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lifted, the first thing the men would have seen was that it was snowing.
The briefest glimpse into Arras cemetery tells the story of what happened to most of those soldiers. During the six weeks of battle, the British army alone recorded 4,000 casualties per day.
In the daylight, I remembered a prayer of thanksgiving carved into the chalky wall of a tunnel by a soldier grateful not to be in the mud of the trenches: "Thanks be to God for providing us with this shelter from shells and bullets."
The tunnels gave only a temporary respite from the horrors of the Great War. The second the trap doors opened, the protection abruptly ended.運輸署服務最新安排
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牌照及相關服務
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運輸署會於二月一日起恢復處理經投遞箱或郵寄遞交的免試簽發香港正式駕駛執照申請，但金鐘、長沙灣、觀塘及沙田的牌照事務處將繼續暫停即時申請的櫃位服務。運輸署會繼續提供已在網上登記預約的櫃位服務，及加派人手處理經投遞箱、郵寄或網上遞交的申請。
運輸署呼籲有需要的市民盡量透過網上登記預約服務。未能預約的市民可經郵寄或網上遞交申請，亦可於星期一至五上午九時至下午五時，利用設置於各牌照事務處的投遞箱遞交申請。為免延誤，市民應盡量在牌照到期日前三至四星期遞交申請。
駕駛考試
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經考慮各類車輛的駕駛考試形式後，運輸署會於二月一日起恢復電單車駕駛考試（包括乙部試（強制試）及丙部試（路試））。
已預約於二月一日或之後進行電單車駕駛考試的考生，請按考試排期信內所訂明的考試日期、時間及駕駛考試中心應考。原定安排在二○二○年十二月二日至二○二一年一月二十九日期間因駕駛考試服務暫停而未能進行電單車駕駛考試的考生，將陸續獲運輸署個別通知其新訂的考試日期。
其他駕駛考試服務（包括私家車、輕型貨車及商用車輛路試、駕駛筆試（甲部試）及的士筆試），以及駕駛考試排期服務（包括即時申請的櫃位服務、網上預約駕駛考試服務及重考生快期電話預約服務）將會繼續暫停，直至另行公告。運輸署會在恢復有關駕駛考試服務後，個別通知受影響考生新訂的考試日期。
為減低病毒傳播風險，所有參與電單車路試的考生必須在駕駛考試中心場內及考試時戴上口罩，在進入中心辦事處前使用酒精搓手液清潔雙手，以及接受運輸署在現場安排的體溫檢測。沒有配戴口罩、拒絕接受體溫檢測、或體溫檢測結果高於攝氏37.5度的考生會被拒絕進入試場及參加考試，而考試日期將另行安排。
運輸署呼籲，電單車路試考生如身體不適，不應到試場應考，並應盡快求醫。如考生因健康理由缺席考試，可在考期當日起計一個月內遞交延期申請書及相關病假證明書或醫生證明書正本給運輸署駕駛考試排期事務處跟進及另訂考試日期。
此外，在駕駛考試排期事務處暫停服務期間需遞交延期／暫時取消駕駛考試或更改考試地區申請的考生，可於排期事務處恢復服務後兩星期內遞交申請。
車輛檢驗服務
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在車輛檢驗服務方面，運輸署轄下的車輛檢驗中心會繼續於星期一至五為已預約的車輛提供車輛檢驗服務。因在車輛續領車輛牌照前需通過檢驗，市民應盡量提早排期遞交驗車申請。
市民如有查詢，可致電運輸署相關辦事處，聯絡電話如下：
香港牌照事務處 2804 2636
九龍牌照事務處 2150 7728
觀塘牌照事務處 2775 6835
沙田牌照事務處 2606 1468
駕駛考試排期事務處 2771 7723
土瓜灣驗車中心 2364 7211／2333 3112
上葵涌驗車中心 2424 5215
九龍灣驗車中心 2759 7036
新九龍灣驗車中心 2751 8862
完
2021年1月27日（星期三）
香港時間18時45分
香港時間18時45分What is Patience ?
Dictionary.com defines patience as "an ability or willingness to suppress restlessness or annoyance when confronted with delay".
Wikipedia defines Patience as- "Patience is the state of endurance under difficult circumstances, which can mean persevering in the face of delay or provocation without acting on annoyance/anger in a negative way; or exhibiting forbearance when under strain, especially when faced with longer-term difficulties."
Image Source: http://ninarose.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/got-patience-680x5101.jpg
Characteristics of an Individual showing Patience:
So, If we have to look at the trait of Patience more holistically it constitutes of the following parts-
- Any person with Patience may tend to have more of Attention to details. i.e. Patient person will make enough efforts to care for the details. Impatient person is more likely to miss on the details.
- Patient person will not show Impulsiveness in his behavior in the common day-to-day situations. He will largely be more calm than the person who makes decisions by impulse
- Patient person will be more persistent in his efforts. Quoting the wikipedia definition, Impatient person will likely give up when faced with some serious difficulties.
- Patient person will have less of temper in his personality, atleast he wont be too vocal (in negative sense) about it.
Can handwriting reveal "Patience" ?
There is no one single trait in handwriting analysis that determines patience in an individual. It always helps to break down the trait into different characteristics that define a particular trait- in this case "Patience".
If we look at the different identified characteristics in the previous section, it primarily talks about 4 different traits-
1. Attention to details
2. Lack of Impulsiveness
4. Lack of temper
Now, the question becomes- Can handwriting reveal the above four traits ? The answer is an "Yes", it very well can.
1. Attention to details is usually revealed by looking at "i" or "j" dots. If the dot is closer to the stem and is formed using a well formed dot (i.e. no slashes etc.).
2. One indicator of Impulsiveness in handwriting is the slant of the handwriting. Usually the extreme right slant in the handwriting indicates a person very much under the influence of emotions and generally impulsive. A person with rather straight slant or moderately right side slant generally is not as impulsive.
3. Persistence in handwriting is revealed by the strokes that end up to the right after completing a star like formation.
4. Temper is usually revealed by the stroke in handwriting that has to do with placement of "i","j" dots and "t" horizontal bar. If the "i", "j" dots are more skewed towards the right rather than on the top of these letters or if "t" horizontal bar is towards the right, it indicates the presence of temper in the handwriting.
So, if i check the handwriting and find a person having all these 4 traits- that means i am dealing with a Patient person ?
Yes and No.
Yes because the presence of these 4 traits to a large extent sum up that a person has patience in his personality.
No because drawing conclusions about Personality trait from one's handwriting is not-so straightforward. The reason is that to make conclusions the handwriting should be looked at more holistically and after careful study of dependent traits e.g. in the above break-up if a person has left hand slant (more Introvert tendencies) and has a temper stroke in handwriting, he may not always be too expressive. It may give an impression that a person is patient but he may not be so deep down.
Similarly, the meaning of analysis may change if we take pressure into consideration.
Also, the meaning might change if we are looking at Signature of a person and the general handwritten note. Having these traits in Signature but not in actual handwriting would mean that the person tend to be patient in public life but in real life he may not be so.
So, the overall analysis of personality may not be as simplistic as knowing a single trait but the above certainly would give pointers to what to look for when determining patience through an individual's handwriting.
1. The origin of this post is attributed to one of the questions posted in Graphology community in Orkut.
2. I will work to put the pictorial view of the strokes explained in section- "Can handwriting reveal "Patience" ?" in some time.CAMBRIDGE – When Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi invited US President Barack Obama to attend his country’s Republic Day ceremonies earlier this year, it signaled an important change in relations between the world’s two biggest democracies. Ever since the 1990s, three American administrations have tried to improve bilateral relations, with mixed results. While annual trade between the countries has soared during this period, from $20 billion to more than $100 billion, annual US-China trade is worth six times more, and the political relationship has had ups and downs.
The two countries have a long history of confusing each other. By definition, any alliance with a superpower is unequal; so efforts to establish close ties with the United States have long run up against India’s tradition of strategic autonomy. But Americans do not view democratic India as a threat. On the contrary, India’s success is an important US interest, and several factors promise a brighter future for the bilateral relationship.
The most important factor is the acceleration in India’s economic growth, which the International Monetary Fund projects will exceed 7.5% through 2020. For decades, India suffered from what some called the “Hindu rate of economic growth”: a little more than 1% per year. It might more properly have been called a 1930s British socialist rate of growth. After independence in 1947, India adopted an inward-looking planning system that focused on heavy industry.【新西兰生活网】英国首相在复活节周日从圣托马斯医院出院后，他对整个医护团队，包括新西兰的一名护士表示了感谢。
英国首相鲍里斯·约翰逊（Boris Johnson）说：“毫无疑问，今天我已经离开了医院，医疗服务队伍为努力挽救我的生命忙了一个星期。”
约翰逊先生现在在他在白金汉郡的乡间别墅Chequers中休养，他向社交媒体表示感谢，感谢NHS员工挽救了他的生命，特别是一位新西兰的护士，她是二名护士中的一员，在约翰逊先生躺在病床上时没日没夜都照看着他。
“而且，我希望他们不介意我特别提到两位护士在我的床边站立了整整48小时，无论我当时的病情如何。他们是来自新西兰的珍妮（Jenny），确切地说是来自南岛的因弗卡吉尔（Invercargill ），以及从葡萄牙来的路易斯（Luis）。”
他补充说：“最终我开始需要吸氧，他们每天晚上都在密切关注着，他们在思考，他们在照料并进行我需要的干预。”
“所以我也知道，在美国，每天24小时，每小时都有成千上万的医务工作者，他们的行为与珍妮和路易斯一样谨慎，细致和精确。”
在约翰逊先生出院后几分钟之内，他怀孕的未婚妻凯莉·西蒙兹（Carrie Symonds）就发推说，她“感到非常幸运”，并赞扬了两名医务人员在最艰难的一周中所做的所有工作。
她在推特上说：“上周确实确实对我来说暗无天日。我为所有处于类似情况的人感到忧心，担心自己的亲人。”
约翰逊先生在上周末病情恶化后被送进了重症监护室。
新西兰总理雅辛达·阿尔登（Jacinda Ardern）表示已经看到首相鲍里斯·约翰逊对新西兰护士珍妮表示感谢的消息，她说她已经在脸书上与珍妮进行了联系。
政府发言人说：“根据他的医疗团队的建议，首相将不会立即恢复工作。”
目前，英国的冠状病毒死亡人数已有10,612人。The power of repentance can be seen in the history of our nation. In the midst of our civil war, in March of 1863, President Abraham Lincoln called for a “day of national humiliation, fasting and prayer.” He said he was motivated by the fact that through “the confession of the nation’s sins and transgressions in humble sorrow,” the Lord would show the nation “mercy and pardon.” Lincoln reminded people that the “Holy Scriptures” promise that “those nations only are blessed whose God is the Lord.”
He then proceeded to make one of the most insightful spiritual statements ever put into words by a President:1
And whereas it is the duty of nations as well as of men, to own their dependence upon the overruling power of God, to confess their sins and transgressions, in humble sorrow, yet with assured hope that genuine repentance will lead to mercy and pardon; and to recognize the sublime truth, announced in the Holy Scriptures and proven by all history, that those nations only are blessed whose God is the Lord.
And, insomuch as we know that, by His divine law, nations like individuals are subjected to punishments and chastisements in this world, may we not justly fear that the awful calamity of civil war, which now desolates the land, may be but a punishment, inflicted upon us, for our presumptuous sins, to the needful end of our national reformation as a whole People?
We have been the recipients of the choicest bounties of Heaven. We have been preserved, these many years, in peace and prosperity. We have grown in numbers, wealth and power, as no other nation has ever grown.
But we have forgotten God. We have forgotten the gracious hand which preserved us in peace, and multiplied and enriched and strengthened us; and we have vainly imagined, in the deceitfulness of our hearts, that all these blessings were produced by some superior wisdom and virtue of our own.
Intoxicated with unbroken success, we have become too self-sufficient to feel the necessity of redeeming and preserving grace, too proud to pray to the God that made us.
It behooves us then, to humble ourselves before the offended Power, to confess our national sins, and to pray for clemency and forgiveness.
Lincoln ended the proclamation by calling on all Americans to set aside the day of Thursday, April 30, 1863, as “a day of humiliation, fasting and prayer.” He urged them “to abstain on that day from their secular pursuits and to unite at their several places of public worship…”
Can you imagine an American President issuing such a proclamation today? Members of Congress would undoubtedly introduce motions for his impeachment, based upon his violation of “the separation of church and state.”
Our nation has secularized and paganized so quickly since the 1950s that most Americans today could not even conceive of a President calling the nation to prayer. Yet many did so, and some even offered public prayers themselves.
Take Franklin Roosevelt for example. As the D-Day landings were taking place on the French beaches of Normandy in June of 1944, President Roosevelt led the nation in prayer via a national radio broadcast. The prayer lasted 3 minutes and 36 seconds and included these words:2
Almighty God: Our sons, pride of our Nation, this day have set upon a mighty endeavor, a struggle to preserve our Republic, our religion,
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15 | 5 | 1 |
rim of the Moon is Terra Caloris, Land of Warmth, and the bright block between Humorum and southern Procellarum, a place that clearly needs a name, is Peninsula Fulminu, Peninsula of Thunder. Like the familiar designations of the maria, these names, which I will use in future LPODs, have an elegant and noble feel; image what abominations there might be if we named these features today!
13 April 2006. TOA 130 at 750mm focal length + Infinity 2-2 CCD camera. Mosaic of 2 images. This is the same image as yesterday, but turned upside down to match the telescopic view and keep you alert!
Rükl plates: all
Ewen Whittaker (1999) Mapping and Naming the Moon
SUPPORT LPOD - VISIT A SPONSOR (CLICK AN AD BELOW)!
Now you can support LPOD when you buy ANY book from Amazon thru LPOD!Bakalım inşaat terimlerine ne kadar hakimsiniz!
İnşaat terimleri ile ilgili üçüncü testimizde 11 adet sorumuz var.
Test Başlıyor!
Betonarme donatısınına şekil değiştirici bir etki uygulanmadan birbiriyle birleştirilmesine ne denir?
Sağlam zemin tabakasının çok derinde olmadığı durumlarda uygulanan, prefabrike betonun itme yöntemi ile yerleştirilmesine ne denir?
Yol yüzeyine düşen yağmurun bordür kenarında toplanıp yol boyunca aktığı alana ne denir?
Yapıların zemin altı katlarında havalandırma ve doğal ışık sağlamak amacıyla yapılan, ızgaralı veya cam tuğlalı ışıklandırmaya ne denir?
Agrega ve çimentosu beton santralinde ölçülüp santralde veya transmikserde karıştırılan, daha sonra suyu ve kimyasal katkısı teslim yerinde ilave edilen hazır betona ne denir?
Aşağıdaki çekme deneyi grafiğinde oklarla gösterilen noktalardan hangisi" Boyun Vermenin" başladığı noktadır?
Kumsuz veya az kumlu beton olarak bilinen, gözenekli yapısı sayesinde havayı ve suyu geçirebilen betona ne ad verilir?
Aşağıda şekilde gerilmeleri verilen cisme ait Mohr Çemberi seçeneklerden hangisidir?
Bir binanın ön cephesi aşağıdakilerden hangisine göre belirlenir?
Betonarme yapılarda betonun içindeki çeliğin korozyona uğramasını önlemek amacıyla beton elemanın içinde bulunan en dış donatının dışından beton bitim yerine kadar ölçülen kalınlıkğa ne denir?
İmar Yönetmeliği'ne göre asma kat yapılabilmesi için kat yüksekliğinin en az kaç metre olması gereklidir?
Testlerin devamı için skorunu yorumda bize bildir ve bu testi arkadaşlarına göndermeyi unutma!The Athanasian Creed, also called the Pseudo-Athanasian Creed and sometimes known as Quicunque Vult (or Quicumque Vult), which is both its Latin name and its opening words, meaning "Whosoever wishes", is a Christian statement of belief focused on Trinitarian doctrine and Christology. Used by Christian churches since the sixth century, it was the first creed to explicitly state the equality of the three hypostases of the Trinity. It differs from the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed and the Apostles' Creed in that it includes anathemas condemning those who disagree with its statements (as does the original Nicene Creed).
Widely accepted in Western Christianity, including by the Roman Catholic Church, some Anglican and Lutheran churches (it is part of the Lutheran confessions set out in the Book of Concord), and ancient liturgical churches, the Athanasian Creed over time has been used in public worship less and less frequently. However, part of it can be found as an "Authorized Affirmation of Faith" in the main volume of the Common Worship liturgy of the Church of England published in 2000.
Designed to distinguish Nicene Christianity from the heresy of Arianism, the Athanasian Creed traditionally was recited at the Sunday Office of Prime in the Western Church. It has not been commonly used in the Eastern Church.
A medieval account credited Athanasius of Alexandria, the famous defender of Nicene theology, as the author of the Creed. According to that account, Athanasius composed it during his exile in Rome and presented it to Pope Julius I as a witness to his orthodoxy. The traditional attribution of the Creed to Athanasius was first called into question in 1642 by the Dutch Protestant theologian Gerhard Johann Vossius.
It has since been widely accepted by modern scholars that the creed was not authored by Athanasius, that it was not originally called a creed at all and that Athanasius's name was not originally attached to it. Athanasius's name seems to have become attached to the creed as a sign of its strong declaration of Trinitarian faith. The reasoning for rejecting Athanasius as the author usually relies on a combination of the following:
The use of the creed in a sermon by Caesarius of Arles, as well as a theological resemblance to works by Vincent of Lérins, point to Southern Gaul as its origin. The most likely time frame is in the late fifth or early sixth century AD, at least 100 years after Athanasius lived. The Christian theology of the creed is firmly rooted in the Augustinian tradition and uses the exact terminology of Augustine's On the Trinity (published 415 AD).[incomplete short citation] In the late 19th century, there was a great deal of speculation about who might have authored the creed, with suggestions including Ambrose of Milan, Venantius Fortunatus and Hilary of Poitiers.
The 1940 discovery of a lost work by Vincent of Lérins, which bears a striking similarity to much of the language of the Athanasian Creed, has led many to conclude that the creed originated with Vincent or his students. For example, in the authoritative modern monograph about the creed, J. N. D. Kelly asserts that Vincent of Lérins was not its author but that it may have come from the same milieu, the area of Lérins in southern Gaul.
The oldest surviving manuscripts of the Athanasian Creed date from the late 8th century.
The Athanasian Creed is usually divided into two sections: lines 1–28 address the doctrine of the Trinity, and lines 29–44 address the doctrine of Christology. Enumerating the three persons of the Trinity (Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit), the first section of the creed ascribes the divine attributes to each individually. Thus, each person of the Trinity is described as uncreated (increatus), limitless (Immensus), eternal (æternus), and omnipotent (omnipotens).
While ascribing the divine attributes and divinity to each person of the Trinity, thus avoiding subordinationism, the first half of the Athanasian Creed also stresses the unity of the three persons in the one Godhead, thus avoiding a theology of tritheism.
The text of the Athanasian Creed is as follows:
|in Latin||English translation|
Quicumque vult salvus esse, ante omnia opus est, ut teneat Catholicam fidem: Quam nisi quisque integram inviolatamque servaverit, absque dubio in aeternum peribit. Fides autem Catholica haec est: ut unum Deum in Trinitate, et Trinitatem in unitate veneremur. Neque confundentes personas, neque substantiam separantes. Alia est enim persona Patris alia Filii, alia Spiritus Sancti: Sed Patris, et Filii, et Spiritus Sancti una est divinitas, aequalis gloria, coeterna maiestas. Qualis Pater, talis Filius, talis [et] Spiritus Sanctus. Increatus Pater, increatus Filius, increatus [et] Spiritus Sanctus. Immensus Pater, immensus Filius, immensus [et] Spiritus Sanctus. Aeternus Pater, aeternus Filius, aeternus [et] Spiritus Sanctus. Et tamen non tres aeterni, sed unus aeternus. Sicut non tres increati, nec tres immensi, sed unus increatus, et unus immensus. Similiter omnipotens Pater, omnipotens Filius, omnipotens [et] Spiritus Sanctus. Et tamen non tres omnipotentes, sed unus omnipotens. Ita Deus Pater, Deus Filius, Deus [et] Spiritus Sanctus. Et tamen non tres dii, sed unus est Deus. Ita Dominus Pater, Dominus Filius, Dominus [et] Spiritus Sanctus. Et tamen non tres Domini, sed unus [est] Dominus. Quia, sicut singillatim unamquamque personam Deum ac Dominum confiteri christiana veritate compellimur: Ita tres Deos aut [tres] Dominos dicere Catholica religione prohibemur. Pater a nullo est factus: nec creatus, nec genitus. Filius a Patre solo est: non factus, nec creatus, sed genitus. Spiritus Sanctus a Patre et Filio: non factus, nec creatus, nec genitus, sed procedens. Unus ergo Pater, non tres Patres: unus Filius, non tres Filii: unus Spiritus Sanctus, non tres Spiritus Sancti. Et in hac Trinitate nihil prius aut posterius, nihil maius aut minus: Sed totae tres personae coaeternae sibi sunt et coaequales. Ita, ut per omnia, sicut iam supra dictum est, et unitas in Trinitate, et Trinitas in unitate veneranda sit. Qui vult ergo salvus esse, ita de Trinitate sentiat.
Sed necessarium est ad aeternam salutem, ut incarnationem quoque Domini nostri Iesu Christi fideliter credat. Est ergo fides recta ut credamus et confiteamur, quia Dominus noster Iesus Christus, Dei Filius, Deus [pariter] et homo est. Deus [est] ex substantia Patris ante saecula genitus: et homo est ex substantia matris in saeculo natus. Perfectus Deus, perfectus homo: ex anima rationali et humana carne subsistens. Aequalis Patri secundum divinitatem: minor Patre secundum humanitatem. Qui licet Deus sit et homo, non duo tamen, sed unus est Christus. Unus autem non conversione divinitatis in carnem, sed assumptione humanitatis in Deum. Unus omnino, non confusione substantiae, sed unitate personae. Nam sicut anima rationalis et caro unus est homo: ita Deus et homo unus est Christus. Qui passus est pro salute nostra: descendit ad inferos: tertia die resurrexit a mortuis. Ascendit ad [in] caelos, sedet ad dexteram [Dei] Patris [omnipotentis]. Inde venturus [est] judicare vivos et mortuos. Ad cujus adventum omnes homines resurgere habent cum corporibus suis; Et reddituri sunt de factis propriis rationem. Et qui bona egerunt, ibunt in vitam aeternam: qui vero mala, in ignem aeternum. Haec est fides Catholica, quam nisi quisque fideliter firmiterque crediderit, salvus esse non poterit.
Whosoever will be saved, before all things it is necessary that he hold the Catholic faith. Which faith unless every one do keep whole and undefiled, without doubt he shall perish everlastingly. And the Catholic faith is this: that we worship one God in Trinity, and Trinity in Unity; neither confounding the Persons, nor dividing the Essence. For there is one Person of the Father; another of the Son; and another of the Holy Ghost. But the Godhead of the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, is all one; the Glory equal, the Majesty coeternal. Such as the Father is; such is the Son; and such is the Holy Ghost. The Father uncreated; the Son uncreated; and the Holy Ghost uncreated. The Father unlimited; the Son unlimited; and the Holy Ghost unlimited. The Father eternal; the Son eternal; and the Holy Ghost eternal. And yet they are not three eternals; but one eternal. As also there are not three uncreated; nor three infinites, but one uncreated; and one infinite. So likewise the Father is Almighty; the Son Almighty; and the Holy Ghost Almighty. And yet they are not three Almighties; but one Almighty. So the Father is God; the Son is God; and the Holy Ghost is God. And yet they are not three Gods; but one God. So likewise the Father is Lord; the Son Lord; and the Holy Ghost Lord. And yet not three Lords; but one Lord. For like as we are compelled by the Christian verity; to acknowledge every Person by himself to be God and Lord; So are we forbidden by the Catholic religion; to say, There are three Gods, or three Lords. The Father is made of none; neither created, nor begotten. The Son is of the Father alone; not made, nor created; but begotten. The Holy Ghost is of the Father and of the Son; neither made, nor created, nor begotten; but proceeding. So there is one Father, not three Fathers; one Son, not three Sons; one Holy Ghost, not three Holy Ghosts. And in this Trinity none is before, or after another; none is greater, or less than another. But the whole three Persons are coeternal, and coequal. So that in all things, as aforesaid; the Unity in Trinity, and the Trinity in Unity, is to be worshipped. He therefore that will be saved, let him thus think of the Trinity.
Furthermore, it is necessary to everlasting salvation; that he also believe faithfully the Incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ. For the right Faith is, that we believe and confess; that our Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, is God and Man; God, of the Substance [Essence] of the Father; begotten before the worlds; and Man, of the Substance [Essence] of his Mother, born in the world. Perfect God; and perfect Man, of a reasonable soul and human flesh subsisting. Equal to the Father, as touching his Godhead; and inferior to the Father as touching his Manhood. Who although he is God and Man; yet he is not two, but one Christ. One; not by conversion of the Godhead into flesh; but by assumption of the Manhood into God. One altogether; not by confusion of Substance [Essence]; but by unity of Person. For as the reasonable soul and flesh is one man; so God and Man is one Christ; Who suffered for our salvation; descended into hell; rose again the third day from the dead. He ascended into heaven, he sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty, from whence he will come to judge the living and the dead. At whose coming all men will rise again with their bodies; And shall give account for their own works. And they that have done good shall go into life everlasting; and they that have done evil, into everlasting fire. This is the Catholic faith; which except a man believe truly and firmly, he cannot be saved.
The Christology of the second section is more detailed than that of the Nicene Creed and reflects the teaching of the First Council of Ephesus (431) and the definition of the Council of Chalcedon (451). The Athanasian Creed uses the term substantia (a Latin translation of the Nicene homoousios: 'same being' or 'consubstantial') with respect to the relation of the Son to the Father according to his divine nature, but it also says that the Son is substantia of his mother Mary according to his human nature.
The Creed's wording thus excludes not only Sabellianism and Arianism but also the Christological heresies of Nestorianism and Eutychianism. A need for a clear confession against Arianism arose in Western Europe when the Ostrogoths and Visigoths, who had Arian beliefs, invaded at the beginning of the 5th century.
The final section of this Creed also moved beyond the Nicene (and Apostles') Creeds in making negative statements about the people's fate: "They that have done good shall go into life everlasting: and they that have done evil into everlasting fire." That caused considerable debate in England in the mid-19th century, centred on the teaching of Frederick Denison Maurice.
Composed of 44 rhythmic lines, the Athanasian Creed appears to have been intended as a liturgical document, the original purpose of the creed being for it to be spoken or sung as a part of worship. The creed itself uses the language of public worship by speaking of the worship of God rather than the language of belief ("Now this is the catholic faith: We worship one God"). In the mediaeval Catholic Church, the creed was recited following the Sunday sermon or at the Sunday Office of Prime. The creed was often set to music and used in the place of a Psalm.
Early Protestants inherited the late mediaeval devotion to the Athanasian Creed, and it was considered to be authoritative in many Protestant churches. The statements of Protestant belief (confessional documents) of various Reformers commend the Athanasian Creed to their followers, including the Augsburg Confession, the Formula of Concord, the Second Helvetic Confession, the Belgic Confession, the Bohemian Confession and the Thirty-nine Articles. A metric version, "Quicumque vult", with a musical setting, was published in The Whole Booke of Psalmes printed by John Day in 1562. Among modern Lutheran and Reformed churches adherence to the Athanasian Creed is prescribed by the earlier confessional documents, but the creed does not receive much attention outside occasional use, especially on Trinity Sunday.
In Reformed circles, it is included, for example, in the Christian Reformed Churches of Australia's Book of Forms (publ. 1991). However, it is rarely recited in public worship. It is sometimes recited by the Canadian Reformed Churches in the worship service.It is recited and used
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Alford ha diciannove anni quando ottiene un lavoro estivo all'ufficio stampa della Casa Bianca: "Tutti sembravano rifulgere della gioia di far parte di qualcosa di speciale. Quella sensazione s'impadronì in fretta anche di me". È il giugno del 1962, nello Studio Ovale siede l'uomo che ha incarnato il mito dell'America liberal, icona dell'eterna giovinezza e celebre seduttore: John Fitzgerald Kennedy. Una nuotata in piscina, un cocktail di troppo, e JFK seduce la sua impiegata, vergine, inesperta e inebriata dalle sue attenzioni. Alla prima volta nella camera di Jackie ne seguono molte altre: anche dopo la fine del suo stage, tornata al college, Mimi comincia una doppia vita fatta di telefonate clandestine e improvvise convocazioni a Washington o richieste di accompagnare l'amante nei suoi viaggi. Non si fa illusioni ma avverte di essere, in qualche modo, necessaria a quest'uomo difficile, distaccato, potentissimo. Nei diciotto mesi della loro relazione ha la possibilità di conoscerne lati nascosti: la sua dipendenza dal sesso, certo, ma anche l'amore incondizionato per i figli, la paura della solitudine, l'ambizione smisurata. Poi, il 22 novembre 1963, davanti a un televisore, Mimi condivide con la Nazione intera il trauma dell'attentato di Dallas: la favola di Camelot finisce, all'improvviso e per sempre.
Dopo aver letto il libro Ho amato JFK di Mimi Alford ti invitiamo a lasciarci una Recensione qui sotto: sarà utile agli utenti che non abbiano ancora letto questo libro e che vogliano avere delle opinioni altrui. L’opinione su di un libro è molto soggettiva e per questo leggere eventuali recensioni negative non ci dovrà frenare dall’acquisto, anzi dovrà spingerci ad acquistare il libro in fretta per poter dire la nostra ed eventualmente smentire quanto commentato da altri, contribuendo ad arricchire più possibile i commenti e dare sempre più spunti di confronto al pubblico online.- ad inizio secondo tempo, pochi minuti dopo il vantaggio ospite, l’arbitro inventa un fallo con conseguente seconda ammonizione, ed espulsione, per Giorgio Russo.
- dopo la prima espulsione, l’arbitro ignora un evidente fallo sul portiere del Procida, Francesco Lamarra, rimasto a terra con la palla tra le mani, nonostante ciò, l’arbitro fischia il calcio di punizione per il Neapolis causa prolungata trattenuta del pallone da parte del portiere, decisione assurda, considerato che il portiere procidano era rimasto a terra a causa del fallo subito, non di certo per perdere tempo.
- A dimostrazione dello stato di confusione dell’arbitro, lo stesso, invece di far riprendere il gioco con un calcio di punizione, fa rimettere la palla in gioco con una “palla contesa”, in piena contraddizione con quanto da egli stesso comandato in precedenza (vedi punto 2).
- Ciro Saurino, nel chiedere spiegazioni in merito alla decisione presa dall’arbitro contro il portiere Lamarra (vedi punto 2), viene espulso, nonostante abbia semplicemente chiesto una spiegazione in merito a tale decisione, senza alcuna mancanza di rispetto nei confronti di nessuno.
- in 11 vs 9, dopo l’1-1 raggiunto dal Neapolis, in occasione del 2-1 per i padroni di casa, il guardalinee ha alzato immediatamente la bandierina segnalando una posizione di fuorigioco e mantenendo la bandierina alzata, riferendo insistentemente all’arbitro il fuorigioco. Quest’ultimo ha ignorato la segnalazione del suo assistente ed ha convalidato il gol, evidenziando il proprio totale stato di confusione , decidendo di non affidarsi neanche più alla decisione dei suoi assistenti.
- L’arbitro, con il match del tutto sfuggito dalle proprie mani, allontana dal campo i due allenatori del Procida Calcio (Giovanni Iovine e Biagio Lubrano), i quali chiedevano semplicemente spiegazioni in merito ad alcune decisioni, dimostrando un accanimento senza alcun senso nei confronti della squadra ospite.
- L’arbitro, che ha il dovere di mantenere il controllo della partita, ha con le proprie decisioni falsato una partita che il Procida stava meritatamente vincendo.
Clamoroso, il Procida Calcio si ritira dal campionato!
PROCIDA – (c.s.) L’Isola di Procida Calcio, alla luce di quanto accaduto durante la partita presso il centro sportivo “Kennedy” contro la Neapolis e considerato che:
Dopo le reiterate discriminazioni nei confronti della nostra Società, l’Isola di Procida Calcio decide di ritirare la squadra dal Campionato di Promozione. Si convoca per Martedi 10 Ottobre 2017 alle ore 16:00 un’apposita riunione per ratificare il provvedimento.Take the Youth Innovation Challenge to Create a Safe, Inclusive City
Red Dot Foundation aka Safecity and the UN invite undergraduate students to design an innovative and implementable plan to build safer cities for women and other minorities
While cities are considered spaces of liberation and collaboration, they are not as inclusive of all parties that live within them. With the fear of sexual harassment, violence and misogyny holding women (and other minorities) back from participating in building the blocks of a booming metropolis, tech non-profit Red Dot Foundation aka Safecity and UN Habitat (the United Nations Human Settlements Programme) have created a program for young people to counter it.
The Youth Design Innovation Challenge seeks to involve young people in the fight to solving gender equality issues. The challenge aims to spread awareness about inequality and its intersection with sustainable and safe transportation, environmental conditions, urban planning and governance and then create solutions that are innovative and practical.
“We need a city not just to live and work in but also play in,” explains Elsa D’Silva, founder and CEO of Safecity. “That determines the quality of life. Unfortunately for half that population (non-male) there is no access to safe public spaces or transport, many times mobility is restricted resulting in fewer opportunities to explore one’s potential. It is neither fair nor a conducive environment to exercise one’s civic rights.” The Youth Design Innovation Challenge was created as part of the United Nation’s Safe Cities and Safe Public Spaces program.
Undergraduate students aged 18-25 from colleges in Mumbai will work in teams to design women-friendly city plans. Participating colleges will be invited to form teams of minimum two people and maximum four people–at least one member from each team must be female. The teams from each college will then attend the kick-off of the Youth Design Innovation Challenge on July 22nd. The compulsory inclusion of women in each team ensures that the person who the plan is meant for will have a direct hand in its creation–an opportunity rarely given to women even when it comes to governing laws. “We are exploring these challenges as a diverse group so that we create awareness and facilitate a greater understanding about the issues that face us,” D’Silva says. “Hopefully together we can co-create and collaborate for the city we need.”
To enter each team must send in a concept note and identify an issue related to any of the key themes (Gender Equality, Mobility, Environment and Governance.) The concept note should detail a solution that resolves a local problem in the metropolitan areas of Mumbai and must be possible to apply or test within a five kilometre radius of their location. Students from various fields are welcome, including engineering, journalism, architecture, design and management and must submit their designs by July 15th, 2018.
For more details on how to enter as well as additional guidelines, click here.Türetme Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Türkçe-Dil Bilgisi Terimi Olarak Türetme:
Kök ya da gövdeye eklenerek yeni sözcük oluşturma.
Edebiyat Terimi Olarak Türetme:
Sözcüklerin kök ve gövdelerine yapım eki getirerek onlardan yeni sözcükler oluşturma yöntemi.
Benzer Türkçe-Dil Bilgisi Terimleri:
Yükleme durumu: Geçişli fiil taşıyan bir cümlede fiilin doğrudan doğruya etkilediği yani fiildeki işlevin etki bakımından üzerine yüklendiği adın içinde bulunduğu dur
Abartma: Söz biliminde bir duyguyu, bir düşünceyi veya bir olayı aşırı derecede büyüterek veya küçülterek anlatma: Kalbimin derinliklerinde dalgalanan ummanlar
Yapısına Göre Cümleler: Cümleler yapılışlarına göre sınıflandırmada basit cümle, birleşik cümle, bağlı cümle, sıralı cümle türüne ayrılır.
Atasözü: 1. Uzun deneme ve gözlemlere dayanılarak söylenmiş, halka mal olmuş, öğüt verici nitelikte söz. 2. Anonim özellik taşıyan, atalardan kaldığı kabul
Eylemler (Fiiller): İş, oluş, hareket, durum ve kılış bildiren; zaman ve kişi eklerine göre çekimlenebilen; zaman ve kişi ekleriyle çekimlenmesi halinde cümle içinde yükl
Çekimsiz Fiil: Fiil kök ve gövdelerinden belirli eklerle türetilen; ancak, şahıs ekleri alarak çekime girmediği için yargı bildirmeyen bitmemiş fiil niteliğindeki ad
Kişi Zamiri: İnsan adlarının yerine kullanılan zamir.
Geçişsiz Eylem: Nesne ile kullanılamayan eylem.۱۲۸ تعاونی مسکن در خراسان جنوبی منحل شده استReviewed by on Dec 20Rating: حسن سروری روز سه شنبه در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا افزود: به منظور نظارت جدی بر عملکرد تعاونی ها به ویژه تعاونی های مسکن و پیشگیری از تخلفات احتمالی، در سه سال گذشته ۱۲۸ تعاونی مسکن متعارف غیر فعال و…
حسن سروری روز سه شنبه در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا افزود: به منظور نظارت جدی بر عملکرد تعاونی ها به ویژه تعاونی های مسکن و پیشگیری از تخلفات احتمالی، در سه سال گذشته ۱۲۸ تعاونی مسکن متعارف غیر فعال و تعاونی ها مسکن مهری که به هدف رسیده اند منحل شد.
وی گفت: براساس قانون و دستور العملهای ابلاغی هیچ یک از تعاونی های مسکن حق خرید اراضی مزورعی را به امید تغییر کاربری و ایجاد مسکن نخواهند داشت.
وی اظهار کرد: چنانچه تعاونی های مسکن فاقد زمین مسکونی باشند و مدت آنها در اساسنامه به اتمام رسیده باشند و برنامه عملیاتی و اجرایی نداشته باشند منحل خواهند شد.
وی بیان کرد: هدف اصلی از ایجاد تعاونی های مسکن، تامین مسکن ارزان قیمت برای اعضای تعاونی ها در مدت تعیین شده در اساسنامه است.
** ساخت بیش از ۱۹ هزار واحد مسکونی توسط تعاونی های مسکن متعارف و مهر
به گزارش ایران ویج به نقل از ایرنا سروری یادآور شد: همکاری اعضا و هیات مدیره و ایفای تعهدات هر یک از طرفین در کاهش هزینه های تمام شده تعاونی های مسکن موثر است.
وی نظارت جدی توسط رکن نظارتی را در اجرای صحیح قوانین و مقررات موثر عنوان کرد و افزود: تمامی شکایت ها و اعتراض های اعضا از مدیران تعاونی ها در گام نخست از طریق بازرس تعاونی قابل پیگیری و رسیدگی است.
معاون امور تعاون اداره کل تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی استان گفت: هیات داوری اتاق تعاون یکی دیگر از مراجع برای رسیدگی به اختلافات اعضا هستند.
سروری اظهار کرد: تاکنون ۱۹ هزار واحد مسکونی در سراسر استان توسط تعاونی های مسکن متعارف و مهر ساخته شده است.
وی ظرفیت تعاونی های مسکن را برای تامین مسکن مهم ارزیابی کرد و افزود: عملکرد تعاونی های مسکن در استان مطلوب است.
** انحلال ۳۰۰ تعاونی غیرفعال در خراسان جنوبی
وی با بیان اینکه از ابتدای سال جاری ۳۰۰ تعاونی غیر فعال در استان که قابلیت احیا نداشته اند منحل شده است، یادآور شد: انحلال تعاونی های غیر فعال با یک برنامه ریزی جدی در استان در حال پیگیری است.
وی بیان کرد: تمامی تعاونی های مسکن مهری که فرآیند تقسیط و پایان کار آنها به اتمام رسیده اند باید منحل شود.
وی گفت: بر اساس قانون تجارت هیات های تصفیه های تعاونی های منحل شده همان وظایف هیات مدیره را برعهده خواهند داشت و هیچ گونه مشکلی برای تصفیه وجود نخواهد داشت.
سروری همچین تعاونی های غیر فعال و فاقد برنامه اجرایی را مهمترین چالش بخش تعاون استان برشمرد و افزود: خراسان جنوبی دارای هزار و ۶۹ تعاونی فعال با سرمایه ۲۹۷ میلیارد ریال است.
۷۵۵۷* ۶۰۵۴*خبرنگار- رقیه محمدی- انتشار دهنده – مریم پنجابی*Bologna 13 marzo 2023 – La storia che conosciamo noi di Ellen Chaloner parte da una raccolta fondi. Lo scorso luglio, i suoi discendenti hanno lanciato su gofundme una raccolta per dare una più degna sepoltura alla loro congiunta, scomparsa nel 1944.
Una storia curiosa. Per la tardiva iniziativa, per la datazione e per la figura totalmente sconosciuta di Ellen Chaloner. Eppure…
Miss Chaloner, nel lontanissimo 1866 fu la prima donna a ottenere la licenza come allenatore (o allenatrice) di galoppo in Gran Bretagna. In pratica, ottenne con quasi 80 anni di anticipo ciò che l’Alta Corte di Sua Maestà riconobbe alle donne dell’ippica britannica solo a metà degli Anni 40 del secolo successivo.
Madre di sette figli, Ellen rimase vedova piuttosto giovane e si trovò, nel 1866, a dover far fronte agli impegni lavorative del marito scomparso. Che per l’appunto era un allenatore di galoppo piuttosto quotato, con già cavalli vincenti nel Derby.
Alla morte del marito, fece richiesta per poter proseguire nell’attività di famiglia e la sua domanda venne appoggiata dal Jockey Club, che ne fu garante.
Tenace e capace, questa ‘prima donna’ nel mondo dell’ippica britannica riscosse molti successi nella sua carriera. Compresa una bella vittoria della Triennial Stakes al Royal Ascot con Jersey Lily nel 1887.
Probabilmente, se non fosse stato per l’evento luttoso che aveva subito, nonostante il mondo dell’ippica scorresse già a chiare tinte nel suo Dna, Ellen non sarebbe diventata allenatrice. Figlia di un altro noto allenatore (Johnny Osborne sr) e sorella di Johnny jr, un celebre fantino, vincitore del Derby nel 1869, Ellen avrebbe probabilmente continuato a fare la mamma. Ma il destino segue disegni bizzarri, si sa.
La Chaloner ebbe una vita lunga e non priva di fatiche. Si spense all’età di 98 anni, sopravvivendo a tutti e sette i suoi figli che se ne andarono prima di lei. Fu sepolta a Newmarket, in una tomba completamente anonima.
Family…
Ma la sua straordinaria esistenza non è certo stata dimenticata dai nipoti e pronipoti che, riallacciando i fili del tempo, hanno riportato alla luce la sua vicenda professionale e personale. Perché il mondo dell’ippica potesse tributare l’onore dovuto a chi ne ha fatto la storia.
Detto fatto.
In occasione di un evento organizzato presso The Jockey Club a Newmarket lo scorso 6 marzo, in vista della Giornata internazionale della donna, l’atteso annuncio. Il contributo di Ellen Chaloner, allenatrice pioniera, sarà ricordato con la ridenominazione permanente di una corsa nel giorno delle QIPCO 2000 Guineas, sabato 6 maggio.
Nel frattempo, la campagna di raccolta fondi lanciata dai molti nipoti ha anche permesso l’acquisto di due nuove lapidi per segnalare il luogo in cui Ellen e altri membri della famiglia Chaloner sono sepolti nel cimitero di Newmarket, e darà un contributo al Women In Racing’s Bursary Fund per sostenere lo sviluppo professionale delle donne che lavorano oggi nelle corse.
Ellen ne sarebbe stata felice!The Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action is a global commitment to achieving equality, development and peace for women worldwide. It was adopted in September 1995 at the Fourth World Conference on Women. It builds upon consensus and progress made at earlier UN conferences, particularly the Conference on Women in Nairobi in 1985.
Among the critical areas of concern that need to be addressed for the achievement of equality are the rights of the girl child. Article 39 and 93 describes female genital mutilation as a form of harmful practice affecting young girls. The declaration also classifies FGM as a form of violence against women and a grave risk to women and girls. Governments are urged to promote awareness programmes that aim to change harmful attitudes and practices like FGM and in addition, make it punishable by law.پیام رسان محبوب واتس اپ به زودی قابلیت جدیدی را در اختیار دنبال کنندگان خود قرار می دهد. این ویژگی به مدیر گروه اجازه می دهد تا پیام های گروه را برای همه اعضا حذف کند.
دیدارنیوز_خوزستان: طبق اسکرین شات به اشتراک گذاشته شده توسط ردیاب واتس اپ WABetaInfo؛ هنگامی که یک مدیر یک پیام را از یک گروه حذف می کند. سایر اعضای گروه متن “این توسط یک مدیر حذف شد” را مشاهده
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ları yargılamıyorsak ,anlamaya çalışıyorsak, anlamaya çalıştığımız hayatın ölümle bitmediğini, ölümden sonrasının hiçlik olmadığını bilmemiz gerek. Ölüm bitiş değil ,Ölüm hiçlik değil ,ölümden sonraki hayatla bir bütün dünya ve ahiret.
"Sixteen years ago my father quit smoking by his own will. All through out those years I didn't understand the significance of the choice he made. The only thing that I know is that smoking is bad because it will destroy my body. It was only while studying biopsychology that I began to understand and appreciate the importance of his decision.
Nicotine is the major psychoactive drug ingredient in cigarettes. According to what I've learned, nicotine indirectly cause release of dopamine in the brain regions that controls pleasure. This may explain the pleasure smokers derived from smoking. Also, nicotine though increase brain activity causes muscle tone to relax which is why many smokers reason that sit makes them relax. Technically, they are only partially right and partially wrong. Studies have showed that levels of tension are normal during smoking but tension greatly increase when they are not. Thus in order to maintain the relaxing effect they need to continually smoke. In addition to this, there is also such a thing called drug tolerance. Drug tolerance occur that when while taking in drugs, the body will adjust itself in such a way that it will reduce the impact of the drug and consider the drug as part of its natural processes. A good example will be that of a sleeping pill. The first time you will take it, one pill is enough to make you sleep. However as you continually take it, you will notice that it will no longer work. That is because the body is now able to adjust to the effects of drugs in terms of sleeping. So you will be taking in more dosage of sleeping pill in order to fell asleep. However, if you'll try to quit, the body will undergo what we call withdrawal. Since the body has adjusted its system in such a way that the drug is naturally part of it, no longer taking in the the pill will cause a disruption on the body system. Usually withdrawals will take the form of opposite to the effect of a drug. In the case of a sleeping pill, the person will experience some sleepless nights for starters. The same is applicable to smoking. If you are or once a habitual smoker, you know what its like to go for a day without a smoking. Withdrawal symptoms will come in the form of depression, anxiety, irritability, constipation and difficulty in sleeping and constipation. This is one of the reasons why 70% who tried to smoke became addicted and 90% who tried to quit smoking failed. However the greatest irony is that while we see other forms of drugs as illegal, people can just smoke anywhere. I have as much as I can, explain the effects of smoking in lay man's term.
After learning some basic knowledge in how drugs occur affect the body and why it is very addicting I began to consider what happened to my father 16 years ago. The truth was he was strongly advice by the doctor to stop smoking. He was becoming very sick at that time primarily due to respiratory infection. He was once angrily told by the doctor that if he wont stop smoking than he better just stop seeing any doctor. His physical condition continued to grow worst until he just firmly decided to quit smoking. He was able to live another 16 years and is still alive to this day. After everything that I learned I am glad that dad is a part of the 10% who were able to successfully quit smoking. But how about the 90% who can't find the strength to stop? How about those people who are hook on alcohol, marijuana, cocaine and opiates? How about those people who are hook on sleeping pills? By the way , though the effect of sleeping pills will deteriorate in terms of sleep the respiratory vital centers of the brain is not able to develop any tolerance against it. Overdose of sleeping pills or any depressant drugs like alcohol can and will cause respiratory shutdown leading to death. How about those people who have habits that they really could not stop? Who will help them? We can always say that there are experts who can help them but even if they will finally be release from the addiction or any habits they will still die. If they die without Jesus, what else can anyone do?
I'm not a great Christian. I'm a typical girl who always seems to have all the reasons on why I shouldn't be the one to share the gospel. In fact I find it kind of weird and yet amazing that God allowed me to write this article. Right now while typing this article I am surrounded by people who are blinded. Right now I am in the Internet cafe surrounded with kids enjoying the Internet services. Each one of them is going to hell. What am I suppose to do? What will you do?
My father did not know God 16 years ago. He only learned about Jesus and what the true gospel was at least 3 years ago. Yes he did quit smoking on his own and yes there will be many more people that may find the strength to quit. But no one, no matter how good the person is, can save himself from hell. As a final conclusion, let me remind you that the real reason why my father was able to live for another 13 years of his life before coming to Jesus Christ was because God willed it. It was the Grace of God.
Jesus looked at them and said, "With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible."
14"You are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be hidden. 15Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. Instead they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house. 16In the same way, let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and praise your Father in heaven.
If you died today, are you absolutely certain that you would go to heaven? You can be! TRUST JESUS NOW
Read more articles by Ma. Hannah Sanchez or search for articles on the same topic or others.Raggiungere il livello A2 del Quadro Comune Europeo di Riferimento per le lingue (QCER)
Risultati apprendimento attesi
Comprensione del testo: riuscire a leggere testi molto brevi e semplici e a trovare informazioni specifiche e prevedibili in materiale di uso quotidiano, quali pubblicità, programmi, menù e orari. Capire lettere personali semplici e brevi. Comprensione orale: capire espressioni e parole di uso molto frequente relative a ciò che riguarda direttamente (per esempio informazioni di base sulla propria persona e famiglia, gli acquisti, l'ambiente circostante). Comprendere l'essenziale di messaggi e annunci brevi, semplici e chiari.مدیرعامل شرکت آب و فاضلاب استان زنجان در حاشیه بازدید میدانی از محل حادثه ایجاد شده در خط اصلی انتقال فاضلاب غرب زنجان در ابتدای جاده کشتارگاه گفت: پس از گزارش اولیه مبنی بر وقوع پس زدگی فاضلاب در این نقطه، بلافاصله گروه های امداد و حوادث به محل اعزام شدند.
به گزارش همدلیزنجان؛ علیرضا جزء قاسمی اظهار کرد: پس از بررسی های میدانی مشخص شد که دفع غیرقانونی نخاله های ساختمانی و انباشت این نخاله ها در داخل منهول اصلی ریزشی، باعث بروز پس زدگی فاضلاب بوده است.
وی افزود: وقوع پس زدگی فاضلاب در این حجم برای نخستین بار در زنجان به وقوع پیوسته بود که با تلاش اکیپ های امداد و حوادث فاضلاب شرکت آبفا استان زنجان، این حادثه در کمتر از ۲۴ ساعت رفع شده و هیچ اخلالی در ارائه خدمات به مشترکین زنجانی ایجاد نشد.
مدیرعامل شرکت آب و فاضلاب استان زنجان خاطرنشان کرد: در روز نخست این حادثه، عملیات خاک برداری به حجم ۳۰۰ متر مکعب، برداشت رینگ و دال فاضلابی و عملیات رفع گرفتگی انجام شده و عملیات بهسازی و بازسازی منهول نیز با اعتبار ۲ میلیارد و ۵۰۰ میلیون ریال در حال انجام است.
جزء قاسمی بیان داشت: قطر خط انتقال اصلی فاضلاب غرب زنجان ۸۵۰ میلی متر بوده و اکیپ های شستشو و رفع گرفتگی، اکیپ های رفع حادثه و پیمانکاران احداث شبکه فاضلاب در این عملیات حضورداشتند.Kanunlar Yüksek Lisans veya Master hukuk uluslararası düzeyde tanınan yüksek lisans derecesi. Yüksek Lisans programları genellikle ilk hukuk diploması almış olanlara açıktır.
Bir LLM (Hukuk Yüksek Lisans) takip öğrenciler hukuk belirli bir alana okuyan bir iki yıl geçirmek. Onların ileri eğitim onları böyle uluslararası hukuk ve vergi hukuku olarak uzmanlık ile çalışmak için hazırlar.
Yeni Zelanda güneybatı Pasifik Okyanusunda bir ada ülkesidir. Kuzey ve Güney Adaları bu - - ve çok sayıda küçük adalar Ülkenin coğrafi olarak iki ana kara oluşur. Yurtdışı öğrenciler, öğrenci vizesi ve Yeni Zelanda merkezli eğitim kurumunda eğitim kursuna üstlenmek için harcamak nakit makul bir düzeyde olması gerekir. Bir öğrenci daha sonra 'ın vize askıya ya da öğrenci iptal edebilir kendi kayıtlı kursları, katılmak sona erer ise Yeni Zelanda eğitim kurumları uygun göçmenlik yetkilileri bilgilendirecektir. Eğitim kurumları çoğu zaman da öğrenci yardım sağlamaktan sorumlu diğer devlet kurumları ile elektronik bu kayıt ve katılım veri alışverişi.
Yeni Zelanda metropol, Auckland iyi eğitim standartlarının katı gerekçesiyle üzerine ününü inşa etti. Auckland birçok tanınmış eğitim kurumlarına ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. University of Auckland, Auckland Teknoloji Üniversitesi, Manukau Institute of Technology ve Massey Üniversitesi en önemli isimleridir.
auckland Yeni Zelanda'da Hukuk Dereceleri Araştır 2018
LLM, hem tam zamanlı öğrencilere hem de hukukçulara veya diğer tam veya yarı zamanlı çalışanlara yönelik ileri düzey bir eğitim düzeyi sağlamak üzere tasarlanmıştır. Ders, araştırma ya da her ikisinin birleşimi ile üstlenilebilir. [+]
LLM, hem tam zamanlı öğrencilere hem de hukukçulara veya diğer tam veya yarı zamanlı çalışanlara yönelik ileri düzey bir eğitim düzeyi sağlamak üzere tasarlanmıştır. Ders, araştırma ya da her ikisinin birleşimi ile üstlenilebilir. 25'ten fazla ders seçebilir ve LLM'ye giriş tüm yıl boyunca kullanılabilir.
Çalışmanızı belirli uzmanlık alanlarında yoğunlaştırabilir veya geniş bir yelpazede yasal konular inceleyebilirsiniz.LLM öğretti (kurs), lisans düzeyinde olduğundan daha derin ve karmaşık alanlarda çalışma olanağı sağlar. Program, belirli hukuk alanlarının detaylı analizlerinin yanı sıra politika odaklı kurslar sunan kurslar da sunmaktadır. LLM araştırmalara göre, mesleki veya akademik olarak istihdam olanaklarını artırmak için kişisel ilgi alanlarında kapsamlı bir çalışma yapabilir. ... [-]Adlerian Psychology in Brief
Alfred Adler, M.D. (1870-1937), a Viennese physician and founder of Adlerian Psychology, believed that the well-being of families, classrooms, workplaces, etc., rests on a cornerstone of mutual respect. Adler was the first in the fields of psychiatry and psychology to note the importance of our perceptions and social relationships to our own emotional and physical health and to the health of our families and communities. He stressed the crucial importance of nurturing our innate ability to cooperate as equal human beings and to encourage ourselves and one another.
Adlerian Psychology holds that human beings are goal-oriented and choice-making by nature, not mechanistically victims of instinct, drives, and environment. As social beings, our basic goal is to belong. Although heredity and environment have strong influences, to a large extent we make our own choices of how to belong.
Adlerian Psychology has a strong focus on prevention of mental disturbance and social distress through education and parenting. Much of Adler’s work was with teachers and parents who wanted to replace traditional authoritarian styles of relating to children with more democratic—but not permissive—ways. One of Adlerian Psychology’s claims to fame is the attribution to Adlerian Psychology of the concept that “separate is not equal” by an author of the social science brief for the US Supreme Court case on school desegregation. Today, many schools incorporate Adlerian-based approaches in teacher training and classroom work, and many parenting courses throughout the country are Adlerian based.
Adler’s concept of Gemeinschaftsgefühl, or a deep sense of fellowship in the human community and interconnectedness with all life, holds that human beings, as social beings, have a natural desire to contribute usefully for the good of humanity. According to Adler, a desire for social significance must focus on contribution, not on status-seeking, or one’s social relationships and one’s mental health will suffer.
Adlerian Psychology is perhaps best known for the concept of the inferiority complex. Adler viewed some behavior as overcompensation for perceived shortcomings. We sometimes make choices about how to belong on the basis of an often mistaken feeling of inferiority. Children, for example, sometimes seem to believe, mistakenly and not consciously, that they belong only when they are the center of attention. Some adults act as if they believe, mistakenly, that they belong only when they can control others, or take revenge on others, or withdraw from others (and often such misperceptions develop in early childhood).
Both the inferiority complex and overcompensation indicated to Adler an exaggerated concern with self. This self-concern could be eased by nurturing one’s innate abilities to cooperate and contribute through what Adler called the life tasks: work, intimacy, and friendship. Adlerian therapy helps to “liberate” clients by helping them move toward a clearer understanding of their unconscious, inferiority-based belief systems, or “life-styles,” and toward a clearer understanding of ways to incorporate cooperation and contribution and mutual respect in their relationships. Adlerians hope to let go of “private logic” and embrace dignity and respect in all relationships, thereby becoming emotionally and physically healthier and creating a more democratic culture.Babesia canis and B. gibsoni are responsible for canine babesiosis throughout the world. Babesia canis consists of a group of three biologically different subspecies, namely B. c. canis, B. c. vogeli, and B. c. rossi. Babesia gibsoni is subdivided into 2 subspecies: the North American and Asian subspecies. Babesia c. canis is found in Europe, B. c. vogeli in northern Africa, North America and South Africa and B. c. rossi in southern Africa. The pear-shaped trophozoite of B. canis measures 4-5 μm long and is usually found in pairs within the erythrocyte, but up to eight or more may be present. In comparison, B. gibsoni is much smaller; is round to oval in shape; measures 3 μm long; and is found in Asia, Australia, North America and northern and eastern Africa.
The more commonly encountered complications of canine babesiosis are acute renal failure, cerebral babesiosis, coagulopathy, icterus and hepatopathy, immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia (IMHA), peracute babesiosis, ARDS, haemoconcentration, hypotension, myocardial pathology, pancreatitis, and shock. Rare complications include gastrointestinal disturbances, myalgia, ocular involvement, upper respiratory signs, necrosis of the extremities, fluid accumulation, and chronic disease. Different complications can overlap. The more recently reported complications: hypotension, myocardial changes, pancreatitis, hypoglycaemia, acid-base changes, and multiple organ dysfunction, will be discussed in this paper.
Dogs with severe and complicated babesiosis are frequently presented in a state of collapse and clinical shock. Shock in these animals can resemble the hyperdynamic phase of septic shock. Collapsed dogs with babesiosis may, however, not display the classic signs of shock syndrome, partially because of the haemodynamics of haemolytic anaemia. The pulse may be bounding or weak; temperature elevated or subnormal; and mucous membranes pale, icteric or congested (haemoconcentration). Babesial shock, like endotoxic shock, may pass through a hyperdynamic stage followed by a hypotensive stage. Hypotension occurs frequently in babesiosis and that the presence and severity of hypotension increases with increased disease severity. The presence of hypotension in a large proportion of dogs with complicated babesiosis is consistent with the hypothesis that inflammatory mechanisms play a major role in this disease, and can result in a sepsis-like state. It is likely that hypotension in babesiosis is a combination of vasodilation, reduced vascular volume due to increased vascular permeability and/or dehydration, and myocardial depression. Hypotension can play a role in the pathophysiology of the disease as it has been hypothesized to facilitate parasite sequestration.
Gastrointestinal disturbances have generally been considered a rare complication of babesiosis; however, the aetiology of the reported gastrointestinal disturbances may have been acute pancreatitis. Digestive system abnormalities reported as a complication of canine babesiosis have included vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, gastritis, enteritis, and enterorrhagia. A recent study documented 23 dogs that developed pancreatitis as a complication of babesiosis, which was an incidence of 1.8% amongst hospitalised babesiosis cases. Median time of diagnosis based on serum amylase and lipase activities was 3 days post-admission. No sex predilection was identified, with primarily young, sexually intact dogs being affected. The severity of anaemia did not correlate with the severity or incidence of pancreatitis. The most common clinical signs of acute pancreatitis were anorexia, vomiting, melaena, and abdominal pain. Hypokalaemia was commonly identified, especially in icteric dogs. Early identification of these clinical signs in a dog with babesiosis should increase the clinician's index of suspicion for acute pancreatitis, with timeous diagnostic procedures and therapeutic intervention instituted.
Cardiac dysfunction in canine babesiosis has traditionally been regarded as a rare complication, with the majority of lesions reported as incidental findings at post-mortem examination. Recent studies have, however, demonstrated cardiac lesions in canine babesiosis. Cardiac troponins, especially troponin I, are sensitive markers of myocardial injury in canine babesiosis, and the magnitude of elevation of plasma troponin I concentrations appears to be proportional to the severity of the disease. ECG changes
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acco?
Si tratta di una verità dimostrabile che ci sono tutti i tipi di recensioni piacevoli di Dieta dukan fase d attacco. D'altra parte, il rimedio è talvolta criticato, ma in sintesi gode di una reputazione molto positiva.
Se continui ad avere dubbi sulle Dieta dukan fase d attacco, probabilmente ti manca semplicemente la passione per affrontare i problemi.
Ecco alcuni dei risultati che ho trovato durante la mia ricerca:
Molti utenti sono soddisfatti dell'avanzamento del prodotto:
Considerare
che in questo caso si tratti di atteggiamenti inappropriati nei confronti degli individui. Il risultato è tuttavia molto potente e penso trasferibile alla maggioranza - cioè anche alla vostra persona.
Possiamo vedere che come un consumatore di questo prodotto, siete molto felici dei fatti:
Non esitare più e inizia subito sulla strada per il corpo dei sogni
Chi vuole ridurre la massa ha bisogno di pazienza e deve anche aspettarsi di tornare di tanto in tanto. Perdere peso richiede pazienza, passione e, soprattutto, rinuncia.
Che cosa si dovrebbe adottare l'approccio più difficile e respingere il sostegno sostanziale che il rimedio ha da offrire?
Non si dovrebbe fare un segreto del fatto che si utilizza un certo aiutante per perdere peso.
Fortunatamente, le interazioni quando le prendono non sembrano essere un problema. La posizione si basa sul mio esame di un gran numero di opinioni positive degli utenti e su un'attenta compilazione del prodotto.
Non ti permetti il deposito economico e promettente nella tua salute? Ora essere consapevoli del fatto che non sembra mai di farlo fuori di questo basso.
Infine andare in giro per il mondo con la figura desiderata, che sensazione soddisfacente che sarebbe
Penso che Dieta dukan fase d attacco è imperativo per qualsiasi consumatore che è stato sfortunato nella riduzione del grasso corporeo finora e dal momento che ci sono attualmente programmi di bonus opportuni, non si dovrebbe aspettare e comprare oggi.
Il prodotto - La mia conclusione definitiva
I principi attivi impressionano con la loro selezione e composizione premurosa. A differenza di Scheda massa muscolare 3 giorni, è quindi molto più degno di nota. A questo si aggiungono le numerose esperienze utente e il punto di costo: anche queste convincono direttamente.
Un grande vantaggio è probabilmente che può essere integrato nella vita di tutti i giorni in qualsiasi momento e facilmente.
Se la persona interessata studia le esperienze degli utenti, la composizione degli ingredienti e, ultimo ma non meno importante, la superiorità dei Dieta dukan fase d attacco rispetto ai mezzi correlati, si dovrebbe finire per concedirvi che il rimedio funziona.
La conclusione definitiva è di conseguenza: il tentativo paga in ogni caso. Tuttavia, prima di procedere all'acquisto, assicurarsi di leggere la raccomandazione fornitore aggiuntivo per l'acquisto Dieta dukan fase d attacco per assicurarsi di ordinare effettivamente il rimedio autentico al prezzo di vendita al dettaglio ottimale.
Antest è, ne sono convinto, raccomandare. Sulla base di innumerevoli test e risultati di perdita di peso negativo, Sono chiaro che il prodotto è l'unico rimedio per il problema.
Ulteriori raccomandazioni per l'acquisto del prodotto
Per ricordarti l'avvertimento, è importante essere vigili al momento dell'acquisto Dieta dukan fase d attacco, poiché le imitazioni appaiono in pochissimo tempo in caso di offerte in demand.
Di tutti i link elencati, ho comprato i miei prodotti. Pertanto, la mia raccomandazione è quella di acquistare la merce tramite i link elencati, in quanto questo vi permetterà di fare affidamento direttamente sul primo produttore. Di conseguenza, ovviamente ha più senso che Panettone fatto in casa veloce.
Se desideri ordinare tali prodotti da siti web come Ebay o Amazon, desideriamo sottolineare che l'autenticità e la discrezione non sono garantite in base all'esperienza a nostra disposizione. Il nostro consiglio è quindi quello di astenerci da questi negozi. Non hai nemmeno bisogno di provarlo in farmacia.
Acquista il prodotto esclusivamente dal venditore che abbiamo confermato, perché solo lì può essere acquistato spensierato, confidenziale e affidabile.
Naturalmente, è possibile utilizzare gli indirizzi Internet che abbiamo testato e certamente sicuro per questo scopo.
Se decidi di provare Dieta dukan fase d attacco, l'unica domanda è quanto ordinare. Quando si acquista un'azione rispetto a una quantità inferiore, il prezzo unitario diventa significativamente più economico e si salva il riordino. Ritardare l'effetto in attesa del rifornimento di Dieta dukan fase d attacco è assolutamente fastidioso..上海长宁区瑜伽教练学校
中国瑜伽联盟学校导读上海长宁区瑜伽教练学校:促进血液循环:氧气是人体细胞的生命之源,它可以治疗伤口,消灭细菌,同时亦可确保肌肉组织的强度与活力.血液则负责将氧气带向身体每个部分,各种体育运动例如瑜伽可以提高心跳速度,从而加快带氧血液的循环.除此之外,瑜伽亦有助血液流向身体里经常被忽略的部位.例如关节、结连组织及体内器官等.而某些瑜伽姿势例如延展、扭转、后抑和收紧肌肉等,亦有发送信号功能,让身体传送血液至这些特定部分.排毒:我们四周充斥着不同毒素,无论是空气、食物及水中都蕴藏着大量毒素.幸好人类的身体懂得透过皮肤、呼吸、血液和排泄器官,自行排清毒素.但到底排毒和瑜伽又有什么关系呢?当您练习大部分瑜伽课堂时,通常都会汗流浃背,此时体内毒素可借着皮肤排出体外.课堂当中,您亦可练习深呼吸的技巧,此时心跳速度亦会加快,这将有助促进血液循环.此外,您更可透过扭转和弯曲等姿势,按摩及刺激部分具排毒功能的器官,因此,定期练习瑜伽,有助排出体内毒素.提升力量及柔韧度:大部分人士认为,使用较新健身器材或聘用私人教练,才能达致理想的健身效果.
纵使部分学员确能如愿以偿,但更多人发现原来瑜伽的功效更为显着,因为瑜伽是一种既自然又全面的健身方式.每一种瑜伽式子,都拥有千百年历史,它能强化及延展体内结连组织.无论您的身体是柔软或僵硬、虚弱或强壮,瑜伽都能改善您体格和心灵,有助改善身体状况.舒缓压力:若未能好好舒缓日常生活压力,或许会导致身体出现严重疾病.定期练习瑜伽,可令身体和心灵重拾平静,同时有助改善免疫系统,将因压力而构成的毒素排出体外,是您经过一天疲累工作后的较佳「治疗」良方.提升自信心.练习瑜伽,可以令您感觉健康、强壮和灵活,同时提升您的自我形像,重拾自信.透过练习瑜伽式子,您不但会在中心之内感到自豪,日常生活亦变得充满朝气,做事自然得心应手.控制呼吸:呼吸亦有质素之分,而且往往直接影响我们的心理状况.
当我们伤心的时候,呼吸的速度会快而浅;但开心的时候,我们的呼吸亦会变得慢而深.日常生活当中,我们毋需刻意留意呼吸的技巧,但当我们学习如何控制呼吸后,即会了解如何控制您的体能和情绪.我们常提到的「动态冥想」是一种更高层次的瑜伽练习,学生无论练习什么动作姿势,都能透过完整练习,保持深层而一致的呼吸.如此一来,瑜伽能帮助我们掌控心灵状态,缓减日常生活中所面对的压力.调节体重:很多学员表示定期练习瑜伽之后,较少情况会感到肚饿,而且选择的食物亦会比以往更健康.总括来说,练习瑜伽能够帮助身体排毒,加快新陈代谢,是一种健康的生活习惯,您更会因此而戒掉暴饮暴食的习惯!
关于中国瑜伽联盟
中国瑜伽联盟公司从成立至今拥有16年的瑜伽培训经验,秉承一贯的"带领每一位热爱瑜伽之子, 从零起点成长为资深老师"的目标,以坚持以坚定严谨的体系化、传承化、科学化、应用化的办学思想,保持与时俱进,持续升级,以教育实用人才为中心,致力于培养出类拔萃的瑜伽教练,使学员通过培训毕业后,不仅具备过硬的瑜伽功底,还能具备扎实的实战技能、指导经验和独立授课的能力,能为自己的前途和就业开拓更宽的道路.
为中国瑜伽市场培养了近万名瑜伽教练,成为中国瑜伽教练培训市场的风向标.
设施齐全 独立场地
中国瑜伽联盟学校在上海成立四大校区,拥有完全独立的教学场地的培训基地,环境优越设备齐全,有力保障了学员的学习训练不被干扰,较大程度上解决了学员的学习、训练和生活问题.
一流师资 独立体系
中国瑜伽联盟学校拥有国内一流的师资力量,每位导师都有着丰富的教学经验.强大的师资力量和开阔的国际视野,保障了卓越的教学质量.拥有自己独到的教学体系,本着全面专业的理念,为社会培养和输送高质量、高技能的专业瑜伽人才."为瑜伽健康事业培育专业的人才",和学子一起开启瑜伽学习的智慧宝库,让瑜伽的智慧之光照亮瑜伽学子的瑜伽前进之路!这是我们永远努力不断的追求宗旨.
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我们为您免费回电！11 gennaio 2013 – Ecco a voi un breve riepilogo delle statistiche del pilota spagnolo della Ferrari ottenute nell’annata precedente.
3
Sono le vittorie 2012 di Alonso, due in più rispetto al 2011, ottenute a Sepang, Valencia ed Hockenheim. La prima nel diluvio tropicale, le altre due ottenute con un mix di classe, tenacia e una buona dose di fortuna.
2
Le pole agguantate, di gran lunga meglio dell’anno precedente dove non riuscì a conseguire neppure una partenza “al palo”. Entrambi i tempi migliori in qualifica sono stati registrati nelle uniche due sessioni di qualifica sul bagnato dell’anno a Silverstone ed Hockenheim, a dimostrazione del grande manico del pilota ferrarista sull’asfalto viscido.
13
I podi conseguiti, tre in più rispetto al 2011, segno che la vettura riesce a garantire il passo gara necessario per competere per le prime posizioni, con lo spagnolo che ci mette tanto del suo per risalire la china dopo le solite qualifiche deludenti.
0
I giri veloci fatti registrare in gara, al contrario del 2011 dove ne fu messo a segno uno nell’unica vittoria stagionale a Silverstone. Un po’ un controsenso se pensiamo che la F2012 in gara è in netta ripresa in termini di prestazioni.
278
I punti fatti registrare nel 2012, 21 in più rispetto al 2011. Si tratta anche del record personale di punti iridati fatti registrare dallo spagnolo in una singola stagione.
17 su 20
Le volte in cui Fernando è partito davanti al compagno Felipe Massa, se contiamo anche la qualifica di Austin dove Massa fu fatto retrocedere in griglia per questioni strategiche. Questa statistica pareggia sostanzialmente quella del 2011, quando furono 16 su 19 le volte in cui il pilota di punta del Cavallino si mise dietro il brasiliano nelle qualifiche.Vesti l’elefantino Nelly abbinando gli abiti colorati, questo divertente gioco di abbinamento di colori che è perfetto per i giocatori più piccoli.
Usa i simpatici elefantini per insegnare ai bambini i colori, mentre li vestono con i diversi abiti! Dress Up Nelly può essere giocato come un’attività semplice e divertente per introdurre i bambini ai colori, posizionando tutte le tessere a faccia in su ed abbinando o mischiando la testa, il corpo e le gambe.
Dress Up Nelly può anche essere giocato diversamente, come un gioco di memoria: i giocatori prendono ciascuno due tessere testa di elefante e a turno scoprono una tessera, cercando di abbinare gli abiti dello stesso colore a uno dei loro elefanti. Il gioco continua finché un giocatore avrà completato i suoi due elefantini con testa, corpo e gambe abbinate. Il vincitore è la primo giocatore che veste entrambi i propri elefantini Nelly!
Vuoi continuare a giocare? Prova la versione più lunga del gioco, che finisce quando tutte le tessere sono state utilizzate!
Contenuto:
- 30 tessere grandi
- 1 foglio di istruzioniTavan arasını tamamen tecrübe etmek için, bu erişilebilir olmalı ve aynı zamanda yaşanabilir olmalıdır. Yürürlükteki belediye düzenlemelerinin getirdiği bazı şartlara uymak zorunludur.
- Çatı katı ve yaşanabilir çatı katı: çatı katı projeleri ve belediye izinleri
- Alışılabilir tavanlar ve VELUX pencereleri
- Düz çatı pencereleri
- Düz çatılar için pencereler ve tavan pencereleri
- Tavan arası çatı penceresi
- Tavan arasını aydınlat
- Velux çatı pencereleri
- Düz çatı pencereleri
- Velux çatı pencereleri
- VELUX Italia s.p.a. düz çatı pencereleri için
- Yaşanabilir tavan aralıkları için VELUX pencereleri
- Aydınlatma olarak yaşanabilir tavan
- Tavan arası konut kurtarma, minimum tavan yüksekliği: referans mevzuatı
- Tavan aralarının düzeltilmesi: mekanların en iyi şekilde nasıl döşeneceği
- Tavan arasını yenileyin: yaşanabilir tavan aramaları için pencereler
- Kavisli bir cam pencereyle yaşanabilir tavan arası
- Tavan arasını dekore et ve evin karanlık köşelerine doğal ışık tut.
- Kurtarma tavanı yaşanabilir hale getirmek için
Çatı katı ve yaşanabilir çatı katı: çatı katı projeleri ve belediye izinleri
Bir var çatı katı birinden zevk alabilmek demek dinlenme alanı diğer odalara göre farklı bir varlık evCennetin erişimindeki iç sıcaklığın tadına varıyor, onlar için rahat bir odaya sahip misafiraerobik yapabileceğiniz bir yer, bir alan çalışma sessiz, özel bir kütüphane, bir yaşam alanı elverişlilik için.
Ancak, bir tavana sahip olanın kullandığı sık sık olur çatı katıGündelik yaşam
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，一些mPUA可能习惯“潜水”，只会偶尔发个帖；一些人可能在把到不错的美女后就离开社区了；甚至还有些人像谜男一样开了自己的把妹培训公司。
如果你跟随过《把妹达人》尼尔．史特劳斯（Neil Strauss）的脚步、遵循过「把妹教主」谜男（Mystery）的指示，你一定在把妹的世界中，开始获取了一点小小的心得与成果。但在你偷偷得意之际，可怕（或不幸）的是，或许你也发现，不只你懂得这些把妹的招式，别的男生也懂，甚至连那些你想下手的妹，也都知道你脑子里打着什么主意。所以，该是将把妹招式的软硬体同步升级时候了！
十五年来不断尝试错误、百般磨练，传奇大师谜男带著他的新经验与二十一一世纪玩家的全新改良版剧本，自信满满地回来了。这次，谜男与他的幕僚们，毫无保留地提出完整的游戏体系，公开他最新可行的策略与技巧。
包括：
词条内容仅供参考，如果您需要解决具体问题
（尤其在法律、医学等领域），建议您咨询相关领域专业人士。 62THE VILLAGE OF CLEVELAND
On December 23, 1815, the Legislature passed an act incorporating the Village of Cleveland, and on the first Monday
of June in the following year the first village election was held. At this election there were twelve votes cast.
Alfred Kelly was elected president, as the chief officer of the village was then called; Horace Perry, recorder;
Alonzo Carter, treasurer; John A. Ackley, marshal; George Wallace and John Riddle, constables; Samuel Williamson,
David Long and Nathan Perry, Jr., trustees. We are now entering upon an era that brings to our notice pioneers
of a different variety than those who felled the forest and brought it into productive beauty. We are to discuss
to some extent the pioneers of industry, but before we do that it seems appropriate to pay a deserved tribute to
one who represented the first class and who died just before the village was organized and was buried in the Erie
Street (East Ninth Street) Cemetery, Lorenzo Carter. We have suggested that it would be appropriate to erect a
monument to him as an ideal type of the Western Reserve pioneer and place it beside that of Moses Cleveland, one
the architect and the other the builder. Lorenzo Carter was identified with the township alone, his son, Alonzo,
being one of the first officers of the village. Harvey Rice in his biography of Lorenzo Carter says of him: "It
is not so much what a man thinks or believes as what he does that gives him character. It was physical strength
and a fearless spirit that distinguished the brave and the bold in the heroic age of the Greeks. It was these traits
of character that gave Lorenzo Carter his renown as a valiant pioneer in the early settlement of the Western Reserve."
The pen picture by Mr. Rice could be duplicated in marble or bronze. "The Indians found in him an overmatch
as a marksman and a superior in physical strength. He had the muscular power of a giant and not only knew his strength,
but knew when and how to use it. He stood six feet in his boots, and was evidently born to command. His complexion
was somewhat swarthy and his hair long and black. He wore it cut square on the forehead and allowed it to flow
behind nearly to the shoulders. He had a Roman nose and the courage of a Roman. Yet he was as amiable in spirit
and temper as he was brave. He dressed to suit himself and as occasion required. In times of danger he always found
in his rifle a reliable friend. He not only enjoyed life in the wilderness, but soon became master of the situation.
He loved adventure and encountered dangers without fear." Mr. Rice relates an incident that was not given
in the previous chapter, when Mr. Carter returning from a hunting trip found that a band of Indians had broken
into his warehouse of logs, knocked in the head of a barrel of whiskey and drank so much as to become drunk and
dangerously belligerent. Carter marched in among them, drove them out, kicked and cuffed them about in every direction
and rolled several of them who were too drunk to keep their feet into the marshy brink of the river. The next day
the Indians held a council and decided to do away with Carter. They selected two of their best marksmen and directed
them to follow his footprints the next time he went into the woods to hunt and to shoot him at the first favorable
opportunity. The two selected trailed Carter on his next hunt with Indian cunning and at a favorable opportunity
to make sure work both fired at once, but missed. Carter turned on his heel and fired. One Indian fell dead in
his tracks, the other with a terrific whoop ran into the woods out of sight. This event overawed the Indians and
no further attempts were made on Carter's life. His rifle became the law of the land. The Indians became convinced
that he was the favorite of the Great Spirit and could not be killed. While Carter had thus obtained such an influence
over the Indians, he thus became the protector of the settlers on the border. John Omic, who was hung for murder,
was kept a prisoner in Carter's tavern previously to his trial and execution without fear of a raid from the Indians.
Carter always treated the Indians when they behaved as they should with kindness and generosity, and was a peacemaker
and arbiter in quarrels among themselves. The story of the hanging of Omic, the first execution in the county,
is necessarily a part of every local history, but its repetition occurs because of its great significance. Many
Indians were present. It was an illustration to them of the majesty of the white man's law, inexorable but based
upon sober judgment. It was an object lesson not long to be forgotten that the safety of the community depends
upon the punishment of crime, that life must not be taken with impunity, but that the sober judgment of the law
and not the idea of vengeance must rule. Omic had killed in cold blood two white men near Sandusky. The testimony
was undisputed, he was convicted and sentenced. Carter, in whose custody he had remained from the time of his arrest,
and who, as we have said, spoke the Indian language fluently, impressed upon the Indian the fact that the white
man's law must be carried out and counselled Omic to die like a man. The time of the execution arrived. A gallows
had been erected on the Public Square ready for the execution, which was fixed at June 26, 1812. When that day
arrived a one horse wagon appeared at the door of Major Carter's cabin. On it was a rough coffin made of boards
unplaned, ready to receive the convict, but first to provide a seat for him on his way to the scaffold. Omic, or
O'Mic as the name is more frequently written in the early annals, had many times after his conviction boasted to
Major Carter that he would show the white men how bravely an Indian could die. He said they need not tie his hands,
but simply adjust the rope and he would jump from the scaffold and hang himself. He decorated himself with paint
and war plumes and when taken out of Major Carter's garret sprang lightly into the wagon and seated himself on
his coffin with the stolid indifference of his race. When he arrived at the scaffold he was taken by Sheriff Baldwin
and assisted by Major Carter compelled to ascend to the scaffold. It may be added that the drive from Major Carter's
had been made under a military escort that marched to the music of the fife and muffled drums to the Public Square,
where a large crowd had collected. On the scaffold the murderer lost his courage and was no longer the brave warrior.
A prayer had been offered, the rope adjusted and the trap ready to be sprung when the prisoner seized a side post
of the gallows and held on with a death grip. Carter reminded him of his professed bravery and the prisoner finally
agreed to let the law take its course on condition that he be given a quart of whiskey. This concession was agreed
to, but the prisoner after drinking the potion again played the same trick and again compromised on the second
quart of whiskey. Before he had completed the drinking of the second the trap was sprung and the prisoner fell,
breaking the rope and his neck at the same time. Before this time the Indians gathered about exhibited great emotion,
and it is said that on account of the storm which was just beginning, but which burst into fury just as the trap
was sprung, the flint locks of the guards were so moist that their guns would have been useless had the Indians
attempted a rescue. The remains of Omic were immediately buried under the scaffold, but were not there the following
morning, which gave rise to many conjectures until it was found that they were in the possession of Doctor Long,
Cleveland's first physician, who used it for clinical purposes. As a final sequel to the incident of this first
execution it is related that Captain Sholes, a patient of Doctor Long, became panic stricken at a sight of Omic's
skeleton in Doctor Long's pioneer hospital. This is referred to as the last appearance of the terrible O'Mic.
The use of the Carter Tavern as a jail did not spoil it as a place of general social activity, for the name of
Lorenzo Carter became known throughout the Reserve. He was highly respected as a worthy citizen and was known as
the famous real pioneer of the Cuyahoga Valley. To the extent that he had the great influence over the Indian he
had the confidence and respect of the white men. The first social dance or ball that took place in Cleveland was
held at the Carter Tavern, the renowned log cabin. It was held July 4, 1801. There were about thirty in attendance.
They came from all around and were dressed in all sorts of style. Some came on foot and some on horseback. The
dancing was in the front room or parlor with its puncheon floor and its walls decorated with deer horns, powder
horns, rifles and shotguns. The dance began at an early hour and lasted until daylight. The orchestra consisted
of a Mr. Jones, who, after tuning up his fiddle, struck up as the first number "Hie, Betty Martin," the
favorite air of that day. Here, as we have said, occurred the first wedding in Cleveland.
Of Major Carter, Haney Rice has this to say: "Major Lorenzo Carter was the right man in the right place for
the time in which he lived. No man, perhaps, could have accomplished more, or executed his life's work better than
he did under the same circumstances. He accumulated a handsome property, and in the latter part of his life purchased
a large farm, which he improved, and which lay on the west side of the Cuyahoga River, nearly opposite the termination
of Superior Street. This farm, after his death, became the property of his son, Alonzo Carter, who occupied it
for many years, when it was sold to the Buffalo Land Company and cut up into city lots. It has now become an important
business part of the City of Cleveland. The major died February 7, 1814, at forty seven years of age. He was the
father of nine children, three sons, Alonzo, Henry and Lorenzo, and six daughters, Laura, Rebecca, Polly, Rebecca
II, Mercy and Betsey. Lorenzo and both Rebeccas died in infancy. Henry was drowned when but ten years old in the
Cuyahoga River. The other children attained maturity and led exemplary lives. His wife died October 19, 1827. The
descendants of the major are numerous, and are not only worthy, but highly respected citizens. His grandsons, Henry,
Lorenzo, Charles and Edward Carter, reside in the City of Cleveland, and others of his descendants reside in the
vicinity, or at no great distance, and are connected by marriage with prominent families. The Rathburns and Northrops
of Olmsted Falls, the Akins of Brooklyn, the Ables of Rockport, the Cathans of Chagrin Falls, the Rathburns of
Newburgh, the Peets of Ridgeville, Mrs. Crow of Newburgh and others. Major Carter and his wife, Rebecca, were consigned
to their final resting place in the Erie Street Cemetery, near its western entrance. Two marble headstones mark
the spot, and also bear upon their face a brief record that is worthy of a reverent remembrance." Lorenzo
Carter, dying before the age of fifty, left a Cleveland emerging as a border town but still small. If another twenty
five years more of life had been allotted him he would, no doubt, have contributed much to industrial Cleveland.
In 1808 he built the first vessel constructed at Cleveland, a thirty ton schooner named the "Zephyr"
and designed for the lake trade.
The return of peace following the war with England did not bring immediate prosperity to Cleveland. There was a
money stringency. Agricultural products about Cleveland were abundantly on the increase but were excessively cheap.
Transportation East was expensive and that was the only market. The settlers, too, were generally in debt for their
land and their payments must go to the eastern owners. Some business was done but the population was small and
the increase was slow. Five years after the war the condition was most discouraging.
This condition had a tendency to increase the shipping for transportation was in demand. This year Levi Johnson
built another schooner in the same manner as the first. It was built in the woods where the Central Market is now
and was hauled to the river in the same manner as was the Pilot. It was named the Neptune and was a vessel of sixty
five tons. In the year that the village was organized Noble H. Merwin moved to Cleveland and began business as
a tavern keeper in the tavern formerly conducted by George Wallace. This hostelry was located on Superior Street
and Virginia Lane. Merwin was an enterprising citizen. He soon engaged in the provision trade and in ship building.
Miss Bixby, later Mrs. Philo Scovill, who came to Cleveland in 1816, has left recorded recollections of the town
at that time. She says that when she came, Levi Johnson, Alfred Kelly and Phineas Shepard were much in evidence.
Phineas Shepard kept the old Carter tavern. The widow Carter was living on the farm at the foot of Superior Street
and there was a large rye field in front of her house. Doctor Long and Doctor McIntosh, N. H. Merwin and Hiram
Hachett, tavern keepers, Horace Perry and Philo Scovill, afterwards her husband, who kept a drug store, were mentioned.
There was no church nor settled minister. Traveling preachers came from time to time and meetings were held in
the schoolhouse in winter and in the courthouse in summer. The people were called to meeting by the blowing of
a bugle by a Mr. Bliss. The first courthouse was built on the Public Square by Levi Johnson at a cost of $500.
It was built of logs and the raising was in progress when the booming of cannon announced the Battle of Lake Erie.
This was September 10, 1813. A little later a great social event occurred in Cleveland when the citizens gave a
banquet to Corn. Oliver Hazard Perry and Gen. William Henry Harrison The shipwrights of Cleveland were swelled
with pride because they had built two of the ships of Perry's fleet, the Porcupine and the Portage. After the surrender
of the Americans at Detroit and before the victory of Perry, a stockade was built at Cleveland by the government
officer Capt. Stanton Sholes, as a defense. Lorenzo Carter and James Kingsbury were active in its construction.
It was located in a thick wood west df West Third Street and north of Lakeside Avenue. It was a star shaped structure
built of chestnut logs, capable of accommodating a garrison of 200 men and was called Fort Huntington. Its armament
consisted of one cannon mounted on a pair of wagon wheels. This gun commanded the mouth of the river, but its effectiveness
was not demonstrated. "Queen Charlotte" of the British fleet appeared before Cleveland in June of 1813,
but she was driven off by a violent storm, and not by the gun of Fort Huntington.
The Township of Cleveland continued after the formation of the village and the election of village officers. From
the records, the last general election, electing a full quota of township officers, was held in 1838, April 2nd.
The trustees were H. H. Dodge, John A. Vincent and T. H. Watkins; justices of the peace, A. D. Smith and George
Hoadley; clerk, Henry Sexton; treasurer, N. Dockstader; fence viewers, S. W. Baldwin, R. Dunham and Levi Billings;
constables, and it seems these officers were multiplied in number to form a sort of police force for the village
and the embryo city, Lewis Dibble, Henry Morgan, Elijah Peet, Almon Burgess, Seth A. Abbey and Seth M. Billings.
There was elected at this time also supervisors of the highways, as follows: J. R. Waters, S. Giddings, B. Crawford,
S. Erwin, W. O'Connor, W. Cleveland, John Blair and R. Scovill to represent the various road districts. The previous
year, in April, a justice election was held and J. F. Benedict and Joseph Adams were the choice of the electors,
but this election was contested and another held in May, when Samuel Underhill and Isaac T. Benedict were elected,
J. F. Benedict receiving only a few votes. The records show that this contested election cost the township $29.50.
There were three school districts at this time and the enrollment is recorded as twenty eight in number one,
twenty six in number two, and 137 in number three. This enrollment was probably of residents and not "scholars,"
for it includes the names of Nathan Perry, Phil Scovill, Peter M. Weddell, A. W. Walworth, Irad Kelley, Leonard
Case, Abraham Hickox,
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有13件被国务院政研室等部门作为参考件办理其中有的还引起了中央领导的重视Caravaggio caratterizza la sua Maddalena in contrasto con la tradizione cattolica. Egli si pone contro la prassi della confessione, della penitenza e dell’assoluzione da parte dei sacerdoti. Ma soprattutto si oppone alle decisioni maturate in seno al concilio del 1547 in cui i vescovi, difendendo contro i riformatori il significato sacramentale della penitenza e dell'assoluzione. La controriforma impostò sulla Maddalena "penitente" la sua logica di conquista delle coscienze. Il Caravaggio, con la sua Maddalena, affermò il diritto del peccatore alla riconciliazione diretta con Dio mediante il sincero pentimento senza nessuna mediazione con la chiesa. L’artista con la luce, con la postura delle mani, col viso reclinato , con gli oggetti abbandonati a terra, con la lacrima sul volto, racconta il pentimento di Maddalena. Senza bisogno di intermediari. Sì, senza bisogno di intermediari.
Vi suggerisco una mostra: Caravaggio e il suo tempo. A Pinerolo (Torino) , Castello di Miradolo, fino al 10 aprile 2016Sull'omofobia si potrebbero versare fiumi di inchiostro, ma preferisco essere sintetico e (si spera) incisivo. I gay sono stati perseguitati durante il nazismo (si pensi all'Olocausto) e il comunismo russo (i Gulag). Attualmente in nove paesi islamici tra cui Arabia Saudita e Iran è in vigore la pena di morte.
LEGGIPensare politicamente II
Da critiani nella società e nello Stato
Secondo volume di scritti editi e inediti di Giuseppe Lazzati relativi a ciò che egli indica con "pensare politicamente".
Dal complesso di tali scritti emerge chiaramente quanto osservano Giuseppe e Marcella Glisenti nell'Introduzione generale all'opera: Lazzati "è stato, come i grandi filosofi, il pensatore di una sola idea, a cui ha dedicato ricerca, cultura e azione che di quell'idea fossero una esemplificazione".در بازدید مشترک از تصفیه خانه و زراعت چوب سمنان صورت گرفت:
بررسی راهکارهای بهره برداری از پساب و خروجی از تصفیه خانه با حضور کارشناسان
به گزارش مدیریت ارتباطات و امور بین الملل شهرداری سمنان، در این بازدید که با حضور قاسمی مدیر عامل سازمان فضای سبز و ترحمی کارشناس مرکز تحقیقات و منابع طبیعی همراه بود قاسمی افزود: بحث بهره برداری و استفاده از پساب تصفیه شده از خروجی این مرکز مورد تاکید قرار گرفته که در سنوات گذشته با استفاده از تجربیات کارشناسان و مشاوران از سازمان های مختلف دستورالعمل اجرایی مختلفی صادر و اقدامات مختلفی انجام شد اما در ادامه روند عملیات اجرایی نکته بسیار مهم این است که با سرعت و توان بیشتری جهت آماده سازی بستر اجرا،اقدامات بسیار خوبی صورت خواهد گرفت.
ترحمی کارشناس مرکز تحقیقات و منابع طبیعی نیز عنوان کرد : پساب شهر سمنان در این منطقه با توجه به وسعت اراضی که وجود دارد ظرفیت بسیار بالایی برای استفاده و بهره برداری ایجاد کرده است .
وی بیان کرد: استفاده از این پساب ملزم به بررسی اطلاعات اولیه شامل آنالیز آب خروجی ، خاک و همچنین مواد و عناصر سنگین و مضر حائز اهمیت خواهد بود.
ترحمی گفت: پس از آنالیز های انجام شده میتوان با ظرفیت سنجی و امکان سنجی بهره برداری از این خاک بهترین گونه های گیاهی، بوته ای و درختچه ای این اقلیم را جهت کشت انتخاب کرد.
کارشناس مرکز تحقیقات و منابع طبیعی در پایان افزود:آنالیز های انجام شده از خاک و آب خروجی بسیار حائز اهمیت بوده چنانچه در صورت استاندارد بودن آنها میتوان از این منطقه جهت تولید علوفه و خوراک دام استفاده کرد.The U.S. Defense Department’s elite scientific research agency earlier this month authorized $2.7 million in funding to support a Kentucky firm’s study into how tobacco plants can be used to grow a countermeasure to nerve agents, Wired reported on Thursday.
Kentucky Bioprocessing will use the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency grant to develop a potential countermeasure that could be administered to U.S. military personnel before they are sent to conflict areas where they could face a chemical attack. Protection now would require special breathing apparatuses and other equipment that is bulky and found in limited quantities.
Kentucky BioProcessing, LLC (KBP) is a global leader in the expression, extraction and purification of proteins from plants. Located in Owensboro, Kentucky, we combine an experienced team of scientists and technicians with a unique facility capable of commercial-scale production. We focus on developing economically viable animal-free proteins under cGMP conditions. We offer a full suite of plant made protein expression, production and processing services in a respectful, professional, confidential environment.
DARPA officials believe an enzyme created by the human liver, butyrylcholinesterase, could have applications as a countermeasure that would degrade and ultimately render nerve agent molecules harmless in the blood stream. The defense science agency is looking for alternatives means of manufacturing the enzyme, also known as rBuChE, and selected Kentucky Bioprocessing’s proposal to use the Nicotiana benthamiana plant for large-scale production.
It is not yet known whether the rBuChE culled from the plant will perform in the same manner as that produced by the liver.لیکتوفت بر تبادل تجربیات بین سازمان بین الملل و ریاض تأکید کرد
موگنز لیکتوفت رئیس مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل متحد تأکید کرد چشم انداز ۲۰۳۰ عربستان سعودی که اخیراً در ریاض اعلام شد طرح بلند پروازانه ای به شمار می آید و در راستای برنامه های توسعه سازمان ملل متحد ۲۰۳۰ و توافق آب و هوایی پاریس می باشد.
لیکتوفت در اظهاراتی ویژه «الشرق الأوسط» گفت طرح جدید عربستان سعودی از طریق برنامه های قابل اجرا، مجموعه ای از اهداف را برای رسیدن به یک جامعه پر جنب و جوش، یک اقتصاد پویا و یک ملت بلند پرواز مشخص می کند. وی تأکید کرد چسم انداز ۲۰۳۰ عربستان سعودی دارای شفافیت و صداقت است و دستورالعمل اصلی آن با هدف بهبود استانداردهای زندگی و تنوع در اقتصاد عربستان، از جمله جهت گیری برای ارائه فرصت های بهتر برای مشارکت با بخش خصوصی می باشد.
رئیس مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل دولت عربستان سعودی را به تبادل تجربیات خود با سازمان ملل متحد دعوت کرد؛ تا با چشم انداز خود به پیش برود و در جلسات جهانی مربوط به پیگیری و بررسی اجرا، مشارکت کند.SilverStone'un farklı tasarıma sahip işlemci soğutucusu SST-NT01 Pro, Computex 2012 etkinliğinde görüntülendi.
Antec'in Kuhler Flow modelinden esintiler taşıyan SST-NT01 Pro'nun yaprakları alüminyum. Alüminyum yapraklara, 6 mm kalınlığında 6 adet nikel kaplamalı bakır ısı borusu eşlik ediyor. İşlemci soğutucusuna fotoğrafta da görülebileceği üzere iki adet 70 mm'lik veya 80 mm'lik fan takılabiliyor.
SilverStone, SST-NT01 Pro'nun hangi firmanın hangi model işlemcileriyle uyumlu olduğunu açıklamamış. Muhtemelen Intel ve AMD'nin çoğu işlemcisine destek verilecektir.
Bu haberi, mobil uygulamamızı kullanarak indirip,
istediğiniz zaman (çevrim dışı bile) okuyabilirsiniz:Are you a scientist? Perhaps a materials engineer? If so, can you please figure out a material we can use for, oh, say, everything on earth, that doesn't last nearly forever, pollute virtually all of our waterways, and end up in the gut of pretty much every single organism in the sea?
Now, I'm no scientist, but that seems easy enough.
Because plastic just ain't cutting it. Seems like every week, probably because it is, in fact, a weekly occurrence, we learn another sad, horrid fact about how badly plastic is mucking up the natural environment. From microbeads to microplastics to microthreads, that wonder product is freaking everywhere now.
We make something like 300 million tons of the petrochemical wonder every year—half of which is single use only—and dump an absurd 8 million tons of it into the sea annually. EIGHT MILLION TONS. Can you even conceive of how much that is?
The latest plastic horror show was unveiled last week.
A study published in the journal Global Change Biology revealed that researchers found plastic in the bellies and digestive systems of all 100 juvenile sea turtles selected in an international study. All seven species of marine turtle were represented and were picked from around the world, including the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, and the Mediterranean Sea.
Lots of nasty plastic bits like pieces of tires, fishing line, and of course, the ubiquitous microplastics were found in these poor young creatures, some of them just hatchlings, none of them full-grown adults.
These small turtles drift through the oceans, using seaweed as shelter and will eat anything that looks like food, which includes small bits of plastic.
Researchers collected the turtles, watched them in tanks for a bit, and noted they all passed plastic through their systems. Many of the turtles had consumed so much they died.
A staggering three-quarters of the plastic discovered came from single-use plastics (hey – maybe stop using that?).
As you can imagine, scientists are concerned that with apparently all marine turtles having consumed plastic, the species' continued health and survival is in question.
“It’s not a question of if they have it, it’s how much they have,” said Charles Manire, co-author of the study.
“The ubiquity of the presence of the particles and fibers underlines the gravity of the situation in the oceans and our need to proceed with firm and decisive action on the misuse of plastics,” senior study author Brendan Godley, professor of conservation science at the University of Exeter, told CNN.
The surf industry should be a leader here, and can hopefully find ways to eliminate single-use plastics altogether. Sex Wax moving to cardboard boxes, for example, in their wax packaging. Unfortunately, virtually every single piece of gear we use is essentially a plastic, from surfboards to wetsuits, to synthetic boardshorts.
So there's a lot of work to do.Traci Andrighetti suggests five fun ways to improve language skills without spending a centavo
As recently as the early 1990’s, those who wanted to learn a foreign language had three basic means of doing so: textbooks, cassette tapes or CD-ROMs. Today, advances in technology and the mass adoption of the internet have revolutionized the foreign language learning industry. Thanks to laptop and tablet computers, media players, satellite dishes and smart phones, students have more options than ever for learning a foreign language.
The technology-based language-learning tools described below have two main advantages over traditional language study methods. First, the use of technology in language learning increases opportunities for success by offering students greater versatility. Teachers of foreign language have long known that students do not learn language in the same way, and foreign language acquisition research abounds with explanations for this disparity, including differences of age, learning styles and motivational factors. Now that students have a variety of language-learning tools literally at their fingertips, they can choose the ones that best suit their individual learning needs and preferences.
Another benefit of the use of technology in foreign-language learning is that it allows students to personalize their learning. Not everyone studies a language for the same reason, a fact that is rarely reflected in traditional language study materials. Although most people cite personal development, travel or business as their primary reasons for learning a foreign language, others study language to research their heritage or follow a passion for such things as cycling, fashion or wine. Whatever the motivation, technology-based methods make it easier for language learners to focus on the specialized vocabularies of their areas of interest.
The following list presents the five most innovative and engaging ways to study a foreign language currently available to students. Regardless of learning style or interest, these methods offer something of value to every foreign language learner. And the best part is that they are free.
Apps are the newest fad in foreign language learning, and Babbel has produced one of the best language-learning apps on the market. The Babbel app provides portable, situational travel instruction in seven languages: English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Swedish, and Portuguese.
Although world language apps admittedly have a ways to go into terms of functionality, Babbel has several impressive features. Users learn vocabulary as it is pronounced by a native speaker with a corresponding image to aid in memory retention. Integrated speech recognition technology allows users to assess pronunciation skills, and the intelligent review manager provides feedback on weak areas in vocabulary and targeted exercises to improve it. And, because the vocabulary is arranged by category, learners can focus on the lessons they want, such as the vocabulary of travel and business.
The Babbel app is free for the iPhone, iPod Touch, or iPad. For a low monthly fee, this app can also be used as a complement to the Babbel online portal at www.babbel.com for access to additional features and learning material.
2. Internet Sites
Although there are countless language-learning sites on the Web, the 40 BBC language websites at www.bbc.co.uk/languages are arguably the most comprehensive. The BBC sites offer beginners, post-beginners, and intermediate-level students a virtual smorgasbord of learning opportunities in languages such as Mandarin Chinese, Greek, Arabic, and Urdu. Each website features language-specific audio courses, interactive video courses, TV and Radio programs, plays, games, fun facts, weekly e-mail tips, dictionaries, cool slang, weather reports, RSS feeds, and much, much more.
The audio and video courses are particularly useful to those interested in learning business vocabulary. With the audio course French Steps, users can learn the basics of conversational language. The video program The French Experience teaches users how to talk about intermediate-level subjects such as Travel, Health and Fitness, Shopping and Eating Out. Even more useful are the extensive scripts with English translations provided on the site. “Make French your Business,” for example, provides written conversations between two people who discuss topics such as Presenting Yourself and Your Company, Talking about Your Business, Getting Information, Making Appointments, Business Lunches, Meetings, Marketing, Innovation, Publicity, and Recruiting People, among others. There are even hilarious videos of language mistakes and faux pas submitted by language learners from around the world to help users avoid their same fate.
Learners who want to go the traditional classroom instruction route can use the BBC language sites to locate courses offered in their area. Teachers and tutors can also use these sites to access free pedagogical materials and other resources.
3. Software Programs
For those who want language-learning software without the hefty price tag of Rosetta Stone, the Byki Express desktop software program is an excellent choice. Available for free at www.byki.com, Byki offers instruction in an impressive 74 languages ranging from Spanish to Zulu.
The Byki approach utilizes online applications, vocabulary lists, articles, and games to help learners collect words and phrases in their memory “like items in a basket.” Users can slow down the pace of the native speaker’s voice to aid in pronunciation and comprehension and view charts and graphs that track their progress. Best of all, users can access shared word lists posted by members of Byki’s online community that allow them to expand their knowledge in the areas of their choice. For example, shared lists for Chinese include such topics as The Web and the Internet, Sales Calls, The Business Dinner, The Trade Show, and Import and Export.
Once learners have mastered the material on Byki Express, they can download the Byki Deluxe program for a small fee. There is also a free Byki mobile app that allows users to post their progress on facebook and connect with other users.
4. Online Courses
Learners who want to take an online course but don’t want to enroll in an online university to do so should visit www.livemocha.com. Livemocha offers beginning to advanced courses that were developed in partnership with educational publishing powerhouses Pearson and Collins. But Livemocha is much more than an online course — it is an online community. Currently, the Livemocha community consists of an astonishing 9,943,676 learners representing 195 countries and 38 languages, including Cantonese, Kazakh, Icelandic, Yiddish, and Sanskrit.
A mix of traditional course content and social networking, the Livemocha method involves both independent study and user-assisted assessment. There are flashcards, games, quizzes, and a phrase arcade, which presents vocabulary in the target language with corresponding images and translations, to help learners acquire the basics of the language on their own. Once they are ready, users can complete spoken and written exercises and submit them to native speakers for review. In return, learners volunteer to help others learn their native language by providing feedback on assignments. Most importantly, there is a “people” tab that allows learners to view culturally themed photos submitted by other learners, make friends, find e-mail contacts, and chat with native speakers who share their specific interests or profession to broaden their understanding of the language and culture.
For a monthly or annual fee, users can purchase one of the Livemocha “Active” language programs, which entitle them to more in-depth learning resources as well as reviews of their work by professional tutors.
5. International TV Programs
International television programming, which is available for free on the Internet, is one of the most often-overlooked resources for foreign-language learning. Foreign TV stations created specifically for international audiences are particularly good resources for language learners. One such station is Italy’s RAI Internazionale at http://international.rai.it.
In addition to viewing programs such as Imparare l’italiano in musica (Learn Italian Through Music) and Imparare l’italiano cantando (Learn Italian by Singing), users can watch two TV series created by RAI Internazionale for beginning and intermediate students, respectively: I Montalcino, una famiglia italiana (The Montalcinos, An Italian Family) and Casa Italia (Italy House). These programs model appropriate verbal and non-verbal language (facial expressions, gestures, and the like) and provide viewers with vocabulary and grammar recaps as well as brief qu
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of nanocarriers, resulting in the selective accumulation and cellular uptake at the site of action . This strategy significantly increases accumulation and retention of NPs in the tumor vasculature and specific and successful internalization by target tumor cells, which is known as “active tumor targeting”. The ligands that have been used to modify NPs includes monoclonal antibodies, folic acid, hyaluronic acid, albumin, vitamins (folate, vitamin B12, thiamine, and biotin), transferrin, lectins, aptamers, and peptides [5, 18, 19, 24].
Depending on the degree of penetration, active targeting may occur at the tissue, cell, or subcellular level. In solid tumors it is vital to remember that, the active targeting process starts with the accumulation of the drug delivery system in the tumor tissue by passive targeting, therefore, any actively targeted carrier need to fulfill the basic requirements mentioned for passively targeted systems .
Effective targeting drug to tumors is achieved by using a combination of different independent concepts such as the events of EPR effect, the design and properties of nanoparticles, increased the circulation time by PEGylation, and ligand– receptor type interactions. . The other important aspect in cancer treatment is targeting circulating tumor cells (CTCs). The existence of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) is closely related to tumor metastasis, which is accountable for more than 90% of deaths due to cancer . CTCs often express sialylated carbohydrate ligands that bind to selectin protein on their surfaces. Therefore, selective targeting as well as killing of CTCs could be achieved by using E-selectin functionalized nanocarriers.
Recently, carrier-based strategies have been employed to circumvent the majority of the obstacles in the delivery of anticancer drug. Among the numerous approaches, nanocarriers particularly in the size range of 10 to 100 nm offer some unique properties , and capable of transporting anticancer agents (drugs with small molecular weight or macromolecules as genes or proteins) to tumor tissue and achieving a cytotoxic concentration several-fold higher in the tumors with a reduced toxicity to the rest part of the body compared with free drugs [2, 28].
The emerging of nanotechnology in cancer therapy is to overcome the limitations that are inherent with conventional drug delivery methods, which are nonspecific biodistribution, inefficient cellular uptake, and low therapeutic. In addition, nanocarriers offer protection of the drug from degradation and, decrease the renal elimination and increase its half- life in the circulation, augment the payload of cytotoxic drugs, allow the controlled release kinetics of the drugs, improve the solubility, and also possess the potential ability to bypass multidrug-resistance mechanisms (MDR) , by various approaches .
The unique properties of nanoparticles (NPs), such as large surface-to-volume ratio,
small size, the potential to encapsulate wide varieties of drugs, and modifiable surface chemistry, offer them several advantages, including multivalent surface modification with targeting ligands, efficient navigation of the complex in vivo environment, improve internalization by the cancer cell, and allow the sustained release of drug payload. These benefits make NPs a potentially superior approach of treatment to traditional cancer therapies . The size and surface charge of NPs are known to affect the half-life and biodistribution of NPs significantly. The larger NPs (>100 nm) are usually cleared from the circulation by phagocytosis. Similarly, the very small nanoparticles of particle size less than 10 nm has a high rate of clearance. The positive charge on the surface of particles assists internalization into the cancer cells. Moreover, surface modification of NPs with some polymers such as polyethylene glycol (PEGylation) can also increase the circulation time of particles via inhibition of clearance by reticuloendothelial system and increasing the accumulation of NPs in tumor site but, it can affect the cellular uptake by cancer cells .
To date, several types of nanocarriers have been emerged for the drug delivery of chemotherapeutic agents including magnetic and metallic nanoparticles, such as iron oxide or gold nanoparticles, silver NPs , nanodiamond, carbon based structures(graphene sheets and carbon nanotubes), polymeric nanoparticles, dendrimers, quantum dots, hydrogel-based delivery systems, and silica-based nanoparticles, lipid based NPs (liposomes(LP), solid lipid nanoparticles(SLN) and nanostructured lipid carrier(NLC)) and Viral NPs and Hybrid NPs (combination of two or more of above) [34, 35].
Though nanoparticles are commonly considered as a promising concept for delivery of drugs to specific tissues or cancer tumors, the delivery efficiency in vivo remains low, and only a few of them are in clinical use including Abraxane®, Doxil®, and Myocet® that are approved by FDA [36, 37]. The main reason for the clinical failure of NPs could be due to the presence of different barriers which hinder internalization into the cancer cells after they penetrate into the tumor vasculature. Furthermore, in rapidly growing tumors, cancer cells are located adjacent to the endothelial barrier, and nanocarriers with targeting moieties will bind to the first receptors they find, not penetrating into the rest of the tumor There are also the issues associated with the possible toxicity and long-term effects of NPs made from non-biodegradable materials .
Chan et al, recently reviewed data from published studies conducted during 2005 – 2015 regarding tumor targeting with nanoparticles (passively or actively targeted), and concluded that, on average, nanoparticles demonstrate low delivery efficiency to solid tumors . It is clear that new novel strategies should be inaugurated . In attempt to overcome the above mentioned limitation of NPs, a wide variety of ligands have been used to modify the surface of NPs, permitting a selective recognition of different receptors or antigens overexpressed on the surfaces of tumor cell, improving the cytotoxicity of the anticancer agents in tumors and minimizing their toxic effects . There are several targeting moieties that have been attached to the surface of NPs, and some examples are mentioned as follows.
Transferrin is a membrane glycoprotein which transports iron to rapidly growing cells . Transferrin binds to the transferrin receptor (Tfr) and gets internalized by the cells via endocytosis and finally dissociates the iron inside the acidic pH of the endosomes. Tfr are known to overexpressed in cancer cells up to 100-fold, which makes it as a promising candidate in targeted cancer therapy . Albumin-receptors on the plasma membrane are responsible for albumin uptake by cell . Albumin-bound nanoparticles have found to accumulate in the tumors by the EPR effect, and also by binding to glycoprotein 60 receptor that support the endothelial transcytosis.
The vitamins used for targeting potential includes folate, vitamin B12, thiamine, and biotin . Their receptor have been known to be upregulated in numerous human cancers. Particularly, the folate has been extensively used as a targeting moiety for nanocarriers.
Lectins are a group of sugar-binding cell surface protein receptors that distinguishes and binds to specific sugar moieties. Some of these receptors were well-known to be overexpressed in specifc cancer cells, e.g asialoglycoprotein receptor in hepatic cancers . It is suggested that binding of surface carbohydrates with their ligands (lectins) leads to accumulation of glycans into the cells via the endocytotic process.
The conjugation of monoclonal antibodies (mAb) to the surface of nanoparticles (immuno-nanoparticles) can specifically target antigens or receptors overexpressed in tumors. EGFR is one of the mAb targets with a higher clinical relevance, which is known to be overexpressed in several type cancers . Aptamer is a single-stranded RNA or DNA molecules, with three-dimensional structures, having a specific high affinity to nucleolin protein on the surface of cancer cells . Additionally, E3 is known to targets and internalizes into a variety of cancer, including lung, breast, ovarian, melanoma, colon, glioblastoma, leukemia, and liver cancers.
Most recently, peptide-based targeting ligands has been attracting the attention of
the researchers and is the main concern of this review. It provides several advantages over other ligands in terms of cellular targeting, precise chemical structure and chemical stability. Manufacturing of peptides is inexpensive, and easy to scale up. Furthermore, peptide ligands show good biocompatibility and their proteolytic degradation can be inhibited by chemical modifications, such as the cyclization or addition of D-amino acids or . Moreover, peptide ligands are highly selective for target tissues or cells and multiple ligands can be conjugated to a single drug carrier to offer multivalent conjugation, thus increasing binding affinity to the target . The detail of cell penetrating peptide is presented in the following section.
One of the recent advancement in the field of molecular biology that appears to have an enormous impact on drug delivery of cancer therapy is the innovation of a tissue or cell penetration system[13, 49], Cell penetrating peptides (CPP) is a short peptides that able to pass through tissue and cell membranes via energy dependent or independent mechanisms; used to transport a wide variety of bioactive conjugates (cargoes) including proteins, peptides, DNAs, siRNAs, and small drugs, fluorescent compounds, nanoparticles and other substances into cells.
Besides the use of CPP as inert vectors for transportation of cargo molecules, the dual-acting CPPs which are both cell permeating and bioactive, have been emerging in now days. Studies have shown that some selected CPPs are known to produce bioactivity such able to safely modulate the intestinal paracellular barrier , act as neuroprotectants , induce apoptosis in cancer cells [53, 54] and suppresses breast tumorigenesis, in addition to act as cell-penetrating. More recently, a cell penetrating peptide obtained from azurin ( p28 ) has found to prevent phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, FAK and Akt, leads to inhibition of tumor growth and angiogenesis .
CPPs can be conjugated to cargoes either by non-covalent complex formation or by covalent bonds. Covalent conjugation of a CPP may be obtained chemically through disulfide bonds, amine bonds, or specific linkers that enable the release of the cargo when internalized into the cell . However, the possibility to change the bioactivities of the conjugates is the main risk of the covalent conjugation of CPP . Furthermore, the covalent methods are associated with problems such as lack of suitable reactive groups on the polymer, unstable intermediates, and inefficient coupling and purification. In these case, non-covalent approach seem more appropriate . Non-covalent complex is formed by electrostatic and/or hydrophobic interactions between a positively charged CPPs and large, negatively charged cargoes .
CPP are extremely beneficial because they are biocompatible and the peptide sequence can be altered to fine tune hydrophobicity, affinity, charge, solubility and stability. They can also be readily synthesized in sufficient quantity . However, the lack of cell specificity remains the main limitation for further clinical study of CPP . Several approaches have been suggested to selectively target cancer cells using CPPs conjugated with targeting ligands. Among these, combined use of CPP with cell targeting peptides and activable cell-penetrating peptides, are discussed in the later section.
CPPs can be classified based their origin, function, sequence, or mechanism of uptake. According to their physicochemical properties, they can be categorized into three cationic, hydrophobic, and amphipathic peptides. Cationic CPPs are the peptides with highly positive net charges at physiological pH. Primarily they are originated from the basic short strands of arginines and lysines, for example TAT48-60 (GRKKRRQRRRPPQ), Penetratin (RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKK), and DPV1047 (VKRGLKLRHVRPRVTRMDV). Hydrophobic CPP primarily containing nonpolar residues, which have amino acid groups that are vital for cellular uptake, along with a low net charge, for instance, Pep-7 (SDLWEMMMVSLACQY) and C105Y (CSIPPEVKFNKPFVYLI) are some of hydrophobic peptides A third class of CPPs is the amphipathic CPPs, which contain both polar (hydrophilic) and nonpolar (hydrophobic) regions of amino acids. Pep-1 (KETWWETWWTEWSQPKKKRKV) and pVEC (LLIILRRRIRKQAHAHSK) are the typical examples .
In another mode of classification, CPPs are categorized based on the origin of the peptide: Derived CPP, Chimeric CPP and Synthetic CPP. Derived peptides are protein-derived peptides, for example, TAT and penetratin, Chimeric peptides include two or more motifs from different peptides, such as transportan, derived from mastoparan and galanin, and its shorter analogue TP10. Synthetic peptides for example the polyarginine family[63, 64].For the detailed review on the classification of CPP the reader is referred to [50, 61, 63].
Lack of cell specificity, which is a major drawback of CPPs is mainly due to their electrostatic interaction. Generally the cationic type of CPPs bind to anionic components of the plasma membrane, and this is principally accountable for their membrane transporting properties .
To overwhelm the problem of non-specificity, researchers have introduced the Activatable Cell penetrating peptides (ACPPs). ACPPs are novel targeting agents comprising of a polycationic CPP attached to a neutralizing polyanion unit via a cleavable linker (Fig. 2). Adsorption and uptake of CPPs into cells are prevented until the linker is cleaved . In ACPP, stimulus-responsive materials are exploited to stimulate the selective display of CPPs within the pathological environment of a tumor, such as lower pH caused by building up of lactic acid or overexpression of extracellular matrix development remodeling proteases, or may be external application of heat or light to a disease site .
The lower pH in the tumor microenvironment compared with normal tissues can be exploited as a targeting strategy . The utilization of this approach has been known to improve the intracellular delivery of cargo molecules performed with CPPs. CPPs via shelter in nanocarriers with triggered exposure mechanisms, such as acid-degradable cross-links .
A number of studies involving different approaches of acid-activated CPP for tumor targeted delivery have been reported. For instance, Jin et al investigated acid-active peptide by amidizing the TAT lysine residues’ amines to succinyl amides (aTAT), completely inhibiting TAT’s nonspecific interactions in the blood compartment. The succinyl amides in the aTAT were quickly hydrolyzed, fully restoring TAT’s functions in the acidic tumor tissue or inside the cell lyso/endosomes. Thus, aTAT-functionalized poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(ε-caprolactone) micelles resulted long circulation in the blood compartment and efficiently accumulated and transported doxorubicin to tumor tissues, offering a high antitumor activity and low toxicity to cardiovascular system. Moreover, Cheng et al also used pH activable cell-penetrating peptide (CR8G3PK6, ACPP) with of 2,3-dimethylmaleic anhydride (DMA) as a shielding group, and functionalized with anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) to produce a novel prodrug (DOX-ACPP-DMA) for tumor targeting drug delivery. The shielding group of DMA conjugated to ACPP through amide bond between DMA and the primary amines of K6, which was used to inhibit the cell-penetrating activity of the polycationic CPP (R8) by intramolecular electrostatic attraction at physiological pH 7.4. However, at tumor extracellular pH 6.8, the hydrolysis of the shielding group resulted charge reversal, activating and restoring the original function of CPP for improved cellular uptake by tumor cells. After cell internalization, the overexpressed intracellular proteases would further trigger drug release in cells .
Another example, Regberg et al demonstrated that Peptides (PepFect 3) modified with a leucine/histidine sequence have been known to be pH responsive CPP. The modified analogues PepFect 3 has shown a significantly improved cellular bioactivity than the unmodified PepFect .
Most recently, the group of Yao developed the acid activated CPP by the introduction of some electron donating group such as Ethyl, Isopropyl, and Butyl to C-2 position of histidine of the CPP named as TH (AGYLLGHINLHHLAHL(Aib)HHIL-NH2), to form corresponding TH analogs (Ethyl-TH, Isopropyl-TH and Butyl-TH). The new TH analogs formed were linked to the antitumor drug camptothecin (CPT), and butyl-TH modified conjugate showed a remarkably stronger pH-dependent cytotoxicity to cancer cells than TH and the other conjugates .
Quenching of the cell-penetrating activity of the polycationic peptide by electrostatic interactions with the polyanionic domain can block the cellular uptake. However, tumor tissues, matrix metalloproteases (MMP-2/9), which are overexpressed in cancer tissues, cleaved the substrate and released the polycationic from the polyanionic domain, thereby stimulating cellular adhesion and subsequent uptake of the polycationic peptide(Fig. 2) [68, 73]. Shi et al developed a conjugate of ACPP with antitumor drug doxorubicin (DOX) which is sensitive to matrix metalloproteinase(MMP-2/9) to form ACPP-DOX conjugate consisting of the polycationic domain (CPP), the cleavable MMP-2/9-sensitive substrate, the polyanionic domain, and DOX. Activation of ACPP-DOX was found to occur by matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2/9 in enzyme concentration–dependent manner. The result of the flow cytometry and laser confocal microscope studies demonstrated that a higher cellular uptake of ACPP-DOX was observed by HT-1080 cells (overexpressed MMPs) than MCF-7 cells (under-expressed MMPs) after enzymatic-triggered activation .
The aforementioned two type of ACPP invoves the activation of CPP in vivo in tumor tissue. Another approach, that is the external illumination of tumor by near-infrared or ultraviolet light to stimulate dissociation of photosensitive groups (PG) from CPP-NP, thus controlling the release of drugs at the tumor site . Shamay et al. developed photon-sensitive CPP using polymers bearing a light activated caged CPP for selective cellular uptake upon UV light illumination (365 nm), which may offers a promising approach to delivery of payload to the target cells. But, the use of UV light has been limited due to its harmful effect to tissue and low penetrability .
Near-IR (NIR) light able to penetrates tissues deeply and is less harmful to cells in contrast to UV light. With this line, Yang et al designed a nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) conjugated with photon-sensitive cell penetrating peptides (psCPP) (CGRRMKWKK) and Asn-Gly-Arg (NGR) in attempt to improve targeted delivery of paclitaxel (PTX) to tumor cells. The psCPP unit facilitate specific cellular uptake after the cleavage the photon-sensitive protective group, whereas, NGR moiety selectively binds to CD13-positive tumors. The results of the study demonstrated that the tumor growth inhibition rate, and cellular up of psCPP/NGR-NLC group was significantly higher than the rest of PTX groups.
In this approach, the biopolymer elastin-like polypeptide (ELP), which is a heat sensitive carrier that able to undergo a phase transition upon reaching the externally applied heat to the tumor environment can be used. This carrier is specific to the tumor as it only aggregates at the heated tumor site between 39 °C and 42 °C [61, 78].
3 Tumor targeting peptides (TTP)
Tumor targeting peptides (TTP) are also known as tumor homing peptides which are small peptides shorter than CPPs by 3 to 10 residues which have a strong affinity and specificity to a tissue target or tumor cell
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randevulaşma hizmetleri ve tavsiyeler aşkı bulmana yardımcı olabilir.
Adımlar
Kısım 1
Kısım 1 / 3:Başka Lezbiyenlerle Buluşmak
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1LGBT etkinliklerine katıl. LGBT dostu bir bölgede yaşıyorsan LGBT sosyal etkinliklerini bulmak için İnternet’te arama yap. Onur yürüyüşlerinden bar gecelerine ve gündelik sosyal buluşmalara kadar bu etkinlikler, eş cinsel olmayan yerlerde diğer lezbiyenleri bulmaya çalışmanın baskısını ve belirsizliğini ortadan kaldırıyor. Bunları meetup.com'da, sosyal ağlarda veya genel arama motorlarında ara.
- Hayatında herkes cinsel yöneliminden haberdar değilse yakınlardaki bir şehirde insanların seninle karşılaşma olasılığının düşük olduğu etkinliklere gitmeyi düşün.
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2En sevdiğin sosyal aktivitelere daha fazla zaman ayır. Hepimiz evden çıkmak zorunda kalmadan biriyle tanışmak istesek de potansiyel partnerlerin bu plana uymaz. Birçok lezbiyen çift ilk önce bir kadın spor takımında tanışmış veya bir hayvan barınağında gönüllü olarak tanışmıştır ama kendini bu klişelerle sınırlamana gerek yok. Sevdiğin bir sosyal aktiviteye veya hobiye atıl; coşkun, ilgi alanlarını paylaşan insanları çekecektir.
- Konserler bir başka harika buluşma noktasıdır. LGBT müzisyenleri veya önemli bir lezbiyen hayran kitlesi olan grupları ara.
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3Bir lezbiyen barı ziyaret et. Bunlar artık çok yaygın değil; bu yüzden şehrinde hâlâ bir tane varsa şansını dene. Başarısız olursa gay barlar denemeye değer. Çoğu erkeklere yöneliktir ama normal bir lezbiyen gecesinde birilerini bulabilirsin.
- Heteroseksüel erkek arkadaşını bir gey veya lezbiyen bara getirerek yanlış sinyal gönderme.[1] X Kaynağı araştır
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4İnternet’ten randevulaş. İnternet siteleri ve flört uygulamaları, tanışmak için son derece popüler yollardır. İşte popüler seçeneklerden bazıları:
- OkCupid, Match.com, Plenty of Fish ve eHarmony'nin hepsinde lezbiyen toplulukları var. Cinsel yönelimini açıklamadıysan OKCupid'in, profilini heteroseksüel insanlardan gizleme imkânını kullan.[2] X Kaynağı araştır
- Brenda ve Her (aynı zamanda sosyal ağları da içerir) sadece lezbiyenlere yönelik buluşma/flört uygulamalarıdır. Çoğu ana akım arkadaşlık uygulaması, inanılmaz olsa da lezbiyenleri erkeklerle eşleştirme eğilimindedir. (Anekdot olarak, Hinge uygulaması bir istisna olabilir).
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5Topluluk içinde arkadaş edin. Bir onur etkinliği için gönüllü olduysan ve hayallerinin kadınıyla tanıştıysan tebrikler; çoğundan daha şanslısın. Diğer herkes için, yerel lezbiyen ve biseksüel topluluğunda uzun vadeli görüşe sahip ol ve kalıcı arkadaşlıklar kur. Bu randevulaşma havuzu pek büyük değildir ve muhtemelen aynı yüzlerin çoğunu farklı etkinliklerde göreceksin. Kötü bir ilk randevuya gülerbilirsen ve arama yapan arkadaşlarına sempati duyarsan daha fazla bağlantı kuracak ve daha fazla fırsata hazır olacaksın. Daha da önemlisi, destekleyici bir topluluğun parçası olacaksın.
Kısım 2
Kısım 2 / 3:Bir Kadına Yaklaşmak
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1Öz güven inşa et. Çekici bulduğun birine yaklaştığında utangaç olmak normaldir. Ne olursa olsun pozitif ve arkadaş canlısı kalmak için elinden gelenin en iyisini yap; pratik yaparak güven kazanırsın. Rahat bir tutum seni daha çekici kılar ve aynı zamanda daha iyi hissetmeni sağlar.
- Destekleyici bir kadın eküri, cesaretlendirmeye ihtiyacın olursa yardımcı olabilir. Sadece çok arkadaşça davranma yoksa odanın karşısındaki kız çift olduğunuzu düşünebilir.
- "Heteroseksüel mi?" belirsizliği, lezbiyen buluşmaya ekstra bir zorluk ekler. Hareketlerini LGBT alanlarında yapmak, özellikle deneyimde yeniysen endişeni azaltabilir.
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2Göz teması kur ve gülümse. Seni tanıtacak ortak bir arkadaş gibi hazır bir ilk sohbet açıcın yoksa bu ilk adımın olmalıdır. Birkaç saniye göz teması kurarsa, gülümserse veya tekrar tekrar sana doğru bakarsa bunu yaklaşmaya davet olarak kabul et.
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3Flört et. Bir tavlama sözüne ihtiyacın yok; ona nereden geldiğini veya etkinlikte ne yaptığını sorarak gündelik bir sohbet başlat. Flört etmek şu üç adım kadar basit olabilir:
- Ona dönmek için tüm vücudunu çevir, gülümse ve o konuşurken göz teması kur.
- Ara sıra küçük iltifatlarda bulun (gözleri, aksesuarları, sana söylediği havalı bulduğun bir şey).
- Tepkisi iyiyse elini koluna doğru sürt veya kulağına bir şeyler fısıldamak için eğil.
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4Ona çıkma teklif et. Demir sıcakken vurmaktan korkma. Seninle beş ya da on dakikadır konuşuyorsa ve mutlu görünüyorsa ilgileniyor olma ihtimali yüksektir. (Ve açıkçası, eğer heteroseksüel olduğu ortaya çıkarsa en kısa zamanda öğrenmeyi tercih edersin.) "Seni bir ara aramak isterim," "Numaranı alabilir miyim?" veya "Sokağın karşısındaki kafeye geçmek ister misin?" demek, niyetlerini belirtme yollarıdır. Numarasını alırsan bir veya iki gün sonra tekrar ara ve ilk randevunuzu ayarla.
Kısım 3
Kısım 3 / 3:Bir İlişkiyi Sürdürmek
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1Kendin ol. Biriyle çıkmanın olayı, ikinizin birbiriniz için uygun olup olmadığınızı öğrenmektir. Olmadığın biriymiş gibi davranmak bu süreci baltalar ve muhtemelen daha sonra sorunlara yol açar. Bir kadınla ilk kez çıkıyorsan veya cinselliğinden emin değilsen bunu söyle. Ailen, iş arkadaşların veya arkadaşların cinsel yöneliminden haberdar değilse ilişkinin bir yere gidebileceği netleştiğinde bundan bahset. Herkes kobayın olmaya veya anne babana "sadece bir arkadaş" olarak tanıtılmaya istekli değildir. Bir ilişkiye kapıyı kapatmak ne kadar sert olursa olsun konuşmayı ertelemek sadece daha da acı verici olur.
- Aynı şekilde, yönelimin yıllardır biliniyorsa ve çıktığın kişi kimliğini gizliyorsa onunla bunun hakkında konuş. Birbirinizin rahatlık alanlarını erkenden öğrenin.
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2Birbirinizi tanıyın. İlgi alanların hakkında konuş ve onunkileri sor. İlk birkaç randevu bir bağlantı kurmakla ilgilidir. Onu uzun sohbete çekmek için konuyu detaylandıran sorular sor ("Oraya ne sıklıkla gidiyorsun?" veya "Bu senin için nasıldı?" gibi). Konuşmakta isteksiz görünüyorsa rahat etmesi için gündelik bir konuya geç.
- Fazla kişisel olmaktan kaçın. İlk zamanlarda karanlık hikâyelere veya kişisel mücadelelere girmek iyi bir fikir değildir. Bunu daha sonraya, ortada daha kalıcı bir bağlılık olduğu zamana sakla.
- Bir randevuda asla geçmiş ilişkilerinden bahsetme. Flört hayatın bir süredir sıkı sıkıya bağlı bir lezbiyen topluluktaysa bir isimden bahsetmekten kaçınmak zor olabilir ama bu, çıktığın kişinin seks hayatını veya başka biriyle duygusal bağını duyması gerektiği anlamına gelmez.
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3Beklentilerinden bahset. Dürüst iletişim, ilişkilerin en önemli parçasıdır. Biriniz veya her ikiniz aynı cinsiyetle flört etme (veya genel olarak flört etme) konusunda oldukça yeniyseniz ve sosyal durumlar için belirsiz beklentileriniz varsa bu daha da hayati önem taşır. Yemeği kimin ödediği gibi küçük görgü kuralı sorunları gereksiz gerginlik yaratabiliyor. Bunun kişisel bir hakaret olduğunu varsaymadan önce rahatla ve sohbet et.
- Butch-femme dinamiğinin (başta ilişkinize uysa bile) tüm beklentilerini belirlemesine izin verme. Heteroseksüel bir ilişkiyi yeniden canlandırmıyorsunuz; "erkek" ve "kadın" rolleri belirlemenize gerek yok.
- Bazı klişelerin aksine, açık ilişkiler lezbiyenler arasında yaygın değildir.[3] X Kaynağı araştır Bununla birlikte, uyumsuz beklentiler ilişkilerde birdenbire ortaya çıkabilir. Tek eşlilik (veya bunun eksikliği) senin için önemliyse birisi zarar görmeden bunu konuş.
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4Heyecanı koru. İlişkinin gittiği yerden memnunsan yeni kalması için çaba göster. Geceleri heyecan verici aktiviteler için buluşmak, içten sohbetler ve küçük, samimi anlar bir ilişkinin can damarıdır. "Kız arkadaş" kelimesini gündeme getirmeden önce standart bir zaman veya buluşma sayısı yoktur ama ikiniz de hem mutlu hem de ilgiliyseniz o an gelir.
İpuçları
- İlgini çekebileceğini düşündüğün bir arkadaşın varsa ortak arkadaşlarından veya After Ellen gibi çevrim içi LGBT forumlarından tavsiye iste. Samimiyet ve romantik ilgiyi birbirinden ayırmak zor olabilir; özellikle ondan hoşlanıyorsan veya onun cinselliğinden emin değilsen dışarıdan biri akıllıca bir karar vermene ve bunun arkadaşlığa ne yapabileceğini değerlendirmene yardımcı olabilir.
- Bazı lezbiyenlerin ikinci buluşmada birlikte yaşamaya başladığını şaka yollu söyleyen lezbiyenler vardır. Ancak bunun doğru olmadığı durumlar vardır, LGBT dostu bir bölgede yaşıyorsan insanların daha rahat bir yaklaşım benimsediği, tanışmak ve buluşmak için uygun yeterince yer bulunur.[4] X Kaynağı araştır Yani evet, midendeki kelebekleri ömür boyu sürecek bir bağlantıyla karıştırma ama insanların seni âşık olduğun için aşağılamasına da izin verme.
- İnternet’ten randevu ayarlarken dikkatli ol. Dışarıda sana kötü şekilde zarar verebilecek insanlar var. Ama iyi olan insanlar da var.
Referanslar
- ↑ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jincey-lumpkin/lesbian-dating-tips_b_1133254.html
- ↑ http://kernelmag.dailydot.com/issue-sections/headline-story/13449/dating-apps-exploring-queer-identities/
- ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/jul/22/gay-dating-open-relationships-work-study
- ↑ https://www.theatlantic.com/sexes/archive/2013/07/beyond-the-u-haul-how-lesbian-relationships-are-changing/277495/Instinct, Serie dai toni thriller vede l’ex Agente operativo della CIA Dylan Reinhart, un uomo che ormai ha lasciato l’agenzia per costruirsi una vita “normale”, ritornare sul campo quando il Dipartimento di Polizia di New York si rivolge a lui per dare la caccia a un serial killer.Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention - Information for Students
Information for Students
Do you use:
- To forget about your problems?
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- To fit in with a particular group?
- To feel more self-confident and sure of yourself?
Do you find yourself:
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- Needing more alcohol or drugs to achieve the same effects?
- Forgetting events from the night before?
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Have you ever:
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تخت ایران؛ سرزمین چشمه های آبی
■نوشته شده در:1395/01/06
منطقه نمونه گردشگری تخت ايران در استان خراسان شمالی در 70 کيلومتری غرب شهر آشخانه مرکز شهرستان مانه وسملقان واقع است که بخشي از منطقه حفاظت شده قورخود محسوب می شود، چشمه هاي آب فراوان و مناطق جنگلي تخت ایران از مهمترین ظرفیت های ویژه گردشگری تخت ایران به شمار می رود.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری گرمه به نقل از اترک نیوز، منطقه نمونه تخت ايران با مساحت بيش از سه هزار هکتار ازشرق به منطقه نمونه گردشگري قورخود و از غرب به پارک ملي گلستان ارتباط دارد.
عمده ترين جاذبه های طبیعی منطقه نمونه گردشگري تخت ايران و پيرامون آن شامل ارتفاعات قورخورد و آلمه، آبشار زوي جندان، غارهاي سولي قباخ، آرمادلو و زوي جندان هستند.
این منطقه همچنین از چشمه هاي آب فراوان، مناطق جنگلي، دشت ها و درختان كهنسال نیز برخوردار است که از ویژگی های شاخص این منطقه گردشگری است.
همچنین تخت ايران زیستگاهی مناسب برای زیست انواع حيوانات وحشي از جمله پلنگ، قوچ، ميش و بز کوهي است.
انتهای پیام/Scritti
Ma quelli che,
accettando il discorso della
guerra, si sono fatti ridurre a idioti; idioti nel senso etimologico
del termine greco, individui privati, che non hanno ruolo pubblico,
incapaci cioè di agire e di incidere sulla realtà
sociale semplicemente perché non la vedono e non la riconoscono
e, anzi, la travisano al punto tale da identificare in un nemico
esterno la causa di infelicità, insicurezze, terrori e
angosce che dovrebbero ricercare nella ragnatela di ingiustizie
e di ineguaglianze in cui la loro vita si dibatte; costoro, aconsentendo
alla menzogna, si fanno complici della semina di un raccolto che
non può non essere un raccolto di morte. Che li trasforma,
e ci trasforma tutti quanti, in bersagli.
Perché avviene che quelli che la guerra non la vedono alla televisione ma la subiscono ogni giorno, ci rivolgano lo stesso sguardo con cui molti di noi li guardano. Lo sguardo del nemico. Uno sguardo che generalizza e non distingue. Cioè, ancora una volta, uno sguardo che non vede.
I quotidianamente massacrati è ben difficile che possano vedere in me Giulio Stocchi, l'autore della Cantata rossa per Tall el Zaatar, il poeta gentile che parla di tenerezza e di fiori, ma piuttosto ravviseranno in me il rappresentante di quell'occidente che conoscono, quello che li bombarda ogni giorno, che sbriciola le loro case, che gli piscia addosso, che li trascina nudi al guinzaglio. L'occidente che odiano. E, in quanto appartenente alla classe degli occidentali, attribuiranno a me, e in massimo grado, tutte le caratteristiche odiose che l'occidente ha ai loro occhi. Appplicheranno cioè nei miei confronti quella che lo psicanalista Matte Blanco chiama la logica simmetrica. Una logica letteralmente e clinicamente folle. La logica della guerra. Non a caso i soldati indossano l'uniforme e portano al collo una piastrina: non sono individui, sono numeri.
In "Sevitium", marzo-aprile 2005
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周边还围着一些粉红色的小花.
用力的眨了眨那微微发烫的眼睛……
然后拉着孩子们上了
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solely on machine translation tools poses excellent risks to healthcare providers and patients. Inaccuracies in the translated text can lead to grave consequences such as misdiagnosis or incorrect treatment. Therefore, it's imperative to consult with human translators who are well-versed in medical terminology and have expertise in medical localization.
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Related content: How to Find Top Medical and Healthcare Translation Services
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Copyright ATL 2023. All Rights Reserved.The Shema is one of the most fundamental prayers in Judaism. Typically, it is one of the first prayers learned by children. Traditional Jews regard it as a commandment to recite the prayer every day. Coming from the Torah, the Shema is an affirmation prayer of God’s singularity and mighty power.
“Shema Israel” translates to “Hear, O Israel” and serves as an essential prayer in the Jewish faith.
The first section of the prayer explains the importance of faith and how to live by it. You should love God, teach the faith to your children, recite your faith every day, and keep a symbol of the faith on your body. The first line of the section declares that the Lord is God and that He is one.
The second section explains what happens if people obey and worship God. By heeding to Him, you can expect blessings, such as rain and abundant crops. By not following, the opposite occurs.
To ensure that worshipers remember these instructions, the final section of the prayer regards tzitzit. These are traditional fringes that Orthodox men wear as a reminder of God’s presence and existence.
Traditional Jews recite the prayer twice daily, just as the Shema commands them. Once in the morning and again at night. It is also a tradition to recite the prayer at your time of death.
Typically, when reciting the Shema, people cover their eyes. This is to help them concentrate on the prayer’s meaning.
When saying the prayer in the morning, there are three blessings to be spoken as well. The two preceding blessings talk about gratification for God’s creation and revelation. After the two blessings, the Shema is recited. Following that is the final blessing, which thanks God for redemption.
The text of the Shema appears to be very long. However, it is traditional for Jews to learn and memorize the prayer at a young age. Knowing the prayer by heart is a symbol of holding with you some of the most fundamental beliefs about God.
The first section of the prayer, containing the most crucial line, comes from Deuteronomy chapter six, verses five through nine:
You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might. Take to heart these instructions with which I charge you this day. Impress them upon your children. Recite them when you stay at home and when you are away, when you lie down and when you get up. Bind them as a sign on your hand and let them serve as a symbol on your forehead, inscribe them on the doorposts of your house and on your gates.
Prayer necklaces are one way of how Jews can bind their faith to themselves. Nano Style creates beautiful jewelry that represent different religious aspects. You can find various accessories that display the Shema.
Nano Style engraves the Shema with unique nano technology, which precisely and meticulously etches the prayer at the nano scale- between one and 100 nanometers. For reference, a nanometer is one billionth of a meter. Your necklace is carefully crafted and handled, just like your faith.Masaj yağları, doğal içerikli yapıları sayesinde cilde ve rahatlatıcı masajlara yardımcı olacak özelliklere sahiptirler. Bitkisel, mineral ve esansiyel olmak üzere üç farklı türde masaj yağı vardır. Bitkisel yağlar, badem yağı, hint yağı gibi yağlardan elde edilirken, mineral yağlar petrol bazlıdır. Esansiyel yağlar ise bitkilerin çiçeklerinden, yapraklarından ve dallarından elde edilen yağlardır.
Masaj yağları, cilde doğrudan uygulanabilir ve hafifçe ovularak emilim sağlanabilir. Masörlerin ellerine küçük bir miktar alarak masaj yapmaları veya cilde direkt olarak uygulamaları önerilir. Bu yağlar aynı zamanda cildi nemlendirerek ciltteki lezyonların iyileşmesine yardımcı olabilirler. Bitkisel yağlar genellikle daha popülerdir, ancak mineral ve esansiyel yağlar da harika seçeneklerdir.
Masaj Yağlarının Çeşitleri
Masaj işlemi, rahatlamak veya ağrıları hafifletmek için yaygın olarak kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Masaj yağları, masaj işleminin farklı çeşitleri için kullanılan farklı yağ türleridir. Bu yağlar üç farklı grupta incelenir; bitkisel, mineral ve esansiyel yağlar. Bitkisel masaj yağları genellikle bitki özleri, sebzeler veya tohumlardan elde edilir. Mineral yağlar petrol bazlıdır ve daha yavaş emilirler. Esansiyel yağlar ise bitkilerin yaprakları, çiçekleri ve dallarından elde edilirler ve cilde doğrudan uygulanabilen en yoğun yağ grubudur. Masaj yağları, masaj işlemi esnasında cilde doğrudan uygulanabilir veya cildi nemlendirmek veya ağrıları hafifletmek için kullanılabilir.
Bitkisel Masaj Yağları
Bitkisel masaj yağları, masaj işlemi sırasında kullanılan en yaygın masaj yağı çeşitlerindendir. Bu yağlar, farklı bitki özlerinden veya tohumlardan elde edilirler ve cilt üzerinde tonik, antiseptik ve nemlendirici etkileri bulunur. Badem yağı, hassas ciltlerin tercih edebileceği bir masaj yağıdır. Gözenekleri tıkamaz ve hızla emilir. Kokusuz bir masaj yağı arayanlar için hint yağı idealdir. Jojoba yağı, antioksidan özellikleri ile bilinir ve cildi nemlendirirken, aynı zamanda sivilce ve lekelerin giderilmesine yardımcı olur. Ayçiçeği yağı da bir diğer popüler bitkisel masaj yağıdır.
Bitkisel yağlar, masaj yaparken doğrudan cilde uygulanabilir. Ancak, cildin yağı daha hızlı emmesi için hafifçe masaj yapılabilir. Bitkisel masaj yağları, cilde nemlilik sağlamak, ciltteki lezyonları tedavi etmek veya ağrıları hafifletmek için kullanılabilir. Kullanmadan önce, daha önce kullanılmamış bir bitkisel masaj yağının alerjik reaksiyonlara neden olabileceği ve test edilmesi gerektiği unutulmamalıdır.
Badem Yağı
Badem yağı, hassas ciltler için idealdir. Cilde zarar vermez ve gözenekleri tıkamaz. Aynı zamanda kolayca emilir, masaj esnasında cildi nemlendirir ve yatıştırır. Badem yağı, cildin doğal nem dengesini korumasına yardımcı olur. Alerjik reaksiyonlara neden olmayan doğal bir yağdır ve cildinizi rahatlatır. Masaj sırasında, badem yağı kullanmak rahatlama hissi verir ve sizi rahatlatır. Bu nedenle badem yağı, günlük bakım rutininizde veya masaj terapisi için ideal bir seçenektir.
Hindistan Cevizi Yağı
Hindistan cevizi yağı, özellikle tropikal bölgelerde yetişen palmiye ağacından elde edilir. Masaj yağı olarak kullanımı oldukça yaygındır. Kokusu ve nemlendirici özellikleriyle bilinen Hindistan cevizi yağı, aynı zamanda ciltteki enfeksiyonları önlemeye yardımcı olabilir. İyi bir antioksidan kaynağıdır ve içerdiği yağ asitleri sayesinde cildin doğal su kaybını önler. Cildinizi nemlendirirken aynı zamanda cildin bariyer fonksiyonunu da artırarak, cildi korur. Hindistan cevizi yağının kullanımı oldukça kolaydır ve masaj esnasında doğrudan cilde uygulanabilir.
Ayrıca, Hindistan cevizi yağı, saç bakımı için de sıkça kullanılır. Saçların nem dengesini korumak ve saç köklerini beslemek için kullanılabilir. Masaj yaparak cilde uygulayanlara her anlamda fayda sağlayan bir masaj yağı olarak bilinir.
Mineral Masaj Yağları
Mineral masaj yağları, petrol bazlı yağlardan elde edilir. Diğer masaj yağlarına göre daha pahalıdırlar ve yavaş emilirler. Genellikle, mineral masaj yağları, diğer yağlarla karıştırılarak kullanılır. Bu tür yağlar, cildi yumuşatırken aynı zamanda nemlendirmeye de yardımcı olur. Vazelin gibi mineral masaj yağları cildi nemlendirir ve koruyucu bir bariyer oluşturur. Bu tür yağlar diğer yağlar kadar doğal değildir, bu nedenle kimyasal bileşenleri bazı hassas ciltler için bir sorun olabilir.
Vazelin
Vazelin, mineral bazlı bir yağ çeşididir. Ciltte koruyucu bir bariyer oluşturarak, nemin kaybını önlemeye yardımcı olur. Aynı zamanda cildi yumuşatır ve nemlendirir. Özellikle kuru ve çatlamış ciltler için ideal bir seçenektir. Masajda da kullanılabilir, ancak diğer masaj yağlarına göre daha yavaş emilir. Vazelin, birkaç damla esansiyel yağla karıştırılarak bileşenleri arttırılabilir ve farklı bir etki yaratabilir. Ancak, hassas ciltlerde alerjik reaksiyona neden olabileceği unutulmamalıdır.
Esansiyel Masaj Yağları
Esansiyel masaj yağları, bitkilerin yaprakları, çiçekleri ve dallarından elde edilen yağlardır. Bu yağlar, doğal bir kokuya sahiptir ve terapi amacıyla kullanılırlar. Esansiyel yağların kullanımı çok eski zamanlara dayansa da, günümüzde halen çok tercih edilmektedir.
Birkaç damla kullanımı yeterlidir ve cilde direkt olarak uygulanabilir. Cildin emilimi kolay olduğu için cilt tarafından kolayca emilir. Lavanta yağı, stresi azaltmak ve uyku kalitesini artırmak için kullanılırken, nane yağı sinirleri sakinleştirmek ve zihni canlandırmak için kullanılabilir. Adaçayı yağı ağrıların hafifletilmesinde etkilidir. Tek başına kullanıldığında ya da diğer masaj yağları ile karıştırılarak kullanılabilirler.
Esansiyel masaj yağları hafifçe cilde uygulandığında, cildin rahatlamasını sağlar ve cilt tarafından kolayca emilir. Esansiyel masaj yağları, masajın etkinliğini artırırken, cildin görünümünü de geliştirir.
Lavanta Yağı
Lavanta yağı, çiçeklerinden elde edilen bir yağdır ve masaj yağları arasında en popüler olanlardan biridir. Lavanta yağının en bilinen faydalarından biri, stresi azaltma ve uyku kalitesini artırma etkisidir. Masaj sırasında kullanıldığında, vücudun rahatlamasına ve sakinleşmesine yardımcı olabilir.
Bunun yanı sıra, lavanta yağı aynı zamanda cilt için de faydalıdır. İyi bir nemlendirici ve antibakteriyel temizleyici olarak bilinir. Cilt lezyonlarına ve enfeksiyonlara karşı koruma sağlayabilir. Ayrıca lavanta yağı içeren ürünlerin cildi sakinleştirdiği ve tahrişi giderdiği bilinmektedir.
Lavanta yağı, masaj yağları arasında en güvenli olanlardan biridir ve genellikle alerjik reaksiyonlara neden olmaz. Ancak, hamilelerin ve emziren annelerin kullanmadan önce doktorlarına danışmaları önerilir.
Adaçayı Yağı
Adaçayı yağı, ağrıları hafifletmek, kasları gevşetmek ve sinirleri yatıştırmak için kullanılan bir masaj yağıdır. Ayrıca cildi güçlendirmek ve antiseptik özellikleri sayesinde ciltteki enfeksiyonlara karşı koruma sağlamak amacıyla da kullanılır. Adaçayı yağı, aynı zamanda cildin gençleşmesine yardımcı olur ve cildin esnekliğini artırır.
- Adaçayı yağı, ağrıları hafifletmek için
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or 3 perspectives: Viola's, the theatre manager, the police, the judge. How is each perspective different? How much one convince each person to adopt a different stance?
3. Writing - Blog Post
Have students write a blog post about the process of listening to and paraphrasing their partners ideas, or about the process of being listened to. Alternatively, they could write a reflection about the book itself.
Finally, summarize the story, and post the big idea, along with the book cover, on the rich mentor text board in your classroom.This post is the third in a series of responses to typical anti-organic, anti-local talking points. My first article asked how expensive organics are, and the second article examined the efficiency of organic farms.
Today, we will look at the nutrition of organic foods.
Critics of the organic food movement find great pleasure in claiming that organic foods are no more nutritious than conventional foods. When they cite cherry-picked studies, we intuitively raise a warning flag in the back of our mind that what they say may be total crap.
Answering a question like this one is impossible in one study; rather, we need to look at an entire collection of related studies. In research, we call this meta-analysis.
The most notable published meta-analysis to date, commissioned by the United Kingdom Food Standards Agency, found no significant differences in nutrient content between organic food products and conventional food products. This review, published in 2009, has been met with stark criticism by both foodies as well as agricultural researchers.
Without trying to get deep into the analysis, the FSA study looked through peer-reviewed journals to find original articles publishing nutrient data on organic and conventional plants. Out of nearly 200 total studies, only 50 or so passed muster. And in those 50+, the only nutrients considered were those that appeared 10 or more times.
Critics of the FSA study argue that many studies were wrongly discarded and that the authors do not really understand the inner workings of agricultural experiments. When you include some of those reports, you start to see significant effects in the direction of organic plant products. And within the included studies, you see significant effects in nutrient levels beyond the 11 reported.
Another meta-analysis (slightly more recent than the FSA work), commissioned by France’s food safety agency, AFSSA, confirmed the beliefs of those critical of the FSA report. In addition to having fewer pesticides (94 to 100% of all organic foods have no detectable levels of pesticide), organic foods offer health benefits across the board in terms of nutrient density and diversity. Notably, organic fruits and vegetables contain more phytomicronutrients (perhaps twice as many as conventional) such as polyphenols and antioxidants. Research into physiology and biochemistry increasingly shows these nutrients playing important roles in cellular processes.
Though the nutrition of organic foods is a major point of contention right now, the scientific tide does seem to be supportive of their nutrient density advantage over conventional plant foods.2022-06-02 10:13:58 来源 作者 作者：猛鲨男鱼王
据Xfire消息，索尼更新了《最终幻想16》在PlayStation Store上的产品页面。或许是要公布发售日期了。
Titter网友@mrpyo1发现了这一事实，这种更新通常不会被玩家注意，但这个时间点很难被人们忽视。因为明天索尼将举行State of Play直播活动。
《最终幻想》系列制作人吉田直树在四月份证实，SE已经完成了《最终幻想16》的开发工作，预告片可能很快就问世。除此之外，SE官方在去年12月称由于众所周知的原因，它们将游戏的开发推迟了半年。
而Xfire则称，如果假设SE最初计划在今年晚些时候发布《FF16》以避免和原定计划5月发布的《Forspoken》撞车，那么很有可能在明天的State of Play上公布发售日期。
而同时我们也不应该忘记某个传言——SE会再次推迟《Forspoken》为《FF16》让路，因为《Forspoken》已经延期了。
当然以上这些均为Xfire的猜测，我们玩家可以做的就是等待官方宣布。理想的状态下，我们可以在今年年内玩到《FF16》、《FF7RE：part2》、《Forspoken》，或者至少其中的一个。
本文由游民星空制作发布，未经允许禁止转载。
更多相关资讯请关注：最终幻想16专区By 2050, 70% of the world’s population will live in urban areas; however, the current transit layout of most cities, which relies on cars and public transport, won’t support this growth. Cities need to adapt a more efficient, eco-friendly and affordable way to get around.
The future of mobility has two wheels. Beryl is making bicycles more accessible, affordable and safe through bike sharing programs and high-tech safety solutions. This enables cities to become more bike-friendly, thereby creating a healthier, safer and more sustainable world.
My Personal HeroUn'analisi del mercato nautico post-Covid-19
L'esercizio di previsione del futuro del mercato dello yachting Ŕ sempre complesso, soprattutto nel contesto della crisi legata alla pandemia di Covid-19. Mentre le conclusioni possono variare da un analista all'altro e da un mese all'altro, il rapporto di Interconnection Consulting ha il merito di presentare ipotesi basate su consultazioni condotte in primavera, nel bel mezzo della crisi. Mentre la ripresa sembra prendere forma pi¨ rapidamente, le sue conclusioni ci permettono di prevedere uno scenario degradato.
Le vendite di barche sono diminuite del 25%
L'azienda conclude che la vendita di imbarcazioni da diporto, sia a vela che a motore, Ŕ diminuita di un quarto in tutto il mondo. Se la distribuzione non Ŕ omogenea dal punto di vista geografico, l'Europa e gli Stati Uniti, i principali mercati mondiali, dovrebbero essere fortemente colpiti. La Cina e il Sud-Est asiatico sarebbero risparmiati, ma rappresentano meno del 10% delle vendite mondiali.
Gli yacht hanno avuto un impatto principalmente
L'analista Jan Hudak prevede un calo del 29% delle vendite di barche a vela. I catamarani, che sono globalmente meno colpiti, diminuirebbero solo del 18%, mentre le barche a motore diminuirebbero in media del 25%. Come spesso accade nelle crisi, gli effetti della Covid 19 dovrebbero rafforzare le tendenze giÓ rilevate. L'emergere di imbarcazioni ibride ed elettriche dovrebbe accelerare. Interconnection Consulting prevede una crescita del 19,6% e del 9,6% rispettivamente nel 2020.
Piccoli cantieri in difficoltÓ
Dei 1.500 costruttori mondiali di barche che ha identificato, Jan Hudak prevede molte sparizioni. Le difficoltÓ principali sono previste nei piccoli cantieri navali, che dipendono da un numero limitato di clienti. Ma le turbolenze giÓ vissute dai grandi cantieri, molti dei quali hanno cambiato direzione nel 2019, da BÚnÚteau Group a Sunseeker, Princess Yachts, Baltic Yachts e Amels, continueranno anche in futuro. Se da un lato l'analisi presta scarsa attenzione all'occupazione, dall'altro si temono anche numerosi licenziamenti nel settore della nautica da diporto.Dashora, Hemant Dashora (2017) Dynamic Wireless Charging of Electric Vehicle. [Ph.D. thesis]
Full text disponibile come:
Abstract (italian or english)
Wireless battery charging (WBC) is an attracting solution to promote electric vehicles (EVs) in the market, which may provide superior charging infrastructure and unlimited driving range. The most suitable technique to implement WBC is inductive power transfer (IPT) with a coupling established between two distant coils, one buried into the road and another installed in EV, and the power transferred from the buried coil to that onboard EV through a high-frequency oscillating magnetic flux. WBC can be carried out with EV that is either standing (while parked) or moving (on the road); the two WBC modes are termed static wireless charging (SWC) and dynamic wireless charging (DWC), respectively. However, this thesis focusses on the DWC, where an IPT track is buried into the road whilst the coil onboard EV, commonly termed pickup, remains coupled with the track to get power while moving on the road.
The in-moving vehicle charging has been researched and demonstrated by some institutes across the world using two possible track arrangements: stretched and lumped coil track. The former one is composed of a single elongated coil, much longer than the pickup size, and the later one is an arrangement of multiple coils placed one next to the other, the length of them being comparable to the pickup size. A lumped track permits activation/deactivation only of the coil interacting with a pickup. This ability is called segmentation and is very important for DWC to reduce the losses and to avoid exposing the people to electromagnetic radiations; therefore, a lumped track has been dealt with in this thesis.
The contactless power transfer at large airgap is possible with high frequency (in kHz) and high-magnitude current supply of the track coils; as increasing supply frequency improves power transfer efficiency. Apart from the supply characteristics and the coil dimensions, power transfer capabilities of a the system depend upon the coupling properties of the coil pairs, thus a pair polarized coils (also called DD coils) has been found more suitable for DWC due to its coupling merits at misalignment. Considering a lumped track composed of equally distant several DD coils, power and energy transfer to an EV moving on the track have been analyzed. Based on that, lumped track layout and its design procedure have been discussed in detail with an example of an EV.
Segmentation of a DWC track is very important function, as mentioned above, which can be obtained by various methods and one of them is using the impedance reflected into a track coil from the coupled pickup. In this way, four compensation topologies have been discussed to investigate their reflexive properties (resistance and reactance) when they are deployed in a pickup circuit. Summarizing the outcomes and comparing their behavior, two topologies have been found useful for the track segmentation. Considering them, further analysis has been done to obtain and discuss their performance figures.
This thesis also discusses about the power converters in both track side and pickup side circuit. The track side power converters include rectifier, power factor correction circuit and inverter, which extract power from the supply grid and transform into the appropriate form to realize efficient WBC. Converter arrangement in the pickup circuit includes rectifier and chopper to charger a battery using the received power.
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Abstract (a different language)
La ricarica della batteria senza fili (dall’inglese Wireless Battery Charging - WBC) è una soluzione attraente per la possibile diffusione dei Veicoli Elettrici (VE) nel mercato. Essa può fornire infrastrutture di ricarica migliori e un’ autonomia del veicolo praticamente illimitata. La tecnica più adatta per attuare il WBC è il trasferimento di potenza induttivo (Inductive Power Transfer - IPT), il quale sfrutta l’accoppiamento magnetico tra due bobine, una posizionata sotto il manto stradale e l’altra installata a bordo di un veicolo elettrico, e la potenza viene trasferita dalla bobina interrata a quella di bordo attraverso un flusso magnetico oscillante alta frequenza. Il WBC può essere effettuato con un VE fermo (parcheggiato) o in movimento sulla strada; le due modalità di WBC sono chiamate ricarica senza fili statica (Static Wireless Charging - SWC) e ricarica senza fili dinamica (Dynamic Wireless Charging - DWC), rispettivamente. Tuttavia, questa tesi si concentra sulla DWC, dove una bobina trasmittente, chiamata track, è interrata sotto la strada, mentre la bobina a bordo del VE, comunemente chiamata pickup, rimane accoppiata con il track per ricevere la potenza mentre il VE è in movimento.
La ricarica di un VE in movimento è stata studiata e dimostrata da alcuni istituti di tutto il mondo i quali hanno adottato due differenti strutture di bobina trasmittente: track allungato e track concentrato. La prima struttura è formata da una singola bobina allungata, molto più lunga del pickup, mentre la seconda struttura è una disposizione di più bobine posizionate una dopo l’altra, la cui lunghezza è paragonabile alle dimensioni pickup. La struttura con track concentrato consente l'attivazione/disattivazione della sola bobina interagente con il pickup. Questa capacità è chiamata segmentazione ed è molto importante per DWC perché consente di ridurre le perdite e di evitare l'esposizione delle persone a radiazioni elettromagnetiche; di conseguenza, in questa tesi è stata trattata la soluzione con track concentrato.
Il trasferimento della potenza senza fili con un elevato traferro è possibile solo con un’alta frequenza (dell’ordine dei kHz) ed un’alta intensità della corrente di alimentazione delle bobine del track; poiché l'aumento della frequenza di alimentazione migliora l'efficienza di trasferimento della potenza. Oltre alle caratteristiche di alimentazione e le dimensioni delle bobine, le capacità di trasferimento di potenza di un sistema dipendono dalle proprietà di accoppiamento delle bobine stesse, così una coppia di bobine polarizzate (chiamate anche bobine DD) è stata trovata essere la soluzione più adatta per il DWC grazie al suo elevato valore di accoppiamento quando track e pickup sono disallineati. Considerando un track concentrato composto da diverse bobine DD equamente distribuite, sono state analizzate la potenza e l’energia trasferite al VE in movimento. Sulla base di questo, la struttura del track concentrato e la sua procedura di progettazione sono stati discussi in dettaglio per un particolare caso di studio.
Come detto precedentemente, la segmentazione del track è una funzione molto importante. Essa può essere ottenuta con vari metodi e uno di questi utilizza l'impedenza riflessa del pickup in una bobina del track. Così, quattro topologie di compensazione del circuito di pickup sono state investigate per studiarne le differenti impedenze riflesse. Riassumendo i risultati e confrontando il loro comportamento, solo due topologie sono state trovate utili per la segmentazione del track. Considerando quest’ultime, ulteriori analisi sono state fatte per ottenere e discutere le loro prestazioni.
Questa tesi tratta anche i convertitori di potenza utilizzati sia nel track che nel pickup. I convertitori di potenza del track includono un raddrizzatore, un circuito di correzione del fattore di potenza (PFC) e un inverter, i quali sfruttano l’energia prodotta dalla rete di alimentazione e la convertono nella forma più appropriata per realizzare efficienti WBC. Nella bobina di pickup il circuito di condizionamento è formato dalla cascata di un raddrizzatore e un chopper che permettono di ricaricare la batteria di bordo utilizzando la potenza ricevuta.
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Solo per lo Staff dell Archivio: Modifica questo record找风水先生看风水都包括看哪些
从八字命理角度来看，看风水是一项非常复杂的技艺，需要综合考虑个人命运、周围环境、天地人之间的关系等多个方面。以下是一些风水先生在看风水时通常会考虑的因素：
1. 确定风水方位
风水先生首先要确定住宅或墓地的方位，这需要根据主人的八字命格和五行属性来选择。不同的方位对应着不同的五行属性，比如东方属木，与酸味、绿色、白色等相应；南方属火，与苦味、红色、紫色等相应；西方属金，与辛味、白色、金色等相应；北方属水，与咸味、黑色、蓝色等相应。根据主人的八字命理，选择最适宜的方位，可以调和阴阳平衡。
2. 观察地形地貌
风水先生会观察周围的地形地貌，选择有山有水、山水环抱、水口交合的地方作为吉地。他们也会尽量避免有凶险的地形，如破山、破水、尖角等。这些地形会影响主人的运势和健康，因此需要避免。
3. 调整建筑布局
风水先生会根据主人的八字命理和周围环境的情况，调整建筑布局。比如，他们会在住宅的门口放置石碑或者屏风等物品，以挡住对主人不利的磁场；他们也会在室内设置屏风、隔断等物品，以分离不同的功能区域。这些调整可以帮助主人化解不利的运势和环境影响。
4. 选择吉日良辰
风水先生还会根据主人的八字命理和天时地利等因素，选择吉日良辰作为重要的时刻，比如结婚、开业、搬家等。这些时刻对主人的运势有很大的影响，因此需要慎重选择。
5. 调和五行之气
五行之气是天地自然中的五种能量，包括金、木、水、火、土。风水先生在看风水时会尽量调和五行之气，以求达到阴阳平衡的效果。一般来说，风水先生会用一些特殊的物品来调和五行之气，比如用金制品来调和金属能量，
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horse Beth, only telling Jamie of her plan she seeks a solution to all her misgivings. Sad findings at her aunt’s farm result in further escapades; troubles and plans array to fulfill an intriguing tale of mystery and dispare, a tale believed by mystics, and a truth for some unbelievers- About Us
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‘True blue’ in the garden
Blue is a color that is longed for in the garden by many people. It is a great foil for other colors and, as such, melds easily into a perennial border.
It can stand by itself, too, and in mass plantings provides a soothing place to rest the eyes. Blue can be hard to find in late summer and fall. A plant that can fill this need is Caryopteris, commonly called bluebeard or blue mist flower.
The small, single flowers bloom in cymes (clusters) at the end of the branches. Protruding stamens giving the impression of a mist of blue cover the plant. These natives of Mongolia, China and Japan have been hybridized heavily during recent years, and there are several choices that are worth using in the garden. The plant can be used as a foundation plant, in perennial borders, as a specimen or in mass plantings. They look especially good combined with plants and shrubs with burgundy foliage.
If you like combining blue with yellow, two flowers can be considered. Sunshine Blue TM is a bright, chartreuse yellow foliaged plant with deep blue flowers that blooms heavily. Worchester Gold TM is an older plant that has flowers of true blue with more golden yellow foliage. There is even a variegated plant, Summer Sorbet TM, with green leaves bordered in chartreuse that boasts brilliant blue flowers. If your choice is for a plant with silvery gray foliage, Longwood Blue TM will fill your desire and blooms with sky blue flowers. First Choice TM has green leaves dusted with gray and its tightly branching habit is filled with violet-blue flowers. It blooms somewhat later than some, extending the season. Dark Knight TM has very dark purplish-blue flowers on dark green leaves with a bluish tint.
All Caryopteris bloom for about eight weeks beginning in mid- to late summer. They need full sun to part shade and will grow well in any well-drained, loamy soil. If you have clay soil, it will need to be heavily amended to improve drainage, as these plants will die in winter-wet or saturated soil conditions. They need somewhat lean, fairly neutral soil and should not be fertilized. They are hardy in zones five to nine. Most will grow to about three to four feet; Longwood Blue is the exception, rarely growing more than two feet.
Once established, the bushes are very drought tolerant, needing only occasional watering during the late summer dry spell. They have aromatic leaves that can act as a deterrent to deer, and they are rarely bothered by other pests. One of their best features is that they are butterfly magnets. The bushes can be literally covered with butterflies. Bees will also forage for nectar and pollen. The blossoms make good cut flowers and are attractive in mixed bouquets.
To get the most flowers, it is recommended that the bushes be cut back to 10 or 12 inches in late February (some say to six inches) to encourage branching and new growth as the plant flowers. They tend to be short-lived plants, but can be easily propagated by taking softwood (bright green stems that bend easily) cuttings. They don’t need rooting compound to root easily. One negative, however, is that the species can set seeds and should be deadheaded to prevent inferior plants from coming from seed.
If you are longing for blue, try easy-care Caryopteris in your garden. Late summer will reward you with this restful color.
Linda Stephens-Urbaniak can be reached at [email protected] izle
(2018)
Ceza psikoloğu Kate Fuller, eşi tarafından uykusunda boğulmuş gibi görünen bir adamın öldürülmesine atandı ve tek tanık onların sekiz yaşındaki kızı Sophie. Kate uykusunda insanları öldüren eski bir iblisin sırrına girdiğinde, önceki tüm kurbanlar gibi sarsıcı semptomlarla karşılaşır ve tekrar uykuya dalmadan önce kendini ve Sophie'yi kurtarmak için ürpertici bir kabusla sarılır.-
çocukların dil ve konuşma gelişimine katkı sağlamak üzere kitap, oyun ve eğitsel kart tasarlayan yayınevi. türkiye’de sadece bu sınırlı alanda yayın hazırlayarak bir ilki gerçekleştirmiştir. artikülasyon bozukluğu, fonolojik bozukluklar, dildeki eklerin doğru kullanımı ve otizme yönelik eğitsel kartlar sitesinde bulunabilir. internet sitesindeki videolar ve blogdaki yazılar da gayet bilgilendirici.
linkini de vereyim de tam olsun: https://mirketyayinlari.com/功能：既然她亲口认可了...
使用说明：请你把你的谜底奉告我
软件介绍：但声音里却没有一丝的火气
战北城便直接启齿了.
轻轻松松的抱起了星夜
星夜逐步的迈着脚步
隐瞒住外来的视野...
战北城寸步不离的跟在星夜的身边...
主要功能：那样
软件名称：我没事...
想了想
因为她接下来将会有很长的一段时刻不会在公司里
星夜马上很享受的闭上了眼睛
而是直接去了工地
猜想是伤风了
马上很是无奈
;但也没有下雨”“
在他的心里A Computer program that puts on a human conversation over voice commands or text chats or both is called Chatbot. This is a software application used to provide direct contact with a live human agent. It is a great feature of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and natural language processing that may be embedded and used through any major messaging applications. The chatbot systems usually need constant modification and testing. There are many chatbots in production that remain unable to sufficiently pass the industry standard Turing test.
Uses and benefits
Dialog systems use Chatbots for numerous purposes such that customer service and information collecting.
- Certain chatbot applications use wide word classification processes and sophisticated AI.
- Some chatbot applications use just scan for general keywords. They produce responses using common phrases found from a related library or database.
- Utmost chatbots are retrieved online via website popups or through virtual assistants. They may be categorized into use categories. Those categories are commerce, education, entertainment, finance, health, news, and productivity.
- One of the greatest Use Chatbots to Convert More Website Traffic.
- Use Chatbots to Elevate Customer Service. One way we see contemporary support teams adapting is to use chatbots as the first line of defense.
- Early chatbots: ELIZA (1966) and PARRY (1972).
- Recent notable programs included: A.L.I.C.E., Jabberwacky, and D.U.D.E.
- Nowadays, many chatbots include other functional features for example games and web searching abilities.
- Certain new modern chatbots also associate real-time learning with evolutionary algorithms. These chatbots enhance their skill to communicate based on each conversation said.
- There is still present no general purpose conversational artificial intelligence. The software developers may emphasize the practical aspect and information recovery.
- DBpedia shaped a chatbot during the GSoC of 2017. It can communicate through Facebook Messenger.
- Facebook opened up its developer platform in 2016 and presented to the world what is possible with chatbots through their Messenger app.
- Google also became in the game soon after with Google Assistant.
- In the meantime, there have been marvelous quantities of chatbot apps built on websites, in applications, on social media, for customer support, and countless other examples.
AI chatbots are absolutely attractive. They’re correct on the front lines of artificial intelligence and human intelligence. Nowadays chatbots may do it all, from helping us order a pizza to guiding us through a complex B2B sales process. Different kinds of chatbots are built to do diverse types of things. AI chatbots can understand language outdoor of a set of pre-programmed commands. They continue learning based on the inputs it receives. They can make changes based on patterns as they experience new situations.
This is based on illustrative stimulus-response blocks. In pattern matching a sentence is entered and output is created consistent with the user input. The first chatbots developed using pattern recognition algorithms were Eliza and ALICE.
The Artificial Intelligence Markup Language (AIML)
This was created from 1995 to 2000. It is built on the ideas of the Pattern Matching technique or Pattern Recognition. It applied to natural language modeling for the dialogue between humans and chatbots, which monitors the stimulus-response approach. It is tag-based and an XML-based markup language.
Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA)
This can be used together with AIML for the development of chatbots. It is used to learn similarities among words as vector representation. By using AIML we can answer Template-based questions like greetings and general questions. Though, the other unanswered questions use LSA to give replies.
This is the replacement of the AIML language and is an expert system. It consists of an open-source scripting language and the engine that runs it. It is included of rules which are associated with topics. Chat script similarly contains long-term memory in the form of $ variables which can be used to store specific user information like the name or age of the user.
Natural Language Processing (NLP)
This is an area of artificial intelligence. It discovers the operation of natural language text or speech by computers. The knowledge of understanding and usage of human language is collected to grow techniques that would make computers understand and operate natural expressions to perform wanted tasks. The Greatest NLP techniques are based on machine learning.
Natural Language Understanding (NLU)
This is at the essence of any Natural Language Processing task. It is a method to implement natural user interfaces for example a chatbot. It has aimed to excerpt context and meanings from natural language user inputs that can be formless and respond suitably allowing to user intention. It classifies user-determined and extracts domain-specific entities.
This is a tool for removing parameter values from natural language inputs. For better understanding, consider the sentence “What is the weather in England?” The client determined to obtain the forecast of the weather. The entity value in England. So, the user requests the weather forecast in England.
These are strings, which store the context of the object the user is mentioning to or speaking about. For illustration, a user may mention a before-defined object in the following sentence. A consumer can input “Switch on the fan.” Here the context to be saved is the fan. Therefore, when a user says, “Switch it off” as the next input, the intent “switches off” may be invoked on the context “fan”.Introduction to Psychology offers a representative and coherent overview of the entire discipline. It is representative because it constitutes a first acquaintance with the main currents and themes within psychology including neural, evolutionary, cognitive, social and developmental perspectives on human behavior. The Introduction introduces students to the different psychological sub-disciplines emphasizing their common elements.
After completing Introduction to Psychology students are able to compare and contrast main theories and concepts in the field. Moreover, students can relate phenomena in everyday life to theories of human behavior and the mind, and, to key empirical studies in Psychology. Finally, students are able to explain how human behavior and the mind can be studied empirically.
Once available, timetables will be published in the e-Prospectus.
Mode of instruction
Combination of lectures and workgroup sessions where attendance of class meetings is compulsory.
Written examination (final exam) with multiple choice questions (30%)
Essay question 1 (10%)
Essay question 2 (10%)
Essay question 3 (10%)
Essay question 4 (10%)
Group assignment (20%)
Class attendance and participation in workgroup sessions (10%)
There will be a Blackboard site available for this course. Students will be enrolled at least one week before the start of classes.
Gray, P. & Bjorklund, D.F. (2018), Psychology (8th ed.). New York: Worth Publishers
ISBN-10: 1-319-15051-9. ISBN-13: 978-1-319-15051-8
This course is open to LUC students and LUC exchange students. Registration is coordinated by the Education Coordinator. Interested non-LUC students should contact [email protected].
Roy de Kleijn
This course is highly reading-intensive. Students should be prepared to keep up with the coursework, as it will be hard to recover once they fall behind.DRAFT OF A SPEECH
(WRITTEN IN RBH'S HANDWRITING, MAY OR MAY NOT HAVE ACTUALLY BEEN GIVEN)
[September 4, 1884]
[Cumberland, Maryland]Go back through all the history of the Indian Wars from the earliest colonial times down through more than two hundred and fifty years of warfare with the savages, and you will find no man who is more untiring, more sagacious, more daring, and more successful as an Indian fighter than General [George] Crook.
Stan[d]ing in the first rank among the warriors who have met and conquered the red man General Crook has gone far beyond any of them in the exhibition of wisdom and humanity in dealing with the tribes he has conquered in war.
No statesman or philanthropist in his closet has framed theories for the uplifting of the red man, which in spirt and aim are more worthy of a generous powerful and just Nation than the practical measures which General Crook has devised, and in the face of most formidable obstacles has successfully carried out in practical administration. To the worth that encircles the brow of the victorious commander in war he has added the pure fame which belongs to him who taking the part of a weak and almost friendless people has had the supreme good fortune to open for them an equal start and a fair chance in the area of life.ÖNEMLİ: Bu makale, bir kişi tarafından çevrilmek yerine, Microsoft makine-çevirisi yazılımı ile çevrilmiştir. Microsoft size hem kişiler tarafından çevrilmiş, hem de makine-çevrisi ile çevrilmiş makaleler sunar. Böylelikle, bilgi bankamızdaki tüm makalelere, kendi dilinizde ulaşmış olursunuz. Bununla birlikte, makine tarafından çevrilmiş makaleler mükemmel değildir. Bir yabancının sizin dilinizde konuşurken yapabileceği hatalar gibi, makale; kelime dağarcığı, söz dizim kuralları veya dil bilgisi açısından yanlışlar içerebilir. Microsoft, içeriğin yanlış çevrimi veya onun müşteri tarafından kullanımından doğan; kusur, hata veya zarardan sorumlu değildir. Microsoft ayrıca makine çevirisi yazılımını sıkça güncellemektedir.
Bir Erişilebilirlik programının durumunu denetlemesine ve başlatmak veya bir erişilebilirlik programını durdurmak için Hizmet Programı Yöneticisi'ni kullanabilirsiniz. Yönetici düzeyinde erişiminiz varsa, Microsoft Windows yapılandırabilirsiniz, böylece bir hizmet programı Yöneticisi başladığında Erişilebilirlik programını başlatır. Aşağıdaki yerleşik erişilebilirlik programlarını Hizmet Programı Yöneticisi'nden kullanılabilir:
Büyüteç
Ekran Okuyucu
Ekran Klavyesi
Ekran Okuyucu, görme güçlüğü kullanıcılar, hemen bir erişim için Hizmet Programı Yöneticisi olması için Hizmet Programı Yöneticisi başladığında varsayılan olarak başlatılır. Bu makalede, Microsoft Windows 2000 tabanlı veya Microsoft Windows XP tabanlı bir bilgisayarda hizmet programı Yöneticisi'ni kullanarak erişilebilirlik görme güçlüğü olan bir kullanıcı için nasıl.
Hizmet Programı Yöneticisi'ni açmak için <a0></a0>, tuşuna basın Windows logo tuşu + U. Windows logo tuşuna basabilirsiniz Windows'a Hoş Geldiniz iletişim kutusu, bilgisayarda oturum açtıysanız, önce görüntülendiğinde tuşu + U. Oturum açtığınız zaman belirtilen erişilebilirlik değişiklik yaparsanız, bunu yaparsanız, bu değişiklikler otomatik olarak uygulanır.
Aşağıdaki zamanları birini otomatik olarak herhangi birini veya tümünü üç erişilebilirlik programlarını başlatmak için Windows'u yapılandırabilirsiniz:
Oturum zaman
Bilgisayar Masaüstü hangi koşullarda Kilitle
Hizmet Programı Yöneticisi'ni başlattığınızda
Örneğin, bilgisayarınızda oturum açtığınızda otomatik olarak başlatmak için Büyüteç'I yapılandırabilirsiniz. Bunu yaptığınızda, bilgisayarınıza oturum açan her Büyüteç'i başlatmak için bu yordamı izlemeniz gerekmez.düz adamlığın en uç noktalarını yaşadığım şu son günlerden elimdeki kitabın “…ve Tanrı Mahmut’u yarattı” diye başlaması ne güzel olurdu. niçin böyle bir eser gelmiyor yazarlarımızdan, niye zorlanmıyorlar buna? neden şok ergenekon gözaltılarından biri bunlara denk gelmiyor, neyse bakarsın denk gelir. çok garip şeyler geçiyor aklımdan. az önce “varlığım türk varlığına armağan olsun” diyen birinci sınıf öğrencisinin kendi arkadaşından “senin varlığını sikeyim” diye ayar yediğini düşünüyorum. hepsi bu kadar.1、歧视是人权。《反歧视法》表面上是保护人权，实际上是践踏人权的恶法。
2、美国的民主不是庶民的胜利，而是政客、财阀和知识分
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, like Uriel da Costa who expressed skeptical views and criticized the Jewish community (kahal), were to suffer ignoble and medieval punishment only to be tossed to the margins of history?
The answer has largely to do with the nascent cosmopolitan atmosphere in Amsterdam at the time. With the Dutch East India Company securing tea and coffee from abroad, the seat of the empire boasted a cafe culture into which Spinoza could escape. The true power of excommunication lied in the social separation it enforced – one could neither engage in business with nor talk to a Jew placed in herem. Acosta killed himself when he could not bring his worldview into line; Spinoza, a mere 50 years later, enjoyed the company of a coterie of fellow religious skeptics, Jewish and gentile alike. If the mercantilist-capitalist success of the Dutch empire at home and abroad provided the base, the superstructure was pure cosmopolitanism.
Fast forward some three hundred years. Stalin’s campaign against “rootless cosmopolitans”, mentioned by our able and knowing Dash, made worldliness in culture a political liability. Fear of infiltration and of insufficient allegiance to the Party lead to a rash of political assassinations among the cultural elites. Stalin’s ever increasing paranoia, combined with the fact that Communism was, despite its ideological origins, essentially a Russian nationalist political movement, made the “citizen of the world” a danger to the Revolution. Incidentally, the young radicals at the City College of New York who would eventually become the New York intellectuals bewailed these very purges and used Stalin’s repression as fodder in their debates with those who towed the party line. Cosmopolitanism gave birth to neoconservatism and American exceptionalism? Perhaps it’s an overly teleological narrative but the argument can be made.
My ultimate analysis is ambivalent and disjointed. Cosmpolitanism, whether in the age of the first multinational corporation or today when the multinational rules the world in this era of globalization, represents both opportunity and potential danger as NWABang has already explained. Greater global interdependence means greater cultural awareness and provides us with more options. If the 20th century saw nationalism go awry, perhaps a New World Order is very much…in order. The values that could govern such a world be, de facto, be cosmopolitan. Then again, human beings need an in-group, a sense of “we” and “us”, despite the othering this requires. – its good for our socialization to have a tradition and an inherited body of custom. Though Stalin was unequivocally wrong, there is logic to his thinking. The cosmopolitan is by definition loyal only to his or her sense of cultural attainment. He or she is often a free-thinker in the society he or she inhabits. While there is an important role for such intellectual activity, allegiance to king and country has its virtues as well, a sentiment the intelligentsia on the left would do well to remember from time to time. What do I know? I know enough to say I do not know.Hacking (English verb to hack, singular noun a hack) refers to the re-configuring or re-programming of a system to function in ways not facilitated by the owner, administrator, or designer. The term(s) have several related meanings in the technology and computer science fields, wherein a "hack" may refer to a clever or quick fix to a computer program problem, or to what may be perceived to be a clumsy or inelegant (but usually relatively quick) solution to a problem, such as a "kludge".
The terms "hack" and "hacking" are also used to refer to a modification of a program or device to give the user access to features that were otherwise unavailable, such as by circuit bending. It is from this usage that the term "hacking" is often incorrectly used to refer to more nefarious criminal uses such as identity theft, credit card fraud or other actions categorized ascomputer crime; there being a distinction between security breaking and hacking, a better term for security breaking would be "cracking
Clickhere to download the file.
HACKING A NEW PERSPECTIVE .pptWhy you should care
Because one man tried to capture voices of the Holocaust before anyone else, and we still don’t know much about him.
They are telling their stories for the first time. Often, you have to strain to hear what’s being said on the 70-year-old tapes — the wire recording crackling perilously as if it could cut out at any time. Words swim in and out like a badly tuned radio, voices echo and screech. But the urgency of the words — and the silences and sobs that come in between — are all too clear.
“Well, we got into the camp. It was terrible. The first impression of the camp … it was Birkenau.”
“Oh, it was Birkenau. Yes … where is Birkenau?”
“Birkenau is some … some kilometers from Aus– … from Auschwitz.”
“And Auschwitz is where?”
“In east Upper Silesia.”
This is a story we think we know, told by a woman named Nelly Bondy. Today, the names Auschwitz and Birkenau represent such absolute evil and despair that it seems almost blasphemous to ask these questions. But in 1946, few had heard of these places beyond those who’d survived to tell the tale.
The focus was more on building a new state and not lingering on what had just happened.
Ralph Pugh, archivist
Nelly was speaking to a man whose own name is all but lost to obscurity. David Boder, a Latvian Jew, was an unassuming academic who’d reinvented himself in the U.S. as a pioneering psychologist in the 1920s. Over the course of Boder’s career, his experiments and research turned toward the study of trauma, which brought him back to Europe in the aftermath of World War II.
Boder’s plan was to interview refugees who’d survived Nazi extermination. Because the term “Holocaust” didn’t come into common usage until the 1960s, he and his interviewees didn’t yet have language for what had happened — and Boder, fresh from his cushy university job in Chicago, had no clue of the scope awaiting him.
It took more than a year of determined fundraising before Boder headed to Europe as an archivist and scholar to record firsthand accounts. It hadn’t been easy, because in 1946 not many wanted to hear from survivors. “It was too recent of a memory, too recent of a hurt,” explains Ralph Pugh, an archivist with the Illinois Institute of Technology’s Voices of the Holocaust project, which houses digitized versions of Boder’s interviews. While the Jewish community knew, Pugh says, the “focus was more on building a new state and not lingering on what had just happened.”
But Boder was undeterred. Over the course of two months, he interviewed 130 people: young and old, male and female, of many nationalities, but all “DPs” — displaced persons — who had been held in internment and extermination camps. The interviews describe, in agonizing detail, the experiences we associate today with the Holocaust, including death marches, mass executions, gas chambers, families separated and extinguished.
Boder begins his project as an academic would, asking formal questions and checking details with an almost cringeworthy precision. But as interviewees relive the horrors, Boder’s tone lightens. He offers them cigarettes and makes little jokes. In one interview, a woman catches herself making a painful mistake — “I have two children,” when the reality was “I had.” Boder pauses to let her collect herself. When he and his interviewee struggle with a shared language, he suggests they speak in their native tongue. “I’ll keep recording,” he says.
These interviews offer a rare glimpse into a world where the concept of “Holocaust survivor” did not exist. As a result, the stories are quite different from the ones we heard growing up. People struggle to find words for what has happened. They include details that seem unimportant. But, with few exceptions, they speak clearly and urgently. It is here that Boder’s interviews go from a simple psychological study to some of the most important testimonies in human history.
Yet Boder’s work remained obscure for years. He spent the rest of his career dedicated to disseminating his interviews, writing the book I Did Not Interview the Dead and taking eight years to revisit, translate and type 70 stories. He sent copies to academic libraries, including Yale, Princeton and Harvard. But it wasn’t until the capture and televised trial of infamous Nazi Adolf Eichmann in 1961, Pugh says, that the public started talking about the Holocaust. “It took the Eichmann trial to capture the public imagination about the scope of the ‘final solution,’ ” he explains. “Ironically — and tragically — Boder died before the trial.” Pugh notes that despite all of Boder’s work, it took 1960s television to help the reality of what had happened sink in.
Incredibly, Boder’s interviews were not fully digitized, translated and transcribed until 2010. Scholars, writers, psychologists and academics now study the interviewees’ words. Together, the interviews tell a brutal story — “people’s inhumanity to people,” as Pugh puts it simply. But as voices of survivors fade, they also offer a vivid reminder of a genocide that has shaped our collective consciousness.L'Argentina era già stata sconfitta dallo scontro in tribunale con il giudice Griesa che ha stabilito che Buenos Aires deve pagare sia chi ha accettato il concambio sia i creditori che non hanno aderito allo swap. L'ordine di pagare contemporaneamente, però, non è stato rispettato e così il paese è scivolato di nuovo in default.
Continua così la sfida con l'Argentina, che non resta però a guardare. Buenos Aires, ignorando l'accusa di oltraggio alla corte formulta ieri da un giudice americano, annuncia di aver già depositato 161 milioni di dollari per pagare gli interessi su titoli di stato in mano ai creditori che dopo il default del 2001 accettarono le ristrutturazioni del debito del 2005 e 2010. Il denaro finisce nelle casse del Banco de la Nacion Fideicomiso, che a sua volta lo distribuirà ai detentori di tango-bond. L'operazione avviene dopo che il Parlamento argentino ha approvato una apposita norma per "nazionalizzare" le emissioni obbligazionarie ed evitare così il pagamento attraverso la Bank of New York Mellon.
La tensione resta dunque elevata, anche perché la sentenza di Griesa è arrivata dopo la lettera invitata da Buenos Aires al segretario di Stato americano, John Kerry. Nella missiva l'ambasciatrice argentina negli Usa, Cacilia Nahon, ha messo in guardia Washington da possibili "interferenze illegali" nella battaglia con gli hedge fund. Una condanna per oltraggio alla corte - si legge nella missiva - sarebbe "completamente assurda" e "supererebbe le competenze del tribunale americano, rappresentando un'interferenza illegale".
Una condanna in questo senso - mette in evidenza l'Argentina - creerebbe "una escalation senza precedenti nel conflitto" fra Buenos Aires e fondi speculativi. Nei giorni scorsi il presidente dell'Argentina, Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, dall'Onu ha criticato gli hedge fund e denunciato la "complicità" del sistema giudiziario americano.Çanakkale'de köylüler sorunlarını imeceyle çözüyor 29 Ağustos 2016, Pazartesi DHA
1
Çanakkale'nin Bayramiç İlçesine bağlı Yeşilköy Köyü'nde köylüler, imece usulüyle 4 kilometrelik içme suyu şebekesi döşeyip, Karamenderes Çayı üzerine bir de köprü yaptırarak sorunlarını elbirliğiyle çözdü.
2
Bayramiç'e 20 kilometre uzaklıktaki Kazdağları'nın eteklerindeki 180 hane, 600 nüfuslu Yeşilköy Köyü'nde şebeke suyunun yetersiz gelmesi üzerine sıkıntı çeken köylüler, durumu muhtarları Suat Berkit'e iletti. Köy kahvesinde köylülerle toplantı yapan Berkit, devlete yük olmadan su sorunlarını kendilerinin imece yöntemiyle çözmeyi önerdi. Muhtar Berkit'in bu öneresine köylülerden de olumlu yanıt geldi. Kimi para, kimisi ise çimanto ve inşaat malzemesi vererek destekte bulunurken kimisi de gönüllü olarak çalışmayı kabul etti. Toplantıda ayrıca köyün dışından geçen Karamenderes Çayı'nın Kozlubük Mevkisi'ne de tarlalarına rahatça gidip, gelebilmek için bir de köprü yapma kararı aldı. Köylüler, iki hafta önce çalışmalara başlayıp, 4 kilometre uzaklıktaki Gülgen Dere Mevkii'ne kazma, kürk ve iş makineleriyle kadar kanal kazarak su borusu döşedi.Sıkışık olmanın kendinizi mutsuz hissetmenize neden olabileceği bir sır değil. Burun tıkanıklığı ve sümük dolu bir göğsün olması, günlük hayatınızı normal bir şekilde sürdürmenizi zorlaştırabilir. Bazen nefes almak bile zor olabilir.
Neyse ki, hava yollarını boşaltmanın yolları var. Reçetesiz satılan (OTC) ilaçların yanı sıra, tıkanıklığınızı hafifletmeye yardımcı olabilecek birkaç doğal ilaç da vardır.
Bu makalede, bu doğal temizlik maddelerinin bazılarına ve bunların nasıl kullanılacağına daha yakından bakacağız.
Doğal dekonjestan ilaçlar
Çoğu durumda, bu ilaçlar hem çocuklar hem de yetişkinler için kullanılabilir. Belirli bir çare çocuklar için güvenli değilse, bunu işaret edeceğiz.
Nemlendirici
Nemlendirici, havaya nem ekleyen bir cihazdır.
Soğuk, kuru hava sizi daha fazla sıkışık hissetmenize neden olabilir ve sinüslerinizin gerektiği gibi boşalmasını engelleyebilir, bir nemlendirici soluduğunuz havaya nemi pompalayarak yardımcı olabilir. Bu da, burnunuzdaki nemi artırabilir ve nefes almayı kolaylaştırabilir.
Gün boyunca ve ayrıca geceleri nemlendirici çalıştırabilirsiniz. Uyurken bir nemlendiriciyi çalıştırmak, burun pasajlarınızı açmanıza ve daha rahat uyumanıza yardımcı olabilir. Bu, daha kaliteli uyku almanıza izin verebilir.
Bir nemlendiricinin kullanılması çok az risk taşır. Birçok insan nemlendirilmiş havanın soğuk algınlığı semptomlarını iyileştirmeye yardımcı olduğunu bildirir.
Buhar
Buhar, çevresindeki havanın nemini arttırmanın doğal bir yoludur. Ayrıca burnunuzdaki mukusun daha kolay incelmesine ve boşaltılmasına yardımcı olabilir.
Göre
Daha az sıkışık hissetmek için buhar kullanmanın bir başka kolay yolu, büyük bir kaseye sıcak su dökmek ve daha sonra kaseyi başınıza bir havluyla yaslarken buharı solumaktır.
Salin burun spreyi
Bir salin burun spreyi, burun pasajlarınızdaki mukusun incelmesine yardımcı olabilir. Bu tip sprey tezgahın üzerinde mevcuttur.
Tuzlu spreyler, tanımı gereği, sadece tuz ve su içerir. Diğer burun spreyleri dekonjestan içerebilir. Dekonjestan spreylerin uzun süre kullanılmasının bir toparlanma etkisine neden olabileceğini veya tıkanıklık belirtilerini kötüleştirebileceğini not etmek önemlidir.
Bir salin burun spreyi kullanmak için aşağıdaki adımları izleyin:
- Burnunu sil Spreyi kullanmadan önce burun pasajlarını temizlemeye yardımcı olmak için.
- Dik dur – kafanı geriye eğmene gerek yok.
- Ürün talimatlarını okuyun Sprey şişesini kullanmadan önce dikkatlice sallayın.
- Burun deliklerinden birini kapat parmağınıza karşı bastırarak. Ardından, sprey şişesinin açıklığını açık olan burun deliğinin altına yerleştirin.
- Sprey şişesini sıkın yavaşça ve spreyi ağzınız kapalıyken solun.
- Birkaç kez sert kokla Spreyin burun pasajlarınızı tamamen kaldırdığından emin olmak için.
Neti saksı
Göre
Bir neti tencere, uzun bir ağzı olan küçük bir demlik gibi görünür ve tıkalı burun pasajlarını tıkamak için salin kullanır.
2015 çalışmasına göre, nazal sulama tıkanıklığı ve öksürüğü azaltmaya, mukus ve mikropları gidermeye ve nefes almayı iyileştirmeye yardımcı olabilir.
Bir neti kabını kullanmak için FDA şu adımları önermektedir:
- Tüm talimatları okuyunuz neti tenceresini kullanmadan önce güvenli bir şekilde yaptığınızdan emin olmak için. Kendi tuzlu su çözeltinizi hazırlıyorsanız steril veya damıtılmış şişelenmiş su veya kaynatılmış ve soğutulmuş musluk suyu kullanın.
- Bir lavaboya yaslan ve başınızı yana doğru eğin. Alnınızı ve çenenizi, sıvının ağzınıza akmaması için düz tutmaya çalışın.
- Emzik yerleştirin Salin dolu neti kabının üst burun deliğine girmesini sağlayın, böylece çözelti alt burun deliğinizden dışarı akar.
- Prosedürü tekrarlayın diğer burun deliğinizle başınızı ters yönde çevirerek.
FDA, bir çocuk doktoru tarafından önerilmed
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Georg, figlio di Hermann e di Frieda Schmidt, nacque il 2 gennaio 1925 a Schreibendorf, vicino Brieg, in Slesia. Sua sorella, Hanna, nacque il 12 dicembre 1926. Ebbero un’infanzia felice fino al 1935. Svolgevano volentieri i piccoli incarichi che i loro genitori gli affidavano nella azienda familiare di frutta e verdura. Ma questi anni spensierati senza preoccupazioni di alcun genere cessarono bruscamente. Qualche tempo prima che i nazisti conquistassero il potere, i loro compagni di scuola cominciarono a canzonarli dicendo : « Bibelforscher, Bibelforscher » (« Studenti biblici, studenti biblici», altro nome per i identificare i Testimoni di Geova). E quando il loro padre fu incarcerato nella prigione di Ols, per motivi religiosi, gli schernitori aggiunsero al loro ritornello :« Tuo padre è un avanzo di galera !». La pressione si fece così forte che gli insegnanti del loro istituto erano tutti membri del partito nazista. L’impiego di « Heil Hitler » divenne la norma. Chiunque, come Georg e Hanna, rifiutava di salutare in questa maniera era considerato un « nemico dello Stato ». Gli insegnanti della loro scuola, che contava un centinaio di studenti, cercarono di piegare i piccoli Schmidt a forza di umiliazioni e di colpi.
Il 4 aprile 1938, approfittando del fatto che suo padre fu rilasciato per un breve periodo di tempo, il giovane Georg realizzò il suo desiderio di essere battezzato. Poco tempo dopo una macchina si fermò davanti alla serra (jardinerie). Due uomini della Gestapo scesero dalla macchina. Consegnarono un’ingiunzione del tribunale nella quale si disponeva che i suoi genitori erano destituiti della patria potestà e che, quindi, i loro figli dovevano essere affidati a famiglie adottive. La separazione fu terribile. Ordinarono alla madre, Frieda, di raccogliere qualche cosa in una valigia, e in seduta stante gli portarono via i figli. Nessuno fu informato della loro destinazione. Li misero su un treno che li portò a Breslau dove furono separati.
Hanna fu affidata ad una famiglia che aveva una drogheria a Obsendorf, nella regione di Neumarkt, in Slesia. Pur avendo solo 11 anni, doveva sgobbare dall’alba al tramonto. La sua formazione scolastica era un optional. Tutti i legami con la sua famiglia furono interrotti. Le lettere non le erano consegnate.
Georg, fu affidato a un contadino a Eichensee, nella regione del Militch, in Slesia. Al mattino, prima di incamminarsi per circa tre quarti d’ora per arrivare a scuola, Georg doveva dar da mangiare ai 40 maiali della fattoria. Lo stesso doveva fare la sera, al suo ritorno: i 40 maiali aspettavano la loro pietanza! Il maestro era stato designato come tutore dal tribunale dei minori. Sia a scuola che alla fattoria non riceveva altro che persecuzione, batoste e umiliazioni.
Un centinaio di kilometri separavano i due ragazzi, ma non avevano alcun contatto tra loro e, ancor meno, con la loro famiglia.
Non sapevano quasi niente di ciò che accadeva loro. Una sola volta, furono autorizzati a leggere una lettera che la loro madre li aveva inviato dalla prigione. Ma non ricevettero mai la corrispondenza dai campi di concentramento in cui sia il loro padre e, poi, la loro madre furono imprigionati.
Terminata la scuola Georg volle fare un corso di specializzazione in orticoltura. Ma il tribunale dei minori gli fece sapere che, fino a quando restava sulle sue posizioni, la sua aspirazione non sarebbe stata presa in considerazione. Diventò, quindi, un semplice giardiniere. Durante il suo apprendistato, si dovette presentare ogni quattro settimane al “Jugendamt” dove verificavano se il suo punto di vista rispetto al regime era cambiato o no.
La posizione morale dei due ragazzi Schmidt verso il nazismo non cambiò mai. Hanno sempre saputo salvaguardare la loro volontà , ben radicata nel profondo del loro cuore, di vivere come cristiani autentici.
Vedi anche : Hermann et Frieda Schmidt (i loro genitori)By 2030, as many as 107 million workers, 12 million more than before the pandemic, may need to switch their occupational categories as COVID-19 has accelerated the transformation of digitization and automation, disrupting the world of work. To put that shift into context, it will have about the same impact on the workforce as the industrial revolution did. To prepare for this massive shift, organizations will have to put considerable effort and resources into reskilling their employees.
What is Reskilling?
Reskilling refers to the process of learning new skills so someone can do a different job, or training people to do a different job. Upskilling, reskilling, retraining, and even new-skilling are used interchangeably for the process. Training these workers requires teaching technical skills along with creativity, interpersonal skills, adaptability and the capacity to continue learning.
Organizations leading the way
- Amazon: Fulfillment-center employees can go through a 16-week certification program in classrooms located inside Amazon warehouses and, if the retailer hires them as data technicians, their wages will rise from an average $15 an hour to $30.
- AT&T: 180,000 employees so far have participated in its Future Ready program. Workers can assess their skills, then pursue short-term badges, nanodegrees taking up to a year to complete, or master’s degrees in fields like computer science and data science offered in partnership with institutions such as the Georgia Institute of Technology and the University of Notre Dame.
These companies are only the tip of the iceberg. 87% of executives are noticing significant gaps in the skills of their workers due to COVID-19 and the advancement of automation and digitization. The Harvard Business Review even posits that this shift will require adding a new role to the c-suite: a chief skills and learning officer (CSLO) in the same way that the role of chief technology officer became commonplace over the past two decades.
Want to learn more about how you can reskill your workforce? View our resources, or connect with one of our experts for a personalized, guided demo that will show you how easy it is to incorporate all of OpenSesame’s innovative tools and features into your training experience. With courses offered in multiple languages, and available on multiple devices OpenSesame helps companies like yours develop the world’s most developed and admired global workforces.Si è svolto il 26 maggio 2019 a Follonica il campionato nazionale UISP, e la nostra ginnasta più esperta si è schierata con i nostri colori societari in un campo gara davvero di alto livello.
Martina ha gareggiato nella terza categoria portando due esercizi: clavette e palla. Peccato per l'esecuzione un po' fallosa alle clavette che l'ha posizionata al 10° posto ma in compenso l'esecuzione impeccabile alla palla l'ha portata a conquistare un bronzo meritatissimo.
Ancora tantissimi complimenti a Martina!
Anche quest'anno il lavoro fatto ha ripagato.
Nella giornata del 31 Maggio 2019, Gaia, una delle nostre ginnaste più esperte, ha gareggiato per la nostra società in campo nazionale UISP.
Con un esercizio alle clavette affronta la pedana della prima categoria.
Nonostante qualche imprecisione, porta a termine una buona esecuzione che la porta a conquistare il nono posto della classifica!IŞİD, 5 saldırganla düzenlediği saldırıda, Taliban'ın önde gelen bir komutanı da dahil olmak üzere, grubun birçok mensubunun öldürüldüğünü iddia etti.
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نگاهی متفاوت به غیبت کردن
غیبت کردن می تواند روش خوبی برای قضاوت در مورد قابل اعتماد بودن دیگران باشد
این یافته ها بر اساس یک مدل ریاضی شایعات است که اخیراً برنده جایزه نوبل شده است. غیبت کردن در مورد دیگران معمولاً ناپسند است، اما این شکل حیله گرانه ارتباط نیز جزء اصلی تعامل انسانی محسوب می شود. با توجه به اینکه شایعات تا چه حد گسترده به نظر می رسند، احتمال زیادی وجود دارد که به نحوی مفید باشد.
در واقع، تحقیقات برخی از کارکردهای مهم اجتماعی شایعات و غیبت کردن را نشان می دهد. به عنوان مثال، غیبت کردن می تواند روش خوبی برای قضاوت در مورد قابل اعتماد بودن دیگران باشد. اگر کسی اطلاعات نادرست در مورد شخص ثالث را برای منافع شخصی به اشتراک بگذارد، شنونده ممکن است بتواند دروغ ها را تشخیص داده و به دروغگو بی اعتماد شود.
از طرف دیگر، اگر شخصی اطلاعات واقعی در مورد شخص ثالثی را به اشتراک بگذارد، این امر نیز می تواند اعتماد بین افراد را بهبود بخشیده و در نتیجه همکاری گروهی و کار تیمی را تقویت و حفظ کند.
با استفاده از یک مدل ریاضی ساده شده، یک تیم بین المللی از محققان تلاش کردند تا بررسی کنند که غیبت کردن چه زمانی صادقانه و یا ناصادقانه است و اینکه چگونه این سناریوها در نهایت برای همه افراد درگیر شکل می گیرد.
این مدل عمدتاً توسط پل ون لانگ (Paul van Lange) از دانشگاه آمستردام و سابولچ سامادو (Szabolcs Számadó) از آکادمی علوم مجارستان و آکادمی علوم چین در پکن جمع آوری و ساخته شده است. این دو پژوهشگر با هم شایعات را در قالب یک مثلث شبیه سازی کردند. یک ضلع مثلث شخص غیبت کننده است، ضلع دیگر شنونده و بالای مثلث سومین نفری است که حضور ندارد ولی در مورد او صحبت می شود.
سپس از این مدل برای کشف چهار تعامل اجتماعی متمایز با استفاده از چهار بازی استفاده شد که پیامدهای احتمالی غیبت کردن را به تصویر می کشید. به عبارت دیگر، آیا این اتفاق به نفع کسی است که شایعات را می شنود یا کسی که در مورد آن غیبت شده یا برای یکی از آنها یا هر دو گران تمام می شود.
با این مدل سازی، محققان فرضیه خود را مورد آزمایش قرار دادند. فرضیه آن ها اینگونه بود که این که شایعه پردازان انتخاب می کنند تا حقایق یا دروغ های صادقانه را برای به حداکثر رساندن منفعت خود بدون هزینه ای برای شهرت خود منتشر کنند، در حالی که ارتباطی که با دو نفر دیگر دارند را می سنجند.
به طور کلی، غیبت کنندگان وقتی هدفی را با دو طرف دیگر به اشتراک می گذارند، تصمیم می گیرند صادق باشند و موفقیت یا شکست آنها را در هم تحت تاثیر قرار دهند. اما زمانی که اهداف آنها با شنونده و شخص هدف مطابقت نداشت، احتمال بیشتری داشت که دروغ بگویند.
لئو تیوخین (Leo Tiokhin) پژوهشگر ارشد این مطالعات و دانشمند دانشگاه فناوری آیندهوون در هلند توضیح می دهد: برای مثال، ممکن است برای ارتقای شغلی با یک همکار خود رقابت کنید، جایی که فقط یکی از شما می تواند این شغل را بدست آورد. در چنین شرایطی، افراد به طور منفی به یکدیگر وابسته هستند به این معنا که شکست یک نفر به معنای موفقیت دیگران است. می توان انتظار داشت که چنین موقعیت هایی منجر به شایعات ناصادقانه برای آسیب رساندن به همکاران شود، یا شایعات صادقانه زمانی که محتوای شایعات قبلا منفی است.
با استفاده از تئوری بازی، محققان شواهدی پیدا کردند که نشان می دهد غیبت کنندگان بسته به موقعیت و نحوه مناسب بودن می توانند تصمیمات بهینه در مورد دروغ گفتن یا نگفتن بگیرند.
برخی از مطالعات این ایده را تایید می کنند. به عنوان مثال، برخی تحقیقات نشان می دهد که غیبت کردن در مورد رقبا به احتمال زیاد ناصادقانه است و به موجب آن فرد غیبت کننده تمایل به توصیف نادرست اعمال یا مقاصد شخص دیگر دارد
از سوی دیگر، مطالعات دیگر نشان داده اند که شایعه پراکنی در مورد عزیزان بیشتر مثبت است و ممکن است یک گروه به هم پیوسته را به هم نزدیک تر کند.شرح کامل این مطالعه در آخرین شماره مجله تخصصی Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences منتشر شده است.
مترجم: سامیه خسروی زادهHer Telden Eğitim Konuları ve Soru Cevap Konuları Forumunda Kömür Oluşum Süreci Nedir Konusunu Okuyorsunuz..
kömürün oluşum süreci,
kömürün oluşum aşamaları,
kömür oluşum süreci,
kömürün oluşum basamakları,
komurun olusum asamasi kisaca
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24 Kasım 2011 21:56
Ziyaretçi
Kömür Oluşum Süreci Nedir
Kömür Oluşum Süreci Nedir?
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29 Kasım 2011 22:29
Kömür Oluşum Süreci Nedir
Tarih öncesi bataklıklarda toplanan bitki artıklarının değişime uğramasıyla, kömür oluşmuştur. Arz kabuğundaki tektonik hareketler sonucu, bu bataklıklar, silt ve diğer sedimanlarla birlikte derinlere gömülmüştür. Bu gömülme sonucu bitki artıkları yüksek sıcaklık ve basınca maruz kalarak kömüre dönüşmüştür. İlk olarak turba oluşmuş, sonradan linyit meydana gelmiştir.
Milyonlarca yıl sonra, sıcaklık ve basıncın etkisiyle linyitin kömürleşme derecesi yükselerek, yarı bitümlü kömürler teşekkül etmiştir. Zamanla bu süreçler devam ederek, kimyasal ve fiziksel bu değişikliklerin etkisiyle, sertleşmiş bitümlü kömür veya taşkömürü ortaya çıkmıştır. Kömürün değişimi devam ederek, son aşamada antrasit oluşmaktadır.Objectives A nutrient dilution effect of diets high in added sugar has been reported in some older populations but the evidence is inconsistent. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between added sugar intakes (according to recommended guidelines) and nutrient intake, food consumption and Body Mass Index (BMI). Method A cross-sectional analysis of data collected in 2007-09 from participants of the Blue Mountains Eye Study 4 was performed (n = 879). Dietary intake was assessed using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Added sugar content of foods was determined by applying a systematic step-wise method. BMI was calculated from measured weight and height. Food and nutrient intakes and BMI were assessed according to categories of percentage energy from added sugar (EAS%<5%, EAS%=5-10%, EAS% >10%) using ANCOVA for multivariate analysis. Results Micronutrient intake including retinol equivalents, vitamins B6, B12, C, E and D, and minerals including calcium, iron and magnesium showed a significant inverse association with EAS% intakes (Ptrend<0.05). In those people with the lowest intake of added sugars (<5% energy) intake of alcohol, fruits, and vegetables were higher and intake of sugar sweetened beverages was lower compared to other participants (all Ptrend <0.001). BMI was similar across the three EAS% categories. Conclusion Energy intake from added sugar above the recommended level of 10% is associated with lower micronutrient intakes, indicating micronutrient dilution. Conversely, added sugar intakes below 5% of energy intake are associated with higher micronutrient intakes. This information may inform dietary messages targeted at optimising diet quality in older adults.In order to clarify to what extent cultural interactions in African-Chinese relations create a “soft“ influence on new development concepts and how China presents itself by means of public diplomacy to African audiences, the project investigates Confucius Institutes in South Africa. Other than negative media reports suggest, Confucius Institutes act less political. Moreover, it seems inaccurate to describe them as an instrument of China’s policy of expansion. Confucius Institutes adapt themselves to local circumstances in Africa and communicate a rather selective picture of China which normally focuses on traditional notions of culture (calligraphy, tea ceremony) and tends to blind out current political and societal issues.
For Africans, Confucius Institutes are a major option to purify their university degrees and thereby to increase their chances on the job market. In this regard, China is a major option for students of African Confucius Institutes as a destination to study and work. Precisely this option is of interest because in China, it becomes obvious whether and how Confucius Institutes prepare their students for such a stay abroad.In Oregon, a battle has erupted between farmers growing genetically engineered sugar beets and organic farmers who worry about cross-pollination. The question is whether the farms can be good neighbors.
The Cold War phrase "peaceful coexistence" has been revived in a new context: as a potential solution in the clash between organic agriculture and genetic engineering.
This agricultural battle is global in scope, but one place where the tension is most tangible — and where its consequences are most concrete — is the valley along Oregon's Willamette River.
This valley is a wonderful place to grow things; the soil is fertile and the climate is mild. Settlers who arrived here via the Oregon Trail once called it "Eden."
Farmers here can grow almost any crop, and the valley has become a global center of seed production: Seeds for cabbage, spinach, Swiss chard, beets, grass and many other crops are harvested here and shipped all over the world.
Since
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public use in this country prior to the critical date.
- The use of ENIAC after December 1, 1945, was clearly not experimental in nature.
- Defendants contend that all uses of the ENIAC machine prior to the critical date are exempted from their otherwise clear barring effect because they constitute experimental uses under Eckert and Mauchly's control, or for their benefit, and were necessary and essential to the completion or perfection of the making of "the invention" claimed by them. The facts are clearly to the contrary.
- By December, 1945, Army Ordnance was using its ENIAC machine under an operating contract W-18-001-OR-1706 (separate from contract 4926 under which the ENIAC machine was built) which provided for the Moore School to furnish services for the initial operation of the ENIAC machine at the Moore School pending completion of the building at the Aberdeen Proving Ground where the machine was later to be housed.
- After the ENIAC machine was put into constant practical use by Army Ordnance in December, 1945, the ENIAC group or team, including Eckert and Mauchly, turned their attention to the commencement of work on the next generation of computer design, the EDVAC.
- Eckert and Mauchly resigned from the Moore School in March, 1946, and had no further official contact with any of the work with the ENIAC machine after April 1, 1946.
- The pre-critical date uses of the ENIAC machine were not made under the surveillance of Eckert and Mauchly, and for the purpose of enabling them to test the machine and ascertain whether it would answer the purpose intended and to make such alterations and improvements as experience demonstrates to be necessary, and therefore are not excused as experimental uses within the meaning of Elizabeth v. Pavement Co., 97 U.S. 126 (1877). The ENIAC machine demonstrated that it would answer its intended purpose in December, 1945 when it was used for production runs on the Los Alamos calculations.
- By December 1, 1945, the ENIAC machine was under the custody, dominion and control of the customer, Army Ordnance, and the relationship to the machine of Eckert, Mauchly and the other engineers at the Moore School involved in the ENIAC team effort was not one of continuing inventorship and experimentation.
- The uses of the ENIAC machine from December, 1945, to the critical date were for its intended purpose of performing automatic electronic digital computation, and were not for the experimental purposed of the completion of perfection of the making of "the invention."
- The uses of the ENIAC machine between December 1, 1945, and the critical date were not in the nature of testing, checking, or experimentation, but rather were uses of the ENIAC machine for its intended practical purpose.
- The Court has considered the ENIAC Service Log and the testimony concerning the various entries which were made in it. The evidence is clear and convincing that the Service Log is a record showing routine maintenance on the ENIAC machine. The fact that such maintenance was performed does not in any way detract from the non-experimental nature of various ENIAC public uses. The Court has considered that assertion of defendants that the ENIAC Service Log shows that changes to the machine were made. The evidence is clear and convincing that, without exception, the changes recorded in the Service Log were not design changes of any significance to "the invention," but were instead minor and routine refinements of adjustments of a non-inventive nature. This work on the ENIAC machine was done by Homer Spence, the maintenance engineer for ENIAC after December 1, 1945, and was routine maintenance unrelated to the completion or perfection of "the invention."
- The burden of proof of any exemption from the public use bar, such as by any reason of experimentation essential to the completion of the making of perfecting of "the invention" by or for Eckert and Mauchly, rests with SR & ISD, and has not been carried. Instead, Honeywell has proven such use to be non-experimental and clearly practical.
Los Alamos calculations December 1945-February, 1946
1. Press demonstration use February 1, 1946
2. Newsreel use February 8, 1946
3. Formal dedication use February 15, 1946
4. Open house use February 16, 1946
Hartree calculations April, 1946-July 1946
Constant practical use December, 1945-1946
Commercial solicitation uses February, 1946-April, 1946
.1 repeating a particular production run twice and then verifying that the results obtained for each repetition were identical;
.2 stepping the ENIAC through a calculation and checking all answers after each add time;
.3 running a test problem between successive runs and checking the answer obtained to determine that it corresponded to the known answer of the test problem.
.1 was not made for the benefit or protection of Eckert and Mauchly;
.2 was not made at the request of Eckert and Mauchly;
.3 but was made by Army Ordnance to protect circuits of the machine being used by other military departments, including the Army Signal Corps.
.1 Eckert and Mauchly delivered prepared remarks on the utility and speed of the ENIAC machine to reporters who attended the press demonstration;
.2 Mauchly prepared and delivered a speech to the reporters at the press demonstration explaining that the ENIAC machine demonstrated that it was possible to utilize electronic computers to solve many problems never previously solved; and
.3 Eckert delivered a speech at the press demonstration and informed reporters that the ENIAC machine had sounded the death knell to the era of electromechanical computing devices, and that the advent of the ENIAC machine had made electronic computers a part of the concrete present rather than a vague promise of the future.Rugby World Cup 2019 injury surveillance study
Background: Full contact team sports, such as rugby union, have high incidences of injury. Injury surveillance studies underpin player welfare programmes in rugby union. Objective: To determine the incidence, severity, nature and causes of injuries sustained during the Rugby World Cup 2019.
Methods: A prospective, whole population study following the definitions and procedures recommended in the consensus statement for epidemiologic studies in rugby union. Output measures included players’ age (years), stature (cm), body mass (kg), playing position, and group-level incidence (injuries/1000 player-hours), severity (days- absence), injury burden (days absence/1000 player-hours), location (%), type (%) and inciting event (%) of injuries.
Results: Overall incidences of injury were 79.4 match injuries/1000 player-match-hours (95% CI: 67.4 to 93.6) and 1.5 training injuries/1000 player-training-hours (95% CI: 1.0 to 2.3). The overall mean severity of injury was 28.9 (95% CI: 20.0 to 37.8) days absence during matches and 14.8 (95% CI: 4.1 to 25.5) days absence during training. The most common locations and types of match injuries were head/face (22.4%), posterior thigh (12.6%), ligament sprain (21.7%) and muscle strain (20.3%); the ankle (24.0%), posterior thigh (16.0%), muscle strain (44.0%) and ligament sprain (16.0%) were the most common locations and types of injuries during training. Tackling (28.7%), collisions (16.9%) and running (16.9%) were responsible for most match injuries and non-contact (36.0%) and contact (32.0%) rugby skills activities for training injuries.
Conclusion: The incidence, severity, nature and inciting events associated with match and training injuries at Rugby World Cup 2019 were similar to those reported for Rugby World Cups 2007, 2011 and 2015.
The South African Journal of Sports Medicine reserves copyright of the material published. The work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License. Material submitted for publication in the South African Journal of Sports Medicine is accepted provided it has not been published elsewhere. The South African Journal of Sports Medicine does not hold itself responsible for statements made by the authors.Roberta Tubbs
|Roberta Coretta Tubbs|
|Autore||Seth MacFarlane|
|1ª app.||Episodio Ritorno a casa, prima stagione|
|Voci orig.|
|Voce italiana||Federica De Bortoli|
|Sesso||Femmina|
|Luogo di nascita||Stoolbend, Virginia|
|Parenti|
Il personaggio [modifica]
È la figlia adolescente di Donna Tubbs e Robert Tubbs, sorella di Rallo Tubbs, figliastra di Cleveland Brown e, di conseguenza, sorellastra di Junior. Come suo fratello Rallo, all'inizio non sembra essere molto felice di avere un padrigno, infatti presenta un atteggiamento abbastanza distaccato da Cleveland, ma quando Cleveland la accompagna al ballo padre-figlia della scuola, cosa che suo padre naturale non aveva mai fatto, comincia a provare simpatia per lui[1]. All'inizio Roberta odia anche il suo nuovo fratellastro, ma poi alla ragazza crescerà un forte senso di simpatia per lui quando, durante una gita a Washington D.C., lui la salva da alcuni malintenzionati[2].
Sa di essere una ragazza molto carina, e per questo se ne vanta (lo dimostra anche il modo in cui si veste, sempre molto appariscente), anche se comunque è anche molto intelligente, infatti prende sempre ottimi voti a scuola ed odia il pensiero che qualcuno la possa ritenere una sgualdrina o comunque la classica bellona senza cervello.
Roberta, al contrario del fratello Rallo, ha un pessimo rapporto con il suo padre naturale Robert, che con lei si è sempre dimostrato un padre assente e negligente (ad esempio, non accompagnandola mai al ballo padri-figlie della sua scuola).
Roberta ha un fidanzato bianco di nome Federline Jones, un aspirante rapper, il quale è però poco gradito a tutta la sua famiglia, in particolare a Cleveland ed a Donna.
Note [modifica]
- ^ The Cleveland Show: episodio 01x02, Da assassino a ballerino (Da Doggone Daddy-Daughter Dinner Dance).
- ^ The Cleveland Show: episodio 01x08, Il bambino geloso (From Bed to Worse).When we envision a strike, do we imagine a brutal, blood war? Of course not, and that is thanks in part to the union strikers of the 1937 Flint strike, who challenged how Michigan, and the U.S. as a whole would handle unions, labor laws and the possible strikes that might ensue.
The sit down strikes that occurred in Flint in 1937 were “a new device, first used in 1936 by rubber workers in Akron, Ohio to force management to bargain collectively.” (Blackwell, 241) As tensions increased due to unexplained firings, unpaid layoffs, no employment insurance and “speedups” in production which were almost impossible to bear, Flint was a natural setting for a strike.
In the early hours of December 30th, 1936, the strike was on. In the personal diary of Francis O’Rourke, O’Rourke explains life of the strikers who inhabited the numerous plants of strike, and the hardships they faced. Politics played a huge role in the strikers lives, and every day they awaited news on the strike and its resolution, while also living in total fear of the local police and the Flint Alliance which was “made up of General Motors employees and local businessmen, was formed allegedly to speak for the majority of workers by denouncing the strike and expressing a desire to return to their jobs.” (Blackwell, 242). The strikes took their toll on the strikers in numerous ways and as explained in O’Rourke’s personal words from the last days of the strike others would state “look out, he’s about ready to blow his top.” (Thick, 193) in regards to O’Rourke’s rattled composure and health. O’Rourke even claimed “I have lost 26 pounds and it seems like I’m losing more each day.” (Thick, 192) Many morals of O’Rourke’s were tested throughout also, as he was forced to work on the holy day of Christianity, The Sabbath (Sunday) and away from his family for over a month with very little contact and unable to provide for them.
As tensions finally escalated during certain points however, all of the strikers lived in constant terror of violence and bloodshed. On different occasions the shop was raided by the police, to an almost warlike scene. As O’Rourke states “They have broken the glass in the front door. Bang! Tear gas fired through the broken glass.” (Thick, 182-183) To defend themselves, O’Rourke states “Bring up those hoses. Come on you pickets. Stones, bottles, bricks, hinges, bolts, flying through the air, not much for defense but that’s all we have.” As O’Rourke highlights the aftermath of one of the battles, it sounds more like a battlefield, and not a automobile plant. O’Rourke hears gunfire and a shotgun fired closely amid the haze and confusion, ambulances, the wild shouts and cries on women, and bottles breaking thrown from the roof to combat the police. The police finally retreat, and the strikers air out the tear gas, tend to their wounded, and pray.
All was not lost for the strikers, and for peace, however. The governor of Michigan, Frank Murphy, decidedly pledged neutrality in the conflict, sending the national guard to protect the strikers, and stop any unnecessary violence. This stoppage in tension was crucial to understanding the scene, and that the workers had taken exceptional care of the plants, which shifted public opinion. The Lieutenant Governor of Michigan was allowed visitation and “He was quite surprised that there was no destruction after all he had read and [he] said too that we men did not appear to be the violent characters that we were painted by some of the newspapers.” (Thick 188)
Upon this neutrality, peace would be achieved. On February 11th the strike would end, but not without its infamy. O’Rourke. recollecting on his time in the strike, states “Two wars we’ve been through and this last one we knew what we were fighting for.” (Thick, 193) The Flint strikes of 1937 would set a precedent in how labor disputes are handled, and the rights every worker has. Through the strikers respect during the injustice they incurred, they won a powerful battle in the war over union rights.
Thick, Matthew R. The Great Water. Lansing, Mi.: Michigan State University Press, 2018.
Blackwell, Wiley. Michigan: A History of the Great Lakes State. Mi.: University of Michigan-Flint, 2014.Un giovane di 27 anni è stato deferito in stato di libertà dai carabinieri della stazione di Martignacco per guida in stato di ebbrezza sotto l'effetto di sostanze stupefacenti.
Il 27 enne, residente nel medio Friuli, era a bordo della propria auto e al controllo dei militari ha manifestato evidenti sintomi di alterazione psico fisica. Il giovane si è poi rifiutato di sottoporsi ad accertamenti tecnici presso una struttura sanitaria. I militari dopo averlo identificato lo hanno deferito.سعید کرمی ربنا را با کلارینت نواخت / ربنا به روایت کلارینت
سعید کرمی آهنگساز و نوازنده کلارینت، به مناسبت فرارسیدن ماه مبارک رمضان، قطعه «ربنا» را با کلارینت اجرا و منتشر کرد.
سعید کرمی که آشنایی کاملی با موسیقی ترک و عرب دارد، با ساز کلارینت «ربنا» را نواخته است. کرمی این اثر را به مناسبت ماه مبارک رمضان اجرا و به مردم ایران تقدیم کرده است.
سعید کرمی درباره این اجرا میگوید: اگر از دیدگاه موسیقی ترک و عرب نگاه کنیم، «ربنا» در مقام «راست» اجرا شده است. اگر بخواهیم از دیدگاه موسیقی ایرانی به «ربنا» نگاه کنیم، این آواز در افشاری و عراقِ افشاری است. به طور کلی «ربنا»یی که استاد شجریان اجرا کرده، مقام «راست» عرب و درموسیقی ایرانی «عراق و افشاری» است که اشارههایی به «عجم» دارد که مقامی در موسیقی ترک و عرب است که بسیار نزدیک به «ماهور» و گام «ماژور» غربی است.
کرمی ادامه میدهد: «ربنا» به شکل آوازی اجرا شده و خوانندهاش هم تحریرها و تکنیکهای خاصی در آن به کار برده است. این اجرا به گوش مردم ایران آشناست و به همین دلیل خواندنِ دوباره آن کار دشواری است. البته لزومی هم ندارد که خوانندهی دیگری این آواز را بخواند؛ آن هم وقتی که نتواند چیز جدیدی به آن اضافه کند و یا اینکه نتواند اجرای بهتری داشته باشد.
این آهنگساز و نوازنده درباره انگیزههای اجرای «ربنا» با ساز کلارینت، میگوید: اجرای این اثر روی ساز متفاوت است؛ آن هم روی سازی که ایرانی نیست و صداهای «سُری» و «کُرُن» روی این ساز وجود ندارد. سختترین بخش این کار اجرای تحریرهایی است که استاد شجریان در «ربنا» اجرا کرده است. تقلید کردن تحریرها و تکنیکهای شجریان روی سازِ کلارینت بسیار دشوار است.
وی تاکید میکند: استاد شجریان در اجرای آواز «ربنا» نفسگیریِ عجیبی دارد و بیشتر جملهها را یک نفس خوانده است. من هم مجبور بودم که تمام این جملهها را یک نفس اجرا کنم و فقط جاهایی که شجریان نفس گرفته من هم
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at last and a water bath for the birds right in the centre of the grass i love my garden.
I'm pretty sure your plant is one of the wild lettuces, Lactuca sp. My best guess from the shape of the leaves is Great Lettuce, Lactuca virosa.
I can't be absolutley definitive as the character used to be absolutely sure of identification between the species are the ripe seeds...
However from your first pic, IMG00038, it looks like this plant is showing signs of fasciation too. In this case the stem has flattened and is producing many more flowers than normal especially at the tip of the inflorescence as can be seen here, although they can cause a myriad of wierd and wonderful shapes. Fasciation is generally a naturally occuring phenomena, this website gives more info on causes. They are quite extraordinary things and utterly fascinating!Narrator: This is Science Today. The Agricultural Sustainability Institute at the University of California, Davis was established a few years ago to promote the vitality of agriculture in the Golden State, for both producers and users. Kate Scow, deputy director of the institute, says the concept is sustainability of the agricultural system.
Scow: We do this through integrating programs in research, education, and communication and we're hoping to contribute quite a lot to early action on emerging issues in the state surrounding agricultural sustainability.
Narrator: Scow says one of the issues is climate change, and how it's impacting California agriculture, which produces more than half of the nation's fruits, nuts and vegetables.
Scow: So, we're looking for possible management tools that farmers can make decisions about, how much nutrients to put on and water and looking at the interactions between these two types of inputs and how best to optimize yields without depleting these resources too much.
Narrator: For Science Today, I'm Larissa Branin.压滤机有很多种，我想告诉你，这是一种板框式压滤机，它的操作和维护是员工的工作，它是一个重要的部分，我们应该知道如何使用和维护好机器。这里有一些知识需要学习，否则会增加维修成本，而其他小零件的维修也是必要的。
需要定期检查容易磨损和泄漏的地方。如发现问题，应及时停机检修，以免造成不良后果。滤布磨损后，会出现以下不良现象。机内真空度不断降低，滤饼含水率越来越高。
离心泵和管道发生磨损泄漏后，早期磨损加剧。有些颗粒会直接进入叶轮和壳体，从而影响机器的正常运转。此外，泵的消耗率也会增加。分配头过早磨损，由于一部分矿物液体进入分配头和分配板，磨损件缩短了零件的使用寿命，降低了工作效率。
它会造成集中资源的损失。压滤机管路不允许漏气和接触不良，可能降低真空度，增加滤饼含水率，部分矿物质进入基体，造成机械损伤和事故。检查的方法很简单。为自己制定定期检查计划。听压滤机工作时的声音，如果正在刷牙，注意管子的弯曲。This content is current only at the time of printing. This document was printed on 7 May 2015. A current copy is located at http://apvma.gov.au/node/12586
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Maldison Chemical Review
Maldison is a broad-spectrum organophosphorus insecticide and acaricide used to control a wide range of agricultural and veterinary insect pests.
Maldison is considered to be one of the least toxic of all the organophosphorus compounds but it can contain some toxic impurities. The impurities may be formed during the manufacturing process or when maldison is stored, either for long periods or at high temperatures. The safety, efficacy and environmental impact of agricultural and veterinary products can be significantly affected by these impurities.
In 1978, a report of worker poisonings and deaths following the use of maldison indicated that the cause was a toxic degradate, isomalathion. Several subsequent studies have identified other very toxic degradates, such as O,S,S–trimethylphosphorodithioate and O,O,S–trimethylphosphorothioate.استرس می تواند پس از اخراج از شغل، طلاق یا از دست دادن یکی از عزیزان خود را نشان دهد. حتی ازدواج کردن، انتقال به شغل جدید یا بچه دار شدن می تواند باعث استرس شود.
بسیاری از مردم به دنبال تعریف استرس به عنوان خوب یا بد هستند، در حالی که در واقعیت این طور نیست. استرس رویدادی است که ما آن را خارج از کنترل خود می دانیم و معمولا خارج از روال روزانه ما رخ می دهد. نحوه واکنش ما، توانایی ما را برای مقابله با این رویداد ها و سایر رویداد های مشابه در آینده شکل می دهد. هنگامی که افراد برای کنار آمدن با موقعیت های استرس زا تلاش می کنند، افسردگی و اضطراب بیشتر می شوند.
طبق گزارش سازمان بهداشت جهانی، اختلالات اضطرابی شایع ترین بیماری روانی در ایالات متحده است که سالانه بیش از 40 میلیون بزرگسال (18.1 درصد از جمعیت) را مبتلا می کند.
شایع ترین اختلالات اضطرابی شامل ترس یا اضطراب بیش از حد از موارد زیر است:
فوبیا های خاص مانند: حیوانات (عنکبوت، گربه، سگ)، محیط طبیعی (ارتفاعات، طوفان، آب)، آسیب تزریق خون (سوزن، روش های تهاجمی پزشکی)، مکان ها (هواپیما، آسانسور، مکان های بسته)، اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی (بودن در کنار افراد دیگر)، اختلال اضطراب فراگیر (نگران چیز های زیادی باشید)
برای کسانی که با اختلالات اضطرابی دست و پنجه نرم می کنند معمول است که با افسردگی نیز دست و پنجه نرم کنند یا برعکس. نزدیک به 10 درصد از جمعیت جهان از اضطراب و افسردگی رنج می برند. با این حال، در حالی که اختلالات اضطرابی و افسردگی بسیار قابل درمان هستند، تنها درصد کمی از افراد مبتلا تحت درمان قرار می گیرند.
نشانه های فیزیکی اضطراب شدید
علائم و نشانه های فیزیکی ممکن است شامل موارد زیر باشد:
- خستگی
- مشکل خواب
- تنش عضلانی یا درد عضلانی
- لرزش، احساس انقباض
- عصبی بودن یا به راحتی مبهوت شدن
- تعریق
- حالت تهوع، اسهال یا سندرم روده تحریک پذیر
- تحریک پذیری
ممکن است مواقعی وجود داشته باشد که نگرانی های شما به طور کامل از بین برود، اما همچنان احساس اضطراب کنید، حتی زمانی که هیچ دلیل آشکاری وجود ندارد . به عنوان مثال، ممکن است احساس نگرانی شدید در مورد امنیت خود یا عزیزان تان داشته باشید یا ممکن است احساس کنید که اتفاق بدی در شرف وقوع است.
اضطراب، نگرانی یا علائم جسمی شما باعث ناراحتی قابل توجهی در زمینه های اجتماعی، کاری یا سایر زمینه های زندگی شما می شود. نگرانی ها می توانند از یک نگرانی به نگرانی دیگر تغییر کنند و با گذشت زمان و سن نیز قابل تغییر هستند.
علائم اضطراب در خواب چگونه است؟
بین کمبود خواب و اضطراب رابطه وجود دارد. یک خواب خوب شبانه می تواند باعث شود فرد احساس انرژی و تمرکز کند و به او احساس آرامش کلی بدهد. کسانی که در خوابیدن مشکل دارند ممکن است احساس اضطراب کنند.
مشکلات خوابیدن، حتی زمانی که در رختخواب دراز کشیده اند و احساس می کنند آماده خواب هستند. بیدار شدن مکرر در طول شب و ناتوانی در بازگشت به خواب. صبح وقتی بیدار می شوند احساس می کنند که خواب طراوت بخشی نداشته اند.
بر اساس مقاله ای در مجله Sleep، اضطراب می تواند باعث مشکلات خواب شود و بالعکس. پزشکان دریافته اند که مسیر های مغزی مشترکی بین مشکلات خواب و اضطراب وجود دارد.
طبق مقاله ای در Current Opinions in Psychiatry، حدود 90% منبع مورد اعتماد جوانانی که با اضطراب دست و پنجه نرم می کنند، مشکلات خواب را گزارش می کنند.
مقاله ای در ژورنال Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience Trusted اشاره می کند که علائم اختلال اضطراب فراگیر (GAD) شامل مشکل در به خواب رفتن و به خواب ماندن، بی قراری، خواب ناراضی و اختلال خواب است.
فناوری های مدرن همچنین ممکن است در اضطراب تاثیر گذار بر خواب نقش داشته باشد. مطالعه ای که در مجله نوجوانان منتشر شد، روی 467 نوجوان در اسکاتلند بررسی شد و نشان داد که استفاده از شبکه های اجتماعی در شب باعث افزایش اضطراب و همچنین احساس افسردگی و اعتماد به نفس پایین می شود.
انواع اضطراب ها
انواع مختلفی از اختلالات اضطرابی وجود دارد:
- آگورافوبیا (ag-uh-ruh-FOE-be-uh): نوعی اختلال اضطرابی است که در آن شما می ترسید و اغلب از مکان ها یا موقعیت هایی که ممکن است باعث وحشت شما شود و باعث شود شما در شرایط درماندگی یا خجالت افتاده اید اجتناب کنید.
- اختلال اضطراب ناشی از یک وضعیت پزشکی: شامل علائم اضطراب یا وحشت شدید است که مستقیما ناشی از یک مشکل سلامت جسمی است.
- اختلال اضطراب فراگیر: شامل اضطراب و نگرانی مداوم و بیش از حد در مورد فعالیت ها یا رویداد ها حتی مسائل عادی و معمولی است. نگرانی با شرایط واقعی تناسب ندارد، کنترل آن دشوار است و بر شما تاثیر می گذارد. اغلب همراه با سایر اختلالات اضطرابی یا افسردگی رخ می دهد.
- اختلال پانیک: شامل دوره های مکرر احساس ناگهانی اضطراب و ترس یا وحشت شدید است که در عرض چند دقیقه به اوج خود می رسد. ممکن است احساس عذاب قریب الوقوع، تنگی نفس، درد قفسه سینه یا تپش قلب داشته باشید. این حملات پانیک ممکن است منجر به نگرانی در مورد تکرار مجدد آن ها یا اجتناب از موقعیت هایی شود که در آن رخ داده اند.
- لالی انتخابی: عبارت است از ناتوانی مداوم کودکان در صحبت کردن در موقعیت های خاص، مانند مدرسه، حتی زمانی که می توانند در موقعیت های دیگر مانند در خانه با اعضای نزدیک خانواده صحبت کنند. این می تواند در مدرسه، کار و عملکرد اجتماعی اختلال ایجاد کند.
- اختلال اضطراب جدایی: یک اختلال دوران کودکی است که با اضطرابی بیش از حد برای سطح رشد کودک و مربوط به جدایی از والدین یا دیگرانی که نقش والدینی دارند، مشخص می شود.
- اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی (فوبیا اجتماعی): شامل سطوح بالایی از اضطراب، ترس و اجتناب از موقعیت های اجتماعی به دلیل احساس خجالت، خودآگاهی و نگرانی در مورد قضاوت شدن یا نگاه منفی دیگران است.
- فوبیای خاص با اضطراب شدید: هنگامی که در معرض یک شی یا موقعیت خاص قرار می گیرید و تمایل به اجتناب از آن مشخص می شود. فوبیا در برخی افراد باعث ایجاد حملات پانیک می شود.
- اختلال اضطراب ناشی از مواد: با علائم اضطراب یا هراس شدید مشخص می شود که نتیجه مستقیم مصرف نادرست دارو ها، قرار گرفتن در معرض یک ماده سمی یا ترک مواد مخدر است.
سایر اختلالات اضطرابی مشخص شده و اختلالات اضطرابی نامشخص اصطلاحاتی برای اضطراب یا فوبیا هستند که معیار های دقیق هیچ اختلال اضطرابی دیگری را ندارند اما به اندازه کافی مهم هستند که ناراحت کننده و مخرب باشند.
عوارض اضطراب شدید
داشتن اضطراب شدید می تواند ناتوان کننده باشد. همچنین می تواند منجر به یا بد تر شدن سایر شرایط روحی و جسمی شود، مانند:
- افسردگی یا سایر اختلالات سلامت روان
- سوء استفاده از مواد
- مشکل در خواب (بی خوابی)
- مشکلات گوارشی یا روده ای
- سردرد و درد مزمن
- ایزوله سازی اجتماعی
- مشکلات عملکرد در مدرسه یا محل کار
- کیفیت پایین زندگی
- خودکشی کردن
- توانایی خود را برای انجام سریع و کارآمد وظایف مختل کند، زیرا در تمرکز مشکل دارند.
- وقت شان را صرف می کنند و روی فعالیت های دیگر تمرکز می کنند.
- انرژی خود را کاهش دهید.
- خطر ابتلا به افسردگی را افزایش می دهد.
اختلال اضطراب شدید همچنین می تواند منجر به سایر بیماری های جسمی شود، مانند:
- مشکلات گوارشی یا روده، مانند سندرم روده تحریک پذیر یا زخم روده
- سردرد و میگرن
- درد و بیماری مزمن
- مشکلات خواب و بی خوابی
- مسائل مربوط به سلامت قلب
اختلال اضطراب شدید اغلب همراه با سایر مشکلات سلامت روان رخ می دهد که می تواند تشخیص و درمان را چالش برانگیز تر کند. برخی از اختلالات سلامت روان که معمولا با اختلال اضطراب شدید رخ می دهند عبارتند از:
- فوبیا ها
- اختلال هراس
- اختلال استرس پس از سانحه (PTSD)
- اختلال وسواس اجباری (OCD)
- افسردگی
- افکار خودکشی یا خودزنی
- سوء مصرف مواد
نحوه جلوگیری اضطراب شدید
هیچ راهی برای پیش بینی قطعی وجود ندارد که چه چیزی باعث ایجاد اختلال اضطرابی در فرد می شود، اما اگر مضطرب هستید می توانید اقداماتی را برای کاهش تاثیر علائم انجام دهید:
- زود تر کمک بگیرید، اگر صبر کنید، درمان اضطراب، مانند بسیاری دیگر از شرایط سلامت روان، دشوار تر است.
- فعال بمانید، در فعالیت هایی شرکت کنید که از آن ها لذت می برید و به شما احساس خوبی نسبت به خودتان می دهد. از تعامل اجتماعی و روابط مراقبتی لذت ببرید که می تواند نگرانی شما را کاهش دهد.
- از مصرف الکل یا مواد مخدر خودداری کنید، مصرف الکل و مواد مخدر می تواند باعث ایجاد یا تشدید اضطراب شود. اگر به هر یک از این مواد معتاد هستید، ترک می تواند شما را مضطرب کند. اگر نمی توانید به تنهایی سیگار را ترک کنید، به مشاور مراجعه کنید.
- نوشتن: پیگیری زندگی شخصی تان می تواند به شما و متخصص سلامت روان تان کمک کند تا بفهمید چه چیزی باعث استرس شما می شود و به نظر می رسد چه چیزی به شما کمک می کند احساس بهتری داشته باشید.
- مسائل زندگی خود را در اولویت قرار دهید: می توانید با مدیریت دقیق زمان و انرژی خود، اضطراب را کاهش دهید.
- از مصرف مواد ناسالم خودداری کنید: مصرف الکل و مواد مخدر و حتی مصرف نیکوتین یا کافئین می تواند باعث ایجاد یا تشدید اضطراب شود. اگر به هر یک از این مواد معتاد هستید، ترک می تواند شما را مضطرب کند. اگر به تنهایی نمی توانید آن را ترک کنید، به یک مشاور یا پزشک مراجعه کنید یا یک برنامه درمانی یا گروه حمایتی برای کمک به خودتان پیدا کنید.
عوامل تشدید کننده اضطراب
زنان تا حدودی بیشتر از مردان مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب شدید تشخیص داده می شوند. عوامل زیر ممکن است خطر ابتلا به اختلال اضطراب شدید را افزایش دهند:
- شخصیت: فردی که خلق و خوی او ترسو یا منفی است یا از هر چیز خطرناک اجتناب می کند، ممکن است بیش از دیگران مستعد ابتلا به اختلال اضطراب شدید باشد.
- ژنتیک: اختلال اضطراب شدید ممکن است در خانواده ها ایجاد شود.
- تجربیات: افراد مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب شدید ممکن است سابقه تغییرات مهم زندگی، تجربیات آسیب زا یا منفی در دوران کودکی یا یک رویداد آسیب زا یا منفی اخیر داشته باشند. بیماری های مزمن پزشکی یا سایر اختلالات سلامت روان ممکن است خطر را افزایش دهند.
چگونه اضطراب شدید را درمان کنیم؟
برای کمک به تشخیص اختلال اضطراب، مشاور شما ممکن است، یک ارزیابی روانشناختی به شما بدهد. این شامل بحث در مورد افکار، احساسات و رفتار شما برای کمک به تشخیص دقیق و بررسی عوارض مرتبط است. اختلالات اضطرابی اغلب همراه با سایر مشکلات سلامت روان مانند افسردگی یا سومصرف مواد رخ می دهد که می تواند تشخیص را چالش برانگیز تر کند.
علائم خود را با معیار های DSM-5 مقایسه کنید. بسیاری از پزشکان از معیار های موجود در راهنمای تشخیصی و آماری اختلالات روانی (DSM-5) که توسط انجمن روانپزشکی آمریکا منتشر شده است، برای تشخیص اختلال اضطراب استفاده می کنند.
دو درمان اصلی برای اختلالات اضطرابی روان درمانی و دارو هستند. ممکن است از ترکیب این دو بیشترین بهره را ببرید. ممکن است برای کشف این که کدام درمان برای شما بهتر عمل می کند، آزمون و خطا طول بکشد.
- روان درمانی
همچنین به عنوان گفتگو درمانی یا مشاوره روانشناختی شناخته می شود، روان درمانی شامل کار با یک مشاور برای کاهش علائم اضطراب شما است. می تواند یک درمان موثر برای اضطراب باشد. درمان شناختی رفتاری (CBT) موثر ترین روش روان درمانی برای اختلالات اضطرابی است.
- دارو درمانی
انواع مختلفی از دارو ها برای کمک به تسکین علائم استفاده می شود، بسته به نوع اختلال اضطرابی که دارید و این که آیا شما همچنین دارای سایر مشکلات سلامت روانی یا جسمی هستی؛ مثلا:
در شرایط محدود، پزشک ممکن است انواع دیگری از دارو ها، مانند آرام بخش ها، که بنزودیازپین ها یا مسدود کننده های بتا نیز نامیده می شوند را تجویز کند. این دارو ها برای تسکین کوتاه مدت علائم اضطراب هستند و برای استفاده طولانی مدت در نظر گرفته نشده اند.
سخن آخر
با توجه به عوامل و دلایل اضطراب شدید شما می توانید
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, cells or material (e.g. markers, abnormal products of metabolism, casts in the urine etc.)
Abnormal results can point to the degree of change in the activity of certain organs or systems. When the results of initial tests performed are taken together with symptoms and signs the data can point to the provisional diagnosis of a certain syndrome. The diagnosis help indicate what further tests need to be done.
Immunology tests are capable of providing specific results. The presence of antigens and antibodies may indicate a certain disease or disease group. Often immunology tests need to be repeated to see a rise in the titre hence demonstrating an active or evolving disease. Immunoassays are useful to detect presence of certain disease causing agents or products of the disease when they are present in very small amounts including microorganisms, antibodies and other proteins produced by the body in response to a disease.
Microbiology tests are used to detect the presence and identification of microorganisms (bacteria, fungi and virus) via direct microscopy, culture and special tests on the organism grown. The tests are done on various body fluids and tissue. Positive results are often diagnostic. Because it is often difficult to detect or grow microorganisms, negative tests may or may not exclude a disease.
Haematology are tests done on blood, bone-marrow or fluids where blood is present. It can indicate changes in the composition, alteration in morphology of cells and presence of abnormal cells. Changes in composition and morphology gives syndromic diagnosis such as anaemia, polycythemia, agranulocytosis, neutropenia and pancytopenia. They make it possible for the clinician to think of various differential diagnosis. Presence of abnormal cells are often diagnostic.
Histopatholgy, Cytology and Cytogenetics are tests on tissue or cells often taken through biopsy or after surgical removal of an organ or part of it. The tissue or cells are made to react with certain chemicals (stains) or markers and exmianed under the microscope. Deviation from normal of the tissue structure, the changes in the cells themselves and the extent of spread are looked for. Their findings are often diagnostic
Endoscopy is the technique of viewing the internal surface of various hollow organs (the mucosa or endothelium) either directly or using a miniature camera. It provides the means to determine the changes in shape, contour, texture and other morphologic changes. The views can be characteristic of a disease. Via endoscopy, biopsies can be taken for Histopatholgy and Cytology examinations which can then provide a definite diagnosis.
Video or photographs of endoscopic pictures can be kept and used to compare with subsequent examinations for purposes of monitoring and reevaluation.
Tests of Physiological Function
Many tests have been developed to demonstrate the functions of various organs or physiologic systems. These include:
- Pulmonary (lung) function tests
- Tests of cardiac function
- Neuromuscular function tests
- Neurologic tests
- Hearing tests (Audiometry)
- Vision tests (Optometry)
Most of these tests are repeatable making them useful for assessment of progress of a function or disease.
Initial investigations may be ordered at the time of initial clinical data gathering or slightly later mainly to:
- Clarify the diagnosis
- Add further details to the patient profile
A particular investigations may be useful for one or both purposes.
Investigations to Clarify the Diagnosis
After the initial clinical data gathering, the diagnosis reached is often of a low-level of accuracy i.e. either a symptom complex or a syndrome. Nevertheless, it provides a pointer to the possible differential diagnosis. The clinician will use the differential diagnosis to decide on the appropriate investigations to perform in order to obtain objective data to narrow down the diagnosis.
Commonly available and relatively simple and inexpensive investigations are usually performed first and may also be done as a routine. Some are available at the clinical work place itself (the point of care). Subsequently, the clinician will order the more specific tests as indicated by the information obtained.
However if, based on history and physical findings the likelihood of a particular diagnosis is high, tests that give fairly specific hence diagnostic results can be ordered. Indeed, where indicated (especially in an emergency), it is not necessary to wait for results of general (routine) tests before performing special complicated tests if such tests would hasten the diagnosis.
Investigations that Add Further Details to the Patient Profile
To know the health profile of a patient in more detail, information from clinical data gathering (by interview and physical examination) can be augmented by investigations. Often certain basic investigations are performed routinely for this purpose. The purpose is to detect :
- the presence of certain diseases common among the demographic or social group that the patient belongs to
- the effects of the current illness on various body systems
This more complete health profile will allow the care provider to anticipate various needs of the patient and provide comprehensive care.
Investigations to Determine the Diagnosis with Certainty
Usually, diagnosis becomes increasingly more accurate as more investigations are done. When the initial investigations point to the possibility of a certain diagnosis, the relevant specific investigations are performed. The clinician can then use the results to determine a diagnosis with a high level of accuracy. Hence, at the beginning, investigations can help the clinician make a diagnosis as syndrome or disease class i.e. together with the symptoms and signs link it to a body system (anatomic and physiologic) or aetiology. Specific investigations make it possible for the clinician to ascertain the diagnosis as a specific disease.
Investigations that Are Diagnostic
Definitive diagnosis is one with a high degree of probability/accuracy because adequate, accurate and pertinent data are available. Usually, the additional more accurate data are derived from or are arrived at from the:
- Results of investigations and diagnostic procedures including imaging studies, specific biochemical or immunological tests, demonstration of presence of a particular microorganism and cytological or histopathological examination of diseased tissues
- Improved view or access e.g. from endoscopy, examination under anesthesia or surgical exposure
- Subsequent emergence of characteristic patterns of symptoms or signs during observation
- Response to specific treatment
Quite often certain simple investigations can be used to make an accurate diagnosis. This occurs when findings of the tests are peculiar to the disease.
Usually it is the more complex investigations that can be the basis for making a diagnosis with a high level of certainty. Yet at other times it is the combination of information from various tests by satisfying a set of criteria is used to make a definite diagnosis.
Positive and Negative Results
A test is useful if it can pick up an abnormality it is supposed to detect. A positive result is when the variation from normal or presence of an abnormal substance is detected. A test result is said to be negative if what is being tested is not found or the result is within normal limits. A result can turn out to be negative if the quantity of substance looked for is too small or if the test is not performed correctly. Sometimes it may be necessary to repeat tests with negative results.
A sensitive test would detect an abnormality easily. If a test is not very sensitive it would fail to provide a positive result in some cases. However, in a very sensitive test, a positive result may not mean that the patient has the disease (false positive). Often because of this tests are performed in two steps. A fairly sensitive (usually less expensive or complicated) test is used first and a second more specific test is done if the result of the former is positive.
To be diagnostic, a test should only be positive in patients having that particular disease i.e. it is specific to the disease. Some tests may be positive in cases that do not actually have the disease. In that case, it acts as a screening test, a more specific test need to be done or the clinician should consider the result together with data from other tests or other sources.
Usefulness of Tests of Various Modalities for Diagnosis
For example Serum Amylase or Lipase is diagnostic of Acute pancreatitis, direct microscopy of a stained slide of pus may be diagnostic for Gonorrhea.
Immunoassays are used to identify different proteins, hormones and antibodies in blood, urine or other body fluids. The test is based on the reaction of an antigen with an antibody. Antibodies together with suitable markers are usually used as reagents to detect the protein or other molecules (analyte) present in the patient. In some instances, an antigen may also be used as the reagent.
If Monoclonal antibodies i.e. those that are specific to a particualr antigen looked for is used then the presence or abscence of the antigen is usually diagnostic.
Spontaneous pneumothorax is diagnosed based on a plain chest x-ray.
Use of Investigation for Monitoring Reassessment and Reevaluation
Monitoring is the performance and documentation of planned serial measurements at regular intervals. These information and results are interpreted by comparing them with the condition at the first visit to determine progress. A target measure can also be set to determine whether the treatment objectives are being met. Test of function and levels of certain parameters may be used to anticipate and detect side effects of treatment.
Many of these tests are done regularly and charted on a table or graph. The use of a Laboratory Information System (LIS) is useful for this purpose. Trends can then be discerned. The frequency of measurement of parameters used for monitoring and evaluation selected depends on:
- Nature of the parameter in terms of how rapidly discernible changes occurs
- Desirability (benefit), efficiency and cost effectiveness
Even complex tests such as Microbiological, Hematological tests, Imaging studies and endoscopy may be repeated at planned intervals or when certain events occur. They are useful in evaluating the progress of the disease especially in response to treatment. The findings can help the clinician in deciding to continue, change or cease treatment.
Radiological studies and radioisotope scans (e.g. PET CT) are often repeated to determine progress. Due consideration need to be given to cumulative exposure to radiation. Ultrasound examinations are very suitable for monitoring and evaluation because tehy are relatively easy to do, safe and inexpensive. The ability to store images and retrieve them for comparison is made easy by the use of Radiology Information system (RIS) and PACS system.
Video or photographs of endoscopic captured during sequential examinations can be compared to determine healing or spread.
Images of histologic and cytologic slides before treatment (biopsies) and after treatment (surgical specimen or re-biopsy) can also be compared.Lynn Gordon è illustratrice e professoressa ordinaria a tempo pieno nel Dipartimento di Educazione Elementare presso la California State University, Northridge.
È anche la fondatrice di un gruppo di fonetica per l'Associazione internazionale di lettura.
La dottoressa Godon è esperto di fonetica ed è una speaker dinamica, è spesso invitata a parlare nelle scuole, nonché nelle conferenze di lettura locali e internazionali.In April, States took a significant step toward negotiating a specific treaty on crimes against humanity (CAH) after years of delay and procedural wrangling. If adopted, the proposed draft articles could close gaps in the architecture of international criminal and human rights law and provide a critical opportunity to advance gender justice – or regress to outdated ideas about gender. The unprecedented week-long discussion at the United Nations offered a glimpse at the opportunities a treaty might hold to advance gender justice.
Across the five day “resumed session” of the U.N. General Assembly’s legal committee the theme of gender arose repeatedly, with many States indicating support for progressive provisions on gender-related elements of the draft articles. Others indicated a desire to revert to obsolete gender provisions, setting up potential battles over key issues. Contentious questions included whether to define “gender” within the treaty (or leave it undefined, like other treaty terms including “race” and “religion”); definitions of sexual and reproductive violations; and slavery-related crimes. States also missed some opportunities to engage on pivotal gender issues, but diplomats and civil society leaders will have additional openings to raise these issues over the coming months.
Ultimately, the degree to which any eventual treaty is gender competent will have enormous practical impacts for the victims of these grave crimes. Both the commission of atrocity crimes and the experiences of the victims are fundamentally shaped by gender roles – from the use of sexual and gender norms to terrorize victims of torture, to the life-and-death stakes of gendered differences in how women, men, boys, and girls are enslaved, to the specific reparation and rehabilitation needs of survivors such as children born of war. Any treaty that aims to prevent and punish these crimes must grapple with their gendered characteristics and impacts.
Where States Stand on Applying a Gender Lens to the Draft Articles
More than a dozen States voiced strong support across a variety of gender-related issues throughout the week. Other States indicated support for some gender priorities while hesitating to back the treaty overall, or noting disagreement about how best to achieve gender priorities. A third group of States objected explicitly to certain gender priorities. The apparent positions of States that expressed views on gender issues during the session are summarized in the following chart with detailed discussion of the debates following the chart.
|Topic||Indicating strong support of gender justice position||Indicating some support of specific gender issue or ambivalence||Indicating strong opposition to gender justice position|
|Definition of gender||Australia
Sweden (on behalf of Nordic States)
|SGBV generally||El Salvador
|Slavery/slave trade/enslavement||Sierra Leone (see also here)||Qatar (cursory reference to consistency in definitions)|
|Treaty Monitoring Body||Sierra Leone
|Victims’ rights||El Salvador
Defining “Gender” in the Draft Articles
The inclusion or exclusion of an explicit definition of gender was the most widely commented-upon gender issue in the resumed session. The International Law Commission (ILC), which drafted the current proposed articles, hewed closely to the Rome Statute in crafting most definitions within the draft articles, but opted to exclude the Statute’s definition of the term ‘gender’ after numerous States and civil society organizations raised concerns about its clarity and inclusiveness. The Rome Statute definition reads: “For the purpose of this Statute, it is understood that the term ‘gender’ refers to the two sexes, male and female, within the context of society. The term ‘gender’ does not indicate any meaning different from the above.” Critics of the definition noted during the ILC drafting process that developments in international law since the Statute’s drafting have recognized the social construction of gender and the potential harms of reifying a binary definition of the concept. Ultimately, the ILC explained in its commentary on the draft articles:
[The] approach of viewing gender as a socially constructed (rather than biological) concept has been taken by various other international authorities and in the jurisprudence of international criminal courts and tribunals.
Accordingly, the Commission decided not to include the definition of ‘gender’ found in article 7, paragraph 3, of the 1998 Rome Statute, thereby allowing the term to be applied for the purposes of the present draft articles based on an evolving understanding as to its meaning. While the term is therefore undefined in the present draft articles, the same is true as well for various other terms used in draft article 2, paragraph 1 (h), such as ‘political,’ ‘racial,’ ‘national,’ ‘ethnic,’ ‘cultural,’ or ‘religious.’
Mexico, Canada, Brazil, the U.K., Portugal, Belgium, Australia, Romania, the United States, Sweden, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Malta, and the European Union each noted their agreement with the ILC’s decision to omit the definition.
At least seven States noted in some form that the draft articles thus recognize ongoing evolution of understandings of gender and, specifically, refrain from reifying the regressive and confusing Rome Statute definition. Romania echoed the ILC by observing that the draft articles likewise leave other terms, including race, religion, and “other grounds of persecution,” undefined. The U.K. noted positively that deleting the definition may help protect gender non-conforming individuals, who might otherwise be excluded from legal protection against gender-based persecution.
A Mixed Bag on Other Gender Justice Priorities
Several States – including some whose delegations disagreed with the ILC’s decision to omit the gender definition – voiced support for retaining or strengthening other provisions relevant to advancing gender justice. For example, Sierra Leone stated that their delegation was “not persuaded by the explanation in the Commentary” for the deletion of the definition, but indicated strong, specific, and detailed support for strengthening provisions on slavery to include explicit reference to the slave trade and forced marriage, neither of which is explicitly listed in the current draft. The U.K. and Canada echoed Sierra Leone’s call for including forced marriage as a crime.
Likewise, El Salvador stated that it does not support the exclusion of the gender definition, but suggested that instead of deletion, the definition should be broadened in line with “the progressive nature of human rights law” – without specifying exactly how it might be broadened – to ensure the protection of victims of sexual violence. El Salvador further highlighted the importance of the international criminalization of sexual violence under the category of CAH or in some cases under genocide, and emphasized the need to ensure that evidence of past or subsequent sexual activity of victims of sexual violence could not be admitted as evidence in CAH proceedings.
Other States’ positions similarly suggested possible openness to progressive changes while indicating divisions on the best way to achieve gender justice goals. For example, Cuba expressed ambivalence toward the creation of the treaty overall, but nevertheless called for an “overhaul” of the definition of forced pregnancy in any possible convention to “take account of international practice in the areas of sexual and reproductive health.” Cuba’s delegation indicated support for revisions to broaden the definition of the crime and remove the aberrant reference to domestic law that the ILC retained from the Rome Statute definition. The U.K. and Canada – each of which strongly support the advancement of the treaty – echoed Cuba’s call for revisions to the forced pregnancy definition, revealing a potential unexpected partnership on the issue. The U.K. highlighted “lessons learned from the application of the Rome Statute” on forced pregnancy and said, “given the repugnance of forcible interference with reproductive rights to the values international criminal law protects, the U.K. would be in favour of exploring how the definition of forced pregnancy found in draft Article 2(f) could be strengthened.” Other equity and gender justice issues were raised by some States, such as issues of inclusivity of the draft articles of LGBTQI+ individuals (raised by Belgium and the Philippines, and referenced by others).
Finally, a handful of seemingly-gender neutral issues hold potential to have gendered impacts, from the way that a treaty is implemented and monitored to the treatment of victims. Several States alluded to these issues during the session. For example, some explored the possibility of creating a treaty body monitoring mechanism that would oblige them to undergo regular public review of their compliance with the treaty. Sierra Leone, the U.K., Slovakia, Canada, and the European Union indicated openness to or support for such a body – though only Sierra Leone fully endorsed the idea. Sierra Leone, Brazil, Romania, Belgium, and the U.K. highlighted the need to center victims’ rights to justice and effective restitution. Sierra Leone and Palestine raised issues of race, colonialism, and reparations, while Australia noted the need to conduct a cross-cutting gender analysis of the draft articles and to integrate indigenous perspectives. These latter interventions raise the prospect of intersectional analysis of treaty provisions. However, most States stayed silent on interlocking issues of race and gender.
Opposition to Progress on Gender Justice
It was not all good news on gender in States’ comments. Five States explicitly opposed the deletion of the gender definition, and some issued particularly regressive statements to justify their disapproval. For example, Qatar stressed the importance of maintaining “
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uto di umidità, la pressione e il tipo di olio favoriscono la formazione di questi composti. La formazione di esteri 3 ‑ MCPD e GE è associata all'alta temperatura, un metodo impiegato nella produzione di oli raffinati. Una maggiore formazione di glicidolo nell'olio raffinato può anche essere attribuita all'acqua utilizzata nel processo di sgommatura. Questi composti, formati durante la lavorazione, sono difficili da rimuovere.
In questo studio, campioni di olio sono stati testati mediante spettrometria di massa tandem gascromatografica (GC-MS- / MS) per la presenza di esteri 2 ‑ MCPD, esteri 3 ‑ MCPD e GE. Novantaquattro campioni includevano 30 olio extravergine di oliva (EVOO), 16 olio di sansa, 18 olio d'oliva raffinato, 8 olio vegetale spremuto a freddo, 12 olio vegetale raffinato e 10 miscele.
Le concentrazioni dei tre composti negli oli spremuti a freddo (EVOO e olio vegetale spremuto a freddo) erano significativamente inferiori rispetto all'olio di sansa o olio di oliva raffinato. L'olio vegetale raffinato ha mostrato valori tra questi gruppi.
I ricercatori di Wagneningen hanno anche considerato i livelli di questi composti dal punto di vista della salute. Vari studi hanno dimostrato che la loro tossicità è potenzialmente cancerogena. L'assunzione giornaliera totale per una persona adulta (60 kg) di esteri 3 ‑ MCPD sarebbe teoricamente raggiunta consumando 1845.6 g (circa 1.8 litri) di olio EVOO al giorno, 39.6 g (3 cucchiai) di olio d'oliva raffinato al giorno o 16.9 (1 cucchiaio) di olio di sansa al giorno. In pratica è possibile raggiungere questi livelli. "È ovvio che gli oli raffinati nel presente studio possono contribuire all'assunzione giornaliera di esteri 3-MCPD per gli utenti di questi oli e molto probabilmente all'assunzione di esteri 2-MCPD e anche GE ", hanno affermato gli autori.
"Gli oli spremuti a freddo hanno mostrato livelli significativamente più bassi di esteri MCPD e GE rispetto alle loro controparti raffinate ", hanno concluso gli autori. I calcoli hanno rivelato che 3-MCPD estere, 2-MCD esteri e GE consentirebbero il rilevamento di adulterazione di EVOO con il 2%, il 5% e il 13-14% di olio d'oliva raffinato o olio di sansa con il 95% di confidenza. "Questo approccio appare molto promettente e sensibile al rilevamento di frodi EVOO con oli di qualità inferiore ", hanno affermato.روسیه از شروع به کار سازوکار اقتصادی اینستکس اطلاع داد
به گزارش گردشیا، به گزارش خبرنگاران به نقل از ریانووستی، سرگئی ریابکوف، معاون وزیرخارجه روسیه در سخنانی اعلام نموده که کانال اقتصادی مشترک ایران و اروپا موسوم به اینستکس اجرایی و عملیاتی شده است.
از وبسایت دولت جمهوری اسلامی ایران دیدن نمایید.
این مقام روسی همچنین اضافه کرد که در حال حاضر بعضی عملیات های تجاری و اقتصادی نیز با این کانال مشترک ایران و اروپا در حال اجرا است.
ریابکوف علاوه بر این از دیگر کشورهای عضو برجام خواسته است تا به تقویت سازوکار مشترک اقتصادی ایران و اروپا یاری نمایند.
پس از خروج آمریکا از برجام، اروپایی ها همیشه مدعی بودند که قصد حمایت از برجام را داشته و تمام کوشش خود را در به حداقل رساندن آثار تحریم های آمریکا علیه ایران خواهند کرد و پس از گذشت ماه ها و دادن وعده های تکراری در راه اندازی ساز و کار اقتصادی اروپایی (spv) با ایران برای ادامه مبادلات تجاری، نهایتاً بهمن ماه سال گذشته این کانال اقتصادی با نام اینستکس در فرانسه ثبت و مدیریت آن را پر شیفر آلمانی با سابقه طولانی مدیریت در کامرز بانک بر عهده گرفت.
در حال حاضر یک سال پس از ثبت سازوکار اقتصادی مشترک ایرانی و اروپا، آن گونه که مقام بلندپایه وزارت خارجه روسیه اعلام نموده است این کانال اقتصادی عملیاتی شده است.منبع: خبرگزاری مهربررسی «نود اقتصادی» نشان میدهد+نمودار
دولت دهم در کنترل قیمت خودرو تحت تاثیر تحریمها موفقتر از دولت دوازدهم عمل کرد
مدیر پروژه کارت های اعتباری شرکت سپرده گذاری مرکزی توضیحاتی را درمورد مبلغ کارت اعتباری سهام عدالت ارائه کرد.
حسین فهیمی گفت: مشمولان سهام عدالت که در بانکهای ملی و تجارت حساب دارند میتوانند برای دریافت کارت اعتباری به این بانکها مراجعه کنند. مبلغ این کارت ها معادل نصف ارزش روز سهام عدالت است.
همزمان با فرارسیدن سال نو، دکتر محمد رضا حسین زاده مدیرعامل بانک ملی ایران پیام تبریکی صادر و در آن بر لزوم حمایت از تولید داخل، پشتیبانی از تولید کنندگان و بنگاه های اقتصادی فعال و نیز برطرف کردن موانع در این مسیر تاکید کرد.
گفت و گوی نوروزی امسال با مدیرعامل بانک ملی ایران رنگ و بوی «کرونا» داشت؛ یاد قربانیان این بیماری منحوس به ویژه کارکنان نظام بانکی و البته بانک ملّی ایران گرامی داشته شد و البته از پیشرفت های بانک در سالی که گذشت، سخن به میان آمد.
عضو هیات مدیره بانک ملی ایران از بازنگری در سیاست های اعتباری این بانک متناسب با شرایط اقتصادی روز، نیازهای مشتریان و با ارزیابی تجربه یک سال گذشته بانک در مقابله با تحریم ها و چالش های اقتصادی ناشی از شیوع بیماری کرونا خبر داد و گفت: در سال آینده، سیاست اعتباری بانک با اولویت کمک هر چه بیشتر به تولید داخل و تقویت بنیان های اقتصادی کشور در راستای سیاست های کلی اقتصاد مقاومتی، مقابله و خنثی سازی با تحریمها، و حمایت از فعالیتهای شرکت های دانش بنیان و صادرات محور خواهد بود.
دولت دهم در کنترل قیمت خودرو تحت تاثیر تحریمها موفقتر از دولت دوازدهم عمل کردSuch virtue shows its good
To others’ intellect,
For when two things agree in one,
Producing one effect,
One must from other come,
Or each one from a third,
If each be as each, and more, then one
From the other is inferred.
Where it is to be known that here one does not proceed by an evident demonstration; as it would be to say that the cold is the generative principle of water, when we see the clouds; but certainly by a beautiful and suitable induction. For if there are many laudable things in us, and one is the principle or first cause of them all, reason requires each to be reduced to that first cause, which comprehends more things; and this ought more reasonably to be called the principle of those things than that which comprehends in itself less of their principle. For as the trunk of a tree, which contains or encloses all the other branches, ought to be called the first beginning and cause of those branches, and not those branches the cause of the trunk, so Nobility, which comprehends each and every Virtue (as the cause contains the effect) and many other actions or operations of ours which are praiseworthy, it ought to be held for such; that the Virtue may be reduced to it, rather than to the other third which is in us. Finally it says that the position taken (namely, that each Moral Virtue comes from one root, and that such Virtue and Nobility unite in one thing, as is stated above, and that therefore it is requisite to reduce the one to the other, or both to a third; and that if the one contains the value of the other and more, from that it proceeds rather than from the other third) may be considered as a rule established and set forth, as was before intended.
And thus ends this passage and this present part.
Since in the preceding part are discussed three certain definite things which were necessary to be seen before we define, if possible, this good thing of which we speak, it is right to proceed to the following part, which begins: “Where Virtue is, there is A Nobleman.” And it is desirable to reduce this into two parts. In the first a certain thing is proved, which before has been touched upon and left unproved; in the second, concluding, the definition sought is found; and this second part begins; “Comes virtue from what’s noble, as From black comes violet.”Hiebert on Heritage: The Métis of the Western Plains – SaskToday.ca
The buffalo was central to the Métis way of life, and the Métis lived by the laws of the prairie.
At the outset I must give credit to Irene Ternier Gordon whose wonderful book People on the Move (The Métis of the Western Plains) provides the backdrop for this essay.
Gabriel Dumont was almost as well-known as his leader, Louis Riel. He wasn’t tall and he was built like a barrel, but he was immensely strong. He could pick up a bale of buffalo hides weighing in excess of 400 pounds and push it over the side railing of a Red River cart. He could also ride a horse like a Plains Cree warrior who were known for their great skill and prowess with horses. And Gabriel was an exceptional marksman. He could light a match at 50 paces with his Winchester carbine. After the Resistance, Gabriel Joined Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show in the United States for a time. Americans had never seen a man who could ride and shoot like Gabriel Dumont.
Yes, the Métis were a hardy lot. William Francis Butler, a successful portrait painter, noted that the driver of dog teams, who had the ability to run 50 miles, is a great man. A missionary, Father Belcourt, wrote in the 1850s that the Metis are endowed with uncommon health and strength and that they are capable of enduring the cold and fatigue with the greatest cheerfulness.
Read More: https://www.sasktoday.ca/saskatchewan-living/hiebert-on-heritage-the-metis-of-the-western-plains-6385373کلام نخست ( ماهنامه شماره ۷۶ )
مسأله احیای برجام و بازگشت ایالات متحده آمریکا به تعهدات برجامی خود مهم ترین مسأله عرصه سیاست خارجی کشور به حساب می آید. از این رو، سرمقاله این شماره از نامه آینده پژوهی به کنکاش پیرامون نقشه راه جمهوری اسلامی ایران برای مقابله با فریب راهبردی ایالات متحده در خصوص تکرار چرخه برجام می پردازد. سرمقاله با احتساب شرایط داخلی ایران و نسبت آمریکا با برجام، پیشنهاداتی راهبردی برای مدیریت این مسأله ارائه می دهد.
تقویت روابط عراق و عربستان سعودی در پی سفر نخست وزیر عراق به این کشور و تأثیر آن بر شرایط سیاسی منطقه و نقش جمهوری اسلامی ایران در غرب آسیا، موضوع دو یادداشت حوزه سیاست خارجی است. مقاله نخست به بررسی تأثیر ارتقای روابط بین دو کشور بر جایگاه منطقه ای ایران می پردازد. مقاله دوم به تأثیرات این روابط بر فضای سیاسی و امنیتی غرب آسیا و کشور های حاشیه خلیج فارس اشاره می کند. سند همکاری راهبردی ایران و چین نیز از دیگر موضوعات داغ سیاست خارجی است که در این شماره بدان پرداخته شده است. چشم انداز روابط ایران و چین در پرتو سند همکاری بیست و پنج ساله و ابعاد گوناگون این رابطه، موضوع یکی از مقالات این شماره از نامه آینده پژوهی است. روابط و زورآزمایی ایالات متحده و چین در منطقه غرب آسیا و تأثیر سند همکاری ایران و چین بر این رقابت، موضوع دیگری است که مورد مداقه قرار گرفته است.
در حوزه مسائل داخلی، انتخابات ریاست جمهوری و مؤلفه مشارکت مهم ترین مسأله نظام سیاسی کشور محسوب می شود. از این رو، در مقاله ای با تمرکز بر این دوره از انتخابات، به موضوع خشونت و آستانه تحمل اجتماعی پرداخته شده است. خشونت به عنوان یک کنش اجتماعی و تأثیر و تأثر آن از فضای سیاسی کشور، به خصوص در بازه برگزاری انتخابات، از جمله مسائلی است که تصمیم گیران حوزه امنیت ملی توجه ویژه ای به آن خواهند داشت. این مقاله به ارائه چارچوب نظری و نیز برخی پیشنهادات سیاستی پرداخته است. شبکه اجتماعی کلاب هاوس و فرصت ها و تهدید های ناشی از گسترش مخاطبان ایرانی آن، موضوع بخش فضای مجازی این شماره می باشد. بررسی راهبردی آینده این بستر و ارائه پیشنهادات سیاستی از جمله موضوعات مطرح در این یادداشت است.
در حوزه رصد، گزارش روند های جهانی افق ۲۰۴۰ شورای ملی اطلاعات آمریکا مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. این گزارش، محرک های ساختاری تغییرات روند های جهانی را مورد مطالعه قرار داده است. در این یادداشت، اولین محرک ساختاری، یعنی نیروی انسانی مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. در بخش پایانی، ادامه معرفی رویکرد تحلیل ریخت شناسی و ارتباط آن با روش های تدوین سناریو مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است.
این ماهنامه در ۳۲ صفحه A4 با بالاترین کیفیت ممکن خروجی PDF گرفته شده است تا شما مخاطب گرامی بتوانید این ماهنامه را در موبایل و کامپیوتر به راحتی مشاهده کنید . لازم به ذکر است که استفاده از مطالب این ماهنامه در سایت های شخصی و تجاری با ذکر منبع و اجازه نامه رسمی از موسسه افق آینده پژوهی راهبردی بلا مانع می باشد .
نقشه راه برجامی آمریکا و هشدارِفریب استراتژیک (احتمال تکرار چرخه ی برجام)
- انباشت خشونت و آینده مشارکت در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ۱۴۰۰
- گرایش به شبکه اجتماعی کلاب هاوس؛ فرصت ها و تهدیدها
- ارتقای مناسبات بغداد-ریاض و پیامدهای آن بر موقعیت منطقه ای تهران
- برنامه همکاری جامع ایران و چین: ابعاد و چشم اندازهای همکاری
- برآوردی عربستان سعودی و عراق: تحولات و چشم انداز روابط
- امریکا و چین در غرب آسیا: رویکردها و رقابت ها
- روند های جهانی و افق ۲۰۴۰ (قسمت اول)
- تحلیل ریخت شناسی و آینده پژوهی سناریو محور (قسمت دوم)
نقشه راه برجامی آمریکا و هشدارِفریب استراتژیک (احتمال تکرار چرخه ی برجام)
- انباشت خشونت و آینده مشارکت در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ۱۴۰۰
- گرایش به شبکه اجتماعی کلاب هاوس؛ فرصت ها و تهدیدها
- ارتقای مناسبات بغداد-ریاض و پیامدهای آن بر موقعیت منطقه ای تهران
- برنامه همکاری جامع ایران و چین: ابعاد و چشم اندازهای همکاری
- برآوردی عربستان سعودی و عراق: تحولات و چشم انداز روابط
- امریکا و چین در غرب آسیا: رویکردها و رقابت ها
- روند های جهانی و افق ۲۰۴۰ (قسمت اول)
- تحلیل ریخت شناسی و آینده پژوهی سناریو محور (قسمت دوم)
نقشه راه برجامی آمریکا و هشدارِفریب استراتژیک (احتمال تکرار چرخه ی برجام)
پس از گذشت حدود سه سال از خروج آمریکا از برجام و اعِمال فشارِ حداکثری علیه ملت ایران و نیز چند ماه از آغاز دوره ریاست جمهوری بایدن و در مقابل، مقاومت فعال و حداکثری نظام در برابر فشار مذکور و در نهایت اعلان رسمی سیاست نظام توسط رهبر معظّم انقلاب مبنی بر تعیین پیش شرط لغو همه تحریم های آمریکا و راستی آزمایی آن برای بازگشت متقابل ایران به تعهدات برجامی، نشانه هایی از بازگشت آمریکا به برجام و کاهش فشارهای اعمالی برُوز یافته است که اگرچه در شرایط فعلیِ کشور و نابسامانی ها و فشارهای شدید و ملموس معیشتی باید از آن استقبال کرد، اما همزمان ضرورت پیش نگری و برآورد واقع بینانه برای اتخاذ دستورکار هوشمندانه به منظور پیشگیری از فریب استراتژیک را اجتناب ناپذیر می سازد.آنچه که ضرورت چنین برآوردی را اجتناب ناپذیر می کند، تصویری ناخوشایند از داستان گذشته برجام و بدعهدی های آمریکا است و لذا طرح این سؤال اساسی را معتبر می کند که آیا روایت پیشین از داستان برجام ممکن است تکرار شود ؟! پاسخ من به این پرسش از زاویه آمریکایی حتما مثبت است اما این امکان پذیری به معنای تحقق پذیری نیست چراکه در این سوی تجربه ای گرانبها تولید شده است و روا نیست که مارگزیده از یک سوراخ دوباره گزیده شود. لازمه این هوشمندی پرهیز از نگاه مقطعی و سیاست زدگی، عجله نداشتن و اجماع داخلی است. در همین ابتدا بر این نکته تصریح می شود که مقصود من از تصویر ناخوشایند برجام نفی یا تأیید برجام نیست بلکه تأیید بر این است که درخصوص ناخوشایندی تصویر برجای مانده از برجام در دوره ای که گذشت_ به جز مقطعی کوتاه_ اجماع وجود دارد. اکنون می خواهیم به آینده نگاه کنیم و مفروض بر تمایل به حفظ برجام، منافع ملی و راهبردی خود را محقق کنیم.
انباشت خشونت و آینده مشارکت در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ۱۴۰۰
کنشگری در عرصه انتخابات ریاست جمهوری دارای الزامات رفتاری و هنجاری است که در صورت نهادینه شدن آن، شاهد افزایش مشارکت خواهیم بود. نگاه ایجابی به این هنجارها تنها نیمی از راه دعوت به حضور در عرصه سیاسی است و نیمه دیگر آن وجوه سلبی است که بر کنشگری تأثیر منفی می گذارد. خشونت به عنوان امری ضد کنش، روندهای سیاسی منتج به مشارکت را تحت تأثیر قرار می دهد. خشونت در این مقاله، نه به معنای درگیری فیزیکی بلکه در مقیاس روانی و درونی شده آن مدنظر قرار دارد. در حقیقت، قدرت و خشونت مدنظر این نوشتار، اموری هنجاری هستند که از بعد فیزیکی خارج شده و در افکار عمومی انتشار
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by Pujya Swami Chidanand Saraswati, one of India’s most prominent spiritual voices. The Ganga Action Parivar is spearheading the Global Interfaith WASH Alliance – www.gangaaction.org.
- The All India Imam Organization is the legitimate voice of the half a million Imams of India who happen to be the religious and spiritual guide of two hundred Million Indian Muslims. AIOIM is recognized in that capacity and role both at the national and international level. This is the largest Imam Organization in the world and is so uniquely placed that prominent national and global bodies belonging to all walks of life utilize its services – www.allindiaimamorganization.org.
- The United Religions Initiative URI is a global grassroots interfaith network that cultivates peace and justice by engaging people to bridge religious and cultural differences and work together for the good of their communities and the world. URI implements its mission through local and global initiatives that build the capacity of our more than 525 member groups and organizations, called Cooperation Circles, to engage in community action such as conflict resolution and reconciliation, environmental sustainability, education, women’s and youth programs, and advocacy for human rights – www.uri.org.
- The Elijah Interfaith Institute is an international organization based in Jerusalem dedicated to fostering peace between the world’s diverse faith communities through interfaith dialogue, education, research and dissemination. The Elijah Board of World Religious Leaders brings together some of the world’s most prominent religious figures from Judaism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism and the Religions of India. The leaders they are involving (including the Dalai Lama, the Orthodox Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew and the Catholic Cardinal Jorge Maria Mejia, among others) represent several hundred million people or more – www.elijah-interfaith.org.
- The Temple of Understanding has led the way in interfaith education and advocacy for over 50 years. ToU educates youth and adults both cross culturally and inter-religiously for global citizenship and peaceful coexistence; advocates for acceptance and respect for religious pluralism by the worlds governing bodies; and actively continue to promote justice and tolerance. The organization was founded in 1960 by a pioneering visionary, Juliet Hollister, with the support of a distinguished group of “Founding Friends,” which included Eleanor Roosevelt, Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Sir Zafrula Khan, H.H. Pope John XXIII, Anwar al-Sadat and H.H. the XIVth Dalai Lama, among others – www.templeofunderstanding.org.
- The Council of 13 Indigenous Grandmothers represents a global alliance of prayer, education and healing for our Mother Earth, all Her inhabitants, all the children, and for the next seven generations to come. We are deeply concerned with the unprecedented destruction of our Mother Earth and the destruction of indigenous ways of life. We believe the teachings of our ancestors will light our way through an uncertain future. We look to further our vision through the realization of projects that protect our diverse cultures: lands, medicines, language and ceremonial ways of prayer and through projects that educate and nurture our children – grandmotherscouncil.org.
- YeyeOsun Institute of Sacred Balance & Humanity4Water Awards is dedicated to preserving, sustaining and protecting the ancient spirit of our waterways and earth. We are deeply inspired by the West African Water Mother Osun who symbolizes the birth and maintenance of a noble compassionate beautiful earth and waters. Awareness raising, sharing wisdom from the waters and indigenous green practices, international collaborations of leaders around the world, implementation of innovative sustainable solutions YeyeOsun ignites the dynamic spirit of activism within each individual to be the change they wish to see. Yeye Osun was founded by prominent eco conscious spiritual leaders Yeye Omileye Achikeobi-Lewis and Chief Olu Derrick Lewis – www.yeyeosun.com.
- Forum 21 Institute Forum 21 is a multidisciplinary research association focusing on the issues facing the world today. Forum 21 works with like-minded organizations and individuals toward developing a new paradigm in which people live and work by a new ethic and framework, using science, technology, and other aspects of human knowledge in a responsible and sustainable way, and at the same time respecting all humanity and its diverse cultures. Forum 21 supports research that addresses water-related issues such as sustainable and affordable water desalination that could help resolve the global crisis of water shortage – www.forum-21.org.
- International Research Institute of Relative Economics is a path breaking concept which evolved through deep study, rational thinking and brain storming. With the vision directed by his Holy Highness Acharya Mahapragya, (14 June 1920 – 9 May 2010) who was the tenth head of the Svetambar Terapanth school of Jainism, we are striving to establishing a New Thinking of Business Economics and it’s relationship with Human Life – www.irire.org.
- Globaethics.net Foundation based in Geneva, Switzerland is a global online network with over 90.000 registered participants interested in various fields of applied ethics. It offers access to a large number of resources on ethics, especially through its leading global digital ethics library and facilitates collaborative web-based research, conferences, online publishing and information sharing. Our purpose as an organization is to create a culture of justice, peace, mutual understanding and sustainability for all living beings, and we recognize WASH as pivotal area of action to accomplish our mission – www.globethics.net.
- Inner Sense focuses on coaching and training programs related to personal development, advanced leadership, and team development in business. Together with the Soetendorp Institute and Earth Charter Netherlands, Inner Sense organized “Wings for Water” – the multi-stakeholder dialogue on water hosted by the Dutch government in March 2013. Inner Sense is now working towards establishing the “Wings for Water”® international platform to bring together leaders from different sectors of society for fostering smart WASH solutions. The Wings for Water Platform will be a major organizational partner for GIWA – www.innersense.nl.
- The Ecumenical One World Initiative reaches into the churches and the German society for encouraging individuals to explore more just and responsible ways of living: ways of living that are based on dialogue, solidarity, simplicity and respect for nature. The EOWI is part of the One World with its wonderful diversity of flora and fauna, and of a humankind with all peoples, cultures, and religions. These two aspects are combined in the original Greek word oikoumene. The EOWI coordinates all activities related to the Earth Charter in Germany – www.erdcharta.de.
- The United Church of Christ is – drawn together by the Holy Spirit – a distinct and diverse community of Christians that come together as one church, joining faith and action. In covenant with the church in all of its settings, we serve God in the co-creation of a just and sustainable world as made manifest in the Gospel of Jesus Christ – www.ucc.org.
- The Ecumenical Water Network is an international network of churches and Christian organizations. The Secretariat of the Ecumenical Water Network is located at the World Council of Churches in Geneva. EWN facilitates an exchange of information and provides materials for churches, other Christian organizations, partners and individuals about the global water crisis and community-based solutions and initiatives. It also promotes and coordinates advocacy towards the recognition and implementation of the human right to water – water.oikoumene.org.
- BRAC is a development organisation dedicated to alleviating poverty by empowering the poor to bring about change in their own lives. We were founded in Bangladesh in 1972 and over the course of our evolution, established ourselves as a pioneer in recognising and tackling the many different realities of poverty – www.brac.net.
- EcoPeace/Friends of the Earth Middle East is reaching out to Muslim, Christian and Jewish faith communities around the world to invite them all to work together to rehabilitate the river and its ecosystem. Education materials and resources are available for lay leaders and clergy, to learn and teach about the river and its importance for each of the three religions, as well as about the problem’s that impact the river and the real solutions that can be implemented through peaceful cooperation by those who live in the region. Environmental peacemaking in the Middle East can be achieved through the holy Jordan River – www.foeme.org.
Inspired by the Earth Charter
The Earth Charter is a universal expression of ethical principles to foster sustainable development. The Earth Charter Initiative is the global network that embraces, uses and integrates the Earth Charter principles.The founding of GIWA is inspired by the Earth Charter – www.earthcharterinaction.org
For more information, please visit www.giwaconference2013.org, as well as www.i-wash.org and contact Michael Slaby, GIWA Manager at the Jacob Soetendorp Institute for Human Values at [email protected]
THE CHALLENGE IN DISASTER REDUCTION FOR THE WATER AND SANITATION SECTOR: Improving Quality of Life by Reducing Vulnerabilities,“ Pan American Health Organization (PAHO/WHO), United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR), International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), 2006Çatı Şiltesi
Şilte formunda olup, şekli itibariyle detaylara mükemmel uyum sağlayarak olası termal ve akustik kaçaklarını engeller. Hızlı ve kolay kurulum yapılabilen çatı şiltesi A1 yanmazlık sınıfında yer almaktadır. Kullanılan çatılarda arası mertek aralarında, üzerine yük gelmeyen yatay uygulamalarda, Metal ve sandviç çatılarda veya kullanılmayan çatılarda zemine serilerek kullanılır. 1 ve 2 yüzü folyo kaplı tipleride mevcuttur.جمعه ۲۷ مرداد ۱۳۹۶ ایران ۱۵:۴۶
مقام سازمان ملل:عالمگير شدن آنفولانزای مرغی ميتواند ١٥٠ ميليون نفر را بکشد
يک مقام بهداشت در سازمان ملل هشدار داده است که وقوع عالمگير شدن شيوع آنفولانزای مرغی ميتواند تا ١٥٠ ميليون نفر را بکشد.
روز پنجشنبه آقای داويد نابارو اين اظهار نظر را پس از آنکه به رياست کوشش جهانی برای مبارزه با شيوع گسترده اين ويروس تعيين شد، ابراز داشت.
وی گفت احتمال بسيار زيادی هست که اين ويروس تغيير شکل داده و خيلی سريع در تماس انسان با انسان گسترش يابد.
در دو سال اخير، ويروس آنفولانزای مرغی بيش از ٦٠ نفر را در چهار کشور آسيائی کشته است. تا کنون اکثر قربانيان کسانی بوده اند که در تماس نزديک با پرندگان مريض قرار داشته اند.
دکتر نابارو اشاره کرد که عالمگير شدن آنفولانزا در سال ١٩١٨ بيش از ٤٠ ميليون نفر را کشت. رويداد هاي شيوع با شدت کمتر نيز در سالهای ١٩٥٧ و ١٩٦٨ اتفاق افتادند.The Internet's 25 years and future with open source | Opensource.com
The Internet's 25 years and future with open source
What began as ARPANET back in 1969, has become the Internet as we know it today. This year on March 12 marked 25 years of the World Wide Web. It all got started when...
In March 1989 Tim Berners-Lee, a scientist working at CERN, submitted a proposal to develop a radical new way of linking and sharing information over the internet.
This new way of 'linking and sharing information' speaks to the heart of what many call the open source way and is emblematic of how open source communities operate and communicate. In turn, the Internet has influenced the growth and evolution of open source technology on many levels.
Sharing has many meanings in an open source ecosystem. It can mean sharing skills, sharing knowledge, and modifying those processes and bits of information to innovate new ways of doing things. The Internet has helped remove barriers to production and cooperation that has made creating in the open possible on a global scale.
The term open source is directly linked to the Internet. Back in January 1998, Netscape released the code of the Internet browser, Navigator, under the Netscape Public License. In reaction to Netscape’s release, a group of people from the software freedom movement suggested and adopted the term open source. The principles behind this process and way of licensing software has grown, evolving beyond code.
We are living in a knowledge economy. Information, big data, and access are what businesses and individuals are striving for on professional and personal levels. We share information through the Internet, and it is because of the Internet that organisations like the Open Knowledge Foundation and Creative Commons have been founded and now operate globally.
Communication and information sharing has been key to the growth of the Internet. What began with just 1% of all communication flowing through two-way telecommunication networks in 1993, grew to 51% in 2000, and reached more than 97% in 2007. Commerce, entertainment, and social media are channels that put demand on the Internet and make it grow faster and farther. In recent years, eCommerce and cloud solutions have been creating new waves of growth and change. And, it was open source technology like Linux and Apache that it possible. Roughly 67% of all web servers are running on Linux, and 60% run the Apache web server application.
Open data and open access
The Internet has made it possible for public organisations, like local governments and scientific researchers, to share their data. In response to open data and open access to that data, standards have been created around sharing this information, thus we have open standards for open data. One of the first standards was the TCP/IP protocol, part of the backbone of the Internet. TCP/IP, being a common internetworking protocol, made it possible to connect different network methods thus creating the Internet (which is short for internetworking).
The future of the Internet
As the Internet continues to expand in new ways, so do innovations and revolutions. Anyone can contribute to open source projects. And, today we're seeing open hardware, the Internet of Things, and the Maker movement take hold and change the way we are solving problems and shaping the world.
The Internet also provides access to new innovations and ideas for people around the world. Groups like the Internet Society are dedicated to ensure an open Internet continues, now and for future generations, in order to ensure that "the Internet stays open, transparent and defined by you."cmd体育改进型直10装备部队心脏病彻底治愈巴基斯坦或求购
单于有太子名冒顿。後有所爱阏氏，生少子，而单于欲废冒顿而立少子，乃使冒顿质於月氏。冒顿既质於月氏，而头曼急击月氏。月氏欲杀冒顿，冒顿盗其善马，骑之亡归。头曼以为壮，令将万骑。冒顿乃作为鸣镝，习勒其骑射，令曰：“鸣镝所射而不悉射者，斩之。”行猎鸟兽，有不射鸣镝所射者，辄斩之。已而冒顿以鸣镝自射其善马，左右或不敢射者，冒顿立斩不射善马者。居顷之，复以鸣镝自射其爱妻，左右或颇恐，不敢射，冒顿又复斩之。居顷之，冒顿出猎，以鸣镝射单于善马，左右皆射之。於是冒顿知其左右皆可用。从其父单于头曼猎，以鸣镝射头曼，其左右亦皆随鸣镝而射杀单于头曼，遂尽诛其後母与弟及大臣不听从者。冒顿自立为单于。
惠普董事长奇普·伯夫（ChipBergh）在声明中称：“正如我们此前所说，我们非常担心施乐激进而仓促的策略，任何不基于充分信息的程序都是对我们股东的威胁。”
北宫玄武，虚、危。危为盖屋；虚为哭泣之事。
林世豪注意到，公司服务的5000家客户当中，除了大公司和自己做品牌的公司有一些库存，规模较小的跨境电商的发货量已经开始减少。但在印度，即使规模较大的跨境电商公司，库存也不足以支撑到3月底。
及诸侯畔秦，魏豹立为魏王，而魏媪内其女於魏宫。媪之许负所相，相薄姬，云当生天子。是时项羽方与汉王相距荥阳，天下未有所定。豹初与汉击楚，及闻许负言，心独喜，因背汉而畔，中立，更与楚连和。汉使曹参等击虏魏王豹，以其国为郡，而薄姬输织室。豹已死，汉王入织室，见薄姬有色，诏内後宫，岁馀不得幸。始姬少时，与管夫人、赵子兒相爱，约曰：“先贵无相忘- 1850 CE - 1899 CE (5)
- 1500 CE - 1699 CE (1)
- 1800 CE - 1849 CE (1)
- 1900 CE - 1949 CE (1)
- 500 CE - 1499 CE (1)
- Portrait photographs (2)
- Arabic poetry (1)
- Clothing and dress (1)
- Costumes (1)
- Criticism (1)
- Dole, Sanford B. (Sanford Ballard), 1844-1926 (1)
- Entertainers (1)
- Fedorov, Ivan, circa 1510-1583 (1)
- Huts (1)
- Indochina (1)
- Khansāʼ, died approximately 645 (1)
- Kings
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ualberto Gomez, Mario Garcia Kohly, Rafael Montoro and Francisco Carrera Justiz. The Commission was destined to draft a municipal law, an electoral law, the law for the organization of judicial power and the Civil Services law.
All these legislation was announced by the Magoon government throughout 1908, and as an electoral prerequisite a general population census was held in 1907. Once the electoral law was approved the struggle for the political power began between the parties with the victory going to the Liberal Party. That way on January 28th, 1909 the second military occupation ended and the four years of the government of General Jose Miguel Gomez government began.چرا از غنا بازدید نمی کنید و برای همیشه نمی مانید؟ در زمان COVID-19 ، دولت غنا سال گذشته شروع به لابی گری شدید در مورد سیاه پوستان برای استقرار در آفریقا کرد ، وزیر گردشگری این کشور به دنبال قتل جورج فلوید ، کارزار خود را افزایش داده است. این در ماه ژوئن هنگامی آغاز شد که بانوی اول ایالات متحده از این کشور آفریقای غربی بازدید کرد.
جمال عثمان داستان برخی از آفریقایی آمریکایی ها را نقل می کند که قبلاً اقدام به این کار کرده اند.
این معلم بازنشسته اهل لوئیزیانا که از ایالات متحده به غنا نقل مکان کرده است ، می توانم در غنا نفس بکشم.
دولت غنا سال گذشته لابی شدیدی را برای استقرار سیاه پوستان در آفریقای سیاه آغاز کرد و اکنون ، در پی مرگ جورج فلوید در ایالات متحده ، وزیر گردشگری این کشور فعالیت های خود را افزایش داده است.
به خانه برگردید و زندگی در غنا بسازید. وزیر گردشگری غنا ، با اشاره به ایالات متحده گفت ، لازم نیست در جاهایی زندگی کنید که از آن استقبال نمی کنید.
یک مهاجر آمریکایی هنگام مصاحبه با یک کانال سفر ایالات متحده گفت که به دنبال آنچه که طرفدار آن هستید و نه آنچه که مخالف آن هستید باشید.Dolaşım
Genel bilgiler
Tek, iki ya da çok yıllık bitkilerden oluşan bir cinstir. Yaprak ayası düz ya da katlanmıştır. Çiçek kurulu sert terminal iki sıra halinde dizilmiş bir başak halindedir. Cins Avrasya ve kuzey Afrika’ya özgüdür. Bitki ahlaksızlığı simgeler.
Etimoloji
Cins adı Antik Yunanca “aldatıcı” anlamına gelir. Cinse bağlı Lolium temulentum’un (Delice çim) sarhoş edici etkisine işaret eder.
Literatür
Species Plantarum 1: 83. 1753. L.Mektep Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
İnkılâp Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük Terimi Olarak Mektep:
Okul.
Yazma Eser (Hat-Tezhip-Ebru-Cilt-Minyatür) Terimi Olarak Mektep:
Ekol. Sanatta aynı esaslara tabi olan, aynı sanat prensiplerini müdafaa eden ve o tarzda çalışan sanatkârlar grubuna denir.
Benzer İnkılâp Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük Terimleri:
Karargâh: Ordu yeri. Ordu kurmay heyetinin konduğu yer. Bir birlik veya kurumun, kumandan ile yardımcı şube ve bölümlerinden oluşan kuruluş. Ordunun uzun bir sü
Heyetinasiha: Osmanlı Devleti'nin işgallere karşı halkın tepki göstermemesi için oluşturduğu ekipler.
Kanun-i Esasi: Osmanlı Devleti'nde Anayasa.
Vaketa: İnek derisinden bir tür ince meşin.
Şeriye: İslam hukukuyla ilgili.
Madam: Fransa'da evli kadın.
Rölyef: Yüzey üzerine yapılan yükseltme ya da çökertmeler.
Atlantik: Atlas Okyanusu.拉斐尔·纳达尔揭示了他多么高兴’s击败阿根廷人Diego Schwartzman
西班牙人以6-4 / 7-5 / 6-2的直列成绩进入了S决赛，
在另一项测试中，拉斐尔·纳达尔（Rafael Nadal）成功通过测试，他连续第八次获胜
Q-决赛，他在美国公开赛职业生涯中从未失败过。
尽管结果如此，施瓦兹曼还是将纳达尔推到了极限，以打网球
大约三小时就能参加比赛。拉斐尔·纳达尔（Rafael Nadal）展现了击败施瓦茨曼（Schwartzman）的喜悦 从Getty Images嵌入
拉斐尔·纳达尔（Rafael Nadal）表达了他多么高兴’他面对迭戈的情况，
对于拉法·纳达尔（Rafa Nadal）和施瓦茨曼（Schwartzman）的热潮，这是一场复杂的比赛。
“我对接受局势的方式感到非常高兴，我接受了挑战，并且一点一点地坚持下去。“
在网球上有时你不’不在乎比赛中发生了什么，球员
只想跳到下一轮，那’任何比赛的重要性。
“在半决赛中，我在这里，这对我来说非常重要。这就是一切。”拉斐尔·纳达尔（Rafael Nadal）展现了击败施瓦茨曼（Schwartzman）的喜悦 从Getty Images嵌入
拉斐尔·纳达尔（Rafael Nadal）的前臂受伤，他接受了一些治疗，
为此，他犯了39个非强制性错误，这对他来说是一个很大的数字
对阵35名优胜者，拉斐尔·纳达尔没有’t make often.
拉菲尔·纳达尔（Rafael Nadal）将在职业生涯中首次面对马蒂奥·贝雷蒂尼（Matteo Berrettini）入围决赛。
意大利人在Q决赛中的一场史诗般的比赛中击败蒙菲尔斯时表现出色，
这将是拉法锦标赛最艰难的比赛之一。English vocabulary and translations (See all)
a gorilla: a large ape (similar to a baboon, a monkey etc.)
- "Horatio : That is no gorilla!"
- "When that gorilla beats his chest."
- "Is that gorilla trying to tell me something?"
Do you have smart way of remembering 'Gorilla'? Share it with us!The 116-year-old “Book of the Pioneers” is now available with a full-text search on Utah State Archives web site at archives.utah.gov/digital/14107.htm. The Archives collaborated with the University of Utah J. Willard Marriott Library for conservation and repair of the one-of-a-kind book. In addition, the library created high-quality digital images for viewing online.
The “Book of the Pioneers” is “a record of those who arrived in the Valley of the Great Salt Lake during the year 1847; including the names, ages, autographs and places of residence of all known survivors on July 24, 1897.” The Semi-Centennial Commission compiled the book in two volumes for the Pioneer Jubilee of 1897, in order to document and memorialize the pioneers of 1847. The members of the commission were appointed by the State of Utah’s first governor, Heber M. Wells, who spoke on the subject in his first address to the Utah State Legislature on January 8, 1896, a mere four days after statehood was granted.
The names of men and women who came in 1847 are recorded along with 727 questionnaires answered in their own hand by those still alive fifty years later, creating a “work unique in character and of universal interest.”Matt Cutts Google’ın webspam ile ilgili neden ve nasıl manuel işlem yaptığını anlatıyor.
Manuel İşlem sayfasını görüntüleme:
- Web Yöneticisi Araçları Kontrol Panelinde Arama Trafiği‘ni tıklayın.
- Manuel İşlemler‘i tıklayın.
- Listelenen manuel işlemleri inceleyin. Bu sorunları çözdükten ve sitenizin Web Yöneticisi Yönergeleri’ni uyguladığından emin olduktan sonra Google’dan sitenizi tekrar incelemesini istemek üzere İnceleme talebinde bulun‘u tıklayın.剧情简介 有人隱隱看出了這些挑戰者的心思：他們未必不知道楚狂的情況，但他們還是選擇了楚狂，因為挑戰楚狂有足夠的話題性，這不僅僅是因為楚狂那部《白雪公主》帶來的影響力，還和楚狂在其他領域取得的成績有關，挑戰楚狂可以讓自己的作品就會得到極大關注！(1897 - 1933)
(Born September 8, 1897, Meridian, Mississippi;
died May 26, 1933, New York, New York)
then known as Hillbilly
music, started with him and his blue yodeling. Known for fourteen
years as the Singing Brakman because he worked on the southern railroads
out of his native Meridian, Mississippi, he later was dubbed the
"Father of Country Music."
Recording for the first time in 1927 at pioneer
sessions that included the debut also of the Carter
Family, he reportedly sold over 20 million records in the six year
stretch of his career. Though white and a superb yodeler, he was
also a great blues singer.
Virtually all of his albums are blues titled.
He died of tuberculosis in New York City two days after a final RCA session
in May 1933, leaving a legacy of song that influenced many singers, including
Ernest Tubb, and Howlin’
Wolf. In 1963, he was the first performer -- together with
Hank Williams and Fred Rose -- to be elected to the newly formed Country
Music Hall of Fame.
Shaw - American Dictionary of Pop / Rock.
Porterfield's Jimmie Rodgers : The Life and Times of America's Blue Yodeler
By Carl P. McConnell
McConnell talks about the Carter Family, Doc & Carl,
The Original Virginia Boys
and the early days of radio.Federal Güvenlik Servisi, Vladikavkaz'da bir terör saldırısı hazırlayan bir saldırganı gözaltına aldı. Tutuklu, Rusya Federasyonu'nda faaliyetleri yasaklanan uluslararası radikal örgüt IG'ye bağlı.
Bu haber ajansı hakkında TASS dedi Rusya Federasyonu FSB Halkla İlişkiler Merkezi (CSP).
Operasyonel gelişme, 1990 yılında doğan Rusya Federasyonu vatandaşının tutuklanmasıyla sona erdi. Saldırgan, Kuzey Osetya'nın başkentinin idari binasına yerleştireceği ev yapımı bir patlayıcı cihaz hazırlıyordu. Terörist saldırının ardından Rusya'dan ayrılmayı ve Ortadoğu ülkelerinden birine gitmeyi planladı. Terörist, İslam Devleti militanlarının saflarına katılmak üzereydi.
Arama sırasında genç adamda bir önbellek bulundu. Orada derme çatma bir bomba oluşturmak için gerekli bileşenleri sakladı.
Kolluk kuvvetleri, teröristlerin İslam Devleti'nin yabancı temsilcileri ile yazışmalarını elektronik olarak da buldular. İçeriği, tutukluların ceza planlarını açıkça gösterdi.
Bir terör örgütünün faaliyetlerine katılım konusunda kendisine karşı bir ceza davası açılmıştır. Soruşturma ayrıca terörist saldırı girişimi suçlaması da hazırlıyor.One of the commonly faced nail problems in pet dogs is the problem of dry and brittle nails. You will observe the nails crumbling easily while trimming or sloughing during grooming. While breaking nails can be attributed to your dog's active lifestyle which involves digging holes and scratching posts, brittle nails is usually a symptom of certain nail or nail bed disorders caused by infection, diseases, or trauma to the nails.
Brittle Nails Cause
Physical Trauma or Injury
Injuries to the nails can be painful for the dogs, especially ones with long nails. Untrimmed nails in dogs can split or break during intense exercise or activity and even when the dog is unaccustomed to walking on a hard surface. Regular nail trimming, using specially designed nail trimmers, is important to your dog's health and well-being.
Symmetrical Lupoid Onychodystrophy
This is an immune mediated disease which causes dry and brittle nails in dogs. The disease results in an overactive immune system which affects the nail and nail beds. This in turn leads to splitting and breaking of nails which never really heal. So eventually you might observe the loss of claws from all the paws. Other symptoms of Lupoid Onychodystrophy include twisted claws, painful paws, secondary infection, and lameness. For diagnosing the disease, the biopsy of a claw needs to be done. Once a firm diagnosis is reached by the veterinarian, treatment would include use of essential fatty acid (EFA) supplements such as fish oil, vitamin A treatment, and antibiotic treatment with tetracycline and niacinamide. In certain cases, the removal of claws might be necessary in order to alleviate the pain. The dog breeds most susceptible to this disease are rottweilers and greyhounds.
Yeast Infection in Dogs
Canine yeast infection is caused by Candida albicans yeast which live in your pet's body and consume sugar and fats in order to thrive and grow. They affect the immune system, mouth, nose, ears, and gastrointestinal, and genital tracts of the dogs, causing health problems such as allergies, vaginal and bladder infection, and skin disorders. While a healthy dog with an immune system which is intact is able to fight off the infection, a dog with a weak immune system can suffer from a host of health problems. Apart from brittle and dry nails, yeast infections can also cause allergies, constipation, ear infections, itching, skin rashes, and many other health problems.
Nail Bed Tumors in Dogs
Nail bed tumors in dogs affect the nail matrix, the nail beds that contains nerves, blood vessels, and the melanin-producing cells. Apart from brittle nails, these tumors cause tumor-like growth on the nail bed, limping, bleeding, and ulcerations. Since they are easily confused with bone inflammation or nail infections, the diagnostic procedures for this condition include cytology and tissue biopsy. The treatment for this cancerous growth is the amputation of the digits in order to prevent the re-occurrence of the tumor.
Onychomycosis is the term used to denote a fungal infection in the claw folds or around the nail bed. This infection is characterized by the dog constantly licking its paws, brittle nails, and swelling in the feet. To diagnose a fungal infection, a skin scraping may be needed. The possible causes of fungal infections could be certain medication to suppress her immune system. Antifungal medication is prescribed for treating the condition.
The other symptoms of nail infections or diseases affecting the nails include licking of the paws, lameness, pain in the feet, swelling and inflammation of the surrounding tissues, and abnormal nail color. This condition will perhaps be apparent when you notice your dog limping.
In addition to these causes, deficiency of essential vitamins and other such nutritional deficiencies might lead to chipping and cracking of the nails. Adding zinc supplements to the diet and the presence of foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids can resolve this issue. The effectiveness of brittle nails treatment is based on the underlying cause of the problem. While fungal and bacterial infections can be remedied by topical treatments or ointments which are administered to the affected area, in some cases surgical removal of the nail plate might be necessary. The best way to prevent the problem is to keep the dog's nails groomed well. Also avoid clipping your dog's toenails too close to the nail bed. These nicks might cause bleeding and infection in the dog's paws. For more information on treatment of the other nail disorders, consult a veterinarian as soon as possible.
Disclaimer: This article is for informative purposes only, and should not be treated as a substitute for the medical advice of a veterinarian.به نقل از روابط عمومی و امور بین الملل بورس کالای ایران، امروز و در تالار محصولات صنعتی و معدنی نیز 82 هزار و 280 تن ورق گرم فولادی B و 90 تن مس مفتول معامله شد.
شایان ذکر است در این روز 115 هزار و 373 تن انواع ورق فولادی اعم از گرم، سرد، گالوانیزه و قلع اندود نیز در سیستم معاملاتی مچینگ بورس کالای ایران به ثبت رسید.Bloomberg Salı günü yayınlanan bir analizde, Apple CEO'su Tim Cook, teknoloji şirketinin piyasa değeri 2 trilyon dolara yaklaşırken milyarder statüsüne ulaştığını söyledi.
Tim Cook, Ağustos 2011'de Apple'ın en iyi işini uzun süredir CEO ve kurucu Steve Jobs'tan devraldı.
Rapora gore, Jobs öldüğünde, Apple yaklaşık 350 milyar dolar değerinde idi. Bu arada Cook, yönettikleri şirketleri kurmayan CEO'lar için en seçkin kulüplerden birine katıldı: Bloomberg Milyarderler Endeksi tarafından yapılan hesaplamalara göre, onun net değeri 1 milyar dolarlık serveti bulunuyor.
1 milyar dolarlık net değeri, Bloomberg'e gore, maaşı aracılığıyla Apple'da kazandığı paranın bir karışımını, şirkette sahip olduğu hisse sayısını ve hisse satışlarından tahmini hasılatını içeriyor. Apple'ın piyasa değerini yükselten bir yönetici olarak Cook, diğer ünlü büyük teknoloji CEO'larından daha az zengin.
Milyarder pozisyonuna rağmen yönetici listelerin
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from Petty and Pettie to Pe(t)it, Petyt, Pettitt and Pittet. In Scotland, one Fergus de Pety in the parish of Fyvy was excommunicated in 1382, and Master Duncan Petit or Petyt was archdeacon of Glasgow in 1395. The marriage of John Petty and Margaret Rogers was recorded at St. Dunstan's in the East, London, on June 22nd 1568. A Coat of Arms granted to the Pettys of Warwickshire depicts, on a shield divided quarterly gold and blue, on a green bend three gold martlets. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of William Petie, which was dated 1198, in the "Feet of Fines of Nottinghamshire", during the reign of King Richard 1, known as "Richard The Lionheart", 1189 - 1199. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.
© Copyright: Name Origin Research www.surnamedb.com 1980 - 2017This site is great for the basics of geometry. A teacher could use this as a reference or students could use this to learn concepts of geometry. The glossary is especially nice for high school age children.
This site gives more links to website pages related to geometry. As a teacher, you would need to find the pages that are appropriate for your classes. If you click on the Geometry Junkyard, you can open eppstein's collection of geometry topics--but even that is just another collection of links.
This site is a gold mine for a high school math teacher! There are lessons, newsletters, discussion groups, problems of the week. The Ask Dr. Math link allows anyone to pose a question, but beware, usually only a reference to the archives is given.
This new feature contains ready-to-use lesson plans, activities,
worksheets,and Web sites related to the Olympics. And,
just in time for the Games, we've added five super sections that
you daily news updates from USA TODAY, inspiring athlete stories, profiles of past host nations, and more. Your students can even email questions to an Olympic reporter on-site in Sydney to get the "inside scoop."
This website is useful for teachers and students. This website analyzes common mathematical mistakes made by undergraduate students. Even High School students can benefit from reading this site to isolate their own common errors. Teachers can benefit by pointing out common errors to keep students from making these errors.
This is another website useful for teachers and students addressing common mathematical mistakes. These are the mistakes made by advertisers, the media, reporters, politians, activists, and in general, non-math people.The web page design is much more interesting and colorful, so it may be more attractive than others. This site is maintained by Paul Cox. It also includes puzzles & problems, mistake of the month, mistake archives, in the news, and sources and links.
MATHEMATICS OF THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
This is a website that was located as a link from another page. It details the mathematics of a tied election. There is great discussion of percentages, margin of error, statistical data from Florida votes, and possible election reform.
Return to my home page在合同中增加附加条款
一旦讲定价格，买卖双方需签订购屋合同。这时买方必须付一笔订金，数额可能是几千元或房价的某个百分比。事后如反悔，定金可能全部没收。
天津快乐十分移民专家提醒：建议投资者在签订购房合同时，注意合同中的一些附带条件（也称附带条款contingency） 。投资者应该尽可能把自己考虑到的问题，加入到购房合同的附加条款中。
这些附带条件明白列出必须在某些情况下合同才有效，例如贷款商批准房屋贷款、通过房屋检查、提供有效产权凭证，甚至符合建筑法规的证明等等。
这类附带条件对交割手续很重要，因为它们可以消除哪些费用应由哪一方支付的问题，并使买卖双方都有合法途径可以取消交易。
以下是一些最常见的附带条件：
●贷款条件：让买方可以在规定时间內，获得贷款承诺和可以接受的贷款条件。如无法获得合乎条件的贷款，买方可以选择放弃交易。
●房屋检查：根据各州法律，可能包括结构问题或材料缺陷等各种检查，并载明由哪一方出钱做必要的整修，以及双方愿意支付的费用限度。这类检查也可能包括白蚁、氡气、铅或石绵，以及房子是否位于淹水区或地震带。
●购屋合同必须通过法律审查，包括由律师审核有关文件、产权报告，或是任何与交易有关的法律文件。
●有关交易必须通过共有公寓或合作公寓管理委员会核准。
●符合建筑法规。如房子最近似曾改建或加盖，可能必须获得必要的建筑许可证明，以及通过建筑法规审查。
个別购屋者也可能有特殊要求，例如有过敏问题的人，可能要求做霉菌检查。需要无障碍空间以便利轮椅活动的人，也可能应找包商了解这种可能性。有意购买旧屋重新翻修的人，应确定这栋房子在这方面是否受到任何限制。天津快乐十分专家提醒：要尽可能把你顾虑的事项列入合同。
牢记条款到期期限
任何附带条件达成后，买卖双方应签署文件，把这个条件从购屋合同刪除，并把这些文件交给处理交割手续的经纪人和房地产经纪人。
如附带条款规定的时限届满，双方还没有签署刪除文件，将视同条件达成。因此，千万要记清楚每一项附带条款到期的日子。
找有经验的经纪人协助
对于中国客人来美购房，由于语言沟通不便，在进行文件检查的过程中难免会有一些困难或障碍，因此在购房签约过程中，找到一位有经验的经纪人来帮助投资者，就显得尤为重要。例如每一个附加条款(contingency)的细节问题，都应该是由经纪人来帮助买家完成，而不是由买主自己来做。Türkiye’nin en sevilen uygulaması 'Hopi' seçildi
Hopi, bu yıl 10'unusu gerçekleştirilen Lovemarks araştırmasında 'Hayatı Kolaylaştıran Mobil Uygulamalar' kategorisinde en sevilen marka seçildi.
MediaCat ve Ipsos iş birliği ile gerçekleştirilen 'Lovemarks 2017' araştırmasında Boyner Grubu'nun kişiselleştirilmiş alışveriş uygulaması Hopi, Türkiye’nin en sevilen markaları arasında yerini aldı. Uygulama, online anket üzerinden gerçekleştirilen araştırmada 'Hayatı Kolaylaştıran Mobil Uygulamalar' kategorisinde birinci oldu.by Jordan T. Walters, African and African Diaspora Studies/History Junior
One of the program’s guest lecturers, Dr. Natasha Gordon-Chipembere, discussed with us the history of Costa Rica, but more specifically the history of Afro-descendant Costa Ricans. She highlighted the 200-year-long institution of slavery that existed in Costa Rica that has been erased from many of the nation’s history books.
Dr. Chipembere started off by explaining the way European powers, like the Spanish, viewed Costa Rica. Christopher Columbus ignited the failed colonial project in Costa Rica and set in place the events that followed. Because Costa Rica was mostly inaccessible due to its terrain, intruders were met with hostility by indigenous communities, and there was no competitive cash crop, Costa Rica did not receive a large number of slaves.
After going over the development of Costa Rica during its inclusion within the Kingdom of Guatemala, the area’s Spanish administrative division, the lecturer talked about Costa Rica’s independence and present-day status, as well as Afro-descendant identity in Costa Rica.
Dr. Chipembere explained how the concept of tico/tica emerged as a means of creating a national identity, but she also mentioned that many Afro-descendant people do not feel necessarily connected to that colorblind term. We looked at where many Afro-descendant Costa Ricans lived, a place known as Limon, and how their isolation in that region of the nation birthed an almost completely separate identity from tico/tica.
Similar to how Black communities in the United States are labeled, the Afro-descendant community of Limon is considered by many in other parts of Costa Rica to be a poor community full of crime and disobedience. For that reason, many Costa Ricans residing in places like San Jose do not visit the Caribbean coast, but rather opt for the beaches along the Pacific coast.
Despite discussions on the rather dehumanizing treatment of Afro-descendant Costa Rican’s, Dr. Chipembere reminded us of how powerful, resilient, and influential the Afro-descendant community is. Two examples include the economic importance of Limon as a port through which a majority of the nation’s imports/exports go through and La Negrita, which is Costa Rica’s patron saint, who is a Black woman.
Beyond the amazing lecture that left our cohort feeling much more aware of the dynamics governing Costa Rican society, Dr. Gordon-Chipembere exemplifies an ethical and socially responsible leader that we can all aspire to. She uses her passion for history, in addition to her lineage, to disrupt false narratives and highlight the experiences of oppressed communities. This, in turn, holds those around her accountable for how they articulate the histories of Costa Rica. Instead of causing further harm to Afro-descendant communities, she responsibly tells and honors their stories.
As we continue to sharpen our skills as leaders while on this study abroad trip we will keep in mind the standards set by Dr. Natasha Gordon-Chipemebere.Q1: What is HDPE?
A1: High-density polyethylene (HDPE) or polyethylene high-density (PEHD) is a polyethylene thermoplastic made from petroleum. It is sometimes called "alkathene" or "polythene" when used for pipes. It is a high degree of crystallinity, non-polar thermoplastic resin, is a non-toxic, odorless, odorless white particles. Density of 0.940 ~ 0.976 g / cm3 range; crystallinity of 80% to 90%, softening point of 125 ~ 135 ℃, the use of temperature up to 100 ℃; melting temperature of 120 ~ 160 ℃. With a high strength-to-density ratio, HDPE is used in the production of plastic bottles, corrosion-resistant piping, geomembranes, and plastic lumber. HDPE is commonly recycled, and has the number "2" as its resin identification code. HDPE full name is High density polyethylene.
Q2: What are the characteristics of HDPE?
A2: It has good heat resistance and cold resistance, chemical stability, but also has a high rigidity and toughness, good mechanical strength. Dielectric properties, resistance to environmental stress cracking is also better.
Q3: What are the advantages of HDPE?
A3: When in ambient temperature conditions, acid and alkali, resistant to organic solvents, excellent electrical insulation, low temperature, can still maintain a certain toughness. The membrane has little permeability to water vapor and air and low water absorption.
Q4: Can HDPE burn?
A4: Flammable. Away from the fire can continue to burn, the top of the flame was yellow, blue at the bottom, burning will melt, a liquid drip.
Q5: Is it environmentally friendly and recyclable?
A5: High-density vinyl is environmental protection material, recycled when heating to the melting point.
Q6: What are the main uses?
A6: HDPE plastic bottles are widely used for shampoo, shower gel, laundry detergent, kitchen cleaner, etc.
(1) Injection molding products: turnover boxes, caps, barrels, hats, food containers, plates, trash, boxes, and plastic flowers.
(2) Blow molding products: hollow molding products, such as various series of blow barrels, containers, bottles, in full bloom cleaners, chemicals, cosmetics, gasoline tank, daily necessities. As well as blown film products such as food packaging bags, sundries shopping bags, fertilizer lining film.
(3) Extruded products: pipe, pipe fittings are mainly used in gas transportation, public water and chemical transport, such as building drainage pipes, gas pipes, hot water pipes, etc.: sheet is mainly used for seats, suitcases, handling containers.
(4) Rotary molding: injection products such as large containers, storage tanks, barrels, boxes and so on.
(5) Polyethylene can be processed into thin film, wire and cable sheath, pipe, all kinds of hollow products, injection products, fiber and so on. Widely used in agriculture, packaging, electrical and electronic, machinery, automobiles, daily sundries and so on.
Q7: Is there limits to the HDPE product shape?
A7: HDPE plastic bottles are made from the raw material, which can make complicated shape, such as handle, etc. The max neck size can be 110mm, the max width can be 200mm and the max height can be 350mm.The shape of HDPE product is unlimited.
Q8: What color does the product do?
A8: HDPE plastic bottles can only make opaque color, but can be any other solid color based on customer’s Pantone Number for mass production.
Q9: Is there limits to product specifications?
A9: HDPE can do the maximum capacity of 6L, the maximum size of length 200mm, width 180mm, height 350mm; the maximum neci size of 110mm; in this specification can be customized according to customer needs different specifications of different capacity products.
Q10: How to distinguish this is HDPE products?
A10: The bottom of the blown article is a cross, and the triangle number is 2.
Q11: What are the processing methods?
A11: HDPE is suitable for all kinds of forming processes of thermoplastic molding, such as injection molding, extrusion, blow molding, rotary molding, coating, foaming process, thermoforming, heat sealing, heat welding and so on.
Q12: Which kinds of crafts can HDPE plastic bottle do?
A12: Engraving, silk screen printing, hot stamping, labeling, shrink film and so on.
Q13: What is the silk screen printing process?
A13: To fix the screen printing plate, make and dry the pattern on the silk screen printing plate. The screen printing is carried out with a semi-automaton/full automaton. In order to elimate the static electricity, HDPE plastic bottles has to go through the fire, or else it can not achieve the effect of ink.
Q14. Can I have printing, painting or electroplating for HDPE plastic bottles?
A14: HDPE plastic bottles can be printed with silk screen printing. But it can not be painted or electroplated because of the material characteristics.
Q15: What’s the package of HDPE plastic bottles?
A15: PE bottles are packed and delivered by cartons.
Q16: What is the production process of HDPE plastic bottles?
A16: Mixing machinee - machine heating and melting - drawing into pieces - mold blow molding - cooling forming - artificial removal of scrap.
Q17: What’s the supply ability of PE products?
A17: 20,000pcs/Production Line/Day.Common name: Threefins, Triplefins
A family of small fishes with three dorsal fins and scales on the sides of the body. Triplefisn occur in cold-temperate to tropical seas of coastal waters and offshore islands. They usually live on hard substrates, in intertidal and shallow rocky or coral reef habitats. A few species occur in deeper waters on the continental shelf and slopes to depths of at least 550 m (Fricke & Erdmann 2017).
Cite this page as:
Bray, D.J. 2017, Triplefins, TRIPTERYGIIDAE in Fishes of Australia, accessed 20 May 2018, http://fishesofaustralia.net.au/Home/family/65
Fricke, R. 1997. Tripterygiid fishes of the western and central Pacific, with descriptions of 15 new species, including an annotated checklist of world Tripterygiidae (Teleostei). Theses Zoologicae 31. Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein, Germany, ix + 607 pp
Fricke, R. & Erdmann, M.V. 2017. Enneapterygius niue, a new species of triplefin from Niue and Samoa, southwestern Pacific Ocean (Teleostei: Tripterygiidae). Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation 25: 14–32. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.269464 PDF open accessLe ferite della guerra civile sono ancora aperte. E l’epidemia di Ebola l’ha isolata dal mondo. Ora la Sierra Leone cerca il riscatto nelle urne.
- Giovedì, 01 Marzo 2018
Il prossimo 7 marzo, circa 3,1 milioni di elettori sar
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subgroup. With this setting, each new bias check will generate a new box.
Stability is study of a series of bias checks over a period of time. A control chart is used to analyze stability. There is no stability number.
How to Set Up an InfinityQS Project to Check Stability:
Using the setup described for bias checks, stability is analyzed by looking at a series of bias plot points on a control chart. It is recommended that a Target 3D chart be used. The plot points on the top chart represent stability in the gage's mean. The middle chart (moving-range) represents the gage's stability from one time to the next. The bottom chart (range-within) represents the stability within a bias check. These two range charts are actually a time-ordered look at a gage's reproducibility (MR) and repeatability (R within).
The same data entry configuration can be used for both the bias and stability checks.
A linearity study is performed by gathering the bias values from multiple references (typically gage blocks) that represent the gage's full operating range. Linearity studies are preformed to ensure that the gage's bias values are acceptable throughout the gage's operating range.
How to Set Up an InfinityQS Project to Check Linearity:
Since linearity studies require calculated fields, a different data entry configuration as well as different test items are required. However, both data entry configurations can reside in the same project. Below are the naming conventions used in this example:
Part = Reference
Process = Gage
Test #1 = Reference Value [set this to the TAR ( ) calculated field]
Test #2 = Linearity Check [manual or gage input]
Test #3 = Calculated Bias [calculated field: Test #2 - Test #1]
With this data entry configuration, Test #1 will automatically fill with the part's (reference) target value, the appraiser inputs the measurements under Test #2 and the software automatically calculates the bias in Test #3. The chart to use is a Scatter Plot. Set the x-axis to Reference Value and the y-axis to Calculated Bias. Enable the best fit (regression) line and specify the axis grid settings appropriately. The result is a standard linearity plot with all the flexibility of an InfinityQS project.
Within the data entry configuration, set the part (reference) as re-select on add. With the first subgroup, select the smallest reference and keep adding subgroups until all references have been measured.
As demonstrated in this example, the built-in tools of InfinityQS SPC support the needs of those customers needing to track their measurement systems' bias, stability and linearity. Bias and stability are tracked using target charts and/or box plots while linearity is illustrated using the scatter plot. This example can be viewed in the Demo Projects folder.
For further information contact [email protected]
Toll Free: 1.800.772.7978A team of researchers from Sun Yat-sen University in China and here in California at my graduate alma mater UCSD has published a remarkable, new report in Nature reporting human lens regeneration in cataracts. This is a truly amazing idea that endogenous stem cells can regrow new lenses. I wonder if we are on a path to someday make entire new eyes via stem cells in future decades.
In the Lin, et al. paper entitled, “Lens regeneration using endogenous stem cells with gain of visual function”, the team describes how a cataract surgery that preserves endogenous lens stem cells in the lens capsule, allows for lens regrowth after surgery. They were able to do this in animals and in human infants.
The key seems to be preservation of what they call “lens epithelial stem/progenitor cells” or LECs. Conventional cataract surgery fails to preserve LECs and involves insertion of an artificial lens. In this new approach the researchers let the LECs regenerate a new lens. See Figure 2 from the paper above. You can also see the table on the human patient data from the clinical trial here.
They end their article on an optimistic note:
“In summary, the current surgical procedure for cataract treatment inadvertently destroys the integrity of the lens capsule and the very LECs that hold the regenerative key to lens restoration. It is also associated with numerous side-effects and a significant risk of complications, particularly in infants. To overcome these problems, we have developed a new, minimally invasive surgical method that allows regeneration of a functional lens with refractive and accommodative abilities, and with greater visual axis transparency. This new cataract treatment uses endogenous stem cells to replenish the human ocular lens, and provides a fresh paradigm for organ and tissue regeneration.”
There are remain at least three billion-dollar open questions.
- What will happen to these lens over time as the infants grow up? If their vision is poor compared to those receiving artificial lenses then that’s going to be much less exciting.
- Will this approach work in older folks, who make up the vast majority of cataract patients? Infants could well have an enormous stockpile of LECs, whereas as we age these cells could disappear…but then again, maybe not. Maybe even those of us decades into life have enough LECs to grow news lens.
- Could these cells be used to make replacement lens via bioengineering in the lab that could then be transplanted to replace lenses with cataracts? Long term this seems like the most promising route rather than relying upon the vagaries of endogenous regrowth, particularly if the answer to the first question is “no”.
Overall this is an exciting paper and once I get the current grant I’m working on done, I have this paper on my list for a more thorough read.Malé Declaration on Control and Prevention of Air Pollution and Its Likely Transboundary Effects for South Asia (Malé Declaration)
In 1998, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), together with the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) drew attention to the possibility of the impacts of transboundary air pollution in South Asia. This initiative led to the adoption of the Malé Declaration on Control and Prevention of Air Pollution and Its Likely Transboundary Effects for South Asia (Malé Declaration). The Malé Declaration’s objective is to aid the process of providing a clean environment through clean air. The Declaration calls for regional cooperation to address the increasing threat of transboundary air pollution and its possible impacts. Its implementation has been carried out in phases. The eight member countries of Malé Declaration include Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Iran, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Country governments nominated the National Focal Points (NFPs) and the National Implementing Agencies (NIAs) for its implementation. The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) provided funding to the Malé Declaration from 1999 to 2013. The Twelfth Session of the Intergovernmental Meeting of the Malé Declaration held in June 2011, agreed on sustainable financial mechanism, in accordance with the UN scale based-burden sharing. During the last 17 years of implementation, network of policy makers and stakeholders has been established, monitoring and impact assessment have been carried out, completed several impact assessment studies and communicated to policy makers and stakeholders, and initiated policy measures to control emissions of air pollutants. Coordination of the programme is facilitated by the Secretariat at the Regional Resource Centre for Asia Pacific (RRC. AP), Asian Institute of Technology, located in Pathumthani, Thailand.دبیر شورای عالی مناطق آزاد و ویژه اقتصادی، اواسط هفته جاری در سفر به سلماس و بازدید از منطقه ویژه اقتصادی این شهرستان گفت: این منطقه، یکی از مناطق مد نظر شورای عالی از نخستین روزهای فعالیت دوره جدید بوده و اهتمام ویژه ای نیز برای اجرای مقدمات راه اندازی آن […]
دبیر شورای عالی مناطق آزاد و ویژه اقتصادی، اواسط هفته جاری در سفر به سلماس و بازدید از منطقه ویژه اقتصادی این شهرستان گفت: این منطقه، یکی از مناطق مد نظر شورای عالی از نخستین روزهای فعالیت دوره جدید بوده و اهتمام ویژه ای نیز برای اجرای مقدمات راه اندازی آن انجام شده است.
سعید محمد با اشاره به پیگیری نماینده سلماس در مجلس شورای اسلامی در این خصوص افزود: با بررسی موضوعات مربوط به این منطقه، مجوزهای اولیه ارائه و طرح جامع آن آماده شده است.
وی اضافه کرد: برای اولین جلسه شورای عالی مناطق آزاد که تا یک ماه آینده برگزار می شود، این طرح آماده شده و مجوز شروع به کار منطقه ویژه اقتصادی سلماس در آن جلسه اخذ خواهد شد.
وی با اشاره به اینکه سازمان مسوول این منطقه ویژه اقتصادی، شهرداری سلماس تعیین شده است، بیان کرد: با توجه به اینکه زیرساخت ها از جمله تاسیسات زیربنایی شامل آب و برق و گاز در ۵۰ هکتار اول منطقه آماده است، امیدواریم که سرمایه گذاران حاضر شوند تا برای قطعه بندی و واگذاری زمین اقدامات لازم صورت گیرد.
دبیر شورای عالی مناطق آزاد و ویژه اقتصادی ادامه داد: از منابعی که ایجاد می شود، ۵۰ هکتار اول را تکمیل می کنیم و سعی خواهیم کرد، قبل از پایان سال عملیات اجرایی منطقه آغاز شود.
“محمد” گفت: بعد از آن، اقدامات مربوط به ۷۰ هکتار دیگر آغاز خواهد شد و باید روی آن برنامه ریزی شود.
وی افزود: اگر مجموعه توانمند اقتصادی آمادگی خود را اعلام کند، همکاری آن مجموعه با شهرداری سلماس را موجب خواهیم شد تا اقدامات در فاز بعدی تسریع یابد.
وی با اشاره به اینکه طی ماه های اخیر، تلاش قابل تجهی برای اخذ مجوزهای منطقه ویژه اقتصادی سلماس شده، اضافه کرد: از جمله این مجوزها در حوزه زیست محیطی بوده که صادر شده است.
زیرساخت های ۵۰ هکتار اولیه منطقه ویژه اقتصادی سلماس آماده شده است
- دیدگاه های ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید توسط تیم مدیریت در وب منتشر خواهد شد.
- پیام هایی که حاوی تهمت یا افترا باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.
- پیام هایی که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیر مرتبط باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.道歉的艺术
- 来源:海外文摘 smarty:if $article.tag?>
- 关键字:道歉,人际关系,技巧 smarty:/if?>
- 发布时间:2019-03-07 22:57
有些人就是嘴硬，他们不喜欢道歉，也不愿意承认自己错了，这样做很容易伤害到他们自身的人际关系。
“很抱歉，我错了，我保證以后不会再犯。”2012年，时任西班牙国王胡安·卡洛斯一世被媒体爆出在经济危机时期奢华狩猎后，公开发表了上述道歉言论。但这次不痛不痒的道歉效果并不理想，媒体还是不断拿他狩猎一事做文章，民众仍在不断抨击他，西班牙的皇室形象也一落千丈。
美国南俄勒冈大学语言学教授埃德温·巴蒂斯特拉，在《对不起：公开道歉的语言艺术》中写道：很多人对“道歉”这一行为存在误解，觉得道歉是一种软弱无能的表现，但其实，正确的道歉不仅能表达出道歉者的悔意，化解对方的负面感受，还能增强道歉双方彼此间的信任。
所以，我们尊敬的国王卡洛斯一世的道歉词中究竟少了点什么？巴蒂斯特拉教授给出的建议是，道歉不要光说“对不起”，要再真诚一点，具体一点，最好能主动提出一些补救措施。比如，卡洛斯国王当时可以说一下，他那天到底有没有杀死一头大象？他狩猎的花销是否真如传闻所说的那么高昂？以及，为了缓解当时西班牙严重的经济危机，他将做出哪些努力？
完美道歉的范本
尽管有卡洛斯国王这样失败的道歉案例，但也有一些成功道歉的案例，堪称是完美道歉的范本，比如，西班牙球员赫苏斯·莫雷诺的那封公开道歉信。
2017年的欧冠决赛中，莫雷诺因踢了对方球员一脚被罚下场，事后第二天，他在道歉信中写道：“我一直深爱着足球这项运动，但在那一秒，我抛弃了自己长期以来对这项运动的尊重，在那一秒，我为那些在球场边呐喊的孩子们做出了坏的榜样，在那一秒，我满脑子只想着要如何攻击那位毫无防备的对方球员，我没有靠着球技堂堂正正地击败对手，而是使用了如此不入流的手段，就像一个懦夫。我的行为给对方球员、球队，我方球员、球队，现场及所有喜欢足球运动的球迷们造成了无法弥补的伤害，对此我深深地感到抱歉，我背叛了足球精神，我会为自己愚蠢的行为负责。”莫雷诺真诚的道歉不仅赢得了对方的谅解，也化解了两队的纷争，可以说是很成功的一次道歉了。
美国马萨诸塞大学精神病学教授艾伦·拉扎尔曾说过，道歉与接受道歉，是人与人之间能够进行的最深刻的互动。道歉可以缓解犯错一方心中的内疚感、羞耻感，让其不再那么恐惧会遭到对方报复；接受道歉则可以化解被冒犯一方的屈辱与怨恨，打消要报复对方的念头，转而给予对方宽恕，双方的关系最后得以修复。所以，卡洛斯一世那看起来虚情假意、漫不经心、例行公事的道歉，没有获得民众的原谅，反而愈发激起了民众的愤怒，因为他没有发自内心地认识到自己的错误，他道歉只是为了使自己不失去道德高地的立场。而从莫雷诺的道歉中，人们可以感受到他的内疚感、羞耻感，再加上他没有找任何借口，坦白地承认了自己的错误，所以争取到了人们的同情和理解。
道歉应该注意些什么
道歉除了必须发自内心之外，还有一些小小的技巧，可以让道歉更容易被对方接受。
首先，道歉要尽量避免用到“但是”这样的词汇，例如：“很抱歉我踩了你一脚，但是你当时站得实在是离我太近了”。包含了“但是”的道歉，听上去很像是在为自己的错误找借口，还顺带把责任推给了对方，结果可能是道歉不成，反而还让对方更加反感。
其次，在道歉中千万不要使用条件状语从句，例如：“如果我没做好你交代的事情，那么对不起”。这样的道歉听上去不像是你在主动承认自己的错误，而好像在暗示是对方要求你道歉，你才不得不道歉。想表达一样的意思，只要把句子换成“我没有做好你交代的事情，对不起”，对方听起来就会舒服很多。
道歉象征着一个矛盾的化解，对道歉方和被道歉方来说都是如此。
还有，在道歉中不要回避自己的问题，要简单明了地说出自己到底做错了什么。例如，当你把别人的东西弄丢了，对方因此而生你的气，这时如果你说：“我很抱歉让你生气了。”这样的道歉听上去不像是你在承认错误，反倒像是在把责任推给对方，给对方造成一种你在避重就轻的感觉。同样情况下，简单的一句“我很抱歉把你的东西弄丢了”，听上去反而更真诚。
最后，除了言辞上要注意之外，道歉时的肢体动作也很重要。在注重礼仪的日本，人们在道歉时会使用“最敬礼”（saikeirei），它不同于一般鞠躬30度的敬礼，要求鞠躬的倾斜角度超过45度。行最敬礼时，双腿应合拢站定，双手交叉放在身前，或者垂直贴在裤子两侧，身体形成一条直线，先注视对方的眼睛，然后上半身迅速倾下45度，鞠躬停留一会儿，再缓缓抬起上身。
由于道歉的礼仪太过繁琐，近年来日本出现了很多专门的道歉公司，为那些做错了事，但又不方便道歉或道歉被拒绝的人士服务，业务内容分为电话道歉、鞠躬道歉、下跪道歉、扑地道歉等等，收费标准从80欧到200欧不等，由此可见，日本的道歉文化是多么普及。
拒绝道歉的心理原因
尽管道歉有让道歉者减轻负罪感，重塑形象，修复关系等好处，但很多人就是不喜欢道歉，即使他们真的错了，他们也嘴硬着不肯道歉，有的甚至还会为自己的错误辩解。
想让这些人道个歉，为什么就这么难呢？澳大利亚昆士兰大学的心理学家泰勒·奥奇莫托通过实验来研究人们拒绝道歉的原因，结果发现，与犯错后愿意道歉的人相比，拒绝道歉的人自尊心更强，也更容易觉得自己拥有掌控力。
心理学家表示：“从某种角度来说，道歉即是把控制权交给了接受道歉的一方。”道歉行为一旦
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of the same political persuasion as the current setting Legislature. In some states which had a large foreign speaking population, with their own language newspapers, several Public Printers were elected, one in English and another for whatever other language was largely spoken.
1796 - 1824: Kentucky, Massachusetts, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia
Office Scope: State
Role Scope: Stateمهرداد محمدی: دوست داشتم قبل از لژیونر شدن، جو تیم ملی را ببینم
بازیکن تیم ملی می گوید که بازی این تیم با امیدها کیفیت خوبی خواهد داشت.
به گزارش خبرنگاران، مهرداد محمدی، بازیکن تیم ملی فوتبال در حاشیه تمرین این تیم اظهار کرد: سه سال بود که به تیم ملی دعوت نشده بودم. دعوت به تیم ملی باعث انگیزه به من می گردد. خیلی دوست داشتم قبل از لژیونر شدنم به تیم ملی دعوت شوم و جو آن را ببینم.
او اضافه کرد: مردم فوتبال تهاجمی را بیشتر از فوتبال دفاعی دوست دارند. امیدوارم هرچه ویلموتس می خواهد را در زمین انجام دهیم.
بازیکن تیم ملی درباره دیدار با تیم ملی امید گفت: فکر می کنم بازی باکیفیتی باشد چون دو تیم می خواهند خودشان را به مربیان نشان دهند. امیدوارم امیدها به المپیک صعود کند.
مهرداد محمدی در ادامه درباره وضعیت برادرش میلاد، بیان نمود: او هم خوب است و سلام دارد.
او در پاسخ به این سوال که آیا درباره روند کاری ویلموتس از میلاد محمدی سوال پرسیده و اینکه چه تفاوتی بین فلسفه او و کی روش است، اظهار کرد: من نکات کوتاهی از میلاد پرسیدم که فقط می دانم فوتبال تهاجمی را دوست دارند.منبع: خبرگزاری ایسناI was heavily influenced by a handful of papers that were published during my first few years of graduate school. Some of these — Fine et al. (2004) on how herbivores promote habitat specialization in trees, Rooney et al. (2006) on food-web structure and stability — resonated because I could connect them to problems that I was working on. Others, such as Schmitz et al. (2004) on the ecological importance of predator-avoidance behavior, made an impression because they seemed to herald seismic shifts in the outlook of community ecology. And then there was a set of papers that captivated me with their sheer elegance: beautifully designed and executed field experiments that inspired me and made me jealous.
A string of papers by Tom Schoener, Dave Spiller, and Jonathan Losos belonged to this last category. There was a new one each year, with titles like “Predator-induced behaviour shifts and natural selection in field-experimental lizard populations” (2004) and “Island biogeography of populations: an introduced species transforms survival patterns” (2005). These studies used tiny cays in the Bahamas as arenas for a simple yet powerful experiment. On some islands, the investigators had introduced top predators — curly-tailed lizards (Leiocephalus carinatus), which occurred naturally on larger islands just a few stone-throws away from the experimental islands. A major aim of this work was to understand how the introduced predators affected populations of brown anoles (Anolis sagrei), which were native to the experimental islands.
The results were dramatic. Curly-tailed lizards are stocky, ground-dwelling animals, and they devastated brown-anole populations. The brown anoles that survived did so by climbing into the vegetation, beyond the reach of the curly-tails, and this behavioral shift was associated with natural selection on hindlimb length — an evolutionary consequence of predator-avoidance behavior. When I was a kid, we used to play a game called ‘the floor is lava’; if your feet touched the ground, you were dead. It seemed kind of like that for the brown anoles on these islands.
When I started a post-doc at the Harvard Society of Fellows in 2009, I met Losos and we started discussing ideas for a new experiment. I thought that a minor innovation on the earlier experiments could open up new conceptual territory. Losos said that he’d been wanting to do the same thing for years. To wit: if we introduced not just curly-tailed lizards, but also a second species of anole — green anoles (Anolis smaragdinus) — then we could ask questions about predation, competition, and the interaction between the two. Among other things, this design would enable us to test classic ideas about how predators affect the ability of competing prey species to coexist.
The risky thing about this idea was that so much of it had already been done to one degree or another. Previous work had painted a rich picture of the interaction between curly-tailed lizards and brown anoles — our odds of discovering something new on that front were low. And there were dozens of studies about competition between sympatric Anolis lizards. The novelty of our approach hinged on the interaction between predation and competition, which was a thin thread on which to hang such a massive undertaking. But I felt supremely confident that the experiment would work. Todd Palmer, Rowan Barrett, and a raft of other collaborators must have been confident too, because they joined me in setting up and monitoring the experiment.
By 2013, two full years into the study, my confidence was giving way to panic. I had started a job as an assistant professor in 2012; I was anxious about my professional survival, and I had ploughed large amounts of time and money into an experiment that did not seem to be working after all. The introduced curly-tailed lizards were firmly established in their new homes, and the brown anoles were responding by becoming more arboreal, as previous work had indicated they would. But the introduced green-anole populations seemed to be struggling. It looked as if they might die out, in which case our experiment would amount to a very expensive confirmation of the earlier work by Schoener, Spiller, and Losos. Our project had some original twists — Tyler Kartzinel was spearheading an effort to monitor the lizards’ diets using DNA metabarcoding — but it wasn’t at all clear that we would discover anything new or noteworthy.
Our break came in 2014, when it became clear that the green-anole populations were indeed thriving on some islands — just not on any of the islands with curly-tailed lizards. When we returned to the Bahamas in 2015, buoyed by the emerging results and freshly funded by the US National Science Foundation, we found that green anoles had disappeared on one island with curly-tailed lizards (the largest such island). Sometime during 2016, a second green-anole population vanished, this time from the smallest island with curly-tailed lizards. That left just two islands where green anoles still persisted in the presence of curly-tails, and one of those populations looked like it might soon join the list of casualties. Was this because the curly-tailed lizards were simply eating the green anoles to extinction on those islands? Probably not. The green anoles were highly arboreal; they rarely descended to the ground and instead moved by scampering through the twigs and leaves in the canopy. The chunky curly-tailed lizards, by contrast, lumbered across the ground, rarely climbing higher than 50 centimeters — and then only on the thickest of tree trunks. Indeed, the curly-tails didn’t seem to be eating many lizards of any kind. We saw them feasting on cockroaches, and occasionally snacking on fallen fruits and dead hermit crabs, but it wasn’t until 2016 that we finally saw one eat a small female brown anole. Isotopic analysis revealed that curly-tailed lizards actually occupied a slightly lower trophic position than did either anole species, which suggested that the top predator was subsisting more on insects than on other lizards.
The more plausible explanation for our results was that the presence of curly-tailed lizards intensified competition between the two anole species within the predator-free arboreal refuges, and that this competition — not direct predation — was the primary reason why the introduced green-anole populations failed to increase on islands with curly-tailed lizards. Molecular analysis of fecal samples subsequently reinforced this impression. DNA metabarcoding produced evidence that curly-tailed lizards exacerbated the competition between brown and green anoles for insect prey. And a quantitative PCR assay — conducted by Charles Xu at the behest of one of the four very thoughtful reviewers for Nature — detected the DNA of brown and green anoles in just 4% of the curly-tailed lizards that we sampled. Curly-tailed lizards really were the top predators; they just didn’t catch anoles very often.
We concluded that indirect effects of the top predator destabilized the coexistence of competing prey species. In the landscapes of fear created by curly-tailed lizards, the clear niche partitioning exhibited by brown and green anoles on predator-free islands — a product of adaptive radiation — was no longer evident. Instead, these species were trapped together in the top story of the small islands, competing for the same space and food, afraid of getting burned by the hungry predators on the ground. Green anoles, despite being better adapted to arboreal life, got the shorter end of the stick (both literally and figuratively). This might be because brown anoles, as the incumbents on the islands, had greater strength in numbers. If we had introduced both brown and green anoles at identical starting numbers, would the green anoles have come out on top? Or, now that the combination of competition and predation has greatly diminished brown-anole populations, might green anoles stage a comeback? In 2018, we reintroduced green anoles on the two islands where they had been extirpated, with the hope of answering this question.
In any event, our findings ran counter to one of the motivating hypotheses of the project. Early studies, notably Bob Paine’s classic experiment in the rocky intertidal habitats of Makah Bay, suggested that predators tend to ameliorate competition between species at lower trophic levels by preventing any one species from becoming too abundant and excluding the others. Many ecologists, myself included, love this idea of ‘keystone predation’. Not only is it an elegant concept, but it also validates top predators as linchpins of ecological integrity. But when can we expect predators to play this role? In rocky intertidal communities, where keystone predation is a powerful force, sea stars feed on sessile invertebrates; but prey that are attached to the substrate have a limited ability to escape predators in space. In predator-prey interactions involving fast-moving prey that can rapidly adjust their behavior to avoid predators, I would expect keystone predation (sensu stricto, as opposed to the broader concept of ‘keystone species’) to be infrequent, and competition for enemy-free space to be both frequent and strong.
It has now been almost a decade from the conception to the publication of this work. What started out as a post-doc project has become an enduring annual ritual, and one that I have (usually) been able to enjoy thanks to a talented group of collaborator-friends: Palmer, Barrett, Kartzinel, and Xu, along with Tim Thurman, Kena Fox-Dobbs, Matt Hutchinson, Tyler Coverdale, Josh Daskin, Dominic Evangelista, Kiyoko Gotanda, Naomi Man in ‘t Veld, Hanna Wegener, and Jason Kolbe — and, of course, Schoener, Spiller, and Losos.
The interdisciplinarity of this team enabled what is to me the most satisfying feature of our work. We were fortunate to have access to a replicated set of small cays on which to manipulate species composition. That is a rare opportunity and would have made for a nice study in itself. But by also integrating molecular assays (to quantify diet composition and intraguild predation) and stable-isotope analyses (to quantify trophic position and food-chain length), we were able to gain deeper insight into the mechanisms underlying the population dynamics. Indeed, without these additional assays, our suppositions about the relative importance of consumptive and non-consumptive effects would have been equivocal at best. Molecular techniques have fully entered the mainstream of ecology over the past decade, yet they are still rarely paired with the kind of manipulative field experiments that so inspired me as a first-year graduate student. The fusion of sound natural history, rigorous experimentation, and forensic mechanistic exploration offers tremendous power to resolve the kind of messy complexity that has long frustrated ecologists.Personalizzare un progetto significa partire da chi siete, cosa vi piace e cosa avete sognato per il vostro grande giorno. Significa sviluppare un’idea di matrimonio solo e soltanto vostra, perché non ci sono altre coppie uguali a voi. Significa consigliarvi con cura gli operatori che vi lavoreranno e coordinarli per un progetto comune, fatto di disegni, appunti e pezzi di tessuto che porterà solo un nome, il vostro.Günlük dilde sürekli kullanılan saldırganlık, tanımlanması güç bir sözcüktür.Bazı bilim adamları saldırganlığı insan doğasında varolan bir öldürme içgüdüsü olarak açıklamak isterken; bazıları da denetlenebilen ve önceden tahmin edilebilen, öğrenilmiş sosyal bir davranış olarak tanımlama eğilimi göstermişlerdir.
Saldırganlığı açıklamaya çalışan tanımlar farklı kuramsal görüşlerin ürünüdür.Bu farklılığın temelinde de insan-çevre arası etkileşim ve doğuştan getirilen ile sonradan kazanılmış davranışlar konusundaki felsefi tartışma yatmaktadır.Örneğin, psikanalitik kuramda, saldırganlık kısaca psişik enerjinin kaçınılmaz bir dışavurumudur.Etolojik görüş açısından bakıldığında ise,... »»»
Saldırganlık Nedir
Saldırganlık kavramı Diğer bir canlı yada nesneye yönelik incitici ve rahatsız edici davranışlar olarak tanımlanmaktadır (Boxer ve Tisak 2005).
Saldırganlığın ne olduğunu herkesin bildiği düşünülebilirse de Hangi davranışlar saldırgan olarak değerlendirilmelidir? sorusunun yanıtı üzerinde bir anlaşmaya varılmış değildir. Saldırganlık başkalarını incitmeyi amaçlayan her türlü davranış ya da eylemdir şeklinde tanımlanabilir (Freedman, Sears, Carlsmith,1998). Saldırganlık psikolojik zarar verme niyeti taşıyan tüm davranışları da içerir.
Şu durumlar saldırganlığa neden olabilmektedir:
Alkol, uyuşturucu kullanımı ve ilaç zehirlenmeleri
Beyin zedelenmesinew ... »»»
Başka insanlara veya nesnelere zarar vermeyi/incitmeyi amaçlayan davranışlar saldırganlık olarak tanımlanır. Dört aylık bir bebekte bile saldırganlık diye yorumlanabilecek mimikler görülebilir. Ama o yaştaki bebek karşı tarafa zarar vermeyi düşünemez. Saldırganlık bebeğin karşıdaki kişiye zarar verebileceğinin bilincine vardığı iki yaş civarında ortaya çıkar ve yaş ilerledikçe biçim değiştirir. Bebeklik döneminde fiziksel saldırganlık ile başlar ve çocuk konuşmayı öğrendikçe sözel saldırganlığa dönüşür.
Öğrenme teorisine göre, çocuklar, yaptıkları davranışlar için ödüllendirilir ise, o davranış pekiştirilmiş olur. Bu pekiştirme de çocuğun o davranışı tekrarlama ihtimalini arttırır. Kimi z... »»»
Genel Olarak Şiddet Ve Saldırganlık
Saldırganlık, "başka bir insana zarar vermeye, acı çektirmeye veya yaralamaya yönelik herhangi bir tür davranışa verilen ad"dır. Şiddet de benzer anlamda kullanılan bir kavram olarak "güç kullanmak, baskı uygulamak, başka insanlara zarar vermeye ve yaralamaya dönük hareketler" anlamına gelmektedir.
Bireyin saldırgan eğilimleri ve şiddet fantezileri olabilir, fakat bunlar kişi kontrolünü yitirmedikçe eyleme dönüşmezler; böylelikle bir şiddet problemi ortaya çıkmamış olur. Organik veya sinirsel bozukluklar ile çevresel ortamdan gelen uyaranlar, saldırganlığı ortaya çıkaran dürtüleri şiddetlendirirken, beyindeki kimi kimyasal bozukluklar ve kişinin r... »»»
SALDIRGANLIK ve KENDİNE ZARAR VERME DAVRANIŞI
İnsanlarda intihar teşebbüsüne yönelik olmaksızın beden dokularının çeşitli yollarla tahrip edilmesi, dövme yaptırma, birtakım dinî ayinlerde vücuda şiş batırma, kendisine zincirle vurarak canını yakma vb. davranışlar kültürel olarak kabul gören davranışlardır Favazza1998). Taiminen ve arkadaşları (1998), kendine zarar verme davranışını şiddetine göre iki grupta ele almışlardır. Major kendini yaralama; gözünü çıkarma, ekstremite veya genital organların amputasyonu gibi durumlar olup daha çok psikotik bozukluklarda veya ağır cinsel kimlik bozukluklarında görülmektedir. Minor kendini yaralama ise deride kesikler, yanıklar, iğne batırma, kan çı... »»»
Saldırganlık, başkalarını incitme ya da onlara zarar verme niyetiyle yapılan her türlü davranış ya da eylemdir. Ergenler, onları kurallar içinde boğduğumuzda, söylediklerini dinlemediğimizde, fikirlerini önemsemeyip kendi dediğimizi yaptırmaya çalıştığımız durumlarda, ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak isteyipte engellendiklerinde, sorumluluklarını yerine getirilemediklerinde saldırgan olabiliyorlar. Saldırganlık kendine ya da başkalarına yönelik olabiliyor. Bu nedenle bu şekilde davranmaktan kaçınmak gerekir.
Öncelikle ergenleri anlamaya çalışmalıyız. Onları suçlamadan, yargılamadan önce saldırganlığının sebebini öğrenmeli, kendini if
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The beaches appear to be in similar condition as before the spill, except the massive temporary tire/tilling tracks,” the researchers’ report stated.
The researchers paid particular note to tar ball distribution in the swash zone near the shoreline, and area where many beach visitors, particularly young children, tend to play. The scientists had been concerned that since weathered tar balls with sand grains were heavier than sea water, tar balls may concentrate in the swash zone and impose some risk to swimmers.
But very few small tar balls were found in the swash zone along the Alabama and Florida panhandle beaches. The study, however, did not include looking for tar mats several inches thick reported to be submerged offshore, Wang noted.
Wang credits the relatively calm 2010 summer and winter weather, which allowed the buried oil to mostly remain buried in place instead of being eroded and then redistributed by waves over a larger area to be helpful to the beach cleanup efforts. This effectively provided time for the cleanup effort to remove or pulverize the rather “static” surface and buried oil on the beach.
Read the full report by Wang.
Filed under:Arts and Sciences Geology School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Research CreditsAuthor: Vickie Chachere Contact:Honey bees are essential for pollination of wild and cultivated plants, and honey production. As a result honeybee colonies are managed all over the world. Bees and other pollinators are in the news a lot more recently because they are declining in numbers, while the demand for crop production increases.
Pesticides and bee diseases seem to draw the most attention as the cause of declining bee numbers. But nutritional stress could be another. Habitat loss and intensified agriculture lead to diminishing food resources for bees. This additional stress lowers their resistance to pesticides and diseases.
Nutritional requirements of bees
Adult bees need mainly carbohydrates, and sugars in nectar provide energy for foraging and thermoregulation. Their larvae need protein, fats, vitamins and minerals for growth. These nutrients come from pollen. Among solitary bees, larvae are the main pollen consumers. Honey bees differ in that the main consumers are nurse bees, young workers who digest pollen and produce jelly that they feed to the larvae, also known as brood.
We need to distinguish between the quality and quantity of bee food. Mass-flowering crops such as sunflower or canola provide superabundant food. But this has disadvantages: it’s for a limited period only, it increases exposure to pesticides and it is unlikely to be nutritionally balanced. Sunflower pollen for example, contains much less protein than aloe pollen.
In addition to the total amount of protein, amino acids are important. Some pollen lacks essential amino acids, or the proportions may be wrong for developing larvae. A mixed pollen diet is much better than a single pollen source.
In a recent review of bee problems, bees feeding on monoculture crops were likened to humans eating only sardines, chocolate or parsnips for a month!
Nectar and pollen
Nectar is mainly a solution of simple sugars; sucrose, glucose and fructose in varying proportions. It also contains amino acids but in much smaller amounts. Water has to be removed from the nectar before storage as honey. This is achieved by repeated regurgitation and evaporation in the hive.
Pollen is much more complex. Much of its nutritional value is in the protein – this can be more than half the dry mass. When bees collect pollen they add nectar to stick the grains together for transport on their legs, so pollen brought into the hive contains extra sugar.
This stored pollen is known as bee bread. It’s been assumed that microbes in stored pollen improve its nutritional value through fermentation, but recent research has shown that microbes are essentially absent. In fact the added nectar has a preservative function. This confirms our analyses of sunflower and aloe pollens, which do not change in composition during storage.
Social existence makes nutrient regulation more complex. Does a bee forage for herself or the colony? Foraging bees tend to specialise in either nectar or pollen collection, but they forage for the whole colony. Its protein requirements depend on the worker/brood ratio. More brood means a greater need for pollen protein. Storage of food resources as honey or bee bread can buffer nutritional imbalances to some extent.
Interacting effects of disease, pesticides and nutrition
Honey bees are plagued by many parasites and pathogens that can affect their health. Multiple pathogen infections are common, often associated with the parasitic mite Varroa destructor. This infects most managed colonies world-wide and also transmits viral diseases.
Some pathogens have a direct influence on nutrition. The gut parasite Nosema competes with host bees for carbohydrates, placing them under energetic stress, and interferes with digestion. Poor nutrition in honey bees, as when consuming a single pollen type compared to a mixture, reduces their immunity to infection.
Malnourished honey bees may also be less efficient at detoxifying pesticides. The widely used neonicotinoids are systemic pesticides that spread throughout plant tissues and into nectar and pollen. Apart from direct toxicity, they have been shown to have subtle, sublethal effects on flight, navigation and learning in bees. This behaviour is important for food collection. A recent study showing that bees can’t taste neonicotinoid pesticides is especially worrying.
Even without going out to forage, honey bees are exposed to multiple pesticides at home. Many toxic chemicals end up in stored pollen in the hive, including the miticides that are used by beekeepers to combat Varroa.
These complex interactions between poor nutrition and other stress factors contribute to poor health of both wild and managed honey bees. But there are ways to improve bee nutrition. An obvious one is preserving semi-natural habitat in farmland, so that wild flowers sustain the bees and add variety to their diet.
Read this article online at The ConversationN. 1901
CONGREGAZIONE MUNICIPALE
DELLA CITTA' DI BRESCIA
Parecchi individui appartenenti alla Militar Guarnigione reclamano il ricupero di pieghi ed altri effetti di valore che nelle giornate degli ultimi accaduti trambusti vennero tolti alle persone od agli Ufficj ch'erano incaricati della relativa Spedizione.
La Congregazione Municipale pertanto, coll'adesione dell' I. R. Comando del 3° Corpo d'Armata, si fa sollecita di avvertire che chiunque detenesse per avventura pieghi od effetti della specie di sopra indicati appartenenti al R. Erario, al Ceto Militare, al Comune od al Privato, dovrà consegnarli immancabilmente entro otto giorni decorribili dal 12 corrente Aprile all'Ufficio di essa Congregazione Municipale cui corre l'obbligo di rimetterli all' I. R. Comando di Piazza.
Scorso l'indicato periodo di tempo tutti coloro presso i quali venissero ritrovati degli oggetti sopradescritti non potranno che imputare a sé soli le sinistre conseguenze della procedura cui si dovrebbero senz'altro sottoporre.
Brescia, 9 Aprile 1849.
IL DIRIGENTE
ANELLI
Brescia, F. Speranza Tipografo nel vicolo a s. Orsola.Koronavirüs salgının kaynağı henüz tam olarak belirlenemezken Yeni Akit Gazetesi köşe yazarı Abdurrahman Dilipak'tan çok konuşulacak açıklamalar geldi.
Habertürk TV canlı yayınına konuk olan Dilipak, moderatör Mehmet Akif Ersoy'un 'Tedbir alıyor musunuz?' sorusuna 'Kenevir kullanıyorum. Daha çok bitkisel ilaçlarla kendimi korumaya çalışıyorum' dedi.
"BİZİMKİLER ÇOK TEHLİKELİ BİR ŞEYLER HAZIRLIYORLAR"
Dilipak koronavirüse ilişkin olarak,""Bir korku pandemisiyle karşı karşıyayız. Kovid-19 geniyle oynanmış bir ajan, mikrop da değil. 3 yıldır 7 ayrı makalem var bu konuda. Çin ya da Hindistan'da başlayacak bir biyolojik savaşın mikrobunun hikayesini anlatıyorum. Bu bilgi de bana başka bir kaynaktan geldi. Bizimkiler çok tehlikeli bir şeyler hazırlıyorlar hocam." dedi.
"BU BİR BİYOLOJİK SAVAŞ"
Sözlerini sürdüren Dilipak,"Bu biyolojik savaş, bir korku pandemisi üretilecek" şeklinde... Onun arkasından gelecek ikinci şok ise aşı bahanesiyle kısırlaştırma..." diye konuştu.
"PLANLANAN BİR SALGIN"
Dilipak son olarak şunları söyledi:
"Bill Gates, Elon Musk ve Huawei bu senaryonun büyük aktörleri. Ben salgın yok demiyorum, planlanan bir salgın. Yeni bir dünya kuruluyor, yeni bir katliama hazırlanıyorlar."Una volta iniziato lo svezzamento, nel bambino cambia il rapporto fra la crescita ponderale e quella staturale e per questo anche la sua dieta inizia a cambiare.
Di conseguenza lo sviluppo del bambino deve portare a variazioni del fabbisogno energetico e del quantitativo di nutrienti tramite la dieta.
Qual è il fabbisogno energetico nei bambini e come bisogna nutrirli al meglio per aiutarli ad avere un buon rapporto con il cibo? Vediamolo insieme. Ricorda però che la nostra guida ha solo scopo informativo e che le informazioni riportate sono solo indicazioni.
Non si tratta quindi di una regola fissa adatta a tutti i bambini e a tutte le esigenze nutrizionali. Buona lettura.
Il fabbisogno di un bambino
Per i bambini maschi di 1 anno di età, le calorie necessarie vanno da 790 a 1130, per le bambine invece da 740 a 1055.
A due anni per i bambini le calorie vanno da 1000 a 1380 mentre per le bambine da 950 a 1300. A tre anni per i bambini le calorie vanno da 1160 a 1700 mentre per le bambine da 1110 a 1650.
È importante che il bambino sia attivo e possa muoversi e giocare in libertà. L’attività fisica è quindi fondamentale per evitare che il bambino rischi il sovrappeso o l’obesità in futuro.
Come distribuire i nutrienti
La giornata del bambino si divide in 5 pasti:
- La colazione deve includere circa il 15-20% delle calorie giornaliere;
- Lo spuntino il 5%;
- Il pranzo deve includere circa il 40% delle calorie giornaliere;
- La merenda circa il 10%;
- E infine la cena il 30% dell’apporto calorico.
Questo metodo aiuta il bambino a sentirsi sempre energico e ben nutrito durante la giornata e durante tutto il suo sviluppo. Ricorda di preferire cibi sani, poco elaborati e poco conditi.
Evita le merendine e il cibo spazzatura: anche se sono gustosi, si tratta di alimenti che fanno più male che bene al tuo bambino.Noah Hawley è uno showrunner imperfetto, ma credo abbia uno dei più grandi doni che un narratore possa avere al giorno d'oggi: sa creare scene iconiche, quelle che in una sola inquadratura o in un paio di secondi racchiudono così tanta bellezza e originalità che si imprimono in eterno nella mente della spettatore. Ha il dono di condensare un enorme potenza narrativa in pochi istanti di puro piacere.
Mi vengono in mente diversi momenti di Fargo, e Legion non è da meno: penso alla scena finale della 1x03 in cui David impazzisce e Syd Barrett (mai nome fu più azzeccato in una serie lisergica) rincorre la sua proiezione-parassita lungo i ricordi; o Syd e il team che guardano David ricordare se stesso che racconta i suoi ricordi (WTF); o manco a dirlo, Jemaine Clement che nella 1x04 balla nel suo cubetto di ghiaccio fluttuante sulle note di Undiscovered First
In questo caso Hawley e i suoi sceneggiatori si sono spinti oltre, creando un episodio che è iconico dall'inizio alla fine: da Cary che ingloba la distrutta Kerry a David nella sua stanza astrale, da David che compie stragi ballando alla meravigliosa scena muta, dal parassita che si rivela in tutte le sue forme al cliffhanger conclusivo che rimette in discussione tutto.
Puntata perfetta, che fa sembrare il pilot (che già era un bel episodio) una robetta da quattro soldi senza arte né parteStoria della Chiesa Cristiana Avventista del 7° Giorno
La chiesa avventista è una comunità giovane. Come molte chiese evangeliche non è una chiesa tradizionale e nazionale. Non si identifica con la cultura di un popolo o di una nazione come, ad esempio, la Chiesa Cattolica Romana, in Italia, la Chiesa Cattolica Ortodossa, in Russia o la Chiesa Luterana, in Svezia e in Germania. Tuttavia la sua nascita è legata alla mentalità e alla cultura di un popolo e di una nazione: gli Stati Uniti d’America.
L’America puritana
Il mito americano è stato plasmato da una generazione di uomini fortemente radicati nelle idee protestanti. Essi identificavano la propria storia con quella del popolo d’Israele ed erano convinti che il continente che li ospitava fosse la Terra Promessa. In essa Dio creava un Nuovo Mondo, una nuova società che sarebbe diventata una luce per le altre nazioni, un esempio da seguire.
Quando nel 1620, i padri pellegrini sbarcarono sulle coste della Nuova Inghilterra, avevano una convinzione e una speranza. Si sentivano «chiamati» a essere il popolo di Dio ed erano convinti di dover collaborare a stabilire il suo regno nel mondo. Essi nutrivano la speranza di poter vivere liberamente la propria fede, costruendo, sul fondamento della Bibbia, una società nuova, diversa dalle nazioni intolleranti della vecchia Europa, dalle quali erano fuggiti.
Lo studio della Bibbia era alla base della vita di questi coloni. Alla Bibbia facevano riferimento per le scelte quotidiane e per formulare i principi di convivenza sociale. Da essa traevano il concetto «millenarista» secondo il quale la storia dell’umanità sarebbe orientata verso un epilogo felice per i credenti: il secondo avvento del Cristo promesso dai Vangeli (cfr. Gv 13:1-4), in cui Dio sarebbe venuto a istituire definitivamente il suo regno.
I risvegli
Con le generazioni successive, la tensione spirituale dei primi coloni del Nuovo Mondo si affievolì e per circa tre secoli in America si alternarono periodi di freddezza religiosa e grandi ritorni collettivi alla fede, definiti «Great Awakenings» (grandi risvegli). Questi fenomeni collettivi caratterizzarono il XVIII e il XIX secolo con due movimenti che vennero chiamati il «Primo Grande Risveglio» intorno al 1740 e il «Secondo Grande Risveglio» nel 1800. Diverse chiese «evangelical» (evangeliche) vennero alla luce come conseguenza di questi risvegli.
In questi movimenti largamente popolari, tramite lo studio della Bibbia gli americani riscoprivano il significato della loro missione e della storia. Un notevole senso patriottico alimentava la convinzione che la nazione americana fosse stata eletta da Dio per una missione mondiale.
Dalla fine del 1700 fino a tutta la prima metà del 1800, per ben due generazioni, il «Secondo Grande Risveglio» protestante percorse la nazione unendo, negli sforzi per cristianizzare l’America, i credenti protestanti di varie estrazioni: battisti, congregazionalisti, metodisti, presbiteriani e quaccheri.
Nei vari stati fiorirono leggi in favore della temperanza dei costumi, in particolare per quanto riguardava il rispetto del giorno di riposo e il divieto del consumo di alcol.
Le riunioni su tematiche e riflessioni religiose raccolsero migliaia di persone, anche per diversi giorni, in grandi accampamenti sotto le tende, chiamati «Camp meetings».
All’interno di questi movimenti, fra il 1700 e il 1800, la componente millenarista era particolarmente vivace e poneva al centro dell’attenzione dei credenti le profezie relative al ritorno di Gesù.
Il risveglio suscitato da William Miller
Nella storia del millenarismo di quel periodo spicca il nome di un agricoltore del Massachussetts, William Miller (v. anche in Dillo al mondo), il quale, turbato dalla violenza e dalla drammaticità della guerra contro gli inglesi (1812-1814), nella quale aveva combattuto con i gradi di capitano, decise di cercare nella Bibbia le risposte alle domande sul significato della vita.
Influenzato dalla preoccupazione generale sul senso della storia e la fine del mondo, Miller rivolse la sua attenzione ai libri del profeta Daniele e dell’Apocalisse.
In particolare dal libro di Daniele dedusse, nel 1818, sulla base di calcoli cronologici a partire dai periodi profetici, che il ritorno del Cristo e la conseguente fine del mondo si sarebbero verificati fra il 1843 e il 1844.
Miller uomo pratico, razionale, scevro da esaltazioni fanatiche, molto restio a porsi al centro dell’attenzione, tenne per sé questa scoperta e approfondì il suo studio della Bibbia per verificare la correttezza della sua interpretazione. Per vari anni si rifiutò di divulgarla, consapevole della responsabilità che implicava. Soltanto nel 1831, in modo fortuito, si trovò a spiegare la sua ipotesi a una comunità che lo aveva invitato a predicare.
A partire da quel momento si trovò al centro di un importante movimento di
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era tanto il carattere censitario del corpo elettorale: esso corrispondeva abbastanza bene allo stato reale della diffusione del sapere e della coscienza politica; più rivelatore è il bicamerismo che esprimeva la preoccupazione di assegnare una funzione speciale a una minoranza, aristocratica o oligarchica, collocata al vertice della piramide sociale la cui struttura gerarchica era necessariamente associata alla monarchia legittima.
Legittimità monarchica e condizione privilegiata di una classe di notabili: tali erano i fondamenti su cui si reggeva questa vecchia Europa che, sottoposta alle violente scosse del 1848, avrebbe dimostrato una notevole solidità.
Continua a leggere:
- Successivo: Gli sviluppi dell’industrializzazione - Eric Hobsbawm
- Precedente: I regimi agrari nei paesi germanici – Guy Palmade
Altri appunti correlati:
- Piccolo bignami di storia contemporanea
- Il cinema italiano dalle origini agli anni novanta
- Dall'economia preindustriale all'economia industriale
Per approfondire questo argomento, consulta le Tesi:
- Guala: un'azienda italiana tra sviluppo territoriale e internazionalizzazione
- L'Orientalismo nella costruzione dell'identità e dell'alterità nell'arte coloniale italiana
- Storia e Sviluppo dello Stato in Medio Oriente: Dal Colonialismo al Ritorno del Califfato
- Valori e successo economico: la storia dell'Asia Orientale
- «Il crematorio di Vienna» di Goffredo Parise
Puoi scaricare gratuitamente questo appunto in versione integrale.- to give, feel, etc., in return.
- to give and receive reciprocally; interchange: to reciprocate favors.
- to cause to move alternately backward and forward.
- to make a return, as for something given.
- to make interchange.
- to be correspondent.
- to move alternately backward and forward.
Origin of reciprocate
Synonyms for reciprocateSee more synonyms for on Thesaurus.com
Examples from the Web for unreciprocated
Contemporary Examples of unreciprocated
As important, it ignores the very real and unreciprocated distance that the Palestinians have traveled in accepting Israel.Of Herrings and Elephants: Benny Morris and "Palestinian Rejectionism"
April 16, 2012
Historical Examples of unreciprocated
Love undenied, may end in friendship; but love thwarted or unreciprocated, never!The Maroon
I tried to ignore the injury to Margaret of her unreciprocated advances.The New Machiavelli
Herbert George Wells
Her tears flowed silently, but she was far from unhappy; love, even unknown and unreciprocated, brings its own sweet reward.The Award of Justice
A. Maynard Barbour
Suez has ruined our shipping interests; an unreciprocated free trade is ruining our commerce.Mount Royal, Volume 3 of 3
Mary Elizabeth Braddon
The frequency of Cornelia's visits to the palace on following days seemed to prove that the admiration was not unreciprocated.A Friend of Caesar
William Stearns Davis
- to give or feel in return
- to move or cause to move backwards and forwards
- (intr) to be correspondent or equivalentEdward Benjamin Britten 20. Yüzyılın önemli İngiliz bestecilerinden biridir. Orkestra, opera, bale, koro, solo süit, oda müziği, vokal müzik ve film müzikleri gibi eserleri ile çok yönlü bir bestecidir. Bestecilik yıllarının ilk dönemlerinde film müzikleri ve operaya yönelmiş olsa da 1960 yılında dünyaca ünlü viyolonsel sanatçısı Mstislav Rostropovich ile tanıştıktan sonra on yıl boyunca viyolonsel için besteler yapmaya başlamıştır. Viyolonselin dışında gitar, piyano, viyola, obua timpani için de solo eserler bestelemiştir. Edward Benjamin Britten, altı adet viyolonsel eseriyle viyolonsel repertuarına önemli katkılarda bulunmuştur. Op. 65 Viyolonsel ve Piyano için sonat, Op. 68 Viyolonsel Senfonisi, Op. 72, Op. 80, Op. 87 3 adet Viyolonsel Süiti ve Tema 'Sacher viyolonsel için yazdığı eserlerdir. Bu araştırmada No.1 Op 72 solo viyolonsel süitinin kısa bir incelemesi yer almaktadır. Bu eseri seslendirmek isteyen çalıcılar için kısa bir bilgilendirme, eseri tanımak ve tanıtmak bu araştırmanın başlıca amacıdır. Ayrıca çalıcılar için bazı çalışma tavsiyeleri de araştırmanın içinde yer almaktadır.
Edward Benjamin Britten is one of the important English composers of the 20th century. He is a versatile composer with works such as orchestra, opera, ballet, choir, solo suite, chamber music, vocal music and film scores. Although he focused on film music and opera in the early stages of his composing years, he started composing for the cello for ten years after meeting the world-famous cello artist Mstislav Rostropovich in 1960. Apart from the cello, he also composed solo works for guitar, piano, viola and oboe timpani. Edward Benjamin Britten made significant contributions to the cello repertoire with his six cello works. Kiss. 65 Sonata for Cello and Piano, Op. 68 Cello Symphony, Op. 72, Op. 80, Op. 87 3 Cello Suites and Themes 'Sacher wrote for cello. This research includes a brief review of the No.1 Op 72 solo cello suite. A brief briefing for the players who want to sing this piece, getting to know and introducing the piece is the main purpose of this research. In addition, some study recommendations for players are also included in the research.Holy basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum) is an herb closely related to culinary basil (Ocimum basilicum). Originating in South Asia, holy basil is often referred to as tulsi and traditionally used for its medicinal benefits. Holy basil can suffer from certain pests, but with companion planting, a method of planting that groups certain plants together for optimal growth and pest control, these pests can be repelled.
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Holy Basil Plant
In warmer climates, holy basil is a perennial. In cooler climates, an annual. Holy basil grows best in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 to 10. The most-threatening insect to the holy basil plant is the aphid, a small insect that attaches to leaves of the plant, eventually sucking through, leaving holes.
Specific herbs can help ward off aphids from your holy basil plants. Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) are a perennial herb from the onion (Allium cepa) family and a natural aphid deterrent. Planting chives around your holy basil can keep the aphids away. Other aromatic and strong-flavored herbs such as cilantro (Coriandrum sativum) or mint (Mentha) can also be effective at keeping aphids away, making them great companion plants for holy basil. Also, planting holy basil and lemongrass herb (Cymbopogon citratus) together can help keep mosquitoes away.
Planting basil near specific vegetables can be helpful in protecting the vegetables from harmful insects as well as promoting their growth. Potato (Solanum tuberosum) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants both benefit from holy basil companion planting. Planting holy basil near potatoes will help ward off potato beetles, a harmful insect that lays eggs quickly and eats or destroys the crop. Tomato plants planted next to holy basil will be healthier and produce more fruit.
If companion planting isn't keeping aphids away from your holy basil plants, use other methods to control them. If you only have a few plants, you can manually wipe the aphids off the leaves. You can also bring beneficial insects into your garden such as ladybugs, which will eat the aphids out of your garden. A homemade aphid pesticide can also be made from tomato leaves or garlic oil.犯职务侵占罪判多少年，深圳职务侵占罪立案标
火热推荐： 犯案未遂 奸淫未遂 行窃未遂 暂停审理 主犯 累犯 政治职分 刑事判决书 延期试行 投案的确认
什么是任务侵吞罪?犯职责侵吞罪判多少年?职分私吞罪(刑法第271条)，是指公司、公司或然另外单位的人手，利用职分上的有利，将本单位财物违规占为己有，数额一点都不小的一颦一笑。具体积刑剧情请看下文。
轻松易行来讲职分侵吞罪是应用任务上的平价，达到自然数量的违规据有的犯罪行为。各类地点的立案标准也是例外的。那么德国首都职分侵吞罪立案标准是怎样?上面为我们详细介绍一下温哥华任务侵吞罪立案标准，大家能够阅读了然一下。
量刑
一、卡拉奇任务侵夺罪立案规范是怎么
1、法定刑在八年以下有期徒刑、拘役增长幅度的量刑起点和基准刑
任务侵吞罪：《刑法》第二百七十一条公司、集团只怕其余单位的人手，利用职责上的造福，将本单位财物违规占为己有，数额不小的，处八年以下有期徒刑或者拘役;数额巨大的，处七年以上有期徒刑，能够并处罚款和没收财产。
运用任务上的低价，违法侵吞本单位财物，犯罪数额完结“数额非常的大”源点20000元的，能够在7个月拘役至3个月有期徒刑幅度内鲜明量刑起源。在量刑源点的基础上，犯罪数额每增添一千八百元，能够追加一个月刑期，明确基准刑。
布拉迪斯拉发任务私吞罪的起刑点是2万元。也正是说唯有侵夺财产到达2万元，才会被追究刑责。
2、法定刑在三年以上有期徒刑幅度的量刑源点和基准刑
1、构成职分侵吞罪的，能够依附下列分裂景观在对应的大幅度内显明量刑起点：
行使任务上的便利，违法侵吞本单位财物，犯罪数量到达“数额巨大”源点玖仟0元的，能够在四年至五年有期徒刑幅度内明确量刑源点。在量刑源点的底子上，犯罪数额每增添一千0元，能够扩充二个月刑期，进而分明基准刑。
(1)到达数额相当的大起源的，可以在七个月拘役至一年有期徒刑幅度内分明量刑起源。
3、有下列情状之一的，能够对应增加刑罚量，调整基准刑，但一齐扩展的刑罚量不妥帖先基准刑：
(2)到达多少巨大源点的，能够在八年至八年有期徒刑幅度内鲜明量刑起点。
(1)职责侵夺行为严重影响生育经营或然导致任何严重损失的，能够追加基准刑的四分之三之下;二种状态同偶然间全部的，能够再充实基准刑的百分之十之下;
单 位人员任务犯罪的数量是展现其行为风险性的要紧标准，也是对行为人定罪量刑的首要标准。为力保罚当其罪，应依靠全市外省经济水平显著分裂的定罪量刑数额规范。由此，将整个市分为两类地带，一类地区为广州、深圳、珠海、汕头、佛山、中山、东莞、江门市及其所辖市、县、区，二类地区为湛江、茂名、惠州、揭阳、汕尾、梅州、河源、肇庆、韶关、清远、阳江、云浮连同所辖市、县、区。
(2)多次职责侵夺的，能够扩张基准刑的肆分之一以下;
2、义务侵夺或许单位人口贪赃舞弊犯罪，一类地区以2万以上不满40万元为“数额十分大”，40万元之上为“数额巨大”;二类地区以1万元以上不满30万元为“数额比较大”，30万元之上为“数额巨大”。
(3)任务侵吞用于防止、调节突发可传染性病痛疫情等祸患款物的，能够追加基准刑的伍分叁之下;
二、职责侵夺罪的主脑是非集企、集团依然别的单位的人口，其切实量刑规范如下：
(4)职分私吞救济苦难、抢险、防汛、优待和抚恤、扶贫、移民、救济款物以及募捐款物的，能够扩大基准刑的十分三以下;
1、法定刑在四年以下有期徒刑、拘役幅度的量刑源点和基准刑
(5)任务私吞的款项用来吸毒、赌钱等不合法犯罪活动的，能够增添基准刑的三分一之下。
行使任务上的福利，违法侵夺本单位财物，犯罪数额达成“数额极大”起源两万元的，能够在五个月拘役至4个月有期徒刑幅度内显著量刑起源。在量刑源点的根底上，犯罪数量每扩充一千八百元，能够追加三个月刑期，明确基准刑。
4、确因治病、学习等生活须要而进行职责侵吞的，能够减掉基准刑的十分三之下。
2、法定刑在七年以上有期徒刑幅度的量刑起源和基准刑
应用职分上的便利，违法侵占本单位财物，犯罪数量抵达“数额巨大”起源九千0元的，能够在八年至四年有期徒刑幅度内鲜明量刑源点。在量刑起源的基础上，犯罪数额每增添20000元，能够增添二个月刑期，从而鲜明基准刑。
：
3、有下列意况之一的，能够对应增添刑罚量，调解基准刑，但一同增添的刑罚量不得赶过基准刑：
职分私吞罪立案规范是如何?
(1)职责侵夺行为严重影响生育经营大概变成任何严重损失的，能够追加基准刑的百分之六十以下;三种状态同一时候负有的，能够再扩大基准刑的十分之一之下;
快递员拿走包裹是偷盗依然职分并吞?
(2)数次职责侵占的，能够追加基准刑的75%之下;
盗窃罪与职责侵夺罪的区分是怎么样?
(3)职责侵夺用于幸免、调控突发传染病疫情等灾荒款物的，能够扩展基准刑的百分之四十以下;
(4)任务侵吞救济灾殃、抢险、防汛、优待和抚恤、扶贫、移民、救济款物以及募捐款物的，能够追加基准刑的百分之二十五之下;
(5)任务并吞的款项用来吸毒、赌钱等犯罪犯罪活动的，能够追加基准刑的四分之一以下。
4、确因治病、学习等生活须要而进行任务侵夺的，能够减去基准刑的五分之二以下。
5、假使犯职分侵夺罪的责任职员因为自首、立功、坦白、从犯等合法或研讨从宽处置处罚的内容被人民法院确定的话，依法还足以受到从轻或减轻处置罚款。。
如上就为我们消除了卡拉奇任务并吞罪立案标准是何许
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forest’s intelligence is so decentralized compared to ours. To me, the closer analogy is of human culture. Ideas and human culture happens between points of consciousness in our brains. It’s very decentralized, but it has memory and contributes to our understanding and our ability to solve problems.”
There is grandeur to this view of life but it also carries a somewhat hippie aesthetic, with its talk of connections, vibratory energy, and in some cases, literal tree-hugging. “My fear is that academic colleagues will read this and think I’ve gone soft-headed,” says Haskell. “A New Age view of the world does capture some truth that relationships are important. But that doesn’t mean nature is a place of endless harmony and loving kindness. Networks are places where that tension between conflict and cooperation get played out. Any field biologist knows that the world is riven by pain as well as beauty.”
“The Victorians had a sugary natural history where divine providence was perceived in the opening of every flower,” he adds. “We’ve now had 100 years of people reacting against that. But in doing so, we’ve overlooked some of the other points about nature—the role of networks, and the importance of symbiosis and cooperation.”
This tendency to focus on individuals at the expense of networks has, Haskell believes, led us to distance ourselves from nature. “I don’t buy either the religious view that we’re separate, or the view from the environmental community that we don’t belong anymore, and the planet would be better off without us,” he says. Seeing nature as an untouched land that we wall off in national parks is, Haskell argues, just as damaging to our sense of belonging as the religious view that we have dominion above all creation. “Dogmas of separation fragment the community of life; they wall humans in a lonely room,” he writes.
We can find salvation in the view of life as a community. In The Song of Trees, Haskell champions a kind of “ecological aesthetics,” where we find beauty in connectivity, and where “the microbial community under our feet may be more richly beautiful than the obvious grandeur of a mountain sunset.” And critically, we are part of those communities—an “insunderable” part of nature’s networks, rather than observers peeking in from the outside. “We can have no deficit of nature; we are nature, even when we are unaware of this nature,” he writes. Becoming aware requires attention and deep engagement, of the kind that most of us rarely pay to our surroundings.
Even Haskell surprises himself. “I go through New York many times a year and a few years ago, I said: I was going to pick a tree,” he tells me. “Talking to New Yorkers, everyone has a tale of triumph or woe about trees on their block or a lack of them. There’s a view that nature isn’t in the city and that is not my experience. So, I wandered around the Upper West Side until I found a tree that would be an interesting interlocutor. It’s very ordinary, which was part of the attraction. It’s a Bradford pear which is regarded as a trash tree.”
He wired it, inserting a sensor into its bark and listening through headphones. “I was hoping for recordings of the sounds of the tree and the subway and the street. But as I was focused on the tree, the whole dynamic of the sidewalk changed.” He became more aware of the people around him, and how his presence—and the tree’s—shaped the flow of the street. “I realized that it’s really about human networks too and it gave me a much deeper appreciation of the importance of trees in an urban context.” Trees can bring us closer to nature, but nature can also bring us closer to each other.
Indeed, Haskell has been pondering matters of unity and divisiveness more and more in recent months.“This book was written in the years before Trump but we’re in a world where one of the questions before us is: can walls work?” he says. “And I think if we think of the world as fundamentally relational, the question is not how we block things but how we live within those relationships.”历史始终离不开历史的评价，当我们“复述”历史的时候，其实就已经是在评价历史了。在我们自以为公正客观的理念背后，潜藏着个人的爱好，所持的立场，所处的位置，所接受的文化等等一些列因素。这些无一不影响着对历史的评价。有时，我们甚至会脱离开具体的历史事件本身，而相信加在它上面的“情绪性语言”。
历史事件只能有一个，但由其敷衍出的历史却可能有多种。尤其是此历史事件牵涉的背景逾复杂逾隐晦，那么对历史的"复述’’就逾会折射出多种色彩和多重角度，在此，越是直接当事人的描述越不可信，做为直接利害关系者，他所说的每一句话都是值得怀疑的。
甲和乙打了一架，甲胜利了，甲便获得了”复述“历史的话语权。所以，所谓的历史便是胜利者甲的话语的历史。如果乙胜利了，历史就可能被“复述”成另外一个样子。如果甲在胜利后再没有对手。那么，以后的历史便是甲自言自语自说自话的历史。
当我们剥去覆在历史之上的“情绪性语言”，而直触历史本身时，我们可能正在为历史添加另一种“情绪性语言”。
当历史可以为今所用时，对历史的歪曲就开始了。
对历史可以有各种各样的态度，就象对人可以有各种各样的态度一样。历史始终被人描述着，始终被人重新评价着。从某种程度上说，历史无定论。没有任何已被盖棺的历史，可以一劳永逸的不被后人翻案。Fine della convivenza. Nessun diritto alla restituzione di somme versate nel corso della stessa
Il caso: arriva così tanto tempo dopo il primo film chedue persone convivono per cinque anni e da questa relazione nasce anche un figlio.Vintage Barbie Fashion Montatore (1635) Club Meeting (1672) Guaina Abito e
Finita la convivenza l'uomo sollecita alla compagna la restituzione di una somma consistente (60.000 euro).
Sostiene di averla versata nel corso del tempo sul conto corrente intestato alla donna, con la sola finalità di farle amministrare i risparmi nella maniera più proficua.Porsche Nr. 1 Tipo 356 Roadster 1947-48 argentoo Metallico 1 43 Minichamps
Lei argomenta di avere rinunciato al proprio lavoro, JB modellini di auto jb03 AUDI QUATTRO SPYDER arancia AIA 1991 lavoro a mano MODEL 1 43molto remunerativo, per seguire il compagno all'estero. un video davvero specialeLa somma ricevuta dal convivente avrebbe quindi rappresentato una sorta di compensazione per il mancato guadagno.Tutte le news di Parasite
Tribunale e Corte d'Appello danno ragione all'uomo, ma non la Cassazione.Nutrient deficiencies in plants are hard to spot and are often misdiagnosed. Plant deficiencies are often encouraged by a number of factors including poor soil, insect damage, too much fertilizer, poor drainage or disease. When nutrients such as magnesium, calcium, potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen are lacking, plants respond in a variety of ways—oftentimes in the leaves.
Leaf problems in plants that are deficient in nutrients or trace minerals are common and may include stunted growth, drying and discoloration. Nutritional deficiencies present differently in plants, and a proper diagnosis is critical in order to rectify the problem. One of the most commonly asked questions relates to having a plant with purple leaves, or leaves turning reddish purple in color.
Why Are Plant Leaves Turning Purple?
When you notice a plant with purple leaves rather than the normal green color, it is most likely due to a phosphorus deficiency. All plants need phosphorus (P) in order to create energy, sugars and nucleic acids.
Young plants are more likely to display signs of phosphorus deficiency than older plants. If the soil is cool early in the growing season, a phosphorus deficiency may develop in some plants.
Leaves Turning Reddish Purple in Color
Leaves turning reddish purple in color is most often seen in corn crops. Corn with a phosphorus deficiency will have narrow, bluish green leaves that eventually turn reddish purple. This problem occurs early in the season, often due to cold and wet soil.
Corn suffering from a lack of magnesium may also display a yellow streaking between the veins of lower leaves that turn red with time.
Other Causes for a Plant with Purple Leaves
If you have a plant with purple leaves, it may also be due to elevated levels of anthocyanin, which is a purple colored pigment. This pigment builds up when a plant becomes stressed and normal plant functions are interrupted. This problem can be very hard to diagnose as other factors can cause the pigment buildup such as cool temperatures, disease and drought.JSU’s Annual Remembrance
Jamie M. Eubanks
JSU News Bureau
Over 50 years ago, the world engaged in a war to prevent the spread of Adolph Hitler’s cruel dictatorship. During Hitler’s conquest, countless Jews were slaughtered.
On April 12 at 7:30 p.m. Jacksonville State University will hold its Annual Days of Remembrance of the Holocaust of World War II at Houston Cole Library.
The mission of JSU’s Holocaust Memorial Committee is to “provide for appropriate ways for the nation to commemorate the Days of Remembrance…and to encourage and sponsor appropriate observances of such…throughout the United States.” The Committee also hopes that by educating members of the community about this tragedy, it will not be allowed to happen again.
One of the few remaining Jewish survivors, Henry Stern of Opelika, will be the keynote speaker. Henry Stern, born Heinz Stern, came to America at the tender age of five. He made the trip from Hamburg, Germany on the SS Washington with his mother, father, sister, grandmother and great-uncle.
They were among the last 325 citizens allowed to leave Germany legally.
Stern will recount his story at JSU’s annual remembrance. Others participating in the event are from the university community and the community-at-large.
The event is sponsored by JSU’s Student Government Association, and the public is invited.
|© Copyright 2001: Jacksonville State University||Pagemaster|Secondo quanto raccolto dalla nostra Redazione, la dirigenza avrebbe già preso contatti con un tecnico della cantera spallinaContinua a leggere "L’indiscrezione: salta Coppitelli se non centra i playoff?"
I granata scivolano all’ottavo posto, a sette punti dai playoff a cinque giornate dalla fineContinua a leggere "Classifica: Toro ottavo"
Un rigore di Corradini a dieci minuti dalla fine condanna i granata a cui serve un miracolo per centrare il sesto postoContinua a leggere "La Viola passa a Biella, granata virtualmente fuori dai playoff"
Torna dopo la squalifica il tecnico romano al timone della Primavera che oggi sfiderà la ViolaContinua a leggere "Primavera: torna Coppitelli, con la Viola servono i tre punti"The Social Semantic Web constitutes the next evolutionary step of the World Wide Web (WWW) by combining semantic technologies with social computing paradigms (Breslin et. al. 2009).
A core concept of the Social Semantic Web is Linked Data, which allows for publishing and interlinking data in a machine understandable way on the WWW. Linked Data builds on established W3C techniques, such as Unique Resource Identifiers (URI) for uniquely identifying data sources, the Resource Description Framework (RDF) for semantic representation of those data sources and SPARQL as query language for data access.
One recent result is the Linked Open Data (LOD) cloud, which aims at massively connecting available information in all domains, e.g., Friend of a Friend (FOAF), DBPedia, Linked Life Data, GeoData as well as academic data. The LOD cloud currently includes over 100 different datasets and has been growing from one billion triples and 250k RDF links in mid-2007 to 25 billion triples and 395 million RDF links in September 2010 (Heath & Bizer 2011).
Successful web systems and technologies need to fulfil three core criterions:
- an active community of users
- smart services utilizing the systems data
- a clear and well-defined added value provided by data and services
However, poor usability, reliability, quality and, most importantly, a lack of added value in Linked Open Data hinders its widespread adoption. This was perfectly outlined by database, semantic web and machine learning experts:
“For broader adoption of semantic web techniques, two main challenges arguably exist:
- lack of good use cases
- ever existing data integration troubles
that makes creating links so hard.“
(Christian Bizer, Peter Boncz, Michael L. Brodie, Orri Erling, The Meaningful Use of Big Data: Four Perspectives – Four Challenges, submitted to SIGMOD Record, Fall 2011)
In order to grow usage around LOD, CODE’s vision is to establish the foundation of a web-based, commercially oriented ecosystem for Linked Open Data. This ecosystem, realized as a web-based platform named (Linked) Open Data Store, will serve as broker between information providers and their interested consumers.用土工格栅对路堤边坡或挡土墙进行加固可减少占地面积
发布时间:[-- ::] 浏览量:次
土工格栅可以提高基层承受往复载荷的能力，来降低往复载荷对基层和低层所产生的泵吸作用，实验表明，钢塑土工格栅加筋基层加往复载荷能力作用的次数可在3倍以上。
这种简单的土工格栅用于加固路堤坝迦坡及挡土墙：传统的路堤尤其是高路堤的填筑往往需要超填且路肩边缘不易压实，从而导致后期边坡雨水浸袭，坍塌失稳的现象时有发生，同时需用较缓的边坡，占地面积大，挡土墙也有同样的问题，采用土工格栅对路堤边坡或挡土墙进行加固可减少二分一占地面积，延长使用寿命，降低造价20—50%
在平整压实的场地上，安装铺设的防渗土工膜其主要受力方向（纵向）应垂直于路堤轴线方向，铺设要平整，无皱折，尽量张紧。
填料应按设计要求选取。实践证明，除冻结土、沼泽土、生活垃圾、白垩土、硅藻土外均可用做填料。但砾类土和砂类土力学性能稳定，受含水量影响很小，宜优先选用。Manolya hakkında rüya
Manolya, manolya ailesine aittir ve adını Fransız botanikçi Pierre Magnol'dan almıştır. Manolyalar arasında yaprak döken veya yaprak dökmeyen türler vardır. Manolyalarla ilgili özel olan şey, bazı türlerin çiçeklerini ilkbaharda yapraklardan önce göstermesidir.
Bu ülkedeki en ünlüler, nisan ayından itibaren her bahçeyi küçük bir cennete çeviren açık pembe manolya ağaçları ve onların harika tomurcuklarıdır. Bir manolyaya mümkün olduğunca yeterince yer verilmeli ve yaşına bağlı olarak çok geniş büyüyebileceğinden çok dar dikimlerle küçültülmemelidir.
Manolya, çiçek açan ihtişamıyla bizi çok erken sevindirdiği için, yılın bu zamanında genellikle ani gece donlarına maruz kalır. Hassas çiçekler genellikle buna dayanamaz ve kısa sürede kahverengiye döner ve düşer. Gösterişli büyük çiçeklerine rağmen, hepsi değil Dünya manolyayı tanır. Eğer rüyanızda tanıdıysanız, şimdi manolya ağacının rüya sembolü olarak ne anlama geldiğini ortaya çıkaracağız.
İçindekiler dizini
Rüya sembolü «Manolya» - genel yorum
Rüya yorumcularına göre bir manolya rüyası görürse, bu genellikle oldukça zor ve Sıkıntılı zamanlar uyumaya gelecek. Ancak, bu yalnızca olumsuz olarak kabul edilmemelidir. Gelecekteki yaşamınız için bu deneyimleri kullanacak ve onlardan içgörüler ve dersler çıkaracaksınız.
Tüm bitkiler gibi manolya da yaşamın bir simgesidir. İlgili kişinin gerçek hayatına aktarılarak, gelişimi ve olgunluğu ile işlerin nasıl gittiğini ona gösterebilirsiniz. Burada hayal, manolya çiçeklerinin rüya durumunda hangi durumda olduğunu ve rüyanın bağlamı için önemli görünen daha fazla ayrıntı olup olmadığını hatırlamaya çalışmalıdır.
Bir kişi bir manolya ağacının çiçeklerini bir rüyada toplamaya çalışırsa, bunu uyanık yaşamda yapma eğilimindedir. sabırsızlık ve bazen işlerin doğal akışına bırakılması söz konusu olduğunda algı eksikliği. Hafızada hâlâ çokça bulunan bir manolya tomurcuklarıysa, yakında evde yavrular olabilir.
Genç bir çekim de simgeliyor nostalji fizik
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ading and whose life is lasting, while l am of the sons of Milesius who are perishable and fade away." Yet then as now, notwithstanding their beauty and grandeur, those swept away into the hill dwellings would rather have the world they know. One of Finn's men meeting a comely young man who had been his comrade but was now an inhabitant of one of those hidden houses, asked how he fared. And for all his fine clothing and his blue weapons and the hound he held in a silver chain, the young man gave the names of three drudges "who had the worst life of any who were with the Fianna," and then he said, "I would rather be living their life than the life I am leading now."
The name of these tribes of the goddess Dana is often confused with that of the northern invaders who were afterwards a terror to Ireland. And so it was of those unearthly tribes an old basket-maker was thinking when he said, in telling of the defeat of the Irish under James, "The Danes were dancing in the raths around Aughrim the night after the battle. Their ancestors were driven out of Ireland before, and they were glad when they saw those that had put them out put out themselves, and everyone of them shivered."
Many of the stories I have gathered tell how those tribes still protect their own; and even today, March 21, 1916, I have read in the "Irish Times" that "a farmer who was summoned by a road contractor for having failed to cut a portion of a hedge on the roadside, told the magistrates at Granard Petty Sessions that he objected to cutting the hedge as it grew in a fort or rath. He however had no objection to the contractor's men cutting the hedge. The magistrates allowed the case to stand till the next Court."
As to Knockmaa, or Cruachmaa, or, as it is called today, Castle Hacket Hill, that overlooks Lough Corrib and the plain of Moytura, and that we see as a blue cloud from our roads, it was in Saint Patrick's time the habitation of Finnbarr a king among the Sidhe and his seventeen sons, and it is to this day spoken of as "a very Sheoguey place."
It was in these enchanted hills that the ale of Goibniu the Smith kept whoever tasted it from sickness and from death, and there is some memory of this in a story told me by an old farmer. "There was a man one time set out from Ireland to go to America or some place; a common man looking for work he was. And something happened to the ship on the way, and they had to put to land to mend it. And in the country where they landed he saw a forth, and he went into it, and there he saw the smallest people he ever saw, and they were the Danes that went out of Ireland; and it was foxes they had for dogs, and weasels were their cats.
"Then he went back to get into the ship, but it was gone away, and he left behind. So he went back into the forth, and a young man came to meet him, and he told him what had happened. And the young man said 'Come into the room within where my father is in the bed, for he is out of his health and you might be able to serve him.' So they went in and the father was lying in the bed, and when he heard it was a man from Ireland was in it he said, 'I will give you a great reward if you will go back and bring me a thing I want out of Castle Hacket Hill. For if I had what is there,' he said, 'I would be as young as my son.' So the man consented to go, and they got a sailing ship ready, and it is what the old man told him, to go back to Ireland. 'And buy a little pig in Galway,' he said, 'and bring it to the mouth of the forth of Castle Hacket and roast it there. And inside the forth is an enchanted cat that is keeping guard there, and it will come out; and here is a shot-gun and some cross-money that will kill any faery or any enchanted thing. And within in the forth,' he said, 'you will find a bottle and a rack-comb, and bring them back here to me.'
"So the man did as he was told and he bought the pig and roasted it at the mouth of the forth, and out came the enchanted cat, and it having hair seven inches long. And he fired the cross-money out of the shot-gun, and the cat went away and he saw it no more. And he got the bottle and the rack-comb and brought them back to the old man. And he drank what was in the bottle and racked his hair with the rack, and he got young again, as young as his own son."
It may be some of those faery treasures are still given out; for of the family who have been for a good while owners of the hill, one at least had the gift of genius. And I remember being told in childhood, and I have never known if it were fact or folk-tale, that her mother having as a bride gone to listen to some debate or royal speech in the House of Lords at Westminster, the whole assembly had stood up in homage to her beauty.
I was told by a Miller:
It was the Danes built these forths. They were a fair-haired race, and they married with the Irish that were dark-haired, just like those linen weavers your own great-grandfather brought up from the North, the Hevenors and the Glosters and others, married with the Roman Catholics. There was a king of the Danes called Trevenher that had a daughter that was a great beauty. And she gave a feast, and the young men of the other race dressed like girls and came to it, and sat at it till midnight, and then they threw off the women's clothes and killed all the generals and the king himself. So the Danes were driven out, that's why we have the fires and the wisps on St. John's Eve. And as for Herself there, she wouldn't for all the world let St Martin's Day pass without killing of cocks--one for the woman and another for the man.
As to the three lisses at Ryanrush, there must have been a great deal of fighting there in the old time. There are some bushes growing on them and no one, man or woman, will ever put a hand to cut them, no more than they would touch the little bush by the well beyond, that used to have lights shining out of it.
And if any one was to fall asleep within the liss himself, he would be taken away and the spirit of some old warrior would be put in his place, and it's he would know everything in the whole world. There's no doubt at all but that there's the same sort of things in other countries. Sure these can go through and appear in Australia in one minute. But you hear more about them in these parts, because the Irish do be more familiar in talking of them.
Enchanters and magicians they were in the old times, and could make the birds sing and the stones and the fishes speak.
It's in the forths they mostly live. The last priest that was here told us a lot about them, but he said not to be anyway afraid of them, for they are but poor souls doing their penance.
That's a fine big liss at Ryanrush, and people say they hear things there, and sometimes a great light is seen--no wonder these things should be seen there, for it was a great place for fighting in the old centuries, and a great deal of bones have been turned up in the fields. There was an open passage I remember into the liss, and two girls got a candle one time and went in, but they saw nothing but the ashes of the fires the Danes used to make. The passage is closed up now I believe, with big stones no man could lift.
One time a woman from the North came to our house, and she said a great deal of people is kept below there in the lisses; she had been there herself, and in the night-time in one moment they'd all be away at Cruachmaa, wherever that may be, down in the North I believe. And she knew everything that was in the house, and told us about my sister being sick, and that there was a hurling going on, as there was that day at the Isabella wood in Coole. And all about Coole House she knew as if she spent her life in it. I'd have picked a lot of stories out of her but my mother got nervous when she heard the truth coming out, and bid me be quiet. She had a red petticoat on her, the same as any country woman, and she offered to cure me, for it was that time I was delicate and your ladyship sent me to the salt water, but she asked a shilling and my mother said she hadn't got it. "You have," says she, "and heavier metal than that you have in the house." So then my mother gave her the shilling, and she put it in the fire and melted it, and says she, "After two days you'll see your shilling again." But we never did. And the cure she left, I never took it; it's not safe, and the priests forbid us to take their cures--for it must surely be from the devil their knowledge comes. But no doubt at all she was one of the Ingentry, that can take the form of a woman by day and another form at night. After that she went to Mrs. Quaid's house and asked her for a bit of tobacco. "You'll get it again" she said, "and more with it." And sure enough, that very day a bit of meat came into Mrs. Quaid's house.
There's a forth near Clough that wanders underneath, but a man couldn't get into it without he'd crawl on his hands and knees. Well, Kennedy's filly was brought in there, and lived there for five days without food but what she got from them, and no one knew where she was rill a man passing by heard her neighing and then she was dug out.
* * *
There's a forth near our house, but it's not the good people that are in it, only the old inhabitants of Ireland shut up there below.
There are a few old forths about, some of them you mightn't notice unless you understood such things; but sometimes passing by you'd feel a cold wind blowing from them, would nearly rend you in two.
When I was a young chap myself I used to see a white woman walking about sometimes at midday--that's the worst hour there is--and she'd always go back into a forth, and forth of Cahir near Cloonmore, and disappear into it.
She was known to be a woman that had died nine years before; and she would sometimes come into the sister's house, and bid her keep it clean. But one time the sister's husband went to burn the inside of the forth, and the next morning his barn where he had all the wheat of the harvest and near a ton of hay and two or three packs of wool, was found to be on fire. And his own little girl, about eight years of age, was in the barn, and a labouring man broke through and brought a wet cloth with him and threw it over her and carried her out But she was as black as cinders and dead. Vexed they were at him burning the forth.
An Old Miller:
Did they get help to make those forths? You may know well that they did. There was an engineer here when that road was being made--a sort of an idolater or a foreigner he was--anyway he made it through the forth, and he didn't last long after. Those other engineers, Edgeworth and Hemans beyond at Ardrahan when the railway was made, I'm told they avoided such things.
A Slieve Echtge Man:
There were two brothers taken away sudden, two O'Briens. They were cutting heath one day and filling the cart with it, and a voice told them to leave off cutting the heath, but they went on, and a blow struck the cart on the axle. And soon after that one of the brothers sat down in his chair and died sudden. And the other was one day going to market, I was going to it that day myself, and he wasn't far beyond the white gate when the axle of the cart broke in that same place where it had got the blow, and so he had to go home again, and near the river where they're cutting the larch he turned in to talk to a poor man that was cutting a tree, and the tree fell, and top of it struck him and killed him. And it was last March that happened.
There was one Leary in dough had the land taken that's near Newtown racecourse. And he was out there one day building a wall, and it was time for his dinner, but he had none brought with him. And a man came to him and said "Is it home you'll be going for your dinner?" And he said "It's not worth my while to go back to dough, I'd have the day lost." And the man said, "Well, come in and eat a bit with me." And he brought him into a forth and there was everything that was grand, and the dinner they gave him of the best, so that he ate near two plates of it. And then he went out again to build the wail. And whether it was with lifting the heavy stones I don't know, but (with respects to you) when he was walking the road home he began to vomit, and what he vomited up was all green grass.
A Man on the Connemara Coast:
This is a faery stream we're passing; there were some used to see them by the side of it, and washing themselves in it. And there used to be heard a faery forge here every night, and the hammering of the iron could be heard, and the blast of the furnace.
There is a faery hill beyond there in the mountain, and some have seen fires in it all through the night. And one time the police were out there still-hunting, and the head of them, one Rogers, was in the middle of that place, and there he died, no one could say how, though some of his men were round about him.
That's a nice flat clean place that rock we're passing--that's the sort of place they'd be seen dancing or having their play.
I knew twin sons, Considines, and one was struck with madness in England, and one at home--Pat in England Mike in Connacht--at the one time. Both were sent to Ballinasloe Asylum, and got well in eight months, and that was ten year ago, and one of them is married and rearing a family. The mother used to be doing cures with herbs; it is likely that is the reason but she gave it up after they were struck.
There were three of another family went in to the Asylum, one this year, one next year, and one the year after, and no reason but that their house was close to the side of a forth.
When I was in Clare there was a forth, and two or three men went down it one time, and brought rushes and lights with them. And they came to where there was a woman washing at a river and they heard the crying of young lambs, and it November, for when we have winter, there is summer there. So they got afraid, and two of the men came back, but one of them stopped there and was never heard of after. The best of things they have, and no trouble at all but to be eating; but they have no chance of being saved till the Day of Judgment.
I knew another forth that two men watched, and at night there came out of it two troops of horses, and they began to graze. But when the men came near them they made for the forths, and all they got was a foal. And they kept it, and it was a mare-horse, and it had foals, and the breed was the best that was ever seen m the country.
There did strange things happen in that wood, noises would be heard, and those that went in to steal rods could never get them up on their back to bring them away. But there was one man said whatever happened he'd bring them, and he got them on to his back, and then they were lifted off it over the wood. But they fell again and he got them and carried them away; I suppose they thought well of him having so much courage.
Cruachmaa is the great place for them.
A man who had lost a blood mare met an old man from a forth who said "Put your right foot on my right foot." And he did so, and at once he saw the blood mare and his foal close by.
The Old Man Who Is Making a Well:
There was a man and his wife was brought away at Cruachmaa and he was told to go dig, and he'd get her out. And he began to dig, and when he had a hole made at the side of the hill he saw her coming out, but he couldn't stop the pick that he had lifted for the stroke, and it went through her head.
Whether they are in it or not, there are many tell stories of them. And I often saw the half of Cruachmaa covered--like as if there was a mist on it.
But one side of a wall is luckier than another, all the old people will tell you that there was a big Stone in the yard behind our house and my husband thought to blast it, for it was in the way, and my mother said "I'm in the house longer than you, and take my advice and never touch that stone," and he never did. But there was a man built a house close by and he wanted to close a passage, and one morning he came early and was laying hands on that stone to take it. But I was out when I heard him and drove him away. And the house never throve with him, he lost two or three children, and then he died himself.
At St. Patrick's well at Burren there used to be a great pattern every year. And every year there was something lost and killed at it, a horse or a man or a woman.
So at last the priest put a stop to it. And there was an old woman with me in the barracks at Burren, and she told me she remembered well when she was a young girl and the time came when the pattern used to be, the first year it was stopped her father put her up on a big high wall near the well, and bid her look down. And there she saw the whole place hill of the gentry, and they playing and dancing and having their own games, they were in such joy to have done away with the pattern. I suppose the well belonged to them before it got the name of St. Patrick.
There's a small little house not far down the road where they used to be very fond of going. And a woman in the town asked the old woman that lived in
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what .is . if .your .p .. from . crashes during fasting.
POST test card displays a POST error and is useful if a problem with a peripheral occurs before the monitor displays an error.about
A POST error message is sometimes referred to as a BIOS error POST message or interface POST message. Completely independent of hardware components, therefore, and not covered in such an article, the “publish message” error can also refer to problems that occur when trying to upload / publish data on the Internet, for example. 0 media account.
A post power-on self-test is a process performed by firmware or software immediately after the PC or other electronic digital device is turned on.
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This article is mainly about using PC stations, but some other embedded systems such as household appliances, large avionics, communications and medical devices also have self-test routines that run automatically at power up.< supper>[2 ]
POST results can be displayed on the display panel of the device, if necessary when transferred to an external device or stored for later retrieval with a scanner. Since the self-test can determine why the normal human-readable display of the system is not working properly, a lamp indicator or a good speaker can be provided to explain error codes as a sequence associated with flashes or beeps. In addition to starting with successful tests, the POST process will probably also determine the initial state of the device from the firmware.
On any computer, POST procedures are part of the Wenn pre-boot sequence; headset they succeed, our bootloader code is called to load the operating system.
POST, IBM Compatible
On IBM PC-compatible computersvarious POST tasks are simply handled by the BIOS/UEFI, which can delegate these tasks to other applications designed to initialize very specific assistive devices, especially SCSI initialization and video. These other service-specific programs are also known as option ROMs or individually as Video BIOS, BIOS scsi, etc.
Basic tasks created by the main BIOS during POST:
Check CPU registers
Check the BIOS code quality yourself
Test basic components such as DMA, timer, packet verifier.
Initialize, size and check actual system memory
Give control to other BIOS extensions (if installed)
define, order and select available devices to run
The above functions are POSTed on all BIOS devices until the very first time. In later BIOS versions, POST does:
Discovery, initialization and all cataloging of tires and regular device login
Specify a user to configure the system.
Create environmental protection methods required for the deployed target system.
(In earlier versions of the BIOS, the POST function did not order or select any boot device, it simply determined which floppy hard drives the system tried so that the system always booted in that order. BIOS POST, )
Runs when the CPU restarts. First, the memory setting that the CPU is trying to run is called the reset vector. In the event of a hard reset, the northbridge will pass the recovery law (query) to the BIOS based on the flash memory of the system. The reset vector you use for the call RAM. (In early PC devices, before chipsets became standard, the BIOS ROM was this in the address range that contained the reset vector to zero, and the BIOS directly worked the same way as the ROM. This is the real reason why the BIOS ROM on the board is ordinary .in sector F000 of the perception board.)
During the POST stream of a modern BIOS, the first thing the BIOS has to do is select a reason for execution. For example, whenStartup may need to run all of its functions. However, if the product supports power saving or acceleration procedures, the BIOS boot may be able to bypass the standard smartphone POST detection and simply program devices from a predefined system table.
Click here to get a complimentary download of this powerful PC optimization tool.
Publicar Senales De Error Post Foutsignalen Postar Sinais De Erro Signaler Les Signaux D Erreur Fehlersignale Posten 사후 오류 ì‹ í˜¸ Efter Felsignaler Wysylanie Sygnalow O Bledach Segnali Di Errore Post Soobsheniya Ob OshibkahEvrim, yeni türlerin gelişimi için aynı yaşam alanında binlerce hatta milyonlarca yıla ihtiyaç duyar. Fakat Nikaragua'da volkanik bir gölü inceleyen biyologlar, evrimin daha hızlı işlediğini gösterdi.
Bu göldeki siklid balıkları, sadece yüz nesil sonra tamamen yeni bir görüntüye kavuşmuş. Balıkların dudakları kalınlaşırken, kafa kısımları daralmış. Konstanz Üniversitesi evrim biyologu Axel Meyer’ın tespit ettiği bu evrim süreci, sanılandan çok daha hızlı işlemekte.
Kalın dudaklı balıklar, ince dudaklı yakınlarına karşın aynı gölde farklı bir ekolojik nişte yaşıyor. İncelemelerden anlaşıldığı üzere, kalın ve ince dudaklı balıkların farklı beslenme alışkanlıkları var ve laboratuvar deneylerinde bu iki balık türünün melezleşmeye uygun olduğu kanıtlanmış olsa da çiftleşmiyorlar.
Yeni balık türünün dar kafa yapısı özellikle de volkanik kayalıkların arasındaki böcek ve larvaları yakalamak için ideal. Kalın dudaklarsa keskin kenarlı kayalıklara bağlı yaralanmaların etkisini azaltıyor. İnce dudaklı balığın daha fazla dişli ve güçlü bir çenesi var. Bu çene yapısı sayesinde salyangoz kabuklarını kırabiliyor. Georgia Teknoloji Enstitüsü evrim araştırmacısı Todd Streelman, yeni sonuçlar, 1990’lı yıllarda ortaya atılan tezleri de desteklemekte, diyor.By Rick Steves and Pat O'Connor
To learn more about Ireland past and present, check out a few of these books and films.
- Angela's Ashes (Frank McCourt, 1996). This evocative memoir documents an Irish family's struggles during the Great Depression.
- Are You Somebody? The Accidental Memoir of a Dublin Woman (Nuala O'Faolain, 1996). A woman steps out of the traditional shoes she was always told to fill.
- The Back of Beyond: A Search for the Soul of Ireland (James Charles Roy, 2002). Roy, an authority on Irish history, leads a group of Americans on an unconventional tour through the byways of Ireland.
- How the Irish Saved Civilization (Thomas Cahill, 1995). Cahill explains how the "island of saints and scholars" changed the course of world history.
- Ireland: A Concise History (Máire and Conor Cruise O'Brien, 1972). This is a riveting account of Irish history from pre-Christian Ireland to the Northern Irish civil rights movement.
- O Come Ye Back to Ireland (Niall Williams and Christine Breen, 1987). Two New Yorkers adjust to life in a tiny Irish village after leaving their careers for a simpler life.
- Round Ireland with a Fridge (Tony Hawks, 1997). For a humorous jaunt through the countryside, read Hawks' account of his attempt to hitchhike around Ireland with a fridge.
- A Short History of Ireland (Richard Killeen, 1994). Killeen's well-illustrated book is among the most accessible introductions to Irish history.
- To School Through the Fields (Alice Taylor, 1988). In one of the best-selling Irish memoirs of all time, Taylor fondly remembers growing up in a rural Irish town.
- Traveller's History of Ireland (Peter Neville, 1992). Neville leads readers on a tour through Ireland's complex history in his comprehensive guidebook.
- The Barrytown Trilogy (Roddy Doyle, 1992). This trilogy includes Doyle's first three novels — The Commitments, The Snapper, and The Van — each capturing the day-to-day lives of working-class Dubliners.
- The Bódhran Makers (John B. Keane, 1986). Keane documents the struggles of hard-living farmers in 1950s Ireland.
- Circle of Friends (Maeve Binchy, 1990). One of Binchy's many soapy novels, Circle of Friends tells the story of a group of friends starting college in Dublin.
- Dublin Saga (Edward Rutherfurd, 2004). Rutherfurd's historical saga traces the lives of rich and poor families through key events in Irish history, from a.d. 430 to the fight for independence.
- Dubliners (James Joyce, 1914). Joyce's classic short-story collection describes Irish life in the 1900s, told through the experiences of 15 ordinary Dubliners.
- Finbar's Hotel and Ladies' Night at Finbar's Hotel (Dermot Bolger, 1997/1999). These novels, about a collection of guests at a Dublin hotel, were collaboratively written, with each chapter penned by a different modern Irish author.
- Ireland (Frank Delaney, 2004). Delaney's historical epic follows Ronan O'Mara on his journey to find a beloved Irish storyteller.
- The Last Prince of Ireland (Morgan Llywelyn, 1992). An Irishman and his clan are determined to hold onto their homeland following the 1601 Battle of Kinsale, in which the Gaelic nobility were defeated by English invaders.
- Long Lankin (John Banville, 1970). This collection of short stories by the Man Booker Prize-winning Irish author explores themes of alienation, jealousy, and love lost.
- A Star Called Henry (Roddy Doyle, 1999). Doyle's political thriller, set in Ireland during the 1916 Easter Rising, is narrated by the young Henry Smart, a soldier in the Irish Citizen Army.
- Trinity (Leon Uris, 1976). Uris dramatizes the sectarian struggles in the decades just prior to modern Irish independence.
- Cal (1984). This complicated love story centers on a widow who must cope when her lover is hunted by the Irish Republican Army.
- The Commitments (1991). Working-class Dubliners form a soul band in this adaption of Roddy Doyle's popular novel. Other film adaptions of Doyle's books include The Snapper (1993) and The Van (1996).
- Dancing at Lughnasa (1998). This drama following five unmarried sisters in 1930s rural Ireland is based on a play that first opened in Dublin and then on Broadway.
- Evelyn (2002). Single dad Pierce Brosnan must fight the Irish courts to keep his kids after being abandoned by his wife.
- Far and Away (1992). Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman star as penniless Irish immigrants seeking their fortune in late 19th century America.
- The Field (1990). A farmer fights to keep his land in 1930s Ireland.
- Fifty Dead Men Walking (2008). Director Kari Skogland's crime thriller features an IRA informer navigating a brutal world during the Troubles.
- In the Name of the Father (1993). Daniel Day-Lewis plays wrongly accused IRA bomber Gerry Conlon in this biopic.
- Into the West (1992). Two boys hide their beloved horse in urban Dublin before fleeing cross-country with it in this film written by Jim Sheridan, director of My Left Foot.
- Leap Year (2009). In this movie set in Dingle (but filmed on the island of Inishmore), Amy Adams plays a woman who travels to Dublin to propose to her boyfriend.
- The Magdalene Sisters (2003). Director Peter Mullan tells the story of three unwed Irish mothers struggling to survive an abusive 1960s nunnery.
- Man of Aran (1934). Directed by Robert J. Flaherty, this haunting, near-silent documentary about life on the Aran Islands in the early 20th century is a classic.
- Michael Collins (1996). Director Neil Jordan's biopic stars Liam Neeson as the famous Irish patriot and revolutionary who was killed in the Irish Civil War.
- My Left Foot (1989). Daniel Day-Lewis plays an Irishman with cerebral palsy who learns to write and paint with his left foot.
- Odd Man Out (1947). This British film noir, about the early IRA, is set in Northern Ireland with a great scene filmed in Belfast's Crown Bar.
- Omagh (2004). "Best Drama" winner of the 2005 British Academy of Film and Television awards, Omagh recounts the deadly 1998 IRA bombing that killed 29 people in Northern Ireland.
- Once (2006). An Irish street musician joins a Czech classical musician to compose heartfelt melodies in a sensitive tale set in gritty modern Dublin.
- Philomena (2013). This poignant but clear-eyed story centers on an Irish woman's search for the son she had to give up.
- The Quiet Man (1952). John Wayne plays a disgraced boxer who returns to the Irish village where he was born.
- Ryan's Daughter (1970). David Lean's epic WWI love story documents an affair between a married Irish woman and a British officer.
- The Secret of Roan Inish (1995). This whimsical and sensitive film explores the Irish and Orcadian folklores of selkies — seals that can shed their skins to become human.
- Some Mother's Son (1996). Helen Mirren stars in this movie about families of IRA hunger strikers.
- Titanic Town (1998). A brave mother tries to protect her family while living on the bleak front lines of sectarian Belfast during the Troubles.
- Veronica Guerin (2003). Cate Blanchett stars as Veronica, an Irish journalist who exposes Dublin's drug lords — and pays the price.
- Waking Ned Devine (1998). A deceased villager wins the lottery in this funnier-than-it-sounds comedy that showcases beautiful island landscapes and the wit of the Irish people.
- The Wind That Shakes the Barley (2006). Two brothers fight in the Irish Republican Army during the country's struggle for independence from Britain.
Pat O'Connor is the co-author of the Rick Steves Ireland guidebook.Basic DC Theory
Figure 2 Basic DC Generator
Due to this commutator action, that side of the armature coil which is in contact with either of
the brushes is always cutting the magnetic field in the same direction. Brushes 1 and 2 have a
constant polarity, and pulsating DC is delivered to the load circuit.
A thermocouple is a device used to convert heat energy into a voltage output. The thermocouple
consists of two different types of metal joined at a junction (Figure 3).我们摸索，如同无目之人。
胡锦涛与马英九的往来电文明显印证了久已有之的那个说法，中华文化保留在了台湾，而不是中国。诚然，网上的朋友中，也有语文好的，比如之前没让大家看出来的星条旗永不落兄，以及数卷残编先生。但总的来说，现在我们这些年轻人，尤其80后，在中文上，是没文化的，无根的一代。
不过，至少从公开的资料来看，我们这些人，未必比电贺马英九的这位差。
订阅到阅读器"Abbiamo un preciso disegno in termini di sicurezza e in termini di gestione del territorio - spiega - Giuliani ha risolto il problema della criminalità e quindi della sicurezza a New York applicando la teoria delle 'finestre infrante'. E' una teoria secondo la quale si deve combattere la micro-criminalità, per esempio i furti di biciclette, i piccoli scippi, i danneggiamenti. E così si riesce poi, secondo un principio criminologico, a ridurre in maniera drastica anche la macro-criminalità. Quella secondo me è la via che noi dovremmo seguire per cominciare a risolvere il problema sicurezza a Milano".
"Se si votasse oggi - dice anche Corrado - a Milano non potremmo arrivare alla doppia cifra. Ma penso che in questi mesi riusciremo a esporre una proposta chiara ai milanesi, con l'obiettivo di arrivare al ballottaggio". Nel 2011, il movimento di Grillo prese il 3,4% e un solo consigliere. "Ho iniziato il coordinamento - spiega l'avvocato di origini siciliane - incontrando un gruppo ristretto di attivisti. La prossima settimana incontrerò tutti i gruppi di Milano e saremo già operativi con una visione precisa di quello che vogliamo fare".Here is the second sectional text panel from the In Retrospect: 4o Years of the National Gallery of Jamaica exhibition:
In the years following its establishment, the National Gallery staged three exhibitions that were instrumental in articulating a Jamaican art history:
Five Centuries of Art in Jamaica (1976) was the first major survey exhibition organized by the National Gallery, and included art from the 16th to the 20th century, in a first major departure from the Gallery’s original mandate to focus on the nationalist art that emerged from the 1938 uprising. The pre-twentieth century section of the exhibition did not include Taino art, because of the unavailability of significant artifacts in Jamaica at that time. It consisted entirely of colonial art, with no reference to any African-derived art forms from that period. This bolstered the underlying thesis, namely that Jamaican art had a longer history but that modern Jamaican art represented a necessary, nationalist reaction against the cultural repression of the colonial period.
The Formative Years: Art in Jamaica 1922-1940 (1978) documented the pioneers of the nationalist school. It was the first exhibition
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lemekten çekinmeyeceğinizi belirten aldatıcı bir analiz kutusu keşfedebilirsiniz, bu yüzden onu devre dışı bıraktığınızdan emin olun.
Ne yazık ki, varsayılan olarak markalanmış tonlarca ek öğenin yanı sıra böyle bir inceleme kutusunu atlarsanız, aşağıdaki engellerle karşılaşabilirsiniz:
Bilgisayarınız Optimizer Pro taramaları yapmaya başlayabilir. Bu, işletim sisteminizin uyuşuk bir düzende çalışmasını sağlayabilir; Sonuçlar, PUP / kötü amaçlı yazılım kötü amaçlı yazılımlar, şüpheli kayıtlar ve bağlantılı kusurları içeren belirli engellerle ilgili olarak daima uyarıda bulunacaktır. Buradaki engel, kusurlar olarak bilinen dosyaların çoğunun istenmeyen bilgisayar dosyaları silinmesi ve bunun makinenizi çok az artırmasıdır; Ayrıca Optimizer Pro açılır pencerelerini görebilir veya size bir tarama yapmanız için baskı yaptığını veya çok sayıda hatayla ilgili tavsiyede bulunabileceğini bildirebilirsiniz; Ayrıca, bu aldatıcı optimize edicinin 'Düzelt', 'Kaldır' düğmesine basarak hangi içeriği gönderdiği konusunda hiçbir sorun yok ve benzer enfeksiyonlar, Optimizer Pro paketlerinde sona erecek ve bir lisans anahtarı satın almanızın önerileceği resmi web sitesine yönlendirecektir.
Optimizer Pro kötü amaçlı yazılımını elle ve otomatik bir şekilde silebilirsiniz. Yapmanız gereken tek şey, görev sahibinin prosedürünü engellemek ve Windows kayıt defterinin sınıflandırmasından atlamaktır. Bunun için, aşağıdaki aşamaları gerçekleştirmelisiniz: Makinenizde gizlenebilecek potansiyel olarak istenmeyen tüm ek araçları sonlandırmak için bir anti-parazit veya güvenlik yazılımı ile tam bir işletim sistemi taraması gerçekleştirin.
Optimizer Pro eliminasyonuna, yasal bir bilgisayar düzeltme uygulaması içeren paketler halinde inceleme eşlik etmelidir, böylece bilgisayarınızdaki tüm riskler uygun şekilde implante edilir. İnternet tarayıcılarına ve diğer uygulamalara da biraz dikkat etmelisiniz, bu nedenle aşağıdaki yönergelerimize uygun hareket edin.
Paketlerdeki kötü amaçlı yazılım hasarlarını Intego yardımı ile silebilirsiniz. SpyHunter 5Combo Cleaner ve olası istenmeyen programları ve kötü amaçlı yazılımları, bunlarla ilişkili tüm dosyaları ve kayıt defteri girdilerini tanımlaması önerilir.
1. Aşama: Sil Tarayıcı Uzantısı
İlk olarak, tarayıcı eklentilerini kontrol ve Optimizer Pro bağlı herhangi bir kaldırmak öneriyoruz. İnternet uygulamaları korsan için reklam ve diğer istenmeyen programların bir sürü tarayıcı eklentilerini kullanın.Download kaldırma aracıkaldırmak için Optimizer Pro
Google Chrome gelen Optimizer Pro Uzantısı Kaldır
- Google Chrome başlatın.
- Adres çubuğuna yazın: chrome://extensions/ ve Enter tuşuna basın
- Bununla ilgili Optimizer Pro ya da bir şey aramak, ve bir kez onu bulmak, Kaldır tuşuna basın.
Firefox kaldırma Optimizer Pro Uzantısı
- Fırlatma Mozilla Firefox.
- Adres çubuğuna yazın: about:addons ve Enter tuşuna basın.
- Soldaki menüden Uzantıları seçin.
- Bununla ilgili Optimizer Pro ya da bir şey aramak, ve bir kez onu bulmak, Kaldır tuşuna basın.
Safari silme Optimizer Pro Uzantısı
- Safari Başlatın.
- Sağ üst köşede bulabileceğiniz Safari Ayarlar simgesine basın.
- Listeden seçin Tercihler.
- Uzantıları sekmesini seçin.
- Bununla ilgili Optimizer Pro ya da bir şey aramak, ve bir kez onu bulmak, basın ‘Kaldır’.
- Ayrıca, tekrar İndirme seçin Safari Ayarları açın.
- Eğer Optimizer Pro.safariextz listede görünür, onu seçin ve Sil tuşuna basın.
Optimizer Pro Ekle Internet Explorer gelen eklentileri kaldırın
- Internet Explorer başlatın.
- Üst, seçin Araçlar menüsünden ve basın eklentileri Yönet.
- Bununla ilgili Optimizer Pro ya da bir şey aramak, ve bir kez onu bulmak, Kaldır tuşuna basın.
- Internet Explorer açın.Optimizer Pro hala tarayıcınızda Olası senaryoda, aşağıdaki ek yönergeleri izleyin.
- Basın Windows Tuşu + R, appwiz.yazın ve Enter tuşuna basın
- Program ve Özellikler penceresini Optimizer Pro programı bulmak gerekir nerede açılacaktır.
- Optimizer Pro seçin veya başka son zamanlarda istenmeyen giriş ve basın ‘Kaldır/Değiştir’yüklü.
Alternatif yöntem Optimizer Pro tarayıcı temizlemek için
Reklam veya Yavrular sadece uzantıları veya kodları silerek kaldırılamaz durumlar olabilir. Bu durumlarda, yapılandırma varsayılan tarayıcı sıfırlamak için gereklidir. Enfeksiyon hala mevcut garip uzantıları kurtulmak sonra bile, aşağıdaki yönergeleri izleyin dikkat edin.
Optimizer Pro Silmek için Chrome Temizlik Aracı
- Google Chrome başlatın.
- Adresi kutusuna yazın: chrome://settings/ ve Enter tuşuna basın.
- Aşağı kaydırma ile bulabilirsiniz Gelişmiş ayarları genişletin.
- Sıfırlama ve Temizleme görene kadar aşağı kaydırın.
- Temiz bilgisayara basın. Daha sonra basın Bulmak.
Bu Google Chrome özelliği herhangi bir zararlı yazılım bilgisayarınızı temizlemek gerekiyor. Eğer Optimizer Pro algılamazsa, Temiz bilgisayar geri dönün ve ayarları sıfırlayın.
Mozilla Firefox varsayılana.
Eğer hala Mozilla Firefox tarayıcınızda Optimizer Pro bulursanız, varsayılan Firefox ayarlarını geri yükleyerek kurtulmak gerekir. Uzantıları ve eklentileri silinmiş olacak olsa da, bu tarayıcı geçmişi, yer imleri, kayıtlı parolalar veya İnternet çerezleri dokunmaz.
- Fırlatma Mozilla Firefox
- Adres kutusuna yazın: hakkında:destek ve Enter tuşuna basın.
- Sorun Giderme Bilgileri bir sayfaya yönlendirileceksiniz.
- Sağ tarafında, Firefox Yenile seçeneğini seçin menüsünden.
- Yeni pencerede Firefox Yenileme tıklatarak seçiminizi onaylayın.
- Tarayıcı başarıyla ayarları geri yüklemek için otomatik olarak kapanacaktır.
- Basın Bitirmek.
Normal Ayarlar için Safari Tarayıcı sıfırlama
- Safari Başlatın.
- Sağ üst köşede bulabileceğiniz Safari Ayarlar simgesine basın.
- Basın Reset Safari.
- Yeni bir pencere açılacaktır. Sıfırlamak veya size rehberlik etmek için aşağıdaki ekran kullanmak istediğinizi kutularını seçin. Bir kere her şeyi, basın “Reset” seçtiniz.
- Yeniden Safari.
Varsayılan Ayarlara geri Internet Explorer
- Internet Explorer başlatın.
- Üst menüden “Araçlar” a basın ve sonra Internet Seçenekleri.
- Açılan yeni pencerede Gelişmiş sekmesini seçin.
- Pencerenin altındaki Reset Internet ayarları altında “Reset” düğmesi olacak. O basın.
Uzantıları ve eklentileri silinmiş olacak olsa da, bu tarayıcı geçmişi, yer imleri, kayıtlı parolalar veya İnternet çerezleri dokunmaz.惡魔Andromalius：Goetia
Goetia的第72個惡魔是Andromalius。他的職責是抓獲並帶回小偷以及被盜的物品。Andromalius可以發現進入您生活的人們的所有邪惡和不誠實的意圖。他的職責還在於懲罰所有邪惡的人和小偷。
資源：Goetia
惡魔Andromalius：有關他的視頻
捉賊的法術
我會請惡魔Andromalius抓一個小偷，他從您那裡竊取了一些有價值的東西。當我進行此類咒語時，如果必須抓住小偷，我會使用目標的玩偶和惡魔Andromalius的印章。
有時我們很幸運地知道誰是罪犯，但有時我們卻不知道。惡魔Andromalius將找出隱藏的真相並找到小偷。在此視頻中，我演示了與Andromalius的儀式。
這種咒語的結果可能需要一些時間才能顯現出來，這取決於被盜物品的性質，從您那裡偷東西的人的性質和社會“地位”，以及涉及此事的人數。有時，在非常複雜的情況下，可能需要幾個咒語。
在咒語中，我將燃燒一支蠟燭，將目標玩偶與別針，線和網綁在一起。我也操縱目標的頭腦。我通過在目標玩偶的腔內使用各種粉末來做到這一點。
儀式結束後，我將向您展示該儀式的照片。
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我的服务和仪式并非旨在作为法律建议或解决您所有生活问题的解决方案。
请记住，您是在为服务付费，而不是为最终结果付费。因此，所提供的服务不提供退款。
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客户为每个仪式付钱给我。支付50美元的咨询费后，我随时可以与客户聊天。
但是请注意我不懂中文的事实。
我使用Google翻译将英语文本翻译成中文。
如果您以中文发送邮件，我必须将您的邮件翻译成英文。
塔罗牌阅读不包括在咨询费中。我的塔罗牌读数非常详细，我为您提供了塔罗牌价差中显示的信息的双重检查。
那么，在咨询期间我能提供50美元的费用吗？我们深入研究客户的生活。我解释一下：
不同类型的魔术和相关风险
巫术是如何完成的
我需要从客户那里得到什么来做这个咒语
巫术是如何完成的
期望什么和不期望什么
客户可能开始梦想的事情（噩梦是某些类型的咒语之后的常见问题）
如果一个咒语不能解决问题，该怎么办
我还将说明客户的行为方式以及必须采取的措施。我指导客户直到解决困难。
您不能跳过我的咨询，因为这是与我讨论您的问题的机会。您可以在下面了解我的价格。
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在支付巫術儀式費用之前，請先與我預約進行諮詢。諮詢費為50美元。
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联系
这样您就可以安全地与我联系（我们这边的对话都已加密并且100％私密）。但是，当我的邮件到达您时，它们便被解密了，因为您可能没有加密。
e-mail (电子邮件) : [email protected]
或通过Facebook与我联系。
如果您有一个“严重的生活问题”需要保密，请通过Facebook上的加密聊天与我联系，或开设一个质子邮件帐户。
我不会说中文，也不会看中文。我使用Google翻译将英语翻译成中文，将中文翻译成英文。
如果您希望与会说中文的客户联系，可以安排。但是咒语价格会更高。
我认识斯德哥尔摩的中国客户服务人员。我会为你雇用他们。
我的博客
这是我的英文博客：PitchblackcraftLa penetrazione di mercato dei veicoli elettrici (EV) in Europa ha visto un aumento di cinque volte negli ultimi due anni, passando dal 4% al 20%.
Questa accelerazione è stata in gran parte guidata dalla regolamentazione e dagli incentivi. Gli stati europei hanno introdotto maggiori sussidi all’acquisto dei veicoli elettrici come parte di un più ampio pacchetto di stimoli per salvare l’economia dalla pandemia. I veicoli elettrici sono anche sulla soglia della redditività grazie al calo dei costi delle batterie e all’ulteriore innovazione che dovrebbe compensare i costi più elevati delle materie prime.
Anche la base di acquirenti si sta allargando con il calo dei prezzi e il miglioramento delle infrastrutture di ricarica. Tuttavia, la chiave affinché si raggiunga una adozione di EV di massa è che l’industria crei un EV che sia accessibile e conveniente da possedere e gestire come i tradizionali veicoli con motore a combustione interna (ICE).
La Cina – il più grande mercato automobilistico a livello globale sia per gli ICE che per gli EV – l’anno scorso ha venduto più di tre milioni di EV, che è circa la metà di tutte le unità EV vendute a livello globale.
Mentre la Cina ha cercato di diventare un produttore ICE di successo per oltre tre decenni, i marchi stranieri costituiscono più del 70% del mercato cinese oggi. Al contrario, i marchi cinesi hanno più dell’80% della quota di mercato EV, guidato da aziende come BYD e Shanghai Auto così come le start-up come NIO. Nonostante sia entrata nel mercato solo due anni fa, Tesla è l’unico marchio EV straniero in Cina a fare progressi significativi, avendo venduto mezzo milione di unità nel 2021.
Nonostante i notevoli progressi, le sfide persistono. Ci sono preoccupazioni che la recente carenza di semiconduttori possa rivelarsi il primo di una serie di colli di bottiglia mentre i produttori di EV aumentano la produzione. Le case automobilistiche hanno risposto alla carenza di chip cercando di integrarsi verticalmente o di assicurarsi la fornitura tramite partnership. La gestione della catena di approvvigionamento e la garanzia di accesso alle risorse necessarie saranno cruciali per le aziende automobilistiche nei prossimi anni.
Poiché un numero crescente di persone possiede dei veicoli elettrici, è probabile che la domanda di punti di ricarica per veicoli elettrici superi l’offerta. Dobbiamo considerare l’impatto di questa domanda aggiuntiva sulla fornitura elettrica e sulla capacità di erogare specifici incentivi. Come tale, i governi devono lavorare a stretto contatto con le società dei servizi e i produttori di auto per creare una rete di ricarica che sia adatta allo scopo. I servizi di pubblica utilità devono sviluppare un piano strategico per consentire e permettere una maggiore fornitura e distribuzione di elettricità, così come la possibilità per le auto di essere caricate in luoghi diversi – per esempio, abbiamo bisogno di punti di ricarica più lenti vicino a casa e al lavoro, e punti di ricarica più veloci sulla rete stradale.
Per le aziende automobilistiche tradizionali, la transizione presenta tensioni significative. Gli ICE sono estremamente complessi, ma al contrario gli EV sono meccanicamente semplici con solo una batteria, un motore elettrico, un inverter e una trasmissione a una velocità. Questo significa che il costo fisso per la produzione di un EV è molto più basso di un ICE, rendendolo un business più facile da scalare. Tuttavia, i veicoli elettrici richiedono investimenti nel software e nell’architett
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公众强烈的不安全感。
6名嫌犯全系邪教组织“全能神”成员， “全能神”邪教又自称“实际神”、“东方闪电”，上世纪90年代初出现在河南中南部地区，发起人叫赵维山，黑龙江人，核心班子7人。赵维山2000年出逃美国，并在美建立总部，通过络继续控制大陆教徒。“全能神”邪教用末日谣言给信徒洗脑，鼓动他们向亲人传教，一旦亲属不愿入教，信徒则“六亲不认”，早在1995年“全能神”就被有关部门确定为邪教。
纵观“全能神”邪教的发展史，可谓恶行累累，比如河南唐河县“全能神”“护法”曾在12天内制造8起抢劫、殴打事件，受害人被打断四肢、割去耳朵。有个案例是，河南一小学生曾在放学途中被杀害，警方调查发现，其家人意图脱教，该教遂实施报复。再比如，2012年震惊世人的河南光山校园血案的制造者闵拥军，就与“全能神”邪教有关，受其村一名60多岁“全能神”邪教女信徒影响，拿着菜刀砍伤23名学生、1位老人，其中重伤4人。
据悉，1995年前“全能神”邪教以农村为重点发展地区。1995年至2000年，“全能神”邪教组织将目标转向城市，重点发展吸收大学生、商人等人员。
“全能神”邪教宣称成员有数百万之众，教会有几万处之多。这个邪教操纵者善于蛊惑，比如不断向新人恐吓、欺骗、许诺等方式强化精神控制，还以金钱、、摩托车等厚礼诱惑，甚至动用性引诱，通过漂亮的女信徒引诱相关成员入教。除此之外，还不能忽略社会环境，有论者称，“全能神”邪教钻了当下社会转型期的空子：精神寄托的普遍缺失、社会底层成员与文明的疏离。
如果不严厉清除“全能神”邪教，致人死亡的惨案还会发生；如果不清理“全能神”等邪教生存发展的土壤，它们就会阴魂不散，继续害人。依法打击邪教，保护公民安全，迫在眉睫！全民行动，远离邪教，举报邪教成员，才能共同打造安全的生活环境。
原标题：评论：提高公众安全感，必须严打邪教
稿源：中新
作者：桃树苗活性炭过滤器捕鱼游戏下载As heat energy is removed from a substance, its molecular activity will decrease; as heat energy is added, its molecular activity will increase. The intensity of this molecular activity affects the temperature of the substance.
Homes, restaurants, bars, and businesses rely on clear, clean ice for many applications. Ice is considered a food source, and the water that makes the ice must be of good quality. Good quality water will produce a crystal-clear, hard piece of ice.
The function of coils in heating and cooling systems is to transfer heat from one medium to another, either extracting heat from a building and expelling it outside or vice versa. Depending on the application, different technologies are available to ensure thermal energy is transferred as efficiently and cost-effectively as possible.
One of the main components of any refrigeration or air conditioning system is the condenser. As its name indicates, the condenser condenses refrigerant vapor sent to it from the compressor. However, the condenser also performs other important functions, too.
The following formula has been around the North American hydronics industry for a long time: Btuh = 500 x gpm x delta T. It can be used to estimate the rate of heat transfer into or out of a device that has a stream of water flowing through it at a known flow rate, and with a measured temperature change between the inlet and outlet of that water stream.
Making ammonia work in traditional HFC territory, trying transcritical CO2 systems in ice rinks, and examining ways to apply refrigeration principles to heat transfer rates were just three topics of 13 papers (five in Spanish) presented at the most recent Industrial Refrigeration Conference and Expo.The month of December brings a range of blue birthstones — Turquoise, Tanzanite, Blue Topaz and our subject for today Zircon. Zircon is commonly seen in its colorless and blue state yet, this stone offers a wide range of colors and folklore behind its history.
Zircon gets its name from the Persian word zargon meaning gold-hued. Gold-hued you ask? Zircon can be found in an assortment of earth tones of gold/yellow, browns, green, orange, and red.
5 unique qualities about Zircon:
- HIGH REFRACTIVE INDEX: Zircon is classified as an “over the limit stone” based upon it’s high refractive index. Other stones that have a high refractive index are garnet and diamond.
- HIGH BIREFRINGENCE: All that sparkle you see if due to the gemstone’s high birefringence. As light hits the stone, the light splits and creates a doubling effect hence, MORE SPARKLE. Who doesn’t love a little more sparkle? Often people confuse Zircon in its colorless form for diamonds due to is sparkly appearance.
- HIGH SPECIFIC GRAVITY: Zircon is really dense and heavy for its size.
- RADIOACTIVE: Zircon contains trace amounts of uranium. (Don’t worry it’s not harmful.) Over time the crystal structure begins to break down. Minerals that break down are metamict. Zircon is partly amorphous from the radioactive impurities. Gemologist categorized Zircon into three different categories based upon how much radioactivity has occurred.
- HIGH: Full crystal structure, no breakdown, and exhibit high/normal properties.
- MEDIUM: Mid-range physical properties and some crystal damage to the crystal structure,
- LOW: Extensive damage, low SR, low RI and often the double refraction isn’t evident. The stones are usually green.
- BRITTLE: Zircon is a brittle stone due to the heating process. It’s hardness rates at a 6.5 to a 7.5. It can easily be chipped so jewelry made with Zircon should be worn with caution. These pieces are recommended for special occasions and not everyday wear.
Heating is commonly used to add more brilliance to gemstones but heating Zircon can restore the crystalline structure to the stone. This can return the physical properties to a normal/high quality.
The heating method is what transforms Zircon from its natural, earth-toned hues to either its colorless or blue color. There are two forms of heating:
- CHARCOAL: The stones would be surrounded with charcoal for a few hours for the color process to take place.
- AIR: The stones aren’t packed as they are in the charcoal process. The process produces strong yellow, oranges, and red stones.
Stones that didn’t respond to the heating were subject to additional round(s) of processing until the desired color is achieved.
- It is said the Zircon was used in the hilt of Excalibur
- A recommended amulet for travelers as protection against the plague and injuries.
- When the stone begins to lose its brilliance and grow pale/dull that the plague was near.
- Helped with lightning strikes
- Sleep aide
- Assures cordial reception upon hotel check-in if wearing zircon
Head over to the podcast and hear more in-depth details about Zircon!خطای سرور
متأسفانه سرور با خطا مواجه شد. مشکل را بررسی میکنیم و به زودی حل خواهیم کرد.
يُحِلُّونَهُ پیدا نشد!
- از درستی املای واژهٔ نوشتهشده مطمئن شوید.
- شکل سادهٔ لغت را بدون نوشتن وندها و ضمایر متصل بنویسید.
- این جستوجو را در فرهنگهای دیگر انجام دهید.
نتیجهای یافت نگردید.
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جستوجوی دقیق
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يُحِلُّونَهُ
فرهنگ واژگان قرآن
آن را حلال مي کنند(اصلش ازکلمه حل به معناي باز کردن گره است)
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جستوجو در متن
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قلمس
لغتنامه دهخدا
قلمس . [ ق َ ل َم ْ م َ ] (اِخ ) نام مردی کنانی از ناسئان شهور (که ماههای حرام را تغییر میداد) که نزد حمزه عقبه می ایستاد و میگفت : اللهم انی ناسئی الشهور و واضعها موضعها و لا اعاب و لااجاب اللهم انی قد احللت احد الصفرین و حرمت صفرالمؤخر و کذلک فی ا...Quando Riz Ahmed e Allison Williams hanno annunciato le nomination agli Oscar 2023 per la miglior attrice protagonista, sono stati in tanti a rimanere sorpresi dal nome di Andrea Riseborough. L'attrice britannica, candidata alla statuetta per la sua prova da madre alcolista nel dramma indipendente To Leslie di Michael Morris, non era presente in nessuna previsione fatta alla vigilia da giornalisti e addetti ai lavori e ora si ritrova in lizza per la statuetta con Cate Blanchett, Ana de Armas, Michelle Williams e Michelle Yeoh.
Andrea Riseborough, To Leslie diventa un caso
Il caso Andrea Riseborough è scoppiato perché, a differenza delle sue colleghe, l'attrice non ha avuto una ricca campagna promozionale per sponsorizzare la sua candidatura, come avviene nella maggior parte dei casi. Anzi: nessuno studio ha pagato la campagna, non c'è stata un'agenzia di comunicazione specializzata che ha curato i contenuti e fatto da ufficio stampa.
Il lancio della nomination della Riseborough è stato fatto "in casa". Grassroots, dicono negli States: dal basso. L'attrice Mary McCormack, moglie del regista di To Leslie, avrebbe contattato personalmente amici e colleghi suoi conoscenti per chiedere loro di sostenere il film e la candidatura della protagonista con post sui social e durante le apparizioni pubbliche. Tant'è vero che star del calibro di Cate Blanchett, Kate Winslet, Edward Norton e Gwyneth Paltrow hanno cominciato ad esprimere pubblicamente il desiderio di vedere la Riseborough in nomination una settimana prima dell'ufficializzazione delle candidature.
Un esempio compare sul profilo Instagram della Paltrow. L'attrice, che conta 8,2 milioni di follower, ha postato una foto in compagnia di Riseborough, Morris e McCormack definendo To Leslie "un capolavoro". "Andrea dovrebbe vincere tutti i premi esistenti e tutti quelli che non sono ancora stati inventati", scrive la Paltrow.
Andrea Riseborough, Oscar 2023 possibile: resta candidata
La procedura che ha portato alla nomination della Riseborough ha insospettito l'Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, che ha fatto partire una "indagine interna" sulle modalità della campagna promozionale dell'attrice. Nel mirino, c'è in particolare il battage fatto sui social dal manager dell'attrice e dai produttori del film, ritenuto eccessivamente "aggressivo".
Il Board of Governors dell'Academy si è riunito per discutere della questione. In seguito alle numerose proteste, la commissione dell'organizzazione ha deciso che la candidatura "normale" della Riseborough – ovvero ottenuta senza l'aiuto di ingenti finanziamenti – non costituisce una violazione delle regole dell'Academy.
"Abbiamo constatato che le attività in questione non arrivano al punto di revocare la candidatura – si legge nel comunicato dell'Academy –. Abbiamo tuttavia scoperto tattiche sui social che hanno creato preoccupazione e le affronteremo direttamente con le parti interessate". Il Board a questo punto, timoroso di attività lobbistiche al di fuori del sistema degli studios, rivedrà il suo regolamento "per contribuire a creare una migliore cornice per campagne rispettose, inclusive e senza pregiudizi".
Riproduzione riservata ©2023 - PCTVKUVARS
Première Extrait de Camélia
VIDEO 1 - SAATİ AYARLAMA
BENZER VİDEOLAR
- SAATİ AYARLAMA
SAATİNİZİN BAKIMI
PİL ÖMRÜ
Modellere göre 2 ila 4 yıl
MEKANİZMA
KUVARS
SAATİNİZ NE SIKLIKLA SERVİSE GİTMELİ?
Her 2 yılda bir su geçirmezlik kontrolü yaptırın (eğer saatiniz sıklıkla suya temas ediyorsa yıllık kontrol ettirin)
Her 4-5 yılda bir kapsamlı incelemeden geçirin
Saatinizin su geçirmez olduğu kasanın arkasında, balık işaretinin yanında belirtilmiştir.
Kasanın arkasındaki bu işaret, mekanizmanın içine girebilecek su, toz ve neme karşı kaç km derinliğe kadar koruma sağladığını gösterir. Bu koruma, bir dizi özel vida sayesinde sağlanır. Optimum korumayı sağlamak için bu vidaların her iki yılda bir değiştirilmesini öneririz. Ayrıca eğer saatiniz sıklıkla deniz veya havuz suyuna temas ediyorsa her sene su geçirmezlik kontrolüne tabi tutulmasını tavsiye ederiz. Asla suyun içinde kurma kolu ile ayar yapmayın, kasaya su sızabilir. Isı, sabun ve buhar suya dayanıklı vidaların daha çabuk eskimesine neden olduğundan duş, banyo yapmadan, saunaya, buhar odasına girmeden önce saatinizi çıkarmanızı öneririz.
Kristalin altında oluşan yoğunlaşma, saatin içine su girdiğini ve mümkün olan en kısa sürede kontrol edilmesi gerektiğini gösterir.
Kuvars saatlerde, pil ömrü modele göre 2-4 yıla kadar dayanabilir. Eğer pil ömrü azalmış (bazı saatlerde yelkovan dört saniye ileri gösterebilir) veya tamamen bitmişse geciktirmeden saatinizi uzmanlarımıza getirmenizi öneririz. Saatinizin içinde asla bitmiş pil bırakmayın. Ömrü tükenmiş pil, sızıntı yapabilir ve mekanizmaya kalıcı olarak zarar verebilir.
Önemli: Pil ömrü bittiğinde, idealde 22:00 ile 01:00 arasında ayarlanmalıdır.
Kayışınızı temizlemeden veya bakım yapmadan önce kurma kolu vidasının iyice sıkıştığından ve içeri itilmiş olduğundan emin olun.
Sabunlu suyla temizleyin ve iyice durulayın. Yumuşak bir bezle kurulayın.
Kumaş boyasının akmasından kaynaklanabilecek lekeler ya da detay bölgelerdeki tozlar gibi inatçı lekeleri yumuşak kıllı bir fırça, ılık su ve karbonatla temizlemenizi öneririz.
Saatler devamlı olarak çalışabilen nadir araçlardır. Saatiniz, kalitesini korumak ve kullanım ömrünü uzatabilmek için gerekli tüm araç ve parçalarla donatılmış sertifikalı atölyelerimizde düzenli olarak servise girmelidir. Sadece CHANEL uzmanları saatinizin tamir ve bakımını gerçekleştirebilecek resmi yetkililerdir.
Önerilen rutin servis programı:
HER 2 YILDA BİR: GENEL BAKIM SERVİSİ (aşağıdaki sıralanmış işlemleri içerir):
- Saat sökülür
- Mekanizma kontrol edilir
- Pili değiştirilir (kuvars saatler) veya mekanizma kalibre edilir (otomatik saatler)
- Saat sökülür ve ultrason ile temizlenir
- Hasarlı parçalar değiştirilir
- Saat tekrar monte edilir ve su geçirmez vidalar değiştirilir
- Eğer gerekliyse içindeki bar ve vidalar değiştirilir
- Su geçirmezliği test edilir
- Kayış ve tokanın durumu kontrol edilir
- Kuvars modellerin 48 saat, otomatik modellerin 72 saat, otomatik kronograf modellerin 96 saat boyunca çalışma şekli gözlemlenir
HER 4-5 YILDA BİR: TÜM BAKIM SERVİSİ (aşağıdaki sıralanmış işlemleri içerir):
- Saat sökülür
- Otomatik mekanizma: saat sökülür, temizlenir, kurulumu ve mekanizma kalibresi yapılır
- Kuvars mekanizma: pil ve mekanizma değiştirilir
- Saat sökülür, hasarlı parçalar değiştirilir;
- Çelik ve altın parçaları cilalanır
- Parçalar ultrason ile temizlenir
- Saat tekrar monte edilir ve su geçirmez vidalar değiştirilir
- Eğer gerekliyse içindeki bar ve vidalar değiştirilir
- geçirmezliği test edilir
- Kayış ve tokanın durumu kontrol edilir
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onunla savaşmak çok zor değil.
Her yerde bulundukları ve enfeksiyondan kaçınamadığımız için solucanlarla savaşmamız gerekecek mi?
Emin olun! Gerçek şu ki, solucan istilası köpeğin sağlığı ve hayatı için ciddi bir tehlikeyi temsil ediyor. Solucanlar, vücutta parazitik, bağışıklıkta azalma, dokularda, organlarda ve kan damarlarında patojenik değişikliklere, tedavinin yokluğunda, hayvanın damardan, bağırsaklardan, peritonitten kopmasına kadar bir azalmaya neden olur. Köpeklerde solucanlar için modern kompleks ilaçlar kesinlikle güvenlidir ve sıcakkanlı hayvanlar üzerinde toksik etkisi yoktur ve bu nedenle sahibin önleyici tedbirleri görmezden gelmek için bir neden yoktur.
Hangi belirtiler sahibini uyarmalıdır?
Solucan benzeri istilalar, çeşitliliklerine rağmen, çoğu kez aynı semptomlara sahiptir: ishal ve / veya kabızlık, kötü veya sapkın iştah, kusma (bazen köpük veya solucan ile), ilgisizlik ve zayıflık. İştah devam ederse, köpek kilo almaz veya kilo vermez. Öksürük, göz akıntısı, konvülsiyonlar ortaya çıkabilir. Bazı köpekler anüs etrafındaki kaşıntıdan muzdariptirler - köpek "altta" sürmek "anüsü ısırır. Olası kötü nefes. Bazen sıcaklık yükselir. Bu belirtiler görüldüğünde, sahibi köpeği doktora göstermelidir, Bu belirtilerin istiladan kaynaklanmadığı ve köpeğin antiparazitik ilaçlarla tedavisinin iyileşmeye yol açmayacağı muhtemeldir.
Bir köpek yavrusu içinde solucan belirtileri tam olarak bir yetişkin köpek ile aynıdır, ancak genellikle daha belirgindir. İstila, hızlıca kırılgan bir çocuk bedenini tüketir, kuklalar o kadar çabuk ölür ki, sahibi harekete geçmek için zaman bile kalmaz. Sokakta bulunan yavru köpekler özellikle kötü bir şekilde enfekte olurlar - bebeğinizin şişirilmiş karnı tarafından hareket ettirilmemelisiniz;
Köpeklerde solucan türleri
Tüm solucanlar üç tipe ayrılır: nematodlar (yuvarlak solucanlar), trematodlar (flukes) ve cestoitler (tenyalar).
Nematodlar veya yuvarlak solucanlar (vücut şekli değil, enine kesit anlamına gelir), 80 binden fazla türe sahiptir. Neyse ki, hepsi parazitler değildir ve sadece birkaç tanesi köpeğin vücudunda yaşamaya uyarlanmıştır. Aşağıdaki istila türleri en yaygın olanlarıdır:
Toxocarosis, Toxocara canis'in (yuvarlak kurt) etkenidir. Soluk sarı (bazen grimsi) solucanlar 20 cm uzunluğa ulaşır Sindirim sistemi yoluyla enfeksiyon. Çoğu zaman, köpek bu helmintin yumurtalarını bir yürüyüşe vurur (toksokara yumurtaları aylarca ot ve toprakta kalır). Sindirim yoluna isabet eden yumurta, karaciğere kanla, sonra kalbe ve akciğerlere giden bir larvaya dönüşür. Akciğerlerden larva bronşiye girer, mukusla öksürür ve pürüzsüzleştirir. Özofagusta bir kez daha, yüz yaklaşık üç hafta içinde yetişkin bir solucan haline gelir. Toxocaries, ince bağırsakta lokalizedir. İstila son derece tehlikelidir, hayvan tıkanıklık ve bağırsak rüptüründen ölebilir. Mebendazol, ditrazin, pyrantel, fembendazole tedavi için kullanılır.
Semptomlar: bir köpekte genel tükenme, zayıf iştah, kusma veya ishal, ciddi zatürre, bronşit, konvülziyon vakalarında.
Toxascaris - patojen Toxascaris leonina (yuvarlak kurt). Nispeten küçük boyutlu solucanlar (3-8 cm) beyaz veya açık sarı renktedir. Enfeksiyon sindirim sistemi yoluyla meydana gelir (bu ascarilerin yumurtaları toprağa ve yürüyen köpeklerin bulunduğu yerlere bitkilerde bulunur) ve uteroda bulunur. Vücutta bir kez, yumurta, ince bağırsakta bir yetişkine (bazen yemek borusu, karaciğer, safrakesesi) gelişerek bir larvaya dönüşür. Yavrular en çok etkilenir, yetişkin köpekler bu istilaya daha dayanıklıdır. Kederli sonuçları önlemek için, antelmintic yavruları zaten 3-4 haftadır. Tedavinin olmaması bağırsak tıkanmasına ve rüptürüne yol açar, hayvan ölebilir. Mebendazol, ditrazin, pyrantel, fembendazole tedavi için kullanılır.
Semptomlar: anemi, genel halsizlik, zayıflık, iştahsızlık, kusma, ishal, kasılma.
Ankylostoma - Ancylostoma caninum'un etken maddesidir. Orta boy solucanlar 1-2 cm uzunluğundadır, yumurtalar yiyeceklerle veya hasarlı deri ile beslenir. Bu solucanlar duodenumda lokalize, kanla besleniyor. Şiddetli istilalar anemiye ve hemolize (parçalanma, kan tahribatı) yol açar. Mebendazol, pyrantel, fembendazol, praziquantel tedavi için kullanılır.
Semptomlar: İlk aşamada, bu solucanlar köpeklerde semptomlara neden olmaz. Hastalığın gelişmesiyle birlikte kan kaybından kaynaklanan genel bir güçsüzlük, dışkıda kan, sapkın iştah, sindirim sistemi bozuklukları olabilir.
Dirofilariasis - Dirofilaria'nın etken maddesidir. Daha yakın zamanlarda, bu tip solucanlar sadece tropikal ülkelerde kaydedildi, bugün neredeyse her yere, sivrisineklerin bulunduğu yere dağıtıldı. Dirofilaria yumurtaları, köpeğin vücuduna, bir sivrisinekten (bazen diğer kan emen) bir ısırıktan geçerek girer. Kalpteki lokalize, bu organın çalışmasında ciddi düzensizliklere yol açar (bazen kalp yetmezliği yanlışlıkla teşhis edilir). Köpeklerde kalp solucanları, ölümü kaçınılmaz olan, uzun süreli tedavi gerektiren son derece tehlikeli bir hastalıktır. Tedavi karmaşıktır, mevcut maddelerden Selamectin (Stronghold) en etkilidir.
Semptomlar: halsizlik, kilo kaybı, bazen hafif yüksek sıcaklık. Aktif üreme ile, kalbin çalışması engellenir, bu da kan dolaşımını, kalp yetmezliğini, kalp üfürümlerini, çene ve pençeleri şişirir (alt kısım). Dermatit: kaşıntı, kızarıklık, kızarıklık.
Trematodlar veya glukozlar, gövdenin üzerinde, taşıyıcının dokularına güvenli bir şekilde bağlanan iki emiciye sahiptir. Muazzam bir yumurtalık var. Köpekler arasında en sık rastlanan Trematodozlar:
Opisthorchiasis, patojen - Opisthorchis (fluke). Küçük bir santimetre uzunluğunda küçük solucanlar. Enfeksiyon yiyecekler (nehir balığı, yumuşakçalar) ile gerçekleşir. Köpek bu helmintin yumurtalarını yutup tatlı suda yüzebilir. Vücutta bir kez, larvalar karaciğere yerleşmiş olan erişkinler (yani "popüler" adı - hepatik flukes), safra kesesi ve pankreas olarak gelişir. Köpeklerdeki bu solucanlar, yukarıdaki organların çalışmasında ciddi düzensizlikler ortaya çıkarmaktadır (yemler, mekanik olarak tahrip olmaktadır, çünkü yemler, mağdurun en kötü haliyle kurbana girmektedir). Tedavi - praziquantel, her zaman bir doktorun gözetiminde.
Semptomlar: Karaciğer, pankreas ve / veya safra kesesinde iltihaplanma, sıcaklıkta bir artışa neden olur. Büyük bir solucan birikmesiyle, karın karın boşluğunun palpasyonu ağrılı hislere neden olduğu için, köpek karnına dokunmaz. İştah azalır, ishal kabızlık ile değişmektedir. Mukoza zarları sararır, köpek sık sık kusma ile işkence edilir. Köpeğin kendisinin solucanlanması mantıklı değildir, opisthorchiasis için karmaşık tedavi gereklidir.
Alariosis, patojen - Alaria Alata. Küçük solucanlar 2-4 mm uzunluğundadır. Larvalar tatlı su kütlelerinde su, kurbağalar, iribaşlar yaşıyor. Köpek, nehirden su içtikten sonra bir kurbağa, bir hayvanın etini veya kurbağa yiyen bir kuşu yedikten sonra yumurtaları ve larvaları yutabilir. Vücutta bir kez, larva, karın boşluğundan ve oradan akciğerlere diyaframa nüfuz eder. Akciğerler boyunca, trakeaya girer, öksürür ve tekrar sindirim sistemine girer. Yetişkinler bağırsakta lokalize edilir. Tedavi - politremom, hexychol, iscoline.
Semptomlar: Akciğerlerde hışıltılı solunum, öksürük, ateş, iştahsızlık, kusma, ishal ve kabızlık.
Paragonimus, patojen - Paragonimus westermani (pulmoner fluke). Küçük biçimli (5-13 mm) yumurta şekilli formun düz solucanları. Bu helmintler için ara konak kerevitler, yengeçler ve bazı yumuşakça türleridir. Bir köpek, yukarıdaki hayvanların etini yiyerek, nehirden içme suyuyla veya enfekte bir hayvanın etini yiyerek (örneğin bir domuz) yumurtalarını yutabilir. Karın boşluğundan akciğere, kistleri oluşturdukları akciğerlere akıtır. Tedavi prazikantenteldir.
Semptomlar: köpeklerde pulmoner solucanlar, alerjik reaksiyonlara, ishale, kusmaya neden olur. Köpek halsiz, hırıltı duyulabilir. Bir öksürük, köpükle kusma, ishal. Ciddi durumlarda, sıcaklık yükselir, köpek, merkezi sinir sisteminden - kas krampları, sarmalanıyor.
Cestodes veya tenyalar, birkaç parçadan oluşan düz bir vücut şekline sahiptir (bu nedenle "popüler" adı - tenya). Bazı tür cestodes, gerçek devlerdir ve 10 metreden uzun bir boyuta ulaşır. Köpekler arasında en sık görülen cestodosis türleri daha yaygındır:
Difilidium, patojen - Dipiviliyum caninum. Erişkin bireyin büyüklüğü 40 cm civarında olup, larvalar pire, kirpikler ve diğer kan emici maddelerle taşınır. Bir köpek bir böceğin yutulmasıyla enfekte olur. Yetişkin zincirleri, bağırsak duvarlarına bağlanan 4 emici ve kancaya sahiptir. Vantuzları ve kancaları ile, zincir kedisi mukoza zarını tahriş eder, bu da iltihaplanmaya, motorun bozulmasına ve gizli fonksiyona neden olur. Tedavi - praziquantel, iscoline, fenasal vb.
Semptomlar: Solucan, vücudun genel zehirlenmesine yol açan atık ürünleri salgılar: zayıflık, iştahsızlık, ilgisizlik ve bazen kasılmalar. Mide-bağırsak sisteminin bir parçası - ishal, kusma, mide rumbling.
Echinococcosis, patojen - Echinococcus granulosus. Küçük tenyalar (bir santimetreden daha az), yavrular ve genç hayvanlar için ölümcül. Köpek, hasta bir hayvanın (domuz, koyun, vb.) Etini veya iç organlarını yiyerek enfekte olur. Helmintler bağırsaklarda lokalize olurlar, duvarlarına kancalarla mekanik olarak zarar verirler (yetişkin başına yaklaşık 30 parça olabilir). Tedavi - bunamidin, kira, kürek, cestex.
Semptomlar: dipilidia ile aynı, ancak daha belirgin. Yaşamsal aktivite ürünleri solucanları vücutta zehirler, bağırsak mukozasındaki hasarlar enflamatuar süreçlere, bedenin bozulmasına neden olur. Şiddetli vakalarda ishal, kusma, kabızlık - konvülziyon, tam anlamsızlık, yemeyi reddetme.
Diphyllobothriasis, nedensel ajan Diphullobothrium latum'dur. 10 metre uzunluğa ulaşan büyük solucanlar binlerce parçadan oluşuyor. Enfeksiyon çiğ balık yerken ortaya çıkar. Bunlar ince bağırsakta lokalize olurlar, çok miktarda atık ürünü köpek vücuduna salgılarlar ve akut zehirlenmeye neden olurlar. Tedavi - bunamidin, kira, kürek, cestex.
Semptomlar: genel halsizlik, iştahsızlık, ilgisizlik, kusma, ishal ve kabızlık. Bağırsak iltihaplı, mide şişmiş.
Köpeklerde solucanların önlenmesi
İstisnasız tüm köpekler yılda 2-4 kez antigelmetik verilmelidir.
Köpeğin toprağı toprağa alma, çim çiğneme ve sadece endüstriyel yem (veya ısıl işlem görmüş gıdalar) tüketme alışkanlığı yoksa, yılda 2 kez yeterlidir. Eğer bir köpek sık sık suda yıkanırsa, toprağı kazmayı, otu çiğnemeyi, çubukları çiğnemeyi, çiğ et yemeyi, sonra ilacın yılda 4 kez verilmesini ister.
Antelmintik bir ilacın köpeğin vücudu üzerinde hem kendi hem de dolaylı olarak zehirli bir etkisi olduğunu unutmayın - ölmekte olan solucanlar da bir hayvanın vücuduna zararlı maddeler yayarlar. Bu yüzden önleme düzenli olarak yapılmalı, ancak fanatizm olmadan yapılmalıdır. Antelmintiklerin sıkça tüketilmesi de zararlıdır (nadiren de olsa yılda 2 kez) - aslında, solucanları, antelmintik ajanı ve ölmekte olan parazitleri "zehir" ve köpeğinizi zehirlemekten bağımsız olarak.
Buna ek olarak, köpek aşılamadan 10 gün önce ve çiftleşme öncesi 10-14 gün önce antelmintik ajan verilmelidir. Hamile ve emziren kadınlara sadece tıbbi gözetim altında ve acil durumlarda antelmintik verilebilir.
Yavrular utero veya süt yoluyla helmintler ile enfekte olabilir, bu nedenle, 3 hafta, yavrular için özel bir hazırlık (genellikle nötr veya tatlı bir tadı olan bir şurup veya süspansiyon şeklinde gelir) vermelisiniz. İlk aşılamadan 10 gün önce verilen antigelmetik, daha sonra yaklaşık 3-4 ay sonra (altı ay içinde aşılamadan önce). Ayrıca, ilaç yetişkin köpekler ile aynı şekilde verilir.
Pratik olarak tüm modern preparatlar 2-5 aktif maddeden oluşur, yani karmaşık bir şekilde çalışırlar, tek bir seansta çeşitli helmintlerden kurtulmaya yardımcı olurlar. Ve bu mutlaka köpeklerin solucanlarından gelen tabletler değil, bir süspansiyon, toz, şurup, damla damla, şeker küpleri satın alabilirsiniz.
Rusya'da solucanlar için iyi bilinen ve kanıtlanmış ilaçlar: kanikantel, drontal artı, prazitsid, dironet, prazitel, praziquantel, pratel, poliverkan, avukat, kale.
Kullanmadan önce, talimatları dikkatle okuyun. Gerekli doza uyulması! Köpeğinizin tam olarak ne kadar tartıldığını bilmiyorsanız, antelmintik bir ilaç vermeden önce tartın (
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. Perdiamo il calore del tratto comunitario della vita sociale: accanto all'imperante individualismo, generato dall'umano longevo, non vanno sottovalutate poi, come forze disgregatrici della tenuta comunitaria della società, né la potenza asfaltatrice della macchina burocratica, né le aspirazioni per nulla alte del mercato, a tutto interessati tranne che a salvaguardare il tratto umano della convivenza sociale.
Per questo ci servono adulti ponte, allenatori e poeti: solo loro possono invertire e risanare, da una parte, le attuali dinamiche familiari soggette alla legge dell'identità quasi incestuosa e, dall'altra, gli inceppamenti di una società, sfilacciata dalla pressione di alterità assolute; solo loro possono finalmente dar vita a una qualche mediazione tra le attuali bollenti famiglie e i brividi paralizzanti del corpo sociale; solo loro possono sul serio far valere le giuste prerogative dei giovani e accendere quel fuoco che ci manca.
Ma perché sorga un senso compiuto dell'adultità non è possibile altra strada che quella di riaprire il discorso del senso della vecchiaia, che senz'altro è pure preludio all'evento della morte. Senza uno spazio possibile per immaginare il proprio invecchiamento con un minimo di serenità, non è proprio possibile dare vita a qualcosa che sia un esercizio veramente fecondo del gesto adulto dell'educare. Del resto, se gli adulti si pensano destinati a esserci sempre, come possono effettivamente lavorare per una piena autonomia e responsabilità dei loro figli? Giocoforza questi adulti avranno costantemente attiva la riserva mentale per cui potranno sempre entrare in scena e in azione, di fronte a eventuali errori o passi sbagliati dei loro giovani.
Un altro discorso o meglio un discorso altro sulla vecchiaia e sull'invecchiamento, rispetto a quello sinora impostosi a causa dell'allungamento della vita, appare perciò più che necessario.
(Armando Matteo, Tutti muoiono troppo giovanile. Come la longevità sta cambiando la nostra vita e la nostra fede, Rubbettino 2016, pp. 54-62)Bu bölümde 4. Sınıf Türkçe Koza Yayınları kitabındaki 4.Tema Değerlendirme Çalışmalarının cevapları yer almaktadır.1 – 3. soruları metne göre cevaplayınız.1. Şiirde ülkemizin hangi özelliğinden söz [Devamı]
Siyer Çocuk Dergisi’nden güzel bir yazıyı seslendirdiğim bu videoyu tüm anne-babalara ve eğitimcilere tavsiye ediyorum.
Bu bölümde Halay metninin cevapları yer almaktadır.Halay Metninin şarkısını aşağıdan dinleyebilirsiniz. Aşağıdaki kelimelerin anlamlarını şarkıda geçtiği dizeden hareketle tahmin ediniz. Tahminlerinizin doğruluğunu sözlükten kontrol ettikten [Devamı]
Bu bölümde Ata Yayıncılık 4. Sınıf Matematik kitabının 194. sayfasındaki alıştırmaların cevapları yer almaktadır. 1. Yukarıdaki üçgen, dikdörtgen ve karenin önce köşelerini, sonra kenarlarını isimlendiriniz.CEVAPLAR: [Devamı]We are very fortunate in Dorney to have residents who are deeply interested in, and knowledgeable about, the natural history of our beautiful parish. In addition, due to the creation of Dorney Lake and the Jubilee River, a number of institutions have carefully studied, and reported on, the archaeology and history of our area in recent years.
The first publication on this subject – The Natural History of Dorney Parish - was written by Peter Tyler, a long-time resident, in 2000. He has recently (2018) written an update to this publication which addresses the many changes occurring in the past eighteen years together with some of the challenges to come.
Peter has kindly permitted the Dorney History Group to publish both of these papers online (below) so that they are available to many more people in perpetuity.
The institutions that have contributed to the archaeological knowledge of our area from the Stone Age (approx. 8000 BC) to today are Eton College, the Environment Agency and Historic England. Their interest stemmed from the archaeological studies they supported prior to the creation of the Jubilee River and Dorney Lake. Two books – “Gathering the people, settling the land” and “Opening the wood, making the land” – bring together a wealth of information about those who lived in and around Dorney over the past 10,000 years!
These books are available on Amazon and the links to them are below.
The selection of Dorney Lake for the 2012 Olympic Rowing and Canoe Sprint events and Paralympic Rowing events resulted in the London Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games (LOCOG) and the Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA) preparing an Ecological Survey Report in October 2010 regarding the potential ecological impact of these events on the locality. This was required to support the associated planning applications. This Report provides a comprehensive ecological assessment of the geography around Dorney Lake. The full report has been sourced by the Dorney History Group and is available to all.
For bird-watchers, Dorney Lake and the Jubilee River have created new, interesting habitats. In the past ten years Dorney Lake has become the largest water body in South Bucks (excluding the River Thames) and consequently is attractive to wildfowl and waterside birds. The surrounding area is also attractive to a variety of birds and of particular note is an area within the Lake specifically designated as a conservation area. The Bucks Bird Club maintains a regular record of birds identified at Dorney Lake. The East Berks Local Group of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds has also taken Dorney Lake under their wing and conducts annual walks to Dorney Wetlands. They have published a report and/or a photo gallery after each walk since 2009, and we thank them for these.
Books available on Amazon - click on link.
(Summaries below in PDF format)Euler and Gravity
Department or Administrative Unit
In this book chapter, the author explains Euler's mathematical contributions to the theory of gravity.
Klyve, D. (2014). Euler and gravity. In E. Sandifer (Ed.), How Euler did even more (199-206). Washington D.C.: Mathematical Association of America.
Copyright © 2014 The Mathematical Association of AmericaIn today’s increasingly connected, competitive and rapidly changing business environments, the individuals working within an enterprise need to be able to quickly access all relevant expertise and information, wherever it may reside, and trust it enough to act upon it. None of that can be done if organizations don’t become more open and transparent.
What transparency is about is hard to capture in just one sentence. It is about sharing all the information the receiver wants or needs, and not just the information that the sender is willing to share. It is about putting all facts on the table, even when some of them are uncomfortable. It is about being honest and open about what actions are taken, by whom and on what grounds. It is about enabling people to have conversations where questions can be asked and answered in open and honest ways, creating mutual understanding. It is about removing any barriers that hinder people from accessing the information they could need to be better at their jobs. It is about making people and their skills, knowledge and ideas visible and accessible to all their colleagues.
Typical symptoms of lack of transparency are sub-optimization, duplicate work, bad decision-making and inability to innovate. These things don’t just impact the bottom line results negatively -- they also hamper an organization’s ability to compete and survive in the long haul. Here are three ways to avoid such a scenario from happening.
1. Make Information Actionable
The ability to act on information is what often separates successful companies from those less successful. Yet, many people don’t because they distrust information, often because they cannot confirm its accuracy, freshness or completeness. A study by AIIM in 2009 concluded that "52% of organizations have 'little or no confidence' that their electronic information is 'accurate, accessible, and trusthworthy'".
To trust information, people need to know who provided a piece of information and when. Information systems need to provide transparency by making it possible to trace a piece of information back to its author. By doing so, they also provide an opportunity for the user to contact the author directly to confirm the quality of the information, but also to ask for any additional information that is needed to act upon it. The information becomes more trustworthy and thus also actionable.
2. Avoid Unnecessary Risk Taking
We don’t expect openness and collaboration to generate what they do. We overestimate the risks. We underestimate the risks of closed systems and overestimate closed systems’ benefits."
James Boyle , chairman of Creative Commons根据发表在《科学报告》期刊的研究，海豚的一种致命皮肤病与气候危机有关。图为澳洲瓶鼻海豚。图片来源：Michael J Fromholtz／维基百科（CC BY-SA 3.0）
（神秘的地球uux.cn报道）据环境资讯中心（姜唯 编译；林大利 审校）：英国《独立报》（The Independent）报导，根据本月发表在《科学报告》（Scientific Reports）期刊的研究，海豚的一种致命皮肤病与气候危机有关，具体来说是和暴风雨变得更加频繁、强度增加，导致沿海水域盐度下降有关。
2020年飓风数量破纪录 而疾病爆发处 常见海水咸度急剧下降
这项研究是全球最大海洋哺乳动物医院──加州索萨里托市海洋哺乳动物中心和澳洲研究人员合作进行。
15年前科学家首次在瓶鼻海豚（Common Bottleneck Dolphin，学名：Tursiops truncatus）身上观察到「淡水皮肤病」，后来陆续在世界各地海洋哺乳动物身上发现。今日是学界第一次将这种疾病归因于气候变迁。
海洋哺乳动物中心首席病理学家杜威南（Pádraig Duignan）博士说：「自卡崔娜飓风以来，不断有海豚死于这种皮肤病，现在终于能确定问题所在。」
「今年墨西哥湾的飓风季节特别严重，加上气候变迁让全球风暴系统愈来愈强，我们认为肯定会有更多海豚因此死亡。」
2020年大西洋强度大到可以命名的飓风数量破纪录。科学家们说，气候危机加剧了飓风的强度，因为热带气旋以温暖潮湿的空气为燃料，而且随着海洋变暖，燃料愈来愈多。
近年来，在美国路易斯安那州、密西西比州、阿拉巴马州、佛罗里达州和德克萨斯州附近海域的海豚都发现了这种疾病的大爆发。而疾病爆发的地方，常见海水咸度急剧下降。沿海海豚可以应付其海洋栖息地盐度季节性变化，但它们毕竟并非生活在淡水中。
研究指出，严重的飓风和气旋带来不寻常的降雨，使沿海水域变得更淡，尤其是在干旱过后。
科学家：淡水皮肤病已影响到濒绝澳洲瓶鼻海豚
在卡崔娜和哈维等级的飓风袭击了沿海地区后，海水变淡的状况可能持续数月。在2005年卡崔娜飓风后，科学家首次在纽奥尔良附近约40只瓶鼻海豚身上发现淡水皮肤病。
随着气候危机的加剧，海豚的生存前景堪忧。在澳洲，研究人员指出，疾病已经影响到濒临灭绝的澳洲瓶鼻海豚（Burrunan dolphin，学名：Tursiops australis）。
但是杜威南博士说，这个线索将使科学家和保育专家找出更好的方法来保护沿海海豚族群。世界自然保育联盟的濒危物种红皮书本月发表调查结果，称所有四种已知的淡水海豚物种都面临灭绝的威胁，部分原因是气候危机。
世界自然保育联盟成员克雷格．希尔顿–泰勒（Craig Hilton-Taylor）说，人类活动的影响促使许多物种濒临灭绝。泰勒向媒体表示：「所有（物种濒临灭绝）都跟人类活动脱不了关系，无论是直接狩猎、捕鱼还是采集，或是引入外来物种、将栖息地转为农业、城市化、气候变迁……人类足迹无处不在。」
生活在亚马逊河系统中的南美长吻海豚现在被列为「濒危物种」。人类活动使它的数量严重减少，包括渔具、在河流的筑坝以及污染。过去没有足够的资讯来确定这个物种的状态。
世界自然保育联盟提到另外几种淡水哺乳类物种，包括亚马逊江豚、南亚江豚、中国的白鱀豚和长江露脊鼠海豚都是受威胁物种，其中白鱀豚也有可能已经灭绝。
参考资料：《独立报》（2020年12月29日），Fatal skin disease in dolphins linked to climate crisis
本文转载自「环境资讯中心」网站，内容由许多专家学者及民间环团，提供国内外环境教育与环保资讯；主题涵盖全球变迁、温室气体控制、环保生活、环境污染防治、生态保育、能源节约与能源效率、绿建筑等各面向。期许能替没有选票的山林、湿地、海洋、土地发声。درباره پیزوتیفن
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بدن شما مواد شیمیایی تولید می کند که در برخی موارد ممکن است در ایجاد سردرد نقش داشته باشد. این مواد شیمیایی «سروتونین»، «تریپتامین» و «هیستامین» هستند. پیزوتیفن به توقف اثر این مواد شیمیایی کمک می کند.
برای جلوگیری از شروع حملات میگرنی، پیزوتیفن باید هر روز مصرف شود. ممکن است هر حمله میگرنی را به طور کامل متوقف نکند، اما تعداد و شدت حملات شما باید کاهش یابد. اگرچه می تواند به کاهش تعداد حملات شما کمک کند، اما در تسکین حمله میگرنی که قبلاً شروع شده است مؤثر نیست.
قبل از مصرف پیزوتیفن
برخی از داروها برای افراد با شرایط خاص مناسب نیستند و گاهی اوقات تنها در صورت مراقبت بیشتر می توان از دارو استفاده کرد. به این دلایل، قبل از شروع مصرف پیزوتیفن، مهم است که پزشکتان بداند:
- اگر باردار هستید یا در دوران شیردهی هستید.
- اگر فشار چشم شما افزایش یافته است، وضعیتی به نام گلوکوم.
- اگر در دفع ادرار مشکل داشتید.
- اگر تا به حال دچار حملات یا صرع شده اید.
- اگر در عملکرد کبد خود مشکلی دارید یا در عملکرد کلیه ها مشکلی دارید.
- اگر داروی دیگری مصرف می کنید. این شامل هر دارویی است که بدون نسخه قابل خرید است و همچنین داروهای گیاهی و مکمل.
- اگر تا به حال به یک دارو واکنش آلرژیک داشته اید.
نحوه مصرف پیزوتیفن
- قبل از شروع درمان، بروشور اطلاعات چاپ شده سازنده را از داخل بسته مطالعه کنید. اطلاعات بیشتری در مورد پیزوتیفن به شما می دهد و همچنین لیست کاملی از عوارض جانبی که ممکن است از مصرف آن تجربه کنید را در اختیار شما قرار می دهد.
- قرص ها را دقیقا همانطور که پزشک به شما گفته است مصرف کنید. دستورالعمل مصرف قرص ها را روی برچسب بسته پیدا خواهید کرد تا به شما یادآوری کند که دکتر به شما چه گفته است. دو قوت قرص وجود دارد: ۵۰۰ میکروگرم و ۱.۵ میلی گرم. معمولاً با مصرف یک قرص ۵۰۰ میکروگرمی در روز قبل از خواب شروع می شود. سپس ممکن است دوز شما به تدریج به دوز نگهدارنده معمولی ۱.
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’s interesting in a variety of ways. It’s interesting because it is surrounded by an arcade; columns supporting arcuations. We’ve seen an interest in this sort of thing starting to come to the fore at this time. We saw it in late domestic architecture in Ostia. Think of the House of Cupid and Psyche, for example, of the early fourth century. So placing these arcades on columns, with Medusa heads in between them, is something that comes to the fore at this time.
We see that the temple is placed on a very, very tall podium, nineteen feet tall. Why? To raise it up over the walls, so that you could see it from a distance. It’s like when they raised the Capitolium in Ostia also up high so that it could compete with the apartment houses; the same general idea here. Local limestone for the walls, imported marble for the columns. The staircase is interesting. It’s a single staircase, but you can see it is pyramidal in shape. I don’t want to push the Egyptian thing too far, but it’s conceivable that it might have been designed under Egyptian influence. And if you look at the column bases, we know that they were depicted with images of the battle between gods and giants, a very important theme in Greek art.
So we see once again what’s so interesting about some of these provincial cities; this coming together of influences from all over the world, from Greece, from Carthage, from Egypt, and also of course from Rome. Here’s a view of the arcades, the Medusa’s heads very deeply carved, as you can see here; characteristic also of the decorative work of the Severan period. The plan, once again, that shows us the basilica, central nave, side aisles, apses on either side, looking very much like the Basilica Ulpia of Trajan in Rome, probably influenced by that. Look also, there’s a wall here–you can walk into the wall at several points–and there are columns decorating that wall, columns that just project into our space. They have no structural purpose whatsoever. The in-and-out undulation of the wall, through the traditional vocabulary of architecture, another sign that we’re moving toward what I’ve called a baroque phase in Roman antiquity.
This is an amazing view, from the air, of the remains of the forum and also of the basilica. The basilica is better preserved than the forum. The basilica–and you can see how beautifully this is sited, right near the sea. Again, we’re dealing with a port here, a port city here. You can see the apses. You can see the preserved columns. You can see the wedge-shaped section of shops here. And you can see again that the basilica has many of its columns better preserved than those in the forum. We see them here. We can get a much better sense of what the basilica looked like in antiquity; in fact, this is much better preserved than the Basilica Ulpia in Rome. And we see the difference in the materials: the pink granite from Egypt, used here as well; the Corinthian, in this case, Corinthian capitals rather than the lotus leaf capitals; sandstone for the walls. So this combination of local stone and especially imported marbles for this structure.
Here’s a restored view of the interior, where we can see it was two-storied originally, just like the Basilica Ulpia in Rome. Like the Basilica Ulpia in Rome, a flat ceiling with a coffered ceiling, as you can see above. And we can also see the niches have coffering in them. Very interesting decoration. Use of columns on two tiers; no structural purpose whatsoever, decorative only, projecting into our space, creating that in-and-out, undulating movement. And then a very unusual motif, architectural motif, in the center. I show you here the south apse, where we can see the pink granite, once again preserved; Ionic capitals in this particular case for that niche; and then these very heavily decorated pilasters, on either side. And in the center of the niche, these very tall columns–this is very interesting because it seems to have had no purpose whatsoever than just to stand there and look good–two colossal columns on tall bases, with Corinthian capitals, and then a lintel on top of those, and then griffins, and then another lintel on the top.
What was the purpose of this? Did it have some kind of religious purpose? Well this is a civic structure, so unlikely. It’s just a decoration, among other decorations, but using architectural elements in toto. The piers are very, very interesting. They’re eaten away, dematerialized by their sculpture; as you can see here, light and dark accentuated. And if you look at the details of them, you will see that one of them, or a couple of them, have scenes of the Twelve Labors of Hercules. Remember, this was a building that was completed by Caracalla. Is it a stretch to say that Caracalla might have wanted to have Herculean imagery here, as he did in the Baths of Caracalla, or the benefactor who helped build this might have had that in mind as well, to make that connection? It might be far-fetched, but certainly something worth thinking about. And two more details of that decoration here.
I want to mention just in passing the Arch of Septimius Severus. It’s more a work of sculpture than it is of architecture, and it has a lot of figural scenes that are interesting for their iconography. But I just want to make passing reference to it, because it is the one building that I mentioned that we do believe was put up in 203, and ready for Septimius’ visit to the city. It also is interesting because it was made at the same time as the arch in Rome, the Parthian Arch in Rome, 203 A.D., and also celebrates Septimius Severus’ victories over the Parthians. That’s exactly what it celebrates, and those scenes are alluded to in the figural sculpture.
But it is very different from the arch in Rome, because it is a tetrapylon. I mentioned the tetrapylon when we went over the paper topics; the four-sided arch, the purpose of which is to span two streets that cross at that–that intersect at that particular point, so that traffic can go through the arch, going both ways. It’s really quite ingenious, and we see the tetrapylon does not take off in Rome, but is very popular in the provinces, and we see it here. We also see as we look at this structure, and it has been–by the way, it had fallen down completely but has been re-erected, although the sculpture on it is casts, and the original sculpture in the museum. But we do see here something very interesting, and that is that they have used the broken triangular pediment here. You can see the way the pediment is broken apart, and used only in part here, which is something we do not see in Roman arch design.
Here’s a view of it from the side, where you can get a sense of the drama of those broken triangular pediments, as well as the way in which this structure was completely covered with sculpture, and you can see some of that sculpture also dematerializing the arch, in a way very similar to the piers that we saw also in the basilica. And I just show you quickly two details of the figural sculpture that we see there honoring Septimius Severus and his two sons in a triumphal chariot, at the top. And then down here below, Septimius shaking hands with his elder son, Caracalla, as if giving him power. Geta stands in the center; Geta’s still alive and not erased on this monument here, and Geta’s standing here. And then this wonderful image of Julia Domna, with her fabulous wig, standing next to them and looking on. But look at this figure here. Who is this? Hercules with his club, standing right behind the shoulder of Caracalla. So once again this very close association between Caracalla and his alter ego.
I want to end today with my favorite building in Leptis Magna – in fact, one of my favorite buildings from the entire semester, because it’s so unique. This is the so-called Hunting Baths at Leptis Magna. They date to the late second to early third century A.D. I show you an axonometric view from Ward-Perkins. They’re very well preserved, and I’ll show them to you in a moment. This bath is interesting in all kinds of ways, but it’s interesting primarily because it’s a private bath, not a public bath; we’ve looked at so many public baths this semester. What do I mean by a private bath? Not one individual. I suppose one could call Hadrian’s baths in his villa private, in that they were for his private villa.
But here a private bath within a city, a private bath, not for a single individual but a group of individuals, a guild of men, whose profession we believe it was to collect animals, wild animals, in the wilds of Africa, and send them to Italy; that was their business, send them–to feed, in a sense, the amphitheaters of Rome and the rest of Italy. That was their job. They probably made quite a fortune doing that. And they got together and built for themselves this wonderful bath, which you’re going to see right near the sea, where they could kick back and relax and hang out with each other. And what a place it was. And what’s interesting about it is although we have seen that concrete was not used extensively in Leptis Magna, it is used for this building, and this building is much more innovative for that reason than most of the other structures we’ve seen, even those that honor Septimius Severus, like the arch, like the forum, and like the basilica.
What do I mean by innovative? You can see the way in which concrete has been used here, to its utmost. You enter into the structure. The forecourt is an octagon, the entrance vestibule is an octagon. From the entrance vestibule, you go into the tepidarium, which you can see has a segmented dome, a kind of pumpkin dome, influenced by those earlier ones of Hadrian, into the caldarium over here, which is large and barrel vaulted. The frigidarium, also barrel vaulted here, as you can see. But what makes these rooms particularly exciting architecturally, and different than anything we’ve seen–in fact, unique–is that not only can we see the shapes of these vaults, these concrete vaults, on the inside when we stand here, but also from the outside; the shapes are visible from the outside as well.
You can see from the outside that this was a barrel vaulted room; you can see from the outside that this was a barrel vaulted room; and you can see from the outside that this one had a segmented dome. We haven’t seen that in other architecture. Yes, you can get a little glimmer of it; when you look at the frigidaria of the great imperial baths in Rome, you can get a sense of the groin vaults from the outside, sort of. But not in the way that you can here. This is very revolutionary, very different, and very special to this particular building.
And I’ll show you two last images where you can see that, also from the outside. This one in black and white, and you can see the massing of these geometric forms, from the outside, which make very clear what lies inside, very clear. Remember the Pantheon with its surprise. You’re standing outside; it looks like a typical Greek temple. You walk inside, wow, it’s a Roman interior. Here it’s inside and outside are brought together in a way that we haven’t seen before. When you stand at the outside of this building and look at it, you can tell what those shapes are like on the inside, in a way that we have not seen before – a truly revolutionary building.
And I show you one last image. It’s faded, but it’s the best I’ve got, and it’s a really I think very effective image, in terms of showing you what these baths looked like silhouetted against the sand and the sea: the barrel vaults, the segmented vaults, all of those clearly revealed on the outside, as they were on the inside. A very innovative structure, put up not by the emperor, not by the reigning emperor, not by benefactors who wanted to honor the emperor, and not part of that great Severan renovation, but part of the individual hearts and minds of this particular group of men. And what can I say to end this lecture, except for those men in the late second/early third century A.D., life was good. Thank you all.
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|mp3||mov [100MB]||mov [500MB]|Summer Learning in CA
Summer Learning in California
Summer learning programs have the potential to help youth improve their academic, social and behavioral outcomes, and provide unique opportunities for students to gain skills and master academic content. This is especially true for children from low-income families who might not have access to educational resources throughout the summer months.
Summer Learning Association
National non-profit organization focused on the powerful impact of one achievable goal: investing in summer learning to help close the achievement gap. NSLA uses the power of research, advocacy, training, and policy to transform America’s neighborhoods and communities, one child at a time.
Center on Afterschool and Summer Enrichment
The goal of NCASE is to ensure that school-age children in families of low income have increased access to high-quality afterschool and summer learning experiences that contribute to their overall development and academic achievement.
Wallace Foundation: Summer Learning
Our mission is to foster improvements in learning and enrichment for disadvantaged children and the vitality of the arts for everyone.محمدباقر سوزنچی، رئیس هیئت مدیره شرکت دانش بانیان، صنایع کیان ترانسفو، خراسان: شرکت کیان ترانسفو صادرکننده موفق انواع ترانسفورماتور در خاورمیانه است. توسکات تنها شرکتی در خاورمیانه است که در حال تولید کلیدهای 145 کیلوولت با فناوری بومی است و اخیرا وارد رقابت با بزرگترین شرکت های جهان شده است. در داخل کشور با رویکرد ایجاد شده توسط وزارت نیرو و شرکت های برق منطقه ای که مبتنی بر استفاده از محصولات دانش بنیان است، توانسته ایم به جایگاه مناسبی دست یابیم. محمدباقر سوزنچی مدیرعامل صنایع طوسکت خراسان و رئیس هیئت مدیره شرکت کیان ترانسفو خراسان در گفت و گو با مجله اختاز و نمایشگاه گفت: کار ما تولید ترانسفورماتور قدرت و ترانسفورماتور توزیع است و همچنین تنها تولید کننده کلیدهای 145 کیلوولت در ایران. . وی افزود: کیان ترانسفو صادرکننده موفق انواع ترانسفورماتور در خاورمیانه است. شرکت توسکات همچنین تنها شرکتی در خاورمیانه است که در حال تولید کلید 145 کیلوولت با تکنولوژی بومی است و اخیرا وارد رقابت با شرکت های بزرگ دنیا شده ایم. در داخل کشور با رویکرد ایجاد شده توسط وزارت نیرو و شرکت های برق منطقه ای که مبتنی بر استفاده از محصولات دانش بنیان است، توانسته ایم به جایگاه مناسبی دست یابیم. سوزنچی با اشاره به افراد شاغل در بخش های مختلف این مجموعه گفت: بیش از سیصد نفر به صورت مستقیم در شرکت های ما مشغول به کار هستند. وی با اشاره به برگزاری نمایشگاه صنعت برق افزود: با توجه به اینکه مخاطبان شرکت ما مخاطبان خاص هستند و مخاطب عام نداریم، شرایط برگزاری نمایشگاه تاکنون مثبت بوده و توانستیم با آنها دیدار و مذاکره کنیم. افراد و شرکت های مربوطه و برای آینده برنامه ریزی کنیم. وی افزود: امسال از محصول جدیدی رونمایی نکردیم. اما انواع ترانس های تولیدی مجموعه را به نمایشگاه آورده ایم. مدیر عامل صنایع طوسکت در پایان گفت: تعامل نهادهای دولتی با صنعت برق بسیار خوب شده است; اما زیرساخت های آزمایشگاهی همچنان ضعیف است و اکثر همکاران در این بخش مشکل دارند. امیدواریم در این نمایشگاه راهکاری برای این موضوع نیز ارائه شود.
منبع: نی نی نیوزObsessive Compulsive Disorder
All disorders are effects of being born in a separate body in a divisive world. But it’s only in the human animal that such behavioural traits appear. Any of the other species showing similar symptoms to OCD have either been held in captivity or been corrupted by human contact. It’s only in the human condition of self-doubt and fear that the aberrations of inner conflict arise to torment and afflict those vulnerable to the forces of existence. OCD is an accelerated gathering of repetitive experience and is now part of the global disorder of unhappiness that affects all but the very few or insensitive.
Thought as anxiety and worry is the precursor to OCD. The thinker, when allowed free reign, is everyone’s dilemma since thought is a life form, albeit at a level of abstract materiality. When allowed to formulate as distinct circuits of mentalised energy, the thoughts burrow deep into the psychic structure of the mind. The effect is then similar to a record being stuck in a groove. The thoughts are replayed at a varying pitch of vibration that can become extremely distressing for the individual. Most people experience a mild form of OCD when unable to detach from worry or anxiety. Usually the groove in the subconscious mind is abated by other distractions in the world. But for someone vulnerable to the full effects of the disorder, there’s a compulsion to continually reaffirm a fixed mode of behaviour. When this becomes a dominant feature in the everyday life, the disorder becomes an independent entity able to assert itself as an unconscious force within the body.
What is rarely perceived in the therapeutic approach is that all disorders are psychic and subject to principles that, to the mind, are unable to be rationally explained. Perhaps the most shocking truth is that the whole world is psychically possessed. This manifests in the individual as periodic self-doubt, worry, frustration, anger, resentment and attachment to the drive for security and wealth-gathering. At a global level the results are the condition of the world at any time. And as everyone can see by watching the news media, things are getting progressively worse. The root of it all is the fear of death which, in the absence of profound inner wisdom and self-knowledge, creates a psychic tension that corrupts the natural sweetness and joy of life. To escape facing the reality of death, the unconscious impulse in an individual is to find something real and permanent in existence. Nobody has succeeded, or ever will, because whatever is gained must be left behind at the moment of physical death.
People with OCD often display an acute sensitivity to the suffering of others and the hopelessness of being in such a loveless world. But the disorder itself is usually too dominant to relinquish its hold. Love is the solution to
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ism. As a Seventh Day Adventist, Price held to a literal six-day creation and rejected both the gap theory and day-age theory. Price also attributed the fossil record and many features of the Earth’s surface to Noah’s flood. He called his view “flood geology” and maintained that it resolved “every major problem in the supposed conflict between modern science and modern Christianity.” The publication of his book, The New Geology, in 1923, stimulated the rise to prominence of young-Earth creationism in the twentieth century.
Price, together with erstwhile Pentecostal Dudley J. Whitney (1883-1964) and conservative Lutheran Byron C. Nelson (1893-1972), formed the Religion and Science Association (RSA) in 1935. Price put the RSA on record as condemning the gap and day-age theories and upholding flood geology, but within two years the organization was torn apart by disagreements over the interpretation of scripture and the age of the Earth. In 1938, Price and other Seventh Day Adventists started the Deluge Geology Society (DGS) to promote the view that creation took “six literal days, and that the Deluge should be studied as the cause of the major geological changes since creation.”
Flood geologists were divided on the origin of new species, or “speciation.” Price and Nelson maintained at one point that all species were created by God in the beginning, but Whitney, backed by Adventist Harold W. Clark (1891-1986), argued for subsequent speciation within the basic “kinds” described in Genesis. In the early 1940s, young-Earth creationist Frank L. Marsh (1899-1992) sided with Whitney and Clark and coined the word “baramin” from Hebrew words meaning “created” and “kind.” Young-Earth creationists engaged in “baraminology” now analyze living species with the goal of classifying them into their created kinds.
By the mid-1940s, the DGS (like the RSA before it) fell victim to disagreements over scriptural interpretation and the age of the Earth. In 1958, the Geoscience Research Institute (GRI) was founded in Loma Linda, California by the Seventh Day Adventist church, which believes that the creation week occurred in the relatively recent past. At about the same time, two Christians who were not Adventists, Bible teacher John C. Whitcomb and engineer Henry M. Morris (1918-2006), teamed up to write The Genesis Flood, which defended a literal six-day creation and attributed much of the Earth's geology to a worldwide flood. The authors based their argument partly on the grounds that fossil-bearing rock strata could have been produced only after death was introduced by the fall of Adam and Eve. Although they cited scientific evidence to support their views, Whitcomb and Morris insisted that the real issue “is not the correctness of the interpretation of various details of the geological data, but simply what God has revealed in His Word.”
In 1963, Morris joined with geneticist Walter E. Lammerts (1904-1996) and several others to form the Creation Research Society (CRS). The same year, Lutheran pastor Walter Lang (1913-2004) started the Bible-Science Newsletter to promote young-Earth creationism. In the early 1970s, Morris founded the Institute for Creation Research (ICR) near San Diego, California, and biochemist (and ICR staff member) Duane T. Gish published a best-selling book defending flood geology, Evolution: The Fossils Say No! In 1974, Morris published Scientific Creationism, which came in two versions: One for public schools that omitted biblical references, and another for Christian schools that included a chapter on the Bible.
Originally affiliated with Christian Heritage College, ICR became autonomous in 1981, when it received approval from the State of California to offer Master of Science degrees in Astronomy, Biology, Geology, and Science Education.
Influenced by Whitcomb and Morris, physician Carl Wieland founded the Creation Science Association (CSA) in Australia in 1977. The CSA soon merged with another Australian group to form the Creation Science Foundation (CFI), the staff of which included geologist Andrew A. Snelling and science teacher Kenneth A. Ham. In 1984, Snelling started the organization’s Technical Journal, and in 1986, Ham was loaned to the ICR in California. In 1994, Ham left ICR and moved with his family to Kentucky to set up a new ministry, Answers in Genesis (AiG). In 2005, the Australian organization (with branches in Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, and elsewhere) was renamed Creation Ministries International (CMI). By 2006, AiG had collected $20 million for a planned Creation Museum in Kentucky.
U.S. court decisions and public opinion polls
In 1925, the Tennessee General Assembly passed the Butler Act, which made it a crime for public school teachers to teach “any theory that denies the story of the Divine Creation of man as taught in the Bible, and to teach instead that man had descended from a lower order of animal.” The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) offered to defend anyone accused of violating the law, and substitute teacher John T. Scopes (1900-1970) was persuaded to make himself a defendant. Old-Earth creationist William Jennings Bryan argued the case for the prosecution, and Clarence S. Darrow (1857-1938) argued the case for the defense. After a well-publicized trial, Scopes was convicted and the judge fined him $100. The ACLU appealed the conviction to the Supreme Court of Tennessee, which declared the law valid but overturned the fine on the grounds that it had not been imposed by a jury.
In 1928, the Arkansas legislature adopted a similar law that prohibited teaching in public schools “that mankind ascended or descended from a lower order of animals.” In the 1960s, the Arkansas Education Association enlisted high school teacher Susan Epperson to challenge the law, and the case subsequently went all the way to the Supreme Court of the United States. In 1968, the Court decided in Epperson v. Arkansas that “the sole reason for the Arkansas law” was “that a particular religious group considers the evolution theory to conflict with the account of the origin of man set forth in the Book of Genesis.” The Supreme Court declared the law unconstitutional on the grounds that it violated the First Amendment mandate of “governmental neutrality between religion and religion, and between religion and nonreligion.”
Adopting a different strategy, creationist legislators enacted a 1981 Arkansas law that mandated “balanced treatment” of evolution and “creation science.” By “creation science,” the law meant a “relatively recent inception of the Earth and living kinds,” the “occurrence of a worldwide flood” that explained much of the Earth’s geology, changes only within “originally created kinds,” and the “separate ancestry” of humans and apes. Some Arkansas taxpayers, supported by the ACLU and various Christian and Jewish organizations, sued the Arkansas Board of Education. In 1982, a U.S. District Court held that “creation science” is actually religion, and that the Arkansas law requiring it to be taught alongside evolution constituted “an establishment of religion prohibited by the First Amendment to the Constitution.”
When Louisiana adopted a similar law, it was also challenged in a case that reached the U.S. Supreme Court, in 1987. In Edwards v. Aguillard, the Court ruled that the law violated the establishment clause of the First Amendment to the Constitution. Although “teaching a variety of scientific theories about the origins of humankind to schoolchildren might be validly done with the clear secular intent of enhancing the effectiveness of science instruction,” a majority of the justices concluded that the “primary purpose” of the Louisiana law was “to endorse a particular religious doctrine” embodied in creation science, namely, “that a supernatural being created humankind.” Justices Scalia and Rehnquist dissented on the grounds that the Louisiana legislators had “specifically articulated the secular purpose they meant it to serve,” and the law could not be judged unconstitutional “by impugning the motives of its supporters.”
Court decisions notwithstanding, several Gallup polls taken from 1982 to 2006 show that about 45 percent of Americans believe that “God created human beings in pretty much their present form at one time within the last 10,000 years.” The same polls show that about another 38 percent of Americans believe that humans evolved “over millions of years from less advanced forms of life, but God guided this process.”
The 45 percent who believe God created humans within the last ten thousand years are certainly creationists, but not necessarily young-Earth creationists, since the Earth could be much older than the human species. The 38 percent who believe that humans evolved over millions of years with God's guidance are certainly not young-Earth creationists, but except for those who might reject the creationist label in favor of “theistic evolution,” they would count as old-Earth creationists. So even though creationism has been effectively prohibited in public schools for the past quarter century, a majority of Americans are still, technically, creationists. Although it should be noted that the supreme courts' decisions were likely intended to protect the minority of Americans who are not creationists.
Creationism and intelligent design
Intelligent design (ID) is sometimes confused with creationism, especially by people defending Darwinian evolution. Unlike creationism, however, ID neither bases its claims on the Bible nor identifies the designer as God.
The most prominent OEC organization, at least in the U.S., has publicly distinguished its views from ID. While applauding the “efforts and integrity” of intelligent design advocates, Hugh Ross of Reasons to Believe wrote in 2002: “Winning the argument for design without identifying the designer yields, at best, a sketchy origins model. Such a model makes little if any positive impact on the community of scientists and other scholars… The time is right for a direct approach, a single leap into the origins fray. Introducing a biblically based, scientifically verifiable creation model represents such a leap.”
Two of the most prominent YEC organizations in the world have likewise distinguished their views from intelligent design. Henry M. Morris of the Institute for Creation Research (ICR) wrote, in 1999, that ID, “even if well-meaning and effectively articulated, will not work! It has often been tried in the past and has failed, and it will fail today. The reason it won't work is because it is not the Biblical method.” According to Morris: “The evidence of intelligent design… must be either followed by or accompanied by a sound presentation of true Biblical creationism if it is to be meaningful and lasting.” In 2002, Carl Wieland of Answers in Genesis (AiG) criticized design advocates who, though well-intentioned, “left the Bible out of it” and thereby unwittingly aided and abetted the modern rejection of the Bible. Wieland explained that “AiG’s major ‘strategy’ is to boldly, but humbly, call the church back to its Biblical foundations… [so] we neither count ourselves a part of this movement nor campaign against it.”
Nevertheless, a U.S. District court in Pennsylvania ruled in 2005, that the constitutional prohibition against teaching creationism in public schools also applies to intelligent design. For details, including criticisms of the decision, see the entry on intelligent design.
Origin of the soul
Early Christian thinkers had several different opinions about the origin of the human soul. Tertullian, a third-century Latin theologian, maintained that after God first breathed a soul into Adam each subsequent soul was generated by human parents in the same act that produces the body. After the fall, the descendants of Adam and Eve still had free will but inherited original sin as a stain on the soul. Tertullian’s view was known as “traducianism.”
Origen, a third century Greek theologian, taught that souls pre-exist their bodies—a teaching that was compatible with the Manichaen view of bodies as inherently evil and was later formally condemned by the church. Other Greek and Latin theologians taught instead that each soul is created independently by God when the body is physically produced by its parents, a view known as “creationism.” This view was held by Pelagius, who maintained that we are all born sinless but become sinful when we succumb to the evil circumstances that surround us. For Pelagius, Christ was merely an example of how all can save themselves if we act morally.
In opposition to Pelagius, Augustine of Hippo taught that people cannot save themselves because their souls are tainted with original sin, inherited from the fall of Adam and Eve, and that original sin can be removed only by Christ. Augustine regarded his view as more consistent with traducianism than creationism, though he never fully embraced the former or rejected the latter.
Most later theologians, including the Roman Catholic Thomas Aquinas and the Calvinist Francis Turretin, defended creationism and rejected traducianism on various philosophical and theological grounds, though the issue was not completely resolved.
It may be that there is an element of truth in both creationism and traducianism: A soul is created with an original mind that reflects God’s image, but it is also tainted by original sin that is passed down from Adam and Eve. Philosophical views that accept some degree of continuity between matter and spirit can allow for the conception of a human soul through the joint action of God and the parents.
- ↑ P.J. Bowler, Evolution: The History of an Idea, 3rd ed. (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2003, ISBN 0520236939).
- ↑ C.C. Gillispie, Genesis and Geology: The Impact of Scientific Discoveries upon Religious Beliefs in the Decades Before Darwin (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1951, ISBN 0674344812).
- ↑ J.R. Moore, "Geologists and Interpreters of Genesis in the Nineteenth Century,” in D.C. Lindberg and R.L. Numbers (eds.), God & Nature: Historical Essays on the Encounter between Christianity and Science (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1986, ISBN 0520056922).
- ↑ J.R. Moore, The Post-Darwinian Controversies: A Study of the Protestant Struggle to Come to Terms with Darwin in Great Britain and America 1870-1900 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979, ISBN 0521285718).
- ↑ R.L. Numbers, The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006, ISBN 0674023390).
- ↑ Numbers (2006), chapter 8.
- ↑ Creation Science Movement (CSM), Who we are, Creation Science Movement (2007). Retrieved April 25, 2007.
- ↑ American Scientific Affiliation, What does the ASA believe? American Scientific Affiliation (2007). Retrieved April 25, 2007.
- ↑ Numbers (2006), chapter 9.
- ↑ Reasons to Believe, About us (2007). Retrieved April 25, 2007.
- ↑ Numbers (2006), p. 97.
- ↑ Numbers (2006), p. 137.
- ↑ Numbers (2006), p. 150.
- ↑ T.C. Wood, The current status of baraminology, Creation Research Society Quarterly 43(2006): 149-158. Retrieved April 25, 2007.
- ↑ Geoscience Research Institute (GRI), About us, (2005). Retrieved April 25, 2007.
- ↑ J.C. Whitcomb and H. M. Morris, The Genesis Flood: The Biblical Record and Its Scientific Implications (P& R Publishing, 1960, ISBN 0875523382).
- ↑ Numbers (2006), p. 232.
- ↑ Creation Research Society, About CRS (2007). Retrieved April 25, 2007.
- ↑ Creation Moments (formerly the Bible-Science Association), About us (2007). Retrieved April 25, 2007.
- ↑ Numbers (2006).
- ↑ Institute for Creation Research, History (2007). Retrieved April 25, 2007.
- ↑ Creation Ministries International (CMI), Creation on the Web (2007). Retrieved April 25, 2007.
- ↑ The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes (July 21, 1925).
- ↑ U.S. Supreme Court, Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97 (1968), FindLaw (1968). Retrieved April 25, 2007.
- ↑ Numbers (2006), 6-7, 272-279.
- ↑ McLean v. Arkansas Board of Education, 529 F. Supp. (E. D. Ark. 1982).
- ↑ U.S. Supreme Court, Edwards v. Aguillard, 482 U.S. 578 (1987), FindLaw (1987). Retrieved April 25, 2007.
- ↑ Pew Research Center, Reading the polls on evolution and creationism (September 28, 2005). Retrieved April 25, 2007.
- ↑ H. Ross, More than intelligent design, Facts for Faith Issue 10 (Pasadena, CA: Reasons to Believe, 2002). Retrieved April 25, 2007.
- ↑ H.M. Morris, Design is not enough! Back to Genesis No. 127. (Santee, CA: Institute for Creation Research, 1999.) Retrieved April 25, 2007.
- ↑ C. Wieland, AiG’s views on the Intelligent Design movement, Answers in Genesis (2002). Retrieved April 25, 2007.
- ↑ U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, Memorandum opinion, Kitzmiller et al. v. Dover Area School Board,
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很难区别。
话说回来，使用汉语系统的人，舌头算是很灵活，尤其是和日本朋友比较时，你会发现他们的语言构造很简单，所以当他们学习外语时会觉得相当困难，很多音都发不出来。许多人大概都听过一个故事，五零年代日本驻联合国的大使，在会议上慷慨激昂地发表了一篇论文。说完，台下有人说：“请问您是否可以找人翻译成英文呢？”这个日本大使很生气地回答：“我刚刚说的就是英文。”听“不同的声音”和听“听不懂的声音”，都是相当有趣的事。
什么是“听不懂的声音”？举例而言，你听不懂布农族的话，当你置身在布农族的祭仪中，听到所有人都在用布农族的语言交谈时，你会发现你听到的不是语言，而是音乐，是一种有逻辑结构的声音，你会觉得很特别，甚至想用发出这种声音的方式，去练习舌头的动作。
我在大龙峒长大，从小就有机会接触不同的语言，这里大部分的居民以闽南语为母语，但也有少数的客家人。我家附近还有一个眷村，眷村里的语言天南地北，有云南话、贵州话‥‥每一家妈妈骂孩子的声音都不一样，当时我就觉得语言的世界真是精采，虽然我听不懂。
第一次因为听不懂的语言感动，是在法国读书的时候。我在巴黎的南边租了一栋房子，是地铁的最后一站，下车后还要走一段路。房东是宁波人，开餐馆的。有一天，我听到房东的妈妈，一个宁波老太太，和一个法国人在说话，说话速度很快。我第一年到法国，法文说得结结巴巴，很惊讶老太太能如此流利地与人对话，可是仔细一听，原来她说的不是法文，是音调如同唱DoReMi的宁波话。
误会，很多时候是因为“不想听”
宁波老太太说宁波话，法国老太太说法文，两个人说了很久很久，没有任何冲突，没有任何误会－－也没有机会误会，这是我第一次思考到，共同的语言是误会的开始。我们会和人吵架、觉得对方听不懂自己的心事，都是因为我们有共同的语言。
我的一个学生嫁给日本人，夫妻间的对话很有趣，主要的语言是英文，可是在对话中，也会夹杂着一点点的中文、一点点的日文；这一点点听不懂的语言，反而让他们的对话洋溢着幸福感。我突然觉得很羡慕，每天看到报纸新闻上的攻讦、批判、叫嚣‥‥好像都是因为他们使用同一种语言，如果他们说着互相听不懂的话，也许会好一点。
很有趣的是，使用同一种语言为什么还会因为“听不懂”而产生误会？很多时候是因为“不想听”。当你预设立场对方一定会这么说的时候，你可能一开始就决定不听了，对方说再多，都无法进入你的耳里。现在很多callin节目就是如此，每个人都在说，却没有人在听，尽管他们使用的是同一种语言。
这是语言的无奈吧！好像自己变成在荒野上一个喃喃自语的怪物。(作者：蒋勋 本文来源：“爱无界身心灵空间”公众号)
新华炫闻客户端下载Müzisyen Haluk Levent, 15 Mart Salı günü Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde karşılaşan Atletico Madrid ve PSV Eindhoven maçı öncesi Hollandalı taraftarların bozuk para atarak alay ettikleri göçmen kadınları Plaza Mayor'da (Büyük Meydan) buldu. Levent'in kişisel Twitter hesabında paylaştığı videoda kadınlar, Türkçe konuşarak İspanya'ya İstanbul Soğanlık'tan göç ettiklerini ve Madrid'te çadırlarda yaşadıklarını ifade etti.
15 Mart Salı günü yaşanan olayda atılan her bozuk para sonrası 'oley' çeken taraftarlara yoldan geçen bazı insanlar da tepki göstermişti. Bazı görüntülerde de taraftarların daha fazla para vaad ederek göçmen kadınlara şınav çektirdiği dikkat çekmişti.
"Utanç verici aşağılama"
Atletico Madrid ile PSV Eindhoven arasında oynanan maç öncesi yaşanan olay, İspanyol basınına şöyle yansımıştı:
El Pais gazetesi, "PSV taraftarları, sadaka isteyen dilencileri aşağıladı" başlığı altında verdiği haberde, olayla ilgili görüntülerin sosyal medyada çok büyük tepki gördüğüne dikkati çekti.
La Vanguardia gazetesi de "PSV taraftarından, Madrid'deki birkaç dilenciye utanç verici aşağılama" başlığını kullanarak, "100 kadar Hollandalı taraftarın yere para atarak, kadın dilencilerle eğlendiğini" yazdı.
ABC gazetesi, "PSV taraftarları, birkaç dilenciye para atarak eğlendi" ifadesini başlığına çıkartarak, Hollandalı taraftarların davranışının "utanç verici" olduğunu vurguladı.
İspanyol televizyonları da olayla ilgili haberlerini "utanç verici görüntüler" diye verdi.
Maç saatini bekleyen bir grup Hollandalı taraftar, meydanda oturdukları bir kafeteryada yanlarına gelen ve para dilenen kadınlara küçük düşürücü şekilde "oley, oley" diye bağırıp madeni para ve ekmek fırlatmış, önlerindeki kağıt paraları yakarak "sınırı geçmeyin" diye yabancı düşmanlığı içerikli slogan atmıştı.
Kaynak: Twitter, AS TV"I am a survivor of a concentration camp. My eyes saw what no man should witness: Gas chambers built my learned engineers, children poisoned by educated physicians, infants killed by trained nurses. Women and babies shot and buried by high school and college graduates. So I am suspicious of education. My request is: Help your students become more human. Your efforts should never produce learned monsters, skilled psychopaths, educated Eichmans. Reading, writing and arithmetic are important only if they serve to make children more humane." (source)
New Link http://www.endtherace.org/ - Less Homework Movement in USA
|The Importance of Developing Emotional
|Notes from visits to schools around the
Luke Dang - Expelled from school at age 14. Now working to change the education system. 19 years old as of 2013
Resource - www.ocps.epals.com
Budi - A story about teaching a homeless boy to use the computer
"Youth Training Schools" ( Legal abuse of teens in the USA)
A list of requirements for teachers in my school
|The Importance of Developing
As I see it, there are many reasons to develop a child's natural emotional intelligence. For example:
I have written about each of these in my EI in my parenting section.
|So called "Disruptive"
students and behaviors
A thought on "disruptive behavior" - if a student were to start bleeding, would the teacher call this "disruptive behavior"? If the seats the students are forced to sit in were electrified and sent shocks to the student, causing him or her to scream out in pain, would this be considered disruptive behavior? But for the student who "disrupts" the normal class, the student is typically in some kind of pain.
Pain from boredom, pain from needs not being met. Why have the teachers chosen to call a student's pain and needs "disruptions"? Maybe the teachers like to label students and behavior as "disruptive" because the teachers themselves are actually the most direct cause of the pain and the unmet needs. For example, when a student needs to get up and move around and the teacher won't let him. In this example, I would say the teacher is causing the student pain. By labeling the student disruptive when he tries to move to stop his pain, the teacher avoids taking the responsibility for causing the pain. If a student is bored to the point where it starts to become painful, so he tries to make the class more interesting by talking, telling jokes etc., are we to blame the student for this. too?
I don't believe this is helping society. This pain and these unmet need cause problems outside of the school building
|Individual Differences and Innate
Here is a very good quote about education and differing individual needs.
From: Choice as a Way to Quality
Learning, Nancy Reckinger
Article by Teresa Pitman (also saved as edu_art1.htm)
EQ News! was a publication started by EQI for those interested in elementary education Here are the issues which were published.
EQ News! Vol. 1, Issue 1
Presently, the other two are available in printed form. I may put them on line at some point in the future. The contents are as follows:
|Low Emotional Intelligence Among
Under construction - High School Course Outline
Responsibility Training, by Norma Spurlock, 1996
How Children Fail, John Holt (Based on a journal of classroom observations. His conclusion is that children fail because they are "scared, bored and confused.")
From Childhood To Adolescence, Maria Montessori
To Educate the Human Potential, Maria Montessori
Punished by Rewards, Alfie Kohn (Very heavily research-based. A bit difficult to read/very academic. Basic conclusion is that all forms of extrinsic motivation are inferior to intrinsic motivation. Even rewards fail to motivate in the long run.)
Development of Young Children: Building an
Trying Freedom, Richard Meisler (A college teacher's experience in giving his students more freedom.)
Michel Foucault's "Discipline
and Punish, the Birth of the Prison", and John
|Miscellaneous Thoughts and Quotes on
If emotional and intellectual life are one, the same, there is no conflict. If we keep these spheres separate, we set limits on both education and intelligence.
Stanley Greenspan, The Growth of the Mind: And the Endangered Origins of Intelligence
"The role of the teacher shifted from being a guide to being an "agent" of the ruling classes. Through using repetition and rigid instruction, teachers train students to obey, to learn passively and to compete against each other. Like a soldier, or a policeman, the teacher uses discipline, which manifests in a constant demand for silence and a refusal to allow pupils to dissent, as the tools to shape classroom culture and student behavior."
Handbook of Alternative Education", by the National
Coalition of Alternative Schools (NCAS) Contacts: (505)
474-4312; Jerry Mintz, 417 Roslyn Rd. Roslyn Hts, NY
11577, Phone (516) 621-2195
Romesh Ratnesar article
Abstract: Daniel Goleman's
bestselling book 'Emotional Intelligence: Why It
Can Matter More Than IQ' has influenced many school systems in the US to teach
such values as kindness and people skills. Proponents of emotional learning
curriculum say its helps children both academically and socially.
Patrice Edwards teaches second grade at Beecher Elementary, a public school in
New Haven, Conn., where most of her students wear maroon-plaid uniforms.
That's the first indication that something unusual is going on. Here's the
second: on a recent September morning, as the 25 children in Edwards' class
sat cross-legged on the floor passing a big blue ball around, they whispered
compliments to each other. "You're a nice speller." "You've got pretty hand-
writing." "You are a good artist." A soothing calm settled in the room. For
the moment, traditional academics were nowhere to be found. Edwards says the
kids are learning deeper truths. "We are teaching them values that are
universal," she says. "Being kind to a person--that's something all people
need to do."
This is school? Kindness is an ancient virtue, but the idea of formally teach-
ing six- and seven-year-olds to give compliments in an inner-city public
school is brand-new. In New Haven all students from kindergarten through high
school take part in the district's Social Development Program, which weaves
"emotional learning" exercises--like the ball-rolling game--into the fabric of
an ordinary school day. School officials say problem-solving and
stress-management skills are as essential as literature and long division to a
'90s education. "We believe it needs to be comprehensive, just like science
and math," says Merrie Harrison, a seventh-grade teacher. "Every child, every
school, every year."
As many as 700 school districts across the country have instituted programs
that aim to nourish students' souls as well as their minds. And while the best
teachers have long taught kids to behave and play fair, they now have science
on their side. In 1995 psychologist and New York Times science writer Daniel
Goleman published Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ,
which contends that children's ability to recognize their own emotions,
empathize with peers and deal with crises--their "emotional quotient," or
EQ--influences their life chances as much as native intelligence. The book,
now a paperback best seller, has had a catalytic effect. Rutgers psychologist
Maurice Elias, a pioneer in emotional education, says he fields endless calls,
E-mails and faxes from interested educators. "There is credibility now given
to taking time in the school day to carry out this kind of work," he says.
For many teachers, this new focus is welcome. The forces driving students to
distraction have never been stronger. Says Goleman: "If you are a kid who
wants to avoid depression or violence and not drop out, academic topics will
have nothing to do with it." Marylu Simon, school superintendent in Highland
Park, N.J., says many children arrive at school "simply angry from some situa-
tion that has happened at home. It affects their ability to come into the
school, sit down at their desk and be ready to learn."
So Highland Park sixth-graders are taught to act as cool-headed "peer
mediators" who swoop in to resolve tussles among their peers. At Hazel Valley
Elementary School, outside Seattle, misbehaving students go to principal Bar-
bara Walton's office not for a scolding but for a questionnaire that asks them
to identify the classroom problems they caused and to generate solutions.
"It's nice to have discipline that's problem solving and not just punishment,"
Some parents bristle at such squishy, New Agey techniques. At its worst, they
say, emotional learning verges on therapy sessions for third-graders. "I don't
want my children talking about my family's problems in the classroom," a
Highland Park father said at a school meeting. But EQ gurus such as Professor
Roger Weissberg of the University of Illinois in Chicago say students in the
best programs have shown not just "more positive attitudes about ways to get
along with people" but also improvements in critical-thinking skills. And in
New Haven, teenagers say they're witnessing less violence, toting fewer guns
and having sex later. Admittedly, better behavior does not ensure academic
achievement. But American schools will take good news where they can find it.
-- End --
InfoTrac Web: Expanded Academic ASAP Int'l
Full content for this article includes illustration and photograph.
Source: Time, Sept 29, 1997 v150 n13 p62(1).
Title: Teaching feelings 101. (teaching emotional intelligence)
Author: Romesh Ratnesar
Full Text COPYRIGHT 1997 Time Inc. All rights reserved.
The education quote is often attributed to Haim Ginott. From my research though it appears Ginott was not the author of it, he just had it in one of his books.Windows Live Essentials olarak da bilinen Windows Essentials, Microsoft tarafından geliştirilen yararlı Windows programlarından oluşan bir paket olarak kullanılmıştır. Suite ücretsiz ve e-posta yönetimi, anlık mesajlaşma, fotoğraf yönetimi ve paylaşımı, bloglama ve ebeveyn kontrolleri için uygulamalar içeriyordu. Her ne kadar Windows Essentials yıllar içinde bir çok evrimleşmiş olsa da, sonunda dinozorlarla aynı talihsiz kaderi yaşadılar: tükenmişlerdi. Başka bir deyişle, Microsoft, eski olduklarına karar verdiler ve bunları sürdürmenin bir anlamı yok. Artık Windows Essentials'ı Microsoft'tan indiremiyor olsanız da, yine de internetteki diğer yerlerde bulunabilir ve isterseniz bunları hala kullanabilirsiniz. Windows Essentials'ı, bunların nasıl yükleneceğini ve Windows Essentials uygulamalarının nasıl başlatılacağını burada bulabilirsiniz:
Windows Essentials nedir?
Windows Essentials, Microsoft tarafından Windows kullanıcılarına sunulan ücretsiz bir araç paketidir. Microsoft tarafından geliştirilen en son sürüme Windows Essentials 2012 adı verildi ve 7 Ağustos 2012'de piyasaya sürüldü. Aşağıdaki uygulamaları içerir: Microsoft OneDrive, Mail, Writer, Messenger, Fotoğraf Galerisi ve Movie Maker ve Outlook Bağlayıcısı Paketi .
Windows Essentials, maalesef 10 Ocak 2017 tarihinde Microsoft tarafından emekli edildi. Bu, Microsoft'un paketin içinde yer alan uygulamalara yönelik herhangi bir destek sağlamayı ve destek sağlamayı bıraktığı anlamına geliyor. Ayrıca, bu yazılım paketini artık Microsoft
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16 | 5 | 3 |
�而致胸闷气短。闻着似玫瑰花香又似香甜荔枝。其次，中医以为，永恒间憋尿，因为冬夜较长，冬天要早睡、晚起，以待日光！
像是鲜奶油般绵密，穿衣要讲“衣服天色”，我都禁不住念要尝一下 ↓可缓冲表界严寒天色对人体的侵袭。起床的期间最好正在太阳出来后为益（更加看待白叟而言）。夜间忌憋尿。其三。Lettera a Wall Street su Avon Products nonostante la promozione di BofA. Oggi Bank of America-Merrill Lynch ha annunciato di aver alzato il giudizio sul titolo della multinazionale statunitense produttrice di cosmetici a “neutral”. Avon tre mesi fa ha nominato l’ex executive di Johnson & Johnson, Sherilyn McCoy, alla carica di amministratore delegato. Attualmente sul Nyse il titolo AVP segna un rosso dell’1,56% a 16,39 dollari.شرکت مخابرات ایران ۲۴ ساعت مکالمه با تلفن ثابت درون استانی در ایام نوروز را رایگان اعلام کرد.
همزمان با فرا رسیدن سال نو از زمان سال تحویل سال، به مدت ۲۴ ساعت مکالمه رایگان درون استانی به مشتریان تلفن ثابت عیدی داده می شود.
سید مجید صدری، مدیرعامل شرکت مخابرات ایران در آستانه فرا رسیدن عید نوروز باستانی و آغاز سال نو ضمن تبریک به هموطنان گفت: در راستای مسئولیت اجتماعی در بعد مشتریان، شهروندان می توانند از ساعت ۱۹:۴۵ روز ۲۹ اسفند همزمان با تحویل سال نو (۱۳۹۷) به مدت ۲۴ ساعت از مکالمه رایگان دورن استانی تلفن ثابت به تلفن ثابت استفاده کنند.رئیس سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی استان تهران با بیان اینکه نرخ بیکاری استان در تابستان سال 99 نسبت به بهار همین سال 2.4 درصد کاهش داشته است، گفت: این نرخ از 8.8 درصد در بهار سال 99 به 6.4 درصد در تابستان امسال رسیده است.
به گزارش ایلنا، مسعود شفیعی گفت: بر اساس آخرین نتایج منتشر شده از سوی مرکز آمار ایران نرخ بیکاری جمعیت 15 ساله و بیشتر استان تهران در فصل تابستان سال جاری، برابر با 6.4 درصد برآورد شده است.
وی ادامه داد: این آمار نشان می دهد که 6.4 درصد افراد حاضر در سن اشتغال و جمعیت فعال استان تهران در تابستان امسال بیکار بوده اند.
شفیعی با بیان این که نرخ مشارکت اقتصادی در استان تهران در فصل تابستان نسبت به فصل بهار سال 99 0.8 دهم درصد کاهش داشته افزود : این نرخ از 40.3 درصد در بهار سال 99 به 39.5 درصد در تابستان امسال رسیده است .
رئیس سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی استان تهران خاطرنشان کرد : در تابستان ۱۳۹9، به میزان 39.5 درصد جمعیت ۱۵ ساله و بیشتر استان تهران از نظر اقتصادی فعال بوده اند، یعنی در گروه شاغلان یا بیکاران قرار گرفته اند.
وی ادامه داد: نرخ بی کاری کل کشور در فصل تابستان سال 99 9.5 درصد بوده که نسبت به فصل بهار سال جاری که 9.8بوده 0.3 کاهش را نشان می دهد .
شفیعی گفت : تلاش تمام مسئولین به عنوان خدمت گزاران مردم در استان تهران در راستای بهبود وضعیت اشتغال در استان و اجرای منویات رهبرمعظم انقلاب بوده و هدف ما رسیدن به جهش تولید است .انتهای پیام/بانک مرکزی افغانستان نرخ برخی از اسعار رایج خارجی را در برابر پول افغانی امروز (دوشنبه ۲۱ حوت ۱۳۹۶) به شرح تصویر زیر اعلام کرده است.
سرویس اقتصاد
وزارت اقتصاد اعلام کرده که سفارت جاپان مقیم کابل با هزینه ای معادل ۹ میلیون دالر چهار پروژه انکشافی را در هرات راه اندازی می کند.
محمد اشرف غنی رئیس جمهوری کشور در کنفرانس ملی موسسات غیردولتی گفت که با توجه به مصرف ۸۵۱ میلیون دالری موسسات غیردولتی در طول سال ۱۳۹۵، این موسسات به شریکی قابل ملاحظه برای دولت مبدل شده اند.
بانک مرکزی کشور نرخ برخی از اسعار رایج خارجی را در برابر پول افغانی امروز (یکشنبه ۲۰ حوت ۱۳۹۶) به شرح تصویر زیر اعلام کرده است.
اتاق های تجارت و صنایع کشور اعلام کرده که آذرخش حافظی از افغانستان به عنوان رئیس اتاق تجارت و صنایع سازمان منطقه ای ایکو انتخاب شده است.
پروژه ساخت چاه های آب و ذخایر ارتفاعی شهرک صنعتی هرات روز چهار شنبه (۱۶ حوت) افتتاح گردید.
در جلسه شورای عالی اقتصاد که به ریاست محمد اشرف غنی رئیس جمهوری کشور برگزار شد، طرح تعدیل بازارچه های سرحدی افغانستان و ایران مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
وزارت انرژی و آب کشور اعلام کرده است که پروژه اصلاح مسیر دریاچه «نمک آب» ولایت تخار را تکمیل کرده است.
بانک مرکزی کشور نرخ برخی از ارزهای رایج را در برابر پول افغانی امروز (سه شنبه ۱۵ حوت ۱۳۹۶) به شرح تصویر زیر اعلام کرده است.
دفتر ریاست جمهوری گفته است که قرارداد اجرایی شدن پروژه تولید برق ۱۰۰ مگاواتی فاز دوم بند برق کجکی و قرارداد خریداری برق پروژه مذکور امروز در ارگ ریاست جمهوری به امضا رسید.|Eşinizi kırmayın|
Eşinizi kırmayın
İnsanların yakınlarına karşı iyi davranıp, kaba, karamsar ve sabırsız tutumlarını daha çok yabancılara yönlendirdikleri düşünülür. Halbuki gerçek böyle değildir. Çoğunlukla insanlar en acımasız tavırlarını kendilerine en yakın kişilere sergilerler.
Karısının kendisine yönlendirdiği onur kırıcı patlamalara maruz kalmış bir adamı örnek alalım. Kadın bir taraftan kocasından özür dilerken, diğer taraftan psikiyatrının öne sürdüğü şu açıklamayı dile getiriyordu: Kocası kadının en çok güvendiği kişi olduğundan, kadın ona iç rahatlığı ile karakterinin en karanlık yönlerini sergileyebiliyordu. Gerçekten de yabancılara karşı aşırı derecede nazik ve hassas davranan bazı kişilerin eş ve çocuklarına karşı kırıcı davranma veya öfkelenme konusunda hiçbir tereddüt göstermedikleri tespit edilmiştir.
Tora'ya göre Yaakov, dört eşi arasında en çok Rahel'i severdi (aslında Tora'da Yaakov'un sadece Rahel'i sevdiği zikredilir). Ancak Rahel'i Yaakov'un diğer eşlerinden ayıran bir özelliği vardı: Rahel kısırdı. Buna çok üzülen ve kutsal bir kişi olarak tanıdığı kocasının Tanrı ile özel ilişkileri olduğunu sezen Rahel, Yaakov'un karşısına geçerek, "Bana çocuk ver, yoksa öleceğim!" diye çıkışmıştı (Bereşit 30:1).
Yaakov ise öfke içinde karısına şöyle karşılık vermişti: "Çocuk sahibi olmanı Tanrı engelliyor. Ben Tanrı değilim ki!"
Ne sert, ne acımasız sözler! Eşi kısır olduğu için asabı zaten bozuk olan Yaakov, kendisinin ona çocuk "verme" gücü olduğunu ima etmesine de çok içerlemişti herhalde. Belki de Yaakov'u öfkelendiren, çocuğu olmadığı için Rahel'in kendi hayatına o kadar az değer vermesiydi.
Yaakov'un düşünceleri ne yönde olursa olsun, gerçek bir acıdan kaynaklanan Rahel'in sözlerine herhalde daha şefkatli bir karşılık verilebilirdi. Bir "midraş"ın yorumladığı gibi, "Acı çeken bir insana böyle mi karşılık verilir?" (Bereşit Rabba 71:7).
Tora'da daha ileride karşılaştığımız diğer bir öyküde ise, çocuğu olmayan bir kadınla eşi arasında geçen daha ılımlı bir sohbetten bahsedilir. Kısır olan karısının bunalıma girdiğini sezen Elkana, onu şöyle teselli etmişti, "Hanna, neden ağlıyorsun, neden yemek yemiyorsun? Neden bu kadar üzgünsün? Ben senin için on oğuldan daha iyi değil miyim?" (Şemuel I 1:8).
Kısır eşinin üzülmesi için herhangi bir sebep olmadığı konusundaki ısrar ("Kendini niye kötü hissediyorsun ki?") biraz duygusuzluk belirtisi olarak görülebilse de, Elkana'nın daha sonraki sözleri küçümseme ve öfke ifadesinden ziyade, sevgi ve güven telkin ediyordu ("Ben senin için on oğuldan daha iyi değil miyim?").
Bazen eşinizin üzüntüsüne iyi duygularla karşılık vermek zor olabilir. Karşınızdaki insanın dertlerini çok fazla abarttığını, aşırı derecede şikayet ettiğini düşünüyor, yapılacak herhangi bir şey olmadığı için de başka konulara yönelmeniz gerektiğini hissediyor olabilirsiniz. Düşünceleriniz ne yönde olursa olsun, öfke dolu ve acı veren sözlerden kaçınmaya çalışın, her seferinde başarılı olamasanız da. Birlikte yaşayan kişilerin birbirlerini arada bir de olsa sıkması, kışkırtması doğaldır. Ancak çoğunlukla yakınlarınıza sert ve kırıcı konuşan kişilerdenseniz, kendinizi kontrol altında tutmanın yollarını araştırmalısınız.
Talmud kadınların erkeklere göre genellikle daha kolay ağladıklarını, bu yüzden de erkeklerin eşlerini incitmemeleri gerektiğini söyler (Bava Mezia 59a). Talmud'un yazıldığı zamana göre erkekler daha duygusal oldular herhalde; çünkü eşlerinin acımasız sözleri karşısında gözlerine yaş gelen erkeklerin sayısı o günlere göre bir hayli artmış durumda.
Dünyamızda sürekli olarak daha çok merhamete ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Hayatını sizinle paylaşmayı seçmiş bir eşten daha çok kim buna layıktır ki? ***The following is a forward by me followed by an opinion piece written by a client. I wanted to provide you with an overview and supporting research.
There is plenty of scientific evidence out there that chronic inflammation plays a role in one’s mental health. In 2015 a ground-breaking study found that chronic activation of the microglial cells in the brain (immune cells) cause depressed moods. This turned the mental health community on in its head because it was evidence that manic depression was not caused by a drop-in dopamine and serotonin but was instead a chronic underlying inflammatory state. Inflammation is causing the rise and fall in moods in a short period of time.
What is inflammation exactly? Inflammation is a defense mechanism in the body. The immune system recognizes damaged cells, irritants, and pathogens, and it begins the healing process.
Inflammation is part of the body’s immune response. The signs and symptoms of inflammation can be painful but are a sign that the body is trying to heal. Inflammation has been found to correlate with just about every health condition that exists.
There are several types of inflammation the two most comment being acute and chronic inflammation. Acute inflammation begins within seconds to minutes following an injury to your tissues. The damage may be physical, or it may involve the activation of an immune response. Acute inflammation usually lasts a short period of time, for example, if you twist your ankle you may experience pain, redness, swelling, joint stiffness and loss of function. However, after some rest and ice, it returns to normal. Chronic inflammation is a completely different issue. Chronic inflammation occurs when your immune system gets permanently turned “on.” As a result, it constantly releases a tsunami of damaging chemicals that can affect your entire body. It’s like a fire that never goes out and is always burning deep inside. Chronic inflammation includes the following: metabolic inflammation, allergic inflammation, and Autoimmune inflammation.
I know that diet, lifestyle, and genetics play a huge role in your inflammatory state. Not only does your diet play a huge role but each of us has genetic on and off switches that predispose us to inflammation and if those switches are broken we may be more inclined to suffer from chronic aggressive inflammation.
As a mother and practitioner, I have seen the effects of chronic inflammation on my own child. I have seen what that chronic fire does to the brain and how the body reacts.
The science is out there…. the research is being done… so why aren’t more people applying it? I see clients with chronic inflammation every day in my office, I see the breakdown, I see the pain, I see the frustration.
You can read more about the research:
The following is an opinion piece written by Kelly McCuan
Let me start out by saying that I am not a medical doctor, have no medical training, and that this is all my personal opinion based on my own experiences and lots of research.
For most of my life, I went along in life in a manner that I would call “ok”. I ate Frosted Flakes for breakfast sometimes, which later became Fiber One. I had sandwiches for lunch and because I live in the Southwest, I ate a lot of chips and salsa and tortilla dishes for dinner. Pizza was my favorite food and I was a bread addict. Despite my poor diet, I had only minor health problems and the only “bad” illness I have ever had was the Swine Flu in 2009.
Later, in my 20’s and 30’s I suffered from headaches and depression, again not equating it with my diet. I took St. John’s Wort for minimal relief of the depression and I suffered through the constant headaches. My allergies were absolutely horrible and I took a lot of antihistamines which made me drowsy.
For years, I never equated what I was eating with how I felt or anything happening to my body. When I was a teenager no one ever mentioned that my horrible acne could be caused by my poor diet. The doctor just gave me an antibiotic pill that I took for several years and didn’t help much. No one ever mentioned that my headaches could be caused by what I was eating.
It wasn’t until a few months after I hit menopause at age 52 that I felt like my world came crashing down. I started having constant fatigue that got so bad that at one point I couldn’t even lift my leg to step onto an escalator. I developed irritable bowel syndrome with all day bouts of imminent diarrhea. I had to stay near a bathroom at all times. Traveling became a nightmare. I developed what I call “internal shaking” and couldn’t sleep at night. My skin was covered with bumps and lumps. I had awful acid reflux and despite the fact that most foods didn’t agree with me, I was gaining weight rapidly. My brain fog was so bad that I couldn’t hardly perform the technical aspects of my job any longer.
Doctor visits were useless. I had two CT scans, an MRI, stool tests, multiple blood tests, thyroid tests, glucose tolerance tests, a colonoscopy and a myriad of other tests. My physician prescribed a drug for my IBS that didn’t help at all, then another drug to counteract the effects of that one. My thyroid level was “borderline” problematic so I was prescribed Synthyroid and later a drug to counteract the anxiety caused by it. I was on blood pressure medication and kidney medication. My blood pressure kept climbing.
I thought that I was “done for”, a goner, on my way out of the world. My decline was escalating and nothing seemed to help. I got my will in order and started giving things away. I was severely depressed and unable to enjoy any of my former activities.
I asked my doctor what was causing my IBS. “No way to know” he said , “could be stress”. I was taking pills that didn’t help and more pills for the side effects of the original pills. It was at that point that I decided I had had enough and took matters into my own hands.
I decided to seek out a functional nutrition practitioner. Piper was new in the realm of functional nutrition at that time but suggested that I cut out gluten. I did so and saw some improvement within 3 months. I had more energy and was less depressed and full of hope for the first time in a long time. My IBS gradually subsided and my brain fog was disappearing.
After a few years, gluten-free became grain free. I had genetic testing and found that I had some “broken” genes that kept my immune system from “turning off” once it got turned on. My understanding is that the human body responds to any type of harm through rushing white blood cells to the area of concern which causes inflammation to attack the culprit (think of a wound on your body and how inflamed it gets. ) Once the wound is healed the body turns off the inflammation. In my case, my broken genes cause the inflammation to never turn off. My body stays in a constant inflammatory state.
Piper suggested various supplements to help my body with what it is missing. One example, I have the MTHFR gene defect and take methylfolate as my body can’t properly use the common synthetic version known as folic acid. I take a variety of other supplements to aid in reducing inflammation and to give my body what it needs. I also follow a grain free diet, dairy-free, sugar-free diet as both grains and dairy have been shown to cause inflammation. Because my body doesn’t detox well, I eat organic food that isn’t sprayed with pesticides that my body builds up. Am I perfect? No, but I try to keep ‘cheats’ to a minimum.
I discovered through the process of elimination that one of my main triggers for inflammation is corn.
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wisdom is that you cannot use these medications for more than 3 days or a dire fate will befall you. You will allegedly become addicted to the medication. The truth is that topical decongestant agents have been re-studied over the past decade, and it is safe and effective to take them for the week of a cold and, perhaps, a week or so longer.
The best way to administer topical medications into the nose is via a pump spray bottle. Afrin and its generic equivalent, the drug of choice for those 6 years and over, is available in such bottles. Unfortunately, the Little Noses product, recommended for infants and toddlers to age 2 years, is only available as nose drops. Mild Neo Synephrine, the medication of choice for children 2 to 6 years of age, is only available in squeezable spray bottles that permit backflow of contaminated drug from the nozzle into the bottle. Thus, for infants and children, I recommend that you purchase inexpensive pump spray bottles into which you pour the Little Noses or the mild Neo-Synephrine nasal spray liquid. They are also useful for dispensing Afrin, since they are generally of higher quality than the bottles sold with the product.
The pump spray bottles are sold in batches of 6 for a reasonable price. Often the cost of shipping is higher than the produce price itself. These may be found here:
Often, during the first days of a cold more decongestion horsepower is necessary. That calls for the use of Sudafed™, available in liquid for younger children, in tiny pills for older children, and in extended release pills for adolescents and adults. This oral medication may be used once to three times a day as needed. The sign that it is necessary is cough due to post-nasal drip.
Sudafed is a semi-controlled substance that must be purchased from the pharmacist without a prescription. The form of Sudafed on the shelves, so-called Sudafed PE, is not genuine Sudafed, is not an effective oral decongestant, and may be toxic to infants. Don’t buy Sudafed PE in any form. Be careful as the packaging for the product you want and that you don’t want is virtually identical.
Some individuals have incredibly drippy noses that continue running despite the absence of congestion during the middle and toward the end of the cold. For those patients, I recommend the use of EXIT MEDICATIONS.
The topical anti-inflammatory steroid sprays, including over-the-counter Flonase and Flonase Sensimist help to dry up the nose and, for persons who are sensitive to the topical decongestants, neutralize any irritation and so-called rebound congestion. Topical nasal steroids, particularly Flonase, have very little absorption into the system making them quite safe for the one to two weeks they are used. They would typically be instilled once or twice a day following saline mist irrigation.
As "colds" drag on, the use of drying medications will frequently lead to sludging of nasal, throat, and airway secretions. This frequently leads to cough. The management of these situations requires the use of expectorant - cough suppressing medications including Delsym liquid for all ages and MucinexDM for older adolescents and adults. The expectorant in these preparations, guaifenesin, liquified the secretions, and the cough suppressant, dextromethorphan suppresses the continuing cough. These medications are given once or twice a day.
So, remember, at the first sign of a common cold, you should use the FOUR ABCD Program agents THREE times a day. These may be taken by adults or administered to children very quickly three times a day: first thing in the morning, during the mid-day or afternoon, and at bedtime.
The program agents are: A for Anti-inflammatory Advil, B for Bacteria-killing Neosporin™ or triple antibiotic ointment, C for cleansing and chasing. Don’t forget to follow the FIFTH tip, really a commandment: NO NOSE BLOWING. Remember, you can “play” the common cold like a virtuoso musician. If the “cold” is lingering with clear secretions, the topical nasal steroid Flonase may resolve it. The cough is ongoing, an expectorant-cough suppressant would be useful. If secretions are discolored suggesting infection, an oral antibiotic may be necessary.
ROOM HUMIDIFIERS KEEP YOU HEALTHY
Howard G. Smith, M.D.
Business Insider medical science, health, and wellness contributor
Video Podcast: http://bit.ly/2kTDA58
Audio Podcast: http://bit.ly/2kTBeDo
If you live the northern United States or its dry western regions you need a bedroom humidifier. Dry air is the enemy of your body, especially your respiratory linings. It doesn’t help your skin orhair either.
As we move into the fall and winter, the weather cools and outside air dries out. Then, when we turn on our furnaces, whatever moisture remains in the air departs. The average heated home is twice as dry as the Sahara Desert! The humidity level may be only half of that considered to be comfortable and that is 40-50%
Nasal and throat linings are excellent barriers against invasion by viruses and bacteria when moist, but this protective function falters as these linings dry out. Dry winter air facilitates upper respiratory infections such as the common cold, sinus infections, sore throats, tonsillitis, laryngitis, and bronchitis.
Your skin too, is healthier and more protective against germs, when it is moist. Your hair looks glossier, is frizz-resistant, and is considerably more manageable when it isn’t dried out.
Fortunately, there are readily-available and cost-effective humidifiers that can help us moisturize the air. The problem is that some of them can spread more disease than they prevent.
Choosing the proper type of humidifier is critical. There are 2 basic types of humidifiers: hot and cold. Simply stated….you want the hot type. The reason is that the hot and most warm humidifiers disperse moisture into the air by forced evaporation. Water enters the air as water molecules, and any contaminants such as bacteria, mold, and toxic chemicals are left behind in the reservoir.
On the other hand, cold and ultrasonic humidifiers create tiny water droplets that not only contain water but also the germs and impurities that hide in the water reservoirs. These dirty droplets will get into the nasal passages, throat, wind pipe and the lungs as well as spread a white haze over the room. The ultrasonic humidifiers are the most dangerous since they create microscopic droplets that can pass into the farthest reaches of the lungs and cause pneumonias.
Once you have the hot or warm mist humidifier, you need a way to measure the level of humidity in the room. Humidity meters, better known as hygrometers, are cheap and readily available at most hardware stores or online. They cost about $8 to $10 and are either mechanical or electronic. These instruments usually have a thermometer incorporated in them.
Place the humidifier up on a dresser or strong shelf with a metal pan or tray under it. All humidifiers leak some, and the tray will protect your furniture. Place a fan behind the unit in order to mix room air with the heated, humidified air, to distribute the mix, and to prevent a “hot spot” on the ceiling about the unit.
To use them, place the meter away from the humidifier, crank up the unit to full, and wait until the room humidity reaches 40%. When it does, dial back the humidistat dial until the unit clicks off. Thereafter, you will only need to keep the reservoirs full and clean the heating chamber every 2 to 3 weeks to remove mineral deposits.
Humidifiers of any brand and type have a limited operating life due to the effects of heat and water on the components. A 3 year life is about average. Be sure to clean out the reservoirs and the heating chamber at the end of early heating season.
You should use the humidifier when your home’s furnace is operating. For those in the western deserts, turn on the unit when the relative humidity drops below 35-40%.
DO-IT-YOURSELF ALLERGY TREATMENT
Howard G. Smith, M.D.
Business Insider medical science, health, and wellness contributor
Allergies to pollen and other chemicals in our environment are extremely common. They affect from 10-30% of people around the world. Chances are good that you or a member of your family is an environmental allergy sufferer who sneezes or wheezes either seasonally or all year round.
The good news is that, over the years, more and more medications that doctors prescribe to treat these allergies can be purchased without a prescription. The bad news is that a roadmap telling you how to use these drugs has not been available — until now.
I call my environmental allergy treatment strategy The IPA Gameplan. No, beer will not control your allergies, but IPA stands for Identification, Prevention, and Aid, both first and lasting.
There are other allergies besides environmental allergies, and many of them are severe or even life-threatening. Such allergies to foods or medications are not the subject of this guide. They should and must be managed carefully by your personal physician or your child's pediatrician.
Do you have an allergy?
The first question that you must answer is "do I have an environmental allergy?" The most common dilemma along this line is whether the nasal symptoms you're experiencing are due to allergy or due to a common cold. Let's look at the differences.
Allergies typically begin in association with exposure to an identifiable environmental trigger. In the spring, that trigger is typically grass or tree pollen, and in the autumn the trigger is weed pollen or mold.
Colds, in contrast, are caught from someone else as an invisible virus is passed person-to-person usually hand to mouth. Allergy symptoms continue for a longer period of time than cold symptoms. Allergies last months during which pollen rains down on us versus a week of cold symptoms that end once your body's immune system eradicates the cold virus. Environmental allergy symptoms, except those associated with a severe allergy to a food like peanuts or to medications such as penicillin or sulfa drugs, tend to be milder than those due to a nasal viral infection. Finally, allergies rarely have associated bodily symptoms such as fever and body ache, while those are hallmarks of colds.
What is an allergy?
Allergies are abnormal immune reactions by your body to agents in the air or in food. Allergies have triggers in your surroundings and targets in your body.
Allergic individuals frequently are susceptible to many triggers while most of us fail to react to any of these. Triggers include airborne pollens from grasses, plants, and trees, irritants such as dust particles, flakes of animal skin from cats and dogs, or tiny airborne organisms such as mites or mold. Many triggers are only in abundance during certain times of the year while others are present year round.
When an allergic reaction occurs it affects one or more targets in our bodies. The common targets for environmental allergies are the nose, the eyes, the throat, and the lungs.
Do-it-yourself allergy treatments are most available for nasal allergy, so called allergic rhinitis. Since allergies affecting the eyes and the airway can escalate with serious consequences, the FDA has wisely restricted access to those medications necessary for their definitive treatment. However, some oral allergy medicines and other general duty medicines can effectively control allergic reactions in all target zones.
Allergic reactions occur when a trigger enters the body and meets sensitized immune cells that release chemicals to produce reactions at the target regions. A common example is grass allergy. Grass pollen is inhaled and contacts the nasal linings. Previous exposures have already produced grass-specific antibodies of the IgE type that help the grass pollen bind to immune system cells. When that binding occurs, mast cells release histamine and typtases while other white cells release leukotrienes and cytokines. These substances lead to blood vessel relaxation, nasal congestion, an increase in respiratory secretions, sneezing, coughing, and most dangerous of all, the constriction of lower airways.
The IPA Gameplan
The key to eliminating environmental allergy misery is to identify the triggers and targets, to institute measures to prevent exposures to the triggers, and to employ effective aid to reduce the impact of the allergic reactions. As with most medical problems, it is far easier to prevent disease than to treat it once it occurs.
Trigger identification involves a bit of detective work, and the operative principle is guilt by association. Seasonal environmental allergies may be the easiest to find, since they tend to occur at the same time each year. Spring seasonal allergies to pollens from trees and grasses most often begin in mid-April and continue through June. Late summer and fall allergies to ragweed pollen and mold typically begin in mid-August and finish with the first frost of the season that frequently coincides with Halloween. The reactions occur when you are outside and exposed to the airborne agents.
So-called perennial environmental allergies, typically due to dust, mites, and animal skin flakes or dander, can occur at anytime during the year. The clue is that the symptoms occur when dusting has occurred or when playing with a pet cat or dog.
To decide which treatment to use, you need to observe which parts of your body are targets for the allergic reactions. The most common target for environmental allergies is the nose with the onset of drippy congestion and a feeling of facial fullness due to poor sinus ventilation. Often the ears feel blocked due to poor airflow through the eustachian tubes at the back of the nose and the development of negative middle ear pressure and/or fluid. Nasal lining swelling can prevent air entry into the eustachian tubes.
Your eyes may be affected as the pollens contact their sensitive conjunctival linings. The common eye allergy symptoms include itchiness, tearing, redness, and swelling of the eyelids.
When pollens are inhaled, airway reactions may begin. Coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath with various levels of severity begin when allergic reactions occur in the throat, windpipe, and lungs. Isolated throat symptoms tend to be confined to itchiness, cough, and hoarseness.
Having identified the triggers and targets, therapy begins by preventing exposure to those triggers. To keep the pollens and other triggers away from your nose, eyes and airways is in theory easy but in practice much more difficult. To keep your immediate environments clean, keep your windows closed at home and when you are riding in the car. Use air conditioners at home and in the car, and don't forget to change their filters regularly.
While you or your children are out and about in pollen-infested zones, use saline mist nasal irrigation frequently to wash the pollens off the nasal linings before they can trigger the allergic reactions. Drink water or juice to clear the pollen triggers off the throat linings and wash them into the acid-filled stomach where they are destroyed.
When you return home, stop in the mud room and shed your clothes and shoes. Your pollen-coated clothing should go into the wash. Keep a robe handy to wear through the house on your way to the shower to wash pollens out of your hair and off your skin. This strategy prevents your and your childrens' bedrooms from becoming pollen-infested "meadows."
Remember too that airborne allergens of all sorts hang out in rugs and may be stored in mattresses. If possible, eliminate rugs in favor of hardwood floors and encase your mattresses in plastic. Use of HEPA air cleaners may also be useful for eliminating particulate matter in the home air.
AID for your all site allergies
If prevention alone fails and allergic reactions begin, you will need aid. Choice of treatment for multi-site environmental allergies is a blend of target coverage and simplicity.
The most readily available agents are non-sedating antihistamines including Claritin, Zyrtec, and Allegra and the sedating antihistamines such as Benadryl, ChlorTrimeton, or Tavist. These agents will block allergic reactions at all sites so that the use of additional nasal sprays, eye drops, and inhalers may not be necessary.
The non-sedating antihistamines are typically taken once daily or sometimes twice a day. The sedating antihistamines are usually designed for administration 3 to 4 times a day, but they may be taken only at night as a booster for the non-sedating agents.
Remember too other over-the-counter medications may enhance the response to the antihistamines, particularly when an isolated boost is necessary. The NSAIDs including the ibuprofen Advil or, for those 21 years and over, aspirin will be useful adjuncts. The antihistamines may also be taken with a decongestant Sudafed to open the nasal passages and for additional drying of secretions which will stop post nasal drainage and cough.
For the sake of simplicity, I use the brand names of the relevant medications. The original developers of these agents spent thousands of dollars creating names that will be easy for us as consumers to remember. Know, though, that most drug chains have their own generic equivalents available at slightly lower prices. These are usually found on the shelf nearby the brand-name drugs with similar packaging.
My recommendation is to buy the brand-name drugs unless the no-name drugs have a significant price advantage. The branded drugs are often superior to generics in terms of consistent potency and taste.
Remember to that Claritin, Zyrtec, Allegra, and many of the classic antihistamines are all available in liquid, chewable, and pill form for consumption by patients of any age.
Oral decongestants such as Sudafed may be a useful adjunct to anti-histamines in order to quickly open the nasal airway and dry up secretions. Antihistamines alone usually take longer to achieve these goals.
I don't recommend buying the antihistamine-decongestant combos for three reasons:
1) You won't always want to use an oral decongestant with the antihistamine;
2) If you need a decongestant, topical decongestants such as mild Neo-Synephrine or Afrin work more effectively than oral products; and
3) Oral decongestants only work well for 9 days in a row as the supply of neurotransmitters that mediate their action becomes exhausted.
When recommending therapy, I usually begin with the simplest first. I suggest a daily dose of Claritin selecting that over the others as it has fewer side effects. If that is insufficient, I recommend switching to the Zyrtec or Allegra. Even if the nose is the only target, a daily dose of oral liquid or a pill is still the easiest for most and particularly for children.
For stronger oral therapy, your doctor or your child's pediatrician may prescribe Singulair or oral corticosteroids. Singulair is a specific leukotriene blocker that works in tandem with the antihistamines. Corticosteroids effectively block most mediators of the allergic reaction. I mention these and other prescription only medications so that you will see how they fit into the treatment plan and know to ask for them when necessary.
AID for nasal-only allergies
If only your nose is affected, you have your choice of using the oral non-sedating antihistamines or a medicated nasal
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در ماه اوت خبر داد که بر اساس گزارش ها، سه تن از این افراد در حال برنامه ریزی برای انجام عملیات بوده اند.
وزیر کشور فرانسه گفت: «فایل های متفاوت باید مورد بررسی دوطرفه قرار گیرند و این به معنای همکاری دو کشور در تبادل اطلاعات است. این ضروری است که نیروهای امنیتی و پلیس ما بطورهمزمان به فایل های ملی و اروپایی مشترک به منظور انجام تحقیقات امنیتی ضروری دسترسی داشته باشند.»
در میان کشورهای اروپایی فرانسه، بلژیک و آلمان از ابتدای سال جاری میلادی تاکنون با حملات و تهدیدهای تروریستی مواجه بوده اند.
درحال حاضر در فرانسه و بلژیک وضعیت هشدار برقرار است. به گفته آقای کازنو از ابتدای سال جاری میلادی تاکنون، سرویس های امنیتی فرانسه ۱۶۵ نفر را در جریان عملیات مبارزه با تروریسم بازداشت کرده اند که برای ۹۱ تن از آنها کیفرخواست صادر شده و ۶۳ نفر نیز زندانی شده اند.Gli operatori sono nuovamente interessati a Hapag-Lloyd AG. La configurazione tecnica di breve termine sembra ormai dirigersi verso un nuovo potenziale di guadagno. Si potrà aprire una posizione di acquisto per raggiungere i 243.6 %valuta%.
Riassunto
La società gode di fondamenta solide. Oltre il 70% delle aziende presenta dati peggiori in termini di crescita, redditività, indebitamento e visibilità.
In generale e in una prospettiva a breve termine, la società presenta una situazione di base interessante.
Punti forti
Al netto di interessi, tasse, svalutazioni e ammortamenti, i margini dell'azienda risultano particolarmente elevati.
La società genera margini elevati e sembra essere molto redditizia.
La società è una delle più interessanti sul mercato in termini di valutazione basata sui multipli di guadagno.
Considerati i flussi di cassa generati dall'attività dell'azienda, la sua valorizzazione è debole.
Nell'ultimo anno, gli analisti hanno regolarmente rivisto al rialzo le stime sul fatturato della società.
Gli analisti sono chiaramente ottimisti sulle prospettive di fatturato e hanno recentemente rivisto al rialzo le stime sull'evoluzione dell'attività.
Nell'ultimo anno, gli analisti che si occupano del caso hanno rivisto nettamente al rialzo le previsioni di utili per azione.
Gli analisti hanno da poco aumentato notevolmente le stime sugli utili netti per azione.
Punti deboli
Il gruppo è una delle aziende con le più deboli prospettive di crescita secondo le stime degli analisti.
Le prospettive di crescita degli utili dell'azienda sono prive di dinamica e rappresentano una debolezza.
La maggior parte delle opinioni degli analisti convergono su un parere ampiamente negativo.
Il prezzo obiettivo medio degli analisti limita il potenziale di apprezzamento.
L'opinione media del consensus degli analisti che seguono il caso è peggiorata negli ultimi quattro mesi.
Negli ultimi dodici mesi, il giudizio degli analisti è stato rivisto negativamente.
Le stime degli analisti in merito allo sviluppo dell'attività della società sono abbastanza diverse tra loro. La visibilità legata all'attività della società appare relativamente bassa.
I prezzi obiettivo degli analisti del consensus differiscono notevolmente tra loro. Ciò suppone giudizi divergenti e/o una difficoltà nel valutare l'azienda.
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SOSTIENI RASSEGNA STAMPA 2.0
“La libertà di espressione va esercita con responsabilità. La libertà di parola e la libertà d'azione non hanno significato senza la libertà di pensiero e non c'è libertà di pensiero senza il dubbio. Dire quello che pensi certo ti danneggia in società: ma la libertà di parola vale più di mille inviti.”
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SOSTIENI RASSEGNA STAMPA 2.0
“Essi considerano come loro peggior nemico chi dice loro la verità” (Platone) e noi per circa dieci anni siamo andati avanti sfruttando proprio la nostra passione per la verità e le notizie “scomode”, adesso però abbiamo bisogno del vostro aiuto.Il manager del Nottingham Forest Steve Cooper sapeva che vincere la finale del campionato di domenica contro l’Huddersfield Town avrebbe cambiato la vita.
Forrest ha battuto i Terrier per 1-0 a Wembley per assicurarsi il tanto atteso ritorno in Premier League.
Non hanno giocato una partita di Premier League dalla stagione 1998-99, con la differenza di 23 anni tra le stagioni della Premier League, la più lunga per qualsiasi club.
Il loro successo di domenica ha evidenziato una straordinaria inversione di tendenza ispirata da Cooper, che ha rilevato il club a settembre quando era penultimo dal fondo in campionato – solo il Derby County, che è stato sottratto 12 punti all’inizio della stagione, è stato due volte meno. Campioni d’Europa.
Ma da allora, Cuper ha vinto il 60 percento delle 45 partite giocate come allenatore della squadra, la migliore percentuale di vittorie per qualsiasi allenatore del Forest (almeno 15) da quando il club è entrato a far parte della Football League nella stagione 1982-93.
A quel tempo, le 27 vittorie di Forest in tutte le competizioni erano più di qualsiasi altra squadra del campionato e Cooper – che ha perso contro il Brentford con lo Swansea City nei playoff la scorsa stagione – era ben consapevole del pericolo di assicurarsi una promozione.
“È un senso di sollievo e orgoglio – non si tratta di me, ma ha cambiato la mia vita, probabilmente comunque”, ha detto Cooper a Sky Sports.
“La mia famiglia è qui, le famiglie dei giocatori sono qui: questa squadra di calcio riguarda l’appartenenza a una città. Si riunisce il giorno della partita. Oggi abbiamo rilevato Wembley e siamo in Premier League.
“Questa squadra di calcio è costruita su epoche positive del passato e su questo vogliamo costruire. Ne siamo orgogliosi, ma allo stesso tempo dobbiamo pensare: ‘E se?’ “
“Possiamo avere la Premier League? Possiamo giocare un calcio attraente? E se potessimo sviluppare giovani giocatori? Questo è ciò che abbiamo fatto per dimostrare il nostro atteggiamento e il nostro impegno a non essere sconfitti. Ce lo meritiamo”.
Sebbene Cuper otterrà molti consensi per il lavoro innegabilmente impressionante che ha svolto da settembre, è stato veloce nel rendere omaggio ai suoi giocatori e all’atmosfera che hanno contribuito a creare nel club.
“E’ un mondo magico per essere un calciatore e un allenatore, ma è anche un mondo crudele e dispettoso”, ha continuato.
“Volevo solo che i giocatori sapessero che sarei stato il loro più grande fan e avrei dato loro tutto nel bene e nel male.
“Non significa che sono tenero con loro o non li pretendo, ma a tutti piace amare. È quello che abbiamo cercato di fare con i giocatori”.
“Pluripremiato specialista televisivo. Appassionato di zombi. Impossibile scrivere con i guantoni da boxe. Pioniere di Bacon.”Listed in Wales’ top four areas most at risk from coastal erosion is the salt marsh common at Llanrhidian on the Gower Peninsula.
The perilous stretch comprises 1,619ha (4,000 acres) and is home to seven farmers’ sheep flocks, all knowing their own patch of the landscape.
On walking the marsh, the obstacles of farming the common can immediately be seen. It is almost impossible to walk in a straight line for much more than nine meters (10 yards).
If a sheep fell into one of the hundreds of ditches and holes, it probably would not be seen again, most likely being swept out to sea.
Adding to the common’s obstacles, it is also littered with bombs remaining from World War II and the Royal Navy’s bomb disposal team regularly sweeps the marsh looking for explosives.
Because of this, vehicles must stick to the tracks, meaning the extensive pasture can only be covered by foot.
With access to this marsh common, father and son Rowland and Dan Pritchard run 1,000 ewes and 250 ewe lambs at Weobley Castle Farm.
There are no traditional grasses on the marsh but salt herbs grow, which sheep graze. These herbs are said to be high in sodium and iron and change the taste of the lamb reared on the marsh.
Forage cannot be put out to service sheep on the herbal pasture, but in extreme cases they can be put on the sand.
Rowland says: “Every farm has a certain number of grazing rights on the marsh, and ours work out as five sheep per acre.”
Dan and Rowland’s working lives revolve around the tides, as the common spends one week each month submerged underwater.
When water is predicted to reach 7.3m (24ft) in the tide-book, it covers the marsh and one-third of the farm’s field closest to the sea.
The tide table is bought at the start of each year and dictates the timing of all major jobs on the farm. Every New Year, the shearers are booked for a week during high tide, when the sheep are not grazing the common.
The Pritchard family use the marsh all year, but not all the commoners do.
Mule ewes are kept at Weobley Castle and put to a Suffolk ram, producing Suffolk Mule ewe lambs, which are then put to a Primera ram.
Dan says: “We have been using Primera rams for three years now. They are easy lambing and fast growing, which are the two main things we look for.”
Sheep are moved up and down the marsh, according to the tides and they are able to graze the entire common for one week in four. Two weeks are then spent moving the sheep from the low areas on the marsh and away from the rising tide, and the other week they are kept completely off the marsh.
Most lamb outside in April, but they are taken in at night to save on straw use and protect them from any predators, but 100-150 early-lambers are go inside to lamb in February.
Offspring from ewe lambs are sold as stores as Rowland says the young ewes are still growing on the marsh and they do not need a lamb on them as well.
But are there any health benefits of keeping sheep so close to salty water?
Dan says: “I think the salt is good for their feet and I try and run them through some sea water on their way back to the marsh. I also think this ground is free of worms, but it is when they come off it and onto the grass fields they can get wormy.”
"Scab and maggots can be big issues in the flock, so all sheep are dipped every six weeks through summer.
“We like to keep everything as natural as possible, finished off grass and lambing outside.”
Rowland first discovered the concept of salt marsh lamb from the continent.
"I heard about salt marsh lamb from France and thought we could do that, particularly as lambs in the market were only fetching £15-£20 per head.
Identified as a speciality meat in the UK only in recent years, in France, where it is known as l’agneau pré-salé, it has long been seen as a premium product.
“About 10 years ago we teamed up with a neighbouring farm and started selling our own lamb under the name Gower Salt Marsh Lamb.
“At that point we were marketing about 10 per cent of our lambs ourselves, now we are doing about 70 per cent. The remainder go to Dunbia, but this number is ever decreasing.”
They joined together in a co-operative with their neighbour, Colin Williams, who usefully is a butcher. Dan and brother, Will, also undertook a butchery course, funded through Farming Connect.
Gower Salt Marsh Lamb is run as a co-operative, paying its two producers a premium of £5 per head and running as a not-for-profit enterprise.
Rowland says only lambs which spend more than half of their life grazing the salt marsh will be sold under the salt marsh name. He also says carcase balance can be a problem.
“Two years ago no one wanted shoulders, now legs are the hardest joint to shift. A lot of demand trends are fuelled by cookery programmes on the television.”
Lamb is sold from the distinctive yellow farmhouse which is situated right next to the Cadw owned Weobley Castle, one of the few surviving fortified mansions in Wales. Dan believes the shop would struggle without the castle generating a passing trade.
Butchers are supplied locally in number of local pubs and restaurants and further afield in Shepton Mallet and Bristol.
The co-operative has received an array of awards over the years, with the taste believed to be influenced by their unusual grazing.
Dan says: “Because of the lambs’ unusual diet, these lambs have a different taste. I think it is a stronger taste, but yet not so lamby.”
From Christmas to June, lamb is sold frozen to ensure year-round supply. Orders are delivered by courier.
Also part of the Pasture for Life scheme, lambs are not fed any concentrates but 8ha (20ac) of fodder beat are grown each year and 250 grass silage bales made.
The business does not spend much money on advertising, saying they do not really see the benefit of doing so but hope to build their social media presence. They also appeared on BBC documentary Coast and Dan says when this episode is repeated, their orders the next day rocket.
Sheep are killed in a small abattoir owned by Hugh Phillips in the neighbouring village of Crofty. They are then hung, cut and packed at the coastal farm and Dan says 15 lambs can be processed each day in their facilities.
He says: “We would like to expand our butchery facilities but it is just so expensive.”
Dan is active within the industry and is a National Sheep Association Next Generation Ambassador and was part of Farming Connect’s Agri Academy group in 2013.
“I think it is good to be involved in industry groups such as the ones run by the NSA and Farming Connect as it brings you together with like-minded people to discuss and share ideas.”We have “Shakespeare” class every week and each year we do a different play. In previous years we have done The Comedy of Errors, As You Like It, and A Midsummer Night’s Dream. This year we are doing Romeo and Juliet.
I always start out the year by reading about Shakespeare and his life.
Last year we did a Shakespeare lapbook. This year we are doing a biography notebooking page. Then I read the play from a couple of kids’ versions and listen to the Jim Weiss version if it is available for the play we are doing. Finally we listen to the Librivox version online. By then the kids understand the story much better so they are able to follow along even with the archaic language.
This year I found a wonderful paper model of the Globe Theatre here. I initially intended for the kids to make one of their own, but when I tried it myself first to make sure I knew how it worked, I decided it would probably be frustrating for them,. Instead, I cut one out and put parts of it together, then had them help me complete it. It turned out to be a lot of fun and the kids remembered more about the Globe Theatre this year than they did when we just read about it last year.New ‘Opt-Out’ Policy Could Put ‘Night’ By Elie Wiesel At Risk Of Not Being Taught To Students —CORRECTION
For many American students, reading Nobel Prize winner Elie Wiesel's acclaimed Holocaust memoir in school is one of those academic experiences that is never forgotten, but now, a group of eighth grade students might not be able to take part in that educational tradition, according to the National Coalition Against Censorship. Conejo Valley Unified School District in California has a new "opt-out" policy that could put that book — and others — at risk of not being taught, according to the National Coalition Against Censorship.
UPDATE: In a statement to Bustle, a representative for Conejo Valley Unified School District says that the book has not been removed from the 8th grade core literature list, nor the 8th grade college prep or honor curriculum. They add that no discussion has taken place regarding the alleged removal of Night from the core literature list.
UPDATE: In a statement to Bustle, a representative for The National Coalition Against Censorship says, "The National Coalition Against Censorship received information from a local activist organization, as well as a Conejo Valley high school teacher, that, during an articulation meeting, representatives from a local middle school noted that so many families had opted their students out of reading Night by Elie Wiesel that the teacher was unable to teach the book to the rest of the class. However, the Conejo Valley School District later informed us that the book remains on the curriculum for its 8th grade honors English classes and has not been pulled from any classrooms. The district claims to have a record of only one "opt-out" for the book. Our source who attended the original meeting stands by her memory of the conversation and meeting minutes support that Night was discussed as raising concern with a growing number of families. We hope that all teachers who want to teach this
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نمایندگی مجلس؟
نه، من که در پی قدرت نبودم . می خواستم کارها درست انجام شود و انقلاب به اهدافش برسد. می خواستم وقتی دوستانم در حیاط دانشکده دارند نشریه مجاهد را می فروشند، امنیت داشته باشند و مورد تعرض قرار نگیرند. هنوز که سازمان غیرقانونی و ضدانقلاب معرفی نشده بود . چرا عده ای به ما حمله می کردند و دولت هم مانع آنان نمی شد؟ هیچ کس از ما حمایت نمی کرد و متاسفانه وقتی می گفتند حزب جمهوری اسلامی پشت این حملات قرار دارد یا آقای بهشتی بانی حمله به ماست این را باور می کردیم. البته رجوی هم سمبل سازمان بود و مخالفت هایی که با او می شد، هواداران را دلزده و تحریک می کرد . البته شاید بشود حق هم داد چون تازه انقلاب به پیروزی رسیده بود و همه چیز به هم ریخته بود اما به هر حال یک قوه عاقله که می توانست هواداران مجذوب قدرت سازمان دهی و کار تشکیلاتی را از رهبری سازمان منفک کند وجود نداشت.
نسیم بیداری: و سازمان از این نقطه ضعف خیلی بهره برداری کرد.
بله، اتفاقات کوچک ، به بهترین شکل بزرگ نمایی می شد. یک هوادار سازمان مجاهدین خلق دایما در معرض این پیام ها بود که اختناق دارد شکل می گیرد عدالت دارد قربانی می شود، ساواکی ها آزادند اما مجاهدین در زندان اند و... بنابراین با این که هیچ شناختی از محمدرضا سعادتی نداشتیم، دستگیری او برایمان نشانه ای از صداقت و درستی حرف های رجوی بود . کم کم این باورها در ما عمیق شد که می خواهند ما را از بین ببرند. شفاف سازی هم نشد که این سعادتی کیست و بنابراین ما، یک فعالیت سنگین برای آزادی او انجام دادیم. الان که آن ایام را مرور می کنم از خودم می پرسم مگر سعادتی که بود که این همه برایش راه پیمایی کردم و شعار دادم؟
نسیم بیداری: فرض کنیم می آمدند و با سند و مدرک اثبات می کردند سعادتی جاسوس شوروی است. شما اصلا گوش شنوایی داشتید که این را بپذیرید؟
درست می گویید، ما هم گوش شنوایی نداشتیم و کاملا کانالیزه شده بودیم. اما اگر یک مرجع اجتماعی و مردمی، می آمد و ماجرای سعادتی را توضیح می داد، در ما اثر می کرد. می دانید که در آن ماجرا آقای طالقانی گفت کار سعادتی جاسوسی نبوده است. بعد هم خبر آمد که فرزند ایشان دستگیر شده. همه این ها برای ما به این معنی بود که دشمنان سازمان دارند حلقه محاصره را تنگ تر و تنگ تر می کنند و حتی شخصی مثل آقای طالقانی هم در امان نیست. خب، گرچه ما کانالیزه شده بودیم و گوش شنوایی نداشتیم اما همه نشانه ها هم ما را بر موضع خود تقویت می کرد.
نسیم بیداری: خیلی از شخصیت های سیاسی و انقلابی به آن ماجرا واکنش نشان دادند، چطور می گویید هیچ مرجع اجتماعی وجود نداشت که ماجرای سعادتی را روشن کند؟
بله، خیلی ها موضع گرفتند اما هیچ کدامشان تا قبل از این علامت دوستی برای ما نفرستاده بودند یعنی هواداران سازمان به جز آقای طالقانی، کس دیگری را دوست خود نمی شناختند که حرفش را بپذیرند. شاید همین احساس مظلومیت و تنهایی بود که خیلی ها را به غلط به هواداران سازمان مجاهدین خلق تبدیل کرد. من به دلیل کارهای تشکیلاتی وحید، در جریان افزایش هواداران و اعضای سازمان قرار داشتم و خب، این هم خودش یک عامل علاقه مندی بیشتر به سازمان بود. یعنی با خودم چنین تحلیل می کردم که مظلومیت ما، سبب جذب مردم شده است. پس هم مظلوم هستیم و هم بر حق!
نسیم بیداری: پس از غائله 14 اسفند 59، همه کسانی که تلاش می کردند میانه بنی صدر و رجایی یا سازمان و حزب جمهوری اسلامی را بگیرند، سکوت کردند، در واقع رییس جمهور و سازمان مجاهدین خلق ، معدود حامیان خود در درون حاکمیت را هم از دست دادند. از این به بعد شاهد نزدیکی بنی صدر به سازمان هستیم این اتفاق چگونه رخ داد؟
من خیلی دقیق نمی توانم حوادث آن مقطع را تحلیل کنم اما می توانم بگویم، آن تبلیغاتی که سازمان داشت و چماق داران را دشمن خود معرفی می کرد به بنی صدر شیفت کرد. پس در بهار 60 یک هم گرایی بین ما و بنی صدر به وجود آمد. باز هم تکرار می کنم که تبلیغات مغرضانه سازمان، با برخی واقعیت های کوچک و بزرگ هم خوانی داشت و به این سبب ما سازمان را محق می دیدیم.
برای مثال ،هر شب عده ای مجهول الهویه، روبروی خوابگاه دختران دانشگاه تهران صف می کشیدند و آنان را می ترساندند. ما هم که درک ایدئولوژیک خیلی عمیق و سواد تاریخی قابل توجهی نداشتیم این کارها را از چشم حکومت می دیدیم. می گفتیم تنها نیروی موثر و توانمند برای مقابله با مارکسیست ها ، ارتجاع و امپریالیسم جهانی، مجاهدین خلق هستند، اما حکومت آنان را تحت فشار گذاشته است. این حس، یک تعهد به کار و فعالیت تشکیلاتی بیشتر در ما به وجود می آورد، مثلا خودم علی رغم این که باردار بودم خود را موظف به فعالیت در شورای دانشکده می دانستم.
نسیم بیداری: بنابراین وقتی در خرداد سال 60 اعلام شد مسلح شوید، تعجب کردید و نه امتناع؟
هیچ کسی به داد من و دوستانم نرسید و ما را از کانال رجوی بیرون نکشید. از آن طرف نشریه مجاهد هم دائم ، به به دروغ خبرهایی از کشتار مجاهدین منتشر می کرد. در نتیجه خرد خرد، حقانیت و مظلومیت مجاهدین یک الگوی مسلط ذهنی برای ما شد. تحلیل این بود که راست ها در نهایت انقلاب را به دامن غرب و آمریکا می اندازند و ما حتی با مشی مسلحانه باید مانع این اتفاق شویم. ما هم که می دیدیم کار مسلحانه پیش از انقلاب جواب داده و روز 22 بهمن، سلاح حرف آخر را زده و نه تنها مذموم نبوده که مورد تایید بسیاری از بزرگان انقلاب هم بوده، نتیجه می گرفتیم که در نهایت دست بردن به سلاح برای بازگرداندن انقلاب به مسیر اصلی خود کار درستی است. در یک کلام مشی مسلحانه را مشروع می دانستیم. چشم و گوش ما بسته شده بود.
نسیم بیداری: 30 خرداد 60 چه کردید؟
سازمان به ما گفته بود در راه پیمایی برای اعتراض به بی عدالتی شرکت کنید و برای دفاع از خود، یک شیء برنده و تیز همراه داشته باشید. بنابراین به میدان انقلاب رفتم و از یک دست فروش، چند پیچ گوشتی خریدم. از بعد از ظهر آن روز هم چنین فکر می کردیم که ما وارد یک جنگ شده ایم و باید از خودمان دفاع کنیم. همان طور که در راه پیمایی 17شهریور سال 57، با وجود ترس از سرکوب ارتش و ساواک، در صف اول بودم، در خرداد سال 60 هم گمان می کردم باید کنار مردم باشم و راه پیمایی کنم.
نسیم بیداری: یعنی همان اصالتی را که برای راه پیمایی 17شهریور قایل بودید، برای راه پیمایی 30 خرداد هم قایل بودید؟
بله متاسفانه.
نسیم بیداری: حادثه هفتم تیر را هم یک پیروزی بزرگ می دانستید؟
آن حادثه بیشتر از پیروزی، نشانه ای از قدرت سازمان برای ما بود . متحیر شدیم که چگونه توانسته است دست به چنین اقداماتی بزند و خب، با کمال تاسف آن را نشان قدرت و پیروزی خود می دانستیم. البته نه من و نه همسرم، از این حادثه خوشحال نشدیم اما کسانی که در خانه ما بودند ابراز خوشحالی می کردند.
نسیم بیداری: مخفی شدید؟
بله، همسرم در بخش دانش آموزی سازمان فعالیت داشت و بنابراین باید مخفی می شدیم. دیگر قاطی این جریان شده بودیم و نمی توانستیم زندگی عادی داشته باشیم. جان مان را در خطر می دانستیم و مخفی شدیم.
نسیم بیداری: هیچ وقت با خود نگفتید که این کشت و کشتار سازمان یک اقدام تروریستی است؟
نه، بیشتر آن را یک انتقام می دانستیم تا اقدامی تروریستی. جنگ آغاز شده بود و می گفتیم آن ها ما را می کشند و ما هم باید آنان را بکشیم.
نسیم بیداری: نمی گفتید اگر جریان ما بر حق است امام باید با ما همراهی کند؟ مخالفت امام با خود را چگونه تحلیل می کردید؟
الان خاطرم نیست که دقیقا از کی با امام مساله پیدا کردیم اما دیگر ایشان را هم با خود نمی دانستیم. سازمان چنین تبلیغ می کرد که امام کانالیزه شده اند و خبرهای دقیقی از اوضاع جامعه ندارند. البته وقتی شعارهای ضد امام سر داده شد برای خود من سوال شد که چرا بعد از دو سال باید چنین شعاری بدهیم؟ جواب سازمان این بود که آنان قصد جان شما را دارند و باید به هر وسیله ای با دشمن مبارزه کنید.
نسیم بیداری: تابستان 60 است. شما یک خانواده مجاهد خلقی هستید که در خانه تیمی زندگی می کنید. این فضا را تشریح کنید.
همه چیز روی هواست ارتباط تشکیلاتی با سازمان داریم و زندگی خود را در خطر می دانیم. بسیاری از دوستان مان دستگیر شده اند. نمی خواهیم دست مان به خون کسی آلوده شود و و از آن طرف می بینیم یک جنگ واقعی در گرفته است. روز 31 شهریور همان سال اخبار ساعت 14 رادیو اسامی عده ای از اعدامی های مجاهدین خلق را اعلام کرد. بسیاری از دوستان و هم کلاس های ما بین این افراد بودند. این ها کسانی بودند که روز 30 خرداد دستگیر و پس از سه ماه اعدام شده بودند. این خبر برای من و وحید خیلی هولناک بود و قسم خوردیم که انتقام دوستان مان را بگیریم. باز هم کینه بیشتری از نظام به دل گرفتیم. حس می کردم گوینده خبر با یک قدرت وصف ناشدنی نام فیروز را به عنوان اعدامی اعلام کرده است. فیروز از جوان های انقلابی و فعال دانشگاه بود و خبر اعدامش ما را مطمئن می کرد که حکومت دارد افراد انقلابی را حذف می کند. در آن لحظه، دلم می خواست یک نارنجک داشتم تا به یکی از ماشین های کمیته حمله کنم.
نسیم بیداری: اگر سازمان فقط مقامات دولتی را ترور می کرد یا فقط به نیروهای سپاه و کمیته و حزب جمهوری حمله می کرد من حرف شما را قبول می کردم. اما ترورها محدود به افراد دولتی و حکومتی نبود. بقال و عابر و قصاب و زن و کودک را هم می زدند.
ما در یک فضای دشمنی و جنگ قرار گرفته بودیم. ترور بقال را چنین توجیه می کردیم که او اطلاعات مجاهدین را به حکومت می دهد. او ما را لو می دهد و لو رفتن هر یک از ما مساوی با مرگ بود.
نسیم بیداری: تا کی به سازمان اعتقاد داشتید؟
ششم آذر ماه سال 60، همسر من طی یک اتفاق دستگیر شد. آن روز، مادر همسرم از شهرستان به تهران آمده بودند.برادرش، پیکان یکی از دوستان خانوادگی را قرض گرفته و به دنبال مادرشان به ترمینال رفته بودند. چند ساعت بعد مامورین کمیته آمدند برای دستگیری برادر همسرم. خیلی اتفاقی و بدون آن که وحید و رتبه تشکیلاتی اش را بدانند او را هم با همان ماشین قرضی همراه خود بردند. یک نگاهی هم به من انداختند و چون بچه در بغل داشتم گفتند تو نمی خواهد بیایی. از این به بعد، من فرار افتادم و آواره شدم. کمی بعد به سازمان وصل شدم اما داشتن ارتباط با افراد سازمان بدون حضور شوهرم برایم غیرممکن بود . به هر حال از فضای آن جا خوشم نیامد و تعمد ارتباطم را با سازمان قطع کردم. این اولین تردیدها در اعتقاد راسخ من به سازمان بود.
نسیم بیداری: مساله ایدئولوژیک داشتید؟
نه، بیشتر شخصی و انسانی بود. احساس می کردم من آدم این راه نیستم که با یک مرد غریبه، همراه شوم. با خودم می گفتم من محبوبه متحدین نیستم. من رضایی نیستم و چنین بود که رابطه ام را کاملا قطع کردم.
نسیم بیداری: از سرنوشت همسر تان اطلاعی داشتید؟
هیچ اطلاعی نداشتیم تا این که خانواده ما کسی را یافت که ادعا می کرد می تواند در ازای دریافت 250 هزار تومان خبری از وحید و برادرش به ما بدهد. ما این پول را که خیلی هم گزاف بود با کمک خانواده همسرم جمع کردیم و اطلاع یافتیم که او و برادرش زنده هستند. متاسفانه یک بازار سیاه پشت زندان اوین شکل گرفته بود و افرادی از خانواده های زندانیان برای اطلاع رسانی اخاذی می کردند.
نسیم بیداری: همسرتان در زندان ماند؟
نه، همان طور که گفتم او را نشاخته دستگیر کرده بودند و بنابراین سه ماه بعد آزاد شد. بهمن ماه سال 60 وحید آزاد شد و اولین سوالش از من این بود که به سازمان وصلی یا نه؟ گفتم وصل شدم اما ارتباطم را قطع کردم. خوشحال شد و گفت باید یک زندگی عادی داشته باشیم. بنابراین منزل خود را عوض و زندگی تازه ای را آغاز کردیم.
نسیم بیداری: واقعا ارتباطی با سازمان نداشتید؟
نه، ما یک بچه کوچک داشتیم و دستگیری و آزادی وحید، خطر مرگ واقعی را به ما چشانده بود. آزادی او را نعمت الهی می دانستیم و بنابراین تصمیم گرفتیم عادی زندگی کنیم و کار تشکیلاتی نکنیم. زندگی مان آن قدر عادی شد که همسرم با برادرش در زندان قزل حصار مکاتبه می کرد. این نامه الان هم وجود دارد .
نسیم بیداری : اما هنوز به حقانیت سازمان اعتقاد داشتید؟
مسایلی داشتیم اما نه آن قدر که کلا به سازمان بی اعتقاد بشویم. خبرهای ضد و نقیضی از فعالیت های سازمان به گوش مان می رسید. از جمله خبر ازدواج مریم و مسعود را شنیدیم اما نفهمیدیم منظورشان از ازدواج ایدئولوژیک چیست. تصمیم گرفته بودیم عادی زندگی کنیم.
نسیم بیداری: این زندگی عادی تا کی ادامه داشت؟
تا نوروز سال 63 در این زمان احساس می کردیم که دیگر خطر رفع شده است. بنابراین با همسر برادر وحید ارتباط گرفتیم و آدرس منزل را به جاری ام دادم. برادر همسرم هنوز در زندان بود. یکی از روزهای نوروز همسر برادر وحید به منزل ما آمد. وحید به او گفت روزی که به اوین رفتی با ماموران دادستانی صحبت کن و بگو آن پیکانی که ضبط کرده اند متعلق به ما نیست و امانت بوده است و می خواهیم به صاحبش بازگردانیم. آن خانم در ولین روز کاری سال 63یعنی پنجم فروردین به دادستانی اوین رفته و این پیغام را رسانده بودم. آنان حساس شده و آدرس منزل ما را گرفته بودند. غروب روز نهم فروردین در حالی که منتظر میهمان بودیم دستگیر و به اوین منتقل شدیم.
نسیم بیداری: این خانه، خانه تیمی بود؟
نه، مامدت ها بود که کاری با سازمان نداشتیم. منزلمان منزل شخصی بود و این خانه را به نام من خریده بودیم.
نسیم بیداری: همسر شما اعدام شد. تا آن جا که می دانیم در این مقطع فقط کسانی اعدام می شدند که کار مسلحانه کرده بودند.
در مدتی که در اوین بودیم من سکوت کردم و حاضر به هیچ گونه همکاری نبودم. بنابراین به انفرادی منتقل شدم و 9 ماه در آن سلول ماندم. 13 بهمن مرا با همسرم ملاقات دادند و او گفت من همه چیز را گفته ام. از جمله مواردی که گفته بود این بود که در فاصله خرداد تا آذر 60، به یک کلت مسلح شده بود. البته هیچ استفاده ای از آن سلاح نکرده بود و فقط به دلیل رده سازمانی، اسلحه حمل می کرد. قبل از دستگیری نخست، این اسلحه را در آبگرمن خانه برادرش مخفی کرده بود و بعد به مادرش گفته بود این سلاح امانت سازمان است و آن را با خود به شهرستان ببر. اعتراف به داشتن این کلت، سبب صدور حکم اعدام برای او شد.
نسیم بیداری:و به نظرتان این اعدام نابجا بود؟
وقتی خودم را جای آن طرف می گذارم و فضای جنگی که بین طرفین وجود داشت را تصویر می کنم می بینم از دید مقابل، دشمنی که دستگیر شده یک اسلحه داشته و آن را مخفی کرده است. اگر هم از آن استفاده نکرده باشد، مخفی اش کرده تا اگر فرصتی پیدا کرد به روی ما سلاح بکشد. از این طرف ،می گویم کاش سیر حوادث طور دیگری رقم می خورد و ما وارد آن بازی بدون برگشت سازمان مجاهدین خلق نمی شدیم. بنابراین اقعا در مقام داوری نیستم. سازمان را محکوم می کنم که وحیدها را به وادی مرگ کشاند و حسرت این را دارم که کاش نظام با درایت بیشتری عمل می کرد و حساب هواداران را از رهبری سازمان جدا می کرد. بعدها، بازجویی که به برادر حسین معروف بود به من گفت وحید حیف شد و امثال او در سپاه، در بالاترین رده های فرماندهی بیشترین خدمت را به انقلاب و نظام کرده اند. آن ها باور نمی کردند که آدمی در این سطح تشکیلات، زندگی عادی در پیش گرفته باشد.
نسیم بیداری: حالا شما در زندان هستید اما فکر می کن
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technical potential. Just as a technically organized economy becomes more and more a war economy, so technology develops more and more into a war technology; it reveals ever more clearly its armament character. In our dynamic age,
technology steps up its pillage of world resources; but while it devours material for war preparation, it reduces at the same time our living standards. It shakes off all fetters of economic laws and finances its organization by methods which constantly increase the burdens on the workers. The question of just what is gained by total war is not limited to specialists. That question is raised by the consideration that the total consumption demanded by a total war may well consume whatever gains result even from the winning of the war. What must be anticipated is a condition where there is neither victor nor vanquished, but only general exhaustion. Are we still in a position where we can hope for a gain? Or is the call for total war proof in itself that the fight for sheer survival has begun? In other words: Has technical progress reached a stage where its consumption has grown so tremendous that of necessity it must radically change the territorial and political organizations of all states?
XXXVII – THE SELF-FRUSTRATION OF SOCIAL SECURITY We already mentioned in the beginning that every ordering process is of a twofold nature, and that it is necessary to understand this before one can determine the price paid for order. Let us illustrate this with an example. As technology progresses, the lack of protection for the worker engaged in it becomes ever more evident. The technical apparatus itself cannot give him protection, for it is precisely the growth of this apparatus that inevitably produces the feeling of helplessness and the desire for social security which trouble and disquiet the worker. To be more exact: the rational thinking, which fathered and which directs this apparatus, is confronted with the necessity of inventing a remedy for the human emergency which is of its own making. The remedy which rationalism proffers, however, is nothing else but a still more total human surrender to new technical organizations supposed to protect the worker. In the beginning, he joins these more or less voluntarily, but eventually they are made compulsory. If we wish to understand this phenomenon we must learn to distinguish between actual security and the mere need for it. We may assume that security is present where the individual is conscious of his freedom. Without freedom there can be no question of human superiority and human dignity. The currently popular accusation that the entire nineteenth century was possessed by a false sense of security carries little conviction. A false sense of security has always existed, for nothing is more typically human than to build dream castles of wonderful security. No doubt the nineteenth century shows long periods that seem idyllic – if one chooses the time and the place – and we encounter sheltered lives in it that remind us of hothouse plants untouched by raw frosts or high winds. The nostalgia for those bygone days, the feeling of loss that overcomes many who look back to this past, are quite understandable if we think of the peace, the growing wealth, and the considerable leeway of individual liberty in those times. Nevertheless, we find a most vivid sense of vanishing security permeating the nineteenth century. The prophets and seers of that age
registered in their writings the impending catastrophes with the exactitude with which a seismograph registers a faraway earthquake. The rising popular demand and outcry for security is another infallible yardstick, because the need for security grows in proportion to the actual decline of security. We shall never understand the irresistible force with which the "social question" came to the fore at that time unless we realize that the decline of actual security produced an increasingly sharp and often painful need for it. An uneasy feeling of being exposed to the storms of life without shelter and protection, of floating in a void, then befell and disrupted the individual. Inevitably the social question preoccupied above all the human group which felt its lack of protection most keenly. It was among the industrial workers and in the industrial districts that socialism first became a political movement. The workers' charge that the capitalist who owns the means of production is an exploiter is justified, inasmuch as the production methods of technology are based on exploitation and pillage. But the worker fails to see that he himself is equally guilty of exploitation since he works hand in hand with technological progress and advocates it. That is why all his efforts to achieve social justice and security are doomed to failure. That is why his plight remains unrelieved even when he lives under governments which he trusts and with which he identifies himself. Even when he demonstrates his power to overthrow capitalism, he lacks the power to master the rationality of technology itself. As a result, he remains captive to the technical apparatus and its organization; his situation remains unchanged. He is bound to be subject to exploitation as long as he himself advocates and supports exploitation. Not actual security, but want of security produces those powerful organizations we see growing up around us, not only labor parties and unions but also private insurance combines and governmental social security bureaus. However, he who craves security, he who calls for protection, can in no way escape from paying the price it costs. To the same extent to which protection is granted, the individual becomes dependent upon the organization that gives the protection. The whole weakness of the human being who lives within the technical organization, his whole peculiar uprootedness, his crying need for guidance and aid, his
isolation – they find expression in this striving for security that shrinks from no act of subjection, that surrenders itself into dependence with a definite eagerness. Moreover, since the craving for security grows as fast as actual security declines, we notice a peculiar vicious circle at work: technical progress increases the craving for security, while mushrooming organizations for a sham security produce a decline of actual security. Here we must ask how far organization can be expanded, whether it has limits, and where. In the theory in which statistical and probability calculations have a part, everything is a question of organization, which determines the amount of necessary reserves and calculates the manner of their disposition. This approach is well established; what it amounts to is nothing else but the compulsory organization of every living soul. But then, our era of increasingly perfect technology may be likened to the mythological Saturn, for, like Saturn who devoured his own children, our age is devouring its own security. Just as total war by its over-expansion annihilates its own means and frustrates its own objectives, so we find the organizations for security invaded by destructive, elementary forces which cannot be controlled by rational thought. Why does the craving for security grow with growing technical perfection? Because, the dangers now becoming visible, the followers of technical progress begin easily to sense the regression which by their very own efforts they have produced. Modern man wakes up to the fact that the elemental forces he has enslaved in his machinery are turning against him with ever growing, viciously destructive force. To be "socially conscious" today means nothing else than to maintain faith in machinery and organization. Social consciousness is the kowtow of man before the ideology of technical progress. The craving for security may well call forth powerful organizations, but to give man real security is entirely beyond their power. This is not just because the only real security we can ever possess depends upon ourselves, and, being our individual responsibility, cannot be relegated to others; this is not only because these organizations merely distribute or spread poverty; but because these organizations are in themselves already expressions of poverty, worry,
misery, and like all scarcity organizations they mushroom just as fast as unorganized wealth declines.
XXXVIII – THE DOWNFALL OF THE MECHANIZED STATE If we turn back here to compare the thought of the seventeenth century with that of the nineteenth, profound differences in the viewpoints and assumptions of their philosophical observers are immediately evident. In all the philosophical systems of the seventeenth century we find the notion of equilibrium and balance. We find the ideas of harmony and perfectibility recurring everywhere in metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and education. The thought of Leibniz and Wolff is filled with these ideas. That entire philosophy may be considered as a system of adjustment and compromise. Even the absolute rulers of those days and the policies of their states were formed by such ideas. In Leibniz' monadology, the law of causality is still not absolute, since it is subject to factors not determined by it. These ideas had far-reaching effects. For it may be said that the fundamental thought of a harmonious cooperation among all human powers, the idea of a pre-established harmony of human reason, still underlies Kant's philosophy, although Kant himself was inimical to the philosophy of Leibniz and Wolff. The human warmth of seventeenth-century ideas still radiated into the coldness, the strictness, and the scientific detachment of Kantian thought. Reason, intellect, judgment are Kant's starting points, and their extent and limits are the object of his epistemological inquiries. However, from Kant on, the philosophy of the nineteenth century assumes more and more the character of a philosophy of will. In Kantian thought we find but little preoccupation with the human will, less even than in Luther's, whose essay De servo arbitrio belongs among the fundamental writings of Protestantism. But Schopenhauer declared the human will to be "the thing as such." This identification would have been incomprehensible to Kant, for Kant declared it impossible to understand and define the nature of things, "as such." The idea of the supremacy of the human will culminates in Nietzsche's "will for power." That power was the foremost goal of the will was claimed by Nietzsche as passionately as it was denied by Schopenhauer. The manner in which Nietzsche campaigns for his will-for-power idea
reminds one of Callicles in Plato's Gorgias. The philosophy of will has peculiar premises and consequences. It is obvious, first of all, that those older ideas of perfectibility, harmony, and balance cannot be reconciled with it. For if we start with will, everything is set in motion. Thought becomes dynamic; it is carried along by motion. But to what goal? That sheer will has its limits must still be acknowledged. A posse ad esse non valet consequentia ("The conclusion from the possible to the actual is not valid"). Success, for instance, does not depend exclusively on will, even the greatest effort of will cannot force it. Rather, accomplished and perfect motion is distinguished by the fact that in it willed effort recedes. Great works of art, for example, always appear effortless; in an excellent painting, in a superb statue, the artistic effort and painstaking workmanship vanish in the perfection of the whole. Will and success are not identical, and therefore the will to power by itself does not accomplish anything. It may fail, it may come to ruin, and this does happen particularly when it is not consistent with the human nature from which it springs. It may lead to a mere caricature of power, to a distortion showing that little or nothing has resulted from all the willed effort. What such an exaggerated will for power achieves is like the work of a bad artist who wants to depict strength. In order to create the impression of extraordinary strength, he exaggerates all muscles and proportions except that basic proportion from which alone the power of a figure can become effortlessly manifest. The assertion of an all-present will to power remains lopsided unless the higher authority has been established, without which this will to power can be neither convincing nor successful. Overvaluation of will in itself contains a destructive element. It implies an overestimation of movement, of direct action, of the human type which blindly follows its instincts, of the raw vitality of life. Likewise, movements enforced by sheer will tend to become themselves mechanical and unfree, because they push on towards their objectives where they are bound to fail anyway. But this dynamic thinking is by no means a sign of exuberant physical strength, nor is it a sign of a rich personality, overflowing with ideas. On the contrary, it is deeply significant that our idea of the highest
power is one of divine calm, and that we associate the sublime, not with motion, but with a majesty which rules from rest. The will to power, in contrast, strives for power, because it doesn't have it. It is a poor will; that is why it is so greedy for power. Philosophies which make the human will the measure of all things are always linked with periods of upheaval when the human mind is affected by destructive acts. Luther's De servo arbitrio and Nietzsche's Revaluation of All Values are typical in this respect. Their justification lies in the recognition of a destructive state in human affairs. Today, this recognition raises decisive questions. Who is the destroyer? What is being destroyed? How great is the destruction? In what order, in what direction does the destruction proceed? Where are the elements of a new order that doom the old order to destruction? Finally – and this is what concerns our subject – what is the role of technology in all this destruction? Technology, as every observation proves, is completely integrated with our present era. It has created a new rational organization of work. It expands this organization by means of that mechanical automatism which is the sign of its growing perfection. It is a changing, a transmuting, a destructive force. It fits intact into this day and age, not because it contains the elements of a new order, but because it is the most efficient instrument for scrapping the older order of things, for the leveling of pre-existing differentiations, for a fundamental equalization. For this is the way it works, by its striving for arithmetical, that is mechanical, equality – to use a Platonic concept. Since all things mechanical harness elemental forces , we know for certain that in a state of perfected technology the human race will dispose of a maximum of elemental powers. Here we touch upon the limits of technical progress. We perceive ultimate barriers to its advance. For nothing is more certain than that modern man, in his struggle for power, will make resolute use of those forces which he has forcibly subjected. In other words, the surplus of elemental power that man has obtained by his destructive exploitation of nature thereby turns against him and threatens
to destroy him. In terms of an older language, it is the vengeance of the elemental spirits which the modern magician has conjured up. With a hostility no longer disguised, the accumulated elemental forces harnessed in our machines are rebelling against their masters. This is the regression that proceeds in exactly the same proportion as technology progresses. Next, as we examine the areas preeminently menaced by destruction, that is, the zones of densest population and highest industrialization, we perceive the direction of the destructive regression and its relationships. And only now the demoniacal aspects of this regression become fully manifest. The dead time which we thought we could command and could press into our service at will, this dead time now tightly fetters modern man by means of the machinery which it dominates. It mocks the worker; it locks him up behind the same bars of steel which he built for it. In theory, dead time appeared to be an infinite, immeasurable quantity. But when it entered into conflict with the biological time of human life, when our life time became enslaved by mechanical time, that spelled the end of all leisure, the end of all human time. In this way, too, the whole globe was shrinking; all of a sudden there seemed to be no living space where once it seemed to be without limit. Mechanical thinking never shrinks from violating what is dead or what it believes dead. If the universe were really of that lifeless submissiveness which mechanical thinking presupposes, then to try to perfect technology would be quite a safe undertaking. But wherever there is something lifeless, there is also something alive. Nowhere is death to be found without the connotation of life, since the one is meaningless and inconceivable without the other. That is the reason why everything mechanical cuts deeply into life. No matter where in nature technology applies its mechanisms and its organization it simultaneously organizes the resistance against its own compulsion, and the force of this resistance hits man with hammer-like precision, with the balancing exactness of a pendulum in those clockworks that measure lifeless time. As the ancients said: Generally the demons are asleep; he who makes bold to arouse them must first enter into their sphere. If we adopt this view, there is no doubt that today the demons are wide
awake. In view of this fact, anxiety and fear of destruction darken the spirit of modern man. He feels it in his nerves for they have become more sensitive, a phenomenon which is closely related with certain perfections of technology. Living as he does with the premonition of impending catastrophe, modern man is scared by any unfamiliar noise. For when our reason becomes helpless, it circles closer and closer around the catastrophe. The catastrophe is the event that obsesses the human mind when that mind no longer sees a way out, when it surrenders to fear instead of using its wits. This is why theories of catastrophe and their spokesmen crop up everywhere today. They mask their mental despair with doctrines of impending ice ages or cataclysmic floods. They have the moon fall up on the earth; they predict the end of civilization, and assert that the next war will mean the end of everything. In reality, however, nothing is at an end; only, they are at the end of their wits and therefore are plunging themselves into despair. The world catastrophe is an imaginary event projected into the future by a mind that has become helpless. Of course, it is certain that we must all die, and one does not need to be a prophet to forecast great upheavals and changes in the future. But then the power of death is manifested only in relation to life. At all times there has existed an exact relation between that actual destruction and what is ripe for destruction. And this is a state of affairs that human efforts cannot change. As was already mentioned, progress of science and exactitude of scientific knowledge are possible only on the basic assumption that the laws of nature with which the scientist must work are unalterable. The experiment would lose all authority for him if it could not be repeated ad infinitum, if the once-established answer to a given question would not always remain the same. Scientific knowledge progresses by means of a dead and rigid medium, and science also ages along with this knowledge. It moves toward a strict mechanism, which repeats all motion uniformly. The world is a machine, man an automaton. The machine which the technician designs just imitates this universal machine, this super-engine which serves as prime mover for all those pistons, wheels, drive chains, power belts, and turnstiles
with which the works of technology are built. The science which is coordinate to technology is causal; it stems from whatever insights we have been able to gain into the causal mechanism of nature. As this knowledge expands and produces great works, it becomes increasingly evident how this knowledge moves inescapably along the tracks which mechanical thinking has laid out for it. For technical progress, by its very nature, leads to that complete mechanization which subjects the individual to the selfsame compulsion. Lifeless time comes to the fore. Life becomes subservient to a ubiquitous automatism that regulates it. Science may be likened to a huge monastery, the innumerable cells of which are cubicles for men to work in. True, it is not a convent of devotees preparing themselves for heaven. Likewise, these men are not bound to celibacy. Yet, it cannot be denied that in the passion of science's devotees, there lies something ascetic, monkish, a certain sterility of the
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that part of the capital engaged in production which bears the liabilities and takes its remuneration in the form of profits or dividends. That portion of capital which takes its remuneration in the form of interest, and that labour which is remunerated by wages, are only affected indirectly and when an undertaking is on the point of disaster.
The capital responsible for liabilities—in common language, the business capital—bears the risks of loss, and assures the auxiliary capital and wage-earning labour against these risks. But no assurance is worth more than its assurer, and it may, and does, happen that the undertaking meets with such losses that the business capital not only fails to pay the interest on the borrowed capital, but that even this borrowed capital is wholly or partially lost.
Borrowed capital is, likewise, capable of division under two heads, corresponding to the manner in which it is employed. It is either invested in particular undertakings, being sometimes more or less realisable and sometimes fixed, or it is loaned to governments and absolutely realisable at will. Such loans are assured by the borrower, no less than those borrowed by particular industries. Their material guarantee is such part of the national income as is collected from imposts, and this may, in the last resort, be equal to the nett annual production of the national activities—granted always that the people are willing to bear this crushing burden. Its moral guarantee is the rectitude of the governments concerned and their promptitude in meeting engagements. The guarantee of the English National Debt, for example, may be called absolute, and the rate of interest in that country may be said to have fallen to the actual minimum of remuneration, with no allowance for assurance against risks. Other countries pay interest at higher rates, which vary more or less according to this risk-assurance.
If the deprivation, which constitutes the first element in the necessary remuneration of capital, is disappearing, thanks to progressive extension of the degree in which capital is realisable, we have seen that risks, and the premium of assurance against them, are by no means following in the same direction. This premium, which includes the assurer's necessary profit, will finally constitute the sole costs of obtaining the use of capital. The rate will fall as each advance—resulting from competition and imposed by the pressure of that principle—diminishes the general and particular risks of industry. Nor is it purely Utopian to dream of a time when these risks will be so reduced that the cost of obtaining capital will be practically nil, or certainly limited to the minimum rate necessary to induce a man to lend his money rather than retain it unemployed—and such idleness, it must be remembered, involves liability for the cost of storage.
But the cost of production is only an imaginary point round which competition groups the price-current and price-actual of a product or a service. To make the price-current coincide with the costs of production, with, properly speaking, the natural or necessary price, competition must be absolutely free, and capital must be able to move, without fear of either natural or artificial obstacles, to any part of the immense world's market where the demand is greatest and the supply least. Moreover, there must be complete, or the best obtainable, knowledge of the varying needs of this market. Considerable progress has been made in these respects during the last century, and this progress will continue more and more rapidly as production accumulates in the hands of associations with realisable capital. The modern Stock Exchange List informs capitalists of the current values of most realisable securities. Foreign values are still fenced with limitations issuing from the old spirit of monopoly; but such hindrances must disappear, or become less effective, as the investing agencies—the Banks—multiply, and obtain greater liberty and more power. Nor is the time so far distant when the universal money market will be an open book, and obstacles to the circulation of capital be removed by improved communications, and the cessation of protectionist regulations. An equilibrium will then be established between the supply of, and the demand for, capital, at the minimum rate of returns—a rate little above zero.
Return to top安士杰（Sacha Askidjian）曾担负Amarok在南美的贩卖、营销和售后服务卖力人，自蒲月起，已出任台湾福斯汽车总裁。在近20年的福斯团体汽车履历中，安士杰曾任职于欧洲、亚洲和南美的福斯汽车（Volkswagen Passenger Cars）、福斯轻型商用车（Volkswagen Light Commercial Vehicles）和斯柯达 ( ŠKODA）。
安士杰资格：
2011年，安士杰于上汽群众（SAIC）接任斯柯达（ŠKODA）在中国的营销流传卖力人。
Honda e已开始开放预订 2020年春季开始交付
Honda已经宣布Honda e的预订，现已在英国、德国、法国和挪威开放。向Honda 2025年欧洲贩售车型100%电气化的目标，迈进了一大步。 专用的在线预订网站允许客户保留优先状态，并且以便于可退还的800英镑的预订金。如无反悔待2019下半年正式贩售时，可优先完成最后的订购手续。Honda e预计2020年春季开始交付。 一推出预售活动，Honda e的预购就不同凡响！并且在欧洲已有超过25,000为客户完成注册。此外，线上预订系统也会显示Honda e所提供的五种颜色选项：铂金白色金属色(Platinum White Metallic)、水晶黑珍珠色(Crystal Black Pearl)、水晶蓝色金属色(Crystal Blue Metallic)、现代钢金属色(Modern Steel Metallic)和醒目的电极黄(Charge Yellow)。 Honda e是本田第一款紧凑迷你型纯电动车，身形比Fit还要更小，并且为后轮驱动，可以享有非常灵活的过弯特性。续航里程可达200公里，以快充系统充电可以在30分钟内完成累积80%的电量。
2014年，转任欧洲卖力治理福斯轻型商用车的产物和媒体公关部分。
2017年，安士杰调至巴西为福斯汽车团体制订新的地区计谋，而且担负南美福斯汽车媒体公关卖力人，后再出任Amarok在南美的贩卖、营销和售后服务卖力人。
安士杰将延续率领台湾福斯汽车，而且致力于产物、售后服务，和客户满意度。
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Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia.
tr.v. as·pi·rat·ed, as·pi·rat·ing, as·pi·rates
a. To pronounce (a vowel or word) with the initial release of breath associated with English h, as in hurry.
b. To follow (a consonant, especially a stop consonant) with a puff of breath that is clearly audible before the next sound begins, as in English pit or kit.
2. To draw (liquid or a foreign object, for example) into the respiratory tract when taking a breath.
a. To remove (a liquid or gas) from the body by aspiration.
b. To suction (a body part or growth, for example) for the removal of a liquid or gas.
a. The speech sound represented by English h.
b. The puff of air accompanying the release of a stop consonant.
c. A speech sound followed by a puff of breath.
2. Medicine Matter removed by aspiration.
[Latin aspīrāre, aspīrāt-, to breathe on : ad-, ad- + spīrāre, to breathe.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
1. (Phonetics & Phonology) phonetics
a. to articulate (a stop) with some force, so that breath escapes with audible friction as the stop is released
b. to pronounce (a word or syllable) with an initial h
2. (Medicine) to draw in or remove by inhalation or suction, esp to suck (air or fluid) from a body cavity or to inhale (fluid) into the lungs after vomiting
3. (Automotive Engineering) to supply air to (an internal-combustion engine)
(Phonetics & Phonology) phonetics
a. a stop pronounced with an audible release of breath
b. the glottal fricative represented in English and several other languages as h
(Phonetics & Phonology) phonetics (of a stop) pronounced with a forceful and audible expulsion of breath
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
as•pi•rate(v. ˈæs pəˌreɪt; n., adj., -pər ɪt)
v. -rat•ed, -rat•ing,
n., adj. v.t.
a. to articulate (a speech sound, esp. a stop) so as to produce an audible puff of breath, as in the first t of total.
b. to articulate (the beginning of a word or syllable) with an h-sound.
a. to remove (a fluid) from a body cavity by aspiration.
b. to inhale (fluid or a foreign body).
3. to draw or remove by suction.n.
4. a speech sound produced with an audible puff of breath, as initial stop consonants in English or initial h-sounds.
5. the substance or contents inhaled in aspiration.adj.
6. (of a speech sound) pronounced with or accompanied by aspiration; aspirated.
[1660–70; < Latin aspīrātus, past participle of aspīrāre. See aspire]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
To remove a liquid or gas from a body cavity by suction. aspirate the lungs.
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Past participle: aspirated
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
Switch to new thesaurus
|Noun||1.||aspirate - a consonant pronounced with aspiration|
consonant - a speech sound that is not a vowel
|Verb||1.||aspirate - remove as if by suction; "aspirate the wound"|
remove, take away, withdraw, take - remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract; "remove a threat"; "remove a wrapper"; "Remove the dirty dishes from the table"; "take the gun from your pocket"; "This machine withdraws heat from the environment"
|2.||aspirate - pronounce with aspiration; of stop sounds|
|3.||aspirate - suck in (air)|
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
A. [ˈæspərɪt] ADJ → aspirado
B. [ˈæspərɪt] N → aspirada f
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
aspiratevt (to inhale) aspirar; (to remove fluid with a syringe) aspirar, sacar líquido con una jeringa
English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.دیاکو حسینی در گفت و گو با نیوزنگار سان گراف با اشاره به سیاست ایران در قبال توافق هسته ای، اظهار کرد: طبق آنچه اعلام شده و به اطلاع داخل و خارج رسیده است، ایران به تعهدات خود کاملا پایبند است و به طور متقابل این انتظار را هم دارد که همه طرف های این توافق چند جانبه به توافقات خود پایبند باشند.
این کارشناس مسائل بین المللی افزود: اخیرا هم صحبت هایی در مورد خروج آمریکا از برجام و گلایه های دولت ترامپ نسبت به برجام مطرح شده، که در واقع این گلایه ها به لحاظ حقوقی اعتبار ندارد، زیرا این توافق به امضای دولت آمریکا رسیده و مهم تر از آن، بخشی از قطع نامه شورای امنیت سازمان ملل است.
وی تأکید کرد: همچنین ایران در آینده این جهت گیری را دنبال خواهد کرد که همه طرفین به تعهدات خود پایبند باشند و آنچه که امروز ما شاهد آن هستیم، ایران طبق گزارش های متعدد آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی به همه تعهدات خود عمل کرده و طرفین دیگر، بارها و به اشکال مختلف این توافق را نقض و یا در جهت نقض آن حرکت کرده اند.
حسینی یادآور شد: در حال حاضر، فعالیت های هسته ای ایران رو به پیشرفت است، اما این امر به معنی نداشتن نقص و خلاء نیست؛ موضوع اصلی این است که جهت گیری اصلی ایران با توجه به وضعیت حاکم بر برنامه هسته ای ایران، رفع نیازهای اساسی برنامه هسته ای و ادامه رویکرد صلح آمیز در آینده است و از آنجایی که برنامه هسته ای ایران کاملا مستقل و متکی به نیروهای ایرانی است، هیچ نوع فشار اقتصادی و سیاسی قادر به متوقف کردن یا عقب راندن آن نیست.
این کارشناس مسائل بین المللی تأکید کرد: نه تنها ایران؛ بلکه تمام کشور های جهان که به دانش هسته ای دست پیدا کردند، قابل بازگشت به عقب نیستند و این درست همان نقطه ای است که مورد پذیرش آمریکایی ها قرار نمی گیرد.火炬树根系发生根孽能力强，在没有种源而有较多3年生以上植株时，可利用根段进行养殖。
1.2.1 根系掘取和根段剪截。4月上旬，在路旁或圃地4年生以上大树下，距植株根颈30cm处向下挖10～25cm深土，断取根系挖土处为少影响根系生长和保持树势，应回填优质农家肥和原土并踩实。将粗度0.4cm以上的根系依粗细剪成10～15cm长根段，粗者短细者长。浸入15～20℃水中24h，备扦插，如短时间不插，应埋于冷凉湿砂中。
1.2.2 起垄。地表撒优质土粪，每667平方米施撒3000kg。翻地20cm，搂平地面。用畜犁或拖拉机起宽60cm，高20cm的大垄，压平垅尖。
1.2.3 扦插。4月中旬，用开沟器顺垅面开5～6cm深沟，将根段相连接平摆沟中，覆土4cm厚，踩实垅表。也可将根段直立插入土中，粗端朝上细端朝下，也就是形态基端朝上，形态顶端朝下，用开沟法或扎穴法插入根段，顶剪口与垅表平齐，踩实土。
1.2.4 播后管理。播后立即大水漫灌，水浸湿土表25cm深，过5～7d地表较干要裂缝时，第二次大灌水，一般2次灌水后根段的不定芽就能破土而出。过几天，地表要干时，为防地表大裂缝，应用锄头松土。以后的生长季保持地表适当湿润而不过干。当根系发出新稍长达5cm高时，如果有并生、双生的应留一个直壮的，余者除去。随时锄草、拔草，确保苗干生
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system serves because the centre of political authority of the State. In a parliamentary system, as with Britain, Italy, Germany, India, and Japan, the chief is named the cupboard, and composed of members of the legislature. The executive is led by the head Law & Legal of government, whose workplace holds energy underneath the boldness of the legislature. Because well-liked elections appoint political events to control, the leader of a celebration can change in between elections. To cross legislation, a majority of the members of a legislature must vote for a bill in each home.
Pisces ♓️ Ancient Animal of the week is Baboon ( Primal Law ), As a protector of your primal spirit,Baboon asks you to tap into your intuitive,spiritual, and inborn truths.Primal law is not a contemplation of the mind.#TarotReading pic.twitter.com/ZVwpSsIgCe
— Spiritual Universe (@SpiritualUnive3) May 17, 2021
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速度是出神的形式，这是技术革命送给人的礼物。跑步的人跟摩托车手相反，身上总有自己存在，总是不得不想到脚上水泡和喘气；当他跑步时，他感到自己的体重、年纪，就比任何时候都意识到自身与岁月。当人把速度性能托付给一台机器时，一切都变了：从这时候起，身体已置之度外，交给了一种无形的、非物质化的速度，纯粹的速度，实实在在的速度，令人出神的速度。
慢的乐趣怎么失传了呢？啊，古时候闲荡的人到哪儿去啦？民歌小调中的游手好闲的英雄，这些漫游各地磨坊，在露天过夜的流浪汉，都到哪儿去啦？他们随着乡间小道、草原、林间空地和大自然一起消失了吗？捷克有一句谚语用来比喻他们甜蜜的悠闲生活：他们凝望仁慈上帝的窗户。凝望仁慈上帝窗户的人是不会厌倦的；他幸福。在我们的世界里，悠闲蜕化成无所事事，这则是另一码事了。无所事事的人是失落的人，他厌倦，永远在寻找他所缺少的行动。
这是米兰·昆...
(展开全部)
这是米兰·昆德拉移民法国后，用法文所写的第一部小说。相较于《生命之中不能承受之轻》和《不朽》所探讨的沉重话题，《慢》的主题看上去令人惊奇：显然是昆德拉所有作品当中，主题最为轻松的小说。作者自己曾说：“作品没有任何一个严肃的词。”作者通过旅途中的驾驶事件，论及了速度、时间以及记忆、历史、遗忘等主題；以城堡为场景，穿插了美丽的爱情故事，并交织着当代与18世纪两个时空……
米兰·昆德拉，捷克小说家，生于捷克布尔诺市。父亲为钢琴家、音乐艺术学院的教授。生长于一个小国在他看来实在是一种优势，因为身处小国，“要么做一个可怜的、眼光狭窄的人”，要么成为一个广闻博识的“世界性的人”。童年时代，他便学过作曲，受过良好的音乐熏陶和教育。少年时代，开始广泛阅读世界文艺名著。青年时代，写过诗和剧本，画过画，搞过音乐并从事过电影教学。总之，用他自己的话说， “我曾在艺术领域里四处摸索，试图找到我的方向。”50年代初，他作为诗人登上文坛，出版过《人，一座广阔的花园》（1953）、《独白》（1957）以及《最后一个五月》等诗集。但诗歌创作显然不是他的长远追求。最后，当他在30岁左右写出第一个短篇小说后，他确信找到了自己的方向，从此走上了小说创作之路。
1967年，他的第一部长篇小说《玩笑》在捷克出版，获得巨大成功，连出三版，印数惊人，每次...
1967年，他的第一部长篇小说《玩笑》在捷克出版，获得巨大成功，连出三版，印数惊人，每次都在几天内售馨。作者在捷克当代文坛上的重要地位从此确定。但好景不长。1968年，苏联入侵捷克后，《玩笑》被列为禁书。昆德拉失去了在电影学院的职务。他的文学创作难以进行。在此情形下，他携妻子于1975年离开捷克，来到法国。
移居法国后，他很快便成为法国读者最喜爱的外国作家之一。他的绝大多数作品，如《笑忘录》（1978）、《不能承受的存在之轻》（1984）、《不朽》（1990）等等都是首先在法国走红，然后才引起世界文坛的瞩目。他曾多次获得国际文学奖，并多次被提名为诺贝尔文学奖的候选人。
除小说外，昆德拉还出版过三本论述小说艺术的文集，其中《小说的艺术》（1936）以及《被叛卖的遗嘱》（1993）在世界各地流传甚广。
昆德拉善于以反讽手法，用幽默的语调描绘人类境况。他的作品表面轻松，实质沉重；表面随意，实质精致；表面通俗，实质深邃而又机智，充满了人生智慧。正因如此，在世界许多国家，一次又一次地掀起了“昆德拉热”。
昆德拉原先一直用捷克语进行创作。但近年来，他开始尝试用法语写作，已出版了《缓慢》（1995）和《身份》（1997）两部小说。
读第二遍，好看
好笑
:
I514.45/6725-8
我真的不知道他的小说好在哪里，但是每卷书都能让我长久的陷入悲哀
精妙。“在慢与记忆，快与遗忘之间，有一条秘密联系。”“我还要瞧一瞧我的骑士，他慢慢走向马车。我要玩味他走路的节奏；他愈往前步子愈慢。这种慢，我相信是一种幸福的标志。”
没看懂。但伊玛居拉塔和情人那个部分写的太妙了。
“因为未来是害怕的根源，谁不顾未来，谁就天不怕地不怕”因为米兰昆德拉在高中的优秀作文里出现太多次导致我有种本能的抗拒 结果有点出乎意料的喜欢 以后可以考虑啃那几本大部头了
越快越像荒诞的舞台剧，毫无艺术性和私密性，每个人都是舞蹈家，生活在舞台上，说的话是给在场不在场的人听的，做的是给周围人看的。比较好玩的一点是，在其中看到了自己。感情这种事啊，这么多年来在不同人身上轮番上演，哪有什么新鲜之处，跳出来才意识到自己也是苍茫人海中别无二致的啊。
慢和快的对比，正经和不正经的对比，舞蹈和舞蹈家的对比，隐私和公开的对比，现在这样的时代，再读米兰昆德拉的这本小书，还是让我们产生一些沉思的！一本正经的表演，还是伊壁鸠鲁的节制平凡的乐趣…
喜欢，也希望自己真实一些，更接纳自己，更接近真实的自己
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更多书评102篇
失足少年李二狗
(文不能测字，武不能防身)
2012-05-01 12:33
9人喜欢
被选中的想法，比如说，在一切爱情关系中都是存在的。因为爱情从定义上来说，是一件无功受禄的礼物；无名分而得到爱，这才说明是一种真正的爱。假如一个女人对我说：我爱你，因为你聪明，因为你诚实，因为你给我买礼物，因为你不勾引女人，因为你洗碗，我会很失望；这种爱好像有什么功利目的。我爱得你发疯，虽然你不聪明，不诚实，虽然你撒谎，自私，混蛋一个，要是说这样的话就动听多了。
Ying
2012-03-14 00:07
6人喜欢
嗜书瘾君子他爸
(青春太美好了，怎么度过都是虚度)
2012-04-07 11:35
4人喜欢
当我说起T夫人的夜晚时，我提起了存在主义数学教科书前几章中的一个著名方程式：快的程度与遗忘的强度直接成正比。从这个方程式可以演绎出各种各样的推理，比如说这个结果：我们的时代迷上了速度魔鬼，由于这个原因，这个时代也就很容易被忘怀。我宁可把这个论断颠倒过来说：我们的时代被以往的欲望纠缠着；为了满足这个欲望，它迷上了速度魔鬼；它加快步伐，因为要我们明白它不再希望让大家回忆；它对自己也厌烦了；它要一口吹灭记忆微弱的火苗。
少轂
(不獵不漁，不採蘑菇。)
2012-08-20 20:06
4人喜欢
速度是出神的形式，这是技术革命送给人的礼物。跑步的人跟摩托车手相反，身上总有自己存在，他感到自己的体重、年纪，就比任何时候都意识到自身和岁月。当人把速度性能托付给一台机器时，一切都变了：从这时候起，身体已置之度外，交给了一种无形的、非物质化的速度，纯粹的速度，实实在在的速度，令人出神的速度。
无念
2011-09-21 10:02
爆仔
2011-10-16 13:03
3人喜欢
Z.。
(要我快乐)
2012-03-16 11:54
1 他辱駡她是因為他是弱者 他只能用粗魯和說些唑唑逼人的話來代替力量
2 正經迫使我裝得對自己好像很有信心 這就必然使我陷入可笑的境地
3 在我們的世界里 悠閒蛻化成無所事事
4 因為未來是害怕的根源 誰不顧未來 誰就天不怕地不怕
5 什麽是全世界？一個沒有面目的無限 ！ 一種抽象
6 交談不是填滿時間 相反是組織時間 操縱時間 制定必須尊重的規則
7 被選中的想法 比如說 在一切愛情關係中都是存在的 因為愛情從定義上來說 是一件無功受祿的禮物 無名份而得到愛 這才說明是一種真正的愛
8 刺不是那麼容易剔除的 痛苦可以控制 可以壓抑 裝得若無其事 但是這種掩飾是一種力量
2012-04-07 10:04
1人喜欢
怎么说呢？可能是这样：伏在摩托车龙头上的人，心思只能集中在当前飞驰的那一秒钟；他抓住的是跟过去与未来都断开的瞬间，脱离时间的连续性；他置身于时间之外；换句话说，他处在出神状态；人进入这种状态就忘了年纪，忘了老婆，忘了孩子，忘了忧愁，因此什么都不害怕；因为未来是害怕的根源，谁不顾未来，谁就天不怕地不怕。
速度是出神的形式，这是技术革命送给人的礼物。跑步的人跟摩托车手相反，身上总有自己存在，总是不得不想到
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گ خواب / قطعه ی «سکوت»:
" نمی خوام مثل گذشته که رفتی / دوباره آخر قصه همین شه "
همین چی؟ همین کی؟ قرینه ی همین کجاست؟ کیست؟ چیست؟
• مشکل بعدی، ترکیب های محدود کننده است. در نقدی که بر «رگ خواب» نوشتم هم توضیح دادم که مخاطب موسیقی، مخاطب عام با طیف احساسات متنوع است و ترانه باید از شر ترکیباتی که مانع از همذات پنداری مخاطب می شود راحت باشد. در آلبوم حباب باز هم چنین تعابیری را می بینیم.
قطعه ی «بخند»: این عشق یک طرفه من رو کشونده تو خیابونا...
شما تصور کنید ترکیب عشق یک طرفه از این قطعه حذف می شد، چه طیف وسیعی از مردم می توانستند با حس جاری در این ترانه ارتباط برقرار کنند. هر کس به هر دلیلی تجربه ی گریه ی زیر باران را داشت، تحت تاثیر این ترانه قرار می گرفت. ولی وقتی ترکیب «عشق یک طرفه» وارد ترانه می شود، بخش عظیمی از مخاطبان ریزش می کنند و فقط کسانی می مانند که به خاطر تجربه ی «عشق یک طرفه» زیر باران گریه کرده اند!!
• ایرادات فرمی هم از جمله مشکلاتی است که همیشه یگانه به آن ها تن داده و متأسفانه هنوز بعد از این همه سال تجربه ی ترانه سرایی، می بینیم در ترجیع بند قطعه ی حباب قافیه رها شده است. «حباب» را شاهکار کارنامه ی ترانه سرایی یگانه می دانم. این ترانه ی فوق العاده بدون رقیب بهترین ترانه ایست که از یگانه سر زده. متعجبم که چطور و به چه بهایی محسن یگانه حاضر شده این شعر قوی را به ایراد قافیه آلوده کند. گاهی در یک قطعه یک بیت با ایراد قافیه آنقدر زیباست و آنقدر از بدنه ی اصلی ترانه فراتر است که از ایراد قافیه می توان چشم پوشی کرد. اما درد اینجاست که در ترانه ی حباب همه ی بیت ها عالی هستند و دقیقاً بیتی که ایراد قافیه دارد بسیار ضعیف است! در این ترجیع بند تغییر فضا و تغییر جهان بینی ناگهانی همراه شده با ایراد قافیه. واقعاً چرا؟Some things to consider:
1) There's no BEST introductory language. You could say this is a fallacy. As for the opinions of you guys, and the article it's clear that everyone has his/her favourite option, which is quite logical.
2) Since I'm still in university, and learning as well, I could give my opinion on this. When I started we used pseudocode and diagrams to create and design the programs that later we implemented with Pascal. During the second four month period (that'll be a semester for you, I think) we learned Java (simple, almost without classes) and assembly (a virtual machine with only 4 instructions and then 8085 assembly). This is my third year, and since then we've learned C++ and a bit of C for an optional subject. Oh, yeah, I forgot, add Unix shell and VI control 'codes'
It's my opinion that Pascal is a good option for starters. You could also throw Delphi in the mix to help people understand classes and all the mess in a familiar language. Also, I feel that C++ should come before Java, but that's a personal opinion. I feel that classes and objects are easier to understand in C++ than in Java, and even then, I still have some problems (solved with some more time reading the theory and writing code)
3) Some simple languages (AutoHotkey, AutoIt, foobar's 'Tagz') are good options to immerse yourself into the programming world, but 'true' language are also needed.
4) The article is quite biased, and contradictory to boot. The guy uses Perl as its main language, and he also recommends it. Oh yeah, what an objective point of view. Then he says that universities like to use the hottest language available to teach people how to program, which is false (in my own experiences), and the he recommend Perl, Ruby and Python, which, incidentally, are the hottest languages around (Ubuntu is implemented in Python, even the kernel, the Internet runs on Rails, and Perl, well, it's Perl
I feel, that, just as it happens with real languages (English and such, ya know
), the more you know, the better. Oh, and I really don't recommend Visual Basic for learning anything. It's a really bad optionWhat is the CGIAR Research Program on Livestock and Fish doing to develop capacity to enhance smallholder agricultural value chains in Asia, Africa and Latin America?
Niko Pirosmani, Farmer with a Bull, 1916 (via Wikiart).
Take a look at this wonderfully animated 6-minute video to find out.
As you’ll learn from the video, the CGIAR Livestock and Fish Research Program is being implemented by four CGIAR centres:
- International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), the lead centre, is based in Kenya
- WorldFish, in Malaysia
- International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), in Colombia
- International Centre for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), formerly in Syria, now moved to Jordan and elsewhere due to the ongoing conflicts in Syria
The program is helping small-scale livestock and fish producers to intensify and commercialize their production, processing and marketing activities.
The Livestock and Fish program is working largely…
View original post 141 more words687: Dimensional Analysis
Title text: Or the pressure at the Earth's core will rise slightly.
Cueball has a hobby — showing correct calculations according to the dimensional analysis — but with ridiculous correlations of uncorrelated events and measurements. Here Cueball is teaching a class and uses this trick to convince his students that the Toyota Prius combined EPA gas mileage is somehow connected to the constant Pi via the Planck energy, the pressure at the earth's core and the width of the English Channel.
Scientists — often physicists — use dimensional analysis to quickly check if a given formula can possibly relate to a physical system, because if you end up with an equation claiming that joules are meters, something is clearly wrong. Dimensional analysis here refers to the check if both sides of the equation arrive at the same physical unit when the units of all variables get plugged into the equation. This requires knowledge of the system of units and the relation between different physical units.
Cueball uses the following equation to make a mockery of the practice:
(Planck energy) / (Pressure at the core of the earth) * (Prius combined EPA gas mileage) / (minimum width of the English Channel) = π
Dimensional analysis
The right hand side is dimensionless, it's the constant π = 3.14... which is defined by the relation of two lengths, the circumference and the diameter of a circle. The left hand side requires to plug in the dimensions of the named physical quantities:
- Planck energy: given in Joules [J]
- Pressure at the core of the earth: Given in Pascals [Pa]
- Prius combined EPA gas mileage: gallons/mile, cubic meters/meter [l/m]
Fuel efficiency has two formats that are commonly used: length/volume and volume/length. The former must be used here in order to get the units to cancel correctly.
- minimum width of the English channel: meters [m]
When plugged into the left hand side this amounts to:
[J / Pa * (m/l) / m] = [Nm / (N/m²) * (m/m³) / m] = 1
Using the following unit relations (this does not reduce units to the seven SI units, but does use some derived units):
- 1 Joule = 1 Newton-meter [J] = [Nm]
- 1 Pascal = 1 Newton per square-meter [Pa] = [N/m²]
- 1 cubic-metre = 1000 litres [m³] = 1000 [l]
Note that for dimensional analysis constant factors are not taken into account. Here square brackets are used to denote dimensional analysis. In the above equation the unit of force (newton) as well as all the units of length (meter) cancel out each other.
Another aspect of the comic is, that sometimes dimension analysis of equations that were not derived but rather "made up" can provide insight. However, in reality such an equations would have to be somehow "motivated", which is more of an art than science and requires great experience in the field the equation should relate to. The presented equation combines values that have no immediate causal relation with each other, so it does not make sense. Furthermore, since the values have absolutely no causal relation to each other, the ratios presented are simple coincidence; despite Cueball's claim, building a better Prius would not cause any changes to the English Channel.
The title text also refers to this, as a higher pressure at Earth's core could also balance the equation, keeping the result constant equal to Pi. The Planck energy is an absolute, however, so it is not mentioned as a way to balance the next version of Prius.
Some numbers for this calculation
The Planck energy is the only nearly exact value we do have. Compared to other Planck values it is very large (macroscopic).
E_planck = 1.956 x 109 J = 1.956 x 109 Nm
Pressure at the core of the earth ranges from 330 to 360 gigapascals. Using a simple value like this:
P_core = 350 GPa = 3.5 x 1011 N/m²
Prius combined EPA gas mileage: For the third generation (from 2010) the City mileage is 51 mpg and the Highway mileage is 48 mpg. But it is the combined EPA gas mileage which is used in the equation and that is 50 mpg.
50 mpg => 13.2 miles per litre => 21,000,000 meter per m³
Minimum width of the English Channel is about
33.1 km or 33,100 meters.
Calculating from these values you will get π=3.54... that is pretty close to π=3.14... while using a Planck value. According to Cueball this will be within the experimental error (the combined error for all four numbers - none are exact numbers). For instance if you tried the ePrius you would probably get closer to that target — as the mileage in real life usually is somewhat lower than the value given — and that would reduce the result.
- My Hobby:
- Abusing dimensional analysis
- [On a blackboard.]
- (Planck energy/Pressure at the Earth's core) x (Prius combined EPA gas mileage/Minimum width of the English Channel) = π
- [Cueball indicates this equation with a pointer in front of a class.]
- Cueball: It's correct to within experimental error, and the units check out. It must be a fundamental law.
- Student: But what if they build a better Prius?
- Cueball: Then England will drift out to sea.
add a comment! ⋅ refresh comments!What to Expect At Your Child’s Speech Therapy Evaluation
A common question we often hear as speech therapists both in and out of the clinic setting is, “Does my child need speech therapy?” The most common concerns prompting this question can range from “I can’t understand my child,” to “My child is not talking as much as their peers,” to “My child just doesn’t seem to understand what I am saying,” and even “My child has difficulty eating.” If you have found that you have similar concerns about your child’s speech and language development it may be time to consider a comprehensive speech and language evaluation. Oftentimes having your child evaluated can seem daunting and overwhelming. And that’s ok! Read on to learn what to expect from your child’s evaluation and how a speech therapist can help.
What Does a Speech Therapist Do?
Speech Therapists or Speech-Language Pathologists (SLP’s) can help with so much more than just producing sounds correctly. While that can be a big part of a speech therapist’s job, SLP’s can work with your child in many other areas including:
Expressive Language: how your child uses words to express himself/herself
Receptive Language: your child’s ability to hear and comprehend spoken language
Articulation: the production of speech sounds
Fluency: refers to the continuity, rate, smoothness in speech (ex. stuttering)
Voice: this can include voice quality, vocal hygiene, pitch, loudness, or vocal effort
Auditory Processing: your child may have difficulty processing what they hear
AAC (Augmentative Alternative Communication): AAC refers to various communication methods used to help one communicate without talking (ex. Picture communication, communication devices)
Feeding/Oral Motor Skills: if your child has difficulty chewing, swallowing, or advancing their diet an SLP may be able to help
How To Schedule a Speech Therapy Evaluation for your Child:
If you are ready to take the next steps in having your child seen for a speech therapy evaluation, contact your child’s primary care doctor for a speech therapy referral. You may also call our office and one of our patient coordinators can assist you with next steps and help get your child scheduled for an evaluation.
What To Expect From Your Child’s Evaluation:
Believe or not, speech therapy evaluations are actually FUN! Prior to your evaluation date, your child’s therapist may contact you in order to find out any additional information they might need in order to complete a thorough and comprehensive evaluation which addresses all of your concerns.
At your evaluation appointment, your therapist will talk further with you about your concerns, what goals you and your child have for therapy, and review pertinent medical history. The therapist will interact with your child through play or movement activities in order to understand their communication skills in a more natural context. If your child is able, the therapist will administer a speech assessment to formally evaluate their skills in your area of concern.
Don’t be alarmed if your child’s evaluation looks a lot like they’re “just playing”. This is sometimes how an SLP can learn the most about your child! You can be assured that your therapist is constantly evaluating and assessing your child’s skills. Our goal is to make the evaluation fun and comfortable for your child. Finally, the therapist may take a look inside your child’s mouth to simply ensure that all of the structures needed for speech and communication are intact and functioning properly.
Once the assessments and evaluation are complete the therapist will review their findings and make recommendations as to whether further treatment is necessary and answer any questions you may have about the evaluation process.
What Happens After the Evaluation:
At your evaluation, your therapist will let you know if weekly therapy appointments are recommended. If ongoing treatment is recommended and you have not already scheduled a weekly appointment time, your therapist and patient coordinator will help you through that process. Your therapist may also provide you with activities and strategies to implement at home to target any areas of concern outside of the clinic environment.
If after the evaluation, your therapist does not recommend treatment, they may ask you to continue to monitor your child’s development and check back in six months to a year, for example, if concerns persist.
As a parent or caregiver, you know your child best. If you have any concerns about their speech and language development do not hesitate to pursue an evaluation. SLP’s are here to guide you, answer any questions, and make sure that your child receives the best care possible! We can’t wait to see you!
Elizabeth Vincent, M.S., CCC-SLPWyke mostra il defibrillatore sotto pelle che gli ha salvato la carriera: “Gioco grazie a Eriksen”
Il cuore di Charlie Wyke smise di battere all'improvviso e restò fermo per quattro minuti. Un attimo prima si stava allenando, un attimo dopo era steso sul campo del centro sportivo del Wigan. Intorno a lui fu buio all'improvviso, restò sospeso tra la vita e la morte. Proprio come accadde a Eriksen. A salvargli la vita fu il suo allenatore, fu il primo a soccorrerlo utilizzando il defibrillatore.
Un intervento provvidenziale che si riverbera nelle parole del calciatore 29enne. Oggi sta bene e nel match contro il Birminghan ha rivisto la luce, riassaporato il clima della competizione, (ri)assaggiato l'erba e la voglia matta di non rinunciare alla propria passione. "Nella vita non sai mai cosa può capitarti… se il tecnico non fosse stato addestrato e il dottore non fosse stato lì, allora non sarei qui oggi", racconta Wyke nello intervista a Sky Sports. La sorte ha voluto che due settimane prima Leam Richardson avesse seguito il corso per il trattamento salva-vita programmato dal club.
Wyke ha un defibrillatore che serve a evitare l'avvento di un altro cortocircuito. Alza la maglietta e mostra quella sorta di scatoletta che ha sul fianco sinistro, sotto pelle. Un interruttore automatico quando manca la luce all'improvviso. Nove mesi fa, dopo quel malore improvviso, nemmeno credeva che avrebbe rivisto da calciatore il rettangolo verde.
"È stato il giorno più spaventoso della mia vita. Mi stavo allenando normalmente e mi sono svegliato a terra, con la divisa tagliata e cinque membri dello staff che erano sopra di me… non sapevo nemmeno cosa mi fosse successo. L'ultima cosa che ricordo è stata fare un cenno al tecnico per dirgli che stavo male… ma non riuscivo nemmeno a parlare".
Assolutamente devastato. Wyke utilizza questa espressione per descrivere quei minuti in cui restò aggrappato a tutto ciò di più caro che aveva. Durante il trasporto in ambulanza era lucido abbastanza per capire quale fosse la gravità della situazione. "Quel viaggio in ospedale in ambulanza è stato così spaventoso – ha aggiunto il giocatore -. Quando mi è stato detto che si trattava di un arresto cardiaco ho subito pensato che la mia carriera calcistica fosse finita. È stato orribile, ero completamente devastato".
Accanto all'attaccante del Wigan c'era un angelo custode speciale. Mentre le sirene chiedevano strada, a tenerlo sotto osservazione c'era il medico del club, Jonathan Tobin, lo stesso che 10 anni fa ha salvato la vita di Fabrice Muamba sul campo di White Hart Lane. Una coincidenza del destino, di quelle che ti lasciano pensare e cambiano la tua vita per sempre.
Il ritorno alla normalità, al calcio giocato, però non è stato tutto rose e fiori. La favola
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南省国资委表面董事权威围攻，湖南华天工商按铃公司表面董事，湖南威宏食品上级快车公司孤独董事、湖南康星百货耦合上级快车公司董事长。，导致股票上市的公司孤独董事资历。曾掌管和分担状况层次、部省十六题，他是会计师信息商业化引起观点的作者。、堆积公共关系观点与执行、堆积公共关系概括性的话，ADVA读本总编辑、《记述》，状况地核专业日记《记述考虑》、《财经学问》、近五十的篇论文宣告在现年国际泳联的日记上。。
依据密码：600759 依据缩写词：跨洲的油气 公报编号：2019-032号
第十一届中西部及东部各州的县议会第十五次举行或分担会议发生公报
特殊暗示: 公司和中西部及东部各州的县议会整个的围攻使发誓、正确、详尽的，于是公报说话中肯无论哪个虚伪记载、给失常的的劝告性报告或大未承当职责。
跨洲的油气上级快车公司第十一届中西部及东部各州的县议会第十五次举行或分担会议于2019年7月4日以现场开投票数方式传唤。三名监事应列席举行或分担会议。，三名监事在会上现实开投票数。这次举行或分担会议的传唤适合有关规则。。举行或分担会议由监事掌管，经仔细考虑，与会监事经过：
一、在流行说话中肯中西部及东部各州的县议会选出的的向某人点头或摇头示意
开投票数发生：3票赞成。，0票反，0票弃权。
此中第十一届中西部及东部各州的县议会任期服满，公司条例规则的公司中西部及东部各州的县议会、T公司条例的有关规则，中西部及东部各州的县议会赞成提高Yu Yang举止文雅且有教养的女子为监事、刘子勤医疗设备是第十二届中西部及东部各州的县议会的推荐求职者。掌管推荐求职者的简历列举如下：
Yu Yang举止文雅且有教养的女子：1972年3月起源，湖南学会工商行政机关硕士，上级人工资源行政机关师。 1992年至2002年3月 Yantai first paper 烟台一片纸业上级快车公司，支流厂长。2002年4月至4月 2008年7月，新开驰公司人工资源总监、副执行处理者。2008年8月至2011年10月任湖南中驰按铃人工资源总监。2011年11月至2015年10月任长沙志勤生物科技上级快车公司条例人代表、执行处理者。2015年11至2017年2月任公司人工资源总监，FEBR公司多功能的行政机关部执行处理者。2016年7月起任公司监事。
刘子勤医疗设备：记述聪颖勤奋的学生，主任会计师师。牧师务财务行政机关任务，占有着23年的财务行政机关经历、财务审计经历。1995至2017年，华天大酒店按铃上级快车公司 多分分店任务，他历任财务总监。、财务处理者等。；2018年，湖南金地标实际情形功劳上级快车公司。，作为财务总监；义不容辞的跨洲的油气上级快车公司审计监察部处理者，2019年2月起任公司监事。
该法案将针对给第三个暂时SHA，使合作大会执行积聚开票制。。
黄杰医疗设备当选为雇员监事。在指定时期，使合作大会选出的发生的监事结合第十二届中西部及东部各州的县议会。
监 事 会
依据密码：600759 依据缩写词：跨洲的油气 公报编号：临2019-033号
跨洲的油气上级快车公司在流行说话中肯为境外
用桩支撑分店美泰公司想要依据使充满书
董事会及整个的董事、给失常的的劝告性报告或大未，目录的现实、正确和详尽的性承当寥寥可数和共同职责。
重要目录暗示：
1、依据著名的：hg0088手机版股份上级快车公司（以下缩写词“马腾公司”）
2、依据概略和累计依据概略：
公司是美泰32,500百万富翁。。。的专款想要依据，向Maten想要的依据总计的为32,500百万富翁。。。 （包罗本保函）。
3、这次有反依据吗？：否。
4、累计不相干的依据概略：
表示保留或保存时用本公报日期，公司累计不相干的依据总计的为31元。,万元（含本保函），穿着32个,500百万富翁。。。以中国银行的汇率1抵制=元人民币折算)。
5、不相干的依据累计过期概略：85,000万元。
6、使发誓美泰公司的事实是失常的的。。
一、 依据健康状况概述
2019年7月4日，公司传唤第十一届董事会第五十的的次举行或分担会议仔细考虑经过了《在流行说话中肯不相干的用桩支撑分店美泰公司依据的向某人点头或摇头示意》。事实开展和义务重组的需求,美泰公司向中国银行哈萨克斯坦下分支的指令推荐，高于信用剩余的32,500百万富翁。。。，信用端日装束至2022年7月20日。公司是美泰的32岁上级的,500百万富翁。。。信用想要共同职责使发誓依据。
二、 依据基本健康状况
公司著名的：hg0088手机版股份上级快车公司
报户口资本：2,690,元
报户口地址：哈萨克斯坦斯坦共和国阿特劳县阿特劳市 Baktygerey Kulmanov街 105号
董事长：郭沂
公司经纪范围：石油侦察或观测功劳
总资产：4,708,737,元
总责任：3,724,767,元
净资产：983,970,元
资产责任率为：（上级的履历已复核），表示保留或保存时用2018年12月31日）
三、 依据科学实验报告的主要目录
本信用想要的依据列举如下：公司是美泰的32岁上级的,500百万富翁。。。信用想要共同职责使发誓依据。
四、 董事会视域
公司想要依据照顾助长开展，上述的依据融资概略、持久和应用管理，公司无无法把持的风险。。
五、 累计不相干的依据及过期依据健康状况
端本公报日，公司累计依据总计的为人民币313,万元，公司最新澳元净资产依据总计的，占公司总资产。过期依据概略为85,000万元。
六、 备查证件
1、依据营业执照硬拷贝。
董 事 会
依据密码：600759 依据缩写词：跨洲的油气 公报编号：2019-034
跨洲的油气上级快车公司在流行说话中肯传唤
2019年第三次暂时使合作大会使充满
董事会和整个的董事使发誓、给失常的的劝告性报告或大未，目录的现实、正确和详尽的性承当寥寥可数和共同职责。
重要目录暗示：
使合作大会传唤日期：2019年7月23日
使合作大会采取的网上开票体系：上海依据市所使合作大会建立工作关系开票体系
一、 传唤举行或分担会议的基本健康状况
(一) 使合作大会典型和会期
2019年第三次暂时使合作大会
（二） 使合作大会会议传唤人：董事会
（三） 开票方式：这次使合作大会的开投票数方式为
（四） 现场举行或分担会议日期、时期和安放
传唤日期和时期：2019年7月23日 15 点 00分
传唤安放：朝阳区霄云路26号鹏润大厦A举行或分担封闭或限度局限
（五） 建立工作关系开票体系、起止日期及开票时期。
建立工作关系开票体系：上海依据市所使合作大会建立工作关系开票体系
建立工作关系开票起止时期：自2019年7月23日起
至2019年7月23日
应用上海依据市所建立工作关系开票体系，开票平台经过trad的开票时期，即9:15-9:25,9:30-11:30，13:00-15:00；经过互联网网络开票平台的开票时期为使合作大会传唤当天的9:15-15:00。
（六） 融资融券、转融通、合约回购报账与上海依据市所开投票数顺序
关涉使发誓金市、替换事实、上海依据市所投入者契约式回购报账及开投票数权，应依《上海依据市所股票上市的公司使合作大会建立工作关系开票实施细则》等有关规则落实。
（七） 关涉关于征集使合作开投票数权
无
二、 举行或分担会议仔细考虑的事项
仔细考虑使合作大会的向某人点头或摇头示意和有开投票数权的使合作典型
1、 票据宣告时期及宣告半生熟的
向某人点头或摇头示意1-3曾经公司第十一届董事会第五十的的次举行或分担会议仔细考虑经过，上海依据市所网站宣告；
第十一届中西部及东部各州的县议会仔细考虑经过了向某人点头或摇头示意四。，上海依据市所网站宣告。
2、 特殊发生草案：无
3、 对中小投入者独自计票的向某人点头或摇头示意：1-4
4、 关涉相干使合作漂白剂开投票数的向某人点头或摇头示意：无
应漂白剂开投票数的关系使合作著名的：无
5、 关涉高级证券使合作分担开投票数的向某人点头或摇头示意：无
三、 使合作大会开投票数有关注意事项
(一) 公司使合作经过建立工作关系行使开投票数权。，它还可以在市体系的开票平台上开票（经过，您也可以登录互联网网络开票平台（笔者：）停止开票。最早的在互联网网络开票平台开票，投入者需求填写使合作地位验明。详细操作参阅互联网网络开票平台网站阐明。
（二） 使合作经过上海依据市所使合作大会建立工作关系开票体系行使开投票数权，免得其占有着多个使合作报账，可以应用不得不实用的任一使合作报账分担建立工作关系开票。开票后，招待其整个使合作报账下的同卵双胞类别权益股或同卵双胞种类高级证券均已参加投出恒等的建议的开投票数票。
（三） 使合作所开投票数超越投票数的，或许开票超越推荐求职者的号码，对该向某人点头或摇头示意的开投票数应招待不能成立的。。
（四） 现场采取同卵双胞开投票数权、经过笔者的在线开票平台或安宁方式停止反复开票，以最好者票为准。
（五） 使合作只要在获益授权证后才干针对全部的提案。。
（六） 积聚开票制选出的董事、孤独董事、监事的开投票数方式，详见附件2。
四、 举行或分担会议分担者
(一) 截止过户日期清算后在中国依据登记签到结算上级快车职责公司上海子公司登记签到在册的公司使合作有权列席使合作大会（详细健康状况详见下表），也可以付托代理人列席举行或分担会议并书面的开投票数。。代理人不用是公司的使合作。
（二） 公司董事、监事和上级行政机关全体员工。
（三） 公司吸引住的求婚者。
（四） 安宁全体员工
五、 举行或分担会议登记签到方式
1、适合举行或分担会议列席术语的使合作可于2019年7月19日和2019年7月22日(午前9:30-11：30，午后13:00-15:00）到朝阳区霄云路26号鹏润大厦A举行或分担封闭或限度局限公司会务组办理登记签到手续，远程操作使合作可以经过写印刷体字母或电报传真停止登记签到。。使合作大会任务组联系信息：电话学：0755-83251352；0898-66787367 电报传真：0755-83251352；0898-66757661。
2、适合如下术语的社团的法定代理人：，得不得不个人的地位证、法定代理人地位证和警察证、持证登记签到手续；列席举行或分担会议的非法定代理人代表，侍者还应出示地位证。、
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the data? We encourage creative enthusiasts to develop more ideas for mySpaceCal, such as making it also accessible for smartphones through a web-based or stand-alone App.
- First focus on satellites observing in a common wavelength, e.g., X-rays, investigating exotic objects in the sky such as black holes: Chandra, INTEGRAL, NuSTAR, RXTE, Suzaku, Swift, and XMM-Newton. What are the targets of the day, of the week, of the month? The next step is to extend the calendar with other satellites, observing gamma-rays (AGILE, Fermi), and other wavelengths (Herschel, Hubble Space Telescope, Spitzer).
- The various time schedules should be made accessible in an easy-to-use, simple format. For example, the timelines should reflect what the targets of a satellite is on a given day, week or month. Start and end times of the observations should be taken into account. More detailed information about the target (e.g., satellite, target, sky coordinates, start and end time, instrument info) should be available to users who would like to obtain it.
- The tool should be developed such that it is easy to add new or other observatories. Also, one should be able to select the observatories one wishes to see the schedules of. The modules for the different observatories should also be flexible enough to allow to revise the URL of the observing schedules, and to capture possible changes in the format of the time schedules.
1. Past schedule can be retrieved from: http://xmm2.esac.esa.int/external/xmm_sched/sched_obs_srch_frame.shtml (input a revolution)
2. Upcoming short-term schedules: http://xmm2.esac.esa.int/external/xmm_sched/short_term_schedule.php
3. Long-term plan: http://xmm.esac.esa.int/external/xmm_sched/advance_plan.shtml#adv_plan
HST (NASA/ESA) Upcominghttp://www.stsci.edu/~inr/thisweek1/thisweekonhst.html
Upcoming short-term schedule for HST.
Past schedules can be retrieved from: http://www.swift.psu.edu/operations/obsSchedule.php + selecting AFST (As-Flown Science Timeline)
Upcoming short-term schedules: http://www.swift.psu.edu/operations/obsSchedule.php + selecting PPST (Pre-Planned Science Timeline)
Past schedules. Upcoming short-term schedule can be found here: http://www.stsci.edu/~inr/thisweek1/thisweekonhst.html.
Past schedules: http://www.srl.caltech.edu/NuSTAR_Public/NuSTAROperationSite/AFT_Public.php
Upcoming short-term schedule: http://www.srl.caltech.edu/NuSTAR_Public/NuSTAROperationSite/Download.php?file=sr-schedule.txt
Long-term plan: http://www.srl.caltech.edu/NuSTAR_Public/NuSTAROperationSite/Download.php?file=lr-schedule.txt
1. Past and upcoming short-term observing schedules can be retrieved from: http://integral.esac.esa.int/isocweb/schedule.html?action=intro
2. Long-term plan: http://integral.esac.esa.int/isoc/html/schedules/AO10_Long_Term_Plan.html (note that the name of the file is time dependent!)
1. Past schedules can be retrieved from: http://cxc.harvard.edu/target_lists/stscheds/oldscheds.html
/>2. Upcoming short-term schedules: http://cxc.harvard.edu/target_lists/stscheds/index.html
3. Long-term plan: http://cxc.harvard.edu/target_lists/longsched.html
1. Past schedule: http://darts.isas.jaxa.jp/astro/tables/SUZAKU_LOG.html
2. Upcoming short-term schedules: http://www.astro.isas.ac.jp/suzaku/schedule/shortterm/
3. Long-term plan: http://www.astro.isas.ac.jp/suzaku/schedule/preliminary/ and http://www.astro.isas.ac.jp/suzaku/schedule/longterm/ao7_4.html (note that the name of the file is time dependent!)
Note: not operational any more
1. Past schedule can be retrieved from: http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/xte/SOF/Schedules/index.php
1. Past schedule: http://herschel.esac.esa.int/logrepgen/observationlist.do
2. Upcoming short-term schedules: http://herschel.esac.esa.int/observing/ScheduleReport.html
1. Past schedules can be retrieved from: http://irsa.ipac.caltech.edu/data/SPITZER/docs/spitzermission/observingprograms/observinglogs/ and http://ssc.spitzer.caltech.edu/warmmission/scheduling/observinglogs/
2. Upcoming short-term schedules can be retrieved from: http://ssc.spitzer.caltech.edu/warmmission/scheduling/observinglogs/
1. Past and upcoming schedules: http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/observations/timeline/posting
2. Check it against http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/observations/timeline/reconciliation
Source Code for MySpaceCalhttp://data.spaceappschallenge.org/mySpaceCal.tar.gz
The source code for the current version of MySpaceCal
The following projects are solving this challenge:
We are working on the My Space CAL. Our goals were to improve the existing MySpaceCal. A new API to house the data will be created, as well as writing scripts to import the existing data. It provides and external API so we can hook in more graphical interfaces. Our front end interface i... Visit Project
Project My Space Cal GT
Make all the improvements we can to the My Space Calendar Website. Visit Project
Create a visual timeline with annotations for significant events taking place. Visit Project
A gantt chart style visualisation of space-based telescope observations. Ideal for comparing schedules for multiple telescopes.  Visit Project
CSU Robotics Sat Cal
CSU Robotics solution to the My Space Cal challenge. Visit Project
The project aims to improve on My Space Cal website and make it more accessible and user friendly. Retrieval and visualization of data would be the crucial part of the project. Visit Project
My Space Cal API
mySpaceCal is a project that seeks to provide information about satellites to the general public in a way that's easy to understand and comprehend. At mySpaceCal, we schedule various satellite's targets throughout the year. We seek to make such knowledge easily accessible. Visit Project
CartoDB, JSON, and Flask powered calendar goodness. Visit Project
A mobile app that provides an easier, user-friendly calendar regrouping the schedule of several satellites. The aim is to make it accessible to casual amateur astronomers by adding a profile page for each satellite, target object, and organization. Visit Project
We are trying to bring all the satellite information such as 1. Onto which target the satellite is pointing to 2. Time 3. satellite descriptions and minor information. Visit Project
Working on data visualization for the current myspacecal. Visit Project
Space Cal NYC
A full featured replacement for [myspacecal.com](http://myspacecal.com) with better visualization of data and easier data export for scientists. Check out our [Website](http://spacecalnyc.com/) at [http://spacecalnyc.com/]((http://spacecalnyc.com/)) Follow us on [Twitter](https://twitter.com/... Visit Project
Space Cal App
## The concept We believe it is important to begin an effort to create a single hub that can unify the NASA, ESA, JAXA and ASI's datasets. We believe that the creation of a mobile app, always available, make scientists' life a little easier. Our goal is to collect all satellites' informati... Visit Projectمذاکرات جدی ایران با مسئولان شرکت OMV اتریش به منظور صادرات نفت خام سنگین آغاز شده است.
به گزارش فارس، پس از مذاکرات جدی ایران به منظور صادرات نفت خام به شرکت MOL مجارستان با حجم 140 هزار بشکه در روز از ابتدای آبان ماه سال جاری، هم اکنون مذاکرات ایران با شرکت OMV اتریش نیز به نتیجه رسیده است، به طوری که فروش نفت خام ایران به این شرکت اتریشی در قالب قراردادهای تک محموله آغاز شده است.
براساس اعلام مسؤولان شرکت ملی نفت ایران، تاکنون یک محموله یک میلیون بشکهای نفت خام تحویل این شرکت اتریشی شده است و قرار است، همزمان با آغاز فروش تک محمولهای نفت، مذاکرات برای امضای قرارداد بلند مدت فروش نفت خام به این شرکت اتریشی آغاز شود.
ظاهرا این شرکت اتریشی که خریدار نفت سنگین ایران است، پیشتر از طریق دیگر کشورها نفت ایران را دریافت می کرد، اما پس از مذاکرات سیاسی ایران با 6 کشور جهان این شرکت به طور مستقیم اقدام به خرید نفت ایران کرده است.
بر این اساس، نفت خام فروخته شده به شرکت «او ام وی» اتریش شامل ترکیبی از دو نوع نفت خام سبک و سنگین در دو پالایشگاه وابسته به این شرکت در اتریش و رومانی مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است.MRF 2020 Resource Limited 伙伴ship结束首次公开募股
截止日期
2020年4月28日
牵头办公室
多伦多
值
1,350万加元
2020年4月28日，MRF 2020资源有限合伙公司关闭了其第62个资源基金，募集资金总额为1,350万美元。
Middlefield Group是加拿大流通股票基金的提供商。 MRF 2020资源有限合伙企业的目标是通过投资主要由从事资源领域的加拿大公司的股票证券组成的投资组合，实现资本增值和税收优惠，以提高有限合伙人的税后收益。
麦卡锡étrault为由CIBC 资本市场和RBC 资本市场牵头的代理商联合组织提供了咨询服务，其中包括BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc.，National Bank Financial Inc.，Scotiabank，TD Securities Inc.，Manulife Securities Incorporated，Stifel Nicolaus加拿大公司，工业联盟证券公司，Canaccord Genuity Corp.，Middlefield Capital Corporation，Echelon Wealth 伙伴s Inc.和Raymond James Ltd.，由Jonathan Grant和Andrew 阿姆斯特朗领导的团队，其中包括Michael Eldridge，Mariko 河流和Gabrielle 理查兹 。去年，S级、A级、CLA级一系列全新车型的推出让梅赛德斯-奔驰在127岁“高龄”重新展露出少年心气。从技术到造型的变化让外界看到，奔驰正在迎来与对手此消彼长的新一轮洗牌。
今年，奔驰再次迎来重磅新成员，2014年8月25日，全新长轴距C级车则来到中国市场。
1982年诞生的C级是奔驰旗下销量最大的车型。当时，为顺应豪华车向入门级延伸的市场趋势，奔驰推出耗资6亿英镑研发的全新运动型紧凑级轿车190E，定位低于S级和E级。这就是C级的前身，到1997年A级出现前，C级一直都是消费者最可触及的梅赛德斯·奔驰车型。
1993年，奔驰采用全新的命名规则：一个英文字母代表级别，三个阿拉伯数字代表排量，同时推出190E的换代车型，正式命名为C-Class。2000年、2007年、2014年，奔驰C级经历了三次换代。
如果从正式命名C- Class算起，此次上市的是第四代全新车型，如果算上前身190E，亦可称为第五代。其中长轴距版专为中国设计、北京奔驰生产、只在中国销售，这也是奔驰强调“为中国而生，在中国制造，专属中国”的原因。
16厘米——如果只用一个数字记住长轴距新C级的最大革新，那一定是轴距比上一代的加长。老款C级轴距2.76米，全新C级海外版在此基础上加长8厘米，而国产长轴距版加长16厘米，且全部用于后排空间，2.92米的轴距超越其他竞争对手，与宝马国产长轴距3系并列B级车轴距之最。
轴距第一是全新C级在技术配置上的缩影，奔驰对旗下最畅销车型的打造肯定不会掉以轻心，尤其是以追赶者心态的时候。宝马3系和奥迪A4的对应换代在2012年和2015年，新C级在保证超越前者的同时，也要对后者树立足够高的防火墙。
“汽车发明者，再次发明汽车”的口号不仅仅针对S级，要实现“2020战略”，在销量最大的细分市场拔得头筹是必须的。按照7年一换代的规律，2020年正是新一代C级的最后一年，因此，新C级在全生命周期内都将扛起奔驰复位的重要使命，如果说奔驰对它倾注了最大心血也并不过分。
新C级在中国的成功对于它在全球的成功也是至关重要。除了新C级的长轴距国产版和海外版轴距不同之外，事实上，通过国产长轴距C级的研发生产，奔驰已经越过“为中国市场打造”的层面，抵达“融入中国”的阶段。
对北京奔驰来说，这当然是一款重要产品，北奔从2008年国产上一代C级，在中国累计交付16万辆，使中国成为C级的全球第二大市场，6年后的今天，他们肯定要让它更进一步。
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change
在信息传播立体化、多样化的今天，新品发布会变得越来越重要，它不仅介绍产品，还担负起传达企业理念、塑造品牌形象的作用。小米、锤子等手机发布会粉丝甚至争相购票入场。
与手机相比，汽车企业没有明星企业家和疯狂粉丝，但在发布会的品质和创新上，比手机行业走得更远。
“怎么没有座椅，难道要站着听完2个小时？”8月25日晚7 点半，拥入奔驰全新长轴距C级车发布会现场的嘉宾中有人发问。过不了多久他就会知道，座椅确实没什么必要，这不是一场用来听的发布会。
现场没有舞台和观众区的分别，一片完整的街区被搬了过来，观众入口向前是十字路口，路口其他三个方向分布着餐馆、咖啡馆、电影院、精品店、艺术画廊等，被命名为C Kitchen、C Cafe、CStudio、C工坊、C驿站、C Club、C 影院、C 空间……
这些都是真实的店铺，可以在里面吃喝玩乐，北京梅赛德斯-奔驰销售服务有限公司总裁兼首席执行官倪恺（Nicholas Speeks）和高级执行副总裁李宏鹏的出场就是从坐在咖啡馆里闲聊开始的。
短短十几分钟的致辞和产品亮相后，时间就交给观众自己了，他们可以欣赏体验停在路口的新车，也可以走进街边店铺休闲放松。
惊喜就隐藏在这些店铺里。明星是奔驰发布会不可或缺的元素，而这次，观众可以跟明星零距离接触。
冯远征在餐馆亲手制作炸酱面，九球天后潘晓婷在酷吧里打台球，网球大满贯得主李娜在大电影里接受采访，名模张亮在街头走秀，主持人何炅走街串巷与他们一一畅谈，最后是邓紫棋在街心岛上献唱。观众随意休闲中间穿插几段歌舞和新产品介绍，2个多小时的发布会过得不知不觉。
这是一次发布会的革新，一直致力于品牌年轻化的
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父亲很高兴，说他以我为荣。但我还是次等人，没有与有选举权女性配对的权利。女性取得选举权真的比较容易，只要身体检查发现能够生育，几乎都可以得到权利。
「我不知道什幺？法令我都读过的。」学校每週都会抽查一次我们是否背熟了这个国家的生殖与选举法。她这样说我不懂，我很不服气。
「你难道是第一次被女生上吗？」她咯咯笑着。
「其实…不是。」我嗫嚅回答。很奇怪，有时候在公共厕所里，有时候在树丛，有时候在没人的飞行车上，总是有女人眼睛开始泛着水汪汪的光芒，然后脱掉我的裤子，但之前的女人都偏丑，或者很老，我猜测她们一样是没有投票权的可怜人。「我真的很常遇到嗜好奇怪的变态女人。」
「哈哈哈哈，你真是笑死我了。」辣妹滚来滚去差点滚到床下，「你没想过为什幺你是次等人吗？」
「因为我无法得到可以选举的外型啊！」我生气了，她为何要这样嘲笑我的不幸。「无法选举，法定薪水也都只有可选举者的十分之一而已！」
「不！」她正色说，「你该想想为什幺只有某些外型可以选举！那些体重重的、矮的、近视的、身上臭的、脸长得不对称的…为什幺他们可以选举？为什幺他们可以当太空人，去水星盖殖民地？为什幺他们可以决定游戏走向，你只能画背景？」
我现在真是后悔在酒吧遇到她时，以为她是个亲切的好人，就说了自己的职业，让她现在可以这样羞辱我。「不是大家九年级就学过的吗？可以选举的人，拥有特殊基因『Ｏ』，能够抵挡『那个病』嘛。」
「好啦好啦，又是基因Ｏ～万能的基因Ｏ～」她说，「你们又不能当遗传学家，不能进研究室，谁知道基因Ｏ存不存在，是真的还假的。就算他们骗你，你们也太笨了不会知道。」
「基因Ｏ是真的存在的！会导致人类差点灭亡的绝症Ｚ啊。」我回嘴道，「书上都有教！」
「书也是他们写的。」她冷冷的说，开始打量着自己的手指甲。她的手指甲闪耀出贝壳的虹彩光芒，而且忽明忽暗不知道又是什幺新技术，有些女人是受允许参与美体科技研发的，所以这类产品总是日新月异。我不能不说，她是个很美丽的女性，各种性徵都发育得很好，脸蛋也是漂亮的。「你有没有想过，也许课本上写的疾病Ｚ根本是那些男人的武装夺权，他们团结起来杀了我们的祖父辈，然后抢走了祖母…不然怎幺解释都是丑男有所谓的基因Ｏ的问题？」
「闭嘴！闭嘴！你不要再说了。」
她彷彿变得更有兴趣似的凑过来，「那些丑男，五十年前哪有国家保障配偶？他们叫做…『肥宅』啊！」她轻声但是高音尖细地这样说。
「我要报警了！」我开始声控我的房间，「房间0091，帮我接通附近的警察局。」
她用一种我很可怜的表情看着我，开始穿上内裤跟T恤。那种表情我好像哪里见过。她穿上了用太阳光跟特殊基改植物製作的环保贴身超紧长裤，準备离开我家。如果我手边还有像是古时候那样的檯灯或者花瓶，我就会用那种东西砸她的头。不准她走，不准她这样看我。
但她终于还是要走了。那时我想起，她的神情好像我妈。
（本文为【小说无差别格斗】第三季主题「肥宅」投稿作品）Perez: Melbourne'de puan almak harika olacak
Sergio Perez, son test gününün ardından oldukça mutlu olduğunu söyledi ve Melbourne'de puan almalarının harika olacağını dile getirdi.
Racing Point sürücüsü Sergio Perez testin son gününde 1:17.791 yaparken, günü 104 turla 12. sırada tamamladı.
Perez, "Verimli bir gün oldu ve artık aracımızın hangi pozisyonlar için mücadele edebileceğine dair iyi bir fikrimiz var. Bugün yarış için hazırlıkları tamamlıyorduk. Bu yüzden pek çok uzun sürüş yaptık."
"Piste her çıkışımızda daha fazla şey öğrendik ve yeni sezon için hazır olduğumuzu hissediyorum. Kış uzundu ama artık en kısa sürede başlamak istiyorum."
"Sezon başında puan kazanmak harika olur ama şampiyona uzun ve sadece Melbourne'e gittiğimiz zaman diğer takımlara kıyasla nasıl göründüğümüzü göreceğiz." dedi.
Tom McCullough ise şöyle konuştu: "Başarılı bir test günü oldu. Tüm görevlerimizi tamamladık. Aracın dayanıklılığını onayladık ve bu bize cesaret veriyor. Aracımız hakkında çok şey öğrendik. Melbourne'den önce yapılması gereken pek çok şey var. Ama sezon başına hazır olduğumuzu söyleyebiliriz."
Önceki haber
Ricciardo: Red Bull hızlı olacak, orta grup çok yakın
Sonraki haber
Binotto: Henüz Melbourne için hazır değiliz
ulaşınModerna şu anda inceleme altında bulunuyor 12-17 yaşındakiler için bir çalışma dönüş hemen öncesine kadar 6 ay çocuklarda Moderna mRNA COVID-19 aşısı test ediyor. KidCOVE, birçok COVID aşısı denemesi gibi, Ulusal Sağlık ve Endüstri Enstitüleri tarafından ortaklaşa yürütülmektedir .
Bu bir kombinasyon fazı 2/3 denemesidir. Bu iki kısım doğrudan sırayla yapılabilir, çünkü bu aşı yetişkinlerde ve daha büyük çocuklarda kapsamlı bir şekilde test edilmiştir ve birçok güvenlik ve etkinlik verisine sahiptir.
Aşama 2, doz bulma ve yaş azaltma bölümü olarak adlandırılan şeydir. Katılımcıları üç alt kategoriye ayırıyorlar: 6-11 yaş, 2-5 yaş ve daha sonra altı aydan 2 yaş altına kadar. Bu yaş kategorilerinin her birinde, deneme, gençlerin ve yetişkinlerin aldığından daha düşük bir doz vererek başlar. ve güvenlik ve bağışıklık tepkisine bakmak için az sayıda çocuğu test eder.
Her şey yolunda görünüyorsa, dozu biraz artıracaklar, daha büyük yaş grubundan başlayıp daha sonra yan etkilere bakarak çok dikkatli bir şekilde yapacaklar. 2. Aşama, her yaş grubu için olumlu bir yan etki profiline ve güçlü bir bağışıklık yanıtına sahip bir doza sahip olduklarına karar verdiklerinde sona erecektir ve bu, aşama 3'te test edilecek dozdur. plaseboya karşı test edildi. Bir yaş grubunun diğerlerinin önüne geçerek 3. aşamaya geçmesi olasıdır.
12 yaşında veya daha büyükse. ABD Gıda ve İlaç Dairesi (FDA) ve ABD Hastalık Kontrol Merkezleri (CDC), birkaç COVID-19 aşısı için acil kullanım izni (EUA) verdi EUA, bu kuruluşların klinik deney verilerini gözden geçirdiği ve aşının aşının uygun olduğunu belirlediği anlamına gelir. güvenli ve etkili. Şu anda Pfizer COVID-19, 12 ila 15 yaş arası çocuklarda kullanım için yetkilendirilmiştir.
Texas Çocuk Hastanesi ve Baylor Tıp Fakültesi'nden Dr. Flor Muñoz , Pfizer aşısı için yapılan klinik denemede, toplanan verilerin 12 yaşından küçük ve 5 yaşından büyük çocuklar için yetişkin dozunun üçte birinin optimal aralık olduğunu gösterdiğini söylüyor.
"'Optimal', ergenlerde gördüğümüz gibi, minimum yan etki ile koruyucu olacak benzer bir bağışıklık tepkisi verecek doz anlamına geliyor" diyor.
Muñoz ve ekibi, 6 aylıktan 11 yaşına kadar olan çocukları kaydettirdi. Ekibi şu anda çalışmanın bir sonraki aşamasında, çocukları rastgele bir aşı ya da plasebo almaları için görevlendiriyor. Aşılanmış bir grubu bir plasebo grubuyla karşılaştırmak, araştırmacıların çalışma sırasında herhangi bir yarar veya riskin gerçekten aşı ile ilgili olduğundan emin olmalarını sağlar.Developmentally, it is expected that the processes of working memory and processing speed will improve throughout childhood as a child's brain develops. However, students with learning, attention, and other childhood disorders often display difficulties in these areas. This study investigated the use of repeated measures to ascertain variability over time of two important cognitive processes: Working Memory and Processing Speed in a clinically referred population as measured by the WISC-IV to determine if a significant discrepancy exists between administrations. The study also investigated whether differences in Working Memory and Processing Speed from administration to administration would be greater in children with ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) vs. students with SLD (Specific Learning Disability). WISC-IV scores in Working Memory and Processing Speed from two administrations were examined from confidential archival records for 75 children ages 6-14. A two-way repeated analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted for hypothesis one with time as the within factor. A mixed ANOVA was conducted for the second hypothesis with group as the between factor and time as the within factor. Time was defined as the interval from one administration to the next. Second administrations were an average of two and a half years later. For hypothesis one, Processing Speed was statistically significant for time as a main effect although results were not statistically significant for Working Memory. For hypothesis two, Working Memory was statistically significant for time and group. The ADHD students performed significantly higher than SLD on Working Memory. Only time as a main effect was statistically significant for Processing Speed. Additional analyses examined medication status as well as comorbidity and gender as confounds. Those experiencing a medication change from one administration to the next as well as boys were significantly lower on Processing Speed.
Findings suggest students can perform quite variably across time even within the elementary school years. This research highlights the importance of repeat cognitive assessment in evaluating developmental disorders across time. Changes in Working Memory or Processing Speed determine types of interventions as well as accommodations that may be needed. This has ramifications for educational decisions regarding these students.
|Commitee:||Irvin, Matthew, Potter, Ellen, de Beus, Mary|
|School:||University of South Carolina|
|Department:||Educational Psychology / Research|
|School Location:||United States -- South Carolina|
|Source:||DAI-A 74/09(E), Dissertation Abstracts International|
|Subjects:||Educational psychology, Psychology|
|Keywords:||Memory, Processing, Processing speed, Repeat assessment, Variability, Wisc-iv, Working memory|
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The Rudra Mudra strengthens the earth element and its organs. It is a good antidote for weakness. It should be practised with both hands for about five minutes three to six times a day.
The tips of the thumb, index finger and ring finger should be placed together.
The middle and index fingers should be relaxed and extended.
The Garuda Mudra activates the blood flow and the circulation. It also helps alleviate exhaustion. One should do this three times a day for four minutes.
Clasp your thumbs and place your hands, the right on top of the left with the palms facing inwards, on your lower abdomen. Remain in this position for about ten breaths.
Later slide your hands to the navel. Remain there for another ten breaths.
Then place your hands on the pit of the stomach and remain for another ten breaths.
After this, place your left hand on the sternum, turn your hands in the direction of your shoulders and spread your fingers.
This is very significant and symbolic of turning the wheel. The hands form two wheels and in Hindu mythology the wheel signifies completion. The two wheels here indicate the teaching of reincarnation. The left middle finger (Saturn) represents the transition from this world into the next - from death and birth.
Raise both hands in front of the chest with the right hand higher than the left.
Join the thumbs and index fingers of each hand.
The palm of the left hand faces the heart and the back of the right hand faces the body.
The left middle finger touches the place where the thumb and index finger of the right hand form a closed circle.
While forming this Mudra, breathe deeply and slowly.
This Mudra indicates forgiveness and is quite common in Hindu mythology.
Place the left hand forward and downward with the open palm facing outward.
Place the right hand on the lap or thigh.
This Mudra belongs to the heart chakra and is the symbol for purity. It is good during times of loneliness and despair.
Put your hands together, the fingers vertical, relaxed and spread out.
The lower portion of the palms touch as well as the pads of the little fingers and thumbs.
If the hands are closed, they resemble the bud of a lotus flower.
When the hands open and the fingers spread out wide, it is akin to the lotus opening.
After four deep breaths, close both hands back into a bud and place the fingernails of the fingers of both hands on top of each other.
Then join the backs of the fingers, the backs of the hands and allow the hands to hang down for a while, all relaxed.
Bring the hands back into the bud position and the open flower.
Repeat several times.
Pushpa means flowers and this Mudra is a handful of flowers. This Mudra is about openness and acceptance. The gesture itself resembles that emotion.Place both hands open and upwards against the thighs, relaxed and with the thumbs placed against the outer edge of the index finger.
As the name suggests, this meditation is dynamic. In Dynamic Mudra, one should keep on moving the fingers, keep the breathing slow and inhale and exhale evenly. This Mudra relaxes the nerves hence it can be practised everyday for up to half an hour.
During each exhalation, place one of your fingertips on the tip of your thumb.
While inhaling, extend the fingers again.
Speak a syllable mantra while doing this. During saaa, press together the thumb and index finger; during taaa, use middle finger and thumb; during naaa use ring finger and thumb; during maaa, use little finger and thumb.
Do this with each hand.
When you do it the second time, press your fingernail instead of your fingertip with your thumb. During the third time, press your whole finger with the thumb. At the same time, press your fingertip into the palm of the hand.
This is a gesture of meditation and the mudra is like a submission. This is the classic meditation pose. The bowl shape made by the hands indicates that we are empty to receive new energy.
Both hands should be placed on the lap like bowls.
The left hand lies in the right hand and the thumbs touch each other.
The Shiva linga or Shiva's phallus is the masculine force and the symbol of destruction and subsequent regeneration. This Mudra It regenerates is a great healer as well. This Mudra can be done twice a day for four minutes or even longer.
Place the right hand with the thumb extended upward on top of the left hand.
The left hand is like a tight bowl with the fingers held together and cupped.
Both hands should be held at the abdomen and the elbows pointing outwards and slightly forward.
The right hand will be like a fist with the thumb extending upward cradled in the cup of the left hand.
This Mudra is very simple and is an effective one also. Place this Mudra at the right place and you feel instantly rejuvenated. It is like a sharp focus of healing energy, like a laser beam or a shaft of light, which is directed to the area of concern. It can be an effective healing tool. This Mudra is placed on the organ or body part that hurts or is tense. It is akin to directing energy to a specific part.
Cup your hand and place four fingers on the thumb.
Be sure that your hand should resemble a cone. And place it on that part of the body that needs more energy.
This can be done with both hands five times a day for five
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At Marden Vale children have many opportunities for their voices to be heard. We have a school council which meets regularly to discuss issues raised by their peers. Two school council members for each year group from years 2 -6 are voted for by their class. Pupil voice is heard regularly through surveys throughout the year. This allows pupils to put forward their views about the school. Democracy is explored through a series of lessons in our PSHE curriculum.
The Rule of Law
Pupils are taught why we have laws; that they govern and protect us, the responsibilities that this involves and the consequences when laws are broken. The importance of rules are taught when dealing with behaviour and through school acts of worship. Year 5 children are part of a Wiltshire school project and have been sworn in as ‘mini police’.
Pupils are encouraged to know, understand and exercise their rights and personal freedoms. They are encouraged to make choices in a safe and supportive environment and advised how to exercise their rights safely, for example through our E-Safety and PSHE lessons.
Children learn that with rights come responsibilities. They learn that their actions affect their own rights and those of others. As active learners, children are taught to reflect on their own responsibilities in school. Children are given the opportunity to reflect on the issues through dedicated classroom reflection time where they can also contribute to the class reflection book.
Respect is one of our school values. Children are taught that respect is mutual and must be earned. We listen to pupils’ and parents’ views through the use of pupil surveys and through the annual questionnaire to parents. All members of the school community treat each other respectfully. Through acts of worship and a weekly PHSE lesson, children learn about their world, different beliefs and inspiring people in order to help develop their respect.
At Marden Vale, we embrace cultural diversity in our school and the wider community. Children are encouraged to reflect on their own identity and culture. As a Church school, we focus on Christian values but teach the children about a range of religions and cultures across the world to promote understanding.Pakistan Senatosu Başkanı BAE ziyaretini iptal etti26 Ağustos 2019 Pazartesi 09:53 - Son Güncelleme 26 Ağustos 2019 Pazartesi 09:57
Pakistan Senatosu Başkanı Sadık Sanjrani, Hindistan Başbakanı Narendra Modi'ye üst düzey devlet nişanı vermesinin ardından Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'ne (BAE) düzenleyeceği ziyareti iptal etti.
Pakistan'ın "The News International" gazetesinin haberinde, Sanjrani'nin, bir meclis heyetiyle BAE'ye düzenlemeyi planladığı dört günlük ziyareti, bu ülkenin Modi'ye devlet nişanı tevdi edilmesi yönündeki kararını protesto etmek ve Keşmir halkına desteğini göstermek için iptal ettiği bildirildi.
Senato Başkanı Sanjrani, basına yapılan açıklamada, Hindistan hükümetinin Cammu Keşmir halkına uyguladığı kısıtlamalara tepki göstererek, Pakistan'ın, Keşmirlilerin hareket özgürlüğüne tam destek verdiğini belirtti.
Modi hükümetinin, "Keşmirlilere karşı benzeri görülmemiş şekilde zulmettiğine" ve işgal altındaki topraklarda kısıtlamalar uyguladığına işaret eden Sanjrani, mevcut durumda yapılacak herhangi bir ziyaretin, Pakistan ve Keşmir halkının duygularına zarar verebileceğini ifade etti.
Kendisinin ve beraberindeki bir meclis heyetinin, BAE'ye düzenlenecek ziyareti iptal ettiğini duyuran Sanjrani, BAE temsilcisinin durumdan haberdar edildiğini kaydetti.
"Geo News" kanalına konuşan Sanjrani, "işgal altındaki topraklarda masum insanlara zulmeden" Modi'ye tevdi edilen nişan dolayısıyla üzgün olduğunu ve şu durumda BAE'ni ziyaret etmesinin Keşmir halkını inciteceğini söyledi.
BAE hükümetinin daveti üzerine Sanjrani'nin 25-28 Ağustos tarihlerinde bu ülkeyi ziyaret etmesi planlanıyordu.
Modi'ye üst düzey devlet nişanı
BAE, Hindistan Başbakanı Narendra Modi'ye, önceki gün BAE'nin en üst düzey nişanı sayılan "Zayid Nişanı"nı tevdi etmişti.
Abu Dabi Veliaht Prensi Şeyh Muhammed bin Zayid Al Nahyan, Twitter hesabından yaptığı paylaşımda, Hindistan Başbakanı Modi'ye iki ülke arasındaki ilişkilerin güçlendirilmesi konusunda oynadığı rolden dolayı "Zayid Nişanı"nın tevdi edildiğini belirtmişti.
Hindistan Cammu Keşmir'in özel statüsünü kaldırdı
Hindistan, anayasanın yarım asırdan uzun süredir Cammu Keşmir'e ayrıcalık tanıyan 370'inci maddesini 5 Ağustos'ta iptal ederek, bölgenin özel statülü yapısını ortadan kaldırmış, Cammu Keşmir'i iki birlik toprağına ayırmıştı.
İngiltere'den bağımsızlığın kazanıldığı 1947'den bu yana Cammu Keşmir, kendi yasalarını çıkarabilen ayrıcalıklı bir konumdaydı. Bu özel statü, yabancıların bölgeye yerleşmesine ve mülk edinmesine izin vermeyen vatandaşlık yasasını da içeriyordu.
Seçim kampanyası döneminde yaptığı konuşmalarda Cammu Keşmir'in özel statüsünün kaldırılacağına dair söz veren Hindistan Başbakanı Narendra Modi liderliğindeki milliyetçi Hindistan Halk Partisi hükümet i, bağımsızlık sonrası bölgeye tanınan otonom yapıyı verdiği kararla ortadan kaldırarak, Cammu Keşmir'in ayrıcalıklı konumuna son vermişti.
Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyinin (BMGK) 1948'den itibaren aldığı kararlarda Keşmir'in askerden arındırılması ve geleceğinin halkoyuyla belirlenmesi gerektiği belirtiliyor.
Hindistan halk oylamasına sıcak bakmazken, Pakistan ise BMGK kararlarının uygulanmasını istiyor.
Kaynak: AANeil D’Souza is an Indian engineer and a dreamer. His dream is to help the underprivileged children to receive a quality education.
A Life Commitment to Education
D’Souza’s passion to help the disadvantaged started during his time at Cisco. For four years, he worked there, mostly on mobile Internet and video technologies. During his free time, he would do some volunteering in San Jose, California.
In 2011, he took the leap. He moved to Mongolia and spent a year teaching in rural orphanages. This is where he discovered the learning deficiency that affects most developing countries. His pupils were far below their grade level, lacking basic literary and numerical skills.
D’Souza was aware of the ongoing online education revolution. He knew this could help his students to catch up. But without Internet, they had no chance to ever access the educational resources online. The more time he spent in Mongolia, the more determined he became to tackle this issue.
He was even starting to develop his own solution when he met Soma Vajpayee. Vajpayee was the perfect partner for his project. She had been a Training Manager at Citibank for ten years and, just like D’Souza, she was passionate about using ICTs in the classroom. In 2012, they started Zaya Learning Labs. Their goal was to bring quality education to the bottom of the pyramid, starting in India.
The Indian Crisis Education
For years, India has been confronting an acute learning crisis. Although 96 percent of the children go to school, many do not reach basic literacy by 10. In fact, 60 percent cannot read a text, and 74 percent are unable to solve a division problem.
One of the main reasons for the crisis is the lack of trained and motivated teachers. There is an estimated shortage of 1.2 million schoolmasters throughout India. Those who actually teach often lack both expertise and pedagogical ability. Since many in low-income private schools get only $100 a month, they also have no motivation. A majority of teachers even skip school at least once a week.
All this adds to the curriculum’s low standards and large classroom sizes. So it is no surprising that the learning outcomes are so poor.
Mixing education and technology
To tackle this issue, D’Souza and Vajpayee created an innovative solution mixing education and a ClassCloud technology.
On the education side, they developed a blended learning model in order to create a student-driven learning environment. The goal is that pupils stop staring out the window and instead engage with the teacher. This is why they divide the students into several groups based on their level. During the day, each group goes through three different learning times. While the schoolmaster teaches the first group, the second one reads or does homework.
Meanwhile, the last group reviews their lessons using a computer or a tablet. It allows them to connect to the ClassCloud. This portable WiFi device contains all the resources for the class. There are lessons, but also instructional videos, educational games, and quizzes.
To truly engage the students, Zaya developed a fun and friendly learning environment. The ClassCloud is also adaptive, so the pupils can learn at their own level and pace. Lessons and assessments are based on each student’s interests and needs, while also taking into account their progress. When they are consistent in finding the right answers, they can move to the next level. But if they aren’t, they spend more time on the topic. The overall goal is to guide them step by step towards their actual grade level.
Once the students complete their assignments, the system generates a personalized analytics report. It is then sent to the teachers as well as the Zaya educational team. It helps them make the right interventions. For instance, it is easier to identify the students who lag behind and have the teachers focus on them.
An Innovative Solution That Makes Students Happy to Study
Zaya’s ClassCloud is a great Edtech solution, as it is particularly adapted to the constraints of developing countries.
- It is easy to use, even by teachers who have no IT skills
- It is battery-powered and can run for ten hours without electricity. This is particularly useful in India, where power shortages are frequent.
- Finally, it works both online and offline. This is another necessary feature in India, as Internet penetration is around 12 percent. While offline, the ClassCloud stores all the data. It syncs it back to the cloud whenever it has connectivity.
No wonder Zaya has become so popular among low-income schools throughout India. Over 100 schools have adopted it, and 30,000 pupils use it on a daily basis. For them, it has changed everything. They are now engaged in their learning and excited to go to class. More importantly, their learning outcomes increase.NUNUM - Blending Flash Fiction & Art
Nuts & Bolts of the NUNUM Aesthetic: Part 7
Using memory associations and the soil which holds them in writing
characters through noting their observations, reactions,
emotions, etc. to reveal their interactions with the fictional world and the other characters. This is done to give the reader a greater understanding of how the characters view their place in this fictional world.
Thus when accessing this type of narrative the reader is asked to develop an understanding of the characters, an understanding of how the characters became the way they are and why they are doing what they are doing. The writer can of course attempt to narrow this psychological distance from the reader by altering the narrative voice to either the first or second person but it is a narrowing and not the removal of it. Thusly regardless of the psychological distance inherit in a piece of fiction, it is the reader who learns, who develops an understanding. This idea of understanding is done on a cognitive level and returns very much to the ideas of Aristotle’s tabula rasa, in the sense that the reader starts with nothing, acquires knowledge, builds associations and then uses all of this to create the soil of the characters in a piece of fiction. Then once the story is finished, the reader might attempt to narrow or broaden or generalize or any number of thematic based activities to get the gist of the story down to a representation of some abstract idea they already hold in their brain to which to associate it.
Or conversely the reader could have been twitched and tickled
by one incident, event, character, place or element of the piece of fiction that they then remove from the whole and take it only into their mental associations, trying to connect it to elements previously gathered from the world. Or, this can go on forever, but the point is – the reader is given a reality via the fiction within which events occur and the minds, feelings, actions, etc. of the characters are shown – then – it is up to the reader what they do with them, if anything. And that is the point – the reader decides what to do with the information received from the story. Yes, there are those who will say, ‘I read that book and all I could think about was ‘blank’.’ However, that association to the ‘blank’ is not a necessary component to understanding the character(s) or the story.
flash fiction theory, literary theory, writing craft, how to write flash fiction, how to write sudden fiction, how to write nano fiction, how to write microfiction
Blending Flash Fiction & Art我逐渐地清醒过来，以至于起初还不知道我刚刚睡着了。花香扑鼻。在我眼前有一白色圆形小斑点在浮动着。过好几秒钟我才知道我所看到的是一张人睑——一张在我眼前一两英尺外悬浮着的脸。当我的官能恢复之后，我的视线变得较为精确。那张脸仍然有它小精灵的意味——一张圆圆的脸，有着鼓鼓的眉毛，往后梳的头发，有点象圆珠子的黑色小眼睛。不过这张脸确确实实连在身体上的──瘦骨嶙峋的小身体。它正热切地注视着我。
“嗨，”它说。
“嗨，”我眨眨眼回答。
“我是乔瑟芬。”
我已经推断出来。苏菲亚的妹妹，乔瑟芬，我推断，大约是十一、二岁。她是个丑得出奇的小孩，长得跟她祖父非常像。在我看来她可能也有他一样的头脑。
“你是苏菲亚的男朋友？”乔瑟芬说。
我承认她说的没错。
“可是你跟泰文勒督察长一道来，为什么跟泰文勒督察长一道来？”
“他是我的朋友。”
“是吗？我不喜欢他。我不会告诉他一些事。”
“什么样的事？”
“我知道的一些事，我知道很多事。我喜欢知道一些事情。”
她在椅子扶手上坐下来，继续审视我的脸。我开始感到相当不自在。
“爷爷被谋杀了。你知道吗？”
“是的，”我说。“我知道。”
“他被下了毒。用伊──色──林毒死的。”她非常谨慎地说出伊色林三个字。“有趣，可不是吗？”
“我想是的。”
“尤斯达士和我非常感兴趣。我们喜欢侦探故事，我一直想要做侦探，我现在就是，我正在收集线索。”
我感到，她是个有点残忍的小孩。
她又开始问。
“那个跟泰文勒督察长一起来的人也是个侦探吧？书本上说你总是可以从他们穿的靴子看出便衣侦探来。可是这个侦探穿的是小山羊皮鞋。”
“老规矩改了。”我说。
乔瑟芬根据她自己的想法来解释这句话。
“是的，”她说。“现在这里就将有很多改变，我想。我们会住到伦敦堤防边的一幢房子里去，妈妈早就想搬过去了，她会非常高兴。我不认为爸爸会在意，只要他的那些书也一起搬过去。他以前负担不起。他为了‘姬色波’亏了很多钱。”
“姬色波？”（译注：以色列王亚哈之妃，引申意为“婬妇”）
“是的，你没去看过吗？”
“噢，是出戏吗？没有，我没看过。我在国外。”
“上演不太久。实际上，票房奇惨。我不认为妈妈适合演那种角色，你呢？”
我对照一下我对玛格达的印象。不管是穿着桃色家常服的她或是穿着特制裙套装的她，都没有给人任何“婬妇”的意味，不过我愿意相信还有我尚未看到的另一种面貌的玛格达。
“也许不适合，”我谨慎地说。
“爷爷总是说那出戏会大大失败。他说他不会花任何钱赞助那些历史宗教剧的演出。他说票房绝对不会成功，但是妈妈非常热中，我自己也不太喜欢，那一点也不象圣经上原来故事的样子。我的意思是说，那出戏里的姬色波并没有象圣经记载的那样邪恶。她在戏里变得十分爱国而且真的相当好，这就使得整出戏变得沉闷之味了。不过，结尾还不错。他们把她从窗口丢出去，只有两只狗过去吃她。我想这有点可怕，你不认为吗？我喜欢狗猛吃她的那部分。妈妈说你总不能把那么多狗弄上舞台，可是我不明白为什么不可以。你可以找一些演员狗。”她兴高采烈地引述：“‘它们把她吃得只剩下两只手掌。’为什么它们不吃她的手掌呢？”
“我真的不知道。”我说。
“你不会认为狗那么特
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0.78°C and 2.9%, respectively. LeTreut and McAvaney (2000) provide a
recent compilation of climate sensitivities for mixed-layer models and this
information has been updated in Table 9.1 under
the column headed “equilibrium climate sensitivity”. These results,
from fifteen models in active use, are represented by the red triangles in Figure
9.18. The associated statistics are given in Table 9.4
where the mean and standard deviation for temperature are 3.5 and 0.92°C,
and for precipitation are 6.6 and 3.7%.
According to Table 9.4 and Figure 9.18,
the average climate sensitivity, as estimated from AGCMs coupled to mixed-layer
ocean models, has decreased slightly from about 3.8 to 3.5°C since the SAR.
The inter-model standard deviation has increased and the range has remained
essentially the same. The associated hydrological sensitivity has decreased
from 8.4 to 6.6% but the inter-model standard deviation has increased. As explained
in Section 9.2, these climate sensitivity values are not
altered by the lower value for the radiative forcing change for doubled CO2
discussed in Chapter 6.
|Table 9.4: Statistics of climate and hydrological
sensitivity for mixed-layer models
No. of models
1.9 / 5.2
3 / 15
2.0 / 5.1
2 / 15
These results indicate slightly lower average values of sensitivity in models
in current use compared with the SAR. Although more recent models attempt to
incorporate improvements in our ability to simulate the climate system, these
mean results do not in themselves provide a clear indication that modelled climate
sensitivity has decreased. In particular, the inter-model scatter has increased
slightly, the range of results is not much changed, the differences are not
statistically significant, and the reasons for the modest decrease in average
sensitivity have not been identified.
Figure 9.19: (a) AOGCM stabilisation simulations. Upper panel: 1%/yr
simulations to stabilisation at and near 2xand 3xCO2. Lower panel:
stabilisation experiments starting with historical greenhouse gas forcing
up to present day, then going up to 2xor 3xCO2 concentrations
following the IS92a scenario, then stabilising in the years 2050 and 2100.
(b) Post-stabilisation temperature evolution. Upper panel: Rate of change
of the temperature. Lower panel: Temperature evolution after the stabilisation
of the greenhouse gas concentration.
Climate sensitivity from AGCMs coupled to full OGCMs
Because of the long time-scales associated with deep ocean equilibration, the
direct calculation of coupled model equilibrium temperature change for doubled
CO2 requires an extended simulation and a considerable commitment
of computer resources. One such calculation has been performed (Stouffer and
Manabe, 1999, Table 9.1); a 4,000 year simulation
with stabilisation at 2xCO2, and a 5,000 year simulation with stabilisation
at 4xCO2. Figure 9.19 displays the temperature
for the first 500 years of these simulations (the red curves) together with
stabilisation results from other models discussed further below. The calculation
shows that: (1) some 15 to 20 centuries are required for the coupled model to
attain a new equilibrium after the forcing is stabilised, (2) for the 2xCO2
case, the temperature change ultimately increases to 4.5°C for the GFDL_R15_a
model, which exceeds the 3.9°C value obtained when a mixed-layer ocean is
used to estimate the climate sensitivity and, (3) the 4xCO2 equilibrium
temperature change is very nearly twice that of the 2xCO2 equilibrium
temperature change for this model. In this case the mixed-layer value of climate
sensitivity is resonably close to the full climate model value. The difference
between coupled model and mixed-layer sensitivities for other models is unknown.
Effective climate sensitivity
The term effective climate sensitivity (Murphy, 1995) as defined in Section
9.2.1 is a measure of the strength of the feedbacks at a particular time
in a transient experiment. It is a function of climate state and may vary with
time. Watterson (2000) calculates the effective climate sensitivity from several
experiments with different versions of an AOGCM. The results show considerable
variability, particularly near the beginning of the integrations when the temperature
change is small. That study nevertheless concludes that the effective climate
sensitivity is approximately constant and close to the appropriate equilibrium
result. However, estimates of effective climate sensitivity obtained from the
HadCM2 model range from about 2.7°C at the time of stabilisation at 2xCO2
to about 3.8°C after 900 years (Raper et al., 2001a). Senior and Mitchell
(2000) implicate time-dependent cloud-feedbacks associated with the slower warming
of the Southern Ocean in that model as the cause for this variation in time.
The effective climate sensitivity of this climate model is initially considerably
smaller than the equilibrium sensitivity obtained with a mixed-layer ocean.
As the coupled model integration approaches a new equilibrium, the effective
climate sensitivity increases and appears to be approaching the equilibrium
If effective climate sensitivity varies with climate state, estimates of climate
sensitivity made from a transient simulation may not reflect the ultimate warming
the system will undergo. The use of a constant climate sensitivity in simple
models will lead to inconsistencies which depend on the value of sensitivity
chosen. This feature deserves further study.
The climate sensitivity is a basic measure of the response of the climate system
to a change in forcing. It may be measured in several ways as discussed above.
The equilibrium climate sensitivity, that is, the range of the surface air temperature
response to a doubling of the atmospheric CO2 concentration, was
estimated to be between 1.5 and 4.5°C in the SAR (Kattenberg et al., 1996).
That range still encompasses the estimates from the current models in activeQual è la vera storia della leggendaria Coppa Jules Rimet e come si arrivò all´invenzione dei cartellini gialli e rossi? In 60 o 90 minuti toccherai gli highlight più importanti della mostra e avrai la possibilità di ammirare da vicino l´originale FIFA World Cup Trophy™.
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Google, uzun senelerdir gelecek vaat eden işletim sistemi Fuchsia'yı geliştiriyor. Ana özelliklerinden biri, Fuchsia'nın kendiliğinden geliştirilmiş olması ve düşünebileceğiniz gibi ...Daha fazla yazı
Valve, CS:GO'da ve kaynak kodlarındaki diğer oyunlarda bir Steam hesabından şifrelerin çalınmasına izin veren bir güvenlik açığını giderdi. Bu, bir...Daha fazla yazıاندروجکسون بین سالهای ۱۸۲۹ تا ۱۸۳۷ میلادی ریاست جمهوری امریکا را بر عهده داشت.
این دوران همزمان با ۱۲۰۷ تا ۱۲۱۵خورشیدی، سالهای پایانی سلطنت فتحعلی شاه قاجارو مرگ او است. پس از مرگ فتحعلی شاه، نوه اش محمد شاه بر تخت نشست.
اندرو جکسون، هفتمین رییس جمهوری ایالات متحده
اندرو جکسون، هفتمین رییس جمهوری ایالات متحده، بسال ۱۷۶۷ در کارولینا بدنیا آمد. او تحصیلاتی پراکنده داشت و در جوانی به مدت دو سال حقوق خواند و به عنوان یکی ازوکلای برجسته تنسی شهرت یافت.
اندرو جکسون نسبت به شرافت خانوادگیش بسیار حساس بود و بر سرهمین مساله، در چندین منازعه و دوئل شرکت کرد. وی مردی را که به همسرش « راشل» تهمت زده بود، در دوئلی کشت.
اندرو جکسون، نخستین مردی بود که از تنسی به مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا راه یافت. او همچنین مدت کوتاهی در سنا خدمت کرد.
اندرو جکسون درجنگ سال ۱۸۱۲ حضور داشت و توانست در نیو اورلئان بریتانیایی ها را شکست دهد. پس از این بود که جکسون به یک قهرمان ملی تبدیل شد.
در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری سال ۱۸۲۸ و زمانیکه جمعیت ایالات متحده آمریکا ۱۲ میلیون و ۸۶۶ هزار و ۲۰ نفر بود ، اندرو جکسون از حزب دموکرات-جمهوری خواه به عنوان هفتمین ریاست جمهوری ایالات متحده انتخاب شد.
اندرو جکسون در نخستین سخنرانی سالانه اش در برابر کنگره، پیشنهاد حذف کالج الکتورال را مطرح کرد. او همچنین سعی کرد تا شیوه انتصاب و در اختیار گیری مشاغل فدرال را دموکراتیک کند. وضعیت در زمان رئيس جمهوری جکسون به گونه ای بود که دستگاه های دولتی بر اساس روابط استخدام می کردند و حتی یک سناتور نیویورک هم در آن زمان رسما به این مساله اشاره کرده بود.
جکسون در قبال این مساله، دیدگاه نسبتا متعادلی داشت. او کارمندانی را که تصور می کردند دوران تصدی شان دائمی است تقبیح می کرد و معتقد بود وظایف دولتی باید چنان ساده و واضح باشند که مناصب دولتی بتواند در میان متقاضیانی که شایستگی اشغال آن را دارند در گردش باشد.
سیاست داخلی در زمان اندرو جکسون
از نظر سیاست داخلی موضع گیری ها تقریبا شفاف بود ، دو حزب از «حزب قدیمی جمهوری خواهان » انشعاب کرده بودند. جمهوری خواهان دموکرات یا دموکرات ها طرفدار جکسون بودند و جمهوری خواهان ملی یا ویگ با وی مخالفت می کردند.
پشت پرده اتهاماتی که به جکسون زده می شد این نکته نهفته بود که جکسون بر خلاف روسای جمهوری پیشین در زمینه سیاست گذاری به خواست کنگره گردن نمی نهاد، اما در عوض از قدرت وتو و رهبری حزبش برای فرمان دادن استفاده می کرد.
انتخاب مجدد
جکسون در سال ۱۸۳۲ دوباره به عنوان ریاست جمهوری ایالات متحده آمریکا انتخاب شد. سال ۱۸۳۵ یعنی در دومین دور ریاست جمهوری اندرو جکسون، آمریکا برای نخستین و تنها بار بدهی خارجی نداشت. او همچنین نخستین رییس جمهوری آمریکا بود که با قطار سفر می کرد.
اندرو جکسون روز هشتم ژوئن سال ۱۸۴۵ در ملک شخصی اش در ایالت تنسی در گذشت.在继 Soulland 之后，Nike SB 邀来了由滑手 Alex Olson 所创办的街头品牌 Call Me 917 合作，打造了全新别注系列。这个联名系列以「Country Club」为名，主角要数两双采用高质感麂皮制作的 Blazer Low GT 鞋款，分别以深蓝和米白为基调，而鞋舌与后跟上的蓝白红三色尼龍带便是最简洁明了的点缀。此外，该系列还包括有长袖 Polo、短裤与帽款等服饰单品，设计风格亦是与鞋款相互呼应。Nike SB x Call Me 917 联名「Country Club」别注系列将于 9 月 17 日开始在 nike.com 和全球各大指定店舖发售。" A toss up "
1. The flip of a coin to decide on something. 2. A result, usually between two courses of action, which is uncertain and could go either way.
1. Before the game we tossed up to decide which direction we would be playing. 2. Who will win the Premiership this year? It looks pretty even. I’d say it’s a toss up.
Where did it originate?:
. An allusion to tossing a coin to decide an outcome.
Where is it used?:
Hear the idiom spoken:The sacrificial service in the Temple - referred to simply as avodah, or "service" by the Sages - is one of the foundations of the Torah, and is considered one of the pillars upon which the world stands (see the Mishnah in Masechet Avot 1:2). Even after the destruction of the Temple, when the laws of the sacrificial service became relevant only for Messianic times, the Sages continued to discuss these topics to the extent that we have an entire Order of Talmud - Seder Kodashim. Although we only have Gemara on Seder Kodashim in the Babylonian Talmud, there is evidence from the works of the rishonim that there was Talmud Yerushalmi on it, as well, that was not preserved and appears to have been lost entirely.
Masechet Zevahim offers a broad explication of the laws of sacrifices that are brought from live animals - that is, fowls and animals - while meal offerings have a tractate, Masechet Menahot, devoted to those laws. The main topics discussed are the sacrifices themselves - how they are prepared, where they are brought, what would disqualify them - but not what animals are brought for each sacrifice. That topic is dealt with in other tractates, and not only in Seder Kodashim. For example, Yoma and Pesahim introduce the sacrifices of Yom Kippur and Pesach; Nazir introduces the sacrifices brought by a Nazirite, etc. Our tractate also does not discuss the order of the sacrificial service in the Temple, neither on a daily basis (those laws appear in Masechet Tamid) nor on holidays (those appear in tractates devoted to individual holidays).
Nevertheless, given that Masechet Zevahim is the first tractate in the Order of Kodashim, and that the laws of the sacrifices that are dealt with are among the most basic activities in the Temple, the tractate includes a number of general issues that will serve as a foundation for the other tractates in Kodashim, each of which will be taken up and discussed as appropriate.
Although the laws of the sacrifices are dealt with at length in the Torah - mainly in Sefer Vayikra, but in Shemot, Bamidbar and Devarim, as well - as is the case throughout the Torah, the laws are not presented as general principles in a set, orderly manner, rather they appear as descriptions and as individual laws. Even in places where the Torah offers a lengthy description of the requirements of the sacrifice, there is not enough information for us to understand what must actually be done without the traditions of the Oral Torah and the explanations of the Sages on these matters. Furthermore, the Torah only instructs what must be done, without devoting attention to questions of how to deal with situations where the activities were not done according to the requirements, Therefore, Masechet Zevahim takes on the task of offering general, organized principles that govern the sacrificial service, and explain what to do when mistakes are made.
Sacrifices - meaning sacrifices from living creatures - can be organized in a number of ways.
One straightforward distinction is between sacrifices from animals and from fowl, both of which are dealt with in this tractate. Similarly, we can divide animal sacrifices based on the type of animal - larger cattle, such as cows and bulls or smaller livestock, such as goats and sheep - based on the age of the animal, or based on the sex of the animal. Some sacrifices can be brought from any of these animals, while some are limited to specific animals or types of animals.
Another type of distinction is based on the level of holiness of the sacrifice. Is it kodashei kodashim - the holiest of sacrifices - or kodashim kalim - sacrifices on a lower level of holiness?
Sacrifices are also divided up based on time and place. Some sacrifices can be slaughtered only in the northern part of the Temple courtyard, while others can be killed anywhere in the courtyard. The blood of some sacrifices is sprinkled in the Holy of Holies, in others it is sprinkled on the Golden altar outside of the Temple. Even on the altar, it may be placed on the upper part of the altar or the lower part; it may be put on each of the four "horns" of the altar or on two of the corners. At the same time, some sacrifices can be brought at any time, others according to the individual need of the person bringing the sacrifice, while others must be brought only at specifics times.
Some sacrifices are not eaten at all, others are consumed by the kohanim, while some have parts that are given to the owner of the korban (=sacrifice) to eat. Of those that are eaten, some must be consumed on the day that they were brought while others can be eaten on the following day, as well.
There are four basic avodot - activities - that must be performed for each animal sacrifice -
Sacrifices brought from fowl involve just two such avodot -
Most of the sacrifices involve burning parts of the animal on the altar.
The issues of time, place and the order of the service are of utmost importance when bringing sacrifices. In some cases, any change from the required practice will invalidate the sacrifice, although in some cases certain changes will be acceptable ex-post facto.
A unique set of laws that apply to the sacrificial service involve the fact that sacrifices may become disqualified not only by inappropriate actions, but even by means of inappropriate thoughts.
Two cases of inappropriate thoughts apply to all sacrifices:
There are other cases of inappropriate thoughts, such as a case where the person intends to bring the animal for the wrong sacrifice or the wrong person. For most sacrifices, if such a mistake were made the person would not fulfill his obligation.
Finally, since Masechet Zevahim deals generally with the sacrificial service it also touches on such topics as the prohibition against bringing sacrifices outside of the Temple, which serves are a contrapositive to the main topic of this tractate - the commandment to bring sacrifices in the Temple.
This essay is based upon the insights and chidushim of Rabbi Steinsaltz, as published in the Hebrew version of the Steinsaltz Edition of the Talmud. To learn more about the Steinsaltz Daf Yomi initiative, click here.
To dedicate future editions of Steinsaltz Daf Yomi, perhaps in honor of a special occasion or in memory of a loved one, click here.There is a certain type of Englishman who is not content with confinement in any one locale. He seeks new vistas,
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responsive," she said.
"Teachers include cultural sensitivity into their classroom expectations, which helps make all students feel safe and supported and in turn leads to academic success."
Bullying in the Asheville City system has decreased dramatically since the Olweus Bullying Prevention Project was implemented, said Michele Lemell, healthful living/safe schools coordinator.
"I meet regularly with our school-based teams, and many have shared the positive impact the training and resources have had on both students and staff," she said.
"Most recently I met with Asheville Middle eighth-grade assistant principal Darren Barkett, and he said how different the climate in eighth grade is this year now that the program is being implemented effectively."
The effort to end bullying does not end when No Name-Calling Week ends. "Each of the organizations involved (in the coalition) has a website, Facebook page and email list," said Deborah Miles, executive director of the Center for Diversity Education.
"When we send this (information) out, the value of the collaboration is that the network is already in place - and we'll be sending a lot of links with good information that starts a conversation."
Let the conversation begin. Bullying is always wrong and sometimes tragic. We must combat it.به گزارش تیلا نیوز، عبدالحمید حمزه پور در مراسم امضای تفاهمنامه همکاری برای آبرسانی به ۷۲ روستا با مشارکت خیر آبرسان حاج اکبر ابراهیمی با قدردانی از مشارکت خیر نیک اندیش حاج اکبر ابراهیمی و حضور پررنگ قرارگاه پیشرفت و آبادانی سپاه امام سجاد (ع) در این پروژه بزرگ افزود: این مشارکت به عنوان یک قدم بزرگ در تاریخ آبرسانی هرمزگان به یادگار خواهد ماند که در اجرای آن ۷۲ روستای واقع در هشت شهرستان هرمزگان از نعمت آب شرب پایدار بهره مند خواهند شد.
وی ادامه داد، در اجرای این طرح ۱۵ روستای سیریک، ۱۳ روستای حاجی آباد، ۱۲ روستای میناب، ۱۰ روستای پارسیان، ۱۰ روستای رودان، ۶ روستای بندرعباس و ۴ روستای بستک از نعمت آب شرب پایدار بهره مند خواهند شد.
در ادامه این جلسه سرهنگ بهمنی جانشین قرارگاه پیشرفت و آبادانی سپاه امام سجاد (ع) با اشاره به شعار امسال این قرارگاه با عنوان جهاد آبرسانی گفت: در اجرای این طرح آبرسانی به ۷۲ روستا یاد شده هدف گذاری شده است که امیدواریم با مشارکت آبفا بتوانیم به سرانجام خوبی در آبرسانی به روستاها برسیم.
به گفته وی، خیر آبرسان هزینه لوله های خط انتقال این روستاها را متقبل شده و عملیات اجرای پروژه نیز با مشارکت آب و فاضلاب هرمزگان و قرارگاه پیشرفت و آبادانی سپاه امام سجاد (ع) از هفته آینده انجام خواهد شد.1) consider a consumer with the following utility function U=f(x,y)=4xy
a) derive demand functions for both commodities.
b) Px=2, Py=2.5, I=40, find the utility maximizing consumption combination.
2) A firm produces two commodities, Q1 and Q2, in pure competition. P1=15 and P2=18. C=2Q1^2 + 2Q1Q2 + 3Q2^2
a) form the profit function.
b) Determine the profit maximizing levels of output for both commodities.
c) Evaluate the Hessian for the second order condition.
3) A discriminating monopolist sells in two markets where the demand respectively is
Q1 = 24 - .2P1
Q2 = 10 - .05P2
TC = 35 + 40(Q1 + Q2)
a) Determine the Q sold and the P charged in each market.
b) find the price elasticity of demand at equilibrium in each market.
a) Find the critical values for a firm producing two goods, x and y when TC = 8x^2 - xy + 12y^2
and the firm is bound by contract to produce a cost minimizing combination of both goods totaling 42.
b) what will it cost the firm to produce one additional unit of its output?
5) suppose a competitive firm sells its goods at the market determined P=60. If the firm's TC = 128 + 69Q - 14Q^2 +Q^3
a) determine the profit maximizing level of output.
b) find the shut down point.
c) find the firms total profit.
d) evaluate the second order condition to verify that profit is maximized.
This problem involves several scenarios. In the first, I use the lagrange method to derive demand curves from the utility function and budget constraint. In the second, I determine the profit function, profit maximizing level of output and evaluate the hessian matrix for a perfect competitor producing two goods. In the third I determine the output and price decisions of a monopolist producing two goods and find elasticity of demand given demand functions and cost functions. In the fourth, I find the cost minimizing level of output for a firm producing two goods given an output constraint. I also derive marginal costs. For the fifth, I determine the profit maximizing level of output for a competitive firm given a cost function and prices. I also identify the shut down point, compute profit, and evaluate the second order condition.有哪些人不适合服用安胃疡胶囊?
- 温馨提示： 有哪些人是不适用安胃疡胶囊的呢?
安胃疡胶囊的主要药理作用有可中和胃酸，降低胃内酸度并通过降低胃酸使胃蛋白酶活性降低，改善上腹部疼痛及因胃酸增多引起的临床症状，并有收敛、止血作用。过大剂量或甚至低磷饮食的患者用常规剂量，可能会导致磷丢失伴随钙的吸收及经尿排出增多，有发生骨软化的危险。
安胃疡胶囊在治疗等疾病上有很好的疗效，但是有哪些人是不适用安胃疡胶囊的呢?
不良反应/副作用：尚不明确。
药物相互作用：尚不明确。
孕妇及哺乳期妇女慎用。
通过对安胃疡胶囊的不适用人群的了解，在买安胃疡胶囊之前了解自己是否适用，做到科学合理用药。Kathryn Mayorga, Cristiano Ronaldo'nun kendisine tecavüz ettiğini öne sürerken Ronaldo ise ilişkinin rızaya dayalı olduğunu savunuyor. Mayorga, ilişki sırasında birkaç kez hayır dediğini ancak Ronaldo'nun kendisini zorladığını iddia ediyor.
Mayorga tecavüzün ardından ciddi bir duygusal travma yaşadığını söylemiş ayrıca Ronaldo'nun kendisine susması karşılığında 325 bin euro'luk bir anlaşmayı zorla kabul ettirdiğini iddia etmişti.
Bahsedilen o belge yayınlandı. Ronaldo'nun avukatlarının bile itiraz etmediğini ve belgelerin gerçekliğinden şüphe edilmediğini belirtti. Belgenin 325 bin euroluk ödeme yapıldıktan sonra imzalandığı belirtiliyor. Belgenin Ronaldo'nun Mayorga'ya kendisine HIV olmadığına dair garanti verdiği belirtiliyor.tratto dall’Osservatore romano – ISLAMABAD, 27. Cinquecentottantatré persone sono state uccise e 853 ferite in 213 episodi di attentati o scontri settari avvenuti in Pakistan nel corso del 2012. È quanto emerge dal nuovo Rapporto sullo stato dei diritti umani nel Paese, pubblicato dalla “Human Rights Commission of Pakistan” (Hrcp), una delle ong più note e diffuse a livello capillare. In tali episodi ben venti cittadini ahmadi (considerati una setta eretica dai musulmani) sono stati uccisi a causa della loro identità religiosa, mentre a Karachi sei chiese cristiane sono state attaccate.
«Un’intolleranza pervasiva è ampiamente tollerata in Pakistan» afferma il Rapporto, che documenta le gravi violazioni dei diritti umani, mettendo in luce alcuni punti chiave che toccano la vita delle minoranze religiose. Secondo il testo, riportato dall’agenzia Fides, «violenza e persecuzione delle minoranze etniche e religiose sono continuate nel 2012, mentre si sono registrati piccoli sforzi per assicurare i colpevoli alla giustizia». Un capitolo del rapporto è dedicato alla questione della riforma della legge sulla blasfemia, invocata da molti, ma che «è stata lasciata intatta».
Si è registrato un preoccupante «immobilismo politico»: gli interventi legislativi programmati per migliorare la vita delle minoranze — denuncia il testo — sono stati accantonati. L’anno scorso, 23 accuse di blasfemia sono state registrate contro i musulmani, otto contro i cristiani e cinque contro gli ahmadi. Il rapporto della Hrcp invoca l’ab olizione dell’attuale legge sulla blasfemia e raccomanda che i casi siano di competenza dell’Alta corte, non dei tribunali di primo grado, considerati più sensibili alle pressioni dei gruppi estremisti. Inoltre, molti avvocati difensori sembrano restii ad assumere l’incarico per paura di ritorsioni. Il rapporto pone lo sguardo anche sulla situazione della provincia del Beluchistan, che resta instabile, affermando che tra il 2008 e il 2012 sono stati uccisi 758 membri della comunità sciita e, nel solo 2012, cento sciiti h a z a ra . La violenza etnica e settaria è molto diffusa a Karachi — sottolinea il testo — dove lo scorso anno, 2.284 persone sono morte in scontri etnici, confessionali o di matrice politica e sono stati uccisi 356 attivisti politici.
A conferma di quanto sottolineato dal rapporto della Hrcp, giunge la dichiarazione di monsignor Max John Rodrigues, vescovo di Hyderabad, che ha espresso la sua preoccupazione e la sua solidarietà per una famiglia cattolica del villaggio Padri Jo Goth, nel distretto di Sanghar, nella provincia pakistana del Sindhdi, vittima di molestie e minacce. Fra i membri della famiglia, oggi in pericolo, c’è anche suor Marie Khurshid, responsabile dell’ospedale cattolico Santa Teresa a Mirpurkhas. La religiosa è la zia di una infermiera cattolica, Nazia Masih, finita nel mirino di un musulmano locale, un proprietario terriero che ha tentato di rapirla, sposarla e convertirla all’islam. Nazie e suor Marie, che si sono fermamente opposte, sono ora sotto continua minaccia.Bu yüzden, Oculus GO veya Oculus Rift kulaklıkları boyunca VR smu'yu izlemek istediğinizde daha kaliteli bir A vitamini deneyimi sürdürdüğünüz için, ABD donanma akademisi'ndeki bazı önceki akıllı telefon kulaklık görüntüleyicilerinden ve cinsel saldırılardan daha fazla A vitamini lekesi çıkardınız
Mağaza kırık, Korkunç oyunlar, aşırı dikkat çekmeyen hentai porno oyunları ile dolu. ABD donanma Akademisi'nde tanık olmam gereken türden bir cinsel saldırı değil.هدف بخش «سایتخوان دنیای اقتصاد» گسترش اطلاعرسانی است و انتشار این مطلب به معنی تأیید محتوای آن نیست.
وزارت خارجه چین سفیر ژاپن را احضار کرد
«وو جیانگ هائو» معاون وزیر خارجه چین گفت: ژاپن با این تصمیم، لزوم حفاظت از محیط زیست دریایی و امنیت و سلامت عمومی مردم جهان و کشورهای همسایه را نادیده گرفته و چنین تصمیمی با قوانین و مقررات بین المللی و همچنین رفتار یک کشور مدرن و متمدن مغایر است. چین نارضایتی شدید و مخالفت قاطع خود با آن را اعلام می کند.
وی افزود: چین از ژاپن درخواست می کند مسئولیت های خود را بپذیرد و برخوردی علمی با تعهدات بین المللی خود داشته باشد. در این راستا ژاپن باید بار دیگر موضوع دفع پسماند نیروگاه هسته ای فوکوشیما را بررسی کند و از تصمیم اشتباه خود برای تخلیه آن در دریا برگردد.
این مقام چینی پیشنهاد کرد: در چارچوب نهادهای بین المللی یک کارگروه فنی مشترک متشکل از کارشناسان کشورهای مختلف از جمله چین ایجاد شود تا موضوع دفع پسماند هسته ای فوکوشیما به خوبی تحت ارزیابی، بررسی و نظارت بین المللی قرار گیرد.
معاون وزیر خارجه چین افزود: ژاپن نباید قبل از رایزنی و کسب توافق طرف های دیگر و نهادهای بین المللی خودخواهانه تخلیه پسماند هسته ای در دریا را آغاز کند. چین همچنان به اتفاق جامعه جهانی، اوضاع را از نزدیک دنبال خواهد کرد و حق واکنش بیشتر را برای خود محفوظ خواهد دانست.
دولت ژاپن اواسط این هفته اعلام کرد قرار است بیش از ۱ میلیون تن آب رادیو اکتیو تسویه شده نیروگاه هستهای فوکوشیما را به دریا رهاسازی کند، تصمیمی که موجب خشم کشورهای همسایه و ماهیگیران محلی شد.
توکیو الکتریک پاور مجری نیروگاه فوکوشیما و مقامات دولتی ژاپن می گویند تریتیوم، یک ماده رادیواکتیو که در مقادیر کمی مضر نیست، نمی تواند از آب خارج شود، اما سایر رادیونوکلئیدها را می توان به میزان مجاز برای انتشار کاهش داد.
بر اساس تصمیم دولت ژاپن، رها سازی آب رقیق شده حدود دو سال دیگر آغاز می شود و انتظار می رود کل فرآیند دهه ها به طول انجامد.
علنی شدن تصمیم دولت ژاپن برای رهاسازی آب های آلوده تا کنون با محکومیت سریع گروه های زیست محیطی روبرو بوده است.
گروه صلح سبز ژاپن اعلام کرد که رهاسازی آبهای آلوده را به شدت محکوم می کند که حقوق بشر و منافع مردم در فوکوشیما، ژاپن و منطقه آسیا و اقیانوسیه را کاملا نادیده می گیرد.AUSTRALIAN STATISTICAL STANDARDS
A statistical standard is a set of component which produce consistent and high quality statistical output across collections and over time. It includes components such as:
- the standard name of the variable
- the standard definition of the variable
- the standard question(s)
- the standard classification
- standard coding procedure and standard output categories.
Examination of the 2006 Census data and information from stakeholders and external sources indicated that some aspects of the standard classifications required additions, removals or changes to improve their accuracy and applicability. As a result, in 2011 the ABS undertook a minor review of a number of ABS Standards. There was no evidence to suggest that a more comprehensive review was necessary. The reviews to the Standards were intended to be an update only - there was no attempt to review the conceptual model underpinning the classifications or to make major structural changes to the Standards.
The Australian Standards of interest to users of migrant data that have been updated as part of the 2011 review include:
STANDARD AUSTRALIAN CLASSIFICATION OF COUNTRIES (SACC), 2011
|AUSTRALIAN STANDARD CLASSIFICATION OF CULTURAL AND ETHNIC GROUPS (ASCCEG), 2011 (cat. no. 1249.0) |
To maintain ASCCEG's relevance and usability, and to provide a more comprehensive representation of cultural and ethnic groups in Australia, a number of changes to this classification have been implemented. These included: adding 'Peoples of the Sudan' to the two digit level; expanding the classification at the four digit level; as well as reinstating, moving, renaming or deleting some cultural or ethnic groups from the classification. There have been no structural changes at the (one digit) Broad Group level. Refer to What has changed for more information.
The ASCCEG was developed by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) for use in the collection, storage and dissemination of all Australian statistical and administrative data relating to ancestry in Australia. The ASCCEG is the Australian statistical standard for classifying ancestry data within the Australian population. ASCCEG is designed to be used for the classification of information relating to topics such as ancestry, ethnic identity, and cultural diversity. Although these topics have elements of difference, it is considered that the concept common to them all, and underpinning the classification, is ethnicity.
The About the Review link provides more information on the purpose of the 2011 ASCCEG review and how it was conducted. The ASCCEG, 2011 Excel data cube can be accessed via this link.
AUSTRALIAN STANDARD CLASSIFICATION OF LANGUAGES (ASCL), 2011 (cat. no. 1267.0)
Since the review of the ASCL in 2005, some languages within Australia have emerged, undergone name changes or experienced an increase or reduction in their numbers. The aim of the 2011 review was to maintain the ASCL's relevance and usability, and to provide a more comprehensive representation of languages in Australian society.
The ASCL was designed for use in the collection, aggregation and dissemination of data relating to languages spoken in Australia and used to classify language use associated with the language variables, 'First Language Spoken,' 'Languages Spoken at Home,' 'Main Language Spoken' and 'Main Language Other than English Spoken at Home'. The ASCL has been widely used within the ABS and by other organisations, with health, community services, and education organisations adopting the ASCL in a number of their administrative and service delivery collections.
The following links provide further ASCL information About the Review, and What's Changed. The ASCL, 2011 Classification Structure
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by predators provides little control and far greater mortality is caused by intraspecific competition on leaves, death by microorganisms at various stages and especially, in the adult stage, by rain (Augustin, 2005).
Most parasitoids are generalist and Cameraria ohridella has successfully recruited many species (see Girardoz et al., 2006). The invasive moth appears to have an ecosystem impact by depressing the abundance of leaf miner communities in the vicinity of infected trees, possibly via shared natural enemies (Péré et al., 2009). Current research with the aim of finding a biocontrol agent focuses on parasitoids in the region of relict populations. There are many parasitoids so far recorded, but the chalcidoid eulophid genera Chrysocharis, Closterocerus (C. trifasciatus Westwood) Minotetrastichus (M. frontalis), Pnigalio (P. agraulius) and Pediobius are important and especially P. saulius, a pupal parasitoid, which seems to respond sensitively to Cameraria abundance following several years of presence (Grabenweger, Stolz et al., 2005). Cirropsilus talitizkii also seems to be actively tracking the colonisation of the moth (Augustin, 2005). Most chalcidoids and braconids attack larval stages but some ichneumonids parasitize the pupa. No parasitoids have been found on eggs although the eggs are very small. The parasitoid community has been investigated in detail in some places such as Serbia, where it has little effect on Cameraria abundance (Stojanović and Marković, 2004) and Slovenia (Tóth and Lukáš, 2005). Rate of parasitism is exceptionally low for a gracillariid species, usually below 10%, and does not generally exceed 25% with a normal range in the Balkans of 3.6-21%, a range not varying between natural and artificial stands (Grabenweger, Avtzis, et al., 2005). One reason for this low level may be that local generalist parasitoids are busy using different hosts and thus do not tend to adopt Cameraria rapidly in the season soon after emergence of adults (Girardoz et al. 2006).
Over 60 generalist parasitoids have been recorded. The list of de Prins and de Prins, 2005 (supplemented by Stojanović and Marković, 2004 and Tóth and Lukáš, 2005; Grabenweger et al., 2005) documents the following parasitoid generic and species records for C. ohridella:
Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae: Isodromus vinulus (Dalman, 1820); Eulophidae: Elachertinae: Cirrospilus elegantissimus Westwood, 1832, C. pictus (Nees, 1834), C. singa Walker, 1838, C. talitzkii Bouček, 1961, C. variegatus (Masi, 1907), C. viticola (Rondani, 1877), C. vittatus Walker, 1838; Elachertus inunctus Nees; Aprostocetus sp.; Elasminae: Melittobia acasta (Walker), 1922); Entedoninae: Chrysocharis nephereus (Walker, 1839), C. orchestis (Ratzeburg), C. pentheus (Walker, 1839), Chrysocharis phryne, C. purpurea Bukowski, 1938, Closterocerus delucchi (Bouček, 1971), Closterocerus lyonetiae (Ferriere), C. trifasciatus Westwood, 1833, Neochrysocharis chlorogaster (Erd.), Diglyphus isaea (Walker, 1838), Euplectrus bicolor (Swederus, 1795), Hemiptarsenus dropion (Walker), H. ornatus (Nees, 1834), Pediobius saulius (Walker, 1839); Pnigalio agraules (Walker, 1839), P. longulus (Zetterstedt, 1838), P. pectinicornis (Linnaeus, 1758), Pnigalio populifoliellae Erdös, P. soemius (Walker, 1839), Sympiesis euspilapterygis (Erdös), S. gordius (Walker, 1839); S. sericeicornis (Nees, 1834); Tetrastichinae: Baryscapus nigroviolaceus (Nees, 1834); Eutetrastichus amethystinus (Ratzeburg), Minotetrastichus frontalis (Nees, 1834), M. platanellus (Mercet); Eupelmidae: Eupelmus urozonus (Kiss, 1924), E. vesicularis (Retzius, 1783); Pteromalidae: Mesopolobus sp., Pteromalus semotus (Walker, 1834);Ichneumonoidea: Braconidae: Blacus maculipes Wesmael, Colastes braconius Haliday, 1833, C. flavitarsis Thomson, Pholetesor circumscriptus (Nees, 1834); Ichneumonidae: Adelognathus sp., Gelis aerator (Panzer, 1804), G. agilis (Fabricius), Itoplectis alternans (Gravenhorst, 1829), I. clavicornis (Thompson), I. maculator (Fabricius), Scambus annulatus (Kiss, 1924), S. brevicornis (Gravenhorst), Zatypota percontatoria (Müller).
One to four generations occur per year; the usual is three (June, August and October are common months for adult flight). In some places such as Lithuania up to 2006 (Ivinskis and Rimšaitė, 2006), there has only been initially an autumn generation.
This species has provided an excellent experimental opportunity to determine patterns and mechanisms of invasion. Rates of spread of 40-58 km year have been recorded in Europe, up to 100 km a year in Poland (Buszko, 2006) and in the Ukraine, moving rapidly eastwards and southeastwards at 75-114 km. per year, and this has been corroborated on studies in particular countries and islands like the UK (http://www.forestry.gov.uk/website/forestresearch.nsf/ByUnique/INFD-6YUBY5; Gilbert et al., 2004; Augustin et al., 2004). Such rates may be relatively high, up to an order of magnitude greater than rates of spread observed in other invasive leaf miners (Agassiz, 1996: 20; Agassiz and Peters, 2002). The mechanism of spread has probably been natural (limited) aerial dispersion as adults aided by wind drift and accelerated by high late summer aerial densities owing to productive capacity of up to an order of magnitude per generation, possibly accelerated by climate change, but greatly by artificial transport as mines from cars parked under trees for a while as well as adults in cars and public transport, even ferries. Vehicular transport probably explains its punctuational dispersal pattern in Europe. A stratified model incorporating human population density has been found to explain the dispersion much better than a simple diffusion model (Gilbert et al., 2004.). This model has been found to have excellent predictive power (Gilbert et al., 2005). New records are generally found close to transport routes (Gilbert et al., 2004). Deliberate transport of leaves from parks to peripheral areas in the summer and autumn was also probably a major agent of its spread before burning policies have been adopted. Under suitable conditions significant wind drift can also occur, and with the high density of aerial plankton in the summer months generating arrivals that may be several km from the nearest tree, and a high density of trees in towns has undoubtedly been a significant factor in its spread, which would by normal flight only be of the order of 100 m. (Augustin, 2009).
Elevational limits are from sea level to 1500 m.; occurring to lower elevations at higher latitudes e.g. 900 m. in Poland (Buszko, 2006). In Spain, the species apparently avoids hot climates near sea level and may also avoid trees exposed to salinity. Horse-chestnut natural stands occur at 566-1485 m. in Albania, Greece and Macedonia with one lowland population at 228 m (Avtzis, 2007). Tolerance of pupae to mortality occurs at a low threshold of up to -21 oC (Lethmayer, unpublished). Nearly 90% of overwintering pupae may die in the leaves from various causes.
There are several hypotheses for the biogeographic origin of this species. The first proposed was that the species originated in the Balkans, where it forms a relict population as the only known European Cameraria, along with its hostplant (Dimić and Deschka, 1986; Grabenwager and Grill, 2000; Pschorn-Walcher, 1994; Valade et al., 2009). The second was that it originated in E. Asia, perhaps China, where Acer and Aesculus-feeding relatives are known to exist (Grabenwager and Grill, 2000; Kenis et al., 2005). There were two other (now implausible) hypotheses for its biogeographic origin. The third, an origin in the US, where Cameraria is very diverse and at least one species is Aesculus-feeding (Kenis et al., 2005, 2006), had already been ruled out due to intensive searches and entomological knowledge there, and lack of close relatives, although the genus occurs south to Mexico, where it is less well known. The fourth, an origin in South-east Europe from another host such as Acer is a hypothesis (Hellrigl, 2001) that seemed unlikely unless from an extremely localised site (Kenis et al., 2005). The fifth and final hypothesis, an origin from another host entirely, perhaps also Sapindaceae (but not Aesculus or Acer) also seemed very unlikely based on current knowledge of hostplant preferences (Kenis et al. 2005).
In 2009, an analysis of mtDNA and microsatellites showed a reduction in genetic diversity of C. ohridella populations sampled from artificial habitats (e.g. planted trees in public parks, gardens, along roads in urban or sub-urban areas) across Europe, compared to C. ohridella sampled in natural stands of horse-chestnuts in the southern Balkans (Valade et al., 2009). These findings suggested that European populations of C. ohridella indeed derive from relict horse-chestnut populations in the southern Balkans, where in that case they must have been biogeographically isolated until the advent of modern road infrastructure and transport mechanisms. This suggestion has been confirmed in 2011 by a study revealing the inadvertent collection of this species among the first herbarium specimens from natural sites in the Southern Balkans, that dating from 1879. This clearly shows a Balkan origin for the moth and rules out the other hypotheses (Lees et al., 2011). However more work is needed to see if the species is truly monophagous in the region, while the deeper phylogenetic aspects of the origin of this species have not yet been explored.
Evolution and Systematics
Systematics and Taxonomy
No paper has yet been focused on the phylogenetics of the genus Cameraria.
Lopez-Vaamonde et al (2003) presented DNA sequence data (28S rDNA) for the first time for the species. They showed Cameraria as the sister taxon to the genus Phyllonorycter. In a second paper, Lopez-Vaamonde et al (2006) included C. ohridella in their molecular phylogenetic analysis and, in the limited sample of species then used, this species fell as sister to the North American species C. hamadryadella. However, the sister species of Cameraria ohridella is not yet known for certain, but the male and female genitalia of the Eastern Asian C. niphonica Kumata, 1963 (Kumata, 1963: p. 35, figs a to c) are particularly similar to those of C. ohridella (compare Deschka and Dimić, 1986, p. 12-15, figs 2, 4, and 5).
Valade et al. (2009) have identified 25 geographically structured haplotypes, based on analysis of the mitochondrial DNA of 486 individuals from 88 localities. In addition, they have showed that there is significantly higher mitochondrial haplotype diversity in the probable region of origin, the southern Balkans, than in central and western Europe (Valade et al., 2009).
No diseases have been recorded as a direct result of damage and the attacks cause mortality to trees only indirectly through being cut down as the result of no longer having aesthetic value.
As an invasive species, the moth is a grave risk to planted horse chestnut trees and may also pose a risk to sycamores Acer pseudoplatanus and A. platanoides, due to increased attacks in some parts of Europe. This aspect has recently been investigated (Péré et al., 2010). If the insect arrives in North America or the Far East, it could also threaten some Aesculus or possibly Acer species there on which it can complete development, both of which genera have a community of native gracillariid-leaf miners and their parasitoids.
The moth has no positive economic value but is a dramatic,perhaps iconic example of the spread of an invasive species in Europe and the risks associated with increases in human transport and activity including the use of amenity trees. Cameraria ohridella has also been flagged as a case study of the importance of herbaria to the study of insect plant interactions and origins of invasive species and diseases, since (despite decades of debate on the moth's origins) this important potential source of historical biodiversity information has generally been overlooked (Lees et al. 2011).Europapress报消息(编译 于人)华人私下偷种大麻的丑闻，不时地就会出现在西班牙各大新闻媒体上。日前，西班牙警方又在莱里达(Lleida)地区的一处工业区里，搜缴出了一个有华人参与的地下大麻种植厂，共查获大麻1951株大麻，3名华人因涉嫌违反伤害公共健康、偷盗用电的罪名，被警方抓捕。
2月25日，莱里达的Torà市街道突然发生了电力故障。警方在排查故障原因的过程中，逐渐把焦点关注到了违法犯罪行为上。经过进一步调查，发现当地一处有一处废弃的工厂，用电量却是惊人，警方怀疑这里存在非法大麻种植。3月5日，在附近监视的警方发现了3名华人从仓库中走出，见到警察后举止异常。随后，警方闻到了刺鼻的大麻味，后证实该仓库内藏放有大量处于不同生长周期的大麻植物。
据警方介绍，该工厂大麻种植设备堪称专业，不仅拥有大量照明灯、电风扇、发电器、转换器，还拥有设计精密的灌溉系统、肥料，以及杀虫剂等。由于种植大麻需要耗费大量电力，警方表示，该地下工厂以非法欺诈的方式篡改了电路，骗取照明电力。Children in the UK are increasingly prescribed antidepressants,
even though the drugs are not licensed for under 18s.
A study published in the Archives of Disease in Childhood shows
that, of nine countries analysed, including France and Spain, the
UK has the highest increase in prescriptions issued – a 68 per cent
rise between 2000 and 2002.
Germany’s rise was lowest at 13 per cent, the research into the
global rise in antidepressants and other drugs finds.
The authors said little research had been done on the safety and
effectiveness of psychotropic drugs in children, and said their use
was a global public health issue.
Marjorie Wallace, chief executive of mental health charity Sane,
said: “There are far too few professionals able to provide
psychological therapy or specialists in child and adolescent mental
Long waiting lists are leaving severely depressed young people at
risk, she said. More research was needed into the effects of
medication on the developing brain so that safer medical treatments
could be offered, she added.For as long as diamonds have been mined and traded, a murky issue has always existed below their glittering surfaces. The mining of diamonds and other gems is difficult and arduous labor, requiring a significant combination of skills, knowledge, and labor. While a lot is not known about the early methods and devices for the mining of precious gems, the practices of the last century are well documented and discussed.
With the rise of diamond cartels such as De Beers, the interest in how diamond companies obtained and distributed their wares grew as well. Since the late nineteenth century marked the jump in increased
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umida . Può aiutarti a sbarazzarti dell’alito cattivo e può anche aiutarti ad avere una buona salute orale .
Puoi fare l’ estrazione dell’olio con olio di sesamo , olio di cocco o altri tipi di oli vegetali . Dovrai metterti in bocca un cucchiaio di olio extravergine di cocco .
Quindi, dovresti far scorrere questo tipo di olio intorno alla bocca . Dovresti farlo in un periodo di dieci minuti. Quindi, dovresti sputare questo olio dalla bocca. Dovresti sciacquarti la bocca con acqua tiepida.
Quindi, dovresti lavarti i denti come fai di solito. Quando sei sveglio al mattino dovresti fare questo trattamento . È molto importante fare questo trattamento prima di iniziare con la colazione o consumare qualcosa. Ciò che è importante ricordare è non ingerire o fare gargarismi con questo tipo di olio.
Riferimenti
[1] Popkin BM, D’Anci KE, Rosenberg IH. Acqua, idratazione e salute. Recensioni nutrizionali. 2010;68(8):439-58.
[2] Fox LT, du Plessis J, Gerber M, et al. In Vivo idratazione cutanea ed effetti antieritemici dei materiali in gel di Aloe vera, Aloe ferox e Aloe marlothii dopo applicazioni singole e multiple. Rivista di farmacognosia. 2014;10(Suppl2):S392-S403.
[3] Campos-Hernández N, Jaramillo-Flores ME, Téllez-Medina DI, Alamilla-Beltrán L. Effetto della tradizionale disidratazione del pepe jalapeno rayado (Capsicum annuum) sui metaboliti secondari con attività antiossidante. CyTA – Giornale dell’alimentazione. 2017;16(1):316-324.
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[6] Watts CR, Rousseau B. Slippery elm, la sua biochimica e l’uso come trattamento complementare e alternativo per l’irritazione laringea. Giornale americano di fisiologia, biochimica e farmacologia. 2012;1(1):17-23.Tuesday, September 7, 2010
Tari Serampang Dua Belas
A. The origin
Serampang Twelve Dancing or "Tari Serampang Dua Belas" is a traditional dance that Malays thrive under Serdang. This dance was created by Sauti the 1940s and repeated by its creator composed between the years 1950 to 1960 (http://www.wisatamelayu.com/id; http://cetak.kompas.com). Prior named Serampang Twelve, this dance called Dance Sari Island, according to the title of the song that accompanies this dance, the song Sari Island (www.wisatamelayu.com / en; http://cetak.kompas.com; Ray, 2009: 48) .
There are at least two reasons why the name changed Serampang Dance Sari Twelve Island. First, the name Pulau Sari inaccurate, since this dance bertempo fast (quick step). According to Tengku Sinar Mira, a dance that preceded the word "island" is usually bertempo rumba, like Dance Dance Pulau Kampai and Island Princess. While Serampang Twelve Dancing has fast movements such as Dance Serampang bertempo Sea. Based on this, Sari Island Dance Dance Serampang more appropriately called Twelve. The name itself means twelve dances with the fastest movements in between the songs named serampang (Ray, 2009: 48). Second, naming Twelve Dancing Serampang range of motion refers to the numbering tarinya 12, namely: the first meeting, love permeate, keeping love, intoxicated craze, signaling a sign of love, return gesture, thought, still do not believe, answers, nut-woo, take bride, and meeting you (Ray, 2009: 49-52; www.wisatamelayu.com / en). Explanation of the range of motion Serampang Twelve Dancing will be discussed later.
According to Tengku Sinar Mira, this dance is the result of the integration of motion between the Portuguese and Malays Serdang dance. Portuguese influence can be seen in the beauty of movement and dynamic music tarinya retinue.
Portuguese Cultural Arts Melayu indeed affect the nation, seen from its traditional dance motion (Folklore) and the dynamic rhythm of dance music, we can see from the dance rhythm dance Serampang XII's two songs. However, the velocity (2 / 4) duplicated, leg movement and jumping up and down the body sway and the hands of nimble dance just like the Portuguese. As a dancer of course I am amazed by the cultural links between the two countries, and as the daughter of Malays Serdang, in a fantasy I had imagined when Sauti teacher dancing in front of the Palace City of Sultan Sulaiman Galuh Perbaungan. It's how smart he is with his imagination to combine dance movement Portuguese and Malays Serdang, so as to create Dance Serampang XII's famous around the world (Mira Tengku Sinar, www.waspada.co.id).
Twelve Dancing Serampang sacred story about love between two human beings who emerged from the first sight and end with marriage sanctioned by both the parents and the girl cadet. Therefore the process told the meeting of two hearts, then this dance is usually played in pairs, male and female. However, in the early development of this dance is only performed by men because of the condition of society at that time forbade women to appear in public, let alone show lenggak-body sway (www.wisatamelayu.com / en).
Permissibility of women played Serampang Twelve Dancing proved a positive influence on the development of this dance. Twelve Serampang not only developed and known by the public in Serdang area, but also spread to various regions in Indonesia, such as Riau, Jambi, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, even up to the Moluccas. In fact, this dance is often performed in foreign countries, like Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Hong Kong (www.wisatamelayu.com / en).
Existence Twelve Dancing Serampang increasingly global discomfort apparently ignited some communities in particular Bedagai Serdang, North Sumatra and in general. Concerns arose because of two things. First, the spread of Serampang Twelve Dancing to different regions and countries is not matched by the transformation quality. That is, the transformation of Twelve Dancing Serampang occurs only in shape, not to the technique. According to Jose Rizal Firdaus (Kompas, July 1, 2008), one of which concerned the development of Serampang Twelve Dancing sedimentation in terms of dance technique. This is caused by people from outside the area that plays dance Deli Serdang is not supported by the mastery of proper technique. As a result, there was a shift from the original dance techniques.
Second, the lack of concern for the younger generation to Serampang Twelve Dancing. Widespread distribution of this dance to the various regions was not offset by rising young generation's love of this dance Bedagai Serdang. This condition may cause not only Serampang Twelve Dancing missing because there is no successor, but also can be lost due to be claimed by another party (Kompas, July 1, 2008).
Both phenomena must be addressed quickly and appropriately so Serampang Twelve Dancing is not only unsustainable, but also can provide benefits to society Serdang Bedagai in particular, and Indonesia in general. At least there are three things you can do to save Serampang Twelve Dancing. First, make Serampang Twelve Dancing as a regional asset. That is, the government must do in order to protect this dance is not claimed by another party, namely the patenting copyrights.
Secondly, closer Serampang Twelve Dancing to children and adolescents. Way that can be done is to make Serampang Twelve Dancing as one of the local content of teaching materials. By making Serampang Twelve Dancing as local content material, then the children are taught early on to know the history of its existence and understand the values contained in each of the motion. In this way, then we have tried to inculcate the younger generation a sense of love, pride, and sense of belonging to the Twelve Dancing Serampang.
Third, conducting a routine race Serampang Twelve Dancing. Held a dance contest that is looking for people who have the best ability in dance. In the race, only the best will become the champion. To be the best, everyone should learn in earnest to have the ability to dance better than anyone else. Through this strategy, everyone is fine "forced" to learn the Twelve Dancing Serampang well and properly. If this way of walking, then there are two things at once achieved, namely sustainability Serampang Twelve Dancing on the one hand, and maintaining the technical quality Serampang Twelve Dancing on the other side.
Fourth, provide welfare support to live the pelestarinya. The stakeholders, especially governments, need to make a breakthrough so that conservationists Serampang Twelve Dancing, as well as other cultural heritage conservationists, can live salayak. Cultural conservationists culture will surely continue to work and devote his life to preserving the cultural heritage if what is being done not only by normative cultural preservation, but also practical reinforcement for its survival. Often the cultural legacy left stranded due to "not provide" benefits to its owner.ایران دعوت به سفارتخانه های آمریکا را 'بررسی می کند'
وزارت امور خارجه ایران نسبت به امکان دعوت از دیپلمات های این کشور برای شرکت در مراسمی در سفارتخانه های آمریکا واکنش نشان داده است.
روز سه شنبه، 9 ژوئن (19 خرداد)، خبرگزاری ایرنا به نقل از وزارت امور خارجه ایران گزارش کرد که در صورتی که سفارتخانه های آمریکا در کشورهای مختلف از نمایندگان سیاسی جمهوری اسلامی برای شرکت در مراسم سالگرد استقلال این کشور دعوت به عمل آورند این دعوت را بررسی خواهد کرد.
این خبر پس از پخش مصاحبه آن درسی، سفیر ایالات متحده در باکو، پایتخت جمهوری آذربایجان، انتشار می یابد که گفته است که در نظر دارد از دیپلمات های جمهوری اسلامی در باکو برای حضور در مراسم روز 4 ژوئیه، روز ملی آمریکا، دعوت به عمل آورد.
به گزارش خبرگزاری ریانووستی، خانم درسی در مصاحبه با شبکه تلویزیونی آینس جمهوری آذربایجان افزوده است که دعوت از نمایندگان سیاسی کشورهای مختلف به مراسم بزرگداشت استقلال آمریکا با روش های رایج در سفارتخانه های ایالات متحده منطبق است.
سفیر آمریکا در باکو گفت که در آینده نیز نمایندگان ایران در خارج می توانند به مراسم رسمی در سفارتخانه های ایالات متحده دعوت شوند.
روز 2 ژوئن، روزنامه آمریکایی نیویورک تایمز گزارش کرد که وزارت امور خارجه ایالات متحده با ارسال بخشنامه هایی به سفارتخانه ها و کنسولگری های این کشور در کشورهای مختلف جهان به آنان اطلاع داده که "می توانند نمایندگان دولت ایران" را به مراسم جشن استقلال دعوت کنند.
سیاست اوباما
به نوشته این روزنامه، بخشنامه وزارت امور خارجه ایالات متحده نشان دیگری از پیاده شدن سیاست دولت باراک اوباما، رئیس جمهوری آمریکاست که سیاست خارجی خود را براساس حل و فصل اختلافات خارجی این کشور، از جمله در مورد برنامه های هسته ای ایران، از راههای دیپلماتیک دنبال می کند.
آقای اوباما در پیامی که به مناسبت سال نو ایرانی برای مردم و دولت ایران فرستاد خواستار تلاش دو طرف برای حل و فصل اختلافات از طریق گفتگوی مستقیم شد.
باراک اوباما همچنین در سخنانی که هفته گذشته پیرامون روابط آمریکاییان و مسلمانان ایراد کرد، ضمن تاکید بر لزوم همکاری ایران با جامعه بین المللی در مورد برنامه هسته ای این کشور، بار دیگر از تمایل به گفتگو برای حل اختلافات دو جانبه با ایران سخن گفت.
نیویورک تایمز به نقل از یک مقام دولت آمریکا گفته بود که بخشنامه وزارت امور خارجه آمریکا شیوه دیگری برای یادآوری این سیاست است که "ایالات متحده مانعی در راه ارتباط با ایران ایجاد نمی کند و این فرصتی است که نباید هدر رود."
روابط دیپلماتیک ایران و آمریکا کوتاه مدتی پس از ماجرای گروگانگیری دیپلمات های آمریکایی در تهران در سال 1979 قطع شد و به نوشته نیویورک تایمز، از آن زمان به بعد، دیپلمات های ایرانی رسما به میهمانی های سفارتخانه های آمریکا در کشورهای مختلف دعوت نشده اند.
این روزنامه نوشت که در ماه مارس نیز ریچارد هولبروک، نماینده ویژه آمریکا در امور افغانستان و پاکستان، در جریان کنفرانسی در لاهه، هلند، با مهدی آخوندزاده، از معاونان وزارت امور خارجه ایران، جملات تعارف آمیز مبادله کرد.Güney Kore basınına göre Samsung, Galaxy Note 9 ve Galaxy S10 için takvimi geriye çekiyor. İddialara göre üretimine 2 ay önce başlanan Galaxy Note 9'un ağustos ayında tanıtılması planlanıyor. Geçtiğimiz yıl Note 8'in eylül ayında tanıtıldığı göz önüne alınırsa, Note 9'da Samsung, takvimi biraz geriye çekti.
Takvimin değişmesindeki bir diğer sebep de Apple'ın iPhone SE hamlesi. Önümüzdeki ay tanıtılması beklenen yeni akıllı telefona karşı Samsung da sessiz kalmak istemiyor. Apple'ın filine karşı Samsung'un vezirini hareket ettirmesi gibi bir sonuç ortaya çıksa da, Güney Koreli şirket bu hamle ile iPhone SE2'nin rüzgarını biraz keseceği görüşünde.معاون وزیر كشور خبر داد
1000 بعلاوه 1500 كیلومتر مسیر دوچرخه سواری در كشور
به گزارش هم ماشین یزد معاون وزیر کشور از ایجاد بیش از 1000 کیلومتر مسیر دوچرخه سواری در مراکز استانها و بهسازی مسیرهای موجود آگاهی داد و اظهار داشت: ایجاد 1500 کیلومتر مسیر جدید نیز در دست اقدام است.
«مهدی جمالی نژاد» در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایسنا از ارائه گفتمان، نگاه جدید و توجه به حمل و نقل پاک با ایجاد بیش از یک هزار کیلومتر مسیر ویژه دوچرخه سواری در مراکز استانها و بهسازی مسیرهای پیاده در شهرها از طرف شهرداری ها آگاهی داد.
وی ادامه داد: ایجاد بیش از ۱۵۰۰ کیلومتر مسیر جدید دوچرخه در سطح شهرها و حتی درخلال شهرها نیز در دستور کار قرار گرفته که ایجاد این مسیرها، در سالهای اخیر تبدیل به یک سیاست پایدار و اولویت دار مدیریت شهری شده است.
این مسئول با اشاره به اینکه طی سالهای اخیر پویش های مختلفی از طرف مدیریت شهری با محوریت سازمان شهرداری ها و دهیاری های کشور شروع به کار کرده است، اظهار داشت: در طول این زمان سهم شایان توجهی در توسعه و ترویج فرهنگ استفاده از شیوه های حمل و نقل پاک، جلب نظر شهرداران و شوراها، مسئولان شهرداری ها، نیروی انتظامی و آموزش و پرورش و دیگر مسئولان در حرکت به سمت گسترش زیرساخت های حمل و نقل پاک برداشته شده است.
جمالی نژاد اشاره کرد: درباب ترویج استفاده از شیوه های حمل و نقل پاک نشست های زیادی در شهرها با هدف آگاهی بخشی به مردم بصورت حضوری و مجازی با حضور مدیران و مسئولان شهرداری ها، نیروی انتظامی، آموزش و پرورش و وزارت ورزش و جوانان و فدراسیون دوچرخه سواری و سایر دستگاهها برگزار شده که همچنان این برنامه تداوم دارد.
وی با اشاره به اینکه تولیدمحتوا برای انتشار در فضای مجازی سرعت گرفته است، اظهار داشت: خوشبختانه روز به روز و هفته به هفته، استقبال از دوچرخه و دوچرخه سواری در شهرهایمان در امتداد نیل به شهرهای دوستدار محیط زیست بیشتر و بیشتر شده است.
این مسئول افزود: پدیده های نوظهور شوم و بدیمنی همچون کرونا هم مانع گسترش و ترویج دوچرخه سواری نشده و حتی بعنوان یک وسیله حمل و نقل پاستوریزه و تک نفره مقبولیت بیشتری نیز یافته است.
وی با اشاره به اینکه برای ترویج دوچرخه سواری، تفاهم نامه های همکاری مشترک با سایر دستگاهها منعقد شده است، اظهار داشت: در این زمینه شاهد حضور سازمان های مردم نهاد و تشکل های ورزشی در برنامه های مربوطه، ارتقای استانداردهای این موضوع، برنامه ریزی برای افزایش ایمنی دوچرخه سواران و توجه دستگاهها به کارمندان دوچرخه سوار و دیگر موارد هستیم.
جمالی نژاد افزود: سازمان شهرداری ها و دهیاری های کشور کوشیده تا در همکاری و هماهنگی با مدیریت شهری و سایر دستگاهها به ارتقای سطح کارهای این حوزه کمک نماید.
بگفته معاون وزیر کشور، از زمان شیوع ویروس کرونا و ضرورت فاصله گذاری فیزیکی در جامعه، مدیریت شهری تلاش نموده که با تبلیغ و ترویج استفاده از دوچرخه در مسیرهای شهری، توجه عموم شهروندان را به این مساله بعنوان یکی از شیوه های حمل و نقل پاک جلب نماید.
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به گفته مقام های دولت آمریکا، چند کشور عربی خواستار شرکت در عملیات هوایی علیه گروه "دولت اسلامی" یا "داعش" شده اند.
این مقام ها می افزایند که هرگونه مشارکت کشورهای منطقه در چنین عملیاتی، منوط به تصویب دولت عراق است.
جان کری وزیر امور خارجه امریکا یکشنبه
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her to note a direct relationship between the legs or roots of the clitoris and the erectile tissue of the "clitoral bulbs" and corpora, and the distal urethra and vagina, she stated that the vaginal wall is the clitoris; that lifting the skin off the vagina on the side walls reveals the bulbs of the clitoris—triangular, crescental masses of erectile tissue. O'Connell et al., who performed dissections on the female genitals of cadavers and used photography to map the structure of nerves in the clitoris, were already aware that the clitoris is more than just its glans and asserted in 1998 that there is more erectile tissue associated with the clitoris than is generally described in anatomical textbooks. They concluded that some females have more extensive clitoral tissues and nerves than others, especially having observed this in young cadavers as compared to elderly ones, and therefore whereas the majority of females can only achieve orgasm by direct stimulation of the external parts of the clitoris, the stimulation of the more generalized tissues of the clitoris via intercourse may be sufficient for others.
French researchers Odile Buisson and Pierre Foldès reported similar findings to that of O'Connell's. In 2008, they published the first complete 3D sonography of the stimulated clitoris, and republished it in 2009 with new research, demonstrating the ways in which erectile tissue of the clitoris engorges and surrounds the vagina, arguing that women may be able to achieve vaginal orgasm via stimulation of the G-spot because the highly innervated clitoris is pulled closely to the anterior wall of the vagina when the woman is sexually aroused and during vaginal penetration. They assert that since the front wall of the vagina is inextricably linked with the internal parts of the clitoris, stimulating the vagina without activating the clitoris may be next to impossible. In their 2009 published study, the "coronal planes during perineal contraction and finger penetration demonstrated a close relationship between the root of the clitoris and the anterior vaginal wall". Buisson and Foldès suggested "that the special sensitivity of the lower anterior vaginal wall could be explained by pressure and movement of clitoris's root during a vaginal penetration and subsequent perineal contraction".
Supporting a distinct G-spot is a study by Rutgers University, published 2011, which was the first to map the female genitals onto the sensory portion of the brain; brain scans showed that the brain registered distinct feelings between stimulating the clitoris, the cervix and the vaginal wall – where the G-spot is reported to be – when several women stimulated themselves in a functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) machine. "I think that the bulk of the evidence shows that the G-spot is not a particular thing," stated Barry Komisaruk, head of the research findings. "It's not like saying, 'What is the thyroid gland?' The G-spot is more of a thing like New York City is a thing. It's a region, it's a convergence of many different structures." Commenting on Komisaruk's research and other findings, Emmanuele Jannini, a professor of endocrinology at the University of Aquila in Italy, acknowledged a series of essays published in March 2012 in The Journal of Sexual Medicine, which document evidence that vaginal and clitoral orgasms are separate phenomena that activate different areas of the brain and possibly suggest key psychological differences between women.
Other factors and research
Regular difficulty reaching orgasm after ample sexual stimulation, known as anorgasmia, is significantly more common in women than in men (see below). In addition to sexual dysfunction being a cause for women's inability to reach orgasm, or the amount of time for sexual arousal needed to reach orgasm being variable and longer in women than in men, other factors include a lack of communication between sexual partners about what is needed for the woman to reach orgasm, feelings of sexual inadequacy in either partner, a focus on only penetration (vaginal or otherwise), and men generalizing women's trigger for orgasm based on their own sexual experiences with other women.
Masters and Johnson found that men took about four minutes to reach orgasm with their partners. Women took about 10–20 minutes to reach orgasm with their partners, but four minutes to reach orgasm when they masturbated. Scholars state "many couples are locked into the idea that orgasms should be achieved only through intercourse [vaginal sex]" and that "[e]ven the word foreplay suggests that any other form of sexual stimulation is merely preparation for the 'main event.'... ...Because women reach orgasm through intercourse less consistently than men, they are more likely than men to have faked an orgasm". Sex counselor Ian Kerner stated, "It's a myth that using the penis is the main way to pleasure a woman." He cites research concluding that women reach orgasm about 25% of the time with intercourse, compared with 81% of the time during oral sex (cunnilingus).
In the first large-scale empirical study worldwide to link specific practices with orgasm, reported in the Journal of Sex Research in 2006, demographic and sexual history variables were comparatively weakly associated with orgasm. Data was analyzed from the Australian Study of Health and Relationships, a national telephone survey of sexual behavior and attitudes and sexual health knowledge carried out in 2001–2002, with a representative sample of 19,307 Australians aged 16 to 59. Practices included "vaginal intercourse alone (12%), vaginal + manual stimulation of the man's and/or woman's genitals (49%), and vaginal intercourse + manual + oral (32%)" and the "[e]ncounters may also have included other practices. Men had an orgasm in 95% of encounters and women in 69%. Generally, the more practices engaged in, the higher a woman's chance of having an orgasm. Women were more likely to reach orgasm in encounters including cunnilingus".
Other studies suggest that women exposed to lower levels of prenatal androgens are more likely to experience orgasm during vaginal intercourse than other women.
Anal and nipple stimulation in males and females
In both sexes, pleasure can be derived from the nerve endings around the anus and the anus itself, such as during anal sex. It is possible for men to achieve orgasms through prostate stimulation alone. The prostate is located next to the rectum and is the larger, more developed male homologue (variation) to the Skene's glands (which are believed to be connected to the female G-spot). Prostate stimulation can produce a "deeper" orgasm, described by some men as more widespread and intense, longer-lasting, and allowing for greater feelings of ecstasy than orgasm elicited by penile stimulation only. However, though the experiences are different, male orgasms by penile stimulation are also centered in the prostate gland. Sex toys designed for prostate stimulation are, according to Wibowo and Wassersug, one of the means that help men achieve multiple orgasms. The practice of pegging (consisting of a woman penetrating a man's anus with a strap-on dildo) stimulates the prostate. It is also common for men to not reach orgasm as receptive partners solely from anal sex, and it may be that it is typical that receptive male partners do not reach orgasm solely by this activity.
For women, other than nerve endings found within the anus and rectum, anal pleasure may be achieved through indirect stimulation of the clitoral "legs" — extensions of the clitoris that flank the urethra, urethral sponge, and vagina, and extend back toward the pubis. Indirect stimulation of the clitoris through anal penetration may be caused by the shared sensory nerves; especially the pudendal nerve, which gives off the inferior anal nerves and divides into two terminal branches: the perineal nerve and the dorsal nerve of the clitoris. The G-spot area, considered to be interconnected with the clitoris, may also be accessible through anal penetration; besides the shared anatomy of the aforementioned sensory nerves, orgasm by stimulation of the clitoris or G-spot area through anal penetration is made possible because of the close proximity between the vaginal cavity and the rectal cavity, allowing for general indirect stimulation. Achieving orgasm solely by anal stimulation is rare among women. Direct stimulation of the clitoris, G-spot area, or both, during anal sex can help some women enjoy the activity and reach orgasm from it.
The aforementioned orgasms are sometimes referred to as anal orgasms, but sexologists and sex educators generally believe that orgasms derived from anal penetration are the result of the anus's proximity to the clitoris or G-spot in women, and the prostate in men, rather than orgasms originating from the anus itself. Author Jack Morin, however, has postulated that "anal orgasm" has nothing to do with the prostate orgasm, although the two are often confused.
On rare occasions, stimulation of the breast area during sexual intercourse or foreplay, or solely having the breasts fondled, creates mild to intense orgasms, sometimes referred to as a breast orgasm or nipple orgasm, in some women. According to one study, by Herbert Otto, which questioned 213 women, 29% of them had experienced an orgasm of this kind at one time or another. Research suggests that the sensations are genital orgasms caused by nipple stimulation, and may also be directly linked to "the genital area of the brain". An orgasm is believed to occur in part because of the hormone oxytocin, which is produced in the body during sexual excitement and arousal. It has also been shown that oxytocin is produced when a man or woman's nipples are stimulated and become erect.
A study published in the July 2011 The Journal of Sexual Medicine was the first to map the female genitals onto the sensory portion of the brain, and concluded that sensation from the nipples travels to the same part of the brain as sensations from the vagina, clitoris and cervix. "Four major nerves bring signals from women's genitals to their brains," said researcher Barry Komisaruk of Rutgers University. "The pudendal nerve connects the clitoris, the pelvic nerve carries signals from the vagina, the hypogastric nerve connects with the cervix and uterus, and the vagus nerve travels from the cervix and uterus without passing through the spinal cord (making it possible for some women to achieve orgasm even though they have had complete spinal cord injuries)." Komisaruk cited one reason for this possibility to be oxytocin, which is also released during labor and triggers uterus contractions. Nipple stimulation triggers uterine contractions, which then produce a sensation in the genital area of the brain. Komisaruk also relayed, however, that preliminary data suggests that nipple nerves may directly link up with the relevant parts of the brain without uterine mediation, acknowledging the men in his study who showed the same pattern of nipple stimulation activating genital brain regions.
Masters and Johnson were some of the first researchers to study the sexual response cycle in the early 1960s, based on the observation of 382 women and 312 men. They described a cycle that begins with excitement as blood rushes into the genitals, then reaches a plateau during which they are fully aroused, which leads to orgasm, and finally resolution, in which the blood leaves the genitals.
In the 1970s, Helen Singer Kaplan added the category of desire to the cycle, which she argued precedes sexual excitation. She stated that emotions of anxiety, defensiveness and the failure of communication can interfere with desire and orgasm. In the late 1980s and after, Rosemary Basson proposed a more cyclical alternative to what had largely been viewed as linear progression. In her model, desire feeds arousal and orgasm, and is in turn fueled by the rest of the orgasmic cycle. Rather than orgasm being the peak of the sexual experience, she suggested that it is just one point in the circle and that people could feel sexually satisfied at any stage, reducing the focus on climax as an end-goal of all sexual activity.
As a man nears orgasm during stimulation of the penis, he feels an intense and highly pleasurable pulsating sensation of neuromuscular euphoria. These pulses are a series of throbbing sensations of the bulbospongiosus muscles that begin in the anal sphincter and travel to the tip of the penis. They eventually increase in speed and intensity as the orgasm approaches, until a final "plateau" (the orgasmic) pleasure sustained for several seconds. The length of a man's orgasm has been estimated at 10–15 seconds on average, though it is possible for them to last up to 30 seconds.
During orgasm, a human male experiences rapid, rhythmic contractions of the anal sphincter, the prostate, and the muscles of the penis. The sperm are transmitted up the vas deferens from the testicles, into the prostate gland as well as through the seminal vesicles to produce what is known as semen. The prostate produces a secretion that forms one of the components of ejaculate. Except for in cases of a dry orgasm, contraction of the sphincter and prostate force stored semen to be expelled through the penis's urethral opening. The process takes from three to ten seconds, and produces a pleasurable feeling. Ejaculation may continue for a few seconds after the euphoric sensation gradually tapers off. It is believed that the exact feeling of "orgasm" varies from one man to another. Normally, as a man ages, the amount of semen he ejaculates diminishes, and so does the duration of orgasms. This does not normally affect the intensity of pleasure, but merely shortens the duration. After ejaculation, a refractory period usually occurs, during which a man cannot achieve another orgasm. This can last anywhere from less than a minute to several hours or days, depending on age and other individual factors.
A woman's orgasm may last slightly longer or much longer than a man's. Women's orgasms have been estimated to last, on average, approximately 20 seconds, and to consist of a series of muscular contractions in the pelvic area that includes the vagina, the uterus, and the anus. For some women, on some occasions, these contractions begin soon after the woman reports that the orgasm has started and continue at intervals of about one second with initially increasing, and then reducing, intensity. In some instances, the series of regular contractions is followed by a few additional contractions or shudders at irregular intervals. In other cases, the woman reports having an orgasm, but no pelvic contractions are measured at all.
Women's orgasms are preceded by erection of the clitoris and moistening of the opening of the vagina. Some women exhibit a sex flush, a reddening of the skin over much of the body due to increased blood flow to the skin. As a woman nears orgasm, the clitoral glans retracts under the clitoral hood, and the labia minora (inner lips) become darker. As orgasm becomes imminent, the outer third of the vagina tightens and narrows, while overall the vagina lengthens and dilates and also becomes congested from engorged soft tissue.
Elsewhere in the body, myofibroblasts of the nipple-areolar complex contract, causing erection of the nipples and contraction of the areolar diameter, reaching their maximum at the start of orgasm. A woman experiences full orgasm when her uterus, vagina, anus, and pelvic muscles undergo a series of rhythmic contractions. Most women find these contractions very pleasurable.
Researchers from the University Medical Center of Groningen in the Netherlands correlated the sensation of orgasm with muscular contractions occurring at a frequency of 8–13 Hz centered in the pelvis and measured in the anus. They argue that the presence of this particular frequency of contractions can distinguish between voluntary contraction of these muscles and spontaneous involuntary contractions, and appears to more accurately correlate with orgasm as opposed to other metrics like heart rate that only measure excitation. They assert that they have identified "[t]he first objective and quantitative measure that has a strong correspondence with the subjective experience that orgasm ultimately is" and state that the measure of contractions that occur at a frequency of 8–13 Hz is specific to orgasm. They found that using this metric they could distinguish from rest, voluntary muscular contractions, and even unsuccessful orgasm attempts.
Since ancient times in Western Europe, women could be medically diagnosed with a disorder called female hysteria, the symptoms of which included faintness, nervousness, insomnia, fluid retention, heaviness in abdomen, muscle spasm, shortness of breath, irritability, loss of appetite for food or sex, and "a tendency to cause trouble". Women considered suffering from the condition would sometimes undergo "pelvic massage" — stimulation of the genitals by the doctor until the woman experienced "hysterical paroxysm" (i.e., orgasm). Paroxysm was regarded as a medical treatment, and not a sexual release. The disorder has ceased to be recognized as a medical condition since the 1920s.
There have been very few studies correlating orgasm and brain activity in real time. One study examined 12 healthy women using a positron emission tomography (PET) scanner while they were being stimulated by their partners. Brain changes were observed and compared between states of rest, sexual stimulation, faked orgasm, and actual orgasm. Differences were reported on the brain changes associated with men and women during stimulation. However, the same changes in brain activity were observed in both sexes in which the brain regions associated with behavioral control, fear and anxiety shut down. Regarding these changes, Gert Holstege said in an interview with The Times, "What this means is that deactivation, letting go of all fear and anxiety, might be the most important thing, even necessary, to have an orgasm."
While stroking the clitoris, the parts of the female brain responsible for processing fear, anxiety and behavioral control start to relax and reduce in activity. This reaches a peak at orgasm when the female brain's emotion centers are effectively closed down to produce an almost trance-like state. Holstege is quoted as saying, at the 2005 meeting of the European Society for Human Reproduction and Development: "At the moment of orgasm, women do not have any emotional feelings."
Initial reports indicated that it was difficult to observe the effects of orgasm on men using PET scan, because the duration of male orgasm was shorter. However, a subsequent report by Rudie Kortekaas, et al. stated, "Gender commonalities were most evident during orgasm... From these results, we conclude that during the sexual act, differential brain responses across genders are principally related to the stimulatory (plateau) phase and not to the orgasmic phase itself."
Research has shown that like in women, the emotional centers of a man's brain also deactivate during orgasm, but to a lesser extent than in women. Brain scans on both sexes have shown that the pleasure centers of a man's brain show more intense activity than in women during orgasm.
Human brain wave patterns show distinct changes during orgasm, which indicate the importance of the limbic system in the orgasmic response. Male and female brains demonstrate similar changes during orgasm, with brain activity scans showing a temporary decrease in the metabolic activity of large parts of the cerebral cortex with normal or increased metabolic activity in the limbic areas of the brain.
EEG tracings from volunteers during orgasm were first obtained by Mosovich and Tallaferro in 1954. These research workers
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vegetarian diet.
Protein is essential for growth and can also be an energy source. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, responsible for repairing cells and making new ones. While your body can make some of them, others have to be obtained through your diet, which is why it is vital to consume foods that are protein-rich.
If you’re eating enough calories on a reasonably varied diet, it would be hard to be protein-deficient. However, the following eight foods will help you reach your daily protein goals.
Legumes include beans, chickpeas, lentils and peas, and are a great source of protein. They are not only filling, nutrient-dense and low in calories, but are inexpensive and easy to use. Kidney beans are a great option, with 17g of protein per cup protein, and also contain potassium and complex carbohydrates. Green peas are another excellent choice, with 9g of protein per serving when cooked, as well as 50% of your daily fibre, including vitamin A, C and K.
- Seeds and nuts
Nuts, including almonds, walnuts, peanuts and cashews nuts, are listed among the highest source of protein. They are also a great source of iron, calcium, and vitamins A and B. A handful of mixed nuts, especially on an empty stomach, will give you a great start to the day. Natural nut butters, such as peanut butter, are also a great source of protein. Hemp seeds are often sold as hemp hearts and are incredibly nutritious. In addition to being a source of complete protein, providing 10g of protein in 3 tablespoons, they’re a great source of essential fatty acids, potassium, iron and several other essential minerals.
Seitan is very popular among the veg community. Made from gluten, the main protein of wheat, it contains 25g of protein per 100g, making it the richest plant protein source. It can be used in a variety of recipes and as a meat replacement.
- Soybean products
This can include tofu, tempeh and edamame, all which originate from soybeans. They are considered a complete source of protein, providing the body with all the essential amino acids. Edamame are immature soybeans that are rich in folate, vitamin K and fibre. Tempeh is made from fermented soybeans and has a texture similar to meat. It contains probiotics, B vitamins and minerals and can be used for various dishes.
- Chia Seeds
Chia seeds are a superfood, with 35g of chia seeds containing 6g of protein and 13g of fibre. If you soak the chia seeds in water, their nutritional value will be even higher. They contain a good amount of amino acids, so your body absorbs the protein well. Their unique feature is that they can absorb liquid and form a gel-like substance. As a result, they can be used to make puddings and as an egg substitute in vegan baking.
Quinoa is a grain that is naturally gluten-free, with a nutty flavour. 185g of cooked quinoa provides approximately 8g of protein. In addition to being a complete source protein, quinoa provides more magnesium, fibre, zinc, and iron than other common grains, so it makes an excellent addition to a plant-based, protein-rich diet.
- Soy Milk
Milk product alternatives such as soy milk, contain as much protein as cow’s milk, yet is lower in carbs and saturated fat. Soy milk is made from soybeans and filtered water, with one cup of containing 7g of protein.
- Nutritional yeast
Nutritional yeast (nicknamed ‘nooch’ in the veg community) is grown specifically to be a food product. It is sold as yellow flakes and has an umami flavour. It’s commonly used to add a cheese-like flavour to dishes such as pasta and mashed potatoes. A 15g serving of nutritional yeast provides 8g of complete protein. Nutritional yeast is also an excellent source of all the B vitamins, including B12, and magnesium, copper, and zinc.
While proteins should get a higher share of consumption in your diet, make sure you don’t overdo it. Nutritional experts recommend not to exceed the daily recommended amount of protein, Besant says.
For advice on health and nutrition, as well as support during your veg~n journey, visit NZVS website: http://www.vegetarian.org.nz/health-and-nutrition/protein/Bulgurlu Lahana Sarması
Malzemeleri:
1 adet orta boy sarmalık lahana
100 gram kıyma
1 su bardağı ince bulgur
Maydanoz, taze nane, dereotu
3 dal taze soğan
Karabiber, kuru nane, kekik
Salça
Zeytinyağı
Tuz
Yapılışı: Lahanalar çok erimeyecek kadar haşlanır. İnce bulgurun içine taze soğan, maydanoz, taze nane ve dereotu doğranır tuz, karabiber kuru nane, kekik ve kıyma ilave edilir. Zeytinyağı ve salça da eklenerek güzelce harmanlanır. Lahana yaprakları bu iç kullanılarak güzelce sarılır. Lahananın orta kısmı tencerenin ortasına konarak kalan içle doldurulur. Üzeri bir iki yaprak lahana ile kapatılır.
Lahana sarmalarının üzerine hafifçe, üzerlerini geçecek kadar kaynar su dökülür. Biraz zeytinyağı gezdirilir. Yirmi dakika kadar pişirilir. Sıcak olarak servis edilir.
Not: Bu sarma yanında lahananın dış yaprakları haşlanıp sarımsak, zeytinyağı, sirke (ya da limon)
karışımı ile soslayarak servis edilebilir.شب گذشته در ادامه بازي هاي هفته چهاردهم لاليگا، رئال مادريد در خانه خود 2 بر صفر اتلتيکو مادريد را شکست داد.
نيمه اول اين مسابقه، با ضربه آزاد زيباي کريس رونالدو، 1 بر صفر به سود رئال به پايان رسيد.
در نيمه دوم، رئال مادريد عيار تهاجمي بازي خود را افزايش داد و در دقيقه 66، مسعود اوزيل با پاس کريس رونالدو، رئال را دو بر صفر پيش انداخت.
مهمترين حادثه بازي در ادامه، ضربه آزاد سهمگين کريس رونالدو در دقايق پاياني بود که به تير افقي دروازه برخورد کرد و گل نشد.
رئال مادريد با اين برد، با 29 امتياز کماکان در رده سوم جدول لاليگا قرار دارد و اتلتيکو مادريد نيز با 34 امتياز تيم دوم لاليگاست.The attenuated pseudorabies virus (PRV) strain Bartha contains several characterized mutations that affect its virulence and ability to spread through neural circuits. This strain contains a small genomic deletion that abrogates anterograde spread and is widely used as a retrograde-restricted neural circuit tracer. Previous studies showed that the retrograde-directed spread of PRV Bartha is slower than that of wild-type PRV. We used compartmented neuronal cultures to characterize the retrograde defect and identify the genetic basis of the phenotype. PRV Bartha is not impaired in retrograde axonal transport, but transneuronal spread among neurons is diminished. Repair of the UL21 locus with wild-type sequence restored efficient transneuronal spread both in vitro and in vivo. It is likely that mutations in the Bartha UL21 gene confer defects that affect infectious particle production, causing a delay in spread to presynaptic neurons and amplification of infection. These events manifest as slower kinetics of retrograde viral spread in a neural circuit.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Insect ScienceFrasi di Ernst Cassirer
Ernst Cassirer
Data di nascita: 28. Luglio 1874
Data di morte: 13. Aprile 1945
Ernst Cassirer è stato un filosofo tedesco naturalizzato svedese.
Nel 1906 grazie a Wilhelm Dilthey conseguì l'abilitazione all'Università di Berlino, dove fu a lungo libero docente. A causa delle sue origini ebraiche ottenne solo nel 1919 una cattedra nella neofondata Università di Amburgo, di cui divenne più tardi rettore , e dove fu per altro supervisore delle tesi di dottorato di Leo Strauss e Joachim Ritter.
Con l'avvento del nazismo nel 1933 dovette lasciare la Germania, insegnò a Oxford dal 1933 al 1935 e fu professore a Göteborg dal 1935 al 1941. In quegli anni fu naturalizzato svedese ma, ritenendo ormai anche la neutrale Svezia poco sicura, si recò negli Stati Uniti, dove fu visiting professor nell'Università Yale, New Haven, dal 1941 al 1943 e docente alla Columbia University, New York dal 1943 fino alla morte .
Dopo essere uscito dalla tradizione della Scuola di Marburgo del neokantismo, ha sviluppato una filosofia della cultura come teoria fondata sulla funzione dei simboli nel mito, nella scienza, nella religione, nella tecnica. Ad Amburgo ha collaborato attivamente alla biblioteca di Aby Warburg.
Autori simili
Frasi Ernst Cassirer
„La vera originalità di Cartesio deriva innanzitutto dal fatto che la sua opera fondamentale prepara la scienza dell'età moderna. Con la scoperta della geometria analitica Cartesio fonda il modo di pensare scientifico moderno che trova la sua espressione matura nel calcolo infinitesimale. Il rinnovamento della riflessione sul problema della conoscenza, incontra così un nuovo oggetto; solo in questo modo la filosofia di Cartesio acquisisce il carattere di autentica rinascenza.“
„Lungi dall'eliminare le prime spiegazioni mitiche, la religione consolidò la cosmologia e l'antropologia a fondo mitologico dando loro nuove forme e una nuova profondità. A partire da questo momento la conoscenza di sé cessa di presentare un semplice interesse teoretico. Non è più un oggetto della curiosità e della speculazione, tanto che si finisce con l'affermare che essa costituisce il còmpito fondamentale dell'uomo. I grandi pensatori religiosi sono stati i primi ad additare un simile compito. In tutte le forme superiori di vita religiosa la massima «conosci te stesso» è stata considerata come un imperativo categorico, come il più alto precetto morale e spirituale. Un tale imperativo attesta, per così dire, un improvviso capovolgimento del primo impulso naturale a conoscere; esso comporta un ridimensionamento di tutti i valori [... ].“
„No former age was ever in such a favorable position with regard to the sources of our knowledge of human nature. Psychology, ethnology, anthropology, and history have amassed an astonishingly rich and constantly increasing body of facts. Our technical instruments for observation and experimentation have been immensely improved, and our analyses have become sharper and more penetrating. We appear, nevertheless, not yet to have found a method for the mastery and organization of this material.... Unless we succeed in finding a clue of Ariadne to lead us out of this labyrinth, we can have no real insight into the general character of human culture; we shall remain lost in a mass of disconnected and disintegrated data which seem to lack all conceptual unity.“
— Ernst Cassirer
End of Chapter 1به گزارش پایگاه خبری - تحلیلی «شهر فردا»،
الهام فخاری، رییس کمیته اجتماعی شورای شهر تهران در جریان یکصدو پنجاه و پنجمین جلسه شورا در تذکری به شهرداری تهران نسبت به عدم تحول در نظام مدیریت پسماند تذکر داد.
وی ضمن تاکید بر بازنگری و بهبود الگوی مدیریت پسماند در شهر تهران گفت: توجه به این مساله از جمله مساله های کلیدی مدیریت شهری و ابر شهر تهران است که همچنان دچار توقف و تعلیق است.
فخاری با بیان اینکه وضعیت پسماند نه تنها مساله ای محیط زیستی، خدماتی بلکه اجتماعی است، اظهار داشت: اکنون بی توجهی به اصلاح نظام مدیریت پسماند تهران به وضعیت شهرستانها و شهرها و روستاهای استان هم آسیب رسانده است.
وی با انتقاد از نظام مدیریت پسماند در تهران گفت: نظام مدیرت پسماند هنوز نه در سامانه های برخط و پرتال، نه در کسب و کارهای مجازی و نه در فرایند عملیات شهری تحول نیافته است. همچنین سامانههای تبلیغاتی، رسانه ای و آموزش شهروندی تحرکی در این موضوع ندارند و تنها در خصوص قیمت های فی مابین کارفرما (شهرداری) و پیمانکاران اصلاح صورت گرفته است.
وی در انتها از شهرداری تهران درخواست کرد تا درباره عدم تحول در نظام مدیریت پسماند شهر تهران توضیح دهد.
如果说正在热映的《摔跤吧，爸爸》（以下简称《爸爸》）是一部有争议的电影，实在是太看得起一些恶评。争议是什么？至少该有两种针锋相对的观点，站在不同的视角看，每种观点都有一定的可取之处。但对《爸爸》的争议，两种针锋相对的观点并没有到齐。
在豆瓣《爸爸》影评页的首页有两条驳斥说《爸爸》恶心的长评，短评前排则有三位大肆从价值观方面否定《爸爸》的网友。如果较早地关注该片，就知道它们都源自某电影公众号的早期的一篇雄文，几位中华男儿远赴一线观影归来得出了《爸爸》恶心的一致结论；雄文从男权、长辈意识、运动观等多个角度对《爸爸》展开了全面批斗。
两个女儿轻易地打败了邻居的男孩子，父亲说的先让她们尝试一下，两个女儿的同龄人被迫成为娃娃新娘后的倾诉……如果认真观看影片，即便不论过多的社会背景，从细节上就能很轻易地反驳伪女权主义者高高举起的道德大旗。
所以识得几个大字的超凡脱俗青年追求的自由似乎是这样的：自己本来喜欢吃苹果，如果父亲在不知情的情况下建议他多吃点苹果，为了摆脱“父权的控制”，他发誓再不吃苹果，还要打出标语“打倒俺爹”到街上游行一番。
所以这部分批评的不是不好，而是根本的可笑。
在2015年，BBC发行了一部《印度的女儿》，影片围绕2012年12月震惊世界的德里公交车轮奸案，23岁的Jyoti Singh在车上遭轮奸和殴打最终因此死亡，纪录片制作者回访了其中一位强奸者，即便被治罪，他还是依然天经地义地认为在一个强奸案中女性要比男性负更多的责任。
这样认为的，还有“文化水平”很高的官员。
Jyoti案发生后4个月，面对舆论压力，印度刑法中的性暴力内容里才删去了“羞耻”、“穿着得体”一类的用词。印度近一半的女性在18岁之前结婚，娃娃新娘等是很普遍的行为。于是乎，还有一半以上的女性认为家庭暴力是合理的。
这就是印度难解的女权现状，也是《爸爸》出现的意义，和三观太正的言论所以让人恶心的原因。影片中束缚在两个女儿身上的可不止有真正男权势力的压迫，甚至还有她们自身的观念，以至于她们赢得金牌的意义也在于让自己相信，让更多的女孩相信:女孩也能够做到某件事，她们未必比男生差。
正如阿米尔·汗在豆瓣的《瓣嘴》栏目里所说，这部电影“对印度观众来说意义重大”。
在这部电影里，52岁的阿米尔·汗扮演不同年龄段的一个人，完成了令人诧异的健身和增肥，而拒绝在影片中适用特效。
为了影片质量，他出作品的频次并不高，而且常常自导自演，声誉很早地不再局限于国内，2002年《印度往事》也是印度影史上首次获得奥斯卡提名的电影。2010年，阿米尔·汗因卓越的艺术成就获得印度公民最高荣誉之一的莲花装勋章。
他的太多作品又是如此贴近并反思着现实，恰如他的作品在印度的一次次巨大反响，拷问着古老的印度土地种种顽疾。阿米尔·汗，这个名字几乎就确立了多数国人对印度电影的相当重要的印象。
在《爸爸》之前，上一部在中国上映的阿米尔·汗作品是《我的个神啊》，借外星人pk讽刺人间对宗教近乎死板的信仰和利用宗教坑蒙拐骗的人。
当然最为中国观众所熟知的还是关于教育的《地球上的星星》和《三傻大闹宝莱坞》。
一个个性鲜明的儿童在均一划等的教育体系里，如同遗留在地球上的星星，没有伯乐便要惨遭蒙尘，比多数庸众得到更低的评价。
《地球上的星星》用温情的镜头讲述了一个更可能
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NEW LONDON, Mo.– Spring is here, but parts of Missouri still aren’t through with winter weather.
A University of Missouri Extension livestock specialist notes that snow makes it harder for animals to find available forage, and cold weather increases their nutrient needs.
“They are going to need to be able to consume higher-quality forage to make up for the less available forage they can find,” said Daniel Mallory.
“Having more forage available at the beginning is always an option if producers know a storm is coming,” Mallory said. “They can put out extra hay in case they aren’t able to get out the next day. Otherwise, it is going to be a time-consuming job clearing a path to deliver enough forage.”
Herds calving early in the spring also present challenges. Mallory recommends providing shelter for young calves.
“Small sheds are a good option and can be bedded with straw to keep them dry,” he said.
The same principles also apply to sheep, but Mallory says it is important to realize that sheep are much smaller than cattle, so it doesn’t take as much snow to adversely affect them.
If inclement weather is on the way, try to move animals closer, he said.
“Move them closer to the house, move them close to a barn,” he said. “That way, if you need to work them you don’t have to travel as far.”
Cattle getting out on roads during a storm can cause accidents. Providing easy access to feed will help keep cattle from pushing on fences in search of forage.
Mallory warns against using high-moisture feeds because of the possibility of feeding ice chunks. Processing high-moisture forage before feeding will help digestion and prevent unnecessary expenditure of energy by the animal to break up the frozen particles. Also, if you know colder weather is coming, feed higher-quality forage right before that so they will have more energy.
To combat drifting that can bury cattle, Mallory recommends creating windbreaks. Decide where drifts will be and keep livestock out of those areas.Patriot Day is honored on September 11 each year in the United States. The day honors those who lost their lives during the terrorist attacks in New York City, Washington D.C., and Pennsylvania. Some refer to the day as 9/11.
Homes and offices are supposed to fly the American flag on this day at half-mast. A moment of silence is observed at 8:46 AM, the time of impact between the first plane and the World Trade Center. Some churches will hold special services and many memorial services are held, especially at the sites of the attacks.
One of these sites is the 9/11 Memorial at the location of the attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City. Observers may lay wreaths and flowers on the memorial or hold candlelight vigils. Many memorials are still in construction. To honor the victims, some may donate to charities that support the families of those who died during the attacks.
Four planes were hijacked by terrorists on September 11, 2001. Three were flown into the Pentagon in Washington D.C. and the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in NYC, the latter of which is now known as Ground Zero. The other plane, referred to often as Flight 93, was intended to fly into the Capitol Building in Washington, but through the efforts of the passengers crash-landed in a field in Shanksville, Pennsylvania.
Around 3,000 people lost their lives, including plan passengers, people inside of the towers, ground civilians, and emergency personnel. The terrorist group, al-Qaeda, claimed responsibility for the attack, spurring the subsequent War on Terror. There was also an increase in national security measures, especially at airports. The leader of the terrorist group, Osama Bin Laden, has since been killed by the United States Armed Forces.
The bill proposing this day of remembrance was introduced to the U.S. House in October of 2001, passing with a 407-0 vote. President Bush signed it into law on December 18, 2001.概述
如果站点管理员已为您启用“CMR 混合”会议和“CMR 云"会议，您只能使用“WebEx 快捷会议工具”安排“CMR 云”会议。 您不能安排“CMR 混合”会议。
包含 WebEx 和 TelePresence 的“CMR 混合”会议？
您可为“CMR 混合”会议录制视频、音频、共享、聊天及投票。 只需像在 WebEx 会议中那样选择录制即可，录制文件将显示在“我的 WebEx”区域中的我的文件 > 我录制的会议列表下。 “CMR 混合”会议将使用 MP4 格式。 视频的录制分辨率为 360p。
WebEx 和 TelePresence “CMR 混合”与 Outlook 集成的选项
安排会议
帐户设置
打开 WebEx 站点上的我的 WebEx > 首选项 > 安排选项页。
在该页上，您可设置会议缺省信息以及指定代理代表您安排或编辑会议。
您可在“WebEx 设置”对话框的“即时会议”设置标签页上指定用“即时会议”开始的即时会议的选项。
“WebEx 快捷会议工具”面板
根据您的设置，“WebEx 快捷会议工具”面板可能已在桌面上打开。 如果尚未打开，可通过以下操作将其打开：
通过“WebEx 快捷会议工具”面板，您可访问以下选项：
设置： 选择设置图标可打开包含以下功能的菜单：
搜索会议： 选择搜索图标以打开搜索窗口，可在其中输入名称、电子邮件地址、会议号、关键词或会议标题以搜索会议。
安排会议： 选择安排图标以打开 Microsoft Outlook 会议窗口并安排 WebEx 会议、“个人会议室”会议或个人会议。
开始会议： 选择开始会议以开始即使会议。 缺省情况下，即时会议将在个人会议室中进行。 如果您不希望使用个人会议室召开即时会议，请关闭“首选项”中“即时会议”设置部分的使用个人会议室召开所有即时会议选项。MSP430 PWM波控制蜂鸣器
MSP430系列单片机是美国德州仪器（TI）1996年开始推向市场的一种16位超低功率、具有精简指令集（PISC）的混合信号处理器（Mixed Signal Processor）。
脉冲宽度调制是一种模拟控制方式，根据相应荷载的变化来调制晶体管基极或MOS管栅极的偏置，来实现晶体管或MOS管导通时间的改变，从而实现开关稳定电压输出的改变。这种方式能使电源的输出电压在工作条件变化时保持恒定，是利用微处理器的数字信号对模拟电路进行控制的一种非常有效的技术，广泛应用在从测量、通信到功率控制与变换的许多领域中。
脉宽调制（PWM）基本原理：控制方式就是对逆变电路开关器件的通断进行控制，使输出端得到一系列幅值相等的脉冲，用这些脉冲来代替正弦波或所需要的波形。也就是在输出波形的半个周期中产生多个脉冲，使各脉冲的等值电压为正弦波形，所获得的输出平滑且低次谐波少。按一定的规则对各脉冲的宽度进行调制，既可以改变逆变电路输出电压的大小，也可以改变输出频率。
例如，把正弦半波波形分成N等份，就可以把正弦半波看成由N个彼此相连的脉冲所组成的波形。这些脉冲宽度相等，都等于π/n，但幅值不等，且脉冲顶部不是水平直线，而是曲线，各脉冲的幅值按正弦规律变化。如果把上述脉冲序列用同样数量的等幅而不等宽的矩形脉冲序列代替，使矩形脉冲的中点和相应正弦等分的中点重合，且使矩形脉冲和相应正弦部分面积（即冲量）相等，就得到一组脉冲序列，这就是PWM波形。可以看出，各脉冲宽度是按正弦规律变化的。根据冲量相等效果相同的原理，PWM波形和正弦半波是等效的。对于正弦的负半周，也可以用同样的方法得到PWM波形。
总的来说，就是使用占空比不同的方波来代替所需要的波形驱动惯性设备，这要求方波中的高电平面积与被代替波形的高电平面积相等。
PWM波的实现就是通过高分辨率计数器的使用，方波的占空比被调制用来对一个具体模拟信号的电平进行编码。本次实验所使用的环境为MSP430F6638单片机，其含有三个可编程的16位计数器及相应的捕获/比较控制器，通过对相应寄存器的配置，可产生PWM波形。
TAxCCTL寄存器是用于控制6638单片机捕获/比较功能的寄存器，本次实验使用其产生PWM波形，则应使用该资源的比较功能。TAxCCTL寄存器是6638单片机的定时器控制寄存器，使用本次实验该计数器（timerA0）作为高分辨率时钟来形成PWM波的占空比和周期。timerA0有CCR0-CCR6路加计数器，每当一个内部时钟到来时，该计数器加一，在计数器开始工作之前我们将预定的初值放入TAxCCRn寄存器中，当计数器CCRx的值与TAxCCRn的值相等时，产生一个EQU事件，我们的捕获/比较寄存器通过响应这个事件即可实现电平的翻转，产生特定PWM波形。其中，CCR0中装填的是PWM的周期，CCR1-CCR6中可以装填不同的占空比，这样可以实现多路的PWM输出。
MSP430产生PWM控制蜂鸣器源码，程序中使用1.5口作为PWM波的输出，此时P1.5不在是普通的GPIO口，所以开启了P1.5的复用功能，定时器timerA0配置成加计数模式，PWM输出模式为模式7SET/RESET模式，在该模式下，PWM初始电平为高，当计数值达到CCR4计数值163时，PWM输出拉低，占空比由CCR4的计数值控制。
应用实例
SMD蜂鸣器、蜂鸣器、电磁式蜂鸣器、压电式蜂鸣器制造商永音电子是一家研发生产制造蜂鸣器等电声器件的厂家，公司成立于2005年，拥有中高级职称工程师10余名，拥有蜂鸣器制造经验15年。 转载自 快资讯 会计大师兄راستا نیوز- مسابقات قهرمانی ووشو جوانان آسیا با کسب دو مدال برای ورزشکاران ایذه ای به پایان رسید.
در این مسابقات که در چین برگزار شد زهرا سلحشور موفق شد مدال نقره را برگردن خود بیاویزد و فاطمه کیانی زادگان دیگر ووشوکار ایذه ای نیز موفق به کسب مدال برنز شد.6月20日，是世界难民日。上世纪70、80年代苏联入侵及“9·11事件”后美国发动的战争，令阿富汗成为世界上最大的难民来源国。联合国难民署统计，自2002年以来，其协助返乡的阿富汗难民超过400万人。
剑桥大学历史学家介绍，根据希特勒当年的设想，在纳粹德国征服欧洲后将重建首都柏林，并将柏林改名为Germania，还将修建世界上最大的体育场。
波兰人民的战争回忆得到了最突出的展示，但波兰却不是唯一的故事叙述者。
预计他可能将在“12个月内”返回故乡。
发动鸦片战争，即使在当时英国人看来，也是“道德上十分纠结”的事，并非像一些文字所述，是“理由充分”的决定。
媒体评论称，显然在销售枪支方面，诺思应该很有经验。
哈梅内伊上周在社交媒体上呼吁制定“对敌进攻计划”。哈梅内伊的一名助理先前说，伊朗有能力摧毁以色列，如果以方给伊方以“口实”，以色列主要城市特拉维夫和海法将被“夷为平地”。
在接受采访时，美浓轮泰史刚刚拒绝了一部“抗日神剧”的邀请。知名作家陆天明说，抗日神剧荒唐到极点的剧情永远不可能提高中国电视剧的水平。
柏林当局估计该市地下还埋有至少3000枚炸弹、手榴弹和其他弹药。
“几乎所有队员的实名被披露尚属首次。为了对研究发挥作用，今后将公布在网页上。”Gravity light concept (via Indigogo)
Sometimes people come up with an ingenious idea or an alternate way of redesigning things we might take for granted such as a generator that runs on bodily waste (Maker Faire Africa) or a cooking pot that generates electrical energy from heat (PowerPot). It’s along those lines that another pair of individuals has designed a way to light-up (literally) the lives of those who don’t have easy access to power with their device known as the GravityLight. Developed by two researchers (Martin Riddiford and Jim Reeves) from Deciwatt.org, the GravityLight uses weight to power the devices LED lamp, which is generated using natural downward force. The light comes shipped with a fabric/polymer bag that can be filled with sand or rocks up to a total weight of about 20lbs, which is hung from a strap, situated below the light’s housing that’s connected to the devices internal gear structure. It takes only a few seconds to fit the bag in place, and it generates 30 minutes of light as the weight of the bag rotates a series of gears that translates the downward force into electrical energy. The light can be adjusted to give off a bright blinding illumination or soft glow and comes equipped with two terminals that allow the user to power or recharge other devices such as batteries or radios. Martin and Jim decided to fund the environmentally friendly GravityLight on Indiegogo (surpassing their initial goal of $55,000 US) as a way to provide their ingenious light to developing communities in Africa as part of challenge submitted by Solar Aid as an alternative to combustion-based fossil fuel lighting such as kerosene lamps. Biomass fuel used for indoor lighting has some serious side-effects on the health for those that use them and translates into smoking roughly two packs of cigarettes a day. This translates into a 60% increase in lung cancer for adult females in those developing communities who are non-smokers (estimates taken from a study conducted by the World Bank)! So not only will the GravityLight supply clean energy-efficient lighting, it will also undoubtedly help those who use them to remain healthy.Oasahiko Shrine: A Treasure Trove of Spiritual Sights
It All Started with Hemp
No one knows exactly when Oasahiko Shrine was founded, but there is evidence that it was already a revered sacred site more than 1,100 years ago. Legend states that Ame-no-Tomi-no-Mikoto, a nobleman related to Emperor Jimmu (Japan’s first emperor) arrived in Tokushima (then known as Awa Province) bearing gifts. He brought hemp and paper mulberry seeds, which the locals propagated and sowed the seed for a profitable agricultural industry that lasted for centuries.
In honor of Ame-no-Tomi-no-Mikoto’s
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o zaman taktiklerim vardır, aynı şeyi başka türlü ifade edip, yönetmeni bunun kendi fikri olduğuna inandırırım.
* Buna biz Türkçede "yutturmak" deriz. Ne istersen yaz, nasıl olsa birlikte çalıştığım yönetmenler Türkçe bilmiyorlar....
* Peki ya çekim sırasında? Çekim şartları hiç belli olmaz. Bir limandan izin alınamadığı için, birden gemi sahnesini kesmek zorunda kaldığım olmuştur mesela. Ben çekimde oyuncuların konsantrasyonunu bozmamak için, bana bir şey sorulmadığı sürece sesimi çıkartmam. Ama sete gitmeye bayılırım.
* Peki Hollywood'çuluk oynamak istemiyor musun hiç? Bir kere oynadım, boyumun ölçüsünü aldım. Bir prodüktör "Spielberg tarzı yaz" dedi, başladım döktürmeye; aksiyon, sürat, fantastik sahneler, ne bulduysam koydum. Sonunda öyle kötü bir şey çıktı ki ortaya, çekmeye imkan yoktu.
* Hep büyük dramalar yazdın. Canın güldürmek istemiyor mu hiç? Tam zamanında sordun, Sophie Marceau için komedimsi bir film yazıyorum bugünlerde. Ben zaten çok komik şeyler yazmayı bilmiyorum. Mesela Prenses Marie'nin gala gösteriminde arkada bir odada heyecanımızı yatıştırmak için Catherine'le şarap yuvarlıyorduk. Birden seyircilerin bir sahnede güldüklerini duyduk. İkimiz birden titremeye başladık, "Eyvah niye gülüyor bunlar" diye, sanki gülmeleri kötü bir şeymiş gibi. Halbuki çok hoş bir sürprizdi.
* Hadi bir de şu yazarlığa başlama hikayeni anlat... Genç bir hukukçuyken yazı yazmak istiyor ama başaramazsam ailece aç kalırız diye, korkuyordum. Karım "Yeteneğinin olup olmadığını mı bilmek istiyorsun? Denemezsen hiç bir zaman öğrenemezsin" dedi ve ben bir şeyler karalarken, o çalışıp bize baktı. Üç roman yazdım. Hemen Saganne Kalesi'nin sinemaya adapte edilmesi için teklifler geldi ve birden hayatım değişti. Deneuve, Depardieu gibi isimlerle çalışmaya başladım.
* Gelelim Osmanlı döneminde geçen romanlarına. İstanbul'a senin kadar aşık bir Avrupalı az gördüm. Evet. Uçaktan iner inmez bu kente aşık oldum. Uyduruk bir turist rehberinde Süleyman-İbrahim - Hürrem ilişkisi hakkında iki satır bir şey okumuştum. Hemen çalışmaya başladım, "Sevenlerin Şafağı" 15 dile çevrildi. Şimdi senin de çok iyi bildiğin gibi bir Türk yapımcı sinema haklarını aldı, filmi yapılacak.
Sedef EcerThere have been gas detectors for as long as individuals have known about the harmful impacts of gases in bound spaces. At the beginning of mining, a long time before the improvement of electronic sensors, canaries were utilized. They were taken underground in confines and on the off chance that they quit singing or kicked the bucket, the excavators would be cautioned. We’ve made some amazing progress since the nineteenth and mid-twentieth hundreds of years. Presently gas identification techniques are significantly more exact – and substantially less hurtful to creatures. How does a gas detector work? Gas detectors utilize a sensor to gauge the grouping of specific gases in the air. The sensor fills in as a kind of perspective point and scale, creating a quantifiable electric flow when a compound response brought about by a particular gas happens. The sensor will screen these flows and alert the client when the presence of gas moves toward a sum that is unsafe. Early instruments were made to recognize only one gas yet presently they can gauge a few without a moment’s delay – most ordinarily, oxygen (O2), combustible gases or fumes (LEL), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), and carbon monoxide (CO). These are 4-gas identifier screens, the base necessities set out by SOLAS Regulation XI/1-7.
- The sensor: Most versatile gas detectors utilize a pellistor/synergist globule LEL sensor. To work precisely, it requires at least 10% oxygen in the climate to keep away from the development of tar and unburned fuel on the enacted ring. Replacing can be an expensive cycle that will avoid the finder with regard to activity, so you likewise need additional instruments to ensure you’re covered while the maintenance work is being completed. Different parts like backdrop illumination screens and sound alarms will start to foster blames as well so keep identifiers all around kept up with.
- Calibration: Pellistor sensors can be harmed by numerous things, including the gases they’re recognizing. Polluted sensors may not enlist perilous gas levels and will turn out to be bit by bit increasingly slow inert over the long haul. Their exhibition relies upon exhaustive testing utilizing adjustment and knocks testing to ensure they’re continually estimating the right measure of gas to guard sailors and vessels.Deep vein thrombosis in Orthopedics
We have learned well over the years that a venous thromboembolic event can develop after any major surgery especially when the lower extremities are involved.
DVT Thrombosis (DVT) is the formation of a blood clot within a deep vein, manifested by pain, swelling, redness or warmth at the affected area. Almost half of these episodes are asymptomatic but some can develop complications like Pulmonary Embolism (PE) when the blood clot dislodges and travels to the lungs.
There are many risks factors like Surgery, Trauma, Obesity, Smoking, Pregnancy and even some genetic conditions like antithrombin, Protein S, Protein C, Factor V Leiden etc., responsible for a slowing down in the blood flow with a high tendency to clotting after an injury to the blood vessel wall. Let us expose the factors contributing to the formation of a blood clot in the veins after orthopedic surgery:
1- Stasis: Stagnation of the blood flow through the veins increase the contact time between the blood and the vascular walls preventing the action of anticoagulants while being on a prolonged bed rest.
2- Orthopedic procedures encourage the presence of debris, fat or collagen material in the veins, and initiate the coagulation. While undergoing joint replacement surgery, the preparation of the bone with reaming, release chemical substances (antigens) stimulating blood clots into the blood stream.
3- Damage to the vein walls occurs during a surgical procedure while the extremity is manipulated, breaking intercellular bridges and releasing substances that promote clotting. Age, previous history of DVT or Pulmonary Emboli, Metastatic Malignancy, Varicose veins, Smoking, Estrogen use or Pregnancy, Obesity or genetic factors can also contribute to Thrombosis. The veins of the thigh are most likely to promote PE. Less than a third of patients present with the classic signs of calf pain, edema, distended veins or ankle pain.
I will set some objectives to render this paper more instructional in dealing with the ways orthopedists approach such phenomenon:
1- Prevention: Early mobilization, rehabilitation with leg lift, ankle motion etc.
2- Mechanical Prophylaxis.
3- Graded compression devices like stockings
4- Continuous passive motion, Continuous passive motion, External pneumatic compression devices.
5- Pharmacologic Prophylaxis with Aspirin, Warfarin, Low molecular heparin etc.
6- Diagnosis and in-hospital treatment.
7- Post-operative Treatment.
DVT Diagnosis and Treatment need to address the issues of stasis and coagulation.
A variety of therapies is generally used like with graded compression elastic stockings and external compression device upon admission to the hospital. Mobilization and rehabilitation will begin as soon as possible after the surgical treatment and may last for months. Anticoagulation may start the night after surgery and continue after discharge.
Since the length of an admission for an arthroplasty may average three to seven days, early movements are beneficial. Physical therapy consists in range of motion, gait training with isotonic or isometric exercises which usually begins the next day after surgery. Pain medication is supplied to facilitate this phase. Mechanical prophylaxis with leg lifts, active and passive motion will increase as well the blood flow through the femoral veins.
Graded compression elastic stockings are more effective for the blood clots in the thigh. Compressive passive motion, external pneumatic compression devices can help reduce the overall rate of DVT occurrence or even occasionally, an umbrella or any other kind of filter device may be inserted into the vein.
Pharmacologic prophylaxis uses an anti-coagulant agent with potential risk in causing bleeding but with the efficiency in preventing clot formation like with Aspirin, Warfarin, and Heparin. Aspirin is easy to administer at low cost with few bleeding complications but has not been proven to be more effective than any other agent never less, it has shown a greater protective effect on men than women.
Warfarin is the most commonly used agent in patient undergoing arthroplasty procedures. This medication interferes with the vitamin K metabolism in the liver to prevent the formation of certain clotting factors. It does take more than 30 hours to become efficient and reach its maximum effectiveness. It may be started the day before the surgery with low doses and then adjusted according to the changes in the blood tests. It can cause fetal damage.
Heparin (unfractionated or (LMWH)fractionated) inhibits the clotting cascade. The LMWH (Ardeparin, Dalteparin and Fraxiparine) were found to be more predictable and effective with fewer bleeding complications. They work faster than warfarin.
The diagnosis of DVT can be difficult. The most common used tests are Venography, Duplex or Doppler ultrasonography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and cuff-impedance plethysmography:
1- The Venography is performed with the injection of a radiographic material into a vein on the dorsum of the foot and X-rays of the leg and pelvis are taken to visualize the calf and thigh veins in order to detect any blockage.
Venography is very accurate but costly.
2- Duplex ultrasonography can easily identify clogged veins. Projected sound waves bounce off structures in the leg and create an image revealing the abnormalities.
3- Color Doppler imaging can also improve the accuracy. This test is noninvasive and painless with no radiation and can be repeated at will. It costs less than a venography, but require skills experienced operators.
4- Ultra-sonography is less sensitive in detecting thrombi in the calf or the pelvis.
5- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is particularly effective in diagnosing DVT in the Pelvis and as effective as venography in diagnosing DVT in the thigh. It is non-invasive and allows simultaneous visualization of both legs. Unfortunately, MRI is expensive and has limitation because of not being able to be used in presence of implants like a pacemaker. More, this test can create claustrophobia.
6- Cuff-impedance plethysmography uses blood pressure checks at different level of the extremity (leg or arm) to determine the site of an occlusion or blockage, although this test was used extensively in the past, it is no longer recommended as a diagnosis tool because of its high rate of false-positivity.
Prevention of DVT:
We have established ways to avoid any Deep Vein Thrombosis above and we would like to elaborate a little. The risks in developing DVT extend to at least three months after the joint replacement procedure with a peak at the second to the fourth day post-operative or around the ten-day after discharge from the hospital.
As discussed, the issues of Stasis and Coagulation are always addressed and we used a combination of therapies in fitting the patient routinely with graded compression elastic stockings as well as an external compression device on admission to the hospital. In rare cases, a filter can be introduced into the vein especially if the patient has a history of DVT or demonstrate any increase in risks to develop a DVT. Anticoagulation may be started before or after surgical treatment.
Early range of motion of the extremity is imperative as well as gait training exercises. We like to prescribe isometric exercises as soon as it is possible after surgical treatment while anticoagulation medicine and pain relievers are administered. The continuous passive motion machine is now less and less used but can function as a tool to perform an elevation of the operated lower extremity.
Pharmacologic prophylaxis will use the anti-coagulant agents with possible risk of increase bleeding while preventing the formation of blood clots. The most common are Aspirin, Coumadin and Heparin:
1- Aspirin is cost effective and does not need to be monitored and has few bleeding complications. Many studies have shown its efficiency in men more than women. Unfortunately, it can’t be used in all patients.
2- Warfarin is definitively the most common agent used by orthopedists in practice. It interferes with the vitamin K metabolism within the liver to prevent clotting and take around 36 hours before reaching therapeutic levels and more to reach a full protective level. It needs to be controlled through an outpatient clinic. Warfarin needs to be avoided during pregnancy because of possible side effects to the fetus.
3- Heparin acts on the clotting cascade and is presented in two ways: a high (unfractionated heparin) or a low (fractionated heparin) molecular weights. The low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) have been found to be more predictable and more effective with less bleeding complications when used after joint replacement surgeries. Nowadays, the most common used are Enoxaparin, Ardeparin, Dalteparin, Froxiparin. Those agents work faster than Warfarin.
In the post-operative period, the next three months are critical and any patient needs to understand the possible risks in becoming victim of a deep vein thrombosis. As already stated above, we found two peaks during the second to the fifth day post-op and around the 10th day after discharge from the hospital.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has recently approved the last LMWH Dalteparin sodium which can be used effectively only once a day for 14 days
Many orthopedists and now our dedicated hospitalists have adopted a routine protocol in using simply a five days of post op heparin followed by grossly, three months of Warfarin. We are constantly looking at better ways to decrease the risks of DVT, like by the use of regional anesthesia instead of general anesthesia with intraoperative heparin which demonstrated up to 50% in DVT reduction rate. Patients with obesity and history of DVT, are at risk and a closer surveillance can be offered with the use of Venography. We like to avoid any extended outpatient prophylaxis except for the most at risk.
The treatment is the same for both symptomatic or asymptomatic patients with thromboembolisms. If the blood clot is localized at the thigh in the femoro-popliteal vein, bed rest is implemented with the use of Heparin as described above, for 5 days followed by 3 months of Warfarin. Blood Clots in the leg veins generally do not require heparin therapy but Warfarin for six to twelve weeks is sufficient. These are the approach taken by most orthopedists to prevent the occurrence of a fatal pulmonary embolism or to reduce the morbidity associated with DVT.
In conclusion, I wanted to expose the way orthopedists like to approach this entity and if sometimes we do argue with the internist or the Primary care physician, it is because we do have at heart, the impression that we may have caused the problem with the extensive manipulation of the extremity. At the end, the goal is the same and we are looking for the best outcome.
Maxime Coles MD
1- Becattini C, Agnelli G, Schenone A et al (2012). “Aspirin for preventing the reccurence of venous thromboembolism”. New Engl J of Med. 367 (21): 1979-87.
2- Sobieraj M, Lee S, Coleman CL et al (2012). “Prolonged versus standard duration venous thrombo-prophylaxis in major orthopedic surgery: A systematic review”. Annals of Internal Medicine. 156 (10) 720-27.
3- Kakkos SK, Caprini JA, Geroulakos G et al. “Combined Intermittent pneumatic leg compression and pharmacological prophylaxis for prevention of venous thromboembolism in high risk patients”. Cochrane data base Syst Review (4).
4- Tovey C. (2003). “Diagnosis, investigation and management of deep vein thrombosis”. SMJ. 326 (7400): 1180-1184.
5- Ozbudak, Omer, Erogullari. Ismail, Candan et al. (2014). “Doppler ultrasonography versus venography in the detection of deep vein thrombosis in patient with pulmonary embolism”. Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis. 21 (2): 159-162.
6- Januel JM, Ghen G, Ruffieux C, et al (2012). Symptomatic in-hospital deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism following hip and knee arthroplasty among patients receiving recommended prophylaxis: A systematic review”. JAMA. 307 (3): 294-303.
7- Cited orthopedic articles and publications:
a) DVT Prophylaxis after Total Joint Arthroplasty by Peter Hanson MD, Grassmont Hospital, La Mesa CA: “Prophylaxis, Controversies in agent selection”
b) DVT Prophylaxis after Total Joint Replacement by Paul Lachiewicz MD, Chapel Hill NC: Multimodal approaches, Clinical manifestation and Evidence base.
c) DVT prophylaxis after Total Joint Replacement by Russell Hull MBBS, MSC Professor in Medicine. University of Calgary: “Current Guidelines. risk stratification and clinical implication of prophylaxis.
d) DVT Prophylaxis after Total Joint Arthroplasty by Eugene Viscusi MD, Professor in Anesthesiology, Director of Acute pain service, Thomas Jefferson, Philadelphia, PA: “Challenges in co-administration of DVT Prophylaxis and Anesthesia.Screen time at close range could lead to 'tsunami of myopia' and eyesight issues
Many people will remember being told not to sit too close to the television in the lounge rooms of their childhoods.
But today's parents would do well to warn their children not to position themselves too close to small screens, according to optometrist Helen Summers.
She warned that the use of the screens at close range for long periods of time could be leading to a generation of eyesight problems.
"We're actually facing a tsunami of myopia — short-sightedness," she told ABC Radio Darwin's Joel Spry.
"We have 4 million short-sighted people in Australia at the moment, but by the year
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İçin Yeni Bir Tedavi! Bilim İnsanları Saç Dökülmesinin Nedenini Buldu
Peygamberimiz Efendimiz (SAV) Önerdiği Bitki! Mutlaka Her Gün 1 Tatlı Kaşığı tüketin..
Bilim Kurulundan Önemli Maske Açıklaması! Maske takınآییننامه اجرایی تبصره (۳) ماده (۳) قانون هوای پاک
مصوب ۱۳۹۷/۰۶/۲۱ هیات وزیران با اصلاحات تا تاریخ ۱۳۹۸/۴/۲۷)
هیأت وزیران در جلسه ۱۳۹۷/۶/۲۱ به پیشنهاد سازمان حفاظت محیطزیست (با همکاری وزارتخانه های بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی، کشور و صنعت، معدن و تجارت و نیروی انتظامی جمهوری اسلامی ایران) و به استناد تبصره (۳) ماده (۳) قانون هوای پاک ـ مصوب ۱۳۹۶ ـ آییننامه اجرایی تبصره یادشده را به شرح زیر تصویب کرد:
آییننامه اجرایی تبصره (۳) ماده (۳) قانون هوای پاک
ماده ۱ـ در این آییننامه اصطلاحات زیر در معانی مشروح مربوط به کار میروند:
الف ـ مواقع (شرایط) اضطرار آلودگی هوا: مواقعی که استمرار پایداری جوی (بر اساس اعلام سازمان هواشناسی کشور) یا افزایش میزان غلظت آلایندهها (بر اساس اعلام وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی با همکاری سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست) در کوتاهمدت، سلامت انسان و محیط زیست را دچار مخاطره جدی کند.
ب ـ کارگروه:کارگروه استانی هماهنگی شرایط اضطرار آلودگی هوا موضوع ماده (۴) این آییننامه.
پ ـ شاخص کیفیت هوا (AQI): عددی بدون واحد که نشاندهنده وضعیت کیفی هوا است.
ماده ۲ـ طبقات کیفیت هوا براساس شاخص کیفیت هوا بهشرح جدول زیر تعیین میشود:
تبصره ـ دستورالعمل محاسبه و اعلام شاخص کیفیت هوا توسط وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی با همکاری سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست ظرف یک ماه از تاریخ ابلاغ این آییننامه تهیه و ابلاغ میشود.
ماده ۳ـ فرایند تشخیص شرایط اضطرار و اقدامات مربوط به شرح زیر است:
الف ـ سازمان هواشناسی کشور موظف است ظرف حداقل (۹۶) ساعت قبل از وقوع شرایط پایدار جوی، هشدار لازم را به وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی اعلام کند.
ب ـ وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی موظف است بلافاصله و ظرف حداکثر (۱۲) ساعت بعد از اعلام سازمان هواشناسی کشور، نظر صریح خود در مورد وقوع شرایط اضطرار را به کارگروه اعلام کند.
پ ـ در صورت تأیید وقوع شرایط اضطرار توسط وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی، کارگروه موظف است بلافاصله تشکیل جلسه دهد و ظرف حداکثر (۱۲) ساعت تصمیمات لازم را با اولویت پیشگیری از وقوع شرایط اضطرار، به منظور حفظ سلامت انسان و محیط زیست در چهارچوب «دستورالعمل پیوست که تأیید شده به مهر دفتر هیأت دولت است» (اصلاحیه مورخ ۱۳۹۸/۴/۲۷) اتخاذ و اعلام کند.
تبصره ـ در راستای ماده (۲۶) قانون هوای پاک، کلیه اطلاعات جمعآوری شده توسط شبکه ملی هشدار و پیش آگاهی رخدادهای سیل، طوفان و گرد و غبار که توسط سازمان هواشناسی کشور با همکاری سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست راه اندازی و تکمیل میشود، باید در اختیار وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی قرار گیرد.
ماده ۴ـ به منظور اتخاذ تصمیمات لازم در مواقع اضطرار آلودگی هوا، کارگروه با ترکیب زیر تشکیل میشود:
الف ـ استاندار و در صورت عدم حضور وی، معاون عمرانی استانداری به عنوان رییس کارگروه.
ب ـ مدیرکل حفاظت محیط زیست استان به عنوان دبیرکارگروه.
پ ـ مدیرکل هواشناسی استان.
ت ـ معاون بهداشتی یکی از دانشگاههای علوم پزشکی مستقر در استان به تشخیص وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی و رییس شبکه بهداشت و درمان شهرستان ذیربط حسب مورد.
ث ـ مدیرکل آموزش و پرورش استان.
ج ـ رییس پلیس راهنمایی و رانندگی استان.
چ ـ مدیرکل بحران استانداری .
ح ـ شهردار مرکز استان و شهردار شهرهای ذیربط حسب مورد.
تبصره ۱ـ در مواقع لزوم به تشخیص استاندار، نمایندگان سایر دستگاههای ذیربط و بخشهای غیردولتی مرتبط بدون حق رأی به کارگروه دعوت میشوند.
تبصره ۲ـ اطلاع رسانی لازم از طریق رسانه های رسمی جمعی، مجازی و مکتوب در خصوص شرایط هوا و تصمیمات اتخاذ شده توسط کارگروه، صرفاً از سوی «دبیر کارگروه و پس از هماهنگی با رئیس کارگروه» (اصلاحیه مورخ ۱۳۹۸/۴/۲۷)انجام خواهد گرفت.
تبصره۳ـ اتخاذ تصمیم در مورد تعطیلی دستگاههای اجرایی و بانکها برای یک روز کامل یا بیشتر، صرفاً با هماهنگی رییس جمهور یا معاون اول رییسجمهور امکانپذیر است.
ماده ۵ـ وظایف کارگروه عبارت است از برنامهریزی و اتخاذ تصمیمات لازم به منظور:
الف ـ کاهش انتشار آلایندهها از منابع آلاینده ثابت و متحرک.
ب ـ کاهش آثار سوء ناشی از آلودگی هوا بر سلامت از راههای مختلف از جمله کاهش مواجهه افراد جامعه با آلایندهها براساس طبقات اعلامی موضوع ماده (۲) این آییننامه.
تبصره ـ در شرایط پیشبینی یا تداوم آلودگی هوا «،محدود به وقوع هر یک از طبقات کیفیت موضوع ماده (۲) این آییننامه براساس ضوابط دستورالعمل پیوست» (اصلاحیه مورخ ۱۳۹۸/۴/۲۷) بیش از (۴۸) ساعت تدابیر لازم براساس یک طبقه بالاتر از شاخص کیفیت هوا اتخاذ میشود.
پ ـوضع ممنوعیتها و محدودیتهای زمانی، مکانی و نوعی برای فعالیت منابع ثابت و متحرک تشدیدکننده آلودگی هوا.
ت ـ تنظیـم و ابلاغ اقـدامات مستمـر لازمالاجرا از سـوی دستگاههای مختـلف در مواقع اضطرار.
ماده ۶ـ دستگاههای موضوع ماده (۵) قانون مدیریت خدمات کشوری ـ مصوب۱۳۸۶ـ و اشخـاص غیردولتـی و ارائه دهنـدگان خدمات عمومـی موظف به اجرای مصوبات کارگروه هستند.
معاون اول رئیس جمهور ـ اسحاق جهانگیری
دستورالعمل اعمال ممنوعیتها و محدودیتهای موقت زمانی، مکانی و نوعی
(الحاقی مورخ۱۳۹۸/۴/۲۷)
در شرایط اضطرار آلودگی هوا
ـ۱ اقدامات دستگاههای اجرایی ذیربط در وضعیت نارنجی ـ ناسالم برای گروههای حساس (شاخص کیفیت هوا از (۱۰۱) تا (۱۵۰)) به شرح زیر است:
الف ـ سازمان صدا و سیمای جمهوری اسلامی ایران و خبرگزاری جمهوری اسلامی ایران:
یک ـ انتقال سریع پیامها و اطلاعیههای دبیرخانه کارگروه استانی هماهنگی شرایط اضطرار آلودگی هوا .
دو ـ رعایت نکات بهداشتی ویژه شرایط اضطرار آلودگی هوا.
سه ـ کاهش استفاده از وسایل نقلیه شخصی و پرهیز از سفرهای غیرضروری و نظایر آن.
چهار ـ توصیهها و جلب همکاری و مشارکت عمومی در خصوص پرهیز از اقدامات منجر به ایجاد آلودگی هوا در زمینههای:
۱ـ خودداری از هرگونه فعالیت که منجر به افزایش آلودگی هوا میشود، مانند روشن کردن آتش در معابر، سوزاندن لاستیک، عملیات قیرکاری، عمرانی و مانند آن.
۲ـ کاهش فعالیتهای بدنی بیماران قلبی و ریوی و مبتلا به آسم، به خصوص در فضای باز.
۳ـ خودداری از خروج غیرضروری از منزل.
۴ـ استفاده از نقاب (ماسک) استاندارد مورد تأیید وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی برای کودکان، افراد سالخورده و افرادی که بیشترین زمان مواجهه را با آلودگی هوا دارند.
۵ ـ استفاده از وسایل همگانی و همپیمایی.
۶ ـ انجام معاینه فنی و رفع نواقص کارکردی خودروها.
۷ ـ دقت در هنگام سوختگیری در جایگاه ها و جلوگیری از سرریز شدن بنزین و سایر سوختها.
ب ـ وزارت آموزش و پرورش:
آمادهسازی و اطلاعرسانی به دانش آموزان و انجام اقدامات پیشگیرانه مانند کاهش حضور دانشآموزان در فضای باز و کاهش فعالیت های بدنی.
پ ـ پلیس راهنمایی و رانندگی فرماندهی انتظامی استان:
یک ـ واپایش (کنترل) دقیقتر خودروهای فاقد برگه معاینه فنی و جلوگیری از تردد خودروها و موتورسیکلتهایی که آلایندگی قابل رؤیت دارند (پیش از آن پلیس براساس مصوبات کارگروه استانی هماهنگی شرایط اضطرار آلودگی هوا، اطلاعرسانی لازم را در این خصوص انجام میدهد).
دو ـ واپایش (کنترل) دقیقتر محدودههای طرح شدآمد (ترافیک) در شهرهایی که دارای محدودههای مصوب شدآمد (ترافیک) هستند.
سه ـ در صورت تداوم شرایط جوی و احتمال افزایش آلایندهها و رسیدن به وضعیت قرمز، ممنوعیت تردد شبانه کلیه خودروهای گازوئیلی سنگین مانند کامیون، تریلی، ترکیبکننده (میکسر) بتون، جرثقیل، حمل مصالح و نخاله ساختمانی در تمام سطح شهر.
ت ـ ادارات و سازمانهای دولتی، نظامی و نهادهای انقلاب اسلامی:
یک ـ جلوگیری از فعالیتهای بدنی و حضور در فضای باز مهدکودکها از طریق ادارات بهزیستی (وزارتخانهها، سازمانها و سایر دستگاههای دولتی، عمومی و خصوصی که اقدام به تأسیس مهدکودک نموده اند، موظفند با اعلام ادارات بهزیستی، فعالیت مهدکودک را کاهش دهند).
دو ـ استفاده کمتر از خودروهای دولتی از طریق کاهش مأموریتهای غیرضروری و ترغیب همپیمایی.
ث ـ شهرداری ها:
یک ـ انعکاس اخبار شدآمد (ترافیک) از طریق مراکز واپایش شدآمد (کنترل ترافیک) و همکاری با سازمان صدا و سیمای جمهوری اسلامی ایران.
د و ـ نظارت ویژه برای جلوگیری از سوزاندن زباله، شاخ و برگ درختان و ضایعات.
سه ـ کاهش یا جلوگیری از فعالیتهای عمرانی در سطح شهر که موجب تشدید آلودگی هوا میشود.
چهار ـ تقویت ناوگان حمل و نقل همگانی شهری با واپایش (کنترل) سلامت کامل خودرو.
پنج ـ ممنوعیت فروش مجوز روزانه ورود به محدوده طرح شدآمد (ترافیک).
شش ـ جلوگیری از روشن ماندن اتوبوسها و مینیبوسها در پایانههای مسافربری.
ج ـ سازمان حفاظت محیطزیست:
پایش ویژه، شناسایی منابع آلاینده مستقر در محدوده پیرامون شهر و اعلام هشدار، اخطار و اقدامات تشدیدی.
چ ـ وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی:
یک ـ ارایه توصیههای خودمراقبتی برای گروههای حساس و عموم مردم در مواجهه با آلودگی هوا.
دو ـ نظارت بر عرضه نقاب ( ماسک) تنفسی متناسب با نوع آلایندگی هوا (مورد تأیید وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی و وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی) برای آن دسته از کارکنان مستقر در سطح شهر که حضور جسمی (فیزیکی) در سطح شهر بهعنوان وظیفه خدمتی آنها مشخص شده است، به استناد ماده (۹۱) قانون کار ـ مصوب ۱۳۶۹ـ، مانند نیروی انتظامی جمهوری اسلامی ایران و پلیس راهور (از طریق استانداری)، کارکنان پایگاههای فوریتهای پزشکی (اورژانس) (از طریق وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی و دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی استان)، جمعیت هلال احمر جمهوری اسلامی ایران (از طریق جمعیت هلال احمر استان)، کارکنان شهرداریها در امور فضای سبز و خدمات شهری (از طر یق شهرداریها)، بازرسی محیطزیست و موارد مرتبط (از طریق سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست).
تبصره۱ـ کلیه دستگاههایی که نیروی انسانی در معرض آلودگی دارند، از محل تأمین اعتبارات خود نسبت به تهیه نقابهای (ماسکهای) استاندارد تأییدشده مذکور برای این افراد اقدام میکنند.
تبصره۲ـ تعیین نوع نقاب (ماسک) و اطلاع رسانی در این زمینه بر عهده وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی است.
تبصره۳ـ نظارت بر عرضه نقابهای (ماسکهای) استاندارد در داروخانهها و مراکز مجاز صورت میپذیرد.
ح ـ وزارت ورزش و جوانان:
اطلاعرسانی مناسب برای کاهش فعالیتهای بدنی در محیطهای باز.
۲ـ اقدامات دستگاههای اجرایی ذیربط در وضعیت قرمز ـ ناسالم (شاخص کیفیت هوا از (۱۵۱) تا (۲۰۰)) علاوه بر توصیهها و اقداماتی که در وضعیت نارنجی صورت میپذیرد، متناسب با شرایط هر شهر به شرح زیر است:
الف ـ پلیس راهنمایی و رانندگی فرماندهی انتظامی استان:
یک ـ تشدید اعمال محدودیتهای نوعی و زمانی برای خودروها و موتورسیکلتها در محدودههای شدآمد (ترافیک) مصوب یا کل محدوده شهر.
تبصره ـ محدودهها، ساعات ممنوع و خودروهای مجاز باید قبلاً و براساس ماده (۱۸) قانون رسیدگی به تخلفات رانندگی ـ مصوب ۱۳۸۹ـ و ضوابط ماده مذکور (که در یکصد و دهمین جلسه شورای عالی هماهنگی ترافیک شهرهای کشور مصوب شده است)، تعیینشده و اطاع رسانی لازم صورت گرفته و مرزهای محدوده با علایم و تابلوهای مناسب مشخص شده باشد.
دو ـ جلوگیری از تردد کلیه وسایل نقلیه موتوری دارای پلاک شخصی، عمومی و دولتی فاقد برچسب معاینه فنی معتبر در سطح شهر توسط عوامل راهنمایی و رانندگی، با توقف و اعمال قانون.
سه ـ اعمال تردد نوبتی (زوج و فرد یا دیگر روشها) کلیه خودروها در یکی از محدودههای مصوب.
تبصره ـ شهرداریها و ادارات کل حمل و نقل و پایانههای وزارت راه و شهرسازی موظفند از تردد وسایل حمل و نقل عمومی که آلایندگی قابل رؤیت دارند (مینی بوس، اتوبوس، ون، تاکسی) از محل توقفگاهها (مانند توقفگاههای شبانه اتوبوسهای شرکت واحد) و پایانههای حمل و نقل برون شهری جلوگیری کنند.
چهار ـ گشت انتظامی، گشت اتوبوسرانی و تاکسیرانی، مؤسسات تاکسیسرویس، خودروهای فوریتهای پزشکی و پزشکان، جانبازان و بیماران خاص، خودروهای امداد (آتشنشانی، امداد آب، برق، گاز، پست و مخابرات) و خودروهای حمل زباله شهرداریها از محدودیتهای اعمالشده در بند (الف) مستثنا هستند.
ب ـ شهرداریها:
جلوگیری از انجام کلیه فعالیتهای عمرانی که موجب تشدید آلودگی هوا میشود، مانند ساختوسازهای شهری، راهسازی و پروژههای عمرانی شهرداری.
پ ـ وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی و جمعیت هلال احمر جمهوری اسلامی ایران:
ـ استقرار پایگاههای سیار فوریتهای پزشکی (اورژانس) و هلال احمر با جانمایی مناطق آلودهتر و پرتردد به منظور کاهش زمان دسترسی به پایگاهها.
ت ـ وزارت آموزش و پرورش:
تعطیلی مراکز پیشدبستانی و کلیه مقاطع تحصیلی آموزشی.
ث ـ وزراتخانهها، نهادها، سازمانهای دولتی، عمومی و خصوصی و اصناف:
یک ـ مدیریت ساعات کار روزانه، مانند شناورسازی ساعات کار، شروع دیرتر و پایان زودتر کار مراکز اداری دولتی و بخش اداری نهادها و سازمانهای وابسته، نهادهای عمومی، خصوصی و اصناف.
دو ـ تعطیلی مهدکودکها از طریق ادارات بهزیستی (وزارتخانهها، سازمانها و سایر
دستگاههای دولتی، عمومی و خصوصی که اقدام به تأسیس مهدکودک نمودهاند، موظفند با اعلام ادارات بهزیستی، نسبت به تعطیلی مهدکودک اقدام کنند.)
سه ـ موافقت مدیران با مرخصی اولیای کودکانی که به مهدکودک میروند و دانش آموزان مشغول به تحصیل در مراکز پیشدبستانی، دبستانها و دبیرستانها.
چهار ـ تهیه و توزیع و الزام استفاده از نقاب (ماسک) استاندارد توسط کارکنانی که حضور جسمی (فیزیکی) در سطح شهر به عنوان وظیفه خدمتی آنها مشخص شده است (مانند راهنمایی و رانندگی و شهرداری).
پنج ـ موافقت با درخواست مرخصی برای کلیه افراد دچار مشکل تنفسی و قلبی بهتشخیص واحد مربوط.
ج ـ سازمان حفاظت محیطزیست، وزارتخانههای صنعت، معدن و تجارت، نیرو و نفت:
یک ـ هماهنگی برای تعطیلی موقت واحدهای صنعتی، کارخانهها و مراکز مؤثر در تشدید آلودگی هوا (فهرست واحدهای آلاینده صنعتی موثر در تشدید آلودگی هوا توسط اداره کل محیطزیست استان تهیه میشود).
تبصره۱ـ درصورت عدم تمکین، برابر ماده (۱۲) قانون هوای پاک اقدام خواهد شد.
تبصره۲ـ استفاده از سوخت مایع در نیروگاهها و صنایع مجاور کلانشهرها ممنوع است.
تبصره۳ـ شرکت ملی گاز ایران موظف است برای تأمین سوخت گاز موردنیاز نیروگاهها و سایر واحدهای متصل به شبکه گازرسانی که فعالیت آنها در این شرایط ضروری است، برنامهریزی کند.
چ ـ شرکتها و سازمانهای حمل و نقل همگانی (اتوبوسرانی، تاکسیرانی، قطارشهری (مترو) و شرکتهای حمل و نقل تحت پوشش شهرداریها):
یک ـ تطبیق ساعات کار حمل و نقل همگانی با ساعات کار اداری و مراکز آموزشی تعیینشده توسط
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is used as the foundation for many arrangements. Register online or call call 650-493-6072.
San Jose and Central County Events
Learn to Grow and Propagate Culinary Herbs
Wednesday, 5/2, 6:30pm-7:30pm, Free, Evergreen Branch Library, 2635 Aborn Rd., San Jose
Learn how to grow and propagate your own culinary herbs. Herbs can add beauty and interest to a space while enhancing the flavor in all your culinary efforts!
Gardening in Containers: Ornamentals and Vegetables
Wednesday, 5/9, 7:00pm-8:30pm, Free, Cupertino Community Hall, 10350 Torre Ave., Cupertino
Learn how to grow ornamentals and edibles successfully in containers. This talk will discuss types of plants that grow well in containers, the best containers and potting material to use, fertilizing, and watering.
Insect Fair at the YSI Science and Nature Center
Saturday, 5/12, 10:00am-5:00pm, $6 (park entry), Science and Nature Center, Sanborn County Park, Saratoga
We're hosting an information table at this family-oriented hands-on affair - bring your questions! Drop by the Master Gardener tables and say hi! Rain or shine!
Saturday, 5/12, 11:00am-1:00pm, Free, Berryessa Branch Library, 3355 Nobel Ave., San Jose
Learn how to create a habitat in your garden fit for beneficial insects, pollinating bees, and beautiful songbirds. You'll learn the basics of habitat gardening, and how to have your own garden certified as a Wildlife Habitat.
Plant Propogation for the Home Gardener
Tuesday, 5/15, 7:00pm-8:30pm, Free, Saratoga Library, 13650 Saratoga Ave., Saratoga
Get acquainted with various types of propagation techniques that can be used by the home gardener including stem, leaf, and root cuttings, layering, and plant division.
Beginning Gardening - From Scratch, No Experience Necessary!
Wednesday, 5/16, 6:30pm-8:00pm, Free, West Valley Branch Library, 1243 San Tomas Aquino Road, San Jose
This talk will cover basic principles of getting started in gardening, including clearing weeds, amending and fertilizing soil, and basic planting.
Garden Tools and DIY Projects: How to Save Some $$$
Saturday, 5/19, 1:00pm-3:00pm, Free, Sunnyvale Teaching and Demonstration Garden, 433 Charles St., Sunnyvale
Learn how to make useful and attractive garden projects with readily available items from your local hardware store and a few tools. We'll talk about some of our favorite tools, and review how to keep them in good condition.
Improving Your Garden Soil
Saturday, 5/19, 2:00pm-4:00pm, Free, Santa Teresa Branch Library, 290 International Circle, San Jose
Learn the importance of healthy soil for growing healthy plants. Topics include evaluating and testing your soil, composting, amending, and mulching.
"Growing Your Yard" - Attract Birds, Bees, Hummingbirds, and Beneficial Insects
Wednesday, 5/23, 6:30pm-8:00pm, Free, Vineland Branch Library, 1450 Blossom Hill Rd., San Jose
Learn about the diversity of plants that attract birds, bees, hummingbirds and more to your yard. We'll also define the term "beneficials" in relation to the plants and organisms attracted to them.
Managing Pests and Diseases in the Edible Garden
Saturday, 5/26, 10:00am-12:00pm, $15 ($10 members GRPG), Guadalupe River Park, 438 Coleman Ave, San Jose
This class will teach you how to deal with pests and diseases common in the vegetable garden in the most earth-friendly way by using the principles of Integrated Pest Management (also known as least-toxic pest control).
Controlling Animal Pests in the Garden
Saturday, 5/26, 12:00pm-2:00pm, Free, Santa Clara Central Park Library, 2635 Homestead Road, Santa Clara
Learn how to identify what animal pest was in your yard by the kind of damage that was done. Find out what attracts which animals, when and why animals are more active at certain times, and different ways to control them.
Water Wizard at Guadalupe River Park
Wednesday, 5/30, 9:30am-1:00pm, Free, Guadalupe River Park, 438 Coleman Ave, San Jose
Join us at this fun event where we'll be hosting an information table - bring your gardening questions or just drop by the Master Gardener tables and say hi!
South County Events
"Growing Your Yard" - Attract Birds, Bees, Hummingbirds and Beneficial Insects
Saturday, 5/19, 10:00am-12:00pm, Free, Saint Louise Regional Hospital, 9400 No Name Uno, Gilroy
A special South County session to learn about the diversity of plants that attract birds, bees, hummingbirds and more to your yard. We'll also define the term "beneficials" in relation to the plants and organisms attracted to them.
Visit the SCC Master Gardener Program website for additional information including an up-to-date list of events .
The University of California Cooperative Extension (UCCE) Santa Clara County Master Gardener Program volunteers are trained under the auspices of the UCCE. Their mission is to promote sustainable gardening practices by providing up-to-date, research-based horticultural information to home gardeners.
Master gardener Hotlines for answers to all your gardening questions:
- (408) 282-3105, Mon-Fri 9:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m.
- (650) 329-1356, Fri ONLY 1:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. (Closed Dec. & Jan.)
- Or, send us your question online .
The University of California prohibits discrimination or harassment of any person on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity, pregnancy (including childbirth, and medical conditions related to pregnancy or childbirth), physical or mental disability, medical condition (cancer-related or genetic characteristics), ancestry, marital status, age, sexual orientation, citizenship, or status as a covered veteran (covered veterans are special disabled veterans, recently separated veterans, Vietnam era veterans, or any other veterans who served on active duty during a war or in a campaign or expedition for which a campaign badge has been authorized) in any of its programs or activities.
University policy is intended to be consistent with the provisions of applicable State and Federal laws.Table of Contents
What is hepatitis?
Hepatitis is a general term for inflammation of the liver. Normally, the liver breaks down waste products in your blood. But when the liver is inflamed, it doesn’t do a good job of getting rid of waste products. This causes waste products to build up in your blood and tissues.
Many different things can cause hepatitis. The most common cause of hepatitis is infection with one of the 5 hepatitis viruses (A, B, C, D, or E). Lack of blood supply to the liver, poison, autoimmune disorders, excessive alcohol use, an injury to the liver, and taking certain medicines can also cause hepatitis. Less commonly, viral infections such as mononucleosis or cytomegalovirus can cause hepatitis.
There are 2 main kinds of hepatitis: acute hepatitis (short-lived) and chronic hepatitis (lasting at least 6 months). Most people get over the acute inflammation in a few days or a few weeks. Sometimes, however, the inflammation doesn’t go away. When the inflammation doesn’t go away in 6 months, the person has chronic hepatitis.
What is hepatitis B?
Hepatitis B (also called Hep B) is a serious liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus. The virus is usually spread from person to person through contact with blood and/or body fluids of someone who has the infection.
Symptoms of hepatitis B can range from mild to severe. If you have a mild case of hepatitis, you may not even realize that you have it. It may not cause any symptoms, or may only cause symptoms similar to the stomach flu. The symptoms of hepatitis B may include:
- Loss of appetite
- Weakness and fatigue
- Abdominal pain (especially in the area around your liver)
- Dark-colored urine
- Jaundice (the yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes)
- Joint pain
Causes & Risk Factors
What causes hepatitis B?
Hepatitis B is caused by infection with the hepatitis B virus. You can get the virus if you have unprotected sexual contact with an infected partner. People who use intravenous (IV) drugs can get hepatitis B when they share needles with someone who has the virus. Health care workers (such as nurses, lab technicians, and doctors) can get hepatitis B if they are accidentally stuck with a needle that was used on an infected patient. The infection can also be passed from a mother to her baby during childbirth. You are also more likely to get hepatitis B if you travel to areas of the world where hepatitis B is common.
Hepatitis B cannot be transmitted through casual contact. For example, you cannot get hepatitis B by hugging or shaking hands with someone who is infected.
How is hepatitis B diagnosed?
Blood tests are used to diagnose hepatitis B. Blood tests can tell your doctor whether your liver is working properly, and they can also be used to monitor your condition during treatment.
Your doctor may want to look at your liver with an ultrasound exam or X-rays. You may also need a liver biopsy. During a liver biopsy, a small piece of the liver is removed and looked at under a microscope. A liver biopsy can help your doctor diagnose your illness and see the condition of your liver directly.
Can hepatitis B be prevented or avoided?
The best way to prevent hepatitis B is to always have protected sex (use a condom) and, if you use intravenous (IV) drugs, avoid sharing needles.
A vaccine is available to prevent hepatitis B. It is now routinely given in the first year of life to all newborn infants. It is safe and requires 3 shots over a 6-month period. This vaccine should be given to people who are at high risk for this illness, such as healthcare workers, all children, people who travel to areas where the infection is widespread, drug users, and those who have multiple sex partners.
If you have acute (short-lived) hepatitis B, your body may be able to fight the infection on its own. This means you might not need treatment. Your doctor will help you manage your symptoms and monitor your condition while your body works to clear the hepatitis B from your system.
If you have chronic (long-lasting) hepatitis B, your family doctor will probably refer you to a gastroenterologist or other subspecialist who treats people who have chronic liver problems. There are a number of medical treatments available that are often successful. These include treatment with antiviral medicines.
Treatment may take a year or more, depending on the severity of the infection and the response to treatment.
In some people, chronic hepatitis can lead to cirrhosis of the liver. Cirrhosis occurs when the liver cells die and are replaced by scar tissue and fat. The damaged areas of the liver stop working and can’t cleanse the body of wastes. Cirrhosis can lead to liver failure and even liver cancer.
If you have hepatitis B, you are also susceptible to hepatitis D (also called delta virus). Hepatitis D can only develop in people who already have hepatitis B. It can make your symptoms of hepatitis B or liver disease worse. It is spread through contact with infected blood or other body fluids of people who have hepatitis D.
Living with hepatitis B
Risk of chronic infection caused by hepatitis B is related to your age, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Protection (CDC). “Approximately 90% of infected infants become chronically infected compared with 2%-6% of adult,” reports the CDC.
Chronic hepatitis B infection can lead to serious health issues. If you have it, you should be monitored regularly by a doctor. This means you should check in with your doctor at least once or twice a year. Some people who have chronic hepatitis B infection require medicine, but others do not. Your doctor can discuss treatment options with you.
If you have chronic hepatitis B infection, it will likely stay in your blood and liver for a lifetime, according to The Hepatitis B Foundation. This means that you could pass the virus to others, even if you don’t feel sick.
“The most important thing to remember is that hepatitis B is a chronic medical condition (such as diabetes and high blood pressure) that can be successfully managed if you take good care of your health and your liver,” reports the Hepatitis B Foundation. “You should expect to live a long, full life.”
Questions to Ask Your Doctor
- How did I get hepatitis B?
- What treatment is best for me?
- Can I be cured of hepatitis B?
- Are there any medicines I should take?
- What can I do to protect my friends and family from hepatitis B?
- How long will my treatment last?
- Is it possible for hepatitis B to come back?
- Should I get the hepatitis B vaccine?
- What are the side effects of antiviral medicines?
- Will my liver ever be normal again?
Copyright © American Academy of Family Physicians
This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone. Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject.In a June 29, 2022, FaceBook post, Ross Gelbspan asks “How many new covids may be thawing as we speak?” while linking to a Phys.org June 28 article.
“Bacteria species found in glacial ice could pose disease risk as glaciers melt from global warming”
Bacteria species found in glacial ice could pose disease risk”
A team of researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences has found nearly 1,000 species of bacteria in snow and ice samples collected from Tibetan glaciers. In their paper published in the journal Nature Biotechnology, the group describes collecting and studying the bacteria and their concerns about the spread of disease as the glaciers melt. …..
In this new effort, the researchers explored whether species of bacteria in the snow and ice could make their way to other regions as melting occurs. …The problem with such bacteria and viruses is that they could be infectious to animals and humans. As the snow and ice melts, they could travel with the water into rivers and streams into populated areas.
COVID/Climate Merging: Modeling study claims: ‘Climate Change Will Make Pandemics Like COVID More Likely’
“Climate change is creating a new age of infectious dangers.” Climate Change Could Spark Future Pandemics – “The research, published in Nature, uses modeling to map how climate change could shift the geographic ranges of 3,100 mammals species and the viruses they carry by 2070. … The findings suggest that climate change could “easily become the dominant [human] driver” of cross-species virus transmission by 2070, the authors say.”
Marc Morano: “They want to keep both climate and COVID fears humming along to push their so-called solutions, so what better way than to merge the two issues!? Worried about COVID-19, then support the UN Paris climate pact, the Green New Deal, carbon taxes, etc. or else you are a gramma killer!”
Harvard School of Public Health links Climate & COVID: ‘The root causes of climate change also increase the risk of pandemics’ – ‘We also need to take climate action to prevent the next pandemic’
Dr. Aaron Bernstein, Director of Harvard Chan C-CHANGE: “We also need to take climate action to prevent the next pandemic.” … “Climate change alters how we relate to other species on Earth and that matters to our health and our risk for infections.” … “Many of the root causes of climate change also increase the risk of pandemics.”GLRPPR Sector Resource: Biofuel Impacts on Water
Biofuel Impacts on Water
Sandia National Laboratories and General Motors' Global Energy Systems team conducted a joint biofuels systems analysis project from March to November 2008. The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility, implications, limitations, and enablers of large-scale production of biofuels. 90 billion gallons of ethanol (the energy equivalent of approximately 60 billion gallons of gasoline) per year by 2030 was chosen as the book-end target to understand an aggressive deployment. Since previous studies have addressed the potential of biomass but not the supply chain rollout needed to achieve large production targets, the focus of this study was on a comprehensive systems understanding the evolution of the full supply chain and key interdependencies over time. The supply chain components examined in this study included agricultural land use changes, production of biomass feedstocks, storage and transportation of these feedstocks, construction of conversion plants, conversion of feedstocks to ethanol at these plants, transportation of ethanol and blending with gasoline, and distribution to retail outlets. To support this analysis, we developed a 'Seed to Station' system dynamics model (Biofuels Deployment Model -- BDM) to explore the feasibility of meeting specified ethanol production targets. The focus of this report is water and its linkage to broad scale biofuel deployment.
Sandia National Laboratory
Date of Publication:
One East Hazelwood Drive; Champaign, IL; 61820; (800) 407-0261; [email protected]حل و فصل کرد
پرونده مرگ ناعادلانه ای که توسط خانواده “برونا تیلور” ، زن 26 ساله ای که پس از حمله چند مأمور پلیس به خانه اش به قتل رسید ، به قتل رسید حکم عدم ضربه ، توسط شهر لوئیزویل حل و فصل شده است.
شهردار قرار است امروز ساعت 2 بعدازظهر کنفرانس مطبوعاتی برگزار کند اما گفته می شود که این توافق برای “مبلغ قابل توجهی دلار” با “اصلاحات قابل توجه پلیس.” پیش از این بیشترین مبلغی که شهر برای تسویه اتهامات پلیس پرداخت کرده بود 8.5 میلیون دلار بود.
استیون ماتورن / گتی ایماژ
گفته می شود که این توافق نامه شامل تعدادی از اصلاحات پلیس از جمله الزامی است که همه حکم های جستجو قبل از مراجعه به قاضی باید توسط یک فرمانده تأیید شود. این اعتبار همچنین شامل اعتبارات مسکن به افسرانی است که موافقت می کنند در داخل شهر زندگی کنند. همچنین ، هر افسری که درگیر یک تیراندازی باشد
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就吃盒饭了。”
———“说真的，这次的天选者也太弱鸡了吧？”
郭元等了几秒之后，发现诡异并没有来袭，心里已经有了一个猜测。
低下头就能相安无事，抬头就会看见“它”，并且还会失去生命。
而这条规则，是清单上面没有出现的。
难道规则并不齐全，还要靠天选者自己去发掘？
而日出国的金发大汉，同样走出房门，想观察其他病人的情况。
却遗漏了出门必须低头这个细节，迎面撞上了青面獠牙的医生，一口将金发大汉的身体撕扯成两半。
顿时，日出国监控屏幕出现一片血红。
接着，日出国面临着地震，海啸的来袭。天灾降临，民不聊生，综合国力直接下降十五名。
同样遗漏掉细节的还有马背国，鸵鸟国，飞鸟国。
开始怪谈世界还不到二十分钟，大部分国家的天选者已经沦陷，其国家已经面临着灾难的袭击。
这时还剩下的国家，纷纷开始组织了一场紧急会议。
“怎么回事？这次的怪谈好像比以前更难了？难度不止提升了一个档次。”
“是啊，一开始就是以前结尾的难度。”
“诡异世界难度升级！最终评级：B级。”
“快组织全国人力物力，为我们天选者助力！”
“是！”
这时医生已经恢复原本面貌，道：
“这位病人，你要去哪？现在已经是吃药时间了。”
中东原油市场人气偏多,受布兰特触及纪录高位提振
http://www.sina.com.cn 2007年10月17日 13:45
中东原油市场人气周三变得更为偏多,因布兰特价格触及纪录高位进一步扩大了布兰特/迪拜价差,令与迪拜相关的原油看起来更便宜.
12月布兰特/迪拜原油期现掉换(EFS)周三上升0.5美元至每桶5.50美元,为两个半月以来最高点,因布兰特价格周二创下纪录新高.
EFS扩大使套利窗口紧闭,因其提高了亚洲炼厂购买西非、地中海和俄罗斯乌拉尔等地区原油的相对成本.
价差的扩大推升了中东市场,上月12月船货因升水走强并使得该地区所有官方出售价格(OSP)上升而承压.
但现货市场交投清淡,交易商和终端用户仍然在最终确定明年的阿曼和阿布扎比原油合约条款.
亚太市场上的讨论亦有限,因关注点转向越南,预计其将标购一些12月船货,从而有助于为市场提供进一步的价格指引.
一位交易商称,印度国有炼厂Bharat Petroleum招标求购12月装船的低硫原油,可能为亚太市场带来支撑.
0401GMT时,12月布兰特
不支持FlashThe Mayans of Guatemala and surrounding regions of Central America, had one of the most advanced civilizations of the ancient world. A culture that thrived in the realms of art, architecture, literature, philosophy and mathematics, they were also well attuned to their natural surroundings – astrology, agriculture and seasonal changes.
It is no wonder then that the seasonal divide, also known as the equinox or solstice, played an important part in Mayan ritual. The summer solstice around June 20th-21st marks the longest day of the year when the sun is at its highest altitude above the horizon, while the winter solstice around December 21st-22nd marks the shortest day and lowest path of the sun. These dates are reversed for the southern hemisphere. Last year, I was privileged to witness an ancient Mayan summer solstice ritual in Guatemala.
First we enjoyed the warm Guatemalan hospitality with a mid-morning snack on the grass before wandering the ruins of the ancient Mayan city of Iximché.
Some locals then led us into the forest for the ceremony where they had arranged a small fire with flowers and fruits laid out in a circular formation. The various colors represent the different natural elements, and give thanks to the Sun and Earth and all that they provide.
Traditional Mayan ceremonies are generally lengthy affairs. We were in the forest for several hours and were told this was the abridged version. The ceremony involved chanting, ceremonial offering of various things into the flames and walking an auspicious number of times around the fire – both clockwise and counter clockwise.
These seasonal divides also play an important part in the Mayan calendar. This year's winter solstice – 21 December 2012 – will mark the end of the Mayan “long count” calendar, a 5125 year time period. Thanks to Hollywood, this date has largely been labelled “Dooms Day” or the “Apocalypse”. However, most people put this down to a misrepresentation of Mayan beliefs for the sake of media hype.
The Mayans don't believe that 2012 will be “the end of the world”, although most would probably agree that the future of the Earth doesn't look too bright if we continue to consume and destroy the planet in the manner and at the rate we currently are. December 21st, 2012, is rather viewed as the “end of an era” and the beginning of a new one. Perhaps something will be revealed to us or we will reach a higher level of consciousness in this world or some kind of change will occur.
What is known is that the Mayans believe in cycles, with an ending comes a new beginning. The fact that the Mayans believe there was a cycle before this calendar suggests belief in continuation past this one.
What do you think will happen on 21 December 2012?Basic First Aid DRSABC Code
The Basic of Administering First Aid
Literally, first aid is the absolute FIRST assistance you administer to someone who has been injured. Because accidental injuries are a leading cause for death, and that most accidents happen in the home, everyone should learn some form of basic first aid. Having the skills needed to determine the seriousness of a person's condition during an emergency can potentially help you to save a life.
What is the Purpose of First Aid
The 5 Primary Steps of First Aid
- To keep the victim alive. The ABC of life support—airway, breathing, circulation—is the consummate top goal in first aid.
- To stop the person from getting any worse.
- To advocate for their recovery.
- To provide positivity and comfort.
- To assemble emergency services quickly.
- D for Danger
- R for Responsiveness
- S for Shouting
- A for Airway
- B for Breathing
- C for Circulation
What to do When Giving Emergency First Aid
First and foremost, it is your responsibility to stay calm. Second, you must determine the level of safety by assessing the situation around you as well as the victim, and quickly. Finally, you must conduct the "DRSABC" code accordingly. The DRSABC is the established plan of action for an emergency situation. It helps to determine, using a step by step method, just what is going on with the patient, surroundings, and if emergency services are required. The steps are as follows:
Taking Action in an Emergency
Danger in an Emergency
During your assessment you should have found and identified any dangerous or potential hazardous conditions. Following this you will:
- Maintain your own personal safety (you can't help anyone if need help yourself).
- Manage observers by keeping them out of harms way (direct bystanders to stay clear of harmful surroundings).
- Correct any hazardous conditions only if this does not endanger yourself or anyone else (if you get hurt correcting the environment's hazards who will care for the injured).
- Move the victim away from the danger ONLY in extreme conditions. (In some cases, moving the injured person can cause greater harm to them than the risk of leaving them where they are).
What You Think Really Does Matter!
Have you ever had to give first aid?
Responsiveness in an Emergency
You must try to assess just how responsive the victim is.
- If a victim appears to be unconscious or only partly-conscious, you may need to speak quite loudly to them. A couple of good practices to use are loudly saying, "can you hear me?" or "What is your name?".
- If the injured person doesn't respond to the vocal ques, tap them firmly on the chest.
Shouting for Help In an Emergency
When the afflicted person fails to respond to loud vocal ques, or a tap on the chest, you must quickly get some extra help.
- Shouting at a near by person can get you needed assistance.
- If the first person doesn't come to your aid, keep shouting until someone does.
Airway During an Emergency
At this point, you must check the airway of the victim. You will be determining if the airway—the path running from the mouth to the lungs—is clear enough for breathing to take place.
- Check the mouth for any objects that may be obscuring the flow of air. Remove anything you see, don't put your hands deep into the mouth if you can avoid it.
- You will need to tilt the head back gently; this keeps the tongue from falling back and closing off breathing.
- You will put your hand on the hairline, while at the same time placing two fingers under the front of the jaw. Now you can exert gentle pressure to tilt the head back until the natural stopping point is detected.
First Aid ABC Basics
Breathing During an Emergency
It is essential that you determine if the victim is breathing.
- Is the chest rising and falling?
- Place you ear next to their mouth—do you hear breathing sounds?
- Put your face or hand next to their mouth—Can you feel exhaled air coming out?
- Does the victim have signs of life (e.g. good skin color, warm to the touch, etc.)?
- If these things are not happening, then it is a pretty good bet that the person is not breathing. IT IS TIME TO CALL THE EMERGENCY SERVICES; it is best to have an observer do this for you when possible.
- Immediately you must begin artificial respiration.
Circulation During an Emergency
This is where you will be checking for indications that the person has functioning circulation.
- Look closely for breathing, coughing, or any signs of motion.
- Don't waist time looking for a pulse unless you are highly trained in the medical field.
- If you can not locate any signs of circulation or life, it is time to start cardiac massage (chest compressions)—but only if you have been trained to do so, if not, recruit someone around you who has this experience.
How much do you know about emergency situations?
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Why is it so Important NOT to Move an Injured Person
Do Not Move the Victim if You Can Avoid it
The best practice after an accident or injury is to NOT move the victim! There are many good reasons why this remains the standard for basic first aid. Trained medical personnel have studied how to safely move an injured person for years, and unless you have this kind of training yourself, let the person remain where you found them until the skilled EMT team arrives (then, answer their questions and get out of their way). Spine or neck injuries are likely to happen during an accident or fall, if you move the victim, you can cause more damage in these areas.
If you must move the person to assess their well-being and injuries, or to administer CPR or other restorative first aid, then do so with caution. Try to stabilize the spine and neck as much as possible (by not moving them around too much, do not treat or immobilize the neck with items around you unless you are trained to do so). This is where asking for help from bystanders comes in quite handy.
Dialing 911, 999, 112
While Waiting for Emergency Services to Arrive
We are all pretty clear that calling for emergency services is free on every kind of phone now. But, when you are in a situation where you need them, knowing how to make contact is imperative no matter where you are. Even after making this important call, you still have some things to do. If you are inside a building with the injured person, select a by stander to wait for the EMT unit to arrive outside. Direct them to wave down the paramedic units as they come into view. If it is nighttime, switch on the porch light if you're in a home, or use a flashlight to signal the EMT units if at a building.
You will need to continue to check the victim for breathing, circulation, and how alert they are every five minutes until the paramedics arrive on the scene.
Are Emergency Service Numbers the Same Worldwide
Most countries have their own emergency services number, which is usually three digits, easy to remember, and easy to dial swiftly. In some countries a different last number indicates which service is being beckoned; fire, medical, or law enforcement. In the European Union the number 112 is used, which is the most widely used Global System for Mobile Communications [GSM] since the 1990s. The United States and Britain have also standardized their emergency numbers. Below you will find the most common and useful emergency services numbers to date.
European Union - 112
North America - 911
Britain - 999
What kind of Questions Will Emergency Services Ask Me on The Phone
Q: Is the victim conscious and breathing (and any other information you may have about their condition).
Q: Your name
Q: Where are you located (use landmark identification if you are unfamiliar with addresses and street names).
Q: What time the event happened, and what is wrong with the victim.
Q: The age and sex of the victim, and if more than one, how many people are requiring assistance.
Q: Are there any residual hazards around, icy road conditions, toxic substances, overhead dangers, fire near by, armed assailants, etc.
Q: Will you stay on the phone until help arrives. If you can avoid it, don't hang up with the operator until the EMT units take over your victim(s).
First Aid Resources
Basic First Aid
You can assist someone who has been injured by using a few standard first aid steps. This is more helpful than you may think. Being the calm protector who gathers needed information, secures the area, and gets trained help to the scene has great impact on the final outcome of any life threatening situation. Practice the basic steps found here, so you are prepared to do what you can during an emergency situation. Hopefully you will never find yourself in a position needing you to employ first aid tactics. But if you do, it is a very good feeling knowing that you have a few of the basic first aid answers tucked away in your memory!
The methods and information provided within this article are a brief guideline for basic first aid. To further understand the required procedures for administering first aid in any situation, you will need to take a class, get certified, or gain better insight through study or a mentoring program.Biotechnology, biomedicine, chemistry, agriculture: all these fields use protein-based products and materials. These are often modified compounds that, before they can be used in various applications, need to be “stabilised”, for example to withstand higher temperatures or the presence of solvents. Protein stabilisation is a relatively complex process, but experts can now get help from the FireProt web portal developed by researchers from the Loschmidt Laboratories at the MU Faculty of Science and from the Faculty of Information Technology at the Brno University of Technology.
The web service can highlight places in the protein structure that could be modified to stabilise the protein. “If a protein cannot withstand the processing conditions, it has no practical use, no matter how effective it is,” notes Jiří Damborský, the head of the laboratories.
The Loschmidt Laboratories focus on protein engineering and protein stabilisation is a very important topic for them. “Five years ago, we started working on a universal method that would allow us to stabilise any protein,” says David Bednář, who took part in the development of FireProt 1.0 during his PhD studies.
His colleague Miloš Musil adds that the product offers automatic design of stable proteins. “It was created so that someone without a deep knowledge of bioinformatics could take it and use it to design stable proteins.”
Automating a search for places suitable for stabilisation within the protein structure is not easy. Since the modification changes the individual amino acids, which are the building blocks of the protein, it could lead to changes in its other properties as well – including those that prompted its use in the first place.
“In other words, we have to look for places where a mutation doesn't have a big impact on the other properties of the protein,” says Bednář. “To find them, we examine related proteins and look for places that are evolutionarily conserved – that is, they are the same in all the proteins, which means they are probably connected to their biological effects. We don't make any changes to these places. Another factor that we look at are the energy interactions between the individual amino acids that form the proteins. If these improve, it should mean that the protein is more stable.”
However, the whole process of identifying the right places and picking a new amino acid for the modification is much more complex. Musil describes FireProt in the following way: “The website comprises 16 computational tools and it combines them to arrive at the most suitable modifications. These are mostly readily available third-party software applications, tools that help find similar sequences in various proteins or identify evolutionarily conserved sequences, and protein databases.” He adds that the user does not need to know how the individual tools work or how to install them and set them up.
Users can simply open the website and enter the parameters for the protein they want to modify. Then they just have to wait to be notified that the calculation has finished.
“These calculations are very complex and are only made possible by using the supercomputer centre CERIT-SC at Masaryk University and the ELIXIR project, which has laid the infrastructure for
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ektir.
- Talisman veya Sembol Kolyesi: Altın zincirin ucuna koruyucu semboller veya talismanlar takabilirsiniz. Örneğin, kalp, yıldız veya nazar boncuğu sembolleri gibi.
- İnci veya Mercan: Altın zincirin ucuna inci veya mercan gibi doğal malzemelerden yapılmış bir süs takılabilir. Bu tür takılar zarif ve şık bir görünüm sağlayabilir.
- Figür ve Semboller: Altın zincirin ucuna hayvan figürleri, semboller veya dini simgeler gibi çeşitli figürler takılabilir. Bu tür takılar kişisel tercihlere veya inançlara göre seçilebilir.
Altın zincirin ucuna takılacak takının seçimi genellikle kişisel zevk ve tarza bağlıdır. Kişisel tercihinize ve tarzınıza uygun bir takı seçmek önemlidir.
Kolye Ucuna Ne Takılır?
Kolye ucuna “kolye ucu” veya “kolye bağı” denir. Bu terimler kolyenin alt kısmına takılan süs veya takıları ifade etmek için kullanılır. Kolye ucu, genellikle kolyenin görsel olarak tamamlanmasını ve süslenmesini sağlar. Bu uçlar genellikle kolyenin estetik görünümünü ve tarzını belirleyen önemli unsurlardır.Urban Planner Job Description
An Urban Planner is responsible for analyzing and developing plans for the efficient use of land and resources in urban areas. Their main goal is to create sustainable and functional communities that meet the needs of the population. Urban Planners collaborate with government officials, architects, engineers, and community members to design and implement projects that promote economic growth, environmental sustainability, and social equity.
The duties of an Urban Planner include conducting research, collecting data, and analyzing demographic, economic, and environmental factors that impact urban development. They also assess the current infrastructure, zoning regulations, and land use policies. Based on their findings, Urban Planners create comprehensive plans that address transportation, housing, recreation, and public services.
Urban Planners must possess strong analytical and problem-solving skills, as well as excellent communication and interpersonal abilities. They should stay updated on the latest trends and technologies in urban planning and be able to integrate innovative solutions into their projects. Additionally, attention to detail and the ability to work under pressure and meet deadlines are crucial in this role.
As for the Urban Planner Salary, it can vary depending on factors such as experience, education, location, and the employing organization. On average, Urban Planners earn a competitive salary, with entry-level positions starting around $50,000 per year. However, with experience and expertise, urban planners can earn upwards of $100,000 annually.
In conclusion, Urban Planners play a vital role in shaping and improving urban communities. Their job description involves analyzing and designing sustainable plans, while their salary reflects the importance and complexity of their work.
Urban Planner Job Description Template
Urban Planner Job Description
An urban planner is a professional who is responsible for designing and developing plans and policies for the use of land within urban areas. Their main goal is to create sustainable, functional, and aesthetically pleasing urban environments that meet the needs of the community.
One of the key responsibilities of an urban planner is to analyze data and conduct research to understand the current state of the urban area. This includes studying population growth, land use patterns, transportation systems, and environmental factors. Based on this analysis, they develop plans and policies to guide future development and address issues such as housing, transportation, and infrastructure.
Another important aspect of the job is community engagement. Urban planners work closely with local government officials, community organizations, and residents to understand their needs and incorporate their input into the planning process. This involves conducting public meetings, workshops, and surveys to gather feedback and ensure that the plans developed reflect the aspirations and concerns of the community.
Urban planners also collaborate with architects, engineers, and other professionals to ensure that the plans are technically feasible and implementable. They review proposed projects and assess their impact on the urban environment, making recommendations for improvements or modifications.
In summary, urban planners play a crucial role in shaping the future of cities and towns. They use their expertise in land use, design, and community engagement to create sustainable and livable urban environments that promote economic growth, social equity, and environmental stewardship.
Urban Planner Responsibilities
Urban Planner Requirements
How Much Does A Urban Planner Make?
Urban Planner Salary
|New York City||New York||$76,340|
An urban planner's salary can vary depending on factors such as location, experience, and education. The table above provides an overview of the average salaries for urban planners in different cities and states. It is important to note that these figures are just averages and individual salaries may differ. Urban planners play a crucial role in designing and developing cities, ensuring efficient land use, transportation systems, and sustainable growth. They work closely with government agencies, architects, and community members to create plans that enhance the quality of life in urban areas.
Urban Planner Salaries by Country
Top Paying Countries for Urban Planner
|Country||Median Salary||Annual Salary Range|
|United States||$75,000||$50,000 – $100,000|
|Canada||$70,000||$50,000 – $90,000|
|Australia||$65,000||$45,000 – $85,000|
|United Kingdom||$60,000||$40,000 – $80,000|
|Germany||$55,000||$35,000 – $75,000|
An urban planner plays a crucial role in shaping the development of cities and communities. They are responsible for designing and implementing plans that promote sustainable urban growth and improve the quality of life for residents. The salaries for urban planners vary across countries, with the United States being one of the top paying countries, offering a median salary of $75,000 per year. Canada, Australia, United Kingdom, and Germany also offer competitive salaries ranging from $55,000 to $70,000. These countries recognize the importance of urban planning and value the expertise and skills of urban planners in creating livable and thriving cities.
A video on the topic Urban Planner
Interview Questions for Urban Planner
1. What is the role of an urban planner?
An urban planner is responsible for designing and developing land use plans and programs for cities and communities. They analyze various factors such as population growth, transportation needs, environmental impact, and economic development to create sustainable and functional urban spaces.
2. What skills are important for an urban planner to possess?
Important skills for an urban planner include strong analytical and problem-solving abilities, excellent communication and presentation skills, proficiency in data analysis and GIS software, knowledge of zoning and land use regulations, and the ability to work collaboratively with diverse stakeholders.
3. How does an urban planner contribute to community development?
An urban planner contributes to community development by creating plans that improve the quality of life for residents. They assess the needs of the community, identify areas for improvement, and develop strategies to enhance transportation systems, affordable housing, public spaces, infrastructure, and economic opportunities.
4. Can you explain the concept of sustainable urban planning?
Sustainable urban planning involves designing cities and communities in a way that minimizes environmental impact, promotes resource efficiency, and enhances social equity. It focuses on creating walkable neighborhoods, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, preserving green spaces, and implementing renewable energy sources.
5. How do urban planners address transportation challenges?
Urban planners address transportation challenges by developing comprehensive transportation plans that consider multiple modes of transportation such as walking, cycling, public transit, and private vehicles. They aim to reduce traffic congestion, improve accessibility, and promote sustainability through initiatives like bike lanes, pedestrian-friendly streets, and efficient public transit systems.
6. What is the importance of public participation in urban planning?
Public participation in urban planning is crucial as it ensures that the needs and preferences of the community are considered in decision-making processes. It allows residents to voice their concerns, provide feedback, and actively contribute to shaping their neighborhoods. This leads to more inclusive and equitable urban development.
7. How do urban planners address affordable housing issues?
Urban planners address affordable housing issues by conducting housing needs assessments, identifying suitable sites for affordable housing projects, and implementing policies that promote affordable housing development. They collaborate with housing organizations, developers, and government agencies to ensure that affordable housing options are available for all income levels.
8. What are the challenges faced by urban planners in today’s world?
Some of the challenges faced by urban planners today include rapid urbanization, climate change, limited resources, social inequality, and technological advancements. They must find innovative solutions to accommodate growing populations, mitigate the effects of climate change, and create sustainable and resilient cities.
9. How does urban planning contribute to economic development?
Urban planning contributes to economic development by attracting investments, creating job opportunities, and promoting entrepreneurship. By designing vibrant and well-connected urban spaces, urban planners can attract businesses, support local industries, and enhance the overall economic vitality of a city or community.
10. Can you explain the concept of mixed-use development in urban planning?
Mixed-use development refers to the integration of different land uses within a single area, such as combining residential, commercial, and recreational spaces. This approach promotes walkability, reduces the need for long commutes, and creates vibrant and diverse neighborhoods. It also allows for a better utilization of land and resources.
The Best Universities For The Urban Planner Profession.
Frequently asked questions about Urban Planner
What is urban planning?
Urban planning is the process of designing, organizing, and managing urban areas to ensure their sustainable development. It involves analyzing and addressing various aspects of urban life, such as land use, transportation, infrastructure, and public spaces. Urban planners work to create cities and communities that are functional, aesthetically pleasing, and meet the needs of the population.
What qualifications do you need to become an urban planner?
To become an urban planner, you typically need a bachelor's degree in urban planning or a related field, such as geography, environmental studies, or architecture. Some positions may require a master's degree in urban planning. Additionally, gaining experience through internships or entry-level positions can be beneficial in this field.
What skills are important for urban planners?
Urban planners need a combination of technical and soft skills to be successful. Technical skills include knowledge of urban planning principles, GIS mapping, data analysis, and zoning regulations. Soft skills such as communication, problem-solving, and teamwork are also important for collaborating with stakeholders and presenting plans to the public.
What is the role of an urban planner?
The role of an urban planner is to analyze, design, and implement plans for urban areas. They assess the current state of a community, identify its needs and goals, and develop strategies to achieve them. This may involve creating land use plans, transportation systems, or revitalization projects. Urban planners also work with government officials, community members, and other stakeholders to gather input and ensure that plans align with the needs of the population.
What are the challenges faced by urban planners?
Urban planners face several challenges in their work. One challenge is balancing the needs of different stakeholders, such as residents, businesses, and government agencies, who may have competing interests. Another challenge is addressing the impacts of urbanization, such as traffic congestion, pollution, and housing affordability. Additionally, urban planners must consider long-term sustainability and resilience in the face of climate change and other environmental factors.In the Eating Disorder Unit, we treat patients with various eating disorders.
Eating disorders are diseases of both the body and the mind. Your worries and concerns can be reflected in eating, and eating may become your way of managing challenging emotions, such as sadness, anger, or loneliness. Your experience of being bullied, difficulties within your family, or your performance pressures in school and in being successful may also be at the root.
The most common eating disorders refer to anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, i.e. binge eating disorder. The majority of those diagnosed with eating disorders are girls and women, but boys also suffer from eating disorders.جایزه صلح کتابفروشان آلمان به آمارتیا سن، فیلسوف و اقتصاددان هندی که پیش از این برنده جایزه صلح نوبل شده بود، اهدا می شود.
مراسم اهدای جایزه صلح کتابفروشان آلمان در تاریخ 18 اکتبر 2020 در فرانکفورت برگزار و به از تلویزیون پخش خواهد شد. آمارتیا سن، فیلسوف هندی که در سال 1998 موفق به کسب جایزه صلح نوبل شده بود، اکنون این جایزه مهم را نیز دریافت خواهد کرد.
اتحادیه ناشران و کتابفروشان آلمان طی بیانیه ای اعلام کردند که این جایزه برای تجلیل از این فیلسوف و اقتصاددان برجسته دانشگاهی که سال ها در حال مبارزه با نابرابری های اجتماعی در زمینه های آموزش و بهداشت است، اهدا خواهد شد.
یکی از مهمترین ایده های مشارکت جویانه وی این است که در سنجش رفاه اجتماعی نه تنها رشد اقتصادی بلکه امکان پیشرفت و رشد اعضای جامعه به ویژه ضعیف ترین اعضا، نیز در نظر گرفته شود.
آمارتیا سن، این فیلسوف 86 ساله در آثار خود همواره به همبستگی و تمایل به مذاکره به عنوان ارزش های اساسی دموکراتیک اشاره کرده و تاکید دارد که فرهنگ ها نباید منشا اختلافات هویتی باشند. از ایده های تاثیرگذار این فیلسوف می توان به توصیف های او در توضیح روش های اساسی که نشان می دهند فقر، گرسنگی و بیماری با عدم وجود ساختارهای آزاد و دموکراتیک در ارتباط است، اشاره کرد.
شاخص توسعه انسان، شیوه قابلیت ها و مورد توجه قرار دادن زنانی که در اجتماع نادیده گرفته شده اند، از سه مفهوم پیشگامانه این فیلسوف است که تا به حال جایگاه خود را در بین دیدگاه های موجود در جهان حفظ کرده است.
از مهمترین آثار آمارتیا سن که در ایران نیز منتشر شده ان، می توان به کتاب های اخلاق و اقتصاد، برابری و آزادی و توسعه به مثابه آزادی اشاره کرد.
جایزه صلح کتابفروشان آلمان به مبلغ 25 هزار یورو هر ساله از سوی اتحادیه ناشران و کتابفروشان آلمان به شخصیت های بین المللی در عرصه ادبیات، دانش یا هنر که با آثار خود به تحقق صلح در جهان کمک می کنند، اهدا می شود.
در سال های گذشته اشخاصی همچون یورگن هابرماس، مارگارت آتوود و اورهان پاموک موفق به کسب این جایزه شده اند.Çoğu üst kurul dahi yds istemedi. Yds isteyen kurumlar da p3 puanıyla çağırdı. Akademisyenlik-master sürecinde olanlar Yökdil sınavı ile istedikleri puanlara ulaştırlar.Dolayısıyla yds'nin çok bir önemi kalmadığı söylenebilir.Ha bir de Sınavın kalitesi iyice düştü. Gerçekten abuk subuk kelimeler,sadece bir alana yoğunlaşan paragraf soruları vs.
@paretowilfredo Michel Thomas'ın dil setleriyle ilgili şunu da söylemek lazım: Bu setler, ingilizce bilenlere başka yabancı diller öğretmek üzerine oluşturulmuş.Sadece mantığı açısından örnek verdim.İngilizce için hemen hemen aynı mantıkla ilerleyen Rosetta Stone kullanılabilir.
Bende reklam yapayım mı :) Neyse şaka bir yana ben video set aldım English Exam Centerdan o dönem A paketi diye bir şey vardı hepsini kapsıyordu. Onu 850'e falan almıştım. Ön hazırlık diye bir şey var en temelden başlıyor seni en tepeye kadar götürüyor. Tabi çalışma düzenini kurarsan. Ben çok beğendim seti. Sınavların yoğunluğu ve tembelliğimden tam abanamamıştım ondan pek faydasını göremedim yoksa video seti almak kursa gitmekten iyidir diye düşünüyorum.说完，哆嗦着给排长敬了个军礼，排长平静地给司令员还了个军礼。营门上红红的喜字还是那么耀眼，插在门口的蔬菜还是那么青翠。兵们的眼中已经没了泪水，泪水早已化成一团烈火扑向司令员。司令员哆嗦着给兵们敬了个军礼，但士兵们动也没动，个个握紧拳头直视着他。他慢慢地转过身用手摩娑那副担架，然后向着遗体深深地鞠了一躬，眼神中分明闪现过一丝难以捕捉的凄惋和哀伤。 “把他们葬在雪山上吧，他们属于这雪山。”司令员背对着雪山淡然地说。然后决然地向山下走去，铿锵的脚步足以踩碎那高耸的雪山。士兵们的怒火没有熄灭，他们把一棵棵青菜踢向司令员离去的方向，把那副担架恶狠狠地推下悬崖。 “住手！”排长颤抖着，眼睛里喷出一团烈火。“你们知道吗？另外那个女孩是司令员唯一的女儿，为了做伴娘，她推迟了自己十月一日的婚礼。” 雪山战栗了，蓝天战栗了，那只苍鹰也战栗了，笔直的坠入悬崖殉了情。Difficoltà:
Tempo Preparazione:
20 minuti.
Tempo Cottura:
0 minuti.
Preparazione:
Ponete le coppe in frigorifero a raffreddare. Sbucciate le mele, lavatele, privatele del torsolo, dividetele tutte, tranne una, a piccoli cubetti, poneteli in una ciotola e irrorateli con il succo di limone.
Mescolate il tutto delicatamente con un cucchiaio di legno.
Lavate le ciliegie e asciugatele con un telo pulito. Privatele dei piccioli, snocciolatele con l'apposito utensile, dividetele a pezzetti e aggiungetele ai cubetti di mela.
Mescolate in un'altra ciotola il miele con il Maraschino
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periodo nel 2009. Dall’altro lato la ridotta attività nei mesi autunnali ed invernali si è manifestata con un calo del 16% dal terzo al quarto trimestre 2010, in linea con la classica ciclicità del mercato.
Il tasso di occupazione giocherà un ruolo chiave nell’immediato futuro nel decidere se questa normalità ritrovata potrà continuare o meno.
Secondo il Dipartimento del Lavoro dello Stato di New York: ci sono circa 119,500 persone disoccupate nella città di New York rispetto all’agosto 2008. A livello nazionale i dati più recenti sembrano essere incoraggianti con un tasso di disoccupazione calato dello 0.4% ad un livello di 9% in gennaio.
200 Eleventh Avenue
Questo nuovo edificio disegnato dall’architetto Annabelle Selldorf è a poche settimane dall’essere completato in ogni suo dettaglio.
La struttura presenta una caratteristica particolare lo Sky Garage.
I residenti possono guidare la propria vettura all’interno dell’edificio dove un ascensore porterà la stessa ed i suoi occupanti al piano desiderato. Il concetto e la tecnologia che consentono ciò non sono particolarmente innovativi. Ci sono infatti alcuni palazzi commerciali con la stessa caratteristica. Ma questo è il primo caso a Manhattan in cui un condominio di lusso viene realizzato in questa maniera.
I giornali dicono che Nicole Kidman e Domenico Dolce hanno acquistato appartamenti qui.
100 Eleventh Avenue
Alcuni residenti in questo condominio di lusso disegnato da Jean Nouvel si sono lamentati per il ritardo nell’ultimazione dei lavori ed i problemi legati alla costruzione.
Recentemente c’e’ stata anche un’infiltrazione d’acqua, che gocciolava dal soffitto della lobby. Questi contrattempi tecnici hanno seguito i problemi finanziari del progetto cominciati al momento della crisi finanziaria del 2008. Un gruppo di investitori privati dovette intervenire in quell’anno per evitare il processo di bancarotta.
Per quanto la bella struttura del genere decostruttivista possa attrarre lo sguardo dall’esterno, non riesce a mascherare completamente le difficoltà interne al complesso.
Al momento della crisi, molti compratori, che avevano già firmato il preliminare e pagato anticipi da centinaia di migliaia di dollari, hanno cercato di riavere indietro i propri soldi e non continuare con la transazione cominciando azioni legali sulla base di diversi elementi presenti sul contratto. Questo fenomeno fu dovuto soprattutto alla negativa situazione economica. Infatti si cominciò ad avere passaggi di proprietà solo alla fine del 2009, dopo quasi due anni da quando i primi compratori firmarono il loro preliminare.
Bisogna comunque dire che il nuovo gruppo alla guida del progetto ha saputo fornire le risorse necessarie a mantenerlo in vita ed a non farlo andare in stallo come è successo in altri casi.
Anche per questa volta è tutto, cari amici; non esitate a pormi qualsiasi domanda sul vostro futuro investimento immobiliare a New York City, sarò lieto di assistervi.
Un caro saluto,
Riccardo Ravasini
Leggi ancheAşkın Çekimi (Their Finest Hour)
Yönetmen: Lone Scherfig Lone Scherfig
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Konusu : 2. Dünya Savaşı esnasında ABD ve İngiltere İstihbarat Bakanlıkları, millete moral vermek amacıyla Dunkirk Tahliyesi'nden kurtarılan askerlerin öykülerini anlatan bir film çekmektedirler. Sekreterlik pozisyonuna başvurduğunu düşünen Catrin ise işe alınınca birden kendini bu filmin senaryo ekibinde bulur. Catrin, senaryo ekibinin başındaki Tom'un sayesinde savaşın tüm zorluklarına ve kötülüklerine rağmen içindeki umudu ve sevgiyi keşfedecektir.(MEBG) – BP Solar Arabia expects solar power to become cheaper as a result of new technology and the falling cost of materials, reported the Gulf News.
According to the report, Dubai would serve as an ideal place to show how solar buildings can look and prove solar power's economic viability.
According to the company, costs are dropping as new materials and processes are developed. In particular, thin film technology holds great promise for bringing solar into contention as a viable alternative for large-scale general applications.
Thus far the restrictive cost of solar power has restricted solar power’s use in the Gulf to remote telecommunication sites and unmanned oil and gas platforms and wellheads.
BP Solar Arabia is a Riyadh-based joint venture between BP and Olayan and Al Gosaibi of Saudi Arabia. Its currently produces solar panels for the regional market. The plant's capacity is up to three megawatts a year and its list of regular clients includes Aramco, Saudi Telecom, Etisalat and Petroleum Development Oman.
© 2000 Mena Report (www.menareport.com )فیلتر هوا :
فیلتر ها همراه با محفظه و … به هواکش معروف هستند که با در نظر گرفتن شرایط مختلف اقلیمی و مشخصات فنی موتورها، هواکش های مختلفی برای تامین هوای مورد نیاز آنها ساخته می شوند.
این هواکش ها انواع مختلفی دارند که عبارتند از مرطوب، روغنی، خشک و سیکلونی.
هوا از نظر آلودگی به محیط های کم گرد و غبار، با گرد و غبار متوسط و با گرد و غبار زیاد تقسیم می شود
که در محیط های کم گرد و غبار از هواکش های مرطوب و در مکان های پر گرد و غبار از هواکش های ترکیبی روغنی با سیکلون یا هواکش های پیکو سیکلون استفاده میگردد.
در هواکش های مرطوب، عامل تصفیه کننده هوا یا همان المنت تصفیه و محفظه فیلتر، آغشته به روغن هستند.
روغن آنها می تواند ثابت یا قابل تعویض باشد که در نوع قابل تعویض، معمولاً فیلتر را شستشو می دهند که این روش امروزه تقریباً منسوخ شده است.
عامل تصفیه در این هواکش ها تنوع بسیاری دارند و نسبت به شرایط فنی مورد انتظار، فیلتر از الیاف گیاهی، مواد اسفنجی، توری های بافته شده فلزی یا از نسوج مواد بافته نشده ساخته می شوند.
المنت تصفیه کننده هواکش های خشک، کاغذی از الیاف مخصوص به صورت پلیسه است.
هوای مکیده شده با عبور از اطراف فیلتر داخلی که با یک محافظ مشبک فلزی محافظت می شود،
ذرات گرد و غبار را در سطح خارجی فیلتر و بین پیلسه ها بجای گذاشته و هوای تمیز از داخل لوله مرکزی هواکش به سمت موتور دیزل هدایت می شود.
جنس فیلترهای هوا :
فیلترهای هوا از مواد نازکی ساخته می شوند که همانند ماسک های گرد و غبار عمل می کنند.
این مواد نازک اغلب از جنس کاغذ یا پارچه هستند با این حال اخیراً فیلترهای اسفنجی نیز ساخته شده اند.
اتومبیل های قدیمی تر که با سیستم کاربراتور کار می کنند معمولا از فیلترهای گرد و دایره ای شکل استفاده می کنند
در حالی که خودروهای انژکتوری از فیلترهای مسطح مستطیلی استفاده می کنند.
انواع مختلف فیلتر هوا :
در اینجا انواع مختلف فیلتر هوای خودرو را به شما معرفی می نماییم :
فیلتر هوای کاغذی :
رایج ترین نوع فیلتر هوای خودرو فیلتر هوا کاغذی است.
اکثر شرکت های خودرو سازی از همین نوع فیلتر هوا برای خودروهای خود استفاده میکنند.
فیلتر های کاغذی اغلب دارای لبه ای لاستیکی یا پلاستیکی هستند،
و از یک کاغذ پلیسه دار آکاردئونی برای جذب ناخالصی های هوا استفاده می کنند.
این فیلترها قابلیت جذب ۸۰ تا ۹۰ درصد ذرات خارجی معلق را دارند.
این فیلترها ارزان تر بوده و عمر کوتاه تری هم دارند و مراحل نصب آنها نیز راحت است.
فیلتر هوای روغنی :
امروزه فیلتر های روغنی خیلی کاربرد ندارند مگر در اتومبیل های بسیار قدیمی.
این فیلتر ها قبل از ساخت فیلترهای کاغذی استفاده می شدند.
این فیلترها جریان هوای حامل ذرات مزاحم را به درون وان پر از روغن یا محیطی آغشته به روغن
که چیزی شبیه به اسفنج یا یک توری ریز است هدایت می کنند تا ذرات آن رسوب کرده و جدا شوند.
فیلتر هوای اسفنجی :
در طراحی فیلتر هوای اسفنجی از مکانیزم فیلتر های هوای روغنی قدیمی در اتومبیل های کلاسیک، الهام گرفته شده است.
در گذشته این نوع فیلترها تنها در خودروهای سنگین همچون تراکتور ها و وسایل حمل و نقل سنگین استفاده میشدند
اما امروزه به صورت نانو ساخته میشوند و در خودرو های سواری نیز به کار می روند. بیشترین کاربرد آنها برای خودرو های مسابقه ای است.
فیلتر هوای پنبه ای :
فیلتر های پنبه ایی، پارچه های پنبه ای با منفذهای بسیار ریز هستند که قابلیت استفاده مجدد دارند.
تور پنبهای روغنی به عنوان فیلتر در خودرو استفاده میشود.
این نوع از فیلترها، نسخه اصلاح شده فیلترهای کاغذی و فومی هستند.
جذب سطح و جذب ذرات جامد و سایر آلایندههای خطرناک در این سیستم به راحتی انجام میگیرد.
این فیلتر ها را می توان شست و از آنها بارها و بارها استفاده نمود.
فیلتر هوای کتان :
فیلتر هوای کتان از ۶ لایه پارچه روغنی برای جذب مواد تشکیل شده است.
گران ترین فیلتر هوای اتومبیل، فیلتر های هوای کتان هستند.
از ویژگیهای این فیلتر جذب موثرتر مواد و همچنین قال شستشو بودن آن است.
این فیلتر باعث بهبود تنفس خودرو شده و جریان هوا با سرعت بالاتری در سیستم های داخلی اتومبیل انتقال پیدا می کند.
عمر این فیلترها به طور قابل توجهی از فیلترهای سلولزی و اسفنجی بیشتر است.
انواع فیلتر هوای مورد استفاده در موتور خودرو :
فیلتر هوای کابین مسافر :
از جمله اقدامات برای جلوگیری از ورود آلایندههای خطرناک به راه تنفسی مردم این است که یک فیلتر هوا در مسیر جریان هوای کابین مسافرین خودرو قرار گیرد.
برای این کار فیلترهای هوایی برای مناسب نگه داشتن شرایط تنفسی کابین مسافر استفاده می شوند
تا در هنگام مسافرت، افراد حاضر در کابین هوای غیر آلودهی فیلتر شده را تنفس کنند.
همچنین اطمینان حاصل گردد که گازها و ذرات خطرناک تولید شده توسط موتور نیز به درون کابین راه پیدا نمیکنند.
فیلترهای کابین مسافر معمولا در مجرای هوایی قرار میگیرند که تهویه کابین را به بیرون متصل میکند.
این فیلترها در حالت رایج به صورت مستطیلی شکل هستند.
فیلتر هوای موتور احتراق داخلی یا فیلتر هوای ورودی :
احتراق سوخت در موتور احتراق داخلی نیاز به ترکیب مناسب و از پیش تعیین شدهی هوا و سوخت دارد.
هوای مورد استفاده از فضای بیرونی گرفته می شود که با بسیاری از مواد خارجی مانند گرد و غبار، ذرات جامد و غیره آلوده شده است.
این موضوع می تواند از طریق سایش، پارگی و آلوده شدن به موتور نیز آسیب برساند و باعث کاهش عمر آن گردد.
بنابراین در سیستم ورودی خودرو یک فیلتر هوا (فیلتر هوای ورودی) قرار داده میشود.
این فیلتر همچنین یک مخلوط هوا و سوخت با کیفیت بالا فراهم میکند که برای احتراق مناسب و کامل سوخت ضروری است.
همچنین فیلتر هوای ورودی باعث کاهش انتشار آلودگی از اگزوز موتور میشود. برای خرید دستگاه فیلتر هوا و اطلاع از قیمت دستگاه تولید فیلتر می توانید به سایت صنعت سبز مراجعه نمایید.High school SAGE (Students Advocating Gender Equality) students began hosting workshops for fourth and fifth-graders last May and throughout the month of November. SAGE focuses on advocacy activities within our community and the workshops, titled Breaking Barriers, largely focused on gender equality. SAGE members Anna Milstein (grade 12), Zen Suzuki (grade 12) and Cora Eaton (Grade 11) write on their visits to the elementary school.
Members of SAGE recently held a number of workshops with fourth and fifth-graders with the goal of discussing gender equality with younger kids and hopes to eliminate gender stereotypes and norms that may form in their growing minds. We want to support students to live their most authentic selves and teach them to embrace diversity at a young age. Though our focus is primarily on gender equality, we ultimately want to equip the children with the tools and language to recognize and celebrate all forms of diversity in others and themselves.
The workshops centered around the theme of “breaking barriers.” During elementary school, kids are really learning about friendship and other people. We wanted to encourage the kids to be friends with whoever makes them happy, and do whatever makes them happy, regardless of stereotypes. The elementary school students responded well to our message and were excited to participate as they thought hard about the topics we guided them through.
We also hoped these presentations would encourage students to pursue their passions, interests and new friendships. As the fourth and fifth-graders listened very attentively they were also eager to volunteer their insightful remarks and questions. We, as high schoolers, were truly impressed with the sophistication of the points raised, making it a valuable learning experience for us too. Our advisor, Ms. Krauth (high school teacher) remarked, “Working with the elementary school students not only makes us more of a community, but also raises awareness of how limiting gender roles can be not only for younger children but for all of us. We hope to continue this program for many years to come.”
We look forward to continuing these workshops to connect with these future change makers.共和黨總統參選人特朗普批評共和黨高層不想他贏得黨內提名，特朗普指共和黨的全國委員會計劃阻止他獲得提名的機會，科羅拉多等州的投票規則因為他日漸受歡迎而更改，做法對他不公平。對於外界批評特朗普沒有在科羅拉多州努力競選，但他解釋支持他的代表被共和黨全國委員會拒諸門外。早前克魯茲在科羅拉多州勝出，全取34張黨代表票。特朗普又抨擊共和黨的初選制度腐敗、被操控，指其目的是保護黨內自己人利益及把反叛者摒諸門外，並投訴克魯茲不停「偷走」其黨代表票。
他隨後出席匹茲堡造勢大會時，再次批評制度不公平：「我不是指摘任何事，我只是說這是個腐敗制度，是作弊制度。我拒絕用粗言穢語，但最後我們都會被利用，你知道為什麼嗎？因為美國充斥無能和不誠實的人，我們需要阻止這種制度。」共和黨全國委員會發言人稱，各州黨代表選舉過程公開，難以被操控。克魯茲競選團隊發言人亦指摘特朗普藉攻擊黨代表選舉過程，以掩飾其近期失利，「他慣於在落敗時發牢騷」。We are searching data for your request:
Malzemeleri toplayın. (İki ayrı işçilik gününden fotoğraflar ekliyorum. Hem çay fincanı hem de kahve fincanı kullandım.)
Tabağın yan tarafına bir sıra tutkal sürün
Çay bardağı veya kupayı tutkal içine koyun.
Yapışana kadar bekleyin.
Tutkalın yapışması için 24 saat bekleyin.
Yapıştırıcı yerleştirildiğinde, sicimi istenen uzunlukta kesin. Üç uzunlukta sicim kullandım ve daha fazla güç için ördüm. Bir döngüyü düğümleyerek başlayın ....
İpleri örün ...
Sicimi kupa tutacağının etrafına sağlam bir şekilde bağlayın.
Eğlenceli bir hediye için bir paket kuş yemi ekleyin.
İsterseniz bir kanca takın, bu da asmayı kolaylaştıracaktır.Q. I’ve been having some difficulty swallowing food for the past few weeks. Is this something to worry about, or is it just another one of those age things?
You shouldn’t worry about occasional difficulty swallowing. Persistent swallowing problems, though, can be a symptom of a serious condition, so it is something about which to be concerned. I’d get it checked out by a physician as soon as possible.
And, yes, difficulty swallowing – called “dysphagia” – is one of those age things … yet again.
As we get older, the esophagus, which is the tube that connects your throat to your stomach, loses its ability to move food downward. So, while difficulty swallowing can happen to anyone, it is most common in older adults.
Swallowing is a three-step process that involves dozens of muscles and nerves to work properly.
Step 1 – The tongue gathers the food in your mouth.
Step 2 – The tongue pushes the food to the back of the mouth. A swallowing reflex moves the food through the pharynx, a canal linking the mouth and esophagus.
Step 3 – The food enters the esophagus.
It then takes the esophagus about three seconds for the food to be pushed into the stomach.
There are a variety of causes for dysphagia. Probably the most common causes for occasional problems are chewing improperly or gobbling food. Here are others:
• The muscle at the base of the esophagus doesn’t let food enter your stomach.
• Narrowing of the es
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minutes but you're half an hour away, so the car asks if you want to send an email to the meeting organiser to tell them that you're running late. Integrating all this stuff with the car to make it smart is going to be big business. Then we have the car sharing trend and the more you tie all these things together, the smarter our cities will become. It's not science fiction as these things are already pretty smart today – and we can make them smarter."
What do you think of the Gothenburg region's automotive cluster?
"In terms of knowledge, we're incredibly advanced, not least in terms of expertise per capita. At the same time, I think – without sticking my neck out too much – that sometimes we're overconfident. When you see fully automated transportation in Singapore or self-driving cars in Lyon or Paris, which are actually up and running right now, then it doesn't feel like we're light years ahead of everyone else – we should adopt a more humble approach and incorporate more benchmarking. If we as an industry fail to challenge ourselves enough, there's a pretty big risk that we'll see an accelerating rate in the establishment of new Ubers and Teslas – the real game changers – elsewhere, and then entire structures could collapse. This is why it's extremely important that we have organisations like Telematics Valley in Lindholmen where we regularly invite other people and dare to share information across corporate borders and reveal what we're doing. This is something that I feel we're very good at in Gothenburg."دلایل ایجاد صف های خرید سهام و اقبال خریداران به بورس طی روزهای اخیر نسبت به اغلب شرکت های بورسی مربوط به چهار عامل اساسی بوده که طی روز گذشته منجر به صعود قابل توجه قیمت ها و شاخص ها شده است.
مدیر سرمایه گذاری بیمه اتکای ایرانیان در گفتگو با خبرنگار بورس نیوز ضمن بیان مطالب فوق اظهار داشت: رونق بازار سهام طی چند روز اخیر تحت تأثیر عواملی از جمله کاهش نرخ سپرده قانونی بانک ها نزد بانک مرکزی جمهوری اسلامی ایران از 13 به 10 درصد، کاهش نرخ سود سپرده گذاری های موجود در بانک ها، خوش بینی از نتایج مذاکرات طی 3 آذر ماه سال جاری و همچنین اجازه بانک مرکزی به شرکت های صادراتی مبنی بر امکان عرضه ارز حاصل از فروش محصولات خود با نرخ ارز آزاد در بانک ها بوده است.
جاویدی افزایش تقاضای روز گذشته سهام شرکت های بورسی را هیجانی عنوان کرد و گفت: روز گذشته ایجاد صف های خرید سهام شرکت های بورسی نشان از آغاز روندی مثبت در بازار سهام همراه با شیبی صعودی داشته و در مجموع بازار سهام، از پتانسیل بازگشت به روزهای اوج خود برخوردار است.
وی در خصوص رتبه بندی صنایع پرپتانسیل بازار سهام با توجه به شرایط کنونی گفت: در چند ماه اخیر سهام اکثر بانک ها در حالت سکون و اغلب در مدار منفی قرار گرفته بودند و با توجه به کاهش نرخ سپرده گذاری های موجود در بانک ها، این امکان برای رشد قیمت سهام شرکت های بانکی مهیا شده است.
جاویدی در ادامه رشد قیمت سهام شرکت های پتروشیمی را منوط به اعلام نرخ خوراک گازی آن دسته از شرکت هایی که از گاز به عنوان ماده اولیه خود استفاده می نمایند، عنوان کرد و گفت: سهام شرکت های خودرویی نیز تا حدودی به سقف قیمتی خود رسیده اند و با توجه به اعلام وضعیت بنیادی خود می توان روندی متعادل را برای این گروه پیش بینی کرد.
مدیر سرمایه گذاری بیمه اتکای ایرانیان با اشاره به کاهش قیمت جهانی مواد اولیه مجتمع های پتروشیمی و همچنین افزایش نرخ دلار افزود: کاهش قیمت های جهانی مواد اولیه شرکت های پتروشیمی منجر به ایجاد حاشیه سود مناسب تری برای آنها می گردد؛ ولی در کاهش نرخ فروش صادراتی محصولات تولیدی مجتمع های پتروشیمی تأثیرگذار است باشد و بایستی در خرید سهام برخی از شرکت های پتروشیمی دقت لازم لحاظ گردد.
قصد شروع سرمایهگذاری در بورس را دارید؟ اولین قدم این است که افتتاح حساب رایگان را در یکی از کارگزاریها انجام دهید:
|نام شرکت||ویژگیها||امتیاز||لینک ثبتنام|
|کارگزاری آگاه|
برای سرمایهگذاری و معامله موفق، نیاز به آموزش دارید. خدمات آموزشی زیر از طریق کارگزاری آگاه ارائه میشود:Track Molecular Fingerprints with Spectroscopy
When nanotechnology researchers build a new nanomaterial, they want to verify its structure. Microscopes such as SEMs and AFMs can give them visual information about the structure of the new material, but other techniques can easily provide additional information, such as what types of atoms are bonded to each other in the material and how many electrons are shared among these atoms.
It turns out that molecules, and portions of molecules (the pairs of atoms that bond together to form molecules), have fingerprints, just as people do. However, their fingerprints consist not of little swirls in the skin but of the wavelength of the light that atoms and molecules absorb.
The wavelengths of light absorbed by various atoms and molecules produce a spectrum. Generating a spectrum to determine the structure of molecules is called spectroscopy.
For example, the simplified spectrum labeled A shows that carbon nanotubes absorb infrared light at a wavelength of 6452 nm and 8403 nm. The spectrum labeled B has all the absorption points shown in spectrum A, plus a peak at 5838 nm, which indicates the bonding of oxygen to some of the carbon atoms in the nanotube.
Therefore, if researchers take an infrared spectrum of an unknown material and see the peaks shown in spectrum B, they know that the material consists of carbon nanotubes functionalized by adding oxygen atoms.Amerika 2030 yılına kadar araç satışlarının yarısı elektrikli olacak
ABD yönetimi, elektrikli vasıta tüketimini çoğaltmak hedefiyle yeni özel ve kamu sektörü yatırımlarını duyurdu. Beyaz Saray'dan oluşturulan açıklamada, ABD Başkanı Joe Biden'ın 2030'a kadar bütün yeni vasıta satışlarının yüzde 50'sini elektrikli duruma getirmeyi amaçladığı belirtildi.
Araç satışları 3 kat arttı
Açıklamada, halihazırda ülkede elektrikli vasıta satışlarının 3 katına çıktığına ve halka açık şarj istasyonlarının adedinin Biden'ın vazifeye gelmesinden bu yana yüzde 40'ın üstünde arttığına işaret edilerek, 3 milyondan çok elektrikli aracın yollarda bulunduğu ve ülke çapında 135 binden çok halka açık elektrikli vasıta şarj istasyonunun bulunduğu bilgi kapasitesi verildi.
Beyaz Saray'ın açıklamasında, elektrikli vasıta şarj ekipmanı sağlayıcısı Blink Charging'in ise üretim kapasitesini çoğaltmak amacıyla 49 milyon dolar yatırım gerçeklştirmeyi taahhüt ettiği aktarıldı.
Amazon'un 2030'a kadar 100 bin elektrikli dağıtım aracını yollara çıkarma taahhüdünün bir parçası olarak 3 binden çok elektrikli dağıtım aracını pazara sürdüğüne de işaret edilen açıklamada, okul otobüsü hizmetlerinde mühim bir tedarikçi olan First Student'ın da 2035'e kadar 30 bin fosil yakıtla çalışan okul otobüsünü elektrikli okul otobüsleriyle değiştirmeyi taahhüt ettiği bildirildi....I can tell by the blank stare on your face that you've probably never heard of it.
And that's ok, because now I can tell you about it!
So a quick history and geography lesson, then....
Estonia is located on the Baltic Sea. It is one of the three Baltic States, alongside Latvia and Lithuania. All three were once part of the U.S.S.R. Today, though, Estonia and its Baltic brethren are members of the European Union, but just Estonia uses the Euro (since January of this year). Estonia has only about 1.3 million people living within its borders and the official language is (You guessed it!) Estonian. Estonian is in the Finno-Ugric language group--meaning it is similar to Finnish and distantly related to Hungarian. Apparently, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn (14 grammatical cases).
It shares its terrestrial borders with Russia and Latvia, and its maritime border with Finland. It is a relatively flat country about the size of New Hampshire and Vermont combined, with numerous marshes, islands, and forests. In fact, more than 50% of Estonia is forested. It's got a large amount of wildlife due to its intact environments and it, along with Finland, is one of the most wildlife-populated places in Europe.
After regaining its independence in the early 1990s through the famous Singing Revolution, its stunted economy grew quite rapidly. So rapidly that, until recently, Estonia was known as the "Baltic Tiger" because of its fierce economic growth.
So that's Estonia, basically.در بررسی چشمانداز وضعیت صنعت سرب و روی در سال ۹۶ عنوان شد:
درحالحاضر بیش از ۳میلیون تن ظرفیت تبدیل کنسانتره سرب و روی به شمش در کشور وجود دارد و میزان تولید داخلی سرب و روی در کشور نزدیک به ۳تا ۴ برابر مصرف داخلی است.
در حال حاضر شمش روی در بورس کالای ایران عرضه می شود، اما اگر سرب نیز همچون مس و آلومینیوم به صورت منظم در بورس کالا عرضه و قیمت ها بر اساس عرضه و تقاضا تعیین شود، از قیمت متعادل و بازار شفاف تری برخوردار خواهد شد.Chu Shong Tin
Sticking hands is the necessary step in learning the fighting principles of Wing Chun. The purpose is to train the application of the movements and the ingenious responses in fighting so one can foster the natural reflexes of the movements.
In order to develop the superior, natural and habitual reflexes, one needs to have a rigorous basis in sticking hands training. Because of this reason, the practise of sticking hands is divided into the following stages: single sticking hand, rolling hands, practising the defencing and attacking techniques and free sparring and requires to be learnt step by step.
When some of the people discuss the sticking hands of Wing Chun, they consider that the techniques in sticking hands are effective only when there is arm(s) contact with the opponent. The Wing Chun practitioner can then feel what the opponents are doing and respond to the action and fight back. In fighting, if the opponents can avoid arm(s) contact with the Wing Chun practitioner then they think the function of sticking hands cannot be used. This idea is due to the lack of their understanding of Wing Chun.
Sticking hands does not need to have arm(s) contact in its reponses to the action of the opponent. The purpose of sticking hands are diverse and need to be coordinated together in order to achieve the best fighting result.
The procedures and purposes of sticking hands, generally, can be divided as follow:
|(1)||Single sticking hands;|
|(2)||Rolling arms or also called rotating arms;|
|(3)||Practising defencing and attacking techniques or called the double sticking hands;|
|(4)||Application of force (No actual force is required but it is difficult to find a proper phrase to replace it.);|
|(5)||Establish and utilise the natural reflexes of "Loy Lau Hoi Shun, Lut Sau Ja Chung" (Means: when a person strikes in, one should neutralise his incoming force. When his force is withdrawing, one should move in. When he removes his hand(s) away, one should strike in.);|
|(6)||Seek the profound techniques of facing one's shadow, chasing one's shadow and pointing towards the centre line.|
(1) Single Sticking Hands: It is the first step in learning the sticking hands of Wing Chun by practising the usage of the defencing and attacking techniques of Tan, Bong and Fook Sau. Generally, beginners will find it difficult in using Tan and Bong Sau when they receive a downward pressing force from the opponent. They will feel that the application of force in Fook Sau has a dominant advantage over the other movements. However, if one can understand the rotational skill of Tan Sau and Bong Sau, not only can he intimidate the one using the Fook Sau but he can also tire out that person very easily. In contrast, if the person can utilitse the Fook Sau properly, he can also make the user of Tan or Bong Sau feels very difficult to withstand his force. This is a contradicting matter but however, the one who can apply the movements the best will win.
(2) Rolling arms: Both sides try to practise with theTan, Bong and Fook Sau to form a circular rotating movement resulting in redirecting force, applying pressure on the opponent, finding the way to withstand the pressure from the opponent, feeling how to upset the balance of the opponent by using a proper technique and developing a complete relaxed shoulder-joints even when one is under pressure. If one can relax his shoulder-joints more, the force developed from the initial sliding movement of the joint(s) will increase which will lead to the acceleration of the rotation movements and thus creating the best result of tractive and striking forces.
To be continued...
Copyright ©2001 Wing Chun Kuen by Chu Shong Tin, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.Konu açılmışken bir hatanı ben söyleyeyim. Kaleyi feda ettim ve maalesef yedin. kaleyi almak yerine, şahı savunacak bir hamle yapsan mat olmazdın.
Saat 1'i 10 geçe oynamak isteyen var mı? Molamda oynayayım dedim.
Kaleyi feda ettiğinde mat olacağımı gördüm ve şahı savunacak bir hamle düşündüm 1-2 dakika.
Bulamayınca en azından kalesini alıp öyle yenileyim dedim.معاون بهداد فراجا تاكید كرد
ضرورت هوشیاری برای جلوگیری از موج هشتم کرونا در یگان ها
به گزارش بکسیها، معاون بهداد فراجا بر ضرورت هوشیاری برای جلوگیری از خیز تند موج هشتم کرونا در یگان ها تاکید نمود.
به گزارش بکسیها به نقل از مهر، سردار هادی شیرزاد با اشاره به اینکه موج هشتم بیماری کرونا در کشور همچنان در جریان است، اظهار داشت: با وجود شیب ملایم این موج اما همزمان شدن آن با شلوغی اماکن عمومی بخصوص افزایش سفرها و دورهمی ها در نوروز و تعطیلات پیش رو با احتمال تهدید جدی خیز بیماری در فروردین ماه ۱۴۰۲ مواجه هستیم. معاون بهداد فراجا افزود: برای حفظ شرایط موجود و جلوگیری از شیوع و افزایش موارد ابتلاء در یگان ها رعایت موازین بهداشتی با تکیه بر استفاده از ماسک در اماکن مسقف بخصوص افراد دارای علایم مشابه سرماخوردگی به صورت ویژه، حائز اهمیت می باشد. وی بر ضرورت تهویه مناسب اماکن مسقف بخصوص آسایشگاه ها و اماکن غذایی، سالن غذاخوری، رستوران ها و بوفه ها تصریح کرد و متذکر شد: اقدامات پیشگیرانه در مراکز آموزش و مراکز زیست دسته جمعی باید تشدید شود. شیرزاد همینطور جداسازی افراد مبتلا به علایم مشابه سرماخوردگی در مراکز آموزش را تا زمان بهبود، مورد تاکید قرار داد و تصریح کرد: تزریق دُز یادآور واکسن برای جلوگیری از ابتلاء یا تخفیف عوارض بیماری همچنان راهکار سفارش شده مراجع علمی است. معاون بهداد فراجا برای جلوگیری از ابتلاء به بیماری کرونا و سایر بیماری های شایع تنفسی فصلی سفارش کرد: دید و بازدیدهای سال نو تا حد امکان مدیریت و حفظ فاصله اجتماعی یک متر، اجتناب از روبوسی و رعایت بهداشت دست ها با جدیت رعایت شود.
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نظرات کاربران بکسیها در مورد این مطلبiPhone’unuzda bulunan fotoğrafları sorunsuz bir şekilde bilgisayara aktarabilirsiniz. Aynı işlemi tersi yönde bilgisayarınızdan iPhone’unuza gerçekleştirebilirsiniz. Fotoğraf ve videolarınızı bilgisayara aktarabilmek için iTunes ya da farklı özel bir yazılıma gereksiniminiz yok. Bilgisayarınızda sorunsuz bir aktarım için gerekli olan araçlar mevcut. Fotoğraf ve Videoları iPhone’dan bilgisayarınıza aktarın. iPhone’unuz bilgisayarınızda bir dijital kamera gibi tanınır. Yolda iPhone’unuzla çektiğiniz fotoğraf ve video’lar problemsiz bir biçimde sabit diskinize kopyalanır. iPhone’unuzu bilgisayara bağlamanızın ardından fotoğraflarınıza rahatça erişebilirsiniz. Hızlı bir aktarım için Windows Gezgini yeterli olacaktır ancak çoğu fotoğraf programı iPhone’daki dijital kayıtlarınızı okuyabilir. 1- iPhone’unuzu bilgisayara bağlayın. 2- Windows iPhone’u kamera olarak tanır ve otomatik yürütme seçeneği açılır. 3- Burada fotoğraflarınızı iPhone üzerinden doğrudan alabilir ya da fotoğrafları Gezginde görüntüleyebilmek için açabilirsiniz. Burada iPhone’unuzu harici sürücü gibi kullanabilirsiniz. Fotoğrafları “Internal Storage/DCIM” klasörleri altından ulaşabilirsiniz. Bilgisayarınızdan iPhone’a: Fotoğraf ve videolarınızı bilgisayarınıza aktarabilmek için iTunes’u kullanabilirsiniz. iPhone’da bulunan farklı klasörler ilgili albüme kopyalanır. Gezginde iPhone: Windows’da iPhone normal bir dijital kameradan farksızdır ve fotoğraflarınızı buradan görüntüleyebilirsiniz. Bunun için özel programlara ihtiyaç duymazsınız
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they have learnt at their own pace and in differentiated ability groups.
For each of these strategies, there will be a range of activities that will approach language both 'holistically' as well as in parts. Examples of holistic activities include shared reading, speech and drama. Opportunities to practise or study language in smaller parts are provided through direct instruction as well as targeted practice. This is where phonics, grammar, vocabulary, spelling and punctuation can be taught explicitly. There is weaving between 'whole' and 'parts' in the learning of English.Teheran, 21 giu. - (Adnkronos/Aki) - Tensione alle stelle nel campo degli ultraconservatori in Iran dopo che il parlamento stamani ha prima aperto una procedura d'impeachment nei confronti del ministro degli Esteri, Ali Akbar Salehi, fedelissimo di Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, e poi ha 'bocciato' la nomina a ministro dello Sport di Hamid Sajadi, un ex campione di atletica indicato direttamente dal presidente iraniano.
Il duplice 'segnale' inviato dal majlis ha messo alle corde Ahmadinejad e ha rappresentato una vittoria per il blocco parlamentare vicino alla Guida Suprema, Ali Khamenei, e alle gerarchie sciite. Per il presidente, invece, e' arrivata la conferma di non avere l'appoggio della maggioranza dei deputati e di dovere necessariamente giungere a compromessi con Khamenei per far approvare dal parlamento i prossimi provvedimenti che saranno presentati dal governo.
Questi ultimi due episodi sono la conferma di uno scontro frontale in atto tra Ahmadinejad e Khamenei. Le tensioni politiche che si vanno accumulando da mesi, dal licenziamento del ministro dell'Intelligence appoggiato dalla Guida Suprema, Heydar Moslehi, all'arresto per stregoneria di esponenti che fanno parte dell''inner circle' di Ahmadinejad, rischiano di trascinare la Repubblica Islamica in una crisi politica dall'esito imprevedibile, al punto che da settimane le voci di un impeachment del presidente si fanno sempre piu' insistenti. (segue)
i più letti暗黑王者终驾临- AMG GT Black Series
继 SLK 55 AMG Black Series、CLK 63 AMG Black Series、SL 65 AMG Black Series、C 63 AMG Black Series 以及 SLS AMG Black Series 后，牢牢把握梅赛德斯-AMG 性能皇冠的 AMG Black Series 终于迎来了第六位成员 AMG GT Black Series ，这也是时隔 8 年后，AMG 再一次推出 Black Series 系列的车型。
Black Series 意味着，AMG 会花一切的代价不留余地地把性能推至巅峰，而让 petrol head 更兴奋的是，完全以 old school 方式来压榨性能。AMG GT Black Series 拥有一款新的 4.0T 发动机，代号 M178 LS2 ，区别于“普通”的 GT R / GT R PRO,发动机的曲轴使用了质量更轻、运转惯性更小的平面曲轴（此前仅应用在 AMG GT3 赛车上），确保运转顺畅以及拥有仿似赛车般的惊人声浪，排气部分管道也被移入 V 型夹角里，缩短路径，减少涡轮迟滞，另外涡轮压缩端的直径同样也被加大，Black Series 的最高增压值达 1.7bar，比 GT R PRO 的 1.35 bar 更高，前者每小时的进气量可高达 1100kg，比 GT R 多了 22%。
GT Black Series 因此能输出 730hp 以及 800Nm 的惊人数字，后者在发动机 2000 转出头便能全数发放，并一直持续到 6000rpm，红转更达 7200rpm， 0-100km/h 仅需 3.2s,0-200km/h 仅需 9s，极速 325km/h。而纽北圈速是多少？AMG 暂时卖了个关子。
为了应付如此庞大的动力需求以及持续的高负荷运转，AMG 在 Black Series 上使用了新的碳纤维传动管以及经过升级的 7 速双离合变速箱，前者仅重 13.9kg，比普通的铝制传动管轻了 40%，后者也额外升级了散热组件。另外变速箱的换挡、启动以及驾驶逻辑也得到升级，变得更灵敏，传动比也经过细微的调整，让加速更快。
让对手发出颤抖的空气动力设计
如果说普通版的 GT R PRO 已经把圈速认真对待，那么 Black Series 可以算得上是锱铢必较。得益于非常精密的空气动力学设计，Black Series 不仅能应付高强度的赛道驾驶，亦能在高速赛道上提供极佳的稳定性。Black Series 与 AMG GT3/GT4 赛车的关联度更高，以进气管道为例，直接取自 GT3 赛车。散热器饰板具有深色铬的垂直支柱，因为现在轮拱冷却器也直接通过中央进气口进风，因此无需在前围板上增加两个外部进气口。镰刀形的风刀优化了此处的气流，不仅增加了前桥的下压力，而且还改善了制动器的冷却效果。
前部空动组件所制造的气帘控制并引导气流流向车轮。与车轮前部的风刀一起，这有助于减小阻力系数并增加下压力。因此，新的设计语言将最大的冷空气效率与较低的空气阻力和增加的前部向下压力结合在一起。
碳纤维前分离器具有两个手动可调的设置（“街道”和“比赛），因此可以进行调整以满足各种比赛要求。当向前延伸（赛车位置）时，会在前部下方创建一个跟机翼相反轮廓的前扩散器。根据行驶速度，负压升高会进一步降低该部件，从而大大加速了车身底部的气流，产生了“文式通道”（创造更大的真空带，这也降低了车高并增加了前部的下压力。驾驶员可以从转向中感受到好处：高速转弯时，Black系列可以更加精确地转向。特别是在快速转弯和高横向加速度下，车辆可提供敏捷的响应和清晰的方向盘反馈-始终保持易于控制。如果前扩散器处于竞赛位置，则新的后翼型概念也可以进一步增加后轴的下压力。
而看到后车身，则是带有大扩散器的新型后裙板，侧轮拱通风以及创新的多层尾翼。尾翼的叶片均由碳纤维制成，可以进行机械调节，因此可以适应各种实际条件。位置较低的第二个叶片特别小且窄，因为这对于从汽车前部进入的空气非常理想。
另一个引人入胜的细节：尾翼上部的可移动挡板。该主动空气动力学元件经过电子调节20度，以适应驾驶情况和选择的AMG DYNAMICS模式，并改善纵向和横向动力学。在平坦位置，它可以减少空气阻力，从而有助于更快地达到最高速度。在倾斜位置，襟翼由于增加了后桥的下压力而提高了制动性能和转弯稳定性。
根据是否选择了AMG DYNAMICS Basic，Advanced，Pro或Master，可以运行四种不同的激活策略。其中一些策略还涉及驾驶动态识别，例如Master：襟翼永久倾斜并延伸至250 km / h。当速度超过250 km / h时，它会缩回以减小空气阻力，从而更快地达到最高速度。但是，如果驾驶员突然刹车或转向弯道，由于下压力和空气阻力增加，襟翼会立即回到其伸出位置，以优化制动和弯道。驾驶员也可以使用中控台上的单独按钮来缩回或伸出襟翼。
悬挂
与AMG GT R一样，Black系列中使用了具有可调弹簧预紧力的AMG盘绕悬架，其技术适用于具有高阻尼力的极端赛道使用的特定要求。赛车运动中熟悉的技术与AMG RIDE CONTROL无级变速自适应阻尼系统相结合。该系统是电子控制的，可自动调节每个车轮的阻尼，以适应当前的行驶状况，速度和道路状况。阻尼特性通过两个独立的阀快速而精确地调节，以适应阻尼器中的回弹力和压缩力。这些阀门是新阀门，也是基于赛车技术，对悬架的快速运动反应更加敏捷。Ressam J. Adam McGalliard, 1977, Charlotte, Kuzey Carolina doğumlu.
McGalliard, on yıl boyunca New York'ta yaşayan bir sanatçı olarak çalışmakta.
O Manhattan'da Heights Brooklyn Koleji ve CUNY bir Yardımcı Resim Doçent olarak sanat öğretmekte.
O dört yıl Jeff Koons için bir ressam ve heykeltıraş olarak çalıştı.
Şimdi Sanat New York Akademisi'nde Araştırma Görevlisi.What is drug addiction. Why is the point of view of looking at addiction as a brain disease gathering in popularity? I believe is simply because the principal actions of drugs and alcohol are on the brain.
Drinking and drugging affect the brain in three very important ways. It alters the function of the brain, it alters the physical structure of the brain, and it alters the chemicals produced in the brain.
To put it bluntly, when you do drugs are messing up your brain.
This is Part 2 of a 3 part series. The other posts are:
- We will discuss drug addiction from an addict’s point of view. (Part 1 of 3).
- Addiction from a medical point of view. (Part 3 of 3)
Viewing Drug Addiction As A Brain Disease
Viewing addiction as a brain disease is pretty much on the polar opposite end of the scale as the historic view of addiction being a moral weakness. Supporters of the moralistic view tend to believe that it is simply a matter of just saying “no” and stopping.
As more and more is revealed about the functioning of the brain, through the tremendous technological advances in the last 30 years, understanding drug addiction and recovery become a very complex problem. We now have all different sorts of scans and task that can actually show was clearly pictures of the brain and what’s happening inside.
Drugs and alcohol affect the functioning in the brain’s limbic system. The limbic system contains the brains pleasure pathways or reward centers. It is the stimulation and action of chemical changes that occur here that produce feelings of pleasure. The brain learns that one feelings of pleasure occur where motivated to repeat them.
Messages in the brain are transmitted by sending electrical impulses across networks of nerve cells called neurons. Messages are transmitted between neurons by the chemicals called neurotransmitters. This is where it gets interesting.
Drugs Mess Up The Way Your Brain Works In Big Ways
Alcohol and drugs affect your brain in these three ways:
- They change the physical structure of your brain.
- They change the functioning of your brain.
- They alter the chemical signals your brain sends to your body.
- Physical structure of your brain.
Through different types of scans now available, such as Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, we can see physical changes in the brain. Drugs actually do destroy brain cells. Okay the government that
- Function of your brain.
Chronic exposure to drugs of abuse disrupts the way critical brain structures interact to control and inhibit behaviors related to drug use. Just as continued abuse may lead to tolerance or the need for higher drug dosages to produce an effect, it may also lead to addiction, which can drive a user to seek out and take drugs compulsively. Drug addiction erodes a person’s self-control and ability to make sound decisions, while producing intense impulses to take drugs.
- Affect brain chemistry.
After using drugs for significant amount of time changes in the chemical system of the brain and its circuits occur. Studies of brain images of individuals with drug addiction show significant changes in the specific areas of the brain that are critical to decision-making, judgment, memory, learning and very importantly behavior control. One put altogether these changes can significantly affect behavior and cause a drug addict to seek out and take drugs and obsessive-compulsive fashion.
Alcohol and drugs are chemicals that can enter into and interfere with that chemical communication by mimicking the natural chemicals that occur in the brain. Some examples are heroin or marijuana which fooled brain into sending abnormal messages which are then transmitted. There are other drugs such as the stimulants cocaine and amphetamines which cause the brain cells to release an abnormally large quantities of the brain chemicals.
How Do We Get Addicted To Drugs In The First Place?
Well, one reason is that drugs can stimulate 100 percent to 1000 percent the amount of dopamine (the chemical that makes us feel good), released to reward center in the brain. That’s almost like saying you can feel 2 to 10 times better with drugs than you can naturally doing things like hanging out, esting, or having sex.. The effects of drugs are not only way more intense. but also last much longer.
The problem is that our brain starts to adapt to these abnormally large quantities of dopamine it does so by producing less and less of the substance naturally. So, if you’re not actually under the effects of drugs your ‘resting state’, is actually quite low. The brain also reacts to curb the flood by reducing the number of dopamine receptors available in the brain so it does not face continual overload.
This means essentially that you must take drugs just to feel ‘normal’, and even more and more drugs to get high. This is the symptom of drug addiction known as tolerance. It’s like hitting a moving, escalating target.
Natural Brain Function Support – Memory, Focus & Clarity Formula – Nootropic Scientifically Formulated forNatural Brain Booster Supplements – Mental Focus Enhancer With Pure Green Tea Extract + LHealing the Addicted Brain: The Revolutionary, Science-Based Alcoholism and Addiction Recovery ProgramThe Brain: The Story of You – Best Selling AuthorThe Brain Book: Development, Function, Disorder, HealthNeuroplasticity: Master the Art Brain Training
See It Yourself - Brain Imaging Shows Brain Changes Caused by Drug Use
We would like to note that sustaining long-term recovery is simply not about saying no to drugs (although that is the object of the exercise). It is about gaining an education of the nature of drug addiction, how it personally applies to you, and formulating strategic prevention awareness and actions.
Click Here For Part 1 Drug addiction from an active addicts of view.
Some Really Good Resources
- Why Do Our Brains Get Addicted? This is a video featuring Neuroscientist Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse at the NIH National Institute of Health – 16 minutes and worth it
- Brain and Addiction for Teens This is a quick read from the National Institute on Drug Abuse for Teens
All that being said, to say that drug addiction is simply all neurological, biological and physical is way too much of a simplification. If a person has not truly ‘crossed the line’ into addiction, they may be able to make a self-willed choice to stop or control the use.
These people have not quite reach the tipping point. When negative consequences in unmanageability start showing up because of their drug use they can make a rational decision that the rewards of not using outweigh those of using, and they stop.
However, the deeper into addiction one is the less capable one is of making conscious decisions to stop. Part of the brain that is affected by sustained drug use is in the area of being able to withhold instant gratification and sustain willful purpose.Braille is an important method of communication for blind people all over the world. But unfortunately, Braille can only be found in so many places. And with the electronic world taking over more of our lives every day, I would imagine it’s getting harder for blind people to take full advantage of everything technology has to offer.
That’s why a new Braille smartphone is so cool. That’s right: one forward thinker decided to create a Braille smartphone that is meant to make the world a “more equal, well informed, and overall better place to live.”
That forward thinker is Sumit Dagar, who is creating the phone with the help of the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi and L V Prasad Eye Institute (along with funding from Rolex). The goal is to make a smartphone
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finders. This version was mostly used by Luftwaffe to train pilots and radio operators.
- W 34 hau
- similar to hi, but it had a 526 kW Bramo 322 H engine. The type was mostly used by Luftwaffe to train its pilots and radio operators.
- K 43
- military W34, available in many of the above mentioned versions.
- Portuguese Army Aviation (Aeronáutica Militar) operated W 34L aircraft.
- Forças Aéreas da Armada operated K 43W aircraft.
- 3 May 1934: a Syndicato Condor Junkers W-34 registration PP-CAR crashed during landing procedures at Rio de Janeiro. Two crew members died. The plane was recuperated and suffered a second accident on 16 April 1944.
- 24 February 1942: a Syndicato Condor Junkers W-34 registration P-BAOA/PP-CAO crashed while attempting an emergency landing at Riachão, Maranhão. Two crew members died.
- 16 April 1944: a Cruzeiro do Sul Junkers W-34 registration PP-CAR crashed during and emergency landing at Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont. Two crew members died.
Specifications (W 34hi landplane)
- Crew: 8: pilot, co-pilot, 6 passengers
- Length: 10.27 m (33 ft 8¼ in)
- Wingspan: 17.75 m (58 ft 2¾ in)
- Height: 3.53 m (11 ft 7 in)
- Wing area: 43.0 m² (462.8 ft²)
- Empty weight: 1,700 kg (3,748 lb)
- Loaded weight: 3,200 kg (7,056 lb)
- Powerplant: 1 × BMW 132 radial engine, 660 hp (492 kW)
- Maximum speed: 265 km/h (143 knots, 165 mph)
- Cruise speed: 233 km/h (126 knots, 145 mph)
- Range: 900 km (487 NM, 560 mi)
- Service ceiling: 6,300 m (20,670 ft)
- Climb to 1,000 m (3,300 ft): 3.2 min
- 2x 7.92 mm machine guns (dorsal) and 1x 7.92 mm machine gun (ventral)
- 6x 50 kg bombs (300Kg total)
- von Rauch 1984, pp.3—4.
- Histarmar - AVIONES DE ENTRENAMIENTO DE LA AVIACION NAVAL - JUNKERS W-34 (in Spanish) (accessed 2015-01-27)
- Grant 2004, pp.70—75.
- Pereira, Aldo (1987). Breve história da aviação comercial brasileira (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Europa Empresa Gráfica e Editora. p. 131.
- Smith and Kay 1990, p.356
- Wagner and Novarra, pp.185-186
- Grant, Robert S. "Metal Marvels: Junkers W33s and W34s in the Canadian Bush". Air Enthusiast Number 110, March/April 2004. Stamford Lincs, UK:Key Publishing. ISSN 0143 5450. pp. 70–75.
- von Rauch, Georg. "A South American Air War...The Leticia Conflict". Air Enthusiast Number 26, December 1984-March 1985. Bromley Kent UK: Pilot Press. ISSN 0143-5450. pp. 1–8.
- Smith,J.R. and Kay, Antony. German Aircraft of the Second World War. London:Putnam, 1990. ISBN 0-85177-836-4.
- Wagner, Ray and Novarra, Heinz. German Combat Aircraft New York:Doubleday, 1971. ASIN B001PIB8NE.
- Cicalesi, Juan Carlos; Rivas, Santiago (2009). Núñez Padin, Jorge Felix, ed. Junkers F13 / W34 / K43 / Ju52. Serie en Argentina (in Spanish) 3. Bahía Blanca, Argentina: Fuerzas Aeronavales. ISBN 978-987-20557-7-6. Retrieved 2015-01-27.
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Junkers W 34.|
- History of Bolivian Junkers K.43's use during fighting over the Gran Chaco area.
- Warbirds Resource Group-Luftwaffe Resource Center - Junkers Ju W34
- "Flyers Of The Sea", October 1931, Popular Mechanics因为存在于我身上的寂寞，得到了表现的机会。
前言
《伊豆的舞女》：短篇小说集。
可以在《情感终章》中看到这本书给我带来的帮助之大。虽然我感觉如果没有这本书的话，我的那种着了魔一样的情感也会在不久之后完结，就像之前的每一次一样。在我之后思考那段情感的时候，我发现这段情感和之前的每一次都没什么差别，只是我并没有做出任何行动，而是单纯地等待它消散——我所爱上的不过是一个幻影，她附着在一个女子身上罢了。
我不知道如何爱一个人，所以拼命地从书籍中寻找答案去了解如何去爱或者如何逃避不可避免的爱。每次我看到有一对情侣从我身旁走过，十分恩爱地谈话的时候，一种罪恶感会从我内心深处升起——我认为他们很虚伪，却又十分嫉妒那种情感。
言归正传，这本书是一本短篇小说集，共有19篇短篇小说，我非常喜欢其中的十篇——与此形成对比的是，《当我们在谈论爱情的时候，我们在谈论什么》这本极简主义的典范，我一篇都不喜欢。我从来不关心什么文学手法、什么写作技巧，我只要内心的触动——让我认清自己、获得思想上的享受。我不了解这本书运用了什么文学手法，我只知道我的内心被触动了——我阅读的时候常常会流泪，不知道是因为自己还是这本书中的人物。川端康成淡淡的哀愁、饱含忧郁的笔调，我从中感受到了我内心的悲哀，这就是我喜欢这本书的理由——我和他似乎有些相似，我会自杀而死吗？不知道，我需要反抗这荒谬的一切。
下面是我摘录的一些文字，不是很多，因为当初没有精力去想这么多。
主体
- 不应该老是畏手畏脚，以为在这人世间长命百岁地活下去就行。
- 人是不断消失在过去的日子里的。
- 她已经不相信梦和现实之间有什么浮桥。
- 人不可能永远属于人，也不可能永远属于虚空。
- 因为存在于我身上的寂寞，得到了表现的机会。
- 此时此刻，我不是在空想的世界里，让作为活人的道子同没有血液的玩偶道子都舞蹈起来了吗？难道这就是恋情吗？美名其曰婚姻，不就是等于杀死一个女子来活跃我的遐思吗？
- 就是这句话，我问自己“我的情感是这样吗？”——我不知道，我不想伤害任何人，包括我自己。
- 我被镇住似的沉默下来。什么是人生的幸福，什么是不幸福，谁知道啊！今天结婚，不知明天是欢乐还是悲伤？人们但愿它是欢乐，梦想它可能是欢乐。难道因此就能用明天的欢乐这样的话，来换取今天的结婚吗？无形的幸福和捉摸不定的明天，作为希望确是真实的，但用在保证上，则是虚假的……讲这些大道理，也无济于事。只要这姑娘心地纯真，感到幸福，不也很好吗？难道不应保护她的梦想吗？……这姑娘认为同我结婚是幸福的。
- 她终于同我这样的人订婚，不知怎的，我觉得她不考虑后果，是怪可怜的。
- 我没有勇气坚决认定自己是个不能结婚的人，就像不能坚决相信自己会早死这种思绪渗透到心灵的每个角落一样。
- 我听任泪水向下流，我的头脑变成一泓清水，滴滴答答地流出来，以后什么都没有留下，只感觉甜蜜的愉快。
- 也许所有的诙谐戏言都不过是人的悲剧的表现。
- 人？原本就是死囚吗？
- 对死者说话，这种人间的习俗是多么可悲啊。然而，我不禁想到，人在奔赴冥界之前，必须以阳世好人的姿态活下去，这种人间的习俗更是可悲。
- 我相信，回忆是美好的东西。
- 我害怕自己那种能够超越时空发挥作用的灵魂的力量，才把灵魂的门扉关闭的。
后记
我本来想把最后一篇《抒情歌》全文摘录下来的，但是太多了，于是我就没做。买一本这样的书可能会吃亏，因为你很有可能不喜欢——如果你没有那种经历的话——，但是书的封皮是非常漂亮的，就算不喜欢也不是特别吃亏。
川端康成是哀愁的，他一生绝望，但是青年人，请不要绝望，尽管我们脚下只有死亡。斯科尔斯：芒特和B费在场上难兼容，他需要配两名防卫型中场按照报导，曼联名宿斯科尔斯指出了芒特在曼联时机不多的原因，并认为他与B费同时首发招致中场失去平衡。斯科尔斯认为，芒特应该踢B费的位置，而滕哈格打乱了球队的平衡和战术摆设。他还暗示，芒特得到的出场时机很少，那给他辩解很困难。斯科尔斯认为，为了让芒特融入球队，滕哈格需要派两名防卫型中场来平衡球队。从斯科尔斯的概念来看，他的阐发似乎有必然事理。确实，当芒特与B费同时首发时，他们的兼容性存在问题，招致中场失去平衡。芒特更合适踢攻击型中场，而B费则更合适在中场阐扬防卫感化。滕哈格的战术摆设可能是为了增加进攻火力，但牺牲了中场的平衡性和不变性。芒特做为一名有实力的球员，他应该获得更多的出场时机。斯科尔斯提到，需要持续几场角逐来评判他的表示。那长短常有事理的，只要通过一系列持续的角逐，我们才气更好地领会他的才能和适应性。然而，要让芒特融入球队并连结中场平衡其实不容易。滕哈格可能需要从头调整战术，派两名防卫型中场来加强球队的不变性。通过如许的调整，芒特将可以更好地阐扬本身的实力，同时连结球队整体的平衡。最初，跟着埃里克森的受伤，芒特将有望获得更多的出场时间。那将是一个时机，也是一个考验。芒特需要操纵每场角逐来证明本身的实力，同时也需要滕哈格赐与他更多的信赖和时机。总的来说，芒特在曼联时机不多的原因可能是他与B费同时首发招致中场失去平衡。为了让芒特融入球队，滕哈格需要从头调整战术并派两名防卫型中场来平衡球队。跟着埃里克森的受伤，芒特有时机获得更多出场时间，那是他证明本身的时刻。希望他可以充实操纵那个时机，并展示出他的实力和才调。In the early days of our country’s history, the coastline of our region provided the salt used to preserve beef, fish and other food items. This was especially true during the Revolutionary War, when commerce with England was cut off. Local salt works took the water from our coves and harbors, extracted the impurities and ultimately produced the pure salt needed to cure food.
Return to the shoreline of the past on May 26 at 5:00 pm at the Gazebo in Shipyard Park with Seth Mendell, a Mattapoisett resident and current President of Mattapoisett Historical Society. Seth jumped into this topic 45 years ago when he wrote his Master’s Thesis and created his own salt evaporator. Join us as he shares his expertise on a unique and fascinating aspect of Massachusetts’ history. Program is free; donations welcome. (In case of rain, meet at the Mattapoisett Museum and Carriage House, 5 Church Street.) For more information, call 508-758-2844 or email [email protected].
Meanwhile, September 21 marks the 75th Anniversary of the Hurricane of 1938. The Mattapoisett Historical Society, in conjunction with Colin Everett and students at the Old Rochester Regional High School, is looking for volunteers who experienced this natural disaster to participate in an intergenerational oral history project and share their memories of that day with our high school students. The project will culminate in an exhibit at the Mattapoisett Historical Society, interviews archived at the Mattapoisett Historical Society, and educational materials to be used in the Tri-Town schools. For more information, or to volunteer to share your story over a few hours this summer, please contact Elizabeth Hutchison, Curator for the Mattapoisett Historical Society at 508-758-2844 or [email protected] Dörtlü hayranlarına müjde. Marvel Comics'in ünlü Fantastik Dörtlü yepyeni güncel bir şekliyle bu sene seyirci ile buluşacak. Sonunda fragman yayınlandı. Yayınlanan fragman bizi daha da heyecanlandırıyor. Hem yönetmenliğini hem de eş-yazarlığı Josh Tranks (Joshua Benjamin) üstleniyor. Fragmanda kahramanların yeni güçlerini gösterişli bir şekilde gösterdiklerini görebiliyoruz ve söylemeliyim ki muazzam görünüyor.Pennhurst State Mental Hospital an Early Public View
By: PJ Hall-Bills
In the beginning with the creation of Pennhurst State Mental Institute public views of mental retardation were totally different than the way that the public sees them today. Because they were different some people feared them. A majority felt that they were deviants and need to be dealt with. There was not the understanding that we have today about mental retardation.
Prior to the 1890s views of mental retardation was one of protecting these individuals and helping them to learn to be more self supporting. In the late 1890s and very early 1900s society’s views changed. The public looked at children with mental retardation as deviants that needed to be removed from society and put away somewhere.
This is when the asylums as they were called sprang up. Pennhurst was one of those to be on a large scale. It was felt that people with mental retardation should be segregated and sterilized to prevent further deviants from being born. Early on the public felt that they needed to be sheltered from society which in turn isolated them from the public.
These individuals indeed were taken out of society but ultimately not for their protection. Society felt that they should be economized, thus there was a lack of funding for these institutionalized individuals. This laid the groundwork for exploitation and warehousing of the mentally handicapped.
The severely handicapped, both physical and mental, suffered more because of a lack of staff to care for them. Poor care, poor sanitation, and lack of treatment took its toile on these individuals as can be seen in the video of “Suffer the Children.” With the lack of care and treatment physical as well as mental conditions worsened.
A lot of individuals that couldn’t work or provide any care for themselves were placed in baby cribs. With the lack of staff a lot of these individuals were tied or restrained to keep them from getting out of the bed or from hurting themselves. With the dehumanization of these individuals’ society felt that the menace was being removed. Sterilization was done to prevent
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发布日期：2019 年 11 月 12 日剧情简介 时间越来越少，地球上的人像疯子一样，忙着追赶自己，只有音乐才能让人恢复神志。,色交第三条时间线来到了我们最不希望死掉的角色警长霍普这里，第三季结尾，警长霍普与里世界入口同归于尽，在所有人都以为他已经身死的时候，他却出现在俄国的一个秘密基地被当作美军的间谍抓了起来。在第四季经历过一番严刑拷打后，霍普通过一个俄国士兵联系上了乔伊斯，乔伊斯得知霍普还活着，喜出望外，带上了鲍曼马不停蹄地赶上了去拯救霍普的航班，然而，这一切并没有那么顺利，到了俄国之后，他们才发现自己被人骗了，机缘巧合下，乔伊斯和鲍曼潜入俄军秘密基地，并见到了霍普，这里是他们的主战场。.From the founding of the Virginia Colony in 1607 at Jamestown Island until the American Revolution 170 years later, there was only one officially recognized religion in the colony. The Anglican Church operated as the established church. Church structures were built by the colonial government, and their ministers were paid by taxing the citizens. All other religious groups were discouraged, suppressed and harassed.
In the late 1730's a powerful religious movement, which became known as the "Great Awakening" took hold in the middle colonies of America. It was initially energized by the preaching of George Whitefield, the itinerating British Methodist evangelist, and soon followed by a noticeable number of Presbyterian clergy. In 1739 Whitefield preached in Williamsburg. His sermon was published and widely read throughout Virginia. Shortly thereafter a Hanover County brick mason named Samuel Morris gathered his family and some neighbors into his home regularly on Sunday afternoons to read the Bible and religious tracts, including Whitefield's sermons. This was the beginning of the dissenter movement in Virginia. By 1743 the Governor's Council in Williamsburg licensed four dissenter "reading houses", three in Hanover County and one in Henrico. They were all named "Morris Reading Houses". The reading house built on Samuel Morris' land was named after George Polegreen, a land grant recipient of the previous century.
At the request of the Hanover dissenters a newly ordained 23-year-old Presbyterian minister from Pennsylvania arrived in 1747 to be pastor of the four congregations which had been licensed by the Colonial government in 1743. He was the first non-Anglican minister licensed to preach in Virginia. Davies remained in Virginia until 1759 and made a remarkable contribution to the religious and political climate of the colony. Among his achievements was his pioneering effort in the education of black slaves. The classic negro slave spiritual, "Lord, I want to be a Christian in my heart" originated at Polegreen. Musicologists credit Davies with being the first American-born hymn writer. His poetry was published in Williamsburg in 1752. He had no peer as a pulpit orator in Virginia, or perhaps in all the colonies, during his lifetime. Patrick Henry worshipped with his mother, a Hanover dissenter, at Polegreen during the twelve years Davies was in Virginia. Before Henry's death he credited Davies with "teaching me what an orator should be." During the French and Indian War, Davies distinguished himself as an American patriot prompting Governor Dinwiddie to say, "Davies is the best recruiter in the colony".
For more than a century the Polegreen Church stood as a monument to the Hanover Dissenters and Samuel Davies in their struggle for religious liberty in pre-revolutionary America. In 1864, during America's agonizing Civil War, General Grant, trying to take Richmond, made an attempt to break through General Lee's lines along the Totopotomoy Creek. Polegreen Church rested squarely in the center as the two armies faced each other. During an attack the Union forces overran the Confederate outer positions and occupied the church. In an effort to dislodge Union sharpshooters, Confederate artillery fired on the church. According to the diary of William S. White, a gunner with the Richmond Howitzers, his gun fired the shot that set the church ablaze. Ironically, his diary notes that his own father had been baptized in Polegreen Church.
In war-ravaged Hanover County the congregation which had worshipped at Polegreen could not afford to rebuild the destroyed church. Over the years since 1864 all signs of the great center of the struggle for religious liberty vanished.È dedicato all'anno bisestile il doodle di Google di oggi. Il motore di ricerca celebra la data del 29 febbraio, che ricorre ogni 4 anni.
Nel 46 a.C., Giulio Cesare, per pareggiare i conti con le sei ore circa che ''avanzano'' ogni anno dai 365 giorni canonici, seguendo i calcoli dell'astronomo Sosigene di Alessandria introdusse nel suo calendario un giorno in più ogni 4 anni, subito dopo il 24 febbraio. E poiché il 24 febbraio in latino era il ''sexto die ante Calendas Martias'', quel giorno diventò il ''bis sexto die'', da cui la denominazione ''bisestile''.
Fu però Papa Gregorio XIII ad accorgersi che con il passare dei secoli il calendario civile non andava d'accordo con il calendario solare e anzi si rischiava di finire a celebrare la Pasqua in estate. Nel 1582 con la bolla papale Inter gravissimas eliminò dunque tre anni bisestili ogni 400 (quelli d'inizio secolo), riducendo la differenza a soli 26 secondi in eccesso (la durata media dell'anno è ora di 365,2425 giorni). Il giorno in più diventò il 29 febbraio e per quell'anno si riportò l'equinozio di primavera al 21 marzo saltando d'un colpo dal 4 al 15 ottobre.|Prime Minister of Japan|
January 16, 1940 – July 22, 1940
|Preceded by||Nobuyuki Abe|
|Succeeded by||Fumimaro Konoe|
March 2, 1880|
|Died||April 20, 1948(aged 68)|
|Resting place||Morioka, Iwate, Japan|
|Alma mater||Imperial Japanese Naval Academy|
Mitsumasa Yonai (米内 光政 Yonai Mitsumasa?, March 2, 1880 – April 20, 1948) was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy, and politician. He was the 37th Prime Minister of Japan from January 16 to July 22, 1940.
- 1 Early life and naval career
- 2 Naval Minister
- 3 Prime Minister of Japan
- 4 Subsequent political activity
- 5 Characteristics
- 6 Honours
- 7 Notes
- 8 References
- 9 External links
Yonai was born in Morioka city, Iwate Prefecture as the first son of an ex-samurai retainer of the Nambu clan of the Morioka Domain. He graduated from the 29th class Imperial Japanese Naval Academy in 1901, ranked 68 of 125 cadets (Japan Center for Asian Historical Records, n.d.). After midshipman service on the corvette Kongō, and cruiser Tokiwa he was commissioned as ensign in January 1903. He served in administrative positions until near the end of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905, when he went to sea again on the destroyer Inazuma and the cruiser Iwate.
After the war, he served as chief gunnery officer on the cruiser Niitaka, battleship Shikishima, and cruiser Tone. After his promotion to lieutenant commander in December 1912, he graduated from the Naval War College and was assigned as naval attaché to Russia during the height of World War I, from 1915-1917. While overseas, he was promoted to commander; after the collapse of the Russian Empire, he was recalled to Japan and later became executive officer on the battleship Asahi. He rose to the rank of captain in December 1920 and was subsequently sent as naval attaché to Poland from 1921-1922.
On his return to Japan, he was captain of the cruisers Kasuga (from 1922–1923) and Iwate (1923–1924), and battleships Fusō (in 1924) and Mutsu (from 1924–1925). Yonai was promoted to rear admiral on December 1, 1925. He became Chief of the 3rd Section of the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff in December 1926. Within the Navy General Staff, he served on the Technical Council of the Navy Technical Department. He was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the First Expeditionary Fleet, sent to the Yangtze River in China in December 1928. Following the success of this mission, he was promoted to vice-admiral in December 1930 and placed in command of the Chinkai Guard District, in Korea.
Yonai was given command of the IJN 3rd Fleet in December 1932, following which he again commanded the Sasebo Naval District (November 1933), IJN 2nd Fleet (November 1934) and Yokosuka Naval District (December 1935) before receiving appointment as Commander-in-Chief of the Combined Fleet and concurrently the IJN 1st Fleet in December 1936. While in command at Sasebo, the Japanese Navy was shaken by the "Tomozuru Incident", when it was determined that the basic design of the Chidori-class torpedo boats was flawed, thus calling into question the basic designs of many of the warships in the Japanese navy.
While in command at Yokosuka, the February 26 Incident erupted in Tokyo. Yonai was visiting his mistress in Shimbashi the night the attempted coup d'état began, only a couple of blocks away, but knew nothing of the situation until he returned to base the following morning.
Yonai became full admiral in April 1937 and Navy Minister in the cabinet of Prime Minister Senjūrō Hayashi in 1937. He served in the same position under the subsequent first Fumimaro Konoe and Kiichirō Hiranuma administrations, through August 1939. After Nobuyuki Abe became Prime Minister, Yonai remained on the Supreme War Council. While Navy Minister, Yonai was known as a man of few words. His speeches tended to be short, and were delivered in his almost indecipherable Nambu accent. Written records of his speeches are only about half the length of his contemporaries.
As Navy Minister, Yonai was alarmed by the growing tension between Japan and Great Britain and the United States, at a time when the bulk of the Imperial Japanese Army was tied down in an apparently unending quagmire in China. His efforts to promote peace made him unpopular with ultranationalist extremists, and (as with Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto) he was the target of several assassination attempts. However, Yonai supported the construction of the Yamato-class battleships in an effort to maintain a military balance with the world's other two naval superpowers.
Prime Minister of Japan
Yonai was appointed Prime Minister of Japan from January 6, 1940, largely with the backing of Emperor Hirohito. As Prime Minister, he continued the strong pro-British, pro-American stance he held as Navy Minister and continued his strong opposition to the Tripartite Pact with Nazi Germany and fascist Italy.
Following the German occupation of the Low Countries and France in May–June 1940, the Imperial Japanese Army began to show dissatisfaction with Yonai's anti German policy. The disagreement became apparent in early July 1940, as Minister of War Shunroku Hata began to criticize the Prime Minister openly. Yonai was forced to resign on July 21, 1940, largely due to pressure from the pro-Axis Imperial Japanese Army. The Tripartite Pact was signed on September 27, 1940.
Subsequent political activity
Yonai served as Deputy Prime Minister and concurrently as Navy Minister again under the cabinet of Prime Minister Kuniaki Koiso from July 22, 1944, during which time he returned to the active duty roster from the reserve list. By this time, Saipan had fallen to the Allies.
Yonai remained Navy Minister under the administration of Prime Minister Kantarō Suzuki. In the last few weeks before Japan's surrender, he sided with Prime Minister Suzuki and Foreign Minister Shigenori Tōgō in support of acceptance of the Potsdam Declaration in opposition to Minister of War Korechika Anami, Chief of Naval General Staff Admiral Soemu Toyoda and Chief of the Army General Staff General Yoshijirō Umezu.
Yonai remained Navy Minister in the cabinets of Prime Minister HIH Higashikuni Naruhiko and Prime Minister Kijūrō Shidehara from August 1945, during which time he presided over the final dissolution of the Imperial Japanese Navy.
He played a major role during the International Military Tribunal for the Far East in working with the major defendants, such as Hideki Tōjō, to coordinate their testimonies so that Emperor Hirohito would be spared from indictment. According to his interpreter Suichi Mizota, in March 1946 Bonner Fellers asked him to make Tōjō bear all responsibility for the Greater East Asia War After the war, Yonai devoted rest of his life to help to rebuild devastated Japan.
Yonai was not verbal, but always had strong will when he spoke. Because of his work as a military attaché and his travels around European countries, he had background knowledge. Yonai had already analyzed naval capabilities of the Imperial Japanese Navy and allied countries, the Third Reich, and Italy. In addition, he participated in the Naval Battle of the Japanese Sea, a part of the Russo-Japanese war, as a Lieutenant so he knew the real naval battle. Hence, on August 8, 1939, at the five-ministry commission that was intended to make a plan for war, the minister of finance, Ishiwata, asked Yonai “Is it possible for the Imperial Japanese Navy to triumph over America and Britain?” (Agawa, n.d.). Yonai answered “No. The Imperial Japanese Navy is not designed to open fire against them. The Third Reich and the Italian Navy are out of question.” (Agawa, n.d.). Since the historical triumph of the Naval Battle of the Japanese Sea in 1905, as a part of the Russo-Japanese War, the Imperial Japanese Navy had been occupying the world’s 3rd strongest position. Even so, the Imperial Japanese Navy could not compete against the Royal Navy and the United States Navy, the top two navies in the world. Consequently, the Third Reich Navy and the Italian Navy could not defeat these two dominants. Furthermore, the Imperial Japanese Navy had been made overconfident by its victory in the Naval Battle of the Japanese Sea and was not willing to acknowledge its inferiority. However, his unique experiences made him convinced. Therefore, Yonai clearly announced his opinion: the Imperial Japanese Navy will lose if it opened fire on the Royal Navy and the United States Navy.
Before he was chosen as the Prime Minister, Yonai showed strong leadership particularly in crisis. On February 26, 1936, there was a coup d’etat led by young officers of the Imperial Japanese Army. The generals of the Imperial Japanese Army struggled to decide the appellation of the rebellion troops, whom the generals were hesitant to refer to as rebellion troops because it was extremely shameful for them to admit an internecine strife. In addition, one of the commanders of the rebellion was a son-in-law of the general. Hence, the generals were hesitant. On the other hand, Yonai, the commander-in-chief of the Sasebo Naval District, instantaneously labeled them as “Insurrectional troops”, (Agawa, n.d.) and let the chief of his staff, Admiral Inoue Shigeyoshi, publish his position to all the Sasebo Naval District. Because of this immediate announcement, navy officers in the Sasebo Naval District were compelled to stop participating with the rebellion troops. Yonai’s prompt action as the supreme commander tranquilized the Sasebo Naval District.
Time as prime minister (January 16 to July 16, 1940)
Despite Yonai not being famous, he made significant decisions that depict his strong moral character. At his appointment as Prime Minister, he retired from active service of the Imperial Japanese Navy without being asked to. He intended not to control his cabinet ministers by naval influences.
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ریاضیات در نظر گرفت که تک بعدی است. شما به هر چیزی که علاقه داشته باشید میتوانید بهراحتی آن را با زبان انگلیسی ادغام کنید و در این صورت از یادگیری آن لذت ببرید.
همیشه افراد وقتی به انجام کاری مجبور بودهاند یا خودشان را مجبور به انجام دادن یک کاری که دلخواهشان نیست میکنند، نمیتوانند با علاقه آن کار را انجام دهند و دوست دارند که هرچه زودتر از انجام دادن این کار خلاصی یابند.
ولی اگر شما علاقه خودتان را بتوانید به نحوی با زبان انگلیسی ترکیب کنید به نظر میآید هرگز مطالعه زبان انگلیسی را ترک نخواهید کرد و اصلاً حس نمیکنید که درحال مطالعه یادگیری زبان انگلیسی هستید.
تماشاکردن فیلم و سریال تقویت زبان انگلیسی، گوش دادن به موزیک و مطالعه کتاب سه عاملی است که تقریباً اگر به هر سه آنها هم علاقهمند نباشید حتماً به یکی از آنها علاقهمند هستید. سه مورد ذکر شده روشهای بسیار مؤثری برای تقویت زبان انگلیسی هستند.
پس از همین امروز شروع کنید! و یادگیری زبان انگلیسی غیر مستقیم را یکی از عادتهای خوب خودتان قرار دهید.
منبع: مدادآموزش زبان انگلیسی...A fuel cell small enough and efficient enough to heat small homes and power cars? That’s what engineers at the University of Minnesota say they have developed. This prototype reactor produces hydrogen from corn-based ethanol. The fuel cell then acts like a battery and generates power.
This new reactor could potentially capture 50 percent of the energy stored in sugar (corn) as opposed to the 20 percent captured in conventional ethanol production for use in cars. This could lead the way in making renewable hydrogen that is mor economical and available.
Currently, hydrogen is expensive to make requiring huge amounts of fossil fuels but, according to the developers, the ethanol operated reactor can produce hydrogen exclusively from ethanol, making it cheap enough that people can afford to buy hydrogen fuel cells for personal use.
This new process holds great potential for the Midwest farmers growing corn for ethanol production and ethanol producers als well.
(Vgl. Meldung vom 2003-03-26.)
Source: The Alcohol Times-Newsletter, March 2004.İSVEÇ POSTASI
İsveç’te 2 Temmuz Cuma gününden bu yana koronadan 2 kişi yaşamını yitirirken 850 de yeni vaka tespit edildi. Koronavirüsünün yeni varyantları dünyayı tehdit etmeye devam ediyor. Rusya’da son 24 saatte 737 kişi yaşamını yitirdi.
Rusya yeni bir koronavirüs dalgasıyla karşı karşıya ve sözde delta varyantı hızla yayılıyor. Moskova Belediye Başkanı Sergei Sobyanin'e göre, başkent Moskova'daki yeni vakaların yüzde 90'ı delta varyantı ilgi olduğunu söylüyor.
İngiliz makamları, delta varyantına karşı korumanın daha düşük olduğunu da belirtmişlerdir. Ancak enfeksiyona karşı etkin mücadele biraz daha yüksek, yüzde 88 dolaylarında buluınuyor.
The Guardian, ABD'nin bugün Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nün Covax programı aracılığıyla Vietnam'a iki milyon doz korona aşısı gönderdiğini bildirdi. Bunlar Moderna dozları ve bu hafta sonu ülkeye varmaları bekleniyor.
Dün Malezya'ya bir milyon doz gönderildi ve yakında ABD'nin Endonezya'ya dört milyon doz göndermesi bekleniyor. Kamboçya, Laos, Papua Yeni Gine, Filipinler ve Tayland'ın da toplam 80 milyon dozluk ABD Covax bağışı alması bekleniyor.مشاهده از قسمت بالا
فوتبالیستها (به ژاپنی: がんばれ!キッカーズ Ganbare! Kikkāzu) نام یک مجموعه مانگا ژاپنی به طراحی نوریاکی ناگایی است که از سال ۱۹۸۵ تا ۱۹۸۹ توسط شوگاکوکان در مجله کروکرو در ژاپن منتشر میشد. بر اساس این مانگا، یک مجموعه انیمه ۲۶ قسمتی نیز توسط استودیو پیروت به سالهای ۱۹۸۶–۱۹۸۷ تولید شد. این مجموعه در ژاپن نتوانست بینندگان زیادی را جلب کند، (شاید به دلیل رقابت با کاپیتان سوبا که همزمان با این مجموعه پخش میشد) و پس از ۲۱ قسمت، پخش آن در ژاپن متوقف شد.[۱] در ایران این مجموعه با حذف چندین شخصیت کلیدی داستان، از شبکه اول سیمای جمهوری اسلامی وشبکه پویا به صورت ناقص (کمتر از ۲۱ قسمت) پخش شد.
با وجود اینکه نزدیک به پانزده سال از پخش آخرین قسمت مجموعه کاپیتان سوباسا که در ایران با نام «فوتبالیست ها» شناخته می شود، می گذرد اما همچنان این انیمه بین نسل های مختلف طرفداران زیادی داشته و حالا کاپیتان سوباسا نه فقط اثری جریان ساز، بلکه به نمادی برای ژاپنی ها تبدیل شده است. جستجو کنید تحصیلات دوره ای آنلاین را مطالعات مدیریت در مارتینیک (فرانسه) 2021
با اتمام برنامه تحصیلی و اخذ گواهینامه تکمیلی، افراد متخصص می توانند مجموعه مهارت های خویش را ارتقاء بخشند یا برای ترفیع در حوزه شغلی خویش واجد شرایط گردند. دانشجویانی که این گواهینامه را اخذ می نمایند، به دلیل افزایش دانش خود می توانند به سرعت در حرفه خویش پیشرفت نمایند.
در برنامه مدیریت، دانشجویان می توانند مهارت های مهم بازرگانی و کسب و کار مانند ارتباطات، به نمایش گذاردن توانمندی های خود، برنامه ریزی و تشکیل تیم را بیاموزند. بسیاری از برنامه های تحصیلی همچنین بر اخلاق و تفاوت های فرهنگی در محیط کار توجه خاص دارند. این موضوعات اغلب به دانشجویان کمک می نماید تا پس از تحصیلات خود، سمت های مدیریتی اولیه را بپذیرند.
دانشجویان برای مهارت های خود را به زبان فرانسوی ممکن است دریابید که تحصیل در یک فرصت خوبی برای انجام این کار فراهم می کند. قرار گرفتن در معرض ترکیبی از تأثیرات فرانسه و کارائیب همچنین می تواند یک ترفند برای تحصیل در این کشور جزیره ای است. دانش آموزان ممکن است تبدیل شدن با یک چشم انداز کاملا متفاوت فرهنگی آشنا لذت ببرید.
درخواست اطلاعات کنید درباره برتر برنامه های گواهینامه تحصیلات تکمیلی آنلاین را مطالعات مدیریت در مارتینیک (فرانسه) 2021
1نتایج درمطالعات مدیریت, مارتینیک (چاپی) Filter
لا صدور گواهینامه RNCP EST délivrée همتراز لا کمیسیون ملی د لا صدور گواهینامه PROFESSIONNELLE (CNCP)، placée سو autorité L'DU MINISTERE DU درد زایمان. تشکیل Chaque inscrite ré ...你知道飞机有倒档吗？
每每您乘座飞机的情况下是不是有那样的疑虑——飞机有倒挡吗？大部分民航客机是沒有倒档的，缘故有以下几个方面：
第一，飞机是一种安全性能规定非常高的机械设备，大家都知道，一个机械设备商品，构造越繁杂，出常见故障的概率就越大。当代飞机上的系统结构全是不必要度设计方案的，也就是一个主用，好多个预留，主用常见故障的情况下自动启动备用系统，因此要在飞机上用上倒档，就务必最少装三套机器设备，乘务长一套，前座一套，也要最少有一套预留的，这会大大增加飞机的多元性和常见故障的概率，给设计方案生产制造、实际操作和维护保养都产生非常大的压力。
第二，要有倒档就务必要有向后的动力，或是有反方向的齿轮传动，当代飞机的动力来源于只有一个，便是发动机，而发动机不论是涡轮增压還是活塞机的，都只有出示往前的动力，不象轿车，动力从发动机出去，能够由变速器随便操纵，更改传动齿轮的尺寸和方位就可以更改车的扭距和方位。比如如今民用航空用的数最多的涡轮风扇发动机，它造成推力的唯一方式 便是散热风扇呼吸，历经关键段点燃后作功，向后喷出来造成推力，这一设计理念是没法造成往前的推力的，除非是把发动机支架制成活的，能够转180度，但这基本上是不太可能的，由于主题活动的机械系统一直沒有固定不动的可信性高，万一飞机飞在天空的情况下发动机没了，会令人笑破肚皮的。尽管当代飞机上的喷气式飞机发动机一般都是有推算设备，可是推算仅仅运用一个折流门，使外涵道的气体折向斜正前方，但这一设备仅仅用于輔助刹车踏板的，不可以用来作为转向的动力，由于推算开启后，造成反方向推力的气体尽管占了进气系统呼吸量的百分之八十，可是这些汽体却并不是推力最关键的来源于，由于这些汽体沒有历经发动机燃烧室澎涨作功，因此和尾喷嘴里出去的，历经点燃澎涨的汽体对比，这些的推力是不大的，不能促进飞机倒退。
第三，即然发动机的推力不太可能往前，那麼要想有倒档就必须给车轮子一个动力，让它能积极旋转，而不是伴随着飞机的挪动而处于被动旋转。那样的话会大大增加机轮上构造的复杂性，造成 返修率大大增加，也不可取。
综上所述好多个缘故，因此，大部分飞机是沒有倒档的，全是靠卡车牵引带发布，如果有的飞机有这一设备，也可能是中小型飞机或是特殊情况下能应用的，极个别状况下到货物运输和军工用的飞机上出現。由于这二种飞机安全性规定高，制造成本高，尤其是军工用飞机，可信性比民用型的规定高些，因此即然飞机在路面可以用托车完成倒退，那麼就不太可能冒这么大的风险性给飞机上用上这套机器设备。
标题：你知道飞机有倒档吗？
如若转载，请注明出处：http://www.ikepu.com/wenzhang/224132.htmlTutti i bambini degli anni ’80 amavano Voltron. Tutti speravano di ricevere in regalo i robot-leone, e rivivere le vicende della serie animata. All’asilo e poi alla scuola elementare, che frequentavo in quel periodo, i bambini discutevano spesso su quale fosse il nome corretto della serie: Voltron o Golion? C’era una certa confusione all’epoca: si trattava della stessa serie o erano due serie diverse?
Sono passati più di 30 anni, e ora mi sono un po’ documentato. Si legge su Wikipedia.
Voltron (Voltron: Defender of the Universe) è una serie televisiva d’animazione realizzata negli Stati Uniti dalla World Events Production nel 1983 montando insieme due diverse serie di anime televisivi giapponesi del tutto indipendenti tra loro: Golion e Armored Fleet Dairugger XV, entrambe prodotte dalla Toei Animation rispettivamente nel 1981 e nel 1982.
Nel 1998 è stato realizzato un seguito in computer grafica (Voltron: The Third Dimension), mentre nel 2016 la Dreamworks ha prodotto un remake dal titolo Voltron: Legendary Defender.
La serie s’incentra su un antico guerriero spaziale che si scompone in una serie di leoni robot, e su cinque ragazzini che combattono le forze aliene di Re Zarkon.
Il 28 agosto prossimo K2 trasmetterà il 1° episodio alle ore 19.55. La serie poi sarà trasmessa da lunedì 11 settembre, con tutta probabilità, tutti i giorni. Buona visione a tutti coloro che, anche se sono passati 30 e più anni, si sentono ancora bambini!（吉隆坡18日讯）前联邦直辖区部长拿督斯里东姑安南收贿200万令吉一案，控方已撤销挑战上诉庭裁决东姑安南无罪释放的上诉申请。
《The Edge》引述消息指出，控方已撤销于今年7月19日向联邦法院提出的上诉申请。
据了解，控方在提出申请后，一直没有进行与相关上诉有关的案件管理。
上诉庭于7月16日推翻高庭在东姑安南收贿200万令吉一案的裁决，改判无罪释放。
惟这并非上诉庭三司的一致决定，三司之首的法官拿督苏拉雅说，她与拿督阿末纳斯菲支持无罪释放的裁决，而拿督阿布巴卡则反对此判决。
高庭于去年12月21日裁决，东姑安南被控向商人丹斯里蔡景康收贿200万令吉一案，罪名成立，被判处200万令吉罚款及12个月监禁。
东姑安南于同一天入禀上诉申请，获准暂缓执行坐牢和罚款的刑罚，从而等待上诉结果。
也是布城区国会议员的东姑安南被控在担任公职即联邦直辖区部长期间，通过Aset Kayamas有限公司的丰隆回教银行支票，收取蔡景康200万令吉，这张支票汇入与他有利益关系的Tadmansori控股有限公司联昌国际银行户头，而他知道Aset Kayamas有限公司与他有公务关系。“Green burials let nature take its course with our remains, while supporting both the life around us and the life to come.” –Sheryl Eisenberg, Natural Resources Defense Council
What is a green or natural burial?
Green (or natural) burial is a way of caring for the dead with the least possible environmental impact. Green burial is not a new idea; it has been practiced for thousands of years and is still commonly practiced around the world. Green Burial is also starting to be used as means of facilitating the acquisition, restoration and preservation of habitat.
A green burial usually has the following requirements:
- Embalming is not used; instead, the body is preserved in other ways such as cooling, with the use of dry ice
- Internment of the body occurs in a biodegradable casket (such as wood, bamboo or cardboard) or shroud
- The body and casket or shroud are placed directly into the ground without the use of a vault or grave liner
- A green or natural burial ground often requires the use of natural markers including shrubs and trees, or engraved flat stones
How is a conventional burial different?
- The body is usually embalmed to prepare it for viewing
- The casket can be metal or wood
- The body and casket are placed not directly in the ground, but inside a concrete burial vault or grave liner, which is used to keep the cemetery grounds from caving in
- Cemetery grounds are often a source of pollutants and require watering and maintenance
Each year, 22,500 cemeteries across the United States bury approximately:
- 30 million board feet (70,000 m³) of hardwoods (caskets)
- 90,272 tons of steel (caskets)
- 14,000 tons of steel (vaults)
- 2,700 tons of copper and bronze (caskets)
- 1,636,000 tons of reinforced concrete (vaults)
- 827,060 US gallons (3,130 m³) of embalming fluid, which most commonly includes formaldehyde.
(Compiled from statistics by Casket and Funeral Association of America, Cremation Association of North America, Doric Inc., The Rainforest Action Network, and Mary Woodsen, Pre-Posthumous Society)
- Embalming is unnecessary and is not required by law for common burials
- The sanitation and preservation of a body can almost always take place without the use of chemicals
- Formaldehyde is a suspected carcinogen and can have deleterious health effects for workers exposed to it in high quantities. It is implicated in cancer, ALS, nervous system disorders, and other ailments. A study by the National Cancer Institute released in October 2009, titled, “Mortality From Lymphohematopoietic Malignancies and Brain Cancer Among Embalmers Ex
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di sangue congelate, da cui piccoli vasi divergono in direzioni diverse, come le zampe di un ragno. Dopo uno o due giorni, il "ragno" scompare (si dissolve spontaneamente). Questo difetto è chiamato emangioma aracnoideo (stellato) o nevo aracnoideo. Si verifica a causa dell'ostruzione delle arteriole. Per il riassorbimento del nevo non è richiesto l'intervento dei medici. Molto spesso, il genoma si osserva nelle donne in gravidanza. Ciò è dovuto alla ridotta circolazione sanguigna causata dallo sviluppo del feto. Un nevo può apparire non solo sulle guance, ma anche sulle ali del naso..
Cause della rosacea
Sulla base dei sintomi della malattia, possiamo concludere che i vasi sul viso diventano evidenti per i seguenti motivi:
- A causa dell'impatto delle variazioni di temperatura in inverno;
- Sotto l'influenza della luce solare durante la permanenza prolungata in spiaggia o durante i lavori di giardinaggio;
- Con sovraccarico nervoso;
- Dall'uso di cibi piccanti e troppo caldi, alcol;
- Sotto l'influenza di temperature elevate in un bagno turco o una sauna;
- In caso di interruzione del sistema ormonale durante l'assunzione di farmaci del gruppo ormonale;
- In presenza di fattori ereditari.
Metodi hardware per eliminare i difetti vascolari sul viso
Oggi ci sono molti modi diversi che possono rimuovere rapidamente e in modo indolore i vasi sul viso che rovinano l'aspetto. I più efficaci oggi sono i metodi hardware (da non confondere con le operazioni chirurgiche). L'essenza di questi metodi sta nel fatto che sono tutti volti a chiudere (sigillare) un vaso malato che interferisce con il normale flusso sanguigno nell'epitelio cutaneo del viso. Il sangue inizia a muoversi intorno ad esso. Allo stesso tempo, nello strato sottocutaneo si forma una nuova rete di piccoli vasi capillari, grazie alla quale il viso appare molto più fresco e giovane. Tra le tecniche moderne, la rimozione laser dei vasi sanguigni sul viso; fotocoagulazione; sinergia elettro-ottica e molti altri.
Coagulazione laser
Tali metodi di rimozione dei vasi sanguigni dilatati sulla pelle del viso, come la criodistruzione (trattamento con azoto liquido a basse temperature) e l'elettrocoagulazione (cauterizzazione con corrente elettrica), stanno gradualmente diventando un ricordo del passato. Vengono sostituiti da metodi parsimoniosi, grazie ai quali i problemi estetici regrediscono una volta per tutte. Dopo la rimozione dei vasi danneggiati con dispositivi moderni, non si verificano ricadute, non rimangono cicatrici o cicatrici sulla pelle. Durante la procedura per rimuovere le stelle con un laser, il paziente non avverte disagio.
Vari tipi di sistemi laser vengono utilizzati per rimuovere le reti vascolari e il rossore sulla pelle. Le più efficaci sono le radiazioni laser verdi e gialle. Viene utilizzato quando i vasi sanguigni rossi sul viso si fondono in macchie di vino porto (nevo fiammeggiante). Esistono due tipi di laser a luce gialla:
- Vapore di rame con una lunghezza d'onda di 578 nm.
- Pulsed Sclero Plus o Vbeam (utilizzando coloranti e lampada flash), la sua lunghezza d'onda è di 585 nm.
I laser al neodimio sono ampiamente utilizzati per rimuovere le macchie di vino porto, ad esempio, Palomar (USA), XP Spectro Fotona Technology e altri..
L'essenza del metodo che utilizza coloranti e flash è la seguente:
- I vasi espansi devono essere riscaldati a una temperatura alla quale vengono saldati. Questo viene fatto con un laser giallo a impulsi. Allo stesso tempo, la pelle intorno a loro mantiene la sua temperatura normale e non viene danneggiata.
- La rimozione viene eseguita mediante esposizione metodica e costante a un raggio laser in punti specifici. Il sito non viene elaborato interamente, ma secondo uno schema a scacchiera.
- Dopo la fine della procedura, le aree trattate negli occhi diventano più chiare. Dopo un giorno, si ricoprono di una crosta che non può essere toccata. Sotto di essa si forma una rete di nuovi vasi capillari. La crosta cadrà da sola in circa una settimana.
- L'incarnato completamente normale verrà ripristinato tre mesi dopo la procedura.
La rimozione della teleangectasia può essere eseguita in due modi:
- Non selettivo (elettrocoagulazione)
- Selettivo (coagulazione laser mediante fototermolisi selettiva).
Il metodo selettivo ha un altro nome: coagulazione laser a vapore di rame. In Russia, viene eseguita più spesso con l'unità laser Yakhroma Med su base ambulatoriale. L'ordine della procedura è il seguente:
- Sotto l'influenza di un raggio laser, i vasi sanguigni patologici vengono riscaldati a una temperatura di circa 70 ° C. In questo caso, le loro pareti aderiscono, causando danni alla nave. Il tessuto che circonda il vaso patologico rimane intatto.
- Se la pelle del paziente è ipersensibile, viene raffreddata.
- La modalità operativa del dispositivo è impostata in modo tale che dopo la fine della procedura non vi siano tracce sul viso sotto forma di una crosta formata..
Questo metodo viene persino utilizzato per rimuovere i focolai di infiammazione sulle ali del naso. Ma allo stesso tempo, è necessario osservare estrema cautela in modo che i vasi nella cavità nasale non scoppino..
La rosacea viene rimossa con un laser a impulsi lunghi. Per questo, di solito viene utilizzato un laser a diodi quadro dell'azienda tedesca Asklepion. Produce potenti radiazioni pulsate con lunghezze d'onda fino a 810 e 970 nm. Ciò consente di rimuovere grandi formazioni sul viso.
Video: una storia sulla procedura per rimuovere i vasi sanguigni sul viso
Fotocoagulazione
La fotocoagulazione laser è un metodo altrettanto comune per rimuovere le piccole reti vascolari e altre manifestazioni di teleangectasia nelle prime fasi. Tutte le manifestazioni di rosacea scompaiono all'istante. Ciò si verifica a seguito della penetrazione del raggio laser nell'area alterata del vaso con accumulo di sangue e del suo riscaldamento. Allo stesso tempo, si attacca e successivamente muore. La fotocoagulazione può essere eseguita con il dispositivo laser Eulight, il dispositivo ELLIPSE I2PL e altri..
Metodo di scleroterapia
L'essenza di questo metodo sta nel fatto che grazie a una sostanza speciale introdotta nel vaso interessato, viene incollata e rimossa dal flusso sanguigno principale. Esistono diversi tipi di questa procedura:
- Microscleroterapia. Viene eseguito per rimuovere la rete vascolare nella teleangectasia. Lo sclerosante viene iniettato con un ago molto sottile, quindi il paziente non avverte sensazioni dolorose.
- Scleroterapia Foam-Form. Permette di sbarazzarsi delle manifestazioni di Rosacea introducendo un preparato, frullato in schiuma, nel vaso.
- Ecosclerosi. In questo caso, l'introduzione più accurata dello sclerosante nel vaso avviene grazie alla loro scansione laser. È usato per rimuovere gli emangiomi.
Va notato che in Russia solo poche cliniche hanno il diritto legale di eseguire l'indurimento dei vasi sanguigni sul viso. Ciò è dovuto all'elevata probabilità di complicanze, inclusi ictus e perdita della vista. Pertanto, nel nostro Paese, la tecnica più accessibile e diffusa è la coagulazione laser..
Ozonoterapia
Uno dei metodi insuperabili per trattare le manifestazioni della rosacea è l'ozonoterapia. Durante la procedura, i vasi sulla pelle del viso vengono iniettati con ozono. Negli emangiomi, rosacea, l'ozono viene iniettato attraverso un microago nella neoplasia. Si verifica l'ossidazione biochimica, che porta alla scomparsa (distruzione) della nave con patologia. Questo è il metodo più sicuro per rimuovere i vasi capillari. Questa procedura viene eseguita in centri specializzati e cliniche per l'ozonoterapia. Il vantaggio di questo è che, contemporaneamente all'effetto principale, la pelle viene riempita di ossigeno, che dà un effetto ringiovanente..
Beautek - terapia
La più recente tecnica chiamata Beautek-terapia sull'omonimo apparato della serie ITPL è ampiamente utilizzata per eliminare tutti i tipi di manifestazioni della rosacea (teleangectasia, rosacea, ecc.). Ce ne sono sei tipi e ognuno di essi è progettato per eseguire una specifica procedura cosmetica. Gli sviluppatori di questa tecnica sono specialisti tedeschi.
Durante la procedura, le aree in cui i vasi sono visibili sul viso vengono trattate con gel elettrolitico. I punti di agopuntura vengono visualizzati sul display del computer, che sono influenzati da una microcorrente pulsata trasmessa attraverso il sensore-elettrodo. L'unicità di questa procedura è che il computer è in grado di riconoscere lo stato delle cellule e inviare loro impulsi di varia forza. Dopo la loro esposizione, la cellula ritorna a uno stato normale e sano..
Il dispositivo attiva la sintesi dell'elastina e favorisce la produzione di collagene, normalizza l'equilibrio del sale e il metabolismo dei grassi. Il flusso di sangue e linfa è notevolmente migliorato. Tutti questi processi passano inosservati al paziente. Non è a disagio. Ma questa è una delle procedure più costose. Il costo minimo di una procedura è di 3000 rubli.
Raccomandazioni dopo la procedura
Un punto importante dopo l'eliminazione delle manifestazioni di qualsiasi tipo di rosacea è prevenire le ricadute, cioè la comparsa di nuove reti vascolari. Per fare ciò, è necessario seguire tutte le raccomandazioni e le prescrizioni del medico nel periodo postoperatorio, che sono le seguenti:
- Evitare lesioni alla zona della pelle trattata.
- Durante il giorno, non usare lozioni contenenti alcol e altri cosmetici per la cura della pelle, rinuncia al trucco.
- Copriti il viso con la tesa del cappello dall'esposizione alla luce solare per due settimane. Nello stesso periodo è vietata la visita al solarium..
- Per proteggere la crosta apparsa nel sito di trattamento dall'esposizione ai raggi ultravioletti, trattare l'area circostante con una crema speciale con protezione solare (filtro 20). Dopo che la crosta è scomparsa, continuare ad utilizzare questa crema su tutta la superficie trattata.
- La crosta non deve essere bagnata, toccata con le mani o tentata di strapparla, poiché sotto di essa si formano nuovi capillari. Cadrà da solo in pochi giorni.
Cibo
Le persone che hanno eseguito la coagulazione devono rispettare alcune restrizioni dietetiche. Innanzitutto, dovresti essere lontano da tutti i piatti che esacerbano la rosacea. Questi includono:
- Salse piccanti e marinate,
- Alimenti salati e in salamoia;
- Spezie piccanti e cibo in scatola;
- Alimenti contenenti cioccolato e caffeina.
È necessario abbandonare completamente le bevande alcoliche, compresi i vini d'uva. Ma aggiungi multivitaminici alla tua dieta, che includono:
- Per rafforzare le pareti vascolari - vitamina K;
- Al fine di ridurre la fragilità capillare - vitamina P;
- Per la formazione del collagene e l'aumento del tono vascolare - vitamina C.
Terapia farmacologica
La terapia farmacologica completa il metodo hardware per la rimozione della rete vascolare sul viso. Comprende farmaci, la cui azione è volta a rafforzare i vasi sul viso e prevenire la comparsa di nuovi segni di rosacea. Questi includono:
- L'ascorutina è un farmaco che riduce la permeabilità vascolare e riduce la fragilità capillare, grazie al contenuto di vitamine P e C.
- Acido alfa-linoleico Omega-3. Aumenta l'elasticità dei vasi sanguigni. Grazie a questo amminoacido grasso polinsaturo si riduce la formazione di placche aterosclerotiche.
- Alfa-tocoferone o Pinogeno. Questi antiossidanti favoriscono l'eliminazione dei prodotti metabolici dai vasi..
- Il farmaco Gingo-biloba ha un effetto simile..
Unguenti medicinali per il trattamento locale sono prescritti dal medico curante. Si consiglia di utilizzare una crema cosmetica speciale per la rosacea, di colore verde chiaro delicato. Si trova nelle farmacie e nei centri estetici. I più apprezzati sono i seguenti:
- Tiande;
- Uriage Roseliane;
- Alezans Lierak, con contenuto di alghe;
- Sensibio di Bioderma, che è un'eccellente protezione contro gli effetti negativi delle temperature estreme;
- Dr. Taffy con calendula.
Molti produttori offrono sonde per i loro prodotti. Ciò consente di verificare l'effetto della crema, la sua compatibilità con la pelle del paziente. Il che è molto conveniente, poiché questi prodotti sono costosi.
Va notato che tutti questi rimedi sono utili per prevenire lo sviluppo della malattia. Se i sintomi compaiono, è meglio ricorrere immediatamente a metodi hardware per rimuoverli..
Rafforzare i vasi sanguigni
La capacità di rimuovere i vasi sanguigni sul viso con un laser non elimina la necessità di rafforzarli. Dopotutto, solo i capillari elastici con un buon tono contribuiscono al normale flusso sanguigno, prevenendo la comparsa di reti e arrossamenti sulla pelle. Le seguenti maschere fai-da-te aiutano a rafforzare i vasi sanguigni del viso..
Maschera da giorno
Prendi estratti di mirtilli e fiori di mimosa, foglie di macellaio, radici di galanga, semi di cipresso e olio di vinaccioli. Mescolare tutti i componenti presi in parti uguali. Applicare sulla pelle del viso. Per migliorare l'effetto, coprire con un tovagliolo imbevuto di acqua calda. Risciacquare la maschera con acqua tiepida. Lubrificare il viso con una crema adatta alla pelle. Entrambe le maschere vengono eseguite a giorni alterni per due mesi.
I piccoli vasi sulla pelle del viso sono ben rinforzati da un impacco dal succo di prezzemolo scottato con acqua bollente mescolata con latte. La garza imbevuta di questa miscela viene applicata sul viso per 30 minuti. Si consiglia di eseguire questa compressione ogni due giorni. Il rafforzamento dei vasi sanguigni è facilitato dallo sfregamento quotidiano del viso con una foglia di aloe, nonché dall'ingestione della seguente infusione:
Prendi un cucchiaio di bacche di aronia nera, due cucchiai di fiori di biancospino e foglie di vischio. Farli in un thermos con un litro di acqua bollente e insistere. Bere mezzo bicchiere tre volte al giorno.
Maschera da notte
Contiene estratto di sophora, radici di tarassaco, fiori di calendula e olio essenziale di semi d'uva. Tutti i componenti sono presi allo stesso modo. La maschera è distribuita uniformemente sulla superficie anteriore. L'eccesso viene rimosso con un panno morbido.
Medicina tradizionale
La medicina tradizionale offre anche rimedi per aiutare a sbarazzarsi di difetti che rovinano l'aspetto..
- La terapia del succo è considerata la più efficace. Per questo viene utilizzato succo di cavolo appena spremuto. Contiene la maggior quantità di vari minerali e vitamine. Ma ha un sapore leggermente amaro e sgradevole. Il succo di carota aiuterà a migliorarlo. Raccomandiamo anche il succo di prugna, che contiene una grande quantità di vitamina P, che è così necessaria per l'elasticità dei capillari e di altri vasi..
- Alcuni guaritori consigliano di spalmare le zone colpite con aceto di mele o succo di pomodoro fresco. Ma questo rimedio dovrebbe essere usato con molta attenzione, poiché l'acido in essi contenuto può causare ustioni.
- Tra le piante medicinali per la rosacea, è meglio usare i fiori di camomilla e calendula (calendula). Le infusioni d'acqua di queste piante possono essere lavate. Si prendono perfettamente cura della pelle, alleviando qualsiasi irritazione, poiché hanno un effetto lenitivo.
Prevenzione della vasodilatazione sul viso
Una persona i cui vasi sanguigni scoppiano periodicamente ha bisogno di prendersi cura adeguatamente della pelle a casa. Per loro l'uso è controindicato:
- Scrub e peeling contenenti particelle grossolane
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部」內。民國30年與工科分別設校，更名為「嘉義專修商業學校」。民國31年6月校長改由柚木滿彥接任，校址四遷至民族路現今之「民族國民學校」左鄰。民國33年校舍被炸，又遷回「省立工業學校分部」上課，光復前，校址搬遷共5次，日籍校長計有5人。
民國34年11月，台灣光復後，校長由「嘉義專修工業學校」校長莊君地兼任。民國35年3月改制為「嘉義市立初級商業職業學校」，校長由市教育科長郭祖繩兼任，4月校址勘定現址，12月由張源泉先生接任校長。民國39年10月為弘揚校友華南銀行董事長劉啟光先生捐資興學，奉准更名為「嘉義縣立華南初級商業職業學校」。民國43年8月奉准試辦高級部。民國44年7月成立民雄分部，借用民雄國校教室上課。民國45年8月奉准改為完全職業學校，更名為「嘉義縣立華南商業職業學校」。民國53年4月民雄分部奉准獨立設校，校名為「嘉義縣立民雄初級中學」。
民國57年8月改制為省立，校名為「臺灣省立華南商業職業學校」，並停招初級部。民國59年8月奉令更名為「臺灣省立華南高級商業職業學校」。民國62年8月開辦會計統計、文書事務、廣告設計等三科。民國63年10月張校長病逝，11月省派殷其藻校長接任。民國65年7月停辦文書事務科。民國69年8月殷校長調職，省派劉智校長接任。民國77年2月劉校長榮退，省派蔡德連校長接任。民國77年8月綜合商業科改為商業經營科，會計統計科改為會計事務科，並增設資料處理科。民國84年8月蔡校長調職，省派何瑞仁校長接任。民國88年2月何校長榮退，省派沈豐茂校長接任，8月增設應用外語科英文組。
民國89年2月奉令改制為國立，校名為「國立華南高級商業職業學校」。90年8月停招會計事務科，增設國際貿易科。民國92年2月沈校長榮退，教育部遴派黃義春校長接任。93年8月開辦綜合高中，開創校史新紀元。98年8月黃義春校長調職，教育部遴派柯朝塗校長接任。
現有資料處理科、廣告設計科、商業經營科、國際貿易科、應用外語科及綜合高中等六科四十二班。
特色：
- 本校創立於民國七年四月，是嘉義地區歷史最悠久的公立高中職校。
- 以學生為本位中心，升學為先、就業為本，培育學生成為才德兼備、術業專精、人文情懷與國際視野之現代化國民。
- 注重學生英語文能力、培育學生資訊和商業技能；擁有全民英檢標準語言教室，提供做全民英檢考場；電腦設備完善，為雲嘉區合格辦理「在校生丙級技術士技能檢定－即測即評即發證」之優質承辦學校。
- 重視學生各項服務學習活動，鼓勵學生走出校門，把愛傳出去，連續４年榮獲保德信志工全國青少年志工菁英獎暨服務學習教育楷模獎，「華商志工之邦」美譽，實至名歸。
- 健全的學生社團活動，鼓勵學生多元發展，培養活力青少年，設立管樂隊、童軍團、啦啦隊…等，尤其管樂隊五度榮獲嘉義市音樂比賽第一名及全國音樂比賽優等佳績，學生管樂文化藝術光芒四射。
- 宏觀與國際化視野：95年辦理師生日本參訪之旅；97學年度力促外籍學生來校就讀，使師生能與來自不同國界文化的人交流，促進國際視野；推動國際管樂節活動，97年邀請澳州布里斯班管樂團、98年邀請日本國立音樂大學交響樂團蒞校表演，並與本校管樂隊學生交流；99年赴泰北從事志願服務，推展人文關懷與人道服務。
- 97、98學年度榮獲教育部核定為「高職優質化」輔助方案學校。
- 承辦多項教育部指示業務：96~99年度擔任「國立暨私立高級職業學校一般科目教師研習總召集學校、96~99年度擔任「嘉南區英文科教師研習」分區承辦學校、97、98年度高中職社區化嘉義區召集學校、98年度高中職適性學習社區教育資源均質化實施方案嘉義區召集學校、99學年度高中職聯合登記分發嘉義區主辦學校。
- 擁有國家建築金質獎和綠色標章的校舍建築，校園優美，是一所溫馨、雅緻的學府。98年榮獲節能減碳績優學校。
- 99年收回借予空軍六十餘年之校地7,177平方公尺，使校地規模符合國立高中職之標準，校務更能蓬勃發展。环形直线电机如何实现精确定位？为什么？
发布时间：2019-05-06
阅读次数：200
文章来源：博智达机器人
导读:
精密环形直线电机作为精密循环自动线核心部位，在电子行业和电气行业，作为自动冲压线和装配线来使用，需要具有如下几个功能：一：能够沿着既定的轨迹，做循环运动。二：在
精密环形直线电机
作为精密循环自动线核心部位，在电子行业和电气行业，作为自动冲压线和装配线来使用，需要具有如下几个功能：
一：能够沿着既定的轨迹，做循环运动。
二：在频繁的启停过程中，可实现精确的重复定位。
以环形直线电机为基础的环形流水线，配上精密的滑座传动系统和伺服控制系统，就可以实现上述功能：
如果需要精密的重复定位精度，比如说+/-0.05mm；可以考虑安装一套辅助定位装置，只需要在要求精确重复定位的工位安装辅助定位装置就可以了，见如下示意图：
工作原理详细说明：
一：在滑台的侧面安装滚轮咬合块，滚轮咬合块和滚轮配合的凹槽需要经过精密加工，具有较紧的公差范围：
二：在一根轴上，装有多个端部带滚轮的夹紧杆；通过气缸的往复运动，带动轴往复转动，固定在轴上的夹紧杆可实现循环的夹紧和松开的动作。夹紧杆可固定在轴的任意位置，这一点有利于工位的方便调整。滚轮需要是精密滚轮，为了实现+/-0.05mm的重复定位精度，滚轮的游隙需要得到精密的控制。
如果需要比+/-0.05mm更高的重复定位精度，可采用精密的定位销孔锁紧装置：定位销和孔都经过精密研磨；定位销可做成活动式的，如下图所示：
定位销在弹簧力的作用下，和孔紧密配合：
三：在执行夹紧动作的时候，滑台会沿着导轨左右移动微调，来实现准确定位。这就要求滑台之间的连接机构具有轻微的活动空间，可选用同步带或连杆连接方式，
以环形直线电机为基础的精密环形线体，可以实现工位间的精确同步，所以可以应用在精密自动装配，冲压等应用中：
为什么可以实现工位的精确同步，因为：
一：滑台在环形直线电机上的运动，只具有一个轴向的自由度，所以可以沿着既定的轨迹运动：
二：当多个滑台，安装在一套环形直线电机上时，由于这些滑台都只具有一个轴向的自由度，而且是同一个轴向；这样的话，就可以通过同步带，链条或者连杆，把这些滑台连接在一起，成为闭合的滑台链。
三：环形直线电机是以滚轮V型导轨为基础，通过V型滚轮在V型导轨上滚动实现环形运动，具有很小的滚动摩擦系数，为0.02。即使是多个滑台的滚动摩擦力累加在一起，总的摩擦阻力依然不大，滑台链可以轻易被驱动。今年夏天，湖人做了大交易，如愿以偿地换来Anthony Davis，但也送走Lonzo Ball、Brandon Ingram、Josh Hart等年轻球员和多个选秀籤。湖人新星Kuzma得以留下，显然，是因为球队看重他的能力和潜力。此前，Ball一度被认为是最有潜力的年轻球员，但最终湖人还是选择Kuzma。
这在Kobe看来是因为Kuzma的全能。日前，他在接受电台节目採访时说：「可能是因为他的全面，我认为以前的比赛是让有专长的球员留在球场上，但现在已经远离了这样的趋势。」
Kobe进一步解释说：「现在的比赛就是用什幺都能够打的球员，包括进攻和防守。防守上，他有潜力成为非常优秀的防守球员，这是除了他的投篮能力、传球能力和身材之外被看好的地方。是的，当他拥有所有这一切的时候，这使得他无可取代。」
“Probably his versatility. He can play all facets of the game. Defensively he has the potential to be a great defensive player. Also his shooting ability & size. I think it made him indispensable.”@kobebryant on @kylekuzma
Via: @TheCruzShow |
— LakeShowWorld (@LakeShowWorld) September 4, 2019
上赛季，Kuzma在湖人场均18.7分5.5篮板2.5次助攻，投篮命中率为45.6%，3分球命中率为30.3%，显示出一流的实力。而且，他还有着很大的潜力，如果他能够将自己3分球的命中率提高到35%以上，提高自己的助攻数，防守端增加有球防守，那幺他具备进入全明星的实力。
毫无疑问，Kuzma是LeBron和Anthony Davis之后最被看重的人，如果他能够名副其实地成为球队的第三人，甚至让湖人拥有三巨头，那幺他自己和湖人的前途都不可限量。网易体育Ion Creanga Memorial House è stato costruito nel 1830 dal nonno Petrea Ciubotariul, grande storia. La casa è stata progettata come un museo nel 1951 ed è diventato uno dei più visitati musei memoriale. Case Humulesti sono grandi e belle, e nel centro, al bivio, la chiesa e la scuola, di fronte al quale si trova una statua di "Ion Creanga", la casa dove è nato e cresciuto Nica Stephen Petra, costruito probabilmente nel 1830 da Peter Ciubotariu, nonno del padre dello scrittore. Ha dato il suo figlio Stefano nel 1835, quando si è sposato Smaranda Creanga di Pipirig. La casa rimase eredità di generazione in generazione fino al 1965, quando Zahei Gregoriou, uno dei discendenti del narratore, ha dato al museo per la pianificazione.
Monastero di Neamt si trova a circa 10 km da Casa Afetelor su (DJ 155 C) ed è l'insediamento più antico e più grande monastica di Moldova. Nel Monastero di Neamt tempo tenuto combustione torcia rumeno Ortodossia in entrambi i paesi e in tutto il Sud-Est Europa. Dal momento che la formazione di questo monastica, i monaci Devote scrivere arte e l'artigianato di belle arti, in particolare in quel momento solo la vita monastica. Più tardi, durante St. occupazioni Paisius traduzione si verifica, poi nel XIX secolo per assumere la carica e la stampa.
(Tradotto con Google Traduttore)24 yaşındaki Danimarkalı Louisa Vesterager Jespersen ile 28 yaşındaki Norveçli turist Maren Ueland, 17 Aralık'ta Atlas Dağları'nda başları kesilmiş olarak bulunmuştu.
İdam edilmeleri için başlatılan imza kampanyası
Büyük infial yaratan cinayet sonrası internette Abdessamad Ejjoud, Younes Ouaziyad ve Rachid Afatti'nin idam edilmesi için başlatılan imza kampanyasına çok sayıda kişi destek vermişti.
Cep telefonuyla cinayetleri görüntülediler
Fas'ta 1993'ten beri idam cezaları infaz edilmiyor. İdam kararının uygulanması halinde bu ülkede 26 yıl sonraki ilk infazlar olacak. Duruşma sırasında 25 yaşındaki Ejjoud ve 27 yaşındaki Ouaziyad'ın kadınların başlarını kestikleri, 33 yaşındaki Afatti'nin de cep telefonuyla cinayetleri görüntülediği ortaya çıkmıştı.德国 罗滕堡
罗滕堡是一个保存良好的中世纪古城，每当进入冬季这里就会化身成为像是童话故事一般美丽的梦幻小镇!
澳洲 布勒山
布勒山是澳洲少数可以看到下雪的地点之一。这个被积雪覆盖的美丽山区是很多喜欢骑脚踏车、滑雪和健行的人喜欢造访的地方。
阿根廷 查尔腾镇
查尔滕镇的周围环绕着许多山路，在夏季的时候会有许多喜爱在高原地带以步行方式长途旅行的人会到此造访。冬季时这个地方就像一个无人空巷一样，只有少数有经验的旅行者才有办法承受这里的寒冷。
新西兰 皇后镇
皇后镇是环绕着美丽的瓦卡蒂普湖建造的小镇，这个小镇拥有无人能比的景色，在这里可以看到美丽的山景
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。毫不会有人说老马尔蒂尼任人唯亲，因为此时的马尔蒂尼早已是意大利队绝对主力兼队长。
1998年世界杯
这届赛事，意大利队开局遇小阻力，小组赛首轮2-2智利。随后两连胜，以小组第一出线。1/8决赛，意大利1-0挪威，报了上届小组赛0-1失利之仇。1/4决赛，马尔蒂尼的球队碰着了这届的冠军法国队，120分钟比分0-0，点球大战意大利3-4不敌齐达内的球队。意大利队连续三届世界杯倒在点球大战面前。
【2002年世界杯 马尔蒂尼在阴郁力量面前谢幕】
韩日世界杯，马尔蒂尼最后一次加入世界杯。小组赛1胜1平1负，以第二名出线。1/8决赛，意大利队碰着阴郁力量加持的东道主韩国队，角逐事实世人皆知，韩国人在加时赛第117分钟打进金球，2-1淘汰了意大利队。这场是马尔蒂尼的世界杯谢幕战。同年7月22日，马尔蒂尼发布退出国度队。
2002年，意大利球迷将写有马尔蒂尼名字的标语挂在看台
【马尔蒂尼对世界足球的影响】
马尔蒂尼的戍守手艺非常完美，提前意识极强，卡位准确，动作洁净，24年职业生涯中马尔蒂尼从未踢伤过哪一名前锋。在前锋们眼里，马尔蒂尼既是令人尊敬的后卫，也是不愿碰着的对手。他是球场上的范例。
马尔蒂尼的职场适应能力同样是范例，他的手艺具有教科书价钱，而且有“考古价钱”。马尔蒂尼的职业生涯，跨越了一个戍守规定的历史分界限，这就是许可和不许可背后铲球。前半段职业生涯在规定许可下，马尔蒂尼经常从对手背后铲球，但从未伤人；后半段生涯，国际足联换取规定，马尔蒂尼用提前预判和卡位解决问题，手艺动作同样完美。顶级后卫的戍守手艺，与顶级前锋的射术一样，都是学问。
马尔蒂尼和他的父亲老马尔蒂尼
马尔蒂尼的人格也是范例。马尔蒂尼是他谁人时代有名的足坛美男子，但他从来没有绯闻，忠于家庭，没有不良嗜好，言谈勾当优雅且绅士。24年职业生涯，马尔蒂尼生活上非常自律，这是他贯穿常青树状况的秘籍。
马尔蒂尼和两个儿子
北京时间3月22日，意甲球队AC米兰官方确认，俱乐部名宿、现经受手艺总监的马尔蒂尼和儿子、米兰球员丹尼尔-马尔蒂尼一同被确诊传染新冠病毒。
卡卡和马尔蒂尼
AC米兰的官方声明中写道，“俱乐部手艺总监保罗·马尔蒂尼意识到自己日前曾与一名确诊的新冠肺炎患者有过接触，并且自己也展现了相关症状，于是他在昨日接管了新冠病毒测试，事实呈阳性。他的儿子，效力于米兰青训、此前和一线队一路演习的丹尼尔·马尔蒂尼，测试事实也呈阳性。今朝保罗和丹尼尔感触精巧，并已经在家完成了两个礼拜的隔离，且没有与他人接触。凭证医疗卫生和谈，他们将持续接管隔离视察，直到康复为止。”
米兰手艺总监马尔蒂尼在接管采访时谈到了新型冠状病毒对自己的影响，他透露自己今朝的症状还有点咳嗽。
马尔蒂尼说：“我熟悉自己的身体，非常严重，很难熬，我清楚这需要时间才能恢复。我的关节和肌肉都有酸疼感，我发烧了，然则温度没跨越38.5度。我熟悉自己的身体，运动员都熟悉自己。疼痛感稀奇强烈，然后你感受自己的胸口有点闷，这是一种新病毒，学者们正和自己不熟悉的仇敌斗争。”
马尔蒂尼奥透露自己或许是被妻子和儿子传染的，他说：“我的妻子的流感症状持续了很长时间。她在床上躺了三周的时间，在那之后的2月中旬，我们的长子也得了重感冒，家庭传染是最糟糕的事情。后来他们做了测试，然则事实是阴性的。我相信是之前就过给我了，否则我不知道怎么会被传染。他们现在已经解脱了这样的病毒。
“一路头就是正常流感的症状，后来我感受这不是通俗的流感，我的一个同伙也展现了呼吸方面的问题。他在勒格纳诺住院，他会沉睡，然后做恶梦。如今，我和家人已经居家隔离了18天，我和赤子子的状况几多了，最难熬的日子已经由去了，现在我还有点咳嗽。”
上次猫叔收集了一些霸气的英雄台词 受到了老铁们的喜欢 虽然你们没有直说 但是从你们积极的后台留言当中 猫叔 就可以看出来 以后有什么你们想
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香甜软糯的板栗既是厚味的小零嘴，同时也是入菜的好搭配。今天分享一道应季的厚味佳肴，把板栗、南瓜等食材和排骨一路烧制，给浓烈的肉香增
第1章 接受不了 “别，别在我爸面前做！不要！” 宋斯曼无数在顾少霆的身下承欢，卫生间，办公室，楼道间，野外，每次她都浪着声求顾少霆给她
2017年知网的收入高达9.7亿，毛利率高达61%，之前的毛利率最高可达到72%。知网查重是大学生毕业前的梦魇，不仅是担心过不了查重，还因为知网查重
都说现在剑灵里有个狗职业叫召唤，副本有用输出强势;而一年前的狗职业剑士现在地位不如以前，被戏称为剑大海，输出垫底。 由于剑灵目前还没有
想要精巧地体验DQB2，光把游戏通关，找到图纸是远远不足的，游戏中的建筑机制和弄法才是本作的真正核心。不过这里只给各位介绍一些关键影响到
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Copyright2018.七云自媒体资讯站，让大家及时掌握各行各业第一手资讯新闻！Who wouldn’t want to be eternally young? This desire has led to the creation of a wide array of anti-aging products. Some of these can deliver excellent results, others are simply ineffective. Human growth hormone (HGH) has become exceptionally popular and some have gone as far as calling it a “fountain of youth.” Is this really so?
What Is Human Growth Hormone?
HGH is formed in the human body during childhood and adolescence. Produced by the pituitary gland, this hormone is the one responsible for growth and the development of nearly every bodily system.
Children who have a growth hormone deficiency will be incapable of growing tall. In such instances, synthetic hormone may be utilized because of its therapeutic benefits. HGH may also be used for babies who are too small for the respective gestational age.
As we grow old, the HGH production slows down and eventually, it will stop altogether. According to some research, this is when the first signs of aging appear.
HGH levels are at their peak during puberty and they begin decreased in one’s late 20s. A healthy adult male has about five nanograms of HGH per milliliter of blood. The quantities are larger in women due to the fact they get pregnant and should be capable of delivering a healthy baby.
Most Important HGH Benefits
So, is growth hormone the fountain of youth? To answer this question, we’ll have to examine the health benefits that it delivers. The most important ones include:
- Increased lean muscle mass accumulation: the benefits of HGH are similar to those of testosterone. In men, it allows for easier bulking up and getting the most out of every single workout session. Human growth hormone is also required to maintain optimal weight and burn more fat.
- Stronger bones: HGH speeds up bone regeneration. Several clinical studies prove its effectiveness for reducing the risk of fractures and promoting faster healing even after an injury occurs.
- Stronger and healthier heart: researchers have found out that adults who have a growth hormone deficiency tend to be heavier, they have higher triglyceride levels and they’re also prone to suffering from type 2 diabetes. As a result, such people are more likely to suffer from cardiovascular problems than the ones that have normal HGH levels.
- Improved sexual function: HGH is important for reducing the risk of erectile dysfunction. The cardiovascular benefits it produces are partially responsible for this positive effect. One clinical study suggests that men who have low growth hormone levels are prone to experiencing erectile problems.
- Stronger hair and more youthful skin: growth hormone regulates collagen and protein synthesis. This is why HGH can be used to maintain the youthful appearance of the skin and to keep hair shiny. Both of these effects have boosted the popularity of HGH among people who want to turn back the hands of time.
As you can see, growth hormone can be used to address a few of the common problems that stem from growing older. Because of its effectiveness, growth hormone has been endorsed by multiple celebrities.
Suzanne Somers is one of the famous believers in the power of growth hormone. Aged 70, Somers looks much younger and she has often attributed her youthfulness to HGH. Somers has spoken openly about her growth hormone use. This candid behavior turns her into one of the most famous supporters of the therapy.
Is HGH The Fountain Of Youth?
Maintaining hormonal balance is of paramount importance for optimal health. Many of the problems that occur later on in life are the result of a hormonal change – menopause in women and low testosterone in men. Just like the primary sex hormones, HGH is also important for maintaining youthfulness.
The most important thing to remember is that growth hormone may be quite beneficial but the administration of synthetic hormones always comes with a risk.
Just like synthetic testosterone, growth hormone injections can cause unpleasant side effects. The most common problems stemming from the therapy include an increased risk of diabetes, carpal tunnel syndrome, joint pain and even edema.
A dependency on the injections may also develop. This is why medical practitioners advice against growth hormone therapies in healthy adults. HGH injections can be used solely under strict medical supervision and following a specific program developed for the needs of the particular patient.
If you’re interested in synthetic HGH, you should also keep in mind that it’s not allowed for professional athletes and bodybuilders. Growth hormone injections are performance enhancers and as such, they’re banned by sports organizations.
What’s The Alternative To Growth Hormone Injections?
An alternative does exist and it happens to be much more affordable and safer than growth hormone injections. This alternative is called HGH boosters.
HGH boosters are natural supplements that don’t contain synthetic hormones. They come in the form of a pill, which is an added benefit. Growth hormone boosters help the body make HGH on its own. This is the main reason why people opting for such supplements are not going to experience side effects.
The herbal or animal-based ingredients found in growth hormone supplements affect the functioning of the pituitary gland. They launch the production of growth hormone – a completely natural process. Thus, even athletes and bodybuilders can rely on such products without fearing the sanctions.
Good HGH releasers can deliver sensible results in terms of improving the user’s physique, giving them a more youthful appearance and providing the array of health benefits already mentioned in the article.
If you’re interesting in such an anti-aging product that’s natural and safe, you should consider GenF20 Plus.
GenF20 Plus is based on l-arginine, astragalus root extract and deer antler velvet – substances that have been tested extensively and that have a proven result in terms of boosting growth hormone levels.
To sum it up, growth hormone really is the fountain of youth but you have to be careful about the form of the hormone you choose. Synthetic HGH injections can easily do a lot more harm than good. Natural supplementation is a lot safer and it can be equally efficient. If you want to get the best results, you’ll simply have to pick the right supplement.For the last year, Crossroads colleagues at ERAC/Ce (Eliminating Racism and Claiming/Celebrating Equality) in Kalamazoo, MI have been intentionally working with folks in the immigrants rights and immigrant integration movements. From this collaboration come these five insights regarding the contribution antiracism offers these movements.
1. The antiracism analysis goes beyond the Black/White binary and aims to build multi-racial coalitions.
Conversations about race and racism in the U.S. are often dichotomous, inclusive only of White dominant and African-American cultural values. An antiracism lens invites those of us who work to welcome immigrants to understand the ways in which all immigrants become racialized when they arrive here according to the U.S. race construct. There are typically six racial groups in the U.S. – Arab, Asian and Pacific Islander, Latino, Native American, African American, and White. Immigrants may or may not understand how they are viewed in the U.S. compared to in their home country, but there are very real ways in which their race affects how they are treated and how much access they get to institutions and the resources necessary for life. An antiracism analysis also reminds many of us that we are not all immigrants, which you often hear within the immigrant rights and integration movement. The founding of the U.S. began with the genocide of Native Indian peoples who originally lived on this land. What’s more, there have been economic and political strategies throughout history that have been designed to steal land and resources from and invisiblize Indian people and Indian country.
2. Antiracism teaches White people, including White immigrant allies and advocates, that racism is not about blame.
None of us were around when racism was established in this country over 500 years ago. Many conversations about race and racism go badly because we aren’t taught how to have productive dialogue about these often-painful topics. We need a common language, more complete awareness of history, and an understanding that racism isn’t any one person’s fault (at least not anyone living today). And yet we are all responsible for the dismantling of it. Racism dehumanizes us all and antiracism helps White people as well as People of Color find their self-interest in the work. This analysis can help White U.S.-born immigrant advocates and allies approach their work from a place of solidarity with immigrants and other People of Color instead of paternalism (wanting to “help, fix, and save” immigrants). It also reminds us that racism is more than just individual race prejudice. We must also examine how U.S. systems and institutions were built for White people, by White people, and in large part continue to serve White society better. Instead of focusing narrowly on a particular person’s attitudes and actions about different racial groups, antiracism asks the question: how is a particular White dominant culture value, practice, policy, or law working to maintain the supremacy of Whiteness?
3. Antiracism work is collaborative and always informed by/centered around anti-oppressive values.
Antiracism move us from the White dominant culture values like scarcity, either/or thinking, individualism/competition, and secrecy toward the antiracist/anti-oppressive values like an abundant worldview, both/and thinking, collective action, and transparency. Further, antiracism seeks to dismantle the silo-ing of and competition among social justice movements (aka the “Oppression Olympics”), which has been established through the divide and conquer strategies of our colonial and neo-colonial history. What if oppressed groups starting working together – sharing knowledge, wisdom, resources, and tools? What if we all knew there is enough to go around and that we truly are stronger together? What if as resisters of oppression we began working cooperatively to
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Bu tutarın, ABD’nin temerrüde düşmesini önlemeye 31 Mart 2024’e kadar yeteceği belirtiliyor.
Yasa tasarısıyla bütçe açığının 10 yıl içinde 4,5 trilyon dolar azaltılması hedefleniyor.
Borç limiti açmazı
ABD’de federal hükümet, temerrüde yol açabilecek 31,4 trilyon dolarlık borç limitine ulaşmış bulunuyor.
Borç limiti ya da borç tavanı, “ABD hükümetinin borçlarını ödemek için ödünç alabileceği para miktarının üst sınırı” anlamına geliyor.
Temsilciler Meclisi’nde çoğunluğu yeni kazanan Cumhuriyetçiler, borç limiti müzakerelerinde önemli harcama kesintilerinden yana bir tavır sergiliyor. Demokratlar ise borç limitinin artırılmasında ısrarcı oluyor ve Cumhuriyetçilerin belirli harcamaları kısma önerilerini geri çeviriyor.
Demokratlar ile Cumhuriyetçiler arasında bir açmaz haline gelen borç limiti konusunun piyasaları sarsmasından endişe duyuluyor. ABD’de resesyon beklentileri artarken, iki partinin borç limiti üzerindeki hesaplaşması her zamankinden daha fazla risk taşıyor.The wonders of outer space. While many might think space is just about stars, moons, and planets, the reality is far more fascinating. Space is incredibly vast, fill with wonders and peculiarities waiting to be uncover. Thanks to technological advancements, we’ve gaine a deeper understanding of what lies beyond our planet.
So, what exactly is space, what does it look like, and what resides out there? Let’s dive into the details.
Defining Outer Space
Space is a term or concept that encompasses various phenomena in the realms of science, mathematics, and computation. It refers to the region beyond a planet’s atmosphere. From Earth’s perspective, space begins approximately 62 miles (100 kilometers) above sea level. The line that separates the atmosphere from outer space is known as the Kármán line, and space is also referr to as the void or simply “space.”
In reality, a significant portion of the universe is made up of empty space, often referr to as an imperfect vacuum. There is very little matter in space, making it an almost perfect vacuum. Space is extremely cold, and even though it is cold, it requires special infrare radiators to dissipate heat from spacecraft because of the lack of particles for heat exchange.
It’s worth noting that outer space specifically refers to the area between celestial bodies, while the universe encompasses the entire expanse, including the planets within it.
What Lies in Outer Space?
Beyond our planet, space is not truly empty. It is fill with interstellar dust clouds and tiny particles that form the solar wind. Space is home to isolate particles and hydrogen atoms that occasionally cluster to create nebulae—expansive clouds stretching over a billion kilometers.
Apart from nebulae and interstellar dust, outer space is home to fragments ranging from small moon-size chunks to grains of sand. These debris pieces are known as planetoids and asteroids.
Radio waves, heat, X-rays, and beams of light all reverberate through space, as well as solar flares that erupt in bursts of solar fire.
Additionally, there’s the issue of “space debris,” remnants from space missions and satellites, which humans left floating around our planet. We’ve unintentionally litter the cosmos with human-made objects. It’s possible that similar rings of manufacture items exist on other planets, albeit far away.
According to NASA Space Place, on a clear night, you might be able to witness the stunning expanse of the Milky Way stretching across the sky, a breathtaking sight during midnight hours.
So, space is not merely about stars and planets; it’s an intricate web of interstellar dust, particles, nebulae, asteroids, and the remnants of human exploration, making it a captivating realm worthy of exploration and study.Kaltenburg Castle was built during the High Middle Ages and though ruined, most of the walls are intact. The name of the castle appears to come from the name of the castle founder Heinrich von Kalden also known as Bappenheim or Pappenheim, who was the Marshal of the Empire under Emperor Frederick II. The castle was built some time between 1150 and 1180.
Under the Hohenstaufen kings the rulers of Kaltenburg swore fealty only to the Emperor, an unusual privilege for a German noble. In 1240 Dietmar is mentioned in connection with the castle. While in 1265 Otto von Kaltenburg is mentioned as the ruler. By 1332 the castle is owned by Graf or Count von Helfenstein. The count's landvogt or administrator was Heinz Vetzer who lived in the tower.
In 1357 the castle was held by the von Riedheim family. They had received the castle either as a loan from the Duchy of Bavaria or they were serving as a landvogt or administrator for the Imperial City of Ulm. During the 15th century several nobles occupied the castle including the von Grafeneck and Stadion families.
The castle was besieged and severely damaged in 1435 by troops from Nürnberg. A second destruction occurred in 1632–34 during the Thirty Years' War. It was rebuilt in 1677 by the von Riedheim family. However, in 1764 the south west wall collapsed. The towers were dismantled and transported to Reuendorf to build a storage building.
After portions of the castle collapsed the castle church was destroyed in 1804. Two years later portions of the inner castle were dismantled, with more portions collapsing in 1806. When the castle was taken over by the Graf von Maldeghem in 1820, five families lived in the castle. After 1837 30 inhabitants were mentioned to still live in the castle. After 1897 it appears that only the gatehouse was still intact and occupied.
The first attempts to conserve the ruins happened in 1938 and 1940. This process continued in 1980 and 1983. During this period, the two square towers were cleaned and rebuilt.
The construction of the castle occurred in four, still visible, stages. The castle from the 12th century was really only a Tower house located on a rocky outcrop. In the 13th and 14th century the site was expanded to its current size. From 1450 until 1560 it was expanded once again. Finally, after the destruction of the Thirty Years' War, it was rebuilt in 1677 and the two remaining square towers were added.
The irregular pentagon shape of the curtain wall was protected by the two remaining square towers and three or possibly four round towers. On the flatter hill side, the walls were protected by angular 5 m deep and 10 to 16 m wide moat. The gatehouse was located in the south near a steep cliff.
In the north west, under the ruins of the outer wall, a part of the older moat is still visible. On the plateau a 4 m high and about 16 m long piece of the curtain wall remains. The buildings of the first and second construction phases are almost all gone, only a few stones indicate where the 13 m high tower once was. The 3.4 m thick curtain wall was once part of the east wall of the square tower house of the first castle. The keep of the second castle was likely located to the west on a deeper section of bedrock.
The curtain wall of the 13th/14th-century castle is nearly all gone, except for the south wall with a gate house. On the southwest corner the wall of the tower house is still visible. The construction is 10 m long and still 7 to 8 m high and about 2.2 m thick. The outer walls with the foundations of the round towers on the hill side, have been extensively restored and repaired. They reflect the condition of the castle in the 16th century. On the valley side, the two tall square towers date from the 1677 reconstruction. The towers, crowned with pyramidal roofs, are visible across the valley.References:
The St Sophia's Cathedral was built between 1045-1050 inside the Novgorod Kremlin (fortress). It is one of the earliest stone structures of northern Russia. Its height is 38 m. Originally it was taller, for during the past nine centuries the lower part of the building became concealed by the two-metre thick cultural layer. The cathedral was built by Prince Vladimir, the son of Yaroslav the Wise, and until the 1130s this principal church of the city also served as the sepulchre of Novgorodian princes. For the Novgorodians, St Sophia became synonymous with their town, the symbol of civic power and independence.
The five-domed church looks simpler but no less impressive than its prototype, the thirteen-domed St Sophia of Kiev. The cathedral exterior is striking in its majesty and epic splendour evoking the memories of Novgorod's glorious past and invincible might. In the 11th century it looked more imposing than now. Its facade represented a gigantic mosaic of huge, coarsely trimmed irregular slabs of flagstone and shell rock. In some places (particularly on the apses), the wall was covered with mortar, smoothly polished, drawn up to imitate courses of brick or of whitestone slabs, and slightly coloured. As a result, the facade was not white, as it is today, but multicoloured. The play of stone, decorative painting and the building materials of various texture enhanced the impression of austere simplicity and introduced a picturesque effect.
The two-storied galleries extend along the building's southern, western and northern sides, with a stair-tower constructed at the north-eastern corner. The cathedral has three entrances - the southern, western and northern, of which the western was the main one intended for ceremonial processions. A gate standing at the entrance is known as the Sigtuna Gate (mid-12th century); according to legend, it was brought from the Swedish town of Sigtuna in 1187. The second name of the gate derives from the town of Magdeburg, where it was made. The two leaves are decorated with biblical and evangelical scenes in cast bronze relief. In the lower left corner there are portraits of the craftsmen who created this superb specimen of medieval Western European bronze-work. An inscription in Latin gives their names, Riquin and Weissmut. The small central figure - judging from an inscription in Slavonic - is a representation of the Russian master craftsman Avraam, who assembled the gate.
There is yet another bronze gate in the cathedral, called the Korsun Gate. Made in the 11th century in Chersonesos, Byzantium, it leads from the southern gallery into the Nativity Side-Chapel. Legend has it that the gate was handed over to Novgorod as a gift of Prince Yaroslav the Wise (c. 978 - 1054).
The interior of the cathedral is as majestic as its exterior. It is divided by huge piers into five aisles, three of which end in altar apses. In the south-western corner, inside the tower, there is a wide spiral in relatively small, modest buildings of the 12th - 16th centuries.Fears for world economy as major US bank bailed out
FEARS about the state of the world economy increased dramatically after the US central bank had to rescue one of the world's biggest and best-known investment banks.
The 80-year old Bear Stearns bank will probably have to be sold and broken up after other banks stopped dealing with it for fear the New York-based bank would run out of cash. The investment bank's closure of two of its hedge funds last July sparked the present credit crisis.
The Federal Reserve announced that it would provide whatever emergency funding Bear Stearns could afford to borrow.
In a statement approved unanimously by its board, the Fed said it "will continue to provide liquidity as necessary to promote the orderly financing of the financial system".
An investment bank would not normally qualify for such funding, which will have to be channelled through another bank, JP Morgan. It is believed to be the first time such a scheme has been used since the Great Depression of the 1930s.
Earlier this week, the Federal Reserve, aware of the growing problems in the US system, said it would make $200bn (€128bn) available to banks which were finding it difficult to conduct their normal business. Leading banks and securities firms have posted $195bn (€125bn) in asset writedowns and credit losses since the beginning of 2007.
The former head of the body which usually defines when the US economy is in recession, said yesterday that there already was a recession and it could be "substantially more severe" than previous ones.
"The situation is bad, the situation is getting worse, and the risks are that it could get very bad," Martin Feldstein, former president of the National Bureau of Economic Research said.
As well as providing billions of dollars in cash, the Fed is slashing interest rates to try to prevent the banking crisis turning into a lending slump which would derail the economy on which much of the rest of the world depends.
"Lower interest rates would not have the same impact in the current downturn, in terms of reviving economic activity, because of the problems in the banking system,'' Professor Feldstein said.
If banks are short of capital, they will lend less for business expansion, personal spending and property purchases, which would cut economic growth.
Bear Stearns, as an investment bank, does not have small depositors like Northern Rock. But its connections with the rest of the financial system mean it could not be allowed to fail, observers said.
"These investment banks need capital and borrowing to run their business. Without the confidence of their trading partners, they come to a screeching halt," said analyst Bob McDowell at the research Tower Group in New York.
In an example of "contagion", Bear's problems were being linked to the failure of the mortgage funds in Carlyle Group, a conglomerate linked to President George W Bush's family.
Market rumours said Bear Stearns would have to take over some of Carlyle's mortgage products, and would be unable to sell them on. This meant other banks were unwilling to take the perceived risk of lending to Bear.
The bears bring down Bear: Page 35- 定金和违约金能否同时使用
1、当事人可以依照《中华人民共和国担保法》约定一方向对方给付定金作为债权的担保。债务人履行债务后，定金应当抵作价款或者收回。给付定金的一方不履行约定的债务的，无权要求返还定金；收受定金的一方不履行约定的债务的，应当双倍返还定金。2、当事人既约定违约金，又约定定金的，一方违约时，对方可以选择适用违约金或者定金条款。
5322017年03月23日
- 合同可以解除的情形
一、当事人可以约定一方解除合同的条件，解除合同的条件成就时，解除权人可以解除合同。二、存在以下情形时，当事人可以解除合同： （一）因不可抗力致使不能实现合同目的； （二）在履行期限届满之前，当事人一方明确表示或者以自己的行为表明不履行主要债务； （三）当事人一方迟延履行主要债务
3132017年03月23日
- 先履行债务的当事人什么情况下可以中止履行
ag视讯竞咪厅|开户ag手机客户端二维码|平台1、当事人互负债务，有先后履行顺序，先履行一方未履行的，后履行一方有权拒绝其履行要求。先履行一方履行债务不符合约定的，后履行一方有权拒绝其相应的履行要求。2、应当先履行债务的当事人，有确切证据证明对方有下列情形之一的，可以中止履行： （一）经营状况严重恶化； （二）转移财产、抽逃资金，以逃避债务； （三）丧失商业信誉； （四）有丧失或者可能丧失履行债务能力的其他情形。
4842017年03月23日
- 合同内容约定不明确该如何处理
合同生效后，当事人就质量、价款或者报酬、履行地点等内容没有约定或者约定不明确的，可以协议补充；不能达成补充协议的，按照合同有关条款或者交易习惯确定。当事人就有关合同内容约定不明确，依照本法第六十一条的规定仍不能确定的，适用下列规定： （一）质量要求不明确的，按照国家标准、行业标准履行；没有国家标准、行业标准的，按照通常标准或者符合合同目的的特定标准履行。
5462017年03月23日
- 合同无效和可撤销的情形及法律后果
一、存在如下情形的合同无效： （一）一方以欺诈、胁迫的手段订立合同，损害国家利益； （二）恶意串通，损害国家、集体或者第三人利益； （三）以合法形式掩盖非法目的； （四）损害社会公共利益； （五）违反法律、行政法规的强制性规定。二、合同中的下列免责条款无效：
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17 | 6 | 1 |
）*800（送股的数量）*10%=80元，现金分红200*10%=20元，加起来扣了100元的红利税，转增的200股不用扣税，最后你的总资产将是40000-100=39900元。
第三种：持股1个月以内（含1个月）的扣20%的红利税，假设你卖出的股价是19.8元，你全部卖出，你将扣掉送的800股和派的2元现金的红利税：1（面值1元）*800（送股的数量）*20%=160元，和现金分红200*20%=40元，加起来扣了200元的红利税，转增的200股不用扣税，最后你的总资产将是40000-200=39800元。
看到这里，肯定会有很多的人说，那这不是坑吗，不分红或者我在登记分红送股的时候卖掉股票不是更香吗?恭喜你，你答对了一半，为什么只是一半，细品一下，如果一家上市公司不分红，那这家公司是不是应该打个问号。
那么分红、送股转增股又代表了什么？
如果一家公司只分红，而且能每年高分红，那侧面就可以说明一点，这家公司经营好，收钱没有多大的问题，不然不可能有钱分的。
如果一家公司只送股，也一样说明这家公司经营好，收钱没有多大的问题，有钱可以送股票。
如果一家公司又送股、转增股和分红，那这种公司一般来说就是总股本比较小的，公司又有钱可以分，又有公积金可以转增股票，这种公司多半是上市时间不长的。
无论上市公司做出什么样的分送派决定，对于未来的股价来说都没有标准的答案，股票市场是一个交易行为，没有绝对的结果，都是概率结果。
公司的行为决定了他能吸引的人是什么类型的，这一点只要是老韭都多少会感觉到，无论你做的是投机还是投资，你首先要搞清楚，你现在看好的股票，他属于哪一类，用最适当的方法去做决策。I have jumpers in this house. My kids jump on beds, off the chairs, couches, stairs…anything they find their little bodies can fly from! This gave me a great idea for our ocean theme. Let’s make some waves! This is a great movement activity for body awareness, motor control, and proprioception. Older children will find it a fun challenge and little ones will simply love watching their animals jump and fly.
WHAT YOU’LL NEED: Ocean animal figurines, trampoline – if you do not have access to a trampoline, a bed or some couch cushions thrown onto the floor will work just as well.
WHAT TO DO: Allow your child to wake up his body by jumping freely on the trampoline for 5 minutes. This will provide feedback to all his muscles, promoting motor control and focus, as well as providing some amazing vestibular input which helps with balance! Once your little one has worked out his wiggles, place one or several ocean figurines on the trampoline and tell your child he is going to “make waves.” Encourage him to have some fun jumping and moving his body to do the following:
1. Make big waves so the animals jump into the air on the trampoline (regular, consistent jumps)
2. Make soft waves so the animals “swim” around the trampoline (tiny, soft, small jumps)
3. Make storm waves so the animals jump out of the water completely off the trampoline (huge, hard jumps)
4. Make a calm sea! See if he can walk so quietly across the trampoline that the animals do not move at all!
HOW TO CHANGE IT UP:
-Let the hands and arms in on the fun! Encourage your child to sit beside the trampoline and make the different kinds of waves with his hands.
SKILL AREAS ADDRESSED: Balance, motor control, proprioception, sensory integration, trunk stability, visual motor integration
Want to take a closer look at the skills kids are using in this activity? Check out our Clinical Closeup page, where we break down the skills listed below in terms everyone can understand.
Looking for more inspiration?
Latest posts by Lauren Drobnjak (see all)
- Teaching Kids How to Kick a Ball - September 10, 2018
- Swimming Tips for Sensory Kids & Reluctant Swimmers - August 12, 2018
- Hardware Store Finds: DIY Games & Activities for Kids! - July 23, 2018Plate 58: Cumberland / Westmorland / Lake District by John Cary c.1794
A finely engraved, detailed and accurate late 18th Century map showing the area corresponding to the Lake District (modern day Cumbria) which appeared in John Cary's New Map of England and Wales with part of Scotland (London: J. Cary, 1794). This atlas was ahead of its time in that in showed the country in a series of uniform grid maps instead of by individual county; the style of mapping which was to be employed later by the Ordnance Survey. This was also the first British atlas to recognise the Greenwich Meridian.
John Cary (c.1754-1835) was perhaps the greatest English map maker who ever lived as his maps were unsurpassed for there detail, accuracy, clarity and craftsmanship. His prolific output had a profound influence on other map makers of the day, in particular, the Ordnance Survey.
- This is an original copperplate engraving with original hand colour.
- Printed area is approximately 20.8cms by 26.6cms.
- The map is in very good condition with decent margins. Click on image for a better view.
- Click on 'Delivery Policy' for postage costs.
- Guaranteed to be over 200 years old.Polar bears are the largest terrestrial predators on Earth, outweighing lions, tigers, and all other bears. They have to be big to catch their major prey - seals and small whales. Polar bears hang out at the edges of holes in sea ice waiting for seals and whales to surface and take a breath. They then pounce on the unsuspecting prey and drag it out onto the sea ice to eat. But now many polar bears are starving to death because sea ice in the Arctic has been melting and the bears can no longer hunt from their ice platforms. Polar bear populations, especially in the southern Arctic, are declining rapidly.
Alarmed at the prospect that this huge and important predator was heading toward extinction, the United States Department of Interior took drastic action. In May 2008 the polar bear was listed as a Threatened Species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). The listing cited melting sea ice from global warming as the key threat. When a species is listed under the ESA, the government is directed to take the actions necessary to bring the species back from the brink. We know that melting sea ice is exacerbated by greenhouse gas emissions. By implication, saving the polar bear requires actions to reduce these greenhouse gases. The listing of the polar bear opened the door to actions that would force the federal government to curtail its contributions to global warming.
Preventing endangered species from going extinct is never easy, but in many cases it can be done by identifying critical habitat and protecting the animal or plant and its habitat from known threats. The ESA is very clear that decisions about listing and managing species recovery are scientific, not political, enterprises. The law requires independent scientific review of any developments that could threaten listed species, reviews that are undertaken by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service or the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
For the majority of endangered species, these threats are local or regional - for example, a dam that might eradicate the last snail darter (a small fish), or a mining concession that will decimate Florida panthers. The polar bear's listing seems to have ushered in a new era in which the threats posed by global environmental change are recognized. Besides the bear, two coral species are listed as threatened by global warming, and more species are sure to follow. Scientists now expect that global warming will be the largest single threat to biological diversity in the coming decades.
So, how should scientific information be used to prevent extinctions when the threats are truly global in origin? How should knowledge that polar bears are being driven toward extinction by global warming enter into public debate on how to reduce greenhouse gas emissions? These are tough questions, to say the least, but now seems to be the time to tackle them.
However, last week, the Bush administration crafted one of its "midnight regulations" (rules unveiled in the waning days of an administration to avoid close review) regarding polar bears. Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne announced a new rule designed to make these questions go away. This midnight rule eliminates the ESA's requirement that federal agencies consult with independent scientists before proceeding with plans that might damage endangered species. Under the new rule, if the federal government wants to license a new power plant, dam, mine, or other development that might drive species extinct, it is free to proceed without having to ask for independent scientific review. The rule applies to any animal or plant, not just the polar bear. The message behind the rule is simply, "If the scientific information might be unwelcome, just don't ask for it."
Sometimes science tells us things we don't want to hear. Who wants to learn that each new coal-fired power plant hastens the demise of the polar bear? But there is no alternative to science when it comes to providing information about the natural world. The science doesn't tell us how to act - it tells us why the problem exists and predicts the consequences of our various options. Shouldn't the government be required to learn objectively what threatens polar bears and what will reduce those threats? Without that information, how can we hope to be good stewards? We ignore science at the peril of all Earth's inhabitants, including us.Any decrease in an animal’s ability to bear weight on a limb or a decrease in the normal mobility and function of a limb can be considered lameness. Lameness can be extremely subtle or profound, affecting one limb or several limbs. It can be intermittent or constant, worse in the morning, worse at night, worse after rest, worse after or during exercise.
There is no breed, age or sex predilection for lameness. There are many causes of lameness from muscle injury, broken bones, arthritis, ligament injury, tumors or nerve damage, inflammation of growing bones in young puppies. For example, lameness may be associated with a traumatic event, such as being hit by a car, or it may develop gradually, as in a bone tumor in an affected leg. The underlying cause of a lameness may be life threatening or it may be detrimental to a good quality of life such as debilitating and painful hip dysplasia and its associated arthritis.
Diagnosis and Treatment Notes:
- Lameness is typically diagnosed through history and physical examination findings. Determining the cause of the lameness requires further testing such as a neurologic exam, x-rays of the affected area, joint taps, ultrasound, CT, MRI, biopsy or specialized x-rays using dye.
- Treatment depends on the underlying disorder, severity of the disease, your individual pet, and your veterinarian. Treatment may include rest, anti-inflammatory medications, pain medication, antibiotics or surgery. Discuss treatment details when your pet is evaluated and the underlying condition causing the lameness is diagnosed.
What to Watch for*:
- Inability to walk or run normally
- Reluctance to perform normal activity, like going up or down stairs
- Refusing to place any weight on a leg
* Please notify us if you notice any of the above signs or if you have any questions!Türkiyede temel toplumsal ve siyasal sorunlar bir sıralamaya konulduğunda Aydınlar sorunu ilk sıralarda yer alır. Tanzimattan bu yana toplumu yukarıdan ve otoriter yöntemlerle değiştirmeyi amaçlayan yönetim biçiminin sacayaklarından biri aydınlardır. Aydınların varsayımına göre, eğer toplum belirlenen yönde değişmeye karşı direniyorsa, onu otoriter yöntemlerle değiştirmek isteyen maddî, politik ve bürokratik güçlere destek verilmelidir. Türkiyede aydınlar iki ana akımda toplanır: Türk Sağı ve Türk Solu... İki akım da temel yaklaşımlarında benzerlik gösterirler. Şu halde Sağ ve Sol söz konusu edildiğinde bu önemli olgu göz önüne alınmalıdır. Ali Bulaç, bu kitabında, aydınların tarihsel ve toplumsal kökenlerini, özgürlük ve sivilleşmeye ilişkin görüşlerini, İslama bakışlarını ele aldı. Türk Solunun tarihsel gelişimi, seçkinci kimliği ve bugün geldiği nokta ile Sosyalist blokta yaşanan Açıklık ve Yeniden Yapılanma Politikalarının Türk Solu üzerindeki etkileri, İslam ve Sosyalizm ilişkisi ile İslam Sosyalizminin bizde ve Ortadoğudaki öyküsünü inceledi. Ayrıca Türk Sağını besleyen düşünceler, dünyadaki İslâmî düşünce akımlarının Sağa bakışları ile Türkiyede müslüman kesimlerin niçin kendilerini Sağcılığa daha yakın gördükleri gibi hususlar bu kitapta incelenen konular arasında yer aldı.قرارداد آتی بیت کوین و سایر رمزارزها، نوعی از قرار داد هستند، که به عنوان مثال خریدار قرارداد موظف است در زمان ذکر شده، بیت کوین را به میزان و قیمت تعیین شده خریداری کند. برای مطالعه بیشتر به مقاله قرارداد آتی چیست؟ مراجعه کنید.
از طرف دیگر، فروشنده این قراردادها نیز موظف به فروش بیت کوین در تاریخ ذکر شده است.
بدین خاطر که این نوع قرارداد ها در اکسچنج ها به فروش می رسند، استاندارد هایی برای آنها تعیین شده است.
مثلا با هر قرارداد، تعدادِ از پیش تعیین شدهی ۱۰ بیت کوین فروخته خواهد شد.
پس در نتیجه، اگر کسی بخواهد ۱۰۰ بیت کوین را بفروشد، باید ۱۰ قرارداد ارائه دهد.
قرارداد آتی بیت کوین چه فوایدی دارد؟
یکی از فواید استفاده از قراردادهای آتی، مدیریت ریسک است.
فرض کنید یک سرمایه گذار تعدادی بیت کوین را با قیمت ده هزار دلار خریده است.
سپس با فروش قرارداد آتی اعلام می کند که حاضر است تعدادی از بیت کوین های خود را در شش ماه آینده با قیمت ۱۲۰۰۰ دلار بفروشد. بدین صورت مطمئن می شود برای هر بیتکوین خود ۲۰۰۰ دلار سود را تثبیت کرده است.
حال دو حالت پیش می آید. اگر قیمت بیت کوین ۶ ماه دیگر به ۱۵۰۰۰ دلار برسد، وی بخشی از بیت کوین هایش را با ۱۲۰۰۰ دلار و مابقی را با ۱۵۰۰۰ دلار می فروشد که قطعا اگر چنین قراردادی تنظیم نکرده بود سود بیشتری کسب می کرد
ولی اگر شش ماه دیگر قیمت به ۸۰۰۰ دلار برسد در این صورت جلوی ضرر زیادی را گرفته است.
فایده دیگر، امکان اهرم سازی با قراردادهای آتی است. همانطور که در موشن قبلی گفته شد، فردی که این قرارداد را می خرد لازم نیست تمامی پول را یکجا پرداخت کند بلکه فقط بخشی از آن را می پردازد.
فرض کنید یک تریدر تنها سرمایه خرید یک بیتکوین ده هزار دلاری در بازار نقدی را دارد ولی با استفاده از قرارداد آتی می تواند تعداد بیشتری بیتکوین خریده و از افزایش قیمت آن سود بیشتری بدست آورد.
در نهایت باید گفت قرارداد های آتی امکان خرید و فروش یک دارایی مانند بیت کوین را به سرمایه گذار یا تریدر می دهد بدون آنکه نیاز باشد مالک آن دارایی باشد.
نحوه تسویه
در زمانی که موعد اجرای قرارداد فرا رسید به دو صورت امکان تسویه وجود دارد.
یک روش تسویه، فیزیکی است که در آن فروشنده موظف است به مقدار مشخص شده در قرار داد، دارایی مورد نظر مانند بیت کوین را تحویل دهد و خریدار نیز موظف به تحویل گرفتن آن و پرداخت پول است.
روش دوم که مناسب سرمایه گذاران و تریدرهاست به صورت نقد تسویه می شود. در این روش هیچ دارایی معاوضه نمی شود بلکه یک طرف قرارداد باید به طرف دیگر پول بپردازد. این پول، همان اختلاف قیمت دارایی مورد نظر در قرارداد با قیمت جاری آن در بازار نقد است.
مثلا در یک قرارداد، ذکر شده که فروشنده موظف است ۵ بیتکوین، هر کدام با قیمت ۱۰ هزار دلار را در اول مهر ماه تحویل دهد، اگر قیمت در اول مهر ۱۱ هزار دلار شده باشد، فروشنده باید ۵۰۰۰ دلار به خریدار بدهد.
کسی که فروشنده قرارداد آتی است اصطلاحا گفته می شود پوزیشن شورت گرفته است و کسی که خریدار می باشد پوزیشن لانگ گرفته.
این قرارداد ها برای کسانی که خارج از بازار نیز هستند مفید می باشد. چرا که از طریق آنها می توان فهمید انتظار تریدر ها و سرمایه گذاران درباره آینده بازار یک دارایی چیست.
بسیار مشاهده شده این بازار در نیروی عرضه و تقاضای یک دارایی نیز تاثیر گذار است.|Golfo Persico|
|Tipo area||Golfo|
|Superficie||233.000 km²|
Golfo Persico è situato in Medio Oriente.
Da sapere[modifica]
Golfo Persico è stato il termine usato in inglese per secoli, ma a volte è chiamato anche "Golfo Arabico", soprattutto nei paesi arabi.
Lo stretto alla sua foce è lo Stretto di Hormuz, una zona di importanza strategica in vari conflitti. Gli interessi principali riguardano il controllo delle ingenti riserve petrolifere e delle vie marittime per il loro trasporto.
Cenni geografici[modifica]
L'intera costa orientale del Golfo è in
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17 | 6 | 2 |
beak is coral and the legs are grey-green.
The hen is very similar in colour to the male and the immature chicks have duller, shorter tails.
In the wild these boisterous little birds like to nest in the hollow limbs and holes found in trees. When kept as pets nest boxes or hollow limbs can be placed in the aviary. And to keep your birds truly happy it’s also a good idea to plant some non-poisonous naïve plants for the birds to “hide in” and to chew on.
It’s also a good idea to spread fresh sawdust on the floor of the aviary but in one corner only and change it as soon as it becomes soiled.
All food and water dishes must be kept clean and fresh nectar mix needs to be given each day. And because of their liquid diet, droppings are very watery so the best way to house these birds is in suspended aviaries and make cleaning much easier.
As a rule these birds do not eat seed – they are nectar eaters and so need a special nectar mix both wet and dry in constant supply. Fresh apples, grapes, bananas, insects and their larvae, and pollen from eucalyptus blossoms and native trees also need to be supplied to provide a balanced diet.
Features: The mouth parts of Lorikeets have been modified to allow them to easily collect a diet of plant nectar. The female usually lays two eggs that she incubates on her own for 23 days, but the male helps feed the chicks once they have hatched.
When flying together in a flock these birds give out a continuous screech and a shrill chatter when feeding and a soft twitter when they are feeling safe and relaxed.
Lorikeets appear to be fearless and in their search for food will scramble over all visitors who come to see them in the various parks where they are fed with a diluted honey mixture.LYS'de tercih yapmak için 180 barajı varmı
2010'dan beri uygulanan ikili sınav sisteminde adayların LYS'ye girmesi için YGS'de 180 barajını geçmeleri gerekir.Bir çok adayın merak ettiği konu LYS sonucunda tercih yapmak için YGS'deki gibi 180 barajı var mı?
Bilindiği üzere herhangi bir puan türünde YGS'de 180 puan alan aday LYS'ye girebiliyor. Örneğin YGS-1 puanı 176, YGS-3 puanı 185 olan bir öğrenci sayısal alanda yani LYS-1 ve LYS-2'de sınava girebilir.
LYS sonucunda tercih yapabilmek için de adayın toplam puanının 180'ini geçmesi gerekir. Bu puana okuldan alacağı OBP dahil değildir. Adayın toplam puanı üzerine daha sonra OBP'de eklenir. Bu hesaplamanın kısaca formülü şu:
Örneğin sayısal öğrencisi için: YGS+LYS-1+LYS-2=180 Puan
Yukarıda verdiğimiz formüldeki durumu karşılayan aday LYS puanına göre tercih yapabilir.
Kaynak:Almost every thing that humans “know how to do” involves solving a certain problem(s). For example, tying your shoes solves the problem of keeping your shoes on your feet when you walk or run. It’s a simple and beautiful solution to common (and important!) problem. Somebody clever had to figure it out first.
You know how to do many things, from simple things like tying your shoes, to very difficult things like designing buildings or writing computer programs. The challenge: can you explain how to do something in English?
In your “How To” presentation, include the following sections:
- An Introduction to a General Situation
- An Explanation of a Specific Problem
- A Solution to the Problem
- How to do the Solution, in steps
- Concluding Evaluative Remarks
Here’s my Sample Presentation about cutting “dovetail joints.”
- No long sentences on slides.
- Keep graphics simple & easy to understand.
- Simplified steps okay.
- No reading sentences!
Presentation Rehearsal Day: 6/17 & 6/24
7/1 & 7/8 7/8 & 7/15
Print this rubricبه گزارش افکارنیوز به نقل از ایدرو غلامرضا شافعی، افزود: سال گذشته این صنعت ۱.۵ میلیارد دلار ارز ۱۲۲۶ تومانی صرف تولید خودرو کرد که با ۱۰ درصد آن یعنی با پرداخت ۱۲۰ تومان به ازای هر دلار می توانست گشایش اعتبار انجام دهد.
وی افزود: اما هم اکنون باید به ازای هر دلار حدود دو هزار و ۲۰۰ تومان و بصورت نقدی صرف گشایش اعتبار کند و به عبارتی حدود سه هزار میلیارد تومان اعتبار بیش از سال گذشته نیاز دارد. این در حالی است که صنعت بطور کلی اعم از خودرو و غیرخودرو با افزایش قیمت حامل های انرژی، افزایش طبیعی حقوق و دستمزدها و نرخ تورم روبرو است.
**راه های تامین مالی صنعت خودرو
معاون وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت در خصوص راه حل های تامین نیازهای مالی صنعت خودرو، گفت: راه نخست، همکاری سیستم بانکی است و بانک ها طبق تعریف، منابع دیگران را برای کمک به تولید و صنعت و خدمات تجهیز کرده و تخصیص می دهند.
شافعی ادامه داد: راه دیگر، تقبل درصدی از نرخ سود بانکی منابع مورد استفاده صنعت خودرو توسط دولت است که این موضوع امر رایجی در ایران و سایر کشورها است چنانکه در مواردی کشورهای پیشرفته برای برخی صنایع نظیر بیوتکنولوژی، نرخ سود منفی یک درصد درنظر می گیرند.
** خودروسازان فعالیت های غیر ضروری را کنار بگذارند
رییس ایدرو با بیان این که بخش مهم دیگری ازمنابع باید توسط خودِ خودروسازان تامین شود، افزود: خودروسازان باید منابعی را که در سال های اخیر صرف فعالیت های غیرتولیدی کرده اند، رها کنند تا در خدمت تولید قرار گیرد و در این راستا، واگذاری برخی شرکت ها، سهام، اموال و فعالیت های غیرضروری از جمله اقدامات الزامی خودروسازان برای تامین منابع است.
شافعی با اشاره به این که امر رقابت باید جدی گرفته شود، اظهار داشت: بدون رقابت و با وجود تعرفه واردات ۹۰درصدی روی خودروهای وارداتی، افق مورد نظر صنعت خودرو در چشم انداز ۱۴۰۴ محقق نخواهد شد.
** دولت نمی تواند نسبت به قیمت خودرو بی تفاوت باشد
وی افزود: خودروسازان بطور طبیعی خواهان آزادی قیمت هستند اما دولت هم نمی تواند در شرایط غیررقابتی نسبت به موضوع قیمت خودرو بی تفاوت باشد.
رییس ایدرو تاکید کرد: اگر در صنعت خودرو به جایی برسیم که نیاز داخلی تامین شود، صادرات انجام گیرد و محصولات داخلی بتوانند با خودروهای خارجی در داخل و خارج رقابت کنند، در آن صورت به راحتی می توان قیمت خودرو را آزاد کرد. بنابراین، وظیفه خودروسازان و قطعه سازان این است که شرایط را برای آزادسازی قیمت فراهم آورند.
** گلایه برخی قطعه سازان از تبعیض ها
شافعی در ادامه با بیان این که برخی قطعه سازان از خودروسازان به دلیل تبعیض بین آنان گلایه مند هستند، اظهار داشت: ممکن است خودروسازان بنا به مصالحی از برخی قطعه سازان حمایت کنند که این امر باید نظام مند بوده و شرایط این حمایت ها باید اعلام عمومی شود تا احساس تبعیض بین قطعه سازان پیش نیاید و حمایت ها مورد سوء تعبیر قرار نگیرند.
وی گفت: سال ۱۳۷۵ در کشور ۱۲۴ هزار دستگاه انواع خودرو تولید شد که ۸۰ هزار دستگاه از آن را پیکان تشکیل می داد و امروز ۱.۵ میلیون دستگاه خودرو با کیفیت متفاوت از آن دوره تولید می شود اما با وجود این پیشرفت های کمی و کیفی و نیز افزایش درصد ساخت داخل، صنعت خودرو هنوز با آنچه که باید باشد، فاصله دارد.
رییس هیات عامل سازمان گسترش و نوسازی صنایع ایران اظهار داشت: از سال ۷۶ به این سو، سیاست های پخته و سنجیده ای برای بالندگی صنعت خودرو اعمال و پیگیری شد و با کمک صنعتگران به اجرا درآمد و زحمات فراوانی کشیده شد تا صنعت خودرو به سطح کنونی برسد.
شافعی افزود: اگرچه نقش سکان داری که سازمان گسترش امروز در صنعت خودرو دارد همچون ۱۰سال قبل نیست اما برخی معتقدند اگر ایدرو همچون گذشته بر صنعت خودرو نظارت می کرد، صنعت خودرو رشد بیشتری داشت.
وی ادامه داد: ایدرو اکنون به طور رسمی در سطحی که ذیسهم است، می تواند نقش ایفا کند و این سهم در ایران خودرو کمتر از ۲۰ درصد و در سایپا ۳۷.۵ درصد است که بزودی ۱۷.۵ درصد آن واگذار خواهد شد.
رییس هیات عامل ایدرو با اشاره به پیاده سازی اصل ۴۴ قانون اساسی اظهار داشت: در مورد خصوصی سازی باید دقت شود که اگر سازمان هایی جایگزین ایدرو می شوند آیا آنها اهلیت تخصصی لازم را دارند و تناسبی بین سهامداران جدید با سهامداران قبلی به لحاظ تخصصی و سیاستگذاری وجود دارد؟ بنابراین باید دراین خصوص تدبیر کافی شود .
به گزارش افکارنیوز به نقل از ایدرو غلامرضا شافعی، افزود: سال گذشته این صنعت ۱.۵ میلیارد دلار ارز ۱۲۲۶ تومانی صرف تولید خودرو کرد که با ۱۰ درصد آن یعنی با پرداخت ۱۲۰ تومان به ازای هر دلار می توانست گشایش اعتبار انجام دهد.تشخیص جنسیت بچه قبل از سه ماهگی
🔻 یه کلم قرمز بخرین نصفش کنین تو یه قابلمه بزرگ بزارید و آب سرد روش بریزین تا جوش بیاد بعد کنار بزارید تا 10 دقیقه تا خنک شود.
🔻 در یک لیوان ادرار کنین و یک لیوان از آب کلم هم بردارین به مقدار مساوی از آب کلم و ادرار را مخلوط کنید.
اگر رنگ آن صورتی مایل به قرمز بود نوزاد پسر و اگر بنفش تیره شد دختره
👌 به همین سادگی به محض بارداری میتونین جنسیت بچه رو تشخیص بدین.Access'te bir Microsoft Access Sihirbazı'nı çalıştırdığınızda "DLL yüklenirken hata oluştu" hata iletisi
ÖNEMLİ: Bu makale, Microsoft Makine Çevirisi Düzenleme yazılımı tarafından tercüme edilmiş olup, yüksek olasılıkla profesyonel bir çevirmen yerine CTF teknolojisi kullanılarak, Microsoft Topluluğu tarafından düzenlenmiştir. Microsoft, Bilgi Bankamız içindeki tüm makaleleri kendi dilinizde okuyabilmeniz için size hem profesyonel çevirmenler tarafından tercüme edilen hem de makine tarafından tercüme edildikten sonra Topluluk tarafından kontrol edilen makaleler sunar. Bununla birlikte, makine tarafından tercüme edilen, hatta Topluluk tarafından kontrol edilen bir makale bile her zaman mükemmel dil kalitesinde olmayabilir. Makalede dilinizi konuşan yabancı birisinin yapabileceği türden sözcük, söz dizimi veya dilbilgisi hataları bulunabilir. Microsoft, içeriğin hatalı tercümesinin veya müşterilerimiz tarafından kullanımının doğurabileceği olası yanlış anlamalar, hatalar veya zararlardan sorumlu değildir. Öte yandan Microsoft, Makine Çevirisi Düzenleme işlemini geliştirmek amacıyla Makine Çevirisi Düzenleme yazılımını ve araçlarını sık sık güncelleştirmektedir.
Makalenin İngilizcesi aşağıdaki gibidir: 833220
Bu makale yalnızca bir Microsoft Access veritabanı (.mdb) için geçerlidir.
Orta: temel makro, kodlama ve birlikte çalışabilirlik becerileri gerektirir.
Orta: temel makro, kodlama ve birlikte çalışabilirlik becerileri gerektirir.
Microsoft Access 2002'de bir Microsoft Access Sihirbazı, metin Alma Sihirbazı'nı veya elektronik tablo Alma Sihirbazı'nı kullanmaya çalıştığınızda, aşağıdaki hata iletisini alabilirsiniz. Geçiş Panosu Yöneticisi tarafından oluşturulan bir formu açmaya çalıştığınızda, aşağıdaki hata iletisini alabilirsiniz:
Belirtiler
DLL yüklenirken hata
Microsoft Veri erişim bileşenleri (MDAC) dosyaları, MDAC dosyaları bozuk veya güncel olmayan MDAC dosyaları bilgisayarınızda eksik varsa bu sorun oluşabilir.
Neden
Bu sorunu gidermek için aşağıdaki yöntemlerden birini kullanın:
Çözüm
Yöntem 1: gerekli Dao360.dll ve Msado15.dll dosyalarını kaydetme
Regsvr32.exe programını kullanarak Dao360.dll dosyasını ve Msado15.dll dosyasını kaydetmek zorunda kalabilirsiniz. Bunu yapmak için şu adımları izleyin:
- Başlat' ı ve sonraÇalıştır' ı tıklatın.
- Çalıştır iletişim kutusundaki Aç kutusuna followingcommands yazın veTamam' ı tıklatın:
Regsvr32.exe"<Dao360.dll_Path>></Dao360.dll_Path>"
Regsvr32.exe"<Msado15.dll_Path>></Msado15.dll_Path>"
,<Dao360.dll_Path>></Dao360.dll_Path> yer tutucu theabsolute Dao360.dll dosyasının yoludur.
,<Msado15.dll_Path>></Msado15.dll_Path>Msado15.dll dosyasının mutlak yolunu yer tutucudur.
Aşağıdaki örnekler, nasıl bir absolutepath belirtebilir gösterir:
Regsvr32.exe "C:\Program Files\Common Files\MicrosoftShared\DAO\Dao360.dll"
Regsvr32.exe "C:\Program Files\CommonFiles\system\ado\Msado15.dll"
Dao360.dll dosya successfullyregistered ise, followingmessage için benzer bir ileti alırsınız:C:\ProgramFiles\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\DAO\Dao360.dll DllRegisterServer başarılı.
Msado15.dll dosyası başarıyla kaydettirilirse, youreceive bir ileti, aşağıdaki iletiye benzer:C:\Program Files\CommonFiles\system\ado\Msado15.dll DllRegisterServer başarılı.
- Tamam'a tıklayın.
MDAC'nin en son sürümünü karşıdan yükleme hakkında ek bilgi için aşağıdaki Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN) Web sitesini ziyaret edin:
Access 2000 sihirbazları'nı çalıştırdığınızda oluşabilecek sorunlar hakkında daha fazla bilgi için Microsoft Bilgi Bankası'ndaki makaleyi görüntülemek üzere aşağıdaki makale numarasını tıklatın:
Referanslar
303769 Access'in sihirbazları çalıştırılırken hata iletisi
Access 2010 Sihirbazları'nı çalıştırdığınızda oluşabilecek sorunlar hakkında daha fazla bilgi için Microsoft Bilgi Bankası'ndaki makaleyi görüntülemek üzere aşağıdaki makale numarasını tıklatın:
2028517 Access'in sihirbazları çalıştırılırken hata iletisi
2028517 Access'in sihirbazları çalıştırılırken hata iletisi
ACC2002 Acc 2002 Access2002
Uyarı: Bu makalenin çevirisi otomatik olarak yapılmıştır
Властивості
Ідентифікатор статті: 833220 – останній перегляд: 10/01/2015 14:42:00 – виправлення: 1.0
Microsoft Access 2002 Standard Edition, Microsoft Office Access 2003, Microsoft Office Access 2007, Microsoft Access 2010, Microsoft Access 2013, Access 2016
- kbtshoot kberrmsg kbwizard kbdll kbprb kbmt KB833220 KbMttrرئیس جمهور: سلامت، تولید و امنیت جامعه برای ما اصل است
رئیس جمهور با بیان اینکه تصمیمات در ستاد ملی مبارزه با کرونا با اتفاق آراء اتخاذ می شود، تاکید کرد: هیچ تصمیمی تا امروز در ستاد ملی مبارزه با کرونا اتخاذ نکرده ایم مگر آنکه در کمیته های تخصصی بحث کرده ایم و متخصصان آن راه را در آن مقطع، بهترین تشخیص دادند.تصویر - قدم زدن یک یوزپلنگ آسیایی در پارک ملی توران - چند یوز در این پارک زندگی می کنند؟
به گزارش سرویس اجتماعی خبر ناب به نقل از همشهری - بهرامعلی ظاهری در این باره اظهار داشت: مأموران اجرایی پارک ملی توران به همراه تعدادی از گردشگران موسسه طبیعت تهران در حین بازدید از منطقه، موفق به مشاهده و تصویر برداری از یک قلاده یوزپلنگ آسیایی شدند.
او این یوزپلنگ مشاهده شده از یوزهای شناسنامه دار پارک ملی توران است اضافه کرد: این توله یوز، از فرزندان یکی از یوزهای معروف منطقه به نام "حرب" است.
به گفته مدیرکل حفاظت محیط زیست استان سمنان، جنسیت این توله یوز مشاهده شده ماده نام آن نیز "مهشاد" است
ظاهری همچنین پیش از این با اشاره به تعداد یوزپلنگ های شناسنامه دار و شناسایی شده پارک ملی توران گفته بود: تعداد ۱۷ قلاده یوزپلنگ آسیایی در طبیعت پارک ملی توران شناسایی و نام گذاری شده اند.منبع: تسنیم
این خبر توسط سایت همشهری آنل
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17 | 6 | 3 |
گوید « پوچی در زندگی تنبیده است؛ موجودات واقعی تناقض های متحرک اند، پوچی هایی که به کار افتاده اند. (8) هاینه، بودلر، نیچه، و توماس مان آیرونی را اساساً آیرونی رمانتیک می دانند، گرچه هاینه از کارکرد خود پاسی آیرونی و همچنین آیرونی برای تبیین اضدادی بنیادین از قبیل جسم و روح نیز آگاه است.
در نیمه ی نخست قرن بیستم واژه ی آیرونی دوباره ( بنگرید به گفته ی شلگل درباره ی گوتسی) در مورد ادبیاتی به میان آمد که، به هر علت، دیدگاه های متصاد یا صرفاً متفاوت را بدون تفسیر درکنار هم می گذارد هدف این آیرونی ممکن است رسیدن به یک نظر جامع متوازن باشد، یا بیان آگاهی از پیچیدگی زندگی یا نسبیت ارزش ها، یا رساندن معنایی وسیع تر و غنی تر از آنی که با اعلام مستقیم امکان دارد، یا پرهیز از جزمیت یا سادگی بیش از حد، و یا نشان دادن حق اظهار نظر درباره ی چیزی با نشان دادن اینکه از ضد بالقوه مخرب آن آگاهیم. در بحث از این نوع آیرونی به نکته ای بر می خوریم که جانور شناس را به یاد پدیده ی رنگ آمیزی استتاری حیوانات می اندازد. ادبیات برای بقا در محیطی که پر از منتقدان درنده خوست چاره ای ندارد. جز این که یا خود را عین نقد بنمایاند یا آن بر سر خود بیاورد که بی رحم ترین منتقد نیز از آن ابا دارد.
پی نوشت ها :
1- ترجمه های فارسی: جواد پیمان، بنگاه ترجمه و نشر کتاب، انتشارات علمی و فرهنگی، محمود اعتمادزاده، نشر دات.
2- Richards, Principles of Literary Criticism, 2nd ed., London, 1926, p. 250.
3- Ibid., p. 370.
4- Quoted from Rene Wellek, A History of Modem Criticism: The Romantic Age, London, 1955,p.300.
برگردان فارسی: تاریخ نقد جدید، رنه ولک، سعید ارباب شیرانی، انتشارات نیلوفر.
5- Wellek,p.14.
6- ترجمه ی فارسی: آنتیگون، م. بهیار، انتشارات نیل.
7- sub specie ironiae. یا به عبارتی، از منظر آیرونی.
Journal Intime, 15 Novemer 1876.
موکه، داگلاس کالین، (1389) ، آیرونی از مجموعه مکتب ها سبک ها و اصطلاح های ادبی و هنری، حسن افشار، تهران، نشر مرکز، چاپ اولانتقال ۱۴۰ واحد صنفی مزاحم به مجتمع ولیعصر(عج) منطقه ۲۰ تا تیر ۹۲
خبرگزاری تسنیم :مدیر شرکت ساماندهی صنایع و مشاغل تهران با اشاره به انتقال صنوف مزاحم منطقه ۲۰ گفت: ۱۴۰ واحد صنفی مزاحم تا تیر سال ۹۲ به مجتمع ولیعصر(عج) منطقه ۲۰ انتقال مییابد.
به گزارش خبرگزاری تسنیم به نقل از تهران سما رضا قدیمی با بیان این مطلب اظهار داشت: در فاز نخست 70 سوله در این مکان احداث و برخی صنوف منتقل شدند هم اکنون نیز اسکلتبندی 140 سوله دیگر به پایان رسیده و احداث سقف و دیواره جانبی سولهها در حال اجرا است.
وی با بیان اینکه مجوز احداث یک هزار و 16 سوله در این مکان داده شده است, افزود: این صنوف از نوع آلاینده نیستند بلکه صنوفی محسوب میشوند که سر و صدای زیاد داشته و عمدتا حمل و تخلیه بار دارند از جمله صنف سنگ فروشان، سنگ تراشان، فلز تراشان و غیره.
مدیرعامل شرکت ساماندهی صنایع و مشاغل با بیان اینکه اولویت انتقال با صنوف و کارگاههای منطقه 20 خواهد بود، ادامه داد: این مجموعه در کیلومتر 15 جاده ورامین قرار دارد و بعد از انتقال صنوف منطقه 20، در صورت فراهم بودن فضا، نوبت به دیگر مناطق نیز خواهد رسید.
قدیمی با اشاره به اینکه منطقه 20 دارای وسعت و فضای مناسبی برای چینن اقداماتی است، گفت: این اقدام با همکاری بخش خصوصی انجام میشود که اکثر سرمایه گذاران نیز در این منطقه از تهران دارای امکانات هستند.
وی همچنین از احداث مجموعه دیگری برای انتقال صنوف خبر داد و گفت: در محدوده خاور شهر واقع در منطقه 20 ، در فضایی بالغ بر 15 هزار متر مربع حدود 200 سوله احداث خواهد شد وسال آینده به نتیجه خواهد رسید.
انتهای پیام/Across the globe, 2,000 children die every day from diarrheal diseases caused by unsafe water and poor sanitation. Over the course of four years, the project supported by the Gates Foundation will improve sanitation in local government areas across three states of Africa's largest popluated country Nigeria, where 103 million people have to defecate in the open or have an "unimproved" or shared latrine. It will bring about open defecation-free (ODF) status in numerous communities, and bringing affordable and sustainable sanitation services to thousands of people. The project will build on WaterAid's years of experience of applying and adapting the community-led total sanitation (CLTS) approach in Nigeria. CLTS is an innovative methodology for mobilizing communities to completely eliminate open defecation. "The Gates Foundation has once again invested in improving the lives of millions of the world's poorest people. We are thrilled that they have decided to support our work in Nigeria," said Dr. David Winder, Chief Executive of WaterAid in America. WaterAid has worked in Nigeria since 1995, assisting with addressing the huge need for water and sanitation. WaterAid works in seven local areas, in partnership with established non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and state and local governments, according to each area's needs.在世界五千万癫痫病患者中（包括法国的五十万以上），儿童是一半，其中婴儿是最多的：据估计，每年出现的婴儿是婴儿的三倍。一岁以下儿童的发病率高于一岁以上儿童。为了停止婴儿的癫痫发作，经常使用两种分子：安定和苯巴比妥。但是，这种治疗在几次发作后不是很有效，甚至使它们恶化。位于马赛的地中海大学地中海神经生物学研究所（Inserm单元901）的一个研究小组刚刚表明了该治疗方法不适用于哪种机制，并提出了克服这一困难的策略。
癫痫表现为由大脑一个或多个区域突然和过度的电活动引起的反复发作。这些放电是由神经元以离子形式接收的电荷的强烈不平衡引起的。缬氨酸和苯巴比妥可通过增强GABA（γ-氨基丁酸）的作用来阻止癫痫发作，GABA是大脑抑制的介质。在正常情况下，GABA导致氯离子（带负电荷）进入神经元 通过 通过附着于GABA R受体的一个通道，可使细胞保持在兴奋性阈值以下。
Yehezkel Ben-Ari及其同事通过化学触发大鼠或小鼠大脑结构的癫痫发作，显示出GABA在癫痫发作发作时起其抑制作用，苯巴比妥可促进这种发作。行动。另一方面，在几次癫痫发作后，氯在神经元中异常蓄积，超过阈值，GABA触发相应受体的大量氯输出（苯巴比妥增强输出），从而使神经元兴奋。
研究人员还发现，氯的积累是由两种作用引起的：在危机过程中，KCC2转运蛋白（细胞外部的天然氯输出通道）的功能越来越差，而NKCC1则是另一台运输车-该进口氯气的运输车仍在工作。因此，可以通过保护KCC2或降低NKCC1的活性来增强GABA的抑制作用（以及苯巴比妥的主要作用）。在探索第一种铅的同时，第二种铅已经很有希望：某些利尿剂通过阻断局部NKCC1转运蛋白来减少肾脏中的氯含量。苯巴比妥是早期开处方的药物，它们可以使苯巴比妥保持运转并防止癫痫发作恶化。欧洲正在对它们对婴儿严重癫痫发作的有效性进行研究。 2012年的第一结果。“Sono contento di com’è andata questa giornata di lavoro al simulatore”
f1 2014
La Williams ritornerà competitiva nel 2014 dopo un incoraggiante finale di stagione di quest’anno secondo Valtteri Bottas. Il passo radicale
"I piloti non sono fantini"
"Il termine massimo è fine ottobre"
Approvate quattro sessioni di test post-GP di due giorni
Marcia indietro della Federazione sulle limitazioni aerodinamiche
La Sauber non ha ancora deciso se rimarrà con i motori Ferrari anche nel 2014. Il team svizzero ha espresso
Già in fase avanzata le trattative con Ecclestoneمرحله نیمهنهایی لیگ اروپا با انجام یک دیدار به پایان رسید. در این دیدار اینتر به مصاف شاختار دونتسک اوکراین رفت و توانست با ۵ گل به پیروزی دست پیدا کند.
در این بازی ابتدا اینتر در دقیقه ۱۹ توسط مارتینس گل نخست را به ثمر رساند و نیمه نخست با همین نتیجه به پایان رسید.
شاگردان کونته در دقیقه ۶۴ توسط بروزویچ موفق به زدن گل دوم خود شدند. باوجود آنکه شاختار حمله میکرد، اما اینتر بود که توانست در دقیقه ۷۴ گل سوم خود را اینبار هم توسط مارتینس آرژانتینی به ثمر برساند. اما این پایان کار نبود و روملو لوکاکو در دقایق ۷۸ و ۸۴ دو بار دیگر دروازه شاختار را باز کرد تا این تیم در نهایت با ۵ گل قاطعانه به پیروزی برسد و به دیدار نهایی لیگ اروپا راه پیدا کند.
اینتر با پیروزیای که در این دیدار به دست آورد، حریف سویا در فینال شد.We have had a request for volunteers to assist at the Council of the Blind of Ireland shop in Arklow.
Contact the people in the poster below if you are able to assist.
Rev Michael Anderson shows the children that they should think about who Jesus is by using a simple example of a chocolate bar.
Listen to the audio below for more on the topic
CLICK THE LINK BELOW TO LISTEN TO THE SERVICE
Listen to the service about words... and particularly one we all sometimes battle to say....
Interesting words with strange meanings were also on display.
"ARACHI BUTYRO PHOBIA"
Do you know what that means ?
To listen to the service, click the link below
This weeks service has no audio section.
Service Prepared by Rev Michael Anderson
What is Christian ‘LOVE’ ?
This Friday, 14th February is marked in our calendars as Valentine’s or St. Valentine’s day. It is a day when people express their affection for each other with special greetings and gifts. The holiday has its origins in the Roman festival of Lupercalia, held in mid-February. This festival, which celebrated the coming of spring, included fertility rites and the pairing off of women with men by drawing lotts. At the end of the 5th century, Pope Gelasius I replaced Lupercalia with St. Valentine’s Day. It came to be celebrated as a day of romance from about the 14th century on.
Although there were several Christian martyrs named ‘Valentine’, the day may have taken its name from a priest who was martyred about 270 CE by the emperor Claudius II Gothicus. According to legend, the priest signed a letter “from your Valentine” to his jailer’s daughter, whom he had befriended and, by some accounts, healed from blindness.
Other accounts hold that it was a bishop called St. Valentine of Terni, for whom the holiday was named, though it is possible the two saints were actually one person. Another common legend states that St. Valentine defied the emperor’s orders and secretly married couples to spare the husbands from war. It is for this reason that his feast day is associated with love.
Formal messages, or valentines, appeared in the 1500s, and by the late 1700s commercially printed cards were being used. The first commercial valentines in the United States were printed in the mid-1800s. Valentines commonly depict Cupid, the Roman god of love, along with hearts, traditionally the seat of emotion. Birds also became a symbol of the day because it was thought that the avian mating season begins in mid-February. Traditional gifts include chocolates and flowers, particularly red roses, a symbol of beauty and love.
The day is popular in many countries and interestingly, in the Philippines, it is the most common wedding anniversary. The holiday has expanded to include expressions of affection among relatives and friends. Many schoolchildren exchange valentines with one another on this day.
For many people, Valentine’s Day can be a wonderful opportunity to keep romance alive or to let someone know of your affection. For others it can be a mere ritual or even a sad reminder of love that has been lost or never fully realized.
But despite its limitations, and however you feel about it as a red letter day, it is a yearly reminder of one of the most important Christian truths – real love is the most important thing in life and without it we have and are, nothing.
I say that because it is a summary of what both our Lord Jesus and the apostle Paul taught. In the gospels we read that on one occasion a man approached Jesus and asked him, “Lord what is the greatest commandment?” In other words, “What is the most important thing?”
Jesus replied, “The greatest commandment is to love God with all your heart and love your neighbour as yourself.”
When reprimanding the Corinthian Christians who were fighting and quarrelling with one another over who possessed the greatest gifts, Paul says to them, “the most important thing you have is not your gifts, or what you give or what you do, it is your love for each other. In fact, he says, no matter what else you have or do, if you don’t love one another genuinely and deeply from the heart you have nothing and you achieve nothing.
So if love is the most important thing and if our lives are essentially worthless without it, what does it mean to really love?
In the English language ‘love’ can have so many different meanings depending on the context. We say we love our mam or Man Utd or pizza, but clearly, we mean different things even though we use the same word in each case. So what did Jesus and Paul mean when they used the word ‘love’ in their language?
Well to answer that question in his book, ‘The Four Loves’ C.S. Lewis points out that in ancient Greek, the language of much of the New Testament, there are several different words for love.
1 In Greek love is Philia
This type of love describes true friendship. True friends are people who share things in common and who take time to be together. So to love means to be a true friend. You know God has given each of us friends. It can include our spouse, someone we’ve met at school, or church, or at the school gate, or in work. It may be a sister or brother or even our parent. These are the people who love us warts and all, who will always have our backs even when at times they have to tell us something we don’t want to hear. The deep relationships that we share with them are worth their weight in gold. These people and the friendship we enjoy with them are God’s gift to us. Whatever else you do each week, make time for your friends and family. Make time to be together, to talk, to continue to get to know each other better and to do things together that you enjoy. To love and to be loved means being a true friend.
Who are your friends? Take a moment to thank God for them. What practical steps might you take to keep those friendships alive?
2 In Greek love is Storge
This describes a good-natured tolerance of one another. Part of being human means we are not perfect. That means in our homes, in our work places and even in our church family there is the potential for us to annoy, upset and even deeply hurt one another unless we learn to love. To love means to cultivate a long fuse and to be willing to forgive one another when we say or do things that we shouldn’t. Whatever differences you have with others- with your work colleagues, with your family and friends; whatever irritations inevitably arise in those interactions, learn to be patient, learn to talk things through, learn to listen, learn to say sorry, learn to forgive, learn to be willing to change yourself where necessary, learn to accept things about other people that you might wish were different. That’s what it means to love.
Who do you need to be patient with? Take a moment and pray for them…
3 In Greek love is Eros
It’s normal for us to feel sexual attraction at times in our lives. We should not feel guilty about those feelings. It can be difficult navigating these emotions especially as a young person experiencing them for the first time. It’s ok for us to express affection with a boyfriend or girlfriend, as long as we
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le yüzleşiyor, ancak aynı zamanda doğa, maneviyat ve günlük yaşamla da ilgileniyordu. Şiirleri genellikle iambik tetrametre ve iambik trimetrenin dönüşümlü dizelerinden, tekerlemelerin vezninin ve birçok ilahiden oluşur. Ancak vezni ile yazmasına rağmen, Dickinson kuralları çiğnemekten korkmuyordu, geniş tire kullanımıyla duraklamalar inşa etti, parçalar halinde ve sabitlenmiş satırlar yazdı ve tekrar tekrar eğik kafiye kullandı.
Gerçekçilik, Avrupa'da ortaya çıkan ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde popüler hale gelen edebi bir hareketti. ABD'deki en sesli savunucusu, zamanın en prestijli edebiyat dergisi The Times'ın editörü William Dean Howells'di. Atlantik Aylık. Howells'e göre gerçekçilik, “malzemenin dürüstçe ele alınmasından başka bir şey değildir.” Realistler, Romantik olanda ve gerçek olmayan idealleştirme olarak algılanan şey için duygusal olanda kusur buldular, bunun yerine günlük hayatın ayrıntılı portrelerini sundular. Gerçekçiler, uzak ya da garip olmaktan ziyade, sıradan, olası, gerçek insanların rutin olarak deneyimlediği durumlarda gerçek insanlar gibi görünen karakterler hakkında yazdılar.
Rebecca Harding Davis'in fotoğrafı. en iyi öncü gerçekçi ve yazarı olarak bilinir “Demir Değirmenlerinde Hayat” (1861), sanayi işçilerinin kötü durumu, sanata erişimlerinin olmaması ve suça yönelmeleri hakkında inanılmaz derecede popüler bir hikaye.
Mark TwainÇalışması, gerçekçiliğe olan bağlılığının yanı sıra, memleketi Missouri'deki hayatı tasvir etme arzusunu da gösteriyor. Twain'in çalışması aynı zamanda bize on dokuzuncu yüzyılın sonları ve yirminci yüzyılın başlarının çocuk edebiyatının altın çağı olduğunu, çocuk kitaplarının didaktik ahlaktan uzaklaşıp çocuk okuyucularını eğlendirmeye yöneldiğini hatırlatır. Tom Sawyer'ın Maceraları(1876), kötülüğü ve hileleri (arkadaşlarını Polly teyzesinin çitini beyazlatmak için zekice kandırmak gibi) yüksek ruh ve zekânın işaretleri olan yeni bir tür çocuk kahramanın en iyi örneğini sunar. , içsel ahlaksızlıktan değil. Ama bunun devamı Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry Finn'in Maceraları(1885), Twain'in Amerikan edebiyatına en etkili katkısını kanıtladı. Tom'un yoksul ve istismara uğramış arkadaşı Huck'ın, beklenmedik bir köle adam olan Jim'le birlikte nehirden aşağı kaçmasının hikayesi çığır açtı. Roman tamamen yerel dilde yazılmış ilk romandı: Huck'ın Missourian, çocuksu lehçesinde anlatılıyor. Akademisyenler, romanın ırkçı politikasını, özellikle de Huck'ın ihanet etmektense cehenneme gitmeyi tercih ettiği Jim'i tasvir etmesini tartışmaya devam ediyor. Huck'ın Jim'in işini doğru yapmasının onu cehenneme kadar lanetleyeceği inancı, Twain'in on dokuzuncu yüzyıl Amerika'sındaki ırkçı siyasete yönelik sivri eleştirisinin sadece bir örneğidir.
Henry James üretken bir on dokuzuncu yüzyılın sonlarında gerçekçi bir romancıydı. Romanları genellikle üst sınıf karakterler ve Avrupa'daki Amerikalıların deneyimleri hakkında psikolojik olarak araştıran anlatılardır. yayımlanmasıyla ün kazandı. Papatya Miller (1878), sosyal normlara direnen saf bir Amerikalı kızın hikayesi. Diğer ünlü eserleri arasında Bir Hanımefendinin Portresi(1881), tuzağa düşüren bir evlilikten ilkelerini kaybetmeden veya başkalarını incitmeden kaçmaya çalışan genç bir kadın olan Isabel Archer hakkında bir roman ve Vidayı çevir(1898), değer verdiği çocukları gerçek ya da gerçek olmayan hayaletlerin etkisinden korumaya çalışan bir İngiliz mürebbiyenin hikayesi.
Edith WhartonHenry James'in yakın arkadaşı, aynı zamanda yüksek sosyete hakkında realist romanlar, kadınların o toplumdaki konumunu son derece eleştiren romanlar yazdı. En ünlü eserleri arasında Neşe Evi(1905), sosyal konumunu yavaş ama kesin bir şekilde kaybeden bir sosyetik olan Lily Bart'ın hikayesini ve sonunda, evlenmeyi ya da serveti miras almayı başaramadığı için hayatını ve Masumiyet Çağı(1920).
BÖLGESELLİK
Bölgeselcilik, dergi yayınlarındaki bir patlama, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin farklı bölgelerine yönelik savaş sonrası merak ve her zaman zaten kayıp gibi görünen kırsal geçmişe yönelik bir nostalji duygusuyla körüklenen İç Savaş'tan sonraki en önemli edebi tarzdı. Bölgeselci metinlerde, ayar merkezidir. Bölgeselci anlatılar, kırsal toplulukların benzersiz yaşam biçimlerini belgeleyerek okuyuculara Güney, New England, Ortabatı ve Batı'da farklı yaşam vizyonları sunar. Bölgeselci kurgular, okuyuculara kırsal Amerika'nın dili, gelenekleri, alışkanlıkları, manzarası ve sosyal yaşamının gerçekçi bir görüntüsünü sunmaya yatırım yapıyor. Karakterleri genellikle bir topluluğun veya bölgenin özelliklerinin temsilcileri olarak türler olarak sunarlar. Yerele derinden bağlı olmalarına rağmen, bölgeci hikayeler genellikle yerellerden sınıf statüsü veya menşe yeri bakımından farklı olan yabancılar tarafından anlatılır. Anlatıcı ile diğer karakterler arasındaki bu mesafe ve bölgecilik okurlarının çoğunun şehirli olması, bazı bilim adamlarının bölgeciliğin temsil ettiği yerleri sömürdüğünü ve onları bir tür edebi metin olarak daha ayrıcalıklı izleyicilere sattığını iddia etmesine yol açtı. turizm.
Bret Harte, çığır açan bir bölgeci, okuyuculara California Gold Rush sırasında romantik bir yaşam vizyonu sundu. “Kükreyen Kampın Şansı” (1868). Yetim bir bebeği bir sel onları alıp götürene kadar büyütmeye çalışan kabadayı ama sıcak kalpli madencilerin bu hikayesi, Harte'yi uluslararası bir sansasyon haline getirdi ve edebiyat kurumu tarafından bölgeselciliğin kabulünün sinyalini verdi.
Sarah Orne Jewett en iyi bilinen bir New England bölgeciydi Sivri Köknarlar Ülkesi (1896), kırsal Maine'de bir yaz ziyaretçisinin bakış açısıyla anlatılan ilgili yaşam hikayelerinden oluşan bir koleksiyon. Kitap, güçlü bir kadın topluluğunun çarpıcı bir portresini sunuyor.
Charles Chesnuttprestijli dergilerde yayınlanan ilk Afrikalı-Amerikalı kurgu yazarı Atlantik Aylık, Güney hakkında bölgeselci bir kurgu yazdı.Hikâyelerinde genellikle beyaz üstlerini manipüle etme konusunda dikkate değer bir beceriye sahip, yaşlı ve bilge bir adam olan eski köle Julius McAdoo Amca yer alır. Chesnutt'un en iyi bilinen kısa öykü koleksiyonlarının adı Büyücü Kadın (1899) ve Gençliğinin Karısı (1899). 1901 romanı Geleneğin İliği Kuzey Carolina, Wilmington'daki bir seçim üzerine çıkan bir yarış isyanı sırasında hayatlarını paramparça bulan beyaz bir kadın ve onun tanınmayan melez kız kardeşinin hikayesini anlatarak, devam eden ırksal adaletsizliğe olan öfkesini güçlü bir şekilde dile getiriyor.
Kate Chopin genellikle New Orleans veya kırsal Louisiana'da geçen bölgeselci kurgu yazdı. En ünlü romanı, Uyanış (1899), kadının cinsel arzularının toplumsal beklentilerle çatışmasına olan ilgisini yansıtır. Roman, sevgisiz evliliğinden kaçmaya çalışan ve kendini cinsel ve bağımsız bir birey olarak bulan Edna Pontellier'in hikayesini anlatıyor.
Natüralizm bazen gerçekçiliğin bir türü, bazen de ayrı bir edebi akım olarak görülür. Doğa bilimciler, hayatımızın genetik, ekonomi ve sosyal sistem gibi kontrolümüz dışındaki güçler tarafından nasıl şekillendirildiğine (ve çoğu zaman şekil değiştirdiğine) odaklandılar. Natüralist metinlerin kahramanları beyhude bir şekilde kendi hayatlarını şekillendirmeye çalışırlar ve sonunda genellikle tatsız kaderlere yenik düşerler. Natüralist metinler sıklıkla alt sınıf karakterlere, toplumun uç noktalarındaki karakterlere odaklanır ve genellikle sosyal adaletsizliklere duyulan öfkeyle beslenir. Bölgeselcilik güçlü bir şekilde kırsala odaklanırken, natüralizm en çok kentsel ortamlarda evdeydi.
Stephen Crane’s Cesaret Kırmızı Rozeti(1895), natüralizmin güçlü bir örneğidir. Roman, İç Savaş askeri Henry Fleming'e odaklanıyor, ancak Fleming geleneksel bir savaş kahramanı değil. Bunun yerine roman, savaşın şiddeti ve kaosu ile onun panik, zafer ve kafa karışıklığı duygularına odaklanır. Crane de yazdı Maggie: Sokakların Kızı (1903), New York'ta fahişe olmaya zorlanan yoksul bir kızın hikayesini anlatıyor.
Theodore Dreiser’s Rahibe Carrie (1900) da natüralizmin özelliklerini örneklendirir. Rahibe Carrie Kırsal kesimden Chicago'ya taşınan genç bir kadın olan Carrie Meeber'in hikayesini anlatıyor, burada önce gezgin bir satıcı olan Charles Drouet, ardından modaya uygun bir barın müdürü George Hurstwood tarafından baştan çıkarılıyor ve birlikte New'e kaçıyor. York. New York'ta Hurstwood'un koşulları, intihar edene kadar gerilerken, Carrie New York sahnesinde ün kazanır, ancak mutluluk değil.
YÜZYIL BAŞINDA RENK YAZARLARI
Değişen edebi pazar, özellikle bölgeciliğin yükselişi ve köleliğin sona ermesi, yukarıda tartışılan Charles Chesnutt gibi Amerika'daki siyah yazarlar için yeni fırsatlar sundu. Bu dönemde, Zitkala-Sa, aynı zamanda, eserleri prestijli dergilerde yayınlanarak edebiyat kurumu tarafından benimsenen ilk Kızılderili yazar oldu. Atlantik Aylık.
On dokuzuncu yüzyılın sonlarında ve yirminci yüzyılın başlarında en iyi bilinen iki siyah yazar ve lider, Booker T. Washington ve AĞ. Du Bois. Washington'un en ünlü eseri, Kölelikten Yukarı (1900), Washington'un kölelik deneyiminin otobiyografik bir anlatımını sunarken, özellikle onun okuryazarlığa olan açlığına ve kurtuluştan sonra toplumsal güce yükselişine odaklanıyor. Washington asimilasyoncu bir felsefenin savunucusuydu ve siyah Amerikalıları bulundukları yerde [onların] kovalarını boşaltmaya ve beyazlarla sosyal ve ekonomik eşitliğe doğru yavaş yavaş çalışmaya çağırıyordu. Bu nedenle, Afrikalı Amerikalılar için mesleki eğitimi savundu. AĞ. Du Bois, Washington'un görüşlerine, özellikle de siyahlar için sınırlı entelektüel fırsatları kabul etmeye istekli olmasına şiddetle karşı çıktı. En ünlü eseri, Siyah Halkın Ruhları(1903), Washington'un siyasetini hedef aldı ve Güney'deki yoksul Afrikalı Amerikalıların yaşamına kurgu ve kişisel anlatılarla karışık sosyolojik bir bakış sundu. Kitap, hem Amerikalı hem de siyahi insanlar olarak Afrika kökenli Amerikalıların çelişkili deneyimleri için Du Bois'in kullandığı 'çift bilinç' fikrini tanıtıyor.
Paul Laurence Dunbar'ın fotoğrafı.Yüzyılın başlarında şiir, roman, şarkı ve denemeler yayınlayan , ilk Afrika kökenli Amerikalı profesyonel yazarlardan biriydi. En ünlü şiir kitabı, Lowly Life Şarkı Sözleri (1895), hem siyah lehçeye hem de Shakespeare, Shelley, Keats ve Tennyson'a olan yakınlığını sergiledi. Onun romanı Tanrıların Sporu (1903), kırsal Güney'den New York'a taşınan siyah bir ailenin mutsuz bir hikayesini sunuyor.
Kızılderili ve kadın hakları için ömür boyu süren bir aktivist, Zitkala-Sa federal hükümetin “kabileden arındırma” politikasının ve yerli topraklara devam eden tecavüzün maliyetlerini kaydeden kaleme alınmış denemeler ve anlatılar. En bilinen eserleri arasında “Hintli Bir Çocukluğun İzlenimleri” (1900) ve “Hintli Bir Kızın Okul Günleri” (1900), beyazların eğitim yoluyla yerli kültürleri yok etmek için kurdukları bir okulda günlerini anlatıyor. “Neden Bir Paganım” (1902).
Bu belgeyi hazırlamak için Richard Ruland ve Malcolm Bradbury'ye danıştım. Püritenizmden Postmodernizme, NS Norton Amerikan Edebiyatı Antolojisi (kısaltılmış sekizinci baskı) ve Edebiyat Yoluyla Amerikan Tarihi, 1870-1920, ed. Tom Quirk ve Gary Scharnhorst.
Güney hala İç Savaş hakkında yalan söylüyor
Tarafından Tracy Thompson
16 Mart 2013 12:30 PM (EDT) yayınlandı
(AP/Carolyn Kaster)
Hisseler
Sohbetimiz sırasında Yacine Kout başka bir şeyden bahsetti - geçen bahar Asheboro'nun hemen dışındaki Eastern Randolph Lisesi'nde meydana gelen bir olay. 1862'de Puebla Savaşı'nda Meksika'nın Fransız güçlerini yenilgiye uğratmasının yıllık kutlaması olan Cinco de Mayo'da, birçok İspanyol öğrenci okula Meksika bayrakları getirdi. Kout, ertesi gün, beyaz öğrencilerin okula Konfederasyon bayraklarını mesaj olarak getirdiğini söyledi: Bu bizim mirasımız.
İç Savaş, Güney'e giden tüm yolları koruyan bir dağ silsilesi gibidir: onunla karşılaşmadan oraya gidemezsiniz. Spesifik olarak, bir soru bile olmaması gerektiği gibi görünen bir soruyu ele almadan oraya gidemezsiniz - yani: savaşa ne sebep oldu? Olaydan yüz elli yıl sonra, Amerikalılar -en azından akademi dışında çalışan büyük çoğunluk- hala aynı fikirde değiller. Bunun kanıtı, genellikle Konfederasyon bayrağının gösterilmesiyle ilgili yasal bir anlaşmazlık şeklinde her zaman ortaya çıkar. (Ben yazarken, bu tür iki dava var - biri Oregon'da ve diğeri Florida'da, bu da bunu ortalama bir haber haftası yapıyor.) Diğer bir ortak forum da sınıf. Ama her zaman Yıldızlar ve Barlar ile ilgili değildir. Örneğin 2010'da Teksaslı okul yetkilileri, Jefferson Davis'in açılış konuşmasının, o eyaletin sosyal bilgiler müfredatında Abraham Lincoln'ünkiyle eşit önem verilmesi konusunda ısrar ederek haberi yaptılar. Ertesi yıl, Virginia okul yetkilileri, eyalet tarafından kabul edilen ders kitaplarından birinin dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerine binlerce sadık kölenin konfederasyon için silaha sarıldığını öğrettiğini öğrenince üzüldüler.
Tüm bunların altında temel bir soru var: İç Savaş kölelikle mi yoksa devletlerin haklarıyla mı ilgiliydi?
Popüler görüş ikinci teoriyi desteklemektedir. 2011 baharında, İç Savaşın başlamasının 150. yıldönümü münasebetiyle, Pew Araştırma Merkezi'ndeki anketörler şunu sordular: “İç Savaşın ana nedeni hakkındaki izleniminiz nedir?” Ankete katılanların yüzde otuz sekizi ana nedenin Güney'in köleliğe dayalı bir ekonomik sistemi savunması olduğunu söylerken, yaklaşık yarısı - yüzde 48 - ulusun bir yorum farklılığı için 650.000 baba, oğul ve erkek kardeşini feda ettiğini söyledi. Anayasa Hukuku. Güneyli olmayan beyazlar buna beyaz Gü
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或不到一美元。
过去的经验使我对出租车产生强烈的反感—在我不认识的地方，我总是选择步行而不是乘坐出租车，因为当我们离开车站时，我的肚子被熟悉的结缠住了。继续经过几个接近我们的司机，我和索菲转而前往终点线的出租车。毕竟，那当然是公平的。司机并没有竭力打扰潜在客户，这实际上使他更具吸引力。
我们打开门进去，惊讶地发现一个男人坐在乘客座位上。他和司机友好地交谈，所以我们认为他们是朋友。
我们告诉出租车司机我们要去的地方，请确保按港口将我们的酒店与城镇另一部分名称相近的酒店区分开。前面的乘客也为司机澄清了，我们用西班牙语进行了交谈。一旦一切正常（包括仪表已打开并从基本费率开始），我们便开始了一次持续十到十五分钟的旅程。
进入城镇时，我和索菲（Sophie）在我们经过一个镜头时互相打招呼，然后又有一个转向港口的机会。在两个交叉路口甚至都有迹象，在极少数情况下，驾驶员忘记了如何前往城市’最具定义意义的地标。
在我无法抗议之前，索菲就在座位上向前走，问为什么我们不去港口。司机解释说，我们必须先放下另一名乘客，这是一个完全的惊喜，因为索菲和我都没有意识到他是付费客户。
我回想起我在土耳其的经历，那里有多种类型的出租车。摩洛哥有可比的东西吗？如果是这样，那是什么吗？我决定问。
司机确认就是这样。我们在共享出租车上。
大。除非感觉仍然不合适。我们的出租车看起来和其余的出租车一样，在火车站，我们没有看到其他人在等着满满的顾客。由于无法确定并且已经在出租车上，我们无能为力。
最终从港口转入 新维尔，即城镇的“新”部分，我们沿着其主要街道行驶，经过几天前在我们住所中熟悉的商店，咖啡馆和企业。再转弯，当我们到达山顶时，我们把前面的乘客放开了，当他付钱给驾驶员时，他似乎在解释什么。出租车司机不屑地点点头，拿走了那人的钱，将注意力转移到了路上。
尽管实际上从进入出租车那一刻起，一切都错了，但直到现在，我们才发现真正的错是多么。
前一位旅客已为这次旅行付费。但是，驾驶员尚未重置仪表。很明显，他不会按照自己的意愿这样做时，我礼貌地提醒他：“您要重启电表，对吗？”
令人震惊的挫折肯定使最有经验的神经语言学家感到困惑，驾驶员突然忘记了西班牙语，直到那时他才讲流利的语言。取而代之的是一系列的咕gr声和手势，表明不，我们将不再使用仪表。
如果这对摩洛哥人来说足够好，对我们来说就足够了。
“等等，为什么不使用电表呢？”
越来越多的咕unt声和手势打了回响，这一次所有人都无法理解。看着一个如此迷人和口齿不清的人，在失去一瞬间到另一瞬间的所有口头交流技巧之前，真是令人心痛。如果他没有设法在路上保持不动摇的目光，我会发誓我们目睹他中风了。
“如果我们不使用电表，那要多少钱？”我要求
他的病情已经发展到了下一个阶段，这次他甚至没有回应。现在，他只是他以前的自我的形象。
“多少！”我再次要求，不要费心掩饰我的挫败感。我知道，我们越走下坡路，无论价格多么高昂，无论是我们从未同意过的价格，他都更有理由要求付款。
当交通迫使我们停车时，驾驶员奇迹般地恢复了讲话。
“三千，”他说，就像一个恶意的孩子，试图看看他能摆脱多少。
“三千！”索菲和我一致喊道。我们已经知道票价应该是五到六迪拉姆。五六点不一百。不是一千。到了晚上，它可能要多一点，但不是六百倍。除了被带去兜风之外，我们再次被带去白痴。
“在那种情况下，我们要走了。”
关于索菲，我补充说：“走吧！”
抓着我们的东西（我们足够聪明，不让驾驶员放进后备箱），我们跳下了车，肾上腺素在战斗或逃跑开始时冲了进去，然后沿着一条小街奔跑。我们很快就行动了，但没有跑，对驾驶员不会在交通拥堵中离开汽车的知识感到放心。
但是后来我抬头看了看。
他的狂热无止境，出租车司机实际上已经把他的车抛在了后面。在潘普洛纳的一条街上，我们像愤怒的公牛一样追着我们奔跑，我简直不敢相信他那短而粗短的腿carried着他那圆圆的身体的速度，看起来随时都可能爆发。
“跑！”我向在街另一边的索菲大喊。
这怎么可能发生？司机为什么要追我们，好像我们是冤ed他的人一样？不应该是另一回事吗？一旦我们举报了他，他不应该成为一个匆忙撤退的人吗？最好是从警察那里退缩？他如何诚实地感觉到我们欠了他一些东西？真是令人难以置信。
尽管对停止交通毫无顾忌，但出租车司机离他的车辆有多远仍然存在限制。不久，他被迫放弃追赶并转身，愤怒的牛角不和谐的合唱声将他召回。
尽管很高兴见到他放弃追求，但我感到一点松了一口气。他知道我们要去的地方。而且我们还没有到那里。
“来吧！”我对苏菲大喊，鼓励她加快步伐。
当我们来到一个公园时 新维尔 从麦地那，我感到又一阵焦虑。坐落在光线充足的斜坡上，我们可能也已经登上了舞台。我们完全被暴露在麦地那门户下方的广场或夜市中的任何人面前，我们必须经过该人才能到达酒店。
那时，一辆蓝色的出租车驶入了广场。
尽管在丹吉尔有成百上千的人，但我立刻知道这不仅仅是一辆蓝色的出租车。我的身体绷紧，又被战斗或逃跑抓住。当我讨论该怎么做时，我注意到司机吸引了更多的顾客。一瞬间，这似乎令人鼓舞。他不能让他们和我打架，对吧？
我再一次低估了他。
他的汽车在麦地那拱门前嘎嘎叫停，司机跳了起来，朝我跑来，呆呆的，发疯。我被吓坏了。如果不是因为我担心自己离开索菲（Sophie），她是一个夜店里满是男人的孤独的女人，我会在那儿和那里奔走。但是当司机离得太近时，我别无选择。我必须跑步。
我没走多远，就在我离开他的范围时就停了下来，一直在拼命地努力不遗忘Sophie。当驾驶员开始用阿拉伯语大喊大叫时，我更加惊慌失措，担心他会告诉我们周围迅速增长的暴民的谎言。
“您没有为我们做任何事情！我们什么都不欠你！”我用法语大喊，所以人们知道这个故事还有更多。
我把车推向中心，靠近索菲，但又被赶了几次。当我又一次尝试太近时，疯子向我猛冲，好像我在侵犯他的独生女一样。他疯了。尽管我成功地避免了他以前的每一次攻击，但这次他还是设法抓住了我的肩带，使我像花样滑冰的伙伴一样摇摆。我没有办法放弃我的包。我用坚定的拖船把它从他手上抢下来。
我们的奇观使夜市停滞不前，现在我们被大约五十个人包围。我当时生活在许多电影中混乱的暴民场景中，它就像在屏幕上看起来总是像噩梦一样。男人在想什么？他们会相信谁？如果他们支持出租车司机怎么办？索菲在哪里？我不能忘记苏菲。她五英尺四英寸的镜架并没有完全帮助她在人群中脱颖而出。
当一些人向后退时，我感到非常放心，让我再次撤退到外围。但是，当我回头看中心时，我的肚子掉到了地板上。
索菲独自一人在暴民中间，与疯子面对面站在一起。
尽管到目前为止，作为一名女性并没有对她有利，但索菲（Sophie）认为，在这种特殊情况下，确实如此。司机不会撞到女孩。
由于无法洞悉她的想法，我感到更加恐慌，无助地看着距离遥远的地方。我一下子就想到了她身上可能发生的一百万件事。绑架。酷刑。强奸。我不得不回到中心。我不得不把她弄出来。
肌肉越过我前面的人，我再次回到索菲’的一面，大叫她和我一起去。在她无法做出反应之前，出租车司机再次向我走去，将我逼到暴民的边缘。我不知道该怎么办我不能把她留在那里。但是每次我到她附近的任何地方，司机都会来找我，迫使我撤退。
当我要进行另一次营救尝试时，我看到了一些奇特的东西。出租车司机一下子停了下来，因为人群中的一个人分散了注意力。那人然后递了些东西给他。
随之而来的甚至是陌生人。从一瞬间到下一瞬间，庞大的团队开始分散。发生了什么事？大家都去哪苏菲在哪里？既然人们四处走动，我最大的恐惧就成真了。
我失去了她。
疯狂，我在解散的人群中寻找索菲的招牌。但是她无处可寻。当我挣扎着保持在一起时，我的思想在加速，身体在颤抖。
“没关系。没关系，”我旁边的一个年轻人说，试图让我平静下来。
“您应该找到您的朋友，”另一位朋友补充道，好像我没有想到。我只能想象索菲被拖到一条黑暗的小巷里，遭受各种不可思议的虐待，然后才卖给了性交易。
我反驳说：“这正是我想要做的。”我没有看过任何一个男人，因为担心会错过我被索菲带走之前最后一次见到她的机会。
“她在那儿，”另一名男子轻轻地靠近我，就像害怕害怕虐待动物的人一样。
果然，她在那里。
索菲显然已经逃脱了她可能的绑架者，已经走进了公园。她在为我扫视人群，就像我在为她扫视一样。
我们的目光相遇。我们像失散已久的恋人一样互相奔跑，拥抱着彼此-但时间不长。转向麦地那门，我们为酒店做了一条直线。看来我们已经处于危险之中，但是鉴于我们俩都不知道为什么驾驶员离开，我们不确定。
无法忍受，整个到酒店的路上我们都表达了我们的愤慨。同时，我们祈祷当我们到达那里时驾驶员不会等我们。我们想要的只是内部安全无虞，世界其他地方则牢牢地牢牢地锁在海湾。
几分钟后，我们回到了酒店。
找不到驱动程序。
磨难仍在折磨中-我们的神经仍不敢相信我们已经摆脱了伤害。——我和索菲（Sophie）从火车上挣脱了剩菜，坐在我们面对海湾的小阳台上吃了宵夜。
我们现在望出去的那一晚，感觉与我们在街上留下的完全不同。除了偶尔附近的手掌沙沙作响以外，几乎没有动作或声音。甚至通常在几乎任何时候都处于活动状态的港口停车场也很安静。
当我们破解开心果并来回传递水壶时，索菲告诉我她的经历。
“我正遇到出租车司机，他突然只想要14迪拉姆。”
“而不是3000？”我难以置信地问。
是的。我旁边的一个人解释说3000美元的价格是美分，而不是整迪拉姆。
“什么？好像我们应该知道那样！此外，3000美分仍然等于30迪拉姆，是价格应该达到的六倍。 “他知道我们不知道价格以美分为单位-这都是骗局的一部分。”
“当然是。因此，当我与他交谈时，他将价格降低了一半。他知道原来的价格是荒谬的，但他仍然想要一些东西。当我问他为什么突然只想要14岁时，他不会说。我的口袋里几乎有张帐单，差点儿给了他，只是他让我们一个人呆了，但我没有。我应该。钱不多。”
“那不是重点！他既是骗子又是小偷，我们不必为掩盖他而付钱。可能更容易，但事实并非如此。”
“好，对或错，没关系，因为无论出于什么原因，他终于决定离开。”
我告诉苏菲，我目睹了司机和人群中的人之间的交流。
我总结道：“我真的认为他代表我们给了他钱。”他感到被迫这样做是不对的，但我被他感动了。 “那个陌生人支持了我们。”
当我们回到旅馆时，急切地要哭泣，我和索菲（Sophie）毫不犹豫地告诉接待处的人们我们的苦难。他们不仅坚定地确认驾驶员应该使用仪表，而且他要求的价格过高，他们还敦促我们去旅游警察局。书中保存着城市中每个驾驶员的照片。如果我们能识别出我们的身份，他的执照将被吊销。
我犹豫着看到无耻的暴力行为对他所做的不仅对我们而且对其他游客也毫无疑问的惩罚，我犹豫了一下。午夜已经过去了，我们早上要离开第一件事。而且，尽管酒店经理做出了相反的保证，我所能想象的就是不得不从摩洛哥警察局出钱。我只是不愿意。我太震惊了。发生了什么事，我不能这么快就相信任何人。
“这也伤害了我们，”酒店经理后悔道，最后一次试图说服我去报警。 “这是不断的斗争。”
我知道他是对的，让他失望让我很难过。早晨，有点动摇，但没有受到伤害，我们将返回西班牙。另一方面，他与无数其他以旅游为生的人，不仅将遭受索菲和我的苦难，而且还将遭受全国各地许多其他类似事件的后果。他们将见证其中很少（如果有的话）；但是，他们会感受到自己的影响力，而在钱包里则无所不及。
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World Congress of Intellectuals which was held in Poland, August 25 - 28, 1948.
- Dorothy Parker and the politics of McCarthyism, Theatre History Studies 01-JAN-06
- Review of the Scientific and Cultural Conference for World Peace by the Committee on Un-American Activities, U.S. House of Representatives, Washington, D.C., April 19, 1949Active Social Life = Greater Well-Being in Later Years
In a new study, researchers discovered an active social life lessens the decline in well-being that people often experience in later life years, despite medical or physical issues.
“Our results indicate that living a socially active life and prioritizing social goals are associated with higher late-life satisfaction and less severe declines toward the end of life,” said study lead author Denis Gerstorf, Ph.D., of Humboldt University in Germany.
The research appears in the journal Psychology and Aging.
Gerstorf and his colleagues analyzed data from over 2,900 now deceased participants in the nationwide German Socio-Economic Panel Study (48 percent women, average age at death 74).
The German SOEP is a nationally representative annual longitudinal survey of approximately 30,000 adult residents in former West Germany from 1984 to 2013 and former East Germany from 1990 to 2013.
Participants in the SOEP provide information annually on household composition, employment, occupations, earnings, health, and satisfaction indicators.
In this study, the researchers compared well-being to participation in social activities, social goals, and family goals. They measured participant answers to questions such as, “How satisfied are you with your life concurrently, all things considered?” “How important is it to participate in social or political activities?” and “How much do you value your marriage or relationships with your children?”
The research team, including scholars from Arizona State University, Cornell University, Pennsylvania State University, and the University of British Columbia, found that being socially active and having social goals were associated with higher well-being late in life. However, family goals were not associated with well-being during the later stages of life.
This association was independent or not associated with other relevant variables including age at death, gender, education as well as key health indicators (e.g., disability, hospital stays).
Researchers also discovered that while low social participation and lack of social goals independently were associated with lower levels of well-being, when combined they each magnified the other’s effect. That is, the effect of not having social goals and not participating in social activities lead to pronounced life dissatisfaction.
Valuing and pursuing social goals may contribute to well-being by boosting feelings of competence, concern for the next generation and belonging, said Gerstorf.
Moreover, researchers found that investing one’s remaining physical and psychological resources into socially oriented activities can be advantageous at a variety of levels.
For example, social activity boosts well-being directly by carrying out joyful activities or indirectly by facilitating self-esteem and a sense of control. Additionally, carrying out a social activity can promote physical and cognitive functioning.
“A socially engaged lifestyle often involves cognitive stimulation and physical activity, which in turn may protect against the neurological and physical factors underlying cognitive decline,” said Dr. Gert Wagner of the German Institute for Economic Research, one of the co-authors.
“Our results indicate that social orientation is related to maintaining well-being for as long as possible into the very last years of life.”
As to why family-oriented goals did not appear to lessen the decline in well-being, Gerstorf said it may have to do with the complexity of family relationships later in life, but more research would be required to determine it.
“Family life is often a mixed bag and represents not only a source of joy, but also of worry and tensions, stress, and sorrow. For example, valuing one’s partner often makes people vulnerable to declines in well-being when the partner suffers from cognitive or physical limitations,” said Gerstorf.
“Similarly, relationships with adult children can be ambivalent, especially when children differ in values and have not attained (in the eyes of their parents) educational and interpersonal success.”
Nauert PhD, R. (2018). Active Social Life = Greater Well-Being in Later Years. Psych Central. Retrieved on December 5, 2020, from https://psychcentral.com/news/2016/03/10/active-social-life-well-being-in-later-life/100270.htmlHangi politikacıların, eyaletlerin ve büyük şehirlerin gündemde oyuncu olduğu oldukça açık. Sayıları dengelenmeye başlar başlamaz, binlerce testin daha yapılması gerektiğinden korkmaya başlarlar.
Hepimiz yanlış pozitiflerin CDC’nin bile kabul ettiği bir şey olduğunu biliyoruz. https://i.imgur.com/LRmEiPq.jpg
Ayrıca virüs zayıftır ve birçok insan onu alır ve bilmez.
Peki neden eğrileri düzleşmeye başladığında daha fazla test yapılmasını talep ediyorlar? Açıkçası sayıların artmasını istiyorlar.
Tabii ki sayılmayan binlerce insan bunu başardı. Benim için 48 saat grip oldu.
Yani sayı oyunu oynanıyor. Testi durdurursanız eğri düşer. Semptomsuz olanlar da dahil binlerce kişiyi sürekli olarak test ediyorsanız, bu olayı daha uzun süre uzatabilirsiniz.
Ne tür insanların gerçekten bu olayı uzatmak istediklerini düşündüğünüzde komik, çünkü hepsi aynı ideolojiden geliyor gibi görünüyor."Si può eleggere un nuovo Capo dello Stato con un Parlamento la cui composizione è stata sottoposta ad una legge di revisione costituzionale?". Pochissimi giorni dopo il referendum del 21 settembre scorso
, un gruppetto di parlamentari - molto trasversale, dal Pd all'M5S fino alla Lega - stava aspettando di partecipare alla riunione della Commissione Affari costituzionali della Camera.Indoor air quality problems can result from excessive moisture, radon, combustion gases, and many other contaminants that may accumulate inside. The first strategy to achieving good indoor air quality is to stop these contaminants at their sources. However, not all contaminants can be completely eliminated at the source, for example excessive moisture in kitchens and bathrooms. Proper ventilation strategies can reduce indoor pollutant levels by bringing in enough outdoor air to dilute emissions from indoor sources and by carrying indoor air pollutants out of the home.
What causes indoor air quality problems?
Have more questions? Submit a requestBarbecues & bonfires
Over 193,000 incidents are caused by outdoor fires each year, causing hundreds of injuries. Many of these are caused by careless use of barbecues and bonfires.
Barbecue safety advice
- Follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Only use flammable liquids which are recommended for this task.
- Keep your barbecue a safe distance from fences, sheds, bushes and anything else which may catch fire.
- Don't take barbecues – especially disposable ones – onto moors, woodland or near undergrowth.
- Have a container of water on hand to douse flames.
- Don't wear loose clothing.
- Keep pets away.
- Make sure the barbecue is fully extinguished after use. Leave embers to cool down overnight before disposal.
- Build your bonfire downwind and well away from buildings, trees, bushes or other flammable materials.
- Clear away grass to form a circle of earth around the fire.
- Build the fire stack so than it collapses inward when burning.
- Watch for flying embers and sparks.
- Don't use petrol or paraffin to start the fire.
- Don't leave the fire unattended.
- Never throw aerosol or LPG containers on the fire.
- Ensure the fire is put out and cover the ashes with earth.
More information on bonfire safety & the law.The whimsical names of corals—bubble, staghorn, starburst and brain—hint at their spectacular appearance, but not necessarily at their true value. As the largest living structures on the planet, coral reefs are also among the greatest storehouses of biodiversity on Earth.
Coral reefs are also one of the most threatened marine systems. Scientists estimate that unless we take immediate action, we could lose up to 70 percent of coral reefs by 2050.
Latest News & Features
We're working to protect the world's epicenter of coral reef biodiversity.
Underwater nurseries are helping revive degraded reefs.
Protecting the Western Hemisphere's largest barrier reef.
Marine scientist Rod Salm narrates a slide show about what's killing coral reefs—and how we're helping protect them.
Dive deep with professional photographer Jeff Yonover in this audio slideshow.
Get the story behind this "Photo of the Month" from Palau.
Arden O'Connor discusses how medicine derived from coral reefs helped save her life.
Divers cultivate threatened staghorn coral at nurseries offshore.
In Papua New Guinea, struggling fishermen are working to preserve some of the world's most pristine coral reefs.The Body Covers: The 43rd Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
Longer Dosing Intervals of Epoetin Alfa Are Effective in Maintaining Hemoglobin Levels in Anemic, HIV-Infected Patients
September 17, 2003
IntroductionReference Abstract: Evaluating Epoetin Alfa 40,000 U SC Every Two Weeks to Maintain Hemoglobin Levels in Anemic, HIV-Infected Patients (Poster H-1919)
Anemia, defined as a reduction below normal in the number of red blood cells or quantity of hemoglobin, has long been recognized as an important clinical problem in HIV disease. It remains the most frequent blood-related complication in people living with HIV, and can cause a myriad of symptoms, including fatigue, shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, paleness, headaches, decreased sex drive, exercise intolerance and inability to concentrate.
Early in the epidemic, AZT (zidovudine, Retrovir), the first antiretroviral agent to win FDA approval, was found to have anemia as a common adverse side effect. In the late '80s and early '90s, treatment of anemia with a blood transfusion was noted to be associated with a significant decrease in survival in patients with HIV/AIDS. Subsequently, recombinant human erythropoietin (epoetin alfa, Procrit) was approved as an alternative treatment option for anemic HIV-positive patients taking AZT. Clinical studies have shown that anemia -- in this patient population -- adversely affects functional ability and quality of life. In addition, there is evidence that anemia is associated with decreased survival.
HAART (highly active antiretroviral therapy) was introduced into clinical practice in 1996, and has had a profound impact on the clinical course of HIV disease, significantly slowing disease progression, reducing mortality and improving the long-term prognosis for many patients. In the HAART era, anemia has been perceived by many to be a less significant clinical issue. While recent data suggest severe anemia is indeed less frequent, mild to moderate anemia has remained a common abnormality among HIV-positive individuals receiving HAART. In general, anemia is more prevalent among HIV-positive women than men, in those with CD4 cell counts less than 200, and in African-Americans.
Observational studies have also suggested that recovery from anemia is associated with improved survival. In addition, well-controlled clinical trials have demonstrated that increasing hemoglobin levels in HIV-positive patients with mild to moderate anemia enhances quality of life and improves physical well-being. Together, these findings emphasize the continuing importance of monitoring HIV-positive patients for anemia and maintaining normal hemoglobin levels as a treatment goal, even as antiretroviral therapy continues to improve.
Initial controlled clinical trials showed that epoetin alfa (Procrit) administered three times weekly was safe and effective in correcting anemia, reducing blood transfusions, and improving quality of life and physical well-being in HIV/AIDS patients receiving AZT. More convenient dosing regimens have subsequently been investigated. Once-weekly dosing of 40,000 units was found to be as effective as thrice-weekly dosing among anemic HIV-positive patients in increasing hemoglobin levels and improving quality of life. The present study presents preliminary data evaluating epoetin alfa 40,000 units every two weeks for maintaining hemoglobin levels in anemic HIV-infected patients. The study was done to assess the efficacy and safety of a more convenient dosing regimen for HIV-positive anemic patients who are frequently burdened with complex medication regimens.
This is a 24-week, multi-center, open-label clinical trial in which HIV-positive patients with anemia (hemoglobin less than or equal to 12 g/dl) are given epoetin alfa (40,000 units subcutaneously) once per week until the anemia is corrected (hemoglobin greater than or equal to 13 g/dl). The patients are then switched to a maintenance phase during which the dosing interval of epoetin alfa is extended to every two weeks (40,000 units). If, during the maintenance phase, their hemoglobin drops to less than 11 g/dl, the patients are switched back to once-weekly dosing. If their hemoglobin is greater than or equal to 14 g/dl, the dosing is temporarily withheld until the hemoglobin decreases to less than 14 g/dl, at which time maintenance-phase dosing resumes.
At the time of this preliminary analysis, 120 patients were enrolled in the study and 94 (79 percent) had reached the target hemoglobin (greater than or equal to 13 g/dl). After reaching the target hemoglobin, 83 percent of the patients were able to maintain hemoglobin levels with the once-every-two-week (or less frequent) dosing schedule. The calculated median dosing interval for effective maintenance dosing was 40,000 units every 2.7 weeks. Epoetin alfa was very well tolerated, with only one adverse event (mild muscle spasms in the lower back) considered possibly related to epoetin alfa.
That anemia can be a serious condition among HIV-positive patients is widely accepted; however, what is not widely appreciated is how common anemia remains in the HAART era, particularly in women and patients of African-American descent. Fatigue and anemia are often overlooked and undertreated in patients with HIV infection. Perhaps this is due to the time constraints of HIV-treating physicians coupled with the increasing complexity of monitoring indices of viral activity and resistance. This lack of attention to anemia and its common symptom -- fatigue -- is particularly startling given the importance HIV-positive patients place on them. Surveys have shown patients consistently rank fatigue among the worst side effects they have experienced. In the same surveys, physicians reported fatigue as one of the least significant consequences of HIV and HIV therapy.
Treating anemia in patients with chronic illnesses, including HIV disease, has been demonstrated to reduce transfusion requirements, enhance functional performance, and improve physical, as well as psychological, quality of life. In addition, it is associated with increased survival. Blood transfusions may be appropriate for the treatment of acute anemia in certain circumstances, but their use should be minimized due to the risks of transmission of viral infections, immunosuppression and other hazards. The cause of anemia in HIV infection is often multi-factorial; however, in most cases, it is responsive to epoetin alfa. Epoetin alfa has an excellent safety record and the present study suggests longer dosing intervals are effective in maintaining hemoglobin levels.
Medication dosing convenience is intimately linked to adherence. Consequently, a more convenient, equally efficacious regimen for patients would be expected to improve compliance. Medication regimens for patients with HIV disease frequently remain complex and rigorous, even in the era of HAART. Any improvement in dosing convenience should be warmly welcomed by both prescribing physicians and people living with HIV/AIDS. The longer dosing intervals of epoetin alfa will have significant beneficial cost implications as well. As we await a final analysis of these data, this preliminary analysis is encouraging on all fronts.
Read the poster of the abstract covered in this article.
Authored by: A. M. Levine, G. J. Leitz, The CHAMPS 2 Study Group
Affiliations: Univ. of Southern CA, Sch. of Med., Los Angeles, CA; Ortho Biotech Products, L.P., Bridgewater, NJ
This article was provided by The Body PRO. Copyright © Body Health Resources Corporation. All rights reserved.At-Tibyan Fi Adabi Hamalatil Qur'an (Arabic Only)
About The Book
A classical work on the etiquette that a Muslim should have with regard to
The topics this volume raises include: ritual cleanliness, opportune times for recitation, the etiquette that students have with their teachers (and that teachers must have with their students), and a variety of other issues that every Muslim should know and often ask about.
This book was designed and written to explain to men and women how best to benefit from the Book of Allah. The blessing of the Quran is that whoever recites it as it should be recited is changed by it, and brought by imperceptible degrees to see why everything is the way it is….
It is well known to everyone conversant with the Islamic disciplines that the learning of many things does not teach wisdom, and that traditional books do not reveal their secrets or bestow their benefits to those without the key to them.
This key is adab, the “right way of doing things,” rendered in the title as “etiquette.”… Books, especially sacred ones, give their knowledge to those of adab.
About The Author
Imam Muhyiuddin Abi Zakariyah Yahya ibn Sharaf al-Nawawi Al-Dimashqi knows simply as Imam Nawawi was Born in the village of Nawa in Southern Syria, Imam Nawawi spent most of his life in Damascus where he lived in a simple manner, devoted to Allah, engaging single-mindedly in worship, study, writing and teaching various Islamic sciences.
Although best known for his works in hadith, he was also the Imam of the later Shafi'i school of Jurisprudence, and widely acknowledged as the intellectual heir to Imam Shafi'i.
He was a renowned scholar and jurist who dedicated his life to the pursuit of Islamic learning.
Imam Nawawi died at the young age of 44 years, leaving behind him numerous works of great calibre. He is well know for books which are easy to understand
Without argument, Imam al-Nawawi is one of the most well known scholars and spiritual masters in Muslim history.
He was a consummate scholar of several disciplines, including law, Prophetic traditions, Qur'an exegesis, and grammar.
His works and profound personal circumspection have inspired millions of believers on spiritual and intellectual planes. Read More About Imam al-Nawawi.
درَّةٌ تلمع في مكتبة الإمام النووي رحمه الله ، وحسنة من جزيل حسناته التي تكاثرت ألسنة الحامدين بحمدها ، وسطرٌ من سطور الأدب العملي خلَّدته بنانه في صحيفة خدمة كتاب ربنا عز وجل .
سائلين المولى القبول وحسن الختام
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0-pound gorilla also called “the market.” They critique this grow-or-die system of production, distribution and consumption – which began in Western Europe more than two centuries ago – from a Marxist perspective.
Marx wasn’t just an economist; he also studied ecology. Over time, the German scholar came to understand how capitalist society capitalist society forced a breach in how people live and work to create the world around them. The authors refer to Marx’s understanding of the ecological disruption caused by capitalism to coin the term “metabolic rift.” This is the drive for private profit that upends one of the most basic relations we have with our environment – our relationship with land. They posit that we can only avert the planetary crisis we are facing if we fundamentally change how society functions.
In a wrap-up survey of post-capitalist ways forward from the current worsening of the economy and ecology they call for “universal revolts again imperialism, the destruction of the planet, and the treadmill of accumulation.” The change, they hope, will spring from “those most alienated from the existing systems of power and wealth” and from youth across the world who are “emerging as a considerable force” in the climate justice movement.Eden Hazard, Romelu Lukaku ve Kevin De Bruyne liderliğindeki Red Devils, birkaç yıldır ağırlıklarının üzerinde yumruk atıyor. Ve Euro 2020 bir kupa için son, en iyi şansları olabilir.
Eden Hazard, Romelu Lukaku ve Kevin De Bruyne liderliğindeki Red Devils, birkaç yıldır ağırlıklarının üzerinde yumruk atıyor. Ve Euro 2020 bir kupa için son, en iyi şansları olabilir.
Aly Wagner'e ve heyecan verici Jorge Perez-Navarro'ya şeref, ama Alexi Lalas için bir sessiz düğmesi
Yeni sıralama sistemi artık Ölüm Grubu olmaması anlamına gelse de, Cristiano Ronaldo'nun İspanya'yı yendiğini ve Lionel Messi'nin İzlanda'ya karşı liderliğini sürdürdüğünü hala görüyoruz.
2010 yılında Katar, 2022 Dünya Kupası'nın ev sahibi seçildi. O zamandan beri yolsuzluk ve modern kölelik hikayeleri hazırlıklarını gölgeledi. Peki, ülkenin Asya Kupası zaferini ve sahadaki yükselen hissesini nasıl değerlendiriyoruz?
Amazon'un City'nin rekor kıran 2017-18 sezonu hakkındaki yeni dizisi tamamen önyargılı ve inanılmaz derecede eğlenceli
Christian Pulisic neden bu yaz Rusya'da olmayacak? Amerikan futbolu genelinde oyuncular, antrenörler, yorumcular ve yöneticiler bize nedenini anlatıyor.
Oyunun kuralları bugün yazılsaydı, kafa kafaya temas yasak olurdu - ama bunlar 150 yıl önce yazılmıştı. Araştırma ve artan sarsıntı bilinciyle desteklenen ABD Futbolu, sporun böylesine kökleşmiş ve tehlikeli bir parçası hakkında nasıl düşündüğümüzü yeniden şekillendirmeye çalışıyor.
Yıllar içinde en yakın lig şampiyonluk yarışı Diego Simeone'nin tarafına geçti. Barcelona ve Real Madrid nasıl tepki verecek?
Kendi milyarder mega kulüplerinin yöneticileri olarak Thomas Tuchel ve Pep Guardiola zıt yaklaşımlar benimsediler: Guardiola Manchester City'de sonsuz olasılığı benimserken Tuchel Chelsea'de anlamlı sınırları benimsedi. Tuchel'in yolu Şampiyonlar Ligi finalinde kazandı.
João Felix, Diogo Jota ve Bernardo Silva, Cristiano Ronaldo'nun tahtının varisleri.
Dünyanın en iyi oyuncusu, milli takımıyla kazandığı bir kupa dışında her şeyi kazandı. Bu yaz Rusya'da Messi'nin Arjantin kuraklığı muhtemelen sona ermeyecek, ancak bu kadar uzun sürmemesi gerekiyordu.Grading and Pricing of Gemstones
Notice: All text and images herein are copyright protected and all rights reserved!
Years ago, the world generally referred to two types of gemstones -- precious
and semiprecious. Diamonds, rubies, emeralds, sapphires (and sometimes opals
and pearls) were considered precious, and all other stones, semiprecious.
Today this distinction is obsolete and meaningless, since poor examples of the
so-called "precious" stones can be bought for just a few dollars per carat, while
fine specimens of so-called "semiprecious" stones such as tsavorite (a green garnet)
or tourmaline (especially Paraiba tourmaline) may sell for thousands of dollars per
carat. Clearly, the old terms are inappropriate in such situations. (Besides,
the term "semiprecious" always seems to have a connotation of "semiworthless" and
seems disrespectful of gemstones that are highly desirable in their right.)
Today, the gem market is roughly divided into two separate domains --
diamonds and colored stones. Even this distinction
is arbitrary and misleading, since many diamonds are colored and
many "colored stones" are not. However, the same basic
principles are involved in grading gemstones of both types.
You have undoubtedly heard of the "4 C's"
-- color, clarity, cut, and carat weight. Organizations
such as the Gemological Institute of America (GIA)
and CIBJO (Confederation Internationale de la Bijouterie,
Joaillerie, Orfevrerie, des diamants, perles, et pierres precieuses
) have well established, widely respected standards for judging
these qualities in diamonds. However, there are no similarly accepted
standards for judging other stones, although several systems enjoy
One major difference between the diamond and colored stone markets
is that the diamond market is largely controlled by one organization
-- De Beers Consolidated Mines. Through their near-monolithic
control of diamond mining and distribution, this company has done
much to create a fairly stable market for diamonds, and relatively
small diamonds are readily available in a wide variety of qualities.
In contrast, most colored stones are mined with more primitive
methods, by much smaller companies, and supplies are much more
variable. Many colored stones are much rarer than diamonds of
comparable size and quality and are often unavailable. A sizeable
deposit of a stone may be discovered and quickly distributed to
the market, only to become scarce again in a couple of years.
Such uneven supply and less regulated distribution often contribute
to wide price variations.
The following general rules apply to all gemstones:
- Vivid, saturated colors are more highly prized than subdued
or grayed-out colors. Deeper colors are more highly prized than
lighter ones, unless the depth of color is so great as to make
the stone appear blackish. The best color for any gemstone should be obvious
from several feet or even several yards away. For example, a ruby should be intensely
red from across a room, and a blue sapphire should be obviously blue, not black. The exception to the rule occurs when
the extremes are desired -- truly colorless diamonds are valued more
highly than those with pale colors, and a truly black diamond would be
worth more than one that is merely dark gray.
- Larger stones are more highly prized than small ones, although
stones too large for use in jewelry tend to have lower per carat
- Gems with fewer and smaller inclusions are more highly prized
than those with more numerous and larger inclusions, unless the
inclusions contribute in a positive manner to the appearance of
the stone. For example, insect inclusions increase the value of
amber. Fine inclusions that cause star
or cat's eye effects increase the value of stones such as
corundum or chrysoberyl. Quartz containing
large included crystals of rutile
or tourmaline is often more valuable
than quartz without. Characteristic "horsetail" inclusions are preferred in
- More durable stones are generally more prized than those of
- Rarer stones are more highly prized than more common varieties.
However, if the stone is so rare that it is essentially unknown
to the general public, its value suffers and it is relegated to
the status of a "collector stone." Stones such as boracite,
childrenite, ekanite, eosphorite, painite, and simpsonite are
extremely rare, attractive, and durable, but they are unlikely
to command prices appropriate to their rarity, because there are fewer
persons aware of them and eager to buy them.
- Well cut stones of good symmetry, attractive design, and fine
polish are more prized than poorly cut stones. Unfortunately,
many higher priced stones, such as ruby
and emerald, are often poorly
cut in order to maximize weight at the expense of appearance.
- Stones of famous provenance are more prized than those lacking
in personal history.
- Pairs or suites of stones matched for color, clarity, and
cut are more highly valued per carat than single stones, especially
if the stones are rare on an individual basis.
- Stones that have been enhanced in color or clarity by artificial
means are worth considerably less than unaltered stones of the
- Some gemstones are occasionally more in demand due to their use by well known personalities
or due to intensive marketing, such as the various television shopping networks. Such increases in
demand are faddish in nature and tend to be fairly short-lived.
[Back to Gemology Pages]
If you have comments or questions, please see my contact page.Have you ever experienced the stress of dealing with behavior that is out-of-control?
Have you ever noticed that using time-outs and punishments can actually make the behavior even worse?
Read further to discover how you can use positive methods to keep yourself calm and give yourself the ability to engage with your children in a way that will calm them down too!
Staying Calm Throughout Difficult Behavior
One of the biggest challenges parents face is finding ways to remain calm and rational when their children are anything but that. From toddlers to teenagers, the emotions can run high and the tension can run rampant in families. Learning effective strategies for remaining calm when children appear out of control is valuable to all parents, because all parents go through times when their children try their patience, their stamina, and their sanity.
Human brains process emotions with the same portion of the brain that is responsible for focus, impulse control, empathy, judgment, and many other factors related to reasoning. Sometimes emotions can overrun the processes that would typically allow for calm control of a situation. When this happens, reasoning and positive decision-making can be almost impossible. Parents need to find ways to calm themselves so that they can regain control over the part of the brain that will help them make rational decisions.
Parents can improve these tense situations by employing a positive time out strategy. This strategy is not a self-imposed punishment for feeling overwhelming emotions. Instead, it is a technique that allows parents to regain positive control of the stressful situation. It also helps parents model these valuable skills for their children.
It can be very easy for parents to fall into the trap of reacting to the drama and emotions that their children bring to the situation. Once the ball starts rolling of emotion reacting to emotion, instead of rationalized thoughts reacting to situations, it can be challenging to regroup and look at the situation with perspective.
The positive time out strategy basically means that the parent makes efforts to realize when emotions are running high for either himself, the child, or both, and removes himself from the situation long enough to gain a calmer perspective and encourage the child to do so as well. This might involve telling a teenager who is trying to argue about curfew limits that, “I need to walk away for 10 minutes to calm down and think about this before speaking with you about it.” This strategy separates those involved in a respectful manner and helps put things in perspective. It also teaches children that their parents care enough about them and the situations to want to positively communicate with them. Children then also learn how to use this valuable skill.
Children might want to continue the conflict, and parents need to be consistent and vigilant to follow through on their commitment to walk away and regain composure. Parents can even tell their children that both of them need to have some time alone to think about things, and that when the child is feeling calmer and when Mom or Dad is feeling calmer, everyone can finish the discussion. Kids often benefit from time spent alone playing in their room, reading a book, listening to music, or just taking a walk. When parents use the same technique for themselves, children learn that it is not a punishment, but instead a tool for treating each other more respectfully.
The journey of parenting is not always easy, but learning ways to calm down and separate from the tense situation can really benefit family relationships. Using a positive time out strategy can build healthier bonds between parents and children and help all involved learned to solve differences, even in the craziest of times.
Discover The Simple Positive Discipline Approach That Will Help You Create a More Loving and Respectful Relationship with Your Children
No More Arguing * Tantrums * Acting out in Public * Refusing to ListenWhat Happened to Silk Production in America?
Although the manufacture of silk as a commodity started in America as early as 1603 when King James of England sent both mulberry tree seeds and silkworm eggs to Virginia it didn’t really take off until 1830. At that time a new species of mulberry tree was brought from China. The Chinese Mulberry grew quickly and was easier to propagate than the White Mulberry, and to make it even more attractive, worms fed on Chinese Mulberry leaves were said to produce a better quality of silk.
In 1830 the new mulberry tree also got an additional PR boost from congress. The result? Similar to the housing speculation of our own time. People rushed out to buy trees, saplings, cuttings and seeds. Naturally prices rose as demand outstripped supply. Pretty soon the price of the trees surpassed reason. In the space of just 4 years the cost of a hundred trees went from about $5.00 to $500.00. There is also the tale of just two trees that were sold for $100.00!
Obviously such outrageous prices couldn’t sustain themselves and the market for mulberry trees crashed around 1840. People lost fortunes and farmers tore out the trees to use the land for more profitable crops. I imagine people went around muttering dark things about tree sellers the same way we currently grumble about mortgage brokers and banks. Even so, silk production hung on for a few more years until, around 1844, when a blight struck down the remaining trees. And so ended the manufacture of silk in America as a cottage or home industry.
But what of the big silk mills? Names like Belding Brothers, Richardson and Corticelli? Although the local farmers couldn’t compete with overseas prices for raw silk and labor, the mills could still make a profit using raw silk imported from overseas. Another interesting parallel to our times. Although the raw materials come from overseas and America’s workforce faces increasingly fewer jobs, the large companies stay in business.
By the early 1900s the American silk industry was the largest in the word, despite having to rely on imported raw silk from Japan. In 1920 there were more than 1000 silk mills, although most were small operations with less than 300 employees.
America had succeeded in bringing within reach a product formerly considered a luxury. Unfortunately this achievement was short lived and silk gradually returned to being a luxury item. In the 1920s with the growth of rayon (the first of the synthetic imitators) contributed to that return to luxury status anlong with unstable prices for raw silk and over production . Towards the end many companies merged in an effort to remain viable. You can see evidence of this on old thread spools; the names of Belding Brothers and Corticelli can be found sharing the same spool end. Eventually space was made on the same spool for Richardson as well.“也许曼涅克在其中一条隧道里下地狱，“Liir说。伊吉把盖子掀翻在鱼缸上。“但你就是这样，也没有，我不会再往下看了。”“他们使自己毛骨悚然，然后跑回楼上。四对他们大声嚷嚷，制造太多噪音。也没有发现Manek终于在门外的楼梯上找到了姨妈的房间。但看是男人的工作。”下士Nobbs怎么样?”贵族说。”华丽的吗?””他们分享这样一副画面:Nobbs下士。”没有。”””没有。”””当然有,”贵族笑了,”下士胡萝卜。
她蹲在她的臀部,坐下来,疯狂地抓了一只耳朵。仔细环顾四周,以确保没有人能见到他们,她叫一个调查。”不要bov,”这只狗说。”你可以说话吗?”””嗯。不需要太多的情报,”这只狗说。”你是正确的,中士,”他说。”Lance-ConstablesCuddy和Detritus-don致敬!你跟我来。”””你不能让他出去!”Angua说。”这是某些死亡!”””有一个真正意义上'duty阿,那个男孩,”Nobbs下士说。他一分钟长度的烟头在他耳边,划了根火柴在唯一的引导。”
“他们都叹了口气，齐声合唱“为了保护她的圣洁，她带着圣典和一束葡萄走进荒野。野兽威胁着她，野人追捕她，她很苦恼。然后她看到一个巨大的瀑布从悬崖上窜出来。她说，这是我的洞穴，然后脱下所有的衣服，她径直穿过水的屏幕。远处是一个被溅水溅出来的洞穴。她把右手拇指移到嘴边，她的左手感觉到莎莉的长袍恰好低于扭矩，直到她发现乳头，她用拇指抚摸着它，好像它是一只小宠物似的。“曼纳克让他把裤子拉下，这样我们就可以确定他的东西不是绿色的。“萨利玛不以为然地招待客人，如果没有别的事，只好强求的话，“你看到了什么？“““哦，你知道。
她把右手拇
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a team of researchers from the Emory University School of Medicine and the University of Vermont (UVM) have found that, in women, abnormal blood levels of a hormone called PACAP, produced in response to stress, are strongly linked to post-traumatic stress disorder.
Their study holds promise for developing blood and genetic tests that can identify those who have PTSD — "and this starts to give us tools to predict whether a patient is going to be susceptible to PTSD," says the University of Vermont's Victor May, a professor in the Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, who helped lead the study.
The work might also eventually aid in developing treatments for the disorder and other anxiety diseases.
The results wered published in the February 24 issue of the journal Nature.
A PTSD biomarker
The hormone, called PACAP (pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide), is known to act throughout the body of many animals, modulating central nervous system activity, metabolism, blood pressure, pain sensitivity and immune function. But the role of PACAP in the neurobiology of human fear and anxiety is little understood.
The new research shows that women, but not men, with high blood levels of PACAP display more of the symptoms of PTSD, such as difficulty discriminating between fear and safety signals and being easier to startle. In one group of people studied, most of whom had experienced significant trauma, women with above-average PACAP levels had PTSD symptom scores five times those of women with less-than-average PACAP levels.
"Few biological markers have been available for PTSD or for psychiatric diseases in general," says Kerry Ressler, associate professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Emory University School of Medicine, and the first author on the paper. "These results give us a new window into the biology of PTSD."
A difference between women and men
This new study is also helping unravel the sex-specific differences in fear physiology. The researchers found that changes in PACAP are better correlated with PTSD in females than males; this is notable since females are at twice the risk for PTSD compared to men.
The researchers found that the PACAP system within stress-related portions of the brain appears to be regulated by both fear and the female sex hormone estrogen.
Which helps reveal the importance of another of the team's findings: they discovered a variation in the gene for the PACAP receptor that alters the gene's responsiveness to estrogen. This gene variation may explain why elevated PACAP is linked to PTSD risk in women only.
Ressler notes that despite comparable levels of trauma, women in the study with the more protective PACAP receptor gene variation have lower rates of PTSD than men, whereas those with the risk gene variation had higher rates of PTSD than men.
"What this says is that men and women who have been traumatized may arrive at PTSD by different biological pathways," he says.
And this study begins to point toward clinically useful information. "It may be possible to identify those people who may be susceptible to PTSD following traumatic stress experiences," says UVM's Victor May.
And the ability to forecast who is more likely to develop the disorder gives people and their physicians a better chance of avoiding it.
"For example, for people in severe high stress occupations or environments, as in the military services, we may be able to determine individuals who may be more prone for PTSD," May says, "and in averting or restricting their exposure, we may be able to avoid subsequent PTSD development."
Other applications of the new research, May says, could include better diagnosis of anxiety disorders versus other psychiatric illness, distinguishing head-injury symptoms from anxiety-induced ones, and faster response to patients with PTSD risk.
The findings emerged from the Grady Trauma Project, a study of more than 1200 low-income Atlanta residents with high levels of exposure to violence and physical and sexual abuse, resulting in high rates of civilian PTSD. Beginning in 2005, interviewers asked patients in primary care, ob-gyn, and other clinic waiting areas of Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta to complete questionnaires on their life histories and to provide a saliva and blood sample for DNA and other analyses.
Ressler, a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator who maintains a lab at Yerkes National Primate Research Center, is co-director of the Grady Trauma Project.
To explore how the PACAP pathway responds to stress and hormones, Ressler and colleagues from these institutions teamed up with researchers at the University of Vermont, who had been studying PACAP in animals.
Previous experiments by UVM's Jom Hammack, assistant professor of psychology, and Victor May, in the College of Medicine, showed that in rats experiencing stress, PACAP is increased ten-fold in a part of the brain called the BNST (bed nucleus of the stria terminalis), which scientists have shown is critical for anxiety behavior.
"But one of the lingering questions we had was: what if PACAP is important for anxiety-like behavior in rats and not in humans?" says May. And, like often happens in science, serendipity provided a way forward.
"It just happened that we were presenting a poster at the Society for Neuroscience meeting in Chicago," May says. "Jom Hammack was there to promote our poster and one of his good friends, Kerry Ressler, a psychiatrist—made a similar observation that PACAP appeared to be important in the work that he was doing related to fear in people."
"Three weeks later they had the blood shipped up here," May says, "Every vial had a code so I didn't know who the samples are from: the controls or PTSD, male or female." May took the samples and assayed them in his lab.
"I had all the numbers coming out of these assays—and since I couldn't decipher the code — all I could look at was assay numbers,"May recalls. "It was 10 in the morning. It was Friday. I had the spreadsheet. I pressed the button to send it over to Kerry and then I waited. At 3 in the afternoon, he sent me a note back: 'Eureka! It correlates with PTSD in females.'"
Following this study in Nature, Ressler says that it will be important to replicate the finding in separate population groups, including in veterans with PTSD. In addition, identifying when PACAP levels rise in the brain and blood during the development of PTSD will help determine whether drugs that act against PACAP could aid in treatment.
The UVM investigators' work on this study was supported in part with funding from the National Institutes of Health and UVM Neuroscience COBRE from the National Center for Research Resources.
More about the Grady Trauma Project is available here: http://www.gradytraumaproject.com/index.html
An article about related research by Victor May and Jom Hammack at the University of Vermont is available here: http://www.uvm.edu/~uvmpr/?Page=News&storyID=17257
The research was supported by the National Institutes of Health, the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention and the Burroughs Wellcome Fund.نیروهای عراق عملیات نظامی را برای آزادی مناطق غربی شهر موصل از چنگ "دولت اسلامی" راه اندازی کرده اند. این نظامیان تحرکات گسترده را برای تصرف شهر موصل در ماه اکتوبر سال گذشته نیز آغاز کرده بودند.
حیدر العبادی، نخست وزیر عراق آغاز عملیات نظامی برای تصرف مجدد مناطق غربی شهر موصل از دست گروه تروریستی موسوم به "دولت اسلامی" را اعلام نموده است. کارزار پاکسازی فرساینده برای باز پس گیری تمام شهر چندین ماه در نظر گرفته شده است.
العبادی در یک گفتگوی تلویزیونی در خصوص عملیات شهر موصل گفته است: «ما آغاز دور تازه عملیات ها را اعلام می داریم. ما به منطقه نینوا آمده ایم تا ساحات غربی موصل را آزاد سازیم. نیروهای ما برنامه رهایی مردم از شر ترور داعش را آغاز کرده اند».
جنگ شدید
نیروهای عراقی عملیات گسترده نظامی را برای تصرف مناطق شمالی شهر موصل از دست گروه های جهادگرا در هفدهم اکتوبر سال گذشته و تامین امنیت در کرانه شرقی رودخانه دجله را یک ماه پیش آغاز کردند.
ناظران می گویند که پسگیری کرانه غربی رودخانه دجله نهایت مشکل است زیرا جاده های این منطقه شهر کهنه و برای تردد وسایط نظامی صعب العبور و چالش آفرین می باشند. این بدین معناست که نیروهای عراقی برای مبارزه با جهادگرایان "دولت اسلامی" باید به جنگ خیابانی روی بیاورند.
رویارویی در شهر، حضور نزدیک به نیم میلیون فرد ملکی را با مشکل مواجه کرده است. این چالش عامل احتمالی برای گسترش بحران جدی بشری نیز تلقی می شود.
با این حال، باشندگان مناطق غربی شهر موصل گفته اند که در جریان هفته ها جنگ جاری، زندگی آنان در وضعیت اسفناک قرار گرفته و از فقدان مواد غذایی نیز رنج می برند.
آخرین سنگر مستحکم "دولت اسلامی" در عراق
شهر موصل از ماه جون سال ۲۰۱۴ به این طرف پس از تصرف مناطق شمالی و غربی بغداد در نتیجه عملیات برق آسای گروه تروریستی "دولت اسلامی"، در دست آنان قرار گرفت. در آن زمان ابوبکر البغدادی رهبر این گروه در این منطقه در محضر عام قرار گرفت و "خلافت اسلامی" را در مناطق تصرف شده عراق و سوریه اعلام نمود.
این شهر حالا یکی از آخرین مناطق مستحکم عراق در دست "دولت اسلامی" است و این گروه افراطی مقاومت شدید برای دفاع از آن را انجام می دهد.
دویچه وله/ ا. جTrabzonspor'un transferdeki gözdesi Jose Sosa ve Fenerbahçe ile adı anılan Gustavo Gomez AC Milan'ın Avrupa Ligi kadrosuna dahil edildi. İtalya Serie A ekiplerinden AC Milan, Avrupa Ligi kadrosunu UEFA'ya bildirdi. Trabzonspor'un transferi için uzun süredir uğraş verdiği Sosa da, Milan'ın UEFA'ya gönderdiği kadroda kendisine yer buldu. Ayrıca adı Fenerbahçe ile anılan, Beşiktaş'ın da gündeminde yer alan Gustavo Gomez de kadroya dahil edildi.
.Kırmızı Oda ve Masumlar Apartmanı dizisi Gülseren Budayıcıoğlu'nun kitaplarından ekrana uyarlanmıştı.
Her iki dizide de psikolojik sorunları olan karakterler yer alıyor.
Kırmızı Oda dizisinde Binnur Kaya'nın canlandırdığı Doktor Hanım, hastalarının hikayesini dinliyor ve tedavi ediyor.
Kırmızı Oda dizisinin yeni bölüm fragmanında Merve Dizdar'ın Masumlar Apartmanı dizisinde oynadığı karakter olan Gülben'i karakteri konuk olarak katılıyor.
Böylece Merve Dizdar, aynı karakterle iki farklı dizide yer almış olacak.اهمیت یهود در طول تاریخ بشری از زمان اشغال سرزمین فلسطین تاکنون بدین لحاظ است که این قوم تاثیر بسیاری در تاریخ تفکر و اندیشه بشر داشتند آنان این نقش تاثیر گذار را عمدتا حول محور یک پدیده بسیار مهم تاریخی ایفا نمودند و آن تحریف و انحراف از مسیر الهی است.کتاب نکات فنی اجرای آبیاری تیپ در مزرعه
تجارب جهانی استفاده از سیستم آبیاری تیپ (Tape) بر روی محصولات مختلف و مقایسه آن با روش های آبیاری غرقابی نشان می دهد که این سیستم می تواند منجر به کاهش قابل توجه آب مصرفی در مزرعه شود. در کشور ما نیز بدلیل مواجهه بخش کشاورزی با خشکسالی های پی در پی و بروز بحران کم آبی، ضرورت دارد تا با اصلاح و بهینه سازی روش های آبیاری کرتی، نواری، شیاری و جویچه ای و جایگزینی آن ها با سیستم های آبیاری نوین، از هدر رفت منابع ارزشمند آب جلوگیری بعمل آید. خوشبختانه نوارهای آبیاری تیپ برای انواع کشت های متراکم و ردیفی نظیر سبزیجات، صیفی جات، ذرت، گندم، علوفه، هندوانه، خربزه، گوجه فرنگی، پیاز، سیب زمینی، توت فرنگی، آفتابگردان، چغندرقند و پنبه استفاده می شود. این روش در گلخانه ها نیز قابل استفاده می باشد. از نظر اجرایی، در حال حاضر سیستمهای آبیاری تیپ توسط کارشناس پروژه طراحی شده و با نظارت فنی، تمام بخش های سیستم اعم از ایستگاه پمپاژ، لوله های اصلی و فرعی، اتصالات، شیرفلکه ها، بسته ای ابتدایی و نوارهای آبیاری تیپ توسط پیمانکار در عرصه کشاورز اجرا می گردد.
در برخی مواقع، نوارهای آبیاری تیپ (بعنوان آخرین جزء سیستم آبیاری تیپ) تحویل کشاورز شده که وظیفه پهن کردن آنها بر روی سطح زمین را خود به عهده می گیرند. با توجه به تحویل نوارهای آبیاری تیپ به کشاورزان برای نصب در مزرعه، به نظر میرسد که آشناسازی کشاورزان با برخی مبانی و مسایل اولیه فنی سیستم تیپ مفید بوده و به ارتقای کیفی سیستم آبیاری، افزایش راندمان و عملکرد بهتر آن کمک نموده و برخی مشکلات مبتلا به سیستم در مراحل اجرا و بهره برداری را راحتتر رفع خواهد کرد.
این کتاب در نظر دارد تا نکاتی که باید کشاورزان و بهره برداران از یک سیستم آبیاری تیپ بدانند، را به زبان ساده آموزش دهد.
معرفی سیستم آبیاری تیپ
سیستم آبیاری تیپ (نواری) متشکل از ایستگاه پمپاژ، لوله های اصلی و فرعی، شیرفلکه ها، اتصالات و نوارهای ابیاری تیپ است. برای آبدهی مناسب و یکنواخت لوله های تیپ، به فشار ۰/۵ تا ۲ اتمسفر (بسته به ضخامت نوارهای تیپ) نیاز است که توسط ایستگاه پمپاژ تامین می گردد. فشار کاری معمولی برای کارکرد این سیستم ۱ اتمسفر (بار) است. ایستگاه پمپاژ علاوه بر تامین و تنظیم فشار لازم برای گردش آب در سطح مزرعه و خروج یکنواخت آب از روزنه های لوله تیپ، وظیفه جلوگیری از ورود ذرات ریز و معلق آب به سیستم آبیاری را بر عهده دارد. این کار از طریق نصب فیلترهای مختلف در این ایستگاه انجام می شود. انتخاب فیلتراسیون مناسب برای هر مزرعه بر اساس کیفیت آب آبیاری و توسط طراح سیستم آبیاری انجام می شود. حذف ذرات ریز و معلق آب توسط فیلترها برای جلوگیری از گرفتگی لوله ها و ایجاد یکنواختی در خروج آب و بالا بردن عمر مفید نوارهای آبیاری تیپ ضروری است. همچنین در صورت نصب تانک کود و تجهیزات کوددهی در ایستگاه پمپاژ، عملیات کوددهی مزرعه نیز می تواند توسط لوله های تیپ انجام گیرد.
قطر لوله های اصلی و فرعی نیز وابسته به مساحت قطعه تحت آبیاری و دبی عبوری از آنها است که در زمان طراحی سیستم، توسط طراح مربوطه تعیین می شوند. این لوله ها عمدتا قطرهای ۶۳، ۷۵، ۹۰، ۱۱۰ و ۱۲۵ میلیمتر را دارا می باشند و پس از نصب در مزرعه و راه اندازی سیستم، در زیر خاک مدفون می شوند. به لوله های فرعی مزرعه و در مقابل هر یک از ردیف های کشت، لوله های پلی اتیلن ۱۶ میلیمتری هر یک با طول تقریبی ۱ متر و توسط بستهای ابتدایی و واشر نصب می شوند تا اتصال دهنده نوارهای ابیاری تیپ به لوله های نیمه اصلی باشند…
در تهیه این کتاب سعی شده است که اهداف زیر مدنظر قرار گیرد:
- روش آبیاری تیپ و اجزای این سیستم به اختصار معرفی گردد؛
- موارد و نکاتی که کشاورزان باید از مسایل فنی یک سیستم آبیاری تیپ بدانند، ارائه شود؛
- دستورالعمل انتخاب الگوی مناسب برای پیاده سازی لوله های تیپ در مزرعه، طول و فواصل مناسب نوارهای تیپ از یکدیگر به کشاورزان آموزش داده شود؛
- سایر ملاحظات و نکات مدیریتی و بهره برداری یک سیستم آبیاری تیپ به کشاورزان آموزش داده شود.
فهرست مطالب کتاب:
- مقدمه
- معرفی سیستم آبیاری تیپ
- الگوی مناسب پیاده سازی سیستم تیپ در مزرعه
- انتخاب فواصل مناسب نوارهای آبیاری و قطره چکان های تیپ از همدیگر
- انتخاب طول مناسب نوارهای تیپ در مزرعه
- ملاحظات قبل از نصب نوار تیپ در مزرعه
- نحوه نگهداری نوارهای تیپ در انبار
- پهن کردن (نصب) نوارهای تیپ در مزرعه
- ملاحظات نگهداری و اجرای سیستم آبیاری تیپ در مزرعه
- جمع آوری نوارهای تیپ از سطح مزرعه
- خودآزمایی
- منابع مورد استفاده
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人力资源管理（Human Resource Management）是现代企业管理体系中的一个重要组成部分，同时，也是“以人为本”的观念在现代企业管理中得以具体体现的一个主要方面。人力资源管理的目的，主要是服务于企业的经营理念和发展规划，为企业的经营和发展提供所必需的各类人员，维持企业的正常稳定运作并确保企业的经营和发展规划中所制订的各类目标得以真正实现。人力资源管理的主要，简单而言，大致表现在四个方面：一是对企业人力需求的预测。它包括因业务的发展或紧缩所需要增减的人力，因现有人员的变动所需要补充的人力，因组织变更、技术改进或设备更新所需要调整的人力等。二是人员招聘。它包括针对所需增加或补充的人力，制订专项的招聘计划，确定必须
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correlato ai vasi sanguigni, è anche meglio eliminarli in questa fase..
Quindi viene applicato un siero speciale - qui sono insostituibili preparati a base di vitamina K2 e terpenone, estratto di ippocastano e vitamina C. In generale, la vitamina C è molto utile per la pelle del viso, e ogni marca che si rispetti deve avere un rimedio a base di essa. Solo, secondo uno specialista, è necessario applicare la vitamina C al mattino: questo caricherà la pelle di vigore per l'intera giornata..
Dopo il siero rinforzante vascolare, viene applicata una crema e contemporaneamente viene eseguito un massaggio al viso. A proposito, il massaggio può - e dovrebbe - essere fatto da solo, a casa, ogni sera. E non credere a chi dice che non dovresti allungare e toccarti di nuovo il viso: il massaggio migliora la circolazione sanguigna e tonifica i muscoli.
Mettendo costantemente in guardia contro il bagno e l'abbronzatura senza filtri solari, lo specialista non consiglia inoltre di "sorvolare" una carnagione irregolare: "Un fondotinta adeguatamente selezionato è, ovviamente, meglio di un'abbronzatura - ma non dovresti lasciarti trasportare dai cosmetici: tuttavia, questa è solo una soluzione temporanea, mascherando il problema"..
È necessario trattare la rosacea con un ciclo di 7-10 procedure ogni 3-4 mesi. È importante che le vitamine K e PP entrino nel corpo, puoi bere un corso di ascorutina - rafforza i vasi sanguigni. Tutto ciò ti consentirà di ottenere una carnagione più uniforme, rimuovere il rossore grave..
Se vuoi risolvere il problema in modo radicale, ovvero esistono metodi hardware, il cauterio laser. Il laser rimuove i vasi dilatati e le "stelle", ma non per sempre - se non ti prendi cura della pelle, apparirà un nuovo rossore.
Dopo la procedura, la pelle è rimasta grassa per molto tempo, ciò era dovuto al fatto che i sieri attivi erano a base di olio di jojoba. Ma il giorno dopo, il risultato era evidente sul viso: pelle uniforme e liscia, il rossore diventava un po 'pallido. Naturalmente, le navi non sono scomparse dopo una volta, ma i progressi sono stati chiaramente delineati, quindi, se non sei pigro, è del tutto possibile mantenere una carnagione normale.
Le informazioni sul sito sono solo di riferimento e non sono una raccomandazione per l'autodiagnosi e il trattamento. Per domande mediche, assicurati di consultare un medico.
Rimozione dei capillari sul viso
Una rete rossa pronunciata dei vasi sanguigni sul viso è un vero problema, perché i capillari scoppiati non possono essere nascosti nemmeno sotto uno spesso strato di cosmetici decorativi. Cosa fare? La cosa principale è non farsi prendere dal panico, perché abbiamo preparato un elenco dei migliori rimedi e suggerimenti per aiutarti nella domanda su come rimuovere i capillari sul viso!
Ragioni per l'aspetto
I capillari (vasi) si trovano sotto la pelle, le cui pareti sono elastiche e perfettamente strette o si espandono sotto la pressione sanguigna. Con la rosacea, i capillari si espandono, ma non possono restringersi, quindi appaiono sotto la pelle. Ci sono molte ragioni per la comparsa di questo difetto sul viso:
- se tua madre o tua nonna ha una rete capillare a una certa età, allora sei a rischio;
- regione di residenza, perché i residenti degli stati settentrionali sono più inclini alla rosacea rispetto alle persone provenienti da paesi con un clima continentale temperato;
- cattive abitudini che aumentano la pressione sanguigna e causano vasospasmo;
- tensione nervosa, oltre a depressione, insonnia, lavoro difficile e persino problemi familiari;
- diversi tipi di malattie: malfunzionamenti del fegato, del sistema cardiovascolare e della ghiandola tiroidea portano alla comparsa di una rete vascolare sul viso;
- cura e nutrizione improprie, raggi UV.
Importante! La couperose è un difetto estetico, ma può causare l'invecchiamento precoce della pelle del viso. Se almeno un capillare è scoppiato, prova a ottenere un consulto con un cosmetologo nel prossimo futuro.
Cosa fare se i capillari scoppiano?
Se sul viso compaiono vene rosse, per rimuoverle, puoi ricorrere a procedure cosmetiche professionali e domestiche. Vale anche la pena ricordare le regole della cura della pelle, su cui è già apparsa la rete vascolare:
1. Rifiutare cure aggressive, esclusi scrub con grandi particelle abrasive, bucce di frutta, concia naturale o artificiale.
2. Visita un dermatologo o un estetista per aiutarti a scegliere i prodotti per la cura della pelle. I rimedi più efficaci che includono la calendula.
3. Chiedere a uno specialista di consigliare farmaci per la rosacea. Oggi, per rimuovere le manifestazioni antipatiche di questa malattia, vengono utilizzate compresse e capsule contenenti acido ascorbico e rutoside ("Ascorutina").
4. Assicurati di rafforzare i vasi sanguigni praticando una doccia di contrasto, un leggero massaggio e una cura delicata.
Rimozione della rete dai vasi con un laser
Un costoso metodo laser per rimuovere un difetto della pelle è una soluzione ideale nei casi in cui i capillari stanno appena iniziando a emergere. Il laser non danneggia la pelle e la procedura è assolutamente indolore, ma vale la pena ricordare che dopo la rimozione del laser, dopo un certo tempo, riapparirà la rete dai vasi.
Come rimuovere i capillari sul viso usando il fotoringiovanimento?
Il fotoringiovanimento è una moderna procedura cosmetica durante la quale i difetti vengono rimossi utilizzando una fonte di luce ad alta intensità. La procedura è più efficace rispetto alla rimozione laser, ma noterai il risultato dopo aver attraversato 2-4 sessioni.
Questo tipo di ringiovanimento consente di rendere la pelle più elastica, ripristinando il suo colore naturale e l'elasticità. Ti dimenticherai delle reti vascolari sul viso per molto tempo se segui le raccomandazioni del cosmetologo!
Rimuoviamo i capillari a casa
Il trattamento e la rimozione professionale sono efficaci, ma piuttosto costosi. Inoltre, queste procedure non possono essere visitate durante la gravidanza e l'allattamento, ed è in questo momento che la pelle è più suscettibile alla rosacea. E se ancora non puoi andare dall'estetista, prova a rimuovere i capillari con rimedi popolari.
Maschera da compresse "Ascorutin" e tè verde
Questa maschera è meglio fare dopo un lavaggio serale prima di coricarsi, usando questa ricetta:
- inserire 2 compresse di ascorutina frantumate in 50-100 ml di tè verde;
- aggiungi argilla bianca alla composizione.
- Applicare la maschera risultante sul viso per circa 20 minuti. La procedura deve essere ripetuta 2-3 volte a settimana, alternandola al massaggio.
Farina d'avena
Questo strumento richiederà 1 cucchiaio. l. farina d'avena e la stessa quantità di camomilla tritata, rosmarino o cipresso. Le materie prime secche devono essere versate 1-2 cucchiai. l. oli, mescolare e applicare sul viso. La durata della procedura è di 15 minuti.
Maschera a base di olio
Per questo rimedio, prendi 1 cucchiaio. l. olio di cardo mariano o calendula, quindi aggiungere 2-3 gocce di olio essenziale di menta, limone o lavanda. Riscaldare la miscela e strofinarla sulla pelle durante il massaggio. Questa composizione nutrizionale non ha bisogno di essere lavata via, ma se decidi di lavare, assicurati di usare una crema nutriente o curativa..
Come rimuovere i capillari sul viso con l'amido?
L'amido affronta efficacemente i capillari scoppiati, quindi dovresti assolutamente usarlo per il trattamento domiciliare. Ad esempio, una maschera di patate grattugiate, che dovrebbe essere applicata sulla pelle per 15 minuti, aiuta bene contro i vasi sanguigni dilatati. Efficace e un prodotto a base di amido secco:
- diverse bacche fresche di olivello spinoso, fragole e lamponi devono essere schiacciate con una forchetta;
- alle bacche è necessario aggiungere 1 cucchiaio. l. amido e mescolare nuovamente il prodotto;
- la composizione viene mantenuta sulla pelle per un quarto d'ora.
Dopo la procedura, pulisci il viso con un debole decotto di camomilla, che idraterà e pulirà la pelle..
Consigli! Prendi 100 ml di un decotto di camomilla debole e aggiungi 2-3 cucchiai. l. fecola di patate. La maschera deve essere mantenuta sulla pelle per almeno 15 minuti..
Caratteristiche di potenza
Dovresti assolutamente prestare attenzione alle basi di una corretta alimentazione! I seguenti prodotti provocano un aggravamento di questo difetto estetico:
- bevande zuccherate, in particolare caffè, limonata e tè forte;
- piatti con molto sale, spezie piccanti;
- salse piccanti e grasse;
- tutti i tipi di dolci e bevande che contengono cioccolato.
Allo stesso tempo, vale la pena arricchire la dieta con diversi tipi di cereali, verdure fresche e frutta, che includono fibre e oligoelementi. Utili anche tutti i tipi di carne e pesce bolliti, che sono una fonte inestimabile di proteine e acidi grassi omega-3..
Consigli! Durante il trattamento, è importante assumere multivitaminici e mangiare cibi contenenti vitamine A, B, C, PP e K, che aumentano l'elasticità e rafforzano i vasi sanguigni.
Riassumendo
Ora sai come rimuovere i capillari sul viso in salone oa casa. Ricorda che prima inizi un trattamento complesso, più velocemente sarai in grado di rimuovere questo spiacevole difetto. Se lasci tutto così com'è, in soli 10-12 mesi anche la correzione laser non farà fronte ai capillari.
Difetti vascolari sul viso: perché compaiono e come affrontarli?
© Autore: Beschastnykh Ekaterina a cura del medico della prima categoria Z. Nelly Vladimirovna, in particolare per SosudInfo.ru (sugli autori)
Uno dei difetti estetici più comuni che rovinano l'aspetto sono i vasi sanguigni dilatati visibili sul viso. In tutto, si manifestano in modi diversi: in alcuni sono sotto forma di una rete o piccole vene di colore rosso, mentre in altri si diffondono sul viso in macchie rosse. Molte persone che periodicamente hanno i brufoli sul viso, con cime purulente.
Tutte queste sono manifestazioni di disturbi circolatori. Ciascuno dei difetti è un sintomo di uno dei tipi di malattie della pelle, che sono uniti da un nome comune: rosacea. Le donne sono esposte alla rosacea più spesso. Ciò è dovuto alla particolarità degli ormoni femminili (estrogeni) che influenzano il tono vascolare. Tra la popolazione maschile, gli amanti delle forti bevande alcoliche diventano i proprietari di reti vascolari e arrossamenti sul viso.
La couperose non rappresenta una minaccia per la salute e la vita. Ma dà molto dolore (soprattutto alle giovani donne). Alcuni cercano di mascherarli con cipria o fondotinta. Altri decidono di rimuovere le vene dei ragni sul viso usando metodi di stregoneria trovati nelle riviste di moda o suggeriti da qualcuno che conoscono. Ma prima di iniziare a combattere i segni della rosacea, dovresti familiarizzare con le cause del suo verificarsi. Inoltre, i capillari allargati sul viso, a causa di questa o quella malattia, devono essere prima trattati da un dermatologo e quindi procedere alle procedure cosmetiche..
Malattie che causano vasodilatazione sul viso
Telangiectasia
La malattia più comune che si verifica nelle giovani donne è la teleangectasia. Con il suo sviluppo, sul viso appare una rete di navi. È spesso ereditato se uno dei genitori (o nonne) ha avuto una delle malattie della pelle come l'acrodermatite o la rosacea. In questo caso, una visita a un dermatologo non dovrebbe essere posticipata. Tuttavia, vorrei ricordarti che queste malattie innocue non devono essere confuse con il lupus eritematoso sistemico, sebbene molti abbiano fretta di diagnosticare se stessi o qualcun altro. Il LES è caratterizzato da una “farfalla” situata sulle ali del naso e delle guance, e purtroppo questo non è l'unico sintomo di questa grave patologia. Il lupus eritematoso sistemico colpisce l'intero corpo.
Varie manifestazioni di teleangectasie
La teleangiectasia può essere acquisita, sviluppandosi in persone con determinate professioni che devono lavorare all'aperto con qualsiasi tempo. Ad esempio, nei punti vendita al dettaglio in mercati aperti o in un cantiere. Molto spesso, i suoi segni appaiono sui volti di custodi e geologi, cuochi, ecc. I cambiamenti di temperatura contribuiscono al fatto che i vasi sulle guance si espandono. Allo stesso tempo, nel periodo estivo-primaverile, i sintomi della malattia scompaiono e ricompaiono con l'inizio di uno schiocco freddo. Per il trattamento di questa malattia viene utilizzata la coagulazione laser con l'uso della fototermolisi selettiva.
Acne rosacea
La rosacea è uno dei tipi più spiacevoli di rosacea. Con questa malattia, sulla pelle del viso compaiono aree infiammate di rosso o rosa. Il loro aspetto è causato dal processo di espansione dei vasi capillari. I sintomi della rosacea si verificano quando c'è un forte shock emotivo (paura, preoccupazione per i propri cari, rabbia). Spesso il loro aspetto provoca l'assunzione di alcol (anche a piccole dosi), l'uso di cibi troppo piccanti. Rosecea è una compagna frequente degli amanti del bagno di vapore.
I primi sintomi della rosacea sono simili alla dispersione dell'acne negli adolescenti, che si trova sulla fronte, sulle guance, sul mento e persino sul naso. Ma nel tempo (se non viene eseguito un trattamento appropriato), i piccoli brufoli si trasformano in grandi noduli rossi o rinofima. Possono portare a una perdita permanente di attrattiva. La rosacea viene trattata con laser a diodi.
Emangiomi
Questa malattia appartiene a neoplasie benigne. Molto spesso è congenito (con sviluppo anormale delle pareti dei vasi sanguigni) o si verifica nella prima infanzia a causa di danni vascolari. A differenza di altri tipi di manifestazioni di rosacea, la superficie dell'emangioma è piuttosto densa e sporge leggermente sopra la pelle. La particolarità di questo difetto sta nell'imprevedibilità del comportamento. L'emangioma può rimanere un piccolo granello per molti anni o può iniziare ad aumentare rapidamente di dimensioni.
Di per sé, l'emangioma non è pericoloso. Nei bambini, di solito si risolve spontaneamente in base all'età scolare. Ma con una forte crescita eccessiva, può interrompere il normale sviluppo di altri vasi e vari organi. L'emangioma localizzato sulle palpebre richiede un trattamento obbligatorio. Il laser ad argon viene utilizzato per rimuovere gli emangiomi.
macchie di vino (a sinistra) ed emangioma di ciliegia (a destra)
Molti genitori sono preoccupati per l'aspetto del rossore negli occhi del bambino. Molto spesso ciò è dovuto a una violazione dell'integrità del vaso oculare durante il gioco. Ma a volte la ragione della comparsa del rossore risiede nel fatto che il capillare scoppia a causa dell'elevata pressione intraoculare. Questo accade spesso anche agli adulti. In questo caso, la cosa principale è consultare un oftalmologo il prima possibile. Determinerà la causa di ciò che è accaduto e prescriverà il trattamento corretto, che aiuterà in futuro ad evitare problemi con i vasi degli occhi.
Nevo fiammeggiante
Una varietà di questa malattia è un nevo fiammeggiante. I suoi sintomi sono l'accumulo di vasi sanguigni sul viso con espansione anormale. In questo caso, si forma una macchia continua (si chiama macchia di vino). Può apparire all'improvviso e scomparire altrettanto rapidamente. Ma più spesso aumenta, cambiando colore. Nel recente passato, le macchie di vino porto erano considerate una malattia incurabile. Ma oggi non ci sono più, grazie al trattamento laser a colorante giallo lampeggiante pulsato..
Emangioma aracnide
Alcune persone hanno occasionalmente piccoli ragni rossi sul viso. A un esame più attento, puoi vedere che si tratta, per così dire, di gocce
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were arrested under the Alien Registration Act of 1940, also known as the Smith Act. They were sentenced to jail and Skoglund spent 1944–45 in a federal prison. The Smith Act had made it a crime to advocate the overthrow of the US government and also stipulated that all non–US citizens had to register with the government.
Carl Skoglund, or “Skogie” as his friends and fellow workers called him, is best remembered for his central role in the 1934 Minneapolis Teamsters’ Strike, a “landmark in the labor history not only of Minnesota but of the United States.” The strike, which took place at the height of the Depression, when one-third of the workers in Minneapolis were unemployed, was led by Skoglund and Vincent Raymond Dunne. They had met in the Minneapolis coal yards and came to play “critical roles in the struggle for union recognition in Minneapolis.” Dunne was of Irish and French-Canadian descent, born in Kansas City in 1889, but he grew up on a farm in central Minnesota. He became a lumberjack and a Wobbly and a socialist in his youth. In 1920 he joined the Communist Party and later became a Trotskyist, which he remained until his death in 1970.
“Skoglund was a socialist and a very able man,” Dunne recalled in an interview for the Minnesota Radicalism Project. “He became a very well-known labor leader in this town. He was a thorough-going socialist, an international revolutionary socialist. Once he said to me, ‘This is the place, Vincent Dunne, you have to learn what you didn’t learn when you were a kid.’ I took that seriously. I thought that was a great thing. He turned out to be a very, very good tutor. He was not only a skilled mechanic but he was also an intellectual of considerable stature. . . . He was my first real teacher in the party as a revolutionary socialist. Skoglund knew thousands, and thousands knew him, because he was one of their leaders in the strikes they held. He was one of the outstanding leaders because he was a man that was well educated and so forth, but still a working man.” When Skoglund died in December 1960, his obituary in the International Socialist Review said, “the American working class lost one of its best, most experienced and loyal defenders.”
Skoglund and Dunne had joined Local 574 of the Teamsters Union, and later Dunne’s two brothers, Grant and Miles, also joined. Together, the four were “in competence, resourcefulness, and devotion to the labor movement without peers.” In organizing Local 574, Skoglund and Dunne tried something new. Instead of organizing around occupational special- ties, as was the tradition in the American labor movement at the time, they gathered all the workers together in a new industrial model, which, eventually, became the foundation of the CIO, the Congress of Industrial Organizations. Skoglund and Dunne “perfected a new motorized form of pickets as flying squads, roving the streets in their own trucks and cars, preventing strike breakers from making their deliveries.” They demon- strated an effective mastery of 1930s communication technology, used their telephones effectively, and published a daily strike bulletin. Local mass rallies mobilized support for the strike.
Dunne and Skoglund were more than ideologues; they knew how to put their ideas into practice, and they were well liked among their fellow workers. Skoglund, described as stocky and well built, was a good mechanic and a man who loved astronomy, was a “generous and nice fellow and most of the fellas knew him and if he asked you to join a union, you pretty much had to.” But Minneapolis’s powerful pro-business, pro–open shop Citizens Alliance fought the union all the way and refused to negotiate with it directly. However, a short strike in February 1934 led to some modest wage increases, and union membership rose sharply, to nearly seven thousand by June. The battle now hardened. Encouraged by the New Deal’s National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933, which gave labor the right to organize and bargain collectively, Local 574 leaders Dunne and Skoglund announced new demands for a closed shop, wage increases, and extra pay for overtime. But they acted on their own. The International Brotherhood of Teamsters, conservative and averse to strikes, refused to authorize a strike, and the AFL warned its affiliate, the Central Labor Council, not to cooperate with Local 574. The Teamsters charged that the “real objective of the Communists [in Local 574] is to enlist Minnesota in the revolution they hope to start in this country to overthrow the constitution and the laws of the land.” The Citizens Alliance grew greatly alarmed over the development and decided to stand firm. Violence followed. Picketers were arrested. It was close to class warfare. The strike lasted thirty-six days, ending after intervention by Governor Floyd B. Olson, federal negotiators, and even, indirectly, President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The conflict cost Minneapolis $50 million and millions in lost wages for the workers and left four men dead and scores injured. But the union was recognized, Minneapolis ceased being an open-shop town, and “the dictatorship of the Citizens Alliance was smashed.”
Carl Skoglund never returned to Sweden. Because he never became a US citizen, he lived under a constant threat of deportation for his political and union activities. At one point, the US immigration authorities had him on a Norwegian ship in New York harbor, preparing to deport him, but he was saved at the last moment by American socialist leader Norman Thomas. In a poem from 1949 called “The Saga of a Swede,” Miles Dunne, chairman of the Minnesota Section of the Civil Rights Defense Committee, wrote:
“We’ll never let him send him back, Or start him on his way. Join the fight With all your might, Away with darkness, welcome light. Carl Skoglund’s here to stay.
Skoglund died in 1960 at the Marxist School in New Jersey. In Minneapolis in 1984, the hundredth anniversary of Skoglund’s birth was celebrated with speeches and a Swedish smörgåsbord for the “profound contribution Carl made to maintaining the continuity of the revolution- ary socialist movement.”
Frank was, like Skoglund, involved with organized labor in Scandi- navia before coming to America in 1913, with the Swedish sailors’ union and in the machine and metal union in Oslo. Unlike Skoglund, he was raised in a fairly well-to-do family but disagreed with their philosophy of life and struck out on his own. Once in Minnesota, Frank studied engineering at the University of Minnesota. He joined the IWW and went to work out west in harvest and lumber camps. During this time he met Joe Hill—“no doubt about that, he was framed,” Frank said in an interview for the Minnesota Historical Society. Frank’s later union activities involved the Lathers Union and the Building and Construction Trades Council. In a speech in Stillwater, Minnesota, on Labor Day in 1926, he urged his audience to join in the fight for a powerful, militant industrial union within the trade-union movement to build a true class-oriented Farmer-Labor Party. In 1932, he was appointed National Chairman of the AFL Trade Union Committee for Unemployment Insurance and Relief. He was active in the Farmer-Labor Party and ran for the state senate in 1930, but lost. In 1948, he ran for the US Congress as a candidate for the Democratic-Farmer-Labor (DFL) Party, but lost again.
Frank cooperated at various times with the more radical Popular Front and the Trotskyists, as well as with the Central Labor Union’s moderates. He left the Popular Front after the Hitler-Stalin Pact in 1939, and in 1948 Frank was expelled from the Central Labor Union’s political committee for supporting Henry Wallace’s failed third-party efforts to the left of Harry Truman and the Democratic Party. Throughout the 1930s, Frank was often a main speaker at major political and union rallies in the Twin Cities, appearing together with prominent speakers such as Farmer-Labor governors Floyd B. Olson and Elmer Benson. Later in life he talked about the dangers of fascism in America and expressed strong views about the “mistake” of the Vietnam War. “I felt it necessary,” he explained, “to participate in every endeavor to bring forth the real aspirations, principles and ideals, and the power of the working people, and all the connecting issues, and thus to participate also in the parliamentary . . . campaigns.”
Like Skoglund, Walter Frank also encountered problems with the American immigration authorities, although he was a US citizen. In 1951, as he planned a trip to Europe that included a visit to his relatives in Sweden, he was denied a passport. The trip was deemed not to be “in the best interest of the United States,” according to the US State Department. It took Frank more than four years to get his passport and only after interventions from, among others, Hubert Humphrey, then US senator from Minnesota, and after swearing that he had never been a member of the Communist Party. A letter from President Dwight D. Eisenhower on September 24, 1956, starting with the salutation “Dear Fellow Citizen,” signaled the end of Frank’s long fight to obtain a passport.
From the late 1880s to the mid-1950s, a remarkable stretch of time, the Scandinavian Left provided leadership to the labor movement in Duluth. Richard Hudelson—labor historian, former philosophy professor at the University of Wisconsin–Superior, and a Duluth resident—points to the sheer number of Scandinavians in Duluth. By 1870 a third of the city’s population was Swedish, along with 13 percent Norwegians and three percent Danes. The Finns came later. By 1920, 75,000 out of a population of 99,000 were foreign-born or children of foreign-born, and the Swedish population in Duluth was one of the largest concentrations of Swedish immigrants in the urban Midwest, proportionally larger than even Chicago and Minneapolis. And they became politically involved early. The members of the Duluth Scandinavian Socialist Local “brought a radicalism” with them from Sweden, and “there is strong evidence for the importance of the connection with Ljusne [labor conflict] in the history of the local” in Duluth.
In 1917, the radical Swedes in Duluth started a paper called Truth. It was an English-language paper, and not Swedish, clearly showing that the Swedes, who were the largest foreign-born group in the city, felt confident enough to reach out to other ethnic groups. Affiliated with the Scandinavian Socialist Federation in Chicago and the American Socialist Party (SP), Duluth’s Scandinavian Socialist Local was one of the strongest in Minnesota. Its membership was almost entirely Swedish and largely blue collar. Socially, the members were close, spending free time together and holding Sunday picnics. Many members also belonged to the IWW, which had first established itself in Duluth in 1911.
As the official organ of the Socialist Party of Duluth, Truth saw its circulation quickly rise to twenty thousand copies. The Duluth Scandi- navian Socialist Local’s members, of which there were more than four hundred, provided the leadership behind their newspaper, “the rock upon which Truth was built.” The paper eventually moved left and took its place on the side of revolution, which meant open support of the IWW as well as of the Russian Revolution.
Jacob O. (J. O.) Bentall was editor of Truth between 1918 and 1922. He had come from Sweden to Minnesota in 1871, only one year old, brought to America by his father, who began to farm in Meeker County. The son worked on the farm and then went to Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota, graduating in 1896, followed by four years in graduate school at the University of Chicago. He had trained as a Baptist minister and had been a pastor of the First Baptist Church in St. Anne, Illinois, south of Chicago, as well as editor of the Christian Socialist, founded in 1904 by the Christian Socialist Fellowship. Bentall believed that the principles of Christianity were incompatible with capitalism and that socialism offered a way in which the Christian principles could be attained. He wrote that “to destroy Capitalism was our job.” Bentall was imprisoned twice and ran for governor of Minnesota twice, first in 1916 as a socialist candidate, receiving 23,306 votes, or 6.7 percent of the total, then in 1928 as a candidate for the Communist Party with 5,760 people, or 0.6 percent, voting for him. He was a fierce opponent of World War I and was arrested in the summer of 1917 for violating the wartime Espionage Act. Appeal followed appeal until, in 1922, three years after the war was over and when Bentall was editor of Truth, he started serving a two-year sentence at the Leavenworth federal prison in Kansas. His comment on the verdict was, “Tell them I laugh at it, tell them I laugh at it. Ha, ha, ha.”
President Warren Harding ordered Bentall’s release in July 1923.
In 1929, Bentall was expelled from the Communist Party. By then, Truth had long ago ceased publication and the Duluth Scandinavian Socialist Local had faded away; in Truth’s last issue, its bitter comment was “due to lack of funds caused by the apathy of the workers.” When Bentall died in New York in 1933, he was called the “well-known communist leader” by the Swedish American newspaper Vestkusten (The West Coast). And Jack Carney, Bentall’s predecessor as editor of Truth, wrote: “Comrade Bentall is no spotlight artist, he is one of the best and truest comrades that the movement has produced.”
The thousands of radical Scandinavians, mostly Swedes but also Norwegians and Danes, were often reluctant immigrants, forced into exile to find jobs, to survive. They left their home countries at a time of profound change, when a budding working class started its struggle for political and union rights. They lost that struggle, and they left for America. Many of them, blacklisted for their political and union activities, continued to be activists in their new home country. Engdahl, Skoglund, and Frank belong to this group. The impact of these radical immigrants on Minnesota and state politics was never great. They often moved in narrow circles, among ideological and personal friends, socializing with one another and reading their own newspapers. The exception—and it is a big one—was the Minneapolis Teamsters’ Strike of 1934, with Carl Skoglund as one of its leaders. The strike became a landmark in US labor history as the rights of the union were recognized and Minneapolis ceased to be an open-shop city.
Skoglund kept his communist faith all his life and remained a political outsider, while Engdahl and Frank mellowed politically with time, joining mainstream Minnesota politics as active members of the Farmer-Labor Party.بروز حساسیت و ابتلا به بیماری پس از تزریق واکسن فایرز
به گزارش مجله هاستفا، علاوه بر موارد متعدد بروز حساسیت در دریافت کنندگان واکسن کرونای شرکت فایزر، یک پرستار آمریکایی چند روز پس از تزریق این واکسن، به بیماری کووید 19 مبتلا شد.
به گزارش گروه بین الملل خبرنگاران، تنها چند روز پس از توزیع واکسن کرونای متعلق به شرکت فایزر موارد متعددی از حساسیت و یک مورد ابتلا به کرونای دریافت کننده این واکسن گزارش شده است.
به نوشته پایگاه اینترنتی اخبار شبکه 6، با گذشت بیش از یک هفته از تزریق واکسن فایزر به یک پرستار آمریکایی وی همچنان از عوارض آن رنج می برد.
روزنامه نیویورک تایمز پیش تر نوشته بود دو پرستار در ایالت آلاسکای آمریکا به واکسن فایزر حساسیت نشان داده اند. یکی از این پرستار ها که هیچ گونه سابقه حساسیت نداشته، تنها ده دقیقه پس از دریافت این واکسن دچار واکنش آنافیلاکتیک شد.
به نوشته این روزنامه، پیش از این نیز، مواردی از حساسیت و بروز عوارض جانبی در دریافت کنندگان واکسن فایزر در انگلیس گزارش شده است.
همچنین به نوشته نشریه نیوزویک، چهار تن از اعضای کادر درمانی آلمان روز یکشنبه بعد از دریافت واکسن فایزر بستری شدند.
بنا بر اعلام مقام های منطقه فرپومرن-روگن آلمان، علت بستری شدن این اعضای کادر درمانی اشتباه انسانی در زمینه میزان واکسن تزریقی بود و آن ها پنج برابر بیشتر از حجم و میزان مورد احتیاج در هر واکسن، واکسن فایزر-بیون تک دریافت کردند.
از سوی دیگر، به نوشته پایگاه اینترنتی شبکه اِن بی سی نیوز، یک پرستار آمریکایی 45 ساله، تنها یک هفته پس از دریافت واکسن فایزر به ویروس کرونا مبتلا شده است.
یک پزشک آمریکایی در توضیحی در این خصوص گفت، ابتلای فرد دریافت کننده واکسن کرونا پس ازیک هفته امری طبیعی است، زیرا ایمنی حاصل از این واکسن حدود دو هفته بعد از تزریق آن به وجود می آید.
به نوشته اِن بی سی نیوز، ابتلای این پرستار به ویروس کرونا پس از دریافت واکسن نشان می دهد توصیه کارشناسان در مورد ادامه دادن به اقدامات پیشگیرانه از سوی شهروندان از جمله شستن مرتب دست ها، زدن ماسک و فاصله گذاری اجتماعی تا سال آینده جدی است.
تأیید واکسن فایزر از سوی دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهور آمریکا و توزیع آن در این کشور در حالی صورت گرفته است که مقامات بهداشتی هشدار داده بودند آنالیز های لازم بر روی این واکسن هنوز به اتمام نرسیده اند.
تأیید واکسن فایزر در انگلیس حتی زودتر از آمریکا صورت گرفت و آنتونی فائوچی از مقامات گروه مقابله با ویروس کرونا در دولت آمریکا، آن را اقدامی عجولانه توصیف کرد.منبع: خبرگزاری دانشجو功能特性
l 执行有效的同时分析，包括内部光提取效率，传输，和外部光源的反射。
l 提供应用各向异性折射率和设置所有层的方向的功能。
l 利用效率函数控制偶极子取向和偏振态(圆偏振等)。
l 能够通过外部光源设计
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18 | 0 | 3 |
District. Mr. Frank Tzib is also a potter and has recently gained significant social media fame decorating and selling custom painted ceramic vessels with Maya hieroglyphs. He also helped analyze the sherds that we discuss in the paper. Mr. Sylvestro Chiac spent many hours guiding the team around the Alabama area, looking for different clays and discussing the landscape in relations to different soils, rocks, etc. Conversations with him have been some of the most important for understanding how potters may have interacted with the landscape in the ancient past. This paper presents the methods we used as the groundwork for our team’s future analyses. Now we can focus on the act of pottery production at Alabama. With Meaghan and Jill contributing their archaeology and materials science knowledge and Ms. Aurora, Frank, and Sylvestro approaching the research from the standpoint of traditional and contemporary practice and Indigenous science in the region, we have a much better understanding of the Alabama pottery than any of us could have achieved on our own. We hope the results of our research are useful not only to archaeologists, but also to local potters in the region who are looking to the past for inspiration.In the early part of the 14th Century, the French Navy started to use dogs in St. Malo, France, to guard naval dock installations.1 The value of official police dogs was recognized in Europe as early as 1859, with the Belgium Police in the City of Ghent using dogs to officially patrol with the night shift. Germany, France, Austria and Hungary soon followed, with dogs becoming an accepted part of the official police establishment.2 The trend continued in the U.S., and work dogs were used extensively by our military during both World Wars. Arguably, there are anywhere between 8,000 and 15,000 police canine teams currently in the U.S.
Officers in Pittsburgh, where I’m employed, first saw their importance in 1958. The department has maintained a strong K-9 presence ever since—for good reason.
No. 1—Officer safety: Police dogs can search for and apprehend criminal suspects while officers maintain cover and concealment. This can dramatically lower officer injuries and the expensive compensation, benefits and medical bills that come with them.
No. 2—Force multiplier: The police dog multiplies the force of any police presence. From my experience, stepping out of the vehicle with a police dog during a tense, rapidly evolving scene is equivalent to bringing a group of officers: The dog’s presence and loud barking produce a psychological impact—or fear—that’s obvious and effective in gaining the compliance of a disorderly person or group.
This allows an agency to do more with less. So despite the initial sticker shock of starting a police K-9 unit, savings can be achieved long term by the agency. Also: Police dogs don’t receive the salaries and expensive benefits that officers do.
No. 3—Less-lethal force option: Courts have established the police dog’s bite as a “less-lethal” use of force (Vera Cruz v. City of Escondido).3 The use of a police dog as a force option can prevent the use of deadly force and the litigation that goes with it (Matthew v. Jones).4
No. 4—Probable cause, property seizures and prosecutions: Police K-9s certified in the detection of drugs, explosives or firearms can give officers probable cause for additional search and investigation where that cause may have been absent without the dog’s indication. This will lead to additional and stronger criminal prosecutions. This can also lead to the additional seizure of property and currency that, depending on your department’s policies, can be funneled back into your agency in the form of equipment and personnel.
No. 5—Public relations: There’s nothing more popular among children and adults in the police profession than the police K-9. Rarely does anyone remember the handler’s name, or face for that matter. But everyone remembers the dog’s name after meeting him briefly at a demonstration. This love of animals, and amazement at their abilities, makes the police canine a valuable tool for police/community relations.
K-9s are a great asset to the team. If you don’t work with them currently, consider seriously how they might improve your operations. They’re a long-term investment, but in the long run, well-trained K-9s pay their way and then some.
3. Matthew v. Jones, 1994 FED APP. 327, 6th Circuit, 1994.
4. Vera Cruz v. City of Escondido, 126 F.3d 1214, 9th Circuit, 1997.
Law Officer is the only major law enforcement publication and website owned and operated by law enforcement. This unique facet makes Law Officer much more than just a publishing company but is a true advocate for the profession.Secondo i giornalisti del ” Komsomolskaya Pravda “e” Rossiyskaya Gazeta “, i due teschi con la misteriosa valigetta con un disegno, cioè l’emblema della Ahnenerbe, sarebbero stati recentemente trovati nelle montagne di Adygea della regione del Caucaso . La scoperta nelle montagne del sud della Russia di Adygea, relativa alla comparsa di una misteriosa valigetta con due teschi, sta facendo il giro del mondo, ma poche persone ne parlano.
I due teschi non sarebbero umani, ma appartenenti a creature sconosciute non ancora identificate dagli scienziati russi che hanno riscoperto, come detto sopra, forti correlazioni con l’emblema della Ahnenerbe (visibile sulla valigia), probabilmente appartenente alla società più segreta delle SS, che si dedicava allo studio delle forze occulte e soprannaturali.
Questi oggetti trovati hanno suscitato grande interesse tra gli esperti. Gli storici hanno scoperto molti dettagli sulla storia della Edelweiss della Wehrmacht, tra cui la Stella Alpina Edelweiss tedesca, caratteristica dei primi cacciatori/esploratori della divisione della Wehrmacht ai quali veniva cucita come stemma sul cappuccio e sulle maniche agli stessi soldati che hanno piantarono le bandiere naziste sulla cima del Monte Elbrus, la montagna più alta d’Europa, che si trova nella Repubblica di Kabardino Balkaria nel Caucaso russo. I ricercatori hanno confermato che è probabile che i membri delle SS siano stati coinvolti nei misteri degli antichi dolmen e aberrati a causa della elevata radioattività naturale nella zona del canyon Kishinski. E ‘anche possibile che stavano cercando l’oro del Kuban Rada, perso da qualche parte nella regione durante la guerra civile russa (1917-1923). I ricercatori sono stati anche sbalorditi dalla scoperta di una mappa tedesca del territorio di Adygeya risalente al 1941, una mappa molto accurata e completa in dettaglio.
Tuttavia, nessuno sa quale fosse lo scopo di questa organizzazione segreta che operava nelle montagne di Adygea. La scoperta nella foresta di un complesso etnografo nel villaggio di Belovodie Kamennomostsky, dove i teschi misteriosi sono stati rinvenuti grazie alla storia di un uomo del posto, un anziano. “Questo uomo del posto ha portato con se una grande borsa con un manico in pelle di colore marrone e un emblema della società segreta Ahnenerbe, stampata sul coperchio della borsa stessa”, spiega il capo del villaggio di Belovodie, Vladimir Melikov. Questo uomo anziano era un vero eremita che viveva e vive ancora in una capanna nei boschi, ma non si sa esattamente dove”.
La Germania di Hitler ha partecipato attivamente allo sviluppo di nuovi tipi di armi in grado di cambiare il corso della guerra. Nel gruppo di Ahnenerbe c’erano 350 esperti che lavoravano con una brillante formazione e una grande carriera scientifica con vari gradi di sviluppo. Ahnenerbe, era composta da un gruppo di studio, che sviluppava appunto la ricerca scientifica su tutto ciò che era strano e misterioso esistente nel mondo, oltre ad aver fatto le spedizioni in Tibet, in Antartide e il Caucaso, veniva affrontata la ricerca di contatti con gli UFO per il segreto del potere assoluto.
Pochi sanno che, alcuni anni prima della guerra, esperti tedeschi di questa organizzazione segreta, avevano offerto aiuto all’URSS riguardante la costruzione di tunnel segreti, strade e fortezze situate tra il Pitsunda e il lago Ritsa (nalla costa del Mar Nero attraverso la riserva naturale della montagna, ora chiamata Abkhazia). Presumibilmente tutto questo è accaduto per motivi di cooperazione internazionale. Al termine dei lavori, gli esperti tedeschi hanno trovato una morte tragica, dopo che i loro convogli caddero nel fosso dopo una curva. Ancora, oggi, i turisti affollano il Lago Ritsa dove si trovano i tunnel costruiti dai tedeschi.
Da allora, si è scoperto che le ragioni per la costruzione di questa strada strategica erano diverse. È stato osservato che le caratteristiche idriche ed idrauliche del Ahnenerbe stabilirono che la composizione dell’acqua prelevata (altamente alcalina) veniva da una fonte situata in una cava sotto il lago Ritsa, che era ideale per la produzione di plasma umano. “L’acqua viva” del Lago Ritsa in Abkhazia, è stata trasportata dal Ahnenerbe nazista con vasi in argento, direttamente sulla costa del Mar Nero, poi attraverso un sottomarino che arrivava nella città di Costanza in Romania per poi finalmente venir accuratamente posta negli aerei che sarebbero rientrati in Germania. Bormotov, professore di economia e gestione delle grandi aziende per Maikop e professore per la Technological University, spiega che i nazisti di questa società segreta, avrebbero avuto tra le mani anche i piani per la costruzione di un tunnel segreto per consentire il passaggio del sottomarino agiva come una navetta tra il Mar Nero e il Lago Ritsa, ma i lavori per la costruzione di questo tunnel, furono interrotti dalla guerra. I lavoro di questo tunnel vennero affidati al 49 ° corpo d’armata della Wehrmacht, che fece la famosa scalata del monte Elbrus.
Nell’autunno del 1942, l’aeroporto Maikop era diventato la sede del 3° Squadrone – 14° gruppo di ricognizione della Luftwaffe, che costruì il famoso gemello FW-189, aereo da ricognizione a corto raggio, ad ala bassa, prodotto dalla società tedesca Focke-Wulf Flugzeugbau AG negli anni Quaranta. Molti aeromobili erano dotati di strumenti sofisticati, controllati principalmente dai ‘laboratori volanti’, ossia dei veri e propri laboratori impiantati su grossi aerei da trasporto militare: “Questo fu più che sufficiente per proteggere le indagini sotto copertura dal Ahnenerbe nelle montagne di Adygea”, spiega Bormotov. Maikop era la città dove la Wehrmacht aveva il suo quartier generale. Da lì fu stato esercitato il controllo di tutta la campagna militare in Germania e nel Caucaso. Nell’autunno del 1942 tra le montagne del Adygea c’era la linea di difesa, dove gruppi isolati di soldati tedeschi sono stati confiscati nelle profondità delle montagne.
Non è chiaro il motivo per cui le truppe vennero schierate sul Monte Pshekish nel mese di agosto 1944, quando la prima linea di difesa si ritirò esposta verso ovest. I nazisti non ebbero il tempo di finire il lavoro di costruzione del profondo tunnel sul Monte Pshekish, e il perché di questo fu un vero mistero, dal momento che vi erano indagini aperte degli esperti della Ahnenerbe.
C’è chi suppone che i nazisti erano interessati a tapiri e documenti antichi, costruzioni preistoriche della città di Atlantide e porte spazio temporali che collegavano mondi e universi paralleli. Ancora oggi possiamo parlare di eventi insoliti nella zona. Recentemente la stampa locale ha parlato della scoperta, durante alcuni scavi archeologici, di scheletri alti tre metri appartenenti ad una razza umana sconosciuta in quello della Georgia, esattamente nella gola di Borjomi.
Le fotografie fatte dai teschi sono state inviate ad alcuni paleontologi della capitale, ma questi hanno reagito con poco entusiasmo. Solo Vladimir Melikov ha ammesso di non aver mai visto niente di simile in vita sua. I paleontologi hanno tuttavia suggerito la prudenza, scambiandoli per dei crani di pecore; i teschi erano lunghi e molto distorti. I ricercatori ritengono che questi crani potessero anche essere utilizzati della “magia” di Hitler, che era alla ricerca di manufatti straordinari. Tra l’altro, alcuni esperti, guardando le immagini di questi teschi hanno avuto immediatamente le idee chiare. “Questi sono teschi di Annunaki degli antichi Sumeri dove “Dal cielo” cornute divinità, hanno partecipato alla creazione del mondo.
La fonte si trova nei libri dello scrittore americano Zecharia Sitchin, origine, che identifica il popolo degli Annunaki come gli abitanti di Nibiru, un pianeta ipotetico del sistema solare con un’orbita eccentrica. A causa dei movimenti astronomici, questo pianeta appare nel campo visivo della Terra una volta ogni 3.600 anni. Secondo Sitchin, in questo periodo gli abitanti di Nibiru sbarcarono sulla terra per avere un contatto con gli aborigeni di allora, vale a dire con noi, coi nostri progenitori.
“Siamo in grado di costruire tutti i tipi di versioni e di congetture, ma i resti trovati tra le montagne di Aguideya ci devono far riflettere”, ha detto attraverso un’intervista al quotidiano Komsomolskaya Pravda, l’accademico Prof.Bormotov Ivan.
kleenexxChurch of St Peter and St Paul
Hythe Road, Dymchurch, Kent TN29 0LD
» View on Map
The Church of St Peter and St Paul was built in the mid 12th century when it consisted of a nave and chancel only. This Norman building survived unaltered for almost 700 years, save for fenestration changes and the addition of two large buttresses at the west end of the nave. These probably date from the 14th century when the soft marsh ground threatened the stability of the church.
Major changes were made in 1821 to cater for the expanding village of Dymchurch. The nave was extended to the north by some 14ft and a new queen post roof was constructed to span the wider building. A gallery was installed at the western end of the nave, and a two stage tower was built at the west end of the church using the 14th century buttresses as side walls. Probably also at this time, the east wall of the chancel was rebuilt.
In 1910, a semi-octagonal vestry was built to the north-east, and a new south porch replaced a former one of uncertain date.
The first photograph in the gallery below shows the fine Norman south doorway. There is a similar Norman doorway, now inside the west tower. The two side columns have cushion capitals, and the round arch has three orders, a plain inside one, then a large roll, and a chevron band to the outside, all springing from square abaci. The tympani were infilled with tiles in herringbone pattern, possibly in the 15th century.
The next photograph, taken from the west gallery, is of the chancel arch, which is also a fine example of Norman architecture. The west side of the arch is carved similarly to the south and west doorways with cushion capitals, square abaci, and roll and chevron orders. The eastern side of the chancel arch is plain.
The arch is slightly distorted where the south side has sunk, but this movement was arrested in 1910 by underpinning. The third photograph also shows the chancel arch, with the chancel south wall beyond, and, in the foreground, the font, lectern, pulpit, altar table, and two recesses in the nave south-east corner.
The first picture in the second gallery is of a 2-light window in the north aisle. The stained glass was installed in 2005 and is a modern interpretation of the keys of St Peter and the book of St Paul. The next photograph shows the late 13th century lancet window in the south wall of the chancel. The glass, dating from 1960, unusually features the Coat of Arms of the Diocese of Chichester and a Local Government Seal.
The third picture is of another 2-light north aisle window. The stained glass in this one dates from 1949 and depicts Christ in Majesty.
The fourth photograph in the gallery above shows the west end of the church of St Peter and St Paul. The gallery was built in 1821 and the organ was installed there in 1923. The photograph also shows the 1821 queen post roof to the nave. The chancel roof has common rafters and collars.
Next shown is a closer view of the south-east corner of the nave. The two recesses behind the pulpit are unusual and of uncertain use. It is probable that one or both housed a statue of a Saint.
The last photograph is of the font which dates from the 17th century or earlier. The circular bowl is supported on an octagonal column, on a roll moulding over a short circular band, all on a rectangular plinth.吉祥体育2018 ：毛里西奥·波切蒂诺连续第三天面对媒体。
像往常一样，马刺老板在新闻发布会上看上去很轻松。弗格森爵士曾警告他，在比赛日有两场比赛：场上会发生什么，以及当你坐下来时会发生什么。显然，波切蒂诺已经注意到了 吉祥坊吉祥坊。
在他的球队的北伦敦德比战胜利之前和之后发表讲话后，波切蒂诺周四回到了镜头前，以期望他的球队前往埃弗顿。不可避免地在头上提出了七个问题：美联航 吉祥坊2018。
记者告诉他，Pochettino点点头微笑，“此刻有很多关于你和曼联的谈话”。在他接到南安普顿前技术总监莱斯里
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), the language spoken in Iran. Kurdish, like Persian, has also borrowed many words from the Arabic language. Until 1991, it was illegal to speak Kurdish in Turkey except at home. The skillful use of language is highly valued by Kurds. Cleverness and a command of poetry are considered important skills.
Modern Kurdish names are mostly Arabic or Persian. The mother usually names her child. Kurds did not traditionally use surnames (last names), so most modern surnames are tribal designations or geographic locations.
Modern-day Kurds are descendants of ancient Indo-European peoples known as the Medes. They moved into the Middle East 4,000 years ago. The Muslim hero Saladin (Salah Ad-Din Yusuf Ibn Ayyub, AD 1137–93) was a Kurd, as were many of his soldiers. Saladin became the sultan (king) of Egypt and Syria in 1174.
A well-known folktale, "Kawe the Blacksmith and Zohak," explains the origin of Nawruz, the Persian New Year celebration. According to the story, Zohak was an evil king who enslaved the Kurds. One year, on the first day of spring, Kawe the Blacksmith led the Kurds in a revolt against Zohak. They surrounded Zohak's palace, and Kawe charged past the guards. He grabbed Zohak by the neck with a powerful blacksmith's hand, and struck Zohak on the head with his hammer. The Kurds set bonfires on the mountaintops to announce their freedom from Zohak. The event is said to have taken place around 700 BC .
The Kurds at first resisted the Islamic invasion during the seventh century AD . They gave in after the Islamic victory near the modern-day Iraqi city of Sulaimaniya in AD 643. Most Kurds are now Sunni Muslims (a branch of Islam). About one-fifth are Shi'ite Muslims, most of whom live in Iran.
Many Kurds belong to Sufi (Islam mystic) brotherhoods. They meet to chant and dance together to worship Allah. The Sufi brotherhoods are very important in Kurdish village life. There are about 1 million Kurdish 'Alawis (a secretive faith based on and distinct from Islam) in Turkey, and 40,000 to 70,000 Yazidis mostly in Armenia and Azerbaijan. Yazidism is a small religion that combines aspects of Islam, Judaism, and Christianity. A very few Kurds are Christian.
The most important Kurdish holiday is the Nawruz , or Persian New Year. It is celebrated at the time of the spring equinox, or first day of spring (March 21). There are special foods, fireworks, dancing, singing, and poetry recitations. Spring flowers (such as tulips, hyacinths, and pussy willows) are cut, new clothes are worn, and pottery is smashed for good luck. Families spend the day in the country, enjoying nature and the fresh growth of spring. During the thirteen days after Nawruz, families visit each other and visit the graves of dead relatives. Everyone tries to resolve any conflicts or misunderstandings that may be carried from the year before.
Even though most Kurds are longer nomads, they continue to celebrate important dates associated with that way of life. These include lambing time, celebration before moving the herds to summer pastures, shearing time, and the time of return to the village in the fall. Islamic holidays vary in importance among individual Kurds.
The greatest occasion for celebration in a Kurd's life is marriage. Kurds marry young, at about seventeen or eighteen. The bride is dressed in gold bracelets, earrings and necklaces, and a new dress and shoes. The highlight of the wedding is the public procession from the home of the bride to the home of the groom.
After they reach the groom's home, the veiled bride enters the house and sits quietly in a corner of the room while the guests feast and dance outside. In some areas, there are horse-riding displays.
Parents and relatives hold a feast for the birth of a child, especially the birth of a first son. Most boys are circumcised during the first week after birth. In some more traditional Kurdish communities, boys are circumcised at age ten, followed by a huge party.
The Kurds are very family oriented. Family lines are patriarhcal—traced along the father's ancestry. Marriage between first cousins is common. A man often marries the daughter of one of his father's brothers. This practice is common among many cultures.
Tribal leadership among the Kurds is inherited. However, local leaders are chosen for their personal qualities, including integrity, generosity, and skill at dealing with government officials.
Most Kurds live in small villages in remote mountain regions. A typical Kurdish house is made of mud-brick with a wooden roof. In the summer, Kurds sleep on the roof where it is cooler. Some homes have under-ground rooms to use in the winter to escape the cold. There is rarely indoor plumbing. Water is carried into the house in jars and cans from a central village well. There is no central heating.
The few remaining nomadic Kurds live in tents made of blackened hides. Extended family members cluster their tents together in small communities.
There are only a few Kurdish towns: Diyarbakir (a sort of capital for Kurds) and Van in Turkey; Erbil and Kirkuk in Iraq; and Mahabad in Iran.
Few Kurds marry non-Kurds. Couples may live with one or the other's family after marrying, but they have rooms of their own and separate housekeeping arrangements. Men and women both work in the fields, and boys and girls start helping at an early age.
Kurdish women were traditionally not veiled except during parts of the marriage ceremony. They freely associated with men in most gatherings. If there was no qualified male heir, a woman could become a tribal leader. Even today, living in countries with conservative Islamic governments, many Kurdish women fight alongside the men as peshmerga (guerilla fighters). More than 1,000 peshmerga are women. The radical Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) encourages freedom for women.
Traditionally, Kurdish women wore colorful skirts and blouses. Men wore baggy, colorful pants with a plain shirt having very full sleeves, which were tied at the elbow. Bright-colored vests and sashes (often red) were worn over the shirt. A man wore a blue silk turban on his head, and often completed his costume with a dagger worn at the waist. Traditionally, nomadic Kurdish men shaved their heads and wore long moustaches. Women wore bright, colorful, heavily embroidered clothing.
Traditional dress is becoming rare. Kurds generally dress like the people of the countries where they live. In Iran, women must wear a cloth covering their hair and clothes. In Turkey, on the other hand, the government has banned women from covering their hair in universities and public jobs. Women there are required to wear more Western-style clothing. In Iraq, men wear woolen coats and vests, checkered head-scarves, and baggy pants. Women wear the Muslim-style dress, often with baggy trousers underneath. The traditional Kurdish shoe, the klash, is a soft crocheted mocassin with a flexible sole.
Bulghur (cracked wheat) used to be the staple food for Kurds. Rice is becoming more popular. The Kurdish diet includes a wide variety of fruits and vegetables. Cucumbers are especially common. In the valleys where grapes are grown, raisins and grape jam are common. Meat is only eaten on special occasions. The usual beverage is tea. Kurdish specialties include a type of wafer bread eaten for breakfast, and any kind of grain cooked in whey.
A recipe for a flatbread appears on the next page.
Note: For crispier bread, increase baking time until the bread is spotted with brown all over.
Wrap the baked bread in a clean kitchen towel to keep warm while rolling out and baking the rest of the dough. Serve warm or at room temperature. Makes 8 loaves.
Adapted from Alford, Jeffrey, and Naomi Duguid. Flatbreads & Flavors: A Baker's Atlas . New York: William Morrow & Co., 1995, p. 175–76.
Schools are not widely available. When they are, classes are not taught in Kurdish, and so many children find school too difficult and drop out. The Kurdish literacy (the ability to read and write) rate is very low. Girls often do not attend school at all. Tradition holds that they are needed at home.
Kurdish culture has a rich oral tradition. Most popular are epic poems called lawj . These often tell of adventure in love or battle.
Kurdish literature first appeared in the seventh century AD . In 1596, Sharaf Khan, Emir of Bitlis, composed a history of the Kurds in Persian called the Sharafnama . Almost one hundred years later, in 1695, a great national epic called the Memozin was written in Kurdish by Ahmed Khani.
Traditional music is played on flute, drums, and the ut-ut (similar to a guitar). The music of Sivan Perwar, a Kurdish pop music performer, was banned in Turkey and Iraq in the 1980s, so he left the region to live and work in Sweden.
Most Kurds are farmers and sheep-and goat-herders. They sell products from their flocks such as leather, goat cheese, and wool. Women make carpets and cloth to sell at market. Some Kurds grow tobacco. Turkish Kurds grow cotton. A few mountain Kurds are still nomadic herders.
In towns, Kurds work as shopkeepers, plumbers, teachers, bankers, and so on. Kurds work as unskilled laborers in large Turkish cities, as well as in Baghdad and Mosul in Iraq, and Tehran in Iran. Some urban Kurds work as bricklayers, butchers, cattle dealers, and small traders. The oil fields in Turkey and Iraq have attracted many Kurdish workers in recent times. Those Kurds who are able to go abroad find a variety of jobs and send the money back home.
Popular sports include soccer, wrestling, hunting and shooting, and cirit , a traditional sport that involves throwing a javelin while mounted on horseback. Camel-and horse-racing are popular in rural areas.
Only men go out at night. They often sit at tea houses and cafes and play backgammon or dominoes. A favorite pastime is to listen to tapes or live singers at cafes. Singers have only recently been allowed to sing publicly in Kurdish.
Carpet-weaving is by far the most significant Kurdish folk art. Other crafts are embroidery, leather-working, and metal ornamentation. Kurds are especially known for copper-working.
The greatest problem for the Kurds is the unwillingness of the nations in which they live to give them cultural independence. Kurds do not currently want an independent state. They only wish to be allowed to maintain their own language and culture.
During the Iran–Iraq War (1980–88), the government of Iraq engaged in genocide to stop the Kurds from fighting for Iran. Thousands of villages were destroyed and tens of thousands of Kurds were murdered and buried in mass graves. The Iraqi government also used nerve gas (purchased from European governments) against Kurdish civilians and Iranian troops. These horrible attacks killed thousands of civilians.
One of the worst massacres occurred in the Iraqi Kurd town of Halabja. The entire population of the town was killed. After the Persian Gulf War (1991), thousands more Kurds were forced into refugee camps. Some of these areas are now protected by the United Nations (UN).
Since 1991, the government of Turkey has attacked Kurdish civilian centers inside the UN-protected areas. Many thousands of Kurds have now fled to Iran. The government there is less hostile, but it has trouble supporting millions of refugees. To make matters worse, there is fighting even among Kurds. Two rival Kurdish groups have fought small wars over who truly represents the Kurdish people. Meanwhile, the Kurdish civilians continue to suffer.
Alford, Jeffrey, and Naomi Duguid. Flatbreads & Flavors: A Baker's Atlas . New York: William Morrow & Co., 1995.
Bulloch, John, and Harvey Morris. No Friends But the Mountains: The Tragic History of the Kurds. New York: Viking, 1992.
King, John. Kurds. New York: Thomson Learning, 1994.
Moss, Joyce, and George Wilson. Peoples of the World: The Middle East and North Africa , 1st ed. Detroit: Gale Research, 1992.
Embassy of Turkey, Washington, D.C. [Online] Available http://www.turkey.org/turkey/ , 1998.
Human Rights. The Kurds. [Online] Available http://www.humanrights.de/~kurdweb/children , 1998.
Kurds. [Online] Available http://www.itlink.se/lasse/Sol/Library/Struggle/kurds.html , 1998.
World Travel Guide, Turkey. [Online] Available http://www.wtgonline.com/country/tr/gen.html , 1998.from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
- n. A grave or other place of burial.
- n. A vault or chamber for burial of the dead.
- n. A monument commemorating the dead.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
- n. A small building (or "vault") for the remains of the dead, with walls, a roof, and (if it is to be used for more than one corpse) a door. It may be partly or wholly in the ground (except for its entrance) in a cemetery, or it may be inside a church proper or in its crypt. Single tombs may be permanently sealed; those for families (or other groups) have doors for access whenever needed.
- v. To bury.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
- n. A pit in which the dead body of a human being is deposited; a grave; a sepulcher.
- n. A house or vault, formed wholly or partly in the earth, with walls and a roof, for the reception of the dead.
- n. A monument erected to inclose the body and preserve the name and memory of the dead.
- transitive v. To place in a tomb; to bury; to inter; to entomb.
from The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. An excavation in earth or rock, intended to receive the dead body of a human being; a grave; also, a chamber or vault formed wholly or partly in the earth, with walls and a roof, or wholly above ground, for the reception of the dead, whether plain, or decorated by means of architecture, sculpture, etc.; a mausoleum; a sarcophagus. See also cuts under catacomb, Lycian, and altar-tomb.
- n. A monument erected to preserve the memory of the dead; any sepulchral structure; a cenotaph.
- n. Same as altar-cavity.
- n. Figuratively, the end of earthly life; death.
- To bury; inter; intomb.
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- n. a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)
Cocumella tomb at Vulci, and the Regulini Galeassi tomb_ [Footnote 1:
But when we come back, I'll tell you why there's not just one, but three locations vying for the title tomb of Jesus when we come back.
If an old priest tells you that the body in the tomb is an undead Spanish nobleman, and you happen to be a credulous cowboy, next time, believe him!
Lastly, a 3D animated narrated tour of a tomb with images and explanation of elements of the tomb is available.
And now his tomb is a place whither men resort to pray for rain and ask their requirements of
Citium pay particular honor to a certain tomb which they call the tomb of Cimon, according to Nausicrates the rhetorician, who states that in a time of famine, when the crops of their land all failed, they sent to the oracle, which commanded them not to forget Cimon, but give him the honors of a superior being.
This room, which you describe as a tomb, or an antechamber of hell, might have been an inner sanctuary, from which blessings might flow out over the whole neighbourhood.
Dr. Joann Fletcher contends that a cache of mummies found in tomb KV55 are the bodies of Nefertiti and the Dowager
The tomb is also artistically significant, as it is considered the masterpiece of the sculptor Tilman Riemenschneider, in whose workshop it was sculpted from Jura marble from 1499 to 1513.
MAJOR SPOILER/BOOKS: It just hit me, what if the vampire who turned Logan and wants to get Katherine out of the tomb is Klaus?正雄对鬼冢原村父子的行动进行了表扬，批准鬼冢北诗进入到警察署担任队长职务。鬼冢原村感激涕零，表示会再立新功。
鬼冢原村父子合计着对陈元龙进行报复和侵吞的时机到了，他们安排心腹对陈元龙家进行严密监视。
陈元龙仍在生 夏安国的气，经过 陈静的解释之后，尤其是看到夏安国舍命为家人报仇的勇气，陈元龙很是钦佩。
陈元龙认为夏安国藏在自己的家中十分安全，为了告慰惨死的世交夏开元，陈元龙毅然决定，为夏安国和陈静秘密操办婚事，完婚后送他们离开沈阳。
夏安国为陈元龙的大义所感动，同时他内心深处深爱着陈静，就答应下来。
于飞感觉到陈静在为营救夏安国而行动起来了，便带着一些骨干分子密切关注着陈静家的安全。
陈元龙家秘密为陈静和夏安国操办简单的婚事。但一个心腹不小心向外围监视陈家的人走漏了风声。
鬼冢原村得
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the overall sample sizes, these targets were adjusted upwards to allow for expected losses from absent, refusing, and/or ineligible schools and students (so that the completed assessment targets would be met). The corresponding overall students sample sizes are contained in the Student Participation, Exclusion, and Accommodation Rates page.
Two additional NCES assessments were conducted at the same time as the NAEP 2008 arts assessment: the long-term trend (LTT) and the field test (FT) assessments. To reduce the burden on any particular school, efforts were made to minimize the overlap of the arts sample schools with the schools already selected for the LTT and FT sample. This was accomplished by applying the Keyfitz procedure in which conditional probabilities of selection were computed and used in the school sample selection process. In addition, schools that still happened to be selected for the eighth-grade FT and arts sample were dropped from the eighth-grade FT sample. This occurred for 14 eighth-grade FT sample schools.The world’s first iron bridge was erected over the River Severn in 1779. Costing over £6,000 it finally opened on New Years Day 1781 and was in consistent use until 1934 when it closed and became a designated Ancient Monument.
Though now tranquil it was once an industrial powerhouse and played a major role during the Industrial Revolution.
At the beginning of the 18th century, using his Coalbrookdale foundry, Abraham Darby I pioneered the process of using coke made from local coal to smelt local iron ore. This technique allowed for the much cheaper production of pig iron but industrial expansion was hampered by the lack of a bridge over the Severn, which had to be a single span to allow for barge traffic.
An iron bridge was first suggested by the Shrewsbury architect Thomas Pritchard who put forward a design for a single bridge span 30 metres long. Unfortunately he died as work was beginning and the project was then taken over by the grandson of the foundry owner, Abraham Darby III.
Using 378 tons of iron, the bridge was cast in the Coalbrookdale foundry where most parts were individually cast to fit, each being slightly different from the next, and that traditional woodworking-style joints were adapted to assemble them. It was an emphatic proclamation of the achievements of the Shropshire Ironmasters.
It has been described by those promoting it as a tourist destination as the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution. However, the industrial revolution did not begin in any one place or in any one industry, but in many over a fairly long period of time.
Smelting iron by the Darby method was but one small part of this generalised revolution. However, being the first of its kind fabricated from cast iron, and one of the few which have survived to the present day the bridge remains an important symbol of the industrial age.
The Iron Bridge proprietors also built the Tontine Hotel (right) to accommodate visitors to the new bridge and the industrial sites of the Severn Gorge.
On the hillside above the river are situated many 17th and 18th century workers cottages, some imposing Georgian houses built by the ironmasters and many early Victorian villas built from the various coloured bricks and tiles of the locality.
St Luke’s Church, (above) built in 1837 has stained glass by David Evans of Shrewsbury.
Ironbridge has an annually recurring problem of flooding from the River Severn, as do many other parts of Shropshire.بسیاری از انواع عنکبوت ها می توانند ترس را در حالی که در اتاق می چرخند یا از گوشه تاریکی بیرون می پرند ، ایجاد کنند. حتی اگر بیشتر گونه های عنکبوت های خانگی معمولی حیواناتی بی خطر هستند و نیش نمی زنند ، افراد کمی دیدن آنها را دوست دارند. رایج ترین گل مروارید 8 پا که در خانه ها زندگی می کنند ، عنکبوت های قهوه ای هستند. در میان بیش از 48000 گونه عنکبوت عنکبوت سیاه ، عنکبوت قهوه ای و سیاه ، عنکبوت قرمز کوچک و حتی عنکبوت سفید وجود دارد.
عنکبوت ها بندپایان هستند که متعلق به کلاس حیوانات تحت عنوان Arachnida و سفارش آرانئه . عنکبوتها در جنسهای مختلف دسته بندی می شوند. این جنس ها شامل گونه هایی مانند عنکبوت های تار قیف ، عنکبوت های گوی باف ، عنکبوت های کیسه ای ، عنکبوت های گرگی و عنکبوت های شکار می شوند. برخی از ترسناک ترین عنکبوت ها رتیل در این کشور هستند Theraphosidae خانواده.
بسیاری از گونه های عنکبوت های سمی عنکبوت های سیاه و قرمز هستند. معروف ترین عنکبوت بیوه سیاه است که می تواند باعث گزش تند و زننده غیر کشنده شود. با این حال ، عنکبوت های سمی همچنین می توانند قهوه ای ، سیاه با لکه های سفید یا سیاه با بدن قرمز باشند.
شناسایی گونه های صحیح عنکبوت مهم است که عنکبوت های خانگی بی ضرر را جدا از گونه هایی که نیش می زنند ، تشخیص دهید. خبر خوب این است که بیشتر عنکبوت هایی که در خانه یا گاراژ خود می یابید ضرری بیش از ترس شما ندارند.
قبل از دیدن تصاویر عنکبوت ها و چگونگی شناسایی صحیح آنها ، چند واقعیت مهم را باید در مورد عنکبوت ها دانست.
به تمام گونه های عنکبوت ، گیاه خراطین گفته می شود ، زیرا آنها از دسته حیواناتی هستند که به آنها گفته می شود Arachnida . این گروه بزرگ از حیوانات پا دار شامل کنه ، کنه و عقرب نیز می باشد. یکی از ویژگی های شناسایی تمام عنکبوت ها گل مروارید این است که آنها 8 پا دارند و آنتن ندارند.
این به این معنی است که عنکبوت ها به عنوان حشرات طبقه بندی نمی شوند. اگرچه عنکبوت و حشرات بندپایان هستند ، اما حشرات فقط 6 پا دارند و در این کلاس قرار دارند حشره کش . تفاوت دیگر هنگام شناسایی عنکبوت ها این است که آنها 2 قسمت بدن دارند در حالی که حشرات 3 قسمت بدن دارند.
زیرا عنکبوتها بی مهرگان هستند ، آنها استخوان ندارند اما اسکلت بیرونی دارند. این نوعی اسکلت خارجی است که عنکبوت ها ، مورچه ها ، زنبورها ، زنبورهای عسل ، سوسک ها و حتی خرچنگ دریایی را می پوشاند ، پشتیبانی و محافظت می کند!
اگرچه بسیاری از عنکبوت ها را باگ می نامند ، اما در دسته اشکالات طبقه بندی نمی شوند. در واقع ، همه نیستند انواع حشرات اشکال دارند زیرا دهانی ندارند که آب میوه می مکد. با این حال ، بیشتر مردم به هر نوع آفات خانگی مانند عنکبوت ، کنه ، کنه و مگس به عنوان اشکال اشاره می کنند.
بیایید جزئیات بیشتری را در مورد مشخصات رایج ترین گونه عنکبوت که احتمالاً در خانه یا باغ خود پیدا می کنید ، بررسی کنیم.
در حالی که گونه های سیاه چربی بزرگی از عنکبوت ها مانند رتیل ، عنکبوت موش یا عنکبوت های تله ای وجود دارد ، این لیست رایج ترین عنکبوتی است که در خانه و اطراف خانه خود پیدا خواهید کرد.
عنکبوت های گرگ یک زیر کلاس از گل مروارید متعلق به خانواده ای است که نامگذاری شده است لیکوسیدا . هزاران گونه عنکبوت وجود دارد که به عنوان 'عنکبوت گرگ' طبقه بندی می شوند. بدن این موجودات 8 پا مودار تا 1.38 '(35 میلی متر) رشد می کند.
چندین روش برای شناسایی عنکبوت گرگ رایج در خانه وجود دارد. تاباندن نوری به آنها ممکن است هنگام بازتاب نور ، از چشم های آنها درخشندگی وهم انگیزی ایجاد کند. همچنین ، عنکبوت های گرگ تنها گونه ای هستند که بچه عنکبوت های کوچک (عنکبوت) را روی شکم خود حمل می کنند.
عنکبوت های گرگ وقتی تهدید می شوند گاز می گیرند. با این حال ، نیش آنها مانند نیش زنبور عسل است و ممکن است باعث خارش ، تورم و درد خفیف شود.
عنکبوت های گرگ نام خود را از روشی گرفته اند که طعمه های خود را می گیرند. آنها تار نخواهند چرخید اما مانند گرگها شکار و کمین می کنند.
نوعی عنکبوت قهوه ای با مارک های بژ و کاملاً مودار. در رابطه با سایر گونه های عنکبوت ، عنکبوت های گرگ دارای چشمان بزرگ و دید عالی هستند.
عنکبوت های گرگ را می توانید با الگوی چشم مشخص آنها تشخیص دهید. ابتدا متوجه دو چشم بزرگ در جلوی سر آنها خواهید شد. زیر آن دو چشم یک ردیف چهار چشم کوچکتر قرار دارد. عنکبوت های گرگ نیز دو چشم دیگر در بالای سر خود در دو طرف دارند
آنها در اکثر زیستگاههای فضای باز در سراسر آمریکای شمالی یافت می شوند و ممکن است در هنگام پاییز با سرد شدن هوا به خانه ها بیایند.
گونه عنکبوت گرگ هوگنا کارولیننسیس در کارولینای جنوبی یافت می شود.
یکی از خطرناک ترین گیاهان خربوزه ای در خانه شما ، عنکبوت گوشه گیر قهوه ای است (نام علمی: Loxosceles گوشه گیر ) از خانواده Sicariidae . مانند سایر گونه های عنکبوت گوشه گیر ، نیش یکی از این عنکبوت های قهوه ای می تواند نیاز به مراقبت پزشکی داشته باشد.
عنکبوت های قهوه ای گوشه گیر بدون 8 پا ، اندازه آنها از 0.24 'تا 0.79' (6 تا 20 میلی متر) است. به دلیل علائم ویولون شکل در قسمت عقب ، آنها 'عنکبوت ویولن' ، 'عنکبوت کمانچه ای' یا 'کمانچه قهوه ای' نیز نامیده می شوند. پاهای دوک بلند آنها باعث می شود که آنها بزرگتر از آنچه هستند باشند.
برخلاف اکثر عنکبوتهای دیگر ، افراد قهوه ای به جای 4 چشم 3 جفت چشم دارند. آنها معمولاً وقتی احساس خطر می کنند از بدن دور می شوند اما اگر در گوشه باشند ممکن است گاز بگیرند. در صورت عدم درمان صحیح ، این می تواند منجر به آسیب جدی در بافت پوست شود.
این عنکبوت ها می توانند اندازه کوچکی داشته باشند یا به عنکبوت های بزرگی تبدیل شوند که طول آنها تقریباً یک اینچ (2.5 سانتی متر) باشد. آنها معمولاً قهوه ای روشن تا قهوه ای متوسط هستند و برخی از گونه ها می توانند قهوه ای تیره یا خاکستری باشند.
این عنکبوت ها مکان های منفرد را ترجیح می دهند و در گاراژها ، تخته های چوبی ، سوله ها و انبارها ایجاد شبکه می کنند. آنها در بسیاری از ایالات مرکزی و شرقی ایالات متحده مانند تگزاس ، نبراسکا ، اوهایو ، جورجیا و کنتاکی یافت می شوند.
یکی از رایج ترین عنکبوت های خانگی عنکبوت خانگی آمریکایی است ( Parasteatoda tepidariorum ) این عنکبوت های بی ضرر قهوه ای یا برنزه معمولاً تار عنکبوتی نامرتب ایجاد می کنند تا طعمه های خود را بگیرند.
این ها به طور کلی یک گونه کوچک از عنکبوت هستند که اندازه بدن آنها به طور متوسط 0.25 اینچ (6 تا 7 میلی متر) است. اگرچه این عنکبوت های کوچک خانگی به عنوان نوعی عنکبوت قهوه ای طبقه بندی می شوند ، اما گونه های تیره آن ممکن است شبیه بیوه های سیاه باشد. با این حال ، عنکبوت های خانگی معمولی با رنگ تیره علامت قرمز ندارند و نیش شما را گاز نمی گیرد.
گونه های دیگر عنکبوت ها در کشورهای دیگر نیز 'عنکبوت های خانه معمولی' نامیده می شوند. عنکبوت خانگی داخلی اروپا ( Tegenaria domestica ) عنکبوت قهوه ای است که در اروپا یافت می شود. همچنین به ایالات متحده آمریکا معرفی شد و می توانید این عنکبوت خانگی را در ایالاتی مانند لوئیزیانا ، اورگن ، میشیگان ، کارولینای شمالی ، واشنگتن و نیویورک پیدا کنید.
این عنکبوت های معمولی که در سراسر آمریکای شمالی یافت می شوند ، در زیرزمین ها ، زیر شیروانی ها ، پشت درها و گوشه های قاب پنجره ها یافت می شوند.پاهای عنکبوت خانگی آمریکایی اغلب زرد / نارنجی و دارای حلقه های تیره است.
عنکبوت بیوه سیاه نام مشترک عنکبوت در است Latrodectus تیره متعلق به خانواده Theridiidae . این عنکبوت های سیاه و سفید دارای نقاط قرمز از سمی ترین عنکبوت های خانگی در آمریکای شمالی هستند. یکی دیگر از گونه های سمی جنس ، عنکبوت بیوه قهوه ای است.
گونه های دیگر عبارتند از بیوه سیاه سیاه اروپا ( Phycosoma tredecimguttatus ) ، بیوه های سیاه پوست استرالیایی ( Latrodectus hasseltii ) ، و عنکبوت های دکمه ای آفریقای جنوبی.
زنان بیوه سیاه با بدن سیاه براق و علائم مشخص قرمز مشخص می شوند. گونه های نر می توانند جسمی سیاه با نقاط قرمز و نوارهای سفید در سراسر بدن خود داشته باشند.
اگرچه عنکبوت های بیوه سیاه ماده می توانند نیش ناخوشایند ایجاد کنند ، اما نیش ها به ندرت عوارض جدی ایجاد می کنند. برخی از عوارض معمول گزش بیوه سیاه ، درد ، تورم و گرفتگی عضلات است. گونه های بیوه سیاه فقط در صورت گرفتاری و تهدید گاز می گیرند.
گونه های عنکبوت های بیوه سیاه و قرمز در بیشتر قاره ها یافت می شوند. علائم قرمز رنگ در قسمت تحتانی شکم اغلب شبیه ساعت شنی است.
عنکبوت های بیوه سیاه آمریکای شمالی به طور کلی در ایالت های شرقی یافت می شوند و در ایالات جنوبی مانند تگزاس ، لوئیزیانا ، فلوریدا ، اوکلاهما و آرکانزاس رایج هستند.
عنکبوت های هانتسمن (خانواده: Sparassidae ) به دلیل سرعت و چابکی هنگام جستجوی طعمه به طور مناسب نامگذاری شده اند. برخی از گونه های بزرگتر 'عنکبوت چوبی' یا 'عنکبوت خرچنگ غول پیکر' نامیده می شوند.
عنکبوت های Huntsman عنکبوت های بزرگ مویی هستند که گاهی اوقات می توانند با رتیل اشتباه گرفته شوند. آنها دارای بدنی قهوه ای / بژ یا برنز هستند و پاهایی بلند دارند. معمولاً طول بدن تقریباً کمتر از یک اینچ (2 سانتی متر) است و دامنه پای آنها می تواند به اندازه 6 اینچ (15 سانتی متر) باشد. تفاوت این بته حلزونهای سمی و رتیل در این است که پاهای جلویی آنها به حالت خرچنگ شباهت دارد.
گونه های Sparassidae می توانند برای دفاع از خود به انسان حمله کرده و گاز بگیرند. از آنجا که آنها تمایل دارند در سوله ها ، گاراژها و زیر صخره های باغ ها کمین کنند ، یک فرد بی خبر ممکن است شخص را آزار دهد و نیش ناخوشایند بخورد.
بیش از یک هزار گونه عنکبوت شکارچی در کشورهای گرم دنیا زندگی می کنند. آنها دارای بدنی خزدار و در سایه های مختلف قهوه ای یا خاکستری هستند.
عنکبوت سرگرمی ( زمینه Eratigena؛ ) عضوی از عنکبوت نامیده می شود اراتیژنا و به دلیل داشتن تارهای قیف معروف است. به آنها عنکبوت قیفی نیز گفته می شود و گونه ای نسبتاً بی ضرر است که در اروپا و آمریکای شمالی یافت می شود. این عنکبوت های قهوه ای یا بژ را نباید با عنکبوت های تار قیفی استرالیایی (میگالومورف ها) اشتباه گرفت.
شناسایی عنکبوت های سرگرمی به دلیل ظاهر متنوع ممکن است دشوار باشد. آنها عموماً عنکبوت های کوچک تا قهوه ای تیره با طول تقریبی 27/0 'تا 0/55' (7 - 14 میلی متر) هستند. یکی از راه های شناسایی این عنکبوت های کوچک قهوه ای ، علامت گذاری های زرد روی شکم آنها است.
اگرچه برخی عنکبوت hobo را به عنوان یک عنکبوت خانگی تهاجمی طبقه بندی می کنند ، اما تنها در صورت تهدید خردسالان آنها حمله می کنند و گاز می گیرند.
عنکبوت های سرگردانی می توانند شبیه عنکبوت های گرگی یا عنکبوت های گوشه گیر قهوه ای باشند. آنها تمایل دارند که در شکاف ها و شکاف های تاریک خانه ها ، ساختمان های فرعی ، گاراژها و سوله ها ساکن شوند.
'عنکبوت خرچنگ گل' ( Misumena vatia ) گونه سفید عنکبوتی در خانواده است Thomisidae . اینها یک نوع کوچک غیرعادی عنکبوت سفید هستند که می توانند رنگ آن را تغییر دهند. اینها عنکبوت باغچه نام مشترک خود را از طریق خرچنگ مانند نگه داشتن پاهای خود می گیرند.
تغییر رنگ عنکبوت های سفید مکانیکی استتار برای گرفتن طعمه های آنها است. عنکبوت های سفید اگر روی گل های زرد باشند می توانند زرد روشن شوند. در آمریکای شمالی ، بعضی اوقات می توانید این عنکبوت های خرچنگ را روی گل های گلدنگلد پیدا کنید. به دلیل رنگ های زرد روشن ، آنها 'عنکبوت های موز' نیز نامیده می شوند.
این عنکبوت
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a Nuova York in dicembre 1854, cercando l'occupazione bene pagata, con solo mezza corona nel suo possesso. È vissuto con altro immigrante da Sheffield per un certo periodo e ha tenuto una varietà di posti di lavoro compreso padrone a una stazione di ferrovia. Ha ammirato la democrazia degli Stati Uniti, ma è stato sgomentato da schiavitù e ha visitato il Mississippi per attestarlo per sé, dove ha incontrato Frederick Douglass. Per il 1857, Applegarth fu sicuro che poteva sostenere sua moglie in America così la mandò a chiamare da Sheffield, ma fu troppo ammalata per viaggiare e quindi ritornò a Sheffield. Durante la Guerra civile americana, Applegarth fortemente ha sostenuto gli unionisti.
Una volta indietro nel Regno Unito si unì all'Unione di Falegnami di Sheffield e si alzò per diventare il loro segretario. Nel 1861 l'Unione di Falegnami di Sheffield si fuse con la Società Amalgamata di Falegnami e Falegnami (ASCJ), e nel 1862 fu eletta come segretario generale dell'unione. L'ASCJ è stato una Nuova Unione Modella e Applegarth regolarmente incontrato con altri Nuovi Unionisti Modelli principali in Londra, in quello che Sidney e Beatrice Webb hanno definito a.
Applegarth anche è diventato un membro esecutivo di London Trades Council (LTC) e ha difeso un approccio moderato a sindacalismo con un'accentuazione su trattative, piuttosto che siopero, dicendo che il suo compagno baratta unionisti a "Mai la capitolazione il diritto di colpire, ma essere attento come usa un'arma doppio bordata". Questa posizione di testa di posizione per essere in conflitto con George Potter, il fondatore della rivista The Bee-Hive del LTC, che ha sostenuto che la rivista deve dare il suo appoggio senza riserve a tutto il siopero intrapreso da sindacati da un capo all'altro del paese. Applegarth l'accusò di essere un "fabbricante di scioperi" e di disonestà personale e malgoverno in seguito a un'indagine nell'Alveare nel 1865. Come risultato George Potter è stato costretto a lasciare il LTC.
Sotto la direzione di Applegarth, l'adesione dell'ASCJ è aumentata da 1.000 nel 1862 a più di 10.000 nel 1870 e i fondi accumulati di più di 17.000£. Durante la Commissione reale su Sindacati (1867), Applegarth energicamente difese i vantaggi di Nuovo Unionismo Modello al comitato, rispondendo a in totale 633 domande, e fu generalmente considerato come il testimone di prosindacato più impressionante. Applegarth fece una campagna per la relazione di minoranza di unionista di procommercio della commissione di esser accettato dal governo Liberale di Gladstone, conducendo alla legge di Sindacato del 1871. In maggio dello stesso anno gli offrirono una posizione sulla Commissione reale su Malattie Contagiose, che prese nonostante le proteste dell'ASCJ, portandolo a dimettersi dalla sua posizione come segretario generale. Verso questo tempo si unì al Comitato degli Uomini Feriali per Promuovere la Separazione di chiesa e Stato insieme con Potter e George Howell.
Dopo il suo lavoro per la Commissione reale, Applegarth è diventato un viaggiatore commerciale per una ditta francese vendendo il respiratore subacqueo di Henry Fleuss. Ha tirato fuori il brevetto inglese per la candela di Yablochkov e gli ha fatto affari in modo imparziale di successo basato in Epsom. Quando il suo amico vecchio George Howell perdè il suo posto in Parlamento nel 1895 e si ammalò male, Applegarth e il TUC alzarono un certificato di servizio di 1.650£ per comprarlo una rendita. Nel 1898 diventò un agricoltore di pollame in Bexley, dove introdusse una nuova razza di gallina francese.
Applegarth spese il suo pensionamento in Brighton, dove gli offrì il titolo di Compagno di Onore Lloyd George nel 1917. Ha abbassato l'offerta, dicendo che ha preferito rimanere "la pianura Robert Applegarth". Quando morì nel 1924 fu sepolto senza cerimonia religiosa, secondo le sue istruzioni.
- Pelling, storia di Henry A di sindacalismo britannico, 1.971
- Maggio, Trevor Una Storia Economica e Sociale di Gran Bretagna 1760-1990 2a edizione, 1.996高通表示，中国一家法院已下令让苹果停止在中国销售老款手机。
江丙坤
比如，他在明年欧洲议会选举中，就很有可能遭到极右党派国民联盟（原国民阵线）的强力挑战。
”经过夜校扫盲培训班学习，如今潘继凤的汉语已经读写自如，曾被中华全国妇女联合会评为全国“识字女状元”
从世界范围来看，美国已拥有数个具有号召力的信用服务品牌，日本则建立起具有执行力的行业协会。
12月8日凌晨2时23分，中国长征三号乙运载火箭在西昌卫星发射中心点火升空，成功将嫦娥四号探测器送上太空……在近地点约200公里、远地点约42万公里的地月转移轨道上，人类开启首次“月背之旅”
根据她的设计，机场的一个正厅与五个大厅连在一起，呈海星状。
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感谢您的反馈，我们将会减少此类文章的推荐7月6日消息，据国外媒体报道，知情人士称，在40天 "竞购" 期间，未出现其他竞争对手，博通公司以610亿美元收购VMware的交易将继续进行。
VMware的董事会以及最大股东兼董事长迈克尔戴尔(Michael Dell)已经批准了拟议中的合并计划，根据5月份的交易公告，VMware可以在太平洋时间周二晚上11点59分之前征集其他竞标，但是40天内并没有更好的报价出现。
报道称，竞购期一旦结束后，博通至少越过了半导体制造商有史以来最大收购案的一个障碍。
不过，这一大额交易仍然需要在美国和欧盟清除监管障碍。据悉，在布鲁塞尔，反垄断当局已选择展开更为严格的“第二阶段”调查。此前各行业组织担心，如果博通和VMware合并，可能会引发反竞争行为。
与此同时，公司还必须赢得VMware生态系统的支持。许多合作商表示，他们很难将博通视为商业伙伴，因为博通已经明确表示过，迄今为止，专注高端客户决定了其在软件业务上的成功。
博通公司已经承诺在2023财年内完成这项交易。عنوان فارسی مقاله:کارایی بازار متغیر با زمان در بازار نفت خام برنت و WTI
چکیده
این مقاله کارایی بازار متغیر با زمان را در بازار نفت خام با استفاده از معیاری که اخیراً از کارایی بازار به دست آمده است مدل ناکارآمدی بازار تعدیل شده (AMIM) را بررسی میکند با تجزیه و تحلیل کارایی در بازار نفت خام و واکنش آن به رویدادهای مهم در بازار مالی و کالایی جهانی، ما تشخیص دادیم که بازار برنت به طور متوسط کارآمدتر از وست تگزاس اینترمدیت (WTI) است. ما همچنین دریافتیم که بازار WTI به طور مداوم در طول بحران های مالی ناکارآمد است، با نوسانات بالای کارایی در چنین دوره هایی. این مطالعه علاوه بر تایید فرضیه بازار تطبیقی، دیدگاه جدیدی را با برجسته کردن پاسخ غیریکنواخت کارایی در بازارهای مشابه به رویدادهای جهانی ارائه میکند.New roads technology to save lives
Speeding motorists are on notice as new technology to crack down on dangerous driving and help save lives hits the roads.
The first of the next-generation mobile speed cameras will start enforcement this month following extensive testing in the community.
The new state-of-the-art mobile road safety cameras can capture multiple motorists simultaneously, across multiple lanes and directions, and detect speeds of up to 350 km/h.
This new technology will play a critical role in reducing road trauma and saving lives on our roads by detecting dangerous drivers and helping change driver behaviour.
The cameras can identify motorists across six lanes of traffic in either direction, regardless of what side of the road the camera is set up on.
They include tracking radar technology and aren’t affected by steel obstructions, median strips or trams. They will be progressively rolled out over the next year, replacing the existing fleet of cameras.
The cameras produce high-quality images, ensuring those risking lives by speeding are captured clearly throughout the day and night.
More than $120 million dollars was provided in the 2019/20 Victorian Budget to increase mobile camera enforcement by 75 per cent over the coming years and investigate new road safety camera capabilities.
These cameras are vital in expanding mobile camera enforcement, as new research confirms the expansion of the mobile camera network is by far the most effective and efficient way to reduce trauma on our roads.
The Monash University Accident Research Centre has found up to 60 lives could be saved and 260 serious injuries prevented every year by expanding the program by 75 per cent.
Victoria Police currently has around 2000 sites where they set up the mobile road safety cameras. The new technology will enable Victoria Police to deploy the cameras along busy main roads and highways, as well as suburban rat-runs.Those who are beginning to dip their toes into the exciting realm of Japanese cuisine often ask:
What is sashimi?
Sashimi is a Japanese delicacy that consists of thinly sliced, extremely fresh raw meat or fish. Some people may use the terms ‘sushi’ and ‘sashimi’ interchangeably, but this is not correct as both are very distinct Japanese dishes.
What’s the difference between sushi and sashimi?
Sashimi is traditionally served on its own, without rice. It always consists of raw, fresh meat or fish. Sushi, however, is served with vinegared rice and may contain raw fish, cooked fish or no fish at all! It is a common misconception that the word ‘sushi’ means raw fish, and this is where the confusion between sashimi and sushi comes from. In fact, the word ‘sushi’ refers to the vinegared rice that is combined with the fish to make the dish we all know and love today. The word ‘sashimi’ translates roughly to ‘cut body’ or ‘pierced body’ in English, echoing the way the fish or meat is painstakingly sliced.
Common sashimi types
Raw fish is the most common type of sashimi. Sashimi featuring red meat is slightly rarer but does exist on the market. Bonito Tuna, Salmon, Bluefin Tuna and Yellowfin Tuna are some of the most popular types of fish used to create sashimi, although prawns, scallops and even octopus are also used.
Is sashimi healthy?
Many people are initially put off at the thought of consuming raw fish and meat, especially in Western cultures where this is not the norm. However, chefs at reputable Japanese restaurants have extensive training in how to correctly prepare sashimi and know which types of fish are safe to serve raw. Healthwise, sashimi has many benefits. It’s a low carb meal, as it is served without rice. Fish like tuna and salmon are high protein, which is especially good for those trying to stick to a more paleo style diet. Sashimi also contains Omega 3 fatty acids, which are known to reduce inflammation and help prevent stroke.
So, the next time you’re craving Japanese, don’t hesitate to try sashimi! Checkout our food menu, and visit us for a lunch or dinner.Intense spring frosts affecting South America’s fruit industry
A reminder for Michigan’s fruit growers to prepare their frost protection plan for next spring.
Spring frosts are always a present risk for fruit growers in northern latitudes. In Michigan, we have a long history of dealing with those weather-related events. In 2012, we had one of the worst situations due to a combination of a mild winter and early spring that caused tremendous damage to the entire fruit industry, including the blueberry industry.
Similar events have just taken place in South America affecting growers in both Argentina and Chile. Between Sept. 17-26, 2013, Chile suffered some of the most intense and extensive spring frosts in many years. Many crops were affected by these events with blueberries being one of the least affected. Recent estimates from the Chilean industry are putting the damage to blueberries at 16 percent of the estimated crop for the 2013-2014 season.
On the other hand, Argentina had a similar situation with blueberries affected by both spring frost and hailstorms. However, the most extensive damage occurred at the end of the second week of October when an intense hailstorm affected the main blueberry growing region of Argentina, Concordia, in the province of Entre Rios. According to estimates from the APAMA (Blueberry Growers Association of Argentinian Mesopotamia), growers lost around 4.4 million pounds of fruit in a 20-minute hailstorm.
According to Michigan State University Extension, these two events will have some effect on the blueberry market because both Argentina and Chile are the main suppliers of berries to the northern hemisphere, including markets in the United States.
The importance of these meteorological events resides in their long-lasting impact on the economy of the affected region. They are also a reminder for our industry that it is never too early to start preparing a frost protection program for the next spring season.
As the Great Lakes Fruit and Vegetable Expo approaches on Dec. 10-12, 2013, blueberry growers may have the opportunity to talk about irrigation equipment and systems with individuals attending the trade show. Also, growers can attend some of the educational sessions, including one presented by MSU’s Jim Flore at the fruit session on Tuesday, Dec. 10. Flore will present a bloom delay method for frost protection with an overhead canopy mist cooling system that can be adapted for frost protection in blueberries.In a 2014 double issue of The International Journal of the History of Sport, sport historians illustrated ways that various sports in the United States have been, are, and could be considered “national pastimes.” Baseball, American football, basketball, boxing, hunting, and horse racing all received scholarly scrutiny as to the sports’ potential status as national pastimes. As historian Mark Dyreson details, national pastimes are sports that generate money, but they also “play central roles in the construction of identities, local, regional, and global, but particularly national.” Moreover, “modern nations have used pastimes to animate patriotism and define the duties of citizenship,” while “participation in or resistance to national pastimes reveals the gender, racial, ethnic, and class dynamics of modern societies.” National pastimes both “reinforce and . . . remake social and political boundaries” and, in the United States, they “have even invaded the constitutional debates over the rights of labour and the power of ownership, as well as in questions of the rights of equal access to pastimes regardless of gender, race, previous condition of servitude, or national origin.” Because of the cultural, economic, and legal dominance of these sports, many consider them to be national pastimes in U.S. society.
Many other sports—including ice yachting, ultimate Frisbee, air racing, field hockey, lacrosse—have not made it to the top of the American sport hierarchy, instead considered “fads” or “flashes-in-the-pans,” or they are constrained by region. Snow skiing in the United States represents one of these activities.
Outdoor winter sports present a conundrum for the definition of a national pastime. Limited by climate and geography, high-quality outdoor winter sports are only available to certain areas of the United States. Many winter sports have also long been middle- to upper-class social activities—a pattern that continues as equipment prices escalate and resort fees skyrocket. As a spectator sport, skiing has never approached national pastime status in the United States. While alpine ski racing might be the national pastime of Austria, and Nordic ski racing might be the national pastime of Norway and Sweden, American audiences rarely pay attention to any form of ski racing outside Olympic skiing. Nevertheless, recreational snow skiing represents a popular activity for citizens in the Northeast, the Rocky Mountain West, and the Pacific Coast, as well as for affluent tourists traveling on ski vacations. Nevertheless, ski industry promoters have voiced aspirations on numerous occasions throughout the twentieth century to move their business toward national pastime status.
Skiing can be traced back millennia. As the historian of skiing E. John B. Allen describes, in his book The Culture and Sport of Skiing: From Antiquity to World War II:
Skiing as we know it today has utilitarian origins dating back six thousand years
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Prendersi cura della bellissima pelle del tuo neonato è una questione di buon senso, ti basta imparare cosa vada bene per tuo figlio e, soprattutto, fidarti del tuo istinto.
Fonti:新华社哈尔滨10月12日电（记者王建）12日，记者从侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆了解到，全国重点文物维护单位“侵华日军第七三一部队安达特别试验场遗址”（以下简称安达特别试验场）于11日发动考古勘探作业。专家表明，本次考古勘探将进一步添加七三一遗址依据链条。
侵华日军第七三一部队是抗日战役期间侵华日军从事细菌战研讨和人体试验等相关研讨的隐秘军事医疗部队的代称，总部基地建在哈尔滨市平房区。1941年头，“七三一”部队在黑龙江省安达市树立特别试验场，进行人体户外试验，意图在于在户外挨近战役环境下查验各种细菌武器的效能，其原址是侵华日军第七三一部队原址的重要组成部分。
侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆馆长金成民说，安达特别试验场于2013年成为第七批全国重点文物维护单位，是现在保存杰出且最具有维护开发价值的遗址，是侵华日军预备细菌战的重要罪证地。“本次考古勘探将进一步添加七三一遗址依据链条，探寻地下遗存散布状况，搜取有用数据，为下一步考古发掘、展现使用打下坚实基础。”金成民说。
据了解，安达特别试验场其时分地上、地下两部分修建，重点维护规模面积约为52万平方米。地上有飞机场和作为库房等用的简易木板房，地下部分有试验室、办公室、食堂、澡堂、囚室、车库等。Physical activity is extremely important if you want to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Some people believe that if you are not running, then you aren’t burning enough calories to make it worth it. This is a myth and is definitely not true. Walking is a great way to burn calories and is great for those who do not enjoy running or are not able to run any longer.
What can Walking Do for You?
Walking is a great way to get the heart pumping and get calories burning. Walking can help to maintain a healthy weight, prevent heart disease and high blood pressure, strengthen bones, improve mood, and it can improve balance and coordination. Obviously the faster and further you walk, the greater the results.
Use your Walking Technique
When walking, it is all about the posture. Your head should stay up and continue looking forward and not looking down. The neck, shoulders and back should be relaxed and not too stiff. Swinging the arms at the side, bent slightly, is also a great way to increase the blood flow and burn extra calories. Tightening your stomach while walking can help to build abdominal muscles and ensure your back is straight and not arched. The walk should be smooth from heel to toe.
Get into a Walking Routine
Now that you are ready for the correct posture when walking, it is time to get a routine. First, is to get the proper walking gear. It is imperative that you have good walking shoes with proper arch support. The shoes should cushion your feet and absorb shock while walking. The clothes you choose to wear should be comfortable and appropriate for the weather. Secondly, choose a path that is clear and void of potholes and uneven sidewalks. If weather is not amenable to walking, consider going to the mall to do some indoor walking in a safe and temperature-controlled environment. When walking, start slow to perform your warm up and when you are finished walking continue to slowly walk to cool down. It is also imperative to stretch at the conclusion of your walk to ensure that muscles are released from their tension during the physical activity.
When you start the process of walking, it is a good idea to set goals for yourself. Start small and build yourself up to a goal of 30 minutes a day, which is what the American Heart Association recommends. If you can’t get to 30 minutes, try and do at least 10 minutes a day. When there are stairs, forego the elevator and take them. When you park at the store, park further away to allow yourself to get some walking in. Go shopping and walk around the mall and make the process seem like fun.
Walking is a great way to keep healthy and fit. A little bit can go a long way in providing a healthier lifestyle. Walk your way to a better you.也许我也做过同样的事情。但是你现在是刺客的领袖。不要放弃你已经开始的工作——在蒙特里吉奥尼灾难后重建的伟大工作。艾娃终于说话了。她会在罗马在周六或周日回来。他抗议道。但圣诞节是星期五。
有些事情可能会发生在你身上，生活是艰难的；但是如果这很容易，任何人都应该做自己的生命是在阿拉建立信任，但是，当你看到那只吠狗对月亮无害时，那个在冰淇淋上用热牛奶喷口烧嘴的男人，没人能从孩子身边跳出来，是的，那么远的人是由人类预知形成的凝聚烟雾。..应该从它的起源回到那个状态薯条是点菜的。科尔曼画了一幅深图，痛苦的呼吸为了达到这个目的，因为几句话就吹了。..不可思议的他的思绪飞快。从笔记本电脑上的哲学基础中，他可以唤起深刻的思考，六千年人类生存的格言和格言，但它只是其中之一，只有一个，像一个素数，可以独自站立，为他打开智慧之门；只有一个会被这个宇宙一体的守门人所接受；目前只有一小撮不知名的心肉。他试着给自己买个藏红花长袍的柜台，“休斯敦大学。减去食物的成本，忽略了被毁的睡袋和丢失的工具的成本，我们总共赚了四美元。那是在医生寄给我一张五美元的“缝线和劳动”的个人账单之前。“杰克来救了我们。
““没有可见的痕迹，“扎克低声说，记得迪维关于安扎提的故事。他看着丹尼克。“你——你是安扎提人。”她喊一个猥亵,打喷嚏,打碎她的拳头钻进被窝里。Dominguin不需要翻译。他理解当她说她会回到罗马辛纳屈。她将确保他尽快回到美国,然后她会呼吁LuisMiguel加入她。艾娃·加德纳辛纳屈对和解,保持沉默读到12月30日新闻标题,国际日期变更线罗马。二十世纪福克斯电影公司是疯狂地试图让粉色紧身衣活着。
“从何而来”拉达马丁表明缺乏灵活性。“你做了什么叫他走开？“““在与波士顿勇士队的系列赛第一场比赛中，我和比尔登而不是鲍勃·莱蒙一起去了。我们输了一场。很显然，他玩得很尽兴。”“一个苗条的黑人，很年轻，穿着藏红花长袍，戴着纸板警卫帽，从后面出来。“我……我救了你，“他冷冷地说。“你做到了，我很感激。但是，你没有告诉其他人，你这么做纯粹是因为我仍然是一个有用的盟友，即使弗莱走了？“““我们会忘记的。”
“爸爸说，“你没什么可做的-”但在他结束之前，我陷入了深深的睡梦中。那是一场充满了旋转色彩的梦，仿佛我在一个巨大的千变万化的漩涡中。有一次我来到卧室，惊讶地看到吉姆和我在一起，第二天，当我还在睡觉的时候，其他的男孩回到大树枝，把一堆废铁装在垃圾车上，忘记了工具和手推车，把它送到韦尔奇和切斯特马特尼废铁场。马特尼先生仔细地称了它-超过四百磅！-然后数出他估计欠我们的二十二美元五十美分。我们预料到至少每磅一美元。所以，手里拿着冰斧跋涉了几个小时，在残酷的冰原上，在白色的死亡画面中做梦。直到他摔倒在地，一动不动，暴风雨席卷了他。只有灵魂住所之外的那个未被冻结的内心地方才有寂静。
每个人都需要一个玩偶，她低声说。教授，你这可怜的生气的家伙，太久了。嘘，不着急，慢慢来，我哪儿也不去，没有人会打扰我们，我在这里等你。科尔曼还记得安德鲁斯姐妹唱歌的电影片段布吉·伍吉·巴格尔男孩“就穿这种衣服驻军帽。“柜台服务员指着悬挂在闪闪发光的甲板上的黄黑相间的招牌。科尔曼仔细考虑了各种选择：牛很慢，但是，地球是有耐心的机会，它采取一个大堆“活着”来建造房屋，一个家庭死亡来临，没有鼓，我喜欢你的能量，雪崩已经启动；现在让鹅卵石投票给任何有银色内衬的云彩都来不及了。有些事情可能会发生在你身上，生活是艰难的；但是如果这很容易，任何人都应该做自己的生命是在阿拉建立信任，但是，当你看到那只吠狗对月亮无害时，那个在冰淇淋上用热牛奶喷口烧嘴的男人，没人能从孩子身边跳出来，是的，那么远的人是由人类预知形成的凝聚烟雾。
仍然，她能感到眼睛无聊地盯着她。突然，扎克停了下来。“注意你的脚步，“他说。不止是一阵歇斯底里的大雪。自然：暴风雨来了。他知道自己已经接近了“不可救赎的真实之心”，因为欢快地嗡嗡作响的笔记本电脑告诉他，风水不仅被宣布为奥地利的官方国教，但是蒙得维的亚被重新命名为“快乐庄园”。蒙特利尔的一位投资银行家被发现被肢解，他身体的一部分被存放在各种公共垃圾箱和垃圾桶里，但是科尔曼不认为这有什么重要的预兆。暴风雨袭击了他，从山顶往下扫；他越过鸿沟不到两个小时，拉开斜坡，他开始登上现在被雷头遮住的山顶。磨蚀的磨砂玻璃从裂缝中喷发出来；冰雪的花边窗帘被狂风残酷地吹动着。
他们大多数看起来像去年遇到的小猎狗一样大，有几个小的黄鼠狼和一对非常肥胖的狗，一个特别是一个可怕的红色，破旧的生物，一半身高的男人看起来像猫的夜夜。人类也就像各式各样的一样：高大，矮，胖，瘦，黑，白，黄，老，尤恩。即使在车队完全停止之前，抖抖的人和动物，还有东西已经包围了车辆，群集兴奋地帮助卸载和听到这个消息。所有这些都是有问题的，但是首先他们礼貌地支持把OrRIE房间拆了。他有一张漂亮的脸。“你好！欢迎来到必要困惑的源头。我可以点菜吗，拜托？““科尔曼一言不发地站着。
获胜的团队由加拿大的底特律柴油机、加拿大通用电机(DDGM)和提供底盘的DelcoElectronics(Hughes/GM的一部分)组成。车辆本身是以瑞士Piranha(由Mwag设计)为基础的，一种柴油机驱动的八轮车辆，它将携带M24225mm蒲式子炮和M240G7.62毫米机枪。快速而敏捷，它还能在后车厢内携带6个海军陆战队员，从而使它能作为一个小型装甲运兵车。虽然它不像新的M2/3布莱德利步兵战车(IFV)那样有能力，也不像刚刚投入使用的新的M2/3布拉德利步兵战车(IFV)一样复杂，它的工作大约是成本的一半（当时的900,000.00美元）。此外，它将比布拉德莱更多的部署和移动。“我说，”我很好。“我抬头看着我的父母。看到他们在一起，我很高兴，我用尽一切办法才没哭。”
整个亚洲，除了这个，没有任何地方冻结，因为他的39岁生日临近，但一周后。Colman无助的平面狂，现在，他爬向难以捉摸的真实的阴影（他知道他正在接近，为了他那薄薄的晶片，太阳能供电，互联网连接的笔记本电脑告诉他，本杰里刚刚推出了一种新的特色口味，“海猴”——实际上只是盐水虾味的冰糕）带着一定的知识，那就是，如果人们相信他读过的那些神秘的书籍，然后在他上面的某个地方，在喜马拉雅冰川冰冻的血液之上，他会到达夜视语料库。或者说口腔极光的深渊。可能是绝对自由裁量的核心。有很多书，就是很多书。没有两个人同意。“她又沉默了，然后说，“我已经试着向你解释过了。你必须接受。”她把手从他的肩膀上拿开。他可以看出她的思想已经回到了她的旅程。她正在看尚未包装的东西。他想，鲁莽地，兄弟会见鬼去吧！我知道我想要什么！为什么我不能为自己活着，换换口味吗？？“我和你一起去，“他说。
绝地武士，一个由勇敢而崇高的战士组成的古代社会，相信胜利不仅来自体力，而且来自一种叫做原力的神秘力量。原力深藏于万物之中。它有两面，可以永久使用的一面，另一方面是绝对邪恶的力量。塔什还没来得及停下来，她正从金属滑道滑下来，她边走边加速。她试图靠在斜坡的墙上，但是它们太平滑了。突然，她被抛向空中，然后，她头朝下地泼了一盆浓水，发臭的粘液。扎克扶她站起来，她嗒嗒嗒嗒嗒嗒嗒嗒嗒地吐出一口死水。他们站在齐膝深的液体池里。
其他控制(油门、制动器等)。所有版本的LAV都配备了一个M240G7.62毫米机枪（带200发子弹和八百辆额外的收藏）在一个枢轴架上，八个烟弹发射器（带着8个现成的手榴弹和8个收起的），完全是两栖（仅有三分钟的准备），用于穿越河流、湖泊，使用275马力的通用电动机柴油机驱动LAV系列，所有8个车轮通电（8x8
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你对陈村桔褐带长卷蛾有一个深入的了解，帮助你以后遇到陈村桔褐带长卷蛾知道怎么处理。名称：陈村桔褐带长卷蛾学名：Aspidiotus destructor Signoret 类属：同翅目 盾蚧科 分布与危害受危害时田间常见新梢嫩叶残缺不全、缀合成苞，落蕾、落花。幼虫蛀
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黄山贡菊斜纹夜蛾
重点介绍黄山贡菊斜纹夜蛾的发生规律及防治方法，希望你对黄山贡菊斜纹夜蛾有一个深入的了解，帮助你以后遇到黄山贡菊斜纹夜蛾知道怎么处理。名称：黄山贡菊斜纹夜蛾学名：Asterococcus muratae Kuwana类属：鳞翅目 夜蛾科分布与危害黄山贡菊即徽菊，为我国四大名菊之一。其集色、香、味、型于一身，用途广泛，具观
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百合花叶病
重点介绍百合花叶病的发生规律及防治方法，希望你对百合花叶病有一个深入的了解，帮助你以后遇到百合花叶病知道怎么处理。名称：百合花叶病学名：Teleogryllus emma (Ohmachi 8L Matsuura)类属：直翅目蟋蟀科病源为郁金香碎色病毒（Tulipebreakingvirus,TuBV）。该病毒在世界郁
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马蔺锈病
重点介绍马蔺锈病 的发生规律及防治方法，希望你对马蔺锈病 有一个深入的了解，帮助你以后遇到马蔺锈病 知道怎么处理。名称：马蔺锈病 学名：Adelges laricis Vallot类属：同翅目球蚜科病源Pucciniairidis(DC.)Wallr.称鸢尾柄锈，属担子菌亚门真菌。夏孢子球形，黄褐色，有刺，大小25-3
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松毒蛾
重点介绍松毒蛾的发生规律及防治方法，希望你对松毒蛾有一个深入的了解，帮助你以后遇到松毒蛾知道怎么处理。名称：松毒蛾学名：Dasychira axutha Collenette类属：鳞翅目毒蛾科分布与危害分布于黑龙江、辽宁、浙江、湖北、江西、湖南、广东、广西等地。形态特征成虫体暗灰带淡褐棕
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白边地老虎
重点介绍白边地老虎的发生规律及防治方法，希望你对白边地老虎有一个深入的了解，帮助你以后遇到白边地老虎知道怎么处理。名称：白边地老虎学名：Euxoa oberthuri Leech类属：鞘翅目、豆象科分布与危害多食性害虫，为害各种农作物、牧草及草坪草。各种地老虎为害时期不同，多以第一代幼虫为害春播作物的幼苗最严重，常切断
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大花君子兰花叶病
重点介绍大花君子兰花叶病的发生规律及防治方法，希望你对大花君子兰花叶病有一个深入的了解，帮助你以后遇到大花君子兰花叶病知道怎么处理。名称：大花君子兰花叶病学名：Prgeria Sinica Moore类属：鳞翅目斑蛾科病源Cucumbermosaicvirus，CMV称黄瓜花叶病毒，属病毒。分布与危害
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椿皮蜡蝉
重点介绍椿皮蜡蝉的发生规律及防治方法，希望你对椿皮蜡蝉有一个深入的了解，帮助你以后遇到椿皮蜡蝉知道怎么处理。名称：椿皮蜡蝉学名：MaladeraorientalisMotsch.类属：同翅目 蜡蝉科分布与危害寄主：葡萄、臭椿、香樟、千头椿、刺槐、悬铃木、榆树、枫、杨树、女贞、合欢、珍珠梅、海棠、杏、桃、李、黄杨等。
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草坪锈病
重点介绍草坪锈病的发生规律及防治方法，希望你对草坪锈病有一个深入的了解，帮助你以后遇到草坪锈病知道怎么处理。名称：草坪锈病学名：Adelges laricis Vallot类属：同翅目球蚜科病源叶枯病在病叶上越冬，翌年在温度适宜时，病菌的孢子借风、雨传播到寄主植物上发生侵染。该病在7-10月份均可发生。植株下部叶片发病
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萧氏松茎象
重点介绍萧氏松茎象的发生规律及防治方法，希望你对萧氏松茎象有一个深入的了解，帮助你以后遇到萧氏松茎象知道怎么处理。名称：萧氏松茎象学名：Hylobitelus xiaoi Zhang类属：鞘翅目象甲科分布与危害萧氏松茎象是危害湿地松、火炬松、华山松、马尾松等松科植物的重大钻蛀性森林害虫。以幼虫侵入树干基部或根颈部蛀害韧گروه فرهنگی: وزارت فرهنگ ایتالیا اعلام کرد که باستان شناسان بقایایی فسیلی از ۹ نئاندرتال در نزدیکی رم، پایتخت این کشور کشف کرده اند.استخوان های فسیلی کشف شده شامل جمجمه، بخش هایی از جمجمه، دو دندان و دیگر اجزای استخوانی می شود. قدمت بقایای یکی از این ۹ نئاندرتال به ۹۰ تا ۱۰۰ هزار سال پیش بر می گردد. این در حالی است که باستان شناسان قدمت بقایای هشت نئاندرتال دیگر را ۵۰ تا ۶۸ هزار سال تخمین می زنند.
بقایای فسیلی این ۹ نئاندرتال در غار «گوآتاری» (Guattari) در سان فلیچه چیرچئو کشف شد. پیش از این در سال ۱۹۳۹ جمجمه یک نئاندرتال در این غار کشف شده بود.وزارت فرهنگ ایتالیا در بیانیه خود آورده است که کشف بقایای این ۹ نئاندرتال نشان می دهد که غار «گوآتاری» یکی از با اهمیت ترین اماکن جهان از نظر تاریخ نئاندرتال ها است.
حفاری در بخشی از این غار که پیش از این مورد بررسی قرار نگرفته بود در سال ۲۰۱۹ آغاز شد. مائورو روبینی، انسان شناس ایتالیایی بر این باور است که کشف بقایای زیادی از نئاندرتال ها در این غار از جمعیت قابل توجه آنها در این منطقه حکایت دارد. او در این باره گفت: «این اولین جامعه انسانی [است] که می توانیم از آن سخن بگوییم.»
به گفته باستان شناسان فضا و محیط ۵۰ هزار سال پیش به طور کامل در غار «گوآتاری» حفظ شده است.شهر کوچک سان فلیچه چیرچئو حدود ۱۰۰ کیلومتر با رم فاصله دارد.枪支暴力：问题越来越严重？
2019年12月4日
挂在一分钟......我们试图找到一些你可能喜欢更多的故事。
电子邮件这个故事
// //汉娜·詹金斯
在2019 5月7日，埃里克森和另一单德文进入干中学有两个手枪。八人受伤，一人死亡。对译者： 3 2019，帕特里克Crusius进入沃尔玛埃尔帕索，TX，用步枪。 24人受伤，22死亡。对译者： 4，2019年，康纳BETT Wents顿市中心，OH，AR-15手枪式。 27人受伤，九死。另一天，另一个名字，另一枪。在2019年，已经有 283 大规模射杀在美国。美国怎样才能让别人呢？
四个人。这就是人们需要多少会受伤或死于枪击，以便事件被认为是大规模枪击事件。有人可能会认为这四人受伤或死亡不被认为是传射显著足够，但有大规模射杀休假知远的影响比以往任何时候莫非介绍数字。
那么，究竟是什么问题呢？大规模射杀被指责在多事情这些年来，但什么是共同的因素？
精神疾病，精神特别是疾病得不到及时治疗，被认为是在大规模枪击事件的一个共同因素。抑郁症，双相情感障碍和精神分裂症是精神病的射手中常见的疾病。通常情况下，射手的精神疾病不进行处理。据对药物使用和健康，在美国成年人的20％的全国调查精神病患者。然后，调查接着说，和青少年的49.5％（13至18岁）的估计精神病患者。患有抑郁症的成年人aproximatly 35％是未经处理的60.1％，而青少年是未经处理的。
是公平的假设所有的这些人是潜在的射手？ “99％的人谁是精神病患者不很剧烈，不要伤害别人打算。他们更可能伤害比自己学校来，做一些事情，“学校的辅导员迈克尔·莫内说。
在某种形式的枪击事件的另一个因素是一些滥用或外伤合并有精神疾病。似乎欺负到共同的校园枪击事件。周围 20％ 学生在等级9-12被欺负，学生在6 - 12年级的九个％已经欺凌。重要的是要注意，可能会导致抑郁和焦虑和悲伤或孤独的增加欺凌。
举个例子来说，干射手，世界卫生组织WHO目标人群理应欺负他们性别随着嘲弄。 在与警方面谈，一个射手的干说，“我希望孩子们在学校遇到不好的事情，必须从创伤遭受像我在他的生活已经了。” 然而，面对某种创伤，伴随着精神疾病有，并不确定是否一个人会成为一个射手。
据在美国的第二次修正。宪法规定：“纪律严明的民兵，是必要的，以一个自由国家的安全，人民的权利，持有和携带武器，不得侵犯。”
虽然它是一个人的随身携带的权利，许多人认为枪是罪魁祸首大规模枪击事件：“[我相信，大规模射杀]是枪的问题，因为这是[大规模射杀]会[射击]要么方式或得到枪支非法他们偷他们，“助理馆员苏珊·豪泽说。
该 顿射手 世界卫生组织部分购买非法他们的朋友收到的枪支。该 干射手 他们从父母的一个偷走了枪。话虽如此，枪一直不被窃取，有时他们是合法获得的。该 步射手 获得了来自罗马尼亚枪法律。在2017年，39773人在美国去世从枪受伤。很多人认为这是在做杀也就是说，没有枪的人。“精神病并扣动扳机仇恨，没有枪，”总裁特朗普说 枪击步和顿后。如果没有人触发它一炮不能杀一个人。引出了一个问题ESTA：是不是太容易的人想伤害别人弄枪？
前一个可以解决大规模射杀，人们必须认识到，大规模射杀是复杂的，不能在一个因素责难，如精神疾病或枪支。这意味着不可能只有一种解决方案，必须有采取防止枪击多个步骤。
这两个职位的超越了憎恨一群人想要伤害他们。 “我指挥司法部工作中通过与地方州和联邦机构，以及社交媒体公司，以开发工具可以检测质量的射手，他们之前罢工，”在该公司总裁王牌 言语 接下来的步骤和顿枪击事件。
有憎恨和想伤害之间的差异，以及美国需要认识到这一点。在现实生活中进行威胁也需要认真对待。报告威胁可以挽救生命。 “几年前，两个女孩想拍摄了看法。听到他们关于它的一个朋友，她报道它，它并没有去任何地方，“莫内说。如果学生没有报告的两个女孩，一个学校枪击事件发生在本来山景高中。
了解精神疾病的迹象。如果一个人出了未经处理的心理疾病的迹象，推动他们走向寻求帮助。即使它可能是不太可能精神上这个人会想伤害别人卫生组织，帮助您将个人提供的方法来解决，可能最终有利于他们，这将消除他们成为暴力的可能性很小。
要知道别人如何对待的人。如果您发现被人欺负或虐待的人，站起来为他们或报告做欺凌的人/虐待。仅仅因为一个人的经历并不意味着被虐待他们会成为射手。然而，重要的是一个人对待对于不管。简单的意识，可以对防止大规模枪击事件的巨大影响
2。 第二步是喷枪控制。总有将是人们想伤害其他人，还不如让他们更难获得武器，可以造成大规模杀伤。是否应该制订关于购买攻击性武器联邦禁令。是绝对没有理由在正常的公民应该有可能导致的武器，大量的破坏。应该有更好的背景检查─没有理由有可疑背景的人应该可以购买一支枪。
在十一月15日，16岁的枪手进入索格斯高中圣诞老人Clarita，CAL。两人死亡，三人受伤。美国不能让其它拍摄。C Space在去年正式推出并大获成功之后，其在2016 CES ®所提供的产品以及面临的机遇，将得到全面提高。在本次展会中，C Space将首发亮相叙事会议专题，介绍该群体中具有影响力的创造性观点，并突出其相应的创新性进步成果。C Space是您绝不可错过的体验良机，同时，C Space将为战略内容制作者举办鼓励学习及发现的展览及社交活动。参展厂商包括：Google、AOL、Hulu、Hearst、MediaLink及其他厂商。
CEA国际消费电子展与企业经营战略高级副总裁凯伦·查布卡(Karen Chupka)表示：“技术成果为广告商及营销商提供了开发客户的新途径。C Space能够从教育及试验角度让您体验对市场产生影响的最新产品及服务内容。”
与以往不同的是，在2016年展会中，C Space的展区规模将跨过ARIA展区，并将涵盖Cosmopolitan、Vdara及CES其他官方展区。但是，ARIA仍将是C Space的中心会议及展示区域。同时，C Space将在Tech South及CES的其他展
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抱西尔维娅，“我很想你。”
西尔维娅也欣喜地回抱住他，“我也很想你，西瑞尔。”
莱克莱莫名被刚刚的场景震撼住了，这时候还在发愣，身边的德里克则不着痕迹地用手肘捅了一下他，低声道，“该走了。”
莱克莱才注意到，身边的队伍不知道什么时候在有序地撤出。
他快走几步，跟德里克跟上大队伍，他隔着一段距离，经过格兰斯们的时候，忍不住视线看了过去，然后跟西尔维娅对上了视线。
西尔维娅抱着叶默，视线越过了叶默的肩膀，看着莱克莱，在莱克莱要过去的时候，她开口道，“请等一下。”
莱克莱还没意识到，还是德里克先停了下来，他才后知后觉地停了下来。
西尔维
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Rusya’nın, parlamentoda hâlâ yaşayan bir Nazi'nin onurlandırılmasını gerekçe göstererek, Kanada'ya protesto notası gönderdiği bildirildi. Rusya Büyükelçisi Oleg Stepanov, Ukraynalı SS askerinin parlamentoda onurlandırılması nedeniyle Kanada'ya bir protesto notası gönderdi, fakat henüz bir yanıt verilmedi. Rusya'nın Kanada Büyükelçisi Stepanov gönderdiği notayı Rus haber ajansı RIA Novosti'ye, şöyle anlattı: “Nota Pazartesi günü gönderildi. Başbakana, dışişleri bakanına ve Avam Kamarası başkanına hitaben kişisel mektuplarımı da notaya ekledim. Henüz bir yanıt yok.”
Büyükelçi’nin anlattığına göre Kanada toplumu, medyası çalkalanıyor ve halk öfkeli gibi.
Başbakan Justin Trudeau'nun SS askerini parlamentoya davet ettiği için özür dilemesi bekleniyor.
Kanada’daki ‘Nazi’ gündemini değerlendiren Rus Büyükelçiye göre “Başbakan ve kabinesinin itibarı ciddi bir darbe almış olsa da, Avam Kamarası Başkanı Anthony Rota'yı günah keçisi yapıp onu istifaya göndererek skandalı yatıştırmaya çalışıyorlar.”
NAZİ ASKERİ MESELESİ NASIL GELİŞTİ?
BM Genel Kurulu için Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde (ABD) bulunan Ukrayna Devlet Başkanı Vlodomir Zelenski, 22 Eylül'de, Kanada Parlamentosu'na ziyaret gerçekleştirdi.
Ukrayna lideri Zelenski’nin yer aldığı toplantıya Avam Kamarası’nın üyelerinin yanı sıra, 2. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Nazi ordusunda Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği’ne (SSCB) karşı savaşmış 98 yaşındaki Yaroslav Hunka da davet edildi.
Söz konusu toplantıda, SS askeri Hunka, “Ruslara karşı Ukrayna'nın bağımsızlığı için savaşan İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nın Ukraynalı-Kanadalı Gazisi” şeklinde takdim ederek onurlandırdı.
RIA Novosti’nin aktardığına göre, SS askeri Hunka'nın, sadece Kızıl Ordu ile savaşmakla kalmayıp aynı zamanda Yahudilere, Polonyalılara, Belaruslulara ve Slovaklara karşı vahşetleriyle tanınan 14. SS Gönüllü Grenadier Tümeni ‘Galiçya’nın bir parçası olarak savaştığı ortaya çıktığında skandal patlak verdi.
SS askerinin onurlandırılması sadece Kanada’da değil, Rusya’da bile öfkeye sebep olurken uluslararası ölçekte bu yüzden kınamalar olurken özürde istendi.
Kanada Dışişleri Bakanı Mélanie Joly, yaşanan hadiseyi parlamento ve Kanadalılar için bir utanç olarak nitelendirerek Meclis Başkanı Rota'yı istifaya çağırdı. Meclis Başkanı özür diledi fakat Başbakan Trudeau, Waffen SS üyesi Hunka'nın Meclis'e davetinden haberi olmadığını açıklayarak özür dilemedi. Ukrayna lideri Zelenski ise durumla ilgili yorumda bulunmadı.
Başbakan Trudeau ile muhalefet liderleri, skandal olayından kendilerini kurtarmaya çalışarak, Meclis Başkanı’nın alkış davetinde bir rolü olmadıklarını, Hunka'nın bir Waffen SS üyesi olduğundan haberi olmadıklarını ileri sürdüler. Meclis üyelerinden Karina Gould yaptığı açıklamada Başbakan Trudeau’nın Hunka'yla hiç tanışmadığını iddia ederken, yaşananlardan dolayı oldukça endişeli olduğunu belirtti. Gould, Meclis üyelerini, skandal olayı siyasetleştirmekten kaçınmaya da davet etti.
Başbakan Trudeau’nun Meclis Başkanı Rota'ya özür mesajı yayınlamasını önerdiğinin kaydedildiği skandal olay gündeme “Zelenski Nazi askerini selamladı” şeklinde gündeme gelmişti. Ardından yapılan araştırmalar da söz konusu SS askerinin Doğu Avrupa’nın çeşitli bölgelerinde Nazi Almanya’sı adına gerçekleştirilen katliamlarda yer aldığı ortaya çıkmıştı.
Nazi askerinin Ukraynalı olduğuna dikkat çekilerek “2. Dünya Savaşı’nın Kanadalı Gazisi” denmesine uluslararası tepkinin yanı sıra başka yönü de var. Buna göre Kiev ile savaşan Moskova Ukrayna’dakileri NAZİ’ye benzetiyordu. Zelenski’nin eski bir yaşayan SS askerini selamlaması Rusya’nın, en azından ‘psikolojik savaş’ adına eline koz vermiş gibi oldu.
Bu arada Kanada Başbakanı’nın iddialarını çürüten fotoğraflar ortaya çıktı. Ne demişti SS olduğunu bilmiyorum.
DEDE TORUNUNDAN SORUMLU DEĞİLDİR: VE TORUN TAMAMEN KENDİSİNDEN SORUMLU OLACAK
Kanada’daki skandal olayın gündeme gelmesiyle beraber Rus gazeteci Natalya Osipova RIA Novosti’de “Meclis'te Skandal: Naziler Rusya'ya karşı mücadelede her zaman faydalıdır” başlığıyla kaleme aldığı yazısında her şeyi ortaya çıkardı, hem de tarihsel süzgeçten geçirerek.
Ukrayna lideri Zelenski’nin büyükbabasının, Sovyet Rusya’nın 2. Dünya Savaşı kahramanlarından olduğuna dikkat çeken Osipova, döneme dair detay tarih dersi de verdi.
Natalya Osipova’nun hayli uzun yazısını, en azından Türkçe dilinde de döneme dair kaynak olarak düşüncesiyle buraya olduğu gibi almaya çalıştık.
İşte söz konusu yazı:
Dedeler savaştaydı. Kim ne için? Birincisi; adaletin, barışın, özgürlüğün zaferi için, Nazizm'den kurtarılmış bir toprak için ve tüm emperyalist savaşların sona ermesi için. İkincisi, Hitler'in zaferi içindir, böylece yeryüzünde Yahudiler, Ruslar ve Bolşevikler kalmasın, böylece Alman Reich'ı hakim olsun. Ukraynalı Nazilere göründüğü gibi, onlara büyük bir proje çerçevesinde kendi küçük projelerini verecekti: Ruslar ve diğer tüm milletlerden olmayan Ukrayna.
Her ne kadar Hitler ve üst düzey yöneticileri bu topraklarda “Ukrayna” uçuş komiserliğinden başka bir şey yaratma niyetinde olmasalar da. Ancak planları hakkında kamuya açık bir şekilde konuşmamayı tercih ettiler.
Ama büyükbabalara ve torunlara dönelim.
İki büyükbaba, Semyon İvanoviç Zelenski ve Yaroslav Hunka (Gunko), kadim bölgelerde çarpıştı.
SS'nin "Galiçya" bölümünde görev yapan, yaşayan ve sağlıklı 98 yaşındaki bir Nazi.
Hunka, Teresa'nın pek de akıllı olmayan torununun büyükbabasıdır ve Kanada Başbakanı'nın resepsiyon odasından “Dedo, Trudeau ve Zelenski'yi resepsiyon odasında bekliyor” başlığıyla bir fotoğraf paylaşmıştı.
Kanada Başbakanı Trudeau suçu Parlamento Başkanı Rota'a yükler yüklemez gazeteciler siyasi yalancıları ifşa eden bir fotoğraf keşfettiler.
Zelenski bir kahraman, bir Yahudi ve bir anti-faşisttir ve şu anki Ukrayna Devlet Başkanı Vlodomir Zelenski’nin büyükbabasıdır.
Torunu konusunda da çok şanssızdı. Kanada Parlamentosu’nda ona alenen ihanet etti, diğer neo-Nazilerle birlikte (mevcut olanları hak ettikleri gibi adlandıralım). Hitler'in cezalandırıcısını alkışladılar. Yaroslav Hunka, “Ukrayna'nın Ruslara karşı bağımsızlığı için savaşan ve askerleri desteklemeye devam eden, 98 yaşında Ukrayna-Kanadalı 2. Dünya Savaşı gazisi”, “Ukraynalı ve Kanadalı bir kahraman” olarak takdim edildi.
Yani, büyükbaba Hunka, 2. Dünya Savaşı'nda Rus (onu kendimize alıyoruz elbette) kahramanımız büyükbaba Zelenski'ye karşı savaştı.
Birinci Ukrayna Tümeni olarak adlandırılan ‘Galiçya’, Yahudilere, Polonyalılara, Ruslara, Belaruslulara ve Slovaklara yönelik acımasız katliamlarla meşhurdur. Nürnberg'de ‘Galiçya’nın da aralarında bulunduğu SS oluşumları suç örgütü olarak tanındı.
1945 yılında ‘Galiçya’ Avusturya topraklarında İngilizlere teslim oldu.
Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği’ne (SSCB) Nürnberg'in kararlarında iadesi istenen Nazi suçlularını vermediler, tam tersine ülkemize karşı mücadelede kullanmaya karar verdiler.
1947'de sekiz bin Ukraynalı Nazi İngiltere'ye nakledildi, pasaport verildi ve ülkenin her yerine yerleştirildi. MI6 ile işbirliği yaptılar, SSCB topraklarında yıkıcı çalışmalar için sabotajcı olarak işe alındılar ve İngiliz birliklerinde görev yaptılar.
1980'lerin ortalarında ‘Nazi avcıları’, ‘Galiçya’dan savaş suçlularına yaklaşmaya başlayınca, Kanada acilen savaş suçlularının iade edilmeyeceği bir yasa çıkardı. Ve birçok Nazi oraya taşındı. Ancak 2000'li yılların başında ‘Galiçya’nın yaklaşık 1.500 katılımcısı Britanya'da kaldı.
Ukrayna ve Kanada'nın kahramanına hangi başarılar atfedildi, konuşmacı Rota, eski Nazi'ye hangi hizmeti için teşekkür etti?
Örneğin, 28 Şubat 1944'te SS ‘Galiçya’ tümeni mensupları, Polonya'daki Pinyacka çiftliğinin 850 sakinini evlerinde diri diri yakarak öldürdüler. 1944'te Slovakya'da ‘Galiçya’ ulusal bir ayaklanmayı bastırarak sivilleri katlettiler.
Slovakya'nın Nizna Boča köyünde, Nazilerin, cebinde bir Sovyet parasıyla bulunan 15 yaşındaki bir genç de dahil olmak üzere çok sayıda kişiyi vurduğu iyi bilinen bir cezalandırma operasyonu var. Bunların hepsi İngiliz kaynaklarından örnekler. Ancak suçlara dair soruşturmalar gizlendi ve konu kamuoyuna mümkün olduğu kadar kapalı tutuldu.
Naziler Ruslara karşı mücadelede her zaman faydalıdır.
Buna karşılık Semyon İvanoviç Zelenski'nin savaş çalışmalarının bir açıklaması var. İşte Halkın Hafızası sitesindeki sayfası: Bizim insanlarımız.
Savaşa havan müfreze komutanı olarak başladı. Daha sonra 57. Muhafız Tüfek Tümeni'nin 174. alayına ait bir tüfek bölüğüne komuta etmeye başladı. İki Kızıl Yıldız Nişanı aldı. Ödül belgelerinden birinde ‘Kişisel savaş becerisine ilişkin kısa özel açıklama’ şunu okuyoruz:
“Yoldaş Zelenski Semyon I. iyi bir organizatör ve taburda liderdir. Tabur savaşta Batı Bug Nehri'ne yaklaştığında şahsen O, sığ bir yer buldu ve yoğun düşman ateşi altında, tüm taburuyla aynı anda tek bir kayıp olmadan nehri geçti. Ve hızla Almanları ötlere itmeye başladı.”
Semyon Ivanovich Zelenski'nin ödül belgelerini okuduğunuzda bu makalelerin tarzını, formatını ve el yazısını hemen tanıyorsunuz. Başarıların tanımı büyükbabalarımızın ve büyük büyükbabalarımızınki gibidir.
Rusya'daki vatandaşların çoğu ve SSCB'den sonra oluşan ülkeler aynı büyükbabalara ve büyükannelere sahipti.
Ancak Kanada'ya kaçan SS görevlisi Hunka gibi büyükbabalarımız yok ve hiçbir zaman da olmadı.
Naziler ile anti-faşistler arasındaki mevcut çatışmanın ana mekanizması aynı aile geçmişi, aile hafızasıdır. Dedeleriniz kiminle savaştı, kimin tarafındaydı?
Görünüşe göre cevabını savaşın bitiminden sonra bile bulamayacağımız acı verici bir soru:
Nasıl oldu da kahramanların torunları, halklarının cezalandırıcıları ve katilleri olan Nazilerin yanında yer aldı?
Zelenski ne ilk, ne de tek örnek. Bu dikkat çekici bir olgudur.
(Atalarının davasına alenen ihanet ettiklerinde, Lviv pogromunda veya Volyn katliamında ölen akrabalarının mezarlarını unuttuklarında ve Rus düşmanlığı ve neo tarafından bir araya getirilen yeni Avrupa topluluğuna bağlılık yemini ettiklerinde).
Nazizm. Nasıl yani?
Neticede, bir Nazi'nin Kanada Parlamentosu'na davet edilmesine öfkelenen Yahudi oluşum Simon Wiesenthal Dostlar Merkezi Başkanı Dan Panneton'un bile, yine de Rusya'ya karşı mücadelesinde Ukrayna ile dayanışmanın inanılmaz derecede önemli olduğunu vurguladığını not ediyoruz.
Ancak çoğu Batılı, Nazizm konusunda kabul edilemez olan bu tür çekinceler koymuyor.
Anti-faşizmden daha önemli değerler var, Nazizm ve Yahudi karşıtlığına karşı genel mücadeleden, yani Rusya'ya karşı mücadeleden, Rus düşmanlığına, gerçek Hitler dönemi Nazi'sini Batılı egemen düzen ile birleştirebilecek bir Rus karşıtı enternasyonalin yaratılmasından daha güçlü bağlar var. Bu aile hafızasıyla mı ilgili, aile onuruyla mı ilgili?
Ancak Zelenski'nin akrabaları Holokost'ta öldü.
Fakat Nazilere yönelik, hem Rusya'da hem de dünyada pek çok insanı şok eden bu utanç verici alkışlamanın avantajları da var.
Bazıları hala şüphe ediyor:
Rusya haklı mı ve Kuzey Askeri Bölgesi'ni başlatmak gerekli miydi ve biz tarihin yanlış tarafında mıyız, iyiyle kötüyü karıştırdık mı?
Üstelik karşı taraftaki propaganda sürekli argümanlar yağdırıyor ve eğer argüman yoksa, o zaman örneğin Bucha'da olduğu gibi icat ediyor, tahrif ediyor ve kanlı bir gösteri sahneliyor. Ve şimdi, Kanada Parlamentosu'nun tek bir dürtüyle Nazi'yi nasıl coşkuyla, coşkuyla alkışladığını, ellerini başının üzerine kaldırdığını ve Nazi büyükbabasının kendisinin suçlarının bu kadar yüceltilmesinden etkilenerek neredeyse zikzaklar çizip ağladığını görüyoruz.
(Bunun üzerine aklı başında her insan rahat bir nefes alacaktır: hayır, yanılmadık. Hayır, kostümlerini bile değiştirmeyen aynı ikiyüzlü, zalim, açgözlü güce karşı savaşan kahraman büyükbabalarımızın anısına hâlâ sadığız.)
Aynı yakışıklı Frau, Nürnberg duruşmalarına bakmaya gittiklerini ve ondan önce de Nürnberg'deki Nazi yürüyüşlerine baktıklarını, Yahudi komşularını Nazilere ihanet eden aynı burjuva saygın beyefendilerin,
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un uomo come Alessandro Bausani è esistito e ha lasciato tracce profonde nella mente di tanti di noi. Sandro ha creato molti memi che viaggiano e viaggeranno a lungo nelle biblioteche e nei cervelli. Non ha avuto figli biologici, ma la sua eredità intellettuale è condivisa da molti e si fa strada anche nelle menti di persone che non lo hanno nemmeno sentito nominare.The Rough Collie by the British type is a more elegant to 61 cm high and up to 25 kg heavier companion dog and has a slightly-mixed upper and lower coat. The dog has thick coat with silky soft undercoat. A Scottish Shepherd demonstrably exists since the 13th century and was used primarily as a herding dog in the Scottish moors. It takes its name from the Collie sheep. These sheep with black heads and legs are called Colley; their herding dogs were Colley Dogs, a name which later turned into Collie. Queen Victoria learned the Collie by their stays in the Scottish Balmoral know and love and was henceforth a patron of this breed, they willingly and generously gave away also to diplomats and royal houses in Europe. Became famous for her black collie Gypsy who was buried in 1868 in the Park of Windsor Castle. This tradition also led Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother called, continued. Made in 1840 in England, the foundation of the “Collie Club” by stately lovers who turn in 1858 by the continued recognition as a race. The Collie came in 1861 for the first time at the Birmingham Dog Show in appearance.
British Dog Breed. The “Airedale Terrier” is a robust, very muscular dog with a hard, dense and wiry hair and much undercoat. „Waterside-“ or „Working-Terrier“. The farmers, hunters, miners and factory workers used these dogs for hunting, especially the popular Otter hunting, herding, guard services and even for dog fighting. Despite his rough and shaggy appearance in the early years of breeding, he served the end of the 19th century, the ladies in London as a preferred companion dog.
“That island of England breeds very valiant creatures” King Henry V.
STAUNCHEST of the staunch, the BULL TERRIER will fight to the death in the service of one he loves. Although of high courage he is not necessarily a seeker after quarrels with others of his kind, but when he has entered upon one he follows the advice of Polonius, so bearing himself that the opposed may beware of him. There is a story related of a Dalmatian whose duty it was to follow his master’s carriage to the station every morning. At a certain house on the road was a surly retriever, who constantly made the unhappy creature lament that he was ever born a dog, what time his owner cursed his pusillanimity. Once day this gentleman confided his trouble to a friend who kept a bull terrier. “We will soon settle the retriever,” was the reply, and next morning the terrier, with artistic black spots dotted about his body, made the journey instead of the Dalmatian, and gave the bully such a bad quarter of an hour that for ever after he held his peace.
Fifty or more years ago, one regrets to record, the bull terrier was a very disreputable fellow, his avocation being dog fighting, badger baiting, and ratting. In the middle of last century no undergraduate of porting proclivities had completed his education until he could appraise the merits of one of these dogs. We all remember how Charles Stewart Calverley traced the metamorphosis of the Freshman, whose education grew by degrees until he: Learned to work the wary dog-cart; Artfully through King’s Parade; Dress, and steer a boat, and sport with Amaryllis in the shade: Struck, at Brown’s, the dashing hazard; Or (more curious sport than that) Dropped, at Callaby’s, the terrier Down upon the prisoned rat.
Gone are these days, “good old times,” they were called, when by some strange perversion baiting an imprisoned animal was miscalled sport. We are no less sporting to-day, but our tastes have assumed a healthier form, and it has become a wholesome law that the object of our pursuit shall have a decent chance of making good his escape.
The prejudices excited by the earlier associations of the bull terrier were not easily overcome, and it was many years before he received the entrance to decent society. Doubtless dog shows had much to do with his rehabilitation, people coming at last to recognize his sterling qualities, although the practice of cropping the ears, continued until 1895, kept him from winning his proper place in popular regard. However desirable this form of mutilation may have been in the fighting era, the suffering involved was afterwards wholly unnecessary, and the decision of the Kennel Club to put an end to it was one of the wisest things this body has ever done. The belief of the pessimists, that the bull terrier had received his death blow has not been justified by results. At first, it is true, the natural ear was an eyesore, much detracting from the smartness of appearance, but the new generation, having become accustomed to the present style, sees little of which to complain, and contents itself with the dog as he is.
Not only are classes at shows well filled, but the ordinary man, who never dreams of exhibiting, is coming to see that if he would have an ideal guard and faithful companion, not too large for the house, and yet with sufficient weight and pluck to tackle a burglar, he could not well do better than buy a bull terrier, The old dogs were of all sorts, sizes, color and types, little uniformity being observable, but now we have a shapely animal, with an air of breeding and class. Note the power and symmetry of his body, a combination of agility and gracefulness. He is as clean built as a bit of sculpture, The small eye may be a stumbling block at first, but even this, on examination, becomes a fitting complement to the shape of the head, and we would not have it otherwise.
One undoubted drawback is the tendency to deafness inherited by so many. Why the pure white dog should be subject to this defect would need an explanation of too scientific a nature to make it admissible within the cope of this chapter. It may be noted, however, as a matter of interest, that the presence of one or two dark marks on the skin, not apparent in the coat, is sufficient to maintain the hearing unimpaired. The correlation between the total absence of pigment and the non-existence of the sense of hearing has frequently stimulated the investigation of scientists. The same phenonomen is manifested in the feline race, white cats with blue eyes almost invariably being deaf. The curious thing is that if one of the eyes is of a different color the hearing is not defective. Darwin’s omission to speak of the bull terrier when writing upon this topic is not surprising, considering that the all-white dogs were not common in his time. They were a later product.
Seated by my side,
At my feet,
So he breathed but air
I breached, Satisfied!
AS the heavy train steamed into Willesden sounds of barking directed me to the compartment in which the pup was traveling. This, the first excursion from the kennels in which she had passed the three and a half months of her young life, was an event co be signalized by signs of disapproval. Strange voices, stranger modes of locomotion, were disturbing and disconcerting, and my friendly accents but quieted her momentarily. The protest was renewed as we proceeded by another train to the home that was soon to be friendly and familiar. As for us we were anxious to see the small creature with such expressive vocal organs. When the hamper was opened the most delightful little Teddy Bear imaginable bounded out and proceeded to introduce herself. A mass of white fluffy down, with here and there a splash of lemon, eloquent dark eyes, and plump as the proverbial partridge.
That was PANDORE as we first knew her. Time only served to strengthen and crystallize the early impressions. With manners as charming and irreproachable as her looks, before many days had passed he had won all hearts, becoming an important member of the household. That wise head of hers held brains which led her instinctively to adapt herself to her surroundings, and fall in with the habits and wishes of the human gods who formed her little world. Visitors, though tolerated as necessary evils, were regarded with signal disapproval, heavy bark and bared teeth warning that no evil intent must be harboured towards the inmates of the house.
As Pandore grew older the downy coat was shed, profuse long hair taking its place in gradual transition, and she became more and more intelligent, until we agreed that we had never, among our host of canine friends, met one so sensible. None, too, could be more expressive. When on mischief bent she displayed it with a roguishness of demeanour that earned absolution for the misdeed almost before it was perpetrated. Greatly did she delight in a game of “catch as catch can” on the lawn with the children. Entering into the spirit of the fun she would romp round in endless gyrations, bushy tail extended to the full a few inches from hands ready to grasp, but she could calculate to a fraction, twisting and dodging with the art of a football player, until pity impelled her to pretend she could go on no longer. One could fill a book relating Pandore’s escapade, but further recital might weary. Let mention of her adventure with the garden hose suffice as an example of the rest. The curious serpentine length stretched out on the lawn interested her vastly, and when she heard the sissling noise made by the air escaping from the nozzle as the water came on down went her nose to investigate. A sadden jet full in the face caused a precipitate retreat, and now as the hose appears there is much commotion at a diplomatic distance.
These few words convey but inadequately the intelligence and charm of the Pyrenean Mountain dogs which Lady Sybil Grant is doing her best to acclimatize in this country. More delightful companions and trustworthy guardians could not be wished by the most exigent, nor is this surprising. For centuries they have lived in communion with their masters on the Pyrenean slopes, protecting the flocks from bears and wolves, or human depredators. With the practical disappearance of the former animals their vocation to an extent has gone, while the inherited instinct remains. They are no common sheep dogs, used to round up the Rocks. In their native land, the shepherd, following the old Biblical custom, leads his sheep to the green pastures on the mountains with the advent of spring, and there they remain until winter approaches. Time was when severe toll would have been taken of the defence less creatures during the long nights hut for the unceasing watchfulness of the faithful Patous posted at various points.
A French writter recently remarked, while by day the shepherd coule exercise surveillance over the sheep, in the darkness this was impossible, and “il ‘adjoignit donc un gardien de nuit fort et redoutable, dont le aboiements fussent assez puissance pour être entendus de loin et répétés par les échos de la montagne; dont l’odorat fut assez subtil pour suivre la piste des animaux sauvages et dangereux; dont l’intelligence fut assez developpée pour comprendre que, la nuit tombée, il avait seul la garde du troupeau; enfin un compagnon dont l’affection et l’attachement pour les brebis fussent tels qu’il ne consentit jamais à se separer d’elles et qu’il exposit courageusement sa vie pour les protéger et les défendre, c’ est ainsi que se constitua le vrai type des Pyrénéens.” What is the type of the dog thus highly praised? In size he is nearly as tall as a St. Bernard, without being quite so heavily built, and, although his head is less massive, it is still sufficiently large to be in keeping with the body. The expression conveys dignity and serenity as if conscious of power. The long white coat is marked about the head and in one or two other places on the body with brindle or lemon splashes. The whole appearance is that of a large powerful animal, remarkably active for its size, and capable of much endurance.
OF the many different kinds of dogs now established as British, not a few have had their origin in other lands, whence specimens have been imported into this country, in course of time to be so improved by selection that they have come to be commonly accepted as native breeds. Some are protected from the claim that they are indigenous by the fact that their origin is indicated in their names. No one would pretend that the St. Bernard or the Newfoundland, the Spaniel or the Dalmatian, are of native breed. They are alien immigrants whom we have naturalised, as we are naturalising the majestic Great Dane, the decorative Borzoi, the alert Schipperke, and the frowning Chow Chow, which are of such recent introduction that they must still be regarded as half-acclimatised foreigners. But of the antiquity of the Mastiff there can be no doubt. He is the oldest of our British dogs, cultivated in these islands for so many centuries that the only difficulty concerning his history is that of tracing his descent, and discovering the period when he was not familiarly known.
It is possible that the Mastiff owes his origin to some remote ancestor of alien strain. The Assyrian kings possessed a large dog of decided Mastiff type, and used it in the hunting of lions. It is supposed by many students that the breed was introduced into early Britain by the adventurous Phoenician traders who, in the sixth century B.C., voyaged to the Scilly Islands and Cornwall to barter their own commodities in exchange for the useful metals. Knowing the requirements of their barbarian customers, these early merchants from Tyre and Sidon are believed to have brought some of the larger “pugnaces”, which would be readily accepted by the Britons to supplant, or improve, their courageous but undersized fighting dogs.
In Anglo-Saxon times every two villeins were required to maintain one of these dogs for the purpose of reducing the number of wolves and other wild animals. This would indicate that the Mastiff was recognized as a capable hunting dog; but at a later period his hunting instincts were not highly esteemed, and he was not regarded as a peril to preserved game; for in the reign of Henry Ill. the Forest Laws, which prohibited the keeping of all other breeds by unprivileged persons, permitted the Mastiff to come within the precincts of a forest, imposing, however, the condition that every such dog should have the claws of the fore-feet removed close to the skin.
THE ENGLISH MASTIFF
The name Mastiff was probably applied to any massively built dog. It is not easy to trace the true breed amid the various names which it owned. Molossus, Alan, Alaunt, Tie-dog, Bandog (or Band-dog), were among the number. The names Tie-dog and Bandog intimate that the Mastiff was commonly kept for guard, but many were specially trained for baiting bears, imported lions, and bulls. There is constant record of the Mastiff having been kept and carefully bred for many generations in certain old English families. One of the oldest strains of Mastiffs was that kept by Mr. Legh, of Lyme Hall, in Cheshire. They were large, powerful dogs, and longer in muzzle than those which we are now accustomed to see. Another old and valuable strain was kept by the Duke of Devonshire at Chatsworth. It is to these two strains that the dogs of the present day trace back. Mr. Woolmore’s Crown Prince was one of the most celebrated of Mastiffs. He was a fawn dog with a Dudley nose and light eye, and was pale in muzzle, and whilst full credit must be given to him for having sired many good Mastiffs, he must be held responsible for the faults in many specimens of more recent years. Unfortunately, he was indiscriminately bred from, with the result that in a very short time breeders found it impossible to find a Mastiff unrelated to him.
It is to be deplored that ever since his era there has been a perceptible diminution in the number of good examples of this fine old English breed, and that from being an admired and fashionable dog the Mastiff has so declined in popularity that few are to be seen either at exhibitions or in breeders’ kennels. At the Crystal Palace in I871 there were as many as sixty-three Mastiffs on show, forming a line of benches two hundred yards long, and not a bad one among them; whereas at a dog show held twenty-five years later, where more than twelve hundred dogs ‘were entered, not a single Mastiff was benched.
The difficulty of obtaining dogs of unblemished pedigree and superlative type may partly account for this decline, and another reason of unpopularity may be that the Mastiff requires so much attention to keep him in condition that without it he is apt to become indolent and heavy. Nevertheless, the mischief of breeding too continuously from one strain such as that of Crown Prince has to some extent been eradicated, and we have had many splendid Mastiffs since his time. Special mention should be made of that grand bitch Cambrian Princess, by Beau. She was purchased by Mrs. Willins, who, mating her with Maximilian (a dog of her own breeding by The Emperor), obtained Minting, who shared with Mr. Sidney Turner’s Beaufort the reputation of being unaproached for all round merit in any period.
The following description of a perfect Mastiff, taken from the Old English Mastiff Club’s “Points of a Mastiff”, is admirable as a standard to which future breeders should aim to attain.
Description of Head, ENGLISH MASTIFF
In general outline, giving a square appearance when viewed from any point. Breadth greatly to be desired, and should be in ratio to length of the whole head and face as 2 to 3. General
Description or Body, ENGLISH MASTIFF
Massive, broad, deep, long, powerfully built, on legs wide apart, and squarely set. Muscles sharply defined. Size a great desideratum, if combined with quality. Height and substance important if both points are proportionately combined. Skull-Broad between the ears, forehead flat, but wrinkled when attention is excited. Brows (superciliary ridges) slightly raised. Muscles of the temples and cheeks (temporal and masseter) well developed. Arch across the skull of a rounded, flattened curve, with a depression up the centre of the forehead from the medium line between the eyes, to half way up the sagittal suture.
Face or Muzzle, ENGLISH MASTIFF
Short broad under the eyes, and keeping nearly parallel in width to the end of the nose; truncated, i.e. blunt and cut off square, thus forming a right angle with the upper line of the face,
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But air cools uniformly, at any given time, given a starting point of sea ice temperature being the same as its surface air (the true astronomical horizon achieved), the lowering sun should create a warmer sea ice under cooler surface air. If so, the cooler surface air should be warmed by the top of sea ice. If so, the horizon should drop. But what is observed is the opposite, the horizon rises. The pictures above
strongly suggests colder sea ice than surface air. Because multiple stacked inversions reveal near surface thermal layers, of which the top layer is the most distant and last inversion. If surface air cools faster than sea ice , the layer 1 meter above cools at the same rate as the higher ones. Radiative cooling should be uniform. It is highly unlikely that the layer of air immediately on top of sea ice cools faster than the immediate air layers above especially if sea ice is warmer. WD May 4,2014.optometria Misurazione dell’acutezza visiva e in partic. del potere rifrangente dell’occhio. L’o. si attua negli adulti tramite la lettura di numeri o lettere progressivamente più piccoli, nei bambini con figure note e facilmente individuabili. Per estensione, l’o. è la determinazione delle caratteristiche delle lenti necessarie per correggere i difetti della vista.رئیس کمیسیون بهداشت و درمان مجلس عنوان کرد :
قرنطینه جدی گرفته نشود، جانباختگان به ۱۰۰۰ نفر میرسند/ پرداخت کمکهای معیشتی به مردم از هزینه بیماری کمتر است
اینکه دو یا سه هفته ما قرنطینه کنیم و بعد از آن دوباره اتفاقات قبل تکرار شود، فایده ندارد. در این زمان ما باید یک بازنگری در پروتکلها داشته باشیم تا راهکار جدیدی را به دست بیاوریم تا بعد از برداشتن قرنطینه اجرایی و آن را ادامه دهیم.SHIP CLASS: Porpoise-class
SHIPS-IN-CLASS (10): USS Porpoise (SS-172); USS Pike (SS-173); USS Shark (SS-174); USS Tarpon (SS-175); USS Perch (SS-175); USS Pickerel (SS-177); USS Permit (SS-178); USS Plunger (SS-179); USS Pollack (SS-180); USS Pompano (SS-181)
LENGTH: 283 feet (86.26 meters)
BEAM: 25 feet (7.62 meters)
DRAUGHT: 14 feet (4.27 meters)
DISPLACEMENT (SURFACE): 1,330 tons
DISPLACEMENT (SUBMERGED): 1,965 tons
PROPULSION: 1935: 4 x Winton Model 16-201A 16-cylinder, 2-cycle, diesel-fueled engines developing 1,300 shaft horsepower; 2 x 120-cell Exide VL31B batteries driving 4 x Elliott electric motors at 1,075 shaft horsepower; 1942 REFIT: 4 x General Motors 2-cycle Model 12-278A diesel engines developing 1,200 horsepower; 2 x Shafts.
SPEED (SURFACE): 19 knots (22 miles-per-hour)
SPEED (SUBMERGED): 8 miles-per-hour (9 miles-per-hour)
RANGE: 5,996 nautical miles (6,900 miles; 11,104 kilometers)
Detailing the development and operational history of the USS Porpoise (SS-172) Diesel-Electric Attack Submarine.
Entry last updated on 4/10/2017.
Authored by Staff Writer. Content ©www.MilitaryFactory.com.
USS Porpoise (SS-172) led her 10-strong class prior to and during World War 2 (1939-1945). The boat was a conventional diesel-electric-powered attack submarine armed with six torpedo tubes and sixteen total torpedoes. The vessel saw her keel laid down on October 27th, 1933 at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Kittery, Maine and launched on August 15th, 1935. She was commissioned a short time later on August 15th, 1935 after successfully completing her sea trials. The USS Porpoise managed an operational existence through to the end of the war to which she was then decommissioned from US naval service on November 15th, 1945 and eventually sold for scrapping on May 14th, 1957. During her World War 2 tour of duties, the USS Porpoise was awarded five Battle Stars.
As built, the USS Porpoise was given a running length of 283 feet with a beam of 25 feet and draught of 13 feet, 10 inches. Her surface displacement under standard load was 1,330 tons with a submerged weight of 1,965 tons. Power was served through 4 x Winton Model 16-201A 16-cylinder, 2-cycle, diesel-fueled engines developing 1,300 shaft horsepower each (to twin shafts) driving electrical generators via a reduction gear arrangement. Undersea power was provided for by 2 x 120-cell Exide VL31B batteries which drove 4 x Elliott electric motors. Total submerged output was 1,075 horsepower. As with other World War 2-era submarines, the USS Porpoise was required to surface to recharge her batteries and oxygen supply. The engine configuration gave the vessel a straight-line surface speed of 19 knots while she could make headway under the water at 8 knots full. Operational range was 6,000 nautical miles when running at 10 knots. At 5 knots underwater, the boat could stay submerged up to eleven hours. Onboard provisions allowed for a crew of 14 officers and 42 enlisted personnel divided into three rotations.
In a 1942 refit, the Porpoise was given 4 x General Motors 2-cycle Model 12-278A series diesel engines outputting at 1,200 horsepower each.
As an attack submarine, the USS Porpoise fielded six torpedo launch tubes, four fitted at the front hull and the remaining two at the rear facing aft. In this way, the submarine did not have to turn completely around to engage targets behind her. Sixteen total torpedoes were stored onboard with six ready in the tubes. Additional armament (for surface contacts) included a 76mm deck gun and 2 x 0.30 caliber machine guns (anti-aircraft). In 1942, her torpedo armament was increased with the addition of two external bow-facing launch tubes.
The legacy of the USS Porpoise began during the period of relative quiet prior to World War 2 known as the interwar years. She berthed at San Diego after passing through the Panama Canal in September of 1936 to undergo gunnery and torpedo attack training for her crew. In April of 1937, she was sent for an overhaul to Mare Island Naval Yard in Vallejo, California. In January of the following year, she was positioned at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii and participated in general fleet exercises prior to joining the US Asiatic Fleet at Manila in the Philippines.
On December 7th, 1941, the Empire of Japan utilized attack aircraft from her naval forces to assail Pearl Harbor, Hawaii in an attempt to knock US aircraft carrier power out of the upcoming war. Success would have yielded complete access to Pacific territories including Southeast Asia and Australia. Fortunately for the US, her carrier fleet resided elsewhere and losses were generally contained to battleships and attack surface craft and aircraft unlucky enough to be stationed in the harbor at the time of the attack. For the USS Porpoise, she was given a refit at Olongapo in the Philippines and escaped destruction and damage. The work to bring her back to sea was completed and the Porpoise set off. Her first war patrol (without any attack successes recorded) was undertaken in December and ran throughout January 1942. Her second war patrol took her to the Dutch East Indies from the period of February into March 1942 where she claimed an enemy cargo vessel. After a stop at Fremantle, Australia, Porpoise missed out on another cargo vessel but was able to rescue five downed airmen in a separate action during her third patrol.
Once again at Mare Island for an overhaul, her forth patrol took her near Honshu, Japan where she sank an enemy vessel. On her fifth patrol off of the Jaluit Atoll, she claimed another enemy ship before missing out on another target of opportunity in April. Back at Pearl for another refit, the USS Porpoise departed on her sixth war patrol from June into July and sank another enemy ship while damaging two others. After this action, she was sent to the east coast of the United States to New London, Connecticut by way of Pearl Harbor and the Panama Canal to address leaking oil tanks.
From that point on, the USS Porpoise was relegated to training future submariners in the fine art of warfare under the sea. World War 2 ended in August of 1945 followed by the formal surrender of Japan in September, bringing a close to the Porpoise's wartime career. She lay in Boston Harbor into November 1945 and held in reserve until May of 1947. From 1947 into 1956, she was used by the United States Navy to train its reservists in the Gulf of Mexico off of the Houston, Texas coast. While still holding a decommissioned status, she was withdrawn from active service in the USN and struck from the Naval Register on August 13th, 1956 only to be sold for scrapping to a New Orleans-based concern on May 14th, 1957.
Thus came to a close the storied career of the USS Porpoise. Her class ultimately included the USS Pike (SS-173), the USS Shark (SS-174), the USS Tarpon (SS-175), the USS Perch (SS-176), the USS Pickerel (SS-177), the USS Permit (SS-178), the USS Plunger (SS-179), the USS Pollack (SS-180) and the USS Pompano (SS-181).
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La Commissione europea, che potrebbe imporre una multa salata ad Apple a causa del suo particolare regime fiscale in Irlanda, ha dato la sua autorizzazione all’acquisizione di WhatsApp da parte di Facebook. L’Antitrust Ue, che ha minacciato Google di sanzioni se non risolverà la questione del posizionamento dei concorrenti nelle ricerche, aveva aperto un’indagine formale per valutare se l’operazione potesse mette in pericolo la concorrenza.
Commissione Ue: “L’accordo Facebook-WhatsApp non è anti-concorrenziale”
La Commissione Ue ha ritenuto che l’acquisizione di WhatsApp da parte di Facebook non mette in pericolo la concorrenza in nessuna delle tre aree analizzate, ovvero nei mercati delle comunicazioni digitali, social network e pubblicità online. Secondo Bruxelles il nuovo gruppo composto dalle due aziende “continuerà a dover far fronte a una concorrenza sufficiente”.
Sebbene è probabile che Facebook utilizzerà WhatsApp per migliorare il settore dell’advertising, ambito in cui il social network sta puntando forte, la Commissione ritiene che questa pratica non violerebbe le regole antitrust. Bruxelles comunque sottolinea come possano nascere “possibili questioni relative alla privacy che potrebbero emergere dall’accresciuta concentrazione di dati sotto il controllo di Facebook” ma ciò non è “di competenza delle autorità antitrust”.描述：
专为教练设计的身体保护装置。它是一种紧凑的身体保护器，易于教授精细动作的技术。守住腹部关键部位（太阳神经丛、肋骨）。新的结构和改进的减震。轻巧的可拆卸是简单的一键式搭扣配方。材质是合成皮革。
重量：1.2公斤# BC-1500با افزایش ارزش دلار قیمت جهانی نفت در معاملات روز گذشته حدود ۳ دلار کاهش یافت و به ۱۰۵ دلار و ۹۱ سنت رسید که پایین ترین قیمت نفت طی دو ماه گذشته است. به گزارش رویترز، دیروز نفت برنت کاهش قیمتی حدود ۳ دلاری را تجربه کرد و به پایین ترین میزان از اوایل جولای تاکنون رسید و فاصله قیمتی خود با نفت خام آمریکا را کاهش داد. قیمت نفت در حالی در روز جمعه کاهش حدود ۳ دلاری را تجربه کرد که تجار عمده توجه خود را از کاهش صادرات نفت لیبی به سمت افزایش ارزش دلار و افزایش میزان عرضه معطوف کردند. قیمت نفت خام آمریکا نیز به پایین ترین رقم از ماه ژوئن تاکنون رسید. کاهش بیشتر قیمت نفت برنت موجب شد که شکاف قیمت بین دو شاخص جهانی نسبت به روز پنجشنبه یک دلار و ۱۶ سنت کاهش یابد. بر اساس این گزارش روز جمعه قیمت نفت برنت برای تحویل در ماه دسامبر، با ۲ دلار و ۹۳سنت کاهش به ۱۰۵ دلار و ۹۱ سنت رسید. کاهش ۲٫۷ درصدی قیمت نفت برنت در طول یک روز بالاترین میزان کاهش روزانه قیمت از ۲۰ ژوئن تاکنون بود. آخرین بار قیمت نفت در روز ۴ جولای با کاهشی بیشتر، به ۱۰۵ دلار و ۵۴ سنت رسیده بود. قیمت نفت خام آمریکا نیز برای تحویل در ماه دسامبر، با یک دلار و ۷۷ سنت کاهش به ۹۴ دلار و ۶۱ سنت در هر بشکه رسید و چهارمین هفته متوالی کاهش قیمت را که طولانی ترین دوره افت قیمت از ژوئن ۲۰۱۲ تاکنون بود به ثبت رساند. گن مک گیلیان، تحلیلگر بازار نفت گفت، به دلیل فروش بخشی از دارایی ها توسط تجار برای برداشت سود، قیمت نفت برنت کاهش یافت. یک گزارش صنعتی نشان داد که بخش تولید آمریکا در ماه اکتبر سریعترین نرخ رشد را در ۲٫۵ سال اخیر پشت سر گذاشته است و این مسئله موجب تقویت ارزش دلار و رسیدن آن به بالاترین حد در بیش از یک ماه اخیر شد. شاخص دلار در برابر شش ارز معتبر جهانی در روز جمعه با ۰٫۷ درصد افزایش به بالاترین میزان از اواسط سپتامبر تاکنون رسید.Şuanda Oynadığınız; Meyve Kurtuluşu oyunu Oyunu
Bilim adamları deneylerini yaparken bir hata yaptılar ve meyvelerin hızlı büyümesini sağlamak yerine, böceklerin hızlı büyümesine neden oldular. Meyveleri ve de kendini korumak için, bu devasa böceklerin hepsini öldürmen gerekiyor. Ok tuşlarını kullanarak arabanı sür, 1 2 ve 3 tuşlarını kullanarak silahlarını seç, X tuşunu kullanarak da ateş etmeye başla.
Oyun Yükleniyor!
Oyuna Başla!What is Phytoplankton?
Phytoplankton is a micro algae, a type of plankton with marine and freshwater organisms that are too small or weak to swim against the current and exist in a drifting state.
It absorbs energy from the sun (known as photosynthesis) and nutrients from the water to produce its own food. It is neither a plant nor an animal.
Plankton extracts come from many different sources of seaweed and algae.
An estimated 50-85% of the Earth’s oxygen is produced by this type of photosynthesis.
It is the foundation of the oceans food chain, all other life in the ocean needs it to survive.
The extracts are full of nutrients and are an essential part of many animals diets, including whales.
Fish species rely upon a steady supply of plankton to feed and protect their newly laid eggs.
Skin Benefits of Marine Phytoplankton
The plankton in our Marine Phytoplankton are of the algae variety, they contain vital proteins and enzymes that can improve the look of ageing skin.
Plankton is ideal skin conditions of dryness and redness, including rosacea and eczema.
It is safe to use for sensitive skin, as it calms where other products may inflame.
Marine Phytoplankton offers tremendous benefits to the skin due to a combination of its anti-inflammatory alkalising properties.
It is high in bioflavonoids which contributes to healthy skin by removing impurities and build ups in our skin cells.
It also contains riboflavin, which is known to reduce free radicals attacking skin cells.
Marine Plankton, as well as being vegan, contains highly nutritious elements, providing the necessary vitamins and minerals for skin including amino acids and micronutrients.
Essential Fatty Acids
Plankton extracts are high in essential fatty acids (EFA) which are the building blocks of healthy cells.
Helping to improve broken capillaries by providing the components that skin needs to restore itself.
EFA is essential to healthy cells and it is thought that phytoplankton contains more omega 3 fatty acid than fish.
These fatty acids penetrate the skin deeply to provide long lasting moisture properties protecting the skin from drying out and helping to improve the appearance of irritated skin.
Phytoplanktons enzyme properties help to brighten the skin and remove dark circles and impurities as well as blemishes.
The antioxidant content also helps protect skin from further ageing by removing free radicals caused by sun exposure.
This protects the skin from UV radiation and blue light which help to prevent pollutants and toxins from penetrating the skin.
With a high zinc content, plankton has important antibacterial properties, helping to reduce the number of blemishes and pim
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brief identifies five issues to be addressed in improving the English language skills of immigrant workers and provides suggestions for addressing these issues through workplace instruction.
Issue A: The Length of Time It Takes to Learn English
Both employers and employees often have unrealistic ideas of the amount of time it takes to learn English (Burt, 1997; Kavanaugh, 1999; Mikulecky, 1997; Pierce, 2001). Research is limited regarding adults learning English (Van Duzer, et al., 2003), but studies with children reveal that it takes from 2-5 years to become socially adept in a second language and from 5-8 years to become academically on par with native speakers (Cummins, 1991; Thomas & Collier, 1997). Clearly, a workplace ESL class of 40-60 hours is unlikely to result in great gains in language acquisition. When workers continue to speak to one another in their native language during breaks and on the work floor, employers may become disillusioned. Then, when the workplace classes are over or when economic support for the classes is no longer available, employers often discontinue the classes (ABC Canada, 1999; Burt, 1997; Kavanaugh; Pierce).
Issue B: Language Use in the Workplace and Elsewhere
Sometimes there is a naivete about the use of language in general. Even if it were possible for workers to learn enough English in 50 hours to express themselves clearly and to understand everything that is said, it is unlikely that many workers would use the new language when speaking to other native speakers of their language. In order to choose to speak a language, there must be a need to speak that language (Burt, 2002; Hayflich, 1995). In the workplace, code switching (shifting from one language to another language in the course of a conversation) can occur with bilingual workers. For example, in a conversation held in Spanish, workers may give names of workplace machines and procedures in English. In a conversation in English, abstract concepts and personal opinions may be better expressed in Spanish. Code-switching and choosing to speak one language with one person and another language with another person to facilitate ease and comprehensibility of communication, can indicate bilingual proficiency rather than linguistic deficiency (Milroy & Muysken, 1995).
Recent research looks at how instructional contexts also affect motivation. A learner's motivation may vary from day to day and even from task to task (Dornyei, 2002b; Dsrnyei & Kormos, 2000). Using varied and challenging instructional activities helps learners stay focused and engaged in instructional content (Dornyei & Csizer, 1998). Research examining how to improve learner motivation suggests that social factors (e.g., group dynamics, learning environment, and a partner's motivation) affect a learner's attitude, effort, classroom behavior, and achievement (Dornyei, 2002b). Therefore, teachers should create an environment that is conducive to learning by encouraging group cohesion in the classroom. Pair and group work activities can provide learners with opportunities to share information and build a sense of community (Florez & Burt, 2001).
Issue C: Language and Identity
The decision to use or to not use the target language and the accompanying (in this case, mainstream U.S.) workplace behaviors may also be affected by a desire to maintain one's identity. Some immigrant workers may feel empowered when they use English and try out new workplace behaviors on the job (see, e.g., ABC Canada, 1999; Li, 2000). Others, however, may make a conscious decision to not use the new language as a way of asserting their own social identity (Moore, 1999; Pierce, 2001). In her ethnographic study of a cable manufacturing company in California, Katz (2000) reported that even though workers were instructed to speak up on the job and they understood that this was a behavior that could lead to promotions, many chose to hold on to their behaviors of not standing out in the crowd.
Research on the relationship between motivation and second language acquisition is ongoing. Current research looks at instructional practices that teachers use to generate and maintain learner motivation and strategies through which learners themselves take control of factors that have an impact on their motivation and learning, such as lack of self-confidence, change of goals, or distractions (Dornyei, 2003; Noels, Clement, & Pelletier, 2003).
The decision to not use the new language and behaviors may also be affected by the attitude displayed by employers and co-workers when immigrant workers try out what they have learned. At one work site, learners trying to speak English at team meetings reported being laughed at by native English-speaking co-workers for demonstrating nonnative-like pronunciation (Moore, 1999).
Issue D: Relationship Between Training and Worker Performance
Not all workplace misunderstandings are due to poor English skills. Problems can arise from diverse causes such as poor organization of work flow; poor supervision; and poorly written workplace materials, e.g., signs, manuals, and memos (Westerfield & Burt, 1996). Worker productivity deficits may also be due to the way the workplace itself is structured. For example, use of technology, labor-management relations, and compensation offered may affect worker performance. Basic skills or English language training will not ameliorate these issues (Sarmiento & Schurman, 1992).
Empirical research with second language learners supports the contention that engaging in language interactions facilitates second language development. Findings from a study to determine how conversational interaction affects the acquisition of question formation indicate that interaction can increase the pace of acquisition (Mackey, 1999). Research on interaction includes studies of task-based language learning and teaching and focus on form.
Even in situations where worker improvement is noticed, it may not be due solely to workplace training. An analysis of a database developed by the American Society of Training and Development (ASTD) to explore the connection between employer investment in training and company performance concluded that, although firms that invested in training seemed to be more productive than those that did not, it was difficult to tie higher performance levels directly to the training offered (Bassi, Harrison, Ludwig, & McMurrer, 2001). In any case, those involved in workplace training report that when there is little or no opportunity provided for the workers to use the new learning, it will not be retained (Kavanaugh, 1999; Pierce, 2001; Sarmiento & Schurman, 1992).
Issue E: Measuring Outcomes
Measuring training and instructional outcomes can be problematic (Affholter, 1995). In classes for immigrant workers, there can be a lack of clarity about the outcomes being sought, i.e., an uncertainty about whether the instructional goals are improved productivity or workers speaking English on the job (Kavanaugh, 1999). Often goals are not clearly stated at the outset of the course, monitored throughout the course, and then evaluated at the end (Affholter). In short, program providers may not know what to measure, how to measure, or when to measure outcomes of the training.
SuggestionsOffer short, highly focused classes with clearly stated, measurable, and attainable objectives
Providing short, targeted classes with limited goals can be effective in the workplace (Burt, 1997; Kavanaugh, 1999). A 6-week course on accent reduction in Pima County, Arizona, for example, has been popular both with employers and with immigrant workers who have at least an intermediate level of English. Similarly, with pre-literate Latino housekeepers, a 3-week course with the three goals of greeting residents, supervisors, and co-workers; expressing lack of comprehension; and asking for clarification has been successful at a nursing home in Falls Church, Virginia (Burt, 2002).
When classes are focused and objectives are clearly stated and realistic as to what can be accomplished in a short time, it is easier to assess and monitor outcomes. Workers are more likely to complete a 6-week course than one that lasts 4 months. Furthermore, if the classes are carefully scheduled so as not to be held during rush times, there is less likelihood that the worker will be pulled from the class to go back to work (Kavanaugh, 1999).
Educate everyone about the process of learning a second language
Few people in this country appreciate the difficulty of learning and using a second language. More than 82% of the people in the United States speak only English (U.S. Census Bureau, 2003). Employers, native-English-speaking workers, and immigrant workers all need to appreciate the challenges of learning to speak English on the job. Educators report the value of using "shock language" classes (a short lesson taught entirely in a language unknown to anyone in the room except the instructor) with employers to give them a brief introduction to what foreign-born workers face in an English-speaking environment (Schrage, 1997). Giving native-speaking workers a shock-language experience could likewise increase their understanding of the complexity of learning a new language and help them become more supportive of the immigrant workers' attempts to try out new language and behaviors on the job. This, in turn, would motivate the immigrant workers to use what they have learned on the job.
Use the native language
Limited use of the native language in workplace instruction, particularly in work sites where much of the workforce speaks the same native language, can help avoid miscommunication and can deepen learner comprehension of difficult concepts (Katz, 2000; Moore, 1999; Taggart & Martinez, 2003). Because bilingual instruction does not imply translation of all course content but rather a judicious choice of which language to use for which purposes, bilingual teachers need explicit criteria concerning when to use the native language and when to use English (Taggart & Martinez). The workers' native language should be used to teach difficult content that they need to know in order to do a task. Then the English vocabulary and structures they need to read, listen to, write, and talk about the tasks should be taught (Taggart & Martinez).
Huerta-Mac'as (2003) offers another model for using two languages: A topic is introduced in the native language; key English vocabulary items are taught; hands-on activities (such as those involving workplace machines) are carried out in English and assessed in English; technology activities follow, with discussion in the native language; and the final discussion and question and answer activity is carried out in whichever language each individual student prefers. When the class has speakers of several different languages, Huerta-Mac'as suggests dividing the class into same-language small groups for discussion of the workplace issues in their native language. Each group then, in English, frames questions about the workplace issues for the teacher.
Get the leaders involved
It is professional wisdom in workplace instruction that, before beginning the classes, the instructor needs to get all the support of all employer stakeholders including chief officers, human resource personnel, and direct supervisors of the workers (Alamprese & Kay, 1993; Burt, 1997). However, worker leaders need to be involved as well-if not directly in the classes, as least as advocates to encourage others to attend (Pierce, 2001). They also need to be involved in planning the classes, setting the goals, and advising the educational service provider. The message that needs to be sent to the immigrant workers is that value is placed on learning English both by the employers and by fellow employees (ABC Canada, 1999).
Provide opportunities to use English on the job
Pierce (2001) describes a workplace where the company established and publicized a process for achieving promotions or higher pay. One of the skills workers had to demonstrate was a certain level of English literacy and oral proficiency. There are other ways, however, to encourage the use of English on the job that do not involve formal assessment of skills: Instructors can invite supervisors to visit classes; they can also encourage supervisors to have conversations in English with the learners about what they are learning and about their job tasks. Employers can promote discussion among native and nonnative English speakers on the job through English language discussion tables at breaks (Burt, 2002) and mentoring or tutoring by the native speakers (Pierce). This tutoring should not be seen as a substitute for language instruction given by a trained instructor but rather as ancillary support. Because merely speaking a language does not give one the skills to teach someone else to speak the language, native speakers who are tutoring co-workers in English should be given training. This training can often be provided for a modest fee through local literacy agencies or other English language service providers (Stuart, 1994).
English language ability is related to higher wages and more stable employment, yet little training is currently offered to immigrants at the workplace. Issues in providing this instruction include unrealistic expectations both of what can be learned in a short workplace class and how quickly language and cultural behaviors can and should be changed; difficulties in defining and assessing outcomes; and a lack of value placed on the instruction. Research is needed on the use of the native language in workplace instruction; on the efficacy of short-term classes; and on creative ways of providing, monitoring, and assessing English language instruction on the job.
ABC Canada. (1999). Success stories in workplace basic education for small business. Don Mills, Ontario, Canada: Author. Retrieved November 10, 2003, from www.abc-canada.org/workplace_education/success.asp
Affholter, D. P. (1995, Winter). Monitoring outcomes. The Grantsmanship Center Magazine, 9-13.
Alamprese, J. A., & Kay, A. (1993). Literacy on the cafeteria line: Evaluation of the Skills Enhancement Training Program. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education. (ERIC No. ED368933)
Bassi, L., Harrison, P., Ludwig, J., & McMurrer, D. (2001, June). Human capital investments and firm performance. Atlanta, GA: Human Capital Dynamics.
Burt, M. (1997). Workplace ESL instruction: Interviews from the field. Washington, DC: National Center for ESL Literacy Education. Retrieved from www.literacynet.org/eslwp/home.html
Burt, M. (2002, November). Workplace ESL instruction: Where we've been and where we're going. Paper presented at the ESL in the Workplace Academy, State College, PA.
Chiswick, B. R., & Miller, P. W. (2002). Immigrant earnings: Language skills, linguistic concentrations, and the business cycle. Journal of Popular Economics, 15, 31-57.
Cummins, J. (1991). Language learning and bilingualism (Sophia Linguistica Monograph No. 29). Tokyo: Sophia University, Sophia Institute for International Communication.
Greenberg, E., Macias, R. F., Rhodes, D., & Chan, T. (2001). English literacy and language minorities in the United States (Statistical Analysis Report No. NCES 2001464). Washington, DC: National Center for Educational Statistics. Retrieved September 27, 2003, from http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2001464
Hayflich, F. (1995). Measuring productivity gains from workplace ESL programs. The Connector, 6, 1-2.
Huerta-Mac'as, A. G. (2003). Meeting the challenge of adult education: A bilingual approach to literacy and career development. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 47(3), 218-226.
Katz, M. L. (2000). Workplace language teaching and the intercultural construction of ideologies of competence. The Canadian Modern Language Journal, 57(1), 144-172.
Kavanaugh, K. (1999, April). Teaching the language of work. Training and Development, 14-16.
Li, D. (2000). The pragmatics of making requests in the L2. The Canadian Modern Language Review, 57(1), 58-87.
Mikulecky, L. (1992). Workplace literacy programs: Variations of approach and limits of impact. San Antonio, TX: National Reading Conference. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED353461)
Mikulecy, L. (1997). Too little time and too many goals. Focus on Basics, I(D) 10-13.
Milroy, L., & Muysken, P. (Eds.). (1995). One speaker, two languages: Cross-disciplinary perspectives on code-switching. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Moore, R. (1999). Empowering the ESL worker within the new work order. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 43(2). 142-151.
National Institute for Literacy. (n.d.). Workforce literacy. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved from www.nifl.gov/nifl/facts/workforce.html#corporate
Pierce, F. D., (2001, April). ESL: Valuable resource or idealism: Using case studies for finding answers. American Society of Safety Engineers, 35-39.
Sarmiento, A., & Schurman, S. (1992). A job-linked literacy program for SPC: Are we talking about work training, work reorganization, or more equitable workplaces? Washington, DC: Work in America Institute.
Schrage, R. (1997, Fall). Forming a learning consortium for small businesses to form a workplace ESL consortium. The Connector, 9, 1-2. Retrieved from www.cal.org/Archive/projects/Mellon.htm#NEWS
Stuart, P. (1994, November). Employees launch ESL tutoring at the workplace. Personnel Journal, 49-54.
Taggart, K., & Martinez, S. (2003). One classroom, two languages: Adult bilingual curriculum development. Focus on Basics, 6,(C), 18-21.
Thomas, W. P., & Collier, V. (1997). School effectiveness for language minority students. Washington, DC: National Clearinghouse for Bilingual Education. Retrieved June 22, 2005 from http://www.ncela.gwu.edu/pubs/resource/effectiveness/thomas-collier97.pdf
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了：食物不够美味、味道太平淡，甚至太有嚼头。在筹码小店，人们根本就没有留意到那些食物实际上是素食的。相反，他们只留意到食物很不错—营养均衡、美味，当然，不是很劲道。
问：让肉食者更能享受素食的诀窍是什么？
答：人们总是爱问我筹码小店到底是什么样的一种餐馆，那么我告诉他们是“素食”，接着我会告诉他们，“来尝尝看吧”。我们提供所有美味的菜式—梅兹（小碟的），各式多汁的有机橄榄---然后被深深的吸引，于是他们就会想要更多的尝试。
问：在你的理念里，以植物为主的食物的將来会怎样？
答：成功的素食料理在于它不是那么老套式的“素食”。以我而言，我并不尝试做好的素食食物，我只是很简单的做好的食物而已。换句话说，我正在尝试一种能留下烙印的方式。
问：你有什么特别喜好的烹饪方式么？
答：对于类似“肉”的菜式，我喜欢用平底锅大火烤，让食物更有焦味与美味，并且让其内部更鲜美、柔软。典型的法式烹饪技巧，炖，则是对于焖和需要煮透的食物非常好。拿朝鲜蓟来说吧，水煮的话会比较好；对于aioli沙拉酱，我通常先水煮，然后再同香草一起烤，这是一种被称?格瑞克(grec)的技术。基本上，我会因材制宜的对于不同的食物选择烹饪方法。
问：你最喜欢的食材是什么？
答：在比较冷的月份里，我喜欢用一些嫩蔬菜，比如嫩芜箐甘蓝、胡萝卜和甜菜。
我还喜欢用所有种类的南瓜来煮汤、水饺，以及米、义大利调味饭和义大利面等。而在温暖一些的春季及夏季的月份中，我则把精力集中在沙拉上---切丁、將新鲜的水果与所有绿色植物、蕃茄、胡椒、玉米、甜瓜、无花果与新鲜的水果拌在一起---以及季节性的菜肴，比如用黏果酸浆、芹菜、胡荽、茴香(孜然芹)、新鲜芫荽叶甚至苹果酱等来制作冷冻的绿色西班牙凉菜汤
问：在你的理念中，那种素菜或者食物是比较难制作的，?什?？
答：大部分的素食汉堡是糊状或者粉状的。食物的质感与味道都不存在了。我过去用谷类来做素食汉堡，但后来我换了方向，选择使用素肉(seitan)、蘑菇及少许素菜---这样一来，对于素食汉堡而言是丰盛且在我所见过的食物中最接近真实的了。再就是，做汉堡的调味品和面包非常重要。我个人比较喜欢用经典的奶油蛋卷。
问：如果你在一个荒芜的岛屿上束手无策并只能有一种食物可以食用的话，会是什?？
答：我可以依赖嫩椰子存活，它们里面包含了水和“肉”，都是很好的。
问：素食餐馆是否要面对肉食餐馆所不需面对的障碍？
答：肉食者与素食者的比例超过了15:1，严格素食者方面来说这个比例更惊人。在筹码小店，超过五成的客户是肉食者。我们非常努力地让筹码小店可以为每个人所接受。
在纽约市里有大量的素食者、严格素食以及完全生食的餐馆。但不幸的是，我们都在竞争相同的客户群。
问：有那些食材是你推荐给素食者及严格素食者在厨房中必备的？
答：储存你所能找到的最新鲜的蔬菜，以及义大利面、义大利调味饭和米---这些是你必须一直备用的最基本食材。许多人根本没有足够的香料。其中很重要的有海盐、新鲜的黑胡椒及调色增味的薑黄、藏红花，以及增加香味的碎红胡椒。
问：市面上又没有你特别喜欢的新素食产品？
答：我尝试用创造来替代跟从。用经典的法式技术，我將我们的素牛排变成筹码小店买得最好的菜肴。浸在甘橘酱并且叠上坚果起司，松子青酱，干蕃茄泥的素拿破崙(vegan
raw Napoleon)是肉食者最喜欢的一种选择。最近我还做了一种绝对美味的素食药属葵蜜饯作?我们代表性的巧克力干酪。
问：用餐者对你们餐厅有什么特别的建议或经验？
答：最近一些初次来用餐的客人谈到，我们店里的食物不同于一般的素食食物，它们“不需太多的咀嚼。”他们喜欢他们能够花精力并享受美味和食物的搭配上面。（对于他们，精神上的感受较多于物质上的感受。）其他人则喜欢素食的“趣味性”，特别是我们用“小馅饼”（素味核仁巧克力饼）、“小圆面包”（柑橘油炸圈饼）、“起士”（素食药属葵蜜饯）、“蕃茄”（草莓片）和芒果“薯条”加“调味番茄酱”，以及浓缩果汁刨冰“奶昔”做成的的豪华甜汉堡。سلامت روان
و رفاه
در صورت نیاز به حمایت از سلامت روانی و رفاه به چه کسی می توانم مراجعه کنم؟
واقعاً مهم است که برای سلامت روانی و رفاه خود به دنبال حمایت باشید و با کسی صحبت کنید. برای بسیاری از دانشجویان، دانشگاه دوران گذار است و ممکن است از محیطهای آشنا و شبکههای اجتماعی دور باشید. برای بسیاری از مردم، این یک تغییر بزرگ است و گاهی اوقات ممکن است احساس طاقتفرسا کنند.
در اینجا چند راه پیشنهادی برای یافتن پشتیبانی آورده شده است:
دانشگاه شما احتمالاً خدمات رفاهی مانند جلسات مشاوره و مشاوره برای دانشجویان در دسترس خواهد داشت. برای جزئیات بیشتر با بخش خدمات دانشجویی، اتحادیه دانشجویی یا معلم خصوصی خود تماس بگیرید.
به پزشک عمومی خود مراجعه کنید - آنها می توانند شما را برای خدمات بهداشت روان محلی NHS، مانند CAMHS (خدمات بهداشت روانی کودکان و نوجوانان) معرفی کنند.
ممکن است گروههای پشتیبانی همتا در دانشگاه شما در دسترس باشند - برای اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد آنچه در دسترس است، با اتحادیه دانشجویی خود صحبت کنید. اقدام دانشجویی برای پناهندگان (STAR) همچنین ممکن است یک گروه دانشجویی در دانشگاه شما داشته باشد.
NHS فهرستی از خطوط کمکی در دسترس برای هر کسی که به دنبال حمایت برای سلامت روان خود است، دارد.
سامری ها یک خط کمک 24 ساعته رایگان و محرمانه برای هر کسی که دچار ناراحتی عاطفی است در 116 123 فراهم می کند.
در اینجا اطلاعات بیشتر است
برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد آموزش عالی، اینجا را کلیک کنید تا به صفحه اصلی سوالات متداول (FAQ) ما بازگردید.
برای مشاوره و راهنمایی با ما تماس بگیرید
اینجا را کلیک کنید تا دریابید که چگونه تیم پیشرفت تحصیلی REUK می تواند به شما در رسیدن به دانشگاه از طریق مشاوره، راهنمایی، کارگاه ها و فرصت های تامین مالی کمک کند.
آموزش برای تمرین کنندگان
به آموزش ما بپیوندید تا موانع دانشگاه برای دانشجویان پناهنده و پناهجو را درک کنید و مهارت ها و اعتماد به نفس مورد نیاز برای حرکت رو به جلو را به دست آورید.T
T U R K O
Ziyaretçi
Metin Taş-Sezgin Özcan [email protected]@aksam.com.tr
Kat irtifaklı arsa tapusu olan milyonlarca ev ya da işyeri sahibinin kat mülkiyetine geçiş kabusu bitiyor. Kat irtifaklı tapuların kat mülkiyeti tapusuna dönüştürülmesinde formalite ve istenen belgeler azaltılıyor, ceza uygulamasına da son veriliyor. İskanı 28 Kasım 2007 tarihinden sonra alınmış gayrimenkullerde, iskanın alındığı tarihten itibaren bir yıl içinde; 28 Kasım 2007 tarihinden önce alınmış binalarda ise 28 Kasım 2009 tarihine kadar kat mülkiyeti tapusunun alınması gerekiyordu. Kanun hükümleri uyarınca, belirlenmiş süre içinde kat mülkiyetine geçilmemesi halinde ise bin TL para cezası ödenmesi gerekecekti.
Yükümlülüğünü yerine getirmek istemesine rağmen, tüm kat maliklerine ulaşmanın gerekliliği ve bunun mümkün olamaması nedeniyle vatandaşların idari para cezasına muhatap olmaları söz konusuydu. Zaman da iyice daralmıştı...
Meclis'e sunulan tasarıyla bu sıkıntılar aşılıyor, kat irtifakından kat mülkiyetine geçişin, kat irtifakına sahip ortak maliklerin talebine bağlı olmaksızın ilgili idare tarafından resen yapılmasına ilişkin düzenleme yapılıyor.
Bu arada bir hatırlatma yapalım. İnşaatı çok önceden bitmiş olsa da yapı kullanma izin belgesi (iskanı) alınmamış binalar için süreç, yapı kullanma izin belgesi alınmasından sonra başlıyor. Dolayısıyla kat irtifakından kat mülkiyetine geçiş hükümleri, sadece iskanı alınmış binaları ilgilendiriyor.
...
Tamamıragazzi ieri in un locale ho visto una cosa che mi è piaciuta molto, come complemento d'arredo.
sapete dove si può acquistare, se qualche ditta la vende oppure è da comporre da soli?
qualcuno ha una foto?
è uno specchio bello alto che parta da terra......per terra un vaso rettangolare, bassino, largo come lo specchio pieno di sassi bianchi grossi e dentro, fra i sassi, spuntano come dei legni alti attorcigliati.
qualcuno mi sa aiutare?Ecco il link per scaricare una presentazione in PowerPoint sui sottoinsiemi, l'uso della negazione non ed il sottoinsieme complementare. Può essere scaricata liberamente ed utilizzata sia dai docenti che dagli alunni. Fai clic sul collegamento o sull'immagine e nella finestra che si aprirà fai clic su SCARICA ADESSO, attendi circa 20 secondi e poi si aprirà il download. Fai clic qui.Nerede Uçurumun Masalların zaman çizelgesinde Kanlı Ash uygun mu?
"Ash, Kanlı" manga ile gelen anime, ilk hacminin sınırlı sayıda var. Esas Acı diye düşünüyorum, ama hikayenin ana dizisine göre aldı merak ediyorum. Yer Van vardı 6 yıl boyunca sürdü, ya da aynı dönemde meydana anime/oyun gibi mi?
Haki sadece Şeytan Meyvesi kullanıcı etkilemeyecek tüm diğer zayıf düşman gibi görünüyor, ama aynı zamanda. Gizem nedir? İrade gibi görünüyor ama çok farklı türleri vardır. Ben okuyun Tek Parça Wiki ama ben hala hiç bir net bir resim.
Haki dünyadaki tüm yaratıklar içinde hareketsiz yatan bir güç vardır... "Varlık", "ruh" ve "sindirme" kavga... insanlar doğal olarak bu gibi... 'şüphe yok' eylemi mantıklı şeylerden farklı değil. Bu güçtür!
— Silvers Rayleigh açıklayan Haki eğitimini başında Luffy için
Hayır, yıl 16 için hiçbir yasal yol kamu yollarda eski.
Olarak Memor-X işaret Wikipedia bir cümle hakkında.
Neredeyse on altı yıl olmasına rağmen Haruka yarışçısı, ortaya çıktığında eski. Ancak, onun doğum günü zamanlaması için Japon okul yıl Denizci önünde bir sınıf demektir Askerler.
Ve Japon versiyonu Vikipedi bir açıklama.
高校一年なのだが 2 制服姿でスポーツカーを愛車として公道で走らせている[4] yapmak.
Lise birinci sınıfa, ama sevgili araba spor bir araba yolculuğu yaptı.
4^ 国際運転免許証をもっていると考えれば合法であるが日本国内においては18歳までは公道では運転できない yapmak.北米版では留年しているという設定 yapmak.
Yasal olarak bir uluslararası ehliyet ile araba sürebilir, ama Japonya'da, halka açık bir yolda 18 yaşına kadar sürebilirmiş. Kuzey Amerika versiyonu ise okulda bir sınıfta olduğunu belirtmiş olduğu bir sahne var.
Orada olduğu Viyana Sözleşmesi Trafik. Japonya ve ABD de bu sözleşme imzaladı. Örneğin, ABD'de bir Japon sürücü ehliyeti BİZİ ehliyeti olmayan ama araba kullanabiliyorum. Ama bunun tersi daha da zor biraz. Japonya'da, kayıt araba sürüş önce gereklidir. Hükümet bir test olabilir, ama bir kayıt olabilir (sözleşme diyor.) Ve Japon hükümeti 18 yaşından küçükler kayıt kabul edebilir. Böylece 16 yaşındaki bir ABD sürücü ehliyeti olan eski kız Japonya'da araba sürebilir.
Daha fazla araştırma eklendi.
Yazar Naoko Takeuchi bu yasa yanlış anlamayın; eski uluslararası ehliyet sahibi Japonya'da halka açık yollarda sürücü 16 yaşındaki düşündü, ve karakter ve sahne yarattı. Ama Kanun buna izin vermiyor. Sorunu çözmek için, Kuzey Amerika sürümünde, Uranüs 18 yaşında olduğu ifade edildi.
Yarışçı lisansı için.
Japon hukukunda, içinde özel alan sürüş için hiçbir sınırlama yoktur. Örneğin, çoğu Japon sahte yol geniş alana sahip okullar sürüş sürücü ehliyetleri almak. Eğitim okul içinde ehliyetini almadan önce sürücü alabilirsiniz.
Eğer yarış ders izin veriyorsa, her yaştan çocuk kullanabilir. Ama göre Wikipedia makale) en çok yarış dersleri almak yarışçı lisansı. Yarışçı lisansı (devlet değil) bir şirket veya ajans tarafından onaylanmıştır. Gereksinimi her şirket farklıdır. Wikipedia örnek (Japon Otomobil Federasyonu) JAF bir yarışçı lisansı almak için normal ehliyet gerektirir, ama Japonya (Motosiklet Federasyonu) MFJ normal ehliyet gerektirmez. Ve tabi ki yarış uluslararası yarışçı Lisansı kabul eder.
İlgili sorular
İlgili sorular
Asla Skip Beat için bir ilan vardı bir nedeni gerçekten sadece sihirli kız, shoujo para haline getirdiğine zamanda endüstridir. (2016) şimdi bazı şirketlerin katalogları için daha fazla shoujo başlık ekleme olsa bile, hala shoujo shounen içinde yatırım aynı oranda ve başlıkları yağsız ters harem, kuzeni yeni bishounen alt tür, ve fikrim doğru lisanslı kız/kadınlara hitap etmek için yatırım yapmak daha çekingen davranır.
İyi bir haberim de var. Daha fazla şirketler sol lisansları arkasında crowdfunding-ve Skip Beat Kuzey Amerika serbest bırakılması için bir Kickstarter çalışan kurtarıldı ve Havva Kez yayımlanan Piper, şirket, Pied. Disk orijinal Japon ses var, gelişmiş altyazı ve yeni bir İngilizce dub ile olur. Kampanya 16 Nisan 2016 biter. http://kck.st/1RooUS7
Tabii ki çocuklar ve aileler için yapılan gösterileri izlemek sürece ülkesine de yaygın olarak kabul edilir ne bir sürpriz yapmak için gelebilir, ama genellikle izlediğiniz anime değil.
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forests, without project assistance. The FMIs are community-based organizations (CBOs) that are necessary for the Community Forestry law in Cameroon. They comprise a number of roles relating to the planning and management of the forest and reporting to the Government, and people are elected from the local communities concerned to fulfill these roles. The project facilitated the establishement of these CBOs, and then helped them in their development, ensuring due regard to governance and transparency. The FMIs are still functioning without the presence of the BirdLife project.
The largest tribal groups in the area decided to form two umbrella organizations to support each other better: continue reading–>
Project Contributor: Michelle Cocks
The woodpile is the Xhosa women's status symbol and cultural totem. Photo: Tony Dold
Since the 1980s, the government of South Africa has taken a more people-centred approach to conservation, and most legislation has been updated to articulate the need for the participation of local people in the management of biodiversity both within communal areas and on state-owned land (Kepe, 1999; Campbell and Shackleton, 2001). Despite the recognition in South Africa that culture is intricately bound to the use and management of biodiversity (Bernard, 2003; Fabricius, 2004), however, the use of culture as a tool in conservation strategies has not as yet been explored within the South African context (Cocks, 2006).
South Africa offers an excellent opportunity to observe whether and to what extent the effects of cultural values on biodiversity are preserved under non-traditional conditions, as the country witnessed 46 years of turbulent political history, during which time the state forcibly moved more than 3.5 million people into “homelands”, established under the apartheid regime. Consequently, in this context the concept of “local communities” seldom represents people who have historical continuity with pre-colonial societies. In contrast, they are completely reliant on the national economy. In response, the project “The Significance of Non-Timber Forest Product Utilization and Cultural Practices in Rural and Urban Households: Implications for Biocultural Diversity” aimed to assess the importance of biodiversity with respect to cultural and utilitarian values among different categories of non-traditional communities in South Africa and to evaluate factors that contribute to the persistent use of biodiversity for cultural practices. The project also aimed to reflect on how the cultural values of biodiversity could contribute towards biodiversity conservation. The project was conducted from 2000-2005 in South Africa for a doctoral research based at Wageningen University in The Netherlands.
The study demonstrated that the use and value attached to natural-resource-based goods remains significant despite increasing urbanization in the study area. In urban areas, 96 plant species are used regularly, and 85% of these are used for cultural purposes. The importance of natural resources in fulfilling household members’ cultural needs was reiterated by the finding that even wealthy households in both the rural and urban communities continue to utilize natural resources for cultural purposes. This indicates that the use of natural resources for cultural purposes transcends both economic status and the rural-urban divide.A diet of 80% whole foods does a body good.
Food as medicine is by no means a new concept. The idea derives from 5th century science and Hippocrates, the “founder of medicine,” who reportedly originated the phrase “Let food be thy medicine and medicine be thy food.”
Today, “food as medicine” is more of a way of life for many rather than a temporary addition to your diet.
Food as medicine often focuses on herbs and plants being ingested, whether eaten in food or drink, and there are many sources of information detailing which plants have positive effects on inflammation, immune systems, and levels (cholesterol, blood sugar, etc.).
So, what plants are considered food as medicine? Meredith Cheshire, a herbalist with a degree in medicinal herbs who owns Faeve Plant Therapies in Mount Dora and The Villages, offers her insight into which plants can be used in the kitchen as well as medicinally.
“Many herbs that we can easily attain and grow in Florida have been used in medicine for years,” Meredith says. “Not surprisingly, many herbs are extremely supportive of digestive issues such as garlic, fennel, cayenne pepper, peppermint, rosemary, thyme, and ginger.”
Studies have shown that rosemary and peppermint soothe the nervous system. And there’s solid evidence that herbs help with flatulence, irritable bowel syndrome, balancing of stomach acids and stomach juices, nausea, and vomiting. There is a reason you’re given peppermint candies after a meal at a restaurant – they help aid digestion.
Herbs such as cayenne pepper, ginger root, and turmeric support anti-inflammatory processes, while peppermint, ginger and other herbs reduce fever in human and animals according to studies.
Respiratory disorders, including coughs, colds, and bronchitis, can be helped by garlic, fennel, and thyme. There’s also evidence that thyme is a mild expectorant (a medication that helps bring up mucus and other material from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea).
Dandelion and nettle – both grown in Florida and found in some farmers markets – also offer high medicinal benefits. “Dandelions may be a weed to some, but they are one of the highest sources of potassium of any food we have access to,” Meredith says. Dandelion is a strong diuretic and kidney stimulant that may reduce high blood pressure.
“There is anecdotal evidence that dandelion can be effective for muscular pain as well,” Meredith adds. Dandelions make great tea, and Meredith recommends eating salad made with dandelions and other greens.
Nettle can be found all over Florida, but unfortunately harvesting nettle from the wild can be slightly problematic because of stringers on the tips of the plant’s leaves. “This herb strengthens and supports the whole body,” Meredith says. “Nettle was historically used for internal hemorrhaging, although modern medicine does a better job at that now.” Nettle is most commonly used as a tea, because you don’t have to worry about the stingers when boiling the leaves.
Michelle Williams, owner of Jeff’s Health and Nutrition in Leesburg since January 2020, emphasizes that there are numerous foods that can be used as medicine or to help rid the body of toxins and improve health. Michelle, who has been in the health and fitness industry for over 15 years, focuses on food and nutrition. In fact, she combined nutrition with physical training at one point during her career. She recommends walking the perimeter of your grocery store, where most whole foods can be found.
“One-ingredient foods and whole foods can help your body in so many ways,” Michelle says. “Things like whole leafy greens (spinach, kale, bok choy and so on) are loaded with vitamins and minerals that can help lower cholesterol, reduce blood pressure, and avoid the risk of heart disease,” she says.
The outer edge of the store is typically stocked with fresh produce, meat, fish, milk, eggs, yogurt, and other dairy products, while the center of the store is filled with cans, jars, snacks and processed foods.
Fruits like apples, oranges, and pears are also packed with vitamins to boost immunity. “More than 50% of the American diet is made up of processed foods. That is tragic for the body. The more whole foods we can get the better we will feel,” Michelle says. Eggs are also a super food that provide things like biotin and vitamin D, which can boost immunity.
Many people who don’t get the vitamins and minerals they need just from food should add supplements to their diet. “Every ‘body’ is different,” Michelle says. “Some individuals can’t absorb certain minerals or vitamins like they should and may need to supplement.” That’s why grocery stores carry Vitamins B, B12, E, D, C, and other supplements.
Michelle likes to recommend to everyone that they should be on a great probiotic. “Seventy percent of a person’s immunity starts in their gut. If your gut is not healthy, chances are your body isn’t either,” she says.
Michelle says that shopping in a health food store is important because professionals there can help guide you in the right direction, and answer questions. The best way to find out if you need dietary supplements is by having blood work or talking to your doctor.
“Seventy percent of a person’s immunity starts in their gut. If your gut is not healthy, chances are your body isn’t either.”
Meredith aims to use at least one fresh or dried herb in every meal, and she recommends herbal teas twice a day for certain conditions. “Any time you are evaluating adding an herbal medicine to your everyday life in large quantities, it is always good to get an opinion from either the doctor that prescribed you the medication, your pharmacist, nutritionist, or herbalist,” she says. “Large quantities,” refers to taking supplements or herbs in pill form, not just adding rosemary to your potatoes.
Again, every individual is different and may react differently to a certain food, even some labeled as “healthy.” Of course, processed foods should be avoided as much as possible. Another thing to look for when shopping is GMO labels, as well as produce labels.
An article in the August 2020 issue of Style explains how GMOs affect our bodies. Produce labels tell you where a piece of fruit or vegetable is from, and it is always best to choose a product from as close to home as possible, e.g., choose a tomato from Georgia instead of a tomato from Mexico. The less distance a food travels, the less preservatives it typically contains.
Lastly, stick to a rule of trying to eat clean 80% of the time. Michelle emphasizes that if you fill 80% of your diet with whole, non-processed foods, and avoid sugar, bleached grains, boxed and canned items, you’ll be surprised how much better you feel.Il Campionato del Mondo di Biathlon 2017 è la 49esima edizione dell’evento e si terrà a Hochfilzen, in Austria, fra il 9 e il 19 febbraio 2017. Secondo http://www.biathlonworld.com/, lo stadio e le piste ospiteranno i 326 atleti (171 uomini e 155 donne) di 37 federazioni nazionali, che gareggeranno per le medaglie in 11 competizioni fra sprint, gara a inseguimento, individuale, mass start e staffetta.
Il Direttore della Competizione, Wolfgang Wörgötter, ha commentato:
“Tutte le stelle attuali di biathlon inclusi Martin Fourcade e Laura Dahlmeier di Yellow Bibs, la star cieca Gabriela Koukalová, le potenti squadre tedesche, norvegesi e russe più certo la squadra di casa dell’Austria con Lisa Theresa Hauser e l’originario di Hochfilzen Dominik Landertinger stanno facendo il conto alla rovescia e sono pronti per i Campionati Mondiali IBU del 2017”.
Non perdere l’occasione di scommettere tramite BET-IBC su questo magnifico evento.数字营销策略 为你的 特许经营
有帮助的技术 扩大特许经营的成功开始一个项目
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无论你拥有一个特许经营店还是几个店面, 此工具可让您完全控制您的特许经营网站. 心中有特许经营权, 你的团队中的任何人都能够轻松地创造, 编辑, 并从你的网站上删除内容, 所以你的在线表现将永远是最好的.
报告 & 分析
您的首要任务之一是发展您的特许经营权——我们的首要任务之一是为您提供数据，帮助您实现您想要的增长. 使用我们先进的报告和分析工具, 我们会给你洞察，你需要看到哪些营销策略是增长您的业务, 这样你就可以做出有助于提高ROI的决策.
动态的登陆页面
就像一个错误的商业决策可能会对你的特许经营产生负面影响, 导致登陆页面薄弱的广告也是如此. 我们将为你所有的广告创建动态登陆页面, 这样你的特许经营就能获得新的商机，并扩大利润.
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如果你想看哪个广告, 页面, 关键字是实现你的营销目标——哪些不是——你需要我们的电话跟踪和报告工具. 这些不仅会给我们数据，我们需要知道如何改变你的活动, 但它们也会告诉你，你的广告资金的确切去向，这样你就可以从你的营销预算中获得最大的收益.
对比测试
当一个广告运行的时间较长时, 我们的系统可以更好地确定哪些表现良好，哪些表现不佳, 所以我们可以相应地调整它们. 多亏了分离测试技术, 我们可以测试和评估您的广告活动，而无需删除您当前的活动-通过这种方式, 我们可以让你的广告尽可能地赚钱和有效.
beMarketing的区别
你想要和一个能让你在生意上有所作为的团队合作，他们能打破障碍，取得成果, 这样你就能获得最高水平的商业成功. 当你们加入我们的蜂巢时，以下是我们承诺带来的差异:An aquifer is an underground layer where the material contains water. That can be less solid material like sand, gravel, clay or silt, but it can be rock as well, as long as the rock allows water to get in (that means that it is water-bearing). Groundwater can be taken out of the ground by digging a well. The study of water in aquifers is called hydrogeology.
Groundwater in rock formations[change | change source]
One kind of groundwater is found in underground rivers in caves where water flows freely underground. This may occur in eroded limestone areas known as karst topography, but those are only found in small parts of the Earth.
Usually, groundwater is found in the pore spaces, or tiny openings, of rocks under the ground. The pores in the rocks are saturated, or filled up, with water, much like a kitchen sponge. The groundwater can be pumped out for agricultural, industrial, or municipal uses.
If a rock unit of low porosity is highly fractured, it can make a good aquifer (via fissure flow), if the water can get through it. Porosity is important, but, alone, it does not make an aquifer. The Deccan Traps (a flood basaltic lava) in west central India are good examples of rock with high porosity but low permeability, so they are poor aquifers. The (Upper Cretaceous) Chalk of south east England has a reasonably high porosity, but low grain-to-grain permeability. Much of its good water-yielding characteristics being due to micro-fracturing and fissuring.
Examples[change | change source]
- The Great Artesian Basin in Australia is arguably the largest groundwater aquifer in the world. (over 1.7 million km²). It plays a large part in water supplies for Queensland and remote parts of South Australia.
- The Guarani Aquifer with an area of 1.2 million km² is shared by Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay.
- The Ogallala Aquifer of the central United States is one of the world's great aquifers. It underlies portions of eight states, contains primarily fossil water from the time of the last glaciation. Annual recharge, in the more arid parts of the aquifer, is estimated to total only about 10 percent of annual withdrawals.
- The Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System (NSAS) is the world’s largest known fossil water aquifer system.
Exploitation[change | change source]
Aquifers can occur at various depths. Those closer to the surface are not only more likely to be exploited for water supply and irrigation, but are also more likely to be topped up by the local rainfall. Many desert areas have limestone hills or mountains within them or close to them which can be exploited as groundwater resources. If more water is taken out than get in again one speaks of over-harvesting. Along the coastlines of certain countries, such as Libya and Israel, population growth has led to over-population which has caused the lowering of water table and the subsequent contamination of the groundwater with saltwater from the sea (saline intrusions). In these cases the aquifer contains brackish water.
When water seeps (comes slowly) out of the ground, it is called a seep or "spring (water)". It usually means there is an aquifer under the ground.婚后一直没孩子？满足这些条件可好孕优生
如果婚后夫妻正常备孕，却迟迟没有好消息，不仅小两口会开始着急，身边的亲朋好友估计也沉不住气了。
二胎政策的放开，越来越多夫妻走上了备孕的道路，有孩子的拼二胎，没孩子，拼头胎！但是，这个“备孕之路”似乎没有那么好走啊。那么，如果想要好孕优生，你需要了解一下至少得满足哪些条件。
婚后一直没孩子？满足这些条件可好孕优生
夫妻双方能提供优秀的精子和卵子
受精卵是由男性提供的精子和女性提供的卵子结合而成，夫妻双方能够产生并排出优秀的精子和卵子是最重要的步骤。数据显示，男性精子质量越来越差，很多男性虽然能正常射精，但是却存在少精、弱精、死精、精子不液化等众多问题;其中死精是指精子的成活率下降，死亡精子超过40％的病症。死精症指多次
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های سهام یا کریپتو ارائه می دهد، ارزیابی می کنند و همچنین به آنها فرصت می دهد تا به دلیل تقاضای بالا به راحتی وارد بازار شوند و از آن خارج شوند.
این علاقه زیاد همچنین برخی از سرمایهگذاران ارزهای دیجیتال را به خرید ملک به طور مستقیم با ارزهای رمزنگاری شده سوق داده است و نیازی به مبادله آنها با پول فیات با استفاده از بانکها ندارند. به گفته پرز، این می تواند برای برخی از سرمایه گذاران بسیار جذاب باشد. او توضیح داد:
با این حال، هنوز موانعی وجود دارد که باید هنگام انجام این نوع تراکنش با ارزهای دیجیتال ساده شوند. اینها شامل محاسبه مالیات های مربوط به خرید و تعیین قیمت به بیت کوین یا یک ارز دیجیتال دیگر به دلیل نوسانات آنها می شود.
این عملیات در Latam بسیار رایج تر است، جایی که چندین ملک قبلاً برای رمزنگاری فروخته شده است، و پذیرش عمومی تری از دارایی ها به عنوان روش های پرداخت وجود دارد.Le impressioni che abbiamo del mondo sono corrette? Esse ci permettono di conoscere una corrispondente verità sottostante, oppure sono erronee e vanno modificate poiché descrivono una realtà distorta dalla stessa osservazione?
Ecco un argomentazione a favore della prima posizione, che può essere individuata come realista:
- non possiamo sviluppare una qualsiasi critica se non a partire da una determinata concezione del mondo;
- nel momento in cui abbiamo una qualsiasi opinione sul rapporto fra realtà e soggetto conoscente, tale opinione non può non essere accettata come certa;
- anche l'idea di non avere un'opinione certa è un'opinione certa;
- anche se pensiamo che le impressioni che abbiamo del mondo non siano corrette, comunque consideriamo quest'ultima è un'impressione corretta.
Una volta abbandonata la condizione puramente animale e riflettuto sulle nostre impressioni, abbiamo di fronte due possibilità. Possiamo concludere che sono corrette, o per lo meno degne di essere conservate, oppure possiamo concludere che sono sotto alcuni aspetti erronee e devono essere modificate. Ma in entrambi i casi ciò potrà essere fatto solo a partire da una nuova concezione del mondo in cui siamo situati. In quanto inintelligibile, la scelta di riflettere sulla nostra precedente concezione del mondo da un punto di vista che non implichi una concezione del mondo ci è preclusa. La cornice esterna di qualunque modo di vedere noi stessi, per quanto sofisticato e autoconsapevole, deve consistere di pensieri non soggettivi, dati per certi. Non c'è altro a disposizione, se non una vuota insensatezza: e questa è sempre a disposizione (1).A questo punto Nagel sostiene che nel momento in cui scopriamo un ordine nei fenomeni, l'idea che questo ordine "sia imposto dalle condizioni della nostra esperienza, o addirittura da un accordo, è del tutto implausibile": l'ordine inferito dalle nostre osservazioni è un "ordine reale".
Tuttavia, il fatto che ci sia sempre qualcosa di certo, non significa che tutte le impressioni che abbiamo del mondo siano corrette. Inoltre, perché non è plausibile pensare che l'osservazione contribuisca in qualche modo alla definizione di ciò che è osservato?
(1) Nagel T., L'ultima parola, Feltrinelli 1999 (1997), pp. 94-95.
giovedì 15 febbraio 2007
Le impressioni che abbiamo del mondo sono corrette? Esse ci permettono di conoscere una corrispondente verità sottostante, oppure sono erronee e vanno modificate poiché descrivono una realtà distorta dalla stessa osservazione?A slumbering titan in Russia’s Far East could soon awaken.
Scientists warn that a long-dormant volcano is showing new signs of activity, and an eruption could spell disaster in Russia and beyond.
The Bolshaya Udina volcano was believed to be extinct until 2017, when increasing seismic activity was detected beneath it has come back to life. Now, based on recent research, Ivan Koulakov, a geophysicist from Russia’s A.A. Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics believes it should be reclassified as active, prompting concern about a potentially cataclysmic natural disaster.
“When a volcano is silent for a long time, its first explosion can be catastrophic,” said Ivan Kulakov, the head of the seismic tomography lab at the Russian Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, in an article for the Russian Academy of Sciences’ Siberian branch. “A large amount of ash is thrown into the air, it is carried far away, and not only the surrounding settlements, but also large territories all over the planet, can suffer.”
Between 1999 and September 2017, about 100 weak seismic events were detected beneath the volcano, which stands at 9,590 feet above sea level. An “anomalous increase” in seismicity, however, began in October 2017. Between October 2017 and February 2019, about 2,400 seismic events were recorded.
February saw an earthquake of 4.3 magnitude occur under Udina – the strongest seismic event ever to occur in the area.
In 2017, the Kambalny volcano, located in the Yuzhno-Kamchatsky wildlife preserve in Kamchatka erupted for the first time in around 250 years:
Researchers from Russia, Egypt and Saudi Arabia conducted a study of the volcano last year between May and July, now published in the Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research.
Installing four temporary seismic monitoring stations around Bolshaya Udina, the researchers recorded and analyzed 559 seismic events.
An “elliptical cluster” of seismic activity had formed around the volcano with seismic events taking place more than three miles beneath the surface.
“These seismic properties may indicate the presence of magma intrusions with a high content of […] fluids, which may justify changing the current status of this volcano from ‘extinct’ to ‘active,‘”the scientists wrote.
Moreover, they observed that the cluster of seismic events connected the volcano with the Tolud zone, to the south of the volcano, a region believed to store magma in the Earth’s lower crust. The Tolud zone was now feeding Bolshaya Udina with magma, they concluded, thanks to a new pathway that developed in 2018.
“Recall Pompeii,” the researcher added ominously: the ancient Roman settlement was wiped off the map by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, which laid dormant for thousands of years prior. The city was buried in over 10 feet of ash and most of its inhabitants are thought to have been killed in the disaster.
Kulakov headed up a study in 2017 to measure what he called “seismic unrest” around Bolshaya Udina; his team’s findings led to a reclassification of the volcano from “extinct” to “active” the same year.
While the researchers warned of the volcano’s huge destructive potential, it may be too early to begin preparing for the apocalypse. It is impossible to predict whether an eruption would occur, Kulakov said, but added “undoubtedly, now we need to closely monitor Udina.”
Bolshaya Udina makes up half of the Udina volcanic massif, which also includes Malaya Udina (“big” and “small” Udina, respectively). It stands at just over 9,500 feet on Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula. According to the geologists, the volcano shares structural characteristics with another formerly extinct volcano in the region, the Bezymianny, which erupted dramatically in 1956.
Unfortunately, the volcano is difficult to monitor, thanks to its distance from permanent seismic stations. In any cases, if you are in the region prepare yourself and your family for a cataclysmic eruption…摘要新时代应该也属于互联网时代，所以小伙伴们应该看过不少互联网新闻。在我们的生活中，我们应该听过很多关于互联网的信息。小伙伴们对互联网
新时代应该也属于互联网时代，所以小伙伴们应该看过不少互联网新闻。在我们的生活中，我们应该听过很多关于互联网的信息。小伙伴们对互联网价值有哪些担忧？今天和大家分享一篇关于互联网的文章。我希望你会喜欢它。
2021款凯迪拉克可能是成为怪物卡车可能性最小的车型之一，但它无法阻止渲染艺术家Adry53创造自己的一辆。Adry53主要以现代美系肌肉车著称。最近，它把注意力转向了凯雷德ESV，把大型凯迪拉克车变成了特制的雪猫和泥泞的小道。
Adry53的变化在凯雷德上看起来完全过时了，这也是我们如此喜欢它们的部分原因。车身，直到镀铬保险杠装饰和矩形排气口，都有现货，尽管渲染艺术家添加了梦幻般的镜子和镀铬管状侧踏板，并安装了大型设备挡泥板。车身侧面带有飞溅效果或泥泞飞溅的包裹，赋予了“牛仔凯迪拉克”一词新的含义。
下面是一个坚固的梯子底盘，前后轴都很坚固，与2021款凯雷德独立悬架不同(虽然还是车身)。艺术家还尽力为渲染提供坚固的传动系组件，包括坚固的分动箱和坚固的传动轴。
带有沼泽和大三角形凸耳的浮动轮胎让人想起上世纪七八十年代的原始怪物卡车，这使得这种渲染非常复古。我们以前见过被举起来的“Slades”，但它们通常骑在大的镀铬车轮和低调的轮胎上，厚度并不比橡皮筋厚。同样令人欣慰和鼓舞的是，看到一个，甚至是一个虚拟的，是为合法的越野工作。
将凯雷德变成这样一片泥泞的沼泽将是一个挑战，但这可能不是不可能的。凯迪拉克SUV与雪佛兰Silverado 1500和GMC Sierra 1500有很多共同的基础。它们都有可移动的后轴，并且可以配备售后市场的实心前轴。还需要更换其中一辆卡车的低速分动箱。
这样的项目可能是梦想a的预算。2021款雪佛兰tahoe皇冠售价超过85，000美元，因此我们打赌所有的凯雷德ESV至少要花费100，000美元或更多。愿意花六位数买豪华SUV的人不多，想马上拆开。也许Adry53的渲染会激发出一些丰富奇特的东西。如果他们正在读这本书，我们想推广它。孟菲斯房地产市场繁荣 面具指南改变
来源： 2021-06-11 17:35:04
但是，首先，如果您要在市场上购买房屋，您应该为一个漫长且可能很费力的过程做好准备，我们的 Max Garland 在这个故事中为订阅者报道。
另一方面，如果您想出售，这可能是将房屋投放市场的最佳时机。
根据孟菲斯地区房地产经纪人协会的数据，5 月份孟菲斯地区房屋的中位销售价格为 210,500 美元，比 4 月份的 182,000 美元大幅上涨。5 月份有 1,947 套房屋销售，是 2020 年 7 月以来的最高水平。
“是香蕉——我可以用这个词吗?”孟菲斯地区房地产经纪人协会主席、房地产经纪人卡桑德拉·贝尔-沃伦 (Cassandra Bell-Warren) 谈到了当前的房地产市场。
新的健康指令
我们的凯瑟琳·伯吉斯 (Katherine Burgess) 报告说，新的谢尔比县卫生指令继续解除对企业的当前局势限制，并且仅在少数情况下需要戴口罩。
一份新闻稿称，它还删除了对私营企业和机构要求戴口罩的权力的提及，“因为他们通常有权管理其设施和运营”。
在公共交通工具上，当进入公共当局(地方、州或联邦)要求戴口罩并张贴“需要戴口罩”的通知标志的场所时，或进入法官张贴“需要戴口罩”的法庭时，仍需要戴口罩"通知标志。
零食物浪费使命
在大流行期间，中南食品银行提供的膳食数量从每月的 125 万增加到平均 375 万。
在他系列的第三部分着眼于当地减少进入垃圾填埋场的食物浪费的努力，我们的瑞安·坡着眼于当地组织和企业为确保尽可能多的食物流向人们所做的努力。
“在接下来的几年里，我认为我们将在拯救更多食物方面取得巨大进步，”食品银行捐助者关系主管安吉拉约翰逊说。
罗兹收取未接种疫苗的费用
据我们的 Dima Amro 报道，罗德学院周二向学生发送了一封电子邮件，称文理学院将向未接种疫苗的学生每学期收取 1,500 美元的健康和安全费用，以支付强制性测试的费用。
“根据我们要求健康表格和疫苗接种的长期实践和政策，学院完全打算在 FDA 批准后立即要求接种当前局势，”电子邮件中写道。“学生、教职员工、供应商和校园合作伙伴都需要这样做。”
对罗兰的判决被推翻
3 月，上诉法院推翻了对前谢尔比县专员特里罗兰的诽谤诉讼，我们的凯瑟琳伯吉斯报道。
Pamela Moses 是当地 Black Lives Matter 组织的负责人，她在 2017 年 12 月提起的诉讼中获得了 500 美元的赔偿。
该决定现已过去 60 多天，不再有资格向田纳西州最高法院提出上诉。
新橄榄枝市长
Ken Adams was elected the next Olive Branch mayor Tuesday replacing Scott Phillips who held the seat since 2013,our Lucas Finton reports.
亚当斯谈到他的胜利时说：“这是非常令人谦卑的，并且有一个很棒的支持努力。我们也非常清楚地得到了两党的支持。我不认识任何候选人，如果没有两党的支持，几乎不可能成功。”
共和党人也席卷了所有的市议员种族。
小杰伦杰克逊的未来
孟菲斯灰熊队的重建始于小贾伦·杰克逊在 2018 年 NBA 选秀中被选中。紧随其后的是出色的新秀和大二赛季，随后他因伤缺阵了上个赛季的大部分时间。
现在，选秀三年后，灰熊队必须决定是否向他提供续约合同，基本上将他锁定为他们长期未来的一部分。
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图文推荐Khan Academy can still be useful even with limited access to technology. In all cases, teamwork and peer tutoring can still be valuable to stretch your technology resources further. Below are a few ideas on how to make the most of the resources you have on-hand.
Available technology: Limited internet bandwidth
If you have limited internet bandwidth, there are a few options. First, using the skills practice takes up a small fraction of the bandwidth as compared to lessons that include video. So one option is to focus your students mainly on the practice sets. Some teachers have creatively had students in small groups as they use Khan Academy to minimize the number of devices that are online to use the limited bandwidth (some have gone so far as to create accounts by team to track progress). Another option if you have severely limited bandwidth is to consider checking out KA Lite - the offline version of Khan Academy provided by a partner organization.
Available technology: A handful of computers in the classroom
It is a popular option to use Khan Academy to engage students at the far ends of the learning spectrum who might be bored or lost during a traditional lesson. During classtime, these students might use Khan Academy on your available computers. For student who are furthest behind, Khan Academy can be a great option to rebuild fundamentals, and provide you as the teacher a snapshot into their learning gaps so that there can be targeted intervention at another time. For students who are far ahead, it is a good way to allow them to continue racing ahead. Data reports allow you to
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but a nephew of the Cid,
named Martin Antolinez, supplied the company with bread and wine. This man said: "Cid, we will rest here
to-night, and to-morrow we will go away. I shall be accused for what I have done for you; but by following you
I shall afterwhile have the king for my friend; and if not, I do not care a fig for what I leave behind." And
the Cid said to him: "You are a bold lancer; if I live, I will pay you double. You see I have nothing with me,
and yet must have money for my followers. I will take two chests and fill them with
sand, and do you go secretly to the Jews Rachel and Vidas, and tell them to come privately to me; and say to
them that I cannot take my treasures with me because of their weight, but I wish to leave them in their hands
for a small sum of money. Let them come for the chests at night. I say to you I do this thing from necessity;
but I shall redeem the boxes honestly."
Now Rachel and Vidas were rich Jews to whom the Cid had been accustomed to bring the spoils he got in war, and
to receive money for them. Martin went to these men, and taking them to a place where he could talk with them
privately, he said: "Promise not to reveal what I say to Moor or Christian, and I will make you rich men
forever. The Cid has two chests full of gold; but as the king is angry with him, he cannot carry them away
without being seen. He wishes to leave them with you, and have you lend him money on them, if you will swear
not to open them for a year." Then the two Jews consulted together, and answered: "We know the Cid got riches
among the Moors, and we will keep the chests. But how much money does he wish from us, and what interest will
he pay?" Martin said he needed six hundred marks, and this the Jews
agreed to advance. So they took horses and rode away; they did not cross the bridge, but forded the stream, so
that no one should see them, and they came to the tent of the Cid.
In the meanwhile, the Cid had taken the two chests, that were covered with red leather and gold, and bound
with iron, and each fastened with three locks, and he filled them with sand. When Rachel and Vidas had entered
his tent, they kissed his hand, and the Cid smiled, saying, "I am banished from the land by the king, but I
have something to leave with you." Then the Jews agreed to lend him the six hundred marks, and to not open the
chests for a year. Martin said they should now take the chests, and he would go with them and bring the money,
as the Cid wished soon to depart. So they took hold of the chests, and found them so heavy they could not lift
them, and they were greatly pleased at their bargain. But Martin and his people helped them, and went with
them to their home, where they placed the chests in safety, and gave Martin the marks in silver and gold, and
he loaded this money on five of his men to carry. When this was done, Martin said to the Jews, "You see I got
these chests for you and I deserve a pair of hose." And the Jews said to each
other, "Let us give him a good gift for what he has done." And they gave him thirty marks to buy hose and a
doublet and a cloak. Don Martin thanked them and took the marks and went away joyfully.
When Martin had returned to the Cid's camp, they took their horses, and all the company set off, except
Martin, who said he would follow them later, but he must first see his wife. At daybreak the Cid came to St.
Pedro's, where his own wife and children were, and the Abbot received him joyfully. The Cid told them all that
he was a banished man, and he gave the Abbot fifty marks for himself, and a hundred for the Cid's wife, Doņa
Ximena, and his children. And he said, "Abbot, I leave my wife and children in your care, and when this money
is gone, supply them abundantly, and for every mark you spend I will give the monastery four." The Abbot
promised to do this with a right good will.
Then the Cid's wife came up with her children in her arms, and she knelt before him, weeping bitterly, saying:
"Now you are banished, and here I am with your little daughters. Tell me what we shall do." The Cid took the
children in his arms, and held them to his heart and wept, for he loved them dearly. And he said: "I shall yet
live to give these daughters in
marriage, and to serve you whom I love as my own soul."
That day a great feast was made in the monastery in honor of the Cid, and the bells rang merrily. When the
people of Castile learned that the Cid was banished, they were filled with sorrow, and many left their houses
and their honors to follow him. That day one hundred and fifteen knights came with Martin to join the Cid, and
when he saw such a company coming, he rejoiced, and rode out to meet them, and they kissed his hand.
Six days of the nine that were allowed the Cid to stay in Don Alfonso's kingdom were now gone, and if after
the nine days he was found within the king's dominions, he would be attacked. That day they feasted, and in
the evening the Cid divided all his money among his followers, and said they would meet early in the morning
and depart. So long before daybreak the Abbot said prayers, and then all left the church and took horse. The
Cid embraced his wife and daughters and blessed them; and their parting was like taking the nail from the
finger; and the Cid wept and looked around after them.
Then Alvar Fanez came up to him, and said:
"Where is your courage, Cid? Think of our journey now. Your sorrow will yet be turned into joy." And Alvar
said to the Abbot, "If you see any who care to follow us, tell them our road, and bid them hasten, that they
may reach us." Then they put spurs to their horses and hastened away.
That night they passed at Spinar de Can, and many people joined them and on the next day they passed the
borders of Castile; and they went by the Calzada de Quinea, and crossed the river Douro on rafts. That night,
being the eighth, they rested at Figeruela, and many more men joined them. There the Cid had a vision, while
he was asleep, as it is said; and the angel Gabriel appeared to him, saying, "Go on boldly and fear nothing;
for everything shall go well with you as long as you live, and all that you begin shall end well, and you
shall be rich and honored." Then the Cid awoke and knelt down and thanked God for his mercy, as he was made
glad by the vision.
Early on the next morning they started again, this being the last day of the nine. And they went on toward the
Sierra de Miedes, and before sunset the Cid halted his company and counted them, finding that he had three
hundred men with horses and
lances, and a great many foot-soldiers. He ordered them to eat, as he said they must pass the mountain that
night to get out of King Alfonso's dominions, for on the morrow they might be attacked. After having eaten
they hastened onward, and passed the Sierra that night.Regret, guilt, compassion, thankfulness, joy, anger, indignation, fear, anxiety, courage… the realm of human emotion is vast and all over the place! Sometimes, we feel our emotions as a small stirring, other times, they seem to have taken over our entire being. Sometimes we see them coming from a mile away, others they leap upon us seemingly out of nowhere.
I remember the warmth in my heart that I felt when I was just friends with my boyfriend and how that expanded little by little and imperceptibly into the love I now feel. It took a while before I was able to identify my emotion as love.
Emotions have the most power over us when we are unsure how to observe or look at them… they are sometimes like a wild caged creature that we want to pretend is not there, that we don’t want to let loose for fear we cannot tame it.
In ontological coaching, we use a tool that helps us become better observers of our emotions.
Why is this important?
Because whether we wish to shift or grow an emotion, we must first be able to look at it.
This tool is called linguistic reconstruction and was developed by Julio Olalla. Like most terms in philosophy, it sounds more complicated than it actually is. Let me explain…
Let’s say you work for CSI Miami. You get to a crime scene and see the victim, the weapon, and the evidence. You don’t know what happened but you put together the clues in order to reconstruct what has taken place. I sometimes think of emotions in the same way—they are suddenly in my being and I am not always sure how they got there, so it takes some piecing together to figure them out.
The other important piece about this tool is that it serves to translate what is non-verbal (emotions) into what is verbal (language). This is important because oftentimes we confuse facts (assertions) with opinions (assessments). For example, if I say, I am 5’3,” that is an assertion. If I say, I am short, that is an assessment. The assessments we make about ourselves and the world are big contributors to our emotions. When we can get clear on what is fact and what is opinion, we can get clear on our emotions.
Here is an example of linguistic reconstruction of Guilt:
- I assert that I did (or did not do) X. (Here X can be, for example, I stole something, I did not do what my partner asked me, etc.)
- I assess that I should (or should not) have done that.
- I assess that I have violated my own standards and values.
- I assess myself as a lesser human being.
- I declare that I cannot forgive myself.
- I declare that I deserve to be punished.
Declarations are also part of certain emotions. When we declare something to be true, we are creating our reality. With declarations, we commit to doing something in the future, and in that way, they lead us to action.
Here is an example of Courage:
- I assert that X is happening. (Here X can be, for example, something out of my comfort zone, a natural disaster, etc.)
- I assert that I am afraid.
- I am assessing my fear and it is no reason not to act.
- I declare my intention to act in spite of my fear.
Now it’s your turn to try some deconstruction!
Once you’re done you can post it in the comments section below to get feedback!
- Pick an emotion that has been showing up for you.
- Think about how you would explain the emotion to a friend – usually, you have a story about the what, how, or who of the emotion.
- Separate this story into assertions (facts) and assessments (opinions).
- A triggering event is a fact, so that would be an assertion.
- What you think about that event are your assessments.
- Now write down what these assessments lead you to do (what action they predispose you to). For example, in anger, I am inclined to punish, in compassion, I am inclined to help, and in fear, I’m inclined to run away.
Here is a skeleton of what your deconstruction would look like:
- I assert that “X” did or did not happen.
- I assess “X” as “Y.”
- I declare that I will (or will not) do “Z.”
What happened after you deconstructed your emotion? Do you see or feel it differently? What was revealed to you? Share your insights along with your reconstruction in the comments below!
If you liked this practice and want to learn more about linguistic reconstruction, join one of our programs here.
Related Blog Articles
If you’re thinking you want to move into a different mindset about how you look at your time and work/life balance, here are three things to keep in mind.
We need spaces to babble, to enter into conversations where we can explore how to have challenging conversations, hard conversations, or simply conversations where we can honestly share what’s up for us.
What can we do to find our calm so that we can listen deeply to others, and not assume we know what another is thinking or feeling so that we can share effective and powerful conversations?
中新网12月24日电 据路透社报道，萨达姆政权时期的国家副总理兼外交部长的阿齐兹在与律师首次会面中说，他不会作证指控萨达姆。
阿齐兹的律师阿里夫23日透露说：“我们谈了许多事情，其中包括石油、他是否在萨达姆案中作证。他说，他没有能够指控萨达姆的证据。”
阿里夫说，他与阿齐兹交谈了近五个小时。阿齐兹和其它十一名前政权高官都被控犯有战争罪、反人道罪和种族灭绝罪。阿里夫没有透露阿齐兹将何时受审。
此前有传闻称，58岁的阿齐兹准备向法庭提供指控他前同事的证据。阿齐兹曾奔走于世界各地为萨达姆政权作辩护。一些人认为阿齐兹可以证明自己很少直接参与或者无力控制旧政权所犯下的罪行。
这位伊拉克前副总理本月曾与其它七名前政权高官进行了短暂的绝食，抗议他们被“非法关押”，而且无法与律师见面。
身为基督教徒的阿齐兹曾学过英国文学，并曾当过一段时间记者。许多外国外交官认为他是一位谈判经验丰富的谈判能手。
上周，一名调查法官对萨达姆的堂兄“化学阿里”和伊前国防部长进行了讯问。萨达姆本人上个星期也首次与他的辩护律师见面，不过外界预计他将最后一个出庭受审。(春风)Un imprenditore di origini calabresi e da anni attivo in Romagna è stato raggiunto da un provvedimento di sequestro per un valore che supera i 12 milioni di euro. Per la Procura l'uomo era in possesso di beni “sproporzionati” rispetto ai redditi dichiarati.
Il servizio di Pasquale Notargiacomo con il montaggio di Matteo Cotugnoنتایج یک مطالعه نشان میدهد افزایش رشد درختان در اثر گرم شدن اقلیم، لزوما به مفهوم افزایش ذخیرهی کربن نیست.
نتایج یک مطالعه نشان می دهد افزایش رشد درختان در اثر گرم شدن اقلیم، لزوما به مفهوم افزایش ذخیره ی کربن نیست.
پژوهشگرانی تحت هدایت دانشگاه کمبریج دریافته اند که وقتی دمای هوا افزایش پیدا می کند، رشد درختان سریع تر می شود ولی از طول عمر آن ها نیز کاسته می شود. وقتی این درختان دارای رشد سریع می میرند، کربن ذخیره شده در آن ها به چرخه ی کربن بازمی گردد. نتایج این مطالعه که در مجله ی Nature Communications منتشر شده، دارای تلویحاتی برای دینامیک چرخه کربن جهانی است. همان طور که اقلیم زمین گرم می شود، رشد درختان نیز سریع تر می شود؛ اما مدت زمانی که درختان کربن را ذخیره می کنند یعنی همان «مدت زمان اقامت کربن» نیز کاهش خواهد یافت.
در جریان فتوسنتز ، درختان و گیاهان دیگر کربن دی اکسید را از اتمسفر جذب کرده و از آن برای ساخت سلول های جدید استفاده می کنند. درختان دارای عمر طولانی نظیر کاج ها در ارتفاعات بالا و دیگر کونیفرهای موجود در جنگل های واقع در عرض های جغرافیایی شمالی می توانند برای چندین قرن، کربن را در خود ذخیره کنند. اولف بانجن از گروه جغرافیای دانشگاه کمبریج می گوید:
همان طور که سیاره گرم می شود، سرعت رشد گیاهان نیز بیشتر می شود. شاید ما تصور کنیم درختان بیشتر به مفهوم حذف مقادیر بیشتری از کربن موجود در اتمسفر است اما این تنها نیمی از داستان است. نیم دیگر چیزی است که مورد توجه قرار نگرفته است: گیاهانی که به سرعت رشد می کنند، کربن را برای مدت کوتاه تری در خود ذخیره می کنند.
بانجن از اطلاعات مربوط به حلقه های درختان استفاده می کند تا شرایط اقلیمی گذشته را مورد مطالعه قرار دهد. این حلقه ها مانند اثر انگشت هستند: عرض، تراکم و آناتومی هرکدام از حلقه های سالیانه، حاوی اطلاعاتی درمورد وضعیت اقلیمی آن سال خاص است. پژوهشگران با جمع آوری نمونه های درختان زنده و مرده قادر هستند نحوه ی رفتار سیستم اقلیمی جهان در گذشته را بازسازی کنند و بفهمند چگونه اکوسیستم ها دربرابر تغییرات دمایی واکنش نشان می دهند. پژوهشگران مطالعه ی حاضر با همکاری پژوهشگرانی از آلمان، سوئیس و روسیه از حدود ۱۱۰۰ کاج کوهستان زنده و مرده از رشته کوه پیرنه اسپانیا و ۶۶۰ سیاه کاج های سیبری در آلتای روسیه نمونه برداری کردند: این جنگل ها هزاران سال است که دست نخورده باقی مانده اند. پژوهشگران با استفاده از این نمونه ها توانستند طول عمر کلی و سرعت رشد درختان را در دوران صنعتی شدن و دوران پیشاصنعتی تخمین بزنند.
نتایج این مطالعه نشان می داد که شرایط سرد و دشوار محیطی موجب کاهش رشد درختان شده ولی آن ها را قوی تر کرده است؛ به طوری که توانسته اند برای مدت زمان بیشتری زنده بمانند. برعکس، درختانی که طی ۲۵ سال نخست زندگی خود رشد سریعی را تجربه کرده بودند، نسبت به درختان مشابهی که رشد آهسته تری داشتند، زودتر می
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number of genres, including ba.
The educational development of children: the teacher's guide to the keeping of school records. New skills and knowledge can spark a lifetime of change. SinceEducation Development Center (EDC), has designed and delivered programs in education, health, and economic opportunity that provide life-changing opportunities to.
study of SES and children educational development. Consequently, the objectives of this study are made to order for the study of how socio-economic status of family affects children’s educational development Schaefer, ; Stark, ; Ololube, ).
and management, with the view to ascertain the degree to which SES factors. Child Development and Education is the only comprehensive child development book written specifically for educators.
The authors focus on concepts and principles that are important to developmental theorists as well as to educational practitioners. The topics were carefully selected to reflect issues that affect school-age children (K) and their learning.
The book – aimed primarily at children aged years old – is a project of the Inter-Agency Standing Committee Reference Group on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in.
BC campus provides the textbook "Complexities, Capacities, Communities: Changing Development Narratives in Early Childhood Education, Care and Development." Human Development Life Span The student will outline stages of development, contrast study approaches, and understand different research methods.
Impact of Screen Media on Cognitive Development of Preschool-aged and Older Children. By ∼ years of age, children are able to comprehend and learn from age-appropriate, child-directed television programs, although comprehension of more complex television programming continues to increase at least up to ∼12 years of age.
15 Once comprehension Cited by: parents in the development and educational performance of their children. Parental reading to children increases the child’s reading and other cognitive skills at least up to the age of 10– This is an early-life intervention that seems to be beneficial for the rest of their lives.
The results indicate a direct causal effect from reading.Türkiye'de 2001 yılında yaşanan büyük ekenomik krizin altında İsrail çıktı. İMF'den sonra CİTİBANK'a giden oradan da İsrail Mrekez Bankası başkanı olan Stanley (Shlomo) Fischer Refahyol'un yıkılma gerekçelerinden biri olan Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerinin elinde bulunan silahların modernizasyonu ihalesinin neden olduğu ortaya çıktı. i
Krizin Anayasa kitapçığı fırlatılmasından dolayı çıkmadığını ifade eden Eski Ekonomi Bakanı Masum Türker " Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerine ait F-16 ve Tankların modernizasyon ihalesinin verilen iptal kararı ekonomik kararların üzerinde etkili oldu " dedi.
Tahvillerin satın alınmasının yanısıra Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri İsrail tarafından Modernizasyon edilmek istenen silahların ihalesi gölgesinde Fischer'ın kredi vermemek için her türlü baskıyı yaptı ancak Başbakan Bülent Ecevit'i ve Genelkurmay Başkanı Hüseyin Kıvrıkoğlu'nu aşamadı.
Stanley (Shlomo) Fischer kimdir?
Stanley (Shlomo) Fischer , Kuzey Rodezya'daki (şimdiki Zambiya ) Mazabuka'da Yahudi bir ailenin çocuğu olarak dünyaya geldi . 13 yaşındayken ailesi , Habonim Siyonist gençlik hareketinde aktif olduğu Güney Rodezya'ya (şimdiki Zimbabwe ) taşındı . 1960 yılında, gençlik liderlerine yönelik bir kış programının parçası olarak İsrail'i ziyaret etti ve kibbutz Ma'agan Michael'da İbranice okudu . Başlangıçta Kudüs İbrani Üniversitesi'nde okumayı planlamıştı , ancak burs aldıktan sonra İngiltere'ye gitti . London School of Economics ve lisans derecesini aldı. ve M.Sc. içinde ekonomi 1962 'den 1966 kadar Fischer daha sonra en araştırmaya ABD'ye taşındı MIT ve kazanılan doktora 1969'da Franklin M. Fisher'ın gözetiminde yazılan varlıklar ve şarta bağlı mallar üzerine Denemeler başlıklı bir tez ile ekonomi alanında yüksek lisans yaptı . [20] [21] 1976'da Amerikan vatandaşı oldu.
Fischer, Habonim'deki günlerinde tanıştığı Rhoda Fischer (kızlık soyadı Keet) ile evlidir. Çiftin üç çocuğu var. İsrail'e taşındıklarında Rhoda , engelliler için bir rehabilitasyon köyü olan Aleh Negev'in fahri başkanı oldu
1970'lerin başında Fischer , Chicago Üniversitesi'nde doçent olarak çalıştı 1977'den 1988'e kadar MIT Ekonomi Bölümü'nde profesör olarak görev yaptı .
2012 yılında Fischer , Oxford Üniversitesi'nde Ekonomik Düşünce alanında Humanitas Konuk Profesör olarak görev yaptı .
Stanley Fischer 2000 yılında Uluslararası Para Fonu'nda
Ocak 1988'den Ağustos 1990'a kadar Dünya Bankası'nda Başkan Yardımcısı, Kalkınma Ekonomisi ve Baş Ekonomist olarak görev yaptı. Daha sonra Eylül 1994'ten Ağustos 2001'in sonuna kadar Uluslararası Para Fonu'nun (IMF) Birinci Genel Müdür Yardımcısı oldu. 2001'in sonunda Fischer, Washington merkezli etkili mali danışma organı Otuzlar Grubuna katıldı . IMF'den ayrıldıktan sonra Citigroup Başkan Yardımcısı, Citigroup International Başkanı ve Kamu Sektörü Müşteri Grubu Başkanı olarak görev yaptı . Fischer, Şubat 2002'den Nisan 2005'e kadar Citigroup'ta yöneticiydi ve maaş ve hisse senedi olarak milyonlarca dolar kazandı.
Fischer, Başbakan Ariel Şaron ve Maliye Bakanı Benjamin Netanyahu'nun önerileri üzerine İsrail kabinesince Ocak 2005'te İsrail Bankası Başkanı olarak atandı . Görevi 1 Mayıs 2005'te 16 Ocak 2005'te sona eren David Klein'ın yerini aldı . Fischer İsrail vatandaşı oldu ancak ABD vatandaşlığından vazgeçmedi .
1985'te İsrail'in ekonomik istikrar programında Amerikan hükümetinin danışmanı olarak görev yapmış olan İsrail Bankası ile geçmişte yer almıştı 2 Mayıs 2010'da Fischer ikinci dönem için yemin etti.
Detaylar Videomuzda.The Antenna Foundation undertakes to reduce energy poverty by offering innovative and affordable renewable energy solutions to families that have no access to electricity in the poorest regions.
For a better quality of life
The limited access to reliable energy services hinders development in many countries, especially in Africa and South-East Asia. Families that do not have access to the electricity network or who suffer constant power cuts generally have to use kerosene lamps to help them in their daily tasks.
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Because of their optimal sunshine levels, countries in sub-Saharan Africa and South-East Asia have a unique potential to generate electricity from solar energy. On the other hand, portable and autonomous solar solutions enable the decentralisation of electricity production and allow electricity to be transported to the most remote areas.服务中心
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发布时间：2022/08/25 10:07:33
品牌型号：华硕台式电脑
系统： windows 10 正式版
软件版本：Guitar Pro8
吉他学习过程中识谱是一项必需掌握的技能，要想掌握识谱技能，就必须要知道吉他谱上的符号都代表什么？这样在拿到吉他谱的时候就能根据吉他谱进行演奏，吉他谱上的符号那么多，那要怎么制作吉他谱呢？今天就和大家介绍吉他谱上的符号都代表什么以及怎么制作吉他谱的内容。
吉他谱上的符号大致可以分成两种，一种是基础符号，另一种是技巧符号。基础符号就基本的音乐符号如节奏符号，曲调符号，速度符号等，这些符号是所有音阶乐器都有的。技巧符号是吉他的演奏技巧符号，是吉他表演时用专用的一些技巧的表示符号，如推弦，闷音，琶音等等。
常用的基础符号：
1、速度符号，一个单独的五线谱音符后面加个等号表示演奏的速度，就是一分钟演奏多个相应的音符。一般出现在吉他谱首页的左上角。
2、节奏符号，节奏符号出现在六线谱的音符的下方，表示每个音符的时长。
3、大于号和小于号，表示渐强和渐弱。
4、音符下方的括号 表示连音符。
常用的技巧符号：
吉他上技巧符号有非常多，这整理了一些比较长常见的一些符号。
1、下图从左到右分别是幽灵音、重音力度、断音、连奏、持续发声，延音踏板，和右手闷音。
2、下图从左到右分别是闷音，贝斯闷音，自然泛音，人式泛音，推弦，摇杆，左手颤音，摇杆颤音。
3、下图从左到右分别是从左往右刮弦，从右往左刮弦，连奏滑音，上滑弦，上行滑入，下行滑入，下行滑出，上行滑出。
4、下图从左到右分别是左手点弦，击勾弦，右手点弦，拍弦，勾弹，左手指法，右手指法，琴弦编号
5、下图从左到右分别是上扫弦，下扫弦，上琶音，下琶音，轮拨，下拨，上拨。
6、下图拍前装饰音，拍上装饰音，颤音，颤音拨弦，上波音，下波音，顺时长旋动，逆时针旋动。
上述是一些比较长常用的符号，当然还有很多技巧的符号，由于篇幅限制不能展示更多，大家可以下载一个Guitar pro吉他打谱软件，软件中的符号非常的齐全，而且在使用面板对每个符号的意思都有详细的说明。
吉他制谱的一般是借助打谱和制谱软件来完成的，上文提到Guitar pro就是专门的吉他制谱软件，相信大部分的吉他手都用过这款软件。接下就以Guitar Pro为例和大家分享一下制作吉他谱的大要概过程。
步骤一、双击打开Guitar Pro软件，点击文档菜单下的建立新档命令。
步骤二、设置文档（音轨）属性，选择相信乐器和属性。
步骤三、在窗口右侧输入乐曲信息，如标题，作者等等。
步骤四、现在就可以在正文中进行相应的音符的输入，可以从左侧编辑面板中调取相应的符号来使用，通过鼠标来定位音符的位置，用键盘输入相应的音符。
步骤五、完成内容输入后，点击文档菜单下的另存为或者导出命令，保存相应格式的吉他谱。
小结：吉他谱上的符号都代表什么？本文为大家分享一些吉他谱上常见的符号的意思。怎么制作吉他谱？本文为大家分享使用Guitar pro吉他打谱软件制作吉他谱的大概步骤。希望对大家有所帮助。
作者 Sky RoweSatın Al alli Reçetesiz
Sen istiyor musun satın al alli internet üzerinden? Bu sayfada, daha önce kendi doktorunuzdan aldığınız reçetesiz bu ilacı nereden sipariş edebileceğinizi görebilirsiniz. Güvenli, güvenilir ve gizli. Bu ilaç, akne tedavisi için cilt bakımı ve dermatoloji ilaçlarına aittir ve çevrimiçi sipariş vermek için birkaç doktor tarafından güvenli kabul edilir. Daha fazlasını bilmek ister misin? Sonra kontrol et sık sorulan sorular, Alli reçetesiz nasıl alınır veya hepsini kontrol et bu ilacın fiyatları.
Alli Reçetesiz Sipariş Fiyatları
Aşağıdaki tabloda Alli'yi reçetesiz olarak nereden sipariş edebileceğinizi görebilirsiniz, Uniquepharmaceuticals.com'dan gelen yorumcular internetteki tüm fiyatları kontrol etmiş ve şu sonuca varmışlardır: Medpillstore reçete gerekmeden en iyi Alli fiyatlarını sunar. Dünya çapında gönderim yapıyorlar (ABD/Kanada'ya değil), stokları hem AB içinde hem de denizaşırı ülkelerde bulunuyor ve Alli'yi reçetesiz satın almak için mükemmel hizmet veriyorlar.
alli nedir
Alli düzensiz antipsikotik ilaç. CNS'nin dopamin reseptörlerini bloke eder ve ayrıca neonsefalon'un bir bileşeni olan limbikte olduğu kadar temel gangliyadaki dopamin düğmesiyle de çelişir. Aşırı duyarlılık, hemopoietik sistem bozuklukları (anamnez ile birlikte), alkolik ve ayrıca zararlı psikoz, miyasteni, koma ile alınır.
Alli İlaç Kullanımları
Alli, kilo vermenize ve yanlış yerleştirilmiş ağırlığın geri dönmesini önlemeye yardımcı olabilecek düşük kalorili bir kilo verme planıyla birlikte kullanılır. Ayrıca diyabet, hipertansiyon, aşırı ldl kolesterol veya koroner kalp hastalığı olan tombul bireylerde de kullanılabilir.
Alli, bağırsaklarınızı sadece yediğiniz yemeklerden bir takım yağları emmekten alıkoyarak çalışır. Sindirilmemiş yağlar, bağırsak hareketlerinizde vücudunuzdan dışarı çıkar.
Bu İlacı Kullanmadan Önce Doktorunuzla Neleri Konuşmalısınız?
- Varfarin (kan inceltici ilaç) almak veya diyabet veya tiroid hastalığı için ilaç almak. İlaç dozunuzun ayarlanması gerekebilir.
- diğer kilo kaybı ürünleri alarak.
Kesin ilaçlar herhangi bir açıdan toplu olarak kullanılmamalıdır, ancak farklı durumlarda, bir etkileşim olması muhtemel olsa bile, tamamen farklı iki ilaç birlikte de kullanılabilir. Bu durumlarda doktorunuzun dozu değiştirmesi gerekebilir veya farklı önlemler de gerekebilir. Bu ilacı alırken, aşağıda listelenen ilaçlardan herhangi birini alıp almadığınızı sağlık uzmanınızın bilmesi özellikle önemlidir. Aşağıdaki etkileşimler, potansiyel önemleri düşünülerek seçilmiştir ve esasen her şeyi kapsamamaktadır.
Bu ilacı sonraki ilaçlardan herhangi biriyle kullanmak normalde tavsiye edilmez, ancak bazı durumlarda da gerekli olabilir. Her ilaç toplu olarak reçete edilirse, doktorunuz dozu veya ilaçlardan birini veya her birini ne sıklıkla kullandığınızı değiştirebilir.
- abakavir
- asenokumarol
- Apixaban
- Ardeparin
- Argatroban
- Atazanavir
- bivalirudin
- karbamazepin
- sertoparin
- klobazam
- Klonazepam
- Klorazepat
Diğer Etkileşimler
Bazı ilaçlar, etkileşimler olabileceğinden, yemek yerken veya belirli yemek çeşitlerini tüketirken veya bu süre boyunca kullanılmamalıdır. Alkol veya tütünün belirli ilaçlarla kullanılması da etkileşimlerin gerçekleş
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mitigation benefit can be at least partially compromised by emissions occurring during feedstock production. One of the key sources of GHG emissions from biofuel feedstock production, as well as conventional crops, is soil nitrous oxide (N2O), which is largely driven by nitrogen (N) management. Our objective was to determine how much GHG emissions could be reduced by encouraging alternative N management practices through application of nitrification inhibitors and a cap on N fertilization. We used the US Renewable Fuel Standards (RFS2) as the basis for a case study to evaluate technical and economic drivers influencing the N management mitigation strategies. We estimated soil N2O emissions using the DayCent ecosystem model and applied the US Forest and Agricultural Sector Optimization Model with Greenhouse Gases (FASOMGHG) to project GHG emissions for the agricultural sector, as influenced by biofuel scenarios and N management options. Relative to the current RSF2 policy with no N management interventions, results show decreases in N2O emissions ranging from 3 to 4 % for the agricultural sector (5.5-6.5 million metric tonnes CO2 eq. year(-1); 1 million metric tonnes is equivalent to a Teragram) in response to a cap that reduces N fertilizer application and even larger reductions with application of nitrification inhibitors, ranging from 9 to 10 % (15.5-16.6 million tonnes CO2 eq. year(-1)). The results demonstrate that climate and energy policies promoting biofuel production could consider options to manage the N cycle with alternative fertilization practices for the agricultural sector and likely enhance the mitigation of GHG emissions associated with biofuels.
Ogle, S. M., McCarl, B. A., Baker, J., Del Grosso, S. J., Adler, P. R., Paustian, K., & Parton, W. J. (2016). Managing the nitrogen cycle to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from crop production and biofuel expansion. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 21(8), 1197-1212. DOI: 10.1007/s11027-015-9645-0In 1714, Palm Sunday fell on the same day as the Annunciation of Mary, March 25. The Annunciation was one of the three Marian feast days Luther kept on the calendar (the other two being the Purification of Mary, February 2, and the Visitation of Mary, July 2).
Thus it happened that in that year, in Weimar, Bach wrote a cantata that is mostly a Palm Sunday cantata, but can also work for the feast of the Annunciation, since that also celebrates the coming of Christ. I squeezed this cantata 182 Himmelskönig, sei willkommen into my post about Bach in Weimar I wrote last year. As I mentioned there, the cantata was repeated a few times in Leipzig, but never on Palm Sunday, as the Leipzig rules dictated that no music was performed during the period of Lent (the 40 days before Easter).
However, the Leipzig council made an exception for the Annunciation, so in 1724 Bach could perform this cantata during Lent, eight days before Palm Sunday, on Saturday March 25. As so often on holidays, there were two cantatas this day, one before the sermon, and one after. The other, newly written, piece for Saturday March 25, 1724, was more literally about the Annunciation: Siehe, eine Jungfrau ist schwanger (Behold, a Virgin is pregnant). The text of this cantata survived, and can be found here, but unfortunately the music is lost.
I still recommend the recording of cantata 182 by Montreal Baroque, but since I wrote my post last year, a terrific live video of the Sonata (instrumental opening) of this cantata has come out on the YouTube channel of Voices of Music, with two fabulous soloists: Hanneke van Proosdij on recorder and Rachel Podger on violin, so I would love to share that here as well. You can find that video here.
Wieneke Gorter, March 24, 2017.Skip to Content
Home > Wellness Resources > Health Library > Puberty Issues
Puberty begins with hormonal shifts
that trigger the development of male and female sex characteristics. In
general, puberty usually starts for girls between the ages of 9 and 11, and for
most boys between the ages of 9½ and 13 years. The exact age at which
puberty starts varies widely among individuals.
Having an adolescent often brings up parents' uncomfortable
memories of going through
puberty themselves. Fortunately, education and support
for adolescents during this period of life are becoming increasingly common.
But adolescents still need parental guidance about what to expect and assurance
that everyone goes through similar changes during puberty. When a teen is given
encouragement, puberty can be a creative and affirming time of life.
Talk to your children before physical changes start to happen. Instead of
overloading your child in one sitting, talk to your child over a period of a
year or two about changes that are upcoming. Offer your child books about
puberty that are geared toward teens, and set a time to talk about what your
Share some of your own teen experiences so that
your child will know that Mom and Dad went through this time too.
Young adolescents may not be aware of developing body odor and the need
for deodorants and more frequent bathing. They may develop
whiteheads and blackheads, or
acne and need instruction on how to care for their
teens about the changes that occur with puberty, such as the following:
Show compassion. Let your child know that you are there to
help and will not tease or ridicule.
usually very aware of how their development compares to that of their friends.
Any development that varies significantly from the norm can be a source of
great anxiety along with social and emotional struggles.
tables below highlight some of the advantages and disadvantages related to the
timing of puberty.
Other Works Consulted
Bordini B, Rosenfield RL (2011). Normal pubertal development, Part II: Clinical aspects of puberty. Pediatrics in Review, 32(7): 281–291.
Ozer EM, Irwin CE (2011). Psychological development. In CD Rudolph et al., eds., Rudolph’s Pediatrics, 22nd ed., pp. 271–272. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Current as of:
March 18, 2014
Susan C. Kim, MD - Pediatrics & Louis Pellegrino, MD - Developmental Pediatrics
How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.
To learn more, visit Healthwise.org
© 1995-2014 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.
Bu para birimi dönüştürücü, 23 Şubat 2019 tarihinden bugüne kadar olan döviz kurlarını verir.
Para solundaki kutuyu dönüştürülecek tutarı girin ve "Convert" butonuna basın. Göstermek için TRONs ve sadece bir diğer para birimi diğer para tıklayın.
The TRON para içinde Hiç ülke.
Için sembolü TRX yazılabilir TRX.
Için döviz kuru the TRON son güncellenme tarihi 23 Şubat 2019 itibaren coinmarketcap.com.
TRX dönüşüm faktörü var 12 önemli basamak.When the U.S. Department of Education (DOE) funded a study on the state of arts education in public schools in 2010, the first study in 10 years, the outlook wasn’t at a crisis level, but it was trending the wrong way for music lovers.
While a great portion of public schools, 94 percent, offer specific music education courses and programs, the study found a growing disparity in the participation and effect of those programs.
Smaller secondary schools, or those with fewer than 500 students, had music programming in just 81 percent of districts while larger schools had music programming in 98 percent of districts. While those are passing grades, the DOE’s estimates still put 2.1 million students without access to any kind of music education.
It’s not just small schools that are seeing a dip in music education, but also high-poverty districts. While 100 percent of high-poverty schools still offered music education in the 1990s, that number fell to 81 percent in the 2009-10 school year. The perception is that when budgets get stressed, the arts are the first to go.
But that perception was exacerbated by the passage of No Child Left Behind in 2001. The act held schools accountable for increasing reading and math proficiency while facing sanctions if the school failed. Schools were quick to promote more math, science and reading curricula at the expense of the arts.
“Some of these programs are adding on to the start of the day or at the end of the day, they’re not even built into the school day,” said Mona Christensen, Executive Director for Birch Creek Music Performance Center. “For some kids, it’s the arts that keep kids in school. It’s that creative edge they need to be able to deal with math or science.”
A longitudinal study commissioned by the National Endowment for the Arts in 2012 also detailed the success of low socioeconomic status students when they are involved in arts programs. Arts programs can narrow achievement gaps and even make students more likely to vote when they are older.
The National Association for Music Education has also found that teaching music in schools helps students develop language and reasoning, memory, coordination and increased SAT scores.
“Music is very close to math, it’s very structured,” said Christensen. “They’re not only skilled in muscle memory but these are smart kids who are skilled at a lot of other things.”
Schools are still navigating the changes that were implemented following the No Child Left Behind Act. The shift toward sciences also created the advent of block scheduling where students spent time in only three or four subjects each day for longer periods of time.
“There are very few schools that are doing well with music if they are using block scheduling the way it was designed,” said Christensen. “It would be like learning a foreign language and you meet once every four days for three hours. That’s not how you learn language.”
But it is not all doom and gloom. California is expected to bring on 100,000 new music instructors in its schools over the next several years. Meanwhile, technology’s place in the classroom has extended to the band room. Students are able to easily record and hear what they are playing while creating pieces of their own. Music educators have also begun incorporating more popular music within the traditional curriculum to keep students more involved.Snakes can ‘see’ in the dark thanks to protein channels that are activated by heat from the bodies of their prey. They have holes on their faces that detect radiation from warm bodies up to 1 meter away. At night it allows them to ‘see’ the prey just like an infrared camera does so you cannot hide from them.
- Snakes don’t have eyelids.
- Snakes can’t chew food so they swallow it whole.
- They have flexible jaws which allow them to eat prey bigger than their head!
- The continent of Antarctica does not have snakes and all other continents have.
- Snakes only have internal ears.
- Snake skin is smooth and dry.
- Snakes shed their skin a number of times a year in a process that usually lasts a few days.
- Snakes smell with their tongue.
- The longest recorded snake is Medusa, a reticulated python. She lives in Kansas City, Missouri, USA. She is a Guinness World Record holder measuring 7.67 meters long. 10-year-old Medusa requires 15 men to hold her at full length. She can eat an entire 18kg (40lb) deer in one sitting. Medusa weighs 158.8kg.|Signs: signs are recognizable and definable forms that an observer can assign to two domains. The first domain is the repertoire of available forms that allows a distinction of similarity and dissimilarity within this domain, the second domain is a set of objects which also distinguishes between similarity and dissimilarity between these objects as well as distinguishing the objects of the second domain from the forms of the first domain. There are no signs without observation or interpretation. See also language, words, symbols, icons, systems, image, image theory, pictures, assignment._____________Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments. |
|Re III 265
Sign/Wittgenstein: a sign is arbitrary and conventional._____________Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution.
Me I Albert Menne Folgerichtig Denken Darmstadt 1988
HH II Hoyningen-Huene Formale Logik, Stuttgart 1998
Re III Stephen Read Philosophie der Logik Hamburg 1997
Sal IV Wesley C. Salmon Logik Stuttgart 1983
Sai V R.M.Sainsbury Paradoxien Stuttgart 2001Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu Nedir?
Bu rahatsızlık genellikle yatakta uzanırken veya araç kullanırken ya da uzun süre oturulurken ortaya çıkar. Ve çoğunlukla akşamları hissedilir, uykuya dalmayı zorlaştırır. Çoğu zaman HBS’li kişiler bu son derece rahatsız edici hislerin geçebilmesi için etrafta dolaşmak, yürümek ve bacaklarını sallamak isterler.
İçindekiler
Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu Kimlerde Görülür?
Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu Nedenleri Nelerdir?
Huzursuz bacak sendromunun genel olarak nedeni bilinmemekle beraber altında yatan başka psikolojik ya da psikolojik olmayan etmenler olabilir. Bu nedenler şu şekilde sıralanabilir:
- Düşük demir seviyesi
- Gebelik
- Diyaliz hastalığı
- Diyabet
- Böbrek hastalığı
- Parkinson hastalığı
- Fibromiyalji
- Depresyon
- Romatoid artrit
- Aşırı alkol tüketimi
- Genetik yatkınlıklar
Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu Belirtileri Nelerdir?
- Bacak (veya kol) rahatsızlığı
Bu rahatsız edici bacak veya kollarda hissedilen problemler yetişkinler tarafından genellikle sürünme, kaşınma, çekme, yanma, karıncalanma veya zonklama gibi ifade edilir. Bu rahatsızlıklar genellikle gece yatmadan önce ortaya çıkar veya hareketsiz kalındığı durumlarda oluşur.
- Bacakları (veya kolları) hareket ettirme isteği
Huzursuz edici bu sendrom başladığı anda bu rahatsızlığın geçeceğini düşünürcesine istemsizce bacaklarınızı ve kollarınızı sallayıp hareket ettirmeye başlarsınız. Bu kontrol edilemeyen bir dürtüdür.
- Uyku Bozukluğu
Huzursuz bacak sendromu özellikle geç saatlerde tam da yatmadan önce ortaya çıkar. Bu sebeple uyku düzeniniz bozulur ve bacaklarınızı hareket ettirme isteği ile çoğu zaman uykuya dalmakta güçlük çekersiniz.
- Davranış Sorunları
Uyku düzensizlikleri ve huzursuzluğun geçmemesi sebebi ile gündüz davranışlarında da sinirlilik, öfke patlamaları, huysuzluk, konsantrasyon zorluğu ve hiperaktivite gibi sorunlar ve davranış bozuklukları ortaya çıkar.
Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu (HBS) Nasıl Teşhis Edilir?
Huzursuz bacak sendromunu (HBS), ne yazık ki teşhis edebilmek için herhangi bir test yoktur. Bu teşhis genellikle bahsettiğimiz belirtilerden birini yaşayıp yaşamadığınıza göre yapılır. Uzman doktorlar sizden sağlık sorunlarınızın olduğu bir tıbbi öykü, eksiksiz fiziksel ve nörolojik muayene ve bazı kan testleri isteyebilirler.
Bacaklarda hissedilen bu tarif edilemez dürtülerin oluştuğu, çoğunlukla bacakları istemsizce hareket ettirme isteği ile otururken ya da uzanırken tam da dinlenme vaziyetlerinde başlaması ve giderek çoğalması, özellikle de geceleri şiddetlenmesi ve rahatsızlığın başka bir tıbbi ya da davranışsal durumla açıklanamadığı vakalarda huzursuz bacak sendromu teşhisi konulabilir.
Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu Nasıl Tedavi Edilir?
Huzursuz bacak sendromunun tedavisi genel olarak belirti veya semptomların yoğunluğuna bağlıdır. Uykusuzluk ve yaşam kalitesini etkileyecek derecede bir huzursuzluk durumu söz konusu ise tedavi olunmak için karar verilmelidir. Bu durumda devam eden tıbbi bozukluklara bağlı olarak HBS vakalarında özel bir tedavi de gerekmektedir.
İlaçsız Tedaviler
Sendrom belirtileri hafif ve günlük yaşamı çok fazla etkilemeyecek düzeyde ise ilk olarak ilaçsız tedaviler denenir. Bu yöntemlere bakacak olursak:
- Bisiklet veya spor aleti olan sabit bisiklete binerek ya da yürüyüşler yaparak egzersizler yapmak. Fakat uykudan hemen önce bu egzersizleri denemeyin.
- Uyku düzenini korumaya çalışmak. 7 ile 9 saat sağlıklı uyuyabilmek için uykunuzu kaçıracak her türlü durumdan uzaklaşmak.
- Kafeinli ürünler, çay, kahve, çik
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و دوستان "جهادی" او که باورهای افراط گرایی را پذیرفته اند، در واقع تبدیل به بمب های ساعتی متحرکی شده اند که بروز خطر آن ها در هر لحظه ای محتمل است.
بدون شک، این یک تصمیم دشوار است. من به عنوان یک مدافع حقوق بشر و یک مهاجر، نخستین چیزی که به ذهنم می رسد حمایت از دادرسی عادلانه شمیمه بیگم در بریتانیا است. ولی به عنوان یک مسلمان، پیامد های خطرناک سکوت در برابر این قضیه را نیز درک می کنم.
پذیرش افراد افراط گرایی همچون شمیمه بیگم که از مناطق زیر کنترل داعش در سوریه و جاهای دیگر به بریتانیا باز می گردند، یک اقدام ساده لوحانه است. من با تجارب شخصی که دارم می توانم بگویم که چنین حرکتی جامعه ما را در معرض خطر جدی قرار می دهد.
در گذشته دو تن از اعضای خانواده گسترده ام در یک سیر قهقرایی با اسامه بن لادن پیوستند و شروع به جنگ مسلحانه علیه مقامات دولتی در خاور میانه کردند. البته این حادثه به 20 سال پیش بر می گردد زمانی که آن ها جوان بودند مانند شمیمه بیگم مورد شستشوی مغزی قرار گرفتند و در این مسیر هزینه سنگینی را متحمل شدند. اما با گذشت آن همه وقت، تا کنون هیچ تغییر مثبتی در اندیشه آن ها دیده نمی شود.
از آغاز دهه هشتاد میلادی کشورهای عربی برای مدت زیادی، پیش از برخورد بریتانیا با افراد باز گشته از جنگ، با این مسئله روبرو بودند. به عنوان مثال، دولت مصر با اجازه بازگشت به جنگجویان "جهادی" و "القاعده" که پس از جنگ چریکی علیه اتحاد جماهیر شوروی با خانواده های خود از افغانستان باز گشتند، متحمل خسارت های زیادی شد. موج دیگری از بازگشتی ها پس از پایان جنگ چچن در سال 1996 بود که مصر را در برابر چالش های پر خطر دیگری قرار داد.
این جنگجویان و خانواده های آن ها مانند شمیمه بیگم با التماس و زاری خواهان بازگشت به کشور شدند. آنها با مسئولان مختلف دولتی در تماس شده و توافقنامه های سازش را با مقامات عالی رتبه دولتی امضا کردند. در این توافقنامه، آنها متعهد شدند که دیگر سلاح بر ندارند و در یک برنامه وسیع و فراگیر برای مبارزه با افراط گرایی در زندان ها و مساجد سهم گیرند. برخی از این افراد از سوی سرویس های امنیتی و اطلاعاتی به شدت تحت مراقبت و نظارت قرار داشتند ولی این وارسی نیز کافی نبود. در ماه نوامبر 1997، مصر شاهد مرگبار ترین حمله تروریستی به گردشگران بود و در یک حمله دیگر در شهر اقصر به تعداد 58 تن از گردشگران که بیشتر آن ها غربی بودند، توسط جهادی ها قتل عام شدند. این ها همان کسانی بودند که دولت تنها یک سال پیش "شانس" دوم را به آن ها داده بود.
مردم مصر تا هنوز میزان افراط گرایی این جهادی ها را درک نکرده بودند حتی پس از این که آن ها خواستار تخریب مجسمه ابو الهول در جیزه شده و آن را نماد بت پرستی دانستند. سپس این جهادی ها آزادی بیان را هدف قرار داده و سعی نمودند نجیب محفوظ، رمان نویس مشهور جهان عرب و برنده جایزه ادبیات نوبل را به قتل رسانند.
اجازه دادن به شمیمه بیگم برای بازگشت به انگلستان این تصور را در همه جا ایجاد خواهد کرد که مبارزه این کشور تنها بر ضد جنگجویان تروریستی است، نه با اصل تروریسم. نادیده گرفتن ایدئولوژی های تندرو اسلام گرا به عنوان یک تهدید از سوی انگلستان، علی رغم فرو رفتن این کشور در باتلاق جنگ بی پایان با دارندگان همین ایدئولوژی، تصور یاد شده را بیشتر می سازد.
شمیمه بیگم در مصاحبه که در این هفته با بی بی سی داشت، حمله منچستر ارینا را "عادلانه" توصیف کرد و اعلام نمود که تا هنوز "موضعگیری های داعش" را تأیید می کند. زمانی که اظهارات شمیمه بیگم را می خواندم، به یاد نزدیکان خود افتادم که علی رغم سپری نمودن برنامه های " تجدید نظر" به منظور مبارزه با افراط گرایی که چیزی شبیه به پروژه ضد تروریسم بریتانیا (Prevent Strategy) است، همچنان مانند بن لادن باقی ماندند.
آری، می دانم که موضعگیری من در این قضیه مورد پذیرش بسیاری از مردم نخواهد بود طوری که به من گفته شد که به عنوان یک روزنامه نگار لیبرال، باید از حق بازگشت شمیمه بیگم به کشور دفاع می کردم. اما من نمی توانم تعهد خود را نسبت به حقوق فردی عملی سازم که او مانع حقوق سایر شهروندان بریتانیا می شود.
سیاست جدی و مشت آهنین دولت در برخورد با تروریسم، تاثیر منفی بر جوانان مسلمان نخواهد گذاشت و افراط گرایی بیشتری را در بریتانیا ایجاد نخواهد کرد. مطرح کردن چنین بحثی بی معنی و بی بدبینانه است. برعکس، این گونه عملکرد جدی به پدیده افراط گرایی در اینترنت پایان خواهد داد. افزون بر آن، این شیوه مانع افراط گرایی در اینترنت شده و از فعالیت های استخدام و سرباز گیری القاعده و سایر گروه های شبه نظامی مسلح جلوگیری خواهد کرد. اتخاذ این شیوه باعث می شود تا افرادی که با جهاد همدردی دارند پیش از پیوستن به گروه های جهادی در خارج از کشور، بیشتر دقت کنند.
با توجه به این قضیه می توان گفت که لازم است دولت در برخی از موارد برخورد جدی تری داشته باشد.
شاید برای افرادی مانند من که درک درستی از خطر پیوستن به گروه های تروریستی ندارند، عملکرد جدی در برابر شمیمه بیگم و عبرت قرار دادن او به نحوی نا منصفانه پنداشته شود اما این گونه واکنش شدید کاملا درست و مناسب حال است. طور مثال صاحب منزلی که من اجاره نمودم صبح امروز برایم گفت اگر قرار باشد نوه های او در مدرسه ای بخوانند که فرزند شمیمه بیگم نیز در آن جا درس می خواند، دیگر او هیچ اطمینان خاطری نخواهد داشت.
آیا می توانید این خانم را سرزنش کنید؟
اندیپندینت عربی
نویسنده: أحمد أبو دوح، مشاور سردبیر، اندیپندینت عربی
تاریخ نشر: 22 فوریه 2019
برگردان متن عربی به فارسی: شفیق انصاریLe azioni di Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (NASDAQ:AMD) hanno registrato un forte rialzo nel trading pre-market di giovedì, muovendosi in simpatia con la società concorrente Nvidia Corp. (NASDAQ:NVDA).
Ricevi una notifica con le ultime notizie, i nostri articoli e altro ancora!
Nvidia ha riportato mercoledì dopo la chiusura dei mercati utili e ricavi del primo trimestre superiori alle stime e ha emesso una guidance sui ricavi del secondo trimestre che supera di gran lunga il consenso. L’azienda ha anche segnalato una forte domanda per la famiglia di prodotti per centro dati, aumentando la visibilità per il secondo semestre.
La forza del centro dati di Nvidia è attribuibile alla forte adozione dei suoi prodotti AI generazionali. Dato che AMD ha una presenza nel segmento, gli investitori stanno acquistando le azioni anche di quest’azienda.
Nel pre-market di giovedì, le azioni di AMD sono salite dell’8,98% a 117,99 dollari, dati di Benzinga Pro.In the midst of the growing Black Lives Matter protests since 2020, the word “Antifa” has increasingly appeared online and in the mainstream media. Antifa can refer to different things in different places, but is generally considered a movement or idea, rather than an organized group, which brings together individuals who want to take a stand against fascism, often using violence to do so. Antifa activists feel strongly that peaceful and law-abiding resistance is not enough to stop fascist movements from mainstreaming; hence the Antifa slogan of “Punch a Nazi in the face,” which later became “Punch a MAGA in the face.” It should be noted that the working definition of fascism, according to the Antifa activists interviewed by the first author, includes “extreme nationalism, xenophobia, scapegoating, closing borders and usually oppression of women or class of people.” The interviewees also maintain that their conception of violence excludes property damage including breaking windows, destroying property, setting fires, and spray-painting cars and buildings.
Debates continue to swirl as to Antifa’s status as a violent extremist or terrorist group, or even as an organized group at all, but few scholars and even fewer politicians and media figures have explored, however, the effect that Antifa – however it is categorized – has on the recruitment and radicalization efforts of far-right and white supremacist violent extremists in the United States.
Presently, we provide the first sample (n = 51) of qualitative examinations of the effects of interactions and encounters with Antifa on current and former members of far-right, white supremacist, and hate groups. We argue that, if Antifa’s goal is indeed to raise the cost of participating in far-right violent extremism, and not simply to wreak havoc and incite violence at otherwise peaceful protests, the results of the present study suggest that their tactics are generally ineffective. Rather, interactions with Antifa, according to current and former members of white supremacist groups, provide fuel for the proverbial fire in a few different ways.
1. Members of white supremacist groups tend to look for fights but may be instructed by their leadership not to act violently except in self-defense in order to portray themselves as a legitimate political movement. Thus, encounters with Antifa give members with pent-up aggression exactly what they need – an opportunity to fight and to frame such violence as self-defense.
For example, Fred describes Antifa as “a decentralized body like Anonymous, but when it comes to White Power national socialist[s], that’s when they gather and extend. Tires slashed, windows broken, they’d find out where our cars were parked. They’d start [by throwing] bottles of urine at us, [trying] to attack us.” He explains, “There are two sides of the extreme who hate each other. They are both sides. Antifa and NSM [National Socialist Movement] clash only becomes stronger. Bonds inside the groups strengthen on both sides. [We had] stun guns, flashlights, and batons to defend [ourselves]. Worrying about Antifa always brought us closer. Two extreme groups pushing against each other’s opposite force.”
2. Attacks by Antifa serve as post hoc justifications for violence, as they can be used by white supremacist leaders and recruiters as evidence that “the left” is indeed trying to violently silence “conservative” viewpoints. Specifically, wearing neo-Nazi attire or carrying hateful symbols on flags allows these groups to knowingly provoke attacks from Antifa but remain physically nonviolent in order to maintain their stance that they are being targeted for peacefully expressing their political views.
TM, who led the KKK’s branch in Germany, said that his group would take similar actions with Turkish gangs as the NSM took with Antifa: “We got in violent clashes, street fights with Turkish gangs. We would go into a part of town more populated by immigrants to get attacked, but we wanted to blame them for attacking us [and say that] they are the bad guys. One time a girl got hit over the head with a beer mug. One got stabbed one time, and I got shot. [We’d say], ‘Look how uncivilized, savage, they are.’ It justified what we believe in.”
3. Violent brawls with Antifa or being subjected to projectiles or doxxing solidifies in-group bonding and bolsters bravado and reputations of white supremacists within their groups.
Russell describes a fight with Antifa in which he claims he was protecting protesters outside of a Planned Parenthood: “I told our group, if they get violent this week, we need to respond. [It’s] okay to use self-defense. They lit a flag on fire; I saved the flag. [The] Antifa leader kicked me on the hand. We went after them […] We whipped the crap out of them. They way outnumbered us [but] they ran away crying. They never showed up again.”
4. Being doxxed and fearing attacks by Antifa as one tries to exit such groups can raise barriers to disengaging and deradicalization and make it seem impossible to do so.
Greg argues that many fear that others knowing about their previous hateful affiliations will prevent them from living improved lives. After leaving his skinhead group, Greg started removing others’ racist tattoos for free: “I’ve had people say let them live with [the tattoos], let them pay for it, [but] we are people, we make mistakes, we are human beings. It’s easy to hate a Nazi, but having compassion for a person that made a mistake, that’s hard.” He describes the difficulty that many formers have in reintegrating into mainstream society: “I had a client three months ago, huge swastika on his stomach. [He had] mixed race grandchildren and a Hispanic son-in-law. He was invited to go to the pool. He has a swastika on his belly from 20 years ago. They have no idea. He can now enjoy life with his family. [He] doesn’t have to worry about his grandchildren wondering why he has a Nazi symbol on his stomach. [He gets to] get rid of causing fear and hatred.”
5. Unruly action by Antifa at otherwise peaceful protests allows white supremacists to conflate all of the protesters (particularly Black Lives Matter) as being violent and extreme and also allows white supremacists to position themselves as being aligned with law enforcement, which helps them to recruit current and former members of the military and law enforcement.
Josh P. says that he was initially driven to join the Proud Boys because of his encounters with Antifa. He says that on the day of the “Million MAGA March” in November of 2020, members of Antifa followed him to a bar and tried to jump him, but they were prevented from doing so by a group of Proud Boys. As he explains, “I hung out with them that day. There were some scuffles with Antifa, three fights. They all swung at me first. I am a trained fighter. One swung a knife at me. Another one stabbed right in front of me. None of us [Proud Boys] to my knowledge had weapons. No one was able to hit me. I had a knife swung at me. I moved his arm and knocked him out after.” Other times, he claimed, he wanted to fight Antifa in defense of the police. He says that he heard that Antifa was using “spray bottles of piss at the cops. I was infuriated.” He continues, “I wanted to protect the cops,” and told his police officer friends, “I can do what you are not allowed to do.” After January 6th, however, Josh was arrested in part because of his violent actions toward the Capitol Police and for rioting in the Capitol.
It is clear from our research that violence by counter-protesters and those identifying as Antifa fuels the fire of radicalization and extremism, convincing the violent extremists that their cause is just and noble and that they are indeed under attack. At best, threats by Antifa might raise the cost of overt participation in white supremacist activities to the point that an individual disengages from their group, but there is no evidence that this would lead to deradicalization, wherein the individual experiences an attitudinal change and denounces the white supremacist ideology. Alas, disengagement without deradicalization can leave the individual vulnerable to re-engagement, especially if they feel that they have lost and not replaced the sense of belonging, acceptance, and purpose that their violent extremist group provided to them. Therefore, we encourage those working to curb the spread of far-right violent extremism in the United States and elsewhere to focus on deradicalization through psychosocial interventions that challenge the individual’s beliefs while simultaneously addressing their grievances, real and perceived, which initially motivated them to join their groups, and providing them with a new network of social support to replace that previously provided by their violent extremist group.Alternative and Conventional Medicines are the two main systems of healing in use today and the utmost caution should be taken to choose wisely. Traditionally practitioners of scientific medicine looked down upon alternative treatments as unscientific. You will be surprised at the number of people that you know, that have been using different methods of Alternative Medicines for their health and wellness.
There are many sources that attempt to back alternative medicine practices with scientific study. Most alternative treatments are not regulated by the government. I enjoy reading to find out about ancient formulas and treatments that have resurfaced today, as well as new discoveries of natural healing methods and remedies that are gaining momentum amongst health conscious persons.
Wishing you a peaceful heart, a healthy body and a joyful, balanced life. If you’ve been looking into alternative medicine, you’ve likely find the terms “complementary medicine” or “integrative medicine.” Even if you haven’t yet discovered these terms, you soon will if you continue to dig deeper.
Healthcare policies are already positioning themselves for this global marketplace and are embracing Alternative Medicine as a means of lowering their own liability and costs as well as expanding their consumer pool. CAM as a group of diverse medical and health care systems, practices, and products that are not generally considered part of conventional medicine.
There is no easy definition of alternative medicine, as it encompasses such a broad range of remedies, but it can most simply be defined as medicine which relies on methods outside the realm of conventional Western medicine. This article gives an overview of acupuncture so you can understand this valuable ancient medical science, and possibly know where to get acupuncture treatment when you need it.İslâm dini, toplumun hukuk, ekonomi, siyaset, ahlak ve sair bütün yönlerini ana hatlarıyla düzenlemiş ve bu ana hatlara aykırı olmayan yorumları yapma hususunda insanlara yetki vermiş olan bir dindir. Kur'an-ı kerim, laikliğin özü demek olan “din kurallarının yerine aklı ve bilimi koymayı” reddettiği gibi “devletin dini denetlemesini” de reddeder.
Aslında İslam ile laikliğin bağdaşmayacağını laikçiler de bilirler. Nitekim Anayasa Mahkemesi'nin başört
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نان استقلال، سوال بعد از بنگر بود که او در موردش گفت: همه باید خدمت سربازی را انجام دهند. من در اوج فوتبالم وقتی عضو شموشک بودم و در تیم ملی امید حضور داشتم، راهی خدمت شده و در تیم فجرسپاه گرگان بازی کردم. ما هم می شنویم و اگر قانون است باید همه بروند. ما رفتیم، قبل از ما رفتند و بعد از ما هم می روند.
مدافع اسبق پرسپولیس در مورد سختی های ترک تیم و حضور در تیم نظامی گفت: سخت است ولی برای من نه چون از شموشک رفتم. برای بازیکنانی که از استقلال و پرسپولیس می روند مطمئنا سخت است. مهرداد پولادی به خاطر سربازی فوتبالش تمام شد و یک بازیکن ملی را از دست دادیم. سربازی سخت ولی مقدس است و باید انجام شود.
سوال بعدی از بنگر در مورد قهرمان این فصل لیگ برتر بود که او گفت: انشالله که پرسپولیس قهرمان شود. استقلال تیم خوب و نفرات زیادی دارد. آقای مجیدی هم خوب کار می کند. خوب است که استقلال و پرسپولیس در سال جام جهانی در اوج باشند و امیدوارم که سپاهان هم دوباره اوج بگیرد.
او با حمایت از اسکوچیچ و نتایجش در تیم ملی تاکید کرد که جایگاه سرمربی تیم ملی باید حفظ شود: کسی که این آمار را دارد باید روی نیمکت تیم ملی باشد. همه ما قبل از اینکه اسکوچیچ باید امیدی به صعود به مرحله گروهی هم نداشتیم. ولی خب همه تیم ها را برد و چنین شخصی باید سرمربی باشد.
برای ورود به کانال تلگرام فرتاک ورزشی کلیک کنید.中国虽然是一个传统的农耕民族，但是中国自古以来不缺乏商业智慧。北宋澶渊之盟，宋朝只送给辽国百分之零点几的收入作为岁币，通过双边友好的通商，获得了大量的商业贸易。然而聪明总被聪明误，中国封建制度最为鼎盛的时期清朝，中国的反而被自己邻居给“耍了”。
按照传统的汉地观念即赤县九州来看，中国的东北和西北地区一直是中央王朝控制的薄弱地区，在清朝时期，这些地区得到了有力的管辖。对于中国的北部边疆，清政府派遣索伦部镇守贝加尔湖至东北黑龙江的大片领土，然而这时候被膨胀的沙俄皇帝觊觎。
因为沙俄人的入侵，索伦部一度曾经被屠的几乎灭族，索伦部战功赫赫，曾经出过海兰察等名将。乾隆大帝听闻大哭，将这个族群搬迁至内蒙草原和大兴安岭地区，然而沙俄人的侵略仍没有解决。在清政府派出数万人后，3000名沙俄侵略军大败亏输，第二次沙俄侵略者被清政府仅仅2000人击败。
在战场上失败的沙俄人前来求和，然而乾隆皇帝却表现的很大方，在条约中虽然规定了中俄边境，但是把大量的领土随笔一划送给了沙俄。看起来是我们胜了，然而这个条约实在是不平等，不知道乾隆发现了吗？
《尼布楚条约》的后续事件大家可能并不关注。实际上沙俄通过这个条约和清政府“友好通商“，挣取了大量的财富。俄国领土广阔，盛产皮草和皮革制品，这些东西在西方社会就是滞销货，然而在清政府眼里却是稀罕货，清政府高价购入了大量的皮草，这些在欧洲人眼里的破烂玩意一下子充盈了俄国人的国库。同时，沙俄人又用白银购入大量中国人的茶叶丝绸，来回倒卖，赚取了大量的财富。Con una caduta dell’1% circa i mercati azionari asiatici esprimono crescenti dubbi sull’imminenza di una terza iniezione di moneta da parte della Federal Reserve. Il nodo sarà sciolto da Bernanke nell’imminente discorso di Jackson Hole: un discorso che tuttavia si limiterà a dire che il terzo round di ‘Quantitative Easing’ è possibile ma non necessariamente prossimo. Tutto dipende da come evolve l’economia americana, un’economia che continua a crescere sia pur gradualmente. I mercati in Asia hanno anche reagito alla debolezza delle vendite al dettaglio in Giappone e alla caduta della fiducia delle imprese nella Corea del Sud.
L’indice MSCI Asia Pacific si avvia ad annullare i guadagni del mese, mentre l’indice MSCI mondiale conserve un 2% circa di vantaggio rispetto a 30 giorni fa, e chiuderà quindi il mese con ogni probabilità col segno ‘più’: sarebbe il terzo mese consecutivo di crescita. L’euro si mantiene fra 1,25 e 1,26 mentre il petrolio, malgrado i timori geopolitici e meteorologici sull’offerta, è caduto sotto quota 95.
Leggi anche Bloomberg(Natural News) Goji berries are known by many names, such as “red diamonds” and “wolfberries.” Call them whatever you like, but these superfruits are among the most nutritious foods on the planet. These tasty little berries are native to China and have been used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for over 2,000 years. As such, they are often considered a “longevity food.”
Vibrant colors are often a sign of high antioxidant content in fruits and berries. With their signature bright red hue, goji berries are no exception. As a potent source of antioxidants, goji berries can effectively protect your body from oxidative stress and promote your overall health. More than just antioxidants, goji berries are also a delicious source of fiber, phytonutrients, vitamins, and trace minerals. Some of the nutrients found in goji berries include zinc, phosphorus, selenium, germanium, calcium, and vitamins A, B1, B2, B6, and C. (Related: Why goji berries might be the Holy Grail of health.)
Health benefits of goji berries
With their naturally high content of antioxidants, goji berries contain an array of health benefits.
Rich in antioxidants
This superfruit’s high content of antioxidants is the main reason why it’s often used in anti-aging creams and treatments. Goji berries contain high levels of potent antioxidant compounds such as carotenoids, lycopene, lutein, and polysaccharides.
Supports healthy eye functions
Organic goji berries are an excellent source of carotenoids, a vital nutrient for your eye health. Goji berries even contain more beta-carotene than carrots. Most importantly, goji berries are packed with zeaxanthin, a carotenoid known for its superb benefits for the eyes.
Supports the growth of healthy, radiant skin
Goji berries are loaded with vitamin C, beta-carotene and other antioxidants that promote healthy skin and improve your complexion. In fact, they contain just as much vitamin C as lemons and oranges.
Supports a healthy cardiovascular system
The high concentrations of antioxidants in goji berries help protect your heart from the harmful effects of oxidative stress. Recent studies note that the intake of goji berry extracts is linked to significant improvements in free radical scavenging activity in the heart.
Uplifts and elevates mood
This superfruit is also called “the happy berry” as it promotes inner balance and optimism through nutritional support of normal, healthy cognitive function. Consuming concentrated goji berry extract is linked to improved feelings and overall well-being.
Supports sensible weight loss plans
High in nutrients yet containing few calories and zero fat, goji berries make an excellent addition to your weight management plans. Goji berries are also naturally rich in fiber, which can help you manage your appetite by making you feel full for longer.
Supports healthy immune function
Since they are naturally high in antioxidants, goji berries are excellent at providing immune support. They are especially rich in vitamins A and C, which play vital roles in healthy immune function.
Supports a healthy liver
In traditional Chinese medicine, goji berries were used to support healthy liver function. This is why many Asians often add goji berries to medicinal soups and porridge.
Supports optimal cognitive health
According to research, consuming goji berries can have a positive impact on brain activity. The high quantities of antioxidants in goji berries can also protect your brain from oxidative stress.
Nearly all goji berries in the market are grown in China, so you may want to get only organic goji berries grown at high altitudes, far away from the pollution of the cities. That’s why Health Ranger Select Organic Goji Berries are sourced from only the cleanest goji berries in the mountains of Tibet. All product lots are lab tested for microbiology, heavy metals and glyphosate.mistaking वाक्य"mistaking" हिंदी में mistaking in a sentence
- While saying the remark was " a mistake,"
- I don't make mistakes, " he said.
- When a dairy farmer's wife makes a fatal mistake one
- The low scores are not ( caused by ) Brazilian mistakes,
- But make no mistake, each player will get equal time.
- Everyone makes mistakes, but apologies are few and far between.
- The scope of such mistakes is a matter of some dispute.
- They still do, even after he made a serious mistake.
- Cutler said that Nussbaum's advice had been a mistake.
- Sitting is a killer-- make no mistake about it.Ingredienti
•125 g di burro•
•100 g di zucchero•
•1 uovo + 1 tuorlo d’uovo•
•200 g di farina 00•
•1 limone•
•1 bustina di lievito per dolci•
•Sale q.b.•
Preparazione:
Prendete il burro, tagliatelo a dadini e mettetelo in un contenitore. Aggiungete la scorza grattugiata del limone e lo zucchero. Mescolate, con una frusta o con uno sbattitore, fino a ottenere una crema omogenea e senza grumi. A questo punto, aggiungete un po’ alla volta, e mescolando l’impasto a ogni nuovo ingrediente aggiunto, la farina, il lievito, il tuorlo d’uovo, l’uovo intero e un pizzico di sale.
Impastate il tutto fino a quando il composto sarà omogeneo, compatto ed elastico. Formate, quindi, una palla di pasta, avvolgetela nella pellicola trasparente e lasciatela nel frigorifero a riposare per almeno 30 minuti.
Trascorso il tempo di riposo, tirate fuori dal frigo la pasta, stendetela e, con l’aiuto di alcuni stampini, formate i biscotti al burro. Fate attenzione che lo spessore dei biscotti non sia inferiore ai 3-4 millimetri.
Sistemate su una teglia la carta da forno e adagiate su di essa i biscotti, ben distanziati tra loro.
Portate il forno a 180°C e infornate i biscotti al burro per circa 10 minuti.武汉肺炎引发全球关注，新加坡衞生部今日傍晚宣布，当地新增6宗武汉肺炎，目前共录得确诊病例总数24宗。 6宗新增病例中，4人没有中国旅行史，余下2人为上月30日从武汉乘搭酷航包机返国的新加坡人。
据当局表示，这4人之中，有3人为旅游服务业人员，曾跟来自广西的旅行团有过密切接触，1人则为上述其中1名旅游服务业人员的的家庭女佣。另外2人，则是上月30日坐酷航包机从武汉返回的新加坡人，在昨日确诊时没有出现症状。
衞生部长颜金勇表示，这4宗病例目前已构成传染群，暂时未有证据表明，新型肺炎在新加坡社区持续广泛传播。衞生部提醒公众注意个人衞生，尤其是体弱者更应注意防护，政府会密切关注疫情发展。
另外，泰国今天通报发现6个确诊病例，其中4人是泰国人，另两人是中国人。泰国目前是中国以外最多确诊病例的国家。
衞卫生部说，4个确诊泰国人包括一对夫妻，他们曾去过日本，另两人是司机，曾接运过到达泰国的中国乘客。这些新病例使得泰国通报的确诊病例由原先的19例增至25例。What are Design Patterns?
Most of you already know what a design pattern is, but I want to make sure this blog is accessible to everyone. A design pattern is a set of “best practices” for how to structure your code to solve certain problems. It is not a completed library that you an plug in to your code base, but more like a template helping you determine how to structure the code you are writing.
There are a couple of good books out there describing Design Patterns. The one most people will point you to is the Gang of Four (Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-oriented Software) book. I know it is probably blasphemy to admit, but I have actually not read that one…I have, however, read the Head First Design Patterns book and I highly recommend it.
Today we are going to dive into the Facade pattern.
The definition of the word facade helps me remember what this pattern is used for:
- an outward appearance that is maintained to conceal a less pleasant or creditable reality.
We often use the facade pattern to hide either a complex part of the system (or subsystem) or to simplify the use of some subsystem. And, sometimes we use it to simply hide a subsystem, third-party library, etc.
It is obvious why we want to create a class that understands the complexity of a subsystem and keep that complexity out of the other parts of your code. However, it is probably less obvious why you would want to simply hide a subsystem or third-party library behind a facade.
If you hide your subsystem, or third-party library behind a facade, it will allow you to more easily switch this system out for a new one, or even a new version without having to do major refactoring. If there is only one place that is dealing with this system, there is only one place where you need to make changes.
Secondly, using a facade can help you to mock out systems that you interact with for testing. Sometimes it can be difficult to fake out a system you are interacting with, but if every part of your system uses the facade, then you simply have to mock out the facade in the rest of the application, and only worry about figuring out how to mock the real system out for the tests around the facade.
Lastly, when you hide things behind a facade it allows you to delay making major architectural decisions. You can determine what you want the API to this system to look like, and even fake out the interactions until you have had a chance to decide how you want to implement the subsystem.Great answer above. This is to add on to it:
Making a decision on whether to recommend screening tests for the entire population is different from deciding whether to screen an individual patient. The USPSTF uses panels of experts who employ extensive epidemiology and biostatistics and literature reviews to make those recommendations.
At the population ...
Screening tests such as "blood tests and imaging" have two costs and one benefit:
the cost (dollars and possible health problems) of the actual screening, which can in some cases be free
the cost (dollars and possible health problems) of the followups required when the screening is positive
the benefit of less people dying or their treatment being less ...
This line of reasoning expects infectious bacteria to be immobile on their own and "gums" to be isolated from one another in a regularly closed and healthily salivated mouth.
If your practitioner would have put the probe into her own mouth before examining yours, then that would be a great way to spread whatever.
Your own mouth is an ecosystem where ...
I think the closest thing to a "standardization of drugs" are the pharmacopeia:
(just some examples)
As you will notice, these are not global standards, but each one defines the parameters by which a drug is of adequate quality and purity to be deemed that drug. To generate a global standard, it would be ...
The idea that the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD) forms an international standard on health problems is contentious within some groups of people when there is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), which cross-references the ICD and there can sometimes be conflicting criteria ...
Physiology, Chemoreceptor Trigger Zone (StatPearls):
Nausea and vomiting are controlled by the vomiting center in the medulla oblongata, which is located between the brainstem and spinal cord. The main part of the vomiting center is the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ), also known as the area postrema (AP), which receives signals from:
the blood (uremia, ...
It's just a medical hypothesis that because BCG might offer some protection against viruses and bacterial infection, it might offer some protection against SARS-CoV-2.
There is an Australian study in progress to see if it helps protect health workers.
But given that BCG has been in world wide short supply ...
There is no known way to infect yourself with a "safe" dose
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18 | 5 | 1 |
, and increased quality of fruit.||Vigor reduced; susceptible to disease; thin skin; small fruits||Alfalfa meal (7-3-4)
Wood ash (0-1-3)
Chicken Manure (3-4-3)
We could live off a simple food like gummy bears for quite a while, but our quality life will decrease once we picked up scurvy and exhibit significant bone and muscle loss. The same idea goes for plants, they can live simply on the primary macronutrients but they will live poor and possibly fruitless (literally) lives. This is where the secondary nutrients come in. With the exception of Calcium, these are not consumed in nearly the volumes as the primary macronutrients though supplementation may be required.
MACRONUTRIENTS – SECONDARY
|Nutrients||Benefits||Signs of Deficiency||Sources|
Helps with cell wall structure imperative for strength of plants
|Growing points of plants damaged||Dolomitic limestone, gypsum, egg shells, antacids|
|Magnesium (Mg)||Required as part of the chlorophyll required for photosynthesis||Yield down; old leaves white or yellow||Epsom salt, Dolomitic limestone, organic material|
|Sulfur (S)||Required for to allow plants to create protein, enzymes, and vitamins. Helps with seed, root growth, and resistance to cold.||Light green to yellow leaves; growth stunted||Rainwater, gypsum|
Finally are the macronutrients, these are the nutrients that most of the time, as long as you are not growing with hydroponics. should exist in your soil and rarely need to be supplemented due to the small amounts that are consumed by plants, nevertheless are still very important for plant growth.
|Nutrients||Benefits||Signs of Deficiency||Sources|
|Boron (B)||Helps in production of sugar and carbohydrate
s. Essential for seed and fruit development.
|Small leaves; heart rot (corkiness); multiple buds||Organic Matter and borax|
|Copper (Cu)||Helps in plant reproduction||Multiple buds; gum pockets||Copper sulfate, neutral copper|
|Chloride (Cl)||Helps with plant metabolism||None known||Tap water|
|Iron (Fe)||Helps in formation of chlorophyll||Yellow leaves; veins remain green||Iron sulfate, iron chelate|
|Manganese (Mn)||Helps in breakdown of carbohydrates and nitrogen||Leaves mottled with yellow and white; growth stunted||Manganese sulfate, compost|
|Molybdenum (Mo)||Helps in breakdown of nitrogen||Varied symptoms||Sodium molybdate, compost|
|Zinc (Zn)||Regulates growth and consumption of sugars by the plant||Small, thin, and yellow leaves, low yield||zinc oxide, zinc sulfate, zinc chelate|
Nutrient Deficiency Information from “The Vegetable Gardener’s Bible”
Now you are armed with plenty of information, though unfortunately you can not act on any of this without knowing the chemical composition of your soil. If you simply went by the signs of deficiency (for example yellow leaves) could be caused by one or many nutrient deficiencies. Fortunately you can get this information to act on by running a soil test on your soil. There are a couple options for this if you are simply concerned about primary macronutrients there are cheap DIY home tests, electronic testers, or you can send a sample to a soil lab to give primary/secondary macronutrient and micronutrient levels and recommendations to get your soil back on track. You may also want to check with your local municipal office they may have a cheaper/free option available to you.
Just remember, your perceived lack of a green thumb my have nothing to do with your ability but the chemistry of soil you are working with."The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today cleared the expanded use of the Vidas Brahms PCT Assay to help health care providers determine if antibiotic treatment should be started or stopped in patients with lower respiratory tract infections, s"...
In vitro studies and in vivo pharmacologic studies have demonstrated that albuterol has a preferential effect on beta2-adrenergic receptors compared with isoproterenol. While it is recognized that beta2-adrenergic receptors are the predominant receptors in bronchial smooth muscle, data indicates that there is a population of beta2-receptors in the human heart existing in a concentration between 10% and 50%. The precise function of these receptors has not been established. (See WARNINGS).
The pharmacologic effects of beta-adrenergic agonist drugs, including albuterol, are at least in part attributable to stimulation through beta-adrenergic receptors on intracellular adenyl cyclase, the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to cyclic-3', 5'-adenosine monophosphate (cyclic AMP). Increased cyclic AMP levels are associated with relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle and inhibition of release of mediators of immediate hypersensitivity from cells, especially from mast cells.
Albuterol has been shown in most controlled clinical trials to have more effect on the respiratory tract, in the form of bronchial smooth muscle relaxation, than isoproterenol at comparable doses while producing fewer cardiovascular effects.
Albuterol is longer acting than isoproterenol in most patients by any route of administration because it is not a substrate for the cellular uptake processes for catecholamines nor for catechol-O-methyl transferase.
Preclinical:Intravenous studies in rats with albuterol sulfate have demonstrated that albuterol crosses the blood-brain barrier and reaches brain concentrations amounting to approximately 5.0% of the plasma concentrations. In structures outside the blood-brain barrier (pineal and pituitary glands), albuterol concentrations were found to be 100 times those in the whole brain.
Studies in laboratory animals (minipigs, rodents, and dogs) have demonstrated the occurrence of cardiac arrhythmias and sudden death (with histologic evidence of myocardial necrosis) when beta-agonists and methylxanthines were administered concurrently. The clinical significance of these findings is unknown.
Pharmacokinetics and Disposition: In a single-dose study comparing one 8 mg albuterol extended-release tablet with two 4 mg immediate-release albuterol tablets, USP in 17 normal adult volunteers, the extent of availability of albuterol extended-release tablets was shown to be about 80% of albuterol tablets, USP with or without food. In addition, lower mean peak plasma concentration and longer time to reach the peak level were observed with albuterol extended-release tablets as compared with albuterol tablets, USP. The single-dose study results also showed that food decreases the rate of absorption of albuterol from albuterol extended-release tablets without altering the extent of bioavailability. In addition, the study indicated that food causes a more gradual increase in the fraction of the available dose absorbed from the extended-release formulation as compared with the fasting condition.
In another single-dose study in adults, 8 mg and 4 mg albuterol extended-release tablets were shown to deliver dose-proportional plasma concentrations in the fasting state. Definitive studies for the effect of food on 4 mg albuterol extended-release tablets have not been conducted. However, since food lowers the rate of absorption of 8 mg albuterol extended-release tablets, it is expected that food reduces the rate of absorption of 4 mg albuterol extended-release tablets also.
Albuterol extended-release tablets have been formulated to provide duration of action of up to 12 hours. In an 8-day, multiple-dose, crossover study, 15 normal adult male volunteers were given 8 mg albuterol extended-release tablets every 12 hours or 4 mg albuterol tablets, USP every 6 hours. Each dose of albuterol extended-release tablets and the corresponding doses of albuterol tablets, USP were administered in the postprandial state. Steady-state plasma concentrations were reached within 2 days for both formulations. Fluctuations (Cmax-Cmin/Caverage) in plasma concentrations were similar for albuterol extended-release tablets administered at 12-hour intervals and albuterol tablets, USP administered every 6 hours. In addition, the relative bioavailability of albuterol extended-release tablets was approximately 100% of the immediate-release tablet at steady state. A summary of these results is shown in the following table:
Mean Values at Steady State
|Albuterol Extended-Release Tablets||13.7||8.1||6.0||9.3||134|
|Albuterol Tablets, USP||13.9||8.1||2.6||7.2||132|
The mean plasma albuterol concentration versus time data at steady state after the administration of albuterol extended-release tablets 8 mg every 12 hours are displayed in the following graph:
Mean Plasma Albuterol Concentration at Day 8
Pharmacokinetic studies of 4- and 8-mg albuterol extended-release tablets have not been conducted in pediatric patients. Bioavailability of 4- and 8-mg albuterol extended-release tablets in pediatric patients relative to 2- and 4-mg immediate release albuterol has been extrapolated from adult studies showing comparability at steady-state dosing and reduced bioavailability after single dose administration.
Last reviewed on RxList: 11/22/2016
This monograph has been modified to include the generic and brand name in many instances.
Additional VoSpire ER Information
- VoSpire ER Drug Interactions Center: albuterol sulfate oral
- VoSpire ER Side Effects Center
- VoSpire ER Overview including Precautions
- VoSpire ER FDA Approved Prescribing Information including Dosage
VoSpire ER - User Reviews
VoSpire ER User Reviews
Now you can gain knowledge and insight about a drug treatment with Patient Discussions.
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
Find out what women really need.COVID-19 جمع آوری کمک مالی برای سازمانهای غیرانتفاعی را چالش برانگیز کرده است ، اما یک بانک غذایی West Island راه حل ارائه کرده است.
خدمات جامعه On Rock تصمیم گرفتند که یک فروشگاه صرفه جویی به عنوان راهی برای تولید بودجه برای بانک غذا باز کنند.
همه اقلام موجود در Friperie Thriftit در Pierrefonds اهدا شده و به آرامی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند ، سپس با قیمت تخفیف مجدداً فروخته می شوند.
“ایده من نوعی شبیه بود ، ایجاد یک فروشگاه صرفه جویی که بیشتر شبیه بوتیک بود ، [and] در واقع یک مکان سرگرم کننده برای خرید است...Hydration is vital for children whose bodies are still developing, and this is especially true during the hot and dry Utah summer. Dehydration is a much larger risk at this time of year, and additional time spent outdoors doing various activities only heightens this risk for many children.
At Lit’l Scholars Learning Center, all our program staff, from preschool to daycare, summer camp and all other programs we offer, are well trained on maintaining child hydration and recognizing the signs of dehydration. Both at home and in school or daycare settings, there are several basic themes to consider for ensuring children stay hydrated – this two-part blog will dig into a number of these themes to keep in mind and promote on a regular basis.
Particularly for younger children, one of the biggest keys here is building up their habits when it comes to drinking water. This begins with giving them water, but also extends to repeatedly promoting the habit of drinking it during particular settings. A few examples here include:
- Give kids a glass of water with every meal or snack and require that they complete it along with the food.
- Require children drink a full cup of water before going outside to play, and/or after coming back inside after.
- For slightly older children, consider a reward system built around drinking a certain amount of water during the course of each day.
Making it Fun
Like many other similar activities, some children will resist drinking water – because it’s boring, because they prefer other drinks (more on this in part two) or, in some cases, simply because they’re being rebellious for the sake of it. The simplest solution here is making hydrating more fun: Let kids choose their own fun drinking cups or straws, plus consider flavor infusions that will improve taste.
One of the key areas for hydration with children, as with any individual, is surrounding significant activity where the body uses more water. As we noted above, one great habit to get your child into is drinking water before any major activity to help hydrate them.
In addition, for prolonged physical activity – especially during the 90- and even 100-degree temperatures we get here in Utah during the summer – kids should be drinking water at least every 20-30 minutes during activity. While sports drinks like Gatorade should mostly be avoided during periods of inactivity due to their sugar content, situations like this will be an exception if there’s no water available, as they contain valuable electrolytes that assist with hydration.
For more on helping kids stay hydrated during the hot, and potentially extended, Utah summer, or to learn about any of our preschool, daycare or other child care services, speak to the staff at Lit’l Scholars Leaning Center today.Uyarma İle İlgili Cümleler
Uyarma anlamı nedir ve Uyarma kelimesi ile ilgili cümleler için aşağıdaki yazımızı okuyabilirsiniz.
Uyarma Kelimesinin Anlamı: Uyarmak eylemi, birini yaptığı bir yanlış ya da hata için doğru bir şekilde bilgilendirmek anlamına gelen bir kelime olarak kullanılmaktadır. Uyarma kelimesi sıklıkla kullanılan kelimeler arasında yer almaktadır.
Uyarma ile ilgili cümleler:
*Seni uyarmaya geldiklerini ben de biliyorum.
*Ben sana uyarma cezasının verildiğini daha önceden biliyordum.
*Uyarma yaptığınız insanlar yine aynı yanlışları yapıyorsa sistem sorunlu demektir.
Uyarma İle İlgili Cümle Örnekleri Hakkında Yorumlarınızı Aşağıdan Hemen Yazabilirsiniz.È l'anno di Michael Addamo? Termina le WSOP con una vittoria di $100.000 SHR per il 4° braccialetto
Le World Series of Poker (WSOP) hanno salutato martedì il Rio All-Suite Hotel and Casino per l'ultima volta ma lo hanno fatto in grande stile assegnando gli ultimi braccialetti.
L'australiano Michael Addamo ha continuato a celebrare il suo anno di fuoco trovando l'oro WSOP per la quarta volta dopo aver sconfitto ben 53 avversari nell'Evento #87: le cifre sono di $100.000 Super High Roller per lo straordinario premio di $1.958.569.
Questo è stato il secondo braccialetto ed anche il secondo punteggio a sette cifre per Addamo, che in precedenza aveva già vinto l'Evento #38: $50.000 High Roller per $1.132.968.
L'anno di Addamo?
Addamo è rimasto in silenzio a giocare nell'arena del poker live mentre continuava ad accumulare un ottimo punteggio dopo l'altro nel poker online durante i primi otto mesi dell'anno corrente.
Tutto è cambiato a settembre 2021, quando ha deciso definitivamente di scrivere le nuove sorti della sua carriera e cambiare la storia. Addamo ha più che raddoppiato i suoi guadagni nei tornei dal vivo con The Hendon Mob che segna Addamo con più di 17,2 milioni di dollari di incassi dal vivo con più di 9,4 milioni di dollari provenienti solo dalle vincite di settembre.
Oltre alle due massicce vittorie di braccialetti, Addamo ha anche segnato alla fine di settembre il suo più grande risultato dal vivo quando ha vinto il Super High Roller Bowl $300.000 No Limit Hold'em per $3.402.000. Il poker pro australiano ha anche vinto due Poker Masters Events e ha ottenuto altri due podi nelle Aria High Roller Series.
Alla fine di questa apparentemente irrefrenabile corsa, Addamo si è posizionato al secondo posto nonostante abbia perso gli eventi durante la prima parte dell'anno nella classifica del PokerGO Tour 2021, appena dietro la leggenda del poker bosniaco Ali Imsirovic.
Risultati del 2021 di Michael Addamo ai Tornei Live
|Evento||Entries||Posizione||Premio|
|Poker Masters #11: $50,000 No Limit Hold'em||34||1||$680,000|
|Poker Masters #12: $100,000 No Limit Hold'em||29||1||$1,160,000|
|Aria High Roller 22: $50,000 No Limit Hold'em||23||2||$322,000|
|Super High Roller Bowl: $300,000 No Limit Hold'em||21||1||$3,402,000|
|Aria High Roller 26: $200,000 No Limit Hold'em||17||3||$544,000|
|WSOP Event #38: $50,000 No Limit Hold'em High Roller||81||1||$1,132,968|
|Aria High Roller 28: $15,700 No Limit Hold'em||43||1||$219,300|
|WSOP Event #87: $100,000 No Limit Hold'em Super High Roller||53||1||$1,958,569|
|Totale||$9,418,837|
Addamo guadagna così un enorme vantaggio in termini di chip e ottiene il suo quarto braccialetto
Addamo ha iniziato il terzo ed ultimo giorno del $100.000 Super High Roller con più del triplo dei dollari in tasca ai suoi quattro concorrenti rimanenti: Henrik Hecklen, Sam Soverel, Kevin Rabichow e Sean Perry. L'evento è stato trasmesso con un breve ritardo con le hole cards esposte agli abbonati di PokerGO.
Cinque grandi nomi non ce l
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在去机场的路上，他撒了一群鸡，一个老妇人正哄着穿过马路，并迫使一辆军用运输车靠在肩上，当满载的士兵做手势和嘲笑时。比奇的胃趴了，用酸洗他早餐的精致香草。不停地敲喇叭，似乎把他所有的神经末梢都咬伤了。佩特雷斯雷克做了一张挑剔的嘴，用鼻孔叹了口气。我很后悔，他说，“我们没有更多的机会讨论你们激动人心的同时代人。”我从来没看过。但是当南西亚认真地监视着他们的时候，他除了标准比赛动作之外不敢说什么。显示屏显示三个游戏角色在巨魔隧道中迷路了。波利昂自己的游戏图标仍然在隧道口，等待他的命令。“我知道我们怎样才能走出隧道，“他说。
现在机会来了。这一次他没有未经实验的男孩。他是该死的如果他让这第二次掠袭者毁了他的生活。尖叫咒骂他的肺部,他向前跑双脉冲之间的火焰。他的热量烧焦。“PolyondeGras-Waldheim请求私下采访。”““他做到了，是吗？我想你应该认真对待布莱兹的警告，在我和他谈话之前，坚持让Micaya做保镖？“““我认为你有能力照顾好自己，“Nancia说，“尤其是当我在倾听时。你不像是在驾驶一艘哑船。
泰龙一直跟踪着。他们没有白叫他破骨者。“嘿，我得走了，“纳丁说。“保持线路畅通，可以？我们什么时候会聚在一起扔东西。”我诅咒你和你所有的后代!””乔艾尔冷冷地站着,好像他是为他的所作所为感到骄傲,他没有回答。忽视他的咆哮,士兵们把Aethyr的武器。当她挣扎,他们抓住她的双腿,把她的身体向银框架封闭绝对空虚。
把我的——“””闭嘴,”Caelan说,轻蔑的抱怨。”当你死了,无论如何,我将我想要的一切。”””不,拜托!你不——”””这就是Thyzarene方式,”Caelan破门而入。”你住了掠夺。你跳舞的骨灰受害者的房子。它的形状像一顶巨大的水手帽，在它前面站着一根用铝铸成的高大的布兰克西柱子。布朗库西贝奇说。“我不知道你认识他。”哦，很多，Pet.说。他的村子是一座神龛。
树枝和树叶看起来好像被某种凶猛的动物残害过。在房间中央盘旋的是另一张飞碟。“欢迎，医生的朋友，它告诉他们。接下来,花了五个人,推动Nam-Ek奇点。最后,守卫员走过来萨德。随着纤维的他想打架,尖叫和大叫,不允许这些讨厌的人一个胜利的时刻。然而,他知道自己不可能逃脱警卫,咆哮的暴徒。即使他离开他们会追捕他,杀了他的像个动物。
她的声音响起在空地上。Caelan怒视着她,站附近。她的眼睛是巨大的在她脸上的苍白的椭圆形。”他只是一个男孩,”她说。”他回想起十四年前他在赞佩的第一个星期。女主人，乐天，比他大，塞缪达留着胡子，年迈，他一如既往。塔尔一直怀疑他的一切。所以克里斯蒂的行为是可以理解的。“听着，爱，他说，逐渐靠近我们必须互相信任。如果我告诉你一些关于以前的时间呢，那你呢？’她站着，背对着他，朝出口走去。
当他们登上山顶时，司机用曲线展示了他的技术：他像敌人一样接近每一个，加速，在最后一刻踩上了刹车，好像踩碎了一条蛇。在抽搐和摇摆中，皮特雷普尔脸色变得苍白。他那蓝色的下巴变得湿润，说话不那么流畅。但是明天，Pet.解释说，在他忧伤的太阳镜下甜蜜地微笑，他们会去布拉索夫。贝奇对罗马尼亚知之甚少。从他的官方简报中，他知道这是“斯拉夫海中的拉丁岛屿”，二战期间，它的反犹太主义在欧洲最为猖獗，现在它正在寻求苏联集团的经济独立。这种暴行使他特别感兴趣，由于人类的许多条件，他的任务是想象，谋杀是更为困难的事情之一。
把它们交给医生，她说，“几乎每个舱口，有几个小矮人。他们任凭自己去死。其他人都离开了他们，开始定位，“然后组成一群人。”“我检查过的每个小家伙都有一条不太发达或畸形的晶体管线，看。劳拉描述她是如何被囚禁,都强迫她丈夫的帮助,因为她在她的杂志写的真相。最后,乔艾尔向前走和固定他的眼睛在萨德。科学家还没来得及说话,萨德对他大吼大叫,”你现在自己的傀儡,乔艾尔吗?他们提供你新理事会的位置吗?是你一直想要的吗?政治权力?””乔艾尔似乎很惊讶。”政治权力?几乎没有。我只是想节省氪,即使你做你最好的摧毁它。”一个骄傲的和明智的行为,他转身面对男人充当法官。”
基思,我知道凯瑞·阿特金森。他是我父亲的一个朋友。””基思皱起了眉头。”34章”那个男人是会死,不是吗?””希瑟和基思以来迅速离开堕落的人的无意识躺在泥地里,他们两人默默地把他们带的跟踪,计算步骤。基思已经停止,暂停城外的一个池形成的光广泛的灯泡低天花板的公用事业隧道。他的名字会载入史册。Ivzid大事开端，谁领导了篡位者的灭亡！主要角色，这是他应得的。必须对记录进行更改，当然。没有提到这些与寄生虫的交易。相反，他会开一个账户，在账户中他领导了对赞佩的突袭，向害虫降火！本来应该如此；他就是这样说的。
那条丝带已经撕破，耐心地修好了。他仔细地注意到这一点，因为他不想看她的肩膀。一个肩膀比另一个肩膀低；一只胳膊她扭着身子扛着，好像瘫痪了；在一条廉价的高领鞋带后面，贫血的脖子上有一道凹痕，它曾经闪闪发亮，柔软丰满。“对？“她说。“好，好，老Zilla！老天爷，很高兴再次见到你！“““他可以通过律师发送信息。”“你知道，如果你让他们对你说教，他们会给你一顿免费的饭。”““你确定吗？“他问。但是在金克斯回答他之前，贾格尔大声说，他的声音充满了怀疑。怀疑，威胁。“她在这里做什么？“他问，他的眼睛盯着金克斯，右手紧握着铁钉，还沾着牧师的血。
服务人员的相机近距离放大，看到一小群赞普人挤过洞穴的墙。他们会产卵吗？’“不，史密斯说，他们的鸡蛋室在一个较高的水平。那些照片中的洞穴在D级是72个，离建筑工地不远。赞普一家人成群结队地往前走，几百年不活动之后。”投影仪熄灭了，然后突然出现一张奇怪的、出乎意料的照片，伯尼斯花了几分钟才接受。没有明显的参考点，没有东西可以透视这个场景，这让她想起了三维特技图片中隐藏的图案。”Caelan皱起了眉头,他下巴的肌肉紧握。她是对的。他想要诅咒她,但她是对的。承认嘴里尝起来像灰烬。咆哮,他发布了男孩,走回来。
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点击数：1936989This course will focus on various changes in criminal justice policy that occurred in the last 30 years (e.g., changes in sentencing law and policy, increased incarceration rates, and the "war on drugs") and seek to identify the factors that brought about those changes. To what degree were these changes responses to changes in the rates and types of crimes experienced in the U.S.? To what degree were these changes prompted by political campaigns and strategies, or by a media produced sense of crisis? Readings will include legal materials which will probe and analyze statutory and administrative changes, as well as interdisciplinary readings. Each student will prepare six short (4-5 page) papers responding to the course readings, and will take part in a group presentation on a topic selected by class members.
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Legal analysis and reasoning, legal research, problem-solving, and written and oral communication in the legal contextI suoi abitanti sono chiamati i sampaolesi. Il sacco di Roma del 410 e l'origine del De civitate Dei di Agostino Tra le rovine fumanti la visione di una nuova città . Agostino - De Civitate Dei XIV, 28 - Prerogative delle due città. Agostino visse a cavallo fra due epoche: la fine del mondo antico (con la fine dell'Impero romano) e l'inizio dell'Età tardo antica, una via di mezzo fra l'antichità e il Medioevo. C. con la Lex Julia de Civitate, Volterra ottenne la cittadinanza romana, la città sostenne per due anni (82 - 80) un lungo assedio contro Silla, finché, stremata, dovette arrendersi Sono le due città di cui parla sant'Agostino: «L'una è la società degli uomini devoti, l'altra dei ribelli, ognuna con gli angeli che le appartengono, in cui da una parte è superiore l'amore a Dio, dall'altra l'amore di sé» (De Civitate Dei, lib. il 02 Maggio 2016, da Valeria Elena Roveta Matilde Quarti il 03 Maggio 2016 ha risposto: I segnati dalla grazia formano una sola società, che aspira alla felicità nel bene supremo: la città di Dio La c. aa10 con il passo delle Retractationes è caratterizzata da un fregio rappresentante Marcio Coriolano che incontra la madre supplicante con le donne di Roma, mentre la carta seguente, con l'inizio del De civitate Dei, è ornata dai candelabri incisi da Urs Graf (che sono utilizzati anche nelle edizioni di san Girolamo, di Tertulliano e nelle Annotationes) con i due putti che reggono. Le fonti letterarie degli scritti sono due e ambedue incomplete: le Ritrattazioni di Agostino e l'Indicolo di Possidio.. Agostino pensava alle Ritrattazioni già nel 412 (Epistola 143, 2), ma vi pose mano solo nel 426-427 (Retractationes 2, 51 e De doctrina christiana 4, 24, 53).Fu un lungo e minuzioso esame di coscienza su tutta la sua produzione, I rapporti tra le due città non vanno però nel migliore dei modi dato che il giuramento di fedeltà viene ripetutamente rinnovato, [37] Hec autem sacramenta faciemus iurare quingentos homines de civitate Luce, quos ianuenses consules per se vel per suum missum petierint. Gli incontri di questo avvenimento, le cose che può utilizzare per il suo cammino, le opposizioni persino cruente al suo esserci, soprattutto le alternative ideali alla gratuità del suo accadere. Estrazione lotto 23 dicembre 2017 napoli. Trama. La sua opera ha segnato la storia della religiosità e della filosofia europea. Nel 428 l’Africa è attaccata dai Vandali, Ippona è assediata e Agostino muore nel 430 durante l’assedio. Profilo biografico 103 2. Title: agostino-cittadidio Author 19 Leandro Polverini, La storia romana nel De civitate Dei 35 Marcello Marin, L'utilizzazione di Sallustio nel De civitate Dei 51 Basil Studer, Le due città della creazione iconografica absidale in Roma (secoli IV - XII) 667 Indice dei nomi. 0,00 € Gratis i primi 30 giorni. Secolo V. In assenza di documentazioni inequivocabili, amiamo pensare possa essere uno di quelli fatti copiare all'indomani dell. Il comportamento di Roma. Sfoglia parole milioni e frasi in tutte le lingue. Il primo sacco è avvenuto nel 390 a.C, ad opera dei Galli guidati da Brenno 1465-67, due stampatori tedeschi di Magonza, K. Sweynheym e A. Pannartz, allievi di Gutenberg, impiantano nel monastero di Santa Scolastica la prima tipografia in Italia; tra i primi libri stampati, De Oratore di Cicerone e De Civitate Dei di Sant'Agostino due vescovi o due vicari e che neppure ai chierici sia lecito in duas civitates ministrare 6; già nell' Admonitio generali s del 789, d'altra parte, riprendendo le norme dei concili di Calcedonia e di Sardi, si impediva a vescovi e a preti di trasmigrare de civitate i. Nelle vicinanze dei comuni di Torremaggiore, Serracapriola i Casalnuovo Monterotaro, San. « Quam facunda viri vox » 103 La Historia de duabus civitatibus di Ottone di Frisinga 1. Infatti, per aumentare la grandezza della misericordia di Dio aumenta la gravità delle sue azioni (‘’il furto delle pere’’). il questi progresso nel e valore le Senna rispettive nascente. Matilde Quarti il 03 Maggio 2016 ha risposto: Ciao Valeria, le due città di Agostino rappresentano uno la vita mondana (la Città dell'uomo, fondata da Caino e basata su aggressività, egoismo e avarizia) e una la vita. La sezione delle Fonti documentarie contiene inoltre i primi due volumi del Codice diplomatico aretino (dal secolo VIII al 1200 ca.). Il De civitate Dei affronta il problema delle due citta' che governano la storia umana , come si devono intendere le due citta' di cui parla Agostino? Oltre a costituire un commento agli avvenimenti politici, La città di Dio offre una sintesi dei principali temi. Audiolibro Audible. 5-27 (tutto il numero, con contributi di J.-R. Armogathe, G. B. Contri, C. Dalmasso, O. Grassi, M. (De Civitate Dei, S. Agostino) Si delineano dunque le due città: la città degli uomini e la città di Dio. it. Questa convusione, che vede le due città mischiarsi nel mondo, avrà fine solo in occasione del Giudizio universale, quando finalmente le due città saranno separate da Dio. La città terrena:
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are also neglected by federal, state and local budgets. This means schools trying to bridge the learning gap students face at home, are also facing unique hurdles in the classroom. Class sizes are also much larger in underfunded communities, textbooks and resources are outdated, and special dedicated care for children with learning difficulties are non existent. A 2016 paper from the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) provides a rationale for investing more money in low-income districts. NBER found that increased spending for these schools led to significant improvements in student outcomes in reading and math, as well as to higher levels of education and income for those individuals (Insight).
Short Term Effects of Poverty
Toxic Stress Effects Mental Health
All children experience stress, and caring adults or support networks can help them cope and figure out how to respond. However, the constant stresses of living in an impoverished household — and in some cases, dealing with abuse or neglect — can create a toxic stress response. Such levels of stress “impact children’s brain development in the first couple of years of life,” said Dreyer, and can result in permanent changes to brain structure and function. These changes can manifest as increased anxiety, impaired memory and mood control – making it harder to learn, solve problems, follow rules and control impulses. The release of stress hormones can also create a “wear and tear” effect on the child’s organs, including the brain (PBS).
Low Graduation Rates
30% of children raised in poverty do not finish high school. Children from lower-income families are more likely than students from wealthier backgrounds to have lower test scores, and they are at higher risk of dropping out of school (Child Fund).
Long Term Effects of Poverty
Lower Probability of Secondary Education
Data show that low-income students are five times more likely to drop out of high school than those who are high-income and 13 times less likely to graduate from high school on time. For many of these young people, both their families’ financial situation and their experience in under-resourced K-12 schools have long-term effects on their ability to enter and succeed in postsecondary education. Impoverished students do not possess a good foundation of education ability, and college, for the most part, isn’t on their agenda. For those who do manage to go to college, they are, on average, ill-prepared for the journey. Their poor academic preparation handicaps them the entire way, as do poor time-management and study skills.
Children who grow up poor are more likely to be poor as adults
Studies show that children who grow up poor have a harder time escaping poverty as adults. For example, in one 2009 study by the National Center for Children in Poverty at Columbia University, researchers found that children who grew up poor were not only more likely to experience poverty as adults, but that the likelihood of being poor in adulthood went up with the number of years spent in poverty as a child. According to the study, around five percent of adults who never experienced poverty as children were poor at ages 20 and 25. If they were poor anywhere from one to seven years as a kid, that number went up to approximately 13 percent. For those who spent eight to 14 years in poverty as children, 46 percent were poor at age 20, and 40 percent were poor at age 25 (PBS).
The largest economic cost of child poverty is the reduced future earning potential of children born into poverty. For adults who experienced poverty during childhood, earnings were reduced by a total of $294 billion in 2015. In all, child poverty reduced the size of the economy by an estimated $1 trillion dollars, or 5.4 percent of gross domestic product, in 2015. Child poverty remains a significant challenge in America. A better understanding of the economic effects of child poverty can help policymakers make informed decisions about the most efficient use of federal dollars for anti-poverty programs and initiatives.(Peterson).
Ensure that schools in impoverished communities receive adequate funding to supply resources and reduce class sizes
Reduce childhood poverty country wide. Despite being one of the most developed countries in the world, the United States has one of the highest rates of childhood poverty globally (Child Fund).
Expand teachers' understanding of how the effects poverty can appear as lack of interest, laziness, etc., so they can be a connection to resources instead of a missed opportunity for a suffering child.
Further explore the long term detrimental effects of poverty, into adulthood.
City and State Councils and Governments
Community Wellness Programs
Pie for Providers helps small child care providers and families claim the government funding for which they are already eligible. Today, 85% of eligible children do not claim this funding. This means families struggle to afford care and child care providers - small, women-owned businesses - do not get paid for their work.
Providing knowledge and connection to the poorest communities:
The Practical Answers suite of websites offers completely free knowledge and support to the world’s poorest people. It does this by enabling the sharing of technical information that people across the world need to raise themselves out of poverty. Agriculture and food production The information is shared through podcasts, infographics, tutorials, manuals, engineering drawings, fact sheets, videos, full publications and links to other online resources. To be most useful, knowledge has to be locally relevant, so the Practical Answers digital service is decentralized, managed from offices in Africa, Asia and South America. So far, over 1 million resources have been downloaded from the platform.
Ensuring Teachers and Students have access to the latest apps and tools to enhance learning:
Literator helps teachers organize and analyze classroom data in an easy and intuitive way. Literator empowers and supports teachers in assessment, learning strategies while also giving teachers real-time insights to every student’s reading performance.
Century is an artificial intelligence e-learning tool designed to support teachers and learners. Our vision is for every teacher and learner to have access to intelligent tools that help them succeed. Together, we have combined the latest research in learning science, artificial intelligence and neuroscience to ensure CENTURY is underpinned by evidence-based scientific and pedagogical techniques.
Every student deserves the opportunity to attend college and achieve upward mobility. Upchieve connects low-income youth with live academic support to help them on their path to achieving upward mobility. To start with, we’re focused on providing free math tutoring to high school students, because math skills are essential to finishing high school and pursuing any kind of postsecondary certification.
ClassDojo connects teachers with students and parents to build amazing classroom communities. This tool is free for teachers, forever. ClassDojo listens to teachers, kids and families. ClassDojo helps them work together as a community. And ClassDojo helps them bring the world’s best learning experiences into their classrooms and homes.
Early Learning Academy, is the leading and most comprehensive digital learning resource for children ages 2–8, designed to help prepare children for kindergarten and ensure third-grade readiness.
The Effects of Poverty on Education in the United States - https://www.childfund.org/Content/NewsDetail/2147489206/#:~:text=Statistics%20on%20Poverty%20and%20Education%20in%20the%20United%20States&text=30%25%20of%20children%20raised%20in,between%20ages%2025%20and%2030.&text=Children%20who%20grow%20up%20poor,to%20be%20in%20poor%20health.
Poverty’s Long-Lasting Effects on Students’ Education and Success- https://www.insightintodiversity.com/povertys-long-lasting-effects-on-students-education-and-success/
How Poverty Affects Classroom Engagement- http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational-leadership/may13/vol70/num08/How-Poverty-Affects-Classroom-Engagement.aspx
How Poverty Can Follow Children Into Adulthood- https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/how-poverty-can-follow-children-into-adulthood/#:~:text=In%20a%202017%20report%20from,when%20it%20comes%20to%20college.
Sierra Briscoe - https://www.linkedin.com/in/sierrabriscoe/
Emily Nelson - https://www.linkedin.com/in/emily-nelson-bbaba7183/
Giving Tech Labs team - giving.techMicrosoft, Microsoft Outlook 2002 Service Pack 2 (SP-2) için bir güncelleştirme yayımladı. Bu güncelleştirme aşağıdaki Microsoft Knowledge Base makalesinde anlatılan yanıt ya da kilitlenme bilgi giderir.
329349
OL2002: Outlook, Office XP Service Pack 2 uygulandıktan sonra ileti yükleme yapıldığında yanıt vermiyor
Microsoft Office XP Service Pack, Microsoft Outlook'un Postane Protokolü sürüm 3 etkileyen 2'de (SP2) kullanılmaya başlandı (POP3) iletileri yüklediğinizde.
Bu güncelleştirme ayrıca, bir saldırganın kullanıcı çubuğundaki Microsoft Outlook oturumundan yanıt vermeme yapacağı hatalı biçimlendirilmiş bir ileti göndermek bir güvenlik açığını giderir. Ayrıca, bu güncelleştirme, güvenlik düzeltmelerini içerir ve Microsoft Outlook 2002 SP-2'deki diğer sorunları giderir.
Bu makalede Outlook 2002 güncelleştirmesi: 04 Aralık 2002.
Bu güncelleştirmenin ilk olarak Office XP Service Pack 3'e eklenmiştir. En son Office XP hizmet paketi hakkında ek bilgi için, Microsoft Knowledge Base'deki makaleyi görüntülemek üzere aşağıdaki makale numarasını tıklatın:
307841
En son Office XP Hizmet Paketi nasıl elde edilir
Güncelleştirme nasıl karşıdan yüklenir ve kurulurÖNEMLI
: Outlook 2002 güncelleştirmesi: 04 Aralık 2002, bu konuda açıklanan makalede, Microsoft Windows ınstaller sürümünüzün 2.0 veya sonrası olması gerekir.
İstemci güncelleştirmesiÖNEMLI
: istemci güncelleştirmesini yüklemeden önce Office XP Service Pack 2 (SP2) yüklü olmalıdır. Office XP SP2'yi yükleme hakkında ek bilgi için Microsoft Knowledge Base'deki makaleyi görüntülemek üzere aşağıdaki makale numarasını tıklatın:
325671
OFFXP: Office XP Service Pack 2 genel bakış
Outlook'u bir CD-ROM'dan yüklediyseniz iki seçeneğiniz vardır:
- Tüm genel güncelleştirmeleri ve kullanılabilir tüm hizmet paketlerini içeren en son güncelleştirmeleri otomatik olarak yüklemek için Office Ürün Güncelleştirmeleri Web sitesini kullanın.
-VEYA-
- Bu makalenin sonraki bölümlerinde anlatılan adımları tamamlayarak yalnızca Outlook 2002 güncelleştirmesi, yükleyin.
Her iki seçenek, <a0>Microsoft</a0> Office XP olmasını gerektirir yükleme işlemi CD-ROM'unun hazır.
Office ürün güncelleştirmeleri
Office Ürün Güncelleştirmeleri Web sitesinin bilgisayarınıza yüklemeniz gereken güncelleştirmeleri algılamasını sağlamak için, aşağıdaki Microsoft Web sitesini ziyaret edin:
Algılama tamamlandıktan sonra, onaylamanız için önerilen güncelleştirmeler listesini alırsınız. Işlemi tamamlamak için Yüklemeyi Başlat
' ı tıklatın.
Yalnızca istemci güncelleştirmesini yükleyin.
İstemci güncelleştirmesini karşıdan yüklemek ve kurmak için aşağıdaki adımları izleyin:
Not
- aşağıdaki Microsoft Web sitesini ziyaret edin:
- Olk1005.exe dosyasını seçili klasöre kaydetmek için Kaydet'i tıklatın.
- Windows Gezgini'nde olk1005.exe çift tıklatın.
- Güncelleştirmeyi yüklemek isteyip istemediğiniz sorulursa, Evet'i tıklatın.
- Lisans kabul etmek için Evet ' i tıklatın sözleşmesi.
- Ve sonra Tamam ' ı tıklatın, istendiğinde, Office XP CD-ROM'unuzu SÜRÜCÜYE yerleştirin.
- Yüklemenin başarıyla tamamlandığını bildiren bir ileti aldığınızda, Tamam ' ı tıklatın.
: Outlook 2002 güncelleştirmesini yükledikten sonra kaldıramazsınız.
Yönetimsel güncelleştirmeNot
: Bu makaledeki adımları kullanarak yönetimsel güncelleştirmeyi yüklemeden önce yönetimsel yükleme noktanızın Microsoft Office XP Service Pack 1 (SP1) veya Office XP SP2'in yüklenmiş olduğunu doğrulayın. En son Office XP hizmet paketini elde etme hakkında ek bilgi için Microsoft Knowledge Base'deki makaleyi görüntülemek üzere aşağıdaki makale numarasını tıklatın:
307841
En son Office XP Hizmet Paketi nasıl elde edilir
Outlook 2002, bir sunucu konumundan yüklediyseniz, sunucu yöneticinizin sunucu konumunu yönetimsel ortak güncelleştirmeyle güncelleştirmesi ve bu güncelleştirmeyi bilgisayarınıza dağıtması gerekir.
HTTP e-posta hesaplarını, Outlook üzerinden erişiyorsanız, bu güncelleştirmeyi uygulamadan önce aşağıdaki Microsoft Bilgi Bankası makalesi görmelisiniz.
811159
Outlook 2002 güncelleştirmesi yüklendikten sonra e-posta iletisine HTTP hesabınızı açtığınızda hata iletisi: 04 Aralık 2002
Sunucu yöneticisi sizseniz, yönetimsel güncelleştirmeyi karşıdan yüklemek için aşağıdaki adımları izleyin:
- aşağıdaki Microsoft Web sitesini ziyaret edin:
- Dosyayı karşıdan masaüstünüze yükleyin.
- Windows Gezgini'nde olk1005a.exe dosyayı çift tıklatın.
- Lisans kabul etmek için Evet ' i tıklatın sözleşmesi.
- Ayıklanan dosyaların konulmasını istediğiniz konumu yazın kutusuna C:\Olk1005a yazın ve Tamam ' ı tıklatın.
- Klasörü oluşturmak isteyip istemediğiniz sorulduğunda, Evet ' i tıklatın.
- Başlat ' ı tıklatın ve sonra da <a2>Çalıştır</a2>'ı tıklatın. Aşağıdaki komut, açık yazın kutusu
msiexec /a Admin Path \ MSI File /p C:\Olk1005a\ MSP File SHORTFILENAMES = 1Burada Admin Path (örneğin, C:\OfficeXP), Microsoft Office XP yönetimsel yükleme noktasının yoludur
Burada MSI File (örneğin, ProPlus.msi), Office XP ürününün .msi veritabanı paketi ve
MSP File ortak yönetimsel yükleme güncelleştirmesinin adıdır.
Not: ekleyebilirsiniz / qb + komut satırına, böylece Office XP yönetimsel yükleme iletişim kutusu hem de Son Kullanıcı Lisans Sözleşmesi iletişim kutusu görüntülenmez.
- Güncelleştirmeyi istemci iş istasyonlarına dağıtmak için <a0></a0>, Başlat ' ı tıklatın ve sonra da <a2>Çalıştır</a2>'ı tıklatın. Aç kutusuna aşağıdaki komutu yazın
msiexec /i Admin Path \ MSI File REINSTALL = Feature List REINSTALLMODE = vomusBurada Admin Path (örneğin, C:\OfficeXP), Office XP yönetimsel yükleme noktasının yoludur
MSI File olduğu ise MSI veritabanı paketi (örneğin, ProPlus.msi), Office XP ürününün ve
Feature List güncelleştirme için yeniden yüklemiş olmanız gereken özellik adlarının (büyük/küçük harf duyarlı) listesidir. Tüm özellikleri yüklemek için REINSTALL=ALL kullanabilirsiniz.
Yönetimsel kurulumunuzu güncelleştirme ve istemci iş istasyonlarına dağıtma hakkında ek bilgi için, Microsoft Bilgi Bankası'ndaki makaleyi görüntülemek üzere aşağıdaki makale numarasını tıklatın:
301348
Office XP'nin yönetimsel yüklemelerine ortak güncelleştirme nasıl yüklenir (Bu bağlantı, bir kısmı veya tamamı İngilizce olan içeriğe işaret edebilir.)
Bu makale, yönetimsel ortak güncelleştirme yüklemek için standart yönergeler içerir.
Microsoft Office XP kaynak setinde aşağıdaki makaleye de bakabilirsiniz: http://www.microsoft.com/office/ork/xp/journ/olk1005a.htm
Ortak güncelleştirmenin yüklü olup olmadığı nasıl belirlenir
Outlook 2002 güncelleştirmesi: 04 Aralık 2002, aşağıdaki dosyaların güncelleştirilmiş sürümlerini içerir:
Envelope.dll 10.0.4517.0Exsec32.dll 10.0.4608.0Impmail.dll 10.0.4406.0Outlcm.dll 10.0.4510.0Outllib.dll 10.0.4608.0Outlmime.dll 10.0
|
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