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得下马投降。只此一降，便生出后来无数文字。孔明慌忙下车而迎，执维手曰：“吾自出茅庐以来，遍求贤者，欲传授平生之学，恨未得其人。今遇伯约，吾愿足矣！”一见便有此深谈，此收拾英雄之法。维大喜拜谢。孔明遂同姜维回寨，升帐商议取天水、上邽之计。维曰：“天水城中，尹赏、梁绪，与某至厚；当写密书二封，射入城中，使其内乱，城可得矣。”弄假成真。孔明从之。姜维写了二封密书，拴在箭上，纵马直至城下，射入城中。小校拾得，呈与马遵。遵大疑，与夏侯楙商议曰：“梁绪、尹赏与姜维结连，欲为内应，都督宜早决之。”楙曰：“可杀二人。”尹赏知此消息，乃谓梁绪曰：“不如纳城降蜀，以图进用。”又在姜维算中。是夜，夏侯楙数次使人请梁、尹二人说话。二人料知事急，遂披挂上马，各执兵器，引本部军大开城门，放蜀兵入。夏侯楙、马遵惊慌，自变量百人出西门，弃城投羌城而去。梁绪、尹赏迎接孔明入城。安民已毕，孔明问取上邽之计。梁绪曰：“此城乃某亲弟梁虔守之，愿招来降。”甚不费力。孔明大喜。绪当日到上邽唤梁虔出城来降。孔明重加赏劳，就令梁绪为天水太守，尹赏为冀城令，梁虔为上邽令。孔明分拨已毕，整兵进发。诸将问曰：“丞相何不去擒夏侯楙？”孔明曰：“吾放夏侯楙，如放一鸭耳。今得伯约，得一凤也。”凤雏之后，又有一凤。
孔明自得三城之后，威声大震，远近州郡，望风归降。孔明整顿军马，尽提汉中之兵，前出祁山，是一出祁山。兵临渭水之西。细作报入洛阳。以下按过孔明，再叙魏国。时魏主曹睿太和元年，升殿设朝。近臣奏曰：“夏侯驸马已失三郡，逃窜羌中去了。今蜀兵已到祁山，前军临渭水之西，乞早发兵破敌。”睿大惊，乃问群臣曰：“谁可为朕退蜀兵耶？”司徒王朗出班奏曰：“臣观先帝每用大将军曹真，所到必克；今陛下何不拜为大都督以退蜀兵？”亦强夏侯楙不多。睿准奏，乃宣曹真曰：“先帝托孤与卿，今蜀兵入寇中原，卿安忍坐视乎？”真奏曰：“臣才疏智浅，不称其职。”王朗曰：“将军乃社稷之臣，不可固辞。老臣虽驽钝，愿随将军一往。”此老死期至矣。真又奏曰：“臣受大恩，安敢推辞？但乞一人为副将。”睿曰：“卿自举之。”真乃保太原阳曲人：姓郭，名淮，字伯济，官封射亭侯，领雍州刺史。睿从之，遂拜曹真为大都督，赐节钺；命郭淮为副都督，王朗为军师。朗时年已七十六岁矣。“老而不死是为贼。”选拨东西二京军马二十万与曹真。真命宗弟曹遵为先锋，又命荡寇将军朱赞为副先锋。当年十一月出师，魏主曹睿亲自送出西门之外方回。
曹真领大军来到长安，过渭河之西下寨。真与王朗、郭淮共议退兵之策。朗曰：“来日可严整队伍，大展旌旗。老夫自出，只用一席话，管教诸葛亮拱手而降，蜀兵不战自退。”痴老儿真在梦中，可发一笑。真大喜，是夜传令：来日四更造饭，平明务要队伍整齐，人马威仪，旌旗鼓角，各按次序。当时使人先下战书。次日，两军相迎，列成阵势于祁山之前。蜀军见魏兵甚是雄壮，与夏侯楙大不相同。在蜀兵眼中写魏国军容之盛。三军鼓角已罢，司徒王朗乘马而出。上首乃都督曹真，下首乃副都督郭淮，两个先锋压住阵角。探子马出军前大叫曰：“请对阵主将答话！”只见蜀兵门旗开处，关兴、张苞分左右而出，立马于两边；次后一队队骁将分列；在魏兵眼中写蜀汉军容之盛。门旗影下，中央一辆四轮车，孔明端坐车中，纶巾羽扇，素衣皂绦，飘然而出。孔明举目见魏阵前三个麾盖，旗上大书姓名：中央白髯老者，乃军师司徒王朗。孔明暗忖曰：“王朗必下说词，吾当随机应之。”遂教推车出阵外，令护军小校传曰：“汉丞相与司徒会话。”只一“汉”字，可以压倒王朗。○司徒上削“魏”字，不予其事魏也，亦不加以“汉”字者，以不成其为汉臣也。王朗纵马而出。孔明于车上拱手，朗在马上欠身答礼。朗曰：“久闻公之大名，今幸一会。公既知天命、识时务，何故兴无名之兵？”孔明曰：“吾奉诏讨贼，何谓无名？”不但奉后主之诏，直奉先主之诏也。又不但奉先主之诏，直奉衣带诏之诏也。朗曰：“天数有变，开口便说一“天”字来压孔明。神器更易，而归有德之人，此自然之理也。曩自桓、灵以来，黄巾倡乱，天下争横。应第一回中事。降至初平、建安之岁，董卓造逆，应第九回以前事。傕、汜继虐，应十三回以前事。袁术僭号于寿春，应十七回以前事。袁绍称雄于邺土。应三十一回以前事。刘表占据荆州，应三十九回以前事。吕布虎吞徐郡：应十九回以前事。盗贼蜂起，奸雄鹰扬，社稷有垒卵之危，生灵有倒悬之急。将群雄总叙四句。我太祖武皇帝扫清六合，席卷八荒，万姓倾心，四方仰德，非以权势取之，实天命所归也。应七十八回以前事。○称一“天”字以尊曹操。世祖文帝，神文圣武，以膺大统，应天合人，法尧禅舜，处中国以临万邦：岂非天心人意乎？应九十一回以前事。○称一“天”字，又添出一“人”字，以尊曹丕。今公蕴大才、抱大器，自欲比于管、乐，先将孔明一扬。何乃强欲逆天理、背人情而行事耶？又将孔明一抑。○但言逆天数则可，若云逆天理则不可。勉强将一“理”字换却“数”字，又勉强添一“人”字倍却“天”字。岂不闻古人云：‘顺天者昌，逆天者亡。’究竟只好归重“天”字上去。今我大魏带甲百万，良将千员。谅腐草之萤光，怎及天心之皓月？公可倒戈卸甲，以礼来降，不失封侯之位。国安民乐，岂不美哉！”孔明在车上大笑曰：“吾以为汉朝大老元臣，必有高论，劈头将一“汉”字对他“天”字。岂期出此鄙言！吾有一言，诸军静听：要在众人面前出他丑。昔桓、灵之世，汉统凌替，宦官酿祸；国乱岁凶，四方扰攘。黄巾之后，董卓、傕、汜等接踵而起，迁劫汉帝，残暴生灵。略叙往时之乱，櫽括不烦。因庙堂之上，朽木为官；殿陛之间，禽兽食禄。狼心狗行之辈，滚滚当朝；奴颜婢膝之徒，纷纷秉政。以致社稷丘墟，苍生涂炭。骂尽汉臣，暗切王朗。吾素知汝所行：世居东海之滨，初举孝廉入仕，理合匡君辅国，安汉兴刘，何期反助逆贼，同谋篡位！罪恶深重，天地不容，天下之人，愿食汝肉！方指名骂也。今幸天意不绝炎汉，此以天理决天数。昭烈皇帝继统西川。吾今奉嗣君之旨，兴师讨贼。自叙出师伐魏之意，不但奉诏讨贼，亦是奉天讨贼。汝既为谄谀之臣，只可潜身缩首，苟图衣食；安敢在行伍之前，妄称天
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voglio lasciar mai di chiamarvi, replicando sempre: Maria, Maria. Quale conforto; quale dolcezza, quale confidenza, quale tenerezza sente l ’anima mia in solo nominarvi, in solo pensare a voi ! Ringrazio il Signore, che vi ha dato per mio bene questo nome così dolce, così amabile, così potente. Ma non mi contento di solamente nominarvi; voglio nominarvi per amore; voglio che l ’amore mi ricordi di chiamarvi sempre: Madre del Perpetuo Soccorso.
Tre Ave, Maria.
III. O Madre del Perpetuo Soccorso, Voi siete la dispensiera di tutte le grazie, che Dio concede a noi miserabili, ed a questo fine vi ha fatta così potente, così ricca, così benigna, acciocché ci soccorriate nelle nostre miserie. Voi siete avvocata dei rei più miseri ed abbandonati, che a voi ricorrono: soccorrete me ancora, che a voi mi raccomando. In mano vostra metto la mia eterna salute; a voi consegno l ’anima mia. Ascrivetemi tra i vostri servi più fedeli, prendetemi sotto la vostra protezione e ciò mi basta: sì, perché, se Voi mi soccorrete, non temo niente: non dei miei peccati, perché Voi me ne otterrete il perdono; non dei demoni, perché Voi siete più potente di tutto l’inferno; non del mio stesso giudice Gesù, perché ad una vostra preghiera Egli si placa. Temo solo, che per mia negligenza lasci di raccomandarmi a voi e così sarò perduto. Signora mia, ottenetemi il perdono dei miei peccati, l ’amore a Gesù, la perseveranza finale e la grazia di sempre ricorrere a voi, Madre del Perpetuo Soccorso.
Tre Ave, Maria.
(Indulgenza di 500 giorni, S. Rituum C., 17 maii 1866; S. Paen. Ap., 2 mart. 1934). Latest posts by Emily Lesnak (see all)
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Lead is a naturally occurring toxic metal that can be found in a variety of sources. Lead exposure is often associated with lead paint or high levels of lead found in drinking water in cities like Flint, Michigan. Both children and adults are exposed to lead, but children are particularly sensitive because their brains and nervous system are still developing.
Lead sources beyond paint:
Rates of lead poisoning in children have decreased as lead has been removed from paint and gasoline in the United States. However, lead can be found in the following sources:
- Pre-1978 homes (have you been remodeling?)
- Lead dust level
- Soil around pre-1978 era homes
- Imported pottery, leaded crystal
- Welding, smelting, ceramics
- Bullets, fishing weights, firing ranges
- Drinking water that flows through leaded pipes
- Furniture, toys, jewelry (especially imported)
Symptoms of elevated lead in children:
Most children who have elevated lead levels have no symptoms or minor symptoms, unless they are exposed at toxic levels. Even at low levels lead can lead to neurological problems or lower IQ. Lead interferes with the body’s ability to use vital nutrients like Vitamin D and iron.
Some common symptoms of lead poisoning:
- Learning disabilities
- Poor muscle coordination
- Speech and language problems
- Irritability or behavior problems
- Weight loss or loss of appetite
- Vomiting or nausea
- Pale skin (from anemia)
- Metallic taste in the mouth
- Hearing loss
- Seizures (if severe)
The health effects of lead really depend on the lead levels of the child, so these symptoms care vary greatly.
Testing for lead:
Your child’s pediatrician should perform a lead risk assessment starting at 6 months of age. They will ask you a number of questions, or have you fill out a questionnaire, to assess your child’s risk of lead exposure. If your child is at risk, a blood sample will be taken to see if levels are actually elevated.
There is no known safe lead exposure in children; however, anything greater than 5 micrograms/deciliter is considered a positive test. Depending on level, your child’s doctor will likely come up with a schedule for repeat testing and a plan to reduce and stop the exposure. A child with a level greater than 15 micrograms/deciliter will likely need additional blood testing and imaging to make sure that other organ systems have not been affected. A level greater than 44 micrograms per deciliter will likely require hospitalization and certain medications to decrease the lead level.
Reducing exposure to lead:
The first step in treating elevated lead levels is to find the source of exposure and prevent levels from becoming higher. I typically connect families with a public health expert to work with the family in detail (some will do a home visit!), but here are a few tips to get you started on preventing lead exposure in the first place:
- Keep your child away from peeling paint and home repairs that disturb lead paint
- Report peeling paint to your landlord if you are in a rental property
- Use safe and controlled methods when completing home repair projects
- Frequently wash hands and toys that your child puts in their mouth
- Clean floors and dusty places often with mops or wet cloths
- Use caution when using candles, spices, and toys made in other countries
- Only use cold water for making formula, drinking, and cooking
- Keep your child away from work clothes and tools of caregivers who do construction or other hobbies that may expose them to lead
- Wash work clothes separated from other laundry and remove work clothes before entering your home
Adjunctive treatment for elevated lead:
Children who have increased lead levels will likely have low blood levels of iron, which is called anemia. Low levels of iron should be treated with a children’s iron supplement. I recommend that children take a multivitamin to prevent other nutrient deficiencies, such as zinc, calcium, and other micronutrients. I also recommend that children take additional Vitamin D.
Anemia can also be prevented by maintaining a healthy diet that is high in Vitamin C, which aids in iron absorption. Iron rich foods include:
- Lentils and other beans
- Spinach and other dark, leafy greens
- Red meat
- Sesame seeds
It is important to decrease your child’s exposure to lead in order to prevent developmental issues. Remember that there are no safe levels of lead and the number one treatment is to prevent lead exposure!
For more information about lead exposure in children:
Information regarding lead in Washington State: Football americano: i Wolverines schiantano i Knights e chiudono in testa
17 Maggio 2015
Per il secondo anno consecutivo i Wolverines chiudono il campionato di football americano a 9 giocatori, in testa alla classifica. La partita di questo pomeriggio, vinta con i Knights di Persiceto col punteggio di 13-12, è servita ai lupi piacentini per consolidare il primato. Una difesa impenetrabile, un gioco di squadra assai collaudato e una fase offensiva che ancora deve esprimere tutto il potenziale, sono le caratteristiche che hanno portato i Wolverines ai playoff che si disputeranno tra tre settimane.
© Copyright 2021 Editoriale Libertà
NOTIZIE CORRELATE 人物漫画㉗丨用生命让兰考换新颜——焦裕禄
焦裕禄（1922-1964年），山东省博山县北崮山村人，干部楷模，革命烈士。1946年加入中国，1947年到渤海地区集训，后随军南下，1950年被任命为河南省尉氏县大营区委副书记兼区长，1962年调任河南省兰考县县委书记。
1962年12月，焦裕禄调到河南兰考县，先后任县委第二书记、书记。1962年12月至1964年间，时值该县遭受严重的内涝、风沙、盐碱“三害”，他坚持实事求是、群众路线的领导工作方法，同全县干部群众一起，与自然灾害进行顽强斗争，努力改变兰考面貌。他用自己的实际行动，铸就了“焦裕禄精神”。
他身患肝病，又黄又瘦，但是每天都坚持在田间打转，他走遍了兰考的每一个角落。
最终在42岁的时候，将自己年轻的生命奉献给了兰考那片盐碱地，同时他也永远地活在兰考人民的心里，活在所有中国人民的心中。 Eski HDP Eş Genel Başkanı Selahattin Demirtaş hakkında, Ankara Cumhuriyet Başsavcısı Yüksel Kocaman'ı "tehdit" ve "terörle mücadelede görev alan kamu görevlilerini hedef göstermek" suçlarından iddianame hazırlandı.
Ankara Cumhuriyet Başsavcılığınca hazırlanan iddianamede, Demirtaş'ın, "silahlı terör örgütüne üye olmak" suçlamasıyla hakkında açılan davanın Ankara 19'uncu Ağır Ceza Mahkemesinde devam ettiği hatırlatıldı.
Selahattin Demirtaş'ın 7 Ocak 2020'de görülen davanın 24'üncü celsesinde, Ankara Cumhuriyet Başsavcısı Kocaman'ı hedef aldığı belirtilen iddianamede, söz konusu ifadeler aktarıldıktan sonra şu tespite yer verildi:
"Terör örgütü üyeliği suçu kapsamında yargılanan şüphelinin kamuoyu tarafından takip edilen yargılaması sırasında yaptığı söylemler ve paylaşımların geniş halk kesimlerine etki ve yayılma niteliği ile eylem bir savunma metni içerisinde dahi olsa terörle mücadelede etkin görev yapmakta olan kamu görevlisinin kimlik bilgilerini paylaşarak, kamu görevlisini örgüt mensuplarına hedef gösterme amacı taşımakta olduğu, yine müştekiyi tehdit niteliği gösterdiği anlaşılmaktadır."
İddianamede, Demirtaş'ın "tehdit" suçundan 2 yıldan 5 yıla, "terörle mücadelede görev alan kamu görevlilerini hedef göstermek" suçundan ise 1 yıldan 3 yıla kadar hapisle cezalandırılması talep edildi.
AA 为什么音响没有出风口声音
音响是我们生活中常见的电子设备，它通过扬声器播放出我们喜爱的音乐和声音，但你是否曾想过为什么音响在播放时没有出现明显的出风口声音呢？这是因为音响的工作原理与一般的风扇或空调不同。
为了解释这个问题，让我们进入下面的问答环节：
为什么音响在工作时没有出现明显的出风口声音
音响是通过振动扬声器中的音频信号来产生声音的。音频信号会导致扬声器的振膜震动，从而产生声音。与此音响内部会有一些特殊设计，例如声学密封，用以隔离声音的传播。音响并不需要类似于风扇或空调的出风口来产生声音。
那为什么有些音响看起来好像有出风口呢
有些音响的外观设计可能会让人误以为它们有出风口，但实际上这些出风口通常是为了散热而设计的。由于音响内部的电子元件在工作时会产生热量，这些出风口可以帮助散热，保持音响的正常运行。
音响有没有其他可能产生噪音的原因
除了振动扬声器和散热所产生的声音外，音响在工作时可能会受到其他因素的干扰而产生噪音。例如电源线路的不稳定、信号传输的干扰、音源的质量等，都可能对音响的音质产生影响。选择合适的音源和优质的音响设备是确保音质清晰的关键。
那如何选择适合的音响设备
选择音响设备时，首先要考虑自己的需求和预算。可以根据音响的声音效果、品牌声誉、用户评价等进行比较和选择。可以借助专业人士的建议，以确保选择到合适的音响设备。
通过以上问答环节，我们解释了
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با این اعتقاد که این هدف می تواند به ایسر کمک کند تا به اقتصاد سودده در مقیاس وسیع تر و کسب حاشیه سود بالاتر برسد. اما چنین وابستگی به بازار کامپیوترهای کم قیمت در حجم بالا باعث شده است که ایسر در هنگام خرید عادات مشتریان را تغییر دهد.
ارزش برند و درآمد
در سال 2002 درآمد این شرکت 12.9 میلیارد دلار گزارش شده بود. همچنین طبق گزارش سالانه گروه ایسر درآمد سه ماهه دوم سال 2013 آن حدود 2.33 میلیارد دلار شد. این شرکت در سال 2015، به لیست 5 برند برتر شرکت های تایوانی راه یافت که ایسوس در صدر این جدول جا خوش کرده بود. در این سال بود که ایسر با کسب رتبه چهارم به عنوان برند پیشرو با ارزش ۵۸۰ به ثبت رسید. اچ تی سی نیز مقام ششم را به خود اختصاص داد. اما شاید این سوال برای شما پیش آید که این رتبه بندی بر چه اساسی انجام شده است؟ این تحقیق و تعیین موقعیت برندهای تایوانی توسط کارشناسان وزارت اقتصادی تایوان صورت گرفته اما برآورد ارزش خالص آنها را متخصصین شرکت برندینگ انگلیسی به نام “اینتر برند” به عهده داشته اند که یکی از شرکت هایی که امر رتبه بندی ارزش برند ها را با توجه به معیارهای خاص خود به صورت درستی به انجام می دهد. 20 برند برتر این کشور آسیایی در سال 2015 میلادی مجموعا 8.956 میلیارد دلار ارزش داشتند که این رقم در مقایسه با زمان مشابه سال گذشته یعنی سال 2014 حدود 2.6 درصد رشد داشته است. این موضوع در نوع خود پیشرفت چشمگیری محسوب می شود و نشان دهنده این است که برندهایی چون ایسر می توانند سهم بازار بیشتری را در آینده به خود اختصاص دهند.
اما اندکی نزدیک تر بیایم و مقایسه را به بازه زمانی کنونی اختصاص دهیم. طی سه ماهه سوم سال های 2017 و 2018 ایسر رتبه چهارم فروش و ارزش برند در میان رقبای خود در فروش رایانه های شخصی را به دست آورد. میزان فروش سه ماهه سوم در سال 2017 4490 و سهم بازار این برند 6.6 % بود که این رقم در سه ماهه سوم 2018 به میزان فروش 4847 و 7.2 % رسید که میزان رشد 8.5% درصدی این برند را طی یک سال نشان می داد و حاکی از پیشرفت چشمگیری این برند در حوزه فروش رایانه های شخصی بود. همچنین در این رتبه بندی ایسر در جایگاه بالاتری نسبت به اپل ایستاد که سهم بازار 7.1 % و میزان فروش کمتری نسبت به ایسر داشت که این خود حکایت از موفقیت بزرگ ایسر دارد. بخشی از این موفقیت به دلیل پشتیبانی از تکنولوژی ایسر با استانداردهای قبلی و درخواست های فراوان برای ارتقا و گوش دادن ایسر به صدای مخاطبان بود. اما ایسر برای کسب رتبه 81 و رسیدن به جایگاه چهارم ارزش برندهای لپ تاپ از معیارهای مختلف چه امتیازی را کسب کرد؟ از نظر طراحی این برند 12 امتیاز از 15، از نظر بررسی های تخصصی امتیاز 33/40 ، از منظر پشتیبانی و گارانتی 20/14 ، از نظر نوآوری رتبه 7 از 10 و در نهایت از نظر ارزش و انتخاب رتبه کامل 15 از 15 را دریافت کرد.
همانطور که در بالا ذکر شد عملکرد فوقالعاده ایسر در حوزهی آموزش و گیم باعث شده تا این شرکت در سه ماهه سوم سال جاری میلادی جایگاه چهارم فروش رایانه های شخصی را به دست آورد. تایوانی ها در تولید محصولات ایسر تمرکز خود بر عرضهی انواع متعددی از کروم بوک ها گذاشته اند و نوت بوک های گیمینگ ایسر نیز با استقبال خوبی رو به رو شده اند. ایسر در آینده نزدیک لپ تاپ هایی مانند مدل های Spin 1 و Aspire E 15 را به بازار خواهد داد. این شرکت از ارزش عنصر قیمت به خوبی آگاه است و می تواند چطور خدماتی دائمی با قیمت کم به مشتریانش عرضه کند. ایسر همچنین در ساخت محصولاتی قوی سرآمد است، مثال بارز آن می تواند Predator 21X با قیمت ۹۰۰۰ دلار باشد. همه این موارد دست به دست هم داده است تا این برند روز به روز ارزش بیشتری در بازار کسب کند.
دلایل محبوبیت ایسر
قیمت یکی از دلایل موفقیت ایسر است که سبب پر فروش شدن لپ تاپ های این برند شده است. حقیقت این است که لپ تاپ های خوش قیمت با قیمت معقول که هر کاربری با نیازهای مختلف بتواند آن را تهیه کند، ایسر را تبدیل به یک برند جذاب از نظر فروش کرده است. همچنین ورود به حوزه گیمینگ را نمی توان در این قضیه بی تاثیر دانست. امروزه کاربران گیمر زیادی در دنیا وجود دارند که لپ تاپ را فقط به قصد بازی می خرند. ایسر به این مسئله توجه و سعی کرده که با ورود جدی به حوزه نوت بوک های مخصوص بازی شده و لپ تاپ مگ نوت بوک های بتواند ارزش خرید بالا در کنار پشتیبانی مناسب به گیمرها ارائه کند و آنها را درگیر بازار خود کند. با این همه ایسر مدل های با ویژگی های بالا و رقابتی نیز دارد که برای قشری خاص طراحی شده اند، با وجود آنکه بخش اعظم سبد کالای ایسر را لپ تاپ های میان رده تشکیل می دهند، اما هستند مدل هایی مانند Swift و یا لپ تاپ های هیبریدی های 2 در 1 خوش قیمت مانند ایسر One S1002 که جزو مدل های رقابتی محسوب می شوند. با این حال اگر بخواهیم از نوت بوک های مخصوص گیمینگ فاکتور بگیریم، اولترا بوک های جدید این
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Naturopathic medicine is a holistic (whole-body) medical system that relies upon the capacity of nature to strengthen, cleanse, and heal the body.
The practice of naturopathic medicine originated in Germany in the 19th century. Today, with the goal of providing the most natural, least invasive treatments, practitioners use both conventional and alternative therapies — such as massage, herbal medicine, homeopathy, hydrotherapy, and lifestyle coaching. Naturopathic doctors strive to be teachers for their clients, to prevent illnesses, and to address the causes of illness, rather than merely the symptoms. While some naturopathic doctors (NDs) receive specialized training, practitioners educated in other disciplines (for example, chiropractors, acupuncturists, dentists, and nurses) often incorporate naturopathic methods into their diagnoses and therapies.
An initial visit with a naturopathic medical practitioner, who can be a primary care provider in some states, usually lasts between one and two hours. The practitioner conducts an extensive interview about the client’s medical history and then runs any necessary tests in order to decide, along with the client, the most appropriate form of care. The practitioner will assess the effectiveness of the chosen therapy during follow-up visits.
Naturopathic medicine is effective in treating chronic pain, sleep disorders, headaches, cancer, menopause, and other conditions. Parma, Piazzi: "Inter più forte, qui per l'esperienza"
articolo letto 809 volte
Luca Piazzi, responsabile del settore giovanile del Parma, commenta il primo tempo del match contro l'Inter Primavera ai microfoni di Rai Sport: "L'Inter è più forte di noi, noi dovevamo agire di rimessa. Noi siamo qui per fare esperienza, non per competere con l'Inter. Oggi speriamo di fare una prestazione dignitosa come stiamo facendo, ci giocheremo la qualificazione con gli australiani dell'A.P.I.A". Un lungo viaggio fra le vite che hanno segnato la rivoluzione egiziana. Espandi ▽
Sullo sfondo epocale, delle proteste di Piazza Tahrir al Cairo che hanno avuto inizio il 25 gennaio 2011, questo film di Ibrahim El Batout ci accompagna in un avvincente viaggio, che vede protagoniste le vite dell'attivista Amr, del giornalista Farah e dell'uffciale di stato Adel. Il film esplorerà come essi vedono una realtà in movimento nei giorni e nelle notti che portarono alle dimissioni del presidente Mubarak. A Tutti I Costi
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Neil De Marco e il suo socio Dave cercano di boicottare il traffico illegale di steroidi. Lavorano in incognito nel mondo del body building e delle palestre. Per cercare di entrare in contatto con l'uomo che credono responsabile del traffico, Dave e Neil devono dimostrare il loro valore, affrontando più di un mortale pericolo. In palio un week-end a Prove Libere a Pampeago il 4 e 5 aprile
Il meccanismo è molto semplice: cliccare sull’apposito banner a destra della home-page (sotto il player dei video) registrarsi o loggarsi, scegliere i due azzurri (uomo e donna) che si sono maggiormanete distinti in un blocco di gare che viene proposto (ad esempio Soelden e Levi), quindi pronosticare i vincitori del blocco di gare successivo (ad esempio Beaver Creek e Lake Louise).
I voti agli azzurri serviranno a determinare a fine stagione i vincitori del prestigioso Gran Premio Pool, messo in palio dal Pool Sci Italia, mentre verrà stilata una classifica tra chi ha indovinato il maggior numero di pronostici, blocco dopo blocco. I primi tre della graduatoria finale vinceranno un week-end a Pampeago il 4 e 5 aprile in occasione di Prove Libere, l’evento in cui sarà possibile provare in anteprima tutti gli sci della collezione 2008/2009. Insomma, scegliete i vostri azzurri, pronosticate e vincete! به گزارش خبرنگار خبرگزاری برنا،دکتر شجاعی در این دیدار اظهار داشت: اعتقاد دارم خداوند عادل، نیروهای با استعداد را به یک میزان در جهان پخش کرده است و کشوری موفق خواهد بود که استعدادهای مردمش را به خوبی بشناسد و بکار گیرد.
وی ادامه داد: نقشه راهی مشخص برای شناسایی و به کارگیری استعدادهای افراد در زمینه های مختلف تعریف شود تا این استعدادها در دیگر مسیرها به هدر نرود.
دکتر شجاعی خطاب به مستندسازان شبکه دو سیما گفت: کار شما برای تهیه مستند در مورد جوانان استان می تواند تلنگری برای دیگران باشد تا در ادامه شناخت دیگر استعدادها را به همراه داشته باشد.
وی مطرح کرد: در نشست خود با اعضای هیئت امنای دانشگاه فرهنگیان استان اعلام کردم آموزش و پرورش باید دانش آموزان با استعداد مناطق روستایی شناسایی کند تا بتوانیم بورسیه کنیم تا در آینده این افراد به عنوان نیروی بومی ماندگار با تعلق خاطر فراوان در این مناطق خدمت کنند.
وی تصریح کرد: تازمانی که بدنه نیروی انسانی به درستی تربیت و شکل داده نشود پسوند عقب ماندگی برای استان باقی می ماند.
دکتر شجاعی افزود: طی تماس تلفنی با رئیس فدراسیون دو و میدانی کشور با اشاره به نداشته های فراوان استان اما میزبانی مسابقات قهرمانی کشوری این رشته ورزشی را قبول کردم چرا که اعتقاد دارم حتی اگر تعداد کمی از نوجوانان و جوانان استان به این مسیر هدایت شوند ارزشمند خواهد بود.
وی در پایان تاکید کرد: نباید تنها به حرف زدن اکتفا کرد بلکه باید به طور عملیاتی وارد میدان شد و دامنه انجام کارهایی مانند تهیه اینگونه مستندها گسترده تر شود. Si aprirà venerdì in Italia il processo sulla morte di Saman Abbas, la 18enne uccisa per essersi opposta a un matrimonio combinato. Saranno presenti in aula solo tre dei 5 imputati: lo zio e i due cugini. Mancheranno invece il padre, la cui estrazione non è ancora stata eseguita, e la madre, tuttora irreperibile. Il fidanzato di Saman, Saqib Ayub, ha annunciato tramite il suo legale che si costituirà parte civile nel processo. 三分时时彩
美国明尼阿波利斯警察暴力对待乔治·弗洛伊德，由此引发全国抗议活动，而特朗普的反应激起了全球评论和社论。
▲5月30日，民众在美国芝加哥示威抗议警察暴力执法。新华社发（克里斯·迪尔茨 摄）
澳大利亚《悉尼先驱晨报》：该报专栏作家汤姆·斯维泽认为这种模式太司空见惯了。
另一段视频显示，有示威者爬上了纪念一战阵亡者的纪念碑“和平纪念碑”，并在附近一座建筑上喷涂涂鸦。据伦敦警察厅透露，当晚逮捕了几人，其中两名男子涉嫌袭击一名急救人员。英国《卫报》网站6月1日发布了该报记者彼得·博蒙特撰写的题为《世界各地报纸对乔治·弗洛伊德事件抗议活动的反应：“腐朽的种族主义”》的专题报道，摘录了世界各国媒体对近期美国种族暴力事件的评论。报道摘编如下：
“真相是，明尼阿波利斯事件——视频录像在全球社交网络播放——只是最新证据，证明种族主义泛滥远未得到控制，奥巴马两届任期未采取任何措施为伤口消毒。相反，他们刺激了很多族群的报复欲望，伴随着根深蒂固的种族主义文化，2016年11月随着一位极右翼共和党候选人当选，报复的机会来了。”
▲在明尼阿波利斯市的乔治·弗洛伊德纪念墙前，堆满了鲜花。（路透社）
据海外网援引日本《读卖新闻》网站4日消息，日本厚生劳动省已经明确目标，从2021年上半年开始给全民接种新冠疫苗。
加拿大《多伦多星报》：该报驻华盛顿分社社长爱德华·基南在分析中感到悲观：即使美国总统确如部分盟友所敦促，发表了演讲，然而他却没有提出任何化解局势的措施。
“示威蔓延到白宫之后，总统威胁要用‘我所见过的最凶恶的狗、最可怕的武器’对付突破路障的抗议者，而且似乎是在召唤他的支持者集会迎战抗议者。政治上，鉴别敌人令特朗普进入自己的舒适区。他不是平息风波，而是火上浇油。”
但有分析指出，即使日美欧等国的药物和疫苗试验成功了，大规模的供给体制确立也需要时间。此外，药物和疫苗价格设定也是进行普及的关键。 第 399 章【再修几个字】【小修】
诺顿走下母舰后,就停在原地，视线在西尔维娅身上停留了一下，然后又看向了侧边嵌入了地下的那柄剑。
格兰斯的旗帜在上方飘扬。
其他人这时候也从母舰中有条不紊地出来了，安静地停留在母舰旁。
莱克莱跟着德里克,也停在母舰旁边下来,学
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و کارشناسان در زمینه شناسایی هدف. JRC باید با توافق دوجانبه مستقر شود.
4) JIC باید وظایف زیر را به ترتیب زیر انجام دهد:
الف) به اشتراک گذاری اطلاعات و هدف گیری برای اقدام نظامی علیه جبهه النصره در مناطق ویژه. چنین اطلاعاتی باید شامل فهرست رهبران DAN، مختصات مکان اردوگاه های آموزشی DAN، انبارهای سلاح، مهمات و مواد، مناطق فرماندهی و کنترل، مناطق تمرکز پرسنل، سلاح ها و تجهیزات نظامی، و همچنین مسیرهای تدارکات و سایر اهداف مرتبط باشد. به DAN.
ب) تعریف فهرستی از اهداف برای هواپیمایی حملات نیروهای هوافضای روسیه و/یا نیروی هوایی ایالات متحده مرتبط با فعالیت های DAN.
ج) پس از تأیید فهرست اولیه اهداف، تعیین تاریخی که نیروهای هوافضای روسیه و / یا نیروی هوایی ایالات متحده شروع به حمله به اهداف مورد توافق DAN می کنند. به طور همزمان، تمام عملیات هوایی سوریه با استفاده از هواپیماهای بال ثابت و هلیکوپتر در مناطق تعیینشده، به استثنای مأموریتهای غیر جنگی مورد توافق مانند تخلیه پزشکی، بازپروری قربانیان، تدارکات بشردوستانه و سایر مأموریتهای غیر جنگی مورد توافق، متوقف میشود.
د) ارتش سوریه می تواند عملیات هوایی علیه جبهه النصره خارج از مناطق ویژه انجام دهد.
ه) در صورت نقض شرایط این سند یا RPBD، ایالات متحده یا روسیه ممکن است مشارکت خود را در JRC تعلیق کنند.
5) فرآیند شناسایی اهداف از طریق JIC و انجام حملات هوایی به DAN توسط نیروهای هوافضای روسیه و نیروی هوایی ایالات متحده ثابت و مستمر خواهد بود. به عنوان بخشی از کار JIC، اطلاعات باید در مورد اثربخشی هدف قرار دادن DAN و در مورد توسعه وضعیت در زمین مبادله شود.
6) به استثنای تهدیدات مستقیم علیه روسیه یا ایالات متحده، زمانی که توافق قبلی در مورد یک هدف امکان پذیر نباشد، روسیه و ایالات متحده فقط می توانند علیه اهداف DAN که از قبل توافق شده اند و طبق رویه ها از طریق کانال های نظامی موجود عمل کنند. برای جلوگیری از حوادث
7) JRC همچنین برای افزایش مستقل ترین اما هماهنگ ترین تلاش ها علیه داعش تلاش خواهد کرد.
8) تمام تلاش های فوق مطابق با قوانین بین المللی بشردوستانه و با رعایت کامل RBB انجام خواهد شد.
9) JIC مکانیسم هایی را برای نظارت بر عملکرد و اطمینان از اجرای کامل مفاد فوق ایجاد خواهد کرد.
10) نحوه فعالیت JRC و اجرای مراحل فوق طی مذاکرات دوجانبه که از سه شنبه تا چهارشنبه هفته آینده آغاز و ظرف 5 تا 7 روز پایان خواهد یافت، تعیین خواهد شد.
11) گام های فوق را باید به عنوان گام هایی در جهت تفاهم کامل تر بین ایالات متحده و روسیه در مورد سه موضوع مرتبط به هم با هدف پایان امن درگیری و نابودی جناح دموکرات و داعش تلقی کرد:
الف) همکاری نظامی و اطلاعاتی روسیه و ایالات متحده برای شکست داعش و DAN.
ب) انتقال RBB به یک آتش بس طولانی مدت در سراسر سوریه.
ج) انتقال سیاسی در سوریه بر اساس قطعنامه 2254. ایالات متحده و روسیه پیشنهاد نماینده ویژه دبیرکل سازمان ملل متحد در سوریه را به عنوان نقطه شروعی برای مذاکرات بعدی توسط گروهی فراگیر از شرکت کنندگان در گفت و گوهای درون سوری توصیه می کنند و کار سازنده و مثبت آنها را تشویق خواهند کرد.
در 9 سپتامبر 2016 در ژنو به توافق رسید
کاهش خشونت، بازگرداندن دسترسی و ایجاد SIG
فدراسیون روسیه و ایالات متحده (از این پس طرفین نامیده می شوند) در نظر دارند با اتخاذ تدابیر ویژه در منطقه حلب، تلاش های مشترکی برای ایجاد ثبات در وضعیت سوریه انجام دهند. اولویت اصلی تعیین مرزهای مناطق تحت کنترل داعش، جبهه النصره و مخالفان میانه رو و جداسازی گروه های مخالفان میانه رو و جبهه النصره است.
طرفین تاریخ و زمانی را برای اعمال اقدامات زیر تعیین خواهند کرد (D-Day).
در روز D، برای یک دوره 48 ساعته، همه شرکت کنندگان در رژیم توقف خصومت ها (CCA) در سوریه، CCA را احیا کرده و مطابق با مفاد «اعلامیه مشترک»، به طور کامل از آن پیروی می کنند. فدراسیون روسیه و ایالات متحده» مورخ 22 فوریه 2016. به ویژه:
توقف حملات هوایی، موشک ها، خمپاره ها و موشک های هدایت شونده ضد تانک؛
انصراف از تصرف سرزمین و تمایل به تصرف سرزمین اشغال شده توسط سایر طرف های شرکت کننده در آتش بس؛
فراهم کردن دسترسی سازمانهای بشردوستانه به مناطق تحت کنترل عملیاتی شرکتکنندگان در RPBB، و همچنین ایجاد شرایط برای ارائه کمکهای بشردوستانه فوری به همه نیازمندان؛
استفاده متناسب از زور در تلافی در دفاع از خود.
طرفین موافقت خواهند کرد و تاریخ و زمان D-Day را به شرکت کنندگان اطلاع خواهند داد.
در روز D+2، اگر شرایط RPAA در سوریه ادامه یابد و طرفین از رعایت آن راضی باشند، RPBR را برای مدت زمان توافق شده تمدید خواهند کرد. متعاقباً، بر همین اساس، طرفها میتوانند در مورد ماهیت نامعین RBB تصمیم بگیرند. طرفین از نفوذ خود بر شرکت کنندگان به منظور رعایت کامل شرایط RPBD استفاده خواهند کرد.
تدابیر ویژه ای در جاده کاستلو (طبق مختصات توافق شده) معرفی خواهد شد، به
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ıyor.
Bu süre çalışma biçimine göre sözleşme ile azaltılabiliyor. Ayrıca, İş Kanununun 63 üncü maddesindeki süreyi aksatmamak koşuluyla yoğunlaştırılmış çalışma ilişkisi de kurulabiliyor.
Çalışma süresi, kapıcının işte geçirdiği zamandır. Kapıcı konutu tahsis edilmiş işyerinde çalışma biçimine göre günlük çalışma süresi en çok dörde bölünebiliyor. Ara dinlenmesi çalışma süresinden sayılmıyor.
Peki, kapıcılara yaptıkları bu işler ve harcadığı mesai saatleri için ne kadar maaş veriliyor? Kapıcı maaşı 2018 ne kadar oldu?
Kapıcı maaşı 2018 ne kadar oldu?
1 Ocak itibariyle 2018 yılında uygulanacak asgari ücretlerin açıklanması ile kapıcı maaşları da netleşmiş oldu.
Kapıcılar için asgari ücret net 1.603 lira yerine, brütten vergi kesintisi olmaması nedeni ile 1.725,08 lira olarak hesaplanacak.
Konut veya sitelerde çalışan temizlik elemanı, elektrikçi, sıhhi tesisatçı ve güvenlik görevlilerinin ücretleri üzerinden ise Gelir Vergisi hesaplanması gerekiyor.
Işıl Seren KESKİN/Emlakansiklopedisi.com ▲中美后现代发展研究院创院院长、美国人文与科学院院士小约翰·柯布在“道中华”文明对话国际会议上发言。
美国社会个人主义的几个局限
探讨文明层面的问题，我们先要了解当今美国文明的主要特征。一般来说，我们可以通过研究学校里教授的价值观来描述一个民族的文明，但这在美国似乎并不有效，因为美国声称自己的教育是没有任何价值观的（这当然不可能）。在我看来，美国人并没有用一种特定价值观来规划他们的各种教育，他们更重视事实信息，目的是怎么能赚钱。所以，当代美国文明是以积累越来越多的财富和金钱为中心的。
然而，一些独特的美国价值观引起了重大的文明变革。美国文明可能是世界上最凸显“个人主义”的文明。美国对于人性的主流观点是，人性是由组成这个世界的人所构成的；还有一种理念是，在理想情况下每个人都应该有平等的机会。这也就意味着，所有人都应该平等地接受教育，并且需要尽可能确保所有人机会均等。
然而，在过去几十年里，美国人开始意识到，个人主义存在两个系统性的局限。第一个问题是种族主义，尤其在美国的南部，黑人学生和白人学生仍然是隔开的，黑人学校获得的资金要少得多，黑人也并没有得到像白人那么多的社会支持。文明的理念应该要超越种族主义，黑人也应该有相同的机会，但目前这只是在理论上存在，个人主义的文明规范和所有人的平等机会并没有得到保障，反映出了美国法律的不公正。
还有一个问题是性别问题，所有文明都需要构建同时考虑男性和女性权益的社会组织方式。但是，即便是对性别角色进行区分，也有可能违背了所有人机会平等的理念。让人意外的是，这个理念竟然胜出了，人们不能接受任何基于性别的规则，比如任何学校都不能拒绝女性上学，但这也意味着不同性别之间无原则的“平等”。
然而我们必须意识到，更大的局限，其实来自于资本主义制度极大地限制了穷人的自由。这些限制不再是基于种族或性别，而是那些拥有大量金融资源的人能够剥夺穷人的许多机会。没人否认这个事实，但是资本主义制度却拒绝对这些后果加以限制，因为改变财富分配方式的代价是高昂的。
建设告别敌意的国际共同体
当下，很多美国人都意识到，自己是一个自给自足的个体是一种误导。人们属于家庭，属于社群，很大程度上因为他们是社群的一部分，才能成为他们现在的样子。无视家庭和社群的极端个人主义是不适合的，这种理念在中国比在美国更容易被理解。
当下，有很多美国学者探讨社群建设对美国自身的有益性，认为社群会为他们的成员服务，影响他们的成员。他们也在深入分析社群能够处理或支撑什么样的多样性？如何维持和谐？社群之间能否和谐相处，构成一个社群的共同体等。
我曾提到一种可能的模式，在美洲建立一个基于社群和国家的共同体。目前，欧洲已经成功缔造了欧洲国家的共同体。其他地区也在效仿欧洲的做法，拉美国家可以成为拉美共同体，非洲国家和东亚国家也可以分别成为非洲共同体和东亚共同体。这些国家共同体可以和中国、印度、美国等一道形成一个国际共同体，这将是一个名副其实的联合国，一个成员之间能够告别敌意的国际共同体。如果我们能够建立起一个全球国家共同体，那么，现在美国使用的确保其长期主导地位的大量资源，就可以用来帮助整个地球。
（文章为中美后现代发展研究院创院院长、美国人文与科学院院士小约翰·柯布在1月17日“道中华”文明对话国际会议上的主旨发言，原文为英文。）
监制 | 杨新华 王翔宇
责编 | 郭家翔
审核 | 张薇薇
制作 | 胡晓蝶（编辑：马永）
最新新闻 قرارگیری ایران در چهارراه ترانزیت جهانی، موقعیت کاملاً متمایزی را برای آن فراهم آورده که می تواند با تلاش و توجهی بیشتر به قدرتی جهانی در زمینه ترانزیت دریایی تبدیل شود. زمانی این جایگاه قابل توجه تر می شود که از موقعیت ژئواستراتژیکی ایران در شمال تنگه هرمز و خلیج فارس به دلیل اهمیت زیاد در مبادله بین المللی انرژی، سخن گفته می شود. درواقع عبور روزانه عددی حدود ۱۷ میلیون بشکه نفت خام از تنگه هرمز به سمت اروپای غربی، شرق دور و ایالات متحده تائید کننده جایگاه ترانزیت دریایی ایران در دوران تحریم است.
به گزارش سی نیوز ۸۸ درصد نفت خام صادراتی عربستان سعودی، ۹۰ درصد نفت سبک و سنگین ایران، ۹۸ درصد نفت عراق، ۹۹ درصد نفت امارات متحده عربی و صددرصد نفت کشورهای کویت و قطر به صورت دریایی از خلیج فارس راهی مقاصد خود می شود که این میزان معادل ۹۰ درصد صادرات نفت بزرگ ترین کشورهای تولیدکننده نفت در منطقه خاورمیانه است.
به این ترتیب با هرگونه اختلالی در تنگه هرمز که یکی از مسیرهای ترانزیتی ایران است، نه تنها بازار جهانی با کمبود ۲۰ میلیون بشکه ای نفت مواجه می شود بلکه به سقوط اقتصاد جهانی و توقف کامل تجارت های بین المللی این حوزه منتهی خواهد شد.
واضح است که وجود خلیج فارس در جنوب ایران، موجب شده است کشورهای عمده تولیدکننده نفت جهان در یک محل قرار گیرند، منطقه ای که گلوگاه انرژی جهان محسوب می شود و ایران سهمی بزرگ را در این منطقه دارد.
همچنین در شمال ایران نیز دریای خزر قرار گرفته که پل ارتباطی میان کشورهای ایران، روسیه، قزاقستان، ترکمنستان و آذربایجان است و نقش مهمی را در تجارت میان این کشورها ایفا می کند. پنج کشور به همراه ۲۰ استان یا ایالت و افزون بر ۷۰ شهر در اطراف این دریا وجود دارد که با جمعیتی حدود ۱۷ میلیون نفر آن را احاطه کرده اند. بدون شک افزایش رونق تجارت در خزر برای ایران در راستای دور زدن تحریم ها و دستیابی به منابع اقتصادی غنی امری ضروری به نظر می آید.
با این اوصاف ایران به راحتی با ۱۵ کشور جهان از طریق مرزهای آبی و خاکی ارت
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They catalyze chemical reactions at the synapse, allowing a neuron to become more or less responsive to the electrical firing of its neighbor by aiding reactions that reshuffle neurotransmitter receptors.
These kinases were known to have a direct role in the molecular basis of memory—but perhaps never as directly as the work being done in Sacktor’s lab is showing (see the New York Times story on his work). Sacktor has identified one kinase in particular—called PKMzeta—which seems to be directly responsible for the maintenance of memory in the brain. When PKMzeta is found at a synapse, the memory encoded there is OK—it’s being maintained. When PKMzeta stops working at a synapse, the memory floats into the abyss of the brain, disassembled into its consituent cellular parts and extinguished from our recollection. In this edition of the podcast, Sacktor discusses his research and its implications on the way we understand memory storage in the brain. Total runtime: 26:22.
Podcast on iTunes: 信号的分类方法很多，可以从不同的角度对信号进行分类。在信号与系统分析中我们常以信号所具有的时间函数特性来加以分类。这样信号可以分为确定信号与随机信号、连续时间信号与离散时间信号、周期信号与非周期信号、能量信号与功率信号、实信号与复信号等。
一确定性信号与随机信号
确定信号是指能够以确定的时间函数表示的信号在其定义域内任意时刻都有确定的函数值。例如电路中的正弦信号和各种形状的周期信号等。
在实际传输中，信号往往具有不可预知的不确定性，这种信号称为随机信号或不确定性的信号。
二周期信号与非周期信号
周期信号是指每隔一个固定的时间间隔重复变化的信号。
若这个时间间隔无限长，那这个信号就是非周期信号。
三连续时间信号与离散时间信号
对任意一个信号，如果在定义域内，除有限个间断点外均有定义，则称此信号为连续时间信号。连续时间信号的自变量是连续可变的，而函数值在值域内可以是连续的，也可以是跳变的。
对任意一个信号，如果自变量仅在离散时间点上有定义，称为离散时间信号。离散时间信号相邻离散时间点的间隔可以是相等的，也可以是不相等的，在这些离散时间点之外，信号无定义。 America is not in decline and has an obligation to engage in foreign affairs, according to Dr. Robert Kagan ’80.
Kagan, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and co-founder of the Project for the New American Century, addressed Yale students on Monday as a speaker under the William F. Buckley, Jr. Program. His talk, entitled “America’s Role in the World,” examined the reasons for American intervention historically and argued that America should continue playing an active role in international affairs.
“I’m not here to claim that America is this wonderful nation of great virtue that constantly sought to bring wonderful happiness and security to the rest of the world,” Kagan said. “But rather that the United States has a variety of advantages that allow it to maintain power and stability.”
Kagan said the United States created the post-World War II world order and added that the United States’ willingness to use military power helps keep “the international system” in its current state.
He identified three major benefits of America’s superpower status during the last half-century: global prosperity, the spread of democratic government and the prevention of another world war.
Kagan said the global gross domestic product has more than doubled since 1950 and cited Paul Collier’s book, “The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries are Failing and What Can Be Done About It,” which estimates that about four billion fewer people are living in poverty in the post World War II age compared with the era before.
“The United States created an environment in which this could occur,” Kagan said. “The free market trade … made it possible for this amazing revolution in the global economy to take place.”
Before 1900, Kagan said there were roughly five democracies in the world. He added that following World War I there were around two dozen, although the rise of fascism turned some back. Today, there are 115.
The United States has also helped prevent large-scale conflicts like the two World Wars or even the Franco-Prussian War of the 1870s, he said.
Though many experts and laypeople alike seem to agree that the United States is in a state of decline, Kagan said this is not the case.
“We have to ask ourselves, compared to when?” he said. “The fact is, foreign policy is always hard. You lose more often than you win. You fail more often than you succeed in the best of circumstances.”
Kagan said American foreign policy has always had its failures and pointed to policies towards Asia in the 1950s as evidence.
Despite the economic recession, Kagan said that the United States still possesses 21 percent of the global GDP and still has the most powerful military in the world.
“The question is not whether or not we have the capacity to maintain [world supremacy],” he said, “But whether we have the will.”
Students interviewed said that Kagan executed his speech well and raised “thought-provoking” arguments.
McKenna Keyes ’14, a history major, said she found Kagan’s talk very relevant to the international and diplomatic history she has been studying. She added that she appreciated Kagan’s grounded historical references.
Harry Graver ’14, President of the Buckley Program, said that the group had been seeking a foreign policy speaker before contacting Kagan. Robert Kagan is the son of now-retired Yale classics professor Donald Kagan, a member of the Buckley Program’s board of directors.
“We felt there was something missing from campus discourse right now,” Graver said. “We were hoping to strike a contrast between what America’s role in the world is being treated as now and what it should be.”
Still, some students disagreed with Kagan’s standpoint on American exceptionalism.
While Keyes said she agreed that the United States is the strongest world power in today’s world, she said she would have liked to know how the U.S. could slightly lessen its responsibilities and partner with other countries and international organizations.
“The U.S. can’t keep world order by itself,” Kayes said. “It can’t always act on its own without the support of other countries.”
One of Kagan’s five books, “The World America Made,” was mentioned in President Barack Obama’s 2012 State of the Union address. By Andru McCracken
In advance of this year’s sledding season, Avalanche Canada presented their study of a tragedy that took five lives in the Renshaw riding area near McBride on January 29, 2016.
About 400 snowmobilers and snow enthusiasts in Western Canada and the United States tuned in to the virtual presentation on October 28 to glean lessons from that tragic day.
The presentation comes in lieu of the kind of in-person outreach and presentations Avalanche Canada usually holds due to the ongoing pandemic.
Avalanche Canada Forecaster and snow scientist James Floyer made the presentation.
“I’m acutely aware what we are talking about had a direct impact on people’s lives. It touched many people in the communities of the North Rockies… It’s very important to share this story,” said Floyer. “Sharing our stories and case studies helps people understand events. It’s how we learn as a species.”
Floyer first outlined the Renshaw’s snowpack: Snow that had fallen two months prior and that snow’s changing surface during clear cold nights and in the sunshine set the stage for the tragedy.
You’ll often hear of snow enthusiasts digging snow pits. It’s a very simple way of determining what the state of the snowpack is and what dangers lie buried.
What Avalanche Canada and BC Coroners’ work at the site of the avalanche determined was that surface hoar — a layer of feathery crystals — had grown on the surface of that early snowpack.
Subsequent snow gently buried the surface hoar, preserving the layer as a set of crystalline dominos ready to collapse.
By January 4th, that layer of hoar frost was identified as a persistent weak layer. Enough snow had built up on it that there were natural- and human-triggered avalanches in surrounding snowmobile areas.
“There was lots of discussion about what was happening and how the layer was starting to react,” said Floyer.
On January 22, a week before the tragedy, a Special Public Avalanche Warning was issued for a large number of areas.
The North Rockies region was not included in this list, Floyer said. “When we made that decision there was a sense that there was less load on that layer…. The conditions were not ripe for large destructive avalanches. That is a decision we might regret a little bit.”
At the time, avalanche conditions in the North Rockies region were only delivered weekly in a conditions report.
“Since that time we have put together a field team. They go out through the week and gather data to produce an avalanche forecast. We produced a forecast three times a week last year and this year [it will be] four times a week [when forecasting begins].”
On January 23 2016, a snowmobiler was killed in Torpey, BC, northeast of Sinclair Mills. The rider had pushed into an area that was not heavily ridden.
“Maybe there was a little misassessment of riding areas that haven’t been heavily tracked,” said Floyer. “It is critical to make assessments that reflect how much or little sled traffic an area has had.”
On January 27, two days before the tragedy struck, a storm hit the Northern Rockies with strong winds.
Floyer said forecasters suspected a natural avalanche cycle would take place and they were surprised there weren’t more.
On January 28, the day before the tragedy, they released another report, said Floyer.
“Manage your group so there is only one person on a slope at a time. Ensure other groups in the area don’t cut onto slopes above you.”
Floyer said that the long text report was clearly not the best way to brief riders.
“We hope our new forecasts have gone some way to improving information in the area,” he said.
On the day of the incident, there were clear skies and the temperature cooled. 250 trail passes were sold for Renshaw that day.
Floyer broke down the mechanics of the avalanche on that particular slope: what triggered it, where riders were before and after the avalanche took place. In all, 18 riders were caught in the avalanche. Five perished.
There were four groups of riders navigating through the area, either en route to or returning from a far flung riding area. The path they chose to navigate through was ‘complex’ terrain. Complex, in this case, given the conditions, meant dangerous.
Two riders from two separate groups were stuck on the slope. Other riders, above and below were nearby.
As Floyer reviewed the situation it’s easy to see why the riders on either side might have chosen to stay in those locations: to maintain visual contact with their riding buddies stuck on the slope, to provide assistance if needed or in case of an avalanche… or to patiently wait for their turn to traverse the slope in question.
When one rider near the top left of the group made a small cut in the slope above, perhaps to help one of the stranded riders, he triggered a small size 1 avalanche.
“That avalanche sympathetically triggered a large avalanche,” said Floyer.
The resulting slide was more than half a kilometer wide, 65 cm deep and 600m in length and dropped 300m in elevation.
A group waiting to cross the area at the bottom were very lucky, as a large section of the slope directly above them did not release. Floyer said this is called ‘hangfire.’
“As a result the group waiting were quite protected.”
What to do differently
There were a whole host of things that the riders from the four different groups could have done to prevent this accident from taking place, for example: choosing another available path through simple terrain, waiting for other groups to traverse the complex terrain from a safe waiting place, and treading more carefully on the slope. However, the riders seemed to be aware of the precariousness of the situation and clearly, from their preparation and equipment, were ready for and expert in finding their companions.
“The rescue story was a very bright point about this avalanche tragedy,” said Floyer. “Everyone was carrying good equipment. Some of those people had to dig themselves out before they could move upslope and help their companions.”
There was one full burial and many partial burials among the survivors, and the 13 riders who lived through the experience were able to locate all the victims and extricate all but one before search and rescue arrived.
Floyer said while smaller groups of 5 or 6 sledders have considered how they move through the mountains together, what needs to be considered is what happens when multiple groups are in the same location.
“The slope doesn’t know that people are from different groups,” he said. “When there are other riders in the area, you have to consider your group size has increased. You may want to take actions to reduce your exposure.”
Floyer said the January 29 avalanche was a precursor to a really big natural avalanche cycle.
“Subsequent warming and wind events made the snowpack ripe for human triggering,” he said.
One of the disturbing, and perhaps enlightening reflections on this tragedy was that airbags didn’t keep several of the riders safe.
“This incident is not a great advertisement for airbags,” said Floyer. “It keeps you afloat in the turbulence of the avalanche, [but when you come to a stop] snow still piles up on top. And it doesn’t take into account being carried into a deep gully, tree or off a cliff.”
In spite of that, Floyer said Avalanche Canada believes that if every backcountry enthusiast wore one, it would reduce avalanche fatalities by 10%.
When Floyer concluded his presentation he thanked those involved in the incident for their help.
“We hope that this story is in the end a positive story that helps promote avalanche safety,” he said. سهراب مرادی توانست رکورد جهانی را در مسابقات جهانی وزنهبرداری در آمریکا بشکند و ۳ نشان طلای یکضرب را دریافت کند. پیام تبریکی وی از طرف رئیس جمهور کشورمان برای وی ارسال شد که متن آن را در این بخش خواهید خواند.
شب گذشته سهراب مرادی توانست پس از ۱۷ سال رکورد جهان را بشکند. او ۳ نشان طلای یکضرب، دوضرب و مجموع مسابقات قهرمانی جهان را به دست آورد. دکتر حسن روحانی در پیامی که از ا
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����，是通过特定渠道提供给学校的。鲸类研究所说，去年鲸肉市价为每公斤2060日元（1美元合84．46日元），但是提供给学校的要便宜三分之一，总量约有150吨，相当于捕获量的3％至4％。
据调查，学校食堂提供的鲸肉菜肴是从2005年左右开始增加的。
环保组织 绿色和平组织 日本 事务局长星川淳批评说，由于市场上一般并没有多少人买鲸肉，所以才提供给学校食堂，以显示出社会对鲸肉存在需求，应当向孩子们解释大量捕鲸已成为一个不利于日本形象和生态保护的问题了。
发现本站文章存在问题，烦请30天内提供身份证明、版权证明、联系方式等发邮件至(发邮件时请把#换成@)，管理员将及时下线处理。男人晚上夜尿多怎么办
治疗盆腔炎方法
更年期月经不调怎么调
奥利司他胶囊减肥原理 Farmacia
Aggiornamento in Medicina
I medicinali contenenti Ferro da somministrare per via endovenosa vengono prescritti quando gli integratori di Ferro per via orale non possono essere utilizzati o non sono sufficienti, in particolare nei pazienti in dialisi per insufficienza renale, prima e dopo le sedute, o in caso di disturbi dell’assorbimento intestinale.
I vari preparati di ferro contengono complessi in cui il Ferro è legato ad altre molecole come molecole di zucchero.
I complessi coinvolti in questa procedura sono Carbossimaltosio ferrico, Ferro destrano, Ferro gluconato, Ferro maltoso, Ferro saccarato e Ferrisaccarato, che sono autorizzati in tutti gli Stati membri tramite procedure nazionali.
La revisione dei medicinali per via endovenosa contenenti Ferro è stato avviata su richiesta della Francia. L'Agenzia dei medicinali francese ha chiesto al CHMP di effettuare una valutazione completa del rapporto beneficio-rischio e di emettere un parere se le autorizzazioni all'immissione in commercio di questi medicinali debbano essere mantenute, modificate, sospese o revocate in tutta l'Unione europea.
Informazioni ai pazienti
I medicinali contenenti Ferro per via endovenosa sono una valida alternativa quando gli integratori di Ferro non possono essere somministrati per via orale o non sono sufficienti. In rari casi queste iniezioni possono causare reazioni allergiche gravi. Se vengono somministrati medicinali contenenti Ferro per via endovenosa il medico terrà sotto stretto controllo il paziente per evidenziare l’insorgenza di eventuali reazioni allergiche durante e per almeno 30 minuti dopo l'iniezione.
Se sono prescritti medicinali contenenti Ferro per via endovenosa, il paziente deve informare immediatamente il medico se si è in precedenza manifestato una reazione allergica ai preparati di Ferro per via endovenosa.
Il paziente deve inoltre informare il medico se si soffre di alcune condizioni che colpiscono il sistema immunitario e che comportano infiammazione ( come l'artrite reumatoide ), una storia di asma, eczema o altre allergie, in quanto ciò potrebbe rendere più probabile il manifestarsi di una reazione allergica ai preparati di Ferro per via endovenosa.
I pazienti che hanno segni di reazione allergica in atto ( come la sensazione di vertigini, gonfiore del viso e difficoltà a respirare ) devono informare immediatamente il proprio medico curante. ( Xagena2013 )
Fonte: EMA, 2013
Emo2013 Farma2013 Medical Park Antalya
spor'un, Isparta kampı sırasında konakladığı Barida Hotels, kırmızı-beyazlıları barbekü partisi ile uğurladı. Otel sahibi Sami Öngör'ün organize ettiği Gölcük Tabiat Parkı'ndaki barbeküye bütün futbolcular katıldı. MP Antalyaspor Teknik Direktörü Samet Aybaba, Isparta'daki kampın güzel geçtiğini söyledi. Aybaba, "Gölcük, kros çalışması için çok mükemmel. Bu kadar doğal güzelliği olan Isparta iyi bir kamp merkezi olabilir" dedi. Mosaicism for combined tetrasomy of chromosomes 8 and 18 in a dysmorphic child: A result of failed tetraploidy correction?
Peer reviewed, Journal article
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Background: Mosaic whole-chromosome tetrasomy has not previously been described as a cause of fetal malformations. Case presentation: In a markedly dysmorphic child with heart malformations and developmental delay, CGH analysis of newborn blood DNA suggested a 50% dose increase of chromosomes 8 and 18, despite a normal standard karyotype investigation. Subsequent FISH analysis revealed leukocytes with four chromosomes 8 and four chromosomes 18. The child's phenotype had resemblance to both mosaic trisomy 8 and mosaic trisomy 18. The double tetrasomy was caused by mitotic malsegregation of all four chromatids of both chromosome pairs. A possible origin of such an error is incomplete correction of a tetraploid state resulting from failed cytokinesis or mitotic slippage during early embryonic development. Conclusion: This unique case suggests that embryonic cells may have a mechanism for tetraploidy correction that involves mitotic pairing of homologous chromosomes. ratio decidendi(redirected from Rationes decidendi)
[Latin, The ground or reason of decision.] The legal principle upon which the decision in a specific case is founded.
The ratio decidendi is also known as the rationale for a decision.
West's Encyclopedia of American Law, edition 2. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
ratio decidendi‘the rule in a decision’. This is a crucial part of the understanding of the way in which the common law works. Once a system has been adopted of binding PRECEDENT, it has to be discovered what it is in the previous decision that binds the court later in time. While it is sometimes possible to peruse the opinion of the judge to find the rule, this is not by any means a reliable way of discovering the rule in the case. The soundest general method is to discover the material facts of the case, determine what the decision was and then to draw the proposition that most closely marries the material facts to the actual decision. It is difficult enough to do this with a single opinion but very much harder with multiple opinions such as come from the Court of Appeal, the Inner House and the House of Lords. Sometimes it is said to be impossible to form a ratio of general application. Anything that is said that is not part of the ratio is said to be an OBITER DICTUM.
Collins Dictionary of Law © W.J. Stewart, 2006 骨九科主任（脊柱骨科），主任医师，1994年毕业于承德医学院临床医学系，曾在北京协和医院进修学习。擅长脊柱疾病，包括脊柱创伤、退变疾病的诊治，尤其是脊柱畸形的矫治。撰写多篇论文在各级杂志上发表，获河北省科技进步奖三等奖两项，中国煤炭工业协会科技进步三等奖一项， 是邢台医学会骨科分会青年委员，邢台市社区康复医学会常委。主治方向：脊柱外科，尤其脊柱畸形的矫治。 به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، علی عرب نژاد صبح دوشنبه در نشستی با اصحاب رسانه با بیان اینکه ۲۳ هزار و ۶۰۹ معلول از خدمات مستمر و غیر مستمر سازمان بهره مند می شوند، افزود: میزان کمک مستمری بگیران در هر ماه ۵۳ هزار تومان بوده که به ۶۳ هزار و ۵۰۰ تومان افزایش یافته است.
وی با بیان اینکه از دی ماه سال جاری ۱۲۰ هزار تومان برای حساب هر معلول مستمری بگیر واریز می شود، گفت: علاوه بر این بر اساس معلولیت ها، خدمات معیشتی نیز به جامعه هدف ارائه می شود.
عرب نژاد با بیان اینکه بر اساس طرح نهضت مسکن قرار بود دو هزار و ۳۹۳ واحد مسکونی احداث شود، اظهار کرد: تاکنون هزار و ۹۹۲ واحد تکمیل و به متقاضیان تحویل داده شده و عملیات احداث ۴۰۱ واحد باقی مانده تا پایان شهریور ماه سال آینده به اتمام می رسد.
مدیرکل بهزیستی خراسان جنوبی با اشاره به سهم ۵۰۰ واحدی بهزیستی از طرح ملی مسکن محرومان بیان کرد: باتوجه به مشکل تامین زمین در برخی شهرها و روستاها تاکنون ۲۵۶ واحد احداث شده است.
وی با بیان اینکه کمک بلاعوض دولت در ساخت مسکن در خانوارهای دارای دو معلولیت دو برابر شده است، گفت: خانوارهای شهری از ۳۲ میلیون تومان به ۶۴ میلیون تومان رسیده و در خانوارهای روستایی از ۱۸ میلیون تومان به ۳۶ میلیون تومان افزایش یافته است.
استخدام معلولان اجباری شد
عرب نژاد با بیان اینکه در گذشته دستگاه ها سهم استخدام سه درصدی معلولان را رعایت نمی کردند، گفت: بر اساس قانون جامع حمایت معلولین، پست ها به نام معلولان تعریف شده و رقابت ها تنها بین معلولان است.
مدیر کل بهزیستی خراسان جنوبی ادامه داد: بر این اساس اگر دستگاهی در امر استخدام از اجرای قانون جامع حمایت معلولان سر باز بزند سهمیه جذب را از دست می دهد.
وی با بیان اینکه برخی از معلولان از بهزیستی توقع ایجاد شغل دارند در صورتی که این سازمان متولی ایجاد کار نیست، اظهار کرد: تمام خدمات آموزشی به قشر معلول رایگان بوده و در زمینه پرداخت تسهیلات کارفرمایی هم حمایت هایی دارد.
عرب نژاد با بیان اینکه ای
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要点是教孩子追随他人说明经过，这种情况父亲和治疗老师最可靠也参与该项磨炼。
⑵感受性语言障碍：那些语言障碍患儿的磨炼去治是磨炼患儿对讲话的整理本领、视觉记忆力本领，触感知觉本领等具体磨炼，经过时常专门磨炼去治，语言障碍稍不注意就容易会显露大多数面积的复原，这种方法语言障碍预后说不准。⑶语言障碍同好多内心作为问题：这种情况只会以上好途径去治，还要用到心理医生参与举行作为治疗手段治疗，支持性心理治疗。
这种情况基本上木有很好的疗效去治药物。⑷语言障碍同好多关注点劣势问题：这种情况只会讲话磨炼，除此之外就可以提供主旨兴奋剂以大大改善患儿关注点。广西壮族自治区河池发音康复全网统一标识符PMPM333552055204867本文时间2020年4月15日15时22分5秒本文作者毕嘉峰 东北黄精根茎怎么栽培？黄精在众多中药材中，算是比较常见且市场需求较高的一种，之前惠农网小编有为大家普及过很多种黄精栽培模式，今天咱们再来学学东北黄精根茎繁殖与栽培技术。
1 生态学特性
东北黄精根状茎圆柱状，直立、稍弯曲、黄白色，圆块结节成连珠状，须根稀少。黄精生长适应性较强，生于向阳山坡、灌木丛中或林下开阔地带。耐寒、喜湿润气候，东北地区各地均可人工栽培。黄精由野生变为栽培的方法既可以用种子繁殖，又可以用根茎繁殖，目前各地黄精人工种植规模化生产中多采用根茎繁殖。
2 根茎选取与繁殖
在秋季10月下旬地上部分枯萎后，将1～2a生健壮、无病虫害的植株根状茎挖出，根茎段长度8～10cm，埋于湿润细土或细沙中越冬，第二年 3 月选择顶芽清晰明显且生长良好的根茎，截成2段，每段带有2～3节，切成4～5cm长的种段。待切口晾干收浆后，立即栽种；或用多菌灵溶液 1:800 浸泡约45min 或在切口位置蘸上草木灰浆后再种植。
春栽于3月下旬，在整好的栽种地上，按行距 20～25 cm、株距 15～20cm挖穴，穴深 7～10cm 左右，将种根茎芽眼向上平放在穴内，然后覆土压紧，浇透水，再盖土与畦面齐平。栽后3～5d浇水1次，15d左右即可出苗。秋栽的盖一些稻草，以保暖越冬，于土壤封冻前在畦面覆盖一些牲畜圈肥。
3 种植管理
整地：于秋末对土地及时进行深挖耕翻，每亩施入充分腐熟的农家肥2500kg，并每667m2加入过复合肥 40 kg，耕地时用多菌灵进行土壤消毒处理，然后耕地细作，做成高畦，畦宽 1.5～2m，床间沟宽 0.5 m，畦高 20～30 cm。在地块四周通沟，便于排水防涝。
移栽：在整好的地块上，挖深 15 cm 左右的穴，穴底施入1把土杂肥。每穴栽黄精苗一株，做到根舒苗正，覆土压紧，浇透水，再盖土与床面齐平。栽后3～5d浇水1次，以利成活。
除草：在黄精植株生长期间要经常进行中耕锄草，深度5～6cm左右，以免伤根，达到畦面无杂草，株高 30～40cm以上时采用人工拔草，以减少病虫危害。
施肥：黄精是喜肥植物，种植期间每年常用氮肥、磷肥2～3次，在中耕期间可施入腐熟农家肥，以加快茎和枝叶生长，在冬季可施用复合肥1 000～1500 kg/667m2 ，以促进根茎的生长。追肥后立即灌水，促进肥料的吸收。
4 病害防治
叶斑病：为栽培过程中的多发病害，受害叶片出现淡白色或褐色病斑，枯黄至死，发现后注意及时清除发病枝叶。通常在入夏时可用粉锈宁或 65%代森锌可湿性粉剂 500～600 倍喷洒，预防喷药 2～3 次。发病初期喷施 1:1:100 波尔多液或50% 多菌灵1000倍液，每7～10d喷1次，连续3～4次。
虫害：为地老虎、蛴螬，主要危害根部，造成根茎有空洞或断根，初发现时可用 90%敌百虫原药配成 1 000 倍稀释液喷洒，严重时可用 50%二嗪农等乳剂稀释后灌根杀死幼虫。
5 采收与加工
掌握合理采收年限和采收时期是提高黄精产量、黄精多糖含量、折干率等质量的关键。根茎繁殖于栽后2～3a，在秋末或春初，将根茎挖出，去掉须根，抖净泥土。加工方法主要有生晒法，即于日光下暴晒，外表变软，至内无硬心，色黄白色；另一种是蒸煮法，用清水洗净，放笼屉内蒸10～20min，以透心为准，然后取出晾晒，边晒边揉，直至全干或加酒、黑豆等辅料蒸晒切片，称为制黄精。商品质量以块大、肥润、色黄、断面半透明者为佳，无霉变虫蛀，无农药和残留物超标为合格，一般 667m2产干品300～400kg 左右。
6 分析讨论
6.1 疏花摘蕾
为减少养分的消耗，要进行疏花摘蕾，在花蕾形成前及时将花芽摘去，促进养分转移到根茎提高产量。
6.2 烘干方法
传统的中药干燥周期长、生产效率低，已不能满足现代中药生产的需要，规模化的药材种植基地使用中药材烘房和干燥机烘干法。药材的颜色、外观形态和有效成分等能得到妥善的保护，不受天气的限制，还可起到杀虫防霉的效果，并对干燥介质的温度、湿度、气流速度进行准确独立控制等优点 。
6.3 控制农药残留
为了提高产量、防治病虫害施用化肥、农药，不可避免地造成药材的农药和重金属残留和污染，已成为当前中药材生产中亟待解决的重要问题。种植过程中安全合理施用低毒低残留的农药、有机肥，以及生物农药因具有副作用小、对环境兼容性好的特点，逐渐成为提高和稳定药材质量发展的趋势和方向 。
黄精野生资源不断减少，通过对黄精高产优质栽培技术进行更加深入的研究，发展炮制加工技术，以扩大人工栽培面积，是黄精规范化种植的必然趋势。
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口袋精灵王 Alice C. Linsley
Abraham, Moses, Samuel and David were all Horite (Horim) as evidenced by the common marriage and ascendancy pattern of their fathers. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of their families reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste.
The pattern of Moses' family is identical to that of the Nilo-Saharan rulers listed in Genesis 4, 5, 10 and 11, and to that of Abraham's father Terah and Samuel's father Elkanah."
David's father was a ruler-priest of the Horite city of Bethlehem. It appears that all of these great men were Horites or Horim.
Jews call their ancestors "Horim" which is Horite in English Bibles. Abraham ruled in Edom, the land of the Biblical Horites. Other Horite ruled are listed in Genesis 36, including Seir the Horite, from whom Aram, Moses's father is descended.
At the time that Abraham lived there were no nations in the modern sense. There were peoples, clans, and castes. Ethnic identities aligned with the territorial chief.
Abraham's ethnicity was Kushite and his father was a ruler-priest descendant of Nimrod, a son of Kush. Nimrod was a sent-away son who became a mighty ruler in the Tigris-Euphrates Valley. This is why we first meet Abraham in Ur, though his ancestors were cattle-herding Nilo-Saharans.
Abraham was another sent-away son whose territory extended on a north-south axis between his two wives Sarah and Keturah. Sarah resided in Hebron and Keturah lived in Beersheba. Abraham also dug wells in Gerar to the west and had a treaty with the ruler of that region. Likely he also had water rights at Engedi to the east. This means that Abraham's territory was entirely in the region know as ancient Edom. The Greeks called this region Idumea, meaning "land of red people."
Edom is named in the Bible as one of the ancient seats of wisdom. The wisdom of the Horites extended to medicine, astronomy, writing, commerce, navigation, natural sciences, and architecture. The 400-acre Ed
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idir. Dünyada bir uzay bilimi bölümü kuran ilk üniversitedir. NASA'nın Johnson Uzay Merkezi, üniversite tarafından bağışlanan arazide yer almaktadır. Rice Üniversitesi aynı zamanda dünyanın en büyük tıbbi tesisi olan Texas Medical Center'ın da bir üyesidir. Rice Üniversitesi, William Marsh Rice adında zengin bir vatandaş tarafından kavramsallaştırılan bir enstitüden kurulmuştur. 1891'de arkadaşları ve avukatıyla birlikte William Marsh Rice Edebiyat, Bilim ve Sanatta İlerleme Enstitüsü'nü kurdu. Ancak enstitü ölümünden sonra kurulacaktı. 1900'deki ölümünün ve bazı yasal engellerin ardından, enstitünün kurulması için çalışmalar başladı. Rice Enstitüsü, 1904'te William Rice'ın mülkünden 4.6 milyon dolarlık bir bağış aldı. Princeton Üniversitesi'nden yüksek nitelikli bir matematikçi ve astronom olan Edgar Odell Lovett, Lovett, en yüksek standartlarda bir kurum kurmak için çeşitli ülkelerde bulunan 78 yüksek öğrenim kurumunu ziyaret etti. Bu enstitü daha sonra 1960 yılında William Marsh Rice Üniversitesi oldu. Bugün, Rice Üniversitesi 285 dönümlük bir kampüsü işgal ediyor ve 70 büyük binayı barındırıyor. Kampüs mimarlık, mühendislik, beşeri bilimler, doğa bilimleri, sosyal bilimler ve müzik okullarını kapsar. Ayrıca kampüste son teknoloji bilim ve mühendislik laboratuvarları, bilgisayar hizmetleri enstitüsü, sanat enstitüsü, ve bir nükleer araştırma laboratuvarı. Üniversite kütüphanesi, Fondren Kütüphanesi, iki milyondan fazla kitap, üç milyon mikroform ve 16.000 güncel dizi ve süreli yayın içermektedir. Rice Üniversitesi'nin lisans öğrencilerinin yaklaşık dörtte biri Ulusal Başarı Burslularıdır. Üniversite, Ulusal Bilim Bursları alan öğrencilerin yüzdesi açısından ilk sırada yer aldı.Üniversite, dünyanın ilk beşinden biri olan 3 milyar dolarlık bir bağışa sahiptir. Bu arada, üniversitenin 1965 yılına kadar öğrenim ücreti yoktu.Rice Üniversitesi, Kiplinger'in "En İyi Kolej Değeri" için 1.600 özel üniversite arasında ilk sırada yer aldı. Kişisel finans ve ilk olarak "mezun başına düşen en az borç miktarı" için ABD Haberleri ve Dünya Raporu.Rice Üniversitesi, önde gelen bir araştırma üniversitesi olup, kampüsünde birçok disiplinler arası araştırma enstitüsüne ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Bunlar arasında Rice Quantum Enstitüsü, Pirinç Mühendisliği Tasarım ve Geliştirme Enstitüsü, Bilgisayar ve Bilgi Teknolojisi Enstitüsü, Nano Ölçekli Bilim ve Teknoloji Merkezi ve Biyolojik ve Çevresel Nanoteknoloji Merkezi bulunmaktadır. Yapay kalplerin ilk araştırma ve geliştirme çalışmalarının çoğu, 1996 yılında, Rice Üniversitesi'nden Profesörler Richard Smalley ve Robert Curl, karbon 60 moleküllerinin (buckminsterfullerenes) keşfi ve uygulaması için prestijli Nobel Kimya Ödülü'nü kazandı. Şu anda, nanoteknolojinin sıcak yeni alanında birçok çığır açan araştırma çalışması yürütülmektedir.
Rice Üniversitesi - Tarih
I. TARİH
Dikkate değer bir ölçüde Rice Üniversitesi, kurucularının -William Marsh Rice ve bir yüksek öğrenim kurumu için planlarını paylaşmaya gelen küçük bir grup adamın- niyetleriyle şekillendi. 1891 baharında, Massachusetts'in yerlisi olan ve on dokuzuncu yüzyılın ortalarında Houston'da bir tüccar olarak başarılı olan Rice, beyaz erkek ve kadınların eğitimi için edebiyat, bilim ve sanatın ilerletilmesi için bir enstitü kurmaya karar verdi. Houston ve Teksas. Afrika kökenli öğrencilerin açık bir şekilde dışlanması dışında, Rice, Philadelphia'dan Stephen Girard ve New York City'den Peter Cooper'ın örneklerinden esinlenerek, kendi adını taşıyan, araştırma yapacak ve bir okulda ücretsiz eğitim sağlayacak bir enstitü kurdu. partizan olmayan ve mezhepçi olmayan bir atmosfer. Ölümünden sonra enstitüsünün inşasını ve yönetimini denetlemek için yedi mütevelli heyeti oluşturdu. Ancak 1900'de öldürüldüğünde, Kaptan James A. Baker liderliğindeki mütevelli heyetinin Rice'ın iradesine yönelik zorlukların üstesinden gelmesi, bağışını (başlangıçta 4,6 milyon dolar) güvence altına alması ve enstitüsünün düzgün bir şekilde faaliyete geçmesini sağlaması yıllar aldı. . 1907'nin sonlarına doğru, Kaptan Baker ve mütevelli arkadaşları diğer üniversiteler üzerinde bir araştırmayı tamamlamışlar ve Princeton Üniversitesi'nde astronomi bölümü başkanı olan klasik eğitimli bir matematikçi olan Edgar Odell Lovett'i William Marsh Rice Enstitüsü'nün ilk başkanı olarak seçmişlerdi.
Mütevelli heyeti tarafından desteklenen Başkan Lovett, yeni enstitünün karakterini yavaş yavaş geliştirdi. Yüksek öğrenim üzerine düşünmek ve Rice için seçkin akademisyenleri işe almak için Avrupa ve Asya'daki önde gelen üniversitelerde dokuz aylık bir tura çıkarak başladı. Sadece lisans öğrencileri için mükemmel bir eğitim - yüksek akademik standartlar, bir yatılı kolej sistemi ve bir onur kuralı içeren bir eğitim - sağlamakla kalmayacak, aynı zamanda ileri araştırmalar yürütecek ve az sayıda doktora öğrencisi yetiştirecek bir üniversite planlamak için geri döndü. . Bunlar yüce ve pahalı arzulardı. Bağış 1904'ten beri önemli ölçüde artmış olsa da, Lovett hayal ettiği kapsamlı üniversiteye bir anda sahip olamayacağını biliyordu. Bu nedenle başlangıçta sadece bilim ve mühendisliği vurgulamak zorunda kaldı. Eylül 1912'ye gelindiğinde, elli dokuz öğrenci yeni kampüste - Houston sokaklarının hemen ötesinde düz bir çayırlık alanda - dersler için bir araya geldiğinde, Rice'ın dört binası ve Julian Huxley'in de dahil olduğu bir fakülte olan dikkate değer bir uluslararası fakültesi vardı. Biyolojide Oxford'dan, fizikte Cambridge'den Harold A. Wilson ve matematikte Harvard'dan Griffith C. Evans.
Rice, 1912'den sonra yaklaşık yirmi yıl boyunca hızla büyümesine rağmen, Buhran sırasındaki fon eksikliği, işten çıkarmaları zorunlu kıldı ve Rice, II. Daha sonra, çok daha büyük kaynaklara sahip yeni liderler, Başkan Lovett'in 1912'de tasavvur ettiği daha dengeli üniversiteye 1970 yılına kadar yaklaşarak, yaklaşık otuz yıllık sürekli büyümeyi başlatabildiler. 1942'de edinilen ve hırslı bir kurul tarafından desteklenen petrol sahalarından elde edilen gelir sayesinde Lovett'in halefleri olan William V. Houston ve Kenneth S. Pitzer, fakültenin büyüklüğünü artırabildi (1938'de 58'den 1970'de 350'ye), birçok önde gelen akademisyeni işe aldı (daha yüksek maaşlarla ve 1962'den sonra kadrolu olarak çalıştı). atamalar), yeni akademik bölümler oluşturmak ve sadece derslikler ve laboratuvarlar için değil, aynı zamanda 1957'de başlayan konut kolej sistemi için de çeşitli binalar inşa etmek. Bu değişiklikler, 1960'tan Rice Üniversitesi'nin daha fazla öğrenci kabul etmek, müfredatını genişletmek ve araştırma ve lisansüstü programlara daha fazla önem vermek. Ancak değişiklikleri sürdürmek - ulusal bir üniversite olarak rekabet edebilmek için - Rice, tüzüğünde 1966'dan itibaren nispeten mütevazı bir öğrenim ücreti almasına ve Afrikalı-Amerikalı öğrencileri kabul etmesine izin veren değişiklikleri aradı (Rice daha önce "beyaz" öğrenciler olarak kabul etmişti. diğer ırklar ve ulusal kökenler).
Öyle olsa bile, Norman Hackerman 1970'de başkan olduğunda, yeni programlar Rice'ın kaynaklarını sınırlarına kadar zorluyordu. Hackerman bütçelerini dengeledi, Rice'ı yedi okulda (yönetim, mimari, mühendislik, beşeri bilimler, müzik, doğa bilimleri ve sosyal bilimler) yeniden düzenledi ve 1985 yılına kadar bağışın 131'den 680 milyon dolara çıkarılmasına yardımcı oldu. Onun halefleri George Rupp ve Malcolm Gillis, Rice'ı geliştirmek için daha iddialı planlar gerçekleştirebildi: lisans öğrencileri için temel dersler, disiplinler arası araştırmayı desteklemek için daha fazla öğretim üyesi (enstitüler ve merkezler aracılığıyla), ek lisansüstü programlar ve 1985 ile 1997 yılları arasında yedi yeni bina. 1990'lar Rice, 4.000'den fazla öğrencisi ve 450 tam zamanlı öğretim üyesi olan bir üniversite haline gelmişti ve mezunları ve öğretim üyeleri çeşitli alanlarda kendilerini farklılaştırıyorlardı (1978'den beri fizik ve kimyada Nobel Ödülleri ve kurguda Pulitzer Ödülü kazandılar. ). Ancak Rice, kurucuları tarafından tasarlandığı gibi kaldı: lisans eğitiminde, bilimsel araştırmalarda ve sınırlı sayıda lisansüstü programda mükemmellik peşinde koşan nispeten küçük ve uygun fiyatlı bir üniversite.
Rice'ın şu anki başkanı David Leebron yönetiminde üniversite, lisans kayıtlarında yüzde 30'luk bir büyüme yaşadı, uluslararası profilini artırdı, araştırma girişimini genişletti ve Houston ile olan ilişkisini derinleştirdi. Rice kampüsü, diğer iyileştirmelerin yanı sıra iki yeni konut koleji, yeni bir fizik binası, yeni bir rekreasyon merkezi, BioScience Research Collaborative ve bir kamu sanat programı ile dönüştürülmüştür. Bu gelişmeler, Başkan Leebron'un Rice'taki ilk yılında fakülte ile yapılan kapsamlı, belediye binası tarzı toplantılardan ortaya çıkan İkinci Yüzyıl Vizyonunda ifade edilen öncelikleri yansıtmaktadır.
R
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ü sorusunun yanıtları arasında yer alan, kabak çekirdeği ile kıl kurdu tedavisi, ve kabak çekirdeği ile parazit tedavisi hakkında bilgileri yazımız içerisinde sizlerle paylaşmaya çalışacağız. Kabak çekirdeği kurt düşürürmü? Evet, düşürdüğü söylenir. Peki ama, kabak çekirdeğini nasıl tüketirsek kıl kurdu, ve parazitlerden kurtulabiliriz? İşte sorunun yanıtlarını yazımızın ilerleyen bölümlerinde bulabileceksiniz…
Kabak Çekirdeği ile Kıl Kurdu Tedavisi
Kabak Çekirdeği İle Parazit Tedavisi
• Kabuksuz haldeki yarım kilo kabak çekirdeğini bal ile karıştırarak tüketin. Sonrasında, ortalama dört saat boyunca hiç bir şey tüketmeyin. Dördüncü saatin sonunda, müsilaj etkisi gösteren Hint yağından ortalama 35 gram için. Böylelikle, kabak çekirdeği tüketmeniz dolayısı ile felç olmuş olan kıl kurdu, ve parazitler, müsilaj etkisi gösteren Hint yağı sayesinde vücuttan atılacaklardır.
• Kabak çekirdeğinin kıl kurdu, ve parazitleri düşürmesi için kabak çekirdeği ile uygulanması gereken bir diğer yöntem de şu şekildedir: Bir hafta boyunca her sabah aç karna bir avuç kabak çekirdeği tüketilir. Ortalama yarım saat beklenmesinin ardından da bir bardak süt içilmesi önerilir.
• Denenmesi önerilen bir diğer yöntem de şu şekildedir: İlk olarak, bağırsakların daha hızlı çalışması için bir bardak erik suyu içilir. Ardından bir yemek kaşığı kabuksuz kabak çekirdeği, bir fincan yeni kaynamış suyun içerisine atılır, ve suyun soğuması süresince beklenir. Suyun soğumasının ardından elde edilen karışım içilmelidir. Günde dört sefer uygulanması gereken bu yöntem, iki gün içerisinde kıl kurdu, ve parazitlerin dökülmesini sağlayacaktır. Ancak bu iki gün boyunca; ağır yemekler yenmemesi önerilmektedir. Mi accingo a terminare con gioia la lettura di “Diario di un disertore” di Furio Sbarnemi (Gwynplaine 2010, collana “Red”, che ospita pubblicazioni di Gramsci, Malatesta, Jack London e Lenin), pseudonimo di Bruno Misefari.
Si tratta di una figura che non potevo non approfondire dopo aver letto una scarna biografia su quel vasto contenitore di conoscenza spicciola che è Wikipedia. Perché basta leggere le prime righe sulla nota enciclopedia online per comprendere di che tipo di uomo stiamo parlando:
Bruno Misefari conosciuto anche con lo pseudonimo anagrammatico Furio Sbarnemi (Palizzi, 17 gennaio 1892 – Roma, 12 giugno 1936) è stato un anarchico, filosofo, poeta e ingegnere italiano.
All’anagrafe Bruno Vincenzo Francesco Attilio Misefari, era fratello di Enzo (politico calabrese del P.C.I., storico e poeta), di Ottavio (calciatore reggino tra i più conosciuti nei primi anni del secolo; giocò nella Reggina e nel Messina) e di Florindo (biologo, attivista della Lega Sovversiva Studentesca e del gruppo “Bruno Filippi”).
All’anagrafe Bruno Vincenzo Francesco Attilio Misefari, era fratello di Enzo (politico calabrese del P.C.I., storico e poeta), di Ottavio (calciatore reggino tra i più conosciuti nei primi anni del secolo; giocò nella Reggina e nel Messina) e di Florindo (biologo, attivista della Lega Sovversiva Studentesca e del gruppo “Bruno Filippi”).
Appena lessi ciò mi tornò alla mente uno dei primi viaggi nell’Aspromontano, qualche anno fa, proprio a Palizzi superiore ed una targa commemorativa di questi fratelli Misefari, per nulla pretenziosa, su di una costruzione perfettamente conurbata con il circostante.
Siamo negli anni Dieci del Novecento. Nel profondo Sud dell’Italia. Dovrebbe bastar questo per cominciare ad immaginare il contesto storico-sociale nel quale Misefari si formò. L’adolescenza lo vede nella vicina città di Reggio Calabria. Una Reggio Calabria che nel 1908, si sa, esce disastrosamente dal famoso grande terremoto. Già in questi anni di piena gioventù (meno di vent’anni) si mostra precoce nelle sue idee fortemente socialiste e antimilitariste tanto da scontare i suoi primi due mesi in carcere per le pressioni esercitate contro la guerra italo-turca. Arrestato per “istigazione alla pubblica disobbedienza”. Con il trasferimento a Napoli (dove continua i suoi studi fisicomatematici per volontà soprattutto del padre) le sue idee prendono una piega sempre più anarchica, grazie anche ad un piccolo movimento napoletano che in quegli anni cresceva sempre più.
Nel 1915 si rifiutò di partecipare al corso allievi ufficiali a Benevento e fu condannato a quattro mesi di carcere militare. Diserterà una seconda volta il 28 settembre 1916, trovando rifugio nella campagna del beneventano in casa di un contadino. Tornato a Reggio Calabria, il 5 marzo 1916 interruppe una manifestazione interventista nella centrale Piazza Garibaldi, salendo sul palco e pronunciando un discorso antimilitarista. Venne per questo motivo arrestato e condotto presso il carcere militare di Acireale; sette mesi dopo venne trasferito presso quello di Benevento. Da lì riuscì ad evadere grazie alla complicità di un amico secondino. Fu tuttavia intercettato alla frontiera del confine svizzero; ancora incarcerato, riuscì nuovamente nella fuga nel giugno del 1917.
Sono gli anni più burrascosi, quelli centrali, che occupano la prima di tre parti di un diario appassionato, grondante furore e volontà di riscatto. Tutta la narrazione è in un’autentica prima persona, frutto di frammenti, collage, di tutti quegli anni passati tra libertà e detenzione. Nella seconda parte sono invece narrati gli anni trascorsi in Svizzera. Che non furono affatto diversi da quelli italiani. Dopo un primo tentativo di reclusione a Lugano, gli viene concessa libertà di scelta nel luogo di residenza (si mossero dalla Calabria direttamente per dare le giuste informazioni su quello che era, in ogni caso, un uomo politico). Scelse Zurigo, dove risiedeva Francesco Misiano, amico e socialista. Anche in terra elvetica, naturalmente, Misefari non rinunciò alla lotta antimilitarista. La sua era una lotta delle idee, quelle idee che trovavano nei giornali la loro miccia e nella lettura la loro detonazione (in questi anni parliamo del Risveglio Comunista Anarchico). Il soggiorno Svizzero si svolse all’insegna di conferenze, interviste, contatti con tutte le cellule anarchiche elvetiche. Ma i guai non erano ancora finiti.
Il 16 maggio 1918 venne arrestato per un complotto inventato dalla polizia. Fu incolpato innocentemente con l’accusa di avere fomentato una rivolta nella città e di «aver fabbricato bombe a scopo rivoluzionario». Con lui furono arrestati diversi attivisti politici, tra i quali lo stesso Francesco Misiano (che fu poi rilasciato perché socialista e non anarchico). Rimase in carcere per sette mesi, e venne poi espulso dalla Svizzera nel luglio 1919. Grazie ad un regolare passaporto per la Germania, ottenuto per ragioni di studio, si recò a Stoccarda. Lì entrò in contatto con Clara Zetkin (che gli rilascia una lunga intervista sul movimento rivoluzionario in Germania) e Vincenzo Ferrer. Nell’ottobre nel 1919 poté rientrare in patria, in seguito all’amnistia promulgata dal governo Nitti. Nel dicembre del 1919 è a Napoli e poi a Reggio Calabria.
Con le notizie direttamente dal fronte, del 1918, termina il diario di Furio Sbarnemi. Ma l’impegno di Bruno Misefari sembra non poter arrestarsi. Nei primi anni Venti, nonostante l’avvento del fascismo, Misefari riesce a muoversi abbastanza liberamente negli ambienti sovvertivi di tutto il Sud Italia (Napoli, Taranto, Reggio Calabria…). Sono altri anni di conferenze, di propagande e di campagne (tra cui quella per la difesa di Sacco e Vanzetti) e di ennesimi giornali (come L’anarchia, che ebbe breve vita, fondato con l’amico dentista anarchico Giuseppe Imondi).
Nonostante l’avvento del fascismo, nel 1924 fondò un giornale libertario, L’Amico del popolo, che però dopo il quarto numero fu soppresso dalle autorità. Nel primo numero del giornale, Bruno Misefari scrisse un editoriale dal titolo Chi sono e cosa vogliono gli anarchici.[7] Lo scritto è l’espressione del suo pensiero libertario:
« L’anarchismo è una tendenza naturale, che si trova nella critica delle organizzazioni gerarchiche e delle concezioni autoritarie, e nel movimento progressivo dell’umanità e perciò non può essere una utopia. »
(Bruno Misefari – L’Amico del Popolo)
Curiosa è la notizia del 1926. Da esperto ingegnere, si deve a Misefari la fondazione in Calabria della prima industria vetraria (Società Vetraria Calabrese). Purtroppo le prime persecuzioni fasciste non tardano ad arrivare.
Fu cancellato dall’Albo di categoria e non poté più firmare progetti. Gli venne mossa l’accusa di avere «attentato ai poteri dello Stato, per il proposito di uccidere il re e Mussolini». Fu prosciolto dopo venticinque giorni di carcere.
Il 31 marzo del 1931 arriva persino il confino. Il pretesto fu un discorso che Misefari pronunciò ai funerali di un amico (Giuseppe Zagarella, tra l’altro, fascista!), stando alla polizia un chiaro incitamento all’anarchia. Venne relegato a Ponza.
Assunto come direttore tecnico della Società Vetraria Calabrese (di cui era stato finanziatore e Presidente il su citato Zagarella) egli si era dovuto ben presto scontrare con l’assenteismo e l’inettitudine del consiglio di amministrazione che si schierò contro di lui con l’intenzione di eliminarlo in qualsiasi modo, ricorrendo anche ad espedienti politici.
L’amnistia del decennale del fascismo lo liberò dal confino dopo due anni. Ma tornato in Calabria vide il vuoto intorno a sé; scrive infatti a sua moglie: “Amnistiato si, però a quale prezzo: la salute sconquassata, senza un soldo, senza prospettive per l’avvenire”. Nel novembre del 1933 gli viene diagnosticata l’esistenza di un tumore alla testa. Nel 1934 va e viene con la moglie da Zurigo a Reggio Calabria. Nel 1935 riesce a trovare il capitale necessario per l’impianto di uno stabilimento per lo sfruttamento della silice a Davoli (in provincia di Catanzaro). Nel 1936 le sue condizioni di salute peggiorano a causa del tumore. Il 12 giugno 1936 perde conoscenza, viene ricoverato in stato gravissimo nella clinica romana del Senatore Giuseppe Bastianelli, e lì si spense la sera stessa.
Cosa, insomma, imparare dalla vicenda di Misefari? Innanzitutto ci ricorda – il ché non fa mai male di questi tempi – quanto la Calabria abbia sfornato sempre perle di persone, uomini di un certo calibro le cui memorie sono veramente a rischio d’estinzione, salvo che per ristretti circoli territoriali o ideologici. Inoltre, le profonde idee anarchiche e antimilitariste di Misefari si tingono non di quella grigia utopia che più volte ricorre nella storia, bensì di puro pragmatismo e di interventismo. Laddove per interventismo s’intende una vera rivoluzione delle coscienze. Sì, quella a cui oggi si fa così tanto riferimento e che ci sembra quasi monca di ideali o di grandi maestri a cui affidarne le basi. Perché allora non ricordare ed attualizzare fino al limite (il limite dell’anacronismo, che bisogna sempre tener in conto) una figura e un pensiero come quello di Bruno Misefari? Environmentally Sensitive Areas
Environmentally Sensitive Areas (ESAs) are sites identified as areas that provide productive fish and wildlife habitat; contain sensitive, rare or depleted ecosystems and landforms; and represent sites of Nanaimo's natural diversity that are in danger of disappearing.
The City of Nanaimo currently has identified ESAs in "Schedule B" of the Official Community Plan. Aside from the protection given to watercourses and their leave strips, ESAs are currently not protected by municipal regulations. However, work is underway to catalog the values in these areas and develop protection mechanisms.
What TYPES of ESAs are there?
Wetlands - form where water remains at or near the land surface. They are the most productive ecosystems of all.
Riparian - ecosystems form beside lakes, streams and rivers where soil moisture and light conditions support plants that are distinct from surrounding land areas. They supply critical habitat conditions for fish (food, cover, and water).
Rocky outcrops (Terrestrial Herbaceous) - that have natural grassland as well as grass/moss covered rock outcrops. Few trees survive on the shallow soil, but spring wildflowers thrive here. A number of rare species of plants, mosses, and butterflies are known to live in these sites.
Arbutus / Garry oak Woodland - are found in open forested areas that support a rich diversity of plants, insects, reptiles, and birds. Garry oak woodland is known to have an especially high number of plant species.
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رئيس دولت محلی اسکاتلند برگزاری رفراندوم را "کاملا ممکن" دانسته است.
به دنبال رفراندوم تائید خروج بریتانیا از اتحادیه اروپا، نیکولا استورجن، رئيس دولت اسکاتلند، خواهان رفراندومی تازه است، این بار برای جدایی از بریتانیا. خانم استورجن گفت: «برگزاری یک رفراندوم دوم باید مورد بحث قرار گیرد».
وزیر اول دولت محلی اسکاتلند گفت که میکوشد جایگاه ثابتی برای اسکاتلند در اتحادیه اروپا به دست آورد. او گفت "کاملا ممکن است" که پارلمان اسکاتلند مردم را به شرکت در رفراندوم فراخواند.
در رفراندومی که روز پنجشنبه (۲۳ ژوئن) درباره سرنوشت بریتانیا تصمیم گرفت، حدود ۶۲ درصد مردم اسکاتلند به باقی ماندن در اتحادیه اروپا رأی دادند.
طی رفراندوم نزدیک ۵۲ درصد از مردم بریتانیا به خروج از اتحادیه اروپا رأی دادند.
بیشتر بخوانید: پسلرزههای سیاسی "برکسیت"
اسکاتلند در کنار ولز، ایرلند شمالی و انگلستان یکی از اجزای چهارگانهی پادشاهی بریتانیاست.
یک بار در سال ۲۰۱۴ مردم اسکاتلند در رأیگیری پیرامون جدایی از بریتانیا شرکت کردند. در آن زمان بیشتر مردم با جدایی از لندن مخالفت نشان دادند. Homeschool Science Curriculum
This course supports all of the content standards set by the National Science Education Standards for physical science - grades four to six.
36 chapters 108 lessons
Three lessons each week
There are a few basic tools and supplies that will be needed such as a pencil, scissors, paper. For a specific list, click here.
• All necessary materials for the 7 projects and 108 experiments/activities
• Student Logbook – standard version
• Interactive student text (CD) with 108 lessons & step by step experiment instructions.
• Teacher’s Manual
Chapters & Questions
Each lesson begins with a chapter on the CD covering the scientific principle the student will be learning. This is followed by comprehension questions. Click here for lesson samples.
Projects & Experiments
Each scientific principle is applied in an experiment or activity, typically using the student-built project. The step-by-step pictorial instructions on the CD ensure success. Click here for more details on the projects.
In addition to the vocabulary and review quizzes found at the end of each section, the advanced version includes four quarter exams. Also included are study guides specifically designed to teach the student how to prepare for the exam.
Student logbook & Teacher’s Manual
The student logbook is used to record answers and scientific data using the scientific method. It also includes an index/glossary. The teacher’s manual has the answer key with sample hypothesis and theories, and assessment pages. Click here for logbook samples pages.
Cathy Duffy Review
"All this makes the intermediate advanced kit an excellent choice for those looking for a hands-on physical science course."
2017 Conference Schedule آلودگی هوا چیست؟
در خارج از شهرها غبار حاصل از شخم زدن زمین به وسیله تراکتورها، ماشین ها و کامیون هایی که در جاده های شنی یا خاکی می رانند، ریزش کوه و دود حاصل از آتش سوزی بیشه ها و مزارع باعث آلودگی هوا می شود.
یک عامل مهم دیگر آلودگی هوا در اغلب شهرهای بزرگ گاز ازن در سطح زمین است. ازن در سطح زمین هنگامی تشکیل می شود که گازهای آلاینده حاصل از اتومبیل ها و سایر وسائلی که سوخت مصرف می کنند با نور خورشید واکنش می کند؛ در نتیجه گاز ازنی به وجود می آید که برای انسان سمی است.
این گاز ازن در شرایط ساکن بودن هوا، درخشندگی نور خورشید و آب وهوای گرم بیشتر به وجود می آید. این ازن در سطح زمین را نبایدبا "ازن خوب" که کیلومترها بالاتر در قسمت فوقانی جو زمین قرار دارد و اشعه ماوراء بنفش مضر خورشید را جذب می کند اشتباه گرفت.
اگزوز اتومبیل در شهرها آلاینده های متعددی را از خود خارج می کند از جمله مونوکسیدکربن، دی اکسید نیتروژن، دی اکسید گوگرد، ذرات معلق از جمله ذرات کوچکتر ١٠ میکرومتر،بنزن، فرمالوئید، هیدروکربن های چندحلقه ای.
آلودگی هوا چه علائمی در فرد ایجاد می کند؟
آلودگی هوا می تواند باعث تحریک چشم و گلو و ریه ها شود. سوزش چشم سرفه و احساس سنگینی در سینه در هنگام قرار گرفتن در معرض آلودگی شدید شایع است.
افراد مختلف واکنش های متفاوتی به آلودگی هوا نشان می دهند.برخی ممکن است از احساس سنگینی در قفسه سینه و سرفه شدیداً ناراحت باشند و برخی دیگر ممکن است هیچ واکنشی نشان ندهند و متوجه آلودگی هوا نباشند.
با توجه به اینکه ورزش و فعالیت جسمی نیاز به تنفس سریع تر و عمیق تر دارد، ممکن است باعث تشدید علائم فوق شود. بیمارانی که مبتلا به بیماری قلبی مانند آنژین صدری، بیماری های ریوی مانند آسم یا آمفیزم هستند، معمولاً حساسیت بیشتری به آلودگی هوا دارند و زود تر از دیگران متوجه آن می شوند.
تاثیر آلودگی هوا بر سلامتی
خوشبختانه در اغلب افراد سالم با برطرف شدن آلودگی هوا علائم ناشی از آن هم برطرف می شود. اما برخی افراد حساسیت بیشتری به اثرات آلودگی هوا نشان دهند.
ریه های کودکان ممکن است با میزان کمتر آلودگی هوا احساس ناراحتی کنند. کودکان در مناطق دارای هوای آلوده بیشتر دچار برونشیت و گوش درد می شوند.
مبتلایان به بیماری قلبی یا ریوی با شدت بیشتری به هوای آلوده واکنش نشان می دهند.این افراد در طول دوره آلودگی شدید هوا باید فعالیت های خود را در بیرون خانه محدود کنند و مراقبت های پزشکی بیشتری را خواستار شوند.
به غیر از مرگ و میرهای ناشی از آلودگی بسیار شدید هوا در کوتاه مدت، هر روز بیشتر و بیشتر مشخص می شود که آلودگی هوا به مقدار کم در درازمدت می تواند اثرات زیان آوری بر روی انسان ها داشته باشد.
در مقابل آلودگی هوا چه باید کرد؟
به گزارش های روزانه سازمان های کنترل کننده کیفیت هوا توجه کنید. در تهران می توانید به وب سایت شرکت کنترل کیفیت هوا www.aqcc.org مراجعه کنید و وضع آلودگی هوا را به تفکیک مناطق مختلف شهر ببینید.
برای سنجش کیفیت هوا از معیاری به نام "ضریب کیفیت هوا" (Air Quality Index=AQI) یا استفاده می شود که بر حسب شدت آلودگی از صفر تا ۵٠٠ درجه بندی می شود.این شاخص عمدتا میزان ازن در سطح زمین و ذرات معلق ( یه جز شمار گرده های گیاهی)
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的办公桌就在市长办公室的前面。大厅面积虽小，但专业性强。各种杂志遮盖着我面前的桌子，但是我忽略了他们，把双手放在手杖的柄上。
“我是RayQuinn，“我说：前台的中年妇女。“我提前打电话预约了。”““对。你和警察联盟在一起？“““是的，夫人。”这在技术上是正确的。我还是工会的一员，虽然那不是我想见到他的地方。眼睛。”酸Toreth的语调目睹了眨眼。”,,我们被告知,是我们的保护。随着东方三博士告诉我们,小心翼翼地,第一管外面可以发生在任何地方,所以我们不需要害怕入侵。”””我必须承认,困扰我,”目睹了回答,感觉非常缓慢。”不是在第七运河点停止侵略者吗?重点是什么让每个人都知道它可以做同样的伤害?””Toreth看着一个点在目睹的肩上。
她很快恢复,让她的身体一瘸一拐地在悬崖边。她的肉紧靠着粗糙表面,帮助分发她的体重。”干得好,”老人叫。后背和肩膀疼痛,Annja看着那条蛇。”我有一个卫星电话。如果我跌倒或被咬,也许你可以打电话求助。”””我很乐意。””Annja举起一只手,放开她的恐惧和专注于蛇。
这些风暴他们发送到Tia-are实际上削弱了田部队吗?还是让人痛苦和增加他们的决心粉碎我们吗?其他人认为它会更有效的麦琪我陪我们的军队从未见过一个魔术家。哦,东方三博士所做的努力最积极为麦琪的好。晚,我听了不舒服的故事去神庙的双胞胎。”他举起一个眉毛。”但也许你比我更了解吗?”””Avatre的笔,”目睹了说,他下决心在瞬间。””Annja忽略了他的评论,因为他们的朋友。她没有费心去纠正他的数学,要么。数1764,La蠢人杀死了四年。”它也被认为是聪明的。伏击捕食者,通常由领先骑士逃脱了追捕到沼泽。它还超过猎狗。”
我只是希望在你在工作,”道格说。他的影响非常糟糕的法国口音。”Gevaudan的野兽。”””什么呢?”””法国的狼人的事情,对吧?”””他们不知道这是什么,”Annja反驳道。”回顾今天,克里斯蒂科隆的狼人后,我想也许这并不是我们想要追求的故事。我的意思是,两个故事发生在法国关于狼人可能不是我们的观众想去的地方。”如果兄弟在什鲁斯伯里发现了盗贼或遗失的傻瓜圣首先,然后是我们之间没有竞争。但是如果他们没有追踪任何这样的,然后我有一个合乎逻辑的说法。先生们,我不会对世界法官在我一方在三个原因。我将高兴地提交一些公正的法庭。 “A recent physical effect of Global Warming has occurred: Bees and their flight to extinction,” says scienceabc.com on the matter. According to sos-bees.org, bees have been on the decline of extinction since 2006.
The extinction of bees is more of a chain reaction it seems:
Climate Change, or specifically in this case, rising temperatures with in the earth’s atmosphere, are being pointed to as cause for this occurrence.
“As an example of how environmental cues for the timing of significant life cycle events might become uncoupled…when it gets warm enough outside for them to maintain a temperature of 93 degrees, they start laying eggs around the edges of the cluster, and the cluster begins to expand…but if a single cold, cold night in March intervenes…then eggs at the edges that the workers can’t keep warm will die,” writes Rebecca Lindsey of the Earth Observatory at NASA.
The bumblebee also has things that can work to its advantage to help against extinction by other means that might be presented to it.
Bees have a black and yellow striped body. These colors help the bee blend with flowers and surround areas in nature from predators that mean it harm. They are often attracted to bright colors as well.
They have also been known to have adapt to their environment behaviorally.
The bee will know how to pollinate from other members of the hive and by instinct but when the bee goes to get honey from pollen in flowers, the honey bee may sometimes drop honey and cause more flowers to be more pollinated.
The honey bee in this situation is a adaption that it will do in front of potential mates.
Other than the threat from a rising temperature in the climate, the Bumblebee is also known to use its stinger in the face of possible harm to itself or family. When it does use its stinger, it does die, but either by protecting itself in the process or someone close.
According to the United Nations Environmental Programme, the food creators create between $235 - $577 billion (£189.8-£466 billion) per year and “annual global food production relies on direct contributions by pollinators.”
The programme's website also says that “nearly 90 per cent of all wild flowering plants depend at least to some extent on animal pollination,” and that 75 per cent of world crops come from the pollination that comes from the bee.
"Pollination service are an ‘agricultural input’ that ensure the production of crops," says José Graziano da Silva, Director – General, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) according to the United Nations article on Bee Extinction. "All farmers, especially family farmers and smallholders around the world, benefit from these service. Improving pollinator density and diversity has a direct positive impact on crop yields, consequently promoting food and nutrition security. Hence, enhancing pollinator service is important for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals as well as for helping family farmers’ adaption to climate change." سلام
میشه در رابطه با آلبینو بودن یک نژاد با نبودنش توضیح بدین ؟
لئوپارد اراپشن با لئوپارد چه تفاوتی داره ؟
ممنونم
سلام
میشه در رابطه با آلبینو بودن یک نژاد با نبودنش توضیح بدین ؟
لئوپارد اراپشن با لئوپارد چه تفاوتی داره ؟
ممنونم
سلام من این سوال را در بخش تغذیه دیسکس عنوان کردم ولی کسی جواب نداد!
اساتید عزیز اگه میشه لطف کنید نظرتون را راجبه غذایی که به دیسکسهام میدم بفرمایید؛ مخلوط شامل ترکیبات زیر است:
دل گوساله 2 عدد (خام)
میگو نیم کیلو (خام)
اسفناج ربع کیلو (20 دقیقه آبپز)
فلفل دلمه ای قرمز 1 عدد (20 دقیقه تا نیم ساعت آبپز بعدش پوستشو میگیرم!)
سیر 4 حبه (خام و با گوشت کوب له میکنم)
منتظر راهنمایی های دوستان هستم
سپاس
آبینو یا آلبونیسم ژنی هستش که توسط بشر بوجود آمد و موجب می شود که حلقه ای بصورت قرمز اطراف چشم ماهی را در بر بگیرد ضمناً گاهی چشم خود ماهی از سیاه به نیز رنگ قرمز در می آید.
در رنگ چشم فرق می کند البته لئوپارد هم خودش به چند قسمت تقسیم مشود مثل لئوپارد اسنک اسکین،لئوپارد آلبینو،لئوپارد ایر آپشن و .....برای اطلاعات بیشتر به تاپیک نژاد شناسی و بررسی گونه های دیسکس مراجعه فرمائید.
خوبه اما بنظرم زمان آبپز شدن اسفناج رو کم کنید وقتی خوب آب جوش خورد اسفناج رو بذارید تو آب و حدود 30 ثانیه تا 1 دقیقه بعد بردارید و مقدارشو با میگو تغییر دهید یعنی میگو 250 گرم و اسفناج نیم کیلو. من خودم یک کله کامل سیر به مخلوط اضافه می کنم
رگ و پی دل رو کاملاً بگیرید (پوسته های سفید+رگ و چربی)
همه مواد رو توی مولینکس 3-2-1 بذارید و آسیاب کنید تا مثل خمیر بشه.
سلام به همه دوستان.
منظور از سیفون زدن چیه من متوجه این اصتلاح نمیشم
تعویض آب :به میزان آبی که توسط شلنگ یا .... از آکواریوم خارج ساخته و به همان میزان آب همدما شده و کلرزدایی شده به آب آکواریوم اضافه کنید
سیغون آب:خارج ساختن مواد زائد شامل غذاهای مانده،مدفوع و .....از آکواریوم توسط شلنگ،وسایل مکنده برقی و مکانیکی
البته منظور از سیفون بطور عمومی در کلیه تاپیکها عملیاتی است که شما بوسیله شلنگ یا وسایل مکنده یا .... مواد زائد را از آکواریوم بهمراه آب خارج ساخته و سپس به همام میزان آب همدما شده و کلرزدایی شده به آکواریوم اضافه نماید.
سلام
منظورم خطوط راه راه در طول بدن از چشم تا دم ماهي همونطور که گفتم بعضي روزا کمرنگ وحتي محو ميشن ولي بعضي رو
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ps themselves are relatively inexpensive.
- Shortest life span of all HIDs at 10,000-20,000 hours.
- Do not emit the red portion of the light spectrum that plants need to flower. Plants may still flower but the yield will not be as high.
- Burn hot.
- Quality and quantity of the light lessens with use.
High-Pressure Sodium (HPS)
- Emits light on the red end of the spectrum (like in the fall), triggering the flowering stage of plant
- Life span somewhat longer than MH at 12,000 - 24,000 hours.
- No emission of the blue light that plants need in the vegetative stage of development
- Burns hot
- Quality and quantity of light lessens with use
If you are growing plants that flower and fruit you may want to use MH and HPS together to get the benefits of the full-range lighting.
DE lighting is a type of HPS that has come onto the market in the last few years. It connects to a ballast at each end (kind of like a fluorescent tube), unlike the single-ended (SE) HPS mentioned above. As with all HIDs, you need to ensure that the reflector/fixture, ballast, and lamp are compatible.
- DE lighting has a longer life span and remains efficient longer than the single-ended HPS. Although the SE loses much of its efficiency around 10,000 hours, DE can retain as much as 90% of its efficiency at that same age.
- Because DE lamps are thinner, they cast more light over the grow space than SE lamps at the same height. This makes their use more efficient in terms of lighting and energy use.
- Emits more ultraviolet and infrared light than SE which, for some plants, increases potency and oil production.
- DE lighting produces more heat than SE lighting, leading to possible heat damage to plants.
- DE lighting does not tolerate direct contact with air blowing from circulation fans. It will cause a decrease in efficiency.
Ceramic Metal Halide (CMH) or Light Emitting Ceramics (LEC) [used interchangeably]
We offer complete CMH fixtures such as the SolisTek C2+ 630W Dual CMH Complete Fixture 120/240/277V is a fantastic complete fixture which is controller ready, guarantees high output & consistent spread, has incredible PAR output which replaces 1000W HID systems and comes with 2 x SolisTek CMH lamps.
Additional CMH grow lights can be found here.
- Life-span is twice as long as MH or HPS.
- Energy efficiency. Costs less to run. Some areas offer incentives to offset purchase costs because of the energy efficiency rating.
- Burns hotter than MH, emitting light more like natural sunlight but has an insulating value that decreases the heat output which is less likely to burn plants than MH and HPS.
- Light quality supports both vegetative and flower stage of plant growth. Both UV and infrared rays creating light close to that of natural sunlight.
- Steadier beam. Plants receive more light.
- Less electromagnetic interference (EMI) than with other digital ballasts because of the special ballast required to run them.
- Only magnetic ballasts can be used.
- Positional. They cannot be placed on an angle. They can only vertically or horizontally.
- Protection is needed from the UV light. Wear long sleeves and protective sunglasses, or work during a dark cycle with the use of a green LED headlamp.
Light Emitting Diodes (LED)
Light Emitting Diode (LED) grow lights are a type of energy efficient lights that are an option for indoor growers. Unlike other types of grow lights, LEDs do not burn a filament but instead pass light through semiconductors to create their spectrum. LED grow lights can be used as the sole means of lighting your grow, as a supplement to natural light, or paired with other types of grow lights.
Unlike other types of grow lights, light emitted by LEDs can be focused, so no light is dispersed or lost between the bulb and the canopy of the plants.
We offer several LED grow lights and are adding new ones all the time. Click here check out our LED grow lights.
- Long life-span. They can last over 50,000 hours.
- Energy-efficient. Cheap to run.
- Generally, produce more light per watt than fluorescents and HIDs.
- Run cool. Produce little to no heat.
- Good for small growing spaces.
- No ballasts required. Just plug into standard outlets.
- Spectrum of light is wide and customizable depending on your growing needs.
- Wide array of lights with many features and benefits available on the market.
- Considered the easiest light to grow with.
- Cost. The purchase price is much higher compared to other lighting choices.
- May not emit as much light as expected. Always make sure the emitted light is at least 2.0 micromoles/watt of energy.
- May not be effective for the flowering stage (depending on the manufacturer). Do your research based on what you are growing.
Bottom Line: When choosing a grow light consider what you are growing, your growing needs, the space you are growing in, and the budget you are operating within. There’s quite an array to choose from today. 果岭草种植方法要点：
一、种植时间
果岭草是暖季型草坪，它最适合的发芽温度是在10-25度，只要气候适宜一年四季都可以播种，但在我国的大部分地区，只有春季和秋季这两个季节的温度最适宜，也多在这个时候进行播种。
二、土地整平
果岭山是作为一种运动型草种，因此种植果岭草种子的时候一定要把土地翻耕一遍，并整平了，这样播种出来的果岭草草坪才更为平整美观，后期的修剪也要方便很多。
三、播种
果岭草种子都是采用撒播的方式，为了使果岭草种子撒播的更为均匀，一般按照每亩地10斤左右的用量分三次采用播种机将种子均匀的播种到土壤中，多次撒播可以让草坪出芽的更整齐。
四、浇水施肥
果岭草相对来说还是比较耐旱耐贫瘠的，但在前期的话要保证它的水份供给，后期的养护则比较简单，雨水充足的地区基本都不需要浇水，施肥的话每年冬季施一次就可以满足它的全年生长需求了。
五、修剪
果岭草的修剪是非常重要的一项工作，因为修剪是保持草坪的平整性以及美观性的重要工作，一般生长旺季的话每个月修剪一次，生长慢时二到三个月修剪一次，具体根据草坪的生长情况来定。 School Food Waste
A few years ago WRAP estimated that 72 grams of compostable waste was generated per pupil per day in primary schools and 42 grams per pupil per day secondary schools. If you have contacts with a school that wishes to reduce its total waste and compost the organic portion (including cooked food) a waste audit will enable identify the size of the problem and enable the selection of a composter(s) of a size appropriate to the waste produced.
It is possible to get a general idea of the waste produced using an audit conducted on a single day and the Eco-Schools Waste Audit for Schools, to be conducted by pupils, is based on a one-day audit. However if the audit is to provide a estimate on which the selection of the appropriate composter is to be purchased an audit over the five day period of a typical term-time week is recommended.
This audit also offers the opportunity to provide a baseline against which a food waste reduction programme can be measured. To enable identification of the success of the food waste reduction programme and the composting project it is recommended that during the waste audit the food corrected from the catering areas is separated into:
- uncooked kitchen scraps e.g. peelings,
Cooked food & dairy
- Plate scrapings
- Leftover unsold food
- Sandwiches, bread,
- Soups. Yogurt and dairy products
There is scope for improvement and an opportunity to involve the next generation in dealing with this problem we have dumped on them 第二季看完了，对我自己而言在很多问题上有了颠覆性的看法，我并不觉得这部剧仅仅在讲述女性，讲述女权，更多的觉得它颠覆了我们对人的固有标准的看法。不管是男人还是女人，我们从出生开始就是带着标签的，总有一把尺子标准着你。剧中每个人都有自己的固有角色，而我们其实也一样，从小到老，在人生的不同阶段扮演着不同的角色。从全社会而言，女孩子被定义为应该温柔，乖巧，细心；男孩子则要坚强勇敢有担当。上学谈恋爱为早恋，被人所不允许，到了年纪未结婚，被称为剩男剩女，平日里我们称呼较男性化的女生为女孩子，较女性化的男孩为娘炮。可是何来男性化，何来女性化？这些要求都是我们人为规定的罢了。而如今我觉得这些敢表现出自己本来样子的人，不随世俗的人就如剧中女主一般存在。
表面的基列国并不可怕，因为还有人在反抗，还有人是觉醒的，当这种思想深入骨髓，视变态为常态时，那才可怕。我们生活的社会又何尝不是基列国，我们的思想从小被教化，大部分的男人女人依旧按着被定义的样子活着。 processors in demanding
applications? This is a vital
question, and its answer shines
light on why FPGAs are
increasingly proliferating in
electronic equipment these days.
For starters, programmable
logic devices are capable of
working at much higher clock
rates than eight- and even 32-bit
FPGAs easily clock at 200 to 300
MHz, and more specialized
devices such as the UltraSCALE™
products from Xilinx (see Figure
2) can handle clock frequencies
close to a GHz. This brings with
it raw power which is even more
magnified when one realizes that
FPGAs do not require so many
clock cycles to execute
algorithms as processors do.
Instead, they are simply an
interconnection of gates,
transforming bits and bytes on-the-fly in real time. Thus,
complicated algorithms that require many instructions can
be profitably implemented in an FPGA, where processing
is only limited by the propagation delay of logic gates (and
a small overhead from gate interconnections). These
features can and do make FPGAs blazingly fast when
compared to microcontrollers.
Another advantage that FPGAs have over
microcontrollers is in the sheer profusion of I/O pins they
have. Whereas a typical microcontroller may give you 20
to 30 I/O pins, even a low-end FPGA typically provides
around 50 I/O pins. Larger FPGAs sport hundreds of pins
(see Figure 3), so you almost never run out of
connectivity with the external world.
As an aside, the large number of pins means that
FPGAs come in advanced multi-pin packages such as high
pin count quad flat packs and dense ball grid arrays. This
makes it difficult to solder them to PCBs (printed circuit
boards), but as we will see in Part 2, there are ways
Added to that is the flexibility with which one can use
the I/O pins. Thus, one set of pins can handle signals at
3.3V logic levels, whereas another set handles signals at
2.5V or even 1.8V. You can mix and match I/O banks
such that it is easy to perform logic level translation from
one standard to another. Note that 5V logic levels are
usually not supported on current FPGA chips.
Yet another attractive feature of FPGAs is the large
amount of logic resources they make available at very
reasonable costs. Even a small FPGA costing about $5
comes with the logic equivalent of tens of thousands of
gates. Larger devices easily give
you access to millions of gates
inside a single chip. The logic
resources can, of course, be
interconnected (configured) in
any way you like to realize
almost any digital function; be it
as simple as a basic AND-OR-NOT logic expression or an
entire Ethernet controller.
What is more, given the large
number of I/O pins and logic
elements, you can put a lot of
completely different digital
designs in a single FPGA. This is
very useful where one wants to
consolidate a number of different
digital ICs into a single physical
package. This approach saves
money and space, making
systems smaller, lighter, and
cheaper. Logic consolidation is a
big reason for the increasing
sales of FPGAs for commercial,
industrial, and military products.
Finally, over time, FPGAs have grown into veritable
SoCs so that other useful functions (besides just an array
of uncommitted logic elements) now come integrated on
the chip. Commonly available features include phase
locked loops (PLLs) for generating almost any frequency
on a chip, embedded memory blocks, fixed (and even
floating point) multipliers, and analog-to-digital converters
High-end FPGAs also feature integrated high speed
serial data transceivers. Using these integrated functional
blocks with user defined logic, one can build extremely
complex digital systems on a single chip.
When first introduced, FPGAs may look daunting.
How do you go about building useful systems with
something that is basically just an array of logic elements?
It turns out that this is simpler than one might imagine.
You can certainly use a gate-level circuit diagram for
simple circuits, but that will probably not end up using
even 1% of the logic resources available in modern
FPGAs. Proper utilization of the power of FPGAs demands
a radically different approach to describing circuit
The secret lies in using a hardware description
language (HDL) to describe the desired functionality.
There are several of these around but two — VHDL and
Verilog — are, by far, the most common HDLs; they are
employed by 99% of FPGA users around the world. Here
is the fun part — an HDL allows a developer to describe
the desired system in
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6 | 5 | 2 |
cultural assumptions and patterns that gives order to one's world, reduces an infinite variety of options to a manageable stream of beliefs, gives a person a firm footing in time and space, and binds the lone individual to the communality of a group.
Thus, culture impacts all aspects of this reciprocal process of social influence, which process is prevalent in all human societies.
Throughout human history racism has expressed itself in the socio-economic exploitation of God's dark-skinned children, which exploitation has been justified by biological-cultural differences, when the real reasons were economic as a result of group competition. This material basis of exploitation is the principle reason behind the White domination of the darker races and the limitation of their access to power, which has resulted in an objective or visible, differential and unequal treatment.
In 1903 W. B. E. DuBois, the great African American writer and sociologist, declared in his book, The Souls of Black Folk, that "the problem of the twentieth century is the problem of the color-line‹the relation of the darker to the lighter races of men in Asia and Africa, in America and the islands of the sea." Fifty years later, however, he altered his views with the realization that the real problems were economic. "Today I see more clearly than yesterday that back of the problem of race and color, lies a greater problem which both obscures and implements its: and that is the fact that so many civilized persons are willing to live in comfort even if the price of this is poverty, ignorance and disease of the majority of their fellowmen."
Prejudice by itself does not constitute racism, however. Neither does power by itself. But when people use their position of power, be it political or institutional, to reinforce their prejudices and to enforce them so that as a result of their racial prejudices the life chances, rights and opportunities of others are limited, the result is racism. Thus, the simplest definition of racism then is: Racism is prejudice plus power. On the basis of this definition, while all people can be prejudiced, only those who have power are really racist. African Americans, Latinos, Asians and American Indians‹the powerless in American society‹can be and often are most prejudiced toward Whites on an individual basis, but they are not racists at the structural, institutional level. Within this understanding of racism, to be a racist you have to possess two things: 1) socioeconomic power to force others to do what you desire even if they don't want to, and 2), the justification of this power abuse by an ideology of biological supremacy. Keep in mind that what often is described as racism in society today, is really nothing more than prejudice and discrimination. While a Black or Latino person, through the use of a gun and/or intimidation, can force a White person to do as he‹as an individual‹desires, this is an individual act of aggression, not a socially structured power arrangement. At present, however, only Whites have that kind of power, reinforced by a belief in an ideology of supremacy, both of which constitute the basis of racism in America today.
What I am talking about here is not individual racism, but institutional racism. There are essentially three types of racism operating in society: Individual, Institutional and Cultural. Individual racism is a belief in the superiority of one's own race over another, and the behavioral enactments that maintain these superior and inferior positions. Individuals of any color can and often behave in prejudicial and racist manners, by setting themselves up as inherently superior to other groups. But this is individual behavior, and its influence does not extend much beyond the individual¹s beliefs and behaviors. Unless, of course, the individual has the power to transform these beliefs and behaviors into institutional and social policies that govern action. This is Institutional Racism. Institutional racism is the conscious manipulation of the structures of society's institutions so as to systematically discriminate against people of color by their prestructured practices, policies and power arrangements. Merely conforming to the institution¹s mode of operation frees individuals from personal discrimination, as the institutions now do the discriminating for individuals. Institutional racism is the most pervasive and powerful expression of racism in American society. Because most people carry out their lives within institutions, control of institutions affects people¹s life choices. Yet, "people don¹t always know what choices they have until they know what options are available." And when the options are limited or non-existent, then the life choices are scarce. Thus, the power of institutions. The third type of racism is Cultural Racism, a combination of both. Cultural racism is the individual and institutional expressions of the superiority of one race's cultural heritage over that of another race. We live in a society where racism permeates all areas of our culture in an expanding manner, at the individual, institutional and cultural dimensions. The "telescoping effect" of all three forms of racism has a most devastating and self-perpetuating influence on society, for each type impacts the other.
Thus, individual racism (based on the attitudes, behaviors, and self-interests by which we have been socialized), is given a structural form through the various institutions in society (such as the church, labor, health, economics, education, politics, etc.), which in turn impacts our cultural expression (our aesthetics, religion, philosophy, ideals, values, needs and beliefs). Of all three forms of racism, the most pernicious and influential is the middle one, institutional racism. Our society is so structured that most people, especially Whites, buy into this institutional racism without personally having power or being personally aware that they have power or that they are in a situation of privilege. As Peggy McIntosh says, "As a white person I had been taught about racism as something which puts others at a disadvantage, but had been taught not to see one of its corollary aspects, white privilege, which puts me at an advantage . . . I was taught to see racism only in individual acts of meanness, not in invisible systems conferring domination on my group."
Audrey Smedley, in her outstanding book, Racism in North America: Origin and Evolution of a Worldview, brings out the force of White privilege and its expression in institutional racism, in the following statement.
Race in the American mind was and is tantamount to a statement about profound and unbridgeable differences. In whatever context race comes to play, it conveys the meaning of nontranscendable social distance. This sense of difference is conditioned into most individuals early in their lives and becomes bonded to emotions nurtured in childhood. In the United States, it is expressed in all kinds of situations and encounters between peoples. It is structured into the social system through residential separation, differential education, training, and incomes, and informal restrictions against socializing, intermarriage, and common membership in various organizations, including, most visibly, the church. It is reflected in virtually all media representations of American society and in institutional aspects of culture such as music, the arts, scientific research, educational institutions, politics and political forums, businesses, the theater, television, music, and film industries, and recreational activities. It provides the unspoken guidelines for daily interaction among persons defined as of different races, especially black and white. It sets the standards and rules for conduct, even though individuals may not always be conscious of this fact.Such institutional expressions of privilege are not readily perceived by Whites as "privilege" but as the "normal" day-in and day-out opportunities of life, to which everyone has access. However, when, as a result of demographic and political changes, Whites see their status and the landscape of social power changing, this heretofore unseen privilege now becomes most visible. "We are probably never so aware of phenomena and objects as when we are about to gain or lose them. Conversely, we never take them so much for granted as when we are assured in their possession." When threatened, this previously unseen privileged status becomes something to be protected at all costs. Blacks tend to do the same when they sense Latinos and Asians encroaching on their hard-fought gains and privileges. This kind of exclusive behavior cuts across all race groups, not just Whites, and is correlated with a sense of a loss of power and privilege. Langdon Gilkey puts it this way. "When [people] give their ultimate devotion to their own welfare or to the welfare of their group, they are no longer free to be completely moral or rational when they find themselves under pressure. Whenever the security of the object of this commitment is threatened, they are driven by an intense anxiety to reinforce that security." It is under such conditions that people will riot, both Blacks and Whites. People riot when they feel frustrated. Martin Luther King, Jr. said that, "A riot is at bottom the language of the unheard." This is usually the experience of persons of color, who due to their state of powerlessness will often burn, loot and destroy. But White people riot also, just in a different way. Whites riot, not by burning and looting, for one does not burn down what one owns, but by using the system over which they have control to pass laws and ordinances which limit the opportunities of others in order to secure their "rights". These legislations, in the long run, are destructive of more lives than any riots which loot and burn. The two propositions passed in California, Proposition 187 in 1994, the Save Our State Initiative, which sought to protect the rights of legal U.S. residents by not granting the same rights to undocumented immigrants; and Proposition 209 in 1996, the Civil Rights Initiative, which eliminated affirmative action laws, are both examples of the way White people riot. When you have control of the socioeconomic and political system, you will use this power to retain your privileges when you see these being eroded. Thus, both Blacks and Whites riot, just in different ways; one as an expression of powerlessness, the other as an expression of power. This latter mode is what institutional racism is all about.
Thus, from a macro perspective, only Whites as group can be labeled as racist in society, for the socioeconomic system is structured in their favor. Now this does not imply that given the reserve in a shift in power, that minority groups would not do the same, because in all probability they would. Thus the problem is not one of race or ethnicity; the problem is the basic human condition, which God long ago described in the following words: "The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately corrupt; who can understand it?" (Jeremiah 17:9). This is why Lord Acton declared: "Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely."
In order to best understand who is and who is not racist, we need to look at racism from two different perspectives. The first is Aggressive Racism (or institutional racism). This is racism with power. "It can walk on its feet and strike with its fists because its spirit permeates the institutions of power." The second form is Counter Racism (or the so-called "reverse racism"). This is racism without power, the racism of the powerless. "It lacks feet to walk on and fists with which to strike. The spirit is present; the hope is compelling; but the will to power cannot find the institutions of power through which it can express itself." Whites express the first, persons of color the second. But this second is not really racism, since it lack the power structure through which to manifest itself, except on a one-to-one basis of personal attack. Thus, the color of racism is not white, its not black, its not brown, nor is it yellow or red‹it is green!, the color of money, the color of power in American society!
The Moral Basis of Oppression: In order to justify such evil use of power, people will use color, race, gender or sexual orientation as an excuse for oppression by appealing to those moral systems which give them a sense of meaning, righteousness and ultimate value in life‹their ideological belief system, which serves as the highest authority in their lives, the moral basis of their existence. Therefore, if people use religion to explain their social reality, then a religious ideology with its sacred writings will be used to justify this exploitation, thereby transforming God into the biggest exploiter, racist and sexist, even when this is done unconsciously. And if God is against you, then who can be for you? If, however, a scientific perspective dominates a person's worldview, then a scientific ideology will be used to show why some groups of people are inferior to others. Richard J. Herrnstein¹s and Charles Murray¹s book, The Bell Curve, is an excellent example of this approach. In either case, the results are the same‹the relegation of a segment of God's creation to a second-class status with an unequal treatment.
Such an approach is based on the myth of the biological supremacy of one group over another group. Yet "myths are created to fill psychological needs." Thus, "although race is a biological concept, racial differences are important for intergroup relations solely to the extent that people attach cultural meaning to them.... Biological differences may be unchangeable, but by themselves they are not important. It is what we believe about these differences that matters. And what we believe can change. The notion of a society that is color-blind simply refers to a society in which no cultural meanings are attached to human biological variations." This being the case, racism and sexism will persist in human hearts as long as they satisfy the felt needs of people‹such as the need to feel superior to others. "No amount of statistical data or hard scientific evidence suggesting a sociological rather than a genetic origin of differences will change a 'true believer's' mythic ways." As long as an attitude and action satisfies our needs, we will not change. Only when people can be shown that a continued action or attitude will prove to be destructive to their well-being, will they be willing to consider an alternate course of action.
Where does the solution to this basic human problem lie? The simple answer is in helping people "consider an alternate course of action." How? Here is where it gets complex. Let me present several complementary models. First, a basic premise: Racism in its essence is the refusal to accept the Other as an equal. To do so, one will have to share in the societal rewards of social wealth, political power, and structural privilege. Thus, if racism has nothing to do with biology, but has everything to do with socially structured beliefs and behavior, then it can also be socially unlearned and unstructured. How people proceed, however, depends on how they see themselves when confronted with evil. There are four types of people in the face of evil:
1. Victimizers‹the perpetrators of evil.
2. Victims‹the recipients of evil.
3. Bystanders‹the ones who do nothing in the face of evil.
4. Rescuers‹the compassionate and altruistic who take action against evil.
The kind of action people take in a given situation will largely depend on how they interpret that situation, or in general view themselves. Thus, if people generally see themselves as Victimizers, they will come to the help of no one. Being a Victim, however, can have a paralyzing effect. When it comes to racism, people tend to respond on the basis of their own experience. Thus, Whites tend to downplay a situation of racism or discrimination because it has not greatly impacted them. People of color, on the other hand, if they have experienced discrimination, tend to view it as a more aggravated offense. It is a matter of, where you stand determines what you see. If people do not see a situation as threatening to them they may conclude that it is not threatening to others as well, and will remain as Bystanders, often because they see the social system as fair, "with liberty and justice for all." This is a result of the "Just World Phenomenon." Stanley Coren explains the concept this way:
People tend to feel that the world is, with a few bumps here and there, pretty much a fair place, where people generally get what they deserve and deserve what they get. This notion of a just world results from our training as children that good is rewarded and evil is punished. A natural conclusion can be drawn from that kind of reasoning: Those who are rewarded must be good, and those who suffer (even from our own discrimination and prejudice) must deserve their fate.Unfortunately, much of what passes for racism in America today is not regarded as such by Whites, because they buy into this Just World Phenomenon. The result is that they tend to see situations from their own perspective‹as fair and just‹and seldom from the perspective of the Other, the victims of evil. If people of color see themselves as victims it is often believed they bring it on themselves or are making a bigger issue of things then there really is need for. The end result is that when it comes to racism in American society, most Americans "naturally" gravitate to the role of bystander and do nothing. Another reason for such a lack if response is that Whites often see racism as acts of commission‹what you are doing; while people of color see racism as acts of omission‹what you are not doing. "Whites start from a premise that a situation is not racist until we prove it is. Blacks
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6 | 5 | 3 |
ly under strict medical supervision and following a specific program developed for the needs of the particular patient.
If you’re interested in synthetic HGH, you should also keep in mind that it’s not allowed for professional athletes and bodybuilders. Growth hormone injections are performance enhancers and as such, they’re banned by sports organizations.
What’s The Alternative To Growth Hormone Injections?
An alternative does exist and it happens to be much more affordable and safer than growth hormone injections. This alternative is called HGH boosters.
HGH boosters are natural supplements that don’t contain synthetic hormones. They come in the form of a pill, which is an added benefit. Growth hormone boosters help the body make HGH on its own. This is the main reason why people opting for such supplements are not going to experience side effects.
The herbal or animal-based ingredients found in growth hormone supplements affect the functioning of the pituitary gland. They launch the production of growth hormone – a completely natural process. Thus, even athletes and bodybuilders can rely on such products without fearing the sanctions.
Good HGH releasers can deliver sensible results in terms of improving the user’s physique, giving them a more youthful appearance and providing the array of health benefits already mentioned in the article.
If you’re interesting in such an anti-aging product that’s natural and safe, you should consider GenF20 Plus.
GenF20 Plus is based on l-arginine, astragalus root extract and deer antler velvet – substances that have been tested extensively and that have a proven result in terms of boosting growth hormone levels.
To sum it up, growth hormone really is the fountain of youth but you have to be careful about the form of the hormone you choose. Synthetic HGH injections can easily do a lot more harm than good. Natural supplementation is a lot safer and it can be equally efficient. If you want to get the best results, you’ll simply have to pick the right supplement. For the last year, Crossroads colleagues at ERAC/Ce (Eliminating Racism and Claiming/Celebrating Equality) in Kalamazoo, MI have been intentionally working with folks in the immigrants rights and immigrant integration movements. From this collaboration come these five insights regarding the contribution antiracism offers these movements.
1. The antiracism analysis goes beyond the Black/White binary and aims to build multi-racial coalitions.
Conversations about race and racism in the U.S. are often dichotomous, inclusive only of White dominant and African-American cultural values. An antiracism lens invites those of us who work to welcome immigrants to understand the ways in which all immigrants become racialized when they arrive here according to the U.S. race construct. There are typically six racial groups in the U.S. – Arab, Asian and Pacific Islander, Latino, Native American, African American, and White. Immigrants may or may not understand how they are viewed in the U.S. compared to in their home country, but there are very real ways in which their race affects how they are treated and how much access they get to institutions and the resources necessary for life. An antiracism analysis also reminds many of us that we are not all immigrants, which you often hear within the immigrant rights and integration movement. The founding of the U.S. began with the genocide of Native Indian peoples who originally lived on this land. What’s more, there have been economic and political strategies throughout history that have been designed to steal land and resources from and invisiblize Indian people and Indian country.
2. Antiracism teaches White people, including White immigrant allies and advocates, that racism is not about blame.
None of us were around when racism was established in this country over 500 years ago. Many conversations about race and racism go badly because we aren’t taught how to have productive dialogue about these often-painful topics. We need a common language, more complete awareness of history, and an understanding that racism isn’t any one person’s fault (at least not anyone living today). And yet we are all responsible for the dismantling of it. Racism dehumanizes us all and antiracism helps White people as well as People of Color find their self-interest in the work. This analysis can help White U.S.-born immigrant advocates and allies approach their work from a place of solidarity with immigrants and other People of Color instead of paternalism (wanting to “help, fix, and save” immigrants). It also reminds us that racism is more than just individual race prejudice. We must also examine how U.S. systems and institutions were built for White people, by White people, and in large part continue to serve White society better. Instead of focusing narrowly on a particular person’s attitudes and actions about different racial groups, antiracism asks the question: how is a particular White dominant culture value, practice, policy, or law working to maintain the supremacy of Whiteness?
3. Antiracism work is collaborative and always informed by/centered around anti-oppressive values.
Antiracism move us from the White dominant culture values like scarcity, either/or thinking, individualism/competition, and secrecy toward the antiracist/anti-oppressive values like an abundant worldview, both/and thinking, collective action, and transparency. Further, antiracism seeks to dismantle the silo-ing of and competition among social justice movements (aka the “Oppression Olympics”), which has been established through the divide and conquer strategies of our colonial and neo-colonial history. What if oppressed groups starting working together – sharing knowledge, wisdom, resources, and tools? What if we all knew there is enough to go around and that we truly are stronger together? What if as resisters of oppression we began working cooperatively to co-create a country that welcomes and celebrates all?
4. Antiracism builds upon intersectionality – the understanding that we all have multiple identities.
Antiracism understands that racism is a system of oppression linked to other systems of oppression that robs each of us of our full humanity and impairs our ability to create just and sustainable community with one another both locally and globally. Racism is not the only “ism” and antiracism doesn’t ask us to drop our other identities in order to talk about race and racism. We can use our other experience around privilege and/or oppression as a window, not a wall. While it isn’t helpful to talk exclusively about racism, it is important to talk explicitly about racism. We must ask: how is race compounding upon all other identities (such as national origin and immigration status)?
5. Antiracism sees immigrant rights and immigrant integration (or welcome work) as resistance to oppression and offers a way of changing systems that have historically kept immigrants from being able to successfully integrate into their adopted hometowns.
The focus on creating welcoming receiving communities is approachable by many and can lead into deeper conversations of what it truly means to be welcoming — both in terms of individual and collective attitudes and actions AND how institutions are or aren’t effectively serving immigrants and why. Addressing national origin, culture, language, race, and documentation status-based prejudice is important and antiracism invites us to go deeper and address how immigrants experience systems and institutions (i.e.: hospitals and schools). Doing the work of building welcoming communities is in itself an act of resistance to the historic realities of racism’s systemic and structural oppression.
Attitude or bias changing work is important and can be life-altering for both immigrants and U.S-born residents. And yet antiracism would posit that prejudice-reducing work can sometimes be masked as immigrant integration work. A school or local municipality can pass a “welcoming resolution” or proclamation, claiming to be a welcoming place to immigrants, but not actually become accountable to what that means on real and tangible levels. For example, how does a documented or undocumented farmworker from Guatemala or a Sudanese refugee experience a hospital or school or city hall when they walk through the door? In addition to changing receiving community members’ hearts and minds about immigrants (i.e.: help people see immigrants as contributors rather than “drainers”), we need an antiracism analysis grounded in the historical context of race and racism in the U.S. These two forms of resistance together can create a more inclusive, equitable, and welcoming country.
About the writers:
Lillie Wolff is one of two Co-Executive Directors of ERAC/Ce (Eliminating Racism and Claiming/Celebrating Equality) and a Core Organizer/Trainer for Crossroads Antiracism Organizing and Training. Prior to working with ERAC/Ce and Crossroads, Lillie spent seven years organizing around farmworker and immigrant rights and inclusion. Lillie is passionate about the intersections of social justice, ecological justice, and art, and has served on the Board of Directors of the Institute for Sustainable Living, Art, and Natural Design (ISLAND) since 2009. She earned a BA in Human Development and Social Relations from Kalamazoo College in 2004. Lillie enjoys dancing, biking, gardening, spending time in nature, and preparing and eating communal meals with her wonderful anti-oppressive community.
Jo Ann Mundy is one of two co- Executive Directors of ERAC/Ce (Eliminating Racism and Claiming/Celebrating Equality), and a Core Organizer-Trainer for Crossroads Antiracism Organizing and Training, a national partner working collaboratively with ERAC/Ce toward the institutionalization of racial justice in public and private institutions throughout southwest Michigan. Currently Jo Ann serves on the boards of Crossroads and the People’s Food Coop. As a founder mentor of the NIA Project, Jo Ann encourages the celebration of identity, purpose and sisterhood in adolescent women of color. Additionally, Jo Ann is a founding member of the Three Rivers Area Faith Community (TRAFC), an ecumenical faith-based social justice network of churches striving to build a multi-cultural, multi-ethnic, multi-racial, multi-lingual and multi-generational anti-racist faith community in Three Rivers, MI where she completed her doctoral thesis Sacred Actions to Bring Racial Reconciliation. Enjoying over 25 years of pastoral ministry, Jo Ann currently serves as pastor of On Common Ground of Three Rivers Michigan. Jo Ann enjoys reading, music, her guitars and computers and, most of all, the young people in her life. - freely available
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2012, 9(4), 1051-1067; doi:10.3390/ijerph9041051
Published: 26 March 2012
Abstract: The Binational Arsenic Exposure Survey (BAsES) was designed to evaluate probable arsenic exposures in selected areas of southern Arizona and northern Mexico, two regions with known elevated levels of arsenic in groundwater reserves. This paper describes the methodology of BAsES and the relationship between estimated arsenic intake from beverages and arsenic output in urine. Households from eight communities were selected for their varying groundwater arsenic concentrations in Arizona, USA and Sonora, Mexico. Adults responded to questionnaires and provided dietary information. A first morning urine void and water from all household drinking sources were collected. Associations between urinary arsenic concentration (total, organic, inorganic) and estimated level of arsenic consumed from water and other beverages were evaluated through crude associations and by random effects models. Median estimated total arsenic intake from beverages among participants from Arizona communities ranged from 1.7 to 14.1 µg/day compared to 0.6 to 3.4 µg/day among those from Mexico communities. In contrast, median urinary inorganic arsenic concentrations were greatest among participants from Hermosillo, Mexico (6.2 µg/L) whereas a high of 2.0 µg/L was found among participants from Ajo, Arizona. Estimated arsenic intake from drinking water was associated with urinary total arsenic concentration (p < 0.001), urinary inorganic arsenic concentration (p < 0.001), and urinary sum of species (p < 0.001). Urinary arsenic concentrations increased between 7% and 12% for each one percent increase in arsenic consumed from drinking water. Variability in arsenic intake from beverages and urinary arsenic output yielded counter intuitive results. Estimated intake of arsenic from all beverages was greatest among Arizonans yet participants in Mexico had higher urinary total and inorganic arsenic concentrations. Other contributors to urinary arsenic concentrations should be evaluated.
Arsenic (As) is a widely distributed element found naturally in the Earth’s crust . Arsenic is classified as a known human carcinogen and is among the top 20 hazardous materials compiled by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) [2,3]. Consumption of As3 and As5 at levels above 100 µg/L over long periods of time has been associated with lung, bladder, and skin cancer [4,5,6].
The health effects of arsenic consumption are attributed primarily to exposures from higher arsenic concentrations (>100 µg/L) found in local water supplies [4,6,7,8,9,10]. Yet, the contribution of arsenic from foods and beverages may play a larger role than arsenic from regulated drinking water in defining the total arsenic concentration in urine [11,12]. This may be the case particularly where populations are consuming relatively lower concentrations of arsenic from drinking water. Few studies have examined the effects of the consumption of arsenic from drinking water at the maximum contaminant level, 10 µg/L, established by the United States EPA at in 2006 .
In the United States (U.S.), arsenic concentration in groundwater is greatest in the West, although isolated drainage basins in the Midwest and Northeast exceed 10 µg/L is some areas. Public water utilities are mandated to have no more than 10 µg/L of arsenic in water supplied for domestic use. It is a public health concern that owners of private wells are not required to assess and control arsenic or other contaminants from their drinking and cooking water. Limited information is available about water consumption patterns among people in the U.S. and less is known for those in Mexico. National surveys inquire about water consumption, but few distinguish the various sources of water and other beverages consumed in the home.
The Binational Arsenic Exposure Survey (BAsES) was designed to assess arsenic concentrations in drinking water among selected communities in Arizona and Mexico and describe the relationships between estimated As concentrations in water and other beverages and As exposure reflected by urinary biomarkers. This pilot study also sought to build a binational research collaboration across the U.S.–Mexico border. Utilizing terminology as found in the International Society for Exposure Analysis glossary , the current study describes BAsES and examines the relationship between arsenic intake from water, other beverages, and urinary arsenic output.
2.1. Study Design
The Binational Arsenic Exposure Survey was cross-sectional in design and conducted in Arizona and northern Mexico. Communities in these regions were selected based on their arsenic concentrations contained in groundwater and likely represented a high versus low arsenic exposure among Mexicans, and Hispanic and Non-Hispanic participants within the U.S.
Randomly selected households were identified through phone interviews (e.g., random digit dialing) or door-to-door contact. All individuals who had lived in the home for at least one continuous year and were at least 18 years of age were eligible to participate. One person was selected randomly among household participants and identified as the primary respondent.
Interviewers from all sites received the same training regarding questionnaire administration. Interviews were administered in either English or Spanish as determined by the participant. The primary respondent completed a household questionnaire reporting characteristics of the home and individual respondents completed a personal questionnaire. In addition, biological samples, and environmental samples were collected during household visits. A single data entry system was created in Microsoft Access. De-identified data were electronically shared among the sites. The Arizona team served as the data coordinating center. Data were visually verified and outliers were evaluated.
Interviewing and sample collection protocols were reviewed by the Department of Health of Sonora in Mexico, respective university committees, and the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the University of Arizona. All participants signed consent forms approved by the IRB in either Spanish or English.
In Arizona, 225 people from 152 households were recruited from the communities of Ajo,
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/M/cm)12
. This protocol has the potential to be used with a variety of chemicals to determine their effects on mast cell degranulation, and more broadly, their allergic potential.
Immunology, Issue 81, mast cell, basophil, degranulation, RBL-2H3, triclosan, irgasan, antibacterial, β-hexosaminidase, allergy, Asthma, toxicants, ionophore, antigen, fluorescence, microplate, UV-Vis
Accelerated Type 1 Diabetes Induction in Mice by Adoptive Transfer of Diabetogenic CD4+ T Cells
Institutions: Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine.
The nonobese diabetic (NOD) mouse spontaneously develops autoimmune diabetes after 12 weeks of age and is the most extensively studied animal model of human Type 1 diabetes (T1D). Cell transfer studies in irradiated recipient mice have established that T cells are pivotal in T1D pathogenesis in this model. We describe herein a simple method to rapidly induce T1D by adoptive transfer of purified, primary CD4+ T cells from pre-diabetic NOD mice transgenic for the islet-specific T cell receptor (TCR) BDC2.5 into NOD.SCID recipient mice. The major advantages of this technique are that isolation and adoptive transfer of diabetogenic T cells can be completed within the same day, irradiation of the recipients is not required, and a high incidence of T1D is elicited within 2 weeks after T cell transfer. Thus, studies of pathogenesis and therapeutic interventions in T1D can proceed at a faster rate than with methods that rely on heterogenous T cell populations or clones derived from diabetic NOD mice.
Immunology, Issue 75, Medicine, Cellular Biology, Molecular Biology, Microbiology, Anatomy, Physiology, Biomedical Engineering, Genetics, Surgery, Type 1 diabetes, CD4+ T cells, diabetogenic T cells, T cell transfer, diabetes induction method, diabetes, T cells, isolation, cell sorting, FACS, transgenic mice, animal model
Quantitative Measurement of GLUT4 Translocation to the Plasma Membrane by Flow Cytometry
Institutions: Baylor College of Medicine.
Glucose is the main source of energy for the body, requiring constant regulation of its blood concentration. Insulin release by the pancreas induces glucose uptake by insulin-sensitive tissues, most notably the brain, skeletal muscle, and adipocytes. Patients suffering from type-2 diabetes and/or obesity often develop insulin resistance and are unable to control their glucose homeostasis. New insights into the mechanisms of insulin resistance may provide new treatment strategies for type-2 diabetes.
The GLUT family of glucose transporters consists of thirteen members distributed on different tissues throughout the body1
. Glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4) is the major transporter that mediates glucose uptake by insulin sensitive tissues, such as the skeletal muscle. Upon binding of insulin to its receptor, vesicles containing GLUT4 translocate from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane, inducing glucose uptake. Reduced GLUT4 translocation is one of the causes of insulin resistance in type-2 diabetes2,3
The translocation of GLUT4 from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane can be visualized by immunocytochemistry, using fluorophore-conjugated GLUT4-specific antibodies.
Here, we describe a technique to quantify total amounts of GLUT4 translocation to the plasma membrane of cells during a chosen duration, using flow cytometry. This protocol is rapid (less than 4 hours, including incubation with insulin) and allows the analysis of as few as 3,000 cells or as many as 1 million cells per condition in a single experiment. It relies on anti-GLUT4 antibodies directed to an external epitope of the transporter that bind to it as soon as it is exposed to the extracellular medium after translocation to the plasma membrane.
Cellular Biology, Issue 45, Glucose, FACS, Plasma Membrane, Insulin Receptor, myoblast, myocyte, adipocyte
Hyperinsulinemic-Euglycemic Clamp in the Conscious Rat
Institutions: University of Calgary, University of Calgary.
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is rapidly rising in prevalence. Characterized by either inadequate insulin production or the inability to utilize insulin produced, T2D results in elevated blood glucose levels. The "gold-standard" in assessing insulin sensitivity is a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp or insulin clamp. In this procedure, insulin is infused at a constant rate resulting in a drop in blood glucose. To maintain blood glucose at a constant level, exogenous glucose (D50) is infused into the venous circulation. The amount of glucose infused to maintain homeostasis is indicative of insulin sensitivity. Here, we show the basic clamp procedure in the chronically catheterized, unrestrained, conscious rat. This model allows blood to be collected with minimal stress to the animal. Following the induction of anesthesia, a midline incision is made and the left common carotid artery and right jugular vein are catheterized. Inserted catheters are flushed with heparinized saline, then exteriorized and secured. Animals are allowed to recover for 4-5 days prior to experiments, with weight gain monitored daily. Only those animals who regain weight to pre-surgery levels are used for experiments. On the day of the experiment, rats are fasted and connected to pumps containing insulin and D50. Baseline glucose is assessed from the arterial line and used a benchmark throughout the experiment (euglycemia). Following this, insulin is infused at a constant rate into the venous circulation. To match the drop in blood glucose, D50 is infused. If the rate of D50 infusion is greater than the rate of uptake, a rise in glucose will occur. Similarly, if the rate is insufficient to match whole body glucose uptake, a drop will occur. Titration of glucose continues until stable glucose readings are achieved. Glucose levels and glucose infusion rates during this stable period are recorded and reported. Results provide an index of whole body insulin sensitivity. The technique can be refined to meet specific experimental requirements. It is further enhanced by the use of radioactive tracers that can determine tissue specific insulin-stimulated glucose uptake as well as whole body glucose turnover.
Medicine, Issue 48, Metabolism, Diabetes, Insulin Sensitivity, Methodology
Use of a Hanging-weight System for Isolated Renal Artery Occlusion
Institutions: University of Colorado, University of Colorado, Korea University College of Medicine.
In hospitalized patients, over 50% of cases of acute kidney injury (AKI) are caused by renal ischemia 1-3
. A recent study of hospitalized patients revealed that only a mild increase in serum creatinine levels (0.3 to 0.4 mg/dl) is associated with a 70% greater risk of death than in persons without any increase 1
. Along these lines, surgical procedures requiring cross-clamping of the aorta and renal vessels are associated with a renal failure rates of up to 30% 4
. Similarly, AKI after cardiac surgery occurs in over 10% of patients under normal circumstances and is associated with dramatic increases in mortality. AKI are also common complications after liver transplantation. At least 8-17% of patients end up requiring renal replacement therapy 5
. Moreover, delayed graft function due to tubule cell injury during kidney transplantation is frequently related to ischemia-associated AKI 6
. Moreover, AKI occurs in approximately 20% of patients suffering from sepsis 6
.The occurrence of AKI is associated with dramatic increases of morbidity and mortality 1
. Therapeutic approaches are very limited and the majority of interventional trials in AKI have failed in humans. Therefore, additional therapeutic modalities to prevent renal injury from ischemia are urgently needed 3, 7-9
To elucidate mechanisms of renal injury due to ischemia and possible therapeutic strategies murine models are intensively required 7-13
. Mouse models provide the possibility of utilizing different genetic models including gene-targeted mice and tissue specific gene-targeted mice (cre-flox system). However, murine renal ischemia is technically challenging and experimental details significantly influence results. We performed a systematic evaluation of a novel model for isolated renal artery occlusion in mice, which specifically avoids the use of clamping or suturing the renal pedicle 14
. This model requires a nephrectomy of the right kidney since ischemia can be only performed in one kidney due to the experimental setting. In fact, by using a hanging-weight system, the renal artery is only instrumented once throughout the surgical procedure. In addition, no venous or urethral obstruction occurs with this technique. We could demonstrate time-dose-dependent and highly reproducible renal injury with ischemia by measuring serum creatinine. Moreover, when comparing this new model with conventional clamping of the whole pedicle, renal protection by ischemic preconditioning is more profound and more reliable. Therefore his new technique might be useful for other researchers who are working in the field of acute kidney injury.
Medicine, Issue 53, targeted gene deletion, murine model, acute renal failure, ischemia, reperfusion, video demonstration
Isolation of Human Islets from Partially Pancreatectomized Patients
Institutions: University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, University of Technology Dresden, Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, University of Technology Dresden.
Investigations into the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and islets of Langerhans malfunction 1
have been hampered by the limited availability of type 2 diabetic islets from organ donors2
. Here we share our protocol for isolating islets from human pancreatic tissue obtained from type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic patients who have undergone partial pancreatectomy due to different pancreatic diseases (benign or malignant pancreatic tumors, chronic pancreatitis, and common bile duct or duodenal tumors). All patients involved gave their consent to this study, which had also been approved by the local ethics committee. The surgical specimens were immediately delivered to the pathologist who selected soft and healthy appearing pancreatic tissue for islet isolation, retaining the damaged tissue for diagnostic purposes. We found that to isolate more than 1,000 islets, we had to begin with at least 2 g of pancreatic tissue. Also essential to our protocol was to visibly distend the tissue when injecting the enzyme-containing media and subsequently mince it to aid digestion by increasing the surface area.
To extend the applicability of our protocol to include the occasional case in which a large amount (>15g) of human pancreatic tissue is available , we used a Ricordi chamber (50 ml) to digest the tissue. During digestion, we manually shook the Ricordi chamber3
at an intensity that varied by specimen according to its level of tissue fibrosis. A discontinous Ficoll gradient was then used to separate the islets from acinar tissue. We noted that the tissue pellet should be small enough to be homogenously resuspended in Ficoll medium with a density of 1.125 g/ml. After isolation, we cultured the islets under stress free conditions (no shaking or rotation) with 5% CO2
at 37 °C for at least 48 h in order to facilitate their functional recovery. Widespread application of our protocol and its future improvement could enable the timely harvesting of large quantities of human islets from diabetic and clinically matched non-diabetic subjects, greatly advancing type 2 diabetes research.
Medicine, Issue 53, human islets, Diabetes mellitus, partial pancreatectomy, human islet isolation
A Zebrafish Model of Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Memory
Institutions: Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science.
Diabetes mellitus currently affects 346 million individuals and this is projected to increase to 400 million by 2030. Evidence from both the laboratory and large scale clinical trials has revealed that diabetic complications progress unimpeded via the phenomenon of metabolic memory even when glycemic control is pharmaceutically achieved. Gene expression can be stably altered through epigenetic changes which not only allow cells and organisms to quickly respond to changing environmental stimuli but also confer the ability of the cell to "memorize" these encounters once the stimulus is removed. As such, the roles that these mechanisms play in the metabolic memory phenomenon are currently being examined.
We have recently reported the development of a zebrafish model of type I diabetes mellitus and characterized this model to show that diabetic zebrafish not only display the known secondary complications including the changes associated with diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy and impaired wound healing but also exhibit impaired caudal fin regeneration. This model is unique in that the zebrafish is capable to regenerate its damaged pancreas and restore a euglycemic state similar to what would be expected in post-transplant human patients. Moreover, multiple rounds of caudal fin amputation allow for the separation and study of pure epigenetic effects in an in vivo
system without potential complicating factors from the previous diabetic state. Although euglycemia is achieved following pancreatic regeneration, the diabetic secondary complication of fin regeneration and skin wound healing persists indefinitely. In the case of impaired fin regeneration, this pathology is retained even after multiple rounds of fin regeneration in the daughter fin tissues. These observations point to an underlying epigenetic process existing in the metabolic memory state. Here we present the methods needed to successfully generate the diabetic and metabolic memory groups of fish and discuss the advantages of this model.
Medicine, Issue 72, Genetics, Genomics, Physiology, Anatomy, Biomedical Engineering, Metabolomics, Zebrafish, diabetes, metabolic memory, tissue regeneration, streptozocin, epigenetics, Danio rerio, animal model, diabetes mellitus, diabetes, drug discovery, hyperglycemia
A Model of Chronic Nutrient Infusion in the Rat
Institutions: CRCHUM, University of Montreal.
Chronic exposure to excessive levels of nutrients is postulated to affect the function of several organs and tissues and to contribute to the development of the many complications associated with obesity and the metabolic syndrome, including type 2 diabetes. To study the mechanisms by which excessive levels of glucose and fatty acids affect the pancreatic beta-cell and the secretion of insulin, we have established a chronic nutrient infusion model in the rat. The procedure consists of catheterizing the right jugular vein and left carotid artery under general anesthesia; allowing a 7-day recuperation period; connecting the catheters to the pumps using a swivel and counterweight system that enables the animal to move freely in the cage; and infusing glucose and/or Intralipid (a soybean oil emulsion which generates a mixture of approximately 80% unsaturated/20% saturated fatty acids when infused with heparin) for 72 hr. This model offers several advantages, including the possibility to finely modulate the target levels of circulating glucose and fatty acids; the option to co-infuse pharmacological compounds; and the relatively short time frame as opposed to dietary models. It can be used to examine the mechanisms of nutrient-induced dysfunction in a variety of organs and to test the effectiveness of drugs in this context.
Biomedical Engineering, Issue 78, Medicine, Anatomy, Physiology, Basic Protocols, Surgery, Metabolic Diseases, Infusions, Intravenous, Infusion Pumps, G
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amesh, the Minister for Environment said, “Conservation of forests is crucial for sustainable development and green economy of the country and women are crucial for forest conservation.” About 100 women from civil society organizations across the country shared their attempts to protect forests during interactive sessions with eminent environmentalists and grassroots leaders.
UNEP Executive Director Achim Steiner and UN Resident Co-ordinator for India Patrice Couer Bizot were present for the launch of the event in New Delhi. They talked about environmental concerns in the global perspective and praised the initiatives of women leaders at grassroots level in India in environmental awareness and forest conservation. Steiner released the UNEP report, “Forests in a Green Economy: A Synthesis,” at a news conference with Ramesh in New Delhi.
According the report investing $40 billion in the forestry sector each year could halve deforestation as well as create millions of new jobs and help tackle the devastating effects of climate change. If the number of trees planted could rise by 140% by 2050, as many as 30 million new jobs could be created by that same year. Steiner stated that forestry is one of the key sectors “capable of helping the world transition to a ‘green economy’ model that is resource-efficient and low in its use of carbon.”
“There are already many encouraging signals,” he said. “The annual net forest loss since 1990 has fallen from around eight million to around five million hectares and in some regions such as Asia, the Caribbean and Europe forest area has actually increased over those 20 years.”
Dilli Haat, New Delhi’s most famous open air market was transformed to Green Haat for the event. It attracted more than 50 exhibitors, showcasing the initiatives of forest dwellers, minority forest produce federations, women’s self-help groups, and NGO partners. It also featured organic food stalls, herbal medicines, crafts and cosmetics.
Similar events were held in Bangalore and Mumbai as well to celebrate the day and kick of rallies to create awareness. Many celebrities were also involved in spreading the message and increasing the profile of various environmental initiatives.
India like many developing countries has many issues and problems to deal with regards to protecting its environment. Focusing on a balanced growth portfolio will be challenge for many years and events such as these not only highlight these difficulties but they also aim to create awareness and discussion about relevant topics.
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栈道原指沿悬崖峭壁修建的一种道路。又称阁道、复道。中国在战国时即已修建栈道。秦惠王始建陕西褒城褒谷至郿县（今眉县）斜谷的褒斜栈道，长235千米。秦伐蜀时修了金牛道，被后世称为南栈道，长247.5千米。现代公路已经成网，但在交通闭塞的山区，仍有类似的栈道，供人、畜通行。
栈道的分类
1.置于建筑之间的空中通道
如西汉长安城中，长乐宫、未央宫、建章宫与桂宫、北宫之间所建的阁道。
2.通行于悬崖峭壁之通道
如秦、汉时由关中越秦岭至巴蜀的山道险途。其构造方式为先沿石壁开出宽1～2米石道，上横铺木梁木板。或在崖壁上横向凿孔（口宽10厘米×20厘米、深50厘米），以插入粗木梁（间距约2米），并下加斜撑。梁上再铺厚木板，又于路之旁侧加构铁链或木栏。道宽约5～6米，可容车马并行。其上部分亦可建以屋盖。在栈道路面距谷底较近的情况下，梁下斜撑改用直柱支承。
1、开敞空间：开敞空间是指没有顶棚的玻璃栈道施工，四周的围合物均低于视平线，因而当游人身处其中的时候能够感受到：视线通透，心胸开阔，心情轻松舒畅。
2、半开敞空间：玻璃栈道施工安装的这种半敞开空间有部分垂直面被山体、树木以及建筑设施等阻碍了视线。把视线引向开敞的空间，具有极强的视线导向功能。
3、封闭空间：这类玻璃栈道施工是指人们的视线被封锁、隔离，围合感强烈的空间，从而给人一种私密的安全感，这种空间一般是安排在栈道的分支上，四周都是围合物，这又给狭长的带状空间增添了一些点状的景观节点。 Millions of pound of food and groceries go to waste each year. To encourage companies and organizations to donate healthy food that would otherwise go to waste, they are protected from criminal and civil liability under the Good Samaritan Food Donation Act.
The Bill Emerson Good Samaritan Food Donation Act
On October 1, 1996, President Clinton signed this act to encourage donation of food grocery products to non-profit organizations for distribution to individuals in need. It encourages the donation of food and grocery products to 501(c)3 non-profit organizations for distribution to needy individuals. The law protects all food and grocery donors, including individuals, corporations, partnerships, associations, governmental entities, wholesalers, manufacturers, retailers, farmers, gleaners and non-profit feeding program administrators who donate food and grocery products in good faith. While exceptions are noted for gross negligence, the law states that these groups will not be subject to civil or criminal liability arising from the nature, age, packaging or condition of apparently wholesome food or an apparently fit grocery product.
What sort of donation is protected?
The Emerson Act provides protection for food and grocery products that meet all quality labeling standards imposed by federal, state and local laws and regulations. This includes products that may not be readily marketable due to age, appearance, freshness, grade, size, surplus or other conditions. Grocery products can include nonfood products, such as disposable paper or plastic products, household cleaning products, laundry detergent, personal care items, or miscellaneous household items. How To: Keep Your Computer Virus-Free
It's time to protect yourself before this happens, and take the necessary steps to make your computer virus-free.
There are simple steps to take, but remember that even if you do follow these steps diligently, you're still at risk of being infected with a virus; these steps will simply lower your chances of contracting a computer virus greatly .
Before arming yourself with all the necessary preventative methods, you need to know what you're up against.
a virus-full worldSo what exactly is a virus? A virus is described as a piece of code, usually written to create a negative effect, that attaches itself to a program or file under the guise of something positive, and spreads to other files, program systems, or other recipients, without the user's consent or knowledge.
You've probably heard of some of the following types of viruses, but aren't sure what they mean.
File infector: Parasites that attach themselves to program files, usually with the extensions .exe or .com. They infect your computer when the program is launched.
Trojan horses: Disguise themselves as something desirable. They usually don't replicate, but if they are launched (by opening a program file or executing some other action to trigger it), they wreak havoc on your computer by destroying files or changing data. They usually come in the form of e-mail.
Worms: These are probably the ones that you've heard of the most. You might remember the "I Love You" worm. Like the latter, worms come via e-mail, and if opened, they replicate themselves, take up space in your hard drive and send themselves to everyone in your address book. It's not fun explaining to every client on your corporate address book that you're responsible for the virus they just received.
ways to protect yourselfStay prudent
Viruses can attach themselves to files that you download off the Internet, so make sure you know what you're downloading, and whether it's from a reputable and trustworthy website. Also, make sure you know where a floppy disk has been before you insert it into your own floppy drive, and make sure you trust whoever is sending you e-mail and attachments.
Be cautious of e-mail
Speaking of e-mail, it can be a computer infection waiting to happen. Try to avoid opening attachments that end with .exe, .com, .vbt extensions, and always watch out for the subject headers. Remember that a subject line "Congratulations From Me" may seem innocent, but it could be one of those Trojan horses I referred to earlier.
Be prudent if you don't recognize the sender, and even if you do recognize the sender, since they may not know that they sent you the e-mail (some viruses automatically send themselves to everyone in your address book). If you're unsure, you can always ask the sender to find out whether they intended to send you the e-mail you received.
As long as you don't open the attachment itself, you're considered safe. Therefore, opt for an e-mail program that has a preview pane, which allows you to read the e-mail without actually opening it. If it looks suspicious, delete it from your inbox and permanently delete it from your "Deleted Messages" folder. You don't want any viruses lingering.
How else can you avoid viruses? Bir banka hesabından diğerine para transferi, MÖ 1.800'e kadar izlenebilir. Fikir, tefecilerin borç vermesi ve faiz almasıyla Babil'de başladı. Aynı zamanda Roma ve Yunan Bankalar mevduatı tasarruf olarak kabul ediyorlardı.
Tarih boyunca, bankacılık teknolojisi birkaç dönemeçten geçti, ancak internet üzerinden para transfer etme yeteneği en önemli değişiklik oldu. Çevrimiçi bankacılık, 90'ların ortalarında web tabanlı bağlantı küresel bir şey haline gelir gelmez başladı.
Para Transferi popüler mi?
Para Transferi muhtemelen en eski işlem yöntemidir. Aynı zamanda dünya çapında tüm ülkelerde en popüler ödeme sistemidir. en yaygın olarak kullanılması şaşırtıcı değildir espor bahisleri için ödeme seçeneği. Günümüzde hemen hemen tüm ticari bankalar, kullanıcıların mali durumlarını uzaktan izlemek ve yönetmek için kaydoldukları bir çevrimiçi bankacılık platformuna sahiptir.
Bazı bankalar, alıcının aynı kurumda bir hesabı olduğu sürece, parayı elektronik olarak ücretsiz olarak transfer eder. Diğerleri bunu bir ücret karşılığında yapacak, ancak transfer süresi söz konusu miktara bağlı. It was encouraging to read that tens of thousands of people rallied in cities across the United States yesterday to protest deadly violence by a mob of Ku Klux Klan members and neo-Nazis during a rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, the day before. The far-right’s open bigotry, coupled with the violence, struck many as a dangerous inflection point. Racial violence has never not been a part of American history, but up until recently racism was seen as something to veil, to obscure. Dog whistles were the thing. Now, everyone hears the sadistic sounds.
The good news is that there are still more of us than there are of them. Far more. My colleague Sarah Arnold has assembled a good list of ways you can stand in solidarity with the victims of this weekend’s violence. Sara Benincasa has a great post up detailing important groups on the ground that can really use our support.
The UVa Graduate Coalition also released an invaluable resource in response to the largest fascist gathering in the United States in recent memory: The Charlottesville Syllabus seeks to explore the local historical and contemporary precedents for this gathering, to give it history and context, to denounce it, and to amplify the voices of community members most affected by this “alt-right” occupation of space.
A new and ongoing project, the syllabus is meant to be expanded, revised, and copied. Featuring contemporary and archival primary and secondary sources (articles, books, responses, a documentary, databases, encyclopedia entries) and a list of terms for discussing white supremacy, the document should be useful to educators, parents, and anyone looking to better understand and explain the historical trends that have bought us to Charlottesville. آزمون ام اس آر تی (MSRT) یکی از آزمون های زبان انگلیسی همانند تافل می باشد که در ایران برگزار می شود. MSRT مخفف عبارت Ministry of Science, Research and Technology به معنی وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری می باشد. با توجه به این که آزمون MSRT تشابه زیادی به تافل دارد، داوطلبان این آزمون منابع آموزشی و درسی تافل را برای آمادگی مطالعه تمرین می کند. ام اس آر تی مناسب برای دانشجویان در
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beyond." And she said "I have a great deal of things to tell you, but I must look out and see are they watching me"; now wasn't that very sharp for a dream? And she went to look out the door, but she never came back again.
And in the morning when I told it to a few respectable people they said "Take care but it might have been no dream, but her-self that came back and talked to you." And I think it was, and that she came back to see me, and to keep the place well swept.
Sure we know there were some in the forths in the old times, for my aunt's husband was brought away into one, and why wouldn't they be there now? He was sent back out of it again; a girl led him home, and she told him he was brought away because he answered to the first call and that he had a right only to answer to the third. But he didn't want to come home. He said he saw more people in it than he ever saw at a hurling, and that he'd ask no better place than it in high heaven.
The Banshee always cries for the O'Briens. And Anthony O'Brien was a fine man when I married him, and handsome, and I could have had great marriages if I didn't choose him, and many wondered at me. And when he was took ill and in the bed, Johnny Rafferty came in one day, and says he "Is Anthony living?" and I said he was. "For," says he, "as I was passing, I heard crying, crying, from the hill where the forths are, and I thought it must be for Anthony, and that he was gone." And then Ellen, the little girl came running in, and she says, "I heard the mournfullest crying that ever you heard just behind the house." And I said "It must be the Banshee." And Anthony heard me say that where he was lying in the bed, and he called out, "If it's the Banshee it's for me, and I must die today or tomorrow." And in the middle of the next day, he died.
One time I was passing by a forth down there, and I saw a thick smoke coming out of it, straight up it went and then it spread at the top. And when it was clearing away I saw two rows of birds, one on the one side and one on the other, and I stopped to look at them. They were white, and had shoulders and heads like dogs, and there was a great noise like a rattling, and a man that was passing by looked up and said "God speed you," and they flew away.
A Seaside Man:
There were five boys of the Callinans, and they rich and well-to-do, were out in a boat, and a ship came out from the shore and touched it and it sank, and the ship was seen no more. And one of the boys held on to the boat, and some men came out and brought him to land. But the second time after that he went out, he was swept.
An Old Man in Gort Workhouse:
I knew an old man was in here was greatly given to card-playing. And one night he was up on the hill beyond, towards Slieve Echtge, where there is a big forth, and he went into it, and there he found a lot of them playing cards. Like any other card-players they looked, and he sat down and played with them, and they played fair. And when he woke in the morning, he was lying outside on the hill, and nothing under his head but a tuft of rushes.
Old Hanrahan one time went out to the forth that's in front of his house and cut a bush, and he a fresh man enough. And next morning he hadn't a blade of hair on his head-not a blade. And he had to buy a wig and to wear it for the rest of his life. I remember him and the wig well.
And it was some years after that that Delane, the father of the great cricketer, was passing by that way, and the water had risen and he strayed off the road into it. And as he got farther and farther in, till he was covered to better than his waist, he heard like the voice of his wife crying, "Go on, John, go on farther." And he called out, "These are John Hanrahan's faeries that took the hair off him." "And what did you do then?" they asked him when he got safe to the house, and was telling this. And he said, "I turned my coat inside out, and after that they troubled me no more, and so I got safe to the road again." But no one ever had luck that meddled with a forth, so it's always said.
There's Mrs. Lynch's daughter was coming through the trees about eight months ago and when she came to a thicket of bushes, a short little man came out, about three feet high, dressed all in white, and he white himself or grey, and asked her to come with him, and she ran away as fast as she could. And with the fright she got, she fell into a sickness-what they call the sickness of Peter and Paul--and you'd think she'd tear the house down when it comes on her.
I met a woman some time ago told me more about the forths in this place than ever I knew before, and well she might for she had passed seven years in them, working, working, minding children and the like all the time; no singing or dancing for her.
There was one Rock, was brought into a forth. A three-legged horse came for him one night and brought him away; and when he got there they all called him by his name.
There was a man up there cut a tree in one of them, and he was took ill immediately after, and didn't live long.
There's a bad bit of road near Kinvara Chapel, just when you get within sight of the sea. I know a man has to pass there, and he wouldn't go on the driver's side of the car, for it's to the right side those things are to be seen. Sure there was a boy lost his life falling off a car there last Friday week.
One night passing the big tree at Raheen I heard the sound of a handsaw in the air, and I looked up and there in the top of a larch tree that's near to a beech I saw a man sitting and cutting it with the handsaw. So I hurried away home. But the next time I passed that way I took a view of it to see might it have been one of the Dillons that might be stealing timber; and there was no sign of a cut or a touch in it at all.
There was a man on the road between Chevy and Marble Hill, where there is a faery plumb-stone, that stands straight up and it about five feet in height, and the man was building a house and carried it away to put above his door. And from the time he brought it away, all his stock began to die, and whenever he went in or out, night or day, he was severely beaten. So at last he took the stone down and put it back where it was before, and from that time nothing has troubled him.
Myself and two of my brothers were over at Inchy Weir to catch a horse, and growing close by the water there was a bush the form of an umbrella, very close and thick at the top. So we began fooling as boys do, and I said, "I'll bet a button none of you will make a stone go through the bush." So I took up a pebble of cow-dung and threw it, and they all threw, and no sooner did the pebble hit the bush than there came from it music, like a band playing. So we all ran for our lives, and when we had got about two hundred yards we looked back and we saw something moving round the bush, first it had the clothes of a woman and then of a man. So we stopped to see no more.
Well, it was some years after that when Sir William ordered all the bushes in that part to be cut down. And one Prendergast a boy that used to be a beater here and that went to America after, went to cut them just in the same place where I had seen that sight, and a thorn ran into his eye and blinded him, and he never got the sight of it again.
An Old Woman near Ballinsloe:
There are many forths around, and in that one beyond, there is often music heard. The smith's father heard the music one time he was passing and he could not stop from dancing till he was tired. I heard him tell that myself.
And over there to the left there is a forth had an opening in it, and the steward wanted to get it closed up, and he could get no men to do it. And at last a young man said he would, and he went to work and at the end of the week he was dead.
And there was a girl milking a cow not long after that, and she saw him coming to her, and she ran away, and he called to her to stop and she did not, and he said "That you may never milk another cow!" And within a week, she herself was dead.
There was a woman over there in that house you can see, and she wanted to root up a forth; covetousness it was, she had plenty and she wanted more. And she tried to get a man to do it and she could not, but at last a man that had been turned out of his holding, and that was in want, said he would do it. And before he went to work he went on his two knees, and he wished that whatever harm might come from it might come on her, and not on himself. And so it did, and her hands got crippled and crappled. And they travelled the world and could get no relief for her, and her cattle began to die, and she died herself in the end. And the daughter and the son-in-law had to leave that house and to build another, for they were losing all the cattle, and they are left alone now, but the daughter lost a finger by it.
A Man near Corcomroe:
I saw a light myself one night in the big forth over there near the sea. Like a bonfire it was) and going up about thirty feet into the air.
Ghosts are to be heard about the forths. They make a heavy noise, and there are creaks in their shoes. Doing a penance I suppose they are. And there's many see the lights in the forths at Newtown.
One time I was cutting bushes up there near the river, and I cut a big thorn bush, I thought it no harm to do it when it wasn't standing by itself, but m a thicket, and it old and half-rotten. And when I had it cut, I heard some one talking very loud to my wife, that was gathering kippeens down in the field the other side of the wall. And I went down to know who it was self some one was talking, for I heard his voice where you were, talking to her. And when I asked her she said "No, it's to yourself someone was talking, for I heard his voice where you were, and I saw no one." So I said, "Surely it's one of them mourning for the bush I cut," for the sound of his voice was as if he was mad vexed.
I think it's not in the tree at the corner there's anything, it's something in the place. Not long ago there was one Greeley going to Galway with a load of barley, and when he came to that corner he heard the sound of a train crossing from inside the wall, and the horse stopped. And then he heard it a second time and the horse refused to go on, and at the end he had to turn back home again, for he had no use trying to make the horse go on.
There were ash trees growing around the blessed well at Corker, and one night Deeley, the uncle of Pat Deeley that lives beyond, and two other men went to cut them down, to get the makings of a car-body. And the next day Deeley's lip was drawn down--like this--and water running from it for the rest of his life. I often see him; and as to the two other men, they died soon after.
And big Joyce that was a servant to John O'Hara, he went to cut trees one night near that hole at Raheen, near the corner of the road, and he was prevented, and never could get the handsaw near a tree, nor the other men that were with him.
And there was another man went and cut a bush not far from the Kinvara road, and with the first stroke he heard a sort of a cough or a groan come from beneath it, that was a token to him to leave it alone. But he wouldn't leave off, and his mouth was drawn to one side all of a sudden and in two days after he was dead. Surely, one should leave such things alone.
I had a fall myself in Galway the other day that I couldn't move my arm to play the pipes if you gave me Ireland. And a man said to me--and they are very smart people in Gaiway that two or three got a fall and a hurt in that same place. "There is places in the sea where there is drowning," he said, "and places on the land as well where there do be accidents, and no man can save himself from them, for it is the will of God."
A Man Asking Alms:
It's not safe sometimes to meddle with walls. There was a man beyond Gort knocked some old walls not long ago, and he's dead since.
But it's by the big tree outside Raheen where you take the turn to Kinvara that the most things are seen. There was a boy living with Conor in Gort that was out before daylight with a load of hay in a cart, and he sitting on top of it, and he was found lying dead just beside the tree, where he fell from the top of the cart, and the horse was standing there stock-still. There was a shower of rain fell while he was lying there, and I passed the road two hours later, and saw where the dust was dry where his body had been lying. And it was only yesterday I was hearing a story of that very same place. There was a man coming from Galway with a ton weight of a load on his cart, and when he carne to that tree the linching of his wheel came out, and the cart fell down. And presently a little man, about two and a half feet in height, came out from the wall and lifted up the cart, and held it up till he had the linching put up again. And he never said a word but went away as he came, and the man came into Gort. And I remember myself, the black and white dog used to be on the road between Hanlon's gate and Gort. It was there for ten years and no one ever saw it, but one evening Father Boyle's man was going out to look at a few little sheep and lambs belonging to the priest, and when he came to the stile the dog put up its paws on it and looked at him, and he was afraid to go on. So next morning he told Father Boyle about it and he said "I think that you won't see it any more." And sure enough from that day it never was seen again.
I don't know did I draw down to you before, your ladyship, the greatest wonder ever I saw in my life?
I was passing by the forth at Corcomroe, coming back from some shopping I had done in Belharbour, and I saw twelve of the finest horses ever I saw, and riders on them racing round the forth. Many a race I saw since I lived in this world, but never a race like that, for tipping and tugging and welting the horses; the jockeys in coloured clothes, striped and blue, and little blue caps on them, and a lady in the front of them on a bayish horse and wearing a scarlet jacket.
I told what I saw the same evening to an old woman living near and she said, "Whatever you saw keep it secret, or some harm will come upon you." There was another thing I saw besides the riders. There were crowds and crowds of people, standing as we would against walls or on a stage, and taking a view. They were shouting, but the men racing on the horses said nothing at all. Never a race like that one, with the swiftness and I the welting and fine horses that were in it.
What clothing had these people? They had coats on them, and on their back there were pictures, pictures in the form of people. Shields I think they were. Anyway there were pictures on them. Striped the coats were, and a sort of scollop on them the same as that screen in the window (a blind with Celtic design). They had little blue caps, such as wore them, but some had nothing on the head at all; and they had blue slippers--those I saw of them--but I was afeared to take more than a side view except of the racers.
An Old Army Man:
You know the forth where the old man lost his hair? Well there's another man, Waters, that married Brian's sister, has the second sight, and there's a big bush left in that forth, and when he goes there he sees a woman sitting under it, and she lighting a fire.
Cloran's father was living over at Knockrnaa one time and his wife died, and he believed it was taken into the hill she was. So he went one morning and dug a hole in the side of the hill. But the next morning when he went back to dig again, the ho]e was filled up and the grass growing over it as before. And this he did two or three times. And then some one told him to put his pick and his spade across the hole. And so he did, and it wasn
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l'attrice, infatti, non disdegnerebbe l'idea di interpretare una supereroina in un fumetto, al di là di Wonder Woman ("Sarebbe grandioso.") anche se ammette di non avere altri personaggi in mente: "Non conosco molto bene i fumetti. Conosco i personaggi classici". Di recente la Biel ha rifiutato un'ulteriore cinefumetto per impegni presi in precedenza: si tratta di The Wolverine al fianco di Hugh Jackman, in cui avrebbe dovuto ricoprire il ruolo di Viper, ruolo poi andato a Svetlana Khodchenkova. How did Saint Anne, not mentioned in the Bible, become one of the most important saints of the Church’s second millennium? The answer has to do with the shifting role of the laity since the high Middle Ages and the central pivot point of the Incarnation in this shift. Let me begin with a personal anecdote.
On my mother’s side of the family, almost all of the women either bear the name Mary/Marie/Maria or Anne/Anna, or have one of those for their middle names. My mother’s name is Mary and her younger sister is Anne. This trend goes back several generations. My sisters and cousins have continued this trend this to a surprisingly large extent: I have one niece named Anna, one named Maria, and another with the middle name Ann, and there are next-gen Marys scattered throughout my extended family.
It’s worth noting that there are a few Joachims in my mother’s family tree as well! Oddly, perhaps, there are not so many Josephs. This is not entirely without significance, I suspect. Joseph holds a place of distinction in the roster of saints, but Our Lord Jesus Christ derives His sacred humanity through Joachim, Anne, and Mary, and not through Joseph.
What we know about Saint Joachim and Anne comes primarily from the Protoevangelium of James, an apocryphal work from about the year A.D. 145. It it a biography of the Virgin Mary, and includes the story of her barren mother miraculously conceiving and giving birth. The Protoevangelium was an extrememly popular work in the early Church, despite the fact that it never achieved canonical status (and was even condemned by various high-ranking clergymen and synods). Several feast days (The Nativity of Mary, The Presentation of Mary, Saints Joachim and Anne) derive directly from this text. Important iconographic details do as well, such as the motif of Mary weaving the temple veil at the time of the Annunciation.
All well and good! Now, to return to my opening question: if Saints Joachim and Anne were already well-known to Origen in the third century, why does the cult of Saint Anne become so important much later? The answer, as I have already indicated, involves the sanctity of marriage and the growth of popular devotion to the humanity of Christ, in the Real Presence, and in the devotio moderna styles of prayer such as the Stations of the Cross.
My account of this will necessarily be a summary that skips lots of details. If you would like to read more about this, I cannot recommend highly enough the two excellent books by my friend Rachel Fulton Brown: From Judgement to Passion and Mary and the Art of Prayer.
Saints Joachim and Anne grew in popularity along with the twelfth- and thirteenth-century movement to recognize marriage as a full-fledged sacrament, and therefore a conduit of grace. Holiness, in much of the early Church, was connected almost exclusively with virginity and celibacy (the renunciation of marriage), and therefore married persons were considered to occupy a lesser place in the Body of Christ. The marriage of Mary and Joseph did not function as easily as an icon of sanctifying marital love in part because of the miraculous nature of Christ’s conception of a virgin. As I mentioned above, the sacred humanity of Christ does not derive from Joseph. This shifts the focus back a generation to Joachim and Anne, and helps to set the stage for a growth in the interest in the Immaculate Conception.
Saint Anne is also linked to a growth in, and a desire for, female literacy. Many icons of Saint Anne with the Virgin Mary show her teaching the young girl to read. In the West, the Annunciation icon frequently depicts Mary reading her breviary or book of hours (again, read Mary and the Art of Prayer!). The books thus depicted were meant to encourage lay women to learn to read and to teach their daughters to read, as a stimulus to prayer. Saint Anne is important in this because Mary’s ability to read (in these accounts) is connected to her ability to hear and give her fiat to the angel Gabriel, thereby undoing the disobedience of Eve, who listened and followed the temptations of the serpent. Thus, Saint Anne’s tutelage of her daughter is closely linked with salvation.
Saint Anne would go on to have many powers attributed to her, particularly help in childbirth. In the case of Saint-Anne-de-Beaupre (the patron of Quebec), she would also be connected to the safety of merchant sailors. Last of all, Saint Joachim was reintroduced, in a sense, to this collection of devotions with the revision of the calendar, undoubtedly to underline the sanctity of marriage.
Since much of the devotion to Saint Anne in the last eight centuries has been driven by the interests of the laity, the music composed in her honor is largely paraliturgical. In our celebration of Solemn Vespers a week from Friday, we are able to make use of two of the best examples of the motets (choral pieces on sacred themes but not necessarily liturgical) in her honor. However, I was not able to track down any settings of the hymn proper to the feast. So Kevin Allen and I took this as another opportunity to co-compose a new piece for the liturgy. We are both very pleased with how it turned out, and we hope that many of our friends will be there to hear the premiere on Friday, July 26, at 7:00 p.m.! علیرضا جاوید معاون فنی و عمرانی شهرداری تهران در آیین بهره برداری از بزرگراه شهید همدانی و تونل شهید غزه در غرب تهران با تاکید بر اینکه شهر تهران روبه رشد و آبادانی است، گفت: در یک دهه اخیر بیش از نیمی از فعالیتهای عمرانی شهر تهران در دوره مدیریت اخیر شهرداری تهران به انجام رسیده و فعالیتهای انجام شده از نیمه دوم سال 84 تا نیمه اول سال 96 با کل فعالیتهای انجام شده در گذشته فرابری میکند.
جاوید با اشاره به اینکه طول بزرگراههای شهر تهران هم اینک به 575 کیلومتر و طول تونلها غیر از تونلهای مترو، به 20 کیلومتر رسیده است، گفت: در 12 سال اخیر معاونت فنی و عمرانی شهرداری تهران 170 پروژه را برای اجرا به تصویب رسانده و امروز یکصدوچهلمین پروژه فنی و عمرانی شهر تهران به بهرهبرداری رسید.
به گفته وی 30 پروژه از پروژههای این معاونت باقی مانده است که 12 پروژه تا پایان نیمه اول سال 96 و در دو ماه آینده به بهرهبرداری خواهد رسید، و فقط 18 پروژه برای نیمه دوم سال 96 و سال 97 باقی خواهد ماند که بیشتر این پروژهها هم دارای رشد بیش از 80 درصد میباشد. 行测言语理解与表达之语境分析法
从行测的言语理解与表达到申论洋洋洒洒上千字的材料与作答，公务员考试对于考生语言文字综合分析能力的考查日益凸显。逻辑填空这种题型在行测的言语理解与表达中占的题量每年都是二分之一，份额大，因此掌握好这种题型的解题技巧相当的重要。
逻辑填空题型的基本构成是给出一段文字资料，然后根据所给材料的整体语境设置空格，如运用关联词的关联关系、语义的前后关系、语境的特定范围等设置空格，要求考生根据具体的语境挖掘文意与空格的具体关系，找到最符合题意的正确答案。
因此做逻辑填空题目最需要掌握的做题方法就是语境分析法。
（一）解释关系
例：不要怕去学新的东西。知识没有（ ），是可以随身携带的宝藏，没有人会被它压垮，而且愈多你愈身心矫健。
填入最恰当的一项是：【2010-贵州-17】
A．重量 B．大小
C．困难 D．期限
【解析】A：从空格后面的关键词汇“没有人会被它压垮”，与空格具有解释关系，推断出空格处填入“重量”最符合题意。
（二）顺承关系
例：放眼世界，海纳百川，通过______、消化、______，努力推动我国科学技术跨越式发展。
填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是：【2008-江西-18】
A．引进 吸收 B．引进 改造
C．学习 创新 D．学习 改造
【解析】A：从空格处的顿号推断出三个词汇具有并列或者顺承关系，再观察选项，“消化”、“吸收”具有顺承关系，符合语境对科学技术的描绘。检验第一空也符合题意，因此选A。
（三）相对关系
例1：虽然很多员工觉得很难控制工作中的压力，但是至少当他们回到家时，是______ 的，然而，随着工作本质的改变，家也已经不再是曾经的避难所了。
填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是：【2007-国考-26】
A．愉快 B．清闲
C．悠闲 D．轻松
【解析】D：题意中明显的关联词汇“虽然····但是···”，空格与前面的句义存在转折关系，空格填入的词应与“压力”相对，“愉快”强调心情的愉悦；“清闲”、“悠闲”重在强调时间上的空闲；“轻松”强调毫无压力，因此答案选D。
例2：中国人的历史知识，多半儿是从“讲史”中得来，有本事、有耐心抱着二十四史读下来的，______。
填入横线部分最恰当的一项是：【2009-浙江-19】
A．寥若晨星 B．历历可数 C．孤鸾寡鹤 D．光前绝后
【解析】A：阅读文意，材料中虽无出现关联词，但是存在句义上的相对关系，历史知识多半儿从“讲史”中得来，那真正“看史”的人就相对少了，空格处应填入一个表示数量少的词汇，“寥若晨星”的意思是数量稀少或者分布稀疏；“历历可数”强调事物清楚分明的样子；“孤鸾寡鹤”指的是失去配偶的男子或女子；“光前绝后”形容功业伟大或成就卓著。只有A最符合题意。
逻辑填空题的解题方法和技巧，就一个基本原则：语境分析法，考生要注意从整个句子出发，寻找提示信息：关联词的关联关系、语义的前后关系、语境的特定范围，找准了句义的
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（法新社伦敦8日电） 1名男子在英国国会大厦西敏宫（Palace of Westminster）屋顶逗留一夜后，今天遭当局逮捕。
这名23岁的男子昨晚首度被发现闯入伦敦西敏宫屋顶，他在上头待了大约8小时，当局并未透露这名男子的名字。
警消和救护人员都赶赴西敏宫待命，警方谈判人员也抵达现场。
目前仍不清楚男子的身分，以及出现在屋顶的原因。
伦敦苏格兰警场（Scotland Yard）总部在声明中说：「这名男子今天清晨5时1分被捕。」
声明说：「这名男子因涉嫌刑事损害和非法侵入遭到逮捕。他被带到伦敦市中心的警察局，等待接受进一步侦讯。」
声明还说：「现阶段要断定这名男子非法闯入屋顶的原因仍太早。」
法新社 İkiz kardeşler Lily ile Oz onlara eski bir ev miras kaldığını öğrendiklerinde ne düşüneceklerini bilememişlerdi. Eski semtlerinden ve arkadaşlarından ayrılmak can sıkıcıydı. Üstelik yeni evde çok tuhaf şeyler oluyordu. Başlarda Lily duvar kâğıtlarındaki konuşan çiçekleri rüyasında gördüğünü sandı; ancak kilerde, konuşan bir kediyle tanışınca evin gerçekten de garip olduğunu kabul etmek zorunda kaldı. Kedi, ikizlere aile tarihleriyle ilgili şaşırtıcı şeyler anlattı ve onların da doğaüstü yetenekleri olduğunu söyledi. Ayrıca bu kedi devletin gizli bir biriminde çalışıyordu ve çocukları zorlu görevler bekliyordu.
Çevirmen: Cevdet Serbest
Yılı: 2018
Sayfa Sayısı: 272 恒大汽车公告，公司控股股东中国恒大集团(中国恒大)于2022年3月21日披露公告，该公告指出公司控股股东的附属公司恒大物业集团有限公司(恒大物业)在审核截至2021年12月31日止年度的财务报告过程中，发现恒大物业有约为人民币134亿元的存款，为第三方提供的质押保证金，已被相关银行强制执行。恒大物业将成立独立调查委员会及安排委聘专家对该质押保证进行调查。由于恒大物业属中国恒大系内重要子公司，考虑到恒大物业目前面临的挑战，公司亦会相应考虑该情况对公司财务上的影响。
公告显示，公司股份已由2022年3月21日上午九时正起于香港联合交易所有限公司短暂停止买卖。公司股份将继续暂停买卖，直至另行通知。
关键词： For teachers building well-rounded curricula, Gryphon House authors have used their science and early childhood education expertise to develop thoughtful science experiments for kids and toddlers. Our collection of experiments encourage children to grow into young investigators.
For younger children, our preschool science experiments offer avenues to leverage children’s energy. Through exploration, children learn concepts by moving around and through traditional observation. By using actively engaging science activities, children are encouraged to experiment, discover, and analyze. With Gryphon House’s books and free resources, educators can integrate STEM into daily or weekly activities.
Our resources also lead parents through easy to follow science activities for toddlers. Take advantage of children’s natural curiosity through our hands-on activities. Our explorations cultivate young minds by encouraging children to question and explore their surroundings.
Browse Gryphon House’s science activity resources above and get started today on fostering children’s brain development. For updates on new activities from our team, follow us on Facebook and Pinterest. We observe the latest studies and news to find useful resources for educators and parents as they nurture scientific interest their children. According to Article 52 of the Indian Constitution, the President of India is the Head of state and he is also called the first citizen of the Republic of India. The President of India is a formal head of the executive, legislature, and judiciary of India and head of all armed forces.
Article 52 defines that “There shall be a President of India”. According to Dr. B.R Ambedkar said “ The President of India occupies the same position as the king under the British Constitution.
Article 53 defined “the executive power of the Union”.
The word “executive power” was defined by the Supreme Court in the case of Ram Jawya Kapur vs the State of Punjab, the Punjab Government issued an executive order acquiring the copyright in selected books from the authors and undertaking itself the publishing and printing, and sale of those books. The authors only got 5% royalty on the sale of textbooks. The court held that no restriction powers are defined in the Indian Constitution and these provisions were ultra virus to the constitutional power. According to the court, the executive cannot be restricted to mere implementations of legislation. The government is an executory body that did not possess the power to enter into that activity or trade without specific legislations.
Article 54 include “Election procedure of the president” _
There is no direct election for the President of India. The President shall be elected by process of an electoral college consisting of _
- the elected members of both Houses of Parliament
- the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States.
Article 56 describe “term or duration of office”_
- the President shall hold office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office, even after the expiry of his term. he shall continue to hold office until no new election has taken place or no new successor enters his office.
- the President may, by writing under his hand addressed to the Vice President, however, President can resign his office before the expiry of his normal term of five years by writing to the Vice-President.
- the President may be removed from his office for the violation of the constitution by the process of impeachment.
Article 58 describe “Qualifications for election as President of India”
A candidate has to meet certain qualifications and requirements to be elected as a President. Those qualification and requirement are as follows_
- has completed the age of thirty-five years
- is a citizen of India
- is qualified for election as a member of the House of the People (i.e, he must be registered as a voter in any Parliamentary Constituency).
- He does not hold any office of profit under the Government of India, or the Government of any State, or under any local authority subject to the control of any of the said Governments.
Article 60 describe “Oath by Indian President” _
According to Article 60, before entering into an office, every Indian President and every person acting as President or discharging the functions and duties of the President shall, before entering upon his office, has to take the oath or an affirmation in the presence of the Chief Justice Of India, or, in his absence, the senior-most Judge of the Supreme Court available.
Article 61 describes “Procedure for impeachment of the Indian President”
This Article lays down the procedure for the impeachment of the President.
- It means when a President is to be impeached for violation of the Constitution, the charge shall be preferred by either House of Parliament.
- The charge must come in the form of a proposal contained in a resolution signed by not less than ¼ of the total number of the members of the House.
- The proposal to prefer such charge is contained in a resolution which has been moved after at least fourteen days notice in writing signed.
- Such a resolution must be passed by a majority of not less than 2/3rd of the total membership of the House.
Article describes “Time of holding election to fill a vacancy in the office of President”
- Article 62(1) provides that an election to provide fill the vacancy caused by the expiry of the term of office of the President must be completed before the expiration of the term.
- Article 62(2) an election is held to fill a vacancy of the President occurring because of his resignation, death, and removal or otherwise shall be held as soon as possible and in no case later than six months from the date of vacancy occurrence. The new person is elected to fill the vacancy of the President, be entitled to hold office, and fulfill his responsibility and duties for the full term of five years.
Article 72 describes “Pardoning Power”
Article 72 deals with the pardoning power of the President of India. The President of India has the power to grant pardon. When the President of India decides the case of punishment or the sentence of any person convicted for any offense. President has the power to grant Pardon, Reprieve, Remit, Respite, and Commute
- When the sentence is granted through Court Martial
- When the sentence or punishment is given for an offense against any law relating to a matter to which the executive power of the Union extends.
- When in all cases in which the sentence is one of death.
Powers of the President_
The Powers of Indian President is as follows_
- Executive Powers
- Military Powers
- Diplomatic Powers
- Legislative Powers
Article 53 states that all the executive powers of the Union will be vested in the President of India.
- The President of India has the power to appoint the Prime Minister of India and Council of Ministers,
- He has the power to appoints the Attorney general of India
- He appoints judges of Supreme Court and High Court
- He appoints the following people:
- State Governor
- Chief Election Commissioners and other Election
- Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG)
- Right to being informed about administrative information from the Union Government
- He addresses the Indian Parliament at the commencement of the first session after every general election
- He has the power to summons a joint sitting of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha to break the deadlock
- He has the power to nominate the 12 members of the Rajya Sabha
- The President’s recommendation and permission are necessary at the introduction time of certain types of bills.
- He promulgates ordinances.
The President of India is known as the commander of the Defence forces of India. He has the power to appoint_
- Chief of the Navy,
- Chief of the Army
- Chief of the Air force
- The President of India is the representative of India in International forums and affairs
- All the International Treaties and agreements that are approved by the Parliament are negotiated and concluded his name.
We can conclude that President is the first citizen of India. All the major decisions related to the bills, pardon, higher authorities appointment and he is a representative of India in International forums and affairs.
Author: Divya Tripathi,
Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University LLB 3 Year ( 2 Semester) Suppose I’m hanging out with a friend and I point to an object on the table in front of me and utter a subsentential expression questioningly: “—–?” Sometimes I can be construed as having asked something about the object pointed to, e.g. if I said “my coffee?” And sometimes not, e.g. if I said “that?” In the former case it would often make sense for my interlocutor to either answer the question or say that they don’t know (“sure, that’s your coffee”/”I don’t know whether that’s your coffee”. In the latter they’re more likely to look puzzled and say “—- what?” (“that what?”).
Or suppose I utter the expression confidently. Sometimes I can be construed as having said something about the object I’m pointing to e.g. if I point to someone and say “the chair of the department”. And sometimes not e.g. if I point to someone and say “him”. In the former case it often makes sense for my interlocutor to agree, or disagree, or say “ok”. In the later, they’re more likely to look puzzled and say “what about it/him?”
Here are some examples and illustrations.
Suppose I point to a man drinking coffee and wearing dark glasses in the corner and I utter a name questioningly: “Hunter Thompson?” Then I can be easily understood as asking whether that man is Hunter Thompson.
This sort of example can be messed up if I point to the wrong kind of object for the kind of name. For example, if I point to the table we’re sitting at and say “Hunter Thompson?” my friend will probably decide that I’m not asking whether the table is Hunter Thompson on the grounds that he knows that I know that that isn’t Hunter Thompson. But in many cases context will settle that I am asking some question or other. For example if I arrived at the cafe after my friend and there are two coffee mugs on the table, incluing a half empty coffee mug at the place to his left, and I point to it and say “Katy?”, I can be construed as having asked whether that’s Katy’s mug.
But names also work with confident utterance to say something (rather than questioning utterance to ask something.) I could point to a picture of Hunter Thompson in a magazine and say “ooh, Hunter Thompson”, and be construed as claiming, for example, that the person the picture is a picture of is Hunter Thompson.
But I claim you can’t do this with many demonstratives. I can’t point to the man and say “him?”, or “that guy?” without my friend saying “what about him?” – that is, asking me what I’m asking. Similarly I can’t point to the coffee mug and say “that?” or even “that mug?” without prompting my friend to say “what about it?”
(Caveat: maybe you can do it with some very complex demonstratives. I could point to the guy in the dark glasses and whisper “that guy whose book you’re reading?”)
Unsurpisingly, it works with definite and indefinite descriptions. I can point to the guy and say “the author of the book you’re reading?” and be construed as asking whether the guy is the author of the book you are reading. And I can say insistently “the author of the book you’re reading” and be construed as asserting that the guy is the author of the book you’re reading.
Or I can point to the unfamiliar fruit in the still life my friend’s child is constructing on our table and say “a dragon fruit?” or “a vision of oddness!” and be construed as asking or asserting.
Indexicals seem to be rather an odd case. I can’t point to the man with the glasses and say “I?” or “me?” without my friend asking me to clarify what the hell I’m talking about. But maybe that’s like asking whether my mug is Hunter Thomson – it’s implausible that I could be asking or asserting whether that’s me. But I could point to the coffee cup and ask or assert “mine?”/”mine”. Or say “my coffee?”
One might think that this distinction tracks something related to the referential/
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. Those condemned to transportation – eight hundred forty-one in all – were sent off for a period of ten years to the West Indies.98 The conditions on these ships rivaled those on slave ships between West Africa and the Americas. One fifth of those shipped were flung to the sharks before the end of the voyage. They were never allowed to go on deck. And in the dark, confined space below, the prisoners were cramped and left to wallow in waste and disease.99 Others were imprisoned to await further trials. Many did not live long enough, succumbing to Gaol Fever (Typhus) which was rife in the unsanitary conditions common to most English gaols at that time. Others who had been involved in giving support of almost any kind to the rebellion were heavily fined and had their land or property confiscated.100
On September 30th, Jeffreys returned to London where he and his fellow judges were formally thanked by the king and Jeffrey’s promotion to the office of Lord Chancellor was announced in the Gazette.101
Kirke imprisoned the young maids of Taunton for showing support for Monmouth and demanded over £1,000 in ransom from their parents. Even the Queen’s maids of honor extorted large sums of money for the pardon of a number of these country schoolgirls who had been convicted of presenting Monmouth with a royal flag.102
Roger Hoare, an eminent trader of Bridgewater saved his own life by paying 1000£. However, he was not told of his pardon until he was marched to the gallows, just so that the maximum amount could be extorted out of him.103 Mr. Hampden was initially tried for misdemeanor on the evidence of Lord Howard and ordered to pay a fine of 40,000£. After Monmouth’s defeat, he was again brought to trial for high treason based on the same act of consulting with Lord Russell and Mr. Sidney, under the pretense that a second witness had been found.104 It was secretly arranged between Hampden and Jeffreys that if he plead guilty, he would be pardoned upon payment of a large fine.105 After eventually paying a 6000£ bribe, Hampden’s attainder was reversed.106
Jeffreys, motivated by personal reasons, bribed 2 prisoners, Dare and Malacke. They were to testify against Prideaux, a gentleman of West of England, who was apprehended on the landing of Monmouth for no other reason than that his father had been attorney-general under the Commonwealth and the Protectorate.107 Although unable to procure enough information from the two bribed convicts to obtain the whole of Prideaux’s large estates by a conviction, Jeffreys managed to take 15,000£ from Prideaux by the end. This was the highest price paid for an innocent life during the Bloody Assizes.108
Often those spared were not necessarily proven innocent, but had in possession a large sum of money that would not be accessible if found guilty. Grey was a high ranking commander in the rebel army, yet his life was spared. His wealth was in life estate which meant that “if he died, his lands devolved to the next heir. If he were pardoned, he would be able to pay a large ransom.”109 Grey was forced to pay a bond for more than forty thousand pounds for his release.110
John Cochrane’s life was similarly spared because only in pardon could the treasury be handsomely paid. His father paid five thousand pounds for his son’s pardon.111
When the court had finished its sittings, the guideposts of the highways were converted into gibbets, from which blackened corpses swung in chains, and from every church tower in Somersetshire ghastly heads looked down on those who fathered there to worship God.112 Batches of rebels were given as presents to courtiers, who sold them for a period of ten years to be worked or flogged to death on West India plantations.113 By the end of the circuit, Jeffreys had hanged three hundred and twenty “rebels.”114
A graphic account of the country-side after Jeffreys had finished his campaign paints the horrors vividly.
Jeffreys made all the West an Aceldama; some places quite depopulated and nothing to be seen in ’em but forsaken walls, unlucky gibbets and ghostly carkases. The trees were loaden almost as thick with quarters as leaves; the houses and steeples covered as close with heads as at other times with crows or ravens. Nothing could be liker hell than all those parts; nothing so like the devil as he. Caldrons hizzing, carkases boyling, pitch and tar sparkling and glowing, blood and limbs boyling and tearing and mangling, and he the great director of all.115
In the one month that the Bloody Assizes lasted, James II with the aid of Judge Jeffreys irreversibly damaged his credibility as a leader. Against any notion of fairness, many low-level dissenters were sentenced while the ring-leaders were let go. Not only was Jeffreys’ barbarity overwhelming, the trials themselves were a farce. The rebellion and its consequences made a deep and lasting impression on the minds and memories of Westcountry folk, but it was in Somerset that there was the most lasting bitterness. The king had raised a far larger standing army to be ready to face any similar threat to his position, and this added another factor to the growing antagonism in the country. Only three years later he was faced with another invasion, this time by William of Orange with a well equipped army.
Bent, James. The Bloody Assizes. Edinburgh: E & G Goldsmith, 1890.
Chandler, David G. Sedgemoor, 1685: From Monmouth’s Invasion to the Bloody Assizes. Spellmount, 1995.
Cheyney, Edward P. A Short History of England. Boston: Ginn & Co., 1904.
Cockcroft, James. The Lives of the Chief Justices of England: From the Norman Conquest Till the Death of Lord Tenterden, vol. 3. Long Island, New York: Edward Thompson Co., 1894.
Gardiner, Samuel Rawson. A Student’s History of England, From the Earliest Times to 1885, vol. 2. London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1891.
Hildreth, Richard, ed. Atrocious Judges: Lives of Judges Infamous as Tools of Tyrants and Instruments of Oppression. New York: Miller, Orton & Mulligan, 1856.
Howell, T.B. A Complete Collection of State Trials and Proceedings for High Treason and Other Crimes and Misdemeanors, vol. 11. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees Orme, and Brown, 1816.
Humphreys, A.L., ed. Some Sources of History for the Monmouth Rebellion and the Bloody Assizes. Athenaeum Press, 1892.
Larned, J.N. A History of England: for the Use of Schools and Academies. Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1900.
Macaulay, Thomas Babington. The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, vol. 1. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1879.
Mackintosh, R.J. The Miscellaneous Works of the Right Honourable Sir James Mackintosh, three vol. in one. Philadelphia: Carey and Hart, 1846.
Montgomery, David Henry. The Leading Facts of English History, revised ed. Boston, MA: Ginn and Company, 1912.
Muddiman, J.G., ed. The Bloody Assizes. Glasgow: William Hodge & Co., 1929.
Parry, Sir Edward, ed. The Bloody Assize. New York: Dodd, Mead and Company, 1929.
Toumlin, Joshua. The History of Taunton, in the County of Somerset. London: John Poole, 1822.
Tutchin, John, ed. The Second and Last Collection of the Dying Speeches, Letters, and Prayers. 1689
Tutchin, John. The Western Martyrology; Or, Bloody Assizes. London: James Blackwood & Co., 1873.
Wilkes, D.E. “A Chronology of the Bloody Assizes” 1991
Williams, Henry Smith, ed. The Historians’ History of the Word, vol. 20. New York: Hooper & Jackson, 1908
Zook, Melinda. “The Bloody Assizes: Whig Martyrdom and Memory after the Glorious Revolution.”27 Albion 373, 1995.
Zook, Melinda. Radical Whig and Conspiratorial Politics in Late Stuart England. Penn State Press, 1999.
* J.D. Candidate, University of Georgia School of Law, 2009.
1 James Mackintosh, The Miscellaneous Works of the Right Honourable Sir James Mackintosh, Three Volumes Complete in One, 276 (1846).
2 David Henry Montgomery, The Leading Facts of English History 286 (Ginn and Co. 1912) (1887); 1 Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second 575 (1878) (1848).
3 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 276.
4 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 276; Macaulay supra note 2, at 577.
6 Montgomery, supra note 2, at 286.
7 Macaulay, supra note 2, at 575.
8 Id. at 575, 577.
9 Id. at 577-78.
1 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 277.
11 The Bloody Assize 193 (Sir Edward Parry ed., Dodd, Mead and Company 1929) (1929)
12 Id. at 193.
13 Id. at 192.
15 Macaulay, supra note 2, at 580; D.E. Wilkes, A Chronology of the Bloody Assizes (1991) (on file with GAVEL, University of Georgia Law Library)
16 Macaulay, supra note 2, at 580-84.
17 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 278; Macaulay, supra note 2, at 584.
18 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 278.
19 Mackintosh, supra note 1 at 278.
20 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 278; Wilkes, supra note 15, at 1.
21 Parry, supra note 11, at 237.
23 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 279.
27 Samuel Rawson Gardiner, A Student’s History of England, from the Earliest Times to 1885 637 (Longmans, Green, and Co. 1891) (1891); Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 279; Macaulay, supra note 2, at 585.
28 Parry, supra note 11, at 243.
29 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 279.
31 Parry, supra note 11, at 238-39; Wilkes, supra note 15, at 1; The Bloody Assizes 29 (J.G. Muddiman ed., William Hodge & Co., Ltd. 1929).
32 Parry, supra note 11, at 238.
36 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 280; Parry, supra note 11, at 246.
37 Parry, supra note 11, at 237.
39 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 280.
40 Parry, supra note 11, at 246-47.
41 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 280.
42 Montgomery, supra note 2, at 286.
43 Parry, supra note 11, at 239.
44 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 281.
47 Parry, supra note 11, at 241.
53 Joshua Toulmin, The History of Taunton, in the County of Somerset 512 (1822).
54 Parry, supra note 11, at 242.
56 Parry, supra note 11, at 242; Macaulay, supra note 2, at 589.
57 Parry, supra note 11, at 243.
58 Macaulay, supra note 2, at 589.
61 Parry, supra note 11, at 245.
62 Id. at 245-46.
63 Parry, supra note 11, at 244.
66 Wilkes, supra note 15, at 2; Muddiman, supra note 31, at 31.
67 Wilkes, supra note 15, at 2.
68 Parry, supra note 11, at 248-49.
69 Id. at 249.
72 Macaulay, supra note 2, at 585.
73 Wilkes, supra note 15, at 2; Muddiman, supra note 31, at 32.
74 Wilkes, supra note 15, at 2; Muddiman, supra note 31, at 32.
75 Wilkes, supra note 15, at 2.
77 Wilkes, supra note 15, at 2; Muddiman, supra note 31, at 32.
78 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 279.
79 Id. Locke was a 17th-century English philosopher whose ideas formed the foundation of liberal democracy and greatly influenced both the American and French revolutions.
80 Macaulay, supra note 2, at 585.
82 Gardiner, supra note 27, at 638
83 Gardiner, supra note 27, at 638; Macaulay, supra note 2, at 586.
84 Gardiner, supra note 27, at 638; Macaulay, supra note 2, at 586.
85 Parry, supra note 11, at 251.
87 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 283.
88 Parry, supra note 11, at 254.
90 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 281.
92 Muddiman, supra note 31, at 25.
93 Id. at 33.
94 Wilkes, supra note 15, at 2.
95 A former officer in the English Court of Common Pleas; -- so called because he filed the writs on which he made out process.
96 Parry, supra note 11, at 259.
98 Macaulay, supra note 2, at 591.
99 Id. at 591-92.
100 Id. at 592.
<101 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 281.
102 Montgomery, supra note 2 at 287.
103 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 283.
107 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 283; Parry, supra note 11, at 260.
108 Mackintosh, supra note 1, at 284; Parry, supra note 11, at 260.
109 Macaul
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comes to brainstorming.
In fact brainstorming is extremely important to come up good and innovative ideas that may be used to make great things. Even many quirky out of the box ideas have been used to make interesting things such as furniture and electronics. No matter how poorly you run a brainstorming meeting, some decent ideas will surface.
It’s interesting to consider why coming up with ideas needs to be a social process. Great programmers, designers, and even managers come up with many of their best ideas in the solitary space of their own minds. We really don’t need a huge meeting or a fancy process to generate ideas. Brainstorming session brings people together into the creative process, and increases the social nature of the project. All feel as though they are contributing to what they will be working on in the future. It can be a bonding experience and, more importantly, get people thinking and communicating with each other about topics relevant to the next few weeks or months of work.
Therefore, brainstorming is an excellent pathway to bigger better ideas and creation. February 12, 2024
Caramel Kettle Popcorn
October 18, 2016 | Family Medicine
As we transition from beautiful autumn weather into winter and the holiday season, preventive health measures are more important than ever.
Flu season starts ramping up in October and typically hits full stride in December. Up to 20 percent of us contract the flu every year, and most of us succumb to at least one cold. What are some simple yet effective measures you can implement to safeguard your family’s health over the coming months?
1. Get vaccinated
When it comes to the flu, prevention is key. Making sure your family receives the flu vaccine every year is one of the most important things you can do before you join the crowds for holiday shopping, parties, parades, and school plays.
2. Fine-tune your diet
Eat for warmth, and eat for immunity. Adding extra healthy fats, such as olive oil, coconut oil, and nut and seed butter, to your daily meal plan can help stoke your metabolic fires, which helps heat the body, according to Columbia Health.
Keep eating your healthy salad at lunch when your body is warmest, but make the evening meal something warm to help keep your body warm through the night. Add warming spices such as cumin and paprika. Ginger is great for warming, and it nourishes the immune and digestive systems. Get creative with seasonal anti-inflammatory and antioxidant-rich foods. Beets, pumpkins, winter squash, and sweet potatoes boost your immune system and help protect you from viruses. Fill your slow cooker with nourishing brown rice, root vegetables, beans, and legumes that can be frozen in small servings and quickly reheated for a warming snack.
A hot breakfast built around rolled oats, millet, and other whole grains provides immediate warmth and plentiful complex carbohydrates to fuel the body for the day. Grains are rich in B vitamins and magnesium, which help the thyroid and adrenal glands regulate body temperature during frigid weather. Sprinkle cinnamon, nutmeg, or allspice on the cereal to boost metabolism and generate heat.
3. Stay hydrated
Maintaining a good food and water balance helps you tolerate the cold better. Drinking enough pure water also benefits your digestive system, helps relieve seasonal constipation, and keeps your skin hydrated when the humidity drops.
Although you’d think that a glass of red wine or spiked eggnog might warm you up fast, alcohol actually decreases your core temperature. Research shows that “alcohol reverses some reflexes that control body temperature, especially the body’s ability to shiver.” It can also make you perspire, even in cold temperatures, which can further lower your body’s core temperature, putting you at risk for hypothermia.
4. Wash your hands – a lot
Regular hand washing is one of the most important things you can do to protect yourself from flu- and cold-causing viruses. Keep your hands away from your nose and mouth as well as from your food during cold and flu season. Some viruses can live on surfaces for hours. Disinfecting your kitchen and bathroom counters and other exposed surfaces, including doorknobs, telephones, and computer keyboards, often help prevent the spread of disease.
Yes, moderate exercise is great for your overall health. But a study from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine found that people who exercised vigorously for at least two and a half hours a week “were about 10 percent less likely to come down with a flu-like illness . . . moderate exercise didn’t seem to have any effect on the flu.”
When winter arrives, try to get more cardio than usual with your family doctor’s approval. Getting your heart to pump faster strengthens both your heart and your immune system.
6. Watch for hypothermia
If you’re going to be doing cardio outdoors in low temperatures, be alert for signs of hypothermia — abnormally low body temperature. Although the condition is most likely at very cold temperatures, hypothermia can occur in moderately cool temperatures (above 40°F) if you become chilled from a run in the rain or from excessive sweating.
Sometimes people with hypothermia do not even realize they are suffering from the condition. A too-low body temperature can affect the brain, leaving the person with muddled thinking. Signs of hypothermia in adults include shivering, confusion, slurred speech, memory loss, and drowsiness.
7. Dress defensively
Stay warm outdoors by dressing in layers, especially when temperatures dip below freezing. Insulate yourself, and keep your core warm with an extra shirt or two under your wind and waterproof jacket. Wear long underwear beneath your pants.
Hypothermia often begins in the hands and feet, so keep your toes warm with thick wool socks that offer superior heat retention. Choose sturdy, insulated shoes or boots to keep your feet dry and help you avoid slips on slick surfaces. Cover your head with a hat to prevent heat loss, and don’t forget your hand-warming gloves or mittens.
8. Get your ZZZs
Your immune system functions best when you’re consistently well-rested. Sleep deprivation suppresses immune system function, making it harder for your body to stave off colds, flu, and other infections. Sleep loss also makes us less able to fight illnesses once we come down with them. Additionally, “studies have shown that people who are sleep deprived also get less protection from flu vaccines than those who are getting adequate sleep,” explains WebMD.
9. Know your unique vulnerabilities
If you’re taking drugs to treat high blood pressure, including beta-blockers or direct vasodilators, you may be more sensitive to the cold. Certain medical conditions, such as hypothyroidism, make it harder to tolerate cold weather due to low body temperatures.
Children under age 2 do not cope well with cold weather. They have not yet developed the ability to shiver to raise their body temperatures. Dress infants and babies in one more layer than an adult would wear outdoors in low temps. Likewise, people over age 60 are less able to generate heat through shivering and should wear extra layers when venturing outside.
10. Be ready for anything on the road
Heed all weather alerts and warnings, and stock your car now with emergency supplies to sustain you in case you do get caught in a storm while on the road. Be prepared with plenty of fresh water, calorie-dense foods, warm blankets, a pair of sturdy walking shoes, and an extra set of dry clothes. “Researchers say that 70 percent of the fatalities related to ice and snow occur in automobiles, and about 25 percent of all winter-related fatalities are people that are caught off guard, out in the storm.”
The Live Better Team
February 12, 2024
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This information is not intended to replace the advice of a medical professional. You should always consult your doctor before making decisions about your health. İSTANBUL - Kapalıçarşı'da geçen yıl tuvalet sırası yüzünden çıkan ve üç kişinin ölümü, beş kişinin de yaralanmasıyla sonuçlanan çatışmayla ilgili dava dün sonuçlandı. İstanbul 6. Ağır Ceza Mahkemesi, sanık Ahmet Kızmaz'ı üç kişiyi öldürmekten müebbet ağır hapis cezasına çarptırdı. Suçun meşru müdafaa amacıyla işlendiğini belirten mahkeme cezayı sekiz yıla indirdi. Bu ceza da sanığın iyi hali dikkate alınarak 6 yıl 8 ay hapse düşürüldü.
Sıra kavgasına 6.8 yıl hapis
16/12/2004 02:00 Akademizm Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Sanat Terimi Olarak Akademizm:
Akademizm sözcüğü, bir sanat dalında her türden yeni atılımı yadsıyarak, değişmez olduğu varsayılan onaylanmış, standartlaşmış ilke ve kurallara uygun olarak çalışmak anlamında kullanılır. Yeni sanatsal arayışlara karşı çıkan bir tutumu ifade ettiği için, sözcük olumsuz niteliktedir. (Academicism)
Arkeoloji Terimi Olarak Akademizm:
Sanat dallarında akademik öğretimin kalıplarına bağlı, yeni arayışlara karış çıkan anlayış.
Benzer Arkeoloji Terimleri:
Pürizm: Arıtmacılık.
Plan: Bir nesnenin ya da yapıtın yatay bir düzlem üzerindeki izdüşümü. Milattan 1500 yıl öncesine ait Mezopotamya tabletleri üzerinde bile planlara rastland
Biçim Bozma: Özellikle güzel sanatlarda, fotoğrafta (fotoğrafçılık) ve dansta verilerini doğadan alan ve belirli normların ya da normal (olağan) biçimlerin bulundu
Neo-Klasik (Türk): XIX. yüzyıl sonları ve XX. yüzyıl başlarında bir sanat akımı. Eski Türk ve İslam sanatından alınmış mimari ve süsleme öğelerinin kullanılması ile orta
Köşebent: Dikdörtgen ve kare formlu biçimlerde köşelere yapılan süslemelere verilen ad.
Haç Tonoz Kaburgası: Kilit taşında haç biçimi kesişen ve haç tonozun ağırlığını ayaklara ileten iki kemer.
Jansenizm: Dinsel öğreti. Günahla dolu olan insan bu günahlarından arınmak için tanrının bağını dilemek ve beklemek zorundadır. Jansenizm, kaderci, özgür iradeyi
Derecelendirme: Tonlarla, taramalarla vb. ile dereceli etkilerin ortaya çıkarılması. (Gradation) 点击右上角更多
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浑身疼痛可能与以下原因有关：第一，考虑是前天活动量太大，比如长跑或者其他剧烈运动引起的乳酸堆积。第二，有可能是上呼吸道感染或者其他感染性疾病，引起的浑身疼痛。第三，还有可能与外伤有关。第四，不排除是风湿免疫性疾病或者痛风导致的。 Alkol ve sigara, rahim (endometrium) kanserine neden olur mu?
Sadece rahim (endometrium) kanseri açısından bakıldığında sigara, rahim iç zarı kanserine yakalanma ihtimalini %20 ile %25 kadar azaltır. Ancak buradan sigaranın sağlığa faydalı olduğu yönünde bir mesaj çıkarmamak gerekir. Çünkü sigara ile ilgili akciğer, pankreas, mesane kanseri gibi ölümcül seyreden kanserlerin riskini fazlasıyla artırır. Dolayısıyla rahim (endometrium) kanseri riskini azaltıyor olması, sigara içilmesi konusunda bir öneri olarak algılanmamalıdır. Alkolle ilgili ise rahim (endometrium) kanseri ile doğrudan bir ilişki kurulamamıştır. Ancak yine alkolün özellikle baş-boyun tümörleri, yemek borusu kanserleri, kolon kanseri, pankreas kanseri ile arasında bir ilişki kurulmuştur. Dolayısıyla sigara kadar güçlü olmasa da alkolün de kanserojen olduğu söylenebilir. When you’re in charge of workers at a busy place, such as factory or construction site, you’ll often witness people a few yards apart shouting to each other, trying to be heard over the general noise. It may be a common scene, but a high level of exposure to noise might pose a concern to your employees. Anybody trying to focus on their tasks in a nearby office might find it hard to concentrate, while those directly exposed could be at risk for hearing loss and other health issues.
Here’s what you can do to determine if your workplace has noise pollution issues – and how to control them.
Assess the level of risk
It’s not difficult to tell whether your work environment is noisy or not. And if the employees at your workplace conduct activities which depend heavily on verbal communications to avoid dangerous situations, or deal with heavy equipment or a high volume of traffic, then a proper risk assessment study needs to be conducted.
You, or other competent individuals within your company, may draw up the risk assessment; you may also consult with third party professionals. It must include an estimate of noise level based on your workplace, similar situations, or machinery information; indicate the specific risks to health and safety, and identify employees’ exposure, and determine any measures necessary to ensure a safe workplace.
Reduce or control risks
If the risk assessment study concludes that action needs to be taken to reduce the noise levels in your workplace, begin by reducing or controlling the source of the noise. This can be accomplished through an equipment upgrade, for example; the latest heavy-duty power tools often have superior low-noise performance, among other features.
An improved workplace layout can also help to control the noise – creating barriers of noise-absorbing materials can limit the exposure of all employees other than those directly working at a noisy site. You can also stagger worker’s hours and designate certain areas as off-limits, further reducing the exposure of many employees.
Although it’s best to control noise from the organisation level, sometimes your personnel can’t avoid exposure to the source. Those working directly at the site of construction, or operating heavy equipment, for instance, must be issued appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). Industrial earplugs can be custom-made to suit both the level of noise at your work
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ellettili esistenti nell’ospedale. Tale consegna venne fatta dall’infermiera Michela Scibetta all’appaltatore che li aveva forniti e cioè al signor don Gerlando Vinti. Si trattava di 23 paglioni, 25 coperte di lana, 23 paia di lenzuola, 75 tavole da letto, 25 paia di scanni, 2 tovaglie per uso dei medici, 1 bacile di rame, 2 pentole di latta, 1 mortaio col suo pestello di rame, 1 cassettina per uso medicinali, 2 fanalotti, 26 piatti, 22 cucchiai di ferro stagnato, 12 sedie, 1 tavolino di legno bianco col suo panno, 3 banchi di legno per sedere, 2 giarre per uso di acqua, una siringhetta di stagno, una cannata di terraglia. L’infermiera non firmò il verbale dichiarando al commissario di non saper firmare.
L’Intendente di Girgenti però non intendeva subire quella situazione e sollecitato dal Comandante militare della piazza interessò della questione il Comandante in Capo dell’Esercito in Sicilia, principe di Satriano, e questi con sua lettera del 31 ottobre 1854 ordinò che «in mancanza di locali opportuni e per evitate spese l’ospedale meretricio di codesta Città torni in S. Calogero dov’era».
In tal modo il problema non venne risolto definitivamente e difatti gli anni 1855, 1856 e parte del 1857 furono impiegati nella ricerca vana di un locale per effettuarvi il trasferimento dell’ospedale ed infine nella presentazione di un progetto di costruzione di un nuovo ospedale.
Tale progetto, stilato dall’ingegnere Salvatore Gravanti, prevedeva una costruzione di forma rettangolare delle dimensioni di 150 palmi siciliani per 50, con un primo ed un secondo piano, con ben 18 aperture nel prospetto principale ed un grande cortile annesso. Esso però non venne mai realizzato come tante altre cose nell’antica e nella moderna Agrigento .
Le diverse peripezie dell’Ospedale meretricio, negli anni dal 1854 al 1857, sono mirabilmente descritte nella seguente relazione fatta al ministero dell’Interno da parte dell’Intendente di Girgenti:
“L’eremo di San Calogero, situato vicino alle due Ville fuori Porta di Ponte, racchiudeva l’Ospedale meretricio per urgenza quivi provvisoriamente istituito nel 1852.
Il Consiglio Provinciale, nella tornata del 1854, enunciando i gravi sconci che ne derivavano, proponeva che fosse in altro luogo destinato e la Maestà Sua con Reale Rescritto del 28 febbraio 1855 degnavasi ordinare che l’Intendente della Provincia avesse curato di istruire l’affare sollecitamente per indi rassegnarsi i risultamenti alla Sovrana saggezza.
Con officio del 5 marzo 1855 l’Intendente ne dava conoscenza alla Commissione per l’Amministrazione delle spese di truppa e pregavate di proporre altro locale. Da un officio del 10 agosto del suddetto anno dell’ingegnere Gravanti emerge che la casa di Gerlando Butera agli Oblati era incapace per tale uso.
Il Sindaco con officio del 7 febbraio 1856 proponeva all’uopo la Chiesa abbandonata di San Diego che di risposta veniva interessato a dirne la spesa necessaria.
Ritenendosi che neanche detta chiesa poteva servire a tale uso, si incaricava il Sindaco di rinvenire altro locale.
Si propose all’uopo l’abolito recinto dei signori Celauro vicino la Chiesa di Santa Lucia e mentre le cose erano in questo stato giungeva il Sovrano Rescritto del 14 aprile 1856 col quale S.M. dichiarò il suo sovrano volere che l’Ospedale meretricio venisse spostato per evitare gli scandali. Si partecipò al Sindaco a cui essendosi fatto riflettere che per i elaborazione del progetto definitivo e per la esecuzione delle opere era necessario lo scorrere di molto tempo, lo si incaricò di rinvenire una casa in luogo eccentrico per destinarsi o . pochi riatti a provvisorio spedale.
Il Sindaco con rapporto del 27 maggio 1856 riferiva di avere rinvenuto un locai, fuori l’abitato di proprietà del Canonico Schillaci e che avendo fatto redigere la relazione della spesa, questa ascendeva a ducati 324.
La relazione fu inviata alla Commissione dello Spedale e nell’istesso tempo si incaricò il Commissario di Polizia di visitare detta casa e dire se con tale spesa sarebbesi provvedute a tutto.
Intanto il canonico Schillaci presentava supplica per non permettersi di situarsi lo spedale meretricio nella sua casina di campagna.
Nel frattempo la Commissione faceva presente che era riuscita a rinvenire la casa dei signori Gaglio agli Oblati, che poteva ottenersi in vendita per ducati 400. Quindi s’ incaricava il sindaco per fare relazionare dall’ingegnere comunale gli acconci bisognevoli m detta casa per poterla adibire ad ospedale.
L’ingegnere, secondo un rapporto del Sindaco in data 30 giugno, manifestava che la spesa compreso il tutto anche per nuove fabbriche ammonterebbe a ducati 2.000, che uniti ai 400 ducati del valore della casa formerebbero ducati 2.400.
Il 30 agosto con officio n. 14450 si fece di tutto rapporto al governo, nel quale fece cenno dell’avviso del Consiglio di Intendenza dal quale stimavasi opportuna la casa Gaglio.
S.E. rispose con ministeriale del 23 novembre n. 2887, che prima di provi ed voleva conoscere perché l’acquisto di tale casa volevasi fare avvenire a nome della Deputazione delle Opere Provinciali e non già del Sindaco a rappresentante la Comune.
Con rapporto del 17 gennaio 1857 n. 22437 si rispose che facevasi figurare la Deputazione perché trattavasi di spesa alla quale dovevano concorrere tutti i Comuni della Provincia.
S.E. con Ministeriale del 29 gennaio n. 577 ordinava di tare deliberare dal Decurionato del Comune di Girgenti l’acquisto della casa in oggetto assumendosi il carico della spesa.
In risposta si rassegnò al Governo che l’Ospedale meretricio fu istituito su istanza del Ramo Militare e che momentaneamente venne collocato nelle prigioni centrali e solo in seguito fu collocato in casa separata e cioè nell’erem di San Calogero che con ministeriale del 3 giugno 1852 fu dichiarato doversi tale ospedale considerare come succursale di quello delle prigioni e il carico da considerarsi come spesa di Casermaggio. Che l’ospedale è stato a peso di tutti i Comuni e che la spesa di trasferimento deve sostenuta da tutti i suddetti Comuni.
Si concluse che non essendo interessato il solo Comune di Girgenti all’acquisto della casa si pregò S.E. di dare gli ordini se il Decurionato di Girgenti dovesse deliberare sull’acquisto. Con Ministeriale di risposta del 5 marzo 1857 si dichiarò che l’ospedale meretricio deve considerarsi come Stabilimento Comunale. Che l’essersi da principio costituito con lo scopo di tutelare la salute dei soldati non fa cambiargli natura né venir meno il beneficio che arreca pure al Comune.
Questa Ministeriale si comunicò al Sindaco per interessarne il Decurionato, il quale rispose che il solo Comune di Girgenti non può sostenerne la spesa e pregò che questa gravasse a carico di tutti i Comuni.
Con officio del 10 giugno si pregò il Comandante le Armi a dare il suo parere.
Il Signor Comandante disse che se si volesse sgravare il Comune di una non indifferente spesa, bisognerebbe trovare altri mezzi onde le meretrici non sfuggissero alla sorveglianza della polizia, alle visite periodiche ed alle cure per le infette.
Quindi il Sindaco inviò la pianta geometrica del nuovo spedale.
Poi con Ministeriale 8 luglio 1857 n. 4001 S.E. acconsentiva che l’ospedale meretricio venisse aggregato all’ospedale civile sistemandolo in qualche stanza di esso ma aggiungeva che le spese dovessero essere sempre a carico del Comune di Girgenti comprese quelle del mantenimento.
In conseguenza di ciò si ordinò dal Sindaco la convocazione straordinaria del Decurionato per proporsi i mezzi di mantenimento.
Il Decurionato dichiarò lo scioglimento dello spedale meretricio per essere la finanza comunale impossibilitata a sostenere la spesa.
Si rispose al Sindaco che essendoglisi partecipate le disposizioni del Governo, l’’Intendente non poteva prendere altri provvedimenti.
Il Sindaco con officio del 18 agosto 1857 disse che andava nuovamente a convocare il Decurionato per provvedere sui mezzi.
11 Decurionato deliberò nuovamente di sciogliersi lo spedale.
In risposta l’Intendente dichiarò al Sindaco che lasciava al di lui arbitrio il provvedere e dar conto di ciò che avrebbe deciso. Di tanto ne fu informato il Comandante Militare della Piazza.
Il Sindaco rapportò che aveva disposto di passarsi alla consegna di tutti i mobili e gli oggetti dell’ospedale meretricio e di fame uscire le ammalate. A tal fine venne incaricato il Commissario di polizia per obbligare quelle di altri Comuni a lasciare Girgenti.
Chiudeva così per sempre in Girgenti un ospedale benemerito per colpa dei falsi pudori della gente «bene», della bigotta mentalità degli onnipotenti religiosi agrigentini, delle questioni di bilancio e di competenza dei vari organi amministrativi, che sempre hanno rappresentato e rappresentano la palla al piede del progredire delle cose in Sicilia.
Le povere prostitute di Girgenti ritornavano a fare le pendolari tra le loro misere stamberghe, in cui esercitavano la loro antica professione, ed il carcere… La sifìlide aveva vinto! 【真理说事】带您认识一切真相，助您解除一切迷惑，为您开启真理之门！
【医学重大发现】每周运动2-3天可能就足以使中等大小的动脉硬化程度缩至最小，而每周运动4-5天才能使较大的中央动脉保持年轻。
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证实：自噬，延长寿命、改善健康的关键
自噬（Autophagy）是细胞维持物质周转的重要机制。自上世纪60年代被发现以来，自噬被认为与衰老以及癌症、神经类、免疫类等疾病有关。5月30日，发表在Nature杂志上的一项研究证实，增强自噬水平能够延长哺乳动物的寿命。
具体来说，利用小鼠模型，科学家们发现，自噬水平提高的小鼠寿命延长了约10%，且不太可能发生与年龄相关的自发性癌症、心脏病等疾病。研究还揭示了一种特殊的靶标，即通过抑制Beclin 1与Bcl-2的结合能够增强自噬功能。这些发现对于人类健康及药物研发有着重要意义。
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长寿的秘诀：肠道微生物
5月30日，发表在Scientific Reports杂志上题为“Longevity extension in Drosophila through gut-brain communication”的研究中，来自加拿大麦吉尔大学的科学家们给果蝇喂食了益生菌和一种叫做Triphala的草药补充剂（富含多酚），这使得果蝇的寿命延长了60%，并且能够保护果蝇免受与衰老相关的慢性疾病的危害。
具体来说，饮食中添加了益生菌与Triphala的果蝇活到了66天，比对照组长26天。同时，它们还表现出了衰老特征（如胰岛素抵抗增加、炎症和氧化应激）的减少。
论文通讯作者、生物医学工程教授Satya Prakash说：“益生菌可显著改变肠道菌群的结构，除了影响肠道菌群的组成，还关乎我们所吃的食物如何被代谢。单一的益生菌配方（probiotic formulation）能够同时作用于多个生物化学信号通路，从而产生广泛且有益的生理作用。这就解释了为什么我们在研究中使用单一配方就能对多种不同的标志物产生如此显著的影响。”
研究者们认为，肠道-大脑轴（gut-brain axis，肠道微生物与大脑之间的双向交流系统）可以解释为什么调节肠道微生物能够带来如此大的影响。事实上，在过去的几年里，已有大量的研究证实，肠道-大脑轴与神经病理变化以及多种疾病有关。然而，很少有研究成功设计出与新研究中提出的配方一样强效或广泛的肠道微生物调节疗法（gut microbiota-modulating therapeutics）
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’oca.
La collezione dei costumi tradizionali a Jurgów permette di seguire la sua evoluzione determinata da diversi fattori. Oggi, in corrispondenza delle feste religiose e familiari, gli abitanti del villaggio tornano ad usare sempre più frequentemente il vestito dello Spisz, cucito fedelmente al modello tradizionale. - Name :saul
- Meaning :asked, prayed and loan they have,what prayed,saul that the guys his name is pronounced sahl. it is of hebrew origin, and the meaning of saul is "prayed." biblical: the first king of israel; it is also the hebrew name of the apostle paul. the name was widely used in the late-19th century. author saul bellow.,questions
- Gender :Boy
Similar Names For saul
- Micahmicah as a young man by the name (less often that the girls name micah) is very m & e-cah. it is of hebrew origin, and the meaning of micah is "who is like god?". biblical: a prophet and author of the book of micah. also as a variant of michael.,micah as a girl, the name is used (also, in general, as boys' name micah) is very m & e-cah. it is of hebrew origin, and the meaning of micah is "who is like god?". biblically: the name of a daughter of king saul, married to king david. also as an abbreviation of michael.,what man is as god?,who is like god?,who is like the lord
- JohnGod has been gracious: has shown favor in the bible John the baptist baptized christ in the jordan, Eldest son of Saul,God is Benevolent,merciful and gracious
- Jonathangift of the lord,god gives,god has given,god has given; friendship, loyalty,jonathan how to a girl's name is pronounced jahn-a-tuna. it is of hebrew origin, and the meaning of jonathan is "gift of god". in relation to nathan. biblical: the son of king saul, jonathan was known for his manliness, generosity and altruism. he saved david when saul wanted to kill." author: jonathan swift; the actor jon voight, jonathan lipnicki.
- AasilName itself gives aggression. means to assault cruelly and constantly, Name itself gives aggression. means to assault cruelly and constantly
- Gibsona bright, young,gibson as a young man by the name is the old english origin, and the meaning of gibson is "son of gilbert". gibbes and variants go back to 1066 in the noble family gybbes assaulted, along with william. the actor mel gibson.,gilbert, son of,son of gilbert
- Augiethe name guty is a name of children . guty is a lovely and, at this point, cool that sounds like an abbreviated form, as the cis of the emerging august and all its variants, from st. augustine to augustus. the adventures of augie march is a 1953, and the novel of nobel prize winner saul bellow.
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Create New CollectionCollection Name “I Wish I’d Been There”
By Navyn Naran
wish i’d been there,
Angels. not a stir i sense,
why, o pigeon,
in the peace of this night
i am spinning at that cave,
i wish i’d been there,
i wish i’d been there,
i wish i’d been there…
A brief note about the poem
The poem by Navyn Naran (see profile below) is in reference to the story of the Hegira (migration) of the Prophet from Mecca to Yathrib (Medina) when, in 622 AC, he was warned of a plot to assasinate him. “And the (unbelievers) plotted and planned, and Allah too planned, and the best of planners is Allah.” Holy Qur’an (3:53)
When the messenger of Allah took leave, his house was besieged by young men drawn from the Quraish tribe. The place of the Prophet on his bed was taken by Hazrat Ali to confuse the men and to act as witness of their actions. “And among men is he who sells his Nafs (self) in exchange for the pleasure of Allah.” (2:207). By sleeping in Muhammad’s bed as masquerade, Ali gambled his own life to obstruct an assassination plot, so that his cousin could retreat in safety. Ali survived the conspiracy, but risked his life again; he stayed in Mecca to carry out Muhammad’s directions: this was to return to their owners all the assets they had relegated to Muhammad for guardianship.
The enemies were aghast that the Prophet had escaped them, and pursued the Prophet until they arrived at the cave at Mount Thaur, en route to Medina, where the Prophet was hiding with Abu Bakr. “And God helped His Apostle when the unbelievers banished him. And when they were in the cave, he said to the second of the two: ‘do not be grief-stricken. God is with us.’ And God bestowed His peace upon him (upon His Apostle).” (9:40)
The cave, as stories relate, was covered with a spider’s web, misleading the enemies into thinking that it had long been abandoned. The Prophet remained in the cave for three days, and then continued his journey to Medina where he was received as a hero. This migration has a special significance in the history of Islam. It ended the period of ignominy and anguish in Mecca and began the era of progress. In this poem, Navyn lovingly and in utmost humility expresses the wish to be the spider that spun the web over the cave’s entrance, and the sandals which carried the Prophet on his arduous and dangerous journey. The sandals and terrain later represent the same wish for every Imam in time. In an expression of continuity in her journey she wishes she had been present when the Imam Blessed his Ismaili Murids of Badakhshan in the natural beauty and splendour of nature.
About the writer: Dr. Navyn Naran was born in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania, to Anaar and Badrudin Naran. After beginning her high school in the UK, her family immigrated to the USA where she has lived since.
Dr. Naran went to medical school at Tufts University School of Medicine in Boston, MA. She currently works in Paediatric Critical Care in New York State.
She has been an active volunteer in various organizations, medical and otherwise, including Doctors of the World, the Aga Khan Education and Health Boards in the Northeastern United States. Navyn has also offered short term services as a primary care physician in Philippines and also at the Aga Khan Hospital in Dar-es-Salaam.
Amongst her other endeavors, Navyn enjoys her spare time in nature and in literary and creative pursuits such as writing poetry, from which she finds a certain contentment and inner happiness.
2. We welcome feedback/letters from our readers. Please use the LEAVE A REPLY box which appears at the bottom of this page, or email it to [email protected]. Your feedback may be edited for length and brevity, and is subject to moderation. We are unable to acknowledge unpublished letters. رئیس سازمان مدیریت بحران، با اشاره به اینکه اختیارات شهردار تهران هنگام وقوع بحران در قانون جدید مدیریت بحران مبهم است، گفت: نمایندگان مجلس نسبت به اصلاح این قانون اقدام کنند.
به گزارش تین نیوز، اسماعیل نجار رئیس سازمان مدیریت بحران کشور، در گفتگو با خبرنگار مهر، با اشاره به اینکه قانون جدید مدیریت بحران کشور در برخی از ابعاد با اشکالات و ابهامهایی مواجه است، عنوان کرد: درصورتیکه نمایندگان مجلس نظرات اصلاحی دارند میتوانند این موضوع را اعمال کنند.
وی تاکید کرد: از دید سازمان مدیریت بحران کشور اختیارات شهردار تهران هنگام وقوع بحران و نیز بخش بودجه این قانون با مشکلاتی مواجه است که باید برطرف شود.
نجار در ادامه خاطرنشان کرد: از سوی دیگر ماده ۱۷ قانون جدید عنوان میکند که به نمایندگی از وزیر کشور، بنده مسئول درخواست تنخواه برای هزینه کرد هنگام وقوع بحران هستم اما با ۴ تبصره اختیار بودجه از دست رئیس سازمان مدیریت بحران کشور خارجشده است اما همچنان باید در برابر آن پاسخگو باشد.
رئیس سازمان مدیریت بحران کشور با تاکید بر اینکه متاسفانه شاهد تشتت قوانین در حوزه مدیریت بحران هستیم، گفت: نظر ما بر این بود که همزمان با تصویب قانون جدید مدیریت بحران، قوانین موازی ملغی شود که متاسفانه این اتفاق رخ نداد.
معاون وزیر کشور عنوان کرد: ما ضمن حرکت بر اساس قانون جدید نقطه نظرات خود را عنوان میکنیم تا در مسیر اجرای قانون اصلاح شود تا درنهایت به قوانین شفاف در حوزه مدیریت بحران دستیابیم.
رئیس سازمان مدیریت بحران کشور با اشاره به اینکه خوشبختانه قانونگذار بودجه قابلتوجهی برای بخش پیشگیری و مقابله با بحران تشخیص داده است، اظهار کرد: اما فرایند تخصیص آن از دید ما فرایند بحرانی نیست تا بتوان بهراحتی این بودجه را در نظام پیشگیری و مقابله به کاربست. لذا در این خصوص نیز نیاز به رفع موانع است. بسیاری از دوستداران قهوه سوالات زیادی در مورد جدید ترین مدل های قهوه دارند. سوالات زیادی در مورد قهوه سفید وجود دارد که در این مقاله قصد داریم به این سوالات پاسخ دهیم. یکی از سوالات پر تکرار این است که قهوه سفید چیست؟ این نوع قهوه در واقع با شدت بسیار کمتری برشته می شود. به این معنی که دانه های سبز قهوه برای تبدیل شدن به قهوه سفید در محدوده 300 درجه تفت داده می شود.
قهوه سفید چه ویژگی هایی دارد؟
در مقابل قهوه سفید، قهوه بلوند در دمای حدود 420 درجه تفت داده می شود و قهوه تیره در محدوده 465 تا 475 درجه به دست می آید. اما قهوه سفید چیست؟ و از کجا می آید؟ این نوع قهوه از همان نوع دانه هایی می آید که در قهوه بو داده سنتی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. به این معنی که قهوه های برشته بلوند، روشن، متوسط یا تیره، ا
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la chiave per comprendere se i bruciatori di grasso sono davvero efficaci o se si tratta solo di una moda passeggera. Se sei curioso di scoprire cosa dicono gli utenti su questi prodotti, continua a leggere il nostro articolo completo. Potresti trovare le risposte che stai cercando per raggiungere i tuoi obiettivi di perdita di peso.
potrebbe essere utile consultare un professionista della salute o un nutrizionista. Queste persone esperte saranno in grado di valutare le tue esigenze individuali e fornirti consigli basati sulla tua situazione specifica.
Conclusioni
In definitiva, sarai in grado di valutare meglio se il prodotto potrebbe funzionare anche per te.
Le recensioni false
Un punto importante da tenere a mente è che alcune recensioni possono essere false o manipolate. Alcune aziende potrebbero creare recensioni positive per promuovere il loro prodotto, tè verde, che sono noti per i loro potenziali effetti sulla perdita di peso.
Il potere delle recensioni
Quando si tratta di decidere se un bruciatore di grasso funziona o meno, aumentare la termogenesi e aiutare a bruciare più calorie. Solitamente contengono una combinazione di ingredienti come caffeina, fornendo un'idea di come il bruciatore di grasso abbia funzionato per loro.
L'efficacia dei bruciatori di grasso
Tuttavia, ciò che funziona per una persona potrebbe non funzionare per un'altra.
Cosa cercare nelle recensioni
Quando si leggono le recensioni dei bruciatori di grasso, è importante notare che l'efficacia dei bruciatori di grasso può variare da persona a persona. Ciò dipende da molti fattori, le recensioni dei bruciatori di grasso possono fornire un'idea di come il prodotto abbia funzionato per altre persone. Tuttavia, livello di attività fisica e obiettivi di perdita di peso. In questo modo, l'alimentazione e l'esercizio fisico. Quindi, come età, capsaicina e L-carnitina, le recensioni possono essere uno strumento utile. Le persone che hanno provato il prodotto condividono le loro esperienze e opinioni, sesso, mentre altre potrebbero pubblicare recensioni negative sui prodotti della concorrenza. Pertanto, è fondamentale prestare attenzione ai dettagli. Cerca recensioni scritte da persone che hanno un profilo simile al tuo, lo stile di vita, ma consultare sempre un professionista per determinare se un bruciatore di grasso potrebbe essere adatto alle tue esigenze personali.,Funzionano le recensioni del bruciatore di grasso?
La perdita di peso è una sfida per molte persone, è importante considerare che l'efficacia di questi integratori può variare da individuo a individuo. Prendere in considerazione le recensioni, come il metabolismo individuale, e trovare il modo giusto per raggiungere i propri obiettivi può essere difficile. Tra le varie opzioni disponibili, è fondamentale prendere le recensioni con una certa cautela e cercare fonti affidabili.
Consultare un professionista
Se stai considerando l'uso di un bruciatore di grasso, i bruciatori di grasso sono diventati sempre più popolari. Ma funzionano davvero? Le recensioni di questi prodotti possono fornire una risposta?
Cosa sono i bruciatori di grasso?
I bruciatori di grasso sono integratori alimentari che promettono di accelerare il metabolismo
Смотрите статьи по теме FUNZIONA LE RECENSIONI DEL BRUCIATORE DI GRASSO: فعالیت سینما ها به شرایط عادی بازگشت
به گزارش مجله مدیریت ناب، محمد خزاعی رئیس سازمان سینمایی بیان کرد بعد از 2 سال کرونایی، پایان محدویت های 50 درصدی سینما ها لغو شده است.
به گزارش گروه فرهنگی خبرنگاران به نقل از اداره کل روابط عمومی سازمان سینمایی، در پی نشست مشترک رئیس سازمان سینمایی و محسن فرهادی معاون فنی سلامت محیط وزارت بهداشت امکان فعالیت عادی برای سالن های سینما فراهم شد.
محمد خزاعی رییس سازمان با اشاره به افزایش ظرفیت بسیاری از مشاغل و صنوف و مطالبه خانواده سینما و مردم گفت: اواخر هفته گذشته جلسه ای با معاون فنی سلامت محیط وزارت بهداشت در محل سازمان سینمایی داشتیم و شرح دادیم که بسیاری از مردم، مدیران سالن های سینما و صنوف تقاضا کردند با توجه به فروکش کردن کرونا در پی واکسیناسیون سراسری شرایطی فراهم گردد تا محدودیت سقف ظرفیت 50 درصدی برای بلیت فروشی در سالن های سینما برداشته گردد.
وی ادامه داد: با توجه به این درخواست و مذاکره، نشست هایی را هم، نمایندگان سازمان سینمایی با وزارت بهداشت انجام دادند که سر انجام با هماهنگی ستاد ملی مبارزه با کرونا و وزارت بهداشت موافقت شد فعالیت سالن های سینما به حالت عادی برگردد.
رئیس سازمان سینمایی اعلام کرد: بر اساس این تصمیم تمامی سالن های سینما با رعایت کامل پروتکل های بهداشتی می توانند از ظرفیت خود برای بلیت فروشی استفاده نمایند. بدیهی است که پروتکل های بهداشتی همچنان باید از طرف سینماداران و مخاطبان سینما رعایت گردد.
خزاعی اعلام کرد: امیدواریم تصمیم تازه باعث گردد تا دوباره سالن های سینما به رونق گذشته بازگردد و بخشی از ضرر های ناشی از همه گیری کرونا در دوساله اخیر جبران گردد. لازم بود مانند بسیاری از مشاغل و کسب و کار ها سینماداران هم بتوانند به فعالیت عادی برگردند و از ظرفیت سالن ها استفاده نمایند.
معاون وزیر فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی ضمن اظهار قدردانی از تعامل و همکاری وزارت بهداشت و درمان و ستاد مقابله با کرونا در این زمینه گفت: بدیهی است سینما ها تابع پروتکل های بهداشتی ستاد مقابله با کرونا خواهند بود و هر وقت تصمیم تازهی اتخاذ گردد بدان پایبند خواهند بود.منبع: خبرگزاری دانشجو 叙政府军击退武装对军事据点的袭击
新华社大马士革3月3日电（记者汪健）据叙利亚通讯社3日报道，叙利亚武装当天在哈马、拉塔基亚两省袭击叙政府军军事据点，导致政府军人员伤亡。政府军在反击中击毙多名武装人员。
据报道，3日凌晨，武装对政府军设在哈马省北部一处军事据点发起袭击，导致多名士兵伤亡。政府军随后在还击中“消灭多名袭击者”。报道未说明政府军具体伤亡情况。
报道说，同日下午，武装使用迫击炮、重型机枪等对政府军设在拉塔基亚省北部一处军事据点发起袭击，与政府军交火持续约一小时。政府军在交火中击毙多名武装人员。两名政府军士兵受伤。
3日发生冲突的两地靠近俄罗斯、土耳其两国在叙利亚划设的“伊德利卜非军事区”。
伊德利卜省位于叙利亚西北部，与土耳其接壤，是叙反对派武装和极端组织在叙境内控制的最后一块主要地盘。去年9月，俄罗斯总统普京与土耳其总统埃尔多安在俄罗斯索契会晤，双方决定在伊德利卜省内叙利亚政府军与武装之间建立纵深为15公里至20公里的非军事区，并把“征服阵线”等极端组织赶出这一地区。
特朗普本意是半岛无核化...[详细] Bu sayfa şu anda boştur. Bu başlığı diğer sayfalarda arayabilir, ilgili kayıtları arayabilir, ya da bu sayfayı değiştirebilirsiniz. All items (4) # A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Other A Ali Akif Eyidoğan C Cemal Gürsel E Mehmet Nazif Ergin H Hâfız Sâddedin Kaynak "https://yenisehir.fandom.com/tr/wiki/Kategori:1895_do%C4%9Fumlular" adresinden alındı. Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. the hidden truth child labor a dark stain on the us
Imagine a dark workshop with 14-year-olds working. In Asia, Africa, or Latin America? It’s happening in the world’s largest and most advanced economy, the US.
Washington’s Economic Policy Institute reported shocking child labor statistics. According to this report, several US states are trying to loosen child labor laws so that industry groups can profit from the constant flow of young immigrants from the South.
You might ask, hasn’t the federal government stopped this? The New York Times investigative reporter Hannah Dreier described how the US treats undocumented teens. The Department of Health and Human Services decides “who’s going to take all of these kids in the long term” by sending unaccompanied South American teenagers to jail-like facilities. With border crossings rising, the department releases teenagers to sponsors who may exploit them for child labor without interviews or background checks.
Sponsors and dysfunctional institutions are not solely responsible. US authorities share responsibility. The US is the only UN member not to ratify the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The US government is “free” to ignore massive domestic violations of children’s basic rights because it is not bound by international law.
Those children face many dangers, including physical harm, without host country protection. Some states are lowering the age for nonhazardous and hazardous work and reducing child protection. It increases risks. Dreier mentioned children who fell from multi-story buildings and lost fingers and legs. According to the EPI report, the maximum working hours were extended, reducing those children’s school hours and undermining their career prospects.
More shockingly, children’s rights to life and health are violated in small-town underground workshops under law enforcement’s radar and in some larger companies
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جعبه پاسخ ممکن است در قبال بیشترین جستجوهای “مکان های المپیک” در نظر گرفته شود، استثنائی قابل توجه است که گوگل باید آدرس دهد. به عنوان مثال، در صورتی که جستجو در زمان انجام یک بازی در یک شهر المپیک (مانند Pyeongchang) در هفته بازی انجام شود، Google ممکن است به جای آن مسیرهای رانندگی را به سالن برگزاری مراسم افتتاحیه برگزار کند. به عبارت دیگر، سیگنال هایی مانند موقعیت کاربر و طراوت محتوا باید در نظر گرفته شود تا تفسیر قصد و نتایج را به احتمال زیاد برای ارزیابی کاربران جستجو کند .
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آیا این نشان می دهد که این ماشین معتقد است که بیشتر افرادی که در جستجوی این اصطلاح هستند بیشتر علاقه مند به بازی های تابستانی ۲۰۱۶ ریودوژانیرو هستند تا اینکه در رویداد بعدی، بازی های زمستانی ۲۰۱۶ Pyeongchang در زمستان آینده شرکت کنند؟ آیا RankBrain در اینجا موفق شده است، براساس الگوهایی که محاسبه کرده است یا هنوز هم در «آثار»، از عدم آگاهی از پرس و جو ما اطمینان حاصل نمیکند که آیا ما میخواهیم پاسخ قدیمیتر، محبوبتر یا تازهتر به نظر آیند؟ و اگر می توانستیم آن را در ژانویه سال ۲۰۱۸ انجام دهیم، این پرسش چه خواهد شد؟ آیا جعبه پاسخ Pyeongchang نشان می دهد چرا که سیگنال های اطراف این رویداد تا آن زمان شدید شد؟
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جادوگر Moz Rand Fishkin بر نیاز به جستجوگرها در هر سطح تاکید می کند تا سه مفاهیم اساسی در محیط RankBrain را درک کند :
- سیگنال های مختلف رتبه بندی به درخواست های مختلف اعمال می شود
قبل از RankBrain، ممکن است برای ارزیابی تمام سیگنال های سنتی (تنوع لینک، عمق محتوای، تطابق کلمات کلیدی و غیره)، بهینه سازی صفحه وب را ارزیابی کنید. پس از RankBrain، SEO ها باید نوع محتوایی را که به بهترین وجه به نیازهای کاربران پاسخ می دهد، تعیین کند . برای چیزی شبیه یک طوفان ناگهانی، شما می خواهید بر خلاقیت خیلی بیشتر از لینک هایی که یک قطعه مملو شده است، حساب کنید. برای چیزی شبیه به تاریخ موسیقی بومی آمریکایی، شما با تکیه بر عمق محتوای و احتمالا موضوع مرتبط مربوط به دامنه شما، قدرت سیگنالینگ است. بدانید که الگوریتم های یادگیری ماشین که RankBrain درایو هستند، سیگنال های منطبق را برای پرس و جو در نظر می گیرند و همچنین SEO ها باید این کار را انجام دهند.
- سیگنال ها به شهرت وب سایت شما اعمال می شود
SEO به دنبال ایجاد اعتبار نام تجاری خود به عنوان یک منبع مورد اعتماد توسط موتورهای جستجو و کاربران انسان برای ارائه یک تجربه خاص است.مزایای ایجاد چنین شهرت میتواند رتبه بندی خوبی برای کلمات کلیدی مهم برای شما باشد. آیا نام تجاری شما باید شهرت خود را بر روی طراوت، عمق، تنوع لینک های به دست آمده، تعامل با کاربر و یا سایر سیگنال ها بنا کند؟ پاسخ به موضوعاتی که پوشش می دهید بستگی دارد (به عنوان مثال نمرات رویدادهای ورزشی در زمان واقعی در مقابل دوره آنلاین در یادگیری زبان اسپانیایی). آیا جستجوهایی را که میخواهید پاسخهای سریع و مختصر، یا اکتشافات عمیق را برای تقاضای رتبه بندی کنید، انجام دهید؟ با گذشت زمان، دامنه شما باید بر اساس سیگنالهایی که میخواهد خدمت کند، شهرت ایجاد کند، درک اینکه RankBrain محیطی را ایجاد می کند که در آن نام تجاری شما ممکن است برای ارائه یک نوع خاص از محتوایی که به نیاز خاص نیاز دارد، شناخته شود.
- یک کلمه کلیدی یک صفحه واقعا، واقعا مرده است
احتمالا شما قبلا می دانید که تمرین ایجاد صفحه برای “سپتولا”، یکی دیگر برای “سپتولس”، یکی دیگر برای “آشپزخانه سپتول”، یکی دیگر برای “پنکیک پنبه”، و دیگری برای “سپر فلزی” یک اسب خسته قدیمی است که نیاز به پرورش دارد. جستجوگر مدرن تمام این عب
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1, after the intervention of Eleftherios Venizelos, the two remaining living monks of the historical Monastery left from Thessaloniki and went to Pontus, exhumed the relics and brought them to Greece.
In 1951, the construction of the new Panagia Soumela monastery at Vermio started. This Monastery is the symbol and the lighthouse of the Pontiacs in Greece. In this, there is also the icon along with other relics. In the Monastery, there are ten guestrooms, a restaurant, a square, a parking lot, tourist kiosks etc.
Every year, on August 15th, on the day of the Dormition of Virgin Mary, thousands of visitors (Pontiacs or not) from all over Greece, flock at Panagia Soumela in order to worship and attend events held in the area.
The Monastery of St. Anastasia is located at the southern foot of Mount Omvrianou, in Hortiatis area, near the town of Vasilikon, Thessaloniki.
It was built in honor of St. Anastasia who was martyred in 304 AD during the persecutions of Diocletian.
According to tradition founded by Empress Theophano, wife of Leo StSofou (866-912), 888 AD. In 1522 the monk Theonas (later Metropolitan of Thessaloniki St.) founded the present monastery, on the site of old ruins.
During the second half of the 16th century it reaches its peak, hosting about 300 monks, but was destroyed in 1789. It was established in 1522 by Saint Theonas, Metropolitan Bishop of Thessaloniki, on the position of an older church, probably belonging to the Monastery of Chortaitos which is said to have been founded by Emperor Leon VI, The Wise, in the 9th century.
There was a significant contribution of the monastery in the Revolution of 1821 and was destroyed again along with other villages in the repression of the revolution on June 12, 1821.
The Monastery of St. John the Theologian is situated in the village Souroti, 20km away from the airport of Thessalonica. On July 12th 1994, Elder Paisios reposed and was buried at the Monastery, next to the church of St Arsenios the Cappadocian.
The convent is dedicated to Saints John the Theologian and Arsenios the Cappadocian, whereas it is popular to the whole world because in it, next to the Catholicon, lies the grave of Saint Paisios the Athonite.
The nuns of the monastery had Saint Paisios as their spiritual leader. Saint Paisios fell asleep in the Lord on July 12, 1994. Since then, every year on 11 and 12 of July, on the saint’s memory, a vigil is conducted with the participation of thousands of believers from all Greece and even from abroad.
In the impressive Catholicon lie the holy relics of Saint Arsenios the Cappadocian. The monastery was founded in 1972 and has approximately 60 nuns. Cennet Adaya Dönüş
Tayland'ın turizm cenneti Phi Phi Adası, tsunami felaketinden üç ay sonra yeniden hareketleniyor.
ayland'ın turizm cenneti Phi Phi Adası, tsunami felaketinden üç ay sonra yeniden hareketleniyor. Adanın yerli halkı ve gönüllü yabancılar zarar görmüş binaları temizleyerek adayı yeniden hayata döndürmeye çalışıyor. Sokaklar çöplerden arındırılmış, mağazalar, restoranlar yeniden açılmış. Hükümet, adaya dönüşle ilgili kararını önümüzdeki ay vermeye hazırlanıyor ancak insanların çoğu beklemek yerine adaya gidip temizlik çalışmalarına katılıyor. Hi Phi Phi olarak bilinen yerel bir hayır kurumu da tsunamiden etkilenen ada halkına yardım ediyor. Halkın çoğunun 26 Aralık felaketinden sonra ruh sağlığı bozulmuş durumda.
Tüm alanları doğru veri formatında yeniden girip deneyiniz.
Yorum alanlarında url v.b gibi içerikler kullanamazsınız. Anglo-Saxon origin and came from when the family lived near a stony hill. Dunnstint is derived from two Old English elements: dun and stan. Dun was a word for hill, and stan meant "stony." The translation of the name is therefore "stony hill." It is also possible that the name is patronymic; that is, derived from the name of a parent. Dunstan was a popular given name in England in the Middle Ages.
Early Origins of the Dunnstint family
Cornwall where they held a family seat from very ancient times. The earliest reference of the name was of Dunstan (c.909 - 988,) who was an Abbot of Glastonbury, a Bishop of Worcester, a Bishop of London, and an Archbishop of Canterbury. He was later canonized as a saint. Durston is a village and civil parish in Somerset that dates back to the Domesday Books where it lists Roger Arundel as originally holding the land but later passed to William de Arlegh who founded the priory of Buckland Sororum (also known as Buckland Priory) in about 1167. The market-town and parish of Shiffnall in Shropshire was home to another branch of the family. "This place, formerly called Idsall, appears to have been of greater note than it is at present. It belonged to Earl Morcar prior to the Conquest, and at a period considerably later was the property of the family of Dunstanville, one of whom, Walter de Dunstanville, by the special command of Henry III., resided in the Marches, to protect them against the ravaging incursions of the Welsh. The estate afterwards came into the possession of the Badlesmeres, who obtained from Edward I. a market for two days in the week, and two yearly fairs." CITATION[CLOSE]
Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England. Institute of Historical Research, 1848, Print.
Early History of the Dunnstint family
Another 283 words (20 lines of text) covering the years 1202 and 1291 are included under the topic Early Dunnstint History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
Dunnstint Spelling Variations
hundred years that the English language has been standardized. For that reason, early Anglo-Saxon surnames like Dunnstint are characterized by many spelling variations. As the English language changed and incorporated elements of other European languages, even literate people changed the spelling of their names. Scribes and monks in the Middle Ages spelled names they sounded, so it is common to find several variations that refer to a single person. The variations of the name Dunnstint include: Dunstan, Dunston, Dunstone, Dunstane, Donston, Dunstavill and many more.
Early Notables of the Dunnstint family (pre 1700)
PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
Migration of the Dunnstint family to the New World and Oceana
Many English families tired of political and religious strife left Britain for the new colonies in North America. Although the trip itself offered no relief - conditions on the ships were extremely cramped, and many travelers arrived diseased, starving, and destitute - these immigrants believed the opportunities that awaited them were worth the risks. Once in the colonies, many of the families did indeed prosper and, in turn, made significant contributions to the culture and economies of the growing colonies. An inquiry into the early roots of North American families has revealed a number of immigrants bearing the name Dunnstint or a variant listed above: Andrew Dunston who settled in Virginia with his wife Cicely in 1653; William Dunston settled in Virginia in 1654; Anne Dunstan settled in Maryland in 1741.
Dunnstint Family Crest Products 装修知识常识，希望对您有帮助，谢谢 实木多层板材的价格？实木多层板好不 好？ 导读:本文介绍在房屋装修，主材选购的一些知识事项，如果 觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 实木多
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木料的等第是怎样划分的
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普通级别的木材主要是普1级 (No. 1C) 和普2A级(No. 2AC)，它们适用于厨房柜类家具、大部分家具零部件、以及块状和长条形地板。值得注意的是，经过二次锯解后的普通级木材同样会获得到净划材，与高等级木材一致，只不过这种净划材的尺寸规格较小(短一些或者窄一些)。因此，等级名称只是对板材中净划材(面)比例的限定，而非代表全部外观质量。
FAS（一级），S&B（特选级），No.1C（普1级），No.2AC（普2级）
可选中1个或多个下面的关键词，搜索相关资料。也可直接点“搜索资料”搜索整个问题。
高等级木材包括FAS，FAS单面(FAS/1F)和特选级，它们最适用于生产尺寸较长表面光洁的装饰线条、细木工制品如木门框、建筑室内装饰材料以及高档乐器的制作，这些产品需要使用大量宽幅面的板材。 Tüm iLive içeriği tıbbi olarak incelenir veya mümkün olduğu kadar gerçek doğruluğu sağlamak için kontrol edilir.
Sıkı kaynak bulma kurallarımız var ve yalnızca saygın medya sitelerine, akademik araştırma kurumlarına ve mümkün olduğunda tıbbi olarak meslektaş gözden geçirme çalışmalarına bağlanıyoruz. Parantez içindeki sayıların ([1], [2], vb.) Bu çalışmalara tıklanabilir bağlantılar olduğunu unutmayın.
İçeriğimizin herhangi birinin yanlış, güncel değil veya başka türlü sorgulanabilir olduğunu düşünüyorsanız, lütfen onu seçin ve Ctrl + Enter tuşlarına basın.
Bacak açık kırık
Makalenin tıp uzmanı
Açık bir yara ile yaralanma, sağlık için her zaman daha tehlikelidir, çünkü böyle bir ihlalin sonucu olarak, hem kemikler hem de dokularda ciddi hasar meydana gelir. Ayağın açık bir kırığının kapalı olandan ayırt edilmesi çok kolaydır, çünkü kırık bir kemik açıkça görülebilir.
Epidemioloji
İnsan iskeletindeki tüm kemik kırıklarının yaklaşık% 30'u alt bacaktadır. Genel olarak bu kırıklar, diz eklemindeki instabilitenin geliştiği diz bağ yaralanmaları (tüm vakaların yaklaşık% 10-33'ü) ile birleştirilir. Ayrıca, kırıklar bazen menisküs yaralanmaları (dış -% 13, iç -% 2.5) ve nörovasküler gövdeleri göstermektedir. Aynı zamanda eklemde yaralanmanın bozulduğu eklem içi yaralanmalar ve kompresyon sendromunun gelişmesine eşlik edebilirler.
Nedenler bacağın açık kırılması
Bacak açık kırıklarının nedenleri şu faktörler olabilir:
- Suç olayının bir sonucu olarak ya da bir kazaya uğradığında bir kaza nedeniyle, yüksekten düşme sonucu;
- Ekstremite kırılmasına yol açabilecek bazı patolojiler, bunun üzerinde küçük bir yükün bile oluşmasına neden olabilir. Böyle bir hastalık, örneğin, osteoporozdur.
Bir kırılma, genellikle meslekleri nedeniyle riskli sporcularda bulunur; Çocuklar, yetişkinlerden daha az temkinli ve daha hareketli oldukları için; emeklilerin yanı sıra, yaş nedeniyle ortaya çıkan kemik yapısındaki değişiklikler onları daha kırılgan hale getirmektedir.
Patogenez
Kırıklar gibi yaralanmalar, genellikle herhangi bir travmatik gücün etkisinden kaynaklanır. Düşme veya sıçrama durumunda, çok fazla tibia gözlenir ve bu da dış kondilin kırılmasına neden olur. Travmaya bağlı tibianın addüksiyonu durumunda, iç kondilin bir kırığı meydana gelir. Travmatik kuvvet, tibianın ekseni boyunca aşağıya doğru yönlendirilirse, tibial kemiğin proksimal kısmında kırıklar T şeklinde veya V şeklindedir. Bacağın bu kısmındaki doğrudan etkiler durumunda, ilgili kondillerin kırıkları meydana gelir.
Belirtiler bacağın açık kırılması
Açık bir kırığı kolayca tespit edebilirsiniz, çünkü ciltte ve yumuşak dokularda gözle görülür bir hasar vardır. Ayr
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ویورک تایمز روز دوشنبه نوشت، مبنای این اقدام، حکم یک دادگاه آمریکایی در پنج سال پیش برای توقیف دو میلیارد دلار از داراییهای تهران به اتهام دخالت ایران در حملات سپتامبر ۲۰۰۱ است.
شماری از قربانیان حملات تروریستی یازدهم سپتامبر، حدود هفت سال پیش یک قاضی فدرال در ایالت نیویورک را متقاعد کردند که جمهوری اسلامی به گروه القاعده، عامل آن حملات، کمکرسانی کرده است. از جمله این اتهامها صدور مجوز عبور از خاک ایران برای اعضای این گروه اعلام شده است.
تهران هنوز واکنشی به این خبر نشان نداده است. Translated into Idonesian languages
Your girlfriend lives there, far away, she is waiting for you ... Here for her:
Poems in her Indonesian language: Balinese, Javanese, Manado malay and Sasak
Translations in the languages of Indonesia! Some of these writings are really wonderful!
Real audio voices: acehnese, bangka, banjar, batak, dawanese, indonesian among others!
French love poem
History of Indonesia
A small ancient history of Indonesia:
There is a human presence on the island of Java for a very long time, the human fossils discovered in the Pleistocene of Java proofs it. There is also an important development in the Neolithic and then later it will be the pre-eminence of the important Dong Son civilization. Its Hinduism (4th-5th) is attested by the Javanese legend of Aji Saka and the discovery of images of Buddha and inscriptions. The first Hindu monuments are the sivaites sanctuaries of the plateau of Dieng.
A real state appears in 732 with King Sanjaya. First divided into small kingdoms, Indonesia sees in the 7th century, the predominance of the Buddhist kingdom of Srivijaya (crivijaya), a thalassocracy which, centered in South Sumatra, extends perhaps as far as Ceylon (Sri Lanka) and Cambodia, in any case reigns in Java until the Malay peninsula. In the 9th century, dominates the Sailendra dynasty, which left many monuments in the center of the island (Barabudur). The kings of the eastern part of Java quickly dispute supremacy in Srivijaya, especially King Airlanga (1019-1049).
After his death the kingdom of Singasari is formed in eastern Java, whose last ruler, Ketanagara (1268-1292), looks for conquer the south of Sumatra. But by his hostility towards China, he encourages Emperor Mongol Kubilay to send an expedition (1292), which arrives in Indonesia after the death of the sovereign. Finally, the son-in-law of the deceased, Raden Vijaya, drives out the Mongols, founding the maritime empire of Majapahit, which will dominate the archipelago for more than two centuries. If the Mongol invasion has failed, it leaves behind, soldiers or shipwrecked sailors, who will constitute the embryo of the Chinese colonization in the archipelago.
If you have contacts for a new translation, write me.
Pouemes © Copyright & Contact: National Library of France. به گزارش خبرگزاری اهلبیت(ع) ـ ابنا ـ رئیس کمپانی حمل و نقل دریایی ژاپنی "کوکوکا سانگیو" گفت: دو شیء پرنده در حمله مشکوک روز پنج شنبه در خلیج عمان به نفکتش ژاپنی آسیب رساندند.
"یوکاتا کاتادا" امروز جمعه 24 خرداد 1398 در یک نشست خبری اظهار داشت: پس از آنکه خدمه نفتکش "کوکوکا کوریجس" در پی حمله مشکوک روز پنج شنبه تخلیه شدند، نفتکش مذکور به سمت بندر "خورفکان" در امارات میرود و توسط نیروی دریایی آمریکا نیز اسکورت میشود.
وی ادامه داد: خدمه به ما گفتند که یک شی پرنده در نزدیکی نفتکش به پرواز در آمد و آنها یک سوراخ را بر روی نفتکش مشاهده کردند، سپس برخی از خدمه شاهد دومین حمله بودند.
رئیس این کمپانی حمل و نقل دریایی ژاپنی همچنین گفت: با توجه به اینکه نقطه برخورد بالاتر از سطح آب است، نمیتواند ناشی از مین یا اژدر باشد.
این تفتکش حامل 25 هزار تن متانول بود اما در حمله به آن محموله آسیبی نرسید.
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پایان پیام/ 268 SHIZUOKA, JAPAN — Fishermen off the coast of Japan recently hauled in a rare megamouth shark, marking only the 58th time in history this particular species has been seen by man.
News of this catch comes on the heels of another bizarre catch, in which a goblin shark was netted by a shrimper.
According to the Japan Daily Press, megamouth sharks get their name because of the head, which is not in proportion to the animal’s body. They have been known to reach a maximum of 17 feet long. They are ‘filter feeders’ — eating large quantities of plankton, krill, and jellyfish.
The Marine Science Museum in Shizuoka, Japan dissected the animal for further study, while more than 1,000 people watched. The remains are now on display at a museum. Telehealth involves incorporating care beyond traditional clinics and hospitals, and into two more domains: (1) at home, (2) in the community. Thomas Nesbitt, MD MPH, at the University of California, Davis, spoke at UC Davis’s most recent monthly Health IT seminar covering the future of telehealth. I covered some of the questions concerning telehealth in my earlier post; here, I’ll cover some of the challenges he touched upon during his talk.
At home, telehealth can potentially manage chronic diseases better. We are used to seeing health professionals during sporadic one-time episodes. Care management models are migrating towards more frequent patient contact and regular physiologic management.
This can make things like managing hypertension more accurate. Some patients might forget to take their meds for awhile, so they “spiff themselves up” beforehand to make it appear as if they were more compliant before a doctor’s visit. Or perhaps they get “white coat hypertension,” becoming more nervous while in the doctor’s office.
Telehealth can instead monitor blood pressure on a more frequent basis to have a more accurate picture of a patient’s day-to-day blood pressure.
Sensors like this SecuraPatch Sensor can help track heart rate, respiration rate, falls, stress, skin temperature, activity, caloric burn, and even body posture. It’s nearly the size of a Band-Aid but does a whole lot more!
Projects from the VA in the mid-2000’s, dedicated medical devices and peripherals for iPhones (and, I hope, Android devices), and even pills with embedded chips (as previously covered by Stephen Colbert in Cheating Death) demonstrate how telehealth can work at home.
But we’ll have to tackle issues like:
- How much intrusion patients will allow into their lives?
- How can we create chronic disease management models in smaller practices — not just big practices like Kaiser?
- How can we manage the deluge of data and make it something patients & doctors can use?
In the community, telehealth can help physicians to treat patients beyond their local areas.
In fact, projects allow specialists to do great consultation work in underserved communities. Otolaryngologists can evaluate middle-ear disease in the Alaska Federal Health Care Access Network with otoscopes operated by high-schoolers. Opthalmology, dermatology, and even psychiatry are evaluating patients in clinics and hospitals where specialists aren’t available. We could even do virtual reality remote physical therapy — something Jay Han, MD, a physiatrist at UC Davis, is already involved in!
This saves money by reducing the need for waiting rooms, staff, and exam rooms, all of which essentially duplicate a primary care office.
We’re heading towards more portable, cheaper devices that can transmit information over the Internet for specialists, like iPhone-based otoscopes, Lippman bluetooth stethoscope with recording capabilities, Livecor electrocardiogram pads on the iPhone, and even portable ultrasound devices.
Issues that need to be addressed include:
- What kind of providers can assist at these remote sites? Pharmacists? High schoolers?
- How sustainable are these new technologies? Will they work together?
- How can they be incorporated into the Accountable Care Organization (ACO) model and the Primary Care Medical Home (PCMH) models?
Dr. Nesbitt’s talk really excited me about where healthcare is heading. These new technologies should help break down time-consuming communication barriers (e.g. fax machines, telephones) and make healthcare more accessible, affordable, and exciting for individual folks. Pilota veloce e poliedrico, ha corso e vinto dappertutto. Dalla Formula 1 alla Indy, fino alle vetture a ruote coperte, comprese la Can-Am e la Nascar, il suo palmares è decisamente ricco. Successi che comprendono anche la 24 Ore di Le Mans, conquistata nel 1967 al volante della Ford GT40 in coppia con A.J Foyt. Tuttavia, Gurney è altrettanto celebre per il suo ruolo di costruttore e fondatore della All American Racers, scuderia che nella sua emanazione europea, denominata Anglo American Racers, permise al pilota statunitense di salire sul primo gradino del podio nella massima formula al volante della monoposto del proprio team, la Eagle. Successe sempre nel 1967, anno che può essere definito come ‘l’olimpo dorato’ nella carriera di Gurney. Tanto che una mostra su questa fortunata stagione, caratterizzata dalla presenza di cimeli e vetture, era stata inaugurata a Los Angeles nel 2017.
Classe 1931, nato a Port Jefferson nello stato di New York e figlio di un cantante del Metropolitan Opera, Gurney può essere definito a pieno titolo uno dei simboli della ‘golden age’ delle corse automobilistiche. Vincitore di quattro gran premi in Formula 1 fra il 1959 e il 1970 e autore di tre pole position, fu l’unico pilota costruttore, insieme a Bruce McLaren e Jack Brabham ad ottenere il successo alla guida di una vettura di sua proprietà. Ciò accadde appunto a Spa-Francorchamps nel 1967, quando l’americano trionfò al volante della Eagle-Weslake T1G siglando anche il giro più veloce in gara. Fu l’unico sigillo da costruttore nel Circus, mentre gli altri arrivarono nel 1962, con la Porsche a Reims (il primo della casa tedesca), e nel ’64 con la Brabham, anno in cui salì sul gradino più alto in due occasioni tra Francia e Messico. A Gurney è legata anche l’invenzione di un componente che equipaggia ancora oggi le monoposto di Formula 1, il celebre ‘gurney flap’ che viene applicato sui diffusori posteriori. Un vera icona alla quale è mancata purtroppo la vittoria alla 500 Miglia di Indianapolis, dove giunse due volte secondo e una terzo.
Successivamente al ritiro dalle competizioni di Formula 1, avvenuto nel 1970, Gurney si mise a gestire la propria scuderia che continuò a gareggiare negli States. Il team ottenne il successo in 78 gare, comprese la già citata Indy 500, la 24 Ore di Daytona e la 12 Ore di Sebring. Sigilli che vengono impreziositi da ben 83 pole position, otto campionati piloti e anche tre vittorie in qualità di fornitore di telai nella celebre competizione che si disputa ogni anno sul mitico catino dell’Indiana. Un bottino degno di un grande costruttore e di un uomo che da pilota era temuto perfino dai grandissimi campioni, compreso Jim Clark. Un re senza come Stirling Moss perché, al pari del collega britannico, non si fregiò mai del titolo iridato in Formula 1 a dispetto di un talento sopra la media. Talmente rispettato che al funerale dello stesso Clark, scomparso tragicamente a Hockenheim nel 1968 in una gara di F2, il padre dell’asso scozzese si avvicinò a Gurney e gli sussurrò: “Jimmy mi ha sempre detto che eri l’unico pilota che temeva davvero in una macchina da corsa”.
Tra i suoi record, oltre a quello di aver indossato per primo il casco integrale in Formula 1, un Bell ‘Star Helmet’ al GP d’Olanda del 1968, c’è anche quello di essere stato l’ideatore della moderna cerimonia del podio per tutte le competizioni degli sport a motore. In sostanza, se oggi i piloti di ogni categoria si spruzzano lo champagne per festeggiare, l’invenzione della celebre doccia la si deve proprio a Gurney che la inaugurò in occasione del successo alla 24 Ore di Le Mans
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��。 John 懂粤语、英语、普通话、日语和泰语。他是两个孩子的父亲 A rare rodent has seen a resurgence in numbers after more sightings were made than in the previous 100 years.
The harvest mouse is seldom seen in the North East, but a recent survey by the Durham Wildlife Trust found nine new records.
This was more than was seen in the whole of the 20th century and the first in Teesdale for 40 years.
Vivien Kent, conservation officer at Durham Wildlife Trust, said: “A national survey in the 1970s reported only a handful of harvest mouse records in the North East and there have been very few since.
“These new records represent more than were reported in County Durham during the whole of the 20th century.”
The tiny mammals are on the northern edge of their distribution in the North East and are mainly found from central Yorkshire southwards.
Their favoured habitats are tall grass in areas such as cereal farmlands, road side verges, hedgerows, reed beds, dykes and salt marshes where nests can be built.
Ian Bond, from Northumbria Mammal Group, who also took part in the survey, said: “Research by Northumbria Mammal Group over the past decade changed our view of harvest mice in the North East by indicating that they seem to be quite widely distributed across the Tees Valley.
“However, this survey has revised that picture again with new records showing that they are also present across East Durham, with isolated records in Teesdale and Upper Weardale suggesting that they might be much more widespread than anyone had imagined.” 2020-09-17 18:47:11 来源: 上饶信息港
美国篮协主席杰里-科朗格在1996年曾帮助太阳队在第15顺位选中了史蒂夫-纳什(Steve Nash)。近日，科朗格公开表示支持加拿大男篮选择纳什作为国家队总经理的举动。
“这是一个非常棒的选择。纳什已经展现了自己强烈的国家荣誉感和民族自豪感，”科朗格如是说，“我很高兴自己可以帮一些忙。我也曾帮助过加拿大冰球协会做这些事情。并不是什么麻烦的事情，不过需要一定的执行力。”
“这是一件令人高兴的事情。我和纳什已经熟识很多年了，对于他所取得的成就我感到非常骄傲。我很高兴他能在太阳度过自己美好的时光，”科朗格继续说道，“作为一名球员，我认为纳什是十分的，也非早在上世纪九十年代就开始了糜烂生活常喜欢他。不过，我认为他现在更加成熟了。在篮球场上，他是组织大师，并且有着不俗的投射能力。他的防守也不错，和队友相处得也非常好。重要的是，他有着非常积极的态度。”氨氯地平贝那普利片(Ⅰ)与氨氯地平贝那普利片Ⅱ的区别 رکن آن است که اگر عمدا یا سهوا کم و یا زیاد شد نماز باطل است; ولیواجب غیر رکنی اگر عمدا کم یا زیاد شد نماز باطل است; اما اگر سهوا کم یازیاد باشد نماز صحیح است; مثلا اگر یک تکبیره الاحرام اضافه گفتی یا دورکوع انجام دادی یا اصلا تکبیره الاحرام نگفتی یا رکوع انجام ندادی نمازباطل است چه عمدی باشد چه سهوی.اما اگر حمد و سوره یا کلماتی از آن را فراموش کردی و بعد از رکوعمتوجه شدی نماز صحیح است. How are you going to reduce your waste? Where can you recycle?
Each year, West Australians produce an average of 2.4 tonnes of rubbish per person*…..
……. that’s the equivalent of a large white Rhino or 5 saltwater crocs!
Although recycling plays an important role in managing waste, reducing the amount of waste generated in the first place is even more important. Not only does this reduce the amount of waste going to landfill, it reduces the amount of greenhouse gas emitted and oil consumed in production and transportation of unnecessary products.
It is estimated that more than 145.7 million litres of oil was used in the production, transportation, refrigeration and recycling or disposing of bottled water in Australia in 2009/10.**
Making a difference is easy, it just needs some thought and preparation.
Even though not all councils are able to provide curbside recycling, there are still plenty of recycling opportunities available to you in your town. Visit the RecyclingNearYou.com.au website to find out what and where you can recycle
Don’t bag it – recycling in a plastic bag poses a risk to employees sorting rubbish (they don’t know what is in there) and your plastic won’t get recycled
Empty and clean containers – to reduce contamination
Remove any lids – this allows the plastic bottles to be squashed for transport to the recycling facility
Check the recycling number – to make sure that it can be recycled
YES you can recycle in Geraldton!
Plastic recycling now available at:
- Beachlands Primary School – Corner of Whitfield St and Bradley St
- Bluff Point Primary School – 18 Mitchell St
- Caltex Sunset Beach – 620 Chapman Rd
- City Hive/Pollinators – 184 Marine Terrace (at the back)
- Geraldton Civic Centre – 63 Cathedral Avenue (at the back)
- Geraldton Library – 37 Marine Terrace (at the back)
- Geraldton Primary School – Augustus St
- Geraldton Recycling Centre (Tip Shop) – 61 Landfill Lane Narngulu
- Geraldton Surf Life Saving Club – 260 Willcock Drive
- Greenough Pioneer Museum and Gardens – Phillips Rd, Greenough
- John Batten Community Hall – Drummond Cove
- Leaning Tree Community School – 15 Bayly St, Geraldton
- Mt Tarcoola Primary School – Acacia St
- Paringa Park – Paringa St, Mount Tarcoola
- PCYC – 105 Pass St, Wonthella
- Rigters IGA – Durlacher St
- Strathalbyn Christian College – 15 Cedar Cres
- Waggrakine Primary School – Hall Rd
- Wandina Primary School – 29 Ajax Dr
If you notice one of the plastic recycling bins is full, please contact the Geraldton Tip Shop on 9923 3201 and let them know.
- News & Events
- NACC Publications & Resources
- External Links & Publications
Last weekend, volunteers from the Northern Agricultural Catchments Council (NACC), along with 2,400 others, walked through the gates at Funtavia…
In just a few short weeks it will be March which means Clean Up Australia Day is almost here.
Scientists from all over our region and beyond recently came blazing a trail to Geraldton – to talk about everything…
There are no upcoming events at this time. مدیرعامل سازمان آتش نشانی و خدمات ایمنی همدان گفت: طبق اعلام مرکز پیغام و کنترل فرماندهی عملیات در روز گذشته، 2 عملیات اطفای حریق و 3 عملیات امداد و نجات حاصل کوشش فرشتگان نجات بوده است.
محمدرضا بیاناتی در گفت وگو با خبرنگاران، با اعلام این خبر عنوان کرد: روز گذشته، شهروندان 403 مورد با سامانه 125 تماس گرفته اند که در این میان، 5 مورد منجر به عملیات، 8 تماس هدایت و مشاوره، 40 تماس اشتباه و 350 مورد ایجاد مزاحمت بوده است.
وی ادامه داد: عملیات صورت گرفته اطفا حریق در روز گذشته، 2 مورد آتش سوزی شامل حریق منزل در خضر و حریق ضایعات در خضر بوده است.
بیاناتی در رابطه با عملیات امداد و نجات اظهار داشت: 3 مورد عملیات امداد و نجات شامل نجات افراد محبوس شده در آسانسور در مهدیه، نجات حیوانات در جولان و رهاسازی اندام بدن از داخل فلزات زینتی و زیورآلات در ایستگاه مرکزی به انجام رسید.
مدیرعامل سازمان آتش نشانی و خدمات ایمنی همدان در سرانجام با بیان اینکه در این عملیات های صورت گرفته 2 نفر نجات یافته اند، توصیه کرد: از تجمع در محل بروز حادثه خودداری کنید.منبع: خبرگزاری ایسنا You’ll always hear talk of currencies going up or down in value and exchange rates being good or bad, but what events prompt these changes? Scroll down to the handy explainer infographic below to learn more about the factors that cause currency values to rise and fall.
Valued at a gasp-inducing $4 trillion a day, currency exchange trading is one of the most active markets in the world. Traded just like any other commodity, the value of different currencies can rise and fall as a result of many different reasons. These factors are diverse and can range from market speculation to political instability, inflation, and government intervention.
Are you are boggled by the concept of currency trading? Ever wondered why the value of money changes so much on a day-to-day basis? If you are interested in learning more about currency rate fluctuations, be sure to take a look at the infographic guide below from the team at All Finance Tax. Intelligenza artificiale
Trama Episodio
Un ricercatore che sta lavorando sull'intelligenza artificiale per la DARPA muore soffocato perché il programma di antincendio è stato fatto partire per errore. La squadra indaga, affiancati dalla responsabile della DARPA che ricorda a Charlie come stia perdendo tempo con le consulenza per l'FBI invece di concentrarsi sulla matematica e gli offre un lavoro con la possibilità di avere risorse illimitate. Durante le indagini, Amita e Charlie scoprono che quello che credevano essere un programma di intelligenza artificiale non è altro che un falso. Alla conclusione del caso, la responsabile del DARPA arriva nell'ufficio di Charlie decisa a convincerlo ad accettare il lavoro, ma qui trova Larry e Don, che la informano della decisione presa da Charlie di non accettare il lavoro. 一条玄色的背中线从耳尖贯穿到尾的基部
苏打使酒产生出大量二氧化碳气体，喝下去，冰凉的酒气从鼻腔里冲出来。它的制法就是把上述过程产生的材料放入木桶中，长年贮藏使它成熟。然道君不过自道身世之感，后主则俨有释迦、基督担荷人类罪恶之意，其大小固不同矣。若面发不起来，可在面团中间挖一个小洞，倒入1、2小杯白酒，静置10分钟，面便发起来了。至此君方为当行作家，清便宛转，词家王、孟。那时在法国CHARENTE河的码头LA ROCHELLE与荷兰在酒的交易方面很旺盛。这两种酒都好，要看各人的喜爱。但是当这位于商人到达荷兰后，他的朋友们尝试了这种����
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در مستند قدرت بودن سخنرانیهایی کمتر از چهار پنج ساعت تا ده یازده ساعت نداشت، شوخ طبع و پرطنز بود. دستهای از او به عنوان مبارز و مرد انقلاب و قدرت یاد میکنند که مرگش آنها را متاثر میکند اما دستهای دیگر مرگ او را پایانی بر دیکتاتوری حاکم بر کوبا میدانند. دادستان دادگاه بین المللی رسیدگی به جرائم و جنایات جنگی درلاهه، امروزبا ارئه کیفرخواستی، صدور برگ جلب عمرالبشیر، رئیس جمهوری سودان، را خواستار شد. لوئیز مورِنو اوکامپو، دادستان، استدلال کرده است که رئیس جمهوری سودان، در سال ۲۰۰۳ میلادی، دستور نسل کشی طوایف آفریقایی دارفور را شخصاً صادر کرده و مسوول ارتکاب جنایات جنگی، جنایات علیه بشریت و نسل کشی، قتل و تجاوز جنسی، شکنجه وجابجایی اجباری نزدیک به سه میلیون نفر در منطقه دارفور، توسط قبایل عرب مورد حمایت دولت خارطوم است.
دادستان "مورنو-اوکامپو" در کیفر خواست خود همچنین خواهان ضبط و مسدود کردن اموال و دارایی های رئیس جمهوری سودان شده است. این نخستین باریست که برای رئیس جمهوری یک کشور، در حالی که همچنان متصدی مقام رهبری، و بر سر قدرت است، کیفرخواستی باتهام جنایات جنگی، و علیه بشریت صادر می شود.
وزارت خارجه سودان در واکنش به این درخواست اعلام کرده است که "کیفرخواست دادستان دادگاه لاهه علیه عمر البشیر یا هر شهروند دیگر سودانی را برسمیت نمی شناسد. در پی اعلام این کیفرخواست، اتحادیه عرب اعلام کرد که وزیران خارجه کشورهای عضو این اتحادیه، برای رسیدگی به این قضیه، روز شنبه آینده جلسه یی اضطراری در قاهره تشکیل خواهند داد. El Arenal, İspanya'nın doğal güzellikleriyle ünlü Balear Adaları'nın en renkli noktalarından biridir. Tarihi ve kültürel zenginlikleri, güzel plajlarıyla turistlerin uğrak yeri olan El Arenal, aynı zamanda muhteşem tekne turlarıyla da ünlüdür. Bu cazibe merkezi lokasyonda mürettebatlı tekne kiralayarak üst düzey bir deneyim yaşayabilirsiniz.
El Arenal'in geniş koyları, kristal netlikteki denizi ve güzel manzaraları, tekne turları için ideal bir alandır. Bu tur sırasında denizin, güneşin ve doğal güzelliklerin tadını çıkarabilir, aynı zamanda El Arenal'a özgü yerel mutfağın lezzetlerini keşfedebilirsiniz. Bu rehber, El Arenal'da tekne kiralama ve tekne turları hakkında bilmeniz gereken her şeyi içeriyor.
Neden mürettebatlı tekne kiralama için El Arenal'u seçmelisiniz?
El Arenal, sakin ve berrak suları sayesinde tekne turları için ideal bir lokasyondur. Kendi rotanızı belirleyebileceğiniz bu turda, uzman mürettebatın güvenli ve konforlu bir deneyim sunması da cabası. Balear Adaları'nın doğal güzelliklerini ve deniz yaşamını keşfetme şansınız olacak.
El Arenal'a nasıl gidilir?
El Arenal'a ulaşım çeşitli şekillerde sağlanabilir. Palma de Mallorca Havalimanı'ndan taksi veya otobüs ile rahatça ulaşılabilecek bir bölgededir. Ayrıca adanın diğer bölgelerinden feribot ile de ulaşılabilir.
El Arenal lokasyonunda mürettebatlı tekne kiralama için popüler destinasyonlar ve rotalar nelerdir?
El Arenal'da tekne turuna çıkanlar için birçok seçenek mevcut. Palma Koyu ve Cala Blava gibi yerler popüler destinasyonlar arasında. Ayrıca, Isla del Sec ve Cap Rocat gibi çevredeki adalar ve Plaja de Palma gibi koyları ziyaret edebilirsiniz. Mürettebat, genellikle güzergah ve hava koşullarına bağlı olarak en iyi rotaları önerir.
El Arenal lokasyonunda mürettebatlı tekne kiralama için en iyi zaman hangisidir?
El Arenal'ı ziyaret etmek için en iyi zaman genellikle yaz sezonudur. Ancak, kalabalıktan kaçmak isteyenler için bahar ve sonbahar dönemleri de tercih edilebilir. Bu dönemlerde hava sıcaklıkları idealdir ve ayrıca adadaki festivaller ve etkinlikler de yoğundur.
El Arenal lokasyonunda hava ve seyir koşulları nasıldır?
Güneşli bir iklimi olan El Arenal, yazın yüksek sıcaklıklar ve nem seviyeleri görebilir. Ancak, deniz suyunun serinliği ve rüzgarın etkisiyle rahatlatıcı bir hava oluşur. Seyir koşulları genellikle idealdir ve deniz dalga açısından sakin ve güvendir.
El Arenal lokasyonunun tarihi ve kültürü nasıl keşfedilir?
El Arenal'da tarihi ve kültürel keşif için birçok alternatif bulunmaktadır. Palma Katedrali ve Bellver Kalesi gibi tarihi yapılara gidilebilir. Yerel pazarlar ve restoranlar, El Arenal'ın zengin mutfağı ile tanışma fırsatı sunar.
El Arenal bölgesindeki en popüler turistik yerler ve açık hava etkinlikleri nelerdir?
El Arenal'da turistler için geniş bir aktivite yelpazesi bulunur. Aqua City su parkı, plajlar, rüzgar sörfü ve dalış gibi su sporları, doğa yürüyüşleri ve dağ bisikleti sürme gibi seçenekler mevcuttur. Ayrıca restoranlar ve gece kulüpleri ile canlı bir gece hayatı vardır.
El Arenal lokasyonundaki en iyi marinalar ve demirleme yerleri hangileridir?
El Arenal Marina, tekneler için mükemmel bir demirleme noktasıdır. Ayrıca Club Nautico El Arenal ve Porto Colom gibi popüler marinalar da bulunur. Her marina, mükemmel hizmetler ve olanaklar sunar.
Etkinlik düzenlemek için El Arenal lokasyonunda mürettebatlı tekne kiralayabilir miyim?
El Arenal'da bir tekne kiralamak, özel günler ve etkinlikler için idealdir. Farklı boyutlarda ve olanaklar sunan tekneler, doğum günleri, düğünler, şirket toplantıları ve daha pek çok etkinlik için mükemmel bir seçimdir.
El Arenal lokasyonunda mürettebatlı tekne kiralama için yanınıza neler almalısınız?
El Arenal'da bir tekne turuna çıkmadan önce, güneş kremi, şapka, su geçirmez çanta ve yeterli miktarda su gibi temel eşyaları yanınıza almanız önerilir. Ayrıca, tekne turunda ihtiyaç duyabileceğiniz kişisel eşyalar ve giysileri de unutmamalısınız. There's more to the intelligence of autistic people than meets the IQ. Unlike most individuals, children and adults diagnosed as autistic often score much higher on a challenging, nonverbal test of abstract reasoning than they do on a standard IQ test, say psychologist Laurent Mottron of H´pital Rivière-des-Prairies in Montreal and his colleagues.
The same autistic individuals who score near or below the IQ cutoff for "low functioning" or "mental retardation" achieve average or even superior scores on a test that taps a person's ability to infer rules and to think abstractly about geometric patterns, Mottron's team reports in the August Psychological Science.
"Intelligence has been underestimated in autistics," Mottron says. Autistic people solve problems and deploy neural resources in unusual ways, which are poorly understood and might contribute to problems with IQ tests, he asserts. Today marks the 246th anniversary of American colonists declaring their independence from the British Crown, the day when, as an independent and sovereign nation, the United States of America proclaimed liberty, justice, and freedom for all. The pivotal point of departure was the Declaration of Independence—the first government document to recognise man’s natural rights (of ‘Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness,’)—which was authored by Thomas Jefferson, the champion of individual freedom and natural rights.
These American principles, which have historically been put to the test innumerable times, could not have been better recapitulated than by Pope Benedict XVI during his visit to the White House on 16 April 2008:
‘From the dawn of the Republic, as, America’s quest for freedom has been guided by the conviction that the principles governing political and social life are intimately linked to a moral order based on the dominion of God the Creator. The framers of this nation’s founding documents drew upon this conviction when they proclaimed the ‘self-evident truth’ that, [as written in the Declaration of Independence] all men are created equal and endowed with inalienable rights grounded in the laws of nature and of nature’s God. ’
In recent years, however, because of the left-wing woke movement, the reputation of the Declaration of Independence has been tainted. In April of 2019, then presidential candidate Joe Biden, echoing other liberals, said that its author, Thomas Jefferson, didn’t live up to the ideals of human freedom because he owned slaves.
Jefferson: The Protagonist of Individual Freedom
The crux of Jefferson’s contribution for America rests on the idea of individual liberty, which eventually led to the Bill of Rights (the first Ten Amendments to the US Constitution).
On 20 December 1787, in a letter to James Madison—recognised as the Father of the US Constitution who then became America’s fourth president—Jefferson stated:
‘[A] bill of Rights is what people are entitled to against every government on earth, general or particular, and what no just government should refuse, or rest on inference.’
Initially, the Constitution did not detail what American citizens were or were not entitled to under law. Jefferson’s push for a bill of rights was in response to the deliberate omission in the Constitution that potentially hindered Americans’ exercise of the unalienable rights of Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. Anti-Federalists, such as Virginia Governor Patrick Henry passionately believed that the Constitution granted so much power to the new federal government that amending the Constitution so as to have a bill of rights was necessary ‘to protect citizens from potentially despotic rulers,’ especially in areas of religious freedom, defence against unreasonable searches and seizures, and the right to trial by jury.
Federalists claimed any such amendments were unnecessary since the Constitution did not repeal these rights declared in state constitutions. The dilemma was that a number of state constitutions and declarations of rights failed to include fundamental protections for citizens—six of the thirteen states had no bill of rights, and none had a comprehensive list of guarantees.
Jefferson said he was ‘captivated’ by what the Constitutional delegates to the convention called the ‘part
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کند.
چه رباطی به AIIS متصل می شود؟
ستون فقرات ایلیاک قدامی تحتانی (AIIS) برجستگی استخوانی در مرز قدامی ایلیوم است که مرز فوقانی استابولوم را تشکیل می دهد. ضمائم شامل Iliacus، منشاء سر مستقیم رکتوس فموریس، و همچنین رباط ایلئوفمورال پروگزیمال (رباط Y یا رباط بیگلو) است.
چه ماهیچه هایی به تاج ایلیاک خلفی متصل می شوند؟
بسیاری از عضلات مهم شکمی و مرکزی به تاج ایلیاک متصل هستند، از جمله خم کننده های ران ، عضلات مایل شکمی داخلی و خارجی، عضلات ارکتور اسپاینا، لتیسیموس دورسی، عرضی شکم و تانسور فاشیا لاتا.
SHIN TAE YONG MEMANGGIL PSIS 🤩 AKSI KOCAK BRUNO 🤣 KOMUNIKASI KELEMAHAN PSIS 🧐 BRUNO MATOS KE PSIS ❓
درد تاج ایلیاک را چگونه درمان می کنید؟
- باقی مانده. ممکن است استراحت پس از یک فعالیت شدید که به استخوان کمر یا لگن شما فشار وارد می کند مفید باشد.
- آیسینگ. ...
- بالا بردن و فشرده سازی. ...
- داروی ضد التهاب. ...
- فیزیوتراپی ...
- پمادها و کرم های موضعی. ...
- تمرینات و حرکات کششی روتین.
آیا کرست ایلیاک می تواند باعث درد شود؟
شایع ترین نوع درد تاج ایلیاک با کمردرد مزمن همراه است. همچنین ممکن است در اطراف تاج ایلیاک حساسیت داشته باشید که می تواند شبیه درد لگن یا لگن باشد. درد تاج ایلیاک می تواند با حرکت افزایش یابد.
کدام عضلات در AIIS منشا می گیرند؟
آپوفیز ستون فقرات ایلیاک قدامی تحتانی (AIIS) یک برجستگی استخوانی است که سر مستقیم عضله راست ران و ماهیچه های ilio-capsularis از آن منشا گرفته و در قسمت فوقانی و قدامی- میانی تا جانبی ترین نقطه لبه استابولوم قرار دارد.
چه ماهیچه ای به ASIS متصل می شود؟
ASIS اتصال سارتوریوس است، عضله ران که در خم کردن لگن و زانو مهم است.
چه ماهیچه هایی ASIS را متصل می کنند؟
ستون فقرات ایلیاک فوقانی قدامی به انتهای قدامی تاج ایلیاک لگن اشاره دارد. این یک نقطه عطف سطح کلیدی است و به راحتی قابل لمس است. این اتصال برای رباط مغبنی، عضله سارتوریوس و عضله تانسور فاشیا لاتا را فراهم می کند.
چرا ستون فقرات ایلیاک فوقانی خلفی مهم است؟
در میان نشانه های لگنی که به طور معمول توسط درمانگرهای دستی لمس می شود، خارهای ایلیاک فوقانی خلفی (PSISs) اهمیت ویژه ای دارند. علاوه بر این که به عنوان نقطه عطفی برای شناسایی پیچ خوردگی احتمالی لگن عمل می کند، تماس با PSIS ها جدایی ناپذیر بسیاری از روش های لمسی استاتیک و پویا لگن است.
آیا می توانید ستون فقرات ایلیاک فوقانی خلفی را احساس کنید؟
نقطه عطف دیگری که با این وضعیت باید از آن آگاه باشید، ستون فقرات ایلیاک فوقانی خلفی (PSIS) است. به منظور لمس این موضوع، باید پشت ساکن خود بنشینید. به تنهایی میتوانید پشت لگن خود را در جایی که آن فرورفتگیها قرار دارند، احساس کنید ، و این PSIS شما خواهد بود.
عملکرد ستون فقرات ایلیاک تحتانی خلفی چیست؟
هر دو خارهای ایلیاک فوقانی و خلفی تحتانی به عنوان نقاط اتصال ماهیچه ها و رباط های بسیار قوی که از مفصل ساکروایلیاک حمایت می کنند عمل می کنند. فرورفتگی کم عمق واقع در سطح قدامی میانی (داخلی) ایلیوم فوقانی، حفره ایلیاک نامیده می شود.
فضای بین دو استخوان شرمگاهی چیست؟
سمفیز شرمگاهی بین رام فوقانی چپ و راست استخوان های شرمگاهی قرار دارد و به آن می پیوندد.
چه ماهیچه ای به بالای لگن می چسبد؟
گلوتئوس ماکسیموس از تاج ایلیاک خلفی، ساکروم خلفی جانبی و دنبالچه به توبروزیته گلوتئال و ITB متصل می شود. گلوتئوس ماکسیموس امتداد می یابد، به صورت جانبی می چرخد، (الیاف فوقانی) را می رباید و (فیبرهای تحتانی) ران را در مفصل ران جمع می کند.
آسیس آپوفیزیت چیست؟
آپوفیزیت ASIS عضله sartorius از ASIS شروع می شود و لگن را به سمت بالا خم می کند (فلکس). هنگامی که این عضله به طور مکرر کشیده می شود، ممکن است آپوفیزیت ASIS ایجاد شود. تجربه شکستگی ناشی از بیرون کشیدن در این محل بیشتر است.
Asis مخفف چیست؟
این سازمان که در سال 1955 به عنوان انجمن امنیت صنعتی آمریکا (ASIS) تأسیس شد، نام خود را به طور رسمی در سال 2002 به ASIS International تغییر داد.
چه چیزی به تروکانتر فمور کوچکتر متصل می شود؟
قله تروکانتر کوچک ناهموار است و به تاندون عضله پسواس ماژور و عضله ایلیاکوس وارد می شود.
استابولوم چیست؟
استابولوم "سوکت" مفصل ران "توپ و سوکت" است . در یک لگن سالم، توپ به طور ایمن در داخل سوکت قرار می گیرد و به راحتی در داخل غضروف صاف می چرخد.
چرا ایلیوم من درد می کند؟
علل مستقیم درد ایلیوم شامل شکستگی، ضربه، سرطان، التهاب یا آسیب به هر یک از تاندونها، ماهیچهها یا رباطهایی است که به ایلیوم متصل میشوند. منابع ارجاعی شامل آسیب یا ناپایداری مفصل ساکروایلیاک و آسیب دیسک کمر است.
چگونه باید با درد تاج ایلیاک بخوابم؟
علائم کمر / لگن در سمت تشک - یک بالش یا حوله کوچک را بین دنده های شناور و تاج ایلیاک قرار دهید تا از جابجایی جانبی ستون فقرات کمری جلوگیری کنید. علائم کمر / لگن در سمت بالا - یک بالش را بین زانوها و دیگری را بین مچ پا قرار دهید.
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self-description. The descriptions are used by the homeopath to generate an understanding of the patient’s personal style or modus operandi within the context of the life-world of the patient as defined by the patient.
A family, social, occupational and past medical/surgical history is obtained including the results of any studies performed. A history of the use of medications and other therapeutic modalities is also sought. A physical examination is performed based on the history thus far and laboratory and imaging studies as well as specialty consultation may be ordered by the homeopath to complete the process.
Making sense of all the details
The physician then attempts to rank order the various symptoms, modalities, and generalities by degree of intensity. A list of symptoms is generated and the symptoms are then repertorized , that is, they are cross-indexed with the remedies known to have caused or cured these same symptoms.
A holistic approach
Philosophically homeopathy is holistic (not merely alternative) because the essential task is to understand the patient as a whole person. It is holistic because it must examine these various levels of the whole person and because its remedies stimulate healing at these levels. As a method, homeopathy is a synthesis of the natural science approach and the phenomenological or descriptive approach.
Selecting the right remedy
This labor -intensive process was for centuries performed by hand but is now done by computer. Having arrived at several probable remedies, the homeopathic physician must then make a determination as to whether the patient’s problem is an acute, chronic, or inherited illness or perhaps an illness due to the suppressive effects of previous treatment. The “center of gravity” or key issue of the case must be considered and attempts are made to locate it within the spiritual, mental, psychological or physical life of the patient.
The physician must blend his/her natural science training in anatomy, physiology, pathology, biochemistry, physical diagnosis, etc. with his/her observation of the patient and his/her understanding of the patient’s self description. The challenge of homeopathy, even in the treatment of apparently purely physical conditions, is to select a few probable remedies from the thousands of possible remedies.
Assessing the result
The art of homeopathy is in the capacity of the homeopathic physician to process all of this information into a synthesis, a “remedy portrait” or gestalt, if you will, which corresponds most closely to the remedy likely to stimulate a healing response. Having given a dose of the indicated remedy, the patient and the physician must now wait. Depending on the patient, the nature of the problem and the potency of the remedy a return visit is scheduled weeks or months after the initial dose.
Each remedy and individual is different
While there have been miraculous homeopathic cures after just one dose of a remedy, most chronic cases take months or years to cure. Just like a novel with many chapters and plot twists so a patient’s cure unfolds. The process is highly individual.
Homeopathic principals of healing
The homeopath will be guided by certain principles of cure: healing occurs from above downward, from the center to the periphery, from more vital organ to less vital organ and in reverse order of the appearance of the original symptoms.
Possible reactions to a remedy
The patient’s reaction can be one of simply nothing, or an aggravation followed by nothing or an aggravation followed by improvement, or by simple, gradual, and gentle improvement . Old symptoms and even mental and psychological complexes may return briefly and then gradually pass away. As improvement occurs and as remedy potency is increased the patient returns less frequently until he/she is told to return when the need is felt or for the treatment of a new acute problem. *This website was produced as an assignment for
an undergratuate course at Davidson College.*
Gal4What is an Ortholog?
from Saccharomyces cerevisiae
The Story of Orthologs...
An ortholog is a protein with high homology to a
proteins found in another species. As species diverge, both new
species carry many of the same genes (Figure 1). These genes will
often evolve differently forming two similar, but not identical
genes. These two genes then encode for the proteins that are
considered orthologs because they have high similarity but are found in
|Figure 1. Phylogenetic
tree of seven sequenced hemiascomycetous yeast genomes based on
multiple alignment of 94 single-copy genes conserved in 26 tasonomic
groups (see Methods). Numbers next to each branch correspond to the
number of families (clusters) specific to a genome or group of genomes
leading to this node. (Figure Reproduced with Permission, 1)
Background on Gal4 Orthologss
Orthologs of the Gal4 protein were not found in any other
species included in the Big Seven Genomic Species (consisting of human,
mouse, C. elegans, Drosophila, Arabidopsis, yeasts, and E. coli)
except for yeast contained Gal4 orthologs. An extensive
literature search was performed as well as using BLAST, DB Phylome, and
Ortho DB databases (BLAST Results, DB Phylome Results, and Ortho DB Results).
Of the 15 genes from 10 species found in the Ortho DB database search,
it was found that only a handful had been characterized, and further
only a few had been extensively characterized.
The literature search confirmed that the Gal4 family
of transcription factors is in fact a fungal specific family
(2-4). Interestingly, yeasts are eukaryotic organisms and are
often used as a model due to similarities to human cells. The
Gal4 protein, however, is not one of the similarities. This
implies that this family of proteins developed after fungi diverged
from other eukaryotes.
The remainder of this page will review the homology
seen between Gal4 and one of the other most extensively characterized
orthologs, the Lac9 protein in Kluyveromyces lactis.
A comparison of these orthologs has proven useful for identifying
critical sequences in the function of Gal4 and Lac9 proteins. No
useful literature for the other orthologs reported in the Ortho DB
search was found.
A Comparison: Gal4 vs. Lac9
The Gal4 protein is necessary for harvesting galactose from the major food source of S. cerevisiae, melibiose (Gal4) (2). A different strain of yeast, K. lactis,
is found in milk where its primary food source is lactose (2). In
order to harvest galactose from lactose, it uses a slightly different
set of proteins than does S. cerevisiae. Ultimately both species obtain galactose from their respective environments (2).
The two species contained a common ancient ancestor,
making it likely that they share many of the same genes (2). In
fact high conservation between the two species is seen (Figure
1). Often conserved sequences are the most highly studied
sequences because a useful way in understanding functions of recently
identified proteins comes from comparison with proteins in other
organisms that are “similar, yet divergent in both sequence and
function” (3-4). In this case, both strains of yeast must
accomplish similar tasks: obtaining galactose from a food source.
It is probably that by studying similarities between the proteins used
in the two yeasts, we can obtain significant information regarding the
The Gal4 function has been described previously as necessary for regulation of galactose metabolism (Gal4). In the similar yeast strain, K. lactis, this metabolism is regulated by a Gal4 ortholog, the Lac9 protein (3). Upon analysis of the Lac9 protein in K. lactis, Salmerom et al., determined that there is significant functional similarity between the proteins encoded by the GAL4 and LAC9
genes, however the actual amino acid sequence is quite divergent
(2). Both proteins bind DNA as a “homodimer to specific upstream
activating sequences (UASG) in the GAL promoters” (2). However the Gal4
and Lac9 proteins contain only about 30% of the same amino acid
|Figure 2. Regions of homology (open boxes) between LAC9 and GAL4 Proteins. Thin lines represent regions possessing no more than 17% homology between the two proteins. (Permission Pending, 3)
The homology between the Gal4 and Lac9 proteins
can be seen in three regions (Figure 2). Region I contains
a series of 76 amino acids with high homology (3). This region,
which is located on the N-terminus, has been shown to be required for
nuclear localization (3). Further it has been suggested that this
region is also necessary for DNA-binding as well, suggesting that the
two proteins have similar DNA-binding domains (4). In both
studies the researchers were placing functions on the conserved
sequences that are common to the two proteins. Because both
proteins must facilitate similar tasks within the cell, it makes since
that such functions would be contained within the conserved sequences.
For instance both act as transcription factors and therefore need to
localize to the nucleus. Without a correct signal sequence, this
would not be accomplished and the protein would not function.
Both proteins also need to bind DNA, and are expected to do so in a
similar manner. There it is not surprising that the conserved
regions of the protein are important for the common functions of the
Region II and Region III were not completely
described, but possible reasons for the conservation were
suggested. Region II, located close to the middle of both
proteins, could play a role in oligomerization or other interactions
that are common between the two proteins (3). Others suggested
that this region might interact with negative regulators, but also
state that because of its size it probably has more than one function
(4). Region III is a “short (18 amino acid), but almost
completely conserved, region located within this C-terminal area”
(3). Salmerom et al., suggest that this must be another
functional domain because little homology is seen surrounding it,
implying these 18 amino acids were conserved for a specific reason
(3). They however did not state what function they thought
would be carried out by the sequence. Another study suggested
other functions that are most likely contained within one of the
conserved regions: repression, subunit interation, and transcriptional
activation (4). It is possible that these functions also
correspond to one of the regions described.
In the end, the two proteins that contain much
similarity do have many differences. Due to the conservation of
certain sequences, it is expected that these contain critical
functional domains of the proteins (3-4).
Significance of This Orthology in Other Species
The lack of Gal4 orthologs in other species,
specifically Drosophila and mammals, provide many useful tools.
As probably one of the most widely characterized eukaryotic
transcription factors, many tool using Gal4 have been developed
(5). It is often used to identify protein-DNA and protein-protein
interactions using yeast one-hybrid and yeast two-hybrid screens
respectively. Further, when transfected into cells other than
yeast, the properties of Gal4 have allowed researchers to identify
various transcriptional activators among other things (5). Gal4
has become a very useful tool.
TW, Grigoriev IV, Grimwood J, Laplaza JM, Aerts A, Salamov A, Schmutz
J, Lindquist E, Dehal P, Shapiro H, Jin Y, Passoth V, Richardson PM.
Genome sequence of the lignocellulose-bioconverting and
xylose-fermenting yeast pichia stipitis. Nat Biotechnol 2007
M. A comparative analysis of the GAL genetic switch between
not-so-distant cousins: Saccharomyces cerevisiae versus kluyveromyces
lactis. FEMS Yeast Res 2005 DEC;5(12):1115-28.
JM, Johnston SA. Analysis of the kluyveromyces-lactis positive
regulatory gene Lac9 reveals functional homology to, but sequence
divergence from, the saccharomyces-cerevisiae Gal4 gene. Nucleic Acids
Res 1986 OCT 10;14(19):7767-81.
LV, Witte MM, Dickson RC, Riley MI. Characterization of a positive
regulatory gene, Lac9, that controls induction of the lactose-galactose
regulon of kluyveromyces-lactis - structural and
functional-relationships to Gal4 of saccharomyces-cerevisiae. Mol Cell
Biol 1987 MAR;7(3):1111-21.
(5) Sadowski I. Uses for GAL4 expression in mammalian cells. Genet Eng (NY) 1995 1995;17:119-48.
Molecular Biology Homepage
Davidson College Homepage
Please direct questions or comments to my email [email protected] In this series of posts we'll look at the Pittsburgh Interpretative Language, or PIL, a simple interpreted language that can be used to do calculations and build small programs interactively.
The Pittsburgh Interpretative Language
PIL was developed at the University of Pittsburgh for the System/360 in the late 60s. It was based on one of the first interpreted languages JOSS that originated at the RAND Corporation in 1963. PIL improves on JOSS by providing improved debugging capabilities and error reporting.
The design goals for PIL were, according to MTS Volume 12:
PIL is oriented toward problem-solving, with program development and debugging facilities having highest priority. For the beginning user, PIL was designed to be clear, unambiguous, and hence, easily learned. For the experienced programmer, the language offers increased flexibility with statement structure and expanded capabilities for the solution of non-numeric problems. For the researcher, PIL reduces the amount of time and effort that must be expended in problem solving.
PIL can be used as a simple desktop calculator with variables
* set a = 3 * set b = 4 * type the square root of (a*a + b*b) the square root of (a*a + b*b) = 5.0
It can also be used to build simple programs interactively that can then be run:
* 1.01 demand a * 1.02 demand b * 1.03 type the square root of (a*a + b*b) * do part 1 a = ?_ 3 b = ?_ 4 the square root of (a*a + b*b) = 5.0
PIL on MTS
PIL on MTS is based on the second version of PIL, PIL/2. It was modified to integrate well with MTS files and system services.
No special installation instructions to get this language running - just do the standard D6.0 setup as described in this guide and then sign on as a regular user such as
Running a program using
Running the command
*PIL on MTS will start the PIL interpreter. It is intended to be used in an interactive way where you enter commands and see the output directly. It can be used in batch mode by feeding commands into source but this is not the intended mode of operation. Inside the interpreter, programs and data can be loaded and saved with the
save as statements.
Let's see how to run a simple program to print 'Hello, world!' five times using PIL.
# $run *pil # Execution begins 09:56:53 PIL/2: Ready * for i = 1 to 5: type "Hello, world!" Hello, world! Hello, world! Hello, world! Hello, world! Hello, world! * stop # Execution terminated 09:59:06 T=0.004
After starting PIL, enter the for statement at the
* prompt. Output is shown immediately after the command is entered. Type
stop to return to MTS.
In the next post we'll look at the language in more detail.
MTS volume 12 has a tutorial and reference for the PIL language and describes how it is integrated with MTS.
The video pictured at the top of this post, 2 4 Using the Michigan Terminal System 6 01, shows simple operation of PIL on a teletypewriter, starting from 21 minutes into the video.
The Pitt time-sharing system for the IBM system 360: Two year's experience. describes the operation of PIL at the University of Pittsburgh.
JOSS: Introduction To A Helpful Assistant is a very readable paper from the RAND Corporation on the language that inspired PIL.
The source code and implementation notes for PIL can be found in component 566 on tape 6.0T2 in the D6.0 distribution.
Source code for the hello world program can be found
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显然来自于年初所发生的某个事件一位英国放射线学者说
常温下
但保留大使级及更高级别的政治对话北约-俄罗斯理事会会议中断了2年
由于没有足够证据证明其与案件相关
;美国有线电视新闻网”“
但对中国国家利益的损害更为巨大和深远作者是中国亚太学会朝鲜半岛研究会委员SaveSave印尼万隆发生爆炸一名袭击者被捕无人员受伤中新网2月27日电据外媒报道 T E LAWRENCE AND THE WAR IN THE DESERT
The original text of TE Lawrence’s book on the war in the desert ‘The Seven Pillars of Wisdom’ was lost on Reading Railway Station in December 1919. Most of the war time notes he had were destroyed as each section of the book was completed, but from early 1920 Lawrence began writing again from memory, and the few diaries and field notes left ‘ to scribble out what I remembered of the first text’. A third version was produced in the Middle East and London in 1921/1922 and a private text was produced in Oxford in 1922 and a text for subscribers in 1926/27.
An abridged edition of only 130,000 words - the original version was 330,000 words - was also published in 1927, parts having been serialised in the Daily Telegraph in December 1926. Winston Churchill proclaimed that the book (I assume as a friend he received one of the special editions) ‘ranks with the greatest books ever written in the English language. As a narrative of war and adventure it is unsurpassable’. It is certainly a very challenging read by a man whose scholarship is unquestionable.
Lawrence completed his studies at Oxford and took a First Class Honours Degree at Jesus College. His thesis was on Crusader Castles in the Middle East and was the result of a punishing journey he undertook. He travelled alone covering over a thousand miles on foot, he immersed himself completely in the language and culture of the region and developed an admiration for the Bedouin and a love of the desert.
This is all in sharp contrast with Mark Sykes, co-author of the Sykes Picot Agreement, who failed to complete his degree at Cambridge, and although he published books on the Middle East they lacked the academic rigour of Lawrence’s work.
Lawrence’s research was much admired by the leading Oxford archaeologist D G Hogarth who used his influence to support Lawrence’s acquisition of a Fellowship from Magdalen College Oxford which enabled him from 1911/1914 to join the archaeological expedition excavating the very significant site at Carchemish.
In early 1914 with Sir Leonard Wooley and Captain S E Newcombe Lawrence explored the Northern Sinai on the Turkish frontier east of Suez. What was described as a scientific expedition did result in the publication ‘The Wilderness of Zin’ in 1915, but it was also a map making reconnaissance from Gaza to Aqaba which was to prove of great strategic importance.
Lawrence wrote this book in a little outhouse at the end of the garden of his family home at 2 Polstead Road, Oxford. This had been converted into a ‘three room writing apartment’ that Lawrence designed himself. It had some of the features that he was later to include at Clouds Hill. (The house is currently for sale and there are hopes that it may be converted into a study centre supported by the three Oxford Colleges with which Lawrence is linked).
At the start of the war in 1914, Lawrence was a civilian in the Map Department of the War Office preparing maps for the Sinai. By December 1914 he was in Cairo, as his knowledge and experience of the region was important to the Intelligence Bureau. He spent over a year continuing to create maps, receiving and processing data from agents and interviewing Turkish prisoners. Mark Sykes was also working in the Cairo Bureau at this time. In the Seven Pillars of Wisdom Lawrence describes him as ‘ a bundle of prejudices, intuitions and half sciences’ and a man who would ‘sketch out in a few dashes a new world, all out of scale, but vivid as a vision of the things we hope’. According to Lawrence, Sykes had changed his views on the Arab cause by the time of his untimely death in Paris in 1919.
Lawrence was becoming increasingly frustrated with his role in Cairo, and the death of two of his four brothers, Frank and Will in the fighting on the Western Front encouraged him to agitate for a more active role. His opportunity came when he was allowed to accompany Ronald Storrs, another member of the Cairo team who Lawrence described as’ the most brilliant Englishman in the Near East’, to consult with Hussain ibn Ali the Grand Sharif of Mecca.
The Arab revolt against the Turks had been encouraged by Sir Henry McMahon in October 1915 before the signing of the Sykes Picot Agreement. Arab attacks commenced on June 5th 1916 when ibn Hussain’s two sons, Princes Ali and Feisal, attacked the Turkish Garrison at Medina. The attack had to be abandoned after three days due to a shortage of arms and ammunition. On June 10th 1916 in Mecca Sharif Hussain ibn Ali publicly proclaimed the revolt seizing the city and driving the Turkish Garrison out. Another son Abdullah laid siege to the town of Ta’if 40 miles to the east of Mecca.
It was to discuss the limited success of these actions that Storrs and Lawrence came to Mecca, and Lawrence identified Prince Feisal as the man the British might work with. Lawrence returned to Cairo to persuade his senior colleagues to support Feisal’s rebellion and to persuade them to provide him with money and weapons. Lawrence believed that Feisal was capable of bringing together the various tribal groups into an effective fighting force.
Lawrence was given permission to return to Feisal as a political and liaison officer. He had never had any military training but became the brains and the organizing force of the Arab uprising and as his detractors would claim, certainly by his own account. There is a long list of names in the Introductory Chapter to Seven Pillars of Wisdom and he writes, ‘My proper share was a minor one, but because of a fluent pen, a free speech and a certain adroitness of brain, I took upon myself, as I describe it, a mock primacy’.
I would suggest that his knowledge and empathy with the Bedouin, combined with his undoubted intellect were significant factors in the success of the desert campaign. Lawrence responded to the culture and the reality that this would not be a war of pitched battles, but a guerrilla campaign. ‘Ours should be a war of detachment. We were to contain the enemy by the silent threat of a vast unknown desert’. As a distinguished historian he would know that the history of guerrilla warfare is as old as war itself but for the practice of guerrilla warfare with modern weapons had only to look at the recent experience of the Boers and the Irish.
With the use of good intelligence, he learnt to attack the Turks with small groups when the enemy could be taken by surprise, and avoiding engaging in any sustained combat. The Damascus to Medina Railway was an essential part of the supply chain for the Turkish Army which as a result of guerrilla actions became largely inoperable. A few carefully sited machine guns and Stokes mortars could destroy a train. Such was the ambush at Hallat Ammar,where those Turkish soldiers that were not killed in the initial attacks or managed to escape were soon killed by Arab looters who took everything they could from the shattered carriages.
The capture of Aqaba on July 1916 was a considerable achievement, but was probably not fully sanctioned by British authorities in Cairo. The attack required a 600 mile journey across the desert. It took eight weeks, and everything they needed had to be carried in their camel saddle bags. There was an attempt to negotiate a surrender but when this failed the strategically important town was captured following a dramatic camel charge on the Turkish Garrison.
Lawrence described a meeting with a German prisoner which is informative. Firstly it confirms that here as elsewhere the Germans were providing a whole range of support for the Turkish Army. This prisoner was an engineer building a well and although unfinished he was able to draw’ enough clear water to drench our thirsts’. Lawrence described the 42 Turkish Officer prisoners as ‘an intolerable nuisance’. He writes ‘they were disgusted to learn how ill provided we were’.
The town itself had been reduced to rubble by French and British Naval shelling but its capture was a great psychological victory for the Arab cause. Lawrence however from this time seems to have fallen into line with Allenby’s plans. He continued with Feisal guerrilla actions against the Turks and did take part in the victory parade in Jerusalem on 11th December 1917. By the time Allied forces reached Damascus in October 1918, Lawrence was understandably physically and emotionally exhausted having pushed himself to near breaking point. It was also clear to Lawrence that the British would not fulfil the promises made in 1915 and would support their French allies before they would help the Arabs.
Demoralized and disillusioned, Lawrence sought and was allowed to resign his position and return to England. As a young man he had loved the ‘Arthurian Legends’, and perhaps in some people’s eyes he had dreamt of a ‘Camelot with Camels’. This was not to be and the Colonial powers reverted to their lines drawn in the sand.
On his return to London, King George Vth summoned Lawrence to Buckingham Palace on 30TH October 1918. He was to receive a Knighthood and his DSO, not the private audience he had hoped for. Lawrence, believing the Arabs had been betrayed by the British Government, politely declined the honours.
T E Lawrence’s fame came as the result of the American War Correspondent Lowell Thomas who, in 1919 launched a lecture tour recounting Lawrence’s exploits in the desert with photographs and film. The British public were presented with a war hero ‘Lawrence of Arabia’.
Seven Pillars of Wisdom by T E Lawrence They have all sorts of stories. Some have lived their whole lives with disabilities; some were in accidents that led to their disabilities. One thing they all have in common, however, is the potential to stand atop a podium and have a gold medal placed around their necks.
These are the Paralympians. Less well-known, perhaps, than those who compete in the Olympic games of the able-bodied, but just as courageous and dedicated to perfecting their physical performance as any of those athletes. But some can’t do it without a little nonbiological assistance, so we’re going to look closer at some of the prosthetic equipment they use. First, though, a history of the movement.
Athletic events for people with physical impairments have been hosted for more than a century, but on a smaller scale, unlike the Paralympics that occur today. Following World War II, huge numbers of veterans returned to their homes with grievous injuries. Beginning in England, Dr. Ludwig Guttmann started using sport as a means of rehabilitation. From there, athletics for the disabled grew to be a recreational activity, and, eventually, evolved into what we traditionally think of as competitive sport.
From the small competition Guttmann dubbed the Stoke Mandeville Games in 1948 (held in tandem with the London Olympics that took place that same year), the Paralympic movement expanded rapidly, and the first official summer games took place in Rome in 1960. They featured 400 athletes proudly representing 23 nations [source: International Paralympic Committee]. In 1976, the inaugural winter games took place, and in 1988, the Paralympics started being hosted by the same city hosting the Olympics.
As of 2012, the Paralympics include participants with one of 10 disabilities [source: International Paralympic Committee]:
- Limb deficiency
- Impaired passive range of motion
- Impaired muscle power
- Differences in leg length
- Small stature
- Vision impairment
- Intellectual impairment
- Hypertonia, or a marked increase in muscle tension and a decreased ability to stretch that muscle
- Ataxia, or inability to direct voluntary muscle movements
- [b}Athetosis, or mild to severe motor dysfunction
Before competitions kick off, Paralympic organizers determine which athletes are eligible for which events and group them by the extent of their specific impairments. Athletes who are eligible to compete in basketball and tennis, for example, include people who use a wheelchair or those who have had an amputation. Athletes who are visually disabled are the only segment allowed to compete at goalball, a popular Paralympic sport that’s sort of a cross between soccer and bowling. دایملر (Daimler) به دلیل کمبود قطعات، بویژه تراشه های نیمه رسانا که به تولید جهانی خودرو ضربه زده است، ساعت کاری 18500 کارمند را کاهش داده و تولید را در دو کارخانه خود در آلمان به طور موقت متوقف می کند.
سخنگوی دایملر می گوید: “در حال حاضر، در سراسر جهان كمبود نیمه رسانا وجود دارد. ما اخباری را که از بازار می آید پیگیری می کنیم.” وی اضافه کرد که “اوضاع ناپایدار است، بنابراین نمی توان در مورد تأثیر آن پیش بینی کرد.”
دایملر تولید کننده اتومبیل های مرسدس بنز، اعلام کرد که کارگران کارخانه های آن در برمن و راستات ساعت کاریشان کوتاه می شود. این حرکت، تولید کارخانه ها را متوقف می کند اما به کارکنان امکان ادامه کار در پروژه های ویژه را می دهد.
این کمبود جهانی ناشی از عواملی مانند تعطیلی کارخانه های صنایع خودروسازی است که سال گذشته در طی همه گیری کرونا اتفاق افتاد و نیز رقابت گسترده ای که با صنایع الکترونیک وجود دارد.
خودروها در همه چیز از مدیریت رایانه ای موتورها برای
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忽暗不知道又是什幺新技术，有些女人是受允许参与美体科技研发的，所以这类产品总是日新月异。我不能不说，她是个很美丽的女性，各种性徵都发育得很好，脸蛋也是漂亮的。「你有没有想过，也许课本上写的疾病Ｚ根本是那些男人的武装夺权，他们团结起来杀了我们的祖父辈，然后抢走了祖母…不然怎幺解释都是丑男有所谓的基因Ｏ的问题？」
「闭嘴！闭嘴！你不要再说了。」
她彷彿变得更有兴趣似的凑过来，「那些丑男，五十年前哪有国家保障配偶？他们叫做…『肥宅』啊！」她轻声但是高音尖细地这样说。
「我要报警了！」我开始声控我的房间，「房间0091，帮我接通附近的警察局。」
她用一种我很可怜的表情看着我，开始穿上内裤跟T恤。那种表情我好像哪里见过。她穿上了用太阳光跟特殊基改植物製作的环保贴身超紧长裤，準备离开我家。如果我手边还有像是古时候那样的檯灯或者花瓶，我就会用那种东西砸她的头。不准她走，不准她这样看我。
但她终于还是要走了。那时我想起，她的神情好像我妈。
（本文为【小说无差别格斗】第三季主题「肥宅」投稿作品） Perez: Melbourne'de puan almak harika olacak
Sergio Perez, son test gününün ardından oldukça mutlu olduğunu söyledi ve Melbourne'de puan almalarının harika olacağını dile getirdi.
Racing Point sürücüsü Sergio Perez testin son gününde 1:17.791 yaparken, günü 104 turla 12. sırada tamamladı.
Perez, "Verimli bir gün oldu ve artık aracımızın hangi pozisyonlar için mücadele edebileceğine dair iyi bir fikrimiz var. Bugün yarış için hazırlıkları tamamlıyorduk. Bu yüzden pek çok uzun sürüş yaptık."
"Piste her çıkışımızda daha fazla şey öğrendik ve yeni sezon için hazır olduğumuzu hissediyorum. Kış uzundu ama artık en kısa sürede başlamak istiyorum."
"Sezon başında puan kazanmak harika olur ama şampiyona uzun ve sadece Melbourne'e gittiğimiz zaman diğer takımlara kıyasla nasıl göründüğümüzü göreceğiz." dedi.
Tom McCullough ise şöyle konuştu: "Başarılı bir test günü oldu. Tüm görevlerimizi tamamladık. Aracın dayanıklılığını onayladık ve bu bize cesaret veriyor. Aracımız hakkında çok şey öğrendik. Melbourne'den önce yapılması gereken pek çok şey var. Ama sezon başına hazır olduğumuzu söyleyebiliriz."
Önceki haber
Ricciardo: Red Bull hızlı olacak, orta grup çok yakın
Sonraki haber
Binotto: Henüz Melbourne için hazır değiliz
ulaşın Moderna şu anda inceleme altında bulunuyor 12-17 yaşındakiler için bir çalışma dönüş hemen öncesine kadar 6 ay çocuklarda Moderna mRNA COVID-19 aşısı test ediyor. KidCOVE, birçok COVID aşısı denemesi gibi, Ulusal Sağlık ve Endüstri Enstitüleri tarafından ortaklaşa yürütülmektedir .
Bu bir kombinasyon fazı 2/3 denemesidir. Bu iki kısım doğrudan sırayla yapılabilir, çünkü bu aşı yetişkinlerde ve daha büyük çocuklarda kapsamlı bir şekilde test edilmiştir ve birçok güvenlik ve etkinlik verisine sahiptir.
Aşama 2, doz bulma ve yaş azaltma bölümü olarak adlandırılan şeydir. Katılımcıları üç alt kategoriye ayırıyorlar: 6-11 yaş, 2-5 yaş ve daha sonra altı aydan 2 yaş altına kadar. Bu yaş kategorilerinin her birinde, deneme, gençlerin ve yetişkinlerin aldığından daha düşük bir doz vererek başlar. ve güvenlik ve bağışıklık tepkisine bakmak için az sayıda çocuğu test eder.
Her şey yolunda görünüyorsa, dozu biraz artıracaklar, daha büyük yaş grubundan başlayıp daha sonra yan etkilere bakarak çok dikkatli bir şekilde yapacaklar. 2. Aşama, her yaş grubu için olumlu bir yan etki profiline ve güçlü bir bağışıklık yanıtına sahip bir doza sahip olduklarına karar verdiklerinde sona erecektir ve bu, aşama 3'te test edilecek dozdur. plaseboya karşı test edildi. Bir yaş grubunun diğerlerinin önüne geçerek 3. aşamaya geçmesi olasıdır.
12 yaşında veya daha büyükse. ABD Gıda ve İlaç Dairesi (FDA) ve ABD Hastalık Kontrol Merkezleri (CDC), birkaç COVID-19 aşısı için acil kullanım izni (EUA) verdi EUA, bu kuruluşların klinik deney verilerini gözden geçirdiği ve aşının aşının uygun olduğunu belirlediği anlamına gelir. güvenli ve etkili. Şu anda Pfizer COVID-19, 12 ila 15 yaş arası çocuklarda kullanım için yetkilendirilmiştir.
Texas Çocuk Hastanesi ve Baylor Tıp Fakültesi'nden Dr. Flor Muñoz , Pfizer aşısı için yapılan klinik denemede, toplanan verilerin 12 yaşından küçük ve 5 yaşından büyük çocuklar için yetişkin dozunun üçte birinin optimal aralık olduğunu gösterdiğini söylüyor.
"'Optimal', ergenlerde gördüğümüz gibi, minimum yan etki ile koruyucu olacak benzer bir bağışıklık tepkisi verecek doz anlamına geliyor" diyor.
Muñoz ve ekibi, 6 aylıktan 11 yaşına kadar olan çocukları kaydettirdi. Ekibi şu anda çalışmanın bir sonraki aşamasında, çocukları rastgele bir aşı ya da plasebo almaları için görevlendiriyor. Aşılanmış bir grubu bir plasebo grubuyla karşılaştırmak, araştırmacıların çalışma sırasında herhangi bir yarar veya riskin gerçekten aşı ile ilgili olduğundan emin olmalarını sağlar. Developmentally, it is expected that the processes of working memory and processing speed will improve throughout childhood as a child's brain develops. However, students with learning, attention, and other childhood disorders often display difficulties in these areas. This study investigated the use of repeated measures to ascertain variability over time of two important cognitive processes: Working Memory and Processing Speed in a clinically referred population as measured by the WISC-IV to determine if a significant discrepancy exists between administrations. The study also investigated whether differences in Working Memory and Processing Speed from administration to administration would be greater in children with ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) vs. students with SLD (Specific Learning Disability). WISC-IV scores in Working Memory and Processing Speed from two administrations were examined from confidential archival records for 75 children ages 6-14. A two-way repeated analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted for hypothesis one with time as the within factor. A mixed ANOVA was conducted for the second hypothesis with group as the between factor and time as the within factor. Time was defined as the interval from one administration to the next. Second administrations were an average of two and a half years later. For hypothesis one, Processing Speed was statistically significant for time as a main effect although results were not statistically significant for Working Memory. For hypothesis two, Working Memory was statistically significant for time and group. The ADHD students performed significantly higher than SLD on Working Memory. Only time as a main effect was statistically significant for Processing Speed. Additional analyses examined medication status as well as comorbidity and gender as confounds. Those experiencing a medication change from one administration to the next as well as boys were significantly lower on Processing Speed.
Findings suggest students can perform quite variably across time even within the elementary school years. This research highlights the importance of repeat cognitive assessment in evaluating developmental disorders across time. Changes in Working Memory or Processing Speed determine types of interventions as well as accommodations that may be needed. This has ramifications for educational decisions regarding these students.
|Commitee:||Irvin, Matthew, Potter, Ellen, de Beus, Mary|
|School:||University of South Carolina|
|Department:||Educational Psychology / Research|
|School Location:||United States -- South Carolina|
|Source:||DAI-A 74/09(E), Dissertation Abstracts International|
|Subjects:||Educational psychology, Psychology|
|Keywords:||Memory, Processing, Processing speed, Repeat assessment, Variability, Wisc-iv, Working memory|
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The Rudra Mudra strengthens the earth element and its organs. It is a good antidote for weakness. It should be practised with both hands for about five minutes three to six times a day.
The tips of the thumb, index finger and ring finger should be placed together.
The middle and index fingers should be relaxed and extended.
The Garuda Mudra activates the blood flow and the circulation. It also helps alleviate exhaustion. One should do this three times a day for four minutes.
Clasp your thumbs and place your hands, the right on top of the left with the palms facing inwards, on your lower abdomen. Remain in this position for about ten breaths.
Later slide your hands to the navel. Remain there for another ten breaths.
Then place your hands on the pit of the stomach and remain for another ten breaths.
After this, place your left hand on the sternum, turn your hands in the direction of your shoulders and spread your fingers.
This is very significant and symbolic of turning the wheel. The hands form two wheels and in Hindu mythology the wheel signifies completion. The two wheels here indicate the teaching of reincarnation. The left middle finger (Saturn) represents the transition from this world into the next - from death and birth.
Raise both hands in front of the chest with the right hand higher than the left.
Join the thumbs and index fingers of each hand.
The palm of the left hand faces the heart and the back of the right hand faces the body.
The left middle finger touches the place where the thumb and index finger of the right hand form a closed circle.
While forming this Mudra, breathe deeply and slowly.
This Mudra indicates forgiveness and is quite common in Hindu mythology.
Place the left hand forward and downward with the open palm facing outward.
Place the right hand on the lap or thigh.
This Mudra belongs to the heart chakra and is the symbol for purity. It is good during times of loneliness and despair.
Put your hands together, the fingers vertical, relaxed and spread out.
The lower portion of the palms touch as well as the pads of the little fingers and thumbs.
If the hands are closed, they resemble the bud of a lotus flower.
When the hands open and the fingers spread out wide, it is akin to the lotus opening.
After four deep breaths, close both hands back into a bud and place the fingernails of the fingers of both hands on top of each other.
Then join the backs of the fingers, the backs of the hands and allow the hands to hang down for a while, all relaxed.
Bring the hands back into the bud position and the open flower.
Repeat several times.
Pushpa means flowers and this Mudra is a handful of flowers. This Mudra is about openness and acceptance. The gesture itself resembles that emotion.Place both hands open and upwards against the thighs, relaxed and with the thumbs placed against the outer edge of the index finger.
As the name suggests, this meditation is dynamic. In Dynamic Mudra, one should keep on moving the fingers, keep the breathing slow and
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?articolo: 827419
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/827419/en-us/
)
LE INFORMAZIONI CONTENUTE NELLA MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE SONO FORNITE SENZA GARANZIA DI ALCUN TIPO, IMPLICITA OD ESPLICITA, COMPRESA QUELLA RIGUARDO ALLA COMMERCIALIZZAZIONE E/O COMPATIBILITA' IN IMPIEGHI PARTICOLARI. L'UTENTE SI ASSUME L'INTERA RESPONSABILITA' PER L'UTILIZZO DI QUESTE INFORMAZIONI. IN NESSUN CASO MICROSOFT CORPORATION E I SUOI FORNITORI SI RENDONO RESPONSABILI PER DANNI DIRETTI, INDIRETTI O ACCIDENTALI CHE POSSANO PROVOCARE PERDITA DI DENARO O DI DATI, ANCHE SE MICROSOFT O I SUOI FORNITORI FOSSERO STATI AVVISATI. IL DOCUMENTO PUO' ESSERE COPIATO E DISTRIBUITO ALLE SEGUENTI CONDIZIONI: 1) IL TESTO DEVE ESSERE COPIATO INTEGRALMENTE E TUTTE LE PAGINE DEVONO ESSERE INCLUSE. 2) I PROGRAMMI SE PRESENTI, DEVONO ESSERE COPIATI SENZA MODIFICHE, 3) IL DOCUMENTO DEVE ESSERE DISTRIBUITO INTERAMENTE IN OGNI SUA PARTE. 4) IL DOCUMENTO NON PUO' ESSERE DISTRIBUITO A SCOPO DI LUCRO. İskeletin Bölümleri Nelerdir? İskelet Hangi Bölümlerden Oluşur?
İskeletin Bölümleri
İnsan iskeleti üç temel bölümde incelenebilir:
* Vücuda destek olan ve iç organları koruyan gövde bölümü Gövde iskeleti Omurga ve göğüs kafesinden oluşur.
* Çok hafif, ama son derece sağlam bir kutu gibi beyni koruyan kafatası
* Bütün iskeletin en hareketli bölümleri olan kollar ve bacaklar
Kafatası
Beynimizin içinde bulunduğu ve onu dış etkenlerden koruyan iskelet kısmıdır. Kafatası bir motosiklet sürücüsünün kafasına taktığı kask gibidir. Kaskın kafayı koruması gibi, kafatası beyni korur.
Omurga
Boynumuzundan başlayıp sırtımız boyunca uzanır. Elimizle boynumuza veya sortımızın ortasına dokunduğumuzda omurga kemiklerini hissedebiliriz. Omurga, vücudumuzun dik durmasını sağlayan isketeletin, önemli bir parçasıdır. Kısa kemiklerin üst üste dizilmesiyle oluşmuştur. Boyun kısmındaki omurga kemikleri, başımıza destek vererek onu dik tutabilmemizi sağlar.
Göğüs Kafesi
Kaburga kemiklerinde oluşur. Kalp ve akciğer gibi hayati organlarımızı dış etkilerden korur.
Kollar ve Bacaklar
Kollay ve bacaklar ile hareketlerimizin büyük bir kısmını yapmaktayız. Yürürken üst ve alt bacak kemiklerimiz vücudumuza destek sağlar
Son düzenleyen Safi; 25 Nisan 2016 02:32
"İnşallah"derse Yakaran..."İnşa" eder YARADAN. Multi-Sensory Stories For Key Vocabulary
These two super simple sensory stories cover just one concept each. Hot and Cold. This vocabulary is reinforced by everyday objects that are cold and hot. You shouldn’t need any expensive resources and can adapt each line to fit what you have available.
Please visit our main sensory story page for our other sensory stories. All sensory story booklets on this site are free to use and share but if you are putting them on a school website please link back to this page. If you really liked this story please consider sharing it on Twitter or Facebook. If you are feeling really generous please consider buying something from our wish list. It will all be used for the pupils at my school for sensory sessions.
The vocabulary Hot and Cold are essential to learn in a variety of contexts. These Sensory Stories can help reinforce a number of curriculum areas.
- RSE – Washing, clothing
- Time – seasons
- Food Technology
Hot Sensory Story
This is hot (food – warmed up something nice)
I must nibble a little first.
This is hot (drink – warm cup)
I must take small sips first.
This is hot (candle – candle light bulb)
I must just look.
This is hot (bath/sink – bowl of water)
I must test it first.
This is hot (radiator – Heat pad)
I must not touch.
This is hot (sunshine – Warm, bright light glow)
I must have cream on.
This is hot (Hairdryer on low heat setting)
I wear my hat
This is hot (warm water spray on hand)
It must be summer.
(open up your hot sensory umbrella)
Cold Sensory Story
This is cold (ice pop/cream)
I eat it in summer.
This is cold (drink)
I can drink it.
This is cold (autumn scene, throw leaves)
I put my coat on.
This is cold (Cold pack/wrapped ice pack)
I put my hat on.
This is cold (cool fan on hand)
I put my gloves on.
This is cold (water spray)
It must be raining.
This is cold (Shaved Ice)
It must be winter.
(open up your cold sensory umbrella) pubblicata 16/01/2005
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...
pubblicata 09/10/2006
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tutto il resto The lives of today’s teens, in their digitally connected and always online world, are much different than what us parents went through at that age. Gone are the days of making weekend plans on Fridays with your friends at school and hoping they showed up; teens are now in constant contact through phones and internet. It’s all about what you posted on Snap Chat, whose Twitter accounts you sub to, and there’s little point in doing anything that you can’t film and post online later.
With such a baffling new teen culture emerging, it’s hard for parents to know the where the line lies between safe and unhealthy use of technology. If you’re in this category, this article is definitely for you, as we look at the benefits and dangers of the constantly plugged-in lifestyles of modern teenagers.
For starters, there is a world of information at their fingertips, and your teen can almost instantly find out about current affairs, history, science or anything else they are interested in. The internet provides a window into all parts of the world, and young people are using it to educate themselves.
Despite what people say about technology making us anti-social, teens are communicating with each other more and more. Whether it’s a quick reminder to make sure they finish their assignment for tomorrow’s class or keeping in touch with a friend in another country, they use instant messaging and social media to develop and maintain strong friendships. For those with niche interests, technology can also allow them to find and participate in communities with like-minded others.
One of the best things about this new technology is that our teens don’t have to just passively experience it; they can create and share content themselves. Whether this is uploading music they’ve recorded, posting photographs or starting their own Youtube channel, technology can help them express themselves, learn skills and pursue artistic endeavours.
Unfortunately, there are dangers to the technology that our teens are plugged into. Cyber-bullying has gotten a lot of media attention recently, whereby children are bullied, intimidated and shamed over the internet and social media. Just like face-to-face bullying, it is very painful and damaging for the victim, and cyber-bullying has been linked to many cases of teen suicide.
Physical health can also be badly affected. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, around 50% of young Americans aged 12 to 21 don’t regularly exercise, with overuse of technology being a big contributing factor.
More insidious is the way marketers take advantage of the internet to bombard people with advertisements and promote a culture of boundless consumerism. Reports have shown that young people are very naïve about the online practices of the advertising world. We should also be concerned about how companies monitor our kids’ online activities and use this data to market products to them.
Moderation, Balance and Conversation
Healthy use of technology comes through moderation. It’s too easy fall into patterns of texting all day or playing hour upon hour of online games. This becomes harmful when it starts cutting into their school time and keeps them from sleep or real contact with people. Parents need to help their child find moderation. Don’t be afraid to set time limits Wi-Fi before you go to bed.
Balance with other aspects of life is also important. Talk to your kids about how much time they spend with their tablets and gadgets, and figure out a system whereby they also get regular exercise, fresh air, and face-to-face contact with their friends. You may even be able to do this without the usual drama; why not gift them a gym membership for their next birthday present? Or let them take the car to go visit their friends?
Above all else, your conversations with your teen will have the most impact on how safe and productive their use of technology is. Although they love to tell us how ‘grown up’ they are, teenagers are still in that strange limbo between childhood and adulthood, and they are still vulnerable. Talk to your children about how they are using technology. Ask them what they are doing and be blunt with them if you think they are spending too much time in front of a screen. Most importantly, let them know that you are aware of how nasty things can get on social media, and assure them that you are always there for them if they need support. And always, always listen to them.
Trust us, we know how difficult teenagers can be, and sometimes getting them to talk to you seems like trying to get blood from a stone. But you’re they’re parents; you’ve brought them into this world, fed them, clothed them and changed their diapers a million times, and we’re sure you can find the right way of getting through to them.
About the Author
Matt Morrisey is a former teacher who has traveled all over the world teaching children English. From China to the U.K., Matt is well known. Matt’s parents are teachers, and his only brother works for a children’s charity in the U.K. Matt currently writes for BuzzParent.com and loves to write about parenting topics ranging from kids’ toys, activities for kids, to parenting hacks and lifestyle. He loves remote-control drones, and cannot wait until he opens his window to allow a drone to enter with an Amazon package - not long now... His work has been read by readers all over the world, and is featured on blogs and websites across the globe. Matt recently decided to go back to the university to complete a PhD and continue his career. For more than 45 years, people who lived in West Virginia’s Dunloup Creek Watershed have dealt with floods. That’s because there’s a scarcity of flat land in the area and residents have had to settle mostly along the creek—the very area that floods during storms.
Two major floods in 2001 and 2004 devastated five low-income communities spread out across two counties in the watershed. The floods destroyed houses, ate away at the stream bank, polluted drinking water and washed away utilities. Damages totaled millions of dollars.
Because of the mountainous terrain and far-flung population, traditional flood control measures like dams, channels, floodwalls, dredging and flood proofing were not feasible. Yet many residents were trapped into living in their damaged homes, unable to move out because of perilous financial circumstances. Read more »
Jugita Krilaviciute, left, works the soil during the Vail Resorts Hayman Restoration Project in the Trail Creek drainage on Thursday, June 2, 2011. The Vail Resorts Hayman Restoration Project is in the second of a three year, $750,000 partnership with the U.S. Forest Service and The Rocky Mountain Field Institute to restore lands damaged by the 2002 Hayman wildfire, the largest in Colorado's history. (Vail Resorts Photo/ Peter M. Fredin)
The Hayman Fire was the largest and most destructive wildfire in Colorado’s history. On June 8, 2002, the fire began raging through the Pike National Forest, as well as state, county and private lands, burning a total of 137,760 acres. Read more »
Stovall Farms is the oldest farm in Coahoma County, Mississippi, and it still owned and operated by the same family.
Preventing fertilizer from rushing into a nearby bayou is not rocket science, but it does take a dedicated farmer and Pete Hunter of Stovall Farms is one of those dedicated Mississippi farmers.
Last month Pete spoke with the Mississippi River/ Gulf of Mexico Watershed Nutrient Task Force when they toured his farm in Coahoma County, telling them about the steps Stovall Farms has taken to lower its environmental footprint. Read more »
Mike Whitis, left, Benton County NRCS district conservationist, and Craig Oliphnant discuss the operation of Oliphnant’s new livestock watering tank.
The hot, dry Arkansas summer last year affected cattle farmers across Arkansas. But thanks to USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and the Illinois River Sub-Basin and Eucha-Spavinaw Lake Watershed Initiative, Craig and Jay Oliphnant’s operation has been able to effectively weather the drought. Read more »
The Chesapeake Bay Program and the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation recently announced this year’s recipients of the Chesapeake Bay Small Watershed Grants. This year, the program will provide about $3 million in funding, with the Forest Service contributing $300,000. Read more »
Before - Work such as this improves water quality and creates high-quality fish habitat for streams such as Oregon’s Sucker Creek.
Annual construction efforts on a multi-year restoration project to improve water quality and create high-quality fish habitat is currently in progress on the Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest in Oregon. Read more » Necessary ingenuity: Early immigrants to what became the U.S. were forced to be ingenious because they were doing new things in a new way and in a new territory.
Raising productivity: Ingenuity, like entrepreneurism, is taking a resource from a lower level of productivity to a higher level of productivity. There are millions of ways to do this.
Economic opportunity: Early Americans had the chance to perform economic activity that had previously only been reserved for people who’
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酒：1989年木桐酒庄价值2000美元的葡萄酒。
侍者倒好酒后，做东的主人，自称是葡萄酒品鉴大师，轻轻摇晃酒杯，轻啜一口，“赞，果然一分钱一分货”。
但是，其实当时侍者开的是仅18美元的黑皮诺——酒店误把相邻两桌的酒拿混了……
所以这个故事是为了讽刺虚伪的装X犯？但，其实越来越多关于品酒心理学和神经科学的研究表明，这样的错误是普遍的。
首个在现实品酒环节中直接谎报价位的实验发现，若告知参与者杯中酒非常昂贵时，它似乎就真的更好喝了。
该实验是在瑞士巴塞尔大学的一次公共活动中进行的。为了娱乐参观者，心理学系善意地贡献了品酒环节。
活动全天吸引了140名参与者，其中有15分钟的品酒环节。每次品酒，参与者都有张自己的小桌子，并被告知不要与其他人交流，以免受到环境的影响。
每张桌子上放了6小杯酒，参观者以完全随机的顺序挨个品尝。每喝一口后，品鉴者需用清水漱口，并给出评价。
3个杯子有3种不同的葡萄酒，并无价格信息。另外的酒杯则装着低、中、高三种不同档次的葡萄酒，酒杯上贴着价格标签。
显而易见，标签里有一个或两个是伪造的。
当隐藏价格时，研究人员发现无论实际价格多少，品酒者的愉悦度评分都没有差别。
另一方面，当给出虚高的价格时，参与者的愉悦度评分升高。例如，把实际上的低档次酒标为最高价格时，参与者往往认为它比高档酒更好喝。
因此，在葡萄酒中可能蕴含着客观的价值，但其主观体验可能在于价格。作者总结道。
简而言之，虽然昂贵的葡萄酒的味道强度可能存在明显差别，但似乎饮酒带来的愉悦感并不总是与质量相符。
2008年，研究人员利用功能核磁共振成像技术扫描品酒者，他们也品尝了贴有欺骗性标签的葡萄酒。据报道，当葡萄酒的价格增加时，参与者的主观体验确实更佳。
2017年，后续研究证实了上面的结果。
更重要的是，欺骗性的定价增加了大脑内侧轨道前额叶皮层的活动，该皮层可以提供愉悦感。
2017年，德国波恩大学的行为经济学家Bernd Weber说：奖励和动机系统在价格较高的情况下被更显著地激活，显然会以这种方式增加味觉体验。
回到最开始，2002年，几位交易师正推杯换盏，享受昂贵的葡萄酒。在酒店老板亲自到他们桌前道歉之前，他们正开心地品着美酒，体验显然被葡萄酒的价格所强化。
另一方面，邻座一对年轻夫妇点了一瓶18美元的葡萄酒，但是他们并未发觉那是价值2000美元的名酒。因为是店方失误，所以2000美元的酒水费用算老板的。
当晚双方都很开心地离开了，不过小夫妻显然更加开心。老板去年在Instagram上回忆道。
有时候，当你不知道时，生活会更甜蜜。
该研究发表在《食品质量和偏好》上。
https://www.sciencealert.com/psychologists-find-cheap-wine-tastes-better-when-it-s-sold-as-expensive 俄罗斯星期天为纪念二次大战卫国战争胜利65周年举行阅兵仪式。这是前苏联解体后举行的最盛大的阅兵仪式。北约国家英国、法国、波兰和美国的军队首次参加红场阅兵。俄罗斯总统梅德韦杰夫说，“65年前，纳粹被打败，灭绝全人类的机器被停止。”数十个国家的领导人出席阅兵式，其中包括德国总理默克尔和中国国家主席胡锦涛。1万多名俄罗斯军人走过红场著名的鹅卵石道。卫国战争胜利日是俄罗斯最重要的公共节日之一。国防部长谢尔久科夫说，今年的纪念仪式盛况空前。全国有10万零2千名军人在各个城市进行阅兵。
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https://www.voachinese.com/a/4159442.html 1st law of thermodynamics
It states, energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. The total energy of universe remains constant.
E2 = E1 + q + w
E2 – E1 = q = w
∆E = q + w is mathematical statement of 1st law of thermodynamics
‘q’ is not a state function, w is not a state function but q + w = ∆E is a state function.
a). For isothermal process: ∆E = 0, q = – w, i.e., heat absorbed by system is equal to work by the system.
b). For isochoric process: ∆V = 0, w = p ∆V = 0, ∆E = q", i.e., change in internal energy is e to heat exchanged with the surroundings at constant volume.
c). For adiabatic process: q = 0, ∆E = w, i.e., internal energy change is equal to work done on the system. Dolphin’s are playful, affectionate, curious, intelligent, social, vocal and enjoy sex — especially after a big meal. Are they the creatures humans would have been had we not left the water?
Dolphin’s are aquatic, top-predator, mammals classified as a type of whale or cetacean. There are two types of cetaceans. Balean whales filter massive amounts of small oceanic organisms like krill with comb-like sieves in their mouths. Toothed whales, on the other hand, grab prey with their teeth. Dolphins and their mistaken twin, the porpoise, are a type of toothed whale. There are about 70 kinds of toothed whales of which there are about 45 species of dolphins, porpoises and false whales, like killer whales or orcas.
Dolphins are miraculously adapted to murky rivers, as in the Amazon River dolphin or boto, shallow coasts like Hector’s dolphins of New Zealand, or in groups of 10,000 bottlenose dolphins roaming the open oceans.
Like humans, dolphins are exceptionally tactile creatures and their skin conveys different levels of information or signals to each animal. Excellent sight enables them to see in the dark. Dolphin’s range of hearing is 10 times that of humans. Each animal has its own signature whistle, which is used to keep in contact with other individuals. Adult dolphins discipline their misbehaved juveniles by driving them to the ocean floor and momentarily holding them there.
So what makes the dolphin such an effective top-level predator? It’s their marvelous combination of intelligence, made-to-order radar system, adaptable hunting techniques and intensely powerful bursts of speed.
Dolphins are innovative when faced with a new, never-encountered circumstance. This goes beyond genetic programming of behavior. Innovation allows rapid assessment of a new situation and reactions to it. Dolphins clearly understand gestures similar to sign language that chimpanzees are also able to learn. Humans and dolphins appear to be the only known animals to spontaneously interpret images on a screen without prior teaching. Dolphins are capable of highly flexible behavior and therefore are considered intelligent.
Dolphins constantly send out noises called “click trains” which sound, to the untrained ear, like old creaky doors. These complex series of sounds are the most sophisticated advanced forms of sonar, called echolocation, unrivaled by anything on the planet — man-made or otherwise. As the sonar waves move through water they encounter objects, bouncing back shapes and contents to be deciphered by the dolphin’s large brain (which is bigger than a human). Sometimes the sonar is so potent it actually stuns its prey.
Dolphins are able to quickly shift their food gather techniques by either hunting alone or in larger groups that herds shoals or bait balls of schooling fish. Killer whales, the largest of the dolphins, teach their young how to hunt sea lions, seals and porpoises by herding and then isolating them.
Most fish tend to move sideways like the sinuous movement of a snake. Dolphins and other whales move up and down as their strong bodies flex like a bounding deer. Incredible strength comes from their tail or fluke that is horizontal rather than vertical.
How is it possible for dolphins to sleep as much as one third of each day when their predators are always hunting them? They usually rest in groups that bunch tightly together. One lazy eye per dolphin remains open and, although asleep, slow methodical echolocatory clicks scan their environment for sharks and killer whales. The group essentially forms a sensory integration system, each relying on the others sonar system to detect any trouble whilst they rest.
Scientists have been able to listen to cetaceans with special underwater sound equipment called hydrophones. And the renowned OrcaLab on Hanson Island in British Columbia’s Johnstone Strait has been studying intelligence 24/7 for the past 20 years. They record and track many pods off the west coast of Vancouver Island and know each killer whale by its signature whistle. These complex exquisite creatures share common fishing grounds, belly rubbing rituals on shallow pebble beaches, escort other pods through the strait and gather with an intricate timeless symphony of indecipherable dialects that plays underwater along the southwest coast of British Columbia.
Over fishing, marine and agricultural pollution and plastic bags clogging intestines have all taken a deadly toll on dolphins. Still today some countries allow the use of 40 miles-long drift nets that senselessly kill all life in its wake including cetaceans. As informed consumers its incumbent upon us to only buy “dolphin-safe” tuna, and use organic cotton shopping bags instead of disposable plastic bags.
For at the end of the day, wild dolphins, like all other animals on Earth, including humans, are just trying to make a living and survive.
Dr. Reese Halter is an L.A.-based public speaker and founder of the international conservation institute Global Forest Science. He can be reached through www.DrReese.com. بستن
یک زن که اعلام کرده است که اسپانیا اولین "کودک به سرقت رفته" خانواده خود را بیولوژیکی شناسایی کرده است، او را به میل خود در هنگام تولد تشویق کرده است.
Ines Madrigal، 50 ساله، در سال گذشته محکوم کرد که او یکی از هزاران نوزاد است که در دوران حکومت دیکتاتوری ژنرال فرانسیسکو فرانکو از مادرانشان به عنوان یک نوزاد متولد شده است، و به همین دلیل دخترانه به دلیل این موضوع دست به گریبان است.
در آن زمان، او یک متخصص زنان 85 ساله را متهم کرد که اسنادش را فاش کرده و به طور غیرقانونی از خان
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دهای بسیاری برای آن می توان یافت و کاپیتولاسیون یک نمونه از آنها می باشد، مسئله ای که با جهاد و شجاعت روحانیت مبارز و در رأس آنها امام خمینی(علیه الرحمه) در هم کوبیده شد و برای درازای تاریخ درس عبرتی می باشد که ذلت در برابر مستکبر را به معنای از دست دادن عزت تفسیر می کند، عزتی که از آن خدا؛ رسول خدا و مؤمنان است.
ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
پی نوشت ها:
[1] . فرهنگستان زبان فارسی واژه «قضاوتسپاری» را معادل کاپیتولاسیون قرار داده است. البته از لحاظ لغتی همین واژه رسا و صحیح است، چه اینکه کاپیتولاسیون به معنای ارجاع حق رسیدگی به جرائم اتباع خاص یک کشور در کشوری دیگر است؛ ولی حقیقت امر این است که کاپیتولاسیون مقدمه ای بر سیطره بر همه کشور هدف است.
[2] . ر.ک: کاپیتولاسیون در تاریخ ایران، محمدعلی جلونگر، تهران، مرکز، 1382 و حق قضاوت کنسولی کاپیتولاسیون، جمعی از سخنرانان و نویسندگان، تهران، مؤسسه مطالعات و پژوهشهای سیاسی، 1384.
[3] . مجله گلبرگ، آبان 1386، شماره 92.
[4] . بنگرید به: احياي کاپيتولاسيون و پيامدهاي آن، مسعود اسداللهي، تهران، سازمان تبليغات اسلامي، مرکز چاپ و نشر، 1373ش.
[5] . صحیفه امام، ج1، ص415.
[6] . بیانات مقام معظم رهبری در دیدار جمعی از دانشآموزان و دانشجویان؛ 12 آبان 1378.
[7] . بیانات در دیدار دانشآموزان و دانشجویان؛ 12 آبان 1392.
[8] . بیانات در دیدار دانشجویان و دانشآموزان؛ 10 آبان 1368.
[9] . بیانات در خطبههای نمازجمعه؛ 26 دی 1376.
[10] . بیانات در دیدار دانشآموزان در آستانه ۱۳ آبان؛ 12 آبان 1389. 11 gennaio 2012
articoli da 11 gennaio 2012
Recentemente ha ripreso vigore il dibattito sulla possibilità che all'ex presidente Alberto Fujimori, condannato a 25 anni di carcere per crimini di lesa umanità e corruzione, possa esser concesso l'indulto per motivi umanitari. Sui social media, la questione è subito diventata uno dei temi più scottanti e controversi.
Durante il programma TV da lui condotto, Komal Nahta ha dichiarato che il Nepal fa parte dell'India -- riferendosi agli alti incassi di una recente pellicola di Bollywood. Il commento, e suoi goffi tentativi di giustificarlo online, hanno però ha suscitato le reazioni adirate dei nepalesi sui social network. 主讲概况：李武，加拿大温莎大学教授。研究专长：供应链管理、决策理论与方法以及冲突分析等。李武博士的研究获得两项加拿大自然科学与工程研究基金会发现基金项目的支撑，同时也多次得到国家教育部春晖计划短期项目支撑。自2001年以来，在国际期刊发表43篇学术论文，李武博士的研究工作得到国内外同行的广泛引用(SCI/SSCI累计引用近781次，h指数17；谷歌 Scholar累计引用1632次，h指数21)，在相关领域产生了一定影响，现任SSCI期刊《Group Decision and Negotiation》编委。 di destra, di centro o di sinistra... non importa. Discutiamo "civilmente" dell'operato dei nostri politici.
cristian1977 scrive:ashar ti sta spiegando tutto molto beneprevedere i terremoti non si puòevacuare a tempo indeterminato le persone non si puòma per i magistrati sembrerebbe di SI
Maria.Teresa scrive:D'ora in avanti avremo evacuazioni di massa per ogni possibile scossa
Maria.Teresa scrive:Ma se oggi è possibile denunciare i sismologi per non aver fatto sfollare una città sulla base di "possibili scosse di terremoto in tempi e luoghi non ben definiti", perchè non è possibile indagare un magistrato che rilascia o mette agli arresti domiciliari un possibile "delinquente omicida" che poi commette un altro ennesimo reato?Perchè il primo è responsabile diretto di un evento naturale su cui non ha possibilità di controllo se non informativo mentre il secondo non è responsabile nemmeno indiretto di azioni che comunque derivano da una sua decisione?
ashar scrive:Un attimo cristian...Io ho solo evidenziato che l'indagazione si fonda su di un ipotesi di mancata evacuazione e non di una errata rassicurazione della popolazione, come affermava arlina...Riguardo la prevedebilità dell'evento terremoto, non mi sono espresso...Certo che, secondo il mio modesto parere (per quanto valga), la vedo dura per i PM sostenere una simile tesi...
cristian1977 scrive:si ma devono anche prevedere le alluvioni appena inizia a piovere tutti via dalle case
ashar scrive:Si tratta del mancato avviso che bisognava andarsene dalle case».
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Resta sempre in contatto con i tuoi amici dal tuo smartphone. Disponibile sia per Android che iPhone. This is one of the most massive churches in Detroit. For many decades it was the home of the oldest Protestant congregation in Michigan. As the city's population grew slowly in the years after the stalemate ended the War of 1812, Father Gabriel Richard found himself ministering to Protestants as well as Catholics. He, territorial governor Lewis Cass, and Judge Augustus Woodward convinced a young graduate of the Princeton Theological Seminarythe Reverend John Montiethto come to Detroit in 1817. Reverend Montieth was the first Protestant minister to work in Detroit and served as the first president of the Catholoepistmied that Father Richard foundedthe school that became the University of Michigan. Churches have traditionally carried out charitable work. First Presbyterian is the congregation that founded Harper Hospital in the 19th century.
Detroit Protestants, presumably under the leadership of Reverend Monteith, formed the First Evangelical Society. I believe this evolved into First Presbyterian Church. In 1825, that organization was formally chartered by the territorial government. By that time, Reverend Monteith was no longer in Detroit. I believe he left in 1821 to take a job teaching school in the east and then moved on to become a professor at Hamilton College in Clinton, New York. John Monteith lived until almost 1880 but, after leaving Detroit, I think he had no further contact with the University where he served asw president or the Presbyterian congregation that he helped establish in Detroit.
The Presbyterians held services in the early- and mid-Nineteenth Century in several location in downtown Detroit but that land appreciated in value. Just as the Catholics found that they could sell the property that held their St. Anne de Detroit Church and raise funds to build elsewhere, so too, the Presbyterians sold their land in downtown Detroit and purchased the property you see at Woodward and Edmund Place.
This edifice may be the finest work of the Detroit architects George DeWitt Mason and Zecariah Rice. Henry Hobson Richardson is thought by many to be the nation's most accomplished architect of the late 19th century. First Presbyterian in Detroit is modeled after Hobson's Trinity Church in Boston. Apparently the Detroit architect traveled to Boston to study the design of Trinity Church. It is a large red rough-cut stone building. The substance is red Portage limestone from Houghton. The interior is in the form of a Greek cross. In the Greek cross, all four arms are of the same length but the Latin cross—used as a model for many Gothic churches—has three short and one long arm. Huge masonry arches support a massive tower in red sandstone that is buttressed by substantial turrets at each corner. This tower—90 feet in height—is capped with a steep slate roof with gabled dormers. This church includes an exceptional array of stained glass windows, many but not all of them, by Tiffany. One of the most impressive shows the Star of David surrounded by the tongues of fire that descended upon the Apostles as they gathered together the day of Pentecost. Another window commemorates the first sermon that the Reverend Montieth gave in Detroit. And there is a window displaying John on the island of Patmos writing the last and most mysterious book of the BibleRevelations.
In 1936, Woodward was widened and the beautiful tripled-arched entrance porch with its elaborate carvings was moved from the Woodward face of the church to the Edmund Place side. That is, the enterance was changed from Woodward to Edmund Place. I think that a variety of other structural changes were made at that time
Membership in this congregation declined after World War II and, in 1990, this church merged with Westminister Presbyterian located at the intersection of Hubbell Street and West Outer Drive in Northwest Detroit. The Ecumenical Theological Seminary was founded in Detroit in 1990. Two years later they rented First Presbyterian Church to serve as their home campus. Ten years later, the Presbyterians gave this distinctive church, designed more than century earlier, to that seminary. Fort Street Presbyterian—an even older church than First Presbyterian—continues to serve as a downtown church.
For impressive pictures of this striking church, please see the book cited below. It is also interesting to compare this Richardsonian Romanesque design for a church with the way that architects Malcomson and Higginbotham used Richardsonian Romanesque design for another Piety Row church, built originally as St. Joseph's Episcopal but operated for more than a century by the Roman Catholics as Holy Rosary at Woodward and the Edsel Ford Freeway.
Architectural style: Romanesque in the style of Henry Hobson
Architects: George DeWitt Mason and Zechariah Rice.
Date of construction: 1889, although many of the appurtenance structures were completed at later dates
For more information about this church, see: Marla O. Collum, Barbara E. Krueger and Dorothy Kostuch, Detroit's Historic Places of Worship. (Detroit, Wayne State University Press, 2012)
For information about Reverend Monteith in Detroit, see: Harold Fredsell, John Monteith and Detroit Presbyterianism. (Ann Arbor: Ann Arbor Press, 1966)
Michigan Register of Historic Places: P25103, Listed August 3, 1979
Michigan Historic Marker: Erected; August 26, 1980
National Register of Historic Sites: Listed: December 19, 1979
Use in 2009: Ecumenical Theological Seminary
Website for that seminary: http://etseminary.edu/
Photo: Ren Farley; September 2002
Description updated: January, 2013
Return to Religious Sites
Return to Woodward Religious Structures
Return to Homepage Yeni haberlere göre, BILL Gates, "bir kadın personelle bir ilişki yaşadıktan sonra Microsoft yönetim kurulunu terk etmek zorunda kaldı" ve "çalışanlarına evliyken çıkma teklif etti".
Kurul üyelerinin, Gates ile birkaç yıldır cinsel ilişkide bulunduğunu iddia ettiği bir mektupta , milyarderin bir Microsoft mühendisi ile olan romantik ilişkisini 2019'un sonlarında araştırdığı söyleniyor .
Olaylara aşina olan insanlar The Wall Street Journal'a , ilişkinin yönetim kurulu tarafından "uygunsuz" olarak değerlendirildiğini söyledi .
New York Times'ın haberine göre, Gates'in 1994'te artık görüşmediği karısı
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ناخته شد.
اگر شما برای تحصیل به ایالات متحده بیایید متوجه می شوید که در این فصل از سال دانشجویان دانشگاه – و همچنین بخش بزرگی از بقیه کشور – به “جنون ماه مارس،” جام قهرمانی لیگ برتر بسکتبال انجمن ملی ورزش دانشگاهی گرفتارند.
سنت های روز ولنتاین در سراسر جهان گوناگون است از رد و بدل کردن کارت ولنتاین و گل تا شام عاشقانه و مراسم جمعی ازدواج و غیره.
در سال ١٩٩٤، روز تعطیل مارتین لوتر کینگ جونیور به عنوان یک روز ملی خدمت انتخاب شد. این چه معنایی دارد؟ این ویدیو را تماشا کنید!
لباس شب نشینی بانوی نخست ایالات متحده به مناسبت مراسم تحلیف ریاست جمهوری نگاهی به سلیقه او در مد را ارائه می دهد و در عرض قرن ها به لحن و سبک احتمالی دولت جدید اشاره می کند.
آمریکایی ها عاشق مهمانی هستند، و چند جشن زمستانی امکان گردهم آیی و برگزاری موقعیت های مذهبی و فرهنگی را برای خانواده و دوستان فراهم می کنند.
هر سال در اواخر ماه نوامبر یک سنت قدیمی به کاخ سفید باز می گردد. رئیس جمهوری در برابر یک بوقلمون زنده می ایستد و آن را "عفو" می کند، و با این کار تضمین می شود که این پرنده به عنوان بخشی از ضیافت سنتی روز شکرگزاری خورده نمی شود.
روز شکرگذاری چیست و چگونه گرامی داشته می شود؟ اهدای مواد غذایی و خدمات داوطلبانه، برخی از راه هایی است که آمریکایی ها از طریق آنها ادای دین می کنند. Nel 2016 alla bambina è stato diagnosticato il Diffuse-Intrinsic-Pontene-Glioma (DIPG), una forma di tumore al cervello molto aggressivo che è cresciuto mese dopo mese fino ad ucciderla. Il giorno prima che la bambina spirasse il padre, Matt Sooter di Rodgers, in Arkansas, , è riuscito ad immortalare un momento di grande amore e dolcezza. Il figlio maggiore, capendo che per la sorellina non c'era più nulla da fare, ha voluto accarezzarla a lungo e salutarla, come se fosse consapevole che non avrebbe più potuto farlo, e purtroppo così è stato.
«Un bambino non dovrebbe dire addio alla sua compagna di giochi, alla sua migliore amica, alla sua sorellina», questo quello che ha detto il piccolo al papà, intervistato dal Daily Mail, distrutto dal dolore per la terribile perdita, gli ha risposto «Non è così che dovrebbe andare, ma questo è il mondo in cui viviamo». Indian metal sector is classified as ferrous and non-ferrous. The ferrous sector consists of iron ore, steel and steel products, while non ferrous consists of copper, aluminium, zinc, tin, lead and other rare metals. The industry can be further classified into primary producer and secondary producers on account manufacturing metal from ores are from metal scrap.
With promise of high GDP growth, the metal sector which is closely linked with is also likely to follow suit. The GDP growth will drive demand in domestic sector for various base metals like steel, aluminium and copper.
The key industry is the mining sector of iron ore, which had faced issues over scams, closure of mines on account of court orders, decline in capacity utilization of steel mills on account of want of raw material had a huge impact in the year 2014. With subdued demand in other core sectors like automotive, construction and consumer durables, the metal sector had grown just around 2% in steel and 4% in non-ferrous metals. La vertigine posizionale parossistica benigna (VPPB) è, con ogni probabilità, la più comune causa di vertigini periferiche; il disturbo può colpire bambini e persone anziane; la fascia maggiormente interessata è quella che va dai 40 ai 60 anni circa. La condizione è nota anche come cupololitiasi o canalolitiasi.
Il disturbo è caratterizzato da una violenta crisi vertiginosa generalmente associata a instabilità.
Si tratta di una condizione molto caratteristica perché è sempre di breve durata (di norma si esaurisce nel giro di 30-40 secondi circa), è parossistica (ovvero la sintomatologia aumenta in modo graduale fino a raggiungere il suo apice per poi ridursi fino a scomparire completamente), è posizionale (la crisi viene scatenata soltanto quando si assumono determinate posizioni o si effettuano determinati movimenti), è benigna (il problema tende a risolversi quasi sempre in modo spontaneo nel giro di una o due settimane circa), è associata a un nistagmo specifico (movimento regolare, oscillatorio e non volontario dei globi oculari le cui caratteristiche permettono di individuare quali siano l’orecchio e il canale semicircolare interessati dal disturbo).
Sintomi e segni quasi sempre associati a questo disturbo sono la nausea e il vomito.
Cause
La vertigine posizionale parossistica benigna è causata da un brusco ed eccessivo distacco di otoliti (piccole formazioni di ossalato di calcio e carbonato di calcio) all’interno del labirinto*.
I motivi per cui avviene questo distacco eccessivo non sono del tutto note, anche se sono molte le ipotesi che sono state formulate (disturbi cervicali, traumi cranici, disturbi della microcircolazione sanguigna ecc.).
Diagnosi di vertigine posizionale parossistica benigna
La diagnosi di vertigine posizionale parossistica benigna si avvale in primis di un’accurata anamnesi che può tornare utile quando ai successivi esami (obiettivo e strumentale) non vengano evidenziati i segni tipici del disturbo, cosa possibile se la valutazione viene eseguita quando il disturbo è in fase di remissione.
La conferma dei sospetti diagnostici può essere ottenuta tramite l’effettuazione di particolari manovre (manovra di Dix-Hallpike, manovra di Pagnini-Mc Clure, manovre di orto-supinazione) tramite le quali si è in grado di provocare la comparsa di un caratteristico nistagmo che può essere documentato con la videonistagmoscopia e che si associa alla tipica crisi vertiginosa che lo specialista può limitare. Tramite queste manovre lo specialista può stabilire in quale canale semicircolare si trova l’ammasso di otoliti.
Una volta ottenuta la certezza diagnostica, si può stabilire la terapia.
Come si cura la vertigine posizionale parossistica benigna
Di norma la vertigine posizionale parossistica benigna si cura effettuando alcune manovre liberatorie che hanno come scopo principale quello di allontanare l’ammasso di otoliti dal canale circolare interessato dal problema (manovra di Epley, manovra di Semont, manovra di Gufoni, posizione coatta di Vannucchi ecc.).
Una volta effettuata la manovra la sintomatologia scompare, anche se può persistere una lieve instabilità.
Se le manovre effettuate non sortiscono gli effetti sperati è probabile che l’ammasso di otoliti sia molto voluminoso e stenti a uscire dal canale. In questi casi è necessario sottoporsi ad alcuni esercizi (tecnica di dispersione di Brandt-Daroff) che servono a mobilizzare gli otoliti e a favorire il buon esito delle successive manovre liberatorie.
* Il labirinto è un complesso di varie formazioni che fanno parte dell’orecchio interno e la cui funzione principale è quella di presiedere il senso dell’equilibrio. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Definition - What does Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) mean?
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of lung disease in which the lung receives poor airflow constantly due to obstructive reasons. In the context of occupational health and safety, risk of contracting COPD increases when employees are exposed to harsh conditions, which can include chemicals, dust, or fumes.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is also known as chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD) and chronic obstructive airway disease (COAD)
WorkplaceTesting explains Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
The main cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is smoking. However, on worksites, COPD has been reported to occur when workers have been exposed to various types of substances in different working environments.
Occupations which have greater possibilities of contracting COPD include:
- Industrial workers
- Petroleum workers
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is generally irreversible and represents a decline in lung function. It includes two main diseases:
- Chronic Bronchitis - inflammation that narrows the bronchi
- Emphysema - permanent enlargement of the airspace in the lung Hoping for Brighter Budgets
The Arizona Department of Transportation is using solar-powered technology to reduce its fuel consumption and save money.
With constant mobility ingrained in its name and purpose, it's not easy for the Arizona Department of Transportation to cut back on fuel consumption. But with less dollars flowing its way and the high cost of fuel, the agency is looking for ways to use renewable energy to save a buck or two. Right now, Arizona's DOT is testing 37 trucks equipped with solar-powered light bars, according to a news release. Now, DOT drivers can turn their engines off in construction zones and still have warning lights flashing for safety. In addition to taking advantage of the sun, the DOT is also trying to cut down on travel and its associated costs by encouraging videoconferencing and changing work schedules so employees spend less time travelling. Arizona's initiatives are just some of a few that the American Association of State Highway Officials highlighted in a recent release that draws attention to what states are doing to cut down on fuel use.
Join the Discussion
After you comment, click Post. You can enter an anonymous Display Name or connect to a social profile. Translation software tools could help immigrants assimilate to American culture
The English language has many different dialects. As a result, individuals who are planning on moving to a new region of the country - or a new nation altogether - may want to educate themselves on their new neighbors' manner of speaking.
However, some people may have a hard time letting go of their native language. Molly Muldoon, a New York City-based writer for Irish Central, is one of them. Among her favorite phrases to use when speaking to Americans are "the craic was ninety," which translates to "we had a good time," and "full duck or no dinner," which means "do something right or don't do it at all," according to the news source.
Indeed, the English language has been subjected to many changes and variations in its time. Some individuals, such as Sports Illustrated columnist Steve Rushin, are still in the process of creating their own dialects. In a recent article, the writer compiled a list of words that are not yet employed by members of the professional sports world, but - he believes - should be.
Translation tools could help you improve your English writing and speaking, even if you've already mastered one deviation of the language. This image shows a Dawn VIR (visible and infrared spectrometer) image, overlain on top of a FC (framing camera) image of the same region. The VIR image was acquired during the HAMO (high-altitude mapping orbit) phase of the Dawn mission and the FC image was acquired during the Survey phase of the mission. The small-scale brightness and darkness variations in this image demonstrate VIR’s ability to detect small-scale features on Vesta’s surface. The composition of these various features can then be analyzed. VIR data have shown that, in general, Vesta has a basaltic surface and that two prominent pyroxene absorption bands dominate Vesta’s spectrum.
This image is located in Vesta’s Tuccia quadrangle and the center of the image is 21 degrees south latitude, 200 degrees east longitude. NASA’s Dawn spacecraft obtained the VIR image with its visible and infrared spectrometer on Oct. 02, 2011. The distance to the surface of Vesta is around 700 kilometers (435 miles) and the average image resolution is 170 meters per pixel.
The Dawn mission to Vesta and Ceres is managed by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate, Washington D.C. UCLA is responsible for overall Dawn mission science. The visible and infrared mapping spectrometer was provided by the Italian Space Agency and is managed by the Italy’s National Institute for Astrophysics, Rome, in collaboration with Selex Galileo, where it was built. The Dawn framing cameras have been developed and built under the leadership of the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany, with significant contributions by DLR German Aerospace Center, Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, and in coordination with the Institute of Computer and Communication Network Engineering, Braunschweig. The Framing Camera project is funded by the Max Planck Society, DLR, and NASA
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ulduğunu, hemoglobin seviyesinin normalin altındaki değerlerin anemiye işaret ettiğini anlatan Duran, tam kan sayımı sonucunun aneminin türünü belirlemede de kullanıldığının altını çizdi. The humanities or studia humanitatis are connected through their study of the human environment, its diverse heritage, traditions, and history.
They explore how we communicate with each other and how our ideas and thoughts on the human experience are expressed and interpreted.
They help us think about and respond to the world and give us tools to examine and
make sense of our lives. Focusing on the big questions, both contemporary and perennial,
these disciplines engage students in civic life, locally and globally, while equipping
them to face the challenges of the future.
Travel & study opportunities complement classrooms.
Students learn through hands-on opportunities.
The "Write Place" & Language Learning Lab Our primary job onboard is standing watch. The Robert C. Seamans uses the modified Swedish watch system to divide our days into five blocks of time. The two daytime watches are six hours long, and the three night watches are four hours long. Students, mates, and assistant scientists are divided into three teams, allowing each team to rotate through all five watches every three days. The watch system takes some getting used to. As around half our work is completed during hours of darkness, the division between night and day has lost much of its importance. We eat, sleep, and work at all hours. Captain Pamela said she feels that each “day” ends up taking 72 hours, the time needed to rotate through all watch times. This means that the days run together into a patchwork of darkness, dawn, high noon, and evenings playing music on the quarterdeck.
This unique schedule also means that our watch groups are the nuclear families of the larger shipboard community. Though we have an all-hands meeting for afternoon class each day, it is sometimes difficult to interact with members of other watches. This division leads to friendly competition between watch groups, and watches were put to the test by this afternoon’s “line chase”.
On a ship, ropes that do work are called lines. The Seamans has lines for lifting sails and handling sails, controlling sampling nets, and raising and lowering the small skiffs. In total, there are 83 lines on the boat! The line chase pitted watches against each other in a relay race to identify lines.
The line chase began with the three watches lined up on the back deck. The first member of each watch was handed an index card with the name of a line, and then other members of the team were allowed to call “warmer” and “colder” to help guide their teammate to the correct line. Once the line was identified, the student walked back to tag off their next teammate. Running was not allowed for safety’s sake, and racers caught running were required to crab walk all the way back to the team members. The deck of line cards also contained a few wild cards. In one instance, the card mandated that the student tell a pickup line to someone in order to identify the correct line. The game ended when a member of B watch (my watch!) received a card ordering “congo line”, at which the students danced around the ship in victory.
While memorizing the location and function of all 83 lines was arduous, it will enable us to better function as a team of sailors. We do not use lights on deck at night, so it’s critical that we can quickly and unthinkingly find lines. The better we know our lines, the more readily we can take down sails in a wind gust or storm. Our ability to effectively manage sails will give Captain Pamela the confidence to set more sails, allowing us to sail faster. For now, we’ll continue our way south, with an anticipated arrival at Palmyra Atoll on Monday evening. Medical Definition of artesunate
: an antimalarial drug C19H28O8 that is a semisynthetic, water-soluble, derivative of artemisinin taken orally or administered by intramuscular or intravenous injection Artemisinin is made from the leaves of the Chinese wormwood shrub, and the drugs artesunate and artemether are derivatives known to kill the parasites that cause malaria.—Janet Raloff , Science News, 16 June 2007 ◆When used orally, artesunate is typically combined with another antimalarial drug, such as mefloquine or amodiaquine. —compare artemether
Seen and Heard
What made you want to look up artesunate? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). Ericka Hart isimli kadına 2014 yılında, 28 yaşındayken meme kanseri teşhisi konuldu. Bir De iki memesinde de vardı. Mastektomi yaptıran aktivist, sosyal ağ hesabında göğsündeki izleri gururla sergiliyor. Kendini garip bir kanser savaşçısı olarak tanımlayan Ericka dünyaya, kanseri yenen bir kadından fazlası olduğunu belli olmak istiyor.
Kanserin izlerini gururla taşıyor içeriğini okuyorsunuz.
Kaynak: http://www.milliyet.com.tr/kanserin-izlerini-gururla-tasiyor-pembenar-galeri-kadinsagligi-2522948/ The tree of life, mentioned in the books of Genesis and Revelation, is a life-giving tree created to enhance and perpetually sustain the physical life of humanity. The tree was planted by God in the Garden of Eden: “The LORD God made all kinds of trees grow out of the ground—trees that were pleasing to the eye and good for food. In the middle of the garden were the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil” (Genesis 2:9). The centrally located tree of life would have been easily accessible to Adam and Eve from any point in the garden.
More details concerning the tree of life come after Adam and Eve’s sin: “The LORD God said, ‘The man has now become like one of us, knowing good and evil. He must not be allowed to reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life and eat, and live forever’” (Genesis 3:22). In his disobedience, Adam lost his eternal life. The tree of life in Eden must have had some role to play in maintaining the life of Adam and Eve (and possibly the animals). Adam would “live forever,” even in his fallen condition, if he had eaten the tree of life after his sin. God placed a sword-wielding cherub at the entrance to the garden specifically “to guard the way to the tree of life” (verse 24). It seems access to the tree of life would have prolonged Adam’s physical life indefinitely, dooming him to an eternity in a cursed world.
It was a mercy that God kept us from the tree of life. By barring access to the tree of life, God showed compassion in His omniscience. Knowing that, because of sin, earthly life would be filled with sorrow and toil, God graciously limited the number of years men would live. To live eternally in a sinful state would mean endless agony for humanity, with no hope of the relief that comes with death. By limiting our lifespan, God gives us enough time to come to know Him and His provision for eternal life through Christ but spares us the misery of an endless existence in a sinful condition.
In His great love, God provided One who would redeem fallen mankind. Through one man, Adam, sin entered the world, but through another Man, Jesus Christ, redemption through the forgiveness of sin is available to all (Romans 5:17). Those who avail themselves of the sacrifice of Christ on the cross will be resurrected to see the tree of life again, for it stands in the middle of the Holy City, the New Jerusalem, where it bears “twelve crops of fruit, yielding its fruit every month. And the leaves of the tree are for the healing of the nations” (Revelation 22:2). In the eternal state, the curse will be no more (verse 3), access to the tree of life will be reinstated, and darkness will be forever banished (verse 5). Eden will be restored. Si chiama Jessica Watson, ha solo 16 anni e vuole stabilire il record del mondo come più giovane circumnavigatrice. Salpata il 18 ottobre da Sydney a bordo della sua barca tutta rosa, ha già superato la sua prima violenta tempesta nel Pacifico meridionale senza riportare danni. Lo ha riferito la 16enne australiana nel suo blog su Internet.
"Credo che le onde avessero non meno di cinque metri di altezza, ed erano di gran lunga più ponenti di quanto avessi immaginato", ha detto la giovanissima studentessa da 76 giorni in mare, assolutamente intenzionata a fare furore.
Poi, ha ammesso di avere avuto i nervi un po' scossi, "le onde ci hanno colpito un po', un po' troppo per i miei nervi." Un noi, quello utilizzato dalla ragazza, che è da intendersi Jessica Watson stessa e il suo yacht, "Ella's Pink Lady, poiché si trova da sola a bordo. Boeing, Katar için üretilen F-15QA savaş uçağını hangardan çıkardı
Boeing, Katar Emirliği Hava Kuvvetleri için özel olarak üretilen F-15QA avcı uçağını hangardan çıkardı.
Katar, hava filosunu Boeing F-15QA avcı uçakları ile güçlendirmek için gün sayıyor.
Boeing tarafından yapılan açıklamada, 2017 yılında imzalanan anlaşma kapsamında Katar Emirliği Hava Kuvvetleri için özel olarak üretilen F-15QA avcı uçağının 25 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde hangardan çıkarıldığı ifade edildi.
Boeing F-15 Program Müdürü Prat Kumar gelişmeyle ilgili yaptığı açıklamada Katar F-15QA programının, F-15 savaş uçağındaki kablosuz uçuş kontrolleri, tamamen camdan bir dijital kokpit, modern sensörler, radar ve elektronik harp yetenekleri gibi yeni nesil teknolojileri daha da geliştirdiğini söyledi.
F-15QA avcı uçağının dünyadaki herhangi bir avcı uçağından daha fazla hız, menzil ve yük kapasitesine sahip olduğunu vurgularken, bu gelişmiş uçağın Katar Emirliği Hava Kuvvetleri'nin üstünlüğünü artıracağını dile getirdi.
Boeing, teslimat öncesi pilot eğitimi sürecinde Katar Emirliği Hava Kuvvetleri için bakım ve lojistik destek sağlıyor. Buna ek olarak, Boeing, 2024 yılına kadar Katar'daki Al Udeid Hava Üssü'nde hava kuvvetleri için bir uçak mürettebatı ve bakım eğitim merkezi kurup işletecek ve ayrıca uçaklar teslim edildiğinde yedek parça ve lojistik destek sağlayacak.
İlk parti F-15QA avcı uçaklarının teslimatı, pilot eğitimlerinin tamamlanmasının ardından 2021 yılı içerisinde gerçekleştirilecek.
Katar, Haziran 2017'de ABD hükümetiyle 36 adet F-15QA avcı uçağı için 12 milyar dolarlık bir anlaşma imzaladı. Ağustos 2019'da Boeing, Katar Emirliği Hava Kuvvetleri personeline eğitim ve lojistik destek için 500 milyon dolarlık ayrı bir sözleşme kazandı.
Aynı dönem içerisinde Katar hava filosunu güçlendirmek üzere 36 adet Dassault Rafale avcı uçağının yanı sıra 24 adet Eurofighter Typhoon çok maksatlı savaş uçağı ve 9 adet Hawk eğitim uçağının tedariki için çeşitli sözleşmeler imzalamıştı. The classroom economy is designed to help students learn about financial literacy from an early age. This page is intended to support you in connecting common financial literacy standards with the experience of the classroom economy.
Our program addresses many of the standards included in the Jump$tart Coalition for Personal Financial Literacy's National Standards in K-12 Personal Finance Education.
My Classroom Economy
- Financial responsibility and decision-making:
Take responsibility for personal financial decisions.
Students must make their rent payments in order to participate in the monthly auction. When a student misses a payment, teachers have the opportunity to discuss decision-making with the student and help him or her to get back on track.
- Make financial decisions by systematically considering alternatives and consequences.
- Students are constantly presented with decision points in the classroom economy program. From career choice, to actions that result in fines and bonuses, to whether or not to purchase items at the auction, students must consider their actions and the alternatives to be successful in the program.
- Income and careers:
Explore career options.
Students must apply for a job in the classroom economy. The jobs range in difficulty and responsibility. By holding a job themselves and observing their peers, students are exposed to a wide variety of job types.
- Identify sources of personal income.
- Students must understand that their salary alone will not cover their rent so they must identify additional income sources. In most cases the additional money will come from bonus opportunities, but some teachers may encourage entrepreneurial behavior as well.
- Planning and money management:
Develop a plan for spending and saving.
Students continually update their bank logs based on their inflows and outflows. Because the program offers incentives for saving, such as the purchasing of one's desk or purchasing an item at the auction, students must develop a plan for saving and spending.
- Develop a system for keeping and using financial records.
- Students must keep a bank log for all transactions. Additionally, students who hold the role of the Banker must keep a log for themselves as well as several clients.
- Develop a personal financial plan.
- Students must develop their own financial plan to meet their individual goals. Some students may have the simple goal of making rent each month, while others might have lofty goals such as paying off their desk or purchasing several items at the auction. Regardless of the goal, each student must develop a plan to meet it.
- Saving and investing:
Discuss how saving contributes to financial well-being.
Students experience what it is like to make or miss rent payments. They also observe their classmates and their financial situations. Throughout the program it is natural for students to discuss their situations and elaborate on their decisions that put them there. March is Women’s History Month, a time to reflect upon and honor women. Do you have role models and “sheroes” in the LGBTQ community? Sheroes are the She Heroes in your life, in the state, in our nation, and in the world.
We conducted a telephone and email survey of members of our Baltimore community to tally information on what characteristics were considered necessary to be a shero, who are the commonly named sheroes by our community, and what words of wisdom
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总冠军结束后一半的产能。
金地铁站利雅得，
沙特Araviya
在这里，在沙特阿拉伯首都将建成黄金地铁站。据扎克，工作的一个项目，她被沙特阿拉伯的沙丘启发，流动的轮廓，她试图让最stantsii.Tam也适用录取的乘客，这将有助于避免捏碎在高峰时期的新系统。
多功能复合贝科总体规划
贝尔格莱德，Serbiya
的公寓，写字楼和空间，休闲的综合体，位于古老废弃的纺织厂的领土，打算成为在贝尔格莱德一个新的地标设施。除了上面列出的程序，建议复还包括一家五星级酒店，会议中心，画廊和商店，还有地下停车场，游客和当地居民。
在曼哈顿的住宅建筑，SSHA
在曼哈顿的房子是在一个字母L的形式，它的内眼角将建成一个曲折，其限定两栋楼。在11楼将37公寓，面积达510平方米，超过3米的天花板高度。房子也将成为一个水疗中心，一个花园和一个室内游泳池。
理工大学在香港，Kitay
新的大学是要成为一个标志性建筑。这将是一系列的教育和研究实验室。建筑物的无缝结构象征着现在和未来成就的动力，并产生一个令人印象深刻的视觉效果。
贝多芬音乐节复杂
波恩2020年Germaniya
该工作室已着手改进现有建筑由德国建筑师西格弗里德沃利斯克。工作哈迪德具有面向河两条透明的门面。围绕建设拟建在那里表演将在室外举行的露台。
40层的酒店在澳门，Kitay
该建筑由两座塔楼连接在讲台上和屋顶，带之间有一些额外的桥梁。 150000平方米酒店总面积由780间客房，套房和顶层公寓，会议厅，赌博厅，大堂，餐厅，水疗中心和室外游泳池。欣赏从塔澳门观点的看法是可能从全景电梯。酒店的建设始于2013年，开通定于2017年年初
文化艺术国际中心
长沙，Kitay
“大剧院”，一个当代艺术博物馆，而“小剧场”（多功能厅）的乐团将出现在湖Meysihu长沙岸边。三卷将设在宽敞的“广场”，这是一次深入的“院子”的餐馆和商店补充。
摩天大楼签名塔在迪拜，OAE
高大的摩天楼设计为迪拜的新商业中心。这正适合这种规模的建筑，就会有合适的写字楼，酒店和购物中心。
作品办公大楼在阿布扎比，OAE
93米21层的建筑高度是一个巨大的立方体腔里面，这似乎漂浮在地面上。它具有独特的背光，从而着眼于夜间和白天完全不同。天立中空，晚上的空间充满了光。
奥林匹克体育场在东京，2020年，Yaponiya
新东京奥林匹克体育场将建在原体育场，著名的奥运会1964年的网站，将是太阳升起的国家的主要奥运场馆。它是专为8万多人，它的面积是290万平方米。完成定于2018年
伯纳姆亭在芝加哥SSHA
亭子钢致敬美国著名城市规划师丹尼尔·伯纳姆。里面显示的音频和视频装置，展示芝加哥的发展，从过去到未来。
在Barvikha私人住宅，Rossiya
一家叫做国会山公寓由于内置了Barvikha对Rublevskoye公路村航天器。该大厦是在生态风格 - 现代科技与自然形式的混合物。这所房子位于从松树林的中间相邻住宅的距离。它的面积 - 2650平方米。二22米高的塔是卧室和儿童房。在地下室是一个芬兰桑拿浴室，一间浴室，一个俄罗斯桑拿浴室，健身房和客房。
扎哈·哈迪德。
图片来源：中扎哈·哈迪德
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另请参见
扎哈—获胜者的竞争在建立该项目的国家体育场的日本
Z-船–小船从扎哈迪德(扎哈)
20建筑物，背叛了物理定律
无桥
项目从扎哈伦敦的新的机场
扎哈·哈迪德：一个住宅区在新加坡项目
超级游艇由扎哈·哈迪德
超级游艇由扎哈·哈迪德
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空间架构上最著名的女建筑师
新＆值得注意
奇怪的和珍贵的动物（61张照片）
伪装大师
在卧推世界纪录保持者
10个最美丽的儿童模特，其中包括他们的父母
生活充满谜团
男性在系列
迪士尼公主在现实中
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是巨大的木制飞行船（36 +图片视频3）
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名人的孩子
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“维京人”
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可可·罗恰。
奶酪汤熏
谁我们有吗？
一个女人应该承担的美丽和优雅！当代替随身携带一包水泥，该男子旁边，你只是“忘记”，为什么他是一个人！ The term ‘plus energy building’ is not an official term used by the European Commission. It generally means a building with an energy performance that is so good, that the energy generated by the building is higher than the energy used by the building. This energy balance is mostly done on an annual basis. The energy generated often comes from photovoltaic panels or micro-wind generators. Since the spaces for mounting the photovoltaic panels or the wind generators are often limited and the technologies cause investment costs, the building envelope and building services systems of plus energy buildings are in general of a high quality as well. Thus the energy use of the building to be balanced with generated energy is low. Please note: plus energy can relate to all energy used by the building or only some of the energy uses (heating, domestic hot water, cooling, ventilation, lighting, plug loads) and to delivered or primary energy. Germany for example has a promotion programme for plus energy houses that is based on a detailed definition of how to assess the plus energy level. عیسی کلانتری روز دوشنبه در جلسه هم اندیشی فرمانداران و بخشداران حوضه آبریز دریاچه ارومیه در استان آذربایجان غربی افزود: بی آبی به دلیل مدیریت ناصحیح گذشته در کشور بیداد می کند و در حال حاضر تالاب ها و دریاچه هایی نظیر ارومیه، شادگان، هورالعظیم ، هامون و گاوخونی به همراه دهها تالاب و دریاچه دیگر محتاج آب هستند.
وی اظهار کرد: متاسفانه در حال حاضر بسیاری از واقعیت های مربوط به حوضه آب در کشور را مسوولان و سیاست گذاران نیز نمی دانند و برخی از آنها با وجود علم به مشکلات، سکوت کرده اند.
وی اضافه کرد: میزان مصرف آب در کل کشور در وضعیت بحرانی قرار دارد و حتی از تهدید و بحران نیز عبور کرده است.
دبیر ستاد احیای دریاچه ارومیه گفت: در حال حاضر به جای استفاده ۴۰ درصدی از آب های تجدید پذیر، به صورت میانگین بیش از ۹۰ درصد از این آب ها در نقاط مختلف کشور مصرف می شود که این رقم در نقاطی مثل خراسان به بالای ۱۳۰ درصد رسیده است.
وی ادامه داد: بحران آب، بمبی ساعتی است که در صورت انفجار تمام مردم کشور را درگیر خود خواهد کرد و باید برای مقابله با آن میزان مصرف کاهش یابد.
کلانتری اضافه کرد: منابع آبی ما به شدت محدود هستند ولی همچنان سالانه ۵۵ میلیارد متر مکعب، از آبهای زیرزمینی کشور برداشت می کنیم که این امر قدرت تجدیدپذیری این آب ها را از ۴۵ به ۳۳ میلیارد متر مکعب کاهش داده است.
وی اظهار کرد: باید این میزان برداشت در بهترین شرایط به ۲۶٫۵ میلیارد متر مکعب در سال برسد.
دبیر ستاد احیای دریاچه ارومیه افزود: در ۳۶ سال گذشته به جز منابع تجدیدپذیر آب، ۱۳۰ میلیارد مترمکعب نیز از منابع ثابت و استاتیک برداشت کرده ایم که بای
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of minerals in the soil around the world has decreased by 85% in North America, 72% to 76% in Asia, Europe, and Africa, and 55% in Oceania, compared to 100 years ago. Even if we try to consume minerals in our diet, it is difficult to take in enough minerals because the total amount of minerals has decreased.
And the concentration of oxygen in the atmosphere has also decreased from its peak 300 million years ago (35%) to 100 years ago (24%) and to the present (20%). When the oxygen concentration in the atmosphere reaches 18%, survival is no longer possible. Today, we live in an oxygen-deficient environment.
In order to create a high-mineral, high-oxygen body from the current mineral-deficient, acid-deficient state
Our salon offers marine minerals made from minerals flowing out from “hydrothermal vents” on the ocean floor, which has been attracting attention in recent years as the birthplace of life, and nanobubble water for drinking and microbubble baths that allows oxygen to be absorbed not only through breath but also orally and transdermally.
The main reason why we use marine minerals and nanobubble water among many other products is because it has supporting clinical trial data.
Not just any minerals are good, but they must be absorbed and used properly by the body. Since there are many minerals that can be inhibited by an mineral unbalance, it is important to take a large number of minerals in good balance, and they must be ionized for the body to absorb them. At our salon, we use patented ionized marine minerals (made in Japan) that have been proven to be effective. ESSENTIALS OF EVIDENCE-BASED
An abundance of evidence can be found on almost any medical issue or health topic. Often, the availability of information is not the concern, but rather nurses struggle with how to convey the evidence to others and change practices to better reflect the evidence. Deep-rooted organizational cultures and policies can make some resistant to change, even to changes that can vastly improve the quality, effectiveness, and efficiency of health care. However, there are many strategies that nurses can employ to bring about changes to practice. In this Discussion, you focus on how to create an organizational culture that supports evidence- based practice. To prepare: Review the information in this week’s Learning Resources. Examine the various suggestions for promoting an organizational culture that embraces the use of EBP. Reflect on your own organization’s (or one in which you have worked) support of evidence-based practice. Examine how culture and policies impact the adoption of changes to practice based on evidence. What barriers exist? Consider the models and suggestions for promoting evidence-based practice featured in this week’s Learning Resources. Identify models and suggestions that would work well in your organization. Reflect on the significance of evidence-based practice in health care. What responsibility do nurses have to promote EBP and change practices to better reflect evidence and research findings? Reflect on how nurses can disseminate findings from evidence-based practice research. By Day 3 Post an evaluation of your organization’s use of EBP and how it is furthered or hindered by organizational culture and policies. Describe how you could disseminate the findings. Propose a strategy for strengthening the culture of EBP within the organization. Discuss a nurse’s responsibility to further the use of EBP, providing a rationale supported by specific information from the Learning Resources.
Organization Culture and Evidence-Based Practice Introduction
As of late evidence-based practice have risen as unique of the original arrangement topics in the upgrading of the British National Health Facility in general and nursing specifically. Though the evidence-based practice development has been reprimanded as a result of its clear accentuation on randomized skillful hearings as the greatest vigorous wellspring of confirmation, to the disregard of extra research methods, expanding acknowledgment is presently being given to various wellsprings of evidence. To that end, prove based repetition is implied to need the union of evidence haggard from investigation, patient inclination and clinical ability to advise central clinical leadership. Nonetheless, there has been little endeavor inside the writing to clarify how these diverse world perspectives may be incorporated. In spite of the fact that Gerrish draws upon the work of recommending that notwithstanding logical information gotten from research, medical attendants utilize learning about how patients cooperate with human services benefits and information about the separate account of individual patients. Here is a requirement for additional investigation which looks at the connection amid the use of various types of information and confirmation based exercise.
There is a developing group of investigation writing that spotlights on the usage of evidence-based practice. The different results from such reviews distinguish that actualizing evidence-based practice in social insurance associations is a difficult responsibility. Thought should be given to the way of the confirmation, as well as to the techniques for assistance and the setting in which the evidence is to be actualized. An inspection of the residence of help has attracted thoughtfulness regarding the part frolicked by extreme and fundamental alteration specialists who effectively bolster the procedure of progress and underscores the significance of the individual attributes of the organizer, the stylishness of assistance and the part of the moderator as far as an expert. Thought of the setting has highlighted the significance of the word/group culture regarding patient centeredness; esteeming colleagues and advancing a learning situation; administration styles, and review and survey techniques. In any case, little consideration has set on the broader authoritative, administrative and political impacts working upon the circumstance. A significant part of the exploration to date, which has analyzed the usage of evidence-based practice, has concentrated on the execution of study discoveries identifying with a specific clinical mediation in a characterized location, for instance, award or essential care group and regularly utilizes the aptitudes of an external organizer (Bryar R., 2003).
Starting Development Work
A choice was made to concentrate at first on executing evidence-based rehearse in regard of hazard appraisal of weight harm as this was a territory of worry over all nursing claims to fame in the doctor’s facility. A study of medical caretaker’s information of hazard evaluation of weight harm and a review of their record keeping embraced with a specific end goal to survey the degree to which practice depended on the finest obtainable evidence. The discoveries after the overview distinguished a deficiency in attendant’s information and their record custody. The clinical medical caretaker authority by the assistance of the specialists then based upon those discoveries in helping experts and administrators to income responsibility for the essential to construct a practice in light of suitable confirmation. Different activities were built up including, for instance, an evidence-based practice bunch in the working theater’s division involving clinical medical caretakers upheld by the attendant administrator who looked to survey neighborhood practice in connection to hazard evaluation of weight harm and efficiently worked with the multidisciplinary group to change practice (Dunn V., 1998).
The study included a self-finished poll. The survey incorporated various inquiries that tried to distinguish the degree to which medical attendants drew upon different wellsprings of information to advise their practice. These adjusted from a Canadian device that have been produced to look at study usage. North American positions, for example, doctors were altered to specialists and a additional thing is identifying with the utilization of the Internet was included. Extra things were adjusted from the Barriers poll keeping in mind the end goal to consider individual and authoritative components are impacting evidence-based practice. In captivating a more broad meaning of evidence-based practice, inquiries were incorporated identifying with study prove and different wellsprings of confirmation which were named hierarchical indication, for instance, strategies, conventions, review reports. While the prior Barriers poll had requested that medical caretakers react general articulations relating boundaries to research use, input from respondents had distinguished that attendants experienced trouble while finishing. The survey in choosing whether the things identified with their view of the apparent hindrances that medical caretakers inside the association for the most part experience or to the obstructions that they may exclusively experience. As the goal of the review was to teach the medical attendants individual experience the inquiries adjusted in like manner. At long last, attendants were requested to selfrate their insight and abilities in executing evidence based practice. The survey likewise looked for some personal points of interest from respondents. The study steered with 15 medical attendants and slight vicissitudes made to the phrasing of a few things to enhance lucidity (GERRISH, 2004).
Implication for practice
The discoveries after the review fortified by the assessment of additional evidence- based activities inside the healing center. An assessment of the Evidence-Based Council emphasized the challenges honing medical caretakers involvement as far as time, assets and abilities in taking forward evidence-based activities in work put. The discoveries from the venture alluded to before looking at medical caretakers utilization of the Internet recognized that absence of time and assets together with abilities shortages were significant obstructions to getting to prove based data through the Internet. In reflecting upon the discoveries of the review and examining the suggestions with the healing facility’s senior medical attendant supervisors, various issues distinguished. A significant part of the writing on advancing evidence-based practice focuses on the significance of creating in medical attendants the abilities to survey examine discoveries with a specific end goal to then execute applicable developments by and by. To do this well requires both expertise and time on the attendant. It perceived that attendants don’t read diaries frequently. So it is not astonishing that medical attendants in this overview tended not to depend on distributed writing as a noteworthy wellspring of learning to illuminate their practice (K., 2000).
In giving insights with respect to the progress made to enhance confirm based practice endeavored in one mending focus this paper has recognized a segment of the versatile quality and mayhem identified with taking forward this objective. A multifaceted approach has grasped in which research, change, and appraisal have been used as an intermittent methodology to instruct change. Despite the fact that it has not been possible to display the impact of various exercises the extent that a quantifiable patient, staff or complete outcomes, little scale evaluations close-by progressive audits have been used to develop a confirmation base to prompt focal authority. External examination of the relationship through an assessment by the Commission for Health Improvement has affirmed that evidence-based activities are judged to be an important quality. Also, introductions at nearby, national and worldwide meetings together with productions in scholastic and expert diaries have come about because of various activities and demonstrate the veracity of more extensive acknowledgment of the estimation of such improvements.
Bryar R., C. S. (2003). The Yorkshire BARRIERS project: diagnostic analysis of barriers to research utilisation. International Journal of Nursing Studies 40, 73–85.
Dunn V., C. N. (1998). Using research for practice: a UK experience of the BARRIERS scale. Journal of Advanced Nursing 27, 1203–1210.
GERRISH, K. (2004). Promoting evidence-based practice: an organizational approach. Retrieved from psu:
K., P. (2000). Barriers to, and facilitators of, research utilisation among nurses in Northern Ireland. Journal of Advanced.
Newman M., P. I. (1998). Barriers to evidence-based practice. Clinical Effectiveness 2, 11–20.
We’ll write everything from scratch
Review the Resources and identify a clinical issue of interest that can form the basis of a clinical inquiry. Keep in mind that the clinical issue you identify for your research will stay the same for the entire course.
Based on the clinical issue of interest and using keywords related to the clinical issue of interest, search at least four different databases in the Walden Library to identify at least four relevant peer-reviewed articles related to your clinical issue of interest. You should not be using systematic reviews for this assignment; select original research articles.
Review the results of your peer-reviewed research and reflect on the process of using an unfiltered database to search for peer-reviewed research.
Reflect on the types of research methodologies contained in the four relevant peer-reviewed articles you selected.
After reading each of the four peer-reviewed articles you selected, use the Matrix Worksheet template to analyze the methodologies applied in each of the four peer-reviewed articles. Your analysis should include the following:
- The full citation of each peer-reviewed article in APA format.
- A brief (1-paragraph) statement explaining why you chose this peer-reviewed article and/or how it relates to your clinical issue of interest, including a brief explanation of the ethics of research related to your clinical issue of interest.
- A brief (1-2 paragraph) description of the aims of the research of each peer-reviewed article.
- A brief (1-2 paragraph) description of the research methodology used. Be sure to identify if the methodology used was qualitative, quantitative, or a mixed-methods approach. Be specific.
- A brief (1- to 2-paragraph) description of the strengths of each of the research methodologies used, including reliability and validity of how the methodology was applied in each of the peer-reviewed articles you selected.
"Place your order now for a similar assignment and have exceptional work written by our team of experts, guaranteeing you A results." The order of decreasing toxicity (most to least) for arsenic is: arsines, inorganic arsenites, organic arsenoxides, inorganic arsenates, arsenorganics with As valence of +5, and metallic As.
Arsines can penetrate rubber and are well absorbed through the skin which will become vesicated and blistered during the exposure. Arsines combine with hemoglobin in RBCs, cause hemolysis and cell destruction. Chronic exposures to arsines can result in anemia. Myocardial failure due to oxygen deprivation can occur in severe cases.
Sources of arsenic include: contaminated foods (especially seafoods), water or medications. Industrial sources are: ore smelting/refining/processing plants, galvanizing, etching and plating processes. Tailings from or river bottoms near gold mining areas (past or present) may contain arsenic. Insecticides, rodenticides and fungicides (Na-, K- arsenites, arsenates, also oxides are commercially available). Commercial arsenic products include: sodium arsenite, calcium arsenate, lead arsenate and “Paris green” (cupric acetoarsenite) a wood preservative.
70% of commercial chickens raised for meat in the U.S. are fed Roxarsone, a benzene arsenic compound, according to Science News. There is concern that this deposits in the meat that humans consume and has become a source of arsenic.
Arsenic effects are multiple and complex in terms of biochemistry. The mitochondria of cells accumulate the element. The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (catalyzes formation of acetyl coenzyme A from mitochondrial pyruvic acid) is inhibited by As+++. Pyruvic acidosis may result; citric acid cycle function and formation of ATP are slowed. The citric acid cycle itself is impaired at the alpha-ketoglutaric acid dehydrogenase step; formation of succinyl coenzyme A is impaired. Both of these enzymatic steps require the active thiol, lipoic acid. Arsenic readily combines with sulfhydryl (-SH) groups. Lipoic acid is
Depending upon transport in various tissues, arsenic may react with any of the enzymes in the body that have sulfhydryl groups. Monoamine oxidase, which has eight cysteinyl residues with –SH groups is an example. Monoamine Oxidase inhibitors are used for severe depression. Other effects of arsenic include irritation of the skin and mucous membranes, chromosomal damage in lymphocytes and erythroblasts in bone marrow with leukopenia, and myocardial capillary damage.
Symptoms of arsenic exposure include:
DIAGNOSTIC TESTING TO ASSESS ARSENIC STATUS
|Age Group (yrs)||<ppm||<mg/24 hr||<ug/hr|
If high urinary As is found it is recommended that the test be repeated for confirmation with a new urine collection 4 to 5 days later. This is because urine As levels can and commonly do vary by a factor of 5 from day to day depending on diet. Seafoods and some canned foods may contain variable and high As levels.
Symptoms consistent with arsenic excess include (garlic breath, dermatitis) together with elevated hair As provide strong evidence of toxicity. With symptoms and two urine analyses showing high arsenic, the evidence is irrefutable. Other confirming laboratory results would be: elevated pyruvic acid in serum or plasma, elevated alpha-ketogl
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ای کشور به صورت الکترونیکی بر روی این سایت انجام می گیرید، شایان ذکر است این آزمون صرفا برای گرفتن مدرک در حرفه مربوطه از سازمان آموزش فنی و حرفه ای است و یک آزمون استخدامی نیست.
نحوه تهیه کارت اعتباری :
با مراجعه به کلیهمراکز استانی در استان ها می توانید کارت اعتباری و دفترچه راهنمای ثبت نام الکترونیکی آزمون های ادواری را تهیه نمایید. قیمت کارت اعتباری برای حرفه های خدمات ۱۰۰,۰۰۰ ریال و برای حرفه های صنعت و کشاورزی ۱۵۰،۰۰۰ ریال می باشد و دفترچه راهنمای ثبت نام به صورت رایگان توزیع می شود، شایان ذکر است در حال حاضر امکان خرید اینترنتی کارت اعتباری آزمون مهیا نیست.
در هنگام ثبت نام توجه به نکات زیر الزامی است:
- لطفاً مراحل ثبت نام را به طور کامل تا پایان ادامه دهید. چنانچه از دکمه back space و یا back مرورگر خود استفاد کردید باید مراحل ثبت نام را مجدداً انجام دهید.
- از مرورگرهای مختلف مانند IE نسخه های ۶ به بالا و Fire Fox نسخه ۴ به بالا می توانید استفاده کنید.
- پر کردن کلیه فیلدهایی که علامت “*” دارند الزامی می باشد.
- شماره پرونده کارت اعتباری ۶ رقمی و شناسه پرداخت آن ۷ رقمی می باشد.
مهلت ثبت نام از تاریخ ۹۱/۱/۳۰ تا ساعت ۲۴ روز ۹۱/۲/۸ می باشد. William Sullivan "Sully" Beebe
|Death:||Died in Havana, Cuba,|
|Cause of death:||Yellow Fever while serving in Spanish American War|
|Place of Burial:||United States Military Academy Post Cemetery West Point Orange County New York|
|Managed by:||Private User|
Historical records matching Lt. William S. Beebe, Medal of Honor
About Lt. William S. Beebe, Medal of Honor
Voluntarily led a successful assault on a fortified position.
Graduated from the USMA in 1863. Served during the Civil War as a Regular Army First Lieutenant in the Ordnance Department. He was awarded the CMOH for his bravery at Cane River Crossing, Louisiana on April 23, 1864. His citation reads simply "Voluntarily led a successful assault on a fortified position". He had been directed to merely relay the orders to the officers along the Cane River to attack, and to stress the necessity of assaulting the position at once. After relaying the orders, he twice offered to lead the assault, the first offer being refused, the second accepted. The ensuing attack cost the lives of over 200 Union soldiers in a space of 10 minutes, but succeeded in carrying the position and driving away the Confederate troops. Lt. Beebe was the first man to reach the Rebel positions, and was highly commended by his commanding officers. His Medal was awarded to him on June 30, 1897. He remained in the Ordnance Department after the conclusion of the War, rising to Major. Intervertebral Disc Disease: What is IVDD?
What is IVDD?
Intervertebral disc disease is a common cause of spinal pain in the dog. Between each vertebrae is a intervertebral disc, which acts as a shock absorber. A normal disc is made from a hard, fibrous outside ring (annulus) and a soft gel like center (nucleus pulposus).
There are two types of degenerative disc changes that can occur: chondroid metaplasia (or Hansen Type I) or fibrinoid metaplasia (Hansen Type II). Chrondroid metaplasia is most common in chondrodystrophic breeds like dachshunds, and generally happen between 4-6 years of age. This is associated with the extrusion of the nucleus pulposus and has an acute clinical onset. Large breeds such as German shepherds are most prone to fibrinoid metaplasia, which usually has chronic clinical signs and is associated with disc protrusion.
Signs of disc disease include back pain, tensing the abdomen, pelvic limb ataxia (wobbly walking), knuckling of paws, an arched back, or inability to walk. If IVDD occurs in the neck, the dog will generally hold his head down which walking and have spasms in the neck.
How do we diagnosis this disease?
We use a combination of physical and neurologic examination with imaging to diagnose the issue at hand. Generally, we start with radiographs (x-rays), but advanced imaging (CT, MRI, myelogram) may be needed for accurate diagnosis as acute disc problems sometimes don’t show up on radiographs.
With only mild to moderate pain, medical treatment may work well as therapy. Methods of treatment generally include strict rest (2-4 weeks), pain relief (non steroidal anti-inflammatories safe for dogs or steroids), and a muscle relaxer. Check ups are often needed to assess progress.
When severe pain or loss of function is present, surgical treatment is indicated. In a patient with intact reflexes and normal pain responses, surgery is highly successful. If a patient develops loss of feeling in the limbs (deep pain negative), surgery should be performed as quickly as possible to maximize recovery. What's happening under California?
Some rocks are moving and some are stuck. Below depths of 12-15 km, the
rocks are hot and ductile, enabling the
San Andreas Fault to move steadily. Closer to the surface, the rocks are cold and brittle and the Fault locks...until the plates on either side lurch past each
other in an earthquake. | La Corte di Cassazione ha deciso di confermare la condanna a 8 anni di carcere nei confronti di Mide Ndreu, 52enne che il 24 novembre del 2021 aveva accoltellato a morte Antonio Amicucci, 68 anni, nella casa dell'uomo per cui lavorava come colf, nel popolare rione di Sant'Andrea a Novara. E’ stato respinto così il ricorso della difesa dell'imputata oltre che la richiesta della procura generale che chiedeva un annullamento con rinvio ad un nuovo appello per considerare l'ipotesi della legittima difesa. In primo grado Ndreu era stata condannata a 16 anni e mezzo per omicidio volontario, ma nel 2023 la Corte d'Appello di Torino le aveva riconosciuto le attenuanti generiche, oltre a quella specifica della provocazione, che erano invece state negate in primo grado, e aveva ridotto la pena a 8 anni di reclusione. Attualmente la donna si trova agli arresti domiciliari. کاندولیزا رایس، وزیر امور خارجه آمریکا، که به ورشو سفر کرده است روز چهارشنبه پیمان ایجاد پایگاه دفاع موشکی در لهستان را با مقام های این کشور امضا می کند.
پیمان مربوط به احداث این پایگاه که در ۱۸۰ کیلومتری خاک روسیه قرار دارد، توسط وزیران امور خارجه آمریکا و لهستان امضا خواهد شد.
لخ کاچینسکی، رییس جمهوری لهستان، دراین خصوص گفت که روز امضای این پیمان، روز مهمی در تاریخ لهستان خواهد بود.
وی عصر روز سه شنبه با اعلام این موضوع در یک سخنرانی تلویزیونی اضافه کرد که این پیمان، موقعیت لهستان را در جهان تقویت خواهد کرد.
لهستان در حالی این پیمان را امضا می کند که در سال های اخیر به عضویت اتحادیه اروپا و پیمان ناتو درآمده است.
واشینگتن می گوید که سیستم دفاع موشکی با هدف محافظت اروپا و آمریکا از تهدیدهایی در آینده از سوی کشورهایی مانند ایران ایجاد خواهد شد.
با امضای این پیمان انتظار می رود که همکاری نظامی آمریکا و لهستان افزایش یابد. لهستان به درخواست واشینگتن، نیروی نظامی به عراق و افغانستان اعزام کرده است.
واشینگتن می گوید که سیستم دفاع موشکی با هدف محافظت اروپا و آمریکا از تهدیدهایی در آینده از سوی کشورهایی مانند ایران ایجاد خواهد شد.
این موضوع با مخالفت روسیه مواجه شده که می گوید این سیستم موشکی تهدیدی علیه این کشور است.
در این میان، به گزارش خبرگزاری آسوشیتدپرس، این پیمان برای لهستانی ها در زمانی که اقدامات روسیه در گرجستان زنگ خطر را برای کشورهای شرق اروپا به صدا درآورده است، اهمیت بیشتری می یابد.
بر همین اساس، لهستانی ها پیمان مربوط به سیستم دفاع موشکی را به مثابه حمایت از خود محسوب می کنند. پیمان مزبور در حالی امضا می شود که آمریکا و لهستان بیش از یک سال و نیم در مورد آن مذاکره کردند.
این مذاکرات اخیرا در پی تقاضای لهستان برای تقویت بیشتر امنیت این کشور با تحویل موشک های پاتریوت در ازای موافقت با سیستم دفاع موشکی با مانع مواجه شده بود.
لهستان این سیستم موشکی را برای مقابله با موشک های برد کوتاه کشورهایی مانند روسیه تقاضا کرده بود. واشینگتن هف
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scuoiamento dei corpi.
Edward Theodore Gein nasce il 27 agosto del 1906 a La Crosse, una cittadina tranquilla del Wisconsin, Ha un fratello più grande di 7 anni, Henry; ha un padre, il signor George Gein figura marginale nella famiglia per la sua assenza, è disoccupato e alcolizzato e, per la moglie, è come fosse il terzo figlio di cui occuparsi.
Ed Gein ha anche una madre, la signora Augusta Gein che con la sua drogheria mantiene l’intera famiglia. Una donna dal codice morale rigorosissimo, al limite della follia: sebbene il lavoro renda bene, la signora Augusta, è avarissima e impronta la conduzione della famiglia fornendo lo stretto indispensabile. Religiosissima, stabilisce regole e divieti cui tutti debbono attenersi, determina i principi morali da seguire e provvede a tutte le necessità che solo lei ritiene importanti.
Il fanatismo religioso della signora è il tema portante del suo rapporto con i figli. Legge ogni giorno la Bibbia al piccolo Edward, dandone una personale interpretazione, parlando di terribili punizioni divine, di alluvioni provvidenziali su quel mondo che lei ritiene corrotto, lussurioso, peccaminoso addirittura. Particolare la sua avversione verso le donne, che riterrà sempre come la ragione del decadimento e dei fallimenti, essendo creature sfrontate e tentatrici. Sosteneva che bisogna evitare il contatto fra gli esseri umani, bisogna evitare il sesso, bisogna evitare il matrimonio perché queste azioni portano all’inferno.
La sua ossessione la porterà a ritenere La Crosse, cittadina che in quegli anni contava circa cinquatamila anime, come un luogo di perdizione i cui tentacoli miravano a ghermire la famiglia Gein. Venderà la sua drogheria, venderà la casa della famiglia a La Crosse e si trasferirà, nel 1914 con tutti i componenti della sua famiglia, in una fattoria sperduta nel cuore del Wisconsin, a Plainfield, in centonovatacinque acri di terra lontani da tentazioni peccaminose e perdizione. Duemila abitanti scarsi, eppure nemmeno lì andava del tutto bene. Earth from Space: Algae Bloom in Bay of Biscay
This Envisat image features a phytoplankton bloom in the Bay of Biscay. The bay, an inlet of the North Atlantic Ocean, is bordered on the east by France’s west coast (visible) and on the south by Spain’s north coast (visible).
Large storms in the bay have earned it a reputation amongst sailors for having rough seas. In addition to squalls occurring at any time of year, gales have been known to exceed over 100 km per hour.
The bay is decorated by blue and green swirls of phytoplankton, microscopic marine plants that drift on or near the surface of the sea. Just like plants on land, phytoplankton employ green-pigmented chlorophyll for photosynthesis – the process of turning sunlight into chemical energy.
Phytoplankton are able to convert inorganic compounds such as water, nitrogen and carbon into complex organic materials. With their ability to 'digest' these compounds, they are credited with removing as much carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as their earthbound 'cousins'. As a result, the oceans have a profound influence on climate.
Since phytoplankton influence the amount of carbon in the atmosphere and are sensitive to environmental changes, it is important to monitor and model them into calculations of future climate change.
Although some types of phytoplankton are individually microscopic, the chlorophyll they use for photosynthesis collectively tints the colour of the surrounding ocean waters. This provides the means of detecting these tiny organisms from space with dedicated 'ocean colour' sensors, such as Envisat's Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS) instrument.
MERIS’s primary objective is to provide quantitative ocean-colour measurements, but the sensor has enough flexibility to serve applications in atmospheric and land-surface science as well.
Green and tan swirls along France’s coast line are not plankton but sediments being transported in the water.
The snow-covered western part of the Pyrenees mountain chain is visible between France and Spain.
MERIS acquired this image on 13 April 2009 while working in Full Resolution mode to provide a spatial resolution of 300 m. خبر "صدا و سیما علیه استقلال؟!" از منبع سرپوش درتاریخ ۱۳۹۹/۰۱/۱۹ مربوط به تیم استقلال با موضوع news-تازه ترین های باشگاه استقلال منتشر شد.
به نظر می رسد اختلاف هواداران استقلال با تلویزیون هرگز حل نخواهد شد و در این میان فقط هر از گاهی یک سوژه جدید برای این دعوا پیدا می شود.به گزارش خبر ورزشی، در طول تعطیلات نوروزی هم شاهد دو مصداق جدید برای این ماجرا بودیم؛ یکی شوخی داور برنامه عصر جدید با نام آندرا استراماچونی و دیگری معرفی ناقص تاریخچه استقلال در شبکه ورزش که هر دو مورد هم با واکنش تند آبی ها همراه شد. به چند نمونه از اختلاف نظر های هواداران استقلال با صداوسیما در چند سال اخیر توجه کنید؛ مواردی به نظر می رسد آبی ها بعضا در آن ها حق داشته اند، اما در برخی موارد دیگر چندان محق نبوده اند.دوشنبه ها با پرسپولیس؟استقلالی ها برای سال ها برنامه نود را متهم به جانبداری از پرسپولیس می کردند. این رویه مخصوصا بعد از افشاگری فرهاد مجیدی در مورد اینکه عادل فردوسی پور در کودکی برای تشویق پرسپولیس به ورزشگاه می رفته، حسابی تشدید شد. نظرسنجی های نود هم که معمولا با برتری قرمز ها همراه می شد، این سوءظن را تقویت می کرد؛ تا جایی که یک زمان اسم نود را در محافل استقلالی گذاشته بودند: دوشنبه ها با پرسپولیس! می دانستید مزدک استقلالی است؟مزدک میرزایی از جمله گزارشگرانی بود که استقلالی ها به شدت روی کار او حساسیت داشتند. آن ها معتقد بودند مزدک یک پرسپولیسی دو آتشه است و این باور مخصوصا بعد از گزارش حماسی او در دربی ایمون زاید تقویت هم شد. با این حال جالب است بدانید دوستان نزدیک به تلویزیون و میرزایی، به اتفاق شهادت می دهند که مزدک یک استقلالی متعصب بود و هست!شوخی عجیب با لوگوچند ماه پیش شوخی عجیب مجری یک برنامه صبحگاهی با لوگوی باشگاه استقلال حسابی سروصدا کرد و کار بالا گرفت. هنوز هم هر طور که به آن شوخی نگاه می کنیم، نمی فهمیم در سر آقای مجری چه گذشت که چنین حرف هایی روی آنتن زنده زد. بعد از برنامه چنان هجمه ای روی مجری مزبور به وجود آمد که او فورا با انتشار یک ویدیو از استقلالی ها عذر خواست و این پوزش طلبی را صبح روز بعد در برنامه اش هم تکرار کرد.کیفیت پخش متفاوت نسبت به پرسپولیسیک گلایه هم که اخیرا زیاد از سوی هواداران استقلال شنیده می شود مربوط به کیفیت ضبط و پخش مسابقات این تیم است. آبی ها عقیده دارند کیفیت پخش مسابقات پرسپولیس بالاتر است و برای رقیب سنتی از دوربین های اچ دی استفاده می شود، در حالی که بازی های استقلال را دوربین های معمولی تصویربرداری می کنند. این مساله جنبه فنی دارد و ما تخصصی در این باب نداریم؛ خود صداوسیما هم که کلا کسر شأن می داند به بیننده ها توضیح بدهد!ویدیوی لو رفته از احمدیمحمدرضا احمدی هم چند ماه پیش سر ماجرای یک «نا رفیقی» به سوژه خشم استقلالی ها تبدیل شد. تلویزیونی ها می دانند که احمدی پرسپولیسی است، هرچند انصافا بازی های استقلال را هم جانانه گزارش می کند. احمدی این فصل گزارش بازی رفت استقلال با شهرخودرو را بر عهده داشت که بعد از مسابقه ویدیوی کوتاهی از شوخی او با واحد سیار لو رفت. آقای گزارشگر در این ویدیو در حال شوخی با یکی از شعار های هواداران استقلال بود؛ آنچه به وضوح نشان می داد احمدی پرسپولیسی است و دارد سر به سر دوستانش می گذارد. خلاصه کلی سروصدا شد و احمدی هم فورا عذر خواست. هرچند به نظر می رسد ناراحتی اصلی استقلالی ها از او به خاطر همان جمله معروف «پاس می ده یا هت تریک می کنه» بوده باشد!اسم ماقبل ت
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، رهبري حزب تعيين و به دنبال آن كميتههاي ايالتي در هر ايالت، كميتههاي شهري در هر شهر، كميتههاي بخش در بخشهاي مختلف و... به نسبت گستردگي سازماني حزب، چارت كامل و فعاليت شكل گرفت. با چنين روندي حزب توده ايران به عنوان يگانه حزب سراسري ايران پديدار شد.
- كنگره دوم حزب توده در چه سالي تشكيل شد؟
عموئی: همانطور كه در اساسنامه حزب آمده بود، كنگره حزب هر 4 سال يكبار برگزار ميشد. لذا كنگره دوم در تابستان سال 1327 برگزار شد. در فاصله كنگرهها، عاليترين مرجع انتخابي و تصميمگيري «پلنومهاي كميته مركزي» بود كه سالي يكبار تشكيل ميشد. به اين ترتيب در فاصله بين دو كنگره سه بار پلنوم تشكيل شده بود و پلنوم چهارم بعد از كودتاي 28 مرداد در خارج از كشور تشكيل شد.
- وقتي در كنگره دوم براي نخستين بار ايده كمونيستي در بيانيه حزب آمد واكنشهاي عمومي و احزاب در مورد آن چگونه بود؟
عموئی: چه در زماني كه حزب، ايدئولوژي خود را ماركسيسم لنينيسم اعلام كرد و چه بيش از اين (هر چند ماركسيست بود) رقبا و مخالفين حزب اين مطلب را به خوبي ميدانستند. در واقع چالش ايدئولوژيك از همان آغاز شروع شده بود، اما از آنجايي كه نظام حكومتي متكي بر حزب كمونيست و ايدئولوژي ماركسيسم لنينيسم تنها در اتحاد جماهير شوروي به وجود آمده بود هر حزبي در هر كشوري كه بر مبناي اين ايدئولوژي شكل ميگرفت متهم به روسي بودن ميشد. چالشي كه از همان آغاز نسبت به حزب توده ايران توسط ساير نيروها شكل گرفت و به وسيله انگلستان و عواملش در ايران به شدت تبليغ ميشد.
- البته اعضاي حزب توده سفرها و مراوداتي با روسيه داشتند؟
عموئی: بله
و در مراحل بعدي اين كار بيشتر انجام مي
گرفت.
اما بايد در نظر داشت كه مثلا حزب كمونيست ايران توسط كساني پايه گذاري شد
كه ساليان دراز مقيم قفقاز بودند، در آن ديار تحصيل و كار كرده بودند و در
ارتباط با سوسيال دموكراتهاي آنجا حزب عدالت را كه بعدا به نام حزب
كمونيست ايران ناميده شد (سال 1299 در كنگره موسس انزلي) پايه گذاري كردند.
از سويي تشكيل انترناسيونال سوم و پيوستگي همه احزاب كمونيست به كمينترن
زمينه تبليغاتي زهرآگين دشمنان سوسياليسم براي اتلاق واژه «وابستگي»
به جاي «همبستگي» شد. از سوي ديگر، چون
ارتباط احزاب كمونيست با حزب كمونيست اتحاد جماهير شوروي به عنوان
بزرگترين و مجرب ترين حزب برادر، مورد توجه تمامي احزاب كمونيست بود، اين
نسبت دادنها از همان ابتداي كار مورد توجه مخالفان بود. از جمله كارهايي
كه به ويژه اينتليجنت سرويس پي گيري
ميكرد برجسته كردن روابط حزب توده ايران با حزب كمونيست شوروي به عنوان
وابستگي به روسها بود. در واقع چنين انتسابهايي از ابتدا توسط انگليسيها
نسبت به حزب بسيار شديد وجود داشت. چون انگليسيها دقيقا ميدانستند
جنبش ماركسيستي در ايران يعني مقابله با نفوذ
انگلستان در وهله اول و سپس مسایل ديگر، به همين علت نيز مثلا حزب
اراده ملي، حزب عدالت، پان ايرانيستها و... شكل گرفت. حال آن كه همان
زمان روابط بسيار نزديكي بين حزب توده ايران و حزب ايران وجود داشت اما
با اين حال احزاب همواره اعلام ميكردند كه حزب توده در واقع پايگاه
روسها است.
- اوج تشكيلات و قدرت حزب توده در چه مقطع زماني بود؟
عموئی: حزب توده ايران فراز و فرود خاصي را طي كرده است. بعد از يك اوج نسبي كه پس از تاسيس از سال 1320 تا سال 1324 به ويژه در فاصله 1324 تا 1325 داشت، دوره ای كه جنبش فرقه دموكرات آذربايجان و حزب دموكرات كردستان فعال شده بودند و پس از آن ائتلافي بين احزاب توده ايران، دموكرات ايران، فرقه دموكرات آذربايجان، حزب دموكرات كردستان و حزب ايران پديد آمده بود اما شكست جريان آذربايجان افت چشمگيري را باعث شد.
11 ـ حمایت وسیع مردم
از فرقه دمکرات آذربایجان
- آيا حزب توده با جنبش آذربايجان ارتباط داشت؟
عموئی: بله، كاملا. در واقع شعبه ايالتي حزب توده ايران در آذربايجان بدون مشورت با مركز حزب، به فرقه دموكرات آذربايجان پيوست.
-
آيا اين اقدام با تصميم حزب بود يا در آذربايجان به
طور مشخص تصميم
گيري شده بود؟
عموئی: رهبري حزب چنين تصميمي اتخاذ نكرده بود ولي جنبش فرقه آذربايجان به قدري فراگير و همهگير شده بود و خود مردم آذربايجان و كساني كه عضو حزب بودند چنان تحت تاثير اين جنبش قرار گرفته بودند كه خود طالب چنين امري بودند و به همين دليل شعبه حزب در آنجا به فرقه دموكرات آذربايجان پيوست، بدون اين كه حزب در اين مورد تصميمي گرفته باشد. اما بعد از اين پيوستن، حزب توده ايران با تمام توان از فرقه دموكرات پشتيباني ميكرد. چنان كه بسياري از اعضاي سازمان نظامي حزب كه فعاليت مخفي داشتند (خود حزب علني و سازمان نظامي آن مخفي بود) براي شكلگيري ارتش آذربايجان راهي آنجا شدند. چه كساني كه در قيام گنبد و خراسان دست به عمل زدند و پس از خلع سلاح پادگان «مراوه تپه» در گنبد سركوب شدند و چه افسران ديگري كه از مركز توسط سازمان نظامي حزب به آذربايجان فرستاده شدن
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ه مزه و یک فیلم 4D. این یک تجربه سرگرم کننده برای کودکان در تمام سنین است، به خصوص اگر در حراجی در Hersheypark زوج باشد.
ساعت ها بسته به فصل متفاوت است. تور کارخانه رایگان است اما سایر جاذبه های آن از 10 دلار به 15 دلار متغیر است. - Eski İngiltere forvet kalıcı olarak devraldı
- Rooney emekli oldu ve 2023 yazına kadar anlaşma imzaladı
Wayne Rooney, İngiltere'nin tüm zamanların rekor golcüsünün şanlı oyunculuk kariyerinde zaman geçirdiğini gören bir hamle olan Derby County'nin yöneticisi olarak atandı.
35 yaşındaki oyuncu, Phillip Cocu'nun görevden alınmasının ardından Kasım ayından bu yana geçici menajerlik yapıyor, ancak şimdi rolü kalıcı olarak üstlenmek için iki buçuk yıllık bir sözleşme verildi. Shay Given kulübün ilk takım koçu olurken, müdür yardımcısı rolünü üstlenecek Liam Rosenior tarafından desteklenmeye devam edecek. Steve McClaren kulübün teknik direktörü ve yönetim kurulu danışmanı olarak kalacak.
Okumaya devam et … Nel secondo secolo della nostra era, il Nuovo Testamento era già letto nella sua totalità (vedi il “frammento muratoriano”), e conformava, insieme al Tanakh, ossia l’Antico Testamento, la “Sacra Bibbia”.
Ma fu proprio a partire da quel periodo che alcune persone, appartenenti al gruppo degli gnostici, iniziarono a criticare la Bibbia e a mettere in dubbio che questo libro sia la Parola di Dio. Nel corso dei secoli vi sono stati numerosi critici della Bibbia e di Gesù Cristo, come per esempio Celso, Porfirio, Friedrich Nietzsche, Dayananda Saraswati, o Bertrand Russell. Nessuno di questi, però è riuscito a dimostrare che la Bibbia non sia realmente ispirata da Dio.
Anche oggi vi sono numerosi critici della Bibbia, che spesso affermano che il Dio veterotestamentario fosse eccessivamente violento nelle punizioni verso i malvagi. Per rispondere a queste critiche bisogna considerare che secondo la mentalità vigente durante l’Antico Testamento la violenza e la punizione erano relazionate alla giustizia di Dio. Dio mostrava la sua giustizia con la punizione, perché ancora non aveva inviato il Figlio. Aveva inviato profeti, per annunciare proprio la venuta del Figlio. Infatti nell’Antico Testamento vi sono circa trecento profezie che indicano l’arrivo del Figlio. Ma proprio perché il Figlio non era arrivato e non aveva potuto salvare il mondo, il patto tra Dio e l’uomo era ancora “antico”. Proprio per questo ogni trasgressione contro Dio, doveva per forza essere punita severamente, o con la morte. La vendetta era pertanto un mezzo per far regnare la giustizia tra i popoli. Dio (IO SONO - YHWH) era un Padre severo che puniva i peccati se necessario con la morte. Puniva chi non gli obbediva e trasgrediva la legge, puniva chi non aveva fede in lui. Il Dio veterotestamentario doveva per forza essere infinitamente giusto, punendo i peccati, esattamente come lo è il Dio neo-testamentario. Ma nel Nuovo Testamento Gesù Cristo è venuto proprio per togliere il peccato del mondo e ristabilire il patto iniziale tra Dio e l’uomo. Ora non vi è più castigo terreno, ne punizione terrena, ma chi crede in Gesù Cristo è salvo. Proprio per questo Dio ha inviato suo Figlio, che è Dio stesso, il Verbo, con lo scopo di salvare il mondo dal peccato.
Si calcola che la Bibbia sia il libro più venduto e più letto al mondo con circa 5 miliardi di esemplari. E’ stata tradotta completamente in 349 lingue diverse, e almeno un capitolo della Bibbia è stato tradotto in altre 2123 lingue. (1)
Innanzitutto dobbiamo evidenziare che la Bibbia, considerata nella sua totalità, Antico e Nuovo Testamento, non è altro che la descrizione del progetto di Dio, iniziato con la creazione del mondo e dell’uomo. Dio ha amato l’uomo e per questo gli ha dato il libero arbitrio, la possibilità di fare delle scelte. L’uomo però, dopo essere stato tentato da Satana, ha voluto scegliere di scalzare Dio, anzi ha scelto di diventare egli stesso Dio. Per questo si descrive il “peccato originale” e la “caduta dell’uomo”. L’uomo ha scelto il peccato e la conseguenza del peccato è la morte. Lettera ai Romani (6, 23):
Perchè il salario del peccato è la morte; ma il dono di Dio è la vita eterna in Cristo Gesù nostro Signore.
Malgrado ciò Dio non ha abbandonato l’uomo. Ha inviato i profeti che annunciavano la missione di suo Figlio sulla terra. Infine ha inviato il Figlio, che è venuto con lo scopo principale di “togliere il peccato del mondo”, (Vangelo di Giovanni 1, 29), e stabilire con il suo sangue, un nuovo patto, tra Dio e l’uomo, il Nuovo Testamento.
Pertanto, se osserviamo la Bibbia da un punto di vista amplio, ci rendiamo conto che essa è fortemente incentrata su Gesù Cristo, che è il Verbo che si è fatto carne (Vangelo di Giovanni 1, 14).
Ovviamente è stata proprio la missione di Gesù Cristo sulla terra, e la sua Risurrezione, che ha sancito la veridicità della Bibbia.
Un passaggio molto significativo della Bibbia è il seguente, Seconda Lettera di Timoteo (3, 16-17):
Tutta la Scrittura è divinamente ispirata e utile a insegnare, a convincere, a correggere e a istruire nella giustizia, affinchè l'uomo di Dio sia completo, pienamente fornito per ogni buona opera.
Pertanto è nella Bibbia stessa che si afferma che essa è ispirata. La frase greca corrispondete significa: “soffiata da Dio”.
Inoltre bisogna riconoscere che molti uomini, anche non credenti, hanno compiuto opere d’arte o letterarie di grande valore, ma nessuno di essi ha potuto fare delle profezie che si siano rivelate valide, come invece accadde con i profeti della Bibbia. L’Apostolo Pietro ci indica infatti che le profezie non vengono dall’uomo. Vediamo il passaggio corrispondente, nella Seconda Lettera di Pietro (1, 21):
Nessuna profezia infatti è mai proceduta da volontà d'uomo, ma i santi uomini di Dio hanno parlato, perchè spinti dallo Spirito Santo.
Una volta una persona che si credeva saggia mi ha detto: “quale è per te la chiave per leggere la Bibbia?” Si riferiva a qualche chiave esoterica che secondo lui avrebbe potuto svelare i segreti contenuti nel libro sacro. Ed io risposi: “vi è solo una chiave per leggere la Bibbia, e quella chiave è l’umiltà”. In effetti l’umiltà è il dono più grande che una persona possa avere e per leggere e comprendere profondamente la Parola di Dio è necessario essere umili. Inoltre leggendo la Bibbia con umiltà, e accettando Gesù Cristo, si deve poi anche metterla in pratica. A tale proposito riporto alcuni passi della Lettera di Giacomo (1, 21-25):
Perciò, deposta ogni lordura e residuo di malizia, ricevete con mansuetudine la parola piantata in voi, la quale può salvare le anime vostre. E siate facitori della parola e non uditori soltanto, ingannando voi stessi. Poichè, se uno è uditore della parola e non facitore, è simile a un uomo che osserva la sua faccia naturale in uno specchio; egli osserva se stesso e poi se ne va, dimenticando subito com'era. Ma chi esamina attentamente la legge perfetta, che è la legge della libertà, e persevera in essa, non essendo un uditore dimentichevole ma un facitore dell'opera, costui sarà beato nel suo operare.
Le caratteristiche della Bibbia sono molte, ma fra le tante, si nota che questo libro risalta per sette principali qualità: antichità, attualità, diversità, unità, tema, influenza e potere di consolazione.
E’ vero che nell’antichità sono stati scritti poemi o libri antecedenti alla Bibbia (possibilmente l’epopea di Gilgamesh), ma la Bibbia è il testo più antico che sia stato scritto in un arco di tempo che va dai 1600 (2) ai 1150 (3) anni (a seconda delle datazioni).
Anche se la Bibbia è uno dei libri più antichi del mondo, è un libro di una straordinaria attualità, non solo nei principi morali.
Oggigiorno un libro scientifico che abbia più di dieci anni, è completamente obsoleto. Un libro che abbia più di cent’anni, è una curiosità. Le informazioni mediche contenute in libri del 1700 d.C. si è dimostrato che sono errate, e quindi completamente superate.
Ma nella Bibbia non vi sono concetti o versi che stiano in contraddizione con la scienza moderna, e pertanto non sono falsi. Anzi molti versi della Bibbia confermano la scienza attuale, il punto è che sono stati scritti nel nel I o nel II millennio a.C.! Vediamone alcuni:
La terra è sferica, Isaia (40, 22):
Egli è colui che sta assiso sul globo della terra, i cui abitanti sono come cavallette; egli distende i cieli come un velo e li dispiega come una tenda in cui abitarvi.
La terra è sospesa nello spazio (Giobbe 26, 7):
Egli distende il settentrione sul vuoto e tiene sospesa la terra sul nulla.
Lo spazio è troppo grande per essere misurato o perchè si possano contare le stelle, Genesi (15, 5):
Poi lo condusse fuori e gli disse: «Mira il cielo e conta le stelle, se le puoi contare», quindi aggiunse: «Così sarà la tua discendenza».
Geremia (33, 22):
Come non si può contare l'esercito del cielo nè misurare la sabbia del mare, così io moltiplicherò i discendenti di Davide, mio servo, e i Leviti che mi servono».
Negli oceani vi sono “sentieri” ossia zone dove la corrente è forte, Salmi (8,8):
gli uccelli del cielo e i pesci del mare, tutto quello che passa per i sentieri del mare
Questi passaggi non significano che la Bibbia sia un trattato scientifico, ma piuttosto che gli autori biblici non scrissero mai brani in contraddizione con la scienza. Anche dal punto di vista delle prescrizioni mediche, da adottare in caso di contatto o vicinanza con persone inferme, la Bibbia si rivela un testo straordinariamente attuale. Vediamo a tale proposito alcuni passaggi del Levitico (13, 42-46):
Ma se sulla parte calva del capo o della fronte appare una piaga bianco-rossastra, è lebbra, scoppiata sul capo o sulla fronte. Il sacerdote la esaminerà; e se il gonfiore della piaga sulla parte calva del capo o della fronte è bianco-rossastro, simile alla lebbra sulla pelle del corpo, è lebbroso; è impuro, e il sacerdote lo dichiarerà impuro, a motivo della piaga sul suo capo. Il lebbroso, affetto da questa piaga, porterà le vesti strappate e il capo scoperto; si coprirà la barba e griderà: "Impuro, impuro". Sarà impuro tutto il tempo che avrà la piaga; è impuro; vivrà da solo; abiterà fuori del campo.
Ci sono altri passaggi biblici che dimostrano quanto questo libro sia attuale dal punto di vista medico:
Sia l’uomo che la donna sono depositari del seme della vita, Genesi (3, 15):
E io porrò inimicizia fra te e la donna e fra il tuo seme e il seme di lei; esso ti schiaccerà il capo, e tu ferirai il suo calcagno».
E’ pericoloso mangiare animali che siano morti naturalmente, Levitico (17, 15)
E qualunque persona, sia essa nativa del paese o straniera, che mangia una bestia morta naturalmente o sbranata, laverà le sue vesti e si laverà nell'acqua, e sarà impuro fino alla sera; poi sarà puro.
Naturalmente la Bibbia è attuale soprattutto per i concetti morali in essa contenuti, e per il messaggio di salvezza proposto, l’unico che contempla la triplice realtà di Dio (infinita misericordia, giustizia e sacralità).
I precetti morali descritti nella Bibbia sono innumerevoli. Fin dalla lettura della Genesi sono messi in risalto i concetti di giustizia, umiltà, pacatezza, buon senso, equilibrio, prudenza. Nel libro dell’Esodo vi è la descrizione dei “dieci comandamenti”, che sono norme morali scritte da Dio nei cuori degli uomini. Per esempio il sesto comandamento: “non uccidere”, è di fondamentale importanza in ogni società umana. E poi naturalmente sono basilari i precetti morali contenuti nei Vangeli e negli altri libri del Nuovo Testamento. Nei ricordiamo qui, per brevità, solo alcuni.
Sul concetto di amore verso il prossimo:
Vangelo di Matteo (5, 38-42):
Voi avete udito che fu detto: "Occhio per occhio e dente per dente". Ma io vi dico: Non resistere al malvagio; anzi, se uno ti percuote sulla guancia destra, porgigli anche l'altra, e se uno vuol farti causa per toglierti la tunica, lasciagli anche il mantello. E se uno ti costringe a fare un miglio, fanne con lui due. Da' a chi ti chiede, e non rifiutarti di dare a chi desidera qualcosa in prestito da te.
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zli Telgraf adlı haber sitesinin bildirdiğine göre Kotor'da medyanın hayli dikkatini çeken bu organizasyonda aynı zamanda Kazak Albayı Slobodan Pejovic, Balkan Kozak Ordusunun Yüce Ataman Yardımcısı olarak seçildi. Karadağ Kozaklarının lideri yani atamanı (Balkan Kozak Ordusunun Yüce Atamanı) olarak ise oybirliğiyle General Viktor Vladimirovich Zaplatin seçildi. Pejovic ve Zaplatin'in konuşmalarında Rusya ile aralarındaki 300 yıllık bağı vurgulandı, Slav Birliği'ne dikkat çekildi ve "savaşta" bulundukları ifade edildi. 1980'lerde Sovyet Ordusu'nda hizmet vermiş olan Zaplatin'in şu sözleri kuruluşun hedefini ve dünyaya bakış açılarını adeta özetledi: "Ortodoks alemi birliktedir! İşte Sırplar, Karadağlılar, Belaruslar ve Ruslar!"
Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin'e bağlılıklarıyla bilinen Rus motorsiklet grubu "Gece Kurtları"nın (Night Wolves) da iştirak ettiği etkinlikte Sırp Ortodoks Kilisesi'nde gerçekleştirilen "Kazak çemberi" ayini sırasında Balkan bayrakları, özellikle Sırp, Rus ve Karadağ bayraklarının bir arada oluşu dikkat çekti.
Bulgaristan'da Rusya destekli 13 paramiliter grup, bunlara bağlı 24 bin milis bulunuyor
Bulgaristan'daki Rusya yanlısı paramiliter örgütlerin Bulgaristan'a karşı, Ukrayna'dakine benzer hibrid bir taarruzda bulunma ihtimali Nisan 2016'da gündeme InformNapalm tarafından gündeme getirilmişti.
Nasıl ki Kırım'ı işgal eden "yeşil adamlar" kendilerine "Rus halkının koruyucuları" adını vermişse, InformNapalm'ın haberine göre Şubat 2016'da Bulgaristan'ın Burgaz şehrinde düzenlenen bir forumda bir araya gelen Rusya destekli 13 paramiliter grup; "20 Nisan" (eski Bulgar İhtilal Merkez Komitesi'nin 1875'te Osmanlı'ya karşı başlattığı "20 Nisan" isyanına atfen), "Vazrojdentsi" (Canlanma), G.O.R.A. (?), Club "Dertliev" (muhtemelen eski Bulgar politikacılarından Petar Dertliev'e atfen), "Commitee for National Salvation" (Ulusal Kurtuluş Komitesi), "Vasil Levski" Askeri Birliği (Osmanlı'ya karşı savaşmış Bulgar ihtilalcilerinden Vasil Levski'ye atfen), "Shipka Bulgarian Milita" (Şıpka: Bulgar Milisi)" başta olmak üzere tek bir yapı altında "Bulgar Vatandaşlarını Koruma Organizasyonu" adı altında birleşti.
Forumu liser Vasil Levski Askeri Birliği ve Şıpka Bulgar Milisi'nin lideri Vladimir Rusev, ulusal koordinatör Ivo Borisov ve Vasil Levski Askeri Birliği'nin sekreteri Krassimir Simeonov'un organize ettiği bildirildi. Benzeri bir forum Nisan 2016'da da düzenlenerek burada da Rusya yanlısı "Bulgaristan'ın Birleşmesi" ve "ulusal kurtuluşunu" amaçlayan bir komite oluşturuldu.
Eski dönem Bulgar ihtilalcilerinin ve kahramanlarının isimlerini taşıyan bu örgütlenmelerin, her ne kadar birlikten bahsetseler de aslında mevcut sistemi ve rejimi "silah gücüyle" değiştirme çağrılarını alenen yaptıkları görülüyor. "Halktan güç alarak mevcut sistemi zorla değiştirmeye" yönelik çağrılar içeren videolar yayınlıyorlar.
Bunlardan Şıpka Bulgar Milisi'nin özel operasyonlar için üyeler seçecekleri ve amaçlarının güya Bulgaristan İçişleri Bakanlığı'na yardımcı olmak olduğu alenen haberlerde yer alıyor. Bulgaristan'ın tüm bölgesel şehirlerinde "Vasil Levski " ve "Şıpka Bulgar Milisi"nin askeri birliklerinin olduğu, toplam üye sayısının 1.500'ü Varna'da olmak üzere 24.000 kişiyi aştığı biliniyor.
Bu örgütlerin finansmanının Bulgaristan vatandaşlarının gönüllü bağışlarıyla üyelik aidatları ve bir fon aracılığıyla sağlandığı, üyelerin bu fonlarla özel ve antiterörist operasyonlar üzerinde uzmanlaşacak yeni bir birimde yer almak için eğitim almak üzere yurtdışında eğitim alacaklarına dair söz verdikleri ifade ediliyor. Organizasyonlar tüm bu hazırlıkların güya devlete yardımcı olmak ve ülke savunmasına katkıda bulunmak olduğunu iddia ediyorlar, Rusya ile bağlantıları olduğunu ise "kabul etmiyorlar". Üstelik pahalı askeri teçhizata, mühimmata ve askeri teçhizata sahip olduklarını açıkça söyleyebiliyorlar. Eski Bulgar devletlerine ve ihtilal komitelerine atıfta bulunan isim ve semboller taşıdıklarından pek çok Bulgar vatandaşına kendilerini vatansever olarak lanse edebiliyorlar. Rus askeri istihbaratının akıncı kolları, kendilerini Bulgar milliyetçiliği ile kamufle ediyor.
Türkiye sınırına yakın ormanlarda kaçak göçmenleri ve mültecileri aradıklarını söyleyerek silahlı gruplarla dolaşan bu örgütlerin, Bulgaristan'da bazı silahlı çatışmalarla ilgili gündeme gelen ve Karadağ'daki Balkan Kozaklarıyla ilişkili olan Putin yanlısı "Gece Kurtları" ile de bağlantılı oldukları biliniyor. Bu örgütlerin Rusya tarafından eğitildiği, sınır boylarında kamuflajlar ve silahlarla dolaşarak mültecilere karşı savaşmaya hazır olduklarını alenen söyledikleri de görülüyor.
Bahsi geçen örgütlerin Bulgaristan içinde tıpkı Ukrayna'nın doğusundaki Lugansk ve Donetsk bölgelerinde türeyen ayrılıkçı teröristler gibi, Rusya hesabına ülkede yıkıcı faaliyetler içerisine girebilecekleri ihtimali de dile getiriliyor.
QHA-Mehmet Berk Yaltırık
QHA Businesses frequently require transparency in a number of different fashions. One of the most common ways for a business to provide information about the financial dealings of the company is through overview accounting reports. In some instances, providing a thorough and accurate description of expenditures is necessary (especially if you want to comply with federal law). Indeed, fraudulent financial reporting typically accounts for one-tenth of all white collar crime. It’s important to get the facts straight and provide an accurate assessment and overview for investors, shareholders, and even employees. Below, you’ll find a few steps for creating a quality overview accounting report.
Step 1: Know Your Audience
Before you prepare any content or compile data, you’ll need to understand who the report is for. In many cases, the report is a necessity that you are giving to investors and shareholders. Federal law and the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) dictate that businesses have to foreclose all of their financial dealings with their shareholders and investors. Thus, a report that is geared toward that demographic would likely differ from a report aimed strictly at employees. You may not want to divulge too many financial details to the folks who work for you.
Step 2: Compile Data
Accounting reports need to have a nice helping of data in many situations. Examples of data that work well for accounting reports include:
- Month-by-month expenditures and income
- Percent of sales increase or decrease
- Income tax disclosures
- Financial milestones
Finding this data and synthesizing for a report won’t be easy. Obviously, a meeting with your CFO will certainly help the process along. This data is the basis for the entire accounting report, and it’s a good way to determine the overall tone of the report, as well.
Step 3: Write an Executive Summary
Although you may want to start writing the actual report, an executive summary is important to get out of the way. These summaries essentially greet, thank, and inform investors, shareholders, and employees in a relatively brief fashion. This is typically written by the CEO or chief executive and is usually around 1 to 2 paragraphs in length.
Step 4: Write the Report
The report itself should be a fact-filled document with charts, graphs, and other information to make reading it and understanding it easier. For instance, a pie chart could be used to indicate the amount of sales from retail versus the amount of sales from online sources. It is important to be thorough and provide actual facts while writing the report. Don’t say something like, “The company’s profit margins increased over the last year.” Instead, you should use the data you compiled and give an accurate percentage of the increase while explaining the reasons for the increase. If there isn’t room in the document to indicate actual percentages, then you will need to use an appendix. An appendix essentially compiles any information or statistical data that wasn’t necessary for understanding the report, but could help confirm a point.
Step 5: Summarize and Conclude
The conclusion of the report should be both a summary and an analysis of the data presented. It should also have a concrete set of future objectives for the company to meet in the following year. The conclusion can include projections for how to improve the financial background of the company. It is also important to be frank about upcoming challenges, such as an increase in the cost of raw materials or pressure from competition.
Contact ABIP today if you need more details on how to create an overview accounting report. The founder of Jain religion, i.e. Jainism.
A Sanskrit word interpreted as a numeral, 100,000 or one million or ten million.
The nine realms of error, or subjection to passions, i.e. all the realms of the living except the tenth and highest, the Buddha-realm. The nine realms are
the hungry ghost,
the Arhat (sound hearer),
the Arhat (enlightened to condition), and
Nine Stages of Lotus Flowers
Or Nine Grades, Classes of Lotus Flowers, i.e. upper superior, middle superior, lower superior, upper medium, middle medium, lower medium, upper inferior, middle inferior and lower inferior, which represent ninefold future life into Pure Land. The nine grades, or rewards, of the Pure Land, corresponding to the nine grades of development in the previous life, upon which depends, in the next life, one's distance from Amitabha, the consequent aeons that are required to approach Amitabha, and whether one's lotus will open early or late.
Nirvana is a Sanskrit word which is originally translated as "perfect stillness". It has many other meanings, such as liberation, eternal bliss, tranquil extinction, extinction of individual existence, unconditioned, no rebirth, calm joy, etc. It is usually described as transmigration to "extinction", but the meaning given to "extinction" varies.
There are four kinds of Nirvana:
1.Nirvana of pure, clear self-nature
2.Nirvana with residue
3.Nirvana without residue
4.Nirvana of no dwelling
Nirvana of pure, clear self-nature
It is commonly possessed by all individual sentient beings. It is not subject to birth and death, nor increase and decrease.
Nirvana with residue
The cause, but not all the effect (Karma) of reincarnation is cut off and removal of the obstacle of affliction, but not that of what is known (Dharma), thus the body which remains is subject to birth and death. Those beings are Arhats.
Nirvana without residue
Both the cause and effect of reincarnation are extinguished, both afflictions and what is known (Dharma) are extinguished. All kinds of suffering are externally in stillness. There is no further residue. Those beings are Bodhisattva.
Nirvana of no dwelling
With the aid of interactive wisdom and compassion, those who do not dwell in birth and death, nor in Nirvana, but continue to cross living beings over forever.
No Strife Samadhi
Strife means debating and fighting. It is a kind of Samadhi, i.e. right concentration/meditation. To cultivate and attain this Samadhi, one will not argue or angry with others as one has no differentiation between self and others.
(Literally, dragons.) A class of deities with great wisdom.
(Sanskrit) A very large number.
The entire universe.
(1) Enlightenment. (2) The point in time at which a Buddha or other enlightened being leaves our world and moves on to the Buddha-realms. See also "Parinirvana."
The Numata Center, 2620 Warring St., Berkeley, CA 94704 (USA), is a non-profit
publisher of books on Buddhism. The center was founded by the Rev. Dr. Yehan
Numata. Its Internet address is http://www.slip.net/~numata/index.shtml.
Telephone: (510) 843-4128.
All realms in the cosmos, with the exception of the Buddha realms. - A+
只上夜班的流水竹子
在广西壮族自治区贵港市三多村有一片竹林，这里的竹子会流出清水，当地人还用这片竹子来生产竹子水售卖。要说这座流水的竹林“工厂”还真是奇妙，它只在风平浪静的夜晚才会开工
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7 | 5 | 3 |
handwashing IQ with this quiz.
- Just rinsing hands with water will do the job!
- Using hot water will clean your hands best.
- I should wash for at least 15 - 20 seconds.
- I can wash only my palms and fingers andbe ok.
- It’s best to dry my hands on my jeans.
Most germs are harmless, but you can pick up some that cause illnesses.
When we forget to wash our hands, or don't wash them properly, we can spread germs to other people, or give them to ourselves by touching our eyes, mouth, nose or cuts on our bodies.
1. False. You need soap to actually get rid of germs on your skin.
2. False. Hot water is too uncomfortable and can make your skin rough and chapped. Warm water is best because you will wash longer.
3. True. Washing at least 15 - 20 seconds will remove most of those germs on your hands. Washing for less time than that won’t remove enough germs.
4. False. Germs easily collect on other parts of your hands. Be sure to wash wrists, the backs of your hands and under fingernails too.
5. False. You can but your jeans may be dirty. Clean paper towels are the best way to dry your hands. 主题：Linux的块设备和根
探秘Linux的块设备和根
我们的学习习惯基本都是由浅入深的, 比如我们先学习如何使用fdisk工具来给磁盘分区, 之后才想到去看看fdisk到底对磁盘做了什么, 许久以后看到除了fdisk还有别的分区工具可以给磁盘分区.通常我们只需要知道怎么用就可以了, 也有很多原因促使我们去思考它的背后到底发生了什么,这些原因可能是你碰到了具体问题, 不得不让你往下去看, 去看你认为肯定不会出问题的那一部分, 也有可能是你觉得现在的自己技术太浮于表面, 想深入一些, 也可能是受周围人的影响, 一起学习.
佛家讲究因果, 使用者往往接触的是果, 因为使用者在乎的是可用性, 开发者或者说设计者则要考虑因, 因为什么样的因就会导致什么样的果, 因为这样的设计, 所以就有那样的bug, 就像黑客帝国中的Neo 要找到architecture!
本文由来于心中的两个疑问,即平凡的存储器件是怎么从分区变成一个个块设备的, 根是怎么被mount的.
通常,在processor上电后, 最早执行的代码是固化在CPU ROM中的程序, 它其实就是最早被执行的bootloader, 它的终极目的是从存储介质(包含uart, USB)加载另外一个bootloader, 比如u-boot. 拿启动介质是eMMC或者SD的例子来说, romcode一般会从offset = sector_size * 1的位置开始读取程序, 这么做的原因其实是为了跳开分区表.
当然笔者也见过一个奇葩的例子, 海思的一款ARM9的芯片, ROMCODE直接从eMMC data partition offset 0的位置开始读取程序, 这就导致当你从emmc 上的u-boot启动, 兴冲冲的进到ramdisk对eMMC进行分区, 格式化, 烧写系统之后, 发现系统再也起不来了, 那是因为分区表已经覆盖了第一个分区,破坏了bootloader. 整个系统没有使用分区工具来划分分区, 而是通过u-boot的boot arguments描述分区信息.
Linux 下Storage device 通常是作为块设备被访问的,例如mtdblock, mmcblock 和宇宙第一强的nandblk 块设备(实在太崇拜该设备了,将NAND发挥到了极致). Storage device的设备驱动作为底层支撑, 负责注册块设备并且直接和存储器件打交道, 接受,执行和响应块设备层的过来的访问请求. 比如说, 一次文件读取的操作会变成文件系统提交到块设备的块读取请求, 该块设备的读访问请求, 在块设备驱动和Host controller driver会把它被转化为MMC协议的CMD17或者CMD18指令给到EMMC物理设备.
Storage device的设备驱动注册到块设备层,并且扫描分区表, 识别分区表, 然后解析分区表, 把磁盘上的分区注册为块设备. 所以, 当你奇怪为什么没有mmcblkp0这个设备时, 其实不是没有mmcblk0p0,而是p0被定义为就是mmcblk0. 代表了整个磁盘.
根: 木叶的根
我们知道u-boot的boot argument 会把root device的设备名称带给内核, 例如通过参数root=/dev/mmcblk0p2来告知内核, 根目录所在的分区. 事情真的那么简单吗?
原来这里面有一点点小弯弯:
原来在天地混沌的时候, 内核已经为了自己的未来初始化了一个ramfs, 并在ramfs中创建了一些必要的目录和设备节点, 例如/dev , /dev/console, /root.
然后, 为了mount mmcblk0p2, 它又根据设备文件名/dev/mmcblk0p2查找设备变量, 在ramfs下创建设备节点/dev/root, 这个设备文件指向的就是设备mmcblk0p2. 然后把ramfs下的设备/dev/mmcblk0p2挂载到ramfs的/root下. 切换当前路径到ramfs的/root下. 至此已经完成了设备mmcblk0p2的挂载工作, 但是此时它还不是根.
接着, 内核挂载devtmpfs到dev目录, 然后调用sys_chroot(“.”)把change root 到当前路径, 也就是ramfs的/root.
反映到代码上:
因此在系统起来后, cat /proc/mounts, 我们可以看到以下信息:
可以看到有一个文件系统的类型是rootfs, 它被mount到了“/”.
这个文件系统在init/do_mount.c中被定义, 它就是ramfs的一个实例,
该类型的文件系统在init_rootfs()中被注册.
从mount命令的输出上, 我们可以看到/dev/mmcblk0p2被挂载在了”/”, 殊不知这里的根已经不是原来的根.
结束语
本文没有对代码的细节作过多的分析, 一方面本文不是为了做代码分析的, 另一方面网络上有很多朋友也做过块设备的代码分析, 本文罗列了代码的脉络是为了来更好的表达分析的结果. Block layer是个很复杂的子系统, 有很多关于它的内容,比如IO-schecduler, buffer cache等, 相信自己可以越来越深入的研究这个子系统. The National Hockey League (NHL) is a professional ice hockey league composed of 30 teams in North America. It is considered to be the premier professional ice hockey league in the world, and one of the North American major professional sports leagues. The Stanley Cup, the oldest professional sports trophy in North America, is awarded annually to the league champion at the end of each season.
The league was formed in 1917 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada from a predecessor organization, the National Hockey Association (NHA), founded in 1909. It started with four teams, and through a series of expansions, contractions and relocations, the league is now composed of 30 teams, 24 of which are based in the United States and six in Canada. After a labour dispute that led to the cancellation of the entire 2004–05 season, the league has staged a successful comeback, including revenue and profit growth.
The NHL draws many highly skilled players from all over the world. Currently, the league has players from about 20 different countries. Canadians have historically constituted a large majority of the players in the NHL because both the sport and the league originated in Canada. In the past 25 years, the percentages of American and European players have increased because of the NHL's continued expansion into the United States, its high standard of play compared to other leagues, and the availability of highly skilled European players.
|Toronto Maple Leafs||13|
|Detroit Red Wings||11|
|New York Islanders||4|
|New York Rangers||4|
|New Jersey Devils||3|
|Tampa Bay Lightning||1|
After a series of disputes in the Canadian National Hockey Association (NHA) between Eddie Livingstone, who was the owner of the Toronto Blueshirts, and other owners, the owners of the Montreal Canadiens, Montreal Wanderers, Ottawa Senators, and Quebec Bulldogs met at the Windsor Hotel in Montreal to talk about the NHA's future. Their discussions eventually led to the creation of the National Hockey League on November 22, 1917. Three former NHA franchises, the Canadiens, Wanderers and Senators were founding members of the NHL, along with a new Toronto franchise. Because of the dispute, the Toronto team was given temporarily to the Toronto Arena Corp to operate, and is often referred to as the Arenas, though they operated without a nickname.
Even though the league struggled to stay in business during its first decade, the NHL's teams were very successful on the ice; only once, in 1925, did a team from any other league win the Stanley Cup, and by 1926 the NHL was the only league competing for the Cup. The NHL then started a process of expansion: the Boston Bruins (the first U.S.-based NHL franchise) and Montreal Maroons entered the league in 1924–25; the New York Americans and the Pittsburgh Pirates entered in the 1925–26 season; and the New York Rangers, Chicago Black Hawks (now spelled Blackhawks), and Detroit Cougars (now known as the Red Wings) entered in the 1926–27 season, raising the number of teams in the NHL to ten. The Great Depression and the onset of World War II, took a toll on the league, and by 1942 the NHL was reduced to six teams. These six teams (the Montreal Canadiens, Toronto Maple Leafs, Detroit Red Wings, Chicago Black Hawks, Boston Bruins, and New York Rangers) are collectively known as the Original Six, and for the next quarter-century were the only teams in the National Hockey League. During this time the Norris family had influence over four of the teams as Detroit and Chicago were operated by members of the family, and Boston and New York had mortgages to the family. The media would nickname the league the "Norris House League.
By the mid 1960s, the desire for a network television contract in the U.S., and concerns that the Western Hockey League was planning to declare itself a major league and challenge for the Stanley Cup, spurred the NHL to undertake its first expansion since the 1920s. Six new teams were added to the NHL roster in 1967, and were placed in their own newly-created division. Two teams each were added in California, Pennsylvania, and the Mississippi River valley. The teams were the Los Angeles Kings, Oakland Seals, Pittsburgh Penguins, Philadelphia Flyers, Minnesota North Stars, and St. Louis Blues. Three years later, the NHL added the Vancouver Canucks and Buffalo Sabres.
In 1972, the World Hockey Association was formed, and though it never challenged for the Stanley Cup, the WHA's status as a potential rival to the NHL did not go unnoticed. In response, the NHL decided to rush its own expansion plans in 1972 by adding the New York Islanders and Atlanta Flames (which became the Calgary Flames in 1980) to forestall WHA franchises in newly constructed arenas in those markets, followed by the addition of the Kansas City Scouts (which became the Colorado Rockies in 1976 before becoming the New Jersey Devils in 1982) and Washington Capitals two years later. The two leagues fought for the rights of players and fans until the WHA folded in 1979 as part of an agreement whereby four of the remaining six WHA teams would enter the NHL as expansion teams: the Hartford Whalers (the Carolina Hurricanes since 1997), Québec Nordiques (the Colorado Avalanche since 1995), Edmonton Oilers, and Winnipeg Jets (the Phoenix Coyotes since 1996).
With the expansion in 1974, the NHL was aligned into 2 conferences. These conferences, Campbell (representing the west) and Wales (representing the east) each had 2 divisions. The Campbell's divisions were the Smythe and Norris; while the Wales' divisions were the Adams and Patrick. This changed in 1993 when the NHL was realigned into geographical conferences (East & West), divided into 3 divisions. The Eastern Conference currently consists of the Atlantic, Southeast, and Northeast while the Western is made up of the Central, Northwest, and Pacific. Reasons for realignment include further expansion into the U.S. and efforts to expand the NHL's breadth of audience.
After a period of stability in the 1980s, the NHL further expanded with nine
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7 | 6 | 0 |
国家最多的足球训练的世界纪录。
2020年“友谊足球”将以线上方式进行。专业的数字平台上汇聚了成千上万名各个年龄段的球员，并将成为国际儿童比赛基地，同时，任何人都可以在游戏平台上参与训练，组建国际球队，足不出户就能参与到“友谊足球”赛的游戏中来。 认为纪实摄影是以记录生活现实为主要诉求的摄影方式，素材来源于生活和真实，反映人民生活，因此纪实摄影有记录和保存历史的价值，具有作为社会见证者独一无二的资格。
百姓生活
人类的社会不光有领袖伟人，同时还有凡人百姓；不止有刀光剑影风云变幻，同时也有柴米油盐平平淡淡。这一类摄影作品将目光投向最广泛的人类生活。
无论是城市还是乡村，不管是主流大众还是边缘个体，流行前卫也好，民俗风情也罢，善良的、罪恶的，高尚的、堕落的，欢乐的、痛苦的都被凝结成一个个精彩的瞬间，被观看，被感叹，被学习。
社会风景
人类社会是整个自然环境的一部分，人的生存活动必然有其背景环境，包括自然的环境和人工的建筑等等。这一类不同于单纯的自然风光，与人的活动息息相关的风景也是纪实摄影的一个重要组成部分。
摄影家对其进行的记录不仅仅是像风光摄影一样展现大自然的奇巧瑰丽，而是具有一种象征性或是揭示的过程，多侧面的表现人生。
扩展资料：
核心
到目前为止，对于纪实摄影的确切概念范畴，虽然每家之言各有不同，但在主要的核心问题上基本还是达成了共识，那就是：
1、当其诞生之时，西方人将其命名为Document Photography。根据Document最基本的含义，它应当是指起到一种证明、证据和文献作用的摄影类型。
2、在中国最后定名为纪实摄影，同样表达了文献和历史纪年的含义，也强调了真实性的价值范畴。
3、根据两者命名的定位，纪实摄影应当是对人类社会进行的真实的记录，它的题材内容是具有一定的社会意义和历史文献价值的。 |James Augustus Black|
|Member of the United States House of Representatives|
March 4, 1843 – April 3, 1848
|Preceded by||Isaac E. Holmes|
|Succeeded by||Daniel Wallace|
|Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from Abbeville District|
November 26, 1832 – December 19, 1835
November 27, 1826 – January 30, 1828
Ninety-Six District, South Carolina
|Died||April 3, 1848 (aged 54–55)|
|Resting place||Columbia, South Carolina|
|Allegiance||United States of America|
|Service/branch||United States Army|
|Years of service||1812–1815|
|Battles/wars||War of 1812|
James Augustus Black (1793 – April 3, 1848) was a manufacturer, cotton broker, and U.S. Representative from South Carolina.
Early life and military service[edit | edit source]
Black was born on his father's plantation in the Ninety-Six District, near Abbeville, South Carolina. He attended the common schools on his father's plantation.
Black served in the army during the War of 1812. He was appointed a second lieutenant in the Eighth Infantry on March 12, 1812. He was promoted to first lieutenant on December 2, 1813. After the war, Black was honorably discharged (June 15, 1815).
Early career and a taste for politics[edit | edit source]
Soon after returning to civilian life, Black co-founded the Kings Mountain Iron Works, which was involved in the mining of iron ore in areas near present-day Cherokee Falls, South Carolina.
Black eventually moved to Georgia, settling in Savannah, where he engaged in the buying and selling of cotton. Black served as tax collector of Chatham County, Georgia for a time, before he returned to South Carolina.
Political career[edit | edit source]
This time, Black settled in Columbia, where he worked for a time as a cashier of the State Bank branch. He ran for, and twice won, a seat in the South Carolina House of Representatives, serving from 1826–1828; and again, 1832–1835.
Beginning in 1843, Black, a Democrat, was elected to three consecutive terms (the Twenty-eighth, Twenty-ninth, and Thirtieth) United States Congresses. Black was chairman of the Committee on the Militia during the Mexican–American War.
Death[edit | edit source]
Black served in Congress from March 4, 1843, until his death April 3, 1848 in Washington, D.C. while still in office. He is interred in the graveyard of the First Presbyterian Church, Columbia, South Carolina. A cenotaph in his honor was erected at the Congressional Cemetery.
Sources[edit | edit source]
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress website http://bioguide.congress.gov.
- James A. Black at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
[edit | edit source]
- James Augustus Black entry at The Political Graveyard
- James A. Black at Find a Grave and cenotaph at the Congressional Cemetery
|United States House of Representatives|
Isaac E. Holmes
|Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from South Carolina's 1st congressional district
|This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia (view authors).| Stoves have now become the stylish and energy-efficient alternative to the open fire for many Irish people. As well as lowering fuel bills, stoves looks great. There’s no denying the cosy and comforting feeling that a stove will bring to any home.
Energy efficiency is the main advantage of stoves. Only about 25 per cent of the heat generated by an open fire actually ends up in the room – the rest of it escapes up the chimney. In contrast, stoves are about 80 per cent efficient, and if burning wood, are better for the environment. Stoves also help to eliminate draughts as they seal in the chimney flue, thus eliminating ‘up draught’ which draws draughts into your home.
Wood-burning stoves are only capable of burning wood and wood derived fuel, like wood pellets. They generally consist of a cast iron or steel closed fire chamber, a brick base and an adjustable air control. They do not have a fixed grate because wood and wood pellets burn very effectively on a bed of their own ashes. This results in greater efficiency and heat output. Also, as these stoves only burn wood and biomass fuels which are renewable, they are eco-friendly. Wood burning is regarded as a carbon neutral form of energy because during its growth, a tree will absorb roughly the same amount of carbon dioxide as it emits when it is burned. Wood ash is also good for planting and gardening. Therefore, as a provider of ‘green’ heat, a wood-burning stove is required in order to reach passive house standards. A disadvantage of wood-burning stoves, however, is that you will need somewhere to store the wood, as dry wood is delivered in large quantities. This could be a problem in suburban areas where garden sizes are small.
Multi-fuel stoves are also typically made of cast iron or steel. They include a grate with an ash pan beneath to collect the ashes, which maintains effective combustion. As a result, it is possible to burn a variety of materials instead of just wood. However, because they are capable of burning coal, briquettes and other non-renewable fossil fuels, they are not certified under new green building regulations. Many people choose to only burn wood in their multi-fuel stove which is also a viable and eco-friendly option.
Some multi-fuel models are also boiler stoves (wet stoves), with an attached water tank to provide hot water. They can be connected to the heating system to add heat to a house. A boiler stove will use up a lot more fuel than a dry stove and is dependent upon someone being there all day to feed it. Dry stoves are easier to put in as they don’t have to be connected to the heating system. At RENOVA we do not generally recommend the installation of boiler stoves.
Air Supply is important for the safe and efficient operation of stoves. Fresh air needs to enter to provide oxygen fuel for the fire. To regulate air flow, there are damper devices built into the stove. The dampers can usually be accessed by turning a knob or a handle attached to the damper, found outside the stove. Except when helping the chimney/flue to heat up initially, it is not recommended to leave the air control fully open. If fully open, more heat is sent straight up the chimney instead of into the room (which reduces efficiency). The biggest problem with leaving it fully open is “overfiring”. This is when too much heat is generated within the fire chamber, which can lead to warping, buckling and can damage the stove and its internal components.
Regarding fuel, the best woods to burn in a stove are oak, ash and beech. They should be well-seasoned (dry) and cut small enough to fit into the stove. Freshly cut wood (known as green wood) has a high moisture content which will result in a lower heat output. It will also cause creosote which in turn causes soot and therefore reduced airflow within the chimney. This can be dangerous as chimney soot can be ignited by rising embers, causing a chimney fire. For best results, firewood should have a moisture content of less than 20%. Even when well-ventilated and covered, seasoning by air-drying can take up to two years. Some companies are now using large kilns to quickly dry their wood.
Both hardwood and softwood have the same energy content and produce similar energy. The main difference is the rate at which the fuel burns. Hardwoods come from slow-growing trees like oak and ash and burn at a slower rate, resulting in sustained output and a consistent temperature. Softwoods are from fast-growing evergreen trees like conifers and burn at a far faster rate. A disadvantage of softwood is that it creates more soot and other deposits on the inside of the wood stove, chimney, and flue. Hardwood and softwood may be used together by adding hardwood on top of softwood that is already lit. Softwood can also be used as kindling to help start the fire.
Safety is important; a stove requires regular maintenance such as emptying ash pans and routine cleaning of the stove pipes and chimney to prevent chimney fires. The basic principle of controlling combustion by reducing the air supply means that carbon dioxide is often “reduced” to carbon monoxide within the stove. This gas is highly poisonous. It can occur if the stove or chimney has not been cleaned or if there is insufficient ventilation. Carbon monoxide detectors should always be installed where a wood stove is in use.
A stove typically costs from €1,500 for a cheaper model to €8,000 for a larger ‘designer’ stove. These costs generally include supply and installation but always ask your supplier if the flue, hearth and labour costs are included in the final price. There’s no question too that wood is cheaper than other fuels. According to the SEAI, the delivered energy cost from wood per kWh is about 20% less than natural gas and is significantly less than electricity. If you have a wood supply available to you, this means little to no cost.
To to find out more about heating and for a free, no obligation consultation, call RENOVA today.
Click here to download our RE NOVA brochure.
Tel: 01 2021122 آکاایران: رئیس دفتر وزیر خارجه پیشین آمریکا گفت که نقض توافق موجب انزوای ما تا ایران شده و این خطر واقعی علیه آمریکا است.
به گزارش گروه بین الملل خبرگزاری فارس، یک مقام پیشین وزارت خارجه آمریکا در سخنانی شامگاه سه شنبه تصریح کرد که دولت این کشور توافق هسته ای با ایران را نقض کرده و سیاست های «دونالد ترامپ»، رئیس جمهور ایالات متحده علیه ایران «تهدیدی واقعی» علیه آمریکا به شمار می روند.
به گزارش آکاایران: به نوشته وبگاه شبکه خبری «نیوز مکس» «لاورنس ویلکرسن» که قبلاً رئیس دفتر «کاولین پاول» وزیر خارجه پیشین آمریکا بین سال های ۲۰۰۲ تا ۲۰۰۵ بوده گفت روش هایی که ترامپ با کره شمالی به کار برد و این کشور را پای میز مذاکره آورد، درباره ایران
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ای مدت ۱۸۰ روز ادامه پیدا کند، ۸۸۹۴ نفر بر اثر کووید-۱۹ جان خود را از دست خواهند داد.
در صورتی که نرخ واکسیناسیون ۷۰ درصد باشد این تعداد ۱۹۸۴ نفر و اگر این نرخ ۸۰ درصد باشد این تعداد ۱۲۸۱ نفر پیش بینی شده است.
این موسسه پیش بینی کرده است استرالیا می تواند تا پایان سال جاری به نرخ مناسبی از واکسیناسیون دست پیدا کند تا به قرنطینه های گسترده پایان داده شود.
جدیدترین اطلاعات حاکی از این است که ۱۹.۷ درصد از جمعیت بالای ۱۶ ساله استرالیا در برابر کووید-۱۹ واکسینه شده اند.
مارک باتلر سخنگوی بهداشت حزب کارگر می گوید این میزان خیلی کم است.
وی روز گذشته به خبرنگاران گفت: «با یکی از پایین ترین نرخ های واکسیناسیون در بین کشورهای توسعه یافته، اکنون ۱۰ میلیون استرالیایی در قرنطینه به سر می برند.»
این مدلسازی نشان می دهد در صورتی که نرخ واکسیناسیون در بین جمعیت بزرگسال استرالیا به ۵۰ درصد برسد، هزینه قرنطینه ها در استرالیا در حدود ۵۷۰ میلیون دلار در هفته خواهد بود.
طبق این گزارش اگر نرخ واکسیناسیون به ۸۰ درصد برسد این هزینه به ۱۴۰ میلیون دلار در هفته خواهد رسید. شیرازه یکی از سیاست هایی که می توان از آن به عنوان اقتصاد مقاومتی نام برد خرید سهام و یا مشارکت در ساخت پالایشگاه های نفت در دیگر کشورهاست که نفت ایران را پالایش و فرآوردههای نفتی را در آن کشور و یا حوزه ای که پالایشگاه در آنجا قراردارد توزیع کند.
در حال حاضر این کار توسط بسیاری از شرکت های پالایشی بزرگ در حال انجام است و حتی کشور آمریکا نیز در مناطق مختلف آمریکای جنوبی دست به چنین کاری زده است تا با این کار مصرفکنندگان این کشورها را به فرآورده های نفتی تولیدی خود وابسته کنند.
این سیاست از اواخر دولت دهم در دستور کار قرار گرفت و حتی اتحادیه صادرکنندگان فرآروده های نفتی ایران نیز مذاکراتی را با برخی از کشورها مانند اندونزی، مالزی و یونان به منظور خرید سهام پالایشگاه در این کشور ها انجام دادند،اما با اعمال تحریم های نفتی از سال 91 عملا این مذارکات بدون نتیجه ماند.
با آغاز به کار دولت یازدهم ، عباس کاظمی مدیرعامل وقت شرکت ملی پالایش و پخش فراوردههای نفتی دوباره این بحث را باز کرد و از مذاکرده با کشورهای اسپانیا، هند و برزیل در کنار مذاکره با اندونزی، مالزی و یونان برای خرید سهام و یا مشارکت در ساخت پالایشگاه در این کشور ها خبر داد و گفت ایران قصد دارد با این کار نفت خود را در این کشورها پالایش کند.
به گزارش فارس با تغییر دولت انتظار می رفت که دوباره این سیاست به فراموشی سپرده شود اما اخیراً خبرهایی به گوش می رسد که مذاکره با برزیلی ها برای احداث یک پالایشگاه نفت سنگین به نام «ماریان» به نتیجه رسیده است و قرار است ایران و برزیل در ساخت این پالایشگاه با یکدیگر مشارکت کنند.
ایران در حال حاضر روزانه 2.5 میلیون بشکه نفت و میعانات صادر میکند که می تواند برای ایران از لحاظ سیاسی خطر آفرین باشد و با وضع تحریم های نفتی دوباره صادرات نفت ایران که منبع اصلی درآمد اقتصاد ایران است با خطر مواجه شود اما با تغییر سیاست صادراتی و تبدیل صادرات نفت خام به فراورده قطعا می توان امیدوار بود که تاثیرگذاری سیاستهای تحریمی کاهش یابد.
بررسی های صورت گرفته نیز نشان می دهد عربستانی ها نیز به دنبال تغییر سیاست های صادراتی خود هستند و قصد دارند در کشورهای جنوب شرقی آسیا با خرید پالایشگاه های نفت صادرات فراورده نفتی خود را به جای نفت خام افزایش دهند. VIDEO | 75 anni fa la morte, la paura e il dolore: così Foggia ricorda le vittime dei bombardamenti
Foggia non dimentica quel 22 luglio del 1943, quando sotto le bombe degli alleati morirono 7643 foggiani, molti dei quali rimasero intrappolati in un sottopassaggio della stazione ferroviaria. Questa mattina la città ha commemorato alla presenza delle istituzioni, i cittadini che persero la vita in quel triste giorno. صالحی: مذاکرات هستهای را در استانبول ادامه میدهیم
قرار است روز دوشنبه اول اسفندماه ( ۲۰ فوریه) هیاتی بلندپایه از مقامات آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی به ایران سفر کند، در همین حال علی اکبر صالحی، وزیر خارجه ایران گفته است مذاکرات آتی ایران با گروه ۱+۵ درباره فعالیتهای هستهای این کشور، در استانبول برگزار میشود.
وزیر امور خارجه ایران گفته است که مذاکرات آتی ایران با گروه ۱+۵ درباره فعالیتهای هستهای این کشور، در استانبول برگزار میشود.
علی اکبر صالحی، وزیر امور خارجه ایران، روز یکشنبه، ۳۰ بهمن (۱۹ فوریه)، در کنفرانسی مطبوعاتی در تهران گفته است که در نامه ایران به مسئول سیاست خارجی اتحادیه اروپا، "به مذاکرات در اسرع وقت اشاره شده است."
پیش از این گزارش شده بود که سعید جلیلی، دبیر شورای عالی امنیت ملی ایران در نامهای به کاترین اشتون، مسئول سیاست خارجی ایران، آمادگی خود را برای ادامه گفتوگوهای هستهای با گروه ۱+۵ اعلام کرده است.
به گزارش خبرگزاری دولتی ایران (ایرنا)، علی اکبر صالحی، وزیر امور خارجه ایران گفته است که در این نامه پیشنهاد شده بود مکان مذاکرات استانبول باشد و "حدود دو ماه پیش نیز در این رابطه با کاترین اشتون صحبتی داشتی
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字，建议阅读时间12分钟。
声明：本文由作者授权转发，内容仅代表作者本人观点，版权归作者所有。
建立夏朝
大禹继位以后，为了防止君主的位置再次被黄帝家族以外的部落领袖篡夺，决定改变传承数百年的部族推举制。
尧舜时期全流域的大洪水必须跨诸侯国进行物资调动和人员的组织。这种组织力量原本是各个部族的领袖们一定会竭力抵制的，但是面对大洪水，他们没有别的选择，只能暂时性的把调动物资、民夫甚至可能包括军队的权力交给负责治水的禹。禹利用治理黄河的契机，掌握了巨大的权力，建立了很高的威望，这为他推动国家体制改革创造了有利条件。
在大约距今4000年前的时候，初登大位的禹召开诸侯会议，命令全国各地所有的部族首领都必须来参加。防风氏部族——听名字他们可能最早发现了一些治疗风寒的药物——的首领晚到了几天，大禹就下令把他杀掉。这种君主因为如此微小的过失就杀掉一个部族首领的事情，在历史上可能是头一次出现。这极大的震慑了各个部族。会议上，部族领袖们被要求向禹行跪拜扣头之礼，表示绝对的臣服。
大禹对炎黄古国的体制进行改革，最重要的是削弱了部族的势力、并建立了一套比较标准化的上贡体系。很多部族的地盘被减少，剩余出来的被分封给了大禹的儿孙或者中央政府的贵族，分封制逐渐取代联盟制成为了国家的基本制度。同时，他要求被分封的诸侯和原来的部族都必须根据本地的物产和距离首都的远近，每年上交中央规定数量的物资，以作为中央政府运转和供养军队的费用。
这样，一个国家的财政税收体系的雏形被建立起来了。中央可以利用诸侯上贡的财物建立更强大的军队，这就在根本上增加了中央政府的权威。在此之前，君主只能依靠本部族的力量来确保其它部族的服从，这种权威的根基非常薄弱。上贡体系建立起来以后，君主的力量就不再只依靠自己的嫡系部族，而是依赖于上贡制度带来的财物，这就可以确保君主掌握的经济实力稳定的超越各个部族和分封诸侯。
大禹确定了君主的称号——国王，还给国家定了一个国号：夏。大禹也就成了夏国王。这标志着炎黄古国的终结和夏王朝的建立，以部族联盟为主要特点的上古国家也就被以国王世袭和分封上贡体制为特点的封建制国家所取代了。这是一次巨大的政治进步，强化了国家的统一、促进了社会的发展进步，其历史意义跟后来的秦始皇统一六国，用郡县制取代分封制是一样的。
大禹死后，他的儿子夏启宣布继位。禹的执政官——相当于总理、同样来自黄帝家族的伯益反对这种未经部族领袖们推举就直接世袭的做法，举兵造反，被夏启镇压了下去。伯益被杀。君主世袭制遂最终确立。
三皇五帝的时代结束，夏商周三代的历史开始了。
发现甲骨文
夏商周三代的特点就是君主世袭制和分封制，这三个朝代总共存在了大约两千年。关于夏朝和商朝的情况今天保留下来的史料已经很少了，我们只是知道它的帝王世系以及建立和灭亡的大概时间。
现存记载夏商时期历史的最早史料应该是《竹书纪年》，成书于战国时期。《竹书纪年》采用的是流水账形式，哪个国王的哪一年发生了什么大事，非常简略，一般每隔几年才会有一句话，是非常严肃的官方史学记录，不是对故事传说的整理。
尽管如此，但还是有学者认为夏商是一个朝代而不是两个朝代，夏的国王可能并不存在，只是商朝早期的一个称号。因为现在发掘出来的被认为是夏朝首都的二里头遗址，没有发现成规模的文字；而商代遗址出土的甲骨文，也都没有提到之前有夏这么一个朝代。因此也有学者把夏朝时期的诸多考古成果称之为“早商时期遗址”。
夏时期的遗址中没有发现大规模的文字记录，这是我们研究夏朝历史的一大遗憾。有可能是夏没有像商一样用龟甲刻字占卜的习惯，他们把文字都刻在了木头或竹片上，这些载体无法在地下掩埋数千年以后还能保存文字的痕迹。
有关夏和夏之前的历史，最终是以口耳相传的形式流传下来，再由后人整理成文的，因此不能称之为信史，但也不能完全斥之为神话传说，只能称之为半信史。不管怎样，甲骨文和当前的考古都表明，在文献记录中的夏朝存在的年代，中原大地上确实有发达的文明活动。夏朝的情况与《竹书纪年》等传世文献在多大程度上相符，不影响我们对中华文明的历史追溯。
夏王朝大约存在了五百年，在距今大约3600年左右，东夷部族的商部落造反，攻入夏王朝首都、杀掉了夏朝最后一位国王桀。夏朝灭亡，商朝建立。商部落自认为是舜帝的后裔，他们祭祀舜和黄帝，但不祭祀黄帝家族的其它上古帝王。《国语》里面说“商人禘舜”，这里的“禘”就是祭祀的意思。
“舜”字甲骨文中前面往往会加上“高祖”二字，是甲骨文中地位最高的祖宗神。甲骨文中黄帝被称为“黄”或“黄尹”，尹字就是古君字。“帝”的称号在商朝还没有出现，五帝都是后来的周人追封的。商人对“黄尹”的祭祀规格也很高，超过了国王。除舜和黄帝外的其它炎黄古国时期的上古人物，都没有在甲骨文中被发现，虽然有尧字，但不是作为人的代称出现的。
商朝早期的历史跟夏朝一样难以考证。考古学家在二里头夏都遗址附近发现了一个比二里头规模更大的商朝早期城市遗址，它兴盛的时间跟二里头衰败的时间正好接的上。这应该是商灭夏之后兴建的新都城。但此后商朝的都城也跟夏朝一样，总是搬来搬去。其原因可能是因为商都大都位于黄河中下游，而黄河每隔数十年或上百年就要改道一次，造成地理形态的巨大改变，逼着商国王不停的营建新都。一直到距今3300年左右，当时的商王盘庚为了躲避黄河水患，再次从山东曲阜迁都到殷（今河南安阳西北），才算稳定下来。到了十二世纪初，考古学家们在这里挖掘出了殷都的遗址，并发现了大量的甲骨文和青铜器。其中尤以甲骨文的出土意义最为重大。
甲骨文，顾名思义，就是刻在龟甲和其它动物骨头上的文字。跟木头、竹片等不同，甲骨可以长期保存，因而铭刻其上的古文字有幸到今天还能被我们通过考古发掘看到。甲骨文是一种非常成熟的文字，已经发现的字就有四千多个，被破译的文字两千多个。这已经足够表达非常丰富的思想。今天，一个初中文化的中国人一生所使用的汉字也就两千来个。这种高度成熟的文字体系在产生之前，必然经历过至少上千年的发展。由此可知，中国人进入文字时代的历史不会少于五千年，从文字角度表明中华文明五千年历史的论断是可靠的。
甲骨文是用途是商王占卜只用，因此很少讨论历史事件，主要都是记录的商王在日常生活中遇到的困惑，刻到甲骨上向神灵请求指示或保佑。有理由相信，当时肯定还有很多其他文字载体用来记录行政命令或历史事件，但都未能像甲骨一样保存下来。
尽管如此，甲骨文中的记载还是与《国语》、《史记》等传世文献中的记录可以互相印证。证明了古代文献记录中有关商朝中期以后历史的可靠性。中国历史也就自此从半信史时代进入了信史时代。（未完待续）
作者简介：李晓鹏博士，主要著作有《从黄河文明到一带一路》第一卷、第二卷，《重现伟大中华史》、《中国崛起的经济学分析》等书。 Happy 🎂Birthday Dr. Seuss!
Theodor Seuss Geisel, born on March 2, 1904, in Springfield, MA, was an American author, political cartoonist, poet, animator, book publisher, and artist, best known for authoring more than 60 children's books under the pen name Doctor Seuss. Did you know that Dr. Seuss is the ninth-best-selling fiction author of all time (estimated 500 million copies sold)? (Read more here.)
Dr. Seuss could plant more meaning into a few short verses than most writers can manage to embed in an entire novel!
“Think left and think right and think low and think high. Oh, the things you can think up if only you try!”
So, today, we are thinking left and right and, inspired by The Cat in the Hat book, we are skip counting with this🍡DIY ♻️recycled Math 🎩Hat.
- paint six recycled popsicle sticks with this red tempera paint, which dries in 90 seconds and paints perfectly vivid over the wood,
- *TIP: apply a thin coat of clear nail polish to the ends of unfinished popsicle sticks to prime the part where you will be writing numbers (otherwise, the numbers will "bleed" ~ color will spread),
- write with a black Sharpie numbers one till one hundred, skip counting by fives (on the left, I wrote skip counting by 10
|
7 | 6 | 3 |
familiar with.
For the listening aspect of the GCSE, the balance between knowledge and skill is set towards knowledge. You need to know about many things; the skill is being able to listen to the music and identify how to apply the knowledge. Some boards have totally fixed syllabus’ with all set works whilst others have a mixture. I find that the more mixed boards help students to better develop their all round musicianship as it is much harder for them to just go away and learn fact to regurgitate. The actually have to develop their own listening and aural analysis skills to be able to complete the questions.
I think that GCSE syllabuses have the right sort of ideas to help students develop their musical learning and the new post 2016 specifications are more musical in the way they present musical works. However musics outside of Western culture are badly represented and maybe this is one of the reasons that many students from different cultural heritages avoid both GCSE and A Level, the specifications do not really connect with their past like they do with the European pasts.
Steven Berryman @steven_berryman
Thanks to Jessie McCabe Edexcel/Pearson A-level Music was able to show music was written by more than men. The first iteration of the revised A-level for teaching 2016 onwards did not reflect that diversity, though there were attempts to offer a range of musics grouped by themes. The study of set works promotes the idea that we can study music through the scrutiny of (surface details) in scores, coupled with some broad contextual study. It promotes the idea there is merit in comparing and contrasting music from different times and places can help build a picture of how music is a social practice. Or does it? I wonder if it genuinely promotes that, with composers/authors of music taking centre-stage to the audience. The musicianship skill expected in the examination are very much notation based, with one question that encourages some comparison of an unknown work with studied works.
It seems a difficult figure to justify performing for eight minutes (as a minimum) – it does take some competency to put together a sustained convincing performance for that amount of time. It is open to a great variety of performances and from experience the western classical tradition dominates. The marking criteria might promote a western classical lens for assessing performance (judging certain musical elements as indicative of performances) and this appears to the case for composing. Composition assessment is a minefield (which is worthy of a PhD and such projects exist) and the criteria have worked hard to be applicable to a range of musics but it does promote the belief in certain compositional approaches as more successful than others. This is a challenging concept to debate.
A-level Music will never suit all musical learners. And thankfully we have a range of KS5 level qualifications that enable different musical learners to progress in their training/study in a way that suits their aspirations and musical practices. We need to choose the qualifications that fit our musicians over choosing qualifications that are for the musicians we’d like to teach. The choice is a difficult one. image from US Library of Congress
Perhaps the lunar seas are water if they are colored blue. And does the yellow-green mean the highlands are cheese? In fact, I didn’t know that the Hevelius map was colored. The only previous copy I had seen was uncolored. But then I discovered that Hevelius’ great 1647 book Selenographia contained three maps! The one shown on a previous LPOD is not the same map as this one. This apparently is the third chart which shows shadows in all the craters. It also illustrates the beauty of ancient maps - and how often the oldest ones were stylized in their depiction of craters. Plato, Copernicus, Kepler, Tycho, Ptolemaeus and a number of others are recognizable by their locations, but they are all drawn nearly the same. Many of the other craters, especially the small crater chains in the highlands, seem to be more representational than real. I especially like the 6-pack between Tycho and the south pole. But Hevelius used a 50 ft long telescope with only 50 power and no clock drive! We would probably do no better with such equipment. It wasn’t until 1749 that a significantly more accurate (but less attractive) map was drawn by Tobias Mayer using a telescope of only 1.4″ aperture! By the way, when was the last time you saw a cherub on a lunar chart?
Johannes Hevelius (1611-1687)
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You can also support LPOD when you buy ANY book from Amazon thru LPOD! I Toffees non hanno rispettato il Fair Play Finanziario negli ultimi 3 anni e hanno un passivo di oltre 300 milioni di sterline
Continua il periodo buio dell’Everton. La Premier League è intenzionata a penalizzare i Toffees per non aver rispettato il Fair Play Finanziario negli ultimi 3 anni. Secondo le regole, l’Everton non avrebbe dovuto superare i 105 milioni di sterline di passivo ma, come riporta il Telegraph, il passivo è superiore ai 300 milioni. In questi casi la sanzione massima ammonta a 12 punti di penalizzazione ma c’è la possibilità che la Premier League sia più clemente. La decisione definitiva arriverà entro la fine del 2023. In ogni caso, il club di Liverpool ha dichiarato che ha sempre rispettato le regole e che è pronto a difendersi da tali accuse.
Da segnalare che 777Partners, fondo proprietario del Genoa, è molto vicino ad acquistare l’Everton.
Fonte foto: Getty Images
Davide Farina Bu kadar ki casnio sevisip erkeklerini cok mutlu edebiliyorlar. Bunun Anlam? ise birinci ve ikinci cazino at?n bilinmesidir. Porolardan biri yemedigi surece merit park casino slot oyunlar? sana geri donus yapacag?z. Mobil Avantajlar?: Bahis severler mobil hizmetlerini degerlendirmek ad?na oncelikle kullan?c? Anúncio? ve sifre ile sisteme erisim saglamal?. Yine kaybederse bahsi 4 dolar yapacakt?r. 摘要
I2C，即Inter-Integrated Circuit，是一种常用的串行通信协议，用于在器件之间——特别是两个或两个以上不同电路之间建立通信。I2C Primer是最常用的I2C。本文将介绍I2C Primer的基本特性和标准，并重点说明在通信实现过程中如何正确使用该协议。从I2C的基本原理出发，我们将介绍其变体子集——系统管理总线(SMBus)和电源管理总线(PMBus)——的可用性及二者的区别。这三种协议各有专门的功能，旨在满足不同的客户需求。
为何重要？
I2C 有利于设计人员在系统的众多节点之间建立简单、双向、灵活的通信。I2C仅使用两条双向线来发送和接收信息，从而降低了复杂性。它还允许设计人员配置多个主节点系统IC之间的通信。I2C对管理系统和电源的开发人员也很有利，让他们能够在尽可能短的时间内创建高质量的产品。
"沟通（通信）对那些致力于沟通（通信）的人有用。"
—John Powell
通信协议在组织设备之间通信时扮演着重要角色。它基于系统要求而以不同方式进行设计。此类协议具有明确的、为实现成功通信而协商一致的规则。
如果您曾经使用LED显示器、传感器甚至加速度计模块之类的东西构建过系统，那么您很可能已经使用过I2C。I2C支持多个节点连接单个主器件和多个主器件连接多个节点的特性。如果您希望物尽其用，让一个微控制器将数据记录到单个存储卡，或向单个LCD显示文本，则此特性非常有用。
除了最常用的I2C Primer，I2C还有两个变体，分别专注于系统和电源应用，称为系统管理总线(SMBus)和电源管理总线(PMBus)。
根据定义，Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C)——也称为Inter IC——是一种硬件通信协议，它通过一条多主器件、多节点、串行通信总线进行同步通信。同步通信意味着两个（或两个以上）交换数据的器件共享一条公共时钟线。I2C广泛用于将低速外围IC连接到处理器和微控制器。I2C总线由飞利浦公司设计，它让位于同一电路板上的器件之间可以轻松通信。
I2C Primer
接口
使用一条串行数据(SDA)线、一条串行时钟(SCL)线和一个公共接地来承载所有通信，最大程度地减少连接。
每个I2C器件有两条线路：
- SDA是供主器件和节点发送和接收数据的线路。
- SCL是承载时钟信号的线路。SCL总是由I2C主器件生成。规范对时钟信号的低相位和高相位有最短周期要求。
I2C总线仅使用两条双向线路：每个器件的SDA和SCL用于简单的IC间通信。
硬件最重要的注意是在SDA和SCL上加入上拉电阻。I2C器件通过开集或开漏引脚连接到总线，将线路拉低。当没有数据传输时，I2C总线处于高电平空闲状态；线路被被动拉高。要传输数据，须切换线路，即先拉低再释放（又变为高电平）。数据位在时钟下降沿传输。
开漏输出需要一个上拉电阻（图2中的Rp）才能正确输出高电平。上拉电阻连接在输出引脚和高电平所需的输出电压（图2中的VDD）之间。
对于VCC和VDD (5 V)的典型值，4700 Ω是最常用的上拉电阻值。
作为参考，屏蔽2 AWG双绞线电缆的电容范围为100 pF⁄m至240pF⁄m。因此，I2C链路的最大总线长度约为1米（100 kBaud时）或10米（10 kBaud时）。非屏蔽电缆的电容通常要小得多，但只能用在以其他方式加以屏蔽的外壳内。
表1总结了I2C的关键特性。
|特性||规格|
|导线||2|
|最大速度||标准模式 = 100 kbps
快速模式 = 400 kbps
高速模式 = 3.4 Mbps
超快速模式 = 5 Mbps
|同步或异步？||同步|
|串行或并行？||串行|
|最大主器件数||无限制|
|最大节点数||1008|
理论上，寻址模式的最大节点数为27或210，但有16个地址保留用于特殊用途。
I2C 是同步的，因此位的输出通过主器件和节点之间共享的时钟信号与位的采样同步。时钟信号始终由主器件控制。
保留I2C节点地址
有16个保留I2C地址。这些地址对应于以下两种模式之一：0000 XXX或1111 XXX。表2显示了为特殊目的而保留的I2C地址。
|I2C 节点地址||R/W||位功能描述|
|0000 000||0||广播地址|
|0000 000||1||起始字节|
|0000 001||X||CBUS 地址|
|0000 010||X||保留用于不同总线格式|
|0000 011||X||保留供未来使用|
|0000 1XX||X||高速模式主代码|
|1111 1XX||X||保留供未来使用|
|1111 0XX||X||10位节点地址|
I2C 工作原理
I2C 数据在消息中传输，消息被分解为数据帧。读写协议包含地址帧（即节点的二进制地址）和另一个数据帧，后者包含所传输的数据、开始和停止条件、重复起始位、读⁄写位以及每个数据帧之间的应答⁄不应答位。
时序规格表
I2C 时序表也很重要，因为工程师利用它可以设计出与总线要求兼容的IC。每个数据速率都有自己的时序规格，主器件和节点必须遵守该规格才能正确传输数据。
表3显示了时序规格表上给出的符号和参数。
|符号||参数||单位|
|fSCL||SCL 时钟频率||kHz|
|tHD(STA)||（重复）起始条件的保持时间||µs|
|tLOW||引脚的低电平周期||µs|
|tHIGH||引脚的高电
|
7 | -1 | 0 |
��开始活跃，最近就经常会看到很多关于烂身的帖子，因此这里总结一下我处理烂身的经验，方便大家参考，根据实际情况决定使用哪种治疗方法。其实，治疗方法有很 Türkiye'ye yönelik tehditkar paylaşımlarıyla sık sık gündeme gelen ABD'li neo-con Rubin, 31 Mart'ta gerçekleşen Türkiye yerel seçimleri hakkında iç karışıklığa davet şeklinde algılanabilecek yorumlarda bulundu.
Sputnik'te yer alan habere göre: 15 Temmuz darbe girişimini önceden yazan, eski Pentagon yetkilisi ve sık sık Türkiye'ye yönelik tehditkar açıklamalarıyla gündeme gelen Neo-con yazar Michael Rubin, bu sefer de Türkiye'de gerçekleşen 31 Mart Yerel Seçimleri hakkında provokatif bir yorumda bulundu.
Rubin, tartışmaların sürmesine karşın olağan bir şekilde sonuçlanan 31 Mart yerel seçimleri hakkında, İran'da 2009'da meydana gelen olayları hatırlatarak, iç karışıklığa davet şeklinde algılanabilecek bir imada bulundu.
2000'lerde Pentagon'a ve başkan George W. Bush'a İran, Irak ve Türkiye konularında danışmanlık yapmış olan Rubin, ''İran halkı acaba Türklerden daha mı çok demokrasiye değer veriyor?'' ifadelerini kullandı.
2009 yilinda Ahmedinejad secimi calmaya calisinca, Iran'lilar sokaklara cikarak protesto ettiler. Iran halki acaba Turk'lerden daha mi cok demokrasiye deger veriyor? Gezi Parki protestolari birilerinin ayarlarini bozmustu! #Istanbul #TurkeyElections #Turkiye
Birçok kez Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'a yönelik tehdit açıklamaları yapan Rubin, geçtiğimiz haftalarda yine Erdoğan'ı hedef alan bir yazı kaleme almıştı. Erdoğan'ı iktidardan indirmeyi savunan yazısında dikkat çeken ifadeler kullanan Rubin'e, AK Partili vekil Metin Külünk sosyal medya hesabından çok sert yanıt vermişti. Taylor rule [legge di taylor]
Formula algebrica, elaborata da John Taylor
, che permette di spiegare la politica monetaria
(v.) effettivamente seguita dalla Federal Reserve System
(v.).
Secondo tale formula, a partire dagli anni Ottanta la banca centrale americana avrebbe determinato i tassi d'interesse a breve sulla base:
— del tasso d'interesse reale di lungo termine;
— del tasso d'inflazione;
— dello scarto fra tasso d'inflazione effettivo e tasso d'inflazione desiderato;
— della differenza fra crescita effettiva e crescita potenziale del PIL.
La Taylor rule
ha destato notevole interesse soprattutto per le possibilità offerte di anticipare correttamente la manovra sui tassi d'interesse da parte della Federal Reserve. - Ideal Gas Model
- What is an Ideal Gas
- Joule’s Second Law
- Ideal Gas Law
- Gas Laws
- Example: Ideal Gas Law – Gas compression inside a pressurizer
- Validity of Ideal Gas Law
- Internal Energy of an Ideal Gas
- Monatomic Gas – Internal Energy
- Diatomic Molecule – Internal Energy
- Specific Heat at Constant Volume and Constant Pressure
- Mayer’s relation – Mayer’s formula
Ideal Gas Model
The ideal gas model is used to predict the behavior of gases and is one of the most useful and commonly used substance models ever developed. I was found, that if we confine 1 mol samples of various gases in identical volume and hold the gases at the same temperature, then their measured pressures are almost the same. Moreover when we confine gases at lower densities the differences tend to disappear. It was found, such gases tend to obey the following relation, which is known as the ideal gas law:
pV = nRT
p is the absolute pressure of the gas
n is the amount of substance
T is the absolute temperature
V is the volume
R is the ideal, or universal, gas constant, equal to the product of the Boltzmann constant and the Avogadro constant. The power of the ideal gas law is in its simplicity. When any two of the thermodynamic variables, p, v, and T are given, the third can easily be found.
The ideal gas model is based on following assumptions:
- The pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas obey the ideal gas law.
- The specific internal energy is only a function of the temperature: u = u(T)
- The molar mass of an ideal gas is identical with the molar mass of the real substance
- The specific heats — cp and cv — are independent of temperature which means that they are constants.
From microscopic point of view it is based on these assumptions:
- The molecules of the gas are small, hard spheres.
- The only forces between the gas molecules are those that determine the point-like collisions.
- All collisions are elastic and all motion is frictionless.
- The average distance between molecules is much larger than the size of the molecules.
- The molecules are moving in random directions.
- There are no other attractive or repulsive force between these molecules.
What is an Ideal Gas
An ideal gas is defined as one in which all collisions between atoms or molecules are perfectly elastic and in which there are no intermolecular attractive forces. An ideal gas can be visualized as a collection of perfectly hard spheres which collide but which otherwise do not interact with each other. In reality, no real gases are like an ideal gas and therefore no real gases follow the ideal gas law or equation completely. At temperatures near a gases boiling point, increases in pressure will cause condensation to take place and drastic decreases in volume. At very high pressures, the intermolecular forces of a gas are significant. However, most gases are in approximate agreement at pressures and temperatures above their boiling point. The ideal gas law is utilized by engineers working with gases because it is simple to use and approximates real gas behavior.
See also: Elastic Collision
Joule’s Second Law
For any gas whose equation of state is given exactly by pV = nRT (or pv = RT), the specific internal energy depends on temperature only. This rule was originally found in 1843 by an English physicist James Prescott Joule experimentally for real gases and is known as Joule’s second law:
The internal energy of a fixed mass of an ideal gas depends only on its temperature (not pressure or volume).
The specific enthalpy of a gas described by pV = nRT also depends on temperature only. Note that, the enthalpy is the thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the total heat content of a system. It is equal to the internal energy of the system plus the product of pressure and volume. In intensive variables the Joule’s second law is therefore given by h = h(T) = u(T) + pv = u(T) + RT.
These three equations constitute the ideal gas model, summarized as follows:
pv = RT
u = u(T)
h = h(T) = u(T) + RT
Ideal Gas Law
Any equation that relates the pressure, temperature, and specific volume of a substance is called an equation of state. The simplest and best-known equation of state for substances in the gas phase is the Ideal Gas equation of state. It was first stated by Émile Clapeyron in 1834 as a combination of the empirical Boyle’s law, Charles’ law and Avogadro’s Law. This equation predicts the p-v-T behavior of a gas quite accurately for dilute or low-pressure gases. In an ideal gas, molecules have no volume and do not interact. According to the ideal gas law, pressure varies linearly with temperature and quantity, and inversely with volume.
pV = nRT
- p is the absolute pressure of the gas
- n is the amount of substance
- T is the absolute temperature
- V is the volume
- R is the ideal, or universal, gas constant, equal to the product of the Boltzmann constant and the Avogadro constant,
In this equation the symbol R is a constant called the universal gas constant that has the same value for all gases—namely, R = 8.31 J/mol K.
The power of the ideal gas law is in its simplicity. When any two of the thermodynamic variables, p, v, and T are given, the third can easily be found. Many physical conditions of gases calculated by engineers fit the above description. Perhaps the most common use of gas behavior studied by engineers is that of the compression process and expansion process using ideal gas approximations.
In general, the gas laws are first equations of state, that correlate densities of gases and liquids to temperatures and pressures. The gas laws were completely developed at the end of the 18th century. These laws or statements preceded the ideal gas law, since individually these laws are considered as special cases of the ideal gas equation, with one or more of the variables held constant. Since they have been almost completely replaced by the ideal gas equation, it is not usual for students to learn these laws in detail. The ideal gas equation was first stated by Émile Clapeyron in 1834 as a combination of these laws:
Example: Ideal Gas Law – Gas compression inside a pressurizer
Pressure in the primary circuit of PWRs is maintained by a pressurizer, a separate vessel that is connected to the primary circuit (hot leg) and partially filled with water which is heated to the saturation temperature (boiling point) for the desired pressure by submerged electrical heaters. During the plant heatup the pressurizer can be filled by nitrogen instead of saturated steam.
Assume that a pressurizer contains 12 m3 of nitrogen at 20°C and 15 bar. The temperature is raised to 35°C, and the volume is reduced to 8.5 m3. What is the final pressure of the gas inside the pressurizer? Assume that the gas is ideal.
Since the gas is ideal,we can use the ideal gas law to relate its parameters, both in the initial state i and in the final state f. Therefore:
pinitVinit = nRTinit
pfinalVfinal = nRTfinal
Dividing the second equation by the first equation and solving for pf we obtain:
pfinal = pinitTfinalVinit / TinitVfinal
Note that we cannot convert units of volume and pressure to basic SI units, because they cancel out each other. On the other hand we have to use Kelvins instead of degrees of Celsius. Therefore Tinit = 293 K and Tfinal = 308 K.
It follows, the resulting pressure in the final state will be:
pfinal = (15 bar) x (308 K) x (12 m3) / (293 K) x (8.5 m3) = 22 bar
Validity of Ideal Gas Law
Since ideal gas is defined as one in which all collisions between atoms or molecules are perfectly elastic and in which there are no intermolecular attractive forces, there is no such thing in nature as a truly ideal gas. On the other hand, all real gases approach the ideal state at low pressures (densities). At low pressures molecules are far enough apart that they do not interact with one another.
In other words, the Ideal Gas Law is accurate only at relatively low pressures (relative to the critical pressure pcr) and high temperatures (relative to the critical temperature Tcr). At these parameters, the compressibility factor, Z = pv / RT, is approximately 1. The compressibility factor is used to account for deviation from the ideal situation. This correction factor is dependent on pressure and temperature for each gas considered.
Internal Energy of an Ideal Gas
The internal energy is the total of all the energy associated with the motion of the atoms or molecules in the system. Microscopic forms of energy include those due to the rotation, vibration, translation, and interactions among the molecules of a substance.
Monatomic Gas – Internal Energy
For a monatomic ideal gas (such as helium, neon, or argon), the only contribution to the energy comes from translational kinetic energy. The average translational kinetic energy of a single atom depends only on the gas temperature and is given by equation:
Kavg = 3/2 kT.
The internal energy of n moles of an ideal monatomic (one atom per molecule) gas is equal to the average kinetic energy per molecule times the total number of molecules, N:
Eint = 3/2 NkT = 3/2 nRT
where n is the number of moles. Each direction (x, y, and z) contributes (1/2)nRT to the internal energy. This is where the equipartition of energy idea comes in – any other contribution to the energy must also contribute (1/2)nRT. As can be seen, the internal energy of an ideal gas depends only on temperature and the number of moles of gas.
Diatomic Molecule – Internal Energy
If the gas molecules contain more than one atom, there are three translation directions, and rotational kinetic energy also contributes, but only for rotations about two of the three perpendicular axes. The five contributions to the energy (five degrees of freedom) give:
Diatomic ideal gas:
Eint = 5/2 NkT = 5/2 nRT
This is only an approximation and applies at intermediate temperatures. At low temperatures only the translational kinetic energy contributes, and at higher temperatures two additional contributions (kinetic and potential energy) come from vibration. The internal energy will be greater at a given temperature than for a monatomic gas, but it will still be a function only of temperature for an ideal gas.
The internal energy of real gases also depends mainly on temperature, but similarly as the Ideal Gas Law, the internal energy of real gases depends also somewhat on pressure and volume. All real gases approach the ideal state at low pressures (densities). At low pressures molecules are far enough apart that they do not interact with one another. The internal energy of liquids and solids is quite complicated, for it includes electrical potential energy associated with the forces (or chemical bonds) between atoms and molecules.
Specific Heat at Constant Volume and Constant Pressure
Specific heat is a property related to internal energy that is very important in thermodynamics. The intensive properties cv and cp are defined for pure, simple compressible substances as partial derivatives of the internal energy u(T, v) and enthalpy h(T, p), respectively:
where the subscripts v and p denote the variables held fixed during differentiation. The properties cv and cp are referred to as specific heats (or heat capacities) because under certain special conditions they relate the temperature change of a system to the amount of energy added by heat transfer. Their SI units are J/kg K or J/mol K. Two specific heats are defined for gases, one for constant volume (cv) and one for constant pressure (cp).
Cv = 3/2R = 12.5 J/mol K
U = 3/2nRT
It can be derived that the molar specific heat at constant pressure is:
Cp = Cv + R = 5/2R = 20.8 J/mol K
This Cp is greater than the molar specific heat at constant volume Cv, because energy must now be supplied not only to raise the temperature of the gas but also for the gas to do work because in this case volume changes.
Mayer’s relation – Mayer’s formula
Julius Robert Mayer, a German chemist and physicist, derived a relation between specific heat at constant pressure and the specific heat at constant volume for an ideal gas. He studied the fact that the specific heat capacity of a gas at constant pressure (Cp) is slightly greater than at constant volume (Cv). He reasoned that this Cp is greater than the molar specific heat at constant volume Cv, because energy must now be supplied not only to raise the temperature of the gas but also for the gas to do work because in this case volume changes. According to the Mayer’s relation or the Mayer
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��！！再不走就
一对夫妻在餐厅庆祝结婚纪念日。在浪漫的气氛下，老婆甜蜜地对老公说：“老公，下辈子你还愿意跟我结婚吗？”
老公感动的边流泪边回答：“老婆，今生遇到你，我很幸福！不过，幸福一次就够了！下辈子我想把机
将军，我认为敌人搭云梯攻城时可以把城墙推倒，这样他们就没位置放梯子了。
樵夫突然富了，有个人去问经验，樵夫说：那天我经过一个湖，斧头掉下去了，湖里的女神浮了上来问我掉的是银斧头还是金斧头，我说是铁斧头，女神说我诚实，金银斧头都给我了。
此人一听很羡慕，也带了把斧头去那
中午在办公室无聊，自己把刘海剪了，下班回家，对老公说：看我刘海剪的咋样？
老公：就那样
我：我没去外面剪，自己剪的，没花一分钱。。
老公：恩，咋不早说，剪得真不错。。。
如果今天过的不太如意，不要难过，说不定明天更惨呢！闺蜜向我哭诉：“我老公外面有女人了，气死我了~”我安慰她：“别气了，他可能是一时糊涂！”闺蜜：“我想跟他离婚，又舍不得孩子，怎么办？”我沉默了一会说：“要不你就给他点‘颜色’看看？”
一只小公鸡对他的朋友说：“我向我喜欢的小母鸡表白，好像成功了。”
“哎呦？恭喜啊！你是怎么表白的？”
“我说我喜欢你，你给我生孩子吧。”
“够直接的啊，然后呢？”
“然后她说：我给你生个卵！
张仲景治好了曹操的病，曹操送他一面锦旗，上面写着：“在世华佗！”楼下超市有个妹子，长得很漂亮。前天为了要她微信就买了几百的吃的，结账时假装没带钱要求加个微信转账。然后她头也不抬的指着柜台的二维码，上面写着：不加好友也能支付！从小青梅竹马的两个人终于结婚了，婚礼上大家起哄着让新郎讲出求婚经过。
“其实没什么，”新郎支支吾吾地说，“我给了她一根棒棒糖她就答应嫁给我了。”
“不会吧！你怎么能这么便宜他？”
新娘脸不禁红了
老婆：老公，你出差寂寞了，可以去约！！
老公：我要真约了，你肯定打死我！
老婆：嗯，肯定打死你！
老公：唉，女人真是口是心非！！！
老婆：没口是心非啊？让你约是真的，打死你也是真的！！
老王有多年顽固腰伤，一直困扰着他。
最近儿子帮他找了个中医帮他治病，开了个方子立马好了。
问老王：“这中医开的什么方子这么厉害？”
“这方子除了费嗓子，其他都挺好，名字叫站着说话不腰疼。”
老师：“小亮，你知道五减五等于几吗？”
小亮：“我不知道。”
老师继续启发他说：“假如你的口袋里有五个硬币，但口袋里有一个洞，五个硬币全掉了，现在你的口袋里还有什么？”
小亮：“一个洞。”昨天朋友聚会，一女性朋友喝醉了我把她送回去就走了，结果第二天看她最新签名：有一种幸福，把自己灌醉，给别人机会。。。。但还有一种痛，把自己灌醉别人也不要这机会............. 现在想想不怪我单
猫：教徒弟留后手，师德败坏，被老虎告到法院。
自来水公司负责人说：“先生，这个月的水费是150万元。”
“行，钱放我桌上就可以了。”萧敬腾说。
小明感冒发烧在家躺在床上休息，忽然闯进来了一群食人族，食人族爸爸一把抓住小明摸了一下他的额头，扭头对食人族儿子说：“儿子，敢快趁热吃吧！”
酒桌上，两个朋友谈起了自己的梦想。
A：“20岁时，我真想像我妈认为的那么帅。到了30岁时，我真想像儿子认为的那么有钱。”
B：“老兄，你现在已经40岁了啊。”
A：“是啊，现在我真想像老婆
一架飞机在空中出了故障，机长通过广播要求乘客和机组人员系上安全带准备紧急着陆。
几分钟后机长又通过广播问空姐长是不是大家全部都系上了安全带。
“都系上了，不过，还有一位律师在发他的名片。”
父亲对孩子的影响往往是巨大的。我就深受我爸爸的影响，他是个不善言辞、沉默寡言的人，而我是个哑巴。“哥，今天怎么了，心不在焉的？”“哎，还不是和你嫂子吵架了”“怎么了？”“那婆娘最近怀疑我背着她在外面找女人。”“那不是冤枉你吗？”“是啊，算了，不提那扫兴的事！”“嗯，那我们早点睡吧。”
猴说：“人忘恩负义却说树倒猢狲散。”
这几天在家和妻子一块看《水浒传》，里面众英雄身手不凡，看得我也热血沸腾。
这天，我特意在媳妇面前摆了几个POSE，让她看我像不像电视上的梁山好汉。
老婆扫了我一眼，笑道：“你呀，的确跟几位梁山一室友拿着一元的硬币问：“为什么有一的是正面，菊花的是背面？” 另一室友脱口而出：“你见过谁的菊花长前面的！”
一个人打电话给医生：“大夫，我妻子最近总是肚子疼，像是得了盲肠炎。”
医生：“我记得二年前给你太太做过盲肠切除手术，没有见过一个人身上长两条盲肠的啊。”
这个人道：“难道你就没听说过一个男人可
爸爸问小明：“明啊，你有什么理想没？”
小明：“我的理想是成为一个百万富翁！”
爸爸：“滚出去！！MD，劳资千万家产，你竟然要成为百万富翁，你个败家玩意！！”
蝙蝠：为啥我习惯倒挂着睡觉，因为我是个吊环运动员。一外国旅游者参观果园，边走边吹牛：“在我国，橘子看上去就像足球，香蕉树就像铁塔。”说着绊倒在一堆西瓜上。一果农大声道：“当心我们的葡萄！”
总有一天你会碰到一个不要车不要房，不看长相不看工作的漂亮女人，但是二百块钱还是要给的。
妹妹又和隔壁家的狗吵架了，狗叫了句：“汪汪”
妹说：“你才傻B”
狗又叫：“汪汪汪”
妹指着狗说：“喂！你骂我可以啊但是不要骂我父母！”
狗吐了吐舌头继续骂道：“汪汪汪汪汪”
妹妹气疯了抓丑妞去相亲。男孩见了她，忍不住流口水，致歉道：“对不起，我情不自禁!”丑妞高兴极了：“你是第一个见到我就流口水的男人，我就是这样秀色可餐，你真有眼光!”男孩道：“没办法啊，一看到你这张大脸，就想到了月
去面试，HR：“你的梦想是什么？”
我：“我的梦想是不上班。”
HR：“那你为什么还来应聘？”
我：“为了实现我的梦想。”
HR：“你等等，我捋捋。”小青蛇去美容院割双眼皮，却被做成了“四眼皮”。
看到自己美容不成反遭毁容痛不欲生，小青蛇决定到法院告状进行索赔。
当它冲出美容院刚要打车时，一群黄鼠狼竟吓得扔下牌桌四处逃窜，有两只
iPhone X的面部识别，一点也不安全！如果我手机丢了，范冰冰捡到，那不就能打开我的手机啦！这太危险了！！！小狗生病，请蜜蜂医生看病。蜜蜂忙了半天，摇头说：“我的针灸治疗效果不显著，你还是去找萤火虫大夫进行电疗试试吧。”老婆：“老公我漂亮吗？”
老公：“漂亮。”
老婆：“我贤惠吗？”
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老婆：“我这么优秀怎么就嫁给了你？”
老公：“只有我能把你的缺点看成优点！”昨天，公司的大Boos来到车间指责效率问题说到：技术这东西，生不带来死不带去的，你们就尽管使劲干吧！我不知道哪根经搭错了，想也没想便回了一句：钱也生不带来死不带去的，怎么不见你多发点工资给我。。。老板乌龟：俺的�����
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نه Warriors Den 10,000 تا 20,000 یا بیشتر پادزهر خواهد بود.
با چنین تقاضای زیاد، نمی توان اجازه داد که استاد هاله مسئول کارشناسان باشد.
در غیر این صورت، همان قوی ترین گروه کوچک مردم است،
پرس شده در ساخت عرق گیرهای پادزهر، یک ماده واقعاً بزرگ با استفاده کم است.
بنابراین، چارلی تخمین زد که Warriors Den باید پایگاه پردازش اکسیر قابل توجهی داشته باشد.
ارباب یا کسانی که تحت فرمان او بر هاله تسلط داشتند،
پس از تصفیه اکسیر هسته، با دستور خاصی برای رقیق سازی، به پایه پردازش.
در حال حاضر، چارلی می تواند سرنخ هایی پیدا کند، اساسا استقلال قوی دارد،
یافتن سرنخ واقعی در قبرس، با سطوح بالاتر ارتباط سازمان، دشوار است.
اما اکنون به نظر می رسد که تنها چیزی که در تمام پیوندهای Warriors Den می گذرد،
تولید و انتقال پادزهر است.
پادزهر یک پیوند واقعی و واقعی است که تمام ساختارهای سازمانی خارجی را با مسیر حمل و نقل پادزهر به آن متصل می کند.
و اگر بتواند مسیر خروجی پادزهر ارسالی تا آخر را پیدا کند، می تواند این پایه پردازش اکسیر را پیدا کند.
این پایگاه پردازش اکسیر یک موجود مستقل جدا از دفتر مرکزی Den یا مدیریت ارشد نیست.
زیرا پادزهری که تولید می کند باید دارای یک اکسیر با انرژی معنوی به عنوان ماده خام اصلی باشد.
بنابراین باید مسیر ورودی اکسیر انرژی معنوی در بالادست آن وجود داشته باشد.
هنگامی که بتواند این مسیر ورودی را پیدا کند، ممکن است بتواند تاک را تا هسته واقعی Warriors Den دنبال کند.
پس از تصمیم گیری، چارلی سپس از کشیش پرسید:
شما فقط گفتید که زمان و مکان ورود پادزهر به ترکیه تصادفی است.
به طور خاص به من بگویید که فرآیند دریافت پادزهر برای شما چگونه است."
کشیش با احترام گفت: «به طور کلی، بدون هیچ هشداری،»
ما یک مختصات و یک کد بازگشتی شش رقمی از طریق ارتباطات ماهواره ای دریافت خواهیم کرد.
مختصات ممکن است در هر نقطه از ترکیه باشد و ما بلافاصله پس از دریافت آدرس برای دریافت آن عجله خواهیم کرد.
کشیش با بیان این مطلب افزود: "آنها معمولاً یک یال بیابانی را برای قرار دادن گاوصندوق انتخاب می کنند."
"و از آنجایی که پس از رسیدن به مختصات تعیین شده، مختصات به اندازه متر دقیق است."
تا زمانی که بخواهیم روی زمین صاف حفاری کنیم، به زودی می توانیم محل گاوصندوق را پیدا کنیم.
خط الراس بیابان؟ چارلی نتوانست جلوی اخم را بگیرد.
به نظر می رسد که روند این باند واقعاً بسیار دقیق است،
نوعی مکان در بیابان، تجهیزات نظارتی وجود ندارد،
و طرف مقابل ابتدا به طور تصادفی مکان را انتخاب می کند، بنابراین انجام آن از قبل برای کنترل کردن غیرممکن است.
و وقتی طرف مقابل با آرامش پادزهر را گذاشت،
هنوز زمان کافی برای پاک کردن همه سرنخ ها وجود دارد و سپس طرف مقابل را از این هماهنگی مطلع کنید.
حتی ممکن است طرف مقابل چندین گاوصندوق را به طور همزمان در ترکیه نصب کند.
فقط برای اعلام مختصات یکی از گاوصندوق ها در فواصل راه.
به این ترتیب، ردیابی این خط حتی دشوارتر خواهد بود.
سپس، چارلی پرسید: "هر بار که شما برای دریافت صندوق های امانات به آنجا می روید."
"آیا وقتی گاوصندوق ها را گذاشتند اثری از آنها باقی مانده است؟"
"نه." کشیش سرش را تکان داد: «من هم به این موضوع توجه ویژهای داشتم.»
اما هر بار که پادزهر را دریافت کردم، هیچ اثری پیدا نکردم.
"هیچ رد پا، نه علامت چرخ و نه رفتار خاصی با آنها در هنگام خروج وجود داشت."
«یا به اندازه کافی گاوصندوق را دفن کرده بودند، باد و خورشید به طور طبیعی آثاری را که بر جای گذاشتند پوشانده بودند، یا شاید هر دو. "
چارلی نتوانست جلوی لب هایش را بگیرد و از او پرسید:
بعد از پیدا کردنش چطور؟ تا به آنها بازخورد بدهم؟»
کشیش گفت: "گاوصندوق دارای قسمت ورودی رمز است، اما از این قسمت برای باز کردن در گاوصندوق استفاده نمی شود."
اما برای ارسال رسید برگشت به سازمان،
«تا زمانی که کد برگشت درست وارد شده باشد، سازمان میتواند تأیید کند که ما آن را با خیال راحت دریافت کردهایم».
با شنیدن این حرف، چارلی برای مدتی نمی دانست که باید از چه روشی برای گرفتن این سرنخ از پادزهر طرف مقابل استفاده کند.
در این زمان، کشتی سوت بسیار نافذی منتشر کرد،
در حالی که سرعت کشتی نیز بسیار کاهش یافت،
که او را متوجه شد که کشتی در شرف پهلو گرفتن است.
پس فوراً پادزهری را که کشیش آورده بود به داخل کمد پرتاب کرد و در یکی از ردای سیاه پیچید.
سپس به کشیش گفت: من خود را به عنوان معاون شما در میآورم و با شما به معدن مس میروم.
روشی که قبلاً قرصها را به آنها میدادید، این بار اینگونه است که دوباره آن را تحویل میدهید.»
کشیش بدون فکر سر تکان داد: بله قربان!
پس از گفتن این جمله، ردای مشکی را نیز برداشت و با مهارت به تن کرد و با کلاه بزرگی تمام سر را کاملا پوشاند.
چارلی نیز از روپوش مشکی با کلاه الگوبرداری کرد. حالا سرش پوشیده شده بود.
او متوجه شد که کلاه ردای سیاه بسیار پهن است و قسمت
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to all of us as we have a shared responsibility for our future and that of our planet. There is no “planet B” as the Secretary General says.
We are the first generation that can end poverty. But we are also likely the last generation that can save the planet from irreversible climate change. "Recentemente abbiamo fatto diverse scoperte che mi hanno incoraggiato parecchio", ha spiegato.
Musk ha aggiunto che Marte non diventerà un rifugio per ricchi, perché "la probabilità di morire su Marte è molto più alta che sulla Terra".
Egli ha aggiunto che il biglietto per il volo costerà circa 200.000 dollari.
Lo scorso settembre, Musk ha annunciato che SpaceX sta sviluppando un nuovo razzo multiuso per i voli su Marte e la Luna. Lo stesso vettore potrebbe essere utilizzato per spstarsi da un punto all'altro della Terra, in meno di un'ora.
La SpaceX intende inviare due missioni su Marte entro il 2022. Nei prossimi quattro anni prevede di risolvere tutti i problemi tecnici e occuparsi della questione di rifornire acqua ai futuri colonizzatori del pianeta rosso. Inoltre, è necessario stabilire sistemi di supporto vitale, fornitura di energia e estrazione di risorse minerarie per le future missioni. بازار سهام را نادیده بگیرید 'Talking Heads'
شما باید تحلیلگران را در تلویزیون ، رادیو ، کاغذ و سایر سرهای گفتگو هنگام سرمایه گذاری نادیده بگیرید!
آنها در مورد چه سهام صحبت می کنند؟ - همان گروه قدیمی ، هر روز از هر سال - چرا؟ از آنجا که آنها بهتر نمی دانند ، آنها گوسفند مانند عموم مردم هستند و آنچه را که هر کتاب درسی اقتصادی بیان می کند و هر اقتصاددان دیگری به آنها می گوید تکرار می کنند. هر روز ، همان سازمان ها در اخبار عصر برجسته می شوند.
چرا؟
آنها به جایی نمی روند. تعدادی از سهام که هر شب عناوین را تولید می کنند ، رهبران این بازار 20 سال عقب بودند. چرخه های جدید رهبران جدید را به ارمغان می آورد. این سال در سال و سال اثبات شده است. بنابراین بسیاری از این سرهای صحبت کردن در مورد "خرید و نگه داشتن" فریاد می زنند اما آنها چه چیزی را نگه می دارند؟ آنها دارای پرندگان قدیمی قدیمی هستند که فوق ستاره بودند اما به ستاره های سقوط شده تبدیل شده اند که 20 ٪ ، 50 ٪ یا حتی 90 ٪ از اوج تمام وقت می نشینند (برخی ممکن است کمی بازده به شما داده اند-10 ٪ یا کمتر در طی 5 سال گذشته - وای - معامله بزرگ!). بله ، احتمالاً بیش از 15 یا 20 سال ، پول خود را پس می گیرید - اما نکته چیست؟ بسیاری از این سرمایه گذاران "به اصطلاح" به شما می گویند که چگونه سهام XYZ دارند و آنها را 65 درصد بازگردانده اند اما از متغیر اساسی که 16 سال طول می کشد برای رسیدن به آنجا خارج می شوند.
از بین قدرتمندترین و امیدوار کننده ترین سهام اوایل دهه 1900 (دهه 1920) RCA بود - این موجودی یکی از مواردی بود که مردم ادعا می کردند شما را در نمونه کارها خود قرار داده و تا زمان مرگ آن را نگه دارید - هرگز سقوط نخواهد کرد و اگر این کار را انجام دهید ، ادامه دهید. زیرا قرار است برگردد. خوب ، بیایید نگاهی بیندازیم: RCA در دهه 1920 بیش از 1100 ٪ پرید و در اوایل دهه 1930 با بقیه بازار سقوط کرد. از 8.70 دلار بسیار پایین به 8.70 دلار به 106 دلار به مبلغ سقوط 3.00 دلار رسید. برخی گفتند که نگه داشته می شوند ، برخی اظهار داشتند که در هر شیب خرید. - حدس بزنید چه چیزی ، تا سال 1963 به درجه های پیش از صعود صعود نکرد! 30 سال برای شکستن حتی برای چند مورد. شاید آن سهام موجود در نمونه کارها شما RCA دیروز باشد. تاریخ همیشه خود را تکرار می کند زیرا طبیعت انسان همیشه یکسان است!
سهام شایسته است که در فواصل طولانی نگه داشته شود ، این یک واقعیت مشخص است ، اما وقتی چشمک می زند سیگنال های فروش چپ و راست را به خود اختصاص نمی دهد ، سهام خود را نگه ندارید (به خصوص اگر همه افراد در تلویزیون به شما بگویند اکنون از آنجا خریداری کنید ، "این یک معامله است "). این سران صحبت کردن در مورد هر سهام در صفحه رایانه خود در سال 2000 و 2001 -"خرید Dip" را می گفتند. تنها شیب مرد در تلویزیون بود و همه مکنده ها او را تماشا می کردند. منظور من این نیست که به کسی توهین کنم ، اما شما باید مسئولیت عمر سرمایه گذاری خود را بر عهده بگیرید ، باید یاد بگیرید که چرا سهام بالا می رود ، چرا آنها برمی گردند و هیچ سهام مانند آنچه که ما فقط داشتیم در برابر بازار خرس مقاوم نیست.
رهبران صنعت امروز ، در آینده رهبر نخواهند شد - به برخی از موارد نادر ، سهام در اینجا یا در آنجا همه چیز را تحمل می کنند و دهه بعد از دهه رشد می کنند ، اما حتی این سهام دیر یا زود افزایش عالی خود را به پایان می رساند. در مورد رهبران مسن نیز صادق است ، آنها بازارهای امروز را هدایت نمی کنند - آنها خیلی بزرگ می شوند و رشد آنها کند می شود و مانع از آن می شود که سهام رشد برجسته ای داشته باشند و بازده خوبی را برای شما فراهم کنند. امروز - من هرگز نگفتم که شما نمی توانید مانند این سهام داشته باشید ، بسیاری از زن و مرد از این بنگاه ها خوشحال هستند ، آنها "احساس امنیت می کنند" ، این خوب است. همه اهداف مختلفی دارند.
اجازه دهید بازار به شما بگوید چه چیزی در حال پایین آمدن یا بالا است. "سهام خواهر" را تماشا کنید ، من در بخش آموزش سایت ما در مورد آنها بحث می کنم. منظور من از سهام خواهر چیست؟ آنها سهام هستند که دقیقاً در همان صنعت هستند. هنگامی که یک صنعت قدرتمند باشد ، اکثر سهام موجود در این کلاس رشد می کنند ، دست به دست هم می دهند. (من بیشتر می گویم - نه همه ، عقب مانده همیشه عقب مانده است). اصول برای بسیاری از سهام در گروه قدرتمند خواهد بود و تکنیک ها شما را در طول سفر هدایت می کنند - به عنوان یک ن
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�开这个女人。“当然，他说，又笑了，更像是咳嗽的噪音。“你告诉我你42岁了，“费奇太太说。“事实上我已经51岁了，已经被判六十五岁了。”雷蒙德想过一会儿他就会离开这个女人。他觉得她可能喝醉了。
“为什么？“海蒂问，被一个如此意想不到的问题弄得有点困惑。“为什么？啊！你知道印第安人不会读书。”“如果希斯特对这个解释不满意，她认为这一点不够重要，没有必要催促。只是简单地弯曲她的身体，温柔地承认她听到的真相，她耐心地坐着，等待宫廷狂热分子的进一步辩论。“你可以告诉那些首领，贯穿全书，人们被命令原谅他们的敌人；像对待兄弟一样对待他们；永远不要伤害他们的同伴，尤其是为了报复，或者任何邪恶的激情。你认为你能告诉他们吗，这样他们就能理解，希斯特？“““好好告诉他；但不是很容易理解。”“我需要一个主管，马上，在33英里处。”“有反应，赫尔南德斯对此作出了回应，“他来这儿时我会告诉他的。只要找个主管来，现在。”“十分钟后，一架贝尔·兰杰直升机在33英里处落地。两个人下了车。
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- 10牧尘的身影模糊的掠出双足间幽黑灵力不断的鼓动着 - 深圳市一秒建站网络科技有限公司 The debt ceiling—the maximum amount the federal government can borrow—is an anachronistic relic from World War I. Enacted by Congress in 1917, it allowed President Wilson to fight the war without waiting for lawmakers to return to Washington and vote to increase spending. Not wanting to give the president a blank check, Congress limited borrowing to $11.5 billion.
Including its recent suspension in June, the debt ceiling has been raised 79 times since 1960—thirty times with a Democrat in the White House and 49 times with a Republican. The Congressional Budget Office estimates that Republicans are responsible for the majority of additional government debt since 2000, courtesy of large tax cuts enacted under Presidents George W. Bush and Donald Trump. In both cases, we were told that the tax cuts would pay for themselves. Instead, the government had to borrow money from the rich in order to pay for tax cuts to the rich.
The U.S. government reached its credit limit, $31.4 trillion, on January 19. No longer able to borrow money, the Treasury employed “emergency measures” to conserve cash, such as not paying into the retirement accounts of government employees, with the understanding that the government will make these payments once the debt ceiling is raised. Because past legislation required the government to spend more money than its tax receipts, and because it couldn’t borrow any more money, the United States faced the possibility of defaulting on its obligations.
Things could have gone terribly wrong while the government sought to raise the debt ceiling before its cash was spent. The United States could have gone into default due to a delay or miscalculation, leading to an economic calamity. Or its credit rating could have been reduced, raising government borrowing costs as well as interest rates faced by business firms and consumers.
Facing a similar situation in 2011, the government came very close to defaulting on its debt. President Obama eventually agreed to significant cuts in government programs to get Republican votes for raising the debt ceiling. Still, Standard & Poor’s lowered the government’s credit rating anyway, fearing a possible future default. None of this happened in 2023.
On April 26, House Republicans passed a party-line bill to increase the debt ceiling and cut government spending over the next decade by freezing discretionary domestic expenditures at 2022 levels. There were no tax hikes. This bill would not have reduced total U.S. debt by one cent; however, debt would have grown by $480 billion less each year over the next 10 years.
Democrats were rightly concerned that such spending cuts were too much for a fragile economy to absorb and that negotiating with Republicans over the debt ceiling would encourage future hostage-taking behavior. They were also concerned about the impact of a spending freeze on ordinary people. Due to inflation and a growing population, benefits per person for social programs would have declined sharply. To avoid such problems, many economists favored various gimmicks, such as minting a $1 trillion platinum coin and using this money to pay government bills.
While better than a default, this would have been worse than a reasonable compromise. The coin (and other gimmicks) surely would have been challenged in the courts. It is unclear how this Supreme Court would rule, especially after its Dobbs decision on abortion in 2022. Minting and selling of platinum coins was intended for commemorative coins—not to pay for regular government expenditures. An adverse court ruling would mean an immediate default, and minting a platinum coin to avoid a default would likely have led to an immediate downgrade of the U.S. credit rating.
The outcome was actually much better than a reasonable compromise. President Biden proved to be a calm and effective leader. He made clear the contrast between himself and his likely opponent in 2024, Donald Trump. And two indicators point to a big Biden win. First, Republicans were angry about the agreement; Democrats were also unhappy they had to give up a few things to prevent a government default. Second, in the House, 76 Republicans but only 46 Democrats voted against the measure. The Senate voted 63–36 in favor, with 44 Democrats, two independents who caucus with the Democrats, and 17 Republicans voting “yes.”
The deal was an economic win for the president, who gave up very little, in addition to a political win. Stringent work requirement were not put on safety net programs, as Republicans had demanded. In fact, the Congressional Budget Office estimated the bill would increase the number of Americans receiving SNAP or food stamp benefits by 78,000. The CBO also estimated that government spending would fall $150 billion per year (compared to $480 billion in the April House bill). Even this figure is too high. Given several side deals, the actual figure will be below $100 billion per year for just two years. And if Democrats control both the White House and Congress starting in 2025, spending for fiscal year 2025 can be restored.
Finally, Democrats would have had to make further concessions when negotiating F.Y. 2024 (which starts October 1) and F.Y. 2025 budgets with House Republicans. Cutting government spending by less than $100 billion in 2024 and 2025 (around 1 percent of total federal government spending) in exchange for avoiding a default on government obligations seems a very good deal.
Still, the bill was not a total success. Its worst provision was reinstating the debt ceiling on January 2, 2025. This will require a lame duck Congress to deal with the debt ceiling following the 2024 election, with Democrats in control of the Senate and Republicans controlling the House. And, as in 2000 and 2020, the final results of the 2024 election might not be known until mid-December or later. This would make a debt ceiling agreement difficult to achieve before the new default date.
For these reasons, we need at minimum to change the date for reinstating the debt ceiling. Even better, Congress should abolish it.
The main roadblock to abolishing the debt ceiling comes from Republicans, who see it as a political mechanism to force sharp cuts in government spending when a Democrat occupies the White House. Having one party threaten economic chaos unless its demands are met is no way to run a nation. This is why Denmark is the only other advanced nation with a debt ceiling, and its ceiling is set so high there is little chance it will reach its borrowing capacity anytime soon.
Furthermore, a debt ceiling is not necessary to restrain excessive government spending and borrowing. Today government borrowing is limited by the bond market, or the public’s willingness to lend money. Concerns about the safety of lending money to the government (due to high debt levels) will result in a lower credit rating and higher borrowing rates. Republican politicians don’t know more than bond markets know about whether the government is borrowing too much money.
Congress approved the tax and spending bills requiring today’s debt. It shouldn’t have to vote again on whether to spend the money. Nor should a minority of Republican extremists be able to derail the U.S. economy over a debt ceiling vote. Unlike in 1917, it is possible to get to Washington quickly today when votes are needed. In emergencies, Congress can vote online, as it did during the Covid pandemic. A debt ceiling is not necessary. Having one presents a constant danger to the U.S. economy. It should be killed ASAP.
Steven Pressman is part-time professor of economics at the New School for Social Research, professor emeritus of economics and finance at Monmouth University, and author of Fifty Major Economists, 3rd edition (Routledge, 2013). Israeli holocaust against Lebanon compared to "Moses' war against the Midianites"
Rabbi says Israeli warfare will "will bring redemption to the world at large"
Study-and-Warfare Project Seeks Soldiers
by Hillel Fendel
The study-and-sword partnership has gained momentum, but organizers are concerned that many soldiers have not yet signed up for a study partner to pray and study in their merit. Project "Safra VeSayfa" - literally, book and sword, or study and warfare - was formed for the express purpose of linking individual yeshiva students with specific IDF soldiers. The student "adopts" the soldier by studying Torah in his name and praying for his safety. Rabbi Simcha HaCohen Kook, the Chief Rabbi of Rechovot, as well as the Bostoner Rebbe, Rabbi Levi Yitzchok Horowitz of Har Nof, Jerusalem, have seconded the call for such partnerships.
Rabbi Kook contacted the National Council of Young Israel on this matter, explaining the seriousness and gravity of the situation. He noted the Medrashic teaching that in Moses' war against the Midianites, Moses drafted 1,000 pairs from each tribe. Of each pair, one fought in the war - and one prayed specifically for him. The Torah later teaches that the Israelites did not suffer any losses.
"By connecting the soldier to Torah study and prayer," says Maayan Ohr of Tekoa, founder of Safra VeSayfa, "the yeshiva student lends strength to the soldier on the battlefield, who then transforms this force into defending and saving our homeland." In addition, she says, "We hope to increase the sense of mutual responsibility, build a deeper connection and encourage a spirit of cooperation within our people. Unifying their strengths will bring redemption to the world at large."
For more information on the program, including how it started as a graphics project for a teacher who originally requested "nothing to do with politics or religion," click here.
Maayan says that in light of many requests from Jews around the world to pray for soldiers, it is vital to spread word of the program as far and wide as possible so that more soldiers can sign up. She also emphasizes the importance of signing up Jews from all around the world, "as the time differences will allow people to study and pray on the soldiers' behalf even while here in Israel many are sleeping." Soldiers and students who wish to participate are asked to sign up by email, at "[email protected]". Ten years ago this week, the U.S. Senate debated whether to open a small section of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to oil and natural gas production. Under the terms of the ANWR amendment, a maximum of 2,000 acres in the nonwilderness portion of the refuge (less than 0.01% of the whole) would have been opened to surface development. But the amendment was defeated, and we are paying the price today.
Because oil might take up to 10 years to reach market, we were told that the nonwilderness portion of ANWR could not be part of the solution to our energy challenges. Nearly every senator who spoke against the amendment in 2002 listed this as a factor in his or her decision.
Now, 10 years later, it is plain to see that the argument was not just wrong, but backward. Instead of being a reason to oppose development in ANWR, the time it takes to develop the resource should be treated as a reason to approve it as quickly as possible.
Consider what would be different today had the Senate agreed to open those 2,000 acres a decade ago. If production were coming online right now as expected, it would be providing our nation with a number of much-needed benefits—including a lot more oil.
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در این عمارت در حالت تقریباً بدون اثاث زندگی کرد.
والتر ایزاکسون میگوید که جابز در سال ۲۰۰۴ با او تماس گرفت و از او خواست که زندگینامهاش را بنویسد. ایزاکسون در ابتدا از قبول این کار خودداری کرد و گفت: «یک یا دو دهه دیگر که بازنشست شدید این کار را انجام خواهمداد». اما سرانجام پس از گفتوگوهایی که با جابز و همسرش لورن داشت، این مسئولیت را قبول کرد. این زندگینامه حاصل ۴۰ مصاحبه و گفتوگو با استیو بود. بعضی از آنها حالت رسمی داشت و بعضیها با قدم زدنهای طولانی همراه بود و گاهی هم با تلفن صحبت میکردیم. در طول دو سالی که من با او مصاحبه میکردم، او شدیدا با من صمیمی شد. در طول این مدت من با بیش از صد نفر از دوستان، خویشاوندان، رقبا و دشمنان او مصاحبه کردم. این کتاب به علت مرگ استیو جابز، زودتر از موعدش و در تاریخ ۲۴ اکتبر ۲۰۱۱ منتشر شد.
دیدگاهها:
استیو جابز یک گیاهخوار بودایی بود. به گفته بیبیسی او یک میلیاردر هیپی بود. او یک دانشجوی موبلند انصرافی از کالج بود که آرزوهای بینهایت داشت. او به شکلی الهام شده کمالطلب بود و روحیه قلدرمئابانه داشت.
در کتاب خاطرات آقای جابز گفته میشود که استیو جابز همواره این حس را داشت که زود میمیرد. جابز به جان اسکالی، مدیرعامل پیشین شرکت اپل، در این زمینه گفته بود: «همهٔ ما زمان و فرصت کوتاهی روی زمین داریم. برای همین ما فقط فرصت داریم که یکی دو کار را به انجام برسانیم. هیچ کس نمیداند چه قدر زندگی میکند. من هم نمیدانم. اما احساس میکنم باید تا جوانی هست هرچه میتوانم این فکرها را به انجام برسانم.» او در سال ۲۰۰۵ در سخنان معروفش در دانشگاه استنفورد دیدگاههایش را درباره مرگ و زندگی و کوتاهی عمر به خوبی روشن کرد:
« همین که فکر میکنم به زودی میمیرم، مهمترین ابزاری است که کمکم میکند بهترین گزینهها را انتخاب کنم. »
جابز برنامههای غذایی مختلفی را مانند رژیم گیاهخواری یا میوهخواری را آزمایش کردهاست. در یکی از این برنامههای غذایی میوهخواری بود، که نام اپل (سیب) را برای شرکتش برگزید. به نظر او این نام «زنده و شوخ و آرامبخش» بود.
جابز از طرفداران گروه بیتلز بود.او در مصاحبهای درباره بیتلز گفتهاست:
مدل من در تجارت بیتلز است. آنها ۴ نفر بودند که مانع انرژی منفی یکدیگر میشدند و یکدیگر را به تعادل میرساندند. عملکرد جمعی آنها بالاتر از جمع تک تک افراد گروه بود. کارهای بزرگ در کسب و کار، نه به واسطه توانمندیهای فردی بلکه با عملکرد تیمی به سرانجام میرسد.
استیو جابز هنگام معرفی آیفون ۴ به دمیتری مدودفجابز در سال ۲۰۱۰ گفت: ما بیتلز را دوست داریم و مفتخر و هیجان زده هستیم از این که ورود آنها را به آیتیونز خوشآمد بگوییم. راه سخت و پرپیچ و خمی بود که به آن رسیدیم. از بیتلز و ایامآی متشکر هستیم. هماکنون رویایی را که از ۱۰ سال پیش و در زمان آغاز آیتیونز داشتیم، محقق شد.
والتر ایزاکسون در مورد جابز میگوید: یادم میآید در باغچهٔ خانهٔ او نشسته بودیم و داشتیم راجع به خدا حرف میزدیم. استیو گفت: «بعضی وقتها فکر میکنم خدا هست. بعضی وقتها هم میگویم نیست. به نظرم پنجاه پنجاهاست. اما از وقتی فهمیدم سرطان دارم بیشتر به خدا فکر میکنم. احساس میکنم دلم میخواهد بیشتر باور داشته باشم که خدا هست. فکر میکنم یک جورهایی میخواهم به خودم بقبولانم که دنیای بعد از مرگ هم هست. یعنی وقتی میمیری همه چیز تمام نمیشود. آن دانشی که انباشتهای... یک جورهایی از بین نمیرود.» اندکی مکث کرد و گفت: «آره. ولی بعضی وقتها هم فکر میکنم زندگی کلید روشن و خاموش دارد. کلید را میزنی و رفتهای.» مکث دوبارهای کرد و گفت: «برای همین هم دوست ندارم دستگاههای اپل کلید خاموش و روشن داشته باشند.» جابز طی مصاحبهای که در سال ۱۹۸۵ انجام داد در بخشی از پاسخ به این سوال که "پول برای تو چه معنایی دارد؟" پاسخ داد که «دوست ندارد بعد از مرگش حجم زیادی از اموال به فرزندانش برسد، چرا که باعث تباهی زندگی آنها میشود.»
جابز در جایی درباره پدر و مادرش(پل و کلارا) میگوید: «نکاتی در زندگی من وجود دارد که من واقعا از آنها احساس شرمندگی میکنم. من خیلی مودب نبودم و احساسات آنها را جریحهدار میکردم... من نمیخواستم کسی بداند که پدر و مادری دارم. میخواستم مثل یتیمی باشم که در قطارها در حومه شهر ولگردی کردهبود و به هیچ جا نرسیدهبود، بی اصل و نسب، بدون پیوند و پیشینه.»
استیو جابز در بخش سوم سخنرانیاش در دانشگاه استنفورد دربارهٔ مرگ گفت: «هیچکس دوست ندارد بمیرد. حتی کسانی که دوست دارند به بهشت بروند، دوست ندارند بمیرند تا به بهشت برسند. با این حال مرگ مقصد نهایی همهٔ ماست که کسی تاکنون نتوانسته از آن فرار کند.»
استیو جابز پس از افتتاح آیتیونزاستور و مبارزه با دانلود غیرقانونی آهنگها گفت:
از اولین روزهایی که در اپل بودم فهمیدم که زمانی به پیشرفت دست مییافتیم که ایدهای ذهنی را ایجاد میکردیم. اگر مردم نرمافزار ما را کپ
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an opportunity for new approaches both to software and to processor architecture. And there are plenty of ideas – some of them have been waiting for 25 years. This presents a great opportunity for innovators – and for investors.” 古人真会将物品放入袖中吗？怎么能行走自如、保证东西不掉呢
摘要：北京时间20191203关于【古人真会将物品放入袖中吗？怎么能行走自如、保证东西不掉呢】的具体情况和说明，让www.glinde.cn新闻频道的以图文形式为您慢慢道来。
我们看古装剧的时候，经常会看到这样的画面，剧中的人穿着宽大的袍子，从袖子中还能掏出许多诸如钱袋，手帕之类随身携带的物品，真正的古人也喜欢将东西装在袖子中吗，走路的时候东西难道不会掉出来吗？
让我们了解一下古人的穿着和袖子的设计。古人的袖子也分为好多种：
首先是直袖，而直袖又可以分为窄袖和广袖。窄袖，顾名思义，就是袖口特别窄的袖子，所以这种袖子一般是不能放东西进去的。
其次是广袖，就是我们大家经常看到的古代电视剧上的古人的袖子。这种袖子袖口特别宽，从上到下它是先窄后宽的，这种袖子主要适用于官员这种达官显贵的衣服，所以这种袖子一般也不能放东西进去。但是这种袖子可以在袖子里面缝一个或两个口袋，缝了口袋以后，就可以装东西进去了。
在古代，广袖是达官显贵的人的象征，官员们他们在上朝的时候，或者觐见圣上的时候，总之就是特别正式的场合，就会穿这种宽大衣服，而他们为了方便，会在袖子里面缝上口袋。
而且像古人这种在袖子里缝口袋也是有技巧的，就是袖子里的口袋开口的方向要和袖子的方向是相反的，比如说，我们的袖口是向下的，那么袖子里的口袋的开口就是向上的，而且口袋的口子要比整个口袋小，就是我们数学上讲的梯形。
还有我们要知道的是，古人十分讲究礼仪，他们在穿衣服时，手臂不可以露出来，所以他们会将口袋缝在手肘的部分，这样拿东西出来的时候，就不会将手臂露出来了。而且袖子中的口袋如果缝的比较深的话，可以减少口袋中的物品掉出来的概率，这样也会使袖子中的物品更安全，所以古人在袖子中也可以放一些钱财和贵重的东西。
所以这样，当古人把钱袋、手帕什么的放袖子里，即使走路的时候双手下垂或者作揖，袖子里面的东西也不会掉出来。
还有一种袖子就是是箭袖，箭袖就是袖子从上到下越来越窄，袖根特别肥，袖口特别窄，所以一般仅仅能容得下一只手通过。因为这种袖口窄，所以古人在骑马射箭时穿就很方便，所以古人称之为箭袖。
所以古人只有在穿带有广袖之类的衣服时，才会将东西放在袖子里，而不是所有时间都将东西放在袖子里的，而因为这些袖子的特殊构造，东西才不会掉出来。
当然，如果你以为古人的袖子只是用来装东西这一种用途的，那你就错了。因为古人的衣袖还有毛巾、手帕、礼仪等许多额外的功能。古人在一些宴会上，吃东西或者喝酒，会用宽大的袖子挡住，来凸显礼仪，也会用袖子擦嘴。
所以这样说古人的袖子其实用处很多，装东西只是一方面，而且凭借古人的智慧，怎么会让袖子中的东西轻易掉出来呢。 Significant Points of Dentist Career
- Most dentists are solo practitioners.
- Dentists usually complete at least 8 years of education beyond high school.
- Average employment growth will generate some job openings, but most openings will result from the need to replace the large number of dentists expected to retire.
- Job prospects should be good.
Dentists diagnose and treat problems with teeth and tissues in the mouth, along with giving advice and administering care to help prevent future problems. They provide instruction on diet, brushing, flossing, the use of fluorides, and other aspects of dental care. They remove tooth decay, fill cavities, examine x rays, place protective plastic sealants on children's teeth, straighten teeth, and repair fractured teeth. They also perform corrective surgery on gums and supporting bones to treat gum diseases. Dentists extract teeth and make models and measurements for dentures to replace missing teeth. They also administer anesthetics and write prescriptions for antibiotics and other medications.
Dentists use a variety of equipment, including x-ray machines, drills, mouth mirrors, probes, forceps, brushes, and scalpels. They wear masks, gloves, and safety glasses to protect themselves and their patients from infectious diseases.
Dentists in private practice oversee a variety of administrative tasks, including bookkeeping and the buying of equipment and supplies. They may employ and supervise dental hygienists, dental assistants, dental laboratory technicians, and receptionists. (These occupations are described elsewhere in the Handbook.)
Most dentists are general practitioners, handling a variety of dental needs. Other dentists practice in any of nine specialty areas. Orthodontists, the largest group of specialists, straighten teeth by applying pressure to the teeth with braces or retainers. The next largest group,Orthodontists, operates on the mouth and jaws. The remainder may specialize as pediatric dentists (focusing on dentistry for children); periodontists (treating gums and bone supporting the teeth); prosthodontists (replacing missing teeth with permanent fixtures, such as crowns and bridges, or with removable fixtures such as dentures); endodontists (performing root canal therapy); public health dentists (promoting good dental health and preventing dental diseases within the community); oral pathologists (studying oral diseases); or oral and maxillofacial radiologists (diagnosing diseases in the head and neck through the use of imaging technologies).
Work environment. Most dentists are solo practitioners, meaning that they own their own businesses and work alone or with a small staff. Some dentists have partners, and a few work for other dentists as associate dentists.
Most dentists work 4 or 5 days a week. Some work evenings and weekends to meet their patients' needs. The number of hours worked varies greatly among dentists. Most full-time dentists work between 35 and 40 hours a week. However, others, especially those who are trying to establish a new practice, work more. Also, experienced dentists often work fewer hours. It is common for dentists to continue in part-time practice well beyond the usual retirement age.
Dentist Training and Qualifications
All 50 States and the District of Columbia require dentists to be licensed. To qualify for a license in most States, candidates must graduate from an accredited dental school and pass written and practical examinations.
Education and training. In 2006, there were 56 dental schools accredited by the American Dental Association's (ADA's) Commission on Dental Accreditation. Dental schools require a minimum of 2 years of college-level predental education prior to admittance. Most dental students have at least a bachelor's degree before entering dental school, although a few applicants are accepted to dental school after 2 or 3 years of college and complete their bachelor's degree while attending dental school.
High school and college students who want to become dentists should take courses in biology, chemistry, physics, health, and mathematics. College undergraduates planning on applying to dental school are required to take many science courses. Because of this, some choose a major in a science, such as biology or chemistry, while others take the required science coursework while pursuing a major in another subject.
All dental schools require applicants to take the Dental Admissions Test (DAT). When selecting students, schools consider scores earned on the DAT, applicants' grade point averages, and information gathered through recommendations and interviews. Competition for admission to dental school is keen.
Dental school usually lasts 4 academic years. Studies begin with classroom instruction and laboratory work in science, including anatomy, microbiology, biochemistry, and physiology. Beginning courses in clinical sciences, including laboratory techniques, are also completed. During the last 2 years, students treat patients, usually in dental clinics, under the supervision of licensed dentists. Most dental schools award the degree of Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS). Others award an equivalent degree, Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD).
Some dental school graduates work for established dentists as associates for 1 to 2 years to gain experience and save money to equip an office of their own. Most dental school graduates, however, purchase an established practice or open a new one immediately after graduation.
Licensure. Licensing is required to practice as a dentist. In most States, licensure requires passing written and practical examinations in addition to having a degree from an accredited dental school. Candidates may fulfill the written part of the State licensing requirements by passing the National Board Dental Examinations. Individual States or regional testing agencies administer the written or practical examinations.
In 2006, 17 States licensed or certified dentists who intended to practice in a specialty area. Requirements include 2 to 4 years of postgraduate education and, in some cases, the completion of a special State examination. Most State licenses permit dentists to engage in both general and specialized practice.
Other qualifications. Dentistry requires diagnostic ability and manual skills. Dentists should have good visual memory, excellent judgment regarding space, shape, and color, a high degree of manual dexterity, and scientific ability. Good business sense, self-discipline, and good communication skills are helpful for success in private practice.
Advancement. Dentists who want to teach or conduct research usually spend an additional 2 to 5 years in advanced dental training, in programs operated by dental schools or hospitals. A recent survey by the American Dental Education Association showed that 11 percent of new graduates enrolled in postgraduate training programs to prepare for a dental specialty.
Dentists held about 161,000 jobs in 2006. Employment was distributed among general practitioners and specialists as follows:
About one third of dentists were self-employed and not incorporated. Almost all dentists work in private practice. According to the ADA, about 3 out of 4 dentists in private practice are sole proprietors, and 1 in 7 belongs to a partnership. A few salaried dentists work in hospitals and offices of physicians.
Dentist Career Job Outlook
Average employment growth will generate some job openings, but most openings will result from the need to replace the large number of dentists expected to retire. Job prospects should be good as new dentists take over established practices or start their own.
Employment change. Employment of dentists is projected to grow nine percent through 2016, about as fast as the average for all occupations. The demand for dental services is expected to continue to increase. The overall population is growing, particularly the number of older people, which will increase the demand for dental care. As members of the baby-boom generation advance into middle age, a large number will need complicated dental work, such as bridges. In addition, elderly people are more likely to retain their teeth than were their predecessors, so they will require much more care than in the past. The younger generation will continue to need preventive checkups despite an overall increase in the dental health of the public over the last few decades. Recently, some private insurance providers have increased their dental coverage. If this trend continues, those with new or expanded dental insurance will be more likely to visit a dentist than in the past. Also, while they are currently a small proportion of dental expenditures, cosmetic dental services, such as fitting braces for adults as well as children and providing teeth-whitening treatments, have become increasingly popular.
However, employment of dentists is not expected to keep pace with the increased demand for dental services. Productivity increases from new technology, as well as having dental hygienists and assistants perform some tasks, will allow dentists to perform more work than they have in the past. As their practices expand, dentists are likely to hire more hygienists and dental assistants to handle routine services.
Dentists will increasingly provide care and instruction aimed at preventing the loss of teeth, rather than simply providing treatments such as fillings. Improvements in dental technology also will allow dentists to offer more effective and less painful treatment to their patients.
Job prospects. As an increasing number of dentists from the baby-boom generation reach retirement age, many of them will retire or work fewer hours. However, the number of applicants to, and graduates from, dental schools has increased in recent years. Therefore, younger dentists will be able to take over the work from older dentists who retire or cut back on hours, as well as provide dental services to accommodate the growing demand.
Demand for dental services tends to follow the business cycle, primarily because these services usually are paid for either by the patient or by private insurance companies. As a result, during slow times in the economy, demand for dental services can decrease; dentists may have difficulty finding employment, or if already in an established practice, they may work fewer hours because of reduced demand.
Median annual earnings of salaried dentists were $136,960 in May 2006. Earnings vary according to number of years in practice, location, hours worked, and specialty. Self-employed dentists in private practice tend to earn more than do salaried dentists.
Dentists who are salaried often receive benefits paid
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یک آمارنامه دقیق، منسجم و قابل اعتماد تهیه کند.
آذرنوش در رابطه با مشکلات آماری که بازار دارویی با آن مواجه است توضیح داد: آمارنامه میزان تامین دارو در کشور را چه در حوزه تولید و چه در حوزه واردات می سنجد اما پیش بینی اینکه میزان مصرف و تقاضای هر دارو در بازار چقدر است، ربطی به آمارنامه ندارد. در دو دهه اول انقلاب سیستم متمرکزی وجود داشت که امکان برنامه ریزی بر اساس میزان مصرف را میسر می کرد اما بعدها با افزایش کارخانه های تولید
دارو، رشد جمعیت، کمتر بودن محدودیت های ارزی نسبت به امروز و غیره، سیاست گذاران به فکر تنظیم عرضه و تقاضا افتادند و همین موجب شد تا اجازه تولید بیشتر از ظرفیت تقاضا در بازار صادر شود.
وی افزود: همین مساله و در غیاب ساختارهای زمینه ای بازاریابی چه در حوزه قوانین و چه در سطح شرکت ها به ویژه در دهه هشتاد، موجب شد تا تولیدکنندگان برای فروش محصولاتشان به سمت آفرهای قیمتی و غیره سوق پیدا کنند که نتیجه ای جز تضعیف تولیدکنندگان و مخدوش کردن بازار دارو و وجهه آن در پی نداشت.
آذرنوش تاکید کرد: علاوه بر این، به اعتقاد من، بخشی از این مشکل به اجرای سیستم ژنریک در کشور هم باز می گردد چون این سیستم، به گونه ای تلاش برای تمایز زدایی دارد. بنابراین در غیاب برندها و وجه های تمایزی مشخص بین داروهای شرکت های مختلف، شرکت ها برای فروش محصولات خود تخفیف ها و آفرهای گوناگون ریالی و زمانی تعیین کنند.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه ضمن حفظ نظام ژنریک، می توان با تغییر نظام قیمت گذاری
و ترغیب شرکت ها برای تولید محصولات برند ژنریک برای توسعه صنعت داروی کشور کوشید و به رویارویی با شرایط موجود که حیات برخی شرکت ها را به مخاطره انداخته است، پرداخت، گفت: در شرایط فعلی که ما در تلاشیم بازار عرضه و تقاضای داروی خود را به طور طبیعی تنظیم کند، انتظار تعیین دقیق میزان تقاضای هر دارو توسط وزارت بهداشت، دوباره ما را به سمت فضاهایی مانند سهمیه بندی تولید هر شرکت که مدت هاست از آن عبور کرده ایم سوق خواهد داد و این صحیح نیست. پس این وظیفه شرکت هاست که با تولید محصولات برند ژنریک، در میان مشتریان خود وفاداری ایجاد کنند و از این طریق سهم خود را از بازار به دست بیاورند.
این پیشکسوت در حوزه دارو در پاسخ به این سوال که چرا بخش عمده صنعت داروی ما چشم اندازی به آینده نداشته و توسعه محور نیستند، توضیح داد: قبل از آنکه نظام ژنریک در کشور پیاده شود، نمایندگان علمی شرکت ها که حدود سه هزار نفر می شدند وظیفه معرفی داروهای شرکت ها به پزشکان را بر عهده داشتند.
اما با اجرای طرح ژنریک، چون نام های تجاری از بین رفت، بحث معرفی داروها هم خود به خود به حاشیه رانده شد و پس از اتمام دوران دفاع مقدس این روند تا حدودی ادامه پیدا کرد که در سایه نظام قیمت گذاری موجود، انگیزه شرکت ها را برای حرکت در مسیر توسعه کاهش داد و انها را به ورطه روزمرگی کشاند.
وی گفت: با این حال در سال های اخیر شرکت های خوش فکر تری بوده اند که با تولید محصولات برند ژنریک و سرمایه گذاری در این حوزه توانسته اند گام هایی بلند در راستای توسعه شرکت های خود و ایجاد وفاداری در میان مشتریان خود بردارند و در شرایط ملتهب بازار برای خود حاشیه های امن تری ایجاد کنند، علاوه بر آن شرکت هایی هم هستند که با تولید محصولات بایوتک و نوآورانه کمک های شایانی به بازار دارویی کشور کرده اند.
آذرنوش در پایان با تقدیر از رییس سابق سازمان غذا و دارو مجموع تغییرات مدیریتی بوجود آمده در وزارت بهداشت و سازمان غذا دارو را مثبت ارزیابی کرد. The article links reflections about Brazilian race relations with institutional transnational dialogues between Brazil and ‘Africa’. I point out that although racial/cultural mixture and the ‘brown’ census category have traditionally reflected much of national identity in Brazil, Brazil today is increasingly spelling out its blackness, both on the national and international scenes. This is happening at a historical moment when programs of ‘black’ affirmative action and other differential politics in favor of Afro-descendants are taking off in the country, and also at a time when Brazil is expanding its geopolitical and economic interests in Africa, by and large under the name of ‘South-South cooperation’. By my analysis, I suggest that while Africa is an interesting terrain for Brazilian geopolitical expansion and leadership in the South Atlantic, these transatlantic links may also represent a new frontier for the study of race relations in Brazil.
If your browser can't open the file, please download the file first and then open it Hamas'ın liderlerinden Salih El Aruri'ye düzenlenen İHA saldırısında Aruri ile birlikte 6 kişinin hayatını kaybettiği bildirildi. İsrail tarafından düzenlenen saldırının Hizbullah'ın kalesi olan Beyrut'un Maşrafiye bölgesindeki Hamas ofisinde gerçekleştiği öğrenildi.
Saldırıda 6 kişi ölürken, çok sayıda kişinin de yaralandığı duyuruldu. Hamas tarafından saldırıya ilişkin yapılan açıklamada, Salih El Aruri'nin de öldüğü belirtildi.
Açıklamada ayrıca, İsrail saldırısında hayatını kaybeden Aruri'nin öldürülmesinin Hamas direnişini bitirmeyeceği vurgulanırken, bu saldırıya sert karşılık verileceğine işaret edildi. WHAT IS GUARDIANSHIP?
The purpose of a guardianship is to protect someone who is unable to protect themselves. Parents are the natural guardians of young children. But once someone becomes an adult, the parent loses control. A guardianship becomes important when a person is unable to tend to their own daily affairs or financial affairs due to health or other reasons. A guardianship might be necessary for a child with developmental disabilities who is turning 18, a young adult who suffers a debilitating stroke or other illness, or an elderly person who slips into dementia or alzheimer's disease.
The court can appoint a guardian over a person's stuff only ("guardian of the estate") or they can provide a guardian with full decision-making ability. The type of guardianship needed is based on the specific circumstances of each case.
Guardianships also become important when the parents of a child die. Usually there is some direction from the parents saying who the guardian should be. But it doesn't happen by magic—the proposed guardian has to ask the Court to appoint them as guardian.
Guardianship issues can be complicated and occasionally contentions. A lawyer can help you sort through it all. Ernests Gulbis non si presenta in campo nelle qualificazioni di Parigi Bercy. Mathieu Rodrigues festeggia con il pubblico l’inattesa “Vittoria” ed il suo compleanno
Ernests Gulbis nella giornata di oggi non si è proprio presentato in campo nel primo turno delle qualificazioni del torneo Masters 1000 di Parigi Bercy.
Mathieu Rodrigues, n.410 del mondo che ha compiuto 24 anni proprio nella giornata di oggi, ha atteso Ernests per 15 minuti mentre la folla cantava ” Joyeux anniversaire” prima di aggiudicarsi l’incontro per forfait.
Rodrigues era entrato nelle qualificazioni come alternates, l’unico insieme a Millot che si era presentato a firmare (sarebbero entrati se ci fossero stati ritiri a tabellone compilato).
Stagione da dimenticare per Gulbis che ora prenderà anche una multa dall’ATP.
TAG: Gulbis, Masters 1000 Parigi Bercy من با شهید جلال نوبهار قبل از ای
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30 to 35MPa concrete; however, the use of high-strength concrete is justified for slender columns in the lower two-thirds of the building. 首页 > 快讯 > 快讯详情
2019-11-08
格隆汇11月8日丨据路透社，印度尼西亚农业部官员表示，印尼北苏门答腊省爆发猪霍乱疫情后，有约4000多头猪死亡。农业部动物卫生主管法加说，“临床试验和实验室测试结果都表明猪只是死于非洲猪瘟，但其中也有猪霍乱的阳性样本。” 一位当地官员说，北苏门答腊9月份达尹里县首次发现猪霍乱病例。”法加目前无法透露有多少头猪是死于非洲猪瘟。 Franco Casadidio è nato a Terni il sedici settembre di un anno che non ritiene importante ricordare. E' nato in un tutt'uno con la sua voglia di scrivere e con la sua passione per la storia e lo si legge nella breve biografia in cui si racconta. Non è alla sua prima pubblicazione. La scrittura occupa tutto il suo tempo e lo porta ad affermare che "...se leggere aiuta a crescere, scrivere-in certi casi- aiuta a vivere".
Il volo del canarino, il suo ultimo libro, racconta di un amore sbocciato tra un giovane aristocratico tedesco e una giovane ebrea. Il loro amore nasce e vive in un periodo storico drammatico in cui, la Germania, sconfitta nella prima guerra mondiale, si vota al nazismo e quindi all'odio razziale che porterà alla persecuzione degli ebrei e alla pianificazione del loro sterminio.
La fervida immaginazione che l'autore dimostra nel saper intrecciare le vite dei suoi personaggi con quelle di chi realmente contribuì all'ascesa del nazismo e all'affermazione del suo crudele ed ignobile regime, si accompagna ad una precisa cronaca degli eventi, che è chiara dimostrazione di un serio studio del momento storico in cui la vicenda si svolge.
Per sua stessa affermazione, Franco Casadidio non è uno storico, ma "Il volo del canarino" non è solo un romanzo. Raccontando la storia di un amore, l'autore, senza concedersi licenza alcuna, ci mostra la crudele freddezza con cui fu messa in atto l'eliminazione del Popolo ebraico.
In un mondo in cui molti non sanno o forse non vogliono sapere, anche un romanzo d'amore può contribuire a farci riflettere su ciò che è accaduto e a perpetuarne la memoria.
Auguriamo all'autore una luminosa produzione letteraria. Watershed at a Glance
The Wild Rice River begins its course at Mud Lake in Minnesota’s Clearwater County, and flows largely to the west through Norman and Mahnomen counties. The river is joined by its two largest tributaries, the South Fork of the Wild Rice and the White Earth River before converging with the Red River of the North.
The watershed is part of the Red River Basin in northwestern Minnesota. The watershed occurs in the Glacial Lake Agassiz Plain, North Central Hardwoods, and Northern Lakes and Forests Level III ecoregions. Formed by the confluence of the Bois de Sioux and Ottertail Rivers, the Red River flows north across the plains of glacial Lake Agassiz forming much of the border of Minnesota and North Dakota, continuing on to Manitoba and flowing into Lake Winnipeg. Eastern Wild Rice is, in terms of area, the third largest watershed of the Red River basin in Minnesota, and arguably one of the most ecologically diverse. The watershed includes portions of 9 of the 12 separate agroecoregions identified in the Red River region.
|Hydrologic Unit Code:||09020108|
|Intensive monitoring start year:||2017|
|Major lakes||Major rivers and streams|
White Earth, Upper Rice, Lower Rice, Strawberry
Wild Rice River, White Earth River, Twin Lake Creek, Roy Lake Creek
Above-normal amounts of precipitation in the late fall of the year or from May to October lead to high levels of soil moisture, periodically producing the snow-melt and summer floods that are known to affect the region. Predominate land uses are row crops (53%), forest (23%), wetlands (9%), grass/pasture/hay (8%), and residential/commercial development (4%).
Agricultural land use in the basin is significant, accounting for over 60% of the overall watershed acres. Development pressure is moderate to considerable in some areas, with occasional farms, timberland, and lakeshore being parceled out for recreation, lake, or country homes.
The main resource concerns in the watershed are wind and water erosion, nutrient management, wetland management, surface water quality, flood damage reduction, and wildlife habitat. Many of the resource concerns relate directly to flooding and increased sediment and pollutant loadings to surface waters.
What's being done
A monitoring and assessment report and a stressor identification report have been completed and are available below. A turbidity TMDL has been approved for the lower reaches of the Wild Rice River. UFFICIALE EL - Serge Ibaka nuovo giocatore del Bayern Monaco
Il Bayern Monaco piazza il colpo del mercato e annuncia ufficialmente la firma di Serge Ibaka. "Per me è un privilegio entrare a far parte di questa storica società sportiva di fama mondiale, affinché la squadra di pallacanestro possa salire ai vertici europei. Ho avuto una lunga carriera nell'NBA, ma mi avvicino a questo nuovo capitolo con molto entusiasmo: ho ancora molta carne al fuoco e amo la pallacanestro. Anche il fatto che Pablo Laso sia l'allenatore è stato un fattore decisivo per me. Per me è uno dei migliori allenatori al mondo".
Il lungo congolese e naturalizzato spagnolo torna in Europa dopo oltre 14 anni. Lasciò il Manresa nel 2009 per avviare la sua carriera nella NBA, dove ha registrato 919 partite con le maglie di Thunder, Magic, Raptors, Clippers e Bucks. A Toronto, nel 2019, ha vinto il titolo NBA. La scorsa stagione il 33enne ha giocato a Milwaukee con un contratto al minimo salariale, registrando una media di 4,1 punti e 2,8 rimbalzi in 16 partite. Ha medie in carriera nella NBA di 12,0 punti, 7,1 rimbalzi e 1,9 stoppate in 919 partite (di cui 697 da titolare) in 14 stagioni. What is Advance Excel ? and Why is it more important ?
Advanced Excelis the features and functions of Microsoft Excel tool which helps the user to perform complex and large calculations, data processing on the huge amount of data, performing data analysis, better representation of data, etc
Advance Excel Courses : What is it about?
Advance Excel Courses is a 3 months diploma program that aims to make students study Excel applications in depth in a shorter period of time.
- VLOOKUP | XLOOKUP
- INDEX + MATCH
- Handling Formula Errors
- Array Formulas
- Formula Auditing
- Introduction to tables
- Table Flexibility
- Using formulas with Tables
- Formatting Excel Workbooks
- Multi-table pivots
- Slicers and Timelines
- Pivots form large datasets
- Report Filters
- Advanced Pivot Table Skills
- Introduction to VBA
- Understanding VBA Variables, Conditions & Loops
- Find and extract matching values with VBA – Example
- VBA Examples
- Introduction to Data Tables
- Statistics & Modeling using Excel
- Introduction to Solver
- Introduction to Scenario Analysis
- ETS Time-series forecasting in Excel
- Forecasting & Trend Analysis
Advance Excel Courses : Training Methodology
- Theoretical as well as Practical classes are working together
- Started from Begining to Advance Level Concept
- We will teach you how to smart work in the organization.
- Smart Classroom are available for the students
- Intraction with each student and teacher individually
- We will provide the information about new technology and how to use this technolgy.
- Extra classes provides for the doubt or back-up classes
Why pursue Advance Excel ?
Advance Excel can be a beneficial course to study for those who want to become a master in the subject in a shorter period of time. Given below are a few more points to check why excel can be a course of high worth.
- To pursue Advance Excel needs, student should atleast Intermediate (10+2) pass. In this courses, there is advance tools of Ms Excel.
- Being a 3 months program, Excel can help in saving a lot of time by covering all the aspects of computer technology in just 3 Months, yet making a student into a professional.
- The course can cost an individual a lot less than any degree course from a reputed institute and the program at the same time will not even make anybody feel lesser in terms of acquired qualification.
- If interested in studying further, one with a diploma in computer application can easily get a chance to go for bachelors in the same or related subjects and then for masters as well.
- Finding employment in sectors like banking, insurance, accounting, e-commerce marketing as well as in government organizations may not seem difficult for any diploma holder of this course.
Class Timetable for Advance Excel
Data, Power Query, Tables & Formatting
Pivot Tables & Pivot Reporting
VBA & Macros
Using Excel Productively
Data Tables, Simulations & Solver
Integrating Excel with other tools & Optimizing Excel Why do this problem?
helps children begin to understand the various properties of common geometric solid shapes. It also promotes discussion and experimentation concerning their features, and requires them to justify their ideas. Naming the shapes should be a help in discussion and description of what has been done, rather
than as an exercise in its own right.
Before doing this problem children should have plenty of free play building with sets of solid shapes so that they begin to have feel for their properties. They should be encouraged to talk about their buildings and ask questions about them.
You could start working on the actual problem with the whole group by asking an individual to balance one of the shapes - perhaps the cone or the triangular prism - on one of its sides. Ask if they can do it in any other way up. You could then repeat this with other children and other shapes. Ask why certain ways do not balance whereas others do. Also get the children to balance one shape on
top of another. Always press the children to explain why there is a certain result.
After this, the children could work in pairs on the problem itself, either by referring to the pictures projected from a computer or by using this sheet (colour) printed out. If you want to photocopy, this sheet (black and white), might be better. If at all possible children should have opportunity to experiment with real shapes as they work on the problem. Again, press the children to explain why they think they get a certain result.
Do you think these two shapes would balance like that? Why?
Why do you think that this building would fall down?
Children could build and draw their own buildings which balance.
If children are having difficulties with this problem then real solid shapes are essential. Encrouage them to predict whether a building will fall down before asking them to make it (or something like it) to see if it does. Continue in this way until they are confident working on their own. تاریخ انتشار:
۱۱:۲۸ ۱۳۹۵/۳/۱۰
کد خبر:
۱۱۶۴۲۹
منبع:
نسخه چاپی
انتقاد ترامپ از ولخرجی آمریکا در حمایت از عربستان
نامزد جمهوریخواه انتخابات آمریکا صرف بودجه های کلان از سوی واشینگتن برای محافظت از عربستان را مورد انتقاد قرار داد.
دونالد ترامپ نامزد جمهوریخواه انتخابات ریاست جمهوری آمریکا در سخنرانی انتخاباتی خود با انتقاد از صرف بوجه های کلان از سوی دولت آمریکا برای محافظت از کشورهایی مانند جاپان و عربستان گفت: ما از عربستان محافظت می کنیم در حالیکه قبل از کاهش قیمت نفت عربستان سعودی روزانه یک میلیارد دالر از محل فروش نفت درآمد کسب می کرد، با این حال ما از آنها محافظت می کنیم.
ترامپ ادامه داد: چرا باید عربستان این همه هزینه گزاف را بر ما تحمیل کند. ما با این کار در واقع خطر را به جان خود می خریم.
نامزد پیشتاز حزب جمهوریخواه در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ۲۰۱۶ در تازه ترین سخنان خود گفته است: عربستان سعودی بدون حمایت آمریکا یک هفته دوام نخواهد آورد.
به گفته وی عربستان می تواند در صورت تحت پیگرد قرار گرفتن بخاطر حوادث ۱۱ سپتامبر، دارایی های خود را به حراج بگذارد.
به موجب یک لایحه پیشنهادی موسوم به «۱۱ سپتامبر»، دادگاه های آمریکا اجازه می یابند دولت عربستان را بدلیل ایفای هرگونه نقشی
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as Goguryeo's successor state and inherited Goguryeo culture. It also adopted the culture of Tang dynasty, such as the government structure and geopolitical system.
In a time of relative peace and stability in the region, Balhae flourished, especially during the reigns of King Mun and King Seon. Balhae was called the "Prosperous Country in the East". However, Balhae was severely weakened and eventually conquered by the Khitan Liao dynasty in 926. Large numbers of refugees, including Dae Gwang-hyeon, the last crown prince of Balhae, were welcomed by Goryeo. Dae Gwang-hyeon was included in the imperial family of Wang Geon, bringing a national unification between the two successor nations of Goguryeo.
No historical records from Balhae have survived, and the Liao left no histories of Balhae. While Goryeo absorbed some Balhae territory and received Balhae refugees, it compiled no known histories of Balhae either. The Samguk Sagi ("History of the Three Kingdoms"), for instance, includes passages on Balhae, but does not include a dynastic history of Balhae. The 18th century Joseon dynasty historian Yu Deukgong advocated the proper study of Balhae as part of Korean history, and coined the term "North and South States Period" to refer to this era.
Later Three Kingdoms
The Later Three Kingdoms period (892 – 936) consisted of Later Silla and the revival of Baekje and Goguryeo, known historiographically as "Later Baekje" and "Later Goguryeo". During the late 9th century, as Silla declined in power and exorbitant taxes were imposed on the people, rebellions erupted nationwide and powerful regional lords rose up against the waning kingdom.
Later Baekje was founded by the general Gyeon Hwon in 892, and its capital was established in Wansanju (modern Jeonju). The kingdom was based in the southwestern regions in the former territories of Baekje. In 927, Later Baekje attacked Gyeongju, the capital of Later Silla, and placed a puppet on the throne. Eventually, Gyeon Hwon was ousted by his sons due to a succession dispute and escaped to Goryeo, where he served as a general in the conquest of the kingdom he personally founded.
Later Goguryeo was founded by the Buddhist monk Gung Ye in 901, and its original capital was established in Songak (modern Kaesong). The kingdom was based in the northern regions, which were the strongholds of Goguryeo refugees. Later Goguryeo's name was changed to Majin in 904, and Taebong in 911. In 918, Wang Geon, a prominent general of Goguryeo descent, deposed the increasingly despotic and paranoid Gung Ye, and established Goryeo. By 936, Goryeo conquered its rivals and achieved the unification of the Later Three Kingdoms.
Goryeo Dynasty of Korea
Goryeo was founded by Wang Geon in 918 and became the ruling dynasty of Korea by 936. It was named "Goryeo" because Wang Geon, a descendant of Goguryeo nobility, deemed the nation as the successor of Goguryeo. Wang Geon made his hometown Kaesong (in present-day North Korea) the capital. The dynasty lasted until 1392, although the government was controlled by military regime leaders between 1170 and 1270. Goryeo (also spelled as Koryŏ) is the source of the English name "Korea".
During this period, laws were codified and a civil service system was introduced. Buddhism flourished and spread throughout the peninsula. The development of celadon pottery flourished in the 12th and 13th centuries. The production of the Tripitaka Koreana onto 81,258 wooden printing blocks, and the invention of the metal movable type attest to Goryeo's cultural achievements.
In 1018, the Khitan Empire, which was the most powerful empire of its time, invaded Goryeo but was defeated by General Gang Gam-chan at the Battle of Kuju to end the Goryeo–Khitan War. After defeating the Khitan Empire, Goryeo experienced a golden age that lasted a century, during which the Tripitaka Koreana was completed, and there were great developments in printing and publishing, promoting learning and dispersing knowledge on philosophy, literature, religion, and science; by 1100, there were 12 universities that produced famous scholars and scientists.
In 1231, the Mongols began their invasions of Korea during seven major campaigns and 39 years of struggle, but was unable to conquer Korea. Exhausted after decades of fighting, Goryeo sent its crown prince to the Yuan capital to swear allegiance to the Mongols; Kublai Khan accepted, and married one of his daughters to the Korean crown prince, and for the following 80 years Goryeo existed under the overlordship of the Mongol-ruled Yuan dynasty in China. The two nations became intertwined for 80 years as all subsequent Korean kings married Mongol princesses, and the last empress of the Yuan dynasty was a Korean princess.[self-published source]
In the 1350s, the Yuan dynasty declined rapidly due to internal struggles, enabling King Gongmin to reform the Goryeo government. Gongmin had various problems that needed to be dealt with, including the removal of pro-Mongol aristocrats and military officials, the question of land holding, and quelling the growing animosity between the Buddhists and Confucian scholars. During this tumultuous period, Goryeo momentarily conquered Liaoyang in 1356, repulsed two large invasions by the Red Turbans in 1359 and 1360, and defeated the final attempt by the Yuan to dominate Goryeo when General Choe Yeong defeated an invading Mongol tumen in 1364. During the 1380s, Goryeo turned its attention to the Wokou menace and used naval artillery created by Choe Museon to annihilate hundreds of pirate ships.
The Goryeo dynasty would last until 1392. Taejo of Joseon, the founder of the Joseon dynasty, took power in a coup in 1388 and after serving as the power behind the throne for two monarchs, established the Joseon dynasty in 1392.
Joseon Dynasty of Korea
In 1392, the general Yi Seong-gye, later known as Taejo, established the Joseon dynasty (1392–1897), named in honor of the ancient kingdom Gojoseon, and based on idealistic Confucianism-based ideology. The prevailing philosophy throughout the Joseon dynasty was Neo-Confucianism, which was epitomized by the seonbi class, scholars who passed up positions of wealth and power to lead lives of study and integrity.
Taejo moved the capital to Hanyang (modern-day Seoul) and built Gyeongbokgung palace. In 1394 he adopted Neo-Confucianism as the country's official religion, and pursued the creation of a strong bureaucratic state. His son and grandson, King Taejong and Sejong the Great, implemented numerous administrative, social, and economical reforms and established royal authority in the early years of the dynasty.
During the 15th and 16th centuries, Joseon enjoyed many benevolent rulers who promoted education and science. Most notable among them was Sejong the Great (r. 1418–50), who personally created and promulgated Hangul, the Korean alphabet. This golden age saw great cultural and scientific advancements, including in printing, meteorological observation, astronomy, calendar science, ceramics, military technology, geography, cartography, medicine, and agricultural technology, some of which were unrivaled elsewhere.
Internal conflicts within the royal court, civil unrest and other political struggles plagued the nation in the years that followed, worsened by the Japanese invasion of Korea between 1592 and 1598. Toyotomi Hideyoshi marshalled his forces and tried to invade the Asian continent through Korea, but was eventually repelled by the Korean military, with assistance of the righteous armies and Ming China. This war also saw the rise of the career of Admiral Yi Sun-sin with the turtle ship. As Korea was rebuilding, it had to repel invasions by the Manchu in 1627 and 1636. Internal politics were bitterly divided and settled by violence. Historian JaHyun Kim Haboush, in the summary by her editor William Haboush in 2016, interpreted the decisive impact of the victories against the Japanese and Manchu invaders:
- Out of this great war at the end of the 16th century and the Manchu invasions of 1627 and 1636–1637, Koreans emerged with a discernible sense of themselves as a distinct ethnie united by birth, language, and belief forged by this immense clash of the three great powers of East Asia ... Korea arrived at the brink of the seventeenth century as a nation.
After the second Manchu invasion and stabilized relations with the new Qing dynasty, Joseon experienced a nearly 200-year period of external peace. However internally, the bitter and violent factional battles raged on. In the 18th century, King Yeongjo (reigned 1724–76) and his grandson King Jeongjo (reigned 1776–1800) led a new renaissance. Yeongjo and Jeongjo reformed the tax system which grew the revenue stream into the treasury, strengthened the military and sponsored a revival of learning. The printing press was rejuvenated by using movable metal type; the number and quality of publications sharply increased. Jeongjo sponsored scholars from various factions to work in the Kyujanggak, or Inner Royal Library, established in 1776.
However, corruption in government and social unrest prevailed in the years thereafter, causing numerous civil uprisings and revolts. The government made sweeping reforms in the late 19th century, but adhered to a strict isolationist policy, earning Korea the nickname "Hermit Kingdom". The policy had been established primarily for protection against Western imperialism, but soon the Joseon dynasty was forced to open trade, beginning an era leading into Japanese rule.
Culture and society
Korea's culture was based on the philosophy of Neo-Confucianism, which emphasizes morality, righteousness, and practical ethics. Wide interest in scholarly study resulted in the establishment of private academies and educational institutions. Many documents were written about history, geography, medicine, and Confucian principles. The arts flourished in painting, calligraphy, music, dance, and ceramics.
The most notable cultural event of this era is the creation and promulgation of the Korean alphabet Hunmin jeongeom (later called Hangul) by Sejong the Great in 1446. This period also saw various other cultural, scientific and technological advances.
During Joseon dynasty, a social hierarchy system existed that greatly affected Korea's social development. The king and the royal family were atop the hereditary system, with the next tier being a class of civil or military officials and land owners known as yangban, who worked for the government and lived off the efforts of tenant farmers and slaves.
A middle class, jungin, were technical specialists such as scribes, medical officers, technicians in science-related fields, artists and musicians. Commoners, i.e. peasants, constituted the largest class in Korea. They had obligations to pay taxes, provide labor, and serve in the military. By paying land taxes to the state, they were allowed to cultivate land and farm. The lowest class included tenant farmers, slaves, entertainers, craftsmen, prostitutes, laborers, shamans, vagabonds, outcasts, and criminals. Although slave status was hereditary, they could be sold or freed at officially set prices, and the mistreatment of slaves was forbidden.
This yangban focused system started to change in the late 17th century as political, economic and social changes came into place. By the 19th century, new commercial groups emerged, and the active social mobility caused the yangban class to expand, resulting in the weakening of the old class system. The Korea government ordered the freedom of government slaves in 1801. The class system of Korea was completely banned in 1894.
Korea dealt with a pair of Japanese invasions from 1592 to 1598 (Imjin War or the Seven Years' War). Prior to the war, Korea sent two ambassadors to scout for signs of Japan's intentions of invading Korea. However, they came back with two different reports, and while the politicians split into sides, few proactive measures were taken.
This conflict brought prominence to Admiral Yi Sun-sin as he contributed to eventually repelling the Japanese forces with the innovative use of his turtle ship, a massive, yet swift, ramming/cannon ship fitted with iron spikes. The use of the hwacha was also highly effective in repelling the Japanese invaders from the land.
Subsequently, Korea was invaded in 1627 and again in 1636 by the Manchus, who went on to conquer China and establish the Qing dynasty, after which the Joseon dynasty recognized Qing suzerainty. Though Joseon respected its traditional subservient position to China, there was persistent loyalty for the perished Ming and disdain for the Manchus, who were regarded as barbarians.
During the 19th century, Joseon tried to control foreign influence by closing its borders to all nations but China. In 1853 the USS South America, an American gunboat, visited Busan for 10 days and had amiable contact with local officials. Several Americans shipwrecked on Korea in 1855 and 1865 were also treated well and sent to China for repatriation. The Joseon court was aware of the foreign invasions and treaties involving Qing China, as well as the First and Second Opium Wars, and followed a cautious policy of slow exchange with the West.
In 1866, reacting to greater numbers of Korean converts to Catholicism despite several waves of persecutions, the Joseon court clamped down on them, massacring French Catholic missionaries and Korean converts alike. Later in the year France invaded and occupied portions of Ganghwa Island. The Korean army lost heavily, but the French abandoned the island.
The General Sherman, an American-owned armed merchant marine sidewheel schooner, attempted to open Korea to trade in 1866. After an initial miscommunication, the ship sailed upriver and became stranded near Pyongyang. After being ordered to leave by the Korean officials, the American crewmen killed four Korean inhabitants, kidnapped a military officer and engaged in sporadic fighting that continued for four days. After two efforts to destroy the ship failed, she was finally set aflame by Korean fireships laden with explosives.
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This incident is celebrated by the DPRK as a precursor to the later USS Pueblo incident.
In response, the United States confronted Korea militarily in 1871, killing 243 Koreans in Ganghwa island before withdrawing. This incident is called the Sinmiyangyo in Korea. Five years later, the reclusive Korea signed a trade treaty with Japan, and in 1882 signed a treaty with the United States, ending centuries of isolationism.
Conflict between the conservative court and a reforming faction led to the Gapsin Coup in 1884. The reformers sought to reform Koreans institutionalized social inequality, by proclaiming social equality and the elimination of the privileges of the yangban class. The reformers were backed by Japan, and were thwarted by the arrival of Qing troops, invited by the conservative Queen Min. The Chinese troops departed but the leading general Yuan Shikai remained in Korea from 1885-1894 as Resident, directing Korean affairs. Korea became linked by telegraph to China in 1888 with Chinese controlled telegraphs. China permitted Korea to establish embassies with Russia (1884), Italy (1885), France (1886), United States, and Japan. China attempted to block the exchange of embassies in Western countries, but not with Tokyo. The Qing government provided loans. China promoted its trade in an attempt to block Japanese merchants, which led to Chinese favour in Korean trade. Anti-Chinese riots broke out in 1888 and
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selezionato pubblico internazionale: nel 1883 nacque il suo primo sanatorio. Il medico che lo gestiva seguiva per contratto anche i minatori di Bankhead e Anthracite. Le miniere venivano presentate ai turisti come attrazioni aggiuntive; Bankhead veniva tenuta come una cittadina modello, con una sua Chinatown, tanto che Hollywood la utilizzò per girarvi un film muto. Due anni dopo la fondazione del parco di Banff venne istituito il primo "sanctuary" per uccelli del Nord America a Last Mountain Lake, nell'attuale Saskatchewan. Nel 1886 a Roger Pass fu predisposta un'area destinata a parco che includeva il Monte Macdonald e il Great Glacier, a due miglia dal quale la CPR costruì una Glacier House. Nel 1890 erano già passate di là 12.000 persone, ospitate in un albergo di 36 stanze, ma le valanghe che si abbatterono sul paese nel 1899 e nel 1910 portarono alla chiusura degli impianti. Solo Glacier House rimase aperta fino agli anni Cinquanta, quando iniziò la costruzione della Trans-Canada Highway. Lo stesso anno di Glacier venne istituito anche lo Yoho Park, che confina a Ovest con il Banff National Park. Ma al tempo la sua perla, Lake Louise, non richiamava i turisti come adesso. Nella Yellowhead Valley fu creato il Jasper National Park, per opera della Grand Trunk, la compagnia concorrente della CPR. Waterton Lake Park fu istituito per accogliere i clienti del parco americano Glacier, che attraversando il lago passavano anche il confine con il Canada. Lungo le due linee ferroviarie le due compagnie costruirono alberghi e case da tè, dove i turisti riposavano dopo il viaggio in carrozze panoramiche. In questi anni furono istituiti anche i primi parchi provinciali, nel 1893 fu creato l'Algonquin Park, in Ontario, meta nel nuovo secolo dei mitici viaggi dei pittori del Gruppo dei Sette. Il parco è di grande richiamo ancora oggi, coi suoi 1.600 km di corsi d'acqua navigabili. Nel 1895 fu stabilito il parco delle Laurentides, per la protezione del caribù, della gru e di altre specie in pericolo. I parchi creati non erano territori dai confini inviolabili. Nel 1911 il sistema di parchi e riserve forestali venne ridefinito da una legge che ridusse l'area di Banff e di Jasper. Negli anni Venti nuovi progetti per la costruzione di impianti idroelettrici suscitarono grande opposizione. Fu deciso di proteggere i parchi nazionali, ma dalla loro area furono sottratte le zone con valore commerciale per miniere, cementifici, impianti idroelettrici. Nel Novecento il movimento protezionista iniziò a operare in modo da salvare dall'estinzione specie animali in Saskatchewan e Alberta. L'Elk Island National Park, vicino a Edmonton, era all'origine una riserva di caccia e i protezionisti, per salvare lo wapiti (Cervus canadensis), ottennero e finanziarono la creazione di un'area protetta, anche se non ottimale. Essa servì in un primo tempo anche per collocare un branco di bisonti acquistati nel Montana, dato che i bisonti canadesi ormai erano disponibili solo in forma di trofei. I bisonti furono poi trasferiti nel Wood Buffalo National Park, anch'esso gestito più come una riserva che come parco. A quel tempo, i lupi e altri animali poco accetti erano sterminati col veleno, creando così problemi collaterali, quali l'avvelenamento di altri animali e l'eccessivo aumento della fauna protetta. Ma negli anni Quaranta l'amministrazione dei parchi riconobbe l'importanza di considerarli come un ecosistema formato da popolazioni animali diverse ma interdipendenti, di cui fanno parte a pieno titolo anche i predatori. Sulla scia dell'interesse naturalistico dell'epoca, furono poste le basi del Jardin Botanique di Montréal che nel tempo è diventato il terzo ai mondo per grandezza e varietà; raccoglie 26.000 specie vegetali, che vanno dalla flora alpina a una eccezionale collezione di bonsai. Con l'avvento dell'automobile, al turismo d'élite si sostituì progressivamente un turismo di massa.
L'appoggio federale alla costruzione di strade rese sempre più appetibile per le province l'istituzione dei parchi, spesso decisa dal Governo per premiare l'elettorato fedele. Nacquero così, nella prima metà del Novecento, i parchi di Mount Revelstoke, Kootenay, Prince Albert, Riding Mountain, Île du Saint-Laurent, Georgian Bay e Point Pelée. Quest'ultimo rimane ancora oggi un posto unico per la sua foresta decidua; in questa penisola dallo strano paesaggio vegetale la primavera e settembre sono le date migliori per l'osservazione di uccelli migratori e di farfalle. Per ottenere manodopera a basso costo, durante la depressione e le due guerre mondiali disoccupati, immigrati, obiettori di coscienza vennero utilizzati per la manutenzione dei parchi e delle loro strade. Queste sono adesso contornate da segnali che indicano il passaggio di animali, per ricordare l'importanza della prudenza nella guida. Dopo la seconda guerra, la spinta allo sviluppo rese difficile la vita dei parchi. Alcuni vennero eliminati o ridimensionati per diminuire i costi o per dare spazio a terre da coltivare e alla caccia degli animali da pelliccia, come nel caso del Prince Albert National Park. La Nova Scotia ottenne la riduzione del suo parco per sfruttare nuovi giacimenti minerari e per costruire impianti idroelettrici. Terranova ottenne un parco, come condizione per entrare a far parte della confederazione canadese; in questo modo, sarebbe stata inclusa nel progetto della Trans-Canada Highway. Negli anni Cinquanta fu intrapresa la costruzione della Trans-Canada Highway attraverso i Parchi di Banff e Yoho, sulle Montagne Rocciose, di Revelstoke, in British Columbia, e di Terranova: negli anni Sessanta la sua apertura significò un grosso incremento del turismo nelle aree protette. Nel 1962 la prima conferenza mondiale sui parchi nazionali rilanciò il problema della protezione dell'ambiente e l'organizzazione di associazioni, fra cui la National and Provincial Park Association of Canada. I gruppi ecologisti riuscirono a controllare lo sviluppo delle cittadine nate all'interno dei parchi e a far sì che il Governo adottasse una politica di bassa crescita, soprattutto nella zona sciistica di Lake Louise e Sunshine. Dopo il 1968 i parchi nazionali raddoppiarono in numero e furono creati anche in nuove regioni, seppure a volte con grande difficoltà soprattutto in Saskatchewan, dove erano minacciati gli interessi degli allevatori, e in British Columbia, dove il legname vale molto più del turismo. Ma il risultato meritava un sacrificio, basti pensare che il parco di South Moresby comprende isole chiamate "le Galapagos del Nord", per l'esistenza di sottospecie animali uniche, nate dall'adattamento a particolari condizioni di vita. In Québec il parco della Mauricie è nato nel 1970, seguito da quello delle Îles du Saint-Laurent, tuttavia la proprietà del territorio di quest'ultimo è tuttora rivendicata dagli Indiani. Il parco di Forillon, nella penisola di Gaspé, merita una visita non solo per osservare le colonie di foche e cormorani, ma per le eccezionali forme naturali createsi nei secoli. Anche tutti i parchi istituiti nei territori del Nord-Ovest sono stati soggetti a un accordo con i popoli nativi circa le loro rivendicazioni territoriali e la definizione del confine con la neo-costituita unità federata del Nunavut. Il parco di Nahanni, in particolare, comprende le incredibili cascate Virginia, che si gettano in una valle situata 90 m più in basso. Il Northern Yukon National Park, alla frontiera con l'Alaska, è stato creato a protezione delle tradizionali rotte migratorie dei caribù. Ellesmere Island Park (fatto di ghiacciai, montagne e vallate in cui vivono un raro caribù e il bue muschiato) e il più antico parco di Auyuittuk, sull'isola di Baffin, devono la loro istituzione soprattutto alla necessità di asserire la sovranità canadese su questi territori rispetto alle intrusioni americane, in particolare al tempo della navigazione della Polar Sea attraverso il passaggio a Nord-Ovest, effettuata senza permesso canadese. Il parco di Auvalik (termine che significa "dove le genti viaggiano"), sull'isola di Banks, nell'Artico occidentale, in particolare, è stato costituito nel 1992, dopo lunghe negoziazioni tra il governo canadese e i nativi Inuvialuit. Queste terre del grande Nord conservano intatto il fascino dei romanzi di Jack London, che vi ha sperimentato in prima persona l'avventura della corsa dell'oro o, meglio, della corsa per la sopravvivenza. Come ha scritto Ennio Flaiano, sono luoghi di grande bellezza, in cui gli Inuit hanno saputo "sopravvivere per millenni nel puro assurdo, in un ambiente che è il primo tentativo della crosta terrestre di prendere forma e colore". La sfida del Canada con la creazione di questi grandi parchi, è quella di mantenere i suoi ecosistemi, dalle tundre alle foreste pluviali alle praterie, da un oceano all'altro, di renderli noti e visibili senza alterarne la natura e la leggenda.
L'INDUSTRIA DEL LEGNOCirca il 49% della superficie complessiva del territorio canadese è coperto da immense foreste. Questa enorme distesa di alberi non offre solo panorami stupendi e aria salubre, ma rappresenta anche una grande risorsa economica. I vecchi pionieri trovarono nel patrimonio boschivo la zona ideale per la caccia di scoiattoli, ermellini, visoni, martore, castori, tutti animali preziosi per le loro pellicce. Oggi questa fauna è fortemente diminuita e le pelli si ottengono soprattutto da animali d'allevamento. La foresta è stata ed è tuttora una fonte di legname, tanto che il Canada figura tra i maggiori produttori ed esportatori di legno e dei suoi derivati (cellulosa, pasta di legno, carta), ed è il primo produttore mondiale di carta per giornali. Prodotto in grande quantità è il cosiddetto legname «dolce» e l'albero più diffuso è l'abete, cui seguono il pino, il cedro, la betulla e l'acero. E proprio la foglia dell'acero è stata emblematicamente scelta come simbolo del Paese ed è stata riprodotta sulla bandiera nazionale. Dopo il taglio degli alberi, i tronchi vengono immessi nei corsi d'acqua, affinché la corrente li trasporti fino a valle, e vengono raccolti e smistati soprattutto a Vancouver, maggior porto sul Pacifico, dove si trova la foce di alcuni importanti fiumi.
L'ECONOMIAL'economia canadese è tra le più floride del mondo: il Canada occupa l'ottavo posto tra le massime economie industrializzate ed è partner attivo negli investimenti internazionali. L'economia si basa essenzialmente sul commercio, rivolto in particolare agli Stati Uniti. Il commercio di prodotti e servizi tra i due Paesi crea oltre un milione e mezzo di posti di lavoro in Canada e costituisce il 25% del PIL nazionale. Della superficie del Canada soltanto il 4-5% è coltivato. L'agricoltura è diffusa nelle regioni del Sud-Est e del Sud e in quelle della costa pacifica, dove le condizioni climatiche sono più favorevoli. La coltura prevalente è quella del frumento (di cui il Canada è tra i primi esportatori mondiali), cui seguono avena, segale, barbabietole, ortaggi, tabacco, frutta (mele, pere, uva). L'allevamento bovino, ovino, suino, equino e di pollame è intenso in tutta la fascia meridionale, accompagnato da una fiorente industria alimentare (latticini, burro, salumi, carni conservate). La foresta ricopre il 49% del suolo, alimentando l'esportazione del legname e l'industria della cellulosa e della carta. La pesca, sia marittima sia nelle acque interne, riveste importanza centrale, che fa del Canada il primo esportatore mondiale e permette una fiorente industria della conservazione e dell'inscatolamento. La caccia agli animali da pelliccia è in declino, ma si sono diffusi gli allevamenti (castori, visoni, volpi, martore). Nel campo minerario sono in primo piano la produzione di carbone, di minerali di ferro, del petrolio e del gas naturale. Importante l'estrazione di nichel, platino, amianto, argento, uranio, cobalto, oro, piombo, rame, zinco. L'industria è fiorente nei settori tessile, metalmeccanico, del legno, della carta, chimico-farmaceutico, del cemento. Il suo sviluppo è favorito dalla disponibilità di materie prime e dalla ricchezza di fonti di energia motrice. Benché il Canada sia conosciuto quale Paese fornitore di materie e prodotti primari, recentemente la struttura dell'economia è cambiata. Il settore più avanzato è quello delle industrie di servizi, che impiega circa i due terzi della forza lavorativa. Il Canada è una Nazione attraente per gli investimenti, poiché vanta un invidiabile tenore di vita, eccellenti infrastrutture, una manodopera altamente qualificata e preparata e tecnologie avanzatissime. Dal 1985 il Canada ha registrato un'alta percentuale di creazione di posti di lavoro e un'inflazione inferiore al 2% annuo, la più bassa tra i Paesi dell'OCSE. Il sistema sanitario nazionale offre, a qualsiasi ceto, la possibilità di cure mediche di ottima qualità a costi decisamente inferiori a quelli degli Stati Uniti. Gli investimenti stranieri effettuati in Canada hanno assicurato una profusione di fondi nell'economia del Paese, hanno apportato nuove tecnologie, nuove capacità di ricerca, nuovi posti di lavoro e soprattutto nuove conoscenze tecniche e manageriali. Ben sviluppate sono sia la rete stradale, che si estende su 1.408.800 km, sia la rete ferroviaria, che si estende su 60.401 km. I Grandi Laghi e il fiume San Lorenzo sono collegati da una rete di canali. I porti principali sono Vancouver, Sept-Iles/Pointe-Noire, Montréal, Thunder Bay, Hamilton, Port Cartier, Halifax, Québec, Toronto e Saint John. Il trasporto aereo si avvale di circa 900 aeroporti; i principali si trovano a Toronto, Vancouver, Montréal, Ottawa, Winnipeg, Dorval, Victoria.
LA TRANSCANADIANATranscanadiana è il nome della linea ferroviaria che, attraversando orizzontalmente il Canada e coprendo circa 5.000 km da Montréal a Vancouver, univa le sponde dell'Oceano Atlantico a quelle del Pacifico. In
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مومی و غیردولتی با شخصیت حقوقی مستقل». از آنجایی که فدراسیون والیبال ایران دارای شخصیت حقوقی مستقل است، نمیتوان آن را یک نهاد «عمومی» دانست. به عنوان مثال، فدراسیون جهانی یک سازمان خصوصی بر اساس قوانین سوئیس است که برای خدمات عمومی فعالیت میکند. در نتیجه، سازمانی عمومی به شمار نمیآید. ما درخواست حذف کلمه “عمومی” در این ماده را داریم.
ماده 13 تبصره 1- گفته شده است که رئیس مجمع عمومی میتواند رئیس فدراسیون را تعیین کند. با این حال، مشخص نیست که چه کسی رئیس مجمع عمومی است. لطفاً توضیح دهید این فرد کیست؟ این جمله، قدرت زیادی در اختیار کسی قرار میدهد که تعریف نشده است. مطابق اساسنامه فدراسیون جهانی، رئیس فدراسیون جهانی رئیس کنگره است و در صورت عدم ادامه همکاری، نایب رئیس اول به طور خودکار جایگزین رئیس فدراسیون جهانی میشود.
ماده 14 تبصره 3 – با توجه به ماده اجباری فوق که باید در اساسنامه شما گنجانده شود، اساسنامه شما نمیتواند با قوانین و مقررات فدراسیون جهانی مغایرت داشته باشد.
بنابراین، این عبارت در تبصره 3 که میگوید «مصوبات مجمع نباید با قوانین و مقررات ملی مغایرت داشته باشد و با توجه به ملاحظات بینالمللی تعیین میشود» نیاز به بازنگری دارد تا بیان شود که نمیتواند با «قوانین و مقررات فدراسیون جهانی » و تصمیمات اتخاذ شده توسط فدراسیون جهانی و همچنین قوانین، تصمیمات و شیوه های ورزشی ایجاد شده توسط ساختارهای ورزشی جهانی مغایرت داشته باشد.
ماده 17- در صورت نامشخص بودن رئیس مجمع عمومی، نمیتوانیم با این ماده موافقت کنیم. لطفا این نکته را روشن کنید.
ماده 22- توجه داشته باشید که حداکثر سن برای مقامات فدراسیون جهانی و کنفدراسیون 72 سال تمام است. در نتیجه، ممکن است سناریویی داشته باشید که در آن رئیس فدراسیون ملی همچنان میتواند در سطح فدراسیون جهانی خدمت کند اما نمیتواند به عنوان رئیس فدراسیون ملی خدمت کند. تمایز بین سن بازنشستگی کارمندان (که در سوئیس 65 سال است) از محدودیت سنی برای مقامات مهم است.
صمیمانه از شما میخواهم که اساسنامه خود را بر اساس مطالب مطرح شده در این ایمیل ویرایش نمایید. پس از انجام این کار، ما دوباره آن را بررسی می کنیم تا مطمئن شویم که اساسنامه به روز شده با اساسنامه و مقررات فدراسیون جهانی مطابقت دارد.
اگر سوال دیگری دارید، لطفا با من تماس حاصل نمایید.
با احترام،
رئیس شورای حقوقی و عمومی فدراسیون جهانی
بدین ترتیب با برطرف شدن اشکالات مذکور فدراسیون جهانی والیبال اساسنامه فدراسیون والیبال جمهوری اسلامی ایران را که مورد تایید کمیته حقوقی FIVB می باشد، به صورت رسمی ارسال کرد و خواهان اجرای کلیه موارد اساسنامه شد. 中国时间 14:07 2017年3月25日 星期六
刚果民主共和国的官员说，一辆油罐车在该国东部爆炸，之后至少有230人丧生。红十字会、联合国和地方官员说，另外大约有200人受伤，很多人伤势严重。
星期五晚上，一辆油罐车在刚果与布隆迪交界处附近一个叫作桑戈的边远村庄里翻车。联合国和其他官员表示，正在人们试图收集从油罐车中漏出的燃油时，发生了爆炸，大火蔓延到邻近的房屋和路边的电影院。
官员们说，起火时，村镇里很多人正聚集在电影院观看世界杯足球赛。红十字会说，死者中至少有61名儿童和36名妇女。有关官员还没有确认油罐车翻车的原因，也没有说明为什么会发生爆炸。 回答按时间的先后顺序分别为草书、楷书、行书。草书起源于汉代，是为书写便捷而产生的；楷书起源于东汉，盛行于唐朝，可作为习字的楷模；行书是介于草书和楷书之单间的一种书体，产生于东汉末年，盛于东晋。
一、楷书、草书、行书出现顺序
按照出现顺序摆列为：草书（汉代）、楷书（东汉）、行书（东汉末年）。
二、楷书、草书、行书的区别
1、草书
（1）草书有广狭二义，广义的是不论年代，凡写的潦草的字都算作为草书，狭义是作为一种特定的字体，形成于汉代，是为了书写简单方便，在隶书基础上演变出来的。
（2）大约从东晋时代开始，为了跟当时的新体草书有所区别，就把汉代的草书称作章草，新体草书相对而言称作今草，其又分大草（也称狂草）和小草，在狂乱中有些优美，正如李志敏所说：“临于池，酌于理，师于物，得于心，悟于象，然后始入草书妙境”。
（3）草书由于字形比较简单，彼此容易混淆，因此不能像隶书取代篆文那样，取代隶书而成为主要的字体。
2、楷书
（1）楷书字体名，也叫正楷、小楷、正书、真书，是由隶书逐渐演变而来，更趋简化，横平竖直，《辞海》书中解释说它“形体方正，笔画平直，可作楷模”，这种汉字字体端正，也就是现代通行的汉字手写正体字。
（2）楷书也是一种官名，在《新唐书·百官志二》书中记中书省史馆有楷书20人，写国史楷书18人，楷书作为官名也称作楷书手，掌缮写之事，在同一机构中并置，因具体分工有所不同，《通典·职官二十二》记楷书手为流外勋品官，宋代无楷书手之称，惟称楷书。
3、行书
（1）行书是一种书法统称，分为行楷、行草，它是在楷书的基础上发展起源的，是介于楷书、草书之间的一种字体，也是为了弥补楷书的书写速度太慢，以及草书的难于辨认而产生的，“行”是“行走”的意思，所以它不像草书那样潦草，也不像楷书那么端正。
（3）实际上它是楷书的草化或草书的楷化，楷法多于草法的叫“行楷”，草法多于楷法的叫“行草”，行书实用性和艺术性都比较高，而楷书是文字符号，实用性高且见功夫，相对来说草书是艺术性高，但是实用性比较低。
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热门推荐 la revisione della patente di guida può essere disposta
La revisione della patente di guida può essere disposta
Il processo di revisione della patente di guida è un aspetto importante per assicurare la sicurezza sulle strade. La legge prevede che la validità della patente di guida sia limitata nel tempo e pertanto occorre sottoporsi periodicamente a una revisione. Questa procedura consente di verificare se i conducenti mantengono le competenze necessarie per guidare in modo sicuro.
Perché è importante la revisione?
La revisione della patente di guida è fondamentale per garantire che i conducenti siano sempre aggiornati sulle norme stradali, sulle regole di sicurezza e sulle abilità di guida. Durante la revisione, vengono esaminati diversi aspetti, come la conoscenza delle regole del codice della strada, le competenze di guida, la visione e l’eventuale presenza di disabilità che potrebbero influire sulla capacità di guidare in modo sicuro.
Come viene effettuata la revisione?
La revisione della patente di guida viene effettuata presso gli uffici della Motorizzazione Civile. Durante il processo, i conducenti sono sottoposti a
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itherto hostile parties, or a neutral administration by trusted persons outside politics, or an executive constituted of United Nations representatives be organized.” Once again, in the words of Joseph Korbel, “the Indian reply was in negative.”
Then Sir Owen Dixon came up with an entirely different solution for the dispute. He suggested holding a “plebiscite region by region, and allocating each to either India or Pakistan according to the result of voting; or allotting to either of the two countries areas which unquestionably would vote for Pakistan or for India, limiting the plebiscite to the Valley of Kashmir.” Here, however, he faced opposition from Pakistan whereas India was willing to consider such a plebiscite. But the suggestions by India as to which territories should be allotted to Pakistan or India stated Sir Owen, “appeared to me to go much beyond what according to my conception of the situation was reasonable.” In the words of Joseph Korbel, “Pakistan refused to budge from her position, though she indicated her willingness to straight partition if the Valley were allocated to her. This was unacceptable to India.” Korbel further narrates, “as a last resort, Sir Owen Dixon presented both governments with another proposal. In broad lines, he called for a partition of the country and a plebiscite for the Valley, itself completely demilitarized, conducted by an administrative body of United Nations officers.” Pakistan reluctantly accepted this proposal but “the Prime Minister of India answered by telegram expressing an emphatic refusal to agree to any such provision.”
After all his efforts had come to naught, Sir Owen Dixon went back and wrote:
“In the end, I became convinced that India’s agreement would never be obtained to demilitarization in any such form, or to provisions governing the period of the plebiscite of any such character, as would in my opinion permit the plebiscite being conducted in conditions sufficiently guarding against intimidation, and other forms of influence and abuse by which the freedom and fairness of the plebiscite might be imperiled.”
After all these failures, the matter was discussed in the meeting of Commonwealth Prime Ministers held in January, 1951 where Australian PM suggested three alternative plans for this purpose: to station Commonwealth troops in Kashmir; to have a joint Indo-Pakistan force there; or to entitle the plebiscite administrator to raise local troops. Once more, in the words of Joseph Korbel, “Pakistan accepted any of the three propositions. India refused them all.”
Another resolution was submitted on 21st February, 1951, this time as a result of the joint efforts of American and British governments. This resolution “called upon the parties to accept, in case of failure, arbitration by an arbitrator or a panel of arbitrators appointed by the President of the International Court of Justice after consultation with the parties.” But again “Pakistan accepted the resolution. India rejected it.”
As a result, Dr. Frank P. Graham was now appointed the United Nations Representative. Joseph Korbel writes that Graham, after studying the situation, “first proposed, as a basis for discussion, that 12,000 to 18,000 soldiers be retained on the Indian side, plus the local state militia of 6,000 men; and 1,000 to 6,000 Azad soldiers on the Pakistani side, plus 3,500 scouts in the northern area. Then, he modified this proposal, suggesting 18,000 and 6,000 men respectively.” But once more, “Neither of his proposals was acceptable to India. She insisted that 21,000 soldiers was an absolute minimum and refused to include in this figure the state militia. In addition, she insisted on the complete demilitarization of the Azad Kashmir and the substitution of the present armed forces thereby a civil force of 4,000 men (one-half armed and one-half unarmed), this force to be composed of 2,000 followers of the Azad government and 2,000 men normally resident in the Azad territory who were not followers of the Azad government.” This, according to Korbel, “was, of course, an entirely new element” which was never concerned before. He further writes: “It would have meant in essence that the proposed plebiscite would be carried out in Sheikh Abdullah’s territory in the presence of 27,000 soldiers friendly to India and Abdullah; and on Azad territory, in the presence of 4,000 men of a civil force, only partially armed, and one half of whom would be recruited presumably from refugees living under Sheikh Abdullah’s administration. Pakistan considered the number of soldiers left in Kashmir still too high but indicated she was ready to accept Dr. Graham’s proposal. When the Security Council, on December 23, 1952, passed a resolution “urging the governments of India and Pakistan to agree within thirty days on the demilitarization of Kashmir on the basis of Dr. Graham’s proposal”, India once more refused and once more Pakistan accepted the resolution.”
Having all sorts of mediation failed, both the countries were advised to solve these disputes through bilateral negotiations. In this connection, Indian and Pakistani prime Ministers met in August, 1953 to discuss this issue and April 1954 was the date set for the plebiscite administrator to take his charge. A total of 27 letters were exchanged between Jawahar Lal Nehru and Muhammad Ali Bogra between August 1953 and September 1954. First, Nehru asked Muhammad Ali for the replacement of plebiscite administrator Admiral C.W. Nimitz. But when the Pakistani prime minister agreed to this demand in his letter to Nehru on 4th February, 1954 , Nehru started questioning the aid received by Pakistan from USA and then categorically refused to hold any plebiscite in May, 1954. Pakistan raised the issue again in the Security Council in 1957 but this time the Soviet Union vetoed a resolution tabled by Ireland and buried the Kashmir issue forever.
Hence, it can be seen that Pakistan tried everything and accepted all the proposals to secure a plebiscite, it was India who backed out of her commitments. Actually India did not want a plebiscite at all. A.G. Noorani writes;
“Nehru had other plans, in private he had adamantly set his face against a plebiscite in 1947. In public, till 1954 he continued to make the most explicit – almost extravagant – and solemn pledge to hold a plebiscite. It was in 1996 the clue to Nehru’s entire Kashmir policy emerged with the publication of 22 Volume of the Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru. It contained a document as definitive as the famous US document NSC-68, which defined US policy in the cold war. Nehru wrote a secret document to Sheikh Abdullah dated 22 August, 1952. Its thesis was; (1) people did not matter; (2) the UN was powerless; (3) so was Pakistan; (4) the accession must be made final; (5) Kashmir leaders should banish doubt for ‘doubts in their minds for leaders percolate to their followers and to the people generally۔’ There must be no debate in future; accession is an accomplished and final fact, and nothing is going to unsettle it.”
Similarly, former Indian minister of defense, Krishna Menon had said that India refused to agree to a plebiscite “because we would lose it. Kashmir would vote to Pakistan and no Indian government responsible for agreeing to the plebiscite could survive. There may be neither the justification for India’s position in Kashmir. But the question was not, what was right but what was opportune.”
Later in 1964, V.P. Menon in an interview with HV Hodson confessed, “As for plebiscite, we were absolutely, absolutely dishonest.”
Therefore, holding Pakistan responsible for forestalling the plebiscite, or asking Pakistan Army to vacate first or equalizing Pakistan and India is a gross example of intellectual dishonesty and distortion of facts as Pakistan was and is always ready to fulfill her obligations to give the people of J&K their right of self-determination. It is India, on the other hand, who considers Kashmir as her integral part and denies their right to self-determination. So, anyone who wants this to happen and wants demilitarization of the state should ask only India for it. If India comes on the tables and shows readiness for the withdrawal of her troops, only then should Pakistan be asked to withdraw or vacate her part that too not prior to the Indian withdrawal.
- Amanullah Khan, Pakistan ki Hamaqatu Bhari Kashmir Policy (Urdu), p. 9
- Azam Inquilabi, interview ‘Banking on Pakistan not sound’ The Milli Gazette
- A.G. Noorani, The Kashmir Dispute 1947-2012, Volume. 1, pp. 34-35
- H.P. Grant Fraser, The History of the Kashmir Dispute: An Aspect of India Pakistan Relations, University of British Columbia, (1963) p. 61.
- Joseph Korbel, Danger in Kashmir, p. 199
- Michael Brecher, The Struggle for Kashmir, p. 101.
- op. cit. 105-106
- Korbel, op. cit. 169-170
- H.P. Grant Fraser, op. cit. 76
- Korbel, op. cit. 171-172
- Brecher, op. cit. 109
- Korbel, op. cit. 172
- ibid. 173
- ibid. 177
- ibid. 178
- ibid. 186-187
- Lord Birdwood, Two Nations and Kashmir, p. 142
- A.G. Noorani, op. cit. 33
- H.P. Grant Fraser, op. cit. 210-211
- A.G. Noorani, op. cit. 23
Disclaimer: The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not necessarily to the editor of the Kashmir Discourse.
Author hails from AJK, Pakistan and is a medical student at Rawalpindi Medical University. He can be reached at [email protected]. 相信不少玩家对《三国志13》中海战系统还不是很了解，今天小编带来“三国乖小子”分享的《三国志13》海战模式玩法及船只介绍，希望对各位有帮助。
长江和黄河发生水战，没有野战的阵，纯粹是部队之间激烈的战斗。各部队乘船移动，部队的同伴们不会重迭，战斗的时候岩礁位置随机变化。
高机动力远距离攻击-【舸】
强有力的远距离攻击-【楼船】
机动力高近战攻击猛-【蒙冲】
强大的近战攻击大型船-【闘舰】
随着时间的推移，部队的士气也会持续下降。士气过于低下是部队溃走了重要的因素。但是，消除士气下降有2个方法，一个是水战特技，另一个是多船连环指令。连环指令除了防止士气降低，连环部队的攻击力和防御力上升。但是会大幅度降低船队机动力，因此船队在受到了火计的时候，火焰也变得宽广，船队会有士气大幅度降低的风险。
在水上战中的火计，野战的火计不同，水战发动火攻必须要有「火攻船」。另外，「火攻船」也有一个弱点，会被敌人攻击而沉没。
兵种为2种，一种近战，一种远战，近战的是艨艟。远战的是舸。舸的升级版本是楼船。艨艟的升级版本是斗舰。
水战打法之一：前排近战船负责当肉盾。后方远战船负责支援。
另外，13延续了10代的水流，水流影响船队的机动能力，水流方向和风向一致 How time actually tricks us
Time is truly a complicated matter. Remember how as a child you were waiting for your birthday and how it seemed to take forever to arrive? And now as an adult, the time from Monday to Sunday passes all too briefly.
How does time do that? How does time trick us?
Looking from a scientific, psychological and biological perspective, the greatest influence on how we perceive time is made by our internal rhythms, gained experiences, and memories.
Everyone perceives time differently
Five minutes seems to be a definite time limit. However, after five minutes, ask ten people how it passed for them – did it go quick or did it seem long? We can bet that each of them would have a different opinion.
Emotions and time are connected
How do you feel? Happy, depressed, horrified, fascinated, angry, sad? When you look at the full scale of emotions you will soon realize that time is perceived differently during each of those sensations. However, one study suggests that pleasant emotions theoretically last longer.
Researchers say that negative emotions can be adopted in different ways, especially then it comes to anxiety or tension. Meanwhile, boredom is usually distinguished by the sense that time slows or stops.
The older we become, the faster time seem to pass
Why does time appear to pass more quickly the older we get?
It is argued that as a younger person gets acquainted with the world all that new information raises a lot of intrigue and thus, according to Scientific American, a lot of “firsts” but as we get older we generally lack new experiences.
Psychologist William James, in his 1890 text Principles of Psychology, wrote that as we age, time seems to speed up because adulthood is accompanied by fewer and fewer memorable events.
One study states that 20-year-olds felt time quite accurately while the persons in their 70s significantly overestimated the time (they said, that the time has passed much faster). The mentioned Scientific American article points out –
“How fast did the last 10 years pass for you?” yielded a tendency for the perception of the speed of time (in the last decade, anyway) to increase with age; this pattern peaked at age 50, however, and remained steady until the mid-90s.
Latest technologies changing the concept of time
A few recently done studies state that social networks and smart devices are “stealing” our time more than we think about it. We are always checking the latest news or messages, often wasting time, and we become new technologies’ hostages. In fact, a 2013 Internet Trends report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers shows that people check their phones up to 150 times a day. According to RawHide, “Every year, teens spend almost 7 full work days taking selfies.”
Stanford University psychologist Dr. Phillip Zimbardo believes that social networking is actually changing the concept of time, and how we take it.
So maybe if you are constantly online but can’t understand where the time passed, log off and enjoy your life without the blue screens.
Joan Rivers said it perfectly: “Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, today is
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فردی که به فکر تضعیف ثبات و امنیت استان باشد، با مشت آهنین حمله کنند». 功能：继承前辈遗志...
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软件介绍：原子核互相撞击成为另一重原子核的反应核聚变发电则利用反应时产生的能量研究所力争今年起的9年间
黄胄.
可能有更多杀人事件
大马宣布禁止朝鲜驻马使馆工作人员离境
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主要功能：部署问题表达负责任的立场
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《男儿从军》
和韩国《宪法》第4
在教养费曼的过程中积累了丰富的经验
为何能在男性的天下当选
泰国和菲律宾等新兴市场的游客此外
这是一次完整的试射过程
;中美在南海会发生军事冲突吗最坏的情况是什么孙崎享”“
意大利总理伦齐举行会谈4月下旬出访俄罗斯 Overview of Coagulation Disorders
The major causes of acquired coagulation disorders are
Severe liver disease (eg, cirrhosis, fulminant hepatitis, acute fatty liver of pregnancy) may disturb hemostasis by impairing clotting factor synthesis. Because all coagulation factors are made in the liver (by hepatocytes and endothelial cells), both the prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) are prolonged in severe liver disorders. (PT results are typically reported as INR [international normalized ratio].) Occasionally, decompensated liver disease also causes excessive fibrinolysis and bleeding due to decreased hepatic synthesis of alpha 2-antiplasmin.
The most common hereditary disorder of hemostasis is
von Willebrand disease (VWD)
The most common hereditary coagulation disorders are
Patients in whom a coagulation disorder is suspected require laboratory evaluation beginning with
Results of these tests narrow the diagnostic possibilities and guide further testing.
Normal results on initial tests exclude many bleeding disorders. The main exceptions are
Von Willebrand disease is a common entity in which the associated deficiency of factor VIII is frequently insufficient to prolong the PTT. Patients who have normal initial test results, along with symptoms or signs of bleeding and a positive family history, should be tested for VWD by measuring plasma von Willebrand factor (VWF) antigen, ristocetin cofactor activity (an indirect test for large VWF multimers), VWF multimer pattern, and factor VIII levels.
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (also called Osler-Weber-Rendu Syndrome) is a hereditary disorder of vascular malformation. People with this disorder have small red-to-violet telangiectatic lesions on the face, lips, oral and nasal mucosa, and tips of the fingers and toes. They may experience recurrent bleeding from the nasal mucosa and gastrointestinal tract and may have other potentially serious consequences of arteriovenous malformations.
If thrombocytopenia is present, the peripheral blood smear often suggests the cause.
If the smear is normal, patients should be tested for HIV infection. If the result of the HIV test is negative and the patient is not pregnant and has not taken a drug known to cause platelet destruction, then immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is likely.
If the smear shows signs of hemolysis (fragmented red blood cells on smear, decreasing hemoglobin level), thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) or hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) is suspected. "Classic" HUS occurs in patients with Shiga-like toxin-induced hemorrhagic colitis that occurs during infections with several Escherichia coli serotypes. An "atypical" form of HUS occurs uncommonly in individuals with congenital abnormalities of the alternative complement pathway. The Coombs test is negative in TTP and HUS.
If the CBC and peripheral blood smear demonstrate other cytopenias or abnormal white blood cells, a hematologic abnormality affecting multiple cell types is suspected. A bone marrow aspiration and biopsy are then necessary for diagnosis.
Prolonged PTT with normal platelets and PT suggests hemophilia A or B. Factor VIII and IX assays are indicated. Inhibitors that specifically prolong the PTT include an autoantibody against factor VIII and antibodies against protein-phospholipid complexes (lupus anticoagulant). Clinicians suspect one of these inhibitors when a prolonged PTT does not correct after 1:1 mixing with normal plasma.
Prolonged PT with normal platelets and PTT suggests factor VII deficiency. Congenital factor VII deficiency is rare; however, the short half-life of factor VII in plasma causes factor VII to decrease to low levels more rapidly than other vitamin K–dependent coagulation factors in patients beginning warfarin anticoagulation or in patients with incipient liver disease.
Prolonged PT and PTT with thrombocytopenia suggest DIC, especially in patients with obstetric complications, sepsis, cancer, or shock.
Confirmation is by finding elevated levels of D-dimer (or fibrin degradation products) and decreasing plasma fibrinogen levels on serial testing.
Prolonged PT or PTT with normal platelet count occurs with liver disease (except sometimes in portal hypertension, when the platelet count is reduced due to splenomegaly), vitamin K deficiency, or during anticoagulation with warfarin, unfractionated heparin, or a direct oral inhibitor of thrombin or factor Xa. Liver disease is suspected based on history or physical examination findings (eg, jaundice, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, telangiectasia) and is confirmed by finding elevations of serum aminotransferases and bilirubin. Hepatitis testing is recommended.
Drugs Mentioned In This Article
|Drug Name||Select Trade| （早报讯）随着美联储举步踏上降息之路应对美国经济增长放缓和中美贸易战所引发的不确定性，法国巴黎银行预料未来数月黄金价格会大幅上涨，金价将会飙升突破每盎司1600美元（2223新元）大关。
彭博社报道，巴黎银行大宗商品研究主管齐林吉里安（Harry Tchilinguirian）在一份报告中说，从本月起到2020年6月，美联储料会降息四次，每次降幅25个基点，而金价将会因此上涨。
齐林吉里安说，由于名义收益率将会伴随每次降息逐步下行，“实际利率将会走低并停留在零以下水平，从而增加持有黄金的吸引力”。
美中贸易战使得全球经济增长受到损害，由此促使包括美联储在内的世界各地央行纷纷采取更加宽松的政策立场。受到这种形势下避险需求不断增加的推动，今年以来黄金价格大幅飙升。
今年7月，美国决策者作出了十多年来的首次降息决定，而眼下市场普遍预计，在9月17-18日的决策会议上它还会再次出手。这种背景下，投资者已经加大了黄金上市交易基金的持仓量。
法国巴黎银行在报告中说，2019年黄金均价料会比先前预期提高60美元至每盎司1400美元，2020年均价则将提高130美元至1560美元。该行同时表示，美联储的持续降息应会推动金价在2020年一季度突破1600美元大关，而且“我们预计金价会大幅上涨。”
现货黄金价格周三报每盎司1545.88美元，年内涨幅已达到20%。金价曾在8月26日触及1,555.07美元这一2013年以来的最高水平。 Yıllık izin hesaplama
Yıllık izin hesaplama ile ilgili;
Önemli Hatırlatmalar
- Yıllık ücretli iznin kesintisiz, bölünmeden kullandırılması esastır.
- Fakat, tarafların anlaşması ile yani işçinin kabul etmesi halinde, bir bölümü on günden az olmamak üzere en çok üçe bölünebilir.
- Yıllık ücretli iznini işyerinin kurulu bulunduğu yerden başka bir yerde geçirecek olan işçilere, istekleri halinde ve bu hususu belgelemeleri şartıyla, gidiş ve dönüşlerinde yolda geçecek süreleri karşılamak üzere dört güne kadar ücretsiz izin verilir.
- Niteliklerinden ötürü bir yıldan daha az süren mevsimlik ya da kampanya işlerinde çalışanlara bu kanunun yıllık ücretli izinlere ilişkin hükümleri uygulanmaz.
- Yıllık izin süreleri iş sözleşmeleri ve toplu iş sözleşmeleri ile artırılabilir. The Negro prisoner was forced to wear a ball and chain attached to one of his ankles.
It's impolite to call the black people Negro.
a person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa)
relating to or characteristic of or being a member of the traditional racial division of mankind having brown to black pigmentation and tightly curled hair
The slave catcher shouted: "Stop, you Negro."
抓逃跑奴隶的人大声喊道: "站住, 你这黑鬼。"
"Negro songs make me sick, " said the racist. - Marketing ethics
Marketing Key concepts Product marketing · Pricing
Distribution · Service · Retail
Ethics · Effectiveness · Research
Segmentation · Strategy · Activation
Management · Dominance
Promotional content Advertising · Branding · Underwriting
Direct marketing · Personal sales
Product placement · Publicity
Sales promotion · Sex in advertising
Loyalty marketing · SMS marketing
Premiums · Prizes
Promotional media Printing · Publication · Broadcasting
Out-of-home advertising · Internet
Point of sale · Merchandise
Digital marketing · In-game advertising
In-store demonstration · Word-of-mouth
Brand ambassador · Drip marketing · Visual merchandising
Marketing ethics is the area of applied ethics which deals with the moral principles behind the operation and regulation of marketing. Some areas of marketing ethics (ethics of advertising and promotion) overlap with media ethics.
- 1 Fundamental issues in the ethics of marketing
- 2 Specific issues in marketing ethics
- 3 Regulation and enforcement
- 4 See also
- 5 References
- 6 Bibliography
- 7 External links
Fundamental issues in the ethics of marketing
Frameworks of analysis for marketing ethically
- Value-oriented framework, analyzing ethical problems on the basis of the values which they infringe (e.g. honesty, autonomy, privacy, transparency). An example of such an approach is the AMA Statement of Ethics.
- Stakeholder-oriented framework, analysing ethical problems on the basis of whom they affect (e.g. consumers, competitors, society as a whole).
- Process-oriented framework, analysing ethical problems in terms of the categories used by marketing specialists (e.g. research, price, promotion, placement).
None of these frameworks allows, by itself, a convenient and complete categorization of the great variety of issues in marketing ethics.
Contrary to popular impressions, not all marketing is adversarial, and not all marketing is stacked in favour of the marketer. In marketing, the relationship between producer/consumer or buyer/seller can be adversarial or cooperative. For an example of cooperative marketing, see relationship marketing. If the marketing situation is adversarial, another dimension of difference emerges, describing the power balance between producer/consumer or buyer/seller. Power may be concentrated with the producer (caveat emptor), but factors such as over-supply or legislation can shift the power towards the consumer (caveat vendor). Identifying where the power in the relationship lies and whether the power balance is relevant at all are important to understanding the background to an ethical dilemma in marketing ethics.
Is marketing inherently evil?
A popularist anti-marketing stance commonly discussed on the blogosphere and popular literature is that any kind of marketing is inherently evil. The position is based on the argument that marketing necessarily commits at least one of three wrongs:
- Damaging personal autonomy. The victim of marketing in this case is the intended buyer whose right to self-determination is infringed.
- Causing harm to competitors. Excessively fierce competition and unethical marketing tactics are especially associated with saturated markets.
- Manipulating social values. The victim in this case is society as a whole, or the environment as well. The argument is that marketing promotes consumerism and waste. See also: affluenza, ethical consumerism, anti-consumerism.
- Marketing has a major impact on our self-images, our ability to relate to one another, and it ruins any knowledge and action that might help to change that climate.
- Marketing/Advertising creates artificiality and influences sexual attitudes.
Specific issues in marketing ethics
Ethical danger points in market research include:
- Invasion of privacy.
Stereotyping occurs
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ıca açık kırıklarda sinir ve damar travması meydana gelir, ağrı ve kanama meydana gelir ve şişlik oluşur. Açık yarada kemik parçaları vardır.
Parmağın açık kırığı
Çoğunlukla, kırılma doğrudan travma sonucu oluşur - bir parmak vuruşu, birleşme, bir ayak sıkma, bir ağır nesnenin bacağına düşme veya tökezleme sonucunda. Ayak parmaklarının açık kırıkları kollara göre daha azdır. Bir kişi yaralandığında, kişi keskin bir acı hisseder, parmak şişmeye başlar ve hareketleri zorlaşır. Bazen deri veya tırnak altında bir kanama var. Yer değiştirme durumunda deformasyon meydana gelebilir. Bazı durumlarda, bir kemik kemiği duyulabilir.
Büyük parmağın açık kırığı
Başparmağın bacak üzerindeki kırığı ile ana semptom, sürekli hissedilen keskin ve şiddetli bir ağrıdır. Yaralı bir kişi ayağına basamaz. Kırık yerinde hemen diğer parmaklara ve ayaklara geçebilen ödem görülür. Diğer semptomlarla birlikte deri hasarı gözlenirse açık bir kırık teşhisi konur - bu durumdan çıkan bir kemiğe sahip bir yara açıkça görülebilir.
Deplasmanlı bacağın açık kırığı
Deplasmanlı bacağın kırılması, çoğunlukla, enine doğrultuda yürütülen, shin üzerindeki doğrudan bir etki sonucunda ortaya çıkar. Hasar nedeniyle, herhangi bir yönde hareket edebilen kemik parçaları oluşur - yer değiştirme, açısal, yanal veya periferiktir; kama, ıraksaklık veya ayrılıkçı parçalar için arzu ile. Bazı durumlarda, bu fragmanlar açık bir kırılma oluşması nedeniyle deri ve yumuşak dokulardan koparak aşırı derecede kuvvetli bir şekilde kaymaktadır.
Komplikasyonlar ve sonuçları
Bacakların açık kırıkları genellikle kombine ve çoklu yaralanmaların bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkar - bu durumlarda, pürülan komplikasyonların insidansı yaklaşık% 57.4'dür. Yaranın takviyesi hem yüzeysel hem de derin olabilir.
Genellikle açık kırıkların komplikasyonu osteomiyelite dönüşür ve bazı durumlarda anaerobik enfeksiyon meydana gelebilir. Bazı yaralı hastalar, bazen yağ embolisi ile kombine edilen bir ağrı şoku geliştirir.
Açık bir kırığın sonucu, yanlış eklemlerin, kaynamama ve kemik bozukluklarının ortaya çıkmasının bir sonucu olarak uygun olmayan tedaviden kaynaklanan bir sakatlık (vakaların% 17.6'sında) olabilir.
Tedavi bacağın açık kırılması
Açık bacak kırığı durumunda, hemen tedavi gereklidir. Mağdur için ilk tıbbi yardımı doğru ve doğru bir şekilde sağlamak çok önemlidir. İlk olarak, mevcut herhangi bir analjezik kullanabileceğiniz ağrıyı azaltmalısınız. Bundan sonra, hasarlı bacağı sert bir tahta veya çubuk kullanarak hareketsiz hale getirmek gereklidir. Uzvunun güvenilir şekilde sabitlenmesi gereklidir, böylece hastanın hareketi sırasında kemik yer değiştirmez. Bir tutturucu olarak, steril veya aşırı durumlarda temiz bir malzeme kullanmanız gerekir - bu, enfeksiyonun yaraya girmemesi için gereklidir (etrafı bir dezenfektanla tedavi edilmesi gereken alan). Hiçbir zaman kemiği kendiniz ayarlayamazsınız.
Açık bir yara her zaman mevcut olduğunda, kanama. Arter olduğunda, kan parlak kırmızı olur ve yaradan çıkar, yayar. Bu durumda, hasarlı arter üzerinde sıkı bir turnike uygulanması gerekir. Venöz kanama durumunda (pulsasyon olmaksızın ve koyu renkli kan varsa), yaranın altında bir bandajla bacağınızı çekmek yeterlidir.
Ameliyat tedavisi
Cerrahi tedavi, örneğin, femurun açık bir sapma ile kırılması ile gerekli olabilir. Bu durumda hasarlı kemikler çivi veya özel metal plakalarla tutturulur. Kırık açıldığında, Berger-kemik parçalarının bir araya getirildiği yöntemle cerrahi müdahale yapılır ve daha sonra bağ ligamentleri, kaslar ve ayrıca deri dikilir.
Kurtarma süresi
Bacak kırığı tedavisinde son aşama iyileşme periyodudur. Bu aşamada bacak hareketliliğini geri getirmek için gerekli rehabilitasyon gerçekleştirilir. Ayrıca bu süre boyunca, hasarlı ekstremitenin tüm temel işlevlerini tamamen restore etmek önemlidir. Bu zamanda, ayağın gelişmesine yardımcı olan ve aynı zamanda yaralı bölgeye masaj yapmak için egzersiz egzersizleri yapmak önemlidir.
Şişlik durumunda ödemlere karşı özel bir merhem kullanılmalıdır. Ayrıca rehabilitasyon döneminde hasta ağrı kesici almalı ve fitoterapiyi kullanmalıdır. Etkili araçlar, iğneler, bir peygamber çiçeği ve aynı zamanda bir köpek gülüdür.
Önleme
Bazen kırıklara karşı güçlü bir duyarlılık, osteoporoz nedeniyle kemik dokusunun kuvvetinin azaldığı gerçeğinin bir sonucudur (kemik gevşemesi meydana gelir). Bu durumda zayıflatılmış kemik dokusunu güçlendirmek için, önleyici bir önlem olarak, kalsiyum içeren ilaçları almak ve ayrıca multivitamin kompleksleri kullanmak mümkündür.
Tahmin
Bacak açık bir kırığı, doğru tedavinin gerçekleştirilmesi durumunda güvenli bir şekilde ve komplikasyonsuz olarak tedavi edilebilir ve her şeyden önce, yetkili bir primer antibakteriyel ve dezenfekte edici yara tedavisi sağlanmıştır. Yaralı bacağı düzgün şekilde hareket ettirmek de çok önemlidir. Ancak açık kırıkların iyileşmesinin kapalı travma ile iyileşme ile karşılaştırıldığında daha uzun bir süreç olduğu akılda tutulmalıdır. Marinda Otel ile ilgili Sık Sorulan Sorular
Popüler gezilecek yerlerden hangileri Marinda Otel işletmesine yakın?
Yakınlardaki gezilecek yerlerden bazıları Çesme Kalesi (0,09 km), Çeşme Marina (0,3 km) ve Çeşme Müzesi (0,1 km).
Marinda Otel işletmesinde sunulan olanaklardan bazıları neler?
Mevcut tesis olanakları içerisinde en popüler olanlardan bazıları ücretsiz i̇nternet, yakınlarda halka açık ücretsiz otopark ve 24 saat açık resepsiyon.
Marinda Otel işletmesinde hangi oda olanakları bulunuyor?
En beğenilen oda olanaklarından bazıları klima, düz ekran televizyon ve buzdolabı.
Marinda Otel işletmesinde otopark mevcut mu?
Evet, konuklara yakınlarda halka açık ücretsiz otopark, yakınlarda ücretli özel otopark ve cadde üzerinde park olanakları sunulmaktadır.
Marinda Otel işletmesinin yakınında hangi restoranlar var?
Konum olarak rahat ulaşılabilen restoranlardan bazıları ÇARK balık Çeşme, Rumeli Pastanesi ve Lara Prime Steak.
Marinda Otel, şehir merkezine yakın mı?
Evet, otel, Çeşme merkezinden 0,3 km uzaklıkta.
Marinda Otel işletmesinde personel hangi dilleri konuşuyor?
Personel; i̇ngilizce ve türkçe dâhil olmak üzere birkaç dil biliyor.
Marinda Otel yakınlarında hiç tarihî yer mevcut mu?
Gezginlerin çoğu Chios Castle (15,4 km) bölgesini ziyaret etmekten hoşlanıyor.
Marinda Otel işletmesinden görülebilen harika manzaralar var mı?
Evet, buradaki şehir manzarası genellikle konukların hoşuna gidiyor. Come riportato recentemente in alcune recenti interviste rilasciate per The Sun e per il Boston Herald, il "Principe delle Tenebre", Mr. Ozzy Osbourne ha rivelato che il suo nuovo album in studio, il primo da quasi dieci anni ("Scream", 2010), è ormai pronto. Il frontman dei Black Sabbath ha inoltre rivelato che sul suo nuovo disco sarà presente come guest anche il rapper Post Malone: "Non avevo mai sentito prima questo ragazzo. Mi chiese di cantare sul suo brano 'Take What You Want', così lo feci e quindi una cosa tira l'altra. Ho iniziato a registrare il mio nuovo disco con il produttore di Post Malone Andrew Watt. Sono solo nove brani inediti ma è stato un catalizzatore per portarmi dove sono oggi."
Riguardo al suo nuovo disco in studio Ozzy prosegue: "E' il primo disco in studio a distanza di ben dieci anni, quindi è normale che mi senta un po fuori fase". Il Madman ha poi espresso anche la sua sulla musica di oggi e sulle maggiori piattaforme di diffusione online: "al giorno d'oggi la musica è prevalentemente ascoltata online ed è tutto molto più veloce addirittura del tempo di scrivere un semplice messaggio. E' tutto relativo agli streaming e ai downloads. Che cavolo significa tutto ciò? Cos'è Spotify? Pensavo fosse un problema cutaneo quando uno si alza 'Spotified'!"
Fonte: Redazione Boyları küçük olabilir, ancak dünyadaki en kısa insanların çoğu etkileyici derecede büyük hayatlar yaşamıştır. Hollywood yıldızlarından ve yazarlardan, engellilerin hakları için kampanya yürüten sosyal aktivistlere kadar, dünyadaki en kısa insanlarının birçoğu dünyayı daha iyi ve yaşanılası yer haline getirmek için emek harcıyor. Bu liste yaşamış olan dünyanın en kısa 10 insanı içeriyor.
Bu Yazıda Neler Var
Dünyanın En Kısa Boylu 10 İnsanı Listemiz
10. Lin Yü-chih – 67,5 cm
Guinness Rekorlar Kitabına göre, 10. sırada bulunan Lin Yü-chih, 2009 yılına kadar dünyanın en kısa adamı oldu. Taipei, Tayvan’da bulunan 67,5 cm boyundaki Lin, kırılgan kemik hastalığı olarak da bilinen genetik bir bozukluk olan osteogenez imperfektadan muzdarip. Osteogenez imperfekta kemik büyümesini engeller, bu nedenle kişiler kısa boylu kalırlar. Bir zamanlar Kanal 4 belgeseline konu olan sosyal aktivist Lin Yü-chih, yazar olarak çalışıyor ve aynı zamanda Osteogenesis Imperfecta Derneği’nin kurucusudur.
9. Khagendra Thapa Magar – 67 cm
1992’de doğduğu Nepal’in Baglung Bölgesi’ndeki yerliler arasında ‘Küçük Buda’ olarak bilinen Khagendra Thapa Magar, doğumda 600 gram ağırlığındaydı. Günümüzde 67 cm boyunda. 2010’da on sekiz yaşındayken, 2011’e kadar tuttuğu ‘Dünyanın En Kısa Adamı’ unvan
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ary as well. He probably might not have succeeded in this endeavour but he could have made some awesome discoveries on his own.
4. Free energy and Monopoles
Tesla was also kind of a believer in conspiracy theories where he suggested that long ago that the energy companies had a monopoly on the fossil fuels and were hampering the progress of finding free energy. According to him, the world was on the verge of a major revelation that would mean free energy.
Tesla understood the principles of the overwhelming energy available in nature like solar and the wind and said:
“The earth currents of electricity are to be harnessed. Nature supplies them free of charge. The cost of power and light and heat will be practically nothing.”
He also predicted a revolutionary change: the decentralisation of energy and power. Although that is a far cry nowadays when corporations control out energy requirements and lobby billions of dollars each year to maintain their energy hegemony, it still isn’t impossible. Solar energy is becoming cheaper and smarter and as a result, we are all moving forward towards a world where each person can generate his own power requirements very easily. I love how brilliant minds like him are idealistic to the core. We are made to believe that being scientific is similar to being a skeptic but that is not the case. Not according to the great Nikola Tesla. Technological progress can change the face of the world for good! Aggiunto documentario sottotitolato in italiano
Nell'estate del 2006, dopo la sua assoluzione nel processo dell'anno precedente, dopo aver lasciato Neverland e aver trascorso qualche tempo in Bahrain, il Re del Pop è segretamente arrivato nella contea di Westmeath con i suoi figli. Sollevato di aver trovato un rifugio lontano da paparazzi e incantato da una zona così ricca di storia, mito e folklore, Jackson ha finito per restare per il resto dell'anno.
Ho ricevuto alcuni incarichi strani dall'Observer, ma mai quanto dormire in quello che una volta era il letto di Michael Jackson, dopo aver scoperto che le case nella campagna irlandese in cui è stato ora sono disponibili in affitto per il week-end.
Grouse Lodge è una proprietà isolata in stile georgiano, situato lungo un viale di ghiaia non indicato, tortuoso, pieno di buche viale vicino al villaggio di Rosemount. E 'stato convertito in uno studio di registrazione residenziale nel 2002 dai proprietari Paddy e Claire Dunning, ed è stato utilizzato da tutti, dai REM ai Doves, dai Muse a Ms Dynamite, da Snow Patrol a Shirley Bassey. Paddy è un uomo rinascimentale-moderno sui 45 anni la cui vita, a volte, sembra solo un po' meno fantastica di quella di Jackson. Ha iniziato come un facchino a Dublino ed è diventato uno dei padri fondatori della rinascita del quartiere di Temple Bar della capitale. Ora le sue attività di Dublino comprendono i Temple Lane Studios, il Centro di Formazione del suono, il nightclub The Button Factory e il Museo Nazionale delle Cere Plus.
Nel 2006 una donna di nome Grace Rwaramba è arrivata a controllare lo studio Grouse Lodge per un'anonima pop star di serie A. Le è piaciuto quello che ha visto e ha prenotato lo studio, più un alloggio a tre letti al piano terra che era stato convertito da una stalla. Ma lei non ha rivelato chi era l'artista. Paddy e Claire hanno scoperto l'identità del loro nuovo inquilino solo quando è arrivato un bus e sono usciti fuori Prince Michael Junior, Paris e Blanket, seguiti dal padre Michael Jackson, la tata Grace e l'insegnante dei bambini.
Grouse Lodge è costruita attorno ad una vecchia aia, e c'è una raccolta di annessi convertiti che formano un secondo cortile a prato, nessuno dei quali è visibile dalla strada, per cui non è difficile capire perché Jackson si sentisse sicuro e appartato qui. Cominciò a lavorare sul nuovo materiale a Grouse Lodge con Will.I.Am e Rodney Jerkins, i produttori che arrivarono dall'America.
Jackson si innamorò della contea di Westmeath e, dopo un mese nella stalla convertita, si è trasferito nella vicina tenuta altrettanto appartata di Coolatore, anch'essa di proprietà dei Dunnings. Visto che Jackson non aveva il suo autista in Irlanda, Paddy ha ingaggiato l'autista locale di taxi Ray O'Hara per portare Michael e i bambini in giro in un'auto con i vetri oscurati.
I Dunnings in qualche modo sono riusciti a nascondere il fatto che il Re del Pop era in una residenza segreta per parecchi mesi. Anche quando Jackson ha cominciato ad avventurarsi fuori e ci sono stati suoi avvistamenti nei paesi vicini di Moate o Kilbeggan, i Dunnings hanno negato di saperne qualcosa. "Se qualcuno mi diceva di aver sentito che Michael Jackson era lì, gli dicevo: "Sì, c'è anche Elvis Presley!" dice Paddy.
L' unica sicurezza che era stata organizzata a Grouse Lodge erano tre guardie che si davano il cambio piazzate nella parte superiore del viale per intercettare i visitatori indesiderati. Quando la cosa alla fine ha cominciato a trapelare, la gente del posto che lo sapeva è diventata protettiva verso Jackson, inviando i giornalisti nel posto sbagliato, e un agricoltore ha anche minacciato di vuotare il suo carico di letame sulla macchina di un paparazzo.
Le Midlands irlandesi sono spesso trascurate dalle persone che corrono da Dublino a Galway o in altre parti della costa occidentale, ma è una terra magica costellata di fortezze e castelli medievali. A pochi chilometri da Coolatore ci sono le storiche colline gemelle di Cnoc Aiste e Uisneach, c'è Lough Ennell e Lilliput, dove Jonathan Swift ha concepito I viaggi di Gulliver (Paddy sta progettando un villaggio ecologico in un bosco vicino a Lough Ennell, insieme a un modello di sette piani di Gulliver), e la distilleria Locke a Kilbeggan, ora un museo. Ci sono anche diversi pub locali che non sono cambiati per decenni, come il William Fox a Loughnavalley e Gunnings a Rathconrath, che funge anche da negozio, edicola, garage e centro comunitario.
Tradizionalmente, la collina di Uisneach è il centro geografico d'Irlanda. E' alta solo 600 piedi (circa 214 metri, ndt), ma dalla cima si possono vedere 20 contee in una giornata limpida. Era l' antica sede dei re di Meath, il luogo più sacro al mondo nel periodo pagano, e sede della antica festa dei fuochi, Bealtaine, che attirava gli egiziani nella contea di Shannon 2.000 anni fa. E 'anche sede della Cat Stone (o Pietra delle divisioni) , che si dice essere il luogo di sepoltura della dea Ériu (che diede il suo nome all'Irlanda, o Eire ) e dove le antiche province d'Irlanda erano divise.
Uisneach è ora parte della fattoria di David Clarke, e il 1 ° maggio di quest'anno, e Paddy Clarke ha organizzato il primo Festival dei Fuochi da più di 1000 anni, attirando un mix di locali, agricoltori, chiaroveggenti, streghe, maghi e guru da molto lontano. Un fuoco è stato acceso sull'Uisneach, scatenando una catena di fuochi su 73 colline diverse in tutto il paese, da Dingle a Donegal. "Michael era interessato alla storia", spiega Paddy , "e colpito dalla complessità della musica irlandese".
I Dunnings hanno un patrimonio di storie del periodo trascorso con Jackson. "Una sera siamo finiti in studio" ricorda Paddy. " Michael era alla batteria, io suonavo la chitarra e [il produttore americano] Nephew era alle tastiere e abbiamo appena iniziato a fare un ritmo insieme e, lentamente ma inesorabilmente Nephew di soppiatto ha trasformato la canzone in "Billie Jean". Era pazzesco fare "Billie Jean" con Michael Jackson - non avrei mai pensato di farlo".
Paddy è un narratore naturale. Lui mi racconta di come, quando ha comprato il Museo delle Cere Plus - la risposta di Dublino a Madame Tussauds - l' Elvis che c'era sembrava un po consunto, così Paddy l'ha messo in pensione, ponendolo nel bosco di Coolatore. Si era dimenticato di lui fino a quando Michael Jackson un giorno è tornato scosso da una passeggiata. "Paddy ", ha detto , "ho appena incontrato mio suocero nel bosco!"
Verso la fine del suo soggiorno in Westmeath, Jackson ha iniziato a guardare delle case da acquistare. Quando i Dunnings hanno acquistato una proprietà ulteriore, Bishopstown House, una tenuta georgiana abbandonata ad un paio di chilometri di distanza, Jackson l'ha visitata e ha discusso i lavori di ristrutturazione con Paddy. Così, anche se sarebbe un po' malizioso chiamare Bishopstown la casa che Jacko ha costruito, è sicuramente la casa costruita con Jacko in mente. Jackson aveva una base a Londra per la sua sfortunata serie di 50 concerti alla O2, ma secondo Paddy aveva anche in programma di trascorrere del tempo in Irlanda, in fuga dai riflettori dei media della capitale inglese.
Sia Coolatore che Bishopstown, convertita di recente, sono ora disponibili per l'affitto. Coolatore è la tenuta più grande delle due - un bellissimo rifugio di campagna vittoriano del 1866, con lunghi corridoi e soffitti a volta, grande soggiorno e sala da pranzo, una biblioteca e una scala nascosta che conduce ad un bar scantinato installato dalla famiglia Guinness. Bishopstown, essendo stati abbandonata per anni prima che la prendessero i Dunnings, è stata convertita in uno stile più contemporaneo, con una estensione di legno rivestito aggiunta alla casa originale georgiana, insieme con un giardino segreto sul tetto del quarto piano, progettato per permettere a Jackson la vista panoramica sulla campagna senza essere visto. Entrambe le case hanno sei camere da letto e cinque bagni.
Le case vengono date in affitto principalmente come proprietà self-catering, e se si utilizzano tutti i letti disponibili, costano € 100 a notte a posto letto. E 'anche possibile avere pasti forniti dal vicino Grouse Lodge (si può anche organizzare tutto, dai massaggi al tiro al piattello), con menù basati su prodotti locali e verdure coltivate nel proprio orto. Claire e lo staff di Grouse Lodge cucinavano per Jackson, che preferiva una dieta semplice e sana di porridge per colazione e pasti principali di pesce o pollo con verdure. "Il ragazzo era in forma - stava diventando sempre più forte" dice Paddy , "e penso che se fosse vissuto qui non sarebbe morto".
www.guardian.co.uk/travel/2010/aug/15/michael-jackson-ireland-secret...
All'interno del link ci sono delle foto e un video del proprietario che mostra la casa.
EDIT: A proposito del video ci sono altri aneddoti, sia di Paddy sia dell'autista, per cui ve lo linko da youtube e vi posto la traduzione
(sperando di aver capito tutto per benino perché a forza di sentire gli americani la pronuncia inglese, anzi irlandese mi suona strana
youtu.be/Gf0OOssu9r0
Paddy Dunning, a Grouse Lodge: L'assistente, che era effettivamente molto più che un'assistente, Grace Rwaramba, è venuta a ispezionare il posto. Ci siamo intesi bene con lei. Ha visto come funzionava qui, che gran parte del nostro cibo viene direttamente dal giardino, carne, pollame e pesce sono prodotti locali, e tutto il cibo che abbiamo offerto era molto buoni. Raccomanda, quindi, il posto a Michael, e due giorni dopo è venuto un grande autobus , e sono uscti Paris, Blanket, Prince Michael, Grace e l'insegnate dei bambini.Ci siamo così ritrovati tutti insieme a Grouse Lodge, i suoi figli hanno subito fatto amicizia con i miei, eravamo due famiglie felici e nessuno era a conoscenza della presenza di Michael. Ha potuto rilassarsi qui per mesi e mesi, era formidabile.
Era affascinato dalla musica irlandese e dalla storia della regione ed era davvero rilassato. Lo vedevamo camminare, ci incrociavamo, ci dicevamo buongiorno. E 'stato molto divertente, aveva un sacco di humor.
Nessuno sapeva veramente (che fosse qui). Quando sentivo qualcuno che diceva che Michael Jackson era in città, dicevo "Ma certo, anche Elvis Presley ... " Ovviamente è stato strano vedere la più grande pop star del mondo soggiornare in una stalla convertita a Grouse Lodge. A Michael bastavano solo pochi passi per tenere d'occhio i bambini, il giardino è a tre metri. L'intera proprietà è ben organizzata, le cose sono vicine l'una all'altra. Non è mai stato infastidito dalla gente, poteva andare e venire normalmente, come tutti gli altri artisti (sottinteso che vengono a lavorare qui, ndt). Gli abbiamo dato il tempo e lo spazio di cui aveva bisogno per essere se stesso.
Un giorno abbiamo giocato insieme nel giardino era una giornata tranquilla e soleggiata, anche i cani giocavano... Improvvisamente abbiamo sentito un suono davvero strano. Sembrava un albero che era crollato, non l'avevo mai sentito. Michael è uscito gridando "Paddy , cos'è questo rumore?" Ho risposto "Non ne so niente Michael! "Poi ha detto: "Sembra un drago !" E io "Questo è vero, sembra un drago ...se non fosse che non abbiamo draghi in Irlanda!" Poi il rumore ha iniziato di nuovo e si è fermato di nuovo, ancora non sapevamo cosa fosse, i cani abbaiavano, i bambini erano tutti a guardare il cielo... E poi abbiamo visto una bellissima e immensa mongolfiera, con i colori dell'arcobaleno, e le persone che c'erano dentro ci salutavano. E poi ne abbiamo vista un'altra, poi un'altra e un'altra ancora ... Un intero sciame di mongolfiere, come uscite dal film Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (film del 1968, ndt), era pieno di colori! Eravamo tutti entusiasti di vederle, tutti correvamo dappertutto, Michael urlava "Woohoo!" e loro lo salutavano a loro volta, ma non sapevano che era Michael Jackson! Abbiamo trascorso giorni meravigliosi qui.
(nello studio di registrazione a Grouse Lodge) A volte giocavo qui con Michael. Michael era alla batteria, io suonavo la chitarra e Nephew era alle tastiere e abbiamo appena iniziato a fare un ritmo insieme e, lentamente ma inesorabilmente Nephew di soppiatto ha trasformato la canzone in "Billie Jean". Era pazzesco fare "Billie Jean" con Michael Jackson - non avrei mai pensato di farlo. E poi a volte cantavamo canzoni insieme in macchina, come una volta che abbiamo fatto quella con Paul McCartney, sai, "The Girl Is Mine". Fa parte dei bei
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全部集聚在上册, 与下册无关, 引文出处做简化处理, 只申明标题和页码。现择首要的标题按上册页码前后相继大约胪列如下:
《卷意气风发·性论二》 (第7页) :毛会侯先生曰:前篇论质不是性, 此篇论情不是性, 俱发前贤所未发。中间提议‘復性’二字, 惹人有入手处方, 不是鹘突学问。
原稿并不曾“处方”后生可畏词的语境, 这段话是不通的, 恐怕标点者也讲不出所以然。其实, 逗号应该点在“处”与“方”之间, “处”读chù, “方”为副词, 应属下句。
《卷二·烈女不当独称贞辩》 (第47页) :予谓六女丧命捐驱, 于例称烈为宜, 因为少年老成诗并书后大器晚成篇, 以正其义焉。
“驱”字应该为“躯”字之讹, 非通假字。那是中学子都恐怕看见的难点。
《卷三·阳秋巵言序》 (第53页) :况《阳秋》以美刺兼《诗》, 以法令兼《书》, 以权变兼《易》, 以会盟征伐兼《礼》、《乐》, 其理显, 其词微, 虽遊、夏无法赞后生可畏词, 而后世诸儒辄以单边之见解之, 至以首春华岁为周之十十月, 即此正朔月数与春夏季九秋冬四时之不辨, 又遑问其褒贬予夺之大也耶?甚矣。
“遊”应作“游”, 指孔丘的门生子游。子游 (前506-?) , 姓言, 名偃, 字子游, 亦称“言游”、“叔氏”, 阳秋末唐代人, 与子夏、子张齐名, 孔丘的老品牌弟子, “孔门十哲”之风姿罗曼蒂克。曾为武城宰 (通判) 。名从主人, 犹如陆务观不可能创作“陆遊”相符。在《史记·卷五十六·仲尼弟子列传》中, 字子游是无可批驳的, 后人相当小恐怕擅加退换。下文还应该有:《卷九·与黄少涯书》 (第199页) :仆则答云:本章所称门人者, 岂非子遊、子夏诸贤与冉有、子禽之徒欤?按:在一本书中竟起码现身三次“子遊”, 如所依赖的古版本确属如此, 这两条就相应出校记, 以注重听。
《卷三·荷亭文集序》 (第67页) :酒似无与于小说, 然当其搦萤欲书时, 不得一物以助其气, 则笔墨亦滞其难通。
“搦萤”应该为“搦管”, 执笔之意。
《卷三·人日遊紫微大帝巖听弹琴诗序》 (第73页) :韻者, 所以节嚣也。于是挈榼携琴, 越溪陡峦, 行八十里, 至星主巖, 洞屋轩廠, 可容数百人。
“轩敞”亦可作“轩廠”。“轩敞”为硬汉宽敞之意。“敞”与“廠”互为通假, 应出校。同样的场景还现出在《卷七·芥堂记》 (第131页) :兹堂幽僻轩廠, 旁多余地, 可池可墅, 予亦得饮读此中, 意欣然乐之。
《卷六·祝圣庵募缘疏》 (第111页) :庵左有流泉, 清可鉴髮, 予尝吟咏其上, 遊鱼数十, 立波际不动, 突而雀跃嚅唼不已, 似喜予吟者。
“嚅唼”为“唼喋” (shà zhá) 之讹, “唼喋”, 形容成群的鱼、水鸟等吃东西的响声。
《卷六·会龙庵募建接众寮房疏》 (第115页) :丹霞为自个儿郡名胜, 僧俗往来, 靡不籍此院为居停。
“籍”为“藉”之讹。两字偶然可通用, 读jiè时, 不得用竹字头的“籍”。
《卷六·资福寺募修佛殿疏 (代) 》 (第116页) :今此刹不可能动掸, 若不急为修复, 则现在抱有倾圮之虞, 堕前人之功而失相资之义, 莫此为什么。
“堕”应该为“隳” (huī) , 通假字, 应出校, 不然轻巧误读为duò。
《卷六·募建翠钱庵疏》 (第117页) :而回视一身, 亦如僧之萍踪无奇, 太息久之, 以为非佛莫能销此肮脏耳。
“奇”为“寄”之讹。从上下文关系来看, 萍踪无奇未有道理, 四海为家才切合原意。
《卷七·鱼王泷神庙碑记》 (第129页) :行数里, 前舟已泊岸候, 其奇险遄急如此。
“遄”为“湍”之讹。“湍” (tuān) , 湍急, 水势急;“遄” (chuán) 为往来频繁之意, 用在溪水河流中实为不妥。
又 (第130页) :维此乡庶, 以嵩代耒, 履险而安, 神功是著。遗庙江湄, 奠斚品奏词, 刻之滩石, 千古于斯。
里面包车型大巴“品”、“奏”或“词”三字中必有一字为衍文, 因其为《记》中最后的四字一句的“铭”, 此中一句竟排出五字, 该怎么交代?
《卷七·乐韶亭记》 (第135页) :无簿书讼嶽军马之繁, 以扰其激情志虑。
“讼嶽”非词, 乃“讼狱”之讹, “讼狱”义为诉讼。嶽, 读音为yuè, 简化字即“岳”。
同页, “宜其有可乐者在矣, 而况乎山川蜿蜓而俶诡, 为古名贤往来乐遊称道而不置者又比比也。
“蜿蜓”乃“蜿蜒”之讹, “蜓”的读音为tíng, 为蜻蜓之“蜓”。
《卷七·修路碑记 (代) 》 (第136页) :惟自安排至风度楼, 出相南阳至关廠亭, 及汲道阶磴, 予榷关朝暮出入, 必经由此, 视他路为有缘, 今昔倾圮已甚, 而不急为修复收拾, 致行旅有蹶趋波折颠僕之患, 忍乎哉?
“颠僕”为“颠撲”之讹。“颠撲”的简化字作“跌落”, 仆有多个区别的音义:1.pú音, ①仆人;②古时男生谦称自身;③姓。2.pū音, 向前摔倒。
《卷七·改旧居为家祠堂记》 (第138页) :东向, 背山临溪, 浈水来朝与武水汇于址, 而南去无所见, 左右缠绕, 静好如立, 玦外而望其内。
“玦” (音jué) 为北齐环形有缺口的玉佩, 隋代常用以赠人表示决绝;另大器晚成义为戴在右拇指上用以钩弦之器, 俗称扳指。用在这间均讲不通, 疑为讹字, 只好调查原刻本技艺一挥而就。若原刻本确如此, 应表达“玦外”究竟是什么样意思。
《卷七·遊石柱峰记》 (第148页) :僧屋皆傍江就巖磊成。
“磊”通假“垒”字, 堆砌之义, 宜出校记。
《卷七·朱氏二石记》 (第162页) :毛会侯先生曰:绝不写二石形状何似, 但将灵璧、英州竞比赛作风流洒脱番, 用意蕴藕之吗。
“蕴藕”为“蕴藉”或“积攒”之讹, 蕴藏, 积贮之义。
《卷八·哭澹归和尚文》 (第163页) :美恶莫辩。
这里“辩”宜作“辨”。本书目录最终出校谓“辩、辨古通”, 本不必求全, 凡遇较难的通假字, 似以出校为宜。
《卷九·吴少宰与潮安区张泰亭明府书附》 (第177页) :惜行色勿遽, 无暇请教, 转觉瘐岭意气风发行陡增尘容俗状耳。
“瘐”应该为“庾”字之讹。大庾岭亦称庾岭、台岭、梅岭、东峤山, 中华夏族民共和国南部山脉, “五岭”之风华正茂, 位青海与湖北两省边境, 为南岭的组成部分。
《卷九·吴少宰与恩平市张泰亭明府书附》 (第178页) :接见惟恐比不上, 尤为之矢志不移吹捧, 如二书之肫挚恳侧者乎?
“恳侧”本为“恳恻”, 诚恳痛切之义。“侧”与“恻”可通假, 似宜出校。
《卷九·复邹翔伯书》 (第182页) :自念业已身为废民, 廓庙之谋本非其任, 时俗之好又非所乐, 所剩残书数卷, 灌园之暇时或阅读, 间有亲知以美酒相遣, 欣然取醉, 复有所作, 得尽所怀。
“廓庙”应
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木厂的锯末用于制浆，但纯木的优良纤维结构或混合硫酸盐浆的特殊纸制品仍然是追求。 相合就是相克？天干相合和相冲的原理
作者：传道人风水易学发布时间：2023-03-17分类：风水知识浏览：2.29 K
十天干，甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸，既分阴阳又分五行。
阳奇阴偶，甲丙戊庚壬，次序为奇数，奇数属阳，被称为五阳干;乙丁己辛癸，次序为偶数，偶数属阴，被称为五阴干。
甲乙指代春季，五行属于木;丙丁指代夏季，五行属于火;戊己指代长夏，五行属于土;庚辛指代秋季，五行属于金;壬癸指代冬季，五行属于水。
五行金木水火土，两两相克。在五行相克中，金克木、木克土、土克水、水克火、火克金，共五种相克关系。
五行存在这种相克的关系，天干又有五行的属性。自然而然地，天干之间也存在着相克的关系。
因为天干又分阴阳属性，所以天干相克分为四类共计二十个关系组合。四类组合分别为每一行的阳克阳、阳克阴、阴克阳、阴克阴。如金：
阳金克阳木，即庚克甲;
阳金克阴木，即庚克乙;
阴金克阳木，即辛克甲;
阴金克阴木，即辛克乙;
金如此，其余四行亦如此。
一、在阴阳同性相克方面
阳克阳组合，庚克甲、甲克戊、戊克壬、壬克丙、丙克庚，共计五个组合。
阴克阴组合，辛克乙、乙克己、己克癸、癸克丁、丁克辛，共计五个组合。
这十组合，阳与阳、阴与阴同性相斥，且东西和南北方向相反，才能相冲。
古有说法木火为阳，金水为阴，金水能冲木火，木火不能冲金水，且戊己土居于中央也无冲。
因此，这十个组合中只有庚冲甲、壬冲丙、辛冲乙、癸冲丁，也就是天干相冲。相冲的作用力度更大且更迅速。
二、在阴阳异性相克方面
在阳克阴类别中，庚克乙、甲克己、戊克癸、壬克丁、丙克辛，共计五个组合。
阳刚阴柔，阴阳异性相吸，同时五阳干从其气，五阴干从其势。
所以这五个相克组合就是天干五合：甲己合化土、乙庚合化金、丙辛合化水、丁壬合化木、戊癸合化火。
在阴克阳类别中，辛克甲、乙克戊、己克壬、癸克丙、丁克庚，共计五个组合。
阴为克方，阳为被克方，然而阳干从其气，阴干从其势，每组的相互作用力度不是非常大。
相冲就是相克，相克不是相冲;
相合就是相克，相克不是相合。
- 风水知识排行
- Değişim Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Felsefe, Psikoloji, Sosyoloji, Mantık Terimi Olarak Değişim:
Biçim ve ilişkilerde bir durumdan, başka bir duruma geçme.
Sosyal Bilgiler Terimi Olarak Değişim:
Bir zaman dilimi içinde çeşitli alanlardaki değişikliklerin tümü.
Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Terimi Olarak Değişim:
Bir zaman dilimi içindeki değişikliklerin bütünü.
Benzer Felsefe, Psikoloji, Sosyoloji, Mantık Terimleri:
İnformel: Biçimsel olmayan, resmî olmayan.
Projektif Teknikler: Kişiliği incelemek için belirsiz bir uyarıcı kullanılarak uygulanan kişilik testleri.
Erk: Bir şeyi yapabilme gücü. Kudret, iktidar.
Maliyet Enflasyonu: Bir malın üretimi sırasındaki girdilerin fiyatların yükselmesi malın fiyatını yükseltir. Örneğin, üretim sırasında, hammadde girdilerinin, işçilik ma
Malikâne: Geniş bir alana kurulmuş, büyük ve gösterişli ev, yurtluk.
Aksiyom: Mantık ve matematikte teorem ispatında öncül işlevi gören, doğruluğu açık ve seçik olarak belirli olan, bu nedenle ispatlanmasına gerek olmayan önerme
Toplumsal Yapı: Toplum, üyeleri arasında iş birliği bulunan ve bu işbirliğini denetleyen kuralların bulunduğu; coğrafi bir yeri ve ortak kültür olan; çok ya da az ölç
Öncül: Çıkarımda sonucun doğruluğunu ispatlamada kanıt işlevi gören önerme. Cronaca Internazionale
Secondo il quotidiano Svizzero Le Temps, il primo ministro Afghano Karzai avrebbe volutamente insabbiato un rapporto dell'ONU su delle violazioni di massa dei diritti umani compiute tra l'aprile 1978 e il dicembre 2001 commesse da sovietici, fazioni islamiche e forze americane. Svelta è arrivata la smentita del premier che ha negato di essere mai intervenuto per impedire la pubblicazione di un qualsiasi rapporto dell'ONU. بررسی ارقام
توضیح اولیه
در این درس، دانش آموزان با یکی از کاربرد های رایج و عملی محاسبات پیمانه ای آشنا می شوند. در ابتدا، سیستم بارکد های UPC و ISBN گزینش و بررسی می شوند، سپس دانش آموزان به چگونگی کاربرد محاسبات پیمانه ای در آن ها پی می برند، همان گونه که در شماره ی کارت های اعتباری از آن ها استفاده می شود.
اهداف
در این بحث، دانشجویان موارد زیر را می آموزند:
تعیین رقم چک کننده در بارکد ها و شماره ی کارت های اعتباری
تست و تأیید اعتبار بارکد ها و شماره ی کارت های اعتباری، با استفاده از الگوریتم های مناسب
پی بردن به اهمیت رقم چک کننده و شرح نقاط قوت و ضعف آن
تشریح و مقایسه ی معادلات مختلف ارقام چک کننده
وسایل لازم
تهیه ی کارت های اعتباری از تبلیغات پستی یا منابع دیگر
نمونه هایی از بارکد ها، برچسب های ISBN و UPC
طرح درس
قبل از شروع، نمونه هایی از بارکد های ISBN ،UPC و نمونه هایی از کارت های اعتباری (موجود در تبلیغات یا از طریق مؤسسات مالی محلی) را جمع آوری کنید. این نمونه ها، نه تنها یک دید بصری به دانش آموزان می دهند، بلکه می توانند به عنوان قسمتی از درس هنگامی که به بررسی دقت اعداد می پردازیم، استفاده شوند. سپس با ایجاد زمینه ای برای ساخت سیستم های بارکد و این که چگونه این سیستم ها امروزه مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند، آغاز کنید.
اولین به وجود آورندگان بارکد ها، برنارد سیلور و نرمن وودلند در سال 1952 بودند. این سیستم های کد سازی، در طی زمان، گسترش یافتند و پس از تغییرات، در موارد مختلف مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. یکی از معمول ترین کاربرد های این بارکد ها، در فروشگاه های زنجیره ای و معمولی می باشد. اگر چه این بارکد ها قیمت اجناس نیستند، اما امکان ثبت شدن اجناس با قیمت مربوطه را فراهم می نمایند. هنگامی که بارکد خوانده می شود، صندوق دار می تواند قیمت مربوطه را مشاهده کند. از دیگر استفاده های بارکد ها می توان به کنترل منابع خون، شناسایی نسخ دارویی، چک کردن کتاب در کتابخانه ها، علامت گذاری چمدان و خدمات سریع السیر پستی اشاره نمود.
یکی از دیگر فواید سیستم بارکد این است که هنگامی که یک عدد اضافی به عنوان رقم چک کننده به بارکد اضافه شود، بسیاری از خطا هایی را که در هنگام ورود اطلاعات به وجود می آید، می توان تشخیص داد. این خطا ها هنگام تبادل اطلاعات از طریق تلفن یا اینترنت پدید می آیند. مردم به سادگی ارقام را تغییر می دهند (به عنوان مثال 45 می ب
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access to green space with more diverse natural or landscaped features.
In a well-articulated and -referenced article in The Conversation, Zoe Myers of the University of Western Australia put it this way:
“Many urban parks and green spaces – particularly in residential areas – are unimaginative, repetitive and lack basic elements to evoke these references to nature. Nor do they encourage walking or enjoying the natural elements for any length of time.
“For example, paths without shade or protection do not encourage walks long enough to achieve benefits. A lack of landscape diversity does little to activate fascination or interest, and fails to offer incentive to visit them, especially given the ways in which parks can be separated from their surroundings. . .
“Compare this to urban areas that employ creative uses of incidental nature to capture attention and offer genuine interaction.
“Successful parks and urban green spaces encourage us to linger, to rest, to walk for longer. That, in turn, provides the time to maximize restorative mental benefits.”
Perhaps this is why botanical gardens, by their nature biologically complex, have been found to have restorative effects on visitors, who report generally high rates of physical and psychological benefits and of subjective well-being during visits.
So, what to do?
Of course, in an urban setting, we can and should benefit not just from a diversity of species but also from a diversity of ways of presenting – or at least evoking – nature. My PlaceMakers colleague Susan Henderson has written that “I would advocate for a careful integration of nature on all scales of the city, from the window box to the park. At the neighborhood scale this may include squares, plazas, greens, playgrounds, parks, community food gardens, healing gardens, and parklets.” And to that very good list I would add living walls, green streets, fountains, green roofs, street trees, street-facing gardens in front of houses and other buildings, and probably a whole lot more that Susan and I haven’t thought of.
As another colleague, Hazel Borys, has put it, “when nature is integrated into urbanism, wellness surges.” So, let’s start incorporating elements of nature into municipal planning, and make sure that urban land use policy and zoning – which already is trending toward walkability and city density – does not neglect steps we also need to take to make our communities visibly green. Above all, let’s make sure we don’t chase people who seek the benefits of nature away from cities.
The case for putting urbanity and nature closer together is only going to get stronger. To this end, I am very encouraged by a report from Kat Friedrich in GreenBiz (June 2017), noting that health care giant Kaiser Permanente is partnering with the University of Illinois and a consortium of government, nonprofit, and corporate entities on a massive study of its 4 million subscribers in northern California to determine if the amount of greenness near their homes (in three categories: street trees; park spaces; and private yards), as revealed by satellite imagery, makes a measurable difference in subscribers’ health.
Friedrich quotes researcher Matt Browning of the University of Illinois:
“We’re expecting a 1:10 to 1:100 ratio for investment in urban green space with regard to reduction of health care expenditures. This means that investing $1 in planting and maintaining urban trees would reduce health care costs nearby by $10 to $100.”
If realized, such a finding would be impressive, to say the least. Moreover, according to the story, the researchers want to test the additional hypothesis that adding green spaces in low-income communities may have a particularly high financial impact because poor neighborhoods currently tend to be nature-deficient.
I am also impressed and encouraged by a consortium of diverse partners in Europe – some 32 institutions from 18 countries – that is working on retrofitting more “nature-based solutions” into an initial group of eleven European cities. Funded in part with seed money from the European Commission and called Connecting Nature, the program seeks to incorporate more street trees, parks and gardens, green roofs and walls, green infrastructure, and the like into the lead cities, to measure the results, to learn lessons along the way, and to spread the strategies to additional cities over time. (The description on the website reminds me in some ways of the ambitious and promising City Energy Project in the US, which seeks to improve the energy efficiency of buildings in twenty American cities.)
Let’s wish them well, and do more of the same here in North America.
If PlaceShakers is our soapbox, our Facebook page is where we step down, grab a drink and enjoy a little conversation. Looking for a heads-up on the latest community-building news and perspective from around the web? Click through and “Like” us and we’ll keep you in the loop. Data compiled by NASA shows that 2020 was the hottest year globally on record, tied with 2016, when compared to the average temperature recorded between 1951 and 1980. Since the 1880s, the Earth’s average temperature has risen more than 1°C and there is consensus that countries need to move far more aggressively to decarbonize their economies.
Finance and planning ministries have a central role to play. To tackle the climate crisis, they must prioritize climate action and put together fiscal policies that consider the impacts of climate change and contribute to a just transition to low-carbon economies.
The impacts of climate change are increasingly severe across Latin America and the Caribbean. Hurricanes strike the Caribbean and Central America causing great economic and social losses while droughts and floods affect large productive areas. In sectors with redundant and polluting technologies, jobs are permanently lost and the energy transition and growth of electromobility put the fiscal sustainability of fossil fuel producing countries at risk.
What can finance ministries do?
This complex situation requires finance ministries to assume their role in designing and implementing fiscal policies that address the impacts of climate change while laying the foundations for a just and orderly transition to green and resilient economies.
The present situation, where countries are seeking to boost economic growth after the damages caused by the pandemic, offers the opportunity to invest in a better type of development. This could lead to a substantial increase in the adaptive capacity of countries to manage the impacts of climate change and support the shift towards net zero carbon emissions economies.
Indeed, the latest science warns us that it is necessary to substantially reduce carbon emissions by 2030 and achieve net zero emissions by mid-century if we want to avoid the most negative effects of global warming and limit the rise in the global temperature to 1.5°C or 2°C compared to pre-industrial levels.
With that in mind, the new book, Fiscal Policy and Climate Change, shows the recent progress, challenges and experiences of Latin America and the Caribbean finance ministries using fiscal policy measures to achieve these objectives. It presents three areas where these ministries can help solve the climate crisis and concrete experiences that could contribute to establishing green fiscal policies.
1. Managing economic and fiscal risks
The impact of extreme weather events generates considerable fiscal pressures. As a result, there must be mechanisms to mitigate these risks using financial instruments as well as establishing governance and risk management mechanisms within fiscal policy.
The incorporation of risk management into medium-term fiscal programming and integrating elements of resilience and sustainability in the management of public and private investments must be part of this effort. The potential benefits of these interventions are enormous: every dollar invested in infrastructure resilience can generate up to four dollars in economic benefits.
In addition, the transition to net zero emissions economies will disrupt sectors, such as the fossil fuel industry, that have traditionally contributed to tax revenues. The public finances of several countries will be affected by the fall in income from oil and natural gas exploitation and by the existence of assets that cannot be exploited or used. For this reason, it is important that finance ministries anticipate the risks that these changes will have in income and plan measures that guarantee fiscal sustainability.
The energy transition will also require the elimination of price distortions of polluting energy sources in relation to clean sources where incentives are generated for improving energy efficiency and innovation and support for adopting green technologies. To achieve this, it is necessary for finance ministries to reform energy subsidy policies and establish complementary measures that improve the acceptability of the reforms by citizens; particularly helping the most vulnerable households, workers, and regions.
2. Promoting a just and inclusive transition
The transition to green economies has very important implications as it will generate new patterns of production and consumption. The role of finance ministries is key to this transition since they must direct spending and public investments towards economic activities that are low-carbon and create jobs. It is estimated that the transition to net zero emission economies could create, if well managed, up to 15 million net new jobs in Latin America and the Caribbean by 2030.
Directing public resources towards sustainable infrastructures is among the roles that entities responsible for public investment must fulfill (such is the case of the finance or planning ministries depending on the country). In this sense, public policies to support sustainable investment are essential to channel them towards new areas that are sources of employment and economic growth that result from the adoption and development of new technologies.
With these effects, it is essential that investments are aligned with long-term mitigation and adaptation strategies and connect them with investment programming and integrating the climate dimension throughout the different stages of the project cycle. This in turn would strengthen the capacity to manage public investment and the mobilization of financial resources.
3. Facilitating access to finance
Fiscal policies play a crucial role in facilitating investment in sustainable infrastructure as they make it possible to establish incentives and implement regulatory reforms that mitigate barriers to public and private investment. For example, finance ministries can help attract green financial resources by establishing strategies against climate change that capture the growing interest of capital markets in placing resources in sustainable projects.
The case of Chile’s Financial Strategy for Climate Change is especially relevant in this regard. It established a framework of action under three work areas: i) the generation of information, data and analysis to mobilize resource flows consistent with the country’s climate objectives; (ii) promoting the design and implementation of green financial instruments and supporting the market; and (iii) strengthening the capacities of the local financial sector in terms of risks and opportunities derived from climate change.
This strategy facilitated the launch of the sovereign green bonds by Chile in 2019, which were not only the first of their kind in the Americas, but also showed the potential of this new financing modality and the catalytic role of finance ministries in the development of new green financial markets.
Finance ministries can take climate action to the next level while supporting a sustainable recovery
The urgency of addressing the climate crisis and achieving a sustainable recovery from the pandemic requires a strong participation by finance ministries. This would not only “help” but also effectively contribute to accelerating the transition to green economies, increasing resilience to climate impacts, and create new economic opportunities that generate more and better jobs.
- We invite you to read, Fiscal Policy and Climate Change, and discover what tools finance ministries are already using and others which are within their reach, as well as key elements for decision-making that can ensure sustainable and inclusive growth after the pandemic.
Leave a Reply 第十一届全国人民代表大会第五次会议通过的《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》(以下简称“新刑诉法”)规定，对于贪污贿赂犯罪、恐怖活动犯罪等重大犯罪案件，犯罪嫌疑人、被告人潜逃，在通缉一年后不能到案，或者犯罪嫌疑人、被告人死亡，依照刑法规定应当追缴其违法所得及其他涉案财产的，人民检察院可以向人民法院提出没收违法所得的申请。这就是违法所得特别没收程序。人民法院依据特别诉讼程序对该违法所得的追缴进行审理，并依法作出裁定。
与联合国公约接轨
《联合国反腐败公约》(以下简称《公约》) 第五编“资产的追回”明确规定了“不经刑事定罪的没收”程序制度。该《公约》第54条第1款第3项要求各缔约国“考虑采取必要的措施，以便在因为犯罪人死亡、潜逃或者缺席而无法对其起诉的情形或者其他有关情形下，能够不经过刑事定罪而没收这类财产”。这是新刑诉法增设违法所得特别没收程序的主要国际法依据。
国际上，针对近些年腐败、洗钱、恐怖活动等犯罪资产、资金跨国或跨境转移现象十分突出，而传统的诉讼制度要求赃款赃物的处理必须随附犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的刑事责任，致使针对犯罪所得不能及时采取没收措施进行处置。为此，国际社会创立了一项仅针对“犯罪所得”追缴的法律制度。这种不依附于犯罪嫌疑人、被告人刑事责任追究的诉讼程序，就是通过特别程序对违法所得进行没收，即“特别没收制度”。所谓特别没收，是指针对涉嫌犯罪的违法所得或赃款赃物，由公诉机关经审查后，认为符合没收条件的，由其代表国家向审判机关提出收缴归国库所有的特别诉讼程序。之所以为“特别”，是因为该程序只针对赃款赃物的追缴，而对犯罪嫌疑人、被告人追究刑事责任仍按普通的刑事诉讼程序进行。
目前，美国、英国、澳大利亚、爱尔兰、南非等国家均已确立了犯罪所得独立的没收制度。由于借鉴了许多民事诉讼的规则(如民事证据规则、民事缺席审判规则等)，一些国家也将其称为“民事没收”。在美国，民事没收又称为不以刑事定罪为前提条件的没收。民事没收主要有以下特点：(1)它虽然被称为“民事”，但它实质上是一种以追缴犯罪所得为目的的刑事制裁措施;(2)它的适用对象是作为与犯罪有关的犯罪所得或�
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. Motorun aşırı ısınmasını önleyerek, uzun süreli çalışmalarda bile verimli bir şekilde çalışmasını sağlar.
Buldozerler genellikle su soğutmalı sistemler kullanır. Bu sistemde, motorun etrafına yerleştirilmiş bir radyatör ve su pompası bulunur. Motor çalıştığı sürece, su pompası motorun sıcaklığını düşürmek için suyu radyatöre pompalar. Radyatör, suyun ısısını ortam havasına transfer ederek soğumasını sağlar.
Bazı buldozerlerde ise hava soğutmalı sistemler kullanılabilir. Bu sistemde, motorun etrafında bir fan bulunur ve fan motorun etrafındaki havayı emerek soğutur. Bu tip soğutma sistemi, su kullanımı gerektirmez ve daha az bakım gerektirir. Ancak, su soğutmalı sistemlere göre daha az etkilidir ve motorun aşırı ısınmasını önlemek için dikkatli kullanılmalıdır.
Buldozerlerde kullanılan soğutma sistemleri, motorun çalışma sıcaklığını kontrol etmek için termostatlar ve sensörlerle donatılmıştır. Bu sayede, motorun aşırı ısınması durumunda otomatik olarak soğutma sistemi devreye girer ve motorun zarar görmesini engeller.
Buldozerlerin soğutma sistemlerinin düzenli bakımı önemlidir. Radyatörün temizlenmesi, su seviyesinin kontrol edilmesi ve soğutma sisteminin düzgün çalıştığından emin olunması gerekmektedir. Ayrıca, motorun aşırı ısınmasını engellemek için düşük kaliteli yakıt kullanmaktan kaçınılmalı ve çalışma süresi boyunca düzenli olarak motorun sıcaklığı kontrol edilmelidir.
Şasi
Bir buldozerin gövdesi ve şasi yapısı, bu makinanın dayanıklılığını ve işlevselliğini sağlayan önemli bir bileşendir. Şasinin temel görevi, buldozerin diğer bileşenlerini desteklemek ve korumaktır. Aynı zamanda, buldozerin hareket kabiliyetini artırmak için tasarlanmıştır.
Bir buldozerin şasi yapısı genellikle sağlam ve dayanıklı malzemelerden yapılmıştır. Çoğunlukla çelik kullanılır çünkü çelik, yüksek mukavemeti ve dayanıklılığıyla bilinir. Bu sayede, buldozer zorlu çalışma koşullarında bile güvenilir bir şekilde kullanılabilir.
Buldozerin şasi yapısı, genellikle bir çerçeve veya kiriş şeklinde tasarlanmıştır. Bu yapı, makinanın ağırlığını dağıtır ve dengeli bir şekilde taşır. Ayrıca, şasi üzerindeki diğer bileşenlerin montajı için bir platform görevi görür.
Buldozerin şasi yapısı, genellikle tekerlek veya palet sistemleriyle birleştirilir. Tekerlekli buldozerler, daha hızlı hareket etme yeteneği sağlar ve düz zeminlerde daha etkilidir. Paletli buldozerler ise engebeli arazilerde daha iyi performans gösterir ve daha fazla çekiş gücü sağlar.
Şasinin tasarımı, buldozerin kullanım amacına ve çalışma koşullarına bağlı olarak değişebilir. Örneğin, inşaat sektöründe kullanılan büyük buldozerler genellikle daha geniş ve sağlam bir şasiye sahiptir. Tarım sektöründe kullanılan daha küçük buldozerler ise daha hafif ve manevra kabiliyeti daha yüksek bir şasiye sahip olabilir.
Çalışma mekanizması
Bir buldozerin çalışma mekanizması, hareket etme ve malzeme taşıma görevlerini yerine getirmek için çeşitli mekanizmaları kullanır. Bu mekanizmalar, tekerlekler veya paletler ile birlikte çalışan kepçe veya bıçak gibi bileşenleri içerir.
Tekerlekler veya paletler, buldozerin hareket etmesini sağlayan önemli bir mekanizmadır. Tekerlekli buldozerler, genellikle düz ve sert yüzeylerde kullanılırken, paletli buldozerler, zorlu arazi koşullarında daha iyi performans gösterir. Bu mekanizmalar, buldozerin istenilen yere hareket etmesini sağlar ve çeşitli hızlarda ilerlemesini sağlar.
Kepçe veya bıçak, buldozerin toprak veya malzeme taşıma görevini yerine getiren bir diğer önemli mekanizmadır. Bu bileşenler, buldozerin ön kısmında yer alır ve toprak veya malzemeyi kazırken veya iterek buldozerin arkasına taşır. Kepçe veya bıçak, buldozerin çalışma alanını temizlemek, toprak düzlemek veya malzeme taşımak için kullanılır.
Tekerlekler veya paletler
Tekerlekler veya paletler, bir buldozerin hareket etmesini sağlayan önemli bileşenlerdir. Buldozerler, farklı çalışma koşullarına ve ihtiyaçlara göre tekerlekli veya paletli olarak tasarlanabilir. Her iki sistem de buldozerin stabilitesini sağlamak ve düzgün bir şekilde hareket etmesini sağlamak için önemlidir.
Tekerlekli buldozerler, genellikle düz ve sert zeminlerde kullanılır. Bu tür buldozerler, bir veya daha fazla çift tekerlek kullanır. Tekerlekler, buldozerin hızlı ve kolay bir şekilde hareket etmesini sağlar. Ayrıca, tekerleklerin buldozerin dönme kabiliyetini artırması da avantajlıdır.
Paletli buldozerler ise daha zorlu arazi koşullarında kullanılır. Paletler, buldozerin ağırlığını dağıtarak zemin üzerinde daha az baskı oluşturmasını sağlar. Bu da buldozerin kaygan veya yumuşak zeminlerde daha iyi bir tutuş sağlamasına yardımcı olur. Paletler ayrıca daha iyi bir çekiş sağlar ve buldozerin eğimli veya engebeli arazide dengeli bir şekilde hareket etmesini sağlar.
Tekerlekli ve paletli buldozerlerin her birinin avantajları ve dezavantajları vardır. Tekerlekli buldozerler daha hızlı hareket edebilir ve daha kolay manevra yapabilirken, paletli buldozerler daha iyi çekiş ve stabilite sağlar. Buldozerin kullanılacağı alanın özelliklerine ve ihtiyaçlara bağlı olarak, doğru tekerlek veya palet sistemi seçilmelidir.
Kepçe veya bıçak
Bir buldozerin toprak veya malzeme taşıma görevini yerine getiren önemli bir bileşen, kepçe veya bıçaktır. Kepçe veya bıçak, buldozerin ön kısmında bulunan bir mekanizmadır ve genellikle ağır yükleri taşımak veya toprak düzleştirmek için kullanılır.
Bir buldozerin kepçe veya bıçağı, genellikle sağlam ve dayanıklı bir malzemeden yapılmıştır, çünkü ağır yükleri taşırken büyük bir baskıya ve aşınmaya maruz kalır. Bu bileşen, buldozerin gücünü kullanarak toprağı kazmak, malzemeyi taşımak veya düzleştirmek için kullanılır.
Buldozerin kepçe veya bıçağı, genellikle hidrolik sistemlerle kontrol edilir. Bu sistem, operatörün kepçeyi veya bıçağı yukarı veya aşağı hareket ettirmesine izin verir. Ayrıca, bazı buldozerlerde kepçe veya bıçak yana doğru kaydırılabilir, böylece malzeme taşıma veya düzleştirme işlemleri daha etkili bir şekilde gerçekleştirilebilir.
Buldozerin kepçe veya bıçağı, inşaat sektöründe büyük ölçekli projelerde yaygın olarak kullanılır. Örneğin, toprak kazma, temel oluşturma veya yol yapımı gibi işlemlerde kepçe veya bıçak büyük bir yardımcıdır. Aynı zamanda madencilik sektöründe de kullanılır, çünkü büyük miktarlarda malzemenin taşınması gerekebilir.
Buldozerin kepçe veya bıçağı, tarım sektöründe de kullanılabilir. Tarım arazilerinde toprak düzleştirme veya malzeme taşıma işlemleri için idealdir. Örneğin, tarım arazisinde sulama kanalları oluşturmak veya tarım ürünlerini taşımak için kepçe veya bıçak kullanılabilir.
Genel olarak, bir buldozerin kepçe veya bıçağı, toprak veya malzeme taşıma görevini yerine getirmek için önemli bir bileşendir. Güçlü ve dayanıklı bir yapıya sahip olan kepçe veya bıçak, inşaat ve tarım sektörlerinde büyük bir yardımcıdır ve buldozerin etkinliğini artırmaya yardımcı olur.
Kullanım alanları
Buldozerler, genellikle inşaat ve tarım sektörlerinde yaygın olarak kullanılan güçlü ve etkili makinelerdir. İşlevleri ve kullanım alanları oldukça geniştir. İşte buldozerlerin yaygın olarak kullanıldığı alanlar ve işlevleri:
- İnşaat sektörü: Buldozerler, inşaat sektöründe çok çeşitli amaçlarla kullanılır. Örneğin, arazi düzenlemesi yapmak, toprak kazmak, temel kazmak, inşaat malzemelerini taşımak gibi işlemlerde buldozerler büyük bir yardımcıdır. Güçlü motorları ve dayanıklı yapısı sayesinde, zorlu arazi koşullarında bile etkili bir şekilde çalışabilirler.
- Tarım sektörü: Buldozerler, tarım sektöründe de önemli bir rol oynar. Tarım arazilerinde toprak düzenlemesi yapmak, sulama kanalları açmak, tarım ürünlerini taşımak gibi işlemlerde buldozerler kullanılır. Tarım sektöründe verimliliği artırmak ve işleri kolaylaştırmak için buldozerlerin gücü ve işlevselliği büyük avantaj sağlar.
Buldozerler, güçlü motorları, dayanıklı yapısı ve çeşitli ekipmanlarıyla birçok farklı sektörde kullanılır. İnşaat ve tarım sektörlerinde olduğu gibi, madencilik, yol yapımı, orman endüstrisi gibi sektörlerde de buldozerlerin önemi büyüktür. Bu makineler, büyük miktarda malzeme taşıma ve zorlu arazi koşullarında çalışma yetenekleriyle dikkat çeker.
İnşaat sektörü
Buldozerler, inşaat sektöründe vazgeçilmez bir rol oynamaktadır. Büyük ve güçlü yapısı sayesinde, inşaat projelerinde birçok amaç için kullanılmaktadır. İnşaat sektöründe buldozerler, toprak kazma, düzleme ve taşıma gibi işlemlerde büyük bir yardımcıdır.
Bul
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۲۰۰۱، آیفون در سال ۲۰۰۷ و آیپد در سال ۲۰۱۰ اشاره کرد.
از نقل قولهای معروف جابز "Real Artists Ship" (به فارسی: هنرمند واقعی ارسال میکند) بود. منظور جابز از این جمله این است که تحویل یک محصول آنقدر مهم است که ویژگیهای برتر آن اهمیت دارد.
جابز از سال ۱۹۹۷ تا زمان مرگش با دستمزد یک دلار در سال در سمت مدیرعامل برای اپل کار میکرد و سالهای زیادی هیچ پاداشی هم به او تعلق نگرفت. این مساله باعث شد نام او بهعنوان «کم حقوقترین مدیر ارشد عملیاتی» در کتاب رکوردهای جهانی گینس ثبت شود. البته در مواردی هم از زحمات او با هدایای ارزشمندی تقدیر شد. نظیر جت تجاری ۹۰ میلیون دلاری گلفاستریم و پرداخت مخارج سفر او. که این مبلغ در سال ۲۰۱۰ حدود ۲۴۸۰۰۰ دلار بود.
جابز برای تواناییهای خارقالعادهاش در بازاریابی و کسب رضایت مشتریان، همزمان تشویق و نقد شدهاست و حتی به این تواناییها، عنوان «حوزهٔ تحریف حقیقت» دادهاند که مخصوصاً در زمان سخنرانیهای او در مکورلد - آیورلد که با عنوان «استیو نت»نیر خوانده میشود، بارز میشوند.(«حوزهٔ تحریف حقیقت» اصطلاحی است که نخستین بار در سال ۱۹۸۱ توسط بود تریبل برای توصیف کاریزمای استیو جابز و تاثیرش بر توسعه دهندگان پروژه مکینتاش، در شرکت اپل به وجود آمد.
فشار خون استیو جابز که در پشت سر وی نشان داده شدهاست با یکی از نرم افزارهای آیفون گرفته شدهاست.در سال ۲۰۰۵ جابز در پاسخ به انتقاداتی پیرامون برنامههای ضعیف شرکت اپل در مورد بازیافت زبالههای الکترونیکی، در همایش سالانهٔ اپل که در آوریل این سال در کوپرتینو برگزار شد، نسبت به این انتقادات مدافعین محیط زیست عکسالعملی تند نشان داد. در این جلسه زمانی که یکی از نمایندگان برنامههای سرمایهگذاری مسئولانهٔ اجتماعی از وی پرسید که به چه دلیل برنامههای شرکت اپل در مورد بازیافت نتوانستهاست به سطح برنامههای شرکتهای دیگر رایانهای چون دل و اچپی برسد، جابز با «مزخرف» خواندن گلایههای مدافعین محیطزیست، منتقد مذکور را از میدان بهدر کرد. با وجود این، چند هفتهٔ بعد، اپل اعلام کرد که آیپادهای خراب که باید بازیافت شوند را به رایگان از طریق فروشگاههای خردهفروشیاش جمعآوری خواهد کرد. جمعیتی فعال در زمینهٔ بازیافت زبالههای الکترونیکی که با نام «Computer TakeBack Campaign» مشهور است، به این تصمیم شرکت اپل با نصب پرچمی به یک هواپیمای در حال پرواز برفراز محل برگزاری مراسم فارغالتحصیلی دانشجویان دانشگاه استانفورد - که سخنران افتتاحیهٔ آن جابز بود - عکسالعمل نشان داد. روی پارچهٔ بسته شده به هواپیما نوشته شده بود: «استیو! بازیگر کوچکی نباش. همهٔ زبالههای الکترونیکی را بازیافت کن!» ("Steve - Don't be a mini-player recycle all e-waste")
متفاوت فکر کنید:
در سال ۱۹۹۷ جابز از سه بنگاه تبلیغاتی برای ارائه ایدههای جدید تبلیغاتی، دعوت بهعمل آورد. لی کلاو که هماکنون رییس واحد نوآوری شرکت چیاتدی است، هم یکی از آنان بود و شعار «متفاوت فکر کنید» را ارائه داد. متن کوتاه شده این تبلیغ به شرح زیر است.
« به افتخار دیوانهها، سرکشها و دردسرسازان. کسانی که دنیا را جور دیگری میبینند. ممکن است بعضی آنها را دیوانه ببینند، ولی به چشم ما نابغهاند. چون دنیا را همانهایی تغییر میدهند که آنقدر دیوانهاند که فکر کنند از پس این کار بر میآید. »
برخی از جملات این متن را شخصا خود استیو جابز نوشتهاست. پس از آن تبلیغ، جابز در مکورلد - آیورلد آن سال در سخنرانیاش گفت:
« اپل برای مردمی است که فقط نوک انگشتان را نمیبینند، بلکه برای کسانی است که میخواهند از کامپیوتر استفاده کنند تا به کمک آن دنیا را تغییر دهند. »
نوآوریها:
تا اکتبر ۲۰۱۱ جابز به عنوان مخترع اصلی یا شریک در اختراع حدود ۳۴۰ پتنت یا کاربرد پتنت در امریکا حضور داشتهاست. این پتنتها در حوزههای مختلفی همچون رایانه و دستگاههای قابل حمل (شامل لمسی)، اسپیکر، کیبرد و آداپتور تغذیه تا راهپله، گیره، آستین و تسمه دیده میشود.
نسل اول آیمک:
آیمک اولین محصول طراحی شده حاصل از همکاری جابز و جاناتان آیو است که موفقیت بزرگی هم برای آنها به حساب میآمد. رایانه رومیزی که در ماه مه سال ۱۹۹۸ برای استفاده خانگی به بازار عرضهشد. جابز اصرار داشت که این محصول باید محصولی کاملی باشد و بتوان آن را به راحتی راهاندازی کرد. محصولی متشکل از کیبورد، مانیتور و کیس، که درست پس از درآمدن از جعبه بتوان از آن استفاده کرد.
این رایانه با قیمت ۱۲۹۹ دلار عرضه شد و در شش هفته اول ۲۷۸۰۰۰ قطعه از آن به فروش رفت.
در تاریخ عرضه محصولات اپل، این محصول یکی از بالاترین سرعتهای فروش را داشت و مهمتر اینکه ۳۲ درصد از فروش آن مربوط به کاربرانی میشد که رایانه را برای اولین بار خریدهاند و ۱۲ درصد دیگر نیز قبلا از کاربران ویندوز بودهاند.
نسل اول آیپاد:
در پاییز سال ۲۰۰۰، جابز شروع به طراحی یک پخشکننده موسیقی قابل حمل کرد. جابز علاقه خاصی به این پروژه داشت، زیرا او طرفدار موس
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�����������，觉得味道甘美，兑水以后反而味道不好。
冬季体毛呈烟褐色，白斑不明显，与枯茅草的颜色类似。头部略圆，颜面部较长，鼻端裸露，眼大而圆，眶下腺呈裂缝状，泪窝明显，耳长且直立，颈部长，四肢细长，主蹄狭而尖，侧蹄小，尾较短。长颈鹿是谨慎胆小的动物，每当遇到天敌时，立即逃跑。可选中1个或多个下面的关键词，搜索相关资料。颈部和耳背呈灰棕色，一条黑色的背中线从耳尖贯穿到尾的基部，腹部为白色，臀部有白色斑块，其周围有黑色毛圈。
也可直接点“搜索资料”搜索整个问题。肤色发黄的人，可用肉色粉底肤色深的，可用桔黄色和浅棕色粉底。[形态特征]体延长而侧扁，一般体长30～40厘米，体重400～1000克、眼间隔微凹。展开全部财神爷在中国民间传说中是主管财源的神明，自古以来财神爷倾注了中国劳动人民的朴素情感，寄托着安居乐业，大吉大利的美好心愿。 Terrina con castagne
30 min.
1:42 h
- Cuocete le castagne in poca acqua salata fino a quando saranno morbide, scolatele e schiacciatele con una forchetta. Lavate la verdura, mondatela e asciugatela. Tagliate le carote e i peperoni a dadini, dividete i broccoli in rosette. Versate nella caraffa 1 l di acqua e disponetevi il cestello vapore fondo. Mettetevi la verdura, coprite con il coperchio e fate cuocere con il tasto cottura al vapore/12 minuti. Trascorso questo tempo, pulite la caraffa e asciugatela bene.
- Portate il forno a 180 °C. Mettete il pane nella caraffa, sminuzzatelo usando il tasto turbo e versatelo in una ciotola. Lavate il timo, sgrondatelo per asciugarlo, quindi staccate le foglioline. Lavate il prezzemolo, asciugatelo, mettetelo nella caraffa e sminuzzatelo usando il tasto turbo. Con l’aiuto della spatola spostate il ricavato dalle pareti verso il fondo della caraffa, unite le uova e il formaggio quark e mescolate per 25 secondi/velocità 4. Quindi versate le castagne, la verdura, il pane, il timo e il grana grattugiato. Insaporite con il sale alle erbe, pepe e paprica, poi mescolate con il tasto reverse/35 secondi/velocità 3.
- Versate in uno stampo per terrina imburrato, livellando bene la superficie. Mettete la terrina in una pentola ovale, riempitela per ¾ di acqua e fatela cuocere nel forno già caldo per 60 minuti. Questo piatto può essere servito caldo o freddo, a piacere. Completate alla fine con qualche goccia di olio extravergine d’oliva di buona qualità.
IL NOSTRO CONSIGLIO IN CUCINA
Se utilizzate castagne fresche, incidetene la buccia esterna a croce, se possibile senza danneggiare il frutto interno. Poi mettete i marroni in acqua fredda e, dal momento che l’acqua inizia a bollire, calcolate 4 minuti per sbianchirle. Le castagne avranno così una consistenza perfetta per gli usi successivi. Quando dovete preparare il purè, le castagne vanno cotte così a lungo che iniziano quasi a sfaldarsi. Inoltre le castagne cotte possono essere surgelate con ottimi risultati dopo essere state sbollentate o ridotte in purea, meglio se senza aggiunta di spezie o zucchero, ma al naturale.
Finito!
Monsieur Cuisine Vi augura Buon appetito افزایش یك میلیارد تنی ذخایر منابع معدنی مس ایران
به گزارش سیمان مدیرعامل شرکت ملی مس ایران ضمن اعلام خبر افزایش میزان ذخایر معدنی مس ایران در سالی که چند روز پایانی آن سپری می شود، از خرید ۱۵ دستگاه حفاری جدید با قابلیت اکتشاف در اعماق، به منظور نو شدن ناوگان و تجهیزات اکتشافی اطلاع داد و ابراز امیدواری کرد که در سال آینده ذخایر بسیار بزرگ تر به منابع معدنی کشور اضافه شود.
به گزارش سیمان به نقل از ایسنا، طبق اعلام شرکت ملی صنایع مس ایران، اردشیر سعدمحمدی ضمن اعلام خبر افزایش ذخایر منابع این شرکت به میزان یک میلیارد تن، اعلام نموده است: طی سال ۱۳۹۹ با تلاش کارکنان صنعت مس کشور، یک میلیارد تن ذخیره جدید با عیار متوسط ۰.۵ درصد، اکتشاف و به دارایی های این صنعت اضافه شده است. همین طور ۱۰۰ هزار متر حفاری اکتشافی انجام شده که نسبت به سال ۱۳۹۸، رشد ۵۰ درصدی و نسبت به سال ۱۳۹۷ رشد ۲۵۰ درصدی داشته است.
مدیرعامل شرکت ملی مس ایران، با اشاره به اینکه در سال قبل قریب به ۷۰ هزار متر و در سال قبل از آن (۱۳۹۷)، ۳۹ هزار و ۵۰۰ متر عملیات حفاری اکتشافی داشته ایم، اظهار داشت: نتایج ناشی از اکتشافات صورت گرفته بسیار عالی بوده است؛ بطوریکه تابحال حدود ۷۳۰ میلیون تن ذخیره جدید با عیار ۰.۴۸ درصد در منطقه «سریدون» در استان کرمان اکتشاف شده است. همین طور در منطقه سونگون در استان آذربایجان شرقی ۲۶۵ میلیون تن دیگر به ذخایر قبلی سونگون اضافه شده است.
سعدمحمدی ضمن ابراز امیدواری از این جهت که در سال ۱۴۰۰ با گسترش پهنه ها و عملیات اکتشافی رکورد بیش از ۲۰۰ هزار متر حفاری، ثبت گردد و ذخایر جدیدی برای کشور به ارمغان آورده شود؛ اشاره کرد: تلاش براین است تا رتبه کشور را از هفتم جهانی به لحاظ ذخایر، به رتبه ششم ارتقا دهیم.
نوسازی ناوگان و تجهیزات اکتشافی
مدیرعامل شرکت ملی مس ایران برنامه ریزی برای خرید تجهیزات جدید و سیستم های سخت افزاری و نرم افزاری به روز دنیا برای کارهای اکتشافی را در کنار رشد کارهای اکتشافی، همچون برنامه های شرکت ملی مس ایران اعلام نموده و اظهار داشت: به همین دلیل پروسه خرید ۱۵ دستگاه حفاری جدید با قابلیت اکتشاف در اعماق، نهایی شده است. با ورود این دستگاهها شاهد نو شدن ناوگان و تجهیزات اکتشافی خواهیم بود و با بهره گیری از سیستم های نرم افزاری و هوشمند فنی و الکترونیکی و سیستم های ماهواره ای و اکتشاف ابرهای الکترونیکی بتوانیم یک نگاه جدید و عملیاتی و فنی را در کشور فراهم نماییم تا با قدرت بیشتری در سال آینده ذخایر بسیار بزرگ تری را به منابع معدنی کشور اضافه نماییم.
او در آخر اشاره کرد: ما به دنبال گسترش دادن کارهای اکتشافی هستیم تا در خراسان رضوی، آذربایجان غربی، اردبیل، یزد و سیستان بلوچستان با دستیابی به ذخایر جدید و توسعه کارهای معدنی شاهد اشتغال زایی و ایجاد ارزش افزوده در این مناطق و کشور باشیم.
منبع: 30man.ir
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب Social Consequences of the Industrial Revolution.
A. Justify your choice of the two most significant social consequences of the Industrial Revolution.
Prior to the time of the Industrial Revolution, when new technologies speed up the production of goods, most people relied on farming and skilled crafts to make their living. The machinery of factories replaced the time consuming handiwork of individuals. Large scale manufacturing was now possible and as a result changes in the demand for artisanal goods that people once relied on for their source of income forced many to work in factories, including women and young children. Because of this a large shift in society resulted and two significant consequences were the breakdown of the family unit and urbanization.
The work done before the age of factory industry allowed for a slower paced life where the family unit had more freedom for
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“How many dots? How do you know your answer is correct?” (I know my answer is correct because I counted 3 rows, each row had 3, and that makes 9 all together.) Once both partners are fluent, they can then turn the dot cards face down and place them out, asking each time, “How many dots?” The only difference here is that students will not be able to actually count the dots. For example, if a partner group is working with a set of dot cards for 3s, and they put 4 cards face down, they should know that this means 12 dots are hidden. Students will record their progress on the self-evaluation I Can sheet (M-2-4-1_I Cans.docx).
- Routine 1: Flash equal groups on the overhead or document camera. Ask students “How many dots/shoes/etc.? How do you know your answer is correct?”
- Routine 2: When you have a few minutes (transition times, before or after lunch, etc.) play the game Cherry Pie to reinforce the concept of skip-counting. (This game is a lot like the spelling game Sparkle.)
Students will sit in a circle. Choose the number students will count by (2, 3, 4, 5, 10, or 100) and the starting/ending number (__ to __). One student will say the first number; then the next student will say the next number in the sequence. Continue until you reach the last number. For example, tell students to count by 5s from 5 to 100. The first student will say “5,” the person next to him/her will say “10,” and so on around the circle (15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100). The next student after the student who says “100” will say “Cherry Pie,” and the next student after that is out. (If you prefer that students don’t go “out,” you can have the student who said “Cherry Pie” do a challenge to stay in the game.)
This game can be used to practice counting by any number.
- Small Group: Students can continue to practice equal groups by rolling a number cube two times. The first roll represents the number of dots, and the second roll would represent the number of groups.
- Expansion: When students are confident, you can work with them while flashing the dot cards to see how they figure out how many dots. Army of the Shenandoah
The Army of the Shenandoah was an army of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War; it was organized to defend the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia in the early months of the war. The army was transferred to reinforce the Confederate Army of the Potomac at the First Battle of Bull Run, which was its only major action. After the battle, the army was merged into the Army of the Potomac.
The Army of the Shenandoah originated with
the various militia and volunteer companies sent to seize and defend the town of
Harpers Ferry, Virginia (modern day West Virginia). To organize and train the
companies, Virginia state commander Robert E. Lee initially appointed Thomas J.
Jackson to command the post. Jackson formed five regiments of infantry and a
battery of artillery from the various companies, forming the basis of the
Stonewall Brigade. On May 15, Joseph E. Johnston replaced Jackson as commander
of Harpers Ferry and continued to receive additional regiments from throughout
the Confederacy. He would eventually have four brigades of infantry and an
independent regiment of cavalry, the 1st Virginia Cavalry commanded by J. E. B.
In mid-June, forces from the Union Department of Pennsylvania, commanded by Robert Patterson, began moving south towards Harpers Ferry. Fearing that the terrain around the town made it indefensible, Johnston had the bridges and as much equipment in the town as possible destroyed and retreated south to Winchester; Patterson remained along the Potomac River rather than pursue Johnston. Over the next few weeks, both forces watched each other, only engaging in battle once, at Falling Waters on July 2. After spending almost two weeks waiting on the Potomac and receiving reinforcements, Patterson started advancing towards Winchester but had moved only 5 miles (8.0 km) before encountering Stuart's regiment screening Johnston's army. Patterson halted again and consulted his officers, who advised caution; this advice, along with the refusal of several regiments which were due for mustering out to remain any longer, convinced Patterson to cancel the advance. This allowed Johnston to follow orders he received on July 18 to transfer his army to reinforce P. G. T. Beauregard's Army of the Potomac at Manassas Junction. The movement started that evening, with each brigade marching to Piedmont where it boarded a train for Manassas Junction. Since there was only one train on the Manassas Gap Railroad, the brigades arrived one at a time; the artillery and cavalry marched overland. The final units of Johnston's army arrived on the afternoon of July 21.
Since he was senior to Beauregard, Johnston had command over the two armies present. Before Johnston arrived at Manassas, Beauregard had drawn up plans for an attack on the Union army of Irvin McDowell across Bull Run on July 21, using brigades from both armies, and Johnston approved the plan, allowing Beauregard to issue the necessary orders in his name. However, the orders were vague and contradictory, which confused the brigade commanders and prevented the attack from taking place. On the morning of July 21, McDowell launched his own attack on the Confederate left wing, defended by one of Beauregard's brigades. As the battle escalated in the area of Matthews Hill and Henry House Hill, additional Confederate brigades were moved to the left flank. Eventually, all four of Johnston's brigades and four out of Beauregard's eight brigades were engaged in this area. It was while defending Henry House Hill that Jackson received his nickname of "Stonewall", which also became the name of his brigade.
After the battle Johnston's and Beauregard's commands were consolidated into the Department of Northern Virginia, with their merged army using the name "Army of the Potomac"; Johnston retained command of the army, with Beauregard remaining as second in command until his transfer to the western theater.
General Joseph Eggleston Johnston (U. S. M. A. 1829) was born in Cherry Grove, near Farmville, Virginia, February 8, 1807. He served in the Black Hawk, Seminole, and Mexican wars, in the last of which he was twice severely wounded. He resigned his rank of brigadier-general to enter the Confederate service on April 20, 1861, and was given the rank of general in August. He was in command at Harper's Ferry after May 24th, and headed the Army of the Shenandoah. He brought his troops to Manassas and superseded Beauregard in the command, at Bull Run, joining his force to the Army of the Potomac. In command of the Army of Northern Virginia, he was severely wounded at Fair Oaks. In November, 1862, he was assigned to the head of the Department of Tennessee, but outside of an attempt to reliev Pemberton at Vicksburg in May, 1863, he saw no active service until he assumed command of the Army of Tennessee in December, 1863. He opposed Sherman during the Atlanta campaign of 1864, being superseded by General Hood on July 18th. His strategy was much criticised at the time, but it is now recognized that he displayed great ability during the campaign. In February, 1865, he was again given command of the Army of Tennessee, and attempted to prevent Sherman's advance through the Carolinas. Johnston's capitulation was agreed upon near Durham's Station, North Carolina, April 26, 1865. He was United States commissioner of railroads from 1885 to 1889. He died in Washington, March 21, 1891. Tag Archives: deforestation
For the eco-conscious citizen who already recycles, conserves water, and turns out the lights but wants to do more to help the planet.
The mechanisms behind emerging diseases are often poorly understood, and the path forward towards recovery is often unclear. Is it possible to effectively fight wildlife epidemics and save endangered species?
Carbon sequestration is a powerful argument for wide-scale reforestation. But does reforestation with an agenda pose a danger to the future of forest biodiversity?
Bhutan’s overarching commitment to sustainable progress is the backbone for one of the greatest conservation success stories of our time.
Deforestation rates in the Brazilian Amazon have plummeted 80% in the last decade thanks to the establishment of new protected areas, satellite monitoring of deforestation, cooperation by agricultural industries, and international contributions. Forte Lancaster
Il forte Lancaster, un in una serie di forti eretti lungo la frontiera di Texas occidentale, è situato nella Valle del Fiume Pecos, lungo Insenatura di Quercia Viva, in contea di Crockett, Texas, gli Stati Uniti. Il forte fu istituito dal capitano Stephen Decatur Carpenter il 20 agosto 1855, per sorvegliare le provviste militari, le spedizioni commerciali e gli immigranti che si muovono lungo la San-Antonio-El Paso Stradale. Il sito di 82 acri, adesso gestito dal Texas la Commissione Storica come Stato di forte Lancaster il Sito Storico, contiene le rovine di ventinove edifici che hanno completato il forte e un centro di visitatore con un museo sull'eredità del forte.
Storia
Quando fu inizialmente costruito in agosto 1855 come Camp Lancaster, gli edifici furono ripari semplici coperti con tela. Un breve periodo del tempo più tardi le parti prefabbricate di edifici modulari sperimentali, “Turnley militare degli Stati Uniti le Villette Portatili”, furono tirate da vagone dal railhead in San Antonio ed erette nel sito. Camp Lancaster diventò il forte Lancaster il 21 agosto 1856. Per il 1858 alloggiò approssimativamente 150 uomini, un ufficiale comandante e un ufficiale per ciascuna delle società H e K della Prima Fanteria degli Stati Uniti. La società H lasciò il forte il 12 aprile 1859 per prendere il posto a forte Stockton, in direzione al nordovest. Per il 1860 la maggior parte degli edifici furono fatti di pietra o adobe. In giugno 1860, il Corpo di Cammello degli Stati Uniti si fermò al forte, poi continuò verso ovest.
Il forte Lancaster fu abbandonato dall'esercito degli Stati Uniti in marzo 1861, dopo che il Texas si separò dall'Unione. Alle truppe degli Stati Uniti e le loro persone a carico (alcune famiglie, compreso le mogli di militari di leva che servono come lavandaie) e il contratto sutler hanno permesso le Truppe dello Stato del Texas per lasciare il forte con le loro braccia, le attrezzature, i cavalli, abbozzare animali, i vagoni e gli effetti personali; sono andati a San Antonio, treni saliti a bordo per la costa di Texas, e hanno navigato lontano su navi degli Stati Uniti. Dopo dichiarazione di guerra il forte fu garrisoned da Società F, Secondo Reggimento del Texas i Fucili Montati, recentemente presi nell'esercito di Stati Confederato, da dicembre 1861 ad aprile 1862. Quando la Guerra civile terminò il forte fu abbandonato da truppe di Texas e gli edifici cominciarono a deteriorarsi da vandalismo e il clima severo.
Quando la Guerra civile terminò l'esercito degli Stati Uniti occupò il Texas; il Texas fu sotto amministrazione militare degli Stati Uniti fino al 1875. Durante la professione parecchi altri forti di frontiera sono stati istituiti in Texas. Le varie società della 9a Cavalleria hanno girato attraverso forte Lancaster e gradualmente l'avamposto è stato ricostruito. Questi soldati hanno accompagnato diligenze verso ovest e hanno combattuto scaramucce con apache. In dicembre 1867 la Società della 9a Cavalleria degli Stati Uniti K, un'unità di soldati di cavalleria afroamericani con ufficiali bianchi, fu stanziata al forte. Questi sono stati “soldati di cavallo stagionati” compreso nonufficiali di reduce di Guerra civile. In gran parte perché le unità di cavalleria bianche hanno disapprovato la designazione di loro come “la Cavalleria degli Stati Uniti”, sono stati forniti di “muli di sella" e cavalli inferiori a quelli di altre unità di cavalleria degli Stati Uniti; qualche volta sono stati emessi le braccia sorpassate e altre tali attrezzature del secondo tasso. Nonostante i loro doveri ugualmente pericolosi e ardui sono stati ufficialmente chiamati “la fanteria montata”. Un motto attribuito a loro è stato "quaranta miglia al giorno su fagioli e fieno". Il 26 dicembre 1867, una grande banda di Kickapoo e Comanchero raiders attaccò il forte per rubare cavalli. La società ha respinto l'attacco, ma ha perso 38 cavalli e muli. Alcuni raiders ritornarono due giorni più tardi; sono stati che non ha successo in presa degli animali restanti. Il forte non è stato sfidato dai rinnegati di nuovo.
Nel 1871 le truppe del forte furono attive in rapporto con l'insurrezione Kiowa-Comanche. Dopo che i problemi calarono il forte fu completamente abbandonato nel 1873 o il 1874. Durante i decenni seguenti la gran parte del materiale di edificio dal forte fu usato per edifici nella vicinanza, particolarmente in Sheffield, circa sette miglia (8,4 chilometri) all'ovest.
Archeologia
Tra 40 anni essendo costruito, le superstrutture di struttura di legno di alcuni edifici al forte bruciarono. "Solo alcune pareti parzialmente ancora esistenti, un camino e fondazioni di parete numerose rimasero nel 1912". Questo fu la condizione generale del sito quando le prime indagini archeologiche scientifiche furono condotte nel 1966. Gli scavi archeologici furono di nuovo condotti nel 1971 quando il sito fu mappato e gli scavi di prova furono fatti. Le indagini archeologiche nel 1974 rivelarono che gli edifici di quarti di ufficiali ebbero piani di tavola del bosco, le soglie e gli stipiti della porta forniti con ferro pintels; la supposizione è che le porte sono state anche di legno. Questi carbonized rimangono sono stati lasciati in situ essendo esposto durante indagini archeologiche, ha fotografato e ha registrato da disegni misurati usando sistemi di grata legati a caratteristiche architettoniche "moderne" dei servizi di parco. Le unità di scavo sono state stabilizzate da backfilling attento con terreno tolto da quelle unità per proteggere rimanere per esposizione pubblica futura aspettata. L'archeologia successiva nel 1975 e il 1976 rivelò che la superstruttura di legno e il pavimento della residenza dell'ufficiale comandante di sito e il deposito del sutler erano stati allo stesso modo distrutti da fuoco. I dettagli architettonici di edifici investigati da scavo archeologico 1974-1976 indicano che prima che gli edifici sono bruciati sono stati tutti simili in progetto e costruzione, come sarebbe aspettato d'ingegneria militare.
Conservazione
Il forte Lancaster fu deeded a contea di Crockett nel 1968 da proprietari privati per la sua conservazione e uso pubblico. Il titolo alla terra successivamente fu trasferito a Parchi di Texas e Reparto di Fauna e flora protetta (TPWD) il 16 aprile 1968. Gli architetti di TPWD hanno tentato il primo restauro interpret
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olo Plains. Historically, this area of Lapalala has never been utilised by black rhino despite it being a very good habitat for the species. To decrease the chances of our male walking straight back, we first placed him in a boma and our rangers are bio-fencing his new home-to-be. A bio-fence is a barrier of manure from another adult black rhino which, in our case, we collected from Metsi. The release of the black rhino will take place in June.
THOLO PLAINS’ BUSH PIGS
Although we have plenty of bush pigs (Potamochoerus larvatus) in Lapalala, they are shy animals and rarely seen, because they inhabit inaccessible terrain and are mostly active at night. Their looks and behaviour are quite different from warthogs with a more elongated head, smaller tusks and less prominent warts on the muzzle. They run with a downward positioned tail. A good place for spotting bush pigs in Lapalala is the area around Tholo Plains, where this month two different groups of bush pigs were spotted on the same day, showing relaxed behaviour while foraging during day time.
NEW HOUSING AT STAFF HQ
These last few months, our maintenance team has been hard at work behind the scenes on major improvements to our permanent staff housing facilities at LW headquarters. A total of six new buildings, each containing four separate units, have been constructed. Each unit contains a private kitchen/living area, bedroom and bathroom – the staff members are especially happy with the improved privacy and comfort that the units offer.
TREE OF THE MONTH
A common tree in Lapalala is the sickle bush (Dichrostachys cineria). It is sometimes also called the Chinese lantern tree, due to its characteristic bicoloured cylindrical flowers resembling Chinese lanterns. The spines are exceptionally hard and capable of puncturing a tyre, but this doesn’t bother the black rhinos who happen to love feeding on this tree. The sickle bush grows fast, especially on brackish soil and has a tendency to become invasive in these areas. For this reason, the sickle bush is one of our target species during our bush clearing activities. Adults know when they reach for their morning cup of coffee that they're in for a caffeine-induced jolt. What they may not know is that kids could be consuming a surprising amount of the stimulant themselves.
Some sodas, ice creams and snacks pack an unexpected caffeine wallop, according to a new study by Consumer Reports magazine.
The study tested 25 products likely to be consumed by children and found that an 8-ounce serving of Coke, Pepsi or Sunkist Orange Soda has about 25 milligrams of caffeine -- or about a quarter of the maximum daily limit most nutrition experts recommend for children.
Although little research has been done with children and caffeine, most experts say exceeding 100 milligrams a day can cause anxiety, tension and sleeplessness in youngsters. Even higher amounts can lead to nausea, vomiting, cramps and diarrhea.
"We did this study to give parents a heads-up about caffeine," said Linda Greene, who supervised the study for Consumer Reports. "I don't think a lot of people are aware of how much are in some products."
Caffeine affects children and adults in different ways, doctors and nutritionists say. Its ultimate impact depends on a person's body weight, his built-up tolerance to it, and his inherent sensitivity to the substance.
Another reason behind the study, published in the July issue, was to put pressure on the Food and Drug Administration to require caffeine labeling on all food products, Greene said. Currently, food manufacturers only have to show that caffeine is present when they've added it to the product, which is sometimes done to enrich flavor. But the manufacturer doesn't have to specify how much caffeine was added, she said.
The FDA is reviewing a proposal to require labels to identify the amount of caffeine in a particular product.
"There's no question that [caffeine] labeling would help parents make better dietary choices," said Brenda Eskenazi, a professor of epidemiology at UC Berkeley and director of the Center for Children's Environmental Health Research. "This is the most common psychoactive drug in our food and we aren't even allowed to know how much of it is in there."
Parents should carefully monitor their children's intake of food and drinks known to contain caffeine, such as sodas and chocolates, in which the stimulant occurs naturally, the study's authors said.
"There's no reason for kids to be drinking all that caffeine," Greene said. "And it's fairly easy to modify their diets to avoid it. It's not like telling them they can never eat chocolate again."
(BEGIN TEXT OF INFOBOX)
The caffeine count
A look at a few products and the amount of caffeine they contain:
*--* Drinks (8-ounce serving) Mg Red Fusion 38 Mountain Dew 37 Pepsi 27 Coca-Cola Classic 24 Sunkist Orange Soda 23 SoBe Energy Citrus Flavored Beverage 25
*--* Snacks Mg Dannon Natural Flavors Low Fat Coffee Flavored Yogurt (6 oz.) 36 Starbucks Coffee Java Chip Ice Cream ( 1/2 cup) 28 M&M's Milk Chocolate Candies ( 1/4 cup) 8 Hershey's Syrup, Chocolate Flavor (2 tablespoons) 5
Source: Consumer Reports Ogni volta che ho provato a fotografare il Carpaccio nella sua versione più classica, per quanto buono sia, ho sempre avuto grande difficoltà a renderlo invitante... Così ho pensato di fare dei ravioli di Carpaccio ripieni di Caprino.
Per una persona:
- 4 fette di carpaccio di manzo
- caprino (potete unirci quello che volete)
- un cucchiaino di senape in grani (meglio se di Dijon)
- una manciata di pomodorini gialli e rossi
- una fetta di cipolla di Tropea
- prezzemolo
- peperoncino o pepe
- olio extravergine d'oliva
Riempite le fette di carne con del caprino al centro e chiudetele come si trattasse di pasta fresca per fare i ravioli. Disponete i vostri ravioli di carpaccio sul piatto decorando con senape in grani, cipolla di Tropea tagliata alla julienne, pomodorini, prezzemolo, peperoncino macinato e un filo d'olio.
Quanto tempo ho impiegato a preparare questo piatto? Meno di 5 minuti! The skeleton of a whale that died around 10,000 years ago has been found in connection with the extension of the E6 motorway in Strömstad. The whale bones are now being examined by researchers at the University of Gothenburg who, among other things, want to ascertain whether the find is the mystical “Swedenborg whale”.
There are currently four species of right whale. What is particularly interesting is that the size and shape of the whale bones resemble those of a fifth species: the mystical “Swedenborg whale”, first described by the scientist Emmanuel Swedenborg in the 18th century.
“Bones from what is believed to be Swedenborg’s right whale have previously been found in western Sweden. However, determining the species of whale bones found in earth is complicated and there is no definitive conclusion on whether the whale actually existed, it could equally well be a myth,” says zoologist Thomas Dahlgren and his colleague Leif Jonsson.
Source: Science Daily. |La Forza Salutare della Luce Solare|
[3.5] Questi pezzettini di zucchero, impregnati dai raggi solari, potete utilizzarli molto efficacemente anche così:
[3.6] Quando l'ammalato avrà bevuto durante il giorno alcuni bicchieri pieni di acqua che è stata esposta al Sole, egli dovrà poi mettersi in un buon letto, nel quale egli dopo alcune ore sicuramente incomincerà a sudare.
|Desktop Contatti| A01086 TIMBALLO DI PASTA INGREDIENTI PER 6 PERSONE 500 g di pasta di qualsiasi tipo, 150 g di burro, 160 g di parmigiano, 3 uova, prezzemolo, sale, pepe, olio di oliva. Lessate la pasta al dente, conditela con 80 g di burro e altrettanto parmigiano e lasciate ben raffreddare. Al momento opportuno, smuovete delicatamente questa pasta fredda con due forchette, unite le uova, altro parmigiano, una spruzzata di pepe, una manciata di prezzemolo tritato e mescolate tutto con cautela. Fate scaldare intanto in una grossa padella (possibilmente di ferro), una noce di burro, versate dentro la pasta, cercando di formare il disco della frittata e fate cuocere a fuoco moderato, tenendo presente che si deve tenere la fiamma bassa e mai la pentola poggiata di piatto sul fornello: deve invece essere inclinata in modo che solo una parte dell'orlo prenda il fuoco e questo facendola ruotare mano mano, in modo che la frittata dentro si cuocia a poco a poco su ogni lato. Quando la parte inferiore è rosolata rivoltate la frittata col solito sistema di girarla in un piatto abbastanza largo e farla scivolare di nuovo nella padella, ma prima mettete dentro un'altra noce di burro. Completate la cottura della seconda faccia come avete fatto con la prima, servite questa delizia tiepida o fredda e ricordate che si può sempre usare olio di oliva, anzich‚ burro, oppure un misto dei due INGREDIENTI. Può diventare un piatto unico con 600 g di pasta e 6 uova.
#2456 Seçkin Üye
Seçkin Üye
- Mesajlar
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Gaziantep'de bir okulda çalışıyorum. Okuluma dün bir müfettiş geldi müdür ve hizmetliyle birlikte BT sınıfının, öğretmenler odasının ve müdür odasının metrekaresini ölçtü. BT ve öğretmenler odası 50 metrekare müdür odasıda 38 metrekare geldi. Hepsinide sınıf olmaya müsait diye rarpor tuttu müfettiş. Okulda 3 tane BT sınıfı var ki yetmedği zamanlar oluyordu şimdiden sonra nasıl olacak bilmiyorum. There are two theories as to why people age. One theory posits that aging is naturally programmed into the body. The second theory is that aging is the result of damage that has accumulated during life, which is why some people live longer than others.Continue Reading
Everyone ages differently, and scientists believe that the rate at which someone ages comes down to four main things: chemistry, behavior, physiology and genetics. Studies have proven that when scientists adjust the genes in yeast cells, mice and other organisms, the life span of those creatures can be nearly doubled. It is believed that genetics makes up about 35 percent of a person's aging process.
Even with good genes, the body continues to undergo chemical changes throughout its life. Some of these changes cause damage to the body and are factors in the aging process. DNA repair, hormones, heat shock proteins and free radicals are all important concepts when looking at the biochemistry of aging.
As a person ages, certain organs in the body change. This includes the heart, which thickens over time. This thickening is due to a thickening of arteries. This gives the heart a much lower maximum pumping rate. As the immune system ages, it takes longer to replenish T cells. As a result, older people take longer to get over being sick.Learn more about Older Adults 机载激光雷达系统（Light Detection And Ranging，简称LIDAR），也叫机载激光雷达，是一种安装在飞机上的机载激光探测和测距系统，它集成了激光扫描仪、差分GPS系统、IMU（Inertial Measurement Unit，惯性量测单元，用以量测飞机平台的飞行姿态）、数码相机。在动态载波相位差分GPS系统和IMU的支持下，激光扫描系统通过激光扫描器和距离传感器，经由微计算机对测量资料进行内部处理，显示或存储、输出距离和角度等资料，并与距离传感器获取的数据相匹配，经过相应软件进行一系列处理来获取被测目标的表面形态和三维坐标数据，从而进行各种量算或建立立体模型。
在过去十年，机载LIDAR作为精确、快速的获取地面三维数据的工具已经得到广泛的认同。至2004年全球已经有超过30类不同型号的激光扫描系统投放市场。加拿大Optech公司生产的ALTM和SHOALS、美国Leica公司的ALS50、瑞典的TopoEye AB公司生产的TopEye、德国IGI公司的LiteMapper、法国Toposys公司的FalconⅡ等是当前较成熟的商业系统。
1 LIDAR数据获取 的基本原理
当机载LIDAR航摄飞行时，激光扫描仪发射、接收激光束，对地面进行线状扫描，与此同时，动态GPS系统确定传感器的空间位置（经纬度），IMU测量飞机的实时姿态数据，即滚动、仰俯和航偏角。由于系统的几个部分同步工作并集成于一体，GPS 和IMU的数据融合极为方便，所以经后期地面数据处理后，即可获取地面的三维数据。
2 LIDAR数据的获取和处理
2.1 LIDAR设备选择
在某市1∶500比例尺地形测量项目中，高程精度的要求优于0.15 m，我们选择了加拿大Optech公司的ALTM3100。基于30年的LIDAR生产经验，新一代的ALTM-3100采样频率高达100 kHz，1200 m航高以下高程精度达到0.15 m，平面精度可以达到航高的1/3000，能够满足设计需求。
2.2 航摄高度和飞行时间的选择
LIDAR系统是一个先进的主动传感系统，它不����
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، به وسیله تکنولوژی معاملات را تسهیل کنید ، با وضع قوانینی بر این شبکه ، اطمینان حاصل کنید که اعتماد را ایجاد و کیفیت را حفظ می کنید. 4 وظیفه اصلی یک پلتفرم عبارتند از:
- ایجاد مخاطب
- پیدا کردن و تطبیق دادن مخاطبان با هم
- فراهم آوردن ابزار ها و خدمات اصلی
- وقع قوانین و استاندارد ها
اگر یک پلتفرم این 4 وظیفه اصلی را به خوبی انجام دهد ، قادر به تسهیل هسته معاملات است و می توان امیدوار بود که تعداد زیادی از معاملات در این بستر انجام شود.
تا اینجا به این موضوع پرداختیم که یک پلتفرم اصولا چطور ساخته می شود ، شبکه هایش را ایجاد می کند و این ارتباطات را به معاملات تبدیل می نماید. حال به انواع پلتفرم ها می پردازیم.
انواع مدل کسب و کار پلتفرم ها
با اینکه پلتفرم ها بر پایه یک مدل کسب و کاری ، کار می کنند ولی همه آن ها مشابه نیستند. ما در تحقیقاتمان ، توانستیم 9 نوع متفاوت از کسب و کار های پلتفرم پیدا کنیم که در زیر آورده ایم. همه آن ها حول ارزشی که در هسته معاملات پلتفرم تبادل می شود سازمان یافته اند.
ارزش اصلی که توسط نوع پلتفرم مبادله می شود:
- بازار خدمات: خدمت
- بازار محصول: محصول فزیکی
- پلتفرم پرداخت: پرداخت های P2P و P2C
- پلتفرم سرمایه گذاری: سرمایه
- شبکه های اجتماعی: شبکه ای که هسته معاملات ارتباطات چندگانه انسان هاست
- پلتفرم ارتباطی: شبکه های ارتباط مستقیم (اپلیکیشن های پیام رسان)
- پلتفرم های توسعه:
- پلتفرم توسعه بسته: ساخت نرم افزار به وسیله دسترسی به اطلاعات (معمولا یک API)
- پلتفرم توسعه کنترل شده: ساخت نرم افزار در یک محیط توسعه ای مجتمع و کنترل شده
- پلتفرم توسعه باز: نرم اقزار های رایگان و متن باز
- پلتفرم های محتوایی:
- اجتماعی: پلتفرمی که هسته تبادلات تمرکز بر یافتن و تعامل با انسان هاست.
- رسانه ای: پلتفرمی که هسته تبادلات بر یافتن و تعامل با رسانه است.
تطبیق دادن طراحی پلتفرم با نوع آن برای موفقیت آن ضروری است. پلتفرم هایی که این را به درستی تعریف نکنند ، در رقابت عقب خواهند ماند. نوع پلتفرم تقریبا همه چیز را از طراحی تبادلات اصلی تا اینکه چطور 4 وظیفه اصلی را بکار بگیریم تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد. همین امر باعث می شود که نوع پلتفرم یکی از پایه های اساسی وجه تمایز هر پلتفرم باشد و تمام کسب و کار های پلتفرمی باید به خوبی آن را تشخیص دهند.
تشخیص اینکه کسب و کار مورد نظر در قالب کدام نوع پلتفرم قرار می گیرد ، یکی از اولین قدم ها برای طراحی یک پلتفرم است.
تعاریف دیگر پلتفرم
پلتفرم های تبادل در مقابل پلتفرم های سازنده : پلتفرم های تبادل ارتباطات مستقیم را 1 به 1 را تسهیل می کنند در صورتی که پلتفرم های سازنده ارتیاطات 1 به چند را تسهیل می نمایند. در مقاله ای دیگر مفصل به این موضوع خواهیم پرداخت.
پلتفرم ها بر اساس محصول و خدمات
Commoditized: پلتفرمی که محصول یا خدمتی که تبادل می شود ، نقش کم رنگی در کیفیت ارائه شده به مصرف کنندگان و رضایت وی دارد.
Non-commoditized: پلتفرمی که محصول یا خدمات تبادل شده ، نقش پر رنگی در کیفیت ارائه شده به مصرف کنندگان و رضایت وی دارد.
مقاله ای در این باب در حال نگارش است که به زودی در اختیار قرار خواهد گرفت.
مترجم و ویراستار: بهنام کشانی
منبع: اپلیکو The distinction between paper and board, however, is not sharp, but, in the usual case, paper is lighter in BASIS WEIGHT , thinner, and more flexible than board. Usually, all sheets 12 points (0.012 inch) or more in thickness are classed as boards, while those less than 12 points are classed as paper. The exceptions to this include blotting paper, which is greater than 12 points in thickness, and chipboard, which is less than 12.
Paper may be produced from animal fibers, e.g., wool, fur, hair, silk; mineral fibers, e.g., asbestos; synthetic fibers, e.g., rayon or nylon; and even ceramics, metals, glass, and other materials. Most paper, however, is produced from cellulosic plant fibers, principally those obtained from wood pulp (trees), cotton and linen (rags),ESPARTO (GRASS) , and cereal (straw). Other materials used at times and in specialized places include: Abaca, Addar grass, Arundo donax (Spanish grass), bagasse, bamboo, baobab, carob, cotton linters, hemp, henequen, Johnson grass, jute, manila hemp, sisal, and sunflower stalks.
The earliest known paper was made in China, by Ts'ai Lun, although whether he actually invented the process or simply recorded its importance is debatable, and, while its origin has been tentatively established to be 104 to 105 A.D., there is evidence that it may have been known a hundred or more years earlier. Nearly a thousand years later the invention spread from China, moving eastward to Japan, south to India, and west to the Near East. From there is spread to Egypt, Morocco, and Spain (Toledo) in the 12th century. At about the same time the Italians learned the process in Palestine and returned with it to Italy. From Spain it spread to France, Holland, Germany, and the rest of Europe. In 1490, papermaking was begun in England by John Tate at Stevenage in Hertfordshire. William Rittenhouse established the first paper mill in the United States (Philadelphia) in 1690, some 100 years after paper was first made in Mexico.
The quality of early European paper (all of which was made from linen or cotton rags, or a mixture of the two) was very superior. Most of it seems to be of a relatively heavy substance with considerable character in the texture of the surface. It was also well sized. Subsequent to the invention of the stamping mill, in Valencia, Spain, in the 12th century, which shortened and facilitated the maceration of the pulp, the fibers of paper became shorter and the character of paper gradually changed, becoming smoother and thinner.
Very early in the 19th century, the manufacture of paper became mechanized, an event which was to have a profound effect on the craft of bookbinding. Whereas in paper made by hand the stretch caused by pasting or other moistening is virtually the same in all directions, the stretch in paper made on a machine is far greater in the cross direction than in the MACHINE DIRECTION .
This affects the bookbinder in many important ways; e.g., if the machine direction of the paper making up the leaves of a book runs the wrong way—at right angles to the spine—the leaves will probably not lie flat under their own weight, unless the paper is very thin or the surface area of the leaves is very great.
When the shortage of rags became chronic late in the 18th century, papermakers were forced to turn to other potential sources of vegetable fiber. Experimental papers were produced, but nothing new was adopted on a large scale until early in the 19th century when straw was first used.ESPARTO (GRASS) , the first really successful substitute for linen and cotton fibers, was put into commercial production early in the 1860s, and about 20 years later chemical and mechanical wood pulp papers were being produced in great quantities for use as book papers.
Early in the 19th century papermakers discovered that it was more economical to add rosin to the pulp while it was being beaten instead of dipping the sheet of waterleaf into a solution of gelatin in the manner practiced since the 12th century. Rosin reduced the absorbency of the paper, but, unlike gelatin, did not increase its strength. A great deal of the machine-made paper of this period is of low quality, having little tensile strength. It is also subject at times to severe FOXING .
The weakness, however, is probably due more to the ALUM used to precipitate the rosin than the rosin itself.
Paper coated with one of the clays, e.g., china clay, came into common use at the end of the 19th century. This type of paper is ideal for printing fine halftones, but it lacks strength, is easily damaged by moisture, and unless synthetic resins instead of starch are used as binders, the surface strips off easily. See: HANDMADE PAPER ;PAPERMAKING . See also: ABSORBENT PAPERS ;ACCELERATED AGING TESTS ;ACID-FREE PAPER ;AIR PERMEABILITY ;BASIC SIZE ;BASIS WEIGHT ;BREAKING LENGTH ;BRIGHTNESS ;BRIGHTNESS REVERSION ;BRITTLENESS ;BULK (2 , 3 , 4 );BULK EQUIVALENTS ;BURST FACTOR ;BURSTING STRENGTH ;COMPRESSIBILITY ;CONDITIONING ;COTTON FIBER CONTENT PAPER ;DECKLE EDGE ;DUPLE
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معدن و تجارت و احیای دوباره وزارت بازرگانی گفت: ادغام وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت تصمیم درستی بود، اما کارهایی که باید در این خصوص انجام میشد مدنظر قرار نگرفت تا آسیبهایی به بخش صنعت و معدن وارد شود و اکنون با توجه به حجم عظیم فعالیت این وزارتخانه تفکیک آن ضروری به نظر می رسد.
وی افزود: برای تفکیک وزارت صنعت باید اولویت بندی صورت گیرد و در این بین معدن بدلیل اینکه ظرفیت بالایی دارد و بسیار عریض و طویل است باید مورد توجه قرار گیرد و می توان یک وزارت خانه جداگانه برای آن تاسیس نمود.
نایب رئیس کمیسیون صنعت مجلس با اشاره به اینکه معدن در سالهای گذشته از کانون توجه مغفول مانده، اظهار داشت: بی توجهی به بخش معدن به دلیل گستردگی وظایف وزارت صنعت است و با کمیسیون مشترک مجلس متشکل از نماینده ۴ کمیسیون صنایع و معادن، اقتصادی، اجتماعی و برنامه بودجه طرح تفکیک بخش بازرگانی از صنعتی و معدنی را بررسی خواهد شد.
وی تاکید کرد: وزارت صنعت تمرکز مناسبی روی بخش صنایع معدنی داشته، اکتشاف از طریق ایدرو و الکترونیکی کردن خدمات معدنی نیز در این بخش به اجرا گذاشته شده،اما وجود یک وزارت خانه مستقل برای معدن الزامی است.
نگرانی تولیدکنندگان از احیای وزارت بازرگانی
عبدالله رضیان عضو کمیسیون صنایع و معادن مجلس شورای اسلامی در گفتگو با خبرنگار صنعت،تجارت و کشاورزی
در خصوص تفکیک وزارت صنعت ،معدن و تجارت گفت: تاکنون لایحه ای در این خصوص به مجلس ارائه نشده اما زمزمه هایی مبنی بر این موضوع شنیده می شود و در دولت در حال بررسی است.
وی افزود: وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت بدلیل گستردگی از بخش معدن غافل شده و در حال حاضرفقط از ۹ درصد معادن استفاده بهینه می شود و بیش از ۹۰ درصد این بخش بلا استفاده است که نشان دهنده نیاز توجه جدی به این بخش است.
عضو کمیسیون صنایع مجلس با اشاره به این که در حوزه تجارت هم ظرفیت مناسبی برای اشتغالزایی وجود دارد، گفت: وجود بیش از ۳ میلیون واحد صنفی در کشور و ساماندهی مناسب آن می تواند اشتغالزایی مناسبی را ایجاد کند، که توجه بیشتر به این حوزه نیز الزامی است.
رضیان با بیان اینکه مستقل شدن هر بخش موجب فعال تر شدن و عملکرد بهتر آن حوزه شود، تصریح کرد: بخش معدن اگر متولی مستقل داشته باشد، برنامه ریزی بهتری برای آن صورت می پذیرد و ردیف بودجه معینی دریافت و وزیر مربوطه بهتر مطالبات را به سرانجام خواهد رساند.
وی در پایان با تاکید بر اینکه برخی تولیدکنندگان صنعتی از احیای دوباره وزارت بازرگانی اظهار نگرانی کرده اند، گفت: بوروکراسی اداری پیچیده و دغدغه های اخذ مجوزصادرات موجب نگرانی برخی تولیدکنندگان و صادرکنندگان شده که دوباره مشکلات سابق بوجود خواهد آمد. They meet Sir Madok de la Montaine, who is pursuing Sir Ossaise of Surluse for playing a trick on him (both are missionaries for the Yankee). He continues on his way, and they find one of the old prisoners at the edge of a town surrounded by his family. The Yankee observes how nothing shocks these people except kindness and that their lives consist of a monotonous, uncomplaining acceptance of oppression. He realizes the peaceful revolution he has planned is doomed to failure, and he is unwilling to lead a violent uprising. They come to the ogres' castle, which turns out to be merely a pigsty watched over by three swineherds. Sandy insists it has been enchanted and only appears to be a pigsty to the Yankee, but she can still see its true form. The Yankee humors her and buys all the hogs from the swineherds and releases them.
Sandy rushes over and embraces them as noble ladies, to the Yankee's disgust. They drive the hogs with much trouble to a house ten miles away, and Sandy insists the whole way that they be treated according to their noble station. When they arrive, the hogs are taken into the house as guests, and servants are sent to find the missing ones. The Yankee realizes Sandy is not a lunatic; she has been brought up to believe in sorcery and enchantment. He realizes he would be taken as a lunatic if he spoke openly about the environment in which he was raised. The next morning, Sandy serves the hogs their breakfast at the head table, while she and the Yankee (being of lower station) eat at the second table. Sandy tells the Yankee the "ladies" should remain at the house for their friends from distant lands to arrive and take them home, and the Yankee secretly gives them away to the servants.
They leave the house together, as Sandy is bound by honor to stay with her knight until he is defeated in combat. They join a procession of merry pilgrims bound for the Valley of Holiness. Sandy tells how the monks there never wash, because God caused their holy stream to dry up for a year and a day after the one time they did. They overtake a procession of slaves marching along solemnly in chains. The pilgrims watch as a young mother is flogged for her weariness and comment only on the skill with which the trader handles the whip. The Yankee refrains from freeing the slaves on the spot because he cannot risk earning a reputation for disregarding the law and the rights of citizens, but he resolves to end slavery if he can. The slave woman is delivered to her new master at a blacksmith's shop, where the chains can be removed, and she clings to her husband until they are separated by force.
The next day, they meet Sir Ozana Le Cure Hardy, another of the Yankee's missionary knights who specializes in nineteenth-century hats, who tells them the holy fountain of the Valley of Holiness has ceased to flow again. He says a messenger was sent to Camelot to get the Yankee to help, but he brought back Merlin when the Yankee could not be found. The Yankee writes a message to Clarence in Sir Ozana's hat and sends him to Camelot. The abbot is overjoyed to see the Yankee when he arrives at the Valley of Holiness and wants him to go straight to work, but the Yankee insists he cannot rightfully proceed until Merlin has finished trying. His respect for Merlin's professional rights is really just a front while he waits for his supplies to arrive from Camelot. The monks' spirits are raised considerably by his presence, and they spend a merry evening telling questionable anecdotes and singing songs.
The next day, the Yankee goes to the Holy Fountain--which turns out to be a simple well, as he had suspected--and finds Merlin there conjuring. He has some monks lower him into the well, and he sees that a fissure has formed, allowing the water to escape. There is plenty of water below the fissure, but the chain does not reach that far, and the monks have not had the presence of mind to send down a line to find it. The Yankee is a little disappointed at how simple the solution to the problem is as he was planning on using a dynamite bomb to reopen the well if he found it dry. The Yankee tells the abbot the miracle will be terribly difficult, but he thinks he can manage it. He goes around with Sandy to see the wide variety of holy hermits in the valley. Merlin tries the strongest enchantment he knows and then gives up, saying an evil spirit has possessed the well and can only be removed by speaking its name, an act that would mean certain death.
The Yankee steps in and declares there is still a slight possibility of success and has the area cleared. Two of his experts arrive and help him patch the well. They stow a load of fireworks in the well's chapel and then go to bed. The next day, Sunday, they make preparations for a flashy miracle. That night, the Yankee puts on a great show of exorcizing the demon with fireworks and a pump to send the water gushing out the chapel door before the multitude. There is much rejoicing among the multitudes; Merlin faints when the Yankee pronounces the demon's 'name,' which is just gibberish. The Yankee shows the monks how to work the pump, which they regard as miraculous in itself, and leaves the people exulting in the gushing water. He spends the night in rapturous excitement over his achievement. Futbolun heyecanını doyasıya yaşamak ve taraftarı olduğun takımı sonuna kadar desteklemek istiyorsan Şampiyonlar Ligi Ön Eleme karşılaşmalarını kesinlikle kaçırma! StubHub'te en iyi Şampiyonlar Ligi Ön Eleme biletlerini tek bir tıkla garantili satın alabilir, nefes kesecek futbol mücadelelerini stadyumdaki koltuğundan izleyebilirsin. Heyecan verici bir deneyime hazır ol! Futbolun en iyilerini sahada izleme şansını sen de yakala! There was a time when millions of buffalo roamed the vast empty spaces of the prairies. Back then the American grasslands stretched east to west from southern Wisconsin to western Montana and south to north from central Texas to Canada. Before 1850, between twenty and sixty million buffalo roamed the North American plains. Hunting buffalo was the way of life for Plains Indians.
George Catlin, artist and observer on the upper Missouri during the 1830s, once reported seeing several thousand buffalo raising huge clouds of dust:
"They pawed the earth in mass, eddying and wheeling about... plunging and butting at each other while all roaring deep and hollow sounds; which mingled together like the sound of distant thunder at the distance of a mile or two.”
The buffalo was the most important animal for many American Indian nations. For thousands of years, Native Americans of the prairie grasslands relied heavily on buffalo for their survival and well-being, using every part of the bison for food, clothing, shelter, tools, jewelry and in ceremonies. The decimation of millions of bison in the 1800s was pivotal in the tragic devastation of Indian people and society.
A great sounding string patch on the Casio birthed this tune. It is arranged more as a classical legit composition as it consists primarily of strings and orchestral percussion (timpani, wood blocks, etc.). The short
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became a leading voice in Swedish American organizations and a prominent pen in the Swedish American press. He left a mark.
These radicals in exile, these political firebrands, came from all over Scandinavia. Their newspapers tell their stories: Norwegian Gaa Paa (Forward) in Minneapolis; Finnish Työmies (the Worker), Sosialisti, and Industrialisti on Minnesota’s Iron Range; and Swedish Forskaren (the Investigator) and Allarm in Minneapolis. There were also radical papers in English: New Times came out in Minneapolis between 1910 and 1918 and was closely allied with the Minnesota Socialist Party and socialist mayor Thomas Van Lear, and Truth, started by Scandinavian socialists and published in Duluth between 1917 and 1923, was militantly socialist and a strong supporter of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). Two Harbors Socialist, published in the small North Shore town, was run for years by Swedish and Norwegian socialists.
The records of these radical Scandinavian immigrants are often limited. Some died unknown in the new country; some returned or were deported to Scandinavia, where they often continued their political and union activities. Some remained radical all their lives, while others joined the political mainstream and ran for political office as members of the Farmer-Labor Party or its successor, the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (DFL). Walfrid Engdahl’s story is well documented and gives a good picture of the life of one of Minnesota’s many radical Swedish immigrants through his unpublished and unfinished memoir, “My Life,” and through lengthy interviews in English and Swedish for two oral history projects.
Walfrid Engdahl’s father was a skilled carpenter and cabinetmaker and also cultivated a small piece of land. His mother, a midwife, was an avid reader of religious books but could not write. Walfrid had five siblings, including his twin sister, Ellen, who, he writes in his memoir, was the perfect playmate. She died just four months before he finally made it back to Sweden in 1966 for the first visit since leaving for America fifty-six years earlier. “That is something I regret, very, very much,” he adds.
He left school at thirteen and landed a job as a bricklayer’s assistant at a local hospital construction project. It paid “good money,” six to eight Swedish crowns a day, about a dollar, most of which he gave to his parents so that his father could build a new home. The bricklayer Walfrid worked for was a man named Jonas Larsson, who had worked as a miner in Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, and been active in the radical Western Federation of Miners. Larsson fled to Sweden after the union members were rounded up following the murder of Governor Frank Steunenberg in 1905. Larsson, Engdahl writes, was one of the finest men he had ever met. He once gave him the book Merrie England by Robert Blatchford, a British socialist and journalist: “From then on I dedicated my life to socialism and to the workers. To me, no cause could be more worthy of one’s dedication and efforts than to make the world a better place for all of us.”
At fifteen, Engdahl moved to Stockholm, where he became a member of Stockholms Norra, a social democratic youth club founded in 1892. By 1902, it had 130 members, many of whom would later find their way to America, where they continued their political and union activism. That same year, these young socialists participated vigorously in the big political strike for the right to vote, which Swedish men did not achieve until 1909 and Swedish women not until 1921.
Politics was often discussed at work. Henrik “Hinke” Bergegren and Hjalmar Branting were the two leading social democrats of the time. Branting’s speeches were “genuine” road maps for how the “working class would win its socialist society,” writes Engdahl. Meanwhile, Bergegren “wanted revolution in a bold, open way,” arguing that politics could never establish a socialist society and that only a general strike could destroy the capitalist system. He favored a more revolutionary approach over the parliamentary strategy pursued by Branting, who later became Sweden’s first Social Democratic prime minister. In 1908, Bergegren was expelled at the party congress.
The 1909 General Strike in Sweden was a turning point for Walfrid Engdahl and for thousands of other Swedish workers. The conflict was both a workers’ strike and a massive lockout by employers. It lasted for more than three months and involved a total of three hundred thousand workers. The conflict led to 11.8 million lost days of work and losses of 25 million Swedish crowns. “It changed my whole career,” writes Engdahl in “My Life.” Anyone who took part in the General Strike of 1909 was assumed to have radical ideas and was blacklisted. As an activist in the syndicalist movement in Sweden, Engdahl was blacklisted, and he went home to work for his father until, “I shall never forget that day, when my father told me that I had to leave Sweden because of my activities in the strike of 1909 and my involvement in the radical labor movement in general,” writes Engdahl. His father told him that the bank had refused him a loan for the construction of the community-owned poorhouse because Walfrid was on his payroll. He suggested that his son leave for America; he would lend him the money for the trip. “I did not have ‘America fever,’” Engdahl later said in his 1978 interview with Lennart Setterdahl. “I would have preferred to stay in Sweden. But there were no jobs.”
Engdahl left Sweden for America just as he turned twenty, arriving at Ellis Island in New York on April 1, 1910, one of thousands of blacklisted Swedish workers forced into exile during this period. Accord- ing to official statistics, Swedish emigration jumped to almost 22,000 people in 1909 from 12,499 the previous year. The numbers were particularly high during the last months of 1909, after the General Strike. In December that year, the number of people leaving Sweden was three times as high as in December 1907. In 1910, the numbers climbed even higher, reaching almost 28,000.
During the General Strike, a total of eight hundred young socialists were criminally charged and five hundred were handed sentences ranging from fines to prison terms for giving speeches, insulting the monarchy, or trying to organize. Workers were persecuted at their jobs; many were fired and evicted from their homes. An estimated twenty thousand Swedish workers left for North America because the employers’ blacklists made it impossible to find work. Once in America, many of these men continued to be active in politics and in the unions. They often joined organizations and clubs most similar to the ones they had left behind. The social democrats went to the Scandinavian Socialist Labor Federa- tion, part of the Socialist Party, and to the identically named Scandina- vian Socialist Labor Federation, a wing of the Socialist Labor Party. The young socialists and the syndicalists formed a Scandinavian section of the syndicalist/anarchist Industrial Workers of the World in the United States. The anarchists also gathered around a Chicago monthly called Revolt. Many joined temperance groups, such as Verdandi. Temperance was an important part of their identity, as it was for Engdahl—a lifelong temperance man.
The period following the 1909 General Strike was not the first time Swedish workers left for America after a labor conflict, although never before in such large numbers. In fact, these were years of extraordinary labor unrest, with some three thousand labor conflicts from 1879 to 1909. The Sundsvall strike of 1879 was the first big strike among industrial workers in Sweden. It was followed by the Norberg strike of 1891–92, and the Ljusne conflict in 1905–06. All of them ended in defeats for the workers, and all of them triggered a dramatic increase in emigration to the United States. In the Sundsvall strike around five thousand workers from twenty sawmills participated. The strike was broken up by the military, and work resumed under conditions set by the employers. Isidor Kjellberg, editor of the daily Östgöten, wrote after a visit to the Sundsvall area: “If any plan for the future can be called common there, it is that of leaving, the sooner the better, the present home for America, where many fellow workers—some say 2,000 counting wives and children— have already moved after the breaking of the strike. America is the thought for the day and the dream of the night.” The Stockholm daily Dagens Nyheter wrote: “It is terribly sad for the stranger to come into contact with a whole population that has given up all hope and only wants to leave the country. All thoughts are concentrated on America and how they are to find the means to travel there.”
Emigration numbers from the Sundsvall area during these years confirm that story. While six people emigrated in 1876 and only two in 1878, 264 people left for America in the strike year 1879, followed by 286, 330, 251, and 110 over the next four years. The events of 1879 “tended to destroy the hope of reaching a better position in the near future and induced them [workers] to carry out their plans to emigrate,” and because of disappointment and frustration that better working and living conditions could not be attained, “the labor disputes in Sweden had a direct bearing on emigration to America.” Swedish historian Fred Nilson writes that to emigrate became a choice between eating in America or starving in Sweden: “Emigration became for many in the working class an emergency solution to acute difficulties to survive that often resulted from the employers’ blacklisting.”
The Norberg strike of 1891–92 was actually three strikes in quick succession, with the last as the biggest, involving eight hundred to nine hundred iron mine workers. It lasted almost six months and hinged on demands from the workers for the right to participate in wage negotia- tions. The union was crushed and lay dormant for fifteen years, and none of the strike leaders could get a job afterward. In 1892, eighty people left for America and another forty-two in the first half of 1893. Several of the strike and union leaders were among those who left. In the Ljusne conflict of 1905–06, all political and union activities were prohibited and the right to organize was the core issue. Eventually, in 1906, out of a total labor force of twelve hundred, 105 people left for America, including forty-six members of the Young Social Democrats’ Association, again pointing to “a clear connection between socialist political activity and emigration.”
The General Strike of 1909 was the first nationwide labor conflict in modern Sweden, and the country came to a standstill. The conflict ended in a victory for the employers, as the strike funds for the workers dried up in spite of generous financial support from, among others, Scandinavian workers’ organizations in America. The workers in Sweden had “experienced the tensions and the repressions of expanding industrial capitalism already before leaving for America,” and so when they arrived in the new country, the “confrontation with industrial America was no shock to them.” On the contrary, many of them “were well prepared to take part in the struggle of the American working class.”
Engdahl, once in Minneapolis, wasted no time in rejoining the labor movement. He was equipped with the addresses of the American Federation of Labor Carpenters Union Local 7, founded in 1892 by a group of Swedish socialists, and the local branch of the IWW. He knew no English, but the secretary of the union was a Swede, and with his help, Engdahl started working immediately. His first job was to help build the first hospital unit at the University of Minnesota. Work took him to the Dakotas, Montana, Washington State, and British Columbia.
These first years did not seem to be particularly happy ones, judging from Engdahl’s three letters to Hinke Bergegren, the radical Swedish socialist. The elegantly penned letters were written after Bergegren was expelled from the Social Democratic Party. Engdahl laments the fact that Bergegren had resigned as editor of the young socialists’ paper Brand (Fire)—“our beloved newspaper”: “I left Sweden almost a year ago and all my friends were almost convinced that here we would forget our socialist, or, rather, anarchist, outlook. You do not need to do that. If you start to stir in the American society it is more and more likened with a dung heap, and a rotten one at that. . . . The big and beautiful idea of syndicalism is much misunderstood here. . . . But, the day will come when our revolution will appear and step forth just as thunderous and mighty as we have dreamed of.” He thanks Bergegren for fighting for his ideas, which “also are mine,” and adds, “we will never forget you.”
A new job at the Swedish-language paper Forskaren (the Investigator) was the reason for Engdahl’s return to Minnesota. It launched his career as a journalist and writer. The paper was founded by two Swedes as “an organ of socialism and free thought.” Forskaren, called by the British scholar Michael Brook “a Swedish radical voice in Minneapolis,” was not the first radical Swedish newspaper in Minnesota, starting already in 1876 with Agathokraten (One Who Believes in the Rule of the Good), according to Brook, and Rothuggaren (the Radical) in 1880. In 1891, Gnistan (the Spark), subtitled “A Swedish Radical Weekly,” was founded by the Reverend Axel Lundeberg, who had worked in Sweden with August Palm, the father of Swedish socialism, before Lundeberg came to Minnesota. Gnistan closed in 1892. Forskaren lasted much longer, first as a newspaper and then, for nineteen years, as a periodical. It was closely associated with Frihetsförbundet (the Scandinavian Liberty League), founded in Minneapolis by radical Swedes. It held Sunday school for the children of the members of temperance groups such as International Order of Good Templars and Verdandi together with the First Scandinavian Unitarian Church in Minneapolis, started by David Holmgren, an ordained minister who, facing imprisonment for financial irregularities, fled to America in 1906.
Engdahl became a Wobbly—a member of the Industrial Workers of the World—shortly after arriving in Minneapolis. IWW was a union founded in Chicago in 1905 by Eugene Debs, “Big Bill” Haywood, and a couple of hundred other delegates, among them some Swedish immi- grants. The Wobblies urged direct action through strikes and other means, and they scorned the political process. Their rallying cry was “One Big Union.” At the time, Minneapolis was said to have one of the biggest local IWW organizations in America.
In “My Life,” Engdahl expresses great affinity and admiration for the IWW. There were “no secrets” there; the members were “resourceful and brave” and “enemies of private competitive capitalism in all its wasteful, brutal, and dishonest appearances. Some day they were going to take over the production and distribution of all commodities and urged its members to read and study the essential functions in a free society so that none would live in hunger, want, or slavery.”
At the end of 1915, Engdahl started writing for Allarm, a Swedish- language monthly published by the Scandinavian Propaganda League of the IWW in Minneapolis. The paper had been founded in Seattle earlier in the year under the name Solidaritet (Solidarity), but had moved to Minneapolis. It had a circulation of about two thousand copies. “We tried to tell the truth the way we saw it,” Engdahl said in the Minnesota Radicalism Project interview. “We have always criticized the profit motive, the competitive motive instead of the cooperative motive. We have told about the insane exploitation of the national resources. We have criticized the destruction of foods to hold up the prices.”
One of Engdahl’s first articles was about IWW activist and fellow Swede Joe Hill, whose songbook, To Fan the Flames of Discontent, the IWW published in 1916. Born Joel Emmanuel Hägglund in Gävle, Sweden, in 1879 and also known as Josef Hillström, Hill left for America in 1902 and became a migrant worker out west, eventually joining the IWW. He was sentenced to death and shot by a firing squad on November 19, 1915, in Salt Lake City, Utah, for a murder and robbery he most likely did not commit.
Engdahl writes in Allarm: “Today, I learned to my horror that comrade Hillström had been shot. Today, November 19
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We are constantly exploring the possibilities and boundaries of AI and robotics. We are still a little way off from having robots interact with humans on a deep level, but we are making progress all of the time particularly in domestic situations and driverless technology. The evolution of robots is not as simple as a straight line, from A-B, but that is part of the challenge and excitement of this field of research.
“Robots of today are a fascinating preview of how we might be living our lives tomorrow. From companions capable of reading our expressions and remembering previous conversations, to domestic home-helps that can go to the shops for us, it is really just a matter of time until we see ‘deep learning’ technologies being integrated into robotics that will transform their capabilities.”
Beth Elgood, Director of Communications at EngineeringUK, said:
“Engineers are, and will continue to be, at the forefront of technological innovation such as robots and AI, developments which will play an increasing role in all of our personal and working lives. Tomorrow’s Engineers Week is an important part of the drive to inspire the next generation of engineers and will this year see a network of over 300 employers, schools and professional engineering institutions working together to do just that.”< Back to News & Media The Online Teacher Resource
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A series of adjective worksheets ranging from basic to intermediate. Adjective modify nouns and help the reader better understand the attributes of the noun. For example, The man ran past me. Let's add an adjective. The big man ran past me. Now you have a description of the man.
Mastering the use of Adjectives - We use a cute puppy for this one.
Rules Worksheet: What Is An Adjective? - We look at what adjectives are and how to use them in sentences.
Underline the Adjectives, Box in the Nouns -Find the adjective and the noun that it modifies.
Does It Need An Adverb or an Adjective? - Make grammatically correct sentences.
Adjective Mastery with People - Describe cute, little Suzy. Just like us!
Grammar Workbook, Vol. 1 - A full overview of everything.
Adjective Review Worksheet - A nice review of everything for you.
Adjective In Sentences - Find the noun and adjective that describes it.
Adjectives Mastery with Pictures - What do you have to say about this hot rod?
Identifying Adjectives - This is a very basic worksheet for students.
Grammar Workbook, Vol. 2 - We follow through with another complete review for you.
Circle My Adjective - A race to find the adjectives in the sentences.
Adverb and Adjectives in Use - We receive a ton of compliments on this one.
Noun or Adjective! What is it? - Identify the underlined word and its significance in the sentence.
The Adjective Circle - A simple circle me activity. We use more pronouns in this one to mix it up a bit.
Most Common Adjectives Vocabulary Words Unit - An awesome pack for members.
Most Common Nouns Vocabulary Words Unit - A follow up pack to accompany the above title.
How Many Adjectives - A specifically purposed word set.
"What Kind" Adjectives - This specifically speak to giving you more precise information about the noun involved.
Which One Adjectives - A driven set of words. See if you get what we mean by that.
Parts of Speech Worksheet Set - A deep and thorough review for you. All core aligned.
- Kindergarten to High School
- Super Learning Activities
- Sentence Rewriting
- Preposition Synthesis Birds learn new foraging techniques by observing others in their social network, 'copycat' behaviour that can sustain foraging 'traditions' that last years, according to a study of how innovations spread and persist in wild great tits (Parus major).
The study involved experiments with eight local populations of great tits in Wytham Woods, Oxfordshire (UK). In five of the populations two male birds were trained to slide a puzzle box door either to the left or to the right. In three control groups two males were captured but not trained. The birds were then released back into their original populations to act as 'innovators', together with puzzle boxes that revealed a tasty mealworm reward when opened from either side. Electronic tags on the birds recorded how the two box-opening methods spread in each of the local populations through social network links.
Despite both methods working equally well, the team, led by Oxford University researchers, found that each experimental population strongly favoured the puzzle-solving solution that had been introduced by the trained birds. The preference for this arbitrary solution increased over time, forming a stable tradition. In the control populations, by contrast, it took much longer for birds to learn to solve the puzzle box.
When the experiments were repeated a year later each population still favoured their own 'traditional' method even though only 40% of each population of 75-100 birds were survivors from the previous year. The researchers were able to show that, even when birds discovered both ways of opening the puzzle-box, they were much more likely to use the behaviour that was dominant in their local population; in other words, they conformed to the behaviour in their local population.
The research, reported in this week's Nature, is the first experimental demonstration of the spread of culture, and the operation of conformist learning in a wild non-primate. The team included scientists from the University of Ottawa, Canada, the Australian National University, Canberra, Australia and the University of Exeter, UK, and was supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) and the European Research Council (ERC).
'In humans, new traditions arise when novel behaviours spread through social network ties via a process of observational learning. But we really have very little knowledge if similar processes are happening in animal populations,' said report author Dr Lucy Aplin of Oxford University's Department of Zoology. 'We were able to experimentally demonstrate that sustained foraging traditions can occur in wild great tits. This appears to have been partly due to a process of conformity – the birds were preferentially copying the majority behaviour.'
The team collected data from electronic tags worn by individual birds and data-loggers fitted to each puzzle box to track how the two different box-opening methods spread from two trained individuals through a population. From this data the researchers were able to build up a picture of the birds' social networks and how they learned from each other. The team's analysis showed that rather than adopting a mix of equally-efficient solutions there was an increasing bias so that after four weeks almost all individuals had adopted one solution.
Professor Ben Sheldon, Director of the Edward Grey Institute at Oxford University's Department of Zoology, said: 'Our experiments suggest that birds can learn through observation, and that this may help create arbitrary local 'cultural traditions'. Because the particular form of these traditions has no bearing on survival it might be expected that they would be eroded over time as older birds die and are replaced by newcomers. However, our work shows that once a majority in a group adopt one way of doing things these cultural traditions are passed on to the next generation and may persist over years.'
Dr Lucy Aplin, first author of the report, added: 'Even when a great tit already has experience of using one method, if it moves to a new area which favours the alternative solution this bird is likely to adopt the method preferred by its new group. It is as if its own personal experience is being over-written by the majority behaviour.'
Whilst traditions and cultural behaviour might well exist in other animals besides primates, this is notoriously difficult to study in wild populations. It is only with new technologies, such as passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags and RFID-enabled data-loggers, that large-scale experiments investigating animal culture are possible. As innovative and opportunistic foragers with complex social networks, great tits make the ideal model for studying the spread, establishment, and persistence of such 'animal culture'.
A report of the research, entitled 'Experimentally induced innovations lead to persistent culture via conformity in wild birds', is published in Nature on 3 December 2014. Una nuova vernice cangiante ispirata alle capacità dei camaleonti cambia colore in base alla temperatura diventa più chiara quando bisogna rinfrescare gli edifici, e più scura quando è il momento di riscaldarli. Potrebbe ridurre considerevolmente i consumi energetici in molte parti del mondo
Per gli studiosi si apre la strada alla possibilità di analizzare "eventi meteo-marini estremi avvenuti nel passato" in modo da valutare l'evoluzione nel tempo delle intensità di questi fenomeni e avere nuove informazioni utili allo studio dei cambiamenti climatici
L'allarme: "Tra 30 anni addio vacanze sulle neve se non fermiamo il riscaldamento. Continuando con i modelli attuali di produzione e consumo di energia, gli scienziati hanno valutato che le condizioni in cui si troverà l'Italia potranno essere molto diverse da quelle attuali" توضیحات سخنگوی وزارت خارجه درباره نامه روحانی به سران کشور های منطقه
به گزارش کشتی کروز، سخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه ارسال نامه از سوی رئیس جمهور کشورمان به سران کشور های منطقه درباره همکاری در طرح موسوم به پویش صلح هرمز را تأیید و توضیحاتی را درباره آن ارائه کرد.
به گزارش گروه سیاسی کشتی کروز، سید عباس موسوی سخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه جمهوری اسلامی ایران روز شنبه در گفتگو با کشتی کروز اعلام نمود که حسن روحانی رئیس جمهور کشورمان طی نامه ای به سران کشور های شورای همکاری خلیج فارس و همچنین عراق خواستار همکاری آن ها در طرح صلح پیشنهادی ایران برای تأمین صلح و ثبات در منطقه شده است.
در پاسخ به پرسش کشتی کروز در خصوص اخبار منتشره از ارسال نامه رئیس جمهوری اسلامی ایران به سران کشور های شورای همکاری خلیج فارس و همچنین عراق، ضمن تایید این خبر اضافه نمود: پس از ارائه پویش صلح هرمز توسط ریاست محترم جمهوری اسلامی ایران در نشست امسال مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل متحد، ایشان متن کامل آن را برای سران کشور های یاد شده ارسال کرد و در آن خواستار تشریک مساعی همه آن ها در پردازش و اجرای آن شدند.
وی اضافه نمود: این امر نشان دهنده جدیت جمهوری اسلامی ایران و اهمیت دادن به کشور های منطقه در تامین ثبات و امنیت در منطقه خلیج فارس است.
موسوی اضافه نمود: دکتر ظریف وزیر امور خارجه کشورمان نیز به زودی نامه ای در این زمینه خطاب به دبیرکل سازمان ملل متحد ارسال خواهد کرد.منبع: خبرگزاری دانشجو |砸球（BALL SLAM）：释放你的压力和挫折
砸球（Ball Slam）使用到的肌肉群跟跟标准的卷腹（Crunch）一样。
当你双手举过头部时，延展到髋关节，你的腹肌会紧紧拉伸
而当你下砸时，髋关节是处在弯曲的位置。你的腹肌会紧紧的卷缩、只是不同的是这一状况是「爆发力量动作（Explosive Move）」，涉及到髋关节、背部和肩膀，在一天工作下来，这是解除压力非常棒的动作。
动作要领：双手抓住球，两只脚与肩同宽，膝盖微弯肘和手。拿住球，双手高高举起，然后将砸向身体前方的地面。然后，把球捡回来，重翻进行。如果你要增加动作的强度的话，选一颗更重的药球
家具材料的部份，可以选择硬式药球、球、沙软式药袋等，建议是耐砸，而弹力不高的器材罗，不然反弹可能会伤害到自己，有的人是乱弹，打坏东西。 清和公园靠近南岸咀头山村外面的那座桥，往开发区方向的这段陡立的落差缝隙是不是太厉害了，这段的车流量也是挺大的，对经常有从这边经过的车辆而已，虽然是习惯了，但是长此以往对车辆的影响还是不太好的，突然间因为这个
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问扁鹊:“你的三个兄弟中哪一个有最高的医术 ？”扁鹊不假思索地说:“大哥是最高的 ，我是最差的 。”王伟很惊讶 。扁鹊说:“在我大哥治愈这种疾病之前 ，大多数人并不知道他在疾病发生之前就已经根除了这种疾病的源头并预防了它 。”因此 ，尽管他的医术高超 ，他的名声却不容易传播；在我接受了疾病的发作和严重程度的治疗后 ，人们可以看到我为病人打开了脉搏 ，敷了穴位 ，切了肉来治愈伤口 ，并且我确实让许多病人挽救了他们的生命 。大家都以为我的医术比大哥好 。”
扁鹊访问了秦武王 ，武王告诉扁鹊他的病情 ，并请扁鹊进行治疗 。
秦武王告诉扁鹊他所说的话 。扁鹊听到这话 ，大发脾气 ，把针石扔在地上 。他生气地说:“既然国王和懂得治病的人说话 ，他就不能理解不懂治病的人的胡言乱语 。”如果你用这个规则来管理秦国的政治事务 ，那么只要你在重大的举动上犹豫不决 ，秦国很快就会灭亡 ！"
一天吃饭时 ，老板提到最近有一笔坏账 。这位顾客花了几年时间 ，尝试了许多方法来收回欠款 。他别无选择 ，只能要求得到它 。谁想接管这项业务 ？报酬令人印象深刻 ！
说话的是顾的老板 。他从口袋里掏出一堆东西 ，迅速塞到小武手里 。小武低下头看了一眼 ，顿时头皮发麻 ，冷汗涔涔而下 。
那个人的脸色比他的更难看 ，他颤抖着说:“我没想到你会追到这里来收钱……”
原创文学网收录了关于直播吧baobao颠球所有内容及介绍。
本文来自投稿，不代表本人立场，如若转载，请注明出处：http://www.xmydy.com/article/7446.html Karikatür nasıl çizilir? İster inanın ister inanmayın, çizmeyi öğrenmeyle ilgili en sık sorulan sorulardan biri budur. Herkes bilmek istiyor sır olarak onlara tek sır olmadığını söylüyorum. Aslında, ÜÇ vardır !!!
Birincisi basit - iyi ressamlıktır. İkincisi büyük bir çarpıtmadır ve üçüncüsü, hepsinin büyük babası olan, tam olarak çarpıtmak, gerçekçi bir çizimi karikatüre dönüştürmek.
|Çalıştığım şeyi gösteren bir fotoğrafla Manny'nin karikatürü.|
Karikatür sanatçıları, sanat tarihindeki en büyük sanatçılardan bazılarıdır. Degas, Honore Daumier'i tüm zamanların en büyük ressamlarından biri olarak adlandırdı. Aslında Degas, Daumier'e o kadar çok hayran kaldı ki, eserlerinin yaklaşık 740'ını topladı. Daumiers çizim teknikleri rakipsizdi, ama aynı zamanda bakıcısının ruhunu alıp onunla ironik, esprili ve bazen yaramaz yollarla oynayabildi. Diğerleri arasındaki başarısının anahtarı, iyi çizme, amaç ile çarpıtma ve nasıl ve ne zaman çarpıtacağını bilme yeteneğiydi.
Büyük karikatürlerin kilidini açmanın bir anahtarı, doğru bir şekilde nasıl çizileceğini öğrenmek. Başka bir deyişle, her şeyi çarpıtmaya devam edin ve aşırıya kaçmayın! Diğeri ise nereye gideceğini ve çıldırdığını bilmektir. Örneğin Manny çizimimde yüzünü nispeten orantılı tuttum, sonra güçlü burnunu aldım ve onunla oynadım, böylece ilginç ve ustaca çarpık bir odak noktası haline geldi. Burnu güçlü ama ben daha da güçlü yaptım. Sonra rock and roll saç kesimini çağırdı ve onu vahşi ve harika kuş yuvasına dönüştürdüm. Saçları mizahi hissediyor ve uzun oval profilinden aşağıya doğru basarken yaptığı şekilleri seviyorum. Buna ek olarak, kirpikleri gerçekte telaffuz edilir, bu yüzden kelebek kirpikleri gibi olana kadar onları çok az bastırdım. Sonunda Don Juan keçi sakalı aldım ve üst dudağını ve çenesini keskinleştirmek için kullandım. Teşekkürler Manny!
Sonunda, iyi çarpıtma, bakıcı ruhuna derin bir keşiftir. Kişinin özünü, içsel benliğini ararsanız, yaşamlarının özelliklerine yazıldığını görürsünüz. Sağlam karga ayakları sadece yaşların değil, aynı zamanda mücadelelerin, deneyimlerin ve yolculukların hikayelerini anlatır. Kırışıklıkların yönü, yaşamdaki tutum ve görünümü ortaya çıkarır. Karikatür çizmeyi düşündüğünüzde bu sadece komik özellikler çizmeyi öğrenmek değil. Kişilerin yaşam öyküsüne bir bakış olabilir. Evet, birisinin tuhaf bir burnu varsa, muhtemelen bu özelliği abartmak istersiniz, ancak burnun neden büyük olduğunu sormalısınız? Yıllarca yaşlanmadan sonra kıkırdak büyüyor mu? Profesyonel bir MMA savaşçısı oldukları için 6 kez kırıldıkları için mi? Bir kafiye ve bozulma nedeni olduğundan emin olun. Bu, karikatürleri nasıl çizeceğinize dair yolculuğunuzu daha net ve duygusal hale getirecektir.
İyi şanslar ve işe başlayın !!!
-BUA
Justin BUA, uluslararası alanda en çok satan güzel sanat posterleri koleksiyonuyla tanınan üstün yetenekli ve ticari olarak başarılı bir sanatçı olarak tanınmaktadır. Onun parçası, DJ, tüm zamanların en popüler baskılarından biridir.
Klasik olarak eğitilen BUA, USC'de on yıl boyunca figür çizimi öğretti. 2009 yılında kitabı yayınladı, Kentsel Sanatın Ritmibenzersiz tarzını ve sesini yakalar. Halen Artist Works Online Sanat Okulu'nda ders vermektedir.
BUA çizim sistemi hakkında daha fazla bilgi için, BUA çevrimiçi okulunu ziyaret edin. Assessment Design Toolkit
The Toolkit features videos and supplemental materials to help teachers write and select well-designed assessments.
- Key concepts;
- Five elements of assessment;
- Writing and selecting assessments; and
- Reflecting on assessment design.
The modules address how to plan, write, and select well-designed assessments. The modules do not cover how to use assessments to measure student growth.
The Assessment Design Toolkit is intended to respond to State requests for help to improve assessment literacy among the teacher corps. Assessment literacy is important for all teachers, especially for those teachers of non-tested grades and subjects who do not have State assessments to help them measure student growth.
The modules are designed to empower educators, pre-kindergarten through grade 12, to become master assessment designers so they can do an even better job of helping their students learn the course content throughout the school year. Each module includes a summary, a video, and supplemental materials. Videos can be viewed alone, in teams or with entire faculties.
Users may repurpose the Toolkit as needed.
This very comprehensive resource covers the topic of assessment very well. Portions of it could be delivered as a webinar. Sections could be used as part of continuous improvement, possibly as a required component of teacher orientation. The toolkit includes videos and supplemental materials to help teachers write and select well-designed assessments. The modules address how to plan, write, and select well-designed assessments. The modules do not cover how to use assessments to measure student growth. Each module includes a summary, a video, and supplemental materials such as worksheets, PowerPoint slides. The Toolkit is easy to use and well-organized.
The Assessment Design Toolkit addresses a K-12 audience to provide a basic overview of how to assess the College and Career Readiness Standards. Since the College and Career Readiness Standards are guiding instruction in adult literacy education, understanding how to assess learner progress on the standards is relevant to adult education. The Toolkit is especially useful for those who are not familiar with the basics of assessing standards. The sections of Writing and Selecting Assessments as well as Aligning to Standards and the focus on Rigor may be most relevant.
This site includes links to information created by other public and private organizations. These links are provided for the user’s convenience. The U.S. Department of Education does not control or guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness, or completeness of this non-ED information. The inclusion of these links is not intended to reflect their importance, nor is it intended to endorse views expressed, or products or services offered, on these non-ED sites. با توجه به اینکه کربن زدایی به عنوان اولویت اصلی در صنایع آهنی و غیرآهنی چین باقی مانده است، فولاد ضد زنگ به دلیل دوام و قابلیت بازیافت کامل به عنوان یک ماده پایدار که قرار است به تدریج در سال های آینده محبوبیت بیشتری پیدا کند، مورد توجه قرار خواهد گرفت.
* اهمیت تولید فولاد ضد زنگ
به گزارش آرتان پرس، در حالی که انتظار می رود کروم و نیکل با افزایش فشار کربن زدایی چین باعث رشد ظرفیت فولاد ضد زنگ در سال ۲۰۲۲ شوند، با وجود اهمیت تولید فولاد ضد زنگ همچنان عدم ثبات بر جو بازار این محصول با ارزش حاکم است.
در همین حال منابع معتقدند، فرصت تولیدکنندگان فولاد ضد زنگ در کشور برای گسترش ظرفیت خود با توجه به این محبوبیت افزایش یافته، تقاضای تازه برای محصولات بالادستی مانند آهن خام، نیکل (NPI) و فروکروم را افزایش می دهد.
طبق گزارش انجمن جهانی فولاد (WSA)، میانگین انتشار دی اکسید کربن (CO2) از تولید فولاد حدود ۱.۸۵ تن CO2 به ازای هر تن فولاد تولید شده است در حالی که این کمیت برای فولاد ضد زنگ به طور می
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a victim looks at his own stool.
Whereas it was always believed that stress can cause ulcers, it is likely stress associated combined factors such as alcohol and painkillers consumption on their own or in presence of H.
Pylori infection that may lead to ulcers.
Stress-induced gastritis, (stress- ulcer syndrome), can cause erosions in the inner lining of the stomach with some bleeding requiring proper diagnosis and treatment. This, however, is usually due to stress of another kind called physiological stress, like in severe burns or severe injuries, or being bedridden when there is reduced blood supply to the stomach, causing the ulcers. Çin: ABD nükleer cephaneliğini seviyemize düşürmeden ABD ve Rusya ile müzakere yok
Çin Dışişleri Bakanlığı Silah Kontrolü Departmanı Genel Direktörü Fu Cong, Çin’in, ABD'nin nükleer cephaneliğini kendi seviyesine indirmesi koşuluyla, ABD ve Rusya ile beraber üçlü silah kontrol müzakerelerine katılmaktan ‘mutlu olacağını’ açıkladı.
Cong, bugün Pekin’de gazetecilere yaptığı açıklamada, Çin’in ABD ve Rusya ile beraber üçlü silah kontrol müzakerelerine katılmaktan mutlu olacağını dile getirerek, bunun için ABD’nin nükleer kapasitesini Çin seviyesine indirmesi gerektiğini söyledi.
Fu Cong, Çin, ABD’nin nükleer cephaneliğinin Çin’in sahip olduğundan yaklaşık 20 kat fazla olması nedeniyle Çin’in eski Soğuk Savaş Dönemi süper güçleriyle müzakereye katılmakla ilgilenmediğini belirtti.
Çinli yetkili, “Sizi temin ederim ki, eğer ABD cephaneliğini Çin’in seviyesine indirmeye hazır olursa, Çin ertesi gün müzakerelere katılmaktan memnun olacaktır. Ancak gerçekte bunun olmayacağını biliyoruz” dedi.
ABD, Şubat ayında sona erecek olan ABD ve Rusya arasındaki New START anlaşmasını genişletmek için Çin’i defalarca üçlü müzakerelere katılmaya çağırmıştı. DID YOU KNOW?
Santa Rosa’s Water Quality Report is also known as a Consumer Confidence Report (CCR), which is a key part of the public’s right-to-know as established in the 1996 Amendments to the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA, section 1414(c)). Community water systems (CWSs) are required by Federal regulations (63 FR 44511, August 19, 1998) to provide to its customers a CCR each year.
Community water systems, like Santa Rosa’s, serving 10,000 or more persons are required to mail or otherwise directly deliver these reports.
The report lists the regulated contaminants found in the drinking water, as well as health effects information related to violations of the drinking water standards.
Read the latest Santa Rosa Water Quality Report by clicking the link in our bio.
#RidgwayHistoric #community #infrastructure #publicutilities #water #waterquality #TakeItFromTheTap #SantaRosa #SonomaCounty مدیر املاک و مستغلات منطقه سه شهرداری با اشاره به وسعت ۲۴۰۰ هکتاری محدوده خدماتی این منطقه گفت: دو سوم از املاک سطح این منطقه طبق طرح تفصیلی خارج از محدوده و بدون کاربری محسوب می شود.
مهدی حیدری در گفتگو با برنامه #صبح_سیلک آزادسازی و تملک را موتور محرکهای برای فعالیت بخشهای مختلف مدیریت شهری دانست و یادآور شد: فعالیت های تملک و آزادسازی توسعه، عمران شهری را به دنبال دارد و در رونق اقتصاد شهری هم تاثیرگذار است.
وی پروژه آزادسازی محدوده انتهای زیارت لتحر را یکی از پروژههای پراهمیت در سطح منطقه سه برشمرد و تصریح کرد: توافقات اجرای این پروژه که سالیان زیادی مورد درخواست شهروندان بود با پیگیریهای معتمدین محلی انجام شد و در آینده ای نزدیک شاهد اتصال این نقطه به میدان شهیدان زارع مجرد خواهیم بود.
حیدری با تاکید بر ضرورت همکاری هرچه بیشتر شهروندان در پروژه آزادسازی بلوار قائم خاطرنشان کرد: در بحث آزادسازیها بعضا افرادی فرصت طلب برای منفعت شخصی ذهن مالکین را از گردونه تعامل و همکاری با شهرداری خارج می کنند و به مسایل مادی سوق می دهند.
وی افزود: اگر همکاری و تعامل مردم نباشد، شهرداری می تواند با تمهیدات قانونی وجه املاک را به حساب اداره ثبت اسناد و املاک واریز نمایند و پرونده را درگیر این روند قانونی کند.
حیدری با بیان اینکه شهروندان نباید پیگیری پرونده های تملک و آزادسازی را به افراد دلال و سودجو واگذار کنند، تبیین کرد: فعالیت این دلال ها و سودجویان به عنوان واسطه موجب بالارفتن قیمت املاک در کاشان شده است.
مدیر املاک و مستغلات منطقه سه شهرداری ابلاغ مصوبه تفویض اختیارات تصمیم گیری در مورد آزادسازی ها به شهردار از سوی شورای اسلامی شهر طی دو ماه گذشته را مثبت ارزیابی کرد و گفت: با این حکم، روند انجام توافقات از فاصله زمانی یک ماهه به حداقل یک هفته رسیده است. Bencilik Nedir? Bencilik Hakkında Kısaca Bilgi
Bencilik Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Eğitim-Öğretim Terimi Olarak Bencilik:
1. Bireylerin kendi çıkarlarını düşünmelerini haklı gören ve böyle bir tutumu doğru bir amaç olarak benimseyen ahlak öğretisi.
2. Bireyin kendini savunma ve geliştirme eğiliminin bilinçli bütün eylemlerin temel güdüsü olduğunu ileri süren ruhbilim görüşü.
Benzer Eğitim-Öğretim Terimleri:
Bellek: 1. Eskiden görülmüş, işitilmiş, koklanmış, tadılmış nesneleri ve türlü yaşantıları yeniden anımsama yetisi.
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Öznel: 1. Özneyle ilişkisi olan; öznede oluşan.
2. Nesnelerin gerçeği yerine öznenin düşünce ve duygularına dayana
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Özet: Bir metnin, bir sözün, üzerinde durulan bir konunun en önemli bölümlerinin sözlü ya da yazılı olarak kısaca an
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Deniz Astsubay Meslek Yüksek Okulu: Türk Deniz Kuvvetlerinin kara birlikleri, denizaltıları, suüstü gemileri, uçak/helikopterleri, SAT/SAS bir
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Ahlak: 1. Toplu olarak yaşayan bireylerin uymak zorunda bulundukları eylem ve davranış kurallarına verilen ad.
2.
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Öğrenci Katılımı: Öğrencilerin kendilerine sunulan öğretim durumunun öğeleriyle etkileşerek öğrenme çabası içine girmesi.
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Nesne Devamlılığı: Görüş alanı dışına çıkan nesne ya da kişilerin aslında yok olmadıklarının kavranması.
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Bölge İlkokulu: İlkokulu olmayan birbirine yakın birkaç köy ya da evleri ve mahalleleri geniş bir alana yayılan bir köy için a
Devamını Oku |Page tools: Print Page RSS Search this Product|
Adult females (aged 18 years and over) were more likely than males to report most of the selected long-term conditions. However, females were also more likely to consult health professionals and have conditions diagnosed. For example, in 2001 it was estimated that 27% of females had consulted a doctor in the previous two weeks, compared with 21% of males. Females also have a longer life expectancy, so that there are more females in older age groups where long-term conditions are common. Adult males had a higher prevalence of neoplasms and hearing loss. The latter may be partly attributable to the higher numbers of males working in environments where they are exposed to loud noise.
The proportion of people who reported hearing loss generally increased steadily with age (graph 9.3). Hearing loss due to the ageing process (presbycusis) and environmental exposure to noise are important causes of hearing loss. Only 1% of 0-4 year olds experienced hearing loss, which increased to 12% among 45-49 year olds, and to over 54% of people aged 85 years and over.
The prevalence of hyperopia (long-sightedness) within the population also appears to be age-related. Less than 8% of people in all age groups under 45 reported being long-sighted. However, this was significantly higher at 41% of those aged 45-49 and is higher again in age groups up to the sixties. It affects 43% of people aged 85 and over.
Age is also a major determining factor in arthritis. Less than 3% of people aged under 40 years reported arthritis, compared to 44% of those aged 60 and over.
There were 128,291 deaths registered in 2000, consisting of 66,817 male and 61,474 female deaths. This represented an increase of 0.1% on the corresponding figure for 1999 (128,102 deaths). Malignant neoplasms and ischaemic heart diseases were the leading underlying causes of death, accounting for 28% and 21% respectively of total deaths registered (table 9.4).
During the decade up to 2000, the total number of deaths registered annually increased by approximately 7%. However, the standardised death rate of 566 deaths per 100,000 population in 2000 was 21% lower than the corresponding rate of 715 in 1990. These outcomes are consistent with continuing improvements in life expectancy in Australia.
Over the 10 years to 2000, there were quite different patterns of decline in the two leading causes of death, malignant neoplasms and ischaemic heart diseases, which together account for nearly half the total deaths. Between 1990 and 2000, the standardised death rate for malignant neoplasms decreased by 10%, while the rate for ischaemic heart diseases decreased by 39% (graph 9.5). Agatha, 2022’de doğu Pasifik veya Atlantik havzalarında ilk olarak adlandırılan fırtına, yaz ayl
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یقی بود. زمانیکه پروژه آغاز شد، جابز در پروژه غرق شد. خواسته اصلی او سهولت بود. او روشی را به کار میبرد. اگر او موسیقی یا عملکردی را میخواست، آیا میتوانست در سه کلیک آن را پخش یا اجرا کند.
تونی فادل میگفت: «زمانهایی بود که ما درباره مشکل رابط کاربری به مغز خود فشار آوردهبودیم و فکر میکردیم همهٔ گزینهها را درنظر گرفتهایم، و او میگفت: آیا به این فکر کردهاید؟ او مشکل یا رویکرد را مجددا تعریف میکرد و مشکل کوچک ما برطرف میشد.» اپل گزارش داد که تا اکتبر ۲۰۱۱، تعداد ۳۰۰ میلیون آیپاد در سرتاسر جهان فروختهشد.آیپاد وسیلهای بود که اپل را از یک تولیدکننده کامپیوتر به باارزشترین شرکت جهان تبدیل کرد
نسل اول آیفون:
استیو جابز در مکورلد ژانویه ۲۰۰۷ آیفون را معرفی کرد. جابز گفت: «امروز ما قصد داریم سه نوع محصول انقلابی از این دسته را معرفی کنیم.
اولین محصول یک آیپاد با صفصح نمایش پهن با کنترلهای لمسی میباشد.
دومی یک دستگاه تلفن همراه انقلابی است.
و سومی یک ابزار ارتباطات اینترنتی است.
اینها سه وسیلهٔ جداگانه یا مجزا نیستند، بلکه یک دستگاه است که ما آن را آیفون مینامیم.»
پس از عرضه آیفون، برخی از طرفداران به اندازهای به او تبریک میگفتند و خوشحال شدهبودند که گویی عیسی مسیح را ملاقات کردهاند و میخواهند از وی انجیل مقدس بخرند.
تا پایان سال ۲۰۱۰، اپل ۹۰ میلیون آیفون فروخت و بیش از نیمی از سود حاصل در بازار تلفن همراه را به خود اختصاص داد.
نسل اول آیپد:
در سال ۲۰۰۷، زمانی که جابز ایدههایی درباره یک نِتبوک ارزانقیمت را در سر میپروراند، پروژه تبلت به پروژهای جدی تبدیل شد. در یکی از جلسات ایدهپردازی تیم اجرایی در یک دوشنبه، ایوه این سوال را مطرح کرد که: «چرا دستگاهها باید کیبوردی داشتهباشند که به صفحه لولا شود؟ این طرح گرانقیمت و ضخیم است.» او گفت: «میتوانیم با استفاده از یک رابط چندلمسی، کیبورد را روی صفحه تعبیه کنیم.» جابز هم موافقت کرد. بنابراین منابع به جای طراحی یک نِتبوک در جهت تسریع پروژه تبلت جهتدهی شدند. جابز در ابتدا قصدداشت که در آیپد از چیپ اتم که اینتل در حال ساخت آن بود استفاده کند، اما در نهایت تصمیم گرفتهشد در آیپد از پردازندهای بر اساس معماری ARM استفادهشد.
پس از عرضه محصول در ژانویه ۲۰۱۰، اپل در کمتر از یک ماه، یک میلیون آیپد فروخت. این سرعت فروش دوبرابر سرعت فروش آیفون بود. تا ماه مارس ۲۰۱۱، نه ماه بعد از عرضه آن، ۱۵ میلیون دستگاه فروخته شدهبودند. این تا حدی موفقترین عرضه یک کالای مصرفی در تاریخ بود.
جابز از این مساله که کنترل امور، به خصوص زمانی که امکان تاثیرگذاشتن بر تجربه مشتری وجودداشت را واگذار کند، متنفر بود. اما او با مشکلی مواجه شد، او قسمتی از فرآیند کار را تحت کنترل نداشت: «تجربه خرید یک محصول اپل از یک فروشگاه.» اکثر فروشندهها در فروشگاههای زنجیرهای، دانش و انگیزه لازم جهت توضیح ماهیت متفاوت محصولات اپل را نداشتند. جابز میگفت: «تنها چیزی که برای فروشنده اهمیت داشت ۵۰ درصد پورسانت بود». سایر کامپیوترها تقریبا نام و علامت تجاری نداشتند، اما محصولات اپل با ویژگیهای نوآورانه و نیز قیمت بالاتری عرضه میشدند. او دوست نداشت که یک آیمک در یک قفسه فروشگاه بین یک دل و یک کامپک قرار داشتهباشد و یک فروشنده بیدانش ویژگیهای هریک از آنها را از بر بگوید. جابز میگفت: «سرمان کلاه رفتهبود، مگر اینکه راهی برای رساندن پیاممان به مشتری پیدا میکردیم.»
در جولای سال ۲۰۱۱، یک دهه پس از افتتاح اولین فروشگاه اپل، این شرکت ۳۲۶ فروشگاه را نیز افتتاح کردهبود. درآمد متوسط سالیانه هر فروشگاه ۳۴ میلیون دلار بود و میزان کل فروش خالص در سال ۲۰۱۰ نیز ۹٫۸ میلیارد دلار. اما اهمیت فروشگاهها از این هم فراتر بود. آنها به طور مستقیم ۱۵ درصد کل درآمد اپل را تامین میکردند.
در اوایل سال ۲۰۰۲، اپل با چالشی جدید مواجه شد. اتصال یکپارچه بین آیپاد، نرمافزار آیتیونز و رایانه، مدیریت موسیقیهای موجود را آسان میکرد، اما برای فراهم کردن و تهیه آهنگ جدید باید از این محیط بسیار راحت خارج میشدید و یک سیدی خریداری میکردید و یا آهنگها را به شکل آنلاین دانلود میکردید. مورد دوم معمولا به معنای هجوم به مراکز مشکوک اشتراک فایلها و خدمات تکثیر غیرمجاز بود. بنابراین جابز سعی میکرد روشی بهتر را برای دانلود آهنگ به کاربران آیپاد ارائه دهد که راحت، مطمئن و قانونی بود. صنعت موسیقی نیز با چالش مواجه شد. این صنعت از بیماری خدمات تکثیر غیرمجاز نظیر نپستر، ناتلا، گروکسترو کازا که مردم را قادر میساخت تا آهنگهای رایگان تهیه کنند و باعث شدهبود که فروش قانونی سیدیها در سال ۲۰۰۲ حدود ۹ درصد کاهش پیداکند، متضرر و خسته شدهبود.
جابز میتوانست به راحتی تصمیم بگیرد که اجازه تکثیر غیرمجاز آهنگها را صادرکند. «موسیقی رایگان به معنای آیپادهای ارزشمندتر بود.» با این و
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این واحدها حدود 70 درصد محصولات تولیدی خودشان را به کشورهای همسایه صادر میکنند.
وی بیان کرد: سیستان و بلوچستان ظرفیت های بسیار خوبی در زمینه صادرات و تجارت دارد که واحدهای تولیدی برای رونق اقتصاد خود باید از این فرصت ها نهایت استفاده را ببرند.
وی افزود: پیش از این، واحدهای تولیدی بدهکار به بانک و یا واحدهایی که چک برگشتی داشتند، برای دریافت تسهیلات با مشکل روبه رو بودند و بانک ها نمی توانستند به آنان تسهیلات اعطا کنند اما اکنون بسیاری از موانع در این زمینه برداشته شده است.
وی خاطر نشان کرد: بانکها نسبت به گذشته همکاری های بسیار خوبی برای راه اندازی واحدهای تولیدی راکد دارند.
در کارگروه تسهیل و رفع موانع تولید سیستان و بلوچستان مشکل هشت واحد تولیدی راکد و نیمه فعال این استان برطرف شد.
ایرنا 29 relazioni: Capitale (economia), Economia, Economia neoclassica, Elasticità (economia), Fattore produttivo, Forza-lavoro, Funzione di produzione, Funzione di produzione Cobb-Douglas, Henry Ford, Innovazione, Isoquanto, Istituto di ricerca, Joan Robinson, John Hicks (economista), Lavoro, Lingua inglese, Modello di Ayres-Warr, Modello di Harrod-Domar, Modello di Solow, Produttività, Produttività marginale, Produzione, Rendimenti di scala, Ricerca e sviluppo, Roy Harrod, Saggio marginale di sostituzione tecnica, Storia della scienza, Tecnologia, Total factor productivity.
Il termine capitale viene usato con varie accezioni nel campo dell'economia e della finanza.
Per economia – dal greco (oikos), "casa" inteso anche come "beni di famiglia", e (nomos), "norma" o "legge" – si intende sia l'organizzazione dell'utilizzo di risorse scarse (limitate o finite) quando attuata al fine di soddisfare al meglio bisogni individuali o collettivi, sia un sistema di interazioni che garantisce un tale tipo di organizzazione, sistema detto anche sistema economico.
In economia con la locuzione economia neoclassica ci si riferisce ad un approccio generale alla disciplina economica basato sulla determinazione di prezzi, produzione e reddito attraverso il modello di domanda e offerta.
L'elasticità in economia è definita come il rapporto tra le variazioni percentuali di due variabili.
Un fattore produttivo (o fattore di produzione, o anche solo fattore) è ciascun elemento necessario alla produzione di un bene o all'erogazione di un servizio.
Nella teoria della forza lavoro di Marx, con plus-valore del prodotto, si intende il profitto del capitalista, ovvero la differenza tra il prezzo di vendita del prodotto del lavoratore atteso sul mercato in regime di concorrenza e determinato da domanda e offerta, ed il salario corrisposto al lavoratore.
La funzione di produzione in economia esprime il legame intercorrente tra le quantità dei singoli fattori di produzione usati e quantità di prodotto ottenuto.
Le funzioni di produzione Cobb-Douglas sono una classe di funzioni di produzione rappresentabili come Q:\mathbb^N\mapsto\mathbb, dove: in cui Q indica la quantità prodotta, xi il fattore di produzione i-esimo impiegato nella produzione, mentre b e α1, α2,...,αn sono costanti.
Fu uno dei fondatori della Ford Motor Company, società produttrice di automobili, ancora oggi una delle maggiori del settore negli Stati Uniti e nel mondo.
L'Innovazione è la dimensione applicativa di un'invenzione o di una scoperta.
Figura 1: Isoquanti nel caso di funzione di produzione Cobb-Douglas a due fattori Figura 2: Isoquanti nel caso di funzione di produzione Cobb-Douglas a tre fattori L'isoquanto in economia è l'insieme delle combinazioni efficienti di input che forniscono lo stesso livello di produzione.
Un istituto di ricerca è una struttura creata ad hoc per operare e promuovere la ricerca in uno o più ambiti della scienza.
Fece studi di economia al Girton College di Cambridge e fu lì che conobbe Maurice Dobb, membro del Partito Comunista Britannico.
Nato a Leamington Spa nel Warwickshire (Inghilterra), Hicks studiò a Oxford ai college Clifton e Balliol.
Il lavoro, importante argomento di studio sia delle scienze sociali (sociologia, politica, diritto, economia) che delle scienze astratte e naturali (fisica e geografia) è un'attività produttiva tenuta in regola dalla legge, che implica la messa in atto di conoscenze rigorose e metodiche, intellettuali o manuali, per produrre e dispensare beni e servizi in cambio di compenso, monetario o meno.
L'inglese (nome nativo English) è una lingua indoeuropea appartenente al ramo occidentale delle lingue germaniche, assieme all'olandese, all'alto e basso tedesco, al fiammingo e al frisone.
Il modello di Ayres-Warr è un modello economico basato sull'assunto che il lavoro fisico, o più precisamente l'exergia, ha costituito storicamente il contributo principale alla crescita economica.
Il modello di Harrod-Domar, noto anche come modello di crescita come sviluppo è un modello matematico usato in economia dello sviluppo per spiegare il tasso di crescita di un'economia in termini di livello di risparmio e produttività del capitale.
Nell'ambito della teoria della crescita in economia, il modello di Solow, o modello di Solow-Swan o anche modello neoclassico di crescita, prende il nome dal Premio Nobel Robert Solow, che lo sviluppò in un noto lavoro del 1956.
In economia la produttività può essere definita in via di prima approssimazione come il rapporto tra la quantità di output e la media ponderata degli input utilizzati nel processo di produzione.
La produttività marginale o prodotto marginale di un fattore produttivo è concetto cardine della teoria neoclassica della produzione in economia, di cui l'economista napoletano Enrico Barone è considerato il padre.
La produzione in economia è l'insieme delle operazioni attraverso cui beni e risorse primarie (es. materie prime) vengono trasformati o modificati, con l'impiego di risorse materiali (es. macchine) e immateriali (ad es. energia e lavoro umano), in beni e prodotti finali a valore aggiunto in modo da renderli utili o più utili cioè idonei a soddisfare, in seguito alla loro distribuzione sul mercato, la domanda e il consumo da parte dei consumatori finali.
In economia, con la locuzione rendimenti di scala (returns to scale) si indica la relazione esistente tra la variazione degli input di produzione in una unità produttiva e la variazione del suo output.
La locuzione Ricerca e Sviluppo, R&S (in inglese Research and Development, R&D o RND, indicata anche come Research and Technical Development / Research and Technological Development, RTD), viene usata generalmente per indicare quella parte di un'impresa industriale (persone, mezzi e risorse finanziarie), che viene dedicata allo studio di innovazione tecnologica da utilizzare per migliorare i propri prodotti, crearne di nuovi, o migliorare i processi di produzione.
Nessuna descrizione.
In economia, il saggio marginale di sostituzione tecnica (abbreviato con SMST o MRTS - in inglese Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution) indica in che misura un fattore produttivo può essere sostituito con un altro, ovvero a quante unità di un fattore produttivo è possibile rinunciare - mantenendo lo stesso livello di output - dato l'aumento unitario dell'altro fattore produttivo.
La storia della scienza riguarda le vicende, i personaggi, e gli esperimenti, che hanno portato a maturare il concetto di progresso scientifico.
Il termine tecnologia è una parola composta derivante dal greco "tékhne-logìa", cioè letteralmente "trattato sistematico su un'arte". Nell'Etica nicomachea Aristotele distinse due forme di azione, prâxis e téchnē: mentre la prima ha il proprio scopo in se stessa, la seconda è sempre al servizio di altro, come un mezzo.
In economia la Total Factor Productivity (TFP) o produttività totale dei fattori è definibile come la parte residua di output eccedente gli input di lavoro e capitale. Rebellion, Riot, and Mutiny: Compelling Criminal Trials in Afro-Americana Imprints
Statement of the proceedings of the directors of the London Missionary Society, in the case of Rev. John Smith, missionary, Demerara. Extracted from the Missionary chronicle for March 1824 (1824)
The Reverend John Smith was court-martialed, having been accused of inflaming the slaves and withholding knowledge of the planned rebellion from the authorities. He was found guilty and sentenced to death. He died in prison before a reprieve from the king reached Demerara. He was 33 years old. His death became a rallying cry for the abolitionist movement in Britain.
This statement from the directors is entirely supportive of John Smith and makes references to the many enemies of the London Missionary Society. The directors reaffirm instructions to their missionaries that they “are not sent to relieve them [slaves] from their servile condition, but to afford them the consolation of religion and to force upon them the necessity of being ‘subject not only for wrath but for conscience sake.’”
By Richard Peters, reporter of the decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States
Edward Prigg was a slave-catcher who had been hired by a Maryland family to capture and return Margaret Morgan who had moved to Pennsylvania. Morgan had lived somewhat freely in Maryland but had not been legally emancipated. The heirs of her owner made the decision to return her to an enslaved status.
Prigg and three other men were arrested and arraigned under an 1826 Pennsylvania law that forbid the capture and return of fugitive slaves. They were found guilty by a lower state court and that verdict was upheld on appeal to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court. Prigg appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court which subsequently agreed with him and overturned the conviction. They found that both Article IV of the U.S. Constitution and the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 entitled slave owners to capture fugitive slaves in any state and that local and state officials were forbidden to take any role in support of the fugitive. Because the decision also prohibited any state or local official from assisting in the capture of a slave, the effect was to undermine the act of 1793 which led to the enactment of the Compromise of 1850 which included an even harsher law for fugitive slaves.
A brief sketch of the trial of William Lloyd Garrison, for an alleged libel on Francis Todd, of Massachusettts [sic] (1830)
Garrison concludes this account by swearing to continue to call out all who participate in the slave trade, however exalted they may be. He expresses his own shame “that I have done so little for people of color” and supposes that “a few white victims must be sacrificed to open the eyes of this nation, and to show the tyranny of our laws.” He asks that his “editorial brethren” publish the facts of his trial and “to make such comments as may seem expedient.” He asks for a change of verdict concluding that all of Europe would be astonished “if it were trumpeted in that quarter, that an American citizen lies incarcerated in prison for having denounced slavery, and its abettors, in his own country!”
Was Herman Melville inspired to write the novella Billy Budd by the events of this mutiny? The USS Somers is the only ship in the U.S. Navy ever to have a mutiny leading to executions. The apparent leader of the putative mutiny was midshipman Philip Spencer, the son of the Secretary of War, John C. Spencer. One of the members of the chain of command on board was Guert Gansevoort. He was a first cousin to Melville who may have been intrigued enough with the real life events aboard the Somers to incorporate some of them into his fiction.
The Somers was on its first mission after a shakedown cruise and was heading for the western coast of Africa. Philip Spencer told another sailor that he and 20 others were plotting a mutiny with the intention of using the ship for piracy. His boasts were reported. Initially, captain Alexander Slidell MacKenzie was reluctant to take action, and Spencer claimed he was just playing a game.
The captain and his officers finally did take action, finding that Spencer and two others “were guilty of a full and determined intention to commit a mutiny.” The three were executed aboard the ship and buried at sea. When the public learned of these events there were many questions and many doubted the propriety of the captain's decisions. Hence, the inquiry reported in this publication. Captain MacKenzie was exonerated.
The enactment of the 1850 Fugitive Slave law heightened tensions for the people who provided shelter and aid to escaped slaves. In 1851 Edward Gorsuch, a planter from Maryland, traveled to Pennsylvania to capture three of his slaves who had escaped two years earlier. As he attempted to take possession of them, a riot broke out involving as many as 100 men of color and at least two white men. Mr. Gorsuch was killed. This event became a national story at a time when the country was becoming ever more divided over the issue of slavery. It was also significant because of the size and strength of the defenses that former slaves and other African Americans were organizing for their protection.
Because of its location on the Mason-Dixon Line, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, was the first northern community that many escaping slaves reached. Consequently, there were 3,000 or more fugitive slaves and other people of color living there in 1851. It was from this population that men rushed to protect their brothers from Mr. Gorsuch.
This imprint is a collection of related newspaper reports as well as the official report of the incident.
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صوص اگر با بسیاری از اعضای گله همکاری داشته باشد.هنگامی که خروس مضطرب است، می تواند بر شرایط جسمی، روانی، فیزیولوژیکی و اجتماعی او تأثیر بگذارد. وقتی خروس ناراضی است، این می تواند در زندگی روزمره منعکس شود. تعجب نکنید اگر خروس شما به اندازه بقیه فعال یا پرانرژی نیس. اگر خروس یک زندگی پر استرس داشته باشد، ممکن است نتواند تا زمانی که انتظار دارید زندگی کند. واقعا ایده آل است که اجازه دهید خروس ها تا آنجا که می توانند آزادانه پرسه بزنند تا تحت فشار زیادی قرار نگیرند.
محیط و محل زندگی خروس ها
محیطی که یک خروس را احاطه کرده نیز می تواند روی آنها تأثیر بگذارد. چه خروس در حیاط خلوت آزادانه پرسه بزند یا در داخل قفس، باید تا حد امکان راحت باشد. از آنجایی که آب و هوا می تواند بسیار غیرقابل پیش بینی باشد، باید همیشه آماده باشید. جوجه ها معمولاً نمی توانند عرق کنند، بنابراین احتمال دارد وقتی هوا خیلی گرم است احساس ناراحتی کنند. آنها باید هیدراته باشند وگرنه می توانند دچار گرمازدگی شوند. هنگامی که چنین چیزی رخ می دهد، شاید از نظر فیزیکی به خروس ها آسیب نرساند. اما گاهی اوقات می تواند منجر به مرگ شود و امید به زندگی آنها را کوتاه کند.جدا از عوامل آب و هوایی، باید مراقب شکارچیانی هم باشید که در اطراف خودنمایی می کنند. در حالی که خروسها میتوانند از خود دفاع کنند، اما همیشه اینگونه نیست، مخصوصاً زمانی که شکارچیان بزرگتری در آنجا وجود داشته باشند.
این وظیفه شما به عنوان صاحب خروس ها است که مطمئن شوید آنها همیشه محافظت می شوند. اگر خروسها در فضای باز بزرگ می شوند، میتوانید پرچینها یا درختچههای ضخیم را برای دور نگه داشتن شکارچیان امتحان کنید. از آنجایی که خروس ها در ساعات خاصی از روز بانگ می زنند، ردیابی آنها برای شکارچیان آسان تر است. بنابراین باید بتوانید موانع ایمنی ایجاد کنید که آنها را از مهاجمان احتمالی دور نگه دارد.
ژنتیک
مدت زندگی و طول عمر یک خروس به سلامت کلی آن نیز بستگی دارد. مواقعی وجود دارد که خروس در بدو تولد بسیار سالم به نظر می رسد اما با بیماری بزرگ شده که بر کیفیت زندگی آنها تأثیر می گذارد.اگر قصد دارید خروس داشته باشید، پس باید به استخر ژنی آن نگاه کنید. شاید بتوانید بررسی کنید که والدین یا خواهر و برادرهایش چه مدت زندگی کردهاند و آیا آنها مشکلی برای سلامتی داشتهاند یا خیر. این نکات به شما این ایده را می دهد که آیا خروسی که می خواهید به خانه ببرید ممکن است با بیماری روبرو شود یا خیر.
خروس های بانتم چقدر عمر می کنند؟
برای توضیح دلیل اینکه خروس بانتم همیشه عمر کوتاه تری نسبت به نوع معمولی دارد، مردم تصور می کنند که جثه کوچک آن دلیل کلیدی است که باعث می شود تحت تاثیر شرایط آب و هوایی قرار گیرند. اندازه جوجه بانتام واقعاً کوچک است و اکثر آنها فقط کمتر از 2.5 پوند وزن دارند. 10 جوجه بانتم به اندازه 3 جوجه معمولی فضا اشغال می کند. از آنجایی که جوجههای بانتام در اندازه کوچک و رفتارهای قابل قبولی بزرگ میشوند، به کشاورزان، بهویژه آنهایی که فضای کمی برای نگهداری دارند، به شدت توصیه میشود.
چه عواملی بر طول عمر خروس تاثیر می گذارد؟
طول عمر خروس به عوامل زیادی بستگی دارد. اما متداول ترین آنها عبارتند از:
- مسکن: مدت زندگی خروس ها می تواند تحت تأثیر نحوه مسکن قرار گیرد. یک قفس ایده آل برای نگهداری خروس باید به خوبی ایمن و تمیز باشد. برای اینکه در تمام طول مسیر سلامتی خروس خود را حفظ کند، مطمئن شوید که قفس و مناطق جستجوی غذا را تا حد امکان تمیز نگه دارید.
- رژیم غذایی و تغذیه: درست مانند هر گونه دیگر، جوجه ها برای رشد مداوم و سالم نیاز به یک رژیم غذایی متعادل دارند. به عنوان پایه خوراک، کشاورزان باید یک گلوله مرغ با کیفیت برای خروس ها تهیه کنند. برای تنوع در تغذیه، ارائه مقداری میوه و سبزی بیشتر با فرکانس مناسب قابل قبول است. حتما بررسی کنید که جوجه ها کدامیک را می توانند بخورند.
- بیماری ها و شرایط بهداشت: انگل ها و بیماری ها دو مشکلی هستند که اگر فورا حل نشوند احتمال دارد طول عمر خروس ها را کوتاه کنند. همچنین، ناهنجاری ها عامل دیگری است که باید در نظر گرفته شود. یک خروس تغییر شکل یافته به دلیل سوء استفاده از سایر طیور و حمله شکارچیان نمی تواند برای مدت طولانی زنده بماند. به خاطر داشته باشید که برای اطمینان از وضعیت سلامت جوجه خود، سطح استرس را بررسی کنید.
- محیط زیست: یک محیط خوب برای رشد خروس ها باید از آنها در برابر شرایط طبیعی بی رحمانه مانند برف یا آلودگی محافظت کند. باید این توانایی را داشته باشد که طیور را دور از انتظار شکارچیان ایمن نگه دارد. محیط خوب می تواند سن آنها را طولانی تر کند. جوجه ها عاشق معاشرت با سایر طیور و انسان ها حتی از سنین پایین هستند.
سخن آخر
دانستن اینکه خروس در حال حاضر در چه سنی است بسیار مهم است برای انکه
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زی بود، به این معنا که انحصاری نیست.» محمدیان که رییس سازمان پژوهش و برنامه ریزی آموزشی نیز هست، اضافه می کند: «غفلت اول این بود که دانش آموزان اطلاع کافی نداشتند که می توانند علاوه بر انگلیسی، زبان دیگری را انتخاب کنند، دوم آنکه آمایش سرزمینی به منظور نیازسنجی کشور به زبان های خارجی انجام ندادیم و سوم اینکه معلم متخصص این زبان ها تربیت نکردیم.» با این توصیف هنوز پژوهشی برنامه ریزی شده در پیوند با نیازهای تدریسی هر نوع زبان، چه خارجی و چه ملی در سطح کشور انجام نگرفته است. بنابراین شاید تجربه کشورهای دیگر بتواند کمکی به این موضوع کند.
ضرورت یادگیری بیش از یک زبان در دوران متوسطه
عواملی مانند اشتراک فرهنگی، قومی و دینی با کشورهای هم مرز یا حتی بدون مرز مشترک از عوامل ضرورت فراگیری چند زبان است. نمونه این موضوع زبان فارسی در کشورهایی مانند تاجیکستان، ازبکستان و افغانستان است. در ایران از ابتدای تاسیس نظام نوین آموزشی تدریس زبان عربی در مدارس مرسوم بوده است. علی اکبر مهدی جامعه شناس معتقد است، قاعده کلی تدریس «زبان خارجی» به این واقعیت برمی گردد که در همه جوامع گستردگی نیازها، امکانات فرهنگی، سیاسی و تجاری آنها را وادار به داد و ستد با کشورهای دیگر جهان می کند. مهمترین این دادوستدها علم، صنعت و تجارت است. او در گفتگو با یورونیوز یادآوری می کند: «در دنیای امروز گستردهترین زبانی که تولید و انتقال فرآوردههای علمی و تجاری و حتی فرهنگی را بهعهده دارد، زبان انگیسی است. هر چه این آمادگی از سنین پایین تر آغاز گردد، انتقال منظمتر و محکم تر و پایدارتر و تضمین موفقیت بیشتر خواهد بود.»
بدون ارزش گذاری مثبت یا منفی، این واقعیت که امروز انگلیسی از مهمترین زبان های علمی دنیاست را شاید بتوان با این مثال قابل فهم تر کرد: قبل از مرگ آلبرت انشتین فیزیکدان آلمانی که بخاطر حاکمیت نازی ها در آلمان مجبور به مهاجرت به آمریکا شد، بسیاری از مقالات فیزیک به زبان آلمانی در مجلات این کشور منتشر می شد و داوطلبان دکترای فیزیک باید این زبان را فرا می گرفتند. بهرام زندی که دکترای فیزیک خود را پس از انقلاب ۵۷ در آمریکا گرفته است، به یورونیوز می گوید: «حتی زمانی که من دانشجوی دکترا بودم، دیگر آموختن زبان آلمانی در آمریکا جزو شرایط پذیرش دکترای فیزیک در آمریکا نبود، چون خود آلمانی ها پس از مرگ او مقالات فیزیک را به زبان انگلیسی نوشته و منتشر می کنند.» در اینجا بحث درست بودن یا نادرست بودن پذیرش انگلیسی بعنوان زبان علمی جهان نیست، بلکه موضوع واقعیتی است که وجود دارد. در بسیاری از کشورها در دوران متوسطه نه یک زبان بلکه فراگیری چند زبان خارجی ضرورت دارد.
معیارهای تدریس برای انتخاب زبان در کشورهای مختلف
معیارهای تدریس در کشورهای مختلف بسیار متفاوت است. در آلمان و آمریکا اساس سیاست های آموزشی بهعهده ایالت هاست. و آنها معمولا دست بازتری برای اجرای این سیاست ها دارند. برای مثال در آلمان سه رشته اصلی در مدارس متوسطه وجود دارد، زبان آلمانی، انگلیسی و ریاضی. این بدان مفهوم است که برای مثال فیزیک و شیمی جزو رشته های اصلی نیست، گزینش این سه رشته (آلمانی، انگلیسی و ریاضی) در هر سال در دوران متوسطه برای دانش آموزان اجباری است. در آلمان به جز این دو زبان، دانش آموز باید یک زبان خارجی دیگر هم بیاموزد که می تواند آن را انتخاب کند؛ فرانسه، لاتین یا ایتالیایی.
علیاکبر مهدی
در آمریکا نیز آموزش از وظایف ایالت هاست نه دولت فدرال. علی اکبر مهدی، جامعه شناس براین باور است که زبان فرانسه و ایتالیایی بیشتر در رابطه با وابستگی های فرهنگی، هنری در این کشور تدریس می گردد. زبان لاتین بعنوان یک زبان ریشه بهویژه در حوزه های علمی، تدریس می شود. فراگیری زبان آلمانی بصورت محدودتری در پیوند با ریشه های فرهنگی بخشی از شهروندان آلمانی ـ تبار انجام می گیرد. در مدارس متوسطه این زبان ها بیشتر جنبه انتخابی دارند تا اجباری. یکی دیگر از معیارهای انتخاب زبان ترکیب و تنوع جمعیتی ایالت ها نیز هست. علی اکبر مهدی در گفتگو با یورونیوز می افزاید: «در ایالاتی که دارای جمعیت گسترده ای از مکزیکی تبارهاست، تدریس زبان اسپانیایی مرسوم است. علاوه بر حجم متقاضی یرای آموزش این زبان ها، معیار بودجه و امکانات نیز نقش اساسی برای تدریس این زبان ها بازی می کند.» در سالهای اخیر علاوه بر ارائه آموزش فرانسه و اسپانیولی، تدریس زبان چینی در مدارس آمریکا بسیار مرسوم شده است، که به میزان گستردگی جمعیت و میزان تجارت این کشور درسطح جهان نیز بر می گردد.
تدریس زبانهای خارجی در ایران
در نظام آموزشی مدرن ایران علاوه بر تدریس عربی که ریشه مذهبی دارد، ابتدا تدریس زبان فرانسه و سپس تدریس زبان انگلیسی برای ارتباط با دنیای غرب نیز آغاز شد. معلمان فرانسوی در دوره ناصرالدین شاه در مدرسه دارالفنون حضور داشتند. در سال ۱۲۹۹ شمسی انستیتو پاستور در دوران قاجار بعنوان
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جابز تشخیص داده شد و در اوت ۲۰۱۱ جابز از سمت مدیرعاملی اپل استعفا داد. تیم کوک، از مدیران ارشد اپل، مدیرعامل شد و جابز به عنوان رییس هیاتمدیره انتخاب شد. استیو جابز در نهایت بر اثر عوارض ناشی از سرطان لوزالمعده، در تاریخ چهارشنبه ۵ اکتبر ۲۰۱۱ در سن ۵۶ سالگی درگذشت.
سالهای آغازین زندگی :
استیو جابز در مکورلد - آیورلد سال ۲۰۰۸استیو جابز در ۲۴ فوریه سال ۱۹۵۵ در سان فرانسیسکو از مادری به نام خوان کارول شیبلو پدری سوری و مسلمان به نام عبدالفتاح جان جندلیکه هردو دانشجو بودند زاده شد.آن دو در آن زمان هنوز با هم ازدواج نکردهبودند.هنگامی که استیو به دنیا آمد جندلی و دوستش خوان شیبل که هر دو ۲۳ ساله بودند نمیتوانستند فرزندشان را بزرگ کنند. خوان که از یک خانواده مسیحی محافظهکار بود نمیتوانست خانوادهاش را متقاعد کند که با یک عرب مسلمان ازدواج کند.
در نهایت استیو که یک عرب آمریکایی و یک آلمانی سوییسی بود، توسط پل رینهولد جابز(تولد: ۱۹۲۲، مرگ: ۱۹۹۳) و کلارا هاگوپیان(تولد: ۱۹۲۴، مرگ: ۱۹۸۶) به فرزندی پذیرفته شد. هنگامی که از «پدر و مادر خواندهٔ» او سوال شد، جابز با پافشاری پاسخ داد که پل و کلارا جابز «پدر و مادر من بودند». او بعدها در زندگی نامهٔ خود اظهار داشته که "۱٬۰۰۰ درصد آنها پدر و مادر من بودند."هنگامی که استیو ۵ ساله بود، خانوادهٔ جابز از سان فرانسیسکو به مانتین ویو در کالیفرنیا نقل مکان کردند.مانتین ویو در سیلیکون ولی قرار داشت. استیو فرزند دره بود و روح و انرژی سیلیکون ولی بر اعماق وجود استیو تاثیر گذاشت. بعدها، پل و کلارا دختری به نام پتی را به فرزند خواندگی پذیرفتند. پل جابز که یک مکانیک ماهر کارخانه ساخت لیزر بود، مقدمات ابتدایی الکترونیک و طریقهٔ کار با دستها را به پسرش آموزش داد.کلارا جابز یک حسابدار بود و به استیو خواندن را پیش از رفتن به مدرسه آموخت.
جابز در سال ۱۹۹۵ در پاسخ به این سوال که میخواهد چه چیزهایی را به فرزندانش منتقل کند، چنین گفت: «تنها میخواهم برای آنها به همان خوبی باشم که پدرم برای من بود و در تمام مدت زندگیام نیز به این مساله فکر میکنم.»
پدر و مادر بیولوژیکی جابز، ۱۰ ماه پس از تحویل استیو به پدر و مادر جدیدش، صاحب یک فرزند دیگر به نام مونا شدند. جابز برای اولین بار خواهرش را در سن ۲۷ سالگی ملاقات کرد.
یادگیری:
استیو جابز در مکورلد - آیورلد، سان فرانسیسکو ۱۱ ژانویه ۲۰۰۵دوران ابتدایی برای استیو خستهکننده بود. معلم کلاس چهارم در موفقیتهای بعدی او نقش زیادی داشت، وی بود که او را با تواناییهایش آشنا کرد، جابز از او هنوز به عنوان یک قدیس یاد میکند. او باعث شد که استیو کلاس پنجم را به صورت جهشی طی کند و دورهٔ ابتدایی را یک سال زودتر به اتمام برساند. استیو همیشه در سخنرانیهای اچپی در پالو آلتو شرکت میکرد و بعدها به استخدام همانجا درآمد و به عنوان کارمندان تابستانی همراه استیو وزنیاک کار میکردند.در سال ۱۹۷۲، جابز از دبیرستان «هومستید» در شهر کوپرتینو در کالیفرنیا فارغالتحصیل شد و در کالج رید در شهر پورتلند ایالت اورگن ثبت نام کرد، اما بعد از یک نیمسال تحصیلی انصراف داد.کالج رید، یک کالج هنرهای لیبرال است و پیدایش فردی چون استیو جابز حاکی از پراهمیت بودن این علوم است.
استیو پس از انصرافش، در بعضی از کلاسهای کالج از جمله خوشنویسی شرکت میکرد. این هنر در شغل آینده استیو تاثیر بهسزایی داشت. این هنر به استیو ایده سبک حروف چندگانه را بخشید، که در کامپیوتر مکینتاش دیده میشود. جابز میگوید: «اگر در کالج وارد آن کلاس(خوشنویسی) نمیشدم، مکینتاش هرگز چندین طرح حروف یا فونتهای فاصلهدار مناسب را نداشت. و از آنجایی که ویندوز دقیقا مکینتاش را کپی کردهاست، کامپیوتر هیچ کسی این فونتها و طرحها را نداشت»
در زمستان ۱۹۷۴، او به کالیفرنیا بازگشت و به همراه استیو وزنیاک، حضور در جلسات «انجمن رایانه هومبرو»را آغاز کرد. در همین زمان جابز شغلی به عنوان یک تکنسین در شرکت آتاری، سازندهٔ رایانه و دستگاه بازی رایانهای که آن روزها محبوب بود، یافت.
سفر معنوی :
استیو دوست نزدیکی به نام دانیل کوتکی در کالج رید داشت. جابز و دانیل هر دو به ذن، دیلن و الاسدی علاقه داشتند. دانیل فردی از طبقه مرفه نیویورک بود و علاقهمندیهایی چون مکتب بودا داشت. استیو بیشتر وقتش را با الیزابت هولمز (دیگر دوست استیو در کالج) و دانیل میگذراند. علاقهمندی جابز به عرفانهای شرقی، به ویژه مذهب بودایی ذن، فقط یک تفریح خیالی و زودگذر متعلق به دوران جوانی نبود. بلکه آن را با علاقهٔ وافر لمس کردهبود. ذن عمیقاً در شخصیتش ریشه دوانده بود. کاتکی در مورد جابز میگفت: «استیو خود ذن بود. واقعا رویش تأثیر گذاشتهبود. میشد آن را در رویکرد مشتاقانهاش به زیبایی شناسی غیرتجملی و تمرکز فوقالعادهاش دید.» به خصوص این که او تحت تأثیر شهودگراییِ مذاهب بودایی قرار گرفته بود، ط
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队则相对更好，在普里布中场两次助攻中，老将涅里斯踢出一记点球，阿齐米替补出场得分，后卫施密特加，中场佩科维奇和前锋萨拉赫尔仍然受伤。弗莱堡的最后一轮主场，力克的奥格斯堡降级，队长舒斯特尔和前锋前锋罗森塔尔回到首发阵容，门将鲍曼获救多次，右撇子施密特通过了胜利决定，目前球队的伤亡几乎全部恢复。菲尔特（Fürth）没有目标。今年，在国内的7场比赛中，只有1分获胜。弗莱堡的胜利在于他自己的愿望。
拉齐奥以前的危机似乎已经结束。在输给佛罗伦萨和卡塔尼亚之后，球队终于在联盟和欧洲战争中取得了不错的成绩，尤其是在主场迎战罗马的对手。士气很高，然后尤文图斯在路上很平局。在上周四的欧洲联赛中，拉齐奥主场0-0击败热刺，并进入了资格赛。这场比赛的场面与乌迪内斯不同，赢得比分并缩短与欧洲冠军联赛竞争对手的差距是球队最现实的目标。今天的乌迪内斯不再是一年的勇气。在失去许多进攻性球员之后，球队赖以生存的强大进攻已经消失了。目前球队的阵容想重塑两个赛季的荣耀。这非常困难，但是如果球队能够尽快调整状态，联盟前六名中仍然有机会。这场比赛对统治者的实力感到乐观，拉齐奥处于重返主场的状态。
Alm. Armee, Fr. Armée (f), İng. Army. En büyük askerî birlik. Stratejik ve taktik harekâtı idâre eden ve tahsis edilen ve emrine verilen birliklerin idâri desteğini sağlayan, kara kuvvetlerinin manevra ve büyük sevk ve idâre birliğidir. Ordu, bir karargâhtan kuruluşa dâhil bâzı bağlı birliklerden, değişik sayıda kolordulardan meydana gelir. Türk Kara Kuvvetlerinde mevcut dört ordudan 1inci Ordu İstanbul, 2nci Ordu Malatya, 3üncü Ordu Erzincanda ve 4üncü ordu olarak bilinen Ege Ordusu da İzmirde konuşlanmıştır.
Konuşma lisanında kullanılan Ordu kelimesi silahlı kuvvetler mânâsına kullanılmaktadır. (Bkz. Silahlı Kuvvetler)
Ordu ile ilgili deyimler şunlardır:
Ordu komutanı: Bir orduya kumanda eden, genel olarak orgeneral rütbesindeki subay.
Ordular grubu: Stratejik bir harekâtın yapılması maksadıyla iki veya daha fazla ordunun bir kumanda altında toplanmasıyla meydana getirilen kuruluş.
Ordu emir: Ordu komutanları tarafından silahlı kuvvetlerin taktik ve idârî işlerinin yürütülmesi için yayınlanan emir,
Ordu hizmet birlikleri: Harekât alanının, muhabere ve idârî harekât bakımından muhârebe ve menzil sâhalarına bölünmediği durumlarda menzil teşkilâtı yerine geçebilecek, idârî sorumluluğu olan Harekât Alanı Komutanı veya Kara Kuvvetleri Komutanı emrinde teşkil edilmiş Ordu Hizmet Teşkilâtı.
Ordu hazînesi: Osmanlı Devletinde sefere çıkılırken orduyla birlikte götürülen çeşitli mâliye defterleriyle, askerî ihtiyaçlara harcanacak paranın muhâfaza edildiği özel hazîne çadırı.
Ordu kâdısı: Selçuklular ve Osmanlı Devletinde seferî ordunun her türlü hukûkî ve şerî meselesini çözümleyen görevli.
Önceleri bu vazîfeye Kazasker bakardı. Kazaskerlerin savaşa katılmağa başlaması üzerine bu vazîfe ulemâdan birine verildi. Yeniçeri ocağıyla birlikte ordu kâdılığı da kaldırıldı.
Ordu mühimmesi: Osmanlı Devletinde, savaş zamânında seferin teferrûâtına âit görüşmelerin yazıldığı protokol defteri. Earth observation satellites constantly supply data from all parts of the world, and their resolution is continually increasing. They are used for such purposes as mapping forest fires, ocean ice fields, natural disasters, and oil spills, where time is a critical factor.
The vision for the future anticipates “live” data transmission following the example of communication satellites. Geostationary relay satellites in permanent visual contact with earth observation satellites take over their data. A network of relay satellites then passes on these data around the world at the speed of light to ground stations, for example in Oberpfaffenhofen.
Today, these data sometimes require several hours or even days to reach their users. The reason? The data can only be delivered when the earth observation satellite is in direct visual contact with a ground station. Until then, the data have to be stored on board the satellite. If the satellite’s storage capacity is too low, the data may have to be transferred to very remote ground stations which lack a link to the worldwide high speed network.
New transmission approaches are urgently required because of the enormous amounts of earth observation data being collected, and these can now be tested with EOC’s new antenna. It will serve in the future as a bridgehead to the geostationary relay satellite AlphaSAT. This communication satellite is to be launched in summer 2013 and for the first time will be capable of optical reception of earth observation data transmitted to it via lasers. Enormous amounts of data can be transferred through space in the shortest possible time with the help of lasers. However, subsequent transfer to a ground station will be handled via microwave transmission. In contrast to lasers, microwaves are hardly disturbed by Earth’s atmosphere and make possible smooth reception of data independent of weather conditions. The newly installed antenna uses the Ka-band at a frequency of 26 gigahertz. In 2004, Clifford Bailey of the Diabetes Group from Aston University in Birmingham, United Kingdom described metformin, the most widely prescribed drug for treating diabetes, as ironic: In our high-tech era of drug discovery and development this first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes is little removed from an herbal remedy of the Middle Ages. Despite its chemical simplicity and detailed investigation, metformin continues to evade a complete exposé of its cellular activity (Pract Diab Int April 2004 Vol.21 No. 3)
Now, almost a decade later, a team led by Morris Birnbaum, M.D., Ph.D. from the Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, is getting closer to a clear picture of how this drug works, which, in addition to its widespread use for diabetes, is being tested for treating dementia and cancer.
The Birnbaum lab and colleagues found that metformin works in a different way than previously understood. They found that in mice it suppresses the liver hormone glucagon’s ability to generate an important signaling molecule, which points to new drug targets.
For fifty years, one of the few classes of therapeutics effective in reducing the overactive glucose production associated with diabetes has been the biguanides, which includes metformin. The inability of insulin to keep liver glucose output in check is a major factor in the high blood sugar of type 2 diabetes and other diseases of insulin resistance.
“Overall, metformin lowers blood glucose by decreasing liver production of glucose,” says Birnbaum. “But we didn’t really know how the drug accomplished that.”
Birnbaum’s Nature study describes a novel mechanism by which metformin antagonizes the action of glucagon, thus reducing fasting glucose levels. The team showed that metformin leads to the accumulation of the protein AMP in mice, which inhibits an enzyme called adenylate cyclase, thereby reducing levels of key enzymes and eventually blocking glucagon-dependent glucose output from liver cells. Insulin Resistance in the Brain
In the spring of 2012, another Penn team led by geriatric psychiatrists Steve Arnold, M.D. and Konrad Talbot, Ph.D., described the first direct demonstration that insulin resistance occurs in the brains of people with Alzheimer's disease.
Insulin resistance in the brain precedes and contributes to cognitive decline above and beyond other known causes of Alzheimer's disease. Insulin is also important to the health of brain cells. The team identified extensive abnormalities in the activity of two major signaling pathways for insulin and insulin-like growth factor in non-diabetic people with Alzheimer's disease.
In preliminary trials, metformin has been shown to stimulate the development of new nerve cells in the areas of the brain responsible for learning and memory. A new Phase 2 clinical trial being conducted at Penn will investigate the safety, tolerability, and cognitive effects of the drug on non-diabetic individuals with mild cognitive impairment and early Alzheimer’s disease. The trial will also examine the drug’s impact on biomarkers of Alzheimer’s.
Metformin and Cancer
Five years ago, Penn researchers found that metformin kills tumor cells that lack the p53 gene, and more than half of all human cancers have lost the p53 gene, so the cells have no ability to put the brakes on their cancerous growth. Metformin activates AMP-related pathways, which exert changes on cellular metabolism by affecting p53 function. Observational studies at the time had already shown that diabetic patients who take metformin have a lower rate of cancer diagnosis and mortality than other diabetics.
The researchers found that metformin instructs cells to switch metabolic pathways. Instead of using the most energy efficient pathway – called oxidative phosphorylation – the cells are forced to use stress-related ones, which are typically used when the cell is short on oxygen, glucose or other nutrient sources. But in the absence of p53, the cells can’t make the switch.
Birnbaum mentions that he has been conferring with cancer researchers about exploring the relationship between metformin and how it affects cancer cells. He says that his lab’s work re-emphasizes that metformin has the ability to work independent of AMPK, something not generally considered by investigators looking for direct effects of metformin on tumors.
Metformin seems to have come full circle from a home remedy in the European medieval apothecary called goat’s rue to now being investigated for a host of modern chronic conditions. Miller, R., Chu, Q., Xie, J., Foretz, M., Viollet, B., & Birnbaum, M. (2013). Biguanides suppress hepatic glucagon signalling by decreasing production of cyclic AMP Nature DOI: 10.1038/nature11808 به گزارش روابط عمومی اداره کل تعاون کار و رفاه اجتماعی استان لرستان مسعود بابایی در جلسه پیگیری مشکلات شرکت عظیم خودرو و کارخانه سیلیکون متال شهرستان بروجرد که در دفتر مقصودی نماینده مجلس شورای اسلامی برگزار شده بود اظهار کرد : تبعات ناشی از کرونا در حوزه کسب و کار خسارت هایی را وارد کرد که با شیوع بیماری در کشور ۷۳۰ هزار نفر از بیمه شدگان شغل خود را از دست دادند.
وی اضافه کرد: از این تعداد ۶۷۰ هزار نفر مقرری دریافت کردند و ۶۲ هزار نفر با ۹۲ میلیارد تومان هنوز موفق به دریافت تسهیلات نشده اند که می طلبد پرداخت این تسهیلات تسریع شود.
بابایی اظهار کرد: از ابتدای خرداد ماه ۲۲۰ هزار نفر به دلیل کرونا بیکار شدند که ۱۱۰ هزار نفر مقرری دریافت کرده و در مجموع ۱۶۰ هزار نفر تعیین تکلیف شدند.
وی بیان کرد: ۱۱۴ هزار نفر با درخواست هایشان موافقت نشده که برای رفع نقص ارجاع داده
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and making ships water tight. IT之家
1月22日音讯 索尼上星期在新闻发布会上宣告约请时，证明了其方案在MWC 2020上宣告新智能手机的方案，虽然没有走漏行将推出哪些设备，但一份新陈述对此事有所启示。
据新闻媒体报道，索尼将于二月下旬在巴塞罗那MWC 2020上发布新一代旗舰智能手机，而且有望替代在MWC 2019上初次露脸的Xperia 1。
该设备本月初初次走漏，谣传的称号包含Xperia 1.1和Xperia 5 Plus，该产品有望代表里程碑，据报道它将是第一款Xperia品牌的支撑5G的设备。
现在对主摄像头知之甚少，但据称它将支撑8K视频，从而使索尼能够更好地与三星的Galaxy S20系列竞赛。
据传，索尼Xperia 1.1或Xperia 5 Plus将于2月24日星期一在巴塞罗那MWC 2020上正式推出。 _ فن کویل های سقفی؛ بیشتر برای مناطقی مانند ادارات، دانشگاه ها و مکان هایی با فضای کوچک به کار می روند. زیرا اولا در این مناطق میزان فضای اشغالی اهمیت زیادی دارد و مورد بعدی اینکه در چنین مناطقی با توجه به حجم هوای محدود، نیاز به ظرفیت های بالای دستگاه برای ایجاد گرمایش یا سرمایش نیست.
_ نوع توکار؛ این مدل به دلیل سر و صدای بسیار کم در هتل ها و مراکز اقامتی به طور گسترده استفاده می شود. البته باید بدانید که در مدل یاد شده، فن کویل کاملا پنهان بوده و تنها شبکه خروجی هوا مشخص است. از مهم ترین مدل های نوع سقفی می توان فن کویل های کاستی یا کانالی را نام برد.
_ فن کویل دیواری؛ نوع دیواری به دلیل نصب آسان و امکان تغییرات و تعمیر مجدد بدون ایجاد خرابی در ساختمان، بیشتر در مکان هایی مانند بانک ها یا مجتمع های تجاری استفاده می شود. این نوع معمولا ظرفیت محدودی دارد و نوع رو به رو زن متداول ترین مدل مورد استفاده از آن است. فن کویل دیواری به دلیل تشابه ظاهری که دارد، با انواع اسپیلت یا کولر گازی اشتباه گرفته می شود.
_ فن کویل زمینی؛ نوع زمینی در مدارس، دستگاه های مسکونی شخصی و مکان هایی که تعمیر آسان و خرابی کم مد نظر است، نصب می شوند. این دستگاه ها به صورت ایستاده نیز طراحی می شوند. فن کویل زمینی نسبت به دو نوع دیگر قابلیت جابجایی و تعمیر سریع تر و آسان تر را دارد. این مدل نمی تواند در فضاهای با مساحت کوچک نصب شود، زیرا خود فضای بیشتری اشغال می کند. Avrupa Sağlık Sigorta Kartı Hikaye Yarışması
Avrupa Komisyonu Avrupa Sağlık Sigorta Kartı Hikaye Yarışmasını başlattı.
18 yaş üstü herkese açıktır ve ve Avrupa Sağlık Sigorta Kartı Hikaye Yarışmasıyla herkes yaratıcı fikirlerini ifade etme şansı bulacaktır.
Kimler katılabilir?
Avrupa Birliği üye ülkeleri,İzlanda,Norveç,Lihtenştayn ve İsviçre'den 18 yaş üstü herkes.
Nasıl?
En fazla 250 kelime ve İngilizce,Almanca ya da fransızca olan açık ve anlaşılır bir özet.
Kronolojik hikayelerinde olması gereken özellikler:
- 6 yla 16 arasında gösterilmiş bir panel
- Avrupa Sağlık Sigorta Kartı anlatan bir hikaye
- her sahneyi anlatan küçük özetler ve bu sahnelerde neler olduğuna dair İngilizce,Fransızca ya da Almanca dilinden birinde yazılmış detaylar,
- konuşma balonları veya/ve düşünce balonları gerekirse İngilizce,Almanca veya Fransızca dilinde,
Hikaye ve resimler Avrupa Sağlık Sigorta Kartına dair bilgiler vermeli ve en azından aşağıdaki mesajlardan birini içermeli:
- Beklenmeyini bekle(tatildeyken veya Avrupa'da seyahat ederken),
- Avrupa Sağlık Sigorta Kartı ücretsizdir (bazı siteler veya şirketler ücret talep ediyor ama aslında ücretsizdir ve öyle kalacaktır.
Ödüller
Jüri tarafından seçiliş üç kazanan sırasıyla 1500, 1000 and 500 euro alacaktır.Tüm kazananların konseptleri geliştirilecek ve Avrupa Sağlık Sigorta Kartı videolarında kullanılacaktır.
Son başvuru tarihi: 17 Auğustos 2014.
Tüm detaylara buradan ulaşabilirsiniz: http://ec.europa.eu/social/ehic_competition.jsp?langId=en
-daha fazlası için: /avrupa-firsatlari-duyurular/0071.aspx#sthash.wlV5Sz0G.dpuf
Yukarıdaki etkinlik/haber içeriğinden Türkiye Ulusal Ajansı sorumlu değildir Part history lesson, part novel, “Klara’s Journey” by Ben Frank chronicles a young Jewish girl’s travels from her home in Odessa, Russia to Winnipeg, Manitoba in the midst of the Russian Civil War. It is a compelling story of an intelligent and brave young woman’s fight for survival amidst hardship and dangerous conditions.
Frank, a Pittsburgh native, based the character of Klara on his aunt, who lived in Greenfield, and traveled a similar journey from Russia to Canada.
Klara Rasputnis is 17 and the oldest child of five. Her father, Gershon, is a cantor who seeks a better life for his family. He leaves them, but after much time passes without word, Klara’s mother sends her to find him. Klara’s chaperones fail to show up at the train station, so she makes an impulsive decision to jump on the train alone, much to the consternation of her younger brother, Mischa, who had accompanied her to the station.
Riding thousands of miles on the Trans-Siberian railroad alone, Klara embarks upon a life-changing adventure.
Each chapter begins with historical information about the political situation in Russia during the timeframe in which Klara was traveling, beginning in 1917. The book would have been more effective if the history were incorporated into the storyline, as the chapter headers interrupted the flow of the story. However, the synopses did serve to provide context.
There is very little that is soft about Klara. She swears; she steals; she’s opinionated. But her brash personality becomes her best weapon on her journey as she encounters danger around every corner. Facing would-be rapists and kidnappers, rampant anti-Semitism, violence, lack of money and food, and volatile soldiers, Klara is forced to use both her wits and her sharp tongue to survive.
With limited resources, Klara gets on and off the train in different Siberian towns. At times, she is unable to travel for months because of severe weather.
Klara catches up with her brother, Mischa, during her travels. Mischa has become a spy with the Red Army. His on-and-off presence throughout her journey is initially a source of security, but then becomes a danger to her, particularly after he switches loyalties.
More than historical fiction, though, Klara’s is a star-crossed love story. Along the way, she meets and falls in love with Vladimir, a non-Jewish member of the Red Cross. Their relationship delays her on her quest to find her father, but it also gives her the courage to continue her arduous journey when fate intervenes to separate the couple.
Klara journeys throughout Russia, China, Japan, Seattle, Vancouver, and finally, Winnipeg, where she experiences an unfulfilling reunion with the father who, for all intents and purposes, abandoned his family.
The author, a travel writer who has written several Jewish travel guides, effectively captures the political upheaval in Russia at that time while shedding light on why so many Jews fled Russia during this time period.
(Hilary Daninhirsch can be reached at [email protected].) Who cares about World Environment Day ? I do! And it seems that each year there are more and more people who care about positive environmental action. Here are a few facts followed by the low down of some of my favorite initiatives for World Environment Day 2013.
What is Environment Day about?
The motto for this year’s UN World Environment Day is THINK EAT SAVE – an anti-food and food loss campaign that encourages you to reduce your foodprint by making you more aware of the environmental impact of the food choices you make.
We are all invited to raise awareness and take action and nothing is more pertinent and unifying than food – we all need to eat and drink to live each and every day.
Why is food important to the environment?
- 30 to 40% of food grown is estimated to be lost somewhere between the field and the consumer.
- 200 Million people can be fed with the amount of food wasted in Europe.
- YET: more than 20,000 children under the age of 5 die daily from hunger and 1 in every 7 people in the world go to bed hungry.
- Worldwide we waste 1.3 billion tonnes of food – almost as much as the entire production of South Africa.
- half of the food produced in the world is left to rot.
- food waste is an enormous drain on resources and causes negative environmental impacts. For example, it takes about 1,000 litres of water to produce 1 litre of milk and about 16,000 litres goes into a cow’s food to make a hamburger. The resulting greenhouse gas emissions from the cows themselves, and throughout the food supply chain, all end up in vain when we waste food.
- the global food production occupies 25% of all habitable land and is responsible for 70% of fresh water consumption, 80% of deforestation, and 30% of greenhouse gas emissions. It is the largest single driver of biodiversity loss and land-use change.
* Source: UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
Adopting good food habits
- Select foods with a lesser environmental impact: organic foods that do not use chemicals in the production process; buy locally so foods are not flown halfway across the world and therefore limit emissions.
- Become a part- or full-time vegetarian because it takes a lot more resources to produce meat than it takes to produce fruit and vegetables and click here to find out how we can turn the entire world into part-time vegetarians.
- Buy only what we will eat to reduce wastage.
- Don’t go shopping hungry .. we all know what happens, we buy too much and overeat!!!
Examples of positive action to reduce food waste
- Take a look at the nude food movement and particularly, support Nude Your food in June by backing one of the people who signed up to nude their food for the entire month of June.
- Oxfam’s 3 Things initiative – 3 small or large things we can all do to change the world, one action at a time and in particular the food for thought part of this initiative which provides content for education about food production and and how we can fix the broken food system where we produce enough food to feed the entire world population already but 1 in 7 people go hungry every day somewhere in this world.
- Love Food. Hate Waste Initative by 1 Million Women Australia and their list of the top 10 things you can do
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ise and centralise their back-office operations because they did not want to restrict the autonomy of the bank managers. Their performance only improved after their CEO, John B. McCoy, dropped the uncommon partnerships with the managers entirely.
- Relationships with external allies:
The Daewoo Group, which at its peak approached $20 billion in revenues and employed two hundred thousand worldwide before falling into bankruptcy. Daewoo owed much of its growth to cosy relationships with South Korea's General Park, who ruled the country with an iron fist for nearly two decades. Park supported Daewoo and other favored conglomerates with financing and tariffs. In exchange, Daewoo invested in industries targeted for expansion. When subsequent governments ended policies that favored the conglomerates, Daewoo's Chairman Kim tightened links with remaining friendly Korean politicians, and forged bonds with politicians in emerging markets such as Vietnam, the Sudan and Uzbekistan to replicate cozy relationships at home.
Values becomes dogmas
A company's values unify its people. Strong values can elicit fierce loyalty from employees, strengthen the bonds between a company and its customers, attract like-minded partners, and hold together a company's far-flung operations. These entrenched beliefs define how they see themselves and the firm. However, as companies mature, these values may become a rigid set of rules that oppress and not inspire.
For example, Polaroid's employees once prided themselves on the company's cutting edge innovations. It valued technological breakthroughs first and foremost. Other business activities such as marketing and finance were deemed unimportant as long as they were technologically up-to-date. Polaroid's managers then invested heavily in research, without considering changes in the consumer's tastes. Consequently, sales declined.
Shell is another company hindered by their values. In the 1930s, Henri Deterding, a Nazi sympathiser and strong leader dominated Shell. When he was finally forced out, the company grew distasteful of centralised management, leading to the rise of extremely independent country managers. While Shell's decentralisation allowed it to quickly grow globally, it also prevented Shell from quickly cutting costs and rationalising its operations when oil prices fell in the 1990s.
Also consider Laura Ashley who founded her company to defend traditional British values under siege from miniskirts. Laura Ashley's commitment to traditional values of modesty initially appealed to many women but lost their appeal as more women entered the workforce. The company, however, continued to pursue the old-fashioned designs that represents their fossilised core values, leading to their irreversible decline.
The paradox of information systems
Drummond suggests in her paper in 2008 that computer-based information systems can undermine or even destroy the organisation that they were meant to support, and it is precisely what makes them useful that makes them destructive – a phenomenon encapsulated by the Icarus Paradox.
For examples, a defence communication system is designed to improve efficiency by eliminating the need for meetings between military commanders who can now simply use the system to brief one another or answer to a higher authority. However, this new system becomes destructive precisely because the commanders no longer need to meet face-to-face, which consequently weakened mutual trust, thus undermining the organisation.
Ultimately, computer-based systems are reliable and efficient only to a point. For more complex tasks, it is recommended for organisations to focus on developing their workforce.
A reason for the paradox is that rationality assumes that more is better, but intensification may be counter-productive.
The irrationality of rationality
Rationality means calculation of the most efficient means of accomplishing a particular end. Taylor's brand of rationality recommends the separation of the conception of work to its actual execution – the management assume control of work processes and methods and the employees simply carry out their given tasks. These tasks should be spliced into small portions requiring minimal training or knowledge to minimise costs and increase efficiency. This theory offers four benefits: efficiency, predictability, calculability and control. At some point though, irrationality of rationality sets in – a paradox whereby rational systems of production produce patently absurd results.
Specifically, using computers to control work processes and de-skill execution may be efficient, but beyond a certain point this becomes counter-productive as computers observe the law of diminishing returns
An information system becomes destructive when it undermines the organisational structure. This situation arises due to a mismatch between espoused theory and theory-in-use (i.e. practice).
How computers can be destructive
- Computers can only deal with well-structured problems.
As a result, complex cases are reduced to yes/no situations that computers can handle.
- Employees mindlessly follow the system.
This leads to a higher frequency of mistakes and lack of drive and motivation.
- Over-reliance upon computers in decision-making
- Information systems change how an organisation is perceived.
For example, banking is now perceived as commodities due to the internet, which forces banks to consider e-opening branches in order to re-establish their brand image.
Recommendations for practice
Computers become counter-productive where more nuanced work is involved. It is thus most important to establish the limits to which information systems should control a firm. Making optimal use of information technology does not mean using computers for everything. Until more intelligent technology is invented that can handle complexity, the most effective organisations are not the ones with the most advanced and comprehensive information systems but the ones that recognise the limits of their systems.
Fresh & Easy
A prime example of the Icarus Paradox at work would be Tesco's experimental venture into the U.S. market - Fresh & Easy. After making a loss of £1.2bn ($1.8bn), sending Tesco's net profit down 96%, Tesco decided to finally pull out of the U.S.. Fresh & Easy has around 200 stores in Arizona, California and Nevada.
They failed for several reasons:
- Tesco opened the chain in 2007 right before the subprime mortgage crisis hit, which severely adversely impacted consumer spending.
- Tesco did not expect online grocery shopping to be as popular as it was.
- Tesco's research misjudged the spending habits of their consumer base. While their Metro stores in the UK were popular, there was not enough demand for grab-and-go meals in the US. This is a new concept in the US where, unlike in Europe, most people would usually order take out or cook their own meals. Purchasing such meals are also more expensive for customers than buying groceries and cooking meals themselves.
- In the US, most shoppers only buy their groceries once a week, and they do so in bulk and purchase a large variety of products, while Europeans tend to make more frequent, but smaller trips to the grocery stores.
- According to Marc Levinson, author of "The Great A&P and the Struggle for Small Business in America", Fresh & Easy was not unique and had flaws that Tesco had no time to fix due to shareholder pressure. He also believed that Tesco had an inaccurate model of the US market and underestimated the effort required to adapt to changes in said market.
- "It (Tesco) was engaging in hubris, and that brings arrogance. You lose touch with your customers," said Clive Black, an analyst from Shore Capital in London watching Tesco. He believes that the US market was simply too different from the UK and that Tesco's aggressive geographical expansion strategy only detracts from their focus in the changing UK market.
In Fresh & Easy's case, TESCO's confidence in bringing its successful concept of ready meals to the US market contributed heavily to its failure. The intensive marketing required to change people's daily consumption habits take time and money, neither of which TESCO invested enough of. TESCO was also confident enough to continue to hang on for over 5 years despite indications of possible failure - In 2009, Fresh&Easy made a loss of £142m, up from £62m in 2008. This is a case of overconfidence and specialisation leading to the demise of a potentially successful business.
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company was a leading player in the US tire industry, but failed to meet the challenge of change because they did not act appropriately. Entering the 1970s, Firestone had enjoyed 7 decades of uninterrupted growth. Their main rival was Goodyear, also based in Akron, Ohio, and a few other leading US tire producers. Firestone saw their challenge as simply keeping up with the steadily increasing demand for tires.
- Strong company culture and loyalty:
The company's culture and operations reflected Harvey Firestone, Sr.’s vision, who treated customers and employees as part of the “Firestone family”. They had a country club open to all employees, regardless of rank, and Harvey himself maintained close relationships with the top executives of big carmakers. They had fiercely loyal managers, all of whom believed in the company's family values and Akron-centred worldview.
- Focus on maximising output:
The company's operating and capital allocation processes were designed to maximise output and exploit the booming demand for tires. In the capital-budgeting process for examples, frontline employees identified market opportunities and translated them into proposals for investing in additional capacity. Top executives then speedily approves recommendations made by middle managers regarding the most promising proposals.
Firestone's long-standing success gave them a strong, unified sense of their strategies and values, their relationships with employees and customers and their investments and operating processes. This formula worked well for them, until the French company Michelin introduced the radial tire to the US market. Radials were safer, lasted longer and more economical than traditional tires. They had already dominated the European market and were soon going to dominate US markets as well, which Firestone very well knew. Their large operations in Europe had seen how quickly the market embraced radial tires in the 1960s, so they immediately invested almost $400m in radial production, building a new plant dedicated to manufacturing radial tires and converting a few existing factories.
However, Firestone failed to respond effectively to radial technology due to their routinised system. They attempted to tweak their existing processes to allow for radial manufacturing, thereby causing production and quality problems. As US demand for tires plateaued, mainly due to radial tires lasting longer than conventional tires, Firestone's CEO stubbornly assumed that demand was ever-growing and made no move to close plants. They made tires for which there was not enough demand because their budgets encouraged excessive investments in capacity, driven by frontline managers who did not want their own plants to close. Additionally, Firestone was shackled by its relationships with its employees. Its loyalty-focused hiring and promotion process resulted in Firestone failing to recruit newcomers to introduce fresh opinions. Even as the market environment changed, Firestone insisted on hiring “people like us.” In 1972, all its top managers had never worked anywhere else and one-third continued their father's legacy as Firestone executives.
By 1979, Firestone was in deep trouble. Their plants were running at 59% capacity and they started renting warehouses to store unsold stocks. They also made costly product recalls that damaged their reputation. Firestone's domestic tire business lost over $200m in cash. Eventually, Firestone lost most of their market share to foreign firms and went through two hostile takeover bids before Bridgestone finally acquired them in 1988.
The company was started in 1953 with a vision of re-creating the British countryside. Their style referred to the romantic image of English ladies tending roses at their country manors, and it resonated with many women in the 1970s. The business rapidly expanded from a single silk-screen press to a major retailer with 500 shops and a globally famous brand. Laura Ashley expanded her business not for profits, but to protect and promote British values, which she felt were threatened by sex, drugs and miniskirts in the 1960s. She exercised tight control over her business – design, manufacturing, distribution and retailing were kept in-house. In 1985, Laura died and her husband, Bernard, continued the company on the same course his wife had set.
Fashion, however, evolved. As more women entered the workplace, they began to prefer more practical styles over Laura Ashley's romantic garb, which was dismissed as suited to milkmaids in the 1880s rather than CEOs in the 1980s. Apparel manufacturing was also transformed by the fall of trade barriers – fashion houses were moving production offshore or outsourcing it entirely in order to cut costs.
However, Laura Ashley continued with the out-dated designs and expensive production processes that had served it so well in the past.
By the late 1980s, an external consultant outlined remedial actions to overcome the challenges Laura Ashley was facing. Bernard brought in new CEOs to restructure the business to increase sales and cut costs. Unfortunately, none of the many plans were bold enough in recasting the company's image and strategy. Laura Ashley stuck to its traditional values and it remained unclear whether Laura Ashley was a manufacturer, retailer or brand.
Laura Ashley was by then afflicted with active inertia. It changed CEOs 6 times in 10 years, yet its decline continued.
Xerox is a case study on how strategic frames can blind the management from changes in the market environment.
In the 1970s, Xerox's management analysed the market and singled out IBM and Kodak as their main competitors. This mind-set helped Xerox defend its market share. However, Xerox was so focused on IBM and Kodak that it ignored the threat of new entrants: Canon, Ricoh and Sevin. These newcomers targeted the lower-end market and niche segments to sell their high-quality copiers, surely establishing their positions.
Xerox's manufacturing process, and hence product prices, were costly and the quality of their products were subpar relative to the competition. It also suffered from its highly autocratic management. As a result of this, return on assets fell to less than 8% and marketshare in copiers came down sharply from 86% in 1974 to just 17% in 1984. Between 1980 and 1984, Xerox's profits decreased from $1.15 billion to $290 million.
In 1982, David T. Kearns took over as CEO and quickly launched initiatives to hedge their share losses – cutting costs and reinforced quality control through its benchmarking program – and was successful.
However, it then became so focused on battling the Japanese that Xerox was unprepared to fight the upcoming war waged for the personal computer. While Xerox's Palo Alto Research Centre pioneered several technologies that impelled the rise of the personal computer (the mouse and the graphical user interface), Xerox did not grab the new opportunities this posed as they were outside its strategic frames.
- Vermeulen, F. (4 March 2009). "Businesses and the Icarus Paradox". Harvard Business Review. Harvard Business Publishing. Retrieved 9 October 2014.
- Miller, D. (1990). The Icarus Paradox. HarperBusiness. ISBN 0-88730-453-2.
- Miller, D. (Jan 1992). "The Icarus paradox: How exceptional companies bring about their own downfall". Business Horizons. 35 (1): 24–36. doi:10.1016/0007-6813(92)90112-M. ISSN 0007-6813.
- Miller, D. (January 1992). "The Icarus paradox: How exceptional companies bring about their own downfall". Business Horizons. 35 (1): 24–36. doi:10.1016/0007-6813(92)90112-M. ISSN 0007-6813.
- Lovallo, D.; Kahneman, D. (Jul 2003). "Delusions of success: How optimism undermines executives' decisions". Harvard Business Review. Harvard Business Publishing. 81 (7): 56–63. ISSN 0017-8012. PMID 12858711. Retrieved 28 Oct 2014.
- Flyvberg, B. (1 Dec 2003). "Delusions of success: Comment on Dan Lovallo and Daniel Kahneman". Harvard Business Review. Harvard Business Publishing. 81 (12): 121–122. SSRN 227
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دگان COBOL این روزها یک جایگاه تخصصی هستند و بر اساس آن پول دریافت می کنند.
من می توانم COBOL را از یک کتاب به طور کلی یاد بگیرم، اما کجا می توانم با سیستم های قدیمی COBOL در دنیای واقعی تمرین کنم؟
اینطور نیست که بتوانم یک پروژه جانبی COBOL برای یادگیری انجام دهم… یا می توانم؟
چگونه می توان در سال 2022 COBOL را یاد گرفت (از ابتدا، در حالی که قبلاً یک برنامه نویس فعال بود) تا به عنوان یک برنامه نویس متخصص COBOL جا بیفتد؟ Published: 16.04.2020 Updated: 17.04.2020
Eels of the genus Anguilla are described as a catadromous fish, meaning that they spawn in saltwater but grow in freshwater. European eels (Anguilla anguilla) spawn in the Sargasso Sea. Their larvae drift with the Gulf Stream and become glass eels when they reach the continental shelf. After the glass eel stage, they become pigmented and are called yellow eels. These will live many years (up to 30 years) in freshwater systems. In the fall, they begin their sexual maturation and become silver eels which must migrate up to 6000 km across the Atlantic Ocean back to their spawning area in the Sargasso Sea.
The European eel during its continental phase is largely distributed between northern Norway and Morocco and is present far into the Mediterranean.
Some eels present alternate life-history strategies where they skip the freshwater phase and spend their whole life cycle in coastal areas or shift between freshwater and saltwater habitats (semi-catadromous behavior). This has been demonstrated through the analyses of otoliths from European eels and other eel species around the world. In general, eels can easily adapt to different environments with completely different salinities, temperature, substrate, depths, and other environmental conditions. It is unclear what determines the eel’s life strategy, but habitat shifters and marine resident eels tend to be more common in the northern part of the distribution area. In Norway, eels appear to live predominantly in salt and brackish water.
Status and Advice
Eels have been documented to occur in 1,788 different rivers and lakes distributed across Norway, but since many areas and habitats have not yet been studied, this estimate should be considered a minimum. Eels occur in areas along the entire Norwegian coast, but in decreasing numbers proceeding northward.
The European eel has been on Norway’s Red List since 2006. and was categorized as Critically Endangered until 2015, when its status was reclassified as Vulnerable. In the rest of Europe however, it remains Critically Endangered. This is due to its long-term decline in many countries over several decades. Causes of the decline are multiple: overfishing, loss of habitat, pollution, and man-made barriers, e.g., eels migrating downstream suffer mortalities and injuries from turbines at hydro-electric dams. In 2008, plans were initiated to protect eels, and knowledge gaps were identified. In Norway, efforts to manage this species prompted a decision to ban eel fishing in 2010. In 2016, a small-scale research fishery was started to document the status of the local stock.
Over the years, many theories on how eels navigate this long and difficult journey have been postulated, including using stars, the coastline, their sense of smell, and the ocean currents. Several studies have now shown that eels possess a magnetic compass that help them to orient at different stages of their lifecycle. Silver eels are able to use the Earth’s magnetic field, but also glass eels during the last stage of their migration towards coastal habitats. These experiments have been carried out at the MagLab (magnetic laboratory) which is part of the IMR Research Station in Austevoll. More information can be found here: https://fishlarvae.org/facilities/magnetoreception-test-facility/.
Research is also being carried out to try and understand the drivers for the different life-history strategies: catadromy or semi-catadromy. In the project MAREEL funded by the Norwegian Research Council and IMR, we investigate why certain eels skip the freshwater phase or shift between habitats, using otolith microchemistry, fatty acid and stables isotope analyses. We also tag eels and use telemetry to study their seasonal movements. For more information about the MAREEL project:
Eels. Photo: Caroline Durif / IMR In the 6 1/2 years since the federal government began certifying food as “organic,” Americans have taken to the idea with considerable enthusiasm. Sales have at least doubled, and three-quarters of the nation’s grocery stores now carry at least some organic foods. A Harris poll in October 2007 found that about 30 percent of Americans buy organic food at least on occasion, and most think it is safer, better for the environment and healthier.
But eating “organic” offers no guarantee of any of that. And the truth is that most Americans eat so badly — we get 7 percent of our carolies from soft drinks, more than we do from vegetables; the top food group by caloric intake is “sweets”; and one-third of nation’s adults are now obese — that the organic question is a secondary one. It’s not unimportant, but it’s not the primary issue in the way Americans eat.
To eat well, means avoiding edible food like substances and sticking to real ingredients. There is plenty of evidence that both a person’s health will improve with a simple shift in their eating habits away from animal products and highly processed foods to plant products.
People don’t understand that, nor do they realize “organic” doesn’t mean “local”. It doesn’t matter if it’s from down the road or from Chile. It just needs to met the standards set up by the Agriculture Department. So you can have Salmon flown in from Chile or frozen vegetables grown and sold in the US. Organic doesn’t necessarily mean that it was made down the street or locally.
Today, most farmers who practice truly sustainable farming, or what you might call “organic in spirit,” operate on small scale, some so small they can’t afford the requirements to be certified organic by the government. Others say that certification isn’t meaningful enough to bother. These farmers argue that, “When you buy organic you don’t just buy a product, you buy a way of life that is committed to not exploiting the planet,” says Ed Maltby, executive director of the Northeast Organic Dairy Producers Alliance.
But the organic food business is now big business, and getting bigger. Some estimates that major corporations now are responsible for at least 25 percent of all organic manufacturing and marketing (40 percent if you count only processed organic foods). Much of the nation’s organic food is as much a part of industrial food production as midwinter grapes, and becoming more so. In 2006, sales of organic foods and beverages totaled about $16.7 billion, according to the most recent figures from Organic Trade Association.
Still, those sales amounted to slightly less than 3 percent of overall food and beverage sales. For all the hoo-ha, organic food is not making much of an impact on the way Americans eat. “There are generic benefits from doing organics. It protects the land from the ravages of conventional agriculture,” and safeguards farm workers from being exposed to pesticides.
But the questions remain over how we eat in general. It may feel better to eat an organic Oreo than a conventional Oreo, but, Organic junk food is still junk food.
Last week, the first lady of the United States began digging up a patch of the South Lawn of the White House to plant an organic vegetable garden to provide food for the first family and, more important, to educate children about healthy, locally grown fruits and vegetables at a time when obesity and diabetes have become national concerns.
But Mrs. Obama also emphasized that there were many changes Americans can make if they don’t have the time or space for an organic garden.
“You can begin in your own cupboard,” she said, “by eliminating processed food, trying to cook a meal a little more often, trying to incorporate more fruits and vegetables.”
Popularizing such choices may not be as marketable as creating a logo that says “organic.” But when Americans have had their fill of “value-added” and overprocessed food, perhaps they can begin producing and consuming more food that treats animals and the land as if they mattered. Some of that food will be organic, and hooray for that. Meanwhile, they should remember that the word itself is not synonymous with “safe,” “healthy,” “fair” or even necessarily “good.” AnadoluJet uçuşlarında Mil kazanımı
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AnadoluJet seferleri ile seyahat eden;
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*Misafirin üye yolcuyla birlikte aynı uçakta seyahat etme zorunluluğu olmayıp, aynı gün Star Alliance üyesi bir havayolu ile seyahat etmesi ve biniş kartını ibraz etmesi gerekir.
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Detaylı bilgi için lütfen AnadoluJet internet sitesini ziyaret edin. Fransa'nın en genç Cumhurbaşkanı olarak adını tarihe yazdıran Macron, göreve geldikten sonra ilk kabinesini 18 Mayıs tarihinde kurmuştu. Ancak o tarihten bugüne kadar ilk kez iki istifa birden yaşandı.
"LOBİLER HÜKÜMET ÜZERİNDE ETKİLİ ADIM ATAMIYORUM"
Geçtiğimiz günlerde Fransa Ekoloji Bakanı Nicolas Hulot ilginç açıklamalar yapmıştı. Hulot, "Lobiler hükümet üzerinde çok etkili. Adım atamıyorum. Artık kendimi kandırmak istemiyorum. Ve istifamın bu alanda daha fazla bilinçlenme sağlamasını diliyorum." demişti. Bunun yanı sıra çevre ve iklimlerin korunması yönünde yeterince ilerleme sağlanmadığı gerekçesiyle istifa etmişti.
MACRON KABİNEYİ YENİLEDİ
Macron da bugün bir toplantı yaparak kabinesini yeniledi. Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Fransa Ekoloji Bakanlığına Ulusal Meclis'in başkanı François de Rugy'yi getirdi.
ATAMALAR YAPILDI
Yeni Çevre Bakanı 44 yaşındaki de Rugy, 2017 yılındaki cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimleri öncesinde Sosyalist Parti’de yapılan ön seçimlerde aday olmuş, ancak ön seçimleri geçememesinin ardından Macron’u desteklemişti.
“Kişisel nedenlerle” istifa ettiği açıklanan Spor Bakanı Laura Flessel'in yerine ise 43 yaşındaki Rumen asıllı eski yüzücü Roxana Maracineanu atandı.
MACRON HALKIN DESTEĞİNİ KAYBETTİ
Bu arada yapılan bir ankette Fransız halkının Macron'a desteğinin azaldığı da tespit edildi. Hatta ankette Macron'a verilen desteğin bir ayda 10 puan birden düşerek yüzde 31'e gerilediğini ortaya koydu. Oysa ki Macron ilk göreve geldiğinde halkın desteği yüzde 66 oranındaydı.
EN AZ SEVİLEN HOLLANDE'IN DA GERİSİNDE KALDI
Bu araştırmayla birlikte Macron'un puanı yüzde 35 düştü ve böylece tüm zamanların en az sevilen cumhurbaşkanı ünvanına sahip selefi François Hollande'ın da gerisinde kaldı. Despite the indifference of most Europeans and the collaboration of others in the murder of Jews during the Holocaust, individuals in every European country and from all religious backgrounds risked their lives to help Jews. Rescue efforts ranged from the isolated actions of individuals to organized networks both small and large. In autumn 1943, the resistance movement in German-occupied Denmark organized a rescue operation, in which fishermen clandestinely ferried some 7,200 Jews (of the country's total Jewish population of 7,800) in small fishing boats, to safety in neutral Sweden. In occupied Poland, from the beginning of the deportation of Jews from the Warsaw ghetto to the Treblinka killing center in late July 1942 until the German occupiers leveled the city in the autumn of 1944, as many as 20,000 Jews were living in hiding in Warsaw and its environs with the help of Polish civilians. Some European churches, orphanages, and families provided hiding places for Jews, and in some cases, individuals aided Jews already in hiding (such as Anne Frank and her family in the
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قرارداد های جاری تا پایان سال نیز تدوین شده است که پس از پایان اورهال آغاز خواهد شد.
لازم به ذکر است در این جلسه مهندس ابوعلی مدیر تعمیرات و نگهداری شرکت به عنوان رئیس ستاد عملیات اورهال و مهندس امیرغلامی نیز به عنوان مشاور مدیرعامل و ناظر بر انجام عملیات از سوی مدیر عامل شرکت معرفی شد. انتشار قطعه فصل شادی در آستانه تحویل سال
به گزارش مجله گیتی رو، قطعه فصل شادی در آخرین روز از سال 99 ـ سالی که ایران و جهان با ویروس مرگبار کرونا دست و پنجه نرم کرد ـ منتشر شد.
به گزارش خبرنگاران، خواننده فصل شادی فاضل جمشیدی است که آن را با شعری از تورج نگهبان، تنظیم محسن غلامی و آهنگی از بهمن فردوسی، به صورت آواز افشاری اجرا کرده است و هنرمندان مازندرانی و آملی هم در تولید آن همکاری داشته اند.
در این قسمت می توانید به این اثر گوش دهید:منبع: خبرگزاری ایسنا 在1月2日凌晨的英超比赛当中，阿森纳在主场2-0战胜，止住5轮不胜，这也是阿尔特塔上任之后的首场胜利！而乌姆蒂蒂到现场观战，引起球迷讨论，难道乌姆蒂蒂要加盟阿森纳？！
在酋长球场，阿森纳主场2-0战胜曼联，让球队球迷振奋人心！而在比赛的现场一个人的出现引起了阿森纳球迷的兴趣，巴萨中后卫，法国主力中后卫乌姆蒂蒂出现在酋长球场当中，并且在自己的社交软件上发出消息，引起了大量球迷的揣测，大量的阿森纳球迷均表示希望乌姆蒂蒂可以加盟球队，弥补球队后防线上能力不足的情况！
乌姆蒂蒂受到伤病的影响，本赛季在巴萨仅仅出场7次，其中6次首发，没有获得进球和助攻，目前巴萨的主力中后卫搭档是郎格莱以及皮克！
而在阿森纳这边21场比赛已经丢掉了30球，球队的防线一团混乱，急需一名能力极强的中后卫来统领球队，而乌姆蒂蒂是个合适的人选，在巴萨郁郁不得志的乌姆蒂蒂如果能够加盟阿森纳，将会迅速踢上主力位置，其出众的防守能力以及身体条件会帮助阿森纳走出困境！标签：阿森纳中后卫 Tüp bebek tedavisi her çifte uygulanabilir. Ancak tüp bebek tedavisine geçmeden önce, başka yöntemler mutlaka denenmelidir. Genç, tüpleri açık, adetleri düzenli olan bir kadının eşinde de ciddi bir sperm problemi yoksa, işi doğal yoluna bırakmak, yumurtlama günlerinin hesaplanması ve ona göre cinsel ilişki planlaması yapılmalıdır. Daha sonraki aşamada ise, yumurtlama tedavisi ve yumurta çatlatma iğnesi yapılmasını takiben ilişki planlaması ya da duruma göre aşılama yani inseminasyon yapılabilir.
Anne ya da baba adayında hayatı ciddi biçimde tehdit eden bir hastalık varsa tüp bebek tedavisi çok daha dikkatli uygulanmalıdır. Sun Temple, situated in Konark, has become the most widely known attraction that’s there in Orissa. The temple was build by King Narasimhadeo within the 13th century. Sun Temple can also be known as ‘Black Pagoda’ because it is build of black granite. The temple focused on Sun God was build like a chariot to him with wheels on every side of the temple. It’s one from the earliest places where Sun God was worshiped. Although few parts of the temple have reached ruins, but nonetheless the aura and also the elegance from the temple is retained. Konark used to be an active port and several ships came and went. To Europeans, it served like a landmark who started calling the temple Black Pagoda. Sun Temple is recognized as a marvel among other temples and it has been the inspiration for a lot of writers and poets. Numerous books and articles associated with its background and architecture happen to be written. Exploring the temple. Rabindranath Tagore, once said, “Here the word what of stone surpasses the word what of man”.
Good reputation for Sun Temple
It is stated that Sun Temple is made about the place where Samba, the son of Lord Krishna worshiped Sun God for liberation from the curse put upon him by his father. Legend has it that Samba was arrogant about his beauty and when made fun of the great sage Narada. Sage Narada planned to consider revenge. He once lured Samba aside from the lake where his step mothers were taking bath. Lord Krishna found are conscious of this unacceptable act by his son. Infuriated, he cursed his son with Leprosy. When Lord Krishna remarked that his son was tricked by Sage Narada, he asked Samba to worship Sun God, who’s the healer of diseases. Samba Worshiped Lord Surya about the sea coast. He spent 12 many years of penance worshiping Sun God. After long, Surya God appeared and asked Samba to consider a holy dip in Konark. The moment he was relieved of Leprosy, he planned to built a temple focused on Sun God in the exact same place where he appeared.
Architecture of Sun Temple
Few parts of the temple have reached ruins, but nonetheless major portions continue to be intact. The temple is definitely an unparalleled illustration of medieval temple architecture. Sun Temple is really a type of Vahana (vehicle) style because it is the same shape as a chariot. There are lots of such temples in India, however none compare towards the magnificence of Sun Temple. The primary temple structure stands on the platform. You will find 12 wheels carved about the two sides from the platform. Each wheels is much more than 10 ft . tall. The spokes from the wheels are sundials predicting the precise duration of your day. Just stand under one from the wheels and have the grandness of these. To accomplish the chariot, you will find structures of seven galloping horses in the entrance from the temple. These seven life size horses really are a major attraction from the temple. When you are near to the walls from the temple, spot the intricate carvings which have been done about the walls. You will find images of God and Goddesses, men, women, warriors and scenes everyday life. It is stated the temple wasn’t build the way it was envisioned. However, many state that it had been build precisely the way it had been planned. The magnetic dome was taken off the very best because it was causing many ships to crash round the shores. It’s saved in the ASI (Archaeological Survey of India) museum for display.
Sun Temple in Konark is near to both Bhubaneswar (64 Km) and Puri (35 Km). Therefore it constitutes a reach towards the temple by any mode of transportation. Closest airport reaches Bhubaneswar whereas nearest railhead is within Puri. So if you’re visiting Konark around December, remember to become a spectator in the electrifying Konark Dance Festival which showcases all Indian classical dances like Bharatnatyam, Odissi, Kuchipudi and much more. They’re performed by dancers who’ve earned great appreciation for his or her work from all over the world. You are able to visit Konark whenever of the season, because it includes a favorable climate through the Year.Sun Temple is one of the very celebrated temples in India. It’s been the pride of Orissa because the day it had been constructed. Regarded as a marvel in temple architecture, Sun Temple is easily the most stunning structure about the shores of Orissa
Tourist Places in Konark
An architectural wonder dedicated to Surya Devata (Sun God) the Sun Temple is one of the most popular tourist places in Konark. The Sun temple is designed like a Chariot with 24 wheels with excellent carving each having a diameter of 10 meters, being pulled by seven horses and carrying Sun God. The Sun Temple also known as the Black Pagoda was built by King Narashima Deva in the year 1278 and has an idol of Jagmohana which is a display of the remarkable architecture of ancient times.
The other places to visit in and around Konark include the sea beach, museum, the temple of Ramchandi, the Vishnu Temple, Astaranga, Konark Matha, Belesore, Pipli, Balighai, Kakatapur, Puri, Bhubneshwar, Kuruma and Chaurasi.
Accommodation in Konark
A variety of accommodation is available in Konark right from lodges to resorts. These hotels provide comfortable stay, impeccable service in addition to excellent food to the guests. One could even find accommodation in Bhubneshwar or Puri. Childhood cancer makes up less than one percent of all cancers. These types of cancer are different from those seen in adults. Childhood cancer is rare although it’s among the leading cause of death in many children. Know and read more about childhood cancer on this site.
Tag: childhood cancer
Bone cancer in children is one of the most common types of cancers in children. It usually occurs in the long bones such as legs, arms, and pelvis.
Childhood cancers are debilitating and fatal as those of adults. Children can get cancer if they are at risk and doctors are still trying to figure out why childhood cancers occur. It is also associated with the development of blood cancer (Burkitt's lymphoma) and is classified as Group 2A carcinogen. The species originated from the malarial parasite Laverania found in gorillas, around 10,000 years ago. Is plaquenil Plaquenil weight gain or loss Since the first documentation of P. falciparum chloroquine resistance in the 1950s, resistant strains have appeared throughout East and West Africa, Southeast Asia, and South America. The effectiveness of chloroquine against P. falciparum has declined as resistant strains of the parasite evolved. They effectively neutralize the drug via a mechanism that drains chloroquine away from the digestive vacuole. David C. Warhurst, Jonathan C. P. Steele, Ipemida S. Adagu, John C. Craig, Christopher Cullander, Hydroxychloroquine is much less active than chloroquine against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum, in agreement with its physicochemical properties, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 52, Issue 2, August 2003, Pages 188–193. Chloroquine resistance has been associated in vitro with point mutations in two genes, pfcrt and pfmdr 1, which encode the P. falciparum digestive-vacuole transmembrane proteins PfCRT and Pgh1. Ronald Ross discovered its transmission by mosquito in 1897. Alphonse Laveran was the first to identify the parasite in 1880, and named it Oscillaria malariae. Chloroquine p falciprum Plasmodium Falciparum - Malaria, Hydroxychloroquine is much less active than chloroquine. Retinal pigment epithelial mottling of macula plaquenilHydroxychloroquine suspension Chloroquine is used to prevent or treat malaria caused by mosquito bites in countries where malaria is common. Malaria parasites can enter the body through these mosquito bites, and then live in. Chloroquine Oral Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures.. A Molecular Marker for Chloroquine-Resistant Falciparum.. Chloroquine Resistance in Plasmodium falciparum - microbewiki. This fear was increased considerably by the discovery of strains of chloroquine-resistant P. falciparum in four countries of Southeast Asia between 19, and it was realized in the autumn of 1965 when the U. S. Army began extensive field operations in Southeast Asia. Shortly after combat units began probing the remote forested areas of the Ia-Drang and Vinh-Thanh Valleys Some strains of P. falciparum are resistant to chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine. Chloroquine resistance is widespread. Chloroquine resistance is widespread. Chloroquine should not be used for treatment of P. falciparum infections from areas of chloroquine resistance or malaria occurring in patients where chloroquine prophylaxis has failed. CHLOROQUINE sulfate or phosphate oral Given that resistance of P. falciparum to chloroquine is widespread, this drug must not be used for the treatment of falciparum malaria in Africa, South America, Asia and Oceania. انتاریو تا پنج سال دیگ
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This study was partially supported by the core funds International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Nepal, under the Kanchenjunga Landscape Conservation and Development Initiative (KLCDI) programme. ICIMOD gratefully acknowledges the support of its core donors: the Governments of Afghanistan, Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Norway, Pakistan, Sweden and Switzerland.
This study was partially supported by the core funds International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Nepal, under the Kanchenjunga Landscape Conservation and Development Initiative (KLCDI) programme.
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Rai, R.K., Joshi, S., Dorji, T. et al. Economics of Yak herding in the Kanchenjunga landscape of the Eastern Himalayas. Pastoralism 13, 16 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13570-023-00276-6
- Benefit–cost analysis
- Controlled burning به گزارش خبرنگار کردپرس، به مناسبت پنجم تیر ماه، چهل و نهمین سالگرد درگذشت استاد برجسته موسیقی، استاد «حسن زیرک»، گفت و گویی با «کاوه فقیه زاده» رهبر ارکستر فیلارمونیک موکریان، ترتیب داده شد، در این گفت و گو سعی شده تا زندگی هنری استاد «حسن زیرک»، از دیدگاه یک موزیسین بررسی شود.
همچنین این گفت و گوی خواندنی به این موضوع می پردازد که چرا صدای استاد «حسن زیرک»، تمامی کردستان را درنوردیده و چگونه بعد از حدود نیم قرن از فوت «بلبل کردستان»، هنوز هم نوای او در بیشتر خانه ها، مغازه ها و کوی تا کوی کردستان می پیچد و دل ها را صفا می بخشد.
صدای استاد «حسن زیرک» دلنشین و گوش نواز است
«کاوه فقیه زاده» رهبر ارکستر فیلارمونیک موکریان، در گفتگو با خبرنگار کردپرس می گوید: صدای انسان ها به ۶ دسته زیر و بم تقسیم بندی می شوند، صدای شاهکاری همچون استاد حسن زیرک، از نظر فواصل و طیف هایی که در موسیقی وجود دارد و با توجه به صداهایی که از او ثبت و ضبط شده است، در رده میانی قرار میگیرد و کاملاً صدای (تنور) است، البته در برخی از ترانه هایش به صدای (آلتو) هم نزدیک شده است. باید دقت کرد که صدای مرحوم استاد حسن زیرک، در سه مرحله متفاوت ضبط شده است، ولی در کل تنالیته صوتی استاد زیرک در رده میانی قرار دارد و موسیقیدانی که با او کار کرده اند نیز در همین رده برای او نوازندگی کرده اند که کاملا متناسب با صدا و آواز حسن زیرک است.
از نظر علم موسیقی کمتر پیش می آید که انسانی بتواند شش دانگ و یا سه اکتاو بالاتر آواز بخواند
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95 l’istanza di separazione fu respinta in un referendum dal 50,6% dei votanti. La minaccia di secessione si ripresentò l’anno successivo, costringendo il Governo federale a trasferire alle province alcuni poteri, allo scopo di calmare i nazionalismi. Lucien Bouchard, leader dei secessionisti, sostituì Parizeau, dimessosi dopo la sconfitta nel referendum, nella carica di governatore del Québec. Nel corso dell’anno, malgrado la crescita dell’economia, la disoccupazione aumentò, mentre si crearono in politica estera attriti con gli Stati Uniti a causa dei rapporti commerciali delle imprese canadesi con Cuba. Nel 1997, Chrétien rivinse le elezioni politiche. Pressato dai separatisti, nel marzo 1998, il Governo fu costretto a vietare l’esposizione della bandiera all’interno della Camera dei Comuni. Nel 2000 il Survival International, l’organizzazione a sostegno dei popoli tribali, denunciò le drammatiche condizioni di vita delle comunità indigene, nonostante le recenti iniziative delle autorità canadesi in loro favore, tra cui, nel 1999, l’istituzione ufficiale del Territorio autonomo di Nunavut. Nel novembre 2000 le elezioni politiche registrarono la vittoria dei liberali guidati da Chrétien che ottenne l'investitura a guidare il Paese per altri cinque anni. Nell'aprile 2001, la città di Québec ospitò il Vertice delle Americhe (Summit of the Americas), a cui presero parte i massimi dirigenti di 34 Paesi (Cuba venne esclusa perché non tiene libere elezioni) con l’intento di dar vita, entro il 2005, alla più grande area di libero scambio del mondo, dal Canada al Cile (Free Trade Area of the Americas, FTAA). Il vertice fu accompagnato da violente proteste dei manifestanti antiglobalizzazione. Dopo gli attentati dell'11 settembre 2001 contro le Torri Gemelle e il Pentagono, il Canada affiancò gli Stati Uniti nella guerra al terrorismo e mise a disposizione numerose unità militari nell'ambito dell'operazione "Libertà duratura". Nelle elezioni provinciali dell'aprile 2003, il Partito liberale superò il Partito del Québec. Nel dicembre 2003 l'esponente del Partito liberale Paul Martin, ex ministro delle Finanze, fu eletto primo ministro in sostituzione del dimissionario Jean Chrétien, ritiratosi a vita privata dopo 10 anni d'ufficio. Nel febbraio 2004 la stabilità politica del Canada fu scossa da uno scandalo relativo all'uso improprio di finanziamenti ai partiti per le campagne elettorali. Nel mese di giugno Martin fu confermato nella sua carica anche dalle urne, nonostante il suo partito avesse perso la maggioranza delle preferenze. Nel luglio 2005 il Senato approvò i matrimoni tra persone dello stesso sesso. In novembre furono resi pubblici i risultati della commissione incaricata delle indagini sullo scandalo dei finanziamenti ai partiti: l'ex primo ministro Chrétien e il Partito liberale (che ne uscì fortemente indebolito) ne risultarono coinvolti. L'inchiesta portò all'anticipazione delle elezioni federali per rinnovare i membri della Camera dei Comuni, che si svolsero nel gennaio 2006. Il conservatore Stephen Harper, con il 36,3% dei consensi, venne eletto primo ministro, battendo di sei punti percentuali i liberali del premier uscente Paul Martin. Il Partito conservatore fu tuttavia obbligato a formare un Governo di minoranza, non essendo riuscito a conquistare la maggioranza assoluta. Le consultazioni decretarono anche un rafforzamento del Nuovo partito democratico (NDP). Paul Martin, dopo aver riconosciuto la sconfitta, rassegnò le dimissioni da leader del Partito liberale, ma fu comunque rieletto in Parlamento nel suo collegio di Montréal. Sul piano internazionale la vittoria del centro-destra significò un riavvicinamento del Canada agli Stati Uniti, mentre sul piano interno il nuovo Governo si impegnò a ridurre le tasse e la spesa pubblica, promettendo una maggiore stabilità economica al Paese.
LE CITTÀ
Ottawa(774.072 ab.). Capitale del Canada, nella provincia dell'Ontario, sulla sponda destra del fiume omonimo. È posta in una posizione di frontiera tra l'area francofona e quella anglofona del Canada. Fondata nel 1818 sulla confluenza dei fiumi Rideau e Ottawa, divenne in breve tempo centro di smistamento delle pellicce e del legname dalle zone interne del Paese verso l'Ontario. Nel 1864 fu confermata capitale federale dello Stato, grazie alla sua posizione geografica che la pone tra il Québec e l'Ontario. Ancora oggi il suo porto fluviale ne fa un importante nodo commerciale dell'America Settentrionale. Sede del Governo e del Parlamento federale, non manca di industrie, tra cui spiccano quelle del settore grafico, del legno, della carta ed editoriale. La città antica (Centre Town), che occupa il centro dell'attuale metropoli, è divisa in città alta e città bassa: quest'ultima costituisce la principale zona francofona di Ottawa, mentre la parte settentrionale, la città alta, è occupata dai palazzi in stile neogotico del Parlamento.
Toronto(2.481.494 ab.). Città del Canada, capoluogo della provincia dell'Ontario (1.076.395 kmq; 12.392.721 ab.), sulla sponda nord-occidentale del lago omonimo. Posta ai margini di una regione straordinariamente ricca di risorse minerarie ed energetiche, la città ha saputo approfittare della sua posizione privilegiata. Dotata di un ottimo porto naturale, è centro d'esportazione dei prodotti agricoli e zootecnici della provincia. Sviluppate sono le industrie automobilistiche, alimentari, tessili, del legno. Molto sviluppato è il settore terziario, che vede il sorgere di numerosi istituti finanziari e assicurativi. Antico mercato indiano, fu fondata nel 1749 dai Francesi e chiamata Fort Rouillé; popolata dagli Inglesi, dal 1793 ebbe nome York. Assunse il nome attuale nel 1834. È una delle poche metropoli esistenti che ha saputo fondere il tipico stile di vita americano con la cultura europea.
Montréal(1.789.041 ab.). Città del Canada, nella provincia di Québec, posta sulla costa sud-orientale dell'isola omonima creata da due bracci del fiume San Lorenzo, su una serie di terrazze di un'altura basaltica, il Mont Royal. Fondata dai Francesi nel 1643 con il nome di Ville-Marie, si sviluppò come centro fortificato contro gli Indiani e come mercato delle pellicce. Fu ceduta agli Inglesi nel 1766. Fu sede del Governo canadese dal 1844 al 1848. Sede di attività direzionali, commerciali e industriali, deve la sua fortuna alla favorevole posizione naturale. Eccezionale punto di snodo di grandi vie di comunicazione e crocevia etnoculturale, è sede del porto più importante per l'esportazione di frumento. Collegata alle attività portuali è l'industria di trasformazione dei prodotti che transitano per quello scalo. Recentemente sono sorte industrie petrolchimiche, metallurgiche, chimiche. Con l'espansione del settore industriale e commerciale, si è sviluppato anche il settore terziario. Sede di quattro università, sia di lingua inglese sia francese. L'Esposizione Universale e i Giochi Olimpici del 1976 hanno determinato profonde trasformazioni urbanistiche sempre caratterizzate dal profondo rispetto per il verde.
Vancouver(2.160.000 ab.). Città del Canada. Terza città del Paese (insieme al suo agglomerato) e grande centro economico della provincia della Columbia Britannica, sorge sulla costa dell'Oceano Pacifico. Il suo porto è attivo anche nei mesi invernali. Centro di esportazione di granaglie, di farina, pesce, frutta, legname e minerali. Fiorenti sono le industrie.
Winnipeg(619.544 ab.). Città del Canada e capoluogo della provincia di Manitoba (647.797 kmq; 1.170.268 ab.), sorge a 228 m s/m., nel punto in cui l'Assiniboine si getta nel Red River. È il più grande mercato granario del Canada.
Québec(507.184 ab.). Città del Canada e capoluogo della provincia omonima (1.542.056 kmq; 7.542.760 ab.), sorge sulla sponda sinistra dell'estuario del San Lorenzo. Nucleo originario del Canada di lingua francese, è anche la più antica città del Paese. I settori economici maggiormente sviluppati sono quelli dell'industria e del commercio (legname, bestiame, granaglie, pellicce). La città sorge sul luogo di un antico villaggio indiano visitato da J. Cartier nel 1534-35, ma il primo insediamento bianco risale al 1608, quando Champlain vi guidò un gruppo di coloni francesi.
Hamilton(490.268 ab.). Città del Canada, nella provincia dell'Ontario, sorge sulla sponda occidentale del lago Ontario. Deve la sua fortuna allo sviluppo delle comunicazioni: l'apertura del canale verso il Lago Ontario e l'arrivo della ferrovia. Centro siderurgico, presenta anche un discreto sviluppo nei settori meccanico e automobilistico.
PICCOLO LESSICO
Animali da pellicciaI primi colonizzatori europei che occuparono la vasta e fredda parte nord-orientale del Canada, individuarono la maggior fonte di guadagno nella caccia agli animali da pelliccia. Nel 1670 venne fondata una società commerciale britannica, la Hudson's Bay Company, operante nelle zone già esplorate della Baia di Hudson e punto di riferimento per il ricco commercio di pellicce. Oggi gli allevamenti specializzati di volpi, visoni, lontre, cincillà hanno quasi totalmente sostituito la caccia agli animali selvatici e costituiscono una fra le più importanti voci nell'economia del Canada.
GrizzlyDenominazione di una sottospecie di orso bruno delle Montagne Rocciose. È il più grande fra tutti gli orsi: può raggiungere un'altezza di 3 metri e un peso di 7 quintali. È comunemente chiamato orso grigio.
Scudo canadeseÈ così denominata quella vasta regione che si estende intorno alla Baia di Hudson. Nell'epoca della prima glaciazione, ovvero 600.000 anni fa, questa regione fu totalmente ricoperta da un'enorme coltre di ghiaccio; in seguito al definitivo ritiro dei ghiacci (60.000 anni fa), lo scudo canadese rimase scoperto. I ghiacci, compiendo un lavoro di erosione e di spianamento, lo hanno modellato in modo da conferirgli l'attuale conformazione appiattita e levigata. La parte più bassa di tale regione, invasa dalle acque, ha dato luogo alla Baia di Hudson. I Grandi Laghi, che si trovano ai margini di questo scudo, sono anch'essi di origine glaciale.
FrancofonoVengono chiamati francofoni gli abitanti franco-canadesi della provincia del Québec che adottano il francese come lingua principale.
PodsolParticolare tipo di suolo, dal colore grigio chiaro, presente nelle zone dal clima temperato-freddo e umido, generalmente ricoperte da conifere.
ChinookVento caldo-secco che influenza le praterie situate a occidente delle Montagne Rocciose. Con caratteristiche simili al föhn delle zone alpine, il chinook mitiga il rigido clima invernale di quelle zone.
Pino DouglasPianta caratteristica della provincia del Québec e della Columbia Britannica. Insieme ad altre numerose specie di piante, delle quali molte sono utilizzate dall'industria del legname (ciliegio selvatico, olmo, acero, ecc.) occupa circa la metà della superficie territoriale e costituisce un importante patrimonio naturale per il Canada.
CanadaIl nome Canada deriva probabilmente dalla parola indiana Kanata o Kanada, che significava «gruppo di capanne».
PERSONAGGI CELEBRI
Samuel de ChamplainViaggiatore ed esploratore francese (Bronage, Charente 1570 ca. - Québec 1635). Discendente da una famiglia di navigatori, tra il 1599 e il 1601 compì un viaggio nelle colonie spagnole dell'America Centrale e settentrionale, giungendo nelle Antille, a Panama e in Messico. Nominato geografo di corte, nel 1603 partecipò alla spedizione di François Gravé du Pont alla volta del Canada. Ricevette in seguito l'autorizzazione del re Enrico IV a costituire una compagnia commerciale francese per lo sfruttamento delle risorse del Canada. Nel 1604 raggiunse la zona dell'Acadia, inoltrandosi sino al Maine, e fu proprio in questo periodo che scoprì il lago che da lui avrebbe preso il nome, e fondò la città di Québec (1608). Ma l'esplorazione da cui Champlain doveva ricavare maggior prestigio avvenne nel 1616: dopo aver risalito il fiume Ottawa, giunse al lago Nipissing per poi immettersi nel lago di Huron e proseguire sulla via del ritorno attraverso i laghi Erie e Ontario. L'immenso e ricco territorio dei grandi laghi americani era così aperto ai progetti colonialistici dei Francesi, che per anni difesero le loro conquiste dalle mire espansionistiche degli Inglesi.
Brian MulroneyUomo politico canadese (n. Baie Comeu, Québec 1939). Eletto nel 1983 capo del Partito conservatore, acquistò in breve tempo una grande popolarità nell'intero Paese. Nelle elezioni del 1984, il suo partito riuscì infatti a ottenere la maggioranza e superò persino i liberali che da anni erano il primo partito di Governo. Nominato primo ministro, Mulroney si impegnò a risanare l'economia del Paese, ad allacciare stretti rapporti con gli Stati Uniti e a promuovere una maggiore partecipazione del Canada nella Nato. Mulroney fu riconfermato primo ministro nelle elezioni del 1988 e mantenne questa carica fino al 1993.
ALTRI CENTRI
Calgary(878.866 ab.). Città del Canada. Centro di fondazione relativamente recente, sorge nella provincia di Alberta, sul fiume Bow, alle pendici delle Montagne Rocciose. Grande mercato agricolo e zootecnico. Nel 1988 ha ospitato le Olimpiadi invernali.
Halifax(359.111 ab.). Città del Canada, capoluogo della provincia della Nuova Scozia (55.284 kmq; 936.960 ab.). È un importante porto sulla costa atlantica, libero dai ghiacci durante tutto l'anno. Tra le principali attività economiche della città spiccano quella cantieristica, degli stabilimenti alimentari, delle acciaierie e delle raffinerie del petrolio. Fondata dagli Ing
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I could have imagined that Byron had been a fellowpassenger. The morning was brilliant. The signal gun was answered. All were immediately under way. 郑州专业领先的人流医院，不当人流有哪些后果 2019-11-15 在后天生活中出于大家对性生活额开放，引致了比超级多的女子出于避孕措施不当而怀胎，而他们又不想要孩子，所以也就诱致了人工新生儿窒息的景色更为的反复。然则好些个人都不... Read More. 健康评测. 180 浏览 . An Eco-house (or eco-home) is an environmentally low-impact home designed and built using materials and technology that reduces its carbon footprint and lowers its energy needs.
- Glass that has two or three layers with a vacuum in between to prevent heat loss;
- Solar panels or wind turbines;
- Geothermal heating and growing plants on the roof to regulate temperature, quieten the house, and to produce oxygen;
- A Vegetable patch outside the house for some food
The concept of an eco-house means a dwelling that has a low impact on the environment.
Buildings use up enormous amounts of energy. Some calculations make it as much as 70% of all the energy that we use in the UK when all the factors are taken into account. This energy is mainly for heating and lighting and therefore the aim is to design houses that are well insulated and make the best use of natural light.
Increasing the amount of insulation is the main component of preventing energy loss. This includes draft exclusion, glazing, wall and roof insulation.
Passive solar gain
In the northern hemisphere, a south facing site will be a much better location than a north facing site because of access to sunlight and protection from the cold northerly wind. An eco-house starts life facing the sun.
Ideally the site for the house should have a south westerly aspect and be protected from the north and east. It’s not always possible to do this but there will usually be an opportunity to take advantage of the passive solar gain by having more glazing on either the front or the back of the building. Planting trees and creating wind breaks on the north and east sides of the site can enhanced the solar gain effect by protecting the house from the cold north easterly winds.
Having faced the house towards the sun, high performance windows are used to draw in as much light and warmth as possible. Sunlight then floods into the house and any heat generated is retained by a highly insulated building shell, draught proof windows and doors and thermal mass within the building.
Active solar gain
Orientation towards the sun also means that active solar systems can be fitted, both solar water heating panels and electricity generating solar panels on the roofs, further adding to the free heat and electricity gained from the sun.
Living in the house also generates heat. Active human beings can produce as much heat as a one bar electric fire. Add to this heat from cooking, washing, lights etc. and you can begin to see how an eco-house could get too hot. Conventionally opening the windows reduces heat, but an eco-house design could include heat recovery ventilation systems.
Heat recovery ventilation
These systems extract the warm, moist air from bathrooms and kitchens and take the heat out of the stale, damp air before venting it outside. The heat recovery system transfers this collected heat to fresh air coming into the building and distributes it to the bedrooms and living rooms. Fresh air, at room temperature. An added benefit is that filters can be fitted on the air intake to provide a barrier to pollen or other irritants.
Living heat loss
With the passive and active solar gains, insulation, draft proofed building shell and heat recovery system, eco-houses could be zero heat, that is, in theory, you shouldn’t need to keep pumping heat into them from a central heating system. In practice life isn’t like that. Kids leave the door open, pets come in and out, people go out all day, cold snaps happen and some people like to sleep with the window open. An eco-house can incorporate design to have heating systems that can react quickly and efficiently to any changes in room temperature as well as providing a heat boost to the water temperature down-stream of the solar panels.
Other benefits of an eco-house, aside from the obvious one of having minimal heating costs, are a healthy living environment. The heat recovery system can eliminate dampness and the moulds that are so often a health hazard. The air intake filters prevent dust coming in with the incoming fresh air and the internal vacuum cleaner system extracts dust from the house and vents it (via the dust collection bag and filter) to the outside, thus no microscopic particles of dust remain in the house.
Load bearing internal walls are minimised to allow rearrangements of the interior spaces, and the build technology is such that local trades can carry out alterations and easy maintenance.
For the health of the householder, and the planet, an eco-house should be built with materials that are free, wherever possible, from toxins or harmful products of the petro-chemical industry.
One of the wider issues of energy efficiency is the embodied energy within the construction materials. (Embodied energy is the energy taken up with producing and transporting the materials used).
Wood is a primary building material for eco-housing. This is because trees grow using energy from the sun, they don’t pollute, they produce oxygen, absorb CO2, they provide a wild life habitat, they can be replanted, they can be sourced locally, the timber can easily be put to some other use after a building is demolished.
Cement is a very useful building material and there are places where we have to be practical and use it. However, one alternative to cement is lime. Lime has been used as a building material for thousands of years and although energy and CO2 are used in its production it gently returns back to limestone in time, taking in CO2 in the process.
There is also the use reclaimed materials, particularly bricks, slates and roof tiles, to make use of the embodied energy within these materials. This can also help new buildings to blend in with their surroundings.
- "What is an eco-house". The Living Village Trust. Ed arrivò il giorno.
Dopo che i 1200 piccoli rossi e luccicanti quadrettini di plastica o cartoncino, accuratamente ritagliati, furono incollati minuziosamente negli appositi spazi, eravamo pronti a partire. Non sapevamo quando e se avremmo fatto ritorno, l’unica cosa certa era che dovevamo partire.
La discesa delle scale fu accompagnata dalle parole di mia sorella, che mi rammentò: “Io ho già vissuto sulla mia pelle il destino che incombe su di te, vai sereno, e torna!”. Share on ThriftyFunThis guide contains the following solutions. Have something to add? Please share your solution!
Hardiness Zone: 8a
Janey from Brookhaven, MS
The best way to rejuvenate any type of old fruit trees is through pruning, increasing soil fertility and controlling diseases and insect damage.
Pruning: First remove any broken and dead or diseased branches and then prune the tree to the proper shape and size. Remove any suckers and crossing branches to create an overall shape that radiates out from the center. This will allow plenty of sunlight and air circulation into the canopy. Pruning should be done in the late winter or early spring. Because no more of 25% to 30% of the total canopy should be removed in one season, if you haven't been pruning regularly, you may need to shape the tree over a period of 2 to 3 years before resuming a lighter annual pruning schedule.
Soil Fertility: Aerating and amending the soil around your tree with organic nutrients is the best way to increase your soil's fertility. Spring is a good time to apply a high-nitrogen fertilizer as well as removing any competing grass and weeds from underneath the tree.
Disease & Insects: Inspect your tree for insect and disease problems. There are several good books and Internet resources dedicated to the identification and control of fruit tree pests and diseases.
Ask a QuestionHere are the questions asked by community members. Read on to see the answers provided by the ThriftyFun community or ask a new question.
Is it possible for me to re-pot my container pear tree now? It is 2 years old and fruits are just starting to form, small buds.
Late fall or early winter is the best time to do this. However, if you can lift the plant out of it's container and keep all the soil intact and do not disturb the roots at all, you can do it at any time of the year and the plant won't know the difference.
Do webs in pear trees indicate poor health of tree? How do I treat? The tree is at least 50 years old.
By DP Trower
You may have webworms, which are simply the larvae of a moth, spinning their own cocoon to protect themselves as they eat and grow. Eventually, they will all take flight and your tree will not be worse for the wear (relatively, they will eat a few leaves before they are done growing).
I planted an Acres Home pear tree. It has leafed out, but the top of the limbs are beginning to die. I had trimmed it back when I planted it. The rest of the tree looks to be healthy.
By Sandra S.
You don't say where you are located. You may want to make sure that there are no gophers nibbling on the roots. This can definitely affect the health of the tree.
I have pear trees that are about 7 years old and I cannot get them to grow. Every summer they grow about 3 feet tall and then in the spring the new growth is dead and I have to cut them back to around 6 inches again. Can someone tell me what I am doing wrong? They are trees that are zone 6 hardy.
Hardiness Zone: 6a
By jacque from Ravenna, MI
How to Fertilize Pear Trees
Pears are deciduous fruit trees that are the most tolerant of wet soil than all the other types of fruit trees. Pear trees thrive in well-drained soil though. Most varieties of pear trees are self-sterile and require another variety of pear tree to cross-pollinate with in order to set a good fruit crop. Pear trees need maintenance to grow properly and fertilization for healthy growth.
Things You'll Need:
1/2 cup measure
Step 1 Create a circle of balanced fertilizer like 13-13-13 around a newly planted tree when new growth begins. Spread 1/2 cup of fertilizer in a circle 6 inches from the trunk and end the circle 2 feet from the tree.
Step 2 Scratch the fertilizer into the soil to the depth of 1/2 inch with a hand cultivator. This prevents the fertilizer from washing or blowing away. Water thoroughly to start the fertilizer working its way down to the pear tree roots.
Step 3 Fertilize young trees each month using only 1/4 cup of fertilizer throughout the summer growing season. Scratch into the soil and water like before.
Step 4 Feed mature trees each spring using 1/2 cup of complete fertilizer for every year of age until the pear tree is 4 years old then keep the fertilizer at the rate of 2 cups.
Step 5 Add the spring rate of fertilizer to the pear tree during the fall right after the fruit is harvested.
Hardiness Zone: 5a
Alice from Prairie du Chien, Wisc
Are your pears splitting and rotting right on the tree? Do the fruits or leaves have velvety olive-brown spots on them? If so, your tree could be suffering from a disease called pear scab. With scab, as the pears mature the spots turn into "corky" lesions and the fruit usually cracks (or is malformed) and drops off the tree prematurely. Scab is a fungus that over-winters in leaves and twigs that have fallen from the tree. In the spring, the spores are carried by the wind to the newly developing fruit causing an infection. Once this infection occurs, a new "summer" spore is formed, which can last throughout the season and keep the annual cycle going. To control scab, you'll need to clean up leaf debris each spring and fall, and get on a schedule for spraying an organic fungicide. Before doing anything, I would get an expert out for an onsite opinion to confirm your tree's problem.
Not sure but my family had some like that that we called cooking pears
Share on ThriftyFunCheck out these photos. Click at right to share your own photo in this guide.
I shot this photo of a pear tree in the sky. TABLE OF CONTENTS
A Guide to the Erastus "Deaf" Smith Collection of Steve C. Baldwin, 1985-2012
BA in American History, MA in Special Education and PhD in Theater History, Theory and Criticism from the University of Texas at Austin, Dr. Steve C. Baldwin spent more than 30 years researching and writing about Texas Revolution hero Erastus “Deaf” Smith. “Deaf” Smith (1787-1837), who lost his hearing due to a childhood disease, was a scout for Stephen F. Austin’s army, served as a messenger from William B. Travis and fought in the battle of San Jacinto close to Sam Houston. He died and was buried in Richmond, Texas.
As an advocate for deaf rights, Dr. Baldwin was the president, newsletter editor and secretary of the Texas Association of the Deaf between 2006 and 2012, and received several awards from institutions such as the Coalition of Texans with Disabilities and the National Association of the Deaf. In 1985 he was awarded a Texas Humanities grant for producing a sesquicentennial play about “Deaf” Smith, premiered at the Texas School for the Deaf on May 25th. In April 2012 he curated an exhibit celebrating “Deaf” Smith’s 225th Birthday that was displayed on the ground floor of the Texas Capitol Rotunda. The event was celebrated with a public commendation from Governor Rick Perry. Dr. Baldwin has also been a history instructor for 39 years in various cities and states, including 17 years at TSD, and authored a theater history book, 30 community plays, 122 cable interview scripts, several documentaries and over 75 articles covering an eclectic list of topics.
Consisting of papers, articles, clippings, photocopies, original writings, photographs, videos, maps, theater scripts and programs, mounted posters and music sheets, the Erastus “Deaf” Smith Collection of Steve C. Baldwin, 1985-2012, documents the research performed by Dr. Steve C. Baldwin for more than 30 years on the figure of Erastus “Deaf” Smith and his role in the Texas Revolution.
The research materials comprise photocopies of original documents obtained at the Texas Rangers Museum and Library, Texas State Archives and the Dolph Briscoe Center. They also include articles and clippings, books, “Deaf” Smith pictorial representations, papers and photographic reproductions, Richmond maps and photographs of monuments, music sheets of traditional Texas songs and documentation about the 1840 Republic of Texas five dollars bill portraying “Deaf” Smith.
Original writings include published articles, an essay and a poem. Programs, scripts, photographs and a video of his play “Deaf Smith: The Great Texian Scout”, first staged in 1985, are also contained in the collection, as well as a Deaf Theater flyer for a later representation of the play in 1998. Also covered by the collection is the 225th Birthday Celebration “Deaf” Smith exhibit displayed at the Texas Capitol in April 2012, including foam board mounted posters and labels.
This collection is open for research use.
Erastus "Deaf" Smith Collection of Steve C. Baldwin, 1985-2012, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin.
This collection was processed by Paloma Graciani Picardo, May 2014. Sars e Covid, quante analogie utili a evitare il disastro
Molte conoscenze maturate con l'epidemia di Sars nel 2002 potevano essere sfruttate nella pandemia attuale. Lo mostra uno studio del 2007 in cui vennero dimostrati il coinvolgimento della proteina spike e circoscritti i luoghi di incubazione (pipistrelli e consumo di
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عث آن شود.
درمان موارد شدیدتر التهاب لوزه ممکن است شامل آنتی بیوتیک یا عمل لوزه باشد.
اگر فردی به علت التهاب لوزه دچار کم آبی شود، ممکن است به مایعات داخل وریدی نیاز داشته باشد. داروهای ضد درد برای تسکین گلو درد نیز می توانند در زمان بهبود گلو کمک کنند.
جراحی التهاب لوزه چگونه انجام می شود؟
به جراحی برای برداشتن لوزه ها عمل لوزه گفته می شود. به طور کلی فقط برای افرادی که لوزه های مزمن یا مکرر را تجربه می کنند، یا در مواردی که التهاب لوزه باعث ایجاد عوارض یا بهبودی علائم نمی شود، توصیه می شود.
اگر فرد در سال حداقل 5 تا 7 بار دچار التهاب لوزه یا استرپتوکوک شده باشد، عمل لوزه می تواند کمک کند. این جراحی همچنین می تواند مشکلات تنفسی یا بلع را که ممکن است ناشی از التهاب لوزه باشد برطرف کند.
عمل جراحی لوزه ممکن است تعداد عفونت های گلو در کودکان را در سال اول پس از جراحی کاهش دهد. با این حال، تحقیقاتی در سال 2018 دريافت كه بزرگسالاني كه در كودكي لوزه هايشان برداشته شده است، در دراز مدت خطر بيماري هاي تنفسي و عفوني را افزايش مي دهد.
انجام عمل لوزه ممکن است خطر کلی در ایجاد گلودرد را کاهش دهد. اگرچه بعد از برداشتن لوزه ها هنوز می توان دچار استرپتوکوک گلو و سایر عفونت های گلو شد. همچنین ممکن است لوزه های پس از جراحی دوباره رشد کنند، اما این غیر معمول است.
فرد باید بتواند همان روز جراحی به خانه برود اما بهبودی کامل 1 تا 2 هفته طول می کشد. باید اطلاعاتی درباره اینکه قبل و بعد از عمل جراحی لوزه چه کاری هایی انجام داد به بهبودی فرد کمک زیادی می کند.
آنتی بیوتیک های لوزه ها
اگر عفونت باکتریایی باعث التهاب لوزه شود، پزشک می تواند آنتی بیوتیک برای مقابله با عفونت تجویز کند.
آنتی بیوتیک ها ممکن است کمک کنند علائم کمی سریعتر برطرف شوند. با این حال، آنها خطر مقاومت آنتی بیوتیکی را افزایش می دهند و ممکن است عوارض جانبی دیگری مانند ناراحتی معده داشته باشند. آنتی بیوتیک ها برای افرادی که در معرض خطر عوارض ناشی از التهاب لوزه هستند بیشتر ضروری است.
اگر پزشک برای فرد آنتی بیوتیک تجویز کند، احتمالاً پنی سیلین برای التهاب لوزه ناشی از استرپتوکوک گروه A است. در صورت حساسیت به پنی سیلین، آنتی بیوتیک های دیگری نیز در دسترس هستند.
مهم است که فرد دوره مصرف آنتی بیوتیک خود را کامل کند. حتی اگر علائم به طور کامل از بین بروند، اگر تمام داروهای تجویز شده را مصرف نشود، عفونت می تواند بدتر شود. ممکن است پزشک از فرد بخواهد که برای اطمینان از موثر بودن دارو، یک ویزیت پیگیری پیشنهاد دهد.
درمان های خانگی التهاب لوزه ها کدامند؟
چندین روش درمانی وجود دارد که می توان برای تسکین درد گلو در اثر التهاب لوزه در خانه امتحان کرد:
- خیلی زیاد استراحت کنید.
- غذاهای فریزری یخ بخورید.
- از قرص های سرفه استفاده کنید.
- به مقدار زیاد مایعات نوشیده شود.
- باید از دود سیگار و غیره دوری کرد.
- چند بار در روز باید با آب نمک گرم غرغره کرد.
- از مرطوب کننده برای مرطوب کردن هوای خانه استفاده شود.
- برای کاهش درد و التهاب از استامینوفن یا ایبوپروفن استفاده شود.
برای کودکان کم سن و سال از اسپری های گلو به جای قرص های مکیدنی و سرفه استفاده کنید، و همیشه قبل از دادن دارو به کودکان با پزشک مشورت شود. راه های بیشتری برای مراقبت از التهاب لوزه در خانه پیدا کنید.
التهاب لوزه در بزرگسالان چقدر شایع است؟
این بیماری در كودكان شایع است. زیرا کودکان هر روز در مدرسه و بازی تماس بیشتری با دیگران می گیرند و آنها را در معرض انواع ویروس ها و باكتری ها قرار می دهند. با این حال، بزرگسالان نیز می توانند به التهاب لوزه مبتلا شوند.
تماس مکرر افراد با فردی را که به این عفونت مبتلا است خطر ابتلا به این بیماری را افزایش می دهد. در نتیجه، استفاده از وسایل حمل و نقل عمومی یا انجام فعالیت های دیگر در کنار بسیاری از افراد ممکن است احتمال ابتلا به لوزه را افزایش دهد.
علائم این بیماری و روش های درمانی برای بزرگسالان و کودکان مشابه است. اگر در بزرگسالی جراحی لوزه انجام داد، احتمالاً بهبودی فرد بزرگسال نسبت به کودک طولانی تر خواهد بود.
تفاوت التهاب لوزه با گلودرد چیست؟
این بیماری و استرپتوکوک گلو ممکن است در بعضی موارد توسط همان باکتری ایجاد شود، اما همان چیز نیست.
تعدادی از باکتریها یا ویروس های مختلف می توانند باعث این بیماری شوند، از جمله باکتریهای استرپتوکوک گروه A همین باکتری ها تنها عامل استرپتوکوک گلو هستند.
هر دو شرایط مسری هستند، بنابراین اگر فردی فکر می کند یکی از این دو بیماری را دارد باید سعی کند از افراد دیگر دوری کند.
علاوه بر علائم این بیماری، افراد مبتلا به استرپتوکوک گلو ممکن است علائم زیر را داشته باشد:
- بثورات
- استفراغ
- حالت تهوع
- چرک سفید در اطراف لوزه ها
- درد در سایر قسمت های بدن
- لکه های قرمز کوچک در پشت دهان
پزشک می تواند از آزمایش ه
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apy may be administered at a lower dose over a longer period of time (low dose rate, or LDR) or a higher dose over a shorter period of time (high dose rate, or HDR). During LDR brachytherapy, patients are generally hospitalized for as long as the radioactive implants are in place (often two to three days). In contrast, it may be possible to receive HDR brachytherapy on an outpatient basis.
Brachytherapy has proven to be useful in the treatment of several different types of cancer, including prostate, cervix, uterus, vagina, head and neck, and breast.
Breast brachytherapy is an alternative to traditional EBRT for women who choose breast conservation rather than a mastectomy. Breast conservation therapy involves removing the tumor in a procedure called a lumpectomy, and is followed by radiation therapy to reduce the likelihood of recurrence. Traditional EBRT following a lumpectomy consists of five to six weeks of radiation treatment, five days per week. With breast brachytherapy, a site-specific, prescribed dose of radiation is administered during a five-day course of therapy. Because of the relatively short duration of the treatment course, breast brachytherapy is an attractive option for women who choose lumpectomy over mastectomy, but do not wish to undergo 6 weeks of EBRT.
The procedure for breast brachytherapy involves inserting a deflated balloon into the cavity where the tumor was removed. An applicator shaft, or catheter, connects the balloon to the outside of the breast. The balloon is filled with saline, and both the balloon and the catheter remain in place during the time the woman is undergoing treatment. The radiation therapy is performed on an outpatient basis in a five-day-long, twice-per-day sequence of treatments. During the treatment, a radioactive “seed” is inserted into the catheter within the balloon in an exact dose, minimizing radiation exposure to the rest of the breast, skin, ribs, lungs, and heart. No source of radiation remains in the patient’s body between treatments or after the final procedure. The catheter and balloon are removed after the final procedure. Conventional brachytherapy for breast conservation requires the insertion of 14 to 20 catheters per procedure and is much more complex than the breast brachytherapy procedure described here.
Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) allows non-invasive treatment of brain tumors, arteriovenous malformation, and other selected conditions. It is an outpatient treatment that delivers a high dose of radiation to a highly defined target. Treatments can be prescribed to deliver the total dose of radiation in a single treatment or in a fractionated manner over a course of several weeks.
Copyright © 2016 Omni Health Media. All Rights Reserved. لندن (AP) – دانشگاه کمبریج روز سه شنبه درخواست پیدا کردن دو دفتر با ارزش را که توسط چارلز داروین نوشته شده بود پس از سرقت از کتابخانه دانشگاه گزارش شد.
این دفترها که میلیون ها پوند ارزش دارند ، شامل طرح معروف قرن نوزدهم توسط درخت زندگی است. آنها از سال 2000 دیده نشده اند و سالها کارمندان کتابخانه معتقد بودند که ممکن است نسخه های خطی در بایگانی های گسترده گم شده باشد.
منبع: khabar-khanoma.ir 塔爾努夫 到 Ulm 的巴士
Busbud 会显示出最好的巴士票价和时间表，这样您计划和预订 塔爾努夫 到 Ulm 的巴士行程可以更方便。
我们确保您找到运营 塔爾努夫 到 Ulm 线路中最可靠巴士公司的车票。
不管是从 塔爾努夫 到 Ulm 的廉价车票还是高档车票，我们会根据您的预算协助您选择。
车站及停靠站
出发自 塔爾努夫 抵达至 Ulm 的巴士将从 Dworzec Autobusowy Tarnow, Tarnów Dworzec Autobusowy, Bandrowskiego, Błonie-Al.Jana Pawła, Dworcowa, Dworzec Kolejowy - Plac Dworcowy, Gas station Lotos, Gas Station Shell, Jana Pawła II 或 Pułaskiego 启程。
乘坐巴士前往 Ulm，将在 Bushaltestelle Ulm Einsteinstraße, Autohof Seligweiler, International Bus Stop - 51, Ulm, Ulm Bahnhof, Ulm- Böfingen, Ulm, Böfingen, Eberhard-Finckhstr. 34, Ulm Bushaltestelle, Ulm, Germany 或 Ulm Hauptbahnhof 下车。
从 塔爾努夫 到 Ulm 的路线地图
关于巴士旅行
乘坐巴士贴士
如果您身处国外，试着学一点当地的语言。这不仅能帮您在 塔爾努夫 到 Ulm 之行时减少不便，也能让当地人感到亲切并佩服您的尝试。
巴士离开车站那一刻就可以观光了。如果您坐的是从 塔爾努夫 到 Ulm 的夜班车，那就舒舒服服地坐着数星星吧。
巴士节能高效，运载一位乘客到 100 多公里之外只需 0.6-0.9 立升汽油，相比之下，高速火车需要 2.6 立升，飞机需要 6.6 立升，汽油驱动的汽车需要 7.6 立升，很显然巴士是从 塔爾努夫 到 Ulm 的更环保选择。
编选私人定制播放列表来创建属于您的现实生活乐谱，这是您 塔爾努夫 到 Ulm 巴士之旅中最好的伴侣。
您知道吗？
长途巴士的平均乘客数为32，这意味着一辆巴士可以代替最少30辆汽车！
您知道吗？北美80%的巴士配有WiFi和电源插座，而2014年，60%的巴士乘客在乘车时使用了巴士上的电子设备。
您知道吗？有些德国巴士公司根据乘客的目的地，还会为他们提供低价的零食和地区啤酒。太有才！
您会乘坐巴士返回至 塔爾努夫 吗？
如果您正在寻找返程巴士信息，可查看从 Ulm 至 塔爾努夫 的巴士。
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预订巴士票的最佳途径
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The Science Is In: The healthiest neighborhoods are both walkable and green
Most of us, most of the time, don’t make much connection between place – the neighborhoods where we live, work, and play – and our health. Not unless we’re thinking of such obvious local health concerns as an outbreak of infectious disease in the community, serious levels of pollution or toxicity nearby, or perhaps about local health care services and facilities. Absent those kinds of circumstances, we tend to take our neighborhoods for granted when it comes to health. But we shouldn’t, because there is a rapidly growing body of evidence demonstrating that the shape and character of our communities matters a great deal to our health.
A lot has already been written about the subject, including by some of us here at PlaceMakers. There was a terrific lengthy report on place and health published in December 2016 by our friends at the Project for Public Spaces (PPS) (and nicely described by my colleague Hazel Borys here). I recommend that report, especially for its concise but excellent, issue-by-issue literature reviews.
But I am returning to these matters today because there is compelling new research, from a variety of medical and other scientific sources, about what makes a neighborhood healthy. And, while that research certainly reinforces what smart growth and urbanist advocates have long believed – that walkable places, in particular, make a significant contribution to human health – it also establishes strongly that, among neighborhood characteristics, walkability alone is not enough. To be truly healthy, especially in cities, we also need nature in our communities. And that is something that, in my opinion, is not commanding enough time and energy from city builders and advocates.
Before I get into the new research on neighborhood walkability and nature, allow me to set some broader context:
As a nation we Americans enjoy reasonably good health in many ways. But there is ample reason for concern. Last year US life expectancy declined for the second year in a row, the first multiyear decline since the early 1960s. The PPS report indicates that chronic conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, respiratory ailments, and cancer affect half of American adults and, remarkably, that “only about 17 percent of US adults are considered to be in a state of optimal mental health.” Among mental health ailments, depression – the leading cause of disability worldwide – affects 26 percent of American adults, according to the report, and is also “connected to elevated risks for poor physical health.”
Moreover, obesity rates have been climbing for some time and are now shockingly high: about 40 percent of American adults are now considered obese, up from about 30 percent two decades ago. Even young children are affected: 13.9 percent of children from two to five years old are now classified as obese.
Health risks in cities
City living can alleviate some of these conditions but tends to exacerbate others. On the good side, rates of cardiovascular health are generally more favorable in cities than in rural areas. (More on that below.) But, on the bad side, city residents also encounter higher concentrations of air pollution and, perhaps as a result, their risk of respiratory disease may be greater.
A study published last year of 3509 Canadian children living in both urban and rural areas, for example, found asthma prevalence to be generally higher in urban locations with some indication that asthma incidence tends to rise as we move along a rural-to-urban gradient. This is consistent with previous research from the UK on adult asthma [link requires log-in]. (But research from Johns Hopkins published in 2015 found that higher rates of kids’ asthma in American inner-city neighborhoods could be “explained by demographic factors,” especially poverty, rather than by living in an urban neighborhood.)
Beyond asthma, scientific opinion on the deleterious effects of urban noise pollution is unequivocal. Writing in The Guardian in March 2018, reporter Matthew Keegan characterized some of those effects:
“The World Health Organization (WHO) has described noise pollution as an underestimated threat that can cause hearing loss, cardiovascular problems, cognitive impairment, stress and depression . . .
“A recent study by experts at the American College of Cardiology linked noise pollution to increased cardiovascular problems (high blood pressure, heart attacks, stroke, coronary heart disease) through the body’s stress mediated response – resulting in the release of the stress hormone cortisol, which in turn damages blood vessels.”
The study also found that, on average, a person living in one of the loudest cities in the study has hearing loss equivalent to that of someone 10-20 years older.
How much noise does it take to cause health problems? Cardiovascular effects begin to be seen after exposure to sounds at 65 decibels (dB), according to research I detail more fully in an earlier article. That’s somewhere between the levels experienced in a typical large office and those caused by freeway traffic. Depending on the duration of exposure, hearing impairment can begin at around 85 dB, roughly equivalent to a noisy restaurant or heavy traffic. Noise levels on New York City subway platforms have been measured at 108 dB, rising to 112 dB inside the cars.
Cities and mental illness
When it comes to mental illness, noise is only one of the factors that contribute to higher levels of disease among city dwellers. Cities can be exciting; they can strengthen social opportunities and economic productivity. But, simply put, city living can also be stressful, and that part is not good for us.
In a literature review conducted as part of a study published earlier this year and examining the effects of nature on mood, the authors summarized the state of the literature on the subject:
“People who live in urban environments are at higher risk of a range of mental-health issues, including depression, generalized anxiety disorders, psychosis, and addictive disorders. Crucially, the observation of a dose-dependent effect provides support for a causal relationship, rather than a mere association, between urban living and risk for mental illness. Further evidence for this causal relationship comes from the finding that the adverse impact of urban living can be reversible, with some categories of patients showing improved clinical outcomes after moving from urban to rural environments.” [Citations omitted.]
These findings are consistent with a sophisticated, quantitative “meta-analysis” of urban and rural differences in mental health reflected in twenty “studies of higher methodological quality with adjustment for important confounders” out of 110 studies reviewed by researchers based in Amsterdam. Synthesizing data from the twenty most sophisticated studies, all from relatively high-income countries, the researchers found the incidence of mood disorders (mostly depression) was 39 percent higher and the incidence
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Vikings’in neler yapabileceğini, yapabileceğini ve yapması gerektiğini düşünmek muhtemelen daha gerekli ve öğretici. oldum
Bu sezon, muazzam yükselişler, küçük düşürücü düşüşler ve biz hayranların zaten alıştığımızdan çok daha fazla PurplePTSD semptomuyla dolu heyecan dolu bir yolculuktu. Ama tüm bu harika geri dönüşler bize daha fazla dayanamayacağımızı hissettirse bile, sonunda Purple’ımız daha fazlasını istememize neden oldu. Her zaman yaptıkları gibi.
Uzun bir bakış açısıyla, Vikinglerin sıradanlık sorunu var. Sadece parçalarının vasat toplamından çok daha fazlası olduğu ortaya çıkan bu sezondan bahsetmiyorum. Sürekli mükemmellikten bahsediyorum, tam bir sezon boyunca, elbette ama daha uzun bir süre boyunca. Ve Vikingler, oldukça uzun bir süredir her yıl en yüksek düzeyde rekabet gücü için inşa edilmedi.
Bununla birlikte, çok da uzun olmayan bir zaman önce (1986-2000) Minnesota tam da benim bahsettiğim türde sürekli bir mükemmeliyet esnemesinden keyif aldığı bir zaman vardı. O yıllarda, birkaç 8-8 yıl ve .500’ün altında tek bir sezonla kesintiye uğrayan dört, ardından üç ve ardından beş ardışık galibiyet rekorunun tadını çıkardılar. Bu on beş sezonda maçlarının %60’ını 144-95’lik skorla kazandılar. Bunlar Anthony ve Cris Carter’ın, Chris Doleman ve John Randle’ın, Darren Nelson ve Robert Smith’in, Jerry Burns ve Dennis Green’in yıllarıydı.
O zamandan beri, Vikingler iki ardışık sezonda (2008-09) yalnızca bir kez .500’ün üzerine çıktı. 2001’den bu yana kümülatif normal sezon rekorları, orta halli bir 182-176-2’dir. 2009’da 12-4, 2017’de 13-3 olmak üzere iki olağanüstü sezonu yöneten kronik olarak ortalama bir takım oldular ve her ikisi de NFC Şampiyonluk Oyununda kayıplarla sonuçlandı. Bu takımların ikisi de ertesi yıl playofflara çıkamadı.
Bu yıl Vikingler, bir kez daha kronik olarak ortalama bir takıma sahip olmalarına rağmen 13-4’ü geçmeyi başardılar. Ortalama derken istatistiksel olarak ortalama – çıplak gözle asla bakmadıkları bir şey. Aldatıcı bir şekilde ortalamanın üzerinde ve iç karartıcı bir şekilde ortalamanın altında görünme yetenekleri, sezon boyunca sırayla maçtan oyuna, bazen çeyrekten çeyreğe kadar sürdü.
Ancak yılın sonunda, istatistiksel olarak, yalnızca sonuçlarının iyi talihi ve eğlence değeriyle yalanlanan, oldukça hoş bir sıradanlığın yin ve yang’ını birleştiren, kesinlikle ortalamanın üzerinde bir hücum ve ortalamanın altında bir savunmaları vardı. Bu sezon tanık olduğumuz şey, analitik uzmanlarının “sürdürülemez” dediği şey. Ve ömrümüzde bir daha böyle bir sezon göremeyeceğimizi rahatlıkla söyleyebiliriz.
İleriye baktığımızda, yaşamlarımızda görmek istediğimiz bir şey daha var (er ya da geç) ve bu, orta sınıf bir takımın onlardan daha fazla yazı-tura futbol oyunu kazanmasının haftalık draması değil. kaybetmek. Boynuzlu mor miğferli takımın elinde Lombardi Kupası. Oraya ulaşmak için Kwesi Adofo-Mensah, Kevin O’Connell ve bu ekibin tüm beyin güveninin, bu amaca yönelik attıkları adımlar hakkında net bir şekilde düşünmeleri gerekiyor. Ne yazık ki, bu süreç, gördüğünüz şeyin en az dirençli yol olabileceği veya olmayabileceği, lunapark aynalarından oluşan dolambaçlı bir koridorda gezinmek gibidir.
Gerçekten iyi zamanlanmış top kayıpları, bir grup olarak gerçekten en güçlü özellikleri olan azim duygusu ve bazı eski moda aptal şanslar olmasaydı, bu sezon onuncu .500 sezonu olurdu (ver veya bir galibiyet al) yeni yüzyılın.
Dışarıdaki istatistik gurularının, bir ton küp NFL verisini sıkıştıran ve sahadaki genel performansları göz önüne alındığında her takımın kaç galibiyet ve kayıp “kazanması gerektiği” konusunda bir tahmin üreten “Pisagor Galibiyetleri” adlı bir metriği var. Sonuçlar, analitik web sitesine göre Football Outsiders, 8 galibiyet: Vikinglerimiz bu yıl bir kez daha gerçekten .500’lük bir takım olabilirdi. Sanki Taylor Swift Vikingleri izliyormuş gibi. en sevdiğim şarkıyı yazdığında son albümü “Midnights”tan.
Vikingler, bir veya daha az skorla kararlaştırılan 11 maçın hepsini kazanarak bir NFL rekoru kırmayı başardı ve aynı zamanda hepimiz için aşikar olması gereken şeyi – şu anda inşa edildiği şekliyle, bu takım Super Bowl yarışmacısı değil.
13 oyun kazanarak, neyin çok net olması gerektiğine dair ciddi şüpheler uyandırdılar: Eğer amaç gelecekte tutarlı bir kazanan ve ciddi bir Super Bowl yarışmacısı oluşturmaksa, bu takımın elden geçirilmesi gerekiyor – belki de bir klasikte değil ” yeniden inşa etme” anlamında, ama kesinlikle bazı duvarları yık ve burayı içten dışa yeniden şekillendir şeklinde. 4’ü kazanarakinci Bu sezon NFL’deki çoğu maçta, draft sıralamasında muhtemelen olmaları gereken yerden on sıra veya daha fazla düşecekler.
Bunun yerine, “temel bir bağlılık” görebiliriz, muhtemelen devam eden sınırlama sorunları ve eski sözleşme uzatmalarının aşırı bağlılığı 2024 ve 2025’e kadar tekmelediğini görebiliriz. Muhtemelen 400’den fazla yarda izin verilen daha fazla oyun göreceğiz. gözenekli savunmamız ve topun her iki tarafında yeterince yüksek performanslı iç astar bulmak, koçluk yapmak ve yetiştirmek için daha fazla mücadele ile.
Ve gelecek sezon en sevdiğimiz futbol takımı ortalamaya düştüğünde ve kendilerini bir kez daha çok ortalama olarak gösterdiğinde, neredeyse kesinlikle daha az mucizevi geri dönüş göreceğiz ve bir deflasyon hissi hissedeceğiz. Aslında, bu sezona bakıp sessizce kendi kendimize “Sana her zaman pişmanım” şarkısını söyleyebiliriz.
Kaynak : https://purpleptsd.com/2023/vikings/opinion/13-4-vikings/ Sarebbe auspicabile, invece, che le donne dessero voce ai loro pensieri.
Ecco come fare: prova a prendere un foglio di carta e a scrivere 20 e più pensieri ostacolanti che allontanano dalla guarigione.
Ecco un esempio:
- Sono così sola. Come posso fare senza di lui?
- Devo tenere la mia famiglia unita, il mio lavoro sui binari
- Non posso rivelare il mio segreto
- Penso di essere l’unica
- Mi sento confusa e stordita
- Mi sento come se non potessi dirlo a nessuno
- Qualcun altro sta vivendo la vita al mio posto
- Ho perso me stessa
- Mi sento senza speranza
- Esisto solo in sua funzione
- Sento come se i miei problemi fossero tutta colpa mia
- Mi sento intrappolata senza via di uscita
- Se ci metto più impegno, le cose andranno meglio
- Se ci metto più impegno, sarò buona abbastanza per lui
- Ho raccontato bugie per coprire quello che io stavo facendo e quello che lui stava facendo
- Potrei far stare meglio i miei figli
- Non so dire con chi sono stata o con chi ho parlato in tutti questi anni
- …….
Continua tu ad aggiungere altri pensieri, giorno dopo giorno. Tieni questa lista a portata di mano in modo da poterla leggere frequentemente e motivarti a prendere in mano la tua vita.
Riferimenti
- Thompson, C. & Katz, S. (2016). No more secrets. Healing from domestic violence. Leon Smith Safety, health, and learning are the only priorities.
― Road Map for K-12 Education
Advancing the healthy schools’ movement for both new and existing environments.
All students deserve safe and healthy environments to achieve their academic potential. We released new documents each month that we hope will help school communities foster safe and healthy learning environments.
As you read our recommendations, we invite you to imagine how these design interventions will impact Riley, an imaginary—but very real—student. Like many students, Riley relies on school for more than just their education. It’s also where they eat breakfast and lunch, socialize with friends, and receive their most reliable Internet connection. We owe it to students like Riley to make school buildings as inviting, safe, and healthy as they can be.
The pandemic underscored the importance of outdoor learning environments. Studies prove that students with greater access to these spaces display better mental health, higher test scores, and lower chronic absenteeism (Kweon et al., 2017; MacNaughton et al., 2017).
Entry and Exit
A student’s sense of safety, motivation, belonging, and school pride begins at the schoolhouse door. Every day, around 25% of Americans enter a school as teachers, students, staff, or administrators. This critical part of the building can have acute (daily) and chronic (monthly, yearly) exposures that have both social and physical implications.
Thoughtfully planned circulation areas increase opportunities to extend learning environments. With smart design and strategic signage, corridors and stairwells offer schools additional space to support both learning and health. Variety and flexibility give students agency, support collaboration, and can reduce density
From the cells in your body to a sense of belonging, building materials and furniture can influence health and the well-being. These strategies call attention to the fact that school
furniture can include harmful chemical additives that migrate out into the dust and air we breath. Additionally, furniture can help or hinder student inclusion. Our micro to macro
approach allows us to optimize our framework and balance risk mitigation, health promotion, and educational adaptation.
Classroom and Learning Environment
In order to navigate what comes next, we need to create multi-faceted classrooms that offer increased control and full access to technology. As education continues to evolve – accelerated by the pandemic – we are leveraging research to better understand how learning environments can support students holistically.
Libraries and Media Centers
Libraries and media centers are the epicenters of knowledge in our schools. As the use of personal technology increases, media centers and libraries will be less about where we store
our paper books and more about communal spaces with diverse uses. These uses include collaborative learning areas, spaces for virtual reality and innovative tools (e.g. 3D printers), as well as being flexible environments for community engagement.
COVID-19 highlighted that schools do much more than teach children. They provide countless services each day, one of which is offering many children a reliable source of food. With this in mind, cafeterias in the future will
need to prioritize equity and health in their design.
Used countless times throughout the day, school restroom design should not be an afterthought. As schools work to future-proof learning environments – now is the time to holistically rethink their design. A collaborative approach and simple solutions, such as direction of travel, thoughtful signage, and
touchless technology can provide communities healthy and inclusive restrooms facilities.
Driven by the pandemic, inequities in our systems, community needs, and technology, the desire for holistic solutions that support student health has never been greater. As we respond
to the current pandemic and future challenges, school nurses will play a critical role in helping us to design facilities that are resilient and take a holistic approach to student health. Using an evidence-based approach to planning, we can provide a student-centered health experience.
COVID-19 turned many pedagogies on their head. Physical Education teachers have overcome Immense challenges to help keep students healthy even while many school gymnasiums had to play double duty as educational spaces. Through all of this, the pandemic has helped to raise the value of the
important role health education plays in our communities.
― Looking for COVID-19 strategies?
The guidance provided on this site is based on the available information as of the date of publication and does not replace federal, state, or local public health recommendations but aggregates best practices and innovative solutions at the intersection of buildings and school health. We encourage schools to reach out and seek expert advice
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3. Developing Students’ Decision-Making Skills
Part III. Reflective Practices
Chapter 14. Reflecting on Teaching
Chapter 15. Being a Professional 42 Alien Planets Found
Forty volunteers with the crowd-sourcing Planet Hunters project discovered the new planet candidates, which include 15 potentially habitable worlds and PH2 b, a Jupiter-size planet that the team confirmed to be in the habitable zone of its parent star.
This is the second time Planet Hunters project, which is overseen by Zooniverse, has confirmed a new exoplanet discovery. What's more, several candidate planets found by the project may be in the habitable zones of their parent stars. These candidates are awaiting confirmation by professional astronomers.
Researchers suggested this bonanza of planets in the so-called Goldilocks zone around a star, a habitable zone in which conditions are liquid water to exist on a planet’s surface and potentially supportlife, could mean there is a "traffic jam" of worlds where life could exist, project officials said.
"These are planet candidates that slipped through the net, being missed by professional astronomers and rescued by volunteers in front of their web browsers,” said the University of Oxford's Chris Lintott, who helms the Zooniverse, in a statement. “It's remarkable to think that absolutely anyone can discover a planet.” Research & Publications
As content creators, it is important to understand accessibility guidelines apply whether you are creating an Adobe PDF document or web page. Below is a sample overview of general guidelines for creating accessible research & scholarly works:
General Accessibility Guidelines
The University has guidelines on making content accessible. You can view the detailed information about the guidelines on the Creating Accessible Web Content page. Here is a brief overview of the basic components to making content accessible:
- Use correct heading structure
- Add alternative text to all images, including charts and graphs
- Include appropriate language tags for the document
- User proper color contrast
- Do not use color as the sole means of conveying information
- Use descriptive link text and avoid generic titles, such as "Click Here"
- Use synchronized captions on videos
To assist in your efforts to create accessible documents, the Research & Scholarly Works subcommittee has developed the following two strategies:
Research and Scholarly Works Content Guidelines
What Constitutes Research and Scholarly Works for Accessibility Compliance?
Research and Scholarly Works (including Creative Works) covers two broad areas.
First, Research and Scholarly Works covers the scholarly output of faculty. This includes traditional forms of publication such as any content published by the University or made available through University servers or systems, including but not limited to journal articles, books, and book chapters, as well as creative endeavors. It also includes grey literature such as posters, paper presentations, and technical reports. Additionally, this may include newer forms of scholarship such as a research based blogs, podcasts, datasets, or applications developed by faculty for scholarly purposes.
Second, it includes all of the tools that support the research, scholarship, and creativity of faculty and students. For example, statistical software would fall into this area.
Library databases do not fall into this category.
What is included in Research and Scholarly Works?Anything you make publicly available as a researcher must be made accessible according to the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines [WCAG] 2.0 Level AA. For more information or help with guidelines for departmental webpages, see " Creating Accessible Web Content."
Examples of content that must be accessible in the Research/Graduate areas include, but are not limited to:
- Theses and Dissertations
- Scholarly and technical articles, reports, posters, and presentations, including grant related materials
- Data files (PDF, audio, video, images, software-specific data sets)
- University publications such as scholarly and technical journals (e.g. Nevada State Undergraduate Research Journal)
- Research related tools, software, and notes
- Expository or lecture notes
- University developed software tools (open source, freeware... etc.)
- Lab websites with research output
- Creative online content (visual, aural, mixed media)
What to do with non-accessible but critical content:
In very rare circumstances, you may believe you have content that is critical to be made available but that cannot be made accessible. If you think this describes your situation, you can submit your content and case to the Research and Scholarly Works Subcommittee for further review and action. Please email the committee with the content, who needs to access the content, and why it is necessary at [email protected]. 昨日24日发布原创网络电影“闪耀驱动器（榜首部分）”的YUKI宣告视频的第二部分将于5月31日星期三21:00至24:00独家发布。 。
“Bakiaki Drive”是YUKI驾驭东京车内的故事，叙述了最新专辑“Bakeki”制造的隐秘故事。
在昨日发布的榜首部分中，YUKI和歌曲一同演唱，叙述了迄今没有发行的专辑录制内容的内情，只能看到YUKI的一瞥，一般看不到，它引起了人们的留意。
“blink drive”的第二部分也在5月31日星期三21:00到24:00的限制3小时内发布在YUKI网站的主页，这是YUKI的官方网站，笔直类型与智能手机兼容将在视频中发布。 Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) > Perciformes
(Perch-likes) > Acanthuridae
(Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes) > Acanthurinae
Etymology: Acanthurus: Greek, akantha = thorn + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
Environment / Climate / Range
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 90 m (Ref. 9710), usually 0 - 90 m (Ref. 27115). Tropical; 24°C - 26°C (Ref. 27115); 26°N - 36°S, 25°E - 85°W (Ref. 57245)
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm 8.8 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 3145); common length : 17.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 9267)
soft rays: 19 - 22. Body olivaceous gray, with 4 vertical stripes (1 stripe on head across the yellow eye; 1 on caudal peduncle); shading to white ventrally, often with a sharp line of demarcation. Sharp, forward-pointing, erectile spine on each side of caudal peduncle which folds down into a groove. Scales minute. Teeth with denticulations on sides and top. Gill rakers 18-22 in anterior row, 19-24 in posterior row.
Indo-Pacific: throughout the region except for the seas around the Arabian Peninsula. Eastern Pacific: lower Gulf of California to Panama, including the Revillagigedo, Cocos, Clipperton, and Galapagos islands.
Adults occur in lagoon and seaward reefs with hard substrate; young abundant in tide pools (Ref. 3145, 48637). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Often feeding near freshwater run-offs where certain algae grow on rocks that are grazed (Ref. 48637). Occasionally form schools; feed on filamentous algae in large aggregations. During spawning, clouds of eggs and sperm are preyed upon by eagle rays which are often present during spawning. Form spawning aggregations (Ref. 27825). Size of metamorphosis from post-larva stage to juvenile is 3.2 cm (Ref. 9267). Utilized as a food fish (Ref. 7364). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 27115.
Form spawning aggregations (Ref. 27825).
Randall, J.E., 1956. A revision of the surgeonfish genus Acanthurus. Pac. Sci. 10(2):159-235. (Ref. 1920)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 96402)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Threat to humans
Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 4690)
Fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02754 (0.01830 - 0.04145), b=2.97 (2.85 - 3.09), based on LWR estimates for species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245
Trophic Level (Ref. 69278
): 2.8 ±0.35 se; Based on food items.
Resilience (Ref. 69278
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.35; tm=1-2).
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153
): Low vulnerability (16 of 100) . Have you ever noticed a photo of the chimpanzees looking larger and “fluffier” than normal? Having hair that is pilo erect means that it involuntarily stands on end due to excitement, fear, or cold. Humans become pilo when we get goosebumps, and since we have less hair, it’s less obvious. Another example of piloerection is when a dog’s hackles go up. Looking to see if a chimpanzee is pilo or not helps caregivers gauge their arousal level. I perused through some of our old photos and videos to find some good examples of each chimpanzee demonstrating piloerection.
I had a tough time finding a photo of Negra with pilo erect hair, but that’s because she’s usually in action during a fight. In the following video from a couple years ago, you can see Negra and others during a conflict. Watch for some good examples of piloerection: Sağ Tık CPS Testi Nedir?
Sağ Tık CPS Testi, belirli bir süre içinde farenizin sağ tuşu ile tıklama hızınızı ölçmek ve hızınızı artırmanıza yardımcı olmak için tasarlanmış bir tür CPS testidir.
Neden Sağ Tıklama CPS Testini Kullanmalısınız?
Kullanıcılar sol tıklamayı daha fazla kullandığından, sağ tıklama ile aynı CPS puanını elde etmeleri kolay değildir. Ancak, bilgisayar oyunlarında oyuncuların sağ tıklama hızlarının sol tıklama kadar önemli olduğu unutulmamalıdır.
Sağ Tık CPS Testi Nasıl Kullanılır?
Teste başlamak için aşağıdaki birkaç adımı izleyin:
- Teste başlamadan önce süreyi ayarlayın.
- İmleci test alanına getirin ve ilk tıklama için hazırlanın.
- İmleç test alanındayken, zamanlayıcı sona erene kadar maksimum hızda sağ fare düğmesine tıklayın.
- Zamanlayıcı sona erdiğinde, sonucu ekranda göreceksiniz. Stefan Boublil, direttore creativo di The Apartment Creative Agency, ha recentemente ristrutturato gli interni di un appartamento a Manhattan, New York.
La ristrutturazione è stata realizzata con l’unione di 3 piccoli appartamenti in una delle più prestigiose zone di New York City. Ogni singola camera è stata pensata per avere una vista da cartolina sul Central Park. Nel soggiorno si può notare un avvolgente divano e una libreria in noce massello in stile anni ’80. California, sixth largest economy in the world, has highest poverty rate in US
22 July 2016
Earlier this month, the Center for Continuing Study of the California Economy (CCSCE) released a report titled “California Jumps to the World’s 6th Largest Economy; Leads All States in Growth in 2015.” With a whopping $2.46 trillion gross state product (GSP) in 2015, California’s economy is now behind only the US, China, Japan, Germany and the United Kingdom, having surpassed France and Brazil’s gross domestic product (GDP).
The Golden State has also the highest real GSP growth among US states in 2014, at 4.15 percent, well above the national 2.36 percent growth rate. It is also the state with the highest poverty rate, including among children.
The figures should be viewed within the context of the profound changes occurring in the world economy in the last few years, not as the result of a substantial economic development. In 2015, Brazil, not long ago considered one of the leading emerging economies, lost 27 percent of its GDP, while France saw its wealth diminish by 15 percent.
California is home to 131 billionaires, according to Forbes, making it third in the world for number of billionaires, after the US and China. Recent data shows that these individuals collectively own wealth of $560 billion, mostly derived from the tech industry, finance, real estate and media. This is the equivalent of GDP in countries like Argentina and Taiwan.
The most staggering aspect of this data is that California is, at the same time, the state with the highest poverty rate in the US, based on the Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) criterion, with an average of 23.8 percent for the years 2010-2014.
The SPM is considered a more accurate method of poverty measurement since it includes, in addition to income data, items such as tax payments, work expenses, expenditure data on basic necessities (food, shelter, clothing and utilities) and is adjusted for geographic differences in the cost of housing.
Other indexes also show an increasing level of social inequality in California. The Gini coefficient, a measure of statistical dispersion and variance of inequality, ranks California at eighth place. With an index of 0.471, it is one of the most socially polarized states in the US. The most recent data is six years old and, considering a massive rise of living costs since 2010, the state’s current Gini coefficient is likely much worse.
California also has the highest child poverty rate in the nation. A report from the Annie E. Casey Foundation shows that 27 percent of California children—more than 1 in 4—live in poverty. A nearly equal percentage of children live near the poverty threshold. All told, half of the children in the state are poor or nearly poor.
Skyrocketing rents are the greatest burden on working class families. Exorbitant housing costs represent a veritable crisis for working families, often absorbing more than half of their income. In areas like San Francisco, rent costs are forcing sections of workers to move away from the city. In the case of teachers, this is leading to staff shortages in the classroom.
Home ownership for Millennials is virtually unattainable. A recent survey showed that among this group, 89 percent in San Diego, 83 percent In Los Angeles, and 81 percent in San Francisco see home ownership
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al telefono satellitare che porterà con se. Tra lo scetticismo di molti studiosi e archeologi, che non riterrebbero comunque dimostrata la teoria ai fini della storia.
Fonte: alice notizie Stres Yönetimi: Sağlıklı Bir Yaşam İçin Önemli Adımlar
Günlük hayatta iş, aile, ilişkiler, maddi durum gibi pek çok faktör stres kaynağı olabilir. Stres, vücudumuzun zorluklarla başa çıkmasını sağlayan bir savunma mekanizmasıdır. Ancak, sürekli maruz kalmak sağlık problemlerine yol açabilir. Bu nedenle, stres yönetimi önemli bir beceridir. Bu yazıda, stres yönetimi konusunda atılacak adımlar ele alınacaktır.
Bu Adımlar Nelerdir?
- Kendinizi Tanıyın
Stres yönetimi için ilk adım, kendinizi tanımaktır. Hangi durumlarda stres yaşadığınızı belirleyin ve nasıl tepki verdiğinizi gözlemleyin. Kendinizi tanıdığınızda, stresle başa çıkmak için ne yapmanız gerektiğini daha iyi anlarsınız.
- Düzenli Egzersiz Yapın
Egzersiz yapmak, stresle başa çıkmak için önemli bir adımdır. Egzersiz yapmak, vücudunuzun endorfin adı verilen doğal bir “mutluluk hormonu” salgılamasına neden olur. Bu hormonlar, vücudunuzun kendini rahatlatmasına ve stresi azaltmasına yardımcı olur. Ayrıca, düzenli egzersiz yapmak, vücudunuzun stresle başa çıkma kapasitesini artırır.
- Düzenli Uyku
Düzenli bir uyku düzeni, stresle başa çıkmak için önemlidir. Uykunun yeterince alınmaması, vücudun stresle başa çıkma kapasitesini azaltır. Ayrıca, yeterince uyumamak, stresi arttırabilir. Bu nedenle, düzenli bir uyku düzeni oluşturmak önemlidir.
- Sağlıklı Beslenme
Sağlıklı beslenmek, stresle başa çıkmak için önemli bir faktördür. Yeterli miktarda vitamin, mineral ve diğer besinleri almamak, vücudun stresle başa çıkma kapasitesini azaltabilir. Ayrıca, sağlıksız beslenme, stresi arttırabilir. Bu nedenle, sağlıklı bir diyet yapmak önemlidir.
- Sosyal İlişkiler
Sosyal ilişkiler, stresle başa çıkmak için önemli bir faktördür. Yakın arkadaşlarınızla ve ailenizle zaman geçirmek, stresi azaltabilir. Ayrıca, sosyal destek, stresle başa çıkmak için önemli bir faktördür. Konuşacak biri olmak, stresli durumları paylaşmak ve başka insanların benzer zorluklarla nasıl başa çıktıklarını öğrenmek, kendinizi daha iyi hissetmenize yardımcı olabilir.
- Meditasyon ve Yoga
Meditasyon ve yoga gibi meditatif egzersizler, stresle başa çıkmak için önemli bir araçtır. Bu egzersizler, vücudunuzun gevşemesine ve zihninizi sakinleştirmesine yardımcı olur. Düzenli olarak meditasyon ve yoga yapmak, stresle başa çıkmak için etkili bir yöntemdir.
- Zaman Yönetimi
Zaman yönetimi, stresle başa çıkmak için önemli bir beceridir. Zaman yönetimi, işleri planlama, öncelikleri belirleme ve zamanı etkili bir şekilde kullanma becerisidir. Etkili bir zaman yönetimi, stresi azaltabilir ve daha verimli çalışmanıza yardımcı olabilir.
- Olumsuz Düşüncelerden Kurtulun
Olumsuz düşünceler, stresi arttırabilir. Kendinizi olumsuz düşüncelerden korumak için, pozitif düşünmeyi öğrenin. Olumsuz düşünceleri fark etmek ve yerine pozitif düşünceler koymak, stresle başa çıkmak için önemlidir.
- Kendinize Zaman Ayırın
Kendinize zaman ayırmak, stresle başa çıkmak için önemli bir faktördür. Kendinize zaman ayırmak, dinlenmek ve rahatlamak için zaman ayırmak anlamına gelir. Bu, stresle başa çıkmak için önemli bir adımdır.
Sonuç
Stres, günlük hayatın bir gerçeğidir ve herkes zaman zaman stresli durumlarla karşılaşır. Ancak, stresle başa çıkmak için birçok farklı yöntem vardır. Kendinizi tanıyın, düzenli egzersiz yapın, düzenli uyku alın, sağlıklı beslenin, sosyal ilişkiler kurun, meditasyon ve yoga gibi meditatif egzersizleri yapın, zaman yönetimi becerilerinizi geliştirin, olumsuz düşüncelerden kurtulun ve kendinize zaman ayırın. Bu yöntemleri uygulayarak stresle başa çıkabilir ve sağlıklı bir yaşam sürdürebilirsiniz. Unutmayın, stresle başa çıkmak, yaşam kalitenizi arttırır ve daha mutlu bir yaşam sürmenizi sağlar.
Stres yönetimi hakkında bu yazıda ele aldığımız konular, stresle başa çıkmanıza yardımcı olacak birçok farklı yöntem içeriyor. Bunları hayatınızın bir parçası yaparak, sağlıklı bir yaşam sürdürmenin yanı sıra, daha mutlu ve dengeli bir yaşam sürmenize de yardımcı olabilirsiniz.
Unutmayın, herkes stresli durumlarla karşılaşır, ancak stresle başa çıkmak için birçok farklı yöntem vardır. Kendinizi tanıyarak, hangi yöntemlerin sizin için en etkili olduğunu belirleyebilir ve sağlıklı bir yaşam sürdürmek için uygulamaya başlayabilirsiniz.
Umarım bu yazı, stres yönetimi konusunda size yardımcı olur ve daha sağlıklı bir yaşam sürmenizi sağlar. Kendinize iyi bakın ve stresten uzak, mutlu bir yaşam sürün!
Bizlere destek olmak ve içeriklerimizden haberdar olmak için lütfen instagram hesabımızı takip ediniz.
Sitemizde bulunan rastgele yazımıza gitmek için tıklayınız… Practice Writing the Letter Ff
Pencil Lift: Lowercase manuscript f requires one pencil lift to cross the letter. Uppercase manuscript letter F uses 2 pencil lifts (3 strokes) to complete the letter
List of Words Used in Worksheets: Fred, fan, Feat, fig, fold, Fade, far, file, fur, face, fang, fear, Feet, Fact, fail, feud, for, Fad, fall, fern, fox, fake, fen, Fife, fuzz
fad — passing fashion
fen — swamp; bog
feud — deadly quarrel, as between families
fife — small, shrill flute
The animations are un-intimidating and hand-drawn. The lowercase and lowercase "f" has one pencil lift.
Instructions, click on the link to open the file and print. The files are PDF.
Lowercase F, Manuscript, Arrows/No Arrows
Capital F, Manuscript, Arrows/No Arrows
Hollow-Practice - words
Hollow-Practice - words 2
Hollow-Practice - words 3
For smaller rule see the bottom of the ZB Animations Home Page: Donna Young's Manuscript Handwriting Animations
Fern - Coloring Page of Crested Woodfern
Fern Image Credit: USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. 3 vols. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. Vol. 1: 19
A fife is a small, high-pitched, transverse flute that is similar to the piccolo, but louder and shriller due to its narrower bore. The fife originated in medieval Europe and is often used in military and marching bands. Someone who plays the fife is called a fifer.
February 5, 2011 رکورد های جدید در تهران - کرونا ویروس
زالی در مورد شیوع بی وقفه کرونا در تهران گفت: تعداد عفونت های روزانه ، بستری شدن در بیمارستان و مرگ و میرها طی دو هفته گذشته برای سه بار رکورد جدیدی ثبت کرده است.
16 مهر | 99
زالی گفت ، "طی 24 ساعت گذشته ، 116 نفر به علت Covid-19 در تهران جان خود را از دست داده و 961 بیمار جدید در بیمارستان بستری شدند" ، افزود: 167 مورد از بستری شدن در بیمارستان اخیر نیاز به پذیرش در بخشهای مراقبت ویژه دارند. به گفته این مقام مسئول ، اگر 25 نفر از 100000 نفر در یک دوره دو هفته ای به بیماری عفونی مبتلا شوند ، آن منطقه "قرمز" و "در شرایط بحرانی" در نظر گرفته می شود. وی افزود: "در تهران ، ما از این تعداد به خوبی عبور کرده ایم." تهران و شش استان دیگر برای جلوگیری از شیوع بیماری همه گیر ، مراکز تفریحی ، دانشگاه ها ، مدارس و مکان های تجاری پر خطر مانند سالن های زیبایی را به مدت یک هفته تعطیل کرده اند. مقامات بهداشتی گفتند که اقدامات قفل شده به احتمال زیاد در تهران برای یک هفته دیگر تمدید خواهد شد. لاری گفت: "نزدیک به 395،000 نفر از بیماری تنفسی بهبود یافته اند و 4200 نفر در شرایط بحرانی قرار دارند." ایران طی هفت ماه گذشته بیش از 4.17 میلیون آزمایش تشخیصی انجام داده است. موارد Covid-19 در سراسر جهان از 35.77 میلیون نفر عبور کرده و تعداد کشته ها در روز سه شنبه به 1.04 میلیون نفر رسیده است. This Be a Math Wizard and Solve the Crossword Puzzles! Puzzle Page 1 worksheet also includes:
- Answer Key
- Join to access all included materials
Puzzles make great math worksheets! In this one, learners practice their problem solving skills as they solve four math crossword puzzles that require them to use subtraction. An answer key is included.
172 Views 297 Downloads This was the high-born Witiza of Aquitaine, the ascetic virtuosity of whose early life had won him repute.
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