oracle8i to Oracle9i.Learning Oracle PL/SQL
was written by PL/SQL experts Bill Pribyl and Steven Feuerstein, whose easy-to-read style and attention to detail has made other O'Reilly books (such as the bestselling Oracle PL/SQL Programming
) very popular among Oracle developers worldwide. Learning Oracle PL/SQL
is meant for a wide range of target audiences, including both beginning programmers and those already experienced with other programming languages. Whether you are a new developer, a crossover programmer from another database system, or a new database administrator who needs to learn PL/SQL, this book will get you well on your way. It is the perfect introduction to Oracle PL/SQL Programming
, also by Pribyl and Feuerstein. 人体刺激排汗的方式，主要通过高温刺激或者急剧运动，加速血液循环，刺激汗腺分泌汗液。而这两种收集汗液检测的方式，往往令人难以接受。
近，来自美国辛辛那提大学（University of Cincinnati）的Jason Heikenfeld教授及其团队开发出一种皮肤贴片式刺激汗腺分泌并检测其中生化物质水平的方法。贴片中包含有一种用于刺激汗腺分泌的化学物质--卡巴胆碱，并通过传感器精确预估所分泌的汗量，以计算汗液中生化指标水平。这种无创伤的检测手段可避免了对被采样人员造成身体不适或者生活不便，并且优于传统的抽血式检查方式（如无须针刺创伤、送样检查、等待检查报告等），患者适应性更高。而对于需要动态监测生化指标的患者而言，汗腺检测法其优势更为明显。试问，一天扎几针，抽几管血，连续监测几天，这强度怕是谁也受不了。
此前，因收集汗液技术有限，人们对于汗液检测认识尚浅。有研究者指出，汗液中同样溶解着许多生化物质，可用于量化检测和标示，与血液有着同样的指导意义，而技术关键在于样本的采集和保存。
研究中，研究者们使用了一种含卡巴胆碱（腺体刺激药物）的胶体及信号传感器，需粘附在前臂皮肤上，约2.5分钟可读取数据。使用方法有三种：1.单独使用含卡巴胆碱的胶体将传感器粘附在前臂皮肤；2.利用记忆海绵贴将传感器紧密固定于皮肤上；3.使用离子电渗法，促使卡巴胆碱渗透进入皮肤，静息状态下刺激汗腺分泌。据悉，该设定浓度下的卡巴胆碱可有效发汗长达5个小时，只需按时更换含药胶体，便可轻松实现每日动态监测。
该检测装置旨在实现可携带式身体自我监测，对于一些高压工作环境下的人员（如飞行员、运动员）而言，可随时监测身体情况（如某些激素），避免出现突发状况。尤其对于术后康复阶段患者而言，可轻松实现居家自检，而无须去医院，在人山人海中排队挂号体检。人们只需佩戴该检测装置，20min便可轻松获知检查结果，何乐而不为呢？
原料药￥0.0
山东博士伦福瑞达制药有限公司
【适应症】暂无数据[详情]
【适应症】【不良反应】【禁忌症】【注意事项】详细说明书>>提问卡巴胆碱注射液卡巴胆碱更多咨询>> 🔸️بهرام عیناللهی، وزیر بهداشت:
🔹️در واکسیناسیون عمومی علیه کرونا، تا تیرماه ۵ میلیون دُز واکسن در کشور تزریق شده بود اما امروز بیش از ۶۹ میلیون دُز واکسن کرونا تزریق شده طوری که در سایت ها و مراجع بین المللی عنوان میشود که سریعترین کشور در واکسیناسیون، ایران است و این قدرت ما را نشان می دهد.
🔹️در یک هفته به اندازه کل جمعیت امارات یعنی ۸ میلیون و ۲۰۰ هزار دُز واکسن کرونا در ایران تزریق شد که ناشی از مشارکت جدی مردم در واکسیناسیون بود.
🔹️وقتی مردم، بسیجیان و نیروهای مسلح و سایر دستگاه ها به صحنه آمدند، موفق شدیم و اگر میخواستیم صرفا با کارکنان حوزه سلامت، واکسیناسیون را انجام دهیم، بیش از یکسال زمان می برد. Il Tuo Linguaggio Del Corpo Silenzioso Parla Ad Alta Voce
Alcuni esperti del linguaggio del corpo affermano che solo circa il 7 % dei nostri messaggi ad altri uomini e donne viene comunicato attraverso le parole che parliamo. Il resto dei nostri messaggi viene trasmesso attraverso il nostro linguaggio del corpo, il tono di voce ed espressioni facciali.
Durante tutta la tua vita hai inviato messaggi ad altre persone con la tua postura, gesti ed espressioni facciali.
Anche se non dici mai una parola, il tuo corpo e il tuo viso inviano costantemente messaggi ad altre persone sul tuo fotogramma mentale, sulla tua gioia e il tuo grado di fiducia.
Se eri un bambino, prima di imparare a parlare, le persone scrutavano nella tua faccia piccola, dando un'occhiata ai tuoi gesti e ascoltando le tue piccole grida e gorgogli, cercando di decifrare in quale tipo di umore ti trovi e Quello che stavi tentando di dire.
E hai risposto al linguaggio del corpo, al tono vocale e alle espressioni facciali delle persone intorno a te per tutta la tua vita, anche se potresti non esserne consapevole consapevolmente.
Che tipo di messaggi stai comunicando agli altri con il tuo linguaggio del corpo? Il tuo linguaggio del corpo incoraggia gli altri ad avvicinarsi a te? O li avverti di stare alla larga?
Come ti trovi o ti siedi quando sei con altri uomini e donne? Cosa fai con le tue mani? Dove stai guardando con i tuoi occhi?
La tua curiosità dello stato del viso per le persone con cui sei o il tuo viso rimane una maschera stressata e pietrosa?
Quando sei in piedi o seduto, attraversi le braccia sul petto? Se questo è il tuo normale mezzo di seduta o in piedi, come pensi che gli altri tradiscano questa posizione? Eri consapevole che la maggior parte delle persone interpreterà le tue braccia incrociate di fronte al busto per un segno che non vuoi che nessuno si avvicini a te? È molto probabile che solo gli spiriti più coraggiosi si facciano avanti una volta adottata questa posizione.
Se ti trovi, con il busto accasciato in avanti, le spalle si abbassano e gli occhi impediscono a tutti gli altri, è più probabile che le persone decidano che sei estremamente depresso o completamente privo di fiducia. Potrebbero temere che tentare di conversare con sarai un incontro imbarazzante.
Quando stai, non proietti alcuna indicazione che sei sicuro di te o hai un certo interesse per le persone intorno a te. Invece sembri come se stessi cercando di scomparire.
Non importa quanto disperatamente abbiate bisogno di qualcuno che venga e fai amicizia, se i lavori del tuo linguaggio del corpo sono imbarazzanti o disinteresse negli altri, non è troppo possibile che molte persone cercheranno di iniziare una conversazione con te.
Se alcuni segni del linguaggio del corpo possono spaventare le persone, ci sono segni che incoraggeranno le persone a tornare e avvicinarsi a te? Sì, è possibile sembrare molto più accessibile per gli altri se abbraccia il linguaggio del corpo aperto e non minaccioso.
Che tu sia in piedi o seduto, mira a ottenere una postura che è eretta e vigile, ma rilassata. Se ti rendi conto che il tuo busto o le spalle si staccando, raddrizza.
Diventa consapevole del modo in cui respiri. Il tuo respiro si muove facilmente dentro e fuori? O si muove con piccole partenze a scatti e si ferma?
Se ti rendi conto di trattenere il respiro o di respirare in modo superficiale e a scatti, questo è un sintomo di ansia. Quando respiri superficialmente, devi respirare più frequentemente, il che può aumentare il tuo aspetto di nervosismo. Racconta consapevolmente tutti i muscoli del tuo corpo di rilassarsi. Usa l'addome che ti aiuterà a respirare facilmente e profondamente. Consentire la parte inferiore dei polmoni riempirsi di aria oltre alla parte superiore.
Cosa fai con le tue mani? Se diventi nervoso in situazioni sociali, potresti sentire che non importa quello che fai con le tue mani, è la cosa sbagliata. Molti uomini e donne che si incrociano le braccia di fronte al busto probabilmente lo fanno almeno in parte perché non sanno dove altro mettere le mani.
Non dovresti attraversare le braccia davanti al petto se non vuoi che nessuno si avvicini a te.
|
5 | 2 | 1 |
ی قابل تولید، حائز رتبه اول گردیده است .
ایران نیوز 24: شرکت معدنی و صنعتی گل گهر در تلاش است تا با توسعه فعالیت های تحقیق و توسعه و حضور جدی در بخش فناوری، نیاز های خود را با استفاده از ساخت داخلی تامین کرده و رقم حاصل از صرفه جویی ارزی را راهی اجرای طرح های توسعه ای خود کند. اتفاقی که به پررنگ شدن نقش این مجموعه در زنجیره ارزش فولاد کمک خواهد کرد.
ثبت دیدگاه
- دیدگاه های ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید توسط تیم مدیریت در وب منتشر خواهد شد.
- پیام هایی که حاوی تهمت یا افترا باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.
- پیام هایی که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیر مرتبط باشد منتشر نخواهد شد. Smartphones and other mobile computing devices are under attack and face major risks. They have become prime targets for cybercriminals. Many people are unaware.
Mobile phones, tablets and notepads have significant vulnerabilities. You need to be aware and take steps to keep them from becoming a victim of a cybercriminal and losing critical information.
Today’s smartphones are very powerful and can access as much confidential information as networked computers. Modern mobile platforms are incredibly capable and are routinely used by people who are on the go and in environments that are insecure. The sensitivity of the information being sent and received virtually includes any set of confidential information to which the user has access.
Mobile digital equipment faces the same attack vectors as desktop computers (e.g. malware, misconfigurations, social engineering and overlay attacks).
Additional challenges that are very unique exist. Your smartphone wireless signal, for example, can connect with a fake cell tower being operated by a cybercriminal and gain access to all of your information.
The mobile information security problem is becoming worse. More than two million varieties of malware are in existence and directed against transportable computing devices. A single data breach could potentially bankrupt a company.
One information security news source, ChannelPro, reports that more than 70 million smartphones are physically lost each year with only 7 percent being recovered. One laptop is stolen every fifty-three seconds. Mobile devices are easy to steal.
The security perimeter, in recent years, has been pushed back from the secure space behind a firewall to any location on the planet where a user can make a wireless connection. The user of a smartphone or a tablet functions outside of the protection of a computer network and the signal is “in the wild”. Unless robust encryption is being used, any information that is being broadcast through the air can be intercepted and compromised.
The fact that users routinely “sync” their mobile devices with desktop computers is another significant vulnerability. Both devices can easily be infected with malware if one or the other digital hardware has been compromised.
Computing on the go faces all of the typical threats and vulnerabilities as well as a number of new ones. Smartphones or notepads can be individually targeted. Cybercriminals, for example, can gain access to your confidential information by simply observing you work. There are other vulnerabilities. “Texting”, for example, has been known to deliver malware to unsuspecting users that can allow cybercriminals to completely compromise an entire hardware platform.
Smartphones, tablets and other mobile devices must be secured at all times, particularly when they are being used in public (e.g. in an airport). Users should be alert to the threat of having their equipment physically stolen and should take extraordinary steps to protect their data being stored or transmitted.
Smartphones and mobile digital equipment, in reality, are at a much greater risk of being lost, damaged or compromised than a networked computer. Smartphones can easily be stolen but they can also function as a conduit for the transfer of malware when they are synced or used to exchange information with network computers. Now that mobile digital devices are so powerful it’s fair to suggest the damage that can be done by the loss of a mobile device can be just as bad as by any other means.
You should make every effort to learn how to secure your mobile digital equipment People often assume that the answer to the question why do we gain weight is obvious and it is because people eat more calories than they burn; the old “calorie in, calorie out” paradigm. That is, calories not used in some form of exercise are converted to fat and stored. If we assume that the cause of weight gain is that simple, then the solution must be equally simple; eat less and exercise more, right? But is it?
Many Physicians and Dietitians continue to hold to this “calorie in, calorie out” model and to counsel their patients that in order to lose the stored fat, they need to eat less and exercise more. If it is really that simple, then why are 4.7 million adults in Canada classified as obese and more than 40% of men and 27% of women classified as overweight? If it is that simple, why do obesity statistics continuing to rise? Because it isn’t that simple.
There is an underlying assumption that “calories in” and “calories out” are two independent events. That is, if you reduce “calories in”, “calories out” is unaffected. The difficulty lies in that the body decides where it is going to “spend” the calories taken in. Let’s say we take in 2000 calories; some will be used for the energy we need during a 24-hour period by our body during resting conditions (Basal Energy Expenditure) and some will be used to synthesize muscle, bone or other proteins. “Calories out” is not just exercise.
Another underlying assumption is that all calories are created equal. But are they? First what is a calorie?
A calorie is the amount of heat that is released when certain foods are burned in a laboratory. It doesn’t matter if the food is protein, fat or carbohydrate, if they have 100 calories then 100 calories of heat is released when they are burned. So in the “calorie in, calorie out” model it really doesn’t matter what we eat whether it is broccoli or butter, in the end it only matters how many calories they add up to. Period.
If we start with the assumption that “calories in” are independent of “calories out” then the only thing that really matters is how many calories we take in, not from what sources. In this model, since all food is burned and a certain amount of calories are released, then we arrive at the conclusion that weight gain is simply a matter of comparing what goes in (energy) to what goes out (energy expenditure). In this simplistic view, weight gain is caused by having too many calories (energy) compared to too little exercise (energy expenditure). But it is not that simple.
Some of the energy expenditure will be for building tissue, staying warm, cognitive function and our bodies determine whether “calories in” go to those involuntary functions over voluntary exercise Looking at weight loss in terms of the “calorie in, calorie out” model fails to take into account that the body will slow its metabolism in response to reduced calories, because it needs to use those calories for vital functions so restricting calories doesn’t necessarily translate to weight loss.
Furthermore, assuming that all foods can be boiled down to how many calories they contain fails to take into consideration that the composition of different types of foods actually increases or decreases hunger and thus eating when and what and how much we eat. The assumption by many health care professionals has been that obese people are overweight because their metabolism has slowed and that keeps them from burning off the calories they take in.
To explain this in terms of the “calories in calories out” model, say a slim person takes in 2000 calories and has a Total Energy Expenditure (TEE) [the amount of calories they burn per day] of 2000 calories, which means they don’t gain or lose weight. An obese person will take in the same 2000 calories, but assuming their TEE is lower, say 1500 calories, 500 calories are store as fat and they gain a pound. But is that in fact so?
A recent study however has disproven this.
When measured in the laboratory, obese people had a Total Energy Expenditure (TEE) of 3244 calories compared to lean people who had a TEE of 2404 calories. That is, when excess calories are eaten in someone who is already obese, the body will actually increase its Basal Energy Expenditure (BEE) to try and get rid of those calories.
So why are obese people obese?
Shouldn’t this increase in Total Energy Expenditure over time caused them to burn off those calories and become lean again? Actually, body weight, like other functions in our body is a closely regulated system and we have so something called a “Set Point” which acts to regulate it. When too many calories are taken in, the body tries to get rid of them and when too few calories are taken in, the body tries to conserve them. The body does this to maintain its ‘set point’. So if we are overweight, the body will adjust its processes to maintain that set point. More on that below. It is not about how many calories we take in but what changes the Set Point.
People also make the assumption that how much we eat (“calories in”) is voluntary; that is we can choose to eat or not eat, but there are a number of hormones such as leptin, ghrelin, cholecystokinin, and peptin YY that tell our body when we are hungry and we are not. Hunger and satiety (feeling full) are under hormonal control and as such, when we eat (“calories in”) is not voluntary.
People also assume that ‘Calories Out’ is voluntary; that we control how much exercise we do and assuming that our basal energy expenditure is stable and unchanging over time, we ignore it. But it is not. This mistaken belief that the only variable that changes is the energy expended in voluntary exercise and that this consumes a major proportion of our calories leads to the conclusion that “diet” and “exercise” are equal partners in weight management and they aren’t.
The fact is, most of our Total Energy Expenditure is used for generation of body heat and other metabolic processes (called Basal Energy Expenditure). Furthermore, Basal Energy Expenditure is not stable and can increase or decrease by as much as 50%. This up-regulation and down-regulation of our body processes contributes way more to weight loss or gain than exercise does. But that is not what we’ve been told. We have believed that if we just exercise more and eat less we will lose weight. Let’s look at this a little more closely.
What happens to our body if we suddenly restrict caloric intake? According to “calories in calories out” model, a reduction in calories will result in Total Energy Expenditure (TEE) using fat for energy and the person would lose weight. Sounds great except that is not what happens.
In fact, Total Energy Expenditure drops substantially – by as much as 30-50%. People complain of being unable to stay warm even with plenty of clothing and that is because calories are spared in heating the body. Heart rate and blood pressure drop to conserve energy (calories). People even find it difficult to concentrate because the brain is very metabolically active and restricting calories suddenly turns that down. Calories are needed to move, so in sudden calorie restriction people feel weak during physical activity. In other words, metabolism slows.
Why does the body do this? It’s survival.
Consider a person normally eating 3000 calories a day suddenly starts eating 2000 calories a day. If they were to continue to burn 3000 calories daily, they would soon deplete all their fat stores, then their protein stores and then they would die. The body tightly regulates body weight and compensates for this sudden decrease in calories by saving calories from its Total Energy Expenditure. Instead of burning fat in storage, the body reduces its caloric expenditure on body functions to 2000 calories a day and restores balance.
The “calorie in calorie out” model does not factor in that basal energy expenditure is not stable. It ignores that restricting calories results in down-regulation in Total Energy Expenditure. That is, “calories in” and “calories out” are not independent.
The “calorie in calorie out” model of weight gain also ignores that hunger, eating and fat storage are regulated by numerous hormones. Leptin (a hormone correlated to the amount of body fat) is one such mechanism, adiponectin (a hormone supressed in obese people) may be another mechanism and there are others being researched. It is also believed that cortisol, the stress hormone may play a role. But there is one well-known hormone that plays a very significant role in hunger, eating behavior and fat management and that is insulin. Insulin’s effect will be covered in detail in future blogs. A little ‘teaser’; we as health care practitioners have been focussing on blood glucose while overlooking insulin, which regulates it.
So in summary,
- “calories in” and “calories out” are not independent, but one affects the other.
- “Calories in” is not only under voluntary control (what and how much we choose to eat) but several hormone play a significant role in terms of hunger and fat storage.
- “Calories out” is not only controlled voluntarily through exercise but also involuntarily by up-regulating and down-regulating basal metabolic expenditure (tissue synthesis, heat generation, etc).
- Fat storage is not simply a result of having more “calories in” than “calories out” burned as exercise.
So what causes us to gain weight? This will be the topic of future blogs.
DeLany J P, Kelley D E, Hames K C et al, High energy expenditure masks low physical activity in obesity, International Journal of Obesity 37, 1006-1011 (July 2013)
Fung, Jason, Intensive Dietary Management, The Aeteology of Obesity, August 2013
Health Canada, Overweight and Obese Adults (2102), http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/82-625-x/2013001/article/11840-eng.htm
Copyright ©2015 BetterByDesign Nutrition Ltd. LEGAL NOTICE: The contents of this website, including text, images and cited statistics as well as all other material contained here (the “content”) are for information purposes only. The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice, medical diagnosis and/or treatment and is not suitable for self-administration without regular monitoring by a Registered Dietitian and with the knowledge of your physician. Do not disregard medical advice and always consult your physician with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or before implementing something you have read in our content. Abbott’s Booby measures approximately 80 cm from beak to tail; has off-white plumage; black panda-like eye patches; black wings, flank and tail marks; and black outer ends to its blue webbed feet. Males have pale grey bills, tipped black; while females have black-tipped pink bills.
Abbott's Booby |
Status: Endangered on the EPBC Act list
Government evidence of impact of climate change:
Australian Government, Conservation Advice, Papasula abbotti
|
5 | 2 | 2 |
选择）。通常，您使用FTP软件（称为FTP客户端）（如FileZilla）通过FTP（文件传输协议）将文件上载到托管服务提供商。如果文章存储在数据库中，则不能使用此方法。您只能使用它从文件系统上传文件。
- 直接在服务器上修改文件
- 不建议这样做，但是，这当然是可以的。如果您拥有对现场服务器的完全访问权限，则无法阻止您直接编辑网站上的文件。您可以双击文件，编辑文件，保存文件，并且您的网站将随新更改而更新。就像你在自己的电脑上编辑一个文件一样。但是，在这种情况下，最好使用FTP来编辑您的网站。
- 自主网站
- 大多数网站/博客由第三方托管公司托管（无论他们使用哪种发布方式）。主机是一个24/7的工作，通常更好的是让它给专家（假设你的托管公司是专家！）。但是，您可以托管自己的网站 – 毕竟，您可以像任何托管服务提供商那样连接到互联网。要做到这一点，您需要知道网络服务器的工作方式，并且您需要熟悉网络安全。
您选择发布HTML文档的方法很大程度上取决于您是使用CMS，博客系统，在线网站构建器还是仅使用简单的Web托管帐户。
如果您需要网站托管帐户，请访问我们的合作伙伴网站ZappyHost，了解网络上的一些最佳优惠。
这是HTML教程的结尾。希望你觉得它有用！
133664
英语原文：http://www.html.am/html-tutorial/publishing-html-documents.cfm Biden yönetimi, ülkenin eşcinsel ve trans bireyleri sağlık hizmetleriyle ilgili cinsiyet ayrımcılığına karşı koruyacağını duyurdu. Yönetim tıbbi bakımla ilgili hassas durumlarda yasal hakların kapsamını daraltmaya çalışan Trump dönemi politikasını tersine çevirdi.
Sağlık Bakanlığı’nın yeni adımı, tıbbi hizmetlerde cinsiyet ayrımcılığını yasaklayan federal yasaların eşcinsel ve trans bireyleri de koruduğunu onaylamış oldu. Trump yönetimi “cinsiyeti” doğumda atanan cinsiyet anlamında tanımlamış, böylece trans bireyleri yasanın koruma şemsiyesinden çıkarmıştı.
Sağlık Bakanı Xavier Becerra yaptığı açıklamada, “Ayrımcılık korkusu bireyleri tıbbi bakımdan vazgeçmeye yönlendirebilir ve bu da ciddi olumsuz sağlık sonuçlarına yol açabilir. LGBTQ bireyler de dahil olmak üzere herkes, ayrımcılık veya müdahaleden uzak, sağlık hizmetlerine erişebilmeli” dedi.
Becerra, Biden yönetimi politikasının Sağlık Bakanlığı’nı da geçen yıl bir davada işyerinde cinsiyet ayrımcılığına karşı federal yasaların eşcinsel ve trans bireyleri de koruduğunu dair tarihi Anayasa Mahkemesi kararı ile uyumlu hale getireceğini söyledi.
Bu karara rağmen Trump yönetimi sağlık hizmeti ayrımcılığına karşı yasal korumaları daraltmaya çalışmaya devam etti ve “cinsiyeti” biyolojik cinsiyet olarak dar bir şekilde tanımlayan kurallar açıkladı. Trump yönetimi yetkilileri, yasal bir konu olarak sağlık hizmeti ayrımcılığının, Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin karar verdiği iş davasından ayrı bir konu olduğunu savunsa da federal bir yargıç bu kuralların yürürlüğe girmesine engel oldu.
Bugün atılan adım, Sağlık Bakanlığı’nın Sivil Haklar Dairesi’nin cinsel yönelim ve cinsiyet kimliği temelinde ayrımcılık şikayetlerini tekrar araştıracağı anlamına geliyor. Hastaneler, klinikler ve diğer tıbbi hizmet sağlayıcılar, yasa ihlalleri nedeniyle hükümet yaptırımlarıyla karşı karşıya kalabilir.
Biden yönetiminin adımı, Obama yönetimi yıllarında benimsenen politikayı geri getiriyor. Hesaplı Sağlık Hizmetleri Yasası, tıbbi hizmetlerde cinsiyet ayrımcılığı yasağını da içeriyordu ve Obama yönetimi bunu, eşcinsel ve trans bireyler için de geçerli olduğu şeklinde yorumlamıştı. Yasa, bir kişinin erkek, kadın, hiçbiri ya da hepsi olma hissiyatınca şekillendirilen geniş bir cinsiyet anlayışına dayanıyordu.
Özellikle trans bireyler için haklar konusundaki anlaşmazlığın arkasında, bir kişinin tanımladığı cinsiyet ile doğumda atanan cinsiyet arasındaki tutarsızlık nedeniyle “cinsiyet disforisi” adı verilen tıbbi bir durum var. Cinsiyet disforisi şiddetli depresyon içerebilir. Tedavisi, cinsiyet doğrulama ameliyatı ve hormon terapisinden farklı bir saç modeli veya kıyafet benimseyerek insanların dış görünüşlerini değiştirmelerine kadar değişebilir.
Tıbbi gruplar ve sivil haklar örgütleri genellikle eşcinsel ve trans bireyler için daha geniş yasal korumaları desteklerken, sosyal ve dini muhafazakarlar korumanın kapsamlarını daraltmaya çalışıyor. Slides in this set
Gladstone remained committed to Home Rule during run-up to 1892 General Election.
· Liberals 273
· Conservatives 269
· Liberal Unionists 46
· IPP 80
· Gladstone formed a govt and introduced Home Rule Bill some changes from the first:
· Financial aspects made more favourable to the Irish.
· 88 MPs retained in Westminster.
· No arrangement for Ulster still.
· Introduced in Feb 1893 passed in second reading by 43 votes, but rejected by HOL by
419 to 41.
· Result = split of Gladstone's Party, as massive anti-Catholic/Irish feeling in English electors.
· HOL had a Unionist majority, ensuring the defeat of Home Rule.
· Many Liberals turned against Gladstone.…read more
ORIGINS OF ULSTER UNIONISM
· Majority of Irish Protestants lived in Ulster.
· Represented ¼ of Ireland, but 57% of Ulster.
· Different economy --- INDUSTRIAL depended on GB for market and raw materials,
hence supporters of the Union.
· Looked more to GB than to Ireland.
· Linen factories, shipbuilding and engineering.
· Failure of Repeal Campaign and nationalist movements meant not need to mobilise in
defence until 1880s --- THE BIRTH OF ULSTER UNIONISM.
· Responded to growing Irish nationalism and the rise of the Home Rule Party a threat to
existence of Ulster Protentantism.
· Revival of the Orange Order.
· Political groups slow to materialise: HRP won 17/33 in Ulster.
· LOYALIST ANTI-REPEAL UNION Jan 1886.…read more
ORIGINS OF ULSTER UNIONISM ctd...
· The Union's support grew rapidly RANDOLPH CHURCHILL visited Belfast in 1886. He
called a large meeting of Ulstermen to organise and oppose Gladstone. He hinted that
these actions would be supported by England: `Ulster will fight and Ulster will be right.'
· Following the intro of the Home Rule Bill, most Ulster Liberals broke from Party to join
· 1886 elections Unionists in Ulster won 17 seats.
· Home Rule Crisis led to tensions sectarian riots in Belfast shipyards led to 32 deaths
and many more injuries.
· Post 1886 election Unionist clubs set up.
· Links established with the Unionists in the South and the Conservatives in Britain.
· Propaganda Campaign was carried out on the mainland in favour of the Unionists.
· Ulster Defence Association set up.…read more
WHY WERE THE UNIONISTS SO OPPOSED
TO HOME RULE?
· Economic Reasons:
· Ireland had grown prosperous under the Union.
· Believed that the prosperity would end if the Union was broken.
· Especially true if the Irish Parliament were to put protective tariffs on British goods.
· Felt an Irish Parliament would be dominated by extreme nationalists, radicals and
· Their goal would be to complete independence from the UK.
· Opposing Home Rule meant the defence of the Empire.
· Religious Reasons:
· For the unionists, Home Rule is Rome Rule.
· Felt their religious and civil liberties would be compromised by a Dublin Parliament
dominated by Catholics.…read more
THE THREAT OF HOME RULE DECLINED
AFTER 1893 WHY?
· Failure of the Second Home Rule Bill.
· The retirement of Gladstone.
· The disintegration of the IPP.
· The triumph of the Conservative Party in 1895 and 1900 General elections.
· Conservative Policy of `killing Home Rule with kindness':
· Local Government Act 1898:
· Introduced elected county councils which destroyed the declining power of the landed
· Gave political power to middle-class unionists in Ulster and nationalist counterparts in
· Wyndham's Land Act 1903:
· Solved the land problem by organising the buying out of landlords by the state at an
acceptable price, which then allowed the tenants to buy the land via the state it was
loaned at a low price over a long period of time.…read more Comunicato stampa
Vendita di Springfield Hotel, Leixlip a Cliste Hospitality
Uno dei più grandi operatori alberghieri irlandesi, Cliste Hospitality, in collaborazione con Warren Private, è lieto di confermare l'acquisto dello Springfield Hotel Leixlip dalla famiglia Hannigan.
Il defunto Paddy Hannigan e sua moglie Marie hanno acquistato lo Springfield Hotel nel 1973. La famiglia Hannigan, Gerard, Deirdre e Thomas hanno continuato a far crescere l'attività da un piccolo hotel di 10 camere a quello che è oggi nella fiera tradizione di ospitalità degli ultimi 49 anni.
Cliste Hospitality gestisce undici hotel in tutta l'Irlanda con il marchio "The iNua Collection". Alcuni dei loro altri hotel includono The Tullamore Court Hotel, Muckross Park Hotel & Spa a Killarney e The Kilkenny Hibernian Hotel. I direttori di Cliste Hospitality Paul Fitzgerald e Sean O'Driscoll non vedono l'ora di rilevare The Springfield Hotel alla fine di aprile.
Sean O'Driscoll ha commentato: “Cliste Hospitality non vede l'ora di entrare a far parte della comunità di Leixlip e continuare l'orgogliosa eredità della famiglia Hannigan. Ha detto che c'è un team di lunga data di grande esperienza presso l'hotel e che il team di Cliste Hospitality non vede l'ora di lavorare con loro per continuare a fornire un ottimo servizio ai numerosi clienti fedeli dello Springfield Hotel”. Tutti i dipendenti esistenti continueranno con l'attività.
Sean ha continuato dicendo: “Cliste Hospitality rileverà l'hotel alla fine di aprile, ma sarà tutto come al solito. Tutti i matrimoni e gli altri eventi prenotati con la famiglia Hannigan saranno completamente onorati, inclusi tutti i buoni regalo.
Cliste Hospitality è specializzata nel settore dei matrimoni, con i loro hotel che hanno ospitato oltre 400 matrimoni l'anno scorso”.
La famiglia Hannigan si è detta lieta che l'hotel Springfield sia stato acquistato da albergatori esperti che continueranno la loro tradizione di ospitalità. Hanno detto che la famiglia voleva ringraziare sinceramente tutti i loro meravigliosi colleghi di The Springfield per la loro lealtà e il loro servizio nel corso di molti anni. Hanno anche voluto ringraziare i loro numerosi clienti e amici fedeli per il loro supporto.
Paul Fitzgerald, CEO di Cliste Hospitality, ha affermato che Cliste Hospitality è lieta di acquisire il suo primo hotel nella contea di Kildare e che il gruppo sta perseguendo ulteriori opportunità di investimento strategico per far crescere la collezione di hotel.
John Hughes di CBRE ha consigliato i venditori sulla vendita dell'hotel. Nessun prezzo di vendita è stato reso noto. Volatilità
La volatilità viene solitamente utilizzata per indicare la tendenza di un titolo a variare di prezzo rapidamente. Si possono individuare alcuni titoli che solitamente subiscono variazioni di prezzo più repentine di altri, e che quindi si possono definire “titoli volatili”.
Cosa si intende per volatilità in economia e finanza?
La volatilità viene usata in finanza in vari contesti. Può essere associata all’andamento generale dei mercati globali, oppure può indicare l’andamento del prezzo di una singola asset class, o addirittura
|
5 | 2 | 3 |
Oil prices would be restrained, if not reduced, as Alaskan crude made up for both actual and threatened losses around the world. Billions of dollars in new revenues would be generated for the U.S. Treasury, reducing the deficit and providing us with a means to invest in new energy technologies.
Oil imports would be reduced, keeping dollars within our economy to promote growth here at home. Thousands of ANWR-related, well-paying new jobs would be created at zero cost to taxpayers. And a looming national catastrophe—the shutdown for economic reasons of the increasingly empty trans-Alaska pipeline—would be averted.
It's a shame that we are forced to forgo these benefits at a time when all are desperately needed. But this is not just a missed opportunity; it's a cautionary tale. Neden Küçük İşletmeniz İçin E-posta Barındırmayı Düşünmelisiniz?
E-posta, tüm dünyadaki kuruluşlar ve işletmeler tarafından kullanılan hayati bir iletişim aracıdır.
Ancak bir E-posta Barındırma çözümünü seçerek işletmenizin güvenilirliğini artırabilir ve müşteri güvenini artırabilirsiniz. E-posta Barındırma, kendi özel Tahsis Edilmiş E-posta Sunucunuza sahip olmanızı sağlayan bir web barındırma hizmetidir.
İşletmeler söz konusu olduğunda, farklı işletmelerin farklı barındırma ve e-posta gereksinimleri vardır. Profesyonel E-posta Barındırma hizmetlerinin devreye girdiği yer burasıdır.
Bu blogda E-posta Barındırmanın ne olduğunu, faydalarını ve işletmeniz için neden bir E-posta Barındırma hizmetini düşünmeniz gerektiğini göreceğiz.
E-posta Barındırma Nedir?
E-posta Barındırma, işletmelerin ve kuruluşların kendi özel e-posta sunucularına sahip olmalarını sağlayan bir hizmettir. Bu, işletmelerin Gmail veya Yahoo gibi genel bir e-posta hizmeti kullanmak yerine e-posta adresleri için kendi alan adlarını kullanabilecekleri anlamına gelir (ör. @yourbusiness.com).
E-posta Barındırma sağlayıcıları genellikle daha fazla depolama, gelişmiş güvenlik ve gizlilik, özelleştirilmiş e-posta adresleri ve diğer iş araçları ve yazılımlarıyla entegrasyon gibi gelişmiş özellikler sunar.
E-posta Barındırma, her büyüklükteki işletme için uygun maliyetli bir çözümdür, ancak profesyonel ve güvenilir bir çevrimiçi varlık oluşturmak isteyen küçük işletmeler için özellikle yararlıdır.
E-posta Barındırmanın Önemi Nedir?
E-posta, herhangi bir işletme için hayati bir iletişim aracıdır ve küçük işletmeler de istisna değildir. E-posta Barındırma, küçük işletmelere müşteriler, ortaklar ve çalışanlarla iletişim kurmanın profesyonel ve güvenilir bir yolunu sunar.
Ayrıca, küçük işletmelerin marka kimliklerini oluşturup sürdürmelerine olanak tanıyarak, hedef kitlelerine daha profesyonel ve güvenilir görünmelerini sağlar.
E-posta Barındırmanın Faydaları Nelerdir?
E-posta Barındırmanın işletmeniz için önemli faydaları şunlardır:
1. Gelişmiş Güvenlik ve Gizlilik
E-posta Barındırma sağlayıcıları, iş e-postalarını bilgisayar korsanlığı ve veri ihlallerinden korumak için genellikle şifreleme ve iki faktörlü kimlik doğrulama gibi gelişmiş güvenlik özellikleri sunar.
E-posta Barındırma, işletmelerin e-posta verilerine kimlerin erişebileceğini kontrol etmelerine de olanak tanır; bu, özellikle hassas bilgileri işleyen küçük işletmeler için önemlidir. E-posta Barındırma sağlayıcıları ayrıca veri kaybı riskini en aza indirebilecek düzenli yedeklemeler ve olağanüstü durum kurtarma çözümleri sunar.
2. Artırılmış Güvenilirlik ve Çalışma Süresi
E-posta Barındırma ile küçük işletmeler kendi özel e-posta sunucularına sahip olabilir. Bu, e-posta hizmetinin üçüncü taraf bir sağlayıcının teknik sorunlarından etkilenmemesini sağlar.
Bu, işletmelerin daha yüksek çalışma süresi ve daha az kesinti bekleyebileceği anlamına gelir; bu, müşterileri ve iş ortaklarıyla iletişim kurmak için e-postaya güvenen işletmeler için kritik olabilir.
3. Özelleştirilmiş E-posta Adresleri
E-posta Barındırma, küçük işletmelerin e-posta adresleri için kendi alan adlarını kullanmalarına izin vererek daha profesyonel ve güvenilir görünmelerini sağlar. Bu, özellikle güçlü bir marka kimliği oluşturmak isteyen küçük işletmeler için önemlidir.
Özelleştirilmiş bir e-posta adresine sahip olmak, işletmelerin izleyicileriyle daha kişisel ve profesyonel iletişim kurmasına da olanak tanır.
4. Artırılmış Depolama ve Organizasyon
E-posta Barındırma sağlayıcıları, genel e-posta hizmetlerine kıyasla genellikle daha fazla depolama alanı ve düzenleme seçeneği sunar. Bu, küçük işletmelerin e-posta verilerini daha iyi yönetmelerine ve düzenli tutmalarına olanak tanır.
Bu, işletmelerin daha üretken ve verimli olmasına yardımcı olabilecek paylaşılan takvimler, paylaşılan kişiler ve e-posta filtreleri gibi özellikleri içerebilir.
5. Diğer İş Araçları ve Yazılımları ile Entegrasyon
E-posta Barındırma, müşteri ilişkileri yönetimi (CRM) sistemleri ve proje yönetimi araçları gibi diğer iş araçları ve yazılımlarıyla entegre edilebilir. Bu, küçük işletmelerin iş akışlarını kolaylaştırmasına ve verimliliği artırmasına olanak tanır.
Bu, işletmelerin iş akışlarını otomatikleştirmelerine ve üretkenliği artırmalarına yardımcı olabilecek takvim uygulamaları, görev yönetimi uygulamaları ve belge yönetimi uygulamaları ile entegrasyon gibi özellikleri içerebilir.
6. Maliyet etkinliği
E-posta Barındırma, özellikle büyümeyi bekleyen ve daha fazla e-posta depolama alanı ile gelişmiş özelliklere ihtiyaç duyan küçük işletmeler için uzun vadede daha uygun maliyetli olabilir.
Bu, işletmenin büyümesine uyum sağlayabilen ölçeklenebilirlik ve özelleştirme seçenekleri gibi özellikleri içerebilir. Bazı sağlayıcılar, işletmelerin yalnızca ihtiyaç duydukları kadar ödeme yapmasına olanak tanıyan ve uzun vadede maliyetleri azaltan kullandıkça öde modeli de sunar.
Doğru E-posta Barındırma Sağlayıcısını Seçmeyle İlgili İpuçları
Doğru E-posta Barındırma sağlayıcısını seçmek, küçük işletmelerin e-posta hizmetlerinin güvenilir, güvenli ve uygun maliyetli olmasını sağlamak için çok önemlidir. Bir sağlayıcı seçerken, işletmeler aşağıdaki faktörleri göz önünde bulundurmalıdır:
1. Güvenlik ve gizlilik önlemleri
İşletmeler, e-posta verilerini bilgisayar korsanlığı ve ihlallerden korumak için şifreleme ve iki faktörlü kimlik doğrulama gibi gelişmiş güvenlik özellikleri sunan sağlayıcılar aramalıdır. Bu, özellikle hassas bilgileri işleyen küçük işletmeler için önemlidir.
2. Çalışma süresi ve güvenilirlik
İşletmeler, e-posta hizmetinin teknik sorunlardan etkilenmemesi için yüksek çalışma süresi ve güvenilirlik sunan sağlayıcıları seçmelidir. Bu, müşteri incelemelerini okuyarak veya sağlayıcının hizmet düzeyi sözleşmesini (SLA) kontrol ederek doğrulanabilir.
3. Özelleştirme seçenekleri
İşletmeler, e-posta adreslerini kendi alan adlarını kullanarak özelleştirmelerine izin veren sağlayıcılar aramalıdır. Bu, profesyonel ve güvenilir bir çevrimiçi varlık oluşturmaya yardımcı olur.
4. Depolama ve organizasyon yetenekleri
İşletmeler, ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için yeterli depolama alanı ve organizasyon seçenekleri sunan sağlayıcıları seçmelidir. Bu, e-postaları düzenli ve kolay erişilebilir tutmaya yardımcı olabilecek e-posta arşivleme ve etiketleme gibi özellikleri içerebilir.
5. Üçüncü taraf araçlarla entegrasyon
İşletmeler, e-posta hizmetlerini müşteri ilişkileri yönetimi (CRM) sistemleri ve proje yönetimi araçları gibi diğer iş araçları ve yazılımlarıyla entegre etmelerine olanak tanıyan sağlayıcılar aramalıdır. Bu, iş akışını kolaylaştırmaya ve verimliliği artırmaya yardımcı olabilir.
6. Maliyet
İşletmeler, farklı sağlayıcıların maliyetlerini karşılaştırmalı ve paraları için en iyi değeri sunan birini seçmelidir. Bu, kurulum, aylık veya yıllık abonelikler ve herhangi bir ek özellik veya hizmet için maliyetleri içerebilir.
Bazı sağlayıcıların farklı özellik ve fiyatlara sahip farklı planlar sunabileceğini de unutmamak gerekir; iş gereksinimlerinize en uygun planı seçmek önemlidir.
Son olarak, işletmeler her sağlayıcının sunduğu teknik desteği dikkate almalıdır. 7/24 destek sunan ve hızlı ve yardımcı yardım sağlama konusunda iyi bir üne sahip sağlayıcılar aramalıdırlar.
Çözüm
Sonuç olarak, E-posta Barındırma, profesyonel ve güvenilir bir çevrimiçi varlık oluşturmak isteyen küçük işletmeler için vazgeçilmez bir hizmettir. Gelişmiş güvenlik ve gizlilik, artırılmış güvenilirlik ve çalışma süresi, özelleştirilmiş e-posta adresleri, artırılmış depolama ve organizasyon, diğer iş araçları ve yazılımlarıyla entegrasyon ve maliyet etkinliği gibi bir dizi avantaj sunar.
Doğru E-posta Barındırma sağlayıcısını seçmek, e-posta hizmetinizin güvenilir, güvenli ve uygun maliyetli olmasını sağlamak için çok önemlidir. İşletmeler, bir sağlayıcı seçerken güvenlik ve gizlilik önlemleri, çalışma süresi ve güvenilirlik, özelleştirme seçenekleri, depolama ve organizasyon yetenekleri, diğer araç ve yazılımlarla entegrasyon ve maliyet gibi faktörleri göz önünde bulundurmalıdır.
|
5 | 3 | 0 |
治，上面有一个繁茂的霉菌菌落，到处都是论文，还有三台电脑。“我想，“Cadfael说，一只手仍在贾费特的脖子上，“你一定是摩根。我叫Cadfael，Cadfael美联社特雷夫留的戴维德。我有一个RhysapGriffith的差事，你妻子的兄弟，现在是什鲁斯伯里修道院的Rhys兄弟。”
他密切关注党赞助。作为他的第一次战争部长,他任命犹他州孤立主义乔治织补。柯国务卿,他选择了保守的田纳西州参议员Hull-a锚板保护吹毛求疵乡巴佬立法者的政府。他的副总统,嗜酒如命的约翰•加纳德州,前众议院议长固化南部的支持。他失误的一个峰会上会见日本首相。政府认识到,日本在1941年12月,可能攻击但没想到袭击珍珠港,军队认为是坚不可摧的。罗斯福可以批评的问题。他忽略了种族隔离,他没有急于承认美国海岸,法西斯主义的受害者他可能是保护公民自由的骑士在战争时期。
富兰克林·罗斯福的传记只是略少很多比华盛顿和林肯,没有没有说,在某个地方,关于总统。这些作品是易于访问的历史的学生,然而,很少被公众咨询。近年来,较小figures-Truman的传记,麦克阿瑟将军,艾森豪威尔,众多Kennedys-have形状的普遍好评。我认为我们只是覆盖了一切。”卡斯椅子上坐了下来。她空出,拼命想早些时候正确的开放。她的头皮刺痛,她开始再次经历香肠饼干吃。”
在车里，我说，“一个向下，十一去。”Harry发出一种幽灵般的呻吟，并试图抓住我的钱包。如果他有任何物质，他的胯部在哪里；当他快速抓起抓斗时，他正在看着钱包。拉他的手，尝试与另一个。我开始开车。回到家里，我给自己做了一份煎蛋卷和沙拉，然后他开始练习。幻觉是一回事，但与幻觉对话却是另一回事。它甚至可能是一种严重的疾病。我喝剩下的金汤力。
露西埃莉诺并不是一切。美丽的,温暖,深情,她给了富兰克林的关注他渴望。她的声音“黑天鹅绒”的质量和她的无可挑剔的举止使她成为最称心如意的侦听器。露西的母亲曾经被华盛顿镜子形容为“很容易在华盛顿的社会里,最漂亮的女人”和她的父亲,ChevyChase乡村俱乐部的创始人,查尔斯。卡罗尔,卡罗尔顿的后裔,《独立宣言》的签署者。””它是如此令人愉快的见到你,”美女对老年妇女说,”但我必须运行。我相信你必须有一个世界重新开放之前要做的事情。””分钟向美女起她的头。”
正如一个朋友所说,”她有一个礼物说正确的事情在正确的时间,她可以说几种语言。”莎拉得意于她在这一传统的德拉诺的传统和塑造罗斯福。”我的儿子富兰克林德拉诺,”她经常说。”他不是一个罗斯福。”所有当地人，当然，这意味着威尔士人，就像侍候侍女一样，温暖了她主人的床，给他一个被忽视的儿子。不是他的家人，不是他的亲属。一个不认为自己合法的人，但不会放弃在那网内的任何东西。一个让一个无人认领的维尔林从一个自由的家庭里去找一个饥饿的小儿子，就习惯服务而言，然后，随着法律的坚决支持，声称有疑问的承租人是因为他们之间的会费，和他的后代同样不自由的代码。在这个有争议的土壤和法律领域，Cadfael发现他的心和头脑完全是威尔士人，但不能否认英国人的热情是由他自己的法律所持有的，并确信他是有道理的。他不是一个邪恶的人，只是他的时间和地点的孩子，他的死是谋杀。
幻觉，我的想象力探视？我读到了新离去的情况并不少见，稍纵即逝的画面有时对悲伤感到安慰。我可不是那种人，不是我想让他死，就在我生命之外。我承认我被幽灵的突然惊呆了，但我并不害怕。我感觉到的是愤怒。阿姨分钟耸耸肩,轻声说道:”别担心。她会来的。给她一点时间咀嚼。”她拍了拍她侄女的手,起身跟着她姐姐。” With the support and permission of Central Bedfordshire Council, South Bedfordshire Friends of the Earth have been recreating the traditional river banks beside the banks of the River Ouzel upstream of the road bridge opposite Leighton Middle School (close to Bridge Street).
About ten years ago they were inspired by the 1970’s AA “Book of the British Countryside” which had a section on rivers and the flowers that normally grow on the river bank – they noticed that opposite Leighton Middle school there were no wild flowers beside the river, only head-height nettles and Himalayan balsam. So they decided to try to bring back native wildflowers and shrubs, with the help of a personal donation from a local resident.
We started with the bank on the Leighton Middle School side, next to the Flypast Monument. The bank was covered in sycamore trees which support very little wildlife compared with other shrubs, and there were scarcely any other plants. So in 2008, Central Bedfordshire Council cut down the sycamore trees and we planted a native hedge of hawthorn, spindle, wayfaring and guelder rose at the top of the bank, while further down the bank we planted primroses and wild roses. We left the existing elder and apple trees, which provide not only a fantastic display of blossom in the spring and free apples in the autumn for passers-by, but also much-needed nectar and pollen for bees and other pollinators.
We had to spend many summers running up and down the bank to get water from the river to help these shrubs establish, but they are now flourishing. This whole range of plants now provides a wide range of pollen and nectar. Shrubs are as important as flowers for spring food for pollinators. As well as clearing and replanting the bank, right from the start our work has included regular sessions of clearing rubbish out of the river, particularly supermarket trolleys.
The next step was to start work on the opposite bank, on the same side as the Shell garage. The only plants on the bank were nettles and Himalayan balsam, which is a very invasive species that chokes out all other plants and then leaves the banks bare in the winter so that they get washed away. The Environment Agency is keen to encourage people to remove Himalayan balsam to prevent it spreading – one plant can produce several hundred seeds in a season. The Royal Horticultural Society has more information here.
We also spent many hours digging out nettle roots, planting a range of bee friendly plants and shrubs and then weeding round them so that they did not get choked by nettles and grass. The new plants also needed to be watered during the summer while they established; on this riverbank, plants have to survive flooding in the winter and drought conditions in the summer. Leighton Linslade Town Council gave us a grant, which allowed us to plant the upper part of the bank closest to the bridge with primroses and stitchwort, and we planted comfrey, campion and teasel on the lower parts. Further away from the bridge the nettles were head-height, but we slowly dug them up and planted yellow flag Irises, wild angelica, hemp agrimony, knapweed, campion, teasel, oxeye daisies and cornfield annuals.
We also planted guelder rose, wild rose, wayfaring tree and spindle, which are all thriving. It is ongoing work to help the plants establish and keep the nettles and Himalayan balsam at bay and watering the plants in dry times, but slowly the whole ecology of the area is changing, the plants are establishing and, very exciting, other native species are appearing such as water figwort and burdock. It is interesting that wayfaring and spindle trees are doing so well as they normally do well in much drier conditions.
We hold work parties about three times a year, which we advertise on the bridge railings and on our Facebook page, Twitter stream and website. These sessions are for everyone – we have many local residents helping us who have never been involved in conservation before. “Ultimamente ho problemi a dormire. Ciò aumenta le mie possibilità di ammalarmi?”
Sì, la mancanza di sonno può influire sul sistema immunitario. Gli studi dimostrano che le persone che non dormono di qualità o dormono abbastanza hanno maggiori probabilità di ammalarsi dopo essere state esposte a un virus, come un comune virus del raffreddore. La mancanza di sonno può anche influire sulla velocità di recupero se ti ammali.
Durante il sonno, il sistema immunitario rilascia proteine chiamate citochine, alcune delle quali aiutano a favorire il sonno. Alcune citochine devono aumentare in caso di infezione, infiammazione o stress. La privazione del sonno può ridurre la produzione di queste citochine protettive. Inoltre, gli anticorpi e le cellule che combattono le infezioni sono ridotti durante i periodi in cui non dormi abbastanza.
Quindi, il tuo corpo ha bisogno di dormire per combattere le malattie infettive. La mancanza di sonno a lungo termine aumenta anche il rischio di obesità, diabete e malattie cardiache e dei vasi sanguigni (cardiovascolari).Da Mayo Clinic Eric J. Olson, MD 多年来, 古籍的股盘的整理出版风起云涌, 一些地点出版社为弘扬地方文化, 以地方文化有名气的人为对象, 收拾对古籍标点修正出版了好些个古籍, 如方今广西古籍出版社出版的展示闽西知识个性的《吕洞宾谦全集》, 齐鲁书社出版的反映齐Lu Wen化特色的《王世禛全集》, 巴黎古籍出版社出版的显示岭南文化特点的《廖燕全集》。那之中有一点对古籍标点改进水平颇高的古书文章, 实为学界和出版界的好人好事。不过, 也会有一点点创作对古籍标点校勘水平不高, 让人缺憾, 《廖燕全集》即归属前面一个之列。该书最初有清爱新觉罗·弘历本, 为廖燕的诗文集汇编, 廖燕诗文集即颜之曰《七十八松堂集》。后有东瀛的和刻本 (东瀛斯坦福大学教室馆内藏品之文久二年[1862年]的全本十四卷《三十四松堂集》) , 广西和陆地东方之珠 (远东出版社) 均有铅印翻刻本存世。2007年五月, 巴黎古籍出版社以中华夏族民共和国国家教室藏清清高宗八年刻本《七十二松堂集》为底本, 参校诸家版本, 对古籍标点改革收拾出版排印本, 连同后人对廖燕的商讨成果, 裒集成册, 是为《廖燕全集》 (上下两册
|
5 | 3 | 1 |
fırsatları bul Leon Hostelworld.com mevcudiyet. Sefil Selîmî, bir şiirinde “otuz altı yıldır okudum yazdım ama yazdığımdan ibret alan oldu mu?” diye sorsa da onun “söyledikleriyle çok kapılar açan, çok bohçalar çözen” bilge bir şair olduğu ehlinin malumudur. Âşıklık, bu bilgelikte saklıdır. Peki, nasıl erilir bu bilgeliğe? Bu soruyu da kendisi cevaplıyor: “Yanlışı tenkit et, doğruyu ara!” Yanlışı tenkit etmek, yanlışı doğrudan ayıracak bir bilgiye, bir duyuşa ve bir erişe sahip olmakla mümkün olur. Bu da ancak, bir ömür doğruyu aramakla olacaktır. I conigli possono vedere al buio? Per le persone che prendono come animale il coniglio, una domanda importante da porsi è se si dovrebbe lasciare la luce accesa di notte.
Le zucchine sono una verdura deliziosa e da l’impressione di essere anche divertente! Ma i conigli possono mangiare le zucchine?
I ravanelli sono croccanti e hanno un sapore piacevole, sono spesso molto diffusi tra la gente, la maggior parte li preferisce mangiarli crudi nell’ insalata! Ma i conigli possono mangiare i ravanelli?
I conigli mangiano il sedano? Prima di discutere del sedano nello specifico, c’è bisogno di sviluppare una migliore conoscenza dei tipi di cibo che vanno bene al vostro coniglio per assicurare una dieta ben equilibrata e un’ottima salute per il vostro prezioso animale.
I conigli possono mangiare il melone? Un frutto carnoso e commestibile, la pianta del cantalupo appartiene alla famiglia delle cucurbitacee. Anche conosciuto come melone, il nome cantalupo può essere usato per la pianta o per il frutto.
Possiamo per esempio, dare da mangiare i pomodori ai porcellini d’India? Molti padroni si sono sicuramente posti questa domanda e in quest’articolo abbiamo fornito le risposte. Leggete oltre per scoprirle!
Poiché ai porcellini d’India piace essere viziati con diverse delizie gustose, dovete domandarvi: “i porcellini d’india possono mangiare le pesche”?
I porcellini d’India possono mangiare il prezzemolo? Troviamo la risposta a questa domanda in questo articolo in particolare! Tentativo di furto poi finito in aggressione ai danni dell'imam della moschea di Mazara del Vallo, Ahmed Tharwa e due dei suoi tre figli, la notte fra giovedì e venerdì in contrada Amabilina a Marsala.
Quattro persone hanno tentato di scassinare il garage dell'imam, mentre il figlio minorenne si è accorto di quanto stava succedendo dalla finestra dell'appartamento al quarto piano. Così il ragazzo, la sorella Mena e il padre, sono scesi a pian terreno, affrontando i quattro presunti malviventi. Da qui l'aggressione.
Alla ragazza è stato strappato il velo che indossava sul capo: "A mio papà, invece - racconta Mena Tharwa - è stata puntata contro un'arma, mentre ci rivolgevano contro parole offensive e razziste".
Durante la notte è intervenuta un'ambulanza del 118, il cui personale ha verificato lo stato di salute dei componenti la famiglia dell'imam. L'imam ha presentato denuncia presso il commissariato di polizia di Marsala. Tharwat vive in quell'appartamento di contrada Amabilina a Marsala dal 2018 e celebra presso la moschea di Mazara del Vallo. "Non è la prima volta che sia il garage che la nostra macchina vengono presi di mira - spiega la figlia Mena - ma stavolta li abbiamo bloccati".
Sulla vicenda è intervenuto il Vescovo di Mazara del Vallo monsignor, Domenico Mogavero: "L'aggressione subìta e le offese a sfondo razzista nei confronti dell'imam della moschea di Mazara del Vallo e dei suoi figli è un atto intollerabile che va condannato". 北京嘉铭恒达科技有限公司是一家UPS电源生产厂家，产品有：台达UPS电源、UPS电源蓄电池、直流屏蓄电池、科士达UPS不间断电源、艾默生UPS电源、德国阳光蓄电池、华为UPS电源、维谛UPS电源、科华UPS电源、山特UPS电源、施耐德UPS电源、施耐德APC电源、松下蓄电池、易事特UPS电源等国内外**ups电源和蓄电池产品。欢迎访问北京嘉铭恒达科技有限公司网站！
电池组通过隔离二极管开关向直流电路输送电能。从电网供电到电池供电没有切换时间。当电池能量线耗尽时，不间断电源宣布声光报警，并在电池放电下限停止逆变器运行。不间断电源还具有过载保护功能。当**载（150%负载）发生时，跳到旁路状态，并在正常负载下自动返回。当发生严重**载（**过200%的额外负载）时，不间断电源立即停止逆变器输出并跳到旁路状态。此时，**的空气开关也可能跳闸。
电源运行过程正常380Vac当直流主路有直流电压供应DC-AC通信逆变器，输出稳定220Vac通信电压，共同充电**电流。当**电源欠压或突然断电时，电池组通过隔离二极管开关将电能送至直流电路。从电网到电池的电源没有切换时间。当电池能量线耗尽时，不间断电源宣布声光报警，并在电池放电下限停止逆变器运行。不间断电源还具有过载保护功能。当**载（150%负载）发生时，跳到旁路状态，并在正常负载下自动返回。当发生严重**载（**过200%的额外负载）时，不间断电源立即停止逆变器输出并跳到旁路状态。此时，**的空气开关也可能跳闸。故障消除后，只要关闭开关，从头开始恢复运行。为了使不间断电源充分运行，防止在过载或欠载下运行，在启动前应**计算负载容量。UPS电源系统由整流、储能、换和开关控制四部分组成。稳压功能通常由整流器完成，整流器件采用可控硅或高频开关整流器，它具有根据外部电源的变化控制输出波动的功能，因此当外部电源攻击发生变化时（变化应满足系统要求），输出波动基本不变的整流电压。净化功能由储能电池完成，因为整流器不能消除瞬时脉冲干扰，整流后的电压仍然存在干扰脉冲。除了储存直流直能的功能外，储能电池就像整流器的大容器电容器，其等效电容量与储能电池的容量成正比。由于电容器两端的电压不能突然改变，即利用电容器对脉冲的润滑特性消除脉冲干扰，发挥净化功能，也称为干扰屏蔽。频率的稳定性由换器完成，频率稳定性取决于换器振荡频率的稳定性。UPS电源系统的日常操作和维护设计了系统操作开关、主机自检故障后的自动旁路开关、旁路开关的维护等开关控制。UPS电源系统主要分为主机和储能电池两部分。额外的输出功率取决于主机部分，这与负载的性质有关，因为UPS不同性能的负载驱动能力不同，通常负载功率应满意UPS电源70％的额外功率。储能电池容量的选取当负载功率确认后主要取决其后备时刻的长短，由于企业的情况不同，这一时刻主要取决于备用电源的接入时间，通常在几分钟或几个小时内。UPS电源系统检测到电网电压中断后，可自行启动供电，随储能电池缓慢放电。随着时间的推移，中达电通电池的容量将逐渐下降。考虑到储能电池容量在寿命停止时下降到50%，并留有一定的余量，1. AC-DC换：通过自耦变压器降压、全波整流、滤波器将电网的通信电路提供逆变电路。AC-DC输入软启动电路可以防止启动时对电网的影响。DC-AC逆变电路：选择大功率IG模块全桥逆变电路功率过剩大，输出动态范围内输出阻抗特别小，具有**呼应特性。由于高频调节限流技术和**短路保护技术的选择，逆变器可以安全**地运行，无论是电源电压瞬变、负载冲击还是短路。3、 控制驱动：控制驱动是完成整机功能控制的中心。除了提供检测、保护、同步、各种开关和显示驱动信号外，它还完成了SPWM控制正弦脉宽调制，因为选用静态和动态双重电压反应。较大地改善了逆变器的动态特性和安稳性。标签：upsups电源蓄电池DELTAups不间断电源
产品推荐 سعید محمد، مشاور رییس جمهور در امور مناطق آزاد شد به گزارش پایگاه خبری صبح کیش، رییس جمهور امروز طی حکمی، سعید محمد را به عنوان مشاور خود در امور مناطق آزاد تجاری منصوب کرد. در این حکم آمده است: انتظار دارد ضمن بهرهگیری مطلوب از کلیه امکانات و ظرفیتهای موجود و با انتخاب افراد صالح و کارآمد در پشتیبانی از ایجاد اشتغال سالم و مولد، نقشآفرینی موثر در بازارهای جهانی و منطقهای، تلاش در جهت جذب سرمایهگذاریهای داخلی و خارجی و پیشبرد عمران، آبادانی و کمک به توسعه اقتصادی کشور و نظارت لازم به منظور پیشگیری از بروز هرگونه فساد و روابط ناسالم در مناطق آزاد، مجدانه کوشا باشید. Have U Washed Your Hands 2Day?
Help share the message about the imporance of good handwashing behavior. Click the images below to download and print copies of the Have U Washed posters and brochures.
Think About It
- Borrow a pencil
- Reach for a doorknob
- Use a computer keyboard or mouse
- Talk on a phone or cell phone
- Shake hands, bump fists or high-five
- Handle a football, basketball, baseball bat or barbell
Did the people who touched those items before you have clean hands? Don’t you wish they had washed their hands? Wouldn’t the people who will touch those things after you want you to do the same?
Have you washed your hands today?
Check your
|
5 | 3 | 2 |
��，卒，遂葬焉。”
明朝彭山县令杨京在吊念彭祖的文章中说：“彭山之以彭名也，名之以彭祖也。”又说：“晋常璩志武阳，则曰大贤彭祖殁于其乡，璩言必有所考也。”
彭祖葬在彭山一事，历史上曾有人提出过怀疑，比如苏东坡和苏辙。
苏东坡认为：“此地后人葬衣冠处。”苏辙也有“厌世乘云人不见，空坟聊复葬衣冠”的诗句。
彭祖到底是不是生在四川彭山，死后也安葬在彭山，看来还需进一步考证。
【如果您有新闻线索，欢迎向我们报料，一经采纳有费用酬谢。报料微信关注：ihxdsb，报料qq：3386405712】
Copyright (c) 2013-2015 lactanus.com 申博网上赌场 版权所有 Astoria Playa是3星级酒店，距Alcudia Old Town，Playa de Aucanada及Xara Gate (Portal del Moll)仅2.2千米。
客房
客人可以在酒店提供的185优雅的客房休息。每间客房都配有小厨房，独立温控，分开的洗手间，大衣和镜子。 它们还配有私人类浴室及浴巾，免费洗浴用品和浴袍。
饮食
在餐厅给客人们提供自助式的早餐服务。 美食餐厅提供国际菜。 咖啡饮品可在快餐厅享用。
全部到訪者可享用收費的全套早餐。
服务
旅游咨询台，货币交换和新闻看台是为大众服务，网络连接，会议室和复印机为满足酒店现场的商务需求。
休息
酒店为携带儿童的客人提供提供儿童游乐场和游戏室。 住客可以在酒店进行网球，跳水和山地自行车。
因特网
整个酒店免費提供无线上网。
客户停车
现场免费提供公共酒店停车。 The horrific hole in the ground is about to consume Rome's sacred geography--Styx was a stable boundary that separated distinct domains, but here Cocytus
is an all-engulfing hellmouth that swallows spatial distinctions.
In Greek mythology five rivers of the underworld are mentioned: Acheron, Cocytus
, Lethe, Phlegethon (or Pyriphlegethon) and which other?
Now on the banks of Cocytus
and sorrowful Acheron will I soon sing my prophecies.
In fact, Picone holds that Ovid's description of the winter landscape along the Danube led to Dante's invention of Cocytus
, the frozen pit in hell, which is the point in the universe farthest from God.
In Dante's pit of Hell, whose floor is the frozen Lake Cocytus
, and where the inhabitants are plunged up to their necks in ice, one hears a similar rage.
Picone suggests a connection between Ovid's frozen sea and Dante's frozen Cocytus
in the Inferno (16-19).
They steeped me thrice in Cocytus
from Hades's shore,
A note to the passage by Wilson associates the infernal rivers, Acheron, Cocytus
, and Lethe with the canals leading to the pyramids.
The references to Cocytus
and Acheron are the last to the classical world. 马智礼：涉政治因素居多州县教局冻结内部调职
2018/06/12 光华日报/国内新闻
他说明，教育部接获很多教师投诉，有一些“前朝官员”被安置在州与县教育局策略性的职位，并在计划控制特定职位，这会对政府致力推动的教育议程构成危险。
他说，教育部已经鉴定3个州属出现上述活跃的迹象，但他拒绝透露有关州属，仅表示位于北马及东海岸。
他也指示部门高阶官员重新检视各州教育局及县教育局在过去2个月的升职及调职。
他今天召开新闻发布会时说，部门接获许多有关州教育局及县教育局涉及政治因素的调职，为了避免狭隘的政治因素影响教育机构，他被迫采取这项对策。
他强调，政府绝对不会向任何影响教育体系的元素妥协，尤其是那些蓄意干扰国家政府行政改革的人士。
砂学校太阳能合约出现资金挪用展内部调查揪违例者
马智礼表示，反贪会已经调查砂拉越学校安装太阳能供应合约出现资金挪用的事件，所有官员必须给予配合。
他也说，部门也展开内部调查，除了揪出违例者外，也鉴定一些机制以避免类似案件重演。
他说，砂拉越内陆地区有369所学校没有固定的电源，在2017年之前，这些学校是透过几个承包商以柴油发电。
他指出，2017年1月开始，日拔控股有限公司（Jepak Holdings Sdn Bhd）获得一份超过10亿令吉的合约，以为369所学校安装太阳能能源供应设备。
他指出，日拔控股只是其中一家承包商，但是却透过这份合约为369家学校提供电源。
他补充，这份合约出现一些问题，包括没有遵守采购作业，尽管当中有职员试图纠正当时的情况，但是却没有被重视，而且这项涉及庞大金额在没有公开招标的情况下，让日拔公司垄断作业？
他也说，根据合约，工程将从2017年1月1日至2019年12月31日，依据时间进程，截至5月18日，工程理应完成了51％，但实际的工程远远落后于时间表，因此他也指示官员在符合法治的精神下解决问题，确保上述学校在开斋节假期后的学年没有受影响。
（光华日报）
【返回首页】 All kinds of materials are being used in 3D printing these days, Kevlar and fiberglass reinforced nylons. etc. But while it is true that the strength of the materials is important, so is the internal structure of the object 3D printed. Recently, a group of researchers from the MIT developed one of the strongest and lightest materials by compressing and melting graphene particles.
Until now, researchers have had difficulty converting graphene's two-dimensional force into three-dimensional structures. But the new design from MIT, a graphene configuration similar to a sponge, it can be ten times stronger than steel, with a density of only five percent.
The MIT research team's findings were recently reported in the journal Science Advances. The article was co-authored by Markus Buehler, McAfee professor of engineering and head of MIT's Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE); CEE scientific researcher Zhao Qin; Graduate student Gang Seob Jung; And Min Jeong Kang Meng, class of 2016.
In the geometry of the Graphene structure is the key
Their findings, according to MIT, reveal that "the crucial aspect of the new 3D shapes has more to do with its unusual geometric configuration than with the material itself, suggesting that similar properties could be obtained from a variety of materials if we used similar geometric characteristics. »
The team produced a stable and strong structure that resembles corals and microscopic creatures known as diatoms, using a combination of heat and pressure to compress small flakes of graphene. The resulting shapes have a huge surface area in proportion to their volume, and are extraordinarily strong. They look like Nerf balls - they are rounded objects, but full of holes. These complex shapes are known as gyroids., and Buehler said it is "probably impossible" to create them using conventional manufacturing. For laboratory tests, the team used 3D printed models of the gyroids, enlarged thousands of times their natural size.
The team subjected the 3D models to various mechanical tensile and compression tests, using their theoretical models to simulate the mechanical response under load. In one of our samples they obtained that with a 5% of the density of steel obtained 10 times the strength of said material«.
The 3D graphene material, formed by curved surfaces under deformation, reacts like sheets of paper. The paper can wrinkle easily, because it is not strong along its width and length. But when the paper is rolled into a tube, the force along the length of the tube is much greater. The geometric arrangement of the graphene flakes after treatment has a similar configuration.
Among the possible applications, it stands out that geometric features discovered with other materials could be used, such as polymers or metals, in order to obtain similar strength advantages at a lower production cost. There is also the possibility of using polymer or metal particles as templates, using a chemical vapor reservoir before heat and pressure treatments to cover them with graphene. Subsequently, the polymer or metal could be removed in order to keep the 3D graphene in the gyroid form. This porous geometry could be used when building large structures, like a bridge. It would even provide good insulation for the bridge, due to the amount of closed airspace. İstanbul'a su sağlayan barajlar önümüzdeki aylar için alarm veriyor. Şu an için bir risk görünmemesine rağmen, kış aylarında kapasitelerini doldurarak yazın rahat geçmesini sağlayan barajlar kapasitelerinin ancak üçte birini doldurdu.
İTÜ Meteoroloji Mühendisliği öğretim üyesi Prof. Dr. Miktad Kadıoğlu, İstanbul'un bu yıl yeteri kadar yağış alamadığını söylüyor: "Geçen yıl barajların yarısı doluydu. Şimdi ise üçte biri. Yağışlar yetersiz olduğu için barajları dolduramadık. Herkes şimdiden önlemini almalı ve tasarruf tedbirlerine başlamalı. Yazın susuz kalacağız."
Yağışlar yüzde 50 azaldı..
İstanbul Meteoroloji Bölge Müdürlüğü'nün verilerine bakıldığında Ekim ve Kasım aylarının mevsim normallerinde gittiği fakat daha sonra kuraklık yaşandığı ortaya çıkıyor. Örneğin Aralık ayı ortalaması metrekareye 107,2 kilogram iken bu yıl sadece 67,8 kilogram yağış düştü. Ocak ayında da benzer durum yaşandı. Ocak ortalaması 87,3 kilogram iken bu yıl sadece 43,1 kilogram yağış düştü. Bu verilere göre yağış miktarı neredeyse yarı yarıya azalmış oldu. İstanbul'a metrekareye yıllık ortalama 673 kilogram yağış düşerken 2007 yılında bu rakam 434 kilogramda kaldı. Şu anda İstanbul'daki barajların doluluk oranı yüzde 35 ve barajlarda ortalama 300 milyon metreküp su bulunuyor. Eğer İstanbul'a bir damla bile yağmur düşmezse bu su ancak 154 gün yeter.
Kaynak: Vatan Le immagini dei prodotti e i prezzi forniti dal nostro negozio sono solo di riferimento. Tutti i prodotti possono essere personalizzati. I clienti possono fornire vari disegni di progettazione su ordinazione in fabbrica. Per ulteriori informazioni, contattare il servizio clienti. Benvenuti a consultare il servizio clienti: 15505309521 Il vecchio olmo comunemente noto come «trave cadente di olmo» è una trave di olmo o un pannello della porta dell'olmo rimosso da una vecchia casa per molti anni. Dopo anni di vento, sole e pioggia, la superficie è stata completamente asciutta, completamente esposta alle intemperie e non facile da deformare. Si può dire che il coltello del tesoro in legno per mobili non è vecchio e lo stile esiste ancora. Il legno di olmo vecchio è molto buono ed è un albero deciduo alto. Finché può essere utilizzato come materiale,
|
5 | 3 | 3 |
ی درباره یازده سپتامبر به دست می آید.
وی گفت: باید ماهیت این حملات روشن شود. باید مسببان اصلی این حملات مشخص شوند. باید مشخص شود آیا از نظر مهندسی و معماری، چنین حمله ای و اینگونه سقوط برج های دو قلو امکان پذیر است؟ طراحان اصلی حملات یازده سپتامبر خود آمریکا، سازمان اطلاعات مرکزی آمریکا(سیا)، موساد و اسرائیل و عربستان بوده اند. این اقدام بخشی از پروژه بزرگتری بوده که مدنظر اسرائیل بوده است. این کار، دسیسه ای حساب شده بود.
بسیاری از کارشناسان امور خاورمیانه تاکید دارند که لابي صهيونيستي در آمريکا و اروپا سعي مي کند ضمن تبديل سالروز حادثه 11 سپتامبر به نماد اسلام ستيزي در غرب، میان مسيحيان و مسلمانان تنش ايجاد کند و سران دربار دلارهای نفتی عربستان نیز بلند پروازانه مقاصد واشنگتن و تل آویو را با حمایت از گروه های تروریستی از جمله داعش و همکاری در اقدامات تروریستی با نماد اسلام هراسی محقق می سازند.
قاضی آمریکایی: ایران باید به خانواده قربانیان 11 سپتامبر غرامت بپردازد
بر اساس این گزارش، آنطور که قاضی دنلیلز گفته است ایران در دفاع از خود در این پرونده و اینکه به خرابکاران و هواپیما ربایان این ماجرا کمک می کرده، ره به جایی نبرده است.
یک قاضی آمریکایی می گوید ایران باید به خانواده قربانیان حمله تروریستی 11 سپتامبر 10.5 میلیارد دلار غرامت بپردازد.
به گزارش خبرگزاری "بلومبرگ"؛ "جرج دنیلز"، قاضی آمریکایی در نیویورک، با صدور حکمی عجیب گفت: ایران موظف است به خانواده قربانیان 11 سپتامبر غرامت بپردازد.
قاضی دنیلز همچنین خواهان پرداخت ۳ میلیارد دلار دیگر به شرکتهای بیمهای که پرداخت خسارتها و توقف فعالیت های تجاری ناشی از این ماجرا را بر عهده گرفتند، پرداخت نماید.
بر اساس این گزارش، آنطور که قاضی دنلیلز گفته است ایران در دفاع از خود در این پرونده و اینکه به خرابکاران و هواپیما ربایان این ماجرا کمک می کرده، ره به جایی نبرده است.
این ادعا در شرایطی است که دولت آمریکا که پیشتر از زبان مادلین آلبرایت وزیر امورخارجه پیشین خود دخالت مستقیم واشنگتن در کودتای 28 مرداد را مورد تایید قرار داده است تاکنون به پرداخت غرامت به ملت ایران اقدام نکرده است و به طور مسخره آمیز پرداخت غرامت از سوی ایران برای حادثه 11 سپتامبری که ساخته و پرداخته کاخ سفید با همکاری صهیونیست ها و سعودی هاست طلب می کند.
ادعای دستگاه قضایی آمریکا در شرایطی این ادعا را مطرح می کند که هنوز عربستان غرامت کشتار هزاران تن از حجاجی را که بر اثر ناتوانی و سوء مدیریت سران آل سعود جان خود را از دست دادند نپرداخته و هیچ مرجع بین المللی دراین خصوص واکنشی از خود نشان نمی دهد.
نقش انگلیس در کودتای 28 مرداد که جک استراو وزیر امورخارجه پیشین لندن به زبان آورد هنوز بدون پرداخت غرامت به ملت ایران کمرنگ شده است . ولی افکار عمومی نیک می داند که موضع گیری دادگاه آمریکایی یک حرکت مسخره آمیز است و پاسخ آن نیز بی توجهی به اینگونه ادعاهاست.
انتهای پیام/ 852 L'intelligence russa avvertì i servizi turchi del tentativo di golpe che si stava preparando contro il presidente Erdogan, in seguito ad alcune intercettazioni raccolte dall'esercito di Mosca nella regione, probabilmente dalla sua base aerea a nord di Latakia in Siria. Lo scrive l'agenzia iraniana Fars, citando non specificati media arabi. Questi ultimi avrebbero citato fonti diplomatiche ad Ankara. Secondo le fonti, l'esercito russo avrebbe captato comunicazioni altamente sensibili e intercettato messaggi radio in codice che rivelavano l'imminente tentativo di golpe, e in particolare l'invio di vari elicotteri militari nell'albergo dove si trovava Erdogan per catturarlo o ucciderlo.
Ma il portavoce di Putin, Dmitri Peskov ha dichiarato: «Non abbiamo informazioni di questo tipo e non sappiamo a quali fonti faccia riferimento l'agenzia Fars»,
1 Minuto di Lettura Lei si definiva, non a torto, un “brutto anatroccolo”. Con il tempo è diventata la «first lady of the world». Nel mezzo c’è la realtà di una donna complessa, anche tormentata, ma dalle idee politiche chiare, che ebbe un ruolo molto più ampio di quello che la cultura statunitense e la storiografia tradizionale attribuirebbero a una “first lady”: Eleanor Roosevelt è un mito negli States (progressisti). È molto meno conosciuta da noi. Adesso arriva un suo pamphlet, Elogio della curiosità, delle Edizioni di storia e letteratura, a colmare, almeno in parte, la scarsa attenzione. Grazie anche all’introduzione di Raffaella Baritono, una delle massime esperte italiane di storia statunitense, docente all’Università di Bologna.
Il “brutto anattrocolo” scopre il mondo
Eleanor Roosevelt nacque l’11 ottobre 1884, prima figlia di Elliott Roosevelt, fratello minore del più celebre Theodore Roosevelt Jr., primo presidente progressista americano, e di Anna Livingston Ludlow Hall, una delle donne più belle della upper class newyorchese. Ebbe un’infanzia difficile, crebbe con la nonna dopo la precoce scomparsa di entrambi i genitori. E cominciò a respirare libertà quando nel 1899, a 15 anni, fu spedita a studiare in Inghilterra, ad Allenswood, una scuola privata per ragazze dell’alta società americana ed europea. La direttrice, Marie Souvestre, vicina ai circoli radicali inglesi, era femminista e pacifista, e incoraggiava lo studio, il senso di responsabilità e di autonomia, e promuoveva, nel suo istituto, un ambiente aperto e cosmopolita. Ovviamente non era sempre così nell’Inghilterra vittoriana. Anzi. Ma Eleanor sfruttò fino in fondo l’occasione.
Il cugino farfallone: Franklin Delano
Per il momento, però, mise da parte, la lezione. Tornata negli Stati Uniti nel 1902, l’anno successivo, Eleanor si fidanzò con un cugino, esponente di un altro ramo della famiglia Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, futuro presidente democratico degli Stati Uniti (il più celebre prima di John F. Kennedy). Perché si piacquero? Non potevano essere più diversi. Lei era una ragazzona seria, timida e impacciata. Lui era un brillante farfallone (e, per quanto riguarda le amicizie femminili, lo rimase). Ma sapeva anche quanto fosse importante avere donne forti al suo fianco. Forse perché sua madre, Sara Delano Roosevelt, da lui adorata, era stata una donna dominante. Eleanor gli diede sei figli e fu sempre il suo braccio destro, anzi molto di più, soprattutto quando lui, sofferente per la sua disabilità alle gambe (allora si parlò di poliomielite, oggi gli esperti dubitano), cedette a lei il compito di tenere diversi comizi elettorali nella vincente campagna del 1928, con cui Roosevelt diventò governatore di New York.
Carissima Lorena
Ma poi, accanto a Franklin Delano ci furono Missy LeHand, la sua fidatissima assistente personale. E Lucy Mercer Rutherfurd, segretaria di Eleanor. E accanto a Eleanor? La storia è ormai nota: lei si consolò con uno straordinario legame con la più importante reporter statunitense dell’epoca, Lorena Alice Hickok (1893 –1968), che, nel 1932, lavorava per l’Associated Press; che per lei lasciò il giornalismo e, che, negli ultimi anni, visse nella tenuta dei Roosevelt a New York. Non è soltanto un dettaglio di vita privata perché Eleanor e Lorena condivisero un imponente lavoro a favore dell’emancipazione delle donne e dei lavoratori.
L’invenzione del ruolo di “first lady”
Come spiega Raffaella Baritono, nell’introduzione al saggio Elogio della curiosità, l’impegno di Eleanor Roosevelt si rivelò soprattutto dopo la Prima guerra mondiale ed ebbe caratteristiche sempre più autonome: «La statura politica di Eleanor Roosevelt non fu il risultato della sua azione come first lady. Al contrario, la sua capacità di rendere la first lady una figura pubblica e politica fu la conseguenza di un impegno pubblico e politico che durava da più di un decennio». Da lei in poi, la “first lady” non fu più soltanto una moglie fortunata, benché impegnata in attività benefiche e promozionali. Anche se soltanto con Hillary Clinton una moglie di presidente avrebbe riassunto un ruolo politico così importante. Per Eleanor l’endorsement più importante arrivò alla fine del 1945, quando Harry Truman, diventato presidente dopo la morte di Franklin Delano Roosevelt, la nominò membro della delegazione ufficiale statunitense ai lavori della prima assemblea delle Nazioni Unite, prevista
|
5 | 4 | 0 |
. He died of tuberculosis in 1935, never seeing the realization of his goal of anarchism in the plains of Ukraine.
The bat’ko’s legacy limps on, still waiting to ossify. Governments are still, and will remain, averse to the anarchy he advocated. But only a month after Huliapole—which has nicknamed itself Makhnograd—honored the memory of Makhno, the EuroMaidan movement began, shaking the country, toppling its pro-Russian president Victor Yanukovych. Russia has invaded Crimea, and is threatening more. The West blusters and threatens in response. A standstill hangs. Makhnograd stands restive. And that anarchy—that black flag under which Makhno fought, and for which his thousands died—looms just beyond. Da Kew Gardens a Paddington Bear, ci sono una serie di monete da 50 penny rare e da collezione. E la Royal Mint rilascerà una moneta dedicata al grande Professor Stephen Hawking questo mese.
Il defunto professore di fisica all‘Università di Cambridge morì nel marzo dell’anno scorso, E la moneta presenterà un Black Hole a cui Hawking dedicò molto studio. Durante tutta la sua vita, Hawking è stato spesso considerato una delle menti più brillanti del mondo ed è stato autore di molti libri e docente all’Università di Cambridge.
Il suo bestseller più notevole è stato A Brief History of Time. Quando sarà in vendita? Un’immagine ufficiale della moneta non è stata ancora rilasciata, ma la moneta stessa sarà distribuita dal 12 marzo dalla Zecca Reale. La data di rilascio sarà due giorni prima dell’anniversario della sua scomparsa: il 14 marzo.
Se la moneta sarà rilasciato davvero prima del 14 marzo, Hawking diventerà la terza persona nella storia britannica commemorata su una moneta entro un anno dalla morte.
Moneta dedicata a Stephen Hawking: il motivo
Queste le motivazioni ufficiali della scelta:
“Come grande innovatore nel suo campo e uno dei più famosi scienziati britannici dei tempi moderni, sembra un tributo appropriato che una nuova moneta dovrebbe essere pubblicata con Stephen Hawking.”
Il comunicato prosegue:
“Le sue idee innovative sul funzionamento dell’universo possono essere viste come un contributo significativo all’umanità. Rendendo la complessità della fisica riconoscibile per la persona comune”.
Come altre monete commemorative, sarà coniato in oro, argento standard. Un piedistallo in argento e basi in cupro-nichel. One death and 43 cases associated with dengue have been reported as of today, the Ministry of Health (MoH) stated in a press release, but assured that the situation is under control, despite several neighbouring countries reporting increased dengue fever cases.
The MoH also shared that number of current cases shows a slight decrease compared to 2019 where 69 cases were reported during the same period, and added that they will continue to monitor the situation and inform the public of any developments if necessary.
Dengue is a female Aedes mosquito-borne disease caused by a dengue virus infection. Dengue fever symptoms will begin three to 14 days after the mosquito bite and lasts for two to seven days.
The symptoms include sudden and persistent fever, muscle ache and the lack of energy. The infection with the dengue virus can also sometimes cause more severe symptoms including bleeding and death, known as Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF).
Four types of serotype dengue virus have been identified (DEN1, 2, 3 and 4). A person infected with one of the serotypes of the dengue virus and subsequently infected by another serotype increases their risk of getting DHF.
Aedes mosquitos can be found in most places in Brunei Darussalam. It can easily breed in water reservoirs either indoors or outdoors such as flower pots, clogged drains, plastic bottles and tyres used as landscape compositions; in places where water reservoirs are not tightly closed such as water tanks, buckets, vases (tajau) and the like; as well as garbage that can hold water such as empty cans, abandoned tyres and food containers.
Dengue has no specific treatment. Treatment is more focussed on supportive treatment to relieve symptoms of infection as well as close monitoring in hospital, if needed.
More details on Borneo Bulletin Sunday Dampness and Mould Investigation
Moulds are microscopic organisms – a growth of long chains of fungi cells which produce a potentially harmful substance called a MYCOTOXIN. Mould spores are easily detached and made airborne during everyday life.
Water damage and humidity, if left untreated, can contribute to mould growth. The public are now more aware that exposure to mould can cause a wide range of adverse health effects. When inhaled, even in small amounts , mould can cause allergic reactions, respiratory tract irritation, headaches, chronic fatigue, breathing difficulties, fever, lung infections, bleeding lungs, hemosiderosis, increased symptoms in those with asthma and others illnesses. Indoor air quality is of paramount importance to our health.
Dampness and Mould Investigation and Restoration
The Mould will grow and multiply whenever conditions are right. Mould requires nutrients, MOISTURE, time and the appropriate temperatures in order to grow. Moisture control is the key to mould remediation. Mould must be physically removed as Mould is Toxic dead or alive.
Atlas Restoration is an IICRC certified firm, we are trained in Microbiology to eliminate the source of moisture and safely removing mould.
Our Dampness and Mould Remediation service requires several stages:
● We develop an accurate project cost estimate
● We determine a realistic completion schedule
● We commence work immediately upon authorization
● We control Moisture and Relative Humidity levels
● We install controls to safeguard the Health and Safety of all Occupants
● We remove building materials/contents which are non-salvageable
● We decontaminate affected contents (if salvageable)
● We physically remove visible mould
● We apply Biocides and Anti-microbial treatments
● We deodorise affected areas
● We test and monitor Moisture and Humidity levels
DAMAGE MANAGEMENT AND DISASTER RESTORATION SERVICES
Our teams of experienced sewage remediation technicians are fully trained for damp proofing and are proficient with hospital grade anti-microbial sanitizers, cleaning agents, drying equipment and techniques. Equally important to a timely response is accurately categorizing the waters contamination level. The IICRC standards classify water sources as sanitary and unsanitary water categories. A categorization of the level of contamination of water in a damaged structure is required to perform loss assessment and evaluation activities. The category of water contamination must be considered so that procedures can be established for processing water-damaged structures and materials safely.
Sewage backflows are a severe health threat to indoor environments and also to the people who reside in them. Diseases caused by sewage or sewage contaminated water includes but is not limited to campylobacteriosis, cryptosporidiosis, Escherichia coli diarrhoea, encephalitis, gastroenteritis, giariasis, hepatitis A, leptospirosis, methaemoglobinaemia, poliomyelitis, salmonellosis, shigellosis, paratyphoid fever, typhoid fever, yersiniosis. Particularly at risk are small children, the elderly and those with immune system or respiratory problems. The longer the contamination continues to persist, the greater the potential for microbial development. “Non c’è due senza tre”, dice il vecchio detto confermato dalle notizie di Tacuarimbo. I denti straordinariamente seghettati corrispondono a a Nuovo dinosauro carnivoro Per l’Uruguay, che appartiene alla famiglia Aplesurides. E non solo questo. La sua storia risale a 150 milioni di anni fa, È uno dei quattro tipi di applisaur trovati nel mondo che corrispondono al periodo giurassicosebbene questi animali fossero tipici del periodo Cretaceo.
In questa occasione, il Il paleontologo Matthias Soto Non può avere un nome scientifico perché non ha un dente completo. “È poco più di mezzo dente”, ha detto, “ma è ben conservato”. Ma le sue caratteristiche lo distinguono dal resto dei denti rinvenuti nelle altre due specie carnivore individuate a Tacuarembo: turvosauro e il ceratosauro.
Più piccoli di questi due giganti, gli aplesauri sono ancora venerati con una testa, sebbene medio corta ma piuttosto alta, che aveva una bocca con denti che ricordavano “uncini per strappare la carne”. In particolare, la famiglia è stata identificata dal suo bordo segato.
La parte sul dorso presenta lunghi denti che si piegano verso l’alto a forma di uncino; Mentre quello nella parte anteriore si allunga e ha denti più corti e asimmetrici. A differenza dei denti di Torvosaurus e Ceratosaurus, Lo smalto dei denti abelisauridi non ha una direzione specifica (Altri avevano alcuni “dossi microscopici”).
“Appena l’abbiamo trovato, ha attirato la nostra attenzione per la presenza di denti di forma diversa. Lo abbiamo immediatamente inviato a un microscopio elettronico e lo abbiamo lavato con l’oro. Abbiamo confermato che era qualcosa che non avevamo mai visto prima”. Paese.
Ha aggiunto: “Ogni volta che vediamo più diversità a Tacuarimbo, che è Sarebbe un interessante mix dei più comuni carnivori del periodo giurassico dai continenti settentrionali (Torvosaurus e Ceratosaurus) e i più comuni carnivori del Cretaceo dai continenti meridionali”.
Il nuovo dinosauro, le cui scoperte sono state pubblicate questo mese su una rivista specializzata in collaborazione con il brasiliano Rafael Delcourt e Max Langer e l’uruguaiano Daniel Berea, è stato ufficialmente introdotto nella comunità a X Conferenza di geologia uruguaiana.
La famiglia Abelísoride deve il suo nome al professore argentino Roberto Abel. Questi carnivori erano ampiamente distribuiti nel continente del Gondwana, un’antica massa situata nell’emisfero australe – poi divisa in Sud America, Africa, India, Madagascar, Antartide e Australia – il che spiega perché non ci sono quasi esemplari nel Nord.
Questo è il primo record in Uruguay E uno dei pochi documenti giurassici della collezione al mondo, poiché era tipico del periodo Cretaceo. “Ci sono alcune ossa in Tanzania che sono discutibili, alcuni denti in Madagascar, alcune ossa in Argentina e le nostre”, ha detto Soto, specializzato in denti di dinosauri carnivori.
In termini di taglia, non è possibile stimare la taglia di questo particolare animale da un solo dente, ma si può dire che gli aplesauri erano molto più giovani del dente. turvosauro (il più grande predatore terrestre di qualsiasi tipo e il più grande animale carnivoro dell’intero territorio dell’Uruguay) e ceratosauro, connazionali da queste parti. La maggior parte erano di taglia media, tra i cinque ei sei metri. Il paleontologo lo ha confrontato, dicendo: “Se una delle altre auto fosse alta, l’abellysoride sarebbe una”.
Una delle sue proprietà fisiche rappresentative Le braccia corte si trovano effettivamente nell’esemplare più antico trovato in Argentina. Si può ipotizzare che avesse anche un corno in testa, come si è visto in seguito in abelisauridi come Carnotauro (due corna sopra gli occhi) o Majungasauro Dal Madagascar (solo un secolo sul fronte).
Il disegno del dinosauro che accompagna questa nota appartiene ad A fantasma (Il suo nome è tratto da un film perché significa “cacciatore di fantasmi”), il primo animale apollosauride del Brasile nel tempo: circa 120 milioni di anni. Uno dei Tacuarembo abitava la zona 150 milioni di anni fa. La differenza tra l’uno e l’altro è che il brasiliano non ha la testa bassa e alta.
L’elenco dei dinosauri carnivori in Uruguay non si esaurisce con i tre citati. Soto si appresta a pubblicare una stanza dalla quale sono stati ritrovati i denti anche a Tacuarimbo.
Tutti vissero fino alla fine giurassico, quando il paesaggio era ricoperto di dune di sabbia e alcune piante e fiumi ospitavano squali, celacanti, pesci del Ghana, tartarughe e coccodrilli; Mentre lo pterodattilo volava nel cielo.
“Guru dei social media. Caduta molto. Fanatico del caffè freelance. Appassionato di TV. Gamer. Amante del web. Piantagrane impenitente.” This study examines the role of Joe Louis in stimulating greater interest in golf among African Americans during his reign as world heavyweight boxing champion (1937-1949) and in joining the fight to end discrimination in golf after his retirement from boxing. During his boxing career, Louis promoted golf by participating in golf tournaments as an amateur player, employing black golf professionals as his personal golf tutors, organizing his own national tournament, and creating opportunities for interracial golf competition. Failing to achieve success in creating access for black golfers to play in the prestigious, all-white, PGA golf tournaments, Louis became more aggressive in these efforts and joined the movement to end racial discrimination in the sport. While achieving limited success, Joe Louis is credited with contributing to the initial steps in removing racial barriers in golf, which eventually led to removal of the infamous “Caucasian-only” clause from the PGA constitution, thus, paving the way for Charlie Sifford and other African Americans to attain full PGA membership.
Dawkins, Marvin P. and Farrell, Walter C.
"Joe Louis and the Struggle of African American Golfers for Visibility and Access,"
Challenge: Vol. 14
, Article 6.
Available at: http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/challenge/vol14/iss1/6 Learn something new every day
More Info... by email
A house share is a rental house or apartment shared by a group of unrelated individuals who live together, usually with the goal of cutting costs. House shares may organize around a common theme, like preferring gay housemates or providing a supportive environment to recovering addicts, or they may include a mixture of people with no special criteria for membership in the share. There are a number of ways to run a house share, and they are a common housing method, especially in urban areas around the world.
In some house shares, every member of the household is on the lease or rental agreement, while in others, one or two people act as the head of household, keeping their names on the lease while leaving others off. People split rent in a variety of ways, ranging from a simple equal division to rents based on room size, and also share costs for utilities like water, garbage, electricity, Internet, and so forth. The members of the household work out agreements for chores, kitchen time, and other activities.
Members of a house share may interact and socialize together; in some houses, people cook meals together, attend events, and engage in other activities as a group, including all or some of the members of the house. In others, people tend to keep to themselves. The house share may schedule bathroom and kitchen time to avoid conflicts between members of the household, parceling out chores in a rotating schedule to make sure the house is kept clean.
Sometimes, the owner is present and rents out rooms in the house to cut costs, or people own a house cooperatively and share in the expenses. Most commonly, no one has a financial interest in the house and a third party owns it. The primary advantage to a house share is the cost efficiency, as it is usually cheaper to rent a shared house than it is to rent a standalone home or apartment. Some people also enjoy the
|
5 | 4 | 1 |
the txteagle project, which Eagle says will demonstrate how companies can benefit from this strategy. For example, Kenya has more than 60 fundamentally different languages. Nokia wants to provide phones to everyone in their native language, but has no idea how to translate words, such as "address book," into each language, which could be done by the phones' users. Another application could be audio transcription. By sending users a short audio message, and having them transcribe that message and send the transcription back as a text message, audio could be transcribed for about $3 an hour, which is 60 percent cheaper than current transcription rates.
Managing an Ocean of Data
Dalhousie University (Canada) (01/20/09) Comeau, Billy
The Platform Ocean Knowledge Management (POKM) network enables scientists to combine research from multiple institutions to better understand issues such as coastal flooding and marine animal behavior. POKM is a partnership between the Dalhousie University Faculty of Computer Science and the Ocean Tracking Network (OTN). The Web-based platform will enable researchers to share scientific work and collaborate in real time regardless of their location. "The platform is ubiquitous to the worldwide community," says Dalhousie professor Raza Abidi. "Now information is not only accessible, but can be shared and moved from anywhere in the world in real time." OTN research director Mike Stokesbury says all end users will now have the same response and turnaround time regardless of their location or the location of the data. "We expect to discover relationships between marine life and their physical environments that no one has expected, let alone been able to test," Stokesbury says. Abidi says POKM's architecture provides a series of Web services divided into self-contained steps with unique functions to allow researchers to arrange them into any order to produce different outcomes.
Searching for Pervasive Computing's Middleware Middleman
Missouri University of Science and Technology (01/15/09)
The middleware concept could be the key to pervasive computing, says Missouri University of Science and Technology (S&T) professor Ali Hurson. Hurson says that a middleware solution could be used to connect devices that would take on a greater role in the daily affairs of humans. Hurson is currently involved in an airport security project that would have a middleware application serve as the intermediary for cameras, chemical-sniffing devices, and motion sensors. The middleware program would be connected to the databases and information networks of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the National Security Administration, and local police, and would warn law enforcement agencies of any suspicious activity at airports. Hurson says sensors are capable of adapting to different uses because of their flexible design, and software agents could potentially be used to spread throughout a network and remotely reprogram nodes. "These networks have been created in isolation," he says. "Now we want to establish interoperability to serve future applications." Hurson also wants to create a pervasive computing laboratory at Missouri S&T.
New Report Reveals That Girls Have the Edge in New Technologies
University of Hertfordshire (01/20/09) Murphy, Helene
More girls are using computers at home than boys, and mothers are usually assisting their children with the technology, according to the new Learning in the Family report. In the survey of thousands of children aged six to 14, 94 percent of the girls said that they used a computer or laptop compared with only 88 percent of the boys. Fifty percent of children chose their mothers to help them use the computer, compared with 22 percent who chose their fathers. "Overall, mothers are more likely to engage with their children using new technologies especially when it comes to formal learning or research," says University of Hertfordshire professor and study co-author Karen Pine. Robert Hart of Intuitive Media Research Services, which commissioned the report, adds that "fathers join in to a lesser extent but encourage children with the fun aspects and help them with their hobbies." The study also found that 40 percent of children want their parents to help them more with computers.
Tests That Show Machines Closing in on Human Abilities
New Scientist (01/22/09) Barras, Colin
Tests indicate that machines are coming closer and closer to mimicking human abilities to such a degree that people may mistake them for human. Computer animation and robotics have made strides in traversing the "uncanny valley"--the point where people are repulsed by objects that look close, but not close enough, to being human. University of Southern California researcher Paul Debevec developed an artificial character modeled after an actual person, and overlaid the character's face onto video of the person's body. Meanwhile, Osaka University roboticist Hiroshi Ishiguro has developed androids that can replicate micro-movements produced subconsciously by humans, which adds to the illusion that they are real people. Some advances focus on emulating human skills, with one example being Continuator, a robot that can duet with live musicians in real time by "listening" to a musical phrase and then calculating a complementary phrase with the same playing style. Two years ago, University of California, San Diego researcher Lindsay Oberman and colleagues analyzed the brain activity of students watching video footage of a five-fingered robot hand and control footage of static noise, and discovered that the observation of the hand sparked activity in the students' mirror neurons, which are roused when they see someone performing a physical action they might perform themselves. "If we want humanoid robots to teach or have other social functions, we need them to trigger mirror neurons," Oberman says.
Human Face of the Human Interface
Inquirer.net (01/19/09) Grossman, Wendy M.
John M. Carroll, founder of the User Interface Institute at IBM's Watson Research lab and a professor at Pennsylvania State University, says the ability to pick up a new device and start using it without having to read a manual is a result of the hard work of human factors researchers. Technology interfaces have improved significantly over the years, Carroll says, who notes that the Web is well crafted in many ways for designing easy software. However, he says there are still several areas where designers miss. Too often, creating an "intuitive" interface means recreating something the user is accustomed too, but humans are constantly evolving and changing. "I think people think of help systems and user interface agents by constructing a theory of mind, and the problem is that if the theory of mind is very simple and boring then it might actually be useful--predictable, understandable," Carroll says. "But if you try to get beyond that, and especially if you lie--and by lying I mean cases where designers have gone to some effort to project intelligence that their software does not have in any serious sense--it may have it in an idealistic sense but it doesn't do anything intelligent, creative, human--you get a breakdown."
HP Grants Aim to Redesign College Engineering
eSchool News (01/20/09)
Hewlett-Packard has made more than $2.4 million in cash and equipment available for its "HP Innovations in Education" effort, which aims to reinvent undergraduate computer science and engineering programs through the use of technology. HP is asking for proposals from two- and four-year colleges and universities that offer degrees in engineering, computer science, or information technology. Grant projects must explore the potential for innovation through the intersection of teaching, learning, and technology, with the ultimate goal of "re-imagining undergraduate engineering education." HP plans to award about 10 grants to public or private colleges or universities in the United States. Each grant will include more than $240,000 in HP technology, cash, and professional development. Proposals should describe how the technology will enable innovation in four areas: Leadership Capacity, or creating a global network of administrators and faculty to implement innovative approaches; Digital Learning Environments, or using technology to fundamentally redesign the learning experience in ways that increase student engagement in academic success; the Undergraduate Design and Research Experience, to make engineering real and relevant by involving engineering undergraduate students in design and research challenges that address the needs of society; and Pre-College Outreach, to encourage administrators, faculty, and undergraduate students to work with secondary-school teachers and students to increase student awareness and interest in high-tech programs.
K-State Computer Engineers Working on System That Can Use the Internet to Track Human and Animal Diseases by Extracting Information From Web Sites
Kansas State University News (01/13/09) Hsu, William
Kansas State University (KSU) researchers are developing a system capable of searching the Internet for information pertaining to disease outbreaks. The system can scour news stories and other public online information sources to find clues about where diseases have started, how many animals were involved, and how the diseases spread. This information could be used to plot outbreaks and governmental responses. KSU professor William Hsu says that developing the proper tools could allow such information to be presented as timelines or maps. A major challenge for the project, which is backed by a U.S. Defense Department grant, is that valuable pieces of information are often imbedded in the text of news stories and not in an easily read database. Many Web pages also have banner ads, making it difficult for computers to determine where the text begins and ends. Hsu says his system includes software that will clip text more accurately. Research on the system was presented at the International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks in Engineering in St. Louis in November, and at the International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications in Turin, Italy, in September. Hsu also is working with professor Doina Caragea to create networks that link proteins to one another and genes to one another in an organism, which could be used to understand gene function.
How Google Is Making Us Smarter
Discover (01/15/09) Zimmer, Carl
Various articles have recently appeared that question whether blogs, text messaging, and the Internet are making people less intelligent. "As we come to rely on computers to mediate our understanding of the world, it is our own intelligence that flattens into artificial intelligence," wrote Nicholas Carr in a recent Atlantic article. However, others say that few of the threats and warnings addressed in these articles are based in fact. For example, English linguist David Crystal disputes the idea that texting is ruining people's spelling by arguing that texting actually improves literacy as it provides more opportunities to practice writing and reading. Other warnings are based on popular misconceptions of how the mind works. Some argue that the Internet and technology are blocking the natural world from reaching the mind, but in fact that mind appears to be adapted for reaching out and making the world, including technology, an extension of itself. Two philosophers, Andy Clark and David Chalmers, explain the idea of the expanding mind by providing two examples--a women capable of remembering the address of the Museum of Modern Art after hearing about a specific display, and a man with Alzheimer's who must look up the address in his notebook after hearing about the display. Clark and Chalmers argue that the woman's brain and the man's notebook, and now technology, are fundamentally the same. The woman is capable of recalling information offhand while the man uses his notebook, a part of his extended mind, to recall information.
Abstract News © Copyright 2009 INFORMATION, INC.
To submit feedback about ACM TechNews, contact: [email protected]
Change your Email Address for TechNews (log into myACM) The architect Gabu Heindl and the artist Eduard Freudmann won “From Those You Saved”, an international competition to “commemorate Poles who rescued Jews during the German occupation”.
“If I am not for myself, who is for me?
And if I am only for myself, what am I?
And if not now, when?”
Chapters of Fundamental Principles (Pirkei Avot 1:14)
“Do not scorn any man, and do not discount any thing.
For there is no man who has not his hour, and no thing that has not its place.”
Chapters of Fundamental Principles (Pirkei Avot 4:3)
… is a Dilemma.
… is a Forest Nursery.
… is a Process.
… may be a Forest.
… may be a Failure.”
Title of the winning proposal to commemorate the Polish Righteous
The Monument Initiative
The idea to dedicate a monument in Warsaw to the commemoration of the Polish Righteous gentiles was first presented by Children of the Holocaust, a Warsaw-based association of individuals who survived the Shoah as children, many of them with the help of Righteous gentiles . The idea was then adopted and promoted by Sigmund Rolat, a Polish-American philanthropist and Shoah survivor who has been very engaged in commemoration activities in Poland during the last years. He announced he himself would donate and fundraise money to cover the costs of the monument. His initiative received the support by the then-president of Poland, Bronisław Komorowski. However, it also faced strong criticism from Jewish-Polish intellectuals due to its envisioned location in the district of Muranów, the former Warsaw Ghetto. Today this neighborhood is not only a residential area but also the focal point of Warsaw’s Holocaust commemoration landscape and the site of the much-heralded POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. Rolat proclaimed that the monument was to be built in close proximity to the two memorials to the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (built in 1946 by Leon Suzin and 1948 by Nathan Rapaport) and to the recently opened (2013) POLIN Museum. However, critics argued that the area should be reserved for the commemoration of Jewish suffering and moreover was already overburdened with non-Jewish monuments; Polish heroism should be commemorated elsewhere. Rolat, nevertheless, insisted on the location mainly for reasons of representation and attendance figures: “The location of a monument raised much controversy in our circles. I was convincing others that the monument, if it was erected somewhere else, would be visited only by a small group of museum visitors, maybe by every twentieth visitor, who would take the trouble to see it and learn about the righteous” .
But Rolat’s arguments were not perceived as convincing and many Jews of Polish descent from all over the world fought against the envisioned location: critical Facebook groups were launched, newspaper articles written, statements by intellectuals, rabbis and Jewish leaders were collected.
Despite the criticism, in 2013 Rolat established the Remembrance and Future Foundation for the purpose of organizing a competition called “From Those You Saved”. It aimed to build a monument “to all the Poles who rescued Jews in German-occupied Poland”, located “in the Muranów district of Warsaw, Poland, in the vicinity of the Museum of the History of Polish Jews” . But there was a catch, the title of the monument initiative was deceiving: “From Those You Saved” implies that there is a We, a community of survivors and descendants which desires to express their gratitude to the righteous gentiles. But this community does not exist, because the Jews who identify with the purpose of the monument are bitterly divided.
The Monument may be a Forest
Without knowing much about the criticism of the monument initiative, we participated in the competition and proposed a large urban forest to be planted in the park next to the POLIN Museum (the site proposed in the competition brief). After being selected for the shortlist of five finalists, we began to hear and learn more and more about the controversy. Initially we considered withdrawing from the competition but then opted against taking the easy way out. First of all, we appreciated the fact that the initiative was not set into motion by the Polish authorities, but rather by those who were saved, as its title asserts. And secondly, we thought that the situation was not so very terrible after all. Despite all the quarreling, everybody who had participated in the discussion thus far agreed on the fundamental idea of the initiative: that the Righteous deserve commemoration.
After a closer look at the situation we realized that first and foremost, erecting the monument is urgent. Time is passing, and 70 years after the end of Nazism, both those who saved and those who were saved are dwindling in numbers. Therefore the monument should be opened as soon as is feasible. But there was a dilemma: this is not an easy task that can be rushed to completion. Erecting a monument “From Those You Saved” requires time – both for the creation of a We, and for joint decision-making regarding delicate and important issues such as to whom the monument is addressed and, above all, the most controversial subject: selecting the best location for it. We believed that this dilemma was not a bitter pill to be swallowed but rather a unique asset that should be incorporated into the monument itself.
So we altered our proposal accordingly – the monument would be a process of multiple stages: At its grand opening, the monument would not be a forest but a forest nursery, the vision of a forest, located in a large, raised bed next to the POLIN Museum. It would consist of dense rows of two-year saplings of common trees in Warsaw; the tight planting pattern requires that the plants be re-located after two years if they are to continue to grow. After the opening of the monument as a forest nursery, a social discourse would aim to create the We and decide on the future of the monument as a forest –
|
5 | 4 | 2 |
ته گذشته با برآوردن این خواسته موافقت کرد.
آقای کاچینسکی در سخنرانی تلویزیونی خود اعلام کرد که سیستم مورد توافق دو کشور، دفاعی است و تهدیدی علیه هیچ کشور دیگری نخواهد بود.
در همین حال، لهستان از تهدید مسکو علیه خود به دلیل امضای پیش نویس موافقتنامه طرح سپر دفاع موشکی در هفته گذشته ابراز نگرانی کرده است.
یک روز پس از آن توافقنامه، یکی از فرماندهان ارتش روسیه با دادن شدیدترین هشدار در این زمینه به ورشو گفت که لهستان با استقرار این سیستم موشکی به طور قطع، خود را هدف حمله روسیه خواهد یافت.
به گزارش خبرگزاری های روسیه، ژنرال آناتولی نوگوویتسین، معاون رییس ارتش روسیه گفت دکترین نظامی مسکو، اجازه استفاده از سلاح های اتمی را در چنین شرایطی می دهد.
در پی این تهدیدها، لهستان روز سه شنبه از حمایت پیمان ناتو برخوردار شد و دبیر کل آن، یاهوپ دهوپ شیفر، با سخنانی شدید الحن به تهدیدهای مسکو پاسخ داد.
پیشتر، واشینگتن توافقنامه ای را با پراگ امضا کرده است که بخشی از طرح سیستم دفاع موشکی، یک پایگاه رادار، در جمهوری چک احداث شود.
کرملین اعلام کرد که در اواخر سال جاری قراردادی را با بلاروس امضا خواهد کرد که بر اساس آن، یک سیستم رادار مشترک ضد هوایی میان دو کشور ایجاد خواهد شد.
تصویب این قرارداد و توافقنامه به تصویب پارلمان های لهستان و جمهوری چک نیاز دارد.
سیستم رادار مشترک ضد هوایی
در ادامه این تحولات، کرملین اعلام کرد که روسیه در اواخر سال جاری قراردادی را با بلاروس امضا خواهد کرد که بر اساس آن، یک سیستم رادار مشترک ضد هوایی میان دو کشور ایجاد خواهد شد.
بلاروس همانند روسیه با سیستم دفاع موشکی مورد نظر آمریکا مخالف است.
به گزارش خبرگزاری رویترز، مقام های دفاعی روسیه در گذشته در خصوص احتمال احداث سیستم های ضد موشکی در بلاروس برای مقابله با سیستم دفاع موشکی آمریکا سخن گفته بودند.
این خبر پس از دیدار روز سه شنبه دمیتری مدودیف و الکساندر لوکاشنکو، روسای جمهوری روسیه و بلاروس، در بندر سوچی، واقع در کنار دریای سیاه، اعلام شد.
بیانیه کرملین دراین خصوص حاکی است که روسای جمهوری دو کشور در مورد برگزاری اجلاس سران روسیه و بلاروس در مسکو در فصل پاییر سال جاری گفت و گو کرده اند.
بر اساس این بیانیه، آقایان مدودیف و لوکاشنکو در خصوص سیستم مشترک ضد هوایی به توافق رسیده اند و این اجلاس به طور رسمی در مورد آن تصمیم گیری خواهد کرد. 1971 yılında İngiltere’de doğmuştur. Rock ve metal müzik türlerinde uzmanlaşmış, araştırmacı, gazeteci ve yazardır. Radyo ve televizyonlar için müzisyenlerle programlar hazırlamakta, Metal Hammer, Classic Rock, Drummer, Record Collector dergileri ve Daily Telegraph ve The Guardian gazetelerine yazılar yazmaktadır. Başta müzik ve yeraltı kültürü konulu kitaplar olmak üzere, 26 adet yayımlanmış kitabı vardır. Iver’in yazdığı ve yayımlandığı 2004 yılında büyük ses getiren Metallica, Metalin Şeytanları kitabı dışında, Black Sabbath, Slayer, Ice Cube ve Queens Of The Stone Age biyografileri de yazmıştır.
Yazarın Kitapları: 爱妻的秘密全文阅读苦瓜跟黄瓜哪个更舒服都市美艳后宫(第1-281) 影地址 布站 http://91pb4.cn/yfre0icoa/
本影精彩視頻拒絕18歲以下以及中國大陸地區訪問, 懥四 的學業和身心健康請不要沉迷於成人內容!
爱妻的秘密全文阅读苦瓜跟黄瓜哪个更舒服都市美艳后宫(第1-281)爱妻的秘密全文阅读苦瓜跟黄瓜哪个更舒服都市美艳后宫(第1-281)爱妻的秘密全文阅读苦瓜跟黄瓜哪个更舒服都市美艳后宫(第1-281)爱妻的秘密全文阅读苦瓜跟黄瓜哪个更舒服都市美艳后宫(第1-281)爱妻的秘密全文阅读苦瓜跟黄瓜哪个更舒服都市美艳后宫(第1-281)爱妻的秘密全文阅读苦瓜跟黄瓜哪个更舒服都市美艳后宫(第1-281)爱妻的秘密全文阅读苦瓜跟黄瓜哪个更舒服都市美艳后宫(第1-281)爱妻的秘密全文阅读苦瓜跟黄瓜哪个更舒服都市美艳后宫(第1-281)爱妻的秘密全文阅读苦瓜跟黄瓜哪个更舒服都市美艳后宫(第1-281)爱妻的秘密全文阅读苦瓜跟黄瓜哪个更舒服都市美艳后宫(第1-281)爱妻的秘密全文阅读苦瓜跟黄瓜哪个更舒服都市美艳后宫(第1-281)爱妻的秘密全文阅读苦瓜跟黄瓜哪个更舒服都市美艳后宫(第1-281)爱妻的秘密全文阅读苦瓜跟黄瓜哪个更舒服都市美艳后宫(第1-281)爱妻的秘密全文阅读苦瓜跟黄瓜哪个更舒服都市美艳后宫(第1-281)爱妻的秘密全文阅读苦瓜跟黄瓜哪个更舒服都市美艳后宫(第1-281)爱妻的秘密全文阅读苦瓜跟黄瓜哪个更舒服都市美艳后宫(第1-281)爱妻的秘密全文阅读苦瓜跟黄瓜哪个更舒服都市美艳后宫(第1-281)爱妻的秘密全文阅读苦瓜跟黄瓜哪个更舒服都市美艳后宫(第1-281)爱妻的秘密全文阅读苦瓜跟黄瓜哪个更舒服都市美艳后宫(第1-281)爱妻的秘密全文阅读苦瓜跟黄瓜哪个更舒服都市美艳后宫(第1-281)老熟妇乱子伦图片| 按压女生柔软小腹| 我和60岁老妇乱说伦小说| 太满了,啊,轻点,疼| 跪下,腿打开,屁股撅起| 主播找大爷是哪个主播| Jav.HDJapanesevideos| 小东西咬得真紧| 公车小说林蔓蔓| 乖 我硬了 让我进去| 免费不收费黄页软件| 叫床标准台词| 漂亮的邻居老师中文字幕| 把冰块一块一块推进下面| 国内老熟妇video| 趴着把腿张开给男友进| 灵犀公主与她的两位师傅小说| 放荡老师500篇小说| 迷迷糊糊进了岳| 波波电影网| 从开头黄到结尾的小说| 胯下粗大挺进老师| 民工用力 粗大 啊 水 揉捏| 亚洲爱情岛论坛免费线路一|
|
5 | 4 | 3 |
فی عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه تهران برخی نکات تکمیلی را در مورد ابعاد حقوقی رژیم حقوقی دریای خزر، اجرای پروتکل مسکو و موافقتنامه منابع زنده آبی بیان داشتند. همچنین دکتر آخوندیان در پاسخ به پرسشی با موضوع انتقال آب خزر به فلات مرکزی ایران گفتند: «کارشناسان محیط زیستی بر این باورند که این طرح موفق نخواهد بود و هم برای فلات مرکزی و هم حوضه خزر چالش های جدی ایجاد خواهد کرد. نخست اینکه هیچ برآوردی در مورد حجم قابل انتقال خزر برای حفظ سطح کنونی خزر ارائه نشده است. هیچ برآوردی در مورد سازوکار دفع فاضلاب در فلات مرکزی وجود ندارد. هیچ برنامه ای برای نمک های برجامانده پیشبینی نشده است. پیامد مکش آب خزر بر کف زیان هم بسیار جدی است. این طرح اشکالهای بسیاری دارد». Faulkner in Paris, 1925
Photo by W.C. Odiorne
After he wrote his first novel, Soldiers' Pay, Faulkner
traveled to Europe in the manner of many other young writers of
the day. While in France, he adopted the look and air of a Bohemian
poet by growing a beard and absorbing the art and culture of Paris'
Left Bank. One of his favorite places was in the Luxembourg Gardens,
where he was photographed by William C. Odiorne. He wrote a long
description of the Gardens, which he would later revise and incorporate
into his novel Sanctuary.
||Yocona River Bridge
Back to Article
About This Site | New Book Info |
News & Events |
Literary Landmarks |
Mississippi Literary History |
Mississippi Publishing |
Other Features |
Other Web Resources
by author |
by title |
by place |
by year |
SEARCH THE MISSISSIPPI WRITERS PAGE
UM Home Page |
English Department |
Center for the Study of Southern Culture |
The University of Mississippi Foundation
This page has been accessed
6704 times. About
this page counter.
Last Revised on Monday, November 9, 2015, at 04:35:07 PM CST.
Web Design by John B. Padgett.
Send comments to [email protected]
Copyright © 2015
The University of Mississippi English Department. Physics Resource Page
Lawton Public Schools has created grade specific resource webpages to help guide you in your classroom science investigations. Use these resources to help enhance your science teaching and engage students.
This document will serve as your guide for teaching science. All of your grade level specific skills are listed in units with teaching timeframes, resources, vertical alignment charts, literacy links, and much more. Use the Instructional Framework to guide you through the new Oklahoma Academic Standards for Science.
These progression charts show how in-depth certain skills are for each grade band (K-2, 3-5, 6-8, and 9-12). This gives you a better understanding of how to approach each unit by showing exactly what your students are required to learn.
|OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES|
Explore Open Educational Resources to further enrich your classroom. These OER books were developed by Oklahoma teachers and are based on the Oklahoma Academic Standards for Science.
Physics OER Text
OK Digital Resources
|OKLAHOMA STATE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION|
Explore the resources OSDE has to offer for science!
OSDE Science PD on Your Plan
MATTER AND ITS INTERACTIONS
Momentum Thinking Problems
Model Building Activity of Electrostatics
Investigating the Strength of Magnetic Field
Relating Formulas to Common Sense
Egg Drop & Impulse
Conservation of Energy-hot Wheels
Work & Energy Thinking Problems
Concentrated Solar Power
Solar Water Heater
WAVES AND THEIR APPLICATION IN TECHNOLOGIES FOR INFORMATION TRANSFER Norveç’te 22 Temmuz 2011’de düzenlediği saldırılarda 77 kişiyi öldüren ve 21 yıl hapse mahkûm edilen aşırı sağcı Anders Behring Breivik’in hükümete karşı açtığı ‘insan hakları ihlali’ davası başladı.
Ancak tek kişilik hücrede tutulması ve yazışmalarının okunmasının Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi’ne aykırı olduğu gerekçesiyle Norveç hükümetine dava açan Breivik, bir kez daha açıklamalarıyla değil yaptıklarıyla gündeme geldi. Irkçı Breivik, getirildiği duruşma salonundaki gazetecilerin önüne geldiğinde Nazi selamı verdi. 以太网转RS485模块：简化工业设备间的通信
在复杂的工业环境中，设备间的通信至关重要。为了满足这一需求，以太网转RS485模块应运而生，它能够有效地连接不同的设备和系统。
1. 工作原理
以太网转RS485模块主要负责将以太网通信协议转换为RS485通信协议，从而使得原本只能通过以太网通信的设备能够与使用RS485通信的设备进行数据交互。
2. 关键特点
- 高效性: 能够实现快速的数据转换，确保信息传输无延迟。
- 兼容性: 可以与各种品牌和型号的RS485设备通信。
- 稳定性: 设计用于工业环境，具有很高的抗干扰能力和可靠性。
3. 应用优势
- 扩展性: 允许工厂或实验室将更多的设备连接到现有的网络中，而无需进行大规模的更改。
- 成本效益: 通过使用转换模块，企业可以节省替换或升级设备的费用。
- 多功能性: 除了数据转换，许多模块还提供其他功能，如数据缓存、诊断和远程访问。
总之，以太网转RS485模块为现代工业设备间的通信提供了一个简单而有效的解决方案，确保了数据的顺畅传输并增强了系统的整体性能。 A new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics documents an alarming increase in soccer-related injuries. In a 24-year period from 1990 to 2014, injuries increased by a whopping 111 percent.
No doubt this is a significant jump, but it's a bit misleading. Over that same period of time, soccer participation increased from 1.5 to 3 million athletes—a 100 percent increase. As a consequence, the number of injuries increased because more kids were playing the sport.
"We certainly don't like seeing more kids getting hurt, but if one of the reasons more kids are getting hurt is because they are out there, playing and exercising, then that's a good thing," Scott Sailor, president of the National Athletic Trainers' Association, told CNN.
A closer look at the data provides some insight into the type of injuries soccer players are most likely to experience:
- Sprains and strains — 34.6 percent
- Fractures — 23.2 percent
- Soft tissue injuries — 21.9 percent
- Concussions — 7.3 percent
Soccer is played at high speed with rapid changes of directions. So there's always a chance you might fall and get a cut or abrasion (i.e., soft tissue injury) or worse, sprain an ankle, tear an ACL or pull a hamstring. This risk increases any time you move in close quarters with other athletes because of contact and uncontrolled movement, which can lead to more severe injuries such as a fracture.
Not surprisingly, concussions are prominent in soccer with headers and the potential for collisions. Although concussions make up a relatively small percentage of injuries, they had a 1,600 percent increase over the span of the study. This can be attributed to improved concussion awareness and detection. In the past, more athletes continued playing with a head injury.
So what can you do to prevent becoming an injury statistic? Check out the following articles to stay strong and healthy on the pitch.
- 3 Steps to Prevent Soccer ACL Injuries
- Why Ankle Mobility Training is a Must
- Improper Heading Technique Can Lead to Concussions
Photo Credit: Getty Images // Thinkstock Green Dioptase Gemstones
Late in the 18th century, copper miners in the Ural Mountains of Kazakhstan thought they had discovered a huge emerald deposit in the Altyn-Tube Mine of Karagandy. Samples of the lustrous emerald-green crystals were sent to Moscow, where it was discovered that they were too soft to be emerald since they only measured 5 on the Mohs hardness scale; emerald has a hardness rating of 8.
Dioptase in Limestone from Kazakhstan
In 1797 the distinguished French mineralogist, Fr. René Just Haüy (1743-1822) determined that the enigmatic green mineral from Kazakhstan was new to science, and he named it dioptase, based on the mineral's two cleavage directions, from the Greek words dia ("through") and optos ("visible"). Haüy went on to become professor of mineralogy at the National Museum of Natural History and founder of the Musée Minéralogique. The mineral hauyne was later named in his honor.
By chemical composition, dioptase is hydrous copper silicate. It is a secondary mineral that precipitates from aqueous solution. The copper is derived from the chemical breakdown of primary copper and silica-bearing minerals in aerated groundwater. Its hardness of 5 puts it in the same class as apatite and turquoise. Dioptase has a density (also known as specific gravity) of 3.28 to 3.35, which is in the same range as peridot and tanzanite. Its refractive index is 1.644 to 1.709, similar to diopside.
Dioptase color ranges from emerald-green to bluish-green. It is typically transparent to translucent, with a vitreous to sub-adamantine luster. Deposits of dioptase are found in Chile, Kazakhstan, Namibia, Peru, Russia, Arizona in the USA, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Dioptase is one of a small number of copper-bearing gemstones. Others include turquoise, chrysocolla, malachite, azurite, Larimar and Paraiba tourmaline. Due to its softness and its perfect cleavage, dioptase is only rarely set in jewelry. However, faceted dioptase is popular with collectors for its rich color and excellent luster. The small and well-defined deep-green rhombohedral crystals are also popular with mineral collectors.
- First Published: February-10-2010
- Last Updated: January-23-2019
- © 2005-2020 GemSelect.com all rights reserved.
Reproduction (text or graphics) without the express written consent of GemSelect.com (SETT Company Ltd.) is strictly prohibited. عباس مقتدایی نماینده مجلس شورای اسلامی در با اشاره به لزوم توجه به ازدواج جوانان اظهار کرد: مجلس شورای اسلامی در خصوص موضوع جمعیت و توجه به آینده جمعیت خود از همان روزهای نخست آغاز فعالیت خود حساسیت و اقداماتی داشته است.
وی افزود: تشکیل کمیسیون جمعیت و تعالی خانواده به عنوان یکی از تخصصیترین کمیسیونهای موجود فعالیت خود را در راستای توجه به جوانان آغاز کرده است و این موضوع گام بزرگی جهت توجه به ازدواج جوانان بود.
نماینده مجلس شورای اسلامی بیان کرد: همچنین قانون تسهیل ازدواج مصوب ۱۳۸۴ که از گذشته تا الان بر زمین مانده بود در این دوره مجلس شورای اسلامی مورد بازنگری قرار گرف
|
5 | 5 | 0 |
dan itibaren emekliler için ek ödeme, çalışanlar için asgari geçim indirimi (AGİ) uygulamasının getirildiğini hatırlatarak, şöyle konuştu:
"Bekar bir çalışan bu yıl 268 lira asgari geçim indirimi (AGİ) alırken, emeklilerin ek ödemesi ise ortalama 90 lira. Bu tutarın günümüzde bir cazibesi kalmadı. Oran yüzde 10 olmalı." Suriyede yaşananlarla ilgili servis edilen resimler insanın kanını donduruyor.
Arthur Schopenhauer.
” Şu dünyayı Tanrı yarattıysa, onun yerinde olmak istemem doğrusu. Çünkü, dünyanın sefaleti yüreğimi parçalar.Yaratıcı bir ruh düşünülürse, yarattığı şeyi göstererek ona şöyle bağırmak hakkımızdır: “Bunca mutsuzluğu ve bu üzüntüyü ortaya çıkarmak uğruna, hiçliğin sessizliğini ve kıpırdamazlığını bozmaya nasıl kalkıştın? ”
diyor
Dante, dile getirdiği cehennemin örneğini ve konusunu, bizim gerçek dünyamızdan başka nerede arayabilirdi?
Nitekim, bize çok eksiksiz bir cehennem görüntüsü sundu.
Ama cenneti ve cennetin mutlu hayatını dile getirmesi gerektiği zaman, aşılması olanaksız bir güçlükle karşılaştı.
Çünkü içinde yaşadığımız şu dünya ile cennet arasında, hiçbir benzerlik yoktu.
- Bu günün şartları da aynı değilmi?
- Yaşananlar sadece Ortadoğu ile sınırlı değil
- Ukrayna, İspanya
- Hele Afrika hele Afrika
- Bağımsızlıklarına kavuştular ya
- Bağımsızlık sonrası Afrika, 20. yüzyılın en büyük iç savaşlarına tanıklık etti.
- 1946’dan bu yana neredeyse yarısı henüz sonuçlanmamış ya da kısa aralar verip sonra yeniden başlayan toplam 33 tane iç savaş oldu .
- Bağımsızlık sonrası dönemi karakterize eden temel faktör dokuları değişmiş toplumlardaki iktidar çatışmaları.
- İktidar çatışmaları lafı size tanıdık geliyor mu ? The pictures of places affected by an earthquake, severe storm or other natural disaster often have a puzzling feature: some homes and buildings have survived while others have been reduced to rubble. One answer to the puzzle relates to the local area’s building codes.
Well-constructed buildings are more likely to withstand shaking, wind, rain, hail or other forces of Mother Nature. Building codes set standards for construction quality, and the more stringent and better enforced a community’s building codes are, the higher the chances buildings will survive a natural disaster.
For property insurers, knowing more about building codes in a community helps you better understand the risk you’re taking on and more accurately determine premiums.
Once a building is completed, a local official usually conducts a final inspection.
The WSRB Guide to Community Ratings
So how can you, the underwriter, find out more about local building codes? We produce data to help you. When we evaluate a community’s Protection Class (PC), we also look at:
- How stringent the local community’s building codes are.
- How effectively that community enforces those codes.
Based on this information, we generate a Building Code Effectiveness Grading Schedule (BCEGS®) classification for each community.
How BCEGS works and what the classifications mean
The BCEGS classification for a community ranges from 1 to 10, with 1 indicating exemplary code enforcement and 10 indicating no recognizable code enforcement.
The BCEGS classification for an individual building depends on both where it is and when it was completed. A builder must adhere to the local building codes in effect at the time of construction, and building codes and their enforcement can change over time within a community.
When you look up a BCEGS classification on our website or have it fed directly into your underwriting system via application programming interface (API), you’ll need to know:
- The building’s address or the community in which it is located.
- The year the building’s certificate of occupancy was issued or the final inspection was completed.
Specific instructions on how to get BCEGS data are below. But first, here are a few other important notes about BCEGS:
- The earliest year BCEGS classification data is available for any community is 1997, the first year of evaluations. However, not every community was evaluated that first year, so the earliest year BCEGS classification data is available for many communities will be 1998, 1999 or later.
- If a BCEGS classification is not available for a property or community for a certain year, you’ll see a classification of 99 rather than 1 through 10.
- Most, but not all, communities participate in the BCEGS evaluation process. For properties in communities that don’t participate, you’ll also see a classification of 99 rather than 1 through 10.
- If the insurer you work for does not currently use BCEGS in the underwriting process and wants to start using it, your employer will first need to notify the Office of Insurance Commissioner (OIC) and get OIC approval.
How to find BCEGS on our website
One way to look up a BCEGS classification on our website is with Protection. After you login, click on Protection.
The "Search Option" drop-down menu will default to "Address Search." Leave it as is, and enter the address of a property in Washington state. In the drop-down menu next to "BCEGS Year," select the year the building's certificate of occupancy was issued or the final inspection was completed. Click on "Search."
You'll see the results for Protection Class. At the bottom of the results, you'll see "BCEGS Scores."
Click on this link, and you'll see the BCEGS classification for dwellings (DL) and commercial (CL).
How to get BCEGS data fed directly to your underwriting system
We offer all Subscribers the option to access our data through an API, allowing you to have BCEGS data fed directly into your underwriting system and saving you time.
To set up an API, your information technology team will need to work with our technology solutions team. The setup process is quick and can be completed within a few days. Contact us at 206-217-9772 or by clicking here to begin the process. تیم ووشوی دانشجویان ایران با کسب چهار مدال طلا به مقام قهرمانی رقابت های دانشجویان جهان در بخش ساندا دست یافت.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری احوال نیوز، به نقل از روابط عمومی فدراسیون ووشو؛ رقابت های ووشوی قهرمانی دانشجویان جهان که از روز پنجشنبه با حضور 250 ووشوکار از 26 کشور به میزبانی کشور «ماکائو» آغاز به کار کرده بود، ظهر امروز(یکشنبه) به پایان رسید.
در روز پایانی این رقابت ها، چهار سانداکار ایران که به دیدار پایانی اوزان مختلف بخش دختران و پسران راه یافته بودند، همگی با غلبه بر حریفان خود به مدال طلا رسیدند.
این امر سبب شد تا تیم ووشو دانشجویان ایران علاوه بر رسیدن به عنوان قهرمانی در بخش ساندا، در مجموع دو بخش تالو و ساندا با کسب چهار مدال طلا عنوان نائب قهرمانی جهان را به خود اختصاص داده تا بار دیگر توان ووشوی ایران به رخ حریفان کشیده شود.
این نخستین بار است که تیم ووشو دانشجویان ایران به این عنوان ارزشمند در این سطح از رقابت ها دست می یابد.
چین در مجموع با کسب ٦ مدال طلا به عنوان قهرمانی دست یافت و ایران با ٤ مدال طلا دوم شد و مالزی با کسب ٣ مدال طلا، ٢ نقره و ٣ برنز به مقام سومی این رقابت ها رسید.
**اسامی مدال آوران ایران:
*مدال طلا/
*«زهره شهپری» وزن منهای ٦٠ کیلوگرم ساندای دختران
*«علیرضا ریکی» وزن منهای ٦٠ کیلوگرم ساندای پسران
*«حمیدرضا سهندی» وزن منهای ٧٠ کیلوگرم ساندای پسران
*«امیر کریمی» وزن منهای ٨٠ کیلوگرم ساندای پسران
ایرنا
انتهای پیام /* Core Teaching Practices for Health Education
BookCore practices—content-specific practices that offer strategies to support student learning—are common in many subject areas but have been curiously missing for health educators . . . until now.
Core Teaching Practices for Health Education is a compact and precise book that serves up effective core teaching practices for preservice and practicing health educators as well as for health teacher educators. Teachers can apply the evidence-based practical tips and strategies the minute they step into their classrooms; even veteran instructors will discover new teaching tactics that will be useful.
Core Teaching Practices for Health Education offers the following:
- Twenty-first-century teaching skills that are specific to health education
- Practices that are highly transferable across the spectrum of health education and applicable across grade levels
- Fifteen concise and practical chapters, each of which details a core practice in action, explains the practice, gives additional examples of the practice, and provides clear guidance on how to use the practice in health classrooms
Great Prep for Teaching Assessments Such as the edTPA
The text is a great resource for aspiring teachers as they embark on their student teaching semester and as they prepare for teaching assessments such as the edTPA, increasingly required in many states. They will learn how to design lesson plans, unit plans, and complete health education curricula to effectively teach health concepts and skills; this directly relates to the video portion of the edTPA. In addition, the book’s final two chapters directly relate to the Analyzing Teaching portion of the edTPA
Ideal for Preparing Curriculum
In addition, Core Teaching Practices for Health Education is ideal for teachers who are charged with creating health curricula for middle and high school programs—and for other teachers who are thrust into the role of health educators with little or no health education background.
Core Teaching Practices for Health Education is organized into three parts. Part I introduces the idea of core practices and focuses on planning to teach health education (e.g., big ideas, enduring understandings, essential questions, sequencing health content, assessment). Part II explores the pedagogy of health education, including organizational routines and procedures, building a safe and caring environment that is focused on learning, and adapting instruction to meet the needs of students. Part III guides readers through reflective practices on teaching and lesson improvement. Each core practice has its own chapter.
Perfect Companion to Two Other Guides
This affordable guide is a perfect companion to Essentials of Teaching Health Education, Second Edition, by Sarah Benes and Holly Alperin (Human Kinetics, 2022) and Health Education edTPA Online Preparation Guide by Stacy Furness (Human Kinetics, 2022). For future teachers in states that require the edTPA, these three resources supply everything they need to become successful health educators.
Preservice teachers, current teachers, and health teacher educators will find Core Teaching Practices for Health Education to be of lasting value as they use the book’s health-education-specific teaching practices to improve teaching and learning.
AudienceReference for preservice and practicing health educators as well as health education teacher educators. Supplemental text for HETE courses.
Table of ContentsPart I. Planning for Teaching
Chapter 1. Improving Your Effectiveness Using Core Practices of Teaching Health Education
Chapter 2. Big Ideas
Chapter 3. Using Enduring Understandings to Focus Student Learning
Chapter 4. Using Essential Questions to Promote Enduring Understandings
Chapter 5. Sequencing Health Content
Chapter 6. Teaching Health Content
Chapter 7. Assessing Learning
Part II. Pedagogical Considerations
Chapter 8. Creating Expectations Using Rules and Managerial Routines
Chapter 9. Building a Classroom Community That Is Positive, Safe, Caring, Inclusive, and Focused on Learning
Chapter 10. Facilitating Classroom Discussion
Chapter 11. Providing Feedback to Students
Chapter 12. Adapting Teaching to Meet the Needs of Students
Chapter 1
|
5 | 5 | 1 |
00157 seconds (1.57x10-6), with a 0.00099843-second (998.43x10-6) "listening period" in between.
Therefore, the total time the radar is actually transmitting (when the duration of transmission of all pulses each hour are added together), the radar is "on" for a little over 7 seconds each hour. The remaining 59 minutes and 53 seconds are spent listening for any returned signals.
The NWS Doppler radar employs scanning strategies in which the antenna automatically raises to higher and higher preset angles, called elevation slices, as it rotates. These elevation slices comprise a volume coverage pattern (VCP).
Once the radar sweeps through all elevation slices a volume scan is complete. In precipitation mode, the radar completes a volume scan every 4-6 minutes depending upon which volume coverage pattern (VCP) is in operation, providing a 3-dimensional look at the atmosphere around the radar site.
Take it to the MAX! Volume Coverage Patterns: Turn it up!
Take it to the MAX! Beam me up!
Take it to the MAX! Getting a Second Opinion
An addition to the NWS Doppler radar has been of dual-polarization of the radar pulse. The "dual-pol" upgrade included new software and a hardware attachment to the radar dish that provides a much more informative two-dimensional picture.
Dual-pol radar helps NWS forecasters clearly identify rain, hail, snow, the rain/snow line, and ice pellets improving forecasts for all types of weather.
Another important benefit is dual-pol more clearly detects airborne tornado debris (the debris ball) - allowing forecasters to confirm a tornado is on the ground and causing damage so they can more confidently warn communities in its path. This is especially helpful at night when ground spotters are unable to see the tornado.
These two images show how dual-polarization helps the NWS forecaster detect a tornado producing damage. The left image shows how the Doppler radar can detect rotation. Between the two yellow arrows, the red color indicates outbound wind while the green colors indicated inbound wind relative to the location of the radar.
Prior to dual-polarization, this is all we knew that there is a rotation near the earth's surface. Unless there were storm spotters visibly watching the storm we would not know for certain that a tornado was present.
The right image shows how dual-polarization information helps detect debris picked up by the tornado so we have confidence of a tornado as these two areas coincide.
All modern radars are Doppler radars. Therefore the old-time radar sweeping line is no longer applicable. Some local television stations continue to show a sweeping radar on their broadcast however.
The sweeping arm is fake. The radar image itself may be valid but the sweeping arm is added by the computer. Even if it appears an image updates once the line passes any particular storm, that sweeping line is computer generated and not real. Spesso si parla di “grandi uomini”, di “uomini che hanno fatto la Storia” e di “protagonisti della Storia mondiale”, mentre le donne restano “l’altra metà del cielo”. Eppure ci sono state donne che hanno lasciato il loro segno nel corso degli eventi storici, basti pensare a figure come la regina Vittoria, Maria Antonietta o restando più vicini a noi Maria Montessori e Rita Levi Montalcini. La Storia della Cina non fa eccezione e se, ad un primo sguardo, può sembrare dominata da figure maschili, osservando meglio scopriremo la presenza di donne note e meno note la cui presenza è stata determinante nel corso degli eventi storici.
La Storia delle donne in Cina è stata particolarmente difficile, caratterizzata da un contesto culturale patriarcale e patrilineare che ha sempre privilegiato i figli maschi, almeno per quanto possiamo comprendere dalle fonti storiche relative ai periodi più antichi. Tuttavia va detto che, date le dimensioni del paese, la situazione delle donne variava grandemente a seconda del luogo e del periodo considerato. In ogni caso a partire dal XX secolo la condizione femminile delle donne cinesi ha visto un notevole miglioramento, soprattutto dopo le riforme attuate una volta terminate le turbolenze del periodo maoista.
Xi Shi: Celebre bellezza della Cina antica, Xi Shi visse durante il periodo detto “delle primavere e degli autunni” (770-476 a.c.). Venne mandata da Goujian re di Yue come spia nel regno di Wu, il cui sovrano Fuchai talmente ammaliato dal fascino di Xi Shi dimenticò gli affari di Stato portando infine Wu alla rovina.
Hua Mulan: Quella di Hua Mulan, da cui ha preso spunto il celebre lungometraggio Disney, è una figura tra Storia e leggenda. A parlarne è La ballata di Mulan, poema scomparso del VI secolo e scritto si pensa da Liang Tao in cui si raccontano le vicende di Hua Mulan, che per dodici anni combatte fingendosi un uomo.
Wang Cong’er: Nata intorno al 1777 da una povera famiglia contadina della regione dello Hubei, Wang Cong’er rimasta orfana di padre per sopravvivere si unì ad una compagnia itinerante di kung fu. In seguito fondò la setta del loto bianco arrivando a comandare quasi centomila uomini nella rivolta contro i mancesi.
Wu Zetian: Unica imperatrice donna nella Stroria cinese, Wu Zetian è un personaggio molto complesso su cui molto ancora si dibatte. Giovane concubina di Taizong, imperatore della famosa dinastia Tang, ne sposa in seguito il figlio Li Zhi per poi dare vita, alla morte di questi, alla propria dinastia, chiamandola Zhou.
Cixi: Tra le donne più potenti della Storia cinese, Cixi guidò la dinastia Qing per quasi cinquant’anni manovrando dietro le quinte tre diversi imperatori. Personaggio discusso, dovette sostenere il conflitto con le potenze occidentali, promuovendo radicali riforme per permettere alla Cina di sopravvivere.
Li Xianglan: Questa donna ben rappresenta un momento drammatico della Storia cinese, quello dell’invasione giapponese. Nata in Manciuria da genitori giapponesi, Li Xianglan (il cui vero nome era Yamagachi Yoshiko) fu una famosa attrice che si ritrovò dopo la guerra accusata di collaborazionismo.
Ching Shih: Da prostituta a pirata al comando di oltre trecento navi e quasi 40mila uomini, questa la vita avventurosa di Ching Shih, nata nella regione del Guandong e acerrima nemica di inglesi, portoghesi e della dinastia Qing. Ching Shih, uno dei più grandi pirati della Storia, appare anche nel film Pirati dei Caraibi.
Yang Yuhuan: Conosciuta come Yang Guifei (fragrante concubina) è considerata una delle donne più enigmatiche della Storia cinese. Si dice che l’imperatore Tang Xuanzong fosse tanto preso da lei da non occuparsi della ribellione di An Lushan (755), questo costò a Yang Yuhuan l’odio dei ministri e la vita stessa.
Xi Chun: Vissuta all’incirca nel I secolo a.c., Xi Chun è l’autrice di uno dei poemi più noti della letteratura cinese, in cui si lamenta per essere stata sposa ad un capo nomade e di dover vivere in una realtà così diversa da quella a cui era stata abituata. Testimonianza di un triste periodo anche per le principesse.
Soong Chin-ling: Infine la figura di una donna più vicina ai nostri tempi, nata da un missionario e uomo d’affari che le diede un’educazione internazionale a Shanghai. Moglie di Sun Yat-sen, entrò poi nel Partito Comunista dove ascese tanto da essere nominata, postuma, presidente onorario della repubblica cinese.
Queste sono solo alcune delle donne protagonista della Storia cinese, molte altre andrebbero ricordate per capire meglio la Storia millenaria della Cina.
Fonte immagine: downloadwallpapers.info Toxic chemicals are not just a part of the industries. Today, they are present in our very own homes and threatening us with serious consequences to our health. Some of the most common toxic agents found at home are: painkillers, cosmetics and household cleaning agents. These are found to be 200 to 500 times more carcinogenic than external chemicals.
Toxins commonly found in the living rooms are furniture polish and glass cleaners. In the kitchen we have dishwasher detergent and oven cleaner. Not withstanding, the kitchen sponge and cloth.
In the bathrooms, bath tubs are laden with teams of microorganisms. Cleaners, air fresheners and laundry detergents are the other toxic agents. Weed killers and coolants are the toxic agents in the garage.
Though all of us are affected, the most sensitive ones to these toxic chemicals are the youngest ones - infants in the family. As a precaution, use natural cleaning agents such as vinegar, baking soda, olive oil and bees wax as alternatives. Cork konumunda kiralık tatil yerleri
Airbnb'de benzersiz bir konaklama yeri bulup rezervasyon yapın
Cork şehrindeki en yüksek puanlı kiralık tatil yerleri
Misafirler de aynı fikirde: Bu konaklamalara konum, temizlik ve daha pek çok açıdan yüksek puan vermişler.
Özel oda - Cork
Cork City'nin sessiz banliyösünde çift kişilik oda
Cork havaalanına arabayla sadece 5 dakikalık mesafede ve South Link Road'a 5 dakikalık mesafede ideal bir konum. Şehri veya Kinsale, Blarney, Cobh veya diğer kıyı bölgeleri gibi yakındaki turistik yerleri keşfetmek için mükemmel bir merkez. Douglas köyü arabayla yalnızca birkaç dakikalık mesafededir ve geniş yemek ve gece deneyimi sunar. Dışarıda yemek istemiyorsanız, Supervalu ve Aldi süpermarketleri evimize 5 dakikadan az yürüme mesafesinde
Gecelik $49
SÜPER EV SAHİBİ
Özel oda - Centre
Küçük mutfaklı büyük, aydınlık oda Cork City Centre
Merkezi konumlu bu yerde şık bir deneyimin keyfini çıkarın. Bu büyük odada küçük bir mutfak ve yemek masası, rahat bir çift kişilik çekyat ve tek kişilik bir yatak vardır. Arkadaki duldan şehrin harika manzaraları var. Cork City'nin sunduğu her şeye kısa bir yürüyüş mesafesindedir ve tarihi Shandon bölgesinde bulunmaktadır.
Gecelik $95
Site içi konut - Cork
1 yatak odalı stüdyo - Kısa konaklamalar için ideal
Cork'ta kısa süreli bir konaklama için ihtiyacınız olabilecek her şeyin bulunduğu güzel bir stüdyo daire Şehir merkezine sadece 15/20 dakika yürüme mesafesindedir. Ücretsiz kablosuz internet bağlantısı Ücretsiz otopark Stüdyo 2. kattadır ve asansör erişimi yoktur.
Gecelik $117
Her tarza göre kiralık tatil yerleri
Size uygun genişlikte mekân bulun. Short-term loan is provided by the bankfor a short period of time, the amount of money given on terms of urgency, pay and return. As a rule, contracts with borrowers stipulate the period for which the loan is to be repaid, and the interest rate, and the conditions for lending to individuals differ from the principles of the work of banking institutions with the population. Currently, short-term bank loans aimed at financing enterprises are divided into single loans, overdrafts and loans in the form of a non-revolving or renewable credit line.
Pledge: Private companies can get short-termcommercial loan, providing the banking institution with a pledge of liquid assets, the sale of which in the event of non-payment of money taken from the creditor can cover the amount owed to the bank. As a pledge, firms can use residential or commercial real estate, vehicles and land, specialized equipment and equipment, money contributed to the deposit, goods in circulation.
Overdraft: The overdraft offered by bank offices -this is a short-term loan issued to enterprises to cover the temporary shortage of working capital used by the company in national currency so that the company can perform current settlements. Currently, the overdraft is provided by paying payment documents over the balance of funds on the current account of the company, within the originally agreed amount. And the overdraft is repaid at the expense of all money resources arriving on the current account of the enterprise-client.
To receive an overdraft can expectCommercial companies with an unblemished credit history. The meaning of this type of short-term loan is that the banking institution replenishes the amount insufficient for the payment of the client's account in the situation, if there is less money on the current accounts of the organization than is necessary for payment. Moreover, the financial institution's funds are transferred directly to the beneficiary's current account, the name of which is indicated in the payment documentation, and not to the account of the enterprise that is the client of this bank.
Overdraft is usually repaid in automaticthe order at the time the funds are credited to the client account, and the terms of such a type of lending are clearly prescribed in contracts signed by the borrower and the lender. As a rule, the overdraft service is based on the trust relationship between the client company and the representative of the bank, so the borrower does not need to make out loan agreements every time the firm lacks funds.
Loans for replenishment of working capital: Short-term credit is granted to firms forfull-fledged financing of ongoing economic activities. Due to loans, raw materials, various materials can be purchased for the production of finished products, wholesale purchases of all kinds of goods, the purpose of which is their subsequent resale.
Credit line: Quite often a short-term loan for commercialorganizations are issued through the opening of a credit line. In this case, money is given to the client in the form of separate tranches over a specific period of time, within the limits originally stipulated in the contract, and no special additional negotiations are required.
Non-renewable credit line isa type of lending, when within a limit set by a banking institution, a commercial organization receives tranches for a specific amount, pre-registered in the contract. In the case of opening a renewable line, the customer's enterprise receives cash tranches, and after they have fully repaid, they can receive new cash loans within the established limit and on the conditions set forth in the loan agreement. "Whoa. Be careful, you're with folks who are only one generation removed from some Dallas Cowboys fans."
He laughs. "Callas Dowboys, huh?"
I look at him quizzingly. "What....wait, did I just say that?" And I look to someone else in the room who nods.
He says it again, but the way I had sounded - Callous Dowelboys!!
Well, from here the conversation turned to how he might wish to use my new phrase sometime in the future.
In the meantime, I'm still trying to think it and say it correctly.....and having a hard time. I am, however, able to laugh at myself. One of the things
|
5 | 5 | 2 |
aeroporto di Riyad, sostenendo che l'attacco mina la sicurezza della regione e gli sforzi per fermare il conflitto.
Il portavoce di Ansarollah, tuttavia, ha sottolineato che questa posizione dimostr
a chiaramente il sostegno politico e militare di Washington alla coalizione guidata dall'Arabia Saudita nella sua aggressione contro lo Yemen.
Il regime saudita ed i suoi alleati hanno bloccato l'ingresso nei terminal marittimi, aerei e terrestri dello Yemen dopo l'attacco delle forze jemenite contro Riad. Il blocco totale ha ricevuto la condanna delle Nazioni Unite (ONU).
Da quando è iniziata una guerra sanguinosa contro lo Yemen nel marzo 2015, più di 33.395 persone sono state uccise o ferite, secondo varie ONG per i diritti umani.
Inoltre, l'organizzazione per i diritti umani Human Rights Watch (HRW) rileva che la guerra in Yemen ha causato la più grande crisi umanitaria nel mondo, con almeno sette milioni di persone sulla soglia di carestia e centinaia di migliaia di persone colpite dal colera.
Notizia presa dal sito www.Lantidiplomatico.it visita www.Lantidiplomatico.it
Fonte: Hispantv
Notizia del:
TI POTREBBE INTERESSARE ANCHE
Notizia del:
Cina, Global Times: l'Occidente spera di colpire e intimidire la Russia
Le forze indipendenti, Cina compresa, fronteggiano questo rischio
da Global Times
La Gran Bretagna ha diffuso giovedì una dichiarazione congiunta con Stati Uniti,...
Dopo l’imposizione di dazi del 25% sull’acciaio e del 10% sull’alluminio la Ue ha minacciato di fare altrettanto nei confronti prodotti statunitensi. Trump ha reagito subito, annunciando dazi sulle importazioni di automobili europee. Paura in Europa, panico in Germania
di Federico Nero
Non ci è voluto molto tempo per dimostrare che l’Unione Europea non...
Ma come si permette il governo dimissionario Gentiloni di accodarsi alla vera e propria dichiarazione di guerra contro la Russia?
Ma come si permette, per bocca di Gentiloni, il governo dimissionario dei guerrafondai PD e ascari di accodarsi alla vera e propria dichiarazione di guerra alla Russia di Gran Bretagna. USA, Francia e...
Hezbollah pronto ad affrontare una guerra 'folle' di Israele
Un alto funzionario del Movimento di resistenza islamica del Libano Hezbollah ha dichiarato che il suo paese non si aspetta una guerra da parte di Israele, ma "è pronto" ad affrontare qualsiasi aggressione o azione "folle" di questo regime.
Nel corso di un'intervista con l'agenzia di stampa britannica Reuters, il vice segretario generale di...
Copyright L'Antiplomatico 2013 all rights reserved - Privacy Policy
L'AntiDiplomatico è una testata registrata in data 08/09/2015 presso il Tribunale civile di Roma al n° 162/2015 del registro di stampa
Questo sito utilizza cookie di profilazione propri e di siti terzi. Se vuoi saperne di più consula la cookie policy. Chiudendo questo banner acconsenti all'uso dei cookie. Grazie بر اساس یافته های جدید رزوراتول، یک ترکیب طبیعی موجود در بادام زمینی، انواع توت ها و پوست انگور قرمز، ممکن است سفتی عروق در برخی افراد مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 را کاهش دهد. این آنتی اکسیدان از طریق معکوس کردن تاثیر منفی ناهنجاری های عروق خونی که با افزایش سن و معمولاً در افراد دیابتی و چاق رخ می دهد، اثر محافظتی خود را اعمال می نماید.
زمانی که آئورت، به عنوان بزرگترین شریان بدن، سخت می شود خطر ابتلا به حملات قلبی و سکته مغزی افزایش می یاید. در مطالعه اخیر محققان سفتی آئورت تعدادی بیمار دیابتی میانسال و چاق را پس از مصرف مقدار معینی از رزوراتول اندازه گیری کردند. نتایج حاکی از آن بود که روند سختی آئورت با درمان رزوراتول کاهش یافت، همچنین مقدار دوز آنتی اکسیدان مصرف شده با کاهش خطر ابتلا به این بیماری ارتباط مستقیم دارد.
ممکن است اثر رزوراتول بیشتر مربوط به بهبود تغییرات ساختاری در آئورت شود و کمتر منجر به استراحت عروق خونی گردد. لازم به ذکر است افراد مبتلا به سختی آئورت معمولاً به اندازه کافی این آنتی اکسیدان را دریافت نمی کنند.
در مطالعات حیوانی، رزوراتول ژنی (SIRT1) را فعال می کند که پیری و پیشرفت بیماری ها را به تاخیر می اندازد. جهت بررسی مکانیسم عمل در انسان ها، محققان در مطالعه اخیر از پوشش داخلی رگ های خونی بیماران نمونه برداری کردند. آن ها دریافند فعالیت ژن مذکور بعد از مکمل یاری رزوراتول افزایش یافته است.
نکته عملی: رزوراتول طول عمر ژن SIRT1 را در انسان افزایش می دهد و ممکن است از این طریق سفتی آئورت را بکاهد.
منبع:
Presented at the American Heart Association's Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology / Peripheral Vascular Disease 2017 Scientific Sessions. 意大利奢侈内衣品牌 La Perla 被荷兰私募基金Sapinda收购
华丽志LUXE.Co
today 2018年2月27日
荷兰阿姆斯特丹私募股权投资公司 Sapinda Holding B.V. （下文简称 Sapinda）今日宣布：从意大利企业家 Silvio Scaglia手中收购意大利奢侈内衣品牌 La Perla的母公司 La Perla Global Management（UK）Limited（下文简称 La Perla）100%的股权，交易细节暂未公布。
La Perla 由紧身衣生产商 Ada Masotti 创办于1954年，总部位于意大利博洛尼亚。品牌此后一直由创始人的儿子 Alberto Masotti 领导，在经历了一段黄金发展时期后，逐渐走了下坡路。2007年，La Perla 被私募股权投资公司 JH Partners 收购。2013年， Silvio Scaglia 以 6900万欧元的价格，通过其家族控股公司 Pacific Global Management 在法庭拍卖中收购了濒临破产的 La Perla，并在接下来的四年里投入了超过 3亿美元的资金，对全球各地，尤其是亚洲零售网络进行了大幅度的调整和拓展。在他的领导下 La Perla从单一的女士内衣品牌发展为一个品类全面的生活方式品牌，产品线延伸到男装、童装、太阳镜和香水等。目前，La Perla 共有包括约30家品牌专卖店在内的150家销售网点，员工总数1500人。
据2016年的公开报道称：La Perla 2015年销售达到 1.5亿欧元，但在奢侈品行业整体低迷的打击下，2017年的年销售额下滑到 1.4亿欧元，依然处于亏损，Silvio Scaglia 在2017年底的一次采访中曾表示，La Perla 预计将在2018年年底达到收支平衡。
最近刚刚爆出的一则消息称，La Perla 香港旗舰店拖欠租金920万港币，被业主告上法院。Sapinda 接手后，或能帮助品牌度过难关。
Silvio Scaglia认为，此次交易将对 La Perla 品牌大有裨益。他介绍，自己与Sapinda及其首席执行官 Lars Windhorst过去有多年合作经历。Sapinda 将为La Perla未来的发展提供充足的资源。
该品牌未来将在 Sapinda 首席执行官 Lars Windhorst 的带领下继续发展。Lars Windhorst在接受采访时表示，Sapinda 致力于寻找奢侈品行业的投资机遇，在过去几个月中通过仔细分析考察最终选择收购 La Perla。内衣行业仍有很强的增长空间。未来，Sapinda将加大对 La Perla的投资，改善公司的财务情况，继承 Silvio Scaglia对品牌的发展远景规划，并坚持“意大利制造”。
事实上，Sapinda 并不是 La Perla 唯一的意向买家。德国时尚女装品牌 Escada 的所有者，印度米塔尔钢铁集团现任 CEO的儿媳、女投资人 Megha Mittal 也曾表示过收购意向。
在去年12月，La Perla 曾与中国复星国际集团达成排他协议，由复星展开为期30天的独家尽职调查。
但此后，复星国际将收购的目标转向了法国经典奢侈品牌 Lanvin。据2月22日报道，复星国际已完成了对Lanvin多数股权的收购，并承诺助其重振昔日辉煌。
私募基金 Sapinda 2009年由多位企业家及欧洲富豪家族联合创办，旨在欧洲、撒哈拉以南的非洲及亚洲地区寻找“特殊的投资机遇”。
丨信息来源：路透社、美国网站 WWD、意大利《24小时太阳报》、Sapinda官网
丨图片来源：La Perla 官方网站
Copyright © 2020 华丽志LUXE.Co版权所有，严禁转载. به گزارش اسپوتنیک به نقل از روزنامه The New York Times، خانم آبرامز در رقابتهای مقدماتی ح
|
5 | 5 | 3 |
در ایالات متحده هنوز سیستم های سنتی مربوط به هزینه را دنبال می کنند. او همچنین ذکر می کند که یک مطالعه نشان می دهد که ۶۰ درصد از شرکت های ایالات متحده در مورد ABC تلاش کرده اند در حالیکه تعدادی دوباره ان را رها کرده اند.
شرمن GPK را به عنوان جایگزینی برای ABC پیشنهاد می دهد که یک سیستم آلمانی است که معمولا در ایالات متحده به عنوان یک هزینه ی مابه التفاوت ساز قابل انعطاف یاد می کنند.
” آنتون وان. در مر” و “دیوید . ای” یک قدم جلو تر می روند و (RCA), را پیشنهاد می کنند.آنها ان را مخلوطی ازسیستم یاد شده ی آلمانی با هزینه سازی بر مبنای فعالیت می دانند به گونه ای که یک پیشرفت بالاتر از سیستم های ABC حال حاضر محسوب می شود. مقالات توضیحی در موارد فوق با افزایش فرکانس در مجله های Strategic Finance و Management Accounting و سایرمتون حسابداری منتشر شده موجود می باشد.
این مقاله دلایل اینکه چرا شرکت ها یی که از سیستم های سود کم استفاده می کنند با سیستم های ABC تطبیق نیافته اند ونیز کاربرد شرکت های شهروندی با سود کم که در حال گسترش RCA هستند را در بوته ی آزمایش قرار می دهد. The Lancet released a study that found artificial colors and sodium benzoate increase hyperactivity in both 3 year olds, and in 8 and 9 year olds.
The study included 153 3-year-olds and 144 8 and 9-year-olds. The challenge drinks contained one of two artificial food color additives (Mix A, Mix B) and sodium benzoate. Mix A and B were compared with the placebo mix. The outcomes were measured by a global hyperactivity aggregate (GHA), scores based on parent and teacher observations, and for 8 and 9 year olds, a computerized attention test.
Mix A significantly increased hyperactivity among the 3 year olds when compared with placebo, although this was not measured as significant with Mix B. Eight and 9 year old children experienced a significant increase in hyperactive behavior when given Mix A or Mix B.
"Food additives and hyperactive behaviour in 3-year-old and 8/9-year-old children in the community: a randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial." The Lancet, Vol 370, Issue 9598, Pages 1560 - 1567.
Read Full Text Here Forty-five years ago, at 11:56 p.m. ET on July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first man to set foot on the moon. He said, "That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind," and along with astronaut teammates Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin and Michael Collins, they helped change human history.
There were things happening that day on the surface of Earth, too, such as 20 teams in action in Major League Baseball.
Here are four things to know about that momentous day 45 years ago … on Planet Baseball:
1. Historic homer
Gaylord Perry was a 30-year-old future Hall of Famer pitching for the San Francisco Giants. Five years earlier, in 1964, he was taking batting practice and was being watched by his manager, Alvin Dark, and a Bay Area reporter, Harry Jupiter.
"I was good friends with Harry, and he and Alvin were watching me in the cage, and Harry said something like, 'You know, Perry isn't a bad hitter. He might hit a home run or two for you,'" Perry told MLB.com in 2009. "Of course, Alvin saw a whole lot that he liked in my pitching and saw a whole lot that he didn't like in my hitting, and he said, 'Mark my words. A man will land on the moon before Gaylord Perry hits a home run.'
"Well, about the top of the third, over the loudspeaker, they were telling everybody to stand and give a moment of silence as thanks for the astronauts who landed on the moon. And I'd say 30 minutes later, Claude Osteen grooved me a fastball, and I hit it out of the park."
Perry's moonshot was the first of six career homers and, as he explains, the thing he's talked the most about to this day. More than the Hall of Fame. More than the 300-win club. Heck, even more than the Vaseline.
2. Once in a Blue moon
About 400 miles south of where Perry was going yard for the first time in a Hall of Fame career, in the first game of a doubleheader at Anaheim Stadium, a hard-throwing 19-year-old Oakland Athletics left-hander named Vida Blue pitched in a Major League game for the first time.
"I thought I was ready, and the folks that brought me up thought I was ready," Blue told MLB.com in 2009. "So why wouldn't I have thought that way?"
Blue knew what was going on with the astronauts, having followed the news, but the fact that he was about to be pitching in The Show after a Double-A callup was more on his mind.
"I was fresh out of the Southern League," Blue said. "The crowd itself was so different. It was the classic deer-in-the-headlights syndrome. As cool and as calm as you think you are, you're really not. You're thrust into a situation you've never experienced before.
"I mean, seriously, before that game, attendance at one of my games might have been 5,000, maybe 10,000. And now it's 35,000. And these were big league hitters. I'd never seen that type of talent before."
Blue, who would win 209 career games, make six All-Star teams and take the American League Cy Young Award and the AL Most Valuable Player Award in 1971, went 5 1/3 innings, giving up five runs -- three earned -- on six hits, including two home runs, in the A's 7-3 loss to the Angels. His career began with an 0-1 record.
"I just remember it was obviously a great chance for me, and, as it turns out, it was a unique thing to pitch on the day this country landed a man on the moon," Blue said. "It's pretty cool and kind of flattering that it happened on the same day."
3. Twice in a blue moon
Gaylord wasn't the only Perry doing historic things on a very historic day in the Milky Way. Gaylord's brother, Jim, was a pitcher on the Twins, who were in Seattle playing the Pilots and had gone 16 innings the previous night in a 7-7 tie at Sick's Stadium.
The game needed to be finished on July 20, and Jim was slated to start that day's scheduled game. So Perry pitched the last two innings of the completion of the suspended game, got the win, and then threw a complete-game shutout, scattering nine hits in a 4-0 win to earn his second "W" in the same day.
4. One amazin' night
On July 20, 1969, the New York Mets, who in a few short months would become the darlings of baseball en route to a stunning World Series championship, had just split a doubleheader with the Montreal Expos in Parc Jarry north of the border. They were at the airport, waiting for their United Airlines charter back to LaGuardia in the Big Apple.
They waited and waited some more, and boredom led to humor. The humor, naturally, was centered around the astonishing news event of the day.
"I definitely heard at least one or two guys say something like, 'Great, we can make it to the moon, but we can't fly from Montreal to New York,'" former Mets outfielder Ron Swoboda told MLB.com in 2009.
"The plane had a mechanical problem they had to work on, so naturally, we repaired to the airport lounge and had a few beverages," Swoboda said. "While we were in the bar, looking at the TV, Armstrong walked on the moon. It was another example of the good things that happened in 1969 for the New York Mets.
"It just seemed like all things were possible. And when I think of all the things that were possible, [us winning the World Series] seemed like the longest shot of them all. But that's what happened." Here are some key points from the article in the Financial Times:
Earlier this month, a committee of scientists and experts advising the US Food and Drug Administration voted unanimously in favour of approving the gene therapy used to treat or a rare form of blindness Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA), which is being developed by Spark Therapeutics, a biotech group based in Philadelphia.
Drugs are designed to fight illnesses by cajoling the body, opening up one biological pathway or closing down another. Gene therapy takes a different approach, replacing the faulty or missing DNA that is causing the disease in the first place and helping the body fix itself.
Because it tackles the illness at its biological root, it could offer a one-time treatment for an array of genetically driven conditions that have either had poor options or none at all, from haemophilia and Parkinson’s to Huntington’s disease, cystic fibrosis and myriad rare diseases. It opens up the possibility of that thing still so elusive in modern medicine: a cure.
The biggest obstacle to widespread adoption of gene therapies. Healthcare systems are not set up to pay for one-off treatments that are expected to cost more than $1m per patient in many cases.
"The issue is going to be figuring out how you structure payment for a one-time upfront therapy that's going to be very expensive," explains Dr Michel Sadelain, an expert in gene therapy at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York, adding that while gene therapies could cut health spending in the long run, the savings will only be felt down the line.
Read the entire article at the Financial Times
Read more about Gene Therapy - What is Gene Therapy & How it Works - at the US National Library of Medicine What is breast cancer?
Breast cancer is a disease characterized by cells in the breast that become abnormal and multiply uncontrollably, forming a tumor. If left untreated, malignant cells may eventually spread beyond the original tumor to other parts of the body, a process called metastasis.
Breast cancer is a disease with many types. Each type of breast cancer is identified by the cells in the breast that become malignant. Hormones also play a role in the development of certain types of breast cancer. Signs of breast cancer include skin changes, pain, nipple discharge, a lump and other symptoms.
Click on the tabs below to learn more about breast cancer types, symptoms, risk factors and stages.
Breast cancer incidence
According to the National Cancer Institute, one in eight women who live to be age 80 will develop breast cancer in her lifetime. This makes the disease the second most commonly diagnosed cancer among American women, after skin cancer. An estimated 255,180 new cases of breast cancer will be diagnosed in women in the United States in 2017, according to the American Cancer Society.
One in four cancers diagnosed in the U.S. is breast cancer, yet women are not the only ones receiving the diagnosis. Although the incidence of breast cancer is much less common among men, approximately 2,470 American men will learn they have breast cancer in 2017, the American Cancer Society estimates.
Breast cancer is one of the most highly publicized cancers in the media today. Local and national breast cancer awareness events are reminders of its prevalence. Many of us know someone who previously had or is currently battling breast cancer. Fortunately, advancements in breast cancer research provide new treatment options and technologies for those battling the disease. TARPON SPRINGS — A small city threatened on two sides by water has taken an important early step in the fight against climate change.
Last week, Tarpon Springs officially formed a citizen-led sustainability advisory committee, which will help city officials make a comprehensive climate change plan. Although other cities have similar groups, Tarpon Springs’ will have a unique challenge in combatting the threats posed to a historic city in an age of rising seas.
Dory Larsen, who led the citizen-driven push to form the group, said she hopes the committee can establish concrete goals and priorities for the city. An employee of the Southern Alliance for Clean Energy, Larsen will be an inaugural member.
Susan Glickman, who has worked in the Florida climate change space for decades and is a colleague of Larsen’s at the Alliance for Clean Energy, said the advisory committee will help the city evaluate its needs.
“Before you start a diet, you have to step on a scale,” Glickman said. “They need to get a clear sense of where they are as a community.”
The group does not have any official power beyond the recommendations it submits to the city. It will work closely with Public Services Director Paul Smith, who is in charge of the city’s sustainability efforts.
Smith noted in an interview that the city has made progress in the sustainability field in recent years: In 2015, for example, the city opened reverse osmosis water treatment facility capable of turning brackish groundwater into drinkable water.
“Sustainability is really built in or baked into our planning operations,” Smith said. “I think what this (committee) is going to do is get a lot more ideas to the table.”
The city may have to act with urgency if it is to keep the surrounding bodies of water at bay. At just two feet of sea level rise, the city will begin to see the Anclote River to the north and the Gulf of Mexico to the west spill into nearby development, according to a map from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Two feet of sea level rise is the best case scenario by the end of this century, according to projections from the Tampa Bay Climate Science Advisory Panel, a group of climate scientists.
Glickman said Tarpon Springs should consider hiring a full-time sustainability coordinator to help the city coordinate a climate change approach within the city and with regional partners. Dunedin, Oldsmar, Largo, Clearwater, St. Petersburg and Pinellas County all have dedicated sustainability positions.
But Jacob Karr, a Tarpon Springs city commissioner, said he doesn’t expect the city to create a new staff position
|
5 | 6 | 0 |
队，为他赢得了西甲联赛年度最佳年轻球员的称号。迪亚斯在下个赛季的表现帮助本菲卡赢得了 2018-19 赛季的联赛冠军和 2019-20 赛季的 SupertaçaCândido de Oliveira，尽管出场次数超过 100 次，但他还是入选了西甲年度最佳阵容。
2020 年 9 月，他以 6800 万欧元的身价加盟英超曼城，成为离开国内联赛的葡萄牙球员支付的第二高费用。迪亚斯带领球队首次打进欧冠决赛，并在他的第一个赛季就赢得了联赛和联赛杯。 2021年，他获得了FWA年度足球先生奖，以及曼城年度最佳球员、英超联赛赛季最佳球员和欧洲冠军联赛赛季最佳后卫。
迪亚斯在 16 岁以下、17 岁以下、19 岁以下、20 岁以下和 21 岁以下的级别为葡萄牙踢过青年国际足球。他于 2018 年首次亮相国家队，并入选葡萄牙队参加 2018 年世界杯、2019 年欧洲国家联赛决赛和 2020 年欧洲杯；他在本土赢得了 2019 年锦标赛，并入选了锦标赛的锦标赛球队以及决赛中的最佳球员。
迪亚斯在阿马多拉出生和长大，有一个哥哥伊万，他也是一名职业足球运动员，还有两个姐姐比阿特丽斯和卡罗琳娜，他们给他起了“鲁比”的绰号。迪亚斯儿时的英雄是约翰·特里、内马尼亚·维迪、里奥·费迪南德和文森特·孔帕尼，自从他渴望在英超踢球以来，他就渴望成为他们那样的人。只要有可能，他就会和他的兄弟伊万在街上或家里踢足球。
鲁本·迪亚斯职业生涯
迪亚斯在当地俱乐部 Estrela da Amadora 开始了他的职业生涯，在那里他是由一位亲密的家庭成员介绍的。迪亚斯以前锋的身份开始了他的职业生涯，然后在他的俱乐部以两球失利后转为防守。在 2008 年加入本菲卡的发展体系之前，他在青年队担任中场球员，然后转为中后卫直到 2015 年。同年 9 月 30 日，他在本菲卡 B 队的 2015-16 赛季联赛对阵查韦斯的比赛中首次亮相。 .
2016 年 3 月 7 日，在他的四名主要中卫中的三名无法前往俄罗斯之后，鲁伊·维多利亚召集了 18 岁的迪亚斯参加本菲卡与圣彼得堡泽尼特的欧冠 16 秒回合比赛。他帮助B队在接下来的赛季中获得第四名，这是俱乐部有史以来最高的乙级成绩。在2016-17赛季的青年联赛中，他还帮助年轻的球队杀入了决赛。
迪亚斯于 2017 年 9 月 16 日在西甲对阵博阿维斯塔的比赛中首次亮相一线队。在两个月的出色表现之后，包括两场对阵曼联的欧冠比赛，他接受了阑尾手术并缺席了一个月。 2017 年 12 月 29 日，他在与 Vitória de Setbal 的塔卡联赛（2-2）比赛中为本菲卡打进了他的第一个进球。 2018 年 2 月 3 日，他在西甲对阵里约阿维（5-1）的比赛中打进了他的处子球。他在赛季末被评为西甲最佳年轻球员。
迪亚斯已经将他与本菲卡的合同延长至 2023 年，尽管有报道称他将大笔转会到法国里昂。 2019 年 11 月 2 日，迪亚斯在主场 2-0 战胜里奥阿维的比赛中打入首球，这是他为俱乐部效力的第 100 场比赛。
迪亚斯在 2020 年 9 月 26 日以 2-0 战胜莫雷伦斯的比赛中打入首球。主教练豪尔赫·热苏斯赛后表示，这可能是他在俱乐部的最后一场比赛。
2020 年 9 月 29 日，迪亚斯在英超联赛中与曼城签订了一份为期六年的合同，据报道转会费为 6800 万欧元（6164 万英镑），本菲卡获得的首期费用为 5660 万欧元（5100 万英镑） )，再加上尼古拉斯·奥塔门迪以 1500 万欧元的价格被送到本菲卡，这可能会增加到 7160 万欧元，其中包括与表现相关的奖金。迪亚斯于 2020 年 10 月 3 日在客场 1-1 战平利兹联的比赛中首次代表曼城出场。
在一系列出色的防守表现之后，迪亚斯被评为 2020 年 11 月曼城月最佳球员。迪亚斯在 2021 年 2 月 27 日主场 2-1 战胜西汉姆联队的比赛中打进了他在曼城的首个进球。通过恢复镇定，领导力和防守的稳定性，他被认为帮助曼城夺回了那个赛季的英超联赛冠军。
迪亚斯在 2020-21 赛季击败了哈里·凯恩和凯文·德布劳内，赢得了 FWA 年度足球先生奖，成为自 1988-89 赛季史蒂夫·尼科尔以来第一位获得此殊荣的后卫。他还被评为曼城赛季最佳球员和英超赛季最佳球员。
迪亚斯于 2021 年 9 月 15 日首次率领曼城队，协助杰克·格雷利什在欧冠主场以 6-3 击败莱比锡红牛。迪亚斯在 12 月 1 日曼城 2-1 战胜阿斯顿维拉的比赛中打进了第一个进球，这是他职业生涯的第一个禁区外进球。
鲁本迪亚斯的国际职业生涯
迪亚斯代表 17 岁以下球队参加了 2014 年欧足联欧洲 17 岁以下锦标赛。两年后，他在 2016 年欧洲 19 岁以下锦标赛上担任 19 岁以下国家队队长。他在 2017 年 U-20 世界杯上担任 20 岁以下球队的队长，在四分之一决赛中以 5-4 的比分输给了乌拉圭。 2017 年 9 月 5 日，他在 2019 年欧足联欧洲 21 岁以下锦标赛资格赛中首次亮相 21 岁以下联赛。
费尔南多·桑托斯于 2018 年 3 月 15 日将迪亚斯召唤到高级球队，在与埃及和荷兰的国际友谊赛之前。在右脚踝扭伤后，他在四天后被球队淘汰。迪亚斯于 2018 年 5 月 17 日被选入葡萄牙参加俄罗斯国际足联世界杯的 23 人大名单。十一天后，他在与突尼斯的友谊赛中首次亮相国际比赛。尽管参加了世界杯，但他没有出现在葡萄牙的四场比赛中。
鲁本·迪亚斯身高
鲁本迪亚斯身高 6 英尺 1 英寸，体重 183 磅。他的身体测量值将很快更新。
鲁本·迪亚斯的女朋友
根据我们的记录，鲁本迪亚斯可能是单身，从未结过婚。截至 2021 年 12 月，鲁本·迪亚斯没有与任何人约会。
鲁本迪亚斯过去的合作伙伴关系：我们没有关于他以前的关系的信息。您可以协助我们整理 Ruben Dias 的日期记录！
鲁本迪亚斯的净资产
鲁本是最富有的足球运动员之一，也是最受欢迎的足球运动员之一。据维基百科、福布斯和商业内幕报道，鲁本迪亚斯的净资产估计为 4405.8 万美元。
前 3 名最富有的运动员
另请阅读： 世界上最富有的 10 人，有完整的传记和详细信息。 批发报警系统监控
忘记 ADT 或 Brinks。那些监控公司对设备和月度监控收取一定的费用。当有新的批发监控公司可供选择时，支付他们的费用是荒谬的。例如，Alarm Relay每月只需 8.95 美元即可监控您的家。他们之所以能够做到这一点，是因为他们“去掉了中间人”，也就是说他们不外包任何可以降低运营成本的东西。
不要在公共 Wi-Fi 上操作您的设备
通过智能手机查看家中的摄像头？或者，检查其温度或更改密码？不要在公共 Wi-Fi 上这样做。您手机的数据提供商比公共 wi-fi 网络更安全，在公共 wi-fi 网络中，其他远程用户可以入侵您的设备、了解您的地址或其他同样邪恶的事情。
配备智能火灾探测器
有很多不需要第三方监控的智能火灾探测器。相反，当他们感应到烟雾时，他们会向您的智能手机发送警报。如果你安装了摄像头，那就更好了。然后，您可以查看您家的安全
|
5 | 6 | 1 |
Arkadaşlarınıza meydan okuyun
FIFA 17 maçlarında becerilerinizi tüm dünyaya sergileyin ve arkadaşlarınıza böbürlenme hakkı kazanın.
22-26 Şubat 2017 tarihleri arasında favori PS4 oyunlarınızı ekstra ücret ödemeden, PS Plus aboneliğine ihtiyaç duymadan çevrimiçi oynayın ve sevdiğiniz oyunların yepyeni bir boyutunu keşfedin.
FIFA 17 maçlarında becerilerinizi tüm dünyaya sergileyin ve arkadaşlarınıza böbürlenme hakkı kazanın.
Uncharted 4'ün çok oyunculu modunda Nathan Drake ile birlikte ganimet peşinde koşun ya da Survival modunda bir arkadaşınızla birlikte dövüşün.
GTA Online'da sokaklara hakim olun; kendi suç çetenizi kurun, sokak yarışlarını kazanın ve diğer oyuncularla birlikte cesur soygunlar yapın.
Katılmak için kaydolmanız gerekmiyor; sahip olduğunuz herhangi bir PS4 oyununu oynamaya başladığınızda, PS Plus aboneliğiniz olmasa bile çevrimiçi modların açıldığını ve oynanabilir olduğunu göreceksiniz.
İster takım sporlarını veya heyecanlı shooter'ları, ister arkadaşlarınızla birlikte çalışmayı tercih edin, size uygun bir çevrimiçi oyun mutlaka vardır.
PS4'teki çevrimiçi çok oyunculu oyunların tıpkı sizin gibi oyunculardan oluşan canlı ve hareketli toplulukları vardır. Bazı oyuncularla burada tanışabilir, neden oyun oynadıklarını ve PS Plus ile çevrimiçi oyun oynamayı neden sevdiklerini öğrenebilirsiniz.
PlayStation Plus haberlerini, güncellemeleri ve duyuruları; aylık oyunlarınız, Oynamak İçin Oy At ve gerçekleşecek çevrimiçi turnuvalar dahil olmak üzere kaçırmayın.
E-posta adresinizi kaydedin, böylece ihtiyacınız olan her şey doğrudan gelen kutunuza iletilir.
Çevrimiçi oyun oynamaktan keyif aldıysanız ve her ay iki oyun, PlayStation Store'da üyelere özel indirimler gibi PS Plus'ın sunduğu tüm avantajlardan yararlanmak istiyorsanız çeşitli üyelik seçenekleri arasından dilediğinizi seçin: عضو شورای اسلامی شهر یزد:
پاسخگو نبودن سامانه ۱۳۷ شهرداری گلایه شهروندان است
عضو شورای اسلامی شهر یزد از گلایهمندی شهروندان یزدی از پاسخگو نبودن سامانه ۱۳۷ شهرداری خبر داد.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری «یزدرسا» به نقل از روابط عمومی شورای شهر یزد، محمد باقر پارسائیان با اشاره به گلایهمندی شهروندان یزدی از پاسخگو نبودن سامانه ۱۳۷ گفت: برخی شهروندان در نقاط مختلف شهر مدعی هستند با وجود تماس های مکرر به سامانه ۱۳۷ شهرداری، فردی پاسخگو نبوده است؛ پاسخگویی از این بابت که مشکل اعلام شده از سمت مردم رفع و رجوع نشده و پاسخ درستی از سازمانها یا مناطق برای آن به تماس گیرنده داده نشده است.
وی با اشاره به این که شهروندان انتظار دارند با تماس به۱۳۷ مشکلات شهری آنها در اسرع وقت رسیدگی شود، ادامه داد: عملکرد سامانه ۱۳۷ شهرداری یزد قابل دفاع نیست و اقدام لازم برای تقویت ساختار، ارتقای جایگاه و بهبود عملکرد این سامانه ضروری است.
پارسائیان عنوان کرد: سامانه ارتباط مردمی ۱۳۷ باید به صورت برخط (آنلاین) فعال باشد و شهروندان هرگونه خدماترسانی پیرامون رفع مشکلات شهری را از طریق این سامانه پیگیری کنند و مسئولین شهرداری برای حل مشکلات اقدام کنند.
انتهای پیام/ wilsonismo ‹uil-› s. m. – Il complesso dei principî teorici, degli ideali spesso utopistici, dei tentativi e propositi su cui Thomas Woodrow Wilson ‹u̯ìlsn›, presidente degli Stati Uniti d’America dal 1913 al 1920, fondò la sua politica presidenziale, in cui concorrevano il suo sogno di una maggiore giustizia sociale e di una pace perpetua, di una attiva cooperazione tra i popoli (da concretare attraverso la Società delle Nazioni, da lui tenacemente proposta e approvata dalla Conferenza della Pace di Parigi nell’aprile del 1919), la missione ch’egli assegnava all’America di farsi mediatrice e garante di pace nell’Europa agitata da guerre e divisioni. 1.经济增长：指一个特定时期内一国(或地区)经济产出和居民收入的增长。
2.国内生产总值(GDP)：指一国(或地区)所有常住居民在一定时期内生产活动的最终成果，即指在一国的领土范围内，本国居民和外国居民在一定时期内所生产的、以市场价格表示的产品和劳务总值。
3.失业率：指劳动力人口中失业人数所占的百分比，劳动力人口指年龄在16岁以上的具有劳动能力的人的全体。
4.国际收支平衡：指国际收支差额处于一个相对合理的范围内，既无巨额的国际收支赤字，又无巨额的国际收支盈余。
5.经济周期：指经济处于生产和再生产过程中周期性出现的经济扩张与经济紧缩交替更迭、循环往复的一种现象。
6.经济结构：指从不同角度考察的国民经济构成，一般包括产业结构、地区结构、城乡结构、产品结构、所有制结构、分配结构、技术结构、消费投资结构等。
7.金融市场：指金融交易的场所，具有货币资金融通功能、优化资源配置功能、风险分散与风险管理功能、经济调节功能和定价功能。
8.货币市场：指以短期金融工具为媒介进行的、期限在一年以内(含一年)的短期资金融通市场。
9.资本市场：指以长阿奇金融工具为媒介进行的、期限在一年以上的长期资金融通市场，主要包括债券市场和股票市场。
10.发行市场：指债券、股票等金融工具初次发行，供投资者认购的市场。
11.流通市场：指对已上市的金融工具(如债券、股票等)进行买卖转让的市场。
12.现货市场：指当日成交，当日、次日或隔日等几日内进行交割(即一方支付款项、另一方交付债券等金融工具)的市场。
13.期货市场：指将款项和证券等金融工具的交割放在成交后的某一约定时间(如一个月、两个月、三个月或半年等，一般在一个月以上、一年之内)进行的市场。
14.场内交易市场：指有固定场所、有组织、有制度的金融交易市场，如股票交易所。
15.场外交易市场：指没有固定交易场所的市场，交易者通过经纪人或交易商的电话、网络洽谈成交。
16.金融工具：指用来证明融资双方权利义务的条约。
17.债券：指债务人向债权人出具的、在一定时期支付利息和到期归还本金的债券债务凭证，上面载明债券发行机构、面额、期限、利率等事项。
18.股票：指股份有限公司发行的、用以证明投资者的股东身份和权益，并据以获得股息和红利的凭证。
19.货币政策：指是中央银行为实现特定经济目标而采用的控制和调节货币、信用及利率等方针和措施的总称，是国家调节和控制宏观经济的主要手段之一。
20.公开市场业务：指中央银行在金融市场上卖出或买进有价证券，吞吐基础货币，以改变商业银行等存款类金融机构的可用资金，进而影响货币供应量和利率，实现货币政策目标的一种政策措施。 格列佛游记
Blurb《格列佛游记》内容简介：世界文学名著表现了作者所描述的特定时代的文化，读后带给人的除了流畅的文笔、逼真的描述、详细的刻画外，更多的是对那个时期历史文化的回味和体会。为此找来了专门研究西方发展史、西方文化的专家学者，请教了专业的翻译人员，精心精选了这几部可以代表西方文学的著作，并听取了一些国外专门研究文学的朋友建议，不做注释，不删节，不做任何人为的改动，严格按照原著的风格，提供原汁原味的西方名著，让读者去自由地阅读、想像和发��
|
5 | 6 | 2 |
ants that promote healthy skin and improve your complexion. In fact, they contain just as much vitamin C as lemons and oranges.
Supports a healthy cardiovascular system
The high concentrations of antioxidants in goji berries help protect your heart from the harmful effects of oxidative stress. Recent studies note that the intake of goji berry extracts is linked to significant improvements in free radical scavenging activity in the heart.
Uplifts and elevates mood
This superfruit is also called “the happy berry” as it promotes inner balance and optimism through nutritional support of normal, healthy cognitive function. Consuming concentrated goji berry extract is linked to improved feelings and overall well-being.
Supports sensible weight loss plans
High in nutrients yet containing few calories and zero fat, goji berries make an excellent addition to your weight management plans. Goji berries are also naturally rich in fiber, which can help you manage your appetite by making you feel full for longer.
Supports healthy immune function
Since they are naturally high in antioxidants, goji berries are excellent at providing immune support. They are especially rich in vitamins A and C, which play vital roles in healthy immune function.
Supports a healthy liver
In traditional Chinese medicine, goji berries were used to support healthy liver function. This is why many Asians often add goji berries to medicinal soups and porridge.
Supports optimal cognitive health
According to research, consuming goji berries can have a positive impact on brain activity. The high quantities of antioxidants in goji berries can also protect your brain from oxidative stress.
Nearly all goji berries in the market are grown in China, so you may want to get only organic goji berries grown at high altitudes, far away from the pollution of the cities. That’s why Health Ranger Select Organic Goji Berries are sourced from only the cleanest goji berries in the mountains of Tibet. All product lots are lab tested for microbiology, heavy metals and glyphosate. mistaking वाक्य"mistaking" हिंदी में mistaking in a sentence
- While saying the remark was " a mistake,"
- I don't make mistakes, " he said.
- When a dairy farmer's wife makes a fatal mistake one
- The low scores are not ( caused by ) Brazilian mistakes,
- But make no mistake, each player will get equal time.
- Everyone makes mistakes, but apologies are few and far between.
- The scope of such mistakes is a matter of some dispute.
- They still do, even after he made a serious mistake.
- Cutler said that Nussbaum's advice had been a mistake.
- Sitting is a killer-- make no mistake about it. Ingredienti
•125 g di burro•
•100 g di zucchero•
•1 uovo + 1 tuorlo d’uovo•
•200 g di farina 00•
•1 limone•
•1 bustina di lievito per dolci•
•Sale q.b.•
Preparazione:
Prendete il burro, tagliatelo a dadini e mettetelo in un contenitore. Aggiungete la scorza grattugiata del limone e lo zucchero. Mescolate, con una frusta o con uno sbattitore, fino a ottenere una crema omogenea e senza grumi. A questo punto, aggiungete un po’ alla volta, e mescolando l’impasto a ogni nuovo ingrediente aggiunto, la farina, il lievito, il tuorlo d’uovo, l’uovo intero e un pizzico di sale.
Impastate il tutto fino a quando il composto sarà omogeneo, compatto ed elastico. Formate, quindi, una palla di pasta, avvolgetela nella pellicola trasparente e lasciatela nel frigorifero a riposare per almeno 30 minuti.
Trascorso il tempo di riposo, tirate fuori dal frigo la pasta, stendetela e, con l’aiuto di alcuni stampini, formate i biscotti al burro. Fate attenzione che lo spessore dei biscotti non sia inferiore ai 3-4 millimetri.
Sistemate su una teglia la carta da forno e adagiate su di essa i biscotti, ben distanziati tra loro.
Portate il forno a 180°C e infornate i biscotti al burro per circa 10 minuti. 武汉肺炎引发全球关注，新加坡衞生部今日傍晚宣布，当地新增6宗武汉肺炎，目前共录得确诊病例总数24宗。 6宗新增病例中，4人没有中国旅行史，余下2人为上月30日从武汉乘搭酷航包机返国的新加坡人。
据当局表示，这4人之中，有3人为旅游服务业人员，曾跟来自广西的旅行团有过密切接触，1人则为上述其中1名旅游服务业人员的的家庭女佣。另外2人，则是上月30日坐酷航包机从武汉返回的新加坡人，在昨日确诊时没有出现症状。
衞生部长颜金勇表示，这4宗病例目前已构成传染群，暂时未有证据表明，新型肺炎在新加坡社区持续广泛传播。衞生部提醒公众注意个人衞生，尤其是体弱者更应注意防护，政府会密切关注疫情发展。
另外，泰国今天通报发现6个确诊病例，其中4人是泰国人，另两人是中国人。泰国目前是中国以外最多确诊病例的国家。
衞卫生部说，4个确诊泰国人包括一对夫妻，他们曾去过日本，另两人是司机，曾接运过到达泰国的中国乘客。这些新病例使得泰国通报的确诊病例由原先的19例增至25例。 What are Design Patterns?
Most of you already know what a design pattern is, but I want to make sure this blog is accessible to everyone. A design pattern is a set of “best practices” for how to structure your code to solve certain problems. It is not a completed library that you an plug in to your code base, but more like a template helping you determine how to structure the code you are writing.
There are a couple of good books out there describing Design Patterns. The one most people will point you to is the Gang of Four (Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-oriented Software) book. I know it is probably blasphemy to admit, but I have actually not read that one…I have, however, read the Head First Design Patterns book and I highly recommend it.
Today we are going to dive into the Facade pattern.
The definition of the word facade helps me remember what this pattern is used for:
- an outward appearance that is maintained to conceal a less pleasant or creditable reality.
We often use the facade pattern to hide either a complex part of the system (or subsystem) or to simplify the use of some subsystem. And, sometimes we use it to simply hide a subsystem, third-party library, etc.
It is obvious why we want to create a class that understands the complexity of a subsystem and keep that complexity out of the other parts of your code. However, it is probably less obvious why you would want to simply hide a subsystem or third-party library behind a facade.
If you hide your subsystem, or third-party library behind a facade, it will allow you to more easily switch this system out for a new one, or even a new version without having to do major refactoring. If there is only one place that is dealing with this system, there is only one place where you need to make changes.
Secondly, using a facade can help you to mock out systems that you interact with for testing. Sometimes it can be difficult to fake out a system you are interacting with, but if every part of your system uses the facade, then you simply have to mock out the facade in the rest of the application, and only worry about figuring out how to mock the real system out for the tests around the facade.
Lastly, when you hide things behind a facade it allows you to delay making major architectural decisions. You can determine what you want the API to this system to look like, and even fake out the interactions until you have had a chance to decide how you want to implement the subsystem. Great answer above. This is to add on to it:
Making a decision on whether to recommend screening tests for the entire population is different from deciding whether to screen an individual patient. The USPSTF uses panels of experts who employ extensive epidemiology and biostatistics and literature reviews to make those recommendations.
At the population ...
Screening tests such as "blood tests and imaging" have two costs and one benefit:
the cost (dollars and possible health problems) of the actual screening, which can in some cases be free
the cost (dollars and possible health problems) of the followups required when the screening is positive
the benefit of less people dying or their treatment being less ...
This line of reasoning expects infectious bacteria to be immobile on their own and "gums" to be isolated from one another in a regularly closed and healthily salivated mouth.
If your practitioner would have put the probe into her own mouth before examining yours, then that would be a great way to spread whatever.
Your own mouth is an ecosystem where ...
I think the closest thing to a "standardization of drugs" are the pharmacopeia:
(just some examples)
As you will notice, these are not global standards, but each one defines the parameters by which a drug is of adequate quality and purity to be deemed that drug. To generate a global standard, it would be ...
The idea that the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD) forms an international standard on health problems is contentious within some groups of people when there is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), which cross-references the ICD and there can sometimes be conflicting criteria ...
Physiology, Chemoreceptor Trigger Zone (StatPearls):
Nausea and vomiting are controlled by the vomiting center in the medulla oblongata, which is located between the brainstem and spinal cord. The main part of the vomiting center is the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ), also known as the area postrema (AP), which receives signals from:
the blood (uremia, ...
It's just a medical hypothesis that because BCG might offer some protection against viruses and bacterial infection, it might offer some protection against SARS-CoV-2.
There is an Australian study in progress to see if it helps protect health workers.
But given that BCG has been in world wide short supply ...
There is no known way to infect yourself with a "safe" dose of SARS-CoV-2. The eyes are listed as a portal of infection which is why health workers wear eye protection (goggles, face shields ).
Once the virus infects human cells it starts to replicate creating more virus. At some stage the immune system will ramp up and detect the virus but this takes ...
Yes, nicotine replacement therapy is used in multiple forms, including a skin patch and oral dosing with gums and lozenges.
The purpose is to help avoid the side effects of nicotine withdrawal, while delivering nicotine at lower doses than is obtained through smoking, to help manage craving and eventually stop smoking entirely.
As far as the delivery ... 作者: 林安若素
类别: 青春
状态: 完结
她是暗组中最出色的杀手,为早日拿到和他一样的烈士勋章,执行最危险的任务,有时顺手料理些不入流的坏人.常常想如果早这样,杀他的坏人是不是会早早死于非命,他是不是就不会离开,如果有一天,生离是人祸,死别是天灾.重生,只为有你.
www.adelung-kreichauf-family.org Ekran kartı, bilgisayarın görüntü vermesini sağlayan birimidir. Ekran kartları harici ISA, VLB, PCI, AGP veya PCI-Express veriyollarını kullanan PC kartları olarak veya anakart üzerinde chipset içerisinde yerleşik olarak bulunmaktadır.
Günümüzde ekran kartları için Gpu üreten iki büyük firma bulunmaktadır. Nvidia ve AMD aralarındaki sürekli rekabetten dolayı her geçen gün Gpu mimarilerini güçlendirmekte ve kapasitelerini arttırmaktadır. دوشنبه ۵ تیر ۱۳۹۶ تهران ۲۰:۳۹
هفت میلیون هکتار از ایران، در خطر بیابان شدن
عباس کارگر، مدیرکل دفتر امور بیابان در «سازمان جنگلها، مراتع و آبخیزداری کشور» از وجود حدود هفت میلیون هکتار زمین بحرانی بیابانی در کشور خبر داده است.
به گزارش ایسنا، عباس کارگر روز یکشنبه ۲۴ آبان ماه، در یک نشست مطبوعاتی در حاشیه مراسم بیست و پنجمین کارگاه آموزشی طرح بینالمللی مدیریت مشارکتی منابع طبیعی و توسعه روستایی در مشهد گفته است که در حال حاضر در حدود هفت میلیون هکتار زمین در کشور، در خطر تبدیل شدن به بیابان است.
او تأکید کرده است که «نباید بگذاریم منابع آبی و خاکی کشور از بین برود».
به گفته این مقام مسئول در سازمان جنگلها، مراتع و آبخیزداری، «بیابانزایی یک نگرانی و چالش بز
|
5 | 6 | 3 |
�������������与别的具备排钾成效的药物如糖皮质激素、两性霉素B合用时丢钾加重，老年人肾效率减退，易孳生低钾血症，而补钾不慎又极易产生高钾血症。呋Semimi和依他尼酸所致的听力与前庭的效用损伤，可因与氨基糖苷类抗生素合用而加重，故制止配伍使用。阿司匹林、消炎痛等抗炎药可减少呋Semimi的活血功能。噻嗪类明目药减弱钙从肾排出，同时补钙大概滋生血钙提高。
借使同时服用止呕剂，会使得机体多量遗失液体。最危殆的是引致钾离子遗失严重，引起体内低钾。钾是涵养心脏节律的尤为重要离子，低钾会引起慢性心力衰竭，严重者会导致致命的心肌炎。因而，使用开胃剂时不可能喝咖啡。
故此要挑选拔药时间，日常第一次用药在清晨6～7时，第四回用药在下午3～4时。药效持续24钟头的降压药，平常每一日清晨服一回就可以。
■抗生素
十大用药不良习贯
4、常用的降压药物有哪些？
中年年逾古稀年使用抗生素医疗感染性病痛时应留心易出现二重感染，极其是体质衰弱的老头更易出现。
用药原则颠倒
诊治上一线的降压药大概分为五类：
天命之年肉体内水分少、肝肾作用下落，易并发高血药浓度和毒性反应，而加深肝肾成效的风险。
药物具有两重性，既可以“治病”又能“致病”，不相同的给药门路“致病”的危害也比不上。外用、口服、注射、静脉输液是给药的各样常见方法，无论从安全性、便捷性来讲，都是外用>口服>注射>静脉输液。“能外用不口服，能口服不打针、可肌注不静脉输液”的用药原则不可能颠倒。
（1）血管恐慌素转变酶制止剂（ACEI）：常用药品有贝那普利、卡托普利、依那普利、赖诺普利等；
之所以，老年人用药必供给调整少而精的规格，采取药物时要思量到既往疾病及各器官的成效情状，种种款款病魔综合诊治时，用药物种宜简单，平时不当先5种。据总计，同不经常间接选举拔5种药品以下的，药物不良反应爆发率为4%，6种～10种为10%，11种～15种为十分之六，16种～20种为三分之二。天命之年人因多病共存，平常服装用二种药品诊治，那不单加强了病人经济肩负，愈来愈多地促成药物不良反应的发生。当用药超越5种时，就应考虑是不是都以须要用药，以致依从性和药物不良反应等主题素材。凡医疗效果不安妥、耐受性差的药物，可思量甘休使用。如病情危重，须要选拔各类药品时，在病情平稳后，仍应据守使用5种及以下药物规格。
药品掰开好服用
（2）血管恐慌素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂（ARB）：常用药品有缬沙坦、氯沙坦、替Misha坦、厄贝沙坦、坎地沙坦等；
除此以外要侧重非药物疗法，对有个别病痛能够不要药物临床的就不用急于求成用药。如开始时代高血脂，可利用食疗;轻型心厥，可因此限钠、运动、减腹等医疗;天命之年人烧伤可多吃泛酸食品;关节炎、多梦的病者，可透过节制晚上紧张的头脑劳动和烟、茶等而接受突出效果;老年人精神心绪抑郁，可因此劝慰，心绪指点等医疗;麻疹病者可通过体育医疗其功效常比用药好。
对此缓控制释放片（胶囊）、肠溶衣片（胶囊）、胶囊、双层糖衣等药物剂型一日千里经掰开或研碎服用不但影响药效发挥，还有或者会发出不良反应，对人体变成风险。应从严依据表明书合理服用药品。
（3）利尿剂：常用药品有双克、速尿、安体舒通、吲达帕胺等；
总的说来，花甲之年人用药都应审慎。对供给长久服药的中年古稀之年年人，应定时监测肝成效、肾功用、电解质、血液浓度及酸碱平衡动静，及时调动用药剂量和给药时间，制止药物不良反应的爆发。
四种药物叠合用医疗效果好
（4）β受体阻滞剂：常用的药物有美托洛尔、美金洛尔、索他洛尔、阿罗洛尔、拉贝洛尔等；
公众在同不经常候使用各种药品时，应向医务职员或药王咨询，并认真阅读药品表达书，识别各样药品的通用名，剖断药品成分，防止因为药品成分叠合、剂量超量而形成不良反应，对身体形成加害，以致危及生命。提倡能用龙马精神种药物临床的病就不要三种药。
（5）钙离子拮抗剂（CCB）：常用药品有心痛定、氨氯地平、非洛地平、地尔硫卓、维拉帕米等。
顾忌药物信任，不打正规胰岛素
别的体系降压药则有：
胰激素是肌大吉大利康分泌的生理激素，具备降血糖的功力。适合时宜的外源性胰岛素补充，能够使本身的胰腺β细胞获得天下太平，休整未来，本身β细胞继续表明降糖成效，也可辅以口服降糖药物临床。胰激素注射是不会上瘾和产生信任性的。
（6）α受体阻滞剂：常用的有多沙唑嗪、特拉唑嗪、哌唑嗪等；
贵药正是好药、新药就是好药、进口药正是好药
（7）复方制剂：如替米沙坦双克、氯沙坦钾双克、复方降压片等；
药物价格高低是由药物研究开发经费、原材料开支、工艺技术进程、发售环节等成分决定，价格贵不自然是好药。
（8）中枢降压药：如可乐定、丙烯多巴等；
大部新药上市时间短，搜罗到的病例有限，难以两全规范地展现其医疗效果，不良反应也存在不显明因素，新药是不是比老药好，需辩证对待。进口药与进口药的三等九般也不可能玉石俱焚。无论是新药照旧老药、国产药依旧进口药，安全、有效才是好药。
（9）直接血管扩充药：如米诺地尔、肼屈嗪等；
保养品当灵丹圣药
（10）中成药：如珍菊降压片等。
有的保养肉体品为了实现宣传的作用，增添药物成分，大伙儿购买养身品要留意成分和含量，标明不清的决不服用；保养食物不是药物，无治疗治疗功用，无法替代药物使用。切勿因食用保养食品私下停药。
5、一线降压药常见的不良反应和注意事项是怎么样？
盲目补充纤维素，越多越好
（1）血管恐慌素转变酶制止剂（ACEI）&血管恐慌素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂（ARB）
好端端中年人通过平衡饮食完全能够获得充沛的纤维素，无需额外补充纤维素药物。如确需使用，可在医务卫生职员的点拨下适用补充，但也不能够替代自然食物的类脂效劳，提倡合理膳食。孕妇补充血红蛋白尤其要谨严，过量服用或然对胎儿变成不良影响。
这两类降压药常见的不良反应有高钾血症、血肌酐提高以致血管神经性口疮。ACEI制剂发生脑瓜疼的不良反适那时候候，能够挑选ARB制剂代替治疗。双侧肾动脉狭窄、妊娠、高血钾伤者禁止使用这两类药品。
不遵医嘱私行调节剂量
（2）利尿剂
局地病人医治心切，对先生开具的药品专断扩张施药剂量，恐怕会发出药品不良反应；减弱用药剂量则达不到预期的治病功能，贻误医疗。伤者要求换药或调
|
5 | -1 | 0 |
concise manner (you have two minutes). Include its meaning and give a couple of examples of usage. Challenge the audience to use the word when they speak.
Return the meeting to the Chairperson.
As the Grammarian, listen to each speaker and identify both errors and unusual positive uses of language. Present a report of your findings at the end of the meeting. سید جلال میرهاشمی اظهار کرد: مجتمع های پتروشیمی در فروردین ماه سال جاری عملکرد قابل قبولی را به ثبت رساندند و با توجه به تامین پایدار خوراک ، تولید انواع محصولات پتروشیمی رشد مطلوبی را به ثبت رساند.
مدیرکنترل تولید شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی افزود: مجموع تولید از سوی مجتمع های پتروشیمی در فروردین ماه سال جاری حدود ۵٫۵ میلیون تن بود .
وی با بیان این که در سال جاری با توجه به ظرفیت های موجود و اقدام های در حال انجام، صنعت پتروشیمی ایران آمادگی دارد تا رشد تولید را محقق کند گفت: تمامی شرایط و زیر ساخت ها برای تحقق جهش تولید در صنعت پتروشیمی ایران فراهم شده است و افزون بر راه اندازی و بهره برداری طرح های جدید، با اقدام های انجام شده امسال نیز از ظرفیت های خالی تولید برخی از مجتمع های موجود نیز استفاده خواهد شد.
مدیر کنترل تولید شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی به رعایت کامل دستور العملهای بهداشتی در دوران شیوع ویروس کرونا در مجتمعهای پتروشیمی اشاره و تصریح کرد: واحدهای پتروشیمی همواره همکاری بسیار مطلوبی برای رعایت الزامهای بهداشتی و همچنین در تولید مواد اولیه موردنیاز بخش بهداشت و درمان داشتهاند.
- منبع خبر : نیپنا Aveva quasi 50 anni William Wade Harris quando si affacciò
sul litorale della Costa d’Avorio. Era nato nel 1865
nel sud est della Liberia, da etnia grebo, gruppo kru. Predicatore
e responsabile della chiesa metodista di Cape Palmas,
conosceva la bibbia a menadito. Nel 1910 fu imprigionato
per motivi politici. Un’esperienza mistica decise la sua vocazione
profetica: si impegnò di portare il vangelo ai suoi
fratelli.
Nell’estate del 1913 varcò la frontiera della Costa d’Avorio
e cominciò a predicare lungo il litorale, fino alla Costa
d’Oro (Ghana), finché nell’aprile del 1915, scambiato per
un agitatore politico, fu espulso dal governo coloniale
francese.
Alto e corpulento, sguardo vivo e parlantina affascinante,
turbante bianco, tunica candida e fascia nera incrociata sul
petto, un bastone di bambù a forma di croce, la bibbia sfogliata
senza sosta, una zucca piena di semi per ritmare i
canti e una ciotola per battezzare, Harris predicava con impero
e tono dei profeti dell’Antico Testamento.
Anche il suo messaggio era basato sull’antica alleanza: unicità
di Dio, decalogo, lotta all’idolatria. Insisteva sulla necessità
d’imparare a leggere, per conoscere la parola di Dio,
scritta nel libro che sfogliava davanti agli occhi della gente.
Parlava pure del Dio d’amore, che ha mandato il figlio Gesù
Cristo a salvare il mondo, spiegando il significato della croce
che reggeva in mano. Se qualcuno la mirava con lo stesso
terrore e passione con cui si guarda un feticcio, la spezzava
e ne costruiva un’altra, per dimostrare che non era
un talismano, ma un simbolo del peccato umano e dell’amore
divino.
Contro idoli e superstizioni era più focoso del profeta
Elia. Predicava per tre giorni in una località,
concludendo il suo lavoro con un grande
falò, dove i feticci venivano bruciati, e con
il battesimo dei nuovi adepti. Si dice che
abbia personalmente amministrato più di
100 mila battesimi. Una volta, vicino ad
Abidjan, c’era tanta folla che il profeta si
sentì perduto: fece inginocchiare tutti e,
mentre la pioggia inzuppava le loro teste,
pronunciò la formula del battesimo.
Si raccontano pure di malati guariti e paralitici
tornati a camminare. «Dio è grande!
» esclamava con semplicità a ogni fatto
portentoso. Nessuno mai gridò al miracolo.
Harris non voleva attirare l’attenzione sulla
sua persona, tanto meno fondare una nuova
religione. Come il gallo annuncia l’aurora, diceva,
lui annunciava la venuta dei «bianchi
con il libro», i missionari che un giorno avrebbero
portato quella parola di cui egli
era primo testimone.
In ogni gruppo convertito, Harris lasciava
dei predicatori, incaricati della vita
spirituale e del culto, «apostoli», responsabili
dell’organizzazione e condotta morale
della comunità, e un «Pietro», come punto di
riferimento. E raccomandava di attendere i
missionari, riconoscibili dal libro sacro.
Di fatto, la maggior parte dei seguaci di Harris entrarono
nella chiesa cattolica e, soprattutto, protestante. Ma i seguaci
più ferventi rimasero fuori del cristianesimo importato.
Dopo la seconda guerra mondiale, con l’esplosione dell’autenticità
africana, vari personaggi carismatici fondarono
chiese autonome, ispirate ad Harris che, dopo la sua
morte (1929), i fedeli ritenevano più messia che profeta.
Oggi l’harrismo è ancora radicato lungo tutto il litorale
della Costa d’Avorio, con tre centri indipendenti e significative
differenze morali e dottrinali. Una costola dell’harrismo,
inoltre, è costituita dalla religione deima, fondata
dalla profetessa Marie Lalou e diffusa nella regione di Ganoa.
Denominatore comune dell’harrismo è il richiamo alla bibbia,
mescolato con questioni di stregoneria; il culto è molto
vicino a quello protestante; la poligamia è autorizzata.
Alcuni gruppi si caratterizzano per l’impegno nella carità e
solidarietà; altri per le severe esigenze di moralità nei riguardi
di alcornol, denaro e sessualità.
Tutti i fedeli harristi si aspettano dall’intercessione di Harris
una prosperità uguale a quella degli europei.
Benedetto Bellesi RİA Novosti haber ajansı, Berlusconi'nin Kırım'a 'kişisel bir ziyaret' gerçekleştirdiğini aktardı.
İtalyan politikacı Berlusconi ile Putin'in, 19. yüzyıldaki Kırım Savaşı'nda hayatını kaybeden Sardinya Krallığı askerleri için yapılan anıtta buluştukları belirtildi.
UKRAYNA BERLUSCONİ'YE DE GİRİŞ YASAĞI GETİRİR Mİ?
Bu arada geçen yıl Rusya'ya bağlanan Kırım'ı ziyaret eden Fransız parlamenterlerin Ukrayna'ya girişini yasaklanmıştı. Ukrayna yönetiminin Forza Italia lideri Berlusconi'nin Kırım ziyareti karşısında nasıl bir tavır takınacağı ise bilinmiyor.
Putin ile Berlusconi son olarak haziran sonunda Rusya'nın Altay bölgesinde bir araya gelmişti. Bundan önce de 11 Haziran'da İtalya'da buluşmuşlardı. (WVLT) - Some hospitals around the country are using a new high-tech way to help young cancer patients deal with their illness.
Scientists have developed a computer game called "Remission."
In it, players control a nano-bot that travels through the body and blasts out therapies.
Doctors say this will help patients learn what cancer is doing to their body, understand how their treatment works, and also help them manage their side effects.
The creators came up with it to help young adults adhere to the therapies, which doctors say is sometimes difficult to do.
"The problem with teenagers is they don't want to take their medications. They don't want to show up for clinic visits. I know, I have two teenagers. They don't want to do anything we tell them to do," says Brad Pollock, Ph.D.
You can find out more details on the game and how to order it at www.re-mission.net.
To comment, the following rules must be followed:
Comments may be monitored for inappropriate content, but the station is under no legal obligation to do so.
If you believe a comment violates the above rules, please use the Flagging Tool to alert a Moderator.
Flagging does not guarantee removal.
Multiple violations may result in account suspension.
Decisions to suspend or unsuspend accounts are made by Station Moderators.
Links require admin approval before posting.
Questions may be sent to [email protected]. Please provide detailed information. این هفته کمیته 6 ژانویه به ارجاع جنایی به و، دادگستری، از جمله کیفرخواست پیشنهادی دونالد ترامپ، رئیس جمهور سابق، رأی داد. با این حال، فینال پر هیاهوی کمیته فاقد هر گونه شواهد جدید قابل توجهی برای تشکیل پرونده جنایی قانع کننده علیه دونالد ترامپ، رئیس جمهور سابق آمریکا بود. کمیته عمدتاً همان شواهدی را که قبلاً در سال گذشته ارائه کرده بود، دوباره بسته بندی کرد. این کافی نیست. در واقع، اتکا به نوار ویدئویی جدید هوپ هی،، دستیار سابق ترامپ، نمونه ای از قرار دادن «امید بر تجربه» در سیستم عدالت کیفری به نظر می رسد.
در حالی که هنوز هم تا حد زیادی مبتنی بر عدم عمل است ، نماینده آدام شیف (د. ، کال.) اصرار داشت که “اگر این جرم نیست، هیچ چیز نیست” برع، ممکن است از دیدگاه اصلاحیه اول صادق باشد. اگر عمل ن، مجرمانه باشد، دشوار است ببینیم چه چیزی تحت این استاندارد مجرمانه نیست.
پس از اینکه اعضایی مانند شیف، مجدداً قول دادند شواهد جدیدی برای حمایت از اتهامات جنایی ارائه کنند، کمیته الگوی خود را برای بازخو، مدارک شناخته شده قبلی با نوارهای ویدئویی با کیفیت شبکه ا
|
5 | -1 | 1 |
şiddetli ishal durumlarında kedilerin dehidrate olma ihtimali vardır, bu nedenle sıvı alıma dikkat edilmeli ve veterineriniz sıradan su yerine uygun bir elektrolit çözeltisi içmeye teşvik etmenizi önerebilir.
Spesifik tedaviler, ishalin altta yatan nedenine bağlı olarak değişir, ancak bunlar şunları içerebilir:
Antibakteriyel ve antiparaziter ilaçlar – enfeksiyon etkenleri tespit edilirse, kedinizi tedavi etmek ve bunlardan kurtulmak için özel ilaçlar kullanılabilir. Bununla birlikte, antibiyotikler asla keyfi olarak kullanılmamalıdır çünkü ishali şiddetlendirebilir, diğer araştırmalara müdahale edebilir ve gereksiz antibiyotik kullanımı sadece bakteriyel direnci teşvik eder.
Anti-inflamatuar ve immünsüpresif ilaçlar – bunlar enflamatuar bağırsak hastalığının yönetiminde sıklıkla kullanılır.
Cerrahi ve/veya kemoterapötik ilaçlar – bunlar bağırsak neoplazisinin yönetiminde faydalı olabilir.
Vitamin B12 – B12 eksikliği teşhis edilmişse genellikle haftalık B12 enjeksiyonları kullanılır. Dam failures or levee breaches can occur with little warning, sometimes within hours - or less - of the first signs of structural concerns. Dams can fail for one or a combination of the following reasons:
- Overtopping caused by floods that exceed the capacity of the dam
- Structural failure of materials used in construction
- Movement and/or failure of the foundation
- Settlement and cracking of concrete or embankment
- Piping and internal erosion of soil in embankment dams
- Inadequate maintenance and upkeep
- Deliberate acts of sabotage
- A Flood Watch means there is a possibility of flooding or a flash flood watch.
- A Flash Flood Watch means flash flooding is possible. Be prepared to move to higher ground. A flash flood can occur without any warning.
- A Flood Warning means a flood is occurring or will likely occur soon. If you are advised to evacuate, do so immediately.
- An Excluded Area (Zone X) on a FEMA flood map is an area that is protected by a dam or levee that would otherwise be in the Special Flood Hazard Area, or "100-year floodplain"; properties in excluded zones are not required to carry flood insurance to get a mortgage, but owners should strongly consider it regardless.
- An Emergency Action Plan (EAP) is a formal document that identifies potential emergency conditions at a dam and specifies actions to be followed to minimize loss of life and property damage.
What to Do
Before (Preparedness / Mitigation)
- Sign up online for Wayne County Alerts and have a battery or crank-powered NOAA weather radio available.
- Decide early whether you will evacuate, and where you will go if ordered to leave.
- Disconnect electrical appliances.
- Know if your residence or business is in a floodplain or an "excluded area" that is protected by a dam or levee but would otherwise be within the Special Flood Hazard Area.
- Apply for flood insurance, even if you may be in an "excluded area" or otherwise not be required to do so.
- Learn First Aid.
- Refer to Power Outage/Blackout and Medical Emergency Annexes.
- If you encounter rising water, move to higher ground immediately.
- Always stay clear from floodwaters.
- Do not drive through flooded roads - "turn around, don't drown."
- Stay away from downed power lines to avoid the risk of shock or electrocution.
- Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.
- Return home when local officials say it is safe.
- Avoid walking or driving through floodwaters.
- Do not eat any food that may have come in contact with floodwater. If in doubt, throw it out.
- Remove all porous items that have been wet for more than 48 hours and that cannot be cleaned and dried. These items can remain a source of mold growth and should be removed from the home.
- Check-in with family and friends by texting or using social media. Different topics for english essays
Argumentative essay topics list check out this list of topics for argumenative writing that are grouped by different subject areas and choose something that fits. English grammar topic composing a persuasive essay or speech: 30 writing topics any one retrieved from https://wwwthoughtcocom/different-writing-topics. This collection features 124 () short essays in english (3-4 paragraphs each) that you can use for your english lessons - for example, when you need a short text for. How to write an english essay analyze the topic or essay an outline is not required to write an essay there are about as many different. Essay writing help: custom-made papers on any topic the english essay or any other qualifications to complete papers of different complexity levels.
Essay topics for english 101 they can take online learning help for writing essay in english students should write different questions on a paper and give. Essays are a complicated business, but they can become less complicated if you understand the different types of essays here are the four major types. Use these sample ap english essays to get ideas for your own ap essays these essays are examples of good ap-level writing. Always keep a set of instructions to follow while writing the essays on different topics the general rules for writing such essays are almost the same.
Get english essay writing help online review free list of english essay topics and free english essay samples here. Different colored composition books are used in rotation • english as the official language in the us 100 essay and journal topics. Database of free english essays - we have thousands of free essays across a wide range of subject areas sample english essays.
Try our best english essay writing service features that you can imagine we provide superior quality original and custom essays with high-speed delivery. Easy and simple english essays on various common topics for children and students find essay topics and essay ideas for child. 25 great essay topics for students teaching english kevin cummins 1 comment literacy ideas for primary and elementary teachers sep 6, 2016. Writing topics do you want to inspire your students to write great narratives, essays, and reports check out these grade-specific writing topics organized by mode.
English grammar topic suggestions using words correctly writing tips & advice sentence structures rhetoric & style richard 250 topics for familiar essays. Help your student understand different types of essays and learn the four in an expository essay, the writer explains or defines a topic of the english. Voglio intestare il conto corrente in comune solo a mia moglie. È donazione?
Sposato in separazione dei beni. Abbiamo due c/c: uno personale e uno cointestato con la moglie. Se volessi lasciare tutto il capitale del conto in comune a mia moglie sarebbe sufficiente togliermi dal cont ? È una donazione?
Lo schema che descrive merita di valutare se versiamo in ipotesi di donazione.
Trattiamo di donazione indiretta, che si realizza non mediante atto pubblico avanti notaio in presenza di due testimoni, ma per mezzo di altro negozio (contratto di conto corrente ed intestazione a soggetto terzo: qui la natura indiretta dell'atto di liberalità) e le forme prescritte per questo.
In che termini valutare se, concretamente, lo schema descritto rientra nell'atto di liberalità?
Il tema è ben spiegato dalla seguente massima relativa alla Ordinanza Cass. civ., Sez. II, 28/02/2018, n. 4682: "L'atto di cointestazione, con firma e disponibilità disgiunte, di una somma di denaro depositata presso un istituto di credito che risulti essere appartenuta ad uno solo dei contestatari, può essere qualificato come donazione indiretta solo quando sia verificata l'esistenza dell'"animus donandi", consistente nell'accertamento che il proprietario del denaro non aveva, nel momento della detta cointestazione, altro scopo che quello della liberalità."
Il caso descritto prevede la donazione in caso di cointestazione di un conto sul quale giacessero somme esclusive dell'originario titolare, ma ben può valere quale paradigma del caso sottoposto, poiché si ricavano due criteri, al fine di valutare la sussistenza della donazione:
1. la titolarità originaria della liquidità sul conto corrente intestata al soggetto terzo, deve essere riconducibile ad altro soggetto (il supposto donante);
2. l'operazione (di cointestazione o, nel nostro caso, di intestazione esclusiva) deve essere ispirata dall'animus donandi di chi l'abbia svolta.
Ora, se concretamente Ella intendesse tale operazione come atto di liberalità verso la moglie, oggettivamente verseremmo in ipotesi di donazione.
Due osservazioni:
- la prima, è che in ogni caso la donazione tra marito e moglie beneficia di una franchigia, che prevede come fino a un trasferimento di € 1.000.000,00 non sia prevista l'imposta di donazione (come nel caso della successione). Sopra il valore di € 1.000.000,00, l'imposta di donazione è del 4% sull'eccedenza.
- la seconda sposa l'orientamento della giurisprudenza, in forza del quale le donazioni indirette non sarebbero sottoposte a imposta di donazione. Ciò vale certamente per quelle donazioni indirette che abbiano uno scopo (pensiamo al padre che doni provvista al figlio, per acquistare una casa).
Valuti, in ogni caso, che essendo in origine cointestato il conto, operava una presunzione di titolarità del 50% sulla liquidità giacente. Pertanto, l’eventuale donazione indiretta opererebbe solo sul 50% riconducibile alla Sua quota.
Avvocato Fabrizio Tronca Environmental legislation negates the disposal of liquid waste to landfill and there is a need to treat aqueous waste to ensure that the recovered water element can be returned to the aquatic environment. have a state-of-the-art treatment plant designed to process aqueous waste which provides neutralisation reactions for acids and alkalis, reduction reactions for chromic acids and metal complexes, flocculation reactions for sludges and suspensions and heat reaction for hydrocarbons.
Physical processes include filtration, centrifugation, scrubbed reaction tanks and drum emptying and washing. These processes result in an effluent that can be discharged and a filter cake which can then be recycled or disposed of. We can treat water contaminated with organic or inorganic chemicals and handled in tanker, IBC, drum of small pack modes of delivery. +44 1803 865913
Edited By: Wang Yan
216 pages, Col photos
Language: Chinese with scientific nomenclature
This book includes two parts: The first part is the Introduction. It gives the general information of the wildflowers in Heilongjiang including the geographical distribution, wildflowers resources and the natural environment.
The second part is the individual description (190 pages). This part introduces 352 species (variants) which belong to 245 genera, 83 families. For each species the Chinese and Latin names, the main morphological characteristics, geographical distribution, habitat, uses, as well as the original photos taken in the field are included.
There are currently no reviews for this book. Be the first to review this book!
Your orders support book donation projects
I am not an easy shopper to please, but NHBS goes beyond my highest expectations in every way
Search and browse over 110,000 wildlife and science products
Multi-currency. Secure worldwide shipping
Wildlife, science and conservation since 1985 به گزارش اسپوتنیک، آخرین بار قیمت نفت برنت در 20 مارس امسال بالای 30 دلار در هر بشکه رسید.
براساس داده های معاملاتی ساعت 00:59 به وقت مسکو روز پنجشنبه، بهای آتی نفت WTI با رشد 0.24٪ در هر بشکه به حدود 24.55 دلار رسید.
خاطر نشان باید شد، که نوسانات بازار از ششم مارس آغاز شد، زمانی که کشورهای اوپک + نتوانستند به توافق جدیدی دست یابند. روسیه با شرکای خود در اوپک + در مورد اقدامات مشترک برای تثبیت بازار نفت به دلیل تأثیر کرونا ویروس همه گیر موافق نبود. Dr. Frederic Leboyer’in “Birth Without Violence-Şiddetten Uzak Doğum”
adlı kitabını sonunda okuma şansına eriştim. Özellikle 3. doğumumdan
önce okumanın yakında yaptığım normal doğum üstünde büyük etkisi oldu.
İşte ana karnından çıkan bebeğin dış dünyaya merhaba derken nasıl sakin
bir geçiş yapabileceği....
“İnsan bebekleri tamamen korkusuz,
kızgınlıktan ve agresyondan arınmış doğarlar. Doğumda yaşanan korku ve
acının anısı tüm hayatı boyunca bebekle kalır.” Birthplace: Ham, France
Location of death: Paris, France
Cause of death: unspecified
Race or Ethnicity: White
Executive summary: Peltier Effect
French physicist, born at Ham (Somme) on the 22nd of February 1785. He was originally a watchmaker, but retired from business about the age of thirty and devoted himself to experimental and observational science. His papers, which are numerous, are devoted in great part to atmospheric electricity, waterspouts, cyanometry and polarization of skylight, the temperature of water in the spheroidal state, and the boiling point at great elevations. There are also a few devoted to curious points of natural history. But his name will always be associated with the thermal effects at junctions in a voltaic circuit, his great experimental discovery, known as the "Peltier effect", was that if a current pass from an external source through a circuit of two metals it cools the junction through which it passes in the same direction as the thermo-electric current which would be caused by directly heating that junction, while it heats the other junction. Peltier died in Paris on the 27th of October 184
|
5 | -1 | 2 |
م."
او اضافه کرد: وزیر امور خارجه ترکیه (احمد داوود اوغلو) اعلام کرده است که این کشور آمادگی میزبانی را دارد و این اعلام آمادگی به مسئول سیاست خارجی اتحادیه اروپا اعلام شد.
او گفت: "ما منتظر پاسخ طرف مقابل هستیم و علیالقاعده مکان مذاکره شهر استانبول است."
وزیر امور خارجه ایران با بیان این که ما به دنبال مکانیزمی برای برون رفت به صورت برد-برد از موضوع هستهای هستیم، گفته است: "ما وضعیت طرف مقابل را درک میکنیم که میخواهد به صورت آبرومندانه از وضعیت فعلی خارج شود و آمادگی داریم تا شرایط لازم را برای خروج آبرومندانه آنها فراهم کنیم."
کاترین اشتون، مسئول سیاست خارجی اتحادیه اروپا، روز شنبه، ۱۸ فوریه، اعلام کرد که گروه ۱+۵ در حال بررسی و رایزنی درباره نامه آقای جلیلی است.
خانم اشتون گفت که این امکان وجود دارد که ایران برای از سرگیری گفتوگوهای هستهای آماده باشد، ولی در عین حال او تاکید کرد که با این موضوع هم با احتیاط و هم با خوشبینی برخورد میکند.
هیلاری کلینتون، وزیر امور خارجه آمریکا نیز گفته است که نامه ایران "همان پاسخی است که گروه ۱+۵ منتظر آن بوده است."
او گفت که از نامه آقای جلیلی به نظر میرسد که ایران موضع گروه ۱+۵ مبنی بر تقدم گفتوگو درباره اختلافات هستهای را در مذاکرات "پذیرفته" است.
گروه ۱+۵ با حضور نمایندگانی از کشورهای آمریکا، بریتانیا، فرانسه، آلمان، روسیه و چین تشکیل شده است و مذاکرات این گروه با ایران بر سر فعالیتهای هستهای این کشور از نزدیک به یک سال پیش متوقف شده است.
"جزئیات بیشتر در گزارش آتی آژانس"
وزیر امور خارجه ایران در شرایطی از آمادگی ایران برای از سرگیری هرچه سریعتر مذاکرات هستهای خبر داده است که یکی از دیپلماتهای آژانس بینالمللی انرژی اتمی گفته است که ایران مترصد گسترش جدی فعالیتهای هستهای خود در تاسیسات زیرزمینی فردو است.
او به بیبیسی گفته است که به نظر میرسد ایران برای نصب هزاران سانتریفیوژ نسل جدید در تاسیسات فردو آماده شده است.
اما آقای صالحی در کنفرانس مطبوعاتی خود در روز یکشنبه، ۳۰ بهمن ماه، به سوالی درباره تعداد سانتریفیوژهای نصب شده در سایت فردو، پاسخ روشنی نداده و گفته است که "اطلاعات لازم به اندازهای که ضرورت داشته، از سوی سازمان انرژی اتمی اعلام شده است."
بر اساس اعلام وزیر امور خارجه ایران، "در گزارش آینده آژانس بینالمللی انرژی اتمی که در ماه مارس منتشر میشود، جزئیات بیشتری در این باره اعلام میشود."
قرار است بازرسان آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی، این هفته برای گفتوگو درباره فعالیتهای هستهای ایران به این کشور بروند.
"تلاش برای اعمال فشار"
آقای صالحی همچنین در واکنش به وزیر امور خارجه بریتانیا که گفته بود بلندپروازیهای هستهای ایران، منطقه خاورمیانه را به سمت جنگ سرد سوق میدهد، این اظهارات را در راستای "تند کردن فضا علیه ایران با هدف اعمال فشار" ارزیابی کرد.
ویلیام هیگ، وزیر امور خارجه بریتانیا روز گذشته گفته بود که "یک بحران در حال شکلگیری است." و اگر ایران بتواند به توان تولید تسلیحات هستهای دست پیدا کند، دیگر کشورهای منطقه خاورمیانه هم وارد رقابت برای دست یافتن به این گونه تسلیحات خواهند شد.
اما وزیر امور خارجه ایران گفته است: "این اظهارات از طرف برخی مسئولان غربی با هدف تبلیغاتی انجام میشود و آنها فکر میکنند با این اظهارات نگرانی ایجاد خواهند کرد."
او اضافه کرده است که ایران "نگران این موضعگیریها و اظهارات نیست."
کشورهای غربی ایران را متهم میکنند که برنامههای هستهای خود را با اهداف نظامی دنبال میکند، ولی مقامات رسمی این کشور همواره با رد این اتهام گفتهاند که به دنبال استفاده صلحآمیز از انرژی هستهای به منظور تامین نیازهای دارویی و تولید انرژی برق هستند. Grievous Angel è il secondo album solista di Gram Parsons pubblicato postumo quattro mesi dopo la sua morte con materiale registrato in varie session nel 1973. Come anche il suo predecessore, non ebbe grande successo commerciale. Le belle canzoni, tuttavia, si sprecano: Return Of The Grievous Angel che apre l'album o In My Hour Of Darkness che lo chiude, ad esempio, restano l'archetico di quello che due decenni dopo verrà chiamato alternative country. Noi, però, vogliamo ricordarlo con Love Hurts, cover presa dal repertorio del duo country composto dai coniugi Bryant e registrato per la prima volta nel 1960 dagli Everly Brothers. La canzone è di quelle da far tremare le vene nei polsi. Ad accompagnare Gram il suo pigmalione artistico e sentimentale, Hemmylou Harris. Faroe Adalarının başkenti Torshavn'ın takımıdır. Ülkenin ilk futbol takımıdır. Maçlarını 5000 kişilik Gundadalur stadında oynamaktadır. Ayrıca bu stadı Faroe'nin ikinci büyük kulübu olan HB Torshavn ile beraber kullanmaktadır. Kjatan Mohr'un başkanlığını yaptığı kulüp 36 sayısını kuruluş yılı olan 1936dan almaktadır.
Avrupa Kupaları'nda tarihi boyunca 24 maç oynayan takım sadece 2 defa kazanma başarısı gösterebilmiştir. 17 maçta mağlup olurken 5 maçlarında da eşitliği bozamamışlardır. Kulüp tarihlerinde Faroe Adalarındaki başarıları dışında önemli bir başarıları bulunmamaktadır. 8 kez Faroe Adaları Premier Ligi'ni kazanan kulüp 5 kezde Faroe Adaları Kupası'nı kazandı.Bu takım UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi ön elemelerinde de Fenerbahçe ile karşılaşmış ilk maçta 4-0 ikinci maçtada 6-0 mağlup olarak elenmiştir. 1. To have not the slightest idea of what something means, especially when you think that no one else would understand either because the information is confused or incomprehensible.
2. Of deaf or hearing impaired people, to be completely unable to follow someone's speech (either through listening or lip reading).
3. To be so surprised at something that you have no idea what to say. English = (be) speechless, (be) dumbfounded. آرنج بند نئوپرنی واسپور A163
چرا باید از آرنج بند استفاده کنیم؟
بنیاد آرتریت، آرنج تنیس بازان را به عنوان التهاب دردناک تاندون در مرز خارجی آرنج ناشی از استفاده بیش از حد از عضلات پایین بازو (مانند چرخش دست) تعریف
|
5 | -1 | 3 |
bir yol bulamaz ve hayata karşı dik duracak yetilerden yoksun kalır. 剪不断，理还乱：民法典制定中民法与商法关系的再思考
作者简介：刘凯湘，北京大学法学院教授。
人大复印：《民商法学》2017 年 03 期
原发期刊：《环球法律评论》2016 年第 20166 期 第 107-125 页
在所有的法律部门中，恐怕没有哪两个法律部门之间的关系能够像民法和商法这样错综复杂，你中有我，我中有你，说不清，道不明。它们有时像兄弟俩，旁人很难分清楚谁是兄谁是弟；它们有时像父子，尽管很多的时候法律圈内的人可能认为民法是父，商法是子，或者用行内话说类似于民法是一般法，商法是特别法，但是如果仔细辨认，有时候你又很可能觉得这“儿子”跟他“父亲”相差也太远了，就算是亲子鉴定的结论是肯定的，你也仍然可能持怀疑态度；有时它们也像夫妻，在旁人看来它们如影随形，难分彼此，恩爱有加，但旁人分明也看得出它们很多的时候貌合神离，或者干脆相互指责，水火不容。
商法与民法关系如此复杂主要是因为商法的地位和立法体例在不同国家的表现差异太大而导致的，就像有的学者指出的那样，“在当代法律中，也确实没有哪一个法律像商法这样，在不同国家的法律体系中的地位存在着如此巨大的差异。”①而商法与民法关系的核心在于商法能否独立于民法而存在，恰如有的学者所追问的：“在有商法典的国家，商法与民法是一种什么样的关系(即商法内容上、精神实质上的独立性。或曰内在独立性)？”并进一步指出：“专门的商法典之存在，充其量只能证明商法在形式上有可能独立存在(即商法的形式上的独立性，或曰外在独立性)，至于能否证明商法在内容上、基本特征上也可以舍民法而自主自足，尚有未足。”②
民法与另一个法律部门经济法在很多年以前(主要是20世纪80年代初期和中期)也有过错综复杂的关系，但与商法之间的这种错综复杂的关系的本质是不一样的，民法与经济法之间既无可能是兄弟，也无可能是父子，更无可能是夫妻。它们压根就不是一家人，至多是关系较为密切的邻居。
民法与商法的关系素来众说纷纭，学者间各持己见，而自从2014年民法典的制定被再一次正式列入我国的立法议程以来，民法与商法的关系很自然又一次被热烈、深入地讨论。而且，至少民法学者和商法学者在这一点上达成了共识：在民法典起草与制定过程中，必须处理好民法与商法的关系。这一关系已经被学者看做我国民法典编纂得失成败的最为关键的因素之一。③问题在于：如何才能(或者说才算是)摆正了民法与商法的关系呢？在民法典编纂工作启动之后的这两年，民法学界和商法学界都进行了广泛讨论，其中商法学界的讨论最为热烈和严肃，中国商法学研究会2015年年会的主题即为“商法的现代化与民法典的编纂”，2016年年会主题继续深入且更为鲜明：“民法典编纂与商事立法的独立性”。
当然，学术探讨是学者的本分工作，观点很难说对与错，就算将来民法典采纳了某一观点或主张而舍弃了某一观点或主张，被舍弃一方的学者可能会依然坚持己见，继续为自己的学术主张辩护与鼓吹。惟其如此，民法与商法才能借此次民法典立法之机而获得共同的进步。
一
纠缠不休且必将长久存在的争论：民商合一与民商分立的考量因素
此乃民法与商法关系中最为关键性和本质性的争论。尽管至少暂时还不可能形成共识，但下列问题需要在不断的争论中逐渐得到澄清：
(一)民商合一与民商分立的判断标准是什么？
通说认为，在民法与商法两个法律部门的立法体例上，大陆法系存在两种基本的模式，即民商合一和民商分立。④当然，第三种体例也是存在的，即折中的体例，但如何折中，差别仍然是存在的。其实，进一步而言，即便是民商合一体例，如何“合”也存在差别；即便是民商分立体例，如何“分”也存在差别。
1.以法国、德国为代表的民商合一体例
法国于1804年颁布《法国民法典》，1807年颁布《法国商法典》。众所周知，法国是欧洲大陆法典化运动的鼻祖，包括刑法、刑事诉讼法在内的主要法律门类在19世纪初期的法国都进行了法典化。在私法领域，作为法典化运动的先驱，法国开创了在私法领域同时分别制定民法典和商法典的立法例。
德国的情形大体相似，尽管法典的起草过程有很大的不同，民法典花费了几十年的时间，商法典仅用了几年时间，但《德国民法典》和《德国商法典》同时于1900年颁布。当然，《德国商法典》的制定其实是以1861年的《普通商法典》为基础的，或者说它就是《普通商法典》的修订版，所以《德国商法典》的制定时间事实上也用了几十年的时间，并不比民法典制定的时间短。⑤
法国和德国尽管都对商法进行了法典化，采取了民法与商法分别法典化即民商分立的立法例，但具体到法典的体例和内容上，两部商法典存在较大的差别。《法国商法典》由通则、海商、破产和商事法院四章组成，《德国商法典》则分为商人、商事公司及隐名合伙、商行为、海商四章。必须指出，法国商法典与德国商法典在体例与内容方面的较大差异不能被解读为商法法典化的困难或者不成功，因为非常类似的是，《法国民法典》与《德国民法典》同样在体例与内容方面存在较大甚至更大的差异：《法国民法典》分为三编(卷)，即第一卷人、第二卷财产以及所有权的各种变更，第三卷取得财产的各种方式，得罗马法《法学阶梯》真谛，⑥而《德国民法典》则为自创的潘德克吞体系，分为五编，即第一编总则，第二编债务关系法，第三编物权，第四编亲属，第五编继承，传罗马法《学说汇纂》衣钵。它们都是成功和优秀的民法典。⑦ Bir bitcoin madenciliği çiftliği oluşturmak için özel ekipman - ASIC satın almanız, bağlamanız ve yapılandırmanız gerekir. Düzgün bir şekilde yapılandırıldığında, kripto para madenciliği yapmaya başlayacaktır.
Bir madencilik çiftliğinin bilgi işlem gücü, aynı sayıda bireysel bilgisayarın toplam işlem gücünden çok daha yüksektir. Bunun nedeni madencilik çiftliklerinin tek bir göreve odaklanmış olmasıdır.
Madencilik çiftlikleri genellikle 24 saat çalışır. Hesaplama işlemi birkaç dakikadan birkaç güne, hatta haftalara kadar sürebilir. Kripto para madenciliğinin hızı, ekipmanın performansına ve ağın karmaşıklığına bağlıdır. Madencilik çiftliği ne kadar güçlü olursa, yeni veri blokları o kadar hızlı üretebilir. Ayrıca, hesaplama sürecine ne kadar çok madenci dahil olursa, ödül o kadar düşük olur ve yeni hash'leri hesaplamak o kadar zor olur.
Bir madencilik çiftliği nelerden oluşur ve yapılandırma özellikleri
Madencilik çiftlikleri aşağıdaki bileşenlerden oluşur:
Anakart. Kurulumdaki diğer parçalarınızı tanımlar. Burada hangi ekran kartlarıyla iyi çalıştığına dikkat etmelisiniz.
Video kartları. Kripto para madenciliği için uygun olup olmadıklarını kontrol etmelisiniz.
Güç kaynağı. Diğer bileşenlere bağlıdır. Güçlü bir maden çiftliği için güç kaynağı uygun olmalıdır. Ancak çoğu durumda orta menzilli bir güç kaynağı işini iyi yapar.
Soğutma sistemi. Ekipmanın olası aşırı ısınmasını önler.
İŞLEMCİ. Ekipmanın sorunsuz çalışması için önemlidir.
Çerçeve. Metal veya ahşap. Evde madencilik çiftliklerinde kullanılır. Temel olarak, ekipmanı bir arada tutan bir çerçevedir. Kripto para madenciliği için büyük çiftlikler hakkında konuşursak, o zaman bir çerçeve yerine bir odaya ve metal raflara ihtiyacınız var.
rvn madencilik hakkında bilgi edinin ve hemen madenciliğe başlayın! علائم انواع بیماری های انار ممکن است از علائم برگی مانند لکه های برگی و یا تغییر رنگ و اندازه آنها، علائم ساقه ای مانند لکه های قهوه ای و سرخشکیدگی و علائم روی میوه مانند زخم های تیره و عمیق روی میوه که ممکن است باعث پوسیدگی شوند متفاوت هستند. عل
|
6 | 0 | 0 |
ya refugees.
The magic of empathy
- We as humans are restricted to a state of self, body or expansion of self that encompasses our children, parents, best friends, coworkers, linguistic, religious or cultural community
- But when faced with an unprecedented, superlative achievement by other humans or the most intense human suffering, we are propelled to completely identify with them.
- When that happens, we virtually become the other, seeing no difference between ‘us’ and ‘them’. Boundaries collapse and we begin to feel each other’s pain and joy as our own
- Empathy is a fundamental human attribute and only someone who has gone through psychopathic training or sociopathic misfortune is left without any trace of it.
- People value good relationships with others not only for instrumental reasons, but also for intrinsic ones.
- They do not merely wish to cooperate with others for mutual benefit. They wish to be with others, to do things together because they find it enjoyable, fulfilling, uplifting. This is why they also wish to be recognised and accepted by others.
- If so, disagreement on some issues, even some important ones, motivates people to look for agreement in other domains. People have a capacity for unconditional sociability that compels them to set aside disagreement or minimise the significance of radical difference.
- Put generally, because we are born radically incomplete, we achieve completion only with and by others. So, all our lives we strive for this other-dependent completion.
- Deep sociability is the motor driving us towards fulfilment.
- The humanitarian ethics — a deeply compassionate response to extreme human suffering — is alive and kicking among ordinary Indians despite the violence and hate-mongering reported every day. And that every act of anger and animosity that is reported has its counterpart in an act of care and compassion that goes unreported.
- For, these are not instances of religious tolerance or religious acceptance; they are symptomatic of a deep respect for humanity. Sometimes, in moments of unspeakable tragedy, we get a glimpse of our own humanity, or, perhaps, our own divinity is revealed to us.
Nothing here for today!!!
Nothing here for today!!!
- Supreme Court judge Justice Indira Banerjee has revealed in an open court that an effort was made to influence her in a case related to Hotel Royal Plaza.
- Justice Mishra said that the attempt to influence the judge amounted to contempt of court.
G. Prelims Fact
- It is a statutory body established under the section 4 of Advocates Act 1961 that regulates the legal practice and legal education in India.
- Its members are elected from amongst the lawyers in India and as such represents the Indian bar.
- It prescribes standards of professional conduct, etiquettes and exercises disciplinary jurisdiction over the bar.
- It also sets standards for legal education and grants recognition to Universities whose degree in law will serve as a qualification for students to enroll themselves as advocates upon graduation.
- To safeguard the rights, privileges and interests of advocates.
- To promote and support law reform
- To organise legal aid to the poor.
- To manage and invest the funds of the Bar Council.
- As per the Advocates Act, the Bar Council of India consists of members elected from each state bar council, and the Attorney General of India and the Solicitor General of India who are ex officio members.
- The members from the state bar councils are elected for a period of five years.
- The council elects its own Chairman and Vice-Chairman for a period of two years from amongst its members. Assisted by the various committees of the Council, the chairman acts as the chief executive and director of the Council.
H. Practice Questions for UPSC Prelims Exam
Question 1. The Global Investment Trends Monitor is published by
- World economic Forum
- World Bank
Question 2. Consider the following statements about Aranmula:
It is celebrated in Tamilnadu
It is a dedicated to Lord Krishna and Arjuna
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Question 3. Look at the following statements about Fields medal:
It is called as mathematician’s “Nobel Prize”.
It is awarded annually to mathematicians under 40 years of age.
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Question 4. The Vishakha Guidelines is related to:
- Sexual harassment
- Child Marriage
- Online media control
I. Practice Questions for UPSC Mains Exam
India’s criminal justice system is in ICU. Analyze.
- Mergers of school initiated by the Government is negligence on the part of the government. Critically examine.
The pink bollworm is a disaster to the farmers who are already under the pressure of loan and abnormal Monsoons. Discuss the implications and steps that needs to be taken.
Also, check previous Daily News Analysis
“Proper Current Affairs preparation is the key to success in the UPSC- Civil Services Examination. We have now launched a comprehensive ‘Current Affairs Webinar’. Limited seats available. Click here to Know More.” Adobe offre servizi in hosting inclusi nella Adobe® Digital Marketing Suite che consentono alle aziende di personalizzare e migliorare le prestazioni dei propri siti Web, delle applicazioni, delle pagine di social networking e delle attività di marketing. I servizi Adobe raccolgono e analizzano informazioni, ad esempio quante volte un utente ha fatto clic quando ha usato un sito Web, un'applicazione o pagine di social networking oppure durante la visualizzazione di e-mail o messaggi pubblicitari.
I servizi di analisi di Adobe consentono alle aziende di misurare e capire come gli utenti usano applicazioni, siti Web, pagine di social networking e campagne pubblicitarie. I servizi di personalizzazione di siti di Adobe consentono alle aziende di testare nuovi contenuti e di rendere i propri siti Web, le proprie applicazioni e pagine di social networking più mirate l'utente.
Le aziende usano i servizi di analisi e di personalizzazione di siti di Adobe sui propri siti Web o nella proprie applicazioni. I nostri servizi possono inoltre essere usati nei messaggi pubblicitari online e nelle e-mail di marketing, sui siti Web mobili dell'azienda e sulle pagine di Facebook o di altri siti di social networking. In generale, i nostri servizi possono essere usati ogni qual volta un'azienda voglia capire meglio come i propri prodotti, servizi e messaggi on-line sono recepiti e dove fornire ai propri clienti (vale a dire agli utenti) un'esperienza personalizzata o migliorata quando questi usano i prodotti e i servizi online.
Quando un'azienda usa i servizi di analisi e di personalizzazione di siti di Adobe, tale azienda indica ad Adobe il tipo di informazioni da raccogliere. Ecco alcuni esempi del tipo di informazioni che un'azienda può chiedere ad Adobe di raccogliere:
Alcune aziende che usano i servizi Adobe possono inviarci informazioni che consentono loro di identificare l'utente. Alcune aziende possono anche acquistare informazioni addizionali sugli utenti e quindi aggiungere tali ulteriori informazioni a quelle raccolte dai prodotti Adobe sui loro siti Web. Tali informazioni aggiuntive possono includere indirizzi e-mail, informazioni sull'account o informazioni sul profilo di Facebook, inclusi foto e nome utente.
Quando ad Adobe viene chiesto di raccogliere o ricevere informazioni personali per conto delle aziende che usando i nostri servizi, Adobe chiede alle aziende di descrivere nelle proprie informative sulla privacy le loro procedure di raccolta e uso delle informazioni e consente all'utente di rifiutare esplicitamente.
Adobe non usa le informazioni raccolte per un'azienda tranne per quanto consentito in un contratto con tale azienda. Ciò è solitamente limitato alla fornitura di servizi all'azienda. Tuttavia, un esempio di uso aggiuntivo si ha quando condividiamo informazioni "aggregate" raccolte da varie aziende con i nostri clienti, i possibili clienti e partner per migliorare i nostri prodotti e servizi, per fornire rapporti e ricerche di mercato e per capire le tendenze del mercato. Le informazioni aggregate sono anonime e non identificano singole persone. Ad esempio, possiamo pubblicare rapporti che indicano quali browser e sistemi operativi sono usati più di frequente per accedere ai siti Web delle aziende che usano i nostri servizi di analisi e personalizzazione di siti. Per saperne di più su come una specifica azienda usa le informazioni raccolte, fare riferimento all'informativa sulla privacy di tale azienda.
I servizi di Adobe si avvalgono di cookie e tecnologie simili, quali web beacon (chiamati anche tag o pixel) e script incorporati, per raccogliere le informazioni descritte in precedenza. I cookie sono usati per associare il browser alle informazioni che le aziende desiderano raccogliere. I web beacon sono usati per trasferire informazioni tra i cookie e i computer Adobe.
Se si esaminano le impostazioni dei cookie nel proprio browser, è possibile trovare cookie dai domini 2o7.net e omtrdc.net. Questi sono i cookie usati da Adobe per raccogliere le informazioni descritte in precedenza. La maggior parte dei browser classificano questi cookie come "di terzi" poiché non sono impostati dal sito Web visitato. Le aziende che usano i nostri servizi possono scegliere se usare i cookie Adobe oppure i propri cookie (spesso chiamati "cookie dei siti Web visualizzati").
Per saperne di più sulle scelte disponibili per l'uso dei cookie da parte di Adobe.
Le aziende usano i servizi di analisi e di personalizzazione di siti di Adobe e le informazioni raccolte per vari scopi, alcuni dei quali sono indicati a seguire:
Adobe non condivide queste informazioni tranne per quanto descritto nell'Informativa sulla privacy Adobe o quando l'azienda che usa i nostri servizi lo richiede. Per ulteriori informazioni sulle procedure sulla privacy di qualsiasi azienda che usa i nostri servizi, vedere l'informativa sulla privacy di tale azienda.
I servizi di analisi e personalizzazione di siti di Adobe usano i cookie per consentire la raccolta della informazioni descritte in precedenza. La maggior parte dei browser accetta i cookie automaticamente, ma l'utente può solitamente modificare le impostazioni del browser per bloccare tutti i cookie o solo i cookie di aziende diverse da quella il cui sito Web si sta visitando (spesso chiamati "cookie di terzi"). Se si modificano le impostazioni del browser per il blocco dei cookie, è possibile che venga bloccato l'uso da parte di un'azienda dei servizi di analisi e personalizzazione di siti di Adobe sui propri siti Web. Per ulteriori informazioni sulla gestione dei cookie, visitare l'indirizzo http://iab.net/privacymatters/4.php.
L'utente può inoltre indicare che non desidera che le aziende usino servizi di analisi e personalizzazione di siti di Adobe scegliendo di rifiutare esplicitamente e seguendo queste istruzioni. Una volta scelto di rifiutare l'uso dei cookie Adobe per analisi e personalizzazione dei siti, Adobe non userà più i cookie per raccogliere e analizzare le informazioni associate al browser dell'utente per questi servizi. Questa opzione influenza la raccolta di informazioni solo per le aziende che usando i cookie Adobe (domini 2o7.net e omtrdc.net come descritto in precedenza). Quando si rifiuta, Adobe pone dei cookie appositi sul browser dell'utente. Se si eliminano i cookie, si cambia browser o si cambia il dispositivo, sarà necessario rifiutare nuovamente il servizio. Inoltre, questa procedura è possibile solo se il browser è impostato per accettare tutti i cookie. Le aziende possono ancora usare i servizi Adobe per creare promozioni e applicazioni nei social network dopo che l'utente ha scelto di rifiutare. Questi servizi non fanno affidamento sulla raccolta e sull'analisi di informazioni tramite i cookie. Per saperne di più sulle scelte disponibili per questi servizi, verificare le opzioni fornite dal proprio social network.
Se un'azienda usa i propri cookie quando richiede i nostri servizi, chiediamo che l'informativa sulla privacy dell'azienda spieghi come l'utente può indicare di non desiderare che vengano raccolte le informazioni relative alla sua navigazione. Se la raccolta delle informazioni descritte in precedenza rappresenta un problema per l'utente, si consiglia di leggere sempre gli avvisi sulla privacy dei siti Web visitati. « La città è di aspetto curiosissimo, viene situata in tre valli profonde nelle quali, con artificio, e sulla pietra nativa e asciutta, seggono le chiese sopra le case e quelle pendono sotto a queste, confondendo i vivi e morti la stanza. I lumi notturni la fan parere un cielo stellato. »
(Giovan Battista Pacichelli, Il Regno di Napoli in Prospettiva)
Matera (IPA: [maˈtɛra][3], Matàërë in dialetto materano, IPA: [ma'taərə]), è un comune italiano di 59.973 abitanti[1], capoluogo dell'omonima provincia e seconda città della Basilicata per popolazione ed anche il più grande comune per superficie della Basilicata.
Dal 1663 al 1806 è stata il capoluogo del Giustizierato di Basilicata nel Regno di Napoli. Durante questo periodo la città conobbe un'importante crescita economica, commerciale e culturale.
Nota con l'appellativo di "Città Sotterranea", è altresì conosciuta per gli storici rioni Sassi, che costituiscono uno dei nuclei abitativi più antichi al mondo.[4] I Sassi sono stati riconosciuti nel 1993 Patrimonio dell'umanità dall'UNESCO, primo sito dell'Italia meridionale a ricevere tale riconoscimento.
Matera è tra le città decorate al Valor Militare per la Guerra di Liberazione perché è stata insignita della Medaglia d'Argento al Valor Militare per i sacrifici delle sue popolazioni durante la seconda guerra mondiale, essendo stata la prima città del Mezzogiorno a insorgere in armi contro il nazifascismo. Fall 2014 and Winter 2015 quarters
A basic understanding of agriculture, with its central role in civilization, is a critical part of a liberal arts education. The United Nations recently announced that agricultural production should increase 70% by the year 2050 to meet development and consumption projections; do you understand the demand this will place on natural resources and the role of agricultural sciences in responding to this challenge? Can you explain the biology, chemistry, and technology that underlie agricultural production systems? Whatever your philosophical and political perspectives may be on food and agriculture, it is essential to have a fundamental understanding of agricultural sciences and technology to foster informed debate about one of the most critical and pressing planetary issues - agriculture.
Focusing on key Northwest crop and livestock species such as orchard fruit, wheat, potatoes, cattle, and poultry, this program will teach the fundamentals of agricultural science. During fall quarter, day and overnight field trips will take students to a variety of agriculture operations and processing/storage facilities in the Pacific Northwest to learn about key species and to familiarize ourselves with intensification technologies commonly utilized by organic and conventional farms, such as mechanization, irrigation, herbicides, pesticides, and biotechnology. Students will study the anatomy and physiology of animals and plants in order to learn how things grow and function in response to nutrients and other environmental variables that are managed in farming systems. The basic chemistry required to understand plant and animal nutrition, nutrient cycling and fertilizers will be taught. Applied and environmental microbiology will be taught to learn about the role of microbes in nutrient cycling, and to show examples of how plant-microbe and animal-microbe interactions are managed to optimize the nutrition and health of crops and livestock.
In winter quarter
|
6 | 0 | 1 |
根本无法发挥骑士战技的作用。
而那只牙皮则更加可怕，在‘火墙’之中的它，身上不断的闪烁着电光，四只电弧从它的身体之中被激发出来，向着身体的四周激发出去。
虽然向着后侧的两只电弧无法攻击到幽灵守护骑士，但向着前方的两只电弧却给幽灵守护骑士造成了巨大的伤害，要知道这可是暗金级别统领的攻击。
不过只要不是大面积的群体攻击，亚伯的德鲁伊子灵魂都会自动为生命力过低的幽灵守护骑士补足生命力。
亚伯手中的‘连锁闪电’激发，不过他很快发现，这‘连锁闪电’的效果并不好，他看着牙皮身上不断发散的电弧，不禁一阵苦笑，他此时才想起，那种电弧效果，不就是‘闪电强化’的效果吗？
有着‘闪电强化’的暗金级别统领，它与它的喽啰的闪电抵抗能力会大为提升，所以闪电系法术并不能给予它们太多的伤害。
亚伯不由的换了法术，‘火墙’不断的扔在了幽灵守护骑士的身前，这时还是这种威力强大的‘火墙’效果最好。
亚伯这次似乎是找对了方法，利爪腹蛇与蝾螈腹蛇不断的倒在‘火墙’之中，而后面的利爪腹蛇与蝾螈腹蛇又接着进入到‘火墙’之中，又在不断的惨叫之中倒下。
就连牙皮也被烧的不断的发出惨叫，它的攻击却变得更加疯狂，可是怎么也突破不了幽灵守护骑士的防御线路，只能将幽灵守护骑士不断的击退。
就在亚伯如站桩一般的不断施展着‘火墙’法术，将利爪腹蛇与蝾螈腹蛇不断的烧死时，牙皮在一声利嚎之中突然化为一道白光消失不见。
正绘制出‘火墙’法术图纹的亚伯猛然感觉到了一阵心悸，大骑士长的灵觉告诉他危险到来了。
他右手的‘火墙’法术图纹没有停止，左手的盾牌在加收挡在胸前的同时，德鲁伊子灵魂在左手盾牌前绘制出‘瞬间移动’的法术图纹。
也就在这同时，牙皮突然出现在他的面前，那尖利的牙齿咬向了他。
以刚刚牙皮的速度来看，它肯定是受到了地狱的‘特别快速’强化，这与亚伯身下的黑风拥有同样的强化，但统领级别的地狱生物在接受‘特别快速’强化后，速度几乎是达到了‘特别快速’的极限。
黑风的速度与牙皮的速度相差无几，牙皮的这一咬几乎让黑风无从躲避。
‘咔’的一声，牙皮的牙齿咬在了一道白光之上，而白光之中亚伯与黑风已经消失不见，牙皮的这一咬咬中的只是空气。
它红色的眼睛四处张望，寻找着消失不见的亚伯。
亚伯的灵觉在牙皮攻击他的前一刻发现了它的意图，而德鲁伊子灵魂又是直接用精神力激活了赫拉迪克方块中的技能树上的‘瞬间移动’标记。
所以才会在牙皮攻击前的一霎那，及时躲开了它的攻击。
亚伯虽然已经是一名大骑士长，但没有强大的近战技能的他在近身与暗黑级别的统领地狱生物进行交战时，是一件非常危险的事。
他知道如果面前的牙皮有‘火焰强化’的强化，那么他只要被击中一次，就有可能直接死亡。
近战在面对地狱生物时，是极为危险的行为，从罗格营地离开后，他所遇到的大部分的地狱生物都不是能够近身作战的。
当然如果他拥有完备的近战技能，从防御到攻击全套技能的话，也可以与地狱生物正对交战。
但骑士这个职业在圣大陆只留下了一个‘冲锋’技能，就是亚伯因为有着巴托丽家族的传承，也只是多了个‘盾击’技能。
这些技能远远不能支持他与地狱生物进行近身交战，只是在危险近身时，可以做出一定的还击。
亚伯的‘瞬间移动’拉开了与牙皮的距离，又在距离牙皮近三十米处出现，在出现的同时，右手中的‘火墙’已经扔在了身前二十米的地方。
这右手的‘火墙’是在‘瞬间移动’之前就已经准备好的，这是他学自奇迹城中级巫师的技巧。
牙皮尖叫着冲向亚伯，‘火墙’并没有能够将它挡住，或者说它根本无惧‘火墙’，‘火墙’虽然能够给它一定的伤害，但被地狱改造过的它早就没有了畏惧感。
它穿过‘火墙’后，就发现了一支‘冰尖柱’已经到了它的面前，它向前的冲势正好与‘冰尖柱’撞在一起。
‘冰尖柱’瞬间爆开，化为一片冰晶，让它的冲势突然变慢。
亚伯知道‘冰尖柱’的减速对于普通地狱生物效果非常强，但对于这种暗金级别的统领来说，并不会持续多长时间。
而在牙皮穿过‘火墙’，又与‘冰尖柱’相撞的两次被攻击时，八道电弧被激发出来，其中有两道电弧是向着亚伯的方向而来。
‘瞬间移动’，亚伯可不想与这电弧接触，要知道这种电弧可是自动找寻目标的，并且一旦被击中就会被麻痹。
在一只暗金级别的统领面前被麻痹，几乎就是一种找死的行为，所以安全第一。
亚伯的左手盾牌前，与右手的骑士大剑前同时闪出了‘瞬间移动’的法术图纹，他的身影出现在正在与幽灵守护骑士大战的利爪腹蛇与蝾螈腹蛇之中。
利爪腹蛇与蝾螈腹蛇突然发现身边出现了人类，已经有几只最为靠近的利爪腹蛇与蝾螈腹蛇向着亚伯撞去。
但亚伯的两个‘瞬间移动’法术几乎是同时施展的，所以利爪腹蛇与蝾螈腹蛇的攻击直接击空了，因为在这之前他就已经又消失在了利爪腹蛇与蝾螈腹蛇之中。
再次出现时，亚伯已经站在了堕落的太阳神壇之上，而进入堕落的太阳神壇只有一条道路。
刚刚所有的利爪腹蛇与蝾螈腹蛇都被吸引到了通道那边，让堕落的太阳神壇四周没有一只地狱生物。
没有了威胁的亚伯双手之中不断的绘制出‘火墙’图纹，没有节省法力，极速施法在堕落的太阳神壇与利爪腹蛇、蝾螈腹蛇之间，布满了‘火墙’。
绍兴治疗妇科费用北京丰益肛肠医院张艳文妇科千金片多少钱一盒尿频夜尿增多吃什么
金振口服液口感符合儿童需求吗
气滞血瘀型月经不调
-
每天送金币的棋牌游戏有哪些注册送金币的棋
每天送金币的棋牌游戏有哪些？_注册送金币的棋牌软件推荐下载最近有很多小伙伴都在咨询有什么可以提现的棋牌游戏，今天就给大家带来了能提现的棋...星座性格2020.07.04
-
圭贤晒临近退伍三天手势图 用四种语言和粉丝问候
圭贤晒临近退伍三天手势图 用四种语言作者：和粉丝问候本文由牛站娱乐（niuhzan.com)整理发布曺圭贤在INS上晒出一张表示距离退伍还有三天的手势照，并...星座性格2020.07.04
-
天天酷跑白骨夫人官方搭配推荐白骨夫人官方
天天酷跑白骨夫人官方搭配推荐 白骨夫人官方怎么搭天天酷跑白骨夫人官方怎么搭配？小伙伴们你们有没有很想要知道的吧！所以今天就给你们整理带来...星座性格2020.07.04
-
圣天使传说第七十三节武师埃伦
圣天使传说 第七十三节 武师埃伦杜朗听完黑衣女子的话后，心中也暗暗做出了简单的分析。从这名来历不明的女刺客所说的话语中不
|
6 | 0 | 2 |
�兴趣的其他工具的列表。 İyi Bir İlişki Arayanlar İçin Tavsiyeler
İyi bir ilişki bulmak bazen zor olabilir, ancak doğru adımları atarak bu süreci kolaylaştırabilirsiniz. İşte size iyi bir ilişki bulmanıza yardımcı olacak bazı tavsiyeler:
Kendinizi Tanıyın
Öncelikle, iyi bir ilişki arayışında kendinizi tanımanız önemlidir. Ne istediğinizi, değerlerinizi ve hedeflerinizi net bir şekilde belirlemek, potansiyel partnerinizle uyumlu olup olmadığınızı değerlendirmenize yardımcı olacaktır. Kendinizi tanıdıkça, doğru kişiyi bulma şansınızı artırırsınız.
İletişim Becerilerinizi Geliştirin
İyi bir ilişki için sağlıklı iletişim çok önemlidir. Partnerinizle açık ve dürüst bir iletişim kurabilmek, duygularınızı ifade edebilmek ve onun duygularını anlayabilmek ilişkinin temelini oluşturur. İletişim becerilerinizi geliştirmek için zaman ayırın ve karşılıklı anlayışı artırıcı etkili iletişim tekniklerini öğrenin.
Ortak İlgi Alanları Belirleyin
İyi bir ilişki için ortak ilgi alanları önemlidir. Birlikte yapmaktan keyif aldığınız aktiviteler ve hobiler, ilişkinizi güçlendirebilir ve ortak bir bağ oluşturabilir. Partnerinizle birlikte zaman geçirirken, ortak ilgi alanlarınızı keşfedin ve bu alanlarda birlikte vakit geçirmekten keyif alın.
Saygı ve Empati Gösterin
Bir ilişkide saygı ve empati çok önemlidir. Partnerinizi olduğu gibi kabul etmek, ona saygı göstermek ve duygularını anlamak ilişkinizi sağlamlaştırır. Empati kurmak, partnerinizle daha derin bir bağ kurmanıza yardımcı olur ve ilişkinizi güçlendirir.
Ortak Hedefler Belirleyin
Uzun vadeli bir ilişki için ortak hedefler belirlemek önemlidir. Birlikte geleceğe dair planlar yapmak, ilişkinizi daha sağlam bir temele oturtabilir. Ortak hedefler belirleyerek, birbirinize olan bağlılığınızı ve birlikte ilerleme isteğinizi gösterebilirsiniz.
İyi bir ilişki bulmak için bu tavsiyeleri göz önünde bulundurun ve doğru partneri bulmak için adımlarınızı atmaya başlayın. Unutmayın, iyi bir ilişki karşılıklı anlayış, saygı ve sevgi üzerine kuruludur. ‘Jellybots’ offer hope for study of fragile coral reefs
Image credit: Dreamstime
Soft, jellyfish-like robots that can fit through holes smaller than their bodies have been developed by scientists from Florida Atlantic University.
Their creators believe they could act as “guardians of the oceans” and can monitor fragile coral reefs without causing any damage.
The robots move through their surroundings using hydraulic-powered tentacles and have already been tested squeezing through holes cut in an acrylic-glass plate.
“Studying and monitoring fragile environments, such as coral reefs, has always been challenging for marine researchers. Soft robots have great potential to help with this,” said Dr Erik Engeberg, one of the robot’s inventors.
“Biomimetic soft robots based on fish and other marine animals have gained popularity in the research community in the last few years. Jellyfish are excellent candidates because they are very efficient swimmers.
“Their propulsive performance is due to the shape of their bodies, which can produce a combination of vortex, jet propulsion, rowing, and suction-based locomotion.”
The design of the jellybot is based on the shape of the moon jellyfish (Aurelia aurita) during the larval stage of its lifecycle.
To allow the robot to swim and steer the team used a hydraulic system driven by two impeller pumps.
Pumped water from the surrounding environment is used to inflate the jellybot’s eight silicone rubber tentacles to produce a swimming stroke.
When the pumps are not powered, the tentacles’ natural elasticity pushes the water back out.
Engeberg said: “A main application of the robot is exploring and monitoring delicate ecosystems, so we chose soft hydraulic network actuators to prevent inadvertent damage.
“Additionally, live jellyfish have neutral buoyancy. To mimic this, we used water to inflate the hydraulic network actuators while swimming.”
Five jellybots with varying levels of hardness were produced for the tests using 3D printing techniques.
“We found the robots were able to swim through openings narrower than the nominal diameter of the robot,” he said.
Future robots will have environmental sensors and navigational programming to help them find gaps and decide if they can swim through them.
In June MIT researchers developed a technique for transforming wetsuits into “artificial blubber”, allowing divers to remain in frigid water for three times longer than was previously possible.
Sign up to the E&T News e-mail to get great stories like this delivered to your inbox every day. Having come to power in October 1917 by means of a coup d'état, Vladimir Lenin and the Bolsheviks spent the next few years struggling to maintain their rule against widespread popular opposition. They had overthrown the provisional democratic government and were inherently hostile to any form of popular participation in politics. In the name of the revolutionary cause, they employed ruthless methods to suppress real or perceived political enemies. The small, elite group of Bolshevik revolutionaries which formed the core of the newly established Communist Party dictatorship ruled by decree, enforced with terror.
This tradition of tight centralization, with decision-making concentrated at the highest party levels, reached new dimensions under Joseph Stalin. As many of these archival documents show, there was little input from below. The party elite determined the goals of the state and the means of achieving them in almost complete isolation from the people. They believed that the interests of the individual were to be sacrificed to those of the state, which was advancing a sacred social task. Stalin's “revolution from above” sought to build socialism by means of forced collectivization and industrialization, programs that entailed tremendous human suffering and loss of life.
Although this tragic episode in Soviet history at least had some economic purpose, the police terror inflicted upon the party and the population in the 1930s, in which millions of innocent people perished, had no rationale beyond assuring Stalin's absolute dominance. By the time the Great Terror ended, Stalin had subjected all aspects of Soviet society to strict party-state control, not tolerating even the slightest expression of local initiative, let alone political unorthodoxy. The Stalinist leadership felt especially threatened by the intelligentsia, whose creative efforts were thwarted through the strictest censorship; by religious groups, who were persecuted and driven underground; and by non-Russian nationalities, many of whom were deported en masse to Siberia during World War II because Stalin questioned their loyalty.
Although Stalin's successors also persecuted writers and dissidents, they used police terror more sparingly to coerce the population, and they sought to gain some popular support by relaxing political controls and introducing economic incentives. Nonetheless, strict centralization continued and eventually led to the economic decline, inefficiency, and apathy that characterized the 1970s and 1980s, and contributed to the Chernobyl' nuclear disaster. Mikhail Gorbachev's program of perestroika was a reaction to this situation, but its success was limited by his reluctance to abolish the bastions of Soviet power—the party, the police, and the centralized economic system—until he was forced to do so after the attempted coup in August 1991. By that time, however, it was too late to hold either the Communist leadership or the Soviet Union together. After seventy-four years of existence, the Soviet system crumbled.
During the second half of the 1920s, Joseph Stalin set the stage for gaining absolute power by employing police repression against opposition elements within the Communist Party. The machinery of coercion had previously been used only against opponents of Bolshevism, not against party members themselves. The first victims were Politburo members Leon Trotskii, Grigorii Zinov'ev, and Lev Kamenev, who were defeated and expelled from the party in late 1927. Stalin then turned against Nikolai Bukharin, who was denounced as a “right opposition,” for opposing his policy of forced collectivization and rapid industrialization at the expense of the peasantry.
Stalin and colleagues, 1929
A celebration of Joseph Stalin's 50th birthday in the Kremlin, December 21, 1929, with party members Ordzhonikidze, Voroshilov, Kuibyshev, Stalin, Kalinin, Kaganovich, and Kirov, as a statue of Lenin looks on.
Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/archives/intn.html#obj1
Stalin had eliminated all likely potential opposition to his leadership by late 1934 and was the unchallenged leader of both party and state. Nevertheless, he proceeded to purge the party rank and file and to terrorize the entire country with widespread arrests and executions. During the ensuing Great Terror, which included the notorious show trials of Stalin's former Bolshevik opponents in 1936–1938 and reached its peak in 1937 and 1938, millions of innocent Soviet citizens were sent off to labor camps or killed in prison.
By the time the terror subsided in 1939, Stalin had managed to bring both the party and the public to a state of complete submission to his rule. Soviet society was so atomized and the people so fearful of reprisals that mass arrests were no longer necessary. Stalin ruled as absolute dictator of the Soviet Union throughout World War II and until his death in March 1953.
The murder of Sergei Kirov on December 1, 1934, set off a chain of events that culminated in the Great Terror of the 1930s. Kirov was a full member of the ruling Politburo, leader of the Leningrad party apparatus, and an influential member of the ruling elite. His concern for the welfare of the workers in Leningrad and his skill as an orator had earned him considerable popularity. Some party members had even approached him secretly with the proposal that he take over as general secretary.
It is doubtful that Kirov represented an immediate threat to Stalin's predominance, but he did disagree with some of Stalin's policies, and Stalin had begun to doubt the loyalty of members of the Leningrad apparatus. In need of a pretext for launching a broad purge, Stalin evidently decided that murdering Kirov would be expedient. The murder was carried out by a young assassin named Leonid Nikolaev. Recent evidence has indicated that Stalin and the NKVD planned the crime.
Stalin then used the murder as an excuse for introducing draconian laws against political crime and for conducting a witch-hunt for alleged conspirators against Kirov. Over the next four-and-a-half years, millions of innocent party members and others were arrested—many of them for complicity in the vast plot that supposedly lay behind the killing of Kirov. From the Soviet point of view, his murder was probably the crime of the century because it paved the way for the Great Terror. Stalin never visited Leningrad again and directed one of his most vicious post-War purges against the city—Russia's historic window to the West.
Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/archives/intn.html#obj2
From the beginning of their regime, the Bolsheviks relied on a strong secret, or political, police to buttress their rule. The first secret police, called the Cheka, was established in December 1917 as a temporary institution to be abolished once Vladimir Lenin and the Bolsheviks had consolidated their power. The original Cheka, headed by Feliks Dzerzhinskii, was empowered only to investigate “counterrevolutionary” crimes. But it soon acquired powers of summary justice and began a campaign of terror against the propertied classes and enemies of Bolshevism. Although many Bolsheviks viewed the Cheka with repugnance and spoke out against its excesses, its continued existence was seen as crucial to the survival of the new regime.
Once the Civil War (1918–21) ended and the threat of domestic and foreign opposition had receded, the Cheka was disbanded. Its functions were transferred in 1922 to the State Political Directorate, or GPU, which was initially less powerful than its predecessor. Repression against the population lessened. But under party leader Joseph Stalin, the secret police again acquired vast punitive powers and in 1934 was renamed the People's Comissariat for Internal Affairs, or NKVD. No longer subject to party control or restricted by law, the NKVD became a direct instrument of Stalin for use against the party and the country during the Great Terror of the 1930s.
After Stalin's death in 1953 the loyal Beria was purged from the Communist Party and power and later executed. (The young girl in Beria's lap is Stalin's daughter Svetlana; the man at right, rear, is unidentified.)
Joseph Stalin and Lavrenti Beria, a Soviet political leader and official in the secret police during the Stalin era of leadership, enjoying a rest at a dacha (a Russian country cottage).
Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/archives/intn.html#obj3
The secret police remained the most powerful and feared Soviet institution throughout the Stalinist period. Although the post-Stalin secret police, the KGB, no longer inflicted such large-scale purges, terror, and forced depopulation on the peoples of the Soviet Union, it continued to be used by the Kremlin leadership to suppress political and religious dissent. The head of the KGB was a key figure in resisting the democratization of the late 1980s and in organizing the attempted putsch of August 1991.
Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/archives/intn.html#obj4
The Soviet system of forced labor camps was first established in 1919 under the Cheka, but it was not until the early 1930s that the camp population reached significant numbers. By 1934 the Gulag, or Main Directorate for Corrective Labor Camps, then under the Cheka's successor organization the NKVD, had several million inmates. Prisoners included murderers, thieves, and other common criminals—along with political and religious dissenters. The Gulag, whose camps were located mainly in remote regions of Siberia and the Far North, made significant contributions to the Soviet economy in the period of Joseph Stalin. Gulag prisoners constructed the White Sea-Baltic Canal, the Moscow-Volga Canal, the Baikal-Amur main railroad line, numerous hydroelectric stations, and strategic roads and industrial enterprises in remote regions. GULAG manpower was also used for much of the country's lumbering and for the mining of coal, copper, and gold.
Stalin constantly increased the number of projects assigned to the NKVD, which
|
6 | 0 | 3 |
地到处告状：“猫头鹰这不要脸的，不仅剽窃我的面容，而且侵犯我的捕鼠专利！”
老婆刚生完宝宝，在家里坐月子。
我端了一杯咖啡在她面前，她娇羞的说：“我现在不能喝咖啡，你的心意我领了。”
我说：“谁让你喝了？来，加点奶。”
有一天小明饿了，于是他打开了空调，因为空调有“除湿”功能。。。
你读过最伤感的一句诗是什么？
神回复：同行十二载，不知木兰是女郎！
死后有没有大批中国网友悼念是检验一个人成功与否的唯一标准。
A：“听说我们的祖先那时没有电，没有电视，没有电脑，更没ipad，他们怎能生活下去呢？”
B：“所以他们都死了呗。”老婆：别再喝了，眼看你就要醉了！
老公：醉了才好，这次导演让我演酒鬼，我正想体验体验。
老婆：好吧，那我走了！
老公：哎，你干吗要走呢？
老婆：剧本我看过了，那个酒鬼每次喝醉了酒，他的老婆都要朋友圈：岁月静好，不负人生。微博：这他娘的狗屁人生。---朋友圈：好开心啊，今天去吃了XXX。微博：握艹，今天吃了好多东西，MD，又要长肉了。---朋友圈：今天天气真好！W博：MMP，这么大太阳，晒死
沙和尚挑的到底是什么？我觉得不可能是衣服，因为他们从来都没换过衣服。不可能是食物，因为他们吃饭从来都是靠化缘、采野果。不可能是经书，因为他们在取经的路上。仔细观察不难发现：唐僧历经九九八十一难，行程小伙：“小妞！长得不错呀！陪哥玩玩怎么样呀？”姑娘：“听说话你是没挨过揍呀！”小伙：“吆喝！看不出来你还能打人！”姑娘：“打人？杀人我更在行！”于是在他们的笑声里，一起走进了宾馆！
小时候感冒发烧，总是找一位老医生诊治，就能很快康复。
期间也试过其他医生治疗，疗效就是不如老医生那么迅速。
记得老医生退休前的最后一次治疗，他语重心长的对我说：“小伙子，感冒发烧这种病，外科也
忽然有减肥的强烈欲望，但好在我自制力比较强，一到饭点就把这个念头压下去了。
床铺晃动了一下，瘦老公一激灵爬了起来。
瘦老公：“老婆，快起来！地震了……”
胖老婆：“死鬼，哪是地震，是老娘翻身了！”
先往瓶子里装满石块，装不下时，其实还可以装更小的，装满后还可以装细沙。到最后看似满了，其实还能倒进不少水——这个实验告诉我们，只要注意先后顺序，自助餐是可以吃回成本的，哪怕菜吃不下了，还可以再喝两杯已经在蛋糕店里徘徊了四个小时，店员过来让我走，我就是不走，撒娇，扮可爱，吐口水……直到对方忍无可忍，这样我们起了冲突，他一气之下把蛋糕扔在我脸上，我在心里默默地对自己说了句：“生日快乐！。。。”一Pol.ice回局里向上司报告。上司问：“有没有什么不寻常的情况？”他：“没有，只有个女的从10层楼跳下来，当场摔死了。”“这还不算不寻常？”“噢，这种情况活着才不寻常吧。”
丈夫教老婆开车，指着车里讲道：“这是变速杆，中间的是刹车，往右是油门踏板……”
妻子生气地说：“别一次说那么多好不好？先教会我开车，其它的以后再慢慢教！”
攒了一星期的袜子用洗衣机洗，但洗完之后要一双双分开，头疼。
正犯愁时灵光一闪把老婆叫了过来，问：“喜欢玩连连看吗？”
老婆高高兴兴地答：“喜欢！”
“那你把袜子分一下吧。”……小时候家教甚好，每次出门都会扯嗓子喊一句，妈我走了。等我妈应声之后，我才走。结果有一天我妈没睡醒，我喊了一声，妈，我走了。没回应。接着喊，妈，我走了，又没回应。接着又喊，妈我走了！我妈爬起来，冲门口。
给老婆讲各种吉尼斯世界纪录，老婆不为所动！讲到世界上最长的黄瓜104厘米时，老婆终于“哇”了一声！
我：“不要斤斤计较一些小事，只要事情的本质没有改变，只要我们保持良好的心态，当你回过头瞻望时，你会发现，放弃一些小小原则，未尝不是件好事。”
妹子：“不行，不戴TT，我坚决不做。”老公做错事被老婆一顿数落，后互相不答理，
直到她放了一个屁，老公紧接着也放了一个后，老婆：“哟，还敢顶嘴？”
蚊子：如今就业不容易，就像我，从医科大学毕业之后一直没能进入医院工作。不得已，我成了一名“赤脚医生”，东跑西跑，到处给人打针。
很多人发现自己在钱、权、女人的问题上比不过别人，于是开始试着在道德和人生境界上做文章。一女兵装男兵打仗，突来月经，血流股间，连长见状忙问：“怎么了？哪里受伤了？”女兵说：”没事，没事。”连长不信，强行扒下其裤子一看！大怒道：“他吗的鸡吧都给炸飞了！还说没事！”
昨天老公就剩几十块钱了零花钱了，我就拿了200给他，他推辞再三，我说你快拿着吧。
他把头一扬，傲气地说：饿死不食嗟来之食！
正在我无语时，这货来了一句：你放桌子上我就要。
朋友：“你这次画展卖出去作品了吗？”
画家：“没有，不过很受鼓舞，因为有人偷走了一幅！”
一次陪老婆逛街，老婆看中一件衣服，我说太贵了。老婆就骂我小色郎，我说我不是色郎。
老婆解释道：“是吝啬的啬，小啬郎。”
老婆你真幽默。。。
幼儿园梦想是当国家主席，上小学梦想是当省长，初中了觉得当市长也不错，高中觉得县长靠谱，大学想着出去混两年当个乡长也挺好，直到毕业后才知道，当下这种形势，当个家长都不容易！
为什么男生看到大胸妹子就会两眼发直？因为两点确定一直线。
凌晨，天还没有亮，家住山区的张金角已经起身，招呼着伙伴们一起进山。
15公里的山路，对于已经上了年纪的老大来说，已经逐渐成为不小的负担。
太阳升起的时候，他们拨开晨雾，来到幽静的山谷。
今天，
刚进入到三九寒天，办公室里很多人患上重感冒，生病的人提出请病假，防止病情扩散，领导觉得很有道理，就让没病的人都回家了。
老婆逛街回来忿忿地说：“今天倒霉呢，有个人推着三轮逆行把我裤子挂花了！”
我：“你那么能骂，杂不骂他一顿？”
她说：“我刚想发飙，一看是卖烤面筋的，就问他多钱，他说两块钱一串，然后他问我要不要
蚊子爸爸带小蚊子去看演出，结果小蚊子一个人哭着回来了，妈妈忙问：“宝贝你哭什么啊，你爸爸呢，没和你一起去？”
小蚊子大哭道：“爸爸去啦，我们看的正精彩，结果观众一鼓掌，爸爸没躲开，就死了。
和5岁女儿睡午觉……
一哥们来电话：“干嘛呢？”
我说：“和别人媳妇睡觉呢！”
那哥们很惊讶：“那你老婆呢？”
我说：“旁边看电视……”
两个男人在酒吧里喝酒，带着微醉的神态在聊天。
“如果你回去晚了，你妻子会怎么样？”
“我没有妻子！”
“什么？没妻子？没妻子你这么晚了还不回家？”女的当街被抢，大呼“救命啊，抢劫”，街上行人无一人上前帮忙，抢匪从容逃走。回家后老公教老婆一个对付劫匪的方法。数日后，女又遇劫，只见此女马上往地上一躺，大呼“城管打人啦！”。几十精壮小伙，蹒跚大爷太婆周未聚会，我带着女儿一块去了，席间大家都在讲笑话，轮到我讲笑话，刚讲到一半时，就已经有人笑得直不起腰了，讲到最后，大家都笑翻了天。 忽然听到有时断时续“�����
|
6 | 1 | 0 |
, more brand-name stores, etc. Essentially, to become more like us. Isn’t that the goal of every developing nation? Well yes, and no.
In China’s case, it goes much further than that. Chinese leaders see their country as a lost empire that needs to be regained, respected, both loved and feared. They want China to assume its rightful place in the world; for them, this means the most powerful, envied and emulated nation on earth.
Back in 2014, before all this hubbub over tariffs, an important book was published in China. It was called ‘The Governance of China’, a collection of political theories by President Xi Jinping.
Chinese media claim over 5 million copies have been sold worldwide, though few in North America have probably seen or read it. Perhaps they should though, as it contains some valuable insights into the mind of China’s most powerful leader since Deng Xiaoping.
In the West we tend to think of our leaders as temporary. Not so in China. Last year the Chinese Communist Party voted to abolish presidential term limits, allowing Xi to stay on indefinitely as leader, and to implement his agenda. It’s every dictator’s dream.
But a nightmare for the rest of us. In a book review published by The Atlantic, author Benjamin Carlson, Beijing correspondent for Agence France-Press. describes Xi’s ideology, or “Xiism”:
What emerged for me was Xiism—what I’d describe as an ethno-nationalist variant of Marxism, which holds that the people of China are heirs to a unique civilization and a utopian destiny that entitle them to a privileged position in the world. This destiny can only be achieved by following the moral leadership of Xi Jinping, who in his person (due to his birth and upbringing) embodies the virtues of the people and is their champion.
If Xi’s program is duly followed, Xiism promises a pinnacle of prosperity in 2049—precisely 100 years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China—at which point Xi avers that the Communist Party will “solve all the country’s problems” and the Chinese Dream will be fulfilled. China will be “strong, democratic, culturally advanced, and harmonious,” he vows, adding that in his view, “realizing the great renewal of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream in modern history.”
A knowledge of history is important here. Hundreds of year ago China was the undisputed ruler of North Asia. Chinese history is a series of dynasties. The last dynasty was the Qing, or Manchu; the Qing held power for 268 years, from 1644 to 1912. At the peak of its empire the Qing controlled 13 million square kilometers of territory including parts of modern-day Vietnam, Myanmar, Tibet, India and North Korea. Among its major achievements were an expansion of foreign trade, the creation of vast encyclopedias (the Imperial Encyclopaedia written between 1700 and 1725 reportedly contained 10,000 volumes), a large body of literature, development of the Peking Opera, and advances in painting, porcelain and printing.
In this context, President Xi’s recent visit to a rare earths plant, and a speech he made urging comrades to dig in for the long and difficult road ahead, makes perfect sense. The symbolism was clear: Even if the trade war lasts decades, the equivalent of the Long March of 1934 which preceded the emergence of the Chinese Communist Party and Mao Zedong, China will ultimately prevail. When it does, Xi will be the leader of “a new China” in much the same way as Chairman Mao.
Also notable in Xi’s book is the near-complete absence of the United States. In Xi’s world, the US, writes Carlson, is neither friend nor “partner” in non-confrontation. Rather, the US is seen as an insignificant, faraway blip, and countries that China can manage mostly without fear (Russia) or regard benevolently as obedient tributaries (Tanzania) fill the void.
The book is also a testament to the construction of Xi’s persona, and how the state is tapping into both imperial tradition and lingering nostalgia for Red China to present the Chinese leader as everything to everybody: a Marxist messiah for leftists, a people’s emperor for peasants, and a righteous, thundering Jeremiah for urban constituencies fed up with corruption.
This is the Gospel of Xi.
Powerful stuff. There are of course historical parallels. Russia’s diminishment to a middle European power with an economy around the size of France longs, in the hands of a strong leader like Putin, to get Mother Russia back. Annexing Crimea was a good start. Or inter-war Germany which was so punished by the Allies after World War I, that the ground was ideal for National Socialism to take root.
Allison looks at history from a different, though related lens. He believes nations act purely out of self-interest (in this respect he is in the tradition of Thomas Hobbes, who wrote “life is nasty, brutish and short”) and that conflict is pretty much inevitable when a powerful up-and-comer nation is trying to usurp the incumbent country’s dominance.
The Thucydides Trap
This is what Allison refers to as the Thucydides Trap. Its namesake was a Greek historian who gave an account of the Peloponnesian Wars in the 5th century BC, between Sparta, the champion, and Athens, the challenger.
Thucydides concluded “it was the rise of Athens and the fear that this instilled in Sparta that made war inevitable”. Why couldn’t they just work out their differences? According to the theory it’s this unique situation – where a zero-sum mentality forms in the minds of the pursuer and the pursued, characterized by overconfidence of the rising power, and loss of confidence/ paranoia of the declining hegemon – that causes the powers to fall into the “trap” of war.
Allison combs through 500 years of history to come up with 16 examples of the Thucydides trap; of these, an astonishing 12 examples resulted in war – or 75%.
His main focus is to outline where the US and China are with respect to realpolitik, or practical considerations, and how to avoid war. The signs are not good.
Writing in The Atlantic, Allison states that “Based on the current trajectory, war between the United States and China in the decades ahead is not just possible, but much more likely than recognized at the moment.” That was written in 2015, before the trade war started, so the case for war is even stronger now.
According to Allison, events that could make two nations fall into the trap may be small, “business as usual” conflicts that, if they occurred in a different dynamic, would lead to nothing. For example, the assassination of archduke Ferdinand, a relatively obscure and minor figure, was the spark that lit a whole conflagration of events that plunged Germany, an ascendant maritime power, into war with Britain, whose Royal Navy ruled the seas for decades. Consider the current conflicts between the Chinese and US navies in the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait. It would not take much – say a collision between two warships – to ignite the powder keg of war.
However, for the threat to be taken seriously, the rising power must have the capability to take on the incumbent power. Henry Kissinger, the US former secretary of state, wrote that “once Germany achieved naval supremacy … this in itself – regardless of German intentions – would be an objective threat to Britain, and incompatible with the existence of the British Empire.”
Again the current situation doesn’t bode well. China has bulked up its military and it now spends more on its armed forces than any other country in the world except the United States. And changes are occurring with China’s military institutions. In a feature article titled ‘The China Challenge: Marshall Xi’ Reuters writes that President Xi has refashioned the People’s Liberation Army, the PLA, into a force that is rapidly closing the gap on US firepower. In fact, the US could even lose, if the two sides were to meet in combat:
In just over two decades, China has built a force of conventional missiles that rival or outperform those in the U.S. armory. China’s shipyards have spawned the world’s biggest navy, which now rules the waves in East Asia. Beijing can now launch nuclear-armed missiles from an operational fleet of ballistic missile submarines, giving it a powerful second-strike capability. And the PLA is fortifying posts across vast expanses of the South China Sea, while stepping up preparations to recover Taiwan, by force if necessary.
For the first time since Portuguese traders reached the Chinese coast five centuries ago, China has the military power to dominate the seas off its coast. Conflict between China and the United States in these waters would be destructive and bloody, particularly a clash over Taiwan, according to serving and retired senior American officers. And despite decades of unrivaled power since the end of the Cold War, there would be no guarantee America would prevail.
Indeed the US appears to be girding for such a military challenge. Bloomberg reports that the Pentagon has been working to overhaul the “two-war” defense strategy that has been the playbook for the last couple of decades – in other words, preparing to fight one major war as opposed to two smaller conflicts simultaneously. The one-war strategy is rooted in the idea that defeating a great-power adversary like China or Russia would be more difficult than anything the US has done in decades, and is a 180 degree shift from the DoD’s focus on counter-terrorism that has dominated the thinking since 9/11.
The U.S. is now building a force not around the demands of two regional conflicts with rogue states, but around the requirements of winning a high-intensity conflict with a single, top-tier competitor — a war with China over Taiwan, for instance, or a clash with Russia in the Baltic region.
There is plenty of serious thinking behind this shift. The new strategy is meant to signal unambiguously – to allies, competitors and the Pentagon bureaucracy – that the U.S. is now focusing squarely on great-power competition and the immense challenges it presents for a force that has been preoccupied with counterterrorism and counterinsurgency for nearly two decades. It recognizes that America’s military advantages vis-à-vis China and Russia have eroded gravely, and that the Defense Department will need new high-tech capabilities and creative operational concepts to defeat either country should war break out.
Back to Allison, the Harvard prof and author agrees that The preeminent geostrategic challenge of this era is not violent Islamic extremists or a resurgent Russia. It is the impact that China’s ascendance will have on the U.S.-led international order, which has provided unprecedented great-power peace and prosperity for the past 70 years.
For those who doubt that China is big enough or strong enough to displace the United States as the top power in Asia, Allison invokes Lee Kuan Yew, who ruled Singapore for three decades, was a mentor to Chinese leaders since the late 1970s, and up to his recent death, was the world’s most prominent China-watcher.
LKY, as he was known, put the odds of China continuing to grow at rates several times greater than the United States over the next decade or so as “four chances in five.” As for China displacing the US, Singapore’s strongman leader reportedly said, Of course. Why not … how could they not aspire to be number one in Asia and in time the world?” And about accepting its place in an international order designed and led by America, he said absolutely not: “China wants to be China and accepted as such – not as an honorary member of the West.
Allison concludes by asking, where does this rivalry stand today? Right on track. If Thucydides were watching he would say this looks like the grandest rising power I ever saw, accelerating towards the most colossal ruling power I ever saw. Well, we’ve got an unstoppable force and an immovable object. I’m looking forward to seeing the grandest collision of all times. I think that’s what he would say. The strategic rationale, in particular, that gave a picture of what would be U.S.-China relations would be, has collapsed both in Washington and in Beijing.
Other credible sources agree that a confrontation between the United States and China is a very real possibility. The Belfer Center from Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government opines:
Today, as an unstoppable China approaches an immovable America and both Xi Jinping and Donald Trump promise to make their countries “great again,” the seventeenth case looks grim. Unless China is willing to scale back its ambitions or Washington can accept becoming number two in the Pacific, a trade conflict, cyberattack, or accident at sea could soon escalate into all-out war.
And economics professor Nouriel Roubini, known for predicting The Great Recession, notes in Project Syndicate that a trade war now threatens to escalate into a permanent state of mutual animosity. This is reflected in the Trump administration’s National Security Strategy, which deems China a strategic “competitor” that should be contained on all fronts.
A full-scale cold war thus could trigger a new stage of de-globalization, or at least a division of the global economy into two incompatible economic blocs. In either scenario, trade in goods, services, capital, labor, technology, and data would be severely restricted, and the digital realm would become a “splinternet,” wherein Western and Chinese nodes would not connect to one another.
Stumbling into war
So how might it happen? According to Allison, it would be the perfect storm of misperceptions or miscalculation, combined with politics, wherein the risk of letting your opponent out-flank you to the right on a national security issue, forces the governing party to become even more hawkish, and take on more risk:
So stack these three things on top of each other, reality, perception, politics, and this creates a huge vulnerability to some extraneous action or some third party action, that becomes a trigger that produces a spiral that produces the war.
Allison argues that, in order to avoid the trap, the two nations need to recognize the danger of a shooting war, then find a way(s) to avoid it. However, not everyone agrees that the Thucydides Trap is the right paradigm for our times, nor that avoiding conflict is the way forward.
In a 2017 op-ed piece published in The Strait Times, Arthur Waldron, a professor of international relations at the University of Pennsylvania, called Allison’s book “baffling academic farrago.” Waldron thinks Allison has “China fever” for his various praises of the Middle Kingdom, and believes that turning the other cheek as Allison suggests the ascendant power should do, is actually a recipe for war.
He compares Obama’s failed “pivot to Asia” during the 2000s – whereby the former administration was unable to stop China from creating fortified islands in the South China Sea, and North Korea from shooting off test missiles – with the Munich Agreement of 1938, that forever tainted Neville Chamberlain, Britain’s then-PM, with the brush of appeasement for ceding Czechoslovakia’s Sudentenland to Nazi Germany. He calls this the “Chamberlain Trap”:
“Appeasement of aggressors is far more dangerous than measured confrontation.” Waldron writes. “Did China become more aggressive in the South China Sea in the 2000s because the Obama administration got tougher or because it went AWOL on the issue? I’d say the latter is more likely.
With China, we might want to be more mindful of the Chamberlain Trap (named after the peace-loving prime minister of England, one of the authors of the disastrous 1938 Munich Agreement that sought to avoid war through concessions), which taught Hitler that the British were easily fooled. That is the trap we are in urgent need of avoiding.
Trade war to currency war
We have been speaking ominously of some type of armed confrontation between the US and China. So far however all the bullets that have been fired have been shaped like dollar signs. The situation as it stands, is we have a trade war, becoming more and more intractable, as it becomes tied to technology (Google said on Wednesday it is shifting production of US-bound motherboards out of China and into Taiwan. Huawei, the Chinese tech giant, is not counting on a trade war settlement and is reportedly shifting supply chains and making other preparations for a prolonged fight.)
Two options at Beijing’s disposal are to sell US Treasuries, of which China is by far the dominant holder, and to “weaponize” the yuan. The US could also devalue the dollar.
A large-scale sale of US debt on the bond market would cause US interest rates to rise, bond prices to tank and yields
|
6 | 1 | 1 |
the most widely spoken of the threatened Native American languages, Speas says, “There are only 100,000 or so native speakers of Navajo left and fewer than 5 percent are children under age 5.” The historical and social factors behind this, Speas explains, include a school system that up until the mid-1960s punished children for speaking any language but English. Consequently, several generations of parents were reluctant to bring up their children speaking Navajo.
As fewer children became fluent at home, schools on and around the reservation instituted classes in Navajo as a second language. Speas is a founding member of a non-profit group, the Navajo Language Academy (NLA), that supports Navajo language education. The NLA began in the 1970s and formally incorporated in 1998. Speas did much of the legwork for the incorporation and has served continuously on the board, including two years as president.
The NLA’s annual summer workshops bring together Navajo language teachers to share ideas about teaching and study the intricacies of Navajo grammar. Navajo scholars, some of whom hold PhDs in linguistics and pursue research on Navajo language and pedagogy, teach most NLA classes. Speas has co-taught classes with these scholars and also has collaborated on projects analyzing Navajo syntax. Additionally, she worked with Evangeline Parsons-Yazzie, a native speaker and professor of Navajo at Northern Arizona University, on an introductory Navajo language textbook. Published in 2008, the book was the first such text by a native speaker, and is used in high schools on and around the Navajo reservation.
Speas strongly agrees with her late mentor, Kenneth Hale of MIT, that languages belong to those who speak them, not to outsiders who study them. She says, “There’s a long history in our country of non-native people trying to help native communities in ways that turned out not to be so helpful.” She takes to heart Hale’s belief that linguists who study languages not their own should contribute back to the language’s community. Says Speas, “I wanted to help in ways that supported the needs and desires of native speakers, to create a space where they can set their own research agenda and define those things they want to know about.”
This year, Speas brings her national efforts to preserve native languages to campus. UMass Amherst is hosting the16th annual Workshop on the Structure and Consistency in the Languages of the Americas, which Speas co-organized, from February 11 to 13. A session on native language revitalization in New England will feature presenters from the Mohawk, Abenaki, Maliseet, and Narragansett communities.
“There are only 100,000 or so native speakers of Navajo left and fewer than 5 percent are children under age 5.” 虎扑5月3日讯 罗马前锋哲科此前在Instagram上和球迷进行了互动，他当时谈到了意甲联赛中的出色后卫。哲科表示，意甲联赛中有很多出色的后卫，比如库利巴利、基耶利尼等人。
哲科提到：“意甲联赛有很多出色的后卫，比如基耶利尼、库利巴利、什克里尼亚、阿切尔比等人。”
“在比赛中，基耶利尼的防守会让我感到崩溃。” Students don’t come back until next Tuesday, but at my school, we’ve had staff inservices all week long. Today we did some large-group icebreaker activities, one of which I thought could lend itself well to a nice icebreaker activity in level 2, or a fun way to practice Il s’appelle/Elle s’appelle in French 1. It’s called “Peek-a-Who.” I’m not teaching French 1 this year, so I’ll use it as a fun first-week activity with my French 2s.
- Divide the class into two equal teams. (Team A and Team B, or whatever).
- The teacher and one other person (since I have a student teacher, I’ll use him but if I didn’t, I would take a student volunteer and make them switch every few rounds with another student) hold up a big sheet/blanket/tarp that blocks Team A from seeing Team B.
- One student on each team walks up to face the tarp (be sure that it’s a secret!)
- The teacher and his/her +1 count to three and drop the tarp. The goal is for the two students on either side of the tarp to be the first to correctly identify their opponent by name, using Il s’appelle ________ or Elle s’appelle _________.
- The student who correctly identifies his/her opponent by name and using the correct phrase gets to steal that person from the other team.
- If the students don’t know each other’s names when the tarp is dropped, they can use the rest of their team for help.
- The process repeats as long as desired – the team with the largest number of people at the end is the winner. What are Transversal Line?
The line which intersects two distinct lines in a plane at two distinct points is called a transversal.
In the below figure, line 't' is transversal to lines l and m, intersecting these two lines at points A and B.
Also, we observe in the below figure, line 't' is not transversal line because it intersects line l and m at one point only.
Angles made by the transversal with two lines:
l and m are two lines in a plane. Transversal 't' intersects these two lines at points A and B. Eight angles are formed, i.e., ∠1, ∠2, ∠3, ∠4, ∠5, ∠6, ∠7, ∠8. The angles marked have their special names.
Angles whose arms include AB are called interior angles. In the given figure, ∠3, ∠4, ∠5, ∠6 are interior angles.
Angles whose arms do not include AB are called exterior angles. In the given figure ∠1, ∠2, ∠7, ∠8 are exterior angles.
Pair of corresponding angles:
These are pair of angles:
• Which lie on the same side of the transversal.
• If one is an interior angle, the other will be an exterior angle.
• They do not form a linear pair. In the figure, corresponding angles are: (∠2, ∠6); (∠3, ∠7); (∠1, ∠5); (∠4, ∠8)
Pair of alternate angles:
These are pairs of angles:
• Which lie on opposite sides of transversal.
• Both are either exterior angles or both are interior angles.
• They do not form a linear pair. In the given figure, alternate angles are:
(∠4, ∠6); (∠3, ∠5) these are interior alternate angles. In these pair of arms, arm AB is included.
(∠1, ∠7); (∠2, ∠8) these are exterior alternate angles. They do not include arm AB.
Pair of co-interior or conjoined or allied angles:
These are pairs of interior angles which lie on the same side on the transversal. In the given figure, co-interior angles are (∠3, ∠6); (∠4, ∠5)
Results when two parallel lines are cut by the transversal:
When parallel lines 'l' and 'in' are cut by the transversal line 't' then
• Pairs of corresponding angles are equal ∠2 = ∠6, ∠3 = ∠7, ∠1 = ∠5, ∠4 = ∠8
• Pairs of alternate angles are equal ∠4 = ∠6, ∠3 =∠5 , ∠ 1 = ∠7, ∠2 = ∠8
• Interior angles on the same side of transversal are supplementary ∠6 = 180°, ∠4 + ∠ 5 = 180°
When two lines are cut by a transversal and if
• pairs of corresponding angles are equal
• or pairs of alternate angles are equal
• or interior angles on the same side of transversal are supplementary. Then two lines are said to be parallel to each other.
● Lines and Angles Per anni, un uomo in California ha sistematicamente molestato e terrorizzato giovani ragazze usando app di chat, email e Facebook. Ha estorto foto e video di nudo, e minacciato le sue vittime di stupro e morte. Inoltre, mandava minacce dettagliate delle stragi che avrebbe condotto nelle scuole frequentate dalle ragazze se non gli avessero mandato le immagini esplicite chieste.
Buster Hernandez, noto online come "Brian Kil", rappresentava una minaccia tanto persistente ed era così abile a nascondere la sua vera identità che Facebook ha preso la decisione senza precedenti di collaborare con l'FBI per hackerarlo e ottenere le prove necessarie per arrestarlo e condannarlo, ha scoperto Motherboard. Nello specifico, Facebook ha collaborato con un'azienda di terze parti per sviluppare l'exploit, che non ha consegnato direttamente all'FBI; non è chiaro se l'FBI sapesse del coinvolgimento di Facebook nello sviluppo dell'exploit. Stando a fonti interne all'azienda, questa è la prima e unica volta che Facebook aiuta le autorità ad hackerare un obiettivo.
Il caso mostra le possibilità tecniche di cui dispongono Facebook, un'azienda di hacking di terze parti e le forze dell'ordine se combinate, e solleva domande complesse su quando—e se—sia appropriato che aziende private aiutino altri ad hackerare i propri stessi utenti. L'FBI e Facebook hanno usato un cosiddetto exploit zero-day nel sistema operativo Tails, che reindirizza automaticamente il traffico internet di un utente tramite la rete anonima Tor, per smascherare il vero indirizzo IP di Hernandez, che ha poi condotto al suo arresto.
Un portavoce di Facebook ha confermato a Motherboard che il colosso ha lavorato con "esperti di sicurezza" per aiutare l'FBI ad hackerare Hernandez.
"L'unico risultato accettabile per noi era portare Buster Hernandez davanti alla giustizia per gli abusi inflitti a quelle giovani ragazze," ha detto il portavoce di Facebook. "È stato un caso unico, perché stava usando metodi così sofisticati per nascondere la sua identità che sono state necessarie misure straordinarie di collaborazione con esperti di sicurezza per aiutare l'FBI a fare giustizia."
“Dato che non c'erano altri rischi di privacy, e l'impatto sulle vittime era così serio, non penso che avessimo alternativa.”
Alcuni ex impiegati di Facebook che erano a conoscenza della situazione hanno detto a Motherboard che le azioni di Hernandez erano così estreme che l'azienda ha ritenuto di non avere altra scelta se non agire.
"In questo caso, non c'era alcun rischio per altri utenti oltre a questa persona, verso cui c'erano molto più che semplici sospetti. Non avremmo mai fatto qualcosa che potesse avere un impatto su altre persone, come una backdoor," ha detto un ex impiegato di Facebook che sapeva del caso. "Dato che non c'erano altri rischi di privacy, e l'impatto sulle vittime era così serio, non penso che avessimo alternative."
Stando a diversi impiegati ed ex impiegati di Facebook con cui Motherboard ha parlato, ad ogni modo, la decisione è stata molto più controversa all'interno dell'azienda. Motherboard ha garantito a diverse fonti l'anonimato per permettere loro di discutere gli eventi protetti da accordi di segretezza.
I crimini commessi da Buster Hernandez sono agghiaccianti e leggere i documenti dell'FBI fa venire la nausea. Mandava messaggi a ragazze minorenni su Facebook dicendo cose tipo "Ciao, devo chiederti una cosa. È importante. A quanti ragazzi hai mandato foto indecenti, perché ne ho qualcuna tua?," stando ai documenti del tribunale.
Quando una vittima rispondeva, lui pretendeva video e foto sessualmente espliciti, con la minaccia di mandare le immagini che già aveva agli amici e parenti della ragazza (in realtà, non aveva alcuna foto di nudo, era un bluff). Poi, e in alcuni casi per mesi o anni, continuava a terrorizzare le sue vittime dicendo che avrebbe reso tutto pubblico. Mandava lunghe e dettagliate minacce di stupro, di attacchi omicidi verso le famiglie delle vittime, e di stragi e bombe nelle scuole, se non avessero continuato a mandare quanto chiesto. In certi casi, diceva alle vittime che se si fossero suicidate avrebbe postato le loro foto di nudo sulle pagine fatte in loro memoria.
Diceva alle sue vittime che voleva "essere il peggior cyberterrorista mai esistito."
"Voglio lasciare una scia di morte e distruzione [alla tua scuola]," ha scritto nel 2015. "Mi basterà ENTRARE SENZA FARMI NOTARE DOMANI… ammazzerò tutti i tuoi compagni e ti lascerò per ultima. Mi piegherò su di te mentre urli e piangi e chiedi pietà prima di tagliarti quella cazzo di gola da orecchio a orecchio."
Per tutto il tempo, sosteneva che la polizia non l'avrebbe mai beccato: "Penseresti che la polizia ormai avrebbe dovuto prendermi, ma non è così. Non hanno alcun indizio. La polizia è inutile," ha scritto. "Pregate per l'FBI, non risolveranno mai questo caso lmao… Sono sopra la legge e sempre lo sarò."
Hernandez usava il sistema operativo Tails, su cui gira Tor e che è progettato per crittografare e spostare tutto il traffico di un utente attraverso la rete anonima di default, nascondendo il suo vero indirizzo IP dai siti e servizi che usa. Sfruttando questo strumento, l'uomo ha contattato e molestato decine di vittime su Facebook per anni fino al 2017, stando ai documenti del tribunale. Il sistema operativo è usato anche da giornalisti, attivisti e dissidenti che sono minacciati dai sistemi di sorveglianza delle autorità e dei governi. Un portavoce di Tails ha detto che è "usato quotidianamente da oltre 30.000 tra attivisti, giornalisti e persone vittime di abusi domestici, e cittadini preoccupati per la propria privacy."
Hernandez era così vociferato su Facebook che gli impiegati lo consideravano il peggior criminale mai comparso sulla piattaforma, hanno detto due ex impiegati di Facebook a Motherboard. Stando a queste fonti, Facebook aveva assegnato a un impiegato il compito di tracciare Hernandez per due anni, e aveva sviluppato un nuovo sistema di machine learning per individuare gli utenti che creano nuovi account e contattano minori con scopi di estorsione. Questo sistema è stato in grado di individuare Hernandez e collegarlo a diversi account sotto pseudonimo, oltre che alle vittime di ogni profilo falso, hanno detto due ex impiegati di Facebook.
Diversi rami dell'FBI sono stati coinvolti nella caccia all'uomo, e l'FBI ha fatto un primo tentativo di hack e de-
|
6 | 1 | 2 |
شی همراه نیاز دارند که ارزش آن به سه میلیارد دلار می رسد. بنابراین از ابتدای امسال تاکنون باید حدود 10 میلیون دستگاه وارد بازار می شد.
بر اساس اطلاعات به دست آمده از سامانه همتا، شمار گوشی وارد شده از مبادی قانونی به کشور از آغاز سال تاکنون 2 میلیون و 620 هزار دستگاه است.
امسال در مجموع 2 میلیون دستگاه تلفن همراه (که بخشی از آن به واردات سال های گذشته مربوط می شود) فروخته شد.
دومین نشست دستیاران و نمایندگان حقوق شهروندی دستگاه های اجرایی امروز در وزارت ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات برگزار شد.
زمان نخستین نشست به بیست و هفتم فروردین ماه در نهاد ریاست جمهوری برمی گردد.
منشور حقوق شهروندی بیست و هشتم آذرماه 1395 با حضور رییس جمهوری رونمایی شد. b. about 1710, d. 1775; master 1749
Antoine Foullet specialized in the production of elaborate clock cases. He worked as an independent ébéniste until he was almost forty years old, when he finally registered with his guild as a master ébéniste. The inventory taken in 1775 after his death shows that his workshop was still in full production at the end of his life: there were six work benches equipped with tools, as well as a large stock of clock cases. The inventory also notes several cases made entirely of bronze. As strict guild regulations forbade ébénistes from working in bronze, it seems that Foullet was selling merchandise outside his trade. Foullet produced works almost exclusively in the Rococo style, although his inventory mentions works "à la Grec" (in Greek taste), a term that would apply to the design of the Getty Museum's clock, a fine example of this early Neoclassical style.
French, about 1764 COVID-19 Vaccinations Begin In The U.K.
This story is part of Science Friday’s coverage on the novel coronavirus, the agent of the disease COVID-19. Listen to experts discuss the spread, outbreak response, and treatment.
This week, the U.K. began its vaccination effort against COVID-19 with Margaret Keenan, a 90-year-old woman from Coventry, becoming the first U.K. resident to receive the shot. She received a first dose of the vaccine made by Pfizer and BioNTech, and will require a second dose in several weeks to achieve the full effect.
Nations around the world are racing to implement vaccination programs. The clinical use of the vaccine in the U.K. came just six days after the vaccine obtained emergency approval. This week, Canada also gave emergency approval to the Pfizer approach, and could start vaccinations next week. And the FDA is meeting this week to examine trial data and could soon approve treatments here.
Sophie Bushwick of Scientific American joins guest host John Dankosky to talk about the vaccination effort and other stories from the week in science, including the return to Earth of asteroid material sampled by the Hayabusa2 mission, the finding that human-made stuff now outweighs all living things on Earth, and an advance in bionic eye development.
Invest in quality science journalism by making a donation to Science Friday.
Sophie Bushwick is technology editor at Scientific American in New York, New York. Previously, she was a senior editor at Popular Science.
JOHN DANKOSKY: This is Science Friday. I’m John Dankosky. Ira Flatow is away. Later this hour, it’s the one-year anniversary of Europe’s historic climate proposal. We’ll take stock of where things stand and what the US can learn.
But first, this week, the UK began its vaccination effort against COVID-19. And eyes in the US were on the FDA, which is weighing emergency approval for several vaccines. Yesterday, an outside advisory panel recommended that the Pfizer vaccine receive that emergency authorization.
In a statement today, the FDA said it would rapidly work toward finalization and issuance of an emergency use authorization. Here to talk about that and other stories from the week in science is Sophie Bushwick, technology editor at Scientific American. Welcome back, Sophie.
SOPHIE BUSHWICK: Thank you.
JOHN DANKOSKY: So the first regular people– and not part of an experimental trial– got COVID vaccines in the UK this week. How’s that going so far?
SOPHIE BUSHWICK: So far, it does seem to be going well. Although, there was a slight hiccup with people who have allergies. So there has been a couple allergic reactions to the vaccine in people who already have severe allergies.
And so there’s now a recommendation that people with severe allergies should maybe avoid the vaccine and rely on herd immunity. But so far, the people who have had reactions have recovered. So it’s unclear. I think we’ll learn more as more people get vaccinated.
JOHN DANKOSKY: That’s to be expected, that there will be some side effects as we start to see more people vaccinated.
SOPHIE BUSHWICK: Absolutely.
JOHN DANKOSKY: So Canada also approved that same vaccine from Pfizer. And yesterday, an FDA advisory committee voted to recommend its approval. So it seems, Sophie, like things are looking good here.
SOPHIE BUSHWICK: Yes. I’m cautiously optimistic. It does seem that this particular vaccine is going to be approved in the United States, as well. And hopefully, other vaccines will follow. Because we’re just going to need a really high volume of vaccine doses and of people getting vaccinated in order to achieve herd immunity.
JOHN DANKOSKY: With so much attention being paid to this Pfizer vaccine and the Moderna vaccine, I think people might forget that there are others out there, as well, getting developed. And we got some not-so-good vaccine news today from pharmaceutical companies Sanofi and GlaxoSmithKline. They announced a delay to their project after their vaccine did not appear to work well in older adults. That’s probably some other news that we will be seeing over time. Some of these drugs maybe not working as well as other, Sophie.
SOPHIE BUSHWICK: Right. That’s one of the reasons it’s so important that we have as many options as we do– that there are a lot of different companies trying to develop these vaccines. Because some of them are not going to work. And it’s best that we don’t try to push a vaccine that’s ineffective or that has really bad side effects. So the fact that there is such a race in this field to achieve a working vaccine is good, because it gives us a wider range of options.
JOHN DANKOSKY: And we’ll be talking more about vaccine distribution in the US and some of the challenges that we’ll be facing coming up later this hour. Now, one of the big things right now before everyone’s been vaccinated is following some of the restrictions. And you’ve got a story this week about who is and who isn’t likely to comply and why. Maybe you can tell us about that.
SOPHIE BUSHWICK: So researchers surveyed about 60,000 people living in 30 countries to try to figure out, what is underlying this refusal to follow public health guidelines such as wearing a mask and keeping your distance from people? And they made a few interesting conclusions. One was that as much as we’ve been tsk-tsking this idea that young people are disregarding coronavirus rules, the fact is that this is not related to age.
One big indicator is, all of these countries, the majority of people thought that economic damage from lockdowns was something to worry about more than the risk of actually getting COVID. So that shows that one of the motivations for maybe going out and continuing life is that you have to work. And so if you want to be able to combat that, you need to make sure that people are provided for economically.
Another issue is something that we’ve seen throughout, which is that political polarization absolutely plays a role. In the United States, people who identify as conservative are more likely to flout the rules and consider that they’re not necessary. And part of that is due to political messaging from people on the conservative side of the spectrum.
JOHN DANKOSKY: So political messaging is going to be really important. And just more informational messaging– that’s one of the ways to improve compliance.
SOPHIE BUSHWICK: Yes. Transparency is important, because trust in the source of the information is going to play a big role in whether people are willing to go along with it. So for people who have had a higher trust in government, they were more likely to follow the government’s rules about this.
JOHN DANKOSKY: All right, let’s turn away from Earth for a second. This week, there was a homecoming for a space capsule that was returning from an asteroid. So tell us about this.
SOPHIE BUSHWICK: This is very exciting. The Hayabusa2 mission returned a capsule this past weekend that contained samples of the asteroid Ryugu. And this is only the second time that we’ve had samples from an asteroid return.
The first time was the first Hayabusa mission. And one of the cool things that researchers are hoping to figure out from these samples has to do with the origin of a type of tiny rock called a chondrule, which these chondrules are found in meteorites and asteroids. And the question is, how did they form? And the answer could tell us how the planets in our solar system formed, as well.
JOHN DANKOSKY: And this is something that people have been studying for quite some time. One of the interesting things in the story that you brought us is almost everybody who studies these things has a different idea about where they come from, what they mean.
SOPHIE BUSHWICK: Yes. And some of the ideas for how they might have formed are very cool. Like, one idea is that there may have been lightning that struck dust and fused it into these chondrules. Another idea is that there were pressure waves in this cloud of cosmic dust that kind of pushed them together.
And these are pretty small objects we’re talking about. They range from maybe a couple millimeters wide to so small that you need a microscope to see them. But they are so common in asteroids and meteorites but not in planets. So by studying them, researchers can learn more about what was going on in the early solar system. Because these objects date back about 4.5 billion years.
JOHN DANKOSKY: I want to talk about your next story, which is really cool. It’s about an improved bionic eye. I didn’t know that bionic eyes were so well developed.
SOPHIE BUSHWICK: Bionic eyes are still in their early stages. But this project is definitely a step forward, I would say. It was tested in two monkeys.
And the concept behind a bionic eye is that you can put electrodes either on the surface of or slightly in the visual cortex of the brain and use them to stimulate the brain and to make the person to whom that brain belongs “see” something. I say see in quote marks, because you don’t necessarily even actually have to have a camera to do this. You could be stimulating the electrode artificially.
JOHN DANKOSKY: So do we know what sort of shapes people would actually be able to see? Again, these are monkeys where these tests are being done. But what exactly would this vision look like?
SOPHIE BUSHWICK: So this particular study is a new one from researchers in the Netherlands. And it involved stimulating monkeys’ brains. And actually, they could see letters.
So the monkeys were trained to recognize letters. And then the electrodes in their brains were stimulated to create the shape of those letters. And they were able to recognize it, which is very cool.
JOHN DANKOSKY: I’m showing my age here. But I think about the Six Million Dollar Man and his bionic eye. So maybe we’ll get there someday.
SOPHIE BUSHWICK: There’s bionic eye projects out there– so maybe someday in the distant future.
JOHN DANKOSKY: In the distant future. Now, we know that rest is important. But you’ve got a story about how rest might be important even if you’re artificial intelligence.
SOPHIE BUSHWICK: This is very interesting. Researchers are trying to develop artificial intelligences, these neural networks, that actually mimic– they work similarly to the way that human brains work. So we’re not talking about all AIs here. We’re talking about a specific type of AI.
And researchers were studying it. And they found that it started hallucinating almost. It started creating these random images sort of like the way that a human being who is extremely sleep deprived might hallucinate and have an issue like this. But they could sort of reset the AI by playing a static noise through it sort of the way that deep sleep moves through the human brain. And when they did this, the AI recovered, so to speak, and functioned better again.
JOHN DANKOSKY: So that makes so much sense from a human standpoint. Of course, we need a rest if we want to function well. What do we know about why this would help AI?
SOPHIE BUSHWICK: When they talk about making the AI sleep, it’s not like putting a computer to sleep. When you put your computer to sleep, it’s just turned off or paused. When they make this AI undergo a sort of artificial sleep, they’re really stimulating it but with random noise in a certain way. And so that actually tells us a little bit of something about AI that works like brains. But it also tells us about human brains, about some of the reasons that it’s important to get a good night’s sleep and to achieve this deep sleep where the brain is allowed to almost reset itself.
JOHN DANKOSKY: Always a good tip, especially around the holidays. And speaking of the holidays, one last story here. It’s always a time at which we collect a lot of stuff, stuff that comes under the Christmas tree or whatever. There’s news this week about just how much stuff we as a species have actually created. And it’s a lot, Sophie.
SOPHIE BUSHWICK: We have created so much stuff that it now outweighs all life on Earth.
JOHN DANKOSKY: What!
SOPHIE BUSHWICK: So if you take all the living biomass, all the plants, all the insects, all the humans, all the other animals and compare that– if you weigh that against all the stuff that people have made, your smartphones, your houses, your coffee mug, human stuff weighs in at about 1.1 trillion metric tons. And it’s now surpassed the weight of life.
JOHN DANKOSKY: So, how did we measure this?
SOPHIE BUSHWICK: So part
|
6 | 1 | 3 |
s contributions to the repertoire, in addition to works by Mozart, Handel, and Beethoven; innovations by latter-day artists such as Spohr, Vieuxtemps, and Ernst; and the Bruch concertos. Other featured composers include Tchaikovsky, Elgar, Franck, and Sarasate. This classic guide concludes with valuable insights into transcriptions and musical memory.
Reprint of the Carl Fischer, Inc., New York, 1925 edition. Nell'America del futuro, le grandi Compagnie controllano completamente la popolazione: il cibo, le case, le automobili, e ogni altra proprieta', sono semplicemente concesse in usufrutto a persone legate a qualche Societa' da un contratto di lavoro: chi viene licenziato, chi perde il lavoro, perde ogni diritto, e deve trasferirsi alla periferia dei grandi centri urbani, a Torcibudella. Il ghetto destinato ai disoccupati, ai disadattati, agli sconfitti. Il quartiere nato come oasi residenziale, e gradualmente decaduto fino a trasformarsi in una trappola mortale per coloro che erano caduti nella trappola degli acquisti con troppo costosi mutui ipotecari. La popolazione, in una situazione potenzialmente esplosiva, viene narcotizzata con grandi spettacoli d'inaudita brutalita', un ritorno ai vecchi giochi dei gladiatori, nei quali migliaia di disgraziati muoiono per dare sfogo alle capacita' di rivolta delle masse. Ma, un giorno, un giovane avvocato, senza soldi e senza clienti, che vive grazie all'interessata generosita' di un avido arrivista politico, si ritrova tra le mani una causa esplosiva: e si accorge che combattere contro i centri di potere e contro il mercato azionario e' piu' pericoloso che sfidare la morte su di un pianeta alieno. اد Dougherty شد دیر به بازی گلف.
او نمی انتخاب کنید تا ورزش تا خدمت بیش از یک سال در جنگ ویتنام در اواخر دهه 1960 جایی که او آموخته است که چگونه به ضربه یک رول کاغذ توالت با چوب بامبو به تصویب زمان — زمانی که او بازمانده انتقادات توهین آمیز است.
Dougherty — تلفظ حوض-er-tee — بازگشت به فیلادلفیا خانه و تبدیل به یک گلف باز حرفه ای در سال 1969. آن را در زمان او شش سال برای رسیدن به PGA Tour و دو دهه قبل از او موفق به کسب 1995 سپرده گارانتی گلف کلاسیک برای تبدیل شدن به قدیمی ترین برنده برای اولین بار در تاریخ tour (47).
Dougherty و همسرش کارولین, خرید خانه در زمستان در پورت سنت لوسی در سال 1992 به درستی باور بهترین روز خود را به عنوان یک گلف باز شد و جلوتر از او.
او برنده دو بار در تور PGA قهرمانان به دست آورده و بیش از $5.8 میلیون نفر است. او بازنشسته از رقابتی گلف در سال 2008 و ادامه داد: سرگرمی های خود را جمع آوری مدل قطار و اتومبیل های کلاسیک در حالی که همچنین برخورد با مسائل مربوط به سلامت از جنگ خود خدمات.
در 72 قادر به بازی گلف پس از سقوط در اواخر سال گذشته او را با یک “یخ زده” راست شانه Dougherty بود به دنبال یک راه برای فعال ماندن این زمستان. او رفت و به تماشای برخی از دوستان کاسه در استوارت کاسه. از او خواسته شد تا آن را امتحان کنید. شانه خود را قادر به رسیدگی بولینگ نه گلف.
“من تا به حال دگرگون در 55 سال پس از من در دبیرستان” Dougherty گفت. “اما من گفت:” مطمئن.'”
بحث در مورد دیر بازگشت.
مطلب: فوت و فن شات هنرمند پشت ‘Divot دلقک’ برنامه های cross-country دوچرخه سواری برای سازمان های خیریه محلی
Dougherty بود انجام شده کاسه در دبیرستان کسب همه افتخارات شهرستان. اما بود که بیش از نیم قرن پیش است.
خوشبختانه برای Dougherty وجود دارد یک سالن از شهرت کاسه استوارت در کاسه آن روز: استوارت ساکن نلسون “بو” برتون جونیور یک دوست معرفی Dougherty به برتون و دوستی به دنیا آمد.
“من استفاده می شود به تماشای بو در تلویزیون وقتی که من بچه بودم” Dougherty گفت. “من می دانستم که همه چیز در مورد او.”
در 77 برتون است که هنوز هم یک ماشین بولینگ. او به طور معمول کاسه 300 بازی و مسخره 234 متوسط است.
“اولین بار که من با دگرگون بو, پس از یک زن و شوهر بازی ها, او گفت:, ‘زمان برای جدی گرفتن,'” Dougherty گفت. “او درآمد حاصل از رول حملات بر 22 از 24 توپ. او دگرگون 300 و 280. من تا به حال هرگز دیده می شود یک 300 در تلویزیون بسیار کمتر در فرد است.”
برتون نیز تحت تاثیر قرار گرفته بود با Dougherty فرم.
“اد نمی خواهم به تحمیل به من گفت:” من به شما رفتن,'” برتون گفت. “او یک ورزشکار. نبود مثل من کسی شروع از ابتدا.”
برتون ساخته شده Dougherty شریک زندگی خود را در یک یا دو مرد ابتدا لیگ — بالاترین دمای معمولا زوج با کمترین متوسط و دوستی بعید است تشکیل شد.
چگونه بسیاری از بولینگ tandems ترکیب سه پیروزی در تور PGA-تحریم حوادث و 18 عنوان و دو رشته در PBA Tour?
خود سوزن تیز باقی می ماند.
زمانی که Dougherty دگرگون چشمگیر 225 بعد از اوایل مبارزات برتون بود سریع به اشاره “آن استفاده می شود به شما دو بازی به کاسه 225 هنگامی که ما برای اولین بار آغاز شده است.”
“من فکر نمی کنم که بیش از حد خنده دار” Dougherty گفت: “اما این یک خط خوب.”
بیشتر: PGA Tour منتشر شد برنامه با راه اندازی مجدد مجموعه در ماه ژوئن
برتون در تلاش است تا با تصویب در تفاوت های ظریف از بازی به Dougherty مانند نحوه واکنش به تجمع نفت در خطوط زاویه به عکس های خاص و با استفاده از مستقیم توپ برای قطعات یدکی.
Dougherty خریداری یک توپ سفید برای قطعات یدکی بلافاصله مصرف برخی از غم و اندوه خوب از خود بولینگ افراد برای خود رنگ انتخاب (اکثر پرتاب کنندگان با سیاه و سفید).
Dougherty پاسخ بود ، “چگونه می توانم به شما فکر می کنم من زندگی می کنند ؟” او گفت:. “با یک توپ سفید! این منطقه راحتی من است.”
وجود شباهت بین ورزش, او می گوید.
“شما باید به تعادل شما را به تصویر شات شما رو به فکر می کنم و شما نمی تواند احمق” او گفت:. “شما نمی توانید به رول توپ در خشم است.”
افسوس خود را در لیگ تعطیل در ماه گذشته به دلیل بیماری همه گیر کوروناویروس ترک Dougherty دوباره بدون ورزش به بازی.
او ممکن است لذت بردن از بازی بولینگ اما نه به اندازه کافی که می گویند برتون که خود را تعمیر و نگهداری چمن مرد قطع چمن خیلی کم در یک نقطه که در آن او هنوز ه
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.