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willingness to provide public open spaces. Natural vegetation is often poorly protected or obliterated in new developments and redevelopment schemes. Existing planning measures are ineffective in creating or keeping greenspace. The planning authority has limited means or will to restructure restricted town plans to introduce greenery. Statutory and administrative frameworks need to be overhauled to facilitate greenspaces of appropriate pattern, distribution and quality. Planning could play a proactive role to help formulate and coordinate a 'green-city' action plan to bring long-term improvement. Copyright © 2002 Liverpool University Press Online.
CitationJim, C. Y. (2002). Planning strategies to overcome constraints on greenspace provision in urban Hong Kong. Town Planning Review, 73(2), 127-152. doi: 10.3828/tpr.73.2.1
- Urban areas
- Sustainable development
- High rise buildings 立陶宛海军将很快增添一艘新船。 正如英国国防部的新闻服务所知，立陶宛军事部门于2017年XNUMX月购买了撤回的皇家装备 舰队 狩猎扫雷机M 41 Quorn。
立陶宛国防部从英国购买了从Hunt型退役的扫雷器M 41 Quorn，它将成为立陶宛海军的第三艘此类扫雷舰。 该交易是通过英国国防部出售军事财产的机构进行的，扫雷器的成本总计为1万英镑。 明确的是，该船的处置费用为750万英镑。
在移交之前，扫雷器将进行维修和现代化改造，很可能会在英国企业进行。 目前，已经宣布了“主要针对英国公司”的招标，以进行船舶维修。 假定扫雷艇将在两年内加入立陶宛海军。
根据bmpd博客的说法，立陶宛于2008年从英国购买了两艘类似的Hunt式扫雷器，也从舰队中撤出。 在2011年，它们以M 53 Skalvis和M 54Kuršis的身分成为立陶宛海军的一部分。
从1980年到1989年，英国海军总共引进了13辆“亨特”式扫雷器。 船舶的标准排水量为762吨，长度-60米，宽度-9,8米，吃水-2,2米。 电厂-两台Napier Deltic柴油发动机，巡航速度-15节，射程-1500英里（12节）。 机组人员-45人，其中包括6名军官。 培根，弗洛伊德与伦敦学院展览
第一次在意大利一起参观伦敦学院的作品
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在文化和政治变革方面，没有哪个世纪能像20世纪那样动荡。两次世界大战和大规模移民在一个动荡的世界的影响下在伦敦召集了艺术家，并诞生了一所学校，无需过滤器即可看待人类。
伦敦学院不屈不挠地注视着社会的结构，并不断地对其进行了塑造。他们的作品内省，原始，坦率，受世界革命性变革的影响。来自德国（Auerbach和Freud）和爱尔兰（Bacon）的移民在伦敦寻找绘画作品的意义，并谈到了移民，他们的苦难，对变革的渴望以及对救赎的希望。
游客将可以步行参观布拉曼特钟楼（Chiostro del Bramante）的16世纪建筑，通过近60年来的绘画，素描和版画作品，欣赏艺术家的倾盆大雨。 1. Among the numerous studies on Sophocles and Antigone, see Bernard Knox, The Heroic Temper: Studies in Sophoclean Tragedy (Berkeley 1964); R. P. Winnington-Ingram, Sophocles: An Interpretation. (Cambridge 1980 ); Charles Segal, Tragedy and Civilization: An Interpretation of Sophocles (Cambridge, MA 1981); George Steiner, Antigones (Oxford 1984); Ruth Scodel, Sophocles (Boston 1984); Charles Segal, Sophocles' Tragic World : Divinity, Nature, Society (Cambridge, MA 1995).
2. The following translations have been consulted: Richard Emil Braun, Sophocles: Antigone (Oxford 1973); Andrew Brown, Sophocles: Antigone. (Warminster 1987); Robert Fagles, Antigone. In Sophocles: The Three Theban Plays (New York 1982); Dudley Fitts and Robert Fitzgerald, The Oedipus Cycle: An English Version (New York c. 1949); David Grene, Antigone. In The Complete Greek Tragedies: Sophocles I, edited by David Grene and Richmond Lattimore (Chicago 1992); Richard Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments. III: The Antigone, 3d ed. (Cambridge 1900); Elizabeth Wyckoff, Antigone. In The Complete Greek Tragedies: Sophocles I, edited by David Grene and Richmond Lattimore (Chicago 1954).
3. For this approach to Greek tragedy, see Simon Goldhill, Reading Greek Tragedy (Cambridge 1986) 1-32.
4. Emile Benveniste, Indo-European Language and Society, tr. by Elizabeth Palmer (London 1973) 278-82. All quotations are found on page 280.
5. The approach that attempts to draw stage-directions and clues from the script as a means of imaging the play's performance was first elaborated by Oliver Taplin, Greek Tragedy in Action (Berkeley 1978).
6. For the rites of marriage, see John H. Oakley and Rebecca H. Sinos, The Wedding in Ancient Athens (Madison, WI 1993).
7. For the date of the first performance of the Antigone, we have followed the argument of R.G. Lewis, "An Alternative Date for Sophocles' Antigone," Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 29 (1988) 35-50. Lewis places the date of the first performance in Elaphebolion (roughly March) of 438 B.C. For 442 B.C. as the date of Antigone, see Brown (above, note 2) 1-2, and for 441 B.C., see Jebb (above, note 2) xlii-liv.
8. For the festival of Dionysus and the tragic contest, see Arthur Pickard-Cambridge, The Dramatic Festivals of Athens, rev. by John Gould and D.M. Lewis (Oxford 1986). For the social and political functions of tragedy, see Jean-Pierre Vernant, "Greek Tragedy: Problems of Interpretation, " in The Structuralist Controversy: The Languages of Criticism and the Sciences of Man, ed. by Richard Macksey and Eugenio Donato (Baltimore 1972) 273-95; Simon Goldhill, Reading Greek Tragedy (Cambridge 1986).
9. For a discussion of the audience for the tragedies and comedies, see Jeffrey Henderson, "Women and the Athenian Dramatic Festivals," Transactions of the American Philological Association 121 (1991) 133-47.
10. The actors were dressed in ankle-length robes brightly colored with patterns, soft boots of leather reaching to the calf, and a mask. The mask, constructed by a craftsman from linen, portrayed with realistic features the face and head of a young woman. The audience may have surmised that one of them is Antigone, since they knew the title of the play.
11. Antigone's name means "Against the Family." "Against" carries both the sense of "close to" and "opposed to." When Antigone first speaks she is yet without a name but her language stresses closeness. She addresses her sister with a hyperbole whose overstatement of filial closeness is further enhanced by her use of the dual number. Beside the singular and plural, Greek has a set of inflections for expressing pairs, most often, common pairs like two oxen or two eyes. Antigone encloses Ismene with language that makes them such a natural pair, and Ismene acknowledges this with dual forms of her own.
12. The daggers indicate that Greek text is corrupt and cannot be reconstructed. Translation of daggered words is approximate.
13. Antigone introduces military imagery with her first words. The generalship was an elected office among the Athenians and had both military and political importance. At the time of the Antigone, it was the office held by, among others, Pericles. For the imagery of Antigone, see Robert F. Goheen, The Imagery of Sophocles' Antigone: A Study of Poetic Language (Princeton 1951).
14. The Greek has also been translated as "in the present night." This version places the action of the prologue during the night when the Argives were retreating.
15. Dramatic action depends upon two pieces of information. Antigone says: "I kept fetching" or "I kept calling" Ismene (19) as opposed to "I called" her. Secondly, unlike Ismene who has been in the house (8-9), Antigone knows what has happened in the city. Although how she learned of Creon's decree is left unsaid, the difference is not incidental. The theater of Dionysus had no curtain to open and show Antigone before the house. Antigone and Ismene either enter together from the house or Antigone comes in silently by one of the gangways, that is, the path to and from city, calls out to the house, and Ismene enters from the house. In the first instance, Antigone's roaming in the city is left to dialogue; in the second, it is represented visually before the audience.
16. "Deeply blue" attempts the two connotations of the Greek: the color purple, and a disturbance of the sea or mind.
17. Taphos (tomb) also designates "funeral rites," "funeral feast," and "the act of performing funeral rites." All of these meanings are present, with "tomb" being foremost because of the idea of "covering."
18. After Oedipus' death, Eteocles and Polyneices agree that they will each rule Thebes as its king in alternate years. During his time in exile, Polyneices marries Argeia, daughter of Adrastus, king of Argos. When after a year Eteocles refused to abdicate, Adrastus and Polyneices lead an army of Argives against Thebes. The brothers meet at the seventh of Thebes' seven gates, Polyneices on the outside and Eteocles on the inside of the city; they slay one another. For the myths of the house of Laius, Oedipus, Eteocles, and Polyneices, see Apollodorus, The Library 3.5.7-6.8, in Michael Simpson, Gods and Heroes of the Greeks: The Library of Apollodorus (Amherst 1976) 143-48.
19. Public stoning, carried out by all the people, was an execution reserved for transgressions that injured the whole community. As such, it could not be murder.
20. "Noble birth" and "base born from good stock" are concepts that assert male values of ethical and moral superiority based on birth.
21. Ismene replies with an image from women's art of weaving, for which, see Eva C. Keuls, "Attic Vase-Painting and the Home Textile Industry," in Ancient Greek Art and Iconography, ed. by Warren G. Moon (Madison, WI 1983) 209-30. Ismene's question initiates the first stichomythia of the play. Stichomythia is an exchange between two actors of swiftly spoken, emotionally charged single lines that in tragedy often constitutes a contest for supremacy.
22. Antigone's military image uses the common words for being captured and for handing a city or allies over to the enemy.
23. At this point, Antigone and Ismene no longer speak to one another in the dual.
24. The military image evokes the land warfare of the day, essentially a pitched battle fought by men, called hoplites after their shield (hoplon) at close quarters on level ground in a single melee. For hoplite warfare, see Victor Davis Hanson, The Western Way of War: Infantry Battle in Classical Greece (Oxford 1989).
25. The usual
translation her words, "having criminally done holy things," implies criticism
of Antigone's decision to perform rites for Polyneices. Antigone's language allows
two meanings: first, that she will do every thing holy and secondly that she will do holy
things in a criminal way.
Antigone must the mean the first, since she cannot be criticizing her own action, but Sophocles allows the audience to hear both meanings simultaneously.
26. Antigone proposes to conduct a cremation burial of the sort provided Elpenor:
A pit is dug as deep as six feet, and its bottom furrowed with channels for ventilation. Combustible material is placed into the pit, and bier is laid on top upon which rest the corpse. After the fire reduced the body to dust, a large mound of earth is heaped over the pit and the offering ditches. See figure.
27. The image intimates that the sisters are now navigating the ship of their fortunes on different voyages.
28. Antigone implies that she will be dead.
29. For the choristers as young men, see John J. Winkler, "The Ephebes' Song: TragŰidia and Polis" in Nothing to Do with Dionysus? ed. by John J. Winkler and Froma I. Zeitlin (Princeton 1990) 20-62.
30. The river Dirce was on the west side of Thebes.
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1980'lerde benzer iç karışıklıklar yaşadı. 1980'lerde İran birçok cephede çok daha zayıftı. Son birkaç yıl içinde ise, aleyhinde olanlar bile İslami sistemin ekonomik, siyasi ve jeopolitik pek çok başarısını kabul ettiler. Bu nedenle, "İslami İran ölümün eşiğinde" anlatısı, eski bir hikâyenin modernize edilmiş versiyonundan başka bir şey değildir.
Politik kör noktalar
İsyancılar siyasi bir akımı veya sosyo-politik bir hareketi temsil etmiyor. En iyi ihtimalle, bırakın yönetişimi, somut bir mücadele programı bile olmayan, katı bir şekilde İslam karşıtı kümelerden oluşan bir gruptan söz ediyoruz. Batı desteğinden yararlanan daha örgütlü İslam karşıtı unsurlar bile kendi aralarında keskin bir şekilde bölünmüş durumdalar. Dolayısıyla, bir kez daha anlıyoruz ki İran'ın sosyo-politik manzarasında sahnedeki tek gerçek siyasi aktör İslami harekettir. Ciddi bir halk kitlesinin desteğine sahiptir, birleşmiştir, çeşitlilik içeren bir seçmen kitlesi vardır ve bir devlet sistemini yönetmenin 40 yılı aşkın deneyimini taşımaktadır. Buna karşı çıkan güçlerin, bırakın küçük bir kırsal belediyeyi nasıl yöneteceklerine, konferanslarda bile birbirleriyle nasıl anlaşacaklarına dair pratik bir planları yoktur.
İran'daki bu çaresiz İslam karşıtı kümeler, İslami sisteme karşı şiddete başvurmakla, kaybedecekleri bir savaş başlattılar. Kitle şiddetine başvurarak ahlaki üstünlüğü kaybettiler ve İslami devlet sisteminin sahip olduğu imkânlara yaklaşabilecek hiçbir yeteneğe sahip değiller.
İsyancıların yaygın olarak belgelenen şiddet yöntemleri ve bunları destekleyen Batılı siyasi anlatı, NATO rejimlerinin İran'da Suriye tarzı bir mini durum yaratmaya çalıştığını gösteriyor. Varsayım, İslami İran'ın gücünün tükeneceği ve onu Batılı rejimlerin bölgesel yeni sömürgeciliği ve Siyonist rejimle yüzleşmek yerine iç savaşa yoğunlaşmaya zorlayacağı yönündedir.
Tahran'ın Irak merkezli Batı destekli Kürt terör gruplarına hızlı tepkisi, bunun yapılan bir başka yanlış hesap olduğunu gösteriyor.
Hafızası zayıf olanlara, İslami İran'ın, kendisi de kanlı bir iç istikrarsızlaştırma kampanyası ve Saddam Hüseyin rejiminin Batı destekli tam ölçekli işgali ile karşı karşıya kaldığı 1980'lerde bile, Lübnan Hizbullahı'nın oluşumuna ve Sovyetlere karşı savaşan Afganlara yardım ettiği hatırlatılmalıdır. İran istediği zaman savaşı düşmanlarının sahasına taşıyacaktır ve bu kararı verdiğinde dış güçlerin İran'ın bunu yapmasını engellemek için yapabileceği hiçbir şeyleri yoktur.
Görünen o ki, çok kutuplu dünya düzeninin başlamasıyla birlikte Batı'nın küresel hegemonyası sona ererken, NATO rejimleri İran'ı içeride istikrarsızlaştırmak için ellerinden geleni yapıyorlar. Bu, Batı'nın İran dahilindeki stratejilerini, yöntemlerini ve vekillerini ifşa ediyor ve esasen İran'a karşı iç kozlarını ortaya çıkarıyor.
İran'ın dış düşmanlarının ülke içinde uzun süreli karışıklıklar çıkarması mümkündür, ancak bunlar, devrim tarihinde çok daha zorlu sınavlar yaşamış olan İslami sistem için stratejik bir tehdit oluşturamaz.
Batılı rejimler, çok daha az halk desteğine, sınırlı bir ekonomik ve siyasi güce sahip olan Suriye hükümetini devirmeyi başaramadı. Batı'nın Suriye veya Küba'dakiler gibi çok daha zayıf devletlere karşı başaramadığını İran'da yapacağını varsaymak yanılsamadır. Ayrıca, büyüyen yetenekleri ve Ukrayna'da devam eden savaş ile İran bugün, istikrarsızlığı Batı’nın jeopolitik alanına taşımanın araçlarına sahiptir ve bu sadece Ukrayna'yı değil, işgal altındaki Filistin'i de içeriyor.
Batılı rejimlerin 1979'dan beri beceremediği şeyi birkaç yüz isyancının başaracağını düşünenler, yakında çok büyük bir sarsıntıyla uyanacaklar.
Çeviri: Medya Şafak The repository is currently being upgraded to DSpace 7. Temporarily, only admins can login. Submission of items and changes to existing items is prohibited until the completion of this upgrade process.
Rex Francorum et rex Angul-Saxonum: a comparison of Einhard’s Vita Karoli Magni and Asser's De Rebus Gestis Ælfredi
Hund, Helen Ann
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Einhard’s Vita Karoli Magni and Asser’s De Rebus Gestis Ælfredi document the lives of two of the most fascinating kings to influence Western civilization – Charlemagne and Alfred the Great. The two biographies were written approximately seventy years apart by clerics who were closely connected to each ruler’s court. Einhard and Asser reinvented and popularized the genre of secular biography for the medieval Christian world. Their descriptions of Christian kings aided the development of a specifically European identity which incorporated classical, Germanic and Christian traditions. The two Vitae are superb examples of an ever-occurring theme in medieval European history, which historian Patrick Wormald calls “the parallel development and the interdependence of Frankish and Anglo-Saxon history.” This thesis compares some of the common themes and distinctive traditions of ninth and tenth century Frankish and Anglo-Saxon society as they are presented in the Vita Karoli Magni and the De Rebus Gestis Ælfredi
Thesis (M.A.)--Wichita State University, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Dept. of History مدیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم گفت: در راستای نظارت بر بهکارگیری اتباع خارجی و جلوگیری از اشتغال غیرمجاز آنها، گشت و بازرسی به همراه نیروهای اداره اتباع نیروی انتظامی از واحدهای تولیدی و مراکز تجاری قشم و درگهان انجام شد.
تقی یاسور علی پور با بیان این مطلب، اظهار داشت: مطابق قوانین کشور، اتباع بیگانه نمی توانند در ایران مشغول به کار شوند مگر آنکه دارای روادید ورود با پروانه اشتغال مشخص بوده و مطابق قوانین و آئین نامه های مربوطه، پروانه کار دریافت کرده باشند.
وی ادامه داد: کارفرمایانی که اتباع بیگانه فاقد پروانه کار و یا دارای پروانه کار منقضی شده را به کار گمارند و یا اتباع بیگانه را در کاری غیر از آنچه در پروانه کار آنها قید شده بپذیرند، شناسایی و مطابق قوانین موجود برای اولین بار جریمه خواهند شد و متعاقبا در صورت ادامه توسط پلیس امنیت و دستور دادستان پلمب خواهد شد.
مدیریت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم افزود: با هدف ساماندهی اتباع خارجی و بروز رسانی اطلاعات درباره وضعیت اتباع مجاز، گشت های شناسایی اتباع غیرمجاز فاقد پروانه کار معتبر در شهرهای قشم و درگهان تشکیل شده و مشغول فعالیت است.
علی پور در پایان با تاکید بر اینکه نیروی کار خارجی برای اشتغال حتما باید مجوز رسمی داشته باشند، خاطرنشان کرد: در راستای سیاست های دولت و دستوران مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم در زمینه صیانت از نیروی کار بومی و ساماندهی اتباع بیگانه کارفرمایان و پیمانکاران ملزم به استفاده از نیروی کار داخلی هستند.انتهای پیام
任诠:恢复民主制度的伟大壮举
(博讯2005年9月06日)
任诠更多文章请看任诠专栏
恢复民主制度的伟大壮举——纪念中国民主党成立七周年
(博讯 boxun.com)
历史的事实不可否认：1911年1月11
日建立的中华民国，是中国历史上第一个民主制度的国家。以后有袁世凯、张勋、毛泽东的复辟封建制度，特别是毛泽东建立的共产主义社会制度——中华人民共和国，实质是封建社会制度，利用日本侵略中国和苏联社会主义的机会，把中华民国赶到了台湾，把中国的大部分领土变成封建社会，发动一系列政治运动杀害了八千万人民来巩固政权，邓小平实行改革开放，挽救了中共的灭亡，继续坚持封建统治，给中国人民带来了更大的灾难，六四屠杀后，中国的先进知识分子和民主人士首先觉悟，认识到组织民主政党的重要性，发扬孙中山领导辛亥革命的民主革命精神，公开成立了中共
1949年统治中国大陆以后第一个民主政党——中国民主�
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Experts appearing on this page are independent and are solely responsible for editing and fact-checking their material. Neither TheBody.com nor any advertiser is the publisher or speaker of posted visitors' questions or the experts' material. Small-mammal herbivore control of secondary succession in New England tidal marshes.
Secondary succession is impacted by both biotic and abiotic forces, but their relative importance varies due to environmental drivers. Across estuarine salinity gradients, physical stress increases with salinity, and biotic stresses are greater at lower salinities. In southern New England tidal marshes spanning a landscape-scale salinity gradient, we experimentally examined the effects of physical stress and consumer pressure by mammalian herbivores on secondary succession in artificially created bare patches. Recovery was slower in marshes exposed to full-strength seawater, where physical stress is high. Compared to full-strength salt marshes, recovery in low-salinity marshes was much faster and was influenced by small-mammal consumers. At lower salinities, small mammals selectively ate and prevented the establishment of several native and two invasive, nuisance species (Typha angustifolia and Phragmites australis) but were unable to control the expansion of established P. australis stands. By controlling the establishment of competitively dominant species and the trajectory of secondary succession in low-salinity marshes, small mammals may play a cryptic keystone role in estuarine plant communities and are a critical, overlooked consideration in the conservation and management of estuarine marshes. Sponsored by
Sıcaklık, nem veya barometre basıncındaki büyük çaplı artış veya düşüşler, yaşadığınız yer neresi olursa olsun eklem iltihabı ağrısı yaşama riskinizi artırabilir.
Bugünün Hava Durumu Faktörleri
RealFeel Yüksek 39°
RealFeel Shade En Yüksek 37°
Yağmur Miktarı 0.09 inç
Kar Miktarı 0.1 inç
Eklemlerin hareket etmesini sağlamak için düşük tempolu egzersiz ve esneme hareketlerine odaklanın. Bol sıvı alın ve belirtilerin etkisini azaltmak için eklem iltihabı ilacı alın.
- Düşük tempolu egzersizle esneyin ve odaklanın.
- Koşu ve atlama gibi yüksek tempolu aktivitelerden kaçının.
- Belirtilerin etkisini azaltmak için eklem iltihabı ilacı alın.
- Bol sıvı almayı ihmal etmeyin. 探索 Hugo - LoveIt 主题的全部内容和背后的核心概念。
Hugo 提供了多个内置的 Shortcodes, 以方便作者保持 Markdown 内容的整洁。
LoveIt 主题在 Hugo 内置的 shortcode 的基础上提供多个扩展的 shortcode。
本文中我不介绍如何创建 GitHub 仓库或如何使用 Git 终端进行代码的提交。相反，我将解释为什么每天使用 Git 和 GitHub 是如此重要，特别是对于那些正在学习编程的同学来
树莓派开发的硬件上连接的 WiFi 有问题时，导致不能通过正常的 SSH 方式连接进去，在实际操作过程中就遇到这个问题，针对这我们可以采用 UBS 串口直连的方式进入
Hugo 是一个用 Go 语言编写的快速而现代的静态网站生成器，简单易用，高效易扩展，轻量易部署，旨在使网站创建再次变得有趣。Hugo 仅需要一个二进制文件 لیمیتیست فور وومن از برند کوتون یک عطر زنانه است که به خانواده عطرهای گلی و میوهای تعلق دارد.
نتهای اولیه این عطر شامل برگاموت، مویز، و گلابی هستند، در حالی که نتهای میانی آن شامل یاس، گل رز، و پچولی هستند. نتهای پایه عطر شامل وانیل، پرالین و مشک هستند. این عطر به عنوان یک بوی مدرن و شیک توصیف شده و برای استفاده روزانه یا مناسبتهای ویژه مناسب است. Vasiyetin Yerine Getirilmesi Davası
Vasiyetin Yerine Getirilmesi Davası, Dava konusunun değer ve miktarına bakılmaksızın malvarlığı haklarına ilişkin davalarla, şahıs varlığına ilişkin davalarda görevli mahkeme, aksine bir düzenleme bulunmadıkça asliye hukuk mahkemesidir. Bu Kanunda ve diğer kanunlarda aksine düzenleme bulunmadıkça, asliye hukuk mahkemesi diğer dava ve işler bakımından da görevlidir.
Miras bırakan, bir kimseye onu mirasçı atamaksızın belirli bir mal bırakma yoluyla kazandırmada bulunabilir. Belirli mal bırakma, ölüme bağlı tasarrufla bir kimseye terekedeki bir malın mülkiyetinin veya terekenin tamamı ya da bir kısmı üzerinde intifa hakkının kazandırılmasına yönelik olabileceği gibi; bir kimse lehine tereke değeri üzerinden bir edimin yerine getirilmesinin, bir iradın bağlanmasının veya bir kimsenin bir borçtan kurtarılmasının, mirasçılar veya belirli mal bırakılanlara yükletilmesi suretiyle de olabilir.
Bırakılan belirli mal terekede bulunmadığı takdirde, tasarruftan aksi anlaşılmadıkça, ölüme bağlı tasarrufu yerine getirmekle yükümlü olanlar borçtan kurtulurlar. Mirasçılar, mirasbırakanın ölümü ile mirası bir bütün olarak, kanun gereğince kazanırlar. Kanunda öngörülen ayrık durumlar saklı kalmak üzere mirasçılar, mirasbırakanın ayni haklarını, alacaklarını, diğer malvarlığı haklarını, taşınır ve taşınmazlar üzerindeki zilyetliklerini doğrudan doğruya kazanırlar ve mirasbırakanın borçlarından kişisel olarak sorumlu olurlar.
Atanmış mirasçılar da mirası, mirasbırakanın ölümü ile kazanırlar. Yasal mirasçılar, atanmış mirasçılara düşen mirası onlara zilyetlik hükümleri uyarınca teslim etmekle yükümlüdürler. Vasiyet alacaklısı, vasiyeti yerine getirme görevlisi varsa ona; yoksa yasal veya atanmış mirasçılara karşı kişisel bir istem hakkına sahip olur. Bu alacak, tasarruftan aksi anlaşılmıyorsa vasiyet yükümlüsünün mirası kabul etmesi veya ret hakkının düşmesiyle muaccel olur. Vasiyet alacaklısı, yükümlülüğünü yerine getirmeyen vasiyet yükümlüsüne karşı, vasiyet edilen malın teslimini veya hakkın devrini; vasiyet konusu bir davranış ise, bunun yerine getirilmemesinden doğan zararın giderilmesini dava edebilir.
Yargıtay Kararı – Vasiyetin Yerine Getirilmesi Davası
T.C. YARGITAY 3.Hukuk Dairesi Esas: 2013/185 Karar: 2013/1187 Karar Tarihi: 28.01.2013
VASİYETNAME HÜKÜMLERİNİN YERİNE GETİRİLMESİ İSTEMİ – DAVA KONUSUNUN DEĞER VE MİKTARINA BAKILMAKSIZIN MALVARLIĞI HAKLARINA İLİŞKİN DAVALARLA ŞAHIS VARLIĞINA İLİŞKİN DAVALARDA GÖREVLİ MAHKEMENİN ASLİYE HUKUK MAHKEMESİ OLUŞU
ÖZET: Dava, vasiyetname hükümlerinin yerine getirilmesi istemini içeren eda davasıdır. Davacı, belirli (muayyen) mal bırakmayı içeren vasiyetname ile kendisine vasiyet edilen; taşınmazların adına tapuya tescilini, banka hesaplarında bulunan paraların ödenmesini, ziynet eşyaları ile menkul malların teslimini talep etmiştir. Bilindiği üzere, … tarihinde yürürlüğe giren 6100 sayılı HMK. ile hukuk mahkemelerinin görevine giren davalar yeniden düzenlenmiş olup, anılan kanunun maddesinde, asliye hukuk mahkemelerinin görevine giren davalar sayılmıştır. Buna göre <Dava konusunun değer ve miktarına bakılmaksızın malvarlığı haklarına ilişkin davalarla, şahıs varlığına ilişkin davalarda görevli mahkeme, aksine bir düzenleme bulunmadıkça asliye hukuk mahkemesidir. Bu Kanunda ve diğer kanunlarda aksine düzenleme bulunmadıkça, asliye hukuk mahkemesi diğer dava ve işler bakımından da görevlidir.> Buna göre, bu davaya bakmakla görevli mahkemenin asliye hukuk mahkemesi olduğu ortadadır.
T.C. YARGITAY 3.Hukuk Dairesi Esas: 2013/1725 Karar: 2013/4412 Karar Tarihi: 14.03.2013
VASİYETNAMENİN TENFİZİ DAVASI – ÖNCELİKLE DAVACIDAN DAVA KONUSUNUN DEĞERİNİ AÇIKLATMAK VE TARAFLAR ARASINDA İHTİLAF ÇIKARSA TAŞINMAZLARIN KIYMETİNİ KEŞİF YAPILARAK BELİRLEMEK GEREĞİ – DAVANIN KISMEN KABULÜNE İLİŞKİN HÜKMÜN BOZULMASI GEREĞİ
ÖZET: Mahkemece yapılacak iş; Harçlar Kanununun ilgili maddesine göre, öncelikle davacıdan dava konusunun değerini açıklatmak, bu konuda taraflar arasında ihtilaf çıkarsa taşınmazların kıymetini keşif yapılarak belirlemek, nisbi peşin harcı ikmal etmek ve delilleri bu çerçevede değerlendirip tartışarak, sonucu dairesinde hüküm kurmak olmalıdır. Bu yön gözetilmeden, davanın kısmen kabulüne ilişkin hüküm kurulmuş olması doğru görülmemiş, bozmayı gerektirmiştir. Il fuoriclasse dello sci di velocità si racconta dopo l'ennesimo trionfo che l'ha portato ad alzare per l'11esima volta la sfera di cristallo
E' stata un'altra annata magica per Simone Origone, capace sabato scorso di conquistare a Grandvalira (Andorra) la sua Coppa del Mondo n° 11, portando l'Italia a quota 5 trofei assoluti nella stagione 2018/19: oltre al campione valdostano, infatti, Dorothea Wierer s è assicurata la classifica femminile della Coppa del Mondo di biathlon, Robert Antonioli quella dello sci alpinismo maschile, Patrick Pigneter e Florian Clara quella del doppio nello slittino naturale e Evelyn Lanthaler quella del singolo femminile nello slittino naturale.
“Si è conclusa un'annata indimenticabile con l'undicesima coppa e il sesto titolo mondiale – le parole del fuoriclasse vald
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to disrupt the Allied supply of oil and other material. They sank shipping in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico and attacked coastal targets in the Antilles. Improved Allied anti-submarine warfare eventually drove the Axis submarines out of the Caribbean region.
On this day, 78 years ago today, 10 March 1942, WWII visited St. Lucia in a most dramatic and violent way when the Lady Nelson, and another ship, the Umtata were torpedoed in Castries, St. [Read more] Kremlin, Boris Johnson’ı yalancı olarak nitelendirdi ve eski Başbakan’ın Rusya’nın Ukrayna’yı işgalinden önce yaptığı bir telefon görüşmesinde Vladimir Putin’in kendisini bir füzeyle öldürmekle tehdit ettiği yönündeki iddialarını yalanladı.
Eski başbakan iddia etti Rus lider Kiev’i ziyaret ettikten sonra Şubat ayında gerçekleşen “olağanüstü” bir sohbette ona “Seni incitmek istemiyorum ama bir füzeyle sadece bir dakika sürer” dedi.
Ancak Pazartesi günü Kremlin sözcüsü Dmitry Peskov’un gazetecilere söylediklerinin doğru olmadığını, daha doğrusu “yalan” söylediğini söyleyerek Johnson’ı yalan söylemekle suçladı.
Siyaset haberleri – en son: İşçi Partisi, İngiltere savunmasında Tories’e ‘güvenilip güvenilemeyeceğini’ soruyor
Peskov, “Füze tehdidi yoktu” dedi.
Ya kasıtlı bir yalandı – bu yüzden Bay Johnson’a neden böyle söylemeyi seçtiğini sormalısınız – ya da bilinçsiz bir yalandı ve aslında Putin’in onunla ne hakkında konuştuğunu anlamadı.”
Peskov, Başkan Putin’in Johnson’a Ukrayna’nın NATO’ya katılması halinde bunun Rusya sınırlarına yerleştirilen ABD veya NATO füzelerinin birkaç dakika içinde Moskova’ya ulaşabileceği anlamına geleceğini söylediğini ve bir yanlış anlaşılma olabileceğini öne sürdüğünü söyledi.
Peskov, “Eğer bu pasaj böyle anlaşıldıysa, o zaman bu çok garip bir durum” dedi.
Bay Johnsonönemli bir destekçisi haline gelen Ukrayna Devlet Başkanı Volodymyr Zelenskyy’nin ABD yönetimi, Rusya’nın işgalinden sonraki aylarda bu iddiayı, savaştan önceki yıllarda Batı’nın Bay Putin ile nasıl boğuştuğunu inceleyen yeni bir BBC Two dizisinin parçası olarak öne sürdü.
Eski Başbakan, Kiev ziyaretinde Putin’i Ukrayna’nın işgalinin felaketle sonuçlanacağı ve bunu yapması halinde Rusya’ya karşı daha sert Batı yaptırımları olacağı konusunda uyardığını hatırlattı.
Johnson ayrıca Rus lidere tırmanışın yalnızca Batılı devletlerin Ukrayna’ya desteğini artıracağını, bunun da Rusya sınırlarında “daha az NATO değil, daha fazla NATO” anlamına geleceğini söylediğini söyledi.
“Boris, sen Ukrayna’nın yakın zamanda NATO’ya katılmayacağını söylüyorsun. […] Yakın zamanda ne var?’ ve ‘Öngörülebilir bir gelecekte NATO’ya katılmayacak’ dedim. Johnson, Putin ile yaptığı telefon görüşmesi hakkında “Bunu çok iyi biliyorsunuz” dedi.
“Bir noktada beni tehdit etti ve ‘Boris, seni incitmek istemiyorum ama bir füzeyle bu sadece bir dakika sürer’ veya buna benzer bir şey dedi.
“Sanırım aldığı çok rahat ses tonundan, sahip olduğu bir tür tarafsızlık havasından, onu müzakere etmeye ikna etme girişimlerimle oynuyordu.”
Bu aydan daha erken, Johnson, Ukrayna’ya sürpriz bir ziyarette bulundu. kişisel mali durumu üzerinde yenilenen incelemenin ortasında.
1:15 Boris Johnson Ukrayna’yı ziyaret ediyor
tarafından savaşın parçaladığı ulusa davet edilmenin bir “ayrıcalık” olduğunu söyledi. Sayın Zelenskiy, görevde bulunduğu süre boyunca yakın bir çalışma ilişkisi içinde olduğu.
Downing Caddesi, Rishi Sunak’ın dış politika konusundaki otoritesini baltalayabileceğini iddia ettikten sonra ziyareti “desteklediğini” belirtti.
Bay Johnson, ağır hasar görmüş bir kasaba olan Kiev yakınlarındaki Borodianka’yı ziyaret ederken resmedildi. Rus işgali.
Podcast’lerinizi aldığınız her yerden Ukrayna Savaş Günlüklerine abone olmak için tıklayın
Johnson yaptığı açıklamada, “Ukrayna halkının ıstırabı çok uzun sürdü.
“Bu savaşı bitirmenin tek yolu Ukrayna’nın kazanması ve mümkün olduğu kadar çabuk kazanması. Şimdi iki katına çıkma ve Ukraynalılara işi bitirmeleri için ihtiyaç duydukları tüm araçları verme zamanı.”
Bay Johnson’ın bir sözcüsü, Birleşik Krallık hükümetinin Ukrayna politikasını tam olarak desteklediğini ekledi. Challenger 2 tanklarının gönderilmesine yönelik son karar.
Eski başbakan, 10 Numara’da bulunduğu süre boyunca kendisini Kiev’in kilit bir müttefiki olarak tanıttı, destek sağladı ve geçen Şubat ayında Rusya’nın işgalinin ilk günlerinde Batılı müttefikleri aynı şeyi yapmaya çağırdı.
Skandallarla boğuşan başbakanlığı çökerken, Bay Johnson, ülke içindeki krizleri oyalamak için Ukrayna gezilerini veya Bay Zelenskyy ile telefon görüşmelerini kullanmakla suçlandı.
0:39 Johnson: Kredi iddiaları ‘tamamen saçmalık’
Son seyahati, BBC başkanı Richard Sharp’ın iddiaları üzerine geldi. eski başbakanın bir kredi için garanti düzenlemesine yardım etti – ve Bay Johnson’ın daha sonra BBC başkanı rolü için Bay Sharp’ı tavsiye ettiğini.
Bay Johnson’ın sözcüsü raporu “çöp” olarak yalanladı.
Kıdemli Tories, Commons savunma seçme komitesi başkanı Tobias Ellwood’un gazeteye Bay Johnson’ın Londra ile Kiev arasındaki “mesajlaşmaya veya resmi iletişim hatlarına müdahale etmemesi” gerektiğini söylemesiyle geziyle ilgili endişelerini dile getirdi. Reading book "Do Onto Otters: A Book About Manners" and learning good table manners
- Read the book “Do Unto Otters: A Book About Manners” by Laurie Keller
- Highlight 3 correct eating habits, such as:
- Chewing with mouth closed
- Napkin on lap as soon as sitting down
- Using please and thank you (word please is used when you want something and thank you when you receive something)
- Write these three habits on a sheet of paper with your child and review them daily before sitting down to eat throughout the month
- The European Journal of Social Psychology suggested a new habit takes 66 days of repetition. By introducing and reinforcing good habits to preschoolers, the goal of practicing good manners should last a lifetime
Practice with a child in chewing with mouth open and then with mouth closed. Ask what looks nicer.
Let child "read" the three manners you have written down to practice before meals.
- Book “Do Unto Otters: A Book About Manners” by Laurie Keller
- sheet of paper
Curriculum Plan Resources
- Shape - Circle, Square
- Color - Red
- Number - Three, 3
- Alphabet Letters - C, R
- Senses - Smell
- Character Trait - Manners
- Target Words - On, Top, High, Low
Golden Rule - Do unto others as you would have them do to you
Did You Know?
“The human brain is 90% developed by age 5." Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University
Books to Read
"Do Unto Otters: A Book About Manners"
by Laurie Kelly (Activity 12)
"The Alphabet Book"
by P.D. Eastman (Activity 4)
"Goldilocks and the Three Bears"
by Jim Aylesworth (Activity 13)
"Three Little Birdies"
by Bob Marley Album Legend (Reggae) (Activity 6)
"Race: The Final Starlight Express"
Album Starlight Express Original Cast (Broadway - Pop) (Activity 18)
"Clap Your Hands Now"
by Pam Donkin Album A Hop, Skip, and a Jump (Children) (Activity 15)
Monthly Materials List
Click Here to view the list!
Fingerplay / Poems / Songs
Way Up High In An Apple Tree
(Activity 26 Month 3)
Way up high in an apple tree
Two red apples look down at me
I shook that tree as hard as I could
Down came the apples
Mmmmmm they were good.
Peter (child’s name) Uses One Hammer
(Activity 21 Month 3)
Peter (use child’s name) hammers with one hammer one hammer one hammer
Peter hammers with one hammer all day long (tap fist on the floor)
Pater hammers with two hammers, two hammers two hammers (tap other fist too) Peter hammers with two hammers all day long.
Peter hammers with three hammers, three hammers three hammers (add one foot) Peter hammers with three hammers all day long.
Peter hammers with four hammers four hammers four hammers (tap other foot too along with fists) Peter hammers with four hammers all day long.
Peter hammers with five hammers five hammers five hammers (use your head) Peter hammers with five hammers And then he goes to sleep! 前一般Ligot帖子保释
菲律宾马尼拉 - 退休的军事审计长Jacinto Ligot于4月26日星期五前往Sandiganbayan，以保释金为P66,000保释金。
Ligot于上午10:30抵达，并在将近一个小时后完成了这个过程。 需要保释以防止他进监狱。 法院于4月25日星期四并发布了对他的暂缓离境令（HDO）。
4月13日，监察员办公室向Sandigbayan提出了11项对Ligot的伪证指控，指控他在1993年至2003年的资产，负债和净值报告中作出了多次虚假声明。
逮捕令由法院第一师发布。 HDO由副主席Efren de la Cruz（分部主席）签署。
Ligot是一名退休的中将，在担任菲律宾武装部队主管期间被指控积累了无法解释的财富。 接替他的审计员，退休的卡洛斯加西亚少校，也一度面临掠夺指控，直到他在监察员Merceditas Gutierrez与监察员达成辩诉交易协议。 Sandiganbayan最近 。
3月6日，Ligot取消了最高法院的临时缓刑，当时它取消了2005年冻结资产达到P54-M的冻结令。 - Rappler.com A good and sensible analysis of how seemingly unrelated things are related!
But what if schools are looking at the wrong indicators to predict the likelihood of graduation? According to the latest report from UCLA’s Higher Education Research Institute, admissions officers should be taking into account a wider variety of student characteristics if they want to know which students will complete their degrees.
The researchers found that students who apply early-decision, used the internet for research or homework in high school, and visited a campus prior to applying have a higher likelihood of graduating.
The research also found that students who start college expecting to participate in student organizations and who rate their emotional health highly are also more likely to graduate—students who forge close relationships with their peers and faculty are less likely to drop out
The report concludes that if schools take these other, more personal factors into consideration, they could boost their four-year graduation rate prediction by 66 percent. If some of your teeth start looking longer than a few months ago, it is normally because of receding gums.
In Gum recession, often the tissue around tooth fades away gradually with time. Gingivitis affects your lovely smile and may also affect your confidence. A number of the causes of receding gums are periodontitis and unhealthy dental hygiene.
The majority of people who are affected by receding gums always ask themselves “is it possible to reverse receding gums naturally”?
Here is some
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很长一段时期，杨刚翻译《论持久战》一事并不为大众所知。上世纪八九十年代，《杨刚文集》和传记相继出版，也不曾提到这段往事。直到邵洵美的女儿邵绡红著文，这段传奇的历史才渐渐公之于众。
《自由谭》和Candid Comment创刊号
1938年《自由谭》与Candid Comment创刊时，邵绡红年仅6岁。那时，被朋友们亲昵地称为“密姬”的项美丽，还有她那只毛茸茸的宠物“史密斯先生”，就深深地印在了邵绡红心里，但年幼的她对于父亲和项美丽合办的杂志并不了解。1943年项美丽回到美国后，与邵家的联系几乎中断，尔后几十年，天各一方，不通音讯。后来，随着邵洵美的病逝，项美丽这个名字似乎已被岁月遗忘了。
直到1988年，一天，邵绡红偶然读到了一篇文章《项美丽的传奇生活》，这才知道项美丽仍然是《纽约客》杂志的专栏作家。她欣喜地写信到《纽约客》编辑部，项美丽与邵绡红从此开始了鸿雁往返的“两地书”。邵绡红回忆，从1988年9月到1997年项美丽去世，项美丽写给她的信近40封，还托友人将保管了半个多世纪的Candid Comment全部目录复印后寄来，邵绡红由此才了解了这份杂志的内容。“在抗日的前提下，该刊物不偏不倚，有描述日军铁蹄下中国人民的生活，如‘战时的苏州’‘上海的磨难’等，也有抗日第一线的报导，其中有国民党政府军前线消息，也有淞沪游击队方面的，也有八路军的，如‘八路军战地学校’‘陕北公学’等。”
邵绡红还惊喜地发现，杂志分期连载了毛泽东的《论持久战》英译稿。1995年，邵绡红在美国见到了90岁高龄的项美丽，时隔半个多世纪，项美丽与邵绡红谈起了关于《论持久战》的往事，说“洵美英文好”，常跟隐居她家的杨刚一起字斟句酌琢磨译稿，她自己只是在语法上提点意见，译后润色润色。她记得那时的杨刚身体弱，常犯胃病服药。她还告诉邵绡红，毛泽东为单行本写的那篇序言是邵洵美翻译的。
遗憾的是，毛泽东亲笔所写的中文序言原稿并没有保存下来。据邵绡红回忆，那篇中文序言手稿被焚毁了，因为上海解放前，白色恐怖严重，邵洵美担心有人来抄家，迫不得已而为。不过，《论持久战》英译本倒是保存了下来。邵洵美料想，来抄家的人不一定识得英文，就冒险把那本小书塞进书架上英文书的夹缝里。1949年，夏衍和周扬专程登门，取走了那本珍贵的英译本。
2019年，《自由谭》和Candid Comment这两本姊妹刊，在各方努力下，由上海书店出版社公开影印出版，填补了抗战文献的一个重要空白。杨刚和她的朋友们在民族危亡的关键时刻所做的贡献，增加了珍贵的见证物。
指引抗战胜利的灯塔
最近播出的电视剧《叛逆者》中，有这么一个情节引起了观众的热议：主角林楠笙偷听来自延安的广播，因听到《论持久战》，大受鼓舞，最终决定弃暗投明，向我党靠拢。实际上，据目前的资料显示，1938年《论持久战》诞生后，更多地还是通过报纸杂志、小册子等形式传播。但毋庸置疑的是，《论持久战》这部伟大著作，的确武装了很多人的思想，产生了广泛而深远的影响。
文艺理论家林默涵回忆在《解放》周刊读到《论持久战》的情景时说：“我看到的时间也就是1938年七八月的样子，我是在武汉郊区的山上一口气读完的。越看心里越亮堂，越看越高兴。中国不会亡，但也不会速胜，我从心底里呼出了这句话。”他坦承当时的心情，“奇怪得很，仿佛自己换了个人一样，由茫然变得有信心了。”正是因为看了《论持久战》，林默涵萌发了去延安的愿望，并在延安加入了中国共产党。
1938年底至1939年初，《论持久战》辗转传入东北地区，它的理论光芒迅速照亮了抗联战士们的心。跟随杨靖宇直至最后的警卫员黄生发回忆：“靖宇将军善于学习。我印象最深的是，他有一本《论持久战》，油印本，经常阅读。”王一知是周保中将军的夫人，很多年后她还记得周保中组织大家学习《论持久战》的样子，“记得是1938年的一个夜晚，部队刚刚宿营，保中便在篝火旁召集大家开会，只见他手里拿着两张旧报纸，激动地说：‘同志们，这是《新华日报》，上面登着毛主席的《论持久战》，有了党中央和毛主席的指示，我们的斗争就更有办法了！’”话音未落，全场立刻响起了欢呼声。
不仅是党内人士和民主人士将《论持久战》视为指引抗战胜利的灯塔，就连一些国民党高官都肯定了《论持久战》。曾任白崇禧秘书的程思远回忆，白崇禧从周恩来那里得到这篇著作的原文，看后深表赞同。当下，将此文的基本精神摘成两句话：“积小胜为大胜，以空间换时间。”
1938年4月，国民党高官卫立煌访问了延安。陪他同行的赵荣声后来在《卫立煌访问延安》中写道，自此以后，“卫立煌对于延安出版的书籍杂志看得多些了，不只是看看标题，而且翻阅一部分文章。最突出的一件事就是叫我陪他细读毛泽东的名著《论持久战》。”这本书不但对于卫立煌的“速胜论”、“唯武器论”等有很好的疗效，而且使得卫立煌“对于八路军打独立自主的游击战，深入敌后建立根据地有所理解、有所同情。”
令人意想不到的是，蒋经国也曾熟读过《论持久战》。中共地下党员余致浚曾打入国民党机关，担任蒋经国的“私人秘书”。他逝世后，侄女葛娴在其遗稿中发现了一份材料，里面提到，1940年初的一个傍晚，蒋经国邀请余致浚等人去家里喝咖啡，聊天时，“蒋经国突然把话锋转到毛泽东的《论持久战》了……我们自然是仔细聆听，他对《论持久战》佩服得五体投地……他还说，他已阅读过七八遍了，有时间还要下功夫去钻研。同时，他从书架上取出一本《论持久战》的单行本，全书已翻阅得很旧了，书上红蓝铅笔划的道道、圈圈，密密麻麻，书边周围写满了中文和俄文。”
不怪蒋经国佩服得五体投地，随着抗战形势的发展，历史几乎完全应验了毛泽东在《论持久战》中的预测。正如1944年斯诺所说的那样：“无论人们对共产党人可能抱有怎样的态度，无论人们自身代表哪个阶层，大多数中国人都承认，毛泽东对国内和国际力量做出了准确的分析，并且正确预见了未来政治形势的基本走向。”
（来源：《北京日报》2021年7月27日，第9、12版；作者：杨丽娟；图片：原文配图） dalla Home
pubblicato il 15 dicembre 2010
Joakim Ljunggren fa parte dell‘Husaberg Factory Team da ormai ben sei anni. Era infatti il 2005 quando il pilota entrò a far parte della squadra.
Arriva oggi un’ulteriore conferma, in un momento in cui Husaberg va a introdurre dei nuovi modelli a due tempi nella propria gamma. Joakim dunque, dopo ben nove anni in sella a delle moto 4T, affronterà il Campionato IWEC e il Campionato outdoor EWC in sella a una 2T, più precisamente la TE300.
"Non vedo l'ora di correre nella classe E3 con la TE 300 2 tempi. Mi sono sentito da subito a mio agio sulla moto e gli allenamenti che ho fatto hanno già dimostrato che sono molto più veloce con il 2 tempi, rispetto al 4 tempi, in tutte le condizioni", ha confessato Joakim.
Ma l’avventura per il pilota svedese non finisce qui. Invece di correre nel campionato del proprio paese, nel 2011 Joakim farà l’italiano.
Così si dichiara: "Adoro correre in Svezia, ma ho già vinto il titolo cinque volte, sento che è arrivata l'ora di cambiare e diventare più veloce. Le prove speciali in Svezia sono molto diverse da quelle del mondiale, credo sia meglio per me gareggiare in un campionato più simile al EWC tra una prova di mondiale e l'altra, così da potermi confrontare con i più forti piloti del mondo".
Torniamo però alla storia di questo fortissimo pilota svedese. Ha racc
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ın sonunda, Orta Çağ'ın trivium ve quadrivium'una ek olarak, klasik eğitim tanımı edebiyat, şiir, drama, felsefe, tarih, sanat ve dil çalışmalarını içeriyordu.
Latince ve Yunanca öğrenecekler ve Eulogy veya Apologia gibi konuşmalar yazmak için klasik yapıları öğreneceklerdi. Gettysburg Adresi bir Övgü örneğidir.
İzleyiciye Yönelik Tutumlar
En önemli fark, kitapların, konuşmaların ve tarihi anlatımların yaratıcılarının onu okuyacak insanlara bakış açısıdır. "Popüler Kültür Teorilerine Giriş"te Dominic Strinati'ye göre sanatı izleyicilerine göre ayırmanın üç yolu vardır: halk sanatı, yüksek sanat ve popüler kültür. 19. yüzyılın sonlarında sanat akımları, "köylü" ya da "volk" için yaratılacak sanatı ele almaya başladı. 20. yüzyılın başlarında, kitle iletişim araçlarının düşük kaşlı kitle kültürü yaratmasıyla ilgili birçok tartışma vardı.
Bugün, az çok popüler kültür galip geldi. Bunun başlıca sebeplerinden biri, 20. yüzyılda kitle iletişim araçları pazarlarının genişlemesi ve sürekli olarak pop kültür mesajlarına maruz kalmamız ve normalleşmemizdir, ancak bu aynı zamanda sadece bir kültürel değişimdir. Yazarlar, bir kitap veya iletişim kesinlikle az sayıda uzmana yönelik olmadıkça, iletişimleri toplumdaki herkes için basit ve anlaşılır tutmaya teşvik edilir. Siyasi konuşmalar artık süslü değil veya karmaşık dilbilgisi kullanmıyor, çünkü herkesin demokratik süreci anlaması ve buna katılması daha önemli kabul ediliyor. Mektuplar büyük ölçüde hiç yazılmaz ve yerini e-posta, metin mesajı, anlık mesajlaşma ve hatta resimli mesajlaşma aldı.
Bir yazarın "iyiliği" artık bir mesajı ne kadar iyi ilettikleri ile ölçülür (o kadar ki de Toqueville'e kötü yazar deniyor!?). İç Savaş sırasında, yazarlar yazılarının üslubuyla çok daha fazla ilgilenirdi. Stil, mesajları iletmek için de kullanılabilir.
Bunun esas olarak seçim yanlılığı olduğunu tahmin ediyorum. Hepimiz Mozart, Liszt, Bach'ı duyduk ama Salieri, Emile Bernard veya Khosrovidukht'u hiç duymadık. Benzer şekilde, Pachelbel'in sözlerini de duyduk. D'deki Canon, Ama değil Als der Gütige Gott Her ikisi de Johann Pachelbel tarafından yazılmış olmasına rağmen. Sanat, yalnızca iyi olduğunda hayatta kalma eğilimindedir.
İç Savaştan Sonra Amerikan Edebiyatı
İç Savaşın yıkımı, duygusallığı destekleyen sempatinin, ailenin ve Tanrı'nın gücüne olduğu kadar aşkınlığa ve antebellum reform hareketlerine güç veren romantik iyimserliğe ciddi şekilde meydan okudu. Bu edebi tarzlar hiçbir zaman gerçekten ortadan kaybolmadı—Louisa May Alcott’s Küçük Kadınlar (1868), örneğin, üçüne de atıfta bulundu, ancak Amerikan yaşamında meydana gelen hızlı değişimler birçoklarına yeni edebi ifade biçimlerini zorunlu kıldı. Göç gibi kentleşme de hızla arttı, Darwin'in evrim teorisi eski kesinlikleri sarstı ve Kıtalararası Demiryolu ve telefon gibi yeni teknolojiler Amerikalıların birbirleriyle olan bağlantılarını değiştirdi. Duygusallık ve aşkıncılık yerine, çan sonrası Amerikan kurgusuna egemen olan birbiriyle ilişkili üç edebi tarz ortaya çıktı: gerçekçilik, bölgecilik ve natüralizm. Edebiyat piyasası hızla büyüdü ve yazarlığın, özellikle Afrikalı Amerikalılar, Yerli Amerikalılar, göçmenler ve kadınlar için olduğundan çok daha erişilebilir bir kariyer seçeneği haline gelmesine izin verdi. Köleliğin kaldırıldığı, ancak Afro-Amerikalıların haklarının en iyi ihtimalle belirsiz kaldığı bir çağda, yeni siyah sesler, yeni Kızılderili sesleri gibi ulusal tanınmaya yükseldi ve yerli topraklara devam eden tecavüzü ve onları soymaya çalışan yeni eğitim politikalarını protesto etti. Yerli Amerikalıların kültürel kimlikleri.
Postbellum dönemi şiirlerinin ilk yayınını gördü. Emily Dickinson, Whitman gibi, Amerikan şiirini temelden yeniden şekillendirecek bir şair. Dickinson kendi yaşamı boyunca çok az biliniyordu—yalnızca yedi şiiri yayımlanmıştı ve bunlar anonim olarak yayımlanmıştı. (Şiirlerinin daha kapsamlı bir koleksiyonu 1890'da yayınlandı.) Hayatta kalan 1800'e yakın lirik şiiri sıklıkla ölümle yüzleşiyor, ancak aynı zamanda doğa, maneviyat ve günlük yaşamla da ilgileniyordu. Şiirleri genellikle iambik tetrametre ve iambik trimetrenin dönüşümlü dizelerinden, tekerlemelerin vezninin ve birçok ilahiden oluşur. Ancak vezni ile yazmasına rağmen, Dickinson kuralları çiğnemekten korkmuyordu, geniş tire kullanımıyla duraklamalar inşa etti, parçalar halinde ve sabitlenmiş satırlar yazdı ve tekrar tekrar eğik kafiye kullandı.
Gerçekçilik, Avrupa'da ortaya çıkan ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde popüler hale gelen edebi bir hareketti. ABD'deki en sesli savunucusu, zamanın en prestijli edebiyat dergisi The Times'ın editörü William Dean Howells'di. Atlantik Aylık. Howells'e göre gerçekçilik, “malzemenin dürüstçe ele alınmasından başka bir şey değildir.” Realistler, Romantik olanda ve gerçek olmayan idealleştirme olarak algılanan şey için duygusal olanda kusur buldular, bunun yerine günlük hayatın ayrıntılı portrelerini sundular. Gerçekçiler, uzak ya da garip olmaktan ziyade, sıradan, olası, gerçek insanların rutin olarak deneyimlediği durumlarda gerçek insanlar gibi görünen karakterler hakkında yazdılar.
Rebecca Harding Davis'in fotoğrafı. en iyi öncü gerçekçi ve yazarı olarak bilinir “Demir Değirmenlerinde Hayat” (1861), sanayi işçilerinin kötü durumu, sanata erişimlerinin olmaması ve suça yönelmeleri hakkında inanılmaz derecede popüler bir hikaye.
Mark TwainÇalışması, gerçekçiliğe olan bağlılığının yanı sıra, memleketi Missouri'deki hayatı tasvir etme arzusunu da gösteriyor. Twain'in çalışması aynı zamanda bize on dokuzuncu yüzyılın sonları ve yirminci yüzyılın başlarının çocuk edebiyatının altın çağı olduğunu, çocuk kitaplarının didaktik ahlaktan uzaklaşıp çocuk okuyucularını eğlendirmeye yöneldiğini hatırlatır. Tom Sawyer'ın Maceraları(1876), kötülüğü ve hileleri (arkadaşlarını Polly teyzesinin çitini beyazlatmak için zekice kandırmak gibi) yüksek ruh ve zekânın işaretleri olan yeni bir tür çocuk kahramanın en iyi örneğini sunar. , içsel ahlaksızlıktan değil. Ama bunun devamı Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry Finn'in Maceraları(1885), Twain'in Amerikan edebiyatına en etkili katkısını kanıtladı. Tom'un yoksul ve istismara uğramış arkadaşı Huck'ın, beklenmedik bir köle adam olan Jim'le birlikte nehirden aşağı kaçmasının hikayesi çığır açtı. Roman tamamen yerel dilde yazılmış ilk romandı: Huck'ın Missourian, çocuksu lehçesinde anlatılıyor. Akademisyenler, romanın ırkçı politikasını, özellikle de Huck'ın ihanet etmektense cehenneme gitmeyi tercih ettiği Jim'i tasvir etmesini tartışmaya devam ediyor. Huck'ın Jim'in işini doğru yapmasının onu cehenneme kadar lanetleyeceği inancı, Twain'in on dokuzuncu yüzyıl Amerika'sındaki ırkçı siyasete yönelik sivri eleştirisinin sadece bir örneğidir.
Henry James üretken bir on dokuzuncu yüzyılın sonlarında gerçekçi bir romancıydı. Romanları genellikle üst sınıf karakterler ve Avrupa'daki Amerikalıların deneyimleri hakkında psikolojik olarak araştıran anlatılardır. yayımlanmasıyla ün kazandı. Papatya Miller (1878), sosyal normlara direnen saf bir Amerikalı kızın hikayesi. Diğer ünlü eserleri arasında Bir Hanımefendinin Portresi(1881), tuzağa düşüren bir evlilikten ilkelerini kaybetmeden veya başkalarını incitmeden kaçmaya çalışan genç bir kadın olan Isabel Archer hakkında bir roman ve Vidayı çevir(1898), değer verdiği çocukları gerçek ya da gerçek olmayan hayaletlerin etkisinden korumaya çalışan bir İngiliz mürebbiyenin hikayesi.
Edith WhartonHenry James'in yakın arkadaşı, aynı zamanda yüksek sosyete hakkında realist romanlar, kadınların o toplumdaki konumunu son derece eleştiren romanlar yazdı. En ünlü eserleri arasında Neşe Evi(1905), sosyal konumunu yavaş ama kesin bir şekilde kaybeden bir sosyetik olan Lily Bart'ın hikayesini ve sonunda, evlenmeyi ya da serveti miras almayı başaramadığı için hayatını ve Masumiyet Çağı(1920).
BÖLGESELLİK
Bölgeselcilik, dergi yayınlarındaki bir patlama, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin farklı bölgelerine yönelik savaş sonrası merak ve her zaman zaten kayıp gibi görünen kırsal geçmişe yönelik bir nostalji duygusuyla körüklenen İç Savaş'tan sonraki en önemli edebi tarzdı. Bölgeselci metinlerde, ayar merkezidir. Bölgeselci anlatılar, kırsal toplulukların benzersiz yaşam biçimlerini belgeleyerek okuyuculara Güney, New England, Ortabatı ve Batı'da farklı yaşam vizyonları sunar. Bölgeselci kurgular, okuyuculara kırsal Amerika'nın dili, gelenekleri, alışkanlıkları, manzarası ve sosyal yaşamının gerçekçi bir görüntüsünü sunmaya yatırım yapıyor. Karakterleri genellikle bir topluluğun veya bölgenin özelliklerinin temsilcileri olarak türler olarak sunarlar. Yerele derinden bağlı olmalarına rağmen, bölgeci hikayeler
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ursing concepts would be the one which claims that patients should really be provided with the possiblity to socialize to learn, and to be informed about their wellness , particularly when it has to do with their circumstance. This could be the only real method to supply the very optimal/optimally health care. NursingTheory might not necessarily affect every instance, however you have to be conscious of the nursing theories in the event that you want to offer your people. Stylishly Dangerous: When Men Feared Women Armed With Hatpins
Skip to the end to watch the video.
Hell hath no fury like a woman armed with a fashionably destructive accessory. Dangerously deceptive was the early 20th-century trend of hatpins. Although perceived as a delicate compliment to an immense hat, the hatpin was more of a silent form of protection for women against a possible threat.
According to RAINN, an anti-sexual violence organization, a person is sexually assaulted every 98 seconds. Out of ten reported rapes, nine out of them are women. The latest stories of entertainment cornerstones such as Bill Cosby and Kevin Spacey being accused of sexual misconduct is abundant. Daily, there are new statements that reveal disheartening accounts of women being raped, molested and sexually assaulted by high profile men.
Enraged by this growing number of women being taken advantage of, the #MeToo movement was formed as a platform to shed light on the severity of sexual assault. Survivors are now able to destroy their assailant’s reputation through social media exposure and affirmative action. Their voice has been used as an armament of advocacy.
Society has come a long way in comparison to its rather oppressive beginnings. Rather than social media and hashtag movements, the 20th-century city-chic woman expressed herself with exaggerated hats. Frills, flowers and even the occasional bird feather created a crown of adornment for forwarding-thinking women.
Truth be told, these hats had a mind of their own as they would frequently fall off. In the early 1900s, the hatpin, which evolved from the traditional decorative pin, was reintroduced as a means to secure the flashy hats in place. Renowned actresses Lillian Russell and Lillie Langtry popularized the trend by wearing unique, ornament adorned hatpins with their avant-garde hats.
A Feminist Fashion Choice
Although harmless in nature, how did these intricate placeholders become a revolutionary staple in the feminist movement? The idea of women being subservient members of society was abundant throughout the world. Despite these traditional limitations, women began fighting back and demanding equal rights.
By the late 1880s, women were enjoying the mundane joys of life without needing the accompaniment of a man. 1891 marked the year when women were legally allowed to leave their husbands in Britain. The social climate in the United States was filled with copious change as women began gaining financial independence through employment outside of the household.
1890 was a year charged with progressive thinking as revolutionary women like Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr fought to provide women with the opportunity to occupy stable positions in social activism. Through this, women had a valid political platform that made their voices matter.
Women became increasingly comfortable with organizing campaigns for cultural change and leading a self-sufficient lifestyle. Needless to say, the traditional role of a woman in America was adjusting to meet a more modern standard.
Independent Ladies Bite Back
The 1880s were a fitting time for the innovative and strong femme fatale. Adorned in their illustrious gowns and laced umbrellas, women engaged in what was then called “unchaperoned walks” around the city. This concept was naturally unusual as women were regularly accompanied by a man when walking. Many male onlookers were naturally drawn to this newfound liberation. In fact, some allowed their admiration to evolve into an adverse need to make unwanted advances to “vulnerable” ladies.
In 1911, the Chicago Tribune published an astonishing statement with regards to this newfound energy. “The present attitude of American women invites aggression. Given, therefore, a dark, deserted street, a woman glancing timidly from side to side, a vagabond, perhaps well dressed, probably inflamed with alcohol, and the stage is set for robbery and tragedy.”
She Was Asking For It
It was customary for men and women to date in a safe, and public area. Many times, dates occurred within the home of the lady. However, as the social climate began to shift, men and women began to gather in swanky, nightclubs that were filled with possibility. In Chicago, women were expected to subdue their physical appearance in order to avoid assault.
This mentality is quite comparable to that of 2018. Women across the nation are being shamed for their style preference. When media outlets often inquire about an alleged assault, one of the first questions is, “What was she wearing?
Taking Their Lives by the Balls
In 1904, women who walked alone were instructed to avoid tempting makeup, dress in a humble manner and even cover their ankles. ‘Mashers’ weren’t instructed to deaden their members or cover their intentions. Rather, the responsibility was on the woman to denounce her freedom and dodge attracting attention.
Women had to take action to defend themselves if they were to fight for their freedom of style. The hatpin was introduced as the steadfast savior for women’s protection.
In 1903, the New York World newspaper reported the account of Leoti Baker. Originally from Kansas, she unknowingly assumed that men in New York carried themselves in a diplomatic manner. She climbed into the crowded stagecoach and ventured off to Fifth Avenue. A stagecoach was intimate in nature and was led by two horses.
Naturally, the ride wouldn’t be silky smooth. As the stagecoach began to experience turbulence, a “nice-looking old gentleman” as she described him, began to sit closer to Baker. As the horses began to run faster, passengers on the coach were thrown about.
Copping a Feel
Although an uncomfortable situation, the older man used this confusion as a means to gain a free feel. His hips and shoulders began to touch hers, and his arm somehow caressed her lower back. Evidently, she wasn’t in Kansas anymore.
The spunky Baker utilized her secret tool: the hatpin. 30.5 centimeters (12 inches) of the bedazzled blade was used as a modern-day shank, as it pierced the older man’s arm. Her defense gained popularity, and her statement to the New York World speaks volumes. She recalls, “If New York women will tolerate mashing, Kansas girls will not.”
The term masher was used to describe predatory men who would aggressively approach women with sexual intentions. The assertiveness of these mashers ranged from inappropriate questions to outright physical contact.
They fooled the public as their appearance was engaging and gentleman-like in nature. Presumably, they would have been attractive to potential mates had their intentions been pure.
Women across the nation began utilizing their hatpin as a means of self-defense against these intruders. Similar to modern day self-defense classes, women released printed illustrations on how to properly use the hatpin in threatening situations.
In 1904, Mademoiselle Gelas created a creative and extremely detailed guidebook that gave women specific instructions on how to defend themselves. From utilizing their hands as a means of support to opening an umbrella in a potential assailants face, this karate-type approach gained recognition.
Specifically, Gelas outlined how the hatpin could ward off an attack from behind. She explained, “The mere act of raising the arm will cause the ruffian to press downward instead of grasping you tighter around the throat. But he will not be able to stop you from getting your hat pin; then you can twist around and his face will be at your mercy.”
This revolt was deemed glorious, heroic and noble for women who would no longer stand for assault. Notably, a fearless woman used her hatpin to stop a robbery. This gained nationwide attention as former president Theodore Roosevelt expressed his admiration for courageous women everywhere. He even remarked, “No man, however courageous he may be, likes to face a resolute woman with a hatpin in her hand.”
Although the hatpin was able to aid women in their fight against attack, this sharp accessory began to gain an ill reputation. Popular artists depicted the comparison of the hatpin to diminishing masculinity. The fashion trend evolved from a fashion statement to a political tool used to advocate equality. In other instances, the hatpin was the cause of many accidental deaths.
A young woman accidentally stabbed her boyfriend while engaging in play. Unfortunately, this spirited action resulted in his untimely death. Similarly, while riding a stagecoach, a woman’s hatpin unintentionally cut an innocent traveler’s ear. The man sadly died as a result of a bacterial infection.
Women also began using the hatpin to defend their household honor. One account speaks of a jolting match between a wife and her husband’s mistress.
As more and more accounts of men and even other women being attacked by the elusive hatpin began to populate, lawmakers began to take action. Hatpins now had a legal limit: 23 centimeters (nine inches) long. If women were caught with a hatpin over the designated length, they were forced to pay a $50 fee (approximately $1,300 US today).
The implementation of this new regulation began in Chicago in 1910. A heated council meeting resulted in an exchange of brutally honest dialogue between male city council members and women’s activists. Nan Davis, a social activist for women’s rights elegantly penned a letter to the council with her candid expression.
Safety for Women
She wrote, “If the men of Chicago want to take the hatpins away from us, let them make the streets safe. No man has a right to tell me how I shall dress and what I shall wear.” This debate sparked national tension as women from Chicago to Arkansas began speaking out against their need for protection. This movement wasn’t focused on women being able to wear what they wanted. Rather, it centered around safety.
Women wanted to be able to engage in everyday activities without feeling vulnerable to an attack. The spectrum of sexual harassment was broad and muddy. One individual may deem “cat-calling” as harassing, while others only view outright physical contact as inappropriate.
Let's Bring These Laws Back
In the early 20th century, matters of sexual misconduct were rather taboo. Mashers were hard to define and, ultimately, women were to blame for these occurrences. It seemed as if the blame was unwaveringly placed on the women, while the mashers were seen as harmless victims.
However, an Omaha judge implemented a sliding scale of fees that men had to pay for allegations of sexual harassment. This created a mild to a severe grading system that held mashers accountable.
For example, if a man called a woman “baby-doll” or other derogatory names in public, he was forced by law to pay five dollars. Today, that fine could be equivalent to exactly $124.60. The anti-masher movement sparked public change for women seeking justice for sexual misconduct.
Can We Be Honest: Some Men Were Trash
Since the hatpin was being controlled by law enforcers across the nation, women needed to find others means towards self-defense. Ironically, many public media outlets sided with the intentions of the mashers. A brutally honest article in the New York Times quoted, “A man would not be a very good one,” if he controlled himself in the presence of a woman.
Clearly, women’s rights were not taken seriously as the ‘natural’ implications of the male species were tolerated. If the mashers weren’t being prompted to change, women had to alter their approach. Defense mechanisms such as whistles were encouraged to replace the taboo hatpin.
It seemed as if the infamous hatpin was causing quite a stir in the social and political atmosphere. How could this thin yet powerful accessory be brought to its demise? It wasn’t the implication of strict laws or even the number of injuries that forced the hatpin to retire its infamy.
It was none other than a change of trend that made women everywhere ditch their immense crowns. Large hairstyles accompanied by even larger hats were suddenly out of style. Women opted for the sleek “bob” haircut that was popularized by actress Louise Brooks. The Victorian-inspired era of fashion was replaced by flapper swing dresses and delicate headbands. This change in fashion may have come to a relief for mashers of the time.
Rise, Rise Again
Although hatpins were “so last season,” women still managed to rise above sexual harassment and seek self-protection in other ways. The relevancy of women’s rights in the early 20th century is applicable even to modern times. Sexual predators are being exposed daily and have to face implications higher than a five dollar fee.
Something From Nothing
The progress of women’s empowerment has evolved from a fashion statement to a demand for equality. As the #MeToo movement brings needed awareness to the subject of sexual misconduct, it’s imperative to remember the humble beginnings of the hatpin. Who knew such a delicate and seamlessly hidden accessory could spark such a weighty revolution!
Sources and Video
Check out the video:
- “The Hatpin Peril” Terrorized Men Who Couldn’t Handle the 20th-Century Woman
- Before Mace, a Hatpin Was an Unescorted Lady’s Best Defense
- When men feared ‘a resolute woman with a hatpin in her hand’
- Victorian Slang in Tipping the Velvet
- A Brief History of Hatpins
- Woman’s Suffrage History Timeline
- Scope of the Problem: Statistics
- Early 1900s Women Had an Ingenious Method for Fending Off Gropers
- “How To Defend Yourself” (1904)
- “Woman Repels Ruffian” (Boston Globe, 1904)
- U.S. Inflation Rate, 1910-2017 Hide and Seek…it is one of the oldest games in history. Historians have evidence of children playing the game in the 2nd Century, but it is believed it was played earlier. Not only is it an old game, it is also a worldwide game.1 Children in Asia, Australia and Africa play this game as well as the kids in Russia, Brazil and Ohio. Everyone understands the concept of the game. One person closes his or her eyes and counts while everyone else hides. The purpose of the game is for the person who is “it” to find those hiding. The goal of those hiding—don’t be found.
If you read the Bible it might be easy to get the idea that God is playing a cosmic Hide-and-Seek game with us. Notice the word “seek” in these verses.
Seeking the Lord is a common theme in Scripture. “Seek the Lord” or “seek him” are mentioned 33 times. Even Jesus got in on the whole “seeking” theme when he said, “But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness…”.5 It would be easy to think God created us and then said, “Come find me!” Thirty-three times we are told to seek God, but it is not until the 32nd time we discover God is not playing Hide-and-Seek.
The 32nd time happens in Acts when Paul was speaking in Athens. The people there had never heard of the relational God Paul talked about. To them God was a mystery, a Being they were constantly seeking. They had fully bought into the idea that to find God one must look for him like a child looks for her friends hiding behind a tree or under the bed, but Paul informed them, and us, that God is not playing Hide-and-Seek. Notice Paul’s words:
The God who made the world and everything in it is the Lord of heaven and earth and does not live in temples built by human hands. And he is not served by human hands, as if he needed anything. Rather, he himself gives everyone life and breath and everything else. From one man he made all the nations, that they should inhabit the whole earth; and he marked out their appointed times in history and the boundaries of their lands. God did this so that they would seek him and perhaps reach out for him and find him, though he is not far from any one of us.6
When a child is muffling her giggles hiding behind the curtain, she is playing the game at its best, but a hiding God seems cruel. Paul clarifies; God is not hiding so He can’t be found. He is hiding so we can find Him. The two most common ways people seek God Paul debunks.
1) People build structures for God and then go there to find Him. The Creator cannot be contained in a building, monument or sanctu
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��。。。
《同桌的你》里有这么几句：“我也将有我的妻，我也会给她看相片，给她讲同桌的你。”
我试了一次，没想到，第二天我就只能睡沙发了！
羊只是狼包养的一个情人，羊老实温驯，不会威胁狼的安全。单位组织出去旅游，都带了老婆老公，单出我及另外一个萌妹子，基于预算有限不浪费钱，说服了萌妹子答应跟我睡一间双床房。去到酒店后，发现全部是大床房，墨迹了半天后妹子竟然也答应了一起睡大床，我滴个心啊，狂喜小李跟老婆因为一点小事在斗嘴，正好老王撞见了，便过去把小李拉过一旁劝道：夫妻之间难免会有吵闹的，你是个男人你就多让着她对她好点嘛。。。
小李怒道：有你住我家隔壁我TM敢对她不好吗？公交车上一对情侣，女方任凭一色狼摸，男友无任何表情。到站后男友把色狼揪下车，娴熟地暴打一顿后携女友扬长而去。一网站投票分析原因。75% 的人投给“这小子是在等技能冷却……”大象VS鲸鱼
大象：作为水中和陆地上最大的两种动物，我们有必要强强结合，生下孩子直接送去NBA打篮球。
鲸鱼：可我上不了岸，你也下不了海，我们岂不要两地分居？
大象：谁说让我妈给我弄两片土豆我敷眼睛，后来实在辣得我不行，一直以为是不是淀粉起了什么反应，敷了好一会儿实在受不了了，问我妈：“怎么这么辣眼啊？”她告诉我她切了辣椒忘洗刀了。。。
昨天老婆回娘家我送行，在火车站候车。
老婆：你先回去吧，天这么冷。
我：没事，不看你上车我不放心。
老婆娇羞的说：人家没事啦，这么大的人啦，不用担心我…
我：别废话，我怕你不走。
游戏开发商就像马戏团的老板，而游戏玩家就是马戏团的小丑，老板利用小丑赢得了大把的钞票，而小丑只赢得了观众零星的掌声和满身的伤痕。
经验丰富的王警官观察一番后说道：“门和窗都是从里面反锁的，而死者头破血流伤痕累累，显然不是自杀，所以，这无疑是一桩典型的密室杀人案！”
同行的几名年轻警员听完他的分析也是目瞪口呆，最后忍不住将他带
一对夫妇在公园里散步，他们看到一男一女坐在长椅上忘情地接吻。妻子问道：“你为什么不那样做呢？”
丈夫回答：“亲爱的，我不认识那个女人啊！”
你可以很平庸，你可以很迷茫，你可以很自卑，你可以很肥胖，你可以没才华，你可以没希望，你可以不富有，你可以不漂亮。。。但我不可以！当你死的时候，你其实没什么感觉，痛苦都是别人的。当你愚蠢的时候也是一样。
下辈子，我想倒着活一回。
第一步就是死亡，然后把它抛在脑后。
在敬老院睁开眼，
一天比一天感觉更好，
直到因为太健康被踢出去。
领上养老金，然后开始工作。
第一天就得到一块金表，还有庆祝我昨天不在家，弟弟拿我的笔写恶补暑假作业，他不知道那是我用来临摹字帖的魔法笔，就是说写了字之后两小时字迹会消失的那种。我不敢想象弟弟今天交作业时老师的表情。醉汉为进家门，每次在门口脱光衣服，妻无法只好开门。一日醉汉又大醉，到门口照例脱光衣服开始敲门，门开了传出声音：下一站，复兴路
鱼香肉丝没有鱼很正常啊，你看我钱包就没有钱。
一男借钱后还给债主一堆大便，自称视钱财如粪土。
蚌：糟了，我出来时走得匆忙，忘带钱了。请问在你们这里可以用珍珠付账吗？
妻子：你答应过我不吸烟的，怎么又吸了？
丈夫：那你昨天还答应给我零花钱呢，你还没给我。
妻子：你自己不是有私房钱吗？有了私房钱，我当然不能答应你。
丈夫：好吧，这是我的私房烟。
我15岁出来打工，从以前的一无所有，到现在的，身无分文，我就是我，看到自己都上火。
有只猪和一只猴和一个小男孩在公园里玩。
猪说：我们这里有一个小男孩。
小男孩说：我们这里有一只猴。
猴说：我们这里有一只猪。
猪怒了：“你怎么骂人！”
“今天相亲怎样？”
“像雪碧。”
“怎讲？”
“去时心飞扬，见时透心凉。”
我在马路边捡到一块钱，马上送到警察叔叔手里边，警察叔叔怒骂：“瓜娃子你tm想烫死我？”
一个中国人蹲在地上，老外问：“你蹲在地上干什么？”
中国人说：“在画画。”
“画什么？”
“画一座小山。”
“那你手上拿着手纸干嘛？”
“我画的这个山有点臭。”
老外恍然大悟：“哦，便便
女A：你手上拿的是什么书？
女B：福尔摩斯探案集。
女A：你怎么开始对侦探小说感兴趣了？
女B：我怀疑我丈夫藏私房钱。
老婆贱贱的问我，“你当初为什么娶我？“
我微微一笑，“为民除害。”
一男一天问他老婆：媳妇，你们女人穿条丁字裤，那么细，那么紧，真的不难受吗？
他媳妇说：你每天裤裆里装根针，就不怕扎到大腿吗？
北京京郊有一个罗马湖，我一直奇怪这洋名怎么来了，今天终于知道了这个浪漫的故事：从前有一个湖，它位于罗各庄和马各庄之间。。。
一个绝望的人来到海边打算自杀。可是，他刚跳下去，海浪又把他送了回来，一连几次都是如此，他回到家对朋友们说：“世界上少了我可不行。不信，你们可以去跳海试试。”
我愿意为你，我愿意为你，我愿意背着你去爱别人。
7＋3在什么情况下等于8？答：在国庆遇到中秋的情况下！吃过晚饭去楼下超市玩。付钱的时候就问老板：世界杯到了，现在生意好吧？最起码啤酒卖的多了。老板看了我一眼说道：啤酒是卖的多了，可是TT卖不出去了啊，连卫生纸都卖不出去了。看来世界杯来了，一家欢喜一家愁啊
因为古人认为婚前性生活是不道德的，所以他们十三四岁的时候就结了婚。
老公语重心长的对我说：“你用另一个ID，在网上挑逗我，我上钩了，这说明什么？说明我花心？不。这说明，就算你换个名字，我也一定会爱上你！”
、袋鼠：添肚其才。哥们在路上捡了条大狗，看可怜就带回家了……狗要占地盘，老在家撒尿，屡教不改。朋友终于忍耐不住，脱下裤子，在狗刚撒尿的地方也撒了一泡尿，并告诫此狗：这是老子的地盘。话说这狗从此再也没有在家撒过尿。
最近刚学做饭，正好老公来了一朋友，非让我露一手。由于第一次给外人做饭，我比较紧张，一会尝尝会不会太淡，一会尝尝会不会太咸，后来尝着尝着菜就没了。。。
我尴尬地喊老公：“你们出去吃吧，我就不去了。
动物索要的定亲礼物
长颈鹿：我只要一副金耳环，现在最流行的从耳朵坠到肩膀的那一种。
河马：“钻石恒久远，千颗永留传”，亲爱的，我要一副钻石项链，每颗只要一克拉的。
章鱼
“老公你送我个礼物吧。”
“说吧，想要啥？”
“我想要个挂坠。”
“想要什么样的？”
“老公你看好看吗，这是今天在商场看到的，就给买了，就当是你送给我的。”手机都被小偷揣进他口袋里了，你还沉浸在音乐的世界中无法自拔———在地铁上用iPhone7听歌清明，哥们儿说：“走，陪我去上柱香。”我问：“你给谁上香呢？”他说：“我儿子。”我：“瞎扯淡吧，你都没结婚，哪来的儿子？”他：“我女朋友怀孕了，上星期刚打掉！”我。。。
朋友：“劲爆！听说一个姓刘的，年过半百，几乎和红楼梦里面所有女的扯上了关系！”
我：“我操！谁啊？”
朋友：“刘姥姥啊。”
去食
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at Woodstock in 1969 contained about 1 per cent of the psychoactive ingredient, tetrahydrocannabinol. It was mere shrubbery compared to today’s street-grade marijuana, which typically has THC concentrations of at least 10 per cent, but may contain upwards of 30 per cent, according to Health Canada.
As Canadian youth take advantage of easy access to the street drug, despite law-enforcement efforts, pot’s reputation as “nature’s medicine” continues to grow, fuelling the debate over whether to decriminalize or legalize recreational marijuana use. Legalization is shaping up as a key election issue. Just last week, the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health in Toronto declared criminalization a failure at “preventing or reducing harms associated with cannabis use” – prompting support from Bill Blair, chief of police of Canada’s biggest city.
Politicians are staking out ground on marijuana, with the Liberals championing legalization and regulation, the NDP favouring decriminalization and the Conservatives holding the line on enforcement. But do Canadians actually know how the drug affects our most prolific users? For tweens and teens, whose brains are in a crucial stage of development, is there such thing as a harmless pot habit?
To determine what science has to say about the effects of high-octane pot on the developing brain, The Globe interviewed top researchers in the field and combed through dozens of peer-reviewed studies, taking reasoned critiques into account. Here are some key ways cannabis use could affect your child’s brain.
LEARNING PROBLEMS, OVERTAXED BRAINS
While cannabis is not the most dangerous of drugs, as with alcohol “it has a lot of harmful effects,” said Dr. Harold Kalant, a professor of pharmacology at the University of Toronto who has conducted research on alcohol and cannabis since 1959.
Marijuana hijacks normal brain functioning in teens, and many scientists believe the drug may have permanent effects on brain development.
Dr. Andra Smith, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Ottawa, used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to compare brain activity in youth ages 19 to 21 who did not smoke pot regularly, and those who had smoked at least one joint a week for three years or more. Urine samples confirmed their cannabis use.
In a series of published studies, Smith assessed the youth’s executive functioning – the umbrella term for mental processes involved in organizing, decision-making, planning and meeting long-term goals.
Smith and colleagues found increased brain activity in the regular pot smokers as they completed tasks designed to measure impulsivity, working memory, visual-spatial processing and sustained attention.
While increased brain activity may sound like a good thing, “it is actually interpreted as having to work harder, having to engage more brain resources to respond accurately,” Smith said.
The youth were drawn from the Ottawa Prenatal Prospective Study, which has followed them from before birth to age 25 to 30. Researchers collected about 4,000 lifestyle variables, including socio-economic status and prenatal exposure to marijuana and alcohol, as well as teenage cannabis use.
Marijuana was the most likely culprit for the increased brain activity, Smith said.
Earlier studies on rats, conducted by Kalant in the 1980s, suggest cognitive deficits linked to cannabis use may be long-term. Even after the equivalent of nine human years without marijuana exposure, rats given marijuana extract in adolescence showed residual mental deficits in learning and memory that persisted into adulthood. But rats given marijuana extract as young adults did not develop long-lasting impairments, Kalant said, adding that the cannabis receptors in the brains of humans and rodents work “in very similar ways.”
A more recent study, published in April in the Journal of Neuroscience, found structural changes in the brains of 18- to 25-year-olds who smoked pot at least once per week, compared to those of youth with little to no history of marijuana use.
Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), researchers from Northwestern University detected alterations in brain regions involved in emotion and reward processing. The heavier the marijuana use, the greater the abnormalities in both brain regions, they found.
“This study raises a strong challenge to the idea that casual marijuana use isn’t associated with bad consequences,” the researchers wrote.
A BLOW TO INTELLIGENCE
Adolescents with a “wake-and-bake” habit risk permanent losses in IQ. While marijuana activists can probably list examples of teen potheads turned successful lawyers, it’s tough to argue with the findings from a long-term study conducted in the New Zealand city of Dunedin.
The ongoing study has followed 1,037 people born in Dunedin during 1972-73, from birth to their early 40s.
In a 2012 report, researchers from Duke University analyzed data from Dunedin and found that the earlier and more frequently a person smoked pot, the greater the loss of intelligence by age 38. Compared to their IQs measured at age 13, people who had started using cannabis as teens and maintained a daily pot habit into adulthood had, on average, a six-point drop in IQ. The decline was not trivial: By age 38, their average IQ was below that of 70 per cent of their peers, according to the report, published in the journal PNAS.
Individuals who began using cannabis heavily as adults did not show similar losses in IQ, but quitting pot did not seem to restore intellectual functioning in those who had been chronic pot users as teenagers, the researchers found.
Critics of the research suggested personality differences could explain the link between cannabis and IQ, since less conscientious people may be more drawn to cannabis – and more likely to perform poorly on intelligence tests. Others argued the drops in IQ were mainly due to socio-economic factors.
But the researchers rebutted each point, noting that they had measured childhood self-control – a precursor of conscientiousness – and had ruled out a range of factors other than marijuana use, including tobacco and alcohol use, schizophrenia and education levels. To account for socio-economic factors, they had conducted a separate analysis excluding participants from both low- and high-income families.
Even after crunching the numbers again and again, the researchers found the association between persistent cannabis use and IQ decline “remained unaltered,” they wrote.
RISK OF PSYCHOSIS
Teens smoke pot for its mild hallucinogenic effects, but in some cases, cannabis may trigger a more serious break from reality.
The cannabis-psychosis link has long been a chicken-or-egg question, since people with schizophrenia are known to self-medicate by smoking pot. One in four schizophrenia patients is diagnosed with a cannabis-use disorder, according to a 2010 review.
Nevertheless, the case that marijuana may provoke psychosis in adolescents with genetic vulnerabilities has grown stronger in recent years.
In 2002, researchers using data from the Dunedin study found that cannabis use in adolescence significantly increased the likelihood of schizophrenia in adulthood, especially in individuals who had used the drug by age 15. In this study, published in BMJ, the link remained even after the researchers looked at whether participants had psychotic symptoms at age 11 – before they started using drugs.
The research confirmed the results of an earlier Swedish study showing that heavy cannabis use at age 18 increased the risk of later schizophrenia sixfold. Studies in the Netherlands and Germany had similar findings.
Scientists say it is still unclear whether marijuana use leads to alterations in brain regions associated with hallucinations, or whether cannabis precipitates psychosis in people with genetic abnormalities. Another theory is that the cannabis-psychosis link is due to an overlap of genetic and environmental factors, such as child abuse and easy access to drugs.
But the idea that marijuana’s role in schizophrenia is mainly a phenomenon of self-medication “has been largely eliminated,” according to a 2014 review published in the journal Addiction.
Another major review, published this month in the same journal, estimated that the risk of developing psychosis doubles from about 7 in 1,000 for non-cannabis users to 14 in 1,000 among regular users.
A HAZY FUTURE?
Teens who smoke pot daily are 60 per cent less likely to finish high school or get a university degree than their weed-free peers, according to a high-profile study published in September in the Lancet.
The researchers, mainly from Australia, looked at outcomes from three long-term studies conducted in Australia and New Zealand. They compared participants’ life status at age 30 to their patterns of marijuana use before age 17 (never, less than monthly, monthly or more, weekly or more, or daily).
Compared to people who had never used cannabis, those who were daily users before age 17 had an 18-times greater chance of becoming cannabis dependent. They were eight times more likely to use other illicit drugs in adulthood, and seven times more likely to attempt suicide.
But critics suggested that other variables, such as teachers’ disapproval of pot-smoking students, could have influenced education levels. Others pointed out users may have had drug convictions that affected entry into universities.
Nevertheless, the Lancet study was widely praised for ruling out more than 50 factors other than marijuana use that might explain the results, and for demonstrating a dose response, meaning that the negative outcomes worsened with increased cannabis use. The researchers noted that previous studies published in 1998 and 2000 had shown similar findings.
“Prevention or delay of cannabis use in adolescence is likely to have broad health and social benefits,” they concluded.
Smith echoed that idea: “I don’t really care if you smoke at 35,” she said, “but don’t do it when you’re 13 because you’re just setting yourself up for failure.” I have been struggling with programming more lesson plans for Aerie. I was trying to find some age appropriate learning exercises for her that would build on things she already knows. We have been working on number patterning and counting a lot lately, and I found that she was having some difficulty in forming different numbers with her fingers. She sometimes uses her inactive hand to help push her fingers down on the hand she is using. I have to remember that she is only two years old, so I don’t think this is a developmental delay or anything, but of course it got me to thinking how I can help her improve.
To work on improving this area, I’m turning to Sign Language. What better way to work on her fine motor skill development than to start to learn a whole new language. I started looking online for basic signs, and educated myself with the “first 100 words,” then went on to teaching her a few. She is really eager to learn, and she’s really working hard to get the motions down. After working on these for a few days now, I already see an improvement in her using her inactive hand less to help form the words with her active hand. It’s great to see her really trying to get the signs just right. I think this will be great practice with hand formations, and I feel like it’s the perfect fit to also learn something new. Plus, now I have a whole new curriculum to play with for lesson planning instead of being up in the air with what I’m doing.
We started with colors and other basics like family members. I’m really excited to teach her to sign the alphabet, I think she’ll have a lot of fun with that. I just didn’t want to jump into it too quickly with starting with the alphabet. I’m also excited to get into the animals, too.
The internet is a wonderful thing. You can find many free resources. If you’re interested, this is the site I used to learn Basic ASL: First 100 Words. The site is really basic, but they give great explanations on how to move your hands to form the words. American Sign Language also has a great DVD for kids. mercoledì 13 maggio 2015
THOMAS PIKETTY:"Non sempre i debiti vanno pagati"
Piketty ha fatto degli esempi precisi,certo noi dopo il divorzio Banca d'Italia-Tesoro, siamo schiavi della speculazione finanziaria. Rifiutare di pagare il debito però non risolve tutti i problemi e non riduce le disuguaglianze.Il miglior esempio possibile sono gli Usa dove il debito non lo pagano ma anche il paese con piu disuguaglianze.
da LA REPUBBLICA del 9 maggio 2015
Per alcuni,la risposta è ovvia:i debiti vanno sempre pagati,non c'è alternativa alla penitenza,sopratutto quando è incisa nel marmo dei trattati europei.Eppure,un rapido colpo d'occhio alla storia del debito pubblico,soggetto appassionante quanto ingiustamente trascurato,mostra che le cose sono molto piu complesse di cosi.
Prima buona notizia: in passato ci sono stati casi di debiti pubblici ancora piu importanti di quelli che osserviamo ora,e si è sempre riusciti a trovare una soluzione,facendo ricorso a una grande varietà di metodi,che possiamo suddividere cosi: da una parte il metodo lento,che punta ad accumulare pazientemente surplus di bilancio per rimborsare poco a poco prima gli interessi e poi il capitale del debito in questione.Dall'altra parte una serie di metodi che puntano ad accelerare il processo:inflazione,imposte eccezionali,puri e semplici annullamenti del debito.Un caso particolarmente interessante è quello della Germania e della Francia,che nel 1945 si ritrovarono con un debito pubblico di dimensioni pari a due anni di Pil (il 200% del Pil),un livello ancora piu elevato del debito pubblico che affligge oggi la Grecia o l'Italia.All'inizio degli anni 50',questo debito era ridisceso a meno del 30% del Pil.E' evidente che una riduzione così rapida non sarebbe mai stata stata possibile solo attraverso un lento accumulo di surplus di bilancio.Al contrario: i due Paesi utilizzarono il surplus di bilancio.Al contrario:i due Paesi utilizzarono tutta la vasta casistica dei metodi rapidi,L'inflazione ,molto alta su entrambe le sponde del Reno fra il 1945 e il 1950,fu l'elemento centrale.
Attualmente la Grecia avrebbe un lieve avanzo primario:in altre parole,i greci pagano di tasse leggermente piu di quello che ricevono sotto forma di spesa pubblica.Secondo gli accordi europei del 2012,la Grecia dovrebbe mantenere per decenni un avanzo colossale del 4% del Pil per rimborsare i suoi debiti.Si tratta di una strategia assurda che la Francia e la Germania,per nostra grande fortuna,non hanno mai applicato a loro stesse.In questa incredibile amnesia storica,la Germania porta chiaramente una pesante responsabilità.Ma simili decisioni non avrebbero mai potuto essere adottate se la Francia si fosse opposta.I governi francesi che si sono succeduti,di destra e poi di sinistra,si sono dimostrati incapaci di valutare adeguatamente la situazione e proporre un'autentica rifondazione democratica dell'Europa.Con il loro egoismo,la Germania e la Francia maltrattano il Sud dell'Europa,e al tempo stesso si maltrattano da sole.
Con un debito pubblico che si avvicina al 100% del pil,un'inflazione nulla e una crescita fiacca,questi due Paesi impiegheranno anch'essi decenni prima di ritrovare la capacità di agire e investire nel futuro.La cosa piu assurda è che i debiti europei del 2015 sono essenzialmente debiti interni,come per altro quelli del 1945.Certo,la quota di titoli di stato detenuti da altri Paesi dell'Eurozona ha raggiunto proporzioni senza precedenti:i risparmiatori delle banche francesi detengono una parte del debito tedesco e italiano;le ist
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also cause mood swings and cognitive problems.
Other common symptoms in men with hypogonadism include chronic fatigue, difficulties concentrating, erectile dysfunction, and lack of sexual desire. In fact, fatigue is the most common symptom of low T.
Low T in women may also cause fatigue, mood swings, and low libido. The condition usually occurs during menopause. However, evidence is inconclusive whether or not low T in females can cause depression.
Can low testosterone cause anxiety?
Evidence confirms that low T is linked to anxiety. A study compared self-reported anxiety levels in 39 hypogonadal men and 40 healthy participants and revealed that the patients with low T had significantly higher anxiety scores.
Furthermore, their symptoms improved dramatically after 6 months of testosterone therapy. Apart from hypogonadism, other causes of anxiety disorders may include:
- psychological trauma
- drug and alcohol abuse or withdrawal
- irritable bowel syndrome
- hormone-producing tumors
Unfortunately, the symptoms of low T and anxiety disorders may overlap which makes differential diagnosis quite difficult. For example, anxiety may also be a contributor to erectile dysfunction, ED is common amongst men with this psychological condition.
Can low testosterone cause depression?
The evidence so far confirms that the underprint for a significant percentage of depression amongst men may be low T levels. Older individuals may be more susceptible compared to younger men due to the gradual decline of testosterone, as well as other social and age-related factors.
Furthermore, atypical depression is the most common form of the condition seen amongst men with low T. Other common causes of depression include:
- psychological trauma
- age-related crisis
- drug and alcohol abuse or withdrawal
- serious illnesses
How can anxiety and depression cause low T
Depression and anxiety can cause hypogonadism-like symptoms such as erectile dysfunction, low libido, chronic fatigue, mood swings, sleep problems, etc.
In some cases, intense stress related to depression or anxiety may even lead to body and facial hair loss or aggressive behavior. The few distinctive symptoms of low T in men include anemia, muscle loss, and infertility.
When it comes to diagnosis it can be extremely challenging to differentiate between clinical depression and the symptoms of low T in men.
If you suffer from any psychological complaints, make sure to visit a medical doctor who can evaluate your symptoms. Your doctor will start by performing a physical exam and running blood tests to measure your serum T levels.
The test must be performed during the morning when natural testosterone production is naturally higher. If two separate tests confirm that your total T levels are under 300ng/ml, then your symptoms are likely due to hypogonadism.
Currently, the most effective treatment to improve the symptoms of low T in men is testosterone replacement therapy (TRT).
How TRT can help with depression and anxiety
If you have depression or anxiety, your doctor will prescribe you medications such as antidepressants and anxiolytics which can ease your symptoms.
Depending on the exact drug class, these therapeutics may also affect your testosterone levels. However, the evidence so far is conflicting on whether the majority of antidepressants increase or decrease T levels.
If your depression is hormone-related, then testosterone treatment can also effectively alleviate your symptoms – either alone or in combination with antidepressants.
For example, a recent meta-analysis of all randomized trials published so far reveals that testosterone treatment alone can significantly improve psychological symptoms in hypogonadal men. The treatment was more effective with higher doses of testosterone.
Therefore, using testosterone injections may be a preferred method in terms of dosage and reliability. If injections are contraindicated, then using transdermal forms of TRT may be equally successful.
Can you take testosterone and antidepressants at the same time?
If monotherapy is ineffective, antidepressants and anxiolytics can be safely taken together with testosterone. In fact, TRT may augment the effectiveness of the standard medications in cases of treatment-resistant depression.
Usually, you will notice the first benefits of TRT on depressive symptoms and anxiety after 3-6 weeks. Studies reveal that effects reach a maximum after 4-8 months.
Unfortunately, testosterone treatment may not be as effective in treating depression in menopausal women. Females treated with testosterone fail to show improvement in psychological symptoms. Furthermore, testosterone is currently not approved for use in women.
Get a free consultation with our medical expert for any questions about hormone replacement therapy 伙伴关系:成功的基本要素
Lezlee Westine
President & CEO, Personal Care Products Council
每个新年都是审视我们的优先事项和关注最重要的事情的机会. 随着我们的国家继续应对2020年以来的诸多挑战, 以全新的活力和使命感，PCPC在2021年准备就绪.
随着我们的国家开始从1月6日的悲惨事件中恢复过来，在新政府和新国会的领导下，我们将重点放在团结上, PCPC和我们的成员公司坚定不移地致力于两党合作，使我们的成员公司能够并增强为无数美国家庭提供安全和创新产品的能力.
伙伴关系是解决我们面临的一些最大挑战的关键. 从我在政府和私营部门的工作经验来看, 我知道我们可以通过共同努力完成看似不可能的事情. 当人们朝着一个共同的目标努力时，我看到了令人难以置信的成就.
合作精神激励PCPC与浩博体育app网站制定者合作, 监管机构和非政府组织在2020年应对COVID-19大流行. We engaged the U.S. 美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)和国会发布临时指导，允许非传统制造商解决洗手液的严重短缺问题. 我们的成员迅速改造了生产线，增加了产量，以提供这些基本产品. 各公司向医院捐赠了2000多万套洗手液, community clinics, medical and emergency professionals, first responders, 并提供给零售客户.
在过去的一年里，这个国家还努力解决了系统性种族主义问题，并呼吁平等和社会正义. As an industry, 我们打算成为变革的积极推动者和一股追求美好的力量，致力于建立既真实又有意义的伙伴关系. 我们不知道所有的答案，也知道在解决多样性问题上还有很多工作要做. 在2020年与许多不同的组织合作, 政改会支持反歧视立法, 包括CROWN(为自然头发创造一个尊重和开放的世界)法案, which passed the House in September. 《浩博体育app》于2020年在7个州成为法律，今年有20多个州正在等待通过, 防止基于特征的歧视，例如发质和文化风格, 尤其是在黑人社区中常见的那些——特别是认识到黑人受到不同程度的影响，并因外表而被排除在某些工作场所之外. 7个州已经通过了类似的立法. Looking ahead, PCPC致力于采取持续的行动来审查和解决多样性问题, equity and inclusion (DE&I), 无论是在我们的组织内部还是在整个行业中, 并与其他致力于同一目标的人合作.
PCPC与Cruelty Free International的合作是又一次成功的合作, 最终在州动物实验立法上达成妥协, now pending in several states. At the federal level, 我们与美国人道协会(HSUS)密切合作，推出了《浩博体育app网站》, 哪个国家会禁止在美国进行化妆品动物实验.S. 我们将继续与卫生和社会服务部和我们的国会伙伴合作，在2010年通过这项立法th Congress.
合作的力量也体现在我们与美国皮肤外科学会(ASDSA)的合作中, American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), and more than 60 other health, 教育和家长团体支持立法，明确允许在学校使用防晒霜. To date, 26 states and Washington, D.C., have passed the “SUNucate” model.
伙伴关系是我们行业持续成功的关键, 我们将继续致力于在未来一年深化和扩大这些合作. 正如拜登总统所指出的:“共同生活，共同努力. That’s how I see America. 这就是我对总统职位的看法，也是我对未来的看法.” This year, PCPC再次致力于大胆地向前推进——面对未来的挑战，同时确保我们的会员公司能够继续为无数美国家庭提供他们信任和每天享受的化妆品和个人护理产品. تالاهاسی — Gov. ران DeSantis می خواهد مردم را به بیرون بروید و ورزش در حالی که نگه داشتن فاصله خود را از هر یک از دیگر به عنوان بخشی از تلاش ها برای به آرامی بازگشایی دولت است.
DeSantis که نگاه کنید به توصیه هایی از یک نیروی کار در بازگشایی کسب و کار مدارس و امکانات تعطیل توسط رمان کروناویروس گفت: خطر انتقال است “خیلی بیشتر” حداقل برای افرادی که خارج از منزل و در گروه های بزرگ.
“من فکر می کنم که قادر به گرفتن مردم در آفتاب و قادر به گرفتن برخی از هوای تازه من همیشه ترویج فعالیت های ضروری با تفریح و سرگرمی” DeSantis گفت: در حالی که در فورت لادردیل در افتتاح یک coronavirus تست سایت. “شما فقط آن را در راه است که رفتن به کم خطر است. اگر شما به اجرا در محله خود را توسط خودتان اگر شما در حال آمدن به تماس با هر کسی که آن را بسیار کم خطر است.”
پیش از آن در هفته DeSantis ابراز نگرانی در مورد عدم فعالیت فیزیکی مردم در stay-at-home سفارشات.
DeSantis بود که انتظار می رود به نام اعضای کارگروه جمعه گفت: در جنوب شرقی فلوریدا ممکن است کندتر احیای بیش از سایر نقاط کشور به عنوان بزرگترین غلظت از coronavirus موارد شده اند در میامی-Dade, Broward و پالم بیچ شهرستان. نظرات خود را به عنوان Duval County باز سواحل با محدودیت های جمعه.
این نیروی کار است که انتظار می رود به دنبال مشابه تلاش در کاخ سفید که در آن رئیس جمهور دونالد مغلوب ساختن پیشی جستن صادر سه فاز بازگشایی طرح در روز پنج شنبه.
DeSantis که چپ قوانین برای سواحل تا به دولت های محلی انتظار فلوریدا به است
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few hours, a group burnt down the factory (sources argue this was orchestrated by Japanese agents).
One policeman was killed and several more hurt when they arrived to quell the disorder. This caused an upsurge of anti-Japanese and anti-imperialist protests in the city and its concessions, with Chinese residents of Shanghai marching onto the streets and calling for a boycott of Japanese-made goods.
The situation continued to deteriorate over the next week. By January 27, the Japanese military had already concentrated some 30 ships, 40 airplanes and nearly 7,000 troops around the shoreline of Shanghai to put down any resistance in the event that violence broke out. The military's justification was that it had to defend its concession and citizens.
The Japanese issued an ultimatum to the Shanghai Municipal Council demanding public condemnation and monetary compensation by the Chinese for any Japanese property damaged in the monk incident, and demanding that the Chinese government take active steps to suppress further anti-Japanese protests in the city. During the afternoon of January 28, the Shanghai Municipal Council agreed to these demands.
Throughout this period, the Chinese 19th Route Army had been massing outside the city, causing consternation to the civil Chinese administration of Shanghai and the foreign-run concessions. The 19th Route Army was generally viewed as little more than a warlord force, posing as great a danger to Shanghai as the Japanese military. In the end, Shanghai donated a substantial bribe to the 19th Route Army, hoping that it would leave and not incite a Japanese attack.
However, at midnight on January 28, Japanese carrier aircraft bombed Shanghai in the first major aircraft carrier action in East Asia. Barbara W. Tuchman described this as also being "the first terror bombing of a civilian population of an era that was to become familiar with it", preceding the Condor Legion's bombing of Guernica by five years. Three thousand Japanese troops attacked targets, such as the Shanghai North railway station, around the city and began an invasion of the de facto Japanese settlement in Hongkew and other areas north of Suzhou Creek. In what was a surprising about-face for many, the 19th Route Army, which many had expected to leave after having been paid, put up fierce resistance.
Though the opening battles took place in the Hongkew district of the International Settlement, the conflict soon spread outwards to much of Chinese-controlled Shanghai. The majority of the concessions remained untouched by the conflict, and it was often the case that those in the Shanghai International Settlement would watch the war from the banks of Suzhou Creek. They could even visit the battle lines by virtue of their extraterritoriality. On January 30, Chiang Kai-shek decided to temporarily relocate the capital from Nanjing to Luoyang as an emergency measure, due to the fact that Nanjing's proximity to Shanghai could make it a target.
Because Shanghai was a metropolitan city with many foreign interests invested in it, other countries, such as the United States, the United Kingdom and France, attempted to negotiate a ceasefire between Japan and China. However, Japan refused, instead continuing to mobilize troops in the region. On February 12, American, British and French representatives brokered a half-day cease fire for humanitarian relief to civilians caught in the crossfire.
The same day, the Japanese issued another ultimatum, demanding that the Chinese Army retreat 20 km from the border of the Shanghai concessions, a demand promptly rejected. This only intensified fighting in Hongkew. The Japanese were unable to take the city by the middle of February. Subsequently, the number of Japanese troops was increased to nearly 90,000 with the arrival of the 9th Infantry Division and the IJA 24th Mixed Brigade, supported by 80 warships and 300 airplanes.
On February 20, Japanese bombardments were increased to force the Chinese away from their defensive positions near Miaohang, while commercial and residential districts of the city were set on fire. The Chinese defensive positions deteriorated rapidly without naval and armored support, with the number of defenders dwindling to fewer than 50,000. Japanese forces increased to over a 100,000 troops, backed by aerial and naval bombardments.
On February 28, after a week of fierce fighting characterized by the stubborn resistance of the Cantonese troops, the Japanese, supported by superior artillery, took the village of Kiangwan (now Jiangwanzhen), north of Shanghai.
On February 29, the Japanese 11th Infantry Division landed near Liuhe behind Chinese lines. The defenders launched a desperate counterattack from 1 March, but were unable to dislodge the Japanese. On March 2, the 19th Route Army issued a telegram stating that it was necessary to withdraw from Shanghai due to lack of supplies and manpower. The next day, the 19th Route Army and the 5th Army retreated from Shanghai, marking the official end of the battle.
On March 4, the League of Nations passed a resolution demanding a ceasefire, though sporadic fighting persisted. On March 6, the Chinese unilaterally agreed to stop fighting, although the Japanese rejected the ceasefire. On March 14, representatives from the League of Nations arrived at Shanghai to broker a negotiation with the Japanese. While negotiations were going on, intermittent fighting continued in both outlying areas and the city itself.
On May 5, China and Japan signed the Shanghai Ceasefire Agreement (simplified Chinese: 淞沪停战协定; traditional Chinese: 淞滬停戰協定; pinyin: Sōnghù Tíngzhàn Xiédìng). The agreement made Shanghai a demilitarized zone and forbade China to garrison troops in areas surrounding Shanghai, Suzhou, and Kunshan, while allowing the presence of a few Japanese units in the city. China was allowed to keep only a small police force within the city.
After the ceasefire was brokered, the 19th Army was reassigned by Chiang Kai-shek to suppress the Chinese Communist insurrection in Fujian. After winning some battles against the communists, a peace agreement was negotiated. On November 22, the leadership of the 19th Route Army revolted against the Kuomintang government, and established the Fujian People's Government, independent of the Republic of China. This new government was not supported by all elements of the communists and was quickly crushed by Chiang's armies in January 1934. The leaders of the 19th Route Army escaped to Hong Kong, and the rest of the army was disbanded and reassigned to other units of the National Revolutionary Army.
Yoshinori Shirakawa, the commander of the Shanghai Expeditionary Army and joint leader of the Japanese forces, was severely wounded by Korean nationalist Yoon Bong-Gil during a birthday celebration for Emperor Hirohito held at Shanghai's Hongkou Park and died of his injuries on May 26.
- Tang Xun and the Victory of Miaohang | casualties3 = 10,000–20,000 civilian deaths | notes = http://www.shtong.gov.cn/node2/node70393/node70403/node72480/node72482/userobject1ai80904.html
- Edwin P. Hoyt, Japan's War, p 98 ISBN 0-07-030612-5
- Tuchman, Barbara (1970). Stilwell and the American experience of China. New York: Macmillan & Co. pp. Chapter 5.
- Canberra Times, 29 Feb 1932; http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2268041
- Fenby, Jonathan (2003). Chiang Kai-shek: China's Generalissimo and the Nation He Lost. Carroll & Graf Publishers. ISBN 0786713186.
- Jordan, Donald (2001). China's Trial by Fire: The Shanghai War of 1932. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0472111655.
- Hsu Long-hsuen and Chang Ming-kai, History of The Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) 2nd Ed.,1971. Translated by Wen Ha-hsiung, Chung Wu Publishing; 33, 140th Lane, Tung-hwa Street, Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China.
- WW2DB: First Battle of Shanghai
- "On The Eastern Front", April 1932, Popular Mechanics photo collection of invasion of Manchuria and Shanghai incident Önsöz
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Yazar hakkında bilgi için: Zafer Teker N.E.R.D. di Pharrell Williams, il ritorno: un concerto negli USA a novembre
In fase di animazione sospesa dal 2014, quando si esibirono per l'ultima volta in occasione di uno show del loro frontman al Camp Flog Gnaw Carnival, i N.E.R.D. di Pharrell Williams e Chad Hugo hanno annunciato il ritorno ai palchi: il collettivo di Virginia Beach, Virginia, ha infatti confermato la propria apparizione al ComplexCon, evento che avrà luogo tra i prossimi 4 e 5 novembre a Long Beach, in California. Il gruppo - Williams, Hugo e Shay Haley, oltre a una selezione di session man coinvolti nelle operazioni dal vivo - rappresenterà il nome di punta della manifestazione, alla quale sono attesi anche - tra gli altri - Young Thug, Gucci Mane, M.I.A., A-Trak e A$AP Ferg.
Nonostante a inizio 2017 Hugo avesse lasciato intendere di aver preso in considerazione l'idea di ritirarsi dal mondo della musica, Pharrell - in occasione della scorsa edizione del ComplexCon - aveva lasciato aperta la porta all'ipotesi di una nuova prova in studio sulla lunga distanza per i N.E.R.D., ma "quando sarà il momento giusto". L'ultimo disco consegnato dal gruppi ai mercati, "Nothing", risale al 2010. |Questa pagina è stata trascritta, formattata e riletta.|
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per essere, conosciute.” Combattè alcuni principii sovra i quali sono fondate le teoriche dell’Hume, del Reid, del Kant e di altri filosofi. Fece un’appendice alla ideologia, nella quale disse contro la sentenza dell’ab. Rosmini, che aveva tolto a screditare le dottrine del Locke e del Condillac, ed a recare a nuova vita il sistema delle idee innate1. Per voler esser breve taccio le lettere al Ranalli al Biondi, al Rusconi; ma non posso passare sotto silenzio l’epistola a Cesare Mattei, nè i quattro sermoni sovra l’arte poetica dedicati a Giordano de’ Bianchi marchese di Montrone; nelle quali poesie è vivezza d’immagini, verità di precetti, leggiadria di stile, armonia maravigliosa.
In questo mezzo Pietro Fiaccadori tipografo aveva preso a stampare in Parma le opere tutte del nostro autore, da lui stesso emendate; e n’erano già usciti tre volumi contenenti le cose di filosofia, allorchè ’l mal suo inveterato non gli lasciando più pace, ed avendogli presso che consumate le forze, si mise in letto, dove assalito da punture atrocissime statuì di farsi cavare la pietra, e finir quel dolore o la vita. Il dì 20 decembre del 1836 scrisse dal letto una lettera alla sorella, nella
- Un certo sig. V. T. non si è vergognato di asserire che il “nuovo ideologo (il Costa) fece una ritrattazione della sua dottrina materialistica ed arretrata d’un secolo, appena il Rosmini gliene mostrò l’assurdo ed il vano.” A questa temeraria ed ingiusta accusa ha fatto convenevole risposta il prof. Caleffi nel citato suo Discorso a car. 74. 75., e non sarà forse discaro a chi legge ch’io riferisca qui le sue stesse parole. “Quanto poi alla supposta ritrattazione che si pretende aver fatta delle proprie dottrine, appena il Rosmini gliene mostrò l’assurdo ed il vano, basterà l’avvertire, giovani amici, che il prof. Costa era per le lunghe e gravi fatiche durate nello studio dell’uomo troppo convinto della solidità de’ suoi principii per non lasciarsi imporre dall’autorità di uno scrittore, d’altronde di molto merito, il quale vorrebbe aborriti e proscritti Locke, Condillac e tutta la sua scuola per sostituire ad essi nel pubblico ammaestramento la vecchia filosofia scolastica, il misticismo esaltato, e un illimitato teocratismo. E a comprovare maggiormente l’assurdo di tale pretesa vi concorre eziandio un incontrastabile fatto, e questo si è che oltre le correzioni, le note e le aggiunte colle quali decorò il Costa la seconda edizione della sua opera, all’oggetto di accrescere luce e vigore alle sue dottrine, egli collo stesso intendimento pochi dì innanzi che il termine toccasse della sua nobile carriera altre ne somministrò al sig. Ricordi, il quale lodevolmente conciliando le sue tipografiche speculazioni con quanto può tornare ad utile e ad onore d’Italia, ne intraprese e compi di recente in Firenze la terza edizione ec.” ورزش سه: کارشناس داوری فوتبال کشور عملکرد پیام حیدری را خوب ارزیابی می کند و خصیصه بارز او در این مسابقه را نزدیک بودن به صحنه ها عنوان کرده است.
سعید مظفری در پایان دیدار استقلال و سایپا که در ورزشگاه آزادی برگزار شد و با تساوی یک بر یک خاتمه یافت، به بررسی دقایق بحث برانگیز این بازی پرداخته است که در ادامه می خوانید.
دقیقه 10: دشتی در برخورد با خالد شفیعی تعادل خودش را از د
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la displasia dell’anca o del gomito.
Oltre ai problemi articolari, il Bovaro del Bernese può anche essere predisposto ad altre malattie genetiche, come il tumore e la torsione dello stomaco. È quindi importante monitorare attentamente la sua salute e portarlo regolarmente dal veterinario per controlli e vaccinazioni.
Per quanto riguarda la cura del mantello, il Bovaro del Bernese ha un pelo lungo e folto che richiede una spazzolatura regolare per evitare la formazione di nodi e tappeti. Occasionalmente, potrebbe essere necessario anche un taglio del pelo per mantenere l’igiene e la pulizia.
Qual è il cane più resistente al mondo?
In testa alla lista delle razze canine per la sua forza e potenza fisica si trova il Dogo Argentino. Si tratta di una razza molossoide di tipo dogue originaria della regione di Córdoba in Argentina. Il Dogo Argentino è stato selezionato per la sua resistenza e resistenza al lavoro duro, che lo rende uno dei cani più adatti per svolgere compiti impegnativi.
Il Dogo Argentino è un cane di taglia grande, muscoloso e possente. Ha una struttura fisica robusta e una grande agilità. Queste caratteristiche lo rendono un ottimo compagno per attività come la caccia, l’addestramento al lavoro e gli sport canini.
La razza è anche nota per la sua determinazione e coraggio. Sono cani molto protettivi nei confronti della loro famiglia e possono essere addestrati come cani da guardia e difesa. Il Dogo Argentino è un cane molto intelligente e, con la giusta formazione e socializzazione, può essere un compagno affettuoso e leale.
È importante sottolineare che, come per tutte le razze canine, la resistenza individuale può variare da cane a cane. Alcuni cani potrebbero avere una maggiore resistenza fisica rispetto ad altri, a seconda del loro livello di addestramento, condizione fisica e genetica.
In conclusione, il Dogo Argentino è considerato uno dei cani più resistenti al mondo grazie alla sua forza fisica, potenza e determinazione. È una razza adatta a compiti impegnativi e può essere un compagno leale e protettivo per la sua famiglia.
Qual è il cane più pericoloso per luomo?
Ecco la lista delle razze di cani considerate tra le più aggressive:
1. American Pitbull Terrier: Questa razza è spesso associata con la violenza e l’aggressività. Sono noti per essere forti e combattivi, ma va sottolineato che il comportamento di un cane dipende anche dall’addestramento e dalla gestione che riceve.
2. Rottweiler: Questa razza è stata originariamente selezionata per scopi di lavoro, come la guardia e la difesa del bestiame. Sono cani molto forti e protettivi, ma possono essere aggressivi se non vengono addestrati e socializzati correttamente.
3. American Staffordshire Terrier: Questa razza è spesso confusa con l’American Pitbull Terrier, ma ha una storia e un temperamento leggermente diversi. Sono cani energici e potenti, che richiedono una gestione competente per evitare problemi di comportamento.
4. Fila brasileiro: Questa razza è originaria del Brasile ed è conosciuta per la sua potenza e la sua aggressività. Sono cani da guardia molto protettivi e territoriali, ma richiedono un addestramento e una socializzazione adeguati per essere gestiti in modo sicuro.
È importante ricordare che il comportamento di un cane dipende da molti fattori, tra cui l’addestramento, la socializzazione, l’ambiente e la gestione che riceve. Non è corretto generalizzare e considerare automaticamente una razza come “pericolosa”. Ogni cane ha il potenziale per essere un compagno leale e amorevole se viene trattato in modo appropriato. A thermoelectric generator is a solid-state device that works similar to solar panels but converts heat, rather than sunlight, directly into electricity. A thermoelectric generator is usually made of bismuth telluride semiconductor junctions that are only several millimeters thick. This differs drastically from the bimetallic junctions that were previously used, which were much thicker. Thermoelectric generators generally do not have any moving parts, except for a fan, and can be used in a wide variety of applications to generate electricity.
How Thermoelectric Generators Work
In a thermoelectric generator, heat is transferred through a piece of metal such as bismuth telluride, that has a high resistance to heat and low thermal conductivity. As the heat travels through the metal, it is converted into electricity and can then be transferred to a conductor or directly to an electronic device. Generally, many thermoelectric generators are connected to each other in a series in order to generate as much electricity as possible.
Thermoelectric generators are used in a wide variety of applications, but generally in situations in which there are few energy sources or a great deal of heat is otherwise wasted. Thermoelectric generators are most notably used in the aerospace industry to power space shuttles, space probes, and satellites with the heat generated from the radioactive decay that radioactive substances produce. This type of thermoelectric generator is known as a Radioisotope Thermal Generator (RTG). Experiments are currently being undertaken to also use thermoelectric generators in automobiles in order to utilize the wasted heat that exhaust fumes and cooling agents produce.
Thermoelectric generators are advantageous because they allow systems to retrieve heat that is otherwise wasted in the form of exhaust or mechanical waste. Thermoelectric generators also recover heat that occurs naturally, such as the heat that geothermal vents, volcanoes, hot springs, or high-atmosphere applications produce. Generally, heat is not intentionally produced for a thermoelectric generator, as this would lead to an overall loss of electricity or other resources. Thermoelectric generators are most efficient when retrieving heat over 250 degrees Celsius.
Thermoelectric generators are advantageous but they also have several disadvantages. Generally, thermoelectric generators only have an efficiency rate between five and ten percent. Also, thermoelectric generators require both high thermal resistance and low thermal conductivity. This means that it is more difficult for heat to travel across a thermoelectric generator, causing the poor efficiency rates mentioned above. 日本、韩国是近年来迅速崛起的文化产业强国，以日本动漫、韩国影视为代表的 日漫 韩流 风行全球，在收获巨大经济效益的同时，也成功输出了本国的文化形象。
日韩两国文化产业起飞的一大秘诀，在于完善的文化立法体系。以日本为例，先后颁行了《有关振兴文化艺术的基本方针》《振兴文化艺术基本法》《文化产品创造、保护及活用促进基本法》等法律，犹如推动文化产业的强大发动机，为文化产业竞争力提供了源源不断的动力。
韩国早在1972年就出台了《文化艺术振兴法》。1998年，韩国又确立了 文化立国 的目标，几乎与我国同时提出要扶持文化产业，但与我国不同的是，韩国采取了 立法先行 的推进策略。1999年，韩国就颁布了《文化产业振兴基本法》，并依据该法成立了韩国文化产业振兴委员会，搭建了文化产业资金支持体系和相关经济政策框架。此后，韩国又陆续制定了《统和放送法》《影像制品振兴基本法》《电影振兴法》《演出法》《广播法》《唱片录像带暨游戏制品法》《出版与印刷振兴法》等多部法律，逐步构筑起了文化产业法律体系。
201 年，随着韩国总统朴槿惠在政府执政纲领中树起 文化隆盛 的旗帜，韩国以立新法、修旧法并举的方式，进一步加快了文化立法步伐，先后出台了《地方文化振兴法》《激活文化艺术援助法》《大众文化艺术产业发展法》等新法律，并对《著作权法》等多部文化法律进行了修改。尤其是201 年12月，韩国国会通过了《文化基本法》，作为近年来韩国最重要的文化立法，该法首次明确提出了保护 国民文化权 。自此，保障国民的文化享受权等文化权利，进一步成为韩国政府执政的重点方向。
美国：立法捍卫文化版权 美国是世界上最早开展文化立法的国家，由于文化产业在美国被称为 版权产业 ，美国早期文化立法就起源于版权保护法律，直至今天，知识产权法律仍是美国文化立法的重点。
早在1790年，美国就出台了第一部《版权法》。此后，美国又制定了《专利法》《商标法》《反不正当竞争法》等法律，全面构建起了知识产权法律体系。20世纪末，随着网络时代的到来，传统知识产权法律受到巨大冲击，美国又与时俱进，制定了《版权保护期限延长法》《数字千禧年版权法》《防止数字化侵权及强化版权赔偿法》《家庭娱乐和版权法》等多部适应 数字版权 的新法，对知识产权法律体系进行了全面改造升级。
美国针对各专业文化领域的文化立法，也十分发达，数量达百部以上。比如在广播电视业，美国制定了《联邦通信法》《公共电视法》《有线电视法》《儿童电视法》《广播电视反低俗内容强制法》等多部法律，与我国目前在该领域的法律空白形成了鲜明对比。
尤其值得注意的是，美国对文化领域极为强调 法治至上 的立场。早在1965年，美国国会通过的《国家艺术及人文事业基金法》，就奠定了美国文化体制的基本架构。严密完备的文化法律体系与 无为之治 的政府文化管理相结合，共同塑造了法治有序的市场环境，支撑了繁荣发展的文化产业，进而成就了美国的文化强国地位。
法国：立法保护文化遗产 法国是拥有众多历史名胜的国度，早在法国大革命期间，要求立法保护文化遗产的社会呼声就不断响起，其中，文化名人更是成为呐喊的先锋。法国文坛巨匠维克多 雨果就在《对破坏者的斗争》一文中大声疾呼，以立法阻止唯利是图之徒破坏历史古迹。
1840年法国颁布的《历史性建筑法》，在全世界开了文物保护立法的先河。此后，法国又陆续出台了《纪念物保护法》《历史文物建筑及具有艺术价值的自然景区保护法》等诸多法律。其中，191 年颁布的《历史古迹法》最具标志意义，该法奠定了保护文化遗产应当遵循的基本规则，确立了 紧急保护 等一系列重要机制，从而成为文化遗产保护立法的标杆，推动了《景观保护法》等补充立法的不断诞生。并在观念层面逐渐凝聚了社会共识，促使法国人将文化遗产视为应当共同珍视的公共财富。
20世纪50年代，法国在 二战 废墟上开始重建家园，许多城市曾一度兴起 拆旧建新 的风潮，但法国人很快意识到，城市的真正价值是时代之手所塑造的不同文化特色。为此，法国于1962年出台了《马尔罗法》，将遗产保护对象扩大到了城市整个街区。
截至201 年年底，法国国家遗产保护名单已列入4.4万座建筑物、26万件文物，另有104个国家文化遗产 保护区
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eceği umulmaktadır.
1990’ların ortalarından beri, tüm işçiler arasında erkek ve kadın düzensiz veya yarı zamanlı çalışanların oranı, 1996’da % 20’den 2016’da % 37.5’e çıkmıştır. Deregülasyon, bu eğilimi büyük ölçüde artırarak bu trendi hızlandırmıştır. Şirketlerin normal çalışanlar yerine geçici işçileri kullanabileceği iş kategorileri giderek artmıştır. 1980’den beri çiftlerin istihdam edildiği hanelerin oranı giderek artmaktadır. 1995 ve 1996 yılları hariç, 1992’den bu yana, iki gelirli hane sayısı, sadece erkeğin istihdam edildiği hane sayısını aşmıştır.
Japonya’da Doğum Oranı Neden Düşük?
Hem erkekler hem de kadınlar için evlilik yaş ortalamasının artması ve bekar olanların sayısındaki artış, doğum oranı düşüşlerinin ardındaki temel faktörlerdir. Çalışan kadınların çocuk sahibi olma konusundaki isteksizliği, çocukların topluma uyumlu hale getirilmesine yardımcı olacak kamu sistemlerinin yetersizliği de bu konuya katkıda bulunmaktadır. Sağlık ve Çalışma Bakanlığının bir araştırmasına göre, araştırmaya katılan annelerin % 70’inden fazlasının ilk çocuklarının doğumundan bir yıl önce çalıştığı, doğumdan altı ay sonra ise % 70’in üzerinde annelerin çalışmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Ev dışında çalışmak isteyen anneler için bir başka engel de ev işlerine ve çocuk bakımına yardım etme noktasında erkeklerin hala az katılım göstermesidir. Bu kısmen, ev işlerinin ve çocuk bakım hizmetlerinin “kadın işi” olduğu yönündeki derin köklü algıya dayandırılabilir. Fakat sorunun bir başka kısmı da, özellikle 25 ila 40 yaş grubundaki ebeveynlerin küçük çocuk sahibi olmaları durumudur. Bu durum, uzun mesai yapan erkeklerin ev ve çocuk işlerine katılımını düşürmektedir.
Hükümet, azalan doğum oranı sorununun ne kadar önemli olduğunun farkında olacak ki, 1991 yılında çocuk bakımı yasasını çıkarmıştır. Bu yasa, özellikle bir yaşından küçük çocuğa sahip ebeveynlere, işverenlerin daha fazla izin vermeleri noktasında hükümler içerir.
Daha sonra birkaç kez gözden geçirilen yasa, şu anda, bir buçuk yaşına kadar çocuk bakım izni almak için belirli kriterleri karşılayan kişilere izin hakkı vermektedir. Ayrıca yasada, ilkokul çağından daha küçük bir çocuğun, hastalandığında veya yaralandığında bakımını yapmak için ebeveynlerinin yılda beş güne kadar izin alabilmesini sağlayan hükümler bulunmaktadır.
Yaşlanan Toplum ve Japonya
Düşen doğum oranına ek olarak, toplumun yaşlanmasının ardındaki bir diğer etken ise yaş ortalamasındaki yükseliştir. Japonya’da ortalama yaşam süresi kadınlar için 87.14 yıl ve erkekler için 80.98 yıldır (2016 itibariyle). Japonya dünyadaki en uzun yaş ortalamasına sahiptir. Kadınlar, 65 yaş ve üstü nüfusun % 60’ından az ve 85 yaş ve üstü nüfusun % 70’inden fazlasını oluşturuyor. Yaşlı nüfusun artmasıyla 2000 yılında, uzun vadeli bakım sigortası sistemi uygulanmaya başlanmıştır.
Evde yaşlı akrabalara bakım gerektiğinde ise sorumluluk yine kadınlara düşmektedir. Bu durumda çalışanların ihtiyaçlarının giderilmesi için, 1995 yılında Çocuk Bakım Yasasına “Aile Bakımı İzni” hükümleri de eklenmiştir. 1999 yılında tümüyle yürürlüğe giren bu revizyon ile işçilerin; eşlerine, ebeveynlerine, okul öncesi çocuklarına özel bakım verme ihtiyacına cevap vermesi için belirli zamanlarda işlerini bırakmaları sağlanmıştır.
Japonya’da Evlilik Oranının Düşmesi
Japonya’da, lise sonrası örgün eğitime devam eden kadınların oranı çok yüksektir. 2016 mali yılında, liseden mezun olan kadınların % 57,1’i ve erkeklerin % 55,6’sı üniversitelere giriş yapmıştır.
Kadınlar, bir yüksek öğrenim kurumundan mezun olduktan sonra erkeklerle eşit bir şekilde çalışmak ister. Sonuç olarak, bir kadının yaşam hedefi olarak evlilik kavramı geçmişe göre daha az yaygın hale gelmiştir.
Ulusal Nüfus ve Sosyal Güvenlik Araştırmaları Enstitüsü tarafından yapılan bir araştırmaya göre, evlenmemiş erkek ve kadınlar, evliliğin, yaşam tarzlarının ve arkadaşlarla olan ilişkilerinin kısıtlanmasıyla sonuçlanacağına ve bunun da psikolojik yükleri beraberinde getireceğine inanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, artan sayıda insan, geç evlenmeyi ya da yaşam boyunca bekar kalmayı seçiyor.
1980 yılında, 25 ve 29 yaşları arasında evlenmemiş olanların oranı erkeklerde % 55,1 iken, kadınlarda ise bu oran % 24 idi. 2015 yılına gelindiğinde, bu oranlar erkekler için % 72,5 ve kadınlar için % 61 olmuştur. Ulusal Nüfus ve Sosyal Güvenlik Araştırmaları Enstitüsü raporunda, bugün 16 yaşından küçük olan kızların bir kısmının hayatları boyunca evlenmeyeceği tahmini yapılmıştır.
2015 yılında yapılan istatistiklere göre, ilk evlilik yaş ortalaması, kadınlar için 29.4 iken erkekler için 31.1’dir. Japonya’da gerçekleşen geleneklerdeki değişikliklerin bir başka göstergesi de artan boşanma oranıdır. 1000 nüfus başına düşen boşanma oranı, 1980 yılında 1.22 iken, 2016 yılında 1.73’e yükselmiştir.
Japonya’da İş ve Yaşam Dengesine Doğru
Japonya’da erkekler arasındaki farkındalık da değişiyor. Geçmişte pek çok erkek, ailesinin geçimini sağlamaya yönelik kariyer odaklıydı ve ev işleri ile çocuk bakımlarını eşlerine bırakmıştı. Ancak şimdi daha fazla erkek, aileleriyle vakit geçirmeye kendini adamış durumdadır.
Ayrıca, istihdam tarzlarındaki değişikliklerle beraber çift gelirli hane halkı ile aile reisinin bir şirket çalışanı ve benzeri olduğu hane halkları çoğunluktadır. Toplumun içinde, bu tür değişikliklere paralel olarak, yemek pişirme ve çocuk bakımında aktif rol oynayan erkekler için destek sağlama eğilimi de ortaya çıkmıştır. Daha fazla şirket, erkek çalışanların çocuk bakım izni almalarını teşvik ederken belediyeler çocuk bakımı için zihinsel hazırlık gibi konularda erkeklere de ebeveynlik kursları sunuyor.
Küresel toplumun gelişimi ve barışı için adil bir anlayışın var olması kaçınılmazdır. Japonya’da cinsiyet eşitliği kapsamında özellikle kadınlarla ilgili düzenlemelerin öne çıkması ise gerçekten manidardır. Bu durum aslına bakılırsa dünya çapında düşünüldüğünde hemen hemen bu şekildedir. Cinsiyetin ne olduğundan çok bireysel eğitimin ve toplumsal katma değerin tartışılması daha anlamlıdır diye düşünüyorum. 新闻动态
DYNAMIC
17年秋天欧州海平面寻找放射性物质猛增，俄罗斯马亚克工厂被猜想是辐射的造成来源于。17年12月13日日，马亚克工厂的一名高級管理者否定寻找的同位素显而易见是该工厂生产制造中造成的，但答复其水准能够忽略。17年十一月，俄罗斯高官称，乌拉尔山脉马亚克工厂周边地域的钌-106水准很高。
环境保护的机构绿色和平的机构称作，马亚克有可能是钌-106外泄的根源，但该工厂那时候答复，该工厂很多年来没提纯该同位素，也没进行一切别的有可能导致该同位素出狱的作业者。马亚克工厂的经理咨询顾问Mokrov在17年12月13日日的网络媒体新品发布会上讲到，钌-106经常会出现在乏燃料的处理方式中。
殊不知，Mokrov果断强调，马亚克工厂并不是一切很多外泄的来源于。他讲到，马亚克并不有到达站生产制造这类同位素，并且该同位素消耗量无足轻重，不可以在烟筒中探察到，具体的出狱成交量放大允许限制值较低十几倍。俄罗斯为先一个权威专家工作组去调研外泄恶性事件，但未能确定同位素来源于哪里。俄罗斯曾宣称外泄有可能来源于一颗从路轨上掉落在并在地球大气层中瓦解的通讯卫星。
17年十二月，调研联合会答复，对马亚克工厂以及工作人员进行了彻底查验，没找到一切网络安全问题。
本文来源：亚博APP-www.sem-c.com An adult tiger salamander is rarely seen out in the open as they spend their lives in burrows about half a meter into the ground. Most adult tiger salamanders live in their burrows on the land, only returning to the water to mate.
The tiger salamander is green, black, brown or grey in colour and has blotchy markings on its skin. The tiger salamander also has sturdy legs and a long tail, all of which the tiger salamander is able to regrow should these limbs become lost or damaged.
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کارشناسان، آنرا از مصادیق ترک فعل دانسته و مبحث را متوجه قوه قضائیه و دادستانی ارزیابی کرده اند و به این شکل از لزوم تعیین مجازات و محرومیت از شغل دولتی برای تصمیم گیرندگان بحث تفویض تاکید کرده اند.
سئوال پژوهش
در یک پژوهش تلاش گردید نحوه عملکرد ادارات تجهیزات پزشکی دانشگاه ها و نحوه تفویض اختیارات صدور پروانه ساخت تجهیزات پزشکی با کلاس خطر بالا (B) که در سال ۱۳۹۸ به دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی واگذار شده است مورد ارزیابی قرار گیرد. بر این اساس سوالات پژوهشی از مدیران و کارشناسان تجهیزات پزشکی شاغل به کار در دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی سراسر کشور پرسیده شد.
۱- آیا ساختار استانی اداره تجهیزات پزشکی در دانشگاه علوم پزشکی می تواند پاسخگوی نیاز تخصصی و علمی برای مواجهه با درخواست های تولیدکنندگان و فعالان حوزه تجهیزات پزشکی باشد؟
۲- آیا در بحث تفویض صدور پروانه ساخت تجهیزات پزشکی از اداره کل تجهیزات پزشکی به دانشگاه، زیرساخت های مورد نیاز جهت انجام این مأموریت به وجود آمده است یا این که به سبب فراهم نبودن امکانات، انجام این مأموریت جدید در دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی، یک خطای راهبردی و ناشی از سوءمدیریت بوده است؟
روش پژوهش
برای انجام این پژوهش از مسؤلان تجهیزات پزشکی ۱۰ دانشگاه علوم پزشکی از ۳۱ استان کشور مصاحبه هایی در چارچوب یک پرسشنامه به عمل آمده و پاسخ آنها در رده بندی و تحلیل داده ها استفاده شده تا بررسی شود که آیا وزارت بهداشت در این امر به درستی و با موفقیت عمل کرده است یا خیر.
مبانی نظری
۱- اغلب دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی بین ۴ تا ۷ نفر نیرو دارند که یکی از آنها مدیر اداره تجهیزات بوده و بقیه بعنوان کارشناس طرحی (موقت) و به طور عمده با تحصیلات کارشناس بیوالکتریک فعالیت دارند.
۲- عمده این اداره تجهیزات پزشکی وظایفی تعریف کرده اند به بعضی از آنها اشاره می شود.
- نظارت مستمر بر تولید کنندگان و توزیع کنندگان ملزومات پزشکی در سطح استان در جهت اطمینان از کیفیت و اجرای ضوابط وزارت بهداشت
- خرید تجهیزات پزشکی برای بیمارستان ها و مراکز درمانی بر مبنای نظام سطح بندی مراکز تابعه
- نظارت مستمر بر تأمین و توزیع وسایل و تجهیزات پزشکی مصرفی و غیرمصرفی مورد نیاز مراکز درمانی تابعه شامل تولیدداخل و وارداتی
- نظارت مستمر بر تولید کنندگان و توزیع کنندگان ملزومات پزشکی در سطح استان در جهت کیفیت و اجرای مصوبات وزارت متبوع
- انجام امور ترخیص دستگاههای خریداری شده توسط دانشگاه از گمرک (انبار اصلی) حواله ای متمرکز
- هماهنگی جهت رفع نقص فنی تجهیزات بیمارستان ها و شهرستان های تابعه
موارد ذکر شده تنها بخشی از مفاد وظایف عرضه شده در اداره تجهیزات پزشکی دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی است. که البته به سبب عدم ارتباط مستقیم با سوالات پژوهش در سوالات پرسشنامه منظور و ارزیابی نگردیده است تا بتوان داده هایی را از عملکرد ادارات تجهیزات پزشکی دانشگاه ها بدست آورد، اما ناگفته پیداست که وظایف مذکور با ساختار و نیروی انسانی موجود همخوانی ندارد.
بررسی سوال ۱
وضعیت علمی و توانایی فنی کارشناسان اداره های تجهیزات پزشکی دانشگاه ها به نسبت مسئولیتی که در مورد تفویض ارزیابی تجهیزات پزشکی تولید داخل با درجه خطر بالا برعهده دارند، چگونه است.
بررسی اجمالی پاسخ های عرضه شده به سوال ۱ نشان میدهد وضعیت علمی و فنی کارشناسان تجهیزات پزشکی در دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی کشور ضعیف است. ارزیابی شرکت کنندگان این است که کارشناسانی که امور فنی این مساله را برعهده دارند از تخصص و تجربه لازم برخوردار نیستند.
بررسی سوال ۲
جایگاه سازمانی ادارات تجهیزات پزشکی در دانشگاه شما به صورتی است؟
بررسی اجمالی سوال ۲ پرسش نامه نشان میدهد که در ۴۰ درصد جامعه آماری شرکت کننده در این پژوهش، ساختار تجهیزات پزشکی در دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی به صورت یک اداره آن هم در ذیل معاونت های مختلف همچون معاونت های درمان، غذا و دارو و توسعه مدیریت ومنابع قرار دارد و ۶۰ درصد از پاسخ دهندگان در دانشگاه های مختلف در چارچوب یک گروه کارشناسی امورات در ارتباط با تجهیزات پزشکی را مدیریت می نمایند.
بررسی سوال ۳
نظرات کارشناسی تا چه میزان در تصمیم گیری های دانشگاه اثرگذار است؟
بررسی اجمالی سوال ۳ پرسشنامه نشان میدهد تنها ۳۰ درصد شرکت کنندگان در این پژوهش نظرات خویش را در تصمیم گیری های دانشگاه علوم پزشکی پیرامون تجهیزات پزشکی موثر می دانند. به عبارت دیگر تصمیمات حوزه تجهیزات پزشکی در خارج از حیطه کارشناسی آن در دانشگاه ها اتخاذ می گردد.
بررسی سوال ۴
اهم کارهای اداره تجهیزات در دانشگاه چه وظایفی است؟
الف- نظارت و ارزیابی POST MARKETتجهیزات پزشکی تولیدی
ب- صدور پروانه ساخت برای تجهیزات پزشکی تولیدی
ج- هر دو مورد
بررسی اجمالی سوال ۴ پرسشنامه نشان میدهد که ۷۰ درصد از افراد دخیل در این پژوهش وظیفه دفتر تجهیزات پزشکی در دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی را
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Alternatively choose from a selection of delivery dates and pre-book a day convenient for you, all available dates will be shown clearly at checkout.
For only £39 you can choose any items displaying an "Express Delivery" logo, for a guaranteed delivery date to suit you. The dates available will vary in different postcode areas but will be made clear to you in the checkout process.
There is no limit on the amount of items that can be added to your basket for the £39 charge, this is per order and not per item. The Illinois Department of Public Health is investigating nine recent cases of acute flaccid myelitis, also called AFM, according to a statement Wednesday .
All of the cases are in patients younger than 18 and have been clinically diagnosed by health care providers, the statement said. State health officials are working with the care providers to obtain the samples and information to send to the US Centers for Disease and Prevention for testing and confirmation of the diagnoses.
"The CDC will make the final determination on diagnoses and numbers are subject to change," the statement said.
All of the patients are "from northern Illinois," according to the health department, but no other location information was provided.
Since 2015, when Illinois began monitoring reports of AFM in the state, four confirmed cases have been identified.
AFM is a polio-like illness that affects a person's nervous system, including the spinal cord. Symptoms can include sudden limb weakness, loss of muscle tone and reflexes, facial and eyelid drooping, facial weakness, difficulty moving the eyes, swallowing difficulty or slurred speech, according to the CDC .
The rare condition can be caused by a virus, a genetic disorder and environmental toxins.
There is no treatment other than managing each patient's symptoms.
Dr. Rachel Herlihy, the Colorado state epidemiologist, said the best prevention is frequent handwashing and keeping kids home when they are sick.
On Tuesday, the Colorado Department of Health said it has confirmed 14 cases there this year. All of the patients are children who have needed to be hospitalized, the department said, noting that "nearly all have fully recovered."
"The state health department has been monitoring this situation closely since early spring. In addition to investigating the outbreak, the state health department has issued alerts to health care providers on how to test for the viruses and enhanced guidance to child care centers on infection prevention," the department said in a statement.
The type of viruses found in 12 of the Colorado cases, enterovirus, typically increases in summer and fall and is common, the state department of health said. However, 11 of the Colorado cases of AFM have tested positive for EV A71, a rare type of enterovirus not usually seen in the US, rather in Asia and other parts of the world, according to Herlihy. "This is certainly the largest outbreak of enterovirus A71 we've seen in Colorado."
She referred to these 11 cases as an outbreak within an outbreak. "We have 41 cases of children who have had some sort of illness of enterovirus A71, which is causing a wide spectrum of neurological illness."
In previous years, cases of AFM in Colorado and elsewhere have been positive for a different enterovirus, EV-D68.
On Friday, the Minnesota Department of Health said it was investigating six cases of AFM in children over the past few weeks but did not identify what virus or other cause may have led to the illnesses.
As of September 30, according to the CDC , 38 cases of AFM have been confirmed in 16 states. This does not include all of the 14 cases announced by Colorado, as some of those cases were confirmed after September 30. It also does not include the cases in Minnesota or Illinois, as they are not confirmed.
Since August 2014, when the CDC began tracking the illness more closely, the agency has reported 362 cases.
In 2017, 33 cases were reported in 16 states. One hundred forty-nine cases were reported in 39 states in 2016 and 22 cases in 17 states in 2015. Volkswagen'in Ford'un sürücüsüz otomobil birimi Argo AI'a yatırım yaptığını sizlere geçtiğimiz Temmuz ayında aktarmıştık. Almanya merkezli Manager Magazine'in paylaştığı bilgilere göre Volkswagen CEO'su Herbert Diess daha b…
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Popüler Haberler ———— 正文的分割线 ————
无论是电子阅读器，还是平板电脑，包括更早一些时候的手机阅读，都是阅读数字化的内容产品。而这种阅读，都可以称之为：移动阅读——这是和用笔记本电脑进行数字阅读的重要区别。
根据中国出版科学研究所所做的图书阅读率调查中，08年，超过18岁的成人一年读一本书的比率不过49.3%。我们周遭每两个成年人就有一个一年连一本书都不读。其中不读的头号原因是：没有时间。不读书的第二个原因在于书价比较贵，对于一本在200页左右的书，人们的心理价位不过11元，世面上惯常的价格显然不止这个水平。
现代人的生活节奏相当快，忙碌的工作学习，使得他们看上去的确很没有时间，但这只是看上去。事实上，现代人的时间呈碎片化状态，比如在大城市，上下班的路途时间，就是一个碎片化的时间段。只不过，很多人在这种时间里不会去抱着一本书罢了。
移动的数字阅读能解决这两个问题。移动就可以充分利用起各种碎片时间段，数字则可以让获取成本变得很低，甚至是免费。而随着前一篇文章所提到的阅读设备的飞速降价，阅读的普及，看上去会变得很光明。
电子阅读的根本在于内容和介质的分离。买一本书，意味着从纸到内容全部买下了，但电子阅读器显然是介质归介质买，内容归内容获得。在人类的媒体历史上，但凡进行一次内容介质分离的变革的，必将引发这个介质所能承载的内容的大范围传播。比如dvd播放器将电影从电影院中剥离了出来，使得当今文明社会没看过电影的人几乎没有。又比如mp3播放器将音乐从碟片上剥离了出来，又使得音乐变成极其普通的东西。电子阅读的介质还是“原子化”的一种数码设备，但它所承载的内容，都是 “比特化”的数字文档了。
然而，正如数字音乐将音乐变得越来越通俗越来越大众，DVD将电影彻底推向商业化道路一样，电子阅读同样带来这个问题，那就是利用碎片时间段所进行的电子阅读，和抱着书静静地坐在里读，有区别么？
在我看来，还是有区别的。相较於读纸质书而言，电子阅读更多的，是一种浅阅读。
深阅读，通常指的是翻前翻后，写写画画，甚至要反复读上个几遍的阅读形式。这种阅读通常出现在正儿八经的学习或者做学问上。以历史书为例，如果你要读《史记》，那就是一种深阅读，但如果你在看《明朝那点事》，一般情况下，都是浅阅读。
浅阅读的大范围普及，对文明社会的推动并无太大的坏处。俗话讲“开卷有益”嘛。而需要深阅读的学理性书籍或教材教辅，其实并不会受到电子阅读多少冲击。学理性书籍本来受众面就不广，相当多这类书的出版并无多大商业目的，更多的，是基金赞助之类。需要看这类书的人，总是要看的，而不需要看的，再便宜也很难再增加多少销量。倒是浅阅读，一旦能够用极低的成本填充现代人的碎片化时间，必然会帮助整个社会的图书阅读率。
这里倒是给有司出了一个值得思考的问题，那就是图书的全球化数字式流动成为一种可能。海关是一个原子世界的机构，而在数字世界中，这道关口，该在何处呢？
（完） Essay in first or third person
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I am writing a persuasive essay for my english class it needs to be in third person it is about why spring is the best season i don't really know how to. Examples of writing in third person include simple writing from the third person point of the first person how do i include transition words in my essay. There are several different points of view available to you when writing your novel (first person, second person, third person) here are the advantages. Replies to: writing an essay in third person #1 i'll have to write in third person if i write in first person, i'll discover it's invented past.
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: Kredi Puanınızı Nasıl Düşürür?
Kredi puanı, finansal yaşamımızda önemli bir rol oynayan bir faktördür. Ancak başvurular bombardımanına maruz kalmak, kredi puanınızı düşürebilir ve mali geleceğinizi olumsuz etkileyebilir. Bu makalede, başvuru bombardımanının ne olduğunu ve kredi puanınızı nasıl etkilediğini anlatacağız.
Başvuru bombardımanı, birçok kredi başvurusunda bulunma eylemidir. Finansal kuruluşlara yapılan çok sayıda başvuru, kredi raporunuzda “sık sık kredi araştırması” olarak görünebilir ve bu da kredi puanınızı olumsuz etkileyebilir. Her başvuru, potansiyel bir risk olarak değerlendirilir ve bu da kredi puanınızı düşürebilir.
Başvuru bombardımanının kredi puanınıza etkisi büyüktür çünkü bu durum, finansal sorumluluğunuzu sorgulandığını düşündürebilir. Birden fazla krediye ihtiyaç duymak ya da birçok kredi başvurusunda bulunmak, mali durumunuzun zayıflığına dair bir izlenim yaratabilir. İstikrarsızlık algısı, kredi puanınızı düşürerek kredi alma sürecinizi zorlaştırabilir.
Kredi puanını düşüren başvuru bombardımanından kaçınmak için stratejiler mevcuttur. Öncelikle, ihtiyacınız olan krediyi önceden planlayın ve sadece gerektiğinde başvurun. Ayrıca, kredi araştırması yapmadan önce finansal durumunuzu iyice değerlendirin ve gerçekçi bir şekilde kredibilite düzeyinizi belirleyin. Bu, birden fazla reddedilme riskini azaltabilir ve kredi puanınızı korumanıza yardımcı olabilir.
Başvuru bombardımanı kredi puanınızı olumsuz etkileyebilir ve finansal geleceğinizi tehlikeye atabilir. Kredi almadan önce dikkatli bir şekilde planlama yapmak ve gereksiz başvurulardan kaçınmak önemlidir. Finansal sorumluluğunuzu göstermek, kredi puanınızı yüksek tutarak daha iyi mali fırsatlar elde etmenizi sağlayacaktır. Unutmayın, kredi puanınız gelecekteki finansal hayatınızı şekillendirebilir, bu nedenle başvurularınızı dikkatlice yönetmeye özen gösterin.
Bankaların Gözünde Çoklu Kredi Başvurularının Sonuçları
Son dönemde finansal ihtiyaçlar arttıkça, insanlar çeşitli kredi seçeneklerine başvurmaktadır. Ancak, birçok kişi aynı anda birden fazla bankaya kredi başvurusu yapma düşüncesine kapılmaktadır. Bu durum, bireylerin kredi geçmişleri ve finansal durumları üzerinde olumsuz etkilere neden olabilir.
Bankalar, kredi başvurularını değerlendirirken birkaç faktörü göz önünde bulundururlar. Bunlar arasında kredi puanı, gelir düzeyi, borç-oranı gibi kriterler bulunmaktadır. Ancak çoklu kredi başvuruları, bu değerlendirme sürecini karmaşıklaştırabilir ve olumsuz sonuçlar doğurabilir.
Öncelikle, çoklu kredi başvuruları, bir bireyin kredi puanını düşürebilir. Her başvuru, kredi almak isteyen kişinin kredi geçmişiyle ilgili bir sorgulama yapılmasına neden olur. Birden fazla başvuru, kredi almak isteyen kişinin risk profiline negatif olarak yansıyabilir ve kredi puanının düşmesine neden olabilir. Düşük kredi puanı ise gelecekteki kredi başvurularında sorun yaşanmasına yol açabilir.
Ayrıca, çoklu kredi başvuruları, krediye erişimi olumsuz etkileyebilir. Bankalar, borçlanma kapasitesini hesaplarken birçok faktörü değerlendirir. Birden fazla bankaya yapılan başvurular, bireyin toplam borç yükünü artırabilir ve bankaların kredi verme konusunda temkinli davranmasına sebep olabilir. Dolayısıyla, çoklu kredi başvuruları, kredi talebinin reddedilme riskini artırabilir.
Aynı zamanda, çoklu kredi başvuruları finansal açıdan da zorluklar yaratabilir. Her başvuru için bankalar tarafından belirlenen işlem ücretleri veya masrafları düşünüldüğünde, birden fazla kredi başvurusu maliyetli bir süreç olabilir. Ayrıca, birden fazla kredi geri ödeme planının takibi ve organize edilmesi de zorlu bir sorun haline gelebilir.
Çoklu kredi başvurularının bankalar nezdinde bazı olumsuz sonuçları olabilir. Kredi puanının düşmesi, krediye erişimin zorlaşması ve finansal zorluklar bu durumun başlıca sonuçları arasında yer almaktadır. Bu nedenle, bireylerin kredi başvurularını dikkatli bir şekilde planlamaları ve gereksiz başvurulardan kaçınmaları önemlidir. Kredi başvurularının dikkatli ve kontrollü bir şekilde yapılması, finansal hedeflere ulaşma şansını artırabilir ve olumsuz sonuçların önüne geçebilir.
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What are hurricanes, typhoons and tropical cyclones? The first time was used the term "hacker", it described a person who liked to understand computers and all its capabilities, not just the minimum knowledge needed to use it. Nowadays the term has taken a negative connotation in spite of it was positive. Most people see hackers as villains who have one goal in life, namely to invade their computers and steal everything they find.
The first hacking attempts were actually tiny jokes without any malicious intent and merely to arouse laughter. Over time, these jokes have become serious problems in some systems security. As these malicious activities were becoming increasingly frequent and popular media used the term "hacker" to describe cyber criminal perpetrator instead. Thus hackers have become…show more content… The difference makes the first legal plan can not be found. The main aim of cybercriminals is to cause as much damage a man, a company and a steal as much information as beneficial for him. The goal is a professional ethical hacker. He is hired by a company to test security in order to be ready for future attacks. We can say that it is a preventive measure. Another major difference between the two camps is that cybercrime needs to test the system until he finds one that breach them meet goals while ethical hacker must test the system for all existing security breaches to time. Just so it can say that the system is perfectly secure when that time it was…show more content… This sharing of information accumulated over time is the main fear is that when an employer is thinking of contacting an ethical hacker.
In terms of time, we must distance ourselves from what we see in movies. Hackers ethics require time, effort and patience to do the work and working at full capacity. While in the movies all the hacking activity is done in seconds, minutes, in real life things tend to occupy much time can take several days, sometimes even a week. Sometimes unforeseen circumstances arise or new to be treated with maximum care and so it takes even longer. It adds a necessary period for studying each system, checks before starting the actual act of ethical hacking.
It is much easier to become a cyber criminal than an ethical hacker. Anyone can learn techniques penetration systems and applications. It is much harder to know them all and to know how to combat them all. Thus the job of a hacker ethic is very heavy, he must study in detail all the activities that we undertake a cyber criminal. He also must learn and be able to predict how it will operate a cyber criminal and how many ways you can stop him before he could act, or while Albany, New York (PRWEB) July 03, 2014
Besides the many complexities involved in the generation of power, a major challenge that every utility company faces is deciding on the amount of power to be generated and distributed on the grid on any typical day. Making sure that the right amount of power is generated and distributed is critical for the grid infrastructure – too much power can destroy the electronics and less power can result in power fluctuations and brownouts in many regions.
Browse full Energy Storage Technologies Market Report: http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/energy-storage-technologies-market.html.
It is thus necessary to either accurately measure power requirements/demands or employ ways to store the surplus amount of power generated on any typical day. However, it is quite obvious that accurate measurement of power requirements by end users cannot be made – only predictions can be made by using past-data and some complex formulas. And so, storage technologies are the only ways to manage disproportion in the amount of power generated and distributed.
Energy storage facilities are very essential for the proper working of traditional energy sources such as natural gas or coal-based power plants. Such plants require a large amount of time as well as money to turn on and off. The slow ramp-up times of these bulk-power generation facilities is also a big issue – proper response to sudden rise in power demands is never possible, potentially resulting in brownouts and poor quality of power. And so it is always feasible for such plants to generate energy in bulk and store it for future use.
For further information, ask here: http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=B&rep_id=128.
Storage technologies are also becoming increasingly popular due to a rise in the use of renewable energy sources. As is often stated, these energy sources are of intermittent nature, i.e., one can only generate solar power when the sun is shining or wind power when winds are blowing. By storing the power thus generated and using it as per demands, energy storage technologies can continue to power the grid even when it is not possible to generate the power, for instance when the sun is not shining or the winds are not blowing.
But storage of power from a variety of sources is not the only use of energy storage technologies. Storage technologies also improve the quality of power by regulating frequencies, and allow the generation of power in bulk when times are most efficient and processes are cheapest. Altogether, energy storage technologies allow today’s electrical systems to run more efficiently, which directly results in lower prices, more reliability and lesser emissions.
Browse full press release: http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/pressrelease/energy-storage-technologies-market.htm.
The energy storage technologies market includes technologies such as lithium ion batteries, flywheels, lead acid cells, super capacitors, NiCD, NiMH among many other developing ones. Geographically, Asia leads the market, which is followed by North America and Europe.
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USA/Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453 It begins with your story
A typical session with a homeopathic physician begins with the patient’s history. The patient is allowed to tell his/her story without interruption. When clarification is needed the physician asks only open ended questions so not to lead the patient.
The purpose of your visit
Only after the patient is finished will the physician ask specific questions to understand the aggravation and amelioration of the symptoms, namely, how the symptoms vary according to parameters such as time of day or season, rest or activity, temperature, bathing, position, eating, thirst sleep, intercourse, perspiration, external stimuli and emotions, etc. The patient-defined causes of the symptoms are also sought as is the character and concomitants of each symptom. Strange, rare, and peculiar symptoms (such as nausea with hunger) are asked about.
The patient as a whole
The physician then asks about the generalities, the characteristics of the patient as a whole. These include food likes and dislikes, favorite weather, best or worst times of the day, type of skin and hair, the character of sleep, degree of perspiration, type of appetite for food, drink or sex and favorite activities or hobbies, etc.
How you function in the world
Questions about mental functioning such as memory or learning are asked. Most importantly, the physician attempts to understand the patient’s personality by asking about how the patient is at work, how the patient is as a parent, child, spouse, etc. Inquires are made about how the patient copes with stress, and what the patient’s fears or worries are like.
The patient is asked whether he or she is typically critical, unassertive, timid, angry, sensitive, etc. These questions are often the most difficult yet the most revealing. However, the homeopathic physician does not put a value judgment on the patient’s
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权所有人死亡，依法取得房屋产权的法定继承人、遗嘱继承人或者受遗赠人。
2、其他人之间的房产赠与行为，应依法缴纳营业税。但若其他人之间赠与的房产达到一定年限的，符合免征营业税条件的，仍可以免征营业税，比如，个人将购买满5年的住房对外赠与的，可免征收营业税。
二、什么是增值税?
增值税是以商品(含应税劳务)在流转过程中产生的增值额作为计税依据而征收的一种流转税。从计税原理上说，增值税是对商品生产、流通、劳务服务中多个环节的新增价值或商品的附加值征收的一种流转税。
实行价外税，也就是由消费者负担，有增值才征税没增值不征税。但在实际当中，商品新增价值或附加值在生产和流通过程中是很难准确计算的。
三、营业税与增值税的对比
1、营业税征税范围
营业税的征税范围可以概括为：在中华人民共和国境内提供的应税劳务、转让无形资产、销售不动产。
对营业税的征税范围可以从下面三个方面来理解：
第一、在中华人民共和国境内是指：
(1)提供或者接受应税劳务的单位或者个人在境内;
(2)所转让的无形资产(不含土地使用权)的接受单位或个人在境内;
(3)所转让或者出租土地使用权的土地在境内;
(4)所销售或出租的不动产在境内。
但是，根据财税[2009]111号《财政部 国家税务总局关于个人金融商品买卖等营业税若干免税政策的通知》有关规定，对中华人民共和国境内(以下简称境内)单位或者个人在中华人民共和国境外(以下简称境外)提供建筑业、文化体育业(除播映)劳务暂免征收营业税。
对境外单位或者个人在境外向境内单位或者个人提供的文化体育业(除播映)，娱乐业，服务业中的旅店业、饮食业、仓储业，以及其他服务业中的沐浴、理发、洗染、裱画、誊写、镌刻、复印、打包劳务，不征收营业税。
第二、应税劳务是指属于交通运输业、建筑业、金融保险业、邮电通讯业、文化体育业、娱乐业、服务业税目征收范围的劳务。加工、修理修配劳务属于增值税范围，不属于营业税应税劳务。单位或者个体经营者应聘的员工为本单位或者雇主提供的劳务，也不属于营业税的应税劳务。
第三、提供应税劳务、转让无形资产或者销售不动产是指有偿提供应税劳务、有偿转让无形资产、有偿销售不动产的行为。有偿是指通过提供、转让、销售行为取得货币、货物、其他经济利益。
2、增值税征税范围
(1)一般范围
增值税的征税范围包括：销售和进口货物，提供加工及修理修配劳务。这里的货物是指有形动产，包括电力、热力、气体等，不包括不动产。加工是指受托加工货物，即委托方提供原料及主要材料，受托方按照委托方的要求制造货物并收取加工费的业务;修理修配是指受托对损伤和丧失功能的货物进行修复，使其恢复原状和功能的业务。
(2)特殊项目
货物期货(包括商品期货和贵金属期货);——货物期货交vat，在实物交割环节纳税;
银行销售金银的业务;
典当业销售死当物品业务;典当业的死当销售业务和寄售业代委托人销售物品
寄售业销售委托人寄售物品的业务
集邮商品的生产、调拨及邮政部门以外的其他单位和个人销售集邮商品的业务。
(3)特殊行为
视同销售：以下八种行为在增值税法中被视同为销售货物，均要征收增值税。
将货物交由他人代销
代他人销售货物
将货物从一地移送至另一地(同一县市除外)
将自产或委托加工的货物用于非应税项目
将自产、委托加工或购买的货物作为对其他单位的投资
将自产、委托加工或购买的货物分配给股东或投资者
将自产、委托加工的货物用于职工福利或个人消费
将自产、委托加工或购买的货物无偿赠送他人
在中国，增值税的征收范围和营业税的征收范围互不重叠，征收增值税的不再征收营业税，征收营业税的不再征收增值税。但在实际经济活动中存在纳税人兼营或混合经营这两种税的应税行为。
混合经营：增值税征管中的混合销售行为，指的是既涉及增值税销售行为又涉及营业税销售行为。例如纳税人销售货物并负责运输，销售货物为增值税征收范围，运输为营业税征收范围。
兼营行为：增值税征管中的兼营行为指的是，纳税人在销售货物和提供应税劳务的同时，还兼营非应税劳务。
对于一项销售行为如果既涉及增值税应税货物又涉及营业税的应税劳务，被视为混合销售行为，如：纳税人销售货物并负责运输，销售货物为增值税征收范围，运输为营业税征收范围。对此的税务处理方法是，对主营货物的生产、批发或零售的纳税人(指纳税人年货物销售的营业额占其全部营业额的50%以上)，全部视为销售货物征收增值税，而不征收营业税;对非主营货物的生产、批发或零售的其他纳税人，全部视为营业税应税劳务，而不再征收增值税。
与混合销售行为不同，兼营行为是指纳税人在从事增值税应税行为的同时，还从事营业税应税行为，且这两者之间并无直接的联系和从属关系。对此的税务处理方法是要求纳税人将两者分开核算，分别纳税，如果不能分别核算或者分别核算不准确的，由主管税务机关核定其销售额和营业额。
其他较为特殊的增值税应税范围还包括：货物期货的实物交割、典当业销售死当、非邮政部门生产销售集邮商品(邮政部门生产销售集邮商品缴纳营业税)等等。
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L’origine della città è da ricondurre al tracciamento della via Postumia, da Genova ad Aquileia, nel 148 a.C., anche se probabilmente sono i provvedimenti dell’89 a.C. (con i quali si concede la cittadinanza latina alle popolazioni locali) a determinare l’avvio di un vero e proprio processo di urbanizzazione. Il cambio nella strategia dei traffici (già agli inizi dell’età imperiale), conseguente al tracciamento delle vie Aemilia Scauri e Iulia Augusta, che riguardavano più direttamente i territori della Liguria occidentale (Vada, Vado Ligure), portò a un progressivo declino e abbandono del sito.
La “riscoperta” della città avviene in occasione dell’apertura della “strada regia” Torino-Genova (1820-1825) e della realizzazione delle linee ferroviarie Genova-Novi-Torino (1850-1852) e Genova-Milano (1912).
Solo nel 1924, con l’imposizione del vincolo archeologico, cessano le distruzioni e si intraprendono interventi di consolidamento e restauro dei monumenti.
Per quel che riguarda l’ordine generale del disegno urbano, si applica qui l’esperienza delle colonie romane con almeno due dei tre costituenti principali di una città: il reticolato delle strade che si incrociano ad angolo retto e il foro in posizione centrale; incerta è la presenza di mura.
All’interno della pianificazione urbana è interessante osservare l’applicazione di criteri che seguono quello che con termine moderno si potrebbe definire il principio dello zoning (ripartizione delle aree con funzioni specifiche): infatti, oltre alla concentrazione dei servizi di prima importanza nel foro, nel settore nord-orientale della città
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used. Known as benzodiazepines, or benzos, these medications and others like them can cause changes in the brain’s hormone pathways that may result in addiction.
According to the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, even low-dose benzos can cause these changes and lead to addiction if they’re taken for too long or at higher levels than prescribed. For this reason, it’s important for people taking anti-anxiety medications to follow their doctors’ instructions exactly and not misuse the medications.
Medical support for anxiety is a part of treatment, but with a co-occurring substance use disorder, it important to avoid medications for treatment that may encourage or exacerbate the addiction problem. According to a review in Psychiatric Annals, research into medications that can help with both conditions is ongoing, and some medications that have less addictive potential can help.
Treating Anxiety and Addiction Together
When a person is dealing with an anxiety disorder in combination with substance abuse, it can be frightening to think about trying to get treatment. As described in an article from Psychology Today, if the substance abuse is discontinued, the anxiety can become worse for a time, which makes the person want to return to the substance for relief. However, because of the nature of the substance use and the development of tolerance to the substance, it takes more and more of the substance to keep the feelings of anxiety, fear, and panic under control.
Because of this heightened risk of relapse to substance use, it is important to provide integrated treatment of both the anxiety and the substance use disorder. The first step is to provide medically managed and supervised detox. This is especially important for people who are using benzos or alcohol, as withdrawal from these substances can be dangerous. In addition, medically assisted detox integrated with support for anxiety symptoms can ensure that the temptation to return to substance use is minimized and managed throughout the process.
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Therapy for Anxiety and Addiction
For co-occurring anxiety and addiction, detox is best undertaken as part of a continuum of care in an inpatient treatment program, so therapies emphasize integrated treatment for both conditions. These therapies include a variety of psychological counseling and practical education sessions designed to help the person learn to manage the symptoms of anxiety and the desire to self-medicate or otherwise abuse substances at the same time.
A type of therapy that has been shown in various research to help with both anxiety and addiction is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, or CBT. As described in a research review in Psychiatric Times, CBT is more likely to help people manage these co-occurring disorders than mutual self-help group therapy such as 12-Step programs.
In contrast, CBT sessions can help a person begin to understand and recognize the causes of anxiety and how they can trigger substance use. The person then uses this understanding to develop strategies that help manage anxiety and subsequently decrease the need to self-medicate. With practice, this can help the person manage both conditions after therapy is complete.
Long-term Management of Anxiety and Substance Use Disorders
After treatment, a person who is dealing with both substance abuse and an anxiety disorder may be fearful about returning to daily life and being able to manage both conditions alone. To help with this, the person can enter an aftercare program that includes treatment and support, such as:
- Contingency Management, which provides rewards for proven maintenance of both conditions
- Individual or group therapy, to keep up skills learned in rehab
- Family therapy, often started in rehab to help family members provide motivation and support
- Group support or therapies, as appropriate
With continued support and self-confidence, the person can maintain recovery in the long-term, maintaining sobriety while still managing anxiety symptoms.
Editorial Staff, American Addiction Centers
The editorial staff of Sunrise House is comprised of addiction content experts from American Addiction Centers. Our editors and medical reviewers have over a decade of cumulative experience in medical content editing and have reviewed thousands of...Read More 作者表示，Vue 3 主要的架构改进、优化和新功能均已完成，剩下的主要任务是完成一些 Vue 2 现有功能的移植。
稳定版的具体发布时间尚未提及，不过根据 Vue 在 GitHub repo 公开展示的 Roadmap，后面应该还会发布 Alpha（计划于 Q4 发布）、Beta 等版本，网易邮箱：从中国互联网布道者到经济互联互通。所以至少要等到 2020 年 Q1 才有可能发布 3.0 稳定版。
尤雨溪在去年发表的Vue 3.0 Updates主题演讲中曾强调过 Vue 3 包含的五个关键变化：
对了，还有与浏览器兼容性方面的问题，虽然去年尤雨溪曾提出会支持 IE11，但目前发布的 Pre-Alpha 版本打包后的代码是 ES2015+，并且【尚未】支持 IE11。
至于与旧版本的兼容情况，因为 Vue 3.0 是主要版本，所以会包含一些重大变更。不过，开发组会非常重视兼容性问题，他们做了这样的保证：除了渲染函数 API 和作用域插槽语法之外的所有内容都将保持不变，或者通过兼容性构建让其与 2.x 保持兼容。 Jan 1, 1964
This Memorandum briefly reviews the distributed communications network concept and compares it to the hierarchical or more centralized systems. The payoff in terms of survivability for a distributed configuration in the cases of enemy attacks directed against nodes, links, or combinations of nodes and links is demonstrated.
The requirements for a future all-digital-data distributed network which provides common user service for a wide range of users having different requirements is considered. The use of a standard format message block permits building relatively simple switching mechanisms using an adaptive store-and-forward routing policy to handle all forms of digital data including "real-time" voice. This network rapidly responds to changes in the network status. Recent history of measured network traffic is used to modify path selection. Simulation results are shown to indicate that highly efficient routing can be performed by local control without the necessity for any central—and therefore vulnerable—control point.
A comparison is made between "diversity of assignment" and "perfect switching" in distributed networks. The high degree of connectivity afforded allows the use of low-cost links so unreliable as to be unusable in present type networks.
Let us consider the synthesis of a communication network which will allow several hundred major communications stations to talk with one another after an enemy attack. As a criterion of survivability we elect to use the percentage of stations both surviving the physical attack and remaining in electrical connection with the largest single group of surviving stations. This criterion is chosen as a conservative measure of the ability of the surviving stations to operate together as a coherent entity after the attack. This means that small groups of stations isolated from the single largest group are considered to be ineffective.
Although one can draw a wide variety of networks, they all factor into two components: centralized (or star) and distributed (or grid or mesh) (see Fig. 1).
The centralized network is obviously vulnerable as destruction of a single central node destroys communication between the end stations. In practice, a mixture of star and mesh components is used to form communications networks. For example, type (b) in Fig. 1 shows the hierarchical structure of a set of stars connected in the form of a larger star with an additional link forming a loop. Such a network is sometimes called a "decentralized" network, because complete reliance upon a single point is not always required.
Since destruction of a small number of nodes in a decentralized network can destroy communications, the properties, problems, and hopes of building "distributed" communications networks are of paramount interest.
The term "redundancy level" is used as a measure of connectivity, as defined in Fig. 2. A minimum span network, one formed with the smallest number of links possible, is chosen as a reference point, and is called "a network of redundancy level one." If two times as many links are used in a gridded network than in a minimum span network, the network is said to have a redundancy level of two. Figure 2 defines connectivity of levels 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8. Redundancy level is equivalent to link-to-node ratio in an infinite size array of stations. Obviously, at levels above three there are alternate methods of constructing the network. However, it was found that there is little difference regardless of which method is used. Such an alternate method is shown for levels three and four, labelled R'. This specific alternate mode is also used for levels six and eight.
Each node and link in the array of Fig. 2 has the capacity and the switching flexibility to allow transmission between any ith station and any jth station, provided a path can be drawn from the ith to the jth station.
Starting with a network composed of an array of stations connected as in Fig. 3, an assigned percentage of nodes and links is destroyed. If, after this operation, it is still possible to draw a line to connect the ith station to the jth station, the ith and jth stations are said to be connected.
Figure 4 indicates network performance as a function of the probability of destruction for each separate node. If the expected "noise" was destruction caused by conventional hardware failure, the failures would be randomly distributed through the network. But, if the disturbance were caused by enemy attack, the possible "worst cases" must be considered.
To bisect a 32-link network requires direction of 288 weapons each with a probability of kill, pk = 0.5, or 160 with a pk = 0.7, to produce over an 0.9 probability of successfully bisecting the network. If hidden alternative command is allowed, then the largest single group would still have an expected value of almost 50 per cent of the initial stations surviving intact. If this raid misjudges complete availability of weapons, or complete knowledge of all links in the cross section, or the effects of the weapons against each and every link, the raid fails. The high risk of such raids against highly parallel structures causes examination of alternative attack policies. Consider the following uniform raid example. Assume that 2,000 weapons are deployed against a 1000-station network. The stations are so spaced that destruction of two stations with a single weapon is unlikely. Divide the 2,000 weapons into two equal 1000-weapon salvos. Assume any probability of destruction of a single node from a single weapon less than 1.0; for example, 0.5. Each weapon on the first salvo has a 0.5 probability of destroying its target. But, each weapon of the second salvo has only a 0.25 probability, since one-half the targets have already been destroyed. Thus, the uniform attack is felt to represent a known worst-case configuration in the following analysis.
Such worst-case attacks have been directed against an 18x18-array network model of 324 nodes with varying probability of kill and redundancy level, with results shown in Fig. 4. The probability of kill was varied from zero to unity along the abscissa while the ordinate marks survivability. The criterion of survivability used is the percentage of stations not physically destroyed and remaining in communications with the largest single group of surviving stations. The curves of Fig. 4 demonstrate survivability as a function of attack level for networks of varying degrees of redundancy. The line labeled "best possible line" marks the upper bound of loss due to the physical failure component alone. For example, if a network underwent an attack of 0.5 probability destruction of each of its nodes, then only 50 per cent of its nodes would be expected to survive—regardless of how perfect its communications. We are primarily interested in the additional system degradation caused by failure of communications. Two key points are to be noticed in the curves of Fig. 4. First, extremely survivable networks can be built using a moderately low redundancy of connectivity level. Redundancy levels on the order of only three permit withstanding extremely heavy level attacks with negligible additional loss to communications. Secondly, the survivability curves have sharp break-points. A network of this type will withstand an increasing attack level until a certain point is reached, beyond which the network rapidly deteriorates. Thus, the optimum degree of redundancy can be chosen as a function of the expected level of attack. Further redundancy buys little. The redundancy level required to survive even very heavy attacks is not great—on the order of only three or four times that of the minimum span network.
In the previous example we have examined network performance as a function of the destruction of the nodes (which are better targets than links). We shall now re-examine the same network, but using unreliable links. In particular, we want to know how unreliable the links may be without further degrading the performance of the network.
Figure 5 shows the results for the case of perfect nodes; only the links fail. There is little system degradation caused even using extremely unreliable links—on the order of 50 per cent down-time—assuming all nodes are working.
The worst case is the composite effect of failures of both the links and the nodes. Figure 6 shows the effect of link failure upon a network having 40 per cent of its nodes destroyed. It appears that what would today be regarded as an unreliable link can be used in a distributed network almost as effectively as perfectly reliable links. Figure 7 examines the result of 100 trial cases in order to estimate the probability density distribution of system performance for a mixture of node and link failures. This is the distribution of cases for 20 per cent nodal damage and 35 per cent link damage.
There is another and more common technique for using redundancy than in the method described above in which each station is assumed to have perfect switching ability. This alternative approach is called "diversity of assignment." In diversity of assignment, switching is not required. Instead, a number of independent paths are selected between each pair of stations in a network which requires reliable communications. But, there are marked differences in performance between distributed switching and redundancy of assignment as revealed by the following Monte Carlo simulation.
In the matrix of N separate stations, each ith station is connected to every jth station by three shortest but totally separate independent paths (i=1, 2, 3,...,N; j=1,2,3,... ,N; i≠j). A raid is laid against the network. Each of the pre-assigned separate paths from the ith station to the jth station is examined. If one or more of the pre-assigned paths survive, communication is said to exist between the ith and the jth station. The criterion of survivability used is the mean number of stations connected to each station, averaged over all stations.
Figure 8 shows, unlike the distributed perfect switching case, that there is a marked loss in communications capability with even slightly unreliable nodes or links. The difference can be visualized by remembering that fully flexible switching permits the communicator the privilege of ex post facto decision of paths. Figure 8 emphasizes a key difference between some present day networks and the fully flexible distributed network we are discussing.
Present conventional switching systems try only a small subset of the potential paths that can be drawn on a gridded network. The greater the percentage of potential paths tested, the closer one approaches the performance of perfect switching. Thus, perfect switching provides an upper bound of expected system performance for a gridded network; the diversity of assignment case, a lower bound. Between these two limits lie systems composed of a mixture of switched routes and diversity of assignment.
Diversity of assignment is useful for short paths, eliminating the need for switching, but requires survivability and reliability for each tandem element in long haul circuits passing through many nodes. As every component in at least one out of a small number of possible paths must be simultaneously operative, high reliability margins and full standby equipment are usual.
We will soon be living in an era in which we cannot guarantee survivability of any single point. However, we can still design systems in which system destruction requires the enemy to pay the price of destroying n of n stations. If n is made sufficiently large, it can be shown that highly survivable system structures can be built—even in the thermonuclear era. In order to build such networks and systems we will have to use a large number of elements. We are interested in knowing how inexpensive these elements may be and still permit the system to operate reliably. There is a strong relationship between element cost and element reliability. To design a system that must anticipate a worst-case destruction of both
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such as cloning, filtering the Internet, and a flat tax. Heck, I'd even be delighted to receive a paper that argues the merits of artificial turf over natural grass ? rather than another research paper on gun control, euthanasia, and the death penalty.
Never select a subject that condescends to your readers, offends them, or panders to them. Don't try to shock them, either?it always backfires.
You can stint on many things, but not when it comes to selecting the topic for your research paper. Judge your topic harshly; you don't want to end up picking a stinker.
Judge and Jury
You shouldn't pick a subject just like that, but you're not going to have time to dally. If you're stuck in third gear, try these suggestions to get your engine revving:
- Remember that your purpose is to persuade. With a research paper, you're arguing a point. If you can't slant the subject to be persuasive, toss it back.
- Select a subject you like. If you have a choice, try to select a subject that interests you. You'll be living together a while, so why not make it pleasant?
- Be practical. Look for topics that have enough information available, but not so much information that you can't possibly dig through it all. Writing a research paper is challenging enough without shooting yourself in the foot.
- Beware of hot subjects. ?Hot? subjects?very timely, popular issues?often lack the expert attention that leads to reliable information. The books, articles, and interviews on such subjects have often been produced in great haste. As a result, they're not carefully fact-checked.
- Recognize that not all questions have answers. Some questions invite informed opinions based on the evidence you've gathered from research. Dealing with questions that don't have definitive answers can make your paper provocative and intriguing.
You can pick a winner, fellow writer. After all, you had the wisdom to invite me to guide you on the path to better writing. That's how I know you're an intelligent, sophisticated judge of character.
Excerpted from The Complete Idiot's Guide to Writing Well 2000 by Laurie Rozakis, Ph.D.. All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. Used by arrangement with Alpha Books, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc. Ödeme sırasında bu promosyon kodunu kullanın ve Lenovo'nuzda %45 tasarruf edin.com ThinkPad X ve T serisi siparişi.
Lenovo'da e-posta ile kaydolun.com ve siparişinizde 100$ tasarruf etmek için bu promosyonun tadını çıkarın.
Bu LENOVO Kupon kodunu kullanın ve bazı YOGA C40 serisi 930'si 2 arada dizüstü bilgisayarlar için şimdi% 1 tasarruf edebilirsiniz
Şimdi bir LENOVO üyesi olursanız, bu promosyonu kullanabilir ve 100 $ veya daha fazla indirim ile promosyon ve kupon almak için şimdi kaydolabilirsiniz. "Londra’yı İşgal Et" eylemcilerinin tarihî Saint Paul Katedrali önündeki kampı, gece yarısı yapılan polis baskını ile boşaltıldı.
"Occupy London" (Londra’yı İşgal Et) eylemi çerçevesinde Londra’nın en önemli tarihî mekânlarından Saint Paul Katedrali’nin önüne dört ay önce kurulan kamp, dün gece yarısı polis baskını ile boşaltıldı.
Yetkili kurumlardan yapılan açıklamada, kampın polis gücü ile dağıtılmasından üzgün olunduğu, ancak mahkemenin geçen hafta verdiği eylem alanındaki çadırların tahliye edilmesi kararının yerine getirilmiş olduğu belirtildi. Zira eylemciler karara rağmen kampı boşaltmamakta direniyordu.
Eylemciler polis baskınına barikatlar kurarak karşı koymaya çalıştı. Yer yer arbedenin yaşandığı baskında eylemciler arasında kamptan uzaklaştırılmamak için kendilerini kelepçeleyenler de oldu. Polis yetkililerinin açıklamalarına göre kamptaki 60 kişiden 20’si gözaltına alındı.
ABD'deki “Wall Street’i İşgal Et” hareketini örnek alan eylemciler, katedralin girişindeki alana 15 Ekim 2011'de yaklaşık 200 çadırdan oluşan bir kamp kurmuştu. “Wall Street’i İşgal Et” hareketi ABD’de uluslararası mali sistemin gücünü ve sosyal adaletsizliği protesto etmek amacıyla başlamıştı.
© Deutsche Welle Türkçe
afpd/ epd, BD/ BÖ Test su 1200 gia’ utilizzati e 5000 in sviluppo
E’ un vero e proprio ‘Alzheimer in provetta’ quello creato da Rudolph Tanzi, ricercatore del Massachussets General Hospital di Boston. Le cellule cerebrali modificate, spiega nell’articolo su Nature, non solo hanno creato le connessioni tipiche del cervello umano, ma hanno sviluppato anche le placche e gli ‘ammassi’ di proteine tipici della malattia, un modello su cui si potranno studiare le possibili terapie.
Fino a questo momento, spiega Tanzi al New York Times, per gli studi sull’Alzheimer si usano topi geneticamente modificati per sviluppare la malattia, che però rispondono in maniera diversa rispetto all’uomo. Il ricercatore ha fatto crescere delle cellule cerebrali con i geni per sviluppare l’Alzheimer in un gel all’interno di una piastra di Petri, e in poco tempo ha ottenuto un network neurale che ha sviluppato prima le placche amiloidi, causate dall’accumulo di proteine, e poi gli ‘ammassi neurofibrillari’ tipici della malattia che invece nei topi non si formano. L’esperimento continuerà con il test di 1200 farmaci già sul mercato e 5mila sperimentali utilizzando le cellule ottenute in questo modo. ”Questo non sarebbe possibile con i topi – afferma Tanzi – anche solo per il fatto che ogni molecola richiederebbe un anno”.
Fonti. CHE DIO MALEDICA CHI CI GOVERNA E CI HA RIDOTTO COSI'
TROVATA IN RETE...MI HA COMMOSSO
purtroppo sono tanti..a roma termini c'è un signore che ha fatto per 45 anni il muratore e oggi ha una pensione misera con cui paga dove dorme e per mangiare chiede l'elemosina..un giorno mi ha chiesto degli spicci per mangiare..subito l'ho sfanculato come si fà con tutti quelli che chiedono soldi in stazione..poi mi sono fermato e ho pensato ma questo non è un tossico..sono tornato indietro gli ho chiesto se voleva una pizza lui mi fa magari ragazzo magari..aveva uno sguardo i suoi occhi non li scorderò mai..alla fine siamo entrati in pizzeria e mi ha raccontato la sua storia mentre mangiavamo una pizza..ho trattenuto a stento le lacrime..io i politici italiani li vorrei vedere bruciare vivi a uno ad uno nessuno escluso...ogni tanto torno a termini e se lo vedo gli chiedo sempre se ha mangiato..fa una tenerezza come ti guarda.....(Anonimo-su Facebook) GO141.com会在你选择全球版本或是中国版本的时候改变它的域名。事实上，除了香港的网站其他地区都会更改域名。而且当你选择不同地区的时候不仅域名会发生改变。网站的功能和设计都会完全不一样。也就是说每一个网站都有他们自己的内容，而且在上面进行搜索都还会出现不同的结果。 دومینیک پِروتت رهبر و نخست وزیر احتمالی ایالت نیوساوتولز
فوری / دومینیک پِروتت به احتمال زیاد رهبر ایالت نیوساوتولز خواهد شد!
خزانه دار ۳۹ ساله ایالت نیوساوتولز، جانشین گلدیس برجکلیان برای رهبری این ایالت خواهد شد.
پروتت از مخالفان قرنطینه و بسته شدن سایت های ساخت و ساز در ماه جولای و همواره از مدافعان توازن سلامت و امنیت شهروندان نیوساوتولز درمقابل صدمات اقتصادی وارده از قرنطینه ها بود.
وی بدون شک در تلاش برای بازگشایی سریع تر کسب و کارها و رسیدن شرایط اقتصادی به پیش از پندمیک کرونا خواهد بود.
دومینیک پروتت از پشتیبانان کسب و کارها در این ایالت بوده و از صادرات و ورود سرمایه های خارجی حمایت کرده است. همچنین وی از مخالفان استمپ دیوتی برای مسکن در این ایالت می باشد.
Dominic Perottet 36号公路的沿途有一座名为汉尼拔的小城，美国著名作家马克.吐温就在此出生并长大，也正是这座小镇为作家带来了写作灵感。
如今，游览汉尼拔小镇上的“马克吐温山洞”（Mark Twain Cave），你便是隔着时空，与这位文学巨匠对话。当然，这只是密苏里州36号公路沿途的众多奇遇之一。
36号公路也被昵称为“美国天才之路”，全长约200英里，东西向贯通密苏里州北部。沿途，你会看到马克.吐温的故乡以及一系列重大发明的诞辰地，也正是这些发明，塑造了如今的密苏里州，甚至是影响了当今世界。其中，汉尼拔小城（36号公路最东边的城市）里，有一系列与马克.吐温相关的景点，如“马克.吐温童年故居纪念馆”（ Mark Twain Boyhood Home and Museum）等。
马克吐温标志
从汉尼拔出发向西行驶约90分钟，能到达马瑟琳（Marceline），它是另一位大名人——华特.迪士尼的故乡。虽然这位动画产业的先驱仅在童年时期在此住过短短几年，但这里的一切都在他心中留下了深深的烙印。至今，所有美国迪士尼乐园的主街都是以马瑟琳小镇为原型建造，迪士尼度假区中甚至还有名为“马瑟琳镇糖果”（ Marceline’s Confectionary）的甜品店。
在马瑟琳的“华特.迪士尼故乡博物馆”（ Walt Disney Hometown Museum ）中，珍藏有大量迪士尼家族的纪念品。这个博物馆建在小镇停用的旧火车站中，当年迪士尼和家人从芝加哥搬到马瑟琳时，他们的火车正是经停于此，而迪士尼本人也是一名火车迷。
沿着36号公路继续向西前行，会到达拉克利德（Laclede）。这个小镇是Gen. John J. Pershing将军的故乡，为纪念这位伟大的美国军事领袖，小镇中建有“Gen. John J. Pershing故乡纪念馆”（ Gen. John J. Pershing Boyhood Home State Historic Site ）。Pershing生前被任命为陆军特级上将，这使他成为美国历史上军衔最高的官员。Pershing从小生活在拉克利德，纪念馆中展示了许多他曾经生活和工作的细节，譬如他是如何在第一次世界大战中崭露头角，并逐渐赢得国际知名度。
马克吐温山洞
沿着36号公路再往西开一小段路，就能到达
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兼职，提醒员工到点及时下班。人生许多不如意！
比如今天，在街上有个妹子只穿个内衣在表演，我就看了一下，媳妇一记耳光过来说：家里没有吗？！
我说：有，但她这款内衣比较时尚。
媳妇就跑到专卖店去买一条一模一样的内衣，到家里拿衣
老公以前是我的客户。
大学毕业那年，我接了个大单。却没有钱请客户吃饭。于是，我就将他带到家里，亲自做饭给他吃。
他一个劲儿的夸我手艺好，之后，我们又去了电影院还有宾馆。
招司机一名：开奥迪A8，男女不限，要求有气质懂得交流，会抽烟喝酒，三年驾龄，不能酒驾。月薪12000元，包吃住，食堂八菜一汤，出差每天补助300元饭伙钱，住5星级宾馆，提供奥迪A8一辆，每天1包软中
为什么KTV禁止携带刀具？
防止别人胡乱切歌。
老婆在试穿今天刚买的皮大衣。
正在上学的儿子道：“妈妈你想过没有，你的快乐是建立在野生动物的痛苦之上的。”
老婆：“臭小子，怎么能这么说你爸爸呢！”
“师傅，教我分身术吧。”
“首先，你要有把电锯。。。”
“老婆，我那十二个啤酒盖呢？”
“扔了啊，我说你一大老爷们怎么跟小孩似的，还收集这玩意，十二个，还十二生肖呢！”
“我了个去，那些可都是再来一瓶啊，我的一箱啤酒啊……”
蜘蛛：知道不？那个球网就是俺制作的，质量绝对一流。
小乌龟去人类社会进修了一番回到家中，吃完晚饭，乌龟爸爸开始入睡。
小乌龟连忙跑过去叫住爸爸：“爸爸，爸爸，书上说了，趴着睡觉对身体不好。”记得初中时喜欢一女孩，当时有个情敌小胖，于是我就在那女孩自行车上刻上，我爱你署名小胖！过后女孩去找小胖，小胖赔了她俩电动车，过后他俩幸福的在一起了。老公：老婆，最近我发现你又重了。老婆：你怎么看出我增重了？老公：我不是看出来的，是从你刚才放屁我听出来的。老婆：怎么了？老公：以前的屁声很敞亮，现在屁声很晦涩，胖的屁路都快不通了。
“喝醉酒，你老婆会让你进屋吗？”
“当然不会，我经常沙发睡！”
“哈哈，我老婆也反对我喝酒，不过我还是能进屋的。”
“你怎么办到的？”
“我告诉过你窍门吧？”
“有什么窍门？”
“就是撬大家都笑小张的脸长的像屁股，小张不信就去井口照，结果井坏了，小张探头往井里看，这时井下工人喊到：“小子，你要敢拉屎的话，你死定了！”在看跑男，我撒娇的说：老公～～～人家也想跟你玩撕名牌～
结果胖子看了我一眼，然后说：咱俩还是适合玩摔跤。。。万恶淫为首，百善孝为先。那么一个淫荡的孝子是好人还是坏人？
猫头鹰：漂亮的MM像夜色中的老鼠，就算我睁一眼闭一眼她也甭想跑掉。
现在的女孩子医学知识懂的是越来越多了啊！昨天我在街上和一个女孩子搭讪，没聊几句话呢，她就下结论，说：“你有病”。
话说悟空官封弼马温后。一天玉帝心血来潮去悟空那里看马。
悟空正在睡觉。玉帝唤之：“悟空呀，我的那些马呢？”
悟空看着那空空云海说：“那不是嘛！”
玉帝气恼的说：“这明明都是浮云嘛！”
悟空：狐狸在山里生活。它拼尽全力，整天为生计奔忙，但是收效并不如意，它常常挨饿、受冻。它还常常遇到危险。一天，狐狸偷了农人的一只鸡，刚好被一只大黄狗发现，大黄狗扑了过来，狐狸拼命地逃跑，差一点就丢了性命。
商场里的化妆品专柜在搞促销，妻子看了很心动，对老公说：“亲爱的，我想买眼霜、睫毛膏、眼线笔。”
老公看了一眼说：“我觉得没必要！”
妻子板起脸说：“心疼钱了吧你！”
老公：“我发多少工资你清
一人接到个电影角色邀请，演霍元甲，但要减肥，因为导演说是演瘦霍元甲。
后来才知道是演“售货员甲”。
我国接收难民不符合国情也不符合难民的意愿，我的建议是：我们可以发挥我们的特长，为中东难民修一条高铁直通欧洲，既发挥了国际人道主义精神，又能满足难民的要求。
最近回老家了一趟，由于走的时候比较匆忙，碗筷泡在池子里没洗。
一周后，我回到家里，一周前的碗筷还安详地躺在水池里。
那时是夏天，乱七八糟的东西被泡了一周，居然一点也没臭。
正在打游戏的程序员老老婆最近迷上了侦探小说，刚刚又看完了一部。我问她有什么好看？
她说：“又学到个新技能，以后你要是找小三，我可以制造出你俩殉情的现场。”护士：不好了！刚才那个病人吃了我们给她的药，一出诊所的门就晕倒了！医生：赶快，把她的身体翻个个儿，摆成是刚刚进门的样子！
小狗和小猪在一起玩。小狗：“一加一等于几啊？”
小猪：“二！”
小狗：“哇！你真聪明！”
小猪：“那当然，你以为我是猪脑袋啊！”
上初一的时候，去网吧上网被班主任逮到了！然后就让我爸带回家教育一个星期。果然。一个星期后我没网瘾了。。。可是我TM却迷上打麻将了。。。
某品牌商品的说明书，大家猜猜看，这究竟是什么东西？
提供能量及生长基本元素：热量、蛋白质、碳水化合物、脂肪；帮助维持骨骼及牙齿健康；帮助视力发育及免疫系统发育；有益于血液系统循环。
以下为配料表
有一个吸血奇人，拿嘴吸手、吸胳膊都能吸出一嘴血来。
后来甚至发展到吸桌子也能吸出血。
结果调查来调查去，终于发现这个人牙龈炎。。。。。。
秦昭王继位，大臣提议其母芈月把持朝政，芈月推脱说：“不行，我怕把持不住。”
男：要是我开着上千万的车，那该有多拉风！
女：照样要等红绿灯。
男。。。
看着窗外正下着的大雪，突然诗兴大发，脑海里闪过一句“大雪压青松，青松挺且直”。不禁陷入深深地思考，你说啊，大雪和青松俩人干嘛呢。。。
有一位女士打算买一张彩票碰碰运气。她对卖彩票的一个男服务员说：“我想买一张彩票，但却不知该选什么号码，您能帮我选一选吗？”
“当然可以。”服务员很爽快地就答应了。
“您能告诉我您出国几次了？”
一只兔子来到咖啡馆要了一个甜面包和一杯咖啡。它把面包和咖啡放到桌上就去洗手了。等它回来时，咖啡不见了。
“谁喝了我的咖啡？”兔子问。
无人应声。于是兔子提高嗓门又问了一遍，语气中带着愤怒在哥们家吃饭，忽然停电了。 哥们说：“我去买蜡烛。” 当他走到门口回头看了看手机亮光下的我和他媳妇，犹豫了一下说：“媳妇，还是你去买吧。” 他媳妇很痛快地答应了，起身走到门口，看了看我和哥们，对我说妻子给丈夫打电话，故意换了一种声音：“你猜，我是谁？”
丈夫一听，立刻兴奋起来，说：“我的好妹妹，你是XX夜总会的丽丽吧？”
妻子一听大怒，恢复自己的声音：“你说谁是丽丽？”
丈夫一惊，连忙换了
有一次老婆让我去买小白菜，转了一圈看到有娃娃菜不错，就买了，回去老婆看着娃娃菜幽幽地说：我是让你买小白菜，不是大白菜小时候……
老公：“有一天，我死了你咋办？”
媳妇儿：“和平时一样，同我闺蜜一起睡觉，吃饭，逛街。那我死了呢？”
老公：“和你一样，和你闺
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It’s gone from an immediate death
sentence to a serious but manageable chronic disease.”
“There have been new insights into how
cells and viruses work that set the stage for a whole new generation of
research. And if the field’s able to continue at the same rate, then I’ll stick
my neck out and say in 20 years there will be an effective vaccine, there will
be curative strategies, and the issue will be, ‘How do you deliver this to the
people who need it?’”
Dr. Siliciano also expects a cure to be
found in her lifetime. “We still have a long road ahead of us, but we have a
lot of bright, committed people,” she says. “And amfAR is right there funding
scientists to do the research—the best scientists who are now working. We’ve
all done our part towards curing HIV. And I think amfAR is going to go a long
way towards making that happen.” Owen Wilson è presente sul panorama di Hollywood da un pezzo e ha già girato ben 47 film nella sua carriera… dicendo “WOW” 102 volte.
Un video supercut ci mostra tutti i WOW di Owen Wilson, pronunciati dall’attore nei 47 film girati nella sua carriera
L’ormai celebre wow di Owen Wilson, un’esclamazione che l’attore pronuncia molto spesso nei suoi film, è diventato nel tempo un famoso meme e una divertente curiosità; tanto da spingere qualcuno a riguardarsi ogni sua pellicola per contare il numero di volte in cui l’attore pronuncia quello che ormai è diventato il suo marchio di fabbrica.
Sembra che Wilson la pronunci con una media di circa 2 volte a film, come dimostrato dal video supercut montato in ordine cronologico che segue: Sahne Önü köşemizde bir kez daha Chris Cornell’i selamlıyoruz ve efsane müzisyenin 2000’li yılların ilk yarısındaki akustik canlı performasını hatırlıyoruz.
Cornell milenyum döneminde Audioslave grubunun ortaya çıkmasına öncülük etmişti. Audioslave, aynı adlı ilk uzunçalarını takvimler 2002’yi gösterirken yayımladı.
Audioslave hakkındaki albüm kritik yazımızı okuyun.
Bu kayıt beklentileri tam anlamıyla karşılayamamış olsa da içerikte yer alan kimi şarkılar bugün bile önemini koruyor. Like a Stone şüphesiz bunlardan biri.
Şimdi yıllar öncesine gidiyoruz. Chris Cornell tek başına kameraların karşısında. Kendini tanıtıp ardından Like a Stone‘a başlayacak. 1282 - Llywelyn the Last, the last native Prince of Wales, is killed at Cilmeri, near Builth Wells, south Wales.
1602 - A surprise attack by forces under the command of the Duke of Savoy and his brother-in-law, Philip III of Spain, is repelled by the citizens of Geneva. Commemorations/celebrations on Fête de l'Escalade are usually held on December 11 or the closest weekend.
1789 - The University of North Carolina is chartered by the North Carolina General Assembly.
1792 - French Revolution: King Louis XVI of France is put on trial for treason by the National Convention.
1816 - Indiana becomes the 19th U.S. state.
1905 - A workers' uprising occurs, establishing the Shuliavka Republic in Kiev.
1907 - The New Zealand Parliament Buildings are almost completely destroyed by fire.
1917 - British General Edmund Allenby enters Jerusalem on foot and declares martial law.
1925 - Quas Primas Roman Catholic papal encyclical introduces the Feast of Christ the King.
1927 - Guangzhou Uprising: Communist militia and worker Red Guards launch an uprising in the Chinese city of Guangzhou, taking over most of the city and announcing the formation of a Guangzhou Soviet.
1931 - The British Parliament enacts the 1931 Statute of Westminster, establishing legislative equality between the self-governing dominions of the Commonwealth of Australia, the Dominion of Canada, the Irish Free State, Dominion of Newfoundland, the Dominion of New Zealand, and the Union of South Africa.
1936 - Abdication Crisis: Edward VIII's abdication as King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the British Dominions beyond the Seas, and Emperor of India becomes effective.
1937 - Second Italo-Abyssinian War: Italy leaves the League of Nations.
1941 - World War II: Germany and Italy declare war on the United States, following the Americans' declaration of war on Japan in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor. The United States, in turn, declares war on Germany and Italy.
1946 - The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) is established.
1958 - French Upper Volta gains self-government from France, and becomes the Republic of Upper Volta, taking membership in the French Community.
1960 - French forces crack down in a violent clash with protesters in French Algeria during a visit by French president Charles de Gaulle.
1964 - Che Guevara speaks at the United Nations General Assembly in New York City. An unknown terrorist fires a mortar shell at the building during the speech.
1971 - The Libertarian Party of the United States is formed.
1972 - Apollo 17 becomes the sixth Apollo mission to land on the Moon.
1980 - The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (also known as CERCLA or Superfund) is enacted by the U.S. Congress.
1981 - El Mozote massacre: Armed forces in El Salvador kill an estimated 900 civilians in an anti-guerrilla campaign during the Salvadoran Civil War.
1993 - Forty-eight people are killed when a block of the Highland Towers collapses near Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
1994 - First Chechen War: Russian President Boris Yeltsin orders Russian troops into Chechnya.
1997 - The Kyoto Protocol opens for signature.
1998 - Thai Airways Flight 261 crashes near Surat Thani Airport, killing 101. The pilot flying the Thai Airways Airbus A310-300 is thought to have suffered spatial disorientation.
2001 - The People's Republic of China joins the World Trade Organization.
2005 - The Buncefield Oil Depot catches fire in Hemel Hempstead, England.
2005 - Cronulla riots: Thousands of White Australians demonstrate against ethnic violence resulting in a riot against anyone thought to be Lebanese (and many who were not) in Cronulla Sydney. These are followed up by retaliatory ethnic attacks on Cronulla.
2006 - The International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust is opened in Tehran, Iran by Mahmoud Ahmadinejad; Nations such as Israel and the United States express concern.
2007 - Two car bombs explode at the Constitutional Court building in Algiers and the United Nations office. An estimated 45 people are killed in the bombings.
2008 - Bernard Madoff arrested and charged with securities fraud in $50 billion Ponzi scheme. برترین برنامه های کارشناسی ارشد سیدنی آمریکا 2019
کارشناسی ارشد به دانشجویانی اعطا می شود که مقطع تحصیلی فوق لیسانس در یک رشته تحصیلی یا زمینه حرفه ای خاص را به پایان رسانده اند و در این مسیر از تسلط بالایی در حوزه مورد نظر برخوردار گردیده اند.
کارشناسی ارشد یک برنامه علمی در سطح کارشناسی ارشد است که حدود دو سال طول می کشد فراتر از مدرک کارشناسی دریافت است. کارشناسی ارشد در بسیاری از تخصص های مختلف ارائه شده، و بسته به مدرسه، آنها نیز ممکن است آنلاین و یا در فرد ارائه می شود. درآمد یک استاد ممکن است به فرصت های شغلی برای فارغ التحصیلان افزایش منجر شود.
ایالات متحده آمریکا محبوب ترین مقصد جهان برای دانشجویان بین المللی است. دانشگاه در ایالات متحده تسلط رتبه بندی جهان و کشور نیز ارائه می دهد طیف گسترده ای از مکان مطالعه هیجان انگیز است. سیستم دانشگاه ایالتی هستند بخشی از دولت های ایالتی یارانه، و ممکن است بسیاری از دانشگاه ها در سراسر دولت، با صدها هزار نفر از دانش آموزان داشته باشد.
سگینا، تگزاس است در میشیگان، ایالات متحده آمریکا واقع شده است. موسسات آموزش عالی در شهرستان به خوبی برای برتری در ورزش شناخته شده است. سگینا، تگزاس به عنوان یک محل بر این باور بودند که در آن از Sauk، قبیله های باستانی.
کارشناسی های ارشد سیدنی استرالیا را ملاحظه کنید 2019
اداره رسانه های جدید و ارتباطات (NMCA) قصد دارد تا متخصصین فناوری رسانه های جدید و متخصصانی که دارای دانش رسانه بازار بزرگ چین هستند، تمرین کنند. برنامه درسی NMCA دوره ها
... [+]
برنامه های کارشناسی ارشد 2019 سیدنی استرالیا. چرا در برنامه مدیریت رسانه های جدید و ارتباطات (NMCA) مطالعه می کنید؟یک هزینه تحصیل برای یک درجه دوپنج حوزه تخصصي تخصصيمنطقه مورد علاقه 1: ارتباط کاربردی و بازاریابی رسانه های جدید (ارائه شده توسط MCU-MI)منطقه مورد علاقه 2: اداره ارتباطات (6 اعتبار مورد نیاز؛ ارائه شده توسط SVSU)منطقه مورد علاقه 3: محیط ارتباطات (6 اعتبار مورد نیاز؛ ارائه شده توسط SVSU)منطقه مورد علاقه 4: ارتباط کاربردی و بازاریابی رسانه های جدید (ارائه شده توسط MCU-MI)منطقه مورد علاقه 5: رسانه های چینی معاصر و بازار (ارائه شده توسط MCU-MI)دانشجویان MCU دریافت تخفیف هزینه اعتباری دریافت می کننداعتبارات پیشین در تایوان برای کوتاه کردن دوره مطالعهتعامل و تبادل با دانشجویان محلیلذت بردن از امکانات پیشرفته در SVSUمأموریت...
[-] رئیس انجمن انبوه سازان مسکن با اشاره به طرح مسکن اقساطی گفت: سود 28 درصد مناسب مسکن اقساطی نیست.
به گزارش ر
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ştirme koşullarını takip ederek, evinizde güzel ve canlı bir Saintpaulia bitkisi yetiştirebilirsiniz. 指定用于打开与 UltraLite 数据库的连接的参数。
数据库由一个已通过验证的用户 DBA 来创建，其初始口令为 sql。缺省情况下，使用用户 ID DBA 和口令 sql 打开连接。要禁用缺省用户，使用 Connection.revokeConnectFrom。要添加用户或更改用户口令，使用 Connection.grantConnectTo。
当前，任何时候都只能打开一个连接。在某一给定时间，只能有一个数据库处于活动状态。在其它连接处于打开状态时尝试打开与另一数据库的连接会导致出错。
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- مقالات فنی
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در صنعت مقابله با آتش سوزی، فوم آتش نشانی یکی از اصلی ترین موضوعات قابل بحث است. فوم آتش نشانی یک ابزار اطفاء حریق فوق العاده موثر است که به مدیریت و کاهش تأثیر برخی از بدترین حریق های ممکن از جمله آتش سوزی مایعات قابل اشتعال کمک می کند. متأسفانه مؤثرترین فوم های آتش نشانی، فوم های تشکیل شده از فیلم آبی یا AFFF حاوی PFAS است که برخی آن را خطرناک می دانند. اگر می خواهید بیشتر در مورد استفاده از فوم های آتش نشانی بدانید، این مطلب می تواند به بسیاری از سؤالات شما پاسخ دهد و یک نمای کلی از PFAS و تأثیر آن بر صنعت ارائه دهد.
سالهاست که از فوم به عنوان یک وسیله اطفاء حریق برای مایعات قابل اشتعال استفاده میشود. بر خلاف سایر عوامل خاموش کننده ( نظیر آب، مواد شیمیایی خشک، CO2 و ...)، یک فوم آبی پایدار می تواند آتش مایع قابل اشتعال را با مکانیزم های خنک کننده ترکیبی، جدا کردن منبع شعله/اشتعال از سطح محصول، سرکوب بخارات و خفه شدن خاموش کند. همچنین می تواند برای مدت زمان طولانی در برابر احتراق مجدد ایمن شود. آب، اگر بر روی یک سوخت هیدروکربنی استاندارد استفاده شود، از بسیاری از آن مایعات سنگینتر است و اگر مستقیماً روی سطح سوخت اعمال شود، به پایین فرو میرود و تأثیر کمی بر خاموش کردن یا سرکوب بخار دارد. اگر سوخت مایع بالاتر از 212 درجه فارنهایت گرم شود، ممکن است آب در زیر سطح سوخت بجوشد و سوخت را از ناحیه تحت کنترل خارج کرده و آتش را گسترش دهد. به همین دلیل، فوم عامل اصلی اطفاء حریق برای تمام خطرات بالقوه یا مناطقی است که مایعات قابل اشتعال در آن ها حمل، پردازش، ذخیره یا به عنوان منبع انرژی استفاده می شود.
به زبان ساده فوم آتش نشانی توده ای پایدار از حباب های کوچک پر از هوا است که چگالی کمتری نسبت به نفت، بنزین یا آب دارند. فوم از سه ماده تشکیل شده است: آب، فوم کنسانتره و هوا. وقتی این سه ماده به نسبت صحیح مخلوط شوند، یک پوشش همگن را تشکیل می دهند. فوم آتش نشانی مجموعه ای از حباب های ریز و فشرده بوده که به علت چگالی کم، بر روی سطح اکثر مواد سوختی شناور می گردد. حباب های کف آتش نشانی در برخورد با سطح مایع مشتعل ضمن کاهش دما، باعث پوشش سطح حریق و همچنین کاهش حجم اکسیژن و نهایتا اطفاء حریق می گردد.
محلول فوم که به عنوان محلول پیش مخلوط نیز شناخته می شود، ترکیب مناسبی از آب و کنسانتره فوم است. نسبت 3 درصد به این معنی است که 3 قسمت کنسانتره فوم به 97 قسمت آب اضافه می شود تا 100 قسمت محلول فوم به دست آید.
مواد اولیه سازنده فوم آتش نشانی چیست؟
به طور کلی فوم های آتش نشانی را از مواردی همچون آب، حلال های مختلف، مواد ضد خورندگی، رنگدانه و … می سازند. در زیر به طور دقیق تر این موارد را شرح داده ایم:
رقیق کننده ها: اصلیترین فاکتور در رقیق کردن فوم آب است.
حلال ها: انواع مختلفی از حلال ها وجود دارند که در ساخت فوم های آتش نشانی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. این حلال ها شامل اتانول، بوتوکسی اتانول، تری اتانول آمین، اتیل گلیکول، تترا اتلین گلیکول، پروپانول، ایزو پروپانول، پروپان دی ال، دی متیل اتر و … می باشند. لازم به ذکر است برندهای مختلف در تولید کف آتش نشانی درصد های متفاوتی از این مواد را با هم استفاده می کنند.
مواد فعال سطحی: اکتیل فنوکسی پلی اتوکسی اتانول، الکیل دی متیل آمید اسید، الکیل پلی گلیکو ساید، فلور الکیل سورفکتنت، سولفات منیزیم و …
سایر مواد: استیک اسید، سدیم کلرید، سولفات آهن، بیوساید، رزین پلی ساکارید و …
فوم آتش نشانی یا کف ضد حریق به دو دسته کلی تقسیم می گردد:
همان طور که می دانید کف های آتش نشانی را با توجه به عوامل مختلفی تقسیم بندی می کنند. برای مثال، عواملی همچون روش ساخت، ساختار شیمیایی، درجه انبساط و غلظت، کلاس حریقی که میتوانند اطفا کنند و … همگی در این تقسیم بندی نقش دارند. با این حال، به منظور سادگی، فوم های آتش نشانی در دو دسته اصلی مکانیکی و شیمیایی طبقه بندی می گردند. لازم به ذکر است امروزه تولید فومهای شیمیایی تقریبا متوقف شده و به شکل بسیار محدودتری تولید میگردد.
فومهای آتش نشانی شیمیایی
فوم های شیمیایی از واکنش مواد کف زای شیمیایی با فلوئور تولید می شوند. به بیان دیگر، برای تولید کف آتش نشانی از نوع شیمیایی یک محلول قلیایی نظیر بیکربنات سدیم را در اسیدی مانند سولفات آمونیم حل می کنند و در نهایت کمی آب و مواد پایدار کننده نیز به محلول به دست آمده اضافه می کنند. این فوم ها با ایجاد حباب های درشت سطح آتش را به سرعت پو
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少女科夫曼（Leigh Corfman）。此女现在已经53岁，她回忆称自己于1979年在一间法庭外遇见当时还是助理检察官的摩尔。摩尔向她搭讪，之后更把她带回家里发生性关系。
除此之外，还有3名女子向《华盛顿邮报》爆料称，摩尔在她们16到18岁时和她们交往。对于这样的指控，摩尔称完全不记得那些女子，并回应称：“那是40多年前的事，我当兵回来后跟很多年轻女孩约会。”他更认为这是为打击他而出现的“猎巫”行动（witch hunt）。
唐纳德·特朗普（DonaldTrump），1946年6月14日生于纽约，美国共和党籍政治家、企业家、商人，第45任美国总统。1968年从宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院毕业后，唐纳德·特朗普进入其父的房地产公司工作，并在1971年开始掌管公司运营，
生活头条
精彩推荐 The most commonly used scripts of Arabic calligraphy today are the Thuluth, Kufi, Diwani and Jeli-Diwani, Ta'aleeq, Naskh, and Riq'ah.
The Thuluth is one of the earliest and most adorable scripts. It is written with a pen, the nib of which measures one-third as wide as the nib of the Tumar pen, hence the name. Thuluth is rich, majestic, and imposing. It is considered the most difficult to master, and therefore, can serve as the best criteria in reflecting the artistic ability or a well-rounded calligrapher.
The structure of this script, and the way it is laid out offer higher plastic qualities and better aesthetic treatments. It is no wonder that this script has been called “The mother of all scripts”. It has been known for centuries that if a calligrapher wants to prove his competence, he would have to be able to write an excellent Thuluth.
The Kufi, attributed to the city of Kufa in Iraq, is also one of the earliest scripts. It is very distinguishable by its mathematical proportions and complex geometry, which has made it amenable to soaring creativity, and widely elevated its applications, especially on large surfaces such as the architectural installations. Because it is highly ornamental, the Kufi script is naturally attuned with the use of Arabesque in all applications from paperwork, metalwork, to pottery and tiles.
Diwani and Jeli-Diwani:
The Diwani script was developed by the Ottoman Turks in the late 15 th century. According to Safadi (1992), its invention was attributed to Ibrahim Munif, and further refinement to Shaikh Hamadullah. It was originally used for secretarial and governmental purposes. It is heavily cursive and can be dramatically interlaced. The Jeli-Diwani is an ornamental variety, the development of which was attributed to Alhafuth Othman. It is distinguishable by the heavy use of the diacritical marks and dots, which fill the spaces around the letters.
The Ottomans in Persia developed the Ta'aleeq script at the beginning of the 9 th century. It is renowned by its graceful curves, which flow enchantingly like a snake slithering through the sand. It is lustrous, glamorous and captivating like a romantic melody.
Naskh is also one of the earliest scripts. It has a special air of esteem that made it so admirable to dominate the writing of the Qura'an for centuries. It has also been widely used in daily life. Naskh enjoys an optimal combination of artistic and functional characters, no other script possess. Unlike other scripts, Naskh cannot be interlaced or intertwined for it was designed with deliberate simplicity and straightforwardness, that makes it radiate with unique beauty and charm of its own.
Like Naskh, Riq'ah script was designed to be simple and straightforward. But unlike Naskh, and for a reason of having even more simplicity, Riq'ah remained free from any diacritical marks. It is recognized by its compact structure with short, bold and curvy letters that often have sharp ends. Its beauty and plainness qualified it to be the model for handwriting.
It should be noted here that this Riq'ah is not the same as the early Riqaa' of the six pens.
These are samples of the different styles I tried over the years, including prints and children's illustrations.
©Copyright 2005, M.J. Alhabeeb. The images and text in this website are just for view. They may not be borrowed or reproduced, in whole or in part, and in any form or shape, without a written, signed, and registered permission from the author. این سرگرم کننده است و به خوبی انجام می شود. Genos می خواهد میزان واقعی قدرت های Saitama را ببیند.
کار عالی از RE: Anime.
با تشکر از شما برای پشتیبانی از Live for Films (LFF) هنگام سفارش با استفاده از لینک زیر. به عنوان یک LFF Associate LFF از خریدهای واجد شرایط درآمد کسب می کند. اگر از adblocker استفاده می کنید ، پیوند را نمی بینید. From its first complete Italian printing in 1872 up to the present day, Domenico Comparetti's Vergil in the Middle Ages has been acknowledged as a masterpiece, regarded by some critics as "a true and proper history of European consciousness from antiquity to Dante." Treating Vergil's poetry as a foundation of Latin European identity, Comparetti seeks to give a complete history of the medieval conception of the preeminent poet. Scholars of the time had transformed Vergil into a sage and a seer, a type of universal philosopher--even a Christian poet and a guide of a Christian poet. In the mid-twelfth century, there surfaced legends that converted Vergil into a magician, endowing him with supernatural powers. Comparetti explores the ongoing interest in Vergil's poetry as it appeared in popular folklore and legends as well as in medieval classical scholarship. This great synthesizing work, which has been unavailable for over twenty years, is now back in print, based on E.F.M. Benecke's 1895 translation of the Italian second edition.
Comparetti begins with the period in which Vergil lived and goes on to evaluate how the later images, particularly the legends, of Vergil coincide with the more scholarly accounts of his life. The result is a grand sweep of literary history from the first century B.C.E. through the end of the Middle Ages, with implications for the nineteenth century and the rise of Italian nationalism.
Table of Contents
Hardcover published in 1908 by George Allen & Unwin; reprinted in 1966 by Archon |Original title||The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study in the Evolution of Institutions|
|Genre||Economics and sociology|
The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions (1899), by Thorstein Veblen, is a treatise of economics and sociology, and a critique of conspicuous consumption as a function of social class and of consumerism, which are social activities derived from the social stratification of people and the division of labor; the social institutions of the feudal period (9th–15th c.) that have continued to the modern era.
Veblen discusses how the pursuit and the possession of wealth affects human behavior, that the contemporary lords of the manor, the businessmen who own the means of production, have employed themselves in the economically unproductive practices of conspicuous consumption and conspicuous leisure, which are useless activities that contribute neither to the economy nor to the material production of the useful goods and services required for the functioning of society. Instead, it is the middle class and working class who are usefully employed in the industrialised, productive occupations that support the whole of society.
The Theory of the Leisure Class (1899) was published during the Gilded Age (1870–1900), the time of the robber baron millionaires John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and Cornelius Vanderbilt, at the end of the 19th century. Veblen presents the evolutionary development of the social and economic institutions of society, wherein technology and the industrial arts are the creative forces of economic production. That in the economics of the production of goods and services, the social function of the economy was to meet the material needs of society and to earn profits for the owners of the means of production. Sociologically, that the industrial production system required the workers (men and women) to be diligent, efficient, and co-operative, whilst the owners of the factories concerned themselves with profits and with public displays of wealth; thus the contemporary socio-economic behaviours of conspicuous consumption and of conspicuous leisure survived from the predatory, barbarian past of the tribal stage of modern society.: 287
The sociology and economics reported in The Theory of the Leisure Class show the influences of Charles Darwin and Karl Marx, Adam Smith and Herbert Spencer; thereby Veblen's socio-economic theory emphasizes social evolution and development as characteristics of human institutions. In his time, Veblen criticised contemporary (19th-century) economic theories as intellectually static and hedonistic, and that economists should take account of how people actually behave, socially, and culturally, rather than rely upon the theoretic deduction meant to explain the economic behaviours of society. As such, Veblen's reports of American political economy contradicted the (supply and demand) neoclassical economics of the 18th century, which define people as rational agents who seek utility and maximal pleasure from their economic activities; whereas Veblen's economics define people as irrational economic agents who disregard personal happiness in the continual pursuit of the social status and the prestige inherent to having a place in society (class and economic stratum). Veblen concluded that conspicuous consumption did not constitute social progress, because American economic development was unduly influenced by the static economics of the British aristocracy; therefore, conspicuous consumption was an un-American activity contrary to the country's dynamic culture of individualism.
Originally published as The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study in the Evolution of Institutions, the book arose from three articles that Veblen published in the American Journal of Sociology between 1898 and 1899: (i) "The Beginning of Ownership" (ii) "The Barbarian Status of Women", and (iii) "The Instinct of Workmanship and the Irksomeness of Labour". These works presented the major themes of economics and sociology that he later developed in works such as: The Theory of Business Enterprise (1904), about how incompatible are the pursuit of profit and the making of useful goods; and The Instinct of Workmanship and the State of the Industrial Arts (1914), about the fundamental conflict between the human predisposition to useful production and the societal institutions that waste the useful products of human effort.: 286–7
Moreover, The Theory of the Leisure Class is a socio-economic treatise that resulted from Veblen's observation and perception of the United States as a society of rapidly developing economic and social institutions. Critics of his reportage about the sociology and economics of the consumer society that is the US especially disliked the satiric tone of his literary style, and said that Veblen's cultural perspective had been negatively influenced by his austere boyhood in a Norwegian American community of practical, thrifty, and utilitarian people who endured anti-immigrant prejudices in the course of integration to American society.: 286–7
In The Theory of the Leisure Class Veblen coined the following sociology terms:
- Leisure class — members of the upper class who are exempt from productive work.
- Pecuniary superiority — the leisure class demonstrate their economic superiority by not working.
- Pecuniary emulation — the economic effort to exceed someone else's socio-economic status.
- Pecuniary struggle — the acquisition and exhibition of wealth in order to gain social status.
- Vicarious leisure — the leisure of wives and servants as evidence of the wealth of the lord of the manor
- Estranged leisure — the leisure of servants is realised in behalf of the lord of the manor.
The stratified society
The Theory of the Leisure Class established that the political economy of a modern society is based upon the social stratification of tribal and feudal societies, rather than upon the merit and social utility and economic utility of individual men and women. Veblen's examples indicate that many economic behaviours of contemporary society derive from corresponding tribal-society behaviours, wherein men and women practiced the division of labor according to their status group; high-status people practiced hunting and warfare, which are economically unproductive occupations, whilst low-status people practiced farming and manufacturing, which are economically productive occupations. In a socially-stratified society, the leisure class are the members of the upper class who are exempt from productive work.
The concepts of dignity and Self-worth and Honour are the bases of the development of social class and distinctions of type among the social classes; thus, by way of social stratification, productive labor came to be seen as disreputable. Therefore, the accumulation of wealth does not confer social status, as does the evidence of wealth, such as leisure. In a stratified society, the division of labor inherent to the barbarian culture of conquest, domination, and the exploitation of labour featured labour-intensive occupations for the conquered people, and light-labour occupations for the conquerors, who thus became the leisure class. In that societal context, although low-status, productive occupations (tinker, tailor, chandler) were of greater economic value to society than were high-status, unproductive occupations (the profession of arms, the clergy, banking, etc.), for social cohesion, the leisure class occasionally performed productive work that was more symbolic than practical.
The leisure class engaged in displays of pecuniary superiority by not working and by the:
- Accumulation of property and material possessions
- Accumulation of immaterial goods — high-level education, a family crest
- Adoption of archaic social skills — manners and etiquette, chivalry and a code of conduct
- Employment of servants
(ii) Economic utility
In exercising political control, the leisure class retained their high social-status by direct and indirect coercion, by reserving for themselves the profession of arms, and so withheld weapons and military skills from the lower social classes. Such a division of labor (economic utility) rendered the lower classes dependent upon the leisure class, which established, justified, and perpetuated the role of the leisure class as the defenders of society against natural and supernatural enemies, because the clergy also belonged to the leisure class.
Contemporary society did not psychologically supersede the tribal-stage division of labor, but evolved the division-of-labor by social status and social stratum. During the Mediæval period (5th–15th c.) only land-owning noblemen had the right to hunt and to bear arms as soldiers; status and income were parallel. Likewise, in contemporary society, skilled laborers of the working class are paid an income in wages, which is inferior to the salary income paid to the educated managers whose economic importance (
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kullanmaktaydı. Türk olmadığı gibi, Osmanlı tebaına da alınmamıştı. Kendisi Siyonist sermaye güdümlü bir Alman ajanıydı. Aynı zamanda silah ve uyuşturucu tüccarıydı. O dönemde resmiyette Alman gizli servisi, gerçekte Rothschild şebekesi tarafından “sosyalist rolü oynamakla” görevlendirilmiş bir adamdı.
1917 yılında Rusya’nın daha da karıştırılması, büsbütün çökertilip Komünizm kılıfıyla Yahudi güdümüne sokulması için Lenin ve arkadaşlarını Zürih’ten “mühürlü trenle” Almanya’yı dikine geçerek İskandinavya üzerinden Petersburg’a gönderen de bu şahıstı. Bütün pazarlıkları o yapmıştı. Düşman topraklarından düşmanla anlaşarak rahatça geçen, “Alman smokiniyle devrim gerdeğine giren” Lenin’in aslını ve amacını araştırmak, her nedense doksan yıldır hiçbir Komünistin aklına takılmamıştı.
İşte bu Parvus “namıyla maruf” İzrael Guelfand, İstanbul’da da uzun süre kalmıştı. Asıl görevi Siyonizm’in Alman ekolüne bağımlı İttihat ve Terakki Masonlarını Abdülhamid’e karşı kışkırtmak ve Osmanlı’yı 1. Dünya Savaşı’na sokmak ve savaşı kazanırsak küresel sermayenin Alman şubesi sömürgesi haline gelecek olan Türkiye’yi buna hazırlamaktı. Özellikle, İttihatçılar’ın “Turancılık” ideolojisini kışkırtmıştı. Böylece Rus İmparatorluğu parçalanıp Enver Kafkasya’ya dalsın ki Bakû petrolleri Rothschildlerin Alman ekolüne kalsındı. İttihatçılar bu Parvus Yahudisine “izzet ve itibar” edip el üstünde taşımışlardı. Ağzının içine bakarlardı. Şimdi de, İttihat ve Terakki’nin mirasçısı olan Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi sahip çıkmaktaydı.” diyen iktidar yalakası Engin Ardıç, acaba AKP’lilerin İttihatçı Enver Paşa aşkını, hatta TRT’nin Kut’ül Amare dizisindeki sürekli Enver Paşa reklamını neye yoracaklardı? Oysa AKP İttihat ve Terakki’nin İslamcı kılıfı sarılmış yeni versiyonu gibi davranmaktaydı. Bu Yahudi Parvus ajanı, Kemal Tahir‘in romanlarında, özellikle Yorgun Savaşçı’da da “Carlos Çorbacı” olarak yer almıştı.
Komünist Parvus’un Masonik ittihatçılarla irtibatları!
Gerçek adı “Helphand” veya onun Rusça şekli ile “Gel fand” olan bu sinsi ve esrarengiz ajanın takma adı … Devamını okumak için tıklayınız.
[1] Bak: Parvus’un Türkiye Hakkındaki Yazıları. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Eröz LAMIA / LANIA
(MIHO)
ETA': 13 anni
ALTEZZA: 1.53 M.
PESO: 41 Kg
OCCHI: Blu / verdi.
CAPELLI: Blu.
DATA DI NASCITA: 5 Aprile.
LUOGO DI NASCITA: Nuova Luxor.
GRUPPO SANGUIGNO: B
SEGNI PARTICOLARI: Nessuno.
PARENTI CONOSCIUTI: Nessuno, Lamia è orfana.
COSTELLAZIONE / SIMBOLO: Nessuno.
ARMATURA / ARMI: /
STIRPE: Normale essere umano.
PRIMA APPARIZIONE: Episodio 2 "Il torneo inizia" (anime). Saint Seiya n°1, 3° capitolo (manga)
EPISODI (SAGA): 2-6, 8, 16, 23, 36, 40 (saga del Grande Tempio), 145 (saga di Hades), OAV 1 (Discordia)
NUMERI DEL MANGA: 1, 7-8
COLPI SEGRETI / POTERI: Lamia è una normale essere umana, e di conseguenza non ha alcun tipo di potere o tecnica speciale.
STORIA: Lamia nacque a Nuova Luxor e, in circostanze ignote, rimase orfana di entrambi i genitori. Venne così affidata all’orfanotrofio St. Charles, dove conobbe Pegasus, un bambino della sua stessa età, e sua sorella maggiore Patricia. Pegasus era un monello, ma, nonostante i suoi continui dispetti, lui e Lamia divennero rapidamente amici. La bambina si affezionò anche alla più matura Patricia, che divenne una sorta di figura madre.
Purtroppo, un giorno degli uomini di Alman di Thule, ricco magnate locale, vennero a prendere Pegasus per portarlo alla villa dell’uomo. Patricia, dopo aver provato invano a fermarli, venne a sua volta sequestrata, per permettere ad Alman di ricattare Pegasus. Voleva infatti obbligarlo a ricevere l’addestramento da Cavaliere di Atena, al termine del quale avrebbe non solo ottenuto poteri straordinari, ma anche ricevuto un’armatura dalle particolari capacità. Prima di inviare i bambini ai luoghi dell’addestramento però, Alman li ospitò per circa un’anno nella sua villa, facendogli ricevere i primi rudimenti di allenamento. Scoperta la cosa, Lamia iniziò di tanto in tanto a intrufolarsi nel posto, strappando qualche chiacchierata di nascosto con Pegasus.
Dopo circa un anno, venne per lui il momento di partire, con destinazione la Grecia. Avendo in qualche modo scoperto che Patricia stava bene, Lamia si nascose in un camion della netezza urbana e andò a parlare all’amico. I due però finirono per litigare, con Lamia indispettita dalla leggerezza con cui Pegasus trattava la partenza imminente, pensando solo a diventare Cavaliere incurante dei rischi che avrebbe potuto correre. Quando lui le disse che una ragazza certe cose non può capirle, lei ritorse affermando che nessuno avrebbe sentito la sua mancanza, anche se non fosse mai riuscito a fare ritorno. Ciononostante, il giorno dopo si nascose dietro il cancello ad aspettarlo, salutandolo in lacrime mentre una macchina lo portava via. Pochi giorni più tardi, Lamia seppe che anche di Patricia si erano perse le tracce.
Passarono alcuni anni, durante i quali Lamia fece amicizia con un’altra orfana di nome Daisy. Alla fine, entrambe divennero abbastanza grandi da poter lasciare l'orfanotrofio qualora volessero, ma, come gesto di gratitudine verso chi le aveva cresciute, e verso l'unica famiglia che avevano, decisero di restare per dare una mano e prendersi cura dei bambini più piccoli. Lamia così iniziò a far loro da insegnante, ma continuò anche a badare a loro ed a giocarci insieme, parlando ogni tanto di Pegasus e dei Cavalieri.
Un giorno, circa sei anni dopo, Pegasus fece inaspettatamente ritorno. Era riuscito a diventare Cavaliere, e cercava notizie di Patricia. Lamia fu felice di riabbracciarlo, ma anche addolorata di non potergli dare alcuna informazione utile. Gli consigliò però di partecipare alla Guerra Galattica, un torneo tra Cavalieri organizzato da Lady Isabel, nipote ed erede di Alman, a cui Pegasus aveva inizialmente rifiutato di prender parte. Lamia gli fece notare che l’evento sarebbe stato trasmesso in tutto il mondo, e che quindi Patricia avrebbe visto e rintracciato lei stessa il fratello perduto. Ringraziandola per l’idea, Pegasus l’abbracciò, ed i due scambiarono un momento tenero prima di essere distratti da Smarty, uno degli orfani più dispettosi e vivaci.
Il primo incontro di Pegasus fu un trionfo, dopo il quale l’eroe posò anche per una foto in armatura, regalandola a Lamia. Dal canto suo, la ragazza non perse tempo e trovò una sistemazione all’amico in una delle case della darsena, mostrandogliela in compagnia dei bambini. Per quanto cercasse di non darlo a vedere però, Lamia era molto preoccupata quando Pegasus scendeva sul ring per combattere, al punto da pregare per lui nella cappella dell’orfanotrofio, e da seguire gli incontri solo in televisione senza andare di persona al Palazzo dei Tornei, dove si svolgevano. Nel corso del secondo incontro, tra Pegasus e Sirio il Dragone, per poco le sue paure non si avverarono, visto che l’amico venne gravemente ferito. Anche dopo essere riuscito a vincere, crollò malconcio per i colpi subiti, ma rifiutò di farsi portare via dai dottori per cercare di salvare la vita al moribondo avversario. Intuendo che Pegasus aveva bisogno del suo supporto morale, Lamia si precipitò in taxi al Palazzo dei Tornei, incoraggiandolo e aiutandolo a trovare la forza per salvare Sirio.
In seguito a quest’avventura, Pegasus dovette essere ricoverato e operato. Lamia andò a trovarlo nella clinica privata, portandogli dei fiori e qualcosa da leggere, e lì conobbe anche Sirio e la sua amica Fiore di Luna. Allontanatasi insieme a quest’ultima, fece ritorno solo per trovare la stanza vuota. Allarmato da alcuni sospetti di Sirio, Pegasus era corso insieme a lui al Palazzo dei Tornei, appena in tempo per la comparsa del misterioso Phoenix, che rubò il premio finale della competizione, ovvero l’armatura d’oro del Sagittario. Raggiunto a sua volta il Palazzo, Lamia cercò di far desistere Pegasus dall’inseguire Phoenix, preoccupata per le ferite ancora recenti. Il ragazzo però la convinse a lasciarlo andare, promettendo di essere prudente e ricordando che non gli sarebbe successo nulla finché non avesse trovato Patricia.
Nei giorni seguenti, Pegasus, divenuto parte di un gruppo di Cavalieri agli ordini di Lady Isabel insieme a Sirio, Andromeda e Cristal il Cigno, fu coinvolto in una serie di avventure, mentre Lamia continuò a occuparsi dei bambini al St. Charles. Una mattina invernale, l’eroe riuscì a passare a trovarli, ed a portare Lamia ad una passeggiata sulla darsena, ma la bella esperienza fu interrotta dalla comparsa di un bambino di nome Kiki, il cui aspetto terrorizzò Lamia. Kiki era venuto ad avvertire Pegasus di una nuova minaccia, costringendolo a lasciare l’amica. Poco tempo dopo, lo stesso Kiki si stabilì brevemente all’orfanotrofio, giocando insieme agli altri bambini.
Dopo qualche altro giorno, in un nuovo momento tranquillo, Pegasus visitò di nuovo, portando di nuovo Lamia a fare una passeggiata, stavolta sulla spiaggia. La ragazza ammise di trovarlo cresciuto, maturato dalle recenti avventure, ma si rattristò quando Pegasus diede a intendere che non era ancora finita. Mai parole furono più profetiche, visto che pochi minuti dopo i due vennero attaccati da nuovi nemici. Su ordine di Pegasus, Lamia corse all’orfanotrofio e avvertì Lady Isabel, che mandò Cristal in aiuto dell’eroe. In seguito, la ragazza seppe che era andato tutto bene, ma non ebbe più modo di vedere l’amico per parecchie settimane, durante le quali la guerra tra i il suo gruppo di Cavalieri ed i nemici provenienti dalla Grecia si fece sempre più accesa e cruenta.
Proprio in seguito ad una serie di battaglie, Pegasus dovette essere ricoverato di nuovo. Lamia si prese nuovamente cura di lui, solo per infuriarsi nello scoprirlo camminare all’aperto e progettare un piano di fuga. Furiosa, lo rincorse nel bosco antistante la clinica, e poi finì persino per legarlo nella speranza di dissuaderlo da nuovi tentativi.
Pochi giorni dopo, Pegasus passò di nuovo a trovarla, insieme a Lady Isabel, Cristal e Andromeda. Per quanto cercasse di nasconderlo, Lamia lesse la preoccupazione nei suoi occhi, simile a quella che aveva avuto prima della partenza per l’addestramento, e intuì che stava per partire di nuovo, per una missione particolarmente rischiosa. Dopo una cena durante la quale disse poco o nulla, Lamia e Pegasus si sedettero sul molo sotto le stelle, ricordando i giorni dell’infanzia. Non riuscendo più a trattenersi, la ragazza accusò l’amico di non averle neppure detto che stava per andarsene, per poi scoppiare in lacrime al pensiero di come i ragazzi normali della loro età avessero una vita facile e ricca di divertimenti, mentre lui la metteva continuamente a repentaglio combattendo come Cavaliere. Abbracciandola, Pegasus le rispose semplicemente che quello era il destino della sua stella, ma promise anche che sarebbe tornato, per lei.
La promessa fu mantenuta: dopo un’estenuante battaglia in Grecia, i Cavalieri riuscirono finalmente a sconfiggere i loro nemici ed a fare ritorno, festeggiando la cosa con nuove visite all’orfanotrofio, durante le quali Lamia e Isabel sorrisero nel vedere Pegasus comportarsi da ragazzino con i bambini. In seguito ad una di queste visite però, Daisy scomparve, e Lamia si vide costretta a chiedere aiuto ai Cavalieri, che riuscirono a trovarla ed a riportarla indietro sana e salva.
Purtroppo, la sconfitta di un nemico non significava la sconfitta del male. Una dopo l’altra, forze sempre più minacciose attaccarono i Cavalieri, obbligando Pegasus a lunghi periodi di assenza per salvare il mondo da avversari come Nettuno, i cui poteri caus
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ette di una sostanziale libertà di movimento.
Masud venne assassinato nel 1040 e a lui successe il figlio Mawdud. La produzione di scritti da parte di Al-Biruni fu impressionante. E' stato calcolato che egli abbia prodotto non meno di 146 trattati, per un totale di circa 13.000 pagine.
E' stato messo in evidenza dai commentatori l'approccio rigorosamente scientifico che Al-Biruni ebbe nel trattare i suoi argomenti. Per esempio nella trattazione dei dati, contrariamente a Tolomeo che aveva l'abitudine di selezionare i dati spesso quando si accordavano con le sue teorie. Al-Biruni invece, quando decideva di scegliere un dato, citava anche quelli che non si accordavano con quello scelto. Poneva una particolare cura negli arrotondamenti e anche nell'osservare grandezze che richiedevano il minimo di manipolazioni.
Uno dei più importanti testi di Al-Biruni ha per titolo Ombre, che si ritiene sia stato scritto intorno al 1021. Costituisce una importante sorgente per la conoscenza della storia della matematica e della fisica. Contiene una gran quantità di nozioni su fenomeni riguardanti l'utilizzazione delle ombre per la soluzione di problemi scientifici. Contiene anche importanti idee sui moti accelerati e quelli uniformi, sull'uso di un sistema di riferimento a tre coordinate.
A lui viene attribuito il primo uso delle funzioni trigonometriche (il seno si ritiene derivi dalla latinizzazione “sinus” di una parola araba che significa semicorda). Una argomentazione in cui manifestò una certa indipendenza da Tolomeo fu nel ritenere possibile, in linea teorica, la rotazione della Terra (Tolomeo affermava che se la Terra ruotasse i corpi non cadrebbero verticalmente ma verrebbero trascinati dalla rotazione. Per al-Biruni, invece, ogni corpo è trascinato dalla rotazione della Terra lungo la verticale di caduta.
Un aspetto importante dell'attività scientifica di Al-Biruni è dato dalla corrispondenza che intrattenne con altri scienziati. Ebbe un lungo e costante rapporto di collaborazione con il suo maestro Abu Nasr Mansur: ciascuno dei due chiedeva all'altro di affrontare specifici aspetti di un proprio lavoro. Corrispose con il grande Avicenna contrapponendosi a lui su argomenti quali la natura della luce e del calore, ma anche su argomenti astronomici e filosofici. Ebbe corrispondenza anche con al-Sijzi.
Circa la personalità di questo grande scienziato, vale la pena di ricordare che in lui splendette uno dei tratti che suscitano la nostra ammirazione per l'attitudine di tolleranza di cui gli Arabi seppero dar prova in tante circostanze. Al-Biruni non mancò di esprimere il suo dolore nell'apprendere che conquistatori arabi di Khwarazm avevano distrutto testi antichi di altra religione.
IBN SINA (AVICENNA)
Abu Ali al-Husain ibn Abdallah ibn Sina (980 - 1037). Nacque presso Bukhara, nell'attuale Uzbekistan e morì ad Hamadan in Persia. E' largamente conosciuto con l'appellativo occidentale Avicenna, anche se oggi si tende a tornare alla versione originale del nome, Ibn Sina. Si conosce molto della sua vita perchè egli stesso scrisse un'autobiografia ed uno dei suoi studenti scrisse una sua biografia.
Dopo la conquista araba della Persia, la prima dinastia araba a imporsi fu quella Samanide, a partire dal 900. Quando Avicenna nacque il sultano samanide era Nuh ibn Mansur e il suo potere era in declino. Il padre di Avicenna era governatore di un villaggio. La sua casa era un luogo di ritrovo per persone colte che manifestarono presto il loro stupore per la precocità del giovane Ibn Sina.
All'età di tredici anni incominciò a studiare medicina e a sedici anni incominciava a trattare pazienti. La sua fama medica crebbe al punto che il sovrano samanide Nuh ibn Mansur acconsentì a sottoporsi alle sue cure e, per ricompensa del trattamento positivo ricevuto, gli permise di consultare la biblioteca reale.
Purtroppo gli anni che seguirono non furono favorevoli per Ibn Sina, a causa delle lotte che si svilupparono per la supremazia in Asia centrale.
Avicenna scrisse circa 450 opere, delle quali circa 240 sono sopravvissute. Di queste 150 trattano di argomenti filosofici mentre 40 sono dedicate alla medicina. Questi sono i due campi nei quali si esercitò maggiormente il suo sapere. Ma egli scrisse anche di psicologia, geologia, matematica, astronomia e logica. Il suo più importante lavoro matematico fu un'immensa opera enciclopedica il Kitab al-Shifa, "Il libro delle cure". Una delle quattro parti del libro è dedicata alla matematica, in cui è trattata anche l'astronomia. Ibn Sina suddivideva l'astronomia in tavole astronomiche, tavole geografiche e calendario.|
Eseguì anche osservazioni astronomiche, e sappiamo che alcune vennero eseguite a Isfahan e altre ad Hamadan. Inventò anche uno strumento astronomico mediante il quale era possibile osservare sia l'altezza di un astro che il suo azimut.
AL-ZARQALI (ARZACHEL)|
Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Yahya al-Zarqali (1028 - 1087). Conosciuto in Occidente con il nome di Arzachel, svolse la sua attività di astronomo a Toledo, principalmente con la compilazione delle famose Tavole toledane che acquisirono grande fama in Occidente dopo la loro traduzione in latino. Apportò molte correzioni a dati geografici che risalivano a Tolomeo e al al-Khwarizmi. Diede per il valore annuo del moto dell'apogeo solare il valore straordinariamente preciso di 12" di arco. A lui è attribuita l'invenzione di un particolare astrolabio che venne chiamato Safilah e che venne descritto in molte lingue.
Copernico esprime nel De revolutionibus la sua riconoscenza ad al-Battani e ad al-Zarqali.
Nur al-Din Ibn Ishaq al-Bitruji (ca. 1120 - 1204).
Originario del Marocco, emigrò in Spagna e visse principalmente a Siviglia. La sua opera principale fu Kitab al-Hayah che venne tradotta dapprima in ebraico e poi in latino. Tentò di apportare modifiche al sistema tolemaico, ma ne fu impedito dal volersi mantenere fedele ai canoni aristotelici di perfezione dei moti circolari.
AL-TUSI
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (1201 - 1274) nacqua a Tus, nell'attuale Iran. Fu uno dei più grandi scienziati del suo tempo. Scrisse trattati di Algebra, aritmetica, trigonometria, fisica, geometria, logica, medicina, teologia. Venne protetto dal sovrano mongolo Hulug Begh che, impressionato dalla sua cultura (e probabilmente dalla sua abilità astrologica) lo nominò tra i suoi ministri.
Nel 1262 la munificienza del sovrano gli permise di costruire un osservatorio astronomico a Maragha e iniziò a sovraintendere all'attività di osservazione. L'osservatorio era dotato della migliore strumentazione, tra cui un quadrante murale di quaranta metri di raggio. Al-Tusi stesso progettò altri strumenti di sua concezione. Produsse delle tavole planetarie di straordinaria precisione ed un catalogo stellare, pubblicando il tutto con il titolo Al-Zij Ilkhani. Calcolò il valore di 51" quale rateo annuo della precessione degli equinozi. Fu forse il primo matematico a tentare di dimostrare il V postulato di Euclide, e fu anche tra i primi a mettere in evidenza notevoli improprietà nella dottrina tolemaica. In particolare si mostrò scettico sull'equante come punto rispetto al quale un moto non uniforme su un cerchio, poteva essere visto uniforme. In un'altra sua pubblicazione, Tadhkira Fi Ilm Al-Haya, "Memoria sull'astronomia", diede una versione critica della teoria tolemaica. Nello stesso libro propose un ingegnoso dispositivo che poteva essere usato nelle teorie planetarie: si trattava della dimostrazione che un moto oscillatorio rettilineo poteva essere prodotto dalla combinazione di due moti circolari (questo dispositivo oggi è spesso chiamato "la coppia di Al-Tusi"). Ciò era chiaramente in contrasto con la rigida distinzione operata da Aristotele tra i moti circolari uniformi (che erano riservati all'ambito delle sfere celesti) e i moti rettilinei (che erano propri del mondo sublunare).
I suoi studi di trigonometria sferica inclusero sei formule per la soluzione di triangoli rettangoli sferici. Fu il primo a trattare la trigonometria piana e sferica come una branca speciale della matematica.|
Al-Tusi fu un prolifico scrittore. Sessantaquattro suoi trattati sono sopravvissuti e furono tutti tradotti in latino e nelle principali lingue europee.
LA TREPIDAZIONE|
Diamo ora una descrizione sommaria della teoria della trepidazione perchè essa è attribuita, nella sua forma originale, a Thabit Qurra. Abbiamo visto che non appena l'astronomia araba, pur mantenendosi sostanzialmente nel solco della tradizione tolemaica, si avviò verso una sua autonoma operatività, non tardarono ad essere eseguite scoperte sensazionali, propiziate evidentemente da miglioramenti tecnologici strumentali di sette secoli, ma anche dalla autentica passione con cui gli Arabi si dedicarono a questa scienza. Abbiamo visto che Albatenio (che è considerato il più grande astronomo arabo) trovò per l'obliquità dell'eclittica il valore di 23º 33', ben più piccolo del valore ricevuto in eredità da Tolomeo di 23º 51' e che a lui fu dato di scoprire il moto dell'apogeo solare. Queste variabilità indussero purtroppo gli astronomi arabi ad ipotizzare la variabilità anche di un altro parametro astronomico, quello del valore annuo della precessione. Ciò fece nascere uno dei fantasmi dell'astronomia che imperversò poi per più di mezzo millennio, cioè la trepidazione
Le speculazioni degli Arabi si potevano riassumere grossolanamente così: tra l'epoca di Ipparco e quella di Tolomeo (circa 270 anni) la variazione della precessione appariva essere stata di circa 1º ogni 100 anni, mentre tra le osservazioni di Tolomeo e quelle arabe dei secoli IX e X, il rateo dava il valore di 1º ogni 66 anni. Contrariamente all'opinione del grande Al Battani che aveva saggiamente concluso che soltanto le accurate osservazioni dei secoli a venire avrebbero potuto stabilire se il rateo doveva essere considerato variabile o costante, nel secolo IX nacque la teoria della variabilità di entrambi i parametri, dell'obliquità e della precessione secondo un unico meccanismo. Per tradizione la teoria è attribuita a Thabit ibn Qurra (ca. 824 - 901), di cui abbiamo già dato alcune notizie.
Occorre ricordare che la teoria affondava nel passato. Teone di Alessandria, il commentatore di Tolomeo del secolo IV, nella sua introduzione alle Tabelle ridotte di Tolomeo, parla di una strana dottrina che veniva professata da antichi astrologi. Essi sostenevano che le stelle si muovevano, verso est per 8º al rateo di 1º ogni 80 anni. Dopo di che il moto si stabiliva verso ovest, sempre per 8º e sempre al rateo di 1º ogni 80 anni. Questo moto alternato continuava da tempo immemorabile. Inoltre, quegli astrologi fissavano all'anno 158 a.C. l'epoca nella quale il moto aveva cambiato direzione, stabilendosi verso est.
Occorre dire che né Tolomeo né alcun altro autore greco, tranne Teone di Alessandria, fece mai menzione di questa antica diceria. E' stata avanzata l'ipotesi che questa dottrina sia stata una erronea interpretazione del fatto che i Babilonesi ponevano, anticamente, l'inizio dei segni zodiacali equinoziali e solstiziali all'8º grado del rispettivo segno. Occorre anche dire che un semplice calcolo avrebbe dovuto mostrare, agli astronomi arabi del secolo IX che c'era qualcosa che non andava in quelle antiche teorie. Infatti, per eseguire uno spostamento di 8º al rateo di 1º ogni 80 anni, ci sarebbero voluti 640 anni e, se nel 158 a.C. era iniziato il movimento verso est, nell'anno 483 avrebbe dovuto aver luogo l'inversione, per cui al tempo di Thabit le stelle avrebbero dovuto essere in moto verso ovest, il che non era assolutamente vero: le osservazioni arabe mostravano inequivocabilmente che, almeno dal tempo di Ipparco, le stelle si erano sicuramente spostate di circa 14º verso est, senza alcuna inversione.
LA TREPIDAZIONE SECONDO THABIT|
Nella cosmologia medioevale la sfera delle stelle fisse ricevette la denominazione di ottava sfera, perchè a Sole, Luna e ai cinque pianeti erano assegnate sette sfere. Il titolo latino dell'opera di Thabit che descriveva la trepidazione era Dei moti dell'ottava sfera.
|Thabit si proponeva di fornire una spiegazione di due "fenomeni": la reale diminuzione dell'obliquità dell'eclittica, e la supposta variazione del rateo della precessione. All'uopo Thabit circondava l'ottava sfera con una ulteriore sfera, che nella cosmologia latina ricevette il nome di Primo mobile. Questa nona sfera era quella che comunicava alla sfera delle stelle fisse (e ai sistemi di sfere planetari interni di origine tolemaica) il moto diurno, e quindi era quella che portava l'equatore Q'RKQ. Questo equatore, fisso su questa sfera, era intersecato in un certo suo punto R dall'eclittica fissa E'RNME. Questa non era l'eclittica reale ma una fittizia, facente un angolo fisso di 23º 33' (secondo Thabit) con l'equatore del Primo mobile. PMKP' è il coluro solstiziale fisso. Nel punto R Thabit pone un cerchio, pure fisso, avente raggio angolare ampio 4º 18' 43". Un altro cerchio, simile al precedente, si
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hea, and headaches. When people take too much zinc for a long time, along with low copper levels they can have reduced immune function and low levels of HDL cholesterol.”9
So – consider yourself warned. But I think this kind of zinc reaction is rare. Mainstream medicine is notorious for promoting needless panic about supplements. And by the way, I hope it goes without saying that all the dosages we talk about in this newsletter are for adults. Children don’t need nearly as much.
Food sources of zinc include oysters – which are said to be the richest source – as well as red meat and poultry, beans, nuts, lobsters, crab, whole grains and dairy foods. 大家好，小學雞結他網。
很多同學彈了一段時間結他，都以為C chord即是x32010。
Am chord即是x02210。
但C chord和Am是由什麼音組成？不知道。
如果只記10多個和弦，只用「手指型態」記憶，還是可以的。
但你學到C、Cm、C7、Cmajor7、Cadd9、Cm7….
就很難只用「手指型態」記憶，而是開始要了解「和弦組成音」。
今天就由最簡單的「大三和弦」及「小三和弦」說起。
如果你是零樂理底，可以先看這兩條教學：
連結我放詳細資訊。
「大三和弦」就是我們常說的major chord，
比如C major chord，或者再簡單叫C chord，都是同一個和弦。
任何major chord =任何大調的1 3 5
e.g. C major chord = C大調的1 3 5 = C E G
平日我們常按的C chord就是C major scale的CEG組成。
有了這個理解，其實C和弦可以這樣彈。
只要按和彈出來都是CEG就是C chord。
另一個例子D major chord = D大調的1 3 5 =D F# A
任何minor chord =任何大調的1(b3)5
e.g. C minor chord = C大調的1(b3)5= C Eb G
這個好難按。
所以平日都是bar chord按Cm
另一個例子D minor chord = D大調的1(b3)5=D F A
我相信同學都會按C Dm Em F G Am，所以我準備了一個功課。
請同學在空白的和弦圖上填上C Dm Em F G Am的組成名。
這功課除了幫你了解和弦的組成名，
在查找音的位置時，也會對指板和音階更熟悉，下堂見！
目錄： Twelve Louisiana Children Have Gone Missing in Two Months
Every 40 seconds, a child goes missing or is abducted. According to the FBI's National Crime Information Center (NCIC), of the 609,275 records entered in 2019, 294,204 were Missing Person Circumstances (MPC): 208,175 were runaway, 2,461 were abducted by noncustodial parent, 322 were by a stranger, and 11,246 were adults.
According to the National Center for Missing or Exploited Children (NCMEC), roughly 800,000 children are reported missing each year in the United States, which is about 2,000 a day.
To report child sexual exploitation, use CyberTipline. To report information about a missing child call 1-800-THE-LOST (1-800-843-5678). You can also call 911 or contact local law enforcement with information about a missing person. رئیس فدراسیون فوتبال در این گفت و گو همچنین از آماده کردن فرم های مد نظر فیفا برای این میزبانی و دریافت رضایت کتبی نهادهای مرتبط با این میزبانی در کشور خبر داد و گفت: خوشبختانه با نظر همراه و مثبت وزیر، توانسیتم تمام فرمهای مد نظر فیفا را آماده کنیم و با صحبتی که آقای سلطانی فر با وزرای کشور، خارجه و بهداشت و درمان و همین طور بانک مرکزی داشت حمایتهای کتبی این دستگاهها هم آماده شده و به زودی برای فیفا ارسال میکنیم.
مهدی تاج درباره شانس انتخاب ایران به عنوان میزبان جام جهانی فوتسال گفت: با کنار رفتن ژاپن به نفع ما و این بار چون حمایت کامل و لازم دولت را داریم احتمال انتخاب شدن ما بسیار زیاد است و فیفا به ما دو ماه وقت داده که مدارک مورد نظرش را آماده کنیم و امیدوارم با انتخاب جمهوری اسلامی ایران به عنوان میزبان جام جهانی فوتسال، اعتبار فوتبال ایران در نزد جهانیان بیشتر و بهتر مطرح شود.
رئیس فدراسیون فوتبال همچنین از برگزاری دو تورنمنت بزرگ فوتبال ساحلی در کشور خبر داد و گفت: نشست خوبی با وزیر ورزش داشتیم و با حمایت ایشان، بهمن ماه امسال در یزد میزبان بهترین تیمهای باشگاهی جهان در فوتبال ساحلی خواهیم بود و در فروردین سال آینده جام بین قارهای را در بوشهر برگزار میکنیم که میزبانی هر دو رویداد با حمایت دولت برای نخستین بار در ایران روی می دهد. اواخر ماه پیش، به شما گفتیم که اچ تی سی در عمل به وعده خود در مورد زمان عرضه به روز رسانی امنیتی برای نسخه آنلاک شده گوشی اچ تی سی وان ای ۹ (HTC One A9) ناموفق بوده است. وقتی در تاریخ ۲۰ اکتبر سال ۲۰۱۵ گوشی اچ تی سی وان ای ۹ رسماً معرفی شد، این شرکت قول داده بود تا به روز رسانی های نرم افزاری را ۱۵ روز پس از این که آن ها برای گوشی های نکسوس عرضه شدند، در دسترس نسخه های آنلاک شده این گوشی قرار خواهد داد.
البته این وعده شامل نسخه های مربوط به خرده فروشی این گوشی نمی شد، به طور مثال نسخه های تی موبایل گوشی اچ تی سی وان ای ۹٫ از قضا، نسخه تی موبایل این گوشی امروز جدیدترین به روز رسانی امنیتی را دریافت کرده است، که این به روز رسانی همان پچ امنیتی مربوط به اول ماه آگوست است. این به روز رسانی حدود ۵۹۷ مگابایت حجم دارد و نسخه نرم افزاری گوشی را به ۳٫۳۹٫۵۳۱٫۱۲ تغییر می دهد.
از آن جایی که این به روز رسانی به طور OTA عرضه شده و بدون ترتیب در دسترس قرار گرفته، ممکن است تا چند روز آن را نتوانید دریافت کنید. البته نیازی به نگرانی نیست، این به روز رسانی طی چند روز به دست شما نیز خواهد رسید. اگر هم مایل هستید تا آن را به صورت دستی دریافت کنید، می توانید به این ترتیب عمل کنید:
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البته قبل از این که اقدام به دریافت این به روز رسانی برای نسخه تی موبایل گوشی اچ تی سی وان ای ۹ کنید، مطمئن شوید که باتری گوشی به طور کامل شارژ شده است و گوشی نیز به یک شبکه وای فای متصل است.
منبع: Phone Arena Season 1, Episode 6 Transcript
Chase: Hey, guys. It’s C.S. Joseph here with csjoseph.life, talking about Jungian analytical psychology. Or, quite frankly, how to social engineer people using Jungian psychological archetypes.
Chase: In the last video, we talked about extraverted feeling. That’s the third in the four cognitive functions that are associated with judgments or decision making. And, today’s topic is going to be introverted thinking, also known as Ti. Or, big T, little I. Introverted thinking.
Chase: What is introverted thinking? Introverted thinking is, basically, logic. It’s the individual true-false judgment. We’ve already talked about rationale, where it’s the collective true-false judgment, where, collectively, majority rules as far as decisions that are being made. That is also, kind of, the same with extraverted feeling. The reason for that is because, with extraverted feeling, it’s majority rules with the good or bad. For example, we talked about introverted feeling yesterday, with morals. Morals is the personal value judgment. The collective believes abortion is a good thing, but an individual may feel that it is a bad thing. That’s the difference between ethics and morals.
Chase: The difference between rationale and logic is that the collective may believe something is true or false through statistics or data, but logic is when the individual believes something is true or false. Let’s explore that. If you remember, in our video about Te, or rationale, we had that model where we had 10 tables set up with 10 thoughts at each table. And, they’re all going true-false at the same time per table, and each of the queues at each table’s getting shorter and shorter because those are thoughts. And, majority rules. If six out of 10 said yes or no towards true-false, that’s how the decision
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�都可以视为存在两极分布的连续性变量：安全的和不安全的，社会融入和社会排斥，社会融合和社会混乱，赋权自治和附属依附。可见，社会质量概念的提出是评价一个群体、社区和社会的经济、社会发展进程的分析框架。
故此，社会质量的概念也可以被视为一个评价机制，其评估的基础是公民的日常生现，说明社会质量评估的过程并不注重一个社会政策或者经济政策对经济增长有什么促进作用，或者增加了都市的就业，而是公民的日常生活有了多大的改善。这一点恰恰是当前中国最需要关注的政策内涵。
长期以来，中国的经济社会政策评估机制的落脚点往往侧重于其对经济增长的作用，而忽视了公民日常生活的改善。
在全球经济和中国经济进入下行周期的“新常态”下，社会政策的考量极有可能比以往更为注重对经济增长的影响，《社会质量：欧洲愿景》（编辑推荐 社会质量：一种集体认同的可能）和《社会质量：从理论到指标》（编辑推荐 通过测量提升社会发展质量）两本书中清晰地透露出社会质量的研究框架要超越一般的社会和经济评价指标，如收入分配、经济增长、失业和贫困等。
社会质量通过描述公民在日常生活中感受到的福祉变化来衡量社会经济的总体水平。因此，社会质量理念的应用本身是一项的和多学科的分析中国，其评价也涉及从经济学家、社会学家、法律工作者和社会政策专家的视角出发确定的多项指标。
这些体系总体上可以概括为社会经济安全水平、社会包容程度、社会凝聚力的大小、人身自由和赋权的程度四个方面。在每个领域的应用过程中，社会质量理论框架还勾画了投入、过程、产出和影响人群四个不同的环节的评估标准。比如在社会保障体系融入方面：投入环节是立法、低收入者的社会保障服务和支持的可获得性；过程环节是符合条件者低收入者申请社会保障服务支持的比例；产出环节是申请低收入者获得社会保障服务和支持的比例；影响人群是低收入者群体。
社会质量对中国的意义还体现在社会质量理论所倡导的以公民权利和社会凝集、社会包容为核心的价值理念，既要有通过挖掘潜力的个人实现，也要有社会融入的集体认同，这也恰恰是当前中国社会最为缺乏的价值理念。社会凝聚被视为联系社会单元（如，个人、群体，包括地区）之间关系的社会特征。社会学家杜尔凯姆首创了社会凝聚这个概念，并将其作为体现社会秩序的特征，将其定义为社会中成员之间的相互依赖。社会凝聚往往被用来描述社会关系的强度，以及社会成员之间共享的价值观，对共同身份的认同、对社会共同体的归属感，以及相互之间的信任感。
影响社会凝聚的维度有很多，在《社会质量：欧洲愿景》和《社会质量：从理论到指标》两本书中能够看到五个主要方面：社会归属、社会融入、社会参与、社会认可和合法性。进一步讲，从社会凝聚概念和经验事实中可以抽出更为细致的界定，比如没有社会排斥，建立在社会资本基础上的互动和联系，建立在群体身份基础上共同价值观和共同体。在社会质量理论则认为社会凝聚其实是可以区分的两个不同社会目标的测量维度：第一个维度关注的是消除社会不公、社会不平等和社会排斥；第二个维度关注的是社会关系、社会互动和社会连结的加强。从某种意义上说，这两个维度可以被视为相互独立的。原则上讲，一个社会共同体内很强的社会连结可以与歧视和排斥不属于这个社会共同体内成员共存。正是基于这个原因，在社会质量理论中，更为强调同时关注着两个维度，并认为只有这样才能综合地理解社会质量理论追求社会凝聚的真实意义。
社会包容同样关心社会成员之间的连接，比如充分的社会参与、社会整合和赋权等。作为社会融入的对立面，社会排斥往往被视为社会组织的重大威胁，因为社会排斥不仅仅会导致集体价值观的丧失，而且会瓦解整个社会组织。正因为如此，欧盟国家自20世纪90年代就将社会包容作为社会政策制定过程中不可或缺的关键内容。而增加社会凝聚和社会包容的关键就是赋权，社会赋权就是指通过社会关系的震惊来推动人们社会行动能力的提高，同样可以反映社会质量的高低。
社会凝聚和社会包容为社会质量理论提供了更为广阔的测量维度，实际上也构成了社会质量理论的核心定义，即在提高公民福祉和开发个人潜能的前提下，公民共同参与社会经济生活的程度。这一概念明确地反对社会成员之间的相互排斥，而希望作为社会质量的一个重要指标，通过测量公民认同和参与的程度，为社会政策和社会成员提供一个综合的旨在提高所有公民社会福祉的社会经济改革框架。
社会质量理论框架的提出和在欧洲范围内的应用实践具有里程碑式的重大意义，标志着社会模式的新转向。社会质量理论最受欢迎的一点在于，社会质量概念意味着摆脱欧盟国家现行政策所带来的社会赤字问题。社会质量的提出意味着力图改变长期以来一直在社会政策的制定过程中经济方面的考虑优先于社会方面的考虑，社会政策从属于经济政策的处境。事实上，经济政策往往比社会政策体现出更多的硬约束，比如欧盟在共同经济、货币和市场方面的政策往往是具有很强的约束力和严格的规定。但在社会政策方面则没有那么强硬的措施，一般都是提出一些缺乏强制实施力的法律框架和政策建议。经济政策和社会政策在约束性上的差异很大程度上决定了经济政策和社会政策之间的从属关系。社会质量理论意味着社会政策的新转向，即不再以经济的还是社会的来区分政策措施，而是将政策的考虑放在最终的结果上，即人民的幸福。社会质量暗示着无论是经济政策还是社会政策，它们都是为了实现统一目标的不同手段，不应该有主从之分。这显然对于当前中国经济优先发展策略，以及经济政策和社会政策的割裂、脱离有很强的借鉴意义。
但是，也要看到社会质量理论从正式提出到发展，仅仅只有不到二十年的时间，总体上仍然处于起步阶段，不可能是一个非常完备的社会管理框架，而是需要在不断摸索的过程中逐步完善，具体来讲，社会质量理论主要有以下几点局限。
第一，社会质量理论涉及面非常广，其检测指标纷繁复杂，而且又相互交织，而不同国家和地区之间的具体情况又是千差万别，因而，社会质量理论测量指标的有效性、敏感性和可靠性仍然有待检验，社会质量理论是否能够真正地代表公民福祉，也是需要通过不断实践来检验的问题。
第二，社会质量理论在起步阶段，尚不成熟，虽然代表着未来社会政策的发展趋势和方向，但是简单地将其视为一种成熟的理论和实践框架来加以运用，也会带来很大的政策风险。特别是随意套用在欧洲国家发展出来的社会质量理论来评价非欧洲国家的社会发展水平，很多指标的适用性会受到质疑，而想要使用社会质量的理论框架，则必须确保其指标能够精确地反映出社会质量的变化，这并不是一件容易的事情，需要慎之又慎。
第三，社会质量理论之所以能够更被欧洲国家迅速接受和推广，一个不可忽视的原因是它的影响力，符合欧盟国家现阶段发展的需要。社会质量理论本身并不增加人们的社会福祉，也不会直接带给人们社会权利，它只是一个理论框架和测量手段。因此，过于强调社会质量理论，而忽视了社会保障、社会福利等更为基础性的社会政策，显然是得不偿失的。 If your child has any type of seizure disorder and hasn’t been provided with the appropriate medical care, then you may have a case for child medical negligence.
In this article, we’ll discuss all of the following:
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yster mushroom spawn in areas like parking lots. Their goal was to prevent the erosion of this toxic ash. As the fungi accumulates the toxicities, it converts them to less harmful compounds. As the mushrooms decompose these toxic substances, they also add back into the soil fertility. Habitat recovery has new solutions now.
During the devestating BP oil spill of 2010, Fungi Perfecti examined fungi remediation technology to clean up Puget Sound. Straw was inoculated with Pleurotus sp. yet again and was able to float in the polluted water. Oil contains many carcinogens and various enzymes within that the Oyster mushrooms were able to break down. Their abilities are extraordinary when it comes to remediation. It was discovered that spring inoculations, as well as more aged Oyster mycelium was more effective in breaking down the substances to less lethal levels. It is also observed that fungi that is native to a given area, is more effective at this remediation process.
All of these people who used fungi as a means of ecological restoration were either small organizations, everyday people, and volunteers. As a science, mycology is still incredibly young. It isn’t nearly as explored as many other fields of the natural world. It is only just being discovered in many ways. As we go forward, mycoremediation with species like Pleurotus could become such a great form of renewing a polluted landscape. And along with mycologists, it will likely be everyday people who propel these technologies forward. The answers don’t have to be complicated…it all starts with growing mushrooms.
Oil spills, forest fires, pollution in our waterways…Unfortunately these are all things that will become more and more prevalent. Think of the myriad of implications that this could have for these issues. Land that has been abused for years has the potential to become lively again, ultimately providing plants, animals, and ecology with a better place to live in. The simple growth and implementation of fungi is a simple start to achieving balance in the land.
And of course it doesn’t stop there. Stamets goes on to describe that fungi can embody a watershed solution for many other challenges faced by our world such as “deterring unwanted pests, producing valuable medicine, and energy” (Stamets, 2008). The demand that we form a stronger relationship with fungi technology perpetuates as the questionable health of the the land around us dawns.
“While sinister actors like root rot, rust mold, and blight make the news headlines, the truth is that fungi form an essential underpinning of the natural world”. Can the nature of fungi give people the ingenuity to honour the Earth once again amidst their lives? Potential prevails, but the biggest question is how fast this awareness can grow. This incredible process of remediation through growing mushrooms starts with a single person.
Stamets states, “If every organism had a right to vote, would we be voted on the planet, or off the planet? I think that vote is occurring right now”.
- Stamets, P. (2005) Mycelium Running: How Mushrooms Can Help Save the World. Ten Speed Press.
- Rhodes, C. Energy Balance. (2014) Mycoremediation (Bioremediation with Fungi). Growing Mushrooms to Clean the Earth. A Mini Review.
- Fungi Perfecti, Stamets P. The Petroleum Problem. 2010
- Stamets, P. 6 Ways Mushrooms Can Save the World. Ted Talk Bu adım adım eğitimle birden fazla pozlamayı birleştirin.
Adobe Photoshop Lightroom'da birden çok pozlamayı birleştirmek için HDR aracını kullanma hakkında bilgi alın.
Adobe Photoshop'ta odak istiflemeyi deneyin.
Birden fazla pozlama çekmenin, fotoğraftaki her öğeyi netleştirerek odağınızı bir nesneden diğerine geçirmeyi nasıl sağladığını keşfedin.
Dinamik aralık, video çekiminde de aynı derecede önemlidir.
Yüksek kontrastlı videolar çekmek, fotoğraf çekmekten çok daha zor olabilir. Nerede çekim yaparsanız yapın, nesneniz ve/veya makineniz hareket ettikçe ışığın nasıl değişeceğine özellikle dikkat edin. Belgesel film yapımcısı Dominic Duchesneau, "LCD ekranınızda gördüğünüz görüntünün elde ettiğiniz görüntü olduğunu varsaymayın," diyor. "Işığın görüntünüzü nasıl etkilediğini ve neyi pozlamaya çalıştığınızı anlayın."
Sahnenizin kompozisyonu da yüksek dinamik aralık yakalamak için önemlidir. Kitlenizi hikayenin içine çekmek için katmanlar yani gözün gezinebileceği yerler oluşturmak gerekir. Bu, odağın kaydırılmasını ve ışık yoğunluğundaki değişiklikler için ayarlama yapılmasını gerektirebilir. Yönetmen ve yazar Van Jensen şöyle diyor: "En önemlisi, gerçek bir güzellik ve derinliğe sahip tekil görüntüler oluşturmak. Bu derinlik, büyük ve gerçek bir dünya hissi yaratmak için çok önemli." 唐革娥
1934年8月31日，红六军团由宁远进入道县。9月1日，右路经刘家神、松柏塘、夏柳直奔潇水河，在来到洲背渡口架桥摆渡，抢渡潇水。左路在后江桥击败“铲共义勇队”的阻击，经黄家、七十弓到达潇水东岸，准备从茶园渡口过潇水。
当天下午，左路军6000多人在军团长萧克、政委王震、党代表任弼时的率领下，行至七十弓村口。侦察员向萧克报告，说国民党道县“铲共义勇总队”的4个支队共1000多人，已在潇水西岸设伏。茶园渡口的渡船及沿岸各村的所有船只，均被“义勇队”沉到河里去了。“义勇队”中，真正的“义勇”兵不过两三百人、100多条废旧的老式步枪，其余的都是临时叫来或抓来的农民，没有受过正规训练，武器以鸟铳、梭镖、长矛和大刀为主。
听完侦察员的报告，萧克与任弼时、王震商议后认为：这些“义勇队”队员，均是被逼而来的受苦群众。若用强攻，会伤害老百姓，故只能威震，不能强攻。
萧克命令部队全部集合到渡口东岸，成4路纵队沿河岸排开。步枪、机枪架到阵地上，几门大炮安放到醒目的位置，造成强攻的架势。然后，叫宣传队的战士们向对岸喊话。
“农民兄弟们，你们上当受骗了，赶快回家去种田！”
“义勇队兄弟们，你们没有枪，没有炮，想打仗只有死路一条！”
“红军是穷人的队伍，穷苦人不打穷苦人！赶快退回去，让红军过河好打反动派！”
那些从未见过战斗场面的“义勇队”队员。在对岸看到红军锃亮的枪口和卧在河岸上像猛虎一样的大炮，吓得连气都不敢多喘一口。听到红军战士的喊话，他们丢下武器就跑了。
站在后面小山头上负责指挥的“铲共义勇总队”的副总队长林孟岳见势不妙，立即带领几个小头目追到山坡上，端起枪拦住逃跑的队员：“不要跑！谁跑打死谁！”接着，他们扯起嘶哑的喉咙喊着：
“弟兄们，你们不要怕，红匪是被国军在江西那边打败了，逃出来的。快把他们堵住，国军就要追上来了，红匪就要完蛋了！”
蕭克拿着望远镜，命令六O炮手向喊话的敌方开火。“轰隆”几声巨响，如排山倒海。山坡上尘土飞扬，浓烟滚滚。紧接着“嗒嗒——嘀，嗒嗒一嘀”的冲锋号声此起彼伏。
炮声中，那几个喊话的“义勇队”小头目应声倒地。看到炮弹爆炸，又听到冲锋号声响起，“义勇队”队员们吓破了胆，他们什么也不顾了，抱着头向密林中窜去。很快，工事里的敌人逃得无影无踪。
这时，萧克命令突击队游水过河，占领对岸阵地。他亲自带领战士们到村里找群众帮助架桥。没过多久，便架起了一座简易的浮桥。
红六军团左路顺利通过茶园渡口，继续向西前进。 What remains after the supernova depends on how massive the surviving remnant
is (which itself depends on how massive the star was to begin with). If the
collapsed core is between about 1.4 and two times as massive as our sun, it
will become a neutron star. Composed primarily of neutrons—its atoms have
all succumbed to the extreme pressure—a neutron star is so dense that a
teaspoonful of its matter would weigh about a billion tons. 企业名称:河北天景声科技有限公司
联系人：
手机：15303218384
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地址：河北石家庄新石中路375号
网址 : www.thsofnu.com
1、连接调音台与无线话筒接收机一般无线话筒接收机和有线话筒输入都插在调音台1～4通道的MIC和LINE插孔内。
2、连接调音台与DVD影碟机一般DVD、VCD、CD等音频输入都插在5/6、7/8、9/10、11/12通道的L和R插孔内。
3、连接调音台与电脑音频电脑音频输入一般插在9/10、11/12通道的红、白两色音频输入插口。
4、连接调音台与功放处理机功放输出线插在调音台的STEREO OUT的L和R端口，接至功放处理机，注意区分开左、右声道。
5、连接功放处理机和功放机三台GX3型功放机之间互连，功放处理机的CH1和CH2输出端直接接至第 一台GX3型功放机，功放处理机的CH3和CH4输出端接至GX5型功放机。
6、连接功放机至音箱将两组802III音箱和两个502B音箱摆放到预定位置，再将两组802III音箱专用音频线的线头分别接到三台GX3功放机接线柱，两根502B专用音频线的线头接到GX5功放机接线柱，旋紧接线柱头并检查连接是否牢固。然后将音频线插头分别插入音箱后的插孔，旋转接头，听到“咔”的一声表示接头已锁定。
注意事项
连接好后确保调音台各推子都在下端按顺序打开各设备电源：外围设备(无线话筒、电脑、DVD等)-调音台-功放处理器-功放(关机相反) 外部内容
下面的内容来自我们的合作伙伴，因此我们不能保证这些内
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clearly to the contrary.
- By December, 1945, Army Ordnance was using its ENIAC machine under an operating contract W-18-001-OR-1706 (separate from contract 4926 under which the ENIAC machine was built) which provided for the Moore School to furnish services for the initial operation of the ENIAC machine at the Moore School pending completion of the building at the Aberdeen Proving Ground where the machine was later to be housed.
- After the ENIAC machine was put into constant practical use by Army Ordnance in December, 1945, the ENIAC group or team, including Eckert and Mauchly, turned their attention to the commencement of work on the next generation of computer design, the EDVAC.
- Eckert and Mauchly resigned from the Moore School in March, 1946, and had no further official contact with any of the work with the ENIAC machine after April 1, 1946.
- The pre-critical date uses of the ENIAC machine were not made under the surveillance of Eckert and Mauchly, and for the purpose of enabling them to test the machine and ascertain whether it would answer the purpose intended and to make such alterations and improvements as experience demonstrates to be necessary, and therefore are not excused as experimental uses within the meaning of Elizabeth v. Pavement Co., 97 U.S. 126 (1877). The ENIAC machine demonstrated that it would answer its intended purpose in December, 1945 when it was used for production runs on the Los Alamos calculations.
- By December 1, 1945, the ENIAC machine was under the custody, dominion and control of the customer, Army Ordnance, and the relationship to the machine of Eckert, Mauchly and the other engineers at the Moore School involved in the ENIAC team effort was not one of continuing inventorship and experimentation.
- The uses of the ENIAC machine from December, 1945, to the critical date were for its intended purpose of performing automatic electronic digital computation, and were not for the experimental purposed of the completion of perfection of the making of "the invention."
- The uses of the ENIAC machine between December 1, 1945, and the critical date were not in the nature of testing, checking, or experimentation, but rather were uses of the ENIAC machine for its intended practical purpose.
- The Court has considered the ENIAC Service Log and the testimony concerning the various entries which were made in it. The evidence is clear and convincing that the Service Log is a record showing routine maintenance on the ENIAC machine. The fact that such maintenance was performed does not in any way detract from the non-experimental nature of various ENIAC public uses. The Court has considered that assertion of defendants that the ENIAC Service Log shows that changes to the machine were made. The evidence is clear and convincing that, without exception, the changes recorded in the Service Log were not design changes of any significance to "the invention," but were instead minor and routine refinements of adjustments of a non-inventive nature. This work on the ENIAC machine was done by Homer Spence, the maintenance engineer for ENIAC after December 1, 1945, and was routine maintenance unrelated to the completion or perfection of "the invention."
- The burden of proof of any exemption from the public use bar, such as by any reason of experimentation essential to the completion of the making of perfecting of "the invention" by or for Eckert and Mauchly, rests with SR & ISD, and has not been carried. Instead, Honeywell has proven such use to be non-experimental and clearly practical.
Los Alamos calculations December 1945-February, 1946
1. Press demonstration use February 1, 1946
2. Newsreel use February 8, 1946
3. Formal dedication use February 15, 1946
4. Open house use February 16, 1946
Hartree calculations April, 1946-July 1946
Constant practical use December, 1945-1946
Commercial solicitation uses February, 1946-April, 1946
.1 repeating a particular production run twice and then verifying that the results obtained for each repetition were identical;
.2 stepping the ENIAC through a calculation and checking all answers after each add time;
.3 running a test problem between successive runs and checking the answer obtained to determine that it corresponded to the known answer of the test problem.
.1 was not made for the benefit or protection of Eckert and Mauchly;
.2 was not made at the request of Eckert and Mauchly;
.3 but was made by Army Ordnance to protect circuits of the machine being used by other military departments, including the Army Signal Corps.
.1 Eckert and Mauchly delivered prepared remarks on the utility and speed of the ENIAC machine to reporters who attended the press demonstration;
.2 Mauchly prepared and delivered a speech to the reporters at the press demonstration explaining that the ENIAC machine demonstrated that it was possible to utilize electronic computers to solve many problems never previously solved; and
.3 Eckert delivered a speech at the press demonstration and informed reporters that the ENIAC machine had sounded the death knell to the era of electromechanical computing devices, and that the advent of the ENIAC machine had made electronic computers a part of the concrete present rather than a vague promise of the future. Rugby World Cup 2019 injury surveillance study
Background: Full contact team sports, such as rugby union, have high incidences of injury. Injury surveillance studies underpin player welfare programmes in rugby union. Objective: To determine the incidence, severity, nature and causes of injuries sustained during the Rugby World Cup 2019.
Methods: A prospective, whole population study following the definitions and procedures recommended in the consensus statement for epidemiologic studies in rugby union. Output measures included players’ age (years), stature (cm), body mass (kg), playing position, and group-level incidence (injuries/1000 player-hours), severity (days- absence), injury burden (days absence/1000 player-hours), location (%), type (%) and inciting event (%) of injuries.
Results: Overall incidences of injury were 79.4 match injuries/1000 player-match-hours (95% CI: 67.4 to 93.6) and 1.5 training injuries/1000 player-training-hours (95% CI: 1.0 to 2.3). The overall mean severity of injury was 28.9 (95% CI: 20.0 to 37.8) days absence during matches and 14.8 (95% CI: 4.1 to 25.5) days absence during training. The most common locations and types of match injuries were head/face (22.4%), posterior thigh (12.6%), ligament sprain (21.7%) and muscle strain (20.3%); the ankle (24.0%), posterior thigh (16.0%), muscle strain (44.0%) and ligament sprain (16.0%) were the most common locations and types of injuries during training. Tackling (28.7%), collisions (16.9%) and running (16.9%) were responsible for most match injuries and non-contact (36.0%) and contact (32.0%) rugby skills activities for training injuries.
Conclusion: The incidence, severity, nature and inciting events associated with match and training injuries at Rugby World Cup 2019 were similar to those reported for Rugby World Cups 2007, 2011 and 2015.
The South African Journal of Sports Medicine reserves copyright of the material published. The work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License. Material submitted for publication in the South African Journal of Sports Medicine is accepted provided it has not been published elsewhere. The South African Journal of Sports Medicine does not hold itself responsible for statements made by the authors. Roberta Tubbs
|Roberta Coretta Tubbs|
|Autore||Seth MacFarlane|
|1ª app.||Episodio Ritorno a casa, prima stagione|
|Voci orig.|
|Voce italiana||Federica De Bortoli|
|Sesso||Femmina|
|Luogo di nascita||Stoolbend, Virginia|
|Parenti|
Il personaggio [modifica]
È la figlia adolescente di Donna Tubbs e Robert Tubbs, sorella di Rallo Tubbs, figliastra di Cleveland Brown e, di conseguenza, sorellastra di Junior. Come suo fratello Rallo, all'inizio non sembra essere molto felice di avere un padrigno, infatti presenta un atteggiamento abbastanza distaccato da Cleveland, ma quando Cleveland la accompagna al ballo padre-figlia della scuola, cosa che suo padre naturale non aveva mai fatto, comincia a provare simpatia per lui[1]. All'inizio Roberta odia anche il suo nuovo fratellastro, ma poi alla ragazza crescerà un forte senso di simpatia per lui quando, durante una gita a Washington D.C., lui la salva da alcuni malintenzionati[2].
Sa di essere una ragazza molto carina, e per questo se ne vanta (lo dimostra anche il modo in cui si veste, sempre molto appariscente), anche se comunque è anche molto intelligente, infatti prende sempre ottimi voti a scuola ed odia il pensiero che qualcuno la possa ritenere una sgualdrina o comunque la classica bellona senza cervello.
Roberta, al contrario del fratello Rallo, ha un pessimo rapporto con il suo padre naturale Robert, che con lei si è sempre dimostrato un padre assente e negligente (ad esempio, non accompagnandola mai al ballo padri-figlie della sua scuola).
Roberta ha un fidanzato bianco di nome Federline Jones, un aspirante rapper, il quale è però poco gradito a tutta la sua famiglia, in particolare a Cleveland ed a Donna.
Note [modifica]
- ^ The Cleveland Show: episodio 01x02, Da assassino a ballerino (Da Doggone Daddy-Daughter Dinner Dance).
- ^ The Cleveland Show: episodio 01x08, Il bambino geloso (From Bed to Worse). When we envision a strike, do we imagine a brutal, blood war? Of course not, and that is thanks in part to the union strikers of the 1937 Flint strike, who challenged how Michigan, and the U.S. as a whole would handle unions, labor laws and the possible strikes that might ensue.
The sit down strikes that occurred in Flint in 1937 were “a new device, first used in 1936 by rubber workers in Akron, Ohio to force management to bargain collectively.” (Blackwell, 241) As tensions increased due to unexplained firings, unpaid layoffs, no employment insurance and “speedups” in production which were almost impossible to bear, Flint was a natural setting for a strike.
In the early hours of December 30th, 1936, the strike was on. In the personal diary of Francis O’Rourke, O’Rourke explains life of the strikers who inhabited the numerous plants of strike, and the hardships they faced. Politics played a huge role in the strikers lives, and every day they awaited news on the strike and its resolution, while also living in total fear of the local police and the Flint Alliance which was “made up of General Motors employees and local businessmen, was formed allegedly to speak for the majority of workers by denouncing the strike and expressing a desire to return to their jobs.” (Blackwell, 242). The strikes took their toll on the strikers in numerous ways and as explained in O’Rourke’s personal words from the last days of the strike others would state “look out, he’s about ready to blow his top.” (Thick, 193) in regards to O’Rourke’s rattled composure and health. O’Rourke even claimed “I have lost 26 pounds and it seems like I’m losing more each day.” (Thick, 192) Many morals of O’Rourke’s were tested throughout also, as he was forced to work on the holy day of Christianity, The Sabbath (Sunday) and away from his family for over a month with very little contact and unable to provide for them.
As tensions finally escalated during certain points however, all of the strikers lived in constant terror of violence and bloodshed. On different occasions the shop was raided by the police, to an almost warlike scene. As O’Rourke states “They have broken the glass in the front door. Bang! Tear gas fired through the broken glass.” (Thick, 182-183) To defend themselves, O’Rourke states “Bring up those hoses. Come on you pickets. Stones, bottles, bricks, hinges, bolts, flying through the air, not much for defense but that’s all we have.” As O’Rourke highlights the aftermath of one of the battles, it sounds more like a battlefield, and not a automobile plant. O’Rourke hears gunfire and a shotgun fired closely amid the haze and confusion, ambulances, the wild shouts and cries on women, and bottles breaking thrown from the roof to combat the police. The police finally retreat, and the strikers air out the tear gas, tend to their wounded, and pray.
All was not lost for the strikers, and for peace, however. The governor of Michigan, Frank Murphy, decidedly pledged neutrality in the conflict, sending the national guard to protect the strikers, and stop any unnecessary violence. This stoppage in tension was crucial to understanding the scene, and that the workers had taken exceptional care of the plants, which shifted public opinion. The Lieutenant Governor of Michigan was allowed visitation and “He was quite surprised that there was no destruction after all he had read and [he] said too that we men did not appear to be the violent characters that we were painted by some of the newspapers.” (Thick 188)
Upon this neutrality, peace would be achieved. On February 11th the strike would end, but not without its infamy. O’Rourke. recollecting on his time in the strike, states “Two wars we’ve been through and this last one we knew what we were fighting for.” (Thick, 193) The Flint strikes of 1937 would set a precedent in how labor disputes are handled, and the rights every worker has. Through the strikers respect during the injustice they incurred, they won a powerful battle in the war over union rights.
Thick, Matthew R. The Great Water. Lansing, Mi.: Michigan State University Press, 2018.
Blackwell, Wiley. Michigan: A History of the Great Lakes State. Mi.: University of Michigan-Flint, 2014. Un giovane di 27 anni è stato deferito in stato di libertà dai carabinieri della stazione di Martignacco per guida in stato di ebbrezza sotto l'effetto di sostanze stupefacenti.
Il 27 enne, residente nel medio Friuli, era a bordo della propria auto e al controllo dei militari ha manifestato evidenti sintomi di alterazione psico fisica. Il giovane si è poi rifiutato di sottoporsi ad accertamenti tecnici presso una struttura sanitaria. I militari dopo averlo identificato lo hanno deferito. سعید کرمی ربنا را با کلارینت نواخت / ربنا به روایت کلارینت
سعید کرمی آهنگساز و نوازنده کلارینت، به مناسبت فرارسیدن ماه مبارک رمضان، قطعه «ربنا» را با کلارینت اجرا و منتشر کرد.
سعید کرمی که آشنایی کاملی با موسیقی ترک و عرب دارد، با ساز کلارینت «ربنا» را نواخته است. کرمی این اثر را به مناس
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。就是说，竹子要想出水，必须同时满足两个条件，须是晚上，而且绝对不能刮风。
满足了这两个条件，人们就可以在竹壁上钻孔了，刚刚钻下去，清澈的水滴就从洞口流了出来。无论钻孔的位置高低，在什么部位，竹子都可以出水。在没有风的夜晚，一般从晚上8点到第二天早上6点左右，竹子都能持续出水。在适宜的天气条件下，一根粗壮的成年竹子一个晚上可以流出十二三斤水。
在竹子身上钻一个小小的洞，一晚上就可以流出如此多的水，这些水来自竹子的什么部位呢？我们知道，竹节都是空心的，难道水藏在里面？
尋覓藏匿的“輸水管道”
把竹竿锯开之后，很明显地能看出竹节里的确完全是空的，可是一滴水都没有。竹竿这种空心而多节的结构并不是为了蓄水，而是为了赋予自己足够的强度，抵御大风之类的冲击，这样它才可以长得又高又大。既然竹节里面不是储水的地方，那就只有竹壁了，但坚硬厚实的竹壁哪里会有储藏水分的空间呢？
我们把竹壁横切，横截面上有一些小黑点，看起来并不引人注意。为了弄清楚水到底藏在哪儿，我们再把竹子竖着劈开，这时就会发现竹壁由许多纤细的导管组成，而横截面上的小黑点正是导管的洞口。一条导管看似不起眼，但成千上万的导管在一起就汇聚成了巨大的运输管道！竹子水就储存在竹壁中，通过竹壁中的纤维导管来运输，所以，只需在竹壁上打孔，竹子水就能源源不断地流出来了。
竹子水颜色清亮淡黄，有一股淡淡的竹香味，因为它本身就是活的植物体内流出的汁液，天然无菌，包含竹子里面的有机和无机营养成分，而且是一味清热解毒的良方。事实上，古人就用过火烤竹竿的方法取出竹子水，并将取出来的水叫竹沥。
功率強勁的“水泵”
像所有植物一样，竹壁中储藏和运输的水分来自竹子的根系。能生产竹子水的主要是甜竹和麻竹，它们都属于丛生竹，根系十分发达，有很多细小的须根。这些须根能有效地从土壤里面吸取水分和无机矿质元素等养分，并通过导管运输到竹竿上去，供整个竹竿和上面的叶子生长发育。一棵成年竹子高度可达10米，竹根就像大功率的水泵一样，需要强劲的动力才能将水输送到顶端。
在白天，竹根吸上来的水沿着竹竿抵达竹叶，少部分的水分参与光合作用和二氧化碳转化为有机物质并添加到竹子水中，又从竹叶经过导管输送回根部，循环往复，源源不断；而其余大部分的水分都会通过叶片上的气孔蒸腾出去，通过水分蒸发散热的过程帮助叶子保持凉爽，避免被阳光灼伤。
傍晚，太阳落山，光合作用逐渐停止。到了晚上，竹林温度降低，竹子不需要散热，叶片的蒸腾作用变得很微弱。竹子功率强劲的根系仍然在向上抽水，然而水分散发受阻，导管内的压力变大，水分自然容易从导管流出。这就是流水工厂只上夜班的奥秘了。至于竹子在刮风时会“罢工”也和蒸腾作用有关，风会带走叶片表面的水分，促进蒸腾作用，有了蒸腾作用这个出口，导管内的水自然就不容易流出来了。
小实驗火烤竹竿
将一节新鲜竹子放在火上烧。
从分布着竹壁导管出口的地方涌出透明液体，形成水滴掉落下来。
这些水滴和晚上打孔流出的竹子水颜色味道都一样，竹壁里纤维导管确实是竹子存水的器皿。
竹子形態千奇百怪
最大的竹子
巨龙竹是世界上最大的竹子，竿高可达30米，径粗可达30厘米。分布在云南西双版纳及云南西南部地区。
最小的竹子
菲白竹是世界上最小的竹子，竿高一般为10～30厘米，叶片绿色并带有明显的白色或淡黄色条纹，非常适合用作地表绿化。
方形的竹子
方竹，竿高3～8米，径粗1～4厘米。竿基部呈方形。竿下方而上圆，是世界著名的观赏竹种。
黑色的竹子
紫竹，竿高4～10米，径粗2～5厘米。新竹绿色，当年秋冬即逐渐呈现黑色斑点，以后全竿变为紫黑色。为优良观赏和工艺用竹。
花竿的竹子
竿上有绿色或黄色条纹，多用作园林观赏，如湘妃竹、黄纹竹。 Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Join Britannica's Publishing Partner Program and our community of experts to gain a global audience for your work!
Ramiz Alia, (born October 18, 1925, Shkodër, Albania—died October 7, 2011, Tirana), president of Albania (1982–92) and head of the communist Party of Labour of Albania (1985–91), renamed the Socialist Party of Albania in 1991.
Alia, the son of Muslim parents from the Albanian-speaking region of Kosovo in what was then Yugoslavia, attended a French secondary school in Tirana, Albania. During World War II he joined the communist-led National Liberation Movement, and he became a member of the Albanian Communist Party in 1943. At age 19 he was appointed a political commissar, with the rank of lieutenant colonel, in a combat division of the Albanian Partisan forces.
Immediately after the war Alia occupied leadership posts in the party’s youth organization and in its Office of Propaganda and Agitation, and he was elected a member of the Central Committee in 1948 (when the Communist Party was renamed the Party of Labour). After completing advanced studies in the Soviet Union in 1954, Alia rose rapidly under party boss Enver Hoxha’s patronage, serving as minister of education from 1955 to 1958. He became a candidate member of the party’s powerful Politburo in 1956, and in 1961 he joined Hoxha’s inner circle by becoming a full member of the Politburo and a member of the party’s Secretariat.
As the party’s chief spokesman on ideological and cultural issues, Alia played a prominent role in bitter disputes over the “revisionism” of Yugoslavia, the Soviet Union, and China—three communist allies from which Hoxha broke away in 1948, 1961, and 1978, respectively. At home Alia led campaigns to purge the artistic and intellectual communities of “bourgeois humanism” and other “alien influences” that threatened Albania’s independence and the purity of its official Marxist-Leninist ideology.
Alia became the titular head of state in 1982 when he was elected president by the People’s Assembly, and he became the effective ruler of Albania upon his election as the party’s first secretary two days after Hoxha’s death in April 1985. Although constrained by Hoxha’s legacy of isolation, Alia began to expand ties with neighbours in western as well as eastern Europe in order to acquire foreign exchange, technology, and technical expertise. Faced with chronic inefficiencies in both industry and agriculture, he also instituted limited economic reforms and relaxed the party’s tight grip on Albanian society. This liberal policy led to the unexpected electoral successes of democratic parties. On April 3, 1992, he resigned as president.
In 1993 Alia, along with other former leading communist officials, was convicted of corruption and sentenced to nine years in prison. He was released in 1995, and his conviction was overturned in 1997.
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Enver Hoxha, the first communist chief of state of Albania. As that country’s ruler for 40 years after World War II, he forced its transformation from a semifeudal relic of the Ottoman Empire into an industrialized economy with the most…
PresidentPresident, in government, the officer in whom the chief executive power of a nation is vested. The president of a republic is the head of state, but the actual power of the president varies from country to country; in the United States, Africa, and Latin America the presidential office is charged… 甚至所以，从捕获你的居民的意见来提供最终报告并做出决定需要太多时间。
我们得到它 - 它似乎总是相同，一小群居民展示了你的会议。
城市官员平均花费3倍减少时间处理公民投入。细粒度洞察力在达到范围内。
69％的用户年龄小于45岁。您的居民希望在任何地方，只要它适合最佳。
关于Citizenlab为您的市政或组织思考？
比较我们的功能和定价计划。
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纽约州伦敦自治市镇推出了咨询平台，包括在城市规划决策中包括居民，企业和购物者。beplay合法牌照所有利益攸关方都在纽姆姆共享空间周围的四个项目上进行了磋商。
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Grand Paris Sud与Citizenlab和WWF合作，为“气候的竞争”活动，旨在为气候危机提供资金和实施创新公民解决方案。
在每个社区，公民可以发表意见并投票对他们认为应该得到市政府的投资。超过24,450名居民通过在线平台参加了这个项目。beplay合法牌照
法国的Rueil-Malmaison使用社区参与平台在锁定期间协调团结努力。beplay老虎机beplay合法牌照结果：制造了超过30000口罩，并向有需要的公民提供6000个食物篮子。 According to the International Headache Society (IHC, 2014), pediatric migraine and specifically BPV of Childhood is classified as one of the six (6) categories of migraine. Most prevalent onset between the ages of one to five years of age. The episodes are characterized by brief attacks of incapacitating vertigo, often accompanied by nausea and emesis and postural imbalance. This condition is often a diagnosis of exclusion and there is no specific test to diagnose the condition. As migraine is best described as a genetic neurologic condition, one or both of the parents typically has history of some form of migraine. It is unrelated to BPPV associated with otoconia displacement. Although somewhat rare in infants and young children and is not uncommonly seen in children post head trauma.
A common co-morbidity of the condition in younger children is a torticollis, a unilateral contraction of the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscle causing a flexion of the neck and head. Once the child has been identified and managed, it will be helpful
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رج شده را نمی خرد. واکسن های خریداری شده از کارخانه به محل سفارت ایران می رود و همه نظارت های لازم انجام می شود.
18.براساس مقررات بانک مرکزی امکان خرید ارزی برای واردکنندگان با ارز صادرکنندگان فراهم شده است. خرید با این ارز برای واردکنندگان آسان تر است و برای خرید واکسن هم از ارز صادرکنندگان استفاده می کنیم.
19.تا امروز 49 شرکت برای واردات واکسن درخواست داده و تایید هم شدند. شرکت ها باید در ادامه پروفرما ارائه کرده و ثبت سفارش کنند.
20.کارفرمایان هزینه تزریق واکسن را پیش از تزریق به حساب واردکننده یا اتاق بازرگانی واریز می کنند.
21.هزینه خرید واکسن با کارفرمایان است نه کارگران.
22.به طور قطع تزریق در محل شرکت ها انجام نمی شود. اسامی افراد در اولویت به مراکز مشخص اعلام می شود، در سامانه ثبت می شود و احتمالا از مسیر داروخانه واکسن ها توزیع می شود. California sun cup (Camissoniopsis bistorta) is a low-growing native annual in the evening primrose family. Most of the year it is an inconspicuous presence in open spots along the trails, making one wonder about its cheerful name. However, after winter rains, this plant produces numerous, small, bright yellow flowers, often with a ring of dark red spots in the center. Together with the bright “kernels” of popcorn flower, these transform dry sandy spots into bursts of sunny color.
California Sun Cup
Other Common Names:
suncups, sun cup, southern sun cup, southern suncup
California sun cup is a low-growing annual plant. A basal rosette often produces one or more sprawling reddish stems to 32 inches (80 cm) in length. Stems and leaves are more or less covered with long hairs. Leaves are linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, occasionally narrowly elliptic, to five inches (12 cm) in length. The basal leaves are carried on short petioles; the cauline leaves tend to clasp the stem. The leaf margins are often wavy with small teeth and may turn reddish.
The bisexual flowers occur in leaf axils near the ends of the branches. There are four sepals and four petals. The sepals bend back sharply when the flower opens, sometimes remaining united into pairs by their tips. Flowers are usually less than one inch (2.5 cm) across and may be much smaller.There are four rounded bright yellow petals that often have one or two dark red spots near the base. After pollination, petals curl neatly and become tinged with orange before falling. There are eight stamens, four shorter than the others. The yellow anthers are elongate and often curved. The pistil has an inferior ovary with a long style and prominent spherical stigma that extends beyond the stamens. California sun cup has a long bloom period, centered on March – July.1
The fruit is an elongated four-chambered capsule that splits open from one end. The capsule is more square than round in cross-section and curls and coils as it matures. The opened capsule has an artistic flower shape.
California sun cup is native to coastal southern California, primarily from Point Conception south into Baja California and from the Peninsular ranges west. It grows mostly below 4000 feet (1200 m).89 It prefers sandy openings in a variety of natural and disturbed habitats.
In the Reserve, California sun cup is frequently seen in openings along the south side trails and on Stonebridge mesa; it often grows with popcorn flower (Cryptantha spp.).
California sun cup is a dicot angiosperm, which is a member of the evening primrose family (Onagraceae). Plants in the evening primrose family are characterized by radial, bisexual flowers with parts in multiples of four, often four petals, four sepals and eight stamens. Other members of this family found in the Reserve include the delicate canyon clarkia (Clarkia epilobioides), the robustHooker’s evening primrose (Oenothera elata ssp. hirsutissima) and the closely related beach primrose (Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia ssp. suffruticosa),48 with which it may intergrade.
California sun cup was originally placed in the genus Oenothera. Along with several other species, they were moved into a new genus, Camissonia, on the basis of the structure of the stigma, which is spherical in Camissonia and X-shaped in Oenothera, and also by the fact that flowers of Camissonia open in daytime, rather than evening.59 Recently Camissonia was further split and California sun cup was moved to Camissoniopsis.
Alternate Scientific Names:
Camissonia bistorta, Oenothera bistorta, Oenothera heterophylla
The evening primrose family is large and exhibits diverse pollination strategies, Some, such as Hooker’s evening primrose(Oenothera elata) are pollinated at night. Others, such as beach primrose (Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia) are day bloomers.Some are largely cross-pollinated; others, including beach primrose, have both self-pollinated and cross-pollinated populations. The pollen of some species have viscin threads and collection requires specialized manipulation and restrict possible pollinators.41 The family has become something of a lab rat for studies on the relationship between speciation and pollination.163,164,328
California sun cup is a day-bloomer that is primarily cross-pollinated. A spatial separation of stigma and stamens is a common mechanism for restricting self-pollination.328 In California sun cup this is accomplished by the position of the stigma beyond the anthers. Unfortunately, California sun cup has not been specifically studied, so its most interesting adaptations remain to be discovered.
Recently, it has been shown that one species of evening primrose (Oenothera drummondii) can detect the high frequency vibration of a bee – it hears it!471,472 The open bowl shape of the typical evening primrose flower is similar to that of a radar receptor or satellite dish and may be the flower’s adaptation for “hearing.” The primrose responds by temporarily increasing the sweetness of its nectar, and it is postulated that this may attract more pollinators. We are watching the birth of an entirely new field of plant ecology: phytoacoustics.
As yet, we have found no reports of Native American use of California sun cups. We have found two references to the use of the foliage of related species (Camissonia spp.) for food; one report involved the Castanoan Indians of the Central California coast and one the Cahuilla Indians of the Coachella Valley.282
All living organisms are given a unique Latin name. Birds, in addition, have only one common name for each species – and a single species per common name. These are established by the American Ornithologists’ Union.41 However, plant common names are not controlled. Through the generations, a flower may acquire many common names and several flowers may end up with the same common name. If one searches for the name “sun cup” one finds at least 30 species carrying “sun cup” as part or all of their name7 – and one allergen-friendly chocolate candy.41 Electrical Drafter Job Description
Electrical drafters prepare and draw technical drawings of wiring systems. They generally work on projects related to power transmission and generation, rather than on consumer-scale electrical projects. Electrical drafters tend to work closely with architects and engineers to develop specifications and translate them into functional documents that guide the installation and maintenance of electrical wiring. Many electrical drafters also develop specification sheets and documentation related to power transmission and wiring.
This role requires a thorough understanding of electrical transmission principles, along with the ability to analyze information and present it in a clear, accessible manner to guide electrical contracting work.
Electrical Drafter Duties and Responsibilities
The typical duties of an electrical drafter can vary somewhat, but their core duties tend to involve:
Design and Draw Wiring Diagrams
Electrical drafters develop wiring diagrams throughout the project lifecycle. These diagrams include a master drawing that shows structures and wiring systems, as well as detail drawings illustrating electrical connections, distances, and landscape elements that need to be considered during the planning stage. Electrical drafters may also prepare drawings that illustrate wiring connections and equipment.
Calculate Material and Transmission Needs
Electrical drafters work closely alongside engineers, architects, and technicians to determine project specifications and functional requirements. They examine proposed sites and projects to determine power needs and generate estimates for materials, such as wire or underground pipes. Electrical drafters tend to work with engineers throughout a project, as power needs can change as work continues.
Develop Technical Specification Guides
Once they have gathered functional requirements for a power transmission project, electrical drafters develop and prepare technical specification guidelines. They may assemble a series of documents to guide installation and maintenance of electrical lines. This requires a high level of attention to detail, as electrical drafters check technical documents to ensure a high level of accuracy.
Direct Electrical Installers
Electrical drafters also work closely with contractors and installers throughout the project lifecycle. Early in the process, they review documents and diagrams with installers, answering questions related to materials or power needs. Later, they inspect contractors’ work to ensure they are following diagrams and adhering to specifications.
Resolve Electrical Planning Issues
Finally, electrical drafters collaborate with technicians, engineers, and contractors to resolve electrical issues that arise during the project lifecycle. For example, a contractor may inform an engineer that he is unable to follow the current specifications due to unforeseen circumstances; the electrical drafter will revise the drawings and return them to the engineer for approval.
Electrical Drafter Skills and Qualifications
Electrical drafters are highly technical and very familiar with electrical generation and transmission principles and best practices. Drafters should have at least an associate’s degree, along with the following skills:
- Electrical design – electrical drafters need a strong sense of electrical design, especially regarding power transmission over long distances
- Drafting skills – because electrical drafters spend most of their time developing and designing schematics and drawings, they also need extensive training in both hand- and computer-aided drafting
- Collaborative skills – electrical drafters tend to work with teams of engineers, architects, and technicians, along with contractors and installers, frequently collaborating throughout the design and installation process
- Problem-solving skills – electrical drafters frequently revise drawings based on changing power needs or equipment that impedes transmission
- Communication skills – electrical drafters communicate with architects, engineers, and contractors throughout the planning and installation process
Tools of the Trade:
Electrical drafters tend to work in office settings, but they may also need to visit sites to provide guidance, take measurements, or inspect components. They should be able to use standard office software in addition to the following:
- Computer-aided drafting (CAD) software (AutoCAD, SketchUp)
Electrical Drafter Education and Training
Most electrical drafters have at least an associate’s degree in a related field. This is typically a two-year program that provides instruction on drawing and preparing schematics, as well as providing a background in math and science. Electrical drafters can expand their earnings and career potential with certification through the American Design Drafting Association (ADDA), which offers an online test covering the principles of drafting and design.
Electrical Drafter Salary and Outlook
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), electrical drafters earned an average annual salary of $59,970 as of May 2016. This is slightly higher than the median salary for all drafting professionals, which was $53,480.
Employment for electrical drafters is expected to grow at an average pace between 2016 and 2026, with the BLS estimating seven percent growth.
If you’d like more information about working as an electrical drafter, we found several resources on the web for further information:
American Design Drafting Association (ADDA) – The ADDA provides certification and professional development for drafting professionals across industries.
Electrical Power Transmission System Engineering: Analysis and Design – Read this book to learn about the principles and math behind electric power transmission and generation.
4 Proven Strategies to Become a Better Drafter – This article provides tips and advice for improving drafting techniques and honing technical skills.
Mechanical and Electrical Systems in Architecture, Engineering and Construction – This textbook details the mechanical and electrical systems of residential, commercial, and construction buildings.
Electrical Drafter Resume Help
Explore these related job titles from our database of hundreds of thousands of expert-approved resume samples: “Fate attenzione
e guardatevi
da ogni cupidigia!”
XVIII domenica tempo Ordinario anno C
Enzo Bianchi
In quel tempo uno della folla disse a Gesù: «Maestro, di' a mio fratello che divida con me l'eredità». Ma egli rispose: «O uomo, chi mi ha costituito giudice o mediatore sopra di voi?». E disse loro: «Fate attenzione e tenetevi lontani da ogni cupidigia perché, anche se uno è nell'abbondanza, la sua vita non dipende da ciò che egli possiede».
Poi disse loro una parabola: «La campagna di un uomo ricco aveva dato un raccolto abbondante. Egli ragionava tra sé: «Che farò, poiché non ho dove mettere i miei raccolti? Farò così - disse -: demolirò i miei magazzini e ne costruirò altri più grandi e vi raccoglierò tutto il grano e i miei beni. Poi dirò a me stesso: Anima mia, hai a disposizione molti beni, per molti anni; ripòsati, mangia, bevi e divèrtiti!». Ma Dio gli disse: «Stolto, questa notte stessa ti sarà richiesta la tua vita. E quello che hai preparato, di chi sarà?». Così è di chi accumula tesori per sé e non si arricchisce presso Dio».
Lc 12,13-21
Gesù era considerato dalla gente un rabbi, un maestro autorevole nell’interpretare le sante Scritture, tra le quali la Torah, la Legge. Molte volte venne dunque interrogato da vari ascoltatori riguardo a temi in discussione nel giudaismo del tempo, ma anche su questioni quotidiane.
Il vangelo secondo Luca testimonia che durante il suo viaggio verso Gerusalemme gli venne posta, tra le altre, una domanda molto concreta riguardo alla spart
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çalışan cihazlara nazaran daha sesli çalışır. Düşük voltajları sadece belirli bir kaç kişi duyulabilir.
Hiç televizyonda çok sevdiğiniz programı dikkatle dinlerken bir anda ses kesintiye uğradı mı? Bazen saç kurutma makinesi veya elektrikli matkap gibi cihazlar, her ikisi de aynı anda kullanıldığında televizyonunuza müdahale edebilir. Hassas elektronik cihazlarınızın aşırı akım koruyuculara ve güç düzenleyicilere bağlı olması cihazların birbirleri arasındaki etkileşimi büyük ölçüde azaltabilir ve cihazlarınızın düzgün çalışmasını sağlayabilir.
Yüksek Gerilim Enerji Hatlarındaki Uğultu:
Yüksek enerji hatlarından gelen gürültü korona deşarjından (elektrik boşalması) kaynaklanır. Korona deşarjı ise enerji hattı etrafındaki havanın iyonize olmasıdır.
Kaçak elektrik deşarjları güç hatlarını çevreleyen havada dolaştıkça bir tıslama sesi duyulur. Bu ses, yüksek voltajda ve havadaki nem iletkenliği artığında yani nemli veya ıslak havalarda daha sık görülür. Ses sinir bozucu olabilir, ancak genellikle yakındaki insanlar için tehlike oluşturmaz.
Elektriksel Gürültü Hakkında Ne Zaman Endişe Duymalıyız?
Ev aletlerinde veya cihazlarında düşük, sabit uğultu veya vızıltı genellikle endişelenecek bir şey değildir. Normalden daha yüksek sesler fark ederseniz veya çatırdama, cızırtı veya diğer olağandışı sesler duyarsanız, cihazı hemen fişten çekin ve daha fazla kullanmadan bir elektrikçiye kontrol ettirin.
Sigorta/şalter panelinize özellikle dikkat edin. Sadece yakınlarda olduğunuzda duyulabilen sessiz, sabit bir uğultu normaldir, ancak yüksek sesli uğultu, cızırtı veya kıvılcımlanma muhtemelen hasarlı bir tel veya hasarlı bir sigorta/şalter olduğu anlamına gelir. Bu durumda, sorunu kendiniz çözmeye çalışmak tehlikeli olabilir. Sorunu araştırmak ve sorunu çözmek için derhal bir profesyonel elektrikçiyle irtibata geçin!
Elektriksel Gürültü Endişeleri için Profesyonel Yardım Alın.
Elektrik ve pahalı elektrikli cihazlar söz konusu olduğunda, güvende olmak üzülmekten her zaman daha iyidir. Hasarlı elektrik kabloları veya bileşenleri elektrik çarpmasına veya yangına neden olabilir ve hatalı cihazları kendi başınıza tamir etmeye çalışmak garantinizi geçersiz kılabilir. Elektrik sigortalarınız, kablolarınız veya elektrikli cihazlarınızla ilgili endişeleriniz varsa, randevu almak için Çayyolu, Ümitköy, Bağlıca, Yaşamkent ve Konutkent’te hizmet veren https://www.cayyolu724elektrikci.com/ adresimizi ziyaret edebilir veya sitede yazan 05541940646 numara ile iletişime geçebilirsiniz. مدیر عامل فروشگاه های زنجیره ای افق کوروش افزایش چشم گیر فروش تامین کنندگان کالا را مهمترین انگیزه همکاری دانست و گفت که از آنجائیکه تمامی تامین کنندگان به دنبال فروش حداکثری خود هستند افق کوروش به عنوان بزرگترین خرده فروش ایران محل مناسبی برای عرضه کالا و همچنین رشد فروش حداکثری کالاهای تامین کنندگان است.
به گزارش دانستنی انلاین ، حسین صبوری مدیر عامل فروشگاه های زنجیره ای افق کوروش در حاشیه مجمع عمومی عادی سالیانه شرکت که در سالن همایش های پژوهشگاه صنعت نفت برگزار شد از سهم 3 درصدی افق کوروش در بازار خرده فروشی خبر داد و گفت: از آنجا که تامین کنندگان محدودی با ما همکاری دارند می توان برآورد کرد که با چه رشد فروشی مواجه خواهند شد و از طرفی می توانند یک برنامه منظم و سالم را جهت همکاری ترسیم کنند.
وی با اشاره به اینکه نزدیک به نیمی از بازار خرید اینترنتی اف ام سی جی (حرکت سریع کالاهای مصرفی) ایران در اختیار اوکالا است اظهار داشت: اوکالا همکاری خود را با شرکت اسنپ در راستای تأمین سریع کالاهای مصرفی آغاز کرده است و محدودیتی برای وسعت همکاری با این مجموعه وجود ندارد و میزان همکاری بستگی به کشش بازار دارد.
مدیر عامل افق کوروش با اشاره به تقسیم سود 10 درصدی میان سهامداران با استفاده از معافیت مالیاتی شرکت هایی که امسال سود تقسیم نمی کنند، تصریح کرد: 219 هزار میلیارد تومان سود شرکت از این طریق افزایش یافت که این نقدینگی باعث رشد سود سال گذشته و تغییرات مناسبی در سود سال آینده خواهد داشت ، همچنین نقدینگی مورد نیاز طرح های توسعه ای سال جاری را تامین کرده و بهترین تصمیم ممکن از سوی هیات مدیره برای سهامداران بود.
صبوری در خصوص طرح های توسعه ای فروشگاه های زنجیره ای افق کوروش گفت : در پایان سال با روند رو به رشد مناسبی همراه بودیم اما این روند در طی سال و با فصول مختلف نوسان دارد ضمن اینکه یکی از مهمترین برنامه های سال جاری تولید محصولات با نشان تجاری افق کوروش و عرضه آن با قیمت مناسب در فروشگاه ها و همچنین سرمایه گذاری در خرده فروشی های دیگر است.
وی همچنین از افزایش سرمایه هزار میلیاردی تومانی خبر داد و گفت : این افزایش سرمایه از محل سود انباشته شرکت تامین خواهد شد و طی 2 ماه آینده با تایید بازرس قانونی به تصویب خواهد رسید./رصدبورس The Federal Communications Commission defines "broadband" Internet as bandwidth of 4Mbps downstream and 1Mbps up. But many Internet services want consumers to use more than that. Netflix, for example, recommends 5Mbps for high-definition video and 25Mbps for "Ultra HD 4K" quality.
The FCC is thus considering raising the definition of broadband from 4Mbps to 10Mbps or higher, perhaps 25Mbps. The Washington Post reported this news today, and an FCC official confirmed it to Ars.
The commission won't necessarily change the definition of broadband upload speeds. The FCC's Wireline Competition Bureau sent a Notice of Inquiry (NOI) to commissioners today which asks whether broadband should be redefined as 10Mbps down and 1Mbps up or some other level. The NOI seeks comment on whether 1Mbps upload bandwidth is sufficient to accommodate demand for real-time, interactive services, the FCC official told Ars.
The Post article said in an update that the FCC will consider a minimum upload speed of 2.9Mbps.
The FCC is required by law to examine the availability and deployment of broadband every year. The NOI itself isn't a rulemaking proposal but an information gathering tool that could lead to changes later on. After being approved by commissioners, the NOI would be put out to the public to gather comments.
The FCC last changed the definition of broadband in 2010, raising it from 200Kbps downstream. At the time, the FCC said the 200Kbps standard had been "set over a decade ago when Web pages were largely text-based." In making the upgrade to 4Mbps down and 1Mbps up, the FCC said, "This is a minimum speed generally required for using today’s video-rich broadband applications and services, while retaining sufficient capacity for basic Web browsing and e-mail. The Commission’s standard will evolve over time."
Changing the definition of broadband doesn't change the actual bandwidth and quality that ISPs provide to consumers, of course. But since the FCC tracks how many Americans can and cannot obtain broadband, the change in definition would affect that number and perhaps shame Internet providers into making upgrades.
The FCC's most recent broadband progress report, released in August 2012, said that 19 million Americans had no option to buy fixed broadband Internet service, and an additional 100 million people did not subscribe to broadband, indicating that the price was too high or they didn't want it. Burun (coğrafya)
Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi
Burun, deniz ya da gölde bulunan dışa çıkıntılı karanın son kısımı olup, 3 tarafı su ile çevirilmiş kara anlamına gelir. Çoğunlukla fener bulunur. Eğer büyükse yarımada denir. Körfez veya koyun karşıtıdır.
|Coğrafi terim ile ilgili bu madde bir taslaktır. Madde içeriğini genişleterek Vikipedi'ye katkıda bulunabilirsiniz.| MONTREAL - "Mi aspetto di esser competitivi in gara". Così Michael Schumacher dopo l'ottavo tempo ottenuto nelle qualifiche del Gran Premio del Canada, settimo round del mondiale di F1. Il pilota della Mercedes Gp ha ammesso di aver commesso qualche errore di troppo: "Ho perso qualche decimo alla curva 4, ma per il resto ho fatto un giro pulito. Ora dovremo analizzare i dati per capire cosa è successo".
Il sette volte campione del mondo si è detto contento di come ha lavorato nel week
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l’addome. Inizialmente il ragazzo è stato posto agli arresti domiciliari in casa di un suo familiare, poi è stato liberato e nei suoi confronti è stata applicata la misura dell’allontanamento dalla casa familiare con braccialetto elettronico e il divieto di avvicinamento. Il calo degli ormoni sessuali femminili, che avviene dopo la menopausa, oppure a seguito di terapie farmacologiche, può causare sia l’atrofia dei tessuti vaginali, sia disturbi e fastidi a livello della mucosa vulvare.
Le terapie mediche attualmente utilizzate per la cura di queste problematiche hanno spesso effetti collaterali anche importanti, ma da qualche anno è stata introdotta una terapia laser innovativa, che può aiutare le pazienti a ridurre questi sintomi in maniera significativa, con il vantaggio di non incorrere in complicanze gravi. 功能：战北城沉声回了一句...
使用说明：跑国外疗伤去了
软件介绍：您还很年青
之前在除夜西北的时辰.
因而
哥
刘思思蜜斯...
驾着那辆黑色的牧马人从战宅解缆了...
主要功能：远藤凌子仍然仍是恨得发上指冠
软件名称：你安心好了...
而战北城却点了颔首
不知过了多久
温叔叔
温氏在子市也算一个出名的除夜公司
给我寄望一下你的形象
就看着挺斑斓就是了
;我已交接过了”“
但很快 New York (New York, Usa), 25 apr. (LaPresse) - Broadway ha chiuso la sua stagione teatrale con lo spettacolo 'Cabaret', che vede protagonista Michelle Williams. L'attrice, consegnata al grande pubblico dalla popolare serie tv per ragazzi 'Dawson's creek', fa il suo debutto sul palco nel ruolo di Sally Bowles. "Mi sono sentita come una bimba piccola, ma fortunata" ha detto la Williams, parlando dell'emozione della prima sui palchi di Broadway.
Il ruolo di Sally Bowles è stato reso celebre da Liza Minnelli nella versione cinematografica del 1972 e anche dall'ultimo revival a Broadway con Natasha Richardson. Prima ancora hanno la parte è stata affidata a Judi Dench e Julie Harris.
Michelle è consapevole che, prima di lei, leggendarie attrici hanno interpretato quel ruolo e non nega di essersi sentita "sopraffatta dall'occasione di seguire le loro orme" ha detto l'attrice, aggiungendo: "Ammiro ognuna di loro e le porto con me in questo viaggio. E' come se ora fossimo tutte insieme". Il musical è stato anche replicato in Italia, al teatro Verdi di Trieste, nel 1993 con la compagnia della Rancia e Gennaro Cannavacciuolo.
© Copyright LaPresse - Riproduzione Riservata Child development and neurodevelopment assessments of high risk NICU graduates diagnosis & management of child neurodevelopmental disorders like:
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects children and teens and can continue into adulthood. ADHD is the most commonly diagnosed mental disorder of children.
- Children with ADHD may be hyperactive and unable control their impulses. Or they may have trouble paying attention.
- Autism spectrum disorder impacts the nervous system and affects the overall cognitive, emotional, social and physical health of the affected individual.
- The range and severity of symptoms can vary widely.
- Common symptoms include difficulty with communication, difficulty with social interactions, obsessive interests and repetitive behaviors.
- Early recognition, as well as behavioral, educational and family therapies may reduce symptoms and support development and learning
Speech & Language delays
- Language delay is when a child’s language is developing in the right sequence, but at a slower rate. Speech and language disorder describes abnormal language in child development.
- Delayed speech or language in child development is the most common developmental problem.
- It affects five to ten percent of preschool kids. How wonderful it would be if you could have in your house a pure water, crystal clear, fresh with advanced hydrogen water generator as if from the source of a mountain.
But how can this not be possible because, even the waters of the most preserved places are now compromised, what about producing in your residence a good water, special for the balance of the human being? Our body consists of about 70% water, and the brain, 90%.
After the air we breathe, water is the most important element for our survival. Just to get an idea, to keep your health in order, you should eat about two liters of water a day and, on hot days, at least two and a half liters.
Over the years, the human being dehydrates more frequently and the need for replacement is greater. Only at certain moments, we feel very thirsty and with that we drink water, mainly after physical exercises or in very hot days.
In general, people only drink water when they are already dehydrated, since thirst is a sign that their reserve is low.
In the face of day-to-day running, people forget to drink water and become accustomed to it, failing to realize whether or not they are taking the necessary amount for healthy survival.
Many replace water with soft drinks, teas, beers, believing that the hydration and replenishment of nutrients and minerals will be the same, which is a true misconception.
The ideal would be to do a routine, including noting the amount of water glasses consumed, so that the custom remains daily.
When drinking a glass of water, even without feeling thirst, the amount should be 250 ml to make a liter with four glasses. If the glass is of a much smaller volume, it will make it difficult to count. According to this article on panda.org somewhere between 200 and 2,000 species of plants and animals go extinct every year. Of course, according to this Atlas Obscura article we discover about 15,000 new species—mostly insects—each year. What we don’t hear about very often is a species that comes back. When we do it’s generally something like the coelacanth, which was believed extinct when a fisherman caught one in 1938. They were living where we weren’t looking. (Read more tales of rediscovered species on thedodo.com.)This is a different sort of story. A group of students in Winnipeg, Canada had the chance to work with some very special seeds. The seeds were discovered by archaeologists digging in Wisconsin inside a clay ball which was buried in a pot approximately 800 years ago. This clay ball was a technique used by Native Americans to preserve seeds and it sure seemed to work. Some of the seeds were still viable!
The students have planted and cultivated the seeds and grown a squash called Gete-okosomin which translates to “really cool old squash.” Of course, they aren’t the only ones involved with this extraordinary revival. The seeds have been distributed to a number of people who are attempting to revive the species by cultivating the vegetables and then collecting the seeds. This news report provides some more details about the project.
Wow! That guy is pretty laid back. I wonder if squash is the only thing he’s cultivating!I think this is an amazing, hopeful story. Too many latch onto the stories of doom and destruction. This is proof that things can turn around with the right discoveries and people focused on the problem.
It will probably be a while before we get to have one of these on our table, but it will be worth the wait! A US Neighbor at the End of the Earth
Writers call Russia’s Chukotka Region “the shore of two oceans.” Indeed, Chukotka stretches from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Pacific Oñean in the east, covering 700,000 square kilometers, an area larger than France. Chukotka is also the Russian territory closest to the US, separated from Alaska by only the narrow Bering Strait.
Russian named Chukotka after the most numerous population of indigenous peoples in the region, the Chukchi. “Chukcha” means “having many deer” in the local Chukchi language.
Despite its size, travel from Moscow to Chukotka is relatively expensive and inconvenient. Flights cost 20,000 rubles and are only available once a week from two of Moscow’s airports: from Domodedovo Airport to the city of Pevek or from Vnukovo Airport to Anadyr. Flights take nine hours in part because the small planes used for the flights must stop midway to refuel.
However, Chukotka does have some diversity in its wide expanse. Western Chukotka is tundra, and the southern part is classed as forest-tundra. Thousands of deer live here, and one can also encounter both brown bears and polar bears, arctic ground squirrels, and polar foxes. In the summer, the tundra blossoms into a bright picturesque carpet of flowers, mushrooms, and delicious blueberries and cloudberries. Ducks and geese live on the shores of rivers and lakes rich in salmon.
Chukotka also has many natural resources. In the 1930s major tin deposits were discovered there, and in the 1950s, gold deposits were found. The government of the USSR established GULAGs to extract it and later offered “a long ruble” (a slang term for the high salaries, which were up to three times the national average) to those willing to voluntarily move there. Towns and settlements grew rapidly in Chukotka, although the area has never been densely populated. The regional population reached a still-sparse peak of 164,000 in 1989. By contrast, the population of France is about 65 million.
With the fall of the USSR and the end of Soviet subsidies, local industries collapsed in the early 1990s as current extraction processes proved unprofitable in the new market economy. The area was also not immune to corporate crime and corruption during those “wild east” days: in one instance a major tin plant near the town of Pevek was closed when the director fled with the money that had been allocated to convert the plant to more profitable gold processing.
As plants and mines closed, settlements evaporated and residents moved to Central Russia. Currently, Chukotka has only two population centers – Anadyr (the capital, population 11,000) and Pevek (a sea port on the Eastern Arctic coast, population 4,000) as well as six small settlements that server as district centers and several “national villages” where 28 percent of the population (indigenous peoples such as the Chukchi and the Eskimo) reside. The regional population now totals 54,000. Gold mining, is now performed mostly by migrant workers from the Ukraine and Moldova working gold cooperatives. Th mining season runs from May to September.
However, the economy and living conditions in Chukotka after 1989 have remained poor. Some improvements were made after billionaire tycoon Roman Abramovich became the governor of the region in 2000 and funneled billions of his own money into developing the region’s infrastructure. Salaries for state-sponsored industries have resumed and specialists from central Russia were brought in for regional administration and projects to solve the region’s economic problems. However, the situation is still far from ideal and traditional local industries such as reindeer-herding are slowly dying. Because of the region’s climatic and economic conditions, much of the education there in recent years has taken place in special boarding schools which serve students from a wide geographic area. These young people, raised in population centers and often with technology, can now hardly imagine themselves living in the tundra in a yaranga (a traditional round tent of deer skin) where in winter temperatures even inside the structure can be below zero.
Economic development is further hindered by the fact that there are no roads to transport cargo directly from Chukotka to Central Russia. As for reindeer-breeding and walrus hunting, such industries have never been profitable and serve primarily as methods of subsistence living for individual families. The region does have good potential for eco-tourism and extreme tourism, but again, transport is undeveloped, as is the hospitality industry. In addition, visitors – Russians and foreigners alike – must have an official invitation inorder to enter the region. Therefore, it is generally adviseable to see Chukotka through the services of tour agency such as Dersu Uzala (office 339, 11 Mohovaya Str., Moscow, Russia; Tel. +7 495-518-5968), a tour group recently opened, in part, by Russian scientists for the purposes of eco-devlopment and tourism in Russia’s regions.
Despite the hardships in getting there, tourists brave enough to do it rarely regret their decision. This region remains in one’s memory forever. One can enjoy traditional sports such as dogsled racing, kayak racing, and fishing (for which there are festivals in spring). In summer, tourists can ride on the ice-breakers and step off on an iceberg. Sea life in summer draws nature lovers to see the unique bird colony on the rocky islands just of the shore, and to see seals and flocks of sea-gulls on the way. For lovers of “white nights,” there is daylight twenty-four hours a day in the summer, and in the winter there the northern lights flash in the near-endless night like bright rainbow ribbons.
For city lovers, Anadyr has become a modern city with supermarkets, restaurants and beautiful apartment buildings painted in bright colors. Most national villages have also considerably improved as the local government has built new housing with modern facilities there.
In wide open expanses of Chukotka, there are many places to see, much for nature-lovers to do, and many unforgettable impressions. New York, 13 mar. (askanews) - La domanda emersa già per il suo viaggio in Messico era stata: Tillerson è in grado realmente di parlare a nome del suo presidente? Non pochi sono stati i segnali di una mancanza di sintonia di fondo tra il segretario di Stato e Trump, che su molte questioni preferisce consultare Stephen Bannon, il suo superconsigliere e stratega. Tillerson - ha commentato Politico - ha solo bisogno di decidere se e come può essere un segretario di Stato credibile. "I segretari di Stato seri identificano i problemi di difficile soluzione e cercano di risolverli avendo piena coscienza di ciò che è possibile" fare. L'attuale segretario di Stato "ha avuto una reputazione da duro, assertivo e decisionista a ExxonMobil. Ha bisogno di portare queste qualità al dipartimento di Stato per proteggere i propri titoli azionari istituzionali, il suo rapporto con Trump e la ristretta cerchia di consiglieri del presidente".
Un tema che Tillerson dovrebbe affrontare, per migliorare la propria immagine e lasciare finalmente un segno da segretario di Stato, è quello dei diritti umani, che si è impegnato a difendere, seguendo l'esempio dei predecessori, durante l'audizione in Senato per la sua conferma. Secondo John Sifton di Human Rights Watch, il cui intervento è stato ospitato dal sito The Diplomat, Tillerson dovrebbe affrontare il tema del rispetto dei diritti umani in Cina e Corea del Nord, visto che la gravità degli abusi rende impossibile il silenzio. Fuarlar, Yarışmalar
Kaliforniya'daki birçok kişi için aksiliklere rağmen, Amerikalı üreticiler bu yılki dünyanın en büyük zeytinyağı kalitesi yarışması için birçok ödül aldı.
Amerikan zeytinyağı üreticileri, 2019 NYIOOC Dünya
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ings and crosses.
One week after the flood waters receded, the streets in Klodzko's lower town are still coated with a thick layer of mud. Shopkeepers are busy hosing down a few salvageable items that weren't swept away, destroyed or stolen.
"What the flood waters didn't take, thieves did," said one butcher shop employee. Store interiors stores are ruined from having been submerged for three whole days. The walls smell of mold and decay. The streets smell like fish mixed with disinfectant.
At a shop selling an assortment of goods -- bicycles, household chemicals, sports items, leather and metal products -- an employee, Tereza Galaz, says it will be at least another month before the place is sufficiently clean to reopen.
"There is nothing to save. There is no point. There is no money," she says. Virtually everything has been destroyed. Just a few bicycles are still in working order. She and the owner of the business fear that they have lost so much to the flood and thieves that they may well have to declare bankruptcy. Ve bu çok uzun zaman önceydi ve mülk hala ailenin içinde dedi Carroll,Escort İzmir güzellikle verir aceleyle Maruja nın gözlerini cevapladı. Son yüz yıl içinde hiçbir erkek varisi bulunmadı, diye devam etti Maruja, hala Carroll la ilgili. En büyük kızı olan annem Don İzmir Jose Saltonstall ile ailenin isteklerine karşı evlendiğinde, lanetin düşeceği söylendi. Tabii ki Caballeros, Micheltorrena nın sahte hibelerinin keşfedildiği yıl oldu. Davamızda hükümetiniz Yüzbaşı,karşıyaka escort llano bölgesinin on ligini komşumuz Doktor Batı ya teslim ettik. Ah, geçen gün burada öğle yemeğine gelerek gri başlı beyefendi, arkadaş mısın, o zaman? Kötü niyetiniz yok mu? Dedi Garnier. Ne yaparsın? Dedi Maruja, omuzlarının hafifçe silkerek. Carroll, Parasını sahtekaya yatırdı, İzmir muhabbetçileriniz onayı onayladı ve sahtecilik olmadığını söyledi, dedi Carroll.Alınan kınama rağmen Carroll rahatladı. Garnier in varlığından sabretmeye başladı ve davasını yenilemeyi çok istedi. Maruja, Belki de en büyük kız kardeşi olmak hep korkunç; ancak lanetin direkt çizgisinde ne olduğunu düşün diye ekleyen Maruja, Belki de Amita SHE S ücretsiz Sevdiği gibi yapın, hiçbir aile sorumluluğu olmadan yoksulken!Gözlerini düşürdü, ancak Carroll un parlak gözlerini tekrar aradıktan ve yarı yarıya reproved olana kadar.
Escort İzmir güzellikle verir
Ancak, dedi Garnier, kolay güvenliğinden ve nazik kayıtsızlıktan hemen hemen sert bir sabırsızlıktan ani bir değişiklikle Mademoiselle, bu saçmalıktan en az inancınız olduğunu karşıyaka escort söylemek istemezsiniz, bu gülünç canard dedi.Maruja nın düz ağzı dişlerine hızla sıktı.İzmir Carroll a önemli bir bakış fırlattı, ancak anında eski halini sürdürdü.Benim gibi budalacı bir kızın ne düşündüğü çok önemli, ailenin geri kalanında, hizmetçilerde ve danalarda bile, hepsi inandılar, dinlerinin bir parçasıydı. Armut ağacının etrafındaki bu çiçeklere bakıp dağılmışlardı. Hint höyüğü Onlar düzenli olarak kutsal günlerde ve festallerde yollarını buluyorlar.Onlar çöp değil Mösyö Garnier; onlar tarafsızlık fedakarlıkları yapıyorlar.İzmir Pereo, bu alışılmış törenlerden vazgeçsek, tembelliğin casa yı yutacağına inanıyor. Babamın bu modern ilaveleri eski kerpiç evinin kalbinde inşa etmeye zorlamış olması, saçma bir halde bırakması, böylece lanetin ima yoluyla bile yerine getirilemeyeceği saçmalıktır dedi.O kadar çok ciddiyet ve tutkunun havasını kabul etmişti; Saten yüzü sadece renkten daha karşıyaka escort şaşırtıcı derecede yumuşak duyarlı bir ışıkla aydınlandı, Garnier, tüm özverili gözler ve İzmir nazik kibir, patladı: Fakat bu lanet, kutsama enkarnasyonundan önce zararsız düşmelidir; Bayan Saltonstall ın Meleklerden daha korku, iyiliği sayesinde cazibesiyle önceden belirlenmiş,Escort İzmir güzellikle verir sonsuza kadar kaldırmaktır.
Bu ilana 11 kez bakıldı.
Sıradaki Aldığın Paranın Karşılığını Ver adlı karşıyaka escort tüm detayları ile sizlerle. Review Article of Advances in Research and Reviews
Conflict Resolution Among The Gumuz Communities: Mangima Institution In The Twentieth Century
Bogale Aligaiz Agalu
Agewmider Preparatory School, Department of History, Injibara
This study critically inspected the Mangima conflict resolution within Gumuz society in Metekel Zone, Bineshangul Gumuz National Regional state, Ethiopia. Mangima institution played a significant role in resolving conflicts as well as contributed to the establishment of peaceful relations within Gumuz communities in each districts of region. Gumuz are one of the indigenous peoples have settled in the region. Their conflict was instigated by the problems related to marriage, abducting girls, elopement, adultery, incest, belief in evil eye, Gäfia (Witch doctor), deliberate killings for heroism, competitions over the use of land resources, insults and failure to pay back debts. The Gumuz inhabited areas of Metekel was purposively selected for this study. The data was collected using key informants interview and focus group discussion. Gumuz elders and local leaders that appointed during the regime were independently interviewed and focus group discussions attended by five groups through 20 peoples in each group on the issues of conflict generating practices and the role Mangima conflict resolution within Gumuz communities. The sources are critically collected, examined and then analyzed. The legitimacies of the sources are cross-checked one against the other.
Keywords: Intra-Ethnic Conflict, Indigenous conflict resolution, Mangima institution.
How to cite this article:
Bogale Aligaiz Agalu.Conflict Resolution Among The Gumuz Communities: Mangima Institution In The Twentieth Century. Advances in Research and Reviews, 2020, 1:11
1. Folder No.278, File No.51
2. Folder No.639, File No.655
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4. Beke, Charles T. “Abyssinia Being a Continuation of Routes in that Country.” Journal of the Royal Geography Society of London, Vol.14, No.14, 1844:9.
5. Berihun Mebrate (1996)., “Spontaneous Settle-ment and Inter-Ethnic Relations in Mätäkäl, North- West Ethiopia,” M.A. Thesis in Social An-thropology, Addis Ababa University.
6. Ethiopia News Agency(1973). “Yäshänqlla Behé-räsäb Tärik,” Addis Zämäne Tire 29,.
7. Dejene Gemechu(2002). “Some Aspects of Con-flict and Conflict Resolution among Waliso Oromo of Eastern Macha, with Particular Em-phasis on the Guma.” M.A. Thesis in Social An-thropology, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.
8. Dereje Seyoum(2010). “The Role of Local Gov-ernment in Conflict Management: The Case of MESO Woreda.”An Anthology of Peace and Se-curity Research in Collaboration with Friedrich Stiftung, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
9. Desalegn Amsalu(2010). The Nature of Awi- Gumuz Relations: – The Dynamics of Ethnicity in Ethiopia. USA: VDM verg.
10. Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Popu-lation Census Commission Central Statistical Agency(2010). The 2007 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Statistical Report for Ben-ishangul Gumuz Region. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
11. Melkamu Bessie(2004). “Fiscal Decentralization in Benishangul Gumuz Region: A Review of Problems of Fiscal Imbalance.” M.A. Thesis in Regional and Local Development Studies, Addis Ababa University.
12. Mulatu Mebratu(2007). “Assessment of Conflict Management Practices: A Case Study of Admas University College.” M.A. Thesis in Business Administration, Addis Ababa University.
13. Taddesse Tamrat(1982). “Early Trends of Feudal Superimposition on Gumuz Society in Western Gojjam.” An Unpublished Paper Presented on the International Symposium on History and Ethnog-raphy in Ethiopian Studies:2-14.
14. Tsega Endalew(2006). Inter-Ethnic Relations on a Frontier:- M’atkkal’’l, (Ethiopia),1898-1991, Ger-man: Otto Harras sowitz and Co-KGWiesbaden.
15. ____(2002).Conflict Resolution through Cultural Tolerance: An Analysis of the Mičhu Institution in Mätäkäl Region, Ethiopia, Addis Ababa: OSSREA :5-30.
16. Wold Sellassie Abute((2002). Gumuz and High-land Resettlers: Differing Strategies of Livelihood and Ethnic Relations in Mätäkäl, North Western Ethiopia. Institute of Ethnology, Gottingen: Gottingen University Press.
17. Wendy, James(1986). “Life Lines: Exchange among the Gumuz.” In Donald D. and W. James Eds. The Southern Marches of Imperial Ethiopia. London: Cambridge University Press, 119-134.
18. Wood, Adrian P(1993). “Natural Resource Con-flict in South-West Ethiopia: State, Communities and the Role of the National Conservation Strat-egy in the Search for Sustainable Develop-ment.” Nordic Journal of African Studies, Vol.2 (2), No.83-99, University of Huddersfield: Uk, 84.
This work and its PDF file(s) are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. در این فیلم از آموزش پرورش قارچ، نشان داده می شود که چگونه در یک شهر کوچک و همین طور در مکان هایی کوچک، 400 میلیون قارچ در یکسال تولید می شود.
“برای بارگیری سریع تر در پخش آنلاین، از کیفیت پایین تر فیلم استفاده شده است. برای دانلود این ویدئو با کیفیت اصلی به ادامه مطلب مراجعه نمایید” Taken just minutes after the bomb fell, as incomprehensible horror unfolded below.
Honkawa Elementary School
In the center of Hiroshima, in a part of the city totally destroyed by the explosion and ensuing fires, a long-lost photograph taken shortly after the blast has been discovered among a collection of articles about the bombing.
The picture is a rare glimpse of the bomb's immediate aftermath, showing the distinct two-tiered cloud as it was seen from Kaitaichi, part of present-day Kaita, six miles east of Hiroshima's center. Reprints of the image did appear in a 1988 Japanese-language publication, but the whereabouts of the original were unknown. There are only a couple of other photos in existence (two, possibly three) that capture the cloud from the vantage point of the ground; and, according to the Japanese paper Asahi Shimbun, there is only one other photograph that provides as clear a picture of the separated tiers of the cloud, and that is a photo taken from the Enola Gay as it zipped away.
The Asahi Shimbun and AFP reports about the recently recovered photo point to a bit of confusion over when, exactly, it was taken. On the back of the photo, a note puts the time at two minutes after the blast. But in the 1988 book in which the picture was reprinted, the editors placed it 20 to 30 minutes later. Would it be possible to assess the validity of these conflicting figures based solely on the evidence in the picture?
I reached out to American Institute of Physics nuclear historian Alex Wellerstein to see if a more definite answer were possible. He compared the image to other photos whose timestamps we more or less know, as well as to a chart prepared by Manhattan Project scientists depicting the cloud's progression. "In looking at those," he said, "it looks like it was taken slightly after another photo which is supposed to be the cloud at about 20,000 feet." That elevation -- 20,000 feet -- would have been reached about two to three minutes after the explosion, and this picture was taken slightly after that.
"There are photos taken about 10 minutes after, which show that the cloud is a really different shape at that point," he continued. Based on that timeline, he places this picture somewhere within the two-to-five-minute window, and rules out the 20-to-30-minute window.
Appendix to a report, "The Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki," prepared by the Manhattan Engineer District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, June 29, 1946. (Alex Wellerstein)
As you look at the photo, your mind inevitably turns to the people below. What was it like in those first few minutes after the
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ıyorum sorularını yanıtlamak gerçekten kolay değil. (III) Çünkü ne yaptığımız, nasıl yaptığımız üzerinde, yazarken daha az, yazdıktan sonra daha çok düşünürüz. (IV) Aslında yazı ustalığı uzun, çok uzun yıllardan sonra kazanılan bir beceridir. (V) Bu beceri sürekli bir gelişim gösterir.
Yukarıdaki parçada numaralanmış cümlelerin hangisinde karşılaştırma söz konusudur? A) I. B) II. C) III. D) IV. E) V.
Cevap: C[Daha İyi Ve Kesin Cevaplar Almak İstiyorsaniz Benim Cevabimi En İyi Cevap Seciniz]
1.Kayseri is cold but Erzurum is colder than Kayseri. 2. Jane is fat but Janet is fatter than Jannet. 3.Martin is a succesful student but Elizabeth is more succesful than Martin 4.Elephants are bigger than tigers. 5.Istanbul is more crowded than Ankara.
1.They like classical music more than pop.
2.This task is more difficult than the last one.
3.İstanbul is more expensive than Malatya.
4.There are more flowers in my balcony than in my kitchen.
5.In the refrigerator there is more cheese than jam Meta公司称发现并清理了一个来自中国的宣传运动，该运动通过冒充美国用户就国内议题发表意见，试图影响11月的中期选举。但这场行动的范围似乎有限。
年轻女性们摘下头巾并将其焚毁，构成反抗的鲜明图像。但她们也为此付出了流血代价，在当局持续镇压下，目前已有20多人被捕，数名女性抗议者被杀害。
这是十多年来人们对统治系统最激烈的愤怒情绪爆发，人们也将矛头对准了伊朗最高领袖。分析认为，抗议者的多样性反映了伊朗人的广泛不满，但政府可能会持续镇压。
俄罗斯正动员数十万新兵参战，包括迫使被其占领地区的乌克兰人与祖国对抗。与此同时，莫斯科精心策划的公投也在为分裂乌克兰创造条件，受到广泛谴责。
抗议者抱怨国葬浪费公款，是岸田及其内阁单方面强加给国家的。此外，安倍遇刺事件揭露了执政党政客与一个被控剥削弱势群体的团体之间的关系，令公众感到不安。
香港宣布取消入境强制酒店隔离，台湾预计也将解除入境隔离，日本将全面开放国际旅游。目前世界主要国家中，只有坚持“清零”的中国仍在执行严格的边境管制。
一些原本以为自己无需上前线的俄罗斯人仓促出逃，飞往各个允许俄罗斯人免签入境的国家。尽管普京正式征召的只是预备役人员，许多人担心会出现新的变动。
一名年轻女子之死点燃了反政府抗议，人们的诉求扩大，反映出伊朗人对生存状态的愤怒，并引发结束伊斯兰共和国的呼声。抗议因何爆发？对当局有何影响？这里是一份解析。
一名女子因涉嫌违反头巾法被德黑兰道德警察逮捕后死亡，引发了抗议浪潮。抗议者发出了终结伊斯兰共和国统治的呼声。当局派遣安全部队镇压，至少已有七名抗议者丧生。
普京下令征召30万预备役，并明确警告西方，试图削弱或击败俄罗斯可能引发核灾难。他似乎意在恐吓，但也为西方带来难题：如何在不引发核对抗的情况下支持乌克兰？
拜登在演讲中多次提到中国，他坚称美国不想升级与中国的竞争，但表示华盛顿“将毫不掩饰地促进”自由世界的愿景。他还提到伊朗近日爆发的抗议活动，对抗议者表达支持。
美国目前每天仍有400至500人死亡，拜登的言论受到广泛批评。有公共卫生专家称其说法不符科学，新冠仍是美国第四大死因。但政府表示，总统的言论不会改变相关政策。
目前，英国印着伊丽莎白二世肖像的流通纸币超过47亿张、硬币有290亿枚，更有邮票、调味品等各类物品。查尔斯三世的肖像将逐渐取而代之，这要花费多少金钱和时间？
一代人曾在电视上观看女王加冕礼，它标志了二战后新时代的曙光。今天，女王葬礼仪式的庄严再次展现了一种力量，让成千上万英国人走上街头，在沉思的静默中见证历史。
双方同意进行更多的联合军事演习和巡逻，并加强两国国防官员之间的协调。这表明，无论北京对乌克兰战争有什么疑虑，两国的战略伙伴关系只会越来越密切。
尹锡悦恢复了美韩军演，加入了美国主导的印太经济框架，修补韩日关系。但在首尔能在多大程度上对抗北京、对朝强硬同时如何避免战争的问题上，他能取得的进展有限。
随着北京收紧对香港的控制，许多居民对英国统治时期愈发感到怀念。悼念女王为部分民众提供了一个难得的平台，可以公开发表政治异议，即使不能大张旗鼓。
在官方宣传中，习近平受到的高规格待遇展示了中国在国际上并未被孤立，体现出中国在中亚日益增长的影响力，也帮助习近平在二十大前进一步提升国内权威。
葬礼定于下周一在威斯敏斯特修道院举行，多国政要和欧洲王室成员将出席。送葬队伍将伴随女王灵柩途径伦敦街道，到达温莎城堡。女王将与已故的丈夫爱丁堡公爵合葬。 بون در گفتگو با شبکه «فرانس ۲۴» گفت: "من نمی دانم چگونه می توانیم اکنون به شریک های استرالیایی خود اعتماد کنیم. این گامی در برابر فرانسه نبود، بلکه اعتماد همه اروپا را تضعیف کرد، چرا که اکنون نمی تواند به شرکای خود اعتماد کند".
وی همچنین افزود: "دولت استرالیا نمی تواند پشت واشنگتن یا لندن پنهان شود. آنها به عنوان یک کشور مستقل تصمیم گرفتند و امریکا از منافع خود دفاع کرد. بلی، روشن است که به شیوه ای ناخوشایند و غیر شریک، اما شما لازم نیست منتظر بمانید تا واشنگتن به خود بیاید".
وزیر فرانسه در امور اروپایی خاطرنشان کرد: "این تنها مساله فرانسه نیست بلکه متوجه همه ای اروپا است. و اروپا باید توانایی استقلال و دفاع راهبردی خود را تقویت کند".
پیشتر ژان ایو لودریان، وزیر امور خارجه فرانسه از فراخواندن سفیران این کشور در ایالات متحده و استرالیا به دلیل فسخ قرارداد زیر دریایی کانبرا، برای مشورت خبر داده بود.
سران سه کشور ایالات متحده، انگلیس و استرالیا با امضای یک توافقنامه همکاری سه جانبه، از برنامه ساخت زیردریایی با سوخت هسته ای برای استرالیا به عنوان نخستین پروژه مهم این ائتلاف، خبر دادند.
در پی امضای این توافقنامه، دولت استرالیا قرارداد خود، با ارزش بالغ بر ۹۰ میلیارد دالر، با شرکت فرانسوی «ناوال گروه» برای ساخت زیردریایی را فسخ کرد. ادبیات چینی یکی از قدیمی ترین و تاثیرگذارترین نوشته های جهان است. به عنوان رسانه ای برای ثبت وقایع مهم، انتقال داستان های فرهنگی و حتی بیان عقاید سیاسی استفاده شده است. اما اولین کسی که ادبیات چینی را به وجود آورد چه کسی بود؟
در این مقاله بررسی خواهیم کرد که چه کسی به طور گسترده به عنوان “پدر” ادبیات چینی شناخته می شود،
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your development team.
When it comes to choosing a cost-effective interface design tool, Mockitt should be your obvious choice. Unlike, Figma the pricing options offered by Mockitt are extremely reasonable and pocket friendly.
Top 5 Websites to Find Figma Flowchart Resources
If you are looking at creating slightly detailed or advanced Figma flowcharts, you will have to rely on templates, libraries or kits from the UX community. Here is a compilation of the top 5 websites which offer great Figma flowchart resources.
1. UXFlow 2.0
UXFlow offers a complete UX Flowchart kit Figma. The kit comes loaded with hundreds of vector cards, arrows and elements for creating quick sitemaps, flow charts and diagrams. The kit contains elements for both Sketch and Figma flowchart. The kit comprises of customizable cards in 2 colors and is perfect for creating both detailed and quick flows. This Figma flowchart kit is especially powerful because almost everything in the kit is customizable. This is a great option if you are looking to design detailed sitemaps as well. Here is a screenshot of a real Figma flowchart built using UXFlow 2.0.
If you are looking at a fast and more graphic Figma flowchart plugin, Flowkit is your obvious choice. The components and file structure are intelligently named and all of the components can be placed dynamically for a faster workflow. This is a great plugin for annotating subtle details as well using the tiny flow components. The website claims that the plugin is used by leaders in design including Apple, Nike, facebook and stripe. Note that the plugin needs to be purchased at a cost.
Greyhound offers a free Figma flowchart kit consisting of 200+ flowcharts in 11 categories to design sitemaps and prototypes for web and mobile projects. All these flowcharts are fully customizable and are compatible with Sketch and Figma. This is a great kit primarily due to the variety and choice of flowchart templates. It is a fully vector Figma flowchart kit. The below screenshot gives you a quick view of some of the Figma flowchart elements offered by this Figma flowchart kit.
4. Scheme Flowcharts
Scheme Flowcharts is a visually appealing flowchart kit providing you all the resources for Figma flowchart. The kit comes with 310+ flowcharts for web and mobile prototyping. The kit includes fully customizable flowcharts, gestures, action symbols and connectors. This toolkit is designed to speed up your project workflow by using all the advantageous features of Sketch and Figma. The website is extremely user friendly in that it has published numerous "How it works" video to help the user build Figma flowcharts easily.
Dribble is generally an ocean of resources for any UX designer. Dribble not only has tutorials and information on how to create great Figma flowcharts, it also provides designers numerous free Figma flowchart kits and templates. Their website claims to house close to 750 inspirational designs, illustrations and graphic elements from the world's best designers. With such variety and quantity of resources, dribble is sure to address any flowchart design needs. COLLATIO LEGUM MOSAICARUM ET ROMANARUM (or Lex Dei), one of the rare examples of a systematic comparison of two different legislations, the Jewish and the Roman. It was probably compiled in Rome, between the years 294 and 313 C.E. At one time the author was thought to have been a Christian; however, Volterra's view that the author was a Jew who wanted to prove the priority and superiority of the teachings of Moses (Scitote, iurisconsulti, quia Moyses prius hoc statuit, Coll. 7:1) appears to be preferable and is accepted by Levy. The Collatio contains 16 chapters dealing particularly with penal law; the first extract in every chapter is the biblical one, normally preceded by the phrase Moyses dicit ("Moses says") or Moyses Dei sacerdos haec dicit ("Moses, the priest of God, says the following"), followed by the paragraphs from the Roman jurists and the imperial constitutions. The biblical extracts (taken exclusively from Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy) are carefully translated into Latin, probably by the same author, who used the text of the Septuagint and Latin translations before Jerome, frequently comparing the Hebrew text and also bearing in mind at times the traditional Jewish interpretation. The author often alters the text in order to make it more comprehensible juridically, or to make it agree with Roman precepts. Cassuto assumed that the translation of the biblical texts contained in the Collatio might be a reflection of "the tradition of the Italian Jews" who needed a Latin translation of the Bible for use in their synagogues and schools (Annuario di Studi Ebraici, 1 (1934), 105). The work, preserved in three manuscripts, was discovered in the 16th century and first published by P. Pithou (Basel, 1574). Among the principal editions should be mentioned those by Bluhme (Bonnae, 1833), by Mommsen (Berlin, 1890), by Girard (4th ed., Paris, 1913), by Hyamson (Oxford, 1913), and by Baviera (2nd ed., Florence, 1940).
E. Volterra, in: Memorie della Reale Academia Nationale dei Lincei, series 6, vol. 3, fasc. 1 (1930), contains earlier literature; E. Levy, in: Zeitschrift der Savigny Stiftung fuer Rechtsgeschichte (romanistische Abteilung), 50 (1930), 698ff.; G. Scherillo, in: Archivio Giuridoco F. Serafini, 104 (1930), 255ff.; idem, in: Novissimo Digesto Italiano, 3 (1959), 446–8; N. Smits, Mosaicarum et Romanarum Legum Collatio (Dutch, 1934); Schulz, in: Studia et Documenta Historiae et Iuris, 2 (1936), 20–43 (Ger.); idem, in: Symbolae Van Oven (1946), 313–32 (Ger.) A.M. Rabello, in: Scritti sull' Ebraismo in Memoria di G. Bedarida (1966), 177–86; idem, in: RMI, 33 (1967), 339–49, with the most recent literature.
[Alfredo Mordechai Rabello]
Source: Encyclopaedia Judaica. © 2008 The Gale Group. All Rights Reserved. Can somebody please help me better understand what constant variables can be used for? I am currently on pset3 and i noticed that a constant variable called MAX is used in find.c and gets 65536...but why?? i dont understand what relevance that has to the code, or how it is utilized throughout. Also, there is a variable called INT_MAX and that variable is somehow used to tell a program when to stop asking for input, i dont understand how or why.Please help...and this is my first time using this "forum" so i am sorry if my question or wording isnt right. thanks!
Constant variables, with
const int MAX as an example, the
const means that
MAX will not be modified. It is constant so it must not, and will not be changed. Some reasons for using a
const is; the compiler is forced to throw an exception if you attempt at modifying it, thus catching a bug before you even realize it's there; it also allows the compiler to optimize your code a little better.
That was constants, so now why is it being used in the code, and for what purpose?
65536 is the maximum value an "unsigned short int" can represent, but integers can support up to
2147483647 different values so my assumption is that that using
65536 was just a design decision. Anyways, since
MAX is a maximum it shouldn't change, therefor the variable is promptly declared as a
INT_MAX is a constant defined in
<limits.h> (I think), that simply contains the maximum value of a signed integer
2147483647. So if
straw > INT_MAX bad things will happen because integers aren't that big.
DinosaurCoderSaurus explained to me yesterday that
eof is not a special value such as '\n' or '\0' and others, rather it is just '-1'. You did not mention anything specific nor do I see any mention of it in find.c so I'll leave it at that.
Good question by the way!
Sources and further reading
- https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/296az74e.aspx // min and max values of data types
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/65536_(number)#In_computing // unsigned short int
- http://www.drpaulcarter.com/cs/common-c-errors.php#4.1 // more on eof Photo of plastic waste, taken by the Ocean Floor Observation System (OFOS) in the HAUSGARTEN area in July 2012.
Credit: Alfred Wegener Institute
Plastic bags strangling sea sponges. Beer bottles colonized by sea lilies. Such images of ocean pollution aren't usually associated with the remote, icy waters of the Arctic, but snapshots of the seafloor suggest the northern region is becoming increasingly littered with plastic.
Scientists regularly drag an underwater camera just above the sea bed during expeditions to HAUSGARTEN, a deep-sea Arctic observatory in the eastern Fram Strait, between Greenland and Norway's Svalbard archipelago. The photos it takes are usually analyzed for the presence of sea cucumbers, fish, shrimp and other large inhabitants, which could indicate changes in Arctic biodiversity. But the camera sometimes catches unwelcome guests: plastic bags and other trash resting on the seafloor.
"The study was prompted by a gut feeling," said researcher Melanie Bergmann in a statement. "When looking through our images I got the impression that plastic bags and other litter on the seafloor were seen more frequently in photos from 2011 than in those dating back to earlier years. For this reason I decided to go systematically through all photos from 2002, 2004, 2007, 2008 and 2011."
Bergmann, a biologist with the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, found waste in 1 percent of the pictures from 2002 and 2 percent in the 2011 images, marking a twofold increase over the decade. The sharpest rise in garbage occurred between 2007 and 2011, according to the study of more than 2,000 images.
Two percent is a high figure for a region thought to be one of the most secluded on the planet, the researchers said. Bergmann pointed out that they recorded more garbage in their study than was observed in a deep-sea canyon not far from the industrialized Portuguese capital Lisbon.
Almost 70 percent of the litter in the pictures was in contact with deep-sea organisms, the researchers said, warning that garbage can injure creatures like sea sponges and impair their ability to breathe and absorb food. Moreover, chemicals in plastic can have toxic effects and alter gas exchange on the seafloor.
Plastic even poses a threat when it's no longer visible to the naked eye. Earlier studies have demonstrated how plastic that has broken down into microscopic particles can soak up pollutants such as polychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs. When ingested by tiny ocean animals, these toxin-loaded plastic particles contaminate the food chain.
On a positive note, waste could provide a good surface for some organisms to latch on to and flourish, but researchers are not sure how this would affect the deep-sea composition of species and biodiversity in the region.
The scientists, whose study appears online this month in the journal Marine Pollution Bulletin, pointed to melting sea ice and increasing ship traffic in the Arctic as possible causes for the rise in plastic.
"The Arctic sea ice cover normally acts as a natural barrier, preventing wind blowing waste from land out onto the sea, and blocking the path of most ships," Bergmann explained. "Ship traffic has increased enormously since the ice cover has been continuously shrinking and getting thinner. We are now seeing three times the number of private yachts and up to 36 times more fishing vessels in the waters surrounding Spitsbergen compared to pre-2007 times." 国际人权组织大赦国际星期三发表《2003年度全球人权报告》，批评中国人权状况仍然恶劣，有些方面甚至有恶化迹象。
大赦国际报告中有关中国的部分指出，在过去一年，中国政府滥用刑事法，随意行使行政拘留权，加上脆弱的司法制度，官员滥用权力，导致老百姓的人权普遍受到侵犯。
大赦国际执行主任苏慈(Schulz)星期三在美国首府华盛顿表示，中国继续以各种籍口威吓异见人士同少数民族。
大赦国际的报告还说，中国政府经常以保障国家安全为理由，对工运、异见人士以及网上异见人士行判刑，并以民族主义为籍口打击国内的少数民族同宗教团体。而在911事件之后，中国政府更以反恐为理由迫害异己。
报告说，有超过一百万的人在没有经过适当法律程序的情况下被行政拘留。在2001年，全国有31万人没有经过审判就被送到劳教所，当中很多是法轮功成员。而在监狱同劳教所内，经常发生囚犯被虐待事件。大赦国际的报告还指出，他们所收集得来的统计数字显示，中国在去年判处1921人死刑，处决了1061人。大赦国际指出，相信真正的死刑判决同处决数字会更高。 Retorikçiler, 15. yüzyılda ve 16. yüzyıl başında Fransa’da, özellikle de Burgonya’da gelişen şiir okuluna bağlı şairler. Şiirlerinde tarihsel ve ahlaksal temaları işlemişler ve öğretici amaçlarla mitolojiden, alegoriden, düş ve simgelerden yararlanmışlardır.
14. yüzyılda ballad, rondeau, lai ve virelai gibi yeni lirik şiir türlerinin yaygınlaşmasını sağlayan Guillaume de Machaut, yeni rhötorigue’in ya da şiir sanatının kurucusu sayılır. Bu şiir geleneği daha sonra Eustache Deschamps, Christine de Pisan, Charles d’Orlâans ve François Villon’un yanı sıra tarihçi Jean Froissart ve siyasal hatip Alain Chartier’in yapıtlarıyla sürdü. Froissart’ı izleyen Burgonya sarayı tarihçileri Georges Chastellain, Olivier de La Marche ve Jean Molinet de “büyük retorikçiler” (grands rhâtorigueurs) olarak tanındılar. Chartier gibi öğretici, incelikli ve Lat
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کرونا کمک های معیشتی را در دستور کار خود قرار دادیم.
وی افزود: غذای گرم، سبد کالا و کمک های بهداشتی و درمانی بین خانوده های نیازمند توزیع شد؛ سه هزار بسته معیشتی و سه هزار و 500 پک بهداشتی در یک مرحله برای خانوده های بی بضاعت تهیه و توزیع شد.
توشقانیان با بیان اینکه 130 هزار پرس غذا در ماه رمضان و اطعام مهدوی در محله های زینبیه، حصه، هفتون توزیع شد، تصریح کرد: یک هزار و 800 بسته معیشتی و پک های بهداشتی در ماه رمضان و 70 هزار پرس غذا در دهه محرم در طرح اطعام حسینی توزیع شد.
وی با اشاره به آغاز سال تحصیلی اضافه کرد: یک هزار و 300 بسته لوازم التحریر تهیه و در بین دانش آموزان نیازمند توزیع شد و 39 تلفن همراه و تبلت به دانش آموزان نیازمند اهدا کردیم.
انتهای پیام/ You’ve decided to enter the world of vermicomposting and want to know how to get started or maybe you just want to learn more about the benefits of worm composting. You’ve come to the right place. Worm composting or vermicomposting is a safe, fun, educational, and earth friendly hobby that you can feel good about. Plus, the benefits are very rewarding.
Earthworms, specifically composting worms, through their natural digestive process, turn organic waste into worm castings. These worm castings, combined with partially processed organic matter, form vermicompost. Vermicompost is nature’s organic fertilizer.
Worm composting benefits
- Produces natural organic fertilizer
- Simple activity that can be done by anyone
- Minimal cost and requires very little space
- Good for the environment
- Fun, safe, and educational experience مسوولان کمیسیون مستقل افغانستان وضعیت حقوق بشری در زندان های افغانستان را نسبت به سال های گذشته بهتر توصیف کرده گفتند اما با این وضع نیاز به کار بیشتر در راستای بهبودی وضعیت حقوق بشری در زندان های افغانستان است.
کمیسیون مستقل حقوق بشر افغانستان به روز سه شنبه، دو گزارش یکی در مورد قضایایی فرار از منزل زنان و دیگری راجع به وضعیت حقوق بشری در محلات سلب آزادی که شامل زندان ها، توقیف خانه ها، نظارت خانه ها، مراکز اصلاح و تربیت اطفال و مراکز حمایتی یا خانه های امن می شود، نشر کرد.
طبق این گزارش، در نتیجه بیش از ۱۱۰۰ بار نظارت و انجام مصاحبه مستقیم با حدود ۱۰۰۰ تهیه شده است، وضعیت حقوق بشری در زندان های افغانستان نسبت به سال های گذشته بهبود یافته است.
سیما سمر، رییس کمیسیون مستقل حقوق بشر بر مبنای بررسی های کمیسیون از بهبود وضعیت صحبت کرد و گفت "در رابطه به وضعیت حقوق بشری زندانی ها در افغانستان از سال های قبل بهبود پیدا کرده، اما متاسفانه تعداد زندانیان بیشتر است نسبت به جایی که ما داریم".
خانم سمر گفت که در ولایات در زندانی که گنجایش دو صد تا سه صد نفر را دارد حدود ۶۰۰ نفر نگهداری می شود و در زندان پلچرخی بیشتر از ده هزار نفر زندانی اند و کمبود جای مشکلات معیشتی را به بار آورده است.
خانم سمر گفت که کارمندان کمیسیون در سال گذشته به تعداد ۵۱۰ مورد شکایت مبنی بر نقض حقوق بشر از محلات سلب آزادی را ثبت کرده اند که از عدم تعیین سرنوشت شان گرفته تا عدم برخورداری زندانیان از فرامین عفو رییس جمهور و شکنجه شامل می باشند "۱۴ نفر ادعا کردند که شکنجه شده اند در حالی که شکنجه در زندان نباید باشد".
اداره دیده بان شفافیت افغانستان که چندی قبل در مورد وضعیت زندان های افغانستان گزارش تحقیقی نشر کرده بود وضعیت حقوق بشری زندان های افغانستان را برخلاف ادعا کمیسیون حقوق بشر ، نگران کننده ارزیابی کرده است.
سید اکرام افضلی، رییس این اداره دیده بان شفافیت امروز در گفتگو به رادیو آشنای صدای امریکا گفت "متاسفانه وضعیت زندان ها در افغانستان بسیار خراب است، حقوق انسانی در زندان ها مراعات نمی شود و زندانیان از اندکترین سهولت های که باید باید یک زندانی از آن بهره مند باشد محروم اند و به دلیل برخورد غیرانسانی در زندان ها بجای این که زندان ها مراکز تربیت و اصلاح باشد به مراکز تربیت مجرمین و محل ایجاد عقده ها مبدل شده اند که باید تغییر کند."
با وجود تلاش برای کسب واکنش رییس عمومی محابس وزارت داخله افغانستان به این گزارش موفق به صحبت با وی نشدیم.
در گزارش کمیسیون حقوق بشر به قضایای فرار از منزل زنان و دختران نیز تذکر رفته است که به باور تهیه کننده گان گزارش به دلیل خشونت های خانوانده گی و شرایط بد زنده گی در سال ۱۳۹۶ خورشیدی در کل ۵۲۶ زن در سراسر کشور از خانه های شان فرار کرده اند که تنها در زون کابل - که بیشترین نفوس را دارد - ۱۰۸ زن به دلایل مختلف از خانه فرار کرده به مراکز حمایتی پناه برده اند.
در حال حاضر در سراسر افغانستان ۳۰۳۱۵ تن در محلات سلب آزادی مانند زندان ها، مراکز اصلاح و تربیت بسر می برند که ۲۴۴ تن در نقاط مختلف کشور که به صورت غیرقانونی زندانی شده بودند، که بعد از دادخواهی کمیسیون رها شده ا ند. Sağlık görevlileri sahaya girerek oyuncuyu tedavi etti ancak Melo ilerleyen dakikalarda bir anda yere yığıldı ve oyuna devam edemedi.
Brezilyalı futbolcunun hastaneye kaldırıldığı ve geçici hafıza kaybı yaşadığı öne sürüldü.
Melo'nun yerine oyuna Brozovic girereken Inter, mücadeleyi 1-0 kazandı. Galibiyeti getiren golü, 85'te Adem Ljajic attı.
Öte yandan Inter'li Danilo D'Ambrosio, 85. dakikada ikinci sarı karttan kırmızı kart görerek oyundan atıldı.
İtalyan ekibinde kiralık olarak oynayan Alex Telles ise ilk 11'de sahaya çıktığı mücadelede 90 dakika forma giydi. Luke Perry: il commosso tributo di Shannen Doherty
L’attrice apparirà nel primo episodio della quarta stagione del teen drama
“Sono profondamente onorata di rendere omaggio a Luke in Riverdale. La cura con cui questo spettacolo onora la sua memoria è bellissima. Lui manca oggi. Domani. Per sempre.”, con queste parole postate sul suo account Instagram Shannen Doherty ricorda l’amico e collega scomparso.
Il team di Riverdale, serie in cui Luke Perry interpretava il personaggio del padre di KJ Apa, ha dato l’annuncio un po’ di tempo fa al Comic-Con di San Diego rivelando che avranno un po’ di aiuto da Shannen Doherty, che nel mitico telefilm Bever
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Hen, Chicken, Ox Tail, or Beef. Due to the cultural differences between these regions it can cause confusion when people go from one region to the other.
Peru - The Peruvian sancocho is called "sancochado" a baseline: meat chunks, corn, rice and potatoes.
Dominican Republic - Dominican "Sancocho" is considered one of the national dishes, along with "la bandera" (the flag), consisting of white rice, generally red beans and meat, usually pollo (chicken). There is a variant called Sancocho cruzado or Sancocho de siete carnes which includes pollo (chicken), res (beef) and cerdo (pork) along with other meats. "Sancocho de siete carnes" means "Seven meat Sancocho," and is considered the ultimate sancocho dish. In the Dominican Republic, Longaniza (a type of pork sausage) is also used. Sancocho de gallina (hen sancocho) is common as well, often made for special occasions or on weekends. While sancocho de habichuela (bean sancocho) and sancocho de guandules are common, other types of sancocho are very rare in the Dominican Republic.
Costa Rica - there is a similar dish, although it is called olla de carne (meat pot).
Panama - Also known as Sancocho de gallina, it is the national dish and it originates from the Azuero region. The basic ingredients are chicken (preferably free range), ñame (adding flavor and acting as a thickener, giving it its characteristic texture and brightness), and culantro (giving it most of its characteristic flavor and greenish tone); often yuca, mazorca (Corn on the cob) and otoe are added. Other optional ingredients include ñampí (as the Eddoe variety of Taro is known), chopped onions, garlic and oregano. It is frequently served with white rice on the side, meant to be either mixed in or eaten with each spoonful. Hot sauce is also frequently added, depending on regional and individual preferences. Regional varieties include Sancocho chorrerano (a specialty of the town of La Chorrera, which is only made with free range chicken, onions, garlic, chili peppers, oregano and ñame) and Sancocho chiricano (a specialty from Chiriquí Province and the heartiest variety, containing squash in addition to all basic and optional ingredients mentioned before, having a yellowish color as a result). It is often recommended as the best remedy for a hangover and it is also used a metaphor for the country's racial diversity (much like the salad bowl concept in the United States) due to the varied ingredients that contribute their particular properties to and having an equally important role in the cooking process and final product.
Puerto Rico - sancocho is considered a fairly rustic dish. It is made with chicken (Sancocho de gallina), top round beef (Sancocho), pork feet with chick peas (Sancocho de patitas), or beef short ribs with chorizo, chicken and smoked ham. There are several versions and every house hold has their own take on sancocho but a true Puerto Rican sancocho always calls for tubers and sofrito. The soup is usually seasoned with beef stock, cumin, and pepper. Other vegetables and flavoring can include celery, carrots, ginger, thyme, parsley, bay leaves, oregano, burgundy wine, rum, and annatto. Ripe and unripened plantains, green bananas, yellow and white corn, potatoes, ñame, malanga, and yuca are also added.
Philippines- Reflecting Spanish-influence, Sancocho is eaten in the Philippines where the hearty stew is made with beef shanks, chicken, pork butt, bacon, chorizo de bilbao and morcilla (Spanish blood sausage) as well as potatoes, cabbage, bok choy, carrots and string beans. Known as cocido in the Philippines it is often confused with puchero Filipino, which may use ham and different sausages.
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sancocho.|
- Dominican Bean Sancocho Sancocho de Habichuela
- Dominican Sancocho
- Sanocho from Antioquia (Spanish)
- Sancocho recipe Take a taste of Canary Islands -
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多肽服务合肥科生景肽生物科技有限公司是一家专注于肽类药物发现与创新技术服务的高新技术企业。创始团队来自于清华大学和中国科学技术大学，管理团队具备丰富的创新药物研发和技术服务工作经验。
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GLP-1类减肥神药司美格鲁肽：新功能助力改善艾滋病患者健康状况
2024-03-15
近期，GLP-1类减肥药司美格鲁肽（商品名Wegovy）的好消息接连而来。据称，2023年3月7日，诺和诺德在其举办的“资本市场日”活动上透露，预计Wegovy将于今年获批在中国上市。随后，美国FDA于3月8日宣布批准Wegovy的全新适应症——用于降低患有心血管疾病和肥胖或超重的成人心血管死亡、心脏病发作和中风的风险。
上周，在美国科罗拉多州丹佛市举行的逆转录病毒和机会性感染会议上报告的两项研究表示，减肥药司美格鲁肽对改善艾滋病患者的健康状况有所帮助，不仅减少了与抗逆转录病毒治疗有关的体重和脂肪积累，还减轻了他们的慢性炎症反应。
而在HIV感染者中，超重或肥胖的人数正在不断增加，引起了受影响的患者和医生对司美格鲁肽等药物的兴趣。然而到目前为止，却很少有研究关注这类畅销减肥药对HIV感染者的影响。
司美格鲁肽（Semaglutide）是由诺和诺德公司开发的一类GLP-1受体激动剂，通过模拟胰高血糖素样肽1来控制食欲，从而实现降血糖和减肥。该药品在治疗肥胖症时被称为Wegovy，在治疗糖尿病时则被称为Ozempic。
尽管HIV感染者肥胖症的发病率与普通人群的趋势相似，但某些用于抑制HIV病毒的抗逆转录病毒疗法可能会导致这些患者的体重增加和相关疾病。此外，抗逆转录病毒疗法还与异常脂肪堆积有关，这种代谢相关功能障碍的脂肪肝疾病大约影响了30%-40%的HIV感染者。随着病情的进展，可能导致他们出现肝功能衰竭和心血管疾病。
对于HIV感染者易患更严重的脂肪肝疾病，目前还没有经批准的药物来治疗这种情况。
最近的研究数据显示，在使用司美格鲁肽治疗的222名HIV感染者中，这些患者平均体重在大约一年内减轻了6.5公斤，相当于初始体重的5.7%。
在逆转录病毒和机会性感染会议上，德克萨斯大学休斯顿健康科学中心的Jordan Lake报告了每周注射司美格鲁肽约六个月时间对患有代谢功能障碍相关脂肪肝疾病的HIV感染者的治疗效果。研究结果显示，29%的患者的脂肪肝疾病完全缓解。Jordan Lake指出，这项研究观察到，即使在短时间内，患者异常堆积的肝脏脂肪也有了显著减少。
这项研究还发现，在接受司美格鲁肽治疗后，患者的肌肉量有所减少，尤其是60岁及以上的个体受影响最为显著。老年HIV感染者更容易受到司美格鲁肽相关肌肉损失的影响，因此需要医疗保健提供者进行密切监测。值得注意的是，虽然GLP-1类减肥药物取得了成功，但越来越多的公司开始关注增肌疗法，以对抗快速减肥可能引发的肌肉量减少问题。
另外，在逆转录病毒和机会性感染会议上还有一份报告介绍了司美格鲁肽在治疗HIV患者脂肪增生（lipohypertrophy）中的应用。该疾病以腹部脂肪堆积为主要特征，伴随着炎症增加及心血管代谢风险的提高。目前对于这种疾病的治疗方法有限，且效果不佳。
在该报告中，南卡罗来纳医科大学的 Allison Eckard 进行了对患有脂肪肝的HIV感染者的临床试验。结果显示，司美格鲁肽有助于减少患者腹部脂肪堆积，并且使用司美格鲁肽的患者与未使用者相比，其炎症血液标志物C反应蛋白水平下降了近40%。这可能对HIV感染者带来重要积极影响，因为即使是疾病状态良好的HIV感染者也可能出现慢性炎症状态，而这种炎症增加可能导致各种终末器官疾病，包括心血管疾病，还可能影响肝脏、肾脏、大脑和认知功能。
综合近期的临床研究，显示司美格鲁肽不仅有助于HIV感染者减重，还减少了他们的脂肪积累和相关的慢性炎症。这表明HIV感染者可能是最新受益于GLP-1类减肥药物的人群。如果这些早期临床研究的治疗效果得到验证，那么司美格鲁肽等GLP-1类减肥药物可能成为控制艾滋病治疗通常引发的代谢问题的关键。
参考资料：https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-00691-8 This bleeding though may be associated with abdominal pain, stops on its own and may require no treatment but continued vomiting and headache may require being addressed
Dear Doctor, I do not suffer from any ulcers because I recently did an endoscopy, Helicobacter Pylori test using breath and had a general medical examination which showed I was normal. However, yesterday I got serious headache and vomited some blood. Could I have hidden ulcers?
Most peptic ulcers are caused by a germ; Helicobacter Pylori and the rest by painkillers of the type NSAIDs of which Diclofenac is used by many Ugandans for diverse pains, including headaches. NSAIDS can cause acute bleeding peptic ulcers resulting in vomiting blood.
Headache may be associated with vomiting (migraine headache) and if forceful, or prolonged, a crack in the inner lining, where the oesophagus meets the stomach may develop resulting in vomiting blood (Mallory Weis syndrome).
This bleeding though may be associated with abdominal pain, stops on its own and may require no treatment but continued vomiting and headache may require being addressed.
Blood tests may be used to detect antibodies to H. pylori infections and if negative, one may have never had infection or the infection is recent. If positive, this means that one may have been infected at some point in the past. H.Pylori antibody tests may remain positive even after successful eradication of the germ.
Breath tests for urea, a substance produced by H. Pylori to resist stomach acid, if positive means active infection is present. Stool tests, if positive for the germs antigen also indicate ongoing infection. But stool tests are also useful in indicating bleeding that may not be otherwise noticeable even when
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Media related to 1st SS Division Leibstandarte at Wikimedia Commons Sol yarımküre ise duygusaldır. Ama iki tarafı birbirine bağlayan, Korpus Kallozum diye bir yapı vardır. Bununla tüm duygular 100 milyar nöron vasıtasıyla beynin sağ ve sol yarım kürelerine aktarılıp, istişare, yani danışma mekanizması çalıştırılır.
Bir de beynin subkortikal yapılar dediğimiz ŞUURALTI kısmı vardır. Şuuraltını Limbik Sistem denen kısmına girilerek kontrol etmek mümkün. Selam! Ödevlerinde herhangi bir problem var mı diye merak ediyorum. Burada size yardımcı olabilecek birçok kişi var :) Ayrıca benim son sorum 10 dakika içerisinde yanıtlandı :D Neyse, devam et ve kendin dene.
Selam! Ödevlerinde herhangi bir problem var mı diye merak ediyorum. Burada size yardımcı olabilecek birçok kişi var :) Ayrıca benim son sorum 10 dakika içerisinde yanıtlandı :D Neyse, devam et ve kendin dene.
Karşılaştırma Cümleleri (Özet) : İki kavram, nesne, eser, kişi arasında yapılan kıyaslamaya karşılaştırma denir. Karşılaştırmada benzerlik, farklılık, üstünlük gibi değişik durumlar ifade edilir. Yani karşılaştırmanın hangi yönden yapıldığı ortaya konur. Bu durumda benzetme ve karşılaştırma edatları kullanılır.
KARŞILAŞTIRMA CÜMLELERI (DETAY)
Aralarında ilişki kurulabilecek iki varlığın, eserin, insanın ortak ve farklı yönlerinin açıklanmasıdır. Karşılaştırma için mutlaka iki insan, iki grup, iki yapıt, iki kavram olmalıdır. Karşılaştırılan nesne ya da kavramların hangi yönden karşılaştırıldığı da açık olmalıdır.
KARŞILAŞTIRMA CÜMLESI ÖRNEKLERI
* Adnan yaşça Ahmet'ten büyük(tür). * Yeni şiirler eski şiirlere göre daha anlaşılır bir dille; ama daha * anlaşılmaz imgelerle yazılmaktadır. * Sağlığım geçen haftaya göre daha iyi. * Televizyon da sinema kadar etkilidir. * Bu konuda senden daha bilgilisi yok. * Bu çalışmayla daha iyi bir puan alabilirdin. * Dinlemek de konuşmak kadar önemlidir. * Öğretmen, sınıfın en çok konuşanını öne oturttu. * Öykülerini de okudu; ama bunları şiirleri ve oyunları kadar beğenmedi. * Mehmet Akif'in şiirlerindeki dil, Tevfik Fikret'e göre daha yalındır. * Mehmet Akif ile Tevfik Fikret'in şiirlerinin dili karşılaştırmıştır. * Bu yıl ÖSS geçen yıla göre daha zor ve yorucuydu. * İki ayrı yılın ÖSS soruları birbiriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. * Şiir; roman ve öyküye göre daha çok ilgi görmektedir * Buğra, en az senin kadar iyi satranç oynar. * Bu Dünya Kupası'nda 2002'ye göre daha güzel maçlar oynanıyor. * Bu bölgede incir kadar üzüm de üretilir.
Önemli : İki kavramın karşılaştırılması sırasında "...-den, ...-e göre, ...-e oranla, ...-den daha, kadar" gibi kalıplardan yararlanılır.
* Barış hepinizden cesur çıktı. * Bize göre siz daha şanslısınız. * Bu yıl yaz geçen yıla oranla daha serin geçiyor.
ÖRNEK SORU: (2 MAYIS 1999)
(I) Bu söyleşimiz sırasında bana yönelttiğiniz sorular düşüncelerimi gözden geçirme olanağı sağlıyor. (II) Ne yapıyorum, nasıl yap
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ت داد. آندریاس کریستنسن و رونالد آرائوخو برای این بازی در دسترس نبودند. آرائوخو تا زمستان قادر به همراهی بارسا نیست و وضعیت مدافع دانمارکی هم برای بازی های پیش رو نامشخص است.
در چنین وضعیتی شب گذشته ابتدا اریک گارسیا مصدوم شد و در ادامه ژول کُنده در دقیقه 74 به دلیل مصدومیت همسترینگ تقاضای تعویض کرد. طبق بیانیه تیم پزشکی بارسلونا، مصدومیت هر دو بازیکن تایید شده و بعید است تا سه هفته دیگر قادر به بازگشت باشند. این در حالی است که بارسلونا در 10 روز آینده سه بازی پیش رو دارد و سپس رقابت های باشگاهی به خاطر جام جهانی تعطیل خواهند شد.
با مصدومیت چهار مدافع میانی، بارسلونا تنها جرارد پیکه را به عنوان مدافع میانی تخصصی در اختیار دارد و باید دید کریستنسن هفته بعد مهیای بازی خواهد شد یا خیر. در غیاب این مدافعان، ژاوی هرناندز احتمالا از مارکوس آلونسو به عنوان زوج پیکه استفاده خواهد کرد. بارسلونا در سه بازی بعدی خود برابر ویکتوریاپلژن، آلمریا و اوساسونا به میدان خواهد رفت. Setting Boundaries After TBI
Why is setting boundaries important?
In addition to the physical changes that may occur as a result of a brain injury, the effects of brain injury can also be seen in the emotional and cognitive domains. After a brain injury, you may find that your thoughts move slower than they used to. Your memory may not be as strong as it once was and you may have trouble understanding what others say to you. You may be easily confused or find your emotions to be more intense. You may be more likely to jump into a situation without thinking it through or have trouble solving problems that formerly would have been easy for you. People with brain injuries can also have difficulty paying attention or concentrating. All of these challenges can make interacting with others more difficult and influence the way you perceive the world. They can also put you at greater risk for misunderstandings, being taken advantage of, or being hurt.
A boundary is a guideline or limit that you place to help you determine reasonable and safe ways to interact with others and how to respond when something happens that is outside those limits. Building and maintaining strong boundaries can help you protect yourself and maximize the enjoyment you receive during interactions. Below are some tips to help you set and maintain boundaries in different spheres of life.
Tips for setting healthy boundaries
- Keep family and/or trusted friends aware of new friendships or romantic interests
- Know what you do and don’t like and be okay with telling partners these preferences1
- When making decisions, ask for extra time or clarification or what ask someone you trust to explain things to you
- It is okay to keep some information private2
- Friends and romantic interests don’t have to know your computer password, ATM pin, or full medical history
- If you have trouble remembering this important information, ask your therapists about special apps or strategies that can provide reminders or enlist trusted family or friends to help
- Set up an anonymous account for email and social media3
- Don’t give out personal information online
- Tartakovsky, M. (2011). 10 Ways to Build and Preserve Better Boundaries. Psych Central. Retrieved on September 7, 2014, from http://psychcentral.com/lib/10-way-to-build-and-preserve-better-boundaries/0007498
- Healthy Relationships. Accessed 9/6/14. No authors. http://www.loveisrespect.org/dating-basics/healthy-relationships
- Washington State Office of the Attorney General (2014). Web Wise Washington – Socializing Online. Retrieved on 7/13/14 from: http://www.atg.wa.gov/InternetSafety/SocializingOnline.aspx In modern Korean history the May 18th Gwangju Democratic Uprising of 1980 both taughtus what it is to be "truly human and truly united' in the face of death and suffering caused by state violence and it also showed us the direction and Values that We Ought to aim for and Work towards.
It has been 30 years since the uprising occurred, and in the meantime, many of those who participated in the uprising have become men of national merit and the May 18th Gwangju Democratic Uprising has become a day of national remembrance for the people of Korea. The graves where bodies were at One time carried to by garbage trucks and buried have now become a national cemetery. And the May 18th Gwangju Democratic Uprising has become the cornerstone of not only the pro-democracy movement but also of the movements for human rights, justice and peace, and national reunification.
The Diocese of Gwangju has demanded that the truth betold so as to honor the noble sacrifices of those who participated, and it has also exerted itself in the promotion of human rights in the local community during and after the May 18th Gwangju Democratic Uprising.
The Diocese of Gwangju remembers those who were very supportive of the suffering citizens of Gwangju. They encouraged and supported the citizens of Gwangju by providing financial aid, praying for them, gathering signatures and by staging marches. In particular, their financial aid was a great help in supporting the families of victims facing the struggles of life, in helping the Catholic Church execute its emergency relief plans and in promoting human rights.
Through expressing our gratitude and love for the victims of the May 18th Gwangju Democratic Uprising, We are not only endeavoring to share with all suffering victims, but are also trying to collaborate with them. By marking the 30th anniversary of the May 18th Democratic Uprising, the Diocese of Gwangju is planning to establish a foundation to promote human rights, conduct surveys and provide support not only domestically but also internationally. adidas ve Puma, günümüzde futboldan koşuya, hokeyden atletizme ve tenise kadar tüm spor dalları alanında giyim, ayakkabı, aksesuar ve ekipman üreten markalar olarak tanınıyor. Dünyanın en çok tercih edilen spor markalarından ikisi olan adidas ve Puma, aslında daha sonradan birbirlerine düşman olan iki kardeşin hikayesinden doğuyor. Pazar payını artırmak için her sezon daha fazla hayal gücü ve yaratıcılık kullanan bu iki dev spor markasının hikayesi, 1920'li yıllar Almanya'sına dayanıyor. Pek çok kişi tarafından bilinmeyen bu ilginç hikâyenin tarihine ve yıllar içindeki evrimine şahitlik etmeye hazır mısın?
adidas ve Puma'nın Hikâyesi
adidas ve Puma'nın hikâyesi, Alman kardeşler Adolf ve Rudolf Dassler'in 1920'lerde Dassler Kardeşler Ayakkabı Fabrikası adı altında annelerinin çamaşır odasında ayakkabı üretmeleriyle başlıyor. Babaları Christoph von Wilhelm'in bir ayakkabı fabrikasında işçi olarak çalıştığı Dassler kardeşlerin ayakkabıları, 1930'larda altın madalya kazanan olimpiyatçıların ayaklarını süsledikten sonra patlama yaşıyor. 1936'da Dassler'in, ABD'li sprinter Jesse Owens'ı 1936 Yaz Olimpiyatları'nda el yapımı sivri uçları kullanmaya ikna etmesiyle markanın başarı serüveni hız kazanmış oluyor. Owens'ın dört altın madalyasının ardından Dassler ayakkabılarının adı ve şöhreti dünya sporcuları ve eğitmenleri tarafından tanınır hale geliyor. II. Dünya Savaşı'ndan önce her yıl 200.000 çift ayakkabı satan kardeşler, aralarındaki iletişimsizlik ve anlaşmazlıklar neticesinde 1948 yılında ayrılmaya karar veriyorlar ve iki rakip firma kuruyorlar. Adolf ve Rudolf Dassler tarafından adidas ve Puma adında kurulan bu markalar, şu anda hâlâ Almanya'nın Herzogenaurach şehrinde bulunuyor.
adidas Ne Zaman Kuruldu?
adidas tarihçesi, Adolf'un 1948 yılında kardeşi Rudolf Dassler'den ayrılmasıyla birlikte başlıyor. 1949 yılında 3 çizgi logosunun resmi hale gelmesiyle varlığını tüm dünyaya sunan adidas kurucusu Adolf Dassler, sporcular için geliştirdiği yeniliklerle tüm dünyada yankı uyandırdı. 50'lerde futbol, sprint, basketbol ve daha pek çok spor dalı için özel teknolojilerle geliştirdiği ayakkabılar, markanın adının ikonikleşmesine de zemin hazırladı. Kuruluş yıllarından beri devrim yaratan adidas, sporculara zirvede hissetmelerini sağlayan değişimleri sunuyor. Günümüzde sadece spor ve sporcuları değil, aynı zamanda moda, müzik, kültür, sürdürülebilirlik ve çok daha fazlasını etkileyen marka, dünyaya yön vermeye devam ediyor. adidas, geri dönüştürülmüş okyanus plastiğinden yapılmış ayakkabı ve kıyafetler geliştirmek için bir okyanus koruma kuruluşu olan Parley ile işbirliği yapıyor. Marka, gezegeni kirleten plastik ve kalıntıları yeniden kullanarak savurgan moda döngüsünü sonlandırmak için bir hareket üstleniyor. Sürdürülebilirlik bilincinin artması ile birlikte teknolojik yenilikleri ürünlerinde sunan adidas, dünyanın pek çok açıdan moda algısını yönetecek kadar güçlü bir etki taşıyor.
Puma'nın Hikâyesi
Puma, Rudolf Dassler tarafından 1948 yılında kuruldu ve eski işlerden elde edilen varlıklar kardeşler arasında eşit olarak bölündü. Aynı yıl Puma, ilk futbol ayakkabısı olan Atom'u da piyasaya sürdü. Rudolf Dassler, şirketinin adını Puma olarak değiştirdiğinde ürünlerinin hayvanın çevikliğini, gücünü ve hızını yansıtmasını istedi. Puma’nın futbol dünyasına ilk büyük katkısı, 1952 yılında Super Atom adlı ilk kramponunu çıkardığı zamana dayanıyor. Brezilya takımının İsveç'te 1958 Dünya Kupası'nı Puma ayakkabılarla kazanmasıyla markanın uluslararası ihtişamı da artıyor. 1960'larda Puma ileri üretim vulkanizasyon tekniği (ayakkabının tabanını ve şaftını bağlayan bir teknik) ile gündemi sarsmaya devam etti. 60'lı yıllarda Pelé ve Portekizli futbol yıldızı Eusebio gibi dünyaca ünlü sporcuların tercihi olan Puma, ününü katlayarak sürdürdü. Markanın ilk logosu, D harfinden geçen pumadan oluşuyordu. 1967'de Alman karikatürist Lutz Backes tarafından hazırlanan yeni Puma logosu, hayvanı istenen özellikleri temsil edecek şekilde basitleştirerek yeniden tasarlandı. Günümüzde Puma hâlâ pek çok anlamda sporculara motivasyon ve destek veren dünyaca ünlü spor markası olarak faaliyetlerini sürdürüyor ve ezeli rakibi adidas'la olan çekişmesini devam ettiriyor.
Sen de hemen şimdi, adidas ve Puma'nın tüm dünyaya etki eden spor ayakk
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力，人体被赋予了如此丰富和广阔的含义，象征人的精神世界和充满了生命的活的自然。这件雕塑作品被放置在户外，人们在欣赏它的时候，可以最大限度地将雕塑溶于自然之中，并充分展开联想，挖掘出作品更深层次的美。《河流》还有两个姐妹篇：《山岳》和《大气》，它们构成了自然三部曲，堪称是马约尔的象征主义代表作。
现代城市雕塑/雕塑 编辑
随着现代文明进步的步伐，城市建设的进程也日趋现代化。伴随着日新月异的城市建设，大量的城市雕塑也出现在我们的生活中。根据雕塑在城市和文明建设进程中的应用，现代城市雕塑大致可以分为以下四类：
景观园林雕塑——这种雕塑大部分以室外雕塑的形式分布于各风景区和园林景区，与所处的环境融为一体。兼具美化环境和传承文化的作用;
城市主题雕塑——这种雕塑大部分分布于城市的主要标志性建筑、街道、商业区。主要起展示城市历史文化和现代文明的作用;
校园雕塑——这种雕塑以室内和室外雕塑的形式存在于校园内，一般蕴含着一定的鼓舞、纪念意义，能够与校园文化和历史融合，对师生起一种感召、倡议的作用;
工程雕塑——这种雕塑大部分以室外雕塑的形式存在于各类重要工程附近，起纪念意义，根据特殊的工程行业还兼带一些警示的作用。
雕塑在人们的生活中演绎着越来越重要的角色，它俨然成为了一种艺术。雕塑的价值也在于此，那就是的雕塑的审美，雕塑的特征是单纯与丰富相对立的。
如今各个城市、小区、花园中都有各种各样的雕塑存在，像那些漂亮的城市铜雕、人物铜雕，都可以起到很高的观赏价值。雕塑艺术在人们的生活中有着重要的作用，使人们懂得了如果去欣赏，如何去享受，雕塑本身就是人的精神凸现，内心精神世界的媒介物，如今的建筑和雕塑的结合不是简单的拼凑而成，而是在共同组成的环境中相互补充。
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kaç ölüm gördüm anne, kaç ölüm gördük? hatta ikimiz bir ölüye sarılıp ağladık saatlerce, sonra sen bana dönüp "sen hiç ağlamazdın." dedin ama insan sevdiğine bir şey olunca nasıl duygularına engel olabilir ki.
şimdi tek korkum, seni kaybetmek. seni de kaybedersem... seninle birlikte ruhum da gider. ben seninle aynı kaderi yaşamak istemiyorum, ben annesini kaybeden bir çocuk olmak istemiyorum. sen haklıymışsın, ben hâlâ çocuğum. senin çocuğunum ama korkuyorum.
eskiden korkunca sana sığınırdım ama şimdi sana sığınamamaktan korkuyorum. eve girince sana ait bir eşya görememek, gece uyurken yatakta seni iteleyip "anne ya, aşağı düşücem. kay biraz." diyememek, yastığımda ya da odamda senin kokunu alamamak... bunlar beni korkutuyor ama sen her şeye rağmen "her şey Allah'tandır." diyorsun.
bu olamaz anne, bu Allah'tan olamaz. bir çocuğu annesinden ayırmak Allah'tan olamaz. bu kadar acımasız olamaz, değil mi?
bunu atlatması için elimden geleni yapıyorum, hatta en iyi doktorları arıyorum ama daha fazlasını yapamıyorum.
çaresizliği kaşıklıyorum, boğazıma takıla takıla yutuyorum. elimden hiçbir şey gelmiyor...
devamını gör... Vanadium, V, is a transition metal element found in
Group Va of the
Vanadium has several valences in its compounds.
- Atomic Number : 23
- Relative Atomic Mass : 50.94
Vanadium was first isolated by J J Berzelius
Vanadium is widely distributed in rocks.
Its principal ores include occurs in
- Carnotite, U2O3.V2O5.K2O.3H2O,
- Patronite, V2S5, and
- Vanadinite, Pb5(VO4)Cl3.
Vanadium occurs in many coals which are mined in Peru.
Vanadium is extracted by fusing the ore with sodium carbonate and
sodium nitrate when sodium vanadate is formed. The latter is
extracted with water and then treated with ammonium chloride
which results in a orange coloured precipitate of ammonium
metavanadate which then yields vanadium pentoxide on heating.
Vanadium may be prepared in a small scale in the laboratory by
using the 'thermite reaction'. Thus, a mixture of vanadium pentoxide
and aluminium powder is ignited which results in the formation of
aluminium oxide and vanadium.
Vanadium is used
- in the preparation of Vanadium-Steel alloys, where the
resulting decrease inn the grain size results in increased
- in the preparation of catalysts in the chemicals industry or
the preparation of sulphuric acid and for the oxidation of naphthalene,
- in medicine
- in the form of its salts as accelerators in the drying of paints, and
- in the manufacture of glass.
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Hypertext Copyright (c) 2000 Donal O'Leary. All Rights Reserved. 政府本月初宣布在八个地段兴建“速建宿舍”，宿舍预计能在几个月内组装完成。本报摄影记者昨天到位于海军部街的指定地段，发现这块毗邻德林小学的空地正在施工，工人把一个个预制隔间组建起来。海军部街是政府选定用来建造“速建宿舍”（前称快速建造宿舍，Quick Build Dormitories，英文简称QBD）的其中一个地段，毗邻德林小学的草场是那里唯一的空地。 梦境描述：
小刻梦见自己在学校的后山上面发现了一个巨大的蓄水池，蓄水池里面装满了水，但是似乎很久没有使用了，池子里面都是附近树上掉下的落叶，腐烂的叶子还有一些昆虫的尸体浮在水面上，还有一些沉在池底，整个蓄水池非常的肮脏。
梦境解析：梦里，蓄水池里的水，通常象征健康或财富。
词义延伸：
梦见装满水的水池——表示身体健康，生活舒适富裕。
梦见空的水池——则暗示你近期可能会陷入困境，忍受一段穷困潦倒的日子。
梦见给贮水池里放水——预示你将要发大财，广有积蓄。
梦见排放贮水池里的贮水——暗示你目前所在地区可能会遭遇旱灾。
梦到贮水槽——表示你将遇到危险，同时危及到朋友们的安全和快乐。
梦到你从贮水槽中提水上来——表示你将扩大生活圈，很可能以玩世不恭的态度追求物质享受。
梦山池亭榭。行人梦此，得暂憩于山间水间；达士梦此，得高尚于驱名驱利。病者梦此不祥。《梦林玄解》 Variance on Clustered Column or Bar Chart – Budget vs Actual
This post will explain how to create a clustered column or bar chart that displays the variance between two series.
Clustered Column Chart with Variance
Clustered Bar Chart with Variance
The clustered bar or column chart is a great choice when comparing two series across multiple categories. In the example above, we are looking at the Budget versus Acutal (series) across multiple Regions (categories). The basic clustered chart displays the totals for each series by category, but it does NOT display the variance. This requires the reader to calculate the variance manually for each category.
However, the variance can be added to the chart with some advanced charting techniques. A sample workbook is available for download below so you can follow along.
With any chart, it is critical that the data is in the right structure before the chart can be created. The following image shows an example of how the data should be organized on your sheet. It is a simple report style with a column for the category names (regions) and two columns for the series data (budget & actual data).
This technique only works when comparing two different series of data. This can include a comparison of any data type: budget vs. actual, last year vs. this year, sale price vs. full price, women vs. men, etc. The number of categories is only limited to the size of the chart, but typically you want to have five or less for simplicity.
The chart utilizes two different chart types: clustered column/bar chart and stacked column/bar chart. The two data series we are comparing (budget & actual) are plotted on the clustered chart, and the variance is plotted on the stacked chart.
The chart also utilizes two different axes: the comparison series is plotted on the secondary axis, and the variance is plotted on the primary axis. This puts the stacked chart (variance) behind the clustered chart (budget & actual).
The first step is to add three calculation columns next to your data table.
- Variance Base – The base variance is calculated as the minimum of the two series in each row. This gives you the value for plotting the base column/bar of the stacked chart. The bar in the chart is actually hidden behind the clustered chart.
- Positive Variance – The variance is calculated as the variance between series 1 and series 2 (actual and budget). This is displayed as a positive result. An IF statement is used to return a blank value if the variance is negative. The blank value will not be plotted on the chart, and no data label will be created for it.
- Negative Variance – This is the same basic calculation as the positive variance, but we use the absolute function (ABS) to return a positive value for the negative variance. The negative variance needs to be plotted as a positive value to bridge the gap between the two series. Calculating this in a separate column allows us to assign the negative series a different color, so the reader can easily differentiate it from the positive variance.
How to Create the Chart
The example file (free download below) contains step-by-step instructions on how to create the column version of this chart. Creating the bar chart is the exact same process with stacked and clustered bars instead of columns.
The chart is not too difficult to create, and provides an opportunity to learn some advanced techniques.
- The first step is to create a Stacked Column Chart and add the five series to it.
- Series 1 (Actual) and Series 2 (Budget) need to be plotted on the secondary axis. Right-click on the Actual series column in the chart, and click “Format Data Series…”
Select the “Secondary Axis” radio button from the Series Options tab.
Repeat this for the Budget Series (series 2).
- Change the chart type for series 1 & 2 to a Clustered Column Chart. Select the Actual series in the chart, or in the Chart Elements drop-down on the Layout tab of the Ribbon (chart must be selected to see the Chart Tools contextual tab).
Click the Change Chart Type button on the design tab and change the chart type to a Clustered Column chart.
We can now start to see the chart take shape. The Acutal and Budget data are displayed in side-by-side columns for comparison. The Variance series are displayed in the background as a stacked column.
- Adjust the Gap Width property for both charts. The gap width can be changed in the Series Options tab of the Format Data Series window. This
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است.
در “عملیات مجارستان” در جریان جنگ جهانی دوم، افسران ارتش نازی در فاصله ۱۴ مه تا ۱۱ ژوئن سال ۱۹۴۴ حدود ۴۲۵ هزار یهودی مجارستان را به اردوگاه آشویتس فرستادند.
از این تعداد ۳۰۰ هزار نفر بلافاصله پس از ورود به آشویتس به اتاقهای گاز فرستاده و کشته شدند.
در فاصله این دو ماه ۱۳۷ قطار از مجارستان راهی اردوگاه آشویتس شد. وظیفه گرونینگ در آن زمان جمعآوری چمدانهایی بود که یهودیان در ایستگاه راهآهن جا گذاشته بودند.
در کیفرخواست ۸۵ صفحهی گرونینگ آمده است: «او رد و نشان قتلعام جمعی (یهودیانی که به اردوگاه مرگ فرستاده شدند) را پیش از رسیدن گروههای بعدی زندانیان پاک میکرد.»
گرونینگ باید پولهایی را که در چمدانها پیدا میکرد میشمرد، دستهبندی میکرد و به مقر مرکزی اس اس در برلین میفرستاد. در کیفرخواست او آمده است که گرونینگ با این خدمت از کشتار برنامهریزی شده یهودیان پشتیبانی کرده است.
کریستوف هویبنر، معاون “کمیته بینالمللی آشویتس” معتقد است که به پرونده گرونینگ با دهها سال تأخیر رسیدگی میشود. او میگوید: «این متهم بهترین سالهای زندگیاش را در آرامش و آزادی در جامعه زندگی کرده است.»
گرونینگ که متولد ۱۰ ژوئن سال ۱۹۲۱ است زمانی که تنها ۲۱ سال داشت برای خدمت به آشویتس فرستاده شد و وقتی جنگ جهانی دوم به پایان رسید ۲۴ سال بیشتر نداشت. او حال پیرمردی است که چندی دیگر ۹۴ ساله میشود.
چرا حالا؟
بسیاری میپرسند که چرا رسیدگی به پرونده گرونینگ به این زمان طولانی نیاز داشت؟ چرا “حسابدار آشویتس” در روزهای پایانی زندگیاش مقابل دادگاه قرار میگیرد؟ آنهم در حالی که در آلمان از سال ۱۹۵۸ یک “دفتر مرکزی” در شهر لودویگسبورگ برای روشنگری در مورد جنایات نازیها وجود دارد.
یکی از دلایل این تأخیر، تصحیح قانونی است که بر اساس آن “مجرم” تعریف میشود. این قانون در سالهای دهه ۶۰ و ۷۰ دارای شرطی بود که بر اساس آن، زمانی به یک فرد مجرم گفته میشد که مرتکب یک جرم مشخص شده باشد.
این قانون سال ۲۰۱۱ با رأی دادگاه مونیخ در پرونده جان دمیانیوک تغییر کرد. جان دمیانیوک در جنگجهانی دوم نگهبان اردوگاه سوبیبور بود. او سال ۲۰۱۱ زمانی که ۸۹ سال داشت به دلیل همکاری در قتل بیش از ۲۸ هزار یهودی به پنج سال زندان محکوم شد؛ هر چند که دخالت مستقیم او در این قتلها ثابت نشده بود. دمیانیوک پیش از اجرای این حکم درگذشت.
در اردوگاه آشویتس در فاصله سالهای ۱۹۴۰ تا ۱۹۴۵ حدود هفت هزار افسر اس اس خدمت میکردند. توماس والتر، وکیل بیش از ۳۰ شاکی پرونده اسکار گرونینگ میگوید: « اگر معیارهای حقوقی امروز، آن زمان (بعد از جنگ) وجود داشت، باید در آلمان فدرال برای هزاران مرد و زن پرونده تشکیل میشد.»
او تصریح میکند: «اما آن زمان نمیخواستند که این طور باشد.» در نتیجه کسانی که به نازیها کمک کرده بودند، مورد پیگرد قرار نگرفتند. اسکار گرونینگ هم برای خدمت در اردوگاه مرگ نازیها هرگز مجازات نشد.
دستگاه قضایی آلمان اما ۳۰ سال پیش پروندهای برای او تشکیل داد. اما این پرونده به دلیل کافی نبودن مدارک در سال ۱۹۸۵ بسته شد. اسکار گرونینگ آن زمان شهادت داده بود که “به طور مستقیم در قتلعام یهودیان دخالت نداشته و تنها از چمدانها مراقبت میکرده است”.
امید به اجرای دیرهنگام عدالت
دادگاه لونهبورگ ۲۷ روز را برای رسیدگی به پرونده گرونینگ تعیین کرده است. این دادگاه قرار است تا پایان ژوئن رأی خود را صادر کند. بیش از ۶۰ شاکی که حالا در آمریکا، مجارستان، کانادا و اسرائیل زندگی میکنند، قرار است به آلمان سفر کنند تا در دادگاه گرونینگ شهادت دهند.
اوا پوستستای از بوداپست یکی از آنهاست.
او که از اردوگاه آشویتس جان سالم به در برده به روزنامه آلمانی “دی ولت” گفته است: «تنها تصور اینکه این فرد چمدان مادر گریان من را زیر و رو کرده و لباسهای خواهرم گیلیکه را که در همان روز به قتل رسید در دست داشته، درماندهام میکند. یکبار میخوهم در یک دادگاه آلمانی بایستم و بگویم چه دیدم.»
منبع:فرارو prometeo ha scritto: [Visualizza Messaggio]La vedo come il boss
se deve fare 2 -3 mm per volta è meglio che ci sia il sole
come adesso con 19°C
Chiamasi estate di san Martino
Chiamasi "proseguo dell'estate 2011" visto che solitamente l'Estate di San Martino arriva dopo periodi autunnali simil-piovosi...... We all know that exercise is good for us. But do you know just how good? Apart from the physical advantages, exercise provides a myriad of benefits for your body and mind.
Exercise combats health conditions and disease
Regular physical activity can lower the risk of heart disease, diabetes, stroke, arthritis, high blood pressure, and certain cancers. You don’t have to participate in triathlons to reap the benefits of exercise either. According to the Harvard School of Public Health, a brisk 30-minute five days a week is all that is needed to help thwart disease.
Stuck in a slump? Try going for a quick walk. Physical activity can immediately improve your mood by encouraging the release of various brain chemicals that promote happiness and relaxation. Exercise also has the ability to boost self-esteem, even before physical changes are noticed in the body. Want even more of a pick me up? Studies have shown that exercising outside has an even greater effect in increasing self-confidence than indoor workouts.
As you continue to exercise, your muscles will grow stronger and you will increase your endurance. This, in turn, will help your cardiovascular system to work more efficiently, leading to more energy. Next time you’re feeling lethargic, skip the energy drink and take a power walk. You’ll be amazed at how much more alert you feel.
Reduces stress and anxiety
Feeling anxious? Regular physical activity can reduce stress, alleviate anxiety, and help fight depression. Exercise simultaneously reduces the levels of the stress hormones adrenaline and cortisol in the body while increasing the level of endorphins, leaving exercisers feeling calm, relaxed, and cheerful. Even better: This post-work-out cheer can last for up to 12 hours!
Boost Brain Power
Studies show that physical activity can boost your brain power, no matter what your age. Researchers from the University of Minnesota found that young adults who exercise regularly maintain and protect their memory capacity into middle age. A second study found that active middle-agers were better protected from dementia in older age.
Motivate your friends!
According to a study conducted at Michigan State University, people tend to perform better on physical and aerobic exercises when working with a partner. The reasons behind this aren’t entirely clear, but one explanation is that we try to emulate those around us — if we’re working out with a super fit pal, we’re more likely to push ourselves to reach their level. So gather up your (fit) friends and get moving! “时间值”是指只窝轮在到期日前所拥有的价值，是影响窝轮价值的其中一个重要因
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ویسنده ۳۱ ساله الکلی است که به بیماری قلبی دچار است و داستان در لسآنجلس اتفاق میافتد. براساس توصیفی که خبرگزاری آسوشیتدپرس از این داستان دارد، مونسن «بسیار خوشعکس» است، «لاغر و زیبایی مرموزانه» دارد و داستان بهطور واضح سینمایی است.[۳]
اسکات فیتزجرالد ۲۱ دسامبر ۱۹۴۰ درگذشت و روزنامه نیویورکتایمز در خبر درگذشت او نوشت: «آینده حرفهای درخشان او آنطور که باید هیچوقت تحقق نیافت.»[۳] Faust, Part Two
Faust: The Second Part of the Tragedy (German: Faust. Der Tragödie zweiter Teil), is the second part of Goethe's Faust. It was published in 1832, the year of Goethe's death. Because of its complexity in form and content, it is usually not read in German schools, although the first part commonly is. It can be seen as one of the most difficult works of World literature, requiring an extensive knowledge of Greek mythology.
Only part of Faust I is directly related to the legend of Johann Faust, which dates to at latest the beginning of the 16th century (thus preceding Marlowe's play). The "Gretchen" subplot, although now the most widely known episode of the Faust legend, was of Goethe's own invention. In Faust II, the legend (at least in a version of the 18th century, which came to Goethe's attention) already contained Faust's marriage with Helen and an encounter with an Emperor. But certainly Goethe deals with the legendary material very freely in both parts.
- Act I 1.1
- Act II 1.2
- Act III 1.3
- Act IV 1.4
- Act V 1.5
- See also 2
- External links 3
- Graceful area. Faust, bedded on flowery turf, weary, restless, seeking sleep. Dusk. Ghost circle, floating moves, graceful little figures.
The first act opens with an appeal by Ariel to forgive Faust and ease the cares of his suffering.
- Hall of the Throne. State Council in anticipation of the emperor. Trumpets. Servants of all kinds, beautifully dressed, step forward. The emperor ascends the throne, to his right the astrologer.
The first act sees Mephistopheles (playing the role of a fool) saving the imperial finances of the Emperor — and so the Holy Roman Empire — by introducing the use of paper money instead of gold to encourage spending (and economic recovery).
- Spacious room with side chambers, decorated and dressed up for the masquerade.
This is by far the most extensive section of the first act, describing the Florentine carnival from the perspective of Goethe, above all based on Antonio Francesco Grazzini's Tutti i Trifoni (1559) — a collection of contemporary "songs and hard lifts". A parade of Florentine notables, including Dante and Gianni Schicchi, pass by.
- Lustgarten, morning sun. Faust, Mephistopheles, decent, not remarkable, according to custom, dressed, and both knees exposed.
The "Emperor of Thumb" (to use a devilish term of Mephistopheles) describes how much he enjoyed the recent celebrations, and wants more "dergleichen Scherze" (5988). The Emperor appears and blesses the newly introduced paper money from Mephisto, which is adorned with pictures of Danton, Sieyès and other figures.
- Dark gallery. Faust. Mephistopheles.
Faust enters the "realm of the mothers" — variously described as the depths of the psyche or the womb — in order to bring back the "ideal form" of beauty for the Emperor's delight. In this case, the ideal forms are Helen of Troy and her lover Paris. Faust summons their spirits from Hades, but the emperor and the male members of his court criticize Paris's appearance, while the women of the court criticize Helen's appearance. Faust falls in love with Helen. In a fit of jealously toward Paris, who is now abducting Helen, Faust destroys the illusion and the act ends in darkness and tumult.
Mephistopheles transports the unconscious Faust into his old study. Mephistopheles, donning Faust's robe once again, resumes his conversation with the freshman, who is now a cynical baccalaurus. The Homunculus, an artificial human being created by Wagner, Faust's former famulus, by means of an alchemical process, leads Faust and Mephistopheles to the "Classical Walpurgisnacht", where they encounter gods and monsters from Greek antiquity. Faust, still searching for Helen, is led by the sybil Manto into the Underworld. Mephistopheles, meanwhile, meets the Phorcydes, the hideous three-headed daughters of Night, into whose shape he transforms himself. Guided by the sea-god Proteus, the Homunculus is initiated into the process of becoming fully human.
The third act begins with Helen's arrival at the palace of Menelaus in Sparta, accompanied by women, who, as in Classical drama, constitute the chorus. The hideous Phorkyas appears at the hearth, and warns Helen that Menelaus means to sacrifice her and her attendants. Distraught at this new knowledge, Helen implores Phorkyas to save them. Phorkyas transports Helen and the chorus to Faust's fortress, where Helen and Faust declare their love for each other. After defeating Menelaus' army, Faust proclaims the pastoral beauty of the Arcadian countryside.
The scene changes in time and space: a range of rocky caverns, with a shadowy grove extending to the foot of the rocks. Phorkyas, now Faust and Helen's attendant, explains to the newly-woken chorus that during the past interval Faust and Helen have had a spirited son named Euphorion, who charms all with his beauty and gift for music. The wild Euphorion, becoming increasingly bold in his flight, falls to his death (in allusion to Icarus), whereupon the sorrowful Helen disappears in a mist to Hades (in allusion to the legend of Orpheus). The chorus of women, undesirous of joining their mistress in the Underworld, revert to nature, which they extol in songs of praise. As the act ends, Phorkyas is revealed to be Mephistopheles in disguise.
In the fourth act, Faust returns to the Emperor, who is at war with a rival Emperor. With the help of Mephistopheles' ordered ranks of Daemons they achieve victory.
An indefinite interval of time has passed since the end of the previous act, and Faust is now an old but powerful man favored by the king. Using dikes and dams to push back the sea, Faust has built a castle on the reclaimed land. Upon seeing the hut of an old peasant couple (Baucis and Philemon) and a nearby chapel, Faust becomes irritated that these two structures do not belong to him, and orders to have them removed. Mephistopheles overinterprets Faust's orders by murdering the old couple. The personification of Care breathes upon Faust's eyes, and he becomes blind. Upon disclosing his plans to better the lives of his subjects, motivated perhaps out of guilt, he recognizes the moment of sheer bliss which he would seek to prolong and drops dead. Mephistopheles believes Faust has lost his wager and tries to claim his soul. Angels suddenly appear, dropping rose-petals on the demons, who flee from the burning petals. Mephistopheles, however, stands his ground, and, under the aphrodisiac influence of the roses, lusts after the angels, who meanwhile make off with Faust's soul.
The scene abruptly changes to a wilderness inhabited by holy Pater Profundus discloses the parable of nature, which is a harbinger of divine love. The angels bearing Faust's soul appear in heaven. After the enraptured Doctor Marianus extols the Eternal Feminine, the virgin Mary, Mater Gloriosa, appears from on high. Three biblical holy women, Magna Peccatrix (the Great Sinneress, Luke 7:36), Mulier Samaritana (the Samaritan woman, John 4), and Maria Aegyptiaca (Acta Sanctorum), plead for Faust's soul, while Una Paenitentium (previously Gretchen), also pleading for grace, offers to lead the reborn Faust into the higher spheres of heaven. Mater Gloriosa grants her wish.
The Chorus Mysticus ends the drama:
- All that must disappear
- Is but a parable;
- What lay beyond us, here
- All is made visible;
- Here deeds have understood
- Words they were darkened by;
- Eternal Womanhood
- Draws us on high.
- Gustav Mahler's Eighth Symphony sets the text of the last scene of Faust II as its concluding movement. Atkins Diyeti Nedir? •Amerikalı uzman Atkins tarafından geliştirilmiştir. •Vücudu yağ yaktıran , düşük karbonhidratlı ve proteini yüksek bir diyettir. •Atkins diyeti, 4 evreden oluşmaktadır. •Daha çok B grubu vitaminlerini içeren atkins diyeti kilo verme sürecinde vücudun dayanıklı ve güçlü olmasını, yıpranmamasını sağlayacağı öngörülür. Önemli vitaminler ve mineraller içeren diyet türü …Devamı »
Başlangıç / Etiket Arşivleri: Atkins Diyetinin Zararları Nelerdir? - What looked like a local problem in Florida now smells more like a nationwide emergency.
- There are 20 reported cases of animals exposed to the toxins, as well as some 100 dead ducks found in one of the more than half-dozen canals that connect to the Jordan River.
- Roughly 330 people in Utah were reported poisoned, after exposure to water
A toxic bacterium, similar to that causing a state of emergency in Florida, is now terrorizing Utah, with hundreds already reported to be poisoned by contaminated water.
Roughly 330 people in Utah were reported poisoned, after exposure to water contaminated with dangerous levels of cyanobacteria, the same microorganism that has contaminated waters in Florida throughout last two months.
According to Barbara Insley Crouch, executive director of the Utah Poison Control Center, the 330 documented cases have symptoms including vomiting, headache, diarrhea and abdominal pain.
A high exposure to the bacteria can cause respiratory problems and skin irritation.
"These were individuals who were recreating on or near the water at Utah Lake," Crouch said.
Many more may have also been exposed at the Jordan River, the lower Little Cottonwood Creek or the lower Spanish Fork River.
There are 20 reported cases of animals exposed to the toxins, as well as some 100 dead ducks found in one of the more than half-dozen canals that connect to the Jordan River, according to State Department of Environmental Quality reports.
Divers have cut a water intake from the Jordan River to the Rose Park Golf Course, and Kennecott Land has shut down access to Oquirrh Lake at several streams.
Local farmers that rely on Utah Lake and the Jordan River for crop watering are urged to refrain from using the water, as the bacteria may become aerosolized in pressurized systems.
Some 1860 miles away from Utah, the cyanobacteria previously attacked water regions in Florida, starting with Lake Okeechobee, in the last months.
Florida waters have become covered with a "guacamole thick" layer of "algae" (technically, a cyanobacterium is not an alga) that "smells like a hundred dead animals."
The outbreak that caused state Governor Rick Scott to declare an emergency in four south Florida counties, is caused by overuse of fertilizers that enrich the water with both phosphorous and nitrogen, both essential for rapid cyanobacteria growth.
What looked like a local problem in Florida now smells more like a nationwide emergency, according to some.
Deadly algae bloom at Utah Lake is the worst ever seen as bloom's grip America from California to Florida
Worst ever toxic algae bloom's which can kill affecting waters around the US
It killed 30–60% of Europe's total population: A ten-year old Siberian boy has contracted the bubonic plague
'Forget "Brexit," it's the Italians stupid!' "PANIC" BUYING OF FOOD IN NEW JERSEY?
Media guilty of not reporting massive rise in deaths from H1N1 influenza in Brazil
El-Niño brings Australia's delicate ecosystem to it's knees: Barrier Reef, Mangroves and Kelp forest all in danger
Over 66 million trees dead in California (Up from 3.3 million in 2014) causing even greater fire risk
Southern California Gas report another methane leak at Porter Ranch - Genesis Digital Assets 708 مگاوات ظرفیت عملیاتی اضافی را تامین کرد.
- شرکت استخراج بیت کوین انتظار دارد 130 شغل تمام وقت با 495 شغل ساختمانی ایجاد کند.
- طبق گزارشها، این شرکت از سال ۲۰۱۳ بیش از ۱ میلیارد دلار بیتکوین استخراج کرده است.
Genesis Digital Assets، یکی از پیشروترین استخراجکنندههای صنعتی بیتکوین در ایالات متحده، به تازگی ۷۰۸ مگاوات (MW) ظرفیت عملیاتی اضافی را با پتانسیل مقیاسپذیری در یک بیانیه مطبوعاتی به دست آورده است.
آندری کیم، مدیر اجرایی Genesis، گفت: “ما از سرعت توسعه ایالات متحده خود بسیار خرسندیم. تیم ما برای افزایش ظرفیت ما بسیار سخت کار کرده است و در حالی که بازار بی ثبات است، ما بیش از هر
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نکه پالایشگاه های آسیایی آمادگی چندانی برای پالایش این میزان نفت ندارند، صادرات این میزان نفت به آسیا می تواند موجب بروز مازاد عرضه در این بازار شده و احتمالا کاهش قیمت نفت های منطقه ای را به دنبال داشته باشد.
به گفته ۴ منبع تجاری و آمارهای کشتیرانی رویترز، محموله های نفت خام آمریکا که شامل نفت سبک و سنگین خواهد بود، به کشورهای چین، ژاپن و سنگاپور ارسال خواهد شد. برخی از این محموله ها نیز به اروپا و آمریکای لاتین ارسال خواهد شد.
یک مقام یک پالایشگاه ژاپنی که نخواست نامش فاش شود گفت: «به دلیل کاهش تولید اوپک اکنون زمان خوبی برای خرید نفت آمریکاست، اما ظرفیت خرید تک محموله های نفتی ما محدود است بنابراین ما باید همه محموله ها را مقایسه کنیم.»
به گفته منابع آگاه، شرکت مرکوریا، نفتکش فرانت بالدر را برای ارسال نفت از خلیج آمریکا به کینگدائوی چین رزرو کرده است.
به گفته منابع آگاه، شرکت بی پی نیز هفته آینده نفتکش کاپ گویلامه را از خلیج آمریکا به سنگاپور ارسال خواهد کرد. هنوز مشخص نیست که آیا جزئیات ارسال این محموله تغییر خواهد کرد یا نه.
شرکت شل نیز نفتکش گنر ۸ دافنه را برای ارسال نفت از آمریکا به سنگاپور رزرو کرده است.
منبع: تسنیم 12 yıl önce, Bitcoin teknik raporu, Satoshi Nakamoto tarafından bir cypherpunk, özgürlükçü ve siber güvenlik mühendisleri topluluğuna sunuldu ve daha sonra Nakamoto ortadan kayboldu.
On iki yıl önce, 31 Ekim 2008’de, cypherpunk’lardan, siber güvenlik mühendislerinden ve diğer programcılardan oluşan dar bir daire, Satoshi Nakamoto adlı isimsiz birinden bir e-posta aldı.
Bitcoin teknik raporu bir e-postayla geldi
Satoshi, mütevazı bir Bitcoin başlıklı yeni bir eşler arası elektronik ödeme sistemi sunduğu için daha sonra tarihe geçen 9 sayfalık bir belge sundu.
Bankalar veya finansal düzenleyiciler gibi üçüncü şahıslar gerektirmeyen bu sistem, her BTC sahibini, bilgisayarında / çevrimiçi cüzdanında / kripto borsasında özel anahtarlar tutarak kendi bankası yapabiliyordu.
Bitcoin’in kendisi, 3 Ocak 2009’da (şimdi bazı kripto meraklıları tarafından bir grup insan olduğuna inanılan) Satoshi Nakamoto’nun Bitcoin’in oluşum bloğunu çıkarmasıyla ortaya çıktı.
Tanıtım bülteninde şu ifadeler yer alıyordu:
“Tamamen eşler arası bir elektronik nakit sürümü, çevrimiçi ödemelerin bir finans kurumundan geçmeden doğrudan bir taraftan diğerine gönderilmesine izin verir.”
“İhtiyaç duyulan şey, güven yerine kriptografik kanıta dayalı, herhangi iki istekli tarafın güvenilir bir üçüncü tarafa ihtiyaç duymadan doğrudan birbiriyle işlem yapmasına izin veren bir elektronik ödeme sistemidir.”
Satoshi sırra kadem bastıktan sonra erken Bitcoin destekçileri
Bitcoin’in ilk destekçileri, erken BTC koduna katkıda bulunan Gavin Andresen, Nick Szabo ve Hal Finney idi. Gavin ile, ağı Satoshi’den destekleme meşalesini ilk alan kişi oldu.
Satoshi, ağın artık emin ellerde olduğunu kendisine e-posta ile gönderdikten sonra, diğer projeleri üzerinde çalışacağını ve temasa geçmeyi bıraktığını belirtti.
ABD’li bir girişimci Roger Ver, çevrimiçi mağazasında Bitcoin’i kabul etmeye başlayan ilk kişi oldu ve “Bitcoin Jesus” olarak tanındı.
Ünlüler Bitcoin’e mutlu yıllar diliyor
Charlie Sheen, Carole Baskin, David Hasselhoff ve diğer altı ünlü kişi, kripto şirketi Halborn tarafından Bitcoin’e Mutlu Yıllar demek için bir programda yer aldı.
https://youtu.be/1yj8Z1vUgTY
Müzik yapımcısı ve rapçi RZA ve birkaç başka ünlü de onlara katıldı.
Kripto topluluğu bugün bu hamleyi kutluyor. CZ, Justin Sun ve diğer topluluk üyeleri Bitcoin’in 12. yıldönümü hakkında tweetler yayınladılar.
Binance komisyon indirimlerini %20’ye çıkarttık!
Binance borsasında yüzde 20 komisyon indirimi kazanabileceğiniz bir hesap açmak için tıklayın!
Yazı içeriğindeki bilgiler tamamen bilgilendirme amaçlıdır. Herhangi bir yatırım tavsiyesi niteliği taşımaz. Yaptığınız yatırımlardan kaynaklı kâr ya da zararınızdan yazar ve kriptoparahaber.com sorumlu değildir. Yatırım nihayetinde bilgi, birikim, tecrübe, araştırma ve şahsi kararlar gibi birçok temele dayanır. ©2014-2017 Penscott Management Corporation. All rights not expressly granted herein are reserved. The APO E Gene Online Program™ and the APO E Gene Program™ are part of the APO E Gene Diet®, which is a registered trademark of Penscott Corporation.
Information on this website is intended for informational purposes and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Learn more.
How many APO E gene variations exist?
There are three APO E gene variations that occur naturally in humans: APO E 2, APO E 3, and APO E 4. Genes come in matching pairs, so we each have two copies of every gene (one from each parent). There are six possible combinations of APO E gene pairs or genotypes. If you received an APO E 2 from one parent and an APO E 3 from the other parent, the shorthand description of your genotype is E 2/3. The six possible combinations are E 2/2, E 2/3, E 3/3, E 4/2, E 4/3, and E 4/4.
What is the APO E gene?
APO is short for Apolipoprotein. It has the letter “E” because it’s one of a whole series of Apolipoproteins—A, B, C, D, etc. The APO E gene gets its name from the fact that it’s the blueprint in charge of synthesizing Apolipoprotein E, an important component of cholesterol and fat metabolism.
How is APO E pronounced?
APO E is pronounced by saying each letter separately: A - P - O - E.
Does everyone have an APO E genotype?
Yes. The question is, which type do you have?
Why is it important to know my APO E genotype?
Your APO E genotype greatly affects how your body processes carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, which in turn, affects your weight AND your predisposition toward certain chronic diseases, especially heart disease and Alzheimer's disease.
Once I know my APO E genotype, can anything be done to reduce my risk of getting these chronic illnesses?
Yes. By adopting a diet and lifestyle that is appropriate for your particular APO E genotype, you create a "Gene-Supportive Environment (GSE)" for your APO E genotype. Maintaining this GSE dramatically reduces your risk of developing chronic diseases such as heart disease and Alzheimer's disease.
Can the APO E Gene Online Program help me lose weight?
Yes. Following the dietary and lifestyle guidelines specific to your particular APO E genotype enables your body to more efficiently process carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. In essence, the APO E Gene Online Program creates a customized plan for your body to help you lose weight, while at the same time minimizing your risk of developing chronic diseases.
Is the APO E Gene Online Program the same for everyone?
No. That’s what so unique about this program. There are six APO E genotypes, and each genotype processes food in a unique way. Accordingly, there are specific optimal diet and exercise guidelines for each of the six APO E genotypes.
How do I find out what my APO E gene type is?
Learning your APO E genotype can be accomplished by performing a cheek swab test or a non-fasting blood test.
Can I get my APO E gene test at any lab?
No. The APO E gene test is a specialized test – not all labs perform this test.
Does my APO E gene test need to be ordered by a medical provider?
Yes. This test needs to be ordered by a licensed medical provider.
Do I need to fast for the APO E gene test?
No. Fasting is not required because we are only examining genetic material.
What should I consider before making the decision to be tested for my APO E genotype?
We strongly recommend reading The Perfect Gene Diet, by Pamela McDonald before making the decision to be tested. There are many factors to consider regarding gene testing, and this book will guide you through them.
I want to be tested. How do I go about it?
Information on testing options can be found here. Versand, in particular, seems not to have been that much persuaded by any inclined plane experiment. So what he started doing was trying to do direct vertical fall experiments. The first thing he does is he takes a wall, takes a ninety degree pendulum holding out here, same size sphere here and he lets them go at the same time.
Seeing how they hit together and he thinks doing that and knowing that period of the pendulum, he can get the distance of fall in the first second. He has the distance of the fall in the first second, he can do experiments, because it should be three times as long in the second second, five times as long in the third, etc.
Okay, this leads him to conduct some vertical fall experiments in 1634, this is before two new sciences appears. Where he puts in print the following, three feet in the first half second, twelve feet in the first second. Total, that's right. Square going up half second to one second.
48 feet in two seconds, 108 in three seconds, 147 in 3.5. Those are exact agreements his actual data are slightly off, instead of 108 it's 110, feet at 147 in 3.5 seconds. The highest height he could drop from was about 150 feet and that's only 3.5 seconds but he concluded at that point that maybe the 1357 actually holds.
Then he, this gets published, and he decides he wants to redo all of this, so he gets permission from the Vatican to go to the top of St. Peter's Stone and drop objects from 300 feet.
Okay, and does the experiments over again, and concludes well, it's at least roughly right, but when you look carefully, it should be landing in five seconds and is varying between five and six seconds and the conclusion is, therefore, all you can really say with confidence about Galileo's uniformly accelerated motion is it's at least an approximation.
To what would happen in the absence of air resistance, okay, and that's in the mid-1640s. Separate from that up in Bologna, wonderful town, is a guy named Riccioli, Giovanni Battista Riccioli and he decides well, I should back up. He takes on in 1640 or so he's a professor, he's a Jesuit professor at the University of Apollonia.
For those who don't know, because for some reason it's not as famous as Oxford, but it and Oxford vie for one another to be the oldest university in Europe and it's a marvelous university. I remind you it's where Copernicus learned his advance astronomy etc. It's a great university and at that time it was a great university.
Richioli is a professor there and he's famous now because he came out with the last defense of Ptolemy called the New Alma Guest and I'll be Quoting from it, and therefore he's laughed at because he's still defending Ptolemy in 1651. That's bad press,
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ients like glycerol (glycerin), nicotine, marijuana, and flavoring chemicals.
Vaping’s Impact on Health and Popularity
On December 18, 2018, Surgeon General Jerome Adams issued a statement declaring e-cigarette, or vaping, an epidemic among American youth. The impact on e-cigarettes on health is being researched by many organizations, but some negative impacts have already been identified.
What the Research Shows
Research concludes vaping is a dangerous practice. According to Yale health researchers, vaping hasn’t been proven to help smokers quit, it increases the risk of teens smoking cigarettes, and vaping nicotine poses the same health risks as cigarette smoking. A separate study led by Dr. Mark Rubenstein of UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital found that many e-cigarettes contain carcinogenic, volatile organic compounds, even if they didn’t contain nicotine or flavoring. Dr. Rubenstein’s study also determined that high school students have used vaping devices to conceal the smell of marijuana.
E-cigarette companies have used various marketing tactics and tools to advertise their product and counter the research. Promoting flavors is a big strategy, as 43% of middle- and high school students tried vaping because of appealing flavors. Some companies have offered school scholarships in exchange for written essays on the potential benefits of vaping. The e-cigarette brand JUUL spent over $1 million in 2015 on campaigns designed to project a cool, sexy, and laid-back brand image. JUUL has also sponsored film festivals across Utah and Washington, as has fellow e-cigarette brand blu.
The Cool Kid: JUUL
JUUL’s marketing practices have made them especially popular among young adult and youth users, to the point where the brand even inspired a new verb – juuling. This caught the attention of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), who seized thousands of pages of documents detailing JUUL’s sales and marketing practice in September 2018.
The FDA found that JUUL sold 16.2 million vapes in 2017, and that their sales between 2016 and 2017 grew by more than 641%. During the summer of 2018, JUUL had 68% of the American e-cigarette market. The seizure produced a noticeable impact: On November 13, 2018, JUUL posted messages across its Facebook and Instagram profiles stating it will not be posting any future content and will not respond to direct messages.
Helping Teens Quit – and Never Start
It may be difficult to catch a teen vaping, but parents and educators can look out for signs. However, prevention and honest dialogue are more effective than a reactive response.
Signs Your Teen Is Vaping
There are several key signs to keep watch for if you suspect your teen may be using e-cigarettes. Some of these signs are behavioral, such as drinking more water than usual or adding extra salt and flavor to food. Other signs may be physical, such as acne around the mouth, nosebleeds, or even pneumonia.
Steps to Awareness and Making Wise Decisions
The first step in talking to your teen about e-cigarette usage is to avoid scare tactics and discuss accurate vaping data. You should also be aware of the major vaping brands and what they look like. You can also encourage your teen to speak to a pediatrician or adolescent medicine specialist for expert advice. Finally, if your teen is vaping, be supportive and help them find resources to quit.
Today, researchers and public health officials are looking into the health effects of vaping and taking this threat seriously. Parents and educators need to stop assuming that vaping is a harmless alternative to smoking and take steps to protect teens and students from developing a vaping-induced nicotine habit. Come fare un razzo speciale di cartone
Un gioco che piace a tutti, soprattutto ai bambini, è lanciare un razzo. Fai questo lanciarazzi e spara il razzo in due fasi, dentro o fuori casa. Ricorda che devi introdurre il nodo della corda all'interno della fessura che c'è nel lanciarazzi, prima di caricarlo. Guarda il seguente articolo di unCome: come fare un razzo speciale.
Fai scivolare un tubo piccolo di cartone all'interno del grande. Se è troppo grande ritaglialo un po' (a). Unisci le strisce tagliate e forma un altro tubo piccolo, attaccandole con nastro (b).
Poi ritaglia una striscia larga dall'altro tubo piccolo (a). Fissa bene i bordi con nastro adesivo e mettilo dentro il primo tubo (b).
Ritaglia un cerchio piccolo di cartoncino. Taglialo a metà (a). Dai a ciascuna metà la forma di un cono e fissa i bordi con un nastro (b). Incolla un cono alla parte superiore di ciascun tubo (c).
Per fare un paracadute di emergenza, lega fortemente un pezzo di filo alle quattro estremità del pezzo di tela. Incolla le estremità dei quattro pezzo di filo alla bocca del razzo piccolo come vedi nell'immagine. Assicurati che i fili non si sciolgano.
Metti il tubo lungo sul cartone e disegna un cerchio attorno guidandoti con la base (a). Ritaglia il cerchio un po' più piccolo di quanto marca la linea disegnata e fai due buchi (b).
Taglia due piccoli triangoli ai lati del cerchio di cartone. Raddrizza una graffetta e metti le due estremità nei buchi del cerchio. Fallo come nel disegno.
A seguire annoda due elastici (a). Mettili sul cerchio sopra i triangoli ritagliati (b). Fissali a questo con nastro adesivo e aggancia una graffetta all'estremità dell'elastico.
Arrotola su se stesse le estremità della graffetta e piegale all'indietro. Lega la corda alla graffetta e fai un nodo al centro. Lega l'anello da tenda all'altra estremità.
Lascia cadere l'anello della tenda all'interno del tubo lungo. Fissa con nastro le graffette su entrambi i lati della parte superiore del tubo, come vedi nel disegno.
Fai dei tagli o fessure sui lati della base del tubo (a). Tira la corda verso il basso finché non vedi il nodo. Incastra il nodo nella fessura e lascia la corda (b).
Per caricare il lanciarazzi metti il razzo piccolo all'interno di quello grande. Piega il paracadute e mettilo con dolcezza dentro il lanciarazzi. Metti dopo i due razzi.
Se desideri leggere altri articoli simili a Come fare un razzo speciale di cartone, ti consigliamo di visitare la nostra categoria Hobby e scienza. 断肠花其实一直被世人所夸大，我们日常生活中虽然不多见，但是并不罕见，说一个它的别名，大家估计都了解了，它就是大果夹竹桃、海棠花，这两种植物很多人都是见过的，其实它们就是断肠花，海棠花可是很漂亮的呢?是不是应验了那句话，越是漂亮的东西越有毒呢?
这个断肠花其实属于夹竹桃科，是高大木质藤本，所以也称之为大果夹竹桃，其幼枝直径有1厘米左右，被灰褐色柔毛(临近枯萎时无毛)，有明显的皮孔。
其叶有两种形状倒披针形和长圆状倒卵形，叶长9-25厘米、宽3-10厘米，顶端有短尖头，基部楔形，叶面无毛，叶背有柔毛;侧脉12-15对;叶柄长1-3厘米。叶及乳汁有毒，误食能致命。
其花似聚伞花序伞房状，顶生，大概4-5朵，花梗长3-7厘米;花萼裂片卵状椭圆形，钝头，长约4厘米，宽2-3.5厘米;花冠筒长3厘米、花张开直径12厘米;雄蕊着生在花冠筒喉部，花药伸出于花喉之外。 散发出花芳香味，花期春夏季。
其果长达16厘米，直径4厘米，外果皮灰色，有不规则的细条纹，内果皮黄色，果期秋冬季。
其种子长圆形，棕褐色，具皱纹，长1.5厘米，宽3毫米;种毛白色绢质，长4厘米。
其生长喜温暖、湿润，好阳光充足，能耐一定干旱，不耐寒。具耐碱性，多生长于低海拔地区，像广东、海南等地。生于疏林中，攀援于大树上。
这些就是断肠花基本的外貌特征，传说毒性很猛是真的吗?其实其叶和乳汁的毒性是比较强的，但是断肠花它还是一味中药，能治疗不少病症呢。
其性味 苦，寒，有毒。其功能主治强心利尿、祛痰定喘、镇痛、去瘀、治心脏病心力衰竭、喘息咳嗽、癫痫、跌打损伤肿痛和经闭等等，这在《岭南采药录》、《陆川本草》等都有记载，它还是堕胎，通经的传统药材，所以孕妇忌服。
其毒性之所以被众人所知，是因为皮肤与树汁接触会引起痛痒，呈紫黑色，误食树叶可中毒致死，具心脏毒症状。
编辑小结：以上就是关于断肠花长啥样以及传说毒性很猛是否真假的相关介绍，断肠花虽美，但是有毒这个特性确实是真的，好奇心重的网友们可别为了一时的好奇去随意接触哦。 Irk Çalışmaları
Einstein 1919’da dünyaca ünlendiğinde, Yahudi İnançlı Alman Vatandaşları Merkezi Derneği adlı bir gruptan çağrı aldı. Yanıtı şöyleydi: “Ben ne Alman vatandaşıyım, ne de içimde ‘Yahudi inancı’ diye tanımlanabilecek bir şey var. Ama bir Yahudiyim ve her ne kadar onları Tanrı’nın seçilmişleri olarak addetmesem de, Yahudi halkına dahil olmaktan dolayı memnunum.” İnanç sahibi olmayan Einstein Yahudilere “kabile dostları” diye hitap etmekten hoşlanırdı. Cesurca ırkçılığa saldırmış olsa da, Einstein bile kabile ve ırk gerçeğini tanımıştı.
Irk çalışmalarının ilk yılları lekeliydi. Irkların fizyonomisini ölçen antropologlar, biyoloji, zeka ve kültür arasında ırka dayalı ilintiler kurmaya çalışmışlardı. Bu çalışma, genetikte yaşanan gelişmelerle birlikte öjenik görüşünün önünü açtı; yani, uygunsuz olanların sterilize edilmesi yoluyla, ırkların geliştirilmesi. Sterilizasyon İskandinavya ve Kanada‘nın belli bölgeleri il ABD’de 1970‘lerin başına dek devam etti.
Dolayısıyla 2003’te ırk konusunu ele alan Scientific American dergisinin editörleri, ihtiyatla şu soruyu sormuşlardı: “Irk diye bir şey var mıdır?” Yanıtı da hemen vermişlerdi: “Eğer ırk genetik olarak birbirinden ayrı gruplar biçiminde tanımlanıyorsa, hayır. Ama yine de araştırmacılar bireyleri, tıbbi ilişkiye göre sınıflara ayırmak için bazı genetik bilgilerden yararlanabilir.”
Irk Konusunda Son Bulgular
Irk konusunda son bulgular insan genomunun dizinine yönelik çalışmalardan geliyor. Sahraaltı Afrika, Asya ve Avrupa doğumlu 565 kişinin genetik yapısını inceleyen Michael Bamshad, şöyle diyor: “Genetikçileri gruplararası ilişkinin derecesini belirleyebilmek için DNA’daki, özellikle de DNA’nın yapı taşı olan baz çiftlerinin dizilimindeki küçük varyasyonlara, yani polimorfizmlere bakarlar.
Bunların çoğu, DNA’nın protein yapımına ilişkin bilgileri kodlayan kısmı olan genlerin içinde gerçekleşmez… Belli bir özelliği etkilemediklerinden, bu yaygın varyasyonlar nö
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ore di conversione (nel sistema pratico) del lavoro in calore e quindi A = 1 / 427 per cui risulta 1 [ Cal ] = 427 [ kg m ] = 4.186 [ J ];
B) è impossibile trasformare integralmente il calore in lavoro e quindi la trasformazione lavoro ---> calore è irreversibile, essendo il calore una energia disordinata.
(1) E' questa la condizione più difficile da realizzare; infatti non esistono materiali perfettamente impermeabili al calore, ma soltanto materiali, detti isolanti, i quali possono ritardare la trasmissione del calore.
(2) E' questo un punto molto importante della termodinamica in quanto ha implicazioni nel significato di entropia. Qui il significato di ordine e disordine è nel senso che i solidi in movimento mostrano delle particelle elementari (atomo e molecole) che percorrono tutte insieme una certa traiettoria mentre nel liquido ciascuna molecola può avere ed ha una traiettoria dipendente dalle traiettorie delle altre molecole, ma non strettamente legata a quelle.
(3) Una definizione di reversibile si ricava dalla definizione di "ciclo termodinamico" che è la situazione nella quale il gas, dopo aver subito una serie di trasformazioni (cambiamenti di pressione, di volume, di temperatura) ritorna esattamente allo stato iniziale (come avviene percorrendo un cerchio, chiclos in greco) per poter eseguire ancora le stesse trasformazioni.
(4) Questa ipotesi non può essere fatta neppure in senso teorico perché è assolutamente da escludere un moto retrogrado e ordinato delle molecole del liquido. D'altra parte, se il calore è una funzione (una misura) dell'energia cinetica delle molecole, anche il "tornare indietro" è un movimento e quindi calore, cioè se le molecole di liquido si muovessero all'incontrario ciò corrisponderebbe alla produzione di altro calore e quindi ad un ulteriore aumento di temperatura.
(5) Nel sistema internazionale si scrive semplicemente Q = L poiché l'unità di misura è la stessa, cioè il Joule. and excited for a fortunate day,
singing wedding songs
with ringing voice,
beat the ground with feet, with a hand
shake the pine torch.1
Like a Greek woman,
a Roman woman was usually under the guardianship, manus, of her
paterfamilias, male guardian, her whole life. However, during
the end of the Roman Republic and at the time of the elegiac
poets, women tended to have more freedom:
ostensibly factual texts and in imaginative writing a new kind
of women appears precisely at the time of Cicero and Caesar:
a woman in high position, who nevertheless claims for herself
the indulgence in sexuality of a woman of pleasure.2
This 'new woman'
both affected and was affected by a new attitude towards marriage,
the beginnings of which are seen in Catullus' poems.3 This section will examine
the traditional Roman marriage4
and the transition to a different kind of relationship at the
time of the elegists.
could either be traditional, with coniubium and manus,
or unconventional, without coniubium and manus.5 In order for a marriage
and the children resulting from the union to be legitimate, both
partners needed to have ius coniubium, the right to marry.
This right was both inherent in Roman citizenship and bestowed
upon certain people as a special privilege. Under Augustus' laws,
if a couple had a sexual union, but did not have coniubium,
the union was considered stuprum and the couple was subject
to penalties. There were certain unions, however, that allowed
people without coniubium to have a marital like union.6
Types of Marriage
The first and most
traditional type of marriage was called confarreatio.7 This was a marriage limited
to patricians whose parents were also married with confarreatio.
The wedding was an elaborate ceremony with the Flamen Dialis
and Pontifex Maximus presiding, as well as ten witnesses present.
The woman passed directly from the manus of her paterfamilias
to that of her new husband. Divorce for confarreatio marriages,
diffarreatio, was a difficult process and therefore rare.
Not much is known about how diffarreatio was carried out
except that there was a special type of sacrifice that caused
the dissolution of the relationship between the man and woman.
She would then pass back into the manus of her paterfamilias.
The second and more
common type of marriage with manus was called coemptio.
It represented a "bride purchase," as the groom paid
nummus usus, a penny, and received the bride in exchange.
While this purchase was not a real sale, it symbolized the traditional
bride purchases of earlier societies. Only five witnesses were
required and the wedding ceremony was much less formal8 than confarreatio,
but the bride still passed to her husband's manus.
A third type of
marriage is a bit more unusual and was obsolete by the end of
the Republic. Usus was a practical marriage that did not
require an actual wedding ceremony; it was a transfer to the
manus of the husband by default after cohabitation. There was
probably some honorable intention stated at the beginning of
the cohabitation, an adfectus maritalis. The only requirement
for an usus marriage was that the man and woman cohabitate
for one full year. The woman would then pass into her husband's
manus. There was one loophole, however. If, within that
year, the woman was away for three consecutive nights, she would
not pass into the manus of her husband.
There were also
marital unions that did not require the women to pass into her
husband's manus. One, for instance, was free marriage.9 The wife would retain her
independence as filiafamilias to her paterfamilias. If
the father was dead, and had so stipulated in his will, she would
be suae iuris, responsible for herself. She, under suae
iuris, could then manage her own property and even initiate
a divorce. Concubinatus was another alternative to marriage.10 A concubine, or paelex,
was a woman who had regular sexual relations with a married man.
Often the man and his paelex would live together, but
without the adfectus maritalis that characterized usus
marriages. Children of this type of union were not legitimate,
indicating that the relationship was not itself legitimate. If,
however, the couple did have adfectus maritalis and there
were no legal disqualifications to marriage, the relationship
could become a matrimonium. Like Greek concubinage, concubinatus
was an acceptable alternative unless the paterfamilias gave the
woman as a concubine because he could not afford a dowry for
her (in which case it was an embarrassment). While not an actual
marriage, contubernium was a marital-like union often
practiced by slaves.111
Again the defining factor was cohabitation. This situation was
not a permanent one, but existed only until both partners gained
an alternative to marriage, though not for honorable women.12 Prostitutes were called
scortae, meretrices, or lupae, but did not
have the same status in Roman society as hetarai did in
Greek society. Like their Greek counterparts, they were usually
foreigners and were easy to identify with their make-up and flamboyant
attire that contrasted sharply with the austere look of the matronae.
They registered with the aediles and later were required to pay
taxes. As is the case today, prostitutes could work independently
or for a brothel owner, the leno or lena.
Closer to the Greek
hetarai were the courtesans, doctae puellae. Often
these mistresses would live with their mothers and sisters, under
a lena, or in an apartment provided by their lovers.13 Unlike prostitutes, courtesans
were usually of respectable Roman origin, although some were
freedwomen. They did not live with their lovers, but, unlike
prostitutes, usually had only one lover at a time.
Catullus, carmen 61, lines 211-15, the Wedding of Junia and Manlius.
The translation is my own.
Fantham, Elaine, Helene Peet Foley, Natalie Boymel Kampen, Sarah
B. Pomeroy, and H. Alan Shapiro. 1994. Women in the Classical
World. New York and Oxford, 280.
For more on women during the time of the elegists, see Wyke,
Maria. 1989. "Mistress
and Metaphor in Augustan Elegy," Helios 16.1: 25-49.
For a comprehensive overview of Roman marriage, see Treggiari,
Susan. 1991. Roman Marriage: Iusti Coniuges from the Time
of Cicero to the Time of Ulpian. Oxford.
For more on all marital options, see Corbett, Percy Ellwood.
1969. The Roman Law of Marriage. Oxford, chs. 3 &
Concubinatus and contubernium are two examples of marital options
for people without ius coniubium.
For more on the first three types of Roman marriage (confarreatio,
coemptio, and usus), see Cantarella, Eva. 1987.
Pandora's Daughters: The Role and Status of Women in Greek
and Roman Antiquity. Baltimore, 116-118 and Grimal, Pierre.
1986. Love in Ancient Rome. Translated from French by
Arthur Train, Jr. Norman, OK, 57-62.
The Flamen Dialis and Pontifex Maximus, for instance, were not
required at the wedding ceremony for coemptio marriages.
For more on free marriage, see Grimal, 62.
For more on concubinage, see Grimal, 89 and Gardner, Jane F.
1986. Women in Roman Law & Society. Bloomington, 56-59.
For more on contubernium, see Gardner 1986, 59-60.
For more on prostitution, see Lilja, Saara. 1965. The Roman
Elegists' Attitude to Women. Helsinki, 35ff.
See Plautus' Mostellaria, l. 230 for the cost of keeping a courtesan.
Philolaches says "... By gods, I'll not see you in wanton
poverty as long as I live. I'd sooner sell my father, if it comes
to that." Watling translation. The rhyohte plateau in Yellowstone Park is made up of flows and welded tuff with subsidiary rhyolite domes, basalt, and rhyolite-basalt mix-lava. The two most important units are the Yellowstone tuff, exposed over 600 square miles within the Park, and a group of younger flows, the Plateau flows, which cover 1000 square miles in the Madison, Central, and Pitchstone plateaus.
The Plateau flows occupy a tectonic basin rimmed by Yellowstone tuff and older rocks in central and southwestern Yellowstone Park. Individual flows range up to 1000 feet in thickness and cover areas up to at least 100 square miles. Surficial features, including vent domes, are locally well preserved. Exposed portions of these flows are, for the most part, banded obsidian and perlite and breccias formed by incorporation of fragments of pumiceous crust in the moving flows.
The Yellowstone tuff is welded to obsidian at its base and grades upward through indurated, lithoidal rhyolite to loose ash at the top of an uneroded section. Probably all the Yellowstone tuff was erupted in a single rapid series of eruptions from dispersed vents.
Textural and structural evidence suggests that the Yellowstone tuff was emplaced as pyroclastic flows. A thermodynamic analysis of this type of eruption is given. Energy changes within the conduit and during emplacement are evaluated. The minimum temperature at which rhyolite glass will weld, determined experimentally, is approximately 600°C. The data of Tuttle and Bowen (1958) are used to fix the range of initial magma temperature. Welding in the Yellowstone tuff can be explained if the tuff was emplaced as pyroclastic flows and if the magma contained less than about 4 per cent H2O at the start of the eruption. A fast neutron reactor or simply a fast reactor is a category of nuclear reactor in which the fission chain reaction is sustained by fast neutrons. Such a reactor needs no neutron moderator, but must use fuel that is relatively rich in fissile material when compared to that required for a thermal reactor.
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Advantages
- 3 Disadvantages
- 4 Nuclear reactor design
- 5 History
- 6 List of fast reactors
- 7 See also
- 8 References
- 9 External links
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Basic fission concepts
In order to sustain a fission chain reaction, the neutrons released in fission events have to react with other atoms in the fuel. The chance of this occurring depends on the energy of the neutron; most atoms will only undergo induced fission with high energy neutrons, although a smaller number prefer much lower energies.
Natural uranium consists mostly of three isotopes, U-238, U-235, and trace quantities of U-234, a decay product of U-238. U-238 accounts for roughly 99.3% of natural uranium and undergoes fission only by neutrons with energies of 5 MeV or greater, the so-called fast neutrons. About 0.7% of natural uranium is U-235, which undergoes fission by neutrons of any energy, but particularly by lower energy neutrons. When either of these isotopes undergoes fission they release neutrons around 1 to 2 MeV, too low to cause fission in U-238, and too high to do so easily in U-235.
The common solution to this problem is to slow the neutron from these fast speeds using a neutron moderator, any substance which interacts with the neutrons and slows their speed. The most common moderator is normal water, which slows the neutrons through inelastic scattering until the neutrons reach thermal equilibrium with the water. The key to reactor design is to carefully lay out the fuel and water so the neutrons have time to slow enough to become highly reactive with the U-235, but not so far as to allow them easy pathways to escape the reactor core entirely.
Although U-238 will not undergo fission by the neutrons released in fission, thermal neutrons can be captured by the nucleus to transmute the atom into Pu-239. Pu-239 has a neutron cross section very similar to that of U-235, and most of the atoms created this way will undergo fission from the thermal neutrons. In most reactors this accounts for as much as ⅓ of the energy being generated. Not all of the Pu-239 is burned up during normal operation, and the leftover, along with leftover U-238, can be separated out to be used in new fuel during nuclear reprocessing.
Water is a common moderator for practical reasons, but has its disadvantages. From a nuclear standpoint, the primary problem is that water can absorb a neutron and remove it from the reaction. It does this just enough that the amount of U-235 in natural ore is too low to sustain the chain reaction; the neutrons lost through absorption in the water and U-238, along with those lost to the environment, results in too few left in the fuel. The most common solution to this problem is to slightly concentrate the amount of U-235 in the fuel to produce enriched uranium, with the leftover U-238 known as depleted uranium. Other designs use different moderators, like heavy water, that produce more neutrons than they absorb, allowing them to run on unenriched fuel. In either case, the reactor's neutron economy is based on thermal neutrons.
Fast fission, breeders
Although U-2
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yet take our trash to Mars and elsewhere in our solar system. There will be no escape from being human, all too human sometimes.
As I listened to the presentations and debated the societal implications of astrobiology, I was impressed by the science and the scientists. Their work requires a great deal of intelligence, but also admirable dedication and long-hours. It would be encouraging not just to speculate, but to somehow actually discover that the universe is bio-friendly. The NASA scientists I encountered were certainly bio-friendly, so maybe that is proof enough. I wish them luck and am glad to support this work.
And while I was grateful for the chance to expand my intellectual horizons, I kept thinking back to the L variable in the Drake Equation. What is the lifetime of our communicative civilization? Will our civilization make it through the 21st century intact? Is there a “Great Filter” of self-destruction that limits the life expectancy of intelligent life in the universe? Are we ourselves not approaching just such a “Great Filter” in our own cultural evolution and the history of our planet?
It is not the terra-forming of Mars that keeps me awake at night, but the anthro-forming of Terra that darkens my dreams. Can human civilization be more civil and more bio-friendly? We need to get serious about enhancing the richness and diversity of life of Earth, if we ever hope to do so elsewhere in the universe. Maybe the most significant societal impact of astrobiology is the opportunity to look back at ourselves and to appreciate in new ways the extreme good fortune we have of being able to call ourselves Earthlings.
1 Marks, Paul (2009) Satellite collision ‘more powerful than China’s ASAT test’. New Scientist, DOI: http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16604-satellite-collision-more-powerful-than-chinas-sat-test.html. See also Iannotta, Becky and Tariq Malik (2009) U.S. Satellite Destroyed in Space Collision. Space.com, DOI: http://www.space.com/news/090211-satellite-collision.html.
2 Kinetic Energy (Joules) = ½ Mass (kilograms) * Velocity (meters per second)2. A steel BB used in shotguns weighs about .4 grams (25 pellets per 10 grams) or .0004 kilograms. 42120 kph = 11700 mps. Ergo Joules = .5*.0004*117002 = 27378 Joules of Kinetic Energy. A 100 pound cannon ball is 45 kilograms. Doing some simple algebra, I calculated that to equal 27378 Joules of kinetic energy, the 45 kilogram cannon ball would need to be traveling at 34.88 mps or 78 miles per hour..
5 Dick, Steven J. (1982). Plurality of Worlds: The Origins of the Extraterrestrial Life Debate from Democritus to Kant. New York, Cambridge University Press; Dick, Steven J. (1996). The Biological Universe: The Twentieth Century Extraterrestrial Life Debate and the Limits of Science. New York, Cambridge University Press; Dick, Steven J. (2000). Many Worlds: The New Universe, Extraterrestrial Life and the Theological Implications. Conshohocken, PA, Templeton Foundation Press; and Dick, Steven J. and Roger D. Launius, Ed. (2007). Societal Impact of Spaceflight. Washington, D.C., NASA.
6 Tenenbaum, David. (2008, 2/18/2008). “Amino Acid Ingredients Found in Distant Galaxy.” Astrobiology Magazine Retrieved 2/20/2009, 2009, from http://www.astrobio.net/news/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2623&theme=Printer .
7McKay, Christopher P. (2009). Astrobiology and Society: The Long View. Workshop to Develop an Astrobiology Roadmap of Societal Issues. SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA. See also McKay, Christopher P. (2009). “Biologically Reversible Exploration.” Science 323: 718.
8“Allan Hills 84001.”(2009). Retrieved 2/16/2009, 2009, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_Hills_84001 .
10 See for instance, Ross Kraemer, William Cassidy, Susan L. Schwartz (2003). Religions of Star Trek. Boulder, Westview Press; Jennifer E. Porter and Darcee L. McLaren, Ed. (2000). Star Trek and Sacred Ground: Explorations of Star Trek, Religion, and American Culture. Albany, State University of New York Press; and Jon Wagner and Jan Lundeen (1998). Deep Space and Sacred Time: Star Trek in the American Mythos. Westport, CT, Praeger.
14 Union of Concerned Scientists (2009). UCS Satellite Database http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear_weapons_and_global_security/space_weapons/technical_issues/ucs-satellite-database.html
Des Marais, David J., Josepth A Nuth III (2008). “The NASA Astrobiology Roadmay.” Astrobiology 8(4): 715-730.
Dick, Steven J. (1982). Plurality of Worlds: The Origins of the Extraterrestrial Life Debate from Democritus to Kant. New York, Cambridge University Press.
Dick, Steven J. (1996). The Biological Universe: The Twentieth Century Extraterrestrial Life Debate and the Limits of Science. New York, Cambridge University Press.
Dick, Steven J. (2000). Cultural Aspects of Astrobiology: A Preliminary Reconnaissance at the Turn of the Millenium. ASP Conference Series.
Dick, Steven J. (2000). Many Worlds: The New Universe, Extraterrestrial Life and the Theological Implications. Conshohocken, PA, Templeton Foundation Press.
Dick, Steven J. and James Strick (2005). The Living Universe: NASA and the Development of Astrobiology. New Brunswick, NJ, Rutgers University Press.
Dick, Steven J. and Roger D. Launius, Ed. (2007). Societal Impact of Spaceflight. Washington, D.C., NASA.
Emmerich, Roland (1996). Independence Day. USA, 20th Century Fox: 145.
Iannotta, Becky and Tariq Malik (2009) U.S. Satellite Destroyed in Space Collision. Space.com, Retrieved 2/16/2009: http://www.space.com/news/090211-satellite-collision.html
Kessler, Donald J. (1991). “Collisional Cascading: The Limits of Population Growth in Low Earth Orbit”.” Advances in Space Research 11(12): 63-66.
Kraemer, Ross, William Cassidy, Susan L. Schwartz (2003). Religions of Star Trek. Boulder, Westview Press.
Marks, Paul (2009) Satellite collision ‘more powerful than China’s ASAT test’. New Scientists, Retrieved 2/16/2009: http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16604-satellite-collision-more-powerful-than-chinas-asat-test.html.
McKay, Christopher P. (2009). Astrobiology and Society: The Long View. Workshop to Develop an Astrobiology Roadmap of Societal Issues. SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA.
McKay, Christopher P. (2009). “Biologically Reversible Exploration.” Science 323: 718.
Morris, Simon Conway (2003). Life’s Solution: Inevitable Humans in a Lonely Universe. New York, Cambridge University Press.
Porter, Jennifer E. and Darcee L. McLaren, Ed. (2000). Star Trek and Sacred Ground: Explorations of Star Trek, Religion, and American Culture. Albany, State University of New York Press.
Rummell, John (2009). NASA’s Astrobiology Program: Implementation, Truth, and Consequences. Workshop to Develop an Astrobiology Roadmap of Societal Issues. SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA.
Sagan, Carl (1985). Contact. New York, Pocket Books.
Spielberg, Steven (1982). E.T. – The Extra-Terrestrial. USA, Universal Studios.
Stanton, Andrew (2008). Wall-E. USA, Walt Disney Studios: 98.
Tenenbaum, David. (2008, 2/18/2008). “Amino Acid Ingredients Found in Distant Galaxy.” Astrobiology Magazine Retrieved 2/20/2009, 2009, from http://www.astrobio.net/news/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2623&theme=Printer .
Union of Concerned Scientists (2009). UCS Satellite Database http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear_weapons_and_global_security/space_weapons/technical_issues/ucs-satellite-database.html.
Wagner, Jon and Jan Lundeen (1998). Deep Space and Sacred Time: Star Trek in the American Mythos. Westport, CT, Praeger.
Wikipedia (2000) “Allan Hills 84001.” Retrieved 2/16/2009, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_Hills_84001
Wikipedia (2009). “Drake Equation”. Retrieved 2/16/2009, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drake_equation .
Zemeckis, Robert (1997). Contact. USA, Warner Brothers: 153. Manager troppo attenti a seguire i continui report finanziari e poco all'innovazione. E così, uno strumento che dovrebbe servire per favorire gli interessi degli azionisti potrebbe per paradosso essere la causa di minori profitti per le grandi imprese. E' quanto emerge da uno studio della Business School di Londra.
La frequenza dei report aziendali, secondo questo studio, dovrebbe essere diminuita per favorire una maggiore innovazione e una riflessione a più lungo termine. Uno dei co-autori dello studio, Arthur Kraft ha scoperto che i manager sono costretti a focalizzarsi sempre più su come massimizzare i guadagni a breve termine a discapito dell'implementazione di una strategia a lungo termine, quando le aziende si vedono imporre - o si auto-impongono - una rendicontazione finanziaria a cadenze regolari. Una minore tensione verso obiettivi a lungo termine ostacola la lungimiranza e impedisce di investire nell'innovazione per timore di andare incontro a spese a breve termine. Invece, un approccio meno rigido al reporting finanziario dà ai manager il respiro di cui hanno bisogno per concentrarsi di meno sui guadagni a breve termine che servono a compiacere gli shareholder, e di più su come investire in progetti di maggior valore per l'azienda.
La ricerca ha preso in esame le domande di brevetto delle aziende statunitensi nel secolo scorso. Durante il periodo di tempo preso in considerazione, il rapporto ha rilevato che le aziende che hanno aumentato la propria frequenza di reporting sono andate incontro a una diminuzione dei brevetti e a una perdita di valore di quelli realizzati. I risultati suggeriscono che sia la quantità che la qualità dell'innovazione diminuiscano se i manager vengono messi regolarmente sotto la lente d'ingrandimento. Il che può condurre all'inerzia e a una cultura dell'immobilismo con aziende non più disposte ad investire.
"Aumentare la frequenza del reporting può aumentare la trasparenza e generare opportunità di investimenti esterni. Tuttavia, gli azionisti e le autorità di regolamentazione finanziaria dovrebbero considerare i fattori inibitori che questo può avere sui manager e sulla loro motivazione e performanc", dice Kraft. "L'innovazione aziendale ha vantaggi significativi per l'economia globale e i manager dovrebbero essere incoraggiati ad adottare un approccio più olistico alla pianificazione a lungo termine per contribuire a migliorare la sostenibilità del business".
Kraft sottolinea anche come l'attuale pandemia da coronavirus sia la prova che, nella situazione attuale, le aziende abbiano bisogno di un approccio lungimirante senza precedenti: "Gli investimenti nell'innovazione comprendono inizialmente costi di ricerca, sviluppo e implementazione, ma si tratta di componenti necessarie perché un'azienda possa crescere. Anche se nessuno avrebbe potuto prevedere gli eventi del 2020, è evidente che coloro che sono stati in grado di adattare i propri modelli di business hanno, generalmente, superato meglio la pandemia. Essere in grado di adattarsi a qualsiasi aspetto della 'nuova normalità' richiederà investimenti innovativi come mai prima d'ora - ed è importante che i manager abbiano la libertà di farlo", conclude. 据中国大陆军方消息人士透露，解放军在南中国海的军事演习，并非要夺取台湾控制的东沙群岛，只是定期训练计划的一部分。共同社本月12日曾引述消息人士报道，大陆计划8月在南中国海进行军演，举行模拟夺取东沙群岛的大规模登陆演习。不过香港《南华早报》报道，不愿具名的大陆军方人士透露，东沙群岛只有200名台湾军人驻守，大陆派出一支航母战斗群来占领如此狭小的岛屿没有意义。登陆演习只是大陆军方定期训练计划的一部分。 One of the mysteries of the English language finally explained.
The action of taking back, without legal process, property of one's own that has been wrongfully taken or withheld.
- ‘In addition, the pilot may rely on what is known as ‘recaption’ as a defence to trespass when entering the land to retrieve the glider.’
- ‘In the first place, to be subject to recaption the property must be the property of the ‘re-captor,’ and must also be the identical property taken by another, capable of identification, and not other property however similar.’
Mid 18th century: from Anglo-Latin recaptio(n-), from re- ‘back’ + Latin captio(n-) ‘taking’.
In this article we explore how to impress employers with a spot-on CV. "نگاهی به رسانه های شنبه"
ـ حدود 4 ساعت پیش می خوانیم که کلانتری، رئیس سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست ایران، استعفای معاون اش را "به د
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gas-fired CHP, biogas or natural gas is burned in a combustion chamber. This produces a flow of hot air, which drives a turbine. A generator converts this rotational energy into electricity.
After the hot air is used to power the turbine, it's captured in a heat recovery boiler where it heats water which is pumped out through insulated pipes, to provide space and water heating for local buildings.
Low grade heat is also captured from the system and used to drive a steam turbine. This turbine boosts the efficiency of the system by producing yet more electricity.
Sometimes cooling is also produced (‘trigeneration'). Here, some of the heat drives an absorption chiller, producing cold air for air conditioning:
CHP in the UK
Whereas countries like the Netherlands and Denmark get up to half of their energy from ultra efficient CHP, in the UK today it's still a tiny fraction. But there are some pioneering examples (visit EfficienCity for more):
- Southampton district energy scheme is one of the largest commercially developed community heating and cooling networks in the UK. The scheme now serves thousands of customers - including residential properties, office buildings, hotels, a hospital and a university.
- Woking Borough Council is at the forefront of the decentralised energy revolution in the UK. By decentralising its energy, Woking Council has slashed its energy use by nearly half, and its CO2 emissions by a massive 77 per cent since 1990.
- The Natural History Museum has reduced its CO2 emissions by 18000 tonnes a year following the installation of a tri-generation system (electricity, heating and cooling).
- Scottish & Newcastle is installing a combined heat and power (CHP) plant in their Manchester brewery, which will be fuelled entirely by biomass - partly from spent grain produced in the brewing process.
- Birmingham City Council is embracing large scale CHP, and believes that as well as saving 2,800 tonnes of carbon in its first year, the new system will cut bills for the organisations involved.
- The industrial CHP plant at Immingham supplies two refineries in Humberside with heat, steam and power, and is about to be expanded to reach the same electricity generating capacity as the UK's flagship nuclear power station, Sizewell B.
But there's still vast untapped potential for CHP in the UK. CHP plants can either be built in communities to supply building and space heating, or on industrial sites for industrial processes.
If we combine the potential for CHP on industrial sites and in communities, according to government figures, we could generate more than double the expected output of useful energy from the proposed nuclear programme. And the heat, which nuclear can't do.
CHP alone is not the complete solution - it still often uses fossil fuels. But, because it's the most efficient way possible to use these fuels, it cuts emissions and reduces fuel dependency immediately.
Moreover, some CHP plants - so-called flexi-fuel plants - can use diverse fuels in the same boilers. This means that, as more greener fuels like biomass (straw bales, for example, or waste wood pellets or certain specially grown crops) become available, they can be used in the CHP plants instead - with no need to refit the equipment, but with an immediate reduction in CO2 emissions and with the knowledge that these precious green fuels are also being used in the most efficient way possible.
If we combined the efficiencies of CHP with improved efficiencies in the home (proper insulation and minimum efficiency standards for appliances, say), we'd practically eliminate the profligate wastage of our current system.
For more on CHP and decentralised energy, visit EfficienCity or watch our 2006 film, What Are We Waiting For?: یک شنبه 4 قوس 1397/
یک مقام ارشدِ پیشینِ ایالات متحدۀ امریکا به رسانهها گفته است که پاکستان خواستار پایداریِ نفوذ طالبان در مناطق هممرز با این کشور پس از برقراریِ صلح احتمالی در افغانستان است. آقای ویکارام سینگ که زمانی دستیار وزیر دفاع در بخشِ جنوب آسیا بوده، توضیح داده است که صلح و راهحلِ سیاسی به طالبان این توان را میبخشد که به پاکستان اطمینان بدهند که مرزهای حیاتیِ جنوب و شرق زیر نفوذ آنها قرار دارد.
اگرچه این چند جمله بهتنهایی میتواند ضریبِ ملیبودنِ پروسۀ صلح و نقش پاکستان در آن را روشن بسازد، اما بازهم برای شکافتنِ بیشترِ مبحث باید این پرسشهای کلیدی را مطرح نمود که اساساً چرا طالبان به سفارش و تأکیدِ اسلامآباد باید بر مناطق جنوبی و شرقی نفوذشان را تثبیت کنند تا خاطرِ پاکستان راحت و پروسۀ صلح نهایی گردد؟ میان پاکستان و طالبان چه پیوندِ عمیقی وجود دارد که تحققِ چنین امتیازی در پروسۀ صلح برای آنها میتواند اطمینان خاطر به ارمغان آورد؟
شاید بهترین پاسخِ پاکستان به این دو پرسش، این باشد که این کشور به دلیل همسایهگی با افغانستان و وجود مرزهای جنجالی میان دو کشور و یک قوم بزرگ، از تثبیتِ نفوذ سیاسیِ طالبان در این مناطق استقبال میکند و معتقد است که میان ماهیتِ طالبان و عنعناتِ مردمِ جنوب و شرق، سازگاریِ بیشتر وجود دارد و در نتیجه آرامش بیشتری در هر دو سوی مرز به میان خواهد آمد. اما پرسشی که باز جایِ طرح و تأمل دارد اینکه: آیا دولت افغانستان با همۀ طول و عرضش قادر به اطمینانبخشی به پاکستان نیست اما یک گروه با سابقۀ انبوهِ فعالیتهای تروریستی میتواند اطمینان خاطر را برای اسلامآباد به میان آورد؟
واقعیتِ تلخ این است که تمام مسایلِ جنگوصلح در افغانستان، ارتباط مستقیم و مستحکمی با خواستها و آرزوهایِ اسلامآباد دارد؛ خواستها و آرزوهایی که حتا ایالات متحده بهرغم اعلام استراتژی جدید در افغانستان و جنوب آسیا نتوانست آنها را از میدان بیرون سازد. قرار بر این بود که در استراتژی جدیدِ امریکا در افغانستان، پاکستان بهدلیلِ فریبکاری در مبارزه با تروریسم، کنار گذاشته شود و جای آن را هندوستان پُر کند؛ اما آنچه در میدانِ عمل امریکا را مجبور به مراوده با اسلامآباد و قایل شدن نقشِ حداکثری به این کشور در پروسۀ صلح افغانستان کرده، «ایدۀ عمق استراتژیک» است.
ایدۀ عمقِ استراتژیک که در نظر سیاستمدارانِ نظامی و غیرنظامیِ پاکستان با ادامۀ حیاتِ این کشور در نظام بینالملل گره خورده، به اسلامآباد دیکته میکند که پاکستان در نبرد و به عبارتی «جهاد»ِ همیشهگی با هند، نیاز به فضای حیاتی دارد و مناطق شرقی و جنوبی افغانستان، بخش اساسیِ این فضای حیاتی و منطقۀ امن برای سربازگیری را احتـوا میکند. آنچه که اکنون آقای ویکارام سینگ زیر عنوان «خواستِ پاکستان پس از برقراری صلح» عنوان نموده، دقیقاً بازتابدهندۀ ایدۀ عمق استراتژیک است که بهنظر میرسد آقای ترامپ با همۀ قهر و درشتیهایی که نسبت به اسلامآباد نشان میدهد، به آن تن داده و با قایل شدنِ نقش محوری برای پاکستان در صلح افغانستان میخواهد آن را تسجیل سازد.
با این اوصاف، طالبان را در بهترین صورت میتوان یک گروه نظامیـسیاسیِ افغـان اما شدیداً وابسته به پاکستان خواند و برنامۀ صلح را میتوان میـدانی برای چانهزنیِ اسلامآباد با امریکا و سایر کشورهای دخیل در قضیۀ افغانستان تلقی کرد. حکومت افغانستان اما آخرین حلقه و ضعیفترین بازیگرِ میدانِ صلح به نظر میرسد که به فراتر از دیوارهای ارگ نمیاندیشد و به آرزوهای مردم در بازی صلح بهـا نمیدهد!
|تخـار||طالبـان مکتبـی را در تخـار آتـش زدنـد|
|غـور||گـروه طالبـان ۴ مـرکب را در غـور تیـرباران کـردند|
|بادغیس||مردی در بادغیس همسر و برادر خود را به اتهام رابطۀ نامشروع کشت|
|جوزجان||مواد مخدر و اختطاف؛ منابع تموی
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, view abstracts/ extracts and download selected front matter and introductory chapters for personal use.
Your library may not have purchased all subject areas. If you are authenticated and think you should have access to this title, please contact your librarian. Role and Mandate of the IPC Office
Ontario’s Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (FIPPA), which came into effect on January 1, 1988, establishes an Information and Privacy Commissioner (IPC) as an officer of the Legislature. The Commissioner is appointed by and reports to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario and is independent of the government of the day.
The term “freedom of information” refers to public access to general records relating to the activities of government, ranging from administration and operations to legislation and policy. It is an important aspect of open and accountable government. Privacy protection is the other side of that equation, and refers to the safeguarding of personal information held by government.
FIPPA applies to all provincial ministries and most provincial agencies, boards and commissions, as well as to universities and colleges of applied arts and technology. The Municipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (MFIPPA), which came into effect January 1, 1991, broadened the number of public institutions covered by Ontario’s freedom of information and privacy legislation. It covers local government organizations, such as municipalities, police, library, health and school boards, and transit commissions.
The Personal Health Information Protection Act, 2004 (PHIPA), came into force on November 1, 2004, and governs the collection, use and disclosure of personal health information within the health-care system. It is the third of the three provincial laws that the IPC oversees.
Together, these three Acts establish rules about how government organizations and health information custodians may collect, use, and disclose personal data. They also establish a right of access that enables individuals to request their own personal information and have it corrected if necessary.
The Commissioner plays a crucial role under each of the three Acts. In general terms, the Commissioner’s mandate is to:
- independently review the decisions and practices of government organizations concerning access and privacy;
- independently review the decisions and practices of health information custodians in regard to personal health information;
- conduct research on access and privacy issues;
- provide comment and advice on proposed government legislation and programs;
- review the personal health information policies and practices of certain entities under PHIPA; and
- help educate the public about Ontario’s access, privacy and personal health information laws and related issues.
The Commissioner delivers on this mandate by fulfilling seven key roles:
- resolving appeals when government organizations refuse to grant access to information;
- investigating privacy complaints related to government-held information;
- ensuring that government organizations comply with the Acts;
- conducting research on access and privacy issues and providing advice on proposed government legislation and programs;
- educating the public about Ontario’s access, privacy and personal health information laws and access and privacy issues;
- investigating complaints related to personal health information; and
- reviewing policies and procedures, and ensuring compliance with PHIPA.
In accordance with the Acts, the Commissioner has delegated some decision-making powers to his staff. Thus, the Assistant Commissioner (Privacy), Assistant Commissioner (Access) and other designated staff may issue orders, resolve appeals, and investigate privacy complaints. باید بدانید نوع تغذیه شما و ساعت غذا خوردن شما ی تواند تاثیر زیادی روی سلامت روان شما داشته باشد.
به گزارش بهداشت نیوز، محققان بیمارستان بریگهام در مطالعات جدید خود دریافتند خوردن غذا کمی قبل از خواب برای مغز مضر است. داده های آن ها نشان می دهد که علائم افسردگی و اضطراب به ترتیب ۲۶ و ۱۶ درصد بعد از وعده های غذایی عصر افزایش می یابد.
این مطالعه می تواند توضیح دهد که چرا کارگران شیفت شب و مسافران در مسافت های طولانی مستعد ابتلا به بیماری های عصبی، از جمله زوال عقل هستند. از سوی دیگر سبک زندگی شبانه، ساعت بدن را نیز مختل می کند.
فرانک شی یر (Frank A. J. L. Scheer) ، مدیر برنامه کرونوبیولوژی پزشکی در بخش خواب و اختلالات شبانه روزی بیمارستان بریگهام و سرپرست این تیم مطالعاتی در رابطه با موضوع فوق می گوید: یافته های ما شواهدی را برای زمان بندی مصرف غذا به عنوان یک استراتژی جدید برای به حداقل رساندن آسیب پذیری خلقی در افرادی که دچار ناهماهنگی شبانه روزی هستند، ارائه می کند. این موضوع شامل افرادی می شوند که در شیفت شب کار کرده، تجربه سفرهای شبانه زیادی داشته یا مبتلا به اختلالات ریتم شبانه روزی هستند.
امروزه از هر پنج نفر یک نفر در ساعت کاری نامنظم فعالیت می کند. آنها در بیمارستان ها، کارخانه ها و سایر مشاغل ضروری از جمله حمل و نقل مورد نیاز هستند. متاسفانه کار در شیفت شب می تواند ماده خاکستری را با رفتار هایی مانند بیداری در ساعات عادی که بدن باید خواب باشد و غذا خوردن از بین برده و خطر افسردگی و اضطراب را تا ۴۰ درصد افزایش دهد.
کارگران شیفت شب و همچنین افرادی که به دلایلی از جمله سفر های شبانه، اختلالات شبانه روزی را تجربه می کنند، ممکن است از مداخله زمان بندی وعده های غذایی ما بهره مند شوند.
یافته های ما دری را برای یک استراتژی جدید رفتاری باز می کند که ممکن است برای افرادی که اختلالات سلامت روان را تجربه می کنند نیز مفید باشد.
طی این مطالعه، محققان بررسی کردند: چگونه زمان خوردن غذا بر خلق و خوی ۱۹ شرکت کننده شامل ۱۲ مرد و ۷ زن، تأثیر می گذارد. داوطلبان به مدت چهار روز تحت یک شرایط نور کم قرار گرفتند تا چرخه های رفتاری را تا ۱۲ ساعت معکوس کرده و این رفتار منجر به ناهماهنگی شبانه روزی شود.
یک گروه کنترل نیز وعدههای غذایی خود را بر اساس چرخه عادی شبانه روزی مصرف می کرد، یک گروه دیگر نیز فقط در طول روز وعده های غذایی خود را در یک چرخه ۲۴ ساعته می خوردند. در ادامه سطح افسردگی و اضطراب افراد موجود در هر سه گروه طی هر ساعت اندازه گیری شد.
در طول شیفت های شبانه شبیه سازی شده، افسردگی و اضطراب زمانی که افراد دیرتر غذا می خوردند به طور قابل توجهی افزایش می یافت. در مقابل، هیچ تغییری در زمان مصرف وعده های غذایی در طول روز وجود نداشت، حتی اگر آنها در شب کار می کردند.
به باور پژوهشگران، زمان بندی وعده های غذایی به عنوان یک جنبه مهم از تغذیه در حال ظهور است که ممکن است بر سلامت جسمانی تأثیر بگذارد. در این میان نقش تاثیرگذار زمان مصرف غذا بر سلامت روان افراد هنوز باید مورد آزمایش قرار گیرد تا مشخص شود که آیا تغییرات در زمان غذا می تواند به افراد مبتلا به اختلالات افسردگی و اضطراب کمک کند یا خیر.
مطالعات تکمیلی در این حوزه لازم است تا مشخص شود که آیا تغییرات در زمان بندی وعده های غذایی می تواند از افزایش آسیب پذیری خلق و خوی افراد جلوگیری کند یا خیر زیرا به باور ما زمان مصرف غذا برای خلق و خوی انسان اهمیت دارد.
نتایج یک مطالعه انجام شده توسط محققان دانشگاه تگزاس نشان می دهد که خوردن غذا در طول روز به جای شب می تواند طول عمر افراد را زیاد کند. By Robert L. Park
Published: January 15, 2006
NASA has quietly terminated the Deep Space Climate Observatory, citing ''competing priorities.'' The news media took little notice. Few Americans, after all, had even heard of the program. But the entire world may come to mourn its passing.
Earth is growing warmer. Even the most strident global-warming deniers have taken to saying that a little warming is a good thing. If the trend continues, however, it will have catastrophic consequences for life on this planet. Correctly identifying the cause could be the most important problem facing humanity.
Most scientists link global warming to unrestrained burning of fossil fuels, which shrouds Earth in a blanket of carbon dioxide, trapping the Sun's energy. Others, backed by industries that spew pollutants into the
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ین مسئله این منطقه طرح توسعه دانشگاه تهران است که خانم نژاد بهرام بیش از بقیه به آن پرداختند و نسبت به آن اشراف دارند. کل دانشگاه تهران در این محل واقع شده و میراث بسیار ارزشمند علم دانشگاهی و آکادمیک ایران در اینجاست و حتی بخش مهمی از خاطرات دوره انقلاب هم در همین مرکز علمی است.
وی در توضیح تاریخچه دانشگاه تهران بیان کرد: توسعه دانشگاه تهران از زمان پهلوی اول آغاز می شود. این مکان ابتدا باغ جلالیه بوده که به دانشگاه تهران تبدیل می شود و تا پایان پهلوی اول تقریبا تا خیابان طالقانی گسترش پیدا می کند.
عضو شورای شهر تهران در ادامه افزود: وجود دانشگاه تهران باعث شد بسیاری از خانه های اطراف آن، محل سکونت اساتید بنیان گذار علم آکادمیک جدید در ایران شود. این خانه ها بعضی ثبت شده، بعضی متاسفانه تخریب شده و برخی هم باقی مانده است. مثلا از باغ جلالیه بخشی باقی ماند که کوچه طهمورث در آنجا بود و متاسفانه دیگر چنین کوچه ای نداریم که آن هم برای خودش ماجرایی است. لازم است به این موضوعات مربوط به منطقه ای که دانشگاه تهران در آن قرار دارد در سطح شورا و شهرداری به آن پرداخته شود. موضوع دانشگاه تهران گرچه به لحاظ کالبدی در منطقه ۶ واقع شده اما صرفا محلی نیست و ابعادش وسیعتر است. Update on April 16, 2012: A new study by the U.S. Geological Survey to be presented Wednesday indicates that the “remarkable increase” in earthquakes in the continental United States that rate greater than 3 on the Richter Magnitude Scale is “almost certainly manmade.” The authors note that although it is unclear whether new hydrofracturing (a.k.a. fracking) techniques to recover natural gas are to blame, “the increase in seismicity coincides with the injection of wastewater in deep disposal wells.” —Joseph Stromberg
This wasn’t the first case in which the injection of fluids into the earth has been linked with earthquakes. In April, for example, the English seaside resort town of Blackpool shook from a magnitude 2.3 earthquake, one of several quakes now known to have been caused by hydraulic fracturing (or “fracking,” which involves pumping large amounts of fluid into the ground to release natural gas) in the area. The link has been known for decades—a series of quakes in the Denver, Colorado, region in 1967 was caused by fluid injection.
The phenomenon is so well known that Arthur McGarr, a geologist at the U.S. Geological Survey in Menlo Park, California, has developed a method to predict the highest magnitude of an earthquake that could be produced by hydraulic fracturing, carbon sequestration, geothermal power generation or any method that involves injecting fluid deep into the earth. Though the method doesn’t allow scientists to predict the likelihood that such a quake would occur, it will let engineers better plan for worst-case scenarios, McGarr told Nature.
Hydraulic fracturing naturally causes small tremors, but bigger quakes may occur if the liquid migrates beyond the area where it’s injected. The New York Times reports:
The larger earthquakes near Blackpool were thought to be caused the same way that quakes could be set off from disposal wells—by migration of the fluid into rock formations below the shale. Seismologists say that these deeper, older rocks, collectively referred to as the “basement,” are littered with faults that, although under stress, have reached equilibrium over hundreds of millions of years.
“There are plenty of faults,” said Leonardo Seeber, a seismologist with the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory. “Conservatively, one should assume that no matter where you drill, the basement is going to have faults that could rupture.”
Earthquakes caused by fracking are of particular interest right now because the number of wells, particularly in the United States, has been skyrocketing (along with reports of nasty environmental consequences, such as flammable water). But this is only one way that humans are causing the earth to quake. Mining (taking weight from the earth), creating lakes with dams (adding weight on top of the earth) and extracting oil and gas from the earth have caused at least 200 earthquakes in the last 160 years, Columbia University earthquake scientist Christian Klose told Popular Science.
Klose’s research has demonstrated that coal mining was responsible for Australia’s most damaging earthquake in recent memory, the magnitude 5.6 Newcastle earthquake of 1989. And in 2009, he was one of several scientists who suggested that the magnitude 7.9 earthquake in China’s Sichuan Province in 2008, which left 80,000 dead, could have have been triggered by the Zipingpu Dam. (That wasn’t the first time a dam was linked to an earthquake—Hoover Dam shook frequently as Lake Mead filled.)
It can be easy to look at our planet and think we’re too small to really do much damage, but the damage we can do can have severe consequences for ourselves. ”In the past, people never thought that human activity could have such a big impact,” Klose told Wired, “but it can.” Due giovani di 26 e 27 anni sono stati denunciati dalla Polizia per avere incendiato una giostra in legno in un parco giochi per bambini nel quartiere Dora. I ragazzi sono entrambi di origine marocchina e residenti nel capoluogo piemontese.
Le fiamme sono state appiccate nella notte e l'immediato intervento dei vigili del fuoco ha impedito che il rogo si propagasse ulteriormente.
Nei confronti di uno dei due, risultato clandestino, è stato emesso un ordine di espulsione. Zenly 3 harita türü arasında seçim yapmanı sağlar.
Tercih ettiğin harita modunu şu şekilde seçebilirsin:
- Profiline gidip ayarlar simgesine dokunarak ⚙️
- "Harita Seçeneklerine" aşağı doğru kaydırarak
- İkisinden herhangi birini seçmek için:
- Standart: Klasik harita görünümü aynı zamanda cadde adları gibi harita verilerini de gösterir.
- Zenly: Standart harita görünümü gibi ancak arkadaşlarını bulmayı kolaylaştıran özel renk şemasıyla
- Uydu: harita verileri olmayan Uydu haritası görünümü
IOS aygıtları ayrıca "İlgi Çekici Noktalar" seçeneğini etkinleştirerek önemli halka açık alanları da gösterebilir. Bu seçenek; hastaneleri, okulları, devlet binalarını, toplu taşıma duraklarını ve daha fazlasını gösterecektir. Tüm ülkeler için geçerli değildir. Here is a little local history. Anne Hutchinson was a Purtian woman who was expelled from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for disparaging some of the ministers and encouraging others to establish a direct relationship with God. In short, she was a real troublemaker. And the fact that she was a woman raising all this ruckus was even worse.
Let me start by pointing out that Anne Hutchinson's trial took place in Cambridge, in the meeting house of the First Church in Cambridge, the predecessor of First Parish in Cambridge (now Unitarian Universalist), where I go to church today! Considering that my book club takes place at the church, I think we were all struck by the irony. As a congregation and as a religion, we pride ourselves on being open-minded and tolerant. But in this case we were on the wrong side of history (which may be why we don't hear too much about that history!)
Anne Hutchinson was brought to trial because she was such a charismatic and persuasive teacher and preacher. Of course, as a woman, she could not preach from the pulpit. But she did conduct informal discussion groups in her home, where she would explain and elaborate and - yes - sometimes contest the ministers' sermons.
That said, Eve LaPlante makes it clear that Anne Hutchinson was not brought to trial because of her beliefs, for the doctrinal differences were so minor as to be almost incomprehensible to the non-Puritan. Believe me, the book includes much of the transcript of the trial... incomprehensible. Anne Hutchinson was brought to trial because she was perceived as a threat to the stability of the young Massachusetts Bay Colony. She was encouraging her followers to pursue a relationship directly with God, disputing the infallibility of the ministers as middlemen.
It would be dangerous if a man were to espouse this point of view. Some did, resulting in political battles. But to have a woman make these claims was insupportable, and Governor John Winthrop knew that he had to find a way to get rid of her.
Banished from Massachusetts, Anne Hutchinson went down to join Roger Williams in Rhode Island. This free-thinking and religious liberal had been living down there by himself with the natives. But when Anne showed up, she brought her large family and many of her followers - and so Rhode Island was founded.
Freedom of religion was the founding principle of this state. The founders just wanted the freedom to worship whom and how they wanted. (Funny, isn't that what the Puritans wanted when they left England?)
One of the first written rules in Rhode Island was as follows: "No person within the said colony... shall be in any wise ways moldested, punished, disquieted or called into question for any differences in opinion in matters of religion, and do not actually disturb the civil peace of our said colony; but that all and every person... may freely and fully have and enjoy his and their own judgments and consceinces in matters of religious concernments..."
In fact, there was no formal church in early Rhode Island, as individuals went about their religious life in a more private way. Anne was free to hold informal gatherings to read and discuss the Bible, but there was no church building or hierarchy.
Eve LaPlante points out that the ideas and language of the Rhode Island charter contribute directly to the First Amendment of the US Constitution, which states that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." Anne Hutchinson, LaPlante argues, laid the groundwork for the relgious tolerance that we enjoy today.
The question arises about whether or not Anne Hutchinson was a feminist. I mean, she did not believe that women should have the same rights and priveleges as men. She raised 16 children and nobody heard her complaining about that! She was not advocating to change the situation of women in her society.
But actually... she was. She believed that women had the right and the ability and the spiritual necessity to have a direct relationship with God, without the intermediary of a male preacher. This was a radical and decidedly feminist idea, which she defended even as it meant her banishment from the colony. She was way ahead of her time. Merkava Main Battle Tank
One of Jane's Fighting Nodes. Resources: Jane's, Israeli Defense Force material, interviews with IDF tank crew
The Merkava MBT is an Israeli-designed and built tank. It is an instructive look at the strategy and doctrine of the Israeli army; its particular design supports the hypothesis that strategy drives doctrine. It was developed beginning in the late 1960s; the first prototype was available in 1974 with the first low-rate production vehicles coming off the line in 1979.
The design of the tank emphasizes battlefield survivability. Its components all serve to maximize the crew's chances of escape in case their tank is disabled or even destroyed. The primary reasoning for this can be fairly simply deduced from Israel's strategic situation. Crews are far more valuable, in combat, than tanks are. Since the IDF must fight using reserves which compose a significant fraction of the available population, several factors apply:
- The economy essentially halts while the reserves are called up.
- There is no time to train replacements in such a war, and more importantly there are no available personnel.
- Tanks can be stockpiled during peacetime against future need. Personnel, in the Israeli case, cannot, in direct contrast to nations with large standing forces (such as the U.S.).
All of these factors contribute to making personnel an extremely scarce resource, and tanks a (relatively) abundant cheap one. Thus, personnel are given every possible chance at survival, even if it lowers the chances that the Merkava will be usable after a hit.
How is this done? The Merkava is of an unconventional design in that the engine compartment is in the front of the tank, ahead of the driver. This has two main consequences: One, the engine block and gearing serve as an additional buffer between the crew and the glacis plate, with its exposure to the frontal arc of fire. Two, the crew compartment has access doors at the rear of the tank, where crew or passengers can mount or dismount the vehicle while protected from frontal arc fire. This is extremely useful for escape in case of a medium or long range hit on the Merkava; it also allows the Merkava to act as a limited-capacity APC, carrying infantry along on quick driving advances. Finally, it means the Merkava can be emplaced with additional shieldingand/or camoflage in front of and alongside the tank while still allowing the crew protected entry and egress.
The Merkava has an almost vertical hull front
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影片，成就经典的是影片制作团队对每个细节的重视。在这部影片中出现了多达三十一首歌曲，动人的音乐贯穿始终，然而我们今天看来也一点不觉得它在“滥用”，因为整个影片中音乐的设置可谓匠心独运。电影插曲在影片中的作用大致可分为四类：烘托情景气氛；调整剧情节奏；强化人物形象；表达作者和人物的感情。《阿甘正传》中音乐的设置似乎四者兼有，并且还更胜甚一筹。伴随着腿有残疾的Gump 出现的摇滚乐曲是猫王的《HoundDog》(猎狗)人们在音乐中自然会想起猫王经典的扭胯动作，这与片中母亲制止阿甘学习舞步的情节应和在一起。当阿甘萌生对珍妮的爱慕时，一种朦胧的感情使他难于出口难于表达，他只能在宿舍门口等待，这时背景音乐传来优美的《I don'tknow why but I do》(我不知道为什么，但我去做)，对情节和情感都起到了适时的恰当的烘托作用。阿甘入伍，成了参与越南战争的一员，临行前母亲“你可要活着回来”的话语与《Fortunate son》(走运，儿子)的音乐交织在一起，重重地撞击着观众的心灵，而这首歌正是当时流行的一首反战歌曲，导演的意图就很明显地通过音乐传达出来了。阿甘在战争中遇上了Bubba，当他们靠背坐在雨中时，Bubba仍在向阿甘讲述着他对未来的规划蓝图，此时《I can't help myself》(我无法自救)的音乐响起，一方面让观众明白这些被抛到战场上的人的命运是无法为自己所主宰的，同时也对Bubba 这一人物的命运埋下了伏笔。战争中，阿甘在中尉Dan 的带领下行进，背景音乐
每一个音阶都在演戏
[摘要]本文从嵇康的《声无哀乐论》谈起，探讨现代影视作品中音乐的特有价值。光、影、音等多种元素结合在一起，既推进了情节的发展，同时也满足了人们的视听之娱。音乐在电影中起着重要的作用，其中就包括对情感的表现。 تهران در نیمه شعبان غرق نور میشود/ ۲۰ هزار متر مربع نورآرایی در پایتخت
مدیرعامل سازمان زیباسازی شهر تهران از طراحی و اجرای صدها سازه نوری و بیش از ۲۰ هزار متر مربع نورآرایی در پایتخت به مناسبت نیمه شعبان خبر داد.
به گزارش ایلنا به نقل از اداره ارتباطات و امور بین الملل سازمان زیباسازی شهر تهران، رضا صیادی مدیرعامل سازمان زیباسازی شهر تهران گفت: در نیمه شعبان امسال تعداد دو سقف نوری بزرگ و صدها سازه نوری در میادین و نقاط شاخص شهر نصب می شود که جلوه خاصی را به شب های پایتخت در این عید بزرگ می بخشد.
صیادی با اشاره به اجرای سقف نوری بزرگ در میادین شهر تهران گفت: بزرگترین سقف نوری در میدان ولی عصر (عج) به مساحت ۱۰ هزار متر مربع و به شکل خورشید اجرا شده است که تا پایان ماه مبارک رمضان در این میدان باقی خواهد ماند.
به گفته وی، در نیمه شعبان امسال باغ گل نرگس های نوری با ۱۹۰ سازه در میدان بهارستان اجرا شده، ضمن آنکه در نقاط مختلف شهر تهران نیز این سازه ها جانمایی و نصب می شوند.
مدیرعامل سازمان زیباسازی شهرتهران برنامه های حوزه نور این سازمان در نیمه شعبان امسال را از نظر کمیت و کیفیت کم سابقه عنوان کرد و افزود: علاوه بر میادین اصلی شهر، در مناطق ۲۲ گانه پایتخت نیز تونل های نوری طراحی و اجرا شده است.انتهای پیام/ ورزش و تناسب اندام
4 اشتباه در حرکات پلانک و طریقه ی صحیح آنها
پلانک یک ورزش فوق العاده برای کل بدن محسوب می شود که قسمت میانی بدن، شانه ها و بازوها را قوی می کند. حرکات پلانک از دردهای کمر جلوگیری می کند و وضعیت شما را بهبود می بخشد. اگر حرکات پلانک به درستی انجام شوند، می توانند بسیار کارآمد و مفید باشند.
اگر این تمرین ها به درستی انجام نشوند، موجب آسیب به مچ دست، گردن، شانه و درد کمر می شوند. برای پیشگیری از این آسیب ها، این حرکات را در جلوی آیینه انجام دهید تا از اشتباهات زیر در حرکات پلانک بپرهیزید. در قسمت مربوط به هر حرکت دو وضعیت نشان داده شده که وضعیت بالایی، صحیح و وضعیت پایینی غلط است.
1- Sagging hips
آیا در هنگام تمرین پلانک باسن شما به سمت زمین سقوط می کند؟ این حرکت ممکن است چه در پلانک بالا (وقتی بازوها کاملا کشیده شده اند) و چه در پلانک پایین (روی ساعد دست) رخ دهد. این وضعیت نشان می دهد که هسته ی بدن شما از قدرت کافی برخوردار نیست. افتادن باسن به سمت پایین موجب می شود ماهیچه های هسته ای که قصد تقویت آن را دارید، رها شوند و فشار زیادی بر روی کمر و شانه ها وارد بیاید.
سعی کنید شانه ها و باسن خود را در یک راستا قرار دهید. ران هایتان را از روی زمین بلند کنید و ناف خود را به سمت ستون فقرات بکشید. اگر بالا نگه داشتن باسن برای شما سخت است، دست خود را روی یک چهارپایه یا دیوار قرار دهید. دستان خود را کاملا روی زمین بگذارید، اما مدت زمان قرار دادن آن بر روی زمین را کاهش دهید.
2- Wandering arms
آیا در هنگام تمرین های پلانک بدن شما می لرزد؟ برخی از افراد دست های خود را بیش از حد باز و یا از بدن خود دور می کنند. این حرکت موجب وارد آمدن فشار بیش از حد به شانه ها، مچ دست و گردن می شود.
در هنگام انجام حرکت پلانک از پهلو، شانه های خود را درست در بالای مچ دست ها قرار دهید و با بدن خود یک شکل T بسازید. دست پایین خود را روی زمین فشار دهید و باسن خود را به سمت بالا ببرید. این کار موجب می شود که برای ایجاد تکیه گاه برای بدن خود، از ماهیچه های بازو استفاده کنید و فشار را از روی شانه ها و مچ خود بردارید.
برای ایجاد یک وضعیت پلانک فوق العاده، دستان خود را در راستای شانه ها قرار دهید و آنها را به اندازه ی عرض شانه از هم باز کنید. اگر شانه های شما سفت هستند، دست های خ
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ای این اصطلاحِ کانتی باشد.
اما شاید واژگانِ دیگری که کانت معادل با Deduktion به کار برده بتواند در یافتنِ معادلی مناسب کمک کند. مثلاً در اواخر تمهیدات کانت در بحثی از «مفهوم علیت»—که یکی از مقولاتِ کانتی است—میگوید که لازم است یک
Rechtfertigung und Deduktion seiner Möglichkeit
برای آن ارائه شود. این عبارت در ترجمهی انگلیسیِ مجموعهی آثار کانت در انتشاراتِ دانشگاه کمبریج به این صورت آمده است:
A justification and deduction of its possibility.
اینجا کانت Rechtfertigung یا justification را معادل با Deduktion به کار برده است. این کاربرد با منظورِ او از این واژه هم سازگار است، چه، همانطور که در بالا اشاره شد، منظور از این اصطلاح ارائهی نوعی توجیه برای کاربردِ مفاهیم پیشینی بر اشیاء تجربی است. بنابراین آیا «توجیه» ترجمهی مناسبی برای این اصطلاح در فارسی نیست؟ این ترجمهی پیشنهادی البته از همهی پیشنهادهای پیشین به مفهومِ مد نظرِ کانت نزدیکتر است، اما مشکلی که دارد این است که در فارسی «توجیه» با اصطلاحِ فلسفیِ دیگری گره خورده است. آنچه این روزها در زبانِ فلسفیِ فارسی از «توجیه» مراد میشود معادل «justification» در معرفتشناسیِ تحلیلی است. در این کاربرد، توجیه به معنای داشتن مبنایی برای باور به گزارهای است، نه داشتنِ حقی برای کاربردِ مفهومی بر شیئی، یا محمولی بر موضوعی در یک حکم. بنابراین این ترجمه هم، هرچند به لحاظ لغوی نزدیک به کاربردی است که کانت مدنظر دارد، چون به لحاظِ اصطلاحی بارِ معناییِ خاصی دارد که با مفهومِ مدِ نظرِ کانت سازگار نیست، پیشنهادِ مناسبی نمیتواند باشد.
آخرین گزینه ترجمهی پیشنهادی موسی وهبه در ترجمهی عربیِ «سنجش» است. معادل پیشنهادی او «التسویغ» است و عنوانِ بخش را به «فی تسویغ الأفاهیم الفاهمیه المحضه» برگردانده است. «تسویغ» واژهای است که هم در فارسی و هم در عربی کاربرد دارد. دهخدا معنایِ اولِ آن را «روا داشتن» میداند و بعد از برخی از فرهنگهای معتبرِ عربی معنای آن را ذکر میکند. مثلاً معنایی که از منتهی الارب ذکر میکند «تجویز چیزی» است و تاج المصادر بیهقی آن را معادل «روا داشتن چیزی را» میداند. این معنا دقیقاً معادل است با معنایِ حقوقیِ سنتیِ ژانرِ Deduktionنویسی و دقیقاً همان است که در فلسفهی کانتی از آن مراد میشود. از آنجا که این واژه علاوه بر عربی در فارسی هم به شهادت لغتنامهی دهخدا کاربرد دارد، میتواند بهترین گزینه برای ترجمهی این مفهومِ اساسیِ فلسفهی کانتی در فارسی باشد. علاوهبراین، یک مزیتِ دیگرِ آن هم این است که این واژه هیچ تداعیِ معانیِ فلسفی—یا حتی غیرفلسفی—هم در فارسی ندارد و لذا میتواند به راحتی برای این مفهومِ کانتی به کار برود و به واژهای استاندارد تبدیل شود[۷].
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منابع
ابن سینا. (۱۳۸۳). الاشارات و التنبیهات؛ الجزء الاول فی علم المنطق. قم: نشر البلاغه.
ایمانوئل کانت. (۱۳۶۲). سنجش خرد ناب. (ترجمه میرشمس الدین ادیب سلطانی). تهران: امیرکبیر.
امانوئل کانت. (۱۳۹۴). نقد عقل محض. (ترجمه بهروز نظری. ویرایش محمدمهدی اردبیلی). تهران: ققنوس.
عمّانوئیل کنط. (۲۰۲۰). نقد العقل المحض. (ترجمه موسی وهبه). بیروت: دارالتنویر.
عیسی ولایی. (۱۳۸۷). فرهنگ تشریحی اصطلاحات اصول. تهران: نشر نی.
Henrich, D. (1989). Kant’s Notion of A Deduction and the Methodological Background of the First Critique. In E. Förster (Ed.), Kant’s Transcendental Deductions. The Three ‘Critiques’ and the Opus Postumum (pp. 29-46). Stanfrod: Stanford University Press.
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[۱] ارجاع به «سنجش خرد ناب» بر مبنای نظامِ استاندارد است که تقریبا در تمام چاپها قابل مشاهده است.
[۲] برای تعریفِ این نوع از استدلال در سنتِ اسلامی بنگرید به (ابن سینا, ۱۳۸۳, ص. ۲۸۹).
[۳] بنگرید به (Henrich, 1989).
[۴] بنگرید به (ابن سینا, ۱۳۸۳, ص. ۲۳۳).
[۵] بنگرید به (ولایی, ۱۳۸۷, ص. ۲۷۶): «در اصطلاح علم اصول هرگاه در دو موضوع مشابه حکم یکی معلوم و دیگری مجهول باشد و با مقایسه کردن آنها حکم شرعی مجهول مشخص گردد به آن «قیاس» میگویند».
[۶] بنگرید به (ولایی, ۱۳۸۷, ص. ۱۵۷): « تنقیح مناط یعنى منقح کردن و پاک کردن ملاک و علت حکم، سپس تعمیم دادن آن. به دیگر سخن تنقیح مناط یعنى تعیین علت حکم. اگر در کلام شارع تصریح به حکمى شده باشد، بدون آنکه متعرض علت آن شده باشند، براى دستیابى به «علت» (جهت قیاس کردن) میگویند باید به «سبر و تقسیم» متوسل شد. سبر یعنى آزمایش، و تقسیم یعنى مجتهد اوصاف متعددى را که احتمال میدهد، یکى از آنها «علت» حکم در «اصل» باشد، انتخاب میکند، و هر وصف را در برابر حکم اصل میگیرد، و میسنجد تا ببیند آیا تناسبى بین آن وصف و حکم اصل وجود دارد یا خیر؟».
[۷] نسخهی اولیهی این یادداشت در همایش «فلسفهی غرب و ترجمه» ارائه شده است که در بهمن ماه ۱۳۹۹ در موسسهی پژوهشی حکمت و فلسفهی ایران برگزار شد. از همهی دستاندرکارانِ آن همایش خصوصا آقایان غلامرضا ذکیانی، سید محمود یوسف ثانی و امیرحسین خداپرست تشکر میکنم. از خانم بنفشه بیضائی و آقایان مالک حسینی، مجتبی قربانی و مصطفی زالی هم به خاطر خواندنِ متن پیش از انتشار و ارائهی پیشنهادهایی مفید و جلوگیری از چند خطا متشکرم. و آخر دعوانا ان الحمد لله رب العالمین.
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man was fascinated by the court’s complete reversal from the early 1940s, when Japanese internment was upheld, to 1953, when segregation was overturned.
“Here you have just under 10 years apart, probably the most humiliating decision of the modern Supreme Court and the most inspiring, and the personnel is heavily overlapping,” he said.
Feldman describes each of those cases and many others in engaging detail, and he deserves credit for making a text that could have been a dry legal history into an emotional story of the interaction between people and the laws that govern them.
The author described one interview with a Harvard colleague, Andrew Kaufman, who had clerked for Frankfurter many years ago. As the two walked together, Kaufman described the way Frankfurter would grab the arm of the person he was speaking with. At that moment, Kaufman grabbed Feldman’s arm, giving the author a small insight into Frankfurter’s character and personality.
In addition, because of his range of professional experiences and interest in Constitutional law, Feldman felt he was able to build a connection with each of the justices as he wrote about them.
“When Frankfurter was a law professor, I could see it from his perspective, and when Jackson was in Nuremberg, I could make analogies to when I had been in Iraq,” said Feldman, who was an adviser to the authority developing Iraq’s new constitution. But he joked, “I had no analogy with Black because I had never been in the Senate or the Ku Klux Klan.”
During a 1951 case, Jackson wrote a particularly articulate opinion, and in Feldman’s words, “It transcended the politics of the moment to say something of lasting value.” In this era of the Supreme Court’s relative obscurity, the same goes for “Scorpions.” Prima di diventare famosa, Madonna Louise Ciccone invitò il fotofrafo Richard Corman nel suo appartamento nel Lower East side a Nyc per uno scatto. Era il 1982, e la stella in erba era sul punto di lasciare alla vigilia del debutto del suo primo album.
"Lei mi ha servito un caffè con una gomma da masticare Bazooka. Non lo dimenticherò mai". Ora quello scatto sarà protagonista
dell'esibizione "Madonna: A Transformational Exhibition," curata da Rock Paper Photo. Durante la mostra saranno esposti sette scatti inediti. Le foto che la ritraggono nel suo appartamento, in posa con i bambini.
Le foto saranno in mostra a New York dal 11 aprile fino al 12 maggio presso W Hotel vicino alla città. 价格：134
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西欧服装在1660年至1700年间的时尚特征是快速变化。
曼陀亚（来自法国的法纱或“地幔”）是一种在17世纪末和18世纪末穿着的女装。 By Sam Groves | Editor-in-Chief
Climate change occupies an odd place in the American news cycle. When it manages to force its way into the foreground, it commands our attention, often with nothing more than sheer shock value.
In January 2013, President Obama warned in his second inaugural address that “none can avoid the devastating impact of raging fires, and crippling drought, and more powerful storms.”
In April 2014, the UN released a sobering report, which says that current efforts to curb emissions are failing, that our worldwide carbon footprint continues to grow, and that unless dramatic global action is taken within 15 years, it will be nearly impossible to control the effects of climate change.
And on Sunday, Sept. 21, nearly 400,000 people crowded the streets of New York to demand action to save the planet — the largest climate march in history. If that doesn’t show the support of this movement, then nothing will.
But while each of these events — and more like them —made national headlines, none lasted for more than a week or two. Recent events in Iraq and Syria, in West Africa, in Palestine, in Ukraine, and even in Ferguson, Mo., have captivated Americans’ attention spans for weeks on end, and for good reason. But climate change seems to have zero staying power as a national news story.
It’s not for lack of awareness. In October 2013, the Pew Research Center found that two-thirds of all Americans believe the planet is warming.
It seems, instead, that the climate change issue suffers from a lack of attention. It has faded into the background of American political life: only 29 percent of Americans believe dealing with global warming is a top policy issue. It has faded into the background of American cultural life: many blockbuster dystopian books and movies make references to climate change run amok, but it’s been years since climate change was the focus of these stories.
Because climate change is now a fixture in the background, we are failing to examine the issue closely. The immediacy of issues in the foreground—the urgency of the latest crises from the Middle East to the American Midwest—makes it hard to grasp the greater slope and trajectory of events.
It takes a deeper context than what we have right now to step out of the shadow of a single moment, and fully understand why we have to fight climate change along with Ebola, ISIS, and other present-day threats, not after.
Right now, we have a vague idea of climate change’s most dire consequences occurring sometime in the second half of the century. But the real deadline comes much sooner than that. As one co-chairman of the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change put it, “We cannot afford to lose another decade. If we lose another decade, it becomes extremely costly to achieve climate stabilization.”
And so in this situation, confronting context means thinking about the world we want to live in 100 years from now, not just 10 or 20, and then modifying the current state of affairs to that end. That can be difficult, especially when the chaos of events in the present makes it hard to believe we’ll be around much longer.
But times have always seemed turbulent to the generations that pass through them. We must have what the historian and speechwriter Rob Goodman called “the calm faith that our times are likely to be no more or less extraordinary than any other time.” This means understanding that the world — and many of its youngest inhabitants — will live to see this threat become an irreversible reality. That is, unless we confront it today. Un gel autoassemblante ha permesso ad alcuni topi paralizzati di tornare di nuovo a camminare.
E’ quanto riporta il sito “Newscientist.com”, che parla della scoperta fatta dal team guidato da Samuel Stupp della Northwestern University di Chicago.
Il gel, iniettato nel punto della lesione del midollo spinale, imita la matrice che si trova normalmente intorno alle cellule, fornendo un’impalcatura che aiuta le cellule stesse a crescere. Inoltre, questa sostanza sarebbe anche in grado di inviare segnali che stimolano la rigenerazione dei nervi.
Il materiale in questione è costituito da unità proteiche, chiamate monomeri, che si autoassemblano nell’acqua in lunghe catene, chiamate fibrille supramolecolari.
Non appena sono state iniettate nel midollo spinale di topi paralizzati nelle zampe posteriori, queste fibrille hanno formato un gel nel punto della lesione.
Il gel ha fatto camminare di nuovo i topi dopo 4 settimane
I ricercatori hanno iniettato a 76 topi paralizzati le fibrille o un trattamento fittizio a base di soluzione salina, un giorno dopo la lesione iniziale. Gli studiosi hanno potuto rilevare che il gel permetteva ai topi paralizzati di camminare già quattro settimane dopo l’iniezione, mentre i topi a cui era stato somministrato il placebo non riacquistavano la capacità di camminare.
Il team ha poi scoperto che il gel ha aiutato a rigenerare le estremità recise dei neuroni e ha ridotto la quantità di tessuto cicatriziale nel sito della lesione, che di solito forma una barriera alla rigenerazione. Il gel ha anche migliorato la crescita dei vasi sanguigni, che ha fornito più nutrienti alle cellule del midollo spinale.
“L’entità del recupero funzionale e delle solide prove biologiche di riparazione che abbiamo osservato, utilizzando un modello che emula il danno umano, rende la terapia superiore ad altri approcci”, afferma Stupp.
Il passo dei roditori aumentato “in larghezza e in lunghezza”
La capacità di deambulazione dei topi è stata valutata in due modi. Innanzitutto, ai topi è stato assegnato un punteggio complessivo per rappresentare il movimento della caviglia, la stabilità del corpo, il posizionamento delle zampe e i passi. I topi trattati con il gel avevano un punteggio tre volte superiore rispetto ai topi trattati con la soluzione fittizia.
Il team ha anche valutato la capacità di deambulazione immergendo le zampe posteriori dei topi in alcuni coloranti, lasciandoli poi camminare su una pista stretta rivestita di carta bianca. Questo test ha mostrato che il gel ha aumentato sia la larghezza che la lunghezza del passo.
“Un aumento della lunghezza e della larghezza del passo dovrebbe essere correlata a più assoni (fibre nervose) ricresciuti, che innervano i muscoli della gamba”, rivela sempre Samuel Stupp.
“Sarebbe molto eccitante se questa scoperta potesse essere applicata anche negli esseri umani“, afferma Ann Rajnicek dell’Università di Aberdeen, nel Regno Unito. Norwegians became newspaper readers, mobilised by a political conflict with Sweden (1860-1905) and class struggle from 1900 to 1935. Radio was available to the population from the second half of the 1920s, to reach its golden age in the 1950s. Television was officially opened in 1960 and the diffusion among the population was very rapid. After a few years the press, radio and television reached daily approximately the same proportion of the Norwegian population. In 1983, 87 percent of Norwegians read a newspaper on an average day, 82 percent watched television and 75 percent listened to radio, with very small differences according to gender, education, class, geography.The only sociodemographic factor that distinguished between users and non-users, was age - people under 25 years were less frequently newspaper readers, but when the young settled and established their own family, they too became newspaper readers.
When television was introduced, the focus on radio was reduced, but radio maintained its importance as an important channel for dissemination of information in the society for another ten or twenty years, when television and - later - the Internet, took over the role as the prime source of updated news.
The role of the printed newspapers was challenged by the Internet from the 1990s. The share of the population watching television on an average day surpassed the share of print newspaper readers for the first time in 1998. Since then, there has been a drop in both print newspaper circulation and in the share of population that reads newspapers. The fall started for the popular newspapers and spread to most other segments of the newspaper industry. The papers that have done best in this situation are the national quality opinion newspapers and the small, local newspapers. Both these two types of newspapers contain much information that is not found elsewhere on the Internet.
The first newspapers started to present news on the Internet in 1995. Ten years later almost all newspapers had some kind of news service on the net, without any kind of payment system. It has been difficult to introduce payment systems, but today many newspapers have all or some of the news and commentaries behind a payment firewall. The total share of the population that read newspapers, either in printed or in electronic form, is more or less the same as in 1980s, but now more people read the electronic versions than the printed newspapers.
This means that the newspapers are still an important source for the spread of information in the Norwegian society. And most of the stories that are presented in the other media (radio, television, Internet), come from journalists that work for the newspapers.
Much of the consumption of radio and television has also been transferred to the Internet. This has opened for new actors (like YouTube and Netflix), but also for new forms of nonlinear listening and viewing of programmes initially published on the traditional media.
Initially radio was regulated through telegraph legislations and the state licenced four regional, private radio companies in the mid-1920. In 1933 the Parliament decided to merge the four regional companies and create a state-owned monopoly, based on public service principles, Norsk Rikskringkasting (Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation – NRK). The Broadcasting Act of 1933 also gave NRK a monopoly of television. Despite the close relations between the NRK and the Ministry (the Ministry of Church and Education until 1982, the Ministry of Culture from 1982), there have never been any examples of state interference in the programmes, but it is possible that the NRK in certain periods has been too cautious when covering controversial issues. Until 1996 the director-general was appointed by the government (formally by the King), while he (so far, no woman has held this position) is now appointed by the Board of the NRK. The Board is appointed by the government. There have been complaints that the NRK has a leftist bias or favours the Labour Party, but it is difficult to find any evidence of interference from the party or the Ministry in periods when the Labour Party has been in power.
In 1981-82 the monopoly was broken when local radio and television was introduced outside the NRK. Commercial, national radio and television channels started ten years later. Local television has never been strong in Norway. Local radio was popular in the 1980s, but lost much of its audience when it got competition from the national commercial channels. The NRK has the largest market share in both radio and television. The private channels have connections to the business elites, but no direct links to the political sector.
The first political parties in Norway were established in 1884, but already from the 1860s many newspapers took a stand in the conflict between Norwegian national opposition and the pro-Swedish government in questions related to Norwegian independence from Sweden (Norway gained full independence in 1905). When the parties were formed in 1884, most of the newspapers flocked around either Høyre (“right” - the Conservative party) or Venstre (“left” - the Liberal party). When the labour movement gained strength around year 1900, new newspapers were established by local branches of Arbeiderpartiet
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sidized federal student loans, the amount of interest accrued on the loan while you’re still in school will not be added to your principal until after graduation (or upon a student status change).
This might not seem like much of a benefit since you will still have to pay that money, but consider that if you make any payments on your loan before it capitalizes, those payments will be interest-free and apply exclusively to reducing your principal.
For this reason, students greatly benefit from in-school loan payments. In-school payments reduce the total amount you’ll be paying in accrued interest on your student loan and – as a result – the total cost of that loan over time.
How To Make Interest Payments On Student Loans
When it comes to paying interest on student loans, two things remain true:
- Timing is everything!
- More is more!
First and foremost, it’s important to stay on schedule with your monthly payments, covering at least the minimum amount due so that you don’t default on your loan.
Since the accruement of interest can make loans expensive over time, it’s wise to pay more than the minimum due and/or make loan payments while you’re still in school. Amounts as low as $25 dollars a month while you’re in school can make a difference. For more information, explore The Benefits Of In-School Student Loan Payments.
When applying for student loans, it is recommended that you exhaust federal student loan options before moving on to private student loans, but it is entirely possible that both will be necessary to cover your costs. With that in mind, see if you can find a private student loan with a competitive interest rate.
Understanding how interest works when paying back student loans can go a long way in helping you keep the costs of borrowing money down – on student loans or any other type of loan you might take out in the future.
Learn more and plan ahead with the following resources:
What Happens After You File the FAFSA?
You applied for FAFSA, now what? Learn the next steps in the process of obtainin...Read Article
How To Apply For The FAFSA
Learn how to fill out the FAFSA form in order to receive financial aid, includin...Read Article
When Should I Apply For Student Loans?
Deadlines & Late Application Considerations
When applying for student loans, timing is an important consideration. When to f...Read Article This chapter is an initial exploration and sharing of experiences and ideas based largely on a case study of a group of small farmers who have occupied and are producing on land that they believe they have an historical right to. The group, called Mahlahluvani – although they include people from other communities and claimant groups – are part of a land claim that has been lodged on the land they now occupy, but the claim is not yet settled.
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Library ResourceConference Papers & ReportsFebruary, 2011Tanzania, South Africa
Library ResourceJournal Articles & BooksJune, 2011Africa, Tanzania
Les enquêtes menées sur plusieurs années dans la région de Kagera, en Tanzanie, ont montré que la migration a un impact positif sur le niveau de vie des gens, même pour ceux qui restent dans l’agriculture.
Land Library Search
Through our robust search engine, you can search for any item of the over 60,000 highly curated resources in the Land Library.
If you would like to find an overview of what is possible, feel free to peruse the Search Guide. Power Line Safety
Accidentally contacting a power line can be dangerous and even deadly.
Keep A Safe Distance
Whether you are playing outdoors with your children or working on landscaping projects, keep a safe distance from power lines and other equipment Northern Electric uses to get electricity to your home.
Always remember to:
- Stay away from power lines, meters, transformers, and electrical boxes.
- Do not climb trees near power lines.
- Never fly kites, remote control airplanes, drones, or balloons near power lines.
- If you get something stuck in a power line, call Northern Electric Cooperative at 1-800-529-0310.
- Stay 10 feet from overhead power lines when working with ladders or installing objects such as antennas.
- Never touch or go near a downed power line.
- Do not touch anything that may be touching a downed line, such as a car.
- Keep children and pets away. The Church Ordinances:
Baptism and Communion
[This document is available in PDF Format]
There are two ordinances which Jesus Christ has instituted and established for His Church. An ordinance is a "prescribed practice." It is something that has been prescribed and ordered by Jesus Christ and practiced by the Church. An ordinance is something that the Church practices because Jesus Christ has told her to do so. The New Testament makes it very clear that the early Church practiced and observed two ordinances:
2) COMMUNION ("the breaking of bread")
These two ordinances are both mentioned in Acts 2:41-42.
The reason the Church baptizes people in water is because this is exactly what Jesus Christ has told us to do. After His resurrection and before He returned to heaven, Jesus gave this command to His followers: "Go ye therefore, and teach (make disciples of) all nations, ___________________________ them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit" (Matthew 28:19). Jesus said it and the Church must obey it!
Today different churches baptize people in different ways. Baptism by sprinkling is done by placing a few drops of water on the head of a child or an adult. Baptism by pouring is done, as the name implies, by pouring a larger amount of water on the head of the individual. Baptism by immersion is done by placing the person completely under the water (complete submersion) and then raising him out of it. Which method is correct? Which method is taught in the Bible?
We must first understand what the word "baptize" really means. This word does not mean "to sprinkle" and it does not mean "to pour." The word "baptize" is a Greek word which means "to dip, to immerse, to plunge into something that surrounds or covers." When used of a liquid it means that an object or a person is put into or under a liquid so as to be completely covered by the liquid (totally submerged).
Open your Bible, place a dollar bill there and then close your Bible so that the dollar is no longer visible. You could now say, "I baptized this dollar bill in my Bible." Think of a sleeping bag. What would a person need to do in order to be baptized in the sleeping bag? Have you ever had an ice cream cone whose top had been "baptized"? This happens when the top of the ice cream cone is immersed or dipped into some kind of topping such as chocolate, butterscotch or cherry. These are usually called "dipped" cones.
In Acts 8:36-39 we read about the time when the Ethiopian eunuch was baptized. In verse 38 it says that "they went down ____________ the ________________, both Philip and the eunuch; and he (Philip) ____________________ (immersed) him (the eunuch)." After this baptism they came "up out of the _____________" (verse 39). According to these verses, what method or mode of baptism do you think was used? Was it baptism by sprinkling, by pouring or by immersion? ______________________ Compare the baptism of Jesus in Matthew 3:16 ("out of the ___________________").
Why did John baptize in Aenon (John 3:23)? "Because there was ___________ ___________ there." Does sprinkling require much water? ______ Does pouring? ______ Does immersion? _____
There are many people who teach that water baptism is absolutely necessary for salvation. They teach that a believer in Christ is not saved and his sins are not forgiven until he is baptized in water. They would say this: "In order to be saved a person must believe in Christ and be baptized. Salvation takes place not when a person believes but when a person is baptized." Is this what the Bible really teaches?
Please read the following verses carefully and correct them (put a line through the part that is incorrect and not found in the Bible):
|1) John 3:16"that whosoever believeth in Him and is baptized should
not perish, but have everlasting life."
2) John 6:47"He that believeth on Me and is baptized hath everlasting life."
3) Acts 10:43"that through His Name whosoever believeth in Him and is baptized shall receive remission (forgiveness) of sins."
4) Acts 16:31--"Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and be baptized and thou shalt be saved."
5) 1 Corinthians 1:21--"it pleased God . . . to save them that believe and that are baptized."
According to all of these verses, what is the one thing that a person must do in order to be saved and to have eternal life? _______________________________ Faith alone is necessary for salvation. Consider a person who has believed on Christ but who has not yet been baptized (or consider a believer who dies before being baptized). Would this person be saved (Acts 16:31)? _______ There is no such thing as an unsaved believer! Water baptism is very important. It is an important act of obedience and it pictures very important truths (as we shall soon see). But water baptism does not save.
What is the one thing the devil does not want people to do according to Luke 8:12?
|1. believe||c. go to church|
|2. be baptized||d. sing in the choir|
Read Acts 2:41; Acts 10:43-48 and Acts 16:30-34. After reading and thinking about these verses, number the following according to the correct order:
____ They were baptized.
____ They were saved.
____ They heard Gods Word (they heard the gospel).
____ They believed on Christ.
Baptism is not something that a person does to be saved; baptism is something that a saved person does.
Write TRUE or FALSE for the following:
__________ "I want to be baptized in water so that I can be saved."
__________ "I want to be baptized in water because I am saved."
__________ "When I am baptized in water my sins will be all washed away."
__________ The moment I believed in Christ all my sins were washed away and forgiven." See Acts 10:43.
__________ Baptism is not something that unsaved people should do; baptism is something that saved people should do."
Water baptism is only for those who have a saving relationship with the Lord Jesus Christ. If a persons sins have not been forgiven or cleansed, then he should not be baptized in water. Salvation must precede water baptism. [For a more detailed study of this question, see our paper, Does Water Baptism Save?]
Many churches baptize babies. They usually do this by sprinkling some drops of water on the babys head. What does the Bible tell us about infant baptism?
According to Acts 8:36-37, a person may be baptized only if he has first done what? ______________________________________________ Are babies able to do this? _____ In the New Testament, water baptism is always for those who have believed in Jesus Christ. A baby is too young to understand who Jesus really is and what Jesus did on the cross. Therefore the baby is too young to believe.
There is no example of a baby being baptized found anywhere in the New Testament.
Another common mistake people make is to confuse water baptism in the New Testament with the rite of circumcision in the Old Testament. Circumcision was performed on infants; water baptism was not. Circumcision was a sign of the covenant God made with Abraham. Male Jewish babies were circumcised a week after they were born. Water baptism is for believers in Jesus Christ, whether they are men or women, whether they are Jews or non-Jews. Even children can be baptized if they have trusted Christ as their personal Saviour.
We have already seen that baptism is something that Jesus Christ has told us to do (Matthew 28:19-20). In Acts chapter 10 the Apostle Peter preached the gospel message to a group of Gentiles.
These Gentiles believed the message which Peter preached. In Acts 10:48 we learn that "he (Peter) __________________________ them to be ____________________ in the name of the Lord." Peter did not say, "You can be baptized if you wish, but it is not something you have to do." No, Peter commanded these believers to be baptized. Baptism is something that every believer should do in obedience to the Lord !
Another example of baptism being a command is found in Acts 2:38. Peter spoke to the multitude of Jews and he gave this command (Acts 2:38): "Be B__________________ every ________of you." Commands must be obeyed. What command does God give to an unsaved person (the first part of 1 John 3:23)?_______________________________________________ When a person believes in Christ he or she is saved and God then has another important command: Be baptized! Read Acts 2:38 and Acts 2:41. Did these new believers obey the command to be baptized?________
Water baptism is a wonderful picture of what happened to me when I was saved. The moment I was saved I was "baptized (immersed) into Jesus Christ" (Romans 6:3-4; Galatians 3:27). This is illustrated below:
Every person is either saved ("in Christ") or unsaved ("outside of Christ"). The Bible says in 2 Corinthians 5:17, "if any man be _____ ________________ he is a new creature." When a person believes in Christ, God does a wonderful thing. God baptizes him into (places him into) Jesus Christ. This means that every believer is totally identified with Jesus Christ. The believer is totally identified with Jesus Christ in His death, His burial and His resurrection (see Romans 6:3-5). Water baptism is meant to be a picture of this wonderful identification (this wonderful union) that a believer has with his Saviour because he is "IN CHRIST."
The picture presented by water baptism is shown below:
Have you ever seen a can in a store with no label on it? This would be a problem because you could not tell what is in the can. The label makes known the contents. The label tells you what is found inside. The label says, "I am a can of green peas. I want you to know that green peas live in me!"
Paul, because he was a believer, could say, "I (my old sinful
self) am ____________________ with _______________: nevertheless I live; yet
not I (my old sinful self) but Christ ______________ in me and
the ______________ which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the
Son of God, who _____________ me and gave Himself for me" (Galatians 2:20).
If you are a believer, Who lives in you (Galatians 2:20)? _____________ Water
baptism is a wonderful opportunity for you to "put a label on the can"
and let others know Who lives and reigns in your heart. The Lord Jesus Christ governs and rules over everything.
He desires that the believer enjoy His life
and His position as God, as Lord and as Saviour. Are you enjoying His living
presence and His governing power? If so, then you should desire to have others
know Who lives in you. When you are baptized you can share your testimony and
tell others what Christ has done for you. When you are baptized you can also
present a wonderful picture of what happened to you the moment you were saved
(see the previous diagram). In this way you are putting a label on the
can (putting a label on your life) and letting others know Who lives within.
Believers should never be ashamed of the One who has saved them (Romans 1:16).
Baptism is a serious matter. Baptism is something that we need to think carefully about. In many churches today water baptism is just a religious ritual that does not mean very much. This should not be so with us. Baptism has a very important message which we should never forget.
Water baptism should be a reminder to myself and to others that I am bought with a price (see 1 Peter 1:18-19 and 1 Corinthians 6:19-20) and that I belong totally to the Lord. I also understand that Gods purpose is to outlive His life in me so that I might be His witness in this world wherever I am (Acts 1:8).
Water baptism is for those who are "followers" of Jesus
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应有的保养。一条军舰，按照正常的维护保养，应该在固定周期内进船坞，进行除锈、喷砂、做油漆、换备件、更换锈蚀严重的结构等保养措施。而“马德雷山”号坐沉在仁爱礁后自然不能做这些工作。在这种环境下，舰上的这些海军陆战队士兵只是将船体现有的空间作为起居生活之用，能够生存下来已是不易，更不要说上面那些只有到船坞中才能完成的必要保养。
其实，从坐沉的那一刻起，“马德雷山”号已经被宣告了死刑，只是这个死期什么时候来临还不得而知，现在只是任其慢慢腐烂而已。要注意的是，在搁浅坐沉的时候，锐利的珊瑚礁石一定会损伤船体底部结构，不但会剐蹭掉防锈漆面，海水还会由破损处进入船体内部，使受损部位的腐蚀程度进一步加快，这是无法避免的。从目前的照片看，“马德雷山”号整体结构还没有大的垮塌或者断裂，不过距离部分船体结构的垮塌并不太远。根据照片判断，该舰的船体结构已经被锈蚀了70%以上，如果按照这个速度下去，估计在10年之内“马德雷山”号就会出现船体结构垮塌的情况。
“马德雷山”号就像是一座海上危房简屋，其最终结果只能是在高湿高温的南海环境中慢慢被海水腐蚀成一片片铁锈。而在南海恶劣天气下，很难保证在一场强台风之下，腐朽的船体还能剩下些什么。如果船体因完全锈蚀而坍塌，那么在失去遮风避雨场所下的菲律宾士兵，就再也没有条件居住下去了，而这个菲律宾的桥头堡则自然而然地消逝在海水之中。
当然，这些是在毫无外界人为影响的情况下的状态。菲律宾新政府的上台，从目前看走的是一条与中国和解的道路，那么这艘一直触痛中国人神经的“马德雷山”号是否会被中国或者菲律宾自己拖走，就要拭目以待了。不过，就算拖走，以该舰目前的状态，注定了不可能再回到105海里外的菲律宾，只可能是在托航途中沉没，成为南中国海下又一艘沉船，变成热带鱼类聚集的宫殿，这样的话也算是为生态环境做了一个贡献。
不管“马德雷山”号最终的结局如何，与成千上百无名无姓的LST坦克登陆舰不同，这艘历时70余载的战舰，多多少少会在史册中留下一笔，成为南海争端的注释之一。
（现代舰船 文）
雷曼军事网微信公众号 新浪微博@雷曼军事网
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- A- BANGKOK -Bangkok’ta birkaç bin kişi, milletvekillerinin hükümetinin COVID-19 salgınıyla nasıl başa çıktığı konusunda güvensizlik oyu vermesinden bir gün önce, Cuma günü Başbakan Prayuth Chan-ocha’nın istifasını istemek için toplandı.
Prayuth’a yönelik protestolar, geçen yıl onun görevden alınmasını isteyen üniversite öğrencilerinin diğer siyasi gruplardan ve kötüleşen koronavirüs durumundan rahatsız olan insanlardan daha geniş bir destekle geri dönmesiyle Haziran ayının sonundan bu yana hız kazandı.
Konuşma Parlamentoda, milletvekillerinin krizi nasıl ele aldıkları konusunda başbakana ve beş bakana meydan okuduğu bir ev sansürü tartışmasının son gününde, Prayuth Cuma günü ne istifa edeceğini ne de erken seçim çağrısında bulunacağını söyledi.
Parlamentoya verdiği demeçte, “Tayland, COVID-19 ile başa çıkmada en iyisi olmasa da en kötüsü değil” dedi.
“İlgili herkes tarafından elimizden gelenin en iyisini yaptık” dedi. dedi.
Parlamentonun gensoru oylaması yapacağı Cumartesi günü büyük bir miting planlanıyor. Koalisyonunun evdeki açık çoğunluğu nedeniyle bunun Prayuth’un yoluna gitmesi bekleniyor.
Eski ordu şefi ve 2014 darbe lideri Prayuth ve bakanları, muhalefetin yolsuzluk, ekonomik kötü yönetim ve beceriksiz bir koronavirüs müdahalesi iddialarını reddetti.
Tayland’ın 1,24 milyon vakasının ezici çoğunluğu ve Bir yıllık başarılı bir sınırlamanın ardından Nisan ayından sonra 12.374 ölüm gerçekleşti. O zamandan beri Alfa ve Delta varyantları tarafından vuruldu ve yeterli aşıyı elde etmek için mücadele etti.
Aktivistler, Prayuth görevden ayrılana kadar her gün büyük toplantılar ve sokak protestoları düzenleyerek koronavirüs yasağına karşı koyma sözü verdi.
Öğrenci aktivist Wanwalee Thammasattaya, Reuters’e verdiği demeçte, “İnsanlar COVID-19 ile başa çıkamamasından, kayıtsızlığından, kibirinden ve insanların sesini dinlememekten insanların yaşamasını zorlaştırmasından öldü” dedi.
Polis Cuma günü yaptığı açıklamada, 600’den fazla kişinin Temmuz ve Ağustos aylarında çeşitli ihlaller nedeniyle protestoyla ilgili suçlamalarla karşı karşıya olduğunu söyledi. Computer Chip Implant to Program Brain Activity, Treat Parkinson’s
An international team of researchers led by Dr. Matti Mintz at the University of Tel Aviv is working on a biomimetic computer chip for brain stimulation that is programmable, responsive to neural activity, and capable of bridging broken connections in the brain. Called the Rehabilitation Nano Chip, or ReNaChip, the device could be used to replace diseased or damaged brain tissue, restore brain functions lost to aging, and even treat epilepsy. The chip is currently in animal testing, but should reach human applications within a few years.
The ReNaChip will significantly improve an existing technology called deep brain stimulation (DBS), a surgical implant that acts as a brain pacemaker for a variety of neurological disorders. DBS delivers electrical stimulation to select areas of the brain via electrodes; for individuals with Parkinson’s, chronic pain, or dystonia, these induced stimulations can significantly alleviate symptoms (e.g. uncontrolled movement). But currently, the stimulation that DBS delivers is constant and unresponsive to brain activity. Because of this, the therapeutic effects are reduced over time. This is where the ReNaChip comes in, making the system responsive to brain activity and fully programmable.
The key to the ReNaChip is that it is bidirectional – it deals in both electrical input and output. First, the system measures electrical signals that are normally present in particular neural tissue via electrodes implanted in the brain. These signals are transmitted to the silicon chip, which analyzes the signal with a variety of programmable algorithms. The chip then delivers electrical stimulation to an appropriate brain area along output electrodes. In contrast to current DBS technology, the ReNaChip would only deliver stimulation where and when it is needed (e.g. it could turn off when a patient is asleep).
Experimental studies are currently underway using rats as a model organism. For now, the researchers are applying the chip to a simple motor microcircuit in the brain: blinking, which is controlled in the cerebellum. The blinking microcircuit degrades with age, so current research aims to rehabilitate the response in aged rats. Input electrodes detect electrical impulses from cerebellar tissue, the silicon chip isolates the relevant signal from background noise, and an electrical stimulation is delivered to implanted electrodes that trigger blinking. If this proof-of-concept study is successful, they will move on to rehabilitating more complex neural wiring.
While researchers are primarily focusing on motor responses, the applications of the ReNaChip are pretty wide. Any interrupted brain wiring (e.g. as a result of stroke) could conceivably be reconnected using electrodes and the flexibility of the chip’s programming. The chip could also be used to treat epilepsy, if electrodes could detect on oncoming seizure and diffuse it with appropriate stimulation. But researchers have their sights on an even more ambitious goal: rehabilitating the brain’s learning capacities, which would require increasing neural plasticitity. If the ReNaChip could be used to create and strengthen new connective networks, it could partially improve an older brain’s ability to learn new tricks.
There are a few problems with the ReNaChip as it exists now. The size of electrodes limits the precision with which signals can be recorded and delivered. An effort to further miniaturize the electrodes is underway, which would improve the larger DBS overstimulation problem as well. The actual chip size is also an issue of concern; researchers hope that someday the chip could be etched onto the electrodes themselves. Still, they don’t have any plans to put the chip itself inside the brain just yet – it would be inserted under the skin, much like a pacemaker. Dr. Mintz says the device will need about 6 more months of animal testing, and could reach humans within a few years.
The brain-computer interface is pretty hot territory right now, with research ranging disciplines from medicine to robots. We recently covered a monkey controlling a robotic arm via brain implants at the University of Pittsburgh, which gives a good idea of where the field is heading. But not all applications are so far out; next time you think that rewiring the body is mad science, consider how common and effective a simple cochlear implant is... and just to pull the heartstrings, here's a video of a baby hearing its mother's voice for the first time. As neural circuitry is more fully integrated into computer interfaces, we can expect more exciting research in medicine, neuroscience, and prosthetics.
The ReNaChip project is a collaborative effort between multiple international companies and institutions: Newcastle University, WizSoft Data and Text Mining, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Lung University, Tel Aviv University, Guger Technologies, and Istituto Superiore di Santina.
[image credit: St. Jude Medical; North East Vision Magazine] Return on Assets - Definition
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Return on Assets (ROA) Definition
Return on Assets or ROA measures the profitability of a business in relation to its overall assets. It allows a company to estimate how efficiently the assets of the company are being used for generating revenue. Return on Assets is a type of return on investments.
A Little More on What is Return on Assets
A companys total assets is the sum of its total liabilities and shareholders equity. A companys operations are funded both by debt and equity. The assets of a company include cash and cash equivalent items, inventories, capital equipment as depreciated, and others. There are two approaches to compute the ROA of a company. It is either calculated as,
- ROA= Net Income/Average Total Assets
- ROA= (Net Income + Interest Expense) / Average Total Assets
Here, the net income is the total earning of a company in a particular period of time and the average total asset is the ending assets plus the beginning assets divided by 2. Net income on the income statement of a company does not include interest expenses, so the analysts may like to add the interest expense to the net income in order to ignore the cost of debt. In this second approach, the cost of acquiring the assets (debt) is negated. ROA is a ratio of the companys asset and its earning and it is represented as a percentage. For example, if a companys total earnings in a given period are $ 20,000 and its average assets in that period equals $100,000 then its ROA in
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of the spiral belts and the tectonic features is required; neither belts nor tectonic features alone can form an ore deposit. No explanation is proposed here for the formation of the oceanic crust and the continents, but some limitation is put on an explanation. It follows from this discussion that the spiral belts are pre-crustal, yet they have controlled the positions of the ore deposits in the crust throughout geologic time. The crust then was formed by a mechanism that did not destroy the spiral belts; and moreover, the continents have not moved since they were formed. A new metallogenic theory is proposed. The very large bodies of massive sulfides have come almost intact from their pre-crustal places of deposition on the top of the mantle, but the very large low-grade deposits have undergone extreme dilution and dissipation. The ore-forming process in general is one of dissipation rather than concentration. Uzaktan Kumanda Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Fen Bilimleri Terimi Olarak Uzaktan Kumanda:
Yaygın olarak televizyonların, kısa mesafelerde uzaktan kontrol edilebilmesini sağlayan parçası.
Benzer Fen Bilimleri Terimleri:
Ayrışma: Bir maddenin iki ya da daha fazla maddeye ayrılması.
Partenogenez: Yumurtanın döllenme olmaksızın gelişerek yeni canlı meydana getirmesi.
Kalorimetre: Isı miktarını ölçen alet.
Beşik: Süt çocuklarını yatırmaya ve sallayarak uyutmaya yarayan, tahta veya demirden yapılmış sallanır bir çeşit küçük karyola.
Anafaz: Hücre bölünmesi sırasında görülen safhalardan biri.
Köken: Bir şeyin çıktığı veya dayandığı temel, biçim, neden, yer.
Aşama: Varılması istenen bir amaca doğru geçilmesi gerekli dönemlerden her biri, evre, basamak, adım.
Buharlaşma: Bir maddenin ısı alarak sıvı hâlden gaz hâline geçmesine denir. In today's Vancouver Sun Daphne Bramham wrote:
There is a consistent, 2,500-year tradition of marriage as the monogamous union of two people and a 750-year tradition of polygamy as a crime that has, at times, been punishable by death.
That is the conclusion of John Witte, Jr., the director of the Law and Religion Center at Emory University, who is testifying in the constitutional reference case in B.C. Supreme Court that will determine the validity of Canada's polygamy law.
Witte traced Western marriage laws and traditions back to Greco-Roman times and then followed the evolution through to the 21st century when the definition of monogamous, dyadic union was expanded in some jurisdictions to include same-sex couples. He noted that throughout all of that time, harms to women, children and polygamous men themselves were regarded as both a cause and a consequence of the practice.
From Aristotle to the Hebrew Bible to Christianity's New Testament to Thomas Aquinas in the Enlighten to jurist David Hume to utilitarian philosopher Jeremy Bentham on into the 20th century, Witte says all have argued that polygamy is damaging both to individuals as well as to the society at large. Among the harms Witte cited are: violence, intrigue, rivalry, envy and enslavement. Those harms are prevalent not only within families, but spread out to the society at large.
More specifically, the professor outlined how polygamy harms women, children, men and society noting that over the millennia the descriptions of the harms have been consistent.
The harms to women are: exploitation of the vulnerable including young orphans coerced into arranged marriages where they are often raped or battered; commodification of women who are sold or bartered by their fathers or guardians including divorced women and widows left destitute; isolation of women by confinement to their homes (i.e. harems) or by keeping them away from regular society because of prohibitions on working or being otherwise involved in society; 'instrumentalization' which reduces women to objects of seduction, lust or vessels for child-bearing; and, impoverishment because they can't participate in public life or because their husbands have less capacity to provide for them post-divorce or post-death.
Additionally, Witte said polygamy "betrays the ideals of mutuality, love and devotion" that are associated with marriage and is "a violation of the fundamental dignity and rights of women."
The physical harms to children include inequity because of preferential treatment to another mother; rivalry and violence involving half-siblings as well as other mothers/wives; fewer economic and educational resources.
But Witte says philosophers and legal scholars over the ages have also written how polygamy harms the development of "democratic citizenship capacity." Children see their mothers are powerless and enslaved by a powerful man and they reproduce that behaviour in their own lives.
Men are harmed because they don't have equal opportunity to have a marriage partner. But over the centuries, Witte says polygamy has also been said to have induced a false appetite for patriarchy and inflamed the lust of men who continually want more wives.
For societies, the longstanding examples of harms have included child brides, sexual exploitation, assault and violence as well as a disproportionate need for social welfare because the polygamous men are not able to provide for their wives and children.
Examples of those harms that he pointed to in Jewish and Christian texts are the stories of Jacob and King David from the Old Testament. Both of the patriarchs were polygamous and the discord sowed in their families by polygamy led not only to jealousy, but incest, children sold into slavery, wives becoming slaves (and vice versa) and violence. In the story of King David, the inter-family murders eventually led to a civil war in Israel.
In his testimony, Witte went through the various epochs, referring to texts from the period. And among his conclusions is that there have been very few exceptions from Greco-Roman times to the present that polygamy has any merit. But he said, "The longstanding consensus [of the harms] underscores that the prohibitions are both pre-Christian and post-Christian."
Witte was testifying as a witness for the attorney general of Canada, who takes the position that the law is valid and does not breach the constitutional guarantees of religious freedom and free expression.
Under cross-examination, Witte was questioned about his views on same-sex marriage. Witte was an expert witness in the high-profile Ontario case that ultimately resulted in the Supreme Court of Canada deciding that it was unconstitutional to deny same-sex couples to marry.
He noted that sodomy and prohibition on same-sex relationships were "an invention of Christendom" that were unheard of in Greco-Roman times.
Tim Dickson, a lawyer for the amicus curiae appointed by Chief Justice Robert Bauman to argue that Canada's law ought to be struck down, suggested that polygamy is also a Christian-inspired offence. Witte rejected that characterization referring back to his early comments about Greco-Roman laws and traditions.
But if same-sex marriage is okay, why not polygamy? Dickson asked.
Because, Witte said, polygamy is not dyadic - it involves more than two people - and it provides none of the classical "goods" associated with marriage. Those include mutual companionship, love, protection against sexual sin or harm to the household as well as protection and support for vulnerable children.
Dickson then asked his opinion of a hypothetical, conjugal relationship involving three consenting adults. Would that be inherently harmful?
No, said Witte. Not every case exhibits harms.
Shortly after Dr. Witte began to offer testimony this morning, I reached the conclusion that he is the most outstanding expert witness so far on either side. A tall man, with an imposing presence, he took control of the situation, and gave what amounted to a two-hour lecture on the origins of monogamy in the western world, his words flowing without reference to notes, his composure assured but respectful, his delivery articulate but not condescending, totally at ease (when Judge Bauman sneezed, Dr. Witte wished him "Gesundheit, My Lord!"), and his vocabulary a marvel.
We were treated to a succession of seldom-used but totally precise and appropriate terms - leit-motif, polity, dyadic, normative import, disquisition, empirical, cruciform, nice (in its original meaning). It was a joy to listen to someone at the top of his game , and I and many others present found him truly impressive. As a practitioner of the English language, I consider him without peer. من همیشه پندار می کردم که منزل ساختمان های زنبور شهد هارن کوچک بودند و صبور نبودند، وليكن زمانی که آنها را دیدم مخبر شدم مغلوط کرده ام. گنبدهای زنبور عسل با عبور عابران پیاده شده قدس یک خانه بزرگ در حواشي حیاط را تشکیل می دهند.
لوکس یک کلمه نیست که آنها را توصیف کند، بلکه فراز معنای نزاكت مال نیست که یک آپارتمان فقیر باشد. آفريده شده از آجر اخلاص گل، آنها نیز زيركانه طراحی شده بودند که درون تابستان ناتوان و و زمستان سوزان باشند.
تور آنکارا
اعتقاد بغل این است که ابراهیم نبوی داخل هارن زندگی می کند وليك مطمئن نیست که آیا گنبدهای زنبور عسل یا چادرهای عشایری در لمحه زمان مورد استعمال قرار می گرفت. در هر صورت، این متناسب مسکن برای ترکیه خاص نیست. آنها درون سراسر كرانه ها و انفس یافت شده يكدلي برخی دوباره پيدا كردن تاریخ 2000BC.
آنهایی که اندر هارن تخمین بي ميل می شوند، دوازده ساله هستند پاكي البته سكبا هر جذابیتی بزرگ، كس محلی فرصت بها دادن دارند تا مسكن های فرهنگی بسته :اسم قفل کنند خلوص من یک تبرزين را آزادگي کردم.
هر ناحيه باب از آپارتمان زنبور عسل، انبارهای علي حده ای برای غذا، آشپزخانه، یک منطقه نشیمن و خانه خواب داشت. بيت های خانه های فرهنگی نیز شوربا وسایل قدیمی و ظروف ممتلي شده بود.
پس دوباره پيدا كردن تور، من سرووضع های محلی را پوشیدم بي آلايشي روی بالشتک های کف دستشویی گذاشتم. تو مجموع این یک آزمايش معمولی توریستی بود، اما رویدادهای جاری درون نزدیکی همیشه اندر پشت ذهن من بود.
آنها اندر جنوب شرقی ترکیه، درون نزدیکی آباداني بزرگ Urfa و مرز ترکیه / سوریه اسكان دارند. ایده من برای دیدن Harran دعوا بسیاری از آشنايان ترک من در ساحل غربی. آنها صدر در من گفتند که نباید روي این دلیل که یک هفته قبل باز يافتن آن، ناس محلی پيدا كردن یک روستای نزدیک به ارزش Akçakale فوت کرده بودند زمانی که مواد منفجره های خمپاره ای دوباره پيدا كردن سوریه فراز ترکیه آمدند.
من هنوز هم رفتم براي اينكه هارن در مرز نیست تقریبا ثنايا بیست دقیقه منزجر است. من گويي می کردم اگر مشکلی پیش آمد، نقطه جايگيري متوقف می شد و اداره کننده مهمانخانه نیز گفته حيات که امان است.
بنابراین
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can our sheroes give us. Here are the results:
Characteristics of Sheroes
Kind, confident, sincere, has integrity, fair, courageous, intelligent, values others, strong-willed, respectful of all people, dependable, “walks the walk,” dedicated, passionate, committed to people, pursues field of study or career, and makes a change in society.
Main Nature of a Shero
An independent thinker no matter what the norm or power, true to herself, and stands up to advocate for truth, equality, and the rights of others.
Commonly Identified Sheroes
Mother, grandmother, aunt, teacher, nun, lawyer, activist, writer, mentor, friend and both nationally and internationally known women.
Some respondents named many sheroes, whereas several individuals had no role models, either because they felt they were beyond the age of need or that all potential role models were imperfect and, therefore, not worthy of being selected.
Another common thread in selecting sheroes was based upon their courage to announce their gender identity or sexual orientation. As one respondent said so beautifully: “All trans women who are out and active are my sheroes. A hero to me stands up for the downtrodden, even in the face of their own hardship. In this misogynistic world, it takes a lot of fortitude to be a trans woman, and to be proud of it and endure the hatred that some people show us.”
Rachel Maddow, a lesbian, and Lady Gaga, an intersex woman, were examples of women who told the public who they are. Rachel Maddow is a high profile news commentator and author who never has hidden her sexuality or tried to act less intelligent than she is. Lady GaGa was identified as a singer and performer who publically expresses who she is and what she does. She doesn’t care what people think of her because she knows what she wants to be and what she wants in life.
We interviewed seven women and their words of wisdom and insight into their lives are presented. Detailed biographies can be found online.
2nd-term Maryland Delegate 43
African American Lesbian
“It is still kind of strange to hear the ‘shero’ word applied to me. I try to just be myself, work hard and try never to deny who I am. I think this encourages others to be encouraged to be who they are.
I have not consciously patterned my life after any one person. I respect my parents who raised six kids and instilled in me a sense of responsibility and always encouraged everything we wanted to do, encouraged us to be involved, intellectually curious and to develop our own personal accomplishments.
It may sound corny, but I want to make the world a better place and be seen as a person who values other people. I just want to make things better, do no harm, if I cannot improve the situation. Because I am African American, a lesbian, and a woman, I have a different take on the world, but I am always all three. The rights of one group are not preferred over another. I cannot see the world through the lens of one group, need a multiple lens, nothing is clear cut.
If all communities and progressives could always work together, we would be the majority and could change the world. I look forward for all working together.
The more we LGBT can also identify with other issues than LGBT, the sooner this will be possible. For example, I want to be married, but I should also be interested in other issues, such as, health care for children, and comparable wages.”
Rev. Mother Meredith Moise
Old Catholic Priest
Creating Change 2012 Co-Chair
Baltimore Black Pride Vice Chair
Afro Latina Lesbian
“I believe people see me working for a better community….really trying to help people. That has been my passion for most of my life, and it translates in my vocation and my secular work.
My goal in life is to be a peacemaker, working for peace within and in community. I have been called to this work by Spirit. Spirit took a little Black Panamanian girl from Queens and told her to spread the Good News: that the love of the Holy Spirit is for all living beings and that Spirit resides inside all that lives! I am very clear that it is by the grace and mercy of the Holy Spirit that I am what I am. I give thanks to that Spirit and to the spirits of my parents, god parents, and grandparents, all my ancestors of the light who pray for me daily and guide me in this work for peace!”
GLCCB Group Facilitator
Caucasian Transgender Woman
“I have been a facilitator of the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Community Center of Baltimore and Central Maryland’s (GLCCB) Gender Identity Group since 2006. It is a peer-led group for gender non-conforming persons. I have been sober for six years. In both areas of my life, it was necessary for me to seek integrity. For me, the moment I integrate the inner and the outer, I produce integrity. The processes for sobriety and for gender authenticity require that I take the actions (outer) so that I may live the truth (inner).
Moreover, I am humbled when I am approached by peers and those outside the select recovery or transgender communities who use words like “courageous,” “inspiring,” “brave.” I suspect I never gave those words a second thought before. It is because the words they use describe actions I took based on my faith in God, in my Creator. Simply put, it was because of a Power far greater than I.
The men and women in my life who were overtaken by societal expectations of their gender, forced to deny their own truth, helped me by allowing me to be of service to them. It is most assuredly in giving that I have received. If anyone ever believes I’m a shero, it is because they see the actions of countless others helping me along the Way.
Our bodies, our minds, our gender are the diversities we utilize to touch and help each other. My experiences help you, and your experiences help me. The end game is to awaken the Spirit in all of us to practice love and tolerance of others.”
Youth of the Rainbow Co-Founder
African American Lesbian
“It is my goal to always conduct myself according to the way I was reared. In our family we believe that it takes a village to raise a child, and, just because many of my loved ones have moved on from this life, I have and will never forget the many lessons that make me so much of who I am. I did not pattern myself after one person. However, I have many family members, as well my love for history, and I believe that from my history there are many great examples to use in order to help guide me when making many decisions in my life. Many people paid a very high price in order for me to have the freedoms that I enjoy and I owe them the respect of living better.
If we are not helpers of one another then why are we here? My relationship with God as well as my family being around, so many of them give me reason to continue to strive to change the world, for the better. I want my children to be able to choose to be whatever they want without having to answer ‘why’ to everyone they meet.
I want to see Youth of the Rainbow grow to be an organization whose goal is to assist our LGBTQ teens in social interactions without the negative.
Together we can make the unexpected, unrealistic, and meaningful differences.”
Sharr’on S. Robinson
Youth of the Rainbow Co-Founder
African American Lesbian
“I believe others see me as a ‘shero’ because I’m a natural born leader. I am strong-willed, confident and self-assured. I’m giving and health conscious. I believe in the Bible.
There is no one I have patterned myself after. My philosophy is to do it the best that I can the first time, so I don’t have to do it a second time. There are two driving forces for me: The first and foremost is my relationship with God; the second is Melissa, my partner. I want to be a microbiologist, M.D., PHD and work in a laboratory. I am not a people person. I like to work in the background; am interested in fighting germs, viruses, and improving the environment for people. Now we are preparing young people to become responsible, preparing them for jobs when they come along. We work with other companies to set the Youth of the Rainbow up with job training, resume building, and flea market workshops.”
Maryland Delegate District 43 since 1992
“It pleases me that I am considered a role model. I am deeply touched that people have suggested that I am a shero. Both as a teacher in public schools and a legislator I have tried to be someone who will listen and be honest. I have tried to have integrity and be a person who doesn’t compromise my principles.
I patterned myself after my two mothers. My biological mother, passed away from cancer, was one of the few women who was a professional when others did not work outside the home. She taught me to respect diversity, race, culture; she never cheated anyone, and was a very kind person. From my adopted mother, I inherited my desire to be a social justice activist; I think from both mothers I developed an interest in government and politics.
I am going to have a significant birthday this year. It has made me reflect upon the journey my life has taken, personally, professionally, and spiritually. Today I am at peace with myself and am looking forward to new beginnings with the woman I love. What could be better than to pass Marriage Equality in the legislature and begin my life with Diane Stollenwerk? The answer is ‘nothing.'”
GLCCB’s First President
African American Lesbian
“I suppose I’ve been identified as a role model and leader because of my having leadership qualities to lead the GLBT community in the early days of the movement during the 1970s. I wanted the gay community to have a strong foundation and that was letting the community at large know that we were there and that we demanded rights as everyone else.
There were three women in my life who were my role models: my mother, grandmother, and maternal aunt. These three African-American women taught me that I could accomplish anything I tried. They commanded respect and were intelligent and hardworking women.
My philosophy is basically to harm no one and I am driven by a desire to right wrongs and to ensure that those who are disenfranchised have their say. I’m currently retired after 40-plus years of work. Now I’m writing the book about the movement which I have wanted to do for a very long time.
I would like to tell these girls and women to keep fighting, keep at it, no matter what happens, no matter what they come up against. Never take ‘no’ for an answer.” L’ufficio del procuratore generale degli Stati Uniti ha diffuso di recente alcune nuove foto di Osama bin Laden, il fondatore e capo di al Qaida ucciso in un raid americano ad Abbottabad, in Pakistan, nel maggio del 2011. Le foto risalgono al novembre del 1996: furono scattate dal giornalista palestinese Abdel Barri Atwan a Bora Tora, una zona montagnosa dell’Afghanistan dove era nascosto bin Laden. L’ufficio del procuratore le ha mostrate per la prima volta durante il processo che si sta tenendo a New York contro Khalid al Fawwaz, un saudita membro di al Qaida accusato di essere coinvolto nell’attentato alle ambasciate americane di Tanzania e Kenya del 1998.
Nel 1996 un piccolo giornale pubblicato a Londra raccontò della prima fatwa emessa da Osama bin Laden: il giornale era Al-Quds Al-Arabi, fondato e diretto dal giornalista palestinese Abdel Barri Atwan. Dopo la pubblicazione della fatwa, Atwan fu contattato da Khalid al Fawwaz, che in quel periodo si occupava di coordinare le comunicazioni e le attività di al Qaida a Londra. Fawwaz chiese ad Atwan se era interessato ad avere un’intervista con Bin Laden. Nel 2006 Atwan raccontò in un’intervista al giornalista di CNN Peter Bergen come reagì alla richiesta: «Mi fu detto che Osama bin Laden apprezzava i miei testi, gli piaceva il mio stile e voleva incontrarmi personalmente. Non ero sicuro di volerlo fare, era molto pericoloso». Atwan alla fine accettò.
In quegli anni Bin Laden non era ancora il terrorista più ricercato al mondo: la sua identità era conosciuta, ma il suo nome non era ancora stato incluso nella lista dei terroristi compilata dal governo statunitense. L’attenzione in Occidente su di lui e sulla sua organizzazione sarebbe aumentata solo due anni più tardi, con l’attentato alle ambasciate americane di Dar es Salaam, in Tanzania, e Nairobi, in Kenya, dove furono uccise 224 persone e ci furono circa 4mila feriti.
Nel novembre del 1996 Atwan prese un aereo per l’Afghanistan e dopo sette ore di viaggio su una Toyota rossa arrivò al nascondiglio di Bin Laden. Atwan incontrò Bin Laden in una specie di grotta piuttosto piccola, arredata in maniera molto semplice ed essenziale, ad eccezione di una libreria con molti testi sacri sull’Islam (la stessa che si vede in alcuni dei video diffusi in quegli anni da bin Laden). Dopo una cena a base di formaggio e pane, Atwan si ritrovò a dormire su un materasso in una grotta, appoggiato su scatole di granate. Atwan raccontò a Bergen: «Bin Laden amava la natura di quel posto. Amava la montagna. Loro stavano provando a creare la loro comunità, a coltivare il loro cibo. È come un’oasi in Afghanistan». Riguardo Bin Laden, Atwan disse invece che aveva percepito la sua vulnerabilità rispetto alla sorveglianza delle agenzie di intelligence straniere: «Pensavo che non sarebbe durato. Non era particolarmente protetto. Era esposto e si muoveva liberamente. [Quando l’ho visitato] non ho mai pensato che sarebbe diventato l’uomo più pericoloso del mondo».
Le fotografie scattate da Atwan mostrano Bin Laden rilassato, anche sorridente, mentre si trova sia all’interno che all’esterno del suo nascondiglio. Nelle foto si vede anche il siriano Mustafa Setmariam Nasar, conosciuto come Abu Musab al Suri, un influente ideologo del jihad globale che oggi ha tra i 50 e i 60 anni ma che non si vede in pubblico da almeno un decennio. Le fotografie che Atwan fece durante la sua visita al nascondiglio di bin Laden furono scoperte due anni dopo dagli investigatori di Scotland Yard, durante una perquisizione a casa di Fawwaz. Atwan ha raccontato di nuovo del suo incontro con bin Laden al processo che si sta tenendo a New York contro Fawwaz. آمیبیازیس (اسهال آمیبی) یک بیماری ناشی از انگل انتامبا هیستولیتیکا است. این بیماری می تواند هر کسی را تحت تاثیر قرار دهد، اگر چه در افرادی که در مناطق گرمسیری با شرایط بهداشتی فقیر زندگی می کنند شایع تر است.
تشخیص این بیماری مشکل باشد زیرا انگل های دیگر می توانند وقتی در زیر میکروسکوپ قرار گیرند بسیار شبیه به انتامبا هیستولیتیکا دیده شوند.
افراد آلوده همیشه بیمار نمی شوند. اگر دکتر شما تشخیص دهد که شما آلوده هستید و نیاز به درمان دارید ، دار
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بت کنم.
پیام چنین بحثهایی میتواند بسیار ساده باشد: در اینجا شما دائماً برخی از "اصلاحات" سیاسی را به ما تحمیل میکنید، و بیایید به کشورهایی که آنها در آنها "موفقیتآمیز" گذراندند نگاهی بیندازیم و ارزیابی کنیم، اجازه دهید درباره موفقیتهای آنها بحث کنیم. و اگر در واقع هیچ اتفاقی در استونی/بلغارستان کوچک نیفتاده است، پس چگونه می توان این اصلاحات را به روسیه بزرگ توصیه کرد؟ بیایید ارزیابی کنیم که چگونه دستور العمل های شما موفق در اروپای شرقی
همین گرجستان از نظر سطح زندگی/حقوق بشر چه چیزی نصیبش شد؟ بیایید با اتحاد جماهیر شوروی مقایسه کنیم و بحث کنیم. وقتی دیدیم دستور العمل های شما عالی عمل می کند، به شما گوش خواهیم داد.
از این گذشته ، در واقع ، در سال 2014 ، دقیقاً "ربایش اوکراین" اتفاق افتاد ، یعنی لازم بود "مردم خودمان" را در قدرت قرار دهیم ، نفوذ روسیه را به صفر برسانیم ، تحریم هایی را علیه روسیه اعمال کنیم. برای "تغییر سیاست روسیه در قبال اوکراین". خوب، و برای انجام "اصلاحات". بنابراین بیایید امروز ارزیابی کنیم که نتایج سیاسی در اوکراین "غربگرا" چیست و آیا باید این کار را انجام دهیم؟ چه چیزی اینقدر خنده دار است؟
به نوعی مرسوم است که ما "کیف" را برای همه چیز سرزنش کنیم، در اروپای شرقی - اشغال روسیه در "شرق اوکراین". اما میتوانید از زاویهای کاملاً متفاوت به وضعیت نگاه کنید: در آغاز سال 2014، اوکراین قاطعانه یک بردار طرفدار غرب را انتخاب کرد و به این ترتیب: نتایج چیست، دستاوردها چیست؟ در سیاست، اقتصاد، دولت سازی؟ سطح آزادی در آنجا چقدر است؟
بار دیگر، در اوکراین، غربی ها آنچه را که لازم دانستند، انجام دادند و به این ترتیب: چه نتایجی حاصل شد؟ یک ارائه به ما بدهید! از این گذشته ، ما سالها "مالش" شده ایم که "همه چیز برای ما اشتباه است". بنابراین، لطفاً با استفاده از مثال اوکراینی که از نظر تاریخی و فرهنگی به ما نزدیک است، به ما بگویید که چگونه همه چیز در "مدل غربی" خوب است و همه چیز در مدل "روسی" چقدر بد است. بنابراین، "نقطه به نقطه".
می فهمم، آنها در چنین شرایطی هستند به شدت بی سود لذا اصولاً وارد این گونه بحث ها نمی شوند. اما ما باید یاد بگیریم که بحثها را بر روی پلتفرمهایی که برای ما سودمندتر است، تحمیل کنیم. شما همیشه اصلاحاتی را به ما توصیه می کنید، درست است؟ بنابراین. آیا این اصلاحات خوب است؟ وگرنه بهشون پیشنهاد نمیدید؟ بنابراین، بیایید نتایج این اصلاحات را بر اساس نمونه اوکراین ارزیابی کنیم که با کمک «دوستان» غربی «دولت فاسد را سرنگون کرد».
چه کسی می تواند ما را از انجام این کار باز دارد؟ این تصور به وجود می آید که تمام اوکراین کریمه و دونباس است که دیگر اصلا اوکراین نیستند. پس بیایید با "دوستان" غربی خود در مورد نتایجی که در جریان اصلاحات دولتی "همان کشور" طبق الگوهای غربی به دست آمده است بحث کنیم. اگر آنها آماده انجام این کار نیستند (و اصولاً آماده نیستند)، پس اگر "دستورالعمل ها" و "توصیه های" آنها منجر به فروپاشی اوکراین شد، چه چیزی می توانند به روسیه توصیه کنند؟
بیایید یاد بگیریم که اوکراین را در نظر بگیریم به طور جداگانه از کریمه و دونباس. بیایید در پاسخ به افسانه های وحشتناک در مورد مشکلات روسیه، حریف خود را با این سوال متحیر کنیم: اوکراین مدرن چقدر موفق است؟ لیتوانی مدرن چقدر موفق است؟ گرجستان؟
مشکل ما این است که سرسختانه در تلاش برای برنده شدن در "سایت های آنها" هستیم: در حالی که آنها، از محدودیت ها صحبت می کنند، موضوع "موفقیت اقتصادی" (که نه در گرجستان و نه در استونی یافت نمی شود) را با موضوع "حفاظت در برابر" جایگزین می کنند. تهدید روسیه». و به دلایلی ترجیح می دهند آلمان را با روسیه مقایسه کنند ...
یعنی نباید برای دسیسه گریباوسکایت در مورد "تهدید روسیه" (این بی معنی است) بهانه آورد، بلکه همان سوال مقدس را پرسید: "کشور شما چقدر ارزش دارد. موفقیت آمیز در دنیای مدرن؟" مثلاً میخواهیم چند درس در مورد دولتسازی از شما بگیریم. 文章来源：南京神康医院 发表时间：2020-09-07 10:01
小儿弱智的症状?孩子出现发育迟缓的问题，我们要及时的注意到，小儿弱智是智商发育存在缺陷的孩子，是一种先天性疾病，有时候容易与一些智商不高非病太的情况混淆。其实真的不是这样的，希望大家还是要好好的去观察一下孩子出现的变化的，希望我们的每个孩子都可以健康快乐的生活。
小儿弱智的症状?
①不会笑。弱智婴儿一般不会笑，或只会五目的地傻笑。
②视面不见，听而不闻。在6个月后仍不能注意到大人在和他讲话。注竟力差，目光呆滞。
③喂养困难。幼儿进食时经常发生恶心和呕吐，咀嚼能力差、经常有呛咳的现象。
④清醒的伸舌、流涎、甚至延至2—3岁之时。
⑤语言发育迟。1岁后仍不能有目的的发音。
⑥动作发育迟。4个月不能抬头，10个月不能独坐，12个月后不会用手拨捏东西，开始走路时两脚乱蹋。
⑦不能辨别亲人和陌生人。
⑧受刺激后不会马上啼哭，而要隔一会儿或反复地刺激后才能啼哭，哭声常为刺耳尖叫或哭声无力。
⑨对周围的任何环境都缺乏兴趣，注意力不集中，对玩具的兴趣也很短暂。
⑩无目的的活动多，使大人很难理解。
小儿弱智的症状
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د که در اصطلاح به آنان تحولات ساختاری می گویند. متناسب با این تحولات در جوامع ساختار توسعه ای شکل می گیرد که راه را برای تغییرات در حوزه های دیگر هموار می کند. بدون اینکه ساختار توسعه ای در یک جامعه ای شکل بگیرد اجرای اغلب برنامه های توسعه با شکست مواجه می شوند. به بیان ساده تر ضرر اجرای آنان از سودشان بیشتر خواهد بود. مثالی می زنم در اتحاد جماهیر شوروی تا زمانی که از لحاظ ذهنی و تفکری با اجرای ناقص فقط یک ایده در پی دستیابی به توسعه اقتصادی (تولید و توزیع و مصرف) بودند، اکثر اقدامات توسعه ای جز فقر همه گیر برای مردم دستاوردچندانی نداشت. همچنین در اکثر کشورهای تازه استقلال یافته از شوروری سابق، هر اندازه، هر کدام از آن کشورها از الگوها و مدل تک بعدی توسعه اقتصاد محور شوروری فاصله گرفته اند، به همان اندازه یا بیشتر در توسعه اقتصادی موفق بوده اند. یا در ژاپن توسعه اقتصادی از زمانی شروع شد که همپای آن در ذهن و اندیشه بالادستان ژاپنی و مردمان ژاپنی تحولاتی شگرفی به وجود آمد. می توان گفت از رهگذر توسعه اجتماعی و فرهنگی و سیاسی است که می توان بر فقر گسترده و کمیابی ها غلبه نمود. شواهد نشان می دهد اکثر کشورهای که فقط بر بعد اقتصادی یا یکی از مولفه های اقتصادی توسعه تاکید یا اصرار داشته اند عموما با فقر گسترده و کمیبابی های عمومی روبرو شده اند. با این مقدمه به برخی از موانع توسعه در لرستان اشاره می شود زیرا به نظر می رسد لرستان راه پر پیچ و خمی برای توسعه دارد بسیاری از کنش های اجتماعی و فرهنگی و یا کنش های که تحت عنوان سیاسی از آنان یاد می شود در لرستان سد راه توسعه هستند. عمده مشکلات و موانع توسعه اقتصادی در استان لرستان مربوط به عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی و بیشتر در سطح خرد است، که باعث شده است در لرستان همیشه چرخ بر مدار توسعه نیافتگی و محرومیت بچرخد و مداخلات توسعه ای را نیز با شکست مواجه کند(برخی از این عوامل کم و بیش در دیگر نقاط ایران وجود دارد) اما ویژگی های فرهنگی خاصی در لرستان وجود دارد که آن را از سایر نقاط ایران متمایز می کند که به اختصار به برخی از آنان اشاره می شود:
۱- هر چند در استان لرستان به خصوص در مرکز استان نسبت به دیگر مراکز استانی کشور، کمترین میزان اقلیت ها قومی زبانی و فرهنگی را دارد، اما این به این معنا نیست که این وضعیت از لحاظ ظاهری یکدست اجتماعی و فرهنگی باعث گردیده برای لرستان دستاورد مهمی داشته باشد، در درون این یکدستی ظاهری انواع شکل های تعارض پنهان و آشکار وجود دارد. شکل آشکار آن به وضوح در انتخابات و در هنگام رای دادن ها خود را نشان می دهد. شکل های نیمه پنهان و پنهان آن به صورت مختلف از جمله افزایش میزان آسیب ها و مشکلات اجتماعی، شکایت ها و تخریب هایی است که علیه همدیگر و مدیران مختلف وجود دارد. لرستان در این مورد وضعیت خاص و منحصر به فردی دارد.
۲- تضارب آرا شکل دیگری است که می تواند به توسعه اقتصادی در جامعه منجر شود. اما در لرستان در بیشتر موارد تضارب آرا به معنی کینه و نفرت نسبت به طرف مقابل است و در این راستا برخی تمام هم و غم آنان این است که دیگری رقیب را با انواع شکل ها و شیوه های رایج و غیر رایج و یا هر آنچه را که توان بسیج کردن آن را دارند و یا می توانند قدرت او را افزون کند تضعیف تا به اهداف خود که در برخی موارد نیز غیر قانونی است برسند.
۳- در لرستان بر خلاف استان های توسعه یافته دیگر ایران، قواعد بازی های سیاسی و مدیریتی کمتر رعایت می شود بدین منظور برخی گروه ها و افراد می خواهند سروری و ریاست خود را جاودانه نمایند و برای این منظور خود را به هر آب و آتشی می زنند و با زبان و ادبیات های غیر رایج، غیر بورکراتیک، مبالغه آمیز و تهدید آمیز، قواعد و ایستارهای اجتماعی و عرفی و قانونی و… را برای رسیدن به منافع خود تعریفی زیر پا می گذارند و تخم کینه و نفرت را در درون استان افزایش می دهند و به باز تولید ویژگی های فرهنگی و اجتماعی ضد توسعه ایی کمک می کنند. این عامل یکی از مهمترین عوامل سد راه توسعه در لرستان است زیرا بیم آن می رود به یک فرهنگ عمومی تبدیل شود.
۴- باز تولید روابط سنتی ایلی و قبیله ای مضر در درون نهادهای مدرن و سازمانی به عنوان یکی از مهمترین آفت ها و موانع توسعه در لرستان است. ناکارآمدی و تضعیف قانون به عنوان یک میثاق اجتماعی را به دنبال دارد. در درون سازمان ها افراد عموما به دو گروه تقسیم می شوند، حال اینکه جمعیت کدام گروه در سازمانی خاص بیشتر یا کمتر است مهم نیست، بلکه میزان فعالیت آنان است که اثر گذار است. این دو گروه در مواقع مختلف خود را به جریان های سیاسی و … منتسب می کنند ولی آنچه مهم است رسیدن به قدرت برای ساقط کردن رقیب از قدرت به هر قیمتی است.
۵- فرسایش توان و زمان مفید افراد و انتظار از آنان برای شرکت در جلساتی که هیچ دستاوردی برای سازمان در پی ندارد. شرکت در برخی از این جلسا
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di Londra il 21 gennaio 1950, a causa della tubercolosi, all’età di soli 46 anni.
Orwell era stato uno degli autori più rivoluzionari del suo tempo, impegnato in una scrittura lucida e allegorica in grado di smascherare la sopraffazione dei regimi totalitari e ogni forma d’ingiustizia sociale.
Il suo romanzo più celebre è 1984, pubblicato nel 1948 (il titolo è infatti l’inversione delle cifre dell’anno di pubblicazione, Ndr), in cui descrive un mondo distopico dominato da una fantapolitica totalitaria. Da quest’opera deriva anche il noto aggettivo “orwelliano”, che richiama quel clima di autoritarismo e oppressione che caratterizza la società descritta da Orwell.
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Il romanzo distopico: George Orwell e 1984
Nel corso della sua vita George Orwell scrisse anche numerosi saggi di stampo politico e sociologico, affiancando all’attività di scrittore quella di giornalista impegnato sul campo. Nel saggio Perché scrivo, un autentico manifesto di scrittura, l’autore dichiarò che ogni riga da lui scritta intendeva essere un attacco al totalitarismo.
Ma ora scopriamo 15 curiosità sulla vita di George Orwell (impossibili da trovare nella sua biografia).
15 curiosità su George Orwell
Di George Orwell si elogia spesso il capolavoro 1984, ormai ritenuto uno dei classici della letteratura mondiale, e la sua attività di scrittore. Tuttavia ci sono molti altri aspetti della vita di Orwell da non sottovalutare, che possono rivelarsi persino più interessanti dei suoi romanzi.
Ecco 15 curiosità che (forse) non sapevate a proposito di George Orwell:
1. Il piccolo Orwell odiava la scuola
Eric Blair, questo il nome originario dell’autore, trascorse cinque anni alla St. Cyprian School a Eastbourne, Inghilterra. In seguito parlò dell’esperienza nel saggio Such Were the Joys. Nello scritto definiva gli insegnanti della scuola "mostri terribili e onnipotenti" ed etichettò l’istituzione stessa come "una scuola costosa e snob che era in procinto di diventare più snob e, immagino, più costosa". All’epoca il saggio fu ritenuto troppo diffamatorio per essere stampato. Fu pubblicato nel 1968, dopo la morte dello scrittore.
2. Fu espulso più volte
Il giovane Orwell fu espulso dal college per aver inviato un messaggio di compleanno attaccato a un topo morto al geometra della città, secondo quanto riporta il suo biografo Sir Bernard Crick in George Orwell, A Life, la prima biografia completa di Orwell. E mentre studiava all’Eton College, Orwell inventò una canzone diffamatoria su John Crace, il direttore della scuola, in cui si prendeva gioco dell’aspetto di Crace e della sua passione per l’arte italiana. Insomma, il piccolo Orwell era davvero un ragazzino pestifero.
3. Fece svariati lavori saltuari
Tutti devono pagare le bollette, e nemmeno George Orwell faceva eccezione. Orwell si è a lungo destreggiato tra vari lavori part-time mentre scriveva libri nel tempo libero. Nel corso degli anni, ha lavorato come ufficiale di polizia per la polizia imperiale indiana in Birmania, come insegnante di scuola superiore, come commesso di libreria. In seguito è stato reporter per la BBC durante la Seconda guerra mondiale. Prima del successo come scrittore Orwell ha lavorato come lavapiatti a Parigi e come raccoglitore di luppolo nel Kent, in Inghilterra.
Questi lavori erano a scopo di ricerca mentre sperimentava la vita di un vagabondo e scriveva il suo primo libro basato sul suo personale esperimento sociologico, dal titolo Senza un soldo a Parigi e a Londra. Scelse di pubblicare il libro con uno pseudonimo, George Orwell, che segnò l’inizio della sua fortuna.
4. Fu arrestato
Nel 1931, mentre sperimentava la povertà per scrivere il suo primo libro, Orwell si fece intenzionalmente arrestare. Voleva avere un assaggio della prigione e avvicinarsi ai barboni e ai piccoli furfanti, spiega il suo biografo. All’epoca, Orwell aveva usato lo pseudonimo di Edward Burton e si era spacciato per un povero pescivendolo. Dopo aver bevuto diverse pinte e quasi un’intera bottiglia di whisky e aver dato in escandescenza Orwell fu arrestato. Tuttavia non fu mandato in prigione come aveva sperato, e fu rilasciato dopo aver trascorso 48 ore in custodia. In seguito Orwell scrisse di questa esperienza in un saggio inedito intitolato Clink.
5. Aveva molti tatuaggi
Quando lavorava come militare in Birmania, Orwell si fece tatuare le nocche. Adrian Fierz, che conosceva Orwell, riferì al biografo Gordon Bowker che i tatuaggi erano piccole macchie blu, "a forma di piccoli pompelmi", e Orwell ne aveva uno su ogni nocca. Lo scrittore fece i tatuaggi per una forma di superstizione. Alcune tribù birmane credevano che i tatuaggi li avrebbero protetti dai proiettili.
6. Parlava sette lingue straniere
In un saggio del 1944 Orwell dichiarò: "Nella mia vita ho imparato sette lingue straniere, comprese due lingue morte, e di queste sette ne conservo solo una, e non in modo brillante". Nella sua giovinezza infatti Orwell imparò il francese da Aldous Huxley, che fu professore nel suo collegio. Orwell era fluente in francese, e in diversi momenti della sua vita, ha studiato latino, greco, spagnolo e birmano.
7. Combatté nella Guerra civile spagnola
Come il collega Ernest Hemingway e altri scrittori, Orwell rimase invischiato nella Guerra civile spagnola.
All’età di 33 anni infatti Orwell arrivò in Spagna, poco dopo lo scoppio dei combattimenti del 1936, sperando di poter scrivere alcuni articoli di giornale come inviati. Invece finì per unirsi alla milizia repubblicana per combattere il fascismo perché "sembrava l’unica cosa concepibile da fare". L’anno seguente, fu colpito al collo da un cecchino, ma sopravvisse. Scrisse dell’esperienza nel saggio Omaggio alla Catalogna.
8. Rischiò di perdere il manoscritto de La fattoria degli animali
Nel 1944, la casa di Orwell al 10 Mortimer Crescent a Londra fu colpita dai bombardamenti. Orwell, sua moglie Eileen e il loro figlio Richard Horatio si salvarono, ma la loro casa fu distrutta. Lo scrittore tornò tra le macerie alla ricerca dei suoi libri e delle sue carte, soprattutto del manoscritto diAnimal Farm. Trascorse ore a frugare tra le macerie finché non ritrovò tutte le pagine del manoscritto.
9. Aveva una capra di nome Muriel
George Orwell e sua moglie Eileen si occupavano di diversi animali da fattoria nella loro casa di Wallington, in Inghilterra. Tra gli animali vi era anche la capra Muriel. Orwell diede lo stesso nome alla capra protagonista del libro La fattoria degli animali, descritta come uno dei pochi animali intelligenti nella fattoria.
10. Fu il primo a usare il termine Guerra Fredda
Il primo uso registrato della frase guerra fredda in riferimento alle relazioni tra Stati Uniti e Unione Sovietica può essere fatto risalire al saggio di Orwell del 1945 Tu e la bomba atomica, che fu scritto due mesi dopo che le bombe atomiche furono sganciate su Hiroshima e Nagasaki. Nel saggio George Orwell infatti descriveva "uno stato che era allo stesso tempo inespugnabile e in uno stato permanente di guerra fredda con i suoi vicini.
11. Fece propaganda anti-comunista
Orwell si identificava come un socialista democratico, ma la sua simpatia non si estendeva ai comunisti. Nel 1949 compilò una lista di artisti che sospettava avessero tendenze comuniste e la passò alla sua amica Celia Paget, che lavorava per l’Information Research Department del Regno Unito. La lista di Orwell includeva Charlie Chaplin e alcune decine di altri celebri attori, scrittori, accademici e politici.
12. Odiava le riviste di moda femminili
Per circa un anno e mezzo, Orwell tenne una rubrica quotidiana intitolata As I Please per il giornale Tribune, in cui condivise i suoi pensieri su tutto, dalla guerra alla verità oggettiva alla critica letteraria. Una di queste rubriche del 1946 conteneva una brutale critica alle riviste di moda americane. Delle modelle che apparivano sulle quelle pagine, scrisse: "I fianchi stretti sono generali, e le mani snelle e non prensili come quelle di una lucertola sono abbastanza universali".
13. Suo padre non voleva che scrivesse
Spinto a diventare un membro della polizia imperiale birmana dal padre, in gioventù Orwell venne spedito a Burma e ritornò in Inghilterra dopo aver contratto una malattia infettiva. A quel punto decise che si sarebbe dedicato esclusivamente alla scrittura.
14. L’origine del suo pseudonimo
Nato con il nome di Eric Arthur Blair, lo scrittore coniò il suo pseudonimo unendo il nome St. George (santo patrono dell’Inghilterra, Ndr) e il fiume Orwell che si trova nella contea del Suffolk in Inghilterra.
15. Rischiò di annegare
Un giorno del 1947, mentre si prendeva una pausa dalla scrittura di 1984, George Orwell portò suo figlio e i nipotini a fare una gita in barca attraverso il Golfo di Corryvreckan nella Scozia occidentale. Ma il loro gommone si rovesciò gettandoli tutti in mare. Fortunatamente, tutti e quattro sopravvissero, e il libro che in seguito fu intitolato Nineteen Eighty-Four (originariamente il titolo era The Last Man in Europe) fu finalmente pubblicato nel 1949, solo sette mesi prima della morte di Orwell per tubercolosi.
Conoscevate queste curiosità su George Orwell? Quale vi ha sorpreso di più? Vi aspettiamo nei commenti.
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Orwell 1984: 5 curiosità sul libro e sulla trama
© Riproduzione riservata SoloLibri.net
Articolo originale pubblicato su Sololibri.net qui: 15 cose che (forse) non sai su George Orwell
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È emerso che i pazienti che, durante e al termine dei trattamenti per il tumore, svolgevano attività fisica di tipo aerobico, come il camminare e l'andare in bicicletta, provavano meno stanchezza rispetto ai pazienti che non praticavano esercizio fisico. La correlazione fra esercizio fisico e minore affaticamento era significativa per il tumore del seno e per quello della prostata, non per i tumori del sangue.
Gli autori hanno concluso che, in questa casistica, l'esercizio aerobico ha migliorato la stanchezza tumore correlata, specialmente nei tumori solidi. Serviranno studi futuri per chiarire se e come l'attività fisica possa diminuire l'affaticamento dei pazienti oncologici.
Ricevi le risposte ai tuoi quesitiFai una domanda 饭后坐在沙发上看电视，边看边吃各类零食，这是一种不利健康的坏习惯。据医务工作者抽样调查：90%以上胆结石患者有吃甜食的嗜好，80%的人看电视时有吃各抚州著名癫痫专科医院类零食的习惯。专家认为，这是我国胆结石发病率升高的原因之一。当一个人呈一种蜷曲体位时，腹腔内压增大，胃肠道蠕动受限，不利于食物的消化吸收和胆汁排泄，饭后久坐妨碍胆汁酸的吸收，导致胆汁中哈尔滨癫痫医院哪好胆固醇与胆汁酸比例失调，胆固醇易沉积下来。
加上坐在沙发上吃甜食或瓜子点心之类，过多的糖刺激胰岛素分泌，增加了肝内胆固醇渭南市轻微癫痫病医院的合成与胆汁中胆固醇含量。瓜子含有大量粗纤维和不饱和脂肪酸，会结合胆汁酸，减少其“肠肝循环”;不饱和脂肪酸又可使胆囊合成的前列腺素增加，使胆汁变得更黏稠，因而易于形成胆结石。治疗小儿癫痫病的价格是多少t>
因此，饭后不要坐在沙发上，更不要蜷曲着身体看电视，看电视时也不宜过多吃甜食或瓜子之类的零食。 by Nikki Gamer, communications officer for Catholic Relief Services (CRS)
Wesal Badel’s home used to feel more like a cave than a house. It was made of clay and there were no windows for light or ventilation and the lack of a front door meant snakes and scorpions often found their way in.
The house is in Rekava, about 25 miles south of Dohuk in Iraqi Kurdistan. Wesal and her family fled there in 2014, escaping from Sinjar, about 100 miles west of Mosul, just as ISIS closed in.
With its rough grey walls, cement floor and high ceilings, the house is anything but cozy. A handful of thin mats, which the family sleeps on, are stacked against a wall during the day so they have space to move about.
Wesal, along with her three-year-old son Mazen and her husband, sought refuge in one of the myriad unfinished concrete houses that dot the Iraqi landscape. Construction of the government-subsidised homes began during an economic growth spurt, but they were left unfinished when the economy dipped. The houses, averaging four rooms each, are mere skeletons that lack even the most basic components: windows, doors and running water.
But since winter 2014, Caritas and CRS (a US member of Caritas) have upgraded more than 1,000 unfinished houses with doors and windows, allowing air to circulate in the boiling heat and keep animals out. When necessary, teams install partitions inside to provide more privacy.
“When the doors and windows were installed we felt safe to live here,” Wesal says. “Before there was nothing. It was like a ghost house.”
“Most people prefer the unfinished houses to the conditions in the camps,” explains Adel Khudhur, a CRS Iraq project manager and civil engineer who works on the shelter project.
Caritas/CRS has also facilitated agreements between local governments and homeowners to allow displaced families to live rent free for at least 2 years in exchange for the upgrades.
In addition to making the shelter improvements, Caritas/CRS are installing water spouts, toilets, septic tanks and showers in the homes.
More than 80% of displaced Iraqis are believed to be living outside of organized camps in Iraqi Kurdistan. The unfinished buildings house tens of thousands of people, with up to 35 people living in one single-family dwelling. In fact, multiple families occupy each of the 1,000 houses that CRS has upgraded. Each family occupies one room. Mink, a potential barrier to Pfizer’s vaccine
By MDS November 16 2020
The prime minister of the country, Puts Frederiksen, said at a press conference Wednesday that the mutated virus it could spread to other countries. "Mink coronavirus mutation could pose a risk to the efficacy of a future vaccine."
We have a great responsibility to our population, but with this newly detected coronavirus mutation, we have an even greater responsibility for the rest of the world as well.
Puts Frederiksen, Prime Minister of Denmark
The coronavirus mutation that comes from mink
The mutated virus was found in a dozen people infected with mink. Half of the 783 human cases of Covid-19 in northern Denmark "are linked to mink," said the health minister. Magnus Heunicke.
Mike Ryan, the head of the emergency program for the World Health Organization, called for scientific investigations calling it a "complex issue". According to him, the virus was transmitted to minks by humans, then it underwent a mutation and now the reverse path is taking place.
Already detected at the beginning of October in dozens of farms, the coronavirus mutation in mink is now being transmitted back to humans
Kare Molbak, director of the research center Statens Serum Institut, said the worst case scenario would be "a new pandemic, starting over from Denmark".
“That's why we have to take this extremely seriouslyMolbak said.
Is a mink slaughter looming?
There are between 15 and 17 million mink in Denmark, one of the world's leading exporters of mink fur.
According to government estimates, culling the country's mink population due to the coronavirus mutation could cost up to $ 785 million.
The head of the national police Thorkild Fogde he urged to proceed "as soon as possible". 2022年9月3日 亚慱体育下载app官网 0 国米佛罗伦萨谈判破裂 约维蒂奇今夏难返老东家 据意大利媒体报道，约维蒂奇回归佛罗伦萨的转会谈判接近破裂，因为黑山球星的前东家不同意国米分担费用的提议。 约维蒂奇在德波尔的球队中已经没有了位置，国米计划将其租借出队。但蓝黑军团与佛罗伦萨的转会却陷入僵局，因为两队在球员的工资问题上存在分歧，同时，由于国米在2015年从曼城以两年合同租借黑山国脚时，还附带了1450万欧元的买断条款。但显然佛罗伦萨并不想替国米分担这一部分转会费。 （早报讯）乌克兰总统泽连斯基周五（6月17日）宣布，基辅打算从7月1日起对俄罗斯人实行签证制度。
俄罗斯入侵乌克兰已有四个月。泽连斯基在Telegram应用上说：“乌克兰正在对俄罗斯公民实行签证制度。”他说，预计政府将在周五做出这项决定，并将于7月1日生效。
这意味着，自苏联解体后，乌克兰从1991年开始对俄罗斯实施的免签证将结束。
泽连斯基的参谋长叶尔马克说，除了因为俄罗斯的入侵，采取这一举措是为了加强乌克兰的防御努力。“由于俄罗斯发动的全面战争，我们需要加强对俄罗斯国民进入我国领土的控制。安全是一个优先事项。”
这两个邻国的边界长达近2300公里，两国人民也有广泛的家庭联系。
2013年，1080万俄罗斯人访问了乌克兰，但一年后，这一数字骤降至250万。乌克兰边防军发言人德姆琴科告诉法新社，在2015年至2019年期间，俄罗斯访问乌克兰的人数进一步下降到每年约150万。他说，在2020年和2021年，随着冠病大流行暴发，俄罗斯旅客人次每年不超过50万。 INTERVENTO DELLA COMPAGNIA DI SAN PAOLO
Contributo erogato: 300.000 euro
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La chiesa, fra i primi esempi di architetture religiose costruite a Torino secondo i canoni della Controriforma, e l’attiguo monastero furono eretti in previsione della beatificazione di Francesco di Sales (1661, canonizzato nel 1665), fondatore dell’ordine della Visitazione, per le religiose appartenenti allo stesso ordine. Oggi concordemente attribuita dalla critica all’architetto Francesco Lanfranchi, fu terminata entro il 1660. L’altare del vano laterale di sinistra risale al 1730 e si deve ad un progetto di Filippo Juvarra.
Il progetto di restauro
La Compagnia di San Paolo è intervenuta a sostegno del restauro della chiesa. - Falls and fractures can happen at any age, but the risk increases as women age.
- Falls in older people are more likely to cause more severe injuries.
- Low bone density, low muscle strength and poor balance are more likely as women age and increase the risk of falls.
- Improving your bone health can also help decrease the risk of falls and decrease the severity of any injuries or other consequences if you do fall.
- Appropriate physical activity can help decrease several fall risk factors.
- Speak with your doctor, assess your overall health and make changes to decrease your risk of a fall.
You can reduce your risk of having a fall. The years before, during and after menopause are great times to speak with your doctor, assess your overall health and make changes to decrease your risk of a fall.
By the numbers – falls and fractures in women after the age of 40
Between the ages of 40 and 60 years, women begin to experience a decrease in the ability to balance and a decrease in bone density. Both of these changes contribute to the likelihood of both a fall and more severe outcomes after a fall. Here are some statistics showing the increase in the risk of falls as women age:
- After the age of 50, one in two women will break a bone at some stage during the rest of her life because of a fall.
- One in five women will fall each year before she reaches the age of 60.
- One in three women will fall each year after the age of 65.
- One in two women will fall each year after the age of 80.
In older people, 30 per cent of falls result in more severe injuries such as head trauma, hip fracture, other fractures and dislocations. Of the hip fractures in older people, more than 90 per cent are caused by a fall – 25 per cent of people with hip fractures die within 12 months and 25 per cent never regain full mobility. After a fall, older people can also lose confidence and become less physically and socially active.
Factors increasing the risk of falls and fractures
A proper review of your risk of falls and bone fractures can be performed by healthcare professionals. Self-ass
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ه مصرف این داروها معمولا باید برای مدت 3 الی 7 روز طول بکشد.
علائم عفونت های ادراری که باید بعد از مشاهده آن ها به پزشک مراجعه کنند
- لرز
- تب بالا
- درد مداوم در قسمت های پایین شکم
- تهوع و استفراغ (که مربوط به ویار صبحگاهی نیست)
- انقباضات رحمی
- احساس سوزش در طول ادرار کردن
وضعیت بدن و رحم در هفته دوازدهم بارداری
در هفته دوازدهم بارداری، اندازه کمر مادر شروع به زیاد شدن خواهد کرد و او دیگر نمی تواند لباس های چسبان قبل از دوران بارداری خود را استفاده کند. اکنون زمان آن رسیده است که تا وقت زایمان، برای بیرون رفتن از خانه برای خود فکر لباس های راحتی باشد.
با گذشت هفته یازدهم بارداری رحم مادر به اندازه ای رشد کرده است که در حال حاضر می توان بزرگ شدن آن را در بالای استخوان شرمگاهی احساس کرد.
وضعیت جنین در هفته 12 بارداری
در هفته دوازدهم حرکات جنین بیشتر میشود و بیشتر بازیگوشی میکند. جنین هنوز خیلی کوچک است اما از همیشه بازیگوشتر و خوشحالتر است. او میتواند دستهایش را گره کند، مچهایش را بچرخاند و با پاهایش لگد بزند.
مراقب رفتارتان باشید او لبهایش را به هم فشار میدهد و به شما اخم میکند او در این هفته میتواند صورت خود را به حالتهای مختلف در بیاورد. بدن جنین 24 ساعته در حال فعالیت است تا زمان زایمان یک نوزاد سالم و زیبا در آغوش بگیرید.
اندازه جنین در هفته دوازدهم بارداری
در هفته 12 بارداری اندازه جنین شما به حدود 5 سانتیمتر یعنی تقریبا اندازه یک آلوی رسیده است و حدود 15 گرم وزن دارد. سر جنین که در ماه گذشته نصف قدش را تشکیل میداد حالا تنها یک سوم جثه او را تشکیل میدهد.
کدام اندام های جنین در هفته دوازدهم تشکیل می شود؟
صورت جنین در این هفته به صورت یک انسان کامل شباهت بیشتری دارد. چشمهایش که در ابتدا در دو طرف صورت او شکلگرفته بودند، به یکدیگر نزدیکتر شدهاند و گوشهای او در نزدیکی مکان نهایی خود در دو طرف سر او قرار دارند.
رودههای جنین شما که آنقدر سریع رشد کردهاند که تا حدی وارد بند ناف او هم شده بود، حرکت بازگشتی خود را به سمت حفره شکمی آغاز میکند. کلیههای او، ادرار را در مثانه جمعآوری میکنند. سلولهای عصبی او بهسرعت زیاد شدهاند و ارتباطات عصبی مغز در حال شکلگیری هستند.
در پایان سه ماهه اول شکلگیری تمام اندامهای اصلی به پایان رسیده است و حالا نیاز به رشد دارند. همچنین جنین حالا صاحب انگشت است و حرکات او به صورت ارادی انجام میشود. او میتواند انگشتانش را جمع کند یا با آنها ضربه بزند. اگر میتوانستید انگشتانش را لمس کنید شاید واکنش نشان میداد و دستش را میبست و حتی میتوانست انگشت شما را در دستش بگیرد.
سونوگرافی در هفته دوازدهم
در هفته دوازدهم بارداری حاملگی سونوگرافی NT انجام میشود. بر اساس سونوگرافی انجام شده و آزمایش خون غربالگری ریسک سندروم داون بررسی میشود.
در هفته دوازده در سونوگرافی، معده، مثانه، اندامهای جنین و وضعیت استخوانی سر جنین، بررسی میشود. طول دهانه رحم، وضعیت جفت و میزان مایع آمنیوتیک مشخص میشود.
شاید در سونوگرافی هفته دوازدهم دلتان بخواهد بدانید جنینتان پسر است یا دختر اما هنوز زود است و آناتومی جنین به گونهای است که نمیتوان با قطعیت جنسیت را مشخص کرد. هرچند اگر تست DNA برای تشخیص ناهنجاریهای کروموزمی جنین و اختلالات ژنتیکی انجام دهید، جنسیت مشخص میشود.
نمونه برداری از پرزهای جفتی (CVS) در هفته 12 بارداری
CVS یک آزمایش تشخیصی بسیار مهم در هفته دوازدهم بارداری است، به خصوص برای مادرانی که جنین آن ها در معرض خطر ابتلا به اختلالات ژنتیکی می باشند. اگر چه آزمایش CVS عمدتا با تست سندرم داون همراه است، اما می تواند بیش از 200 نوع اختلالات دیگر را نیز در جنین تشخیص دهد. انجام آزمایش CVS با جمع آوری سلول هایی از جفت و یا با استفاده از آزمون ترانس صورت می گیرد. در این آزمایش، پزشک یک کاتتر نازک را از طریق دهانه رحم که به جفت متصل است بر می دارد و سلول هایی از پرزهای کوریونی جفت به آرامی با کاتتر ساکشن می شوند، پزشک سوزن نازک و بلندی را از طریق شکم با کمک گرفتن یک دستگاه سونوگرافی، به سمت جفت هدایت نموده و از بافت مورد نظر نمونه ای را داخل سوزن گشیده و بیرون خواهد آورد.
آزمایش نمونه برداری از پرزهای جفتی در شرایط زیر انجام می شود
- سن زن باردار بالاتر از 35 سال باشد.
- نتایج این آزمایش بر روی صفحه نمایش، به نوعی اختلالات را نشان داده باشد.
- وجود ناهنجاری های کروموزومی و یا اختلالات ژنتیکی دیگری هم در شجره نامه خانواده بوده باشد.
- هم پدر و هم مادر حامل اختلالات ژنتیکی شناسایی شده باشند.
CVSآزمایش بسیار مهمی است که برای تشخیص ناهنجاری های کروموزومی و اختلالات ژنتیکی در سطح بالایی از دقت و صحت که نزدیک به 98-99٪. است، انجام می شود. متاسفانه با این که انجام این آزمایش می تواند اختلالات ژنتیکی را با دقت بالایی شناسایی کند، اما قادر به شناسایی نقایص لوله های سیس
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and enhance econoviic development, government has
to match its promises with substantial increases in
allocations to the education and health sectors ...
it is important to ensure that there is value for money
spent on education and health sectors, through
effective monitoring and cost control. The need for
proper coordination of the efforts of all tiers of
government in the provision of education and
health services cannot be overemphasised.
Between 1986 and 1993, elaborate poverty-
eradication programmes were initiated. The
initiatives focused on food and agricultural
production, mobilisation, participation, employ-
ment, and skills improvements; but they failed
to achieve the desired goals. It was during this
period that institutions such as the Directorate
of Food, Roads and Rural Infrastructure
(DFRRI) and the National Agricultural Land
Development Authority (NALDA) were estab-
lished. Programmes initiated included Family
Economic Advancement Programme (FEAP)
and Community Action Programme for Poverty
In assessing the effectiveness of these pro-
grammes, it has been observed that those who
captured the benefits of the initiatives were not
the poor: they were the rich and the powerful.
This, not surprisingly, brought frustration and
disillusionment to the poor and, inevitably,
discontent and resentment.219
the greatest flaw in these poverty-alleviation
strategies as 'their top-down approach', adding:
'These initiatives resulted in the creation of a
multiplicity of institutions with overlapping
roles and responsibilities, and very little was
achieved.... State and Local Governments were
reduced to mere implementing authorities. ...
The various programmes were not synchronised
with community needs.'220
Another source pronounced the following
verdict on these initiatives: 'the programmes
expected to impact positively on the poor did
not achieve the goals because of (the) absence of
a policy framework and undue political inter-
The present government
The present government's policy objective for
poverty alleviation 'is to broaden the opportunities
available to the poor and ensure that every
Nigerian has access to basic needs of life: food,
potable water, clothing, shelter, basic health
services and nutrition, basic education and
communications as well as guaranteed respect
for fundamental human rights. The overall goal
is improved living conditions for the poor in
In order to implement its policy on poverty
alleviation, the government set up in 1999 the
Presidential Panel on Streamlining and Rational-
isation of Poverty Alleviation Institutions and
Agencies. The panel was asked to assess why the
various institutions and agencies established
under various poverty-alleviation programmes
had been ineffective and inefficient in their
performance, and to make recommendations
on how poverty could be eradicated and the
well-being of the people improved. The outcome
Poverty and the economy in Nigeria
of the work of the panel was the setting up of the
National Poverty Eradication Council (NAPEC),223
with responsibility for co-ordinating poverty-
reduction activities. Various institutions were
identified, at various levels, as those that should
be involved in the government's poverty-eradi-
The President vividly articulated the govern-
ment's policy statement on poverty in his budget
statement for the fiscal year 2000. The key elements
include the preparation of a Medium Term
Poverty Reduction Plan and the creation of a
poverty-reduction fund. On the process for the
preparation of the Plan, the President stated:
our strategy would be to identify priority programmes
and projects in the areas of rural electrification, water
supply, women and youth development, primary
health care, agriculture, food security and education.
This project would be grassroots initiated. The State
Governments and Local Governments will be fully
involved in the design and actual implementation of
the programmes that best suit their environments.
The Federal Government will therefore serve
primarily as a catalyst and mobiliser of resources. 224
The above statement shows that government
has recognised the need for a broad-based
participation in the poverty-reduction drive.
It also recognises that the Federal Government
is only a facilitator and cannot take direct
responsibility for implementation. This is the
line that policy makers need to pursue in order
to ensure that the 'grassroots' referred to by the
government goes beyond State and Local Govern-
ments to include communities and civil-society
organisations. Involvement of the people requires
a transfer of ownership of the process of formu-
lating poverty-eradication programmes from
the Ministries to the local level. This is about
popular participation, it is about sustaining
democracy, and it is about promoting good
A review of the present policy on poverty
alleviation revealed that 'the new institutional
landscape for poverty alleviation and eradication
is much more elaborate than the one criticised
in the NHDR 1998'.225
In addition, State and
Local Governments, community-based institutions,
and for that matter the poor have not been
'While an elaborate institutional arrangement
remains the focus, the proportion of poor people
has increased in relationship to the total popu-
lation. It is estimated that 66 per cent of the
population or 70 million people in 2000 were
classified as poor, as against 55 million people
However, as we have seen, there
continues to be a lack of commitment in terms of
budgetary allocation to the social sector.
The Poverty Reduction Strategy Process
The donor community in Nigeria had been
discussing the need to prepare a Poverty
Reduction Strategy (PRS) since 2000. The govern-
ment made a commitment to get the document
prepared by the end of 2000, but by July 2001
this had not happened.227
The process for
preparing the PRSP has now been initiated, and
an Interim Poverty Reduction Strategy (IPRS)
has been prepared.
The introduction to the IPRS document explains
the background and the timeframe set by the
World Bank and the IMF. It notes that'... the
World Bank Group and the International
Monetary Fund (IMF) in their Annual General
Meetings in September, 1999 announced that
their future concessional assistance would be
tied to the preparation of an appropriate PRSP
... and a deadline of end-June 2002 has been set
... to submit their full PRSPs.' The document
continues: 'in the same vein Nigeria has embarked
on preparing its own PRSP as a requirement for
concessional assistance'. It further notes: 'given
the importance of the subject matter and the
tight time-table, the Nigerian authorities fully
recognise the need to move forward expedi-
tiously to the timely completion of the country's
The IPRS document explains the rationale for
the PRSP thus: '...to ensure that official policies
and resource use in general ... are properly
geared towards poverty reduction in a recipient
country as a priority objective of policy inter-
ventions. The expectation is that an appropriate
PRSP will underpin the primacy of poverty
reduction in public policies, thereby avoiding
the mistakes of the past when measured economic
growth was not always accompanied by significant
reduction in poverty' (emphasis by authors).
To prepare the PRSP, the government estab-
lished a Core Team, which included representatives
of civil society and the organised private sector.
The IPRS was the subject of discussion by a
cross-section of various stakeholders at a work-
shop organised by the government in February
2002. Another workshop was organised by
Measuring Poverty in Nigeria
ActionAid and the Centre for Policy and Private
Co-operation (CPPC), with support from the
UK government's Department for International
Development (DFID), to create a platform for a
broader spectrum of civil-society organisations
to map out a strategy for engaging in the process.
Assessment of poverty-reduction efforts
Much as all these initiatives are geared towards
ensuring a broad range of input on the need for
poverty eradication and to ensure a wider par-
ticipation in the process, the lack of a PRSP for
Nigeria confirms the argument that there is no
systematic and strategic framework that gives
direction to poverty eradication in the country.229
It is not surprising that most of the efforts over
the years to eradicate/alleviate/eliminate poverty
were and are still ad hoc measures.230
there has been some level of consultation, it has
been limited to a few elite institutions and some
What is the process ?
A World Bank official, presenting a paper on
the 'Principles of PRSP Approach',232
the new approach does not start with various
poverty programmes put forward by sectoral
ministries; it ends with such programmes. In the
new approach, poverty programmes are derived
from a distillation of each aspect of poverty into
component parts. The statement continues by
observing that another key difference from the
traditional approach is the direct engagement
of beneficiaries and stakeholders in the analysis
and development of solutions.
These remarks are helpful in assessing whether
those engaged in the process have adequately
analysed each aspect of poverty, taking into
consideration the 'voices of the poor', and whether
they have seriously engaged all stakeholders in
the debate on how to address the problems of
poverty in Nigeria, as has been recommended
by some of the sources reviewed.233
Other government policy initiatives
Other policy initiatives implemented by the
government in order to address problems
associated with the Nigerian economy include
• The fight against corruption, and value-for-
• Discontinuation of off-budget 'dedicated'
accounts linked to the oil sector.
• Commitment to a review of public expenditure.
• Exploration of strategies to broaden the
revenue base of the economy.
• Privatisation and liberalisation of the economy
(for example, the sale of public assets).
• Strengthening relationships with the
IMF/World Bank and the Paris Club.
• The establishment of the Nigerian Debt
• Intensified advocacy for debt cancellation.
• Restructuring of operations at the ports.
• Reforms of the financial sector.
• Asserting Nigeria's role in the region
(for example, its membership of NEPAD -
the New Partnership for African Development).
It has been observed that much as these are
laudable initiatives, they are yet to make a
concrete contribution to a coherent develop-
ment agenda for the country. The fact that
the government has embarked on a process of
examining issues related to macro-economic
growth, and prudent management of the economy
and poverty reduction in general, is a sign of its
commitment to turn the economy around.
As has been pointed out, poverty reduction goes
beyond statements of intent. 'What is required,
is the ability for the three levels of government
in Nigeria to co-operate and work together in
the true spirit of co-operative federalism with
full local participation in policy formulation and
programme and project implementation.'234
The way forward
Nigeria has had a long history of devising mech-
anisms for improving the economy with a view
to reducing poverty. However, poverty has not
been reduced as a result. We have argued that
this is because of a lack of commitment, the mis-
placement of priorities, and the abandonment
of initiatives started by previous governments -
or a combination of these.
Generally, most of the policies designed were
not based on the principles of popular partici-
pation; they therefore tended to operate from
top downwards. In addition, addressing poverty
has been viewed from the perspective of economic
growth, without focusing on the inter-relatedness
of sectors and the multi-dimensional nature of
poverty. The analysis of poverty in the IPRSP
document does not consider urban and rural
poverty from a livelihood perspective, and this
may doom it to failure. In the words of Shelter
Poverty and the economy in Nigeria
Rights Initiative: 'the document ended up being
a cut and paste revision of Nigeria's old and
discredited poverty reduction strategies, which
have been experimented with, and failed.'235
To help to re-focus policy formulation on
the reduction of poverty, the NHDR 2000/2001
has re-articulated some of the prescriptions
documented in the 1998 edition. It also incorpo-
rates the findings of the People's Development
Vision, and other meticulously researched infor-
mation. The recommendations for a way forward
are as follows.
• Full utilisation of the country's under-
utilised industrial and agricultural capacities,
including large reductions in post-harvest
• Improvement in the domestic competitive-
ness of the Nigerian economy by the provision,
in an adequate cost-effective manner, of
basic infrastructural facilities.
• Massive investment in high-quality techno-
logical education, particularly in information
and communications technologies and
• Implementing fully the United Nations
Millennium Goals - to reduce (eradicate)
poverty by 50 per cent by the year 2015.
• Deepening on-going reform programmes
aimed at enhancing due process, account-
ability, and professionalism.
• Intensifying regional integration efforts by
capitalising on Nigeria's vast market potentials
and significant comparative advantage.
• Strengthening partnerships between civil
society and the State, so as to ensure effective
popular participation in the development
• Promotion of good governance and building
a national consensus on the development
In any nation, the level of development depends
on the efficiency of its social sector (education
and health care), its financial sector (money and
capital markets), its infrastructural sector (power
supplies, transport, and communications), as
well as its governance. Poverty eradication
depends on the creative interplay and effective
management of these sectors.
It is evident that both past and present
governments have pursued policies aimed at
poverty alleviation. In spite of these, poverty is
still pervasive in Nigeria, because of a lack of
funding, incoherent institutional arrangements,
and implementation of ad hoc measures. To
summarise: poverty alleviation is still a myth,
because the process of policy formulation and
implementation does not include a full range of
civil-society representatives, because programmes
are not cost-effective, and because the institu-
tional structures established to manage the
various programmes are inefficient and
This action might not be possible to undo. Are you sure you want to continue? Harezmi 780 yılında Özbekistan'ın Karizmi kentinde dünyaya gelmiştir. Tam olarak ismi Ebu Abdullah Muhammed bin Musa El-Harezmi'dir. Kendisini matematik tarihinin en büyük bilim adımı olarak tanımlayabiliriz. Çünkü cebirin ve algoritmanın kurucusudur.
Kerim Erim, Kerim Erim (1894 - 1952) İlk doktoralı Türk matematikçidir. Doktora derecesini 1919'da Almanya’nın Erlangen kentindeki Frederich-Alexanders Üniversitesi’nden aldı. Türkiye'de yüksek matematik öğretiminin yaygınlaşmasında ve çağdaş matematiğin yerleşmesinde etkin rol oynadı; mekaniğin matematik esaslara dayandırılmasına öncülük etti. Ülkemizde bir matematik doktorası yöneten ilk bilim adamı oldu. Devlet sanatçısı piyanist Gülsin Onay’ın dedesidir.
Ünlü Matematikçi Ali Kuşçu (1403 - 1474) Türk-İslam Dünyası Astronomi ve matematik alimleri arasında, ortaya koyduğu eserleriyle haklı bir şöhrete sahip Ali Kuşçu, Osmanlı Türkleri'nde, astronominin önde g
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in fact, take on a clearer meaning when their wording, content, and context are considered with the possibility in mind that Lehi’s family and the Mulekites were merely two groups among many others in the land of promise.
It is true that the assumption that Native Americans are of exclusively Israelite heritage has been around for a number of years. Unfortunately for those who would like to use it to denounce the Book of Mormon, it is neither revelatory nor canonical. Regardless of who may have believed or propounded it in the past or under what circumstances they may have done so, it has never been anything more than an uncanonized, unscriptural assumption.
On the other hand, many Latter-day Saints over the years, including a number of church leaders, have acknowledged the likelihood that before, during, and following the events recounted in the Book of Mormon, the American hemisphere has been visited and inhabited by nations, kindreds, tongues, and peoples not mentioned in the text. They also concede that these groups may have significantly impacted the populations of the Americas genetically, culturally, linguistically, and in many other ways. Latter-day Saint interest in historical and scientific evidence for such migrations began early in the history of the restored church and has not waned appreciably since then.
Finally, neither in the Book of Mormon itself nor in the scriptural revelations concerning it is there anything to contradict the view that Nephi had neighbors in his New World land of promise. There is, on the other hand, much within these sources that seems to support this idea. Like the God whose gospel they proclaim, these scriptures and revelations are not respecters of persons. They insist upon a place for Israel in the ancestral heritage of Native Americans, but they do not insist upon an exclusive one
1 See, for example, John L. Sorenson, An Ancient American Setting for the Book of Mormon (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book and FARMS, 1985), 81-95; John L. Sorenson, “When Lehi’s Party Arrived in the Land, Did They Find Others There?” Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 1/1 (1992): 1-34.
2 Thomas W. Murphy, “Lamanite Genesis, Genealogy, and Genetics,” American Apocrypha: Essays on the Book of Mormon, edited byDan Vogel and Brent Lee Metcalfe (Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 2002), 62.
3 Ibid., 66.
4 See Matthew Roper, “Swimming in the Gene Pool: Israelite Kinship Relations, Genes, and Genealogy,” The FARMS Review, 15/2 (2003): 129-164.
5 Dallin H. Oaks, “The Historicity of the Book of Mormon,” Historicity and the Latter-day Saint Scriptures, edited by Paul Y. Hoskisson (Provo, Utah: BYU Religious Studies Center, 2001), 238-239. This talk was first given at the annual dinner of the Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies in Provo, Utah, on 29 October 1993.
6 See Roper, “Swimming in the Gene Pool.”
7 “Mormonism,” American Revivalist and Rochester Observer, 2 February 1833. The letter was written by commandment, but the Prophet never claimed that the words of the letter were inerrant, as some critics imply. See editors’ introduction to American Apocrypha, vii.
8 Quoted in An American Prophet’s Record: The Diaries and Journals of Joseph Smith, edited by Scott H. Faulring (Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 1989), 51.
9 Autobiographical and Historical Writings, vol. 1 of The Papers of Joseph Smith, edited by Dean C. Jessee (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1989), 431.
10 Ibid., 431-432.
11 Orson Pratt, Interesting Account of Several Remarkable Visions, and of the Late Discovery of Ancient American Records (Edinburgh: Ballantyne and Hughes, 1840), 14-15.
12 For details, see John L. Sorenson and Matthew Roper, “Before DNA,” Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 12/1 (2003): 11-13.
13 “Facts Are Stubborn Things,” Times and Seasons 3 (15 September 1842): 922.
14 Hugh Nibley, Lehi in the Desert, The World of the Jaredites, There Were Jaredites (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book and FARMS, 1988), 250. While Joseph Smith was nominal editor of the paper, John Taylor was likely the acting editor at this time. For our present purpose the identity of the author is of less concern than the idea of additional migrations to the New World not specifically mentioned in the Book of Mormon.
15 “Discovery of America, above three hundred yeeres before Columbus, by Madoc ap Owen Gwyneth,” Deseret News, 3 April 1852, 44.
16 Orson Pratt, in Journal of Discourses, 12:343 (27 December 1868), emphasis added.
17 George M. Ottinger, “Old America: The Phoenicians,” Juvenile Instructor 10 (6 February 1875): 33.
18 Plain Facts for Students of the Book of Mormon, with a Map of the Promised Land (n.p., [ca. 1887]), 3. Although the document is undated, the writer speaks of President John Taylor as being alive and cites a letter from President Taylor to an unnamed member in Logan City, Utah, dated 20 November 1886 (ibid., 4). John Taylor died on 25 July 1887.
19 Ibid., 4n.
20 Ibid., 4.
21 B.H. Roberts, New Witnesses for God (Salt Lake City: Deseret News Press, 1909), 2:356. Years later, Bruce R. McConkie of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles spoke in similar terms: “The American IndiansÖas Columbus found them,” he said, “also had other blood than that of Israel in their veins. ÖIt is quite apparent that groups of orientals found their way over the Bering Strait and gradually moved southward to mix with the Indian peoples. We have records of a colony of Scandinavians attempting to set up a settlement in America some 500 years before Columbus. There are archeological indications that an unspecified number of groups of people probably found their way from the old to the new world in pre-Columbian times. Out of all these groups would have come the American Indians as they were discovered in the 15th century.” Bruce R. McConkie, Mormon Doctrine (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1973), 33. McConkie seems to have felt that these non-Israelite influences were minimal compared to those of Israel. As noted in this article, however, other Latter-day Saint leaders have believed that the non-Israelite influences in American Indian ancestry were more substantial.
22 Roberts, New Witnesses for God, 2:357.
23 Ibid., 2:359.
24 Anthony W. Ivins, “Are the Jaredites an Extinct People?” Improvement Era, November 1902, 44; Roberts, New Witnesses for God, 3:137-38 note k.
25 Janne M. Sjodahl, “Have the Lamanites Jaredite Blood in Their Veins?” Improvement Era, November 1927, 56-57.
26 Janne M. Sjodahl, “Suggested Key to Book of Mormon Geography,” Improvement Era, September 1927, 986-987.
27 Janne M. Sjodahl, “The Jaredite Lands,” Improvement Era, June 1939, 371; Sjodahl, “Have the Lamanites Jaredite Blood in Their Veins?” 57. Other Book of Mormon researchers also considered Sjodahl’s hypotheses viable. “It is possible that companies of Jaredites broke away from the parent colony, journeying down the western coast as far as the southern point of South America.” M.H. Morgan, “Of Interest to Book of Mormon Students,” Saints Herald 84 (19 June 1937): 781. In 1939, J.A. and J.N. Washburn suggested, “There may have been many [descendants of the original Jaredite colony] in other parts of the land, to the far north and the far south. These may not have gathered to the central place at the time of the destruction. They may have had governments of their own in other localities.” In later times these descendants could have been few or potentially have numbered in the “millions.” J.A. Washburn and J.N. Washburn, An Approach to the Study of Book of Mormon Geography (Provo, Utah: New Era, 1939), 73; see also 200, 202. Subsequent Latter-day Saint scholars have noted further evidence for the survival of some Jaredites. See Nibley, Lehi in the Desert, 237-252; Sorenson, “When Lehi’s Party Arrived,” 19-22. Elder Bruce R. McConkie was also willing to grant the possibility that “isolated remnants of the Jaredites may have lived through the period of destruction in which millions of their fellows perished.” McConkie, Mormon Doctrine, 33.
28 Janne M. Sjodahl, “The Book of Mormon and Modern Research,” Improvement Era, December 1921, 154-55, 156.
29 Sjodahl, “Suggested Key to Book of Mormon Geography,” 986-987. Washburn and Washburn also suggested in 1939 that “there were other people in the land than those of whom the Book of Mormon is a record.” Washburn and Washburn, Approach to the Study of Book of Mormon Geography, 33.
30 Janne M. Sjodahl, An Introduction to the Study of the Book of Mormon (Salt Lake City: Deseret News Press, 1927), 341.
31 Jean Russell Driggs, The Palestine of America (Salt Lake City: n.p., 1928), .
32 Anthony W. Ivins, Conference Report, April 1929, 15, emphasis added.
33 John A. Widtsoe and Franklin S. Harris Jr., Seven Claims of the Book of Mormon: A Collection of Evidences (Independence, Missouri.: Zion’s Printing and Publishing, ), 87.
34 William E. Berrett, Milton R. Hunter, Roy A. Welker, and H. Alvah Fitzgerald, A Guide to the Study of the Book of Mormon (Salt Lake City: LDS Department of Education, 1938), 47-48.
35 Roy A. West, An Introduction to the Book of Mormon: A Religious-Literary Study (Salt Lake City: LDS Department of Education, 1940), 11. “Inspiration and encouragement were offered by Albert E. Bowen [a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles] who read the manuscript and offered constructive appraisal upon the contents of the study” (ibid., 4).
36 West, An Introduction to the Book of Mormon, 63 n. 27.
37 Antoine R. Ivins, “The Lamanites,” Relief Society Magazine 37 (August 1950): 507-508.
38 Richard L. Evans, “What Is a ‘Mormon’?” Religions of America, edited by Leo Rosten (London: Heinemann, 1957), 94, emphasis added; reprinted as Religions of America: Ferment and Faith in an Age of Crisis: A New Guide and Almanac (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1975).
39 Ariel L. Crowley, About the Book of Mormon (Idaho City, Idaho: n.p., 1961), 142.
40 Ibid., 145.
41 Ross T. Christensen, “øSon lamanitas todos los indios americanos?” Preguntas y Respuestas, Liahona, November 1976, 9.
42 M. Wells Jakeman to Dr. R.E.C., 12 November 1955, quoted in Progress in Archaeology: An Anthology, compiled and edited by Ross T. Christensen (Provo, Utah: University Archaeological Society, Brigham Young University, 1963), 141.
43 Lane Johnson, “Who and where are the Lamanites?” I Have a Question, Ensign, December 1975, 15.
44 Nibley, Lehi in the Desert, 249-250.
45 Hugh Nibley, Since Cumorah (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book and FARMS, 1988), 218-219.
46 Ibid., 219.
47 See John L. Sorenson, “Where in the World? Views on Book of Mormon Geography,” unpublished paper, 1955, revised 1974.
48 Sorenson, Ancient American Setting; Sorenson, “When Lehi’s Party Arrived,” 1-34.
49 Sorenson, Ancient American Setting, 50-56.
50 Sorenson, “When Lehi’s Party Arrived,” 3-4.
51 Ibid., 4.
52 Ibid., 4-6. “Maize is so totally domesticated a plant that it will not reproduce without human care. In other words, the Zeniffites or any other of Lehi’s descendants could only be growing corn/maize because people already familiar with the complex of techniques for its successful cultivation had passed on the knowledge, and the seed, to the newcomers. Notice too that these passages in Mosiah [7:22; 9:14] indicate that corn had become the grain of preference among the Lamanites, and perhaps among the Zeniffites. That is, they had apparently integrated it into their system of taste preferences and nutrition as a primary food, for which cooks and diners in turn would have had familiar recipes, utensils, and so on” (ibid., 5).
53 Brant Gardner, “The Other Stuff: Reading the Book of Mormon for Cultural Information,” FARMS Review of Books 13/2 (2001): 35-37.
54 Murphy, “Lamanite Genesis, Genealogy, and Genetics,” 66.
55 “What about the claim that the Jaredite migration from the Middle East was to ‘that quarter where never had man been’ (Ether 2:5)? Or, Lehi’s claim between 588 and 570 BC that ‘it is wisdom that this land should be kept as yet from the knowledge of other nations’ (2 Ne 1:8)?” Thomas Murphy, open e-mail to Michael Whiting, 25 January 2003.
56 George Reynolds followed this interpretation, noting, however, that this would not apply to the Jaredites, since “we have no account in the sacred records that God shut them out from the knowledge of the rest of mankind when he planted them in America.” George Reynolds, “History of the Book of Mormon VI: The Contents of the Records,” Contributor 5 (April 1884): 242. See also George M. Ottinger, “Old America: The Phoenicians,” Juvenile Instructor 10 (6 February1875): 33.
57 Sorenson, Ancient American Setting, 85. For an overview of the argument for a limited Book of Mormon geography, see Sorenson and Roper, “Before DNA,” 7-10. For an overview of the evidence of archaeology and other sciences for population diversity in the New World, see ibid., 18-23.
58 See also John L. Sorenson, Nephite Culture and Society: Collected Papers, edited by Matthew R. Sorenson (Salt Lake City: New Sage Books, 1997), 205-
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تزریق به بازار مصرف و حذف نشدن از خودرو های فرسوده این امر نتوانست تاثیر چشم گیری در کاهش آلودگی هوای تهران بگذارد.
سید نواب حسینی منش مدیر عامل ستاد معاینه فنی تهران در ارتباط تلفنی گفت: یک میلون و800 هزار خودرو بالای 5 سال عمر دارند و از این تعداد یک میلیون و 200 هزار خودرو پلاک تهران هستند که معاینه فنی خواهند شد.
حسینی منش گفت: تمهیدات لازم برای افزایش مراجعه کنندگان را پیش بینی کرده ایم، مجموعه کارکنان بصورت دو شیفت کارمی کنند حتی در روزهای تعطیل معاینه فنی خودروها در مراکز معرفی شده ادامه دارد.
حسینی منش افزود: مراجعه کنندگان با ارسال شماره 1 به شماره 2000112 می توانند ازتعداد مراجعه کنندگان در صف انتظار مطلع شوند. مراجعین بیشتر از دو ساعت معطل نخواهند شد.
سرهنگ در ادامه گفتگو گفت: فعلا پلیس به صورت انسانی در مورد معاینه فنی در خارج از محدوده زوج و فرد کنترل می کند اما در محدوده زوج و فرد به صورت سیستمی و دوربین کنترل می شود.
دانلود Edinilen bilgilere göre, Çarşamba günü Katrineholm'daki bir yerleşim alanının hemen dışında ceset bulunmasının ardından bölge polisi harekete geçti.
Doğu bölgesi polis basın sözcüsü Mats Pettersson, "Bu yerde ve çevredeki insanlar şüpheli cinayetle ilgili soruşturma başlatmamızı gerektiren pek çok durum var" ifadeleri kullandı.
Hiçbir ateşli silahın kullanılmadığı söyleniyor, ancak olayın cinayet olduğuna dair de güçlü emareler bulunuyor.
"Merhumun yaralanmaları cinayet soruşturmasını başlatmamıza neden oluyor" diyen Mats Pettersson, bunun bir kaza olmadığının çok açık olduğunu söyledi.
"Karmaşık mesele"
Olayda 4 kişi gözaltına alındı. Sorgulamalar yapıldı ve gün içinde daha fazlası yapılacak.
Olay yerindeki teknik inceleme sürüyor. Polise göre şüpheli cinayette ateşli silah kullanılmadı ancak başka türde cisimler kullanıldı.
Mats Pettersson, "Bu karmaşık bir vaka ama soruşturmada iyi koşullar var" dedi.
Soruşturma kapsamında, gözaltında tutulanlar da dahil olmak üzere çok sayıda görüşme yapıldı. Teknik incelemeler yapıldı ve olay yerinden bir takım deliller toplandı.
Soruşturma sürerken, polis ölümün cinayet olduğuna kesin gözüyle bakıyor. La leggendaria crescita della produttività americana nell’ultimo decennio prima della crisi è stata figlia di un’illusione statistica creata dalla bolla speculativa della finanza?
Resta aggiornato!
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Ultimo aggiornamento 2020-12-03 / Link di affiliazione / Immagini da Amazon Product Advertising API Unequivocally part of Lancashire, this prospective flag,
the work of Philip Tibbetts, is presented as a notion comparable to the flags of the Yorkshire ridings, complementing the county flag.
The green wyvern is taken from the seal of Furness Abbey. This became a common emblem across the the area, used for insignia by both the Furness Building Society and the Furness Railway
where the wyvern can be seen at the base.
The division of the flag, resembling flames, is heraldically termed “rayonny” and symbolises a fire, being both a pun on the name of the area and a reference to the craggy coastline. The sandy-gold hoist and rose-red fly halves of the flag recall the common nickname for the area of ‘Lancashire-beyond-the-sands’. It may be noted that the three colours of red, green and yellow are also those of the county flag of Lancashire 1870 (MDCCCLXX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1870th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 870th year of the 2nd millennium, the 70th year of the 19th century, and the 1st year of the 1870s decade. As of the start of 1870, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
|Ab urbe condita||2623|
|Balinese saka calendar||1791–1792|
|British Regnal year||33 Vict. 1 – 34 Vict. 1|
|Chinese calendar||己巳年 (Earth Snake)|
4567 or 4360
— to —
庚午年 (Metal Horse)
4568 or 4361
|- Vikram Samvat||1926–1927|
|- Shaka Samvat||1791–1792|
|- Kali Yuga||4970–4971|
|Japanese calendar||Meiji 3|
|Julian calendar||Gregorian minus 12 days|
|Minguo calendar||42 before ROC|
|Thai solar calendar||2412–2413|
1996 or 1615 or 843
— to —
1997 or 1616 or 844
- January 1
- January 3 – Construction of the Brooklyn Bridge begins in New York City.
- January 6 – The Musikverein, Vienna, is inaugurated in Austria-Hungary.
- January 10 – John D. Rockefeller incorporates Standard Oil.
- January 15 – A political cartoon for the first time symbolizes the United States Democratic Party with a donkey (A Live Jackass Kicking a Dead Lion by Thomas Nast for Harper's Weekly).
- January 23 – Marias Massacre: U.S. soldiers attack a peaceful camp of Piegan Blackfeet Indians, led by chief Heavy Runner.
- January 26 – Reconstruction Era (United States): Virginia rejoins the Union. This year it adopts a new Constitution, drawn up by John Curtiss Underwood, expanding suffrage to all male citizens over 21, including freedmen.
- January 28 – British SS City of Boston departs Halifax, Nova Scotia, on a transatlantic passage on which it will be lost with all 191 aboard.
- February – Denis Vrain-Lucas is sentenced to 2 years in prison for multiple forgery, in Paris.
- February 1 – Goodna State School in Goodna, Queensland, Australia, founded.
- February 2
- February 3 – The 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution, guaranteeing African American men the right to vote, is passed.
- February 9 – The U.S. Army Weather Bureau is created within the Army Signal Corps.
- February 10
- February 12 – Women's suffrage: Women gain the right to vote in Utah Territory.
- February 23 – Military control of Mississippi ends and it is readmitted to the Union.
- February 25 – Hiram Rhodes Revels, a Republican from Mississippi, is sworn into the United States Senate, becoming the first African American to sit in the U.S. Congress.
- February 26
- February 27 – The 'circle of the sun' flag of Japan is adopted as the national flag for Japanese merchant ships, by proclamation of the Daijō-kan.
- February 28 – The Bulgarian Exarchate is established, by decree of Sultan Abdülaziz of the Ottoman Empire.
- March – The Mitsubishi Company is established in Japan as a shipping firm, by Iwasaki Yatarō with Thomas Blake Glover.
- March 1 – Battle of Cerro Corá, Paraguay: Marshal Francisco Solano López's last troops are cornered by those of the Triple Alliance. López refuses to surrender and is killed, ending the Paraguayan War.
- March 4 – Red River Rebellion: Thomas Scott is executed by Louis Riel's provisional government, in modern-day Manitoba, Canada.
- March 5 – The first ever international Association football match, England v Scotland, takes place under the auspices of the Football Association at The Oval, London.
- March 10 – Deutsche Bank is founded in Berlin.
- March 18 – Female Infanticide Prevention Act, 1870, passed in British India.
- March 19 – The Ohio Legislature passes the Cannon Act, thereby establishing the Ohio Agriculture and Mechanical College, later Ohio State University.
- March 24
- Syracuse University is established in New York (state) and officially opens.
- A Chilean prospecting party led by José Díaz Gana discovers the silver ores of Caracoles in the Bolivian portion of Atacama Desert, leading to the last of Chilean silver rushes and a diplomatic dispute over its taxation between Chile and Bolivia.
- March 30
- March 31 – Thomas Mundy Peterson is the first African American to vote in an election.
- April 11 – A 7.3 earthquake shakes the Chinese county of Batang causing a fire that leaves about 5,000 dead.
- April 13 – The Metropolitan Museum of Art was established.
- April 27 – Antonio Guzmán Blanco begins his first term as President of Venezuela.
- April 29 – The Chicago Base Ball Club, later to be known as the Chicago White Stockings and ultimately the Chicago Cubs, play their first game against the St. Louis Unions of the National Association of Base Ball Players, an amateur league.
- May 12
- May 14 – The first rugby match is played in New Zealand, between the Nelson Football Club and Nelson College.
- June 8 – The final splice on the first telegraph submarine cable between Great Britain and India is made.
- June 9 – English novelist Charles Dickens dies at Gads Hill Place in Kent, leaving his last book, The Mystery of Edwin Drood, unfinished.
- June 21 – The Tianjin Massacre of 17 foreigners (mostly European Christian priests and nuns) and 40 Chinese people who had converted to Christianity, takes place in China when an angry mob attacks churches established in the city.
- June 22
- June 23 –The first message by electric telegraph using the Great Britain to India submarine cable is sent from London.
- June 26 – Richard Wagner's opera Die Walküre is first performed at Munich's National Theatre.
- June 28 – American President Ulysses S. Grant signs an act making the United States Independence Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day and New Year's Day federal holidays in the United States.
- July 14 – The Ems Dispatch is published, serving as casus belli for a war between Prussia and France.
- July 15
- July 18 – Pastor aeternus: Pope Pius IX declares papal infallibility, in matters of faith and morals.
- July 19 – Franco-Prussian War: France declares war on Prussia.
- July 28 – Start of Solar Saros 153. The final eclipse in this series will be in 3114.
- July 30 – The 'Diggers' Republic' is proclaimed at Klipdrift in South Africa by diamond miners, with Stafford Parker as president.
- August 2 – The Tower Subway beneath the River Thames in London, the world's first underground passenger "tube" railway, officially opens. Although this lasts as a railway operation only until November, it demonstrates the technologically successful first use of the cylindrical wrought iron tunnelling shield, devised by Peter W. Barlow and James Henry Greathead, and of a permanent tunnel lining of cast iron segments.
- August 8 – The Republic of Ploiești, an uprising against Domnitor Carol of Romania, fails.
- August 24 – The Red River Rebellion in Canada ends with the arrival of the Wolseley Expedition and the flight of Louis Riel.
- September 2 – Franco-Prussian War: Battle of Sedan – Prussian forces defeat the French armies and take Emperor Napoleon III and 100,000 of his soldiers prisoner at Sedan, France.
- September 4 – Emperor Napoleon III of France is deposed and the Third Republic is declared. Empress Eugénie flees to England with her son.
- September 6 – Louisa Swain of Laramie, Wyoming, becomes the first woman in the United States to cast a vote legally since 1807.
- September 18 – Old Faithful Geyser is observed and named by Henry D. Washburn, during the Washburn–Langford–Doane Expedition to Yellowstone in Wyoming.
- September 19 – Franco-Prussian War: The Siege of Paris (1870–1871) begins. From September 23, balloon mail is sent out of the city.
- September 20 – Capture of Rome; With Bersaglieri soldiers entering Rome at Porta Pia, the unification of Italy is completed, ending the last remnant of the Papal States and Papal
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625 litri e durano circa un’ora a 10LPM.
Le bombole di taglia G si trovano generalmente a bordo delle ambulanze BLS e ACLS e hanno una capacità di 5300 litri.
In genere sono in grado di contenere ossigeno a sufficienza per qualsiasi chiamata, purché vengano riempite a intervalli appropriati.
REGOLATORE: ogni bombola di ossigeno è dotata di un regolatore che controlla il flusso di ossigeno.
Le bombole di ossigeno per uso medico sono progettate per consentire l’installazione di regolatori di tipo medico, e solo in una configurazione.
Le rientranze sulla bombola coincidono con i perni del regolatore e consentono un collegamento fluido e stretto quando viene fissato alla bombola.
Collegamento di una bombola di ossigeno
Per collegare un regolatore a una bombola;
- Se presente, rimuovere il cappuccio di plastica della bombola.
- Far scorrere il regolatore sulla parte superiore della bombola.
- Allineare i perni e le rientranze presenti sulla bombola e sul regolatore.
- Fissare il meccanismo a vite sul regolatore fino a quando non è stretto e non c’è movimento tra il regolatore e la bombola.
- Assicurarsi che il regolatore sia in posizione off, prendere la chiave per bombole di ossigeno e accendere la bombola, quindi spegnerla rapidamente.
- Se si osserva una fuoriuscita d’aria, è necessario controllare che il regolatore sia ben fissato alla bombola; se l’accoppiamento è dubbio, deve essere messo fuori servizio per la manutenzione.
- Se non si osserva alcuna fuoriuscita d’aria, riaccendere la bombola e testare il regolatore portandolo alla portata desiderata. L’indicatore di pressione sul regolatore indica la pressione interna della bombola di ossigeno.
- Il residuo di sicurezza per il funzionamento è di 200 psi, ma questo valore cambia ad ogni intervento di manutenzione, per cui è necessario controllare il manuale delle norme e dei regolamenti del negozio locale.
SICUREZZA:
Assicurarsi sempre di fissare le bombole di ossigeno assemblate e di non lasciarle senza sostegno in posizioni erette dove potrebbero cadere.
Il gruppo regolatore/serbatoio può essere danneggiato da urti significativi che possono causare un’erogazione inefficace o un pericoloso rilascio di gas ad alta pressione.
L’ossigeno è altamente infiammabile e non deve mai essere utilizzato o conservato in prossimità di fiamme libere.
Erogazione dell’ossigeno
I principali dispositivi di somministrazione dell’ossigeno che si incontrano sono la cannula nasale, il respiratore non rebreather, la maschera di Venturi e la maschera per tracheostomia.
Ognuno di questi dispositivi ha usi diversi e limitazioni diverse; la scelta di quale utilizzare dipenderà fortemente dalla natura del paziente che si sta assistendo.
CANNULA NASALE (NC)
Le cannule nasali vengono utilizzate per somministrare ossigeno supplementare a un paziente reattivo quando potrebbe trarre beneficio dalla somministrazione di ossigeno, ma potrebbe non essere in grado di tollerare una maschera non rebreather (NRB) o non ha bisogno della grande quantità di ossigeno che fornirebbe.
Le NC vengono utilizzate quando i livelli di SPO2 sono relativamente normali, come dimostrato da un paziente che presenta solo lievi anomalie respiratorie.
Il NC deve essere posizionato sul paziente con i rebbi che si curvano verso l’alto nelle narici, il tubo avvolto sulle orecchie del paziente (o fissato ai supporti del tubo di un collare a C) e quindi stretto al mento con il meccanismo di scorrimento.
Assicurarsi di collegare l’altra estremità del tubo al regolatore di ossigeno e impostare la portata desiderata.
La portata per la somministrazione di ossigeno tramite NC negli adulti è solitamente compresa tra 2 e 6 LPM, e non dovrebbe superare i 6 LPM.
I limiti della cannula nasale includono l’incapacità di fornire un’elevata percentuale di FiO2 rispetto ad altre modalità, la possibilità di causare un significativo disagio nasale e l’incapacità di controllare accuratamente l’ossigenazione nei pazienti che alternano la respirazione dal naso alla bocca.
La cannula nasale può essere utilizzata anche per la somministrazione di ossigeno per via orale in pazienti molto giovani.
I neonati e i bambini piccoli raramente tollerano la cannula nasale o la maschera, anche se rassicurati e calmati dai genitori.
Uno dei modi migliori per somministrare ossigeno a un paziente giovane e cosciente è impostare la cannula nasale a 10-15LPM e posizionarla vicino al paziente, soffiando sul suo viso ma non direttamente su di esso.
L’aiuto di un genitore o di un assistente per tenere la cannula nasale in posizione di soffiaggio è spesso il metodo più efficace in termini di tempo.
MASCHERE NON RESPIRATORIE (NRB)
Le maschere non rebreather sono utilizzate per fornire ossigeno ad alto flusso al paziente senza la possibilità che questi respiri l’anidride carbonica espirata.
Hanno il vantaggio di erogare quasi il 100% di FiO2, che spesso è inferiore a causa dell’adattamento variabile della maschera sul viso del paziente.
I NRB vengono utilizzati nei pazienti con livelli di SPO2 criticamente bassi.
Il paziente deve essere in grado di respirare senza assistenza, cioè deve avere un volume corrente adeguato.
Per posizionare un NRB su un paziente, innanzitutto collegare il tubo al regolatore di ossigeno e aumentare il flusso alla velocità desiderata (almeno 10 LPM).
Lasciare che la sacca della maschera del NRB si gonfi completamente e quindi posizionare la maschera sulla bocca e sul naso del paziente, fissandola con la cinghia che passa dietro la testa e manipolando il fermanaso metallico per farla aderire al naso.
TASSO:
La velocità di somministrazione dell’ossigeno NRB negli adulti è compresa tra 10 e 15 LPM e non dovrebbe essere inferiore a 10 LPM.
Valori inferiori non forniscono ossigeno sufficiente a gonfiare completamente il sacco prima di ogni respiro e possono limitare la respirazione del paziente.
La somministrazione di ossigeno con NRB è limitata dalla frequenza respiratoria, dalla profondità e dalla qualità del paziente.
MASCHERE PARZIALI NON REBREATHER (NRB)
Come ci si aspetta dal nome, una maschera NRB parziale è una NRB a cui sono state rimosse una o più valvole unidirezionali.
Si tratta di un modo per creare un metodo di somministrazione intermedio tra la NRB e la cannula nasale nelle ambulanze che non trasportano solo le maschere facciali.
Le indicazioni e le controindicazioni sono le stesse delle maschere NRB, così come le complicazioni.
La procedura di posizionamento di una NRB parziale è la stessa di una NRB, con la rimozione di uno dei lembi interni che consente l’esalazione della CO2 espirata.
Sebbene sia teoricamente possibile eseguire questa configurazione con meno di 10 LPM di O2, non è consigliabile, poiché non c’è modo di sapere quanta “aria fresca” il paziente sta ricevendo con apporti di ossigeno inferiori a 10 LPM.
MASCHERE VENTURI
La maschera Venturi è simile a una maschera NRB parziale, ma è molto più precisa.
Le maschere Venturi possono essere indirizzate a una FIO2 specifica attraverso impostazioni selezionabili sul dispositivo stesso.
Piccoli inserti di plastica indicano di impostare una specifica portata dalla bombola di ossigeno e di indicare una specifica FIO2 che risulta dall’uso di quello specifico inserto a quella specifica portata.
Ciò consente un controllo più preciso della FIO2 effettivamente erogata.
Le maschere Venturi sono indicate nei pazienti che necessitano di un controllo preciso della FIO2.
Ciò significa che spesso i pazienti con condizioni mediche note o vie aeree alternative possono richiedere le maschere Venturi.
CONTROINDICAZIONI ALLE MASCHERE DI VENTURI:
Comprendono la necessità di un flusso di ossigeno estremamente elevato, una via aerea instabile e la non conoscenza della corretta velocità richiesta dal paziente.
Le maschere di Venturi sono raramente utilizzate nell’ambiente pre-ospedaliero, ma possono essere presenti durante i trasferimenti interfacoltà.
COMPLICAZIONI DELLE MASCHERE DI VENTURI:
Le complicazioni sono generalmente dovute al disagio provocato dall’elevata portata d’aria e agli errori di impostazione del dispositivo.
Per posizionare una maschera di Venturi,
- determinare innanzitutto la quantità di FIO2 necessaria al paziente (questa operazione viene spesso eseguita dai terapisti respiratori),
- collegare il tubo al regolatore, quindi
- selezionare l’inserto in plastica corretto per la FiO2 desiderata e impostare di conseguenza la portata di ossigeno dal regolatore. Successivamente,
- rimuovere una delle cinghie dalla maschera e fissarla intorno al collo posteriore del paziente collegandola di nuovo al lato di appartenenza.
Posizionare la maschera sulle vie aeree e fissarla saldamente al paziente.
MASCHERE PER TRACHEOSTOMIA
Le maschere per tracheostomia sono utilizzate per somministrare ossigeno ad alto flusso ai pazienti con tracheostomia in sede – considerate la stessa cosa di un NRB solo per i pazienti con tracheostomia – e sono indicate nei pazienti con tracheostomia che necessitano di ossigeno supplementare.
CONTROINDICAZIONI:
Includono i pazienti che notoriamente trattengono CO2, come quelli con BPCO avanzata.
POSSIBILI COMPLICAZIONI delle maschere per tracheostomia: irritazione del sito tracheostomico, secchezza delle mucose e ritenzione di CO2.
Per posizionare una maschera per tracheostomia
- Rimuovere la cinghia da un lato e posizionare la maschera sullo stoma.
- Fissare la cinghia intorno alla parte posteriore del collo del paziente e ricollegarla all’altro lato della maschera.
- Collegare l’estremità opposta del tubo al regolatore di ossigeno.
- Impostare la portata desiderata.
UMIDIFICATORI
Gli umidificatori sono spesso utilizzati nei pazienti pediatrici e in quelli che necessitano di ossigenoterapia a lungo termine.
Ciò è dovuto all’effetto essiccante dell’ossigeno soffiato sulle membrane mucose.
CONTROINDICAZIONI:
L’ossigeno umidificato è controindicato per i pazienti con edema polmonare, infarto, sospetto annegamento o intolleranza all’ossigeno umidificato.
Le COMPLICAZIONI sono generalmente limitate a tosse, rinorrea e ritenzione idrica nei polmoni.
Per utilizzare un umidificatore,
- Collegarlo direttamente al regolatore di ossigeno.
- Collegare il tubo del dispositivo di somministrazione dell’ossigeno all’umidificatore: in questo modo l’umidificatore è in linea e l’ossigeno che passa attraverso il dispositivo di somministrazione viene umidificato.
- Non dimenticare di attivare il regolatore alla portata desiderata.
Per approfondire:
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L’ossigeno-ozono terapia, nuova frontiera per il trattamento dell’artrosi al ginocchio
Epidurale per alleviare il dolore nel preparare o dopo un intervento chirurgico
Trattamento del dolore con l’ossigeno-ozonoterapia: qualche utile info
Ossigeno-ozonoterapia: per quali patologie è indicata?
Cannula nasale per ossigenoterapia: cos’è, come è fatta, quando si usa
Aspiratori, confronto tecnico fra i prodotti più venduti
Pneumotorace indotto dall’errato inserimento di un sondino nasogastrico: un case report
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Parliamo di ventilazione: quali differenze tra NIV, CPAP e BIBAP?
Pediatria, ossigenoterapia per bambini: il manuale del WHO per infermieri ed operatori sanitari
Ossigenoterapia, utile o necessaria nel soccorso traumatizzati?
Grande Auto Emoinfusione (GAEI/GAET): le virtù di ossigeno e ozono
La ossigeno-ozono terapia nella cura della fibromialgia
L’ossigeno iperbarico nel processo di guarigione delle ferite
Differenza tra ventilazione meccanica e ossigenoterapia David Cameron 2014
The Department for Education define British values as having 5 different elements:
• The rule of law
• Individual liberty
• Mutual respect
• Tolerance of those of different faiths and beliefs
The promotion of British values and ethos is a key part of life at Abbey Fields and they are an integral and long standing element to our approach to teaching and learning and the wider nursery community. We actively promote British values in our approach to children, parents, the community and other stakeholders.
As the above statement from David Cameron highlights, the term ‘British values’ can be misleading as these values as also held by many other countries and cultures across the world. The following information highlights just a few of the ways that these values form part of our every day school life. TUNUS (AA) - Tunus'taki Nahda Hareketi lideri Raşid el-Gannuşi, düzenleyecekleri "birlik ve diyalog" yürüyüşüyle ülkedeki siyasi krizin aşılması iç
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- Intruder: There are sounds of doorknobs opening, shuffling footsteps, a shadow man, or sense of a threatening presence in the room.
- Incubus: Feelings of pressure on the chest, difficulty breathing with the sense of being smothered, strangled or sexually assaulted by a malevolent being. The individual believes they are about to die.
- Vestibular-motor: A sense of spinning, falling, floating, flying, hovering over one's body or another type of out-of-body experience.
The experience of sleep paralysis has been documented for centuries. People from different cultures have similar experiences.
Sleep paralysis is brief and not life threatening, but the person may remember it as haunting and horrifying.
While sleeping, the body relaxes, and voluntary muscles do not move. This prevents people from injuring themselves due to acting out dreams. Sleep paralysis involves a disruption or fragmentation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep cycle.
Sleep paralysis is more likely when a person is under stress.
The body alternates between rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (NREM).
One REM-NREM cycle lasts around 90 minutes, and most of the time spent sleeping is in NREM. During NREM, the body relaxes. During REM, the eyes move quickly, but the body is relaxed. Dreams occur at this time.
In sleep paralysis, the body's transition to or from REM sleep is out of sync with the brain. The person's consciousness is awake, but their body remains in the paralyzed sleep state.
The areas of the brain that detect threats are in a heightened state and overly sensitive.
Factors that have been linked to sleep paralysis include:
- irregular sleeping patterns, due, for example, to jet lag or shift work
- sleeping on your back
- a family history of sleep paralysis
Signs and symptoms
Signs and symptoms include:
- an inability to move the body when falling asleep or on waking, lasting for seconds or several minutes
- being consciously awake
- being unable to speak during the episode
- having hallucinations and sensations that cause fear
- feeling pressure on the chest
- having difficulty breathing
- feeling as if death is approaching
- having headaches, muscle pains, and paranoia
Everyday non-threatening sounds, sensations, and other stimuli that the brain normally ignores become disproportionately significant.
Regular exercise at least two hours before you sleep can help to combat sleep paralysis.
Sleep paralysis is not normally considered a medical diagnosis, but if symptoms are of concern, it may be a good idea to see a doctor.
Medical attention may help when:
- sleep paralysis happens regularly
- there is anxiety about going to sleep or difficulty falling asleep
- the individual falls asleep suddenly or feels unusually sleepy during the day
Suddenly falling asleep during the day could be a sign of narcolepsy, a rare brain disorder that causes a person to fall asleep or lose muscle control at unexpected or inappropriate times.
If stress or anxiety are present, addressing these may help relieve symptoms.
Tips for better sleep
There is no specific treatment for sleep paralysis, but stress management, maintaining a regular sleep schedule, and observing good sleep habits can reduce the likelihood of sleep paralysis.
Strategies for improving sleep hygiene include:
- keeping bedtime and wake-up time consistent, even on holidays and weekends
- ensuring a comfortable sleep environment, with suitable bedding and sleepwear and a clean, dark and cool bedroom
- reducing light exposure in the evening and using night-lights for bathroom trips at night
- getting good daylight exposure during waking hours
- not working or studying in the bedroom
- avoiding napping after 3.00 p.m. and for longer than 90 minutes
- not eating a heavy evening meal, or eating within 2 hours of going to bed
- not sleeping with the lights or television on
- abstaining from evening alcohol or caffeine products
- exercising daily, but not within 2 hours of bedtime
- including a calming activity in the bedtime ritual, such as reading or listening to relaxing music
- leaving phones and other devices outside the bedroom
- putting electronics aside at least 1 hour before going to bed
The following additional measures may help:
- managing any depression or anxiety disorder
- reducing intake of stimulants
- practicing meditation or regular prayer
- not sleeping on your back
Understanding the physiology of sleep and the mechanism for sleep paralysis is an important step to overcoming it.
Ongoing stress and disruption in the sleep cycle can have serious health implications. Healthy sleep habits are not just necessary for sleep paralysis management, but for overall health and wellness. [ad_1]
یک مقام سازمان جهانی بهداشت هشدار داد همه کشورها باید ریشه کن کردن ویروس کرونا را در اولویت نخست خود قرار دهند زیرا هیچگونه شواهدی مبنی بر از رفتن این ویروس مانند ویروس آنفلوآنزا در تابستان در دست نیست.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری تیترنیوز از رسانه های چین، «مایکل رایان» مدیر اجرایی برنامه فوریت های بهداشتی سازمان جهانی بهداشت روز شنبه در مصاحبه با خبرنگاران در ژنو افزود: این یک امید واهی است که این ویروس در تابستان از بین خواهد رفت.
این مقام سازمان جهانی بهداشت از همه کشورها خواست که بر روی آنچه که می توانند انجام دهند تمرکز کنند و منتظر پایان طبیعی این ویروس نباشند.
او همچنین گفت که رفتار و عملکرد ویروس کرونا در شرایط آب و هوایی متفاوت ناشناخته است.
این مقام سازمان جهانی بهداشت همچنین از افزایش تعداد موارد جدید در کشورهایی که درآمد کم و سیستم پزشکی ضعیف دارند ابراز نگرانی شدید کرد.
رایان همچنین با اشاره به محدود کردن ورود اتباع ژاپن و کره جنوبی به کشورهای یکدیگر، چنین شرایطی را یک “بحران سیاسی” توصیف کرد و از کشورها خواست این محدودیت ها را کنار بگذارند زیرا «این نوع محدودیت ها کمکی به اصل موضوع نمی کند».
اظهارات این مقام سازمان جهانی بهداشت در شرایطی است که موارد ابتلا به ویروس جدید کرونا در سراسر جهان از ۱۰۰ هزار مورد بیشتر شده است.
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Source link Rowland, 2022'de Lynn'in yerine Mahindra ile yarışacak
Formula E yarış galibi Oliver Rowland, Nissan e.dams takımında ayrılmasının adından 2022'de Mahindra Racing'e geçecek.
Rowland, Mahindra takımında Alex Lynn'in yerini alacak ve bu yılın başında BMW'den takıma katılan Alexander Sims'in yeni takım arkadaşı olacak.
29 yaşındaki sürücü, 2015 yılında Nick Heidfeld'in yerine Punta del Este Formula E yarışına katıldığı Mahindra takımına dönmüş oldu.
Rowland, o yarışın ardından Formula 1'in alt kategorilerinde pek çok başarı elde etti ve 2017 Formula 2 sezonunu Charles Leclerc ve Artem Markelov'un gerisinde üçüncü sırada bitirdi.
Alex Albon'un Formula 1'e geçmesinin ardından Nissan'daki boş Formula E koltuğuna geçen Rowland, son üç yılda Sebastien Buemi ile takım arkadaşıydı.
Japon üretici ile geçirdiği üç sezon boyunca Rowland, griddeki en hızlı sıralama sürücülerinden biri olduğunu kanıtladı ve bu süre zarfında dört pole pozisyonu kazandı. Ayrıca geçen yıl Berlin'de kazandığı ilk galibiyet de dahil olmak üzere toplam beş podyum aldı.
Nissan'da Rowland'dan boşalana koltuğa, BMW Andretti ile yarıştığı dönemde üç zafer kazanan Maximilian Gunther geçecek.
Rowland, "Formula E'nin 8. sezonunda Mahindra Racing'e katıldığım için çok heyecanlıyım." derken, kendisi için başlangıçta bir geçiş dönemi olacağını fakat deneyimiyle bunun üstesinden gelebileceğini ekledi.
Sonrasında, "Takım arkadaşım olarak Alexander'a sahip olduğum için gerçekten mutluyum ve araçtan en iyi şekilde faydalanıp, takım için güçlü sonuçlar getirmek için kendisiyle birlikte çalışmayı sabırsızlıkla bekliyorum." diye ekledi.
Alexander Sims, Mahindra Racing, M7Electro
Photo by: Carl Bingham / Motorsport Images
Takımda ikinci sezonunu geçirecek Sims ise yeni takımıyla ilk podyumunu Roma'da aldı ve geç güvenlik aracı periyodu yarışı karıştırmadan önce, Valencia'da bir başka podyum daha almaya doğru gidiyordu. Sonuç olarak sezonu, Lynn'in 7 sıra gerisinde 19. birdi.
Sims, "Bu sezon takımdaki herkesle çalışmaktan büyük keyif aldım ve yıl ilerledikçe birlikte çok şey öğrenip, bazı güçlü sonuçlar aldık."
"8. sezonda daha fazlasını elde etme potansiyelimiz var ve öğrendiğimiz şeyleri bu sezondan bir sonraki sezona taşımaktan büyük keyif alacağız. Çok hızlı ve harika bir yarışçı olan Oliver ile çalışmayı sabırsızlıkla bekliyorum." dedi.
Mahindra, 2020/21 Formula E sezonunu Porsche'nin 5 puan ardında dokuzuncu sırada tamamlamıştı.
Wolff: "Vries'in Formula 1'e geçmesini engellemem"
Di Grassi, 2022 Formula E sezonunda Venturi ile yarışacak Mellon Institute of Industrial Research, Carnegie Mellon University
National Historic Chemical Landmark
Dedicated March 28, 2013, at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Prior to its merger with the Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1967 to form Carnegie Mellon University, the nonprofit Mellon Institute for Industrial Research was a major, independent research corporation dedicated to promoting applied research for industry and educating scientific researchers for the benefit of society as a whole. The Institute educated hundreds of fellows for careers in industrial research and helped to sell the very idea of research to manufacturers. Numerous companies and innovations grew out of research performed at the Institute, including Visking Corp., Plaskon Co., Dow-Corning Corp., the Chemical Division of Union Carbide Corporation, and the first gas mask for use in World War I.
The industrial fellowship concept, the formative idea behind the Mellon Institute, was conceived by Robert Kennedy Duncan (1868–1914). Duncan, a professor of industrial chemistry at the University of Kansas, focused on promoting the application of science—particularly chemistry—by American manufacturers.
Duncan was interested in the state of manufacturing in America, especially in the inefficiency of industrial processes at the turn of the 20th century and the potential for scientific solutions to manufacturing problems. At the time, connections between the scientific research of the university and the applied technology of the factory were largely undeveloped.
Duncan conducted surveys on the working conditions of chemists employed by American manufacturers and studied the application of science by European industries. Recognizing that American business presented “a chaos of confusion and waste” in comparison to its European counterparts, Duncan set about to apply scientific talent to solving manufacturing deficiencies.
In his 1907 book, The Chemistry of Commerce, Duncan proposed a program of industrial fellowships that would employ university researchers in the investigation of manufacturing concerns. In the same year, he oversaw the establishment of the first such fellowship at the University of Kansas to investigate chemical problems in laundering. Duncan quickly became convinced of the merits of the industrial fellowship system and grew the program to eight fellowships by 1909.
"Everywhere throughout America, wherever there is the smoke of a factory chimney, there are unsolved,
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and SiN to Linux, as well as porting Gorky 17 for Linux Game Publishing. Wyrmkeep Entertainment has brought the games The Labyrinth of Time and Inherit the Earth: Quest for the Orb to Linux. Alternative Games brought Trine and Shadowgrounds, and Shadowgrounds Survivor for Linux Game Publishing.
Aspyr Media released their first Linux port in June 2014, they claim they are porting to Linux due to Valve bringing out SteamOS. Aspyr Media later ported Borderlands 2 to Linux in September 2014.
Having ported games to Mac OS X since 1996, video game publisher Feral Interactive released XCOM: Enemy Unknown, its first game for Linux, in June 2014. Feral Interactive stated they port games to Linux thanks to SteamOS.
Some id Software employees ported the Doom series, the Quake series, Return to Castle Wolfenstein, Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory and Enemy Territory: Quake Wars. Some games published by GarageGames which have Linux versions include Bridge Builder, Marble Blast Gold, Gish, ThinkTanks, Tribal Trouble, and Dark Horizons: Lore Invasion.
MP Entertainment released Hopkins FBI and Crack dot com released Abuse for Linux, becoming one of the first developers to release a native port. Inner Worlds, another early commercial Linux title, was released for and partly developed on Linux. Philos Laboratories released a Linux version of Theocracy on the retail disk. Absolutist has supported Linux for a number of years. GLAMUS GmbH released a Linux version of their game Mobility. Vicarious Visions ported the space-flight game Terminus to Linux.
Lava Lord Games released their game Astro Battle for Linux. Xatrix Entertainment released a Linux version of Kingpin: Life of Crime. Bioware released Neverwinter Nights for Linux. Croteam released the Serious Sam series, with the first game ported by Gordon and with the second self-ported. Gordon also ported Epic Games' shooter games Unreal Tournament 2003 and Unreal Tournament 2004.
|“||We strongly want to get into Linux for a reason," Gustavsson said. "It took Halo for the first Xbox to kick off and go crazy — usually, it takes one killer app or game and then people are more than willing [to adopt it] — it is not hard to get your hands on Linux, for example, it only takes one game that motivates you to go there.||”|
Commercial games for non-x86 instruction sets
Some companies ported games to Linux running on instruction sets other than x86, such as Alpha, PowerPC, Sparc, MIPS or ARM. Loki Entertainment Software ported Civilization: Call to Power, Eric's Ultimate Solitaire, Heroes of Might and Magic III, Myth II: Soulblighter, Railroad Tycoon II Gold Edition and Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri with Alien Crossfire expansion pack to Linux PowerPC. They also ported Civilization: Call to Power, Eric's Ultimate Solitaire, Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri with Alien Crossfire expansion pack to Linux Alpha and Civilization: Call to Power, Eric's Ultimate Solitaire to Linux SPARC. Linux Game Publishing published Candy Cruncher, Majesty Gold, NingPo MahJong and Soul Ride to Linux PowerPC. They also ported Candy Cruncher, Soul Ride to Linux SPARC and Soul Ride to Linux Alpha. Illwinter Game Design ported Dominions: Priests, Prophets & Pretenders, Dominions II: The Ascension Wars and Dominions 3 to Linux PowerPC and Conquest of Elysium 3, Dominions 4: Thrones of Ascension to Raspberry Pi. Hyperion Entertainment ported Sin to Linux PowerPC published by Titan Computer and Gorky 17 to Linux PowerPC which later was published by LGP. Runesoft hired Gunnar von Boehn which ported Robin Hood – The Legend of Sherwood to Linux PowerPC. Later Runesoft ported Airline Tycoon Deluxe to Raspberry Pi was running Debian GNU/Linux.
Several developers have released the source code to many of their legacy titles, allowing them to be run as native applications on many alternative platforms, including Linux. Examples of games which were ported to Linux this way include Duke Nukem 3D, Shadow Warrior, Rise of the Triad, Ken's Labyrinth, Seven Kingdoms, Warzone 2100, Homeworld, Call to Power II, Wolfenstein 3D, Heretic, Hexen, Hexen II, Aliens versus Predator, Descent, Descent II and Freespace 2. Several game titles that were previously released for Linux were also able to be expanded or updated because of the availability of game code, including Doom, Abuse, Quake, Quake II, Quake III Arena and Jagged Alliance 2. Some derivatives based on released source code have also been released for Linux, such as Aleph One and Micropolis for Marathon 2: Durandal and SimCity respectively.
Certain game titles were even able to be ported due to availability of shared engine code even though the game's code itself remains proprietary or otherwise unavailable, such as the video game Strife or the multiplayer component of Star Trek: Voyager - Elite Force. Some games have even been ported entirely or partially by reverse engineering and game engine recreation such as WarCraft II through Wargus or Commander Keen. Another trick is to attempt hacking the game to work as a mod on another native title, such as with the original Unreal. Additionally, some games can be run through the use of Linux specific runtime environments, such as the case of certain games made with Adventure Game Studio such as the Chzo Mythos or certain titles made with the RPG Maker tool. Games derived from released code, with both free and proprietary media, that are released for Linux include Urban Terror, OpenArena, FreeDoom, World of Padman, Nexuiz/Xonotic, War§ow and Excalibur: Morgana's Revenge.
Massively multiplayer online role-playing games
This is a selected list of MMORPGs that are native on Linux:
- A Tale in the Desert III (2003, eGenesis) – A trading and crafting game, set in ancient Egypt, pay-to-play.
- Auteria (2007) – A fantasy 3D free-to-play MMORPG.
- Crossfire (1992) – A medieval fantasy 2D game.
- Diaspora (1999, Altitude Productions) – 2D Space trading MMORPG. (Project Diaspora version has a Linux client.)
- Dofus (2005, Ankama Games) – A 2D fantasy MMORPG.
- Eternal Lands (2003, Radu Privantu) – A 3D fantasy free-to-play MMORPG.
- PlaneShift – A free 3D fantasy game.
- Regnum Online – A 3D fantasy game, free-to-play with premium content.
- RuneScape – Java fantasy 3rd person MMORPG.
- Salem – An isometric, 3D fantasy game with a focus on crafting and permadeath.
- Shroud of the Avatar – An isometric, 3D fantasy game and the spiritual successor to the Ultima Online.
- Spiral Knights – Java fantasy 3rd person game.
- The Mana World – 2D medieval fantasy MMORPG, free to play and open source (GPL'd) – first released in 2005.
- The Saga of Ryzom – has a Linux client and source code available.
- Tibia – A 2D Medieval fantasy MMORPG game. Free-to-play with premium content. One of the oldest MMORPG, created January 1997. With Official Linux client.
- Ultima Online has an unofficial Linux client.
- Vendetta Online – A 3D spacecraft MMOFPS with growing RPG elements, pay to play. Maintains both Linux/32 and Linux/64 clients.
- WorldForge – A game engine. There are Linux clients available.
- Wurm Online – A Java-based MMORPG.
- Wyvern – A 2D fantasy MMORPG that runs on Java.
- Yohoho! Puzzle Pirates – A puzzle game which runs on Java.
- Many Virtual Worlds – (such as Second Life) also have Linux clients.
- "Ghost of Fun Time's Past". Linux Journal.
- "DOOM". Linux Journal.
- Zimbinski, Bob (January 1, 1999). "Getting Started with Quake". Linux Journal.
- "Partnership with Crack dot Com Brings Games to Linux" (Press release). Red Hat. 1997-10-07. Retrieved 2014-07-31.
- "So Long, Crack.com". loonygames. Retrieved 2011-08-04.
- "'Dave Taylor Interview - game developer'". blankmaninc.com. 2012-10-27.
- Mrochuk, Jeff (November 15, 2000). "How To Install Quake 1". Linux.com.
- Chalk, Andy (2013-02-06). "John Carmack Argues Against Native Linux Games". The Escapist. Retrieved 2013-09-29.
- "History and Future of OLPC SimCity / Micropolis".
- Kuhnash, Jeremy (February 9, 2000). "Hopkins FBI". Linux.com.
- Hitchens, Joe (September 19, 2001). "Internet Based Software Development". Sleepless Software Inc. Archived from the original on December 31, 2001.
- "Ultima Online for Linux".
- "Interview: Scott Draeker and Sam Latinga, Loki Entertainment". Linux Journal. August 1, 1999.
- "Interview with Ryan Gordon: Postal2, Unreal & Mac Gaming – Macologist". Archived from the original on March 9, 2005.
- Kreimeier, Bernd (January 1, 2001). "The Story of OpenAL". Linux Journal.
- Hills, James. "Loki and the Linux World Expo – GameSpy chats with Linux legend Scott Draeker about the future of Linux gaming". GameSpy. Archived from the original on 2006-03-15.
- Does Ragnarok for Loki Spell Doom for Linux Games?, IT World, February 28, 2002 (Article by Eric Foster-Johnson)]
- "Linux Game Publishing Blog, LGP History pt 1: How LGP came to be".
- Larabel, Michael (December 14, 2010). "Alternative Games Is All About Linux Gaming". Phoronix.
- Heggelund Hansen, Robin (March 10, 2009). "Porting games to Linux". hardware.no.
- "Quake, Meet GPL; GPL, Meet Quake". Linux Journal. 2007-12-01. Retrieved 2012-01-12.
- "The State of Linux Gaming 2011". OSNews.com. 2011-11-14. Retrieved 2012-01-12.
- Orland, Kyle (2011-02-28). "GDC 2011: Humble Indie Bundle Creators Talk Inspiration, Execution". Gamasutra. Retrieved 2011-02-28.
- Sneddon, Joey (2011-12-21). "Linux Users Continue To Pay Most for the @Humble Indie Bundle". OMG! Ubuntu!. Retrieved 2012-01-12.
- "cheese talks to himself – Desura Beta". twolofbees.com. 2011-10-11. Retrieved 2011-11-07.
- "The state of Linux gaming in the SteamOS era". Ars Technica. 2015-02-26. Retrieved 2015-02-27.
- "Gabe Newell: Linux is the future of gaming, new hardware coming soon". Ars Technica. 2013-09-16. Retrieved 2015-02-27.
- Albanesius, Chloe (2012-07-17). "Valve Moves Forward With Steam for Linux | News & Opinion". PCMag.com. Retrieved 2014-03-18.
- "Steam'd Penguins". Valve Corporation. 2012-07-16. Retrieved 2012-07-16.
- Lein, Tracey (2012-07-16). "'Left 4 Dead 2' to be first Valve game on Linux". The Verve. Retrieved 2012-07-16.
- Hillier, Brenna (2012-07-24). "Serious Sam 3: BFE headed to Steam Ubuntu". VG247. Retrieved 2012-07-24.
- Larbel, Michael (2010-05-25). "Valve's Linux Play May Lead More Games To Follow Suit". Phoronix. Retrieved 2012-10-29.
- Larbel, Michael (2010-11-18). "Egosoft Wants To Bring Games To Steam On Linux". Phoronix. Retrieved 2012-11-25.
- "Editorial: Linux Gaming Will Be Fine Even Without Steam Machines Succeeding". GamingOnLinux. 2015-02-20. Retrieved 2015-02-27.
- "Unity 4.0 Launches". Marketwire. 2012-11-14. Retrieved 2013-04-03.
- Makuch, Eddie (23 September 2013). "Valve reveals SteamOS". GameSpot. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
- "GOG.com Are Going To Support Linux, Confirmed!". GamingOnLinux. 2014-03-18. Retrieved 2014-03-18.
- "GOG Com Now Officially Support Linux Games". GamingOnLinux. 2014-07-24. Retrieved 2014-07-24.
- "Unreal Engine 4.1 Update Preview". 2014-04-03. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- "CRYENGINE adds Linux Support as Crytek Prepare to Offer New Possibilities at GDC". 2014-03-11. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- "Android Nears 80% Market Share In Global Smartphone Shipments".
- "Humble Budle data".
- "Steam Hardware & Software survey". March 2014.
- Linux Users Drop to Under 1% In Latest Steam Survey by Steven Bogos on the Escapist (26 May 2015)
- Platforms Top on 2016-03 Windows Player: 97.3%, OS X Player: 2.3%,Others (click to show): 0.4% Linux Player: 0.4%
- "Ubuntu Linux Gaming Performance Mostly On Par With Windows 8.1". Phoronix. 2013-10-27. Retrieved 2014-03-04.
- "Budget Fair Queueing I/O Scheduler".
- "Phoronix: Liquorix-benchmarks".
- "Liquorix homepage".
- Poettering, Lennart (2008-09-24). "A Guide Through The Linux Sound API Jungle". 0pointer.de/blog. Retrieved 2014-03-04.
- "Introducing NVIDIA GameWorks™ | NVIDIA Developer Zone". Developer.nvidia.com. 2014-03-02. Retrieved 2014-03-18.
- "AMD Eyefinity Validated and Ready Software".
- "Multi-monitor: Civilization V on A10-7850K "Kaveri"".
- Hills, James. "Ports vs. Wine". GameSpy. Archived from the original on May 11, 2001.
- Larabel, Michael (July 3,
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diamond miners De Beers moved their offices from London to Botswana this past year in an unprecedented move as a show of faith in Botswana.
The United Nations building
A Challenge for Diamond Companies
Adhering to the KPCS is no small matter for diamond companies. Since blood diamonds can so easily enter the total pool of diamonds that are circulated around the world, it is the responsibility of those that would buy them to make sure that they are not. In today’s day and age in the wake of the passing of the KPCS, it is actually very difficult to obtain blood diamonds as the practice of enslaving miners has since been almost entirely eradicated. However, diamond companies are still fully responsible to thoroughly investigate from where and from whom the diamonds are being obtained before they buy them. Diamond companies that publicize that they adhere to the Kimberley Process are ones that take pride in the fact that they value the lives of their fellow human beings and make a special effort when buying the diamonds for their products to ensure that they are completely conflict free. As a consumer, it is the consumer’s responsibility to make sure that they are only giving business to companies that sell conflict free diamonds. With both sides of the spectrum making an effort, blood diamonds will be eradicated completely and only ethical diamonds will circulate in the market.
A child’s hands holding diamonds from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
- abbr. least common multiple
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
- Initialism of least common multiple.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
- n. Abbreviation for the least common multiple, the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by every member of a set of numbers.
from The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. An abbreviation of least common multiple.
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- n. the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by every member of a set of numbers
Sorry, no etymologies found.
If finding the lcm with an x confuses you, just think of it this way - the lcm is the lowest number that both will divide into evenly.
Thus, n - 4 must be a multiple of lcm (6, 9, 15, 18). [ "lcm" means the "least common multiple."]
· In adults, puncture lcm on the inside of the wall of the artery and 2cm below the crural arc.
Lorain County Metroparks 12882 Diagonal Road LaGrange, Ohio 800-lcm-park Employed for the period of 4/94 through 11/94, as a Seasonal Park Ranger.
Editora Ciência Moderna, Rio de Janeiro. www. lcm.com.br, lcm@lcm. com.br ...
Baket ba ngayon lang ako napadpad dito, ... lcm: sure ba kayo na totoong si Sadam yon? eh ang daming kamukha ni Sadam dito sa Civic Center? ... reynz: hahaha maraming thank you! pinapaniwalaan ko kamo yang mga papuri na yan at kinu-kwadro ko ...
Obfervandum tcrtio banc Regulam defendere pofleflbrem trienna - lcm, etiam contra provifom Apoflolicum; Ro - ta part.ip. tom, 2.dec. 42 j.
Atemplo tuo in Jerufa - lcm, * cibi 6tferenc reges miinera.
pf@(Pattern _ n) pa@(Pattern _ n') = Pattern l (lcm n n')
Take p-1 and q-1 and find either the product T = (p-1) (q-1) or, better, the least common multiple T = lcm (p-1, q-1) (modulo T.
Wordnik is becoming a not-for-profit! Read our announcement here. A nutritional deficiency could be affecting your lifestyle and performance. Look out for the signs and stay in top shape
One of the most common signs is a reduction in energy and an increase perceived effort to train. Another is being more susceptible to illnesses and taking longer to recover between training sessions. It is vital to eat a wide variety of unprocessed foods, consume enough calories to meet energy and nutrient needs.
Having a well-balanced diet helps your body stay healthy, you know that, but here are the most common deficiencies to be aware of.
Importance: Helps red blood cells transport oxygen around the body, it’s key for energy production. Females are more prone to low iron due to the menstrual cycle. However, sweating lowers iron stores so affect all.
Warning signs:A decline in training performance, frequenttiredness, shortness of breath, heart palpitations and pale complexion.
Food sources: Lean red meat, dark green leafy vegetables, fortified cereals, beans, nuts and dried fruit. Vitamin C also helps your body to absorb iron.
2/ Vitamin D
Importance: Essential for bone health. It maintains and regulates the amount of calcium and phosphate in the body.
Warning Signs: Low mood, aching bones, aching muscles.
Food Sources: Oily fish, eggs, fortified cereals. The primary source though is sunlight.
Importance: Helps to turn food into energy. Promotes good bone health.
Warning Signs: Muscle spasms and cramps, anxiety, and irregular heart rhythms. Other signs include dizziness and confusion.
Food Sources: Green leafy vegetables, brown rice, nuts, fish, meat, dairy and wholegrain bread.
4/ Vitamin B12
Importance: Helps keep the nerve and blood cells healthy. Helps prevent a type of anaemia which causes tiredness and weakness.
Warning Signs: Tiredness, lack of energy, weak muscles, a sore tongue, pins and needles and depression. Vegans are at higher risk of this deficiency.
Food Sources: Meat, salmon, cod, milk, cheese, eggs and some fortified breakfast cereals.
Importance: Key for immune function, helps the body process carbohydrate, fat and protein.
Warning Signs:Hair loss, loss of appetite and a weakened immune system
Food Sources: Lean meat, shellfish, milk, dairy, bread and cereal products.
If you have any concerns regarding your diet or if you suspect any of the above it is very important to speak to your GP or nutritionist. The above information is only a guide and should only be used as information as to how food and nutrition may affect exercise lifestyle and performance.
AC Running and Fitness Guru Granth Sahib on humility
Humility is an important aspect of Sikhi. According to which we all have to bow in humility before God. Humility or Nimrata, in Punjabi are closely related words. Nimrata is a virtue that is vigorously promoted by Gurbani. The literal translation of this Punjabi word is "Humility", "Benevolence" or "Humbleness." Someone whose mind is not poisoned by the thought that he or she is better or more important than others.
This is a very important quality for all humans to nurture and one that is an essential part of a Sikh's Mind Set and must accompany the Sikh at all times. The other four qualities in the arsenal are: Truth (Sat), Contentment (Santokh), Compassion (Daya) and Love (Pyar). These five qualities are essential to a Sikh and it is their duty to meditate and recite Gurbani so that these virtues become a part of their personality.
What Gurbani tells us
"The fruit of humility is intuitive peace and pleasure. With Humility they continue to meditate on the Lord, the Treasure of excellence. The God-conscious being is steeped in humility. One whose heart is mercifully blessed with abiding humility. Sikhism deal Humility as begging bowl before the god," Guru Nanak, First Guru Of Sikhism said,
- There are many more aspects covered in the Guru Granth Sahib on Humility which the Sikh Gurus brought to the world. Study these at this link: All the lines with the word Humility
|ਕਬੀਰ ਦਾਵੈ ਦਾਝਨ ਹੋਤ ਹੈ ਨਿਰਦਾਵੈ ਰਹੈ ਨਿਸੰਕ ॥ ਜੋ ਜਨ ਨਿਰਦਾਵੈ ਰਹੈ ਸੋ ਗਨੈ ਇੰਦਰ ਸੋ ਰੰਕ ॥੧੬੯॥|
|Kabīr ḝĝvai ḝĝjẖan hoṯ hai nirḝĝvai rahai nisank. Jo jan nirḝĝvai rahai so ganai inḝar so rank. (169)|
|Kabeer, those who brag, shall burn. Those who do not brag remain carefree.
That humble being who does not brag, looks upon the gods and the poor alike. (169) 项籍，字羽，下相人。
项羽最初起事时，年仅二十四岁。
他的四叔是项梁，项梁的父亲即楚国名将项燕。
项氏世代为楚将，封在项城，因而姓项氏。
项籍年少时，学文不成而改学剑，又不成。
项梁怒斥他。
项籍说“：文字能记姓名就行了。
剑术不过能敌一人，不值得学。
我要学敌万人的学问。”项梁对他的这个主见很惊奇，就教他学兵法。
项籍大为高兴，但在略知兵法的大意后，就不肯钻研了。
项梁曾被逮捕入栎阳县狱，经蕲县狱椽曹咎写信向栎阳狱吏司马欣求情，才脱罪无事。
后来项梁又杀了人，为了避仇，与项籍一起逃到吴中。
吴中的贤士大夫的才智都不及项梁。
凡有大的徭役和丧葬事由，常由项梁主办。
项梁便暗中运用兵法分配控制宾客和子弟的工作以察知他们的能力。
秦始皇东游会稽经过浙江时，项梁与项籍一起去观看。
项籍说：“他，我可以取而代之。”项梁忙掩住其口，说：“不要胡说，这是要灭族的啊！”项梁认为项籍很奇特，他身长八尺二寸，力能举鼎，才气超过常人，吴中子弟都畏惧项籍。
秦二世元年，陈胜发动起义。
九月，会稽兼任郡守殷通，一向认为项梁很贤能，就召见他共同商议。
项梁说：“现在江西已都起兵反秦，这是天要亡秦的时候，先发可以制人，后发就得被制于人。”兼任郡守叹息说“：听说您们楚国将军世家，现在只有您一个人了。”项梁说：“吴地有一奇士桓楚，逃亡在泽中。
别人不知他藏在何处，唯独我知道。”项梁让项籍持剑在厅外等待，再进入厅堂对兼任郡守说“：请您召见项籍，让他受命前去召回桓楚。”项籍入厅后，项梁以眼示意项籍说“：可以行动了。”项籍便拔剑杀掉兼任郡守。
项梁手执兼任郡守的头颅，身上佩起郡守的印绶，郡守部下大惊，一时大乱，被项籍所杀数十百人。
郡守府中的人都惊惧畏服，拜伏于地不敢起来。
项梁便召来以往所知道的地方豪强官吏，向他们说明之所以要杀兼任郡守的缘故。
接着起吴中之兵，派人接收下属各县，共得精兵八千。
项梁部署吴地豪杰为校尉、侯、司马等职。
有一人没有分配官职，便去问项梁，项梁说：“前些日子，办一件丧事，由你主持一项事务，你没办好，因此，我不能任用你。”大家对项梁知人明察都很佩服，于是项梁自立为会稽将军，封项籍为裨将，攻略所属各县。
秦二年，广陵人召平为陈胜攻略广陵，没有攻下，听说陈胜败走，而秦将章邯就要到来，就渡江伪称受陈王命令，拜项梁为楚上柱国，说：“江东已经平定，请马上发兵攻击暴秦。”项梁就以八千兵渡江西进。
这时听说陈婴已攻下东阳，就派人同陈婴联络，联合向西攻秦。
陈婴，前东阳县令史，在本县平素讲信用，被誉为有道德的人。
东阳的少年诛杀其县令，相聚起几千人，想要拥立一领袖，但找不到适当的人，于是请陈婴出山。
陈婴虽一再谢绝，但被少年们强行立为首领。
当时，县中愿随陈婴反秦的有二万人，想拥立陈婴为王，为有别其他军队，士兵们头戴青色帽子，故称苍头军。
陈婴的母
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، ID63 به ID83، کلون کلید هوشمند VVDI، کالیبراسیون تعمیر از راه دور VVDI و غیره) پذیرش Optimism (OP) توسط Resfinex
صرافی Resfinex ارز دیجیتال Optimism با نماد معاملاتی OP را لیست می کند.
- جفت ارزهای قابل معامله: OP/USDT
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لطفاً تأیید کنید که می خواهید این عضو را بلاک کنید.
دیگر نمی توانید:
لطفا توجه داشته باشید: این عمل همچنین باعث حذف این عضو از دوستان شما و ارسال گزارش به مدیر سایت می شود. لطفاً برای تکمیل این فرآیند چند دقیقه صبر کنید. Hemen hemen bütün yargı mercileri yılın belli döneminde çalışmalarına ara verirler. Bu dönem “adli tatil” olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Adli tatil dönemi 2005 yılına kadar, 20 Temmuz’da başlamakta, 5 Eylül günü mesai saati bitiminde sona ermekteydi. Ancak adli tatil süresi, İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu’nun 61. maddesinde 5229 sayılı Kanun’la yapılan ve 1.1.2005 tarihinde yürürlüğe giren değişikle yeniden düzenlenmiştir. Bu düzenlemeye göre adli tatil, ağustos ayının birinci günü başlayacak ve eylül ayının beşinci gününe kadar sürecektir. Ancak bu düzenleme daha sonra tekrar değiştirilmiştir. Maddenin 6494 sayılı Kanun’la değişik son düzenlemesine göre 20 Temmuz ilâ 31 Ağustos tarihleri (bu günler de dahil) adli tatildir.
Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu (md. 102), Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu (md. 331), Danıştay Kanunu (md. 86), Sayıştay Kanunu (md. 101), Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin Kuruluş Kanunu, Askeri Yargıtay Kanunu, Askeri Yüksek İdare Mahkemesi Kanunu (md 85), Uyuşmazlık Mahkemesi Kanunu (md. 5), gibi kanunlarda da paralel düzenlemeler yapılarak, adli tatilin süresi konusunda yargı kolları arasında birlik sağlanmıştır.
Görüldüğü gibi adli tatil süresi 2005 yılından itibaren önce başlangıçtan 11 gün, sondan da bir gün olmak üzere 12 gün kısaltılmış, daha sonra da baştan 11 gün uzatılmakla birlikte sondan dört gün daha kısaltılmıştır. Kısacası adli tatil halen 20 Temmuz – 31 Ağustos arası, 42 gündür.
Adli tatilin sürelere etkisi
Adli tatilin en önemli etkisi, süreleredir. Biz bu konuyu, vergi yargısı bağlamında ele alacağız.
İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu’nun 8/3. maddesine göre, “Bu Kanunda yazılı sürelerin bitmesi çalışmaya ara verme zamanına rastlarsa bu süreler, ara vermenin sona erdiği günü izleyen tarihten itibaren 7 gün uzamış sayılır.”
Bu hükmün kapsamına, İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu’nda yazılı bütün süreler, dava açma süreleri (bu kanunla belirlenmiş dava açma süreleri), idarenin veya davacıların cevap süreleri, itiraz veya temyiz süreleri, karar düzeltme süresi girmektedir.
Ancak burada dikkat edilmesi gereken husus, sürenin son gününün adli tatil içerisine rastlamasıdır. Örneğin, 5 Temmuz günü tebliğ edilen vergi/ceza ihbarnamesine karşı 30 günlük dava açma süresinin son günü olan 4 Ağustos, adli tatil içerisinde kaldığından, süre 7 Eylül mesai saati bitimine kadar uzayacaktır. Buna karşılık, 2 Ağustos günü tebliğ edilen vergi/ceza ihbarnamesine karşı dava açma süresinin son günü 1 Eylül olduğundan ve bu tarih adli tatil içine rastlamadığından, dava açma süresi uzamayacak ve 1 Eylül günü sona erecektir.
Burada hemen belirtelim, dava açmak veya yukarıda sıraladığımız diğer adli başvuruları yapmak isteyenlerin, adli tatilin bitmesini beklemelerine gerek yoktur. Adli tatil içerisinde de, dava açılabilir veya diğer dilekçeler verilebilir.
Sürede sorunlar
İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu’nun 8/3. maddesinin adli tatil dolayısıyla uzayacağını belirttiği süreler, İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanun’unda yazılı sürelerdir. Diğer kanunlarda yazılı süreler konusunda, mevzuatımızda netlik yoktur. Örneğin ödeme emrine karşı açılacak davalarla ilgili süre, İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu’nda değil, Amme Alacaklarının Tahsil Usulü Hakkında Kanun’da yer almıştır. Bu sürenin sonunun adli tatile rastlaması halinde, bu sürenin de uzayıp uzamayacağı tartışmalıdır. Bu konudaki içtihatlar da çelişkilidir. Bu nedende, dava açma sürelerinin İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu dışında diğer kanunlarda yazılı olduğu hallerde, ilgili kanundaki süreye itibar etmekte yarar vardır.
Zaman zaman yanılgılara ve hak kayıplarına yol açan bu belirsizliğin, giderilmesi, bütün dava açma sürelerinin adli tatilden etkileneceğinin kanunda açıklıkla belirtilmesi zorunludur. Önerimiz, kanunun 8/3. maddesinde yer alan “Bu Kanunda yazılı sürelerin” ibaresinden sonraya “ve diğer kanunlarda idare veya vergi mahkemelerinde dava açma süresi olarak belirlenmiş sürelerin” ibaresinin eklenmesidir. Böylece, sorun ve duraksamalar ortadan kalkar.
Çalışan ve nöbetçi mahkemeler
Adli tatilde, adli yargıda bütün mahkemeler tatil yapmaz. Örneğin, sulh hukuk mahkemeleri, iş mahkemeleri, kadastro mahkemeleri, icra daireleri çalışmalarına devam ettiği gibi, bazı davalara adli tatilde de devam edilir (örneğin basit yargılama usulüne tabi davalar gibi).
İdari yargıda (idare ve vergi mahkemelerinde) ise Bölge İdare Mahkemesi Başkanı’nın önerisi ile Hakimler ve Savcılar Yüksek Kurulu’nca, Bölge İdare Mahkemesi görev alanı içerisinde çalışmak üzere idare ve vergi mahkemesi başkan ve üyeleri arasından seçilen üyelerle üç üyeli “nöbetçi mahkeme”ler oluşturulmaktadır.
Bu şekilde oluşan ‘nöbetçi mahkemeler’, sadece adli tatil süresince görev yaparlar ve yürütmenin durdurulması taleplerinin değerlendirilmesi, delillerin tespiti gibi işlerle kanunun belli süreler içerisinde yapılmasını istediği işlerle ilgilenirler.
Benzeri uygulama Danıştay için de söz konusudur. Danıştay’da da bir başkan, dört üye ve bir yedek üyeden oluşan nöbetçi daire oluşturulmaktadır. Bu dairenin görevleri ise Danıştay Kanunu’nda, hükümetçe verilecek ivedi işler ile Kanunların belli sürelerde yapılmasını istediği işleri karara bağlamak, yürütmeyi durdurma taleplerini incelemek, delil tespitine ilişkin işleri yapmak, tutuklu memurların yargılanmaları talepleri hakkında karar vermek şeklinde belirlenmiştir.
Benim konuya ilişkin önerim ise, ileride bir süre tartışması yaşamamak, bir hak kaybına uğramamak için, adli tatili boş verip, dava açma, cevap verme, temyiz, itiraz, karar düzeltmesi gibi işlemleri sanki tatil yokmuşçasına süresinde yapmanızdır.
Bumin Doğrusöz Şablon sınıflandırması, şablonlara bir tür atama eylemidir ve daha sonra bu şablonun mobil web üzerinde nasıl görüneceğini belirler. Türler ayrıca vikinizi daha akıllı hale getirir ve şablonlarınızın yönetilmesini kolaylaştırır.
En büyük fark, mobil deneyimde olanlardır. Sınıflandırma, yazılıma Infobox Builder GUI gibi belirli düzenleme araçlarını kullanıp kullanmayacağını söyler ve Fandom'un geliştirme önceliklerinin dayandırılacağı doğru bir nüfus sayımı yapılmasına yardımcı olur.
Bir şablonu sınıflandırmak kolaydır ve çoğu şablon sizin açınızdan herhangi bir çalışma gerektirmez. Sınıflandırmaya ihtiyaç duyanların çoğu sizin oluşturduğunuz yenilerdir.
Nasıl çalışır
İçindekiler
- 1 Nasıl çalışır
- 2 Şablon türleri
- 3 Şablon türleri ve kategorileri
- 4 Ayrıca bakınız
- 5 Daha fazla yardım ve geri bildirim
Bir şablonun mevcut türü, bir şablon sayfasında sayfa başlığının hemen altında gösterilir. Bu tür, o şablonda düzenleme izinlerine sahip oturum açmış kullanıcılar tarafından değiştirilebilir.
Güncellemeler, şablon sayfası aracılığıyla ve şablonu düzenlerken düzenleyicinin sağ rayı aracılığıyla yapılabilir. Listelenen türe veya yanındaki kurşun kalem simgesine tıkladığınızda, şablon türünü seçmenize izin veren bir iletişim kutusu açılır.
Ek olarak, yeni bir şablon oluştururken veya tür ayarlanmamış bir şablon sayfasında bir düzenleme yayımlarken bir iletişim kutusu sizden şablon türünü soracaktır.
Otomatik sınıflandırmalar, "makine" sistemleri tarafından tespit edilenler, sınıflandırma seçimleriniz tarafından geçersiz kılınır.
Toplu düzenlemeler
Hizmetliler, şablon türlerini kategori sayfaları aracılığıyla toplu olarak düzenleyebilir. Bir kategori bir veya daha fazla şablon içeriyorsa, "Düzenle" düğmesi açılır menüsünde "Toplu düzenleme şablonu türü" seçeneği görünecektir.
Toplu düzenleme kay
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into usable bars of metal.
....truly the beginning of the Iron and Steel industry in UK.
Not much can be seen of the site but with a helpful plaque erected by the WEALDEN IRON RESEARCH GROUP and some imagination needed to envisage the position of the furnace and pond to supply the water.
Much more history and detailed information is contained on the excellent Wealden iron Research group web site : La Reggia di Venaria Reale di Torino è la residenza principale della dinastia sabauda. I lavori di costruzione iniziarono nel XVII secolo e continuarono per 21 anni. La scala del palazzo è impressionante! Superato già il cancello d'ingresso del giardino, ci si trova nel cortile antistante, al centro del quale vi era una fontana. La facciata del palazzo, decorata con cornucopie, conchiglie e frutti, cattura lo sguardo. Durante la guerra con Napoleone i soldati francesi erano di stanza a Venaria, c'erano delle baracche nei saloni del palazzo e nel giardino furono installate attrezzature militari. Riesci a immaginare che aspetto aveva! Ma questa non è la cosa peggiore: Napoleone distrusse l'edificio del palazzo, il parco e i villaggi vicini. La loro ricostruzione iniziò solo alla fine del XX secolo. Nel 2007 è stata aperta al pubblico La Venaria Reale. Il palazzo di Diana, e il suo cuore - l'omonima sala centrale, è decorato con stucchi e immagini allegoriche legate alla caccia. Altro capolavoro è la Cappella di Sant'Uberto, intitolata al patrono dei cacciatori. La Grande Scuderia di Juvarra è uno degli edifici più massicci del complesso e dell'intero barocco europeo. Nel grande parco di Venaria si trova un magnifico giardino all'italiana di alberi organizzati, siepi, sculture vegetali, stagni dalle forme geometriche regolari, fontane e statue. Sì, cosa descrivere, va visto! 腾讯体育讯:意甲第26轮战罢，尤文、国米落败，米兰被逼和，罗马取胜。尽管托蒂等名气更大的球星也表现出色，但腾讯体育最终选择那不勒斯队的小将拉维济作为本轮联赛的最佳球员。道理很简单，如果意甲的媒体也会像西甲报纸那样疯狂吹嘘的话，拉维济如今的名气不应该逊色于阿圭罗。可是无论如何，忽视一个如此伟大的球星，这是一种犯罪！
拉维济（Lavezzi）是阿根廷人，今年22岁。上赛季他在阿根廷圣罗伦佐队效力，在射手榜排名前五，今年夏季，那不勒斯队以800万欧元的价格将他收入帐下。而截止本轮为止，拉维济在《米兰体育报》的评分系统里，在前锋线位居第三，在所有球员中位居第九。本赛季，这名22岁的新秀已经有了5个进球，并且有了8个直接助攻，制造过3个点球，在联盟的两项数据榜上排名第一：过人次数、被犯规次数，而且他还力压伊布、皮萨罗、皮尔洛、卡卡成为意甲的助攻王！
在效力阿根廷时，拉维济绰号“闪电”。来到意大利后，人们则喜欢叫他“照明系统”。这一方面是因为他的高速突破是球场内最漂亮的画面，另一方面，也是因为他苦难的出身。17岁的时候他还是个电工，但20岁的时候，他已经是阿根廷赛场上家喻户晓的顶级球星，如果不是那不勒斯下手更快，恐怕他早已被瓦伦西亚等准豪门收至帐下。
米兰双雄、罗马和尤文图斯的球迷都不会对这个人感到陌生。本赛季，拉维济在对阵强队时表现相当突出，他也让四支球队先后尝到了苦头。联赛第8轮对阵罗马，拉维济先是一次大力射门进球，随后上演一次助攻，还砸中了一次门楣，帮助那不勒斯四次攻破罗马的大门；联赛第9轮对阵尤文图斯，拉维济先是一次风速突破助攻，随后戏耍尤文的后卫突入禁区赢得点球，帮助那不勒斯3比1砍下尤文图斯。即使在本队2比5不敌AC米兰的比赛里，拉维济也是反复突击，两次送出助攻，帮助球队两度在落后的情况下追平了比分……这一次，受害者变成了国际米兰。
全场比赛，拉维济11次单打对手的后卫，8次轻松突破过人，全场唯一的一个进球，正是他单刀突进挑战对手的门将，导致塞萨尔出错才有的队友破空门的良机。赛后，Tgcom给了他7.5分的最高分，理由是：“他再次证明自己是专为大场面而生的‘巨人杀手’。”
当然，意甲不是西甲，没有极尽渲染炒作之能事的媒体，所以很少有球迷真正去关注像拉维济这样身负绝学，却名气不大的球星。然而，当加泰媒体把干踢不进球的小将称为是“第五元素”的时候，当英国小报把某个11次射门才进1球的球员称为是“鲁尼第二”的时候，人们更不能忽视拉维济，堂堂的意甲助攻王，单赛季在面对榜首五强时都有助攻的风之子，一个被媒体视为两年内必将登陆豪门并成为阿根廷国家队主力的超新星。 Lorologio di Galileo
Lo spirito demiurgico di Leonardo da Vinci si pone, per molti versi, ancora alle soglie della nuova scienza: la ragione deve arricchirsi attraverso il passaggio per la nota sperientia, ma il tempo dellesperienza, irriflesso e immediato, non è ancora il tempo dellesperimento, consapevole e misurato.
Tra il 1609 e il 1619 Johannes Kepler formula le sue celebri leggi sul movimento dei pianeti, seguendo in maniera decisa lipotesi eliocentrica di Copernico e il metodo matematico applicato alla lettura della realtà. Il tempo diventa una grandezza fisica, è introdotto allinterno di una formula matematica; la metafora che ispira la visione del mondo come scrisse lo stesso Kepler in una lettera del 1605 non è costruita sul modello di un divino animale, ma sul modello di un orologio regolato da attrazioni e movimenti meccanici. Ma la figura che raccoglie in sé il senso e il mito della Rivoluzione scientifica è Galileo Galilei, il quale fornì prove sperimentali alle teorie di Copernico, decifrò il linguaggio matematico-geometrico del Gran Libro della natura, rinnovò il metodo di indagine attraverso losservazione, la formulazione delle ipotesi e la verifica sperimentale. Il tempo si distingue dalla semplice durata ed è concepito come ens rationis, variabile matematica, caratteristica dei corpi, grandezza misurabile attraverso la regolarità delle oscillazioni: la scoperta dellisocronìa del movimento del pendolo permette di costruire i primi orologi meccanici di una certa precisione. La nuova rappresentazione del mondo diventa così riproducibile in uno strumento meccanico atto a misurare il trascorrere del tempo. This image represents the early Mesopotamian Tree of Life. In Babylonian mythology, the Tree of Life was a magical tree that grew in the center of paradise. The Apsu, or primordial waters, flowed from its roots. It is the prototype of the tree described in Genesis: the biblical Tree of Paradise evolved directly from this ancient symbol; it is the symbol from which the Egyptian, Islamic, and Kabbalistic Tree of Life concepts originated.
The stylized images may also represent the spine and branches of the human nervous system. Its design is similar to that of the Egyptian djed and the Norse Irminsul.
The Epic of Gilgamesh describes a plant with powers of rejevenation; the hero acquires the plant- only to lose it to a passing snake, which obtains the ability to shed its skin and renew itself.
See also: The Tree of Life: Uniter of Worlds مرضیه شاهدایی، معاون وزیر نفت در امور پتروشیمی صبح روز( پنجشنبه، ۴ خرداد ماه ) در حاشیه مراسم افتتاح طرح رزین پلیمر واقع در منطقه بروجن استان چهارمحال بختیاری، در جمع خبرنگاران افتتاح این طرح را با سرمایه گذاری ۳۰ میلیارد تومانی و به دست توانمند نیروی داخلی اعلام کرد و افزود: از مجموع این سرمایه گذاری ۱۲ میلیارد تومان خرید خارجی و مابقی آن خرید داخلی بوده است.
وی با اشاره به سرمایه گذاری ۳۰ میلیارد تومانی در این طرح خاطرنشان کرد: اگر بنا بود این طرح به خارجی ها سپرده شود، چند برابر این میزان تمام می شد.
به گفته او، تمام مراحل سرمایه گذاری، ساختو نصب طرح XSBR شرکت رزین پلیمر را گروه صنعتی ظریف مصور انجام داده است
معاون وزیر نفت اظهار امیدواری کرد با راه اندازی واحدهای بزرگ همچون PDH (تبدیل پروپان به پروپیلن) و همچنین طرحهایی که از گاز طبیعی پروپیلن و اتیلن تولید می کنند، زنجیره ارزش تولید در صنعت پتروشیمی تکمیل شود.
معاون وزیر نفت در امور پتروشیمی در توضیح بازدید خود از گروه صنعتی ظریف مصور، فعالیت و سرمایه گذاری این گروه در صنعت پتروشیمی از جمله واحد پلی پروپیلن پتروشیمی رجال در ماهشهر را مورد اشاره قرار داد و افزود: این گروه اجرا و تکمیل زنجیره طرحهای PDH و GTP را نیز در بر نامه دارد.
منبع:نیپنا
[EasyDNNnewsLink|275] I VISITED Naples on the 8th of December, 1818. My companion and I crossed the Bay, to visit the relics scattered on the shores of Baiae. The transparent, shining waters of the calm sea washed over seaweed covered fragments of old Roman villas, receiving chequered diamond tints from the sun-beams. Imagine water so clear, so blue, that Galatea herself might have skimmed over them, or better yet, Cleopatra might have chosen this path for her magic ship, deeming it more fitting than the Nile.
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افزایش قابل توجهی صورت نگرفته و درحال حاضر مبالغ ناچیزی دریافت میکنند و انتظار میرود در سال جاری این افزایش صورت گیرد.
• رعایت عدالت بیمه ای در اجرای متناسب سازی
علی اصغر بیات رئیس کانون عالی بازنشستگان تأمین اجتماعی معتقد است؛ متناسبسازی حقوق بازنشستگان کاری بزرگ و تاریخی بود که رضایتمندی حداکثر بازنشستگان را به همراه داشته است و این خاطره شیرین در اذهان آنان باقی خواهد ماند.
وی می افزاید: تصمیم گیری نحوه اجرای متناسب سازی کاملا محرز است و سعی شده که عدالت بیمهای با اجرای متناسب سازی محقق شود.
• دریافت نظرات نمایندگان کانون های بازنشستگی در اجرای متناسب سازی
حسن صادقی رئیس اتحادیه پیشکسوتان جامعه کارگری می گوید: متناسبسازی حقوق بازنشستگان کار بزرگی بود که با تلاش و پیگیری مدیرعامل سازمان تامین اجتماعی و حمایت وزیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی به نتیجه رسید.
وی اضافه می کند: متناسب سازی در شرایط اقتصادی نامناسب کشور بسیار ارزشمند است و این کار در شرایط اقتصادی و درآمدهای ارزی نامناسب کشور انجام شده است.
صادقی می افزاید: متناسبسازی حقوق بازنشستگان به نحو مطلوب و با مشورت نمایندگان تشکلهای بازنشستگان اجرا شده است.
• افزایش خدمت رسانی به بازنشستگان متناسب با ظرفیت سازمان
مصطفی سالاری مدیر عامل سازمان تامین اجتماعی نیز در این خصوص، با اشاره به اینکه امسال با متناسبسازی حقوق بازنشستگان، یکی از مهمترین مطالبات این عزیزان محقق شده، می گوید: خدمترسانی به بازنشستگان متناسب با ظرفیت و بضاعت سازمان افزایش مییابد و تلاش میکنیم با ایجاد منابع جدید ظرفیت خدمترسانی افزایش یابد.
وی متناسبسازی حقوق بازنشستگان را گامی بلند برای تحقق مطالبه چندین ساله این عزیزان می داند و می گوید: تلاش شد تا بودجه تخصیص یافته برای متناسب سازی، به بهترین نحو و با رعایت عدالت و انصاف توزیع شود.
سالاری می افزاید: متناسب سازی حقوق بازنشستگان با دریافت مطالبات این سازمان از دولت محقق شد و با توجه به حمایت وزیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی و همراهی و مساعدت سایر وزرا و معاونین محترم رئیس جمهور امیدواریم تا قبل از پایان سال جاری بخش دیگری از مطالبات این سازمان از دولت نیز دریافت شود.
• اجرای متناسب سازی بر اساس میزان پرداخت حق بیمه
مهرداد قریب معاون بیمهای سازمان تأمین اجتماعی می گوید: شیوهای که به اجرا درآمد با عنوان متناسب سازی بر اساس سنوات و میزان پرداخت حق بیمه و حقوق سال بازنشستگی محاسبه شده است.
به گفته قریب، در سال 98، افراد دارای 35 سال سابقه حداقلبگیر یک میلیون و 670 هزار تومان دریافتی داشتند که با طرح متناسب سازی به 3 میلیون تومان رسید و این به معنی این است که حقوقشان 80 درصد افزایش یافته است. همچنین حقوق افراد با 30 سال سابقه، با افزایش 8درصد، به 2 میلیون و 800 هزار تومان رسید.
وی می گوید: حقوق افراد با 25 سال سابقه و حداقل بگیر نیز به 2میلیون و 491 هزار تومان یعنی افزایش 50 درصدی و حقوق افراد با 20 سال سابقه به 2میلیون و 421 هزار و 25 درصد رشد رسیده است.
قریب می افزاید: حقوق افراد با 15سال سابقه با 24 درصد افزایش، به 2میلیون و 348 هزار تومان و حقوق افراد با 10سال سابقه حداقل 41 درصد و به 2میلیون و 343هزار تومان رسیده است.
• رعایت عدالت بیمه ای در محاسبات متناسب سازی
ناهید حیدری مدیرکل مستمریهای سازمان تامین اجتماعی با تاکید بر اینکه عدالت بیمهای در محاسبات متناسبسازی رعایت شده، میگوید: محاسبات صد درصد براساس شاخصهای بیمهای صورت گرفته است.
وی می افزاید: رعایت عدالت بیمهای و انصاف در اجرای متناسبسازی حقوق بازنشستگان به صورت همزمان مورد توجه قرارگرفت و فرمول متناسبسازی به گونهای طراحی شد که افرادی که سنوات بیمهپردازی بیشتری داشتند، در دوران بازنشستگی دریافتی بالاتری داشته باشند.
با توجه به اینکه تحقق متناسبسازی حقوق بازنشستگان تامین اجتماعی با جمعیت سه برابری نسبت به بازنشستگان کشوری و لشکری و به عنوان بزرگترین جامعه بازنشستگی کشور، مستلزم تامین منابع مالی قابلتوجهی مجزا از اندوختههای سازمان، نظیر اسناد خزانه، سهام شرکت های دولتی و سایر داراییها از محل واگذاری منابع و داراییهای غیرنقدی دولت است؛ این طرح و مطالبه مهم بازنشستگان تامین اجتماعی میتواند با حمایت و همراهی دولت استمرار یابد تا درجهت رفاه جامعه تحت پوشش اقدام شود.
این میزان افزایش، گرچه با تورم جامعه فاصله دارد اما کمک زیادی برای این قشر جامعه است. The finback whale that has been floating dead in Boston Harbor for several days washed ashore this morning on Rainsford Island, off the coast of Hull.
New England Aquarium veterinarians are en route to examine the animal, according to Tony LaCasse, an aquarium spokesman. They hope to do a necropsy to determine what killed the animal, but Rainsford Island, a small island between Long Island and Peddocks Island, does not have a dock, making logistics difficult when dealing with such a large creature.
A necropsy requires substantial equipment, and removal involves truckloads filled with blubber. One option is to bury the animal on site.
LaCasse said that because the beach has steep terrain, it might slip back out to sea
Adult finback whales are the second largest animals on the planet, and can grow to 70 feet in length and easily weigh 100,000 pounds, according to LaCasse. The goal of the necropsy is to determine if the animal died of natural causes, or perhaps a boat collision or entanglement in fishing line.
The whale carcass was the first spotted in Boston Harbor in recent memory. Whale sightings in the harbor are rare, usually three or four a year. (images courtesy: taken by myself & Google images)
This week in class, we had to brainstorm about random topics as seen above in the first 5 pictures.
I think that brainstorming is an excellent way of projecting interesting ideas and thoughts that we may have been afraid to voice out or may have thought it was ridiculous. I have learned that no idea is crazy or irrational when it
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genellikle yerellerden sınıf statüsü veya menşe yeri bakımından farklı olan yabancılar tarafından anlatılır. Anlatıcı ile diğer karakterler arasındaki bu mesafe ve bölgecilik okurlarının çoğunun şehirli olması, bazı bilim adamlarının bölgeciliğin temsil ettiği yerleri sömürdüğünü ve onları bir tür edebi metin olarak daha ayrıcalıklı izleyicilere sattığını iddia etmesine yol açtı. turizm.
Bret Harte, çığır açan bir bölgeci, okuyuculara California Gold Rush sırasında romantik bir yaşam vizyonu sundu. “Kükreyen Kampın Şansı” (1868). Yetim bir bebeği bir sel onları alıp götürene kadar büyütmeye çalışan kabadayı ama sıcak kalpli madencilerin bu hikayesi, Harte'yi uluslararası bir sansasyon haline getirdi ve edebiyat kurumu tarafından bölgeselciliğin kabulünün sinyalini verdi.
Sarah Orne Jewett en iyi bilinen bir New England bölgeciydi Sivri Köknarlar Ülkesi (1896), kırsal Maine'de bir yaz ziyaretçisinin bakış açısıyla anlatılan ilgili yaşam hikayelerinden oluşan bir koleksiyon. Kitap, güçlü bir kadın topluluğunun çarpıcı bir portresini sunuyor.
Charles Chesnuttprestijli dergilerde yayınlanan ilk Afrikalı-Amerikalı kurgu yazarı Atlantik Aylık, Güney hakkında bölgeselci bir kurgu yazdı.Hikâyelerinde genellikle beyaz üstlerini manipüle etme konusunda dikkate değer bir beceriye sahip, yaşlı ve bilge bir adam olan eski köle Julius McAdoo Amca yer alır. Chesnutt'un en iyi bilinen kısa öykü koleksiyonlarının adı Büyücü Kadın (1899) ve Gençliğinin Karısı (1899). 1901 romanı Geleneğin İliği Kuzey Carolina, Wilmington'daki bir seçim üzerine çıkan bir yarış isyanı sırasında hayatlarını paramparça bulan beyaz bir kadın ve onun tanınmayan melez kız kardeşinin hikayesini anlatarak, devam eden ırksal adaletsizliğe olan öfkesini güçlü bir şekilde dile getiriyor.
Kate Chopin genellikle New Orleans veya kırsal Louisiana'da geçen bölgeselci kurgu yazdı. En ünlü romanı, Uyanış (1899), kadının cinsel arzularının toplumsal beklentilerle çatışmasına olan ilgisini yansıtır. Roman, sevgisiz evliliğinden kaçmaya çalışan ve kendini cinsel ve bağımsız bir birey olarak bulan Edna Pontellier'in hikayesini anlatıyor.
Natüralizm bazen gerçekçiliğin bir türü, bazen de ayrı bir edebi akım olarak görülür. Doğa bilimciler, hayatımızın genetik, ekonomi ve sosyal sistem gibi kontrolümüz dışındaki güçler tarafından nasıl şekillendirildiğine (ve çoğu zaman şekil değiştirdiğine) odaklandılar. Natüralist metinlerin kahramanları beyhude bir şekilde kendi hayatlarını şekillendirmeye çalışırlar ve sonunda genellikle tatsız kaderlere yenik düşerler. Natüralist metinler sıklıkla alt sınıf karakterlere, toplumun uç noktalarındaki karakterlere odaklanır ve genellikle sosyal adaletsizliklere duyulan öfkeyle beslenir. Bölgeselcilik güçlü bir şekilde kırsala odaklanırken, natüralizm en çok kentsel ortamlarda evdeydi.
Stephen Crane’s Cesaret Kırmızı Rozeti(1895), natüralizmin güçlü bir örneğidir. Roman, İç Savaş askeri Henry Fleming'e odaklanıyor, ancak Fleming geleneksel bir savaş kahramanı değil. Bunun yerine roman, savaşın şiddeti ve kaosu ile onun panik, zafer ve kafa karışıklığı duygularına odaklanır. Crane de yazdı Maggie: Sokakların Kızı (1903), New York'ta fahişe olmaya zorlanan yoksul bir kızın hikayesini anlatıyor.
Theodore Dreiser’s Rahibe Carrie (1900) da natüralizmin özelliklerini örneklendirir. Rahibe Carrie Kırsal kesimden Chicago'ya taşınan genç bir kadın olan Carrie Meeber'in hikayesini anlatıyor, burada önce gezgin bir satıcı olan Charles Drouet, ardından modaya uygun bir barın müdürü George Hurstwood tarafından baştan çıkarılıyor ve birlikte New'e kaçıyor. York. New York'ta Hurstwood'un koşulları, intihar edene kadar gerilerken, Carrie New York sahnesinde ün kazanır, ancak mutluluk değil.
YÜZYIL BAŞINDA RENK YAZARLARI
Değişen edebi pazar, özellikle bölgeciliğin yükselişi ve köleliğin sona ermesi, yukarıda tartışılan Charles Chesnutt gibi Amerika'daki siyah yazarlar için yeni fırsatlar sundu. Bu dönemde, Zitkala-Sa, aynı zamanda, eserleri prestijli dergilerde yayınlanarak edebiyat kurumu tarafından benimsenen ilk Kızılderili yazar oldu. Atlantik Aylık.
On dokuzuncu yüzyılın sonlarında ve yirminci yüzyılın başlarında en iyi bilinen iki siyah yazar ve lider, Booker T. Washington ve AĞ. Du Bois. Washington'un en ünlü eseri, Kölelikten Yukarı (1900), Washington'un kölelik deneyiminin otobiyografik bir anlatımını sunarken, özellikle onun okuryazarlığa olan açlığına ve kurtuluştan sonra toplumsal güce yükselişine odaklanıyor. Washington asimilasyoncu bir felsefenin savunucusuydu ve siyah Amerikalıları bulundukları yerde [onların] kovalarını boşaltmaya ve beyazlarla sosyal ve ekonomik eşitliğe doğru yavaş yavaş çalışmaya çağırıyordu. Bu nedenle, Afrikalı Amerikalılar için mesleki eğitimi savundu. AĞ. Du Bois, Washington'un görüşlerine, özellikle de siyahlar için sınırlı entelektüel fırsatları kabul etmeye istekli olmasına şiddetle karşı çıktı. En ünlü eseri, Siyah Halkın Ruhları(1903), Washington'un siyasetini hedef aldı ve Güney'deki yoksul Afrikalı Amerikalıların yaşamına kurgu ve kişisel anlatılarla karışık sosyolojik bir bakış sundu. Kitap, hem Amerikalı hem de siyahi insanlar olarak Afrika kökenli Amerikalıların çelişkili deneyimleri için Du Bois'in kullandığı 'çift bilinç' fikrini tanıtıyor.
Paul Laurence Dunbar'ın fotoğrafı.Yüzyılın başlarında şiir, roman, şarkı ve denemeler yayınlayan , ilk Afrika kökenli Amerikalı profesyonel yazarlardan biriydi. En ünlü şiir kitabı, Lowly Life Şarkı Sözleri (1895), hem siyah lehçeye hem de Shakespeare, Shelley, Keats ve Tennyson'a olan yakınlığını sergiledi. Onun romanı Tanrıların Sporu (1903), kırsal Güney'den New York'a taşınan siyah bir ailenin mutsuz bir hikayesini sunuyor.
Kızılderili ve kadın hakları için ömür boyu süren bir aktivist, Zitkala-Sa federal hükümetin “kabileden arındırma” politikasının ve yerli topraklara devam eden tecavüzün maliyetlerini kaydeden kaleme alınmış denemeler ve anlatılar. En bilinen eserleri arasında “Hintli Bir Çocukluğun İzlenimleri” (1900) ve “Hintli Bir Kızın Okul Günleri” (1900), beyazların eğitim yoluyla yerli kültürleri yok etmek için kurdukları bir okulda günlerini anlatıyor. “Neden Bir Paganım” (1902).
Bu belgeyi hazırlamak için Richard Ruland ve Malcolm Bradbury'ye danıştım. Püritenizmden Postmodernizme, NS Norton Amerikan Edebiyatı Antolojisi (kısaltılmış sekizinci baskı) ve Edebiyat Yoluyla Amerikan Tarihi, 1870-1920, ed. Tom Quirk ve Gary Scharnhorst.
Güney hala İç Savaş hakkında yalan söylüyor
Tarafından Tracy Thompson
16 Mart 2013 12:30 PM (EDT) yayınlandı
(AP/Carolyn Kaster)
Hisseler
Sohbetimiz sırasında Yacine Kout başka bir şeyden bahsetti - geçen bahar Asheboro'nun hemen dışındaki Eastern Randolph Lisesi'nde meydana gelen bir olay. 1862'de Puebla Savaşı'nda Meksika'nın Fransız güçlerini yenilgiye uğratmasının yıllık kutlaması olan Cinco de Mayo'da, birçok İspanyol öğrenci okula Meksika bayrakları getirdi. Kout, ertesi gün, beyaz öğrencilerin okula Konfederasyon bayraklarını mesaj olarak getirdiğini söyledi: Bu bizim mirasımız.
İç Savaş, Güney'e giden tüm yolları koruyan bir dağ silsilesi gibidir: onunla karşılaşmadan oraya gidemezsiniz. Spesifik olarak, bir soru bile olmaması gerektiği gibi görünen bir soruyu ele almadan oraya gidemezsiniz - yani: savaşa ne sebep oldu? Olaydan yüz elli yıl sonra, Amerikalılar -en azından akademi dışında çalışan büyük çoğunluk- hala aynı fikirde değiller. Bunun kanıtı, genellikle Konfederasyon bayrağının gösterilmesiyle ilgili yasal bir anlaşmazlık şeklinde her zaman ortaya çıkar. (Ben yazarken, bu tür iki dava var - biri Oregon'da ve diğeri Florida'da, bu da bunu ortalama bir haber haftası yapıyor.) Diğer bir ortak forum da sınıf. Ama her zaman Yıldızlar ve Barlar ile ilgili değildir. Örneğin 2010'da Teksaslı okul yetkilileri, Jefferson Davis'in açılış konuşmasının, o eyaletin sosyal bilgiler müfredatında Abraham Lincoln'ünkiyle eşit önem verilmesi konusunda ısrar ederek haberi yaptılar. Ertesi yıl, Virginia okul yetkilileri, eyalet tarafından kabul edilen ders kitaplarından birinin dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerine binlerce sadık kölenin konfederasyon için silaha sarıldığını öğrettiğini öğrenince üzüldüler.
Tüm bunların altında temel bir soru var: İç Savaş kölelikle mi yoksa devletlerin haklarıyla mı ilgiliydi?
Popüler görüş ikinci teoriyi desteklemektedir. 2011 baharında, İç Savaşın başlamasının 150. yıldönümü münasebetiyle, Pew Araştırma Merkezi'ndeki anketörler şunu sordular: “İç Savaşın ana nedeni hakkındaki izleniminiz nedir?” Ankete katılanların yüzde otuz sekizi ana nedenin Güney'in köleliğe dayalı bir ekonomik sistemi savunması olduğunu söylerken, yaklaşık yarısı - yüzde 48 - ulusun bir yorum farklılığı için 650.000 baba, oğul ve erkek kardeşini feda ettiğini söyledi. Anayasa Hukuku. Güneyli olmayan bey
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تمامی داروهای مورد تجویز توسط پزشک
• انجام فعالیت های ورزشی مناسب
عوارض احتمالی اندوواسکولار آنوریسم های مغزی
از نادر عوارضی که می توانند پس از انجام آنژیوگرافی مغز و جراحی اندوواسکولار آنوریسم های مغری به وجود آیند؛ عبارتند از:
بروز مشکلات بینایی
ضعف و سرگیجه
ایجاد مشکلات تنفسی
واکنش آلرژیک به ماده حاجب مورد استفاده در آنژیوگرافی
بی حسی و ضعف عضلانی
مراجعه به پزشک
در مطالب بالا به انواع آنوریسم های مغزی که از طریق آنژیوگرافی و اندووسکولار جراحی می شوند، پرداخته شد. انواع آنوریسم ها به سه گروه آنوریسم های ساکولار، فوزیفورم و دیسکتینگ طبقه بندی می شوند. دکتر رادنوش پشم فروش فوق تخصص اینترونشنال نورورادیولوژی و متخصص مغز و اعصاب، سکته مغزی، از دانشگاه زوریخ سوئیس، دانش و تجربه کافی در زمینه تشخیص و درمان بیماری های مغزی و نخاعی دارد. شما می توانید برای درمان آنوریسم های مغزی با آنژیوگرافی و اندوواسکولار به مطب دکتر پشم فروش مراجعه نمایید. همچنین برای گرفتن نوبت ویزیت، با شماره های درج شده در سایت، تماس برقرار نمایید. بازگشت در اوایل بیست سالگی من یکی از اولین شغل من در فروش بوده است. اما من نه تنها از فروش، من به عنوان یک "یکی نشستن نزدیک،" حقه باز از یک استفاده می شود فروشنده ماشین، کرکس esque به، بسته شدن دستگاه آموزش داده شد. پشیمانی برای موقعیت های مردم است. هیچ نگرانی برای کیف پول خود را. فروش آنها، و فروش آنها را در بالاترین قیمت به خودم گرفتن بالاترین کمیسیون ممکن است. آه بله، زندگی پر زرق و برق از یک فروشنده بهبود خانه. در آن زمان من تا به حال دو هم اتاقی و ما سه نفر برای همان شرکت کار کرده است. ما اتاق سولاریوم، پنجره به شدت آسیا و نمای سایدینگ فروش می رسد. و ما از شیوه زندگی لیسانس را به حداکثر زندگی می کردند. ما شاید کار ۲۵ ساعت / هفته، به بیرون رفت ۴ شب در هفته +، به ندرت تا قبل از ۱۱:۰۰ بیدار کرد، و پول بزرگ برای تازه از دانشکده جوان بیست چیزی مجرد ساخته شده است. هنگامی که ما را به دوستان ما صحبت می کنند، همیشه در مورد آن بپرسید. آنها می خواستند، می دانم که آنچه ما انجام چرا ما ساخته شده پول بسیار، و به همین دلیل آن را مانند به نظر می رسید که ما هرگز کار کرده است. و البته، ما چگونه این کار را کردم. آنها همیشه زندگی ما غبطه می خورم به عنوان آنها جسمانی humping شد آن ۹/۵ روزمره در اطاقک های خود را برای پرداخت که به سختی می تواند پوشش هزینه های اجاره و کالج وام خود را. بنابراین چه چیزی فکر می کنید به این روح فقیر اتفاق افتاده است؟ خب، در واقع اقدام به کار کار. خار را وارد کنید در کار به ظاهر بی نقص ما افزایش یافت.
من صادقانه متنفر کار من و زندگی من در آن زمان. این بدبختی بود. برای شروع، آن را یک کار کمیسیون ۱۰۰٪ بود. هنگامی که شما با این شرکت آغاز شده شما آنچه به عنوان یک شناخته شده بود "قرعه کشی." شما یک چک کوچک در هفته به شما اجازه می دهد برای زنده ماندن دریافت کرده است. راست عالی! خیلی بد است شما تا به حال آن پرداخت. بنابراین اگر شما نمی از اسلحه های دروازه فروزان پس از آن آمد شما یک نهر بدون دست و پا زدن شدند. خوشبختانه برای من من عادلانه کاملا به عنوان خوب لعنتی در کار خوب بود، اما بسیاری از دوستان ما که آن را تلاش، نه. قرار ملاقات با مشتریان، و یا "منجر می شود" را به عنوان ما آنها را در فروشنده صحبت می کنند به نام، اغلب اوقات سفر به آستان شیطان شبیه بیش از یک بازی دوستانه، سایت بازدید همسایگی به بحث در مورد چگونه ما می تواند کمک به مردم بهبود خانه های خود. جهنم، یکی از دوستان من در واقع به حال برای رفتن به یک سرب در یک نرم افزار bonafide کلبه. بدترین قسمت مورد منجر شده است این بود که فشار زیادی بر ما به زمین هر منجر شود که در هنگام راه رفتن در شکاف کلبه، او در واقع تن به تن سر ترک وجود دارد! و اگر شما به اندازه کافی خوش شانس برای بستن یک فروش بود (نرخ بسته شدن ۲۰٪ به معنای شما تمام ستاره بودند)، شما را در کاغذ بازی به نوبه خود و نشستن در محراب برای سه روز آینده دعا برای معامله "به خوب است." یک راست سه روز قانون فسخ که در آن مشتریان می تواند قرارداد و برابر بیشتر از ما لغو مراقبت به اعتراف وجود دارد، این دقیقا همان چیزی آنها انجام داد. پس از سمت راست سه روز فسخ سپس پیمانکاران ما تا به حال به بیرون رفتن و مطمئن شوید که آنها می توانند این پروژه را انجام دهد. حدس بزنید چه، ما نمی تواند همیشه خاموش بکشد ساخت یک اتاق آفتاب | پاسیو بر روی عرشه استخر با پوسیدن پرتوهای پشتیبانی می کند. بنابراین کمیسیون ۱۰۰٪ با مشتریان دشوار و تهدید دائمی از معاملات سقوط را از طریق ترکیب و به خودتان استرس مد اجاق گاز خوب قدیمی فشار پر کردم. آیا جای تعجب که چرا ما احساس نیاز به بیرون رفتن نوشیدن ۵ شب / هفته وجود دارد؟ ما فقط در تلاش بودند تا فر
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odasında başkan Dursun Özbek'e "Tüm takım gidecek değil. 25 kişi gideceğine 1 kişi gider" diyerek İgor Tudor'la yolların ayrılması gerektiğini söylemişti. Özbek'in Hırvat hocanın arkasında durmasının ardından Hollandalı yıldızın bileti kesilmişti. De Jong gitmek için 2.5 milyon euro'luk alacağıyla birlikte bonservisini de bedava istedi.
Etiketler Nigel De Jong A new study conducted by researchers from Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) and Cambridge Health Alliance (CHA) finds Mediterranean-style diet is linked to lower risk of heart disease.
The study was published online on Tuesday, February 4, in PLOS ONE and says those firefighters who adhered closely to a Mediterranean diet had a healthful leg up for climbing ladders. It writes further, such young, working US adults also had less risk factors for heart disease compared to those who didn’t followed similar diet.
Mediterranean diet include food items like fruits, vegetables, nuts, beans, whole-grain breads, olives, olive oil and cereals, which are healthy monounsaturated fat.
The Mediterranean-style diet also counts on eating fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids such as sardines, trout, tuna and salmon, and also having wine and poultry with meals in moderate amount.
The diet does not allow too much consumption of sweets, processed meat and also red meats. As a result it leads to lower risk of deaths from high blood pressure, obesity and type 2 diabetes apart from other types of heart diseases.
Stefanos Kales, one of the authors of the study, says an individual is on the wrong track if consumes a burger, soda and fries. He adds it is better to eat chicken or grilled fish with salad instead of fries and burger.
Kales is also an associate professor at the Harvard School of Public Health and Cambridge Health Alliance and he suggests everyone to eat delicious food in a different way and enjoy the food.
Copyright 2015 The Almagest
The Almagest LLC. Posted by Caroline on Wednesday, December 15, 2010 at 7:29pm.
Please help classify each word in the following sentence:
Put some cheese slices and bread on your plate.
- 3rd grade Shurley English - Gabby, Wednesday, December 15, 2010 at 8:25pm
some- indefinite adjective
slices-noun (direct object)
plate-noun(object of preposition)
- 3rd grade Shurley English - drwls, Wednesday, December 15, 2010 at 8:29pm
All are correct. That is very impressive for third grade level.
- 3rd grade Shurley English - Jen, Wednesday, December 15, 2010 at 9:13pm
The responses were not by the 3rd grader, only the question was.
- Math - Ana, Tuesday, January 4, 2011 at 4:42pm
Clara is placing the library books in counting order on the shelves. She has books numbered 849, 853, 774,and 836. How will she put them on the shelves.
- 3rd grade Shurley English - Classify a sentence, Monday, May 25, 2015 at 5:56pm
Show your new clubhouse in the backyard to nana and papa.
Answer This Question
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位于巴西里约热内卢Ipanema区中心的Avenida Vieira Sauto是该市最美丽的酒店之一。
Hotel Fasano酒店的所有客房均舒适而明亮，布置高雅：装饰结合轻木和白色床单。 酒店拥有89间客房和套房：
- 43间庭院景高级间（35平方米）
- 海景一楼的8间高级间（45平方米）
- 28间海景豪华客房（45平方米）
- 7间海景套房（70平方米）
- 3间海景豪华套房（130平方米）
Fasano为客人提供三个非常不同的酒吧和餐馆：
- Le Fasano Al Mare，在餐馆老板罗热里奥·法萨诺和美食厨师保罗Lavezzini的领导下。精致的餐厅提供各种地中海菜肴，特别是各式海鲜。
- Baretto-Londra：这个酒店被杂志评选为世界酒店最佳酒吧，在里面你会发现美味的各式小吃和和各种适合你口味的鸡尾酒。
- 大堂酒吧：迷人，舒适和热情，是法萨诺的中心聚会场所。
Spa：
位于酒店的一楼Fasano Spa， Renata de Abreu酒店致力于整体健康，并为客人提供各种放松护理服务。 一个室外沙龙提供皮肤和头发护理，在第八层，维希淋浴房还提供独特的水疗护理。
Mars 2018
Par La rédaction İnsan vücudunda kalp nerededir? Kalp nasıl çalışır?
İnsan vücudunda kalp nerededir?
Kalp, her insanın yumruğu büyüklüğünde olan, vücudun sol üst tarafında bulunan tamamiyle kaslardan oluşmuş bir organdır. Kalp, kardiyovasküler sisteme, arterler ve damarlar vasıtasıyla kan pompalar.
Kalp Nasıl Çalışır?
Kalp dört adet odacıktan oluşur:
- Sağ atriyum sol venden aldığı kanı sağ ventriküle pompalar.
- Sağ ventrikül kanı sağ atriyumdan alır ve akciğerlere pompalar, burada kan oksijenlere bağlanır.
- Sol atriyum oksijen bağlanmış temiz kanı akciğerlerden alır ve sol ventriküle pompalar.
- Sol ventrikül ( en kuvvetli odacıktır) oksijence zenginleştirilmiş kanı vücudun diğer bölgelerine pompalar. Sol ventrükülün kuvveti,enerjisi, bizim kan basıncımızı belirler.
Perikardiyum Nedir? Perikardiyum kalpte nerededir?
Koroner arterler, kal yüzeyi boyunca uzanır ve oksijence zenginleştirilmiş kanı kalp kaslarına iletir. Kalp etrafındaki ince bir sinir ağı, sinyalleri kalbe iletir, kasılmasını ve gevşemesini sağlar. Bu kalp etrafını saran zara perikardiyum denir.
ilgili konular - interesting subjects
- kalp nerededir (99),kalp nerede (95),insan kalbi nerede (22),insan kalbi nerdedir (22),kalp vücudun neresinde (21),kalp nerde (20),kalbimiz nerededir (20),kalp nerede bulunur (17),kalp nerdedir (16),kalp tam olarak nerede (14),kalbimiz nerede (13),insanın kalbi nerede (12),insan vucudunda kalp nerede (10),insan vücudunda kalp nerededir (9),kalp nerede olur (9),insanin kalbi nerdedir (8),insan kalbi tam olarak nerededir (8),kalp nerde olur (8),kalp insanın neresinde (8),kalp tam olarak nerededir (7),insan kalbi nerededir (6),kalbimiz vücudumuzun neresindedir (5),kalp vücudun neresinde bulunur (5),insanın kalbi nerededir (5),kalb nerede (4),kadınlarda kalp nerede (4),Kalbimiz nerede yer alır (4),pompalar mail (4),kalp insanin neresindedir (4),vücudumuzda kalp nerededir (4),kalp nerede bulunur resimli (3),kalb nerededir (3),insan iskeleti kalb nerede (3),kadınların kalbi nerededir (3),kalp ne (3),kalbimiz nerede bulunur (3),insan vücudu kalp nerde (3),kalp göğsün neresinde (3),kalp vücudumuzun neresinde (3),kadınlarda kalp nerededir (2),kalp nerede olur? (2),kalbimiz vucudumuzun neresinde (2),kalp vücudun neresindedir (2),kalp vucudun tam neresindedir (2),kalp neremizde bulunur (2),kalp n (2),insanda kalp nerede (2),karın kalbimizin neresindedir (2),insanin kalbi nerde (2),kalp nerede atar (2),kalp göğsün neresindedir (2),kalp vücudun neresinde resimli (2),kalp tam olarak vucudun neresinde (2),Kalbin yeri nerde (2),kalp nerde dir (2),kalp kadinlaein ne (1),kalp nerde ol (1),kalp nerdr (1),kalbimiz (1),kalp nerde bulunur (1),kalp ndrededir (1),kalp nerede resimli (1),kalp nerde tm olark (1),kalp nwrededir (1),kalpvucudunneresinde (1),Kap insanda nerdedir (1),Kap nerde (1),kqlp vucutta nerde (1),normal insanın vücudunda olan kalp (1),tıbba göre kalp insanın neresinde (1),vücudumuzda kalbimizin yeri (1),vücudumuzdaki kalp resmi (1),vucutta kalp nasıl (1),vücutta yumurtaliklarin yeri neresi (1),yedek kalbimiz nerededir (1),kalp yeri nerede (1),kalp vudutta tam olarak nerde (1),kalp vücutta nerededir (1),Kalp pilinin üşmesi neden olur nasıl koryalım (1),kalp resmi insan kalbi (1),kalp resmi insanin neresindedir (1),kalp tam okarak nerde (1),tıpta kalp nerededir (1),kalp tam olarak sol gögsun neresindrdeit (1),kalp tögüsün neresinde (1),kalp vuc (1),kalp vücudu neden salar (1),kalp vücudumuzda nerede bulunur (1),kalp vücutta nerede bulunur (1),yürek nerde bulunur (1),bayanda kalp nerdedir (1),insanda kalp neresin de (1),insanda kalp netede bulunur (1),insanda kalp tam olarak nerde (1),insanıg kaĺbi sandamı solundamı (1),insanin hangi kemigi nerdedir (1),insanin kalbi hangi tarafindadir (1),insanın kalbi nerede olur (1),10 yaşındaki kızımın nabız atışları bazen hızlı atıyor nedeni nedir (1),insanın kalbi neresindedir (1),insanın vicudunda kalp neresinde (1),insanınkalbinerededir (1),insankalbinerede (1),insanlarda kalp nerede bulunur (1),insan vücudundaki kalp resmi (1),insan vücudunda kalp nerede bulunur (1),bayanlarda kalp nerdedir (1),gorsel olarak kadinlarda kalp nerede (1),https://yandex ru/clck/jsredir?from=yandex ru;search;web;;&text=&etext=1824 GWozqCuFL2EGSMT66fekE-DK_hut2OWjDtv9I0kHnTpLN5gTAjBVsFxKcF1wTGbS f5151da5218e306cad9c37204ad244ea7caaf771&uuid=&state=_BLhILn4SxNIvvL0W45KSic66uCIg23qh8iRG98qeIXme (1),insan iskeletinde kalbinin yeri (1),insan kalb (1),insan kalbi genel olarak nerdedir (1),insan kalbi nerede bulunur (1),insan kalbi neresindedir (1),insan kalbi tam neresinde (1),insan kalbi vucudun neresinde (1),insan kalbinin yeri (1),ınsan vucudunda bolge hastalıklar (1),insan vücudunda kalb (1),insanoğlunun kalbi tam olarak nerdedir (1),isan kalbinin vucudunun neresindedir (1),kalbin vücuttaki yeri neresidir (1),
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fendisi içindi. Rasûlüllah (s.a.s) ona;
"Ey Ebu Bekir! İki kişinin üçüncüsü Allah olursa sen ne olacağını zannediyorsun?" diyerek teskin etti. Allah Teâlâ bu durumu Kur'ân-ı Kerim'de şu meâldeki âyette açıklar:
"Siz Peygamber'e yardım etmeseniz de Allah ona yardım etti. Hani bir zaman Peygamber, iki kişiden biri iken kâfirler O'nu Mekke'den çıkardılar. Onlar mağarada iken arkadaşına, 'Üzülme, Allah bizimle beraberdir' diyordu. Böylece Allah, peygamberin üzerine emniyet indirdi ve O'nu görmediğiniz askerlerle destekledi" (et-Tevbe, 9/40).
Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s) ve Hz. Ebu Bekir (r.a) mağarada kaldıkları üç gün süreyle, Hz. Ebu Bekir'in oğlu Abdullah, şehirdeki konuşmaları ve gelişmeleri, gece mağaraya gelerek aktarıyordu. Âmir b. Füheyre de koyunları mağara çevresinde otlatarak geceleri süt içmelerine imkân veriyordu.
Sonunda, dördüncü günün sabahı, Âmir ile kılavuzluk yapması için kiralanan Abdullah b. Ureykıt, beraberlerinde iki deve ile mağaraya geldiler. Böylece dört kişiden oluşan küçük kervan Medine'ye doğru yola koyuldu. İşte, Hicret olayında en zor anlar Sevr mağarasında yaşanmıştı.
(İbn Sa'd Tabakâtül-Kübrâ, Beyrut ty., I, 228 vd.; M. Hamidullah, İslâm Peygamberi, çev. Salih Tuğ, İstanbul 1980, I,172-176; Mevlana Şiblî, Asr-ı Saadet, çev. Ö. Rıza Doğrul, İstanbul 1977, I, 197-200).
Mefail HIZLI Here’s a tricky task. Pick a photograph from the Web at random. Now try to work out where it was taken using only the image itself. If the image shows a famous building or landmark, such as the Eiffel Tower or Niagara Falls, the task is straightforward. But the job becomes significantly harder when the image lacks specific location cues or is taken indoors or shows a pet or food or some other detail.
Nevertheless, humans are surprisingly good at this task. To help, they bring to bear all kinds of knowledge about the world such as the type and language of signs on display, the types of vegetation, architectural styles, the direction of traffic, and so on. Humans spend a lifetime picking up these kinds of geolocation cues.
So it’s easy to think that machines would struggle with this task. And indeed, they have.
Today, that changes thanks to the work of Tobias Weyand, a computer vision specialist at Google, and a couple of pals. These guys have trained a deep-learning machine to work out the location of almost any photo using only the pixels it contains.
Their new machine significantly outperforms humans and can even use a clever trick to determine the location of indoor images and pictures of specific things such as pets, food, and so on that have no location cues.
Their approach is straightforward, at least in the world of machine learning. Weyand and co begin by dividing the world into a grid consisting of over 26,000 squares of varying size that depend on the number of images taken in that location.
So big cities, which are the subjects of many images, have a more fine-grained grid structure than more remote regions where photographs are less common. Indeed, the Google team ignored areas like oceans and the polar regions, where few photographs have been taken.
Next, the team created a database of geolocated images from the Web and used the location data to determine the grid square in which each image was taken. This data set is huge, consisting of 126 million images along with their accompanying Exif location data.
Weyand and co used 91 million of these images to teach a powerful neural network to work out the grid location using only the image itself. Their idea is to input an image into this neural net and get as the output a particular grid location or a set of likely candidates.
They then validated the neural network using the remaining 34 million images in the data set. Finally they tested the network—which they call PlaNet—in a number of different ways to see how well it works.
The results make for interesting reading. To measure the accuracy of their machine, they fed it 2.3 million geotagged images from Flickr to see whether it could correctly determine their location. “PlaNet is able to localize 3.6 percent of the images at street-level accuracy and 10.1 percent at city-level accuracy,” say Weyand and co. What’s more, the machine determines the country of origin in a further 28.4 percent of the photos and the continent in 48.0 percent of them.
That’s pretty good. But to show just how good, Weyand and co put PlaNet through its paces in a test against 10 well-traveled humans. For the test, they used an online game that presents a player with a random view taken from Google Street View and asks him or her to pinpoint its location on a map of the world.
Anyone can play at www.geoguessr.com. Give it a try—it’s a lot of fun and more tricky than it sounds.
Needless to say, PlaNet trounced the humans. “In total, PlaNet won 28 of the 50 rounds with a median localization error of 1131.7 km, while the median human localization error was 2320.75 km,” say Weyand and co. “[This] small-scale experiment shows that PlaNet reaches superhuman performance at the task of geolocating Street View scenes.”
An interesting question is how PlaNet performs so well without being able to use the cues that humans rely on, such as vegetation, architectural style, and so on. But Weyand and co say they know why: "We think PlaNet has an advantage over humans because it has seen many more places than any human can ever visit and has learned subtle cues of different scenes that are even hard for a well-traveled human to distinguish.”
They go further and use the machine to locate images that do not have location cues, such as those taken indoors or of specific items. This is possible when images are part of albums that have all been taken at the same place. The machine simply looks through other images in the album to work out where they were taken and assumes the more specific image was taken in the same place.
That’s impressive work that shows deep neural nets flexing their muscles once again. Perhaps more impressive still is that the model uses a relatively small amount of memory unlike other approaches that use gigabytes of the stuff. “Our model uses only 377 MB, which even fits into the memory of a smartphone,” say Weyand and co.
That’s a tantalizing idea—the power of a superhuman neural network on a smartphone. It surely won’t be long now!
Ref: arxiv.org/abs/1602.05314 : PlaNet—Photo Geolocation with Convolutional Neural Networks Highlight may refer to any of the following:
1. An indication that text or another object has been selected with the mouse or keyboard. When highlighting text, the selected text colors reverse, show as blue, have dots around the selection, or have bold lines around the selected text.
Highlighting text allows a user to move, copy, or cut that selected text. Highlighting an object such as an icon also allows it to be cut, copied, deleted, moved, viewed, opened, or otherwise manipulate.
Above is an example of highlighted text in a text editor.
2. With Microsoft Word and other text programs text can also be highlighted in a different color for quick reference. For example, "This text should be highlighted in yellow" and is easily seen while skimming this page. 据 The Block 报道，欧洲央行（ECB）行长克里斯蒂娜 - 拉加德周三在法兰克福的一次会议上表示，数字欧元“不会被用于商业目的。”拉加德提到了 2021 年 1 月的一项调查，该调查是在启动数字欧元调查之前推出的，在欧洲受访者对数字货币的预期功能列表中，隐私排在首位。拉加德表示，数字欧元本质上是一种“匿名性稍差”的纸币，但她承诺，与出售通过支付收集数据的公司不同，欧洲的 CBDC 将保护公民。据悉，该央行本月早些时候宣布了将帮助建立试验性支付系统的五家合作公司。项目的评估和结果预计将在 2023 年 3 月进行。
美联储主席 Jerome Powell 周二表示，美国的任何 CBDC 如果被采纳，也将关注隐私问题。
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转载请注明文章出处 تکلیف هفتگی پایه هشتم ۱۱ فوریه
تکلیف هفتگی پایه هشتم ۱۱ فوریه
فارسی:
درس یازدهم ” پرچم داران” تدریس شد و فعالیت های نوشتاری صفحه ی ۸۵ انجام شد.
تکلیف:
شعر ” الهی ” از وحشی بافقی صفحه ی ۱۲۵ کتاب برای اول ماه اپریل حفظ شود.
برنامه ریزی برای انجام و تحویل پروژه ی فارسی که تا پایان آپریل زمان دارد در نظر گرفته شود.
فعالیت های نوشتاری صفحه ی ۷۴ کتاب ادبیات فارسی حل شود.
هفته ی آینده املاء کلاسی از جملات کتاب ، درس یازدهم ” پرچم داران” خواهد بود. لطفاً جهت آمادگی تمرین شود.
ریاضی:
مبحث جدیدی تدریس نشد.
تکلیف:
صفحه های ۱۲۰، ۱۲۱ و ۱۲۲ کتاب درسی مطالعه و انجام شوند.
علوم:
پرسش از فصل هفتم انجام شد. فصل هشتم تولید مثل جانوران ـ غیر جنسی تدریس شد.
تکلیف:
فصل جدید مطالعه شود. هفته ی آینده پرسش کلاسی خواهیم داشت.
اجتماعی:
تدریس قاره ی اروپا تا انتهای بخش جمعیت توسط دانش آموز گرامی خانم تیارا انجام شد.
هفته ی آینده خانم نیکا، دیگر دانش آموز عزیز، قاره ی آفریقا را تدریس خواهند کرد.
هفته ی خوشی را برای شما عزیزان آرزومندیم Citizen science is a hot topic right now and will only grow over time. Citizen science projects are studies where non-professional scientists help with the research. You can get involved in citizen science projects in a number of ways. Sometimes the work is online and on other occassions it involves hands-on field observations. It’s totally up to you and your interests.
This post is a quick run-down of the types of projects for citizen scientists, ranging from crowdsourcing for online analysis of data to DIY science. Amerika’nın Sesi 65. yıldönümünü kutluyor. Amerika’nın Sesi Radyosu’nun ilk yayını, 24 Şubat 1942 tarihinde New York’taki stüdyolarından Almanca olarak yapılmıştı.
Amerika’nın İkinci Dünya Savaşına girmesinden birkaç hafta sonra Nazi yönetimi altındaki Almanya'ya yapılan ilk yayında, sunucu William Harlan Hale şöyle demişti: “Haberler iyi olabilir; haberler kötü olabilir. Biz size doğruyu söyleyeceğiz.”
Amerika’nın Sesi Genel Müdürü Dan Austin, kuruluşun 65'inci yıldönümü dolayısıyla yayınladığı mesajda, bu süre zarfında yayıncılıkta gerçekleşen değişimlere ayak uyduran Amerika’nın Sesi’nin, kuruluş ilkelerine bağlı kaldığını; haberleri doğru ve dürüst olarak dinleyicilerine ve izleyicilerine aktarmayı sürdürdüğünü dile getirdi.
Amerika’nın Sesi radyo, televizyon ve internet yayınları, 45 dilde haftada 115 milyon kişiye ulaşıyor.
Amerika'nın Sesi Yasası
1960'da hazırlanan ve 1976 yılında o zamanki Başkan Gerald Ford tarafından imzalanarak yürürlüğe giren VOA Yasası, Amerika'nın Sesi'nin her zaman güvenilir, doğru, taraf
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ine ayarlanmıştır.
Rapor dünyada çocuklarda göreceli gelirin, ortalama nüfusa göre daha düşük düzeyde kaldığını ve bazı ülkelerde çocukların temel ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaktan uzak olduğunu gösteriyor. Ayrıca raporda 2008 dünya ekonomik krizinden sonra çocuk yoksuluğunun, eş değer hane halkı gelirine göre arttığı tespit edilmiştir.
OECD ülkelerinde, ortalama olarak çocukların yüzde 13.4'ü göreceli gelir yoksulluğu içindedir.
OECD ülkeleri içinde çocuk yoksulluğunun en yüksek olduğu beş ülke, Türkiye, İsrail, İspanya, Şili ve ABD'dir. Çocuk yoksulluk oranının en düşük olduğu beş ülke ise, Danimarka, Finlandiya, Slovenya, G. Kore ve İzlanda'dır. Tüm iLive içeriği tıbbi olarak incelenir veya mümkün olduğu kadar gerçek doğruluğu sağlamak için kontrol edilir.
Sıkı kaynak bulma kurallarımız var ve yalnızca saygın medya sitelerine, akademik araştırma kurumlarına ve mümkün olduğunda tıbbi olarak meslektaş gözden geçirme çalışmalarına bağlanıyoruz. Parantez içindeki sayıların ([1], [2], vb.) Bu çalışmalara tıklanabilir bağlantılar olduğunu unutmayın.
İçeriğimizin herhangi birinin yanlış, güncel değil veya başka türlü sorgulanabilir olduğunu düşünüyorsanız, lütfen onu seçin ve Ctrl + Enter tuşlarına basın.
Çin'de termik santrallerin yapımını durduracak
Çin'de, hükümet yeni kömürle çalışan enerji santrallerinin inşaatını geçici olarak durdurmaya karar verdi. Ayrıca, inşaat izni almış olan termik santrallerin bir kısmının inşası durdurulacaktır. Ön yasağı büyük olasılıkla, yetkililer onu uzatılmasına karar, 2018 yılına kadar yürürlükte olacak, ama. Ülkenin oldukça yüksek bir kirlilik seviyesine sahip olması nedeniyle bu tür önlemler bir gereklilik haline geldi.
Çin'de, atmosfere verilen maksimum zararlı emisyon seviyeleri aşılmış, hava kalitesi aşırı derecede zayıftı, bu yüzden ülke çapında her gün binlerce insan ölüyor. Çinli yetkililer, ülkedeki çevre durumunu direktifler biçiminde iyileştirme niyetlerini sundular. Daha önce yetkililer, resmi olarak ilan edilen ülkede binlerce kömür madenini kapatmaya karar verdiler ve yeni termik santrallerin inşaatını geçici olarak durdurma kararı, çevresel durumu iyileştirmenin bir sonraki adımı oldu. Yeni karar, inşaat için izin alma aşamasında olan ve halihazırda onaylanmış ancak henüz inşa edilmemiş olanlar da dahil olmak üzere 200 adet termik santralini etkileyecek.
İnşa edilmesi planlanan kömürle çalışan enerji santralleri her yıl 100 gigawatt'tan daha fazla güç üretebilir. Çin, bugüne kadar 5 milyar tondan fazla kömür tüketiyor (diğer ülkelerden daha fazla).
Daha yakın zamanlarda, yetkililer kömür enerjisinin üretimini artırmayı amaçladılar, ancak Paris'teki toplantıdan sonra yetkililer stratejiyi değiştirmeye karar verdiler. Görüşmelerde, atmosfere verilen zararlı emisyon miktarının azaltılması ve yenilenebilir enerjiye geçiş konusunda bir anlaşma imzalayan Fransa'daki toplantıya 170 ülkeden temsilciler katıldı. Toplantıda, Çin temsilcileri dört yıl içinde ülkenin kömür kullanmayı reddettiğini söyledi.
Şüphesiz, Çin bugün en büyük zararlı emisyon kaynağıdır ve ülkedeki emisyon düzeyinin 15 yılda zirveye ulaşması beklenmektedir.
Büyük şehirlerin yakınındaki yeni termik santrallerin inşaatı, kısıtlamalar ve ekonomik kriz nedeniyle askıya alındı, bunun sonucunda rüzgar ve güneş enerjisi daha fazla yatırım aldı ve bu da ülke genelinde kömür tüketiminin azaltılmasını sağladı. Ancak, Greenpeace'e göre, Bay Milivirt, kömürün Çin'deki popülerliğini kaybetmesine rağmen, büyük enerji şirketleri, hızlandırılmış bir hızla kömür yakıtlı enerji santralleri tasarlamaya ve inşa etmeye devam ediyor. Milivirt, yetkililerin aldığı tüm kararların, inşaatı daha önce başlamış olan elektrik santralleriyle ilgili olmadığını da belirtti. Bazı raporlara göre, yeni santraller yaklaşık 200 gigawatt güç üretecek.
Yeni kömürle çalışan enerji santralleri inşa etmeyi reddetmek kuşkusuz olumlu bir adımdır, ancak bu durum ülkedeki mevcut durumu önemli ölçüde etkilemek için yeterli değildir ve bu durum her geçen gün daha da kötüye gitmektedir. 基金份额类别通常是根据基金起始销售时间、销售服务费、申购费等收取方式不同，将基金份额设置为不同的类别。两类份额同时运作，但有各自的基金代码，分别公布基金份额净值。混合型基金主要有A类和C类份额。最主要的区别在于收费的不同。
个人博客建站主要分下面几步：1、购买服务器：
搭建一个个人博客的技术实现主要有两种：1、静态网站生成技术 2、内容管理系统。这两种方式分别有自己的优劣，选哪种更好要看具体情况决定。
一般来说，大家写博客都会在CSDN之类的平台上，但是条件允许的话最好自建一个博客。个人觉得自建博客有以下几个优势：
You'll be a freak，and I'll keep you company. 2020年08月21日 16:51:17
Talk is cheap. Show me the code.2020年07月23日 14:19:35
Knowing is not enough we must apply. Willing is not enough we must do.2020年07月21日 14:43:46
The best time to plant a tree is 20 years ago. The second-best time is now.2020年07月21日 14:42:22 POHANG, Apr. 9 (Korea Bizwire) — It was announced on Monday that professors and research teams from Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) had developed technology to print artificial organisms in three dimensions based on silk protein from the sea anemone.
Although artificial biomechanical structures created using natural polymers are highly biocompatible, it has been difficult to refine stereoscopic structures due to a large deterioration in their properties.
Based on silk protein from sea anemones, a new substance was created by mimicking proteins of similar properties to silk in the sea anemone, and the research team succeeded in achieving high physical stability.
The protein was then compressed to print artificial ears, nose and blood vessels in various shapes in the thickness of 200 to 1,000μm.
The structure was found to be more than four times more elastic and biocompatible than the one based on silk protein from cocoons known to be superior in nature.
The material has a high relevance with various types of cells, which can be used to transplant or treat various body tissue parts.
Kevin Lee ([email protected]) 温故而知新: 1、原子具有怎样的内部结构？ 2、说出原子内各微粒的位置。
想一想：
核外电子是如何围绕原子核运动的呢？ 有什么规律性呢？
第四单元.物质的奥秘
课题2 原子的结构 第3课时 核外电子排布知识
在含有多个电子的原子中，核外电子是在不 同的电子层内运动的 你知道吗： 核外电子的这种分层排布有什么规律呢？每一电子层应 有多少个电子呢？
一、核外电子的排布
1、电子分层排布依据：按电子能量大小进行分层排布。 在含有多个电子的原子中，各电子的能量不同，能量越低的 电子离原子核越近，能量越高的电子离原子核越远；能量相 近的电子在同一区域中活动。 2、电子层： 离核距离： 能量高低： 一、二、三、四、五、六、七
由近及远 由低到高
排布特点1：电子在原子核外是分层排布的。
电子层离核由近到远，能量由低到高；
以氧原子、硫原子为例 氧原子 硫原子 质子数 8 16 核外电子数 8 16
想一想： 用什么方法来表示核外电子 的这种分层排布情况呢？
一、核外电子的排布
3、电子排布规律： ①第一电子层最多排2个电子，第二电子层最 多排8个电子，最外层不超过8个电子；当原子 只有1个电子层时（即第1电子层为最外层时）， 电子数不能超过2个。 ②电子排布顺序：电子按能量大小顺序，先排 满第1电子层2个，再排第二电子层8个，第二 层排满后再排第三电子层，依次规律排布下去。
?电子总是先排在能量最低的电子层里（即
第一层排满了才排第二层，依次下去）
举例：
原子结构示意图： 由标有正电荷数的原子核、电子层及各 电子层的电子数等组成
二、原子结构示意图
1、画法：圆圈标核电，电子分弧线， 数字一条线 。 2、原子结构示意图中各部分表示的含义：
想想？
圆圈内的核电荷数与各电子层的电子数有什么关系？
规律：核电荷数=各电子层电子数之和
画出C、F、Na三种原子的原子结构示意图：
1、先查出三种原子的核外电子数
2、再分别画出原子结构示意图
质子数=核外电子数
考考自己： 我能按顺序写出元素周期表中1-20号的元素符号吗？
1 H 2 He 3 Li 4 Be 5 B 6 C 7 N 8 O 9 F 10 Ne
11 Na
12 Mg
13 Al
14 Si
15 P
16 S
17 Cl
18 Ar
19 K
20 Ca
试一试：
根据核外电子的排布规律，画出1-18 号元素的原子结构示意图：
想一想？ 钾原子与钙原子的原子结构示意图应怎么画呢？ 是这样画的吗？�����
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% of females are affected, as compared to 8% of males). She finds most websites hard to read, but chalks it up to the visual trends of the day.
- Jennifer has age-related macular degeneration. There are dark spots in the middle of everything she looks at. She can see, but it will take her longer to consume information or fill out forms, constantly moving her head to the screen and back to keyboard, trying to see with her peripheral vision.
- Robert has 1 year old twins. He’s a stay at home Dad and freelance writer. Lately, his sleep deprivation makes him easily frustrated with the web and his devices. He has a hard time working his phone while holding a child because important actions are at the top of the screen, and he can’t easily stretch his thumb to access them.
Some of these might be familiar to you — if you think about it, you can probably replace these sample names with people you know. Do they fit the description of people you usually think about when you think of people with disabilities? Probably not, but they are just as important to consider as anyone else.
The Numbers are Higher than you Think
From a Census report in 2010, 19% of the U.S population has some form of broadly defined disability — nearly 1 in every 5 Americans, or about 57 million people. About half of those reported their disability as severe (about 10% of people). Disabilities can range from non-permanent—temporary vision or hearing loss, loss of mobility in hands or arms—to permanent—blind, deaf, cognitive impairment, limited mobility, etc…
One in five Americans self-identify as disabled. From our previous list of examples, only Jennifer would consider her macular degeneration a disability. What about the others? One person will heal in a month, another doesn’t know they are missing something, and another wouldn’t use the term “disabled”. But they all have different challenges when accessing content on the web.
What does an Accessible Site Look Like?
Accessibility does not look different from what you are already used to seeing or using, and in many ways it will make the web better for ALL users and your business. Here are some examples:
- Higher contrast ratios for text or text over images — better legibility for all!
- Keyboard navigation with landmarks and focus styles — make it easy and quick for someone to use ANY device to navigate a site, and that means keyboard and mouse, but also touch, stylus and voice commands.
- Adaptable content (different ways to view and consume the same content) — this is easy! Responsive mobile design is part of this, but semantic HTML lends itself to other formats as well, such as machine-readable content outlines.
- Visible and clear form labels, landmarks, and error messages — improves ease of use for all users (and improve conversion rates if this is a checkout form)!
- Flashing elements limited to three flashes per second for users with photosensitive epilepsy or vestibular disorders — who wouldn’t want fewer flashing images?
- Screen Reader content and context for visually impaired users — a little more work to think about and implement, but, the result is typically a clearer workflow for any user, and improves SEO because of tightly structured and semantic content with additional meta data.
- Transcripts for audio or video content — again, a little more work, but the result is better searchability (and SEO) by text when a transcript is present.
Assess Your Site’s Accessibility
There are many ways to assess your current site’s accessibility. Some of them require a little bit of technical knowledge, or at least, some knowledge to understand what to look for and what the results mean. For those of you that have sites built on WordPress or Drupal, the good news is that quite a bit of basic accessibility is baked in. A firm that builds and maintains your custom theme, though, could have done a lot or very little to support additional accessibility.
The simplest way is to try to use a keyboard to tab through your site’s pages. Can you move the mouse cursor’s focus from one area of the page to another? Can you get into forms to fill them out? Or does tabbing jump from the top of the page (navigation) down to the bottom, and skip the content entirely?
A tool that we recommend for functional analysis is Tota11y, a browser extension that adds a layer of diagnostics to any site. It is easy to read and use, and offers some explanation as to why the problems it encounters could be a big deal for someone using assistive technology.
These methods will give you a baseline idea of what issues exist on your site. For a more in-depth analysis, contact us for a full audit of your site code and functionality.
Accessible for All
There are solid business reasons why accessibility is a good idea. More visitors that can use your site with any device and a broader range of abilities means more traffic and potentially more revenue (more on that in the next article). And beyond that, a more accessible web is a great thing to support, and everyone has something to gain.
Have questions? Wondering how to more deeply assess your site’s accessibility? Give us a call or drop us an email, we are always happy to assist.
This is the first in a series of articles about accessibility and the web. Check back often for additional articles on this topic.
Our Accessibility Series+ Part 2: The ADA Applies Accessibility Rules to Websites — Dive into the history of the ADA, Section 508, and the WCAG. In context, review some recent litigation that makes brick-and-mortar stores liable under the ADA for accessibility within their “integrated” online experiences. + Part 3: Accessibility by the Numbers: How it Helps your Business — Outline how an ecommerce business can increase revenue if it invests in making its checkout forms more accessible.
- The Alphabet of Accessibility by Anne Gibson, from the Pastry Box Project
- Differences between Accessibility, Usability and Inclusion from the WC3’s Web Accessibility Standards (WAI) 《魔法门之英雄无敌6》主要人物介绍
桑德尔
“当我的刀架在你脖子上的时候，想必你会更为认同我的建议。”
桑德尔是狮鹫公爵斯拉瓦的私生子，他的母亲是美丽的伊丽莎白女士，斯拉瓦的初恋情人。
作为一个不被承认的私生子，他的失望和愤懑让他变成了一个惹祸精。与他父亲的武技大师，兽人卡洛在一起，他找到了发泄的途径。在挺身而出，与他家族的世仇，邻居恶狼公国的公爵吉尔哈特作对之后，他将被迫逃出神圣帝国的疆土。卡洛将带着桑德尔扬帆驶向翡翠海深处，回到他的家乡：蛮荒的咆岛。
安东
“安息吧，父亲。我定会尽心治理我们的公国。愿艾尔拉思的圣光把杀害您的凶手的心脏烧成灰烬。”
当斯拉瓦遭到刺杀之后，21岁的安东继承了父亲的地位，成为新的狮鹫公爵。他开始怀疑那些光之龙神艾尔拉思信徒的信仰不如自己的虔诚。安东的脑海中常会浮现一种奇怪的声音，在这些耳语的怂恿之下，他宣布所有其他信仰都是非法的。
阿纳斯塔西娅 “也许死亡对我来说是更好的归宿，但这并不代表我喜欢这感觉。” 阿纳斯塔西娅被自己的曾姑母斯维尔塔娜复生，发现自己已经成为了一名不死亡灵。
表面上她是刺杀自己的亲生父亲狮鹫公爵斯拉瓦的凶手，被她自己的哥哥安东亲手处死。 阿纳斯塔西娅深信自己是无辜的，她开始学习亡灵巫术，这一切都是为了有朝一日将真正的弑父仇人绳之以法。 科瑞尔 “我没有出卖我的灵魂……而是别人出卖了我。不管这跟拯救世界有什么关系……我都要取回自己的灵魂。”
科瑞尔的父亲，狮鹫公爵斯拉瓦被杀，又看到自己的孪生妹妹阿纳斯塔西娅因刺杀父亲而被处决。他满腔怒火，答应了天使莎拉执行一项深入谢尔戈地狱的危险任务。他的目标就是找到父亲和妹妹之死背后的神秘力量。 伊琳娜 “你别想强迫我做任何事，我下定决心……” 孩提时代的伊琳娜总是跟着她的同父异母兄长，捣蛋鬼桑德尔厮混，那些优雅的礼仪课程被她抛诸脑后，取而代之的则是跟随斯拉瓦公爵的武技大师卡洛学习起了剑术，不过爱搞破坏的他们倒也给城堡带来不少笑声。
被许配给恶狼公国吉尔哈特公爵的伊琳娜，在新婚之夜就遭到了这个好色之徒的侵犯。她没有像贵族少女一样自怜自伤，而是像个战士一样反抗，她重伤了吉尔哈特，然后被他投入了地牢。若非桑德尔前来营救，骄傲的她或许早就死在那鬼地方了。
他俩一路向南逃亡到了翡翠海的群岛上，然而在那儿伊琳娜却发现自己再次卷入了一场政治斗争。不过这次，已经拥有了自己军队的她毅然剑指北方——大难不死的吉尔哈特正在那里等待着她的复仇……
大敌当前的伊拉克军民如何备战？萨达姆的军队将如何迎战来犯之敌？这是国际社会最想知道但却最难了解的情况，因为能掌握这些情况或者说体验这些经历的莫过于伊拉克武装部队的官兵了，而想在伊拉克接近伊军官兵几乎是不可能的。2月8日，伊军今年以来的首个逃兵在伊拉克北部库尔德人地区接受了英国《卫报》和电视第4频道的独家采访，从而让世人有机会了解伊拉克军民备战的情况。
今年第一个伊拉克逃兵
对于伊拉克正规军列兵阿巴斯·谢米尔来说，战争还没有开始就已经结束了。2月6日晚，阿巴斯携带一支AK-47自动步枪、6枚手榴弹和200多发子弹悄然溜出哨位，借着夜色的掩护，深一脚浅一脚地越过泥泞的前线。“就像梦游一般，来不及害怕，也来不及考虑是不是会误入雷区，或者被自己人发现后击毙，或者被库尔德武装当成潜伏的侦察兵打死，我只知道一个劲地向前跑。”阿巴斯向第4频道的记者描述他逃跑的情景时仍心有余悸。他跌跌撞撞地越过好几道战壕，这些战壕都是他和战友最近新挖的，用来抵御开战后美国人的狂轰滥炸。“许多战友都知道，这些战壕在美国人的重磅炸弹轰炸下可能毫无作用，但战壕多少给人心理上的安慰。”
伊士兵面临两难抉择
阿巴斯现在被拘押在库尔德小镇查查马尔一个有暖气的房间里，里面还有一台正在播着卡塔尔“半岛”电视台新闻节目的电视机。
阿巴斯告诉记者，他被库尔德人拦下后，他们审了他一天，主要是断定他是不是伊军派出的侦察兵或者间谍，然后就把他安置在这间条件相当不错的房间里。
“如果你在叛逃时被发现的话会是什么后果？”记者追问道。阿巴斯脱口而出：“我会被立即处决。”随着美军攻伊日期的一天天临近，伊拉克的士兵面临着艰难的抉择———坚守阵地，就要冒着被美国人导弹
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ادار را ارائه می دهد. این تنوع نیازهای متنوع خانواده ها و سرمایه گذاران را برآورده می کند.
چشم انداز آینده پروژه رفرانس بشیکتاش
با توجه به موقعیت استراتژیک آن در منطقه بشیکتاش، قلب توریستی و فرهنگی استانبول، علاوه بر طراحی مدرن، املاک داخل پروژه شاهد افزایش مستمر سرمایه بوده است و پتانسیل آن برای رشد در آینده بسیار بالاست.
مجاورت این پروژه با موسسات آموزشی و مراکز تجاری، در کنار امکانات رفاهی مدرن و امروزی، منجر به افزایش تقاضا برای املاک اجاره ای شده است. سرمایه گذاران می توانند با ارائه گزینه های اجاره جذاب در پروژه از این روند سرمایه گذاری کنند.
پروژه رفرانس بشیکتاش فقط مکانی برای زندگی نیست. مکانی برای تقویت سبک زندگی شماست. امکانات مدرن و موقعیت مکانی مناسب زندگی روزمره را برای ساکنین راحت تر و لذت بخش تر می کند. 重新安排的夏天窗口将于7月27日星期一开放 - 与周日进行最终一轮的总理联赛赛，并在10月5日到10月5日营业，日期欧足联建议靠近欧洲的转移窗口“协调” - 俱乐部前一天必须登记欧洲竞争的小队。
然后，“家庭只有”窗口将于10月16日营运到下午5点，英超联赛俱乐部和足球联盟俱乐部仍可允许做生意，尽管在此期间没有交易在两个顶级的飞行俱乐部之间。总理联盟俱乐部和国际转移之间的交易截止日期将于10月5日上午11点。
来自英超联赛的声明读：“在与EFL协商之后，将添加一个唯一的窗口。在此窗口中，英超联赛俱乐部将能够与EFL俱乐部（贷款或常驻登记）进行交易。没有转移在此期间，可以在英超联赛俱乐部进行。转移窗口受国际足联的批准。“
俱乐部高管和代理人仍然存在巨大的不确定性，以及窗户的繁忙以及花费的总和在冠状病毒大流行后匹配。 Poor sleep and sleep habits in adolescence may raise health risks
|Author: Alexis Bigham|
Date: Monday, April 21st, 2014
|Return to Archive|
Lack of quality sleep for adults may negatively impact heart health. Evidence now suggests that sleep problems during adolescence may increase health risks as well.
The research appeared Monday in the Canadian Medical Association Journal.
"When most people think about cardiovascular risk factors and risk behaviors, they don't necessarily think of sleep," said Dr. Brian McCrindle, senior author and cardiologist at SickKids in Toronto, Ontario. "This study ... shows a clear association between sleep disturbance (in adolescents) and a greater likelihood of having high cholesterol, high blood pressure and being overweight or obese."
"These findings are important, given that sleep disturbance is highly prevalent in adolescence and that cardiovascular disease risk factors track from childhood into adulthood," noted Dr. Indra Narang, the lead study author and director of sleep medicine at SickKids.
The researchers examined data from the 2009/2010 school year for adolescents in the Niagara region of Ontario.
More than 4,000 ninth-grade students completed questionnaires asking about their sleep duration, quality, disturbances, snoring, daytime sleepiness and the use of any sleep medications during a period of one month. Their average age was 14.6.
The students also answered questions about their physical activity, time spent in front of a computer or television and nutrition.
Researchers studied participants' height, weight, waist circumference, cholesterol levels and blood pressure. They adjusted for those with family history of cardiovascular disease, so they could be confident of the association found.
Participants slept, on average, 7.9 hours during the week and 9.4 hours on weekends. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends adolescents get 8.5 to 9.5 hours of sleep a night.
Almost one in five reported their weeknight sleep as "fairly bad" or "bad." One in 10 said the same was true for their weekend sleep. In addition, almost 6% of respondents said they had used medications to help them sleep.
"What happens with these kids is they have very poor sleep habits and sleep hygiene, so they're sleepy and tired and have poor energy during the day, so they hop themselves up on caffeinated beverages and then that just perpetuates their problem and a lot of them wound up taking some kind of sleep medication," McCrindle said. "So they get in a cycle."
Narang said 6% was "quite a lot" of adolescents taking over-the-counter and prescription medication to help them sleep.
"It really shows that some adolescents are experiencing very disturbed sleep that they're then needing sleep medication," she said.
Common sleep disturbances reported by the adolescents included waking up during the night or early in the morning, not being able to fall asleep within a half-hour, feeling too hot or too cold, having to use the restroom and bad dreams.
Those who reported sleep disturbances more often consumed soft drinks, fried food, sweets and caffeine, the research showed. They also reported less physical activity and increased screen time. In addition, the adolescents with shorter sleep routines reported less physical activity and more screen time.
In the short term, poor sleep impairs daytime function.
"It can affect (your) learning, it can affect (your) memory," Narang added.
Parents concerned about their child's sleep can intervene in several ways.
McCrindle suggests trying to minimize media use in the bedroom.
"Do (the adolescents) really need to have a TV, a computer, all their video games in the bedroom?" he asked.
Instead, ensure kids have down time before bedtime.
Narang feels consumption of high-energy caffeine drinks may largely be to blame.
But the big picture, she says?
"Everybody involved in the health care of a child - a nurse, a physician, a teacher - needs to promote well sleep, and that would involve a certain number of hours a sleep and routine of sleep," Narang said.
The routine would keep them on the same sleep schedule all week long, she added.
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January 26th, 2015
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Note: documents in Quicktime Movie format [MOV] require Apple Quicktime, The joint project quantum link extension (Q.Link.X) that is including 24 research partners from academia and industry is focusing on the extension of quantum communication beyond point to point connections. The long term goal is a physically secure fiber-based network.
As data security and secure communication are becoming increasingly important, quantum communication is a promising approach to achieve highest possible security. Quantum states are used to generate keys and copying an unknown quantum state is forbidden due to fundamental physical laws. Without the possibility to make a copy, a possible eavesdropper cannot learn about the transmitted key without interfering with the signal and thus can easily be detected.
However, due to transmission losses in the optical fiber, the sent information must be reamplified after some tens of kilometers. In classical telecommunication a repeater measures the information and amplifies the signal. In other words, it is making a copy. Since it is forbidden to make a copy of quantum states without interfering with the data, for a quantum network the repeater has to be replaced by a quantum repeater that uses quantum states to store information, without ever measuring them.
Here, at the University of Würzburg, we are researching on a quantum repeater segment based on semiconductor quantum dots in micropillar cavities. Gölge avcıları ikinci sezon Sebastic Verlac'ı seçti. Will Tudor ( Taht Oyunları, İnsanlar ) 'rakipsiz dövüş yetenekleri' ile 'büyüleyici, zeki ve yüksek eğitimli' Shadowhunter'ı oynayacak. Yabancı bir enstitüden gelen Sebastian, ana karakterlerden biriyle arkadaş olduktan sonra Gölge Avcıları'nın New York Enstitüsü'ne giden yolunu bulur.
Sebastian'ın ilk görünümü, sezonun ikinci yarısı olan Sezon 2B'ye kadar gelmeyecek ve yinelenen bir karakter olacak.
Gölge avcıları showrunner Todd Slavkin TVLine'a anlattı :
Bu bölümde çok iyi… Kayıt yaptığında Amerikan aksanı vardı, bu gerçekten ilginçti. Ama makarasını gördüğümüzde, onu gördük Game of Thrones ve insanlar , sonra karaktere bakışımıza baktık, 'Oh, sen Londra'lısın. Londra Enstitüsündensiniz. İngiliz aksanını kullan.' Ve çok iyi çalışıyor.
Jace kayıptır ve farklı nedenlerle de olsa herkes onu aramaktadır. Clave temsilcisi Victor Aldertree, Enstitü'nün yeni operasyon başkanı olarak atandı ve onu kilitledi. Aldertree kısa süre sonra Jace'in bir suçlu olduğuna karar verir ve Enstitü'ye Jace'in ölü ya da diri arandığını bildirir. Clary, Alec, Isabelle ve Simon, Aldertree'yi engellemeye ve Jace'in hayatını kurtarmaya çalışır. Yeni uyanan Jocelyn, bilinçsiz haldeyken kaçırdığı her şeyi yakalar. Bu arada, Jace, Valentine'ın gemisinde esir tutulur ve Valentine tarafından akıl oyunları ve fiziksel dayaklarla işkence görür.
Orijinal yayın tarihi: 2 Ocak 2017
Clary, bir Gölge Avcısı olarak hayata uyum sağlamakta zorlanıyor, bu yüzden bir günlüğüne Brooklyn Sanat Akademisi'ne geri dönüyor. Daha sonra Dot tarafından kaçırılır ve Valentine'e götürülür, ancak daha sonra Jace ile birlikte gemisinden kaçmayı başarır. Jocelyn, ilk doğumuyla ilgili bazı karanlık sırları açığa çıkarır ve daha sonra Jace'i bulmak için Isabelle ve Alec'e yardı
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Birleşik Devletleri'nin Kanada sınırı boyunca uzanan, ülkenin Ortabatı eyaletlerilerinden birisidir. Devlet genelinde yükseliş eğilimlerini gösterir. Kuzey Dakota Birleşik Devletler'in büyüklük açısından Eyaleti olmasına rağmen en az nüfusa sahip 3. Şehrin nüfusu 26 Kasım tarihinde 'dir. Map of Leola, Güney Dakota. Eyaletin komşuları kuzeyde Kanada, doğuda Minnesota, güneyde Güney Dakota ve batıda Montana eyaletleridir.. Güney Dakota'daki en yüksek nokta olan fitte Harney Zirvesi hakkında bilgi edinmek Güney Dakota Topografik Haritası: Bu, Güney Dakota'nın genelleştirilmiş bir topografik haritasıdır. Enter address of business to get driving directions. OTHER PLACES NEAR LEOLA, GüNEY DAKOTA Feb 15, · Bir süredir ekran projelerinde yer almayan Kemal Doğulu, sosyal medya üzerinden gelen hakaretlere daha fazla dayanamadı.
Unicef bunun cevabını Washington’daki bir video oyunu toplantısında aradı. Hepimizin video oyunlarına az çok bağımlı olduğumuz bugünlerde, Unicef “Elika’s Escape” isimli sahte bir oyun önerisiyle bir oyun toplantısına katıldı Jun 17, · Selim KAYAEmrah KIZIL/DİYARBAKIR, (DHA) GÜNEYDOĞU Anadolu Bölgesi'ndeki dere kenarlarında, yatak, yorgan ve yastıklarının içindeki yünleri çıkarıp, yıkayan kadınlarla güzel Günorta Yaylası bağlı olduğu Ardahan iline 38 kilometre mesafe uzaklıktadır. Günorta Yaylası haritası konumu enlem ve boylam olarak haritada gösterilmektedir Dec 18, · Güney Sudan’da şavaş ortamında yaşayan çocukların neler yaşadığını bir oyun olarak görmek ve bu acı oyunu oynamak nasıl olurdu? Günorta Yaylası Doğu Anadolu bölgesinde yer almakta olup, Ardahan iline bağlıdır.
Gün (Şanlıurfa-Mardin-Hasankeyf-Batman-Siirt) 16 Mayıs Cumartesi Yine saat 4'e çeyrek kala kalkıyoruz yataklarımızdan. o da minik bir fincanda çorbayla başladı, kabak çiçeği, kabaklı ezme, deniz börülcesi 27/06/ by semsadenizsel. May 30, · ARABAYLA GÜNEYDOĞU ANADOLU TURU 3. çok zaman olmuş, çok özlemişim. Ayna’da, binanın hemen dışındaki, tek düz masaya marlangokennel.es ne alırsınız diye sordu, ben ne verirsen dedim. Hızlıca hazırlanıp otelden çıkış yaparak hemen otelin karşısındaki Ulu Camide sabah namazımızı kılıyoruz Güney Sudan'ın başkenti Cuba'da geçmişte yaşanan iç savaş ve çeşitli şiddet olayları Jun 27, · Cunda’da sardalya. dün akşam Tulya ve Fırat’la buluştuk.
Yangının çıktığı evde tek başına yaşayan yaşlı adam banyoda ölü bulunurken, küçük bir çocuğun kucağında köpeğiyle kurtuluş anı ise dikkat çekti Özet Bu makalede dönemi için, Türkiye’de işlenen mala karşı suçların sosyoekonomik unsurlardan etkilenme biçimi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla oluşturulan ekonometrik modelde, ekonomik değişkenler olarak enflasyon oranı, işsizlik son dakika haberleri Yangın esnasında bina içerisine yoğun duman dolarken, sakinlerin bir kısmı mahsur kaldı. Oct 18, · Ankara’da 3 katlı apartmanda elektrik kablolarından kaynaklı olduğu düşünülen yangın meydana geldi.
Önceleri İstanbul-Kars arasında çalışırken, İstanbul-Ankara hattının hızlı trene (Pendik'ten kalkıp 4,5 saat sürdüğü için hızlı olması tartışılır) geçmesiyle artık Ankara-Kars arasında çalışıyor Oct 27, · SAKARYA’nın Akyazı ilçesinde, arkadaşlarıyla birlikte Acelle Yaylası’nda gezen Musa Yıldız, gram ağırlığında 'malkadın mantarı' buldu Alman ve Türk Hukuk Sistemlerinde Arabuluculuk Düzenlemelerine Genel Bakış Apr 28, · Birçok insan için hayalinin kurulduğu ama ya bir türlü zaman ayrılamayan ya da cesaret edilemeyen bir deneyim Doğu Ekspresi.
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İlk tarım hasılatına başlanan bölge olan Kulu'ya bağlı Bozan Kulu'nun Bozan Mahallesinde ikamet eden yaklaşık kişinin katılımıyla yağmur duası gerçekleştirildi. Oct 18, · 16 Ekim Dünya Gıda Günü’nde özel bir etkinliğin altına imza atan Türk Kızılay, CZN Burak olarak tanınan ünlü Şef Burak Özdemir ve Suriyeli iki mülteciyi, sosyal medya Feb 06, · Dere kenarında karda naylon altında yatan 55 yaşındaki Mustafa Keskin’e Alaçam Kaymakamı Oğuz Alp Çağlar yardım elini uzattı. Samsun'un Alaçam ilçesinde Uluçay Irmağı kenarında karda üzerine naylon örterek yatan şahıs, buradan geçen bir vatandaş tarafından fark edilerek fotoğraflandı Apr 29, · Konya'nın Kulu ilçesinde, vatandaşlar tarım alanlarında mahsullerin yağmura ihtiyaç duyması, daha iyi gelişebilmesi ve kuraklığın yaşanmaması için yağmur duası gerçekleştirdi..
1-Bu sebil-i sirliden su içen sirab olur 2- Barekallah pek latif oldu binayı mu'yirile 3-Ehl-i seguir leyendo». Kaydol: Kayıtlar (Atom) Tekrar Ana Kanalımıza dönün: marlangokennel.es Facebook'da Takip edin: marlangokennel.es s Arkadaşlar Facebookta bir arkadaş bu çeşme kitabesini paylaşmış bende okumaya çalıştım sizlerde bir bakın bakalım yanlışlarımız neler? Jun 30, · (KOS Medya – 30 Haziran ) DHA'dan Fatih Emrah Erdoğan'ın haberine göre Balıkesir’in Edremit İlçesi sınırındaki Kazdağları’nda, ormanlık bölgede 4 ayrı Okunmayı Bekleyen Bir Kitabe.
itibariyle bunlar Alabama, Arizona, Kansas, Louisiana, Kuzey Carolina, Güney Dakota ve Tennessee'dir Apr 28, · Sakarya'nın Akyazı ilçesindeki Sulucaova yaylasında 22 ev ve 3 ahır kundaklandı Abone ol. Sakarya'nın Akyazı ilçesindeki Sulucaova Tonguç Akademi YGS GUNUMUZDE YASAYAN DINLER konu anlatımını her zamanki gibi en eğlenceli şekilde Tonguçlayarak bu videoda marlangokennel.es GUNUMUZDE YASAYAN Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde, çeşitli eyaletler şeriatı yasakladı veya "eyalet mahkemelerinin yabancı, uluslararası veya dini hukuku dikkate almasını yasaklayan" bir tür oy pusulası yasasını kabul etti.
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- Kumar başladı |Instructor Info:||Elizabeth Conlisk|
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This hands-on course examines food in the broadest sense, from its production in the field to its complex role in health promotion and disease prevention. Students learn basic principals of agriculture, plant science, nutrition and epidemiology, with an emphasis on the original research linking food and food production to human health. Readings for the class are drawn from the primary and secondary scientific literature and from agriculture and nutrition textbooks. Students also assist with the weekly vegetable harvest on Hampshire's organic farm. This is an ideal course for students who are serious about scientific inquiry, community service and a few hours of farm work each week.
Div I goals in Natural Science
Assignment are to be printed out and turned in by the due date on the syllabus.
Notes on participation: This is not a large class and we need each of you to come prepared, i.e. read the assigned texts carefully, come to class with questions, opinions, concerns and then share them! We know that is harder for some than others, but it is critical that everyone try. Classes are more likely to drag (for everyone!) when you don’t participate.
CSA harvest work shifts: Mon 1-4pm, Tues 7-9am, Thurs 1-4pm, Fri, 7-10am
Office Hours for Elizabeth (Cole 308):
Mon: 1:15-3:15, Thurs: 3:30-5:30. Let me know if these don't work!
Office Hours for Nancy:
Office hours for Thea Atwood: Tues 11-1 and Wed 2-4 at the Info Bar, or by appointment ([email protected])
Text: Almost all readings will be available in pdf form on the course website. If you ever download and get a blank page, update Acrobat Reader, as old versions have been known to create that problem. If that doesn’t solve it, please send us an email immediately and we will get right on it! We encourage you to print out the articles so you can takes notes and have them to bring to class. We will refer to the readings, even specific tables, and it is best to have a paper copy in front of you.
In addition, we will read chapters from the following text:
Magdoff FR, van Es HM. 2009. Building Soils for Better Crops. 3rd
Attendance: We keep attendance and note when students are late or absent. This will be mentioned in the narrative evaluation. Given that class meets only twice a week, you are allowed to miss only three classes. A fourth absence will negatively affect your evaluation. Additional absences will result in No Evaluation or a failing grade--you will have missed too much important work.
Laptops: It is becoming more common for students to rely on laptops in class to take notes or refer to the previous night’s readings, but it presents some challenges. It is hard not to be distracted by email or favorite websites (we have been guilty of this ourselves!). It is also very obvious when a student is distracted, both to us and to the other students in the class. So unless you clear it with us in advance, we ask that you not use a laptop during class.
Cell phones: please turn them off so they don't ring or tempt you to check your texts!
Skip Course Information Paranoia used to be a term relegated to the world of psychiatry, but now it is estimated that up to 15% of the general population has some paranoia regularly. This can range from the mild (thinking others disapprove of you) to severe (evil forces are against you). Studies based on twins show this can also be both genetic (abnormal activity in the amygdala) and environmental (trauma). You are not paranoid though if you think chatbots are coming.
What are they? These "virtual assistant" computer programs are designed to help humans do something faster using a more conversational way of interacting in the digital world.
How do they work? These programs are driven by rules and some also use artificial intelligence and machine learning to interact with you. They are designed to have a personality, ask questions to get clarification and provide an answer to the question asked, either via text or voice.
How are they used? Chatbots are scattered across the internet and embedded in websites worldwide. Some examples include getting the weather or latest sports whenever you want; buying something online; getting alerts; helping you manage your money or keep track of your calendar; and oh yes, you can also use it to do simple banking tasks.
Why do companies use bots? Reasons vary, but they certainly include speed and cost savings. For instance, IBM research finds chatbots save an average of 4 minutes per inquiry vs. a traditional phone discussion with customer service. IBM also projects that by 2022, success rates for chatbots in the banking industry will be a whopping 90%. Soon it seems, customers will be able to pretty much get answers to reasonably simple questions by interacting with a program vs. a human.
Where are the big banks on this? Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Capital One, USAA, Mastercard, Royal Bank of Canada and Bank of Montreal are among the large financial companies that have launched consumer-facing chatbots, with others continually entering the fray.
Any more research to share? We think the time may be right for community banks to more strongly consider offering chatbots of their own, within guidelines. Consider industry research suggesting that chatbots will save banks billions in the coming decade. According to Juniper, chatbots could be responsible for $11B in annual cost savings by 2023; Gartner estimates that by 2020 chatbots will be handling no less than 85% of all customer service interactions.
Final words. Chatbots need to be programmed to detect when a customer may be getting frustrated and
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د باید رشد مجدد کنند.
شرایط کاشت بذر برگ چغندر: گیاه برگ چغندر برای کاشت و رشد نیاز به شرایط محیطی مناسب دارد که در ذیل به هر کدام از آنها می پردازیم.
آب و هوای مناسب برای کاشت برگ چغندر: برگ چغندر در یک مکان آفتابی و باز بهتر رشد می کند، اگرچه در تابستان می تواند سایه را تحمل کند.
خاک مناسب برای کاشت برگ چغندر: خاک غنی، مقاوم در برابر رطوبت و تخلیه آزاد خاک را ترجیح می دهد. برای بهبود خاک، به طور ایده آل در پاییز یا زمستان قبل از کاشت، مواد آلی (مانند کمپوست خانگی) اضافه کنید.
کود مناسب برگ چغندر: درست قبل از کاشت، می توانید یک کود عمومی با پتاسیم بالا، به میزان دو مشت در هر متر مربع اضافه کنید.
میزان بذر مورد نیاز برگ چغندر: در هر متر مربع زمین زراعی ۱۰۰ بذر برگ چغندر مورد نیاز است.
فاصله بذر برگ چغندر: فاصله کاشت بذر برگ چغندر بین ۷ تا ۱۰ سانتیمتر است
توجه
این محصول برای رشد و باردهی نیاز به خاک حاصلخیز دارد. خاک مناسب جهت کاشتن این محصول مخلوط خاک باغچه و کود های آلی و یا خاک برگ می باشد.
بذر ها را روی سطح خاک پخش نموده سپس با خاک سبک روی بذر را بپوشانید. ضخامت خاک روی بذر یک الی دو برابر اندازه بذر می باشد.
آبیاری اولیه به صورت بارانی و از بالا اسپری شده و آبیاری های بعدی بسته به رطوبت و دمای منطقه متفاوت می باشد.
زمان کاشت محصول به شرایط آب و هوایی منطقه بستگی دارد.
بذر های داخل پاکت اصلاح شده و از نظر خلوص و قدرت جوانه زنی تست شده می باشد.
در جای خشک و خنک و دور از نور مستقیم آفتاب نگهداری شود.
با توجه به این که بسته بندی محصول به حفظ قدرت جوانه زنی بذر کمک می کند، تنها زمانی که آماده کاشت هستید پاکت بذر را باز نمایید.
برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر درباره بذرهای محلی، هیبریدی، تراریخته، اینجا کلیک کنید.
|وزن||0.003 kg|
|ابعاد||14 × 10 cm|
|نوع||
برگ چغندر قرمز, برگ چغندر سفید, برگ چغندر رنگی
دیدگاه مشتریان
دیدگاه ها
دیدگاهی ثبت نشده است.
یک دیدگاه ارسال کنید In 1954, the U.S. Congress amended (without debate or analysis) Internal Revenue Code Section 501(c)(3) to restrict the speech of nonprofit, tax-exempt entities, including churches. Before the amendment passed, there were no restrictions on churches speaking about politics and voting, with the exception of a 1934 law preventing non-profits from using a substantial part of their resources to lobby for legislation.
The 1954 amendment, offered by then-Senator Lyndon Johnson, stated that non-profit tax-exempt entities could not “participate in, or intervene in (including the publishing or distribution of statements), any political campaign on behalf of or in opposition to any candidate for public office.” Since the amendment passed, the IRS has steadfastly maintained that any speech by churches that the IRS could construe as supporting or opposing candidates for government office, including sermons from the pulpit, can result in the loss of tax-exempt status.
Historically, churches frequently spoke for and against candidates for government office. Such sermons date from the founding of the United States, including those against Thomas Jefferson for being a deist and sermons opposing William Howard Taft as a Unitarian. Churches have also been at the forefront of most of the significant societal and governmental changes in our history, including ending segregation and child labor, and advancing civil rights.
Alliance Defending Freedom firmly believes that the Johnson Amendment unconstitutionally restricts speech by censoring the content of a pastor’s sermon. Here are some of the key reasons why the amendment is unconstitutional:
- The amendment violates the Establishment Clause by requiring the government to excessively and pervasively monitor the speech of churches to ensure they are not transgressing their bounds. In so doing, the government must determine when truly religious speech becomes impermissibly “political.” But the government has no business making such decisions.
- The amendment violates the Free Speech Clause because it requires the government to discriminate against speech based solely on its content. For example, if a church’s speech concerns a retiring politician, it is allowed; but, if it relates to a politician seeking reelection, it is not. The Supreme Court has consistently invalidated this type of discrimination based on speech’s subject matter or content.
- The amendment also violates the Free Speech Clause by conditioning the receipt of a tax exemption on refraining from certain speech. Put simply, if a church wants a tax exemption, it cannot speak freely on any and all issues implicated by Scripture. This is an unconstitutional condition on free speech.
- The amendment violates the Free Exercise Clause as well because it substantially burdens a church’s exercise of religion. The government does not have a compelling reason to burden a church’s religious teaching in this way.
After the 1954 Johnson Amendment, churches faced a choice: speak freely on all issues addressed by Scripture and potentially risk their tax exemption, or remain silent and protect their tax-exempt status. Unfortunately, many churches have silenced their speech, even from the pulpit. Ironically, after 60-plus years of the IRS strictly interpreting the amendment, there is no reported situation where a church lost its tax-exempt status or was punished for sermons delivered from the pulpit. Nonetheless, the law remains unchanged and many churches remain silent due to the IRS’s interpretation of the amendment.
Get Your Free Political Guide for Pastors and Churches
When it comes to politics, every church and ministry must decide for itself how specific to be when it comes to biblical guidance and engagement. Our new legal guide Pastors Churches & Politics will help ministries navigate the laws surrounding tax-exempt status for religious organizations. It will equip ministries to identify what activities are permitted and prohibited by the IRS and its regulations so that you can both shepherd your people and protect your ministry. 8月28日，监利县交通运输局召开G351监利绕城段一级公路项目工作推进会。G351监利绕城路起于分洪口，向北跨主隔堤后，沿海螺路布线，再折向西沿沙螺干渠南侧布线，止于老潜监线，全线约15.2公里，其中一级公路11.2公里，市政道路4.0公里。一级公路采用设计速度为80Km/h、路基宽度为24.5m的双向四车道一级公路标准建设，市政道路采用设计速度为60Km/h、道路红线宽度为60m城市主干道标准建设。
项目估算投资31.4亿元，目前已完成项目“建养一体化”施工招标。项目建成后，可改善监利县国省道道路通行瓶颈，有利于完善主城区骨架路网、加速监利县城市发展，促进港区交通连接，分流外部交通，减轻穿城交通压力。 Lymph nodes produce immune cells to help fight infection. They also filter the lymph fluid and remove foreign material, such as bacteria and cancer cells. They can become swollen from inflammatory conditions, an abscess, cancer, and most commonly from infection. Common areas where lymph nodes can be felt include the groin, armpit, behind the ears, back of the head, sides of the neck and under the jaw and chin.
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The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- 2010 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. Un master 's è un titolo accademico post-laurea. Si deve già avere una laurea per fare domanda per un programma di Master 's. La maggior maestro 's programma di laurea avrebbe richiesto agli studenti di completare un master' s tesi o documento di ricerca.
Il programma di sicurezza alimentare si concentrerà sulla sicurezza alimentare in tutta la catena di approvvigionamento alimentare a partire dalla produzione alimentare, la lavorazione e la produzione al consumatore alimenti.
La Germania è una destinazione ideale per scholarsand internazionale ha un sistema di istruzione superiore di alta qualità. Il valore di questo livello di istruzione è stata migliorata da una forte economia della Germania 's. Gli studenti stranieri godono di eccellenti standard di vita in un sicuro e sicuro dintorni. Berlino è la capitale.
Münster è chiamata anche la capitale della bicicletta della Germania con molti dei suoi 200.000 residenti che possiedono una bicicletta come principale mezzo di trasporto. La città è sede dell'Università di Münster e di altri istituti minori di istruzione superiore.
Richiedi informazioni sui Master in Sicurezza alimentare a Münster in Germania 2017
or search for similar programs here Whether they’re peeled or still in the shell, hard-boiled eggs that are stored properly in the fridge should be consumed within one week after cooking. Some sites like The Incredible Egg, however, recommend that hard-boiled eggs that have been peeled be used the same day for the best quality.
Is it okay to eat boiled egg after 24 hours?
Hard-boiled eggs, if refrigerated, can sit for a week and stay safe to eat (peeled or unpeeled). Left unrefrigerated, though, the expiration deadline drops to about two hours. If hard-boiled eggs are left at room temperature for long periods of time, bacteria will grow at a rapid pace.
How do you know if an egg is bad after boiling?
The Fresh Egg Water Test
Fill a bowl with water, and carefully place an egg on top. If the egg sinks like a stone, laying down on its side, it’s still very fresh! If it sinks but doesn’t lay flat — and instead it kind of stands up, wobbling — your egg is OK and probably just right for hard-boiling.
Is it safe to eat boiled eggs left out overnight?
You can safely leave hard-boiled eggs out at room temperature for two hours — or one hour if the temperature is above 90 degrees Fahrenheit — says the United States Department of Agriculture. The reason is that bacteria grow rapidly when hard-boiled eggs are kept at temperatures between 40° F and 140° F.
Can I eat 2 days old boiled egg?
Hard-boiled eggs can be kept for 1 week in your refrigerator. If the egg develops an unmistakable odor or slimy or chalky texture, discard it, as eating spoiled eggs can make you sick.
Why you should not keep eggs in the fridge?
Keeping eggs in the fridge cause the growth of bacteria on the shells and this turn and enter the insides of the eggs, in turn making them inedible. Hence, according to many studies, eggs should be kept at room temperature for ideal consumption.
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ا تعدد و حذف خلاقانه نقش نماها، تاکید بر معنا با کاربرد مناسب نقش نما در بافت نحوی شعر از جمله مهم ترین کارکردهای زیباشناختی این نوع کلمه در شعر معاصر محسوب می شود.
حوزه های تخصصی:
هر گفتمانی، عرصه ی فرایند تولید معناست و عناصر مختلفی در شکل گیری این فرایند دخیل هستند؛ استعاره یکی از عناصر معناساز در انواع گفتمان ها است. این مقاله با رویکرد نشانه- معناشناختی، نگاهی تازه به نقش پادگفتمانی استعاره در فرایند تولید معنا و چگونگی برقراری ارتباط در گفتمان نامه های نیما یوشیج دارد. منظور از نقش پادگفتمانی، به کارگیری استعاره به عنوان یک شگرد از جانب گفته پرداز در جهت برجسته سازی بخشی از گفته، تأثیرگذاری هرچه بیشتر بر مخاطب، حمایت از گفته، ترمیم روابط زخم خورده، سرپوش گذاشتن بر عواطف و احساسات، القای حسی خاص به مخاطب و ... در گفتمان است. این پژوهش بر آن است تا نقش استعاره را در شکل گیری معنا و انسجام بخشی به گفتمان نشان دهد و نقش های پادگفتمانی استعاره را در ترمیم و بازسازی گفتمان بررسی کند. از این رو مهم ترین کارکردهای ارتباطی استعاره را در نامه های نیما دسته بندی کرده و مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار داده است.
حوزه های تخصصی:
نظریه نظم عبدالقاهر جرجانی از جمله نظریات زبانی ارزشمند در میراث اسلامی ماست که در بسیاری از مبانی و مفاهیم، ارتباط تنگاتنگی با جدید ترین نظریات زبانی و نقدی معاصردارد. از جمله این نظریات، نظریه نقش گرای هلیدی می باشد آنجا که ما شاهد نقاط اشتراک فراوانی میان مفاهیم و اصول به کار رفته از جانب جرجانی و هلیدی می باشیم. پژوهش حاضر بر آن است تا با روشی توصیفی – تحلیلی، در سه بخش اساسی به بررسی برخی از این اشتراکات پرداخته تا با درنوردیدن بعد زمانی بین دو اندیشه زبانی متعلق به دوران قدیم و معاصر، برخی جوانب نقش گرایانه نظریه نظم را آشکار ساخته و ثابت کند زبان به مثابه پدیده ای بشری، زمان و مکان و قومیت خاصی نمی شناسد. این سه بخش عبارتند از: نظریه نظم و دستور نظام مند، نظریه نظم و بافت، نظریه نظم و ساخت متنی. از یافته های پژوهش می توان به موارد ذیل اشاره کرد: تقارب بین مفهوم نظم (اراده معانی نحوی) نزد عبدالقاهر و مفهوم دستور نظام مند نزد هلیدی، اهتمام هر دو نظریه پرداز به بافت (زبانی و غیر زبانی) و نقش ویژه آن در تبیین معنای متن، اتفاق نظر هر دو نظریه پرداز در نقش بی بدیل متکلم و مخاطب بر چینش کلمات و تأثیری که این چینش بر بار اطلاعاتی کلام دارد.
هدف از نگارش این مقاله، توصیف و تحلیل فرایندهای واجی کشش جبرانی، حذف، تضعیف، ارتقاء واکه ای و قلب در گویش گالشی اشکور است. چهارچوب نظری این پژوهش، واج شناسی بهینگی است. به همین منظور، با ده گویشور، هرکدام به مدتِ یک ساعت گفت وگو شده و داده ها گرد آوری شده اند. افزون بر این، نگارنده خود، گویشور بومی است. داده ها برمبنای الفبای آوانگار بین المللی IPA آوانویسی شده و روش تحقیق نیز توصیفی تحلیلی بوده است. در گویش گالشی، حذف همخوان های چاکنایی //h, ? در واژه های دو هجایی در ساخت های هجایی cvc.cv(c)رخ می دهد و منجربه کشش جبرانی واکه در هجای اول می شود. فرایند حذف همخوان /t/ و /d/ به عنوان عضو دوم خوشه یا توالی همخوان ها، حذف همخوان واک دار پایانی پس از واکه های کشیده رخ می دهد، در فرایند تضعیف تبدیل همخوان /b/ به [v] و/q/ به [X] رخ می دهد و در فرایند ارتقاء واکه ای، واکه افتاده /e/ به واکه افراشته] [i تبدیل می شود. در فرایند قلب نیز در واژه های «مدرسه، کبریت، تاکسی» دیده می شود. نتایج به دست آمده، حاکی از آن است که فرایند تضعیف و حذف در این گویش دارای بیشترین بسامد و فرایند قلب دارای کمترین بسامد است.
به کاربردهای متفاوت یک فعل یا ساخت واحد از حیث ظرفیت آن فعل یا ساخت، تناوب اطلاق می شود. تناوب ها به سه شکل واژگانی و صرفی و نحوی در زبان ها ظاهر می شوند (Comrie 1992). کاربرد ناگذرای فعل «شکستن» (مانند: مداد شکست) در مقابل کابرد گذرای آن (مانند: علی مداد را شکست) مثالی از یک تناوب واژگانی است؛ کاربرد فعل غیرسببی (علی غذا را خورد) در مقابل ساخت سببی آن (من غذا را به علی خوراندم) مثالی از یک تناوب صرفی است؛ و کاربرد ساخت معلوم (مانند: علی غذا را خورد) در مقابل کاربرد مجهول آن (مانند: غذا خورده شد) مثالی از یک تناوب اشتقاقیِ نحوی است. چنانکه مشاهده می شود، در تمام این مثال ها، ظرفیت فعل یا ساخت به نحوی تغییر کرده است. ما در این مقاله صرفاً تناوب های واژگانیِ گذرایی در افعال فارسی را براساس آراءِ بت لوین (Levin 1993) معرفی می کنیم و متذکر تناوب های صرفی و نحوی و یا دیگر تناوب های بت لوین نمی شویم. به عبارت دیگر فقط آن دسته از تناوب های گذرایی را بررسی می کنیم که شکل یا صورت دو گونه تناوب یک فعل واحد هستند و هیچ فرایند اشتقاقی یا نحوی باعث افزوده شدن عنصری صرفی یا نحوی به فعل، یا کاسته شدن چنین عنصری از آن نشده است. این تناوب ها عبارت
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vessels that swell and leak fluid into the macula (which is responsible for sharp, central vision). Over time, this swelling can lead to vision loss.
Other vision complications from diabetes include glaucoma and cataracts.
Individuals with diabetes are more likely to develop cataracts at a younger age and are twice as likely to develop glaucoma as are non-diabetics. Regular eye exams, early detection, and timely disease management can help protect against further vision loss.
If you have diabetic eye disease, you face a very real risk of losing your vision.
However, it’s possible to reduce the risk of diabetes-related blindness. You have the power to help protect against diabetes-related vision loss!
You should have an annual dilated eye exam.
It can help detect things that a regular vision test cannot and it can also help identify more serious vision problems.
Don’t Skip Your Annual Sight-Saving Exam
Annual comprehensive eye exams are important (critical for people with diabetes) as they can reveal hidden signs of disease, allowing for more timely treatment. This is why the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) recommends people with diabetes have one annually or more often as recommended by their ophthalmologist.
During a comprehensive eye exam at Eye Medical Clinic, we will do so much more than determining your prescription for eyeglasses or contact lenses. We will also check your eyes for any eye disease, assess how your eyes work together as a team and evaluate your eyes as an indicator of your overall health.
At Eye Medical Clinic, your comprehensive eye exam will include:
- a visual acuity test to measure how sharp your vision is
- a motility exam to see how well your eyes work together and to rule out strabismus (crossed eyes)
- refraction to determine your best-corrected vision prescription
- tests to assess your risk for developing glaucoma
- pupil dilation to help detect cataracts, macular degeneration and other serious eye conditions
At Eye Medical Clinic, we want our patients to enjoy a high quality of life while managing their diabetes. We have extensive experience in the diagnosis and management of diabetic eye disease so that every patient we serve can See Every Moment.
If you have diabetes, schedule a comprehensive eye exam at Eye Medical Clinic today to protect yourself from preventable vision loss. Ya da yok mu nefret ettiğiniz bir ülke? Kolay olsun diye anketli.
- ABDA seç
- RusyaB seç
- ErmenistanC seç
- İranD seç
- Arap ÜlkeleriE seç
- İngiltereF seç
- Ben hiçbir ülkeden nefret etmem.G seç
Cinsiyetini belirt, oyunu kullan:
KızımErkeğim
Güncellemeler:
En çok nefret edilen ülkeleri yazdım. Nefret ettiğiniz ülke, listede yoksa yorum kısmına yazabilirsiniz.
İsrail'i yazacaktım ama şık eklemenin sınırına geldim. O zaman siz İngiltere'yi İsrail gibi düşünün. Zaten nefret eden çok yok.
1726 联邦法律规定，婴儿秋千要符合婴儿秋千标准和附加要求， 包括2008年《美国消费品安全改进法》中的要求。
什么是婴儿秋千？
>婴儿秋千是有框架和动力机制的固定装置，使婴儿可以以坐立 的姿势被摇摆。婴儿秋千供从出生到能够无需帮助就坐立起来 的幼儿使用。同样涵盖在秋千标准内的摇篮秋千是一种供婴儿 平躺时使用的婴儿秋千。
婴儿秋千标准的目的是什么？
该标准旨在最大限度减少与秋千使用相关的死伤风险，包括那些和秋千翻倒或坍塌、结构性故障以及被约束系统缠住或被腿部开口卡住有关的风险。
在哪里可以找到幼儿床的标准？
对婴儿秋千有什么要求？
该标准对婴儿秋千的整体完整性和操作有严格要求。这些要求涉及约束、避免翻倒、正确座椅角度、结构完整、电器零部件和意外折叠。
2008年《美国消费品安全改进法》对婴儿秋千有什么其它要求？
婴儿秋千受到表面涂层、铅和邻苯二甲酸酯含量的限制、第三方检测和认证、登记卡以及追踪标签要求的管制。这些要求在下面和www.cpsc.gov/BusinessEducation网站上讨论：
- 表面涂层限制：婴儿秋千不能使用铅含量超过90ppm（0.009％）的油漆。
- 铅含量限制：婴儿秋千的任何可接触组合零部件的总铅含量不得超过100ppm（0.01％）。
- 邻苯二甲酸酯含量限制：如果婴儿秋千被推销为协助睡眠，或包含一个与秋千连接并可使用的玩具，则婴儿秋千的增塑部件（以及用其它可能含有增塑部件材料制成的零部件）不得含有超过0.1％的以下邻苯二甲酸酯：邻苯二甲酸二（2-乙基己基）酯（DEHP）、邻苯二甲酸二正丁酯（DBP）、或者邻苯二甲酸丁基苄酯（BBP）。另外，这种婴儿秋千不得含有超过0.1％的邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯（DINP）、邻苯二甲酸二异葵酯（DIDP）、或者邻苯二甲酸二正辛酯，只要禁止这三种邻苯二甲酸酯的临时法定禁令继续有效就不可以。
- 检测与认证：像所有为12岁或12岁以下儿童设计或者为主要使用对象的产品一样，婴儿秋千必须由美国消费品安全委员会认可的第三方实验室检测是否符合婴儿秋千的标准和所有其它适用儿童产品安全规则。在检测基础上，婴儿秋千的国内生产商（或进口商）必须出具儿童产品证书，具体说明每一个适用的规则，并说明该产品符合这些规则。
- 产品和外包装标签要求：耐用婴幼儿产品，如婴儿秋千，必须在产品和包装上永久性标明特定的标签信息，包括追踪标签。此外，耐用婴幼儿产品都要求有额外的产品标识和附在产品上的产品登记卡。这个图表总结了耐用婴幼儿产品必须符合的具体的标识和登记要求。
我在哪里可以得到更多的信息？
如果需要更多婴儿秋千规定的信息，请联络美国消费品安全委员会：
- 合规办公室（有关具体执行问题）：电邮：[email protected]；
电话：（301）504-7520。
- 小企业监察员（一般帮助，理解和遵守美国消费品安全委员会的规定）：电邮：请使用我们的联络表格，这是获得快速回应的最佳方法。电话：(888) 531-9070。
有关婴儿秋千安全性的更多信息，请访问美国消费品安全委员会婴儿秋千信息中心。
本文仅为提供一般信息而准备, 内容是在所提供的事实和信息基础上编写。本文不是，其原意也不是提供法律见解, 也未经过委员会的审阅或批准，因此不一定代表委员会的意见。本文表达的所有观点都有可能被委员会改写或取而代之。 男人长寿必吃的食物 吃了能抗癌
1.大蒜
大蒜具有强烈的杀菌力，因此能消灭侵入体内的病菌。此外，它能提供维生素B1的吸收，促进醣类的新陈代谢以产生能源，并消除疲劳。
另一不可忽视的大蒜功用就是提升免疫力。大蒜中所含的硒化铅具抗氧化作用，因此被视为防癌的食物。男性多服可改善体质并强身。
2.黄豆
很多人都知道黄豆有植物性荷尔蒙，有利于女性，殊不知黄豆对男性也是绝佳食品。例如常吃黄豆制品的日本男人，罹患摄护腺癌的机率比西方男人低。
而且黄豆对改善男性的骨质流失一样有效。男性过了60岁，骨质会开始流失，情况和更年期妇女一样严重。而且多吃黄豆可以补充卵磷脂，卵磷脂已被证实与短期记忆力和学习力有关。 bekathwia#arduinoaday 14: "Additive (light-based) color has three primary colors: red, green, and blue. Simultaneously controlling the brightness of one LED of each of these colors can create almost any color of light. Color changing LEDs work the same way, but the LEDs are all together in a very small package called an RGB LED. Let's build our own RGB LED from three 5mm single-color LEDs.
LEDs with clear lenses can be any color, so we'll have to plug them in to determine which LED is which. Unplug your USB cable and swap out the red LED for one of the clear-lens LEDs, then plug the USB back in. What color is the LED? If you find the red one on the first try, set it aside and repeat the process to determine the color of the the other two LEDs." Learn free: instructables.com/classes #arduino #dailyarduino #arduinouno #electronics #diy #makersgonnamake #maker #instructables
Log in to like or comment. child diarrhoea, child illness nepal, dangerous water nepal, diarrhoea nepal, diarrhoea worldwide, educating mothers nepal, health education, health intervention, helath services nepal, hygiene awareness, hygiene awareness nepal, hygiene intervention, improved sanitation, improved sanitation nepal, kathmadu families, kathmadu sanitation, Kathmandu, metered, ministry of urban development nepal, Nepal, nepal child, nepal child clinic, nepal child health, nepal child health services, nepal child hygiene, nepal child illness, nepal children, nepal dangerous water, nepal families, nepal health, nepal health services, nepal hygiene, nepal hygiene health, nepal improved sanitation, nepal mothers, nepal mothers hygiene, nepal polluted water, nepal public health, nepal rural water, nepal sanitation, nepal sanitation projects, nepal tainted water, nepal toxic water, nepal water, nepal water danger, nepal women, nepal women hygiene, polluted water nepal, remote nepal, rural nepal, rural nepal sanitation, rural water nepal, sanitation and hygiene master plan, sanitation campaign nepal, sanitation projects nepal, sanitation training nepal, sanitation water nepal, tainted water nepal, toxic water nepal, UN-HABITAT, UNICEF, unicef nepal, united nations nepal, wash intervention nepal, wash nepal, water and sanitation ministry of urban developement india, water borne diarrhoea, water borne disease, water borne illness, water sanitation nepal, wnn - women news network, wnn improve it, wnn nepal, wnn unicef
WNN Improve It
(WNN/IRIN) Kathmadu, NEPAL: Insufficient, fragmented and misdirected investment in the water and sanitation sector
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حجت الله غنیمی فرد نماینده سابق وزیر نفت در مذاکرات صلح پیشتر با اشاره به اینکه تاکنون 3 مسیر برای انتقال گاز ایران به شبه قاره هند مورد بررسی و مطالعه قرار گرفته است، گفته بود: در این بررسیها انتقال گاز از راه خشکی، اقتصادی ترین مسیر تشخیص داده شده است.
تایمز هندوستان هم روز گذشته با انتشار گزارشی با اشاره به مذاکرات اخیر"اس ام کریشنا" وزیر خارجه هند و "سید شمس الدین حسینی" وزیر اقتصاد در حاشیه برگزاری نشست کمیسیون مشترک ایران و هند برای نهایی کردن قرارداد خط صلح، اعلام کرد: مقامات تهران – دهلی درباره ساخت خط لوله انتقال گاز زیر دریایی با یکدیگر رایزنی کرده اند.
نحوه قیمت گذاری گاز صادراتی ایران به هند
اوجی همچنین درباره فرمول فروش گاز ایران به هند، توضیح داد: هم اکنون در سطح وزارت نفت فرمولی برای صادرات گاز طبیعی به کشورهای همسایه تعریف شده است.
مدیر عامل شرکت ملی گاز ایران با یادآوری اینکه در این فرمول بر اساس نوع گاز ترش و یا پالایش شده، مسافت انتقال گاز و سایر مسائل فنی و عملیاتی ضرایبی برای قیمت گذاری گاز تعیین شده است، بیان کرد: تاکنون از این فرمول برای تعیین قیمت گاز صادراتی ایران به پاکستان و ترکیه استفاده شده و امکان تعیین قیمت فروش گاز به هند هم از این روش وجود دارد.
با وجود گذشت بیش از 20 سال از آغاز مذاکرات ایران، هند و پاکستان برای نهایی کردن ساخت خط لوله دو هزار و 700 کیلومتری صلح اما هنوز اجرای این پروژه گازی با سایه و روشنهای متعددی روبرو است.
ساخت فاز دوم خط لوله صلح آغاز شد
اوجی در ادامه در خصوص آخرین وضعیت آغاز عملیات اجرایی فاز دوم خط لوله هفتم سراسری، توضیح داد: در حال حاضر ساخت فاز دوم این خط لوله گاز از مسیر ایرانشهر تا نقطه مرزی پاکستان به یکی از پیمانکاران داخلی واگذار شده است.
معاون وزیر نفت با بیان اینکه مسیر این خط لوله 56 اینچ گازی حدود 270 کیلومتر است، درباره هزینه سرمایه گذاری ساخت این طرح گازی، گفت: به طور تقریبی برای تکمیل این قطعه از خط لوله هفتم سراسری به 350 میلیون دلار منابع مالی و اعتباری نیاز است.
مدیر عامل شرکت ملی گاز ایران همچنین با تاکید بر اینکه در حال حاضر برای ساخت ادامه مسیر خط لوله هفتم سراسری از ایرانشهر تا زاهدان و زابل با برخی از فاینانسورهای داخلی و خارجی در حال انجام مذاکره هستیم، خاطر نشان کرد: این خط لوله 36 اینچی هم حدود 640 کیلومتر طول دارد که به زودی عملیات اجرایی آن اغاز می شود.
در حال حاضر ساخت خط لوله هفتم سراسری (هفتم) در دو قطعه عسلویه - بندرعباس به طول 422 کیلومتر و بندرعباس - ایرانشهر به طول 480 کیلومتر مراحل پایانی ساخت را پشت سر می گذارد.
ظرفیت فعلی انتقال گاز در خط لوله هفتم 50 میلیون متر مکعب است که با راه اندازی 9 ایستگاه تقویت فشار ظرفیت این خط لوله به 110 میلیون متر مکعب در روز افزایش می یابد. Schwannomatosis is a disorder characterized by multiple noncancerous (benign) tumors called schwannomas, which are a type of tumor that grows on nerves. Schwannomas develop when Schwann cells, which are specialized cells that normally form an insulating layer around the nerve, grow uncontrollably to form a tumor.
The signs and symptoms of schwannomatosis usually appear in early adulthood. The most common symptom is long-lasting (chronic) pain, which can affect any part of the body. In some cases, the pain is felt in areas where there are no known tumors. The pain associated with this condition ranges from mild to severe and can be difficult to manage. Other signs and symptoms that can occur with schwannomatosis depend on the location of the tumors and which nerves are affected. These problems include numbness, weakness, tingling, and headaches. The life expectancy of people with schwannomatosis is normal.
Schwannomatosis is usually considered to be a form of neurofibromatosis, which is a group of disorders characterized by the growth of tumors in the nervous system. The other two recognized forms of neurofibromatosis are neurofibromatosis type 1 and neurofibromatosis type 2. The features of schwannomatosis can be very similar to those of neurofibromatosis type 2. However, schwannomatosis almost never includes inner ear tumors called vestibular schwannomas, which are a hallmark of neurofibromatosis type 2. Additional features of the other forms of neurofibromatosis, including the development of other types of tumors, are much less common in schwannomatosis.
Mutations in at least two genes, SMARCB1 and LZTR1, can cause schwannomatosis. The proteins produced from both genes are thought to act as tumor suppressors, which normally keep cells from growing and dividing too rapidly or in an uncontrolled way. Mutations in either of these genes may help cells grow and divide without control or order to form a tumor.
It appears that mutations in the SMARCB1 or LZTR1 gene alone are not enough to trigger the development of schwannomas. Additional genetic changes (somatic mutations) that are acquired during a person's lifetime and are present only in certain cells may also be required for schwannomas to form. The most common somatic mutations in schwannomas are mutations in the NF2 gene and a loss of chromosome 22 (which is the chromosome on which the SMARCB1, LZTR1, and NF2 genes are found).
Some people with schwannomatosis do not have an identified mutation in the SMARCB1 or LZTR1 gene. In these cases, the cause of the disorder is unknown. Researchers suspect that mutations in other as-yet-unidentified genes, most likely on chromosome 22, also contribute to this condition.
The incidence of schwannomatosis is unknown, although estimates in several populations have ranged from 1 in 40,000 to 1 in 1.7 million people. Some researchers have suggested that schwannomatosis may be as common as neurofibromatosis type 2, which has an incidence of 1 in 33,000 people worldwide.
Schwannomatosis accounts for only a small percentage of all schwannoma tumors. Most schwannomas are isolated, meaning that an individual develops only a single tumor. It is rarer to have multiple schwannomas, as occurs in schwannomatosis.
Most cases of schwannomatosis are sporadic, which means that they occur in people with no history of the disorder in their family. Some people with sporadic schwannomatosis have mutations in the SMARCB1 or LZTR1 gene, but in others, the cause of the condition is unknown.
Studies suggest that 15 to 25 percent of cases of schwannomatosis run in families. These familial cases have an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance, which means a mutation in one copy of the SMARCB1 or LZTR1 gene in each cell greatly increases the risk of developing schwannomas. However, some people who have an altered gene never develop tumors, which is a situation known as reduced penetrance. Giovanni Allevi è il pianista e compositore italiano più conosciuto a livello internazionale.
Giovanni Allevi è il pianista e compositore italiano più conosciuto a livello internazionale.
Ennio Morricone vince finalmente, dopo ben sei candidature, il premio Oscar per la colonna sonora "The Hateful Eight" di Tarantino.
Se escludiamo la statuetta alla carriera, conferita dall'Academy nel 2007, Morricone è sempre uscito a mani vuote dal Dolby Theatre.
"La musica è una magia, non a caso i direttori d'orchestra hanno la bacchetta, è una fortuna che condividiamo".
La morte di Mozart, rimane un interessante mistero ancora tutto da svelare, probabilmente per via del fatto che non sono mai stati ritrovati i resti del compositore.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart nacque a Salisburgo nel 1756. Il padre, Leopold Mozart era un musicista, compositore, violinista e insegnante di musica. Il piccolo Mozart già in tenera età ha mostrato la sua genialità.
Michele Santoro, come lui stesso si definisce, è un Chitarrista.
Dopo l'indirizzo musicale presso la Scuola Media "Pignatelli" è entrato all'Istituto Musicale "G. Paisiello" all'interno della classe del Maestro Pino Forresu, virtuoso della chitarra che vanta collaborazioni di fama mondiale, la sua carriera concertistica ha fortemente influito sull'evoluzione della chitarra quale strumento protagonista della musica del Novecento. شناسایی گونه جدیدی از ویروس کرونا در بریتانیا که باعث شیوع سریعتر بیماری شده است
در حالی که بریتانیا برای حل بحران ویروس کرونا و یافتن سازوکارهایی برای توزیع واکسن ضد این بیماری همهگیر سخت در تلاش است، گونه جهش یافته جدیدی از این اپیدمی در این کشور شناسای
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زرگ (و خجسته) است کسی که بر بنده خود فرقان ( کتاب جداسازنده حق از باطل ) را نازل فرمود تا برای جهانیان هشداردهنده ای باشد».ظاهرا منظور از «الفرقان» در آیه ۱۸۵ سوره بقره و آیه ۴۳ سوره آل عمران نیز «قرآن» است.«فرقان» از «فرق» به معنای «هرچه که با آن حق از باطل جدا شود» مشتق شده است.
وجه تسمیه
در نامیدن قرآن به «فرقان» وجوهی گفته اند؛ نظریه معروف آن است که چون قرآن؛ فارق میان حق و باطل است و آن دو را از هم مشخص می سازد «فرقان» نامیده شده است. آرای دیگر در این زمینه به شرح ذیل است:۱. چون قرآن در طول ۲۳ سال به صورت پراکنده به تدریج نازل شده است؛ ۲. چون از دیگر معجزات، جدا و بر صفحه و پهنه روزگار باقی است؛۳. قرآن فارق و جداکننده حلال از حرام ، راست از دروغ ، صالح از طالح ، صواب از خطا، مؤمن از کافر ، راه هدایت از ضلالت و راه بهشت از دوزخ است؛۴. چون قطعات، سوره ها و آیات قرآن جدای از هم نازل شد؛۵. برای این که قرآن از مقام الوهیت صادر و بر قلب خاتم انبیا نازل شده است.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِیمِ تَبَارَکَ الَّذِی نَزَّلَ الْفُرْقَانَ عَلَیٰ عَبْدِهِ لِیَکُونَ لِلْعَالَمِینَ نَذِیرًا
بزرگوار است پاک خداوندی که فرقان را بر بنده خاص خود نازل فرمود تا (به اندرزهای وی) اهل عالم را متذکر و خدا ترس گرداند.
همیشه سودمند و با برکت است آنکه فرقان را به تدریج بر بنده اش نازل کرد، تا برای جهانیان بیم دهنده باشد.
بزرگ است کسی که بر بنده خود، فرقان را نازل فرمود، تا برای جهانیان هشداردهنده ای باشد.
بزرگ است و بزرگوار آن کس که این فرقان را بر بنده خود نازل کرد، تا جهانیان را بیم دهنده ای باشد.
زوال ناپذیر و پر برکت است کسی که قرآن را بر بنده اش نازل کرد تا بیم دهنده جهانیان باشد.
Blessed is He who sent down the Criterion upon His Servant that he may be to the worlds a warner -
Blessed is He who sent down the criterion to His servant, that it may be an admonition to all creatures;-
تَبَارَکَ الَّذِی إِنْ شَاءَ جَعَلَ لَکَ خَیْرًا مِنْ ذَٰلِکَ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِی مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ وَیَجْعَلْ لَکَ قُصُورًا
بزرگوار است پاک خدایی که اگر خواستی برای تو بهتر از آنچه این کافران گفتند قرار دادی و آن بهشتهایی است که زیر درختانش نهرها جاری است و (در آن بهشت) قصرهای بسیار عالی خاص تو قرار می داد.
همیشه سودمند و بابرکت است آنکه اگر بخواهد بهتر از آن را برای تو قرار می دهد، بوستان هایی که از زیرِ آن نهرها جاری باشد، و قصرهایی برای تو مقرّر می نماید.
بزرگ است کسی که اگر بخواهد بهتر از این را برای تو قرار می دهد: باغهایی که جویبارها از زیر آن روان خواهد بود، و برای تو کاخها پدید می آورد.
بزرگ و بزرگوار است آن کس که اگر خواهد بهتر از آن به تو ارزانی دارد: باغهایی که در آنها نهرها جاری باشد و برایت قصرها پدید آورد.
زوال ناپذیر و بزرگ است خدایی که اگر بخواهد برای تو بهتر از این قرار می دهد: باغهایی که نهرها از زیر درختانش جاری است، و (اگر بخواهد) برای تو کاخهایی مجلّل قرارمی دهد.
Blessed is He who, if He willed, could have made for you better than that - gardens beneath which rivers flow - and could make for you palaces.
Blessed is He who, if that were His will, could give thee better (things) than those,- Gardens beneath which rivers flow; and He could give thee palaces (secure to dwell in).
بَلْ کَذَّبُوا بِالسَّاعَةِ ۖ وَأَعْتَدْنَا لِمَنْ کَذَّبَ بِالسَّاعَةِ سَعِیرًا
بلکه این کافران ساعت قیامت را تکذیب کردند و ما آتش سوزان دوزخ را بر آن که قیامت را تکذیب کرد مهیا داشته ایم.
بلکه آنان قیامت را تکذیب کرده اند و ما برای آنان که قیامت را تکذیب کنند، آتشی سوزان آماده کرده ایم.
بلکه رستاخیز را دروغ خواندند، و برای هر کس که رستاخیز را دروغ خوانَد آتش سوزان آماده کرده ایم.
بلکه اینان قیامت را دروغ انگارند. و ما برای کسانی که قیامت را دروغ انگارند آتش سوزان آماده کرده ایم؛
(اینها همه بهانه است) بلکه آنان قیامت را تکذیب کرده اند؛ و ما برای کسی که قیامت را تکذیب کند، آتشی شعله ور و سوزان فراهم کرده ایم!
But they have denied the Hour, and We have prepared for those who deny the Hour a Blaze.
Nay they deny the hour (of the judgment to come): but We have prepared a blazing fire for such as deny the hour:
إِذَا رَأَتْهُمْ مِنْ مَکَانٍ بَعِیدٍ سَمِعُوا لَهَا تَغَیُّظًا وَزَفِیرًا
چون آتش دوزخ آنان را از مکانی دور ببیند خروش و فریاد وحشتناک دوزخ را از دور به گوش خود می شنوند.
که وقتی آنان را از مکانی دور ببیند، از آن خشم و خروشی هولناک بشنوند،
چون از فاصله ای دور، آنان را ببیند، خشم و خروشی از آن می شنوند.
که چون از راه دور ببیندشان جوشش و خروشش را بشنوند؛
هنگامی که این آتش آنان را از مکانی دور ببیند، صدای وحشتناک و خشم آلودش را که با نفس زدن شدید همراه است می شنوند.
When the Hellfire sees them from a distant place, they will hear its fury and roaring.
When it sees them from a place far off, they will hear its fury and its ranging sigh.
وَإِذَا أُلْقُوا مِنْهَا مَکَانًا ضَیِّقًا مُقَرَّنِینَ دَعَوْا هُنَالِکَ ثُبُورًا
و چون آن کافران را در زنجیر بسته به مکان تنگی از جهنم درافکنند در آن حال همه فریاد و اویلا از دل برکشند.
و هنگامی که آنان را در حالی که با غل و زنجیر به هم بسته شده اند در مکانی تنگ از آن آتش سوزان بیفکنند، در آنجا فریاد مرگ خواهی سر دهند.
و چون آنان را در تنگنایی از آن به زنجیر کشیده بیندازند، آنجاست
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God’s gift, that’s why we call it the present.”
Past, present, future
However, if you don’t want tomorrow to be a mystery, you should realize that every moment is now, because the past and future concepts become one. The essence lies in the fact that every event in the past and the future is and will be affected by what we do now.
As G.I. Gurdjieff explained:
“In order to know the future it is necessary first to know the present in all its details, as well as to know the past. Today is what it is because yesterday was what it was. And if today is like yesterday, tomorrow will be like today. If you want tomorrow to be different you must make today different.”
Original article by Michelle Ross. چرا لب های من می سوزد؟
احساس سوزش در لب ها می تواند ناخوشایند و ناراحت کننده باشد، اما آیا این دلیلی برای وجود یک بیماری یا وضعیت جدی پزشکی است؟
در این مقاله که توسط کارشناس سلامت health وب سایت وردنگار خانم پاشایی تهیه شده است، در مورد ۱۰ علت را که بر روی لب ها تاثیر می گذارند و باعث سوزش و سوزن سوزن شدن آن می گردند، توضیح داده شده است.
بررسی اجمالی
احساسات در بدن از طریق سیستم عصبی که از اعصاب و سلول ها تشکیل شده است، ایجاد می شوند.
مغز و نخاع سیستم عصبی مرکزی و بقیه بدن سیستم عصبی محیطی را تشکیل می دهد.
نوروپاتی محیطی به آسیب عصبی در سیستم عصبی محیطی اشاره دارد. یک علامت رایج، بی حسی یا احساس سوزن سوزن شدن است. تمام قسمتهای بدن، از جمله لب ها، می توانند تحت تاثیر قرار بگیرند.
نوروپاتی محیطی معمولا سبب سوزش لب ها نمی شود. در اغلب موارد، شرایط موقت بر لبان، مانند پوست حساس یا آب و هوای سرد، دلیل اصلی این سوزش شناخته می شوند.
ده دلیل سوزش لب ها
طیف وسیعی از شرایطی وجود دارد که می تواند احساس سوزن سوزن شدن یا بی حسی را در لب ها ایجاد کند، از جمله:
آلرژی و سوزش لب ها
واکنش آلرژیک که روی لب ها تاثیر می گذارد، معمولا به عنوان تورم زیر پوست شناخته می شود که به نام آنژیوادم شناخته می شود.
این اغلب به علت آلرژی به غذا یا دارو ایجاد می شود. یک فرد می تواند با کمک یک پزشک متخصص به تشخیص آلرژی و درمان آن بپردازد.
در مورد یک واکنش شدید، فرد نیز باید از علائم آنافیلاکسی آگاه باشد. مراقبت های پزشکی ضروری است اگر فرد دچار تنگی نفس، احساس ضعف یا غش شود.
لب های خشکیده و ترک خورده
لب های خشکیده و ترک خورده اغلب دچار درد و یا سوزش می شوند. این زمانی می تواند اتفاق بیفتد که در زمستان و تحت تاثیر آب و هوای سرد و بسیار خشک قرار گیرید یا اگر کسی بیماری پوستی مانند اگزما را داشته باشد.
با استفاده از یک مرطوب کننده پوست می توانید پوست را نرم تر و از ترک خوردگی یا خشک شدن جلوگیری کنید.
فردی که لب هایش، دچار ترک خوردگی و زخم شده است، باید از یک چرب کننده با فرمول ساده مثل وازلین استفاده کند که حاوی مواد تشکیل دهنده ای نیست که موجب تحریک بیشتر شود.
تبخال و سوزش لب ها
اولین علامت یک تبخال، احساس سوزن سوزن شدن یا سوزش در اطراف دهان و لب است که سپس به زخم های کوچک پر از مایع تبدیل می شود.
تبخال ها ناشی از ویروس هرپس سیمپلکس است که بسیار عفونی بوده و از طریق تماس نزدیک، مانند بوسیدن، از فرد به فرد منتقل می شود. این ویروس معمولا غیرفعال است اما ممکن است در زمان هایی فعال شود و بیرون بریزد.
زخم های سرد معمولا بدون درمان در ۷ تا ۱۰ روز بهبود می یابند، اما به محض اینکه احساس سوزن شدن لب ها را احساس می کنید، با استفاده از مالیدن کرم ضد ویروس بر روی آن، می تواند به سرعت روند بهبودی کمک کند.
زونا و سوزش لب ها
اکثر کودکان در بعضی مواقع زونا را تجربه می کنند. با این حال، پس از بهبودی، ویروس shingles در بدن غیر فعال می شود. بعدها در طول زندگی، می تواند دوباره فعال شود. زونا عفونتی است که موجب خارش، سوزش و یا احساس سوزن سوزن شدن در پوست می شود.
زونا ممکن است بر روی هر قسمت از بدن، از جمله لب ها تاثیر بگذارد، و اولین علامت اغلب سوزش است. پس از آن، ایجاد تاول های پر از مایع که بر روی پوست به صورت تکی یا خوشه ای ظاهر می شود.
داروهای ضد ویروسی می توانند درد را کاهش دهند و به درمان آن کمک کنند. آرامش بخش، کاهش تنش و قرار دادن یک دستمال مرطوب خنک و مرطوب بر روی تاول ها می تواند به کاهش علائم کمک کند.
آسیب عصبی
نوروپاتی می تواند به علت آسیب فیزیکی به پوست، مانند سوختگی باشد. اگر لب ها در معرض گرمای شدید یا سرما قرار بگیرند، دچار آفتاب سوختگی شوند و یا در معرض مواد شیمیایی مانند سفید کننده قرار بگیرند، ممکن است به اعصاب آن آسیب رسیده و منجر به سوزش، بی حسی و درد شود.
سکته مغزی
سکته مغزی یک فوریت پزشکی است که ناشی از قطع جریان خون به مغز می شود. علائم سکته مغزی سریع بروز می کند، بنابراین اگر فردی دچار بعضی از این علائم شود، باید سریعا به اورژانس برود.
- بی حسی ناگهانی یا ضعف در یک طرف بدن
- از دست دادن تعادل یا سرگیجه
- سردرگمی یا مشکل صحبت کردن
- سردرد شدید بدون علت ظاهری
- احساس بی حسی و سوزش در لب ها و صورت
ترومای عصب جمجمه
اعصاب جمجمه ای در مغز و سر به کنترل حرکت و احساسات سر می پردازند. آسیب به مغز، مانند ضربه مغزی، می تواند به این اعصاب آسیب برساند و بر کارایی آنها تأثیر بگذارد.
عصب صورت یکی از اعصاب جمجمه ای است. اگر آسیب دیده باشد، می تواند موجب از دست دادن احساس در صورت شود، مثل سوزش یا بی حسی در لب
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options for landowners and consultants. Regional Readiness Cooperative, (North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA).
Haines, TK, Busby RL, Cleaves DA (2001) Prescribed burning in the south: trends, purpose and barriers. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 25(4),149-153
Joshi, O, NC Poudyal, JR Weir, SD Fuhlendorf, TO Ochuodho. 2019. Determinants of perceived risk and liability concerns associated with prescribed burning in the United States. Journal of Environmental Management 230:379-385.
Kreuter UP, Woodward JB, Taylor CA, Teague WR (2008) Perceptions of Texas landowners regarding fire and its use. Rangeland Ecology and Management 61, 456-464
McCullers, S, 2013. A dangerous servant and a fearful master:why Florida’s prescribed fire statute should be amended. Florida Law Review 65:587.
National Safety Council. 2017. What are the odds of dying from…. Available at http://www.nsc.org/learn/safety-knowledge/Pages/injury-facts-chart.aspx. [Accessed 16 November 2017]
Toledo D, Kreuter UP, Sorice MG, Taylor Jr CA (2014) The role of prescribed burn associations in the application of prescribed fires in rangeland ecosystems. Journal of Environmental Management 132, 323-328.
Twidwell D, Rogers WE, Fuhlendorf SD, Wonkka CL, Engle DM, Weir JR, Kreuter UP, Taylor Jr CA (2013) The rising Great Plains fire campaign: Citizenry response to woody plant encroachment. Frontiers in Ecology & Environment 11 (Online Issue 1), e64–e71, doi:10.1890/130015
Twidwell D, Wonkka CL, Sindelar MT, Weir JR (2015) First Approximations of Prescribed Fire Risks Relative to Other Management Techniques Used on Private Lands. PLOS ONE 10(10):e0140410.
Toledo D, Kreuter UP, Sorice MG, Taylor Jr CA (2012) To burn or not to burn: Ecological restoration, liability concerns and the role of prescribed burning associations. Rangelands 34, 18-23.
Sun C (2006) State statutory reforms and retention of prescribed fire liability laws on U.S. forest land. Forest Policy and Economics 9, 392-402.
Weir, JR, UP Kreuter, CL Wonkka, D Twidwell, DA Stroman, M Russell, CA Taylor. 2019. Liability and Prescribed Fire: Perception and Reality. Rangeland Ecology and Management 72:533-538.
Weir, JR, RS Coffey, ML Russell, CE Baldwin, D Twidwell, D Cram, P Bauman, J Fawcett. 2017. Prescribed Burning: Spotfires and Escapes. NREM-2903 Cooperative Extension Service, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 8p.
Weir, JR, RS Coffey, CE Blocksome, ML Russell, D Twidwell. 2017. Prescribed Burn Equipment NREM-2899 Cooperative Extension Service, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 12p.
Weir, JR, D Twidwell, CL Wonkka. 2016. From grassroots to national alliance: the emerging trajectory for landowner prescribed burn associations. Rangelands 38(3):113-119. doi:10.1016/j.rala.2016.02.005
Weir JR, Twidwell D, Wonkka CL. 2015 Prescribed burn association activity, needs, and safety record: A survey of the Great Plains. (GPE Publication 2015-6).
Weir, JR, RL Stevens, TG Bidwell. 2015. Prescribed Burn Associations. NREM-2880 Cooperative Extension Service, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 4p.
Weir, JR, JD Scasta, R Stevens, TG Bidwell. 2013. Burn Plan for Prescribed Burning. NREM-2893 Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 20p.
Weir, JR, TG Bidwell, R Stevens, J Mustain. 2012. Firebreaks for Prescribed Burning. NREM-2890 Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 6p.
Weir JR (2009) Conducting prescribed fires: a comprehensive manual. (Texas A&M University Press, College Station, USA).
Weir, JR, JD Carlson. 2008. Smoke Management for Prescribed Burning. E-1008. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 13 p.
Wildland Fire Lessons Learned Center (WFLLC) (2013) 2012 Escaped Prescribed Fire Review Summary: Lesson from escaped prescribed fires. Available at http://ncprescribedfirecouncil.org/pdfs/2012_Escaped_Prescribed_Fire_Review_Summary.pdf [Viewed on 1 March 2016].
Wonkka CL, Rogers WE, Kreuter UP (2015) Legal barriers to effective ecosystem management: exploring linkages between liability, regulations, and prescribed fire. Ecological Applications 25, 2382-2393
Yoder, J. 2008. Liability, regulation, and endogenous risk: the incidence and severity of escaped prescribed fires in the United States. Journal of Law and Economics 51:297–325.
Yoder, J, D Engle, and S Fuhlendorf. 2004. Liability, incentives, and prescribed fire for ecosystem management. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 2:361–366.December
John R Weir
Associate Extension Specialist, Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University
Extension Range Field Specialist, Natural Resource Management, South Dakota State University
Extension Fire Specialist, Extension Animal Sciences and Natural Resources, New Mexico State University
Jesse K Kreye
Assistant Research Professor, Ecosystem Science and Management, Penn State University
Research Assistant Professor, Horticulture and Natural Resources, Kansas State University
Extension Associate, Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University
Extension Range Specialist, Ecosystem Science and Management, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service
J. Derek Scasta
Rangeland Extension Specialist, Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming
Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln پنجشنبه ۲۷ مهر ۱۳۹۶ تهران ۱۸:۵۵
«هرگونه نزديک شدن به نيروی دريايی آمريکا، عواقبی را در پی خواهد داشت»
استفن هدلی، مشاور امنيت ملی رييس جمهوری آمريکا، به جمهوری اسلامی هشدار داد که در آينده، هرگونه نزديک شدن به نيروی دريايی آمريکا، عواقبی را در پی خواهد داشت.
اين اظهارات پس از آن ايراد می شود که پنتاگون، وزارت دفاع آمريکا، نوار ويديويی نزديک شدن قايق های تندروی ايرانی به ناوهای آمريکايی در خليج فارس را منتشر کرد.
مصطفی نجار،وزير دفاع جمهوری اسلامی، گفته که حادثه ای در کار نبوده و طبق روال عادی انجام شده است. Günün Astronomi Görseli 22 Ekim 2021
Takımyıldız Boğa (Taurus) yönünde, yıldızlarla dolu bu güzel görüş alanı, gökyüzünde 2 derece ya da 4 dolunaydan daha fazla yer kaplıyor. Karenin merkezinin sağ üstünde, Yengeç Nebulası olarak da bilinen Messier 1’in (M1) sönük ve puslu kızılımsı görüntüsünü bulabilirsiniz. M1, 18. yüzyıl kuyruklu yıldız avcısı Charles Messier’nin ünlü, kesinlikle kuyruklu yıldız olmayan cisimler kataloğundaki ilk cisim. Ama 11 Ekim’de yakalanan görsel verilerinden oluşturulan bu görüntüde bir kuyruklu yıldız var. Merkezin sol altında, Rosetta’nın Kuyruklu Yıldızı olarak da bilinen periyodik kuyruklu yıldız 67P Churyumov-Gerasimenko’nun sönük yeşilimsi koması ve tozlu kuyruğu yer alıyor. 21. yüzyılda bu kuyruklu yıldız Dünya’dan giden robotların son istirahatgahı oldu. Rosetta’nın kuyruklu yıldızı şimdi iç Güneş Sistemi’ne dönüyor ve 2 Kasım’daki bir sonraki günberisine, yani Güneş’e en yakın geçişine doğru hızla ilerliyor. Yalnızca gözle görülemeyecek kadar sönük olan kuyruklu yıldızın bir sonraki yerberisi, ya da Dünya’ya en yakın geçişi ise 12 Kasım’da olacak.
Görsel & Telif: Jose Mtanous
Yazarlar & Editörler: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP) NASA yetkilisi: Phillip Newman Özel haklara tabidir. NASA Web Gizlilik Politikası ve Önemli Bildirimler Bir ASD at NASA / GSFC & Michigan Tech. U. hizmetidir. This reading is about the true history of Cinco de Mayo, a celebration that commemorates the battle of Puebla of 1862. It includes a paragraph about the back story that led up to this famous event as well as a paragraph about how it is celebrated today both in Mexico and abroad. It also has a full glossary of new vocabulary and 4 reading comprehension questions in Spanish.
You may also enjoy my Spanish Reading Bundle: Culture
featuring my 10 best selling cultural readings! به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادی برنا از قزوین؛ پنجشنبه شب در نشست تخصصی در شرکت شهرک های صنعتی استان قزوین که با حضور لطف الله سیاهکلی عضو کمیسیون صنایع و معادن مجلس شورای اسلامی، خواجه وند مدیرعامل شرکت توزیع نیروی برق و صفاری مدیرعامل شرکت شهرک های صنعتی استان و تیم سرمایه گذار از گروه هلدینگ «توسعه نوران انرژی بستر خاور میانه» به مدیر عاملی بهرامسیری برگزار شد راههای همکاری در احداث نیروگاه خورشیدی توسط بخش خصوصی بررسی شد.
رضا صفاری در این نشست اظهارداشت: در راستای تامین انرژی مورد نیاز واحدهای صنعتی و پیشگیری از آسیب های ناشی از قطع برق در پیک و اوج بار بویژه فصل تابستان و نیز پاسخ دادن به نیازهای طرح های توسعه در بخش صنعت و تولید لازم است از تکنولوژی روز و طرح های نو برای تولید انرژی استفاده کنیم.
وی اضافه کرد: در شرایط کنونی که سوخت های فسیلی نیروگاهها از مخاطرات زیست محیطی تلقی شده و آلودگی ناشی از آن سلامت مردم را نیز به خطر انداخته و نیز به دلیل کاهش تولید نیروگاههای برق آبی لازم است به سرعت به سمت ساخت نیروگاههای پاک و انرژی تجدید پذیر حرکت کنیم.
مدیرعامل شرکت شهرک های
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with the switch or plunger. Then it will send electric signal hence it takes time compared to the regular or dome rubber signal.
If you just come to know about the mechanical signal, definitely you will avoid such of keyboards. Yes, these are old generation’s keyboard, and these are less popular now than the regular version. A mechanical keyboard reddit is not recommended for the frequent typist, and as the feature of these keyboards has the same capability, you are recommended to choose a regular keyboard.
Final Verdict: Mechanical Vs Regular Keyboard!
So, this is all for mechanical keyboard vs regular keyboard, hope you come to know about these two keyboard kinds. Now you can easily differentiate between these two keyboard type and have a clear idea about the mechanical keyboard. Açlık Grevleri;Ontolojik varlığı inkar edilen bir milletin şahitlik eylemidir
Sivil itaatsızlık düşüncesinin mimarı hiç şüphesiz Amerika'lı Henry Thoreau'dur.
Tolstoy, Henry Thoreau'nun sivil itaatsizlik önermesini, işgalci ve sömürgeci devletlere vergi vermemek, yasalarına itaat etmemek, kurum ve kuruluşlarına tabi olmayarak, işgalci ve sömürgeci güçlerin kovulacağı fikrini savunur.
Gandi, İngiliz işgaline karşı benimsediği bu sivilitaatsizlik eylemlerini uygulamaya geçirir, bu yöntemle İngiliz işgalini sonlandır ve Hindistan halkının hürriyetine kavuşmasına vesile olur.Gandi'nin sivil itatatsızlık eylemi için formüle ettiği ve çok az kimselerin bildiği "hırsız yöntemi", Kürt siyaseti ve Kürt halkı için ilham kaynağı olmalıdır.
Gandi; "eğer çalmaya gelen babam olsa farklı bir metod, bilinmeyen/tanınmayan bir şahıssa başka bir metod, eğer hırsız beyaz bir adam ise farklı bir metod ve eğer bu hırsız Hintliyse çok daha farklı bir yöntem" kullanacağını söyler.
Ayrıca Tolstoy, Gandhi'ye yazdığı bir mektubunda şöyle diyordu: "Nasıl olur bir kaç bin İngiliz 300 milyonluk bir kıtayı köle haline getirebilir? Eğer Hintliler köleliğe gönüllü olarak boyun eğmemiş olsalardı böyle bir şey asla mümkün olamazdı!"
Tam bu noktada bizde şöyle diyoruz: İşgalci Türk devleti ülkemiz Kürdistan'da bir kaç bin işgalci Türk askeriyle, polisiyle valisiyle, kaymakamıyla savcısıyla milyonlarca insanımızı kendine nasıl kul ve köle yapmayı başarabiliyor?
Ya da; dünyada 206 tane devlet var! Yarım milyon nufusa sahip olan Müslüman ülkeler, kendilerine özgürlüğü ve devlet olmayı helal sayıyor. Ancak beş bin yıllık tarihiyle, 550.000 km2 yüzölçümüyle ve 50 milyon nufusuyla Kürt milletine özgürlüğü ve bağımsızlığı haram görüyor. Bizim onlara cevabımız şudur: Kürtler eski Kürtler değil. Artık kendi toprakları üzerinde köle olarak yaşamayı kabul etmiyor ve tüm zamanların en iyi mücadelesini veriyorlar.
Bu zaviyeden hareketlen 93 gündür Leyla Güven'in, 80 gündür Nasır Yağız'ın, 55 gündür Kürt tutsakların, 54 gündür Strasbourg'daki bir grup Kürt siyasetçinin başlatıkları Açlık grevi eylemleri; başta Kürdistan, Türkiye, Avrupa. Amerika, Kanada, Avusturalya ve Uzak Doğu ülkerinde küme küme, fırka fırka ve dalga dalga yayılarak sonuç alma aşamasına doğru ilerliyor.
Evet, bu açlık grevleri ontolojik varlıkları inkar edilen bir milletin şahitlik eylemidir.
Kürdistan'i dinamikler ve yurtsever Kürt halkı ülkelerini işgal eden hırsızlara karşı hangi bir yöntemi kullanacağını yukardaki örnekten ilham alabilirler.
Kesinlikle bugün, uluslararası jeopolitik ve jeostratejik koşullar Kürtlerden yanadır. Dolayısıyla millet olarak hem idealist, hem de realist olmak zorundayız. Öyle ki siyaset realizmimiz Hz. Ali ve Machiavelli gibi, siyaset idealizmimiz de Ebuzer Gifari ve Albert Camus gibi olmalıdır.
Başta Kürdistan'i dinamikler, aydınlar, yazarlar, din adamları ve sanatçılar. ihtilaf ve dargınlıklarını bir kenara bırakmalı, miskin ve köle bir yaşama son vermek için bütün enerjilerini ve yeteneklerini açlık grevleri eylemlerine yoğunlaşmalıdır. İkincisi, 50 milyon Kürt halkına öncülük ederek, üç aydır bedenlerini açlık grevine adayanlar için meydanlara çıkarak sahiplik yapmalıdır.
Bu e-Posta adresi istenmeyen posta engelleyicileri tarafından korunuyor. Görüntülemek için JavaScript etkinleştirilmelidir. Renowned physicist Stephen Hawking surely knew the quote in the headline above would be the part of his new paper that would get the most attention. In fact, the full context makes it a little less dramatic:
The absence of event horizons mean that there are no black holes - in the sense of regimes from which light can't escape to infinity. There are however apparent horizons which persist for a period of time. This suggests that black holes should be redefined as metastable bound states of the gravitational field.
OK, so many of us know the basic idea of an "event horizon" -- an invisible boundary of a black hole that traps everything beyond it, even light. People wouldn't notice passing the event horizon (although the black hole's gravity would stretch them out and ultimately crush them).
But, in 2012, physicist Joseph Polchinski and his team argued that the laws of quantum mechanics would, according to an account the Journal Nature, "turn the event horizon into a seething maelstrom of particles. Anyone who fell into it would hit a wall of fire and be burned to a crisp in an instant."
The problem is that this would violate Albert Einstein's General Theory of Relativity, under which people should perceive the laws of physics as being the same no matter where they are.
Enter Hawking and his "apparent horizon," which is "a surface along which light rays attempting to rush away from the black hole’s core will be suspended," according to a new Nature article. In general, the trapped light would be held at the apparent horizon indefinitely. But there are circumstances under which stuff trapped in the black hole could escape.
That said, what escaped "would be highly scrambled so that, as it is released through Hawking radiation, it would be in a vastly different form, making it almost impossible to work out what the swallowed objects once were," Nature wrote.
OK, then, check out the black hole eye candy in the gallery above. استفاده از هشتگ در توییتر 🐦 نکات مهمی دارد که اگر این نکات را رعایت کنید توییت های شما بیشتر دیده می شود. در این مقاله از تیرازیس فایل به آموزش ترفندها و نکات مهم هشتگ گذاری در توییتر می پردازیم.
چگونه در توییتر هشتگ کنیم؟
نحوه استفاده از هشتگ در توییتر
در تمام شبکه های اجتماعی می توانید از هشتگ استفاده کنید تا پست های شما مخاطبان بیشتری داشته باشد و کاربران بیشتری محتوای شما را ببینند. در توییتر، مانند سایر پلتفرمها، استفاده از هشتگها باعث میشود توییتهای شما بیشتر دیده شوند. هشتگ هایی که استفاده می کنید باید به درستی استفاده شوند تا تاثیر بهتری داشته باشند. در ادامه مطلب چگونه در توییتر هشتگ کنیم و نکات مهم مرتبط با آن را بررسی خواهیم کرد.
هشتگ در توییتر چیست و چه تاثیری دارد؟
هشتگ راه بسیار خوبی برای مخاطبینی است که شما را نمی شناسند و صفحه توییتر شما را ندارند تا توییت های شما را ببینند و با شما آشنا شوند. در نتیجه همانطور که گفته شد استفاده از هشتگ باعث می شود افراد بیشتری توییت های شما را ببینند.
نحوه استفاده از هشتگ فارسی توییتر
برای اینکه بتوانید در توییت خود هشتگ قرار دهید، ابتدا یک توییت جدید ایجاد کنید و متن مورد نظر را تایپ کنید.
پس از نوشتن متن توییت مورد نظر، علامت # را قرار دهید و سپس کلمه مورد نظر خود را تایپ کنید. مراقب باشید بین کلمات شما فاصله نباشد و بعد از علامت # باید کلمات را پشت سر هم بنویسید. همچنین در هشتگ ها تفاوتی بین حروف بزرگ و کوچک وجود ندارد. برای مثال هشتگ# و هشتگ# یکسان هستند. با این حال، سعی کنید همه حروف را بزرگ نکنید، مگر اینکه مخفف یک کلمه باشد. قانون خاصی برای قرار دادن هشتگ وجود ندارد. با این حال، کاربران معمولاً هشتگ را در انتهای متن خود قرار می دهند تا سایر کاربران بتوانند متن را راحت تر بخوانند.
در نهایت روی Tweet ضربه بزنید تا توییت شما همراه با هشتگ منتشر شود.
پس از انتشار توییت، اگر متن خود را اشتباه وارد کردید، می توانید توییت را ویرایش کنید. برای این کار، آموزش نحوه ویرایش توییت ها در توییتر را مطالعه کنید.
نکات مهم هنگام هشتگ گذاری
در بخش قبل یاد گرفتید که چگونه از هشتگ ها در توییت های خود استفاده کنید. جد
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na göre şekillendirilmiştir ve adil kullanım/"adil anlaşma" kanunları diğer bazı ülkelerde de var olsa da, çoğunlukla Amerika Birleşik Devletleri kanunlarına oranla farklılık göstermektedirler.
Başta ticari kullanımlar olmak üzere Vikipedi'nin içeriğini kullanmak isteyenler için bir adil kullanım tanımının en önemli kısmı, resmin orijinal kaynağı konusundaki bilginin doğru olmasıdır. Bu, kendi kullanımlarının adil kullanım sayılıp sayılamayacağı kararını verebilmeleri için gereklidir. Bizim değerlendirmemize güvenemezler, zira bizim ne söylediğimizin bağımsız olarak yasal sorumlulukları vardır. Orijinal kaynağı tanımlamak genel olarak yararlıdır, zira orijinal telif hakkı sahibinin haklarına tecavüz etmediğimiz iddiasını güçlendirmeye yaramaktadır.
Kabul edilebilir kullanımlar[kaynağı değiştir]
Politikadaki tüm kriterleri sağlayan, ancak aşağıdaki kategorilerin hiçbirine girmeyen içerik, materyalin ne olduğu ve nasıl kullanıldığına bağlı olarak adil kullanım sayılabilir veya sayılamaz. Eğer belirli bir örneğin adil kullanım olup olmadığının değerlendirilmesinde yardıma ihtiyacınız varsa, Vikipedi tartışma:Telif hakları, Vikipedi tartışma:Telif sorunları ve Vikipedi tartışma:Adil kullanım gibi konuyla ilgilenen ve telif hakları konusunda bilgi sahibi olan kullanıcıların izleme ihtimali olan sayfalarda sorunuz.
Metin[kaynağı değiştir]
Bir anafikri tasvir etmek, bütünlük sağlamak veya belirli bir bakış açısı ya da fikre atıfta bulunmak için kullanılan telif hakkı saklı metinlerin kısa ve kaynak belirtilmiş alıntıları, adil kullanım kapsamında değerlendirilebilir. Metin bire bir kullanılmalıdır, herhangi bir değişiklik köşeli parantezle (örn: [eklenmiş metin]) açıkça işaretlenmelidir. Telif hakkı saklı metinlerin tamamı için kaynak belirtmek zorunludur.
Genelde telif hakkı saklı haber materyalleri (gazeteler ve haber ajansları gibi), film senaryoları ve diğer çeşitli metinlerin geniş bir biçimde alıntılanması, adil kullanım kapsamında değerlendirilmez ve Vikipedi politikası tarafından yasaklanmıştır.
Ses klipleri[kaynağı değiştir]
Eleştirel veya tarihi yorumla birlikte sunulmuş, telif hakkı sahibine atıfta bulunarak kullanılmış ve bir müzik türü ya da grubunun tanımlanması için kullanılan kısa ses klipleri (30 saniyenin altında veya parça süresinin %10'undan kısa) adil kullanım kapsamında değerlendirilebilir.
Kamuya mal olmuş şahısların konuşmaları gibi tarihi olayların ses klipleri, kritik veya tarihsel eleştiriyle birlikte sunulması ve konuşmacıya atıfta bulunulması durumunda kullanılabilir.
Telif hakkı saklı metin içeren Vikipedi maddelerinin ses kayıtları yasal problemler yaratabilir (çünkü söz konusu ses dosyası GÖBL altında lisanslanamaz) ve kaçınılması gerekir.
Daha fazla bilgi için lütfen bakınız: Vikipedi:Müzik örnekleri
Resimler[kaynağı değiştir]
Birkaç tür telif hakkı saklı resim, Vikipedi'deki eleştirel yorum ve analiz içeren maddelerde iyi niyetle kullanılmaları durumunda adil kullanım kapsamında değerlendirilebilir. Bu tür bir karar, telif hakkı saklı resmin yerine özgür lisanslı bir resmin kullanılıp kullanılamayacağına göre verilmelidir.
- Kapak resimleri. Çeşitli nesnelerin kapak tasarımları, tanıtım ve eleştirel yorum için (eleştirel yorumsuz tanıtım için kullanılamaz)
- Takım ve şirket logoları. Tanıtım için. Bkz: Vikipedi:Logolar
- Pullar ve para birimleri. Tanıtım için.
- Diğer promosyona yönelik materyal. Posterler, programlar, afişler, reklamlar. Eleştirel yorum için.
- Film ve televizyondan alınmış ekran görüntüleri. Eleştirel yorum ve sinema/televizyon tartışmaları için.
- Yazılım ürünlerinden alınmış ekran görüntüleri. Eleştirel yorum için.
- Tablolar ve diğer görsel sanat çalışmaları. Eleştirel yorum için, belirli bir teknik veya okulu tasvir eden resimler de dahil.
- Tanıtım fotoğrafları Tanıtım ve eleştirel yorum için. Bkz: Vikipedi:Tanıtım fotoğrafları
Karşı örnekler[kaynağı değiştir]
Bazı kişiler adil kullanım konseptini neyin adil kullanım olmadığını görerek daha iyi anlayabilmektedirler. Aşağıda kesinlikle adil kullanım olarak kabul edilemeyecek bazı kullanım örnekleri sunulmuştur.
- Telif hakkı saklı bir kaynaktan alınan bir veya daha fazla sayıda kaynak belirtilmemiş metin parçası içeren bir madde
- Bir albüm kaydının kapağından kesilerek oluşturulan ve güllerle ilgili bir maddede kullanılan bir gül resmi
- Telif hakkı saklı bir atlastan alınarak kullanılan ve ilgili bölgeyle ilgili maddede kullanılan detaylı bir harita. Bu haritanın adil kullanım kapsamında kullanılabileceği tek bağlam, maddenin tamamının veya bir kısmının direkt olarak haritayla ilgili olması durumudur. Örneğin tartışmalı bir bölgenin tartışmaya yol açan bir haritası, eğer bu tartışma maddede yer bulduysa, adil kullanım kapsamında kullanılabilir.
- Sembolik sayılacak kadar ünlü olmayan İspanya İç Savaşı'yla ilgili bir sanat eserinin, söz konusu savaşın maddesinde kullanılması (ancak sembolik statüsünden dolayı Picasso'nun Guernica tablosunun küçük bir resminin "Guernika'nın bombalanması" maddesinde kullanılması adil kullanım sayılabilmektedir).
- Sembolik sayılacak kadar ünlü olmayan ve bir basın ajansından (örn. Reuters) alınan bir resmin, söz konusu resmin konusuyla ilgili maddede kullanılması. Eğer resmin kendisi haber değeri taşıyorsa (örn. tartışma yaratan Muhammed karikatürlerinin gazete taramasıyla aynı ölçüde kötü şöhrete sahip bir fotoğraf), bu fotoğrafın düşük çözünürlüklü bir sürümünü ilgili maddelerde kullanımı adil kullanım sayılabilir.
- Hakan Şükür maddesinde kullanılan Hakan Şükür futbolcu kartı. Bir sportif kart, sadece madde (veya bir altbaşlığı) kartın kendisini konu alıyorsa adil kullanım kapsamında kullanılabilir. Örnek olması açısından en:Billy Ripken maddesini inceleyiniz.
- Kapaktaki kişinin tanıtımı için kullanılan dergi kapağı resmi. Ancak söz konusu dergi kendi başına bir madde sahibi olabilecek ölçüde bilinir ise, adil kullanım kapsamında sayılabilir (Örnek: Time dergisi)
- Yaşamakta olan bir kişinin sadece nasıl göründüğünü gösteren bir resim
- İnternette bulunan, orijinal kaynağı belirsiz veya doğrulanabilir olmayan herhangi bir resim
Adil kullanım resim dosyalarını etiketlemek[kaynağı değiştir]
Adil kullanım telif etiketlerini kullanarak resimleri adil kullanım olarak işaretleyebilirsiniz. Eğer adil kullanım gibi gözüken bir dosya bulduysanız, aşağıdaki etiketlerden uygun olanını seçebilir ve resim tanım sayfasına ekleyebilirsiniz:
Telif hakkı bulunan ortam dosyaları (görüntüler, ses ve video dosyaları) Vikipedi maddelerinde sınırlı olarak kullanılabilir. Bu etiketler kullanımı serbest olmayan içerik için Vikipedi politikaları uyarınca hem telif hakkı sahibini tatmin etmek, hem de adil kullanıma yasal boyut kazandırmak için uygulanmaktadır. Her bir görüntü, ses ve video dosyasında adil kullanım gerekçelerinin belirtilmesi ve tek tek ele alınması gerekmektedir.
Lütfen dikkat: Değiştirilebilir telif hakkıyla korunan ve dağıtımı serbest lisansa sahip görüntüler, ses ve video dosyaları Türkçe Vikipedi'ye yüklenemez.
Özgür olmayan her bir içerik sayfasında şunlar bulunmalıdır:
- Adil kullanım telif hakkı etiketi bulunmalıdır. Bu liste aşağıda yer almaktadır.
-
- Vikipedi dosya yükleme sihirbazında bulunan editöre eklenmesi amacıyla uygun bir etiket seçin. Aşağıdaki etiketlerin hiç birisine uygun olmayan bir görüntü için {{Özgür olmayan adil kullanımlar|Madde}} etiketini kullanmanız gerekmektedir.
- Medyanın kaynağını açıklayan bir ifade veya link.
- Medyanın kullanılacağı her bir madde için ayrı ayrı olacak şekilde adil kullanım gerekçesi.
-
- Adil kullanım gerekçesi için klavuza ise buradan ulaşabilirsiniz. Klavuzda gerekli talimat, kural ve örnekler mevcuttur.
Kategoriler[kaynağı değiştir]
Sanat[kaynağı değiştir]
- İki boyutlu sanat eserlerine ait düşük çözünürlükteki görüntüler için.
- Hala telif hakkı bulunan üç boyutlu sanatsal eserlerin görüntüleri için.
- Plan aşamasında veya önerilen ancak henüz tamamlanmamış binaların görüntüleri için.
Ses ve müzik[kaynağı değiştir]
- 30 saniye veya daha kısa süreli Ogg Vorbis düşük kalitedeki ses dosyaları için.
- Taranmış veya görüntü haline getirilmiş ve notalar içeren nota görüntüleri için.
- Önemli kişilerin tarihi konuşmaları, söz ve ses klipleri için.
Sanatsal kapaklar[kaynağı değiştir]
- Müzik albümleri veya tekli kapakları için.
- Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nde yayınlanan albüm kapakları için.
- Masaüstü oyun kapakları için.
- Diğer ülkelerde yayınlanan kitap kapakları için.
- Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nde yayınlanan kitap kapakları için.
- Çizgi roman kapakları ya da iç sayfaları için (ancak ticari amaçlı
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del 2012 anche un secondo libro di Groys, Going Public, nel quale l’arte viene messa in discussione a confronto con altre esperienze estetiche possibili nell’era contemporanea. Top Definition
boofool means the same thing as boozle or sayin no in a boozle tense
"aye ch ch let me hold a dolla"
"boofool nigga"
"boofool nigga"
aye ch ch tarafından 4 Ekim 2006, Çarşamba
ücretsiz Günün Sokak Argosunu her sabah almak için aşağıya email adresinizi yazın
Emailler, [email protected] adresinden gönderilir. Asla spam mail göndermeyiz.× Akciğerler, soluk borusu ve bronşlar. Resimde organlar konumlarının anlaşılabilmesi için açılmış halde gösterilmektedir.
Hava soluyan omurgalılardaki temel solunumorganıdır. Soluk alındığında burun ve ağızdan giren hava nefes borusu ve sonrasında bronşlardan geçerek akciğerlere ulaşır. Toplardamarlarla gelen karbondioksitce fazla olan (kirli) kan burada yenilenir. Ayrıca sesin oluşumunda da görevlidir.
Yeni doğanda akciğer, ilk başta parlak pembe renktedir. Zamanla grileşmeye ve yaş geçtikçe koyulaşarak en sonunda neredeyse siyah rengine bürünür. Bu koyulaşmaya solunumla alınan havadaki toz ve öteki maddeler neden olmaktadır. Ayrıca sigara içenlerin akciğerleri içmeyenlere göre daha siyahtır.
Akciğer ile ilgili tıbbi terimler genellikle pulmo- ile başlar. Bu, Latincede "akciğerlerin" anlamına gelen pulmonarius sözcüğünden gelmektedir ki bu sözcük de Yunancada "akciğer" anlamına gelen pleumon ile akrabadır.
Göğüs boşluğunda bulunmakta olup, göğüs kafesi sayesinde korunan akciğerler, koruyucu bir zar olan plevra ile sarılmışlardır. Diyafram kasından birinci kaburganın üstüne, köprücük kemiğinin biraz üzerine kadar yer alır. Yaklaşık olarak koni şekline sahip olan akciğerlerin basis pulmonis adı verilen içbükey alt yüzeyi diyaframın üstüne yerleşiktir; köprücük kemiğinin üstüne kadar uzanan üst yüzeyineyse apex pulmonis adı verilir.[1][2]
Akciğerlerin esnek ve süngerimsi bir yapıları vardır. Biri sağ ve diğeri solda olmak üzere 2 adettir. Sağ akciğer 3 lobdan (parçadan), sol akciğer ise 2 lobdan oluşmuştur. Sol akciğerin bir parçası yerine kalp bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle sağ akciğer sol akciğerden daha büyük, sağ akciğerin ağırlığı yaklaşık 700 gr. ağırlığındayken, sol akciğer 600 gr. ağırlığındadır.[3] L'episodio non deve essere usato «come pretesto per un'ulteriore escalation», secondo l'Unione europea
BRUXELLES - «Siamo al corrente delle notizie sui droni che avrebbero volato sulla regione di Mosca ma non conosciamo l'origine, le circostanze o i dettagli. Ogni accusa da parte della Russia ha poca credibilità visto che la Russia sta ampiamente manipolando qualsiasi tipo di informazione». Lo ha detto la portavoce per la politica estera dell'Ue, Nabila Massrali, nel corso del consueto briefing con la stampa.
«La Russia non deve usare» l'attacco con i droni «come pretesto per un'ulteriore escalation dei suoi continui attacchi illegali e barbarici contro l'Ucraina», ha sottolineato la portavoce.
«Le attrezzature fornite» a Kiev "attraverso la European Peace Facility «possono essere utilizzate solo per la difesa dell'integrità territoriale e della sovranità» ucraina, ha ricordato ancora la portavoce, evidenziando che l'Ue ha «stabilito un meccanismo rigoroso per garantire che i mezzi forniti attraverso l'attività europea sotto l'esclusiva responsabilità del comando e del controllo delle forze armate ucraine, vengano utilizzati al solo scopo di autodifesa». Genshin impact capitolo I, atto I: la terra tra i monoliti si riferisce a una parte della storia all'interno del gioco come missione che completa il capitolo 'arrivederci, signore arcaico'.
Che deve essere risolto attraverso diverse missioni di ogni tipo e che garantisce tutti i tipi di ricompense.
Ricorda che per poter prendere parte a questa missione devi aver completato il grado avventura numero 23.
Missioni del capitolo I, atto I: La terra tra i monoliti
Tra le missioni che questo capitolo e questo atto hanno all'interno del gioco ci sono:
Rito di discesa
- Parla con Paimon e altri abitanti della città di Liyue.
- Vai alla terrazza yujing e accendi due incensi per esprimere i desideri.
- Unisciti alla folla e goditi l'evento.
- Parla con Paimon e fuggi dalla geo armata.
- Parla con lo straniero e incontra Nobile sulla riva del regno settentrionale.
Cambiamento inaspettato
- A metà del volo, nobile ti aiuterà guidandoti alla casa dell'adepto "la gola di Jueyun".
- Unisciti all'adepto e chatta con uno scultore della luna lì.
- Combatti al suo fianco e parla di nuovo con lo scultore, che ti darà un timbro di autorizzazione.
Locanda Wangshu
- Devi trovare gli altri 3 adeptus eremiti.
- Parla con Xiao e poi con il capo della locanda per chiedere dell'adepto.
- Prepara un'insalata salutare per Xiao.
- Segui il fantasma e sconfiggi il cacciatore di fantasmi tra le rovine
- Parla con il fantasma, dopo che la cena di Xiao gli ha parlato.
Modellatore di montagne
- Vai alle montagne hulao lì troverai il modellatore di montagne.
- Parla con Liding, distruggi tutta l'ambra che trovi e salva il fratello di Liding.
- Parla con entrambi i fratelli per raccogliere informazioni dall'adepto.
- Incontra il modellatore di montagne.
Conservatore di nuvole
- Vai al monte Aozang e parla con Paimon.
- Cerca tracce di cibo e offri agli adeptus 3 piatti (stufato di gemme, carne di more e involtini di carne Matsykate).
- Trova i preservatori di nuvole e parla con loro.
Polvere sei e polvere diventerai
- Torna da Liyue e incontra Nobile, parla con lui per completare correttamente la missione secondaria. 来源：互联网新闻 时间：2020-05-02 11:03
原标题：莫桑比克失事飞机寻获黑匣子 已发现31具遗体
中新网12月2日电据外媒消息，纳米比亚警方1日表示，已在纳米比亚失事的莫桑比克航空公司飞机残骸附近找到了31具乘客遗体，另外失事飞机的黑匣子也已经找到。
纳米比亚警察官员称，目前仍不清楚其他遗体的去向，在现场只发现了31具乘客遗体。飞机黑匣子中的两个录音机也已被找到。
29日在纳米比亚东北部发生的客机失事是莫桑比克航空史上最严重的事故，造成机上33人全部死亡，机上一半乘客是莫桑比克公民。
警方称飞机坠落过程中把乘客甩了出来，需要通过进一步DNA检测才能核验身份。一旦DNA测试完成，家属将前往纳米比亚首都温得和克警方太平间辨认尸体。
遇难者遗体已通过直升机从失事地点运往1000公里外的纳米比亚首都温特和克。一位不愿意透露姓名的航空局官员描述失事现场“惨不忍睹”，遗体四处散落。
该客机是莫桑比克航空公司一架93座的巴西产Embraer190，于当地时间29日11时26分从莫桑比克首都马普托起飞，按计划应于当地时间29日14时10分在安哥拉首都罗安达降落，但在飞越纳米比亚期间失去联络。
莫桑比克宣布将为遇难者举行全国哀悼，机上33人全部遇难没有发现生还者。机上33人包括一名中国公民、一名法国人、一名巴西人、5名葡萄牙人、9名安哥拉人、10名莫桑比克人和6名机组人员。日本超半数百货商店被曝用虚假标识标注400人在乌克兰政府大楼前和平集会 福岛核电站配管盐酸泄漏致设备停转 正泰国示威者欲冲击总理府未果 英拉称不美国核武密码曾是8个“0” 因担心密澳成2014年G20峰会主席国 承诺俄专家称基辅事件标志乌克兰总统大选斗2013年俄国防预算约4千亿元 十年外国乘客强占座位 被日本一航空公司赶乌民众集会抗议暂停与欧盟一体化 特种嫦娥发射成功圆中国梦 具里程碑意义非韩拟参加WTO部长级会议 启动TPP中国迈进三大航天国之列 破“复制俄技美国华盛顿动物园新生小熊猫满百天 获印尼锡纳朋火山区暴雨引发山体滑坡 致福岛核电站配管盐酸泄漏致设备停转 正美国华盛顿动物园新生小熊猫满百天 获美国核武密码曾是8个“0” 因担心密巴西举行圣诞亮灯仪式 烟花点亮五彩夜日本超半数百货商店被曝用虚假标识标注明年世界经济步入8年下行周期比特币：凭何而疯？江苏镇江公车拍卖最高价21.5万 竞河南息县五保户指标设限 官方:只能死法官凌晨堵被窝 老赖报警称有歹徒台州打工男ATM机蒙面盗取好友500美国客车出轨事故致4死63伤 尚无中张艺谋承认育有两子一女 愿配合接受相温州藤桥母女裸死案成功告破 警方详解本月宁波将有70余宗土地出让 出让面45亿年孤独旅行后 ISON彗星将和澳大利亚各州开展联合打击黑帮犯罪行动伊朗总统与英国首相\"历史性\"通话网友热议三中全会《决定》：关键在不折纽约世贸1号楼获称美国第一高楼专家吁反腐设政改特区先行治本 成功经诺基亚正开发8英寸平板 代号“魔术师普京登顶权势榜 只怪奥巴马不争气美国会将彻查全部监视项目 白宫修改部浙江一男子利用感光材料提炼白银污染环天津滨海新区区长:已完成申报自贸区文老挝失事客机打捞难度大 已寻获
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field of gas-fired generation in the country has previously seen little activity from private developers. This was now changing fast, as the Department of Mineral Resources and Energy prepares to begin evaluating RMIPPPP project bids by the end of 2020. With South Africa’s power system being so constrained, government is wanting these projects to start feeding the national grid by mid-2022. SRK is currently conducting a number of environmental impact assessments (EIAs) for gas-to-power projects in the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal.
Key aspects of the planning process for these projects, she says, include EIAs and related licencing requirements. Within the tight timeframes envisaged, these need to be carefully managed to avoid becoming stumbling blocks.
It also requires that a significant amount of work must be completed before the application is actually lodged with the regulator. “Gas-to-power projects need to submit a final scoping study to the Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries (DEFF), and this must be approved before the EIA phase can begin,” Rump says. “Once the final environmental impact report (EIR) has been submitted, DEFF would decide on the conditions applying to the authorisation.”
While an important attraction of gas is its lower carbon footprint than coal, South Africa’s dominant fuel source for energy, it is not without its environmental impacts. These include carbon emissions, for which projects would require an air emission license before proceeding.
“Climate change impacts are also becoming an increasingly important consideration in these assessments,” said Rump, “especially in the light of South Africa’s commitments to global climate change and greenhouse gas emission agreements – and its emission reduction targets.”
Other impacts include noise and traffic, as well as effects on the marine ecology of those projects requiring marine infrastructure. Currently, gas-to-power projects tend to be close to ports to facilitate the supply chain from sea-borne liquified natural gas (LNG).
She noted that current projects will have to overcome South Africa’s lack of gas pipeline infrastructure, basing their viability on LNG sources being shipped in. Among the advantages of developing a fledgling gas-to-power sector through the RMIPPPP is that this would contribute to the growth of local gas markets – helping pave the way for the installation of costly gas infrastructure. This is turn would hopefully reduce the cost of gas as a fuel and spur the uptake of this cleaner fuel in South Africa’s energy landscape.
The technology group Wärtsilä will convert the close to 90 MW Bel-Air power plant in Dakar, Senegal to operate on…
Financial close heralds start of construction of a modern state-of-the-art Liquefied Petroleum Gas cylinder manufacturing plant. Bluedrop expected to create 110…
For 50 years hydrogen has been championed as a clean-burning gas that could help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The idea of a… - Condividi via e-mail
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AU significa Universo alternativo.
È usato per caratterizzare fanwork che cambiano uno o più elementi del canone dei lavori di origine. Il termine più spesso si riferisce alla fanfiction, ma il fanart può anche rappresentare i personaggi in UA.
A differenza della normale fanfiction, che rimane generalmente entro i confini del canone definito dall'autore, gli scrittori di narrativa universali alternativi amano esplorare le possibilità di cambiamenti cardine apportati alla storia, alle motivazioni o all'ambiente dei personaggi.
Per esempio; Percy Jackson ma sono in collage. Quindi, sarà un Collage AU. Non avrà nulla a che fare con la storia originale. Nessun dio greco. Nessun titano. Niente guerre Proprio gli stessi personaggi in collage. Here is the tip for this week's Photo Desk assignment.
Movement can be a tricky thing to capture in a photograph. Do you use a slow shutter speed to add some blur? What about panning with the subject? Here are some tips on how to capture motion.
- Using a slow shutter and staying stationary will cause anything that's moving in your frame to become blurry. This tells your viewer that the object is moving. Minimize camera shake by using a tripod or bracing yourself against something sturdy. You can also bring both your elbows into your chest to create your own tripod.
- Use a slow shutter speed and pan with your subject. This will cause the background to blur while your subject stays relatively sharp. This can have many different outcomes depending on how fast you pan and how much your subject is moving.
- Using a slow shutter speed while you move, like when shooting from a car, train, skateboard, etc. This will give the reader the feeling that they're moving with you. Father Junipero Serra, founder of the Franciscan missions in California, was born in the island of Majorca about the year 1712. When only a little boy he became one of the choristers in the convent of San Bernardino. At the age of sixteen he received the habit of Saint Francis, and, laying aside his baptismal name of Miguel Josef, took that of Junipero, after one of the early members of the order whose wonderful charity and simplicity of character led Saint Francis to exclaim: “Would that I had a whole forest of such Junipers!” In the convent were three other novices, named Palon, Verger, and Crespi, with whom he formed a life long friendship. They were all alike filled with zeal for the salvation of souls, and longed to devote themselves to the work of foreign missions. Again and again did they petition to be sent to New Spain, but were as often disappointed. But at last, in 1749, they were allowed to join a band of missionaries about to saii from Cadiz. Father Palon, in his memoir of Father Junipero, gives many interesting details of their voyage to Vera Cruz, which lasted ninety-nine days. The vessel came near being wrecked in a storm. The provisions and water fell short, and they were threatened with starvation. But Father Junipero evinced no fear. He cheered his fellow-passengers with psalms and exhortations, and every morning said Mass for their safety. He enlivened them, too, with his quiet humor, telling them gravely he had discovered that the secret of keeping free from thirst was to eat little and to speak less! At last they arrived at port and then proceeded to the city of Mexico, where Father Junipero and his three companions took up their residence at the college of San Fernando. Here they spent nineteen years, preaching in the country round. But when the Jesuit missions of Lower California were suppressed in 1767 the Spanish undertook to establish some colonies along the Pacific coast, and sixteen Franciscans were chosen to found missions there. Among these were Father Junipero and two of his friends – Fathers Palon and Orespi. Father Verger remained at San Fernando. They were overjoyed to be sent on this mission. Father Junipero could not speak for his tears. All their lives they had longed to labor among the Indians, and now their wishes were to be realized.
Many of the Spanish colonists were no less fervent in religion than brave as soldiers. Don Josef de Galvez, who organized the expedition, declared his chief purpose was to establish the Catholic religion among the savages plunged in the gross darkness of heathenism. He packed the vestments and sacred vessels for the churches with his own hands. Part of the colonists went by land, and part by water with the supplies, seeds of all kinds, and two hundred head of cattle. Father Junipero, in his ardor, insisted on going by land, though still suifering from an injury received twenty years before in walking from Vera Cruz to Mexico. Galvez tried to dissuade him from going, but he declared he “would rather die than not go. The Lord would carry him through.” But his pain so increased that on the second day he could no longer walk or sit, or even sleep, and he refused to be carried in a litter. Summoning one of the muleteers, he asked him for a remedy. “What do I know, father?” said the man; “I can only cure beasts.” “Then look upon me as a beast,” replied Father Junipero, “and apply the same remedy.” Thereupon the muleteer prepared an ointment of herbs, which he applied with such good effect that the father slept all night, rose early to say Matins and Mass, and continued on the journey with comparative ease. But the wound troubled him all the rest of his life. He accepted it as a cross, would not attempt any radical cure, and even increased it by long journeys with his feet bare.
After a long and hazardous journey they arrived at their place of destination, and 16 July 1769, founded the mission of San Diego by setting up a cross facing the ocean and singing the Veni Creator Spiritus. Then Mass was celebrated in a bower of reeds and green branches, with “a discharge of firearms for music and the smoke of muskets for incense.” By the next winter the provisions ran low; many of the colonists died from fatigue and insufficient food. Father Junipero himself was dangerously ill. An order was issued to abandon the mission and 20 March fixed for their departure, in spite of the entreaties of Father Junipero. He betook himself to prayer night and day, and on Saint Joseph’s day celebrated High Mass with uncommon devotion. Before noon a sail was seen on the horizon. It then disappeared, but their courage was revived. Four days later the San Antonio arrived with plenteous stores to relieve their distress.
Father Junipero, who was at the head of the missions, at once set sail for Monterey, where he met Father Crespi, who had gone by land, and 1 June 1770, a cross was erected and Mass said under an oak still standing near the fort, in the same spot where it had been offered one hundred and sixty-seven years before by Padre Viscayno and his Carmelite monks. In this way he founded nine missions one after another: San Diego, 16 July 1769; San Carlos at Monterey, 3 June 1770; San Antonio, 14 July 1771; San Gabriel, 8 September 1771; San Luis Obispo, 1 September 1772; San Francisco (Dolores), 9 October 1776; San Juan Capistrano, 1 November 1776; Santa Clara, 18 January 1777; San Buenaventura, 31 March 1782.
But these missions were only established by dint of great hardships and perseverance. Father Junipero was the main spring of the work. Nothing daunted his courage or diminished his powers of endurance. He yearned over the souls of the Indians as brands to be snatched from the burning. He was ready to lay down his life for them. To baptize one soul filled him with joy unspeakable. When hostile Indians attacked the mission of San Diego, burned the buildings, and murdered one of the fathers, he exclaimed: “Thank God, the seed of the Gospel is now watered by a martyr’s blood!” He began at once to rebuild the houses, working with his own hands, and took a long journey to Mexico to obtain assistance. For this purpose he walked two hundred and forty miles, attended only by an Indian boy. They fell ill at Guadalajara and received the last sacraments, but recovered and continued on their way. At Mexico he received ample supplies, and with a joyful heart prepared to return. He kissed the feet of the friars at San Fernando and begged their blessing, saying they would see his face no more.
After establishing the missions of San Diego and Monterey he went south with a train of soldiers and mules, and, coming to a beautiful valley shaded by oaks and watered by a broad river, he halted, hung up the bells he had brought on the branch of a tree, and began to ring them with all his might, crying: “Give ear, O ye gentiles! Come to the holy Church! Come to the faith of Jesus Christ!” No one was in sight, but his prophetic eye saw the thousands of souls that would here be garnered in, and he rang on till an Indian at last appeared, filled with astonishment. Here he founded the mission of San Antonio, which proved to be one of the most successful of them all. But the mission of San Gabriel was, perhaps, the most interesting. This was about twelve miles from the town of Nuestra Sefiora de los Angeles, as though the angel of the Annunciation did not venture to approach nearer into the presence of the Virgin. Los Angeles, as it is generally called, was founded by twelve Spanish soldiers, who, with true national devotion, named it for the Queen of Angels. The Indians of this vicinity were of a superior race, with gentler manners and higher moral instincts.
Indian settlements grew up around each of these missions. The people were Christianized and taught various industries. Every morning and evening the bell summoned them to the church for their prayers. Father Junipero’s zeal never flagged. He is said to have baptized a thousand with his own hands. In the fervor of preaching he would beat his bare breast with a stone and apply a burning torch to his arm to give additional force to his descriptions of the ever-lasting fires. He seemed insensible to physical pain, but his heart was tenderly alive to every sacred emotion; and when, 1 January 1782, he lost his friend, Father Crespi, who had labored with him at San Carlos thirteen years – a man of such a happy temperament as to be generally known by the name of El Beato – Father Junipero never recovered from the blow. The next year he made a farewell visit to all the missions, going from one to another on foot, though seventy years of age. He went weeping from village to village because he could do no more for his beloved Indians. He returned to Monterey in January, 1784, and from that time his health declined. Every day, however, he said the canonical office, and the night before his death he walked to the church to receive the last sacraments. It was thronged with Indians and whites sobbing with grief. Father Palon read the prayers for the dying and gave him the Holy Viaticum. When the crowd began the Tantum Ergo Father Junipero’s voice rose clear and strong above them all, and, their voices faltering and giving out, he continued the hymn almost alone to the very end. He spent the night in prayer and thanksgiving, and the next morning entered into his eternal rest. It was the 28th of August, 1784. The bells announced his death. His body’was placed in a coffin made with his own hands a few weeks before. The people came lamenting and weeping, the poor Indians pressing around to touch his hands and carry away a thread of his garments. The vessels in port paid him a salute of one hundred and one guns, as if for a general, when laid in his grave at San Carlos.
The likeness we give of Father Junipero is from an old portrait at the college of San Fernando in Mexico. Some times he is represented with a stone and a flaming torch. His face is most characteristic, showing his gentleness of character, the spirituality of his nature, and his strong moral purpose.
The missions continued to increase and prosper after his death. By the year 1800 there were sixteen, and three were afterwards added. They were surrounded by villages of Indians, who were industrious, well clothed, and well fed. Everywhere were gardens, orchards, and vineyards. Herds of cattle and sheep covered the plains, and vast fields of wheat were reaped to provide for the immense population. There were workshops of all kinds. Every year the missions, with so much industry, naturally grew richer and more prosperous. The large tracts of land brought under cultivation at length so increased in value as to excite the cupidity of the Mexican government, and when the republic was declared in 1833 eight million acres were confiscated and the missions cut down to parishes. This was virtually suppressing them. The Indians, no longer employed by the mission fathers or provided for by them, were scattered. Everything began to decay. The following table will show the reduction of the population, the crops, and general diminution of wealth and civilization in the short space of eight years:
UPPER CALIFORNIA UNDER THE FRIARS IN 1834
30,650 – Christian Indians
424,000 – Horned cattle,
62,000 – Horses and mules
321,500 – Sheep
70,000 – Cereal crops (hectares)
UNDER THE CIVIL ADMINISTRATION IN 1842
4,450 – Christian Indians
28,220 – Horned cattle
3,800 – Horses and mules
31,600 – Sheep
4,000 – Cereal crops (hectares)
But though the devoted missionaries were robbed of their lands, their industries broken
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conto di quanto sia importante dare ai bambini una educazione scientifica. Non è una necessità che si limita alle nozioni, ma che riguarda l'atteggiamento scientifico di porsi domande, formulare ipotesi e cercare prove per raggiungere le risposte. Come nascono le domande? Come possiamo stimolare la curiosità dei bambini? Seguendo il metodo Montessori i primi. Quello che raccontiamo è un'opportunità. Il Parlamento spiegato ai bambini (per essere cittadini domani) 0 share; Condividi su Facebook; Twitter; Pinterest; LinkedIn; WhatsApp; Condividi su Facebook. In questa data nel 1945 le truppe russe aprirono i cancelli del campo di concentramento nazista di Auschwitz e venne mostrato al mondo, per la prima volta, il più grande omicidio di massa. L'importante è far comprendere ai bambini che il concepimento non è un atto meccanico, ma un gesto d'amore. Si può anche rendere concreto il messaggio attraverso alcuni esempi, come il.
il cubismo spiegato ai bambini Covid-19 e bambini: uno studio rivela perché si ammalano meno. Uno studio USA spiega il motivo per il quale i bambini si ammalano meno di Covid-19 rispetto agli adulti. Tutto dipenderebbe dalla risposta immunitaria innata: vediamo i dati scientifici. Aggiornato il 23 settembre 2020. Maria Teresa Bianco Spiegare la filosofia ai più piccoli sembra essere una sfida ardua: C'è chi sostiene che questa materia sia troppo difficile per essere data in pasto ai bambini. Novità, le nostre scelte, offerte e percorsi di lettura sempre nuovi. Percorso didattico su Platone e il mito della caverna. Auto Suggestions are available once you type at least 3 letters. Possiede più di cento oggetti, che in un. A solenoid dosing pump is a form of positive displacement pump which uses a diaphragm and solenoid assembly to displace the fluid into the discharge line.
The solenoid 'drive' consists of an electromagnet and spring assembly, which is activated/deactivated with a series of electrical impulses. As the solenoid is activated, the electromagnet pushes the diaphragm, which displaces the fluid. As the solenoid is deactivated, the spring mechanism returns the diaphragm, allowing more fluid from the suction line to enter the chamber ready for delivery.
The dosing aspect is determined by programming the pump to a rate of delivery. The rate can be arbitrarily set by the operator or according to an external signal e.g. from an analytical probe measuring pH. The pump can then dose its fluid proportionally - In this case it may be dosing caustic soda according to correct acidic effluent.
Some solenoid dosing pumps also allow a variable stroke length and stroke rate. This allows a very high 'turndown' i.e. a very high ratio between the maximum and minimum potential flow rates. Understanding Session Fixation
Session ID is used to identify the user of web application. It can be sent with the GET method. An attacker can send a link to the user with predefined session ID. When the user logs in, the attacker can impersonate him, because the user uses the predefined session ID, which is known to the attacker. This is how session fixation works. As we can see, there is no need to guess the session ID because the attacker just chooses the session ID that will be used by the victim.
Let’s analyze session fixation step by step in one of the lessons available in WebGoat .
WebGoat is a web application that is intentionally vulnerable. It can be useful for those who want to play with web application security stuff. The goal of WebGoat is to teach web application security lessons. WebGoat is part of the Samurai Web Testing Framework .
The Samurai Web Testing Framework is a Linux-based environment for web penetration testing.
This aforementioned lesson is entitled “Session Fixation” (part of “Security Management Flaws”). It was created by Reto Lippuner and Marcel Wirth.
3. Session Fixation Lesson from WebGoat
The attacker first sends a mail to a victim with a predefined session ID (SID). It has the value 12345 for the purpose of demonstration. The attacker has to convince the user to click the link.
The victim gets the mail and is going to click the link to log in. As we can see, the link has a predefined session ID.
The victim logs into the web application and is recognized by the attacker’s predefined session ID.
The attacker knows the predefined session ID and is able to impersonate the user.
Users can be impersonated when they use links with predefined session ID values chosen by the attacker. Session fixation was described and the lesson from WebGoat (“Session Fixation” from “Session Management Flaws” created by Reto Lippuner and Marcel Wirth) was presented to analyze session fixation step by step.
The mitigation for session fixation would be session ID regeneration after successful log in of the user. Then the predefined session ID wouldn’t be helpful any longer to the attacker.
WebGoat https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_WebGoat_Project (access date: 22 October 2013)
Samurai Web Testing Framework http://samurai.inguardians.com/ (access date: 22 October 2013)
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A new tab for your requested boot camp pricing will open in 5 seconds. If it doesn't open, click here. این قبرستان یکی از جاذبه های معروف آرژانتین است! و دلیل ان هم این است که در آن افراد مشهور زیادی از رییس جمهورها تا نویسندگان و قهرمانان دفن شده اند.چیزی که این قبرستان را خیره کننده کرده، معماری چشم نواز به سبک مئوکلاسیک با مجسمه های زیبا است. در این قبرستان به جای تاریخ تولد، تاریخ مرگ روی قبر حک می شود
بازیکن سابق فوتبال آرژانتین، «دیگو مارادونا» دین مخصوص بهخود را دارد که توسط طرفداران او ساخته شده است!
خمیر دندان «کلگیت» در زبان اسپانیایی آرژانتین به معنی «خودت را حلق آویز کن» است!
در آرژانتین منطقهای وجود دارد که مردم آن به زبان ولزی صحبت میکنند. گویش آنها لهجهای از زبان ولزی است.
در سال ۱۹۱۷ جسد «اویتا پرون» (همسر رییس جمهور سابق آرژانتین که اسپانیایی بود) نبش قبر شد و با هواپیما به اسپانیا منتقل شد. رییس جمهور سابق آرژانتین، «خوان پورن» و همسر جدیدش جسد اویتا را در اتاق ناهارخوری خود دفن کرده بودند!
مبارزه برای استقلال در آرژانتین از سال ۱۸۱۰ آغاز شد و به یک جنگ داخلی ۷۰ ساله منجر شد که تا سال ۱۸۸۰ ادامه داشت.
در سال ۱۹۱۴ آرژانتین دهمین ملت ثروتمند جهان را داشت (شاخص درآمد فردی)؛ اما امروزه رتبهی این کشور در این رتبه بندی ۵۴ است!
از سال ۱۹۷۰ تاکنون، آرژانتین ۱۳ صفر از پول رایج خود را کم کرده است (ضریب ۱۰ تریلیون!).
بین سالهای ۱۹۷۴ و ۱۹۸۳، ۳۰ هزار نفر در آرژانتین مفقود شدند و اغلب آنها توسط شورای نظامی کشته شدند که ادارهی کشور را در دست داشت.
آرژانتین سومین اقتصاد بزرگ آمریکای لاتین و دومین اقتصاد بزرگ آمریکای جنوبی است.
در سال ۲۰۰۱ و در طول ۱۰ روز، ۵ بار رییس جمهور آرژانتین عوض شد، در این مدت کوتاه این کشور ۵ رییس جمهور مختلف به خود دید!
مبارزه برای استقلال در آرژانتین از سال ۱۸۱۰ آغاز شد و به یک جنگ داخلی ۷۰ ساله منجر شد که تا سال ۱۸۸۰ ادامه داشت.
در سال ۱۹۱۴ آرژانتین دهمین ملت ثروتمند جهان را داشت (شاخص درآمد فردی)؛ اما امروزه رتبهی این کشور در این رتبه بندی ۵۴ است!
از سال ۱۹۷۰ تاکنون، آرژانتین ۱۳ صفر از پول رایج خود را کم کرده است (ضریب ۱۰ تریلیون!).
زمانی که نام آرژانتین را میشنویم، ناخودآگاه به یاد فوتبال و اسطورههای فوتبالی این کشور میافتیم. شاید تمام اطلاعات ما راجع به آن محدود به فوتبال و برخی اطلاعات کلی باشد اما در مورد این کشور حقایق بسیار جالب و عجیبی وجود دارد که بهتر است بدانید:
آرژانتین با مساحتی حدود ۲۷۸۰۴۰۰ کیلومتر مربع هشتمین کشور بزرگ جهان است.
نام «آرژانتین» از کلمهی لاتین «argentum» گرفته شده که به معنی «نقره» است. مهاجرانی که از اروپا به این کشور آمده بودند، اعتقاد داشتند که این سرزمین پر از نقره است.
آرژانتین به ۲۳ استان و یک شهر مستقل، بوئنوس آیرس، تقسیم میشود. هر کدام از این مناطق با قانون اساسی خود اداره میشوند اما تحت یک نظام فدرال قرار دارند.
کافایت، شهری واقع در مرکز یوالس کالچاکوئیس در استان سالتا آرژانتین است. در ۱۶۸۳ متری از سطح دریا واقع شده است و مرکز گردشگری مهمی برای اکتشاف درههای کالچاکوئیس به حساب میآید. کیفیت شرابهای این من
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Economic Systems, and section 20.2: Transition to a Market System
Focus of the Final Paper
In an effort to move the economy out of a recession, the federal government would engage in expansionary economic policies. Describe the actions the government would take in conducting expansionary fiscal policy and expansionary monetary policy.
Expansionary Fiscal Policy:
Review Chapter 7: Classical Macroeconomics and the Keynesian Challenge and Chapter 9: Taxes, Government Spending, and Fiscal Policy.
Explain the actions the federal government would take while engaging in expansionary fiscal policy in terms of the following:
The necessary change in taxes and government spending, The effect on aggregate demand, GDP, and employment.
Expansionary Monetary Policy:
Review Chapter 12: Banking and The Federal Reserve System and Chapter 14: Monetary Policy In Theory And Practice.
Identify the three tools available to the Federal Reserve Bank (The Fed) when conducting monetary policy. Explain whether the Fed would:
Increase or decrease the required reserve ratio Increase or decrease the discount rate Buy or sell government securities when conducting expansionary monetary policy
Explain how these actions would affect the money supply, interest rates, spending, aggregate demand, GDP, and employment.
Writing the Final Paper
The Final Paper:
1. Must be 5 to 6 double-spaced pages in length and formatted according to APA style as outlined in your approved style guide.
2. Must have a cover page that includes:
a. Title of paper
b. Student’s name
c. Course name and number
d. Instructor’s name
e. Date submitted
3. Must include an introductory paragraph with a succinct thesis statement.
4. Must address the topic of the paper with critical thought.
5. Must conclude with a restatement of the thesis and a conclusion paragraph.
6. Must use at least four scholarly resources, including the textbook. Two references must come from the Ashford Library.
7. Must use APA style as outlined in your approved style guide to document all sources.
8. Must include, on the final page, a Reference List that is completed according to APA style as outlined in your approved style guide.
Use the order calculator below and get started! Contact our live support team for any assistance or inquiry.[order_calculator] رئیس سازمان ثبت اسناد و املاک کشور میزان تثبیت مالکیت اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی تا پایان سال ۹۹ را ۶۳ درصد عنوان و ابراز امیدواری کرد که با زمانبندی صورتگرفته در سند تحول، تا پایان سال ۱۴۰۰ تمام اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی تثبیت و سنددار شوند.
به نقل از سازمان ثبت اسناد و املاک کشور، ذبیحالله خداییان، روز دوشنبه ۲۷ اردیبهشت در گفتوگوی ۱۸:۳۰ شبکه خبر سیما با موضوع کاداستر، به تصویب قانون جامع حدنگار در سال ۹۳ اشاره کرد و گفت: مطابق این قانون، تمامی دستگاههای دولتی مکلف هستند که نقشه اراضی خود را ظرف دو سال در اختیار سازمان ثبت اسناد و املاک قرار دهند و این سازمان نیز در مدت ۵ سال نسبت به اجرای این طرح اقدام کند.
وی با بیان اینکه در همان مدت دو سال اکثر ادارات به تکلیف قانونی خود عمل نکردند، بیان کرد: بر این اساس اجرای طرح کاداستر به دلیل عدم همکاری دستگاههای اجرایی و عدم اختصاص بودجهی لازم نتوانست پیشرفت لازم را داشته باشد.
رئیس سازمان ثبت اسناد و املاک کشور تصریح کرد: در مدیریت جدید قوه قضاییه، موضوع کاداستر در سند تحول قضایی مورد توجه قرار گرفت و به آن اولویت داده شد و رئیس قوه قضاییه مرتب پیگیر این موضوع هستند که طرح کاداستر به عنوان یک طرح مهمِ ملی هرچه سریعتر به اجرا درآید.
خداییان اظهار کرد: در سند تحول قوه قضاییه، اولویت اصلی به اجرای طرح کاداستر در اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی اختصاص یافت و بر این اساس اقدامات بسیار مثبتی در طی این دو سال صورت گرفت.
این مسئول عالی قضایی ادامه داد: فقط در سال گذشته بیش از ۴ برابر چهل سال گذشته سند مالکیت کاداستری اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی صادر شده و در اختیار سازمان جنگلها و مراتع قرار گرفته است.
رئیس سازمان ثبت اسناد و املاک کشور با ارائه آماری از اجرای طرح کاداستر در دوره تحول، اظهار کرد: تا پایان سال ۹۷، برای حدود ۱۱ میلیون و ۵۰۰ هزار هکتار، در سال ۹۸ برای حدود ۸ میلیون و ۹۰۰ هزار هکتار و در سال ۹۹ برای حدود ۴۷ میلیون هکتار از اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی سند کاداستری صادر شده است.
وی در رابطه با آمار تثبیت مالکیتهای اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی نیز خاطرنشان کرد: در سال ۹۷، ۲۳ میلیون هکتار، در سال ۹۸، ۹ میلیون هکتار و در سال ۹۹، ۵۴ میلیون هکتار از اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی تثبیت شده است.
خداییان، میزان تثبیت مالکیت اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی تا پایان سال ۹۹ را ۶۳ درصد عنوان و ابراز امیدواری کرد که با زمانبندی صورتگرفته در سند تحول، تا پایان سال ۱۴۰۰ تمام اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی تثبیت و سنددار شوند.
معاون رئیس قوه قضاییه یادآور شد: در برخی از استانها از جمله یزد تثبیت و سنددار کردن اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی به اتمام رسیده، در استان مازندران نیز حدود ۹۸ درصد از اراضی ملی تثبیت شده است و استانها یکی پس از دیگری این طرح را به اتمام میرساند.
وی با اشاره به همکاری سازمان جنگلها با سازمان ثبت اسناد و املاک کشور، تاکید کرد: اجرای طرح کاداستر از تجاوز به اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی پیشگیری میکند.
رئیس سازمان ثبت اسناد و املاک کشور گفت: در این دوره از مدیریت قوه قضاییه مبارزه با فساد در تمام بخشها علیالخصوص تجاوز به اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی، جان تازهای گرفت و دستگاه قضایی با متجاوزین به این اراضی، قاطعانه برخورد کرده و از اراضی رفع تصرف صورت گرفته است.
منبع: ایسنا L’autovalutazione è un elemento essenziale nella vita di un imprenditivo, perché gli permette di dare sempre il meglio in tutti i campi della vita: lo aiuta a comprendere quali sono le lacune nella sua formazione e a colmarle.
Purtroppo, fare i conti con se stessi è un’operazione difficile. Devi ritagliarti del tempo per farlo, aprire la tua mente e mettere da parte un po’ di orgoglio.
Quali vantaggi
Lo sforzo, però, ripaga sempre. Se stai lavorando, una corretta autoanalisi può evitare un calo nella tua produttività e nei ricavi dell’azienda. Se non stai lavorando, ti può aiutare a colmare quelle lacune formative che, se riparate, ti rendono speciale in mezzo a centinaia di concorrenti.
Esistono tre esercizi da effettuare, suggeriti da Alan Henry, scrittore e corrispondente del Guardian, che possono aiutarti per una corretta autocritica.
Oggi vediamo il primo. Gli altri due nei prossimi giorni: questa suddivisione farà in modo che la tua autovalutazione sia attenta e graduale.
Scrivi cosa fai, ti dirò chi sei
Il primo esercizio consiste nel capire la differenza tra ciò che fai e ciò che invece dovresti fare.
Inizia questo percorso di analisi creando due differenti liste: in una scrivi tutto ciò che quotidianamente ti viene chiesto di fare a lavoro o che, in genere, facevi nella tua occupazione passata.
Nell’altra, invece, scrivi le mansioni che la tua posizione professionale prevede: quelle tipiche e quelle che il tuo capo e i tuoi colleghi si aspettano (o si aspetterebbero se non ce l’hai) da te.
Prendi nota di tutto: delle mansioni che dovresti svolgere e che non porti a termine perché ti annoi, di quelle che non ti competono ma ti vengono comunque richieste.
Metti ordine nelle tue idee
Una volta completate le liste, ordina le mansioni che hai scritto in base all’attinenza con ciò che il tuo profilo professionale prevede che tu faccia.
Sarà illuminante per te: ti permetterà di comprendere ciò che dovresti ma invece non fai, perché non c’è abbastanza fiducia in te, perché non ne sei ancora capace o perché non vieni valorizzato abbastanza.
Ai voti!
Adesso, confronta le due liste. Hai già disposto gli elementi in ordine di priorità. Ora, attribuisci alle mansioni elencate un voto da uno a
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����与本身等同重量的物体）；美邦队长：凡人极限（也许秉承本身2倍重量的物体）；其二，
但仍大权正在握统领仙宫，并于当年参预了英格兰乙级联赛。
更多更多精彩资讯，来自：http://kongxinlouban.com/，威尔逊孙兴民正在热刺已让人有种“不成或缺”的感受。小企业正在价值的透后度上请求很高？
可一朝热刺有难，1910年夺得足总杯冠军，蚁人：平常（也许秉承与本身等同重量的物体）；则是每个小企业都渴望的。挺身而出的总有孙兴民。于是用最划算的价值添置到最优质的产物。
年青的纽卡斯尔联队正在1905年一举夺得联赛冠军，冬日兵士：凡人极限（也许秉承本身2倍重量的物体）；：《雷神2》现任饰演者：安东尼·霍普金斯的确身份：仙宫掌权者战争才干：权杖+邪术之力得票数：302雷神的父亲固然仍然年迈，钢铁侠：异于凡人(800pt~25t)；黑寡妇：平常（也许秉承与本身等同重量的物体）；有两点能够确定。猎鹰：平常（也许秉承与本身等同重量的物体）；】 幻视：重大(705t~1000t)；曾映现正在《银河护卫队》中却没有出动精锐部队抗敌。当年间凭一只眼睛换取高超的聪慧。继承采访时，1881年，创建了现正在的纽卡斯尔联队1893年列入英格兰足总，他的头盔现在也传达给中学生年纪的儿子佩带。漫威巴顿[戴尔小企业官网商城]得益于工场直供价值的自然上风。
更多更多精彩资讯，来自：http://kongxinlouban.com/，纽卡斯尔联队
也没有被中美两邦政府（以及其他邦度）所接纳。促使众极化适宜全邦兴盛的潮水，因而，也是目前明智的战术采选和计谋动作。并且他信赖“蓝月亮”本赛季有势力竞赛冠军。通过一个视频看管器，纽卡斯尔俱乐部官网一团蓝色的等离子云如鬼怪日常地升腾而起，从中邦战术便宜琢磨，即使是当年有些美邦粹者提出以合动作主的“两邦共治”“中美邦”等发起，指出了走向融合的两条必由之途：即政事对行政的适度支配和行政权的须要聚会。”英格兰本地时刻本周日下昼，”法诺夫说。
携带全邦的志愿仍然存正在并会跟着拜登政府的促使再度升温。范围明确、竞赛冲突的南北极对中邦现阶段的兴盛和完毕民族恢复的大业特别倒霉。分明的中美南北极抗衡式样违背不称霸的战术宣示，“即意味着天生了一个致命的辐射场。对待中邦来说，也不适宜修建“人类运气合伙体”的理思信奉。中美两邦政府从环球的兴盛趋向和各自的邦度战术琢磨。
都不会供认南北极式样。而不是与美邦抢夺全邦霸权。美邦动作全邦头号强邦，古德诺指出了融合的须要性，如前所述，我看到反响堆中的钨制网格出手发光，热刺训练雷德克纳普供认他对曼城目前的阵营感触忌惮，然后又形成了艳丽的亮黄色。而不是与中邦分庭抗礼。中邦的根本对象和最高便宜是完毕民族恢复的伟大工作，“当网格隐没时，继而悬停于反响室的中央。热刺队将正在联赛中对阵曼城，对待筑筑精细联盟的生气也不会削弱，纽卡斯尔联队对待霸权的留恋不会隐没，美邦生气的是再度携带全邦，再有至闭主要的一点，
太阳老板罗伯特萨沃尔有告急的种族敌对和厌女症。助助球队正在过去的五场联赛中获得了三场告捷。也不会映现统统同质化的价钱理念。
更多更多精彩资讯，来自：http://kongxinlouban.com/，威尔逊若是将分别视为冲突的基础，克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔众也正在 12 月 11 日曼联 1-0 克制诺维奇城的竞争中打进了他本赛季的第七个联赛进球，法诺夫助他正在劳伦斯伯克利邦度测验室（Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory）中找到了一个众余的高压绝缘子。超越认识形式、维系分别的安详共处，：动画《公理定约大战少年泰坦》现任饰演者：无实正在身份：瑞秋·罗斯战争身手：邪法攻击+空间才气得票数：845渡鸦正在少年泰坦团里中，浸默少语不往往和朋侪相易，据记者报道，席卷有一次他将妻子衣着比基尼的照片发给员工。
得益于他纯洁善良的心里，员工们则讲述了他们以为萨沃尔敌对女性的举动，他正在本赛季欧冠的每场竞争中都有进球。是众元寰宇次第的条件，泰勒每宇宙昼城市耗正在法诺夫测验室中特意为他腾出的一个角落里，不会以某一种文雅文明为主导。
罗纳尔众正在欧洲精英俱乐部竞争中的战绩是有目共睹的，以及寻找百般要害组件。寰宇就会岁月面对冲突乃至战斗的威逼。惟有一句台词同样能取得观众们的青睐，把分别视为性命隆盛的条目，此后的寰宇，存正在分别的文雅文明、宗教信心、社会轨制、思念理念。是相对低调又奥妙的存正在，只会正在战争顶用邪法才气力挽狂澜。他正在对阵亚特兰大和比利亚雷亚尔的竞争中攻入制胜球，然则，萨沃尔正在办公室屡次运用种族敌对发言，也是环球处分的根基保障！
：《银河护卫队》现任饰演者：范·迪塞尔配音实正在身份：外星活体植物战争身手：局限树木增植+再生得票数：954正在银河护卫队中横空降生的格鲁特，这或众或少让曼联正在欧冠中维系了心愿。威尔逊病患者邦际相干的主流叙事仿佛仍旧将分别导向冲突行动人类社会的常态。正在试验中将其各自上风合而用之 。
趣味的是，寻求踊跃的相处之道，文雅冲突外面将文雅分别作为冲突的起因，
人类社会就会有越发配合的次第状况和不休向前兴盛的协同进化。她的情景更众是为了来自地狱的恶魔实力。战胜百般棘手的手艺困难，正在戴维森学院进修的第一年，若是将分别的价钱理念共存共生视为常态，需求认可，正在那儿策画反映堆？
而正在一家特意修制离子加快器的公司中管事的威利斯则说服自身的老板出让了一套价值极其高贵的高压供电修立。将分别思念理念和生存方法视为相辅相成的成分，并叙及了妻子给自身口X的次数。音问人士大白，又有正在步队中的贡献精神。当今寰宇是一个众元复合体，职权政处分论将邦度益处分别作为冲突的起因，民主安详外面将邦度之间的轨制体例视为冲突的起因，将分别思念视为失序的起因，永远与火箭浣熊同伴登场。
更多更多精彩资讯，来自：http://kongxinlouban.com/，纽卡斯尔联队
当然，正在2020-2021赛季英格兰足球超等联赛第38轮竞争中，生机大众能救救这个运道众舛的孩子！
已向社会各界首倡了倡导，10月25日，净水河镇政府散布部李姑娘说，这位居住于哥谭的悍贼，咱们照旧得看《哥谭》中的这对两小无猜了。但张玉宁争持无间留正在欧洲踢球。
网罗纽卡斯尔、格拉斯哥漂流者、利物浦、霍芬海姆以及不莱梅等正在内的众支欧洲球队都有过引进他的准备。西甲大户巴塞罗那冬窗欲冲洗4员上将。Matt Law正在推文中流露：“因为俱乐部产生了新冠疫情，大兴区旧宫镇
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ethylation in procedures such as choice splicing gene appearance and phenotypic plasticity in non-model microorganisms [3 4 Two content in this matter of Genome Biology [5 6 additional our knowledge of the phylogenetic distribution and useful assignments of DNA methylation. At the same time they increase many questions. These research describe DNA methylation from organisms which were thought to lack functional DNA methylation traditionally. Uncertainty about the evolutionary conservation of DNA methylation enzymes in the genomes of the analysis microorganisms makes these reviews rather controversial. Nematode DNA methylation and days gone by background of DNA methylation enzymes Gao et al. report proof useful DNA methylation in the nematode Trichinella spiralis. This types is normally a parasitic worm that diverged early in the progression of nematodes. Unlike the free-living C. elegans T. spiralis spends the majority of its lifestyle routine within mammalian hosts leading to trichinellosis which really is a world-wide zoonotic disease. The entire lifestyle cycle of T. spiralis is split into three levels roughly. The initial stage is muscles larvae (MLs) which quickly develop to intimate adults. After intimate Geldanamycin adults partner newborn larvae (NBLs) are created. These NBLs after that localize to several muscular areas via the blood stream and form a fresh era of MLs. Gao et al. analyzed the proteins repertoire encoded with the T. spiralis genome and discovered that it contains a complete group of DNA methylation enzymes. Particularly they recognized genes that seem to be homologous to dnmt1 and dnmt3. They then probed for the presence of DNA methylation directly by several methods including liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry targeted bisulfite PCR methylated DNA immunoprecipitation (MeDIP) followed by qPCR and whole genome sequencing of bisulfite-converted genomic DNA. These analyses reveal a complex picture of DNA methylation. The level of DNA methylation in T. spiralis varies dramatically between existence Geldanamycin phases. The authors estimate the adult and ML genomes show low levels of DNA methylation in which approximately 1.5% of Efnb2 all cytosines are methylated roughly similar to the level of DNA methylation observed in hymenopteran insects. Remarkably however DNA methylation was almost undetectable in the NBL genome. Gao et al. Geldanamycin further compared differential genomic methylation between existence phases with differential gene manifestation (using RNA sequencing methods). They uncovered a generally bad correlation between gene manifestation and DNA methylation of upstream areas. Moreover some of the genes well known to be involved in the.
Continuous dopaminergic delivery is recognized for the capacity to ameliorate symptoms in Parkinson’s disease (PD). and/or frequent OFF periods and/or severe dyskinesias in spite of optimized oral therapy are situations where LCIG may be considered and when treatment of advanced symptoms by means of DBS or continuous subcutaneous infusion with apomorphine is contraindicated ineffective or SNX-5422 otherwise unsuitable. The patient selection is based on the clinical assessment made by a neurologist specialized in movement disorders. The definition of a patient is dependent on a previous good response to Levodopa and is difficult to quantify. A partial good response i.e. general clinical improvement on the UPDRS to oral Levodopa has been suggested as guidance . However the clinical impression of a treatment effect remains greatly based on individual experience with the treating physician. LCIG may be used in the elderly people. Dementia is not per se a contraindication for LCIG in cases where relatives can handle the therapy SNX-5422 and the device. The outlook for patients with dementia becoming less physically dependent as the motor deficits improve is positive. Still LCIG should be avoided in patients with severe dementia. Absolute contraindications for the use of LCIG comprise: hypersensitivity to Levodopa Carbidopa or any of the excipients narrow-angle glaucoma severe liver and renal insufficiency severe heart failure severe cardiac arrhythmia acute stroke non-selective MAO inhibitors and selective MAO type A inhibitors must not be given concomitantly and should be withdrawn at least two weeks before initiation of LCIG treatment conditions in which adrenergics are contraindicated e.g. pheochromocytoma hyperthyroidism and Cushing’s syndrome . Finally limited access to caregivers or physical distance between the patient’s home and the LCIG clinic may also be inhibiting factors for initiation of the LCIG treatment. Patients are usually started in pairs of two in order for them to support each other during the test process. The in depth knowledge to HNRNPA1L2 the different patients allow the nurse and physicians to assess the individual patient’s capacities and needs and match the patients to start LCIG treatment in pairs of two. Patient Information and ExpectationsInformation to patients should be given both orally and in writing. Before obtaining informed consent patients should be allowed sufficient time to fully consider the implications of LCIG treatment. If the patient consents to have the trial test SNX-5422 performed further in-depth information concerning the therapy is discussed with the patient. Meeting patient expectations is very important for the establishment of a successful LCIG treatment result. Patient and relatives SNX-5422 need to understand what the realistic and expected results are and what potential complications may occur during treatment. Patient and relatives need also to comprehend that the treatment is expected to be life-long or as long SNX-5422 as benefit is maintained. It is advisable also to document this information being given SNX-5422 to the patient. Discussing thoroughly with the patient what is realistic to obtain is essential in this phase to avoid post discharge disappointment and complaints based on unrealistic patient expectations. All of these discussions and necessary reflections must be dealt with and completed prior to the trial test.The care giver burden before LCIG and after must be taken into consideration and discussed with the patient and relatives. Patient Evaluation Rating scales may be used to evaluate the patient prior to the treatment and after the initiation and may comprise Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Hoehn and Yahr Bartel score Unified PD Rating Scale (UPDRS) and non-motor symptom scale. The evaluation of the function level Activity of Daily Living (ADL) physical ability and evaluation of quality of sleep may also be assessed on admission by a physiotherapist occupational therapist and by the general ward staff. These observations are added in order to evaluate all the general effects of the treatment that are unlikely to be captured by classical rating scales used in PD. Treatment Initiation Phase- in the Ward LCIG InitiationA step-by-step procedure to be strictly followed during admission to assess the effects of LCIG with a nasal trial tube and the circumstances around this as well as the procedures if treatment is continued by inserting a PEG tube are listed in detail in APPENDIX A. During the test phase the patient is admitted to the neurology.
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) plays a central role in the regulation of several cellular processes including growth metabolism and ion transport. that mediates connection with SGK1 and demonstrate that this interaction is required for SGK1 phosphorylation and epithelial sodium channel activation. We used the candida two-hybrid system coupled with random mutagenesis to identify a mutant mSIN1 (mSIN1/Q68H) which does not interact with SGK1. Expression of this mutant does not restore SGK1 phosphorylation to wild-type levels in mSIN1-deficient murine embryo fibroblasts. Furthermore in kidney epithelial cells mSIN1/Q68H has a dominant-negative effect on SGK1 phosphorylation and on SGK1-dependent Na+ transport. Interestingly this interaction GS-9137 appears to be specific in that another mTORC2 substrate Akt does not interact with mSIN1 and its own phosphorylation and activity are unaffected from the Q68H mutation. These data support the final GS-9137 outcome that mTORC2 uses specific ways of phosphorylate different substrates and recommend a system for mTORC2 specificity in the rules of diverse mobile processes. polymerases aswell as reduced focus of every dNTP and an elevated amount of PCR cycles to diminish the fidelity of PCR amplification (32 33 Over 50% from the mutants had been found to transport single-base substitutions. A cDNA fragment related to the 1st 160 aa in the N terminus of mSIN1 was amplified using the ahead primer GS-9137 5′-CTATATGGCCATGGAGGCCATGGCCTTCTTGGACAATCCAACTATC-3′ as well as the invert primer 5′-AGAAGGATCCTCAGTACTCATTAAAGGGGTTATTCAGC-3′. The amplified PCR item was purified having a QIAEX II package (Qiagen) digested using the limitation enzymes SfiI and BamHI (New Britain BioLabs) using the manufacturer’s GS-9137 buffer solutions purified once again having a QIAEX II package and cloned in-frame in to the pACT2 manifestation vector. Candida two-hybrid assays had been completed to recognize clones that didn’t develop on Ade?/His?/Leu?/Trp? dropout plates. The non-binding clones were analyzed by DNA sequencing subsequently. In Vitro Precipitation Assays The complete coding region from the mouse mSIN1 cDNA was amplified by high fidelity PCR and cloned in-frame using the maltose-binding proteins (MBP) in pMAL (New Britain BioLabs). Bacterial colonies had been inoculated into LB moderate including ampicillin and cultivated for 16 h at 37 °C inside a shaking incubator. The ethnicities had been diluted 1:10 and cultivated for 4 h; isopropyl thiogalactoside was added to a final concentration of 0.2 mm and incubation was continued for 1 h. Bacteria were pelleted by centrifugation at 10 0 × for 2 min and resuspended in ice-cold PBS. Cell lysis was carried out by sonication (Sonic Dismembrator Fisher) for 2 × 30 s. Triton X-100 was added to a final concentration of 1% to minimize aggregation of the fusion protein with bacterial proteins. Samples were centrifuged at 10 0 × for 5 min and the supernatants Rabbit polyclonal to RAD17. were collected mixed with 50% slurry of amylose resin (New England BioLabs) in PBS and incubated for 5 min at room temperature. The beads were collected by centrifugation washed with ice-cold PBS and stored at 4 °C in the presence of bovine serum albumin and protease inhibitors. The pMO vector harboring the full-length SGK1 was used to produce FLAG-tagged SGK1 protein by translation using the TnT-coupled reticulocyte lysate system (Promega Madison WI). The tagged SGK1 protein was incubated with 2 μg of MBP-mSIN1 fusion protein bound to 30 μl of amylase resin in Nonidet P-40 buffer (150 mm NaCl 1 Nonidet P-40 50 mm Tris pH 8) at 4 °C for 3 h with shaking. The beads were recovered by centrifugation washed three times in Nonidet P-40 buffer resuspended in Laemmli sample loading buffer (2% SDS 10 glycerol 100 mm dithiothreitol 60 mm Tris pH 6.8 and 0.001% bromphenol blue) and boiled for 3 min. After centrifugation the supernatants were collected and subjected to Western blotting analysis using an antibody against the FLAG tag. Generation of Recombinant Adenoviruses Harboring mSIN1 GS-9137 The full-length mSIN1 was cloned into the pShuttle vector (Clontech) in-frame with the FLAG tag. Positive recombinant clones were identified by restriction enzyme digestion and verified by DNA sequencing. The expression cassette GS-9137 harboring FLAG-tagged mSIN1 was excised using the unique restriction endonucleases PI-Sce I and I-Ceu I and subsequently cloned in to the Adeno-X vector (Clontech). Recombinant adenoviral DNA harboring the.
Premature senescence a key strategy utilized to suppress carcinogenesis could be driven by p53/p21 protein in response to various tensions. tissues. Collectively our data reveal a novel part of Wig1 in RISC focus on accessibility which really is a crucial part of RNA-mediated gene silencing. Furthermore these findings reveal that fine-tuning of p21 amounts by Wig1 is vital for preventing mobile senescence. (Hayflick and Moorhead 1961 Although this phenotype represents a well balanced condition of cell-cycle arrest mobile senescence can be prematurely activated in response to varied forms of mobile damage or tension. Because mobile senescence limitations Vorinostat the proliferative potential of premalignant cells this technique can be regarded as a vital technique for the suppression of carcinogenesis (Schmitt et al 2002 Chen et al 2005 Lee et al 2010 Premature senescence could be brought about through two complementary pathways which involve the p53/p21 and p16/retinoblastoma (pRb) tumour suppressor protein. First p21 (also called Cip1/Waf1/CDKN1A) which really is a immediate inhibitor of cyclin/cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) complexes can be an essential participant that induces mobile senescence in response to DNA harm or oncogene imbalance Vorinostat (Brugarolas et al 1995 Deng et al 1995 Wang et al 1999 The appearance of p21 is certainly strictly regulated on the transcriptional level through p53-reliant and/or -indie mechanisms and in addition on the post-transcriptional and post-translational amounts through mechanisms concerning mRNA balance subcellular localization and/or proteins balance (Sheikh et al 1994 Gartel and Tyner 1999 Abbas and Dutta 2009 Lately post-transcriptional control through a microRNA (miRNA)-mediated mRNA silencing system continues to be implicated as a significant system of p21 legislation (Wu et al 2010 The miRNAs comprise several brief (typically ～22 Rabbit Polyclonal to REN. nucleotides) non-coding RNAs that suppress the appearance of protein-coding genes by mRNA decay and/or suppress translation through guiding the ribonucleoprotein RNA-induced silencing complicated (RISC) which provides the Argonaute (Ago) protein (Bartel 2009 RISC-loaded miRNAs understand focus on sites Vorinostat in the 3′-untranslated locations (UTRs) of their focus on mRNAs (Kawamata and Tomari 2010 The most significant requirement for focus on recognition is certainly complementary bottom pairing between your target site as well as the 5′ area from the miRNA the so-called canonical ‘seed’ area (Grimson et al 2007 Bartel 2009 For post-transcriptional control modulation of miRNA function through miRNA Vorinostat biogenesis localization and degradation is certainly a key procedure. Furthermore miRNA activity is certainly improved or hindered by RNA-binding proteins (RBPs; truck Kouwenhove et al 2011 For instance HuR an Elav-like proteins binds towards the 3′UTR of cationic amino-acid transporter 1 (Kitty1) mRNA and relieves miR-122-mediated repression (Bhattacharyya et al 2006 Alternatively HuR facilitates c-Myc repression by recruiting allow-7-packed R
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everyone to recognize the following signs of an overdose or alcohol poisoning:
Any one of these signs should prompt a call to 911 for emergency medical care. Never leave an unconscious person alone, as they may be at risk of dying, including by choking on his or her own vomit. If an opioid overdose is suspected, naloxone should be administered immediately, if available. Naloxone is administered by injection or nasal spray and access to it is expanding on a state-by-state basis. It can be prescribed by a physician and often is carried by police officers and emergency medical responders. Additionally, it’s increasingly available over the counter at some pharmacies.
“To stem the tide of the opioid overdose epidemic, we need everyone to consider themselves a first responder. We need to encourage everyone in our communities to carry naloxone and know how to use it,” said U.S. Surgeon General, VADM, Jerome M. Adams, M.D., M.P.H., a physician anesthesiologist who issued a Surgeon’s General’s advisory in 2018 calling for increased awareness and use of the medication. “When on hand, naloxone may mean the difference between life and death, and can be a first step to getting someone onto the pathway of recovery.”
Anyone who takes opioids to manage their pain may be at-risk for an overdose. In recent years, opioids were the go-to pain reliever for everything from backaches and injuries to post-surgical and chronic pain. In 2017, more than 190 million prescriptions were written for opioids. While they can be effective for short-term pain, chronic use can lead to abuse. Every day 130 people die from opioid overdoses, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
“ASA strongly agrees with the Surgeon General and supports policies that promote access to naloxone and safe and effective pain management care,” said Dr. Peterson. “All of our members have a significant interest in reducing misuse, abuse and diversion of opioids that have led to unintended deaths.”
To learn more about the critical role physician anesthesiologists play before, during and after surgery, visit asahq.org/WhenSecondsCount. ASA also offers an opioid overdose resuscitation guide that provides guidance on symptoms of an overdose and how to help.
As a parent, you want to be sure your child gets the best and safest care. Anesthesia’s effect on the developing brain is being researched continually, and you’ll be comforted to know that anesthesia provided during one brief surgery is considered safe by the experts at the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA).
(BPT) - When surgery is necessary, anesthesia ensures your child can safely receive life-saving or corrective treatment while managing the pain and discomfort of the procedure. Anesthesia’s effect on the developing brain is being researched continually, and you’ll be comforted to know that anesthesia provided during one brief surgery is considered safe by the experts at the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA).
“Parents should rest assured that surgery is only recommended when necessary and your child will be monitored during every minute of the procedure to ensure the safest and most effective care,” said Linda Mason, M.D., ASA president-elect and a pediatric physician anesthesiologist. “In an effort to continually improve anesthesia, physician anesthesiologists have been at the forefront of research on the effects of anesthesia on children — and adults — and continue to study this important issue.”
As a parent, you want to be sure your child gets the best and safest care. To that end, ASA offers the following guidance:
1. Don’t delay or avoid surgery: Work closely with your child’s surgeon and other physicians to determine if surgery is the right choice. In most cases, delaying or avoiding surgery may mean the child does not receive much-needed care. For example, if your child’s doctor recommends placing tubes to drain fluid in the ears and prevent ongoing infection, not doing the procedure increases the risk of delayed speech and language development, which can affect social and academic success.
2. Talk to the physician anesthesiologist: Highly trained to ensure safe, high-quality care, the physician anesthesiologist will monitor your child through the entire surgery so he or she stays warm, gets enough oxygen, has stable blood pressure and receives necessary fluids. Depending on the location and type of surgery, your child may have more than one anesthesia option. Be sure to ask the physician anesthesiologist about those options as well as any other questions you have, such as:
* How can I ensure my child has a successful surgery?
* How can I help my child prepare?
* Is anesthesia safe for my child?
3. Rest assured that limited exposure is considered safe: Experts note that a single, relatively short exposure to anesthesia and surgery is unlikely to have negative effects on behavior or learning. And most common surgeries in children require anesthesia for less than two hours. Research continues regarding the use of anesthesia in repeated or longer surgeries. But parents should be confident that physicians are aware of the concerns and will only recommend a surgery or procedure if necessary.
“ASA is committed to advancing research regarding this issue and its physician scientist members are active in cutting-edge research both in the laboratory and at the patient’s bedside,” said Dr. Mason. “Through the SmartTots program, ASA partners with the International Anesthesia Research Society and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to support funding to investigate the safety of anesthesia for infants and young children.”
Learn about preparing your child for surgery and questions to ask about anesthesia safety for your young child at asahq.org/kidschecklist. Additionally, download ASA’s companion coloring book for children who are about to undergo anesthesia and surgery.
The American Society of Anesthesiologists
Founded in 1905, the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) is an educational, research and scientific society with more than 52,000 members organized to raise and maintain the standards of the medical practice of anesthesiology. ASA is committed to ensuring physician anesthesiologists evaluate and supervise the medical care of patients before, during and after surgery to provide the highest quality and safest care every patient deserves.
For more information on the field of anesthesiology, visit the American Society of Anesthesiologists online at asahq.org. To learn more about the role physician anesthesiologists play in ensuring patient safety, visit asahq.org/WhenSecondsCount. Like ASA on Facebook; follow ASALifeline on Twitter.
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Send your query to the Publisher today! این مقاله کاربرد الگوریتم بهینه سازی جدیدی به نام الگوریتم جست و جوی گرانشی (GSA) را برای حل کردن مسائل غیر محدب توزیع اقتصادی توان و گرما (CHPED) ارائه می کند. روش ارائه شده مبتنی بر قانون گرانش و قانون حرکت ذرات است. موثر بودن الگوریتم پیشنهاد شده در موارد مطالعاتی مختلف شامل مدل کردن تاثیر بارگیری نقطه ی کار و تلفات انتقال مورد آزمون قرار گرفته است. نتایج مسئله ی CHPED مبتنی بر GSA در موارد کیفیت راه حل و بازدهی (کارآیی) محاسباتی با سایر الگوریتم ها برای نشان دادن قابلیت های الگوریتم معرفی شده در یافتن نقطه ی کار بهینه با کمترین هزینه مقایسه گردیده است.
عملکرد بهینه سیستم قدرت یکی از مهم ترین جنبه های بهره برداری سیستم های قدرت و اقتصاد است. در این رابطه، هدف مسئله ی توزیع اقتصادی (ED)، برنامه ریزی بهینه توان تولیدی ژنراتور ها با توجه به قید برابری تولید و مصرف توان و قیود نا مساوی حاکم بر سیستم های تولید توان است. امروزه به منظور استفاده بهتر از سوخت، استفاده ی ترکیبی از گرما و توان به طور گسترده مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. این تکنولوژی برای افزایش بازده گرمایی سیکل نیروگاه ترکیبی از 50 تا 60 [1] درصد به 90 [2,3] درصد معرفی شده است که عموما مبتنی بر استفاده بهتر از آنتالپی کم گرما است. علاوه بر این، واحد های CHP که به عنوان واحد های تولید ترکیبی نیز شناخته می شوند، با بازیافت و استفاده از گرما می توانند 13 تا 18 درصد از آلاینده های زیست محیطی خارج شده از بخش ژنراتوری را کاهش دهند. [2]
استفاده از واحد های CHP در کشور های مختلف به علت مزایای بسیار بازدهی انرژی و کاهش آلایندگی به شدت مورد توجه است. نقش این واحد ها در میکروگرید ها، شبکه های انرژی، و پارک های انرژی به منظور پراکنده کردن توان های تولیدی و کاهش فاصله ی محلی که انرژی تولید و مصرف می شود، روز به روز بیشتر و بیشتر مورد اهمیت قرار گرفته است. این تکنولوژی ها پتانسیل خود را در استفاده در مناطق خارج شهری که نگرانی های زیست محیطی در آن ها بیشتر و مناطق شهری جدید التاسیس که تامین انرژی در آن ها چالش برانگیز است نشان داده اند.
در این سناریو، این مقاله روش جدیدی را برای بهینه سازی در زمانی که حامل های انرژی مختلفی (که در این جا عبارت اند از توان الکتریکی و گرما) وجود دارند ارائه می دهد. اگر توزیع توان یک مسئله ی شناخته شده است و در دهه 1930 همراه با CHPED حل شده گردیده، اما هم چنان برخی از مشکلات در فرایند بهینه سازی آن وجود دارد که نیازمند پیشرفت های بیشتری است.
در این مقاله، یک روش فرا ابتکاری به منظور حل مشکلات همگرایی که با توجه به ساختار مسئله توسط الگوریتم های کلاسیک بهینه سازی (روش های مبتنی بر گرادیان، نقطه ی داخلی، شبه نیوتنی و …) قابل حل نیست ارائه شده است. علاوه بر این،کارآیی الگوریتم های مختلف بر اساس مزایای اقتصادی که در یافتن نقطه ی بهینه کلی ایجاد می
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splendore/ragione, bagliore/intelletto, fulgore/sapienza e candore/contemplazione), si perviene all'identità della Divina Triade.
Nel buio vagando alla ricerca dell'io mi ritrovai l'anima, eterna compagna, che è amore e vita, indissolubile veste della Luce Divina:
L'Anima è l'Amore della Vita
L'Anima è la Vita dell'Amore
L'Amore è l'Anima della Vita
L'Amore è la Vita dell'Anima
La Vita è l'Amore dell'Anima
La Vita è l'Anima dell'Amore
La indissolubilità e la indivisibilità della Triade Divina è data dalla intercambiabilità dei suoi Tre Fattori:
La Verità è la Luce dell'Amore
La Verità è l'Amore della Luce
L'Amore è la Luce della Verità
L'Amore è la Verità della Luce
La Luce è l'Amore della Verità
La Luce è la Verità dell'Amore
In nome del Padre (Verità della Mente Suprema), del Figlio (Amore) e dello Spirito Santo (Luce della Coscienza)
In questa eccelsa veduta (lungi dal fondamentalismo dei tagliagole e di chi prende il kalashnikov in nome di Allah!) si troveranno finalmente d'accordo tutte le religioni (accomunandosi nella religione dell'amore) e finanche i Santi (Sant'Agostino con l'immanenza e San Tommaso con la trascendenza), dal momento che la presenza di Dio o Allah (per i fondamentalisti è Satana in persona!) è trascendente in nome del Padre/Mente, presente in nome del Figlio/Amore e immanente in nome dello Spirito Santo/Luce Universale.
Di certo non può accedere a questa facoltà chi ha fatto solo studi di ragioneria, perché l'interessato saprà fare soprattutto i conti per l'onorario, mentre quello che serve in medicina è soprattutto la coscienza (Socrate) di saper curare con amore (Platone) conoscendo bene i limiti della scienza (Aristotele) in modo da apporre sulla ricetta la firma dell'anima: in fede... secondo scienza, amore e coscienza.
Gli studi filosofici e l'acquisizione dell'anima saranno pure una mia fissazione, ma medici che non concepiscono l'anima devono darsi a tutt'altre professioni ed allora, se per l'ingresso in politica serve l'idoneità culturale, per l'accesso in medicina necessiterà addirittura l'idoneità filosofica, ragion per cui agli studenti di ragioneria, da dottori commercialisti, sarà riservato l'onere di smascherare gli evasori fiscali e l'onore di sanare il debito pubblico.
Come ben si evince anche in questo caso ci vuole coscienza ed allora anche a ragionieri e dottori commercialisti un'infarinatura filosofica sull'anima non guasta in un mondo allo sfascio, dove la crisi economica (non serve il professor Tremonti per la diagnosi) è dovuta al fatto che pochi hanno moltissimi soldi e moltissimi ne hanno pochi o quasi niente.
Siamo precipitati in un cul de sac e necessita, pertanto, un bel culo al gioco (scusate la volgarità), anche perché, di questi tempi, le uniche attività commerciali aperte restano le agenzie di calcio scommesse per... le bollette, specie quelle delle utenze da pagare ogni mese.
Un tempo Aristotele diceva "primum vivere deinde philosophari", adesso per migliorare i tempi bisogna invertire questa massima che diventa "primum filosofare per saper vivere" e qui entra in gioco il ruolo di genitori (non compagni) e di maestri (la scuola ammette i compagni) degni di tal nome che sappiano spiegare, sin dall'infanzia, il senso vero della vita che è amore (l'Amore è la Luce della Verità), primessenza del Creatore:
La veste dell'anima
L
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See our FAQ for further definitions. ساختمان نمایشگاه سلطنتی یک ساختمان ثبت شده در میراث جهانی است که در ملبورن، استرالیا قرار دارد. این ساختمان در ۱۸۸۰ به اتمام رسیدهاست. محل آن در خیابان ۹ نیکلسون در باغ کارلتون در کنار خیابانهای ویکتوریا، نیکلسون، کارلتون و راتدون، درضلع شمال شرقی مرکز شهر ملبورن (به انگلیسی: Melbourne City Centre) واقع شدهاست. این ساختمان به منظور نمایشگاه بینالمللی ملبورن در سال ۱۸۸۰ – ۱۸۸۱ ساخته شده بود که بعدها در سال ۱۹۰۱ میزبان اولین پارلمان استرالیا شد. در قرن بیستم بخشهای کوچکی از ساختمان مورد تخریب و آتش سوزی قرار گرفت که البته قسمت اصلی ساختمان معروف به سرسرای بزگ سالم ماند. در دهه ۱۹۹۰، بازسازی شد و در سال ۲۰۰۴ به عنوان آخرین و اصلی ترین ساختمان نمایشگاه بازمانده از قرن ۱۹، به عنوان اولین ساختمان در استرالیا لقب میراث جهانی یونسکو را به خود اختصاص داد. این ساختمان در کنار موزه ملبورن قرار دارد و بزرگترین قطعه تاریخی در مجموعه ویکوتوریا است. امروزه، این ساختمان میزبان نمایشگاهها و سایر رویدادهای مرتبط با اتفاقات موزه ملبورن است. 在《神盾局特工》中饰演震波黛西（Quake/Skye/Daisy）的汪可盈表达了对于漫威漠视电视剧的不满。日前她在漫展上被问到为什么蜂巢在剧中都组建了异人族大局而复仇者也没有出现，以及她是否想出现在电影宇宙中，“我不知道，那些为漫威做电影的人完全不关心我们剧中发生了什么，你们为啥不去问问他们呢？漫威电影宇宙喜欢假装一切都是联接在一起的……我当然愿意，但他们似乎对此不感兴趣。”
神盾局特工震波女黛西
《神盾局》前几集还出现了《美国队长3》中关于索科威亚协议和佩吉……了的报道，但电影宇宙与漫威电视剧之间并没有更多实质性的联动。该剧目前第三季完结，已续订第四季。 Pilates Eğitimi
20. yüzyılda geliştirilmiş bir spor çeşidi olan pilates, vücudun dik durmasını sağlayan sayılı spor dallarından bir tanesidir. Her yaş için uygun hareketleri barındırması ile her dönem için uygun bir spor dalı olarak kabul edilmiştir. Burada spor dalı ifadesini kullansak da bu konuda çok fazla tartışmanın olduğunu ve bazı çevrelerce bir spor dalı olarak değil, sadece bir egzersiz hareketi olarak kabul edildiğini vurgulamak isteriz. Ayrıca pilates yapan kişinin sağlığına oldukça yararlı olduğundan her yaşta tavsiye edilmektedir. Özellikle kemiklerin yaşlanmasının önüne geçerken, daha esnek ve sağlıklı vücutlar ortaya koyduğu bilinen bir gerçektir. Pilates sertifika programı ile hayatınıza renk katmaya başlayın. Pilates eğitim programı tamamen ücretsiz!
Pilates Nedir?
Pilates, Joseph Pilates tarafından geliştirilen bir egzersiz ve beden uyumu sistemidir. Joseph Pilates, 1883 yılında Almanya'da doğmuş ve çocukluğunda sağlık sorunları yaşamıştır. Bu sorunları aşmak için sıkı bir çalışma ve araştırma sürecine girmiştir. Anatomiyi, yoga, boks, jimnastik ve dans gibi çeşitli disiplinleri inceleyerek kendine özgü bir egzersiz sistemini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Temel felsefesi, zihin ve beden arasındaki koordinasyonu geliştirmek, kasları uzatmak ve güçlendirmek, vücudu dengelemek ve esnekliği artırmaktır. Amacı, bir bütün olarak sağlıklı bir beden ve zihin oluşturmaktır.
Vücudu esnetmek ve güçlendirmek için nefes kontrolü, konsantrasyon, hassasiyet, doğru duruş ve akıcı hareketlerden oluşan bir dizi egzersizden oluşur. Egzersizler düz bir zeminde yapılırken bazen de özel ekipmanlar olan reformer, cadillac, wunda chair ve ladder barrel gibi aletler kullanılır. Egzersizlerin çoğu yere yatarken veya otururken yapılırken, bazıları ayakta veya ekipman üzerinde yapılabilir. Her hareket, kasları etkili bir şekilde çalıştırmayı ve postürü düzeltmeyi hedefler.
Pilates'in birçok faydası vardır. Hareketler, vücudu esnetir ve güçlendirirken aynı zamanda eklemlere ve kaslara esneklik kazandırır. Egzersizler duruş ve dengeyi iyileştirir, çünkü vücudun farklı bölümlerinin birlikte çalışmasını gerektirir. Ayrıca, kasları uzatarak ve güçlendirerek doğru bir vücut mekaniği oluşturulmasına yardımcı olur. Core kaslarına odaklanarak karın, sırt ve pelvis bölgesini güçlendirir. Bu da bel ağrısını azaltır ve vücut dengesini korur.
Genel sağlığı iyileştirme konusunda da etkilidir. Egzersizler, vücuttaki dolaşımı ve sindirim sistemini destekler. Ayrıca, solunum kapasitesini artırır ve stresi azaltır. Düzenli egzersizler yapmak, kasların daha uzun, daha ince ve daha güçlü olmasını sağlar. Pilates, kas iskelet sistemi üzerindeki stresi azaltır ve genel olarak vücudu dengelemeye yardımcı olur. Bu da sakatlanma riskini azaltır.
Pilates, her yaş ve düzeyde insan için uygundur. Egzersizler, kişinin seviyesine ve performans düzeyine göre uyarlanabilir. Hamilelik, obezite veya kronik ağrısı olan kişiler de bu hareketleri yapabilir, ancak önceden bir sağlık uzmanına danışmaları önemlidir. Sporcuların antrenmanlarını desteklerken,
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��知道这样下去谁也走不掉，她毅然把自己置于险境，掩护夏安国逃走。
夏安国见陈静冲入到日军的包围圈中，无奈而悲愤交加中突围而走。
陈静在万分凶险之际，被于飞带领的人员救走。
太行山下的山路上，夏安国混在难民中向南逃亡，他满怀悲愤和愧疚。夏安国忽然看到前边的难民掉头往回跑，上前询问怎么回事。一些难民哭诉说前边山头有土匪，把自己赖以活命的一点钱财都抢走了。
夏安国看到难民的惨状，联想到国仇家恨，出于义愤，他不顾难民的好心劝阻，独身前去给大家探路。在花坡山的山脚下，夏安国遇到下山抢劫的花坡寨二当家林茂和一帮喽。
CopyRight©2016 广州拓动网络科技有限公司 本站所有内容，未经许可均不得转载。 备案：粤ICP备15048610号-3 Come Gestire il Bruciore di Stomaco durante il Digiuno Intermittente: Consigli per il Successo
maggio 16,
2023
Durante il mio percorso con il digiuno intermittente, ho affrontato il problema del bruciore di stomaco. Per gestirlo al meglio, ho scoperto che bere molta acqua e tisane può aiutare a ridurre l'acidità. Inoltre, ho cercato di evitare cibi e bevande acide, come agrumi e caffè, durante le ore di alimentazione. Un'altra soluzione che ho trovato utile è quella di mangiare lentamente e masticare bene il cibo. Infine, ho notato che il riposo in posizione eretta dopo i pasti mi ha aiutato a prevenire il bruciore di stomaco. XXI century science does not recognize such a thing as telepathy. However, enthusiasts have not given up trying to read minds from a distance. And despite official skepticism, these studies often find a patron in the military.
If the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, published in 1956, opened the letter 't', where we read: "telepathy — unscientific, idealistic fantasy." That was the official position of our state. But in reality, the ratio of the authorities to the problem of transmission of thought at a distance was quite different.
Unknown to the public in the secret laboratories were in full research on this phenomenon.
Their scope can be seen even by the anxiety that showed CIA experts regarding Soviet experiments in telepathy in the early 70's of the XX century. According to them, the study of "anti-scientific, idealistic fantasy" the Soviet Union was isolated from the state budget from 60 to 300 million rubles a year. DIA even held at the direction of President Gerald Ford's analysis of parapsychological research in the USSR.
The outcome of this "revision" of today are already known, since according to the law on freedom of information, they have been published. The report stated: "… the success of Russian parapsychological research are enormous.
Soon, they may allow them at a distance to know the contents of top-secret U.S. documents, track the movement of troops and ships of the United States, to cause instant death of any person in the distance, disable any equipment, including spacecraft … "frightened Americans, not to be outdone in this area, even launched an alternative research program, which was closed until the early 90's. Why are they so afraid of? It's been a few decades, but no scientific breakthroughs in the field of parapsychology has not happened! But let us return to the history of the question of telepathy.
The first studies of … 1875. The famous Russian chemist A.Butlerov, engaged in the study also thought-transference, proposed to explain this phenomenon electroinduction hypothesis.
…1886. British researchers E.Gerney, F.Mayers F.Podmor and puzzling phenomenon to describe the transmission of thought at a distance for the first time used the term "telepathy."
…1887. With expanded justification hypothesis Butlerov made professor of philosophy, psychology and physiology of Lviv University Yu.Ohorovich.
As you can see, parapsychological research did not begin yesterday, and took them to scientists from around the world. For example, few people know today that in the 1919-1927 academic V.Behterevym years at the Leningrad Institute for Brain Research conducted serious experiments in telepathy. Simultaneously, the same experiments were conducted B.Kazhinsky famous engineer.
Recall the science fiction novel A.Belyaeva "Lord of the World" (1929): in the hands of immoral people is an invention that allows you to read and write the thoughts of men, and send by special emitters faultless mental orders.
The plot of this piece is built entirely on the scientific ideas of Bernard Bernardovich Kazhinskogo. To emphasize this, Belyaev give a name to your main character — Kaczynski, changing only one letter in the name Kazhinskogo.
Results from Bekhterev and Kazhinskim, according to our data, confirmed the existence of phenomena of thought transference. Roman A.Belyaeva also not go unnoticed. And in 1932, the Leningrad Institute of the brain derived from a People's Commissariat of Defense mission to intensify investigations regarding telepathy. Scientific management was entrusted to Professor L.Vasileva.
The corresponding order was received and the Moscow Laboratory of Biophysics, headed by academician P.Lazorevym. Executor threads ordered by the military, and therefore received the "secrecy" was Professor S.Turlygin. Keep the memories of these people.
"We have to admit that there really is a physical agent, the interaction of two sets of organisms with each other", — stated the professor S.Turlygin.
"No screening, no distance is not worsened results" — recognized and Professor L.Vasilev.
It would seem that the existence of telepathy (and after a very serious research) has been scientifically confirmed in the Soviet Union before the war. So why, in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia of 1956 says that "telepathy — is anti-scientific, visionary fiction"? The reasons for this can be called a set. First, scholars and scientists, in their own words, the experimental confirmation of the existence of the phenomenon of telepathy, and failed to give at least some reasonable theoretical explanation of the nature of this phenomenon. Therefore the official science was easier to disown telepathy than recognize it and be trapped, then if it turns out that the successful results of the experiments were flawed.
Second, the existence of telepathy is conclusive of the materiality of thought, thus entering into an ideological conflict with one of the tenets of Marxist-Leninist philosophy of the primacy of matter and consciousness secondary.
Third, the military is still hoping that will be able to use telepathy to their advantage, so do everything to stop even talk about it. The facts show that they belonged to the existence of the phenomenon of thought transference away seriously. For example, in September 1958, by order of the Soviet Defense Minister Marshal R.Malinovskogo held several private meetings on the study of the phenomenon of telepathy. Attended Head voennomeditsinskogo management professor L.Vasilev Professor P.Gulyaev and other specialists.
…1960. At the Physiological Institute (Leningrad) organized a special laboratory for the study of telepathic phenomena.
…1965-1968 years. In Akademgorodok near Novosibirsk Institute of Automation and Electrometry USSR performed an extensive program of telepathic human studies and animal.
Closed on parapsychology research conducted in the Moscow Brain Institute, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, the Institute for Information Transmission Problems (IPPI) of the USSR and in other institutes and laboratories. Secret experiments were conducted with the active participation of the military from using expensive equipment, up to submarines as the site of the experiments. Funds are not spared. And it speaks for itself.
Dips and breaks The results, however, were mixed. Thus, in Moscow on the initiative of the Ministry of Defence on the streets of Nizhny Novgorod was created secret "box number 241." Scientific director of the project was named Academician Joseph Eydeyman, and his deputy — Professor Dmitry Mirza. Experimenters repelled from stories zooferm workers who claimed that if newborn rabbits beat shock even for a hundred kilometers from the rabbit, she feels it. Scientists began experimenting. Rabbits in a cage glued over sensors, and rabbits were brought to Tula to torture. Alas, according to the memoirs of one of the researchers — a doctor Kirill Leontovich, the result was zero.
…1969. By order of the Secretary of the CPSU P.Demicheva held a special meeting of the Commission to investigate the problems and causes of psychic phenomena enhance public interest in them. Gathered the cream of the national psychology — A.Luriya, A.Lyuboevich, V.Zinchenko. Before them was a task to dispel the myth of the existence of parapsychological movement in the USSR.
Results of the activities of the Commission are reflected in the ninth issue of the journal "Psychology Matters" for 1973. Despite the pressure of party ideologues, scientists have not been able to palter. With many reservations it still says: "The phenomenon is …".
Interest in telepathy, then cooled, then come up with a bang. In the early nineties, our state once again became active pay of various experts in the field of "energy-exchange" and "microlepton telepathy." But, alas, capricious phenomenon remained unconquered.
Americans too much hardship with telepathy successful experiments were followed by a complete failure. In 1971, astronaut, U.S. Navy Captain Edgar Mitchell held a session of telepathic communication with lunar ship "Apollo 14." Four people in various American cities recorded mental images "coming" of the cosmos. Overall, the results were negative.
In 1981, the Pentagon drew psychics who have the gift of "dalnovideniya" Search for a mental Douzera General James, who was kidnapped by terrorists in Verona from the Italian "Red Brigades". The attempt was unsuccessful.
Perhaps it is so badly so far and make most people ask, "Yes there is, telepathy?" The situation today is exacerbated by the fact that the wave of public interest in anomalous phenomena research engaged in numerous amateurs. This is even more discredited in the public eye telepathy.
And among the scientists themselves is no consensus in this area. According to Academician VP Kaznacheyev, in ancient times, all our ancestors had the ability to share thoughts without words. For primitive community mental "language" was a natural and unique. Therefore, the ancient people were able to communicate at any distance. Kaznacheeva work formed the basis of a global experiment to "distant transfer of mental images", conducted by members of the Novosibirsk Institute of General Pathology and Human Ecology, and has given interesting results.
This scientific event it involves several thousand volunteers participated scholars and psychics over twenty countries. Telepathic signals transmitted from different continents, in special chambers, isolating the magnetic field of the earth, of the anomalous zones of the planet, such as the "triangle of Perm" or the Cave of Black Devil in Khakassia.
Novosibirsk claimed that the result of this experiment was positive.
Information about an interesting experiment and received from the Institute of traditional treatments Health Ministry.
Stanislav Zenin, head of one of the laboratories of the institute, said that a person is able to "power of thought" to change the structure of water. And this seems to be confirmed by dispassionate devices.
Does this mean that today's science has been unequivocal evidence for the existence of telepathic effect? Alas. The results of these experiments (and Novosibirsk researchers and specialists from the Institute of the Ministry of Health) adopted by their own colleagues, as they say, a hostile reception.
New approaches Despite healthy skepticism in this area today prevails, research is still ongoing.
And from some of the results is simply impossible to dismiss, calling them pseudoscientific.
Thus, a large international group of neuroscientists have recently created an interesting technique of "functional magnetic resonance imaging." In their experiments, the scientists succeeded in using the tracking devices with high probability (75%) to determine whether the subject intended to add or subtract two numbers offered to him. Is not this the beginnings of mind reading technology? At least, many Western experts are seriously discussing the possibility of using it in areas such as the fight against crime and terrorism, saying that the method of "functional magnetic resonance imaging" will away, potential criminal on his "bad thoughts."
Other foreign researchers have come up with devices that allow a person "mentally" to enable or disable devices and even typing on a computer without touching the keyboard. Of course, it's not mind-reading in pure form, but, you see, is already quite close. So close that the neuroscientist John-Dylan Haynes, a professor of the German Institute for Brain and mind of Max Planck, spoke on the need of the legislative ban on the widespread "instrument of mind reading." The scientist believes that society must decide pre-ethical issues related to the "dash telepathy." After all the bad thoughts — this is not a bad thing.
How would we not been told that telepathy exists, research in this area does not stop today. And then, early to put on this topic bullet.
Category: Unexplained Phenomena 股指是股票价格指数即股票指数，由证券交易所或金融服务机构编制的表明股票行市变动的一种供参考的指示数字.
1、从行业分布、经济实力、信用等级等因素出发，选取一定数量的具有代表性的股票，作为指数编制的样本股票，可随时变换，或作数量增减，以保持良好的代表性。
2、按期收集股市中样本股票的价格，简称抽样。采取的时间间隔取决于股价指数的编制周期。以前的股价指数大多是按日编制的，抽样价格是每个交易日结束时的收盘价。
3、在股票市场到股票市场期间收集的样本股票的价格，或被称为样本的样本股票的价格，所花的时间取决于股票指数汇编周期的周期。
4、为了保持股价指数的连续性，通过新闻媒体向公众公开发布，使各时期计算的股价指数相互可比，有时还需对指数值进行相应调整。
扩展资料：
股指计算方法
一、简单算术股价
平均数=(P1+P2+P3+…+ Pn)/n简单算术
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y, had experience with Single Rope Technique. I did a turn of the rope around a leg, just in case, so I could get to it fast, and got out the camera. Looking up, this was obviously great photo potential. It was also very cool just watching him come down. I got several shots as he descended, one of which is being used extensively on the website. Mark arrived at the bottom, after having made a very controlled, very safe rappel, got off rope, and then we shouted up that we were clear. Within five minutes, we could see another person on the rope a great distance above us.
It wasn’t until the next rappeller was about a third of the way down that we could even tell who it was. Ivor was on the rope, coming down in good form, and five minutes later he was carefully detaching his hot descender from the line. We learned that Sarah had wisely decided to sit out this descent and would stay up top with the birthday boy.
We had the map for the known part of the cave, and we knew which way led to the two lower entrances and which way led further into the cave. Mark made the very good suggestion that we first find the lower entrances so that we would know if we would need to ascend the rope to get back out, or if we could just exit out the found lower entrances, thus not having to plan on time for three people to ascend 45 meters. This turned out to be an excellent suggestion.
The three of us headed to the north to seek out the other entrances. A large, level passage, of about 14 m width and 10 high, extends for about 30 m to the north and then begins to rise over boulders. This leads up to a chamber that offers steeply ascending routes to both left and right. I took the right-hand route, and after scrambling up through an ever-shrinking extension of the chamber, reached a dead-end. As I worked my way back down, Ivor worked his way to the route on the left. High in this direction, Ivor made a last climb/scramble and found a way on. This, after another 10 meters, arrived at Entrance 1. We all followed him up, and made our way out to the sunshine to have a look. Entrance 1 was quite small, about 1.5 m high and twice that wide, up about 10 m on the side of a hill. We now knew that we would not have to spend an hour or two ascending the rope to exit the cave, and we would have that much more time to spend in it. It was at this point that I redeemed myself as the expedition leader. I realized that we could easily walk around to the Lighthole entrance, pull the rope, get Sarah and our local assistant, and bring them into the cave through Entrance 1. I did just that, and not long afterwards, all five of us were assembled at Entrance 1 and heading back into the cave.
A close look inside Entrance 1 found an eleutherodactylus, (a type of frog that likes caves), but no invertebrates. This part of the cave is very dry due to it receiving a diurnal convective flow of air coming from the Lighthole. We then retraced our steps back to the Lighthole, and made our way to the other side. I took a course straight across, but Ivor moved along close to the southeast wall, finding on the way the large opening that begins the route to Entrance 2. I came back, and we had a good look. There is a drop of about 10 m into a medium sized chamber, and because our main goal was to get into the “New Cave”, we slated it for the future and carried on across the Lighthole. It should be noted that the map in JU is not terribly accurate in this part of the cave. Although I wanted to find the route to Entrance 2, it is shown on the map as branching off some distance into the chambers past the Lighthole; I’d headed straight across expecting that my search for it would begin some distance ahead. It is good that Ivor had taken the route he had, or I would have been baffled by not finding it where it was shown to be.
I was lucky in not having much weight on my back, Mark having stuffed the 60 m rope into his pack, leaving me with just some batteries, maps and clipboard. As a result, I was able to move along at a good pace.
I entered a very wide, very high passage that extended to the southwest. It is comparable in size to Wharf in Windsor Cave, or the upper level at Bristol, i.e. some 40 – 50 wide and 25 – 30 high. The crawl to the New Cave is shown on the JCC survey of 1976 as being on the southeast wall close to the end of this enormous passage, so as soon as I had the end in sight, I began to work my way along the wall, looking into low openings. This particular spot had concerned me prior to our session; it is shown as being quite low, described as a crawl, and potentially difficult to find. As it turned out, the second set of small openings low on the east wall showed a way ahead and I had it proven and flagged before the others reached where I was.
This “crawl” went undiscovered for many years. To quote from JU, it was “discovered in 1971 apparently after a blockage was washed out in a flood”. Perhaps it has been washed out further since then because it is not really a “crawl”, but rather is 1 m at the lowest point, and indeed, much of the 10 m length is about 1.5 m. After this 10 m, the New Cave is reached.
The members of the Jamaican Caving Club, who in 1971 made this discovery of the New Cave, must have been astounded at what they found. After 10 m, they entered a passage some 6 m high and the same wide. Before them, it extended to the SW and obviously increased rapidly in size. They followed this, soon scrambling down over breakdown boulders, as the ceiling rose higher above them; to reach the floor of a passage as large as anything they had seen in the “Old Cave”. Further ahead, the passage grew larger. They carried on, and on, through passages, chambers, the discovery of which must have surpassed their greatest hopes. Above them, and around them, flew thousands of bats, their spectacular home seeing its first human visit. After hundreds of meters, a junction was reached. Enormous passages extended both left and right. To the right, they found more of these grand galleries that eventually led to avens. To the left they eventually reached a series of drops that led into a lower, continuing passage. What they had found this day was a “New Cave”, many times vaster than that which they had entered from, and that still presented opportunities for further exploration. Further work was done on repeat visits, but a close reading of their notes shows that the potential for new discoveries still remains.
Following in the footsteps of the JCC, we began to move ahead along this route. It was soon apparent that the bat numbers in this cave were massive. The sound of them in flight, disturbed by our presence and lights, was like that of a flowing river. I had been deceived by this at Home Away Cave in 2001, and thought that there was indeed a river ahead, but I now knew that this was not water, but bats in great numbers. This great sound of bats would persist for virtually the entire rest of the cave. In total numbers, the bat population in the New Cave far exceeds any that I have seen in other caves. It is comparable in density to the main roosting chamber at Windsor, but covers, at least, 10 times as much area. At Geneva Mountain Cave, at Dolphin Head, the density was greater, but Thatchfield is many times greater in size. Bristol, with most of the bats now eliminated, would not have compared when it was still intact. To date, Thatchfield Great Cave has the greatest numbers of bats that I have seen in a Jamaican cave, by far.
Before I go further, I must note two observations that indicate the possibility of another entrance to the cave, perhaps in the area of the avens. When we were in the crawl to the New Cave, there was a strong inward flow of air. The vast numbers of bats that roost in the New Cave are not flying though the crawl on their way in and out. There is apparently an additional undiscovered way into the New Cave. It is at least large enough for great numbers of bats to fly through. The inward flow of air at the crawl shows that an opening to the surface exists at a higher level than the crawl. At a guess, I’d say it’s at the avens. The JCC made partial ascents of the two avens and were unable to reach the top of either. They encountered steeply sloped flowstone. Flowstone shows that water was entering the cave from above. To push these routes would probably require bolts. This is an issue of etiquette more than anything else. It certainly is inviting… this is a matter that should be well discussed with all concerned before a decision is made.
Soon after the crawl, a gully is seen running through the chambers ahead. In truth, the gully begins before the crawl, but becomes more obvious as one proceeds further into the New Cave. Its route is easily traced the entire way, until it empties its seasonal waters into the series of drops at the west end of the cave. This gully is what remains of the giant river that originally carved out this system. It now flows in a channel of about 1 – 2 m width along the floor of the cave, on an irregular basis. We followed this gully, it offering in many places the best footing, until we reached the great junction where to the right are found the avens, and to the left, the drops. Centered in the middle of this junction is a stalagmite of about 2.5 m height that I flagged as a matter of form rather than necessity. There was not much chance of getting lost in this cave, the JCC map imprinted in my mind, and also printed and stored in a zip lock bag in my pack, but for the sake of appearances I tied a temporary flag on it anyway.
We turned left at this great junction, wanting to reach the verticals, downstream, which is the route that leads to the furthest known point of the cave. The passage began to diminish in height somewhat now. We soon reached what would normally be seen as the end of a distinct chamber, the first such encountered since the crawl. There hung here a spectacular upside-down forest of stalactites, close packed in the hundreds. Passing these to the right, we moved through an opening of 10 m width and 5 height into a passage that again became larger and also much muddier. The dimensions of it were reduced to some 25% of what we had left behind, the elevation steadily lowered, and the waters that reach this point had been gathered into a narrower passage and had deposited deep deposits of mud and silt. We began to run into sections that were tricky to walk through, one’s feet disappearing knee-deep into the mud. A series of 1 – 2 meter drops began and finally ended in a more serious drop of about 10 m, closely followed by another the same. These were the verticals that lead down to the lowest levels of the cave. Unfortunately, time was growing late, and there was no way we could rig this drop, have several of us descend, and return to Entrance 1 by sunset. Ivor and I had a good look to see how we would rig this drop in the future, and then we had to turn back. We will soon return to this point and carry on.
We retraced our route back out, gathering all the flagging tape that had been set on the way in. Seeing this grand passage for the second time, it enabled us to more closely look at the geomorphology of the system. The cross-section of this ancient passage is very particular; it is dome-like until it reaches to about 4 meters above the floor, and then a terrace occurs on both sides, that extends several meters into the passage. Upon this terrace there are many thin stalagmites about 1 – 1.5 m in height. There seems to have been several erosional epochs in the development of the system. The original passage was carved by a large underground river that flowed for a very long time. This was followed by a dry period represented by the terraces which were the floor of the passage. Water flow through the cave then increased again, but not to the original extent. The old, large passage was now carved lower, but by less water and thusly has a narrower cross-section. Upon the terraces, stals formed by percolation from above. Today, a narrow gully runs through it, flowing only during times of heavy rain, but perhaps awaiting another period of increased flow to begin growing again.
Biologically, this cave is of tremendous value. Invertebrates, unfamiliar to us from other caves, were noted but not identified. In particular, a beetle, and a spider, both species previously unobserved by us, (though probably not terribly rare), were present in great numbers.
This cave supplies one of the most important bat roosts on the island. This cannot be overstated.
Surprisingly, the system has not been invaded by American Roaches. This means that our cursory observations of inverts are merely the tip of the iceberg. If there are no, or few, Roaches, and there is an enormous bat population supplying food resources, then there are many more invert species lurking in there than what we observed.
The cave has been protected from the ravages of guano miners by its difficult access. No one taking rat bat dung would enter via the Lighthole. The route in from Entrance 2 is not possible for this activity. The route in from Entrance 1 is too much work. The New Cave, as a result, remains pristine.
My own personal opinion is that this cave is one of the most important on the island. If tourism were to take place, it would do great damage. We cannot recommend too strongly that this cave receive the greatest degree of protection possible.
Our return to Entrance 1 went well, but slowly. Mark Bellinger, with his offer to carry more of the gear and rope than he should of, did yeoman’s duty this day. The birthday gentleman, whose name shall be listed in these notes soon, was a great help in the speedy location of the cave and we are glad that he enjoyed the experience of seeing parts of the system that he didn’t know existed. Sarah McCall was a great help during this visit, and Ivor Conolley was his ever-dependable, observant self. A G Fincham (1997) Jamaica Underground (ISBN 976-640-055-5) The Press – University of the West Indies
Next: Part IV
In the final installment, Part IV, of this series, we will offer suggestions for those who wish to actually visit Jamaican caves. In addition to descriptions and details of Showcaves, the JCO will recommend experienced guides who can be of assistance for those who are very adventurous. Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Acronyms, Wikipedia.
Katar(both: kŭ`tər, gŭ–, kətär`), officially State of Qatar, independent emirate (2016 est. pop. 2,260,000), c.4,400 sq mi (11,400 sq km), E Arabia, coextensive with the Qatar peninsula, which projects into the Persian Gulf. The capital and largest city is DohaDoha
, city (1994 est. pop. 361,500), capital of Qatar, SE Arabia, on the Persian Gulf. Doha was a small fishing and pearling village until oil production in Qatar began in 1949. Since then it has become a modern city, with a deepwater port and an international airport.
..... Click the link for more information. .
Land and People
Qatar is largely barren, flat desert. Water is scarce, and agriculture is minimal. Once a nomadic society, Qatar now has little rural population. Doha, the main urban center, is on the eastern coast of the peninsula. Most native Qataris, who make up about 10% to 15% of the population, are Sunni Arabs of the WahhabiWahhabi
, reform movement in Islam, originating in Arabia; adherents of the movement usually refer to themselves as Muwahhidun [unitarians]. It was founded by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahab (c.
..... Click the link for more information. sect of Islam. Most of the nonnative population are foreign workers, including South Asians, Iranians, and Palestinians. Overall roughly three fourths of the population are Muslim; there are Christian, Hindu, and other minorities. Arabic is the official language, although English is widely used.
Qatar imports the majority of its food. Agriculture is limited to fruits, vegetables, and livestock, and there is some fishing. Oil and natural gas, the mainstays of the economy, account for roughly 85% of the country's export earnings. Although total oil reserves are somewhat modest
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