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20231101.en_3498675_10
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangaajal
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Gangaajal
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Jha announced the film in January 2001 during an interview with Komal Nahta of Rediff.com, and said it would be produced by Jha's banner Prakash Jha Productions in association with Manmohan Shetty of Entertainment One. He called Gangaajal his perception of affairs in the present-day Bihar, saying it is a "dramatic journey" from someone "into the collective consciousness of the society. It eventually becomes an intense meditation on the mechanics of crime and punishment." Although several publications reporting the film was based on the 1980 Bhagalpur blindings, Jha said it is not but that the film has several blinding scenes that are minor parts of the plot. The dialogue was written by Jha.
| 0.5 | 12,452.238935 |
20231101.en_3498675_11
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangaajal
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Gangaajal
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Ajay Devgn played the role of the Superintendent of Police Amit Kumar that was previously offered to Akshay Kumar, marking Devgn's second collaboration with Jha after Dil Kya Kare (1999). Devgn said he had a positive rapport with Jha and that he was allowed to speak in Hindi without a Bihari accent. Jha said Devgn's acting style led him to approach Devgn again, describing him as a "natural choice". Jha said; "I needed someone who would look sincere and honest in the film, and he suited that. His character goes through many dilemmas, and he's capable of carrying that role well." Gracy Singh also immediately chose to star in the film as Amit's wife Anuradha. Jha, who wanted to cast Singh because he felt the Indian film industry did not see her potential as an actor. Singh stated that it was difficult to play the role as it was new for her. The film features an ensemble cast of 87 actors; according to Jha this is intended to "collectively make up the atmosphere".
| 0.5 | 12,452.238935 |
20231101.en_2676972_21
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancit
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Pancit
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Pancit lucban – a type found in Lucban. The noodles are mixed in with generous toppings and ingredients.
| 0.5 | 12,422.676306 |
20231101.en_2676972_22
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancit
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Pancit
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Pancit Malabon – Thick rice noodles with different toppings that originated in Malabon. Early versions of this dish uses bamboo shoots.
| 0.5 | 12,422.676306 |
20231101.en_2676972_23
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancit
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Pancit
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Pancit miki – round egg noodles, or flat yellow noodles, or dusty white noodles either stir-fried or in soupy version.
| 0.5 | 12,422.676306 |
20231101.en_2676972_24
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancit
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Pancit
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Pancit odong or Odong – Japanese-Visayan noodle dish from Mindanao and the Visayas that uses yellow round flour noodles called odong, canned sardines in tomato sauce, and vegetables (usually bottle gourd or patola).
| 0.5 | 12,422.676306 |
20231101.en_2676972_25
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancit
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Pancit
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Pancit Olongapo – pancit miki prepared with sarsa (sauce) made of thickened chicken and pork broth, darkened with a little soy sauce.
| 1 | 12,422.676306 |
20231101.en_2676972_26
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancit
|
Pancit
|
Pancit palabok – uses thinner cornstarch noodles (sometimes substituted with bihon). It is topped with a shrimp-based sauce dyed bright orange with annatto seeds, shrimp, crushed or ground chicharrón, tinapa (smoked fish) flakes, hard-boiled eggs, and green onions.
| 0.5 | 12,422.676306 |
20231101.en_2676972_27
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancit
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Pancit
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Pancit sotanghon – a cellophane noodle soup with a chicken broth base. It may include some kind of meat and vegetable. A typical sotanghon is made with calamansi, sliced straw mushrooms, slivered dark-meat chicken and green onion.
| 0.5 | 12,422.676306 |
20231101.en_2676972_28
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancit
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Pancit
|
Pansit Tuguegarao or Batil Patong – not commonly known outside of Tuguegarao in the province of Cagayan in Northern Luzon, Philippines. It is an unusual noodle dish with a sauce based on soy and "cara-beef" beef broth. It is served with two piquant side dishes: a cup of egg-drop soup made with the same cara-beef broth; and a dish of chopped onions, vinegar, or calamansi, chili peppers and soy sauce. The noodles are usually wheat-based and are topped with ground cara-beef, pork liver, mung bean sprouts, and poached egg from whence the name batil patong, literally "scrambled and placed on top" is thought to be derived. Sometimes, other vegetables, crushed pork-rind cracklings or chorizo are also added on top. The soup was served separately.
| 0.5 | 12,422.676306 |
20231101.en_2676972_29
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancit
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Pancit
|
Pansit sinanta – also from Tuguegarao, consists of flat egg noodles, bihon, clams and chicken, with broth colored with annatto and served with pinakufu, a variant of dango.
| 0.5 | 12,422.676306 |
20231101.en_92981_10
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensegrity
|
Tensegrity
|
On 4 October 2009, the Kurilpa Bridge opened across the Brisbane River in Queensland, Australia. A multiple-mast, cable-stay structure based on the principles of tensegrity, it is currently the world's largest tensegrity bridge.
| 0.5 | 12,417.172734 |
20231101.en_92981_11
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensegrity
|
Tensegrity
|
Since the early 2000s, tensegrities have also attracted the interest of roboticists due to their potential to design lightweight and resilient robots. Numerous researches have investigated tensegrity rovers, bio-mimicking robots, and modular soft robots. The most famous tensegrity robot is the Super Ball Bot, a rover for space exploration using a 6-bar tensegrity structure, currently under developments at NASA Ames.
| 0.5 | 12,417.172734 |
20231101.en_92981_12
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensegrity
|
Tensegrity
|
Biotensegrity, a term coined by Dr. Stephen Levin, is an extended theoretical application of tensegrity principles to biological structures. Biological structures such as muscles, bones, fascia, ligaments and tendons, or rigid and elastic cell membranes, are made strong by the unison of tensioned and compressed parts. The musculoskeletal system consists of a continuous network of muscles and connective tissues, while the bones provide discontinuous compressive support, whilst the nervous system maintains tension in vivo through electrical stimulus. Levin claims that the human spine, is also a tensegrity structure although there is no support for this theory from a structural perspective.
| 0.5 | 12,417.172734 |
20231101.en_92981_13
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensegrity
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Tensegrity
|
Donald E. Ingber has developed a theory of tensegrity to describe numerous phenomena observed in molecular biology. For instance, the expressed shapes of cells, whether it be their reactions to applied pressure, interactions with substrates, etc., all can be mathematically modeled by representing the cell's cytoskeleton as a tensegrity. Furthermore, geometric patterns found throughout nature (the helix of DNA, the geodesic dome of a volvox, Buckminsterfullerene, and more) may also be understood based on applying the principles of tensegrity to the spontaneous self-assembly of compounds, proteins, and even organs. This view is supported by how the tension-compression interactions of tensegrity minimize material needed to maintain stability and achieve structural resiliency, although the comparison with inert materials within a biological framework has no widely accepted premise within physiological science. Therefore, natural selection pressures would likely favor biological systems organized in a tensegrity manner.
| 0.5 | 12,417.172734 |
20231101.en_92981_14
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensegrity
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Tensegrity
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In embryology, Richard Gordon proposed that embryonic differentiation waves are propagated by an 'organelle of differentiation' where the cytoskeleton is assembled in a bistable tensegrity structure at the apical end of cells called the 'cell state splitter'.
| 1 | 12,417.172734 |
20231101.en_92981_15
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensegrity
|
Tensegrity
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The origins of tensegrity are controversial. Many traditional structures, such as skin-on-frame kayaks and shōji, use tension and compression elements in a similar fashion.
| 0.5 | 12,417.172734 |
20231101.en_92981_16
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensegrity
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Tensegrity
|
Russian artist Viatcheslav Koleichuk claimed that the idea of tensegrity was invented first by Kārlis Johansons (in Russian as German as Karl Ioganson) (lv), a Soviet avant-garde artist of Latvian descent, who contributed some works to the main exhibition of Russian constructivism in 1921. Koleichuk's claim was backed up by Maria Gough for one of the works at the 1921 constructivist exhibition. Snelson has acknowledged the constructivists as an influence for his work (query?). French engineer David Georges Emmerich has also noted how Kārlis Johansons's work (and industrial design ideas) seemed to foresee tensegrity concepts.
| 0.5 | 12,417.172734 |
20231101.en_92981_17
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensegrity
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Tensegrity
|
In 1948, artist Kenneth Snelson produced his innovative "X-Piece" after artistic explorations at Black Mountain College (where Buckminster Fuller was lecturing) and elsewhere. Some years later, the term "tensegrity" was coined by Fuller, who is best known for his geodesic domes. Throughout his career, Fuller had experimented with incorporating tensile components in his work, such as in the framing of his dymaxion houses.
| 0.5 | 12,417.172734 |
20231101.en_92981_18
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensegrity
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Tensegrity
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Snelson's 1948 innovation spurred Fuller to immediately commission a mast from Snelson. In 1949, Fuller developed a tensegrity-icosahedron based on the technology, and he and his students quickly developed further structures and applied the technology to building domes. After a hiatus, Snelson also went on to produce a plethora of sculptures based on tensegrity concepts. His main body of work began in 1959 when a pivotal exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art took place. At the MOMA exhibition, Fuller had shown the mast and some of his other work. At this exhibition, Snelson, after a discussion with Fuller and the exhibition organizers regarding credit for the mast, also displayed some work in a vitrine.
| 0.5 | 12,417.172734 |
20231101.en_1054833_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambrusco
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Lambrusco
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The most commonly found six Lambrusco varieties are Lambrusco Grasparossa, Lambrusco Maestri, Lambrusco Marani, Lambrusco Montericco, Lambrusco Salamino, and Lambrusco Sorbara. All of these various Lambrusco grapes are indigenous to Emilia and neither clones nor sub-clones. Most Lambruscos are made from more than one Lambrusco variety and additionally often blended with a number of specific blending grapes (max. 15%), such as Ancellotta (for color), Marzemino, Malbo Gentile, Cabernet Sauvignon (for body and structure), and others. The grape vines are often trained high above the ground to prevent the development of mildew. Historically the vines were trained to climb up poplar trees. The grape itself is not particularly sweet but many of the commercial Lambrusco versions are sweetened by either partial fermentation or with the addition of rectified concentrated grape must. When not fermented sweet, the Lambrusco grape is capable of producing an excellent dry wine with strawberry notes and a slight bitter finish.
| 0.5 | 12,412.574655 |
20231101.en_1054833_3
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambrusco
|
Lambrusco
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By the end of the 20th century, ampelographers had identified over 60 varieties of Lambrusco scattered throughout Italy, including in Piedmont, Sicily and the Veneto. The most widely planted variety is Lambrusco Salamino.
| 0.5 | 12,412.574655 |
20231101.en_1054833_4
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambrusco
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Lambrusco
|
Today, there are various levels of dryness / sweetness, including secco (bone dry / dry), amabile (off-dry / sweet) and dolce (very sweet). Sweet Lambrusco became hugely popular in the United States in the late 1970s-1980s, reaching a high of over 13 million cases exported to the country in 1985. The wine is noted for high acidity and berry flavors. Many of the wines now exported to the United States include a blend of Lambruscos from the different DOCs and are sold under the Indicazione Geografica Tipica (IGT) designation Emilia.
| 0.5 | 12,412.574655 |
20231101.en_1054833_5
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambrusco
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Lambrusco
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The wine is rarely made in a "champagne" (metodo classico) style; instead, it is typically made using the Charmat process where a second fermentation is conducted in a pressurized tank.
| 0.5 | 12,412.574655 |
20231101.en_1054833_6
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambrusco
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Lambrusco
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Lambrusco Grasparossa di Castelvetro - The smallest wine-producing region located south of the town of Modena. The region is home to Grasparossa of which the DOC requires 85% of the wine to be composed of lambrusco. The wine of this region is typically dry and full bodied with a deep purplish-red coloring. Grasparossa produces the most tannic Lambrusco.
| 1 | 12,412.574655 |
20231101.en_1054833_7
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambrusco
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Lambrusco
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Lambrusco Mantovano - The only major Lambrusco region outside of Emilia Romagna, in the Lombardy region. This style is typically dry, but some semi-dry styles are also made.
| 0.5 | 12,412.574655 |
20231101.en_1054833_8
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambrusco
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Lambrusco
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Lambrusco Reggiano - The largest producing region of Lambrusco and the source of most of the exported DOC designated wines. The 4 Lambrusco grapes that can be used are Maestri, Marani, Montericco, and Salamino. Up to 15% of added Ancellotta grapes are permitted in the DOC as well. The sweet versions of the wine are typically in the light bodied frizzante style while the drier wines are more full bodied and darker in color.
| 0.5 | 12,412.574655 |
20231101.en_1054833_9
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambrusco
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Lambrusco
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Lambrusco Salamino di Santa Croce - Located west of the village Sorbara, the wines of this region must be composed of at least 90% of the local Salamino. The wines are typically light in color and body with a frizzante style being both made in both semi-sweet and dry styles. The variety gets its name from the resemblance of the grape clusters to a sausage of salami.
| 0.5 | 12,412.574655 |
20231101.en_1054833_10
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambrusco
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Lambrusco
|
Lambrusco di Sorbara - Located north of Modena near the village of Sorbara, Sorbara is generally regarded as the highest quality variety producing the most fragrant wines. It has some similarities to Lambrusco Salamino but produces a darker and more full-bodied wine. The color can range from a deep ruby to a purplish hue. In this wine region only Sorbara and Salamino are permitted in the DOC designated wine with at least 60% needing to be Sorbara. The Salamino and Sorbara varieties tend to produce the most acidic wines. One of the reasons why Sorbara tends to produce the highest quality Lambrusco is the tendency of the vine to drop its flowers, which reduces fruit yields and concentrates flavors.
| 0.5 | 12,412.574655 |
20231101.en_364128_21
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaking
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Streaking
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In 1982, a woman named Erika Roe ran across the pitch of Twickenham Stadium in London, England, during an England–Australia rugby union match, exposing her bust. It has been described by the BBC as "perhaps the most famous of all streaks."
| 0.5 | 12,411.193774 |
20231101.en_364128_22
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaking
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Streaking
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Streaking became popular at Australian rules football matches in the 1980s, particularly Victorian Football League Grand Finals. The trend was a trend started by Adelaide stripper Helen D'Amico at the 1982 VFL Grand Final between Carlton and Richmond, in which D'Amico streaked while wearing only a Carlton scarf. At the 1988 VFL Grand Final, a fully naked woman streaked during the final quarter and was promptly arrested. In another Melbourne Demons grand final, the 2021 Grand final, held in Perth, a male streaker ran on to the ground wearing only his underwear. He was only on the ground for a few seconds before he was removed and arrested.
| 0.5 | 12,411.193774 |
20231101.en_364128_23
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaking
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Streaking
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In Super Bowl XXXVIII, streaker Mark Roberts disrupted the game by running onto the field. He was eventually leveled by New England Patriots linebacker Matt Chatham, and was subsequently apprehended. Despite the worldwide audience, this event was largely overshadowed due to that game's infamous halftime show in which Janet Jackson's nude breast was revealed due to what was called a "wardrobe malfunction". Roberts would return in 2007 during the first NFL regular season game held in England between the Miami Dolphins and New York Giants, streaking during the game at Wembley Stadium.
| 0.5 | 12,411.193774 |
20231101.en_364128_24
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaking
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Streaking
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In the 2006 Winter Olympics, Mark Roberts streaked again, this time interrupting the men's bronze medal curling match between the U.S. team and the UK team, wearing nothing but a strategically placed rubber chicken. For the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, officials warned visitors against streaking, among other forms of "bad behaviour".
| 0.5 | 12,411.193774 |
20231101.en_364128_25
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaking
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Streaking
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Michael O'Brien was the first-known streaker at a major sporting event when, on 20 April 1974, he ran out naked onto the ground of an England–France rugby union match at Twickenham. The 25-year-old Australian was captured by a policeman, PC Bruce Perry, who covered his genitals with his police helmet. The photograph of O'Brien under arrest became one of the most reproduced photographs of a streaker.
| 1 | 12,411.193774 |
20231101.en_364128_26
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaking
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Streaking
|
On 22 March 2009, a female streaker ran onto the pitch brandishing a green flag during the televised match between London Irish and Northampton Saints. It was in front of the season's largest crowd away from Twickenham, with 21,000 fans bearing witness.
| 0.5 | 12,411.193774 |
20231101.en_364128_27
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaking
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Streaking
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In a game against the Melbourne Storm at Olympic Park Stadium in 2007, a Brisbane Broncos fan streaked across the field waving his supporter jersey over his head. He was apprehended at the other side of the field to large applause.
| 0.5 | 12,411.193774 |
20231101.en_364128_28
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaking
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Streaking
|
During an NRL finals match between the Wests Tigers and the New Zealand Warriors at the Sydney Football Stadium on 16 September 2011, a streaker ran onto the playing field forcing the game to come to a halt as security guards attempted to apprehend the man.
| 0.5 | 12,411.193774 |
20231101.en_364128_29
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaking
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Streaking
|
During the final minutes of the third and deciding game of the 2013 State of Origin series, a streaker, Wati Holmwood, intruded naked upon the field, interrupting the play and possibly costing the Queensland team a try. He was tackled by security guards, escorted from the field and fined $5,500.
| 0.5 | 12,411.193774 |
20231101.en_506701_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trustee
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Trustee
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The modern interpretation of fiduciary duty requires the consideration of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors as these are long-term investment value drivers. When evaluating whether or not an institutional investor has delivered on its fiduciary duties, both the outcomes achieved and the process followed are of critical importance.
| 0.5 | 12,397.196895 |
20231101.en_506701_6
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trustee
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Trustee
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The terms of instrument that creates the trust may narrow or expand these duties—but in most instances, they cannot be eliminated completely. Corporate trustees, typically trust departments at large banks, often have very narrow duties, limited to those the trust indenture explicitly defines.
| 0.5 | 12,397.196895 |
20231101.en_506701_7
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trustee
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Trustee
|
A trustee carries the fiduciary responsibility and liability to use the trust assets according to the provisions of the trust instrument (and often regardless of their own or the beneficiaries' wishes). The trustee may find himself liable to claimants, prospective beneficiaries, or third parties. If a trustee incurs a liability (for example, in litigation, for taxes, or under the terms of a lease) in excess of the trust property they hold, then they may find themselves personally liable for the excess.
| 0.5 | 12,397.196895 |
20231101.en_506701_8
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trustee
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Trustee
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Trustees are generally held to a "prudent person" standard in regard to meeting their fiduciary responsibilities, though investment, legal, and other professionals can, in some jurisdictions, be held to a higher standard commensurate with their higher expertise.-Trustees can be paid for their time and trouble in performing their duties only if the trust specifically provides for payment. It is common for lawyers to draft will trusts so as to permit such payment, and to take office accordingly: this may be an unnecessary expense for small estates.
| 0.5 | 12,397.196895 |
20231101.en_506701_9
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trustee
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Trustee
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In an exception to the duties outlined above, sabbatical officers of students' unions who are also trustees of these organisations they work for do have the right to a salary (and hence profit from their being a trustee). This is an exception explicitly granted in the 1993 act
| 1 | 12,397.196895 |
20231101.en_506701_10
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trustee
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Trustee
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The broadest sense of the term trustee applies to someone held to a fiduciary duty similar in some respects to that of a trustee proper. For example, the directors of a bank may be trustees for the depositors, directors of a corporation are trustees for the stockholders and a guardian is trustee of his ward's property. Many corporations call their governing board a board of trustees, though in those cases they act as a board of directors.
| 0.5 | 12,397.196895 |
20231101.en_506701_11
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trustee
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Trustee
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In the case of UK charities, a trustee is a volunteer who undertakes fiduciary responsibilities on behalf of the charity, subject to the provisions of Charity Law, a branch of trust law, and the Charities Act 1993. For charity trustees, the Charity Commission of England and Wales, Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator of Scotland and Voluntary Activity Unit of Northern Ireland often has concurrent jurisdiction with the courts. Many UK charities are also limited liability companies registered with Companies House, in this case the trustees are also directors of the company and their liability is limited. This is the preferred model if the charity owns property or employs people.
| 0.5 | 12,397.196895 |
20231101.en_506701_12
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trustee
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Trustee
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The law on this in England changed considerably with the Charities Act of 2006. An account of the main changes can be found in "Charities Act 2006: A guide to the new law" by Michael King and Ann Phillips. One of the key changes made was that it introduced the Charitable Incorporated Organisation which is basically a limited liability charity. There are thus now two main aspects of corporate management of charities.
| 0.5 | 12,397.196895 |
20231101.en_506701_13
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trustee
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Trustee
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One is the traditional way in which a corporation is a corporate trustee of a given charity. The second is the new way, in which the charity itself is incorporated as a CIO. The advantages and disadvantages of the different methods is a complicated matter. According to King and Philips, many of the advantages of incorporating as a CIO are obtained if the trustees are not individuals but a corporate entity.
| 0.5 | 12,397.196895 |
20231101.en_63274690_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valorant
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Valorant
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In the standard non-ranked mode, the match is played as best of 25 - the first team to win 13 rounds wins the match. The attacking team has a bomb-type device called the Spike. They must deliver and activate the Spike on one of the multiple specified locations (bomb sites). If the attacking team successfully protects the activated Spike for 45 seconds it detonates, destroying everything in a specific area, and they receive a point. If the defending team can deactivate the spike, or the 100-second round timer expires without the attacking team activating the spike, the defending team receives a point. If all the members of a team are eliminated before the spike is activated, or if all members of the defending team are eliminated after the spike is activated, the opposing team earns a point. If both teams win 12 rounds, sudden death occurs, in which the winning team of that round wins the match, differing from overtime for competitive matches. Additionally, if after 4 rounds, a team wishes to forfeit that match, they may request a vote to surrender. If the vote reaches 4 (in contrast to 5 for competitive), the winning team gets all the victory credit for every round needed to bring them to 13, with the forfeiting team receiving losing credit. A team gets only three chances to surrender: once in the first half, once in the pistol round of the second half, and once more in the second half.
| 0.5 | 12,395.444186 |
20231101.en_63274690_3
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valorant
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Valorant
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In the Spike Rush mode, the match is played as best of 7 rounds - the first team to win 4 rounds wins the match. Players begin the round with all abilities fully charged except their ultimate, which charges twice as fast as in standard games. All players on the attacking team carry a spike, but only one spike may be activated per round. Guns are randomized in every round and every player begins with the same gun. Ultimate point orbs in the standard game are present, as well as multiple different power-up orbs.
| 0.5 | 12,395.444186 |
20231101.en_63274690_4
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valorant
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Valorant
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Swiftplay matches are simply a shortened version of the Unrated game mode. 10 players are split into 2 teams, attackers and defenders. Attackers must plant the spike while the Defenders must stop them. What differs Swiftplay to Unrated is that it is best to 9 rounds - the first team to win 5 rounds wins the match. On round 4, the team's players switch, as they would do in round 7 in the Unrated game mode. The game's currency system has no changes from Unrated. Swiftplay is meant as a quick game mode, averaging around 15 minutes per game, as opposed to around 40 minutes for Unrated.
| 0.5 | 12,395.444186 |
20231101.en_63274690_5
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valorant
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Valorant
|
Competitive matches are the same as unranked matches with the addition of a win-based ranking system that assigns a rank to each player after 5 games are played. Players are required to reach level 20 before playing this mode. In July 2020, Riot introduced a "win by two" condition for competitive matches, where instead of playing a single sudden death round at 12-12, teams will alternate playing rounds on attack and defense in overtime until a team claims victory by securing a two-match lead. Each overtime round gives players the same amount of money to purchase guns and abilities, as well as approximately half of their ultimate ability charge. After each group of two rounds, players may vote to end the game in a draw, requiring 6 players after the first set, 3 after the second, and thereafter only 1 player to agree to a draw. The competitive ranking system ranges from Iron to Radiant. Every rank except for Radiant has 3 tiers. Radiant is reserved for the top 500 players of a region, and both Immortal and Radiant have a number associated to their rank allowing players to have a metric in which they can compare how they rank up to others at their level.
| 0.5 | 12,395.444186 |
20231101.en_63274690_6
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valorant
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Valorant
|
Premier is a 5v5 gamemode that allows players a path-to-pro competitive game mode that is aimed towards players that wish to be a professional player. Premier is currently in alpha testing in Brazil. Players will need to create a team of five to compete against other teams in divisions. Each season will last a few weeks and the top teams will be invited to compete in the Division Championship. This gamemode will include a pick-and-ban system for maps unlike all the other gamemodes where the players have to play the map selected by the system.
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20231101.en_63274690_7
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valorant
|
Valorant
|
The Deathmatch mode was introduced on August 5, 2020. 14 players enter a 9-minute free-for-all match and the first person to reach 40 kills or the player who has the most kills when time is up wins the match. Players spawn in with a random agent as well as full shields, and all abilities are disabled during the match which indulges pure gunplay. Green health packs drop on every kill, which reset the player to maximum health, armor, and give an additional 30 bullets to each of their guns.
| 0.5 | 12,395.444186 |
20231101.en_63274690_8
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valorant
|
Valorant
|
The Team Deathmatch gamemode was announced on June 15, 2023, and went live on June 27 with patch 7.0. This gamemode combines and borrows elements from the standard unrated mode as well as the regular deathmatch mode. It is a free-for-all gamemode where players are split into two teams with five players each. Each match lasts for 9 minutes and 30 seconds, and the first team that reaches 100 kills win. If neither team has reached 100 kills at the end of the 9.5 minutes, then the team with the most kills wins. Each match is split into four stages, with the weapon selection becoming progressively more powerful as players advance through the stages. Players are respawned in a spawn room after being killed. where they will be able to select and adjust their weapons loadout if needed. Unlike the regular deathmatch mode, players need to select their agents before the match begins, as agent abilities are allowed in this gamemode. Players can charge their agents' ultimate abilities either by acquiring Ultimate Orbs spawned randomly throughout the map, or by getting kills. Their ultimate abilities will be available for use after their ult percentages reach 100%. Unlike all other gamemodes, this mode is not played on the standard maps, but rather on its own set of three maps that are specifically designed for team deathmatch: Piazza, District, and Kasbah.
| 0.5 | 12,395.444186 |
20231101.en_63274690_9
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valorant
|
Valorant
|
The Escalation gamemode was introduced on February 17, 2021 and is similar to the "gungame" concept found in Counter-Strike and Call of Duty: Black Ops, though it is team-based rather than free-for-all with 5 players on each team. The game will pick a random selection of 12 weapons to move through. As with other gungame versions, a team needs to get a certain number of kills to advance to the next weapon and the weapons get progressively worse as the team moves through them. There are two winning conditions, if one team successfully goes through all 12 levels, or if one team is on a higher level than the opposing team within 10 minutes. Just like Deathmatch, players spawn in as a random agent, unable to use abilities, as the gamemode is set for pure gun fights. Though, abilities like Sova's shock darts, Raze's boom bot, and rocket launcher, are abilities that everyone gets to use as a weapon. After a kill, green health packs drop, which replenishes the player's health, armor, and ammo to its maximum. The gamemode also has auto respawns on, respawning players in random locations around the map.
| 0.5 | 12,395.444186 |
20231101.en_63274690_10
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valorant
|
Valorant
|
The Replication gamemode went live on May 11, 2021. During the agent select, players vote on which agent they would want to play as. At the end of the time, or after everyone has voted, the game randomly selects one of the player's votes. The entire team will then play as that agent, even if one of the players has not unlocked that agent. It is a best of nine, with the players switching sides after the fourth round. Players can buy guns and shields with a pre-set number of credits. Abilities are pre-bought. Weapons and shields are reset every round.
| 0.5 | 12,395.444186 |
20231101.en_44481_9
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuff
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Tuff
|
The chemical composition of volcanic ash reflects the entire range of volcanic rock chemistry, from high-silica rhyolitic ash to low-silica basaltic ash, and tuffs are likewise described as rhyolitic, andesitic, basaltic, and so on.
| 0.5 | 12,389.683707 |
20231101.en_44481_10
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuff
|
Tuff
|
The most straightforward way for volcanic ash to move away from the vent is as ash clouds that are part of an eruption column. These fall to the surface as fallout deposits that are characteristically well-sorted and tend to form a blanket of uniform thickness across terrain. Column collapse results in a more spectacular and destructive form of transport, which takes the form of pyroclastic flows and surges that characteristically are poorly sorted and pool in low terrain. Surge deposits sometimes show sedimentary structures typical of high-velocity flow, such as dunes and antidunes. Volcanic ash already deposited on the surface can be transported as mud flows (lahars) when mingled with water from rainfall or through eruption into a body of water or ice.
| 0.5 | 12,389.683707 |
20231101.en_44481_11
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuff
|
Tuff
|
Particles of volcanic ash that are sufficiently hot will weld together after settling to the surface, producing a welded tuff. Welding requires temperatures in excess of . If the rock contains scattered, pea-sized fragments or fiamme in it, it is called a welded lapilli-tuff. Welded tuffs (and welded lapilli-tuffs) can be of fallout origin, or deposited from ash flows, as in the case of ignimbrites. During welding, the glass shards and pumice fragments adhere together (necking at point contacts), deform, and compact together, resulting in a eutaxitic fabric. Welded tuff is commonly rhyolitic in composition, but examples of all compositions are known.
| 0.5 | 12,389.683707 |
20231101.en_44481_12
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuff
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Tuff
|
A sequence of ash flows may consist of multiple cooling units. These can be distinguished by the degree of welding. The base of a cooling unit is typically unwelded due to chilling from the underlying cold surface, and the degree of welding and of secondary reactions from fluids in the flow increases upwards towards the center of the flow. Welding decreases towards the top of the cooling unit, where the unit cools more rapidly. The intensity of welding may also decrease towards areas in which the deposit is thinner, and with distance from source.
| 0.5 | 12,389.683707 |
20231101.en_44481_13
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuff
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Tuff
|
Cooler pyroclastic flows are unwelded and the ash sheets deposited by them are relatively unconsolidated. However, cooled volcanic ash can quickly become lithified because it usually has a high content of volcanic glass. This is a thermodynamically unstable material that reacts rapidly with ground water or sea water, which leaches alkali metals and calcium from the glass. New minerals, such as zeolites, clays, and calcite, crystallize from the dissolved substances and cement the tuff.
| 1 | 12,389.683707 |
20231101.en_44481_14
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuff
|
Tuff
|
Tuffs are further classified by their depositional environment, such as lacustrine tuff, subaerial tuff, or submarine tuff, or by the mechanism by which the ash was transported, such as fallout tuff or ash flow tuff. Reworked tuffs, formed by erosion and redeposition of ash deposits, are usually described by the transport agent, such as aeolian tuff or fluvial tuff.
| 0.5 | 12,389.683707 |
20231101.en_44481_15
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuff
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Tuff
|
Tuffs have the potential to be deposited wherever explosive volcanism takes place, and so have a wide distribution in location and age.
| 0.5 | 12,389.683707 |
20231101.en_44481_16
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuff
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Tuff
|
Rhyolite tuffs contain pumiceous, glassy fragments and small scoriae with quartz, alkali feldspar, biotite, etc. Iceland, Lipari, Hungary, the Basin and Range of the American southwest, and New Zealand are among the areas where such tuffs are prominent. In the ancient rocks of Wales, Charnwood, etc., similar tuffs are known, but in all cases, they are greatly changed by silicification (which has filled them with opal, chalcedony, and quartz) and by devitrification. The frequent presence of rounded corroded quartz crystals, such as occur in rhyolitic lavas, helps to demonstrate their real nature.
| 0.5 | 12,389.683707 |
20231101.en_44481_17
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuff
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Tuff
|
Welded ignimbrites can be highly voluminous, such as the Lava Creek Tuff erupted from Yellowstone Caldera in Wyoming 631,000 years ago. This tuff had an original volume of at least . Lava Creek tuff is known to be at least 1000 times as large as the deposits of the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, and it had a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 8, greater than any eruption known in the last 10,000 years. Ash flow tuffs cover of the North Island of New Zealand and about of Nevada. Ash flow tuffs are the only volcanic product with volumes rivaling those of flood basalts.
| 0.5 | 12,389.683707 |
20231101.en_46847_5
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoon
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Spoon
|
In the first quarter of the 18th century, the bowl becomes narrow and elliptical, with a tongue or rat's tail down the back, and the handle is turned up at the end.
| 0.5 | 12,380.265384 |
20231101.en_46847_6
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoon
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Spoon
|
The modern form, with the tip of the bowl narrower than the base and the rounded end of the handle turned down, came into use about 1760.
| 0.5 | 12,380.265384 |
20231101.en_46847_7
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoon
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Spoon
|
Spoons are used primarily for eating liquid or semi-liquid foods, such as soup, stew or ice cream, and very small or powdery solid items which cannot be easily lifted with a fork, such as rice, sugar, cereals and green peas. In Southeast Asia, spoons are the primary utensil used for eating; forks are used to push foods such as rice onto the spoon as well as their western usage for piercing the food. Use of a spoon for cutting is common in the Philippines but has resulted in disciplinary action against a student doing so in Canada.
| 0.5 | 12,380.265384 |
20231101.en_46847_8
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoon
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Spoon
|
Spoons are also widely used in cooking and serving. In baking, batter is usually thin enough to pour or drop from a spoon; a mixture of such consistency is sometimes called "drop batter". Rolled dough dropped from a spoon to a cookie sheet can be made into rock cakes and other cookies, while johnnycake may be prepared by dropping spoonfuls of cornmeal onto a hot greased griddle.
| 0.5 | 12,380.265384 |
20231101.en_46847_9
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoon
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Spoon
|
A spoon is similarly useful in processing jelly, sugar and syrup. A test sample of jelly taken from a boiling mass may be allowed to slip from a spoon in a sheet, in a step called "sheeting". At the "crack" stage, syrup from boiling sugar may be dripped from a spoon, causing it to break with a snap when chilled. When boiled to 240 °F. and poured from a spoon, sugar forms a filament, or "thread". Hot syrup is said to "pearl" when it forms such a long thread without breaking when dropped from a spoon.
| 1 | 12,380.265384 |
20231101.en_46847_10
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoon
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Spoon
|
Used for stirring, a spoon is passed through a substance with a continued circular movement for the purpose of mixing, blending, dissolving, cooling, or preventing sticking of the ingredients. Mixed drinks may be "muddled" by working a spoon to crush and mix ingredients such as mint and sugar on the bottom of a glass or mixer. Spoons are employed for mixing certain kinds of powder into water to make a sweet or nutritious drink.
| 0.5 | 12,380.265384 |
20231101.en_46847_11
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoon
|
Spoon
|
A spoon may also be employed to toss ingredients by mixing them lightly until they are well coated with a dressing.
| 0.5 | 12,380.265384 |
20231101.en_46847_12
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoon
|
Spoon
|
For storage, spoons and knives were sometimes placed in paired knife boxes, which were often ornate wooden containers with sloping top, used especially during the 18th century. On the table, an ornamental utensil called a nef, shaped like a ship, might hold a napkin, knife and spoon.
| 0.5 | 12,380.265384 |
20231101.en_46847_13
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoon
|
Spoon
|
Spoons are mentioned in the Bible (KJV): God in the Book of Exodus tells Moses to make for Tabernacle, among other things, spoons of gold.
| 0.5 | 12,380.265384 |
20231101.en_198115_3
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taormina
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Taormina
|
Saracen Castle: Built by the Arabs about 400 meters high on the rock of Monte Tauro, the Castello Saraceno allowed to dominate on Taormina and its beautiful bay, and control the valley of the river Alcantara
| 0.5 | 12,378.735992 |
20231101.en_198115_4
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taormina
|
Taormina
|
Arab Necropolis: The necropolis was probably built between the ninth and eleventh century with symmetrical cells positioned one on the other.
| 0.5 | 12,378.735992 |
20231101.en_198115_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taormina
|
Taormina
|
Located outside the city walls that defended the town of Taormina, the necropolis extended toward northeast, between the existing ruins and the Church of St. Pietro.
| 0.5 | 12,378.735992 |
20231101.en_198115_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taormina
|
Taormina
|
The ancient theatre of Taormina is built for the most part of brick, and is therefore probably of Roman date, though the plan and arrangement are in accordance with those of Greek, rather than Roman, theatres; whence it is supposed that the present structure was rebuilt upon the foundations of an older theatre of the Greek period. With a diameter of (after an expansion in the 2nd century), this theatre is the second largest of its kind in Sicily (after that of Syracuse); it is frequently used for operatic and theatrical performances and for concerts. The greater part of the original seats have disappeared, but the wall which surrounded the whole cavea is preserved, and the proscenium with the back wall of the scena and its appendages, of which only traces remain in most ancient theatres, are here preserved in an uncommon state of integrity. From the fragments of architectural decorations still extant it has been determined that these were of the Corinthian order, and richly ornamented. Some portions of a temple are also visible, converted into the church of San Pancrazio, but the edifice is of small size.
| 0.5 | 12,378.735992 |
20231101.en_198115_7
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taormina
|
Taormina
|
Other sights include the 12th-14th century Palazzo Corvaja, the cathedral (Duomo di Taormina) dating from the thirteenth century, a 1635 Baroque fountain, the Palazzo Duchi di Santo Stefano in Gothic style of the fourteenth century, the Church of San Domenico, the Anglican Church of Saint George, and the municipal gardens (Giardini della Villa Comunale).
| 1 | 12,378.735992 |
20231101.en_198115_8
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taormina
|
Taormina
|
Just south of Taormina is the Isola Bella, a nature reserve; and further south, situated beside a bay, is the popular seaside resort of Giardini Naxos. Tours of the Capo Sant'Andrea grottos are also available.
| 0.5 | 12,378.735992 |
20231101.en_198115_9
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taormina
|
Taormina
|
The town of Taormina is perched on a cliff overlooking the Ionian Sea. Besides the ancient Greek theatre, it has many old churches, lively bars, fine restaurants and antique shops. The Santuario Madonna della Rocca is one such church. Located on the slope above the town, it commands an impressive view of the coast and Mount Etna to the south, and is accessible on foot via the staired path, Salita Castello. Taormina is approximately a forty-five-minute drive away from Europe's largest active volcano, Mount Etna.
| 0.5 | 12,378.735992 |
20231101.en_198115_10
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taormina
|
Taormina
|
The Cole Porter song "Where is the Life That Late I Led" from the musical Kiss Me, Kate references Taormina.
| 0.5 | 12,378.735992 |
20231101.en_198115_11
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taormina
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Taormina
|
A part of the movie The Big Blue (1988) was set and filmed in Taormina, where the main characters take part in the no limits freediving World Championships.
| 0.5 | 12,378.735992 |
20231101.en_193031_9
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamen
|
Stamen
|
In the typical flower (that is, in the majority of flowering plant species) each flower has both carpels and stamens. In some species, however, the flowers are unisexual with only carpels or stamens. (monoecious = both types of flowers found on the same plant; dioecious = the two types of flower found only on different plants). A flower with only stamens is called androecious. A flower with only carpels is called gynoecious.
| 0.5 | 12,373.023941 |
20231101.en_193031_10
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamen
|
Stamen
|
A pistil consists of one or more carpels. A flower with functional stamens but no functional pistil is called a staminate flower, or (inaccurately) a male flower. A flower with a functional pistil but no functional stamens is called a pistillate flower, or (inaccurately) a female flower.
| 0.5 | 12,373.023941 |
20231101.en_193031_11
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamen
|
Stamen
|
An abortive or rudimentary stamen is called a staminodium or staminode, such as in Scrophularia nodosa.
| 0.5 | 12,373.023941 |
20231101.en_193031_12
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamen
|
Stamen
|
The carpels and stamens of orchids are fused into a column. The top part of the column is formed by the anther, which is covered by an anther cap.
| 0.5 | 12,373.023941 |
20231101.en_193031_13
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamen
|
Stamen
|
diplostemonous: in two whorls, the outer alternating with the petals, while the inner is opposite the petals.
| 1 | 12,373.023941 |
20231101.en_193031_14
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamen
|
Stamen
|
haplostemenous: having a single series of stamens, equal in number to the proper number of petals and alternating with them
| 0.5 | 12,373.023941 |
20231101.en_193031_15
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamen
|
Stamen
|
obdiplostemonous: in two whorls, with twice the number of stamens as petals, the outer opposite the petals, inner opposite the sepals, e.g. Simaroubaceae (see diagram)
| 0.5 | 12,373.023941 |
20231101.en_193031_16
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamen
|
Stamen
|
Where the connective is very small, or imperceptible, the anther lobes are close together, and the connective is referred to as discrete, e.g. Euphorbia pp., Adhatoda zeylanica. Where the connective separates the anther lobes, it is called divaricate, e.g. Tilia, Justicia gendarussa. The connective may also be a long and stalk-like, crosswise on the filament, this is a distractile connective, e.g. Salvia. The connective may also bear appendages, and is called appendiculate, e.g. Nerium odorum and some other species of Apocynaceae. In Nerium, the appendages are united as a staminal corona.
| 0.5 | 12,373.023941 |
20231101.en_193031_17
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamen
|
Stamen
|
A column formed from the fusion of multiple filaments is known as an androphore. Stamens can be connate (fused or joined in the same whorl) as follows:
| 0.5 | 12,373.023941 |
20231101.en_1462064_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wintergreen
|
Wintergreen
|
Wintergreen is a common flavoring in American products ranging from chewing gum, mints, and candies to smokeless tobacco such as dipping tobacco (American "dip" snuff) and snus. It is a common flavoring for dental hygiene products such as mouthwash and toothpaste. It is often a component of root beer, which originated in the United States.
| 0.5 | 12,372.628554 |
20231101.en_1462064_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wintergreen
|
Wintergreen
|
Wintergreen oil is an ingredient in some vegetable-oil based lubricants used in firearm maintenance. These products, sold under the names Seal1 and Frog Lube, are proprietary blends of vegetable oils intended to clean, lubricate and preserve the metal surfaces of firearms. They have the advantages over petroleum-based products of being non-toxic and biodegradable.
| 0.5 | 12,372.628554 |
20231101.en_1462064_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wintergreen
|
Wintergreen
|
Artificial wintergreen oil, which is pure methyl salicylate, is used in microscopy because of its high refractive index. Natural wintergreen oil can be distinguished from artificial by gas chromatography (GC) and GC isotope ratio mass spectrometry analysis.
| 0.5 | 12,372.628554 |
20231101.en_1462064_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wintergreen
|
Wintergreen
|
The Gaultheria species share the common characteristic of producing oil of wintergreen. Wintergreen oil is a pale yellow or pinkish fluid liquid that is strongly aromatic with a sweet, woody odor (components: methyl salicylate (about 98%), α-pinene, myrcene, delta-3-carene, limonene, 3,7-guaiadiene, and delta-cadinene) that gives such plants a distinctive "medicinal" smell whenever bruised. Salicylate sensitivity is a common adverse reaction to the methyl salicylate in oil of wintergreen; it can produce allergy-like symptoms or asthma.
| 0.5 | 12,372.628554 |
20231101.en_1462064_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wintergreen
|
Wintergreen
|
Wintergreen essential oil is usually obtained by steam distillation of the leaves of the plant following maceration in warm water. Methyl salicylate is not present in the plant until formed by enzymatic action from a glycoside within the leaves as they are macerated in warm water. Oil of wintergreen is also manufactured from some species of birch, but these deciduous trees are not called wintergreens. Spiraea plants also contain methyl salicylate in large amounts and are used similarly to wintergreen. Wintergreen has a strong "minty" odor and flavor; however, the Gaultheria-genus plants are not true mints, which belong to the genus Mentha.
| 1 | 12,372.628554 |
20231101.en_1462064_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wintergreen
|
Wintergreen
|
Wintergreen also is used in some perfumery applications and as a flavoring agent for toothpaste, chewing gum, soft drinks, confectionery, Listerine, and mint flavorings. Wintergreen is used for rust removal and degreasing of machinery and is particularly effective for breaking through sea water corrosion.
| 0.5 | 12,372.628554 |
20231101.en_1462064_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wintergreen
|
Wintergreen
|
One milliliter (20 drops) of wintergreen oil is equivalent to about 1860 mg of aspirin, or almost six regular-strength adult aspirin tablets.
| 0.5 | 12,372.628554 |
20231101.en_1462064_9
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wintergreen
|
Wintergreen
|
Treatment is identical to the other salicylates. Early use of hemodialysis in conjunction with maximal supportive measures is encouraged in any significant ingestion of methyl salicylate.
| 0.5 | 12,372.628554 |
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