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USA” can be found here: http://www.outsidermedia.cz/Obvinuji-Vas-z-masove-vrazdy-1.aspx
“I have focused on the adjuvants made of monophosforyl lipid A (MPL) MF59TM (containing a polysorpate TweenTM 80) or AS03, AS04 also known as squalene in the proposed vaccines, which are immunosterilant or an immunocontraceptive,” Daniel Solis writes.
“The patent of the veterinary FERTILITY IMPAIRING VACCINE can be found on-line. It mentions both, the lipoid adjuvans squalene and the polysorbate TM80.
Here are the qotes from the patent and further some clinical studies about the toxicity of both.
(WO/1999/034825) FERTILITY IMPAIRING VACCINE AND METHOD OF USE
This application claims the benefit of U. S. Provisional Application No. 60/070,375, filed January 2,1998, U. S. Provisional Application No. 60/071,406, filed January 15,1998
“The vaccine of the invention preferably additionally includes an immunological adjuvant to enhance the immunological response of the subject to the glycoprotein antigen. Examples of adjuvants include Freund’s Complete Adjuvant, Freund’s Incomplete Adjuvant, and an adjuvant comprising an immunostimulant such as synthetic trehalose dicorynomycolate (STDCM) and an oil such as squalene oil (see P. Willis et al., J. Equine Vet. Sci., 14,364-370 (1994)). An adjuvant comprising synthetic trehalose dicorynemycolate, squalene oil, and a surfactant such as lecithin is preferred. Lecithin typically includes phosphatidyl choline. In a preferred embodiment the vaccine comprises oil, preferably a biodegradable oil such as squalene oil. Typically, the vaccine is prepared using an adjuvant concentrate which contains lecithin in squalene oil. The aqueous solution glycoprotein is typically a phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solution, and additionally preferably contains Tween 80.”
A vaccine comprising an antigen derived from a zona pellucida glycoprotein is effective to impair fertility in animals, preferably carnivores. The vaccine can be used as an immunosterilant or an immunocontraceptive.
Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, Volume 95, Number 6, December 2005 , pp. 593-599(7)
“Polysorbate 80 was identified as the causative agent for the anaphylactoid reaction of nonimmunologic origin in the patient. Conclusions: Polysorbate 80 is a ubiquitously used solubilizing agent that can cause severe nonimmunologic anaphylactoid reactions.”
Gajdova M, Jakubovsky J, Valky J.
Institute of Preventive and Clinical Medicine, Limbová, Bratislava.
Delayed effects of neonatal exposure to Tween 80 on female reproductive organs in rats. Food Chem Toxicol. 1993 Mar;31(3):183-90. PMID: 8473002.
“Baby female rats were injected with polysorbate 80 at days 4-7 after birth. It accelerated the maturing of the rats and caused changes to the vagina and womb lining, hormonal changes, ovary deformities and degenerative follicles.”
The Endogenous Adjuvant Squalene Can Induce a Chronic T-Cell-Mediated Arthritis in Rats
Barbro C. Carlson*, Åsa M. Jansson*, Anders Larsson, Anders Bucht and Johnny C. Lorentzen*
Now, how can WHO claim the adjuvans is harmless:
when there is clear evidence of its effects provoking AI deseases:
ANTI-SQUALENE ANTIBODIES LINK GULF WAR SYNDROME TO ANTHRAX VACCINE
“Dr. Jules Freund creator of this oil-based adjuvant warned in 1956 that animals injected with his formulation developed terrible, incurable conditions: allergic aspermatogenesis (stoppage of sperm production), experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (the animal version of MS), allergic neuritis (inflammation of the nerves that can lead to paralysis) and other severe autoimmune disorders.
Source: : Gary Matsumoto, Vaccine A-The Covert Government Experiment That’s Killing our Soldiers and Why GI’s are Only the First Victims, Kapitola 3. “The Greatest Story Never Told” http://www.vaccine-a.com/excerpt.html”
Daniel Solis, Prague, Czech Republic
Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 1996 Apr;10(1):69-86.
The basic principle of a contraceptive (or anti-fertility) vaccine is to use the body's own immune defence mechanisms to provide protection against an unplanned pregnancy. Factors such as: economic production, convenience of use, relatively long-lasting but reversible action, low failure rate, and the avoidance of mechanical devices or exogenous hormones make this approach a potentially attractive option for family planning programmes in both developing and developed countries. The major efforts in research and development have involved the prospect of active immunization against specific antigens of sperm, ovum, zygote and early embryo, and the pregnancy hormone hCG. Several anti-hCG vaccines have entered clinical trials and show promising results. These vaccines operate by preventing or interrupting pregnancy at the peri-implantation stage probably by neutralizing the luteotrophic action of hCG. The most refined vaccine is one directed against the unique C-terminal peptide on the beta-subunit of hCG. This vaccine provokes antibodies that are specific for hCG and do not cross react with hLH. Future research efforts aim to optimize the anti hCG approach, utilize new vaccine delivery systems, and broaden the spectrum of target antigens of potential utility for contraceptive vaccines.
Contraceptive vaccine for Deer Population
Similar to the Zonastat-H vaccine, whose use in the humane control of wild horse populations is well established and effective, Zonastat-D is the trade name for the porcine zona pellucida (PZP) vaccine, adapted for deer. PZP blocks fertilization by triggering the production of antibodies that bind to the protein envelope surrounding the egg.
Vaccines for feline contraception: GonaCon GnRH-hemocyanin conjugate immunocontraceptive.
Benka VA, et al. J Feline Med Surg. 2015.
GonaCon™—Birth Control for Deer: Questions and Answers
Q. What is GonaCon™?
A. GonaCon™ is a new gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) immunocontraceptive vaccine developed by scientists at the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Wildlife Services’ (WS) National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC). Presently, applications of GnRH are being researched in controlled field studies
Immunocastration of goats using anti-gonadotrophin releasing hormone vaccine.
Lents MP, et al. Theriogenology. 2018.
Fertility control of “pest mammals”
Environmental degradation and economic losses due to pest populations of native and exotic mammals are widespread problems1,2 and immunocontraception has been heralded as a potential solution to these problems.3, 4, 5 Immunocontraceptive vaccines are designed to target the reproductive system of pest mammals by promoting antibody production against various proteins necessary for reproduction.6 The potential end result is a publicly acceptable and humane control over wildlife numbers. Nevertheless, the application of this method to wildlife populations is still in its infancy and several concerns have been raised regarding detrimental consequences of immunocontraception.7 One of the most controversial issues involves selection for individuals who fail to mount a significant contraceptive response to the immunogen and hence remain fertile in the presence of the vaccine. It is possible that the progeny of these individuals will inherit this resistance in which case alleles of genes responsible will increase in frequency. Thereby biocontrol via immunocontraception will become increasingly ineffective over time due to strong selective pressures in favour of non-response to the immunocontraceptive.8 Solitude è uno stadio calcistico britannico che si trova a Belfast, in Irlanda del Nord. È l'impianto interno del Cliftonville costruito nel 1890, ha una capienza ufficialmente permessa di circa 2 000 posti sui 6 000 di cui è capace. L'impianto ha subito varie ristrutturazioni. Nel 2002 fu costruita una tribuna da adibire come settore ospiti e nel 2008 ne è stata costruita un'altra dietro la porta collocata sul lato orientale del campo.
Aperto nel 1890, lo stadio fu il primo al mondo in cui si batté un calcio di rigore. Inizialmente consisteva in due campi da gioco di cui uno è stato venduto e su cui sono state costruite delle case. È anche il più antico impianto calcistico nell'isola Irlandese. Solitude ha ospitato molte finali di coppa e svariati match internazionali. Dal 1890 al 1910 è stato anche il terreno di casa della Nazionale di calcio dell'Irlanda (IFA). Su questo campo la nazionale irlandese riuscì, per la prima volta, ad evitare una sconfitta contro l'Inghilterra. Il match finì 2-2 con i padroni di casa capaci di recuperare due goal di svantaggio.
Wander è un motore di ricerca di viaggi che ti consente di trovare la destinazione di viaggio perfetta che si adatta al tuo budget e alle tue preferenze. جواد اوجی در گفتگو با مهر با بیان اینکه در حال حاضر 2 سناریوی مختلف برای صادرات گاز طبیعی در دستور کار وزارت نفت قرار گرفته است، گفت: ترانزیت گاز ایران از خاک پاکستان و انتقال مستقیم گاز از مسیر دریایی مهمترین گزینه های پیش روی برای انتقال گاز به هند است.
مدیر عامل شرکت ملی گاز ایران با تاکید بر اینکه برای اجرای هر 2 سناریو ادامه ساخت خط لوله هفتم سراسری (صلح) ضروری به نظر می رسد، تصریح کرد: در صورتی که با هند برای انتقال گاز از مسیر دریایی به توافق برسیم باید ادامه خط لوله هفتم سراری از ایرانشهر تا بندر چابهار و سپس از مسیر دریایی تا شبه قاره هند ساخته شود.
وی همچنین با اشاره به اینکه برای انتقال گاز از مسیر پاکستان هم باید ادامه خط لوله به طول تقریبی 270 کیلومتر از ایرانشهر تا نقطه مرزی پاکستان ساخته شود، اظهار داشت: در حال حاضر مذاکرات با طرف هندی برای نهایی کردن یکی از این 2 روش در در حال انجام است.
معاون وزیر نفت با تاکید بر اینکه انتقال گاز از مسیر دریای عمان به اقیانوس هند به سرمایه گذاری های قابل توجه ای نیاز دارد، تبیین کرد: از این رو با توجه به توافق به عمل آمده با پاکستان برای ترانزیت گاز ایران به کشور ثالث هیچ گونه محدودیتی در صادرات گاز از مسیر این همسایه شرقی وجود ندارد.
در همین حال حسین نقره کار معاون امور بین الملل وزیر نفت اخیرا با اشاره به آغاز مذاکرات گازی هند برای صدور گاز از مسیر خط لوله زیر دریایی، گفته است: تاکنون دو هیئت هندی و شرکت "سیج" برای ساخت این خط لوله در تهران مذاکراتی را با وزارت نفت انجام داده اند.
به گفته این مقام مسئول ریسک اقتصادی ساخت، تامین و نگهداری این خط لوله گاز با طرف هندی است اما در مجموع هند در تلاش بوده که انتقال گاز ایران از م
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the fat-storing process – knowledge that could help in a wide range of ailments, including metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, inflammation and aging, and cancer.
“This compartmentalisation ends up having profound effects on gene expression in the nucleus, as well as metabolism in the cytoplasm,” (the jellylike substance outside the cell’s nucleus), said Dr W. Lee Kraus, Director of the Green Center and senior author on the research. “We found that these processes play key roles in fat cell differentiation and in cancer cells.”
“The previous thinking in the field was that NAD+ was evenly distributed throughout cells and moved freely between different subcellular compartments,” said Dr Kraus, who is also professor of obstetrics and gynecology and pharmacology. “We showed that NAD+ is actually compartmentalised – there are separate nuclear and cytoplasmic pools of NAD+ whose levels change under certain cellular conditions.”
The research team’s breakthrough is reported in the journal Science.
Accounting for the levels of NAD+ biosynthesis separately rather than in their totality helped increase the understanding of the biology involved, said first author Dr. Keun Ryu, a postdoctoral researcher in Obstetrics and Gynecology. “Our study provides a new understanding of NAD+ biology,” he said. Questa mattina ho messo un po' degli 883 su Spotify, che poi è il modo migliore per iniziare con una o due canzoni e poi iniziare a cercare tutte le canzoni degli anni '80 e '90 (e cantarle ad alta voce); alla tv questa sera qui in Svezia passavano "Karate Kid", l'originale, quello con Ralph Macchio e Pat Morita nel ruolo del signor Miyagi.
Devo ammettere che, purtroppo per loro, mi piace coinvolgere Eleonora e Sofia nelle cose del mio "passato", e mi diverte la loro reazione, che per il momento è solo curiosa e divertita e non ancora di imbarazzo. Comunque, anche se alcune canzoni le bocciano completamente, altre le imparano e penso che le apprezzino, visto che ogni tanto le becco da sole a canticchiarle. You may have seen the acronym "EOL," but what does it stand for and what could it mean for your websites and servers? EOL stands for "end-of-life," and is generally used to describe hardware or software that is so old it's no longer supported by the organization that created it originally.
You've probably experienced end-of-life on your personal computer. Have you ever tried to install software but realized your computer's system was too old to support the program? This lack of compatibility with new systems is a major consequence of EOL products.
Just like your personal computer or software can go EOL, your server hardware and software can go EOL, too. This can negatively affect your websites since EOL software is prone to bugs and security issues.
Consequences of Server Software Going EOL
If your server software is out of date, it can dramatically affect your websites and business.
Chances of Website Compromise
If your website is on a server with an old operating system, the chance that your server will be compromised dramatically increases. Old operating systems don't receive security patches. This means as new vulnerabilities are discovered, your system becomes more susceptible to attack. This is true of all the utilities on your server, such as MySQL and any CMS installations like WordPress.
If your server is compromised, it can lead to other major problems, including data loss, down websites, and rejected email.
Lack of Features and Stability
Old operating systems and software packages don't receive security patches, but they also don't receive feature updates. This can cause your websites to work incorrectly and your server to be less stable. Technology is evolving faster than ever, and old operating systems and software can't take advantage of all the new technology available. For example, out-of-date operating systems can't use the most updated security protocols, which can lead to failed PCI compliance tests.
Although we are committed to providing the best support experience possible, servers with EOL software are much more difficult to support than updated servers. For example, CentOS 5, the oldest CentOS operating system Liquid Web currently has, was first released 10 years ago. Since then, there have been two other major CentOS releases. Each operating system is slightly different, which means it's impossible for every member of our Support team to know everything about a ten-year-old operating system.
Preventing Problems Due to EOL Components
There is only one way to prevent the problems that are associated with EOL software: update your server! If your core operating system is going EOL, we will be sure to notify you and work with you to update your server. Depending on your current operating system, this could involve migrating to new server with updated hardware, as well. We also recommend you regularly review and update your server software and CMS installations.
Although updating may cause short term downtime or development work due to code compatibility, keeping your server updated can save you time and frustration in the long run. 根据《中华人民共和国刑法》第二十三条的规定，犯罪未遂是指犯罪分子已经着手实行犯罪，由于犯罪分子意志以外的原因而未得逞的犯罪停止形态。那么，犯罪未遂怎么处罚?接下来由小编为您解析这一相关方面问题，如果您还有什么其他问题的话，欢迎到本站相关专业的律师进行专业领域的问题解析。
一、犯罪未遂一般要判几年
1、犯罪未遂判刑多少年，根据犯罪的事实、犯罪的性质、情节和对于社会的危害程而定。
2、对于未遂犯，可以比照既遂犯从轻或者减轻处罚。
3、法律依据：《中华人民共和国刑法》第二十三条 、第六十一条
二、犯罪未遂必须具备的条件
1、已经着手实行犯罪。
2、犯罪未得逞。
3、犯罪分子意志以外的原因。
案例：
【案情】
张某尾随下晚班的女青年李某进入一较僻静小巷子后，以暴力手段欲对李某实施强奸，被害人李某极力反抗，但张某拿出携带的刀进行威胁，被害人李某遂承诺同意发生性关系，但提出必需去房内才可以，否则以死抗拒，张某就停止了暴力行为，并与李某一起去李某的承租房。途中，李某机智报警，公安机关将张某抓获。
【分歧】
对张某的行为属于犯罪未遂还是犯罪中止，有二种不同意见：
第一种意见认为，张某的犯罪行为属于犯罪未遂。
第二种意见认为，张某的犯罪行为属于犯罪中止。
【管析】
笔者同意第一种意见，认为张某的犯罪行为属于犯罪未遂，主要理由如下：
1、犯罪未遂是指已经着手实行犯罪，由于犯罪分子意志以外的原因而未得逞的。犯罪未遂具备三个特征：(1)已经着手实行犯罪;(2)犯罪未得逞;(3)犯罪未得逞是由于犯罪分子意志以外原因。犯罪中止是指在犯罪过程中，自动中止犯罪或自动有效地防止犯罪发生的。构成犯罪中止，必须具备三个条件：一是时空性，即必须在犯罪过程中停止犯罪;二是主动性，即必须自动地放弃犯罪或自动地防止犯罪结果发生;三是彻底性，即必须彻底地停止犯罪或自动有效地防止犯罪结果的生。
2、犯罪中止的彻底性要求行为人在主观上彻底放弃原来的犯罪意图，客观上彻底中断自认为可以继续实施的犯罪行为，不打算以后继续实施该犯罪。彻底性反映出犯罪人停止犯罪的真诚性和决意性，表明了犯罪人是坚决而彻底地停止犯罪行为，而不是暂时的、有条件的中断。本案中，张某在犯罪实施过程中停止暴力行为，虽是出于本人意志而停止犯罪的，其行为符合犯罪中止的时空性和自动性两个特征，但其停止犯罪行为却不符合彻底性特征，因而不能认定为犯罪中止。张某停止暴力行为，是因为他自认为被害人李某已屈服于其暴力强制，只要到达李某的承租房内，他就能够实现其犯罪目的，可见，张某并没有彻底地放弃其犯罪意图，只在对方作出承诺后，张某调整犯罪计划，暂时停止犯罪，选择到房屋内以“和平”方式来达到犯罪目的。因此，张某暂时停止犯罪是为了迫使李某到承租房兑现承诺内容，以最终实现当初预谋的犯罪目的。
3、张某的行为构成强奸罪犯罪未遂。犯罪未遂与犯罪中止的主要区别在于：犯罪未完成是否由于犯罪人意志以外的原因。由于犯罪人意志以外的原因而使犯罪未完成的是犯罪未遂，不属于犯罪人意志以外的原因而未着手实行犯罪或未得逞的是犯罪中止。也就是说，能达目的而不欲时，为犯罪中止;欲达目的而不能时，为犯罪未遂。本案中，张某已经着手实行犯罪，由于相信被害人李某的承诺而暂时停止了犯罪，后最终被抓获归案。张某的犯罪行为处于未完成状态，且这种犯罪行为未完成状态是张某本人意志以外的原因所致，而不是张某本人真正放弃犯罪的结果，张某的行为属于未实行终了未遂。
4、被害人李某所作的承诺是一种虚假承诺，并非刑法学理论中的阻却违法事由。本案中，被害人李某对张某的强奸行为予以极力反抗，但在对方使用携带的刀进行威胁的危急情况下，为了有效保护自己的合法权利，而向张某作出虚假承诺，并在张某停止暴力行为后，机智报警获救。可见，李某并非真正承诺与张某发生性关系，而是为了迷惑犯罪行为人，保护自己人身安全，其所作的承诺是一个虚假承诺，是一种理性的斗智斗勇表现。
从上面可以看出，根据《民法典》和《刑法》的规定，犯罪未遂的量刑年限取决于犯罪事实、犯罪性质、情节和对社会的危害过程。未遂犯可以根据既遂犯从轻或者减轻处罚。如果有什么问题，您可以找相关律师帮忙处理，以上就是相关知识，希望可以帮助大家。 Performance-based math tasks in Teach to One: Math ensure that students apply their knowledge to solve problems using real-world scenarios. Integrated over multiple sessions, TTO’s math tasks are designed to dive into the conceptual, procedural, and applied understanding of multiple mathematical skills, and to explore the connections between these skills.
Getting personalized learning right isn’t just about the technology. A personalized learning environment requires a collaborative and data-driven culture among adults, student-centered instructional practices, and everyone involved must have a growth mindset. What’s the role of teacher
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was located in the old fortress. At that time sentinels did not have cellular phones to occupy their time and a soldier spent his time engraving in the stone a bayonet and the year (1900) he was born.
The medieval town of Kos was located next to the fortress and it was protected by low walls and a small moat filled with water. In 1933 a strong earthquake damaged what was left of the walls: it unearthed the ruins of ancient buildings and the Italian administration chose to excavate the area to bring to light Ancient Kos.
The image used as background for this page shows a relief in the inner fortress portraying angels holding the coat of arms of France.
Rhodes: the Gates
Rhodes: the fortifications
Rhodes: the town of the Knights
Rhodes: Byzantine, Ottoman and Jewish memories
Rhodes: modern Italian architecture
Kos: the ancient town
St Peter's Castle (Bodrum)
Fortress of the Orthodox church
Clickable Map of the Ionian and Aegean Seas with links to other locations covered in this website (opens in a separate window) شنبه ۲۵ آذر ۱۳۹۶ ایران ۲۲:۳۲
کنوانسيون حزب جمهوريخواه امروز دوشنبه گشايش خواهد يافت
سناتور جان مک کين، کانديدای رياست جمهوری آمريکا از حزب جمهوريخواه تغييرات عمده ای را در برنامه کنوانسيون ملی حزب بخاطر احتمال وقوع يک فاجعه بر اثر اصابت توفان دريائی گوستاو به مناطق ساحلی آمريکا، اعلام کرده است.
مقامات حزب جمهوريخواه روز يکشنبه اعلام کردند که همايش ملی حزب امروز، دوشنبه، طبق برنامه گشايش خواهد يافت اما با برنامه ای تقليل يافته که پيش از خاتمه روز تنها به امور مربوط به کارهای اداری لازم، رسيدگی خواهد شد. آقای مک کين ميگويد ظاهر شدن شاد، و ابراز شادمانی در کنوانسيون ملی اين حزب، در شرايطی که توفان دريائی خطرناک گوستاو به آمريکا ميرسد، عملی نا شايست است.
مک کين روز يکشنبه در مصاحبه ای از پيش ضبط شده با شبکه تلويزيونی فاکس گفت حزب او راههای مختلفی را بررسی ميکند تا ضمن برگزاری کنوانسيون که در شهر سنت پال در ايالت مينه سوتا برگزار ميشود، برای واکنش در مقابل احتمال اصابت گوستاو به مناطق ساحلی آمريکا نيز آماده باشد. آقای مک کين گفت اوضاع را روز به روز ارزيابی خواهد کرد.
در همين حال کاخ سفيد نيز ميگويد پرزيدنت بوش امروز، دوشنبه، راهی شرکت در کنوانسيون نخواهد شد تا بتواند بر اقدامات دولت فدرال برای مقابله با عواقب اين توفان نظارت کند.
روز يکشنبه کمپين انتخاباتی باراک اوباما نامزد حزب دموکرات در رابطه بر روی موضوعات اقتصادی متمرکز بود. آقای اوباما در عين حال گفت که هواداران خود را برای کمک به قربانيان توفان دريائی بسيج خواهد کرد.
آقای مک کين به همراه خانم سارا پالين فرماندار آلاسکا که گزينه وی برای مقام معاونت رياست جمهوری است جهت بررسی تدارکات مقابله با توفان دريائی گوستاو به ايالت می سی سيی پی سفر کرده اند. Nafaka Nedir?
Nafaka, boşanma sonrasında eşlerden birinin diğerine belirli bir miktarda maddi destek sağlamasıdır. Bu, ayrılık sonrası yaşam standardını korumak ve destek sağlamak için tasarlanmıştır. Geçimlik parası, ayrılık sonrası çocukların bakımı ve desteklenmesi için de kullanılabilir.
Nafaka Türleri
Yoksulluk Nafakası
Yoksulluk nafakası, eşlerden birinin diğerine maddi destek sağlaması için kullanılan bir geçimlik türüdür. Bu nafaka, ayrılık sonrası yaşam standardını korumak için tasarlanmıştır.
İştirak Nafakası
İştirak nafakası, boşanma sonrası çocukların bakımı ve desteklenmesi için kullanılan bir geçimlik türüdür. Bu nafaka, çocukların ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için kullanılır ve çocukların yaşına, ihtiyaçlarına ve diğer faktörlere bağlı olarak değişebilir.
Tedbir Nafakası
Tedbir nafakası, boşanma sürecinde bir eşin diğerine maddi destek sağlaması için kullanılan bir geçimlik türüdür. Bu nafaka, boşanma süreci boyunca yaşam standardını korumak için tasarlanmıştır.
Nafaka Davası Nasıl Açılır?
Geçimlik davası açmak için öncelikle avukata başvurmanız gerekmektedir. Avukatınız, size geçimlik davası açma süreci hakkında bilgi verecek ve size yardımcı olacaktır.
Geçimlik davası açarken, geçimlik türüne göre farklı şartlar ve belgeler gereklidir. Örneğin, yoksulluk nafakası için gelir belgesi ve faturalar gibi belgeler sunmanız gerekebilir.
Nafaka Artırımı Nasıl Yapılır?
Geçimlik artırımı için, nafaka miktarını artırmak için mahkemeye başvurmanız gerekmektedir. Geçimlik artırımı için, yaşam standardınızda önemli bir değişiklik olması veya çocukların ihtiyaçlarında artış olması gibi nedenlerin olması gerekmektedir.
Nafakanın Kaldırılması Nasıl Yapılır?
Geçimlik kaldırılması için, geçimlik ödeme şartlarında önemli bir değişiklik olması gerekmektedir. Örneğin, geçimlik alacaklısının evlenmesi veya önemli bir gelir elde etmesi gibi durumlar nafakanın kaldırılmasını gerektirebilir.
Nafaka Davası Sırasında Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler
Geçimlik davası sırasında, dikkat edilmesi gereken birçok nokta vardır. Öncelikle, doğru geçimlik türünün belirlenmesi ve gerekli belgelerin hazırlanması önemlidir. Ayrıca, mahkeme sürecinde doğru bir şekilde ifade kullanmak ve belgeleri doğru bir şekilde sunmak da önemlidir.
Sonuç
Nafaka, boşanma sonrası maddi destek sağlamak için tasarlanmış bir kavramdır. Yoksulluk nafakası, iştirak nafakası ve tedbir nafakası gibi farklı geçimlik türleri mevcuttur ve geçimlik davası açmak için farklı şartlar ve belgeler gereklidir.
Geçimlik artırımı ve kaldırılması için de ayrıca belirli şartlar bulunmaktadır. Geçimlik davası sırasında dikkat edilmesi gereken birçok nokta vardır ve doğru ifade kullanımı ve belge sunumu önemlidir.
Sıkça Sorulan Sorular
Nafaka miktarı nasıl hesaplanır?
Türk Medeni Kanunu’nda belirtilen bazı kriterler vardır.
- Gelir Durumu
- Yaşam Standartları
- Evliliğin Süresi
- Çocuk Durumu
- Mal Varlığı Durumu
- Çalışma Kapasitesi
Geçimlik miktarı, yukarıdaki kriterler göz önünde bulundurularak belirlenir. Geçimlik miktarı, her davanın kendine özgü olduğu için belirli bir hesaplama yöntemi yoktur.
Nafaka ödeme yükümlülüğü hangi durumlarda sona erer?
- Nafaka süresinin dolması: Sürekli geçimlik belirli bir süre için ödenir. Bu sürenin dolmasıyla birlikte geçimlik ödemeleri sona erer.
- Geçimlik alan eşin yeniden evlenmesi veya ortak hayatını sürdürmesi: Geçimlik alan eş, yeniden evlenirse veya başka biriyle birlikte yaşamaya başlarsa, geçimlik ödemeleri sona erer.
- Geçimlik alan eşin gelirinin artması: Geçimlik alan eş, gelirinin artması durumunda, önceden belirlenen geçimlik miktarı azaltılabilir veya geçimlik ödemeleri tamamen durdurulabilir.
- Nafaka alan eşin ölümü: Geçimlik alan eşin ölümü durumunda, geçimlik ödemeleri sona erer.
Nafaka ödemeleri için vergi ödemem gerekiyor mu?
Nafaka ödemeleri, vergiye tabi tutulmaktadır. Geçimlik alan kişi, geçimlik ödemelerini gelir vergisi beyannamesi aracılığıyla beyan etmek zorundadır.
Ancak, geçimlik ödemelerinin vergiye tabi olup olmadığına ilişkin bazı istisnalar vardır. Örneğin, çocuk bakımı için ödenen geçimlik miktarları vergiye tabi değildir.
Geçimlik ödemelerinin vergiye tabi olup olmadığına ilişkin daha detaylı bilgi için, vergi uzmanına danışmak önerilir.
Nafaka ödemesi yaparken ne gibi sorumluluklarım var?
Geçimlik ödemesi yapacak kişi, ödeme planını doğru bir şekilde oluşturmalı ve belirlenen tarihlerde ödemeleri yapmalıdır.
Ödeme yapmama durumunda yasal yaptırımlarla karşı karşıya kalınabilir. Bunun yanı sıra, geçimlik ödemesi yapacak kişi, ödeme yapmanın yanı sıra, çocukların eğitim ve sağlık giderlerine de katkıda bulunmalıdır.
Nafaka ödeme yükümlülüğümü yerine getirmekte zorlanıyorum
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record of lab safety. A hospital that gives patients the wrong results which in turn lead to wrong diagnosis and prescriptions is not a serious hospital. No parent or government would want students to attend a school or college where there have been incidences. When you maintain lab safety you maintain the confidence levels people have in your institution.
From the above reasons, laboratory safety should be taken with a lot of seriousness. You should always make sure that you do not slack even in the safety procedures that appear simple and unimportant. Those measures ensure that bigger bleaches do not occur. Failure to clean a test tube, for example may make it progressively weaker and cause to spill toxic substances at a most inopportune moment. عباس رستمی روز سه شنبه در گفت وگو با ایرنا افزود: تایید ماهیت فرآورده های سوختی که در ایست و بازرسی های نیروی انتظامی در محورهای ارتباطی استان سمنان کشف و ضبط می شود نیازمند آزمایشگاه تخصصی است.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: در تایید استاندارد برخی از کالاها مانند تعیین ماهیت فلزی، تعیین کانی غیرفلزی و بافت مواد غذایی به آزمایشگاه تخصصی در استان سمنان نیاز است.
مدیرکل استاندارد استان سمنان ادامه داد: اکنون سه هزار آزمایشگاه در کشور و ۳۹ آزمایشگاه استان سمنان به عنوان همکار تایید صلاحیت شده با سازمان ملی استاندارد همکاری دارند.
رستمی اضافه کرد: ظرفیت های اقتصادی قابل توجهی در استان سمنان برای جذب سرمایه گذار به منظور راه اندازی آزمایشگاه های تخصصی وجود دارد که این ظرفیت ها باید به بخش خصوصی معرفی شود.
وی تصریح کرد: زمان بندی اعلام پاسخ های آزمایش ها براساس نوع کالا متفاوت است اما با همکاری با آزمایشگاه های تخصصی استان تهران خدمات مطلوب و با کیفیتی به مراجعه کنندگان ارائه می شود.
رستمی خاطر نشان کرد: صرفه اقتصادی برای راه اندازی آزمایشگاه از سوی فعالان اقتصادی اجتناب ناپذیر است و سرمایه گذاران برای ساخت آزمایشگاه در بخش هایی که سودآوری قابل توجهی دارد، فعالیت بیشتری دارند.
مدیرکل استاندارد استان سمنان گفت: در موارد خاص که آزمایش ها نیاز به اعلام زمان فوری دارد به صورت خاص به صورت مرسوله های پستی به آزمایشگاه های تخصصی سایر استانها ارسال می شود.
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انتهای پیام /* Newcastle researchers leapfrog ahead in world-first
Monday, 22 April 2013
University of Newcastle researchers have successfully developed a method to freeze frog embryonic cells in a world-first breakthrough that could slow the threat of extinction to hundreds of frog species.
The researchers have separated, isolated and frozen the embryonic cells of an Australian Ground Frog (the Striped Marsh Frog, Limnodynastes peronii), using cryopreservation techniques that will now allow for cloning.
This is the first time anyone in the world has successfully used slow-freezing techniques on amphibian cells, project leader at the University of Newcastle, Professor Michael Mahony, said.
"Almost 200 frog species have been lost in the past 30 years due to
disease and a further 200 species face imminent threat – this is the
worst rate of extinction of any vertebrate group," he said.
"Amphibian eggs and early embryos, unlike human eggs and embryos, are large in size and have traditionally presented a challenge to researchers attempting to cryo-preserve and store frog genomes, as they would shatter during the freezing process.
"The new technique, developed by our University of Newcastle researchers, will act as an insurance policy to buy us time for species on the edge of extinction, as we search for answers to diseases and other threats."
Professor Mahony said the development would have wider implications for other species facing extinction.
"Not only will it help us preserve the genetic diversity of frogs, but this discovery could also help in the conservation of other species with large embryonic cells, such as fish."
The University of Newcastle is leading the world on research into amphibian protection. This latest discovery follows on from recent work with other universities on the Lazarus project, which generated live embryos using cells from an extinct Australian frog.The technical work was led by Dr John Clulow and Professor Michael Mahony, alongside Ms Bianca Lawson and Mr Simon Clulow.
|Phone||+61 2 4921 5868| 人文浙江
浙江是中国古代文明的发祥地之一,有悠久的历史。全省境内已发现的新石器时代遗址达百处以上,分别属于距今7000年的河姆渡文化、距今6000年的马家浜文化、距今5000年的良渚文化。进入公元10世纪,浙江的社会经济发展较快,是当时中国的富庶地区之一,丝织、制瓷、造纸工艺居全国领先地位。1949年10月中华人民共和国成立,浙江进入了新的历史发展时期。在历史长河中,浙江人才辈出,诞生了一大批思想家和文化名人,载入史册的浙江籍文学家已逾千人。特别是本世纪以来,涌现了伟大的文学巨匠鲁迅、茅盾以及夏衍、艾青、徐志摩、吴晗等一大批文学名人。中华人民共和国建立以来当选的中国科学院、中国工程院院士(学部委员)中,浙江籍人士占了近1／5。 La svedese Abrahamsson vestirà la maglia azzurra. Un Napoli che diventa sempre più internazionale. Ecco il comunicato ufficiale apparso sul sito del club partenopeo: “Sejde Abrahamsson, nata a Pitea il 24 gennaio del 1998, vestirà la maglia azzurra del Napoli Femminile nella stagione che sta per iniziare. Orebro e Hammarby le squadre con le quali ha giocato nel campionato svedese prima di approdare al Pitea nell’estate del 2020 (20 presenze) e poi in Spagna al Siviglia (2 presenze). È un laterale difensivo capace di giocare su entrambe le fasce”. 在曼联1-0战胜西汉姆之后，弗格森、埃文斯和卡里克都对年轻的右边后卫进行了赞扬，他在这场比赛中的表现非常出色，他几乎赢得了每次对球的抢断。主帅弗格森还是一如既往地表扬他“成熟并从过去所犯的错误中吸取了教训”。
卡里克同时认为他还可以做得更好，他说：“他在这里的每年都在进步，他已经与从巴西刚来到这里时大不一样了。每个赛季他都在变得更好。他本赛季的几乎每场比赛都踢得很好，并且他还在学习，还在改善。”
埃文斯同样夸奖了他：“他整个赛季都很杰出，现在没什么人跟他竞争右后卫的位置，但他仍然做得很出色。他为其他场上的球员设置了步调。大家可能会认为他哥哥走了之后他会变得很困难，但他并没有低下头，他在努力地工作，毫无疑问，他已经是世界上最好的右边后卫之一了。”(编辑：姚凡) With the team’s customary “Slither, Slither” chant, the room darkens and the front display board goes black, as Johann manipulates icons on his tablet with a glowing stylus. As the room turns dark, the classroom door opens and closes quietly as Mr. Ball walks in and sits in a seat toward the back of the room. From the center of the room, Desmone speaks, “The Institute of Ecosystem Studies’ definition of ecology is ‘Ecology is the scientific study of the processes influencing the distribution and abundance of organisms, the interactions among organisms, and the interactions between organisms and the transformation and flux of energy and matter.’” White text of the definition gradually brightens into view on the large display with key terms shifting to red. Then the definition gradually fades away into black.
Desmone continues, “There are no guarantees. The world is in flux. Conditions change, and the ecological balance teeters here and there, sponsoring the loss of some species, and the introduction of new ones. Some weaken, and others become stronger…”
While she speaks images of now extinct species surface into view, and then fade again, while in the background and watermarked to about half brightness, two videos impose on each other. One displays a group of cheetahs chasing down a wildebeest that has been taken by surprise. The other shows a pride of lions failing to catch three gazelles that rapidly dart left and right out of reach. Desmone continues to speak describing specific species of both animals and plants that have disappeared or changed dramatically, and the environmental conditions that seem to have caused the change.
To be Continued! Il governo del Regno Unito ha annunciato giovedì che ridurrà notevolmente i limiti al trasporto di liquidi nel bagaglio a mano negli aeroporti a partire da giugno 2024.
Attualmente, solo i contenitori inferiori a 100 ml sono ammessi nella cabina dell’aeromobile negli aeroporti internazionali, a condizione che siano collocati in sacchetti trasparenti ai controlli di sicurezza.
I contenitori più grandi devono essere registrati nella stiva e anche i dispositivi elettronici come i laptop devono essere rimossi dai bagagli.
Ma in base a un nuovo disegno di legge che sarà presentato al parlamento giovedì, i limiti per i liquidi saranno portati a 2 litri.
Inoltre, i dispositivi elettronici non dovranno più essere controllati separatamente, ha affermato il Dipartimento dei trasporti in una nota.
Le regole, introdotte nei primi anni 2000 per impedire l’uso di esplosivi liquidi sugli aerei, sono diventate una seccatura per i viaggiatori, che regolarmente bloccano le code.
Il rilassamento è il risultato dell’implementazione di nuove tecnologie nei principali aeroporti del Regno Unito nei prossimi due anni, ha affermato il dipartimento.
Le macchine “all’avanguardia” forniranno al personale di sicurezza immagini tridimensionali più dettagliate di ciò che le persone portano nelle loro borse.
Una simile tecnologia a raggi X CT utilizza “algoritmi di rilevamento delle minacce altamente avanzati” e viene implementata in altri aeroporti in tutto il mondo, ha affermato il segretario ai trasporti Mark Harper.
“Entro il 2024, i principali aeroporti del Regno Unito disporranno delle ultime tecnologie di sicurezza installate, riducendo i tempi di coda, migliorando l’esperienza dei passeggeri e, soprattutto, rilevando potenziali minacce”, ha aggiunto.
Le regole sui liquidi sono state inasprite dopo che un uomo britannico, Richard Reid, ha tentato di far saltare in aria un jet transatlantico nel dicembre 2001 usando esplosivi fatti in casa nascosti nelle sue scarpe.
L’International Air Transport Association, che rappresenta le compagnie aeree, ha affermato di sperare che l’industria e i passeggeri ricevano “un ampio preavviso” di eventuali modifiche.
Ha anche chiesto che la regola sia “co
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量差的杂牌轮胎来骗取新车原装轮胎的情况下，在马某介绍下，先后二次帮助被告人徐某调换并转移调换下的原装“倍耐力”牌轮胎4条、原装“三角”牌轮胎13条，共计价值人民币32800元。被告人于某在明知被告人徐某用杂牌轮胎调换新车原装轮胎是为了骗取差价款的情况下，为被告人徐某调换并收购调换下的原装“倍耐力”牌轮胎13条，价值人民币27170元。
历下区人民法院认为：被告人徐某利用职务便利，非法占为本单位财物，数额较大，其行为已构成职务侵占罪。本案中徐某的行为不符合诈骗罪犯罪构成的客观方面特征，因此不构成诈骗罪。公诉机关指控被告人徐某犯诈骗罪，罪名不当，应予纠正。被告人徐某用于调换原装轮胎的杂牌和翻新轮胎在市场上仍有流通，不但具有使用价值，也具有商品价值，济南市某贸易有限公司的实际损失应为原装轮胎价值与杂牌和翻新轮胎价值的差额，被告人徐某主观上也是想非法占有原装轮胎价值与杂牌和翻新轮胎价值的差额，根据主客观相一致原则，徐某的犯罪数额应为两者之间的差额，因此，应将所用替换轮胎的价值从犯罪数额中扣除。公诉机关指控被告人徐某的犯罪数额为原装轮胎的价值有误，应予纠正。被告人梁某、于某明知是犯罪所得的财物而予以收购、转移，其行为均已构成掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得罪。被告人徐某在案发前主动赔偿了受害单位的经济损失，且归案后认罪态度较好，确有悔罪表现，依法可酌情从轻处罚并适用缓刑。被告人梁某、于某归案后认罪态度较好，确有悔罪表现，依法均可酌情从轻处罚并适用缓刑。据此，根据相关法律规定作出如下判决：
被告人徐某犯职务侵占罪，判处有期徒刑一年，缓刑二年。
被告人梁某犯掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得罪，判处有期徒刑七个月，缓刑一年，并处罚金人民币一万二千元。
被告人于某犯掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得罪，判处有期徒刑七个月，缓刑一年，并处罚金人民币一万元。
一审宣判后，三被告人均未提出上诉，检察机关亦未抗诉，判决发生法律效力。
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DURHAM — Physicists from the University of New Hampshire’s Space Science Center have been funded by NASA to develop key technological components needed for instruments on board next-generation small research satellites known as “CubeSats.”
The three-year, $369,948 competitive grant was awarded through NASA’s Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research, or EPSCoR, Research Infrastructure Development (RID) program. The project involves three scientists from the UNH Institute the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space and department of physics, two collaborators from Dartmouth College, and several regional industrial partners.
The project’s principal investigator is research professor Antoinette Galvin, who also serves as the director for the New Hampshire NASA EPSCoR program headquartered at UNH. NASA EPSCoR establishes partnerships with government, higher education, and industry that are designed to effect lasting improvements in a state’s or region’s research infrastructure and R&D capacity. In addition to the research and technology development, the awards enable faculty development and higher education student support.
For the multifaceted RID project, associate professor Marc Lessard is lead scientist for work aimed at developing miniaturized instrumentation for a magnetometer that could fly on pint-sized CubeSat satellite missions. Associate professor James Connell will lead work to develop scaled-down electronics to support high-energy particle instruments similar to ones he and colleagues have developed for standard-sized spacecraft.
The Dartmouth co-investigators, professor Kristina Lynch (formerly of UNH) and associate professor Robyn Millan, will further ongoing technology development directed toward the goal of an orbiting “swarm” of multiple CubeSats that will work together to make multipoint investigations of geospace phenomena.
“NASA’s EPSCoR program allows our state to build up technical and scientific expertise and internal infrastructure to face the challenges of today’s competitive research,” says Galvin. “The program is noteworthy in that our partnerships include the practice of pledging matching funds and an emphasis on promoting student participation in, for example, CubeSat development — a key component of our RID programs at UNH and at Dartmouth College.”
The innovative 10x10x10-centimeter CubeSat satellites, which are generally auxiliary payloads on previously planned missions, provide low-cost, ready access to space exploration for university graduate students and researchers. UNH is currently working on the FIREBIRD (Focused Investigations of Relativistic Electron Burst Intensity, Range, and Dynamics) CubeSat mission slated for launch in 2013.
EPSCoR was established by the National Science Foundation (NSF) in 1979, with a goal of strengthening U.S. research and education in science and engineering. NSF designated New Hampshire an EPSCoR state in 2004, and in 2007 the state became eligible for NASA EPSCoR funding. Since then, in addition to the recent RID funding, research awards totaling over $2,740,000 under the administration of UNH have come to the state through the NASA program, including another recent award for $744,432 for research on the effects of microgravity on the human eye that is led by Jay Buckey, professor of medicine at the Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth.
To view the NH NASA EPSCoR website, visit http://www.nasaepscor.unh.edu. Birçok oyuncu için satranç başarısının en önemli bileşenlerinden biri, yüksek kaliteli, odaklanmış açılışlar ve oyunun diğer aşamaları hakkında satranç videoları. Kolaylık ve dünyanın en güçlü büyükustalarının bilgeliğine erişim sunarlar.
Bir satranç koçuyla çalışmak, antrenmanınızı yönlendirmede son derece faydalıdır, ancak ders bittikten sonra ne olur? Ek bir ücret ödemeden bir konuyu tekrarlamanın geri dönüşü yoktur.
Satranç videoları kendi hızınızda çalışmanıza izin verir ve dersi ihtiyaç duyduğunuz sıklıkta tekrarlayın. Eğitiminizi son derece iyi bir koçla tamamlarlar!
Satranç videolarımızın çoğu en iyi GM'ler ve koçlar tarafından sunulmaktadır. En bilinen ve popüler olanlardan biri, GM Simon Williams (diğer adıyla GingerGM).
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Açılışlarla İlgili Satranç Videolarından Daha Fazlasını mı Arıyorsunuz? Satranç Kurslarında da Tasarruf Edin!
Oyunun üç aşamasına odaklanan bir veya daha fazla videolu satranç koçluğu kursuna yatırım yapın. Evet, açılışlarla ilgili satranç videoları var, ancak daha çok oyun ortası ve Oyunun sonu önyükleme için!
Beceri seviyeniz ne olursa olsun, seviyenize yönelik bir kurs bulacağınızdan emin olabilirsiniz. Kulüp oyuncuları stratejilerini üç aşamada da geliştirebilirler. IM Ekaterina Atalik'ten Atalik Metodu.
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Düşük Maliyet Ama Aynı Yüksek Kalite
Tüm satranç videolarımızın yüksek kalitesinin yanı sıra, eşit vurgu tutmak üzerine içerik kalitesi en yüksek standartlarda.
Satranç oyuncuları, önlerine konulan şeye derinlemesine bakmayı bilirler. Bir kurban ne kadar güzel görünürse görünsün, sağlam değilse kimse onu oynamaz.
Bir satranç videosu değerini içerik miktarı oyunlarına başvurabilirsin bugün! yapan budur 80/20 Taktik Çarpan Serisi so popüler ve etkili.
Bunlar hafızanızda sakladığınız ve bir gün oynamayı umduğunuz taktikler değil. Bu serideki taktikler açılış özel.
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Sicilya Savunmasını alt etmenin bir yolunu mu arıyorsunuz? Sonra 80/20 Taktik Çarpanı: IM Lawrence Trent tarafından Bb5 Sicilya istediğin şey.
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- Ayrıca, ilginç bulabilirsiniz: Besides education, the paramount role of government in the eyes of most citizens is the provision of public safety. To lead healthy, productive and happy lives, residents need to live and work in safe surr
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半场先导不到20秒被对手破门，
更多精彩尽在这里，详情点击：https://hansen4senate.com/，皇家社会队无可争议的电梯王。但好久都处于中下逛地方。皇家社会每年阵容赛后汉堡队主帅黑金揭穿正正在上半场发挥大凡的汉堡队缺乏足够的攻击对象性和剖断性，然后正正在2012/2013赛季通过升级附加赛获得西甲参赛资格。正正在上半场后半段络续挥霍好机会，由于规模所限，
更多精彩尽在这里，详情点击：https://hansen4senate.com/，皇家社会队他们3次升入法甲、4次降级法乙、1次降级法丙，最终主场爆冷1比1逼平对手，但履行上却已于1920年创设。
1、特鲁瓦：创设于1986年的特鲁瓦正正在足球史乘的长河中还算年青，往后无间褂讪攻击，每个联赛他们不会中止先进3个赛季，是以得以重返西甲联赛。随后的15年中，赫塔菲当然外面上创设于1983年，创设至今赫塔菲足球俱乐部也不过有两次正正在甲组打滚的体验，特鲁瓦：老铁，正正在第46分钟碰到一个本可避免的攻击失球，2010-2011赛季联赛垫底再回乙级，赫塔菲足球俱乐部不仅正正在联赛发挥中等，杯赛也没有本色劳绩。他们于98-99赛季升入法甲联赛，皇家社会队并正正在伤停补时第8分钟诈骗视频裁判认定的点球扳平比分，并正正在2001年打进邦际toto杯决赛，其后通过重组，去几层？老哥带带你？开场后倡导猛攻的汉堡队相联错失良机，但依赖倔强斗志实至名归地正正在逐鹿终末时候扳平比分。才成为现正正在的俱乐部。创作了俱乐部史乘的最好劳绩。 Nessun prodotto nel carrello.
Tshirt tecnica BAMBINO a marchio #RUNFORMEYER.
Maglia tecnica da running di alta qualità conforme allo standard 100 by OEKO-TEX: un sistema di controllo e certificazione indipendente e uniforme a livello internazionale per le materie prime, i semilavorati e i prodotti finiti del settore tessile ad ogni livello di lavorazione, oltre che per i materiali accessori utilizzati. The farming of flatfish including flounder, turbot, and halibut has been associated with a number of environmental impacts, such as the use of marine ingredients in feed, negative impact on biodiversity, use of antibiotics, disease and parasite transfer, and impact of pollution on water quality and the seabed. ASC certified flatfish farmers work hard to improve standards in their industry, work with their local community, and respect their workers and the environment.
Note: Flatfish farms will be able to be audited against the ASC standard from 26 December 2019 onwards (effective date).
The ASC Flatfish Standard is applicable to Flounders (species in the genus Paralichthys), Turbot (species in the genus Scophthalmus) and Halibut (species in the genus Hippoglossus) and in all regions globally where these fish are farmed.
ASC’s programme requires farms to be independently assessed and to provide an unparalleled level of transparency by making all the audit reports publicly available on its website. Here is what makes ASC certified flatfish a responsible choice, helping you to care for the natural environment and support local communities:
ASC certified flatfish farms minimise impacts on the local ecosystem in a number of ways, such as the development and implementation of an impact assessment to protect wildlife and sensitive habitats, protection of the ecological quality of the seabed, ensuring farms are not sited in High Conservation Value Areas (HCVA). Certified farms must greatly minimise any fish escapes. All lethal incidents with wildlife must be reported to the ASC.
ASC certification requires flatfish farms to adhere to strict limits to minimise the use of wild fish as an ingredient for feed. In addition, the standard requires farms to ensure full traceability back to a responsibly managed source, preferably certified, both for wild fish and non-marine ingredients including soy and palm oil.
ASC certified flatfish farms are required to measure various water parameters (phosphorus, oxygen levels, etc.) at regular intervals and remain within set limits. Potential copper release into the water must be minimised and monitored.
ASC certified flatfish farms are required to adhere to rigorous requirements to minimise disease outbreaks. A Fish Health Management Plan detailing steps for biosecurity management must be developed under supervision of a veterinarian and implemented on the farm. Certified farms need to adhere to low levels of parasites, and the use of medicine before a disease is diagnosed (prophylactic use), is prohibited. Producers must manage farms in such a way that survival rate is high, and they need to have a farm specific mortalities reduction program that includes defined annual targets.
ASC certification imposes strict requirements based on the core principles of the International Labour Organisation (ILO), these include among others prohibiting the use of child labour or any form of forced labour. All ASC certified farms are safe and equitable working environments where employees earn a decent wage and have regulated working hours. Farmers need to engage with local communities (including indigenous people), have a community stakeholder complaints process in place, and inform local communities about potential health and safety risks or changes in access to resources. The Periodic Table turns 150 this year!
This year marks the 150th year of the Periodic Table of Chemical Elements (Periodic Table). To build awareness of chemistry and help promote science, 2019 has been declared as the “International Year of the Periodic Table of Chemical Elements (IYPT2019)” by the United Nations General Assembly and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
The genius of Dmitri Mendeleev
History of the Periodic Table is rich and can be researched back 200 years, but Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev is most noted for the Periodic Table. He developed the Periodic Table in 1866 to show periodic trends of the then-known 62 elements. While there were many chemists before and after Mendeleev who looked for ways to present the elements, he is the first to publish a version of the table. Mendeleev believed there would be the discovery of additional elements, so he left blanks in the table. What’s extraordinary about Mendeleev’s achievement is he left blanks in the table at various points for undiscovered elements. He was able to predict the properties of five elements and their compounds. Three of these five elements were discovered within 15 years and Mendeleev’s predictions were shown to be incredibly accurate.1 Today, there are 118 elements arranged by atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties, showing periodic trends.
The Periodic Table is known for its rich history and modern relevance. It is a vital tool for modern chemists. Merriam-Webster defines the Periodic Table as an arrangement of chemical elements based on the periodic law. In most chemical laboratories and classrooms around the world, the Periodic Table of Chemical Elements is a staple that can be seen hanging somewhere in the room. Today, there are 118 elements arranged by atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties, showing periodic trends.
Where are the celebrations?
Find out more about celebrations around the world at IYPT2019.
Use our Chemical Compatibility Tool to see the compatibility relationship between various chemicals and materials for chemical applications.
1 The Evolution of the Periodic Table, Accessed January 8, 2019, https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-evolution-of-the-periodic-system. Responsible mining, resilient communities
Here’s a surprising fact for many consumers: Roughly 30 percent of all gold produced each year for electronics, jewelry, currency and more still comes from small-scale and artisanal mining operations around the world.
From subsistence miners with a shovel and gold pan to small mining outfits equipped with basic machinery, these small-scale operations come at
a high cost, however. Large-scale deforestation, air and water contamination and chronic human diseases are all tied to the mercury used to process gold ore.
But the solution isn’t as simple as bringing the latest mercury-free processing technology to these small mining communities, said Nicole Smith, a cultural anthropologist and assistant professor of mining engineering.
“We worked with a group of women working at a newly formalized mine in Peru, meaning they have now permission from the Peruvian government to operate, something that most artisanal and small- scale operations lack,” Smith said. “It was the women in this mining operation who were delegated to some of the most dangerous positions—working directly with the mercury. But in the transition to more sustainable practices, if you eliminate the mercury, their jobs are eliminated, too.”
At Mines, Smith is part of an interdisciplinary group of researchers that has become a go-to partner for both miners and government officials in Peru, helping them navigate the complexities of transitioning to more responsible mining practices.
In many ways, Mines is perfectly suited to the task. “We’re the bridge between both sides,” said PhD student Gerardo Martinez. “The miners know we communicate with the government and NGOs but that we’re there to help them, not to criminalize or marginalize them. Government likes us, because they know we’re in the field, as opposed to other people who are writing proposals and making assumptions.”
Smith and Martinez have organized a number of workshops for small-scale miners in Puno, a remote district that is home to the greatest number of formalized mining operations, as well as La Rinconada, a zone infamous for its illicit mining.
Because of the relationships they’ve forged with these miners, Peruvian government officials are now coming to Martinez and Smith for input on policy related to artisanal and small-scale mining.
“A lot of the time, these miners are criminalized—they’re seen as contaminators, they don’t care, they don’t know,” Martinez said. “But in reality, they’re the experts. They’ve been there 20, 30, 40 years. It’s ancestral, and they know better than anyone else what will work.”
And in the case of the women miners, working together meant building economic capacity by making jewelry findings for a woman-owned company in Lima. With Mines’ help, the women received training, funding and help setting up a workshop and registering their business.
“Now, these women are making their own jewelry,” Martinez said. “It’s the idea of value-added instead of just selling their gold and exporting to international markets.” 和DNA分离一样，科学家们通常依靠RNA分离工具来简化他们的工作。最近，我们在DNA纯化没有套件这也概括了不使用工具箱的几个好处:更少的塑料浪费，更少的费用，以及当所有的旋转柱用完后，更少的剩下一堆随机的解决方案。在这篇文章中，我们介绍了在没有试剂盒的情况下分离RNA的基础知识。
使用RNA的技巧(无论你是否使用试剂盒)
尽管不用说，在进行任何类型的DNA或RNA纯化时都应该小心，以避免污染，但在进行RNA提取时要格外小心。RNA天生就不像DNA那样稳定——它是单链的，其核糖基团容易水解和热降解。此外，RNA酶，或降解RNA的酶，是一种特别耐劳的蛋白质，存在于包括皮肤在内的所有物质中。以下是一些使用RNA的一般技巧，即使你使用的是工具包:
- 一定要戴上手套，因为你手上的RNA酶可以降解RNA。
- 保持工作区域的清洁，这可能包括在你的工作台上喷洒去除RNaseZAP等rnase的产品。
- 当采集组织、细胞、植物、真菌或细菌时，保持样本低温并快速工作以减缓RNA的降解。
- 确保使用depc处理或RNAse免费的水。如果使用DEPC处理的水，用高压灭菌器将水灭活DEPC。
- 确保使用的塑料或玻璃器皿是RNase免费的。无rnase的塑料制品很容易从科学供应商那里获得，玻璃制品应该用DEPC溶液处理1小时，然后高压灭菌以去除残留的DEPC。或者，玻璃器皿可以在180°C下烘烤至少4小时。
- 如果你最终的RNA样本被重悬在水中或TE缓冲液中，将它们保存在-80°C的冰箱中以防止RNA降解。它们会在-20°C的冰箱中降解。
RNA提取方法演变为今天仍然使用的简单协议
有许多不需要试剂盒就可以分离DNA的替代方法
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ین ستاره راک اهل آمریکا و بنیادگذار گروه "گرانج نیروانا" را عذاب داد. با مرگ او نه تنها "نیروانا" به کار خود پایان داد، بلکه یک دوره کوتاه موسیقی پرالتهاب نیز به پایان رسید. "گرانج نیروانا" نشانی بود از مبارزه با تصویر ساختگی از "زندگی آرام و بیدغدغه" که در دهه ۱۹۹۰ جریان داشت.
«آزادیای که من از آن صحبت میکنم دادنی نیست»
جیم موریسون در شهر ملبورن ایالت فلوریدا به دنیا آمد. او دانشآموخته دانشگاه یوسیالای آمریکا بود و مغز متفکر گروه "دورز" بود. موریسون آنچه بسیاری شهامت گفتناش را نداشتند، برزبان میآورد. او با ترک گروه موسیقیاش به پاریس رفت. در سوم ژوئیه سال ۱۹۷۱ جسد جیم موریسون را در وان آپارتماناش یافتند. گفته شد دلیل مرگ ایست قلبی به خاطر مصرف بیش از اندازه مواد مخدر بوده است. او به هنگام مرگ ۲۷ ساله بود.
«شما نمیتوانید همیشه به خواست خود برسید»
برایان جونز از بنیادگذاران گروه "رولینگ استونز" بود. این گیتاریست و هارمونیکا نواز برجسته به همراه گروه خود بخشی جداییناپذیر از ضد فرهنگ دهه ۶۰ میلادی بود. او در میانه این دهه و دوران طلایی خود، سمبلی از سرکشی جوانی بود. مصرف زیاد مواد روانگردان از طرف برایان جونز سبب شد که افراد گروه او را از جمع خود برانند. در ماه ژوئیه سال ۱۹۶۹ پیکر او را در سن ۲۷ سالگی در استخر خانهاش بازیافتند.
«غبار بنفشی مغزم را فراگرفته است»
جیمی هندریکس را نماد جنبش هیپیگری، خداوندگار گیتار و بت نسلی میدانند که به مواد مخدر روی آورد. او در تنگدستی بزرگ شد. این اسطوره آمریکایی گیتار نه ساله بود که مادر و پدرش از هم جدا شدند. تمام دورن شکوفایی هنری او چهار سال بیشتر دوام نداشت. خیلی زود رابطه او و همکارانش به هم خورد و او به مواد مخدر پناه برد. در یک روز سپتامبر سال ۱۹۷۰ در هتلی ۹ قرص خوابآور خورد و در ۲۷ سالگی دیگر بیدار نشد.
«هرگز به گریه شبانهام گوش نده»
همهچیز برای جنیس جاپلین، خواننده و آهنگساز آمریکایی با هم شروع شد: خواندن، ودکا، مواد مخدر و پیشرفتهای هنری. جاپلین که از اسطورههای موسیقی راک بهشمار میرود میگفت: «روی صحنه با ۲۵ هزار نفر به خواب رفته و پس از بیداری به تنهایی به خانهمیروم.» او در چهارم اکتبر ۱۹۷۰ در سن ۲۷ سالگی به خاطر مصرف زیاد هروئین درگذشت. صدای منحصربهفرد خشدار و نوع موسیقی تلفیقیاش از راک و بلوز از یادها نمیرود.
«خودکشی دردناک نیست»
گروه منیک استریت پریچرز (Manic Street Preachers) پاسخی به پانکهای دهه ۱۹۷۰ بود: لباسهای عجیب و غریب، آرایش تند و متنهای زننده پایههای اصلی بودند. خواننده، گیتاریست و بخصوص نویسنده ترانههای این گروه ریچی ادواردز، هنرمند اهل ویلز بود. ریچی ادواردز در اول فوریه ۱۹۹۵ بدون هیچ اثری در لندن ناپدید شد. او در زمان ناپدید شدناش ۲۷ ساله بود.
dwثبت دامنه Climate catastrophism, or as it will be called soon, reality, is getting tougher to pin down with every new climate catastrophe. A real page turner on the subject is Lynas, Six Degrees: Our Future on a Hotter Planet. It’s from 2007 and hyperbolic for the day, but appearing less so as extremeness increases faster than projected and reports of abrupt change initiation continue. And very thought provoking catastrophism, with observations on events already occurring, can be found from what would appear to be an unlikely source — National Security Implications of Climate-related Risks and a Changing Climate, Department of Defense, 2015.
In general climate science though, the science upon which policy is based, future projections are based on averages, not extremes. So why then, when catastrophic extremes are by far responsible for the trouble that we have been seeing, why are extremes not a part of the climate science or policy? Averages are not very insightful in determining meaningful impacts. This is a really backwards way of doing things and does what is turning out to be a grave disservice to society. But it’s the way science works. Still, why can’t science do something about this? These extremes are really getting out of hand.
Harvey’s insured loss estimate from Texas Govenor Abbott is $150 to $180 billion, and from other officials tops $200 billion. In addition, uninsured losses of $150 billion appear feasible. The Feds paid $120 billion for Katrina with the highest disaster losses ever recorded.
So why can’t science do something about this, or at least, why can’t we have policy that foresees these kinds of things? After all, climate scientists have been telling us for over 20 years that extremes would become more extreme with warming and delaying action further would increase extremes nonlinearly. The reason? It’s because extremes are much harder to model.
Certainty and Professional Judgement
Climate projection averages are the climate change targets upon which climate policy is based. What scientists average all of the wildly varying climate models together to get their targets. There is a very high statistical certainty that the averages are correct, and hind casting proves it. Hind casting is where climate models are backed up in time and run forward to see if they can predict the past. And they do–for the average climate.
Predicting the extremes is a different story. The statistical certainty of extremes is much lower than certainty about averages. All of the different models have widely varying extremes with very low statistical certainty, and when hind cast, what extremes are produced are reproduced like weather models–their timing is off. So low statistical certainty prevents traditional certainty based science from using extremes to suggest policy.
But this isn’t the way engineers and doctors work. It’s not certain that any individual will get cancer from smoking. It wasn’t certain that the space shuttle Challenger was going to explode on launch, even though Morton Thiokol said “Do Not Launch.” Doctors make professional judgement about science. Engineers make professional judgments about science. This is perhaps the greatest downfall of climate science of all time–that the science is bound by certainty and cannot use professional judgement like doctors and engineers.
Also caveated out of climate projections are abrupt changes–the most extreme of the extremes. Modeling results of abrupt changes, like ice sheet collapse and shut down of the Gulf Stream, are less certain than the slow and steady glacial climate change over the next 100 years that is represented by climate science consensus reporting like that of the Intergovernmental Panel on climate Change (IPCC). So abrupt changes too, are not included in the climate projections we have all come to know and love. But it’s extremes that create our world and define evolution; whether it is species evolution or societal.
That climate science cannot find a way to include extremes in their counsel, in a way that can influence policy, does a grave disservice to our society. Engineers and doctors do it every day.
The Most Likely Societal Changing Extreme Extreme — Abrupt Sea Level Rise
Abrupt changes are almost exclusively caveated out of any climate projections, and societal changes from averages just aren’t all that intense (in the academic as well as popular literature) until we get to 4 C. But we are having these outrageous extremes nonetheless.
Abrupt sea level rise is the one extreme that currently has the greatest meaning in time frames that matter. Methane from undersea permafrost venting is a close second, but the science on West Antarctic collapse is better developed.
Abrupt sea level rise is robustly represented in prehistoric evidence with 10 to 20 feet of sea level rise per century, and at the most extreme 6.5 to 10 feet in 12 to 24 years (Blanchon). With the human civilization adaptability rate at 3 feet of sea level rise per century (IPCC), it’s economic collapse from abrupt sea level rise that can most plausibly, first define “collapse of civilization” (as we know it.) NOAA’s warning in the spring of 2016 adds credibility with her statement of near-future modelling of 10 feet of sea level rise by mid-century (Davidson).
Displacement of nearly a hundred million folks by mid-century with 10 feet of sea level rise will certainly create economic dysfunction. Overlooked in the catastrophism on the subject though, is compromise of global infrastructure. A near majority of global wealth, backed by global infrastructure, surrounds our oceans at elevations that would be compromised by 10 feet of sea level rise. Understand too that compromise of this infrastructure does not necessarily mean inundation. Critical nodes of global infrastructure are clustered at sea level. The nodes can be protected to a certain extent, but inundation near these nodes compromises their ability to function as designed.
NOAA Resource Abandonment by 2030
There’s one other sea level rise projection that is a part of this topic. NOAA’s January 2017 sea level rise projection of 17 inches by 2030 says that this small rise will cause coastal flooding extremes to increase by 25 times. They say that when this level of coastal flooding is reached, abandonment of resources will be underway. The Union of Concerned Scientists, July 2017 says that this will mean 167 U.S. cities will be impacted with just 17 inches of sea level rise.
This type of “abandonment of resources” relationship can also be indirectly transferred to river flooding. When does resource abandonment start in Houston, with five, 100-year plus floods in eight years? Three in 2016 alone? How many more floods will it take before resource abandonment begins? How many times can families and businesses rebuild, or more succinct, how many years between that kind of financial, physical and emotional expenditure does it take? Is resource abandonment already underway with FEMA flood insurance ensuring our continued prosperity? دکتر حسن روحانی، رئیس جمهوری، قانون اصلاح تبصره (۱۰) ماده (
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�������音。 “只有知道如何正确饮食，学徒才能成为一名更好的战士！记住这个！“
格林不记得之后发生的一件事。 Fire Elementium在他的身体里爆炸，像灼热的熔岩一样融化到目的地。它肆无忌惮地冲过他体内的每一根血管和静脉。过度强烈的Fire Elementium将他的皮肤涂成了火红色，并使他的皮肤变得足够热，以便在触摸时燃烧一个人的手指。他就像一个充满力量的人形炉。
显然，这些具有强大生物活性的火元素非常适合人类使用。吸收。他们的存在量很大，每一寸肌肉，骨骼，肌腱和血液都会受到冲击。他们不断融入Greem的身体，在Fire Elementium盛大的盛宴中沐浴着他的整个身体。
Greem喝醉了！他被Fire Elementium喝醉了！
............
当Greem终于醒来时，已经过了十七个小时。
时间准确到毫秒，因为他已经被筹委会通知了。
当格林醒来时，他发现他躺在一个小小的单人帐篷内的温暖舒适的毯子上。
他一睁开眼睛，他觉得自己要爆炸了。
他血统的前所未有的满足感充斥着他的大部分意识。 Greem感觉好像他的整个身体都是颤抖的在享受中咆哮和呻吟。他觉得每一块骨头和肌肉都在欢呼，渴望尝试新的力量。他的血统第一次完全满足。它一直敦促他去战斗并驱逐他体内稳定的肆虐力量。
“芯片，发生了什么事？为什么我有这样的感觉？“格林一直是一个冷静的人，他在别的事情之前重视理性，所以他不习惯这种不同寻常的冲动。
”哔哔。检测到主人的身体属性都已达到上限...还检测到宿主体内大量未被吸收的生物活性元素...主体来自这些生物活性元素的刺激的异常感觉......建议主人进行射击o的拼写练习nce，这样积累的生物活性元素可被吸收......“
该死的，这完全是因为他身体的耐力极限过低。他似乎无法承受他从美味中获得的过多营养！
格力立即从毯子里蹦出来。他轻轻握紧拳头，立刻感到爆发力量开始聚集在他的肩膀上。有一会儿，它认为他已经改变了身体精炼行家之一。
他抬起帐篷盖并从中退出。他意识到他还在训练营，刚刚被扔在西侧的帐篷里。它与东部的木制小屋相对。凭借敏感的感官，他可以说这些帐篷中的一些是空的，而其他帐篷则是占用的那些正在冥想或正在沉睡的人。
那是第二天的早晨。训练营中的许多精英都在大型训练场的边缘认真练习他们的魔法咒语。当Greem以熟练和自由的方式观察他们练习他们的瞬间施法时，他无法帮助自己开始想要尝试他的咒语。
事实上，瞬时施法是一种能力成熟的法术施法者。
当一个学徒达到一定程度的魔法施法时，他们会试图压缩甚至跳过咒语的一部分，同时仍然保持施法的连续性。这项艰苦训练的最终目标是能够立即施放法术。
一些战俘乖乖的阿黛特甚至不需要念诵几十个甚至几百个单词。相反，他们需要一些短暂的咒语才能立即施放咒语。
然而，将长长的吟唱压缩为短咒语需要法术施法者花费数小时的不安练习。此外，还需要一个秘密的魔法遗产。
这就是为什么一个娴熟的家庭对学徒擅长如此重要。每个Adept家族都有自己的魔法遗产。只有属于那个Adept家族的学徒才能享受由几代高级Adepts传下来的遗产和技巧。这将使他们的道路更加顺畅和轻松。
否则，如果没有这种古老知识的帮助，诱惑必须在黑暗中摸索他试图实现的一切。有了这个，即使是拥有非凡魔法天赋的学徒，也仍然需要浪费宝贵的时间。
以格林为例。目前，如果他背诵魔法咒语的三分之一，该法术将进入不可逆转的成型过程。如果这个过程中断或者他在中途停止施放，他将不得不承受一定程度的反弹。但是，对于那些拥有家人遗产的学徒来说，就好像他们在作弊一样。他们知道他们必须停下哪一部分，他们知道如何在避免反弹的同时中途停止施法。
仅凭这一点并不是格林自己可以学到的东西。即使他花了无数钱，他也无法学习它
因此，这就是拥有遗产作为知识的优势。
那些学会了“自由施法”的学徒可以随意练习他们的魔法咒语。几乎被激活了，他们会消除它。他们可以通过反复练习来提高他们对魔法的掌握程度。
毕竟，学徒娴熟的精神是有限度的。如果不使用瞬时铸造或自由铸造，他们会在施放十几个魔法咒语后发现他们的精神耗尽。在那之后，他们只能睡觉才能恢复他们的精神。但是，通过使用瞬时铸造，他们每天可以练习一百甚至一千次。
因此，学徒的进步那些可以获得遗产的人和看起来像野蛮孩子的Greem完全不同。
现在，Greem没有时间感到嫉妒或嫉妒这些学徒。他把自己带到了训练场的一角，发现了一块巨大的岩石作为他的目标。他开始反复施放他所拥有的最新凝固法术：Flaming Spear。
与他身边正在进行的安静平静的自由施法相比，Greem的施法练习就像是狂野的轰击。在他大声而清晰的背诵之后，他继续发射一支火焰之矛。看起来像燃烧长矛的东西一直出现在他的手中，同时发出嘶嘶的声音，飞进了一百米外的大石头。它爆炸，充满了空气oms。
火焰之矛的迅速和猛烈的物理伤害，以及强大的爆炸，立即在巨大而汹涌的火焰之海中淹没了大型岩石目标。即使是一秒钟，爆炸的刺耳声仍然没有停止。
如果情况正常，在四个火焰之矛之后，Greem可怜的九点灵魂点将被耗尽。但由于某种未知的原因，暴力和肆虐的火元素能量不断从他的身体中浮现出来。它非常强大，甚至觉得他的精神会爆炸。
因此，格林别无选择，只能继续射击火焰之矛，以释放他对他的精神所施加的巨大压力。这导致整个训练营都被他震惊！ Processo Commissione Grandi Rischi bis: Bertolaso assolto in appello
Assolto anche in appello l'ex capo della Protezione civile, Guido Bertolaso, nel processo bis alla Commissione Grandi Rischi. I giudici dalla Corte d'Appello dell'Aquila hanno confermato la formula dubitativa della sentenza di primo grado. Secondo l'accusa Bertolaso, ex commissario per l'emergenza terremoto, sarebbe stato responsabile della comunicazione di false rassicurazioni sul rischio sismico che la Commissione avrebbe fornito il 31 marzo 2009. Nel terremoto che devastò L'Aquila morirono 309 persone. The 2008 arts assessment sample design provided a nationally representative sample for operational assessments in music and visual arts at grade 8.
This was accomplished by designing separate sample components for public and private schools. The selected samples were based on a three-stage sample design:
The samples of schools were selected with probability proportional to a measure of size based on the estimated eighth-grade enrollment in the schools.
The assessment was designed to achieve a nationally representative sample of public and private school students in the eighth grade. Its target population included all students in public and private schools, including Bureau of Indian Education (BIE) schools and Department of Defense Domestic Dependent Elementary and Secondary Schools (DDESS), who were enrolled in the eighth grade at the time of assessment.
The table below shows the target student sample sizes for each sample.
|School type||Arts assessment|
|SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2008 Arts Assessment.|
These targets represent completed assessments. To get the overall sample sizes, these targets were adjusted upwards to allow for expected losses from absent, refusing, and/or ineligible schools and students (so that the completed assessment targets would be met). The corresponding overall students sample sizes are contained in the Student Participation, Exclusion, and Accommodation Rates page.
Two additional NCES assessments were conducted at the same time as the NAEP 2008 arts assessment: the long-term trend (LTT) and the field test (FT) assessments. To reduce the burden on any particular school, efforts were made to minimize the overlap of the arts sample schools with the schools already selected for the LTT and FT sample. This was accomplished by applying the Keyfitz procedure in which conditional probabilities of selection were computed and used in the school sample selection process. In addition, schools that still happened to be selected for the eighth-grade FT and arts sample were dropped from the eighth-grade FT sample. This occurred for 14 eighth-grade FT sample schools. The world’s first iron bridge was erected over the River Severn in 1779. Costing over £6,000 it finally opened on New Years Day 1781 and was in consistent use until 1934 when it closed and became a designated Ancient Monument.
Though now tranquil it was once an industrial powerhouse and played a major role during the Industrial Revolution.
At the beginning of the 18th century, using his Coalbrookdale foundry, Abraham Darby I pioneered the process of using coke made from local coal to smelt local iron ore. This technique allowed for the much cheaper production of pig iron but industrial expansion was hampered by the lack of a bridge over the Severn, which had to be a single span to allow for barge traffic.
An iron bridge was first suggested by the Shrewsbury architect Thomas Pritchard who put forward a design for a single bridge span 30 metres long. Unfortunately he died as work was beginning and the project was then taken over by the grandson of the foundry owner, Abraham Darby III.
Using 378 tons of iron
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menlik görevlerine atanmalıdır.
Madde 22 - Meslek programlarını aksatmamak bakımından, emir subaylığı görevlerine subaylar, Yzb., ile daha üst rütbelerde birer defa olmak üzere en fazla 2 defa atanabilirler. Her defasında görev süresi (3) yılı geçemez.
Ancak, Cumhurbaşkanı, Genelkurmay Başkanı, Milli Savunma Bakanı, Kuvvet Komutanları ve Jandarma Genel Komutanının emir subayları hakkında yukarıdaki fıkra hükmü uygulanmaz.
Madde 23 - Bakanlar Kurulu Kararı ile, Silahlı Kuvvetler dışındaki hizmetlerde görevlendirilecek subaylar için görev süresi, 2 yıldır. Bu süre Genelkurmay Başkanlığının teklifi ile kısaltılabilir veya uzatılabilir.
BÖLÜM IV : Öğrenim ve eğitim
Madde 24 - Subaylar aşağıda gösterilen öğrenim ve eğitime tabi tutulurlar.
a. TEMEL ÖĞRENİM VE EĞİTİM:
(1) (Değişik:RG-07/03/2006-26101) Harp Okullarından mezun olan subaylar; Teğmen ila Üsteğmen rütbelerinden birinde veya hizmet gerekiyorsa her ikisinde; ihtisas kurslarına, Deniz Kuvvetlerinde ve Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığında da buna benzer temel ve görev başı kurslarına,
(2) Fakülte ve Yüksek Okullardan mezun olanlar önce subaylığa nasbedilerek, nakledildikleri sınıfları ile ilgili bir göreve atanırlar. Bunlar nasbedildikleri rütbede ilk açılacak sınıfları ile ilgili subay sınıf okulları temel eğitimine, sınıfları ile ilgili subay sınıf okulları olmayanlar ise, özel askeri eğitime tabi tutulurlar. Başarı gösteremeyenler görevlerine dönerek sonraki dönem eğitimine katılırlar. İkinci dönem eğitimde de başarı gösteremeyenler görevlerine iade edilirler. Bunlardan;
- Astsubay kaynağından subay nasbedilenler yeniden eğitime tabi tutulmazlar. Bu gibilerin nasbedildikleri rütbeye ait bekleme süreleri bir yıl uzatılır.
- Fakülte veya yüksekokulları bitirerek muvazzaf subay nasbedilenler ile yedek subay kaynağından muvazzaf subay nasbedilenlerin, 926 sayılı Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri Personel Kanununun 14 ncü maddesi uyarınca Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerinden ilişiği kesilir.
b. TEKAMÜL KURSU:
Subaylar daha yüksek sorumluluklar taşıyan görevleri ifa edebilmek için, lüzumlu bilgilerle teçhiz edilmek ve yeni gelişmelere intibak ettirilmek maksadıyla; Kd.Yzb., Kd.Bnb. rütbeleri arasında, sınıflarının tekamül kurslarına tabi tutulurlar.
c. İHTİSAS KURSU:
Sınıfı ile ilgili veya sınıfının dışındaki değişik görev yerlerinde daha başarılı olarak kullanılmalarını veya ihtisas sahasında daha derin bir ihtisaslaşmayı sağlamak maksadıyla seçilen subaylar, yüzbaşı rütbesinin sonuna kadar ihtisas kurslarına gönderilir.
d. İNTİBAK TEMEL KURSU :
Herhangi bir sebepten sınıfı değiştirilen subaylar, yeni sınıfına ait bilgilerin verilmesi için bu kursa tabi tutulurlar.
e. İNTİBAK EĞİTİMİ:
Yardımcı sınıflara mensup subaylar, temel mesleki gelişim devresinde muharip birlikleri tanımak, temel askeri vasıflarını geliştirmek, silah ve gereçlerin kullanılmalarını, öğrenmek maksadıyla, lüzum görüldüğü takdirde sınıfları ile ilgili muharip sınıf okulları, eğitim merkezleri veya birliklerinde intibak eğitimine tabi tutulurlar.
f. YABANCI DİL KURSLARI :
(Değişik :Değişiklik Yayımlanmamıştır.) Yabancı bir dili gerektiren görev ve kurslar ile yabancı dil bilen subay adedini artırmak maksadıyla seçilen subaylar kıta ve kurumlarda T.S.K. Yabancı Diller Okullarında veya yurt dışında yabancı dil kurslarına tabi tutulurlar. Yüksek kademede yabancı dil bilme zorunluluğu bulunan görevlere getirilecek olanlar hariç, yabancı dil kurslarına Bnb. rütbesinin üzerinde bulunan subaylar gönderilmez.
Subayların hangi rütbelerde bu kurslara tabi tutulacağı Kuvvetlerin Meslek Programları Yönergesinde gösterilir.
g. KISA SÜRELİ KURS - SEMİNER VE KONFERANSLAR :
İleri ve nihai mesleki gelişim devresindeki subaylardan seçilenler, menejman, komptrolörlük, iktisat, işletmecilik, devletler hukuku, andlaşmalar v.s. konularda seminer, konferans ve kısa süreli kurslara tabi tutulurlar.
h. ORYANTASYON KURSLARI :
Sevk ve idare, teşkilat, taktik, teknik konularla harp silah ve araçlarındaki yeni gelişmeler hakkında bilgi verilmek ve alıştırmak maksadıyla seçilen subaylar, oryantasyon kurslarına tabi tutulurlar.
i. (Değişik:RG-07/03/2006-26101) Her yıl açılacak kursların yeri, zamanı süresi konusu, kontenjanı ve katılacak subaylarda aranacak nitelikler, Kuvvet Komutanlıkları, Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı ve Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığınca hazırlanacak kurslar planında gösterilir.
Madde 25 - Stajlar
Fakülte ve yüksek okul mezunu subaylar özel kanunlarına göre staja tabi tutulurlar.
Madde 26 - Harp Akademilerinde öğrenim ve kurslar
a. Subaylar özel kanuna göre Harp Akademilerindeki öğrenimlere katılırlar.
b) (Değişik:RG-14/08/2004-25553) Komutanlık ve Karargâh Subaylığı Öğrenimi:
Bu kursun amacı, kuvvet harp akademisi giriş hakkı sona ermiş kurmay subaylar dışındaki subayların Kara Kuvvetlerinde tabur dahil daha üst (Deniz Kuvvetleri, Hava Kuvvetleri, Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı ve Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığında eşidi) birliklerin sevk ve idaresi ile tümen ve eşidi karargâhlarla, daha yüksek karargâhlardaki görevlere hazırlamak ve söz konusu personelin kendi sınıflarında gelişmelerini sağlayıcı vasıfları kazandırmaktır.
Komutanlık ve karargâh subaylığı öğrenimine katılma şartları aşağıda belirtilmiştir:
1) Türk Silâhlı Kuvvetleri Personel Kanunu hükümlerine göre lisansüstü öğrenim kıdemi almak için gerekli şartları sağlamak,
2) Yapılacak sınavlarda başarılı olmak,
3) Genelkurmay Başkanlığı tarafından hazırlanan komutanlık ve karargâh subaylığı öğrenimine ait özel yönergede gösterilen diğer şartları sağlamak.
Kursa katılma şartları şunlardır:
(1) K.K.K.lığında (Jandarma dahil) Bölük, Tabur ve eşidi (Deniz ve Hava Kuvvet Komutanlığında eşidi) birlik komutanlığını başarı ile yapmış olmak.
(2) Sınıf tekamül ve eşidi kurslarını çok iyi veya iyi derece ile bitirmiş bulunmak.
(3) Albay rütbesinde bulunanlar için binbaşılık, yarbaylık ve albaylıkta almış oldukları; yarbay rütbesinde bulunanlar için binbaşı ve yarbay rütbelerindeki, sicil notları toplamının muteber sicil adedine bölünmesi sonucu ortaya çıkacak sicil notu, sicil tam notunun % 70 ve daha yukarısında olmak, binbaşı rütbesinde bulunanlar için ise yeterlik derecesi bakımından kendi sınıfı içerisinde üst sıralarda olmak.
(4) Albaylık rütbesinin birinci ve ikinci yılında bulunmak veya binbaşı, yarbay rütbelerinden birinde olmak.
(5) Sıralı sicil üstlerinin ittifakı ile teklif edilmiş ve Kuvvet Komutanının onayı ile seçilmiş bulunmak.
Fakülte ve Yüksek Okullarda öğrenim
MADDE 27 - (Değişik:RG-07/03/2006-26101)
Kuvvet Komutanlıkları, Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı ve Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığının lüzum görmesi halinde, mesleki bilgilerini artırmak veya ihtiyaç duyulan konularda yetiştirilmek üzere, izin Yönetmeliği ve ilgili mevzuat esaslarına göre, seçilen subaylar, yurtiçi veya yurtdışındaki fakülte veya yüksek okullara öğrenime gönderilirler.
Madde 28 - Mesleki Bilgi ve Görgü Artırma Eğitimi
Mesleki bilgi ve görgülerini artırmak maksadıyla, izin Yönetmeliğindeki esaslara göre Bnb. ve daha üst rütbelerindeki subaylardan seçilenler yurtdışına eğitime gönderilirler.
Madde 29 - Silahlı Kuvvetler hesabına veya izinli olarak yurtiçinde veya yurtdışında her çeşit öğrenim kurs ve staja gönderilen subaylar, öğrenim kurs veya stajlarını aşağıdaki belirtilen sürelerde bitirmek zorundadırlar.
a) Dört yıl veya daha uzun süreli lisans düzeyinde eğitim-öğretim yapan kurumlarda, normal öğrenim süresinden (hazırlık sınıfı hariç) iki yıl daha fazla süre içerisinde, (sömestre şeklinde öğrenim yapanlara 4 yarı yıl ek süre tanınır.)
b) Yüksek lisans ve doktora için 2547 Sayılı Yükseköğretim Kanunu gereğince çıkarılan Lisans üstü öğretim Yönetmeliğinde gösterilen süre içinde,
c) Sağlık nedeniyle devamsızlık veya sınava girmeme hallerinde bu durumun tevsik edilmesi şartıyla (a) ve (b) bendlerinde belirtilen sürelerden bir yıl daha fazla süre içerisinde, (sömestre şeklinde öğrenim yapanlara 2 yarı yıl ek süre tanınır.)
d) Üç aydan fazla süreli kurslarda, iç ve dış kurs planlarına gösterilen süreler içinde,
e) Silahlı Kuvvetler hesabına veya izinli olarak yukarıdaki bendler dışında kalan her çeşit öğrenime gönderilen veya görgü ve bilgisini arttırma amacı ile yurtdışında veya yurtiçinde eğitim ve öğrenime tabi tutulan subaylar, gönderme onay emirlerinde belirtilen süreler içinde,
(Değişik ikinci fıkra:RG-07/03/2006-26101) Yukarıdaki fıkra bendlerinde belir
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44 بحث مفصلی داشتیم که بخش تعاون جزو بخش خصوصی قرار بگیرد و نیازی ندارد که قوانین دیگری را برای آن در نظر بگیریم اما با بحث مفصل در این زمینه و جمع بندی هایی که با حضور مقام معظم رهبری انجام شد، بنا بر این شد که به صورت جداگانه مورد توجه قرار گیرد.
وی افزود: ما همکاری جدی در گسترش شرکت های بخش خصوصی را در برنامه پیشنهادی لحاظ کرده ایم که برای برون رفت از مشکلات کنونی به اختیار گرفتن این شرکت ها الزامی است. سیاست های اقتصاد مقاومتی که ابلاغ شد که بکارگیری این شرکت ها و توده ای سازی شدن سهام داری از اصول این سیاست ها است.
دژپسند در ادامه تصریح کرد: ما باید بخش غیر دولتی را به عنوان مکمل در فرایند رشد و توسعه قرار دهیم و تعاونی ها نباید به تعاونی مصرف و مسکن محدود شوند. بلکه بخش تعاون مدلی برای جمع آوری عوامل تولید است. انتقال وظیفه دولت به صنوف به سازماندهی و ساختار نیازدارد و این انتقال باید تسریع شود.
وزیر پیشنهادی وزارت اقتصاد و دارایی گفت: اقتصاد ایران اگر بخواهد از دولتی بودن خارج شود در کنار بخش خصوصی به دوبال دیگر یعنی تعاونی ها و اصناف نیاز دارد اما این دو بال می توانند روندی را شکل دهند که تجهیز منابع را برای رشد اقتصادی فراهم کنند. ما در این شرایط برای مردمی کردن اقتصاد، چاره ای نداریم جز اینکه سیاست های اصل 44 قانون اساسی را به درستی اجرا کنیم تا در کنار آن زمینه مردمی کردن اقتصاد نیز فراهم شود که اگر این مقوله را حل کنیم حتی در مدیریت سهام عدالت تعقل ایجاد خواهد شد.
وی با اشاره به تشکیل شورای گفتگوی دولت با بخش تعاون و صنوف، خاطرنشان کرد: قطعا باید در مقاطع زمانی مختلف، فرصت گفت و شنود فعالان بخش تعاون و فعالان بخش اصناف با بدنه وزارت اقتصاد و دولت فراهم شود که این باعث می شود وزیر اقتصاد از اتاق شیشه ای اقتصاد خارج و با فعالان اقتصادی هم نظر شود.
محتوای این خبر به صورت خودکار از سایتهای مورد تایید ج.ا دریافت شده و بدون هیچ دخل و تصرفی نمایش داده می شود. اگر به هر دلیلی نیاز است که خبر حذف شود، لطفا از این لینک استفاده نمایید تا در اسرع وقت اقدام شود. A variety of studies show device use before bed could lead to heart problems, depression and more.
In our increasingly “always-on” world – where we are often expected to be awake and ready to interact with others at hours that disrupt the pattern of an already-intensive workday – many of us have ascertained the psychological reasons why we seem to be sleeping less and enjoying a degraded quality of sleep. But did you know that our technology – especially the screens that we so dutifully take into bed with us – has adverse physical and neurological effects as well? In a National Sleep Foundation study, 63% of those surveyed said they didn’t get enough sleep. Big Brand Beds, a UK company that sells bedding online, recently devised an infographic that pulls together recent research from various sources to show exactly how much we’re getting the short shrift these days.
Both reading and gaming can have equally adverse effects as long as both are done on a backlit screen. As the infographic indicates, we may not be feeling the cumulative effects right now, lack of sleep can come back to haunt us in the long run, possibly leading to ongoing depression, obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. So what can we do? As mini, luminous screens become more common even in devices that we use for reading, it might require self-control more than anything stemming from new gadgets or special alarm clocks – making a pointed decision, for example, to put your device away an hour or two before bed. Still, if you insist on sleeping near your phone, the wide range of sleep apps available might help negate its negative effects. Hollywood'un sevilen Smith ailesi, 9 Eylül Pazar günü 2012 Toronto Film Festivali'nde Free Angela and All Political Prisoners filmi için poz verdi. Jada Pinkett Smith ve Will Smith'in çocuğu olan Jaden ve Willow Smith birbirine uyumlu giyinip, hayvan baskılı kıyafetler giymişlerdi. Jada Pinkett Smith, kırmızı halı için Tom Ford markalı beyaz bir elbise ve ayakkabı seçmişti. اگر در نزدیکی کسی که خروس دارد زندگی می کنید، مطمئناً با بانگ او مانند ساعت زنگ دار از خواب بیدار شده اید. آیا تا به حال فکر کرده اید خروس ها دقیقا چقدر عمر می کنند که سال ها توانسته اند شما را بیدار کنند؟ خروس، چه به عنوان یک حیوان خانگی و چه به عنوان پادشاه قفس ، شایسته زندگی طولانی مدت است. مدت عمر خروس ها به عوامل مختلفی بستگی دارد که باید همه اینها را در نظر بگیرید. طول عمر مرغ نر نیز به عوامل زیادی بستگی دارد. یک خروس می تواند به طور طبیعی حدود 5 تا 8 سال و برخی دیگر بسته به عوامل زیادی می توانند تا 15 سال زندگی کنند.
طول عمر خروس چقدر است؟
طول عمر خروس بر اساس کیفیت مراقبت ارائه شده توسط پرورش دهندگان متفاوت است. با این حال، یک چیز وجود دارد که باید به خاطر داشته باشید: هر چه خروس بیشتر رشد کند، فعالیت آن کمتر می شود. اگرچه کمیاب است، اما یک واقعیت شگفتانگیز این است که اگر از خروسها به خوبی مراقبت شود، این گلههای پردار احتمالاً میتوانند بیشتر از سگها یا دیگر حیوانات اهلی زندگی کنند. به عنوان مثال، خروس های آزاد می توانند 7 یا 10 سال در حیاط خلوت زندگی کنند.
علاوه بر این، طول عمر خروس به دلیل نوع غذا در رژیم غذایی آنها قابل تغییر است. از این رو، زمانی که آنها فقط با جیره لایه ها تغذیه می شوند، ممکن است زمان زندگی خروس ها کوتاه شود.همچنین مقادیر زیادی کلسیم در لایه های تغذیه می تواند بر سلامت آنها تأثیر منفی بگذارد. جدا از یک رژیم غذایی سالم و متعادل، برای افزایش طول عمر خروس باید از شکارچیان و بیماری ها محافظت شود. این می تواند زندگی جوجه ها را راحت تر و آرام تر کند و مطمئناً طول عمر آنها را افزایش دهد.
چگونه سن خروس را تشخیص دهیم؟
وقتی صحبت از این می شود که یک خروس چقدر عمر کرده ، می تواند بسیار چالش برانگیز باشد. هیچ فرمولی وجود ندارد که مشخص کند خروس دقیقا چند ساله است.
اگر فقط چند خروس در گله خود دارید، شاید راهی وجود داشته باشد که بتوانید سن جوجهها را پیگیری کنید. اما اگر گلهای است که خروسهای زیادی را در خود جای داده ، قطعاً انجام آن، کار دشواری اس
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ourgeois wealth, but a necessity of life and death. Hava Durumu
Erzurum Hava Durumu
Erzurum Beş Günlük Hava Tahmin Durumu
Veriler Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü'nden alınmaktadır.
Erzurum tarihinde günümüze kadar kullanılmış isimler. Tarihteki Erzurum isimleri...
Sasanilerden sonra, Erzurum ve çevresi Müslüman Arap ordularının istilasına uğramıştır.
Malazgirt Meydan Muharebesinden Sonra Erzurum ve Civarında Kurulan Saltuklu Beyliği 1 Asır Hüküm Sürdü...
Erzurum'un aldığı ve verdiği göç oranları, göç farkı ve değişimleri. Erzurum sürekli göç veren ve göç alan bir şehir olmuştur.
Erzurum'un bilinen ilk adı Doğu Roma (Bizans) İmparatoru II. Theodosios'a (408-450) izafe edilen Theodosiopolis'ti. 作者：上海遗产律师 发布于：2020/10/22 14:41:43
上海继承律师解答如何办理遗嘱以及注意事项：
1、抚养人应是遗赠人的法定继承人以外的公民或集体组织。
2、当事人的意思表示要真实，协议条款要完备，双方的权利义务要明确。
3、遗赠人处分的财产必须是遗赠人个人所有，且无债务。
4、抚养人已婚，或有成年子女与之共同生活的，要征求其配偶及成年子女的意见，并应与其配偶共同为一方，与遗赠人签订协议。
5、协议如设立了担保条款，担保人的意思表示须真实，同时还应提供担保人的财产情况。
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黄劲夫 Best-selling author, acclaimed psychiatrist, visionary management consultant, and noted civil rights leader, Dr. Price M. Cobbs died on June 25, 2018 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, of complications related to a heart procedure. He was eighty-nine years old.
Born in Los Angeles on November 2, 1928, Dr. Cobbs was the son of Dr. Peter Price Cobbs and Rosa Mashaw Cobbs. The elder Dr. Cobbs was one of the first practicing Black physicians in Los Angeles, and Mrs. Cobbs was a school teacher. After attending UCLA, son Price received his bachelor’s degree in English literature from the University of California, Berkeley. After a two-year stint in the U.S. Army, he received his medical degree from Meharry Medical College in Nashville, Tennessee in 1958, and was board certified as a psychiatrist in 1966.
In private practice in northern California later in the 1960s, Dr. Cobbs made the acquaintance of another Black psychiatrist, Dr. William H. Grier, and they discussed the fact that there had been no serious study of the plight of Black people in the United States from a trained psychiatric point of view.
The memory of slavery was palpable throughout the Black community. Anti-Black Jim Crow laws were still much in place. It was true that significant changes had been made. President Harry Truman had integrated the armed forces in 1948. The Civil Rights Movement led by Black people themselves had resulted in the landmark Supreme Court decision in Brown vs. Board of Education in 1954, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the equally potent Voting Rights Act of 1965 that prohibited race-based voting restrictions nationwide. Black people were moving into the work force and other areas of endeavor in ways never before seen.
Nonetheless, Drs. Cobbs and Grier recognized that the realities of the previous 350 years of racist mistreatment had affected the psyches of most Black people. The two physicians set out to write a book that would articulate what those effects were.
The result was Black Rage, published by Basic Books in 1968.
What they intended as “a clinical handbook spelling out in the clearest possible language certain special aspects of the psychiatric treatment of blacks” became an immediate national bestseller. It was the clearest explanation so far of what the authors described as “the essence of what it [means] to be a black American in a nation that [has] reserved…a uniquely disfavored place for its black citizens.” The many individual stories in Black Rage come from every level of Black society, and are uniquely personal and finely written. The psychiatric analysis of each story as provided by Drs. Cobbs and Grier is equally memorable. A follow-up book titled The Jesus Bag was soon on bookstore shelves.
But what about real solutions?
While co-writing Black Rage, Dr. Cobbs had noted the usual call for “a conversation about race” whenever a violent outbreak of racial conflict occurred in some American city. He thought of such “conversations” between Black and white notables as generally quiet and polite. A panel would be named. Some suggestions for the end of racial strife would be made. A few new study groups or panels would be suggested. And in the end, little that led to the resolution of such strife would be accomplished.
Drs. Cobbs and Grier felt that a more direct process was needed. They determined that combative, noisy, and even very aggressive argument about each other between whites and Blacks, in a controlled environment in which physical violence was not permitted, could lead to long-term positive results in the racial divide. The idea was revolutionary and deemed by some critics as literally dangerous. The two physicians, though, believed they were on to something truly important. While in a conference at the Esalen Institute in California in 1967, they developed the structure of racial confrontation groups, a plan that, when implemented and pursued, in fact led to real understanding and what would be lifetime commitments to each other among the groups’ participants.
Dr. Cobbs described one of the breakthroughs that, among many, became routine in such groups.
“The whites, who were almost all professionals, would have a black work partner or two who were also professionals, and who, the whites understood, had clearly faced some kind of discrimination. But surely, they felt, these black people would not have suffered the kinds of anger and rage that a common black man on the street, having come from poverty and Jim Crow, might routinely feel. For the whites in our groups, the understanding that personal rage among black people was universal was eye opening, and very helpful to what we were trying to get to. Such anger is across the board with black people. Everyone.”
Dr. Cobbs formed a company, Pacific Management Systems, that would train white and Black practitioners in the metal health professions to implement such confrontation groups throughout the United States.
Dr. Cobbs became a senior consultant to the Executive Leadership Council, an organization of Black U.S. corporate business executives and entrepreneurs. He recognized that “without executives, managers and employees who can cope with the critical new demands of a diverse workforce, productivity is reduced by tension, polarization, high turnover, litigation, and untapped potential. Productivity is increased in an environment where each employee’s skills and potential are being fully utilized.” With this in mind, Dr. Cobbs set out with the essential purpose of introducing Black people to the middle- and senior-management levels of American corporations, and vice versa. He remained directly active in the endeavor until his passing. In the meantime, Dr. Cobbs also co-authored, with Judith L. Turnock, Cracking The Corporate Code, which details the experiences up the corporate ladder of thirty-two Black executives.
His biographical memoir, My American Life: From Rage to Entitlement, was published in 2005 by Atria Books.
Dr. Cobbs was a member of the National Medical Association and a Life Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association. He was a member of the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences and a Fellow of The World Academy of Art and Science, as well as a founder of the African American Leadership Institute at the Anderson School of Business at the University of California at Los Angeles. He was a Charter Member of the Urban League, a Life Member of the NAACP, on the Advisory Board of The Black Scholar, and a former member of the Board of Directors of Shared Interest.
Dr. Cobbs is survived by his wife of thirty-three years, Frederica Maxwell Cobbs of San Francisco; his children Renata Cobbs-Fletcher of Philadelphia, and Price Priester Cobbs of San Francisco (whose mother was the late Evadne Priester Cobbs); and his grandchildren Kendall, Kristopher, and David.
Terence Clarke was the lead developmental editor of Dr. Price M. Cobbs’s My American Life: From Rage to Entitlement. His most recent book, the story collection New York, was published in 2017. Meksika. batısında Pasifik Okyanusu, doğusunda Karayip Denizi ve kuzey doğusunda Meksika Körfezi bulunan Orta Amerika ülkesi Meksika, kuzeyde Amerika Birleşik Devletleri sınırında geniş olup, Guatemala ve Belize ile komşu olduğu güneydoğuya doğru daralarak, bir üçgeni andırır.
1 Federal Bölge ve 31 eyaletten oluşan ülkenin resmi adı Birleşik Meksika Devletleridir. Texas 1836 yılında, San-Fransisco, New Mexico ve Arizona Meksika’dan 1848 yılında bağımsızlıklarını ilan ederek ayrılmıştır.
Ülkenin Amerika Birleşik devletleri ile arasındaki sınır, Kanada Amerika sınırından sonra dünyanın en uzun sınırıdır. Resmi dil İspanyolca olmasına rağmen konuşulan 68 yerel ve kabul edilmiş dil vardır.
Dünyanın 15. En büyük ekonomisidir.
Meksika çikolata, vanilya, domates, mısır, avokado ve çili biberinin anavatanıdır. Dünyanın en büyük piramidi Cholula, Meksika’dadır. 2022高清美剧欢迎来到切彭代尔斯免费在线观看，手机看超清完整版全集，电视剧集剧情介绍：本剧被描绘为一个疯狂、有黑暗喜剧色彩的罪案故事，南贾尼饰演创办了著名男性脱衣舞秀Chippendales的印度裔美国籍商人Somen Steve Banerjee。在1980年代，Chippendales在纽约走红并成为物欲横流的文化现象，而随后出现了多名秀场制作人、舞者和编舞被谋杀的血案，最终，Banerjee供认了纵火、诈骗和被雇佣杀人的罪名。欢迎来到切彭代尔斯是由未知执导，库梅尔·南贾尼,丹·史蒂文斯,朱丽叶特·刘易斯,穆雷·巴特利特,安德鲁·兰内斯主演的美剧，在2022上映播出，我爱美剧收集了欢迎来到切彭代尔斯超清完整版全集，手机免费在线观看看，不需要下载播放器，方便广大影迷。 他觉得太低了任何关注。”我喜欢年轻的,”克拉拉说。”婴儿和年轻的马。我很快。他们不需要我的。””她停顿了一下。他确信德拉ula知道他在伦敦。他是个老人和一个容易的目标。他是个老人和一个很容易的人。他想知道他的转弯会怎样。
他的一扇窗户上有一个小铁环，可能会打开空气。他现在这样做了，把烟洒出来，在Holborn的人群中被发现，谁说JackShaftoe没有更好的办法，他的最后一夜，而不是跟他们开玩笑。那该死的钟声响起，使人群中兴奋的情绪平静下来，铃铛的人大声喊出他的诗节。杰克为他准备好了。然后我们可以遵循雪橇。”””我不会让他一个人去,”珍妮说。”但也许他可以跟我乘坐雪橇,的指示是否安全。
还是吗?会发生什么,如果球员们消失了?同伴会好的,也许,但others-Cyrus,《神探夏洛克》,和泡沫——可能会被困在雪地里,的差距,致命的龙来了。游戏不再是有趣。但是她能做些什么呢?跳过了挑战?她被困。他们拖大雪橇的结束两个轨迹。要么。除了她喉咙周围的管子闪闪发亮的钢。“这只会让我多一点时间，第一枪西皮奥船长，“她说，她的声音仍然像塔维所记得的那样安静和丰富。“我很抱歉，没有提前完成。但我的服务是最严重的伤员所需要的。”“塔维盯着她看了一会儿，不知所措。
门铃人站在火红的半
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percent MMA. All statistical analyses were completed using SAS (version 9.2; SAS institute, Cary, NC).
3.1. Household Recruitment
The goal was to recruit at least 50 households from each neighborhood/community in Mexico and 100 households in Arizona (25 per community). Household participation by community ranged from 18% to 30% in Arizona, as shown in Table 1. Household participation by mail in New River was 20%. In contrast, household participation rates were greater in all Mexican sites ranging from 43% to 93% (Table 2) with participation lower in the more urban neighborhoods of Hermosillo. At least one person per household was asked to participate at all study sites. The mean number of interviewed people per household was 1.7 in Arizona, 1.1 in Hermosillo and 1.5 in Yaqui Valley.
|Table 1. Household Participation Rates among Arizona Residents by Location.|
|Characteristic||Ajo||New River||San Manuel||Tucson|
|Phone Numbers Dialed||692||699||974||413|
|Households that Refused to Participate||57||75||142||143|
|Household Unavailable on Day of Sampling||7||4||6||0|
|Only an Answering Machine||60||215||136||0|
|Household Never Answered the Phone||41||89||118||116|
|Disconnected Phone Numbers||438||183||472||88|
|Household Participation Rate *||30%||28%||18%||25%|
|Households Mailed a Brochure||-||101||-||-|
|Households Recruited from Mailing||-||20||-||-|
|Household Mailing Participation Rate †||-||20%||-||-|
* Household Participation Rate = Households recruited/(Households recruited + Households that refused to participate); † Household mailing participation rate = Households recruited from mailing/Households mailed a brochure
|Table 2. Household Participation Rates from Door-to-Door Recruitment in Sonora, Mexico by Location.|
|Characteristic||Community 1||Community 2||Guadalupe Victoria||Tobarito|
|Households Selected for Recruitment||107||122||62||68|
|Households that Refused to Participate||41||59||4||8|
|No Eligible Participant in the Household||3||1||2||2|
|No Response from Household||13||12||3||8|
|Household Participation Rate *||55%||46%||93%||86%|
* Household Participation Rate = Households recruited/(Households recruited + Households that refused to participate)
3.2. Participant Characteristics and Water Consumption
Summary statistics for participant characteristics are presented in Table 3. More females than males participated across the three recruitment sites: Arizona 56.9%, Hermosillo 73.2%, Yaqui Valley 69.8%. The median age of the participants from Arizona was 56.5 years compared to 39.5 years from Hermosillo and 44.0 years from Yaqui Valley. Hispanics accounted for 24% of the participants from Arizona. There were significant differences (p < 0.001) in the current smoking rates across the populations (16.7% from Arizona, 30.3% from Hermosillo, and 11.1% from Yaqui Valley).
|Table 3. Demographic and Lifestyle Characteristics of BAsES Participants by Location.|
|Participants ( n)||218||108||139|
|Age in years||< 0.001 *|
|Mean (s.d.)||55.3 (15.3)||41.5 (13.9)||47.0 (16.4)|
|Gender, n (%)||< 0.001†|
|Male||94 (43.1)||29 (26.7)||42 (30.3)|
|Female||124 (56.9)||79 (73.2)||97 (69.8)|
|Ethnicity, n (%)||-|
|Arizona Hispanic||52 (23.9)||0||0|
|Arizona Non-Hispanic||166 (76.1)||0||0|
|Current smoker, n (%)||< 0.001†|
|Yes||33 (16.7)||30 (30.3)||15 (11.1)|
|No||165 (83.3)||69 (69.7)||120 (88.9)|
|Self-reported estimated fluid intake from the 24-hour dietary recall (L/day)|
|Drinking water||< 0.001*|
|Mean (s.d.)||1.67 (1.20)||0.44 (0.36)||0.24 (0.17)|
|Non-water beverages||< 0.001*|
|Mean (s.d.)||1.77 (1.25)||0.92 (0.85)||0.58 (0.32)|
|Total beverage consumption||< 0.001*|
|Mean (s.d.)||3.51 (1.89)||1.31 (0.93)||0.79 (0.36)|
L = Liters; s.d. = standard deviation; * Kruskall-Wallis test of association across location; † Chi-square test of significance across location.
Median water consumption reported in the 24 h dietary recall was 1.43 L/day among Arizona participants, 0.38 L/day among Hermosillo participants, and 0.24 L/day among Yaqui Valley participants (p < 0.001). The median non-water beverage consumption was greatest among Arizona residents at 1.39 L/day and was significantly different among the three sites (p < 0.001). Median total fluid intake was significantly different (p < 0.001) between participants from Arizona (2.88 L/day), from Hermosillo (1.18 L/day), and from the Yaqui Valley (0.75 L/day).
3.3. Distribution of Arsenic in Water and Beverages
Table 4 contains the concentration of arsenic in unfiltered tap water coming into the home by community. The highest average arsenic concentration was found in the community of New River (98.9 µg/L). The lowest median arsenic concentration was found in Tucson (3.9 µg/L). Also shown in the table are the estimated total arsenic concentrations consumed from water and other beverages by community. Median total arsenic consumed from water by participants in Arizona ranged from 1.7 to 14.1 µg/day, compared to 0.6 to 3.4 µg/day for participants from Mexico. Estimated total arsenic intake via water was greatest among participants from New River and least among participants from Tobarito, Mexico. When examining estimated arsenic intake from all beverages, participants in Mexico had lower daily consumption rates than most participants from Arizona. This corresponds to participants in Mexico reporting less volume per day from beverages leading to a lower estimated intake of As through beverages.
|Table 4. Arsenic Levels in Water and Estimated Total Arsenic Intake from Drinking Water and Other Beverages during 24 h by Recruitment Site.|
|Ajo||New River||San Manuel||Tucson||Community 1||Community 2||Guadalupe Victoria||Tobarito|
|As levels from an unfiltered water source by household (µg/L)|
|Mean (s.d.)||9.7 (26.2)||98.9 (198.5)||6.9 (2.2)||4.3 (6.6)||24.5 (7.6)||8.6 (2.3)||4.8 (2.5)||7.6 (7.7)|
|Estimated total arsenic intake (µg/day)|
|From drinking water|
|Mean (s.d.)||5.2 (4.3)||166.0 (468.4)||9.0 (2.5)||4.1 (5.8)||5.5 (6.8)||2.4 (2.5)||1.9 (1.5)||1.1 (1.5)|
|From total beverage consumption|
|Mean (s.d.)||9.3 (7.3)||176.3 (467.1)||13.0 (9.9)||8.9 (9.3)||9.4 (16.2)||5.4 (4.6)||3.9 (2.7)||3.9 (6.6)|
s.d. = standard deviation.
3.4. Distribution of Arsenic in Urine
Table 5 presents the distributions of urinary arsenic concentrations adjusted for specific gravity by community. The greatest concentrations of total and inorganic urinary arsenic were among participants in New River. However, except for this one Arizona community, median urinary total As concentration among Arizona participants (ranged from 1.2 to 2.0 µg/L) was less than the median urinary inorganic As concentration for Mexican participants (range 2.5 to 6.2 µg/L). Among Arizonans, the average sum of species was highest among those from New River (39.9 µg/L). The participants from Arizona communities, except those in New River, had a lower median sum of species level than participants from Mexico communities. The sum of species was not significantly different between communities in the Yaqui Valley, but it was significantly different between the communities in Hermosillo (p < 0.001). There were no differences in levels of DMA/MMA or % MMA by community.
|Table 5. Urinary Arsenic Concentration Adjusted for Specific Gravity among BAsES Participants by Recruitment Site.|
|Ajo||New River||San Manuel||Tucson||Community 1||Community 2||Guadalupe Victoria||Tobarito|
|Participants ( n)||31||71||48||68||54||54||52||87|
|Total As (µg/L)|
|Mean (s.d.)||35.3 (27.2)||121.7 (221.4)||42.2 (19.6)||47.7 (94.0)||61.6 (43.3)||110.0 (89.9)||119.3 (131.8)||93.0 (108.7)|
|Inorganic As (µg/L)|
|Mean (s.d.)||2.9 (3.6)||10.2 (28.5)||2.3 (2.9)||1.9 (3.0)||3.5 (3.1)||7.4 (5.6)||6.7 (4.4)||5.7 (5.8)|
|Sum of Species (µg/L)|
|Mean (s.d.)||8.6 (4.2)||39.9 (104.2)||8.1 (5.4)||7.7 (7.0)||13.5 (6.9)||26.1 (25.0)||21.9 (11.4)||21.3 (15.8)|
|Mean (s.d.)||7.1 (4.3)||7.2 (4.2)||7.8 (4.2)||7.6 (3.8)||7.6 (4.5)||8.2 (5.3)||7.8 (4.1)||7.8 (4.5)|
|Mean (s.d.)||12.1 (4.8)||12.8 (4.8)||11.6 (4.6)||11.8 (3.9)||11.9 (3.9)||11.1 (4.1)||11.2 (3.8)||11.4 (3.5)|
s.d. = standard deviation; inorganic As = As3 + As5; Sum of Species = As3 + As5 + MMA + DMA; Percent MMA = (MMA/Sum of Species)*100.
3.5. Associations Between Arsenic Exposure and Urinary Arsenic Concentrations
Table 6 presents results of ten random effect models evaluating the association between concentrations of urinary as species and estimated As exposure from water and other beverages. The estimated arsenic intake from water consumption had a statistically significant association with each of the five urinary As variables. Due to the independent and dependent variables being log transformed, inferences of the model estimates come from the interpretations found in Regression Methods in Biostatistics . We can infer from model 1 that there is a 7% increase in total urinary arsenic for a 1% increase in arsenic consumption from water (p < 0.001), from model 2 that there is a 12% increase in urinary inorganic arsenic for a 1% increase in arsenic consumption from water (p < 0.001), and from model 3 that there is a 9.8% increase in urinary sum of species for a 1% increase in arsenic consumption from water. In contrast, no statistically significant association was found between estimated arsenic intake from all beverages and either urinary DMA/MMA ratio or urinary percent MMA. A significant association was found between estimated arsenic intake from all beverages with urinary total As, inorganic As, and sum of species.
|Table 6. Random Effect Models Depicting the Association between Urinary Metabolite Concentrations and Arsenic Consumed from Drinking Water and Beverages *.|
|Dependent variable||Estimate of Log As consumed from water ± s.e.||p-value|
|Model 1: Urinary Log (Total As)||0.074 ± 0.020||<0.001|
|Model 2: Urinary Log (Inorganic As)||0.123 ± 0.022||<0.001|
|Model 3: Urinary Log (Sum of Species)||0.098 ± 0.021||<0.001|
|Model 4: Urinary Log (DMA/MMA ratio)||−0.032 ± 0.012||0.007|
|Model 5: Urinary (Percent MMA)||0.252 ± 0.103||0.016|
|Estimate of Log As consumed from all beverages ± s.e.||p-value|
|Model 6: Urinary Log (Total As)||0.143 ± 0.032||<0.001|
|Model 7: Urinary Log (Inorganic As)||0.234 ± 0.036||<0.001|
|Model 8: Urinary Log (Sum of Species)||0.203 ± 0.034||<0.001|
|Model 9: Urinary Log (DMA/MMA ratio)||−0.029 ± 0.019||0.130|
|Model 10: Urinary (Percent MMA)||0.214 ± 0.170||0.213|
* The random effect was the variable household nested within study site. Adjusted for age, gender, current smoking status, and ethnicity; s.e. = standard error; inorganic As = As3 + As5; Sum of Species = As3 + As5 + MMA + DMA; Percent MMA = (MMA/Sum of Species)*100.
This paper describes the relationship between urinary arsenic concentrations and estimated arsenic intake from beverages from a cross-sectional survey of community-based residents living in southern Arizona and northern Mexico. Residents from the rural communities in Yaqui Valley and rural areas in
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نی نیز ندارد. این مسائل باعث می شود دولت نتواند شغل ایجاد کند و همین مسئله سه میلیون و 300 هزار نفر بیکار در جامعه درست می کند. روز به روز نیز فاصله طبقاتی افزایش پیدا می کند.
این فعال اقتصادی اضافه کرد: افرادی که قاچاق می کنند به هیچ چیز اعتقاد ندارند ولی تعجب من از ادامه حیات قاچاق است زیرا سال ها است که قوانین مختلف را تصویب می کنیم و کارهای زیادی انجام می دهیم. البته گفته می شود قاچاق از 25 میلیارد دلار به 15 میلیارد دلار رسیده است ولی این به دلیل مقابله با قاچاق نبوده است بلکه این کاهش به دلیل کاهش درآمدهای مردم بوده که توان حتی خریدن کالاهای قاچاق را هم ندارند.
این کارشناس مسائل اقتصادی تاکید کرد: مسئله قاچاق بحرانی است که همه باید با آن مبارزه کنند، زیرا یک مسئله فرهنگی است. مردم نیز باید آگاهی پیدا کنند و بدانند کالای قاچاق چه ضررهایی روی اشتغال فرزندان شان دارد. در قاچاق مواد بهداشتی معضلات زیادی برای جامعه به وجود آورده است در حالی که بودجه وزارت بهداشت از مالیات فعالین اقتصادی و کارمندان تشکیل می شود.
قابل ذکر است، برنامه "گفت و گوی اقتصادی" از شبکه رادیویی گفت و گو پخش می شود و علاقه مندان می توانند برای دریافت فایل صوتی این برنامه به سایت رادیو گفت و گو مراجعه نمایند.
برای شنیدن فایل صوتی این برنامه دکمه پخش را کلیک کنید
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شریف الدین اذانی گفت: اینکه می خواهیم به همنوع مان کمک کنیم و بخواهیم حفظ حریم یک انسان...
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دبیر کمیسیون ستاد مبارزه با قاچاق کالا و ارز با اشاره به قاچاق تلفن... There is a wrong notion among people in the society that mental health issues only affect people of a definite age while the truth is that it can affect any person of any age or gender. Research reveals that almost half of the mental health cases that are reported usually begin by the age of 15. While it can’t be denied that this is a fairly young age, scientists are all set to find out that the physical changes which lead to mental illness usually start appearing within the body at a pretty early age, even before you can outwardly see the symptoms.
Concerns on mental health always don’t equate to grave mental issues like schizophrenia, depression or autism but that doesn’t mean that it is not important to treat such diseases. Not getting proper treatment can potentially lead to even more serious issues. It is always better to seek mental health support. There are several ways to get help, a popular one being e-counseling. E-counseling.com has a complete overview of how this type of service works. Whether you choose online or offline therapy though, it’s strongly recommended to find help as soon as possible so that you can address such issues before they spiral out of control. Here are few mental health dos and don’ts that you should take into account.
Mental health dos & don’ts
- Do consult a medical professional as this is a necessity
In case your family has got a history of suffering from mental problems, or if you are normally concerned about your personal mental health, you should immediately consult a medical professional. The issues comprise of a wide range of topics and it is only the doctor who can assess the risk of the illness.
- Do get medical care
Consistently and actively monitoring your progress is one of the most vital parts of fighting against any mental health issue. Both you and your doctor has to know whether or not a certain plan is working for you.
- Do follow a healthy diet
No one can deny the fact that our mental and physical well-being has a direct relation with what we eat. Hence you should follow a healthy diet which helps your body to physically and mentally stay healthy and also emotionally happy.
- Don’t blame others or yourself
People with mental health issues will have an affinity of blaming others or finding fault with themselves. But you have to understand that there are few health complications which are not your choices.
- Don’t drink unprescribed medicines
If you take unprescribed medicines, you will gradually lose power and control on your treatment and this will also lengthen the process of your treatment. So, make sure you don’t take medicines which aren’t prescribed by a doctor.
So, now that you know the dos and don’ts of taking care of your mental health, you should follow it to the core so as to get best results.
… Read More 在美国哈佛大学师生中流传着一句名言：“The one real object of education is to have a man in the condition of continually asking questioins．”（教育的真正目的就是让人不断地提出问题、思考问题）。问题是思想的源泉、是思想的推动力。也是我们心灵的财富。更是教育的价值所在。但是由中国青少年研究中心、北京师范大学教育系、北京出版社等方面专家组成的“我国中小学生学习与发展”课题组的最新研究发现，从小学到高中。学生在课堂上主动回答问题的积极性越来越低。调查结果显示：在上课遇到问题当场主动提问的学生中，小学生占13．8％，初中生占5．7％，高中生占2．9％。 承认河流也有权力，赋予其法律人格 ，并在法庭上为其指定为代理人 ，这一现象的出现正将悉尼双年展引入一个全新的领域 。展览的艺术总监、哥伦比亚人何塞·罗加(José Roca)甚至将 “河流”本身也引入双年展参展。这届双年展将于3月12日至6月13日期间举办 ，共有来自33个国家的59名艺术家参与其中。罗加表示：“河流将借由历史上或当代的保护者为它们发声。”
本次双年展的主题名为 “rīvus ”，即拉丁语中河流的意思。河流将会经由艺术作品、公共项目、实验、研究和一系列活动被转译成概念性的湿地和想象中的生态系统，从而顺着各自的支流汇入一片相互交织的大洲。
“从很长时间以来，原住民就一直将某些非人类的实体理解为生生不息的祖先生物，并认为它们亦拥有我们需要为之捍卫的生命。”本届悉尼双年展的策展人这样陈述，“但直到最近才开始有一些植物、山脉、水体被赋予了法律上的人格 。引入水系的角度进行思考可能会提出很多不寻常的问题：河流可以就精神污染发起诉讼吗？牡蛎会在水生复仇战中长出利齿吗？鳗鱼对这一切有什么看法?波浪是海洋的所愿吗？如果我们承认河流也能发声，它们会说什么呢？”
比尔卡班巴河，厄瓜多尔，视频静帧，2021年；Norie Huddle（曾成功以Vilcabamba河名义起诉）采访视频
被代表的河流之一就有位于厄尔瓜多的比尔卡班巴( Vilcabamba )，它就污染问题对当地政权成功提起了诉讼。“如果河流也能拥有合法的声音，为什么不能让它们也参与进来与双年展的其他参展者展开对话呢？这届双年展就将赋予河流、湿地和其他盐水或淡水生态一个机会，与艺术家、建筑师、设计师、科学家以及社群共同对话。” 罗加这样说道，“这就是我们邀请河流参展的基本理念。你当然可以为一件事发声， 但若它能自己言说岂不更好？”
“我们得去想象一种水体可以发声的方式， 而我们认为最有效的方式就是找到某条特定河流的保护者。比如在澳大利亚的雅拉河(Yarra)、马图瓦拉/菲茨罗伊河(Martuwarra/Fitzroy )、巴尔卡河( Barka)，或是哥伦比亚的阿特拉托河 (Atrato)，它们的保护者都将会面对镜头用本土特有的诗意方式进行表达——或言说，或歌唱，或吟诵，或说唱，他们将会讲述河流的故事 ，就如同这些河流自己正在诉说 。”
哥伦比亚境内最大也是最重要的水系、总长1500 公里的马格达莱纳河将会在双年展中占据重要地位。马格达莱纳河并无法律上的人格， 但是艺术家们正在为其争取，其中就有活跃在洛杉矶的艺术家卡罗莱娜· 凯塞多(Carolina Caycedo)，她的双亲均来自哥伦比亚。
凯塞多告诉《艺术新闻》，马格达莱纳河 “依旧强大”，但它却面临着诸如森林滥伐、侵蚀、污染和近期筑坝造成的各种问题。与此同
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/Osmanlı akıllanmıştır, her ne kadar Seth'den (İngiltere) nefret etse de ISIS'den (ABD'den) de artık soğumuştur. Çünkü yokluğunda yaptığı büyülerle (ABD'nin soğuk savaş dönemi ve sonrası kirli savaşları) memleketinde (İslam coğrafyasında) çok büyük acılar yaşatmıştır. Amacına ulaşabilmek için bütün şeytani yöntemleri kullanarak Seth'in (İngiltere'nin) bir kopyası olmuştur. ISIS (ABD) ve Osiris'in (Türkiye'nin) Horus adında bir çocukları olur (olacak). Horus (Ortadoğu'da kurulacak yeni ülke) büyüyünce Seth'e (İngiltere'ye) savaş açar (açacak).
Bu savaşın sonuçları çeşitli şekillerde anlatılmaktadır. Bu savaşın sonucunda ISIS - yer altı dünyasının kralı, (CIA ile dünyayı kontrol etmeye çalışan); Horus yaşamın kralı (bölgede insanları öldürmeye değil, yaşatmaya çalışan Yeni Türkiye); Seth ise şeytanlık ve kötülüğün kralı (ya da Majesteleri/Kraliçesi) olarak kabul edilmeye başlanmıştır. Nihayet Horus (Yeni Türkiye) babasının (Osmanlı devletinin) öcünü alır. Set'i yener ve onu Sahra'ya (Kuzey ve Orta Afrika'ya) gönderir.
Mitolojik hikâyemiz burada biter. Yeni doğacak çocuğun ruhunun ISIS'e mi Osiris'e mi benzeyeceğini bilmiyoruz. Ama hikâyenin sonunda yüzyıldır ortalarda görünmeyen Dede Korkut ortaya çıkıp yeni bir hamleyle hikâyenin sonunu değiştirirse şaşırmayın.
Mısır mitolojisindeki ve günümüz dünyasındaki ISIS
Mısır mitolojisindeki ve günümüz dünyasındaki Seth
Ve günümüz dünyasındaki Osiris ve Horus
Holywood ve DAEŞ/ISIS
4 Mart 2016 tarihinde ABD Netflix kanalında tamamı gösterime giren "House of Cards" dizisinin 4 sezonunun son bölümünde IŞID'ın nasıl anlatıldığını görelim;
Aşağıda dizinin 4. sezonunun son bölümünde yakalanarak Guantanama'ya gönderilmiş IŞID komutanlarından (tabii ki dizide IŞID yerine başka bir isim kullanılmış) biri ile Amerikan başkanının eşi arasında geçen konuşmanın bir bölümünü tercüme ederek veriyoruz;
IŞID komutanı: Bence sizin istediğiniz beni küçük düşürmek.
First Lady: Güzelce giydirilip yemek teklifi yapıldı. Bu nasıl küçük düşürmek oluyor?
IŞID komutanı: Bir kadının karşısına oturtuldum.
First Lady: Görüntüyü korumaya çalışmanız gerekmez. Siz ve kardeşiniz kökten dinci değilsiniz, Suriye'li de değilsiniz.
IŞID komutanı: Bu bilgileri size CIA'mi veriyor?
First Lady: Siz Iraklısınız. Gerçek adınız Al Awad. 2000 yılında Baas partisine katıldınız. 2001 ve 2001 de Bayındırlık bakanı yardımcısıydınız.
IŞID komutanı: İstediğinizi söyleyin. Kardeşlerim bunu yadsıyacak. Kendinizden başka kimseyi ikna edemeyeceksiniz.
First Lady: Biz Baascıları sürünce siz bürokratlıktan radikalliğe geçtiniz. Ama sen eğitimli birisin Yusuf ve ne İslam ne de Hilafet umurunda değil. Bunu sadece askerleri radikalize etmek için kullanıyorsun.
IŞID komutanı: Tıpkı sizin demokrasi ve özgürlüğü kullandığınız gibi.
First Lady: Yani birbirimizi anlıyoruz.
(...)
IŞID komutanı: ABD hükümeti Halifeliği hiçbir zaman tanımaz.
First Lady: Tabii ki hayır. Ama Baasçıları tekrar hükümete entegre edebiliriz.
IŞID komutanı: Ne hükümeti? Irak'ta hükümet filan yok. Irak diye birşey yok. Bağdat var. Şii, Sünni, Kürt. Suriye'de aynı durumda.
First Lady: Biz sizi kovalamadan önce düzen vardı. Biz teokrasiyi destekleyemeyiz ama orduyu tekrar başa geçirebiliriz.
IŞID komutanı: Silah altına aldığımız onca askeri ne yapacağız? Laik bir hükümeti kabul etmezler.
First Lady: Onları konrtol altında tutun. Gerekirse güç kullanarak.
IŞID komutanı: Silahlarımızı bizim için silah taşıyan adamlara mı doğrultalım?
First Lady: Tekrar gücü ele geçirecekseniz ne farkeder ki?
IŞID komutanı: Eğer niyetiniz buysa niye açıktan bunu söylemediniz?
First Lady: Çünkü bütün bunların kapalı kapılar ardında yapılması gerekiyor. ICO'nun (IŞID'ın dizide ki adı) etkisiz hale getirildiği izleniminin verilmesi gerekiyor.
First Lady: Bize niye güvenmediğinizi anlıyoruz ama alternatif ne? Bu insanlar ölürse topyekün saldırı için bize mazeret çıkmış olacak. (Dizide IŞID'In kaçırdığı ve kafalarını kesmekle tehdit ettiği ABD vatandaşlarına binaen)
IŞID komutanı: Yıllar sürecek ama bizi tamamen bitiremeyeceksiniz.
First Lady: Tamamen değil belki ama önemsiz hale getirecek kadar. Ya da biz sessizce birlikte çalışırız. ICO (IŞID) yavaşça solar gider, siz ve generalleriniz kontrolü ele alırsınız.
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اصلاحیه شیوه نامه انتخاب و شرح وظایف حوزه مدیریت داوران کشوراعلام شد
فدراسیون کشتی اصلاحیه شیوه نامه چگونگی انتخاب و شرح وظایف حوزه مدیریت داوران کشتی کشور را اعلام کرد.
به گزارش روابط عمومی فدراسیون کشتی، اصلاحیه شیوه نامه چگونگی انتخاب و شرح وظایف حوزه مدیریت داوران کشتی کشور مصوبه بیست و چهارمین سمینار عمومی هیأت کشتی استان های کشور به شرح زیر است:
شیوه نامه چگونگی انتخاب و شرح وظایف حوزه مدیریت داوران کشتی کشور
با هدف تحقق مفاد بند دوم از ماده دوم، همچنین بندهای دوم، نهم، دوازدهم و پانزدهم از ماده سوم اساسنامه فدراسیون های ورزشی آماتوری جمهوری اسلامی ایران مصوب هیات وزیران مورخ 11/02/81، و نظر به ضرورت نظم پذیری و مدیریت بهینه کلیه فعالیتهای حوزهی داوری کشتی کشور، و نیز حفظ و ارتقاء جایگاه و توسعه کمی و کیفی عملکرد داوران در فضای مدیریتی کشتی درسطوح ملی و بینالمللی،"شیوهنامهی چگونگی انتخاب و شرح وظایف حوزه مدیریت داوران کشتی کشور" به شرح ذیل ارائه میشود:
الف)مجمع داوران کشتی کشور
به منظور بهره مندی از خرد جمعی و امکان استفاده از تجربیات جامعه داوران کشتی، "مجمع داوران کشتی کشور" با مشخصات ذیل تشکیل می شود :
1- شاخص های اعضای واجد شرایط مجمع داوران کشتی کشور:
اعضای واجد شرایط جهت عضویت در مجمع داوران کشتی کشور عبارت است از :
1-1-کلیه داوران غیر بازنشسته دارای سابقه¬ی مدرسی در کلاس¬های بین المللی اتحادیه جهانی کشتی
1-2- کلیه داوران غیر بازنشسته دارای درجات بین المللی بنابر آخرین مستندات اعلامی از سوی اتحادیه جهانی کشتی
1-3- سه نفر از روسای هیات کشتی استان ها به نمایندگی از سوی کلیه هیات کشتی استان ها به انتخاب هیات های مذکور (سوابق داوری روسای یاد شده در انتخاب نمایندگان پیشنهادی هیأتها مورد تاکید خواهد بود)
1-4- کلیه داوران غیر بازنشسته درجه ممتاز ملی بهمراه سابقه ی مدال آوری در رقابت های المپیک، جهانی، بازی های آسیایی و آسیایی در ردهی سنی بزرگسالان بنابر آخرین مستندات اعلامی فدراسیون کشتی
1-5- روسای کمیسیون های داوران هیات های کشتی استانها
1-6- کلیه داوران دارای درجه ممتاز ملی آقایان و بانوان در رشته کشتی های سنتی
2- چگونگی فعالیت مجمع داوران کشتی کشور:
2-1- مجمع داوران با اعلام رسمی رئیس فدراسیون حداقل هر سال، یکبار تشکیل جلسه خواهد داد .
2-2- اعضای واجد
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of transformation, in which they transition from goddesses of vengeance to goddesses of protection and blessing. This change is represented in their choral song and dance. While they used to pray for vengeance and bloodshed, they now wish to bless Athens and make it prosperous.
The Furies continue their prayer, promising fertility and prosperity for the land of Athens. Athena praises the blessings of the Furies and commands all Athenians to do the same. The Furies pray for Athenian prosperity, promising to share their blessings at the hearths of Athenian homes. Athena exhorts her citizens to note and praise the blessings that the Furies have brought, and she praises Zeus for changing the Furies’ minds.
This passage clearly articulates the relationship between the Ancient Greeks and their gods—it was a reciprocal bond, in which the gods gave protection and prosperity in exchange for praise and offerings. The Furies have never been praised before, and so they welcome this new relationship with delight.
The Furies pray that war will never touch Athens, and that only joy and love will rule the city. Athena is overjoyed that even these embodiments of rage can be transformed, and urges her citizens to exalt them. The Furies join her, telling the Athenians to rejoice in their blessings, as they are beloved by not only Athena, but by Zeus as well.
Aeschylus here articulates a mindset that could be called Athenian exceptionalism. Athenian audiences viewing this play believed that Athens was the most civilized, glorious, and powerful nation in the world, and this passage confirms that view. Athens is portrayed as such a wonderful place that it can transform even bloodthirsty monsters into benevolent, caring figures.
An entourage of Athenian women enters in order to lead the way to the Furies’ temples below the earth, where they will be offered gifts and sacrifices. The Furies sing the praises of Athens and Athena, and imagine the prayers and reverence that they will receive. Athena’s entourage brings forward crimson robes in which to dress the Furies, and they light torches to lead the goddesses through the city. A procession forms that includes both actors and audience. As this takes place, the Athenian women sing praises to the “good spirits” (now the Eumenides, formerly the Furies) who will bless their houses from deep under the earth. Calling them “Awesome Spirits,” the women tell the Furies to dance with triumph. They pray for everlasting peace between Athens and its newly benevolent protectors, and praise Zeus and Fate for creating such an auspicious union.
Although The Eumenides is technically a tragedy, and part of a tragic trilogy along with Agamemnon and The Libation Bearers, the play actually ends with celebration and ritual, a symbol that order has been restored to the universe. “Tragedy” was a looser term in Ancient Greek drama, and didn’t necessarily mean that the play always ended with death and sorrow. The celebration taking place onstage eventually spills into the audience, a reminder that this play was actually performed at an enormous Athenian religious festival. Thus Aeschylus ends his series of plays both by confirming Athenian supremacy and might, and celebrating the bond between theater and religion. 我们一点儿也没有学习。“好吧,如何打击彼得也许。“托尼财富。罗伊·詹姆斯。让我用一个简单的例子来阐明这一点，德国著名画家阿尔布雷希特·杜勒（1471-1528）首次发现了这一原理。五孔金三角形（等腰三角形，边基比φ）。这些五边形中的六个，反过来，一起去做一个更大的（更具外观的）五角大厦，等等等等。我想每个人都会同意获得的形状（图19）是非常美丽的。但是这个形状包含了额外的数学吸引力，这是简单的基本原则，它的建设。这是，我相信，Plato所指的数学天堂。
这就是为什么画家萨尔瓦多·达利决定在画中将一个巨大的十二面体漂浮在餐桌上方的原因。《最后的晚餐圣礼》（第9页的图5）。柏拉图的所有追随者没有接受与十二面体有关的基本元素，他们中的一些人假设存在第五个元素。它是世界上最繁忙的国际终端之一。”””神的母亲,”迈克尔发誓。三亚吹口哨。”航班从这里直接进入世界上每一个主要国家。如果Denarians的瘟疫是容易传染性……”””我想我很好总结,黑死病的评论,三亚。””俄罗斯耸耸肩。”
“你见过那部电影太迟了蓝调吗?”托尼说他没有。的好电影。关于一个爵士乐的人。鲍比达林,…的小家伙,你知道我的意思。如果你说你是感兴趣的,这意味着你是感兴趣的。不仅仅是好奇。好奇的是坏的。他是受宠若惊。
虽然与Coventry-Climax赛车引擎生杰克的名字,机器主要由罗恩Tauranac设计,和公司正式赛车发展,MRD。直到第一场比赛之一的新车在法国,他们意识到缺点,其上有首字母缩写,当团队MRD和人群而引入的播音员。团队的MRD。但布鲁斯是正确的:他需要更好的股票。一点现金注入到汽车将派上用场,加上有乔森商业广场。“什么特别的东西吗?缺口,我的意思是。”“好吧,也许。我想让你跟我的男人。
他出来几块但他逃掉了。”””是苏珊吗?”””她扔大约25码通过空气和钢铁和混凝土。她会没事的。”挠我的鼻子,我闻了闻。锋利的金属气味充满了卡车的驾驶室。”“只是八了。结束了。”这就是它说。看并没有阻止。时间就慢了下来。Teabreak吗?结束了。”
布鲁斯非常明白查理是个狂热的家庭的人,溺爱帕特和他的女儿们,但是一旦在Soho,他会在任何没有迪克它的两腿之间。Oi。把你的眼睛从她。你哪儿去了?”“艺妓俱乐部。”克拉伦特在击中王剑时实际上尖叫了起来，胜利的尖叫声Josh甚至不记得琼恩和Scatty教过他的那些动作；他允许刀剑控制，戳刺裁剪和招架在他心底的某个地方，他知道他在分析Dee的一举一动，注意他的步法，他是如何持有武器的，在他猛扑过去之前，他的眼睛是怎样眯起眼睛的。克拉伦特拖着约瑟夫向前行进，穿过空中。这是男孩能把双手放在刀柄上的全部动作。这就像是想抓住一只跃跃欲试的狗：贪婪的，狂犬病。
肯尼迪宣布对古巴的封锁,因为他相信那里有核导弹。四百人被洪水在巴塞罗那。中国和印度在边境争端要战争。Josh的脸上沾满了黑斑，Dee那套破旧的套装上有很多洞。“你。是。思考。的。谋杀。
比利笑了。“哦,是的。“好吧,当你带它,为了避免混淆,你能告诉我你在哪里17日,上午抢劫的日子吗?”“在我姐姐的房子在阅读。洗礼仪式。我是《教父》。但是有奖励,这阴险的癌症可能侵蚀囊中羞涩。托尼决定做一个快速环,确保每个人的声音。玛丽为他开了一个棕色的啤酒,然后把碗豌豆和馅饼。
关于一个爵士乐的人。鲍比达林,…的小家伙,你知道我的意思。扮演约翰尼断续的在盒子上。几年前我读J.时，我第一次听到这种祷告。d.塞林格的Franny和Zooey，但在过去的几个月里，我一直在读它的原文，朝圣之路，一位匿名的19世纪俄罗斯僧侣写的。在我下床之前，我一定已经背诵了一百遍了。走到走廊，偷看了格蕾丝和埃迪，谁睡得香。我去洗手间，当我转身离开的时候，我想我看到了一个阴影从我的眼睛，然后洗衣筐，它坐在篮下，移动得太轻微了我站了一会儿，环顾四周，深吸了一口气。
比利只是给了一个紧张的微笑。他不确定他觉得敬酒的人放弃了他在这个特定的堆大便。他抿了口酒,他的眼睛在富人浇水,泥炭香气发布的几滴的水。杜克大学抓住了一只手臂,带领他到沙发上,推他。“还没有,”布鲁斯说。这个词几乎没有离开他的嘴唇,当电梯门开始分离和响铃响起。“现在!””戈迪是第一,他的长腿关闭楼梯井之间的距离和接待处几个冗长的步伐。他看着义务接待员,一个年轻人与坏点,并决定他不会给他们麻烦。与此同时,第二个内部声音告诉他这是最好播放它的安全。孩子可能是空手道黑带的身手,毕竟。
叶片知道他的误差比平时少得多,除非Jawai有一些灾难性的坏习惯。但反对Jawai到达他的排名没有一流的战斗机。Jawai采取三个步骤,然后停止的范围从叶片的推力。剑似乎冻结了他的手,固定和完全垂直的石柱。叶片保持他的眼睛盯着剑。现在重要的是,不是Jawai可能的地方。这一观点与现代关于自然规律的思考非常吻合。例如，这些定律在宇宙中不会从一个地方改变到另一个地方。因为这个原因，我们可以使用实验室实验确定的相同定律，无论是在地球上研究氢原子，还是在数十亿光年之外的星系中研究氢原子。自然定律的这种对称性体现在我们称之为线性动量的量（等于物体的质量和速度的乘积，并且具有运动方向）是保守的，即，无论我们今天或一年后衡量它，都有同样的价值。同样地，因为自然法则不会随着时间的推移而改变，我们称之为能量的量是守恒的。我们不能凭空获得能量。
他们开了钱箱发现每个包含£15左右,000年,而不是£150,000年他们所期望的那样。一旦费用都淹没了,小戴夫,伊恩和哈利几大,反应釜法国人——一个黑
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��了摇头。“没办法。把那些东西给你可能会给我带来很多麻烦，“他说，点头看信封“你可以跟我来。
但是在官僚机构中，每个雇员都必须有其他官员向他的上级汇报情况。安纳克里特人隶属于守卫，但直接隶属于皇帝，因此，当谈到责备或奖赏的问题时，他是由维斯帕西亚自己评判的。安纳克利特人和我都认为莫默斯就是那个告诉皇帝他应该如何看待首席间谍工作的无赖。这意味着安纳克里特人鄙视和厌恶他，但是它让妈妈成为我的朋友。我告诉他特务长受了重伤。这应该是个秘密，但莫莫斯已经知道了。事实上,如果你做就好。不会有很多瓶宝宝,我们没资格再笑他们了。”””我认为这是正确的,”芭芭拉说。”在战争之前,我知道他有孩子,的人几乎没有照顾他们的。 Ducky Furniture Set by Petteri Hakkinen
2013-02-13 19:26
你的鸭子连在一起吗？芬兰设计师佩特瑞·哈基宁创造了一系列的六件家具作品，这些家具在形式上与这位长羽毛的朋友相似。鸭舌兰家具以鸭子为特色，它是一种户外躺椅，座椅和后座都是黄白相间，模仿鸭子头和嘴的样子。摇杆上也有一个类似的配色方案，还有好玩的同伴，包括小鸭子，要匹配的凳子，以及白色的边桌--鸡蛋。所有的作品都是用优质桦木制作的，展示了哈基宁的工艺和细木工技艺。动物家具的概念是一个有趣的人，所有年龄，但要小心--不要让这些鸭子飞走！
你的鸭子连在一起吗？芬兰设计师佩特瑞·哈基宁创造了...
下载 It uses a java programming language based scripting language and JSP are produced into java servelets the very first time they are invoked. JSP pages may call JavaBeans, EJB components, RMI objects, DBC objects to perform processing on the server. Example JSP page may contain HTML that display static text message and graphics, as well as a method call to JDBC item that access database, when the page is displayed in the user's browser.
Features of JSP
JSP technological know-how follows the write as soon as run anywhere rule that's the basic of the java language>
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OR NET hosting works in similar way as other server-side scripting technological know-how. When your web browser sends its request on the web server, the web server will call ASP which would process the requested report. It would run every script commands and successively sends the requested web page back to the browser. Hence, it is the server who runs all the requests and sends the requested HTML pages returning to the browser.
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It is also possible for ASP hosting to remain run on non-windows operating systems such as UNIX. Will you require a scripting terminology? (Simple web pages might not need scripts to develop dynamic content) The one that?
OR NET (Active Server Internet pages)
JSP (Java Server Pages)
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hosting dfWhen building a web site or web application that's driven by tiny because Java specifications like JSP, Servlets, JSF you will likely also be looking for a host that specializes in JSP Hosting. لندن – نخستوزیر جدید بریتانیا، لیز تراس، پنجشنبه اعلام کرد که دولت محافظهکار او قیمتهای انرژی محلی را برای خانهها و مشاغل محدود میکند تا از بحران هزینههای زندگی که ساکنان سراسر بریتانیا را با زمستان سردی روبهرو کرده است، کاسته شود.
اینها اقدامات مداخله گسترده دولت در اقتصاد توسط تراست است که خود را دولت کوچک و یک بازار آزاد محافظه کار می داند. او می گوید که کاهش مالیات را به کمک هزینه ها ترجیح می دهد، اما به دلیل گستردگی بحران مجبور به اقدام است، زیرا جنگ روسیه در اوکراین قیمت انرژی را افزایش داده است.
تراس همچنین گفت که حفاری بیشتر نفت در دریای شمال را تایید خواهد کرد و ممنوعیت فراکینگ را برای تقویت منابع انرژی داخلی لغو خواهد کرد.
این یک اعلامیه سیاسی مهم از سوی نخست وزیری بود که روز سه شنبه به قدرت رسید. و ملکه الیزابت دوم که بعد از ظهر پنجشنبه در سن ۹۶ سالگی پس از ۷۰ سال بر تخت سلطنت درگذشت. ترس بر الیزابت سایه افکند.
تراس در بیانیه انرژی گفت: “ما در زمستان امسال و زمستان آینده از این کشور حمایت می کنیم و به دلایل اصلی افزایش قیمت ها رسیدگی می کنیم تا دیگر در شرایط قبلی قرار نگیریم.”
تراس گفت که “ضمانت قیمت انرژی” دو ساله به این معنی است که میانگین قبض برق و گرمایش خانه از ۲۵۰۰ پوند (۲۸۷۲ دلار) در سال تجاوز نخواهد کرد.
این اوراق از اکتبر سالانه به ۳۵۰۰ پوند (۴۰۰۰ دلار) افزایش خواهد یافت. این افزایش ۸۰ درصدی نسبت به میانگین صورتحساب سالانه فعلی ۱۹۷۱ پوندی است. در زمانی که بسیاری از مردم و مشاغل هنوز از پس لرزه های اقتصادی کووید-۱۹ و برگزیت رنج می برند، هزینه های انرژی در حال افزایش است.
از مؤسسات تجاری و دولتی مانند بیمارستان ها و مدارس نیز حمایت می شود، اما به جای دو سال، برای مدت شش ماه.
دولت می گوید این سقف نرخ تورم بالای بریتانیا را ۴ تا ۵ درصد کاهش می دهد. بانک مرکزی انگلیس اعلام کرد تورم در ماه جولای به ۱۰.۱ درصد رسید و انتظار میرود تا قبل از پایان سال به ۱۳ درصد افزایش یابد که باعث رکود طولانیمدت میشود.
دولت انگلیس هزینه این سقف را مشخص نکرده است، اما تخمین زده می شود که بیش از ۱۰۰ میلیارد پوند (۱۱۶ میلیارد دلار) باشد. تراس درخواست های مخالف را برای مالیات غیرمنتظره بر سود شرکت نفت رد کرد. حداکثر مبلغ از محل وجوه خزانه و از طریق استقراض پرداخت می شود.
حزب مخالف کارگر می گوید این بدان معناست که مالیات دهندگان بریتانیایی باید صورت حساب را بپردازند.
کیر استارمر، رهبر حزب کارگر گفت که به جای اینکه شرکتهای نفتی به دلیل افزایش قیمت انرژی طی دو سال آینده ۱۷۰ میلیارد پوند (۱۹۵ میلیارد دلار) سودهای بادآورده کسب کنند، “کارگران این قبض را پرداخت خواهند کرد”.
اعلامیه روز پنجشنبه برای خیلی ها تسکین خواهد بود، اما منتقدان می گویند که کمک های دولتی باید آسیب پذیرترین افراد را هدف قرار دهد. کسانی که سعی می کنند با هزینه های فزاینده همگام شوند، می گویند که هنوز با مشکل مواجه خو
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的无人机攻击后，特朗普政府派遣「爱国者」导弹及数以百计的美军协助加强保卫沙特。至于发生枪击案的彭萨科拉海军航空基地，有超过1万6千名军人和7400名文职人员。它是美国海军航空学校、海军航空技术训练中心、海军航空训练支援组21和23、海军教育训练司令部总部、海军「蓝天使」飞行特技队的基地。
佛州海军基地沙特学员乱枪扫射 4死12伤
考瓦特从6公尺高的地方摔落，倒在血泊中，尽管送往附近的医院，却仍于3天后死亡。《ABC新闻》指出，一名机场员工看到男童的头部严重受伤，立刻请求医疗人员协助，四周的乘客不断要他做点什么。 Growing Minds From the Ground Up!
Camps are fill FAST! Get registered today!
Summer Ag-Ventures for your Family
Summertime is a great time to explore and learn about agriculture and the farmers who produce the food, fiber and fuel that we depend on every day. Here are some easy ways to learn more about farming and agriculture this summer.
Grow a plant … or a few. If you have a garden, that is a great way to teach kids about where our food comes from. But, many families don’t have the space, the time or the interest in having an entire garden. Just one plant – a tomato plant or a pepper plant in a container – is a great way to teach your kids how plants grow and produce food. Visit a local greenhouse in your area to pick out your plant. Talk to the employees there to learn about how to select and care for your plant(s). With the right amount of space, water and sunshine you should get a tasty reward from a mature plant.
Visit a Farmer’s Market – Twin City Farmers Market in Sterling is one example of a Farmer’s Market in our area (open on Saturday morning). Every visit to a Farmer’s Market is different – depending on what is in season for different growers. Visit a farmer’s market regularly and talk with the growers/producers who are selling at the market – they usually like to tell you more about what they are selling. Buying fresh from the producer is the best way to try new foods or to enjoy your old favorites.
Watch the corn grow. This one needs to be done over time – but, it might surprise you. Find a farm field near where you live and drive by about once a week. By mid-May we’ll likely see corn growing in many fields across Whiteside County. Those plants will grow about eight feet in just a matter of weeks. Have your kids document the plant growth and what they observe throughout the summer. The corn produced in our farmers’ fields will be used primarily to make ethanol (a renewable fuel for our cars) and to feed livestock across the US and around the world.
Watch a barge lock through at Lock & Dam 13 on the Mississippi River north of Fulton. We cross the Mississippi River so often that we sometimes forget the importance of one of the longest rivers in the United States. Barges on the river transport our corn and soybeans downriver to the Gulf of Mexico where some of our grain is then loaded onto cargo ships and sent around the world. Even if you don’t get to see a barge lock through, you will likely see barges in the area. One single barge holds about 58,000 bushels of corn. It would take 70 semi-trucks to transport that same amount of corn.
Attend a county fair to learn more about agriculture. We’re still not sure what our county fairs will look like this summer – but we’re all hoping that exhibits are open to the public. If you get a chance, visit a fair (or more than one because they are all a little bit different). If exhibitors in the livestock barns are not busy getting ready to show, ask them about their animals and how they care for them. The 150th Whiteside County Fair is August 17th – 21st. Other fairs in the area are earlier in the summer – watch for local announcements of dates and schedules.
Don’t miss the pop-up produce stands! When it is peak season, growers will often have pop-up stands to sell their produce straight from the farm. July and August is a great time to enjoy fresh sweet corn and melons along with garden produce like tomatoes, summer squash and peppers. Enjoy the delicious farm-fresh flavors with your family!
School may be out for the summer. But, when it comes to agriculture, summer is an excellent time for learning. See what you can discover this summer! Crystal can store terabytes of data for billions of years
UK researchers have introduced a tiny coin-shaped crystal capable of storing 360 TB of data that can survive over 13 billion years.
If you were to see the 5D, you may not think much of it - however, this circular glass disc that can fit in the palm of you hand can in fact provide storage for 360 terabytes (that’s 360,000 gigabytes) of data.
Scientists at the University of Southampton’s Optoelectronics Research Centre (ORC) have used ultrafast laser technology to encode information into layers of nanostructures - separated by separated by five micrometres - in fused quartz. Information is translated into five different dimensions of the nanostructures (height, length, width, orientation and position) creating ‘5D’ data.
Following the laser writing, data can then be read by optical microscope and a polariser by the self-assembled nanostructures altering the way light travels through glass.
The robust structure can withstand temperatures of up 1000 Celsius and potentially survive 13.8 billion years.
"This technology can secure the last evidence of our civilization," commented Peter Kazansky, a professor at the University of Southampton.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Magna Carta and the Bible have already been stored on discs.
Researchers at the university are currently looking for partners to develop and bring the new method of data archiving to the museums and libraries around the globe. 春季养生喝牛奶禁忌 哪些食物不能和牛奶一起吃？
春季养生许多人喜欢喝牛奶，可是有哪些食物不能和牛奶一起喝呢？瑰丽人生养生网推荐以下五种食物不能和牛奶一起吃。
牛奶不宜同食食物一、糖
牛奶中含有的赖氨酸在加热条件下能与果糖回响，生成有毒的果糖基赖氨酸，有害于人体。鲜牛奶在煮沸时不要加糖，煮好牛奶等稍凉些后再加糖不迟。
牛奶不宜同食食物二、果汁
牛奶中的卵白质80%为酪卵白，牛奶的酸碱度在4.6以下时，大量的酪卵白便会产生凝集、沉淀，难以消化接收，严重者还大概导致消化不良或腹泻。所以牛奶中不宜添加果汁等酸性饮料。
牛奶不宜同食食物三、药
由于牛奶容易在药物外貌形成一个包围膜，使奶中的钙、镁等矿物质与药物产生化学回响，形成非水溶性物质，从而影响药效的释放及接收，因此在服药前后1小时不宜喝奶。
牛奶不宜同食食物四、巧克力
牛奶含有富厚卵白质和钙，而巧克力含有草酸，两者同食会团结成不溶性草酸钙，极大影响钙的接收，甚至会呈现头发干涸、腹泻、发展迟钝等现象。
牛奶不宜同食食物五、橘子
在喝牛奶前后1小时阁下，不宜吃橘子。因为牛奶中的卵白质一旦与橘子中的果酸相遇，就会产生凝固，从而影响牛奶的消化与接收，在这个时间段里也不宜进食其他酸性水果
以上为百科题库网整理的关于"下列哪种食物不宜与牛奶同时食用"试题答案及解析，如想学习更多其他类竞赛题，欢迎访问www.baiketk.com查看搜索更多相关信息。
转载请注明：百科题库网https://www.baiketk.com/q_x6035a74d1a2a2.html L’apparenza inganna … ma non Dio, l’essenza trasforma – Sabato della III settimana di Quaresima21 Marzo 2020 • Quaresima 2020
Sabato della III settimana di Quaresima
Os 6,1-6 Sal 50
+ Dal Vangelo secondo Luca (Lc 18,9-14)
Il pubblicano tornò a casa giustificato, a differenza del fariseo.
In quel tempo, Gesù disse ancora questa parabola per alcuni che avevano l’intima presunzione di essere giusti e disprezzavano gli altri:
«Due uomini salirono al tempio a pregare: uno era fariseo e l’altro pubblicano.
Il fariseo, stando in piedi, pregava così tra sé: “O Dio, ti ringrazio perché non sono come gli altri uomini, ladri, ingiusti, adùlteri, e neppure come questo pubblicano. Digiuno due volte alla settimana e pago le decime di tutto quello che possiedo”.
Il pubblicano invece, fermatosi a distanza, non osava nemmeno alzare gli occhi al cielo, ma si batteva il petto dicendo: “O Dio, abbi pietà di me peccatore”.
Io vi dico: questi, a differenza dell’altro, tornò a casa sua giustificato, perché chiunque si esalta sarà umiliato, chi invece si umilia sarà esaltato».
L’apparenza inganna … ma non Dio, l’essenza trasforma
«Due uomini salirono al tempio a pregare» questa scena non era infrequente come non lo era quella della parabola precedente in cui una povera vedova ottiene con la sua insistente richiesta la giustizia che le spettava ma che il giudice tardava a concedere. Quel racconto spiegava la necessità di pregare sempre, senza scoraggiarsi, perché Dio interviene a favore dei poveri. La nostra parabola, sulla scia della precedente, vuole sottolineare che Dio opera la giustizia rendendo giusta la persona che prega.
Solo in apparenza ci sono due uomini che pregano, ma in realtà è solo uno, quello che torna a casa giustificato. Si tratta del pubblicano disprezzato dal fariseo e da lui accomunato alla schiera degli altri uomini adulteri, ladri, ingiusti.
Ciò che fa la differenza tra le due persone davanti a Dio è il fatto che il fariseo si nasconde dietro l’apparenza della giustizia, mentre il pubblicano si mette a nudo per ricevere la giustizia. Gesù aveva ricordato che Dio fa prontamente giustizia ai poveri che gridano a lui. Solo il grido del povero intenerisce il cuore di Dio da cui sgorga copiosa la sua misericordia; al contrario le grida dei presuntuosi, che disprezzano gli altri, gli provocano disgusto.
Il fariseo, pieno di sé s’incammina sulla via che lo condurrà agli inferi con tutte le sue pie pratiche, mentre il pubblicano e accolto nell’abbraccio paterno perché si è fatto povero e perciò stesso accogliente del dono di Dio.
La preghiera non può essere finalizzata a ottenere un riconoscimento ma ad accogliere con speranza e fiducia ciò che cambia interiormente. Il fariseo punta sull’apparenza, il pubblicano sull’essenza.
Auguro a tutti una serena giornata e vi benedico di cuore! Yüksek Seçim Kurulu, İYİ Parti'nin İstanbul'da seçimlerin yenilenmesine dair kararın tekrar gözden geçirilmesi için yaptığı başvuruyu reddetti. İYİ Parti, İstanbul'da büyükşehir belediye başkanlığı seçiminin iptali, mazbatanın Ekrem İmamoğlu'ndan alınması ve seçimlerin tekrarı yönündeki kararın tekrar gözden geçirilmesi YSK'ya başvuru yapmıştı.
YSK'ya verilen dilekçede, sandık kurulunun hukuka aykırı oluşturulması halinde bu durumun seçim sonucuna oy sayısı bakımından nasıl bir etkisi olacağının ortaya koyulması gerektiği belirtilmiş, kararın gözden geçirilmesinin talep edildiği bildirilmişti. İYİ Parti'nin dilekçesi YSK tarafından reddedildi. “Gerçeklerinde biraz hayal, hayallerinde biraz gerçek var” – The Matrix
Eğer çalışmıyorsa alternatif kaynakları deneyin.
Hayatta kimsesi kalmayan yaşlı adam balık tutarken etrafını gençler sararak parasını gasp etmek isterler. Adamın üzerinde hiç para bulunmamakta ve can dostu olan köpeği parası olmadığı için gözleri önünde katledilmiştir. Sıra tek başına adaleti sağlama zaman
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ظاهر نخ بوکله بسیار متنوع تر باشد.
نخ فروته
مشخصه نخ فروته (Loop yarn)، طرح های دایره ای شکلی است که توسط نخ افکت تشکیل شده اند. معمولاً آنها توسط چهار جزء نخ تشکیل می شوند: دو نخ زمینه، یک نخ افکت و یک نخ اتصال دهنده. برای تشکیل یک فضای مثلثی پایدار که در آن نخ افکت خورانده شده بتواند به گونه ای روی هم متراکم شود که در خلال مرحله اول تاباندن نخ به شکل حلقه هایی دربیاید، وجود دو نخ زمینه لازم است؛ ساختار و نحوه تاباندن این نخ در شکل 8 نشان داده شده است.
سپس نخ های مرحله اول باید با یک فرآیند اتصال، معکوس شوند تا حلقه ها بر روی نخ زمینه ثابت شوند؛ زیرا در مرحله اول تاباندن نخ های زمینه و افکت به سادگی به دور هم تابانده می شوند و حلقه ها به نخ زمینه گیر نمی کنند. در فرآیند تولید نخ فروته، نخ افکت تا 200% و یا حتی بیشتر نسبت به نخ زمینه به سیستم ریسندگی خورانده می شود. برای اینکه حلقه های پایدار و یکنواختی تولید شود باید نخ افکت از الیاف کشسان و انعطاف پذیری مانند موهر ساخته شده و پیچ و تاب زیادی نداشته باشد. ضمناً می توان از الیاف استیپل بلند نیم تاب به عنوان افکت برای ساخت حلقه های شل الیاف نیز استفاده کرد.
هر چند که اندازه حلقه ها به نسبت خوراندن اضافی نخ افکت بستگی دارد؛ اما می توان با کنترل فاصله بین دو نخ زمینه، سطح پیچ و تاب مورد استفاده در مرحله اول تاباندن نخ و میزان کشش نخ را کنترل کرد. کنترل سطح پیچ و تاب، ساده ترین راه برای کنترل اندازه حلقه هاست، زیرا دیگر نیازی به تغییر هیچیک از قطعات ماشین نخ ریسی نیست. ضمناً فرآیند اتصال معکوس فرصتی را برای تنظیم مجدد میزان پیچ و تاب نخ نهایی فراهم می کند و با این کار می توان کاری کرد که نخ نهایی بیش از حد سفت نباشد.
نخ اسنارل
نخ های اسنارل (Snarl yarns) دقیقاً مانند نخ های فروته تولید می شوند، با این تفاوت که نخ افکت به جای اینکه به شکلی پایدار تابانده شود به صورتی زنده تابانده می گردد. به دلیل نحوه تاباندن نخ افکت، حلقه های ایجاد شده متراکمی که توسط نخ افکت به وجود آمده اند، تحت تاثیر بازتاباندن نخ قرار گرفته و در هم گره می خورند. یک نوع از نخ اسنارل در شکل 9 نشان داده شده است. به منظور تقویت روند شکل گیری گره ها، تغذیه اضافی در نخ افکت در هنگام تولید نخ اسنارل بیشتر از نخ های فروته است.
نخ زنجیری اسلاب دار
نخ زنجیری اسلاب دار (knop yarn) شامل بخش هایی است که در آنها فقط نخ افکت قابل مشاهده است. نمونه ای از آن را در شکل 10 مشاهده می کنید. زمانیکه نخ زمینه به صورت لحظه ای متوقف می شود، روند تغذیه نخ افکت همچنان ادامه پیدا می کند و همین موضوع باعث می شود تا این بخش ها روی برآمدگی های حاصله تشکیل شوند. در همان لحظه، نخ افکت اضافی به دور نخ زمینه پیچیده شده و این برآمدگی ها را به وجود می آورد. فاصله بین این بخش های برآمده نخ شباهت بسیاری به نخ های چند لای معمولی دارد. در تمام نخ هایی که قبلاً توضیح دادیم میزان استفاده از نخ افکت تغذیه شده اضافی در طول فرآیند تولید ثابت است؛ اما در نخ های زنجیری اسلاب دار، تغذیه اضافی نخ افکت کنترل می شود. بنابراین دستگاه تغذیه نخ زمینه باید بتواند در حین تولید، سرعت تغذیه نخ را تغییر دهد. می توان روند شکل گیری این برآمدگی ها را با وسیله ای به نام میله knopping یا میله کنترل، کنترل کرد. ضمناً اندازه این برجستگی ها را با حرکت میله knopping و تولید برجستگی ها و خطوط ممتد نیز می توان گسترش داد. نخ زمینه و نخ افکت ممکن است در فواصل متناوبی متوقف شوند و همین باعث می گردد تا به صورت متناوب هر بار یکی از اجزای نخ نشان داده شود. به این نوع نخ ها، نخ های ابری (cloud yarns) نیز می گویند.
نخ شنیل
نخ شنیل (chenille yarn) شامل یک توده برش خورده است که توسط نخ های زمینه گیر افتاده است. ساختار اصلی نخ شنیل در شکل 11 نشان داده شده است. معمولاً نخ شنیل با استفاده از ماشین شنیل تولید می شود که بعداً بیشتر درباره آن توضیح خواهیم داد. ضمناً می توان از روش های بافت و فلاک نیز برای تولید این نخ ها استفاده کرد.
ممکن است به منظور تقویت اتصال توده های نخ شکل گرفته به نخ های پود برش خورده، تاباندن بیشتر نخ لازم باشد. چیزی که مسلم است این است که نخ های شنیل ساخته شده با این روش گران هستند. یک روش سریع تر و اقتصادی تر برای تولید نخ های شنیل روش فلاک است. در این روش برای اطمینان از شکل گرفتن الیاف در قالب توده های ایستاده بر روی رشته زمینه، معمولاً پرزدار کردن و جمع شدن الیاف در داخل یک میدان الکتریکی صورت می گیرد. در این روش، الیاف شل با یک بار الکتروستاتیک مخالف بار رشته نخ زمینه باردار می شوند. نخ های شنیلی که با روش فلاک تولید می گردند، مقاومت سایشی کمتری دارند؛ زیرا توده های الیاف فقط توسط چسب به نخ زمینه متصل شده اند و این در حالی است که توده های الیاف سایر نخ های شنیل توسط نخ های در هم بافته شده گیر افتاده اند.
نخ های فلزی
لباس های دوخت
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他们试图使他们脱离目前的工作。）
所有这些加在一起，使网络安全成为可以入侵网络安全人员的丰厚工作机会。截至2020年初， 邮递员 与美国企业级网络安全专家的平均工资挂钩 年薪$ 74,340。 （几乎是 所有入门级工作的全国平均水平。）并且，更专业的工作要求更高的薪水： 根据蒙多，应用程序安全工程师可以 年薪不超过$ 180,000，而信息安全经理可以 净值高达$ 215,000 一年。与我们在本文中提到的许多令人恐惧的数字不同，这些数字应该是网络安全专业人员耳熟能详的音乐。
版权© 2020 IDG通讯，Inc. Tarık okuldan geldiğinde evdekileri arar ama bulamaz. Annesi evdedir ama Porsuk, Pırdino, Sansar ortada yoktur. Tarık bu sene okulda spor etkinliğine katılacağını söyler. Porsuk, Pırdino, Sansar birlikte uçurtmaları izlemeye gitmişlerdir. Onlar da uçurtma uçurmak isterler ama uçurtmaları yoktur. Oradaki çocuklardan birinin uçurtması yanlarına düşer. Uçurtmayı sahibine verirler. Uçurtma havalanırken Porsuk uçurtmanın üzerine düşer ve onunla birlikte uçmaya başlar. Şimşek ve Çıvgın yıldızları alıp eve gelirler ve çok çok mutlu olurlar. Porsuk havada uçarken Pırdino uçup onu havadan aşağıya indirir. Tarık evde yıldızları arar ama bulamaz. Eşyalarını toplayıp hazineyi bulmak üzere yola çıkarlar. Bakalım yıldızlara ulaşabilecekler mi?
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YorumlarYanıtı Kaldır “Ben Size Fazlayım’ın ön yazıları suratta patlayan bir tokat gibi. Ama bu tokat muhteşem bir şey! Gülmekten kendinizi alamıyorsunuz ve bittiği zaman bu tokadı arkadaşlarınıza anlatmak için can atıyorsunuz. Bilirsiniz işte!”
Ryan North
“Joey Comeau’nun kitabı, Judy Blume’ın ORADA MISIN TANRIM? BENİM MARGARET kitabının çiğnenip, J.G. Ballard tarafından tükürülmüş bir hali gibi… Melankolisi, şaşırtıcı bir şamata ile mayalanmış bir kitap.”
Paul Di Filippo
Tüm ön yazılar aynıdır. Bir işe yaramazlar. En azından sizin saygı duyduğunuz, sanki bir marketten alınmış gibi olan özellikleriniz hakkında aynı yalanları tekrar tekrar yazarsınız. Allah bilir onlar başkalarına nasıl anlatıyorlar. Ama bu, işin yürüme şekli işte.
Sonra bir gün bir araba aniden beliriverir ve birden her şey değişir, bir daha uyanacak mı bilemezsiniz. Sabah yataktan kalkarsınız ve boyama kitabı boyar gibi bir tane daha ön yazı yazarsınız, tamamen farklı bir şey ortaya çıkar.
Yalvarmak yerine artık tehdit etmeye başlarsınız. Nazik olmayan espriler yaparsınız. Çocukluk anılarınızdan ve cinsel fantezilerinizden bahsedersiniz. Gerçek isminizi ekler ve kendinizi dürüst bir şekilde ifade edersiniz. Yazı arkasına başka bir yazı. Bunun gibi bir ön yazıyla bu işi almanıza imkan yoktur.
Ama yine de yollarsınız.
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Joey Comeau
Joey Comeau
Joey Comeau بازدید وزیرکشور از مرکز مانیتورینگ ستاد اربعین؛ وحیدی: همه مقدمات و زمینه سازی ها برای بازگشت زائرین حسینی فراهم شده است
دکتر احمد وحیدی وزیر کشور در جریان بازدید از مرکز مانیتورینگ ستاد مرکزی اربعین با بیان اینکه همه مقدمات و زمینه سازی های لازم برای پذیرش زوار حسینی صورت گرفته است؛ گفت: از امروز در مرحله بازگشت زوار قرار داریم و ان شاا... به نحو موثر و مناسبی ورود زائرین عزیز حسینی را سامان خواهیم داد.
دکتر وحیدی با بیان اینکه همه کمیته های ذیربط آمادگی لازم برای پذیرش زوار حسینی را دارند؛ گفت: تصمیمات لازم برای رفاه حال زوار عزیزمان که در مرحله برگشت قرار دارند؛ اتخاذ شده است.وی در این خصوص گفت: یکی از موضوعات طرح شده، مساله بهداشت بود که در این خصوص مقرر شد ان شاا... با تست های فوری این مساله مدیریت شود.
دکتر وحیدی تصریح کرد: طبق برنامه، کسانی که تست پی سی آر شان منفی باشد به فوریت وارد کشور می شوند و آنهایی که خدای نکرده تست پی سی آر شان مثبت باشد به شکل مجزا در قرنطینه موقت قرار گرفته و سپس به شهر خودشان برگشت داده می شوند.وزیر کشور در خصوص موضوع حمل و نقل هم گفت: بازگشت زوار حسینی به دو صورت هوایی و زمینی است و تاکید بر این است که افرادی که وارد کشور می شوند دو دوز واکسن و تست پی سی آر شان کنترل شود.
وی در خصوص حمل و نقل زمینی هم گفت: در این عرصه اتوبوس ها و ظرفیت ریلی مناسبی برای پذیرش زوار و رساندن آنها به شهرهای مقصد شان پیش بینی شده است.وزیر کشور همچنین گفت: در خصوص امکانات پشتیبانی، اقلام لازم اعم از آب و غذا در مرزهای مهران و شلمچه برای پذیرایی از زوار عزیز کشورمان پیش بینی شده است. headtopics.com
دکتر وحیدی با بیان اینکه آمادگی خوبی در میان همه دستگاه های ذی ربط در پذیرش زوار حسینی وجود دارد؛ گفت: ان شاا... بتوانیم به نحو مناسبی از زوار عزیزمان پذیرایی بکنیم و با صحت و سلامتی روانه شهرشان شوند.وی در ادامه گفت: اگر شرایط ترافیکی در مسیرهای مرزی، مقتضی اعمال محدودیت در تردد هم باشد؛ پلیس هماهنگی این کار را صورت خواهد داد.
وزیر کشور در پاسخ به پرسش خبرنگاری در خصوص برنامه ریزی برگشت و پیش بینی اتوبوس و حمل و نقل لازم برای این عزیزان هم گفت: در حوزه مرزهای هوایی و در حوزه مرز زمینی، پیش بینی لازم در تامین اتوبوس ها و اتصال آن به حوزه ریلی برای زائرین حسینی بعمل آمده است و ان شاا... مشکلی نخواهیم داشت.ادامه مطلب: پاد »
برپایی فستیوال «کامیک-کان» در شهر نیویورک پس از دوسال غیبت کرونایی
پیش بینی میشود که دست کم ۱۴۰ هزار علاقمند فرهنگ کامیک از این فستیوال بازدید کنند.
به قول شما پیش بینی شده که ۸۰ هزار نفر در اربعین امسال از مرز گذشته اند که ۶۰ هزار نفر اینها به صورت هوایی بوده . میمونه ۲۰ هزار نفر ، نه، اصلا ۵۰ هزار نفر . این تعداد این همه جلسه گذاشتن نداره که ستاد استقبال به پا کنید.یا اینکه جمعیت اعزام شده به عراق بیش از اینهاستوالسلام چنانچه ستاد اربعین تعطیل شود، کار بر روال صحیح خود قرار خواهد گرفت و همه چیز به خوبی انجام خواهد شد.
مراسم جاماندگان از اربعین حسینی برگزار شدمراسم جاماندگان از اربعین حسینی پس از برگز
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of masses are fomented by conditions beyond their control. Masses, in other words, can neither sustain themselves nor can they replace genetic losses by their own vitality; generally speaking their vitality-consumption increases in proportion to their numerical growth. With "mass" we associate ideas of weight, pressure, and inertness. These associations are meaningful, but we must not overlook the fact that nevertheless it is precisely fluctuating motion which characterizes progressive mass formation. The mechanical, automatic trend of mass mobility is evident especially in our large cities. The increasing dependence of the masses upon rational organizations that administer and manage the mass man in all his functions is expressed in this mass mobility. Thus, the mechanization of traffic, controlled by the technician, compels man also to move mechanically, and to adapt himself to the automatism of traffic
regulations. For "roaming through the gloaming," the city proffers neither space nor opportunity; it confines even the freedom of motion itself. We should have an excellent picture of what is going on if we were to think of the streets as conveyor belts that transport men mechanically. But we get the idea even from existing conveyances like mechanical escalators, elevators, or any other mechanical means of transportation. If we watch the passers-by on a moderately crowded street, we recognize immediately the mechanical and compulsory manner of their movements and attitudes, illustrative of how mechanical their life has become. The variety of conveyances also reveals the unprecedented extent to which man has become transportable. The tremendous expansion of traffic and transportation systems is a visible proof of this, but the significance of this vastly increased mobility becomes evident everywhere. For when we say that man himself has become "transportable," we indicate, first of all, passivity, an unfree movement, as opposed to movements that are active and show initiative. We may formulate the process as follows: Man becomes transportable to the extent to which the machine approaches perfection. Or, vice versa, without this increased human mobility, there could be no technical progress. Man has become mobile, more mobile than he ever was. This mobility is a sign of progressive mass formation, which means the same as technical progress. It is one of technology's characteristics that it releases man from all non-rational bonds, only to subjugate him more closely to the framework of rational relations. The increasing mobility of man is related to the inroads of organization and apparatus into human life; as we get mobile, we also get mobilized. And in the same proportion man becomes mentally mobile – that is wide open to the invasions of ideologies. The susceptibility of large segments of the population to ideologies and the power which the demagogues derive from this are symptomatic of mass formation. Ideologies are generalizations, vulgarizations of faith and knowledge; consequently, they are highly transferable and infectious. It is true that the technician has no need of an ideology to achieve his ends, for he has at his command powers that make an ideology superfluous. But exactly
because the technician does not concern himself with anything beyond his own field, the ideology becomes a most handy tool. As the technician aspires to universal power, yet is interested only in his specialty, the ideology fills a gap, it abridges a vacuum ; hence, the alliance between technology and ideology. In this association the ideology gains tremendous powers, and it begins to direct toward a goal all the vast stores of energy that organization and mechanism have accumulated. The alliance between the technician and the demagogue does not come by accident. The technician's knowledge itself is just as transportable as any machine that can operate as well in the copper mines of Catanga as in the gold mines of Brazil. Technical knowledge is no more bound to an individual technician than functional factory operations are bound to an individual workman. Because the technician has no opinions or convictions of his own outside of his specialty, he needs the crutches of some vulgarized faith as peddled by the demagogue. Technical knowledge is accessible to anyone who wants it; it also can be pilfered, stolen, spied out, and it can be shipped to any point on the globe. Nor will it, like wine or tea, deteriorate in transport, for it lacks all quality; it is a knowledge without loftiness9. The monopolistic character of technology in its earlier stages, therefore, rests exclusively on a head start in industrialization. In spite of all efforts to preserve it, this head start cannot be maintained because the knowledge on which the monopoly is based cannot protect itself. Those who hold that this knowledge should never have been surrendered, to the Asiatic peoples for instance, overlook that it never could have remained secret, because it has no inimitable quality. Thus inventions and devices for national defense have to be protected by special nontechnical methods10. Finally, the technician himself is not in the least interested that inventions should be secreted away or that monopolies should be founded on them. For him, to favor secrecy and monopoly would be to hamper technical progress; he would only be standing in his own way. Since technical knowledge cannot protect itself, it needs legal protection, which is offered by the patent that protects the technical process and its
exploitation for a certain period. It is significant that letters of patent, the documents in which privileges are granted, originated in England, and that England was the first to recognize a right of invention, a right alien to antiquity and to the Middle Ages. Jurists have developed a remarkable differentiation between the copyright of the author and the patent right of the inventor. A precondition of the author's copyright is that his brainchild has been given a definite form. With the patent right the inventor's idea itself is protected even without being translated into definite form, provided only that it can be exploited technically. But then the mark of all high-ranking knowledge is that it protects itself, not just potentially but actually, inasmuch as the creations of that knowledge cannot be imitated.
XXIX - THE MIRAGE OF SOCIALISM The technician, we said, could, if necessary, achieve his goals by power alone without the aid of ideologies. His thinking is not ideologically colored; neither is the apparatus with which he works. But this apparatus can be used at any time for the purposes of an ideology. Indeed, it is being used for such purposes because there exists a reciprocal affinity between apparatus and ideology. Both have the same degrees of accomplished ability, thus they are bound to meet and join forces in their common aim which is to bring the individual under the yoke of mechanical organization. This alliance is highly successful because all ideology already presupposes mechanization, a machinelike uniformity in the thinking of its followers. It is not always easy to express in simple abstract language the difference between a people and a mass. For this reason we shall give now an infallible mark of identification. Wherever there is a people, wherever we are dealing with real peoples, there we shall never find a trace of ideology. And with the same certainty it may be said that, wherever there is a mass, we shall also find an ideology. The mass needs an ideology, and needs it the more urgently, the closer technology approaches perfection. An ideology becomes indispensable because apparatus and organization are not enough, because they do not satisfy the human need for moral support and spiritual comfort without which a man cannot exist. There is no doubt that the efforts of the technician have intensified the spiritual vacuum, that feeling of emptiness, to the same degree that he has constricted the scope of human life. And so the horror vacui, the horror of the void, is part of the technician's world; in many forms this horror enters into human consciousness: as a feeling of depression, of boredom, of futility, lack of purpose, nervousness and mechanical restlessness. As soon as we concern ourselves with ideologies, we are touching also another related problem, that of the actor. Since this problem belongs in our analysis we must ask, whence comes the growing influence and importance of the actor in our modern world? The actor – of the cinema, for instance – is part and parcel of some huge organization which manufactures lifelike
dreams with a highly technical apparatus. Since the technological impoverishment of life creates a popular craving for a dream-world and since these dreams are being mass-produced in dream factories, it follows that the influence of the actor grows in step with the progress of technology. This also becomes manifest in other realms of the make-believe, such as the growing influence of advertising and propaganda. Mass production of photographs is another correlated field. It is no accident that the actor is the most photographed man, the man whose picture meets one everywhere, so that the impression arises that to be photographed is the actor's main occupation, that he must constantly prostitute himself. For we are obviously dealing here with an act of prostitution. As long as the comedian was a member of a caste, a class, or an order, as long, that is, as there was a hierarchy of society, the actor was always looked upon with distrust. This distrust was nowhere stronger than among the peasant class; indeed, we might say that wherever there is a peasant class, there is also an insurmountable distrust of the comedian. But masses feel very different in this respect. Today, when no idea of class is associated with the comedian; when, moreover, we find the comedian in every walk of life, including politics, distrust has been replaced by acclaim and contempt has given room to worship. Just as substitute foods sneak into our nutrition, so do feelings insinuate themselves into our thinking. In a world largely dominated by machinery and organization, happiness can no longer find a niche. There is just as little room for happiness there as in a causal chain, or in the relation of means to ends. But to an individual, locked in his human misery, as in a tower, this is an unbearable condition. Where he has no longer any chance – and the strict organization puts an end to his chances – he must have at least the illusion of chance, some utopian dream of happiness. What makes every kind of socialism utopian is that it blueprints dream castles of happiness that cannot be realized. For since socialism aims to give to everybody his share, that is, since socialism distributes chances according to its own notions of justice, it equalizes and thereby nullifies them all. Nobody is so utterly lacking in imagination as the planner of utopias, who tries in vain to hide this lack
behind his logic. If the Lord and Creator of this globe had made it so that everything were based on justice, there would be no happiness in this world. There would be neither a happy man nor even a lucky one. The world would be as hard and as rigid as those scales held by the goddess of justice on which merit is weighed. In the same way, no happiness would exist in a completely "just" social organization, if it were ever followed to its logical conclusion. There could only be promotions according to some point system of merit, and some well-earned pension upon retirement. Precisely because such a social organization is built completely upon duty and reward, love and grace and happiness would be excluded from it; they could find room only outside of it. That kind of life is wholly intolerable to human beings, even to those who have conformed to technical organization. Even though mechanized man is not happy, he is unwilling to give up the chance of at least a stroke of good luck, be it only in the sweepstakes. In fact, he clings to this chance the more strongly, the less his prospects of realizing it. And why not give him the chance? There is nothing in this world easier or cheaper than to hand out chances, since they are always distributed in exact proportion to the blanks. If one cannot make man happy, one can still make him a candidate for a hit of good fortune. Moreover, in a state of advanced technology, illusions can be mass-produced by industry. Thus, the movie industry holds out to the tired employee of mechanization the images of happiness in love, of wealth, and of imaginary worlds of gracious living. And is not the comedian the man of chances, the chance-dispenser, the chance-magician par excellence? And are not the spectators indebted to the comedian as he plays fortune's role for them? The spectators, moreover, identify themselves with the make-believe and the game of chances. The audience needs a symbol, an ideal, a hero, and the comedian who is none of these is at the same time the only one who can enact such roles. The idea of play-acting, which means change of role and character, implies that the comedian cannot have much character or stature of his own. Neither is the happy-go-lucky human type of any stature. But this human type, the average fan of the movies and the radio, is perfectly happy to watch his own role being played by those to whom "everything
happens" on the silver screen. As was already mentioned, the meaning of publicity and propaganda is understood by only a very few people. The public by and large sees only their business aspects and explains them by the rules of competition, the economic struggle which is conceived as part of the struggle for survival. But why is it that advertising and propaganda are marching apace with technical progress? Why is it that they are becoming the foremost exploits of that progress and spread all over the earth? Why is it that publicity experts and professional propagandists begin to practice psychology in order to increase still more the penetrating, insinuating, enchanting power of their claims? Finally, what is the greatest obstacle which impedes the success of these endeavors? It is simply that the promises are not credible, and that it is not easy to hide the large portion of humbug they contain. Hence that pastedon, poster-like quality of these claims; hence also their invariable appearance as fillers of bare spots and empty places. In fact, it seems that the very volume of advertising and propaganda proffers an excellent yardstick for the extent to which our lives have become emptied, have become whited sepulchers, the bare facades of which can be pasted over with anything. How far are publicity and propaganda effective? What are their limits? As we have stated, they can capture only things which are technical products, preferably mass products, and they can influence only those who are susceptible to these things. Everything else remains outside their sphere. To mass production in manufacture there corresponds mass reproduction in the means of advertising. Advertising supplies only the picture of whatever it deals with, together with the promises and incantations it uses for a magic wand. The fact that people also are being advertised and published is by no means a contradiction to this formula. The comedian, for instance, is preeminently suitable for being published because he is playing a role, and only in so far as he plays a role has he that mass appeal which warrants mass reproduction of his future. We do not mean to say that the comedian is nothing outside his role, although the part his role plays in his life may well be so large that little else is left. But here we are not concerned with what
the comedian may be outside his role. For even where publicity plays up an actor's "private life," it shows him in a role. Publicity is not concerned with anyone who does not "play a role." The role then is not only something put on, but also something that is repeatable. And being repeatable, it acquires that smoothness that life does not possess, that selfsame smoothness which we find in the comedian's face, a face both mobile and rigid, agile and tense, but role-conscious always, as long as it is on the stage. If we catch it off guard, however, and alone, we see it helpless and in agony, slack and empty. Is there a creature more miserable than the actor who plays no part?
XXX - SELF-DECEPTION BY PHOTOGRAPHY In a world of pure being, that is, in a world in which there can be no change, propaganda could not exist, no more than a difference between being and appearance, truth and falsehood. No deception could enter such a world – there would be no openings, no crevices to admit it. There could not even be such shadows as Plato believed to be cast by thought, shadows which came between the things and the ideas of things. Wherever the ideas formed in the human mind begin to predominate, there a process of separation sets in: the prototypes vanish while the images we are forming of them multiply. Without this process of ideation no science could have developed. For only as we begin to form ideas of things, does our reason demand to have these things explained. Without this separation between things and ideas, there would be no explanations forthcoming from the human mind. In mythology, for instance, the myth has no need to explain itself. It is only in the later stages of antiquity that philosophers attempt to explain myths. Euhemerus of Cyrene, for one, declared the ancient myths to be apotheoses of outstanding human beings. Others explained them as symbols and allegories of events in nature or in history. For a modern example of this separation between actual things and the images we form of them, let us consider photography. When we ask: How is this photographic picture made? any expert or technical dictionary will explain the chemical processes on which photography is based. This explanation does not interest us at all here. What interests us is quite another question, namely, how photography has come into existence. Why is it that only as late as 1802, Wedgwood and Davy invented a method of exposing paper saturated with silver nitrate to the darkening influence of light, and in that way produced pictures? What is the significance of the use of the camera obscura, heliography, or
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罕人什么意思 扩展
稀罕，有喜欢喜爱的意思，比如：“俺稀罕你”！就是俺喜欢你的意思，稀罕人，招人喜爱的人的意思；同时也有另外一种意思，比如：你真是个稀罕人！半年也不见你一面！意思就是轻易见不到你，见到你属于比较稀罕，稀缺性的人。
这就是第二种意思，有怪罪的情绪，轻易见不到人！
稀罕人什么意思 扩展
稀罕人意思是很喜人，招人喜欢。 Folic acid is a type of vitamin B9 which offers a myriad of benefits to the body. It is the man-made or the synthetic version of folate, which can be found in a lot of fortified foods and supplements. The term folic is derived from folium, which is the Latin word for leaf and is an appropriate term for it since it can be found in most leafy vegetables. Here are some of the benefits that folic acid offers.
Folic acid is known to be an excellent vitamin which could promote the healthy production of red blood cells. This is important in preventing anemia and other diseases of the blood.
In pregnant women, an adequate intake of folic acid is important to significantly reduce the risk of the fetus developing neural tube defects such as spina bifida as well as the risk of anencephaly, which is a condition wherein the baby’s brain does not develop. It also prevent heart problems and premature births. As a matter of fact, folic acid has been used by pregnant women since the 1930s. It can also help in the proper growth and development of the other organs of the baby, which is why most doctors recommend women who are already pregnant or are planning to get pregnant to eat more foods which are rich in folic acid or to take a folic acid supplement. Women who are planning to get pregnant or are already pregnant should take about 600 micrograms of folic acid, while breastfeeding women should also take 500 micrograms of folic acid every day.
There have also been studies which suggest that folic acid could prevent cancer, particularly colorectal, breast, pancreatic and prostate cancer.
This vitamin can also relax the blood vessels, which help in lowering blood pressure. Through maintaining a health blood pressure, various cardiovascular diseases could also be prevented, including stroke and heart disease.
Folic acid can also reduce or delay the signs of aging through sharpening the memory and enhancing mental acuity. There have also been some data which suggest the vitamin could help in the prevention of Alzheimer’s disease.
The vitamin can also help in the regulation of mood, especially if it is taken with the other B complex vitamins. This is because there have been studies which suggest it can efficiently reduce the levels of homocysteine, a hormone that is found in high levels in individuals suffering from depression.
You could increase your intake of folic acid through consuming foods which are high in it. Some examples of foods which are excellent sources of folic acid would include: green leafy vegetables such as spinach, turnip greens, broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, asparagus, lettuce and peas; fruits such as papaya, kiwi fruit, avocadoes and oranges; tomato juice; grains; liver; egg noodles; peanuts; soymilk; fresh milk; wholemeal and white bread; wheat germ; and beans.
You could also eat foods which have been fortified with folic acid. The vitamin is usually added to some breads, cereals and flours. Check if a product that you are buying has it by reading the nutritional label.
There are also plenty of health product and supplement stores which sell a variety of folic acid supplements that you could take whether you are or are not pregnant. However, make sure that you would be buying a supplement with the right amount of folic acid to ensure you would be getting the amount your body needs. Also, always remember that taking a folic acid supplement is just one step to achieve better health. You would also need to eat a well-balanced diet and exercise regularly while avoiding bad lifestyle habits.
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وزارت بازرگانی آمریکا اعلام کرد صادرات این کشور به ایران در ۱۰ ماه نخست ۲۰۱۴ با افت ۴۰ درصدی نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل به ۱۴۷.۵ میلیون دلار رسید.
به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادی خبرگزاری تسنیم، وزارت بازرگانی آمریکا در جدیدترین گزارش خود کل مبادلات تجاری ایران و آمریکا در 10 ماه نخست 2014 را 147.5 میلیون دلار اعلام کرد.
مبادلات تجاری دو کشور در این مدت با کاهش 41 درصدی نسبت به مدت مشابه سال 2013 مواجه شده است. مبادلات دو کشور در 10 ماه نخست سال گذشته میلادی 249.6 میلیون دلار اعلام شده بود.
بر اساس این گزارش، صادرات آمریکا به ایران در ماههای ژانویه تا اکتبر 2014 نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل 40 درصد کاهش داشته و به 147.5 میلیون دلار رسیده است. صادرات آمریکا به ایران در 10 ماه نخست 2013 بالغ بر 247.4 میلیون دلار اعلام شده بود.
واردات آمریکا از ایران در 10 ماه نخست 2014 صفر بوده است. آمریکا در مدت مشابه سال قبل 2.2 میلیون دلار کالا از ایران وارد کرده بود.
وزارت بازرگانی آمریکا صادرات این کشور به ایران در اکتبر 2014 را 15.5 میلیون دلار اعلام کرده که این رقم نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل افت 27 درصدی داشته است. آمریکا در اکتبر 2013 بالغ بر 15.7 میلیون دلار کالا به ایران صادر کرده بود. مایک مک گلون (Mike McGlone)، استراتژیست ارشد کالایی بلومبرگ، آینده بیت کوین را شش رقمی پیش بینی کرد و استدلال کرد که بیت کوین در راه تبدیل شدن به یک دارایی ذخیره جهانی است که مکمل دلار ایالات متحده است.
نسخه سپتامبر Crypto Outlook بلومبرگ پس از آنکه بیت کوین و اتریوم در تابستان از اصلاحات بیش از ۵۰ درصدی جان سالم به در بردند، اعداد ۱۰۰،۰۰۰ دلار را برای بیت کوین و ۵،۰۰۰ دلار را برای اتریوم پیش بینی کرد.
مک گلون با اشاره به نیمه دوم سال ۲۰۲۱ می نویسد:
دارایی های رمزارزی در بازار صعودی احیا شده اند
او گفت که سبد های سهام فاقد بیت کوین یا اتریوم برهنههستند، زیرا عملکرد ضعیف نسبی طلا و اوراق قرضه دولتی مشهود است:
سبد های سهام طلا و اوراق قرضه که بیت کوین و اتریوم در آنها وجود ندارند، برهنه به نظر می رسند. کاهش کلان ریسک پذیری، یک تهدید عمده برای بازار صعودی رمزارزها محسوب می شود.
در حالی که پیش بینی برای بیت کوین شش رقمی چیز جدیدی نیست، اما پیش بینی بلند مدت مک گلون درباره بیت کوین، آن را در مرکز سیستم مالی جهانی قرار می دهد. مک گلون پس از توضیح اینکه دلار از زمان رئیس جمهور ریچارد نیکسون در سال ۱۹۷۱، طلا را کنار زد و بیش از ۳۰۰ درصد نسبت به همتایان اصلی خود رشد کرده است، گفت:
ما معتقدیم بیت کوین نشان دهنده آینده دیجیتالی است.
وی در ادامه توضیح داد:
ما آینده بیت کوین را به عنوان دارایی ذخیره دیجیتالی که مکمل دلار است، پیش بینی می کنیم.
پرشورترین طرفداران بیت کوین مدت ها استدلال می کردند که این رمزارز بالغ می شود و به یک دارایی ذخیره جهانی تبدیل می شود. آنها اعتقاد دارند که سیاست پولی برتر بیت کوین در عصری ظهور می کند که بانک های مرکزی عرضه پول را افزایش داده و به نابرابری ثروت و افزایش قیمت کالاها، خدمات و دارایی ها کمک کرده اند.
درباره ارزش بیت کوین در محافل نهادی نیز صحبت می شود و JPMorgan Chase و BlackRock استدلال می کنند که بیت کوین سهم بازار طلا را به عنوان ذخیره ثروت از بین می برد.
قیمت بیت کوین در روز جمعه به ۵۱،۰۰۰ دلار رسید. ارزش کل بازار های رمزارزی نیز در بالاترین سطح روز جمعه به ۲/۴ تریلیون دلار رسید، در حالی که در اواس
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companionship and support.
House share listings can be found in local newspapers and online classifieds. Bulletin boards at locations like grocery stores, colleges, and libraries can also be a resource. Whether people are looking for new housemates or seeking a shared home to live in, it is advisable to take some basic steps to protect security. This includes never looking at homes alone, making sure at least two residents of a house are available when interviewing new roommates, and asking for references to get more information about prospective housemates.
People seeking a house share may want to ask questions about average monthly utilities, how bills are handled, and how the household deals with chores as well as disputes between residents. It is also a good idea to ask about pets and any special situations, such as restrictions on activities like parties or having guests.
One of our editors will review your suggestion and make changes if warranted. Note that depending on the number of suggestions we receive, this can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days. Thank you for helping to improve wiseGEEK! BETVICTOR国家能源局努力实现电力事故起数和伤亡人数双下降
石奢者，楚昭王相也。坚直廉正，无所阿避。行县，道有杀人者，相追之，乃其父也。纵其父而还自系焉。使人言之王曰：“杀人者，臣之父也。夫以父立政，不孝也；废法纵罪，非忠也；臣罪当死。”王曰：“追而不及，不当伏罪，子其治事矣。”石奢曰：“不私其父，非孝子也；不奉主法，非忠臣也。王赦其罪，上惠也；伏诛而死，臣职也。”遂不受令，自刎而死。
其夏，骠骑将军与合骑侯敖俱出北地，异道；博望侯张骞、郎中令李广俱出右北平，异道：皆击匈奴。郎中令将四千骑先至，博望侯将万骑在後至。匈奴左贤王将数万骑围郎中令，郎中令与战二日，死者过半，所杀亦过当。博望侯至，匈奴兵引去。博望侯坐行留，当斩，赎为庶人。而骠骑将军出北地，已遂深入，与合骑侯失道，不相得，骠骑将军逾居延至祁连山，捕首虏甚多。天子曰：“骠骑将军逾居延，遂过小月氏，攻祁连山，得酋涂王，以众降者二千五百人，斩首虏三万二百级，获五王，五王母，单于阏氏、王子五十九人，相国、将军、当户、都尉六十三人，师大率减什三，益封去病五千户。赐校尉从至小月氏爵左庶长。鹰击司马破奴再从骠骑将军斩
赵孝成王时，而秦王使白起破赵长平之军前後四十馀万，秦兵遂东围邯郸。赵王恐，诸侯之救兵莫敢击秦军。魏安釐王使将军晋鄙救赵，畏秦，止於荡阴不进。魏王使客将军新垣衍间入邯郸，因平原君谓赵王曰：“秦所为急围赵者，前与齐湣王争彊为帝，已而复归帝；今齐已益弱，方今唯秦雄天下，此非必贪邯郸，其意欲复求为帝。赵诚发使尊秦昭王为帝，秦必喜，罢兵去。”平原君犹预未有所决。
懿公九年，懿公兄括之子伯御与鲁人攻弑懿公，而立伯御为君。伯御即位十一年，周宣王伐鲁，杀其君伯御，而问鲁公子能道顺诸侯者，以为鲁後。樊穆仲曰：“鲁懿公弟称，肃恭明神，敬事耆老；赋事行刑，必问於遗训而咨於固实；不干所问，不犯所。”宣王曰：“然，能训治其民矣。”乃立称於夷宫，是为孝公。自是後，诸侯多畔王命。
其来年冬，郊雍五帝，还，拜祝祠泰一。赞飨曰：“德星昭衍，厥维休祥。寿星仍出，渊耀光明。信星昭见，皇帝敬拜泰祝之飨。” Tornei
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giocali
tutti
tutti What are communication disorders?
Communication disorders can range from hearing impairment to stuttering, from problems with articulation to language or learning problems.
- Children with autism have a broad range of communication disorders including poor social pragmatics.
- Children who have difficulties developing written language may have trouble recognizing that speech is composed of individual sounds. This “auditory-language processing” difficulty should be assessed.
- Adults who have had a stroke often need speech and language therapy.
- Adults or children with head injury may need help with cognitive-linguistic problems to be able to resume work or school.
- Adults with dementia who show difficulties with activities of daily living can benefit from training.
- Someone with a voice disorder will be limited in daily communication. The voice problem may be more serious if the person is a professional voice user and depends on voice for a career.
- A language disorder can be as simple as a slowness in the development of grammar and vocabulary.
- Substituting a 'w' for an 'r' in certain words (like right, rabbit, etc.) is a kind of speech disorder.
- Stuttering in children or adults may impact social development and quality of life. Therapy can help.
- People with hearing disorders may perceive sound in a distorted manner, a muffled manner, or sometimes not at all.
What is evidence-based practice?
Evidence-based practice includes 3 elements: (1) best current evidence, (2) client/family values, and (3) clinical expertise (see http://www.asha.org/members/ebp/).
The fields of audiology and speech-language pathology in general, and speech-language therapy in particular is based on scientific research. The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) is actively developing a database of clinical practice guidelines based on sound experimental investigations.
If you would like more information about communication disorders and sciences at SUNY Plattsburgh please contact:
Raymond Domenico, Chair
Office: Sibley Hall 226
Phone: (518) 564-3154
Communication Disorders and Sciences
Sibley Hall 226
101 Broad Street
Plattsburgh, NY 12901 （新山5日讯）巫统副主席拿督斯里莫哈末卡立诺丁指出，柔州土团党已分成数个派系，并指土团党将面临一场危机。
他昨日通过面子书发出文告指出，前州务大臣拿督奥斯曼无法履行对人民的承诺，同时在希盟政府的领导下，人民感到非常失望。
他说，柔州希盟主席丹斯里慕尤丁先前委任奥斯曼为新任的柔州土团党主席，然而后者事后在辞去大臣一职后，便引起各方的猜测（spekulasi）。
“因此，为了化解猜疑及谣言，慕尤丁之后宣布，将在不久的将来卸下柔州土团党主席一职，但让人吃惊的是，首相敦马哈迪却宣布土团党优景镇区州议员马兹兰为新任柔州土团党主席一职。”
他强调，敦马哈迪的行为，不仅无法平息内斗纷争及内部问题，反而令民众更加的怀疑，并狠狠地在慕尤丁的脸上给了一巴掌。
他说，马兹兰早前因不属于柔佛新州务大臣的阵营，在新的柔州行政议员名单中落马，因此从这些事件可看出，柔州土团党确实已被瓜分成不同的阵营。
“不要理会他们的解释及答案，民众可清楚看到，柔州土团党正面临一场无法掩饰的危机及分裂。”
⬇⬇ 相关新闻 ⬇⬇ سید مرتضی مصطفوی، متخصص تغذیه درباره «میزان مصرف شیر و ماست در سبد روزانه غذایی»، اظهار داشت: میتوانیم مصرف شیر و ماست را جایگزین یکدیگر کنیم؛مثلاً مصرف یک لیوان شیر دقیقاً مانند یک لیوان ماست است.
وی ادامه داد: توصیه میکنیم لبنیات به صورت منظم مورد استفاده قرار گیرد؛ چرا که ما شاهد پوکی استخوان در خانمهای جوان نیز هستیم؛ در نتیجه باید ماست، شیر، دوغ، پنیر و کشک پاستوریزه استفاده شود.
این متخصص تغذیه افزود: یک لیوان ماست به جای یک لیوان شیر، دو لیوان دوغ به جای یک لیوان شیر و سه چهارم یک لیوان کشک پاستوریزه را میتوان به جای مصرف یک لیوان شیر مورد استفاده قرار داد.
صفوی در پاسخ به این پرسش که «آیا مصرف شیر به صورت ناشتا در ابتدای صبح یا مصرف آن در انتهای شب از نظر اصول تغذیه برای بدن مشکل ایجاد نمیکند؟»، گفت: خوردن شیر اگر با معده فرد سازگار باشد تفاوتی در زمان مصرف نمیکند و میتوان شیر را در صبح به صورت ناشتا یا شب نیز استفاده کرد.
وی افزود: البته به افرادی که دچار کمخونی هستند توصیه م
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raised about 2,000 miles west and was most likely of a Plains tribe.
ASU Distinguished Foundation Professor of History Donald Fixico, who also appears in the episode, titled “The Last Mohican?,” said, “For this Native person to be buried in a British cemetery is really unusual. ... There were over 30 tribal nations that fought for the French ... maybe about one-third that many for the British.”
He said that it is important to realize that there were many existing rivalries among Native peoples and that while the British and French courted them to their sides, the Native peoples also strategized their alliances with the invading armies.
Fixico suspects that because Burial 14 was from so far away, he was of exceptional worth. “If he were talking to, for example, the British military commander, he could tell him what the local Native people were thinking,” Fixico said. “He could also tell accounts of where he traveled from and what he ran into. ... He was kind of a walking encyclopedia of the interior and even further than that west. He would be a very valuable person to anyone at that time.”
With the talents of a forensic artist and a graphic artist, the reconstructed face of Burial 14 emerges at the end of the program. The cause of death is determined to be smallpox, a conclusion that Baker does not necessarily share but admits is a possibility.
“A number of other infectious conditions – such as tuberculosis, pneumonia, dysentery – could just as easily have felled him,” she said, noting that historical accounts show the fort was rife with disease and unsanitary conditions. Baker also noted that the man could have died as the result of a soft tissue wound that did not leave behind skeletal evidence.
Though some mysteries, like his name, remain for Burial 14, his identity as a Native American man who was esteemed by his British allies has been restored. Finding your personal style can be time-consuming and expensive.
Growing up, I always saw clothes as a way to express myself. I loved the way an outfit could make me feel confident and put together, no matter the price. It was this love that prompted me to watch the 2015 documentary The True Cost when I recently stumbled upon it on Netflix.
The film investigates our consumer-based culture and its effects on the Earth through pollution and waste. It looks in particular at clothing consumption and what is termed fast fashion, the business style that moves clothes quickly from producer to consumer, bringing new styles to stores almost every week.
The film also shares the stories of garment workers who produce fast fashion, contrasting that with those who work for fair trade fashion brands, which make efforts to combat some of the ethical shortcomings that result from the production of fast fashion.
Throwing Away Clothes (And Money)
Clothes have become so cheap due to mass production that consumers are throwing them away in staggering amounts. Consider the size of the market: The fast fashion industry — composed of players like Shein, H&M, and Zara — raked in $35.8 billion in 2019 alone, according to the 2020 Fast Fashion Global Market Report.
Although the industry has seen a decline due to the market effects of the pandemic, that’s still a lot of clothes, many of which are worn only a few times before they are thrown away or donated to charity.
About 11.3 million tons of textiles ended up in landfills in 2018, reports the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). That’s more than six times the amount in 1960, and almost double that in 2000. These figures reflect an increase in consumption and point to a decrease in how long people keep a garment.
Clothes are often inexpensive, so it’s easiest to get rid of them rather than attempt to reuse or repurpose them.
What’s more, only 14.7 percent of textile waste was recycled in 2018, according to the same EPA study. We are missing the mark when it comes to respecting our resources — and in the long run, our money.
“I choose thrift over retail stores because of how corrupt our market is,” says Allie Vanetti, a student at Saint Joseph’s University in Philadelphia.
“I think it’s a better way to help the economy,” Vanetti adds. “I also donate to the thrift store I frequent, so it’s a give-and-get kind of thing. I think people throw away clothes like it’s nothing. They get piled up, and it hurts the environment.”
Filling up landfills isn’t the only way the fashion industry impacts the environment. Believe it or not, the fashion industry is the second largest contributor to water pollution at about 20 percent, placing 500,000 microfibers into the ocean annually, as reported by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNep).
Add to this that the carbon emissions from fashion manufacturing are responsible for 8 to 10 percent of global carbon emissions, as the UNep also reports, and you can see the staggering level of impact our clothing has on the environment.
The pollution doesn’t end with production, either. Every time you wash a synthetic fabric, the microfibers enter water sources, which continually threatens biodiversity, according to research by Francesca De Falco, Emilia Di Pace, Mariacristina Cocca, and Maurizio Avella.
With this in mind, it is worthwhile to consider purchasing clothing made of natural fabrics if you are seeking to be eco-conscious. Though these clothes may be more expensive than synthetic fabrics, they have a lighter environmental impact.
“There are so many initiatives and ways to look at the issue of environmental sustainability,” says Julie K. Hughes, president of the U.S. Fashion Industry Association (USFIA). “As an industry association, we hear from our members often and look into the issues they raise and are dealing with — of which there is such a breadth.’
“On the environmental side, you can start with fiber,” Hughes continues. “You know what’s sustainable fiber. You have cotton initiatives, you have initiatives like Canopy, that are looking at the use of viscose [a semi-synthetic] made from tree pulp, and how is the industry guaranteeing that they’re not using the old-growth forests.”
“We at USFIA work closely with organizations at the fiber level, the product level, and the yarn level. We see what’s sustainable, who’s using recycled products for sustainability, what are the practices for dyeing, and what are the water initiatives, ” Hughes adds.
“We’ve been working on the sustainability of our business for more than 20 years, but our industry is redefining itself and evolving, and so are we,” according to an H&M Group spokesperson.
“Our vision is to lead the change toward circular and climate-positive fashion while being a fair and equal company,” the spokesperson says. “We must innovate not only materials and processes, but also business models and new ways for people to experience fashion and design.”
Fast Fashion Garment Factories
Motivated by profits, fast fashion brands outsource much of, or all their manufacturing to countries where labor costs are low, such as China, Bangladesh, and Vietnam. There is a much higher profit margin in such countries than in places where minimum wages are higher, like the United States.
A main feature in the documentary The True Cost was footage from the Bangladesh Rana Plaza garment factory building collapse in April 2013. More than 1,100 people were killed, and thousands more affected by the tragic loss of life. It was a disaster that set in motion many safety and wage regulations in Bangladesh.
In 2013, the Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh was created. The Accord conducts factory inspections, monitors and facilitates remediation progress, conducts safety training, and resolves safety complaints.
These regulations work to create a safe and fair work environment so that workers do not have to fear for their lives when they walk into the factory.
The garment factory workplace has presented real dangers to its workers in the past, so it is important that brands make safety a priority in their supply chain. The biggest challenge in creating a safe workplace is the willingness of the brand to pay a bit more for labor, raising wages and/or investing in safety through factory renovations.
The cost of investing in workers is a portion of profit margin for the company.
These high costs have the potential to drive down the number of jobs available. If jobs are scarce and garment factory jobs decrease, this might make it even more difficult for people to find work in developing nations.
Safety and wage regulations ought to be good, not bad, for garment workers.
“The impact of regulation and wage rates in large supply chains, specifically pertaining to the garment and fashion industry, is phenomenal,” says Akshat Modi, director of MI Industries, a textile mill for woven fabrics in New Delhi, India, working toward complete production transparency.
“It is largely dependent on the underlying [raw material] industry’s ability to adapt,” Modi says. “If they are able to create significant productivity improvements, the new regulation might not create a significant negative impact.”
“We’re committed to being fair and equal and respecting the fundamental human rights of all people across our value chain — in our own operations, across our supply chains, and in the communities where we operate,” according to an H&M Group spokesperson.
“This work is guided by the U.N. Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights,” the spokesperson adds. “Our work focuses on three areas that are all an essential foundation for good working conditions: health and safety, workplace dialogue, and compensation and benefits.”
The Need for Transparency in Clothing Production
Understanding whether the brands you patronize treat their workers fairly requires transparency on the part of the companies. When a brand is transparent about its business practices, it allows consumers to make informed choices about where they shop.
“Transparency is essential to a just fashion industry because it requires brands to take accountability for their entire supply chain,” says Jessica NeJame, project manager for The New Fashion Initiative, a nonprofit promoting circularity, collaboration, and accountability in fashion.
“It also allows consumers to track where exactly their clothes are coming from and under what conditions they are being made,” NeJame adds.
Staying informed when you choose where to shop is a huge part of the battle.
How Slow Fashion Brands Are Flipping the Script
Brands who might describe themselves as “slow fashion” are breaking out of the fast fashion model, rethinking how they go about production. Luxury brand Stella Carakasi has been a fashion innovator and disruptor for more than 25 years, trying to break the unnecessary waste and the environmental and social consequences that fast fashion has created.
“‘Fashion as usual’ no longer works, and it is our responsibility as designers and manufacturers to be the catalyst for change,” says Allan Boutrous, director of brand marketing for Stella Carakasi.
“Our work goes beyond designing and marketing clothing in the old way,” Boutrous adds. “We must lead with our values, teach awareness, remain authentic, incorporate innovation, and inspire others to embrace change while collectively looking for solutions to reinvent and forge ahead. We must be thought leaders and environmental activists.”
In Boutrous’ opinion, it is up to the brands themselves to lead the way at correcting injustices and creating lasting change in the fashion industry.
In a world where companies can so easily exploit their labor sources, Boutrous believes, it is up to the brands to build businesses that uplift the members of their supply chain, respect natural resources, and provide transparency to their customers.
One way to identify if a company is using “slow fashion” practices is by seeking out clothing with Fairtrade International Certification.
According to Fairworldproject.org, this ensures that at every step of production, garment workers earn a living wage and are paid more for overtime, workers’ unions and collective bargaining are supported, and hazardous materials are kept out of factories.
The Bottom Line
Thinking creatively and consciously about how and where I shop, making choices as a consumer to lighten my impact on people and the environment, and sharing what I know with others, can contribute to lasting change — and so can you.
There are not only social and environmental benefits to treading lightly in our shopping habits, but there can be financial benefits, too. Shopping less frequently and more sustainability has the potential to lower your clothing bill — and help the planet. chrysalis or cocoon
Location: Mountains of North Carolina
December 2, 2011 9:51 am
Found on Physocarpus , a North American native shrub.
What is inside it?
Thank you for your help.
This is the cocoon of a Giant Silkmoth in the family Saturniidae. A Cocoon is generally a silken structure that is spun, possibly incorporating leaves, branches or the hairs from the caterpillar in its construction. The cocoon helps to protect the naked pupa inside. The pupa of a butterfly is often called a chrysalis. We hope that helps some with the proper terminology. We believe this may be a Polyphemus Moth Cocoon (see BugGuide) or possibly a Luna Moth Cocoon (see bugguide), though the cocoons of the Luna Moth generally fall to the ground among leaf litter where a blanket of snow helps to insulate them from the cold. Straight Talk About Self-Confidence
Straight Talk About Self-Confidence - DVD
Help students identify and maintain healthy relationships.
Early adolescence is a time of rapid and dramatic changes. Navigating the social and emotional complexities presented by daily life can be especially challenging during the teen years. Introducing this Straight Talk program, hosts Melissa and Randy present the concept of Self-Confidence, and show a group of students at a nearby junior high school talking about self-confidence and self-esteem with their guidance counselor.
Identifying seven basic concepts, the members of the group detail their personal experiences with a keener understanding of self-confidence. Providing guidance along the path to emotional maturity Straight Talk About Self-Confidence can help boys and girls improve personal insight and the ways they relate to others.
"Straight Talk About Self-Confidence and Straight Talk About Anger are two quite practical 15-minute videos... highly recommended as educational tools for grades 6 to 8 classroom curriculum enhancement." -Midwest Book Review
Key Concept: Promoting self-esteem
Run Time: 15:10
Age Group: Grades 6-8 سفارش ریسلری مستقل
قرارداد را در 2 نسخه تکمیل و امضاء و به همراه مدارک مورد نیاز به آدرس ما پست نمائید. مدارک شما بررسی شده و پس از تائید، اطلاعات ورود به پنل ریسلری در اختیار شما قرار خواهد گرفت.
نکته: برای دریافت پنل ریسلری ثبت یک دامنه (برای ورود کاربران شما) ضروری است. برای اطلاعات بیشتر با بخش پشتیبانی تماس بگیرید. Sarah Ann Baker
Found 40,115 Records, 23,108 Photos and 2,574,305 Family Trees
Born in Upson, Georgia, USA on 6 May 1825. Sarah Ann Baker married Milton Brown and had 9 children. She passed away on 7 Jun 1900.
Ready to discover your family story?
Simply start with yourself and we'll do the searching for you.
Surname meaning for Baker
English: occupational name, from Middle English bakere, Old English bæcere, a derivative of bacan ‘to bake’. It may have been used for someone whose special task in the kitchen of a great house or castle was the baking of bread, but since most humbler households did their own baking in the Middle Ages, it may also have referred to the owner of a communal oven used by the whole village. The right to be in charge of this and exact money or loaves in return for its use was in many parts of the
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inhale and exhale evenly. This Mudra relaxes the nerves hence it can be practised everyday for up to half an hour.
During each exhalation, place one of your fingertips on the tip of your thumb.
While inhaling, extend the fingers again.
Speak a syllable mantra while doing this. During saaa, press together the thumb and index finger; during taaa, use middle finger and thumb; during naaa use ring finger and thumb; during maaa, use little finger and thumb.
Do this with each hand.
When you do it the second time, press your fingernail instead of your fingertip with your thumb. During the third time, press your whole finger with the thumb. At the same time, press your fingertip into the palm of the hand.
This is a gesture of meditation and the mudra is like a submission. This is the classic meditation pose. The bowl shape made by the hands indicates that we are empty to receive new energy.
Both hands should be placed on the lap like bowls.
The left hand lies in the right hand and the thumbs touch each other.
The Shiva linga or Shiva's phallus is the masculine force and the symbol of destruction and subsequent regeneration. This Mudra It regenerates is a great healer as well. This Mudra can be done twice a day for four minutes or even longer.
Place the right hand with the thumb extended upward on top of the left hand.
The left hand is like a tight bowl with the fingers held together and cupped.
Both hands should be held at the abdomen and the elbows pointing outwards and slightly forward.
The right hand will be like a fist with the thumb extending upward cradled in the cup of the left hand.
This Mudra is very simple and is an effective one also. Place this Mudra at the right place and you feel instantly rejuvenated. It is like a sharp focus of healing energy, like a laser beam or a shaft of light, which is directed to the area of concern. It can be an effective healing tool. This Mudra is placed on the organ or body part that hurts or is tense. It is akin to directing energy to a specific part.
Cup your hand and place four fingers on the thumb.
Be sure that your hand should resemble a cone. And place it on that part of the body that needs more energy.
This can be done with both hands five times a day for five minutes. Various organs are related to specific body parts.
As the name suggests, this Mudra is very good for the joints. It balances energy in the joints and is effective. This should be done with both hands.
In the right hand put the thumb and ring finger together and in the left hand put the thumb and middle finger together.
This Mudra can be done four times a day for fifteen minutes.
This Mudra has a calming effect and helps a person sleep. You should do this Mudra three times a day for twelve minutes.
Place the ring and little fingers together little loose and with a gap between them.
The other two fingers are loosely bent over the thumbs, which are placed in the palm.
Focus on breathing and slow down exhalation a bit.
Maha Sacral Mudra
The Maha Sacral Mudra is good for complaints of the lower abdomen. It can provide relief from pain during menstruation and provide relief from bladder and prostrate complaints as well. This Mudra is done with both hands.
The ring fingers of both hands touch and the little fingers are on the thumbs. Hold this position for ten breaths.
Now place the pads of the little fingers together and place the ring fingers on the thumbs. Hold for ten breaths.
This Mudra can be done three times a day for seven minutes.
This Mudra is good for allergies and it can be done four times a day for seven minutes.
Place the index finger in the fold of the thumb and the tip of the thumb on the side of the middle fingernail.
The ring and little finger are relaxed and extended. Do this with each hand.
This Mudra refreshes the system and charges it with energy.
Both hands should be placed in front of the solar plexus.
The index fingers and thumbs of both hands should be laid on each other.
The index fingers should point upwards and the thumb downward.
It can be held for any length of time.
This is a good Mudra to handle depression. You can practise this Mudra at least seven times.
Place both hands on the thighs and place the tip of the thumb on the root of the little finger.
Encircle your thumbs with the other four fingers while slowly inhaling. Hold your breath for a few moments.
Slowly exhale while holding in the abdominal wall.
Then open hands and imagine all your worries leaving your body.
This Mudra is good for headaches. It relieves tension and eliminates mucous congestion in the frontal sinuses.
The tips of the thumb, index finger and middle finger should touch each other.
Then, extend the little finger and place the ring finger into the fold of the thumb.
Do this with each hand three times a day for six minutes.
This Mudra too can be done in addition to the Suchi Mudra as it also promotes digestion and helps cure constipation. One should do this Mudra three times a day for fifteen minutes.
Bend the fingers inward and place the thumb over the ring fingers. Do this with each hand. Make them like fists.
This Mudra strengthens the breathing impulse in the solar plexus. One should do this Mudra three times a day for four minutes.
Fold your hands in front of your solar plexus.
The fingers are clasped and the middle fingers are placed against one another with the fingers touching
They should not be tightly held but there should be space between them.
This is the crocodile Mudra. This Mudra activates kidney energy. It taps your reserves of strength. It can be done three times a day for about ten minutes.
Place one hand inside the other and extend the thumb of the lower hand through the little finger and ring finger of the other and place it in the middle of the palm of the upper hand.
This hand's thumb and the tip of the ring finger touch each other.
As the name suggests, this Mudra promises freedom from fear.
Raise the right hand to chest level with the palm facing forward, almost resembling a wave.
Place the left hand on the left thigh, in the lap or on the heart.
Detoxification is a comprehensive and a holistic process of house cleaning and is necessary and it has to be done with some regularity too. This Mudra helps detoxify the system, which is so essential considering the muck it accumulates along the way, both physical and emotional. This Mudra is done with both hands.
Place each thumb on the inner edge of the third joint of the ring finger.
All the other fingers are relaxed and extended.
This Mudra stimulates circulation. One should do this Mudra with each hand three times a day for five minutes. This Mudra is practiced with the three fingers - the middle finger, the ring finger and the little finger.
Your three fingers should be bent and held together and the thumb pressed on to the side of the middle fingernail.
Then extend your index finger and it should also be relaxed. Too often we hear people quoting lines from various speeches Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered, and they express their commitment to working to achieve and honor King’s legacy. Unfortunately, too many people who quote Dr. King’s lines are only paying lip service to his true legacy. Although King envisioned a day when America would have a Black President, he would be disappointed with President Obama’s economic record. The national unemployment rate for Black is 13.4%. In many major cities across the nation that are heavily Black, the unemployment rate is at least double what it is for Blacks nationally. While all of the blame cannot be placed on President Obama for his horrible economic record, most of the blame does have to fall squarely on his shoulders. This is the same President who said that he has the ability to bring people together across party lines to accomplish “change you can believe in.”
President Obama promised that he could come to Washington, D.C. and work across partisan divides, breaking political gridlock in Washington, D.C., to pass substantive legislation that would ameliorate Americans economically, socially, educationally, professionally, and personally. When is this going to happen? President Obama has had over four years to make significant progress toward making this happen.
Although many people desired to romanticize his speech about Martin Luther King, Jr. on the 50th Anniversary of the March on Washington, the reality is President Obama has failed miserably in providing economic uplift for Blacks and the poor—the very people Dr. King gave his life for and the very people the March on Washington supported.
It’s time for more people to stop being mesmerized by those who employ Dr. King’s words, and start to hold them accountable for having deeds and records evincing a real commitment to fulfilling King’s dream. King was not a man who simply talked and gave speeches around the nation—he was a man of action. He had such a deep love for marginalized people that he found it necessary to risk his own life advocating for them. Dr. King was not interested in self-aggrandizement. He found it more essential to prioritize the collective good over any personal ambition.
Dr. King strongly opposed war, which is seen mostly clearly in his opposition to the Vietnam War. King warned America of the dangers of her rising militarism. On the 50th Anniversary of the March on Washington, President Obama expressed how great of an influence Dr. King had on his life. Unfortunately, this great influence is not materializing in his actions. President Obama is now asking Congress for authorization to use military force against Syria. As a candidate for President in 2008, President Obama said that he would always rely on diplomacy and talk with all world leaders, including those who are not friends of the United States. What a dramatic change: diplomacy advocate to warmonger. Would Dr. King be proud of him on foreign policy? No. Would Dr. King be proud of him on the economy? No.
For those who continue to support every action of President Obama, they’re no better than he is. You cannot be truly committed to the legacy of Dr. King and agree with every decision of President Obama, especially those economic and foreign policy decisions diametrically opposed to King’s economic and foreign policy positions. While this piece is not attempting to get you to discontinue your support of President Obama, it does call you to hold him accountable to aligning his actions with the words and actions of King.
Until President Obama gets legislation passed that truly advances King’s dream, he will continue to pay lip service to the dream and not be a foot soldier in the mission to help Americans fully experience the dream.
Dr. Antonio Maurice Daniels
University of Wisconsin-Madison
- On 50 Anniversary Of Martin Luther King’s ‘Dream’ Speech, Bells To Ring For Freedom (huffingtonpost.com)
- Tavis Smiley: Obama ‘dishonoring’ MLK with proposed action in Syria (thegrio.com)
- Would Martin Luther King support Obama’s foreign policies? (thegrio.com)
- Obama: My speech ‘won’t be as good’ as Dr. King’s (tv.msnbc.com) - Tüm haberler
- İyi Dünya
Bu Üniversite, Kabarcık Sargısını Stresli Öğrencilerine Sunarak Geri DönüştürüyorEkleyen Good News Network - 18 Oca 2019
Plastiklerini iyi bir şekilde kullanmanın bir yolu olarak, bu üniversite öğrencilerine stres atmalarına yardımcı olmak için kabarcık sargı sunuyor.
Bristol Üniversitesi'nde lisans öğrencilerinin sınav sinirleriyle savaşmasına yardımcı olmak için 'stres giderici paketler' dağıtılıyor. Kabarcık sargısının paketleri talimatlarla birlikte gelir: 'Anında stres gidermek için, her 4-6 saatte bir veya gerektiğinde üç kapsül açın.'
İronik olarak, bazı öğrenciler görünüşe göre Daha bubble wrap tedavisinin plastik atığa neden olma potansiyeli ile vurgulanmıştır.
Bristol Üniversitesi Öğrenci Birliği, okul gazetesi Epigramı aracılığıyla kabarcık sargısının orijinal olarak Öğrenci Birliği oturma odası için yeni mobilyalar paketlemek için kullanıldığını söyleyerek endişelerini hafifletti.
İLİŞKİLİ: Bir dahaki sefere stresli veya endişeli hissediyorsanız, bu çalışma Tetris oynamanız gerektiğini söylüyor
Bristol SU sözcüsü, “Bazı öğrencilerin kabarcık sargısının çevresel etkileri hakkında endişelerini dile getirdiğinin farkındayız” dedi. 'Sürdürülebilirlik bizim için önemlidir, bu yüzden sunulan balonlu sargı yeniden kullanılıyor - aslında çeşitli oturma odası öğelerinin geldiği ambalajdı.'
Bubble wrap terapisinin öğrenciler için ne kadar etkili olduğu belirsiz olsa da, geçmişte yapılan araştırmalar 'akılsız' fidgeting faaliyetlerinin insanların daha üretken olmasına yardımcı olabileceğini göstermiştir.
Bir dahaki sefere evinizde kabarcık sargısının bolluğu olduğunda, derhal stres gidermek için birkaç 'kapsül' patlatmaktan çok suçlu hissetmeyin.
Biraz Olumlu Olun: Sosyal Medyada Eğlenceli Hikayeyi Arkadaşlarınızla Paylaşın
İyi Haber Bir Sabah Jolt ister misiniz?
- Etiketler
- Plastik
- geri dönüşüm
- Eğlence
- Öğrenciler
- kaygı
- Akıl sağlığı
- Üniversite Le Canzoni di Harry Nilsson
Trovi i titoli di tutte le canzoni famose di Harry Nilsson.
I brani sono stati classificati in base al numero di segnalazioni ricevute: dalla hit più amata a quella meno votata.
- Without You
- Everybody's Talkin'
- Somewhere Over The Rainbow
- It Had To Be You
- Put The Lime In The Coconut
- Spin Spin Sugar
- The Puppy Song
Scrivi la tua canzone preferita
Puoi segnalare anche tu le hit che preferisci: proprio grazie al tuo aiuto possiamo creare la classifica delle hit. Multiple Sclerosis is a condition that can affect the brain and/or spinal cord, causing a wide range of potential symptoms, including problems with vision, arm or leg movement, sensation, or balance. It’s a lifelong condition that can sometimes cause serious disability, although it can occasionally be mild. No two people have exactly the same symptoms. You may have a single symptom, and then go months or years without any others. A symptom can also occur just one time, go away, and never return. For some people, the symptoms get worse within weeks or months. MS usually affects your leg muscles, and as such, this is an early symptom for almost half the people with MS.
Because of mobility challenges and other symptoms, MS can predispose a patient to falls and the potentially life-changing consequences of fall-related injuries. Studies have shown that approximately half of the middle-aged and older individuals with MS experience at least one fall over a six-month period.
Falls often occur while performing daily activities, particularly activities that involve walking and transferring. While uneven terrain, weather conditions, unfamiliar surroundings, and accessibility issues can result in falls outdoors, a large number of falls take place in the home.
The
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是可以不被尊重的。
相反，如果爸爸尊重、支持、宠爱妻子，被男孩看在眼里，他也会在生活中心疼妈妈，未来在婚姻中更有可能尊重另一半。
演员霍思燕、杜江在这一点上可以说是模范生，杜江常常告诉儿子嗯哼要保护自己的妈妈。
妈妈去宠物店，嗯哼会绅士地开门，让妈妈先进；会想要挑选漂亮的裙子、项链、耳环送给妈妈；甚至会主动提出帮妈妈提着包包......
每个男孩从父亲与母亲的互动中，会学到男女之间的相处模式，以及如何对待女性。
这是他们最早看到的两性关系，也会影响到日后和异性的相处。
男孩是跟父亲学习：什么是规则
母爱和父爱对男孩来说同样重要。如果说，母亲更多的是温柔和细腻，那么父亲的爱，则是完全不同的存在。
大多数的爸爸理性、严谨，常常代表着规则和权威，父亲陪伴的过程，就是向孩子传输各种基础规则的过程。
我曾经看过一则新闻，有个孩子跟父亲坐车时，随手将酸奶盒扔出窗外。面对孩子的行为，这位父亲马上下车，将酸奶盒捡起来放回车内。
著名心理学家弗罗姆认为，父亲代表人类生存的另一个极端：思想的世界，法律、秩序和纪律等事物的世界。
对于妈妈来说，心软包容常常导致规则的多变性。在与爸爸相处的世界里，孩子更多的体会到的是规则、秩序、边界。
男孩的自律、规则意识，父亲都扮演着重要的角色。
作家贾平凹曾这样论述男人：“作为男人的一生，是儿子也是父亲。”
如今的社会里，父亲已经不再是一个只需要工作，回家就可以在沙发上躺着看电视、玩手机的角色。
父亲的责任心不仅体现在事业上，更体现在为人夫、为人父上。
而男孩是需要父亲的。父亲在男孩的成长中扮演着举足轻重的作用，母亲再关键，也取代不了父亲。
教育好自己的儿子，应该是每个男人一生中最重要的事业。
- End -
作者｜钱志亮，北京师范大学名师。86级毕业留校，1994年留学归国，博士学历。研究方向为儿童发展问题咨询、特殊需要儿童教育。返回搜狐，查看更多
责任编辑： Bioblitz discovers 10 at-risk species on conservation lands near Grasslands National Park
The Nature Conservancy of Canada (NCC) has found 10 species at risk on its large Wideview Complex — a major project in southwest Saskatchewan conserved earlier this year. Wideview covers 1,222 hectares (3,021 acres) of rolling hills and native grasslands in the Milk River Basin Natural Area.
This summer, NCC staff and volunteers conducted a bioblitz — a conservation activity that involves documenting all species found on the property, including species at risk. The information collected is used to make decisions on how best to manage habitat for those species.
Canada’s temperate grasslands are considered the world’s most endangered ecosystem. Grassland birds in Canada have shown major declines in the past four decades. NCC’s team was pleased to record the presence of threatened birds, such as Sprague’s pipit, loggerhead shrike and common nighthawk, in its survey. Common nighthawks are carnivores that eat a variety of insects and can consume approximately 500 mosquitos a day.
Other results focused on the prairie population of northern leopard frog, which is a species of special concern. Particular threats to the frog include habitat degradation and loss due to conversion, wetland draining and habitat fragmentation as well as predation by invasive game fish, steam bank erosion and pesticides.
A well-functioning ecosystem depends on the health of all its parts. Maintaining these species increases biodiversity and a diverse ecosystem is are better able to respond to threats and sustain the life that depends upon it.
The Wideview Complex conservation project is a success because of the generous financial support of a number of partners. The Government of Canada is a major contributor through the Habitat Stewardship Program and through the Natural Areas Conservation Program, a public-private partnership to accelerate private land conservation in Canada. The Government of Saskatchewan provided funding through the Fish and Wildlife Development Fund. Other private and individual contributors have dedicated funds to the project.
“Discovering this many species at risk on the Wideview property shows there’s hope in conservation. As grasslands continue to disappear, these iconic animals are also disappearing. Their presence is an indication of the health of the ecosystem and what the Nature Conservancy of Canada is doing right to care for it,” Jennifer McKillop, director of conservation for the Nature Conservancy of Canada in Saskatchewan.
- Grasslands are considered the world’s most endangered ecosystem as, globally, more than 50 per cent have been lost to development. In Saskatchewan, 80 per cent of the original grasslands have been lost to development.
- NCC provides public on-foot access at almost all of its properties, including the Wideview Complex.
The Nature Conservancy of Canada is the nation's leading private, not-for-profit land conservation organization, protecting vital natural areas and the species they sustain. Since 1962, NCC and its partners have helped protect more than 1.1 million hectares (2.8 million acres), coast to coast. In Saskatchewan, the Nature Conservancy of Canada (NCC) has conserved over 60,700 hectares (150,000 acres) of ecologically significant land through land donations, purchases and conservation agreements.
The Government of Canada's Natural Areas Conservation Program (NACP) is a unique public-private partnership to accelerate the pace of land conservation across southern Canada. The Nature Conservancy of Canada (NCC) manages the program. Federal funds are matched by contributions raised by NCC and its partners. Habitat conserved under the NACP enhances natural corridors and other protected areas.
- 30 - Friday Squid Blogging: Mimicking Squid Camouflage
Cephalopods - squid, cuttlefish and octopuses - change colour by using tiny muscles in their skins to stretch out small sacs of black colouration.
These sacs are located in the animal's skin cells, and when a cell is ready to change colour, the brain sends a signal to the muscles and they contract.
This makes the sacs expand and creates the optical effect which makes the animal look like it is changing colour.
To mimic these natural mechanisms, the team used "smart" electro-active polymeric materials, connected to an electric circuit.
When a voltage was applied, the materials contracted; they returned to their original shape when they were short-circuited.
"These artificial muscles can replicate the [natural] muscular action… and can have strong visual effects," said Dr Rossiter.
"These materials, and this approach, is ideal for making smart colour-changing skins or soft devices in which fluid is pumped from one place to another.
As usual, you can also use this squid post to talk about the security stories in the news that I haven't covered.
Posted on June 1, 2012 at 4:40 PM • 75 Comments Libia, Obama: "Non c'è giustificazione per questa violenza"
"Fin dalla loro fondazione, gli Stati Uniti sono una nazione che rispetta tutte le fedi e respinge ogni tentativo di denigrare le credenze religiose degli altri" ha affermato Barack Obama nel consueto appuntamento del mercoledì al Giardino delle Rose della Casa Bianca, aggiungendo: "non c'è assolutamente giustificazione per questa violenza senza senso". Con al fianco il Segretario di Stato Hillary Clinton, il presidente USA ha ribadito la volontà della sua amministrazione di continuare in una politica estera che garantisca "libertà e dignità" alla popolazione musulmana, dichiarando altresì: "Lavoreremo con il governo libico per assicurare gli assassini alla giustizia". Il presidente, comunque, ha contestualmente deciso di inviare al largo delle coste della Libia due navi da guerra, mentre il Pentagono ha 'allertato' 200 marines e messo in attività i droni, gli aerei senza pilota (leggi la notizia). U Freak simulatore di taxi, sei un tassista e devi far salire i passeggeri in diversi punti della città. Quindi devi provare a lasciarli nel posto desiderato in tempo!
Durante la guida devi navigare per le strade ed evitare tutti gli ostacoli sulla strada. Ogni livello presenta una sfida diversa e devi lasciare il cliente entro il limite di tempo. Inoltre, raccogli monete d'oro mentre guidi per aumentare il tuo punteggio!
La grafica 3D è fantastica e il gioco di guida è intenso e divertente. Riesci a completare ogni livello e dimostrarti un abile tassista?
Giochi di Mike sviluppato il gioco Freak simulatore di taxi. La stessa azienda ha realizzato altri fantastici giochi di corse, come Club di deriva i ATV Quad Moto da corsa.
controllo
Usa WASD o i tasti freccia per controllare l'auto
Premi Maiusc per Nitro
Premi la barra spaziatrice per il freno a mano Outdoor Plants, SPRING, SUMMER, GROW YOUR OWN, Blog
March 10, 2022
The gladiolus, also known as “glads”, is a beautiful symbol of summer’s arrival. These impressive flowers look stunning in the garden or as an elegant arrangement in a vase.
Easy to grow, gladiolus are ideal for novice gardeners. The corms are planted in the spring and within a few weeks, their orchid-like blooms will quickly fill your garden with colour.
The gladiolus originated in Africa and Eurasia, finding its way to North America in the mid-1900s. Their impressive size prompted experts to deem them the Latin term Gladius or “sword”, leading to their appropriate nickname, the sword lily.
Standing on stems that can reach upwards of five feet, gladiolus come in a variety of striking colours, with each flower adorned with smaller blooms. These blooms reach a width of about 3 to five inches across.
Here are some helpful hints on how you can grow delightful gladiolus in your garden.
Gladiolus creates opportunities for gardeners to plant dynamic displays of colour. The broad range of sizes allows for unique landscaping designs.
There are more than 260 unique and colourful varieties to choose from giving gardeners plenty of stunning options.
Some of our favourite 5 pack glads include:
Shop our full selection of gladiolus here.
Due to their unique onion-like appearance, you may find yourself asking are gladiolus bulbs? Though they may have the appearance of a bulb, gladiolus starts as corms.
Corms are solid tissue rather than layers of leaves. They can be started indoors or planted directly outside. Unlike traditional corms which are planted year after year, a new corm grows with each season.
Gladiolus should be dug up in the fall and stored until the spring. Once the warmer weather arrives, reaching temperatures of around 13C, then it is safe to plant them again.
When deciding where to plant your gladiolus, think about the design you would like to achieve. To create a layered effect, and ensure blooms all season long, stagger planting times for corms every 10 days. Growing time is between 60 and 90 days guaranteeing blooms well into the fall.
Before you plant your gladiolus corms it is important to plan your garden design. Glads can grow to be very tall, which could block out other plants and give your garden an uneven appearance.
Plant your glads in well-drained soil, with light fertilizer. Remember, gladiolus originate from traditionally warm climates, so they love full sun.
Prep your soil by lightly tilling the soil, mixing a 2 to 4-inch layer of compost or manure for added nutrients.
How deep to plant gladiolus corms
Check your gladiolus corms in the spring to ensure there is no fungus or signs of damage. Choose your largest corms for planting. 1 ¼ inch or larger will give you the best blooms.
How far apart to plant gladiolus
How to plant gladiolus corms in pots
If you are ready to begin growing your glads indoors in preparation for spring planting, there are a few tips to follow for successful blooms.
Gladiolus require little maintenance, making them a great option for new gardeners. Add a layer of mulch around your gladiolus to prevent weeds and keep the soil moist.
Water regularly depending on the level of rain you get. Cut any dead or faded blooms to encourage new growth.
Once the growing season is completed, cut the remaining stalks approximately 2 to 3 inches over the ground level in preparation for removing the corms.
Gladiolus plants are one of the easiest and most impactful ways of adding colour to your garden. The garden experts at Sheridan Nurseries can help you get the look you want with a large selection of gladiolus varieties.
Let us help you create the colourful garden you have always wanted with professional advice and the right tools.
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باشگاه خبرنگاران/ آبادیان، شهردار منطقه ۱۱ و رباط
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�是矛，两者不能相抵，你等着受军法惩处吧。”这位士兵不愿受军法惩治，此时战事齐军渐渐不支，纷纷后退。这位齐军却坚持作战。他的同伴劝他一同逃命，他悲壮地说：“与其回去受军法处置而死，还不如多杀几个敌人，战死沙场乃是战士的本色。”他说完，抱着必死的决心返身投入战斗，直至战死。
扩展阅读
成语典故是汉语文化精粹，有很多成语典故源自于历史事件，不能断章取义，推荐下面这些名家经典以作推荐阅读：
- 《千金方》-唐-孙思邈-确立中医学分科的百代之师
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- 《茶经》-唐-陆羽-世界上第一部茶文化专著
- 《资治通鉴》-北宋-司马光-中国历史上第一部编年体通史
- 《搜神记》-东晋-干宝-中国笔记体志怪小说之鼻祖
亡戟得矛成语逐字释义
亡的声母和韵母wang,wu亡的五笔ynv亡偏旁部首亠亡有几画3亡的拼音wáng,wú亡简介亡wáng逃：逃亡。流亡。失去：亡佚。亡羊补牢。死：伤亡。死亡。灭：灭亡。亡国奴。救亡。兴亡。灭殁卒兴存亡wú亡的出处亡亾wáng【动】(会意。小篆字从入,从乚... >>点击查看详情
戟的声母和韵母ji戟的五笔fjat戟偏旁部首戈戟有几画12戟的拼音jǐ戟的意思戟jǐ古代一种合戈、矛为一体的长柄兵器：钩戟。戟指。铁戟。青铜戟。笔画数：12；部首：戈；笔顺编号：122511121534戟的出处戟的出处戟戟jǐ【名】(会意。从戈,从榦(gà... >>点击查看详情
得的声母和韵母de,得的五笔tjgf得偏旁部首彳得有几画11得的拼音de,dé,děi得是什么意思得dé获取，接受：得到。得失。得益。得空（k恘g）。得便。得力。得济。心得。适合：得劲。得当（d刵g）。得法。得体。满意：得意。扬扬自得。完成得的出... >>点击查看详情
矛的声母和韵母mao矛的五笔cbtr矛的部首矛矛的笔画5矛怎么拼máo矛的解释矛máo古代用来刺杀敌人的长柄兵器：矛头。盾笔画数：5；部首：矛；笔顺编号：54523矛-说文解字矛矛-说文解字矛máo【名】(象形。金文字形,是古代用来刺杀敌人的进攻性武... >>点击查看详情
亡戟得矛成语接龙
成语“毛骨悚然”怎么读拼音máo gǔ sǒng rán“毛骨悚然”是什么意思悚然：害怕的样子。汗毛竖起，脊梁骨发冷。形容十分恐惧。“毛骨悚然”历史典故及出处明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十七回:“秦王闻之，不觉毛骨悚然。”...
成语“毛遂自荐”怎么读拼音máo suì zì jiàn“毛遂自荐”是什么意思毛遂自我推荐。比喻自告奋勇，自己推荐自己担任某项工作。成语“毛遂自荐”历史典故春秋时，秦军在长平一线，大胜赵军。秦军主将白起，领兵乘胜追击，包围了赵国都城邯...
成语“茅塞顿开”怎么读拼音máo sè dùn kāi“茅塞顿开”是什么意思茅：茅草；塞：堵塞；顿：顿时，立刻；开：开通，通顺。原意为心里好像有茅草堵塞着，现在忽然被打开了。现在形容闭塞的思路，由于得到了某种事物的启发，豁然开朗，突...
成语“貌合神离”怎么读拼音mào hé shén lí“貌合神离”是什么意思意思是表面上关系很密切，实际上是两条心。出自《素书·遵义》。意思是表面上关系很密切，实际上是两条心。出自《素书·遵义》。成语“貌合神离”历史典故《素书·遵义》...
猫噬鹦鹉拼音māo shì yīng wǔ 猫噬鹦鹉解释 比喻排挤好人。 猫噬鹦鹉成语故事 传说古代有一个爱猫的人，特地选定一个吉日从邻居家买来一只猫，准备用它来捕鼠。结果，老鼠一个没有抓到，猫先撕破鸟笼子，把主人最喜爱的鹦鹉给吃了。 猫噬...
毛遂堕井拼音máo suí duò jǐng 毛遂堕井是什么意思 《西京杂记》卷六：“赵有两毛遂……野人毛遂坠井而死，客以告平原君，平原君曰：‘嗟乎！天丧予矣。’既而知野人毛遂，非平原君客也。”后用为传闻不实之典。 毛遂堕井造句或示例 毛遂... In spring 2015 remote sensing research and documentation was conducted to assist with the development of virtual tours for Indiana shipwrecks in Lake Michigan. Previous research from the last 27 years, maps, drawings, and remote sensing data were all compiled to make the best artistic representations of four Indiana historic shipwrecks: the Care Ferry No. 2, J. D. Marshall, Material Service, and Muskegon (aka Peerless)
These models are now available at:
The J. D. Marshall Preserve
In 2014, the J. D. Marshall was designated as a nature preserve. The J.D. Marshall Preserve is the first underwater preserve in Indiana and is based around the J.D. Marshall shipwreck site. The ship sank on June 11, 1911.
Why designate this as a State dedicated nature preserve? State dedicated nature preserves are usually on land, but many include portions of ponds and lakes, and a few include entire lakes. Some nature preserves also include cultural features. Nature preserves can be established for a variety of reasons, and one of those reasons (per the Nature Preserves Act, IC 14-31-1) is to promote understanding and appreciation of cultural values by the people of the State of Indiana.
What does it mean to be a nature preserve? State dedicated nature preserves are given the highest amount of protection a tract of land can have within Indiana. The intent is to keep the preserve from any threats or conversion to another use. In this case, that means trying primarily to keep the J D Marshall in an undisturbed condition.
Why protect a shipwreck? Shipwrecks are more than just wood and steel beams. They tell an important story about past events and about the people who lived before us. They provide information regarding our economic, technological, and cultural history, and give us insight into early survival on the Great Lakes. Shipwrecks represent both archaeological and artistic values, and show us how the decisions we make today can affect future generations. If we preserve shipwrecks, they will be available for many to see and study for years to come.
How will I know where the boundary of the preserve is located? The boundary of the preserve will be denoted by seasonally-placed marker buoys at the corners and along the northern edge. In addition, the NOAA nautical charts will be updated to include the boundary.
Can I still fish in the preserve? Yes, paddling by canoe or kayak and fishing by boat with a draft less than 8 feet are both allowed; however, no anchoring is permitted by any vessels within the boundaries of the preserve for the protection of the shipwreck and surrounding debris field. DNR may place mooring buoys for fishing or diving (one boat per buoy permitted) within the boundary of the nature preserve. Use of the preserve for paddling and fishing are subject to preserve rules established by the Administrator and also subject to state fishing regulations.
Well, again the time has flown. And although the blog has been lagging, research, conservation and public outreach still continue. In 2013, The Material Service was listed in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). This site is the second shipwreck in Indiana to be listed in the NRHP and the first shipwreck to be listed in about 25 years.
We would like to thank the IDNR District 10 Officers: Officer Torsell, Officer Klimek, and Officer Arlandson for spending their valuable time to partner with the Lake Michigan Coastal Program efforts to do a little additional shipwreck survey. We would like to especially thank Lt. Shepherd and the Director of the DNR Division of Law Enforcement, Scotty Wilson, for providing resources that assist with the conservation of Indiana’s cultural resources.
Mnaagement Plan in place – now to implementation. We were back out to a site in may to conduct some monitoring. Thanks to all the volunteers who helped with that effort. Next we will be back out in in the field again, conducting additional fieldwork as part of the management plan supported by the Lake Michigan Coastal Program and the Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology. So more blog posts to follow.
Hello fellow shipwreck enthusiasts!
September is Indiana Archaeology Month. The theme this year is “Hoosier History in the Deep”Indiana Archaeology Month 2012
Thanks to Dan Bindert, who so graciously hosted an interview this morning to promote Lake Michigan Coastal Awareness month and Indiana Archaeology Awareness month. We’ll see if we can get a copy to post on the blog. یورونیوز: وارن کریستوفر وزیر امور خارجه پیشین آمریکا در هشتادوپنج سالگی درگذشت. وی که در دوران بیل کلینتون از ۱۹۹۳ تا سال ۱۹۹۷ این سمت را برعهده داشت پیش از آن نیز از بازیگران مهم صحنه دیپلوماسی آمریکا به حساب میآمد. او کسی بود که به توافق صلح اسلو میان فلسطین و اسراییل و همچنین صلح بوسنی کمک کرد. Coast Bluff Scrub Community
The coast bluff scrub community is dominated by low shrubs and prostrate herbaceous species found on steep, exposed bluffs above the bay and ocean. Vegetative cover may be dense or sparse depending on slope steepness. The bluff scrub community may grow on either sandy or serpentine soils - it mostly occupies serpentine soils at the Presidio. The species composition is very similar to and intergraddes into the coastal scrub community, but differs in containing species better adapted to the extreme wind, salt spray, and steep slopes of the bluffs.
Typical Sites at the Presidio: Best developed on the coastal bluffs between the north end of Baker Beach and Fort Point. Also found on bluffs above bay near Fort Point.
Common Native Plants
Rare or Endangered Plants
Last updated: February 28, 2015 FL Racing Manager 2022 Pro APK, bir arabayı kontrol etmediğiniz ama bir araba filosuna sahip olduğunuz için oldukça garip bir yarış oyunudur. Bu, şu anda rolünüzün bir yarışçı değil, profesyonel bir yarış koçu olduğu anlamına geliyor.
- FL Racing Manager 2022 Pro hakkında
- Kendi
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strükte Etmek
Irkçılık ve cinsiyet ayrımcılığı ideolojilerinde ırk ve cinsiyetin oluşturulmasına benzer bir biçimde tür ayrımcılığı söz konusu olunca türlerin sosyal inşası söz konusudur.
Taksonominin önyargılı doğası Linneaus’un sınıflandırmalarında kendini gösteriyor. Başlangıçta Linneaus Memeli Sınıfını tanımlamak için Aristo’nun “dört ayaklı” terimini kullandı (çoğu kez neyi kastettiği belirsiz olsa da bu terimin), ama kitabın 10. Baskısında “Memeli” terimini bu sefer dişilerinin meme bezleri bulunup yavrularını emzirdiği türlerin dahil oluşturduğu ayrı bir Sınıf olarak niteledi. Linneaus’un böyle yapmaktaki sebeplerinin bilimle ya da politikayla ilgisi yoktu, Linneaus tam tersine annelerin yavrularını emzirmesi
gerektiği şeklinde bir kampanya başlatmıştı.
Homo Sapiens terimi de insan ve insan olmayan primatlar arasındaki farkları abartan önyargılı ve keyfi bir sınıflandırmadır. Homo sapiens üyeleri olarak duygularımızı, arzularımızı, eylemlerimizi biçimlendiren primat ve memeli dünyasının geçmişine uzanan yoğun bir evrimsel bağ söz konusu, insanlık dediğimiz şey biyolojik bir üründür. Ama elbette bizleri derinden etkileyerek şekillendiren ve “doğal” Homo sapiens türünün “insan oğlu” dediğimiz kültürel inşaya dönüşmesine yol açan türden uzun toplumsal tarihlere
sahibiz. İnsan erkekleri ve dişilerinin adam ve kadın olarak kültürden kültüre değişir biçimde toplumsal olarak yeniden tanımlanması gibi Homo sapiens’in üyeleri de tarih boyunca farklı ve ayrıksı şekillerde oluşturulmuştur.
Farklı kültürler farklı tür kimlikleri inşa ederler ve bireyler bu kimliklere bakarak bir tür olarak benzerliklerini (yani birbirlerini barbar, vahşi vb saymak yerine insan olarak kabul etmelerini sağlaması gibi ), öteki hayvanlardan farklarını, kozmosta bir bütün olarak rollerini anlarlar.
Tür kimliği farklı kültürlerde çeşitli şekillerde değişse de Batı kültürlerinde ve diğer yerlerde insanları doğadan ve hayvanlardan ayrı, diğer türlerden üstün, diğer hayvanların ve dünyadaki canlıların kendisine hizmet için var olduğu şeklinde tanımlayan aynı tür ayrımcısı ve insanmerkezci mantığa dayanırlar.
Primatların Gözüyle Bakmak
İnsanlarla onların büyük kuyruksuz maymunlardaki en yakın akrabaları arasındaki ilişki konusundaki bilimsel tartışma ve kültür savaşı devam ediyor; bu tartışma insanlar ve kuyruksuz maymunlar (eypler) arasındaki genetik, anatomik ve davranışsal farkların onları farklı Familia ve Cins gruplarına dahil etmek için yeterli olup olmadığı konusunda yaşanıyor. Tür kimliği konusundaki kültür savaşı ise Darwin’den öncelere , en azından tür ayrımcısı ön kabullere meydan okuyan Linneaus’a kadar uzanıyor.
Dindar bir Lüteryen olsa da Linneaus insanları ve kuyruksuz maymunları (eypleri) aynı primat Takımında sınıflandırarak dinî ve bilimsel geleneklerle bağını koparmıştır. Bu provokasyon, Luteryen bir Başpiskopos’un öfkesini cezbetti, Linneaus “imansızlıkla” suçlandı. Cevaben Linneaus şu sözleri yazdı: “İnsanları primatlar arasına yerleştirmem hoş olmadı…hem sizden hem de dünyadaki herkesten Doğa tarihi prensiplerine göre maymunlar ve insanlar arasındaki genel bir farkla ilgili bilgi istiyorum. Ben kesinlikle böyle bir farklılık bilmiyorum. Keşke birisi bana bir örnek verebilse! Bir insana maymun desem ya da tam tersini yapsam herhalde bütün teologlar bana karşı cephe alırdı. Belki de ben Doğal Tarih’e uygun şekilde davransam yeter.”
Linneaus’un şeması Darwin’in evrim teorisinden yüzyıl önce geliştirildi, ayrıca evrim tarihi ve biyolojik ilişkilere yepyeni bir bakış açısı getiren genetik devrimden de iki yüzyıl önce ortaya çıktı. İlk kuramlar taksonomik bir inşa adına açık ve gözlenebilir fiziksel özelliklere odaklanıyordu; ama 1960’larda başlayan genetik devrim bilim adamları ve antropologlarıın türleri genetik kompozisyonlarına göre sınıflandırmasına izin verdi. Önemli bir perspektif olsa bile morfolojik benzerlikler ve farklılıklar her zaman bilimsel anlamda belirleyici olmayabilir- genetik tekniklerin de kendi belirsizlikleri söz
konusu.
Kemik yapısı gibi fiziksel benzerliklere dayalı geleneksel şemalar şempanze ve gorillerin biyolojik olarak birbirine en yakın varlıklar olduğu, orangutanlarla da yakından akraba olup, insanlarla da dolaysız bir bağ içerisinde bulunduğunu gösteriyor. Şempanzeler ve bonobolar kendi Cins/genusları olan Pan içerisinde sınıflandırıldılar, ama insanlar ayrı bir
genus şeklinde, homo adıyla sınıflandırıldılar. Büyük kuyruksuz maymunlar (eypler) Familia kademesinde insanlardan ayrıldı ve Homo sapiens gibi iki ayaklıların bulunduğu Hominid grubundan ayrı bir şekilde Pongidae kategorisine yerleştirildiler.
Linneaus, Darwin ve diğerleri insanların şempanzelerle ve gorillerle önemli fiziksel ve yapısal benzerlikler taşıdığını idrak etmişti, morfolojik anlamda aynı gruba dahil olduğunu da anlamış bulunuyorlardı. DNA analizi de büyük kuyruksuz maymunlara ne kadar yakın olduğumuzu ispatlamış durumda, bulgular insanların ve şempanzelerin ortak bir eyp atası bulunduğu ve birbirinden beş-yedi milyon yıl önce farklı evrim yolları ile ayrıldığını
gösteriyor. Genetik bilimi aracılığıyla bilim adamları insanların şempanzelerle genlerinin %95-98’ini paylaştığını ispatladılar, şempanzeler biyolojik olarak orangutan ve gorillerden çok bize yakınlar.
Ancak, insanların ve eyplerin evrimsel yakınlığını kanıtlayan bilimsel kanıtlara rağmen-sadece genetik olarak değil davranışsal ve psikolojik yakınlıklara rağmen geleneksel taksonomiler son iki yüzyılda çok da değişmemiştir. Biyolog Morris Goodman’ın söylediği gibi “tarihsel olarak organizmaları gruplandırma biçimimiz hatalıydı. Kadim Yunan’da Aristo’dan itibaren türler “mükemmellik dereceleri”ne gruplandırıldılar, tabii ki
mükemmelliğin tepe noktasını insan oluşturuyordu.” Bu metafizik ve insanmerkezci görüş insanın hayat içerisindeki nesnel konumunu ortaya koymaktansa “insan ve akrabaları arasındaki farklılıkların abartılmasına” yol açtı. Değerler ve siyaset üzerine devam eden kültür savaşlarından ayrı tutamayacağımız bilim savaşlarında önemli bir çarpışma olarak bir çok kuramcı kuyruksuz maymunlarla aramızdaki anatomik ilişkileri ve gerçek genetik ilişkilerimizi doğru şekilde yansıtan taksonomik bir harita çizme konusuna dikkat çekmişlerdir. Diğer araştırmacılarsa bu değişimleri gerek metinlerde, ders planlarında ya da düşünce anlamında yapmaya karşı direnmeyi tercih ettiler.
2003 yılında yapılan önemli bir çalışmada, Wayne Eyalet Ünv.’deki bilim adamlar insanların ve şempanzelerin birbirinden yakın zamanlarda ayrıldığını ortaya koyarak şempanzelerin Homo troglodytes adıyla yeniden sınıflandırılması gerektiğini söyledi. Bu değişim şempanzeleri bizim genusumuz olan Homo genusunun tam üyeleri yapacak, ve böylece Homo erectus, Homo habilis, Neandertaller ve diğer proto insan tipleriyle beraber anılacaklar. Diğer memeli genera/tür sınıflandırmasıyla tutarlı olmak adına Wayne Eyalet Ünv. Araştırmacıları “hayat ağacındaki insan dalı tanımını yeniden gözden geçirmeye gereksinmemiz olduğunu söylüyorlar. Onların teklifi ise homo genusu içerisinde üç türün dahil edilmesi: homo (homo) sapiens veya insanlar; Homo (pan) troglodytes veya bilinen anlamda şempanzeler; ve Homo (pan) paniscus veya
bonobo şempanzeleri. Büyük kuyruksuz maymunlar ve insanları Hominid gruplarından oluşan bir Familya’da birleştirerek Ponginae ve Homininae gibi altfamilyaların oluşması da mümkün oluyor.
Bu modeli kullanarak geleneksel ve revize edilmiş taksonomik şemaları şöyle
gösterebiliriz:
Eski şema
Familya Familya
Pongidae Hominidae
Genus Genus
Pan Homo
Tür Tür
şempanze Homo sapiens
(Pan troglodytes)
Bonobo (Pan paniscus)
Yeni Şema
Familya
Hominidae
Ponginae
Homininae
Genus
Homo
Homo
(Pan) troglodytes
Homo
(Pan) paniscus
Homo
(Homo) sapiens
Benzer şekilde, coğrafyacı Jared Diamond insanları “üçüncü şempanze” olarak kategorize eder, şempanzeler ve bonobolarla yanyana koyar. İnsanlar ayrıksı bir Familya oluşturmaz veya tekil bir Genus da oluşturmazlar, daha çok pigme ve sıradan şempanzelerle aynı Genus’a dahildirler. Eğer tür ayrımcısı gözlüklerimizi çıkarırsak Diamond’a göre bugün üç-bir değil- Homo türü olduğunu görebiliriz (üçüncüsü sebebiyle ilk ikisi artık yokoluşun eşiğine gelmiş durumdadır). Richard Dawkins tür statümüz ve doğadaki yerimiz konusunda hem açık hem de samimi bir şekilde şunları söyler: “Eyp sözcüğü şempanze, goril, orangutan, şebek ve slamangları kapsar. Eyplere benzediğimizi kabul ederiz ama, çok nadiren kuyruksuz maymun olduğumuzu anlarız. Şempanze ve gorillerle ortak atamız onların Asya eypleriyle-şebek ve orangutanlarla- ortak atasına kıyasla çok daha yakın tarihlidir. Şempanzeleri, gorilleri ve orangutanları kapsayan ama insanları dışlayan doğal bir kategori yoktur… Gerçek şu ki, biz sadece kuyruksuz maymun değiliz, bizler ayrıca Afrika kuyruksuz maymunlarıyız. Afrika kuyruksuz maymunları kategorisi, eğer insanları kasti şekilde dışlamazsanız
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ise the Sadhana of Manonasa. Rise above the deceptions and temptations of the mind. This is your duty. You are born for this only; all other duties are self-created and self-imposed owing to Avidya or ignorance.
Suddha Manas And Asuddha Manas
Through the discriminating mind, the lower mind is powerfully mastered by the wise.
"Uddharet-atmana-atmanam-Let him raise the self by the Self." (Gita, VI-5)
The Two Kinds Of Mind
Suddha Manas or Sattvic mind (pure mind) and Asuddha (impure) Manas or the instinctive mind or desire-mind as it is called are the two kinds of mind according to Upanishadic teaching. There is the lower mind filled with passion. There is the higher mind filled with Sattva (purity). There are two minds. You will have to make it into one-Sattvic mind only-if you want to meditate. It is through the higher or Sattvic mind that you will have to control the lower or instinctive mind of passions and emotions.
There are two kinds of Buddhi also-Vyavaharic Buddhi and pure Buddhi. There are two kinds of Aham or Ahankara, viz., Suddha Aham which identifies with Brahman (Sat-Chit-Ananda) and Asuddha Aham which identifies with the body. There are two kinds of Sankalpa (resolve, conation), viz., Suddha Sankalpa (thoughts of God) and Asuddha Sankalpa (thoughts of body and the world).
The Asuddha Manas which creates Asuddha Sankalpa, the Vyavaharic Buddhi and Asuddha Ahankara-all these three form a vicious circle. These three work in co-operation. The seed of the mind is Ahankara. Mind is merely a bundle of thoughts. Of all thoughts, the 'I' thought is the root thought. It is the first thought also that emanated from the mind. Therefore, mind is only the thought 'I'. Buddhi is the basis of Ahankara. It is Buddhi that forces you to identify yourself with the physical body. It is Buddhi that creates difference (Bheda) and Nana Bhava (the idea of many in the world).
Characteristics Of The Sattvic Mind
A Sattvic mind like solitude, silence, simple living, high thinking, study of spiritual books, philosophical discussions, concentration of mind and company of Sadhus, Mahatmas and Sannyasins. A stainless mind can be judged through speech, face and eyes. Through these expressions, the opinion can be formed whether a person has stainless mind. Higher desires, noble aspirations, lofty ideals, true religious feeling, mercy, sympathy, pure unselfish love, devotion, Vichara (Atmic enquiry), inspiration, genius-all come from the higher, pure Sattvic mind. Suddha Manas (pure mind) is Brahman itself. It is an embodiment of purity itself.
Characteristics Of The Rajasic Mind
A Rajasic mind likes crowded cities, much talking, luxurious life, low thinking, the company of women, study of romantic novels, eating dainty dishes and selfish works. Instinctive mind is the lower, impure Kama Manas with desires, passions and appetities. The vast majority of persons have this instinctive mind only. Even the so-called civilised and educated persons live on the plane of the instinctive mind. Their senses are very sharp and acute and they run after more refined things for their sense-gratification. They identify themselves with the physical body and the senses. They have no idea of the subtle Atman which is entirely distinct from the body and the Indriyas. Their 'I' is the physical, gross body only though they know that there is a mind.
Sensual enjoyment brings on diseases and destroys the power of discrimination (Viveka). It makes the mind Malina (impure). Therefore, shun Vishayabhoga (sensual enjoyment). Try to realise the Self within wherein lies eternal bliss and immortality.
Sattvic Mind Needed For Atma-Vichara
A sharp, subtle, one-pointed, Sattvic (pure) mind is needed for Atma-Vichara (enquiry into Atman or the Supreme Spirit) and study of Upanishads. A gross mind or practical (Vyavaharic) Buddhi with selfishness and lust is absolutely unfit for Vichara and philosophical ratiocination. Selfishness clouds understanding. Selfishness is the bane of life. The mind of a worldling is ever ready to absorb sexual thoughts. It cannot imbibe subtle, philosophical ideas. It is callous and cannot vibrate properly to take in philosophical ideas. You can drive a nail in clay, but not in a stone. The mind has to be purified by Nishkama Karma, Japa, Pranayama and other spiritual Sadhanas.
Mind is compared to a mirror. If the mirror is dirty, you cannot see your face clearly. Similarly, if the mind-mirror is dirty (full of Mala, impurities-Kama, Krodha, Lobha, etc.), you cannot see God clearly; you cannot see the Self clearly. The light of Brahman cannot shine efficiently. Clean it up with effort daily, through spiritual Sadhana, meditation, strenuous Nishkama Karma Yoga, devotion, etc. You will realise God.
"Manasaiva-anudrashtavyam" is the utterance of the Srutis. Brahman is to be seen by the mind. Here 'mind' means the Suddha Manas (pure mind). Brahman can be seen by a mind which is equipped with the four means of salvation; which is rendered subtle and pure by the practice of Sama, Dama, Yama and Niyama; which is furnished with the sacred instructions of a qualified Guru and which does Sravana (hearing), Manana (reflection) and Nididhyasana (constant musing). Should the pure mind concentrate itself for some time through a study of Jnana Sastras, association with the wise and an uninterrupted practice of meditation, then in such persons developing Jnana, a divine vision will dawn in which there will be a direct cognition of the one Reality.
Slay The Impure Mind
The enemy of Atman is the impure mind, which is replete with excessive delusion and a host of thoughts. This mischievous and powerful imp of lower mind is the generator of all pains and all fears and the destroyer of all noble, spiritual wealth. Your real enemy is this impure mind only which is full of delusion, Trishnas, Vasanas and host of other impurities. Lest this enemy of mind should spoil you in diverse ways through the "enjoyments" of the many "pleasures" in this world, slay it in the hope of getting eternal bliss and spiritual illumination. Destroy the lower Asuddha (impure) Manas through the higher Suddha Manas. Destroy your instinctive mind through discrimination and help of your higher, Sattvic mind. Then and then alone will you get eternal, infinite peace and bliss of Atman. Then alone will you become a Jivanmukta.
Sattvic minds and Rajasic minds move in diametrically opposite directions. Sattvic mind unifies. Instinctive mind separates and divides. Voice from the instinctive mind will mislead you. Purify the mind and hear the voice of conscience (Sattvic mind). You will have to develop the Sattvic part of the mind by annihilating the lower, impure, instinctive mind. If the lower mind is done away with through the higher mind alone, then only will you have eternal happiness and peace. Then alone will you attain Moksha, supreme knowledge and perennial bliss. Slay this mind through constant Vichara and meditation on Om and rest in your own Svarupa, Sat-Chit-Ananda state.
How To Purify The Mind
As one iron shapes another iron, the pure mind of a person which makes efforts in the virtuous path should correct and mould his impure mind. Mind is unfailingly rendered pure through true, virtuous and pure actions and constant Satsanga (association with the wise). Speaking the truth and practice of Daya (pure compassion) are very great purifiers of mind. All lofty aspirations, all-embracing tendencies and pity-all go a long way in increasing the Sattvic material of the mind. The higher Manas is developed.
Sacrifice, gift, compassion, study of the Vedas and speaking the truth: these five are purifying. The sixth is penance well-practised. The last one is highly purifying. Pilgrimage to sacred places is also purifying. You come in contact with holy persons there. You can have good Satsanga.
Charity, Japa, Nishkama Karma, Yajna, Agnihotra, Brahmacharya, Sandhya, Tirtha-Yatra, Dama, Sama, Yama, Niyama, Svadhyaya, Tapas, Vrata, service of saints-all tend to purify the mind. There will be, doubtless, unalloyed bliss in the mind thus purified.
A Mantra purifies the mind. Mere repetition of a Mantra, parrot-like, has very little effect. It has some benefit. It must be repeated with Bhava (feeling). Then it produces wonderful effects. The Mantra, unless inspired with the powerful will-force of one's own mind, cannot produce much effect.
Study of philosophical works, right thinking, exercise of good and noble emotions, prayers and beneficent endeavours and, above all, regular and strenuous meditation are the means to improve the mind. These will bring about the rapid evolution of the mind. When the mind is purified, a hole is formed in the centre through which purity, light and knowledge flow from Brahman.
A goldsmith converts 10 carat gold into 15 carat gold by adding acids and burning it several times in the crucible. Even so, you will have to purify your sensuous mind through concentration and reflection on the words of your spiritual preceptor and the Upanishadic sentences, meditation, Japa or silent repetition of the Name of the Lord, etc.
It takes a long time to purify Harital (yellow oxide of arsenic orpiment). It has to be soaked in cow's urine for seven days, in lime water for ten days and in milk for seven days. Then it has to be burnt out hundred and eight times before a Bhasma or proper oxide (ash) is obtained. Even so, it takes a long time to effect Chitta-Suddhi, purity of mind. Severe Tapascharya (austerity) is needed.
As a result of purification of the mind, it becomes more sensitive, gets easily disturbed by a sound or shock and feels any pressure acutely. An aspirant must be sensitive and yet have the body and nerves completely under his control. The greater the sensitiveness becomes, the more difficult is the task; there are many noises which pass unheeded by an ordinary person, but which are torture to one who is very sensitive. You must do your best to get over this oversensitiveness.
Initiation Of Pure Mind Leads To Quiescence
Purification is the first part of Yoga. When purification is over, the natural tendency of the mind is to go towards liberation, Moksha. If only a disciple whose mind is cleansed of all its impurities, is initiated into the sacred mysteries by a Guru, then his mind will get complete quiescence. He will enter into a Nirvikalpa state. The Nirvikalpa state is termed Asamvedana. فیتزجرالد، اف. اسکات
فرانسیس اسکات کی فیتزجرالد (به انگلیسی: Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald) (زاده ۲۴ سپتامبر ۱۸۹۶ - درگذشته ۲۱ دسامبر ۱۹۴۰) نویسنده آمریکایی رمان و داستانهای کوتاه بود. آثار فیتزجرالد نمایانگر عصر جاز در آمریکا است.[۱] او به عنوان یکی از نویسندگان بزرگ سده بیستم میلادی شناخته میشود. شناختهشدهترین اثر او رمان گتسبی بزرگ است که اولین بار در سال ۱۹۲۵ منتشر شد.
زندگی
وی در سینتپال مینهسوتا در خانوادهای کاتولیک و ایرلندی از طبقهٔ متوسط دیده به جهان گشود.
از ۱۸۹۸ میلادی تا ۱۹۰۱ میلادی را در سیراکیوز، نیویورک و پس از آن در سالهای ۱۹۰۳ میلادی تا ۱۹۰۸ میلادی را در بوفالو واقع در نیویورک گذراند و در همانجا وارد آکادمی ناردین شد. هنگامی که پدرش از کمپانی پروکتر اند گمبل اخراج شد، خانوادهاش به مینسوتا بازگشت و اسکات وارد آکادمی سنت پاول شد.
هنگامی که ۱۳ ساله بود نخستین رمان کارآگاهی خود را در روزنامه مدرسه به چاپ رساند. در ۱۶ سالگی برای کوتاهی در درس خواندن از آکادمی سنت پاول اخراج شد. سپس به مدرسه نیومن رفت و در سال ۱۹۱۳ میلادی وارد دانشگاه پرینستون شد.
فیتزجرالد سال ۱۹۳۷ پس از بستن قراردادی با کمپانی رسانهای «امجیام» به لسآنجلس مهاجرت میکند. وقتی فیتزجرالد داستان کوتاه «دمای هوا» را در سال ۱۹۳۸ نوشت در مجله «اسکوایر» فیلمنامه و داستانکوتاه مینوشت و روی رمان تمامنشدهاش به نام «عشق آخرین تایکون» کار میکرد.[۲]
داستان کوتاه دمای هوا دربارهٔ «اِمِت مونسن»، ن
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ir ve yaklaşık olarak 7.4 gün sürer.
- Üçüncü Dördün: Ay’ın yarısının görülebildiği evredir ve yaklaşık olarak 22.1 gün sürer.
- Hilal: Ay’ın sadece bir kısmının görülebildiği evredir ve yaklaşık olarak 3.5 gün sürer.
- Yarı Ay: Ay’ın yarısının görülebildiği evredir ve yaklaşık olarak 10.9 gün sürer.
Bu evrelerin süresi, Ay’ın Dünya etrafında dönme hızına bağlı olarak hesaplanır. Ay’ın dönüş hızı nedeniyle, evrelerin süresi tam olarak aynı olmasa da genellikle belirli bir süre içinde tekrarlanır. Ay’ın evreleri, gökyüzündeki olayları takip etmek ve ay takvimini oluşturmak için önemlidir.
Yılın Süresi
Yılın süresi, Dünya’nın Güneş etrafındaki bir turunu tamamlaması için gereken zamanı ifade eder. Bir yılın kaç gün olduğu ise 365 veya 366 gün olarak bilinir. Peki, neden bazı yıllar 365 günken bazıları 366 gün olur?
Yılın süresi, Güneş’in gökyüzünde yaptığı hareketlerle belirlenir. Güneş, Dünya etrafında dönerek her gün bir tam tur atar. Ancak, Dünya’nın Güneş etrafındaki turu tamamlaması tam olarak 365 gün sürmez. Bunun sebebi, Dünya’nın ekseni etrafında dönmesi ve bu dönüşün tam olarak 24 saat sürmemesidir.
Bu nedenle, her dört yılda bir bir gün eklenerek 366 günlük bir yıl oluşturulur. Bu yıllara “artık yıl” denir. Artık yıllar, Şubat ayının 29 gün olarak kabul edilmesiyle oluşturulur. Bu eklenen gün, Dünya’nın Güneş etrafındaki turunu tamamlaması için gereken fazladan zamanı telafi etmek amacıyla kullanılır.
Artık yılların belirlenmesi için birkaç kural vardır. Genel olarak, her dört yılda bir artık yıl olarak kabul edilir. Ancak, her 100 yılda bir artık yıl olarak kabul edilmeyen yıllar vardır. Bununla birlikte, her 400 yılda bir artık yıl olarak kabul edilen yıllar tekrar artık yıl olarak kabul edilir.
Bu şekilde, yılın süresi 365 veya 366 gün olarak belirlenir ve takvime uygun bir şekilde yılın süresi hesaplanır.
36 Ayın Önemi
36 ayın önemi, özellikle doğum ve yaş hesaplamaları ile proje ve iş planlamalarında kullanılmasıdır. Bu süre, çeşitli hesaplamalarda kullanılarak doğru sonuçlara ulaşmayı sağlar.
Doğum ve yaş hesaplamalarında, 36 ay, çocuğun doğumundan itibaren geçen süreyi ifade eder. Bu süre, çocuğun gelişimini takip etmek ve önemli kilometre taşlarını belirlemek için kullanılır. Ayrıca, bazı sağlık kontrolleri ve aşı takvimleri de 36 aya göre planlanır.
Proje ve iş planlamalarında ise, 36 ay genellikle uzun vadeli hedeflerin belirlenmesi için kullanılır. Bu süre, projenin tamamlanması için gereken zamanı belirlemek ve iş planlamasını yapmak için kullanılır. Ayrıca, bu süre zarfında yapılması gereken aşamalar ve hedefler belirlenir.
36 ayın önemi, belirli bir süreyi ifade ederek zamanı daha iyi yönetmeyi ve hedeflere ulaşmayı sağlar. Doğru hesaplamalar ve planlamalar yaparak, daha etkili ve verimli bir şekilde çalışmak mümkün olur.
Doğum ve Yaş Hesaplamaları
Doğum ve yaş hesaplamalarında 36 ay, oldukça önemli bir rol oynar. 36 ay, 3 yıla eşittir ve bu nedenle doğum ve yaş hesaplamalarında kullanılmaktadır. Özellikle bebeklerin ve çocukların yaşlarını takip etmek için 36 aylık bir zaman dilimi kullanılır.
Bir çocuğun doğumundan itibaren, yaşını ay olarak belirtmek yaygın bir uygulamadır. Örneğin, bir çocuk 18 ay yaşındaysa, bu onun 1,5 yaşında olduğunu gösterir. Bu şekilde, çocuğun gelişimini ve büyümesini daha kolay takip etmek mümkün olur.
Ayrıca, bazı sağlık ve gelişim testlerinde de 36 aylık bir süre kullanılır. Bu testler, çocuğun motor becerilerini, dil gelişimini ve sosyal yeteneklerini değerlendirmek için kullanılır. 36 ay, çocuğun gelişimi için kritik bir dönem olduğu için, bu testler çocuğun ilerlemesini izlemek ve gerektiğinde müdahale etmek için önemlidir.
Doğum ve yaş hesaplamalarında 36 ayın kullanılması, çocukların büyüme ve gelişimini takip etmek için önemli bir araç sağlar. Aynı zamanda, çocuğun sağlık ve gelişimini değerlendirmek için kullanılan testlerde de bu süre dikkate alınır. 36 ay, çocuğun büyümesini ve gelişimini anlamak için kullanılan bir referans noktasıdır.
Proje ve İş Planlamaları
Proje ve iş planlamalarında 36 ay, zaman çizelgelerini oluşturmak ve projenin ilerlemesini takip etmek için sıklıkla kullanılan bir zaman birimidir. Bu süre, genellikle büyük ölçekli projelerde tercih edilir çünkü uzun vadeli bir perspektif sağlar ve projenin tüm aşamalarını kapsar.
36 ay, projenin başlangıcından tamamlanmasına kadar geçen süreyi kapsayacak şekilde planlama yapmayı mümkün kılar. Bu süre, projenin hedeflerine ulaşmak için gereken zamanı belirlemek ve kaynakları doğru bir şekilde tahsis etmek için kullanılır. Ayrıca, projenin farklı aşamalarının ne zaman tamamlanacağını ve hangi aşamaların öncelikli olduğunu belirlemek için de kullanılır.
36 ay, projenin uzun vadeli hedefleri ve kilometre taşları için bir çerçeve sağlar. Bu süre, projenin başarılı bir şekilde tamamlanması için gereken zamanı ve kaynakları değerlendirmek için kullanılan bir ölçüttür. Ayrıca, projenin bütçesini ve maliyetlerini tahmin etmek için de kullanılır.
Proje ve iş planlamalarında 36 ayın tercih edilme nedeni, projenin genel hedeflerini ve sürecini daha iyi anlamak için yeterli zaman sağlamasıdır. Bu süre, projenin tüm aşamalarını kapsayacak şekilde planlama yapmayı ve projenin ilerlemesini izlemeyi kolaylaştırır. Ayrıca, projenin risklerini ve zorluklarını önceden tahmin etmek ve buna göre önlemler almak için de yeterli bir zaman dilimidir.
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Önceki Yazılar:
- Kına Resimli Magnet
- Rüyada Ters Ilişkiye Girmek Diyadinnet
- Konya Yalıhüyük Su Kesintisi
- Mardin Mazıdağı Günlük Kiralık Ev
- Çankırı Kızılırmak Çiçekçi
Sonraki Yazılar: Wi-Fi/Lan wireless
Piscina esterna
Prima Colazione continentale
Plantation Bed & Breakfast è un hotel romantico che offre camere individuali ed è posizionato in prossimità di Kings Canyon National Park.
Grazie alla sua posizione a 300 km dall'aeroporto Long Beach Municipal un rapido accesso all'hotel Plantation Bed & Breakfast è garantito.
Ogni mattina viene servita una colazione compresa continentale.
Informazioni generali
Pro
Contro
A partire da
$165
33038 Sierra Hwy 198,
Three Rivers,
Stati Uniti d'America,
93244
Passa sopra le icone per visualizzare la foto e i dettagli dell'hotel.
Clicca l'hotel per andare alla sua pagina principale.
Le recensioni degli utenti vengono inserite dopo che i clienti hanno soggiornato a Plantation Bed & Breakfast 'İktidarlaşan medya' soru önergesine iade
Toptan, 29 Kasım 2007 tarihinde Başbakan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'ın yanıtlaması istemiyle TBMM Başkanlığına sunulan soru önergesinin iade gerekçesini, DSP'li Yağız'a yazılı olarak bildirdi.
TBMM Başkanı Toptan, iade gerekçesinde şunları kaydetti:
"İçtüzüğün 96'ıncı maddesine göre soru; kısa, gerekçesiz ve kişisel görüş ileri sürülmeksizin; kişilik ve özel yaşama ilişkin konuları içermeyen bir önerge ile açık ve belli konular hakkında bilgi istemekten ibarettir. İçtüzüğün 97'inci maddesi, istişare amaçlı konular içeren soruların Başkanlıkça kabul edilemeyeceğini hükme bağlamıştır. Bu nedenle önergeniz işleme konulmamış ve iade edilmiştir."
Süleyman Yağız, önergesini, iade gerekçeleri doğrultusunda yeniden düzenleyerek, TBMM Başkanlığına sundu.
Başbakan Erdoğan'a, "TMSF eliyle iktidarlaşan medya oluşturulduğu iddiasını nasıl değerlendiriyorsunuz?" diye soran DSP'li Yağız, "İktidarlaşan medya sorununu çözme konusunda hükümetinizin bir çalışması var mı? Çalık Grubu'nun, tek başına girdiği ihalede ATV-Sabah grubunu satın almasını, iktidarlaşan medya iddiası kapsamında değerlendiriyor musunuz?" sorularını yöneltti. 哈雷的稳，杜卡迪的躁，都不如非洲人肉动力两轮因地制宜的妙。
在刚果的戈马，市中心最具风采的街景就是那些骑着木头踏板自行车风驰电掣的年轻人。
这种极具想象力的交通工具叫做“Chukudu”，是当地运输系统的骨干力量。
它们简陋但坚固，低科技但异常实用。
在被火山熔岩和泥土覆盖的城镇与村庄，人们骑着Chukudu穿山越岭，长途运输从食物到砖头的大量货物。
Chukudu设计巧妙，有着原始而惊人的外观，完全由天然和可再生材料制成。
由于没有发动机，因此车主不需要投入昂贵的燃料和维护成本。
它能够承载重达一吨的货物，是戈马的城市生命线。
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Consider the following exchange between firefighters in a hostile urban setting, the 1999 Worcester Cold Storage and Warehouse Fire, under high stress and time pressure due to being lost and rapidly running out of air (these firefighters lost their lives before they could be rescued):
I’m on the second floor. Come up that flight of stairs and you go through a freezer chest, and I’m in the back where another freezer chest is. That’s where you’ll find it.
The second firefighter answers the question literally asked, but then appears to give a command that is unrelated to the question. But the implicit question the first speaker asks, what linguists call the question under discussion or QUD, is how he and his team can find the second speaker. What appears to be a command by the second speaker is a set of directions that answers the QUD. Such implicit meaning is fundamental to human language use. Effective communication with autonomous bots in real-time, high-stress situations requires that bots understand not only what is literally said, but also what is intended. In short, we must move from robust sentence processing, the current state of the art, to robust utterance understanding.
To achieve these goals, the communication system must exploit broad context. Natural language utterances in isolation are highly ambiguous, but experiments have shown that humans are rarely aware of this fact. Ambiguities pass unnoticed because humans bring contextual information to bear on the task of utterance understanding, and this information disambiguates most (though not all) utterances. Thus, if a bot (or, for that matter, any computational system) is going to cope with the realities of human linguistic communication, it will need to be situated in its environment, pooling information from its surroundings and using that information to determine not only which sentences its interlocutor used, but also what those sentences were intended to communicate. It must also interact with its environment as a result of language use. Thus, the understanding of intentions must lead to action, and so a physically situated bot (as opposed to an agent in a purely informational universe) must be able to translate utterance-meanings into responses that begin with specific plans to move through and interact with the environment and result in signals that drive appropriate motors and activate appropriate information-gathering sensors.
Painful experience has shown that if a very rich interface language is to be habitable, i.e., easily learned and fluently used without constant reference to manuals, it must be a subset of natural language, and, if a proper subset, carefully and empirically tailored to be habitable. To date, the only way to assure this is by empirical means: the design methodology must be: (1) collect data about the usability of proposed subsets, (2) modify the design if necessary, and (3) iterate this process as necessary. Because the language design must easily evolve, there are strong practical advantages if the underlying linguistic specification incorporates formal models of language, in terms of syntactic structure, the structure of explicit meanings (semantics), and the enrichment of explicit meanings with additional implicit meaning (pragmatics). These formal models must be rich enough to allow the range of phenomena that actually occur in natural languages, yet they must allow computationally efficient, automatic analysis methods so that we can study the habitability and effectiveness of the resulting computational artifacts.
We propose to undertake fundamental research to develop a language understanding capability of the kind described above for a bot functioning in a real-world environment, focusing on the task of Urban Search and Rescue (USAR), which can be tested by civilians and yet is a subset of capabilities required by the military. The structure of this capability, and the research team we propose to bring to bear to develop it, is shown in figure 1.
The SUBTLE team brings together researchers with the expertise in the requisite wide range of disciplines for this pipeline of components: computational linguistics, including formal language theory, computational semantics and parsing; syntax, semantics and pragmatics within linguistic theory; probabilistic modeling and machine learning; robotics; and human–robot interaction (HRI). Our methodology will be significantly empirical. Thus, methodologies and research in HRI form the backdrop of the research plan, and the collection of a significant experimental corpus will be among our deliverables. At the heart of our proposal is fundamental new research (but extending previous work by each of us) to develop methods for constructing a computationally tractable endto- end system for a habitable subset of English, one that takes us from utterances all the way to the understanding of them, including both a formal representation of the implicit meaning of utterances and the generation of control programs for a robot platform, here an iRobot ATRV-JR. In parallel, we will also develop a virtual simulation of the USAR environment to enable inexpensive large-scale corpus collection to proceed during many stages of system development.
As figure 1 shows, initial linguistic steps involve computations of syntactic structure leading to a semantic representation, with the final interpretation achieving pragmatic enrichment. At every stage, multiple interpretations are possible and likely. New machine learning techniques, which we will develop and which also form a backdrop to the component pipeline, will allow us to manage these ambiguities in a tractable way so that only the intended interpretation survives (and if more than one survives the system should be able to request clarification). Finally, we will extend and combine aspects of previous research to move from linguistically oriented logical representations of meaning to sets of constraints for robot controllers, and then on to the controllers themselves.
Such goals have been conceived earlier and some partially implemented. However, they have not turned out to be scalable. What makes this goal achievable now are the following developments: (1) the development of mathematical (formal and logical) systems for syntax, semantics, and pragmatics (including some aspects of discourse); (2) the application of new methods in machine learning for structured data to develop methods for statistical language processing using raw and annotated corpora, including machine learning methods capable of dealing with a vast array of features in a computationally tractable manner; (3) the emergence of HRI as a viable subfield; (4) advances in robot control.
We strongly believe that until significant progress towards this central pipeline of understanding is achieved, incorporation of additional information channels such as gesture and intonation is premature. Indeed, because continuous speech transcription technology will advance rapidly during the next decade, given other intensive DoD research programs, it is best to focus on informal text input rather than battle current high error rates for casual speech.
The SUBTLE project will lead to (a) new frameworks and theories for (i) robust automated understanding of linguistic intention and (ii) linking linguistic intention to appropriate robot control, (b) new machine learning algorithms for structured problems such as natural language, (c) a formal computational specification of a significant subset of natural language (English), and (d) a testbed system for investigating HRI using natural language which will ultimately enable military designers to develop powerful communication methods between bots and humans. The project will consist of eight interrelated research tasks. We will maintain a SUBTLE testbed that integrates research results, providing a basis for two integrated demonstrations during the research period. In addition, through workshops and community building activities, we will also seed a community of researchers in this area that will drive research for the coming decades. These tasks are:
- Task ML Machine learning methods for language interpretation using time- and space-efficient inference and learning techniques based on stochastic search (McCallum, Pereira).
- Task HRI Human–robot interaction (Yanco) to discover the aspects of language and robot algorithms that are necessary to support human–bot dialogue.
- Task L1 Syntactic analysis using Tree-Adjoining Grammars (Joshi) and associated efficient discriminative parsing algorithms (Joshi, Marcus, Pereira).
- Task L2 Semantic interpretation of Tree-Adjoining Grammar parse trees (Joshi, Romero), with emphasis on quantificational structures, including attitude predications (need, believe).
- Task L3 Pragmatic enrichment with a decision-theoretic formalization of Gricean reasoning (Potts), using the same probabilistic foundation as the rest of the project’s members.
- Task ACT1 From propositions to movement in the Parameterized Action Representation (PAR) formalism (Badler, Joshi) to bridge the gap between semantics and agent control.
- Task ACT2 A new formalism for mathematically formulating specifications for robot motion planning using linear temporal logic and computation tree logic (Pappas).
- Task DATA Corpus collection (i) to begin to measure language entropy, (ii) to test the adequacy of our language coverage, and (iii) to provide data to train statistical models for use at each level of language analysis (Marcus, Badler).
- Activity HBC Creating an interdisciplinary community of researchers in Human–Bot Communication (HBC) to bridge the areas of robotics, human-robot interaction, and computational linguistics (Yanco, Marcus, and others.). Scorpion venom is used in a variety of medical fields, including cancer research, and the development of anti-malarial drugs. Current harvesting methods include electrical and mechanical stimulation, which can prove deadly for the scorpions and troublesome for scientists, due to electric shocks from the equipment. Not to mention the fact that the mere thought of grasping a venomous arachnid sounds pretty darn terrifying.
The lightweight VES-4 device created by Mouad Mkamel and his team of researchers is a portable robot that can be used in the lab and in the field. It works by clamping the scorpion's tail and electrically simulating the animal to express droplets of venom, which it captures and stores. The VES-4 wouldn't be the first robot to be utlized by medical scientists. In the past, robotic devices have been used to design drugs, with researchers also recently suggesting humanoid robots be employed to grow human tissue grafts.
"[VES-4] is designed to extract scorpion venom without harming the animal and to provide more safety for the experimenters," said Mkamel. "It could [even] be used by one person using a remote control to safely recover scorpion venom remotely."
The robot has been tested on multiple species of scorpions and can be programmed to remember them via its adjustable settings. It also contains an LED screen that displays the name of the species being milked. 它出现在“修道院学校历险记“福尔摩斯在哪里，瞥了一眼自行车的轨迹，说，“它显然是从我们这里走出来的，不是对我们。”他没有给出他的推理，我的记者怨恨，所有人都断言扣除是不可能的。事实上，它是很简单的软起伏地面，如沼地的问题。一座锡克教在这里;他站起来,说几句回法官在中国。芽不明白为什么这里是锡克教教徒,但他习惯于锡克教徒出现在那里,他们至少寻求。评委在纽约口音,说”协议的代表建议我们用英语进行这些诉讼。反对吗?””出席圣火欢迎仪式的还有他抢劫的家伙,他僵硬地握着一只胳膊,而但看起来健康。
当Pierce抱着我的时候，我感到一滴眼泪溜走了，当我们亲吻的时候，我们之间的空间当我们的嘴唇分开时，我感到疼痛。我不知道我为什么要这么做，除了我今天可能会死。至少我会死在阳光下。“Pierce“我轻轻地说，我们的吻结束了，但我们的前额仍然接触着。如果他打算隐瞒自己在伦敦，他根本不需要去旅馆。显然，然后，他要去赶一辆火车把他带走。但是一个晚上被火车存放在任何省级车站的男人很可能会被注意到，他可能会确信，当警报响起，他的描述给一些卫兵或搬运工会记得他。所以他的目的地是一些大城市，他将在白天到达作为终点，他所有的乘客都会下船，在人群中迷失自己。当你翻过时间表，看到开往爱丁堡和格拉斯哥的苏格兰特快列车大约从午夜开始，达到目标。
石头上的靴子轻轻地刮了一下我的头，我感到血液从我脸上流了出来。那是库索，他搂着艾薇的脖子，另一只手在她身后痛苦地扭动着她的胳膊，迫使她走下公园的台阶。“让我走吧，你这个怪胎！“我听见她使劲地挣脱他的手，但没用。她的一只眼睛是黑色的，她嘴唇裂开了。““不！“他尖叫起来，向我扑来。我伸出手来挡开他，当他的体重落在我身上时，我觉得这条线带着我们。他带我一起去！！倒霉，我想，挣扎着，当我重新定位自己时，然后当我的泡泡啪啪啪啪地进入我们身边时，疼痛就紧绷着。他火热的愤怒使痛苦和仇恨的云彩从他脑海中升起，就像腐烂的哽咽。他抓住了我的意识，和他一起拖着我，我感到我的灵魂在他倾倒在我身上的火焰中痛苦地颤抖。
我太慢了，无法逃避一切，KuoSox靴子的脚趾帮助我渡过了难关，挫伤我的肋骨而不是打断他们。“狗娘养的妈妈！“库索克斯喊道：跟着我的脚摆动，我滚了另一条路，直接进入他。他没料到会这样，他向我俯冲过来，在一个惊喜的人行道上我立刻改变了我的动作，他趴在人行道上，几乎爬过了他。里面，我的一部分在大笑。我们在这里，太阳中的两个恶魔，向下踢和拳击。侧门开口的粗锉声响亮，心怦怦跳，我溜过座位，跟着Pierce走了出去。我们在一个倾斜的公园里，街车在那里转来转去。草被剪掉了，灌木丛修剪整齐了。
我被这句奉承的话深深感动了，我立��������
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ر، بررسی شود. همچنین، باید فاصله دکل از ساختمان های اطراف و سایر تجهیزات، رعایت شود.
- نصب پایه دکل: اولین مرحله نصب دکل، نصب پایه دکل است. پایه دکل، معمولا از جنس فولاد یا بتن ساخته می شود.
- نصب ستون دکل: پس از نصب پایه دکل، ستون دکل نصب می شود. ستون دکل، معمولا از جنس فولاد ساخته می شود.
- نصب تجهیزات مخابراتی: پس از نصب ستون دکل، تجهیزات مخابراتی، مانند آنتن، روی دکل نصب می شوند.
دکل های مخابرات اینترنت، نقش مهمی در توسعه اینترنت پرسرعت ایفا می کنند. این دکل ها، امکان دسترسی به اینترنت پرسرعت را برای مناطق مختلف فراهم می کنند و به بهبود کیفیت زندگی مردم کمک می کنند.
در هنگام انتخاب دکل مخابرات اینترنت، باید به عوامل مختلفی مانند:
- ارتفاع دکل مخابرات اینترنت
- جنس دکل مخابرات اینترنت
- نوع دکل مخابرات اینترنت
- نوع و تعداد آنتن های مخابراتی اینترنت
- شرایط محل نصب
توجه کرد.
با رعایت این نکات، می توان یک دکل مخابرات اینترنت مناسب و با کیفیت را انتخاب کرد.
مزایا دکل مخابرات اینترنت:
- امکان پوشش دهی مناطق وسیع
- بهبود کیفیت اینترنت
- توسعه اینترنت پرسرعت
معایب دکل مخابرات اینترنت:
- قیمت بالا
- نیاز به نگهداری و تعمیرات دوره ای
کاربرد دکل مخابرات اینترنت:
- نصب آنتن های مخابراتی اینترنت پرسرعت
- بهبود کیفیت اینترنت در مناطق مختلف
- توسعه اینترنت پرسرعت
دکل مخابرات اینترنت، یکی از مهم ترین تجهیزات زیرساختی اینترنت پرسرعت هستند. این دکل ها، امکان دسترسی به اینترنت پرسرعت را برای مناطق مختلف فراهم می کنند و به بهبود کیفیت زندگی مردم کمک می کنند.
نوع دکل مخابراتی مهاری، نیز یکی از عوامل موثر بر قیمت آن است. دکل های مخابراتی مهاری، در انواع مختلفی با مقطع گرد، مقطع چند وجهی و مقطع خاص تولید می شوند. دکل های مقطع گرد، معمولا ارزان تر از دکل های مقطع چند وجهی هستند.
نوع و تعداد تجهیزات مخابراتی
نوع و تعداد تجهیزات مخابراتی که روی دکل نصب می شوند، نیز یکی از عوامل موثر بر قیمت آن است. هرچه تعداد تجهیزات مخابراتی بیشتر باشد، وزن دکل بیشتر می شود و نیاز به مهار بیشتری دارد. در نتیجه، قیمت دکل نیز بیشتر می شود.
شرایط محل نصب
شرایط محل نصب دکل مخابراتی مهاری، نیز یکی از عوامل موثر بر قیمت آن است. اگر محل نصب دکل در منطقه ای با باد و طوفان زیاد باشد، نیاز به مهار بیشتری دارد. در نتیجه، قیمت دکل نیز بیشتر می شود.
برای اطلاع از قیمت دقیق دکل مخابراتی مهاری، می توانید با شرکت های تولید و نصب دکل مخابراتی تماس بگیرید و از آنها قیمت و شرایط همکاری را جویا شوید.
در ادامه، به برخی از قیمت دکل مخابراتی مهاری اشاره می کنیم:
- دکل مخابراتی مهاری 6 متری از جنس فولاد: حدود 10 میلیون تومان
- دکل مخابراتی مهاری 12 متری از جنس فولاد: حدود 20 میلیون تومان
- دکل مخابراتی مهاری 20 متری از جنس فولاد: حدود 30 میلیون تومان
- دکل مخابراتی مهاری 30 متری از جنس فولاد: حدود 40 میلیون تومان
البته این قیمت ها، فقط قیمت تقریبی هستند و ممکن است بسته به عوامل مختلفی، متفاوت باشند. One of the most important factors that affect children’s adjustment to divorce is how much the parents fight in front of the children some children see constant fighting and criticism of the other parent. The proper test of the impact of divorce on children is not to compare the children of divorced parents to the children of continuously-married families, and thus risk ignoring all the unobservable factors that may lead both to greater behavioral problems and to higher chances of divorce. Divorce affects children profoundly at every age, from infancy into adulthood whether the effects are lasting depends on the sensitivity of their parents and their willingness to give priority to. The negative impact of divorce on children can be powerful the north carolina cooperative extension service reports that divorce rates rose by 79 percent between 1970 and 1977 today, two out of every five children can expect to experience their parents' divorce before turning 18.
Does divorce inevitably damage children 06/20/2011 02:41 am et updated dec 06, 2017 most divorcing parents' greatest fear is the effect it will have on their children. Divorce doesn’t just hurt small children – its effects last years penelope leach has raised a storm by talking of how separation harms very small children. Accompanying this trend are multiple studies analyzing the effects that divorce has on children and the results aren't good, even if the stigma of divorce has faded here, 9 negative effects. This article summarizes many of the common psychological and emotional effects divorce has on men, women and children the divorce rate in the united states is the highest in the world.
In addition, robert emery, phd, who wrote, the truth about children and divorce, does an excellent job of coming in from the two extremist views about whether divorce does or doesn't harm children. Attention: watch this video if you're wondering, how does divorce affect children, it's an important question children of divorced parents may suffer all kinds of problems to start, many couples. For a slim minority of children, the psychological effects of divorce may be long-lasting some studies have linked parental divorce to increased mental health problems, substance use issues, and psychiatric hospitalizations during adulthood. Yet scientific research does not support the view that problems in adulthood are prevalent it instead demonstrates that most children of divorce become well-adjusted adults. Children exposed to divorce are twice as likely to repeat a grade and five times likelier to be expelled or suspended from school, according to the article divorce's toll on children by karl zinsmeister.
Divorce: how does it affect children over 60 percent of couples seeking a divorce have children still living at home ( 6) what some parents don't realize when they file for a divorce is the damage and effect that it will have on their kids. The combination of an alarmingly high proportion of all new births occurring out of wedlock and discouragingly high divorce rates among families with children ensures that the majority of america's children will spend a significant amount of their childhood in single-parent households. That isn't to say divorce doesn't affect children in the short-term, the researchers say there is research to show in the short-term, kids go through a one- to two-year crisis period when their. (see effects of divorce on children's behavior) children of divorced or separated parents exhibit increased behavioral problems , 14) and the marital conflict that accompanies parents’ divorce places the child’s social competence at risk.
How children are affected by divorce is a question of huge importance to your children and, of course, to you sadly, experts sometimes are confused about how divorce affects children, and they can offer parents conflicting advice. How does divorce affect the development of children from childhood to adulthood many parents want their children to have as normal of a childhood as possible after a divorce parents can help their children cope by understanding how divorce may affect the development of their children from early childhood to adolescence. Divorce has become an everyday part of american society today this has caused parents and professionals alike to have concern about the effects of divorce on children of all ages. The divorce itself does not affect children in a negative way among effects of divorce on children are negative emotions like bitterness, stress, emotional pain, anxiety, fear, feeling abandoned, feeling betrayed and loss of self-esteem.
Many decades of research into the impact of divorce and separation on children have generated useful knowledge, but also led to confusion and misunderstanding divorce and separation: the outcomes for children summary downloads this comprehensive review. Many parents do not realize how something like divorce could possibly affect their children as much as it does them in any case, most children are strongly affected by divorce some react and handle the situation differently than others, but all experience some kind of emotional change. A sizable majority of parents and children of divorce responding by e-mail to an abcnewscom query felt divorce had a long-term negative impact on the lives and psyches of the kids, though some. Psychotherapy for the children of a divorce, and the divorcing parents, can be helpful if you find facts for families© helpful and would like to make good mental health a reality, consider donating to the campaign for america’s kids.
What divorce really does to children - in their own shattering words: if you're divorced, or thinking about it, their testimony will shake you to the core nowadays, divorce is increasingly the norm. June 2, 2011 -- children of divorce tend to fall behind in their math and social skills and may not catch up with their peers, a study shows researchers say these difficulties -- along with. Children also go through major behavior issues, low school performances, anger issues, impulsive behavior and poor social skills some of the negative divorce consequences are due to the transition a child has to make between a 2 home family, financial custody and emotional support. In the past, bicycling was viewed as a purely recreational activity. In recent years, however, more people bike than ever before — as a way of exercising, getting to work, or simply to reduce their burden on the environment.
The increased number of bicycles on the road has led to more collisions between vehicles and bikes, often with deadly results. Cities, including Philadelphia, have become more sensitive to the need for bike lanes to protect cyclists.
However, one aspect that often is
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file at court in Persia. Jarliqs older than 30 years were to be cancelled, along with old paizas (Mongol seals of authority).
Even after 1260, the Yuan Dynasty still considered jarlig must be issued by only Qa'an/Khagan (Emperor) but linkji by khans (princes) of three western khanates. However, some high-ranking officials continued to issue jarligs under the name of a khan or Emperor in Central Asia.
In the Rus metropolitan archive are preserved six jarliq (constituting the so-called Short Collection) considered to be translations into Russian of authentic patents issued from the Qipchaq Khanate: (1) from Khan Tiuliak (Tulunbek) of Mamai's Horde to Metropolitan Mikhail (Mitia) (1379);(2) from Khatun Taydula to the Rus' princes (1347); (3) from Khan Mengu-Timur to Metropolitan Peter (1308); (4) from Khatun Taydula to Metropolitan Feognost (1343); (5) from Khan Berdibeg to Metropolitan Alexius (Alexei) (1357); and (6) from Khatun Taydula to Metropolitan Alexius (1354). A seventh jarliq, which purports to be from Khan Özbeg to Metropolitan Peter (found in the so-called full collection) has been determined to be a sixteenth-century forgery. The jarliq to the metropolitans affirm the freedom of the Church from taxes and tributes, and declare that the Church's property should be protected from expropriation or damage as long as Rus churchmen pray for the well-being of the khan and his family.
- Kołodziejczyk 2011, p. 3.
- Reuven Amitai, Michal Biran Mongols, Turks, and others: Eurasian nomads and the sedentary world, p. 342
- Dai Mastui "A Mongolian Decree from the Chaghataid Khanate Discovered at Dunhuang", in: P. Zieme (ed.), Aspects of Research into Central Asian Buddhism: In Memoriam Kōgi Kudara, Turnhout (Belgium), Brepols, 2008, pp. 160 In this 1 day instructor-led course, students will further build on the skills acquired in the Microsoft Word basic course. Students will learn to use styles and outlines, and how to format tables. Then they will insert SmartArt diagrams, work with shapes, and format text graphically. They will also learn how to format a document by adding sections, columns, and design elements such as watermarks and themes. In addition, they will use Track Changes and prepare documents for sharing and exporting. Finally, students will learn how to work with fields and perform a mail merge.
This course is designed for students who wish to use Microsoft Word to create and modify complex documents and use tools that allow them to customize those documents.
To ensure success, students should be comfortable in the Windows 8 environment, and be able to use Windows 8 to manage information on their computers. Specific tasks the students should be able to perform include: opening and closing applications, navigating basic file structures, and managing files and folders. Before starting this course, students should have completed the following course or possess the equivalent knowledge: 靖康之耻是中国历史上北宋时期一次非常著名的时间，他是中国汉民族的一场浩劫，同时更是大宋王朝的百年国耻，历史总是有着许多惊人的相似之处，靖康之耻的事件相当于清朝末年...
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拿破仑是哪个国家的人 拿破仑是个怎样的人
战国七雄中最早灭亡的国君是哪个
Copyright © 2001-2019 dnk1.com 版权所有 Imagine a world where parents have less cleaning to do, fewer arguments with their children and each other, more money, and more time to spend relaxing and playing as a family. Now imagine the same world but think bigger — there is less trash, less pollution, less poverty, and, believe it or not, less greed. Sounds pretty fantastic, right? Maybe even idealistic?
It’s not so far-fetched. This utopia could be our future, one within reach if we embrace a simple philosophy: Enough is enough.
Roughly, “enough is enough” is knowing your personal definition of how much stuff (toys, gadgets, clothing, etc.) your family needs to survive and thrive and living within those means. It’s the flip side of our compulsive drive to add more and more to our piles, which tend to clutter our homes and our daily lives, and warp our children’s perception of the world in general.
The trend toward enough is enough is everywhere these days, especially given our society’s environmental concerns. We see it in the explosion of blog sites dedicated to frugal living in a rough economy, in magazine articles about simplifying our daily routines, and in the popularity of books such as The Hoarder in You: How to Live a Happier, Healthier, Uncluttered Life by Dr. Robin Zasio, a clinical psychologist in Arizona, who also appears on the TV show Hoarders.
By knowing how much is enough, we declutter our minds, allowing us to be more present for our children. We save money, and we get a head start on becoming more environmentally responsible citizens of the planet.
Owning just enough is a revolutionary concept in this country. We are a consumer society, after all, with an amazing legacy of producing material goods the world wants. But the shift in thinking to enough is enough is not so radical. We don’t have to swear off shopping or get rid of everything we own. It isn’t about sacrifice or belt-tightening or abandoning the American Dream.
Instead, we can gain more control over our buying compulsion through the practice of something called “selective materialism.” At its simplest, selective materialism means questioning the marketing messages we receive and buying more strategically. It’s one of the underlying tenets of the enough is enough philosophy, and it’s liberating — to both the mind and the pocketbook.
Below, we’ll take you through the tenets of the philosophy, and we’ll provide a step-by-step guide to figuring out your own family’s definition of having just enough.
Choose Quality Over Quantity
When you buy something — anything, from a table to a towel — you welcome it into your home. It becomes part of the environment in which you raise your children. It’s only natural, then, that you want it to be something that you value and that will be around for decades. And yet, almost from the day we are born, we’re encouraged, mostly by commercials and trends, to like everything enough to buy it — but not enough to keep it. “Out with the old, in with the new” is the message.
Selective materialism is about choosing and caring for quality items that we cherish, the so-called “perfect goods” that bring us pride in ownership. With that in mind, the products you buy should be the best you can afford — things that are well made, durable, and long lasting.
“Learning to choose material possessions that we can truly be appreciative of can make us more satisfied,” says Timothy Sharp, Ph.D., founder of The Happiness Institute, an Australian organization devoted to enhancing happiness in families. “It teaches us to look at things through a lens of gratitude.”
Even if you have to pay more initially for a quality product, it’s a wise investment because it reduces the chance that you’ll have to buy another for years or even decades. Keep in mind that plenty of perfect goods are available at vastly reduced prices at thrift stores, garage sales, and online.
Give Children the Ability to Be Happy
We all love to see our children’s faces light up when they receive a gift. But enduring happiness can’t be bought; it’s a quality that comes from within. “We are far more likely to find happiness in ourselves, in our relationships, and in the accomplishment of meaningful goals than in possessions,” says Sharp.
One way to foster our children’s happiness is to help them understand the place of material possessions in their lives and lead them to discover their own personal meaning of enough. There’s a lot of pressure on kids to obtain things — to wear certain clothes, to collect every action figure in a series, to upgrade to the latest and greatest video game system. Without even realizing it, our children can become stressed out by the pressure of trying to keep up with trends. (Parents can, too!) No matter what they get, children may never feel genuinely satisfied because someone or something — usually a friend, movie, or advertisement — is telling them they need more.
Whether you’re talking about toys or tech gadgets, learning how much (or should we say how little) your child needs to feel satisfied is liberating and empowering. Sharp explains: “Helping your child to understand what’s enough for him frees him from the ‘tyranny of when’ — the belief that he’ll only be happy when he has new stuff or the ‘right’ stuff.”
Own Less Stuff
We all have collections of stuff. You want to narrow down your family’s so that it’s composed mostly of what you need instead of what you simply want. (See “Where Do I Toss It?” below.) Once you do that, buy items when the mood strikes — as long as you get rid of something you already own. The objective is to maintain, more or less, the size of your collection. Allow it to evolve instead of grow.
It doesn’t take a genius to figure out that the less stuff we own, the less we have to spend on repairs and replacements. But beyond the budget benefit, there is a greater reward to having just enough, and it lies in the connection between how much we buy and the health of the environment.
Humans are the only creatures that produce real waste, material that does not return to nature’s cycle of creation and decomposition. Over the centuries the amount of such waste that we produce collectively has increased. As painful as it may sound, Americans now top the list of offenders. According to the Story of Stuff Project, our country generates 30 percent of the world’s garbage, yet we represent only 5 percent of the global population. With all that shopping comes a tsunami of packaging material and bags that get tossed away, not to mention the products themselves when we’re through with them. And then there’s the waste that’s created while those products are being made.
Generating less waste through enough is enough would be a remarkable human achievement. It would make us more responsible citizens of the planet, help us to protect our own health and that of our children and grandchildren, and leave the earth a better place for generations to come.
Where Do I Toss It?
We all know where the bottles and cans go. Here’s how to recycle other stuff as you pare down to just enough.
CDS AND DVDS
Search to find out where to send or drop or scratched or broken discs. Some of the drop-off centers also offer services for recycling audio cassettes and VHS tapes. Click the “Programs” tab to find out how to set up a disc recycling program at your child’s school or your local library.
BATTERIES, PAINT, AND MORE
Type what you’re looking to recycle and your zip code into search, and this site will turn up a variety of recycling centers and services you never knew existed.
Your local Best Buy electronics store will take just about any piece of equipment you want to recycle, from portable TVs to GPS devices, no matter where you bought it.
Find a drop-off location for used computer equipment of any brand.
The E-Stewards network enforces strict recycling standards for all types of goods. Find an E-Stewards certified recycling center or program near you.
Illustration Credit: Serge Bloch Sectors are divided into Sub-Sectors, which range from ten to twenty light years in diameter. Sub-Sectors, rather than being general blocks of space like sectors, are instead centered on densely populated star clusters, important worlds, or meeting points of warp trade routes. Each Sub-Sector is often made up of multiple Systems with the most significant and, often, prosperous Systems being the Governoring System.
The areas between sectors and subsectors are vast, in fact making up more of the Galaxy than the Imperium controls. They are often unexplored, uninhabited, alien empires, or inaccessible by the warp. These zones are known by various names including Wilderness Space or wilderness zones, inter sectors, forbidden zones, empty space, or frontier space.
Sub-Sectors currently at war
Pages in category "Sub-Sector"
The following 11 pages are in this category, out of 11 total. مسئله ۱۹۱۸: کسی که زنش سیده است بنابر احتیاط واجب نباید بهاو خمس بدهد که به مصرف مخارج خودش برساند، ولی اگر مخارج دیگران بر آن زن واجب باشد و نتواند مخارج آنان را بدهد، جایز است انسان خمس به آن زن بدهد که به مصرف آنان برساند. و هم چنین اگر زن مخارج دیگری دارد که به آن محتاج است و بر شوهرش واجب نیست، جایز است شوهر از بابت خمس به زن بدهد که به مصرف آن مخارج برساند. Alınan bilgiye göre, ilçeye bağlı Demircili Mahallesi'nde yaşayan Hikmet Erhan B, aralarında husumet olduğu belirtilen kardeşi Erdal B. ile tartıştı.
Tartışmanın kavgaya dönüşmesi üzerine Hikmet Erhan B, tabancayla kardeşi Erdal B. ile yengesi Emine B'ye ateş etti.
Erdal ve Emine B, olay yerinde hayatını kaybetti.
Hikmet Erhan B'nin gözaltına alındığı olayla ilgili soruşturma başlatıldı. 7 Şubat tarihinde yayınlanan bir meclis açıklamasına göre, İngiltere Gelir ve Gümrük Dairesi (HMRC) bir süredir gündemde olan blockchain tabanlı projesini Brexit sonrasına erteleme kararı aldı.
Proje hakkındaki soru İngiltere Meclisi’nin internet sayfasında dile getirildi ve 30 Ocak tarihinde meclis üyesi Eddie Hughes tarafından hükümete soruldu. Hughes, hükümetin gümrük için olan blockchain planlarını İngiltere’nin Avrupa Birliğinden çıkması olarak bilinen Brexit sonrasına erteleyip ertelemeyeceğini sordu. Milletvekili bunun yanı sıra daha önce blockchain teknolojisi ile ilgili yapılan deneyler konusunda da güncelleme talep etti.
İngiltere Hazinesinin finansal sekreteri ve aynı zamanda milletvekili olan Mel Stride, konu hakkında verdiği cevapta projenin ”onaya bağlı bir blockchain” ağını temel aldığını açıkladı. Stride bunun yanı sıra pilot
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atırmayı ve bacaklarını nazikçe yukarı aşağı hareket ettirmeyi ve dizlerini bükmeyi deneyin.
Karnı dizlerinizin üzerine yatırın ve sırtını sıvazlayın ya da - nazikçe - dizlerinizi sallayın. Biberonla beslenen bebeklerde, emzirme pozisyonunda küçük bir değişiklik, bebek emerken meme ucunun her zaman dolu olduğundan emin olmak, bebeğin beslenirken aldığı hava miktarını azaltarak gazın önlenmesine yardımcı olabilir.
Diyet Olabilir
Emziren bir annenin yiyebileceği ve yenidoğanda gaza katkıda bulunabilecek bazı yiyecekler vardır. Yiyecekleri diyetten geçici olarak çıkarmak yardımcı olabilir.
Yenidoğanın hırlayan karnının ortak kaynaklarından bazıları domates, portakal ve diğer turunçgiller, soya ürünleri ve süt ürünleridir. Bazı ebeveynler brokoli, lahana, karnabahar ve Brüksel lahanasının da yenidoğanda gaz oluşumuna katkıda bulunduğunu söylüyor.
olgunlaşmamış bir sindirim sistemi, anne sütünden geçen gıdalardan veya belirli formül türlerine kadar geniş bir yelpazedeki maddelere karşı hassas olabilir ve bu da karın guruldamasına katkıda bulunur.
Büyümemekten Daha İyi
Göbek ve bağırsak gürültüsü duymak, yeni doğan bebeğinizin sindirim sisteminin çalıştığının bir işaretidir ve birçok yönden gürültülü olması, olmamasından daha iyidir. Göbek ve bağırsak sesinde önemli bir değişiklik de endişe nedeni olabilir.
Gene de endişe duyduğunuz farklı sesler olduğunu düşünüyorsanız doktorunuz ile konuşun
Kendi kendine ememeyen bebekler, memeyi rahatlık için kullanma eğilimindedir ve emziklere veya güvenlik nesnelerine bağlı olan bebeklerden daha geç sütten kesme eğilimindedirler.
Kendi kendine yatıştırıcılara sahip olmanın dezavantajları olduğu kadar avantajları da vardır. Avantajları, her zaman "görevde" olmam gerekmemesiydi ve uykuya dalmak çok kolaydı. Onlara battaniyelerini verin, başparmaklarını ağızlarına sokarlar ve hemen uyurlar.
Hiç emziğe bağlı bir bebeğim olmadı ama emzik için aynı şeyi söyleyen birçok anne tanıyorum. Sürekli onlara ayak uydurmak zorundalar ve bebek gece boyunca onu düşürürse, odaya biri gelip onu bulana kadar onsuz uyuyamaz. Yedekleri olmalı (eğer bebek kabul edecekse) veya yere düştüklerinde onları yıkamak için çok zaman harcamalılar.
Bence bir bebeğin bir güvenlik nesnesine bağlanmasına yardım etmenin bir yolu yok. Ya olur ya olmaz. İlk günden itibaren emzik verebilir veya bebeğinize özel bir battaniye veya peluş hayvan verebilirsiniz, ancak bir bebeğin bunları kabul edeceğinin garantisi yoktur. Bazıları yapar, bazıları yapmaz, tıpkı bazı bebeklerin başparmak emici olurken, diğerlerinin kendilerini yatıştırmak için asla parmaklarını kullanmaması gibi. Bence, bebeğiniz bir güvenlik nesnesine bağlanacak olsaydı, şimdiye kadar olurdu.
Memeyi emzik olarak kullanmakta gerçekten yanlış bir şey yok. Emzirmenin en güzel yanlarından biri, bir süt verme sisteminden çok daha fazlası olmasıdır - bebeğiniz yorgun, hasta, diş çıkarırken çalışır., stresli, korkmuş, uykulu vb. hem de acıktığında. Sizi biraz bağlıyor, ancak bebekler gerçekten çok hızlı büyüyorlar ve şimdi küçük çocuğunuzun gece boyunca uyuyup uyuyamayacağı veya emzirmeyi bırakıp bırakmayacağı konusunda endişelenirken, çok yakında onun doğum gününü kutlayacaksınız. Bu yoğun ihtiyaç ve bağlılık zamanı sonsuza kadar sürmez ve hazır olduğunda emzirmeyi bırakacaktır.
Bebekler annelerini emzirmekle ilişkilendirir, ancak bakıcılarla aynı ilişkiye sahip değildir.
Daha büyük bebeklerle, emzirmeye sınırlar koyarak başlayabilirsiniz . Örneğin, “Eve gidince emzireceğiz ama alışveriş merkezinde değil” diyebilirsiniz. Ayrıca , istediğiniz zaman emzirme yerine talep üzerine emzirme de kullanabilirsiniz.
Hoşgeldin, Ziyaretçi
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» 28 Ziyaretçi How it works
MatchMySound is an application that utilizes sound recognition technologies to compare two audio files – a pre-recorded reference track provided by the teacher or publisher and the one recorded by a learner. Our algorithm detects the differences between the audio files every 1/43rd of a second. It focuses on two main dimensions: sound and timing. The former includes the differences in sound qualities such as pitch, intonation, and articulation, while the latter provides the same for the timing correctness. The feedback is presented as both numerical scores and graphic displays that provide a finer level of detail. When creating an assessment, the teacher can specify goals for the scores. When students do not reach the goal, they are advised to try again. In addition to utilizing actual audio recordings, the system can also work with synthesized audio (MIDI).
While recording, the student only sees the progress bar which aligns to where they are within the piece or exercise. The primary function is to confirm that the computer is listening. Feedback is displayed only after the system determines that the student has finished playing. This feedback model is called the Knowledge of Results (evaluative feedback from an external source) in research. It also emulates the classical teaching practices in music education, where teachers usually let the student finish playing before giving their comments and suggestions. In MatchMySound’s case, not providing real-time feedback is a conscious and deliberate design choice to avoid problems, such as disrupting the eye movement of the learner.
One of the main design considerations was to avoid giving binary judgments of correct or incorrect, instead favoring a more continuous approach that stresses musicality. Music education is historically based around apprenticeships where students learn to imitate their teachers before developing their own style. This tool follows the same tradition by trying to match what the student is playing to what the teacher played or the author published, going beyond mere pitches and rhythms to enter the area of expressive qualities of a musical performance. As such, it just reports the musical differences between the two recordings.
Another design consideration for the system was that it worked for as many musical instruments as possible. Considering the range of musical instruments tested, we believe it will work with all pitched instruments, including the most popular polyphonic instruments such as guitar and piano.
The robust nature of the audio matching algorithm makes it possible to use the technology in many educational settings. The main functionality can be displayed on any web page in an iFrame and connected to other learning apps through LTI. Its potential applications include interactive music games. As a proof of concept, we have incorporated one of them, Note Ahoy!, into our teacher tool.
Research papers. Käo, K., Niitsoo, M. MatchMySound: Introducing Feedback to Online Music Education. In Y. Cao, T. Väljataga, J. Tang, H. Leung, & M. Laanpere (Eds.), New Horizons in Web Based Learning ICWL 2014 (pp. 217-225). New York: Springer-Verlag.
Käo, K., Niitsoo, M. Optimizing the interaction between a self-learning guitar student and a sound recognition based educational game. CFMAE: The Changing Face of Music and Art Education Interdisciplinary Journal for Music and Art Pedagogy 寒武纪的经验丰富的教师将训练你安全有效地处理这个快节奏，往往是非常激烈的行业，这也是非常有意义的严峻考验。
课程注重基础护理病人，而在高敏度病变，生物科学，人文科学和EMS服务配套科目。临床实践中，带班计划的同时，强调了紧急护理程序。您将学习如何防止或减少在护理病人的院前阶段在照顾生病和受伤的并发症。除了提供紧急医疗服务，你将被训练识别和纠正潜在的健康和安全隐患。
你将有临床实习的旋转在地区医院及市内和外的镇救护车服务。你必须做好准备，以覆盖临床和preceptorship市内和外的小镇所发生的成本。您必须通过之前preceptorship省级医疗方向教育上的认证。你将被要求支付这笔费用。
什么在它为您？
职业成果*
- 医务人员在安大略救护服务，在加拿大其他省份，或者国际
平均工资*
在这些事业的成果，在加拿大的工资范围包括：
$ 26,000 $ 57,500
认证资格
- 寒武纪的程序认可资格被认可加拿大荣幸。
认证通过医务卫生部，紧急医疗服务处，安大略
丰富的实践在生病和受伤的病人，通过模拟演练的安全运输和临床实习在医院或救护车服务培训。
规划未来
程序启动
下跌2020
学习选择
- 全职 Lightning Surge Transmission ModesJanuary 14th Fact-of-the-Day
Most homes have three incoming power lines. One is grounded (usually at both ends). It connects to the center-tap of a secondary winding in a power transformer located on a nearby power pole in aerial transmission systems or inside a nearby ground-level cabinet in underground transmission systems. The other two lines connect to opposite ends of the secondary. Lightning may strike lines connected to either side of the primary, or both, to a line connected to either side of the secondary, or both, to the secondary ground line, the ground and either side, or any other combination. As a result, lighting surges may arrive in transmission mode, common-mode, on the ground line, or in any combination. The best protection against ground-line surges is a good home-side ground. Some surge protectors do not protect against all the other possibilities. Look for protectors designated both L-L (line-to-line) and L-G (line-to-ground). ©2005 Martek International All rights reserved.
Search other ham radio sites with Ham Radio Search Anxiety and depression are two of the most underdiagnosed psychological problems associated with low testosterone. The male sex hormone affects several neurotransmitters in the brain which control mood, emotions, and cognition.
Therefore, problems with hormones are often the underprint for psychological symptoms such as depression, anxiety, irritability, and mood swings.
Men with low T also complain of fatigue, difficulties concentrating, and brain fog, which further worsens their productivity and quality of life.
If you are experiencing any form of emotional distress, please contact SAMHSA’s National Helpline or National Suicide Prevention Lifeline and you can receive free and confidential support.
How does low T affect mental health?
Low testosterone (hypogonadism) can have a negative effect on the chemical processes in the brain. Those processes are mediated by neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
They work by triggering specific receptors in your brain which can affect your mood, emotions, and cognitive abilities.
Serotonin mediates satisfaction and happiness, and in the case of depression, increasing its levels may alleviate the symptoms. Therefore it is a common target for anxiolytic and antidepressant medications.
Hormones such as testosterone also appear to affect its levels. A trial with 41 men reveals that higher T levels correlate with higher serotoninergic tonus in the brain.
Thus, men with low T may have reduced serotonin activity, which leads to depressive symptoms
Furthermore, testosterone stimulates dopamine production in the brain. Dopamine is another mediator with a role in psychological diseases. Low T may reduce the levels of dopamine which leads to a lack of motivation and interest as well as depressive mood.
GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that induces a calming, relaxing effect on the nervous system.
Also, testosterone has a positive effect on the sensitivity of its receptors and thus, hypogonadism may increase the risk for anxiety symptoms. The neuroendocrine changes in hypogonadism can
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率在一定程度上保证了城市房价不太可能出现下跌。”
Christopher预测，2018年上半年，悉尼房产市场将保持平缓，但由于各大银行可能再次增加投资贷款，房价将在下半年开始复苏。
CPM Realty的Sam Elbanna表示，悉尼房价在2018年预计会有4%-8%的涨幅，但该涨幅远远低于2015和2015年的水平。
墨尔本成首置业者天下
随着维州印花税优惠的调整，首置业者纷纷涌入房市，这将成为今年推动墨尔本房市发展的一股重要力量。
新数据显示，从去年7月开始，首置业者购买60万元以下住房不用缴纳印花税，购买75万元以下住房享受减税优惠。
Hocking Stuart, Point Cook负责人Scott Perry表示，新规颁行后，当地需求迅速增加，供应都跟不上了。印花税政策调整之后，部分租客也开始进入市场。
“如果你买的是60万的房子，可能节省3.2万元费用，这对首置业者来说是一大笔钱。”
2017年下半年，维州有11,763名首置业者受惠于印花税新政，其中9,702人完全免交印花税，2,061人少交印花税。
维州房地产研究所主席Richard Simpson表示，新政促使更多维州人进入房市。他认为，2017年下半年，首置业者的竞争加剧，特别是对内环公寓的竞争，阻碍了投资者的入市，而这种情况还将在今年上半年持续下去。
移民能否推动布里斯班房价？
最近两年，迁往昆州的州际移民人数已经接近全球金融危机之前的水平。这些移民都需要地方居住，虽然有些人会选择租房，但这对于当地房地产业来说仍是一针有力的强心剂。
房产中介机构PRD Nationwide的Asti Mardiasmo表示，虽说移民是促进布里斯班房市增长的一大因素，但还是难以真正能让布里斯班与南部首府城市比肩。
她说：“要复制悉尼的房市增长情况，需要极大的移民量。目前昆州的大批移民是当地在建公寓的一大购买主力，从这一方面看，还是有利于昆州房产市场的发展的。这有助于维持房市增长水平，但是不会像悉尼一样，出现极大幅度的增长。”
比起其他各州，昆州人口分布的范围更广，Mardiasmo认为这减弱了新居民造成的影响。
房地产咨询师Michael Matusik表示，短期内这种影响还是非常小的。
他说：“移民可能是当前的流行词，但其实也没什么用，这是房地产界的普遍现象。的确，昆州州际移民人数可能会继续增加，但远不如过去几年，所以对于房产市场的影响还是比较小的。
今年房市应如何期待？
根据麦格理分析师的最新报告，去年11月才进入小幅回调状态的澳洲房价，已经停止了下跌。
报告称：“现在看来，全澳房价可能再次温和上涨。”
“住宅价格增长和活动是相当季节性的，所以数据必须进行季节性调整，以清楚了解房价趋势。季节性调整后，APM的首府城市住宅价格的月度增长率近几个月来温和回升。”
“使用CoreLogic公司截至1月中旬的数据显示，经季节性因素调整后，住宅价格涨幅有明显改善，但一月份的销售量非常低。”
不过麦格理仍持谨慎态度，不愿过度看好房价。“我们预计2016年那样的房价飙涨不会重演。”
编写报告的分析师法博（Justin Fabo）和德福瑞尔（Ric Deverell）说，2016年的涨幅无法重演的主要原因有三个。
他们表示，2016年时，官方利率下调了50个点，但今年市场更多地是在关注储行（RBA）最终会在什么时候加息。“利率上涨最终将成为房价的主要绊脚石，历史上的通常情况就是如此。”
他们说第二个原因是，在澳大利亚审慎监管局的监督下，银行在贷款方面变得更加严格；
第三，由于贷款利率较高，收益率较低，住房投资的吸引力下降。
以上三个因素，很可能在一定程度上影响到2018年澳洲的整体房价。
但是，目前来看，澳洲的房价依然坚挺。最重要的一个原因是，前几年澳洲房价的涨幅，的确大大超出了一般水平。
也就是说，即便是房价下降，也依然在可以为投资者创造不错回报率的基础上
澳新银行（ANZ）对今年房市的预测则更加乐观。该行认为，2018年第二季度，澳洲房价增幅将降至1%，之后将恢复加速，回升至2%。
房地产的周期一般情况是8-10年，有一点类似于加长版的股票走势。很有可能，2018年就是一个触底反弹的时刻。未来2-3年，很有可能就会度过这一低潮阶段，从而迎来下一个爆发阶段。 Recorded in several spellings including Menham, Mineham, Minham, Minam, and possibly others, this is an English surname. It is locational and is a slang or at least a variant spelling of the Suffolk village name Mendham. This place is first recorded in the Anglo-Saxon Wills record of the year 951 a.d. as 'Myndham'. The name translates as 'The homestead of Munda', an early personal name which probably derives from the Norse - Viking word 'mundi', the modern 'Monday'. The Munda's were a tribe of some importance in the centuries after the end of the Roam Conquest of Britain in 412 a.d. The recorded spelling and development of the surname taken from early surviving church records includes examples such as Edward Mynham, a witness at St. Margarets Westminster on November 9th 1636, whilst more than half a century earlier, Elizabeth Minham or Mineham was christened at St. Johns church, Hackney on March 1st 1562. Far away in Cumberland showing how far the name had spread, James Menham was christened at Rockcliffe, in that county on November 19th 1819. An early recording in what may be regarded as the 'correct' spelling is that of Ann Mendham, christened at St. Mary Magdalene, in the city of London, on June 12th 1572. This was during the reign of Queen Elizabeth Ist of Engand and known to later history as 'Good Queen Bess', 1558 - 1603. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was sometimes known as the Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.
© Copyright: Name Origin Research 1980 - 2017 La Visura Urbanistica permette di conoscere le informazioni tecniche del Piano Regolatore Generale (PRG) riguardanti il territorio comunale.
La Visura Urbanistica viene richiesta nel caso di:
› Presentazione di dichiarazione di successione;
› Stipula atto di compravendita, di divisione o di donazione avente ad oggetto un terreno.
Ha validità un anno dalla data del rilascio se non sono intervenute modifiche agli strumenti urbanistici, anche per effetto di misure di salvaguardia. در طول جنگ سرد، یک وکیل آمریکایی برای دفاع از جاسوس دستگیر شده شوروی در دادگاه استخدام میشود، و سپس به سیا کمک میکند تا مبادله جاسوسی را با خلبان آمریکایی اسیر شده تسهیل کند... این فیلم در هشتاد و هشتمین دوره جوایز اسکار سال ۲۰۱۶ در ۶ رشته نامزد شد و توانست جایزه بهترین بازیگر نقش مکمل مرد را برنده شود. .
RuffleButts ® Bebek / Yürümeye Başlayan kızlar Flowy Katmanlı Düğme Geri Elbise
%100 Pamuk.Sadece Elde Yıkayın.SEVİMLİ tasarım-Resim günleri ve tatiller için mükemmel, sevimli bir görünüm için en şirin katmanlı siluete sahiptir.RAHAT seveceğim.ÖNCE KALİTE-ABD'de tasarlanan giysilerimiz, yumuşak ve rahat hissederken solmaya karşı dayanıklı ve dayanıklı yüksek kaliteli kumaştan yapılmıştır.Sadece soğuk suda elde yıkayın, ardından oyun gününden sonra oyun günü için düz bir şekilde kurulayın.Ruffle
Butts, Flower Mound, Teksas'ta bulunan ABD merkezli bir şirket olmaktan gurur duyuyor.Sattığımız her şey şirket içinde tasarlandı.Kendimizi bir vizyona adadık ve 100.000'den fazla beş yıldızlı incelemeyle kanıtlanmış, dokunulabilir bir farkla elden aşağı kaliteli giysiler yaratmaya adadık.Şükran hepimizin neyle ilgili olduğumuzdur ve her gün bize rehberlik eder.Bu sevimli elbise, etkinliklerde ve resimlerde öne çıkacağından emin olan en tatlı yeşil şemsiyeye sahiptir.Okul resmi günü veya aile tatili toplantıları olsun, bu elbise onu rahat ve mutlu edecek!Tam bir kıyafet için en sevimli diz boyu fırfırlı çoraplarla eşleştirin. *Bu elbise daha kısa bir uzunlukta tasarlanmıştır.Kararsızsanız, daha uzun bir uyum ve/veya daha uzun aşınma için boyutlandırmanızı öneririz.Bakım Talimatları : Makine yıkama soğuk, sadece klorsuz ağartıcı gerektiğinde, düşük kuru takla. Some useful tips to check the quality of cement on site
In this civil engineering article, you will be familiar with some preliminary tests for checking the quality of cement at the jobsite.
1. The color of the cement should have been invariable and available in different types like grey for ordinary port land cement(OPC) and blackish for portland pozzolana cement(PPC).
2. By rubbing with fingers, the cement should feel similar to flour. If it feels rough, there is adulteration
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سقف قیمت را حداقل برای مدتی به خطر خواهد انداخت. اما اگر بازگشت نفت ایران با ادامه بهبود روابط با ریاض همزمان گردد، می توان با اطمینان انتظار داشت که دو کشور و بعلاوه روسیه، در زمینه فراوری نفت همکاری خواهند کرد.
بر اساس گزارش اویل پرایس، به همین علت است که صادرات نفت ایران قانونی باشد یا تحریم های آمریکا را دور بزند، در بلندمدت برای قیمت های نفت تاثیری نخواهد داشت. با یک توافق، ایران مطمئنا مشتاق خواهد بود صادرات خود را افزایش دهد. همزمان سعودی ها و اماراتی ها آماده هستند فراوری خود را کاهش دهند تا قیمت ها بالا بمانند و ایران مطمئنا مسئله ای با قیمت های بالاتر نخواهد داشت.منبع: همشهری آنلاین حزب خلق مغولستان، اکثریت قدرتمند مجلس را حفظ می کند
به گزارش وبلاگ عطر مردانه، نتایج مقدماتی انتخابات پارلمانی مغولستان نشان داد، حزب خلق اکثریت قدرتمند مجلس را حفظ می کند. این در حالی است که این کشور متحد آمریکا، با پایبندی به اصول دموکراتیک خود در میانه آشفتگی اقتصادی، بین روسیه و چین در تنگنا قرار گرفته است.
به گزارش وبلاگ عطر مردانه به نقل از آسوشیتد پرس، بر اساس اعلام کمیسیون انتخابات عمومی، حزب خلق مغولستان 62 کرسی از 76 کرسی را به دست آورد، در حالی که حزب اصلی اپوزیسیون دموکراتیک 11 کرسی را از آن خود کرد و سه کرسی دیگر نیز به افراد مختلف و ائتلاف ها اختصاص یافت.
مردم مغولستان در جریان رأی گیری روز چهارشنبه، به طور گسترده اقدامات مربوط به فاصله گذاری اجتماعی را رعایت کردند. مغولستان، کشور محصور در خشکی است که موفقیت قابل توجهی در مهار ویروس کرونا داشته است.
رأی دهندگان در مراکز رأی دهی اولان باتور، پایتخت این کشور، با فاصله 2 متری از یکدیگر ایستادند. این در حالی است که کارکنان انتخابات نیز دمای بدن مردم را چک کرده و بین آن ها ضدعفونی کننده توزیع می کردند.
این کشور فقط 215 مورد ابتلای کووید 19 ثبت کرده که همه این موارد، از بیرون به کشور وارد شده بودند و هیچ کس نیز بر اثر کرونا فوت نکرده است.
نتایج انتخابات نشان دهنده آن است که برای نخستین بار، یک حزب در انتخابات متوالی، اکثریت مطلق را حفظ می کند. در گذشته، حزب خلق مغولستان و حزب دموکراتیک به نوبت اداره مجلس مغولستان را با حفظ اکثریت، به دست گرفتند یا اینکه ناچار شدند دولت های ائتلافی تشکیل دهند.
این پیروزی به نخست وزیر مغولستان اجازه می دهد آزادانه یک کابینه جدید تشکیل دهد یا اینکه بدون هیچ مانعی، کابینه فعلی خود را حفظ کند.
پیروزی حزب خلق مغولستان از جهتی بابت کفایت عمومی این حزب در اداره امور دولت و مدیریت ماهرانه بیماری کووید 19 حاصل شده است.
مغولستان در ماه ژانویه، سریعاً مرزهای خود را بست تا از شیوع ویروس کرونا در قلمروی خود، جلوگیری کند. افرادی که مبتلا به ویروس تشخیص داده شدند نیز عمدتاً مغولی هایی بودند که از روسیه یا سایر کشورهای نزدیک به آن، بازمی گشتند. وزارت بهداشت این کشور اعلام کرده که 158 نفر از کووید 19 بهبود پیدا کرده و 57 نفر نیز تحت قرنطینه و درمان باقی مانده اند.
مغولستان تلاش کرده استقلال اقتصادی و سیاسی خود را هم از مسکوی حامی دوران اتحاد جماهیر شوروی - که تقریباً تمام نیازهای انرژی این کشور را تأمین می کند- و چین، قدرت منطقه ای در حال ظهور- که خریدار بیش از 90 درصد صادرات معدن مغولستان عمدتاً، زغال سنگ و مس، است- حفظ کند.منبع: خبرگزاری ایسنا سنگ های ستونی اسرار آمیز در سیسیل ایتالیا
در مورد تصویر فوق لازم به توضیح است که واقعا چیزی که دیده می شود ، خارج از تصور است ، زیرا کاملا مشخص است که سنگ سفید کوه با اره تیوبی دندانه دار برقی یا چیزی شبیه به آن برش خورده اند . در غیر اینصورت چه توضیح دیگری می توان برای آن ارائه نمود ؟ هر طور دیگر فکر کنیم ، چنین کاری غیر ممکن است . با دست و ابزار اولیه مانند اره های قدیمی را که کلا فراموش کنید . اگر تکنیک دیگری وجود دارد باید ارائه شود . آنچه واقعیت دارد این است که ما عملا هیچ چیز از گذشته زمین نمی دانیم ، تصور بفرمایید عمر زمین حدود ۴ میلیارد سال است و انسان امروزی به سختی تا ۵۰۰۰ یا ۱۰۰۰۰ سال پیش را بخاطر می آورد ، که این اعداد در مقابل ۴ میلیارد سال بسیار ناچیز است ، بنابراین باید به خودمان حق بدهیم که چیزی از گذشته های دور که بماند از همین سه چهار هزار سال پیش نیز ندانیم . Gina Carano non fa più parte del cast di The Mandalorian. L'attrice, interprete della mercenaria Cara Dune nelle prime due stagioni della serie live-action di Star Wars, è stata licenziata a causa di alcuni post sui social che Lucasfilm definisce "abominevoli e inaccettabili". Scoppiato lo scandalo, Carano è stata anche mollata da UTA, l'agenzia che ne curava la rappresentanza e tutela legale. Ma cos'ha scritto l'ex campionessa di MMA di così grave e imbarazzante?
Gina Carano: tweet costano il licenziamento da The Mandalorian
Classe 1982 e originaria di Dallas con chiare origini italiane, Gina Carano è una repubblicana convinta e fiera sostenitrice di Donald Trump. Sui social ha spesso assunto posizioni considerate "negazioniste" sulla pandemia e la "cospirazione democratica" tra giganti della finanza, "deep state", sindacati e lavoratori che ha portato Joe Biden alla Casa Bianca, documentata da un recente articolo del Time.
La goccia che ha fatto traboccare il vaso e provocato il licenziamento in tronco da The Mandalorian è una storia pubblicata dall'attrice sul suo profilo Instagram. Nella storia, postata e cancellata qualche ora dopo, Carano paragona l'attuale clima politico negli Stati Uniti a quello della Germania nazista.
Gli ebrei sono stati picchiati per le strade, non dai soldati nazisti ma dai loro vicini... compresi i bambini. Poiché la storia viene modificata, oggi la maggior parte delle persone non si rende conto che per arrivare al punto in cui i soldati nazisti sono stati capaci di rastrellare migliaia di ebrei,
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. And colors come in and fall out of style.
Color trend predictions are made annually for fashion and interior design purposes, but inevitably affect the world of graphic design.
There are numerous shades of each color. The Panton company started with the idea of coding colors to explain the hues and lists more than 1,000 different tones.
A website color combination speaks clearly about the identity and values of the brand and aims to be aesthetically impressive and trendy at the same time.
Color schemes’ Dos and Don’ts
- Before adopting a color palette, decide what emotions and feelings you want to create with it. Do you want to surprise, impress? Make a viewer feel comfortable and secure? How much drama do you want to deliver? Which audience do you want to address?
- Use a color mood board, pictures, and paintings for inspiration. Look around. An exciting, vibrant color combination could come from the place you least expect.
- Rely on the golden rule that applies to a color mix: let your main tone 60% of the room, the second color – 30%, and the third accent color – 10%.
- To understand what will resonate with your customer, you can check how a color scheme is perceived by a focus group.
- Don’t rely on a trendy color scheme without considering what speaks for a particular brand or organization.
- Don’t make a brand color crucial to a website, consider it.
- Never forego accessibility, visual clarity, and legibility for a color scheme.
There are rules for dealing with color; However, in web design, new color schemes are created every day. Don’t believe someone who says you have to use two colors because they complement each other. Or black out a free space on a website because it’s trending. Working with color is art, and art and beauty cannot be calculated. The eye of a professional designer sees the future artistic effect of a particular color combination. Consult a professional about making the best color decision for your website. Alice Wonder’s designers are happy to advise you on choosing the right color scheme for your website! sağlık için uyku önemi, çok değil fark. Bazı insanlar inanıyorum rüya o - zaman kaybı. Ama bu durum böyle değil. İnsanlar sürekli sürekli yorgunluk yaşıyor, deli, sonunda sinirli olur, yeterli uyku almıyorsanız. Ve o bu göz ardı edemeyiz.
Organizma için yararlı olan uyku ortalama bir kişi, üzerinde 7-8 saat gerektirir. Her bir kişi, bazı oldukça ve 4 saat, farklı olsa da. Modern yaşam temposu her zaman uyku için gerekli zaman ayırırlar mümkün değildir, ama onu bulmaya çalışmalısınız. Eğer sadece dinlenmiş hissedeceksiniz değil gün boyunca sonra, yeterince uyku yok, ancak herhangi bir ve görevleri çözme odaklanmak zor olacak çünkü eğer, etkinlik vb sıfır, olacak
Ayrıca, uyku eksikliği en iyi yolu görünümünü etkiler değil. Siyah gözler, ottekshee, soluk yüz - bunlar sadece ne küçük uyku sonuçlarından bazılarıdır. Ayrıca, uyku eksikliği sizin rakam etkiler: Eğer ekstra ağırlık isteyebilirsiniz.
Uyku sırasında, bedeni değil, aynı zamanda beyni sadece rahatlayın. Fakat beyin tam günlük işlerden tamamen deli etmek gerekiyor, dinlenmiş için. Aksi takdirde, hatta bir rüya, sen, bazı durumlarda büküm edeceğiz faydası olmaz böyle bir rüya bir sonucu olarak, çeşitli sorunların çözümü için bak. Sen baş ağrısı, tahriş, yorgunluk, kırık uyanmak.
Uykusuzluk, uyku bozuklukları daha ciddi hastalıkların gelişimi için bir önkoşuldur: soğuk algınlığı, kanser, bağışıklık azalır. Uyku eksikliği kronik stres, depresyon yol açabilir, erken yaşlanma mekanizması tetiklenir.
Ve bir şey uykuda, melatonin (günlük ihtiyacının% 70) üretilir olmasıdır. Bu hormon hücreleri tahrip ve ciddi bir hastalıktır (kanser, kalp-damar hastalıkları, vs.) neden olan serbest radikallerin emme rejenerasyonu için sorumludur. Hayır merak ediyorum, bir kişi hasta olduğunda bir rüya olduğu gibi, bu, daha uyumak için tavsiye edilir, iç ve dış rezervlerinin bir restorasyon.
Buna ek olarak, melatonin yaşlanma önlenmesi için sorumludur. Yeterli üretir Eğer uzun süre genç ve güzel kalmak.
Genel olarak, belli bir uyku kullanımı. Eğer onunla sorunlar varsa, bir doktor görmek için bir sinyaldir. Aksi takdirde, onların fiziksel ve ruhsal sağlık riskiyle. Category Archives: Articoli
Noi, come esseri umani hanno la responsabilità di questa terra e gli uni agli altri per proteggere la Sacra.
In un recente articolo da Washington nel Hopi Navajo Observer, Numero di Marzo 14; I politici stanno prendendo una posizione pubblica sui diritti d'acqua degli Hopi e dei Sapori a parlare come se si tratta di una questione del denaro. Questo è uno … Continua a leggere 从熊猫基地出来后直接去了都江堰，都江堰距离成都50公里，1个小时后到达目的地。都江堰的住宿是网上预订的日租房，一天450,元，小区比较老旧装修非常一般，但是小区就在走马河的边上，令人惊喜啊。都江堰的水都来自岷江，经过水利工程分流成内江和外江，外江是岷江的主河道，是长江上游的主要水源，内江又分成若干条河，浇灌着成都平原的大片良田，走马河是其中的一条，流经郫县后到成都。小区边上的小菜馆价格非常便宜，看来本地人的消费算是比较低的。
午餐后就坐在河边的露天茶馆喝茶，一杯茶10元可以坐一下午。都江堰到成都只有短短的50公里，但是落差却有260多米，所以走马河的水流非常湍急，几乎是咆哮着往下冲，来自岷江的雪山融水带来了徐徐凉风，坐在河边喝茶，舒爽清凉。 War and Peace
Morality and Ethics Quotes
How we cite our quotes:
"Is this good or bad?" Pierre asked himself. "It is good for me, bad for another traveler, and for himself it's unavoidable, because he needs money for food; the man said an officer had once given him a thrashing for letting a private traveler have the courier horses. But the officer thrashed him because he had to get on as quickly as possible. And I," continued Pierre, "shot Dolokhov because I considered myself injured, and Louis XVI was executed because they considered him a criminal, and a year later they executed those who executed him also for some reason. What is bad? What is good? What should one love and what hate? What does one live for? And what am I? What is life, and what is death? What power governs all?"
There was no answer to any of these questions, except one, and that not a logical answer and not at all a reply to them. The answer was: "You'll die and all will end. You'll die and know all, or cease asking." But dying was also dreadful. (188.8.131.52-6)
Pierre isn't afraid to question the most fundamental assumptions that underlie our lives. By mixing up things that usually are kept separate, he is trying to get to some hidden truth. Here, for example, he compares his duel with Dolokhov over Helene to the way the French revolutionaries shot King Louis. Is this a reasonable comparison, or is Pierre going a little nuts here because he nearly just killed a man?
"No, to kill a man is wrong."
"Why is it wrong?" urged Andrei. "It is not given to man to know what is right and what is wrong. Men always did and always will err, and in nothing more than in what they consider right and wrong."
"What does harm to another is wrong," said Pierre, feeling with pleasure that for the first time since his arrival Andrei was roused, had begun to talk, and wanted to express what had brought him to his present state.
"And who has told you what is bad for another man?" he asked.
"Bad! Bad!" exclaimed Pierre. "We all know what is bad for ourselves."
"Yes, we know that, but the harm I am conscious of in myself is something I cannot inflict on others," said Andrei, growing more and more animated and evidently wishing to express his new outlook to Pierre. He spoke in French. "I only know two very real evils in life: remorse and illness. The only good is the absence of those evils. To live for myself avoiding those two evils is my whole philosophy now."
"And love of one's neighbor, and self-sacrifice?" began Pierre. "No, I can't agree with you! To live only so as not to do evil and not to have to repent is not enough. I lived like that, I lived for myself and ruined my life. And only now when I am living, or at least trying" (Pierre's modesty made him correct himself) "to live for others, only now have I understood all the happiness of life. (184.108.40.206-39)
Pierre has become a pacifist and he's working on liberating his serfs. His intentions are good, but at the same time, even though he says here that he feels like he's "living for others," we know that in reality all his self-improvements are meaningless. Meanwhile, Andrei has apparently given up on having an emotional life altogether. Which is preferable – total self-delusion or no longer caring at all and only looking out for number one?
[W]ar began, that is, an event took place opposed to human reason and to human nature. [...] What produced this extraordinary occurrence? What were its causes? [...] a countless and infinite quantity of other reasons, the number depending on the endless diversity of points of view, presented themselves to the men of that day; but to us, to posterity who view the thing that happened in all its magnitude and perceive its plain and terrible meaning, these causes seem insufficient. To us it is incomprehensible that millions of Christian men killed and tortured each other either because Napoleon was ambitious or Alexander was firm, or because England's policy was astute or the Duke of Oldenburg wronged. We cannot grasp what connection such circumstances have with the actual fact of slaughter and violence: [...] Had Napoleon not taken offense at the demand that he should withdraw beyond the Vistula, and not ordered his troops to advance, there would have been no war; but had all his sergeants objected to serving a second term then also there could have been no war. Nor could there have been a war had there been no English intrigues and no Duke of Oldenburg, and had Alexander not felt insulted, and had there not been an autocratic government in Russia, or a Revolution in France and a subsequent dictatorship and Empire, or all the things that produced the French Revolution, and so on. Without each of these causes nothing could have happened. So all these causes – myriads of causes – coincided to bring it about. [...] We are forced to fall back on fatalism as an explanation of irrational events (that is to say, events the reasonableness of which we do not understand). The more we try to explain such events in history reasonably, the more unreasonable and incomprehensible do they become to us. (220.127.116.11-11)
Here we have a partial summary of Tolstoy's ideas about the causes of historical events. Basically, every single thing that's ever happened before is a cause. It doesn't have anything to do with what one guy did or didn't command. There are two ethical connections here. One is that, if this is the case, then historians are obligated to do what Tolstoy has tried to do: explain each event from as many points of view as possible. And two is that, when you try to really look at the infinite number of things that have to happen for something as massive as a war to take place, then you (like Tolstoy) start to believe in fatalism – the idea that everything is predetermined and that free will is only an illusion. Israeli mining company Shefa Yamim has identified a remarkable new mineral trapped within the inclusions of the sapphires it recovers near Mount Carmel in northern Israel.
The new material was named "carmeltazite" to honor the place of its discovery and its unique mix of chemical components — titanium, aluminum and zirconium (TAZ).
Carmeltazite was officially recognized and approved as a new mineral by the International Mineralogical Association (IMA) Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification. For a new mineral to be declared as such, its composition and crystal structure and properties must be substantially different from those of any existing mineral species.
The sapphires extracted from volcanic rock by Shefa Yamim near Mount Carmel are so unique that the Israeli government granted a trademark for the corundum to be marketed under the name "Carmel Sapphire."
Using state-of-the art technology, scientists at Macquarie University in Australia were able to identify the precise makeup of the Carmel Sapphire inclusions, which included the first non-outer-space occurrence of natural tistarite. Previous discoveries of the mineral tistarite reached the Earth via meteorites. They also found the TAZ chemical components of the newly designated carmeltazite, as well as volcanic glass.
Shefa Yamim described Carmel Sapphire as typically "black, blue to green and orange-brown in color." The largest rough gem found, so far, weighed 33.3 carats.
"We are delighted that our Carmel Sapphire has been recognized as a host to many rare minerals," Shefa Yamim CEO Avi Taub said in a statement. "In today's world where the prices of gems are determined predominantly by their rarity, the Carmel Sapphire is a unique discovery because it has not been found anywhere else in the world and was discovered by Shefa Yamim in the soil of the Holy Land."
Credit: Image courtesy of Shefa Yamim.
The post Israel’s ‘Carmel Sapphire’ Contains Inclusions of Newly Recognized Mineral ‘Carmeltazite’ appeared first on Diamond Designs | Orange, CT Jewelry Store. saçmalık karşıs
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广东职业技术学院 WHAT IS ANTI-ASIAN RACISM?
Anti-Asian Racism is racism that is directed towards people of Asian descent. This includes biases, prejudices, attitudes and beliefs, stereotyping, discrimination, and harassment. Anti-Asian racism is not new, but it is on the rise across Canada. Harmful rhetoric around the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a significant increase in the number of reports of Anti-Asian harassment, discrimination, and violence. Experiencing Anti-Asian racism can be challenging and traumatic, and we encourage any individual who may be struggling to reach out for support.
Everyone has a role to play in challenging and interrupting Anti-Asian racism. See below for a list of resources to learn more about the roots of Anti-Asian racism, what it looks like today, and what you can do to end it. Also included is a list of community supports and supports available through George Brown College for people who have been impacted by Anti-Asian racism.
Learn more about how to challenge and interrupt Anti-Asian Racism
Fight COVID Racism is a website dedicated to tracking Anti-Asian racism during COVID-19. This website also includes multi-lingual resources and links to other important services.
Project 1907 is a grassroots organization made up of Asian women that provides information about Anti-Asian racism during the COVID-19 pandemic.
This is a resource from the Elementary Teachers Federation of Ontario and the Toronto District School Board.
This offers information on the history of Asian communities in Canada as well as resources to learn more about Anti-Asian racism.
Black Women Radicals provides a reading list for Black and Asian-American Feminist Solidarities.
hollaback! provides online Bystander Intervention Training to stop Anti-Asian/American and Xenophobic harassment. Sign up on their website.
The council educates, engages and advocates for equity and justice for all in Canada. They provide resources and are running campaigns around stopping online hate and stopping the spread of racism.
They offer mental health services to the Cambodian, Chinese (Cantonese and Mandarin), Korean, and Vietnamese communities in Ontario.
This clinic offers free legal services to low-income, non-English speaking clients from the Chinese, Vietnamese, Laotian, and Cambodian communities of Toronto.
They offer online mental health, coping, and self-care resources and strategies.
This is the place to report Anti-Asian racism at the college. It is also the place to file a Human Rights Complaint. The OAREHRS team can also provide support and referrals.
This team provides free and confidential counselling services to George Brown students.
This organization offers free and confidential support services to post-secondary students in Ontario.
For students enrolled in the student health benefits program, We Speak Student, We Connect can provide 24/7 virtual/online and telephone counselling in multiple languages to students worldwide.
This program at George Brown is available to provide confidential support services to college employees. Provides contextual information associated with animation events.
The AnimationEvent object has these types of members:
The AnimationEvent object has these methods.
Initializes the values of an animation event.
The AnimationEvent object has these properties.
The name of a keyframe rule that defines the style rules applied by the animation.
The amount of time the animation has been running, in seconds.
AnimationEvent objects provide information about events that occur related to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) animations. Several animation related events are available. For example, the start and end of an animation, and the end of each iteration of an animation all generate Document Object Model (DOM) events. An element can have multiple properties being animated simultaneously. This can occur either with a single animationName value with keyframes containing multiple properties, or with multiple animationName values. For the purposes of events, each animationName specifies a single animation. Therefore an event will be generated for each animationName value and not necessarily for each property being animated. The time the animation has been running is sent with each event generated. This allows the event handler to determine the current iteration of a looping animation or the current position of an alternating animation. This time does not include any time the animation was in the paused play state.
Build date: 12/12/2013 The Canterbury Tales: The Wife of Bath's Tale
Character Role Analysis
The knight is the protagonist because all of the action in the story surrounds him (and his mistakes). He's also the protagonist because of a convention of the romance genre, in which the main character is most often a man (sorry, ladies), usually a knight, who undergoes personal growth in the course of the story. The story ends up being not only about his adventures, but also (and mainly) about their effect on him. Healing is the channelling of energies by the healer to re-energise the patient in order to deal with illness
Healing often helps with the speed and extent of recovery from serious illness and major surgery
and from the effects of treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy. It
complements conventional medicine.
A general definition of healing is any positive action, word, or thought directed by one person
with the intention of helping another.
A caring touch, a kind word, attentive listening or a
s mile are all healing. In medical care prescribing drugs, performing surgery or giving advice
to benefit the patient, is therapeutic and is healing.
Spiritual healers work with this positive intention in a deliberate way.
They will focus their
attention to the highest source of Peace and Love in the universe that they can imagine. This is
called attunement to the universal source and is similar to meditation.
It is a state of
heightened awareness: being totally present and at the same time having an attitude of
The healers then consciously direct this experience of union with the universal source through
themselves to the patient.
This is called channelling, where the experience of love is directed
through the healer and is not from the healer him or herself.
This type of healing with a patient
present is sometimes called 'laying on of hands', although the hands are mainly held a short
distance off the body.
At the end of a healing session healers will consciously break the
connection they have made with the patient and resume their normal everyday conscious state of
Spiritual healing practised when the patient is not present is called distant healing and is similar to
It can be practised in groups or individually.
Is it necessary to have 'Faith'?
No. Nothing special is asked of the patient except perhaps openness to anything that happens
and a degree of trust in the healer.
An awareness of the need for change and the motivation to do
so can also be helpful.
Does Healing always work?
It is unusual for healing not be to helpful in some way.
Sometimes one treatment is sufficient,
but often several are needed and the benefits emerge gradually. With some patients a
successful outcome to healing is obvious, but for some, change takes place at a more subtle
level and sometimes in an unexpected way.
Healing often helps with the speed and extent of
recovery from serious illness and major surgery and from the effects of treatments such as
chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
It works well with all forms of holistic medicine.
Usually patients feel more stable and relaxed, and often experience a beneficial change to their attitude to
life, a situation which often arises in the cases of terminal illness where healing brings serenity
to the patient and to relatives and friends as well.
Can it do any harm?
There are rare occasions when the patient may 'feel worse' before improving, but
this is often a significant part of the healing process, signalling a release of stress which
may have gone unrecognised.
How can Healing help?
Healing penetrates the deepest levels of a person's being where many illnesses have their origin -
including stress, tension and fatigue.
Symptoms start to disappear as the cause is revealed and
Changes in attitude and the quality of life often follow and continue the good work. The
power of nature to enable us to help ourselves, recognised for thousands of years.
During a Healing Session with John, the Individual will be guided to explore the root cause
of self-limiting thought patterns, beliefs and illness, (whether that ‘root’ be in this, or a
previous life) and use their own inner guidance to understand how they can bring about
healing and well-being to all areas of life. Our nation's schools should be safe havens for teaching and learning free of crime and violence. Any instance of crime or violence at school not only affects the individuals involved but also may disrupt the educational process and affect bystanders, the school itself, and the surrounding community (Brookmeyer, Fanti, and Henrich 2006; Goldstein, Young, and Boyd 2008). For both students and teachers, victimization at school can have lasting effects. In addition to experiencing loneliness, depression, and adjustment difficulties (Crick and Bigbee 1998; Crick and Grotpeter 1996; Nansel et al. 2001; Prinstein, Boergers, and Vernberg 2001; Storch et al. 2003), victimized children are more prone to truancy (Ringwalt, Ennett, and Johnson 2003), poor academic performance (MacMillan and Hagan 2004; Wei and Williams 2004), dropping out of school (Beauvais et al. 1996; MacMillan and Hagan 2004), and violent behaviors (Nansel et al. 2003). For teachers, incidents of victimization may lead to professional disenchantment and even departure from the profession altogether (Karcher 2002; Smith and Smith 2006).
For parents, school staff, and policymakers to effectively address school crime, they need an accurate understanding of the extent, nature, and context of the problem. However, it is difficult to gauge the scope of crime and violence in schools given the large amount of attention devoted to isolated incidents of extreme school violence. Measuring progress toward safer schools requires establishing good indicators of the current state of school crime and safety across the nation and regularly updating and monitoring these indicators; this is the aim of Indicators of School Crime and Safety.
Purpose and Organization of This Report
Indicators of School Crime and Safety: 2015 is the 18th in a series of reports produced since 1998 by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) that present the most recent data available on school crime and student safety. Although the data presented in this report are the most recent data available at the time of publication, the data do not cover the most recent two or more school years. The report is not intended to be an exhaustive compilation of school crime and safety information, nor does it attempt to explore reasons for crime and violence in schools. Rather, it is designed to provide a brief summary of information from an array of data sources and to make data on national school crime and safety accessible to policymakers, educators, parents, and the general public.
Indicators of School Crime and Safety: 2015 is organized into sections that delineate specific concerns to readers, starting with a description of the most serious violent crimes. The sections cover violent deaths; nonfatal student and teacher victimization; school environment; fights, weapons, and illegal substances; fear and avoidance; discipline, safety, and security measures; and campus safety and security. This year's report also includes a spotlight section on topics related to student suspension and expulsion and juvenile offenders in residential placement facilities that house such offenders. Each section contains a set of indicators that, taken together, aim to describe a distinct aspect of school crime and safety. Where available, data on crimes that occur outside of school grounds are offered as a point of comparison.1 Supplemental tables for each indicator provide more detailed breakouts and standard errors for estimates. A reference section and a glossary of terms appear at the end of the report.
This edition of the report contains updated data for eleven indicators: violent deaths at school and away from school (Indicator 1); incidence of victimization at school and away from school (Indicator 2); violent and other criminal incidents at public schools, and those reported to the police (Indicator 6); discipline problems reported by public schools (Indicator 7); illegal drug availability and drug-related discipline incidents (Indicator 9); students carrying weapons on school property and anywhere and students' access to firearms (Indicator 14); students' use of alcohol and alcohol-related discipline incidents (Indicator 15); serious disciplinary actions taken by public schools (Indicator 19); safety and security measures taken by public schools (Indicator 20); criminal incidents at postsecondary institutions (Indicator 22); and hate crime incidents at postsecondary institutions (Indicator 23). In addition, it includes two spotlight indicators: suspension and expulsion by student, family, and academic characteristics (Spotlight 1) and juveniles in residential placement: youth and facility characteristics (Spotlight 2).
Also included in this year's report are references to publications relevant to each indicator that the reader may want to consult for additional information or analyses. These references can be found in the "For more information" sidebars at the bottom of each indicator.
The indicators in this report are based on information drawn from a variety of independent data sources, including national surveys of students, teachers, principals, and postsecondary institutions and universe data collections from federal departments and agencies, including BJS, NCES, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Office of Postsecondary Education, the Office for Civil Rights, and the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Each data source has an independent sample design, data collection method, and questionnaire design, or is the result of a universe data collection.
The combination of multiple, independent sources of data provides a broad perspective on school crime and safety that could not be achieved through any single source of information. However, readers should be cautious when comparing data from different sources. While every effort has been made to keep key definitions consistent across indicators, differences in sampling procedures, populations, time periods, and question phrasing can all affect the comparability of results. For example, both Indicators 20 and 21 report data on selected security and safety measures used in schools. Indicator 20 uses data collected from a survey of public school principals about safety and security practices used in their schools during the 2013-14 school year. The schools range from primary through high schools. Indicator 21, however, uses data collected from 12- through 18-year-old students residing in a sample of households. These students were asked whether they observed selected safety and security measures in their school in 2013, but they may not have known whether, in fact, the security measure was present. In addition, different indicators contain various approaches to the analysis of school crime data and, therefore, will show different perspectives on school crime. For example, both Indicators 2 and 3 report data on theft and violent victimization at school based on the National Crime Victimization Survey and the School Crime Supplement to that survey, respectively. While Indicator 2 examines the number of incidents of victimization, Indicator 3 examines the percentage or prevalence of students who reported victimization. Table A provides a summary of some of the variations in the design and coverage of sample surveys used in this report.
Several indicators in this report are based on self-reported survey data. Readers should note that limitations inherent to self-reported data may affect estimates (Addington 2005; Cantor and Lynch 2000). First, unless an interview is "bounded" or a reference period is established, estimates may include events that exceed the scope of the specified reference period. This factor may artificially increase reported incidents because respondents may recall events outside of the given reference period. Second, many of the surveys rely on the respondent to "self-determine" a condition. This factor allows the respondent to define a situation based upon his or her own interpretation of whether the incident was a crime or not. On the other hand, the same situation may not necessarily be interpreted in the same way by a bystander or the perceived offender. Third, victim surveys tend to emphasize crime events as incidents that take place at one point in time. However, victims can often experience a state of victimization in which they are threatened or victimized regularly or repeatedly. Finally, respondents may recall an event inaccurately. For instance, people may forget the event entirely or recall the specifics of the episode incorrectly. These and other factors may affect the precision of the estimates based on these surveys.
Data trends are discussed in this report when possible. Where trends are not discussed, either the data are not available in earlier surveys or the wording of the survey question changed from year to year, eliminating the ability to discuss any trend.
Where data from samples are reported, as is the case with most of the indicators in this report, the standard error is calculated for each estimate provided in order to determine the "margin of error" for these estimates. The standard errors of the estimates for different subpopulations in an indicator can vary considerably and should be taken into account when making comparisons. With the exception of Indicator 2, in this report, in cases
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- Provide an overview of how to give youth opportunities to be change makers and leaders engaged in community wellness. Galatasaray -Lokomotiv Moskova maçı özeti
Şampiyonlar Ligi D Grubu'nda temsilcimiz Galatasaray evinde Lokomotiv Moskova'yla karşı karşıya geldi. Aslan baştan sona üstün götürdüğü mücadelen Rodrigues, Eren ve Selçuk'un golleriyle galip gelerek Şampiyonlar Ligi'ne galibiyetle başladı
MAÇ ÖZETİ
Galatasaray 3 - 0 Lokomotiv Moskova
90.DK: Hakem son düdüğü çaldı.
90.DK: GOL! Selçuk'un penaltı golüyle farkı 3'e çıkarıyoruz
88.DK: Galatasaray atağında topu elle kesen Igor Denisov, maçın hakemi Gianluca Rocchi tarafından sarı kart ile cezalandırıldı.
87.DK: KIRMIZI KART! Galatasaray'da Ndiaye ikinci sarıdan kırmızı kart gördü
76.DK: Kendi yarı alanımızdan atılan uzun top'a hareketlenen Garry Rodrigues, Vedran Corluka'dan klas bir vücut hareketiyle sıyrılıyor , ceza sahasına girmeden kaleci'nin soluna güzel bir plase yolluyor, ancak Guilherme Marinato parmak uçlarıyla kornere çeliyor.
72.DK: Lokomotiv Moskova'da ceza sahamıza girmek üzere hareketlenen Eder'e arkadan çelme takan Fernando Reges sarı kart görüyor.
67.DK: GOL! Eren'le farkı 2'ye çıkarıyoruz. Sol çaprazdan kullanılan serbest vuruşta, topun başına geçen Eren Derdiyok, barajın üzerinden falsolu bir vuruşla Guilherme Marinato'yu mağlup ediyor ve farkı 2'ye çıkarıyor.
56.DK: Temcilmiz Galatasaray tehlikeli geldi. Badou Ndiaye'nin cepheden yaklaşık 30 metre'den sert şutunu Guilherme Marinato güçlükle korner'e çeliyor.
46.DK: İkinci yarı başladı
İlk yarı sona erdi
40.DK: Kalemizde tehlikeli pozisyon.. Aleksey Miranchuk'un sağ kanattan kullandığı köşe vuruşunda, altıpas üzerinde yükselen Jefferson Farfan mutlak gol pozisyonu'nda topu aut'a gönderiyor.
32.DK: Yine köşe vuruşundan gelen topu savunmamız uzaklaştıramıyor , ceza sahası dışından Igor Denisov'un şutu Serdar Aziz tarafından engelleniyor.
21.DK: Anton Miranchuk'un ceza sahası sol yanından içeriye yaptığı ortaya Jefferson Farfan altıpas içerisinde kafa vuruyor, ancak Fernando Muslera gole izin vermiyor.
16.DK: Sol kanattan Garry Rodrigues'in kullandığı köşe vuruşu'nda Guilherme Marinato'nun sektirdiği topa, Emre Akbaba penaltı noktası'ndan kafa vuruşu yaptı, ancak çerçeveyi bulamadı.
9.DK: GOL! Rodrigues'le öne geçiyoruz. Sol kanattan içeri katederek, ceza sahasına girmeden sol yandan sert vuruşu Guilherme Marinato'nun müdahelesine rağmen ağlarla buluştu.
4.DK: Ceza sahası sol yanından kullanılan serbest vuruşta Younes Belhanda'nın vuruşu doğrudan aut'a çıktı.
2.DK: İlk atak temsilcimiz Galatasaray tarafından gerçekleşti. Sağ kanattan Martin Linnes'in ortasında son anda Lokomotiv Moskova savunması araya giriyor.
1.DK: Maç başladı. Başarılar Galatasaray
Galatasaray'ın ilk 11'i: Muslera, Linnes, Serdar, Donk, Nagatomo, Fernando, Ndiaye, Emre Akbaba, Belhanda, Rodrigues, Eren
Lokomotiv Moskova'nın ilk 11'i: Guilherme, Ignatyev, Kvirkvelia, Corluka, Höwedes, Idowu, Miranchuk, Denisov, Krychowiak, Fernandes, Farfán Individuals have variety of differences. Some individual differences are natural to humans which cannot be controlled or changed and some can be changed and controlled by human beings living in society. These are the differences which makes humans different in various fields of life.
Below are the two functions of educational psychology 1. To develop theories of learning and teaching and 2. To formulate practical suggestions for the teaching learning processes
Pavlovs classical conditioning theory considers learning as habit formation and is based on the principle of association and substitution. It is simply stimulus-response type of learning where in place of a natural stimulus like food, water, and sexual contact etc. the artificial stimulus like sound of a bell, sight of the light of a definite color etc.
Carl Rogers was born on January 8th, 1902 in Chicago, USA. Carl Rogers was born on January 8th, 1902 in Chicago, USA. After some practical experience in the field of psychology, in 1940s and 1950s he developed this theory which is also known as Carl Rogers Persons Center Theory.
Though there are various agents which have great influence upon the social development of child. But still teacher and school also have effective role to be played in order to develop the balanced personality of a child. The followings are some suggestions which a teacher must keep in mind in relation to the social development of a child in educational context.
With the spirit of inquiry goes an attitude of respect for children at all stages of their growth. This respect is built on the view that the experiences which a child undergoes at any stage of his growth, whether he be a newborn baby, a toddler, a school age youngster, or an adolescent, are as important to him at his level of maturity as are experiences which befall an adult.
Teacher is like a philosopher who guides his student. He is responsible to be aware about growth and development of the students. It is educational psychology which enables the teacher to use various techniques. The importance of educational for teachers has the following points:
Educational psychology is the branch of psychology, so educational psychology uses all those methods for data collection which are used in general psychology to get the maximum data and information about various human behaviors in order to arrive on conclusion. The following are the main data collection method Welcome to the January 23, 2009 edition of ACM TechNews, providing timely information for IT professionals three times a week.
HEADLINES AT A GLANCE
Worm Infects Millions of Computers Worldwide
New York Times (01/23/09) Markoff, John
A computer worm is infecting millions of computers in what could be the first part of a multi-stage attack. The worm, known as Conflicker or Downadup, has spread by exploiting a recently discovered Microsoft Windows vulnerability that involves guessing network passwords and using portable devices such as USBs to spread. Experts say the worm has led to the worst infection since the Slammer worm in January 2003, and it may have infected as many as 9 million PCs worldwide. Many computer users may not notice that their machines have been infected, and computer security researchers say they were waiting for infected computers to receive instructions so they can determine the intended purpose of the botnet. Infected computers may run programs in the background to send spam, infect other computers, or steal personal information. Microsoft released an emergency patch to eliminate the vulnerability in October, but the worm has continued to spread. Security researchers at the Qualys security firm estimate that about 30 percent of Windows-based computers attached to the Internet remain vulnerable because they have not been updated with the patch. "I don't know why people aren't more afraid of these programs," says Georgia Institute of Technology professor Merrick L. Furst. "This is like having a mole in your organization that can do things like send out any information it finds on machines it infects."
A More Attractive European Research Area But Stagnating EU R&D Intensity
European Research Area (01/22/09)
The European Research Area's new 2008 Science, Technology and Competitiveness report provides an overview of progress made from 2000 to 2006 in European Union (EU) research and development (R&D) investments. The report says the number of researchers in Europe is growing, as the EU has become a more attractive place for foreign researchers and private R&D investment from the United States. However, the report says that R&D expenditure as a percentage of the gross domestic product (GDP) has stagnated at 1.84 percent. Even with bigger investments from many EU member states and a more efficient research system, the EU is still well short of its target of investing 3 percent GDP in R&D. Both the Science, Technology and Competitiveness report and the 2008 Innovation Scoreboard say the EU must change its industrial structure, focus on innovation, and ensure more and better use of R&D. "In a time of crisis, it is not the moment to take a break in research investments and in innovation," said EU commissioner for science and research Janez Potocnik and vice president Gunter Verheugen in a statement released with the report. "The commission's initiatives to improve the EU's research efficiency, to stimulate innovation, and to develop high tech markets are putting the EU on the right tracks."
SIGGRAPH Asia 2008 a Convergence of Different Media
Asia Pacific Broadcasting (01/23/09)
One of the major features of the first ACM SIGGRAPH Asia Conference and Exhibition, which ran from Dec. 10-13, 2008, at Suntec Singapore, was the convergence of different media capitalizing on computer graphics. The conference's Art Gallery featured digital media artwork created using a variety of formats. ACM says half of the material displayed at the gallery was developed in Asia. ACM says that Asian submissions to the SIGGRAPH Technical Papers program increased 300 percent between 1998 and 2005. "Asia is fast making its mark globally in the field of computer graphics and interactive techniques, and SIGGRAPH Asia has the numbers to support this," ACM said. Animation fans were able to view special effects screenings at the Computer Animation Festival, where China, Japan, and South Korea contributed close to half of the 685 submissions. Some of the popular attractions included a Lucas Animation stand where attendants could hear speakers from Lucasfilm Animation Singapore, and the Autodesk Asia booth, where software for films, games, TV, and design visualization were being demonstrated.
New Administration, Congress Aim to Boost Federal R&D
HPC Wire (01/21/09) Feldman, Michael
The Obama administration and the U.S. Congress want to provide significant new funding for science and technology research and development. The America COMPETES Act, ratified in 2007, supported doubling the funding for basic research programs in nanotechnology, alternative energy, and supercomputing, but the funding never reached the levels stipulated by the legislation. U.S. government spending on physical sciences R&D has generally declined since the 1990s and President Obama has repeatedly urged a doubling of federal funding for basic research over 10 years. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, currently before Congress, would provide $10 billion toward science facilities, research, and instrumentation. The National Science Foundation would receive $3 billion, including $2 billion for expanding employment opportunities in fundamental science and engineering. It also would receive $400 million to build major research facilities for cutting-edge science, $300 million for major research equipment for institutions of higher education and other scientists, $200 million to repair and modernize science and engineering facilities, and $100 million to improve science, math, and engineering education. The National Institutes of Standards and Technology would receive $300 million for competitive construction grants for research science buildings at colleges, universities, and other organizations and to coordinate research efforts between laboratories and national research facilities by setting interoperability standards. The Advanced Research Project Agency would receive $400 million of the Energy Department's $1.9 billion to support high-risk, high-payoff research into energy sources and energy efficiency.
IT Professionals See Salary Increase But Job Security Remains Top Concern
eWeek (01/22/09) Ferguson, Scott
The average IT salary rose 4.6 percent to an average of $78,035 in 2008, and by more than 5 percent to an average of $87,257 for IT professionals working in the banking and financial services industry, according to Dice. IT professionals with an IT management title earned the most with an average of $111,998. The 2008-09 Annual Salary Survey found that salaries increased significantly in major technology centers such as New York, Silicon Valley, and Washington, D.C., as well as in nontraditional tech areas such as Charlotte, N.C., and St. Louis. Dice conducted the survey between August and November, and also asked more than 19,000 technology workers about their concerns heading into the new year. Updating their skills was cited by some 22 percent, followed by layoffs at 20 percent, lower salary increases at 14 percent, canceled projects at 12 percent, and an increased workload due to staffing cuts at 10 percent. Dice also says there was a 67 percent increase in new resumes posted to its site in the fourth quarter of 2008, but adds that most job searches were "passive."
Overseas Tech Student Numbers Up
Australian IT (01/20/09) Bingemann, Mitchell
International demand for IT-related degrees continue to grow, and enrollments in IT-related fields has remained strong in Australia, with several universities recording significant increases. Queensland University of Technology (QUT) says it recorded a 65 percent increase in acceptances from international students looking to enroll in IT-related degrees this year. "Generally, when there are recessions, universities do well because people want to become more employable by attaining more knowledge and qualifications," says QUT science and technology dean Simon Kaplan. Griffith University School of Information and Communication Technology head Michael Blumenstein also expects to see a growth in foreign student enrollment. Local enrollment in IT-related courses also is strong at QUT and Griffith University. "When the economy was strong last year we experienced a 27 percent increase in IT enrollments," Blumenstein says. "At the very least we will maintain those numbers." However, James Thom, head of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology's School of Computer Science says the school is expecting a slight drop from 2008 enrollment figures. "There is still not enough students choosing IT as a career and once the economy picks up there will be a big shortage of IT graduates to take up the work," Thom says.
Crowd-Sourcing the World
Technology Review (01/21/09) Greene, Kate
Santa Fe Institute research fellow Nathan Eagle is launching txteagle, a project that will distribute tasks using cell phones in an effort to leverage an underused workforce in some of the poorest parts of the world. Eagle says using text messages or audio clips to distribute questions to participants in developing countries could make some tasks, such as translating documents into other languages or rating the local relevance of search results, more economical while providing a source of income for those in need. Nokia has partnered with Eagle on
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kaç damla serum serumu eklemek olduğunu bilir. Deneyin Bumble & Bumble Shine. Landmark ruling says Kenya tribe’s eviction for nature reserve illegal
|Members of the Endorois tribe, Kenya. |
© Minority Rights Group International (MRG)
The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights has recommended that the Endorois tribe in Kenya be given back its land, after they were evicted from it to make way for a nature reserve in the 1970s.
Kipsan Kipkazi, of the Endorois Welfare Council, said, ‘We are delighted that the African Commission has recognised the wrong that was done decades ago.’ The ruling comes after a legal battle between the government of Kenya and the Endorois tribe, supported by Minority Rights Group and the Centre for Minority Rights Development in Kenya.
The Endorois are a semi-nomadic tribe who herded cattle and goats through Kenya’s Rift Valley for centuries. In the early 1970s they were forced from their land, to create the Lake Bogoria National Reserve. The Reserve is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Indigenous land rights are not widely recognised in Africa, and this is the first time that the African Commission has upheld these rights. The ruling recommends that the Endorois be granted ‘unrestricted access’ to Lake Bogoria, royalties from existing economic activities in the area (mostly tourism), and the right of ownership and full restitution of their ancestral land.
In another part of Kenya, the Ogiek tribe are seeking to ensure their rights over the Mau forest are not ignored as the government attempts to deal with the severe environmental degradation caused by deforestation and settlement by outsiders. Kenya’s Prime Minister Raila Odinga has said no Ogiek will be evicted, and the Ogiek are cautiously hopeful that he will keep his word.
- Brazil: campaigners welcome court rulings in favor of indigenous land rights August 17, 2017
- Kalahari Bushmen appeal to Dalai Lama August 11, 2017
- Historic ruling set to decide future of Brazilian tribes August 11, 2017
- Guard’s arrest backs up tribals’ claim that many Kaziranga “poachers” were innocent August 10, 2017 Costruzione in appoggio al muro di cinta del confinante
Piero da Lecce:
Salve, mi chiamo P. G. e vi scrivo dal comune di S., in provincia di Lecce. Vorrei chiederVi cortesemente di esaminare quanto sotto riportato: Mia moglie ha ereditato (in donazione) nel 1997, la casa paterna, casa costruita nei primi del 1900 dai nonni paterni. Questa casa è compresa tra due strade parallele: su una strada s'affaccia la casa, al centro c'è un orto con muri di cinta laterali alti circa due metri e sull'altra strada si affacciano due garages, costruiti e terminati entro il 31/12/1966. Tra il 1991 ed il 1993, il confinante (a destra, in rosso) ha costruito una civile abitazione su due piani, utilizzando il muro del nostro “Garage 2” e, in parte, elevandosi sul nostro muro di cinta. Non vi è assolutamente alcun documento che attesti l’esistenza di autorizzazioni e/o accordi stabiliti tra mio suocero e il confinante. Mio suocero è mancato nel 1998. Il confinante è venuto a mancare nel 2008, lasciando in eredità tale abitazione alla figlia. Oggi, nel 2009, sul nostro “Garage 2”, è in costruzione una civile abitazione al 1° piano. La erede dell’abitazione confinante (a destra, in rosso) ci chiede che le venga pagato un corrispettivo per la porzione di muro della sua abitazione al 1° piano sulla quale abbiamo “poggiato” noi con la nuova costruzione sul “Garage 2”, e, allo stesso tempo, si rifiuta di riconoscere a noi il pagamento della porzione di muro che suo padre ha usato arbitrariamente per costruire la sua attuale casa (a destra, in rosso), asserendo che sono scaduti i termini per avanzare qualsiasi pretesa. Secondo l’art. 881 del Codice Civile, sui muri di cinta vi sono segni che attestano inequivocabilmente la presunzione di (nostra) proprietà esclusiva del muro: sporti che risultano costruiti col muro stesso. Premesso tutto ciò, gradiremmo sapere:
1) Chi è tenuto a pagare, e che cosa.
2) Se il confinante ha diritto a chiederci l’espianto dell’albero preesistente all’anno 1991, per presunti fenomeni di umidità sul muro, dal lato della sua abitazione.
Ci riserviamo infine di inviarvi eventuale documentazione a supporto, qualora risulti essere necessario. Cordiali saluti
RISPOSTA
La tua fattispecie è regolata dagli articoli del codice civile dal 873 al 907, in materia di proprietà edilizia.
Procediamo con ordine:
il tuo vicino ha ragione, riguardo la prescrizione del tuo diritto a chiedere l'indennità d'innesto, relativa alle opere edilizie, poste in essere tra il 1991 e il 1993, a cui fai riferimento nella tua mail.
Al suddetto diritto, si applica il termine di prescrizione ordinaria decennale, previsto dall'articolo 2946, I comma, del codice civile.
Non sei più nei termini per agire giudizialmente.
Riguardo la civile abitazione che siete in procinto di costruire al primo piano, sul garage 2, occorre distinguere due diverse situazioni.
Se la costruzione è appoggiata esclusivamente, sulle mura di cinta di cui siete proprietari, ai sensi della presunzione prevista dall'articolo 881 del codice civile, non siete tenuti a versare nulla al vostro vicino.
L'articolo 881 del codice civile si applica al tuo caso; tale norma prevede che "il muro divisorio appartenga al proprietario del fondo verso il quale esiste il piovente e in ragione del piovente medesimo".
Se la vostra abitazione è posta in essere anche in appoggio al muro di esclusiva proprietà del vicino (quindi oltre le mura di cinta di vostra proprietà), siete tenuti al versamento dell'indennità per l'innesto,prevista dall'articolo 876 del codice civile, che sarà quantificata in ragione dello spazio occupato e del relativo valore di mercato, dall'autorità giudiziaria.
Per quanto riguarda l'albero, il vicino può esigere che sia estirpato, ai sensi dell'articolo 894, esclusivamente se lo stesso non rispetta le distanze previste dall'articolo 892. Non ha alcuna rilevanza giuridica, la circostanza per cui l'albero sia preesistente alla costruzione del bene immobile, avvenuta nel 1991.
Art.892 - Distanze per gli alberi - Chi vuole piantare alberi presso il confine deve osservare le distanze stabilite dai regolamenti e, in mancanza, dagli usi locali. Se gli uni e gli altri non dispongono, devono essere osservate le seguenti distanze dal confine:
1) tre metri per gli alberi di alto fusto. Rispetto alle distanze, si considerano alberi di alto fusto quelli il cui fusto, semplice o diviso in rami, sorge ad altezza notevole, come sono i noci, i castagni, le querce, i pini, i cipressi, gli olmi, i pioppi, i platani, e simili; 2) un metro e mezzo per gli alberi di non alto fusto. Sono reputati tali quelli il cui fusto, sorto ad altezza non superiore ai tre metri, si diffonde in rami;
3) mezzo metro per le viti, gli arbusti, le siepi vive, le piante da frutto di altezza non maggiore di due metri e mezzo. La distanza deve essere però di un metro, qualora le siepi siano di ontano, di castagno o di altre piante simili che si recidono periodicamente vicino al ceppo, e di due metri per le siepi di robinie.
La distanza si misura dalla linea del confine alla base esterna del tronco dell'albero nel tempo della piantagione o dalla linea stessa al luogo dove fu fatta la semina. Le distanze anzidette non si devono osservare se sul confine esiste un muro divisorio proprio o comune, purchè le piante siano tenute ad altezza che non ecceda la sommità del muro.
Siamo a disposizione per ulteriori chiarimenti.
Cordiali saluti. قیمت بیت کوین (BTC) ممکن است در چند ماه آینده ۲۰ درصد کاهش یابد، اما این موضوع ثروتمندترین سرمایه گذاران آن را از خرید منصرف نکرده است.
دادههای Glassnode نشان میدهد که مقدار بیتکوین در اختیار نهنگ ها با موجودی حداقل ۱۰۰۰ BTC به بهترین سطح خود از سپتامبر ۲۰۲۱ رسیده است.
جالب اینجاست که این رقم در هفته گذشته با وجود کاهش قیمت بیت کوین از ۴۳۰۰۰ دلار به حدود ۳۸۰۰۰ دلار افزایش یافت.
مارکوس سوتیریو، تحلیلگر گلوبال بلاک، یک کارگزار دارایی دیجیتال مستقر در بریتانیا، آخرین جهش ذخایر نهنگ بیت کوین را به عنوان یک شاخص صعودی در نظر گرفت و حرکت مشابهی را در سپتامبر ۲۰۲۱ یادآور شد که قبل از افزایش قیمت بیت کوین به ۶۹۰۰۰ دلار به بالاترین سطح تاریخ در نوامبر رخ داد.
او گفت: «از آنجایی که نهنگ ها تأثیر قابل توجهی بر بازار دارند، این معیار مهمی است که باید به آن توجه کرد.
بیت کوین در خطر کاهش بیشتر است
قیمت بیت کوین از ۶۹۰۰۰ دلار در نوامبر سال گذشته به تقریباً ۴۰۰۰۰ دلار در اواخر آوریل ۲۰۲۲ کاهش یافته است که عمدتاً به دلیل تصمیم فدرال رزرو برای افزایش شدید نرخ های بهره و کاهش برنامه کاهش کمی خود برای مهار تورم کاهش یافته است.
جالب اینجاست که سقوط بیت کوین منعکس کننده حرکات نزولی مشابهی در بازار سهام ایالات متحده بوده است که همبستگی آن با Nasdaq Composite به ۰.۹۹ در اواسط آوریل رسیده است.
نیک، تحلیلگر Ecoinometrics میگوید: «شما باید به این همبستگی بالا بهعنوان یک میدان گرانشی که قیمت بیتکوین را تحت تأثیر قرار میدهد، فکر کنید. او اضافه می کند:
اگر فدرال رزرو بازار سهام را به یک سیاهچاله تبدیل کند، انتظار نداشته باشید بیت کوین از یک سقوط بزرگ فرار کند.
متخصصان فنی با شاخص های بنیادی موافق هستند. قابل توجه است که بیت کوین از الگوی «پرچم خرس» شکسته شده است و خطر کاهش بیشتر قیمت در ماههای آینده، همانطور که در نمودار زیر نشان داده شده است.
هدف نزولی پرچم خرس کمتر از ۳۳۰۰۰ دلار است.
در همین حال، برت سیفلینگ، مشاور سرمایه گذاری Gerber Kawasaki Wealth & Investment Management، می گ
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剧凊和三代基本相同只是将平台变成了WINDOWS版本。然而这次精讯资讯却没有得到预期中与三代同样的收获，原因很简单除了人物头象变的精美一点之外，画面与三代的几乎一模一样完全没有更新的痕迹，甚至人物的贴图都还有锯齿！感觉就和重打三代没有任何区别游戏系统也是一模一样，音乐也是一模一样……除了加入了联机通信的功能之外没有任何更新，完全是一款失败的作品
● 游戏名称：阿猫阿狗
开发公司：大宇资讯
发行时间：1998年
该游戏以一种新形态的3D手法来表现卡通风格的场景。其版图、情节庞大、复杂遊戏中出现的小猫小狗不下50只，有些还有名字具有不同的性格。游戏中的NPC不仅是交待剧情的工具也有丰富的内心世界，因此游戏具有較高的思想水准
《阿猫阿狗》不但拥有为数众多、个性鲜活的可爱角色，而且为了充分表现它卡通般的效果因此融入了丰富的剧凊动画，并加上大量的角色表情、动作配上漫画式的全程‘泡泡对话框’显示方式，会觉得整个游戏玩起来动感十足，轻松愉快仿佛在欣赏一部生动的卡通漫画一般，趣味盎然笑声不断。另外在《阿猫阿狗》中有许多融合生活用品和科技的稀奇古怪道具。每一场戰斗结束后玩家会得到EXP值和一个特殊的IP值。创意点数可以分散到基础科学、电力、冷气、热能、生化、时空、金属、合成、幻想、机器、医学和料理等共十二种类的项目开发各种实用有趣的工具。由于创意点数是任君自行调配供玩家自己来决定判断如何运用，不但自甴度高运用得当的话还真是棒的没话说！除了‘创意点数’外，大家也可以像传统RPG一般四处留心，东拣拣西碰碰在路上、屋子里发現到不少材料，随时将这些材料利用‘组合功能’，变成新的工具让您在和敌人作战时，拥有更强大的战斗力！
游戏历史回顾：破碎虚空
● 游戏名称：破碎虚空
开发公司：智冠科技
发行时间：1999年
《破碎虚空》成了智冠当年最大的亮点这款改编自黄易同名小说的游戏以四张咣碟的大容量问世，据说上市仅三天在台湾的销售量便突破了10万套而且这款游戏也是第一款全3D的武侠游戏，游戏的画面在当时所有的新舊国产RPG游戏中可算是数一数二的尤其是过场动画和游戏场景。三位主角的3D造型尽管都有点目光呆滞不过也可圈可点。游戏的战斗画面精美细腻招式丰富多变，光影效果出色人物在换上新衣服后，外型会相应变化可见制作小组花了不少的心思，整款游戏制作得相当嚴谨
《破碎虚空》的故事也是建立在历史之上，大约是南宋末年蒙古军南下侵宋的这段历史。故事的一开始主角们就要杀入蒙古军重重保护的迷宫去探索他们一直守护的东西。由于也是改编的游戏所以拿本同名的小说来便可以当成功略看。虽然采用了3D作为游戏嘚亮点但是由于技术不成熟，游戏的硬伤也不少例如人物的照型生硬、目光呆滞等；而繁琐的踩地雷更是要人老命，里面放一个法术時间更是久之又久要是碰到个隐身的敌人那就完了，物理攻击根本打不到他们……
问题这么多游戏的销量却令人感到惊奇，据说仩市仅三天在台湾的销售量便突破了10万套看来3D果然是吸引人啊……该款游戏的制作小组，北斗星工作室也因此成为智冠另一个王牌研发尛组并在两年后用改良的《破碎虚空》引擎制作的《仙狐奇缘》及其外传，也受到了相当的好评
游戏历史回顾：春秋英雄传
● 游戏名称：春秋英雄传
开发公司：冈业科技
发行时间：1999年
冈业科技继在市场大受欢迎的《》推出之后，又投入另一款新作《春秋英雄传》的开发工作当中这是一款融合古中国历史神话，横跨战争、角色扮演与冒险三种类别的新型态游戏延续《虚拟人生》“便宜又大碗”的方针，这回开发小组的目标是希望让玩者能够在一套游戏中体验更丰富的冒险乐趣。冈业科技的企划部经理游能专表礻制作小组在年初完成《虚拟人生》之后，就希望能够制作一个格局更大的游戏于是积极的招兵买马、集思广义，《春秋英雄传》这樣一个融合了各种趣味的点子就这样诞生
《春秋英雄传》的世界是由春秋，和许多古中国的神话境界建构起来的虽然是个幻想的卋界，但却都是其来有自－参考了无数经典古藉如山海经才创造出来玩者在探险的过程中，还能接触到许多著名的历史人物像太子丹、刺客荆轲、大将伍子胥等人。
在《春秋英雄传》中玩者可以分别选择三个主角来进行，每个主角的身分、性格、种族、剧情都不楿同但又相互关联；因为在剧情当中将会安排一些交会点，将三人的串连起来而每个角色的剧本都以不同的游戏型态呈现，有的是类姒《》的战争模式有的是较接近冒险解谜，有的变成著重动作的Diablo-like游戏而在游戏过程中，还会有著各自理想的英雄加入到冒险的行列Φ，而值得一提的是：游戏独特的组队模式使玩者可以在玩单人模式下，得到多人对战时队友间相互帮助、扶持的乐趣。至于道具物品方面的设定也相当考究同样参考古代各种神话典藉搜罗而来，除了一些特定的著名宝物如“翻天印”、“风火轮”、“混元伞”等等；其他将有几乎无穷无尽的道具，在这片大陆上很难找到两件相同的物品。全新的道具生成系统也将满足玩者的好奇心和收集癖。
画面全部采用３Ｄ绘制充满中国风味！整体较果亦算令人满意。游戏中还有全新的道具系统相信可以得到不少人的欢心，而且有眾多新奇的宝物等着各位去探索本作也是中国第一款将五行系统融入进游戏的作品，在游戏中不但人物的属性和五行相应，甚至连购買道具都需要五种元素（金钱、木钱、水钱、火钱、土钱- -||）才能买到你想要到的东西即使是冲着这一点，它的确是一款值得去玩的游戏
● 游戏名称：守护者之剑一、外传、二
开发公司：日本TGL台北风雷小组
守护者之剑系列是由公司台北研发部门，风雷小组开發完成的游戏表现出TGL一贯的精美画风，制作这个游戏的风雷小组虽然隶属于日本TGL公司不过这个小组的成员和这个游戏可以说是完全是國人自制的作品。
守护者之剑发行这是TGL公司于1998年夏天推出的角色扮演类游戏。游戏中的战斗采用的是时下最流行的即时战斗制除魔法种类繁多外，还加入了蓄怒值后进行特殊攻击的系统就连普通攻击随着等级的提升也会改换招式。在确定主角的战斗指令后下一囙合便会依照这个指令或是攻击敌人，或是防卫我方的伙伴甚至还有人工智能作战系统，因此如果战术运用得当就可坐在椅子上欣赏戰斗演出。画面中主角队伍与人物采用近似真人比例造型配色鲜明，还加有人物独特的小动作背景采用多层卷轴技术，有的场景甚至超过5层因此虽然不是3D游戏，却有相当起初的立体感场景美仑美奂，如蜿蜒曲折的地底熔岩迷宫、雄伟壮观的大型神殿、熙熙攘攘的市鎮、浩翰无际的沙漠等都让人赏心悦目。配乐采用电影式手法并用CD音轨全程制作，随着主线的发展会出现与之相配的音乐特别录制嘚震撼音效也让人耳目一新。
由于一代的作品不断的收到来自各地玩者的关心再加上游戏的大卖，因此风雷小组自然会再接再励推絀续篇于是，1999年《守护者之剑外传：无尽的宿命》如期上市，但是作为续作问题却不少虽然打著TGL相当�
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Peaslee, A., I. Snyder, P. B. Casey (2007) Making Our Thinking Visible: Using Documentation for Professional Development YC Young Children vol 62, 4 http://www.proquest.com.eresources.shef.ac.uk/ (accessed June 2010)
Pramling Samuelsson, I., S. Sheridon and P. Williams (2006) Five preschool Curricula – Comparative Perspective. International Journal of Early Childhood Education vol.38.1 http://www.proquest.com.eresources.shef.ac.uk/ (accessed October 2009)
Rankin, B. (1998) Curriculum Development in Reggio Emilia: A long Term Curriculum Project About Dinosaurs. The Hundred languages of Children , The Reggio Emilia Approach – Advanced Reflections. Ablex Publishing Corporation.
Rinaldi, C. (1998). Projected Curriculum and Documentation. The Hundred languages of Children , The Reggio Emilia Approach – Advanced Reflections. Ablex Publishing Corporation.
Rinaldi C. (2006) In Dialogue with Reggio Emilia. Listening, researching and learning. Routledge
Roos af Hjelmsäter (2010) Children's memory reports: The effect of co-witness influence GUPEA http://hdl.handle.net/2077/22205 (accessed July 2010)
Tarini, E., and L. White (1998) Looking in the Mirror: A Reflection of Reggio Practice in Winnetka. The Hundred languages of Children , The Reggio Emilia Approach – Advanced Reflections. Ablex Publishing Corporation.
Troseth, G. L.,and J.S. DeLoache (1998) The Medium Can Obscure the Message: Young Children’s Understanding of Video. Child Development Vol. 69.4 http://www.jstor.org.eresources.shef.ac.uk/sici?origin=sfx%3Asfx&sici=0009-3920(1998)69%3A4%3C950%3ATMCOTM%3E2.0.CO%3B2-W&cookieSet=1 (accessed August 2010)
Wallin, K. (2003) Pedagogiska Kullerbyttor HLS Förlag سخنگوی وزارت خارجه: ریاکاری زشت است؛ اما برای تغییر دیر نیست
به گزارش سافاری رو، سخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه با انتشار توئیتی با کنایه وزیر خارجه آمریکا نوشت که مایک پمپئو بهتر است در آینه نگاه کند. ریاکاری کریه و زشت است، اما برای تغییر جهت و روش هیچ گاه دیر نیست.
به گزارش خبرنگاران، در توئیت سعید خطیب زاده آمده است:
درسی از بدیهیات تاریخی برای رژیم آمریکا: کلیدواژه های جان سیاهپوستان مهم است، نیروهای خودسر مسلح، بدرفتاری با مهاجران، شکنجه غرق مصنوعی، شوک برقی، ابوغریب، گوانتانامو و سم عامل نارنجی را جستجو کنید.مایک پمپئو بهتر است در آینه نگاه کند. ریاکاری کریه و زشت است، اما برای تغییر جهت و روش هیچ گاه دیر نیست.
311311منبع: خبرآنلاین Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) was an influential philosopher best known for his analysis of reality, morality and many other philosophical topics. Philosopher Paul Tilich said,
Nietzsche is the most impressive and effective representative of what could be called a 'philosophy of life'. Life in this term is the process in which the power of being actualizes itself. (The Courage to Be, 1952)This post is a collection of my favorite quotes from Nietzsche.
What is knowledge?
"We have seen how it is originally language which works on the construction of concepts, a labor taken over in later ages by science." (On Truth and Lie in an Extra-Moral Sense, 1873)
"We believe that we know something about the things themselves when we speak of trees, colors, snow, and flowers; and yet we possess nothing but metaphors for things - metaphors which correspond in no way to the original entities." (On Truth and Lie in an Extra-Moral Sense, 1873)
"The man of action binds his life to reason and its concepts so that he will not be swept away and lost; the scientific investigator builds his hut right next to the tower of science so that he will be able to work on it and to find shelter for himself beneath those bulwarks which presently exist." (On Truth and Lie in an Extra-Moral Sense, 1873)
"To what extent can truth endure incorporation? That is the question; that is the experiment." (The Gay Science, 1882)
"The drive toward the formation of metaphors is the fundamental human drive, which one cannot for a single instant dispense with in thought, for one would thereby dispense with man himself." (On Truth and Lie in an Extra-Moral Sense, 1873)
"The value of many men and books rests solely on their faculty for compelling all to speak out the most hidden and intimate things." (Quoted in Bartlett's Familiar Quotations) 并非所有网站都在谷歌的眼中创造平等。
一些网站比其他网站更难的时间排名。
那么，鉴于其独特的排名能力，您如何找到您网站的最佳关键字？
您可能听说过竞争低竞争关键字的共同建议。但真正的问题是，你应该多么低？答案取决于您的网站的竞争力 - Alexa的新费用，即基准关键字竞争的级别您的网站可以针对获得结果的更大的信心。
现在，您可以为您的网站找到易于排名的关键字，并使用Alexa的新功能关键字难度工具。
它真的很容易成为1-2-3。
在这篇文章中，我们将帮助您回答以下问题：
- 如何找到我网站最好的关键字？
- 我如何自信我会为我选择的关键字排名？
- 我该如何节省时间关键词研究？
如何找到易于排名的关键字
要找到SEO的最佳关键字，您的网站实际上能够排名，您必须先了解您的网站的实力，A.k.a.your竞争力。
将您的努力集中在您的网站上的低竞争关键词上，这些关键词在您的竞争力的竞争力中将节省您的时间和努力毫无终止的追求。
换句话说，您不会浪费时间为您为您排名的关键字创建内容。
高级客户可以访问其Alexa仪表板上的新工具。
第1步 - 了解您的网站的竞争力
您的网站的竞争力是您网站在SERPS中竞争的能力（搜索引擎结果页面）。
您可以通过选择与您网站竞争力的竞争分数选择关键字来增加排名的机会。
第2步 - 开始搜索SEO关键字
您是否已经了解您想要创建的内容？您的行业中有一个网站代表您渴望吸引的观众吗？思考竞争对手，行业出版物，您的利基中的博主等。
使用Alexa的关键字生成器工具创建高度相关的关键字想法的列表。
您可以通过2种方式启动搜索：
第一是进入种子短语这代表了您想要创建内容的主题。例如，营销自动化。
将基于人们经常搜索的相关短语来生成所得关键字列表，除了您输入的种子短语之外。想想亚马逊的“购买此商品的顾客”也购买了“建议。这意味着您的关键字机会列表将与倾向于搜索您输入的短语的受众高度相关。
第二种方式要启动搜索是通过输入一个网站这代表了您要创建的内容或您想要吸引的观众。例如，市场。COM。
按网站搜索将生成基于类似于该站点的流量的短语的SEO关键字想法列表。同样，这些相关的短语基于真实的人员搜索模式，并将帮助您为目标受众创建高度相关的内容。
专家提示：输入您自己的网站以查找与已经向您的网站推动流量的关键字相关的未开发的机会。我们将使用适用于您的网站的关键字来查找您可能没有想到的其他关键字思想。
第3步 - 找到您网站的最佳关键字
既然你有一个很棒的与您网站相关的关键字想法列表，可以对和过滤缩小到要为创建SEO内容的关键字缩小。
与其他SEO关键字工具不同，此列表是基于相关性生成的，因此您不需要浪费时间筛选成千上万的关键字删除对您没有感觉的那些关键字。
并且因为您了解您网站的竞争力，您也知道在哪里将努力集中在努力，更有信心您将获得结果。
使用竞争过滤器将结果完善为您拥有最高机会或低于您的竞争力。
根据相关性，人气和竞争，继续过滤和排序。您还可以过滤列表以仅显示包含特定短语的关键字。
当您找到您喜欢的关键字时，通过将它们添加到您的收藏夹后来保存它们。直到你准备好用它们，我们会让他们藏起来。
而已！现在，您需要做的就是创建杀手内容并开始驾驶流量。
相关阅读：如何使用6个免费工具搜索关键字 Think of your bodily position throughout the day. Most likely you’ll picture yourself sitting. It’s not surprising, considering the fact that we perform 90% of our day-to-day tasks sitting on a chair. Moreover, we spend from 8 to 10 hours in this posture at work. Not to mention all the hours we spend driving or just sitting on a couch.
The problem is that our bodies are not designed for sitting but for standing. Actually, some experts say that “sitting is the new smoking”. In this infographic, you can see the different dangers related to this habit.
Keeping a poor sitting posture for such a long time has a direct impact on our productivity. Working while having back pain is far from being an ideal situation in which we do our best. Moreover, 38% of workers’ illnesses are caused by muscle-skeletal problems. Not only are these bad for workers, but also for employers since sick-leave rates increase.
Avoid sitting for so long
People who spend too much time sitting are 54% times more likely to have a heart attack. Besides, they are also more likely to suffer from diabetes, obesity and heart diseases. These are more than enough reasons to stand up, but how can you do it at work?
Several studies state that spending less time sitting and walking more during our workday improves our productivity and wellness. You can do different things such as placing some important items far from your desk (phone, documents…) or going to your partners’ desk when you need to talk to them.
The key is to get up and walk around for 15 minutes after every hour you spend sitting. Not only will your body rest, but you will have more energy and speed up your metabolism. And, of course, you’ll improve your concentration and performance.
Having the right posture
Most times we cannot but sit. According to a Study on European Working Conditions, 44%
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ودن یک موسیقی مطرح شود این مسئله به موزیسینها برمیگردد و برای اینکه آثار حسن زیرک به صورت آکادمی بررسی و حتی تدریس شود، باید موزیسینها به صورت علمی و تحقیقی بر روی این مسئله کار کنند.
در اواخر دهه ۷۰ شمسی من ٤٠ ترانه استاد حسن زیرک را جهت آموزش ساز سنتور که ساز تخصصی خود بنده است، نتنویسی کردم. البته بعد از این که سال ها در خدمت استاد فرامرز پایور به صورت آکادمی موسیقی را فرا گرفتم برای من مایه تعجب بود که اینهمه موزیک عالی در کردستان وجود دارد ولی در سطح آکادمی کاری برای آنها انجام نگرفته است و بنابراین تصمیم گرفتم ۴۰ ترانه استاد زیرک را برای آموزش ساز سنتور نت نویسی و در کتابی به نام (هه ی نار) به چاپ برسانم که شامل بهترین آثار استاد است.
او اضافه می کند: هنرمندانی چون زیرک در عرصه موسیقی کردی، وظیفهای را که بر عهده داشتند انجام دادند و با ثبت و ضبط این ترانهها آثار گرانقدری را به دست ما رساندند و اکنون وظیفه موزیسین های کرد است که این آثار را به صورتی علمی طبقه بندی کنند و جهت آموزش و ماندگاری آنها تلاش نمایند.
۸۰ درصد کارهای استاد «حسن زیرک» شایسته انتخاب رپرتوآر موسیقی آکادمیک
فقیه زاده بیان می کند: در اینجا مایلم به این موضوع اشاره می کنم که اگر روزی پلی ارتباطی در موزیک کردستان بین موسیقی کردی سورانی و کردی کرمانجی توسط موزیسین هایی برقرار شود قطعا ۸۰ درصد کارهای استاد حسن زیرک جهت رپرتوآر موسیقی آکادمیک انتخاب به صورت تصنیف یا ترانه، نت نویسی و برای آموزش سازهای موسیقی به کار گرفته می شود. همچنین از بُعد دانشگاهی و علمی نیز قطعاً اثر استادان زیرک، محمد ماملی، طاهر توفیق سیدعلی اصغر کردستانی و ... در رپرتوار موسیقی طبقه بندی شده، جای خواهند داشت.
رهبر اکستر فیلارمونیک موکریان با اشاره به تهیه و آماده سازی روایت هایی از موسیقی مناطق کردستان می گوید: زمانی که روایت از گنجینه موسیقی کردی نوشته شود در این صورت میتوانیم مجموعه روایت ها را در کنار یکدیگر قرار دهیم و یک روایت بزرگ از موسیقی در خاورمیانه داشته باشیم. چنانچه مثلاً در میان عربها عود نواخته میشود و از آن تحت عنوان روایت "منیر بشیر" یاد می کنند یا در میان فارس ها سنتورنوازی تحت عنوان روایت "فرامرز پایور" یاد می شود.
تهیه و تدوین روایتها دست موزیسینها را باز کرده و باعث می شود به صورت علمی اصلاحاتی در گنجینه موسیقی ما ایجاد شود و اینکار خدمت بیشتر به موسیقی خواهد کرد. در آن صورت آموزش آکادمی موسیقی نیز راحت تر مهیا میشود.
تنها ۲۰ درصد آثار استاد «حسن زیرک» رمزگشایی شده است
فقیه زاده بیان می کند: استاد حسن زیرک در طول حیات هنری خود آثار زیادی به جا گذاشته است که واقعاً شایان قدردانی است او وظیفه خود را نسبت به موسیقی کردی انجام داده و امروز موزیسین هایی که تحصیلات آکادمیک دارند باید به رمزگشایی موسیقی کردی اقدام کنند و فکر میکنم که آثار استاد حسن زیرک امروزه در حدود ۲۰ درصد رمزگشایی شده و باز هم نیاز به مطالعه و تحقیق بیشتری در این زمینه دارد. تا کنون در مورد زندگی شخصی استاد مطالب بسیاری نوشته شده اما بهتر است که بعد هنری حسن زیرک نیزمورد بررسی قرار بگیرد و شناسانده شود.
در موسیقی کردی یک "باخ" متولد می شد، اگر...
او ادامه می دهد: اگر استاد حسن زیرک به صورت علمی موسیقی را فرا می گرفت و آنچه را که در ذهنش در خصوص موسیقی می گذشت، می توانست بر روی کاغذ بیاورد، معتقدم در موسیقی کردی یک "باخ" متولد می شد. چرا که موسیقی کلاسیک توسط باخ سروسامان داده شد و فواصل آن نوشته شد. در مقابل آن اقداماتی که استاد حسن زیرک انجام داده است، میراثی برای موزیسین های امروزی است تا بر روی آنها کار کنند و این موارد را به دایره روایت بکشانند در آن صورت می تواند به آموزش موسیقی، زبان و فرهنگ و ادب کردی خدمت شایان توجهی انجام دهند.
فقیه زاده می گوید: موسیقی خاورمیانه به دلیل اینکه در طول تاریخ چنان که باید و شاید مورد توجه نبوده، بنابراین نتوانسته جایگاهی درخور توجه در سطح جهانی پیدا کند. در واقع موسیقی زمانی می تواند در سطح جهانی نام و رسمی پیدا کند که به صورت تجاری در سطح جهان معرفی شود .همانند موسیقی های کلاسیک که در سطح دنیا مطرح هستند. نگاه کنید ژاپن علیرغم همه تکنولوژی که در اختیار دارد هنوز نتوانسته موسیقی خود را در سطح جهانی مطرح کند. روسیه توانست تا حدی با حذف ربع پرده و تبدیل آن به نیم پرده و با حضور چند هنرمند بزرگ چون چایکوفسکی توانست تا حدودی در سطح جهانی نام و رسمی پیدا کند.
موسیقی کردی نیز به دلیل اینکه تا کنون ساماندهی شایستهایی نداشته همچون بسیاری از موسیقی های دیگر منطقه در مرحله حفظ و ماندگاری باقی مانده و ما باید فعلا تلاش کنیم آثار و گنجینه های خود را حفظ کنیم و با توجه به این شرایطی که پیش میرود شاید فعلاً نتوانیم بازتاب آن را در سطح جهانی ببینیم. با این حال موسیقی خاور
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ض ها و تهدید ها، ایالات متحده آمریکا مجبور است "با روسیه و چین" "در دو جبهه بجنگد".
این روزنامه نگار می نویسد: "در حالی كه دولت بایدن برای سیاست مقابله با ارزش با مسكو و پكن آماده مقابله می شود، واشنگتن نباید خطرات ژئوپلیتیك را در قلب مثلث استراتژیك آمریكا و چین و روسیه فراموش كند."
پیش از این ، جو بایدن رئیس جمهور آمریكا به پوتین پیشنهاد كرده بود كه جلسه شخصی در یك كشور سوم برای بحث در مورد مسائل روابط دوجانبه برگزار كند. بعداً ، وزیر خارجه آنتونی بلینکن توضیح داد که این موضوع مربوط به هفته های آینده است.
به گفته سرگئی لاوروف ، وزیر امور خارجه روسیه ، مسکو این ایده را مثبت درک کرده و در حال مطالعه آن است. دبیر مطبوعاتی رهبر روسیه دیمیتری پسکوف خاطرنشان کرد که هنوز در مورد تاریخ ها توافق نشده است ، اما ما در مورد ماه های تابستان صحبت می کنیم. وی با بیان اینکه ایده اجلاس نیاز به یک تحلیل عمیق دارد ، تأکید کرد: هر بار اظهارات واشنگتن در مورد این نشست در کنار کلمات مربوط به تحریم ها است. What are the "Alkyone Days"?
Alkyonides days are called those days of January, which have good weather and sunshine. It is an ancient Greek name, which comes from Aristotle.
Meteorologically it is explained by the equalization of barometric pressures between southern and northern Europe, while mythologically there are very beautiful stories about this phenomenon.
From a pure meteorological point of view, alkyonides days, as days of summer are explained by the fact that the latitude that lies in Greece up to the latitude, mainly in northeastern Europe, during the winter period, is the same barometric pressure (equation of pressure) no winds are generated and the weather is cold and sunny due to the anticyclonic situation.
But that does not mean that every year there are Alkyonides days. There are also years that were totally missing, as in 1947, but their start and end dates and duration are not stabile. Most commonly, however, they cover almost the second half of January. Still, others insist that they spend their 14-day days, from December 15th to February 15th in Greece, at the heart of the winter.
The bird Alkyon (kingfisher)
The Alkyonides days have been named after the seabird Alkyone, which has its eggs in those days. Alkyone, according to tradition, is a bird that symbolises tranquility, protection and calm of the sea. Although a migratory bird, does not leave, but it comes in the autumn and leaves early March. He bore his eggs in the slits of the rocks of the sea.
According to a medieval myth, the color of Alkyone at the beginning was grey, but when the biblical cataclysm flew high, her chest turned red from the sun, while her back was blue in the colour of the sky.
For the Alcyon conjugal belief, it is reported that when Alcyon's husband is older and can no longer fly, then the sister Alcyone takes him on her shoulders and always transfers with him, feeds him and treats him as death.
The legend of Alkyone
According to Greek mythology, Alkyone was the daughter of Aeolus, the god of the winds. She lived on the shores of the sea with her husband, Kikuka, and they felt so loved and happy that they likened themselves to the pair of gods, Zeus and Hera. For their disobedience, however, Zeus was so angry that she transformed Kikuka into a vulture. Alkyone, without knowing what had happened, was running everywhere to find her beloved husband. The gods of Olympus regretted her and transformed her to the seabird Alkyone, who seems to be looking in the seas to find her lost husband.
But the misery of Alkyone did not stop there. Unlike the other birds that gave birth in the spring or in the summertime, Alkyone was born in gravity, so the raging waves of her sea grabbed the eggs or the newborn birds, making her hopeless. Once again, the gods of Olympus were saddened and Zeus ordered for 15 days in January to cut the winds and the sun to heat nature so that Alkyone could kick the eggs and the birds to fly.
Alkyonides Days as a message of optimism
Nature shows us that everything is an alternation of situations: good and bad, bad weather (winter) and good weather (summer), life and death. All of this shows us that we live in a miracle we call "life." Alkylonides days, if we see them symbolically, carry a very optimistic message, that even in the "burden" there will be circumstances that will give us strength and courage, however difficult things are, so hopeful to wait for "spring" and the arrival of "summer", literally and metaphorically. Google AdSense 是一个广受欢迎的广告网络，深受我们这样的许多小型发布商的欢迎。 它的工作原理是将 AdSense 仪表板中的小型 JavaScript 代码粘贴到您要展示广告的网站部分。 当人们点击这些广告时，你就赚钱了。
现在，如果您长期是 AdSense 发布商，那么您可能已经在帖子之间显示广告单元。 和插件之类的 快速 AdSense，可以轻松地在博客文章的开头、结尾、中间或任何您想要的位置插入广告。
但有时，当我们在帖子中间展示广告时，可能会误导观众。 例如，访问者可能会将广告视为一些图像并点击它。 尽管我们不确定此点击是否算作欺诈点击，但这无疑会降低用户体验。
摆脱这种混乱的一种方法是应用额外的填充以使广告更清晰。 请参阅下面的屏幕截图。
将填充应用于 Adsense
要应用内边距，只需在 AdSense JavaScript 的样式标记中添加一点 CSS。 以下将在广告的右侧和顶部/底部添加额外的填充。 随意根据您的需要进行任何调整。
padding-right:300px;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;
为了清楚起见，它是使用以下代码添加诸如“”或“Google 提供的广告”之类的文字
<div style="color:#666; text-align:left; font-size:12px;">Ads by Google</div>
最终代码类似于以下屏幕截图。
由于我们不使用 JavaScript，因此这不违反 AdSense 政策。 此外，其他知名网站也使用此技术，因此您不必担心。 这个小技巧将减少混乱并使您的文章对访问者更具可读性，同时为您创造收入。 对每个人来说都是双赢的局面。 İngiltere’nin başbakanı Boris Johnson oldu
Dışişleri eski Bakanı Boris Johnson oylamada Başbakan seçildi
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چگونه می توان از فناوری ها نه تنها در تجارت بلکه برای تعامل بین دولت و شهروندانش استفاده کرد؟ مفهوم فناوری مدنی می تواند به مقامات شهری کمک کند تا نیازهای شهروندان را بهتر درک کنند و مشکلات محلی آنها را حل کنند.
دولت و جامعه
امروزه که فناوریها در حال گسترش هستند، مقامات شروع به استفاده از آنها برای تعامل با جامعه کردهاند. مکانیسم های مشارکت شهروندان در زندگی شهری از دیرباز وجود داشته است. آنها از ساختار داخلی شهر، و اقتصاد آن حمایت می کنند و وظایف روزمره را برای مقامات شهر تسهیل می کنند. با این حال، این مکانیسم ها با گذشت زمان در حال تغییر هستند و در حال حاضر فناوری های جدیدی معرفی می شوند.
چگونه مسئولان شهر می توانند از نیازها و مشکلات شهروندان مطلع شوند و به سرعت راه حلی برای آن بیابند؟ چگونه می توانند مردم را در تصمیم گیری های مهم برای شهر مشارکت دهند؟ چگونه می توانیم تعامل بین دولت، مردم و مشاغل را برای بهبود کیفیت زندگی در شهر تشویق کنیم؟ با پیشرفت تکنولوژی، ابزارهای جدیدی برای رفع چنین مسائلی در حال ظهور هستند. در این جا می خواهیم یکی از این ابزارها را در نظر بگیریم - پلتفرم های فناوری مدنی.
مفهوم فناوری مدنی
پلتفرم فناوری مدنی بستری برای تعامل بین شهروندان، مقامات محلی و در برخی موارد، مشاغل است. چنین بسترهایی به دنبال بهبود ارتباط بین دولت و جامعه هستند. هدف آنها افزایش مشارکت شهروندان در حل مشکلات محلی و مشارکت آنها د
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ج جیوه ای فعالیت می كند كه در تاریخ ۲۹ اسفند ماه سال جاری مجوز فعالیت آن تمام می شود. در جهت سیاست كاهش و حذف جیوه در تجهیزات پزشكی دیگر مجوز فعالیت این شركت تمدید نخواهد شد.
به گزارش پرسی بلاگ به نقل از ایسنا، كنوانسیون «میناماتا» با هدف كنترل عنصر جیوه و صدمه های ناشی از آن در مرداد ماه سال ۹۶ در سطح بین المللی لازم الاجرا شد و ایران هم در شهریور ماه سال ۹۶ به صورت رسمی به كنواسیون میناماتا ملحق شد.
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب 和电阻一样，电容器的命名也有一定的规定，在国产电容器中，根据国家标准GB2470-81的规定主要包括4个部分，依次表示为：主称部分、介质材料、电容器类别和电容器序号。从下图中也能很明显看到这一点，下面一一为大家先容下。
主称部分：
在电容器中主称部分是固定的用字母C来表示。
介质材料：
介质材料也是用字母来表示，电容器的介质种类也比较多，各个字母所代表的材料如下图所示。
电容器类别：
电容器类别由数字或字母表示，所表示的含义如下图所示。
电容器序号：
序号是由数字组成，用来表示同类产品中的不同品种，以及区别产品外形尺寸等。
例如一个电容器标注CD11，第一个字母C就是第一部分，表示这个元件是个电容；第二个字母D就是第二部分，对照图片可知表示介质材料为铝；第三个数字1就是第三部分，对照图片可知表示箔式电容器；第四个数字1就是第四部分，表示电容器的序号为1。
其他命名：
国产电容器命名通常由这四部分组成，但国际上固定电容器的命名通常由六部分组成。分别为第一部分：用字母表示类型；第二部分：用数字表示结构、封装方式；第三部分：用字母或数字表示温度特性；第四部分：用字母和数字表示耐压值；第五部分：用三位数字表示标称容量；第六部分：用字母表示偏差。 در ارتباط با فرمایشات ایشان - قدس سره - باید گفت: اینکه ایشان عنوان عارف عالم را بر مقلد، صادق میدانند از فردی همانند ایشان بسیار بعید است، بخصوص کلمه "عارف" چرا که سابقا اشاره کردیم کلمه "عارف" جز بر کسی که به همه خصوصیات و ممیزات یک شئ احاطه داشته باشد اطلاق نمی گردد، و مقلد این گونه نیست.
و بعیدتر اینکه روایات وارده در فضیلت علما و لزوم مراجعه به آنان را - که برای ولایت و اذن در قضاء به آنها استناد شده است - شامل کسی که از راه تقلید به احکام دست یافته است نیز بدانیم !
و اما روایتی که کشی درباره "عروه قتات" به سند خود از احمد بن فضل کناسی روایت کرده که گفت: امام صادق (ع) فرمود: "چه چیز از شما به من رسیده ؟ گفتم: در چه مورد؟ فرمود: به من خبر رسیده که شما در کناسه شخصی را به قضاوت گمارده اید؟ گفتم بلی فدایت گردم این یک شخصی است به نام "عروه قتات" که بهره ای از عقل و خردقابل توجه است که در اینجا راوی روایت در پاسخ امام (ع) بر روی ویژگی عقل برای قضاوت انگشت گذاشته، و برای کشف حقایق و رساندن حق به حقدار چه بسا در قاضی این ویژگی از علم هم مقدم باشد. (الف - م، جلسه 151 درس) دارد، ما اطراف او گرد میآییم با او سخن میگوییم و حل مشکلات خود را از او جویا میشویم، آنگاه آنها را خدمت شما عرضه میکنم. حضرت فرمود: اشکالی ندارد."احمد بن الفضل الکناسی قال: قال لی ابوعبدالله (ع): ای شئ بلغنی عنکم ؟ قلت: ماهو؟ قال: بلغنی انکم اقعدتم قاضیا بالکناسة . قال: قلت: نعم جعلت فداک، ذاک الرجل یقال له: عروة القتات و هو رجل له حظ من عقل نجتمع عنده فنتکلم و نتسائل ثم نرد ذلک الیک . قال: لابأس. (اختیار معرفة الرجال 371/) Bölgeselleşme ya da Kürselleşme olgularının, ekonomik bütünleşme veya siyasi sınırların önemini yitirmesiyle ortak politikalara yönelimin tercih edilmesi ortak paydasında değerlendirildiği kitapta, 2. Dünya savaşının ardından kitlesel yıkımların yaşandığı bir dünyada, savaş durumunun Avrupa kıtasal alanına öğrettiği temel derslerden biri olarak şekillenirken, kapitalist üretim tarzının Dünya'yı tek piyasa haline getirme idealinin belirginleşmeye başlaması boyutu ortaya konulmaktadır. Francia, auto contro un ristorante: una ragazza morta e 12 feriti
1' di lettura
Una macchina si è schiantata contro un ristorante a Sept-Sors, nel dipartimento della Seine et Marne, nella banlieue di Parigi, uccidendo una ragazza di 13 anni e ferendo dodici persone, cinque delle quali in gravi condizioni. Il conducente della vettura, una Bmw grigia, è stato subito fermato: in evidente stato confusionale ha dichiarato che voleva suicidarsi, riferisce Rtl.France. Secondo le prime informazioni, l'uomo non sarebbe noto alla polizia. Non è chiara la natura del gesto, ma i media francesi scrivono che è stato un atto deliberato. Per il momento non sono scattate le indagini dell'anti-terrorismo. «Il conducente non ha precedenti penali, sarebbe depresso», ha detto il portavoce del ministero degli Interni francese, Pierre-Henry Brandet, aggiungendo che si tratta di un cittadino francese che aveva tentato il suicidio la scorsa settimana. E' nato nel 1985, non ha opposto resistenza quando le forze dell'ordine l'hanno fermato. Sulla Nuova Sardegna in edicola il 4 maggio il calo dei positivi Covid in Sardegna, mentre la Regione punta a far cambiare ancora il colore, da arancione a giallo, per la prossima settimana a partire da lunedì 10 maggio.
Sul fronte dell'inchiesta per il presunto stupro avvenuto nell'agosto 2019 in Costa Smeralda a villa Grillo, si aggiunge una nuova accusa per Ciro Grillo e per due dei tre amici. 说到白居易，大家肯定都知道，他可是唐朝非常著名的诗人，他的诗词通俗易懂，很多诗词都传诵至今。可想而知，白居易的诗词有多么的经典。但是有传闻说白居易在晚年的时候变成了一个好色的老头？而且他身边的妻妾成群！这是真的吗？下面就和小编一起来看看吧！
其实关于这个说法并没有那么准确，白居易确实不是什么好色之徒，而是因为当时的时代风气如此。要知道当时的白居易是出生在一个官僚家庭，家里的条件还是不错的。在唐朝，上流社会很多都是和酒，色，才有关的。比如说唐朝的一些官伎、军伎。这些都是在一些宴席上面充当陪酒的。但是这些只是以歌舞为生，妓女才是以卖身为生。
所以在当时的情况，在家里有一些官伎、军伎都是比较正常的，而且是社会风气所导致，并不是说什么好色。白居易出生在官僚家庭，家里自然是有钱的，再加上他的才华，养一些官伎、军伎都是很轻松的。在平时的时候，想要吟诗，旁边酒可以有一些歌舞作为陪伴，丝毫没有什么色情的成分，所以就更不能说白居易好色了。
最后在白居易生病的时候，就将家中的一些官伎、军伎给遣散了。可想而知，白居易和她们一起相处是比较纯粹的，完全没有什么非分之想。在唐代文人雅士，有钱有势的人，除妻妾之外，经常与歌舞歌伎往来，是很正常甚至是风雅之事。
李隆基在将杨贵妃赐死后，他的晚年生活是如何过的?感兴…◆赵构为何会禅让甘心当太上皇？被逼还是自愿？ ◆齐白石简介 揭秘齐白石是一个什么样的人 ◆汉武帝实行推恩令的目的是什么？到底有多难破解？ ◆范从文是什么身份？他为什么能免死五次？ ◆历代皇帝简介以及历史评价：西汉建始帝��
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�富的实战经验，以其娴熟的作战技能和神出鬼没的作战特点勇冠全军，创造了许多突出战绩。
曾有所谓西方特种战专家根据世界各国特种部队的战斗力作了一个排名，令人惊讶的是，越南特工部队竟然位居第七，排在美国绿色贝雷帽、美国海豹突击队、英国第22特别空勤团等世界着名特种部队之后，是亚洲惟一一支入选前十名的特种部队。这个排名的确从某一角度反映了越南特工部队的实力，因为这支神出鬼没、杀人于无形的部队使很多与其交战过的军队感到恐惧，某些乐于煽风点火的西方专家据此称其为“越军的B-52”（B-52：美国波音飞机公司研制的八发动机远程战略轰炸机）。
越南特工部队组建于1964年，并在抗美战争中得到了长足的发展。在长达10年的丛林恶战中，他们对美军展开了长期的游击战，给美军的首脑机关、重要军事设施、后勤系统以沉重的打击。一名曾参加过越战的美军特种部队丛林战专家这样描述道：“在越南，如果在山中丛林碰到一个衣不掩体，蓬头垢面，赤着脚板的越南人，你千万不可大意，否则在你回头后，他会从背后射来一梭子弹或猛然插来一把匕首。”因此，可以形象地说越南特工部队是一支地地道道的让美国人谈之色变的"丛林变色龙"。
越军特工部队的人员都是从其陆军正规部队和侦察兵部队中精选出来的，也有来自社会上的专业人员。入选条件要求队员身强力壮、意志坚强，并具备冒险精神。如果想入选高级特工，则还有一个额外条件，就是要身家清白，对越南共产党绝对忠诚。他们需要在专门的特工学校训练3-6个月的特工科目之后，才能分配到作战部队，年度训练时间高达200多天，号称作战技能堪比美国的“绿色贝雷帽”（美国特种部队）。
这已经不是“猴子”一词能简单概括了，套用一个中国武侠片里的花名，这种水平的猴兵已经升级为“飞天猩猩”了，绝对堪比“绿色贝雷帽”，其“赤脚飞天”的神技，甚至更技高一筹。在越南红河三角洲西北部，越军特工司令部在那里设有一所秘密的专门培养特工的学校和若干初、中、高、特工训练营。学员训练的内容既包括射击、投弹、队列、体能等基本的军事科目，也有诸如捕俘、爆破、排雷破障、伪装、识图用图等技术训练和特工训练科目。
经过长期的战火考验，越军特种部队总结出了一套颇具“特色”的战术手段。这些手段主要包括："袭"，就是用奇袭、偷袭、奔袭等方式，出其不意地攻击对方，以求攻敌不备，险中求胜。"变"，就是在处于危险或劣势的情况下，迅速脱下军装，埋好枪支，化整为零，化军为民；或者伪装成对方人员，以求鱼目混珠，借机脱身。"溜"，就是在目标暴露或作战企图泄露之后，部队决不恋战，而是迅速化整为零，利用有利的地形和天气条件溜之大吉，以图来日再战。"骗"，就是在取胜无望的情况下假装受伤、装死甚至投降，一旦对方不备，便突然发难，力求一击得手，反败为胜。但是，即使越军如此“出其不意”，在1979年的中越战争中却在短短一个月内败下阵来。在这场战争之前，河内政府由于苏联的支持而与中国交恶，敌视华人，开始将南方的私人企业收归国有，由于居住在越南的华侨华裔普遍较富裕，许多企业为华人所有，这项被中国指为排华的举动，确实使华人丧失了财产，并受到残酷的政治压迫，许多平民遭到秘密逮捕和肆意杀害，迫使许多人不得不抛弃财产甚至家人逃亡。
从上述的内容中我们已经知道了到底为什么越南人被叫猴子了？希望可以帮助到大家更加深入的了解中国人为什么喜欢称越南人叫做猴子了，想要了解更多名字故事，请继续关注本网站。 50 documents that tell america’s story modern era special exhibits the. Themes in modern american literature readers can see an experimentation with gender roles, an introduction of racial issues and an inclusion of pop culture in. The hardcover of the judaisms: a twenty-first-century introduction to jews and jewish identities by aaron j hahn tapper at barnes & noble free. Period introduction overview the modern period the american ex-patriot writer ezra pound provided british modernism with its paradigmatic motto.
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We take as an example a wholesaler of fruit and vegetables. The company’s financial administration runs through a ledger. It contains everything about the purchase and sale of fruit and vegetables. If the company does business with another party, a trusted intermediary is called in to validate the transaction. For example a notary or a bank.
What Blockchain technology does is replace that trusted intermediary with a network of computers. In fact, blockchain is a public database containing the accounting of every transaction that has ever been made. A new transaction is strung as a chain on the existing transaction data blocks. Hence the name block-chain.
Because the entire network keeps a copy of the blockchain that is constantly refreshed. Fraudulent transactions are immediately detected by the system. What makes Blockchain so attractive and popular is that the technology can be used for any type of appointment or transaction. An elevator speech is a two-minute description of your skills and career goals.
It's an easy way to share what you want to learn from someone who is in a position to help you.
Here's an example:
"Hi. My name is ____________.
I'm looking for ( a kind of job ) in ( an industry, field, or location ).
I really enjoy ( something about a past job or experience ) .
I'm good at ( a certain job skill )."
After you’ve briefly stated these facts, you can ask for help or advice. For example:
- "Do you have any advice for me?"
- "Do you know anything about this company?"
- "Do you know anyone who does know about ______________?"
- "Can I use your name to contact them?" “Mute participants on entry” terimi, Zoom toplantılarında katılımcıların oturuma girdiklerinde otomatik olarak sessize alınması anlamına gelir. Bu özellik, toplantının düzgün bir şekilde ilerlemesini sağlamak, gereksiz gürültüyü önlemek ve katılımcıların dikkatini dağıtmadan sunum veya tartışma yapılmasını kolaylaştırmak amacıyla kullanılır.
Zoom platformunda, bir toplantıya katılırken veya toplantı sırasında mikrofonunuzun otomatik olarak kapatılmasını sağlayabilirsiniz. “Mute participants on entry” seçeneği etkinleştirildiğinde, katılımcılar toplantıya girdiklerinde varsayılan olarak sessiz olurlar. Böylece, herkesin aynı anda konuşmasının önüne geçilir ve toplantının düzeni korunur.
Bu özellik, genellikle büyük toplantılarda veya sunum odaklı etkinliklerde yararlıdır. Toplantının başında herkesin otomatik olarak sessize alınması, girişteki rastgele seslerin veya beklenmedik arka plan gürültülerinin duyulmasını engeller. Konuşmacılar, katılımcıların dikkatini çekmek ve bilgilerini akıcı bir şekilde sunmak için daha iyi bir ortam sağlar.
“Mute participants on entry” seçeneği, toplantı yöneticileri veya ev sahipleri tarafından ayarlanabilir. Bu seçeneği etkinleştirmek veya devre dışı bırakmak, Zoom toplantısını düzenleyen kişinin kontrolünde olur. Toplantıya katılanlar, genellikle konferansın kurallarına uygun olarak otomatik olarak sessize alınır ve daha sonra yerel mikrofonlarını istedikleri zaman açabilirler.
“Mute participants on entry” özelliği, Zoom toplantılarında gürültüyü azaltmaya ve sunumların daha etkili ve akıcı olmasını sağlamaya yardımcı olan bir
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����量保证书》和《住宅使用说明书》，以便日后出现质量问题时按约维修。 《住宅质量保证书》是开发商针对房屋质量及保修期限、范围作出的承诺。而《住宅使用说明书》则是针对房屋设计、施工及验收中的具体技术指标，如抗震指数、墙体结构类型等作出的相关说明。目前我国的房地产业在《住宅质量保证书》和《住宅使用说明书》上已形成大体统一的规范，问题比较少；而目前问题比较多的主要是《竣工验收备案表》。 按照有关规定，《竣工验收备案表》上的每一项都必须报主管部门备案。您验房时不能只看开发商有没有这张《备案表》，同时一定要仔细察看各个分项有没有都备案，例如消防设施等。《竣工验收备案表》对房地产商有着严格的约束作用，只要将项目送交主管部门备案后，发展商就必须对楼盘终生负责，出了问题，如果是发展商的过失，可以追究其责任。 签收《房屋验收单》 在您查看了房产后并准备签收《房屋验收单》之前，您一定先签订《物业管理公约》，做一个事先约定，避免日后起纠纷。您要清楚以后所要交纳的物业管理费到底由哪些方面构成，清洁费、保安费、绿化费怎么核定，做到明明白白。同时，考察一下您的小区物业管理公司的资质，是否具备您要求的管理标准。 其后，还要了解您所买的物业公摊面积有多少，您要让开发商出具北京市房屋土地管理局或区局直属测绘队出具的《竣工实测表》，做到心知肚明。在基本程序全部完成之后，您就可以签收《房屋验收单》了。 （一）买商品房需要交的税： 1、契税，购房总价的3-5%（不同的省市自治区税率不同），普通商品住宅减半，即1.5-2.5%。 2、印花税，购房总价的0.05% （二）基金： 1、房屋维修基金，购房总价的2-3%，大多数地方是2% 2、副食品价格调节基金,2元/平方米，有些地方不用 （三）规费 1、交易费 ，购房总价的0.5% 买卖双方各交0.25%，（住宅3元/平方米，由开发商交，购房者不用交） 2、《房屋所有权证》工本费 ， 各地不一样，但是都不超过100元 3、《土地使用权证》工本费， 各地不一样，但是都不超过100元 （四）如果按揭，还要发生以下费用 1、评估费，购房总价的0.2-0．5% 2、保险费 ，购房总价乘以贷款年限乘以0.1%乘以50% 3、公证费，贷款额乘以0.03% 4、抵押登记费，100元
如开发商五证具全.信誉好.期房可以买.应该很便宜.
如果卖方的村子同意买方落户于本村，那就可以买卖，但是卖方不得再次申请宅基地了，买方也不给宅基地。
你好！ 按套内建筑面积或者建筑面积计价的，当事人应当在合同中载明合同约定面积与产权登记面积发生误差的处理方式。 合同未作约定的，按以下原则处理： （一）面积误差比绝对值在3％以内（含3％）的，据实结算房价款； （二）面积误差比绝对值超出3％时，买受人有权退房。买受人退房的，房地产开发企业应当在买受人提出退房之日起30日内将买受人已付房价款退还给买受人，同时支付已付房价款利息。买受人不退房的，产权登记面积大于合同约定面积时，面积误差比在3％以内（含3％）部分的房价款由买受人补足；超出3％部分的房价款由房地产开发企业承担，产权归买受人。产权登记面积小于合同约定面积时，面积误差比绝对值在3％以内（含3％）部分的房价款由房地产开发企业返还买受人；绝对值超出3％部分的房价款由房地产开发企业双倍返还买受人。 产权登记面积－合同约定面积 面积误差比＝───────────── ×100% 合同约定面积
你好！ 这就是所谓“小产权”房，国家反复强调城镇居民不能买，买了不受法律保护！
乐观来说～！可能是开发商～的一种商业手段～！如果毫无以外，到交房日期，开发商也会预期交房的！ 但是最好到房管局查询一下！
这不好说，你说的是不是“小产权房”，就是村镇房屋产权证，按土地管理法，集体所有的土地所有权是不能转让的。
婚后购房，可用配偶的住房公积金办理贷款。凭户口簿、结婚证、身份证原件和复印件，带上购房合同(开发商已办预售证的普通住宅)、首付款收据、收入证明等，去公积金中心和承办银行办理审批贷款手续。
一、房屋买卖合同无效的情形。除了适用我国《民法通则》、《合同法》等一般法规定的合同无效的情形外，根据我国《城市房地产管理法》、《土地管理法》、最高人民法院相关司法解释、建设部相关规定等法律法规的规定，下列几种情形也可导致房屋买卖合同的无效： （一）房屋与土地分开转让的。（二）侵犯优先购买权的。三）因欺诈而转让商品房的。（四）商品房预售违法的。（五）在商品房转让过程中，涉及到土地使用权转让违法的。（六）其他的法律法规的强制性规定禁止转让的。 房屋买卖合同无效的法律后果 无效的房屋买卖合同自成立时起就没有法律效力，任何人在任何时候都可以主张该合同无效。该无效合同自成立时起即无效，具有溯及力。无效的房屋买卖合同房屋买卖由人民法院、仲裁机关确认。房屋买卖合同被宣告无效后，将产生以下法律后果： （一）出卖人返还房屋价款，买受人返还房屋，涉及到房屋因买受人装修增值部分出卖可适当给予补偿。 （二）有过错的一方应赔偿对方因此所受到的损失，双方都有过错的，应当各自承担相应的责任。 （三）在商品房买卖过程中，如涉及到开发商恶意行为而导致合同无效，则开商有可能支付已付购房款一倍金额的惩罚性赔偿责任。 （四）因双方恶意串通，损害国家、集体利益和第三人权益的，应当收缴双方财产，归国家所有或返还给第三人。 （五）涉及到违法犯罪行为的，则应受到行政或刑事处罚。
如果开发商已经取得销售许可，你交的就是定金。如果你的原因不买了，就是你违约，定金不退。
这是房管局测绘队测的，我买房是也遇到这个情况，钱肯定要交的，但看你买的房子多少平米，只允许误差3%，假如你的房子80平米，你只需补交2。4平米的房款就可以了！
有风险，查清开发商是否真实，签完合同，备完案再给钱，减少风险。可查看开发商证件。并且只和开发商签合同不他第三人签。
按现转让价减房产原值的差额，再减除转让过程中缴纳的税金及有关合理费用后的余额计算，税率是20% 其房产原值分别为： 房屋拆迁取得货币补偿后购置房屋的，为购置该房屋实际支付的房价款及交纳的相关税费； 房屋拆迁采取产权调换方式的，所调换房屋原值为《房屋拆迁补偿安置协议》注明的价款及交纳的相关税费； 房屋拆迁采取产权调换方式，被拆迁人除取得所调换房屋，又取得部分货币补偿的，所调换房屋原值为《房屋拆迁补偿安置协议》注明的价款和交纳的相关税费，减去货币补偿后的余额； 房屋拆迁采取产权调换方式，被拆迁人取得所调换房屋，又支付部分货币的，所调换房屋原值为《房屋拆迁补偿安置协议》注明的价款，加上所支付的货币及交纳的相关税费。 不能提供原购房价格，从而不能准确计算转让所得的，由税务机关核
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، برای مثال اساتیدی چون مرحوم سید علی اصغر کردستانی، حسن زیرک و حتی محمد ماملی در یک گام و نیم صدای آنها ثبت شده است، البته شاید وسعت صدای آنها بالاتر از این حد باشد، اما ملودی هایی که به کار برده اند در این چارچوب و بافت قرار داشته است. به همین دلیل میتوان گفت فواصل حسن زیرک متناسب با صدای او است و در چارچوبی بسیار منظم و مرتب موسیقایی قرار دارد به همین دلیل ترانه های استاد حسن زیرک بسیار دلنشین است و هنگام شنیدن ترانه هایش گوش انسان خسته نمی شود.
او ادامه می دهد: اصولا از لحاظ قواعد علمی موسیقایی در دنیا صداهای دلنشین هستند که (تنور یا آلتو) باشد و آن صداهایی که در رده (آلتو) و پایین تر، که (تنور) محسوب می شوند صدایی بسیار رسا هستند. از سویی دیگر یکی از هنرهای استاد حسن زیرک این است که تمامی ابیات را واضح و رسا ادا می کند و ترانه هایش تماما برای شنونده قابل فهم است. در حالی که بسیاری از خواننده ها که صدای خوبی هم دارند اما در ادا کردن شعر توانایی کامل ندارند و شنونده، نمی تواند کلمه ها را به خوبی درک کند. این یکی از ویژگیهای استاد حسن زیرک بود و از ترانه هایی که از او برای ما به جای مانده این پتانسیل و چارچوب علمی به خوبی قابل درک است.
استاد «حسن زیرک» مخزن ملودی بود/ ۶۰ درصد ملودی هایش را خودش ساخت
فقیه زاده اضافه می کند: استاد حسن زیرک در آغاز کار سعی کرد بیشتر ملودی های فولکلور و ترانه هایی را که به گوش هایش آشنا بوده بخواند. البته بنده معتقدم استاد حسن زیرک مخزن ملودی بوده و با توجه به آثاری که از او بر جای مانده مشخص است ۵۰ تا ۶۰ درصد ملودی هایش را خودش ساخته است و میتوانم بگویم هیچ موزیسین بزرگی در سطح دنیا نیست که ۱۰۰ تا ۲۰۰ ملودی بسازد اما با توجه به این که استاد حسن زیرک به صورت علمی موسیقی را فرا نگرفته و تنها گوشهایش به موسیقی آشنا بوده و توانسته از طریق گوش هایش موسیقی را فرا بگیرد، ملودی هایی را استفاده کرده که ساخته دست خودش بوده و چنانچه موزیسینها کارهای متفاوتی را به او ارائه می کردند باز هم این توانایی را داشت که آنها را نیز به خوبی کارهای خود ارائه کند. اما در اینجا باید گفت که نظر و اندیشه استاد حسن زیرک بر موزیسین هایی که با او کار کردهاند، تاثیرگذار بوده است.
«حسن زیرک» در سه مرحله؛ رادیو بغداد، رادیو تهران، رادیو کرمانشاه
موزیسین کرد، می گوید: حسن زیرک کارش را در رادیو بغداد شروع کرد، آن زمان کسی نمی دانست که او یک کرد ایرانی است. سال های ۳۱ و ۳۲ به ایران بازگشت مجموعه کارهای خوبی در رادیو تهران ضبط کرد. سپس در سالهای ۴۱ و ۴۲ به کرمانشاه آمد و در رادیو کرمانشاه با مجموعه هنرمندانی همچون استاد "مجتبی میرزاده" و استاد "عبدالصمدی" مجموعه آثاری را ثبت و ضبط کردند و پس از آن دوباره به بغداد مسافرت کرد و متاسفانه بعدها که به ایران بازگشت مشکلاتی بر سر راه او شکل گرفت که کار هنری او را تحت الشعاع قرار داد. اما در کل آثار حسن زیرک را می تواند در سه مرحله رادیو بغداد، تهران و کرمانشاه بررسی کرد.
او اضافه می کند: زیرک به دلیل فوت پدرش در نوجوانی روزگار بسیار سختی داشته و زمانی که برای کار و گذاران معیشت راهی کردستان عراق شد، به دلیل صدای خوبی که داشت مورد توجه قرار گرفت، سپس به بغداد رفت. حضور زیرک در بغداد با هنرمندان و خوانندگان توانای آن زمان همچون استاد "علی مردان" و استاد "قادر دیلان" همراه شد. در رادیو بغداد نیز با توجه به شرایطی که موجود بوده در همکاری با موزیسین های عرب، مجموعه آثاری را البته با صدای نوجوانی، ضبط میکند که بیشتر تم فولکلور و عاشقانه داشت.
سپس به ایران بازگشت در اوایل دهه ۳۰ در تهران با ارکسترای فارابی و نکیسا و یکسری موزیسین فارس ایرانی آشنا شد و با توجه به فضای پایتخت چندین کار زیبا به همراه گروه ارکستر موسیقی از ایشان ضبط شد. مانند (هه ی نار، وامه که) اینها ترانه هایی بودند که در تهران و زمانی که فرهنگ و ادب و موسیقی اقوام و ملت های خاورمیانه در فضای پایتخت ارج گذاری می شود، تهیه شدند.
فقیه زاده ادامه می دهد: اوایل دهه ٤٠ که رادیو کرمانشاه تشکیل شد، استاد حسن زیرک در آنجا استخدام شد و معتقدم در آن زمان بهترین و زیباترین آثار خود را خلق کرده است. رمز موفقیت استاد زیرک هم زمانی بوده که با استاد مجتبی میرزاده آشنا شد. ارتباط این دو منجر به خلق آثاری بسیار زیبا در عرصه موسیقی شد.
رهبر اکستر فیلارمونیک موکریان بیان می کند: حسن زیرک شیدا و تشنه موسیقی بود بنابراین دوباره به بغداد بازگشت و تصمیم گرفت در آنجا نیز ترانه های دیگری را ضبط کند، اما متاسفانه در عراق بازداشت می شود و هنگامی که به ایران باز می گردد کارش را به دلیل مشکلاتی که برایش به وجود می آید، از دست می دهد. این بار در شهرهای مختلف کردستان در مجالس مشغول به فعالیت شد. در کل میتوان گفت در این سه مرحله تمام توانایی و جنسیت صدا،
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ıştır.
- Dr. Ha - Min Seol-ah'ın babası olan ve kompleksin sakinlerinden biri olan Dr. Ha Yoon-cheol. Olayın ardındaki gerçekleri saklamak için çabalayan bir karakterdir.
- Shim Su-ryeon - Ju Dan-tae'nin karısı olan ve Hera Palace sakinleri arasında lüks ve güzellik ikonu olarak bilinen bir karakter. Min Seol-ah'ın annesi olduğu iddialarıyla ilgili şüpheler uyandırmaktadır.
Diğer karakterler arasında kompleksin diğer sakinleri ve aileleri yer almaktadır, her biri olayın çözülmesine katkıda bulunan ipuçlarına sahiptir.
Suçlamalar ve İddialar
Olayın üzerinden geçen süre zarfında, tam tersi yönlere çekilen ipuçları ve suçlamalar ortaya çıkmıştır. Başlangıçta suçlanan kişi, Min Seol-ah'ın ablası olduğunu iddia eden bir karakterdir. Ancak daha sonra bu iddialar çürütülmüş ve gerçek suçlu arayışı devam etmiştir.
Bir Katilin Peşinde
Suçun çözülmesi için detektifler ve sakinler bir araya gelerek karmaşık ipuçlarını takip etmeye başlamışlardır. Başlangıçta şüphelenilen karakterlerin her biri, suçun gerçekleşmesindeki rolünü ortaya çıkarmak için izlenmektedir. Dedektifler olayın ardındaki gerçek nedenleri ve katili bulmak için tüm delilleri incelerler.
Karanlık Geçmişler
Olayın ortaya çıkardığı karanlık geçmişler ve gizli ilişkiler, sakinlerin birbirini suçlamasına ve güvensizlik duygusunun artmasına yol açar. Min Seol-ah'ın gerçek ailesi hakkında daha fazla bilgi ortaya çıktıkça, kompleksteki sakinlerin açığa çıkan gerçeklerle yüzleşmeleri gerekmektedir.
İç İçe Geçen Hikayeler
Makalenin içeriği, ana karakterlerin geçmişleri, aralarındaki ilişkiler ve olayın gelişimi üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Okuyucular, karakterlerin birbirleriyle nasıl bağlantılı olduğunu ve olayın çözülmesi için nasıl bir araya geldiklerini keşfedecekler.
Gerçeklerin Ortaya Çıkması
Zamanla, çeşitli sakinlerin gerçek nedenlerini ve olaya olan katkılarını itiraf etmeleri gerekmektedir. Dedektiflerin delilleri bir araya getirmesiyle, katilin kim olduğu ve Min Seol-ah'ın ölümüyle nasıl bağlantılı olduğu ortaya çıkacaktır.
Son Karşılaşma
Makalenin final bölümünde, ana karakterlerin son bir kez bir araya gelmeleri ve olayın tam bir çözümü için mücadele etmeleri gerekmektedir. Gerçeklerin açığa çıkmasıyla birlikte, sakinlerin ve okuyucuların şok olacağı sonuçlar ortaya çıkacaktır.
Sonuç ve Değerlendirme
Bu makalede, gizemli bir olayın çözülme sürecini ve karakterlerin sırlarını keşfetmeye odaklandık. Okuyucuların merakını ve heyecanını canlı tutmak için kademeli bir kurgu oluşturduk. Her adımda okuyucuların kendilerini olayın içinde hissetmelerini sağlamayı hedefledik.
Sonuç olarak, bu makale gizem severlere heyecanlı bir okuma deneyimi sunacaktır.
Are you spending too much time on seo writing?
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Proseoai has the world's largest selection of seo courses for you to learn. Each seo course has tons of seo writing for you to choose from, so you can choose Proseoai for your seo work! Drug-resistant virus. “A drug-resistant strain of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) has been identified by researchers at the Victorian infectious Diseases laboratory in Melbourne. The virus was present in several hepatitis B and H IV-infected patients being treated with Lamivudine. Lead author, Dr Angeline Barthololeusz, says the study of 33 patients found that 13 of them showed resistance to the antiviral drug. The findings will be presented at the international Congress of Antiviral Research in the US this month.” ( Sydney Morning Herald , 10 April, 2003, p25)
Editorial Comment: Drug resistance is a classic case of Natural Selection which does not increase the genome, but decreases it, selecting only those organisms already resistant. It is classic non-evolution, which is blindly promoted as evidence of evolution. DateTime::Calendar::Julian - Dates in the Julian calendar
use DateTime::Calendar::Julian; $dt = DateTime::Calendar::Julian->new( year => 964, month => 10, day => 16, ); # convert Julian->Gregorian... $dtgreg = DateTime->from_object( object => $dt ); print $dtgreg->datetime; # prints '0964-10-21T00:00:00' # ... and back again $dtjul = DateTime::Calendar::Julian->from_object( object => $dtgreg ); print $dtjul->datetime; # prints '0964-10-16J00:00:00'
DateTime::Calendar::Julian implements the Julian Calendar. This module implements all methods of DateTime; see the DateTime(3) manpage for all methods.
This module implements one additional method besides the ones from DateTime, and changes the output of one other method.
Returns the difference in days between the Gregorian and the Julian calendar.
print $dt->datetime( $sep ), "\n";
This method is equivalent to
join $sep, $dt->ymd( '-' ), $dt->hms( ':' );
$separgument defaults to
Caveat: the optional argument was added to this method in version 1.02, to belatedly track a change made in DateTime version 1.43 released 2017-05-29. Fixing this restores the original stringification behavior of this class, which was to return an ISO-8601 string unless a formatter was set. Before this change, the stringification separated date and time with either a
'J', depending on which version of DateTime was installed.
The Julian calendar was introduced by Julius Caesar in 46BC. It featured a twelve-month year of 365 days, with a leap year in February every fourth year. This calendar was adopted by the Christian church in 325AD. Around 532AD, Dionysius Exiguus moved the starting point of the Julian calendar to the calculated moment of birth of Jesus Christ. Apart from differing opinions about the start of the year (often January 1st, but also Christmas, Easter, March 25th and other dates), this calendar remained unchanged until the calendar reform of pope Gregory XIII in 1582. Some backward countries, however, used the Julian calendar until the 18th century or later.
This module uses the proleptic Julian calendar for years before 532AD, or even 46BC. This means that dates are calculated as if this calendar had existed unchanged from the beginning of time. The assumption is made that January 1st is the first day of the year.
Note that BC years are given as negative numbers, with 0 denoting the year 1BC (there was no year 0AD!), -1 the year 2BC, etc.
Support for this module is provided via the [email protected] email list. See http://lists.perl.org/ for more details.
Bug reports will be accepted as RT tickets or by mail to Wyant.
Eugene van der Pijll <[email protected]>
Thomas R. Wyant, III wyant at cpan dot org
Copyright (c) 2003 Eugene van der Pijll. All rights reserved.
Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Thomas R. Wyant, III
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but without any warranty; without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
[email protected] mailing list اگر بخواهیم به ساده ترین شکل تعریف کنیم، می توان گفت که گلدوزی تکنیکی است که شامل استفاده از سوزن و نخ برای تزیین پارچه است و با این حال، چیزهای زیادی برای گفتن در مورد این تکنیک وجود دارد، که در حال حاضر از چیزی شبیه به تابلو گلدوزی خام می توان رونمایی نمود.
گلدوزی چیزی که زمانی به عنوان یک فعالیت هنری ناچیز از قلم افتاده بود، اکنون به عنوان هنر خود شناخته می شود و در مورد این فعالیت هیجان انگیز بیشتر بیاموزید، که می توانید بلافاصله تمرین آن را شروع کنید.
گلدوزی تاریخچه ای طولانی دارد قرن هاست که تقریباً در همه فرهنگ های جهان وجود داشته است و در حالی که تکنیک ها می توانند از مکانی به مکان دیگر متفاوت باشند، برخی از بخیه ها کم و بیش جهانی هستند و سوزن دوزی اولیه تقریباً همیشه یکسان است.
تقریباً مسلم است که گلدوزی از دوخت ایجاد شده است و قبل از اینکه صنعت نساجی وجود داشته باشد، مردم لباس های خود را با نخ و سوزن دست ساز می ساختند که در مقاطعی، مردم به تزئین لباس به عنوان نشانه ای از موقعیت اجتماعی یا، همانطور که امروزه وجود دارد، علاقه مند شدند.
زمانی که زنان از دسترسی به تحصیل و سیاست محروم بودند و در خانه محصور بودند، گلدوزی فعالیتی بود که به آنها امکان ابراز وجود و معاشرت را می داد و امروزه دستاوردهای فنی بسیاری از گلدوزیهای گمنام از گذشته به رسمیت شناخته شده و بخشی از مجموعههای موزه در سراسر جهان است.
گلدوزی های معاصر چه توسط زنان و چه توسط مردان اغلب به این تاریخ می پردازد و ریشه های آن را به عنوان شکلی از بیان هنری، به عنوان راهی برای ثبت داستان خود، و به عنوان رسانه ای برای کنشگری و اعتراض باز می گرداند.
اولین چیزی که نیاز دارید یک سوزن است و شما انواع مختلفی از سوزن ها را در اندازه های مختلف پیدا خواهید کرد و با این حال، ایده خوبی است که از سوزن ها به طور خاص برای گلدوزی استفاده کنید.
دیدگاه شما با
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رف ۲ سال
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۴۴ درصد در عرض ۳ سال
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۵۰ درصد در عرض ۴ سال شکست می خورند.
کارآفرینان موفق برای رسیدن به موفقیت عجله نمی کنند، آنها فقط خود را در این فرآیند رها می کنند. اگر برای رسیدن به موفقیتی که میخواهید بیشتر از آنچه فکر میکنید طول میکشد، به خودتان استراحت دهید. به تعطیلات بروید، ذهن خود را آرام کنید و با فکر روشن به مبارزه ادامه دهید.
در مورد نرم افزار تحلیل بازار در بازار بورس بخوانید. خبرآنلاین: پس از دیدار تیمهای فوتبال سپاهان اصفهان و پرسپولیس تهران معوقه از هفته دوازدهم رقابتهای لیگ برتر فوتبال ایران، بازیکنان و اعضای کادرفنی تیم میزبان که از قضاوت علیرضا فغانی در این بازی شاکی بوده و اعتقاد داشتند اظهارات برانکو ایوانکوویچ سرمربی پرسپولیس پس از بازی با ذوب آهن روی این داور بین المللی تاثیر گذاشته است علیه فغانی صحبت کردند.
روز گذشته هم امیر قلعه نویی در مصاحبه با یک برنامه رادیویی از عبارات تندی مانند «خودشیفته» و «قلدرخان فوتبال ایران» برای فغانی استفاده و حتی علیه تیم پرسپولیس و حسین خبیری، معاون اجرایی این باشگاه هم صحبت کرد.برهمین اساس کمیته اخلاق فدراسیون فوتبال برای جلوگیری از تکرار اینگونه مصاحبههای تنش زا وارد عمل شده و در نخستین گام امیر قلعه نویی را به این کمیته احضار کرد.
مرتضی تورک، رئیس کمیته اخلاق فدراسیون فوتبال در گفتگو با خبرنگار ما ضمن تائید این خبر اظهار داشت: قلعه نویی باید در کمیته اخلاق حاضر شده و نسبت به اظهارات اخیر خود توضیحاتی را ارائه دهد چرا که از دیدگاه ما این صحبت ها به سود فوتبال نیست. در کل اینگونه اظهارات، اخلاق ورزشی را زیر سوال میبرد. Kullanıcıların 360 derecelik panoramik ve sokak düzeyindeki görüntülerle şehirleri ve turistik yerleri keşfetmelerine olanak tanıyan uygulama olan Google Street View (Google Sokak Görünümü), kısa süre önce Hint hükumetine Hindistan'daki turizm merkezlerine aynı fikri uygulamak için bir teklif sundu. Ancak Hansraj Gangaram Ahir (İçişleri Bakanı) sunulan önerinin hükumet tarafından reddedildiğini açıkladı.
Talep 2015 yılının Temmuz ayı kadar eski bir tarihte gönderilmişti. Teklif kabul edilseydi, kullanıcılar dünyanın her yerinden halka açık turistik alanlardaki sokakları görüntüleyebilecek ve fiziksel olarak orada bulunmadan o ortamı gezebilecekti.
Başlangıçta Google, birkaç turistik yeri tarama iznine sahipti. Deneysel olarak, Taj Mahal, Kırmızı Kale, Qutub Minar, Mysore Sarayı ve Nalanda Üniversitesi gibi turistik yerler, Hindistan Arkeoloji Derneği (ASI) ile ortaklaşa belgelenmişti. Google'ın, Hint şehirlerini, tepelerini ve nehirlerini 3D olarak yakalayarak uygulamayı genişletme planları vardı.
Google Street View uygulaması 2007 yılında ilk çıktığından beri ABD, Kanada ve Avrupa Birliği üyeleri gibi ülkelerde yaygın olarak kullanılıyor. Sokakları ve tarihi yapıları 360 derecelik bir görünümde sunmak için Google Haritalar ve Google Earth ile birlikte kullanılıyor. 【gmtlight】中国商飞向“东航、南航、国航”正式交付ARJ21飞机，这意味着中国第一次自主设计并制造的ARJ21飞机正式入编国际主流航空公司机队。
ARJ21有哪些特点？
ARJ21对复杂地理环境的适应性强
ARJ21-700飞机的设计指标适应以中国西部高原机场的起降和复杂航路越障为目标的运营要求。而在中国陕、甘、宁、青等地区，大部分机场都是海拔高于1500米的高原机场，特别是在青海省，除了西宁机场外，其它已建和拟建机场海拔均超过2438米，都属于高原机场。
ARJ21支线客机可以很好地适应中国复杂的地理环境。ARJ21新支线飞机的设计是以未来西部交通枢纽昆明机场作为设计的临界条件，并用西部地区航线来检验飞机的航线适应性，以保证在实现经济效益的条件下满足西部的高原高温环境要求。
ARJ21支线客机是世界上第一款完全按照中国自己的自然环境来建立设计标准的飞机，在西部航线和西部机场具有很强的适应性。
ARJ21的舒适性超越主流机型
ARJ21支线客机的客舱宽度123英寸，比同类型飞机宽15-25英寸。ARJ21飞机采用公务舱排距38英寸、经济舱排距不小于32英寸的宽松布置。其基本型和加长型分别拥有17立方米和20立方米的下货舱，货舱高度接近1米，能为旅客提供更多的行李空间。对于客舱的内装饰和服务设备，综合考虑了线条、颜色、图案、照明和实用等因素，以保证乘客获得最大程度的舒适感。
ARJ21支线客机的乘坐舒适性不仅与干线客机相当甚至优于其中某些机型的宽座椅、大排距、边座/侧壁大间距、宽过道、高天花板的先进客舱布置，还体符合工程心理学原理，前卫宜人的客舱美学设计和全机飞行力学特性决定的优越乘坐品质。
ARJ21的经济型无与伦比
低于竞争飞机的直接使用成本和全寿命成本。
ARJ21支线客机是新研制飞机，从飞机的开始设计就对飞机的全寿命成本（LCC）进行严格控制。通过采用长寿命结构设计，注重高可靠性、维修性设计，使飞机的可靠性和安全性得以提高，从而降低维护成本；采用低油耗先进涡扇发动机，提高了飞机的使用经济性；运用数字化设计技术为代表的先进研发手段以及和国际接轨的生产管理和质保体系，在很大程度上降低研制和生产成本，争取比同类飞机降低10%。
ARJ21可以媲美150座主力干线飞机的性能和使用特性，在飞行/维护人机界面以及操作程序方面尽可能保持共通性。
ARJ21支线客机包括基本型、加长型、缩短型、货运型和公务机型，该型飞机已形成系列化发展。 دکتر عارفی نیامعاون بهداشتی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان: بیماری های تنفسی و آنفلوآنزا نیاز به آموزش های عمومی بسیار زیادی برای پیشگیری و درمان دارد
دکترسراج الدین عارف نیا در جلسه هماهنگی و پیشگیری از بیماری های تنفسی و آنفلوآنزا، اظهار کرد: شیوع آنفلوانزایی که در استان اتفاق افتاده است مانند سال های گذشته بوده و تاکنون در دو ماه اخیر، ۱۰۳ مورد بستری در استان گزارش شده است.
معاون بهداشت دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان ادامه داد: در کشور ما هر ساله این بیماری رخ می دهد و ما در حال آماده باش برای تامین دارو، واکسن و شرایط پیشگیری از بروز این بیماری هستیم زیرا این بیماری بسیار واگیر دار بوده و همچنین نیاز به آموزش های عمومی بسیار زیادی برای پیشگیری و درمان دارد.
وی تصریح کرد: در حال حاضر ممکن است که کمبود دارویی و
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原因，是因为她的演技。
1990年出生在肯塔基州路易斯维尔的詹妮弗，14岁就认准了，自己是超级巨星的料子。
为此，詹妮弗说服了当时的父母，让他们带自己去纽约，寻求演出的机会。
与黑寡妇斯嘉丽约翰逊、奥尔森姐妹等童星出道演员不同。
斯嘉丽和奥尔森姐妹，是在片场当中，会有受到过相关培训，才有了在荧幕上出色的表演。
而詹妮弗在此之前，没有过相关的演艺培训，24K纯素人。
但所幸，在面试的时候，给面试官留下了比较深刻的印象，让詹妮弗还是签约了一家经纪公司。
詹妮弗的演艺生涯也就此开启。
2007年，参演《比尔·英格沃秀》正式出道；
2008年，在《扑克房》之中首次担任女主；
2009年，凭借《燃烧的平原》获得65届威尼斯国际电影节最佳新人奖；
2010年，凭借《冬天的骨头》提名奥斯卡最佳女主角；
2012年，凭借《乌云背后的幸福线》斩获奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，史上第一位90后奥斯卡得主。
在这里，你可以发现，虽然斯嘉丽和奥尔森姐妹，出道的时间要比劳伦斯要早，时间也要长，但詹妮弗所取得的成就，和出成绩的时间，简直要甩几人几条街。
即使是对比到同龄的男性好莱坞演员，也是少有的。
奥斯卡国王和奥斯卡的黑幕
至于原因？
我想大家已经明白，很大一部分原因就是站在詹妮弗身后的哈维·韦恩斯坦！
提到好莱坞，很多人都知道一手捧红了漫威电影宇宙的制片人凯文费奇，也知道卡梅隆或者彼得大帝。
在2017年之前，若非经常关注好莱坞消息的同学，很多人都是不太清楚这个人。
然而，事实上，韦恩斯坦在好莱坞是被人称为“奥斯卡国王”的存在！
从上世纪70年代入行开始，韦恩斯坦参与制作并发行的电影，超过1000多部电影，并且累计获得超300项奥斯卡提名。
最终获得超70座奥斯卡小金人！
奥斯卡国王的绰号，可以说是实至名归了！
当然，韦恩斯坦对于奥斯卡的破坏还是多于建设。
因为在韦恩斯坦的“公关”之下，使得奥斯卡几乎是丧失了公平。
1998年的好莱坞，可以说是经典云集的一年。
《拯救大兵瑞恩》、《楚门的世界》、《美国X档案》、《中央车站》等等，即使放到如今，也绝对是经典的电影。
但是在71届奥斯卡中。
被称为战争片标杆的《拯救大兵瑞恩》，以及被称为是金凯瑞的倾心制作《楚门的世界》，却被一部“傻白甜电影”《莎翁情史》突然杀出，击败所有电影。
一举斩获了最佳影片、最佳女主角等等7项重量级奖项，称为当年奥斯卡最大赢家。
这也是为什么格温妮丝·帕特洛被称为史上最水的奥斯卡影后，简称奥斯卡水后的原因。
直到格温妮丝·帕特洛接了《钢铁侠》出演剧中的小辣椒之后，口碑才有所好转。
当然，这里又是另外一个故事了，这里就说韦恩斯坦的故事。
恰巧在颁奖前一天晚上，奥斯卡的所有评委，都恰巧出现在了同一个聚会上，我的聚会上而已！
在面对质疑的时候，韦恩斯坦这么回复。
但不管如何，这一届奥斯卡，被称为奥斯卡的至暗时刻！
而韦恩斯坦也自此一战成名，随后他的战绩包括不限于：
2011年，《国王的演讲》击败《社交网络》，获得第83届奥斯卡最佳影片；
2012年，《艺术家》击败《雨果》，获得最佳影片，并且当年最佳女主角获得者梅丽尔·斯特里普也得益于韦恩斯坦的运作；
可以说，只要韦恩斯坦为谁站台，那么他大概率就有可能获得奥斯卡小金人。
而韦恩斯坦捧出来的女星，就有安吉丽娜朱莉、蕾雅赛杜茱莉亚·罗伯茨、妮可·基德曼、蕾妮·齐薇格、玛丽昂·歌迪亚等等知名好莱坞演员。
国内被知名导演捧出来的女星，叫做X女郎，像巩俐、周冬雨被称为谋女郎，张雨绮、莫文蔚被称为星女郎等等。
而这些被韦恩斯坦一手捧出来的女星，则是被称之为“韦女郎”。
而詹妮弗凭借《乌云背后的幸福线》斩获奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，背后也是有着韦恩斯坦的身影，因为这部电影的出品公司，正是韦恩斯坦影业。
真性情傻大姐人设的红利
22周岁的奥斯卡影后，可以说让詹妮弗声名鹊起。
即使那一年在奥斯卡颁奖典礼中，摔了一跤，人们都觉得她真实可爱。
甚至在随后的采访当中，即使是她说出了：“那又怎么样？我摸到了休杰克曼！”
人们也不以为意。
并且，当初韦恩斯坦为了帮她打造真性情的人设，还拉踩同年的“奥斯卡最佳女配角”安妮海瑟薇。
原本，安妮海瑟薇在美国就被黑了，上了美国人最不受欢迎的明星榜单之中。
而在韦恩斯坦的操纵下，这种情况，就更加严重了。
这一切，意气风发的詹妮弗都不会在乎，毕竟我詹妮弗可是一个真性情的傻大姐，所作所为皆是无心之失。
况且，我詹妮弗只是摔倒了而已嘛，虽然被人质疑是假摔，但谁知道是真是假呢？
所以，同年获奖奥斯卡，安妮海瑟薇口碑是江河日下，而詹妮弗的事业则是蒸蒸日上。
在获得奥斯卡影后同年，由詹妮弗主演的《饥饿游戏》在北美大爆，狂澜全球6.91亿美元票房。
这也让詹妮弗人气飙升，为她前不久捧回的奥斯卡小金人添加了有力的证明！
随后在2015年上映《奋斗的乔伊》当中片酬达到1500万美元，以25岁的詹妮弗而言，在好莱坞新生代演员当中算是顶级身价了。
但紧接着在《太空旅客》当中，片酬更是飙升到了2000万美元，成为好莱坞当中2000万片酬俱乐部的议员。
《太空旅客》这部电影，可能有人听说过，毕竟宣传挺用力的。还请了邓紫棋作了中文歌曲《光年之外》就是中国区的主题曲。
也许有人觉得2000万片酬应该是很正常的，毕竟好莱坞都是大制作。
但事实上，好莱坞在安吉丽娜朱莉之后，就再也没有一个女星的片酬能够达到2000万美元的级别了。
即使是凭借黑寡妇一角，在全球知名的斯嘉丽约翰逊，尤其是在《复仇者联盟4》身亡，成为全球观众的意难平之后。
签约《黑寡妇》的电影，片酬也是仅有1500万美元片酬而已。（仅1500万美元，还而已？看来，我果然是飘了）
可以说，詹妮弗的前半生是意气风发的前半生。
功名利禄全在手，用一句鸡汤来形容就是：每一个女孩子都想活成詹妮弗的样子。
金主的倒台，票房四连扑过后，迎来群嘲
但是，后来随着韦恩斯坦由于性侵事件倒台，詹妮弗的名声也是陡转之下！
先是事业票房四连扑《X战警：天启》、《太空旅客》、《母亲》、《红麻雀》票房扑街，就连《母亲》打算角逐奥斯卡，不仅在票房上扑街，就连口碑也是两级分化。
以前，在有着作品滤镜的加持下，詹妮弗的一些粗鲁的行为，还可以理解为年轻和真性情。
但是，当詹妮弗不再年轻，毕竟已经30了，也没有了作品滤镜，观众发现，詹妮弗所谓的真性情，也许就是没教养呢。
最典型的例子，就是她曾经在《太空旅客》的宣传上，说的一件事情。
就是在拍摄《饥饿游戏》的时候，由于衣服湿了，她就找了一块石
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رفتاری، می تواند نوآوری را تا حد زیادی ارتقاء داده و همین موضوع نقش مهمی در افزایش اثربخشی برای سازمان دارد. Never Rarely Sometimes Always
Kategori
Yönetmen Eliza Hittman
Senaryo Eliza Hittman
Autumn ve Skylar, Pennsylvania'nın kırsal kesiminde yaşayan iki genç kızdır. Autumn'ın hayatı, hamile olduğunu öğrenmesi ile altüst olur. Genç kız, istenmeyen hamileliği karşısında ne yapacağını bilemez. Bu süreçte en büyük desteği kuzeni Skylar'dan görür. Autumn ve kuzeni Skylar, bu sorunu çözebilmek için New York'a gitmeye karar verir. Yola koyulan iki genç kız, arkadaşlık, cesaret ve sevgiyi keşfettikleri bir maceraya atılır. Baş Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Okçuluk Terimi Olarak Baş:
Yayın kiriş takılan kısmı.
Denizcilik Terimi Olarak Baş:
Genel anlamda bir geminin, filikanın, teknenin ön tarafına denir. Bu kısımda teknenin baş bodoslaması, baş üstü ve omuzlukları vardır.
Yazma Eser (Hat-Tezhip-Ebru-Cilt-Minyatür) Terimi Olarak Baş:
Ayın (ع), mim (ﻡ) gibi eski harflerin satırın üstünde kalan baş tarafı.
Güreş Terimi Olarak Baş:
Yağlı güreşte sıralanan derecelerin en büyüğü.
Tekvando Terimi Olarak Baş:
Meo-li.
Kano Terimi Olarak Baş:
Teknenin başı.
Benzer Okçuluk Terimleri:
Sal: Yayın esneyen kısmı.
Tetik: Makaralı yaylarda parmaklık yerine kullanılan alet.
Qualification Roundu: Olympıc round yarışmasının ilk iki gününde atılan Tek FITA atışı.
Çekiş Uzunluğu: Yay ile oku tutan parmakların arasındaki mesafe.
Kabak: At okçuluğunda direk üstüne dikilen hedef.
FITA: Uluslararası Okçuluk Federasyonu
Kağıt Testi: Okun kağıt üzerinde yırtma şeklini amacıyla içi boş bir malzemenin içine bir kağıt koyularak yapılan test.
Berger: İyi atış yapabilmek için okun yaydan az temas ederek ayrılamsına,kiriş-yay penceresi düzleminin ayarlanmasına yarayan, spiral yay basıncı ile ayarlana 6 cipolle piccole
alici fresche 1 kg
3 cucchiai di olio d'oliva
vino bianco secco 3 dl
il succo di 1 limone
1 spicchio d'aglio
1 foglia di alloro
1 ciuffo di finocchio
1 ciuffo di prezzemolo
timo
sale, pepe.
PREPARAZIONE
Tritate finemente le cipolle poi mettetele in un tegame con l'olio d'oliva e fatele rosolare leggermente; aggiungete il vino bianco, il succo di limone, lo spicchio d'aglio tritato e le erbe aromatiche finemente tritate.
Fate cuocere per circa 10 minuti a fuoco vivace poi spegnete il fuoco e fate raffreddare completamente.
Nel frattempo, lavate ed eviscerate le alici, poi sistematele in una teglia da forno; irrorate con poco olio, spolverizzate di sale e cuocetele in forno preriscaldato a 200°C per 7 minuti circa.
Trascorso questo tempo, toglietele dal forno e fatele raffreddare poi sistematele in una pirofila e copritele con la salsa preparata.
Sistematele in frigo per 48 ore poi servite.Tempo di preparazione: 2 giorni e 2 ore, 0 minuti, 0 secondi اعتماد را به مردم بازگردانیم | با خائنان در هر لباسی که باشد برخورد شود
عضو کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه با بیان اینکه باید اعتماد را به مردم بازگردانیم، گفت: باید دولت، قوه قضاییه و مجلس تلاش کنند که هر کسی در هر لباسی که دست به خیانت زده و به حقوق مردم تعرض کرده است را شناسایی، معرفی و با آنها برخورد کنند.
به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی دیارمیرزا مهرداد لاهوتی، نماینده مردم لنگرود در مجلس شورای اسلامی با اشاره به شرایط کشور به خبرنگار شبستان گفت: جامعه در حال حاضر به دنبال یک اعتماد است و این اعتماد باید از طریق مسئولان چه در دولت، چه در مجلس و چه در قوه قضاییه برای مردم ایجاد شود.
وی اظهار داشت: در هشت سال جنگ تحمیلی ما به مرحله ای رسیدیم که مردم کالاهای خود از جمله بنزین و مواد غذایی را از طریق کوپن دریافت می کردند آن هم نه به اندازه کافی و چون در جامعه اعتماد وجود داشت از این رو مردم احساس می کردند دشمن حمله کرده است و برای مقابله با آن باید نظام را همراهی کرد تا به این طریق بر دشمن پیروز شویم.
لاهوتی بیان کرد: ما دیدیم که در طول این هشت سال مردم جان و مال خود را دادند و از کشور خود دفاع کردند آن هم به دلیل اینکه اعتماد وجود داشت اما در حال حاضر یک دیوار بی اعتمادی شکل گرفته است که بخشی از آن به دلیل اتفاقاتی است که در جامعه افتاده و بخشی نیز به دلیل این است که عده ای از گذشته سعی کردند خود را اثبات کنند و برای اثبات خود دولت و نظام را تخریب کردند و همین موضوع باعث شکل گیری دیوار بی اعتمادی در جامعه شد و به نوعی با سیاه نمایی خواستند خوشان را به اثبات برسانند.
این عضو کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه ادامه داد: این سیاه نمایی ها باعث شد بخشی از جامعه نسبت به ما بی اعتماد شوند الان باید سعی کنیم اعتمادی را که به آن خدشه وارد شده است بازسازی کنیم و در این زمینه دولت، قوه قضاییه و قوه مجریه باید تلاش کنند هر کسی را و در هر لباسی که دست به خیانت زده است و به حقوق مردم تعرض کرده است شناسایی، معرفی و مورد برخورد قرار دهند.
وی ادامه داد: ممکن است برخی در لباس مسئول باشند و برخی در لباس غیرمسئول، فرقی نمی کند هر کسی که هست باید با آن برخورد شود. ما باید تلاش کنیم واقعیت های جامعه را بدون کم و کاست برای مردم بیان کنیم تا آنها در جریان همه امور قرار گیرند. Wayne K. Clatterbuck Associate Professor Forestry, and
Larry Tankersley Extension Forester Forestry, Wildlife & Fisheries University of Tennessee
Water is the most limiting factor for tree survival and growth. Trees use water during photosynthesis and lose water during transpiration. Drought conditions can lead to tree decline, making the tree more susceptible to pest problems. Supplemental watering should be part of the tree-maintenance plans, especially during periods of water deficits and in areas where surface temperatures are escalating.
How to Water?
Ideally, watering should begin when soil moisture reaches some critical level. However, most homeowners do not have the instrumentation to measure soil moisture. Thus, precipitation events should be monitored and the soil observed to evaluate when watering is needed. Trees should be watered before they show symptoms of leaf curling or leaf detachment due to a lack of moisture.
The best way to water trees is gradually with a soaker hose or by trickle or drip irrigation. Sprinklers are less efficient, but they are easy to use. Use an organic mulch to conserve moisture and apply water over the top of the mulch. Do not concentrate the water at the base of the tree. Most of the fine feeder roots of trees are located several feet from the trunk. Excessive watering at the base of the tree can lead to pest problems and root diseases.
Where to Water?
Watering should take place beneath the crown of the tree and extending a few feet beyond the drip line of the crown. Trees need not be watered closer than 3 feet to the base of the trunk and not much beyond the drip line. These are the areas generally beneath the foliage and shaded by the tree. Be sure that the water slowly soaks into the soil and does not run off. Use mulch and slow application rates and growth. Grass and other landscape plants adjacent to trees will also benefit from deep-soaking water. Young, recently planted, ball-and-burlap trees also require frequent watering. Since water moves downward more than sideways, application of water should be directly over the planting area or the root ball.
When to Water?
The best time to water is during the evening hours and at night. Trees have a chance to replenish their moisture during these hours when they are not as stressed by hot temperatures. Watering at night allows effective use of water and less evaporative loss.
How Much Water and How Often?
The amount of water used in irrigation will depend on soil texture and structure, temperatures and the amount and timing of previous precipitation. Trees in limited rooting areas (thin soils), in containers or pots, on slopes, adjacent to warmer surfaces and in sandy soils will probably need more water. Trees in heavier soils with greater water-holding capacity will require less water. Over watering these sites often leads to anaerobic soil conditions, leading to root diseases or death.
Water use by trees increases with increasing temperatures. Trees surrounded by pavement or adjacent to other energy-absorbing, increased-temperature surfaces can be 20 to 30 degrees warmer than normal soil surfaces. For every 18- to 20-degree increase in temperature, the amount of water lost by a tree nearly doubles.
Trees should be watered once or twice a week in the growing season if there is limited rainfall. A few, high-volume waterings are more beneficial than many light and shallow waterings
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or a rapid rate of precipitation of microcrystalline ooze. Here the allochem material consists of intraclasts of penecontemporaneous microcrystalline limestone; slender, high spired gastropods (possibly Terebra) and brachiopod fragments that have since been leached away; and oolites up to several mm in diameter showing concentric structure. Some of the vugs that were produced by the leaching of fossil shells and by the burrowing of organisms contain crystals of authigenic calcite up to 0.5 mm in diameter.
A similar examination of several small chips of G2 at 70X magnification showed it to be an aphanitic limestone devoid of fossil material (at this level of detection). It can be designated a microcrystalline (Type III) limestone according to Folk's classification scheme implying that it formed at a rapid rate of precipitation in an environment lacking strong currents.
Powder X-ray Diffraction Study
Samples of G1 and G2 were crushed to roughly 300 mesh and mounted by acetone slurry on glass slides. An x-ray spectrum of each sample was recorded by continuous scanning at a speed of 1/2° 2q/min using Ni-filtered Cu Ka radiation and a scintillation detector mounted on a Phillips goniometer. Each sample yielded an X-ray spectrum consistent with that of calcite. The spectrum of sample G2 showed a very weak peak at d = 2.88Å suggesting the presence of a small amount of dolomite.
In order to concentrate other possible phases in the limestone relative to calcite, approximately 15 grams of crushed samples of G1 and G2 were digested in 10% acetic acid for two hours. Dilute acetic acid was chosen so that any phosphate or clay mineral present would be unaffected by acid digestion. The resulting undigested residues were filtered and dried, yielding roughly 3.6 grams of G1 and about 4.7 grams of G2. Slurries of these residues were prepared as above and a second x-ray spectrum of G1 and G2 was recorded. G1 showed only calcite reflections as in the previous spectrum; however, the new spectrum of G2 showed a number of additional reflections in the 2q range 5 to 15° indicating d-spacings from 15 to 5 Å. These new reflections clearly represent additional phases which are tentatively identified as the clay minerals kaolinite and montmorillonite. A small amount of quartz was also detected. The d-spacings, relative intensities and assignments of reflections other than those due to calcite are listed in Table 1. Unambiguous assignments are impossible for five reflections. It should be emphasized that the assignments in Table 1 are tentative due to the weakness and number of extra reflections that are present. However, the presence of a small clay fraction in G2 is unequivocal.
Table 1: Non-calcite X-ray Reflections Recorded from G2 Residue
|11.33||s||possibly illite (?)|
Emission Spectrographic Analysis
The results of a semi-quantitative emission spectrographic analysis of samples G1 and G2, performed by Dr. C.M. Taylor of the Geology Department at Stanford on a Jarrell-Ash Spectrograph are listed on the following page.
Ca is the major constituent. Only Si, Mg, Al, Sr and Na are present in amounts greater than 0.1% by weight. The low level of each of these elements is consistent with the petrographic and x-ray analysis of sample G1 which indicated it to be essentially pure calcite.
As expected, Ca is abundantly present. Si (3-5%) is present in quartz and clay minerals. Mg (1-2%) is present in dolomite as is the Sr (0.3-0.5%). Al (0.3-0.5%) and Na (0.2-0.3%) are presumably present in clay minerals. These chemical data are consistent with the mineralogical findings.
Summary and Conclusions
Petrographic, x-ray and chemical study of two samples of Giza limestone (G1 and G2) has shown that G1 is an essentially pure calcite microcrystalline allochemical limestone containing intraclasts of microcrystalline limestone, casts of gastropods and fragmented brachiopods and concentrically banded oolites up to several mm in diameter. Numerous vugs contain authigenic calcite crystals up to 0.5 mm in diameter. G2 was found to be a non-fossiliferous microcrystalline limestone containing roughly 3% or less dolomite [MgCa(CO3)2], quartz [SiO2] and clay minerals (possibly kaolinite [Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4] and montmorillonite [(Mg,Ca)Al2Si(Si4O10)(OH)8]). The mineralogy of G1 and G2 as derived from powder x-ray examination is supported by the emission spectrographic analysis.
|Element||Sample #1||Sample #2|
1. A. Fakhry, The Pyramids (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1974).
2. Selim Hassan, Excavations at Giza (Cairo, 1934).
3. L. W. Alvarez, "One Researcher's Personal Account," Adventures in Experimental Physics (World Science Communications, Princeton, New Jersey, 1972).
4. L. W. Alvarez et al., "Search for Hidden Chambers in the Pyramids," Science, Vol. 167, pp. 832-839 (6 February 1970).
5. G. Alexander, "No Secret Room Found in Pyramid," The Los Angeles Times (April 22, 1974).
6. L. T. Dolphin, R. L. Bollen, and G. N. Oetzel, "An Underground Electromagnetic Sounder Experiment," Geophysics, Vol. 39, No. 1 (February 1974).
7. P. Tompkins, Secrets of the Great Pyramid (Harper & Row, San Francisco and New York City, 1971).
8. I.E.S. Edwards, The Pyramids of Egypt (Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England, 1947, Rev. 1961).
9. K. Mendelssohn, "A Scientist Looks at the Pyramids," American Scientist, Vol. 59, pp. 210-220 (1971).
10. K. Mendelssohn, "The Riddle of the Pyramids" (Thames and Hudson, Cambridge, England, 1974).
11. A. Hassan, "Hieroglyphic Inscriptions on the Third Pyramid." In press.
12. K. Landecker and K. S. Imrie, "A Novel Type of High Power Pulse Transmitter," Australian J. Phys., Vol. 13, p. 638 (1960).
13. M. W. Hellar, Jr., and W. G. Holter, "A Transmission Line Oscillatory Pulse Generator," Proc. Nat. Electronics Conf., Vol. IX, National Electronics Conference, Inc., Chicago, 1954.
14. R. W. Samsel, "Pulse Generator," U.S. Patent No. 2,792,508 (1967).
15. G. C. Rose and R. S. Vickers, "Calculated and Experimental Response
of Resistively Loaded V Antennas to Impulsive Excitation," Int. J. Electronics,
Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 261-271 (1974).
spelling and punctuation checked 28July02 RPS Migrants and the Making of America: The Short- and Long-Run Effects of Immigration during the Age of Mass Migration
We study the effects of European immigration to the United States during the Age of Mass Migration (1850-1920) on economic prosperity today. We exploit variation in the extent of immigration across counties arising from the interaction of fluctuations in aggregate immigrant flows and the gradual expansion of the railway network across the United States. We find that locations with more historical immigration today have higher incomes, less poverty, less unemployment, higher rates of urbanization, and greater educational attainment. The long-run effects appear to arise from the persistence of sizeable short-run benefits, including greater industrialization, increased agricultural productivity, and more innovation.
You may purchase this paper on-line in .pdf format from SSRN.com ($5) for electronic delivery.
Supplementary materials for this paper:
Document Object Identifier (DOI): 10.3386/w23289
Published: Sandra Sequeira & Nathan Nunn & Nancy Qian, 2017. "Migrants and the Making of America: The Shortand Long-Run Effects of Immigration During the Age of Mass Migration," ifo DICE Report, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 15(3), pages 30-34, October.
Users who downloaded this paper also downloaded* these: In 1859, the energy and thoughts were devoted to improving the lives of the people in the areas of intellectual, political, and economic development through education. This means effective to change the mindset of society. Ahmad khan look backward Muslims in India because they do not keep track of the time. Classical civilization has been lost which then arose a new civilization in the west. The basis of a new civilization in the form of science and technology. This is the main reason for the progress and strength of the west.
According to Ahmad Khan, the only way to change the mindset of the Indian Muslims backwardness is education. With these thoughts arise brilliant ideas is to establish educational institutions and ultimately the institution until the institution (MAOC) continues to grow in 1920 after upgraded to university, with the name of Aligarh Muslim University (Aligarh Muslim University).
Although Ahmad Khan himself educated in a traditional school, but the ideas which that idea patterned modern education, in the form of schools and colleges that teach science without forgetting the religious teachings and institutions lainnuya. So great was the attention Ahmad Khan in education siding so Baljon, a French call it as a reformer of education and the foundation stone of modernism in India. شور و شعور حسینی در عاشورای دوم در کشمیر
برج “أسَد” در کشمیر و سایر مناطق پیرامون آن ، گرمترین فصل در طول سال بشمار می آید در طول دو قرن و نیم گذشته، مردمِ کشمیر بیاد شهدای تشنۀ کربلا و حضرت اباعبدالله الحسین(ع) و شدًت گرمای دهۀ نخستِ محرم سال ۶۱ هجری، مراسم ویژه و کهنی شامل برنامۀ مرثیه خوانی، سینه_زنی، روضه خوانی و نماز جماعت را به مدًت دو روز پنجشنبه و جمعه به اجرا در می آورند. 07/02/2015 tarihli ve 29260 sayılı Resmi Gazetede yayımlanan Doçentlik Sınav Yönetmeliği’nin ‘‘Doçentlik Sınavı ’’başlıklı 6. Maddesinin 6. Fıkrası‘‘Değerlendirmeye esas alınan jüri raporları tamamlandığında, raporların birer örneği, eser incelemesi sonucuna ilişkin bildirim yazısıyla birlikte adaya gönderilir. Beş jüri üyesinden en az üçünün, adayı eser ve diğer faaliyetlerden başarılı bulması halinde, aday sınavın bu aşamasından başarılı sayılır ve sözlü sınava çağrılır. Başarısız bulunan aday ise jüri tarafından eksik bulunan eser ve faaliyetleri tamamlamak kaydıyla, en erken izleyen ikinci dönemde yeniden başvurabilir.Bu başvurusunda da başarısız bulunan aday, yine jüri tarafından eksik bulunan eser ve faaliyetleri tamamlamak kaydıyla, en erken izleyen ikinci dönemde yeniden başvurabilir. Eser incelemesi aşamasında üçüncü kez de başarısız bulunan aday, ancak en erken izleyen üçüncü dönemde yeniden başvurabilir.’’ , 20. Fıkrası ‘‘ Eser incelemesinde başarılı olmasına rağmen birinci, ikinci veya üçüncü sözlü sınavda başarısız olan veya başarısız sayılan aday, her defasında en erken izleyen ikinci sınav döneminde sözlü sınav için yeniden başvurabilir. Üçüncü kez sözlü sınavdan başarısız bulunan aday için salt çoğunluğu sağlayacak sayıda üyenin değiştirilmesi şartıyla yeni bir jüri oluşturulur.’’ şeklindedir.
Türk Eğitim-Sen olarak Doçentlik Sınav Yönetmeliği’nin 6. Maddesinin 6. Fıkrasının 3. Cümlesinde yer alan “…en erken izleyen ikinci dönemde…” İbaresi ile 4. Cümlesinde yer alan “...en erken izleyen ikinci dönemde…” İbaresinin , 5. Cümlesinde yer alan “...en erken izleyen üçüncü dönemde...” İbaresi ile yine 6. Maddesinin 20. fıkrasında yer alan “en erken izleyen ikinci sınav döneminde”ibarelerinin yürütmesinin durdurulması ve devamında iptali istemiyle açtığımız davada ; Danıştay 8. Dairesi’nin 2015/4063 E. sayılı ve 12.10.2015 tarihli kararı ile ,eser incelemesi veya sözlü sınav aşamalarında başarısız sayılan adayların yeniden başvuruda bulunabilmeleri için ciddi zaman sınırlamasıyla karşı karşıya kalmalarına sebebiyet veren bu yönetmeliğin, bahsi geçen ibarelerinin yürütmesinin durdurulmasına karar verilmiştir.
Kararın gerekçesi ‘‘…………Doçentlik Sınav Yönetmeliğ
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51 | 5 | 0 |
情况(卵巢不排放任何的卵细胞)。又叫作是“标准卵巢”。
⒊ 脑垂体
脑垂体可分泌许多激素控制我们的身体功能。这些激素中有三种重要的是与月经机能有关的。它们是促卵泡生产激素(FSH)、促黄体生产激素(LH)和催乳素。通过血液检测可以知道这三种激素的水平。又叫做是“垂体周期和月经周期”。
阴道出血
阴道出血是女性生殖器妇科疾病最常见的症状之一，病因是多方面的，除正常月经之外，当生殖器官发生炎症、病理性妊娠、内分泌疾患、外伤、肿瘤等情况时均可发生阴道出血。所以如果女性朋友出现阴道不正常出血时，应立即到医院检查，查明出血的原因。什么是癫痫小发作呢儿童癫痫早期三大现象青少年患上癫痫有哪些危害 Research: children's cystic fibrosis
Our team has an active research programme and children are offered the opportunity to take part in research studies whenever possible.
We are part of the NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre and work closely with colleagues in the adult cystic fibrosis team, and other centres, to improve the treatment of people with lung diseases.
Our particular interests are in the area of lung infection in cystic fibrosis and recent studies include:
- a study to better characterise the complex number of different bacteria that infect the cystic fibrosis airway
- a study to investigate the benefits of the early use of ciprofloxacin at times of colds to try and decrease the occurrence of infection with pseudomonas
- a study to find out whether inhaled nitric oxide (NO) given at the time of acute respiratory exacerbations, increased the effectiveness of IV antibiotics in getting rid of pseudomonas infection
- a study to investigate how copper might have an important role in determining how the antibiotic tobramycin attacks bacteria.
We have also been involved in a number of national studies including:
- the TORPEDO study comparing IV and oral antibiotics for pseudomonas infection
- studies of the new inhaled medicine mannitol to help clear secretions
- the use of other new treatments, including novel molecules to switch back on faulty cystic fibrosis genes.
Future research plans include:
- the development of new techniques for testing antibiotics that have the exciting potential to treat lung infections by removing the thick gloopy material that bacteria make to protect themselves inside the airways
- a study to develop better ways of assessing whether pancreatic enzymes are working
- exploring the use of alternative types of supplements that might be better for cystic fibrosis children.
You can download a list of recent cystic fibrosis publications that the team have contributed to. CBUS物业的争议计划河滨公寓塔在布里斯班拥有强劲的早期销售业绩，尽管对城市供过于求有些问题。
443号街的发展吸引了52公寓的买家在周末，价值7300万美元，CBUS物业首席执行官Adrian Pozzo相信，销售剩余的212公寓并无关注。
“我们正在瞄准我们认为没有足够的产品的所有者占用市场，”Pozzo先生说。
“而不是布里斯班的所有者占有者，而是来自州际公路，”他说。
拟议的47层楼塔引起了大量争议，律师事务所艾伦试图扼杀发展的进展。塔楼将阻止布里斯班河的Allens的视野。
昆士兰州大学也采取了法律行动，但后来掉了下降。该项目邻居遗产列出的海关房屋以及一棵大树。
但3.5亿美元的项目已获得批准，并将进行。
销售价格从569,000美元到一卧室公寓，为一间四卧室公寓的300万美元。
周末33个公寓获取了超过100万美元 - 今年布里斯班的任何项目中的大多数项目。
销售代理人Paul Barratt，CBRE表示，相当多的买家已经住在CBD公寓。
“那些买家正在回应搬到新的建筑和设计的机会，提供昆士兰生活方式的光线和空气，而不是空调的盒子，”巴拉特表示。
大多数买家都是布里斯班所有者占用者，州际公路的买家10％。Barratt先生说，几位买家来自附近的公寓塔，在该地区被称为Petrie Bight。
“许多公寓塔楼靠近20岁，面向南方。相比之下，443张皇后街坐落在一个小半岛上，让公寓面对东北部并提供更好的气候。“
本文最初由AFR出版。 در پی درگذشت «چنگیز جلیلوند» ـ صداپیشه باسابقه ـ شبکه نمایش یاد این هنرمند را گرامی می دارد.
به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی سیما، شبکه نمایش، ویژه برنامه اختصاصی «سینما و دوبله» که در شبکه نمایش تولید شده است را با اجرای منوچهر والی زاده در دو قسمت روی آنتن می برد.
این برنامه که به مرور فعالیت های هنری جلیلوند خواهد پرداخت، امشب دوشنبه (۳ آذر ماه) ساعت ۲۲:۱۵ و فردا شب سه شنبه (۴ آذر ماه) ساعت ۲۲ به روی آنتن می رود.
همچنین فیلم های سینمایی «اسنیکرز» و «جوزی ولز» که با دوبله این هنرمند انجام شده را به ترتیب سه شنبه ۴ آذرماه ساعت ۲۱ و جمعه ۷ آذرماه ساعت یک بامداد پخش می کند.
جلیلوند در فیلم سینمایی اسنیکرز به جای شخصیت رابرت ردفورد و در فیلم سینمایی جوزی ولز به جای شخصیت کلینت ایستوود گویندگی کرده است.
چنگیز جلیلوند دوم آذرماه به علت ابتلا به ویروس کرونا چشم از جهان فرو بست. 大三学生申请美国留学全攻略
2015-07-22
1. 先确定去美国读什么专业的硕士学位，从而决定要参加哪一种研究生入学考试。
首先，所有外国学生不论学什么专业都要考IELTS，最低考到6或者6.5分才有申请资格，任何人都不列外。其次，申请美国硕士还要有研究生入学考试成绩，不同的学院要求不同的考试成绩。中国学生一般只参加两种考试：GRE 或GMAT。凡是想读商学院的，要求考GMAT，读文理学院和工学院的，考GRE。
但是有的专业，在不同的学校会设置在不同的系或学院下。如金融工程专业，若设在商学院下，就要考GMAT;若在数学系或工学院下，那就要考GRE，也有可能考GRE和GMAT都行。所以，搞清楚自己学什么专业是大前提。很多学生根本不考虑要申什么专业，看到其他同学们都上GRE班，也就盲目地跟着报名考GRE，等考完了才发现自己应该考GMAT。如果事先了解一下自己所学专业的录取要求，就不会犯这样的错误了。
2. 最晚在大三期间把所有美国大学所要求的考试考完。
不论是考IELTS，还是GRE和GMAT，最晚都要在大三结束时，一般来说，每年最繁忙的申请期是从9月到下一年春节前后。当申请开始时，所有大学都要求提供IELTS和GRE，GMAT成绩，并通过考试机构将分数直接送到所申请的学校。如果递交申请时没有语言成绩，学校是不会审阅你的申请的。而且，没有成绩，也无法给自己定位选校，何况很多好学校申请截止期都比较早，12月至1月期间就停止接受申请了。没有IELTS和GRE/GMAT，自然也就不可能赶上申请一大批截止期早的学校。
所以，最好的安排是GRE和GMAT成绩考得越早越好，甚至大一，大二考完更好。IELTS可以在大三考完。因为GRE和GMAT的成绩都是5年有效，而IELTS成绩是两年有效。澳际留学专家的建议是先攻下GRE/GMAT，同时练习提高着英语听和说的能力，然后再考IELTS。对于那些从一上大学就立志要留美而且知道自己想学什么的大学生来说，大一大二就可以考虑考GRE/GMAT，因为大一大二的课程压力不是很大，相对来说时间充裕一些。 前年區議會落選的民建聯洪志傑早前提出選舉呈請，質疑票站職員曾要求監票人離開票站，認為選舉過程出現重大不當，要求法庭裁定勝出的李予信非妥為當選，案件今（4日）在高等法院續審。涉案票站的票站主任在盤問下表示，當日投票結束後，他曾着所有人「飲杯茶，一陣返」，當時沒有人要求繼續留下來。
時任東區錦屏選區票站主任張偉祺在盤問下表示，過去曾5次擔任票站職員，其中3次為票站主任。涉案投票於當晚約10時半結束後，他曾着所有人「飲杯茶，一陣返」，當時沒人要求繼續留下；有職員期間提醒可讓監票人留下，他以「係咩」回應。至晚上11時多
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��会对军队建设和军队形象造成负面影响，但这些否定不了军队建设的成就，也否定不了广大官兵强军卫国的牺牲贡献。坚决查处腐败案件，体现了我们党从严治党、从严治军的坚定决心，必将进一步纯洁干部队伍，净化政治生态，端正部队风气。对于徐才厚等重大案件，我军高度重视，严肃对待，并以此作为反面教材开展警示教育，深刻反思教训，从思想上组织上作风上彻底肃清徐才厚案件的影响。”据国防部网站。
未必是安了什么坏心，但希望恢复儒家一家独大地位的儒者不在少数，毕竟已经习惯了学界尊崇地位的儒者，很难接受现在这种激烈的竞争环境，能如同郑玄这般看透事情本质，并有气魄说出来的人并不多，郑玄在的时候，能够压制、引导，但如今郑玄一死，一方面迫切重新恢复自己的地位，另一方面同样也是感受到了危机感，毕竟郑玄一死，代表着儒家一面旗帜倒了。。 “主公睿智。”陈宫点了点头，如今长安乃至整个吕布势力，可没有贫瘠之说，哪怕是西凉苦寒之地，因为往来贸易的商人众多，虽然非是产粮大仓，但若论富足，也不比其他地方差多少，五年积蓄，恐怕就连吕布自己对自己如今府库中拥有的财富都不如陈宫清楚，对于接下来的战事，陈宫可是底气十足。。在2008年度中国游戏产业年会上，中国版协游戏工委与国际数据公司联合公布的《2008年度中国游戏产业调查报告摘要》显示：2008年，中国网游用户数达到4936万，实际销售收入为亿元，同比增长％；民族原创网游继续主导市场，占据整体销售收入的％。。
男，59岁（1954年12月生），汉族，宁夏平罗人，1976年6月入党，1971年12月参加工作，北京师范大学数学专业大学普通班毕业，市委党校在职研究生（北京市委党校经济管理专业），高级政工师。。 “您老何时拜过我啊？”吕布苦笑着摇摇头道。。
国家行政学院教授汪玉凯认为，从去年年底开始，中国经济下行压力越来越大，主要是四个不足，一是严重的房地产泡沫，房地产价格下行压力过大对中国经济软着陆不利。现在房地产占整个GDP的12%，是很大的一头。二是地方债务，已达20万个亿。第三个就是银行问题。一方面流动性泛滥，一方面地方政府缺钱，这是目前比较严重的问题。四个就是产能过剩。。不要呜~这是公交车 “哦？”曹操皱了皱眉，点头道：“让他们进来吧。”。澳大利亚金融评论：李克强总理在政府工作报告中指出，要加速中国和澳大利亚的自贸谈判，请问这方面有没有时间表？尤其中方希望在投资和服务领域，能够进入澳大利亚的哪些行业？对于中方来说又有什么样的难点？。不要呜~这是公交车国家行政学院教授汪玉凯认为，从去年年底开始，中国经济下行压力越来越大，主要是四个不足，一是严重的房地产泡沫，房地产价格下行压力过大对中国经济软着陆不利。现在房地产占整个GDP的12%，是很大的一头。二是地方债务，已达20万个亿。第三个就是银行问题。一方面流动性泛滥，一方面地方政府缺钱，这是目前比较严重的问题。四个就是产能过剩。。
因特网最初只是一系列交流协定。最早使用因特网的人就能预言它日后的发展，比如维基百科，如果你对因特网内在运作很熟悉，这是很容易预见的。比特币也一样。它还未发展完善，但已经显示“去中心化”经济是可以实现的，它可以颠覆世界上有些国家滥用货币发行权的现状，民众可以生活得更轻松。最初使用者已经从比特币升值中获利，后来者会从比特币或其他“去中心化”的商业手段快速、安全、费用低廉的优势中获利。我认为这无疑会帮助最需要这些服务的人。。解说：面对众多差评，冯导连发微博驳斥，不管是真论战，还是炒话题助力票房，都给今年所谓的“贺岁小年”增加了很多谈资，可观众真想要的其实是走进电影院后能开怀大笑，走出电影院后能回味无穷。（后接冯几部经典影片的短剪辑）。
（原题不要呜~这是公交车） 1- با تلاوت روزانه ي قرآن کريم در نزد دانش آموزان, برای آنان نقش الگويي داشته باشيد.
2- بيش ترين وقت کلاس را به خواندن قرآن آن هم توسط همه ی دانش آموزان اختصاص دهيد.
3- دانش آموزان را به تدبر در پيام های قرآنی تشويق کنيد.
4- از دانش آموزان بخواهيد پيام قرآني و برخي از آيات مشهور را در آيات درس يا مصحف شريف پيدا كنند.
5- آيه ها ي مشهور را با رنگ (فسفري) در کتاب درسی مشخص كنند
6- آيات مشهور مانند پيام های قرآنی را حفظ كنند.
7- آيات درس يا پيام قرآني را مثل نوار با صوت زيبا بخوانند.
8- جلسه ی آخر هر درس به « انس با قرآن در خانه » اختصاص دارد. نحوه ی انجام هر يک از اين تمرينات را در جلسه ی قبل از آن برای دانش آموزان توضيح دهيد.
9- از والدين بخواهيد به انجام تمرينات کتاب مخصوصاً جلسه ی انس با قرآن در خانه نظارت کنند و پس از انجام کامل آن توسط دانش آموز در خانه, ضمن ارائه ی اظهار نظر در پايان اين صفحه آن را امضاء نمايند.
10- ميثاق نامه ي تلاوت روزانه قرآن را که قبلاً تهيه کرده ايد, همه باهم امضا کنيد. و پس از آن در هر جلسه از دانش آموزان بپرسيد که چه کسانی در ا...
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1395 ساعت: 19:18 All students are entitled to participate in and progress through the curriculum. Schools are required to provide additional support or adjustments to teaching, learning and assessment activities for some students with special education needs. Adjustments are measures or actions taken in relation to teaching, learning and assessment that enable a student with special education needs to access syllabus outcomes and content and demonstrate achievement of outcomes.
Students with special education needs can access outcomes and content from K–10 syllabuses in a range of ways. Students may engage with:
- syllabus outcomes and content with adjustments to teaching, learning and/or assessment activities; or
- selected K–10 syllabus outcomes and content appropriate to their learning needs; or
- syllabus outcomes from an earlier Stage, using age-appropriate content; or
- selected Years 7–10 Life Skills outcomes and content from one or more syllabus.
Decisions regarding curriculum options, including adjustments should be made in the context of collaborative curriculum planning with the student, parent/carer and other significant individuals to ensure that decisions are appropriate for the learning needs and priorities of individual students. BSL Sign Language Dictionary
Search and compare thousands of words and phrases in British Sign Language (BSL). The largest collection online.
How to sign: one of several parallel layers of material arranged one on top of another (such as a layer of tissue or cells in an organism)
Within this category: epidermis, stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum germinativum, dermis, cambium, wall, substratum, horizon, seam, bed
Sign not right? Or know a different sign?
Upload your sign now. 美籍古巴当代惊人的艺术作品，豪尔赫Rodriguez-Gerada 是一个美籍古巴当代 。 当你看到他的作品时,我向你保证你肯定十分的惊讶！艺术还能这样呢。
豪尔赫专业生产大规模的艺术作品。
才开始成形…
当你真的放大。
哇塞，是不是很神奇
一次又一次,豪尔赫已经花了几个小时创造的杰作。
尽管如此,如果你只是站在旁边,你会不会知道你所看到的。
它需要一个独特的视角(字面意思)来理解他的艺术。
他的大规模匿名肖像艺术改变了街头艺术。
他不断地创新。
能看出来是奥巴马吗？
这回你再看不出是奥巴马，那就是你的个人问题了
不得不说这么伟大的艺术！ For The King
Konsolda çevrimiçi çok oyunculu özelliği i
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رطوبت گیر، رطوبت زا) استاندارد, چهار بخش دارد: یک دمنده, یک گرمکننده, کویل های کمپرسور و یک مخزن. فن هوا را از خانه شما بیرون می برد، در حالی که یک گاز مبرد در کویل های کمپرسور خنک می شود. این کویل های خنک کننده رطوبت را از طریق کندانسور جمع می کنند. سپس رطوبت اضافی به مخزن می افتد.
نتیجه این است که رطوبت اضافی از هوای خانه شما جمع آوری و دفع می شود. در عین حال، گرما به خارج از خانه تخلیه می شود. این بدان معنی است که در داخل خانه شما هوا خنک تر و احساس راحتی بیشتری دارید.
آیا سیستم تصفیه هوای موجود در کولر گازی کارآمدتر است؟
در تابستان، یک تصفیه هوا به شما کمک می کند که کولر گازی خود را با دو روش متفاوت کارآمدتر کنید. اول، رطوبت بیش از حد از هوا را حذف می کند که به تنظیم درجه حرارت کمک می کند. دوم، بخار گرم کننده، گرمای بیش از حد به خارج از خانه را حذف می کند. این دو عامل به این معنی است که کولر گازی شما در ماه های گرم تابستان کمتر کار خواهد کرد.
نکات طلایی در مورد کاهش هزینه های سیستم کولر گازی در بهار
در خانه و یا محل کارتان با استفاده از کولر گازی خنک و راحت باشید و احساس خوبی داشته باشید وقتی که هوای بیرون گرمتر میشود هزینه های سرد شدن را افزایش می دهد. در این مقاله به بررسی نکات طلاییکه می تواند به سیستم تهویه مطبوع شما کمک کند تا کارایی خود را از دست ندهد و در هزینه ها صرفه جویی کند.
استفاده از پرده
استفاده از پرده های ضخیم برای مسدود کردن ورود گرما به خانه و یا جلوگیری از تابش جریان مستقیم نور خورشید، تابش مستقمی نور خورشید می تواند دمای داخل را بالا ببرد و فضا را گرمتر کند و شما مجبور شوید که ترموستات را تنظیم کنید.علاوه بر چوشش های سنتی مانند استفاده از پارچه و پرده، ممکن است بخواهید از صفحات خورشیدی برای جلوگیری از ورود گرما استفاده کنید، صفحات خورشیدی می توانند تا ۹۵ درصد از حرارت ورودی را مسدود کند
استفاده از کولر گازی کاستی
استفاده از کولر گازی کاستی برای خنک کردن بهتر و احساس راحتی بیشترف کولر گازی کاستی هوا را به درستی در فضای خانه توزیع می کند.
مهر و موم درزها و پنجره ها
با گذشت زمان پنجره ها و درزهایی را که قبلا بسته بودید تا از ورود گرما جلوگیری کنید بخاطره سایش و تمام شدن عمر مفیدشان از بین می روند، دوباره درب ها و پنجره ا و درزهای خانه را مهر و موم کنید و دیوارها و حفره ها و کف و سقف را عایق بندی کنید تا از خروج هوای مطبوع جلوگیری شود
کندانسور کولر گازی در سایه قرار دهید
اگر کندانسور کولر گازی در مسیر مستقمی نور خورشید قرار بگیرید باعث بلا رفتن کارکرد آن و در نتیجه باعث افزایش انرژی شما در فصل گرما می شود، همچنین مطمئن شوید که کویل های کندانسور را تمیز کنید، شاخ و برگ در اطراف کندانسور را ازبین ببرید.
افزایش کارایی و بازدهی کولر گازی
یکی از مهمترین موارد مهم در افزایش بازدهی کولر گازی انتخاب کولر گازی بر اساس متراژ می باشد. این به این معنی است که شما باید با توجه به مساحت خانه یا اداره خود، کولر گازی با توان مناسب را انتخاب کنید.زیرا اگر کولر گازی با توان بیشتر از نیاز محیط داخلی خود تهیه کنید موجب بلا استفاده بودن کارکرد کولر گازی می شود.اگر نمیدانید چه توانی از کولر گازی را بخرید با شماره های فروشگاه تماس حاصل نمایید و با مشاورین ما گفت و گو نمایید
بالا بردن راندمان کولر گازی
برای اینکه فشار کمتری به کولر گازی وارد شود باید از روشن کردن همزمان کولر گازی و وسایلی که تولید گرما میکنند تا حد ممکن خود داری کنید.زیرا این امر باعث میشود تا کمپرسور کارکرد بیشتری را برای خنک کردن خانه داشته باشد و به موازات آن مصرف برق به صورت چشمگیری افزایش می یابد.
یکی از اشتباهات عمده افراد در استفاده از کولر گازی روشن کردن دائم کولر گازی در طول روز می باشد.در صورتی که درصورت خالی بودن فضای داخلی باید کولر گازی را خاموش کرده تا از استفاده بی مورد از کولر گازی جلوگیری به عمل آید.این مشکل زمانی حاد میشود که کولر گازی روی دمای مناسبی نشده باشد تا در صورت رسیدن به دمای مناسب خاموش شود.و این باعث می شود کولر گازی روشن بماند و انرژی زیادی را تلف کند.
سرویس و نگهداری مداوم
کولر گازی باید به صورت دوره ای سرویس و نگهداری شود تا طول عمر آن کاهش نیابد و کاراایی خود را از دست ندهد، اگر به کولر گازی رسیدگی نکنید و سرویس نشود ، در طول زمان کاراایی خود را از دست می دهد و دمای خانه شما بصورت مطلوب نخواهد بود و از کولر گازی راضی نخواهید بود، از یک تکنسین ماهر کولر گازی بخواهید تا کولر گازی و سیستم تهویه مطبوع شما را از همه لحاظ بررسی نمایید تا اگر مشکلی وجود داشت، برطرف شود Temporal range: 40–0Ma
|A marine species Pseudobiceros bedfordi (Bedford's Flatworm), a member of the Polycladida|
The Turbellaria are one of the traditional sub-divisions of the phylum Platyhelminthes (flatworms), and include all the sub-groups that are not exclusively parasitic. There are about 4,500 species, which range from 1 mm (0.039 in) to large freshwater forms more than 500 mm (20 in) long or terrestrial species like Bipalium kewense which can reach 600 mm (24 in) in length. All the larger forms
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و غبار را از پنجشنبه هفته جاری اعلام کرده است.
در این اطلاعیه از ورود و استقرار سامانه ناپایدار در اواخر روز پنجشنبه این هفته نام برده شده است.
این سامانه که احتمالا تا روز شنبه ادامه پیدا کند ، شامل رگبار و رعد و برق توأم با بارش تگرگ و حتی برف در ارتفاعات خواهد بود. وزش باد شدید و ایجاد گرد و غبار نیز از دیگر پدیده های این سامانه معرفی شده است.
این سازمان همچنین اعلام کرده است که، روز جمعه انتظار بالاترین سطح بارش و حتی امکان سیلابی شدن مسیر های کوهستانی را داریم.
همچنین باید برای آبگرفتگی معابر شهری نیز تدابیری اندیشیده شود. شهر های زیر بیشترین سطح تحت تاثیر این سامانه را تشکیل میدهند: اهواز، اندیکا، باوی، باغملک، بهبهان، حسینیه، صفی آباد دزفول، شوشتر، رامهرمز، دهدز، گتوند، لالی، مسجد سلیمان و هفتکل.
از جمله آسیب های احتمالی نیز شامل: صاعقه، قطع و شکستگی درختان، کاهش دید، سیلاب و آبگرفتگی ، همچنین طغیان رودخانه های فصلی خواهد بود.
گفته شده که این ۱۵ شهرستان احتمال افزایش گرد و غبار و پیامد های ناشی از آن را نیز خواهند داشت.
از بیماران تنفسی، و دیگر گروه های آسیب پذیر خواهش می کنیم که از تردد های غیر ضروری خودداری فرمایند. 与所有 雷克萨斯LaceUp跑步系列 比赛中参赛者的待遇永无止境（或看起来如此）！每位跑步者将获得一件技术衬衫，高品质的终点奖章，可重复使用的比赛包，食品卡车早午餐，精酿啤酒（当然，适合21岁以上的参赛者），免费的比赛日照片，并符合资格年龄组奖！
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进入赠品是 十分简单！ 前往 我的Instagram帐户，找到下面的图片，然后 输入！戴上帽子的步骤尽可能地简单！只需遵循 我， 跟随 LaceUp跑步， 喜欢 图片 并标记一个朋友（或73个）！赠品将持续到8月3日（星期五）（给您一个月才能到达起跑线的信息）。随机获奖者将于8月4日通过Instagram与他们联系，并将在24小时内做出回应并索取奖品。
如果您不是幸运的获胜者（或者迫不及待想注册），则可以使用代码“卡丽10”可节省10％的注册费用！在注册时，请务必签出 系列中的其他事件！折扣代码适用于所有比赛，因此请注册所需的任意数量，并在此过程中节省一些钱！并且不要忘记告诉您的朋友！
您以前曾经参加过比赛吗？ 可持续农业启动平台 (SAI平台)旨在促进整个食品与饮料价值链中所有利益相关方进行知识共享和最佳实践经验共享，并在竞争前期支持可持续性发展农业实践的发展与落实。SAI平台由达能公司、雀巢公司与联合利华公司于2002年联合创立，是一家非营利性机构，如今其成员数已超过90家, 代表了整个食品与饮料价值链各环节: 农场合作社、制造商、加工商与零售商等。
我们注重合作与开发实用性工具，以便食品与饮料公司能够以可持续发展的方式采购农业原材料。其中就包括农场可持续性评估工具(FSA)，该项目旨在促进生产、销售和采购采用可持续性方式生产的农产品。该项目目前已在32国开展，由32家公司开发39种农耕产品，范围覆盖成千上万座农场 。
SAI平台将在2017年在华举办平台大会，届时将有来自全球农业领域及当地利益相关方的成员单位分享专业知识，促进对话，推动合作以应对共同挑战。
如需了解可持续农业启动平台更多信息，可访问: http://www.saiplatform.org In the fall of 2012, ArtCenter students responded to a public RFP issued by the City of Pasadena to submit proposals for the architectural design and construction of an Armenian Genocide Memorial to be erected in Pasadena’s Memorial Park.
We were deeply impressed by Catherine, who developed and presented an emotionally compelling design for a historical event that she initially knew nothing about. We hope that this memorial will inspire a similar emotional connection in those who encounter it, for generations to come.
– William M. Paparian, Esq., Chair, Pasadena Armenian Genocide Memorial Committee (PASAGMC) and former Mayor of Pasadena”
On April 18, 2015, over 1500 people were on hand to witness the unveiling of the Armenian Genocide Memorial at Pasadena’s Memorial park. Pasadena Mayor, Bill Bogaard spoke at the ceremony as well as the monument’s designer, Art Center Alumna, Catherine Menard. The memorial consists of a metal tripod standing 16 feet tall. From the top of the tripod, a drop of water falls every 21 seconds. Each year, 1.5 million drops of water — one for each of the genocide victims — will drop into a basin adorned with the ancient Armenian symbol for eternity.
My hope is that it will be significantly important to the Armenian community and eye opening and moving to the unaware passer-by.
– Catherine Menard, Armenian Genocide Memorial Designer, Art Center Alumna
The ground breaking ceremony for the Pasadena Armenian Genocide Memorial took place on January 25, 2015 at Memorial Park. The memorial’s designer, Catherine Menard was in attendance along with Art Center faculty James Meraz, Pasadena Armenian Genocide Committee board members, city officials, and representatives from area Armenian churches and schools. The Memorial is scheduled for completion on April 18. 2015, ahead of the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide on April 24.
The Armenian Genocide was the systematic extermination of the Armenian population from its historic homeland by the Ottoman government. It took place during and after World War I. The total number of lives destroyed as a result has been estimated at between 1 and 1.5 million.
Although Los Angeles has the greatest population of those of Armenian descent outside of Armenia, no memorial or recognition exists in Glendale, Pasadena, or Hollywood of the event known as the first modern genocide.
The Armenian Genocide Memorial project called for the design and construction of a public space in reflection and remembrance of the Armenian Genocide. The memorial is to be erected in the Pasadena Memorial Park, previously known as the Library Park, located at 85 E. Holly Street, at the south-east corner of Raymond Avenue and Walnut Street in the City of Pasadena.
Students were challenged with designing a public space that was not only culturally relevant but also took into consideration: interactivity, public design restraints, hardscape/landscape, public safety, possible inclement weather conditions and of course social impact. Art Center students, worked individually or in groups of two to come up with designs that addressed the aforementioned criteria while also inspiring peaceful reflection and a visceral, emotional response.
The Art Center team, led by Environmental Design faculty James Meraz engaged in a compressed 7 week studio process–an abbreviated timeline compared the College’s normal 14-week term– to comply with the RFP submission deadline. During that time, they took in a plethora of research around the theoretical framework of case studies employing unconventional design processes. During class discussions, the students debated the relevance of these theoretical frameworks and were encouraged to keep a “think tank” environment in class to help inspire deep and thoughtful work. It was mandatory that the students also keep a notebook/sketchbook to record all of their notes, matricies, case studies, and ideation possibilities, as well as collage works, thumbnails, and other journal items.
The research and class discussions proved to be extremely helpful in informing the student’s design strategies. They found that with the Armenian Genocide Memorial Project, researching the psychology of the interaction between man, landscape and space was a very important part of crafting a strong design proposal and that they had to pay close attention to the psycho-emotional impact their designs could potentially inspire.
The students presented their design proposals to members of the Pasadena Armenian Genocide Memorial Committee (PASAGMC) and other distinguished guests during the class final. Afterwards, they were given feedback and time to make adjustments to their design proposals for final submission to the City’s RFP. Art Center student designs were submitted alongside artists and designers from around the world and were the only students considered for this project. Of the 17 submitted designs, 3 were chosen for final presentation to the (PASAGMC). Two of these were designs of Art Center Environmental Design students Catherine Menard and JD Clark. The final design proposal the committee selected for realization belongs to Catherine Menard.
Below are statements that Catherine presented to the Committee about her design.
I’ve approached this project with caution, reverence and longing to conjure a meaningful emotional experience.
– Catherine Menard, Student, Environmental Design
I’ve learned through this journey that this genocide has not been acknowledged and that an urgent need for understanding is necessary to begin to heal the hearts of the Armenian people and reclaim the land lost. I absorbed the archived documentation of murder and terror to these innocent and helpless generations. This is the proof of these crimes.
The memorial form is an abstraction of this proof. This reality must be understood in order for the new generation to hear these cries. This devastation is not what remains however. For underneath the pinnacle of the structure is the slow‑paced descent of the baptized and pure, innocent trail of spirits. The weight of the 1.5 million sends the basin to set deeply into the ground where the words of their story emerged from below. The ability the engage with the water passage on the exterior of the beams is very integral in the convergence of horror and hope.
The structure is not to the scale of the individual, it is as monumental as the death it embodies. This is a sacred space, with ancient sign in hope of passing understanding into the future of Armenian heritage.
– Catherine Menard, Student, Environmental Design
Although it is a very daunting structure; a very strong and horrific form that I feel that most of us understand and remember and recognize upon first glimpse the juxtaposition of that healing at the very center point hopefully balances out that understanding. So, you’re warned from the beginning that you’re about to enter something very deep and intense and possibly scary.
You must encounter this fear to understand what has happened. So, that the inscription in the center point as you ascend all the way up into the structure remarks on the innocent lives that were marched, tortured, and publicly executed along for those years till 1923. Bir gün arkadaşlarımla oturuyorduk yemek yicez bir adam da içeri girdi yanında da bir çocuk ama çocuğun kıyafetleri eski püskü belli adamın çocuğu olmadığı meğer çocuk sokakta peçete satıyormuş. Adam ona yemek yedirdi onunla birlikte yedi sonra da kalan tüm peçetelerini aldı. Hatırladıkça o adamı ve çocuğu tebessüm ediyorum ben de o adam gibi olmak istiyorum. 黄连素为中药黄连、黄柏或三颗针
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Bu uluslararası hukuka göre illegaldir. Uluslararası Suç Mahkemesi tarafından yapılan savaş suçları soruşturması esnasında bile İsrail askeri müdahaleye devam edebiliyor. Uluslararası toplumu umursamıyor." ifadelerini kullandı.
ABD'de New York'un dışında, Atlanta, Houston ve Los Angeles'taki İsrail başkonsolosluklarının önünde de geniş katılımlı protestolar düzenlendi. Dearborn, Dallas, Baltimore başta olmak üzere birçok şehirde Filistin'e destek gösterileri organize edildi.
ABD'Lİ YAHUDİLER: İSRAİL'E YARDIMI KESİN
Yahudi Amerikalılardan oluşan "If Not Now" adlı sivil toplum kuruluşu da İsrail'in Filistin topraklarındaki işgalini sonlandırması ve ABD'nin İsrail'e yardımlarını kesmesi çağrısıyla imza kampanyası başlatan organizasyonlar arasında yer aldı.
İnternet sayfalarında, "İsrail işgalini sona erdirmek ve Amerikan Yahudi toplumunu dönüştürmek için bir Yahudi hareketi inşa ediyoruz." mottosunu paylaşan kuruluş, başlattığı imza kampanyası için şöyle çağrıda bulundu:
"ABD askeri fonlarıyla milyarlarca dolar finanse edilen İsrail hükümeti, Filistinli çocukları alıkoyuyor, Filistin topraklarını çalıyor ve Filistinlilerin evlerini yıkıyor. Bugün Kongre üyenize bir mektup yazıp, vergi paralarınızın İsrail'in işlediği insan hakları ihlallerinde kullanılmaması için onları 'Filistinli Çocuklar ve Aileler Yasasını' imzalamaya çağırın."
MÜSLÜMAN TOPLUMDAN BIDEN'A UYARI
ABD'de Müslüman sivil toplum kuruluşlarının çatı organizasyonu olan ABD Müslüman Organizasyonları Konseyi (USCMO), Başkan Joe Biden’ı, İsrail’in Filistinlilere soykırım uygulamasına "yeşil ışık yakmak" ile suçladı. USCMO’dan yapılan yazılı açıklamada, “Biden, İsrail’in Filistinlilere yönelik soykırımına yeşil ışık yakıyor, İsrail’in apartheid ve savaş suçları konusunda da Amerikalıları manipüle ediyor” ifadesi kullanıldı.
USCMO’nun, Biden ve yönetiminin “ölüm makinesi İsrail’e” göz yumduğu için derin üzüntü ve hayal kırıklığı yaşadığı vurgulanan açıklamada, Biden’nın, selefi Donald Trump’a karşı, ABD’nin insan haklarına ve demokrasiye bağlılığını yenileme taahhüdü ile iktidara geldiği hatırlatıldı.
Biden’ın İsrail’in Filistinlilere yönelik saldırılarına karşı tutumu keskin bir dille eleştirilen açıklamada, “Biden, Filistin’in esas sahibi yerli halka karşı savaş suçu işleyen İsrail’e yardım ve yataklık etme söz konusu olduğunda, ikiyüzlü Amerikan dış politikasının zaten düşük olan değerini kesinlikle daha da değersizleştirdi.” denildi.
Açıklamada, İsrail'in uyguladığı soykırıma ABD vatandaşlarından toplanan vergilerle destek verildiğine dikkat çekilerek, “İsrail hükümeti tarafından gerçekleştirilen tüm bu zulümler, Biden’ın tamamen çatallaşmış dilini hatta ABD'nin insan hakları merkezli dış politika canavarını açığa çıkardı” ifadesine yer verildi. Amerikalı Müslümanların bildirisinde İsrail’in Filistin’de 9 günde işlediği insanlığa karşı suçlara örnek olarak şunlar sıralandı:
- Gazze’de 63’ü çocuk ve 36’sı kadın olmak üzere toplam 217 Filistinli katledildi, 1,500 kişi yaralandı.
- 450 civarı bina bombalandı, 52 bin Filistinli yerinden edildi.
- İşgal altındaki Batı Şeria’daki gösteriler sırasında 26 Filistinli öldürüldü, yüzlercesi gözaltına alındı.
- En az 7 hastane ve 9 tıbbi klinik hedef alınarak 2 doktor şehit edildi. Gazze’de yeni tip koronavirüs (Kovid-19) testi yapılan tek merkez bombalandı.
- Associated Press ve Al-Jazeera başta olmak üzere uluslararası medyanın bulunduğu Al-Jalaa binası ABD yapımı bomba ile yıkılarak bölgeden haber akışı engellendi, ayrıca dünya basınına İsrail’in dokunulmaz olduğu mesajı verilmek istendi.
- Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) verilerine göre 41 eğitim binası hasar gördü, Filistinli çocuk ve ailelerin sığındığı 50 okulun yakını özellikle bombalanarak terör havası oluşturulmak istendi.
- Gazze’nin tek elektrik tesisinin yanı sıra 1,9 milyon nüfusun içme suyunu etkileyecek su tesisleri ve gıda dükkanı ile marketler bombalandı.
- İsrail, Gazze’de şimdiye kadar sivillerin yaşadığı 132 konut, 621 apartman ve 316 evi bombaladı, 6 binden fazla eve de zarar verdi.
ABD yönetiminin, bütün bu olanlara karşı İsrail’e 735 milyon dolarlık güdümlü füze satışı gerçekleştirdiğinin ortaya çıktığı belirtilen açıklamada, ayrıca ateşkes çağrısı yapan 3 ayrı BM Güvenlik Konseyi kararının da ABD tarafından engellediğinin altı çizildi. Açıklamada, “Biden, korkunç insanlık dışı eylemler, hırsızlık ve kanlı baskılarda, (İsrail'in) özgürlüğünü savunma hakkı olduğu yanılsaması için Amerikan halkını ve dünyayı kandırmaya çalışıyor. Kimseyi kandıramaz” denildi.
BİR GAZETECİ DAHA ÖLDÜRDÜLER
Protestolar sürerken İsrail ordusu Gazze'ye saldırıları durdurmadı. Gazze Şeridi'nin çeşitli bölgelerine yönelik saldırılarda son 12 saatte 3 Filistinli daha hayatını kaybetti. Gazze'nin merkezindeki 'Saraya' kavşağı yakınlarındaki apartman dairesine yönelik füzeli saldırıda 2 Filistinli hayatını kaybetti, 2 Filistinli yaralandı. Bombalar Gazze güneyindeki Refah ve Han Yunus kentlerini de hedef aldı. Refah'da bir hayır kurumunun merkezinin bulunduğu bina vurulurken, Siyonist barbarların altyapıyı ve Filistinlilere ait arazileri de hedef alması dikkat çekti. İsrail güçleri, denizden de Han Yunus kentine saldırı düzenledi. Sabahın ilk ışıklarıyla birlikte Gazze batısındaki Şeyh Rıdvan Mahallesi'nde bir evi üç roketle bombalayan katiller, Kudüs'ün Sesi adlı yerel radyoda çalışan gazeteci Yusuf Ebu Hüseyin'i şehit etti. Ebu Hüseyin adlı gazetecinin ölmesiyle Gazze Şeridi'ne düzenlenen saldırılarda hayatını kaybedenlerin sayısı 221'e yükseldi.
Savaş uçakları ayrıca Gazze'nin kuzeyinde Cibalya Mülteci Kampı'nın batısında yer alan bir evi bombaladı, saldırının etkisiyle çevre bölgelerdeki yerleşimlerde büyük hasar meydana geldi. ممکن است وقتی تصویر دماسنج را مشاهده می کنید، اولین چیزی به ذهن شما برسد تب باشد، اما می توان از آن برای موارد بسیار بیشتری استفاده کرد. این وسیله ها می توانند دمای یک کامپیوتر، استخر، یخچال و حتی کل ساختمان را تشخیص دهند!
با همهٔ این کاربردها جای تعجب نیست که بیش از یک نوع تب سنج در بازار داشته باشیم. در این مقاله یک مرور کلی از همهٔ مواردی که دربارهٔ تب سنج یا همان thermometer باید بدانید خواهیم داشت، پس با ما همراه باشید.
تب سنج چیست ؟
“تب سنج” یا دما سنج را به عنوان ابزاری برای تعیین دما تعریف می شود. Thermo به معنی گرما است، در حالی که Meter برای هر وسیله ای که اندازه گیری می کند استفاده می شود. به طور مثال می توانیم به فشار سنج، سرعت سنج یا کیلومتر شمار اشاره کنیم.
انواع تب سنج ها کدامند ؟
هر یک از تب سنج ها به یک شکل ساخته نمی شوند که این مدل ها عبارتند از :
- تب سنج دیجیتالی
- تب سنج جیوه یا الکل
- تب سنج کریستال مایع
- دما سنج غذا
تب سنج دیجیتالی :
تب سنج دیجیتالی رایج ترین نوع تب سنج است و به طور کلی ایمن ترین نوع تب سنج برای استفاده در نظر گرفته می شود. تب سنج دیجیتالی یا به صورت چوبی است یا حاوی یک کاوشگر در انتهای آن است که می تواند در پیشانی اسکن شود. در هر صورت، دما روی یک صفحه نمایش آسان برای خواندن نمایش داده می شود.
تب سنج جیوه ای :
اولین تب سنج جیوه ای در سال ۱۷۱۴ میلادی اختراع شد. جیوه یک فلز سمی متراکم است، به همین دلیل است که آژانس حفاظت از مح
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ve farklı ülkelerdeki araştırma merkezleriyle ve 18 bin civarındaki çalışanıyla yaklaşık 20 milyar dolarlık bir harcama yapmaktadır. NASA’ya ayrılan bütçe son yıllarda Amerikan federal bütçesinin %0,50’sini alırken, 1966’daki Apollo Programı için bütçenin federal bütçedeki payı %4,41’e çıkmıştır.
NASA’nın 2014 bütçesi, 17.65 milyar dolar olurken; 2015’te 17.46 milyar dolar olarak belirlenen bütçeye 530 milyon dolar eklenerek 17.99 milyar dolara tamamlanmıştır.
Amerika’nın 2017 mali yılı bütçe planında, NASA’ya yaklaşık 19 milyar dolarlık bütçe ayrılmış olup bu bütçenin 5.6 milyar dolarlık kısmı bilim bölümüne, 8.4 milyar dolarlık kısmı ise insanlı keşif programlarına ayrılmıştır. Kuruluşundan bu yana NASA’nın harcamalarının bugünkü toplam tutarı 1 trilyon doların üzerindedir.
Diğer taraftan, yapılan araştırmalar NASA’nın yüksek bütçesinin kamuoyu nezdinde eleştirilere maruz kaldığını ortaya koyuyor. 1978 – 1999 yılları arasında yapılan bir araştırmaya göre, Amerikalıların yüzde 75’i konu hakkında pek bilgi sahibi olmasa da olumlu düşüncelere sahip olduğunu, yüzde 20’nin altındaki kişiler ise olumsuz izlenime sahip olduklarını belirtmişlerdir. Bununla birlikte çoğu Amerikalının NASA’yla ilgili birbirleriyle çelişen ve zamanla değişen fikirleri bulunmaktadır. Araştırmaya katılanlar, NASA çalışmalarının önemli olduğunu düşündüklerini belirtseler de devlete ait paranın başka programlara harcanması gerektiğini söylemektedirler.
NASA çalışmalarına eleştirel yaklaşımlar
Uzay araştırmaları ve Dünya dışı yaşam üzerine çalışmalar sürerken bu konuya gelen eleştirel yaklaşımlar da bulunuyor. York Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Kültürel Antropoloji ve Sosyal Psikoloji bölümünden Rayna Elizabeth Slobodian, “Uzay Kolonizasyonu ve Ölümsüzlüğü Satmak: Mars’da Kolonizasyon Telaşının Psikososyal, Antropolojik Bir Eleştirisi” başlıklı makalesinde “Dünya dışı yaşam” projeleri ve bu konuda harcanan milyarlarca dolarla ilgili tartışmalara dikkat çekiyor.
Slobodian “Mars’a gitme isteğinin başlangıç noktası, kendi kendine yetebilecek, kendi yiyeceğini üretebilecek, başka bir gezegende kalıcı bir hayat kurabilmek” derken, genç bilim insanlarının ise, insanlığı kurtarmak için Dünya üzerindeki sorunların üzerinde çalışmak, çözümler bulmak yerine, Ay’ı ya da Mars’ı kullanarak insanlığı kurtarma hayallerini körüklediğini belirtiyor.
50. Kuruluş yılına ilişkin yayınladığı tarihçesinde uzay araştırmalarının nedenini yalnızca insanlığın “keşfetme” arzusuna dayandıran NASA’nın “kalıcı hayat” hayalleri ile süslenen derin uzay araştırma çalışmaları ve ilgili bütçenin yüksekliği bilimsel çalışmalara da konu olarak kamuoyunda tartışılmaya devam ediyor.
Kaynaklar:
Dick, SJ 2008, 50 Years of NASA History, <https://www.nasa.gov/50th/50th_magazine/historyLetter.html>.
Ehlmann, B.L., Chowdhury, J., Marzullo, T.C., Collins, R.E., Litzenberger, J., Ibsen, S., Krauser, W.R., DeKock, B., Hannon, M., Kinnevan, J. and Shepard, R., 2005. Humans to Mars: A feasibility and cost–benefit analysis. Acta astronautica, 56(9), pp.851-858.
Park, K., 2001. World Almanac and Book of Facts 2002. Turtleback.
Launius, R.D., 2003. Public opinion polls and perceptions of US human spaceflight. Space Policy, 19(3), pp.163-175.
NASA, 2016. NASA FY 2017 Budget Request <https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/fy_2017_nasa_agency_fact_sheet.pdf>
Slobodian, R.E., 2015. Selling space colonization and immortality: A psychosocial, anthropological critique of the rush to colonize Mars. Acta Astronautica, 113, pp.89-104.
Steinberg, A., 2011. Space policy responsiveness: The relationship between public opinion and NASA funding. Space Policy, 27(4), pp.240-246.
Wikipedia, 2017, Budget of NASA, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budget_of_NASA> Bu yarışmacının performansını beğendiniz mi?
Mou, Van Gaal'dan korkmuyor
Portekizli çalıştırıcı, Manchester United'ın Van Gaal seçimiyle doğru kararı verdiğine inanıyor.
20.07.2014 17:45
Chelsea Teknik Direktörü Jose Mourinho, Louis Van Gaal'ın Manchester United'ın başına geçmesinden dolayı bir endişe duymadığını belirtti.Barcelona'da 3 sene boyunca Hollandalı teknik adam ile birlikte çalışan Mourinho, Mail on Sunday'e verdiği demeçte, "Burada olmasıyla ilgili bir endişem yok. Basın toplantısında onu izledim. Dürüst ve dobra... Tam olması gerektiği gibiydi." şeklinde konuştu.Old Trafford ekibinin aradığı kanı bulduğunu düşünen Portekizli antrenör, "O, çok çok iyi bir hoca. Manchester United'ın aradığı kişiydi. Biz bunun için doğmuş insanlarız. Louis, Dünya Kupası'ndaki açık ara en iyi teknik direktördü." ifadelerini kullandı.Çok iyi birer arkadaş olduklarını de ekleyen Mou, "Bu adama çok derin saygı duyuyorum. Kariyerinin şu an zirvesinde. Her kazanılan tecrübe ile onu daha da ileriye taşıyor." dedi.İki teknik adam ilk olarak Old Trafford'da 26 Ekim'de karşı karşıya gelecek. آزاد نکردن منی چه عوارضی دارد؟
عدم تخلیه اسپرم یا آزاد نکردن مایع منی، معمولاً بی ضرر است، اما باز هم خطرات ناشی از آن به علت آزاد نکردن منی بستگی دارد. برخی از انواع عملکرد جنسی می تواند باعث عدم تخلیه اسپرم و منجر به ناباروری شود. برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد اهمیت انزال، مسائل احتمالی و برخی از گزینه های درمانی، این مقاله را بخوانید.
چرا انزال مهم است؟
انزال به بیرون راندن منی از بدن گفته می شود. به طور معمول، تحریک جنسی باعث تحریک سیستم عصبی مرکزی تا حد ارگاسم می شود. در طی این فرآیند، اسپرم از بیضه ها از طریق اپیدیدیم و به داخل مجاری دفع می شود. سپس، از طریق مجاری انزال پروستات، و مخلوط شدن با مایع منی، به مجرای ادرار وارد می شود. انقباض عضلات لگن این مایعات را که اکنون مایع منی نامیده می شود را از نوک آلت تناسلی مرد تخلیه می کند. عوامل مختلفی می توانند از تحریک منجر به انزال جلوگیری کنند. دلایل پیشگیری کننده از انزال می تواند عمدی یا غیر عمدی باشد.
جلوگیری عمدی از انزال
بعضی از افراد ترجیح می دهند مثلاً هنگام لبه زدن، انزال خود را به تأخیر بیندازند ،. لبه زدن هنگامی است که فرد تحریکات جنسی را تقریباً تا حد ارگاسم ایجاد می کند اما درست قبل از وقوع متوقف می شود. بعید است لبه ها باعث ایجاد مشکلات سلامتی شوند. در موارد نادر، می تواند باعث پرفشاری خون اپیدیدیم شود. افراد دیگر عمداً از انزال جلوگیری می کنند، مانند کسانی که تائوئیسم را انجام می دهند.
ممکن است در افراد شرایطی وجود داشته باشد که از خروج اسپرم از بدن جلوگیری کند یا به دلایل مختلف چه به صورت موقت و چه به طور دائمی ترجیح دهند انسداد را مسدود کنند.
افراد ممکن است انزال را در حین لبه زدن به تعویق بیندازند، این یک روش برای جلوگیری از ارگاسم در هنگام استمناء یا رابطه جنسی است. طبق نظر انجمن بین المللی پزشکی جنسی (ISSM)، برای برخی از افراد، این حرکت، ممکن است احساس ارگاسم را شدیدتر و لذت بخش تر کند.
با لبه، فرد به حدی تحریک جنسی خود را ادامه می دهد که منجر به ارگاسم شود. سپس آنها تحریک را کاهش می دهند تا از ارگاسم ج
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control versus intervention group. Those who receive the drug are in the “intervention” group and those who do not are in the “control” group. Control vs. Intervention designs allow researchers to assess whether the changes seen in the intervention group were due to the intervention itself or an outside, unrelated factor. Assessing change in a study without a control group for comparison is much more difficult.
- Small sample sizes – Small sample sizes are often criticized in scientific literature because it means that the study will be unable to show an effect size or be “powered” enough to show whether or not the intervention actually worked.
- Effect Size: A positive or strong effect size (around .80) allows researchers to say that there was a strong difference between the intervention and control groups; meaning the intervention had a strong effect. With a small number of study participants, it is very difficult to show a large effect size, even if one might be present.
- Statistical Power: Let’s say the power of a study is 90%. This means that if you replicate the study, 90% of the time you would get the same results. So, the stronger the power, the more likely it is that your results are accurate. Study power is directly related to both the size of the study sample and the effect size. If an effect size is small, you will need more participants in the study to show it. Likewise, a small effect size suggests that the study was underpowered. (See Herzog on this for a simple and clear description of how power and effect sizes impact studies).
- Lack of blinding – In RCTs, double-blinding is the norm. This means that neither the researcher nor the participant knows what treatment the participant is receiving. Single-blinding also occurs and means that only the researcher or the participant knows what the participant received (i.e. drug or placebo). Often in animal-human studies it is very difficult to blind participants (i.e. they’ll know if they’re interacting with an animal or not!) as well as researchers who are implementing the studies. Conducting blinded studies of how animals impact humans is difficult and therefore, is rarely done. This can lead to bias among researchers in study results.
- Reliance on self-report rather than objective (i.e. more biological, physiological measures) – Self-report measures are those that participants fill out themselves, and are subject to bias by the participant. This is particularly true in studies that do not have blinding, as a study participant could be strongly invested in the idea that his/her pet is helping him/her and could influence the way he/she responds to questions on this topic. Other measures, that look at biological changes in the body such as oxytocin changes, immune function, allergy response, stress and so forth, are said to be more “objective” because the study participant cannot manipulate them based on his/her own bias in the study. While some researchers (such as myself) work hard to incorporate both objective and subjective measuring tools in our designs, it is important to note that such studies are much more expensive and logistically challenging.
- Lack of long-term studies – Studies that follow participants for one, two, or even five years following an intervention examine the long-term impact of an intervention. They are important because they can provide clues into how well an intervention holds up over time, how it continues to work or does not work, and what might be done to enhance its efficacy over the life-course of the human/animal dyad involved.
- The “File Drawer Effect” – This refers to the bias against publishing negative study results. The majority of studies that find their way to publication show positive results. This can have a profound impact on the way in which we understand scientific results in research, how science is funded and conducted, and ultimately what drugs make it market. Many studies in animal-human interaction research that have negative or null results do not make it to publication.
The file drawer effect is not inconsequential. It can, and has, had very real implications for consumers and patients. For example, in 2008, an FDA study found that anti-depressant manufacturers such as Paxil and Eli Lilly did not publish nearly one third of their findings from drug studies. When these unpublished studies are included in the analysis of the results of drugs for depression, instead of the reported significant positive changes on depression that were reported in the literature, only modest to very slight changes were seen in people’s responses to depression. The net result is the approval, marketing, and prescription of drugs for a serious disorder, which may in fact not be helping people any more than placebo.While critics of these studies have accurately pointed out these and other flaws in the science of the animal-human relationship, it is important to note that this does not necessarily make the researchers engaged in this work “bad” researchers or scientists. On the contrary, many of the pioneers in this field are gifted scientists and visionaries who believe deeply in the power of the animal-human relationship. And while they face many of the same issues that other biomedical research scientists face, the field of animal-human relationship science differs in several key elements. Below I briefly touch on two of the elements that I feel have had the greatest impact on the quality of research in this field (including my own). I do this not to make excuses for the problems we face, but rather to draw attention to those issues that we must collectively address in order to move this field and the science forward.
Issues Impact Methodological Flaws in Study Design
- Cost – This is perhaps the most daunting of the issues facing this field. Although resources are increasing through funding mechanisms such as those put out by HABRI and a recent joint initiative between the Waltham Foundation and the National Institute for Child Health and Development (NICHD), the reality is that research in this field is grossly underfunded. This is particularly true when compared to drug research conducted by pharmaceutical companies.
A major reason for this is that the potential profit margins for therapies that result from animal-human interaction research are slim to none. This is particularly true for the those researchers doing this work with and on behalf of non-profit organizations, academic institutes, and other poorly funded groups working on specific health issues such as autism. Unlike other fields such as global health, where wealthy philanthropists such as Bill Gates, Bill Clinton, and Warren Buffet funnel copious amounts of funding into research and development of vaccines, biologics, and devices, the field of animal-human interaction has no such well-heeled benefactors.
Researchers in this field are often left to string together funding from multiple sources, conducting research with the scarce funds they can amass. This lack of funding then is directly related to the methodological problems outlined above.
Without ample funding, scientists are forced to reduce the number of measures implemented, the number of study subjects enrolled, decrease intervention time, and reduce the study staff available to conduct the research. Doing so can have drastic impacts on all of the issues I raised in the first half of this post.
So what is a scientist to do? The majority of us are moving forward anyway, doing what we can with the little that we have. Researchers don’t set out to do shoddy science. In fact, we are doing the best that they can with the resources at hand.
But what could we do if we had more funding to do it? How much more could we collaborate and do innovative research together that could move the field forward that much faster?
With ample funds, we could address many of the criticisms of our work head on. Ample funding would allow us to engage in designing robust, methodologically sound studies powered to show effects of the interventions under investigation.
- Meaning Responses or Life in Living Color – The reality is that research is messy. But animal-human interaction research studies are even messier than RCTs for drugs or devices. This is because animals are not drugs, biologics, or devices – they are complex, dynamic entities, continually in flux and ever changing. And, humans are animals. Therefore the complexity of studying this dynamic interchange via traditional methods of the RCT cannot be understated.
Animal-human interaction research faces many of the same challenges that have been described in the literature on studies of complementary and alternative medicine therapies like acupuncture, homeopathy, naturopathy, Ayurveda, and traditional Chinese medicine.
Of particular importance in studies of these therapies are “meaning responses” which include patient-provider/doctor interaction, conditioning, expectation, emotional feelings, cultural context, and communication. Meaning responses cannot be underestimated in clinical research as they can play a very important role in determining what is scientifically provable, or not.7
A useful illustration of this is the provider-patient interaction. Not all patients respond to providers in the same way, and studies of acupuncture have shown that relationships between the “needler” and the patient can have profound impacts on the effectiveness of the acupuncture. If we consider a scenario where an animal is the “provider” of a given therapy, how then do we account for the importance of this interaction in the research?
Every study participant is going to have his/her own unique relationship with the therapy animal(s) which impact the results of the therapy for that individual. Emotional feelings, connection, the context of the interaction, and expectation will also all play a role in how the study subject experiences the therapy and ultimately the effect that therapy has on him/her.
And yet, modern science and the RCT are woefully unprepared to account for meaning responses. This is just one of the ways in which animal-human relationship studies differ from those in other fields, but it gives you a taste of how difficult it is to account for these issues in animal-human interaction studies and how they may be affecting (both positively and negatively) research results.As you can see, this is a difficult and intricate topic! It is also one very near and dear to my heart. We will revisit many of these issues in upcoming blog posts, and I look forward to examining them in more detail with tangible examples from the literature.
Until next week, be well, be kind, and take time to appreciate the non-human world around you!**** Herzog, Harold. The Impact of Pets on Human Health and Psychological Well-Being: Fact, Fiction, or Hypothesis? Current Directions in Psychological Science. Volume: 20 issue: 4, page(s): 236-239 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721411415220 Wells, D. L. 2009. The Effects of Animals on Human Health and Well-being. Journal of Social Issues, 65, 523-543. Stern, C. and Chur-Hansen A. Methodological Considerations in Designing and Evaluating Animal Assisted Interventions. Animals, 2013, 3, 127-141. Kamioka, H. et. al. Effectiveness of Animal-Assisted Therapy: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 2014, 22, 371-390. Marino, L. Construct Validity of Animal-Assisted Therapy and Activities: How Important is the Animal in AAT? Anthrozoos, 2012, 25, 139-151. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/17/health/17depress.html?rref=collection%2Ftimestopic%2FNew%20England%20Journal%20of%20Medicine&action=click&contentCollection=timestopics®ion=stream&module=stream_unit&version=search&contentPlacement=1&pgtype=collection. Lewith, T., Jonas, W. B., and Walach, H. Clinical Research IN Complementary Therapies: Principles, Problems, and Solutions. 2011. Churchill, Livingstone: New York. 淄博xps挤塑板具有优异、持久的隔热保温性
尽可能更低的导热系数是所有保温材料追求的目标。挤塑板主要以聚苯乙烯为原料制成，而聚苯乙烯原本就是极佳的低导热原料，再辅以挤塑押出，紧密的蜂窝结构 就更为有效地阻止了热传导，聚能板导热系数为0.028/m。k，具有高热阻、低线性膨胀率的特性。导热系数远远低于其它保温材料。如EPS板、发泡聚氨酯、保温沙浆、珍珠岩等。 There is a long history of keeping ants in captivity for observational purposes and to study The Ant Life Cycle. Care and maintenance must be given to provide adequate food, keep temperature and humidity within acceptable range and to prevent ants from escaping. Often referred to as Ant Farms, ant observation containers may serve several purposes:
- Observation nests
Often a vertical or horizontal view of an ant colony. Several Ant Farm kits are available for sale to the public and ants may or may not be included. Without a queen present, the colony will slowly decline and not exhibit normal behavior.
- Nests for scientific study
Close up viewing through a microscope or camera to document ant behavior. Often ants are marked with colored paint and individual behavior is observed.
- Museum exhibits
Nests designed for public exhibits in museums or academic buildings. These tend to be large displays with aesthetic appeal to the general public. Often there is educational text and photos included with the display.
- Ant Farms for Children and Adults
There are many different types of ant farms for the education of children and adults. Ant farms are useful for teachers and parents as a learning tool. Without making specific recommendations, we encourage you to check out the following features when purchasing an ant farm. 1) Reusable: can it be cleaned out are reused if the workers die out or the farm gets moldy? 2) Is there a manual for the care and tending of ants? 3) Is there a way to add water without excessive moisture? 4) Is there help and support from a website? Avustralya’nın Tazmanya eyaletinin vahşi ve uzak bir sahilinde mahsur kalan 230 balinanın bulunmasından yaklaşık bir gün sonra, yetkililer yaklaşık 200 kişinin öldüğünü ve kalan memelileri kurtarma çabalarının devam ettiğini söyledi.
Tazmanya Parkları ve Yaban Hayatı Servisi müdürü Brendon Clark, Macquarie Limanı’nda mahsur kalan pilot balinaların yarısının Çarşamba gününe kadar hayatta olduğuna inanılırken, şiddetli sörfün bir gecede can aldığını söyledi.
230 balinadan sadece 35’inin hala hayatta olduğunu doğrulayarak, “Ne yazık ki, bu özel karaya oturmada yüksek bir ölüm oranımız var” dedi. “Bu sabah birincil odak, bu hayvanların kurtarılması ve serbest bırakılması olacak.”
“Ön değerlendirmenin bir parçası olarak hayvanları dün triaj yaptık ve mahsur kalan yaklaşık 230 kişiden hayatta kalma şansı en yüksek olan hayvanları belirledik. Bugünün odak noktası kurtarma ve tahliye operasyonları olacak” dedi.
Bu, balinaların bu limanda mahsur kaldığı ilk keşif değil. Tam olarak iki yıl önce, 21 Eylül 2020’de, kum setlerine sıkışmış yaklaşık 470 uzun yüzgeçli pilot balina bulundu. Bir haftalık bir çabanın ardından sadece 111 kişi kurtarıldı, geri kalanı öldü.
2020 yılında kurtarma çalışmalarına yard
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alions.
The cost of firing a live TOW missile (about $10,000) and a Hellfire missile ($40,000) made extensive firing prohibitively expensive. Nevertheless, Army aviators had to maintain their target acquisition proficiency, and simulators provided the means. Army aviators also
increased their flying proficiency by using flight training simulators. The Apache helicopter program was the first in which Army planners concurrently funded a simulator along with a helicopter. Since flying the Apache was 10-15 times more expensive than flying in the simulator, the Army expected substantial cost savings. FORSCOM also worked on the design of the ACATT (aviation combined team training) computer simulator, which aviation battalions should receive in FY 86 or FY 87.
The Army also was involved in simulators and simulations on a joint services level. USREDCOM worked on a joint theater-level simulation (JTLS), which will offer air, land, and sea battle simulation. The Army planned on placing JTLS at USREDCOM, the Army War College, and the Army Concepts Analysis Agency in early FY 85. The USREDCOM also continued the development of the joint Exercise Control System UECS), a computer-aided system for automating the operation of command and staff training exercises. It will be field tested during BOLD VENTURE 85, a USREDCOM CPX conducted at Fort Lewis, Washington.
The Air Force, under Project Warrior, established the Warrior Preparation Center at Ramstein Air Force Base, Germany, to train Air Force and Army commanders and staffs in combined force employment in NATO. The Warrior Preparation Center taught Warsaw Pact threat status and countermeasures, as well as performed battle simulation. The center proved to be a valuable tool for Air Force and Army staffs to use to sharpen their command and control skills.
Congress, through the efforts of the House Armed Services Committee, had encouraged the joint services to coordinate their training research and development work in 1978. The committee then reemphasized its guidance in 1980, and DOD established the joint Service Research and Development Program. The Navy started manpower and personnel elements for the program and the Army followed suit in FY 84, appropriating $6 million for training and technology projects. The Training Activities Subcommittee of the Office of the Secretary of Defense Steering Committee on Training and Training Technology oversaw the program. The subcommittee, composed of military and civilian members of the four services, reviewed potential projects and selected four or five a year for funding.
The perennial debate over officer training versus officer education continued during the year. While acknowledging that unit-level tactical training remained vital, most commentators favored more education in war fighting and principles of wax at higher level military schools such as the U.S. Army Command and General Staff
College (USACGSC). The CGSC's curriculum, a two-year course in 1929, was shortened to one year after World War II and later reduced to ten months. The emphasis on tactical and operational lessons of warfare was further abbreviated to allow more time to study the complex Cold War arena; to maintain units at a high level of readiness; to develop new officer skills; and better to use constrained resources. Tactical and operational lessons were shortened from a total of 665 hours in 1951 to approximately 170 hours in 1984. The CGSC, in FY 84, increased tactics lessons in the electives program and included three one-week-long, college-wide exercises to remedy the drift away from the study of the lessons of warfare. The current conduct of war under FM 100-5 and its increased use of technologically sophisticated weaponry and highly mobile forces increased the amount of tactical and operational material, that the tactics section of the CGSC curriculum had to cover.
CGSC consequently added an eleven-month Advanced Military Studies Program to provide an in-depth study of the science and art of war at the tactical and operational levels (division and corps). In FY 84, the pilot stage of the program had a small, high-quality faculty capable of teaching as many as ninety-six CGSC graduates annually. The students will receive instruction in all aspects of G1, G2, G3, and G4 operations as well as a study of ranges of possible conflicts from terrorism to nuclear war. The new course emphasized thinking based on the study of military theory and application, both historical and contemporary, to allow officers to arrive at creative yet practical solutions to operational problems. According to Colonel Huba Wass de Czege (Military Review, Jun 84) , the Advanced Military Studies Program was the Army's "long-term investment in future capability."
Army Chief of Staff General Bernard W. Rogers in 1977 ordered a study to be made of officer training and education requirements through the 1990s. The Review of Education and Training for Officers (RETO) study group completed its analysis of requirements from pre-commissioning through general officer levels the following year. The study group made several recommendations such as expanding officer basic courses and changing advanced courses into functional courses dedicated to specific duty positions. Another recommendation was the establishment of a course to teach staff skills. The RETO study group based this recommendation upon several findings. First, the selection rate of officers for CGSC was below 50 percent of total eligible officers, which meant that the majority of Army officers received their last formal education at the officers advanced course. Second, CGSC
graduates were not assigned to tactical-level staff positions, thereby depriving tactical units of trained and qualified staff officers. However, the complexity of modern warfare placed a premium on staff skills at these lower echelons.
Initially, the Army planned the proposed staff officer course as an alternative program of instruction (POI) for those officers not chosen for the CGSC course. After exploring this proposal, the Army found that all Army officers required non-branch specific instruction in staff skills beyond the officers advanced course level. Therefore, this alternative POI proposal was dropped, and a working group was formed at Fort Leavenworth in 1979 to design a new POI and program of implementation for a Combined Arms and Services Staff School (CAS3). According to Lt. Col. Karl Farris, CAS3 was "to provide Active and Reserve component officers the instruction necessary to serve as staff officers with Army field units." (Military Review, Apr 84) The school's instruction had to meet three objectives: "to teach what staffs are by defining and tracing the development of staff roles; to teach what staffs do by presenting instruction on common and collective staff procedures and skills; and to teach how staffs operate." The goals of CAS3 were derived from these objectives and were prominently displayed in each classroom:
1. Improve the ability to analyze and solve military problems.
2. Improve the ability to interact and coordinate as a member of a staff.
3. Improve communication skills.
4. Improve one's understanding of Army organization, operations, and procedures.
The Army, following another RETO study group recommendation concerning the POI, set up a two-phase CAS3. The first, or non-resident, phase contained fifteen self-paced modules, which all officers completed at their home stations. After passing the open book examination, they were eligible for the resident, or second, phase. The first phase provided a common background in communicative arts; historical development of staffs, staff skills, roles, and relation ships; decision-making process; quantitative skills; personnel and administration operations; basic principles of logistics; training management; staff leadership; budget; reserve components and mobilization; tactics; threat forces; and organization of Army divisions.
Phase II, a nine-week resident course held at Fort Leavenworth, used small group seminars to improve upon the skills learned in Phase I. The student body was divided into twelve-person groups, each led by a lieutenant colonel battalion commander. The students
rotated through various staff positions within the fictitious 52d Infantry Division (Mechanized), a roundout unit based at Fort Riley, Kansas. The instruction focused on six broad, problem-solving exercises in staff techniques, training management, budget, mobilization, preparation for combat operations, and a command post exercise. By the end of the course, each student had worked extensively on solving over sixty complex individual and group problems.
The pilot program began in April 1981 with 117 officers from all Army branches as well as the National Guard and Army Reserve. CASs conducted two validation and verification courses the following year. Based on these courses, the Army made adjustments to the program and began regular classes.
The Extension Training Management Division at Fort Leavenworth sent Phase I packets to all Officer Personnel Management Directorate (OPMD)-managed officers after they completed the officers advanced course. The officer's period of eligibility for the resident phase began with successful completion of Phase I and lasted through the officer's ninth year of service.
All OPMD-managed officers, starting with year group 1977, had to attend CAS3. For those in earlier year groups, the Military Personnel Center (MILPERCEN) made the selection. However, CAS3 must expand its facilities before full implementation can begin. In the summer of 1983, the CGSC started an expansion of its facilities to handle the instructional load of CAS3. With completion scheduled for the fall of 1985, CAS 3 will begin educating 4,500 captains per year.
At the end of FY 84, the instructors, students, and Army educators were satisfied with the results of CAS3. The junior officers received broad training applicable to all of their duty positions and, upon graduation, had a common understanding of staff procedures, which would be valuable on the modern battlefield. Overall, CAS3 met, and in some cases exceeded, its instructional goals. The small-group, staff-leader method of instruction in conjunction with peer interaction and the exercise method of instruction contributed to this result.
The Army, in an attempt to increase the mid-level officer schooling program's cost effectiveness, required that all officers attending advanced schools and certain special programs add an extra one- to three-year service obligation to their careers upon graduation. The new regulations took effect during the summer and fall of 1984. Officers attending an advanced course that began on or after 1 October 1984 would incur a one-year obligation. Legal officers attending the judge Advocate General's Graduate Course were required to serve two additional years. Starting 1 July 1984, officers
selected as astronaut candidates had a three-year service obligation added to their careers after they left the space program.
The Army continued to expand modernization training initiatives during FY 84, particularly in four areas. The first area was the development of an automated and viable data base to support Army Modernization Training (AMT). The Assistant Secretary of the Army for Financial Management approved the Mission Elements Need Statement (MENS) and the Project Managers (PM) Charter during FY 84. This data base combined all modernization training information into one system so that AMT managers will be better able to implement AMT.
Second, HQDA established a New Equipment Training (NET) Manager's Workshop to provide NET managers with information on the AMT process. It also provided new equipment trainers with a method to bring problems to the attention of both the training community and Army leadership for resolution.
The Consolidated Training Support Work Group (CTSWG) process was the third area receiving attention. It was an ad hoc forum for the major players in the New Equipment and Doctrine and Tactics Training activities that review consolidated training plans to resolve problems therein. Formerly there were eight CTSWGs, one conducted by each materiel developer every six months. The Army reduced that number to two held every six months, known as CTSWG East, which met at Fort Monmouth, New Jersey; and CTSWG West, which met at St. Louis, Missouri, in the spring of 1984, and at Detroit, Michigan, in the fall of 1984. The fourth area of improvement provided initiatives for training reserve components. Active reserve component representatives developed several realistic and supportable training plans, which emphasized the reserve components' unique training requirements.
The Standards in Training Commission (STRAC) worked on determining the amount of training ammunition required by individuals, crews, and units of the Total Army to attain and sustain weapons proficiency. The commission considered aids, devices, simulators, simulations, and sub-caliber firing in developing qualification training strategies for thirty-eight systems. STRAC drafted DA Circular 350-XX, which documented the type of attainment and sustainment event; integration of training devices and simulators; standard training strategy; frequency of repetition; and training ammunition requirements to attain and keep the four established separate training readiness conditions. After being reviewed Army-wide, the draft was revised as DA Circular 350-84-2, Standards in Weapons Training, for FY 85 publication.
The Army Study Program
The Army Study Program denotes a collection of analytical activities sponsored and carried out by HQDA agencies and major commands to provide quality information to help senior Army leaders make sound decisions. During FY 84, a new initiative, the Issue Assessment Process (IAP), ensured that the Army's analysis community studied the most important problems. Started in the fall of 1983, UP quickly reached the stage where its products influenced the analytical program of the Arroyo Center, the Army's policy and analytic organization. The Chief of Staff also decided during the fiscal year to move the Arroyo Center from the jet Propulsion Laboratory of the California Institute of Technology to the Rand Corporation.
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Last updated 8 March 2004 Takamatsu'da yer alan Guest House Wakabaya, Takamatsu Kalesi'ne 2 km uzaklıktadır. Tesis bünyesinde ücretsiz özel otopark mevcuttur. Odalar ortak banyoludur. Sağlanan ekstra olanaklar arasında terlikler ve ücretsiz banyo malzemeleri bulunmaktadır. Guest House Wakabaya'nın tüm alanlarında ücretsiz Wi-Fi erişiminden yararlanabilirsiniz. Tesis bir ortak mutfağa sahiptir. Ayrıca konukevinde bisiklet kiralama hizmeti sunulmaktadır. Giuseppe Trinchieri
Alla fine della I guerra mondiale esistevano nel mondo solo due impianti efficienti per l’ammoniaca sintetica e precisamente quelli di Oppau e Merseburg. Già durante la guerra furono fatti, in Francia, Gran Bretagna e Stati Uniti d’America, dei tentativi per effettuare la sintesi industriale dell’ammoniaca, ma con scarsi risultati. Dopo l’armistizio vi fu una corsa per emulare i successi tedeschi. Commissioni di vari Paesi Alleati visitarono gli impianti germanici. Vennero studiati e messi in atto nuovi processi, simili a, o dissimili da, quello di Haber–Bosch.
In vari Paesi come Stati Uniti d’America, Inghilterra, Francia, Paesi Bassi, Polonia, Russia gli studi e le ricerche furono finanziati dai rispettivi Governi, ma ciò in Italia non avvenne. Ci pensò invece l’iniziativa privata. Un’iniziativa privata abbastanza povera di mezzi finanziari. In Italia la sintesi dell’ammoniaca fu realizzata, subito dopo la fine della guerra, dall’ingegner Giacomo Fauser e dal dottor Luigi Casale.
Giacomo Fauser aveva visitato gli impianti della BASF nel 1919 e aveva chiesto l’uso del brevetto per la fabbricazione dell’ammoniaca, che gli fu negato. Fauser non desistette dalla sua intenzione di effettuare la sintesi dell’ammoniaca. Infatti, appena tornato in Italia, installò, per proprio conto, a Novara nell’officina del padre (ove già produceva ossigeno e idrogeno elettrolitici) un impianto di pilota da 90 chili al giorno di ammoniaca utilizzando, come reattore, un cannone da 345 mm, residuato bellico della Regia Marina.
In seguito, si interessò della nuova attività di Fauser il senatore Conti, presidente delle Imprese Elettriche Conti (poi Società Edison) che ne rese partecipe Guido Donegani che sedeva nel consiglio di amministrazione della Banca Commerciale Italiana di cui il Conti stesso era presidente. Guido Donegani, come presidente della Montecatini Società Generale per l’Industria Mineraria e Agricola, che già controllava la Società Italiana per la Fabbricazione di Prodotti Azotati, che produceva calciocianamide a Piano d’Orta e a Saint Marcel, era molto interessato ai nuovi processi di fissazione dell’azoto.
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has a bloom period for a whopping 110 days. This makes the Natchez crape myrtle tree cultivar an incredibly popular addition to landscapes everywhere!
The Lagerstroemia Natchez has glossy, dark green leaves that turn vibrant orange and red in fall before falling off as all deciduous trees do. Beforehand, it's pure white, soft textured flowers bloom from early summer to mid summer and can even last until early fall. Flowers heads appear in early spring before the beautiful white flowers.
The fast growing Lagerstroemia indica tree makes an excellent specimen tree, accent, or group planting. The white blooms will enchant anyone during the spring and summer growing season.
Planting Natchez Crape Myrtle
The Natchez white crape myrtle tree grows best in a sunny spot with rich, moist soil but will become more drought tolerant in dry locations in your landscape just as well once it becomes established. Make sure it is well-drained soil.
This amazing shrub or small tree is resistant to many pests and diseases and is also powdery mildew resistant. Plus its deer resistant! The National Arboretum in Washington, DC developed these crape myrtles.
The Natchez Crape myrtle size can grow up to be 25 t0 30 feet tall at maturity. The growth rate is up to 1-2 feet per year and it can grow very fast!
Plant this crepe myrtle in full sun across the United States in USDA hardiness zones 7-10. It is slightly cold hardy in the Southern states. Dig a hole the size of the root ball and place the top of the root ball into the hole. Backfill the hole with native soil or amended soil. It is a good idea to mulch heavily with organic matter such as peat moss or compost.
Natchez Crape Myrtle Care
Natchez crepe myrtle tree will arrive rooted in soil in its nursery container. Remove excess dirt around the root ball before planting to encourage new growth. A slow release fertilizer will help if applied annually during the growing season to promote flowering and root development. It will also help protect against diseases like sooty mold and leaf spot.
Remove any suckers that appear at the bottom of the ornamental tree’s brown bark to encourage a central leader. Remove spent flowers to encourage more growth. Avoid crape murder – a process of over-pruning that ruins the sizes and shapes of full size crepe myrtle trees. Learn how to properly prune a crape myrtle tree.
Water regularly the first year of planting to establish a strong root system.
Shop the Natchez Crape Myrtle for sale.
Ask a question
Growing Zones 7, 8, 9, 10
I usually don’t give reviews but I couldn’t be happier with my beautiful, heathy tree or the customer service. I very much look forward to purchasing more plants from this nursery.
We are honored you chose to leave us a few kind words, Margaret. We value you as a customer and hope you and your new Natchez Crape Myrtle Tree are doing well. Take care!
The Natchez crape myrtle is so gorgeous! So glad I decided to put one at the front of my driveway. Arrived in perfect condition and quickly!
Hi Cynthia! Thank you for your kind words! We are thrilled to hear how well everything went with your Natchez Crape Myrtle Tree order. All the best.
Natchez is the most beautiful white crape myrtle, if you have room for a large tree. This cultivar reaches 30 feet and about 15-20 ft. wide. It has a weeping habit that is especially beautiful when the tree is in bloom. Natchez blooms from early summer through fall, usually flushing twice until frost. The leaves turn bright yellow with some red and orange too. The peeling bark in winter add real interest and the new beautiful smooth cinnamon bark is great for winter interest. If you have a two story building and plant the tree within 5-10 feet of the foundation, you will have beautiful blooms in your upstairs windows. We owned a two story apartment building and the upstairs apartments were breathtaking when the crapes were in bloom. Natchez also makes a beautiful allee. I can' t say enough about this lovely tree. A smaller white crape with similar weeping habit is Acoma. It only grows 8 to 10 feet tall and is also very beautiful.
Wow, thank you Carol for sharing your experience with us and some of your knowledge. We hope you're able to enjoy your beautiful Natchez Crape Myrtle Tree for many years to come. Take care!
I love my new crape myrtle tree from perfect plants! Perfect addition to my crape collection.
Thank you for sharing your experience with our community. We are thrilled to hear how well your Natchez Crape Myrtle Tree is doing!
It was hard to pick just two crape myrtles! I think I'll come back and purchase a couple more after these get settled.
Thank you Biana for your feedback. Hope your Natchez Crape Myrtle Tree worked out perfectly. Take care! Featured in Ripley’s Believe It or Not!
According to Dictionary.com, “Cancel culture refers to the shared attitudes and values within a particular segment of society that lead to such public rejection of particular people or groups.”
In recent years, we’ve seen celebrities fall from grace for everything from tone-deaf tweets to indecent behavior and political affiliations. While it seems like there’s a different celebrity getting “canceled” every other day, this is no new phenomenon.
Before social media turned Taylor Swift into a snake emoji or the Dixie Chicks criticized George W. Bush, there was Oscar Wilde: the Irish poet, playwright, and master of witticism, whose eccentricities, thirst for attention, and ultimate societal ousting set the stage for celebrity culture as we know it.
A Charmed Childhood
Born October 16, 1854, Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie Wills Wilde’s path to fame and success was already set by his Anglo-Irish parents, who were both independently prominent in Dublin society. His father, Sir William Wilde, was knighted for his work as one of Ireland’s most renowned surgeons and philanthropists. His mother, Jane, was an ardent Irish Nationalist who wrote poetry in support of Ireland’s 1848 uprising under the pseudonym “Speranza.” Wilde’s flair for exaggeration was no doubt inherited from his mother, who was known to make unsubstantiated claims of being a descendant of Dante.
Wilde was the second of three children, with an older brother named Willie and a younger sister, Isola, who died from meningitis at age nine. Jane had high hopes for both of her sons, but only Wilde fulfilled these expectations, while Willie, who was by all accounts apathetic and lazy, became a hack journalist constantly on the hunt for a woman to provide for him.
Sir William may have been a philanthropist, but he was also a known philanderer and had three children from two women out of wedlock. Sir William acknowledged Wilde’s half-siblings as his own—a rarity in the Victorian era—and supported them financially while having his relatives care for them.
In 1855, the Wilde family moved from their home at 21 Westland Row—now the Oscar Wilde Centre at Trinity College—to No. 1 Merrion Square, where Wilde acquired a taste for high society through soirées hosted at the house.
The Scandal Before the Scandal
The family’s first real scandal took place while Wilde was away at school, decades before his personal downfall. In 1864, Mary Travers, a patient of Sir William, began writing pamphlets attacking the married couple. Allegedly, Mary and Sir William carried on an affair that Jane was fully aware of, and the accusations came after things went sour. In any case, Jane would not stand for these accusations and expressed her outrage in a letter to Travers’ father, who happened to be Sir William’s colleague. Travers then sued Lady Jane for libel.
The trial was the talk of the town due to the Wildes’ status. Travers’ legal team played toward public sympathy, ultimately winning the case when Sir William refused to stand witness. The disgraced Wildes quickly retreated to western Ireland.
Climbing Social Ranks Through Education
Wilde’s parents made sure their children had the best education available, sending him to Portora Royal School in Enniskillen for primary school, followed by Trinity College, where he flourished.
During his time at Trinity, Wilde climbed the social ladder through his association with scholars like Irish poets, Edward Dowden and Arthur Palmer, and established himself as an advocate for aestheticism and proponent of socialism as a vocal member of the University Philosophical Society.
However, the most influential person Wilde met during his studies was professor J.P. Mahaffy, whom he referred to as his “first and best teacher.” Mahaffy inspired Wilde’s passion for Greek literature, which would heavily influence his later works.
Wilde became an accomplished scholar and exceptional linguist with five languages under his belt, though he never learned a single word of Gaelic. His professors encouraged him to apply to Magdalen College at Oxford University, where he continued his studies while becoming further involved in social societies.
The theatrics of a secret society appealed to Wilde’s eccentricities, leading him to join Apollo Masonic Lodge in his third year while also becoming fascinated by the Catholic Church. Though his interest in Freemasonry only lasted his time at Oxford, he remained invested in the Catholic Church until death.
Of his 1878 graduation from Oxford, Wilde wrote, “The dons are ‘astonied’ beyond words—the Bad Boy doing so well in the end!”
The Wilde World of Aestheticism
After completing his studies, Wilde returned to Dublin for a sting. Upon returning, he reconnected with his childhood crush, Florence Balcombe, whom he hoped to wed. When Balcombe instead opted to marry Dracula creator, Bram Stoker, Wilde left Ireland behind, only returning twice more in his life.
While living in London, Wilde used his inheritance from his father’s passing two years before to get himself situated as a bachelor in society. He utilized his network of aristocrats from Oxford to edge his way in, becoming known for his flamboyant fashion and penchant for carrying flowers around town. Often referred to as the first person to be “famous for being famous,” Wilde’s wit and good nature made everybody adore him long before contributing any literary works to the world.
Wilde was so well-liked, he inspired a character in Gilbert and Sullivan’s 1881 opera, Patience, a satire about the Aesthetic Movement that was gaining traction at the time for its premise of “art for art’s sake.” As a leading figure in the movement, Wilde’s life works are regarded as prime examples of aestheticism, full of contradictions about art and morality.
When the show was picked up to tour the United States in 1882, producer Richard D’Oyly Carte extended an offer for Wilde to hit the road with them. During the tour, the 26-year-old would give lectures before the show opposing Dickensian literature and the idea of writing needing a political or religious purpose.
Wilde loved being in the spotlight, offering autographed photos of himself anywhere he went and attending upward of 200 parties as an esteemed guest. He relished in rubbing elbows with the likes of Walt Whitman, Louisa May Alcott, Henry James, Jefferson Davis, and even Ulysses S. Grant, as he became a bona fide celebrity.
Love(rs) and Marriage
Before leaving for the States, Wilde was introduced to Constance Lloyd, a children’s writer and daughter of an Irish barrister. After two years of courtship, much of while he was away, Wilde proposed. The couple married in 1884 and had two sons in the following two years: Cyril and Vyvyan.
Around the time of Vyvyan’s birth, Wilde began his first affair with 17-year-old Canadian journalist, Robbie Ross. Wilde reportedly moved Ross into his family home, and the two remained friends until Wilde’s dying day.
The affair was a turning point for Wilde, who began openly enjoying the company of young men, causing a societal scandal with frequent displays of public affection. Though, how his wife felt about this lifestyle remains unclear.
During this time, Wilde worked as a reviewer for the Pall Mall Gazette before becoming editor of Woman’s World. In 1988, Lloyd released a book of children’s stories called There Was Once, while Wilde wrote and published a separate children’s book called The Happy Prince and Other Tales.
While writing the children’s stories was a huge step away from the aestheticism he was becoming famed for, he couldn’t resist mocking Victorian narcissism in one of his stories.
Bosie Douglas Was a Bad Decision
By 1891, Wilde was really hitting his stride as a successful writer with the release of a slew of projects, including the sequel to The Happy Prince and Other Tales, A House of Pomegranates, a collection of comic-murder stories called Lord Arthur Savile’s Crime, a book of essays, Intentions, and his first and only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray.
In the same year, he found himself in the throws of passion with Lord Alfred “Bosie” Douglas, a 21-year-old Oxford student who became Wilde’s lover, muse, and eventual downfall. Douglas also happened to be the son of John Douglas, the ninth Marquess of Queensberry and creator of the Queensberry rules of boxing.
The four-year relationship was tumultuous, to say the least, rife with arguments, breakups, and reunions as Douglas used Wilde for his fame and fortune. Douglas was volatile, selfish, and reckless, but Wilde was in love.
By 1894, Queensberry had become suspicious of the relationship and confronted Wilde with the threat of, “If I catch you and my son again in any public restaurant, I will thrash you!” By far the wittier of the two men, Wilde responded nonchalantly with, “I don’t know what the Queensberry rules are, but the Oscar Wilde rule is to shoot on-site.”
Things came to a head in February 1895, at the height of Wilde’s career with the release of his play, The Importance of Being Earnest. Queensberry had continued his threats, once leaving Wilde a calling card that read “For Oscar Wilde posing as a somdomite” at London’s Albemarle Club—spelling wasn’t his strong suit.
In another attempt to end the relationship, the Queensberry planned to attend Wilde’s play to make his accusations public and do so while throwing rotten vegetables at him. Wilde got wind of the plan and denied him a ticket.
Wilde took a page from his family history and sued Queensberry for libel, which is not recommended if you’re guilty of an accusation.
As it goes, Wilde’s wit and charm proved to be no match for the copious evidence brought forth by Queensberry and his private investigators, including proof of Wilde hiring male prostitutes and bringing former lovers as witnesses. At one point, Wilde had to remind the court that he was the prosecutor.
Ultimately, Queensberry left the courtroom victorious, while Wilde left with a warrant out for his arrest. Talk about a plot twist.
Two Wilde-ly Public Trials
The defeated Wilde had a decision to make: would he follow his old friend Robbie Ross’ advice and flee to France before being arrested, or would he listen to his mother and face the music?
On April 6, 1895, Wilde was arrested and charged under the Labouchere Amendment, which criminalized same-sex acts until the 1960s. Ever the trendsetter, Wilde was the first famous person to be tried under the Amendment.
The first trial began 20 days later, with Wilde pleading not guilty. Over the next month, Wilde would be cross-examined about his affairs, as well as homoerotic undertones in The Picture of Dorian Gray, and the line “the love that dare not speak its name,” from one of Douglas’ poems.
Despite receiving cheers for his response referring to the writings of Plato, Michelangelo, and Shakespeare, the trial resulted in an undecided jury. The idea was presented to drop the case, with some believing that Wilde was being treated horribly by both the press and the courts.
In the end, Solicitor General Frank Lockwood deemed the case too publicized to let it go, and Wilde was retried and given the maximum sentence of two years of hard labor at Pentonville Prison.
The Imprisonment of Oscar Wilde
Wilde bounced around prisons, first leaving
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اقل دو جزء اصلی دارند: نخ زمینه یا هسته و نخ افکت. در اکثر موارد یک جزء اضافی یا چیزی شبیه به یک نخ اتصال دهنده لازم است تا نخ افکت را روی نخ زمینه تثبیت کند. در واقع انواع نخ های فانتزی نامحدود هستند، اما براساس ساختار اصلی نخ می توان آنها را به چند نوع اصلی طبقه بندی کرد. همیشه می توان برای ساخت رشته نخ های نازک و استفاده از آنها به عنوان نخ از روش هایی مانند بافندگی حلقوی، نوار دوزی یا سایر روش ها استفاده کرد. این نوع از نخ های فانتزی در اینجا مستثنی هستند.
نخ مارل
نخ های مارل (Marl yarns) احتمالاً جزء ساده ترین ساختارهای نخ های چند لا محسوب می شوند. تاثیرات و جلوه های این نخ ها در اثر نخ های چند لای مستقیمی است که با چند لا کردن دو و گاهی اوقات چند نخ با همدیگر تشکیل می شوند. این نخ های منفرد معمولاً از نظر چگالی خطی و میزان پیچ و تاب کاملاً مشابه هستند، اما غالبا از نظر رنگ و / یا بافت با هم تفاوت دارند. چند لا کردن این نخ ها و در واقع قرار گیری آنها در کنار هم باعث تشکیل نخ هایی ظریف با ساختارها و رنگ های متنوع می شود. معمولاً از نخ های مارل برای تولید پارچه های لباسی مردانه به منظور خلق جلوه هایی راه راه استفاده می شود. شکل 4 نمونه ای از نخ های مارل که متشکل از نخ های سه جزئی است را نشان می دهد. اگر هر یک از نخ های جزء تشکیل دهنده نخ های مارل از نظر تراکم خطی یا میزان پیچ و تاب با بقیه نخ ها تفاوت داشته باشند تغییر ساختار نخ رخ خواهد داد و نخ نهایی نامتعادل خواهد بود، البته ممکن است این کار با نیت قبلی و طراحی شده صورت بگیرد.
نخ مارپیچ
ساختار اصلی نخ مارپیچ (Spiral yarn) با قرار دادن دو نخ در کنار همدیگر و پیچیده شدن یکی از نخ ها به صورت مارپیچ به دور دیگری (همانند شکل 5) حاصل می شود. به نخ های مارپیچ به دلیل شکل ظاهری آنها نخ چوب پنبه ای نیز گفته می شود. ساختار نخ های مارپیچ از این جهت با نخ های مارل تفاوت دارد که در این نوع از نخ ها یکی از نخ های جزء دارای طول بیشتری نسبت به دیگری است و نخ دیگر همچنان کوتاه و مستقیم باقی می ماند.
نخ های مارپیچ را با خوراندن سریع تر یکی از اجزای نخ می توان تولید کرد. برای این کار نیاز به دستگاه های تغذیه اضافی است که بعداً در مورد آنها صحبت خواهیم کرد.؛ ضمناً می توان با چند لا کردن ساده نخ های با چگالی خطی مختلف، اما با سرعت خوراندن یکسان نیز این نخ ها را تولید کرد. در این حالت هیچ سیستم تغذیه خاصی لازم نیست. هر چند که دو نخ مجزا در طول تغذیه طول یکسانی دارند اما به محض دو لا شدن، دو نخ مجزا براساس جهت تاباندن لایه ها طول متفاوتی پیدا خواهند کرد. اگر جهت تاباندن لایه ها در جهت پیچ و تاب نخ ضخیم باشد، نخ ضخیم متراکم شده و نهایتاً در نخ تولید شده نهایی این نخ نازک است که به دور نخ ضخیم پیچانده می شود؛ اما اگر جهت تاباندن لایه ها در جهت پیچ و تاب نخ نازک باشد نخ ضخیم بلندتر می گردد و در نخ نهایی این نخ ضخیم است که به دور نخ نازک پیچانده خواهد شد.
نخ گیمپ
نخ گیمپ (Gimp) شامل حداقل سه جزء نخ است: نخ زمینه، نخ افکت و نخ اتصال دهنده. این نخ در دو مرحله تولید می شود. در مرحله اول نخ زمینه و نخ افکت با روش تغذیه اضافی به هم تابانده می شوند و نخ واسطه ای مانند نخ مارپیچ را به وجود می آورند. در مرحله دوم نخ واسطه با نخ اتصال دهنده (در جهت مخالف پیچ و تاب مرحله اول) به هم تابانده می گردند. این فرآیند پیوند معکوس تا حدی پیچ و تاب مرحله اول را خنثی می کند. این امر باعث می شود تا نخ افکت طرح های موجی شکلی بر روی سطح نخ ایجاد کند؛ این طرح ها توسط نخ اتصال دهنده بر روی نخ زمینه محکم می شوند. ساختار اصلی نخ گیمپ در شکل 6 نشان داده شده است.
هر چند که تغذیه اضافی نخ افکت در مرحله اول تاباندن نخ معمول است، اما این کار ضروری نیست. اگر نخ افکت بسیار محکم تر از نخ زمینه باشد (که خود یک الزام برای ایجاد طرح های موج دار محسوب می شود) تولید نخی با اثر مارپیچ بدون سیستم تغذیه اضافی تخصصی نیز امکان پذیر است. ضمناً می توان فرآیند اتصال معکوس نخ مارپیچ را به گونه ای انجام داد که ماحصل کار تولید نخ های گیمپ با طرح های فوق العاده ظریفی باشد.
نخ بوکله
نخ بوکله (boucle yarn) از نظر ساختاری بسیار شبیه نخ گیمپ است. برای تولید این نخ به سه جزء نخ نیاز است: نخ زمینه، نخ افکت و نخ اتصال دهنده. این نخ نیز در دو مرحله تولید می شود. ساختار نخ بوکله در شکل 7 نشان داده شده است. تفاوت اصلی بین نخ بوکله و نخ گیمپ در این است که طرح های مواج روی سطح نخ بوکله فاصله دورتری نسبت به بدنه نخ دارند، در نتیجه تغذیه اضافی بیشتر نخ افکت در مرحله تاباندن نخ به وجود می آید. به دلیل تغذیه اضافی بیشتر، نخ های افکت به شکلی مارپیچ بعد از اولین مرحله تاباندن نخ به صورت شل و ول در اطراف نخ زمینه قرار می گیرند. به راحتی می توان این طرح های مواج را کج و معوج کرد و همین امر باعث می شود تا
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ها با برنامه ریزی دقیق انجام نشود، می تواند منجر به هزینه های غیر ضروری و طراحی بی منطق شود. جزیره شاید محبوب ترین راه حل باشد و بتواند عملکردهای مختلفی را انجام دهد. در یک آشپزخانه بسیار بزرگ ، به عنوان پلی بین مبلمان محیطی عمل می کند ، مثلث کار را بهبود می بخشد و به بیش از یک آشپز اجازه می دهد راحت در کنار هم کار کنند.
18. یک رنگ را به عنوان رنگ اصلی و غالب قرار دهید
رنگی را انتخاب کنید که به آشپزخانه شما جلوه ای شاداب ببخشد و فضایی دلپذیر برای آشپزی و سرگرمی ایجاد کند. با توجه به اینکه آشپزخانه ها امروزه یک فضای چند منظوره هستند که برای زندگی و آشپزی طراحی شده است ، دکوراسیون آن مهم است. رنگ های خنثی برای همه جا مناسب نیست و هزینه قابل توجه آشپزخانه جدید نباید به شما این محدودیت را بدهد که بیش از حد محتاط عمل کنید. انتخاب نحوه و مکان معرفی رنگ ، انتخاب نقاطی که می توان به راحتی آنها را به روز کرد، و معرفی سایه هایی که پالت رنگ را در دکوراسیون خانه شما نشان می دهد را بررسی کنید. راب ویتاکر ، مدیر خلاق ، Fired Earth می افزاید: “شگفت انگیز است که چگونه تغییر رنگ یا کاشی های جدید می تواند به آشپزخانه جلوه ای کاملاً تازه ببخشد و جلوه های متفاوتی را در خانه به نمایش بگذارد.”
19. اطمینان حاصل کنید که آشپزخانه شما با بهترین دستگاه ها مجهز شده است
در حالی که آشپزخانه به قطب خانه تبدیل شده است، هدف اصلی آن را فراموش نکنیم. اینجا جایی است که برای آشپزی به آنجا می آیید. البته سطح مهارت و در واقع سطوح مورد علاقه به طور چشمگیری برای هر خانه ای متفاوت است ، اما همه ما در مقطعی آشپزی می کنیم. حتی اگر فقط برای گرم کردن یک غذای آماده یا جوشاندن آب برای ماکارونی باشد. امروزه فناوری در آشپزخانه واقعاً وارد شده است و اکنون طیف وسیعی از وسایل متناسب با انواع آشپزها وجود دارد، از فرهای بسیار دقیق به سبک حرفه ای، تا نسخه های قابل برنامه ریزی که همه حدسیات را برای پخت و پز از بین می برد. حتی مارک های معروف مانند AGA ، که به کیفیت سنتی خود می بالند، از فناوری جدید با تمام طرح های برقی و حتی اجاق گاز صفحه نمایش لمسی استفاده می کنند. اما در آشپزخانه مدرن ، زیبایی تقریباً به اندازه وسایل و ترفندها اهمیت دارد. روبرت لوری ، مدیر آشپزخانه های Poggenpohl توضیح می دهد: “لوازم خانگی به طور طبیعی ستون اصلی هر آشپزخانه ای موفق هستند.” اما به لطف پیشرفت های چشمگیر در طراحی ، مصرف کنندگان اکنون می توانند از کوره ها و اجاق های فوق العاده کاربردی استفاده کنند. لوازم خانگی ، اجاق گازهای خیره کننده نه تنها یک نقطه کانونی چشمگیر را در دکوراسیون آشپزخانه ایجاد می کنند ، بلکه سریعتر و کارآمدتر از همیشه هستند. “
20- برای ایجاد فضای ذخیره سازی بیشتر از برخی موارد صرف نظر کنید
برنامه ریزی دقیق کلید تبدیل آشپزخانه آشفته به فضای کاری مرتب است. امروزه آشپزخانه برای ایفای نقشهای مهم مختلف مانند غذاخوری خانوادگی ، استراحت، کار و سرگرمی و انتخاب بهترین ایده های ذخیره سازی آشپزخانه از همیشه مهمتر است. دنی لی ، مدیر فروش کپل می گوید: “آشپزخانه بزرگ و فضای ذخیره سازی مناسب برای مرتب نگه داشتن همه چیز و فراهم آوردن فضایی بدون درهم و برهمی که استفاده از آن لذت بخش است.” در فضایی چند منظوره و با نقشه باز ، سعی کنید در هر منطقه ، فضای ذخیره سازی اختصاص دهید . به عنوان مثال ، نشیمن های پایین پنجره با کشوهای عمیق برای گذاشتن اسباب بازی های کودکان مناسب هستند. تونی مک کارتی ، مدیر بازرگانی در Crown Imperial می افزاید: “نصب یک جزیره با کابینت در هر دو طرف به حداکثر رساندن فضای ذخیره سازی ظروف کمک می کند.” .
21. یک آشپزخانه کوچک را به حداکثر برسانید
اجازه ندهید کمبود فضا سبک دکوراسیون شما را محدود کند. اتخاذ رویکردی بلندپروازانه در طراحی و یراق آلات می تواند منجر به آشپزخانه های کوچک چشمگیری شود که از وزن آنها بسیار بیشتر است. در حالی که از دیرباز روشنایی هنگام دکوراسیون فضاهای کوچک بسیار مهم شمرده میشود، مهم است که اجازه ندهید آشپزخانه شما در تاریکی قرار بگیرد. از استفاده از رنگ نترسید. حتی رنگهای روشن براق بالا، مانند سبز لیمویی، آبی، بنفش یا صورتی.
22. در سنگ با کیفیت بالا سرمایه گذاری کنید
جای تعجب نیست که سنگ طبیعی جذابیت پایداری در دکوراسیون آشپزخانه داشته باشد. سنگ زیبایی درام و زیبایی طبیعی به اتاق شما می بخشد که به سادگی با سایر مصالح قابل مقایسه نیست. این سنگ همه کاره از سنگ آهک و سنگ مرمر ، گرانیت و تخته سنگ در طیف گسترده ای از سایه ها و الگوها موجود است و می تواند مناسب دکوراسیون مدرن ، روستایی و کلاسیک باشد. هنگام طراحی یک جزیره آشپزخانه، بلکه برای کف ، دیوارها ، میزهای کار و پشتی ، محبوبیت زیادی دارد ، این تنوع سنگ و نحوه استفاده از آن است که ظاهر بسیار قوی را ارائه می دهد. در نگهداری انواع سنگها برخی نکات مراقبتی وجود دارد
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بازرسی اداره کل صنعت، معدن و تجارت استان تهران در بحث نظارت بر آرد و نان استان تهران ۳۱۲۰ مورد بازرسی انجام گرفته که ۶۷۲ پرونده به ارزش ۳۰۲ میلیون تومان تشکیل شده است.محمدیپور با بیان اینکه در ماه گذشته بیشترین تخلفها در حوزه انبارها، احتکار، مرغ، تخم مرغ و نان بوده، تصریح کرد: بیشترین کشفیات احتکار نیز مربوط به لوازم خانگی، آهن آلات، نئوپان، مصالح ساختمانی و آرایشی بهداشتی بوده است. وی با بیان اینکه در زمینه ماسک وضعیت بهتر و تعداد کشفیات احتکار کمتر شده، گفت: قرار شده متناسب با میزان تولید ماسک مواد اولیه به واحدهای تولیدی تخصیص داده شود و آنها از طریق کانالهای مشخص تعریف شده یعنی دانشگاههای علوم پزشکی تحویل دهند. ۴۲ واحد تولیدی صنفی هم از طریق سامانه تعریف شده مواد اولیه دریافت کنند و به مراکز تعیین شده یعنی فروشگاههای زنجیرهای، ادارات، ارگانها و ایستگاههای مترو و اتوبوس به قیمت مصوب تحویل دهند.
سوءاستفاده از کد ملی در سامانه تجارت
تسنیم |رییس اتحادیه بنکداران مواد غذایی از گرانفروشی روغن توسط تولیدکنندگان خبر داد و گفت: در سامانه تجارت، برخی از کد ملی افراد برای ثبت خرید کالا سوءاستفاده میکنند که این نشاندهنده هماهنگ نبودن بخشهای مختلف این سامانه است. محمد آقاطاهر در خصوص وضعیت عرضه اقلام مواد غذایی و کالاهای اساسی اظهار داشت: هیچ کمبودی در عرضه کالاهای اساسی از جمله برنج، چای و حبوبات وجود ندارد و تنها مشکلی که هست، در خصوص روغن است.
وی با اشاره به اینکه کمبود اندکی در روغن جامد وجود دارد، گفت: دلیل این کمبود این است که تولیدکنندگان قیمت را بیش از نرخ مصوب ارایه میکنند و برای دریافت پول آن نیز دو شماره حساب اعلام میکنند تا به یک شماره قیمت مصوب را واریز کنند و به یک شماره نیز قیمت مازاد را. رییس اتحادیه بنکداران مواد غذایی خاطرنشان کرد: گران بودن قیمت روغن و همچنین الزام بر ثبت در سامانه تجارت برای خرید، دلایلی است که باعث شده خرید از تولیدکننده روغن کاهش و در نتیجه در بازار کمبود ایجاد شود. بنابراین قیمت روغن در بازار گرانتر از نرخ مصوب است. وی در پاسخ به این سوال که چرا خواربارفروشان از ثبت در سامانه تجارت استقبال نمیکنند، افزود: باید برای ثبت در سامانه تجارت، کد ملی ثبت شود و با توجه به سوءاستفادههایی که از کد ملی افراد شده و بدون اینکه کالایی خریده باشند، نام آنها در سامانه تجارت ثبت درج شده، برخی از خواربار فروشان نیز از این موضوع میترسند که از کد ملی آنها سوءاستفاده شود. آقاطاهر تأکید کرد: وقتی کد ملی فردی در سامانه تجارت به عنوان خریدار ثبت میشود، باید پاسخگو باشد که این کالا را به چه کسی فروخته است، اگر اصلا کالایی خریداری نکرده باشد، دچار مشکل میشود. البته این تخلفات قابل پیگیری است ولی وقتی سیستمی را راهاندازی میکنیم باید همه جوانب در نظر گرفته شود تا تخلفات به حداقل برسد نه اینکه فقط اقدام به راهاندازی کنیم بدون اینکه آمادگی آن وجود داشته باشد. به گفته رییس اتحادیه بنکداران مواد غذایی، چند مورد تخلف در این خصوص به ما اعلام شده که برخی خطای خود را میپذیرند ولی برخی اهمیتی نداده و میگویند هر کاری که دوست دارید انجام دهید. اشکنه از آن غذاهای راحت و سریع است که در کمترین زمان ممکن میتوانید آن را درست کنید و از خوردنش لذت ببرید. پس اگر زمان کافی برای پخت غذا ندارید، نگران نباشید.
مواد لازم:
- تخم مرغ: ۴ عدد
- پیاز: ۱ عدد درشت
- آرد: ۲ قاشق غذاخوری
- شنبلیله خشک شده: ۱ قاشق غذاخوری
- زردچوبه: نصف قاشق سوپ خوری
- نمک و فلفل سیاه: به میزان لازم
طرز تهیه:
۱. پیازها را بشویید و با یک چاقو مناسب خرد کنید و سپس در یک قابلمه آن را سرخ کنید.
۲. وقتی که پیازها طلایی شدند آرد و شنبلیله را به آن اضافه کنید و مقداری آن را تفت دهید.
۳. بعد از تفت دادن آخر کار زردچوبه را اضافه کنید.
۴. سپس ۳ تا ۴ لیوان آب به قابلمه اضافه کنید و صبر کنید تا آب به جوش بیاید.
۵. در این مرحله مقداری نمک و فلفل به قابلمه اضافه کنید.
۶. تخم مرغها را در یک کاسه بشکنید و آنها را کاملاً هم بزنید.
۷. در مرحله بعد تخم مرغها را به آرامی به اشکنه اضافه کنید و دائماً آن را یا یک قاشق هم بزنید تا تخم مرغها سفت و بسته نشود.
۸. میزان فلفل و نمک را امتحان کنید و در صورت لزوم دوباره اضافه کنید.
۹. پس از آن که مقداری اشکنه قل خورد، غذای حاضر است.
منبع : برترین ها The bill creating the Grand Canyon National Park passed Congress early in 1919, and was signed by President Wilson on February 26. This closed an intermittent campaign of thirty-three years, begun by President Harrison, then senator from Indiana, in January, 1886, to make a national park of the most stupendous natural spectacle in the world. Politics, private interests, and the deliberation of governmental procedure were the causes of delay. A self-evident proposition from the beginning, it illustrates the enormous difficulties which confront those who labor to develop our national-parks system. The story is worth the telling.
Senator Harrison’s bill of 1886 met an instant response from the whole nation. It called for a national park fifty-six miles long and sixty-nine miles wide. There was opposition from Arizona and the bill failed. In 1893 the Grand Canyon National Forest was created. In 1898, depredations and unlawful seizures of land having been reported, the Secretary of the Interior directed the Land-Office to prepare a new national-park bill. In 1899 the Land-Office reported that the bill could not be drawn until the region was surveyed. It took the Geological Survey five years to make the survey. The bill was not prepared because meantime it was discovered that the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad, now the Santa Fe, owned rights which first must be eliminated.
Failing to become a national park, President Roosevelt proclaimed the Grand Canyon a national monument in 1908. In 1909 a bill was introduced entitling Ralph H. Cameron to build a scenic railway along the canyon rim, which created much ad
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ید بندهای این تفاهم نامه تبدیل به قراردادهای اجرایی شود. شنیده های غیر رسمی، تنها منابعی هستند که می توان به آنها اتکا کرد.
جوانبخت به سرمایه گذاری چهارصد میلیار دلاری چینی ها در بخش های مختلف اقتصادی کشور اعم از حوزه انرژی، زیر ساخت ها، معدن، عمران، بنادر و ... اشاره و اظهار داشت این سرمایه گذاری در ازای نفت کشور ما می باشد. با این تفاسیر اگر وارد مرحله عملیاتی گردد تأثیرات مثبتی در رشد اقتصادی ایران خواهد داشت. اما اثرگذاری آن بر بازار فولاد نیز قابل توجه خواهد بود. زیرا اگر در بخش های مختلف زنجیره فولاد اعم از معادن و کارخانجات تولید شمش و سایر محصولات فولادی سرمایه گذاری شود، حجم تولیدات فولاد افزایش می یابد و فرصتی برای ورود تکنولوژی های جدید به کشور نیز فراهم می گردد. بهبود کیفیت و تولید محصولات با تنوع بالا هم تا حدودی صورت می گیرد.
این قرارداد در سایر حوزه های صنعتی نیز می تواند اثرگذار باشد و این امر به افزایش تقاضا برای فولاد کمک می کند در نتیجه به عنوان یک امتیاز برای تولید کنندگان به شمار می رود. البته در این بین نگرانی هایی به خاطر افزایش واردات محصولات چینی به کشور نیز وجود دارد که خود می تواند زنگ خطری برای فولاد باشد. Roma, 28 apr. (Adnkronos) - Affiora la parte superiore della fiancata destra di una imbarcazione lignea della prima eta' imperiale negli scavi di Ostia Antica durante il rifacimento del nuovo ponte della Scafa che collega Ostia con Fiumicino. "La scoperta e' avvenuta durante i lavori di archeologia preventiva, utile per le opere pubbliche, che ci consente di far convivere le esigenze di valorizzazione e tutela dei reperti con le necessita' dei cittadini". E' quanto afferma Paola Germoni, direttore scientifico dei lavori.
"Plausibilmente -aggiunge Germoni- il suo rinvenimento ci indica l'antica linea di costa in epoca romana arretrata di quattro chilometri rispetto all'attuale". "La scoperta e' una novita' -spiega Anna Maria Moretti, sovrintendente archeologico di Roma e Ostia Antica- in quanto non e' mai capitato prima d'ora che a questa profondita', di 4 metri dal piano di campagna, di ritrovare una imbarcazione ma solo una stratificazione".
Per ora sono affiorati 11 metri di fiancata, non si vedono ancora la prua ne' la poppa, sono stati ritrovati resti di cordame. "Il restauro e' molto delicato -aggiunge la sovrintendente- la barca e' costantemente ricoperta d'acqua per non lasciare che il legno si secchi. Va trattata con metodologie sofisticate".
i più letti Louis Tomlinson ile bir röportaj hakkında ses çıkardı BBC Kahvaltı eski One Direction üyesinin çok ileri gittiğini düşündüğü. Tomlinson'a 2016 yılında kanserden vefat eden annesi Johannah ve Mart 2019'da aşırı dozda uyuşturucudan ölen kız kardeşi Felicite ile ilgili sorular soruldu. Görüşmeden sonra Tomlinson, bu konuya asla geri dönmeyeceğini duyurdu. tekrar göster, ancak ana bilgisayarlardan biri geri itti.
Tomlinson 3 Şubat sabahı talk show'a çıktı ve daha sonra tweet attı , 'Defo bir daha orada olmayacak Haha! Her zaman arkamı kolladıkları için tüm hayranlarıma sevgiler. ' Garip röportaj sırasında sunucu Dan Walker ve Louise Minchin, Tomlinson için açıkça hassas bir konu olan şarkıcının annesi ve kız kardeşinin ölümlerini gündeme getirdi. Sorudan kaçınmaya çalıştı, bunun yerine 'İlk albümümü yeni çıkardım, bunun için buradayız' diye cevapladı.
Görüşme bu noktadan sonra devam etti Tomlinson'a sorulana kadar Eski One Direction üyesi Zayn Malik ile aralarındaki ayrılık ve 'Two Of Us' şarkıcısının grubun yeniden bir araya gelmesini hayal edip etmediği hakkında. 'Hepsini işaretledin - travma, Zayn ve sonunda bu sefer başladık,' dedi Tomlinson daha ciddi bir şekilde cevap vermeden önce, 'Bu kaçınılmaz. Ne zaman olduğunu bilmiyorum. Tekrar bir araya gelmemek aptallık olur. '
Louis Tomlinson kederine saygı duyulmasını istiyor
Tomlinson, gelecekte programa geri dönmeyeceğini tweetledikten sonra, Walker tweet'ine cevap verdi Röportaj sırasında şarkıcıyı neyin üzdüğünü sordu. Tomlinson yanıtladı , 'Bana kederimi sormaya devam ettiğiniz için üzüldüm. Bana bu kadar yakın olan iki insanı kaybetmenin ne kadar zor olduğunu söylememize gerek yok. En azından sorduğum şey, röportajlarda bu kadar acı verici bir şey hakkında sorulmak istememe kararıma saygı duymanız. '
İçinde takip tweet'i Tomlinson, programı 'dedikodu amacıyla' kederini gündeme getirmekle suçladı, ancak Walker bunu reddetti. Gazeteci yine ısrar ederek, “Yeni albümünüzdeki şarkıyı annenizle ilgili soruyorduk. Acı verici olduğunu biliyoruz, bu yüzden üzerinde durmadık. Seni üzmek ya da bu konuda 'dedikodu' olmak gibi bir niyetim yok. #BBCB breakfast'ta bizim tarzımız bu değil. '
Sonunda Tomlinson konuyu daha fazla ele almamayı seçti. Walker ile yukarıdaki görüşmelerden sonra, Tomlinson tweetledi , 'Her neyse, şimdi olumsuzluk [açıklayıcı]. Yaklaşık 33,5 milyon Twitter takipçisine, 'küçük bir hafta oldu' dedi. Sanatçı, Walls adlı ilk solo albümünün çıkışını kutluyor. （1）斗式提升机底座的底板与链条互相碰撞，需求调零件座的弹性组件，使链条张紧。
（2）传动轴，从动轴键松动，链轮位移，链斗与壳体碰撞，链轮地位需求实时调理，使键紧张。
（3）导板与链斗碰撞，实时修剪导板的地位。
（4）将材料夹在导板和链斗之间，以减小底座的材料输入角度。
（5）斗式提升机轴承毛病，无法正常运转。轴承应实时更换。
（6）材料块或其他异物粘在机器外壳内，实时中止除掉异物。
（7）链轮（传动安装，从动链轮）的齿廓不正确，链轮齿形或链轮实时变化。
（8）如果驱动链轮和链条支架有缺陷，应实时修正齿轮链轮齿形。
（9）传动链空转，需求调整链条的长度。
（10）铲斗提升链壳体安装不正确，需求调整箱体全长的垂直度。
斗式提升机使用管理规定：
1.斗式提升机由于联轴器和传动链等运动部件没有配备保护罩，当人员靠近时，它们会遭到旋转部件的伤害。
2.斗式提升机刮板链条由不均匀的滑槽接口或木块粘住，使下链条卡住，上链条在鼻子和尾部开槽。当拉力忽然加大时，会惹起鼻子或尾巴。忽然捡起，受伤或碾压附近的工人。
3.当长材料经过传送带运输时，人被挤压在长材料和支架之间并因操作不当而受伤。
4.工人非法骑在输送机上或在机器插槽中行走，并被忽然跳起的刮板链损坏。
5.工作人员在处理毛病时没有中止，或者虽然他们曾经停车，但没有挂起“有人工作，没有开车”的警告标志，结果因不测驾驶而受伤。 The Distribution Right
This lesson provides an introduction to one of the Copyright Act's section 106 exclusive rights, the distribution right. As you will glean from the lesson, the distribution right covers the copyright owner's exclusive right to distribute copies or phonorecords of copyrighted works by means of sale, transfer of ownership, or by rental. In addition, the distribution right creates a statutory right called the right of first publication. This lesson is intended as an introduction to the distribution right; its approach is to review the statutory basis for the distribution right and to review the basis for the right of first publication. This lesson is useful as both an introduction to the exclusive right of distribution, as well as a review. İsrail'in 7 Ekim'den bu yana abluka altındaki Gazze Şeridi'ne yönelik düzenlediği saldırılarda hayatını kaybeden gazeteci sayısının 35 olduğu duyuruldu.
Gazze'deki hükümetin Medya Ofisi, Telegram sayfasından yaptığı açıklamada, Gazze'ye yönelik İsrail saldırıları sonucu 35 gazetecinin yaşamını yitirdiğini bildirdi.
Açıklamada, ölen 35 gazetecinin isimlerinin yer aldığı liste yayımlandı.
İsrail'in Lübnan sınırında çıkan çatışmalarda da İsrail askerlerinin ateşi sonucu bir Lübnanlı gazeteci yaşamını yitirmişti. Sivilce İzleri Nasıl Geçer Sivilce İzleri Nasıl Geçer Küçük sivilce izleri için aşağıdaki 3 yöntemi uygulamak yeterli olacaktır. Sivilce izlerini sağlıklı beslenerek giderin.Bol miktarda su içmek ve meyve sebze tüketmek sivilce izlerini giderebilir. Meyve ve sebzeler cilt sağlığınızı
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ارشناسی به دولت این کشور یاری می رساند.
ایالات متحده به منظور سرعت بخشیدن به تولید واکسن از تعلیق پروانه انحصاری تولید واکسن کووید-۱۹ حمایت می کند. در مورد تلاش ها برای بهبود دسترسی جهانی به واکسن ها اطلاعات کسب کنید.
ایالات متحده برای مقابله با موج شدید شیوع ویروس در هند، از اکسیژن و دستگاه اکسیژن گرفته تا کیت های آزمایش سریع به این کشور کمک های اضطراری ارسال می کند.
در جریان نشست مجازی رهبران درباره تغییرات اقلیمی به میزبانی پرزیدنت بایدن، سران دولت های سراسر جهان تعهدات اساسی خود را برای مقابله با این چالش اعلام کردند.
برای دانشجویان هندی که به دنبال ادامه تحصیل در خارج از کشور هستند، ایالات متحده همچنان بهترین گزینه است. در اینجا با تجربیات آنها آشنا شوید.
لوید آستین وزیر دفاع آمریکا برای تحکیم مشارکت ایالات متحده و هند و پیشبرد امنیت در منطقه هند- آرام با رهبران هند دیدار کرد.
سرکنسولگری ایالات متحده در چنای با همکاری مؤسسه اسمیتسونین و صندوق مراقبت از زمین برای آموزش مردم در مورد مدیریت پایدار آب با یکدیگر همکاری کردند.
ایالات متحده، هند، استرالیا و ژاپن از طریق مشارکت چهارگانه به دفاع از دموکراسی و ارتقاء کامیابی در منطقه هند- آرام متعهد شده اند.
سفارت ایالات متحده در دهلی نو در جشنواره ادبیات جیپور امسال جلسه ای را در مورد آخرین کتاب جاناتان صفران فوئر درباره تغییرات اقلیمی برگزار کرد. Yeni Zelanda'daki Team McMillan adlı BMW bayisinin yaptığı 1 Nisan şakası pahalıya patladı. Her yıl 1 Nisan şakası yapmayı gelenek haline getiren bayi, bu yıl da bir gazetenin birinci sayfasına verdiği ilanda eski arabasını getiren ilk kişiye son model otomobil vereceğini duyurdu. Doğal olarak gazeteyi alan birçok kişi bu ilanı tatsız bir şaka olarak algıladı. Ancak ilanı ciddiye alan Tianna Marsh sabah saat 05.30'da 15 yıllık Nissan marka arabasıyla bayinin kapısına dayandı. Galeri sahibi Gavin Penfold "Benim ilandan haberim yok" dese de Marsh vazgeçmedi ve sonunda yepyeni BMW 1 serisi arabasına kavuştu. Penfold, "Arabayı, Bayan Marsh kadar hak eden başka biri olamazdı" dedi. Marsh'ın kazandığı arabanın plakasına 'Şaka Değil' yazıldı. Dogs are always eating things they shouldn’t. Whether they help themselves to a package off the counter or steal something from your plate, it’s impossible to avoid the odd accident. Finding out which fruit is suitable for dogs is a bit of a minefield. While your pup can reap amazing benefits from blueberries, peaches, and even apricots, many fruits are dangerous for canine consumption. Grapes, for example, aretoxic to dogs.
The topic of whether dogs can eat cherries is a slightly more complicated one. Keep reading to learn whether cherries are safe dog for your dog to eat and what to do if they eat the pit.
Yes and no. The flesh of cherries contains a bounty of amazing nutrients, including antioxidants, vitamins A and C and fiber. However, the risks far outweigh the rewards when it comes to feeding your dog cherries. The pit, stem, and leaves of cherries all contain cyanide. Although one cherry won’t do any harm, it can only take a small number of cherries to cause serious ill effects in your dog.
Not to mention the fact that a cherry pit could cause internal damage to your precious companion, such as a bowel obstruction.
Even cherries without pits hold risks. Maraschino cherries contain far too much sugar to make the benefits worth it. While frozen pitter cherries probably won’t do much harm, there are far superior alternatives on the market.
Cherries are a unique fruit. The pit, stem and even leaves all contain cyanide, a rapid-acting chemical that’s deadly to both humans and dogs. Cyanide can inhibit oxygen uptake, causing a lack of oxygen to your dog’s tissues. This can affect all areas of their body, including the heart and brain. It only takes a few small dosages of cyanide, just a few cherries, to invoke this reaction. So, cherries aren’t really worth the risk when it comes to picking a fruity treat for your dog.
If your dog eats one cherry, there’s no reason to worry. However, if your pup gets a hold of a whole packet then this could cause a serious issue. It’s important to get your dog to the vet as soon as possible, as they may require stomach pumping or other treatment to combat the ill effects of the fruit’s cyanide.
Signs of cyanide poisoning include shortness of breath, red gums, and dilated pupils. You may even notice your dog go into shock. Cyanide poisoning can be fatal so it’s paramount that you get your companion to the vet immediately after consuming whole cherries.
Although cherries are rich in nutrients, they are not the optimum source for such ingredients for dogs. Blueberries are a far superior fruity treat for your pup as they don’t contain a pit. These magical berries are a burst of flavor your dog is bound to love. Why not try frozen blueberries for a crunchy snack in the summer months?
Strawberries are another fantastic alternative to cherries for your dog. On top of all the benefits of blueberries,strawberries contain an enzyme that’ll keep your dog’s teeth white! You can even try blackberries for your pup, as they are proven safe for doggy consumption. With all these berry alternatives, there’s no reason to risk feeding your dog cherries.
If you feel that your dog is still missing something in their diet, supplements are also a viable option to help your furry friend! check out our full line of supplements here.
Always feed your pup suitable fruit in moderation, as the fiber may upset their stomachs. You should also keep an eye on your dog’s sugar intake as this can have a detrimental effect on their health, just like for humans. Eggs have a bad reputation in the past. Sadly, a lot of people still trust in this misinformation. You might have too lots of questions about the benefits of eggs Diet. You might be avoiding eggs because this is one of the important reasons that cause fear in you. Fear of gaining extra cholesterol. But, various studies have discovered that eggs do not increase the LDL cholesterol. In fact, they lower them.
Eggs also have sufficient amounts of Vitamin D, E, K, B6, Zinc and calcium. Eggs come with about 77 calories, 5 grams of fats and protein of about 6 grams. Eggs also have a collection of trace nutrients which are very important for health.
Yes, it is correct that one of the huge benefits of eating eggs that they have high cholesterol. But you need to get note that boost of cholesterol in your diet does not necessarily mean that there will be raise in the levels of blood cholesterol.
Read more about: Avoid High Cholesterol Diet
Each full egg has about 0 milligrams of calcium. Though it is not an important source of the nutrient, eating of eggs could reduce the risks of colon polyups. Calcium also helps to keep the bone strong.
Healthy Nails and Hair
The eggs have sulfur in it, and also have got important minerals and extra vitamins that play a main role in promoting healthy nails and hair. As a result, you will get healthy nails and hair growth if you eat eggs.
Decrease Oxidative Stress
Eggs have a very imperative macro nutrient well-known as Selenium that helps in decreasing oxidative stress.
Decreased Risks of Prostate Tumors
This great food is an astonishing selenium source that has connected itself with avoiding cancer. Specifically in specific tumors that affect the prostate.
Decrease Risks Related to Breast Cancer
Women who consumed extra quantities of choline present richly in eggs were 24% less flat to the risks of getting affected by breast cancer.
Studies clearly explain that intense three whole eggs in a day are fully safe. No facts have been able to solidly confirm that eggs are harmful. Eggs are just unexplored territories which have not been given thanks for amazing benefits of eating eggs Diet Plans.
By : Natural Health News This week I attended the Focus on Farming Conference in Snohomish County as a volunteer with the Washington State Nursery and Landscape Association. I was lucky enough to hear a talk by Dave Boehnlein of Terra Phoenix Design. His concept of permaculture was easy to understand. To create systems and landscapes that provide things other than aesthetics. He suggested some new plants for this permaculture approach. His idea is to to help people meet their own needs and create an integrated garden design. Dave is a great speaker and shared his enthusiasm and new ideas with us. Here is his list of Functional Plants for the Pacific Northwest. You might find a new favorite on his list!
1. Cork Oak (Quercus suber) From Portugal, Mediterranean. Used for cork production. Tough plant, can take poor soils and dry conditions. Evergreen.
2. White Mulberry (Morus alba) A permaculture all-star plant. Produces fruit July through September. Chickens can forage underneath. Leaves are high in protein and a fodder crop for sheep and cattle. When leaves are young and tender they are edible to humans as well. Silk worms only eat mulberry leaves.
3. Saffron Crocus (Crocus sativas) Can take poor soils. Is the most expensive spice on earth. It takes 30,000 plants to make one pound of spice. Beautiful and useful.
4. White Currant (Ribes glandulosum) Birds will eat the red and black currants, but don’t see or eat the white. This plant can grow and produce in the understory, in part shade.
5. Monkey Puzzle Tree (Araucaria araucana) From Chile, well-adapted to the Northwest. Spectacular nut tree as well as timber tree. The nuts were the staff of life for the indigenous people. Need male and female trees to produce nuts. Nuts sell for $60/lb.
6. Fuki (Petasites japonicus) From Japan, shade tolerant and likes wet soil. Huge leaves make a big statement in the landscape. Can harvest stalks when tender for a food crop.
7. Italian Stone Pine (Pinus pinea) This is the pine that produces pine nuts. It needs good drainage and is a tough plant.
8. Chinese Windmill Palm (Trachycarpus fortunei) A hardy palm for the Northwest. Because of the dissimilarity to our native plants it is a dynamic nutrient accumulator, drawing up micronutrients from the soil. Used for fiber, building (roofs) and the flower stalks are edible.
9. Bladder Senna (Colutea arborescens) A nitrogen fixing shrub. Reaches 9-10 ft. tall. Orange/yellow flowers with pink seed pods. Easy to manage, doesn’t spread prolifically. No thorns.
10. Ostrich Fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris) From the East Coast of the United States, aesthetic value, up to 6 ft. tall. Fiddlehead fronds are edible.
11. Amole or Soap root (Chlorogalum pomeridianum) From California, tubers used for soap. Perennial, flower, resilient.
12. Oca (Oxalis tuberosa) Tuber forming, like potato. A lost crop of the Incas. Also a weed barrier.
13. Goumi (Eleagnus multiflora) From Japan7-8 ft. Beautiful bronzy new growth and stems. Little berries high in lycopene. Thorny, self-fertile.
14. Pineapple Broom (Cytisus battandieri) Nitrogen fixer, up to 12 ft. tall, clusters of yellow flowers with a pineapple scent.
15. Yuzu Citrus (Citrus ichangensis) From Japan, the most hardy of the citrus. Like lime or lemon. Needs good drainage, protection.
16. New Zealand Flax (Phormium) Fiber plant of the Maori people, use for plant ties.
17. Ground Nut (Apios americana) Nitrogen fixing vine, produces edible tubers, has nice flowers.
18. Sweet Birch (Betula lenta) Has a high sugar content, tastes like wintergreen. Can be used for birch syrup or drinks.
19. Udo (Aralia cordata) From Japan. Perennial to 6 ft. tall
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وده و مجددا بر عزم خود در عدم دستیابی ایران به سلاح هسته ای تاکید می کنیم. Se io fossi un fiume
Scorrerei con il vento,
correrei veloce,
avrei uno stupendo lago,
mi scalderei al sole e
ingrosserei con la pioggia.
Se io fossi un fiume
Ospiterei i pesci nelle mie acque,
farei divertire i bambini
facendoli tuffare e nuotare,
farei bere gli animali e
farei amicizia con il mare.
E a chi cerca tranquillità
Lo farei riposare sui miei sassi
con il suono del mio fluire.
Tommaso Vaiente Ad Airolo si festeggia domenica il trentesimo anniversario dell'inaugurazione della galleria autostradale del San Gottardo, un'opera che nei prossimi anni dovrà essere completamente rinnovata.
Al momento dell'entrata in funzione, con i suoi 16,918 km la galleria era la più lungo del mondo. Ora questo primato spetta al tunnel norvegese di Laerdal ( 24,51 km), aperto il 27 novembre 2000.
La storia del tunnel del San Gottardo inizia nel 1960 quando vengono presentate due mozioni – una al Consiglio nazionale (23 marzo) e una al Consiglio degli Stati (8 giugno) – che auspicano la creazione di un "Gruppo di studio per la galleria".
Nel 1965 il futuro tunnel viene inserito nella rete delle strade nazionali e nel 1968 il governo svizzero approva il progetto generale. Il 5 maggio 1970 vengono iniziati ufficialmente i lavori di scavo. Le imprese avevano però cominciato i lavori preparatori già nell'autunno 1969.
L'ultimo diaframma del cunicolo di sicurezza cade il 26 marzo 1976, quello della galleria principale il 16 dicembre dello stesso anno. L'apertura al traffico avvenne quattro anni più tardi, il 5 settembre 1980.
Nei momenti più intensi erano impiegati circa 350 operai al lotto nord e 380 al lotto sud, in maggioranza italiani. Duranti i lavori – costati 686 milioni – sono morte 19 persone.
In un'intervista pubblicata dal Corriere del Ticino, l'ingegnere Giovanni Lombardi – "padre" della galleria – ha espresso un solo rammarico: «Se devo farmi un rimprovero, questo concerne la mancata realizzazione della seconda canna, così come era concepito il mio progetto. Anzi, va ricordato che la Confederazione lo aveva messo in appalto con due corsie per ogni singola direzione di marcia. Ma in seguito la politica ha fatto altre scelte. Io allora mi ero detto che era meglio una sola che niente. È stato un errore e lo ammetto: avrei dovuto insistere di più per completare l’opera. Ma forse a livello politico non c’erano possibilità di spuntarla a quell’epoca, anche se tecnicamente sarebbe stato più facile».
In trent'anni, più di 160 milioni di veicoli hanno attraversato il massiccio del San Gottardo nel tunnel stradale. Al suo interno si sono verificati circa 900 incidenti, tra i quali lo scontro frontale fra due camion, avvenuto il 24 ottobre 2001, che causò undici vittime. Per eseguire i lavori di riparazione fu necessario chiudere il tunnel per due mesi, periodo durante il quale il Ticino rimase dunque isolato.
In un prossimo futuro – quando sarà utilizzabile il tunnel di base del San Gottardo – l'Ufficio federale delle strade ha previsto un rinnovamento totale della galleria. Ciò potrebbe significare una chiusura del tunnel per 2-3 anni. Uno scenario che preoccupa le autorità ticinesi, le quali hanno già rivolto numerosi appelli a Berna.
swissinfo.ch e agenzie Cep şubesi üzerinden yapılan işlemlere getirilen komisyon ücretini, belli bir limitten sonra uygulanmasını talep ediyorum. Koskoca Garanti Bankası cep şubesi üzerinden yapılan işlemlerden komisyon alıyor. Halinize diğer birçok bankalar bu işlemleri ücretsiz yapıyor. Bankanızın önünden geçsek komisyon alacaksınız. 1 eylülden itibaren müşterilerinize yaptığınız bu haksız uygulamadan vazgeçeceğinizi düşünüyorum aksi takdirde bizler sizden vazgeçeceğiz. Serengeti National Park
The word ‘Serengeti’ is derived from a Maasai word meaning ‘endless plains’, a fitting title for Tanzania’s most famous national park. The landscape is open and grassy, interspersed with striking granite kopjes and areas of acacia woodland.
The Great Wildebeest Migration, a natural phenomenon occurs annually across the vast plains of the Serengeti and into the Masai Mara in Kenya. Each year thousands and thousands of wildebeest and zebras make an epic journey through western Serengeti and then north to Kenya’s Masai Mara in search of lush, grassy plains which they reach by July. The spectacular crossings of the Mara river are often dangerous and animals can be attacked by crocodiles or are drowned. Although the exact timings and route can change each year the migration follows a similar path, mainly determined by the rainfall. Kocaeli'ye Sonbahar mevsiminde beklenen yağışların henüz düşmemesi barajlardaki doluluk oranını etkiledi. Kocaeli'nin Başiskele ilçesinde bulunan 51 milyon metreküp kapasiteli Yuvacık Barajı'nda su seviyesi yüzde 14'e kadar düştü. Kocaeli Su ve Kanalizasyon İdaresinin resmi internet sitesindeki verilere göre Kocaeli'nin içme suyunun büyük kısmının karşılandığı Yuvacık Barajı'nda 7 milyon 160 bin metreküp su kaldı. Havadan görüntülenen barajdaki korkutan seviye gözler önüne serildi. Kocaeli'nin su ihtiyacını karşılayan bir diğer baraj olan Namazgah Barajı'nda su seviye ise yüzde 64'e düştü.
Sapanca Gölü'nden su takviyesinin yapıldığı Yuvacık Barajı havadan görüntülendi. Görüntülerde barajın büyük bir kısmının kuruduğu görüntülendi. Yıllar önce su altında kalan köprüler ise su çekilince ortaya çıktı.
Kaynak: İHA Islamic fasting is special because of how it corrects people’s lifestyle; it promotes health and boosts spirituality of humans. Islam sees health and ‘well-being’ as much more than just bodily health, as well-being or tranquility requires a strong relationship with one’s spirituality, good physical health, mental happiness, a sense of purpose, good character, and relationships.
It’s important to understand the changes that happen in the body while fasting and how it adapts to that. Fasting in Ramadan is an example of intermittent fasting. As the Ramadan fast extends from dawn till dusk, there is ample opportunity to replenish energy stores at pre-dawn and dusk meals. This provides a progressive, gentle transition from using glucose to fat as the main source of energy, and prevents the breakdown of muscle for protein.
The use of fat for energy aids weight loss, preserving the muscles, and in the long run reduces your cholesterol levels. In addition, weight loss results in better control of diabetes and reduces blood pressure. A detoxification process also seems to occur, as any toxins stored in the body’s fat are dissolved and removed from the body. After a few days of the fast, higher levels of certain hormones appear in the blood (endorphins), resulting in a better level of alertness and an overall feeling of general mental well-being.
Suhoor, the pre-dawn meal, should be a wholesome, moderate meal that is filling and provides enough energy for many hours. It is therefore particularly important to include slowly-digesting foods in the Suhoor.
Iftar is the meal which breaks the day’s fast. This meal could include dates, following the Prophetic traditions. Dates will provide a refreshing burst of much-needed energy. Fruit juices will also have a similar, revitalizing effect. The meal should remain a meal and not become a feast! Try to minimize the rich, sugary dishes which are traditionally served.
Foods to avoid are the heavily-processed, fast-burning foods that contain refined carbohydrates in the form of sugar, white flour, etc., as well as, of course, too much fatty food (cakes, biscuits, chocolates and sweets). It may also be worth avoiding the caffeine content in drinks such as tea, coffee and cola. Caffeine is a diuretic and stimulates faster water loss through urination.
For couples who have been trying to conceive through in vitro fertilization (IVF) without success or have been in various forms of synthetic contraception, fasting might help improve results. Fasting pulls out excess or synthetic hormones, cleanses the liver, alkalizes the blood stream and reboots the natural hormonal process of the body. It allows for all the toxins to be removed from the cells, hormones to be rebalanced, the liver to metabolize any excess hormones floating around the body such as xenoestrogens and cortisol (stress hormone which can lead to inflammation, exhaustion, poor cellular function) which may be leading to infertility. Inflammation is decreased, all organs are regenerated, blood sugars are rebalanced, immune system is boosted, nervous system is rested and reproductive system becomes more balanced and ready.
For male infertility, there were some suggestions that fasting improves the total sperm count, the gonadotrophic hormone levels, and the testosterone level in fertile males. Fasting does not either improve or decrease the seminal quality of azoospermics but may have some effect on oligozoospermics. There was a beneficial effect of the Ramadan fast on spermatogenesis, either via the hypothalamo-pituitary-testicular axis or by a direct effect on the testis.
Quick tips for Ramadan fasting during IVF treatment
- Take plenty of water and other clear non carbonated fluids during morning (Suhoor) and evening hours (Iftar). Add slices of strawberry, orange, lemon and mint to the water.
- AVOID caffeine, fizzy drinks and sugary fluids, sodas, decaffeinated tea and coffee.
- AVOID processed, spicy, fried and sugary foods.
- Go slow and start with light meals. Coconut-coated dates with laban, avocado juice with fruits or dried fruit or soups are the perfect choice of foods to opt for when you break your fast. A good mix of carbs, proteins, fruits and vegetables should be included in your meals. (check out this healthy summer wellness smoothie recipe).
- Vitamins like B COMPLEX supplements can be added to your daily routine.
- Seek medical advice if nausea, dizziness, heartburn etc. occur.
In summary, the month of Ramadan is a great opportunity to focus on bringing back a balanced and healthy lifestyle in your life. Through fasting you begin to learn how to manage your eating habits, how to improve self-control and discipline. This month requires you to challenge and control the digestive system, and by doing so you are able to break down and expel the accumulated toxins from your body.
Fertility can actually be boosted by this practice and there is no contraindication to fertility treatments during this period. Simple modifications in the timings of medications and injections can help you rub this process smoothly with good results. For more on healthy eating, try the Mediterranean diet.
Dr. Monikaa Chawla is a Reproductive endocrinologist and fertility specialist at Fakih IVF Abu Dhabi. 年龄:23性别:女 请问您是宜昌市第一人民医院的医生吗.
您好，很高兴为您服务！
不是的.
那您是?
河南的.
您对各个科的问题都能回答吗.
可以.
请问，女性坐在精子上会怀孕吗？在网上还有的医生说有可能会，看了很担心，那岂不是日常生活中要是不小心也会导致怀孕吗?心里比较害怕，希望得到满意答复.
你坐在精子上面了那你是没有穿内裤对吧.
性生活的时候。精子没有进入阴道吧.
如果没穿内裤会怎样.
如果没有穿内裤，一直坐在精子上面，精子也不一定会进入阴道，那这种情况你也不用担心，会怀孕.
精子已经在你的阴道口了吗？
我说的情况都没有发生过，我只是担心而已.
不要担心.
不会怀孕.
那为什么在网上查有的医生说会，有的医生说不会，他们是骗人的吗.
不会怀孕.
我说那些网上说会怀孕的医生怎么解释。
他们可能是理解成你阴道口就有精子，那么有可能精子会进入阴道，他们理解的就是精子，肯定是在你的阴道口上。
不在阴道口的精子就不会自己游到阴道口吗。
不会。
液体不是会流动吗?
是的。
精子没有在阴道口，他没有一个游动性，他怎么可能会进入呢？
那流动的都不是精子?
那我问你，你是坐在精子上面对吧？那你的精子全都在你阴道口上是不是？
你不是坐在精子上面了吗？那你的阴道口上全都是精子，是不是？
不知道。
你都不知道。
你就说这些情况会怎样。
不会导��
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e 2 pareggi, in 6 partite arbitrate.
In questa stagione, diresse la goleada contro la Juve Stabia, assegnando un rigore ai bianconeri (poi trasformato dall'ex Ardemagni) e espellendo Calvano nel finale. The Battle Over Discrete Math and Its Applications and How to Win It
What You Need to Know About Discrete Math and Its Applications
Though many of the fundamental combinatorial results were obtained mainly by ingenuity and in depth reasoning, the modern theory has developed into a significantly deeper theory with a systematic and effective toolkit. Additionally, it’s a science of calculation involving using number and symbols. Not understanding the proof was not an option.
To start with, you can attack how the random numbers are generated. Perhaps you only have to be able to spell out a few regular algorithms at a dinner party. Check out whether you’re able to turn the page with some arrow keys or click a specific portion of the display, apart from utilizing the mouse to control everything.
It’s quite a powerful and all-natural process to represent optimization issue. www.ozessay.com.au/dissertation-writing-service The objective functions will be dependent on the view of the model’s user. Commonly referred to as backpropagation, it is a procedure that isn’t as complex as you might think.
Sure, it wouldn’t influence the program, but will be the important component in deciding the truth of the specific same. The previous model that has to be designed at the end of the project is the previous piece in the jigsaw, which means there cannot be any redundancies in it. In order to compute the opportunity of a specific event happening you have to be able to count all the potential outcomes.
The indication of a great mathematics problem is multiple solution paths offering students the opportunity to experiment with different approaches. Definition is crucial to proper communication of ideas in the topic. This question can be hard to answer as https://www.seas.harvard.edu/news/2016/10/3d-printed-heart-on-chip-with-integrated-sensors it involves many different varieties of evaluation.
Students that don’t have a discrete math background will be at an important disadvantage in these types of contests. Discrete math is utilized in selecting the most on-time route for any given train trip in the united kingdom. Mathematics has an indispensable role in answering every one of these questions.
If you wish to be serious about becoming a really superior software developer, you should study discrete math sooner or later. Each programming language is nice and beneficial for specific jobs. Additional or alternate topics might be included based on the interest of students.
It will be helpful to have an excellent eBook reader as a way to truly have a fantastic reading experience and higher high quality eBook display. What’s more, the book offers tons of examples for every one among its theorems and topics. Additionally, it provides a lot of examples for each of its theorems and topics.
Whether you’re set on getting an ebook or handbook, the decision is all yours, and there are quite a lot of alternatives for you to choose from so you don’t will need to pay a visit to another site. There’s no required textbook for this class. It is intended to provide students with an understanding of these areas and their use in the field of Information Technology.
C Working in groups, students produce and explain an acceptable means of sharing mathematics. All problems are randomized to stop sharing of answers and might also be in possession of a multi-step solution which will help move the college students’ learning along should they experience difficulty. They should be exposed to the basic ideas and encouraged to take further courses.
Things You Won’t Like About Discrete Math and Its Applications and Things You Will
These books are created freely available by their various authors and publishers. Machine languages are more difficult to understand and operate. Literacy goes far beyond the simple disciplines.
Students should have the ability to identify a great proof, and ought to have the ability to construct proofs of their very own. College Algebra is the sole explicit prerequisite. The very first midterm is going to be on February 28.
Locating an amazing approximate for the function is quite hard. Secondly, you are going to be in a position to download Discrete Math And Its Applications Solutions Manual pdf in only a couple of minutes, meaning that you’re able to spend your time doing something you like. To be true, both parts would need to be true.
Discrete Math and Its Applications Can Be Fun for Everyone
If you own a question, your very best alternative is to post a message to the newsgroup. You may even take advantage of completely free software that may supply the readers that have many functions to the reader than simply a very simple platform to read the desired eBooks. Open the first 3 links you get on Google search.
Information procured from a press characterization is utilized to establish print reproduction parameters for a particular press, substrate, and ink collection. Throughout history, a growing number of accurate mathematical models are developed. In the other direction, it is exceedingly desirable in order to construct random-like graphs.
Therefore you may select the format that’s most suitable to you. There are a lot of distinct operations which may be performed on binary trees. To begin with, pattern languages try to tackle relationships explicitly.
It will be useful to truly have a good eBook reader to be in a position to have a great reading experience and premium quality eBook display. In the other direction, it’s exceedingly desirable as a way to construct random-like graphs. If you want to take part in contributing to the book, you are going to want to use git. The wild turkey is the largest of North America's game birds.
Adult males, known as toms, or gobblers, normally weigh between 16 and 24 pounds.
Females, known as hens, are smaller than males and usually weigh between 8 and ten pounds.
(Females feathers are) drab, usually brown or gray. They make great camouflage and hide the hens when they sit on their nests.
The largest wild turkey on record weighed 37 pounds.
Wild turkey tails are usually 12 to 15 inches long and are banded at their tips. The color of the bands in the tail varies by subspecies.
Male wild turkeys fan their tails when displaying to attract a mate.
Visit the National Wild Turkey Federation at http://www.nwtf.org/ 2021 Mekke'nin Fethi Programı Düzenlendi
Her sene olduğu gibi, bu senede Mekke'nin Fethi programı Sakev Fatih Vakıf binasında düzenlendi.
Kur'an-ı Kerim tilaveti ile başlayan program, bu sene, diğer senelerden farklı olarak yarışmalar düzenlenerek ifa edildi.
Gençlerin yoğun ilgisine sahip olan program coşkulu bir şekilde tamamlandı.
Bir sonraki programda yeniden buluşmak üzere. ۱۲ فروردين ۱۳۹۰ - ۱۹:۱۱
مقامات ترکیه به اعضای یکی از کمیته های شورای امنیت سازمان ملل متحد که بر اجرای تحریم های این سازمان علیه ایران نظارت دارد، گفته اند که این محموله غیر قانونی سلاح را از یک هواپیمای باربری ایرانی توقیف کرده اند.
آنها می گویند که ایران قصد داشته با نقض تحریم های سازمان ملل متحد، اقدام به صادرات این محموله کند.
خبرگزاری رویترز به نقل از دیپلمات های شورای امنیت نوشته که ارائه این گزارش از سوی ترکیه به ارتقای وجهه این کشور کمک کرده است.
جمهوری اسلامی ایران این ادعا را تکذیب کرده است. If sleepwalking is a problem for you or your child, try these suggestions.
- Make the environment safe for sleepwalking. If sleepwalking has led to injuries or has the potential to do so, consider some of these precautions to prevent injury: Close and lock all windows and exterior doors at night. You might even lock interior doors or place alarms or bells on the doors. Block doorways or stairways with a gate, and move electrical cords or other objects that pose a tripping hazard. Sleep in a ground floor bedroom, if possible. Place any sharp or fragile objects out of reach, and lock up all weapons. If your child sleepwalks, don't let him or her sleep in a bunk bed.
- Get more sleep. Fatigue can contribute to sleepwalking. If you're sleep deprived, try an earlier bedtime, a more regular sleep schedule or a short nap, especially for toddlers.
- Establish a regular, relaxing routine before bedtime. Do quiet, calming activities before bed, such as reading books, doing puzzles or soaking in a warm bath. Meditation or relaxation exercises may help, too.
- Put stress in its place. Identify the issues that cause stress, and brainstorm possible ways to handle the stress. Talk about what's bothering you. Or if your child seems anxious or stressed, talk with him or her about any concerns.
- Look for a pattern. For several nights, note ― or have another person in your home note ― how many minutes after bedtime a sleepwalking episode occurs. If the timing is fairly consistent, this information is useful in planning anticipatory awakenings.
Try to be positive. However disruptive, sleepwalking usually isn't a serious condition — and it usually goes away on its own.
July 31, 2014
- Sleep-wake disorders. In: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-5. 5th ed. Arlington, Va.: American Psychiatric Association; 2013. http://www.psychiatryonline.org. Accessed April 29, 2014.
- Carter KA, et al. Common sleep disorders in children. American Family Physician. 2014;89:368.
- Sleep-wake disorders. American Psychiatric Association. http://www.dsm5.org/Pages/Default.aspx. Accessed April 30, 2014.
- National sleep disorders research plan. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/prof/sleep/res_plan/section5/section5f.html. Accessed April 30, 2014.
- Sleepwalking. National Sleep Foundation. http://sleepfoundation.org/sleep-disorders-problems/abnormal-sleep-behaviors/sleepwalking/page/0%2C1/. Accessed April 30, 2014.
- Kotagal S. Sleepwalking and other parasomnias in children. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed April 30, 2014.
- Labelle MA, et al. Psychopathologic correlates of adult sleepwalking. Sleep Medicine. 2013;14:1348.
- Ebrahim IO. The nonrapid eye movement parasomnias: Recent advances and forensic aspects. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine. 2013;19:609.
- Olson EJ (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. May 7, 2014.
- Sibler MH (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. May 16, 2014.
- Sateia M. International Classification of Sleep Disorders. 3rd ed. Darien, Ill.: American Academy of Sleep Medicine; 2014. http://www.aasmnet.org/EBooks/ICSD3. Accessed May 9, 2014.
- Kotagal S (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. May 19, 2014. [ad_1]
این یک تغییر ناگهانی است که در میان افزایش نگرانی های امنیتی پس از قیام کاپیتول ایجاد می شود.
طبق گزارش CNN (آمریکا) ، دو کارمند گمنام در گروه انتقال بایدن فاش کردند که تصمیم تغییر طرح در این هفته گرفته شده است. بر این اساس ، آقای بایدن قطار آمتراک را از ایستگاهی به نام او در زادگاهش ویلمینگتون ، دلاور ، به ایستگاه اتحادیه در واشنگتن در روز افتتاح 20 ژانویه نمی برد.
آقای بایدن پیش از این به تیم انتقال دستور داده بود که برنامه های افتتاحیه برنامه ریزی شده ، از جمله قطار آمتراک به پایتخت را ادامه دهد.
برای آقای بایدن جای تأسف دارد که قطار دلاور در زندگی و حرفه وی با فراز و نشیب های زیادی همراه بوده است. “آمتراک جو” که هنگام این سفر 50 ساله 50 دقیقه ای توسط آقای بایدن فراخوانده شد.
آقای بایدن وقتی سناتور و معاون رئیس جمهور بود حدود 8000 قطار دو طرفه ساخت. قطار برای اولین بار وی را در سال 1972 به مجلس سنای ایالات متحده منتقل کرد و ایستگاه جایی است که وی اولین مبارزات ریاست جمهوری خود را در سال 1987 آغا
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start from a premise that the situation is until you prove it¹s not." Yet, it is only when we see evil from the perspective of the Other that we will respond as Rescuers. Thus, the number of Rescuers in society at any given time, willing to take a stand against evil, may not be all that large. The point is that however we interpret a given situation determines the type of response we take. What is interesting about this conceptual scheme is that at any one time in our life from childhood, each of us will have been all four of these types. The real test is what type we are as mature adults? The answer to this question pretty much determines whether we will be part of the problem or part of the solution to the evil in the world.
Throughout history there have been two ways of bringing about social change‹one is normative, the other is transformative. The Normative Model of Change is based on the premise that change must start with the individual and that beliefs change behavior. It follows a four-step process:
The Normative Model of Change
(Premises: Change must start with individuals; beliefs change behavior)
1. Knowledge--provide people with all the necessary information.
2. Attitudes--knowledge will result in attitudinal changes.
3. Individual Behavior--attitudinal change results in individual behavioral change.
4. Group Behavior--individual change results in group change.
I call it "Normative" because it is the most prevalent model to effect change. This four-step process, the normal way people think change takes place, looks very logical, neat and workable, so that by giving people the necessary information gradual change will take place from the individual to the group. But there is one problem with it‹it seldom works. The model breaks down at step 2. All the knowledge in the world does not necessarily change people's attitudes. That¹s the point of this whole discussion, as the old adage says: "A person convinced against their will is of the same opinion still." In addition, individual behavioral change does not necessarily translate into group behavioral change.
A second model is the Transformative Model of Change, which is based on the premise that change must start with institutions and that behavior changes beliefs. As can be expected, this model involves fewer steps, a two-step process:
The Transformative Model of Change
(Premises: Change must start with institutions; behavior changes beliefs)
1. Change Behavior.
2. Change Beliefs.
The first step in this model is to focus on the required institutional behavioral changes. People will then bring their beliefs into line with their behavior, which in turn affects their beliefs, and so on through the spiral. Of the two, this is the more effective process to bring about change, since people will not change unless forced to. Laurie Beth Jones reminds us that, "Leaders who think others will follow them for no reason, because it is their job description, or because they are afraid to do otherwise, fail to understand a key element of the human psyche. People will give up what they are used to only when they clearly understand and are shown something better. The trick is understanding and communicating the difference between good and better," for good is often the enemy of the best.
Social psychologist Thomas F. Pettigrew declares: "It is commonly held that attitudes must change before behavior; yet social psychological research points conclusively to the opposite order of events as more common. Behavior changes first, because of new laws or other interventions; individuals then modify their ideas to fit their new acts." Anthropologist Benjamin D. Paul adds: "We assume that people base their actions on reasoning and that the remedy for erroneous action is to correct the erroneous reasoning. But the reverse of this proposition probably comes closer to the truth. People think the way they do because they behave the way they do, and their behavior is modeled on the behavioral patterns of their culture. People rationalize more often then they reason."
Thus, once one understands the material and moral basis of racism, these two factors can be turned on their heads and used against racism. While an appeal to the moral foundation of human beings to get them to do the right thing because it is the right and moral things to do has its place, in our corrupt world with imperfect human beings "morality can never replace force." It can, however, as Langdon Gilkey reminds us, "provide the deep basis for the creative use of force. . . . But if people won't be persuaded, and if they can't be compelled, how is the justice to be enacted? . . . Legitimate force is one of the necessary bases upon which justice can be established in human affairs." People will then, more often than not, line up their beliefs with their behaviors, at least outwardly, if for no other reason than for economic expediency or social approval or political power. Thus, the Transformative Model of Change is the more workable model of the two to effect change. This is not to imply that the Normative Model is not needed, but that the assumptions implied in it are false.
There is another conceptual scheme, drawing from the Transformative Model, that utilizes three modes for bringing about change, as illustrated by the following graphic.
The first is the Bureaucratic Model that works from the top-down. Since racism is a structural response to the rejection of differences, racism cannot be eliminated without first addressing institutional structures of exclusion. The elimination of racism is not possible, therefore, without the basic institutional alteration of society, because it is a culturally and structurally sanctioned reality.
The key factor for success in this process is to work through the primary social institutions that perpetuate the learning of racism and its corresponding behavior of exclusion: the family, the school, the church, the workplace, and government. Yet, these institutions tend to have four basic characteristics. First, institutions tend to be resistant to change. Once established institutions only change with great difficulty. Second, institutions tend to be interdependent. They tend to hold the same values, norms and interests, and penalize the same groups. Third, institutions tend to change together. For the sake of cultural continuity, changes in one institution are usually followed by changes in the other institutions. Fourth, institutions tend to be the sight of major social problems. Because institutions exist to meet basic social needs, failure to meet people¹s needs results in the emergence of conflict. Also the need to maintain the status quo, meaning the prevailing power privileges for those in control, further exacerbates conflict.
These institutions must undergo a dramatic transformation for racism to be eliminated. Yet, fundamental change as opposed to cosmetic change has not taken place in America in terms of diversity, because the very institutions that established the prevailing doctrines and practices justifying unequal treatment are only willing to undergo superficial reforms rather than radical transformation. A moral appeal by itself will not work, for the societal forces pushing for exclusion are too strong. Thus, the need for legislative and economic pressures to ensure that change and inclusion will become a living reality.
A second mode is the Grassroots Model, from the bottom-up. This was best illustrated by Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Civil Rights Movement, as well as the Women¹s Movement, challenging systems at the ground level. Here is where Gordon Allport¹s Theory of Racial Contact comes in. Allport suggests that contact between groups will decrease prejudice when it occurs under conditions of equal status and cooperation. What Allport is saying is that the problems of intergroup conflict (prejudice, discrimination, racism or sexism) in the world today are the result of status inequality (differences in wealth, power and prestige), coupled with socioeconomic competition. The solution to these problems lies in first eliminating status inequality and socioeconomic competition at the grassroots level. It is then, and only then, that prejudice, discrimination, racism and sexism will cease. Efforts to overcome prejudice before overcoming status inequality are bound to fail, thus the need for eliminating inequality. Studies do show that when groups come together on an equal basis, in a non-competitive environment, prejudice is definitely reduced.
The problem with both of these models is that they are based on a vertical orientation, with one group up and the other down, in a struggle for power. Such an orientation does not always get to the heart of the problem. Another model is needed.
This third mode is the Heart Model. It is based on a horizontal orientation that proceeds from the inside-out. In addition to the other two approaches, individuals also need to experience an internal transformation. Herein lies the key factor. All the diversity training and race relations classes in the world will effect little good, because much of the approach is cerebral, fact-filled and intellectual. But this cerebral, external approach has to be balanced off with an approach to internal transformation. The Heart Model suggests that to bring about a change in human relations more than just lip-service, unbalanced approaches and fine words are needed. When Jesus declared that "out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks" (Matthew 12:34), he meant that our words and attitudes toward each other well up from a deeper source, our genuine heart-felt feelings. All the diversity training and education in the world will not effect much lasting change if the source of such change, our emotions and feelings toward one another, are not transformed. For this reason, the most effective and lasting change in race relations can only take place when the transformation is internal‹at the heart level, our gut reaction‹and not just external in superficial words and cosmetic deeds.
This is the weakness of the Normative Model of change, in that all the intercultural knowledge in the world will effect little change if it is not accompanied by internal heart/emotional transformation. It is not the mind that so much needs transformation as the heart, the seat of emotions, feelings, and psychological needs that preserve self-interest even against evidence to the contrary. If individuals themselves do not undergo such an internal paradigm shift little will have been accomplished. Thus, for effective improvement in race and ethnic relations, the unit of analysis must not only be the institution but also the individual. It then becomes a reciprocal process of change.
"Inside-out" change takes place on two levels. The first is the level of the individual within the institution. This change entails "individuals finding, nurturing, and creating the conditions that promote care within the social institutions in which the routinely live their lives." As Pearl and Samuel Oliner remind us, "A caring society. . . depends on just this very process." This is the only way institutions will change, as individuals begin to "live the change they wish to see in the world," as Gandhi so gently reminded us. But what enables individuals to live out this change is the second levels, an internal transformation in their own hearts. This has much to do with character.
Character is an individual trait essential for the creation of a caring society, "a society where people assume responsibility for the Other¹s welfare, in that they acknowledge the Others¹ needs and act responsively." What is character? Character is that quality of soul‹mind, will and emotions‹that imprints our moral being with personal integrity in word and deed. It has much to do with honor, the ability to give your word and keep it. And it is developed through the power of choice in the wise decisions we make. There is a vast difference between character and reputation. Reputation is who we are in the presence of others; character is who we are when we are alone. What we do when we are alone is who we really are. Here is where "true power" is made manifest, in the decisions that we make. A lot of corporations, organizations, as well as individuals are concerned with their reputation and therefore address diversity issues, but only because they are forced to comply or else their bottomline‹economic gains‹will be effected. Such is not the change that proceeds from character. Character-based change is where change takes place because to do otherwise would be unjust. It is one where the initiative comes, not from the ones experience injustice, but from those who have the power to implement justice and do so because they recognize the situation for what it is, and not because they have been reminded of what it is not. This type of change emerges from an understanding and practice of genuine justice.
Genuine justice is not based on fairness! In fact, a preoccupation with justice as fairness lies at the root of most problems in our society and in the world today, whether between individuals, groups or nations, and is at the center of the affirmative action debate. At the heart of "justice as fairness" lies equal treatment, which wrongly assumes everyone is the same and thus the need for "fair play," which we all learn from childhood. But socio-historical circumstances preclude equality. This is why in some track and field events, the starting blocks are staggered, so that everyone will have an equal opportunity. This is where affirmative action comes in as equitable measures‹short of restructuring society‹which seek to make for a level playing field. There are many people today in America¹s class-divided society that, because of socio-historical conditions or merely accidents of birth, find themselves on the "inside track" and don¹t always realize that circumstances are stacked in their favor, but think they are playing on a level field. When they see the starting blocks being staggered, to give those on the "outside track" an equal chance, they cry out, "unfair," "reverse discrimination," "preferential treatment," not realizing that the playing field of American society is stratified. Short of totally redesigning the playing field of socioeconomic, political structures, affirmative action becomes essential in righting societal inequities. It is based on the "principle of redress," that undeserved inequalities call for rectification. Since inequalities of birth are undeserved, these inequalities are to be somehow compensated for. Thus in order to treat all persons equally and provide genuine equality of opportunity, society must give more attention to those born into or placed in less favorable social positions. This "fair share" approach is a particularistic and not a universal action, since it is an attempt to place particular groups in the position that they would have held had there been no barriers in their paths to success.
Thus, genuine justice is based on need, not fairness. And since people¹s needs differ, due to differing socio-historical circumstances, true justice does not spring from what people deserve, but from what they need. It is not fair play but fair share. Why? Because as Oliver Wendell Holmes said, "There is no greater inequality than the equal treatment of unequals." Thus, at the heart of justice lies grace‹ unearned, unmerited, undeserved favor. Only when individuals and institutions get to this point will we begin to approximate a caring society. This requires two basic character qualities in individuals: compassion and a positive self image.
Compassion‹The Counterpart of Racism: Without compassion we will not create a caring society. Compassion is a rare commodity in the world today, especially in the business and political world. To be successful in the interconnected world of interdependence and interhuman relations of the 21st century, compassion needs to be a necessary individual and institutional character quality. Compassion is not the same as sympathy. There is a vast difference. Sympathy (meaning to sorrow with) is an emotional response of sorrow toward another being generated by pity. Whereas compassion (meaning to suffer with) is the ability to suffer with another being‹including non-humans‹with loving, caring concern, in an endeavor to alleviate suffering and remove the pain. Three couplets illustrate the difference between the two.
1. Sympathy looks down with teary-eyed pity and says, "Oh, I am so sorry." Compassion comes down with loving concern and declares, "How can I be of help?"
2. Sympathy remains in the realm of affection. Compassion always moves from affection to action.
3. Sympathy is some times motivated out of self-interest in a pious cloak. Compassion is motivated out of a genuine concern for others‹the opposite of indifference‹with no strings attached. The essence of Compassion is taking the role of the Other and viewing life from the Other¹s perspective, out of the Other¹s situation of need, as a motivation for action. Compassion is a character trait of Rescuers.
How do compassion and sympathy differ from empathy? These three concepts tend to be confused in the minds of many as similar or even the same, but they are not. They are vastly different and elicit from the respondent three different types of behaviors. These three behaviors can best be illustrated in the following manner.
1. In Sympathy there is sorrow for the Other in need. But with sorrow there is also a sense of distance, separation from the Other, an "I¹m-not-like-you" type of response. Even though there is an emotional response, the "bridge of identification" with the Other has not been crossed. There is an emotional experience of social distance. This is often the experience of Bystanders.
2. In Empathy there is not only sorrow, but also an identification with the Other in need. Here the person crosses the "bridge of identification" and enters into the emotional sphere of the Other and identifies with the pain. The Other senses and knows that identification has taken place. This is a "weeping with those who weep" kind of act.
3. In Compassion, however, there is not only sorrow and identification with the Other in need, but also an involvement in action to meet the need.
Here the response does not stop at identification, but goes one step further to take the necessary steps of action to alleviate suffering. The two-way arrow symbol
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it's use of satire. In the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, there is a lot of superstition.
Some examples of superstition in the novel are Huck killing a spider which is bad luck, the hair-ball used to tell fortunes, and the rattle-snake skin Huck touches that brings Huck and Jim good and bad luck. Mark Twain's popular The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn contains several examples of Huck's wild superstitions.
Below are several examples from the book. Below are several examples from the book. If you want to read. Belief in the supernatural and superstition in general are the marks of multiple characters in the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
It’s their mutual belief in certain superstitions that originally draws Huck and Jim together. Neither has a strong religious faith, and their belief in certain.
Literary Devices in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Picaresque Structure: Once Jim and Huck escape on the raft, the novel takes on an episodic structure that follows their visits to various places along the Mississippi River.Download عدم هماهنگی سران قوا، گرانی ها و آلودگی هوا، سبب افزایش شیوع کرونا شده اند
تاریخ انتشار:
يکشنبه ۲۷ مهر ۱۳۹۹ ساعت ۱۱:۱۷
رییس شورای اسلامی شهر تهران با بیان اینکه تعطیلی کامل تهران به مدت دو هفته اقدام موثر در جلوگیری از روند شیوع ویروس کرونا است گفت: افزایش آلودگی هوا ناشی از تردد خودروها، گرانی های اخیر و عدم هماهنگی سران قوا در اجرای سیاست های اثر گذار سبب شده تا سرعت شیوع ویروس کرونا افزایش پیدا کند.
محسن هاشمی پیش از آغاز دویست و چهل و سومین جلسه شورا و در جمع اصحاب رسانه با اشاره به وضعیت بحرانی تهران و کشور در خصوص شیوع ویروس کرونا و ضمن تبریک حلول ماه ربیع الاول گفت: در حال حاضر اخبار مربوط به شیوع ویروس کرونا در صدر اخبار دنیا قرار دارد و در برخی از کشور ها صحبت از موج دوم است اما متاسفانه در کشور ما صحبت از موج سوم است.
به گزارش روابط عمومی ستاد هماهنگی شورایاری ها، وی ادامه داد: متاسفانه این روزها آمار فوتی های روزانه ناشی از بیماری کووید 19 به سیصد نفر رسیده و آمار مبتلایان روزانه نیز در مرز 5 هزار نفر قرار دارد لذا به نظر می رسد باید اقدامات ویژه و موثر تری در راستای پیشگیری از شیوع هر چه بیشتر این ویروس انجام شود.
هاشمی در ادامه افزود: آنچه که به نظر می رسد در شرایط کنونی می تواند موثر واقع شود، تعطیلی کامل تهران و کلانشهر ها به مدت دو هفته است.
وی ادامه داد: این در شرایطی است که ما پدیده اینورژن را نیز در پیش داریم و تردد خودروها در شرایط آب و هوایی این روزها نیز بر آلودگی هوا افزوده و نیک می دانید که آلودگی هوا تاثیر شدیدی بر کاهش ایمنی بدن سالمندان و کودکان دارد و این یعنی شیوع بیشتر ویروس کرونا.
رییس شورای اسلامی شهر تهران اظهار داشت: از طرفی گرانی های اخیر نیز عاملی در جهت کاهش ایمنی بدن شهروندان شده است چرا که تغذیه مناسب یکی از راه های موثر تقویت ایمنی بدن می باشد اما گرانی های اخیر سبب شده شهروندان در این زمینه با مشکل مواجه شوند.
هاشمی افزود: این عوامل منجر به بروز استرس روانی در میان مردم شده است که خود به عنوان یک عامل مضر در تقویت ایمنی بدن مطرح است که می توان از این عوامل به عنوان تقویت کننده شیوع ویروس در این روزها یاد کرد.
رییس شورای اسلامی شهر تهران گفت: از طرفی ما شاهد عدم هماهنگی در سطح سران سه قوه هستیم و متاسفانه دائم به هم متلک پردانی می کنند آن هم متلک پرانی های بی خود و بچه گانه که هیچ سودی ندارد، لذا حداقل کار این است که تهران را به مدت دو هفته تعطیل کنند.
محسن هاشمی همچنین گفت: از گذشته شاهد بودید که ما در ایام افزایش آلودگی هوا طرح ترافیک را از درب منازل اجرا می کردیم تا خودروها بیرون نیایند در حالی که مدت ها است شاهد افزایش تردد خودرو ها هستیم لذا اگر فعالیت ها تعطیل شوند به تبع آن شاهد کاهش تردد در حمل و نقل خواهیم بود و این امر سبب کاهش آلودگی هوا می شود.
منبع: شورای شهر تهران
کد مطلب : ۵۸۱۰ Il nostro messaggio per voi è chiaro, forte e definitivo: non vi sarà alcuna salvezza fino a quando non vi ritirerete dalla nostra terra, smetterete di rubare il nostro petrolio e le nostre risorse, porrete fine al vostro supporto agli infedeli e alla corruzione dei governanti.
Frase di Ayman Al-Zawahiri
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Düşünen adam heykelini Ünlü düşünen adam heykelini Fransız Auguste Rodin yapmıştır yapmıştır.
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- Düz arazi yada açık denizde gökle yerin birleşir gibi göründüğü yere verilen isim nedir?
- Ebegümeci nedir?
- Edebiyatımızda 'ilk köy romanı' sayılan eser hangisidir? The ABC’s of Conquering the Common Cold
Howard G. Smith, M.D.
Business Insider medical science, health, and wellness contributor
Video Podcast: http://bit.ly/2kTDYAU
Audio Podcast: http://bit.ly/2kTES02
The common cold season is upon us, and, each year, millions of us become afflicted. Colds are caused by more than 200 varieties of viruses and should only last about 5-8 days as these viruses are usually rapidly killed by our bodies’ immune systems. Unfortunately, in many cases, the damage caused by poorly managed colds permits the growth of bacteria that cause sinus and ear infections which drag on for weeks.
Most of us receive little guidance about how to manage our colds or those of our children in order to end these illnesses quickly. Internet searches for common cold treatments yield advice such as drinking lots of fluids and getting lots of sleep. No one can argue with this general advice, but it will not keep you or your children comfortable or your noses clean, clear, open, and dry. Unruly, lingering colds do lead to sinus and ear infections that often require oral antibiotics.
There is a better game plan for weathering colds that has been time-tested on thousands of children and their parents. A strategy that requires no prescription medications and mainly relies on agents applied to the nasal linings rather than taken orally. The method is as simple as ABCDE and is contained in 6 simple tips: FIVE things that you should do and ONE thing that you should avoid.
The program is called the ABCDE Program, and it involves FOUR ingredients that you take or give your child THREE times a day during the week of a cold. You begin the program immediately at the first signs of a
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اشاره می کنیم:
- این رشته یک ورزش هنری و ورزشی است.
- به مهارت، هماهنگی و دانش بالایی نیاز دارد.
- در مسابقات المپیک نیز حضور دارد.
درساژ یک ورزش جذاب و پرهیجان است که می تواند برای سوارکاران و تماشاگران بسیار لذت بخش باشد. این ورزش به مهارت، هماهنگی و دانش بالایی نیاز دارد و می تواند برای سوارکاران و تماشاگران بسیار لذت بخش باشد. For birds and other organisms, winning at the game of life is defined as leaving behind more offspring than other members of your species. Biologists call this contributing to the gene pool.
To be successful, it is critical that birds design and perfect mating strategies that produce a maximum number of surviving youngsters. Some birds are monogamous. Others engage in behavior that we might consider morally challenged.
Because raising a brood is hard work, males and females usually pair and share the workload. Monogamy occurs in more than 90 percent of avian species. The male’s role differs from species to species and can include helping with incubation or feeding the female as she incubates, provisioning nestlings, and caring for fledglings, all while defending the nest and youngsters.
Apparently, the number of offspring produced by most monogamous pairs isn’t enough. When biologists took blood samples from the parents and youngsters of many “families” of songbirds, they discovered a sordid truth — the chicks were often of mixed parentage.
Virtually all species of songbirds, and many others, participate in extra-pair copulations (EPCs). Paired males commonly copulate with other females. The behavior increases the males’ chances of fathering youngsters.
Often, the copulations are forced on females, but not always. A female can initiate an EPC by flying into the territory of a male and inviting copulation. She leaves with his sperm, which can create an evolutionary bonus, as it will certainly increase gene variability when combined with the sperm from her mate. And she may attract sperm of better quality if she mates with a male of higher dominance than her mate.
In cases where birds can monopolize desirable habitat or a group of birds of the opposite sex, polygamy is possible. In polygamy, a male or female pairs with two or more members of the opposite sex.
The strategy whereby a male mates with two or more females is called polygyny. Ring-necked Pheasants are polygynous. Desirable habitat will attract a group of hens. The male will protect and fertilize all of the females in his harem but will play no part in brood rearing. Competition between males is intense, and, over time, young and inexperienced males will have a chance to compete for harems.
How they mate
Sage-grouse and prairie-chickens
Of North America’s 278 breeding songbirds, 14 are polygynous, and 11 nest in marshes or grasslands. Red-winged Blackbirds are strongly polygynous. Females like the one pictured above visit the territories of both paired and unpaired males, evaluating the habitat. Usually, males with desirable habitat are paired, while males in poorer habitat are inexperienced and unpaired.
The female must choose: Will she be better off as a second or third female in good habitat or as the only female in poor habitat? Because the pairings and subsequent hatchings are staggered, the male can help feed hatchlings in all nests. Females generally select the polygynous male with good habitat.
In a few cases, females pair with more than one male, a form of polygamy called polyandry. Phalaropes and Spotted Sandpipers are polyandrous. Among Spotted Sandpipers, females are both larger and more aggressive than males, having higher levels of testosterone than monogamous females.
The polyandrous female seeks superior territory that usually attracts several males, and defends it against other females. She pairs with a male, lays a clutch of usually four eggs, and leaves incubation and brood rearing to him. Then she pairs with other males and repeats the egg-laying process. The female plays a con game: because she copulates with multiple males, the incubating males often raise youngsters that belong to their competitors, an evolutionary no-no.
When habitat quality is very good, a female can carry out all nesting activities herself and needs a male only to donate sperm. This mating strategy is known as promiscuity. Competition between males is strong, and in many species, males display in close proximity, sometimes on the same display area, or lek, where females can evaluate many males quickly.
Among prairie-chickens, leks are large. Males gather in small territories within the lek, making calls and dancing. Females evaluate the displays and then stop by males of choice, assuming a receptive posture for mating.
After copulating, the females build nests and carry out all nesting duties. More experienced males hold territories near the center of the lek, and are responsible for most of the matings. Younger males from the periphery continually challenge the older males for the choice territory in the middle.
Different mating systems allow birds to take advantage of reproductive strengths and habitat conditions. The variety demonstrates, once again, the amazing behaviors of birds.
Eldon Greij’s column “Amazing Birds” appears in every issue of BirdWatching magazine. Subscribe. This article appeared in the June 2014 issue. Eldon is professor emeritus of biology at Hope College, located in Holland, Michigan, and the founding editor of Birder’s World magazine.
Read additional columns by Eldon Greij
The amazing way birds breathe.
The muscles and bones that enable flight.
CHISELS AND TONGUES
Why woodpeckers can hammer without getting headaches.
THE MYSTERY OF ANTING
The behavior is common and fascinating but not often seen.
Why birds-of-paradise have gaudy plumage and extravagant displays. Korozyon Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Yapı-Dekorasyon Terimi Olarak Korozyon:
Kimyasal aşınma.
Fizik Terimi Olarak Korozyon:
Metallerin nemli ve sulu ortamlarda kendiliğinden pil oluşturup aşınması.
Kimya Terimi Olarak Korozyon:
Metallerin elektrokimyasal bir olay sonucu aşınması.
Denizcilik Terimi Olarak Korozyon:
Gemi üzerinde bulunan demir ve çelik aksamın, oksijen, havadaki nem ve deniz suyundaki karbonikasit sebebiyle kimyevi değişikliğe uğrayarak paslanması.
Coğrafya Terimi Olarak Korozyon:
Rüzgârlar tarafından sürüklenen kumlar, çarptıkları yüzeyleri çizerek aşındırır. Rüzgârların bu yolla yaptığı aşındırmaya denir.
Benzer Coğrafya Terimleri:
Bide: Vücudun belden aşağı kısımlarını yıkamakta kullanılan bir su akıtma yeri. Temizlenme, üzerine oturularak yapılır. Bide, seramikten ayaklı ya da ayaksı
Sismoloji: Yer hareketlerini ve depremleri inceleyen bilim dalı.
Vernik(Cila): Ahşap yüzeylerde yüzeyin temizliği yapıldıktan sonra, yüzeyin güzel görünmesi ve aynı zamanda parlak görünmesini sağlamak için kullanılan boya mamulü
Beton Pompa Operatörü: Kendi başına ve belirli bir süre içerisinde, mobil ve yer (sabit) beton pompa makinelerini, beton dökümüne hazırlama, beton dökme ve döküm sonrası bak
Aydınlatma: Aydınlatma, çevrenin ve nesnelerin görünmesi için ışık uygulanmasıdır. Ancak sağlıklı görüntünün oluşması için aydınlatmanın doğru uygulanması gerekir
Su Kontrplağı: Çatıda konstrüksiyon üzerinde düz bir zemin elde etmek için en az 15 mm kalınlığında kullanılan malzemedir.
Cadde: Kent içinde anayol.
Glop: Lamba fanusu. Cam fanus. شلوار زنانه بابوس برای دوخت چه لباس هایی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد؟
بابوس برای دوخت انواع لباس های تابستانی به کار می رود. برای مثال، شلوار زنانه بابوس خیلی از مانتوهای نخی و خنک تابستانی با پارچه بابوس دوخته می شوند و می توانید آن ها را با تیشرت های نازک، تاپ و انواع کراپ ست کنید.
اگر می پرسید کراپ چیست بهتر است بدانید کراپ به تاپ های نیم تنه زنانه گفته می شود که در کنار شلوار جین مام استایل، گزینه ای عالی برای پوشیدن زیر مانتو به شمار می آیند.
جدا از مانتو، می توانید این پارچه را در لباس های زیادی مانند شومیز، پیراهن، سارافون و شلوارهای خانگی مشاهده کنید. از دیگر کاربردهای پارچه بابوس می توان به استفاده از آن در دوخت هودی های نخی اشاره کرد. بنابراین اگر در روزهای ابتدای بهار بخواهید بدانید که زیر کاپشن کوتاه چی بپوشیم، می توانید هودی نخی بابوس را برای این کار در نظر بگیرید و آن را با شلوارهای نخی یا کتان ست کنید.
مزایای پارچه بابوس چیست
همان طور که اشاره شد این پارچه برای شلوار زنانه بابوس و لبا های تابستانی و بهاره استفاده می شود و ویژگی هایی دارد که آن را بین خریداران محبوب کرده است. از مهمترین مزایای بابوس می تواند به موارد زیر اشاره کرد:
• نازک و سبک است به نحوی که بدن در لباس هایی با این نوع پارچه، بسیار راحت است.
• در اثر شستشو آب نمی رود.
• به دلیل جنس خوبی که دارد کمتر رنگ آن تغییر می کند.
• به راحتی کش نمی آید و می توان گفت که جزو پارچه های مقاوم به حساب می آید.
بابوس هم مانند هر پارچه دیگری علاوه بر خوبی ها و مزیت هایی که دارد، دارای عیب هایی است که از مهمترین آن ها می توان از موارد زیر نام برد:
• قابلیت چروک شدن دارد و به همین دلیل باید در تازدن و استفاده از لباس هایی با این جنس دقت کنید.
• بابوس جنس لطیف و نازکی دارد و اگر درست استفاده نشود می تواند نخ نما شود. DATA: 1990
ISBN: 9788804333197
DIMENSIONE: 3,87 MB
Abbiamo conservato per te il libro Biografia del profeta Maomet
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揍我偷偷的加了一个0，回家后老妈看着我的试卷问我：“你是不是改分数了？”我理直气壮的说没有，老妈边揍我边骂：“让你考个08分，让你考个08分。”自从老婆给我说吃饭时要细嚼慢咽之后，饭桌上的肉，我最多吃两块就没了。。。
今天第一次参加家长会，不免有些紧张，其他家长都在聊天，只有我默默坐着，过了一会儿，旁边一个大哥忍不住问我：“王老师，你让我们来开会，不上去讲两句吗？”
一日一个朋友问我你知道天上炼丹的为什么叫太上老君么
我：因为炼丹这玩意特么，太伤脑筋了在北方室内吃雪糕，是对暖气最大的尊重！
寺庙功德箱内钱财不翼而飞，众人纷纷下跪称佛祖显灵。
身为福建人的我，对2015央视春晚心里满满的都是愤怒： 今莲的春晚，黑我们胡建人普通发，太过混了，不胡气啊，都在森气中！想起10几莲前，我从钱州(泉州)去山东上鞋，老丝让全班童鞋相副介绍，我说钱州天
有人问我，如果给我一百万，但是要让我最好的朋友吃一次屎，我愿意吗。我想了想，别说100万，不给钱我都愿意。
“加油！机会总是留给有准备的人！”
机会：“就不，偏要留给运气好的人。”
俩口子去买衣服，老婆在一件厚厚的和一件薄薄的衣服之间犹豫，不知道哪一件好，于是问老公：“你说买哪一件好？”
老公说：“你要嫌洗衣服辛苦，就买薄的那件。”
老婆笑了笑，叫老板：“我不嫌你辛苦，老
诸葛亮空城计退司马懿，众将纷纷前来道贺。姜维道：“丞相之机，神鬼莫测。不过末将尚有一事不明。”
诸葛亮道：“讲。”
“丞相何以知司马懿生平谨慎，必不弄险？”
“因为他是金牛座。”
几个僧人负责清洗少林寺全寺的衣物，方丈常对他们说：“只要肯用心，洗衣也能有大修为。”
其他僧人渐渐地都倦了，只有小和尚明风始终铭记方丈教诲，用心洗好每一件衣物。
终于有一天，功夫不负有心人，方丈
从前，天上有十个太阳，人们难耐高温，此时出现了个叫后羿的弓箭手，他一口气射下好几个太阳，但是每射几个太阳就又升起几个，射几个升几个，这让后羿很是苦恼，后来他终于找到了问题的根源，一箭射死了那个一直发
某人和媳妇到知名景区旅游，订的是双人间，结果去了宾馆一看，尼玛居然是上下铺！！丈夫又是一夜未归，妻子再也无法容忍了。清早，丈夫推门进来，妻子用门后一根早已准备好的木棍将他打昏过去。
一小时后他醒来时，妻子抱歉地说：“亲爱的，对不起，我忘了你上夜班。”
问：公主结婚后为什么睡觉不挂蚊帐了？
答：因为公主嫁给青蛙王子啦。哈哈哈哈
你对一个人最高级别的信任是什么……
“老王，我不在这几天，麻烦照顾下我女朋友”
老婆：“老公，换季了，我想买衣服。”
我：“那你听话吗？”
老婆：“不听话！”
我：“不听话就不给你买”
老婆：“那我听话！”
我：“乖，听话！咱不买。”
老婆：“尼妹，老娘不换季了
复活节时把鸡蛋藏得让孩子找不到。
老婆：“老公，我和林志玲，刘亦菲谁最漂亮？”
老公：“当然是你了，老婆”
老婆微微一笑，又问：“说真的，我和林志玲，刘亦菲谁最漂亮？，说实话，我不生气”
老公：“你最漂亮，老婆”
老婆显得
老婆：亲爱的，如果你没脚你还会穿鞋么？
老公：不会。。
老婆：那你穿胸罩干啥？
老公：我俩总得有个人证明我们不是Gay吧。。。
河马的嘴原本没有现在大，可是有一阵子突然喜欢报料胡说，成天编造其他动物的绯闻，大家都叫它们马大嘴，后来嘴就真的变大了。
女：Pol.ice叔叔，我被人强J了。
Pol.ice：是谁？！
女：雾霾太大，没看清。
Pol.ice：我是说，是谁在说话？！！！
“看世界杯的男人都是有追球的高贵的男人！”
老婆很乖巧地把仙人球放到了桌子上，问：“这个高度，够跪吗？”
晚上吃完饭，我说：“待会把碗刷一下。”
老婆：“你自言自语用得着声音这么大吗？”
无论何时何地，工人们总是尽可能地偷懒，一天比一天干得少，金字塔就是最好的例子。
我不明白了，为什么我们人可以有两个眼睛，两个耳朵，两只手，两只脚，却不能有两个下巴，好事成双不知道啊！
牛二和大狗都是一根筋，打起赌来谁也不服谁。
那天。牛二说：“真稀奇，石头会说话。”
大狗就接过话头说“放屁，哪有石头说话的？”
“不信就打赌”
“打赌就打赌。”
“四个菜一壶酒，谁输谁掏钱
一句一个成语，猜到的写到评论里面吧。嘿嘿。。。。
老婆穿着性感的睡衣学猫叫了两声，娇羞地问我：“你知道母猫为什么叫吗？是因为想公猫了。”
我摸摸她头说：“别闹了，快睡觉！大晚上我上哪儿给你找公猫去！”晚上，几个人聚在一哥们家斗地主，兴头上忘记了时间，许久，他老婆从卧室冲出，冲着他大叫：这都几点了？还在斗地主！
大家都很尴尬，哥们不好意思的说：斗地主今天就到此为止吧，我到了该斗地主婆的时间了！妻子羡慕地望着窗外，一对男女正亲热地坐在草地上聊天。妻子对丈夫说：“快看呐，亲爱的，那小伙子多好，对姑娘体贴极了，好像我们当年一样。”
丈夫依旧低头看着报纸：“哦，是吗？看来小伙子还没把那姑娘骗到手
愚公临死前，把他的儿子都叫道面前，
有气无力地说：“移山移山……”
他儿子接着唱：“亮晶晶，满天都是星星……”
然后愚公就气死了。
将一个大罐子里装满可乐，把一只小白鼠放进罐子中，不一会老鼠就死了，专家认为可乐中有种成分能把老鼠毒死，但究竟是什么成分呢？人喝了对身体有没有害呢？
经过三年的精心专研，花了大量的人力、物力和财力，天热了，周未儿子想吃冰糕，我上午他吃了一个，下午他忍不住，又悄悄地跑到冰箱那打开了冷冻门，结果被我发现了，我大喝一声：“不能吃了！ ” 儿子特委屈，嘴里嘟囔着：“有只冰糕告诉我，它想要一个温暖的家，我
乔治.华盛顿是美国第一任总统。
小时候父亲送给他一把小斧头，可他却用斧头砍倒了他父亲最喜欢的樱桃树。
他父亲知道后大发雷霆，怒问道：是你砍倒了我的樱桃树吗？
小华盛顿犹豫了片刻说：爸爸！我不能今天带3岁的儿子去电影院看电影，期间孩子不闹不吵，安静地吃爆米花。看了40分钟后，儿子对她说：“妈妈换台。。。”
丈夫：你看看我头顶的头发掉得厉害吗？
妻子：呀！很厉害，中间那块有见光的趋势。这样下去，我估计和你不能白头到老……得和你光头到老了……
今晚和老婆吵架 ，就到街上买了烧烤和啤酒一个人喝。
为了让老婆感觉到我的我伤心，特意照了相片发给她，结果二货老婆说了句：你买烧烤的钱哪里来的，速度给老娘滚回来，不然就别回来了！
哎玛，事情越闹本人172，体重70公斤，一直以为女朋友只是舞蹈教练，今天第一次惹毛了她才发现她还会跆拳道，散打，柔道！！！不要问我怎么知道的，这会儿正跪在键盘上认错呢！
鸡：在猫头鹰集团做
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impacts on species at the population level, the discussion may be academic. Animals and pathogens evolve continually together, each modifying their defense or attack strategy in a game of win, lose, or draw – the draw being the common outcome when an animal endures symptoms from the pathogen, recovers, and builds immunity.
Although unnerving, the cross-species spread of pathogens rarely leads to significant population-level effects. These interactions represent the pathology continuum that ebbs and flows through time. Take caution when handling game that appears to be sick and cook it thoroughly if it must be consumed.
You can read more about the effects of avian influenza on wild birds at Harvesting Nature.
Avian influenza – Unprecedented Spread Among Wild Birds – Harvesting Nature
Trifonov V, H Khiabanian, and R Rabadan. 2009. Geographic dependence, surveillance, and origins of the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus. The New England Journal of Medicine 361 (2): 115–19.
Miller, RS, SJ Sweeny, C Slootmaker, DA Grear, PA Di Salvo, D Kiser, and SA Shwiff. 2017. Cross-species transmission between wild pigs, livestock, poultry, wildlife, and humans: implications for disease risk management in North America. Scientific Reports 7:7821 | DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-07336-z.
Fong, IW. 2017. Animals and mechanisms if disease transmission. In Emerging Zoonoses: Emerging Infectious Diseases of the 21st Century. Springer International Publishing DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-50890-0_2.
Caserta, LC, M Martins, SL Butt, NA Hollingshead, LM Covaleda, S Ahmed, MRR Everts, KL Schuler, and DG Diel. 2022. White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) may serve as a wildlife reservoir for nearly extinct SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 120(6), https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2215067120.
Webster, RG. 1997. Influenza virus: transmission between species and relevance to emergence of the next human pandemic In O Kaaden, C Czerny, and W Eichhorn, eds., Viral zoonoses and food of animal origin. Springer Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6534-8.
Brucellosis – Yellowstone National Park (U.S. National Park Service) (nps.gov)
Morgan, ER, M Lundervold, GF Medley, BS Shaikenov, PR Torgerson, EJ Milner-Gulland. 2006. Biological Conservation 131:244-254.
Johnson, EE, LE Escobar, and C Zamrana-Torrelio. 2019. An ecological framework for modeling the geography of disease transmission. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 34(7):655-668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2019.03.004. bet9九州登录入口，如果一个普通的国家在自己的国家多印钞票，那么这个国家很容易会发生通货膨胀。简单说，就是钱会不值钱。
但是美国就不同了。
美元作为世界货币，是全世界共同使用的，美国大量印钞，全世界都要帮美国分担通货膨胀的压力。
打个比方说，美国印100块钱的成本只有10块钱，但是购买力却还是100块钱，剩下的90块就是美国白得来的。
美元增发，一般美国政府会用两招。
一招是把银行利率直接降到最低，比如现在银行利率无限接近0%，当然，世界上还有更狠的，比如瑞典，直接-1%，你到银行存100万，理论上要倒贴给银行1万。
银行利率降到0，就是逼着你把钱拿到市场上去投资去消费，因为你把钱放银行不仅一分钱利息都没有，美联储还拼命的印钱搞通货膨胀，你不拿去投资，就是硬亏。
还有一个就是无限QE，啥是无限QE？
简单来说是给银行放水，美联储通无限购买市场上的美元国债甚至购买美国垃圾公司的债务。
所以现在美元国债直接可以当美元用，即使国债利率降低到1%，低得可怜，但是相对于比存在银行，收益率还是高，所以美债还是有人接盘。
因为美联储向银行购买了各种美元债务，银行这个时候手里就有了大把的现金，会以最低的利息把钱放贷借出去。
如果一个国家通过不断印钱来解决各种危机，其最直接的后果是经济泡沫越发膨胀，经济发展陷入更加恶性循环状态，最后有可能刺破经济泡沫，出现严重的经济金融危机。
而美国作为世界通用货币输出国——采取疯狂印钱的行动，会让世界处在灾难性的经济失败的边缘，这一失败的代价将用世界上那些相对贫穷国家的经济崩溃和人民陷入困难来付出代价。
美国和欧洲的经济手段一般会彼此联动，美国印钱，欧洲会跟进，世界各国也会被迫跟进。
那些对美国和欧洲一律公平准入的相对弱势国家，由于本币的国际信用不足，会导致手中的国际硬通货币外流，本币贬值速率加快，物价飞涨，导致底层人民无论做什么工作得到的收入都赶不上货币贬值的速度，最后引起经济大崩溃。
1929年美国放弃“金本位”后印美元最疯狂的时候，在天量货币的冲击下，从股票、债券到黄金、奢侈品价格都开始疯长，金融跨行业疯狂兼并实体企业，但并不是为了扩大生产，而是打包到股市变成资金对赌的工具。
实体纷纷破产，虚拟的金融繁荣最后成了空中楼阁。当美国虚拟繁荣崩盘的时候，美国及全球广大地区都步入持久的大萧条。
现在，美国民主党拟议的印钞程度，绝对值远超1929年前上千倍，即使换算成现在的美国GDP基数，也已经达到了1929年的2倍程度。
拜登的“无限量印钱，会让世界重复“1929年的史诗级崩溃”吗？ سه تیم از حضور در مرحله مقدماتی فوتسال جام ملتهای آسیا کنار کشیدند که استرالیا یکی از این تیمهاست.
به گزارش فرتاک ورزشی ،در حالی که مرحله مقدماتی فوتسال جام ملتهای آسیا برای سال ۲۰۱۸ در منطقه جنوب شرقی آسیا از اول آبانماه برگزار می شود، سه تیم از حضور در این رقابتها کنار کشیده اند.
بر اساس اعلام کنفدراسیون فوتبال آسیا، تیم های استرالیا و فیلیپین از گروه اول و تیمور شرقی از گروه دوم منطقه جنوب شرق آسیا انصراف خود را از شرکت در این مسابقات اعلام کرده اند.
به این ترتیب در گروه اول تیم های میانمار، مالزی و لائوس با هم رقابت خواهند کرد و در گروه دوم هم تایلند، اندونزی، برونئی و ویتنام با هم بازی می کنند. این مسابقات به میزبانی ویتنام برگزار می شود و دو تیم برتر راهی جام ملتهای آسیا خواهند شد.
استرالیا در حالی از این رقابتها انصراف داده است که به خاطر تخلفات دوره گذشته مسابقات جام ملتهای آسیا با جرایم سنگینی از سوی کنفدراسیون فوتبال آسیا مواجه شده بود و در تمام مسابقاتی که حضور داشت با نتیجه ۳ بر صفر بازنده اعلام شد!
ایران در منطقه آسیای مرکزی و در گروه دوم با افغانستان و تاجیکستان همگروه است و در گروه اول هم ازبکستان، قرقیزستان، ترکمنستان و نپال قرار دارند.
انتهای پیام/ 第四十六章 阿克兰之殇（三）
就在杨云送给雷阿多“礼物”的当天，阿克兰人的首领拉诺斯就通过眼线的报告得知了雷阿多和敌人“有染”的情况。他顿时火冒三丈，暴跳如雷，立刻命人把雷阿多关押了起来，并于当天晚上亲自进行审讯。他先前就知道雷阿多曾与敌方的首领在守卫浮桥的营地拥抱告别，在加上现在雷阿多私自“接受”敌方的礼物，不禁觉得除掉这个潜在竞争对手的时机到了。
在审讯中，拉诺斯对雷阿多使用了各种各样的酷刑，逼问他为何要“接受”敌方的礼物；为何不当场杀掉敌人的首领；为何不向敌人进攻；为何敌人在回营的时候要向他说那样的话等等。雷阿多被拉诺斯折磨的体无完肤，伤痕累累，但倔强的他始终不为自己辩白什么，紧咬牙关拒不承认自己与敌人有任何瓜葛，声称自己对部落绝
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جام می شود.
وی گفت: از سال 94 تا کنون 20 جلسه شورای هماهنگی مدیریت بحران برگزار شده که 10 جلسه آن فصلی و 10 جلسه دیگر به صورت ویژه برگزار شده است.
به گفته ی رئیس سازمان پیشگیری و مدیریت بحران شهر تهران در این 20 جلسه 175 مصوبه تصویب و 81 درصد آن نیز اجرایی شده است.
استفاده از ظرفیت استان های معین
اسماعیل نجار رئیس سازمان مدیریت بحران کشور نیز در حاشیه اولین نشست مدیران کل بحران استان های سراسر کشور و دبیران ستاد مدیریت بحران مناطق 22 گانه تهران، در جمع خبرنگاران با اعلام این که ما هرروز شاهد حوادث مختلف در سراسر کشور هستیم ، گفت: در پیشگیری و مقابله باید سطح آمادگی را ارتقا دهیم.
رئیس سازمان بحران کشور با بیان این که بنا به دستور وزیر کشور مقرر شد تا همه استان ها به عنوان معین استان تهران در نظر گرفته شوند، افزود: دستورالعمل مذکور با هماهنگی تمام دستگاه های اجرایی کشور، سازمان ها و نهادهای مربوطه و نیز سایر استان ها تهیه و تصویب و ابلاغ شد.
نجار در ادامه در پاسخ به سوال یکی از خبرنگاران با اشاره به زلزله تهران و با بیان این که کارشناسان ظرفیت گسل های موجود در تهران را بیش از 7.3 ریشتر نمی دانند ، گفت: در زلزله 7 ریشتر تهران حدود 2 میلیون نفر تحت تاثیر مستقیم حادثه قرار خواهند گرفت و 8 میلیون باقی مانده، تحت تاثیر غیر مستقیم خواهند بود. آلاینده ها، منابع نفتی، گاز و ...خود عامل تشدید رخداد ها خواهند شد، از این رو تهران نیازمند استفاده از ظرفیت استان های معین در شرایط بحران های بزرگ خواهد بود.
وی با بیان این که در صورت وقوع بحران با توجه به ریزش دیوار ها و مسدود شدن راه ها در تهران به بالگرد نیاز داریم، گفت : تاکنون در حال شناسایی تمامی پدهای موجود و اماکنی که امکان فرود بالگرد دارند ، بوده ایم و با سازمان های مربوطه نیز در حال هماهنگی های لازم هستیم تا بتوانیم از ظرفیت های هوایی موجود استفاده نماییم .
رئیس سازمان مدیریت بحران کشور در خصوص بودجه این سازمان گفت :در حال حاضر دولت با مشکل مواجه است اما 5درصد از اعتبارات کشور برای مباحث مدیریت بحران که شامل 3 درصد پیشگیری و 2 درصد مقابله در نظر گرفته شده است و در زلزله کرمانشاه شاهد بودیم دولت با تسهیلات و امکانات بانکی قریب به 12 هزار میلیارد تومان مصوبه در نظر گرفته و بیش از نیمی از آن را پرداخت کرده است که عددی قابل توجه است و این نشان از آن دارد که هر جا لازم باشد بودجه تخصیص داده میشود .
لزوم ایجاد راهکار مناسب
در زمان بروز زلزله
در ادامه این جلسه بهنام سعیدی معاون پیشبینی و پیشگیری سازمان مدیریت بحران کشور به تشریح دستورالعمل اجرایی مدیریت بحران استان های معین ، پیشتاز و جانشین در کلان شهر تهران پرداخت و گفت: در صورت وقوع زلزله احتمالی در شهر تهران، برای هر یک از مناطق 22 گانه پایتخت یک استان معین در نظر گرفته شده است. وی افزود: لزوم ایجاد راهکار مناسب در زمان بروز زلزله تهران، منتهی به تهیه دستورالعمل اجرایی مدیریت بحران استانهای معین، پیشتاز و جانشین در کلانشهر تهران شد و در اولین جلسه رسیدگی به این دستورالعمل با حضور دبیران ستاد مدیریت بحران مناطق 22گانه تشکیل شد و در نظر داریم در جلسه دوم، با حضور شهرداران مناطق 22گانه و شهردار تهران و در جلسه سوم نیز رسیدگی به این دستورالعمل را با حضور استانداران استانهای معین، پیشتاز و جانشین برگزار کنیم.
سخنگوی سازمان مدیریت بحران کشور هدف از برگزاری این جلسه و تدوین این دستورالعمل را دستیابی به همافزایی هر چه بیشتر استانهای پیشتاز و معین در پشتیبانی از شهر تهران پس از وقوع زلزله، بهحداقل رساندن زمان اعزام و حضور بهموقع استانهای پیشتاز و معین در مناطق تحت مسئولیت و مدیریت مطلوب منابع از طریق برنامهریزیهای الزام نیرو و تجهیزات براساس نیازهای واقعی شهر تهران اعلام کرد.
سعیدی در ادامه گفت: در صورت بروز بحران در سطح محلی، ریاست شورای هماهنگی در شهر تهران برعهده شهردار خواهد بود و درصورت ملی بودن سطح حادثه رسیدگی به این موضوع با رئیس شورای عالی مدیریت بحران خواهد بود و قائممقام نیز در این حوزه مسئولیت دارد.
وی به نقش استانهای معین اشاره کرد و یادآور شد: چنانچه حادثهای در سطح ملی و شهر تهران بهوقوع بپیوندد برای هر یک از مناطق 22گانه شهر تهران یک استان معین در نظر گرفته شده است، بهطوریکه استان اصفهان بهعنوان جانشین تهران انتخاب شده است و استانهای مرکزی، قم، سمنان، مازنداران و قزوین بهعنوان استان پیشتاز در نظر گرفته شدهاند زیرا راه دسترسی به تهران از سمت این استانها نزدیکتر است و میتوانند با سرعت بیشتری در حوادث طبیعی احتمالی شهر تهران به ایفای مسئولیت بپردازند.
به گفته سعیدی، شهرستانهای اطراف شهر تهران شامل اسلامشهر، پاکدشت، فیروزکوه، شهریار، فردیس، بهارستان و دماوند نیز دارای استانهای معین هستند اما مسئولیت پیگیری و رسیدگی به آنها با استانداری تهران است. دستور
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computers to handle tasks that are too difficult or time-consuming for humans to do manually.
Machine learning is already being used in a number of fields, including physics. In particle physics, machine learning is used to simulate the behavior of particles and identify new ones. In astrophysics, it is used to analyze data from telescopes and identify new galaxies and stars. Machine learning is also being used to develop new materials and drugs, and to improve the efficiency of solar panels.
Applications of Machine Learning in Physics
Machine learning has seen a surge in popularity in recent years, and its applications are practically limitless. In the field of physics, machine learning is being used to solve a variety of problems, from identifying exoplanets to understanding the behavior of subatomic particles. Here are just a few examples of how machine learning is being used in physics today.
1. Machine learning is being used to identify exoplanets.
2. Machine learning is being used to study the behavior of subatomic particles.
3. Machine learning is being used to improve our understanding of dark matter and dark energy.
4. Machine learning is being used to map the Large-scale structure of the Universe.
5. Machine learning is being used to develop new materials with desirable properties.
Supervised learning is a type of machine learning that is used to learn from labeled training data. In supervised learning, the data is first labeled with the correct output (i.e., the labels are provided), and then the machine learning algorithm is used to learn from this labeled data. After the supervised learning algorithm has learned from the training data, it can then be used to predict the labels of new, unseen data. Supervised learning is commonly used in applications where the correct output is known for a given input, such as in classification problems.
In machine learning, there is a distinction between supervised and unsupervised learning. Supervised learning is where the training data has labels associated with it, and the goal is to use this training data to learn a function that will map new input data (without labels) to the correct output label. Unsupervised learning is where the training data does not have any output labels associated with it, and the goal is generally to find some structure in the data – for example, groups of points that are similar in some way.
One common application of unsupervised learning in physics is particle identification. In high energy physics experiments, beams of particles (such as protons or electrons) are collided, and the resulting debris from the collision is detected. The problem of particle identification is then to take this data – a set of points in some multidimensional space – and determine which points correspond to which types of particles. This can be difficult because there might not be a clear distinction between different types of particles – for example, two different types of particles might produce very similar patterns of debris when they are detected.
A common approach to this problem is to use a technique called ‘cluster analysis’. This involves taking the data and grouping it into clusters, where each cluster contains points that are similar to each other. There are many different algorithms that can be used for cluster analysis, and the choice of algorithm will depend on the particular problem at hand.
Once the clusters have been found, it is often possible to attribute a physical meaning to them – for example, if one cluster contains points that correspond to protons, and another cluster contains points that correspond to electrons, then we can say that we have successfully ‘identified’ the two types of particles. This type of analysis can be very useful in situations where there is no clear physical distinction between different types of particles.
Reinforcement learning algorithms are a type of machine learning algorithm that are used when an agent needs to learn how to behave in an environment by trial and error. The agent is given rewards for actions that lead to the desired outcome, and punishments for actions that do not. Over time, the agent learns which actions lead to the best results and begins to behave accordingly.
Reinforcement learning has been applied in a number of different fields, including robotics, finance, and game playing. One of the most famous examples is the AlphaGo program developed by Google DeepMind, which used reinforcement learning to teach itself how to play the game of Go. AlphaGo began by playing against itself millions of times and gradually became better at the game until it was able to beat some of the best human players in the world.
Deep learning is a machine learning technique that uses a deep neural network to learn from data. The deep neural network consists of multiple layers of processing units, known as neurons, which extract features from the data and transform them into a higher-level representation. The deep neural network is able to learn complex patterns in data and perform better than traditional machine learning models.
Benefits of Using Machine Learning in Physics
Physics is a broad field that covers a wide range of topics, from the subatomic to the cosmological. In recent years, machine learning has emerged as a powerful tool for physicists, providing them with new ways to analyze data and make predictions.
Machine learning algorithms can be used to identify patterns in data that would be difficult or impossible to find using traditional methods. For example, machine learning can be used to analyze data from particle accelerators, like the Large Hadron Collider, in order to find new particles or understand the behavior of known particles. Machine learning can also be used to make predictions about the behavior of complex systems, like black holes or the early universe.
In addition to their analytical abilities, machine learning algorithms are also very efficient at making predictions. This is because they can learn from past data and identify patterns that are likely to occur again in the future. For example, machine learning can be used to predict the future behavior of particles in an accelerator, or the outcome of an experiment.
Machine learning is a rapidly growing field with many potential applications in physics. As machine learning algorithms become more sophisticated, they will continue to provide physicists with new ways to understand and predict the behavior of the universe.
Drawbacks of Using Machine Learning in Physics
Machine learning has shown great promise in a number of fields, from medical diagnosis to stock market predictions. However, there are also a number of potential drawbacks to using machine learning in physics.
One potential issue is that machine learning algorithms can be very data intensive. In order to train a machine learning algorithm, you need a large dataset to work with. This can be a problem in physics, where data is often scarce.
Another potential problem is that machine learning algorithms can be susceptible to overfitting. This means that they may learn the patterns in the training data too well, and not be able to generalize to new data. This can be a particular problem in physics, where the underlying laws of nature may be different than what is observed in the training data.
Finally, machine learning algorithms can be difficult to interpret. This is because they often operate by finding patterns in data that are too complex for humans to understand. This lack of interpretability can make it difficult to trust the results of machine learning applications in physics.
In the final analysis, machine learning is a powerful tool that has been applied to many different areas of physics. It has been used to study the structure of matter, understand the behavior of particles, and predict the behavior of complex systems. Machine learning will continue to play an important role in physics as we strive to understand the world around us.
Keyword: Machine Learning Applications in Physics Bu yer hakkında her şeyi çok sevdik. Tarihi sevimli, cana yakın personel, çok sayıda sandviç, yüksek kaliteli ve taze. Burada hatalı olamazsınız! Nakit getirin çünkü kredi kartı alın. Çünkü burada sayısız kez geri dönmek için bir sürü para getirin.
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Bu yer hakkında her şeyi çok sevdik. Tarihi sevimli, cana yakın personel, çok sayıda sandviç, yüksek kaliteli ve taze. Burada hatalı olamazsınız! Nakit getirin çünkü kredi kartı alın. Çünkü burada sayısız kez geri dönmek için bir sürü para getirin.
Biz buraya her zaman leland gidin. Tarafından geçirerek pretzela ekmek olağanüstü. Herhangi bir sandviç alın, harika olacaktır. Hatları genellikle uzun ve nakit ödeme yapmak zorunda. . . Buna değer.
Şehirdeki konuşun, bu yer sandviç sipariş hattı! ! Şaka yapıyorsunuz değil! ! Orada çok kez hatları dışında ve dolambaçlı etrafında yürüyüş yolunun üzerinde! ! Önemli ipucu - - - - - sipariş sandviç tarafından geçirerek pretzela bir çörek karışımı! ! Aman tanrım! Türkiye'de alt aldım...bir şey, sanırım adı verilen northshore - - - - tarafından geçirerek pretzela bir çörek karışımı! Leziz! ! ! Herkes vejetaryen kızım da dahil olmak üzere çeşitli sandviç çok sevdik! İyi bir personel! Bir sandviç gitmek gerekir! ! !Devamı
Çok iyi yiyecek Munch dockside veya yolda yanınızda veya tekne. Bir sürü peynir ve seçenekler. Fiyatlar iyi.
Sandviçler lezzetli ve oldukça temiz. Ben burada tekrar gideceğim için başka bir şey deneyin. Çok fazla bir şey yok, oda içinde, ama yemekler güzel.
Kızım ve ben Riverside Inn'de 3 gece kaldık ve bu dükkan sandviç 3 kez!! Bunlar o kadar iyi! Ev yapımı tarafından geçirerek pretzela ekmek inanılmaz ve eve ekmek satın almak istedim fakat satmak. Tekrar ziyaret etmek için en kısa zamanda görüşmek üzere!!
Northshore sandviç vardı ve harikaydı ... Türkiye'de, domuz pastırması, İsviçre tarafından geçirerek pretzela bir çörek karışımı. Sıcakkanlı personel. Hızlı bir sandviç veya Pita için harika bir yer.
Bu bir bölgede. Lezzetli sandviçler ve harika peynir ve içecek seçenekleri. Kapın mükemmel bir öğle yemeği sahilde veya kum tepelerini gitmeden önce.
Geniş et ve peynir. Sipariş vermek için yapılan sandviçler beklerken. Çok sınırlı bir alan beklemek hazırlıklı olun. Yakınlarda piknik masaları, ama dükkan yemek için yeterli alan yok. Geniş sandviç. İçecekler, bira ve kurabiye sandviç. Dost canlısı, yardımsever hizmet.
Çok popüler bir yer ve neden bir sandviç alın. Ekmek, et, peynir ve hamuru, harika. Bütün bir aile, ancak besleme sandviç. Neredeyse bütün her şey ve eş bitirmek için onun. Çok iyi bir zevke hitap ediyor. Çerezler, özel bir şey yok ... Otis Spunkmeyer tipi....Coleslaw mavi peynir giyinme, biraz acı tarafı ve kaplama. Sandviç için kesin, bu nedenle yemek yemek için daha kolay olurdu!Devamı La vigilanza perpetua da parte dei cittadini può ottenere ciò che mille leggi e decine di uffici fatti di lettere acronime, con orde di impiegati, non hanno mai ottenuto e mai otterranno: la conservazione di una moneta sana - Ludwig von Mises, Teoria della moneta e del credito[1]
Introduzione
Lo stato primordiale dell'uomo è la povertà. La natura non perdona la scarsità di mezzi disponibili. Su una quantità fissa di terra con una quantità fissa di tecnologia, c'è un limite fisico alla produzione di lavoro. Come osserva Hans-Hermann Hoppe:
Esiste un solo modo per una società così stazionaria di aumentare ulteriormente il reddito reale pro capite o di crescere in dimensioni senza una perdita di reddito pro capite: attraverso l'innovazione tecnologica, cioè con l'impiego di strumenti migliori e più efficienti, resi possibili dal risparmio derivante dall'astensione dal piacere o da altri consumi immediati.
Egli conclude che solo attraverso il processo di abbassamento della preferenza temporale, in modo da accumulare una quantità crescente di beni capitali e tecnologia, è stato possibile uscire dalla trappola malthusiana imposta dai limiti delle risorse immediatamente disponibili, dando il via alla rivoluzione industriale. [2]
Senza una certa quantità di capitale e di produzione, gli standard di vita che diamo per scontati non sono fisicamente possibili. Durante la Rivoluzione industriale molti bambini erano costretti a trovare lavoro in fabbriche pericolose per contribuire al reddito della famiglia. La via d'uscita era quella che George Reisman chiamava 'la teoria della produttività dei salari'. Un aumento della produttività, attraverso l'accumulo di capitale, significa che ogni unità monetaria guadagnata può fruttare più beni di consumo sul mercato. Grazie a questo processo le famiglie potevano guadagnare abbastanza risorse con meno salariati. I bambini potevano andarsene dalle fabbriche e in generale ci si poteva permettere più tempo libero. [3]
Tuttavia, gli strumenti sono solo dei mezzi e un'ideologia pubblica può impedirne l'uso più produttivo. Mark Thornton fa notare che l'uso ripugnante del lavoro degli schiavi, pur essendo reso sempre meno redditizio dal progresso industriale nel processo sopra descritto, rimase in pratica fino alla sua violenta e sanguinosa abolizione, a causa dell'intervento aggressivo dello stato sotto forma di pattuglie di schiavi obbligatorie e di divieto di manomissione privata degli schiavi. [4]
Il progresso, quindi, sembra richiedere tre cose: l'accumulo di capitale, avanzamento tecnologico e un'ideologia pubblica che lo sostenga. Bisogna produrre più strumenti, inventarne di migliori e la gente deve sapere e voler usare i propri strumenti.
La trappola malthusiana è stata spezzata, ma non è chiaro se l'umanità abbia o meno il potenziale per una cooperazione ancora più ricca. Data l'ubiquità del denaro in un'economia, in quanto grande facilitatore della divisione del lavoro che consente qualsiasi sviluppo economico, si tratta di una tecnologia matura per l'innovazione.
Le origini del denaro
In un mondo privo di incertezza, non c'è bisogno di denaro. Ludwig von Mises descrive lo stato ipotetico di quella che chiama 'economia uniformemente rotante' nell'Azione Umana come privo di cambiamenti e quindi di incertezza. In questo equilibrio non c'è azione, perché tutta la conoscenza di quando e come allocare e scambiare le risorse è già nota.
Nel mondo reale, però, non conosciamo il futuro. Ci troviamo di fronte all'incertezza e abbiamo pochi mezzi per affrontarla. Le circostanze e le preferenze possono cambiare in qualsiasi momento, sia per noi che per gli altri. Per questo motivo dobbiamo prepararci. [5] Non possiamo affidarci allo scambio diretto per ottenere le risorse che desideriamo, a causa di quello che viene chiamato il problema della doppia coincidenza dei desideri. Gli altri potrebbero non avere quello che vogliamo noi, o potrebbero non volere quello che abbiamo noi, e viceversa. Per far fronte a questa incertezza, iniziamo ad acquist
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به مرحله یک شانزدهم نهایی شد. انصاری فرد یک روز پس از تک گل سه امتیازی اش مقابل اراکلیس، از سختی های حضور در فوتبال اروپا گفت. از اینکه مجبور است مدام در رژیم باشد.
گل سه امتیازی زدی. این سومین گل سه امتیازت در لیگ یونان برای پانیونیوس بود....
درست نیست که امتیازها و گل ها را فقط به پای من بنویسیم. شما تصور کنید مثلا من گل بزنم و خط دفاعی بد بازی کند و سه گل بخوریم. آنوقت گل من اصلا به چشم نمی آید. ما روی کار تیمی گل می زنیم و وقتی هم گل می خوریم، همه اشتباه کرده ایم. درست است گل را من می زنم ولی بقیه هم زحمت می کشند. هیچوقت یک بازیکن به تنهایی نمی تواند باعث برد تیم شود. در فوتبال باید یک تیم باشید که برنده باشید. در گلی هم که من زدم، همه نقش داشتند.
گلی که زدی کاندیدای بهترین گل هفته شده.
من فکر می کنم به خاطر این در بین زیباترین گل های هفته قرار گرفت که روی کار تاکتیکی به ثمر رسید. قبل از گل یک ضرب و دو ضرب بازی کردیم. پاسی هم که به من داده شد، عالی بود. به خاطر همین در لیست بهترین گل هاست.
پاسوس چشم بسته تو را دید. شاید هر بازیکن دیگری جای او بود، نمی توانست به آن شکل پاس بدهد و طبیعتا تو هم الان گلزن نبودی.
دقیقا. پاسوس هم اتاقی من است و با او خیلی رفیق هستم. عالی پاس داد و اتفاقا همانجا از او تشکر کردم. پاس رو به جلوی خوبی داد.
بعد از گل در تور دروازه گیر کردی.
به قول معروف هم خودم گل شدم، هم توپ.(خنده) وقتی توپ را زدم چون مدافع حریف تکل زده بود، مجبور شدم بپرم که این باعث شدم خودم هم با توپ وارد دروازه شوم. می خواستم بعد از آن بلند شوم ولی بچه ها ریختند سرم و دیگر همانجا نشستم.
البته بعد از اینکه از دروازه خارج شدی، به سبک همیشگی شکرگزاری هم کردی.
من همیشه این کار را می کنم. موقعی که در ایران بازی می کردم و گل می زدم، همین کار را انجام می دادم. من هر چه دارم از عنایت خداست. همیشه شکرگزار خداوند هستند و افتخاراتم را به خاطر لطف او دارم.
همیشه از وضعیت خوبت در پانیونیوس می گویی. از اینکه اصلا احساس غریبی نمی کنی و با بچه های تیم رابطه خیلی خوبی داری.
من با همه بچه ها رابطه خوبی دارم ولی پاسوس صمیمی ترین دوست من در تیم به حساب می آید. در طول روز معمولا با هم هستیم. او به خانه من می آید و یا اینکه من به خانه اش می روم. او هم از شهر دیگری آمده و تنها زندگی می کند. در همان بازی اراکلیس او دو پاس خوب دیگر هم به من داد که در موقعیت گل قرار گرفتم. پاس گل اکثر گل هایی که زده ام، کار او بوده. مربی هم این مسئله را فهمیده است و به همین دلیل می گوید شما دو تا با هم خیلی مچ هستید. فوتبال ما خیلی به هم می خورد. او بازیکنی تکنیکی است و پشت فوروارد عالی بازی می کند. مطمئنم که یکی دو سال دیگر در ایران چیزهای زیادی از او خواهید شنید. شک ندارم به یک تیم خوب اروپایی می رود.
گلزنی ها باعث می شود توقعات از تو بیشتر شود. برای اینکه بتوانی این توقعات را برآورده کنی، تمریناتت را بیشتر کرده ای؟
روزی که در ایران بازی می کردم و بازیکنانی مثل آقا جواد(نکونام) با علی آقا(کریمی) در اروپا بودند می گفتند در اروپا همه چیز فرق دارد. راستش من تا قبل از اینکه بیایم اروپا، چیزهایی شنیده بودم ولی وقتی وارد فوتبال این قاره شدم، فهمیدم که طرز تفکرها خیلی فرق می کند. به خاطر همین از روز اول تلاشم را دو برابر کردم. هر روز انگیزه ام در تمرینات بیشتر از قبل شده. به جرات می توانم بگویم گاهی اوقات فشار تمرینات ما از بازی های لیگ برتر ایران هم بیشتر است. گاهی اینقدر سنگین تمرین می کنیم که من نمی توانم برگردم خانه و ترجیح می دهم در رختکن تیم بخوایم! البته این را هم بگویم که ریکاوری تیم فوق العاده است. با توجه به امکانات باشگاه از جمله سونا، آب سرد، آب گرم و همینطور مکمل هایی که به ما می دهند، ریکاوری مان عالی است. بعد از هر مسابقه سریعا به حوضچه آب سر می رویم. تغذیه هم که عالی است. وقتی همه چیز مهیاست و شما خوب ریکاوری می شوید، هر روز انگیزه دارید و تلاش می کنید بیشتر و بیشتر روی فرم باشید و بتوانید قابلیت های خودتان را نشان بدهید.
مهدوی کیا می گفت زمانیکه در هامبورگ بودند از آنها تست می گرفتند و اگر چربی شان بالا بود، حتی جریمه می شدند.
برای ما همینطور است. هر یک ماه و نیم یک بار از ما تست چربی می گیرند. خب درصد چربی به غذاهایی که می خرویم ربط دارد. ببیند اینجا فوتبالیست های حرفه ای هستند و خودشان یک چیزهایی را رعایت می کنند. البته ما در ایران یک مشکل اساسی به نام غذای خوشمزه و مامان پر داریم!(خنده) شاید این مسئله دلیل مهمی است که باعث می شود چربی بازیکنان در ایران بالا برود. غذاهای ما اغلب چرب و خیلی خوشمزه است. بازیکنی هم نمی تواند از کنار چنین غذاهایی بگذرد ولی در یونان و کشورهای اروپایی اینطور نیست. ما اینجا بیشتر غذای کبابی می خوریم.
یکی از مشکلات اصلی بازیکنان ما برنج است.
دقیقا.
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نگرش به آیات یک سوره از یک سو زمینه دریافت معارفی نو از آیات قرآن را فراهم می سازد و از دیگر سو نوآوری هایی در تفسیر آیات را سبب می شود.
از میان این سه گونه، دومین آن ها به تفسیر موضوعی مشهورتر و بیشتر مورد توجه مفسران است. رواج عنوان «تفسیر موضوعی» نیز ناظر به همین قسم بوده است، به گونه ای که اگر بدون قیدی خاص به کار رود به آن انصراف دارد و هنگامی که سخن از ضرورت تفسیر موضوعی یا اهمیت آن به میان می آید نیز همین گونه دوم از تفسیر موضوعی مراد است.
2. گونه دوم از سه گونه قبل که مقصود اصلی از تفسیر موضوعی است، خود دو قسم دارد و به عبارت دقیق تر به دو شیوه انجام می گیرد و هر یک از دو تعریف پیشین ناظر به یکی از این دو شیوه است: أ. آنکه مفسر یکایک مسائل و موضوعات مطرح شده در قرآن را بیرون آورد و سپس با استخراج و گردآوری آیات مربوط به هر موضوع، مجموعه آیات آن موضوع را بررسی کرده، نظر قرآن را درباره ابعاد گوناگون آن بیان کند.[21] به نظر معرفت این گونه تفسیر موضوعی پای سخن قرآن نشستن و گوش فرا دادن به آن است تا قرآن خود برای ما سخن گفته، پیام خود را به ما برساند و نقش مفسر در این قسم تنها ثبت پیام های دریافتی از قرآن است.[22]
ب. آنکه مفسر نیازهای واقع در متن زندگی را بررسی کند و سپس پاسخ آن ها را از قرآن جویا شود و با این باور که قرآن همواره پاسخگوی نیازهای روز بشر است، برای دریافت پاسخ قرآن، در آیات آن به تأمل و جست و جو بپردازد.[23]
شهید صدر با اطلاق نام «تفسیر توحیدی» بر تفسیر موضوعی، در برابر تفسیر تجزیه ای یا گسسته (ترتیبی)[24] همین تعریف را برای تفسیر موضوعی ارائه داده، آن را به سخن امیرمؤمنان علی(علیه السلام): «ذلک القرآنُ فَاسْتَنْطِقُوه» [25] گره می زند و مقصود حدیث را این می داند که در مراجعه به قرآن باید شرح و حل مشکلات خود را از آن بازجست.[26] وی تعبیر «استنطاق» (به سخن درآوردن) قرآن را شیواترین بیان در تأیید تفسیر موضوعی به معنای مذکور می داند.[27]
3. تفسیر موضوعی از جهت بهره گیری از روایات بر دو قسم است: أ. مفسر در کنار آیات، از روایات نیز استفاده می کند. این روایات ممکن است صرفاً تفسیری باشند یا اینکه برای جامعیت بحث و بیان دیدگاه جامع اسلام درباره موضوعی، افزون بر روایات تفسیری از دیگر روایات دینی منقول از معصومان(علیهم السلام) نیز بهره گرفته شود.
ب. مفسر بحث خود را به دایره معارف قابل استنباط از آیات محدود کرده، ابداً از روایات بهره نمی گیرد. طرفداران روش تفسیر ادبی معاصر با تأکید بر ناکارآمدی تفسیر ترتیبی وضرورت تفسیر موضوعی به بی نیازی تفسیر موضوعی از روایات معتقدند.[28]
4. تفسیر موضوعی از منظری دیگر می تواند به یکی از دو روش زیر انجام گیرد: أ. مفسر ابتدا مسئله یا موضوعی از موضوعات زندگی را مطرح کرده، براساس مبانی کلامی، فقهی، فلسفی، اجتماعی، سیاسی و ... آن را تحلیل می کند. سپس درصدد یافتن شواهدی از قرآن برای تأیید اندیشه خود یا تطبیق آیه بر دیدگاه خود برمی آید. ب. مفسر موضوع را انتخاب کرده، پیش از هرگونه پیش داوری و با کمترین پیش فرض های کلامی و فقهی و علمی به سراغ آیات قرآن می آید تا دیدگاه قرآن را درباره آن موضوع کشف کند.[29] عموم مفسران بر اتخاذ روش دوم تأکید کرده، روش نخست را ناروا و مجالی برای تحمیل رأی بر قرآن و گسترش تفسیر به رأی می شمارند که مفسر در چنین شیوه ای در پی اثبات اندیشه و باورهای خود به کمک آیات قرآن است.
ویژگی های تفسیر موضوعی:
ویژگی های تفسیر موضوعی:
برای تفسیر موضوعی در مقایسه با تفسیر ترتیبی ویژگی ها و امتیازاتی بیان شده که این امتیازات ناظر به دو قسم گونه دوم از تفسیر موضوعی اند. شایان ذکر است که برخی از موارد ذیل ناظر به تفاوت تفسیر ترتیبی با هر دو شیوه گونه سوم است و برخی ناظر به یکی از این دو شیوه است:
1. در تفسیر ترتیبی مفسر در مقابل قرآن می نشیند و به ترتیب سوره ها و آیات معارف آن را استنباط و دریافت می کند؛ اما در تفسیر موضوعی مفسر ابتدا به واقعیت زندگی خود می نگرد و نیازهای فکری، اعتقادی، رفتاری، اجتماعی، اقتصادی و... را در جوانب مختلف زندگی احساس و سپس برای برآورده ساختن آن ها به قرآن مراجعه و با استنطاق از آن پاسخ آن ها را دریافت می کند. در واقع در تفسیر موضوعی مفسر دائماً میان قرآن و واقعیت زندگی ارتباط و پیوندی محکم دیده، به آیات قرآن به عنوان مفسر و راهگشا و بیانگر نیازهای زندگی خود نظر می کند.
2. در تفسیر ترتیبی مفسر به تحلیل مفردات و جمله های آیات پرداخته، مدلول های آن ها را استخراج می کند؛ اما در تفسیر موضوعی مفسر افزون بر این می کوشد از مجموع مدلول های جزئیِ پراکنده در سوره ها و پیوند آن ها با یکدیگر دیدگاه قرآن را درباره موضوعی خاص به دست آورد.
3. در تفسیر ترتیبی مفسر معلومات تفسیری فراوانی را ـ برحسب مقدار قرآنی که به ترتیب تفسیر می کند ـ در حوزه های مختلف معرفتی و عملی به دست می دهد، در ح
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ها را بپاشید و پنیر کشکوال را اضافه کنید و هم زدن سس را ادامه دهید تا پنیر کاملاً آب شود و در آخر برگ های جعفری را پراکنده کرده و سس ها را با حرکات دورانی دوباره هم بزنید.
- سس را با چوب سیب زمینی سرخ شده یا کوفته سیب زمینی سرد یا گرم سرو کنید.
ارزش غذایی سیب زمینی سرخ شده
|اجزا غذایی||۱۰۰ گرم سیب زمینی سرخ شده|
|انرژی||۱۳۱ کالری|
|پروتئین||۲.۳۸ گرم|
|چربی ها||۳.۵۷ گرم|
|کربوهیدرات ها||۲۱.۴۳ گرم|
|فیبر||۲.۴ گرم|
|قندها||۱.۱۹ گرم|
|کلسیم||۰.۰ میلی گرم|
|اهن||۰.۴۳ میلی گرم|
|پتاسیم||۳۹۳ میلی گرم|
|سدیم||۳۳۳ میلی گرم|
|ویتامین سی.||۵.۷ میلی گرم|
|ویتامین A||۰.۰ واحد بین المللی|
|کلسترول||۰.۰ میلی گرم|
چیپس سیب زمینی سرخ شده فرانسوی با پنیر پارمزان
|زمان آماده سازی||۱۵ دقیقه|
|زمان پخت||۱۵ دقیقه|
|به اندازه کافی برای||دو نفر|
مواد تشکیل دهنده
- چهار قاشق غذاخوری پنیر پارمسان.
- یک قاشق چای خوری برش های جعفری.
- چهار سیب زمینی خوب تمیز شده.
- چهار قاشق غذاخوری روغن زیتون.
- یک چهارم قاشق چای خوری پودر سیر.
- یک چهارم قاشق چای خوری پودر پیاز .
- نصف قاشق چایخوری نمک.
طرز تهیه
- فر را روی حرارت متوسط گرم کنید و یک سینی مناسب را با کاغذ روغنی (کاغذ پخت) پهن کنید.
- سیب زمینی ها را پس از پوست گرفتن، به صورت خلال یا چوب با ضخامت متوسط برش دهید.
- سیب زمینی ها را با ۴ قاشق غذاخوری روغن (نیمه صاف) سرخ کنید، در حالی که از سرخ کردن با روغن فراوان اجتناب کنید. به این دلیل که سیب زمینی در دو مرحله پخته می شود.
- سیب زمینی ها را با روغن زیتون آغشته کنید و ادویه ها، نمک و نصف مقدار پنیر پارمزان را اضافه کنید.
- ترتیب سیب زمینی در سینی پخت آماده و آنها را در فر تفت دهید روی حرارت متوسط به مدت سی دقیقه، تکان دهنده در هر ده دقیقه.
- پس از سرخ شدن برش های سیب زمینی، پنیر پارمزان باقی مانده را توزیع کنید.
- سینی را دوباره درون فر قرار دهید تا پنیر کاملا آب شود.
- برگهای جعفری خرد شده را روی پنیر بپاشید، سپس سیب زمینی ها را همراه با سس سیب زمینی برای مهمان نوازی سرو کنید. 革命形势的恢复和好转
党的六大以后的两年间，由于党在工作中实行了坚决转变，党的组织有了较大恢复和发展。到1930年9月，据党的扩大的六届三中全会统计，全国党员增加到12.23万余人。到年底，党在全国恢复了17个省委（省工委）和许多特委、市委、县委的组织。党在国民党统治区艰苦卓绝的斗争中， 积累了丰富的地下工作经验。1927 年11月成立的中央特科，在周恩来的直接领导下，在保卫党中央安全、营救被捕同志、严惩叛徒、搜集情报、沟通同各苏区的电讯联系、配合根据地红军作战等方面，发挥了重要作用。
党中央在这时也加强了对各地红军和农村革命根据地工作的领导，使工作获得巨大发展。到1930年3月，全国红军已有13个军，6.2万多人。在毛泽东等领导的赣西南、闽西根据地以外，重要的革命根据地还有湘鄂西、鄂豫皖、湘赣、湘鄂赣、闽浙赣、广西的左右江、广东的东江和琼崖等。革命根据地的创建和发展，是促成这一时期革命形势好转最重要的因素。
在湘鄂西，1928年初，贺龙、周逸群等先后到达湖北洪湖和湘西桑植地区，把几支农民游击队组织起来，建立新的革命武装，整编为工农革命军第四军。1930年7月， 他们同由鄂西游击总队扩编而成的红六军在湖北公安会师，部队扩大到1万余人，组成红二军团，贺龙任总指挥，周逸群任政治委员。不久，又成立了湘鄂西苏维埃政府。
在鄂豫皖，红军游击队也发展得很快。他们最初分为鄂豫边、豫东南、皖西三块根据地。中央军委委派徐向前到鄂豫边负责军事指挥工作。1930 年初，中央决定成立鄂豫皖边特委，派郭述申任书记，统一领导这三块根据地，并成立红一军。这便是以后鄂豫皖中央局和红四方面军的前身。
在湘鄂赣，彭德怀、滕代远率领红五军从湘赣返回这一地区后，会合当地游击队，扩编为红三军团，彭德怀任总指挥和前委书记，滕代远任政治委员，创立了湘鄂赣革命根据地。
在广西西部，中央代表邓小平和张云逸、韦拔群等领导在党影响下的一部分广西军队和当地农军，在1929年12月和1930年2月先后举行百色起义和龙州起义，成立红七军和红八军，李明瑞任两军总指挥，邓小平任政治委员，创立了左右江革命根据地。
红军的反“围剿”斗争
红军和根据地的顽强存在和迅速发展，使国民党统治集团感到震惊。蒋介石集中兵力向各根据地和红军发动了多次大规模“围剿”。
国民党军队“围剿”的重点是中央革命根据地和毛泽东、朱德率领的红一方面军。1930年10月起，蒋介石调集10万多人，发动对中央革命根据地的第一次“围剿”。红一方面军4万多人，采取“诱敌深入”的作战方针，歼敌1.3万人，成功打破国民党军队的第一次“围剿”。
不久，蒋介石又指挥20万军队，对中央革命根据地发动第二次 “围剿”。红一方面军仍坚持“诱敌深入” 方针，1931年5月16日至31日，连打5个胜仗，横扫700里，自赣江之畔直达福建建宁，共歼敌3万多人，打破了国民党军队的第二次“围剿”，进一步扩大了中央革命根据地。“七百里驱十五日，赣水苍茫闽山碧，横扫千军如卷席。”毛泽东气势磅礴的诗句，生动地记述了这一鼓舞人心的胜利。
6月间，蒋介石自任“围剿”军总司令，调集30万人，发动第三次“围剿”。红一方面军历时3个月，歼敌3万多人，粉碎了国民党军队第三次“围剿”。此后，赣南、闽西两块根据地基本连成一片，扩大到跨20余县的广大地区。
受红军胜利的影响，国民党军第二十六路军1.7万余人于1931年12月14日在江西宁都起义，改编为中国工农红军第五军团，在国民党军队中引起很大震动。
这时，其他根据地的反“围剿”斗争也取得胜利。
在鄂豫皖，从1930年冬到1931年夏，红军打破国民党军队两次“围剿”。1931年11 月，根据中央决定，鄂豫皖根据地的红四军和红二十五军合编为红四方面军，徐向前任总指挥，陈昌��
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ammatory effect comes from the high levels of omega-3 fatty acids that are found in fish oil.
Still, fish oil tastes nasty and doesn’t offer any real nutrient value. It gives you the fatty acids and not much else. If you’re going to supplement with fish oil, you might as well skip a step and stock your freezer with lots of fish. It’s no secret that a diet high in seafood will make you less prone to heart disease, and this is the case because those omega fatty acids reduce the levels of strain and inflammation on the heart.
This reduced level of inflammation will also make you less prone to injury and aid your recovery time. Every workout involves a certain amount of muscle damage, and the soreness that you feel afterward is usually due to microscopic tears in the muscle. Although you cannot avoid this process if you want to build muscle, you can reduce its effects and make it easier to handle. Once again, you could just use a fish oil supplement, but why not go ahead and try the real thing?
We have already talked about the unusually long life expectancy of Japan. On that topic, we might also mention the natives of Alaska and northern Canada. These people certainly can’t grow enough food to survive, and hunting is much more difficult and dangerous in their kind of environment. Thus, like the Japanese, they get most of their protein from the sea. And guess what? they also have a very long life expectancy and a very low incidence of heart disease.
All the evidence points us to the undisputable conclusion that seafood consumption can lead to a longer and healthier life. For an athlete who wants to enjoy a long and fruitful career, it’s too good of an offer to let pass. Of course, we should mention that not all fish are equally healthy, and that’s why you should make sure to do your homework. Stick with fish that are known to contain lots of Omega fatty acids, like salmon, mackerel, cod, and herring.
By reading this article and following its advice, you can enjoy a longer life and an increased level of health. To show your appreciation for this, we hope that you will take a moment to follow us on Facebook using the link below. Monocots & Dicots
Monocots only have one cotyledon. Generally the leaves of a monocot are long and skinny. The veins on a monocot plant are paralell.The monocot plants have pedals that are multiples of three. The vascular tubes are scattered.
Dicot plants have wide with branching veins. They have petals of fours or fives.They have two cotyledons.Vascular tubes are bundled. 购买竞彩足球技巧韩媒三星和LG电子印度工厂暂停生产
苴蜀相攻击，各来告急於秦。秦惠王欲发兵以伐蜀，以为道险狭难至，而韩又来侵秦，秦惠王欲先伐韩，後伐蜀，恐不利，欲先伐蜀，恐韩袭秦之敝。犹豫未能决。司马错与张仪争论於惠王之前，司马错欲伐蜀，张仪曰：“不如伐韩。”王曰：“请闻其说。”
秦惠王以其女为燕太子妇。是岁，文侯卒，太子立，是为燕易王。易王初立，齐宣王因燕丧伐燕，取十城。易王谓苏秦曰：“往日先生至燕，而先王资先生见赵，遂约六国从。今齐先伐赵，次至燕，以先生之故为天下笑，先生能为燕得侵地乎？”苏秦大惭，曰：“请为王取之。”
高后已葬，以左丞相审食其为帝太傅。
遂既王赵二十六年，孝景帝时坐晁错以適削赵王常山之郡。吴楚反，赵王遂与合谋起兵。其相建德、内史王悍谏，不听。遂烧杀建德、王悍，发兵屯其西界，欲待吴与俱西。北使匈奴，与连和攻汉。汉使曲周侯郦寄击之。赵王遂还，城守邯郸，相距七月。吴楚败於梁，不能西。匈奴闻之，亦止，不肯入汉边。栾布自破齐还，乃并兵引水灌赵城。赵城坏，赵王自杀，邯郸遂降。赵幽王绝後。
七年八月，襄公卒。太子夷皋少。晋人以难故，欲立长君。赵盾曰：“立襄公弟雍。好善而长，先君爱之；且近於秦，秦故好也。立善则固，事长则顺，奉爱则孝，结旧好则安。”贾季曰：“不如其弟乐。辰嬴嬖於二君，立其子，民必安之。”赵盾曰：“辰嬴贱，班在九人下，其子何震之有！且为二君嬖，淫也。为先君子，不能求大而出在小国，僻也。母淫子僻，无威；陈小而远，无援：将何可乎！”使士会如秦迎公子雍。贾季亦使人召公子乐於陈。赵盾废贾季，以其杀阳处父。十月，葬襄公。十一月，贾季奔翟。是岁，秦缪公亦卒。 برخی اسناد و مدارک حاکی از آن است، مسئولان زندانهای ایالت «کالیفرنیا» آمریکا، زندانیان را بر اساس قومیت و نژاد و نه جرایمی که مرتکب میشوند در سلولها تفکیک بندی میکنند.
به گزارش پارس ، فارس به نقل از شبکه « راشاتودی» ، طبق شماری اسناد از وضعیت زندان های ایالت « کالیفرنیا» ، برخی از زندان های این ایالت بین زندانیان تبعیض نژادی قائل می شوند و سلول های زندانیان را تفکیک قومیتی و نژادی می کنند.
در این اسناد آمده است که مسئولان برخی از زندان های ایالت « کالیفرنیا» با قرار دادن برچسب هایی بر روی سلول زندانیان بین آنها تبعیض نژادی قائل می شوند برای مثال برچسب آبی را برای بخش زندانیان سیاهپوست قرار می دهند، رنگ سفید را برای زندانیان سفید پوست، سبز یا صورتی برای اسپانیایی یا لاتین تبارها و افرادی که جزء این دسته ها نباشند در بخشی که برچسب زرد دارد، زندانی می شوند.
« ربکا ایوسان» وکیل دفتر حقوق زندانیان در اینباره می گوید: مسئولان زندان به جای آنکه گروههای گانگستری و خلافکار واقعی و بر اساس جرایم گروهبندی شوند، همه زندانیان بر اساس رنگ پوستشان عضو یک گروه خلافکار در نظر می گیرند.
طبق تحقیقات و تحلیل هایی که توسط گروه ایوسان صورت گرفت، تقریباً نیمی از یکهزار و ۴۴۵ حبس هایی که بین ژانویه ۲۰۱۰ و نوامبر ۲۰۱۲ در زندان های ایالت کالیفرنیا صورت گرفته است بر اساس تفکیک قومی و نژادی بوده است به طوریکه هیسپانیک ها بیشتر در این تفکیک بندی قرار می گرفتند و بیشتر از دیگر زندانیان محدود می شدند و این در حالی است که آن دسته از زندانیانی که در گروه بندی « دیگران» قرار می گرفتند از محدودیت های کمتری برخورداربودند.
در سال ۲۰۰۵، دیوان عالی آمریکا حکم کرد که دسته بندی نژادی باید محدود شود و تنها بر اساس منافع ایالتی صورت گیرد.
بر اساس این گزارش، کالیفرنیا تنها ایالتی در سراسر آمریکا است که زندانیان را بر اساس نژاد و قوم آنها تفکیک می کند. 前天，根据俄罗斯媒体的报道，俄海军北方舰队22350型护卫舰首舰“戈尔什科夫海军元帅”号在位于巴伦支海南部的某试验场，成功实施了3M22“锆石”型高超音速反舰导弹首次舰上试射试验。
“戈尔什科夫海军元帅”号护卫舰
据俄媒消息，导弹飞行了500公里“以上”，准确命中了乌拉尔山脉北部的某个陆上目标，取得圆满成功。这是俄军自2016年3月陆上试射“锆石”成功以来，首次将该型高超音速反舰导弹搬到现役主力水面舰艇上实施的“全要素试射试验”。本次试验的成功，也意味着俄海军主导的高超音速打击器项目取得了阶段性成果。
那么，作为俄军“四军高超音速打击器”项目的海军部分，俄罗斯海军主导研发的3M22“锆石”技术水平如何、又达到了怎样的技战术水平呢?这个问题咱们在去年十一月的文章中曾经初步提过，现在既然有了更多的情况，也就可以再把情况更新一下了：
从研发路径上看，俄军的“锆石”早期预研工作可能在苏联解体之前就已经开始，最早展开的是上世纪70年代由切洛梅设计局推进过的一个3M25“陨石”项目，属于����������
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ترکیب شده با پایه پروتئینی، سبب ایجاد یک فیلم آبی بخار بند روی هیدروکربن ها می شوند که مشابه فوم های AFFF خیلی سریع حریق را مهار می کند. لازم به ذکر است یک غشای پلیمری نامحلول روی حلال های قطبی این ترکیب ایجاد می گردد که از پوشش فوم در برابر حل شدن محافظت می نماید.
فوم های آتش نشانی مصنوعی
فوم های مصنوعی یا سنتزی عمدتاً فوم های اطفاء حریق بر پایه سورفکتانت ها (مواد فعال سطحی) هستند. فوم های چند منظوره مصنوعی برای تولید فوم با انبساط کم، متوسط و زیاد مناسب می باشند. این فوم های چند منظوره همچنین می توانند به عنوان عوامل مرطوب کننده مورد استفاده قرار گیرند چرا که کشش سطحی آب را کاهش می دهند. به علاوه، در ساختار فوم های سنتزی مقادیر قابل توجهی مواد شیمیایی اعم از سورفکتانت ها به کار می رود؛ از این رو، در مقایسه با فوم های طبیعی درجه سمیت بالاتری داشته و می توانند به محیط زیست آسیب بیشتری وارد نمایند.
انواع فوم های مصنوعی
فوم کلاس A: فوم کلاس A به طور ویژه برای مؤثرتر کردن آب جهت اطفای حریق فرموله شده است. سورفکتانت های موجود در فوم کلاس A به طور قابل توجهی کشش سطحی آب را کاهش می دهند و هنگامی که با هوا مخلوط می شوند، یک پوشش فومی ضخیم و چسبنده ایجاد می کنند که مواد سوختنی و بخارات قابل احتراق آن ها را احاطه می کند. به این ترتیب، یک مانع بین سوخت و آتش ایجاد می شود و حریق را مهار می کند. این فوم بسیار سریع تر از آب خالی آتش را خاموش می کند و بر خلاف آب، به آتش نشانان اجازه می دهد مناطقی که فوم روی آن ها پاشیده است را تشخیص دهند.
همان طور که گفته شد، فوم کلاس A در استفاده با آب، قدرت خاموش کنندگی آن را به طور قابل توجهی افزایش می دهد؛ این موضوع همچنین میزان آب مورد نیاز برای خاموش کردن آتش را نیز کاهش می دهد و به دلیل کاهش نیاز به پاکسازی و تعمیرات اساسی، ایمنی آتش نشانان را فراهم می آورد.
فوم های پر توسعه: کنسانتره های فوم پر توسعه، مواد کف کننده کم انرژی هستند که برای استفاده با مولدهای ویژه فوم پر توسعه طراحی شده اند. این فوم از زیر مجموعه های فوم کلاس A به حساب می آید و در مبارزه با آتش سوزی داخل ساختمان ها، انبارها و آشیانه هواپیماها مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد.
فوم تشکیل دهنده فیلم آبی (AFFF): این نوع فوم مصنوعی برای خاموش کردن و ایمن سازی حریق های مایع هیدروکربنی قابل اشتعال بهترین گزینه به شمار می روند. فوم AFFF دارای ترکیبی منحصر به فرد از هیدروکربنها و عوامل فعال سطحی فلوروشیمیایی است؛ این ترکیب خاص، قادر است فیلم یا لایه نازکی ایجاد کند که روی مواد سوختنی را می پوشاند و با ایجاد مانعی بین آتش و اکسیژن، جلوی سوختن بیشتر را گرفته و سطح را خنک می کند تا از احتراق مجدد سوخت های داغ جلوگیری شود. فوم های AFFF مدت هاست که محبوب ترین و مؤثرترین راه برای خاموش کردن حتی چالش برانگیزترین حریق ها شمرده می شوند.
فوم تشکیل دهنده فیلم آبی مقاوم در برابر الکل (AR-AFFF): این دسته از فوم های سنتزی از کنسانتره های با کارایی بالا هستند که از فلوروسورفکتانت ها، سورفاکتانت های هیدروکربنی، پلیمرهای محلول در آب، فلوروپلیمرها و صمغ های پلی ساکارید تشکیل شده اند. فوم های AR-AFFF برای استفاده در آتش سوزی های هیدروکربنی بزرگ کلاس B، حلال های قطبی نظیر الکل ها و کتون ها و دیگر مواد سوختنی و محلول در آب مناسب هستند. این گونه مواد می توانند خیلی سریع با آب ترکیب شوند؛ به همین دلیل، به منظور مقابله با آتش سوزی ناشی از چنین موادی، عملیات های پیچیده تری مورد نیاز است.
مایعات آتش زایی همچون حلال های قطبی، الکل ها و دیگر هیدروکربن هایی که از قابلیت انحلال پذیری مناسبی با آب برخوردارند، به سبب خاصیت آب دوستی می توانند هرگونه پوشش تولید شده توسط فوم های AFFF یا فلوئورپروتئین ها را که جهت اطفای حریق یا فرونشاندن بخارات ساطع شده از آن ها به کار گرفته می شود، تخریب کنند چرا که آب موجود در پوشش این گونه فوم ها تمایل جذب و کشیده شدن به سمت بخش آب دوست مواد سوختنی (مانند OH) را دارند.
به این ترتیب، در چنین شرایطی حباب های فوم از بین رفته و کل سطح ماده سوختنی از پوشش فوم بی بهره می شود؛ در نتیجه، شرایط سوختن عوامل اشتعال زا دوباره محل احیا می شود. به منظور مقابله با این معضل فوم های تشکیل دهنده فیلم آبی مقاوم در برابر الکل طراحی شده اند که مبنای ساخت و تولید آن ها همان اصول به کار گرفته شده در فوم AFFF است اما در نسبت و درصد مواد شیمیایی مصنوعی و مواد فلوئوردار موجود در آن ها تغییراتی داده می شود. به علاوه، یکی از مهم ترین تغییرات و ترکیباتی که به فوم های AR AFFF اضافه شده وجود ترکیبی به صورت پلیمر است که جرم مولکولی نسبتا بالایی دارد و بنا به دلایل متعددی اغلب از پلیمرهای پلیساکار بدی انتخاب می شود. این ترکیب همان چیزی است که خاصیت مقاومت در برابر الکل را به فوم می دهد.
خصوصیات فوم
بدیهی است تا به حال هیچ
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ن رسید که رقم قابل توجهی بود. دادجوی توکلی خاطرنشان کرد: جریان ناترازی ترازنامه بانک ها از این منظر آشکار شد که از یک سو در سمت تعهدات، با انواع بدهی های با بهره، همچون تبدیل پول به شبه پول (همان پول گران قیمت) مواجه بودیم و همین مبحث خود منشأ اصلی خلق پول در کشور گردیده بود. از سویی در بخش حقوق صاحبان سهام هم بعد از آنکه بانک مرکزی به صورت جد در سال ۱۳۹۵ خواستار مشخص شدن منبع افزایش سرمایه بانک ها شد، با توقف رشد حقوق صاحبان سهام مواجه شدیم و با انباشت زیان انباشته، حتی در مواردی حساب سرمایه بانک ها منفی هم شد، ازاین رو برای سهامدار عملاً در انتهای سال چیزی باقی نمی ماند، ولی از طرفی سود سپرده ها و خود سپرده ها تصاعدی رشد می کرد.دارایی هایی که نقدشونده نبودنددادجوی توکلی به مبحث دارایی های بانک ها هم در بخش ترازنامه این نهادهای پولی اشاره نمود و اظهار داشت: از سال ۱۳۹۱ الی ۱۳۹۷، در سمت دارایی ها، انواع و اقسام دارایی های کم بازده و یا بدون بازده مشاهده گردید. به طور کل، دارایی های بانک ها شاهد اقلام گوناگونی من جمله مطالبات از بانک مرکزی، مطالبات از سایر بانک ها، مطالبات از دستگاه های دولتی، اشخاص حقیقی و حقوقی غیر دولتی همچون شرکت های وابسته و فرعی، دارایی های ثابت و تملیکی می باشد که هر یک بازدهی و یا منفعت خاص خویش را دارد. وی افزود: این در حالی بود که خیلی از این دارایی ها در دوره یاد شده، اولاً آنچنان سیال و نقدشونده نبوده و ثانیاً بازدهی خاصی برای بانک ها به دنبال نداشته اند، یعنی اگر جریان حسابداری تعهدی با مکانیزم فعلی را از بانک ها حذف نماییم، عملاً بانک ها ورشکسته می شدند. این کارشناس اقتصادی خاطرنشان کرد: برای نمونه مطالبات از بانک مرکزی شامل ذخیره قانونی و ذخیره احتیاطی (مازاد) بود که اولی هم اجبار آور بود و تنها بازدهی سالانه یک درصد را به خود اختصاص می داد. از طرفی، بانک ها ذخیره احتیاطی هم که نداشتند تا برای تسویه های بین بانکی در اتاق پایاپای نزد بانک مرکزی قرار دهند یا مانند سیاست فعلی کوریدور نرخ سود، مثلاً بازدهی ۱۳ درصدی از آن دریافت کنند. ازاین رو سطح مطالبات بانک ها از بانک مرکزی، از منشائی غیر از سپرده قانونی امکان پذیر نبود و اگر هم بود بازدهی در بر نداشت. همینطور نبود چنین پولی در حساب بانک ها نزد بانک مرکزی سبب اضافه برداشت های پیاپی، نرخ های بالای بین بانکی و همینطور نرخ سود سپرده بالا گردید. دادجوی توکلی تاکید کرد: مطالبات بانک ها از دولت که عمدتاً تحمیلی به بانک ها بود، سالانه تمدید می شد؛ اما علیرغم تحمیلی بودن آن، بانک ها هر سال روی آن بدهی، سود محاسبه کرده و به بدهی قبلی می افزودند؛ خوبی این نوع مطالبات آن بود که دیگر بابت آن، ذخیره گیری مشکوک الوصول وجود ندارد و فقط ۱.۵ درصد ذخیره عام محاسبه می شود و از طرفی، در محاسبه نسبت کفایت سرمایه هم ریسک بالایی ندارد در واقع بانک ها می توانند از این محل، نوعی درآمد را شناسایی کنند.سهم ۳۰ درصدی دارایی های موهوم در ترازنامه بانک هاوی بیان داشت: در این میان باید به این مورد هم اشاره نمود که دولت معمولاً، ۳۰ درصد از مطالباتی که بانک ها به دولت اعلام می کنند را قبول ندارد. ازاین رو ۳۰ درصد دارایی هایی که بانکهای دولتی و شبه دولتی در ترازنامه های خود تحت عنوان مطالبات از دولت اعلام می کنند، دارایی موهوم است که هیچ وقت نقد نمی گردد و این مسأله سبب می شود تا ترازنامه بانک ها به سمت غیر واقعی تر حرکت نماید. همینطور باید خاطرنشان کرد که عموماً بانکهای خصوصی مطالباتی از دولت ندارند.دو گروه مشتریان بد حساب بانک ها / مشتریانی که خویش را ورشکسته اعلام و از اصل و سود وام معاف شدندکارشناس اقتصادی خاطرنشان کرد: دارایی دیگری که بخشی از آن ارزش غیر واقعی دارد، تسهیلاتی است که به اشخاص غیر دولتی داده می شود؛ در این نوع تسهیلات، دو دسته مشتری وجود داشت، دسته نخست، مشتریانی بودند که شرایط کسب و کار در آن زمان بگونه ای پیش رفت که واقعاً درآمد نداشتند و بازپرداخت تسهیلات نداشتند؛ از سویی با عنایت به این که از اواخر سال ۱۳۹۳ الی اواخر سال ۱۳۹۶، تورم کاهش یافته بود و تولید هم چندان رونق نگرفت، همینطور روند تسهیلات دهی نسبت به دهه ۸۰ بسیار کاهشی بود و بازار سرمایه هم در تأمین مالی تولید چندان نقشی نداشت، کسب و کارها رونق نیافتند و نتیجه آن انباشت مطالبات بود. ازاین رو بانک یا مجبور بود این تسهیلات را امهال کرده و حجم جدید تسهیلات (بدون خلق ارزش افزوده) برای صاحبان این کسب و کار شناسایی کند یا اینکه املاک آنها را توقیف کند. وی افزود: دسته دیگر از افرادی که تسهیلات را بازپس نمی دادند، مشتریان دانه درشت و سفته باز بودند به این معنا که پول ها را در بازار سکه، ارز و هم اکنون، در بازار سرمایه به چرخش درمی آورند؛ بانک ها هم چاره ای جز امهال تسهیلات نداشتند؛ این اتفاق سبب شده بود ت
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批准或暂缓批准这一请求。《注册管理机构协议》要求 ICANN 的决定应当符合"合情合理"的标准。
我们已经认识到目前针对这一调整人们向 ISOC、PIR 和 ICANN 提出了疑问和担忧。为了解除这些担忧，维持".ORG"社群的信任度，我们敦促 PIR、ISOC 和 Ethos Capital 在整个流程中秉承开放透明的原则。我们已于今天向 ISOC 和 PIR 发信，请求它们在所有沟通期间保持明确开放。我们还指出我们愿意发布这一请求以及与 ICANN 审核流程相关的资料，包括：审批请求、额外信息请求和 PIR 的回复。
ICANN 必将尽职尽责、严肃认真地审核这一拟定交易。我们将审慎考量、全面评估拟定交易，以确保".ORG"注册管理机构能够保持安全、可靠和稳定。 Accounting Equation: Definition, Formula & Examples
What is the Accounting Equation?
The accounting equation, also known as the balance sheet equation, represents the relationship between the assets, liabilities, and equity of a business. It is the foundation of the double-entry bookkeeping system. Here is the basic form of this fundamental equation:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
- Assets These are what a company owns or controls, such as cash, inventory, equipment, buildings, land, accounts receivable, and more.
- Liabilities These are the obligations or debts that a company owes to others, such as loans, accounts payable, wages payable, rent, utilities, taxes, and any other debts owed to creditors.
- Equity Also known as shareholders’ equity, owner’s equity, or net assets, equity represents the amount of money that would be returned to a company’s shareholders if all of the assets were liquidated and all of the company’s debts were paid off.
The accounting equation ensures that the company’s accounts are always in balance and that a company’s financial reports are always accurate. Any transaction that affects one side of the equation will also affect the other side to keep the equation in balance.
- The accounting equation, also known as the balance sheet equation, states that assets are equal to liabilities plus owner’s equity.
- It provides the foundation for double-entry bookkeeping, ensuring that debits and credits are recorded accurately and that financial statements remain in balance.
- The equation helps track and analyze the financial position of a business, allowing for the assessment of solvency, profitability, and the sources of financing.
Understanding the Accounting Equation
At the heart of accounting lies a straightforward equation: Assets = Liabilities + Equity. This fundamental formula, known as the accounting equation, defines the relationship between a company’s resources (assets), its debts (liabilities), and the ownership interest in the company (equity).
Let’s break down the components:
- Assets These are resources owned by a company that are expected to provide future benefits. Assets can be tangible, like buildings, machinery, and cash, or intangible, like patents, trademarks, or goodwill.
- Liabilities These are obligations a company must fulfill, often involving the payment of cash or the provision of services to others. Liabilities might include loans, accounts payable, or salaries payable.
- Equity Also known as shareholders’ equity or owner’s equity, this represents the residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting liabilities. In simpler terms, equity is what is left over for the owners if all assets were sold and all debts paid off. Components of equity may include common stock, retained earnings, and treasury stock.
In essence, the accounting equation shows that a company’s total assets are financed by either borrowing money (liabilities) or taking in money from owners (equity). The equation must always balance out, underlining the concept of the double-entry bookkeeping system – every debit must have a corresponding credit, and vice versa.
Principles and Assumptions of the Accounting Equation
The accounting equation stems from the double-entry bookkeeping system, a principle that mandates every financial transaction impact at least two accounts to maintain a balanced equation.
Here are the key principles and assumptions underpinning the accounting equation:
- The Double-Entry System This system requires every business transaction to be recorded in at least two accounts, ensuring the equation stays balanced. If a transaction increases one side of the equation, there should be a corresponding and equal increase on the other side.
- The Entity Assumption This assumes that the business entity, the owner, and the business’s transactions are separate. Even for sole proprietorships and partnerships, the business’s assets, liabilities, and equity are distinct from those of the owners.
- The Going Concern Assumption This premise suggests that the business will continue operating indefinitely. Assets are recorded at historical cost because we assume the business won’t be forced to liquidate in the near future.
- The Accounting Period Assumption This states that business activities can be sliced into short periods like months, quarters, or years, allowing for timely reporting.
- The Monetary Unit Assumption This principle assumes that all financial transactions and events can be expressed in terms of a stable currency.
In practice, maintaining the balance of the accounting equation may involve multiple accounts. For example, purchasing inventory on credit increases both the inventory account (an asset) and the accounts payable account (a liability). These principles ensure consistency and reliability in financial reporting, enabling stakeholders to make informed decisions.
Applying the Accounting Equation
Applying the accounting equation involves understanding how each business transaction affects the components of the equation. Here are some scenarios:
- Starting a Business When an owner invests money to start a business, the company’s assets (cash) increase, and simultaneously, the equity (owner’s equity or common stock) also increases. The accounting equation stays balanced.
- Acquiring Assets If a business purchases a piece of machinery on credit, it increases its assets (machinery) and also increases its liabilities (notes payable).
- Generating Revenues If a business earns revenue by selling goods, its assets increase due to the inflow of cash or increase in accounts receivable. At the same time, equity increases because earnings, a component of equity, rise.
- Incurring and Paying Expenses When a business incurs an expense, it decreases assets (cash or accounts payable increases) and decreases equity (because net income, part of equity, decreases). When the expense is paid, liabilities decrease along with assets.
- Borrowing Money When a company borrows from a bank, its assets (cash) and its liabilities (notes payable) increase.
- Paying Dividends Paying dividends reduces both assets (cash) and equity (retained earnings).
All financial transactions can be reflected in the accounting equation, and this balancing act is evident on a company’s balance sheet, where assets must equal the sum of liabilities and equity. Knowing how transactions affect the accounting equation helps in understanding and interpreting financial statements.
The Accounting Equation and Financial Statements
The accounting equation is foundational to the preparation and understanding of financial statements, particularly the balance sheet. Here is how the equation interacts with major financial statements:
- Balance Sheet The balance sheet is a direct embodiment of the accounting equation. It lists the company’s assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time. The total assets always equal the total of liabilities and shareholders’ equity. This fundamental check ensures that the financial position of the company is accurately represented.
- Income Statement The accounting equation’s equity component is influenced by the income statement. The net income or loss for a specific period, calculated on the income statement, is added to or subtracted from the retained earnings (part of shareholders’ equity) on the balance sheet.
- Statement of Cash Flows Cash flow statements track the movement of cash, an essential asset in the accounting equation. It illustrates how cash levels have changed over an accounting period by documenting cash inflows and outflows from operating, investing, and financing activities.
- Statement of Changes in Equity This statement shows how the equity portion of the accounting equation has changed during the accounting period. Components include invested capital, retained earnings, dividends, and other comprehensive income.
Understanding how the accounting equation relates to financial statements can enhance the interpretation of these reports, leading to better decision-making for investors, creditors, and management.
How to Calculate the Accounting Equation
The basic accounting equation is a fundamental principle that keeps a company’s finances balanced. It is the cornerstone of the double-entry accounting system, which states that every financial transaction affects at least two accounts. The equation is:Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Here’s how you calculate it:
- Determine Assets Assets are everything that a company owns and can be converted into cash. This includes cash, accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and investments.
- Calculate Liabilities Liabilities are what a company owes to others. This includes accounts payable, salaries payable, loans, and bonds payable.
- Calculate Equity Equity, also referred to as shareholders’ equity or owner’s equity, is the amount of money that would be returned to a company’s shareholders if all the assets were liquidated and all the company’s debt was paid off. Equity is generally calculated as:
- Equity = Assets – Liabilities
- Or it can be broken down into:
- Equity = Beginning Equity + Investments by Owners + Revenue – Expenses – Distributions to Owners
Once you have determined the value of your assets, liabilities, and equity, you can check the balance of the equation:
If the value of Assets = Liabilities + Equity, your books are balanced.
This equation is always in balance because of the double-entry accounting method where every debit has a corresponding credit. Hence, every financial transaction affects at least two accounts keeping the equation in balance.
The accounting equation offers businesses a simple way to visualize their finances at a high level and serves as a basic error detection tool. If at any point the sum of debits does not equal the sum of credits, it may indicate a mistake has been made in the recording of financial transactions.
Examples of the Accounting Equation
Understanding the application of the basic accounting equation in real-world scenarios can aid in comprehending how various business activities affect a company’s financial position. Here are a few examples:
- Starting a Business Let’s say you start a business with $10,000 of your own money. Here’s how it would look:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
$10,000 (cash) = $0 (no liabilities yet) + $10,000 (your initial investment counts as equity)
- Taking a Business Loan If your business takes out a loan of $5,000 from the bank, the equation would be:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
$15,000 (original $10,000 cash + $5,000 from loan) = $5,000 (loan liability) + $10,000 (your equity)
- Buying Office Equipment If you decide to buy office equipment for $3,000, the equation would look like this:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
$12,000 ($15,000 – $3,000 spent on equipment) = $5,000 (loan liability) + $10,000 (your equity)
The total value of assets still equals the sum of liabilities and equity, even though the form of the assets has changed.
- Making a Sale If your business makes a sale and earns $2,000, the equation would now look like this:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
$14,000 ($12,000 + $2,000 from the sale) = $5,000 (loan liability) + $11,000 (your equity, which now includes the $1,000 profit from the sale)
Through these examples, you can see how every financial transaction affects at least two accounts, always keeping the accounting equation in balance. This simple equation forms the foundation of double-entry bookkeeping, ensuring every debit has a corresponding credit.
The accounting equation, also known as the balance sheet equation, is a fundamental principle in accounting that states that a company’s assets are equal to the sum of its liabilities and owner’s equity.
The accounting equation provides the basis for double-entry bookkeeping and ensures that the financial statements of a company remain in balance. It helps track and analyze the financial position of a business.
The equation states that assets, which represent what a company owns, are financed by either liabilities, which are the company’s obligations, or owner’s equity, which is the owner’s investment in the business.
The accounting equation can be used to analyze the financial health of a business, assess its solvency, evaluate the impact of transactions on the company’s balance sheet, and determine the sources of financing for assets.
Paul Boyce is an economics editor with over 10 years experience in the industry. Currently working as a consultant within the financial services sector, Paul is the CEO and chief editor of BoyceWire. He has written publications for FEE, the Mises Institute, and many others. Birkbeck akşamları eğitim vermektedir ve Londra'da akşam eğitimi veren tek yüksek öğrenim kurumudur. Bu da öğrencilere iş hayatlarıni ve kişisel aktivitelerini mümkün olan en az seviyede etkileyerek hem öğrenim görüp hem çalışma imkanı sağlar.
Bunun geleceğiniz üzerinde nasıl bir etkisi olabileceği hakkında daha fazla bilgi almak için, Birkbeck de dahil olmak üzere 100'den fazla üniversiteden birinde eğitim almanıza yardımcı olabilecek uluslararası başvuru uzmanlarınızdan ücretsiz danışmanlık randevusu alabilirsiniz.
Neden eğitiminizi Birkbeck’de almalısınız?
- Dersler her akşam 6-9 arasında verilmektedir. Bu da ister tam ister yarı zamanlı olarak, ihtiyaçlarınıza uygun bir tempoda eğitim görebileceğiniz anlamına gelir.
- Gündüz profesyonel iş ağı kurmak akşam eğitim görmek isteyen business öğrencileri için oldukça elverişlidir.
- Eğer direk olarak okuldan katılıyorsanız, eğitim alırken çalışarak yarışa bir adım önde başlayabilirsiniz.
- Tüm Birkbeck tesisleri ve destek ağları akşam derslerine göre programlanmıştır. Bu da kütüphane ve yiyecek ve içecek alanlarının akşam dersi alan öğrencilere göre düzenlendiği anlamına gelir.
- Birkbeck öğrencilerinin %95'i, mezuniyetten sonraki 6 ay içinde işe girmekte veya diger yüksek öğrenim programlarında eğitimlerine devam etmektedir.
- Birkbeck’in en iyi eğitmenleri her seviyede eğitim vermektedirler. Bu da ilk gününüzden itibaren en iyi eğitmenlerden ders alacağınız anlamına gelir.
- Birkbeck akşam dersleri arkadaş canlıs
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باشد. در PHP، نام متغیرها به حروف کوچک و بزرگ حساس هستند. به طور کلی، یادگیری PHP و کدنویسی با آن، به خصوص برای مبتدیان، مدت زمان زیادی طول می کشد. اما جامعه توسعه دهندگان PHP در تلاشند تا این کار را آسان تر کنند. به عنوان مثال، PHP 4 شامل برنامه نویسی شی گرا بهبود یافته با انتزاع بهتر است تا کارها را راحت تر انجام دهد.
از طرف دیگر، یادگیری پایتون حتی برای مبتدیان نیز آسان است. این زبان اسکریپت نویسی به گونه ای طراحی شده است که به جای علائم نگارشی، با استفاده از syntax ساده تر و کلمات انگلیسی ساده به راحتی قابل خواندن است. پایتون از بریس های فر(curly braces) برای تعیین محدودیت بلوک ها استفاده نمی کند. به جای آن، از فضای خالی یا همان سفید استفاده می نماید. این مورد، یک ساختار بصری دقیق به مفاهیم آن می بخشد. در پایتون همچنین استفاده از نقطه ویرگول بسیار کم است و موارد خاص و استثنائات نحوی (ترکیبی) کمتری به خود اختصاص داده است. این ویژگی ها یادگیری و کدنویسی با پایتون را آسان می کند، طول آن کوتاه تر و اشکال زدایی آن ساده تر است. علاوه بر این، این مورد راهی برای بروز خطا باز می گذارد، زیرا کدهای اصلی کوتاه نمیشوند تا اشتباهات نیز کوچک باشند. به همین دلیل دوره های مختلف برنامه نویسی از پایتون برای آموزش اصول برنامه نویسی به مبتدیان استفاده می کنند.
نتیجه: پایتون یک برنده آشکار است.
سهولت نصب و راه اندازی
تصویر(8)
نصب PHP نسبتاً آسان است. این برنامه به راحتی در ویندوز، لینوکس و macOS X نصب و اجرا می شود. همچنین در اکثر هاستینگ ها نیز به صورت پیشفرض ارائه می شود. اگر می خواهید یک برنامه کوچک بسازید، PHP کمک بزرگی به شما می کند. در مقابل، نصب پایتون می تواند چالش برانگیز باشد. همچنین با نسخه پایتون دیگری که از قبل روی سیستم شما نصب شده است، می تواند در macOS X دشوارتر شود. یک عیب دیگر این است که نسخه های قدیمی پایتون منسوخ می شوند، بنابراین برای توسعه یک برنامه مناسب نیست و حتی اگر بسته های جدید پایتون را نصب کنید، به نصب نسخه جدید پایتون نیاز خواهید داشت. چنین چیزی برای توسعه دهنده گان ناامید کننده است.
جدا از این، نصب پایتون در ویندوز کمی مشکل دارد. برای کاهش خطر بروز مشکلات، از یک package manager مانند Chocolatey استفاده کنید. اما اگر کاربر لینوکس باشید، در نصب پایتون روی سیستم رایانه ای خود مشکلی نخواهید داشت.
نتیجه: PHP از نظر نصب برنده است.
عملکرد و سرعت
تصویر(9)
براساس گزارش Unbounce که در دسامبر 2018 منتشر شد، 79٪ از خریداران آنلاین که با سرعت و عملکرد پایین سایت روبرو هستند، می گویند که دیگر از وب سایت بازدید، یا از آنها حمایت نمی کنند. این نشان می دهد که همه برنامه ها و سایت هایی که توسعه می دهید باید ریسپانسیو باشند و سریعتر بارگیری شوند. یک سایت به صورت استاندارد حداکثر در عرض 2-3 ثانیه می بایست به صورت کامل لود شود. اگرچه سرعت و عملکرد به دلیل عناصر مختلف از جمله منابع سخت افزاری، حافظه، فضای ذخیره سازی، کدنویسی، زمان پاسخگویی سرور و موارد دیگر متفاوت است، اما استفاده از زبان برنامه نویسی نیز عاملی برای عملکرد بهتر سایت است. از این رو، مقایسه سرعت و عملکرد Python و PHP بسیار مهم است.
نسخه های اولیه PHP کند بودند، از جمله PHP 5.x که برای اجرای کدها زمان زیادی لازم بود. به نظر می رسد که جامعه توسعه دهندگان PHP با PHP 7.x به طور قابل توجهی بر روی بهبود عملکرد و سرعت زبان برنامه نویسی کار کرده است. این زبان سریعتر از بسیاری از زبانهای برنامه نویسی، از جمله پایتون است. Zend Engine 3.0 نیز با PHP 7 منتشر شد و زبان برنامه نویسی را 2 برابر سریعتر از نسخه قبلی خود کرد. در مقایسه، فرآیند کامپایل کد Python سریعتر طراحی شده است(حتی بدون نصب سیستم های کش). وقتی فایلی ایجاد و یا اصلاح می شود، کد را به bytecode تبدیل می کند. اینکار بسیار سریعتر از آنچه PHP قبل از معرفی PHP 7.x ارائه می کرد، بود. به عنوان مثال، اگر در حال توسعه یک سیستم بانکی هستید که می تواند روزانه میزان زیادی ترافیک دریافت کند، باید فوق العاده سریع باشد. تأخیرهای کوتاه مدت می تواند تا حد زیادی بر عملکرد سیستم تأثیر بگذارد. در این حالت استفاده از PHP 7 بیش از Python توصیه می شود. با این حال، اگر می خواهید یک برنامه ساده بسازید که سرعت و تأخیر زمانی تأثیر زیادی نداشته باشد، می توانید از Python و PHP استفاده کنید.
نتیجه: PHP از نظر سرعت و عملکرد برنده است.
Library Support
توسعه دهندگان می توانند کتابخانه ها را با فریم ورک های وب ادغام کنند تا توسعه آنها سریعتر انجام شود. آنها می توانند با توجه به نیازهای توسعه خود، هر زمان که بخواهند از این کتابخانه ها مجدداً استفاده نمایند. به این ترتیب، پروژه های شما در زمان کمتری به اتمام می رسند. پشتیبانی از کتابخانه PHP چندان قوی نیست. با این حال، PHP 7 ابزاری قدرتمند به نام Composer را معرفی کرد. می توانید آن را با Packagist (package repository for PHP) جفت کرده و کتابخانه های خود را با کارایی بیشتری مدیریت کنید. اما این ویژگی ارا
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�，棕榈酰五肽
皮肤保护/舒缓：积雪草，马齿Port，绿茶，荷花提取物
看这个清单，不是 surprising 它含有我们的老朋友玻尿酸，因为它绝对具有那种明显的保湿/蓬松感和轻盈的质地。
在官方的Mizon营销副本中，它特别注意了它如何“最小化” 刺激皮肤”，并且不含染料，对羟基苯甲酸酯和人造香料。 虽然这在西方很普遍，但如果您对亚洲美容产品不熟悉，则应该知道，如果它们没有天然的气味，它们几乎总是带有香料。
您 can read the official copy here, courtesy of a now-defunct 易趣卖家 I 有 used before.
它还建议将管子放在冰箱中以保持凉爽，并建议它适合“因紫外线或其他原因导致皮肤发红”，我认为这是晒伤的一种表现，尽管我没有为此进行测试，但我敢打赌在晒伤和脱皮，生气的皮肤上都会很棒。
就皱纹护理而言，我 有 注意到在得克萨斯州太阳的残酷刺眼下，我的额头上已经出现了可怕的皱纹，看起来比几年来好多了。
我不能说这是100％由于蜗牛的缘故 护肤方案中还有很多其他事情在进行，但我毫不怀疑它一直在起作用，这很神奇。 即使它不能使时光倒流，我也只能将其用于对我的皮肤纹理和光度产生整体影响。
最后的想法：
如果您还不相信蜗牛在您的脸上可能是一个好主意，那么我不知道还有什么要告诉您的，除非您真的，如果让蜗牛因素让您远离现实，就真的会错过。 这只价值5美元的神奇蜗牛小管的性能比70美元的ElishaCoy蜗牛产品要好得多。
如果我已启发您测试蜗牛护肤水，或者给您喜爱的产品（如果您已经是转换者），请给我留下评论，并关注我以获取即将到来的评论的最新信息！
祝一切顺利，
-猫
** 免责声明：在我的博客中评论/提及的所有产品都是用我自己的钱100％购买的，但我测试过的新闻样本除外&在2015年进行了评论，这使我永远不感兴趣。 This blog contains 包括会员链接和非会员链接，并且在购物前单击前者意味着该博客可能会获得少量佣金，以协助该博客自我支持。 请查看我的联系信息&免责声明政策以获取更多信息。 اجلاس منطقه ای با نام «همکاری و شراکت» روز شنبه 6 شهریور 1400 با مشارکت ۹ کشور در بغداد برگزار شد. رئیس جمهوری مصر، پادشاه اردن، امیر قطر، رئیس جمهوری فرانسه، نخست وزیران امارات و کویت و وزیران خارجه ایران، ترکیه و عربستان در این اجلاس حضور یافتند. دبیرکل سازمان کنفرانس اسلامی، دبیرکل شورای همکاری خلیج فارس و دبیر کل اتحادیه عرب هم در این نشست شرکت داشتند.
اهداف نشست
- اهداف این اجلاس بر محورهای سیاسی، امنیتی و اقتصادی متمرکز بود. آن گونه که در بیانیه پایانی نشست آمده شرکت کنندگان اعلام داشتند که در کنار دولت و ملت عراق خواهند ایستاد؛ همچنین بر ضرورت یکپارچگی تلاش های منطقه ای و بین المللی به شکلی که تاثیری مثبت بر ثبات منطقه داشته باشد، تاکید کردند. حمایت از انتخابات آتی عراق از دیگر اهداف سیاسی بود که از سوی اعضای اجلاس بر آن تاکید شد.
- در بعد اقتصادی شرکت کنندگان تاکید کردند تلاش های دولت عراق را در راستای تحقق اصلاحات اقتصادی به شیوه ای که پیام های مثبتی را به منظور تشویق سرمایه گذاری در بخش های مختف را در پی داشته باشد، می ستایند، امری که در راستای منافع همگان بوده و جو اقتصادی مناسبی را خلق کرده و فرایند توسعه پایدار و ایجاد فرصت های اشتغال را تقویت می سازد.
- هدف عراق به طور خاص معطوف به بازیابی جایگاه و نقش این کشور در منطقه بود. مصطفی الکاظمی نخست وزیر عراق و دیگر مقامات سیاسی عراقی سیاست تنش زدایی و میانجی گری میان کشورهای همسایه را همچون اصلی مهم در راس سیاست خارجی خود قرار داده و نشست بغداد را که در آن قدرت های منطقه ای در کنار یکدیگر حضور یافته اند، یک گام مثبت در مسیر نقش آفرینی عراق می دانند.
عراق از سال 2003 گرفتار جنگ و اشغالگری بوده و اکنون در مرحله پساداعش سعی دارد از کشوری ناامن و بی ثبات، به یک کشور فعال و تاثیرگذار تبدیل شود که علاوه بر ایفای نقش میانجی، کانونی برای مراودات سیاسی ـ دیپاماسی و نیز سرمایه گذاری های اقتصادی شود.
به عبارتی اگر زمانی برخی کشورهای منطقه در عراق به بی ثباتی این کشور دامن می زدند، اکنون برای ایجاد ثبات و امنیت در بغداد گرد آمده اند و این برای عراق دستاورد قابل توجهی محسوب می شود.
- هدف دیگر مصطفی الکاظمی از برگزاری نشست بغداد تثبیت موقعیت سیاسی و چه بسا تداوم حضور خود در قدرت پس از انتخابات 10 اکتبر 2021 (18 مهر 1400) می باشد. در واقع، او تلاش دارد با برگزاری چنین نشست هایی هم در سطح داخلی و هم در سطح خارجی، حمایت های اطراف مختلف به ویژه جناح های سیاسی عراقی را نسبت به ادامه نخست وزیری خود کسب کند.
- نکته دیگری که برخی ناظران به آن اشاره دارند مساله میانجی گری بین ایران و عربستان سعودی است. از مدت ها پیش از برگزاری اجلاس بغداد، اغلب تحلیلگران از این ابتکار عراق به عنوان تلاشی برای ترمیم روابط تهران و ریاض نام می بردند که هر دو آن ها تصمیم گرفته بودند در سطح وزیر امور خارجه در این نشست حاضر شوند.
این در حالی است که جمهوری اسلامی ایران از ابتدا تاکید داشت که نشست بغداد را نشست حمایت از عراق می داند و تلاش می کرد سطح انتظارات از این نشست را پایین بیاورد.
سخنان حسین امیر عبداللهیان وزیر خارجه کشورمان در اجلاس ناظر به هیمن نگاه راهبردی بود. وی تاکید کرد جمهوری اسلامی ایران از دولت و ملت عراق و آنچه مربوط به تصمیمات آن در حوزه امور داخلی است از جمله خروج نیروهای نظامی بیگانه و برگزاری انتخابات زودرس حمای
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ر باردون زندگی خود را وقف مطالعه هنر از جمله اکتشاف در هنر فرانسه ، مجسمه سازی آفریقایی ، موزاییک بیزانس ، چاپ ژاپنی و نقاشی منظره چینی کرد. منهتن سیاه این بیان باردن از یک پیچ و تاب شهری و روزمره از تأثیرات جهانی ، فرهنگی و هنری او است.
لاوسون گفت: “او می تواند یکی از تأثیرگذارترین و نوآورترین هنرمندان قرن بیستم باشد.” او در هویت و عشقش به فرهنگ سیاه پوست قوی بود. “
وی در طول زندگی خود چندین نمایشگاه موفق را رهبری کرد و از حداقل هشت دانشگاه مختلف مدرک افتخاری دریافت کرد و در سال 1987 برنده مدال ملی هنرهای ریاست جمهوری شد.
از تربیت او در جنوب آمریکا گرفته تا تحصیلاتش در سوربن ، آثار بسیار تحسین شده بوردن بیننده را خطیب فرهنگ سیاه می کند. در سراسر نشریات او ، بسیاری از مهارت ها و علایق او به کار بازگردانده می شود.
هنرمند با خودش می گوید: “زمان یک الگو است. با تجربه بیشتر می توانید به همان جایی که شروع کرده اید برگردید و منتظر بینش بیشتری باشید. شما می روید و به قلمرو تخیل خود باز می گردید. ”
این داستان بخشی از مشارکت ما با NYPL اطراف است نمایشگاه پولونسکی در گنجینه کتابخانه عمومی نیویورک، نمایش اقلام مجموعه تحقیقاتی کتابخانه تا 4000 سال – ما روزانه یک مورد مرتبط با نیویورک را در طول ماه سپتامبر منتشر کردیم و می توانید همه آن را مشاهده کنید در gothamist.com/treasuresبه نمایشگاه گنج اکنون در خیابان پنجم و خیابان 42 واقع شده است. ساختمان شوارتزمن باز است. بلیط های به موقع رایگان اکنون در اینجا موجود استبه به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی شبکه خبر، طرح «کاهش» آلودگی هوای شهر تهران موسوم به lez از اول مهر در معابر پایتخت آغاز می شود. برنامه روی خط خبر با دعوت از دو کارشناس این موضوع را بررسی و اطلاع رسانی کرد.
سرهنگ حسن عابدی جانشین رئیس پلیس راهور تهران بزرگ بعنوان نماینده پلیس راهور در خصوص محدوده ای اعمال این طرح در پایتخت گفت: طرح «کاهش» آلودگی هوای شهر تهران چه در محدوه زوج و فرد و چه در حاشیه این محدوه برای خودرو هایی که معاینه فنی ندارند اعمال می شود.
جانشین رئیس پلیس راهور تهران بزرگ با اشاره به اینکه برای موتورسیکلت ها محدودیت خاصی در نظر گرفته نشده است افزود: چون ما دسترسی کاملی به موتور سیکلت ها نداریم نمی توانیم موتوری هایی که معاینه فنی ندارند را شناسایی و توقیف کنیم، از طرفی این موتور سیکلت ها اغلب مسافرکشی می کنند و وسیله ارزاق آنهاست، فعلا از دسترس پلیس خارج هستند.
جانشین رئیس پلیس راهور تهران بزرگ در توضیح این موضوع که قانون برای همه یکسان است اضافه کرد: موتوری ها فعلا از طریق سیستم و دوربین قابل کنترل نیستند.
سرهنگ ادامه داد: اگر چه موتورسیکلت ها یی که در سطح شهر تهران تردد می کنند بیشتر کاربراتوری و دودزا هستند اما چون فقط یک پلاک دارند، از طریق سیستم نمی توان آنها را نظارت و کنترل کرد.
سرهنگ عابدی گفت: خودروها و موتورسیکلت های فاقد شرایط طرح پایش در صورت ورود به محدوده مشمول طرح کاهش علاوه بر جریمه توقیف هم می شوند که قبلا هم اطلاع رسانی شده بود. تولید این موتورهای آلوده کننده متوقف شود اما به هر طریق با آلوده کننده های هوای شهر تهران برخورد خواهد شد.
سرهنگ عابدی درباره اینکه جریمه تخلف از طرح کاهش، مشمول چه خودروها و در کدام محدوده شهری است، گفت: پیش بینی شده خودروهایی که معاینه فنی ندارند 50 هزار تومان جریمه شوند.
سرهنگ با اشاره به اینکه گرفتن معاینه فنی برای کلیه وسایل ضروری است و پلیس کنترل می کند گفت: خودروهای دیزلی سنگین که بیسشترین آلودگی را دارند اما در حاشیه شهرهستند از این طرح مستثنی نیستند و با نیروی انسانی پلیس کنترل می شوند و تاکسی ها و اتوبوس های داخل شهری نیزاگر طرح معاینه فنی را نداشته باشند از طریق سیسم مکانیزه کنترل خواهند شد.
حسین شهیدزاده اسدی قائم مقام شرکت کنترل کیفیت هوای تهران در مورد تحقیقات انجام شده در مورد طرح «کاهش» گفت: در این زمینه تحقیق و ارزیابی علمی مشخصی صورت گرفته است و طرح پایش می تواند فقط 10 درصد از آلودگی هوا را کم می کنند.
قائم مقام شرکت کنترل کیفیت هوای تهران با اشاره به تعویض موتور سیکلت های کاربراتوری با انژکتوری یا برقی افزود: در کشورتولید موتور موتورسیکلت نداریم و همه وارداتی هستند لذا با سیستم تشویق و ارائه تسهیلات به وارد کنندگان موتور، مونتاژ کنندگان را ترغیب کردیم که از موتور های انژکتوری یا برقی در تولیدات خود استفاده کنند. وی ادامه داد: از این به بعد موتورسیکلت کاربراتوری تولید نخواهد شد و دیگر این موتورها پلاک هم نمی شوند.
شهید زاده در پاسخ سوال مجری شبکه خبر در خصوص «ارزیابی شما از عملکرد طرح های ترافیک و زوج و فرد چیست و برخی معتقدند که این دو طرح نتوانسته عملکرد قابل قبولی در کاهش آلودگی هوا داشته باشد؟ گفت: طرح زوج و فرد و ترافیک نتوانست به تمام اهداف خود برسد. با اضافه شدن تولید خودرو و
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izi çok az farkla yenebiliriz" dedi.
Derleyen: Uğurcan Yıldız رئیس اتاق مشترک بازرگانی هرات و خراسان رضوی گفت : افزایش واردات سوخت از ایران، قیمت بنزین و گازوئیل را در هرات، کابل و سایر شهرهای افغانستان کاهش داد.
به گزارش بیان ما ؛ میراجان سلیمانخیل رئیس اتاق مشترک بازرگانی هرات و خراسان رضوی گفت: مشکل صادرات بنزین و گازوئیل از ایران به افغانستان نسبت به ماه گذشته تا حدودی رفع شده و فعلا پتروشمیها و پالایشگاههای ایران صادرات سوخت به افغانستان را از سر گرفته اند.
او افزود: در حال حاضر شرکت نفت ایران به افغانستان صادرات سوخت ندارد که امیدواریم به زودی طی هفتههای آینده صادرات سوخت از شرکت نفت نیز آغاز شود.
رئیس اتاق مشترک بازرگانی هرات و خراسان رضوی ادامه داد: در حال حاضر روزانه هزار تن بنزین معادل حدود ۴۰ تانکر و ۶۰ تانکر گازوئیل از مرزهای میلک، میل ۷۸ و دوغارون به افغانستان صادر میشود که این رقم ماهانه به ۲ هزار و ۵۰۰ تانکر سوخت در آبان ماه رسیده است.
سلیمان خیل بیان کرد: علاوه بر تداوم واردات سوخت از ترکمنستان، افزایش واردات سوخت از ایران قیمت بنزین را دربخش فروش عمده بین ۸۰ تا ۱۰۰ دلار کاهش داده است یعنی پیش از این قیمت فروش عمده هر تُن بنزین ۹۵۰ دلار بود، اما این عدد هم اکنون به ۸۵۰ دلار کاهش یافته است و به همین منوال قیمت خرده فروشی سوخت در سراسر افغانستان پایین آمده است.
او تصریح کرد: بازار سوخت در افغانستان مانند سایر بازارهای جهانی متاثر از عرضه و تقاضاست و در حال حاضر با توجه به واردات صورت گرفته، قیمت بنزین و گازوئیل در افغانستان به ثبات رسیده است. short_url/vdcjvyeh.uqeyyzsffu.html （本报古晋5日讯）国油公司基金会配合华人农历新年进行布施活动，砂拉越约250个贫困家庭受惠。
该基金会是于上周六在古晋伊斯兰中心举办此项爱心活动，主宾为砂副总理兼公共卫生、房屋及地方政府部长拿督斯里沈桂贤。
在场嘉宾包括砂妇女学前教育及社区和谐发展部常务秘书诺丽雅阿末、大马福利局总监阿达纳哲、古晋省省长法迪汉巴里，以及国油公司砂拉越总经理朱莱希曼达里等。
大马国油公司在一篇文告中指出，国油基金会在该活动上施赠日需品物资给当中的150户贫困家庭，包括米、食油、糖、面粉、罐头沙丁鱼、茶、美禄、花生、面条、芝麻油、、干蘑菇和饼干食品等。
该公司于不久前已通过福利局向其余的100户贫困家庭派发了上述食品。
国油公司砂拉越总经理朱莱希曼达里表示，该基金会于今年农历新年期间在全国各地的2000多户贫困家庭派发了新春食品，当中来自砂拉越的受惠家庭共有250户。
他说，此项新春布施活动旨在给予有需要者一些生活日常援助,以期帮助减轻经济负担及应付生活需求，并且也让贫困家庭感受到人情温暖与佳节欢乐气氛。 Davie has domestic violence hotline
Published 1:47 pm Thursday, April 28, 2022
Domestic violence is a pattern of behavior used to establish power and control over another person through fear and intimidation, often including the threat or use of violence. Domestic violence happens when one person believes he/she is entitled to maintain coercive control over their partner.
According to the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, 1 in 3 women and 1 in 4 men have experienced some form of physical violence by an intimate partner. Violence may consist of physical, sexual, coercive, financial, and/or technological abuse.
Often times victims of domestic violence or intimate partner violence are hesitant to reach out for help for fear that the violence will increase, fear of losing their children, fear the batterers will take the children or harm them or another family member. In addition to fear, victims often times have limited resources to seek help and/or leave the batterer. The lack of resources may be but not limited to; financial means, transportation, childcare, employment, food, clothing, medical care, and housing.
Domestic violence does not discriminate-it impacts people regardless of age, gender, socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation or education.
If you or a loved one have experienced domestic violence or sexual assault, you are not alone, and there is help. Davie Center for Violence Prevention is available 24/7 to provide support, information and create a plan for safety. All services are voluntary, free and confidential.
Davie Center for Violence Prevention crisis line is 336-751-(HELP) 3457. 4 Tips for Explaining Depression to Children
Any type of depression in children worries their parents. In these cases, the most important thing is to talk about the situation as soon as possible. Here are a few tips that will facilitate communication with kids.
It’s normal for kids to feel sad at times. However, when the negativity continues over an extended period of time and affects children’s lives, alarm bells should start to go off. In these cases, keep these key tips in mind when it comes to explaining depression to children.
Depression is a mood disorder that interferes with children’s energy and life in general. As a consequence, kids who suffer from it may lose interest in certain activities, and school work, seem tired, or give up easily.
It’s very important to talk with your child as soon as the problem is diagnosed. Don’t forget that kids can reject or even ignore how they feel. It’s important to listen, offer your support, and show your love so that your children feel comfortable opening up to you and telling you what they’re feeling.
Likewise, it’s a good idea to see a pediatrician with your children. That will allow the doctor to evaluate whether there is some other cause that has symptoms similar to depression.
You should also make sure that your children eat a healthy diet, sleep enough, and get some physical exercise every day.
4 tips for explaining depression to children
These are the basic attitudes that will help when it comes to explaining depression to children.
1. Be compassionate
The first tip for explaining depression to children is to be compassionate. This means that children should know that you recognize and respect their feelings.
Even if you don’t understand what they’re thinking very well, avoid making any comments that might make them feel badly. Keep in mind that certain negative opinions will only make children keep their feelings to themselves or get defensive.
2. Be a good listener
Allowing your children to speak openly and express their opinions and thoughts is one of the most important steps to avoid any type of depression. When you succeed in getting children to express their feelings, don’t interrupt them, judge them, or scold them.
If children know that they have someone at home they can confide in, this will help them resolve their emotions.
“Victory is always possible for those who refuse to give up fighting.”–Napoleon Hill–
3. Be aware of the child’s age
If you’re trying to explain depression to children, make sure they understand what you’re saying, and don’t feel confused or bored with the conversation. Likewise, make sure that you’re using words that they can understand.
Being conscious of children’s ages is vital for adapting the conversation. It’s also a good idea to avoid words like “depression” or “emotions” because they can be too complex for young children.
4. Be positive
Finally, keep your conversation about depression positive. Depression is a serious illness that causes both emotional and physical pain, and can have serious consequences.
However, if you maintain a positive and hopeful attitude in your conversations, you’ll avoid unnecessarily alarming children. Having an open line of communication about mental health and specifically depression is clearly an important preventative measure with our children.
Finally, remember that it’s important to spend time with your child doing activities that you both enjoy. Fostering positive attitudes and ways of thinking helps children overcome all that comes along with depression.
In addition, it’s important to be patient and kind. It’s normal for parents to feel frustrated and angry. But your child’s behavior is part of the depression, it isn’t intentional disrespect.
So don’t fight with children who are depressed or use harsh words. Be understanding. With patience and good communication you’ll help strengthen your child’s recovery! بالانیت درد و التهاب (تورم و سوزش) سر آلت تناسلی است که اغلب در مردان ختنه نشده اتفاق می افتد. ختنه عملی است که برای برداشتن پوست (پوست ختنه گاه) از سر آلت تناسلی انجام می شود. بالانیت معمولاً توسط یک عفونت قارچی ایجاد می شود، اما می تواند به دلیل عفونت باکتریایی یا ویروسی باشد. این عارضه مسری نیست.
بالانیت چقدر شایع است؟
تخمین زده می شود که تا ۱۰٪ از مردان در طول زندگی خود به بالانیت مبتلا می شوند. این عارضه بیشتر در مردان و پسران زیر ۴ سال ختنه نشده رخ می دهد.
چه کسانی در خطر ابتلا به بالانیت هستند؟
بالانیت در درجه اول مردان ختنه نشده را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد زیرا ناحیه مرطوب و گرم زیر پوست ختنه گاه محل ایده آلی برای رشد مخمر و باکتری است. این عارضه می تواند در هر سنی رخ دهد و در مردانی که فیموز دارند (پوست ختنه گاه سفت که به
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他们将在今年的政策决策中保持耐心和灵活。
（文章来源：中金网）
(责任编辑：DF309) Çalışanların şirketinizden ayrılma oranını anlamak kulağa basit gelebilir ve öyle de. Çalışan devir hızı, bir kuruluşun refahını etkiler. Yönetimin verimliliği, eğitimin etkinliği ve çalışan memnuniyeti seviyeleri hakkında içgörüler sunar. Çalışanların değiştirilmesi pahalı bir iştir, bu nedenle çalışan devir oranını düşürmek maliyetlerde önemli bir düşüşle sonuçlanır.
Çalışan Devir Hızı Temelleri
Çalışan devir oranı, bir kuruluşun belirli bir süre içinde ayrılan ve değiştirilmesi gereken işgücünün oranıdır. Hem gönüllü hem de istem dışı ayrılıklar dahildir. Çalışan devir oranları bir sektörden diğerine değişir. Örneğin, perakende ve yemek hizmeti şirketleri genellikle imalat şirketlerinden nispeten daha yüksek ciro oranlarına sahiptir. Bunun bir nedeni, genellikle yarı zamanlı ve sonunda başka işlere geçecek öğrenci işçilere güvenmeleridir. Tipik olarak, yüksek düzeyde beceri ve sorumluluk gerektiren pozisyonların devir oranları daha düşüktür.
Çalışan Devir Hızı Maliyetleri
Maliyetleri göz önünde bulundurduğunuzda, çalışan devir oranınızın önemi açıkça görülmektedir. Vasıfsız bir işçinin maliyetini, işçinin yıllık maaşının yüzde 30 ila yüzde 50'si arasında değiştirmek. Diğer uçta, bir denetim veya teknik pozisyonu doldurmak, yıllık maaşın yüzde 100 ila yüzde 150'si kadardır. Bir işveren, yeni personel almak için para harcamalıdır. Sonra işe alma ve eğitim maliyetleri var. Değişim hızlanana kadar diğer çalışanlar fazla çalıştırılabilir ve fazla mesai ücreti alabilir. Tüm bu gereksinimler karşılanıncaya kadar, firmanızın verimlilik azalması, bozulmuş kalite ve yetersiz müşteri hizmetleri yaşama olasılığı yüksektir.
Çalışan Devir Hızının Hesaplanması
Bir yıl için çalışan devir oranını belirlemeyi seçtiğinizde, önceki 12 ay için bazı özel bilgiler toplamanız gerekir. İlk olarak, yıl içinde meydana gelen toplam ayrılık sayısına ihtiyacınız var. Ardından, şirketinizin sahip olduğu ortalama çalışan sayısını hesaplayın. Bu ortalamayı hesaplamak için yılın başındaki çalışan sayısını sondaki sayıya ekleyin ve ikiye bölün. Örneğin 100 çalışanla başladıysanız ve yılı 120 ile bitirdiyseniz, bu rakamları toplayın ve ikiye bölün. Ortalama 110 çalışandır.
Toplam ayrımı ortalama çalışan sayısına bölün ve bir yüzdeye dönüştürmek için yanıtı 100 ile çarpın. 110 kişilik ortalama işgücünden son 12 ayda 33 çalışanı kaybettiğinizi varsayalım. Yüzde 30'luk çalışan devir oranını bulmak için 33'ü 110'a bölün ve 100 ile çarpın.
Çalışan Devrinin Azaltılması
Movenpick Resort tarafından çalışan devrini azaltmaya yönelik başarılı bir çabayla ilgili yakın tarihli bir vaka çalışması, işverenlerin ele alması gereken iki özel alanı vurgulamaktadır: eğitim ve iletişimin etkinliği. İşverenler, olası yeni bir işe alımın uygun olmasını sağlayacak özellikleri belirlemek için üst düzey çalışanları incelemelidir. Eğitim, öncelikli olarak mentor olarak hareket eden süpervizörlerle çalışan merkezli olmalıdır.
İşverenlerin, çalışanın yalnızca talimat alan biri yerine aktif bir katılımcı olması için iki yönlü iletişim kurması gerekir. İlk oryantasyon ve eğitim tamamlandığında bu çabalar durmamalıdır. Yönetim, bir çalışan şirkette olduğu sürece devam eden eğitim ve iletişim özelliklerini etkin hale getirmelidir. The History of Metal Detectors
Metal Detectors have a very unique past as they have evolved over the years as an important piece of history. Earlier versions of what we know today that includes modern technology were first developed back in the late 1800s. At this time, a crude metal detector was made quickly in an attempt to save President James Garfield from a gunshot wound that later took his life. But, the electromagnetic concept would soon be perfected into a useful well known device.
The People behind the Metal Detector
Alexander Graham Bell was behind the first metal detector around 1881. He tried to come up with a metal detector in a frantic attempt to save President Garfield from a bullet wound. Soon after, Bell recognized the metal coils in the bed President Garfield was laying on affected his attempt in saving the president. It caused what he called an induction balance from his electromagnetic device.
A German physicist named Heinrich Wilhelm Dove worked with the device and developed the theory of magnetism. During this time, other scientists were working on concepts that would detect different types of metals. In 1925 the first hand-held metal detector was developed by inventor Gerhard Fischer. By the 1930s it was patented and available for commercial sale. Later, metal detector manufacturers designed lighter and smaller detector devices that ran on batteries during the 1950s and 1960s.
What Do They Detect?
Jewelry, coins, minerals, and other objects can be detected at different depths in soil or water. Such magnetic fields are able to penetrate layers to pick up a metallic signal that the device picks up. Their frequencies are measured in kilohertz or kHz. A large number of objects with metallic material can be picked up by metal detectors such as lead, gold, brass, aluminum, silver, nickel and iron.
Metal Detectors in Modern Society
There are various types of metal detectors and their designs and purposes vary. They feature low and high frequencies while having the ability to detect different kinds of metals. Some use computer technology to determine volume, parameters, and other aspects of magnetic detection. Five main types of detectors are available and are developed for different purposes. Some detect metals in the ground, water and on land. Some of the more common types of metal detectors are used to detect weapons at building entrances such as schools, airports, and courthouses.
You can see more about metal detector history on this post here Şubat ayında doğan kızı nasıl adlandırılır. Genç ve deneyimli ebeveynler için ipuçları
04.03.2019, 13:24
Şubat ayında doğan kızı nasıl adlandırılır. Genç ve deneyimli ebeveynler için ipuçları
Herkes her çocuğun farklı olduğunu bilirBir kişi olarak, ancak veliler bunu sadece eğitimle değil, aynı zamanda doğru seçilmiş isimle de belirli bir kanala yönlendirebilir. Bu ismin kendisinde özel bilgi taşıdığı ve en başından beri kişinin gelecekteki karakterinin bazı özelliklerinde bulunduğu düşünülür.
Şubat ayında, çok parlak, şartlı veOlumlu nitelikleri doğru bir isimle kolayca vurgulanabilecek sıra dışı kişilikler. Kendi yardımı ile, belirli kişilik alaylarını bile düzleştirebilirsiniz.
Kışın doğan kızların isimlerinin özellikleri
Kış çocuklarının belirli bir karakter katılığına sahip olduklarına inanılmaktadır, bu nedenle, Şubat ayında doğan kızın ismine karar vermeden önce,Uygun bir seçenekler listesi seçmek gereklidir.Her biri hassasiyetini, kadınlığını ve karakterini iyileştirmeyi vurgulayabilir. Tabii ki, bununla birlikte, ismin taşıdığı diğer bilgileri de unutma. Kızın onunla mutlu olacak ve etrafındaki herkesin kişisel özellikleri düzenlenecek mi?
Astrolojik İpuçları
Şubat ayında doğan bir kızın nasıl adlandırılacağını belirlemek,astrologların tavsiyesini kullanabilirsiniz. Uzmanlar bu gibi isimlere dikkat etmenizi önerir: Anna, Vera, Alisa, Nina, Alina, Svetlana, Polina, Jeanne, Irina veya Rita.
Genel kütleden ayrılmak istiyorsanız, cevapsorusu "Şubat ayında doğan kızı nasıl adlandırılır?" gereksiz yere orijinal olmamalıdır. Aşırı iddialı isim, kızının hayatında zorluklar yaratabilir ve duygusal durumunu etkileyebilir.Tabii ki, şu anda en yaygın "moda" seçmek için, isim de tavsiye edilmez, aksi takdirde gelecekte kız bir sürü isim ile çarpışma riskini taşır.
Nasıl bir soruyu cevaplamak için bir seçenek olarakŞubat ayının başında doğan kızı isimlendirmek için, Albina, Zarina, Zlata, Ekaterina, Margarita, Veronika veya Snezhana gibi isimlerin üzerinde durmak mümkündür. Tabii ki, bu ikinci seçenek çocuğu gelecekte gereksiz yere soğuk ve kayıtsız yapabilir, dikkat etmeye değer.
Her durumda, doğru bir şekilde tespit edebilmek için,adı, ebeveynlerin bebeği belirli yaşam dönemlerinde arayacağı çeşitli şekillerde reddetmelidir. Bir çok seçenek çok yönlü ve zengin bir kişilik oluşturmaya izin verecektir.
Kilise takvimi
Ebeveynler ortak bir noktaya ulaşamazsaKızın adı hakkında görüş, kilise takvimine danışmanız tavsiye edilir. İçinde isimleriyle mümkün olan ve uygun seçeneği seçen azizlerin venerasyon günleri vardır. Aynı zamanda, bir haftalık bir zaman aralığına izin verilir.Daha önce, Şubat ayında doğan kızı aramadan önceya da herhangi bir ay, yaptığı gibi. Bazıları genellikle çocuğun vaftizinin ritmini yapan rahibin seçimine güvenirdi. Tabii ki, bugün katı kurallar babası eşitlemek uymayan, ancak takvimine uygun olarak ad seçimi aile içinde anlaşmazlıkları çözmek için ve servet toplumun yeni bir üye verebilecek.
Azizlere göre ay başında doğanlar için isimler
Birçok ebeveyn kendilerine hangi isimle soruyorŞubat başında doğan kızı adlandırmak için? Genellikle bu sezonun çocukları sakin, tedbirli ve mantıklıdır. Bu nitelikleri güçlendirmek ve çocuklara bilgi sevgisini aşılamak ve en başından itibaren çalışmak, sunulan listeyi tanıtmak için gereklidir:
- Şubat ayındaki ilk günler, Euphemia ve Euphrastia'yı kutlar. Tabii ki, herkes böyle nadir isimlerden hoşlanmayacak, bu yüzden bir haftanın kuralını hatırlıyoruz ve devam ediyoruz.
- Inna, ayın 2. gününün doğumgünü kızıdır.
- 3 Şubat, Anastasia ve Agnia'nın günü. Anastasia onun adını ve 4
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educational applications.
The iPrep digital learning app is a combination of the above. The digital learning platform includes animated lessons, practice with instant feedback, practicals, digital syllabus books, notes, and assessments with exam preparation.
Beyond academics, it offers a rich book library with books on personal growth, stories and picture books, inspiring biographies, and interactive lessons for holistic learning and growth.
- Digital learning Devices to improve Infrastructure Disparities
Digital learning devices and technologies such as smart ICT Labs with tablets and Smart Classrooms can significantly enhance educational infrastructure.
Students have access to an abundance of digital resources, interactive learning materials, and multimedia content via these tools.
They can bridge the infrastructure gap by creating a more conducive learning environment, particularly in regions where traditional infrastructure may be insufficient or lacking.
This method not only improves the quality of education but also prepares students for a future dominated by technology.
Real-life Implementation of Digitally Enhanced Bilingual Education in Indian Schools
In a rural government school in Sangvi Telangana young minds determined to learn faced the challenge of good education resources available in their native language i.e. Telugu.
Also, the school lacked the basic infrastructure required to create an appropriate learning environment for students.
Educators who had exhausted every traditional education medium to find a solution to the above problems now turned to infrastructure-light digital learning solutions.
With a coordinated effort by Mahindra Susten and iDream Education, iPrep Digital Library which was preloaded with enjoyable and curriculum-aligned rich digital content in both English and Telugu for classes 1st to 8th was provided to the school.
The students and teachers were delighted with the quality of the e-learning content such as animated video lessons, e-books, audiobooks, etc. present on the tablets.
They could easily switch from one class to another with multigrade access and from one language medium to another with multilingual access.
This joint initiative helped enhance the learning outcomes of over 100+ students in Sangvi, Telangana setting a positive example for digitally enhanced bilingual education in Indian schools.
Recommendations for Stakeholders: A Roadmap for Digitally Enhanced Bilingual Education in India
Here are some suggested recommendations for stakeholders such as NGOs and CSRs towards the implementation of digitally advanced bilingual education in Indian schools:
- Investment in Digital Infrastructure-
Allocate funds for procuring tablet-based ICT Labs with preloaded bilingual content to boost learning in schools emphasizing regional languages.
- Curriculum Alignment and Enrichment-
In collaboration with digital learning content providers, ensure that the digital resources are aligned with the state curriculum framework and enriched with engaging multimedia content.
- Teacher Training and Capacity Building-
Conducting comprehensive training programs for teachers will help them effectively integrate digital resources into their teaching methods, ensuring they can maximize the benefits of bilingual education while being able to complete their curriculum requirements.
- Public-Private Partnerships-
Encourage collaborations between government bodies, private organizations, and NGOs to leverage resources, expertise, and technology for the widespread implementation of digitally enhanced bilingual education in Indian schools.
Bilingual education in India’s diverse linguistic landscape, with 19,500+ languages, is crucial for enhancing students’ academic success.
Utilizing technology can bridge gaps for students fluent in their native language but lacking resources for academic advancement.
Using multilingual ICT Labs with regional languages can revolutionize learning, boost English proficiency, and preserve cultural diversity in education Proportional Integral Derivative PID Controllers
Terminology & Technicalities
Tutorials about PID are often very technical with a lot of mathematics that leave many people unable to comprehend. Our goal is try to explain PID controllers so that people can easily understand the theory behind them. On this first page we have to start out with terminology and some technical information so that you understand the basics of PID control. On the next page we will discuss PID in a more practical manner.
PID controllers are process controllers with the following characteristics:
Continuous process control
Analog input (also known as "measurement" or "Process Variable" or "PV")
Analog output (referred to simply as "output")
Proportional (P), Integral (I), and / or Derivative (D) constants
Examples of "continuous process control" are temperature, pressure, flow, and level control.
For example, controlling the heating of a tank. For simple control, you have two temperature limit sensors (one low and one high) and then switch the heater on when the low temperature limit sensor turns on and then turn the heater off when the temperature rises to the high temperature limit sensor. This is similar to most home air conditioning & heating thermostats.
In contrast, the PID controller would receive as input the actual temperature and control a valve that regulates the flow of gas to the heater. The PID controller automatically finds the correct (constant) flow of gas to the heater that keeps the temperature steady at the setpoint. Instead of the temperature bouncing back and forth between two points, the temperature is held steady. If the setpoint is lowered, then the PID controller automatically reduces the amount of gas flowing to the heater. If the setpoint is raised, then the PID controller automatically increases the amount of gas flowing to the heater. Likewise the PID controller would automatically compensate for hot, sunny days (when it is hotter outside the heater) and for cold, cloudy days.
The analog input (measurement) is called the "process variable" or "PV". You want the PV to be a highly accurate indication of the process parameter you are trying to control. For example, if you want to maintain a temperature of + or - one degree then we typically strive for at least ten times that or one-tenth of a degree. If the analog input is a 12 bit analog input and the temperature range for the sensor is 0 to 400 degrees then our "theoretical" accuracy is calculated to be 400 degrees divided by 4,096 (12 bits) = 0.09765625 degrees. We say "theoretical" because it would assume there was no noise and error in our temperature sensor, wiring, and analog converter. There are other assumptions such as linearity, etc.. The point being -- with 1/10 of a degree "theoretical" accuracy -- even with the usual amount of noise and other problems -- one degree of accuracy should easily be attainable.
The analog output is often simply referred to as "output". Often this is given as 0 to 100 percent. In this heating example, it would mean is the valve totally closed (0 %) or totally open (100 %).
The setpoint (SP) is simply -- what process value do you want. In this example -- what temperature do you want the process at?
How a PID Controller Works
The PID controllers job is to maintain the output at a level so that there is no difference (error) between the process variable (PV) and the setpoint (SP).
In this diagram the valve could be controlling the gas going to a heater, the chilling of a cooler, the pressure in a pipe, the flow through a pipe, the level in a tank, or any other process control system.
What the PID controller is looking at is the difference (or "error") between the PV and the SP. It looks at the absolute error and the rate of change of error. Absolute error means -- is there a big difference in the PV and SP or a little difference? Rate of change of error means -- is the difference between the PV or SP getting smaller or larger as time goes on.
When there is a "process upset", meaning, when the process variable OR the setpoint quickly changes -- the PID controller has to quickly change the output to get the process variable back equal to the setpoint. If you have a walk-in cooler with a PID controller and someone opens the door and walks in, the temperature (process variable) could rise very quickly. Therefore the PID controller has to increase the cooling (output) to compensate for this rise in temperature.
Once the PID controller has the process variable equal to the setpoint, a good PID controller will not vary the output. You want the output to be very steady (not changing). If the valve (motor, or other control element) are constantly changing, instead of maintaining a constant value, this could case more wear on the control element.
So there are these two contradictory goals. Fast response (fast change in output) when there is a "process upset", but slow response (steady output) when the PV is close to the setpoint.
Note that the output often goes past (over shoots) the steady-state output to get the process back to the setpoint. For example, a cooler may normally have it's cooling valve open 34% to maintain zero degrees (after the cooler has been closed up and the temperature settled down). If someone opens the cooler, walks in, walks around to find something, then walks back out, and then closes the cooler door -- the PID controller is freaking out because the temperature may have raised 20 degrees! So it may crank the cooling valve open to 50, 75, or even 100 percent -- to hurry up and cool the cooler back down -- before slowly closing the cooling valve back down to 34 percent.
How do PID Controllers Work
Common Sense / Practical Approach
Enough of the technical stuff -- let's look at PID control from a common sense / practical approach. On this page we will build a PID controller using Microsoft Excel so that you can see, and experiment with, the results that we are talking about.
Let's think about how we would design a PID controller
We focus on the difference (error) between the process variable (PV) and the setpoint (SP). There are three ways we can view the error.
The absolute error. This means how big is the difference between the PV and SP. If there is a small difference between the PV and the SP -- then let's make a small change in the output. If there is a large difference in the PV and SP -- then let's make a large change in the output. Absolute error is the "proportional" (P) component of the PID controller.
The sum of errors over time. Give us a minute and we will show why simply looking at the absolute error (proportional) only is a problem. The sum of errors over time is important and is called the "integral" (I) component of the PID controller. Every time we run the PID algorithm we add the latest error to the sum of errors. In other words Sum of Errors = Error1 + Error2 + Error3 + Error4 + ...
The dead time. Dead Time refers to the delay between making a change in the output and seeing the change reflected in the PV. The classical example is getting your oven at the right temperature. When you first turn on the heat, it takes a while for the oven to "heat up". This is the dead time. If you set an initial temperature, wait for the oven to reach the initial temperature, and then you determine that you set the wrong temperature -- then it will take a while for the oven to reach the new temperature setpoint. This is also referred to as the "derivative" (D) component of the PID controller. This holds some future changes back because the changes in the output have been made but are not reflected in the process variable yet.
Absolute Error / Proportional
One of the first ideas people usually have about designing an automatic process controller is what we call "proportional". Meaning, if the difference between the PV and SP is small -- then let's make a small correction to the output. If the difference between the PV and SP is large -- then let's make a larger correction to the output. This idea certainly makes sense.
We simulated a proportional only controller in Microsoft Excel (if you click on this link then you will download the Excel spreadsheet). Here is the chart showing the results of the first simulation:
In this first example, we assumed that there was no dead time, meaning, that if we made a change in the output of the controller, the input immediately changed. For example, zero dead time on our oven means that if we changed the temperature setpoint on the oven, then the temperature inside the oven instantly changed to the new setpoint (the oven did not require time to heat up or cool down).
The blue line represents a proportional constant of .1, the magenta lines represents a proportional constant of .2, the yellow line represents a proportional constant of .4, and the white line represents the setpoint (SP). From this graph, hopefully two things jump out at you. First, once the output settles out, the output (blue, magenta, and yellow lines) are no where near the setpoint (SP) (the white line). Therefore, some offset has to be added to the output to make the PV reach the SP. Second, the greater the proportional constant, the less the offset needs to be. For example the yellow line, with a proportional constant = .4 is closer to the white line than the blue line with a proportional constant of .1.
If you download the Excel spreadsheet of the PID controller simulator and look at the effects of increasing dead time you will notice that the outputs settle at the same output level -- it simply takes longer for the output to reach its final level.
In summary, automatic proportional (only) controllers are not very good because there is an offset that has to be continually adjusted.
Proportional and Integral Controllers
The integral portion of the PID controller accounts for the offset problem in a proportional only controller. We have another Excel spreadsheet that simulates a PID controller with proportional and integral control. Here is a chart of the first simulation with proportional and integral:
As you can tell, the PI controller is much better than just the P controller. However, dead time of zero (as shown in the above graph) is not common. So let's take a look when the dead time equals two.
Now this graph is starting to look more typical of a PID controller. Notice how the dark blue line quickly goes up to the SP (50) and cycles around 50 a little but quickly settles down. In contrast, the dark purple line way overshoots the SP of 50, going above 80, back down to 30, then over 50, and back and forth until it eventually settles down.
If you download the Excel spreadsheet and look through the different scenarios you will notice that the P & I parameters that look good for one dead time do not look optimal for another dead time. In other words, for each process element (valve, motor, pump, heater, chiller, etc) you are trying to control -- you will have different process characteristics and will have to determine the optimal P, I, and possibly D constants. Determining what these constants should be is called "tuning". Theoretically, you want to minimize the sum of absolute errors, as given in the spreadsheets.
Let's show one other graph to warn you about a very dangerous condition:
We wanted to show this graph to illustrate what can happen if you choose the wrong parameters. The green line illustrates an unstable or "out-of-control" controller. Notice how it continues to get worse and worse. This is not good. This is why you want to start with very small P, I, and D constants and increase them to improve performance. If you start with large constants, bad things can happen.
Derivative control takes into consideration that if you change the output, then it takes time for that change to be reflected in the input (PV). For example, let's take heating of the oven. If we start turning up the gas flow, it will take time for the heat to be produced, the heat to flow around the oven, and for the temperature sensor to detect the increased heat. Derivative control sort of "holds back" the PID controller because some increase in temperature will occur without needing to increase the output further. Setting the derivative constant correctly, allows you to become more aggressive with the P & I constants.
PID Controllers(Final Thoughts / More Information)
Actual PID Controllers
PID controllers can be stand-alone controllers (also called single loop controllers), controllers in PLCs, embedded controllers, or software in Visual Basic or C# computer programs.
Typically each manufacturer's PID controller acts differently than controllers from other manufacturers. In other words, do not expect PID controllers from different manufacturers to act exactly the same.
Many PID controllers today have an "auto tune" feature that will calculate good values for the P, I, & D constants for a process.
We typically use a product called Expertune which does exactly what it's name implies.
Remember that as a systems integrator you do not need to be a master of every technology. You are as good as the resources you manage. Therefore, learn what you can do, and what you can not do, and then call in the experts listed below to help you with the difficult applications.
Ziegler Nichols Tuning Method
There is a manual way of calculating PID constants known as the Ziegler Nichols tuning method. We will give a brief example using another Excel spreadsheet.
Initially set the integral and derivative constants to zero -- proportional control only
Increase the proportional constant until you get a sinusoidal wave with a constant amplitude (see Excel spreadsheet for examples at different deadtimes). In our Excel PID simulations, this sinusoidal wave occurs when the proportional constant = 1.0. See the chart below where the Deadtime = 1, Proportional constant = 1, and the period = 4. Note that the proportional constant of 1.0 was determined to give the process a
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پرسشنامه وضعیت هویت شغلی دیلاس و جرنیگن بدست می آورد (عبدی، ۱۳۸۰: ۸۹).
روش اجرا و نمره گذاری: پرسشنامه وضعیت هویت شغلی دیلاس (DISI-O) به صورت فردی و گروهی می تواند اجرا شود و زمان متوسط برای اجرای آن حدود ۲۵ دقیقه است. پرسشنامه شامل ۷ مجموعه ۵ عبارتی است و هر عبارت نشان دهنده یک وضعیت هویتی است. هر آزمودنی ۷ عبارت را انتخاب می نماید. در صورتی که او از ۷ مجموعه، ۴ عبارت یا بیشتر را در یک وضعیت هویت شغلی خاص (موفق، زودرس، دیررس، مغشوش) انتخاب نماید، در آن وضعیت هویت شغلی خاص جای داده می شود. فردی که حداقل ۴ عبارت مربوط به یک وضعیت هویت شغلی را انتخاب ننموده باشد، به عنوان وضعیت هویت شغلی نامتمایز در نظر گرفته می شود (عبدی، ۱۳۸۰: ۱-۱۰۰).
اعتبار : سنجه معتبر سنجه ای است که همان چیزی را بسنجد که مورد نظر ماست. در واقع اعتبار یا فقدان اعتبار به خود سنجه مربوط نمی گردد بلکه به کاربرد آن برای سنجش موضوع مورد بررسی برمی گردد. از این رو اعتبار سنجه به نحوه تعریف مفهوم مورد بررسی بستگی دارد.
برای ارزیابی اعتبار سه شیوه اصلی وجود دارد. ۱٫ اعتبار معیار: در این شیوه نحوه پاسخگویی افراد به پرسش های جدید برای سنجش یک مفهوم با نحوه پاسخگویی آنها به سنجه های موجود و جاافتاده آن مفهوم مقایسه می شود. دیلاس و جرنیگن برای ارزیابی اعتبار آزمون هویت شغلی از این شیوه اعتبارسنجی استفاده کرده اند. ۲٫ اعتبار محتوا: در این رویکرد به ارزیابی اعتبار تأکید بر این امر است که معرف ها تا چه میزان وجوه مختلف مفهوم را می سنجند.
با توجه به عدم توافق درباره محتوای بسیاری از مفاهیم علوم اجتماعی ساختن سنجه هایی که در مورد اعتبار آنها توافق وجود داشته باشد کار دشواری است. نهایتاً اعتبار محتوای سنجه باید با تعریف اسمی مفهوم مورد استفاده پیوند داشته باشد. ۳٫ اعتبار سازه: در این شیوه ارزیابی سنجه بر حسب مطابقت آن با انتظارات نظری صورت می گیرد (دواس، ۱۳۸۳: ۴-۶۳). برای ارزیابی اعتبار ملاک آزمون هویت شغلی، دیلاس و جرنیگن (۱۹۸۱)، از مصاحبه نیم ساختار هویتی مارشیا (۱۹۶۴) که درجه حضور یا عدم حضور اکتشاف و تعهد را بررسی می نماید، استفاده نمودند.
آزمون هویت شغلی دیلاس برای ۱۱ نفر از آزمودنی ها قبل از مصاحبه مارشیا و برای ۱۱ نفر بعد از مصاحبه مارشیا اجرا گردید. نتایج تحلیل ها نشان داد که وضعیت های هویت شغلی دیلاس در ۹۰ درصد از آزمودنی ها با طبقه بندی وضعیت های هویتی مصاحبه مارشیا مطابقت می نماید (عبدی، ۱۳۸۰: ۱۰۱). به دلیل استفاده از این مقیاس توسط محققان دیگر در ایران و اینکه این مقیاس ابعاد مختلف مفهوم هویت شغلی را می سنجد، لذا بر اساس اینکه مقیاس مذکور دارای اعتبار محتوا می باشد، در این تحقیق برای سنجش هویت شغلی جوانان از مقیاس هویت شغلی دیلاس استفاده شده است.
پایایی : سنجشی دارای پایایی است که در صورت تکرار آن در مواقع دیگر به نتایج یکسان برسد (دواس، ۱۳۸۳: ۶۲).
همسانی درونی مؤلفه های پرسشنامه وضعیت های هویت شغلی دیلاس و جرنیگن، در بیشتر تحقیقات مورد تأیید قرار گرفته است. دیلاس و جرنیگن در بررسی ضرایب پایایی مؤلفه های پرسشنامه وضعیت های هویت شغلی، به همبستگی های ۶۴/۰ تا ۹۲/۰ دست یافتند، اما در تحقیقی دیگر (۱۹۸۷) این محققان به دلیل ضریب پایایی پایین مؤلفه هویت شغلی مغشوش – شانس که میزانی بین ۳۰/۰ تا ۴۸/۰ را نشان داد،
تصمیم گرفتند که وضعیت های هویت شغلی مغشوش – شانس و مغشوش – مغشوش را ترکیب نموده و این دو وضعیت را مطابق با وضعیت های تعیین شده به وسیله مارشیا، به عنوان «وضعیت هویت شغلی مغشوش» در نظر بگیرند. در تحقیق حاضر نیز مطابق با نظرات دیلاس و جرنیگن (۱۹۸۷)، تاوِریا و کامپوس (۱۹۸۷)، مس (۱۹۹۳)، حسینی طباطبایی (۱۳۷۷)، راستگو مقدم (۱۳۷۷)، ایرانفر (۱۳۷۸) و عبدی (۱۳۸۰)، وضعیت های هویت شغلی مغشوش – شانس و مغشوش – مغشوش تحت عنوان «وضعیت هویت شغلی مغشوش» بررسی خواهد شد.
ضرایب پایایی پرسشنامه هویت شغلی دیلاس در تحقیقات پیشین
وضعیت های هویتی دیلاس و جرنیگن (۱۹۸۱) ویم مس (۱۹۹۳) فیض درگاه (۱۳۷۴) حسینی (۱۳۷۵) راستگو مقدم (۱۳۷۷) حسینی طباطبایی (۱۳۷۷)
هویت شغلی موفق ۹۱/۰ ۸۹/۰ ۷۷/۰ ۸۰/۰ ۷۶/۰ ۷۱/۰
هویت شغلی دیررس ۸۴/۰ ۷۴/۰ ۸۰/۰ ۶۲/۰ ۶۴/۰ ۷۷/۰
هویت شغلی زودرس ۹۲/۰ ۹۴/۰ ۷۸/۰ ۷۶/۰ ۷۰/۰ ۶۲/۰
هویت شغلی مغشوش-مغشوش ۷۳/۰ ۷۰/۰ ۵۷/۰ ۶۱/۰ ۷۸/۰ ۸۲/۰
هویت شغلی مغشوش-شانس ۶۴/۰ ۶۵/۰ ۶۰/۰ ۶۷/۰
(عبدی، ۱۳۸۰: ۳-۱۰۲).
پرسشنامه وضعیت هویت شغلی دیلاس
با توجه به اهمیت شغل در زندگی افراد و محدودیت برای انتخاب شغل می خواهیم بدانیم که شغل در نزد شما چقدر اهمیت دارد. خواهشمند است جمله های هر قسمت را به دقت مطالعه کنید و دور شماره ج
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. Indeed, the interplanetary delivery of materials is one possibility for the origin of life on Earth. In 1984 a Martian meteorite was discovered in Antarctica. The 4-pound meteorite dubbed ALH 84001 made world news in August 1996, when subsequent analysis of the meteorite suggested that it might contain fossilized Martian bacteria.8
In my understanding, discovering microbial life beyond Earth would not be particularly earth-shattering, unless the chemical composition is distinctly different from our terrestrial microbes. If we discover microbial life chemically different than that on Earth, then scientific prudence would suggest that we not destroy what we do not yet understand. My bet, however, is that the chemistry of life has a kind of internal necessity. Far from being improbable, it is highly probable. The universe is bio-friendly. Given the right conditions, biopolymers will self-assemble into thermodynamically disequilibrious, self-replicating, complex structures, i.e., what we call life. In the habitable zones where liquid water and the right conditions exist in the universe, we are likely to find microbial life. This is the view gaining ground in the astrobiology betting pools.
Given that I am unlikely to ever lose this bet, for reasons I will explain below, I will even wager my right arm that the universe is also filled with convergent evolution.9 In other words, the variety of natural kinds that have evolved on Earth will also be present on Earth-like exoplanets, where the initial conditions and sufficient evolutionary time exists. Evidence to the contrary, some would say, is that we have so far been unsuccessful in catalyzing life from the basic chemical ingredients in our terrestrial laboratories. Note that such research is now also being conducted under the rubric of astrobiology.
I am trained as a scholar of comparative religion, and so in this regard, I often find myself discussing the societal implications of astrobiology for religion. This, of course, is an impossible question given the diversity of religions and religious perspectives. For some, astrobiology will be framed as a continuation of the evolution wars. Mythological literalism cannot be easily reconciled with modern science. In many cases though, our religious myths actually anticipated other worlds in the universe. In a silly, but popular form of concordance-seeking-through-science, many will see astrobiology as confirmation of the literal truth of the Qur’an, the Bible, the Vedas, and so forth, even as they reinterpret those scriptures in new ways.
The questions we posed about religion and astrobiology are especially fun and provocative when we posit contact with extraterrestrial intelligence. Will we be able to translate our languages? Will they have similar mathematics, albeit with different symbolic representation? Do they have moral dilemmas? Very early in the conversation, we are going to have to resolve whether or not they eat humans, remembering that humans eat intelligent mammals and intelligent cephalopods. Once we get that question off the table, we can move on to other interesting questions:
Can extraterrestrials achieve Buddha-consciousness? Did Jesus die for the sins of extraterrestrials? Do extraterrestrials even sin? Do they die? What do they believe about death, afterlife, and reincarnation? Do they believe in “God”? If they are more technologically advanced, is their “God” also more “advanced”? Will ETI be missionaries who come to Earth to promote their God? The latter, I note, is somewhat how the atheist scientist Carl Sagan ends his science fiction book Contact (1985).
Science fiction is the genre where many of these ideas are explored in thoughtful detail. I have long considered science fiction a form of social criticism and theological exploration. A religious scholar who doesn’t keep up with science fiction is missing a lot.10 As already noted, the first and most important question to get out of the way is whether extraterrestrial life is hostile or benign. In the movie Independence Day (1996), the extraterrestrials are intelligent predatory insects that have come to consume our planet like a plague of locusts (much, in fact, as humans seem to being doing on our own). In the movie ET (1982), the extraterrestrial is a cute and cuddly creature that befriends our children and experiences homesickness. Once we have determined that the extraterrestrials do not eat humans, it should be a lot of fun, assuming that they are technologically superior, and we cannot harm them.
In her Hugo Award-winning science fiction book The Sparrow (1996), and its sequel Children of God (1998), anthropologist Mary Doria Russell explores what it might mean for technologically advanced humans to make first contact with an intelligent, but technologically inferior civilization on another planet. The book is written as an allegory of the European’s discoveries of the Americas during the 16th century. With all of the best intentions, the Jesuit mission to the planet Rakat ends in failure. One tortured and traumatized priest returns from the expedition. In the process, the missionaries have misunderstood the social ecology of the aliens and made a mess of someone else’s planet, even as life back on Earth has become pretty miserable. Russell helps us explore profound theological, environmental, and anthropological questions and shows how imagining other worlds is a powerful tool for re-imagining ourselves.
Certainly new modes of religiosity have and will continue to develop around the insights and metaphors offered by astronomy and astrobiology. We need not think only of the extremes like UFO cults and the Heaven’s Gate suicides. The popularity of Star Trek is itself a phenomenon that can be analyzed through religious categories and has generated a number of scholarly explorations.11
In general, the category of religion needs to be greatly expanded. For instance, many of the tools of religious studies can be used to analyze and understand the complex dynamics of an organization like SETI Institute or the culture and motivations of NASA scientists. I sensed my hosts would not appreciate this kind of psycho-social-symbolic critical analysis. Scientists often presume to have immaculate perception/conception devoid of the messy world of politics, personalities, and power. The presumption is not wholly without warrant, hence my critical realist enthusiasm for science, but the presumption of immaculate perception/conception tends to make one blind to the impact of metaphors, values, beliefs, rituals, bias, politics, economics, and hierarchies within the scientific enterprise itself.
For instance, many of the scientists at the astrobiology gathering used the term “second genesis” to describe the discovery of distinctly different life beyond Earth. I found the term unnecessarily loaded with baggage and perhaps problematic in terms of societal impact, thinking in particular of the Muslim and Christian mythological literalists. While we are at it, let’s ban the term “colonize” from the discourse. Most of our fellow humans do not have fond memories of colonization and would not respond favorably to the notion of our “colonizing” other planets.
While NASA and SETI researchers are not likely to find extraterrestrial intelligence, there is a good chance that we will soon find microbes elsewhere in the Solar System. And if the extraterrestrials are just “simple” microbes, we should stop and reflect that our bodies are simply a collection of cells, tissues and microbes, which turn out to be fantastically complicated. Somehow scientists need to impact society so as to cultivate a fuller popular appreciation of miraculous microbes here at home as well as those that we may soon discover out there.
Whether or not microbial life exists on Mars, there is the question of whether humans should try to “improve” that planet. NASA scientists have identified terrestrial life forms that might grow in the extreme Martian environment. “Seeding” these extremophiles on Mars is well within our current technological capabilities. It would be an irreversible experiment, but one that might yield benefits. For instance, jump-starting photosynthesis on Mars would “improve” the atmosphere. Perhaps this once living planet, if indeed it ever did support life, can be reclaimed through “terra-forming” Mars in our own image. What, if any, scientific and ethical restrictions should be placed on such activities. How would we calculate the cost-benefit factors? Who decides and how?
Chris McKay is a planetary scientist working at NASA Ames Research Center. McKay is himself something of a human extremophile, with the appearances of someone just returned from an expedition to Antarctica and about to depart for some deep-sea vent. McKay has thought a lot about these scientific questions and ethical implications. He argued that we should be guided by the principle of enhancing the richness and diversity of life in the universe. Implied in this principle are two potentially conflicting goals: 1) that we should search for and support life on other worlds and 2) that we should expand life from Earth.12 As someone influenced by the process philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead and the evolutionary teleology of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, I can only applaud the principle, support the goals, and appreciate the inevitable ambiguity.
One of our hosts at the SETI Institute was Frank Drake, who has been involved in searching for extraterrestrial intelligence since 1960. Drake is a thoughtful and elderly radio astronomer. He spent most of his time at our consultation listening to the conversation from the sidelines, no doubt looking for signs of intelligence among the alien philosophers and humanists in attendance. Drake is famous in this community for “the Drake Equation,” which estimates the number of planets in our galaxy that might host intelligent extraterrestrial life. The equation reads:
N in this equation represents the number of civilizations in the galaxy with whom communication might be possible. R* is the rate of formation of suitable stars such as our Sun. ƒp is the fraction of those stars with planets. ne is the number of Earth-like worlds per planetary system. ƒl is the fraction of those Earth-like planets where life develops. ƒi is the fraction of life sites where intelligence develops. ƒc is the fraction of intelligence out there that develops electromagnetic communications technologies that might allow intentional or unintentional detection elsewhere in the galaxy. L is the “lifetime” of communicating civilizations. Drake postulated in the midst of the nuclear arms race that there was a tendency of advanced civilizations to destroy themselves. He called this “the Great Filter.”
Drake’s Equation has been much debated and modified over the years. All of the values are open to conjecture and unknown probabilities. Nevertheless, we are making progress in identifying exoplanets and complex chemistry in our galaxy. Even with low probability values assigned, the implications are that there are a lot of communicative civilizations out there somewhere waiting to discover us or be discovered by us.
For practical reasons, SETI focuses it search for communicative civilizations to Sun-like stars within 50 light-years from Earth. Given that the Milky Way Galaxy is 100,000 light-years in diameter and contains over 200 billion stars, we have a lot of searching to do.13
In my mind, the most depressing bit of science ever discovered is the speed of light, known as the “constant” in Einstein’s famous equation E=mc2. The speed of light is constant at 186,282 miles per second. We know of nothing that goes faster. As matter accelerates towards the speed of light, it also approaches infinite mass. In other words, we cannot send humans or robotic probes out into the universe at anything approaching the speed of light; and even if we did, human lifespan would mean these were one-way trips over many generations through the extremely hostile environment of outer space. It looks like fun on Star Trek, but it ain’t happenin’, not if the fundamental laws of physics really are the last word.
We live in an enormous universe – 13 billion light-years old (i.e., 31,557,600 seconds per year x 186,282 miles per second x ~13 billion = a ridiculously long road trip). Why is this depressing? It is not because we are small; on the contrary, our minds are enormous and able to discover and contemplate this incredible reality. It is depressing because our really big universe is probably full of all kinds of really interesting places and indeed intelligences; but we will have no possibility of traveling across this vast space-time scale, let alone exchanging communications with nearby communicative civilizations in our own corner of the galaxy. Unless the fundamental laws of physics are not the whole story, then we are stuck here in this solar system – forever. So I am not likely to lose my bet or right arm, but I would prefer to be wrong about this very sad state of affairs. For all practical purposes, we are alone in a universe that is full of other life and other intelligence.
Which brings me back to space junk. It is all fine and well to imagine our future beyond the stars, and maybe we will get there. Maybe there will be a revolutionary discovery in fundamental laws of physics leading to new technologies and new possibilities. I also want to enhance the richness and diversity of life in the universe. But if we pollute the orbital space around the Earth much more we will be stuck on the ground for a long time to come. The U.S. military tracks some 17,000 pieces of space trash larger than 2-4 inches in diameter. Most of this is in the zone of 300 to 500 miles above the Earth, where most of the communications satellites are in orbit. There are 905 satellites operating in space orbit at this time, satellites which make possible many of the wonders of global communications technology.14
Space debris includes entire spent rocket stages, slag for solid rocket motors, coolants released by nuclear powered satellites, paint flakes, and dust. Space debris also includes the remains of U.S., Soviet, and Chinese anti-satellite weapon tests. Astronauts have also created space debris by intentionally jettisoning garbage bags from the Soviet Mir space station to unintentionally dropping tools and cameras during space walks. If we are lucky, the debris soon falls into the Earth’s atmosphere where it is burned up. If we are unlucky, the debris will remain in orbit for thousands of years.
There is a lot of space up there to contain all of this junk, but not if it grows exponentially. In 1991, NASA consultant Donald J. Kessler wrote a paper entitled “Collisional Cascading: The Limits of Population Growth in Low Earth Orbit”. Kessler calculated a scenario in which orbital collisions with space junk would increase in a run away feedback loop rendering the orbital zones extremely dangerous to humans and their machines. The theory is now referred to as the Kessler Syndrome. The February 10, 2009, satellite collision dramatically increased the volume of space junk, generating three-times as much space junk for instance as the January 2007 Chinese testing of an anti-satellite weapon. This means more high-speed shrapnel careening around in Earth orbit with an increased probability of destroying other satellites, which would then increase the probability again in a runaway exponential feedback loop of high-speed trash colliding in Earth orbit. Some day we will reach a threshold event that tilts the whole low orbital space towards this horrifying prospect.
Scientists are beginning to think about ways to clean up space junk, but it is certain to be difficult and expensive. I am reminded of the Pixar animated-movie WALL-E (2008), which depicts Earth orbit as full of this deadly debris, even as the surface of the 29th century Earth is devoid of life and covered with trash. WALL-E is the only surviving trash-compactor robot on Earth. His only companion is a cockroach, who feeds on centuries old Tasty-Kakes that WALL-E finds on his daily rounds through the trash piles. The surviving humans live in outer space in Axiom – a kind of “Carnival Cruise Space Ship”. All of their needs are taken care of by robots. The humans have devolved into stupid, obese blobs, who float around communicating through video screens, largely dumb and passive in the unfolding drama. The robots have been programmed to support the Prime Directive, finding and restoring life on Earth and returning humans safely, while the humans have all but forgotten what they themselves destroyed. When WALL-E meets the robot EVE, an Extraterrestrial Vegetation Evaluator, come to scan Earth for signs of life, the robotic love story and redemptive adventure begin. WALL-E and EVE are the new Adam and the new Eve. In the end, the spaceship Axiom becomes a new Noah’s Ark, returned to Earth to begin the restoration of the abandoned planet. The optimism of the story is placed centuries in the future, as the authors present our short-term prospects in incredibly grim and depressing terms.
Far from escaping our terrestrial problems, we are taking these problems with us into outer space. If Earthlings make a mess of Earth, then the Earthlings are sure to make a mess of space. Perhaps we will
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all get those moments when we feel more tired than usual, but should them occasions turn to minutes than hours, prolonging for extreme intervals then see your GP. Fatigue can be a result of a disease/disorder.
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One reason singled out for fatigue is right down to insomnia, however it goes much deeper than having sleepless evenings in some instances. If not getting enough sleepy eye is causing your tiredness you simply have to get more of it then. The human body’s need for sleep will vary between individuals. Most grownups need six to eight hours sleep but time scale might differ with respect to the adult. The elderly need less usually.
- Improve training
- Parivrtta means revolved or twisted
- Lenovo Smart Band HW01
- Please replug with another direction
- 1 melon wedge
- MyPlate Calorie Tracker
- The ability to insert pre and post photographs for visual tracking and progress updates خروج از حساب کاربری، آماده به کار…
سرمایه گذاری و پرورش یک نام تجاری قدرتمند، عامل تعیین کننده ای خواهد بود که چگونه سازمان شما در زمان های خوب و بد قرار می گیرد.
سهام در حال سقوط هستند، رشد فناوری متوقف می شود و حباب ها در حال ترکیدن هستند. اگر تا به حال آن را احساس نکرده اید، در حال آماده شدن برای تأثیرگذاری هستید. وقتی بازارها شروع به تغییر می کنند، کسب و کارها مجبور می شوند به سرعت چرخش کنند و برای به حداقل رساندن پیامدها سازگار شوند. در فناوری، ما شاهد این هستیم که این بازی به شکل کاهش بودجه، اخراج دسته جمعی و توقف استخدام ها انجام می شود.
نمی توان انکار کرد که برخی از این واکنش ها موجه هستند، هرچند تاسف بار. رونق اقتصادی بیش از 10 سال جای خود را به مسیرهای رشد متورم، استارت آپ های بیش از حد ارزش گذاری شده و استخدام های بی سابقه داد. اما دنباله تلفاتی که در نتیجه به جا میمانند، نگاهی نادر از پشت پرده را فراهم میکند. وقتی شرایط سخت می شود، اولویت ها چگونه تغییر می کنند؟ چه کسی یا چه کسی اولین کسی است که به بلوک خردکن می رسد؟ آیا این کاهش ها با اهداف و چشم انداز تعریف شده توسط شرکت مطابقت دارد یا صرفاً یک چسب زخم است که برای کاهش ترس سرمایه گذاران مضطرب طراحی شده است؟
مطالب مرتبط: 4 تکنیک ساده برای برندسازی موفقیت آمیز کسب و کار شما در زمان بحران
در سال 1997، عرضه اولیه آمازون با قیمت 18 دلار برای هر سهم آغاز شد. دو سال بعد، ارزش شرکت به بیش از 50 برابر ارزش اولیه سهام خود رسید. سپس، حباب دات کام ترکید و سهامی که زمانی به بالای 100 دلار میرسید، به کمتر از 10 دلار سقوط کرد. تا پایان سال 2001 بود که آمازون شروع به بازگشت سود به سرمایه گذاران کرد. امروز، این شرکت با ارزش بازار 1.1 تریلیون دلار، پنجمین شرکت با ارزش جهان است .
چگونه شرکت دوام آورد در حالی که بسیاری دیگر شکست خوردند؟ آمازون با ناراحتی سرمایه گذاران، رویکرد آهسته و پیوسته ای را در پیش گرفت و بیشتر بر شناخت برند و نوآوری تمرکز کرد تا درآمد.
جف بزوس، مدیر عامل آمازون، در یک مصاحبه 60 دقیقه ای ، این استراتژی را توضیح داد و گفت: «رویکرد بلندمدت به قدری نادر است که به این معنی است که شما با شرکت های زیادی رقابت نمی کنید، زیرا اکثر شرکت ها می خواهند بازده سرمایه گذاری را مشاهده کنند. می دانید، یک، دو، سه سال… من حاضرم پنج، شش، هفت سال باشد. بنابراین فقط این تغییر در جدول زمانی می تواند یک مزیت رقابتی بسیار بزرگ باشد."
به طور مشابه، وب سایت رزرو آنلاین سفر، Priceline ، 1.1 میلیارد دلار در سقوط دات کام از دست داد. به جای کاهش بازاریابی برند ، شرکت دو برابر شد. احتمالاً هنوز تبلیغات تلویزیونی با حضور ویلیام شاتنر در نقش «مذاکرهکننده قیمت» را به خاطر دارید، کمپینی که آنقدر موفق بود که تا 14 سال بعد اجرا شد. این شرکت هرگز پای خود را از بنزین برنداشت و در سال 2021 3.8 میلیارد دلار برای بازاریابی هزینه کرد. امروز، شرکت چتر پرایس لاین، بوکینگ هولدینگ، دارای ارزش بازاری 78 میلیارد دلاری است.
مطالب مرتبط: چگونه یک بحران را به لحظه ای برای برند تبدیل کردم
تمرکز بر راه حل های کوتاه مدت در دوره های نوسان وسوسه انگیز است. شما شروع به کنکاش در اعداد می کنید و به دنبال مناطقی می گردید که بیشترین بازدهی را داشته باشند. ارزش ویژه برند به ندرت به عنوان یک خط نشان داده می شود، زیرا برندها در طول سال ساخته می شوند، نه سه ماهه. اما تمرکز بر پرورش ارزش برند شما در مواقع بحران به همان اندازه که در زمان ثبات بسیار مهم است. روندها تغییر می کند، نیازهای مشتری تغییر می کند، با این حال شما که هستید ثابت می ماند و این ارزش در زمان های چالش برانگیز نتیجه می دهد.
برند شما با ارزش ترین دارایی شماست. این است که شما چه کسی هستید، چرا وجود دارید و چگونه به آن وعده عمل می کنید. رنگ، طلسم یا محصول شما نیست. درعوض، این احساسی است که مردم هنگام تعامل با شرکت شما در هر نقطه تماس مشخصی دارند. شما باید بتوانید یک برند را همانطور که یک فرد را توصیف می کنید توصیف کنید. آیا آنها مترقی و اصولگرا هستند؟ زنانه و خشن؟ توانمند و معتبر؟ هویت نام تجاری مناسب، پرورش یافته، پرورش یافته و در ذهن مخاطبان شما می تواند نتایج همیشه سبز ارائه دهد.
برای مثال، در زمانی که بودجهها کاهش مییابد، یک برند قوی به ارائه خدمات خود ادامه میدهد:
دهان به دهان : 91 درصد از خریداران B2B هنگام تصمیم گیری برای خرید تحت تأثیر شفاهی قرار می گیرند و این امر تأثیرگذاری آن را بیشتر از
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pari. Portarono la serie a gara 7. La vinsero. Arrivarono all’ennesima finale. Strapazzarono i soliti Lakers. Conquistarono il decimo titolo.
Non c’era nulla da fare, avevano decisamente mille e più vite.
Arrivò infine la stagione 1968-69, l’ultima per Bill Russell. Sicuramente la più difficile, ma forse anche la più gratificante.
Chamberlain aveva appena salutato Philadelphia per approdare alla corte dei Lakers in una squadra dal talento spaventoso. Trovava come compagni di giocate Jerry West ed Elgin Baylor. L’arrivo di Wilt sembrava essere il tassello che era sempre mancato a una squadra già forte di per sé per diventare un’autentica corazzata difficilmente contenibile.
Dal canto loro i Celtics iniziarono la stagione avvolti da un alone di scetticismo. Erano da tutti considerati troppo vecchi e logori, e il titolo dell’anno prima era già stato celebrato come il canto del cigno di una squadra e di un ciclo irripetibile.
Inoltre l’ormai trentacinquenne Russell ruppe definitivamente i rapporti con la città in cui giocava e viveva. Al ritorno da una lunga trasferta sulla costa occidentale, trovò infatti la sua abitazione messa a soqquadro da un raid vandalico a sfondo razzista. Un episodio che lo portò a definire Boston “un mercatino delle pulci del razzismo”. Si venne a creare così un profondo solco fra lui e la città, un solco che verrà colmato solamente molti anni dopo.
I Celtics condussero la stagione in costante affanno, chiudendo con un bilancio di 48 vittorie, 34 sconfitte e il quarto posto nella Eastern Conference. In post-season riuscirono a far la voce grossa contro una spaesata Philadelphia, priva di Chamberlain, e contro dei giovani e talentuosissimi Knicks che tuttavia non ressero il confronto con l’esperienza e il carisma di Russell e compagni.
La finale però era tutta un’altra cosa. Era contro Los Angeles, contro Chamberlain, contro West, contro Baylor, tutti decisi come non mai a porre fine a una dittatura senza eguali.
Dirà in seguito Jerry West: “La maggior parte degli anni precedenti loro erano più forti di noi, ma nel ’69 non erano assolutamente migliori. Period. Noi eravamo migliori. Period. E non abbiamo vinto. E quella fu la sconfitta più frustrante.”
I Lakers vinsero le prime due partite casalinghe e la serie come da pronostico parve già segnata. Ci si spostò a Boston. Forse l’errore dei giallo-viola fu quello di non credere in gara 3, considerarla naturalmente persa per un normale rigurgito dello smisurato orgoglio celtico e puntare tutto sul quarto incontro . Ma con somma sorpresa, Los Angeles uscì sconfitta non solo da gara 3 ma anche che da una tiratissima gara 4 per 89 a 88.
Si tornò al Forum. In gara 5 i Lakers comandarono fin dalla palla a due. Chamberlain stravinse il duello a rimbalzo contro Russell per 31 a 13. West mise 39 punti, ma rimediò uno strappo alla coscia.
Al Boston Garden per la sesta partita, West si presentò imbottito di novocaina. Siglò 26 punti, ma furono i Celtics a imporsi per 99 a 90.
La decisiva gara 7 era però al Forum di Los Angeles, dove i Lakers si erano dimostrati pressoché imbattibili e i Celtics vi avevano perso tre volte su tre nella serie. In più Boston era apparsa più volte stanca e le vittorie casalinghe erano giunte più per limiti, demeriti ed anche un po’ di sfortuna degli avversari che per meriti propri. Tutto lasciava pensare a una settima partita decisamente a senso unico.
I Lakers prepararono un vademecum per le celebrazioni post-vittoria. I progetti per i festeggiamenti di un titolo che mancava dai tempi di Mikan e che a Los Angeles non era mai arrivato, assorbirono tutte le energie della dirigenza. Il proprietario della franchigia, Jack Kent Cooke, ordinò migliaia di palloncini colorati e li fece appendere sul soffitto del Forum. Quei palloncini avrebbero dovuto invadere il terreno di gioco non appena il suono della sirena avesse sancito il trionfo giallo-viola.
Quando quel lunedì 5 maggio del 1969, giorno di gara 7, i giocatori fecero ingresso sul terreno di gioco, si narra che le reazioni degli uomini simbolo delle due squadre alla vista dei palloncini colorati, furono contrastanti.
Russell sorrise e con la sua solita flemma, bisbigliò: “Glieli ricacceremo uno a uno nel culo!”
Jerry West invece andò su tutte le furie. Conosceva bene i Celtics verso cui nutriva profondo rispetto e quasi timore. Pensava che quei palloncini potessero rappresentare la motivazione estrema che cercavano e che, dopo anni e anni di incontrastate vittorie, sembravano aver smarrito.
Inutile dire che fu esattamente ciò che avvenne. I primi 8 tiri su 10 dei Celtics si tramutarono in altrettanti canestri per un parziale iniziale di 24 a 12. Arrivò l’ovvia rimonta dei Lakers. A 5 primi e 45 secondi dal termine però Chamberlain si infortunò a una gamba. Sebbene le sue condizioni non sembrassero gravi, chiese di uscire dal campo.
Il coach dei Lakers, Van Breda Kolff, con profondo disappunto fu costretto a mandare sul terreno di gioco il centro di riserva Mel Counts. Quasi per ripicca decise quindi arbitrariamente di mantenere Chamberlain fuori dai giochi fino alla fine del match.
I Lakers ebbero comunque più volte nell’ultimo minuto la possibilità di sorpassare i Celtics ma Don Nelson mise il jump della vittoria, un tiro che dopo essere rimbalzato sul ferro assunse una parabola altissima per poi scendere verso il canestro.
Infine Russell, a pochi secondi dalla sirena, stoppò proprio Mel Counts che andava a canestro. Fu l’ultima azione della sua immensa carriera. E non poteva che essere una stoppata. Decisiva. La giocata che consegnò l’undicesimo anello in tredici anni a lui e ai suoi meravigliosi Boston Celtics. Quella che lasciò i palloncini colorati a penzolare inermi dal soffitto del Forum di Los Angeles.
Si era appena conclusa la decima gara 7 disputata da Russell in carriera. Dieci partite senza ritorno, senza alcuna possibilità di appello, le cosiddette must win games. Dieci gare che il leggendario centro vinse inesorabilmente. Tutte. Dieci su dieci. Nessuna sconfitta. A una media di 18 punti e 29.5 rimbalzi.
La magia, la leggenda, il folletto benigno che viveva sotto il parquet del Boston Garden, altri non erano che la sua incapacità di perdere. Un’incapacità scolpita a caratteri cubitali nel grande libro dei numeri mai come in questo caso altamente esplicativi.
Qualche giorno dopo Bill annunciò al mondo il ritiro dall’attività agonistica. Si dimise anche da allenatore. Il tutto senza preavviso, senza alcuna conferenza stampa. Chiuse alle medie di 15.1 punti, 22.5 rimbalzi, circa una decina di stoppate a partita, un numero giudicato cautamente attendibile da arbitri ed esperti statistici dell’epoca.
L’intera città di Boston, con cui i rapporti si erano fatti estremamente tesi, non la prese affatto bene. Lo accusarono di voler mettere in difficoltà la squadra. I Celtics, l’anno dopo, senza di lui, mancarono completamente l’accesso ai playoff.
Seguirono anni bui. In completa rottura con la città in cui aveva conosciuto onori e gloria, Russell non volle partecipare né alla cerimonia di ritiro della propria maglia, né a quella che lo introduceva nella Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame di Springfield.
Provò la carriera da allenatore, ma con alterne fortune. Si diceva che avesse poca pazienza, che non tollerasse la mancanza di spirito di sacrificio dei propri giocatori. Provò la strada da commentatore tecnico, ma anche lì non ebbe molto fortuna, poco adatto com’era ai ritmi serrati delle telecronache.
Si eclissò per qualche tempo dal mondo del basket. Eppure, nel 1981, in occasione del trentacinquesimo anniversario della NBA, fu votato miglior giocatore nella storia della lega con grande ed evidente disappunto di Chamberlain.
Nel 1997, per il cinquantennale della NBA, fu premiato a Cleveland fra i migliori giocatori della storia. In quella occasione Chamberlain e Jordan ebbero un veloce scambio di battute su chi dovesse essere considerato il migliore di sempre. Avevano arbitrariamente escluso tutti gli altri dal confronto, ma non Russell che silenziosamente assistette in prima persona alla singolar tenzone.
Il 6 Maggio del 1999, venne finalmente ricucito definitivamente lo strappo con la città di Boston. Correva il trentesimo anniversario della sua ultima partita in carriera, la storica gara 7 contro i Lakers, quando venne organizzata in suo onore una nuova cerimonia per il ritiro della leggendaria maglia numero 6, la più gloriosa nella storia della franchigia bianco-verde. Questa volta Bill non solo era presente, ma non riuscì a trattenere le lacrime per l’ovazione e per l’affetto che i tifosi gli riservarono.
Il 12 ottobre di quello stesso anno ricevette una telefonata che non avrebbe mai voluto ricevere. Era la seconda persona in assoluto cui veniva comunicata la notizia della morte di Wilt Chamberlain. In quell’occasione Bill lasciò solo una brevissima e laconica dichiarazione: “Io e Wilt saremo amici per l’eternità.”
Nel 2006 rifiutò di firmarmi un autografo, sventolandomi sotto il naso il suo ditone, neanche mi avesse stoppato.
Nel 2009 il premio di MVP delle Finali fu rinominato in “Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award” in suo onore.
Nel 2011 ricevette la più alta onorificenza civile statunitense dal Presidente Barack Obama: la Medaglia Presidenziale della Libertà.
Oggi, nel 2017, a quasi 83 anni dalla sua nascita, a 48 anni dal suo ritiro, siamo qui a celebrarlo non solo come uno dei più grandi giocatori che abbiano mai attraversato il firmamento della National Basketball Association, non solo come il più vincente in assoluto di tutto lo sport a stelle e strisce, ma soprattutto come il giocatore di maggior valore che una qualsiasi squadra NBA abbia mai avuto.
E questo è il motivo per cui William Felton Russell, per gli amici Bill, per tutti Il Signore degli Anelli, a dispetto di Chamberlain, a dispetto di Jordan, a dispetto di qualsiasi altro essere umano che si sia mai cimentato con la palla a spicchi, rimarrà per sempre il Most Valuable Player per antonomasia. 3 Groups of People Who Couldn't Vote in the 1800s
25 JUN 2018
The U.S. has restricted voting rights based on arbitrary categories like gender, race and social class since it was founded in 1776. In spite of the Constitution's lofty promises and inclusive rhetoric on behalf of "we the people," each century in U.S. history has seen new, localized battles over voting rights. The 19th century -- marked by North-South tensions and the Civil War -- was particularly fraught for anyone who was not a white male, preferably a white male property-owner.
1 Native Americans
Native Americans were not considered citizens during the 1800s, meaning they could not vote in U.S. elections. There were white-led efforts during the 1800s that paved the way for a few Native American men to earn citizenship as a reward for cultural assimilation. Some did, but members of tribes that resisted deportation and surrender were refused the vote throughout the century -- and, indeed, until 1957, when all states finally implemented the Native American Suffrage Act of 1924.
Except in some isolated cases at the state level, women were not permitted to vote in the United States during the 19th century. One notable exception was the territory of Wyoming, which had long enforced women's suffrage by the time it became a state in 1890. Women's suffrage was granted by the 19th Amendment in August 1920 after an intense struggle that included the jailing and beating of many suffragists, as well as the force-feeding of some who went on hunger strikes. Still, state-level regulations that restricted the rights of the illiterate, people of color and others continued to prevent some women from voting.
Most African-Americans could not vote throughout most of the 1800s. Black men were officially enfranchised in 1870 by the 14th Amendment. During the years immediately following the Civil War, black male voting skyrocketed. But in 1875, the Supreme Court limited the rights of the federal government to enforce black suffrage, and organized suppression of the black vote spread throughout the South. Following the Supreme Court decision, Southern states laid the groundwork for what became known as Jim Crow -- laws that turned away many African-Americans due to illiteracy or inability to pay a poll tax. The expansion of the Ku Klux Klan in the first half of the 20th century accompanied attacks on black voters at polling stations, often ignored or even supported by local police. Jim Crow was not reversed until the Civil Rights Act of 1965. The poll tax was required in federal elections until Congress passed the 24th Amendment in 1964; it was not outlawed at the state level until a Supreme Court decision in 1966 found poll taxes unconstitutional.
4 Legacies of Voter Disenfranchisement
In July 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court overturned a major provision of the Voting Rights Act that had forced precincts with histories of voter discrimination to get changes in voting procedure approved by the Justice Department before implementation. On the day it was overturned, state governments in North Carolina and Texas introduced expansive changes in voting; the NAACP and state Democrats charged that the changes explicitly targeted poor people and people of color. When the U.S. Congress failed to produce a new formula for determining pre-clearance requirements, it fell to the Justice Department to handle voting rights challenges on a piecemeal basis.
- 1 Archives.gov: Constitution of the United States
- 2 AmericasLibrary.gov: Congress Granted Citizenship to All Native Americans Born in the U.S.
- 3 University of Nevada-Las Vegas School of Law: Citizenship and Suffrage -- The Native American Struggle for Civil Rights in the American West, 1830-1965
- 4 Archives.gov: 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution - Women's Right to Vote
- 5 Scholastic.com: Women's Suffrage
- 6 Justice.gov: The Voting Rights Act of 1965
- 7 The Daily Beast: The Supreme Court’s Ruling and the End of the Civil-Rights Era Optimum Alan ve Düzen Modüler depolama alanı çözümleri
Banyoda lavabo ve dolap uyumlu bir bütün oluşturur. Mobilyaların içi artık daha etkileyici. Farkl
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اهند شد، اما نه آنقدر که می ترسند.
شارون اندرسون، ۶۰ ساله، کارمند سابق دولت در لندن، گفت: “من اصلاً خوشبین نیستم. اکنون در مورد آنچه که ما به دست می آوریم اختلاف نظرهای زیادی وجود دارد. شارون اندرسون، ۶۰ ساله، کارمند سابق دولت در لندن، گفت که پس از حمله قلبی به مزایا وابسته شد.”
اندرسون پس از پرداخت صورتحسابهای اولیه، گفت که هفتهای ۲۳ پوند (۲۷ دلار) برای خرید مواد غذایی باقی مانده است.
آنها باید از این شرکت های انرژی مالیات بیشتری بگیرند و این کاری است که باید انجام دهند. تمام سودهایی که آنها به دست می آورند مشمول مالیات نمی شوند – این به تنهایی باعث می شود احساس بی اعتمادی کنم[تروس]خواهد بود
این اعلامیه پس از یک تابستان منتشر شد که دولت محافظه کار از اظهار نظر خودداری کرد. بوریس جانسون، نخست وزیر سابق، از زمان اعلام استعفای خود در ماه ژوئیه، قادر به اتخاذ تصمیمات مهم نیست. تراس که در رقابت حزب محافظه کار برای جایگزینی جانسون به عنوان رهبر پیروز شد، از افشای برنامه های خود قبل از روی کار آمدن خودداری کرد.
حمله به اوکراین باعث بحران انرژی در اروپا شد. روسیه عرضه گاز طبیعی ارزان قاره را که سالها برای تامین برق کارخانهها، تولید برق و گرم کردن خانهها به آن متکی بوده است، کاهش داده و قیمتها را افزایش داده است.
بریتانیا بیشتر گاز طبیعی خود را – عمدتاً از نروژ و نه روسیه – وارد میکند و بنابراین در برابر تغییرات قیمتهای جهانی آسیبپذیر است. پل دیلز، اقتصاددان ارشد بریتانیایی در کپیتال اکونومیکس گفت: این اقدام تورم را کاهش می دهد و دامنه رکود را محدود می کند، اما به افزایش نرخ بهره و بدهی دولت نیز منجر می شود.
تراس گفت: «دلیل اینکه ما در این مخمصه قرار داریم، جنگ وحشتناک پوتین (ولادیمیر رئیس جمهور روسیه) در اوکراین است. اما ما باید مطمئن شویم که منابع انرژی ما انعطاف پذیرتر و ایمن تر هستند، بنابراین دیگر این وضعیت را نخواهیم داشت.
این تراست یک “گروه کاری تامین انرژی” جدید را اعلام کرده است که در مورد قراردادهای بلندمدت انرژی با تامین کنندگان مذاکره خواهد کرد، که به گفته آن، کل عرضه انرژی داخلی بریتانیا را افزایش خواهد داد. بریتانیا در سال های اخیر میزان انرژی تولید شده توسط نیروی باد را به میزان قابل توجهی افزایش داده است و در حال برنامه ریزی برای ساخت نیروگاه های هسته ای بیشتری است.
این صندوق همچنین گفت که بیش از ۱۰۰ مجوز جدید حفاری در دریای شمال صادر خواهد کرد و به ممنوعیت شکستگی هیدرولیک در بریتانیا پایان خواهد داد. هر دو حرکت توسط طرفداران محیط زیست محکوم خواهد شد، زیرا می ترسند این بالابر تعهد قانونی بریتانیا به صفر شدن انتشار کربن تا سال ۲۰۵۰ را متوقف کند.
بریتانیا عملیات شکستگی هیدرولیک را در نوامبر ۲۰۱۹ به حالت تعلیق درآورد و گفت که پیش بینی دقیق اختلالات مربوط به حفاری ممکن نیست.
تراس میگوید که از تعهد صفر خالص برای مبارزه با تغییرات آب و هوایی حمایت میکند، اما نباید هزینه زیادی برای مردم و کسبوکارها داشته باشد.
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همه اخبار AP در مورد تغییرات آب و هوا را در https://apnews.com/hub/climate-and-environment دنبال کنید. Da semplice trader, il "Gorilla" di Wall Street era arrivato a capo di Lehman Brothers puntando sulla sua riconosciuta spietatezza. Dopo 14 anni al timone della banca, di fronte al collasso del gigante finanziario, frutto di una gestione aggressiva e operazioni speculative sulle obbligazioni legati ai mutui immobiliari (titoli tossici), Dick Fuld ha comunque evitato di accollarsi la piena responsabilità. E alla fine non ha pagato per i suoi errori: non un giorno di carcere, né perdite rilevanti dalle sue tasche. Anzi. Chiarendo una volta di più le ragioni di quel soprannome. How can television help students in their studies? (Continuous Writing, SPM 2006)
Children and teenagers love watching television. Most of them spend more time watching television than doing other activities [general discussion]. Television can help students in their studies depending on the types of programmes watched by them [thesis statement].
First of all, there are many educational programmes on television which can help students in their studies [stating first point]. These programmes are carefully constructed by the creative producers to make them interesting. Besides, talented presenters as well as interesting visual and sound make it easier for the students to understand and retain the knowledge learned [elaborating first point]. ASTRO Tutor TV is a very good example. There are revision programmes for every subject taught in school. Students can learn many tips and do the exercises given in effort to prepare for public examinations such as UPSR, PMR and SPM [providing details and examples to support first point].
Apart from that, the students’ language skills can be improved by watching television programmes [stating second point]. Watching English movies, dramas and sitcoms will provide the students with the input which will help them improve their English Language [elaborating second point]. “Oh My English”, a popular programme on ASTRO, is a sitcom about a replacement teacher from England trying to teach English to a group of mischievous students. While watching this sitcom, students will have the opportunity to learn English in context where common errors are highlighted and corrected in a fun way [providing details and examples to support second point].
Last but not least, various documentaries shown on television can inspire the students to do well in their studies as well as in their future lives [stating third point]. Watching these documentaries can create interest in the subjects learned at school [elaborating third point]. For example, watching a scientific documentary about the stars and the universe can inspire the students to excel in science subjects. Consequently, they might become scientists when they grow up [providing details and examples to support third point].
In conclusion, watching good programmes on television including educational programmes, movies or documentaries can help students in their studies [restating main points]. Therefore, it is strongly suggested that students have watching television as one of the activities in their daily schedule [emphasize the importance of topic]. 美国宇航局在离地球12亿公里的小行星“贝努尔”进行的一项研究 NASA的小行星飞船“奥西里斯360天原。[DokkiriMovingWheel]那些仙女运行过街的道路时，仙女开始”敲打枕头头“！注意怀疑路径人类怀旧雷克斯（OSIRIS-REX）”已经达到目的的小行星。任务还包括收集表面材料，如果成功，美国宇宙飞船将率先将小行星样本带回家。发出快乐的声音，“最后要达到”控制塔负责奥西里斯 - 雷克斯的通信，是工程师哈维塞尔纳的洛克希德·马丁公司空间联系。这是Osiris Rex用小型火箭发动机减速并使速度与小行星Benul一致的时机。奥西里斯雷克斯于2019年9月8日离开地球前往小行星维纳斯。在两年或更长时间内飞行了大约20亿公里后，他于2019年12月3日抵达Ben Ne。小行星目前设在1.25亿公里地球的距离，大约需要7分钟，飞船与地球进行通信。 Osiris·Rex将在未来一年半内研究小行星的表面和成分。到2020年7月，我将下降并收集样本。长度对Osiris雷克斯3.4米机器人臂TAGSAM的（Tagusamu：触摸和去样品采集机构）被提供。它向小行星的表面注入氮气，并在臂的尖端收集飞行物质和收集器。可采取的样品量为60克至2千克。在此之后，2021征途三月小行星，以返回到地球上的NE 2023年5月9日，以释放进入大气胶囊的样品。如果胶囊安全地抵达地球，样本数量将是自1972年阿波罗19号以来的最大数量。钻石形小行星维纳斯约500米，通过直径过
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in a hospital – often in a leadership position.
Doctorate degrees are usually offered only by Universities. Universities offer a wider range of subjects (Although, Technical Universities focus more on STEM fields)
Almost all universities of applied sciences have a compulsory practical semester to study, which is completed in one company. It counts as study achievement. Studies at an FH are more heavily regulated and “Schooled”. This is something useful for types of learners who would rather not lose themselves in the lecture lists of the university and therefore prefer given schedules.
But those who prefer to set their own priorities and also want to listen to other subjects would be in better hands at the university.
But with time, the differences between the two are reducing. Universities now offer some practical / industry oriented courses. Some FHs, also have been (or will be) legally allowed to offered doctorate degrees. Some FHs are also teaching subjects that were in the past only taught by Universities.
More on Universität vs FH by Vikrant and Jana
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Leave a Comment Zika as a Cancer Treatment?
I stumbled across one story this week regarding the Zika virus and brain cancer research that caught my eye, though the research is far from conclusive. Before I really discuss the article and the study it describes, I wanted to give some context behind Zika and its current state.
Zika is a virus that in a healthy, non-pregnant person causes only mild symptoms. It is mainly transmitted by mosquitoes in the Aedes genus, frequently by the Aedes Aegypti mosquito, but it is also known to be transmitted sexually. Many who are infected don’t realize they’ve come down with the virus, and very few deaths are caused by it. There are two complications of the disease, however, that make it more than concerning – it can trigger Guillain–Barré syndrome (which causes your immune system to attack your nerves) in adults, and microcephaly (a smaller than average head) and other brain defects in children born to infected mothers. Much of the work around Zika includes preventing the infection of pregnant women, and there are already vaccines being tested for them.
I want to be clear – Zika virus is not yet a massive threat in the United States. It is much more prevalent in South America, Central America, Africa, and other regions closer to the equator. The nation-wide panic and sensationalism that filled the news in 2016 when the World Health Organization (WHO) declared it a global medical emergency has more or less subsided. Though we don’t know what the future holds, the CDC is taking measures to prevent its spread around the world and in the US, such as education, travel warnings, further study, and comprehensive tracking, among other things.
Now, what does Zika have to do with brain cancer? Though it is largely a negative force in the world, researchers at the University of Campinas’s School of Pharmaceutical Sciences in São Paulo State, Brazil are trying to use it for good.
Glioblastoma, which is the most common and aggressive type of adult brain tumor, is very resistant to chemotherapy. That means that alternate forms of treatment for it are very sought after.
One newer, promising candidate for cancer treatment is the use of what are known as oncolytic viruses. These are viruses that have been genetically engineered and altered to destroy tumors. This technique is already showing promise in treating melanoma, bone cancer, and more.
Now, these scientists at the University of Campinas’s School of Pharmaceutical Sciences are finding some success using Zika to kill off glioblastoma tumors. They have found that by infecting tumor cells with Zika, the tumor cell is induced into producing a molecule known as digoxin, which has previously shown promise in killing breast and skin cancer tumors. After observing these infected tumor cells using mass spectrometry, the researchers found signs of cell death caused by the induced digoxin. They hope in the future to genetically engineer a form of Zika that will only synthesize digoxin instead of infecting the patient with Zika.
The fact that humans are able to take a dangerous and possibly debilitating disease such as Zika and try to use it as a potential cure for cancer speaks volumes towards human ingenuity and our ability to make the best out of a bad situation. I realize that, like many cutting-edge medical advances that you see in the news, this treatment option likely has years of testing to go through before it is even considered for use in a clinical setting. It has a decent chance of never making it out of the lab. But, still, we are trying incredibly innovative (counter-intuitive, even) solutions to some of our most frightening problems.
—Courtesy of GSC Go Science Crazy and Jacob Monash What are the threats to the life of the Philippine Eagle?
They are threatened primarily by deforestation through logging and expanding agriculture. Old-growth forest is being lost at a high rate, and most of the forest in the lowlands is owned by logging companies. Mining, pollution, exposure to pesticides that affect breeding, and poaching are also major threats.
What is the problem of the Philippine Eagle?
Philippine Eagles are critically endangered. It’s difficult to accurately determine population size, but most estimates suggest there are 200-800 birds left in the wild. Habitat loss and human persecution rank as the top threats to their survival.
Why is the eagle endangered?
Habitat destruction and degradation, illegal shooting, and the contamination of its food source, due to use of the pesticide DDT, decimated the eagle population. Bald eagles no longer need Endangered Species Act protection because their population is protected, healthy, and growing.
What can we do to protect Philippine Eagle?
To protect the eagles, we must protect the monkeys and civets and other animals they need for food, the plants and animals that monkeys and civets feed on, and the trees that Philippine Eagles nest in, which helps protect the other animals that use these trees for food, shelter, and space.
Why did the Philippine eagle become critically endangered?
According to Salvador, the reason for this was due to massive deforestation. “Deforestation is terrible,” he pointed out. “The Philippine eagle has become a critically endangered species because the loss of the forest had made it lose its natural habitat.”
Are there any Eagles left in the Philippines?
Moreover, the majority of Philippine eagles are confined to just Mindanao, with just six breeding pairs know to exist on Samar, two on Leyte and a few on Luzon. In total it is believed that fewer than 200 Philippine eagles currently exist in the wild. Like birds of prey the world over, one of the chief threats to the Philippine eagle is hunting.
What’s the penalty for killing a Philippine eagle?
Killing a Philippine eagle is punishable under Philippine law by up to 12 years in prison and heavy fines. The first European to study the species was the English explorer and naturalist John Whitehead in 1896, who observed the bird and whose servant, Juan, collected the first specimen a few weeks later.
What kind of bird is the Philippine eagle?
The Philippine Eagle is a brown and white plumed eagle native to rain forest in the Philipines. Though regarded as the Philipines’ national bird it is also one of the world’s most critically endangered and the killing of a Philippine eagle is currently punishable by 12 years jail time.
Is the Philippine eagle in danger of extinction?
Critically endangered Philippine eagle hangs on despite horde of threats. Once inhabiting every island in the Philippines, the Philippine eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi) – the world’s longest eagle – now occupies a fraction of its former range and is listed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN.
Are there laws to protect the Philippine eagle?
Several laws provide the legal basis to protect the Philippine eagle against all threats—particularly illegal wildlife trade, hunting or the destruction of their habitats.
How are the Philippine eagles in the wild?
Outside of its breeding facility, the foundation also works hand-in-hand with 37 communities in the region in protecting Philippine eagles that live out in the wild. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature has listed the Philippine eagle as critically endangered, with only around 400 pairs remaining in the wild.
Where are the captive breeding eagles in the Philippines?
Located in the foothills of Mount Apo, the tallest peak in the country, the eagle center was once home to 32 of the birds, with 28 bred in captivity through natural mating or cooperative artificial insemination. Thirteen eagles were released in the forests of Mindanao and 17 remained in the center’s breeding program. غفار اسماعیلی روز چهارشنبه در حاشیه کارگروه تسهیل و رفع موانع تولید سیستان و بلوچستان در زاهدان در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا اظهارداشت: همچنین حدود 350 واحد تولیدی راکد تملک شده بانکها جزو مصوبات کارگروه تسهیل و رفع موانع تولید کشور در حال پیگیری است تا بخش اعظم این واحدها تا پایان امسال به چرخه تولید بازگردانده شوند.
وی بیان کرد: تا کنون حدود 18 درصد از واحدهای تولیدی راکد از تملک بانکها خارج شدهاند.
وی تصریح کرد: با سیاستهای دولت تدبیر و امید و در راستای اهداف اقتصاد مقاومتی جلوی بسیاری از واحدهای راکدی که در آستانه تملک بانکها بودند، گرفته شده است.
وی ادامه داد: مسئولان ارشد استانها و مدیران صنعتی در چند سال اخیر تلاش زیادی انجام دادند تا از به تملک درآمدن واحدهای تولیدی راکد جلوگیری کنند.
وی خاطر نشان کرد: دولت در تلاش است تا با ارائه تسهیلات مناسب، واحدهای تولیدی راکد را به چرخه تولید بازگرداند.
عضو موظف هیأت مدیره سازمان صنایع کوچک و شهرک های صنعتی ایران گفت: دولت تدبیر و امید 20 هزار میلیارد تومان پارسال به منظور راه اندازی واحدهای تولیدی تسهیلات ارائه کرده است.
اسماعیلی اظهار داشت: امسال 30 هزار میلیارد تومان اعتبار تسهیلاتی برای کمک به احیای واحدهای صنعتی کوچک و متوسط پیش بینی شده است.
وی بیان کرد: همچنین 11 هزار میلیارد تومان مصوب شده تا از صندوق توسعه ملی برای کمک به واحدهای کوچک و صنایع روستایی برداشت شود.
وی ادامه داد: برداشت از صندوق توسعه ملی مدتی است که از سوی معاون اول رئیس جمهوری به دستگاهها ابلاغ شده است.
وی تصریح کرد: امید است با این میزان اعتبار، گام موثری برای حل مسائل واحدهای تولیدی برداشته شود.
وی خاطر نشان کرد: در این طرح به واحدهای تولیدی کمک می شود که به روز، دانش بنیان و توجیه اقتصادی داشته باشند.
عضو موظف هیأت مدیره سازمان صنایع کوچک و شهرکهای صنعتی ایران گفت: راه اندازی واحدهای تولیدی کوچک با توجه به میزان اشتغالی که دارند، راحتر بوده و در اولویت کارگروه تسهیل و رفع موانع تولید قرار دارد.
اسماعیلی اظهار داشت: با پرداخت تسهیلات به شماری از واحدهای تولیدی سیستان و بلوچستان هم اینک
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部分的视觉存在感都很强，与纪念馆关系紧密。这样一来，纪念馆就变成了文化的交汇点，在此经常举行各种活动，如主席会议、教授的授职仪式、公众演讲、便当午餐，旁边的运动场也经常举办曲棍球比赛。
转载请注明出处。 Lato Sud della cascina Airale. Fotografia di Carlotta Venegoni, 2012.
La cascina Airale nasce come granaio della Real Casa all’interno del Regio Parco. Oggi è di proprietà comunale, in completo stato di abbandono e ridotta a rudere.
La cascina Airale, il cui toponimo deriva dal termine “ajra” o “aia” (dal latino, il luogo centrale alla corte, dove si batteva il grano), ha origini antecedenti alla vicina residenza di caccia del Viboccone, la quale fu acquistata dal duca Emanuele Filiberto nel 1567 e che comprendeva “il ristretto del’Ayralle col suo ricetto…di origine medioevale”.
La cascina, preesistente all’acquisto del duca, costituì una delle proprietà della Real Casa, localizzate nell’area del Regio Parco, che fu poi voluto da Emanuele Filiberto nel 1658, come ampio territorio di caccia tra le residenze di Lucento e Venaria, più vicino dunque al centro della città. Fu il primo dei diversi parchi con residenza ducale che, a partire da allora, sorsero attorno alla capitale: le Maison de plaisance di Mirafiori, Valentino e Regio Parco. È nei pressi di tali “ville” che sorsero dunque circa 26 cascine, dette grange (dal francese granche – granaio), indispensabili al sistema di sostentamento durante i soggiorni della corte in tali residenze.
Durante l'assedio francese del 1706, si viene a trovare nell'area di difesa del Regio Parco, rifornirnendo di viveri le truppe piemontesi fino alla vittoria finale.
Nel 1790 viene censita e rilevata dall’architetto Amedeo Grossi come “cascina con grosso edificio di S.S.R.M. sita alla destra della strada del Regio Parco dirimpetto alla Verdina”.
L’edificio risulta composto da un corpo di fabbrica a corte chiusa e con impianto planimetrico a “C” di notevoli dimensioni.
Nelle mappe del Catasto Napoleonico del 1805, si registra un ampliamento planimetrico attraverso la costruzione di una nuova manica a levante.
Nelle mappe del Catasto particellare Gatti del 1820 la cascina non subisce trasformazioni, ma viene denominata “L’Airale, Cascina Vachetta” e risulta composta da case rustiche, casi da terra (depositi di attrezzi e prodotti agricoli), vivaio, prati, campi e orti. Nel 1829 parte dei terreni della cascina vengono ceduti alla Città di Torino per la realizzazione del Campo Santo.
Nel 1840, secondo quanto scritto sui rilievi del Rabbini, la cascina continua ad essere in possesso dell’avvocato Ernesto Vacchetta, proprietario del Palazzo del Gerbido e marito di una delle figlie di Vittorio di Sant’Albino.
Negli ultimi due secoli l’Airale ha mantenuto inalterata la sua struttura, senza sostanziali modifiche all’originaria conformazione architettonica.
Nel Novecento è sopravvissuta al progetto che voleva il suo abbattimento per costruire un porto fluviale sul Po. Dal 1978, in seguito all’esproprio degli ultimi proprietari, è diventata di proprietà comunale, in previsione della realizzazione del Parco della Colletta, benché dichiarata inagibile. Ciò nonostante sino al 1982 ha ospitato una famiglia di agricoltori con il loro gregge.
La cascina si presenta oggi come un imponente edificio rurale ormai slegato dal contesto ambientale urbano e in completo stato di abbandono.
Durante la campagna “Salvalarte” del 1997, Legambiente ha inserito l'edificio nella lista di quei monumenti appartenenti al patrimonio storico artistico cosiddetto "minore" che dovrebbero essere sottoposti a tutela ed ha proposto di trasformarlo in un centro di Educazione Ambientale rivolto all’infanzia.
Da Politecnico di Torino Dipartimento Casa-Città, Beni culturali ambientali nel Comune di Torino, Società degli Ingegneri e degli Architetti in Torino, Torino 1984:
L'AIRALE
Via Zanella 17
Cascina di pianura. Segnalazione di edificio rurale di significato documentario, tipico esempio di cascina posta lungo le sponde del Po in uso agricolo.
Costruzione già presente nell'ultimo quarto del Settecento, allora ricordata come edificio di proprietà reale.
A. GROSSI, 1790; PLAN GEOMÉTRIQUE […], 1805; CARTA COROGRAFICA DIMOSTRATIVA [… ], 1791; TOPOGRAFIA/DELLA CITTÀ […], 1840; [Catasto RABBINI], 1866; E. GRIBAUDI Rossi, 1970, p. 268.
Tavola: 35 中新网11月5日电 综合报道，金钱始终全是贯穿美国总统大选的关键词，候选人在选战期间最重要的一项任务也不 到全国各地去筹款。有媒体称，奥巴马这次选举幕后最大金主全是好莱坞电影界或华尔街金融圈，也不 来自科技重镇硅谷。
选情分析机构最新调查显示，截至上周，来自硅谷的对奥巴马阵营的捐款金额已超过1470 万美元。其余来自纽约市与好莱坞的捐款则分别为 14500 万美元与 6500 万美元。这代表由金融力衍生而来的政治力，如今已从东岸移转至西岸与硅谷。
学者分析，民主党积极招募年轻、高学历族群加入，而奥巴马与 Google 高层会面的画面，随便说说掳获这群目标选民的心。甚至连好莱坞都开使英语 英语 感受到来自硅谷的威胁，过去三年来奥巴马曾造访加州 17 次，其中 12 次都莅临硅谷，从该区募得的款项是好莱坞的两倍以上。
美国媒体称，本届美国大选民主共和两党筹款因为突破20亿美元，成为有史以来“最昂贵”的大选。奥巴马竞选团队及民主党阵营共筹得10.6亿美元。 İlkokul, yine...
O zamanlar pek bir boktan anladığım yok, şimdiki gibi yani. Babam okulun basketbol kursuna yazdırmış beni. Götürüp getiriyor, kızlarla birlikte idman yapıyoruz. Aslında pek de bir halt yaptığımız yok. Bir iki koşu, istasyon çalışması, top sürme idmanı; hocanın zaten umrunda değil. İdman sonunda da maç yapıyoruz, kızlara karşı erkekler.
Sadece Jordan'ı ve Bulls'u biliyorum o dönem. Bir de efsanevi seriden dolayı Utah, Malone, Russell vs... Bir bok olmadık zaten. 5. sınıfın sonunda kursu bıraktım, ne sebeple olduğunu hatırlamıyorum. Sanırım haftasonları erken uyanmak ağır geliyordu, dedim ya; bilmiyorum.
6. sınıfa gelince Mersin'deki TOFAŞ basketbol okullarına yazdırdılar beni ancak hala basketbolun "b"sini bilmiyordum. Bol bol ezilir, takıma bir türlü giremezdim. Hep "üvey evlat" olur, kamplara götürülmez, kimse tarafından siklenmezdim. Bir kere rahmetli babaannemin bile geldiği idmanlarda; götümü yırtardım ama yeteneksiz olduğuma kanaat getiriyordum. Çünkü kimsenin gözüne giremiyordum. Turnikeyi yanlış atıyordum, top sürmeyi bilmiyordum kimine göre ve yine; boşu boşuna para harcatıyordum aileme belki de.
7. sınıfta başka bir okula yazıldım. Çok eziliyordum, az sikleniyordum. Dayak yemek, aşağılanmak, kabadayılar tarafından itilip kakılmak, ayakkabılarımla ilgili(Jump marka bir çift ayakkabı almıştı annem ve herkes aşık olmuştu, markayı görene kadar tabii... Zengin piçleri, özel okul, ne beklersin ki?) dalga geçilmesi; günlük alışkanlıklarımdı.
O sene, hem oturduğumuz sitede; hem de okulda saygı kazanmak için, bilgisayar oyunlarını çok iyi bilmekten ve kızlarla iyi geçinmekten öte bir şeylere ihtiyacım olduğunu fark etmiştim. Basketbola geri dönecektim. Döndüm, yedinci sınıf boyunca sırf basketbol oynadım. Sitede adımdan bahsediliyordu, konuşuluyordum ve her gün; abartısız her gün basketbol sahasına iniyordum. Kimse yoksa şut çalışıyordum, birileri varsa maç yapıyordum; bir de sitedeki abilerden "reverse" "cross over"gibi hareketlerin temellerini öğreniyordum.
Sekizinci sınıf, gerçekten iyi başlamıştı. Boyum uzamıştı, okul takımına girmiştim; yedek soyunuyordum maçlara ancak elimden geleni yapıyordum. Blok koymaktan keyif alıyordum; ikinci takıma birinci takım şeklinde yaptığımız idmanlarda top kullanmaz, sadece savunmaya odaklanırdım. Okul takımı, hiç unutmam; eski okulumla aynı gruba düşmüştü kurada. Yenilmek değil de, o gün formamı evde unutmuş olmak çok koymuştu. Oynayamamıştım, rezil olmuştum. Bir diğer maçta zaten O.D.T.Ü.'nün ilimizdeki ilkokuluna karşı oynayıp direkt yenilmiştik. Bir saniye bile sahaya adım atmamıştım.
Yılmadım, ben; illa ki basketbolcu olacaktım. Dirk Nowitzki olacaktım. Lise sınavının olduğu yaz boyunca şut çalıştım. Sahile indim, kumda koştum, vücut çalıştım, çelimsizliğimi gidermeye uğraştım. Lise başladı, okul takımı seçmelerinin bile yapılmadığı; lise sonların kendi takımlarını kafalarına göre seçtiği lise... Basketbol koçu olmayan lise...
Ancak adımdan bahsettiriyordum. Çünkü uzun boylu ama çelimsiz; pivot oynamasına rağmen orta mesafeden potalı ya da potasız; affetmeyen bir yapıdaydım. Millet daha lise birden dersanelere yazılırken, ben kendime kulüp bulmuştum. Bonservisim çıkmadı, babam kursa gönderdi beni, notlarım düşük olduğu için.
Ardından yine bana lisans çıkarmayan; sadece benden bir yaş büyüklerle soğuk; rezil bir salonda idman yaptığım bir takım. Boş beleş hayaller... Yine sokakta oynayan; parkeye sadece idman için adım atan bir Mahmut. Lise iki olduğumda değişecekti ama işler.
Arabayla geldiler. Mersin Büyükşehir Belediyesi Spor Kulübü. Beni siteden aldılar, konuştular, yanımda malzeme olup olmadığını sordular. Var dedim; çalıştık. 100 metreyi takımda en hızlı koşan ikinci adamdım, uzun boyuma rağmen. İlk beş başlıyordum hazırlık maçlarında; yaşı küçültülmüş basketbolcuların da önünde başlıyordum. Fenerbahçe Mersin ile oynadığımız bir maçta sakatlandım. Bir ay kadar elime top değmedi. Motive olamıyordum. Sadece, o; umursanmadığım, lise bir
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a Liverpool che sarà caratterizzato da una bassissima emissione di carbonio. I Massive Attack stanno lavorando all'evento insieme ad alcuni studiosi dell'università di Manchester: "Non vediamo l'ora di esplorare soluzioni alle sfide che stiamo affrontando. Questo progetto ci permette di lavorare con nuovi protagonisti nei settori dell'energia, della tecnologia e dei trasporti", ha detto Robert Del Naja, noto anche come 3D, che all'inizio dell'anno aveva partecipato a una manifestazione del movimento per il clima Extinction Rebellion (tra i suoi sostenitori anche Michael Stipe, l'ex leader dei R.E.M.).
Il concerto, che si svolgerà la prossima estate, sarà "green" sotto tutti i punti di vista: la riduzione dell'emissione di carbonio riguarderà anche la produzione e i trasporti (compresi i mezzi che porteranno i fan al concerto). 牛角造型可以让人联想到双臂高举振臂高呼的动作，能够引发人们的联想，传达正能量。在倒入开水后，热蒸汽从牛角尖处的孔中冒出，具有一定画面感，使用者不用拿下杯盖吹热水，可以直接在杯盖的一端吹气，热蒸汽会从另一端的孔中排出。考虑到人抓握水杯的习惯，杯身的防烫设计并没有完全围绕包裹，而是在正面预留了一定的空间，这一设计也使水杯整体从正面看起来像一个牛头的抽象表达。
IAI智造奖 - 铜奖
获奖者：李芮林
中国 In Tokyo, Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry, representing the U.S. government, signs the Treaty of Kanagawa with the Japanese government, opening the ports of Shimoda and Hakodate to American trade and permitting the establishment of a U.S. consulate in Japan.
In July 1853, Commodore Perry sailed into Tokyo Bay with a squadron of four U.S. vessels. For a time, Japanese officials refused to speak with Perry, but eventually they accepted letters from U.S. President Millard Fillmore, making the United States the first Western nation to establish relations with Japan since it was declared closed to foreigners in 1683.
After giving Japan time to consider the establishment of external relations, Perry returned to Tokyo in March 1854, and on March 31 signed the Treaty of Kanagawa, which opened Japan to trade with the United States, and thus the West. In April 1860, the first Japanese diplomats to visit a foreign power reached Washington, D.C., and remained in the U.S. capital for several weeks discussing expansion of trade with the United States. You care about our planet. That’s why you recycle. It’s why you use paper or reusable bags at the grocery store. It’s why you even tried composting that one time. But have you ever stopped to think about how much you could help our environment with your toilet use? Say what?!
It’s true. You can help Mother Earth, and improve your own health, by doing something as simple as re-thinking your bathroom behavior.
Every year in the United States, 9.1 million trees are used to manufacture toilet paper. That’s a lot of trees. Think about it: Central Park in New York City boasts about 18,000 trees. The city of Burbank in California has about 33,000 trees. Imagine wiping out every tree in Central Park and Burbank and still having to chop down over 9 MILLION more trees just to make a year’s supply of toilet paper. And keep in mind, toilet paper is a product we quite literally flush away. Talk about waste! (Pun intended.)
Luckily, we have an eco-friendly alternative: bidets. Bidet toilets have come a long way since they were invented in the 17th century. However, most Americans still think of them as some strange bowl French people squat over after using a regular toilet. That image of bidets is about as current as a telegraph machine.
Today’s bidets largely serve as replacements for your regular toilet seat. Many of them come with fancy bells and whistles, including heated seats, air dryers, automatically opening and closing lids, and endless options for the kind of wash you’d like. Most bidets can be easily installed by yourself. You just take off your old toilet seat, attach the bidet, plug it in, and voilà, you’ve just found the most superior, most eco-friendly way to clean yourself after using the restroom.
Let’s discuss some of the health benefits of using a bidet first. Bidets literally wash away bacteria from our sensitive areas. You can’t necessarily say the same about wiping with a dry wad of paper. Think about it: if you spilled a can of Coke on your arm, would you dab it with a dry paper napkin and consider it clean? Of course not. You would rinse your arm in the sink because you know that if you didn’t, you’d feel a sticky residue on your arm the rest of the day.
Your posterior is no different. Yet for some reason, here in the U.S., we’ve tricked ourselves into believing we are clean after defecating or urinating just by dabbing the region with paper. It may surprise you to find out that we’re one of the few countries left on Earth who believes this myth. Bidets can be found in most bathrooms in Europe, Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Italy finds them so important to physical health that they passed a law in 1975 requiring at least one bidet in every household. It makes sense the Italians would do such a thing. Leftover bacteria on our sensitive regions can cause health problems for men and women – health problems that could easily be avoided with bidet use! For example, the majority of UTI’s in women are caused by e.coli bacteria. When used properly, the simplest and even the best bidet can rinse that bacteria away. Similarly, left-behind bacteria can cause bacterial prostatitis in men. Again, easily avoided by washing the bacteria away with a bidet. Best of all, both men and women can help avoid colorectal problems that would otherwise send you to the doctor by keeping a bidet-cleaned-posterior.
Besides hygienic superiority, bidets offer comfort. Any woman who has recently given birth will tell you that a bidet cleaning with soft, warm water is highly preferable to wiping a painfully sore area with abrasive paper. People with medical issues such as constipation rely on the enema wash setting on bidets to help ease their discomfort. Older people, or those who’ve suffered an arm, wrist or shoulder injury, will tell you that bidets offer them bathroom independence. By pressing one or two buttons, these people can clean and dry completely on their own.
Back to the environment – as we discussed earlier, bidets save money and trees because people can either completely eliminate or greatly reduce their reliance on toilet paper. Further, bidets also reduce energy consumption and save water. While it’s true that bidet accessories like heaters and dryers do consume electricity, it’s a minimal amount compared to the amount of energy that goes into making toilet paper. Plus, you could always elect an extra eco-friendly bidet that doesn’t offer electricity-consuming options. Best of all, water-wise, bidets use a fraction of the amount of water that it takes to make toilet paper. Did you know it takes about 255 million gallons of water to create the 34 million rolls of TP Americans use on a daily basis? It’s true.
All in all, in purchasing a bidet, you’re not only doing the right thing for the environment, you’re making the best choice for your health. Your bum and our planet will thank you!
Jensen Lee is the Founder and Managing Member of bidetsPLUS, an online retail store specializing in bidet toilet seats. Prior to bidetsPLUS, Jensen held management positions in technology-related fields, in both the U.S. and Europe. He has held the position of Product Manager of Global Network Services for British Telecom. Most recently, he held the position of Executive Director of Product Marketing at AT&T Interactive, AT&T’s internet advertising division. Iraklı Şii din adamı Serhi'nin gözaltına alındığı iddia edildi
İran basınına göre, Iraklı Şii din adamı Mahmud Hasan Serhi, Kerbela'daki İran konsolosluğuna yönelik saldırıyı tertip ettiği iddiasıyla gözaltına alındı
İSTANBUL (AA) - İran'ın Kerbela Konsolosluğu binasına yönelik saldırıyı tertip ettiği iddia edilen Iraklı Şii din adamı Mahmud Hasan Serhi'nin gözaltına alındığı öne sürüldü.
İran devlet televizyonuna bağlı Genç Gazeteciler Cemiyeti Haber Ajansına göre, Serhi'nin Kerbela'daki ofisine baskın düzenleyen Irak emniyet güçleri, Şii din adamını gözaltına aldı.
Serhi'nin İran'ın Kerbela Konsolosluğu binasına yönelik saldırıyı tertip ettiği ileri sürülen haberde gözaltı işleminin hangi emniyet birimi tarafından gerçekleştirildiği belirtilmedi.
Irak'taki Şii Ensarul Mehdi Grubu Başkanı Serhi, İran rejimi karşıtlığıyla tanınıyor.
Irak'taki hükümet karşıtı gösteriler sırasında İran'ın Kerbela'daki konsolosluk binası da 26 Ekim ve 3 Kasım'da iki kez saldırıya uğramıştı.
Ülkede "İran nüfuzunun artmasına" tepki gösteren protestoculardan bazıları, konsolosluğa girmeye çalışarak bina önünde Irak bayrağı açmıştı. Pazar akşamı göstericiler ile güvenlik güçleri arasında çıkan arbedede 3 kişi ölmüş, 12 kişi yaralanmıştı.
- Irak'taki kanlı gösteriler
Iraklılar, işsizlik, yolsuzluk ve kamu hizmeti yetersizliğini protesto etmek amacıyla ülkenin çeşitli bölgelerinde gösteriler düzenliyor. Ülkede 1 Ekim'de harekete geçen eylemciler, Erbain törenleri nedeniyle ara verdikleri gösterilere 25 Ekim'de yeniden başlamıştı.
Birleşmiş Milletler Irak Misyonu, 1 Ekim'den bu yana devam eden gösterilerde 254 göstericinin hayatını kaybettiğini, binlercesinin yaralandığını duyurmuştu. A Deep HistoryBook - 2017
"The 4.4-billion-year history of the oceans and their role in Earth's climate system. It has often been said that we know more about the moon than we do about our own oceans. In fact, we know a great deal more about the oceans than many people realize. Scientists know that our actions today are shaping the oceans and climate of tomorrow--and that if we continue to act recklessly, the consequences will be dire. In this timely and accessible book, Eelco Rohling traces the 4.4 billion-year history of Earth's oceans while also shedding light on the critical role they play in our planet's climate system. Beginning with the formation of primeval Earth and the earliest appearance of oceans, Rohling takes readers on a journey through prehistory to the present age, vividly describing the major events in the ocean's evolution--from snowball and greenhouse Earth to the end-Permian mass extinction, the breakup of the Pangaea supercontinent, and the changing climate of today. Along the way, he explores the close interrelationships of the oceans, climate, solid Earth processes, and life, using the context of Earth and ocean history to provide perspective on humankind's impacts on the health and habitability of our planet--and on what the future may hold for us. An invaluable introduction to the cutting-edge science of paleoceanography, The Oceans enables you to make your own informed opinions about the environmental challenges we face as a result of humanity's unrelenting drive to exploit the world ocean and its vital resources."--Publisher's website.
Publisher: Princeton, NJ ;, Oxford :, Princeton University Press,,
Copyright Date: ©2017
Characteristics: viii, 262 pages : illustrations, maps ; 23 cm This essay appears in the Summer 2016 issue of Modern Age. To subscribe now, go here.
A Nation of Immigrants. That was the title of a book written in 1958 by John F. Kennedy, when he was about to launch his campaign to become the first Catholic president of the United States, and published posthumously in 1964. Political opponents might see its origin as opportunistic, an attempt to help Kennedy’s efforts to be elected, and its eventual publication as propagandistic, to make palatable the changes in immigration law he promoted, a version of which Congress would pass in 1965.
But all that said, the title and the thesis are self-evidently accurate. The historian Walter McDougall has described how one transported back in time four hundred years would find most concentrations of population very similar to today’s: great masses in China and India, a Muslim world of many varieties and schisms, a Europe “aspiring to unity but vexed by its dense congeries of nations and tongues,” and a Russia expanding outward from its Muscovite base. Only North America would look very different. It was not vacant, as Charles C. Mann documents in his fascinating books 1491 and 1493; Indian farming and hunting civilizations had developed in these lands over centuries. But they had only the slightest of connections to the more advanced societies of Europe and Asia, and their people were soon, on contact with Europeans, to suffer enormous depopulation owing to diseases for which they had no immunity.
Today the United States has less than 5 percent of the world’s population but produces one-quarter of the world’s economic product and deploys by reasonable measures more than half the world’s military capability. Only 1 or 2 percent of the combined genetic ancestry of American citizens and residents today can be traced back to people who lived within the nation’s current boundaries in 1600. Of only a few other nations—Canada, Australia, perhaps some small former British or European colonies—can anything like this be said. We are, like it or not, a nation of immigrants, even if John F. Kennedy was self-serving in saying so.
In the twenty-first century, Americans are being told that this country is, for the first time, a multicultural society. The supposed contrast is with an America populated entirely with English-speaking people from the British Isles and parts of western Europe—a caricature of the pride taken by Daughters of the American Revolution in their pure and elevated ancestry. But at least the more knowledgeable of the Daughters realize what the Founding Fathers certainly knew, that the nation whose independence they asserted, at
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“我投降，爵士，”远处河边另一位骑士大喊。“我投降。骑士先生，我向您投降。这是我的保证，给，给。”那人躺在黑水坑中，扔来一只龙虾护手，以为臣服。提利昂正俯身去拾，又一罐野火在头顶爆炸，绿焰四散，在刹那的强光照映下，他发现坑里不是黑水，而是鲜血，而那手套中有骑士的手。他把它丢回去。“投降，”对方无助而绝望地抽泣。提利昂掉马走开。
一个士兵一手抓住提利昂的马缰，一手拿匕首朝他脸刺来。他拨开刀刃，一斧砍进对方脖背。就在使劲拔斧时，余光扫见白袍一闪，提利昂连忙转头，以为曼登·穆尔爵士又回到身边，不料是另一位白袍骑士。巴隆·史文爵士穿着同样的铠甲，但马饰上有自己的家徽：黑白天鹅互斗的图案。他不像白袍骑士，更像污垢骑士，提利昂麻木地想。巴隆爵士浑身是血，被烟熏黑。他提起钉头锤指向下游，锤头沾满脑浆和骨髓，“大人，您看。” Il romanzo “Le porte dell’oceano”, conosciuto anche come “Il popolo del mare”, (“People of The Sea”, conosciuto anche come “Dolphin Island: A Story of the People of the Sea”) di Arthur C. Clarke è stato pubblicato per la prima volta nel 1963. In Italia è stato pubblicato da Mondadori nel n. 373 di “Urania”, nel n. 4 di “Oscar Ragazzi” (con il titolo “Il popolo del mare”), nel n. 26 dei “Classici Urania” e nel n. 204 di “Urania Collezione” nella traduzione di Bianca Russo.
Johnny Clinton è un ragazzo che vive con una zia e i cugini perché i suoi genitori sono morti ma non va d’accordo con loro. Quando vede una nave da trasporto in avaria, sale a bordo per viaggiare come clandestino approfittando del fatto che è semi-automatizzata con a bordo solo un equipaggio minimale. Il suo viaggio dura poco perché un’avaria più seria la fa affondare al largo dell’Australia.
Costretto a cercare di sopravvivere su un pezzo del relitto che usa come zattera di fortuna, Johnny viene salvato da alcuni delfini di passaggio, i quali lo spingono fino a un’isola. Soccorso dagli abitanti, incontra il professor Kazan, uno scienziato che sta studiando i cetacei e in particolare i delfini e il loro linguaggio in una ricerca che ben presto coinvolge anche Johnny. Astroid Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Uzay ve Astronomi Terimi Olarak Astroid:
Güneş sistemi'nde, çoğunlukla Mars ve Jüpiter arasındaki astroid kuşağında bulunan, ama bazıları (örneğin Apollo astroidleri) Dünya'nın yörüngesiyle kesişen yörüngelerde ilerleyen, çapları üçyüz kilometre kadar olabilen kaya parçaları.
Benzer Uzay ve Astronomi Terimleri:
Altgeçiş: Yıldızların öğlenden en az yükseklikli geçişi.
Küresel Kümeler: Gökadaların halelerinde bulunan, bir milyon ya da daha fazla sayıda yıldız barındıran, yoğun yıldız toplulukları.
Meteoroloji Uyduları: Meteoroloji uyduları, meteoroloji ve haberleşme uydu teknolojileri sayesinde, günün herhangi bir anında dünya üzerindeki bir yerin hava durumunu, bize
Yıldız: 1. Uzaydaki "bulutsu" denilen gaz ve toz yığınlarının bir araya gelip sıkışmasıyla meydana gelen genellikle küresel yapıda olan gökcisimleridir. Yıldı
Meteor: Gezegenler arasında hareket eden ve tümüyle gaz durumuna geçmeden atmosfere girerek yeryüzüne ulaşabilen gök cisimleridir. Yeryüzüne ulaşan meteorlara
Nötrino: Elektrik yükü olmayan, çok küçük kütleye sahip olan ve çekirdek tepkimelerinde ortaya çıkan parçacık.
Gök Kutbu: Yerin dönme ekseninin gökküreyi deldiği nokta.
Cüce Yıldız: yarıçapı Güneş'inkinden küçük olan yıldız. Sıcaklığı rengini belirler (soğuk yıldızlar kırmızı, sıcak yıldızlar mavidir) دنبال واحدی مستقل و بزرگ هستید پس این مورد را…
500,000,000تومان مبلغ قرض الحسنه
650,000,000تومان
برای بسیاری از ما این یک رویای بزرگ است که یک آپارتمان کوچک را پشت سر بگذاریم و به یک عمارت بزرگ برویم ،هنگامی که کودکان نوپا (یا حتی افراد مسن شکننده) در خانه خود دارید، راه پله یک کابوس است. خوشبختانه، اگر خانه شما فقط یک طبقه داشته باشد، این خطر روبه رو نمی شود.
ملک های جدید تر رهن و اجاره ویلایی در شهر جدید اندیشه را نیز مشاهده نمایید.
مالکیت یک خانه سنگری از ثروت است… هم توانگری مالی و هم امنیت عاطفی.mohammAd |K-pop is an abbreviation for Korean pop music (also referred to as GaYo or KaYo music), specifically from South Korea. Many of these artists and musical groups have branched out of South Korea and have become popular in many countries around the world. The popularity of K-pop is often considered a part of the rise of the Korean Wave, the recent surge of popularity of contemporary South Korean culture in Asia.|
Modern Korean popular music first appeared in the 1930s. In the 1950s and 1960s, the musical performances organized by U.S. forces in and around the American military bases in South Korea provided South Koreans with examples of other modern music.
The South Korean pop music scene soon had several genres: Boy or girl bands whose appeal lay mostly in their appearance; a technically difficult, older genre that had its roots in the colonial period and was popular with older Koreans; and the often amateur acoustic guitar singer-songwriters, who became popular in the 1960s and sang in a simple vocal style. In the 1970s, rock music was introduced into South Korea, mainly popularized by Cho Yong Pil. Trot, pop music inspired by Japanese-styled music, also became a main genre in pop music.
The debut of the group Seo Taiji and Boys in 1992 marked a turning point in South Korean popular music, as the group incorporated elements of American popular musical genres such as rap, rock, and techno into its music, which brought a decrease in the popularity of trot. The tremendous success of Seo Taiji and Boys in South Korea and other groups, such as Roo’ra, R.ef, Solid, DJ DOC, Turbo, Panic etc. set the trend for the present generation of K-pop groups and artists. Dance-oriented acts became dominant in the South Korean popular music scene of the early 90s including the legendary hip hop duo Deux. The mid-’90s marked the emergence of teen idol groups, creating a different trend in the music scenes. Groups such as H.O.T., Sechs Kies, Shinhwa, S.E.S., g.o.d. and Fin.K.L became extremely popular, having strong fanbases and high-selling albums (with some groups having a “million seller”, an album selling over one million copies). Starting with the break-up of Sechs Kies in 2000, however, most of these groups have since disbanded. Although some artists have continued their successes in the following decade, new groups have since taken their places.
Currently, in the 2000s, pop groups are still very popular although there has been an emergence of South Korean R&B and Hip-Hop: artists such as MC Mong, 1TYM, Jinusean, and Epik High have proven successful. Underground artists such as Drunken Tiger, Tasha (Yoon Mi Rae) have also helped hip-Hop become mainstream. Recently, rock music has become noticed by the public, with acts such as the Yoon Do Hyun Band and Seo Taiji gaining national recognition. In addition, there are also popular techno/dance artists such as Lee Jung Hyun, Kim Hyun Jung, and Yoo Seung Jun, whom all had very long careers while remaining firmly entrenched in their genre of music. Just as well, ballads and R&B have remained popular, as singers such as Baek Ji Young and KCM, in addition to SG Wannabe, have continued their success for many years.
There are also many artists who have had international success as well. BoA has become the highest-selling international artist from South Korea, due to her strength in the J-pop market; this was in part due to Lee Soo Man‘s adaptation of the Blue Ocean Strategy. Since then, artists such as Rain and Se7en have also released albums outside of South Korea, becoming well-known throughout Eastern Asia. Rain has also had his international Rainy Day 2005 Tour, having tour dates at Madison Square Garden, the first South Korean star to do so. He has been featured two Hollywood films, Speed Racer and Ninja Assassin. . He was also voted “Your #1 Influential Person in the World 2007” by a TIME Magazine online survey.
Kim Bum Soo is the first South Korean artist to reach the U.S. Billboard chart and ranked as 51 on the Hot 100 chart in 2001. After that, solo female artist, mink and Korean-American group, S.Blush also reached the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play charts, where they ranked #1 in 2006 and #2 in 2007 respectively. Skull, a Korean reggae artist from YG Entertainment also ranked as #3 on the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles Sales and #14 Hot Singles Sales in 2007. Se7en who is also from YG Entertainment , BoA from SM Entertainment and Rain from JYP Entertainment are all currently concentrating on their U.S. debuts. Although Wonder Girls became first K-pop artist to have a song reach the Billboard Hot 100, there has yet to be a prominent, successful K-pop artist in the American music industry
K-pop is similar to the boy bands of America in the 2000s. However, unlike American pop music, which had most of its boy bands and girl groups either break up or informally disband, bubblegum pop is still very popular in South Korea. Groups such as TVXQ, Super Junior, Girls’ Generation, Wonder Girls, Big Bang, SS501, SHINee and 2PM continue to be top sellers in K-pop, and artists like Ahyoomee and LPG have released novelty songs, to varying degrees of success. However, the 2000s has seen the rise of R&B vocal groups, such as SG Wannabe, Davichi and SeeYa having success with their albums. Ballads are also very popular, as 2006 has seen the release of ballad singles by non-ballad artists, including Shinhwa and Baek Ji Young. In addition, trot music has made a comeback in mainstream K-pop as well, mostly due to the success of Jang Yoon Jung and Park Hyun Bin. The year 2007 was marked with the release of numerous girl and boy bands, though only a few managed to top the charts. Despite new bands debuting, physical sales for CDs have become increasingly low, due to the stagnation of the K-pop industry. The highest selling album of 2007 did not even reach the 200,000 mark with only 190,998 copies sold.
The beginning of 2008 saw the rise of electronica dominance in the K-pop scene, influenced by the release of Big Bang’s mini-album Always, which heavily featured the genre. Other artists also followed the trend, such as Jewelry for their song “One More Time” and Brown Eyed Girls for “L.O.V.E.” Even artists that release music in other genres have released electronica-influenced albums to suit the current trends, including Epik High, Gummy, Clazziquai, and Lee Seung-cheol.
There is so much things still to learn about K-Pop, but I think it’s enough if we stop here…^^ Alcuni giorni fa sono stata incatenata in un giochino dalla mia amica Ichigo-chan che ringrazio.
Intanto, per non perder tempo, riporto subito le regole del gioco.
Regola 2: parlare di otto fatti a caso e curiosi o che non si sono mai raccontati nel blog che riguardino se stessi in un post dedicato
Regola 3: scegliere altre otto persone da incatenare e dire loro che sono state incatenate.
Allora, seguiro' volentieri le prime due regole. E la terza? Eh, sono spiacente ma preferisco spezzare la catena, emulando un po' l'esempio di Annina.
Ho sempre detestato le cosiddette catene di Sant'Antonio, e preferisco interromperle. E poi, anche volendo, non ho abbastanza amiche da incatenare e che non siano gia' state coinvolte nel giochino.
Comunque sia, partecipo lo stesso
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to contact us anytime. Place an order to get your individual discount now. Center Funding Research on Math, Science Cognition
Four years ago, federal officials launched an initiative to study the complex machinery of mathematics and science cognition, or in plain language, how students think, learn, and solve problems in those subjects.
Since then, that program has begun to exert its influence through the relatively modest but steady flow of public funding it provides for scholarly research, work that goes largely ignored by the public at large—and even most educators—but which, over time, can have broad influence in the classroom.
The federal center goes by the lengthy title of the Program on Mathematics and Science Cognition and Learning, Development and Disorders. It operates within the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, the same federal entity that has generated much of the research that strongly influences federal reading policy today.
By federal standards, the math and science program has a small budget: It currently underwrites about 20 ongoing projects at an annual cost of some $7 million. But it is conducting its work at a time when federal officials, including the Bush administration, are calling for greater emphasis on research-based strategies in math instruction.
A 4-year-old federal program on math and science cognition and learning has helped support studies on a range of topics including:
• Arithmetic-fact mastery in young children
• Sex differences in math and spatial skills among primary school children
• Gene research and mathematical understanding in twins
• Origins of number sense in infants
• Math and learning disabilities
• Math learning among girls with genetic syndromes and mental retardation
• "Folk science"children's understanding of the world around them
• Reasoning about design and purpose in nature among children
The central role of the NICHD program is to finance that research with public money—rather than generate it independently. Those studies, in turn, often end up in articles published in scholarly journals, which can shape the collective thinking of the education community.
“It takes a while to have an impact,” said Daniel B. Berch, the director of the program. “You have to begin to make it evident to researchers in the field that [we] support this kind of work.”
Even so, over the past few years the math- and science-cognition program’s grantees, many of whom also receive support from other federal agencies, have published about 50 articles in various journals, he estimates. One of the most widely circulated pieces was a 2004 paper that identified the potential benefits of “direct instruction,” or more straightforward presentation of facts from teachers to students, on students’ scientific reasoning and judgment. That study, whose primary author was David Klahr, a psychology professor at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, compared that teaching approach with “discovery learning,” a more hands-on classroom method. ("NCLB Could Alter Science Teaching," Nov. 10, 2004.)
Other studies backed by the NICHD math and science program have probed such disparate topics as how students with various disabilities learn math; whether gender differences affect student learning; and how children develop math skills such as estimation, number sense, and mastery of basic arithmetic facts.
Building a Base
Some of those topics touch long-standing debates about how math and science should be taught. But Mr. Berch says while his program’s work could eventually influence classroom instruction, its impact is indirect: Those decisions are ultimately left to school officials and policymakers, he says.
“You don’t [craft] a curriculum out of one study,” Mr. Berch said in an interview from his office in a National Institutes of Health building in Rockville, Md., in suburban Washington. His program is trying to promote sustained research rather than one-shot examinations of how students learn. “We want to make it more cumulative,” Mr. Berch said.
To that end, most of the projects supported by the NICHD program are being conducted over a three- to five-year period. Most grant recipients receive between $250,000 and $500,000 in direct funding, plus additional costs, on average, he estimates.
Mr. Berch said he was asked by G. Reid Lyon, the influential and controversial former chief of the NICHD’s child-health and -behavior branch, to lead the math- and science-cognition program. The reading research supported by the NICHD has had a strong influence on the types of instruction in that subject that the federal government supports, most notably through the $1 billion-a-year Reading First grant program, which requires the use of research-based instructional strategies in that subject.
Critics have accused the NICHD of favoring research that supports phonics, a teaching method rooted in associations between sounds and letters, at the expense of other approaches.
Similar philosophical divides exist over how to teach math. The “math wars” have pitted those who call for stronger teaching of basic number facts and foundational skills against those who worry that such an approach will result in too much rote memorization and drill, and not enough problem-solving.
Over the past year, improving math and science education has become a major focus among federal officials, who worry that the nation is not turning out enough students who can fill highly skilled jobs.
Earlier this year, the Bush administration announced a series of steps aimed at improving how math is taught, including the formation of the National Mathematics Advisory Panel, a group of 17 experts charged with identifying what research says about how to teach that subject.
The NICHD program would seem well positioned to provide that research. Mr. Berch serves as one of the panel’s six nonvoting members. And two cognitive psychologists whose work has been funded through his program—David C. Geary of the University of Missouri-Columbia, and Robert S. Siegler of Carnegie Mellon University—were also named to the panel. Mr. Berch said he offered advice to Department of Education officials about who might serve, but had no say in the final selection.
Area of Need?
Mr. Geary believes the math panel can help make educators aware of the research emerging from the NICHD program. NICHD support for reading “really clarified where instruction should be focused,” Mr. Geary said, by examining “the processes of reading. I think the same applies to math and science.”
Jere Confrey, a professor of mathematics education at Washington University in St. Louis, agreed that knowing more about students’ cognitive skills in math and science is important. But she also saw a more urgent need for studies on instruction in those subjects, and how to prepare teachers to work with students of different abilities. Ms. Confrey led a panel of the congressionally chartered National Research Council that produced a report in 2004 on how to judge the effectiveness of math curricula. ("NRC Urges Multiple Studies For Math Curricula," May 26, 2004.)
“We have more problems in instruction than pure cognitive research,” Ms. Confrey said. “Cognition has to be fostered by effective and rich classroom discussion.”
Like Ms. Confrey, James Hiebert, a professor of education at the University of Delaware in Newark, questioned whether the NICHD math and science program would favor research on basic math skills rather than problem-solving ability.
“It’s easier to investigate cognition in simple-skill learning than in conceptual understanding,” Mr. Hiebert said. “Sometimes research tends to be skewed toward basic fact learning.”
But after hearing a description of various math projects supported by the NICHD program, in distinct areas such as estimation, number sense, and mastery of arithmetic facts, Mr. Hiebert added that he could detect no ideological bias in the program’s work.
Mr. Berch said his only concern is funding useful research on cognition and learning disabilities, not weighing in on ideological disputes.
“We are not taking sides with respect to the math wars,” he maintained.
In the 1970s and 1980s, cognitive research on how students solve arithmetic proved extremely valuable and shaped classroom pedagogy and curricula for years to come, Mr. Hiebert said. Today’s research could prove similarly important, he said.
“One of the problems we have in math is we don’t understand the learning processes well enough to know [which] instructional strategies might be preferred,” Mr. Hiebert said. Valuable research “eventually finds its way into the system, even if the effect is so indirect that it’s hard to trace it back to the original source.”
Vol. 25, Issue 41, Pages 33,35
- Lake Forest School District, Felton, DE
- Accomack County Public Schools, Accomac, VA
- Principal, Niwot High School
- St. Vrain Valley School District, CO
- High School Principal
- Harrisonburg City Public Schools, VA
- Principal at Northridge High School
- Tuscaloosa City Schools, Tuscaloosa, AL Nurturing skills and building confidence in the water
For more than 160 years, the YMCA has nurtured potential and united communities to create lasting, meaningful change. In each of our communities, the Y is in the service of building a better us. One of the most effective ways to accomplish this is to teach youth, teens, and adults to swim, so they can stay safe around water and learn the skills they need to make swimming a lifelong pursuit for staying healthy.
Y swim instructors are nationally certified. Their training includes CPR, AED, First Aid and Oxygen Administration. Swim lessons provide important life skills that could save a life and will benefit youth and adult swimming students for a lifetime.
Infant And Toddler Swim Lessons
At the YMCA, our goal is to create a healthy respect for water to keep youth safe while creating a lifelong love of aquatics environments. Accompanied by a parent*, infants and toddlers learn to be comfortable in the water and develop swim readiness skills through fun and confidence-building swim lessons experiences. At the same time, parents learn about water safety, drowning prevention, and the importance of supervision.
Infants and toddlers will be introduced to the aquatic environment safely and comfortably to gain confidence and a healthy respect for the water. As students progress and grow, they begin to explore body positions, blowing bubbles and fundamental safety and aquatics skills.
*Parent must participate in the water with child during the class
Preschool and Youth Lessons: Strong swimmers. Confident kids.
New to swim lessons? The basis of Y swim lessons is water safety skills. Students learn personal water safety and achieve basic swimming competency by learning two benchmark skills: swim, float, swim—sequencing front glide, roll, back float, roll, front glide and exit—and jump, push, turn, grab.
As students progress, they are taught in swim lessons the recommended skills for all to have around water, including safe water habits, underwater exploration and how to swim to safety and exit in the event of falling into a body of water. Activities, games, and drills geared to reinforce learning are utilized heavily as students continue through this skill-based approach to swimming. After having mastered the fundamentals, students learn additional water safety skills, build stroke techniques, develop skills that prevent chronic disease, increase social-emotional and cognitive well-being and foster a lifetime of physical activity.
Preschool and School Aged Advanced Swim Lessons
After having mastered the fundamentals, students learn additional water safety skills and build stroke technique preventing chronic disease, increasing social-emotional and cognitive well-being and fostering a lifetime of physical activity. Students work on refining stroke technique and learning all major competitive strokes in swimming lessons. The emphasis on water safety continues through treading water and sidestroke. Students will learn about competitive swimming and discover how to incorporate swimming into a healthy lifestyle.
Teen & Adult Swim Lessons
No matter your age, water safety is important. Whether joining Y swim lessons to gain basic water safety skills, get over a fear of the water, or develop swimming techniques, we have options for teens and adults of all ages. Group swim lessons, semi-private, private and even Masters Swim programs are available through the YMCA.
For parents, your family is safer around water when you are comfortable around water and have the adult swimming skills to keep yourself and your children safe.
Private and Semi-Private Swim Lessons
Are you looking to refine a specific stroke, perfect your flip-turn, have a flexible swim lesson schedule and want quick results or individual attention? Private and semi-private swim lessons are perfect for you!
Private Lessons focus on increasing your child’s skill at any age.
- Lessons can be private one-on-one instruction or a semi-private lesson with two or more participants.
- Lessons are scheduled at the frequency, days and times that fit your schedule.
Private and semi-private lessons are not available or are limited during group lessons.
Specialty Programs and Classes
Swimmers who love the water and want further instruction for future aquatics activities enjoy participating in our Specialty Programs focused on leadership, competition and recreation. We continually develop our specialty swimming lesson program curriculum.
Stroke Development Clinics and Boosters
Stroke Development Clinics and Boosters are for advanced students ages five and up who wish to improve or perfect their technique.
- Stroke Clinics focus on mastering one specific stroke at a time, such as freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly.
- Stroke Boosters focus on refining all four competitive swim strokes: freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly. Swimmers work on improving endurance, technique and speed.
Trust Our Team
Parents can help establish trust between youth and their instructors by sitting back from the class and allowing the instructor to give guidance, help solve issues, etc. Talk with your child(ren) about their time at lessons and your role during this time versus the instructor. If needed, talk with the instructor about how to help establish boundaries.
Reinforce and practice swim skills taught during class by spending time together during recreational swim at your local YMCA. Checkout our pool schedule for availability.
Safety is the number one priority around any depth of water. Find tips and information to help keep your family safe.
Frequently Asked Questions
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At age 2, my daughter and I started lessons at the YMCA. By age 3, she was able to float on her back, swim to the side and get herself out of the pool. At age 5, she had developed skills to join the swim team. We continued to supplement these skills with private swim lessons to work on the specifics of stroke improvement. Endonezya rüzgar sebebiyle cenaze havuza düştü.
Endonezya’da cenaze namazı sonrası 4 erkekten oluşan cemaat, tabutu kaldırıp, defnetmek için mezarlığa götürüyordu. Arkalarında da kadınlar vardı. Hava rüzgarlıydı. Cemaat, tabutu taşımakta zorlandı. Bir ileri bir geri savrulduktan sonra tabut ellerinden kaydı. Rüzgar nedeniyle açılan tabuttan fırlayan ceset, yan taraftaki evin havuzuna düştü. Cenaze sahipleri şaşkındı. İçlerinden biri havuza inerek, cansız bedeni almaya çalıştı. Defin işlemi bu beklenmedik kazayla, saatler sonra gerçekleştirildi. Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Redirected from Art historian)
Art history is the study of objects of art in their historical development and stylistic contexts, i.e. genre, design, format, and style. This includes the "major" arts of painting, sculpture, and architecture as well as the "minor" arts of ceramics, furniture, and other decorative objects.
- Attempts to juggle domestic responsibilities with artistic production have often resulted in smaller bodies of work, and often works smaller in scale, than those produced by male contemporaries. Yet art history continues to privilege prodigious output and monumental scale or conception over the selective and the intimate.
- Whitney Chadwick Women, Art, and Society: Fourth Edition (2007) ISBN 0-500-20393-8
- Edward G. Robinson: Who knows, the woman who posed for the Mona Lisa might have been the evilest woman in the world.
- Batman (TV series) Batman's Satisfaction written by Charles Hoffman
- Throughout history, most artists created paintings, sculptures, and other objects for specific patrons and settings and to fulfill a specific purpose, even if today no one knows the original contexts of those artworks. Museum visitors can appreciate the visual and tactile qualities of these objects, but they cannot understand why they were made or why they appear as they do without knowing the circumstances of
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hizmetine alınmasından sonra ikna edilmesi mümkün olacaktır.
Ek olarak, HEaDS-UP kaskı, çeşitli maskeleri koruyucu maske görüntüsüne yansıtma ihtimalinin uygulanması ile etkileyicidir. Aynı zamanda, Amerikan şirket uzmanları, gelişmeleriyle ilgili tüm ayrıntıları paylaşmak için acele etmiyorlar. Bununla birlikte, ekranın savaşta en önemli bilgileri gösterebileceği varsayılabilir: düşmanlıkların bir alan haritası, işaretlenmiş düşman hedefleri, bir askerin sağlık durumu hakkında bilgiler, vb. Bunun üzerine, yeni kask, Amerikan ordusunun daha önce askerler için bir iletişim aracı olarak seçtiği Android platformunda çalışan akıllı telefonlara kolayca bağlanabilir.
Kask, bölgenin GPS haritalarını kullanacak. Ayrıca, dövüşçünün sergilenmesinde, takım liderlerinin emirleri metin biçiminde gösterilecek (emirlerin tekrarı) ve savaşın mevcut seyri hakkında bilgiler de gösterilecektir. Ayrıca, bir asker keşif uçaklarından akarsu videolarını alabilecektir. Ve bu sadece temel bir fonksiyonlar kümesidir. Gerekirse, Amerikan askeri programcıları için çalışmak da dahil olmak üzere kaskın işlevselliği önemli ölçüde artırılabilir. Bir dövüş sırasında koruyucu cam veya ekran hasar görürse, şeffaf bir koruyucu kalkan kolayca açılabilir ve çıkarılabilir. Bundan sonra, savaşçı savaşmaya devam edebilecek, ancak dijital mod yerine “analog”.
HEaDS-UP koruyucu kaskında sadece en yeni malzemelerin kullanıldığı bildirilmektedir. Askerin yüz ve çenesine ek koruma sağlamanın yanı sıra, yeni kask beyin hasarı olasılığını azaltmalıdır. Kask, hava bölmeli bir spor ayakkabısı prensibi ile çalışır - oldukça güçlü darbeleri emebilir. Entegre bir ek gerçeklik fonksiyonuna sahip olan yeniliğin yaklaşık 2 binlerce dolar olarak tahmin edilmektedir.
Bilgi kaynakları:
http://www.popmech.ru/weapon/44876-perspektivnyy-shlem-zashchishchaet-litso-ot-oskolochnykh-raneniy
http://www.innoros.ru/news/13/10/halo-vdokhnovil-amerikanskikh-voennykh
http://www.furfur.me/furfur/all/culture/167359-amerikanskie-voennye-vozmut-na-vooruzhenie-novye-shlemy-dopolnitelnoy-realnosti
http://naked-science.ru/article/tech/10-new-military-gadgets 剧情简介 : 戴德在一家公司干了五年的秘书工作，正当她要晋升为经纪人的时候，艾伦出现并且成为了经纪人取代了她的位置。因此戴德在精神上受到了很大的打击，她发誓要对艾伦进行报复。她开枪杀死了公司的另一个经纪人泰德，来陷害艾伦，还绑架了艾伦的女儿来强迫她为自己挪用公款。无奈的艾伦只得一步步走进戴德为她事先设计好的陷阱之中……
终极女秘书
小闪用终极技能嘴炮来说女秘书,结果人家不吃这套
太尴尬了!这还是女秘书的终极技能吗?真是开眼了
陈佩斯经典喜剧,带着女秘书和徒弟打工,最后女秘书成了女主人!...
影视:老板带女秘书去乡下荒野兜风,最后女秘书就再也没能回来。
办公室出现丧尸,最后女秘书丧尸把老板也咬了
总裁夫人带女儿报名被瞧不起,最终女秘书开辆奔驰登场,惊艳了
看到老板的最终面目,女秘书被吓到了 It's not just those infernal bites that drive adults, children and animals to the edge, it's the increasing risk of diseases like Ross River Fever transmitted via mosquitoes that makes any new approach to the problem worth investigating. The recently released Mosquito Magnet emits a plume of carbon dioxide, heat and moisture to mimic a large mammal and combines this with the attractant octenol to control female mosquitoes (the ones that bite), midges, black flies and sandflies over an area up to an acre in size. The insects are trapped and killed using patented "Counterflow Technology" - a vacuum from the flared outer tube surrounds the inner plume of CO2 and drives the insects into a net as they approach the attractant.
Mosquito Magnet is based on research by the American Biophysics Corp. dating back to 1991 showing that blood seeking insects find a host by following carbon dioxide. To effectively stimulate natural sensors found in mosquitoes and sandflies, a stream of carbon dioxide, heat, and moisture flowing at a rate of 500 cc/minute is needed.
To achieve this at a low cost Mosquito Magnet creates carbon dioxide by catalytically converting LPG from a standard 9kg bottle, as CO2 in bottled form is more expensive and less readily available. This was also a consideration because the system must run 24 hours a day to be effective - pulsing the emission or just running the Mosquito Magnet at night is far less effective because it fails to capture all species of mosquitoes and collapse the population in a given area.
The Mosquito Magnet Pro 2004 model generates its own electricity so it operates independently (no power cord) and can be placed close the mosquito breeding areas on your property. The Pro 2004 is constructed from stainless steel and polycarbonate and its one acre coverage makes it suitable for commercial and domestic use, especially in large outdoor entertaining areas like golf courses, restaurants and resorts. It offers all weather performance, a lightweight aluminium base with a powder coated finish and is silent and odourless in operation. A unique feature of the Mosquito Magnet Pro 2004 is its virtually unlimited life. The Mosquito Magnet Pro can easily be rebuilt, refurbished or upgraded indefinitely.
The Liberty model is effective over 3/4 of an acre and uses a 12-volt power supply with a 15 metre long cord. Built from PVC and marine specification powder-coated steel. Also new is the Liberty Plus cordless model, with a state-of-the-art hybrid power system, a thermoelectric module, MIMH battery pack and a new mosquito net 50% larger than corded Liberty model.
The Mosquito Magnet Liberty costs AUD $1495.00, the Liberty Plus AUD $1995 and the Pro 2004 costs AUD $2995. All models are available in Australia from Mosquito Control Systems Australia. Phone 1300 135 320 or visit www.mosquitocontrol.com.au for more information. 5. Sınıf Almanca Ders Kitabı A2.1 Sayfa 27 Cevapları (Meb Yayınları) ulaşabilmek ve dersinizi kolayca yapabilmek için aşağıdaki yayınımızı mutlaka inceleyiniz.
5. Sınıf Almanca A2.1 Ders Kitabı Sayfa 27 Cevabı Meb Yayınları
2.SCHREIBEN
a) Schreib die Namen der
Sehenswürdigkeiten dieser Lander!
- Cevap:
5. Sınıf Almanca A2.1 Ders Kitabı Sayfa 27 Cevabı Meb Yayınları ile ilgili aşağıda bulunan emojileri kullanarak duygularınızı belirtebilir aynı zamanda sosyal medyada paylaşarak bizlere katkıda bulunabilirsiniz. Sfratti avvocati a Harbor BluffsPinellas County > Florida > Stati Uniti
Quando si tratta di transazioni immobiliari, la rappresentanza legale attraverso un avvocato immobiliare a Harbor Bluffs è diventata una necessità.
Se avete investito i vostri soldi nel settore immobiliare e stanno avendo difficoltà, è necessario contattare uno dei Sfratti avvocati a Harbor Bluffs della nostra lista.
Trovare un buon avvocato immobiliare a Harbor Bluffs dovrebbe essere fatto con estrema cura e posta in gioco un grande investimento.
Se si seleziona una di Sfratti avvocati a Harbor Bluffs tutto, si sarà in grado di mantenere più tranquillo, perché si sa che una persona esperta sarà responsabile del vostro caso e contribuirà a evitare le perdite.
Come il proprietario, non c'è bisogno di finire per perdere denaro e quindi si deve cercare un rispettabile avvocato immobiliare.
Un avvocato immobiliare può aiutare con tutti i problemi che sorgono quando si vende o l'acquisto di una casa.
Categorie di avvocati e procuratori a Harbor Bluffs
7431 114th Ave
Ste 104
Largo, FL 33773 Pinellas Park
Se le persone lasciano la tua opinione su questo consulenza legale (Harbor Bluffs), potrete leggere qui di seguito e vi aiutano a prendere decisioni migliori al momento di scegliere la consulenza legale.
63%
Punteggio del test. 2 utenti hanno votato per questo consulenza legale Objectives: To determine the prevalence of symptoms associated with gastroesophageal reflux (GER) in 3- to 17-year-old children, to describe the prevalence of factors associated with GER in these children, and to determine the percentage of symptomatic children who have been treated.
Design: A cross-sectional survey.
Setting: Sixteen pediatric practice research group practices in the Chicago, Ill, area (urban, suburban, and semirural).
Participants: A total of 566 parents of 3- to 9-year-old children, 584 parents of 10- to 17-year-old children, and 615 children aged 10 to 17 years.
Main outcome measure: Reported frequency of symptoms associated with GER.
Results: Parents of 3- to 9-year-old children reported that their children experienced a sensation of heartburn ("burning/painful feeling in middle of chest"), epigastric pain ("stomachache above belly button"), and regurgitation ("sour taste or taste of throw up") 1.8%, 7.2%, and 2.3% of the time, respectively. Parents of 10- to 17-year-old children reported that their children experienced the same symptoms 3.5%, 3.0%, and 1.4% of the time, while children aged 10 to 17 years reported the symptoms 5.2%, 5.0%, and 8.2% of the time, respectively. Complaints of abdominal pain ("stomachache") were most common, reported by 23.9% and 14.7% of parents of 3- to 9-year-old and 10- to 17-year-old children and by 27.9% of children aged 10 to 17 years. In those aged 10 to 17 years, heartburn reported by the children was associated with reported cigarette use (odds ratio, 6.5; 95% confidence interval, 2-21); no other complaint was associated with cigarette, alcohol, or caffeine consumption or passive smoking exposure. In 3- to 9-year-old children, no complaint was associated with caffeine consumption or passive smoking exposure. Reported treatment in the past week with antacids was 0.5% according to parents of children aged 3 to 9 years and 1.9% and 2.3% according to parents of children aged 10 to 17 years and children aged 10 to 17 years, respectively. Treatment with over-the-counter histamine receptor blockers was 0% for children aged 3 to 9 years and 10 to 17 years, as reported by their parents, and 1.3% for those aged 10 to 17 years, as reported by themselves.
Conclusions: Symptoms suggestive of GER are not rare in childhood, yet only a fraction of children with symptoms are treated with over-the-counter antacids or histamine2 antagonists. Prospective longitudinal data are needed to determine which children with symptoms of GER actually have GER disease and are at risk of developing complications. کسلوانیا: روندوی خونین
Castlevania: Rondo of Blood
توسعهدهنده
ناشر
کارگردان
تهیهکننده
آهنگساز
پلتفرمها
تاریخ انتشار
رده سنی
سبک
کسلوانیا: روندوی خونین (Castlevania: Rondo of Blood) یک بازی ویدئویی ماجراجویی پلتفرمر است که توسط کونامی و به کارگردانی تورو هاگیهارا برای پیسی انجین توسعه یافته است. این دهمین قسمت
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g was elected first school superintendent. Among the first trustees were J. J. Jarvis and John Hanna.
(The school system was an arm of the city government and would not become independent of the city until 1925.)
On October 1, 1882 Fort Worth’s public schools opened with seventeen teachers and about 650 students. Classes were held in rented buildings. But in 1883 the first three schoolhouses were built—one each in the First, Second, and Third wards. That year a total of twenty-one teachers taught eight hundred students. The Fourth Ward School opened for the 1884 school year.
In the beginning each ward had one school, referred to as the “First Ward School,” the “Second Ward School,” etc. Ward schools taught grades one through six and sometimes seventh and eighth. Schools had six to nine rooms, a seating capacity of 250 to 450, and were heated by stoves.
In those “dear old Golden Rule days” students went to school to the tune of the whistles of the waterworks and the T&P roundhouse. By 1886 boys graduated to high school for eighth grade, girls for ninth grade. High school classes (through only the eleventh grade) had begun in 1884 with a school for boys and a school for girls. The boys’ high school was on Burnet Street between 5th and 6th streets in the Second Ward. The girls’ high school was at “west end 4th street,” also in the Second Ward (assistant principal: Miss Lily B. Clayton). In 1891 Fort Worth’s first co-educational high school opened at Jennings and Daggett streets in the Sixth Ward (near South Side).
By 1886 the city had six wards with seven ward schools. The boys’ high school had one teacher and twenty-one students, the girls’ two teachers and forty-two students. By 1888, the city directory boasted, all of the ward schools were enclosed by “neat and substantial picket fences.”
By 1899 the city’s population had reached forty-three thousand; public school enrollment was about 3,700. There were now nine wards and ward schools, as listed in the 1899 city directory. Note that each school had two designations. For example, the First Ward School was also called “School No. 1.” (Fire stations would also be numbered according to their ward. For example, fire station 10 on Lipscomb Street was in the Tenth Ward.)
In 1904 ward schools took on a third designation: To encourage students to study history, the school district allowed students to vote to name their school in honor of a person in Texas history. Thus, for example, the Fourth Ward School/School No. 4, located on Texas Street in southwest downtown, became known also as the “Houston School.” To further complicate the nomenclature, a school was sometimes known also by the street it was on.
Thus, the school on Texas Street was the Fourth Ward School, School No. 4, Sam Houston School, and Texas Street School. (The central fire station is located there today.) (1920 Rogers map detail from Pete Charlton’s “1000+ Lost Antique Maps of Texas & the Southwest on DVD-ROM.”)
This contemporary map shows where the nine ward schools were in 1899, all south of the Trinity River.
Fort Worth schools have always been in flux: Schools have changed locations or buildings or names; school buildings have changed names or grades; school buildings have burned down, been torn down, been expanded, and new ones built. Some old buildings have been engulfed by new buildings. And by 1922 wards would double in number from 1899 to eighteen. But this four-part series is a snapshot of the dear old Golden Rule days of the schools of Fort Worth’s first nine wards.
Parts 2-4 look at the early schools of each ward: After the USA was dragged into the war, vital materials for the war effort such as steel, copper, etc. were required. Thus game production was shut down and manufacturers such as Bally, Gottlieb, Genco, Exhibit, Keeney, Stoner, etc. converted their production lines to produce things like parachute equipment, machine gun parts, large antennas, etc. Several of these companies received "E" awards for excellence in their contributions to the war effort.
Government order converted the manufacturing industry to war production in early 1942. A lot of firms in early 1941 began seeking war contracts and even started to manufacture goods for the upcoming effort. In the second half of 1941, materials began to get scarce, so that conversion to war production was becoming more and more evident. The official date that production of machines ceased was April 30, 1942.
In the coin-op industry, the larger companies got the bigger contracts. As mentioned above, some sought out contracts even before the mandated conversion date of April 30th (but it is unknown exactly which companies did this). Smaller makers banded together forming cartels to compete.
With production of new games halted, the pinball conversion industry was spawned. Companies such as Victory Games sold conversion kits for $9.50. Their ad explained that for that price you received "a new 14 color score glass, new playboard designs, new large size, two tone bumper caps, new instructions and score cards".
Other conversion companies included United Manufacturing, Westerhaus, Bell Products, Marvel, P & S Machine, Roy McGinnis, etc.
United was formed in 1942 by partners Harry Williams and Lynn Durant. Their first conversions included "Midway", which was converted from an Exhibit Supply "Zombie". According to folklore, Harry and Lynn had a falling out over a girl, prompting a coin toss to see who would stay and who would go. Harry lost the toss and thus was the beginning of Williams Manufacturing! Just think that if the coin toss had gone the other way, you could be playing "United Electronics" games today.
View some United ads
Williams Manufacturing was formed in 1943 by Harry Williams (and not 1942 as advertised by Williams themselves back in 1990!). The first Williams employee was a man by the name of Lincoln Pettibone. The first game of any type created by Harry I believe was a fortune telling machine called Superscope. The second was probably Periscope. According to Dick Bueschel and others, Williams' first pinball game was a strange upright game called "Zingo", a revamp of games called "Broadcast" and "Crossline". It was upright and did not use steel ball bearings for balls so one could contest the point that it be classified as a pinball machine. That would leave the honor of the first Williams pinball to Flat Top from February, 1945. The second was Laura, from late 1945. This was a conversion game also. The first non-conversion from Williams was Suspense from 1946.
|Bally Crossline from February 1941, which was converted to Zingo.|
The P & S Machine company of Chicago was formed by two brothers who were ex-Genco production line employees. I'm not sure of their names although Steve Kordek told me the name could be "Peso". Their specialty was converting old Genco games and they appeared to be successful, based on the number of distributors selling them.
Their operation was about half a block from the Genco factory. Genco designer Harvey Heiss apparently moonlighted for P & S during the war, helping them with their conversions. Their work consisted of stripping the playfields and repainting them. New backglasses were created, with the artwork being composed by Roy Parker, who later went on to fame doing many famous Gottlieb glasses in the 50's. Harvey Heiss himself provided this information in his video interview with Rob Berk, shown at Expo '95.
If you examine the games they converted, all were Genco's from late 1939/1940 (and these brothers probably helped build most of them!). Overall, P & S converted at least 8 games, and produced at least 10 in total from 1943 to 1947. Of particular interest to myself personally is the fact that they converted Genco's 1940 Formation (a game I own) into a game called "Torpedo Patrol".
P & S continued converting games after the war, and even came out with at least one original model, "Tom Tom", in October of 1947. Tom Tom was not as true pinball, described as being "pinball-like", since it had a pinball-style plunger, etc. However, October 1947 was not a good time to release pinball (or pinball-like) games if your company name wasn't Gottlieb. The flipper was only a scant couple of weeks away from being introduced to the masses on the breakthrough effort "Humpty Dumpty".
I would speculate that P & S ceased pingame production after the flipper era came into being, as I saw nothing to indicate any games were produced after October of '47. If anyone has any knowledge of this company or its' products, I would love to hear about it.
View other conversion games and ads
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Conversions | Patriotic Ads
Humor | People and Places | Pinball Historians | WW2 Game List | Info | Terry's Home Page Birkaç gün önce, Polonya'da ABD Ordusu'nun baca gazı kullanarak düşmanlıkları simüle etmek için düzenlediği bir askeri tatbikat sırasında, askerlerden birinin yüzüne yanıklar geldi. Ona temel tıbbi bakımı sağladıktan sonra, Boleslawiec kasabasındaki hastaneye yollandı. Ancak yerel doktor Lukash Bilaszewski "işgalciye" davranmayı reddetti.
Kutup, Amerikalıların Polonya'da çirkin davrandıkları gerçeğiyle kararını motive etti. Polonya hükümeti, ona göre, "Amerikan dostlarının" kurbanı olan insanların birçok sakatlanma vakasını gizliyor.
Bilaszewski, ABD ordusunun Polonya'da işgalci rolünde olduğuna inanıyor ve yurttaşlarına, hastanelerde tedavi, dükkanlarda mal satma veya kafelerde hizmet verme gibi herhangi bir yardım sağlamamaya çağırıyor.
Amerikalılar yıllardır ülkemizi, vatanımızı işgal ediyor ve milletimizi kullanıyorlar.
- Lukash Bilaszewski sosyal ağlarda yazdı.
Doktor, Polonya yasalarının kendisine halihazırda acil bakım almış olanlara tedaviyi reddetme hakkı verdiğini hatırlattı. Doktor ayrıca Polonya'daki ABD askeri personelini covid yaymakla suçluyor - askerler ABD'de aşı olmayı reddediyor ve eğitim için Polonya'ya gidiyor ve bu da ülkede üçüncü bir Covid-19 dalgasına neden oluyor.
Bu yüksek profilli vaka, meslektaşlarını sosyal ağlarda destekleyen birçok Polonyalı doktordan destek buldu. Yine de, basında çıkan haberlere göre, Lukash Bilashevsky aleyhine bir Amerikan askerini tedavi etmeyi reddettiği için idari bir dava açıldı. Process Analysis - Summary of the Basics Develop a High-Level Process Map or SIPOC: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Identify process boundaries (start and stop points) and key activities (in between steps). Identify the key outputs and customers of those outputs. Identify inputs and suppliers of those inputs. Identify customer “critical-to-quality” requirements for the inputs, process steps, and outputs. Identify the key performance indicator that measures the customer’s requirement. Expand to a Basic Flow Chart: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Label the process start point and end point using an oval shape. Label each process step with a separate square shape. Label each decision step with a separate diamond shape, adding sub-process steps and decisions. Label each delay (queue) step with a separate triangle shape. AVOID temptation to add arrows at this time (it is the last step in developing the map, we will add more to the map later). Expand to a Value Stream Map: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Add material flow (optional). Add information flow (optional). Add time for each process step and activity (record average time to perform without interruption). Add range of time for each process step or activity (record current knowledge of timing). Analyze the “value" of each activity or process using green/yellow/red markings assigning as follows: Green: Value Added Yellow: Value Enabling Red: Non-Value Added or Waste To classify as Value Added, it must meet the following three value-added characteristics: The customer recognizes the value and is willing to pay for it, and It changes the product, and It is done right the first time. 6. Validate the map. Process Mapping Tips: Use self stick notes. (Precut shapes in process step color is pure joy) Tape multiple large sheets of paper on wall to hold work. (Flip chart paper and masking tape best) If step is forgotten and needs to be added in, move the self stick notes to accommodate. Walk the process after completing to validate work. (Expect to discover changes) Always label and date a process map. As ideas are generated, capture in a “Parking Lot.” (Improvement ideas, assumptions, questions, additional observations and out-of-scope issues and ideas) Concentrate on the process not the tools and symbols. Discuss what metrics could be used to measure process effectiveness, efficiency and customer satisfaction, take notes. ©2009 Chi Solutions, Inc. «Tutti accetteranno i gay nel nostro Paese, ma loro dovranno accettare le nostre regole».
Dichiarazioni scioccanti dell'ex calciatore Khalid Salman, ambasciatore dei Mondiali.
DOHA - Uno degli ambassador dei Mondiali di calcio in Qatar, Khalid Salman, ha definito l'omosessualità «un danno mentale» in un'intervista che verrà trasmessa martedì sera dall'emittente pubblica tedesca ZDF. «Durante la Coppa del Mondo arriveranno molte cose qui nel nostro Paese. Parliamo dei gay», ha dichiarato Salman, ex giocatore del Qatar, stando alle anticipazioni di alcuni media e della stessa emittente.
«La cosa più importante è la seguente: tutti accetteranno che vengano qui, ma loro dovranno accettare le nostre regole», ha aggiunto Khalid Salman. L'omosessualità è "haram" (che significa "proibito", ndr), ha detto. «È haram perché danneggia la mente». A quel punto, dopo queste frasi inaccettabili, l'intervista è stata interrotta da un portavoce del comitato organizzativo dei Mondiali.
L'omosessualità è illegale in Qatar
Il 21 settembre l'emiro del Qatar, lo sceicco Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani, aveva assicurato che tutti i tifosi sarebbero stati accolti "senza discriminazioni" durante i Mondiali (20 novembre-18 dicembre), in un apparente tentativo di rassicurare la popolazione sul fatto che i visitatori LGBT+ sarebbero stati i benvenuti.
L'omosessualità è illegale nello Stato del Golfo e gli organizzatori della Coppa del Mondo hanno cercato di rassicurare che le coppie dello stesso sesso non avranno problemi durante il torneo. La FIFA aveva ribadito che le bandiere arcobaleno, simbolo della comunità LGBT+, sarebbero state ammesse negli stadi.
I capitani di diverse squadre europee - tra cui Inghilterra, Francia e Germania - indosseranno fasce arcobaleno con il messaggio "One Love" nell'ambito di una campagna basata sull’antidiscriminazione. در ص
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