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20231101.en_597606_8
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duracell
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Duracell
|
The transfer was completed on February 29, 2016, with P&G investing $1.8 billion in cash into Duracell, and Berkshire Hathaway giving P&G back 52 million shares.
| 0.5 | 12,526.936933 |
20231101.en_597606_9
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duracell
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Duracell
|
In February 2022, Duracell announced a long-term partnership deal with Williams Racing. The deal culminated with the vertical air intake of the car designed like a Duracell battery, which was first introduced in the 2022 Miami Grand Prix. The design was later implemented on the Williams FW45 for the 2023 season. Duracell also became the title sponsor of William Racing's eNASCAR team as Duracell Williams Esports eNASCAR.
| 0.5 | 12,526.936933 |
20231101.en_597606_10
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duracell
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Duracell
|
Duracell manufactures alkaline batteries in many common sizes, such as AAA, AA, C, D, and 9V. Lesser-used sizes such as AAAA (primarily for pagers, penlights, and blood glucose meters) and J size batteries (for hospital devices and photographic strobe flash units) are also manufactured and a range of "button cells" using zinc-air, silver-oxide, and lithium chemistries, used in calculators, watches, hearing aids, and other small (mostly medical-related) devices. Duracell entered into a brand licensing agreement with flash memory manufacturer Dane-Elec in 2008 for a line of products including memory cards, hard drives and USB flash drives with the Duracell brand mark and in the brand's trademark "copper top" coloring.
| 0.5 | 12,526.936933 |
20231101.en_597606_11
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duracell
|
Duracell
|
Duracell also manufactures specialty batteries, including NiMH rechargeable batteries and batteries for cameras, watches, hearing aids, etc. Their two main battery brands are "CopperTop (Plus)," marketed as longer-lasting, and "Ultra," directed mainly at users of digital devices and devices that need more power. Duracell also makes some lithium batteries and car batteries.
| 0.5 | 12,526.936933 |
20231101.en_353923_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaurava
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Kaurava
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The narrower but more common meaning is used to represent the elder line of the descendants of Kuru. This restricts it to the children of King Dhritarashtra, excluding the children of his younger brother, Pandu, whose children form the Pandava line.
| 0.5 | 12,522.055992 |
20231101.en_353923_3
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaurava
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Kaurava
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The rest of this article deals with the Kaurava in the narrower sense, that is, the children of Dhritarashtra Gandhari. When referring to these children, a more specific term is also used – (Sanskrit: धार्तराष्ट्र), a derivative of Dhritarashtra.
| 0.5 | 12,522.055992 |
20231101.en_353923_4
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaurava
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Kaurava
|
After Gandhari was married to Dhritarashtra, she wrapped a cloth over her eyes and vowed to share the darkness that her husband lived in. Once Sage Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa came to visit Gandhari in Hastinapur and she took great care of the comforts of the great saint and saw that he had a pleasant stay in Hastinapur. The saint was pleased with Gandhari and granted her a boon. Gandhari wished for one hundred sons who would be as powerful as her husband. Dwaipayan Vyasa granted her the boon and in due course of time, Gandhari found herself to be pregnant. But two years passed and still, the baby was not born. Meanwhile, Kunti received a son from Yama whom she called Yudhishthira. After two years of pregnancy, Gandhari gave birth to a hard piece of lifeless flesh that was not a baby at all. Gandhari was devastated as she had expected a hundred sons according to the blessing of Rishi Vyasa. She was about to throw away the piece of flesh while Rishi Vyasa appeared and told her that his blessings could not have been in vain and asked Gandhari to arrange for one hundred jars to be filled with ghee. He told Gandhari that he would cut the piece of flesh into a hundred pieces and place them in the jars, which would then develop into the one hundred sons that she so desired. Gandhari told Vyasa then that she also wanted to have a daughter. Vyasa agreed, cut the piece of flesh into one hundred and one-pieces, and placed them each into a jar. After two more years of patient waiting the jars were ready to be opened and were kept in a cave. Bhima was born on the same day on which Duryodhana was born thus making them of the same age. Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva were born after Duryodhana was born.
| 0.5 | 12,522.055992 |
20231101.en_353923_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaurava
|
Kaurava
|
The children of Dhritarashtra by Gandhari are also referred by a more specific and frequently encountered term - , a derivative of (Dhritarashtra).
| 0.5 | 12,522.055992 |
20231101.en_353923_6
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaurava
|
Kaurava
|
According to the epic, Gandhari wanted a hundred sons and Vyasa granted her a boon that she would have these. Another version says that she was unable to have any children for a long time and she eventually became pregnant but did not deliver for two years, after which she gave birth to a lump of flesh. Vyasa cut this lump into a hundred and one-pieces and these eventually developed into a hundred boys and one girl.
| 1 | 12,522.055992 |
20231101.en_353923_7
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaurava
|
Kaurava
|
The birth of these children is relevant to the dispute over the succession of the kingdom's throne. It attributes the late birth of Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhritarashtra, despite his father's early marriage and legitimizes the case for his cousin Yudhishthira to claim the throne, since he could claim to be the eldest of his generation. All the sons of Dhritarashtra (excluding Yuyutsu) were killed in the Battle of Kurukshetra.
| 0.5 | 12,522.055992 |
20231101.en_353923_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaurava
|
Kaurava
|
The Mahabharata notes the names of all Kauravas, of which only Duryodhana, Dushasana, Vikarna and Chitrasena play a significant role:
| 0.5 | 12,522.055992 |
20231101.en_353923_9
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaurava
|
Kaurava
|
All the 100 Kauravas were mentioned to have wives in the Adi Parva. Some of them had children - Duryodhana was mentioned to have a Kalinga princess as his wife. They had a son Laxman Kumara and a daughter named Lakshmana. Lakshman Kumar participated in the Kurukshetra War and killed Shikhandi's son Kshatradeva on the 12th day of the war. He is killed by Abhimanyu on the 13th day of the War. Lakshmana was said to have married Krishna's son Samba, and they had a son Ushneek. Dushasana was also said to have two sons, who killed Abhimanyu in the war. Dushasana's son was ultimately killed by Bheem in the War to avenge Abhimanyu's death and Dushasan also had an unnamed daughter. Chitrasena's son was said to have been killed by Shrutakarma in the Kurukshetra War. Chitrasena also had an unnamed daughter. However, it was mentioned that all these sons of the Kauravas were killed by the sons of the Pandavas.
| 0.5 | 12,522.055992 |
20231101.en_353923_10
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaurava
|
Kaurava
|
The term Kaurava is used as the name of a fictional planetary system in the 2008 real-time strategy video game Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War – Soulstorm, as well as the names of the system's planets.
| 0.5 | 12,522.055992 |
20231101.en_234075_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narada
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Narada
|
In Indian texts, Narada travels to distant worlds and realms (Sanskrit: lokas). He is depicted carrying a khartal (musical instrument) and the veena, and is generally regarded as one of the great masters of the ancient musical instrument. This instrument is also known by the name "mahathi", and he uses it to accompany his singing of hymns, prayers, and mantras. In the Vaishnava tradition, he is presented as a sage with devotion to the preserver deity Vishnu. Narada is described as both wise and mischievous in some humorous tales. He is notorious for being meddlesome, provoking conflict between both the gods and the demons for the sake of their wisdom as well as for his own entertainment. Vaishnavas depict him as a pure, elevated soul who glorifies Vishnu through his devotional songs, singing the names Hari and Narayana, and therein demonstrating bhakti yoga. The Narada Bhakti Sutra is attributed to him. He would usually make his presence known by vocally chanting "Narayana, Narayana" before appearing in a scene.
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20231101.en_234075_2
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narada
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Narada
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Other texts named after Narada include the Narada Purana and the Nāradasmṛti (pre 6th century CE text), the latter called the "juridical text par excellence" and representing the only Dharmaśāstra text that deals solely with juridical matters while ignoring those of righteous conduct and penance.
| 0.5 | 12,519.678883 |
20231101.en_234075_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narada
|
Narada
|
The name "Narada," referring to many different persons, appears in many Hindu legends.It appears as an earlier birth of Sariputta in the Jataka tales of Buddhism, as well as among names of medieval Buddhist scholars, and in Jainism.
| 0.5 | 12,519.678883 |
20231101.en_234075_4
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narada
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Narada
|
In the Mahabharata, Narada is portrayed as being conversant with the Vedas and the Upanishads and as acquainted with history and Puranas. He has a mastery of the six Angas (limbs of knowledge): pronunciation, grammar, prosody, terms, religious rites and astronomy. All celestial beings worship him for his knowledge - he is supposed to be well-versed in all that occurred in ancient kalpas (time cycles) and is termed to be conversant with Nyaya (justice) and the truth of moral science. He is a perfect master in reconciliatory texts and good at differentiating in applying general principles to particular cases. He can swiftly interpret contraries by references to differences in situations. He is eloquent, resolute, intelligent and a possessor of powerful memory. He knows the science of morals, politics; he is skilled in drawing inferences from evidence and very proficient in distinguishing inferior things from superior ones. He is competent in judging the correctness and incorrectness of complex syllogistic statements consisting of 5 proponents. He is capable of arriving at definite conclusions about religion, wealth, pleasure and salvation. He possesses knowledge of this whole universe and everything surrounding it. He is capable of successfully answering Brihaspati himself while arguing. He is a master of the Sankhya and Yoga systems of philosophy, conversant with sciences of war and treaties and proficient in drawing conclusions by judging things, not within direct knowledge. He knows about the six sciences of a treaty, war, military campaigns, maintenance of posts against the enemy and strategies of ambushes and reserves. He is a thorough master of every branch of learning. He is fond of war and music and incapable of being repulsed by any science or any course of action.
| 0.5 | 12,519.678883 |
20231101.en_234075_5
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narada
|
Narada
|
The Bhagavata Purana describes the story of Narada's spiritual enlightenment: He was the primary source of information among the devas, and is believed to be the first cosmic messenger upon the earth. In his previous birth, Narada was a gandharva (a musical being) who had been cursed to be born on earth for singing glories to the "demigods" instead of Vishnu. He was born as the son of a maidservant of some particularly saintly priests. The priests, being pleased with both his and his mother's service, blessed him by allowing him to eat some of their food (prasada), previously offered to their deity, Vishnu.
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20231101.en_234075_6
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narada
|
Narada
|
Gradually, he received further blessings from these sages and heard them discussing many spiritual topics. During the four months of rainy seasons when the sages did not leave their hermitage and stayed together, they used to recite various deeds of Vishnu, and from there Narada used to hear these stories. After his mother died, he decided to roam the forest in search of enlightenment in understanding the 'Supreme Absolute Truth'.
| 0.5 | 12,519.678883 |
20231101.en_234075_7
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narada
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Narada
|
Reaching a tranquil forest location, after quenching his thirst from a nearby stream, he sat under a tree in meditation (yoga), concentrating on the paramatma form of Vishnu within his heart as he had been taught by the priests he had served. After some time Narada experienced a vision wherein Narayana (Vishnu) appeared before him, smiling, and spoke: "that despite having the blessing of seeing Him at that very moment, Narada would not be able to see His (Vishnu's) divine form again until he died". Narayana further explained that the reason he had been given a chance to see his form was that his beauty and love would be a source of inspiration and would fuel his dormant desire to be with Vishnu again. After instructing Narada in this manner, Vishnu then disappeared from his sight. The boy awoke from his meditation, both thrilled and disappointed.
| 0.5 | 12,519.678883 |
20231101.en_234075_8
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narada
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Narada
|
For the rest of his life, Narada focused on his devotion, meditation upon and worship to Vishnu. After his death, Vishnu then blessed him with the spiritual form of "Narada" as he eventually became known. In many Hindu scriptures, Narada is considered a saktyavesa-avatar or partial-manifestation (avatar) of God, empowered to perform miraculous tasks on Vishnu's behalf.
| 0.5 | 12,519.678883 |
20231101.en_234075_9
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narada
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Narada
|
Some adherents believe that it was Narada who was reborn as Purandara Dasa as a Haridasa (servant of Vishnu). He emphasised his works on Vithala, another form of Vishnu and the presiding deity of the temple in Pandharpur.
| 0.5 | 12,519.678883 |
20231101.en_207190_3
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pince-nez
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Pince-nez
|
Later frames were made from cattle horn or from wood, but always with a connecting rivet for tension.
| 0.5 | 12,512.211337 |
20231101.en_207190_4
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pince-nez
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Pince-nez
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These pince-nez have a C-shaped curved and flexible metal bridge which provides tension to clip the lenses on the wearer's nose. They were in wide use from the 1820s to the 1940s and were available in a variety of styles, ranging from the early nose-padless type of the 19th century to the gutta-percha variety of the American Civil War era and then on to the plaquette variety of the 20th century. An advantage of this variety was that one size would fit any nose. The bridges were subject to metal fatigue from flexing when repeatedly put on and taken off, so would frequently break or lose their tension. The separation between the lenses was not fixed and might not match the user's interpupillary distance when flexed to fit, and the lenses would rotate slightly when being placed on the nose, so that the pince-nez could not be used to correct astigmatism. The disadvantages made this type fundamentally flawed for many wearers.
| 0.5 | 12,512.211337 |
20231101.en_207190_5
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pince-nez
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Pince-nez
|
The "astig"—named for its ability to manage astigmatism—or "bar-spring" pince-nez has a sliding bar and spring connecting the lenses, which can be separated by gently pulling the lenses away from each other, then placed on the bridge of the nose and released; the spring then holds the device in place. The nose pads were traditionally made of cork, were attached directly to the frames, and were either hinged or stationary. This variety was popular from the 1890s to the 1930s. They were created and marketed as 'sporting pince-nez', which were claimed to be more difficult to jar from the face than the other varieties, and more comfortable in prolonged wear. Unlike the C-bridge pince-nez, whose lenses rotated slightly as they were placed on the nose, the astig's lenses did not rotate and consequently could correct for astigmatism, but their separation could vary and not match the user's interpupillary distance.
| 0.5 | 12,512.211337 |
20231101.en_207190_6
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pince-nez
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Pince-nez
|
In 1893 Jules Cottet, a Frenchman, developed and patented a finger-piece eyeglass whose lenses were connected by a rigid bridge, with springs in the nose-rests to clip onto the bridge of the nose. The wearer could squeeze a pair of levers located above or in front of the bridge to open the planquettes, and release them to allow them to close onto the nose. As the lenses did not rotate these devices could correct for astigmatism, and as the distance between the lenses was fixed they could be made to fit the user's inter-pupillary spacing. Cottet registered his patent in France, England, and the United States, but did not pursue production and eventually sold the patent to a London-based eyewear manufacturer, who sold it to an American firm. The design remained unused for years, until it was acquired by American Optical, which successfully marketed it under the brand name "Fits-U", quickly replacing most other pince-nez.
| 0.5 | 12,512.211337 |
20231101.en_207190_7
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pince-nez
|
Pince-nez
|
The difference between Oxford spectacles (or "Oxfords" for short) and the pince-nez is not frequently drawn. The style was supposedly developed in the 19th century when a professor at Oxford University accidentally broke off the handle from a pair of lorgnette spectacles and reputedly affixed two small nose-pads to the frame and found that he could use the tension in the folding spring to perch them on his nose, though the authenticity of the story has never been verified. Oxfords are descended from the lorgnette, as early examples of them often had handles in addition to nose-pads. In style Oxfords are much like the C-bridge as the tension is provided by a flexible, sprung piece of metal; however, they also resemble the astig, as the spring connecting the two lenses is distinct from the nose-pieces. Oxfords were popular in Europe and the Americas up until the 1930s.
| 1 | 12,512.211337 |
20231101.en_207190_8
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pince-nez
|
Pince-nez
|
Pince-nez is central to the murder mystery in the Sherlock Holmes story The Adventure of the Golden Pince-Nez. Another murder mystery, Whose Body? by Dorothy L. Sayers, features a victim found dead in a bathtub wearing nothing but a pair of pince-nez.
| 0.5 | 12,512.211337 |
20231101.en_207190_9
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pince-nez
|
Pince-nez
|
Numerous fictional characters have been depicted as wearing pince-nez. These include Hercule Poirot in the television series Agatha Christie's Poirot, who wears a pince-nez that is attached to a cord around his neck; Morpheus in the Matrix film trilogy, who wears reflective-lensed pince-nez sunglasses when he appears in the Matrix; Don Knotts title-character in The Incredible Mr. Limpet, who wears them both as a man and a fish; The Walt Disney cartoon character Scrooge McDuck; Professor Frost in the C. S. Lewis novel That Hideous Strength, who is identified multiple times by his wearing a pair of pince-nez; Koroviev/Fagott, a member of Satan's entourage in Mikhail Bulgakov's The Master and Margarita; Mr. Borgin in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets; Roger Swindon in Under Wildwood, the second novel in Colin Meloy's "Wildwood" trilogy; the dastardly villain Dr. Eggman/Robotnik from Sonic the Hedgehog; and Mordecai Heller in Tracy J. Butler's Lackadaisy and the Lackadaisy short film
| 0.5 | 12,512.211337 |
20231101.en_207190_10
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pince-nez
|
Pince-nez
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In the piece Son binocle from his piano suite Les trois valses distinguées du précieux dégoûté (1914), Erik Satie depicts a jaded dandy cleaning his luxurious pince-nez, which is made from solid gold and smoked glass. Satie himself was a lifelong wearer of pince-nez.
| 0.5 | 12,512.211337 |
20231101.en_207190_11
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pince-nez
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Pince-nez
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Throughout Arthur Koestler's Darkness at Noon reference is made to the fact that the main character, Rubashov, wears pince-nez and uses them to tap on the pipes in his cell to communicate with fellow prisoners. In Darkness at Noon the pince-nez signifies Rubashov's belonging to the intelligentsia where a fellow prisoners monocle represents their belonging to the aristocracy.
| 0.5 | 12,512.211337 |
20231101.en_3354802_7
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifeminism
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Antifeminism
|
Some antifeminists argue that feminism, despite claiming to advocate for equality, ignores rights issues unique to men. They believe that the feminist movement has achieved its aims and now seeks higher status for women than for men via special rights and exemptions, such as female-only scholarships, affirmative action, and gender quotas.
| 0.5 | 12,495.60313 |
20231101.en_3354802_8
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifeminism
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Antifeminism
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Antifeminism might be motivated by the belief that feminist theories of patriarchy and disadvantages suffered by women in society are incorrect or exaggerated; that feminism as a movement encourages misandry and results in harm or oppression of men; or driven by general opposition towards women's rights.
| 0.5 | 12,495.60313 |
20231101.en_3354802_9
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifeminism
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Antifeminism
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Furthermore, antifeminists view feminism as a denial of innate psychological sex differences and an attempt to reprogram people against their biological tendencies. They have argued that feminism has resulted in changes to society's previous norms relating to sexuality, which they see as detrimental to traditional values or conservative religious beliefs. For example, the ubiquity of casual sex and the decline of marriage are mentioned as negative consequences of feminism. In a report from anti-extremism charity HOPE not Hate, half of young men from UK believe that feminism has "gone too far and makes it harder for men to succeed".
| 0.5 | 12,495.60313 |
20231101.en_3354802_10
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifeminism
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Antifeminism
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Moreover, other antifeminists oppose women's entry into the workforce, political office, or the voting process, as well as the lessening of male authority in families. They argue that a change of women's roles is a destructive force that endangers the family, or is contrary to religious morals. For example, Paul Gottfried maintains that the change of women's roles "has been a social disaster that continues to take its toll on the family" and contributed to a "descent by increasingly disconnected individuals into social chaos".
| 0.5 | 12,495.60313 |
20231101.en_3354802_11
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifeminism
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Antifeminism
|
The "women's movement" began in 1848, most famously articulated by Elizabeth Cady Stanton demanding voting rights, joined by Lucy Stone, Susan B. Anthony and others who also pushed for other rights such as education, job freedom, marital and property rights, and the right to choose when or whether to become a mother. However, by the end of the century, a cultural counter movement had begun. Janet Chafetz identified in a study 32 first-wave antifeminist movements, including those in the 19th century and early 20th century movements. These countermovements were in response to some women's growing demands, which were perceived as threatening to the standard way of life. Though men were not the only antifeminists, men experienced what some have called a "crisis of masculinity" in response to traditional gender roles being challenged. Men's responses to increased feminism varied. Some men subscribed to feminist ideals, and others became decidedly antifeminist. Antifeminist men cited religious models and natural law to emphasize women's need to return to the private sphere, in order to preserve the current social order.
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20231101.en_3354802_12
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifeminism
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Antifeminism
|
In the 19th century, one of the major focal points of antifeminism was opposition to women's suffrage, which began as a grassroots movement in 1848 and spanned for 72 years. Opponents of women's entry into institutions of higher learning argued that education was too great a physical burden on women. In Sex in Education: or, a Fair Chance for the Girls (1873), Harvard professor Edward Clarke predicted that if women went to college, their brains would grow bigger and heavier, and their wombs would atrophy. Other antifeminists opposed women's entry into the labor force, their right to join unions, to sit on juries, or to obtain birth control and control of their sexuality.
| 0.5 | 12,495.60313 |
20231101.en_3354802_13
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifeminism
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Antifeminism
|
The pro-family movement appeared in the late 19th century, by about 1870. This movement was intended to halt the rising divorce rate and reinforce traditional family values. The National League for the Protection of the Family, formerly known as the Divorce Reform League, took over the movement in 1881. Samuel Dike was one of the founders of the League, and was considered an early expert on divorce. Through his efforts, the League garnered attention from pro-family advocates. It underwent a shift from fighting against divorce to promoting marriage and traditional family. Speaking on behalf of the League in an 1887 address to the Evangelical Alliance Conference, Samuel Dike described the ideal family as having "one man and one woman, united in wedlock, together with their children". This movement built the foundation for many pro-family arguments in contemporary antifeminism.
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20231101.en_3354802_14
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifeminism
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Antifeminism
|
Women's suffrage was achieved in the US in 1920, and early 20th-century antifeminism was primarily focused on fighting this. Suffragists scoffed at antisuffragists. Anna Howard Shaw, president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) from 1904 to 1915, presumed that the antisuffragists were merely working under the influence of male forces. Later historians tended to dismiss antisuffragists as subscribing to the model of domestic idealism, that a woman's place is in the home. This undermines and belittles the true power and numbers behind the antisuffrage movement, which was primarily led by women themselves. Arguments employed by antisuffragists at the turn of the century had less to do with a woman's place in the home as much as it had to do with a woman's proper place in the public realm. In fact, leaders of the movement often encouraged other women to leave the home and participate in society. What they opposed was women participating in the political sphere.
| 0.5 | 12,495.60313 |
20231101.en_3354802_15
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifeminism
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Antifeminism
|
There were two reasons antisuffragists opposed women participating in the political realm. Some argued that women were already overburdened. The majority of them, however, argued that a woman's participation in the political realm would hinder her participation in social and civic duties. If they won the right to vote, women would consequently have to align with a particular party, which would destroy their ability to be politically neutral. Antisuffragists feared this would, in fact, hinder their influence with legislative authorities.
| 0.5 | 12,495.60313 |
20231101.en_104526_10
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anandamide
|
Anandamide
|
Anandamide injected directly into the forebrain reward-related brain structure nucleus accumbens enhances the pleasurable responses of rats to a rewarding sucrose taste, and enhances food intake as well. Increasing anandamide seems to increase the intrinsic value of food, not necessarily by stimulation of appetite or hunger.
| 0.5 | 12,487.585751 |
20231101.en_104526_11
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anandamide
|
Anandamide
|
Anandamide may affect hunger, sleep, pain modulation, working memory, identification of novelty, and interpretation of environment.
| 0.5 | 12,487.585751 |
20231101.en_104526_12
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anandamide
|
Anandamide
|
In humans, anandamide is biosynthesized from N-arachidonoyl phosphatidylethanolamine (NAPE). In turn NAPE arises by transfer of arachidonic acid from lecithin to the free amine of cephalin through an N-acyltransferase enzyme. Anandamide synthesis from NAPE occurs via multiple pathways and includes enzymes such as phospholipase A2, phospholipase C and N-acetylphosphatidylethanolamine-hydrolysing phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD).
| 0.5 | 12,487.585751 |
20231101.en_104526_13
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anandamide
|
Anandamide
|
The crystal structure of NAPE-PLD in complex with phosphatidylethanolamine and deoxycholate shows how the cannabinoid anandamide is generated from membrane N-acylphosphatidylethanolamines (NAPEs), and reveals that bile acids – which are mainly involved in the absorption of lipids in the small intestine – modulate its biogenesis.
| 0.5 | 12,487.585751 |
20231101.en_104526_14
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anandamide
|
Anandamide
|
Endogenous anandamide is present at very low levels and has a very short half-life due to the action of the enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), which breaks it down into free arachidonic acid and ethanolamine. Studies of piglets show that dietary levels of arachidonic acid and other essential fatty acids affect the levels of anandamide and other endocannabinoids in the brain. High fat diet feeding in mice increases levels of anandamide in the liver and increases lipogenesis. Anandamide may be relevant to the development of obesity, at least in rodents.
| 1 | 12,487.585751 |
20231101.en_104526_15
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anandamide
|
Anandamide
|
Paracetamol (called acetaminophen in the US and Canada) is metabolically combined with arachidonic acid by FAAH to form AM404. This metabolite of paracetamol is a potent agonist at the TRPV1 vanilloid receptor, a weak agonist at both CB1 and CB2 receptors, and an inhibitor of anandamide reuptake. As a result, anandamide levels in the body and brain are elevated. In this fashion, paracetamol acts as a pro-drug for a cannabimimetic metabolite. This action may be partially or fully responsible for the analgesic effects of paracetamol.
| 0.5 | 12,487.585751 |
20231101.en_104526_16
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anandamide
|
Anandamide
|
Endocannabinoid transporters for anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol include the heat shock proteins (Hsp70s) and fatty acid binding proteins (FABPs).
| 0.5 | 12,487.585751 |
20231101.en_104526_17
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anandamide
|
Anandamide
|
It is found that anandamide prefers cholesterol and ceramide more than other membrane lipids, and cholesterol can behave as a binding partner for it, and following an initial interaction mediated by the establishment of a hydrogen bond, the endocannabinoid is attracted towards the membrane interior, where it forms a molecular complex with cholesterol after a functional conformation adaptation to the apolar membrane milieu, and from there, the complex is further directed to the cannabinoid receptor (CB1) and out.
| 0.5 | 12,487.585751 |
20231101.en_104526_18
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anandamide
|
Anandamide
|
Black pepper contains the alkaloid guineesine, which is an anandamide reuptake inhibitor. It may therefore increase anandamide's physiological effects.
| 0.5 | 12,487.585751 |
20231101.en_54187892_18
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covfefe
|
Covfefe
|
Both supporters and opponents of Trump in 21 U.S. states obtained customized "Covfefe" license plates by February 2018. The state of Georgia prohibits the use of this word on vanity license plates.
| 0.5 | 12,485.991415 |
20231101.en_54187892_19
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covfefe
|
Covfefe
|
A 2018 Google Chrome extension called Covfefe allows Twitter users to correct misspellings in their earlier tweets.
| 0.5 | 12,485.991415 |
20231101.en_54187892_20
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covfefe
|
Covfefe
|
Amazon pulled "Covfefe Coffee", a pro-Trump coffee brand promoted by a number of conservative commentators, due to its ads' usage of the U.S. flag in January 2019.
| 0.5 | 12,485.991415 |
20231101.en_54187892_21
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covfefe
|
Covfefe
|
Upholding the denial of one such application, a January 2019 decision by Trademark Trial and Appeal Board of the USPTO concluded that the word "covfefe" was too commonly used in a variety of contexts and therefore cannot be trademarked for any specific product. At least 40 trademark applications have been filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office for various kinds of covfefe-themed merchandise; none of those applications have been granted as of March 2019.
| 0.5 | 12,485.991415 |
20231101.en_54187892_22
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covfefe
|
Covfefe
|
Using inspiration from the covfefe tweet, JPMorgan Chase created a "Volfefe index" in September 2019 to measure the impact of Trump's tweets on the U.S. bond yields. The name "volfefe" is a portmanteau of the words "volatility" and "covfefe".
| 1 | 12,485.991415 |
20231101.en_54187892_23
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covfefe
|
Covfefe
|
A bay filly born in 2016, named Covfefe, won several graded stakes races in 2018 and 2019, including the 2019 Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Sprint. She earned more than one million USD.
| 0.5 | 12,485.991415 |
20231101.en_54187892_24
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covfefe
|
Covfefe
|
Trump critic Najah Mahir published a book The Ransom that Lies Demand: We the People and "Covfefe" in 2018 that he described as "a nonfiction book that boldly serves as part of a movement to attain knowledge and freedom while rejecting racism and harmful ideologies".
| 0.5 | 12,485.991415 |
20231101.en_54187892_25
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covfefe
|
Covfefe
|
In January 2018, Strauss Group released a television advertisement for their brand of coffee, Kafe Elite, inspired by the tweet, starring comedian Guri Alfi in the role of the supreme leader of the fictional country of "CoffeeFi", an "empire of coffee". The country is implied to be modeled after militaristic South American military dictatorships, with Guri appearing in military garb and acting haughtily and buffoonishly, perhaps as a jab at Trump's image as well.
| 0.5 | 12,485.991415 |
20231101.en_54187892_26
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covfefe
|
Covfefe
|
A project of The Daily Show, the Donald J. Trump Presidential Twitter Library, features a piece dedicated to covfefe.
| 0.5 | 12,485.991415 |
20231101.en_977181_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyhydramnios
|
Polyhydramnios
|
Polyhydramnios is a medical condition describing an excess of amniotic fluid in the amniotic sac. It is seen in about 1% of pregnancies. It is typically diagnosed when the amniotic fluid index (AFI) is greater than 24 cm.
| 0.5 | 12,485.452188 |
20231101.en_977181_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyhydramnios
|
Polyhydramnios
|
There are two clinical varieties of polyhydramnios: chronic polyhydramnios where excess amniotic fluid accumulates gradually, and acute polyhydramnios where excess amniotic fluid collects rapidly.
| 0.5 | 12,485.452188 |
20231101.en_977181_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyhydramnios
|
Polyhydramnios
|
Fetuses with polyhydramnios are at risk for a number of other problems including cord prolapse, placental abruption, premature birth and perinatal death. At delivery the baby should be checked for congenital abnormalities.
| 0.5 | 12,485.452188 |
20231101.en_977181_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyhydramnios
|
Polyhydramnios
|
In most cases, the exact cause cannot be identified. A single case may have one or more causes, including intrauterine infection (TORCH), rh-isoimmunisation, or chorioangioma of the placenta. In a multiple gestation pregnancy, the cause of polyhydramnios usually is twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome. Maternal causes include cardiac problems, kidney problems, and maternal diabetes mellitus, which causes fetal hyperglycemia and resulting polyuria (fetal urine is a major source of amniotic fluid).
| 0.5 | 12,485.452188 |
20231101.en_977181_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyhydramnios
|
Polyhydramnios
|
A recent study distinguishes between mild and severe polyhydramnios and showed that Apgar score of less than 7, perinatal death and structural malformations only occurred in women with severe polyhydramnios.
| 1 | 12,485.452188 |
20231101.en_977181_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyhydramnios
|
Polyhydramnios
|
In another study, all patients with polyhydramnios, that had a sonographically normal fetus, showed no chromosomal anomalies.
| 0.5 | 12,485.452188 |
20231101.en_977181_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyhydramnios
|
Polyhydramnios
|
(M/C for polyhydramnio is fetal anomalies 'Williams Obstetrics, 24th Edition – Cunningham, Leveno, Bloom et al. Table 11–2)
| 0.5 | 12,485.452188 |
20231101.en_977181_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyhydramnios
|
Polyhydramnios
|
gastrointestinal abnormalities such as esophageal atresia and duodenal atresia (causing inability to swallow amniotic fluid), anencephaly, facial cleft, neck masses, tracheoesophageal fistula, and diaphragmatic hernias. An annular pancreas causing obstruction may also be the cause.
| 0.5 | 12,485.452188 |
20231101.en_977181_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyhydramnios
|
Polyhydramnios
|
Bochdalek's hernia, in which the pleuro-peritoneal membranes (especially the left) will fail to develop and seal the pericardio-peritoneal canals. This results in the stomach protrusion up into the thoracic cavity, and the fetus is unable to swallow sufficient amounts of amniotic fluid.
| 0.5 | 12,485.452188 |
20231101.en_462508_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decongestant
|
Decongestant
|
A decongestant, or nasal decongestant, is a type of pharmaceutical drug that is used to relieve nasal congestion in the upper respiratory tract. The active ingredient in most decongestants is either pseudoephedrine or phenylephrine (the latter of which has disputed effectiveness). Intranasal corticosteroids can also be used as decongestants and antihistamines can be used to alleviate runny nose, nasal itch, and sneezing.
| 0.5 | 12,483.883034 |
20231101.en_462508_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decongestant
|
Decongestant
|
Topical decongestants on topical application as dilute solution (0.05–0.1%) produce local vasoconstriction.
| 0.5 | 12,483.883034 |
20231101.en_462508_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decongestant
|
Decongestant
|
Regular use of decongestants for long periods should be avoided because mucosal ciliary function is impaired: atrophic rhinitis and anosmia (loss of the sense of smell) can occur due to persistent vasoconstriction.
| 0.5 | 12,483.883034 |
20231101.en_462508_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decongestant
|
Decongestant
|
Decongestants can be absorbed from the nose via an inhaler and produce systemic effects, mainly central nervous system stimulation and rise in blood pressure. These drugs should be used cautiously in hypertensives and in those receiving monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), as they can cause hypertensive crisis.
| 0.5 | 12,483.883034 |
20231101.en_462508_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decongestant
|
Decongestant
|
Decongestants are used to treat nasal congestion, for instance in allergies, infections like the common cold, influenza, and sinus infection, and nasal polyps. Besides, decongestants are being used to treat simple conjunctivitis by reducing redness.
| 1 | 12,483.883034 |
20231101.en_462508_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decongestant
|
Decongestant
|
A 2016 Cochrane review found insufficient evidence to support the use of intranasal corticosteroids in the relief of common cold symptoms; however, the review was based on three trials and the quality of the evidence was regarded as very low.
| 0.5 | 12,483.883034 |
20231101.en_462508_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decongestant
|
Decongestant
|
The vast majority of decongestants act via enhancing norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and epinephrine (adrenaline) or adrenergic activity by stimulating the α1-adrenergic receptor since they mediate vasoconstriction and constricting nasal vasculature causes decongestion of nasal mucosa. This induces vasoconstriction of the blood vessels in the nose, throat, and paranasal sinuses, which results in reduced inflammation (swelling) and mucus formation in these areas.
| 0.5 | 12,483.883034 |
20231101.en_462508_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decongestant
|
Decongestant
|
Decongestant nasal sprays and eye drops often contain oxymetazoline and are used for topical decongestion. Pseudoephedrine acts indirectly on the adrenergic receptor system, whereas phenylephrine and oxymetazoline are direct agonists. The effects are not limited to the nose, and these medicines may cause hypertension (high blood pressure) through vasoconstriction; it is for this reason that people with hypertension are advised to avoid them. Most decongestants, however, are not pronounced stimulants, due to lack of response from the other adrenoreceptors. Besides hypertension, common side-effects include sleeplessness, anxiety, dizziness, excitability, and nervousness.
| 0.5 | 12,483.883034 |
20231101.en_462508_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decongestant
|
Decongestant
|
Topical nasal or ophthalmic decongestants quickly develop tachyphylaxis (a rapid decrease in the response to a drug after repeated doses over a short period of time). Long-term use is not recommended since these agents lose effectiveness after a few days.
| 0.5 | 12,483.883034 |
20231101.en_551315_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revanchism
|
Revanchism
|
Revanchist politics often rely on the identification of a nation with a nation state, mobilizing sentiments of ethnic nationalism to claim territories outside of where members of the ethnic group currently live. Such claims are often presented as being based on ancient or even autochthonous occupation of a territory since "time immemorial.”
| 0.5 | 12,482.844631 |
20231101.en_551315_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revanchism
|
Revanchism
|
The instance of revanchism that gave these groundswells of opinion their modern name came in the 1870s. French revanchism was a deep sense of bitterness, hatred and demand for revenge against Germany, especially because of the loss of Alsace and Lorraine following defeat in the Franco-Prussian War. Paintings that emphasized the humiliation of the defeat came in high demand, such as those by Alphonse-Marie-Adolphe de Neuville.
| 0.5 | 12,482.844631 |
20231101.en_551315_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revanchism
|
Revanchism
|
Georges Clemenceau, of the Radical Republicans, opposed participation in the scramble for Africa and other adventures that would divert the Republic from objectives related to the "blue line of the Vosges" in Alsace-Lorraine. After the governments of Jules Ferry had pursued a number of colonies in the early 1880s, Clemenceau lent his support to Georges Ernest Boulanger, a popular figure, nicknamed Général Revanche, who it was felt might overthrow the Republic in 1889. This ultranationalist tradition influenced French politics up to 1921 and was one of the major reasons France went to great pains to woo the Russian Empire, resulting in the Franco-Russian Alliance of 1894 and, after more accords, the Triple Entente of the three great Allied powers of World War I: France, Great Britain, and Russia.
| 0.5 | 12,482.844631 |
20231101.en_551315_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revanchism
|
Revanchism
|
French revanchism influenced the Treaty of Versailles of 1919 following the end of World War I, which restored Alsace-Lorraine to France and extracted reparations from the defeated Germany. The conference was not only opened on the anniversary of the proclamation of the German Empire; the treaty also had to be signed by the new German government in the same room, the Hall of Mirrors.
| 0.5 | 12,482.844631 |
20231101.en_551315_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revanchism
|
Revanchism
|
A German revanchist movement developed in response to the losses of World War I. Pan-Germanists within the Weimar Republic called for the reclamation of the property of a German state due to pre-war borders or because of the territory's historical relation to Germanic peoples. The movement called for the reincorporation of Alsace-Lorraine, the Polish Corridor and the Sudetenland (see Bohemia, Moravia, Silesiaparts of the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary until its dismemberment after World War I). Those claims, supported by Adolf Hitler, led to World War II, with the invasion of Poland. This irredentism had also been characteristic of the Völkisch movement in general and of the Pan-German League (Alldeutscher Verband). The Verband wanted to uphold German "racial hygiene" and were against breeding with, in their eyes, inferior races like the Jews and Slavs.
| 1 | 12,482.844631 |
20231101.en_551315_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revanchism
|
Revanchism
|
In the 1920s and 1930s, Poland was trying to reclaim ethnic Polish lands that had been seized by German, Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires:
| 0.5 | 12,482.844631 |
20231101.en_551315_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revanchism
|
Revanchism
|
Sweden lost Finland to Russia at the conclusion of the Finnish War (1808–09), ending nearly 600 years of Swedish rule. For most of the rest of the 1800s there was talk, but few practical plans and little political will, of reclaiming Finland from Russia. Since Sweden was never able to challenge Russia's military might on its own, no attempts were made.
| 0.5 | 12,482.844631 |
20231101.en_551315_9
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revanchism
|
Revanchism
|
During the Crimean War in 1853 to 1856, the Allied nations initiated talks with Sweden to allow troop and fleet movements through Swedish ports to be used against Russia. In return, the Allies would help Sweden reclaim Finland with the help of an expeditionary force. In the end, the plans fell through and Sweden never became involved in the fighting.
| 0.5 | 12,482.844631 |
20231101.en_551315_10
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revanchism
|
Revanchism
|
The idea of Greater Hungary is associated with Hungarian revisionist aims at least to regain control over Hungarian-populated areas in Hungary's neighbouring countries. The outcome of the Treaty of Trianon of 1920 is to this day remembered in Hungary as the Trianon trauma. According to a study, two-thirds of Hungarians agreed in 2020 that parts of neighbouring countries should belong to them.
| 0.5 | 12,482.844631 |
20231101.en_101196_22
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaeltacht
|
Gaeltacht
|
The Donegal (or Tyrconnell) Gaeltacht ( or Gaeltacht Thír Chonaill) has a population of 23,346 (Census 2016) and represents 23.4% of the total Gaeltacht population. The Donegal Gaeltacht encompasses a geographical area of . This represents 26% of total Gaeltacht land area. The three parishes of the Rosses, Gweedore and Cloughaneely constitute the main centre of population of the Donegal Gaeltacht. There are over 17,132 Irish speakers, 14,500 in areas where it is spoken by 30–100% of the population and 2,500 in areas where it is spoken by less than 30%. In 2006 there were 2,436 people employed in a full-time capacity in Údarás na Gaeltachta client companies in the Donegal Gaeltacht. This region is particularly popular with students of the Ulster dialect; each year thousands of students visit the area from Northern Ireland. Donegal is unique in the Gaeltacht regions, as its accent and dialect is unmistakably northern in character. The language has many similarities with Scottish Gaelic, which are not evident in other Irish dialects.
| 0.5 | 12,482.657441 |
20231101.en_101196_23
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaeltacht
|
Gaeltacht
|
Gweedore in County Donegal is the largest Gaeltacht parish in Ireland, which is home to regional studios of RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta. It has produced well-known traditional musicians, including the bands Altan and Clannad, as well as the artist Enya. All three have recorded music in Irish.
| 0.5 | 12,482.657441 |
20231101.en_101196_24
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaeltacht
|
Gaeltacht
|
The Galway County () and Galway City () Gaeltachtaí have a combined population of 50,570 (2016) and represent 50.8% of total Gaeltacht population. The Galway Gaeltacht encompasses a geographical area of . This represents 26% of total Gaeltacht land area.
| 0.5 | 12,482.657441 |
20231101.en_101196_25
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaeltacht
|
Gaeltacht
|
There is also a third-level constituent college of National University of Ireland Galway (NUIG) called Acadamh na hOllscolaíochta Gaeilge in An Cheathrú Rua and Carna. The national Irish-language radio station Raidió na Gaeltachta is located in Casla, the Tuairisc online newspaper is in Barna, and the national television station TG4 is in Baile na hAbhann. Galway city is home to the Irish language theatre Taibhdhearc na Gaillimhe.
| 0.5 | 12,482.657441 |
20231101.en_101196_26
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaeltacht
|
Gaeltacht
|
The Kerry Gaeltacht () consists of two areas – the western half of Gaeltacht Corca Dhuibhne (Dingle Peninsula) and central and western parts of Iveragh Peninsula (Uíbh Ráthach). The largest settlement in Corca Dhuibhne is Dingle and the largest in Iveragh Peninsula is Ballinskelligs. The Kerry Gaeltacht has a population of 8,729 (6,185 Irish speakers) and represents 9% of total Gaeltacht population. The Kerry Gaeltacht encompasses a geographical area of .
| 1 | 12,482.657441 |
20231101.en_101196_27
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaeltacht
|
Gaeltacht
|
The Mayo Gaeltacht () as of 2011 has a total population of 10,886 and represents 11.5% of the total Gaeltacht population. The Mayo Gaeltacht encompasses a geographical area of . This represents 19% of the total Gaeltacht land area and comprises three distinct areas – Erris, Achill Island and Toormakeady. There are 6,667 Irish speakers, with 4,000 living in areas where the language is spoken by 30–100% of the population and 2,500 living in areas where it is spoken by less than 30%.
| 0.5 | 12,482.657441 |
20231101.en_101196_28
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaeltacht
|
Gaeltacht
|
The Cork Gaeltacht () consists of two areas – Muskerry and Cape Clear Island. The Muskerry Gaeltacht has a population of 3,895 people (2,951 Irish speakers) and represents 4% of the total Gaeltacht population. The Cork Gaeltacht encompasses a geographical area of . This represents 6% of the total Gaeltacht area. The largest Muskerry settlements are the villages of Baile Mhic Íre (Ballymakeera), Baile Bhuirne (Ballyvourney), Cill na Martra (Kilnamartyra), and Béal Átha an Ghaorthaidh (Ballingeary).
| 0.5 | 12,482.657441 |
20231101.en_101196_29
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaeltacht
|
Gaeltacht
|
The Waterford Gaeltacht (Gaeltacht na nDéise, ) is ten kilometres (six miles) west of Dungarvan. It embraces the parishes of Rinn Ua gCuanach (Ring) and An Sean Phobal (Old Parish). The Waterford Gaeltacht has a population of 1,784 people (1,271 Irish speakers) and represents 2% of total Gaeltacht population.
| 0.5 | 12,482.657441 |
20231101.en_101196_30
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaeltacht
|
Gaeltacht
|
All education in Gaeltacht na nDéise is carried out through the medium of Irish. There are two Pre-schools, two Primary level national schools, one Secondary School, Meánscoil San Nioclás and Coláiste na Rinne, a private boarding school and summer college. Gaeltacht na nDéise was one of the few Gaeltacht areas in which the percentage of daily Irish speakers increased in the recent updated comprehensive linguistic survey of the Gaeltacht.
| 0.5 | 12,482.657441 |
20231101.en_1668291_9
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibroadenoma
|
Fibroadenoma
|
Cellular fibroadenoma, also known as juvenile fibroadenoma, is a variant type of fibroadenoma with increased stromal cellularity.
| 0.5 | 12,476.27565 |
20231101.en_1668291_10
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibroadenoma
|
Fibroadenoma
|
Approximately 90% of fibroadenomas are less than 3 cm in diameter. However, these tumors have the potential to grow reaching a remarkable size, particularly in young individuals. The tumor is round or ovoid, elastic, and nodular, and has a smooth surface. The cut surface usually appears homogenous and firm, and is grey-white or tan in colour.
| 0.5 | 12,476.27565 |
20231101.en_1668291_11
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibroadenoma
|
Fibroadenoma
|
The pericanalicular type (hard) has a whorly appearance with a complete capsule, while the intracanalicular type (soft) has an incomplete capsule.
| 0.5 | 12,476.27565 |
20231101.en_1668291_12
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibroadenoma
|
Fibroadenoma
|
Fibroadenoma of the breast is a benign tumor composed of a biplastic proliferation of both stromal and epithelial components. This biplasia can be arranged in two growth patterns: pericanalicular (stromal proliferation around epithelial structures) and intracanalicular (stromal proliferation compressing the epithelial structures into slit-like spaces).
| 0.5 | 12,476.27565 |
20231101.en_1668291_13
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibroadenoma
|
Fibroadenoma
|
These tumors characteristically display hypovascular stroma compared to malignant neoplasms. Furthermore, the epithelial proliferation appears in a single terminal ductal unit and describes duct-like spaces surrounded by a fibroblastic stroma. The basement membrane is intact.
| 1 | 12,476.27565 |
20231101.en_1668291_14
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibroadenoma
|
Fibroadenoma
|
Up to 66% of fibroadenomas harbor mutations in the exon (exon 2) of the mediator complex subunit 12 (MED12) gene. In particular, these mutations are restricted to the stromal component.
| 0.5 | 12,476.27565 |
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