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�自己的根系。每一公顷的竹林,零到十厘米的土层中,竹子根系的总长竟可达两万四千多公里。毛竹是用四五年的时间,默默地武装了自己,最终创造出自己高速发展的神话。
毛竹的例子,警示人们要先踏踏实实地打好自己的基础,才能有最后成功。幼儿教育家们,也常常用这个例子,说明对孩子的教育,不要拔苗助长,而要富有耐心,给孩子一片循序成长的空间。
可是,毛竹的生命,并不仅仅是有四五年的生长孕育时间那么简单。造物主通过毛竹的生命给我们人生带来的警示,还有许多。
竹子的整个生命,可以活到六十、七十岁以上,但实际上的生长期只在这一生中的从竹笋破土之后的开始的两三个月内。也就是说,当竹子从地上冒出一个小枝芽后在两三个月之内长高之后,它就基本发育完全了,以后再也不会长高或长粗。在剩下的几十年时间里,毛竹在改变着颜色、改变着材质,从浅绿逐渐变成深绿、从柔嫩逐渐变成坚韧,而它的根部在地底下也不断开枝生芽、冒出竹筍、长成新竹,一丛丛的竹林就这样壮大产生了。竹丛里,竹子和竹子之间看似并无关联,但实际上底下根部许多都紧紧相连着,拥有着同一个家。
这月的中国之行,在上海开国际会议期间见到了一位比我低好多级的大学校友。他听了我在会议上做的报告之后,给我发短信说,我是校友中的骄傲,他为我感到自豪。校友的话实际上是客气,我的心中并不以为然。随着自己年龄的长大,我越来越知道,自己的能力其实有限,能做的事情并不多,自己的事业和生活,离高速发展也越来越远。
人的一生实际上和毛竹有许多相似的地方。人一辈子的时光中,真正闪光的日子并不多,有的更多的是默默不起眼的,看似重复和没有长进的生活。我们的心里,常常因此会对生活不时有点倦意。
然而,今天随行脑海的竹影却提醒着我,要学习竹子,尽管在看似停止生长的年间,也却应该不停止自己的努力,总在暗地里默默壮大,来说明自己的成长历程与生命的智慧与意义。 A possible sixth component or base that goes to build the DNA may exist in humans, says a study published in Cell.
The sixth DNA base, the methyl-adenine (mA) could play a crucial role in the life of the cells, says Manel Esteller, director of the Epigenetics and Cancer Biology Program of the Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), ICREA researcher and Professor of Genetics at the University of Barcelona.
The evidence of this base was seen in lower organisms much earlier, but the latest study suggests that complex cells called eukaryotes such as the human body cells, also present the sixth DNA base mA.
The base may play a specific role in stem cells and early stages of development, the researchers say.
It was specifically seen that algae, worms and flies possess mA which acts to regulate the expression of certain genes. The researchers now hope to confirm the findings in mammals.
The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the main constituent of chromosomes and carrier of genetic information.
It is formed by different combinations of four bases: A, C, G and T (adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine), in thousands of possible sequences to provide the genetic variability of living cells.
A fifth base the methyl-cytosine (mC) derived from cytosine was added to the basket of bases in the early 80s.
Subsequently, it was seen that mC was the main cause of epigenetic mechanisms: it is able to switch genes on or off depending on the physiological needs of each tissue.
Alterations in the methyl-cytosine contribute to the development of many human diseases, including cancer.
The "new" base methyl-adenine (mA) is one of the ways complex cells as found in the human body regulate expression of genes.
"It was known for years that bacteria, evolutionarily very distant living organisms of us, had mA in its genome with a protective function against the insertion of genetic material from other organisms. But it was believed that this was a phenomenon of primitive cells and it was very static," describes Manel Esteller.
Analytical methods with high sensitivity helped make the discovery as levels of mA in described genomes are low. Arabian Poetry, by W. A. Clouston, , at sacred-texts.com
[paragraph continues] Hāshim [i.e., the house of ‘Abbas] to the government, and surrendered to them the command, the hearts returned from their indolence, the minds awoke from their torpor." Under the patronage of El-Mansūr, the second Khalif of the house of ‘Abbas, the study of profane science was begun, and his zeal for the advancement of learning was imitated by his successors. Indeed it is usually said that Arabian literature arose, as well as flourished and decayed, with this dynasty, which continued from a.d. 749 till 1258. The literary treasures of Ancient Persia that had escaped destruction at the hands of the early Muslim conquerors were now even more esteemed than they were formerly despised. It was during the reign of El-Mansūr (a.d. 754-775) that the Pahlavi version of the celebrated Hindu Fables of Vishnūsarman was translated into Arabic, under the title of Kalīla wa Dimna—a work which has since been rendered into more languages than any book extant, with the sole exception of the Bible. In the same century, El-Asmā‘ī, the famous philologer and poet, wrote the great chivalric romance of ‘Antar. Early in the ninth century, El-Ma‘mūn, the seventh Khalif of the family of ‘Abbas, founded academies at Bagdad, Bussora, Kūfa, and Bukhārā, and caused the writings of Aristotle, Hippocrates, Galen, Dioscorides, Theophrastus, Euclid, Archimedes, and Ptolemy to be translated into Arabic. "He was not ignorant," remarks Abū-’l-Faraj, "that they are the elect of God—His best and most useful
servants—whose lives are devoted to the improvement of their rational faculties. . . The teachers of wisdom are the true luminaries and legislators of a world which without their aid would again sink into ignorance and barbarism." About this period also were erected at Bagdad and Damascus observatories for the study of astronomy. And a generous vazīr built, at the cost of 200,000 pieces of gold, a magnificent college at Bagdad, and endowed it with a yearly income of 15,000 dinars. At this establishment, it is said, several thousands of students, from the sons of noblemen to the sons of mechanics, were at the same time instructed in all the learning of the age; the professors were in the receipt of adequate stipends, and ample provision was made for indigent students.
From Samarkand and Bukhārā to Fez and Cordova, the entire Muslim empire was full of song: intellectual life was healthy and vigorous. Poetry, although it had lost the freshness of the desert, now took a wider range, and, no longer dwelling solely in the present, became reflective, and ultimately philosophical. * The
courts of the Khalifs at Bagdad were adorned with a brilliant constellation of men of learning and genius, drawn thither from all parts of the world. Nor were these princes merely the liberal and enlightened patrons of science and literature: many were themselves poets of very considerable genius, and proficients in the theory and practice of music. The descendants of the fanatics who ruthlessly destroyed the famous library at Alexandria, and all but annihilated the ancient literature of Persia, became, during the Dark Ages of European history, the zealous and intelligent conservators of the remains of the learning of antiquity. And at a period when a single copy of the Bible was valued at a sum equivalent to the cost of building an ordinary church, and when many of the Christian priests of Europe mumbled over masses which they could not understand, the library of the Muslim Kings of Spain contained 600,000 volumes, and there were 70 public libraries in the cities of Andalusia; while the library of the Egyptian Sultans comprised 100,000 manuscripts,
beautifully transcribed and elegantly bound, which were freely lent to the scholars of Cairo. *
The false sciences of astrology and alchemy, to which the Arabians (and, in imitation of them, European dreamers) were so long ardently devoted—fondly hoping, by means of the first, to read the secrets of futurity in the movements of the planets, and, by the latter, to discover the arts of transmuting the baser metals into pure gold and of indefinitely prolonging life—these, it is well known, led to most important discoveries, and finally to the exact sciences of astronomy and chemistry.
To the descendants of the enlightened Muslims who settled in Spain early in the eighth century are Europeans indebted for not a few useful arts and appliances of daily life; among others, for the art of making paper from cotton, which rendered practicable the noble art of printing—the cheap multiplication of books. And the Arabic decimal system of numerical notation (for which the Arabians themselves were indebted to the Hindūs) was introduced into Europe by Gilbert of Aurillac, afterwards Pope
[paragraph continues] Sylvester II., who studied at the Muslim university of Cordova in the tenth century. It was moreover through Arabic versions in Spain that the attention of the schoolmen was first drawn to the writings of Aristotle.
But especially in European literature is the influence of the Arabians to be clearly traced. The Trouvères of northern France and their tuneful brethren the gay Troubadours of sunny Provence, whose genius kindled the torch of Italian literature, were largely indebted to the wondrous fictions and the brilliant poetry of the East for the groundwork of their Fabliaux and the fanciful allusions in their Lays. In short, the fascinating fictions of the Arabians had permeated the literature of Europe from a very early period; and the worthy ecclesiastic, who read to his congregation the "moral tales" of the Gesta Romanorum, little dreamt that he was repeating the ingenious inventions of the hated Muslims and of the despised race of Abraham;—for many of the stories in that famous mediæval collection are derived from Arabian and Talmudic sources.
It is usual for a sketch of Arabian literature to conclude somewhat in this manner: "On the fall of the Khalifate, a.h. 656 (a.d. I258), literature rapidly declined in the East: it was still cultivated, however, under the rule of the Sultans of Egypt, but with indifferent success; and on the eruption of the Turks, the sun of Oriental learning was virtually
extinguished." But it is utterly false to say that Arabian literature was extinguished (or "irrecoverably blighted," as Dr. Carlyle expresses it) by the Turks. "Tīmūr and his successors in the East," writes Mr. Redhouse, the greatest living authority on this vast subject, "as the Osmanlis in the West, were patriotic enough to love their own beautiful language and to use it for all daily and literary purposes; but they patronised crowds of Persian poets and of Arabian grammarians, legists, &c. Arabic, being no longer dominant, had now only a share of attention, but this was a very large share—the scientific; as Persian had the ornamental, and Turkish the useful. Colleges innumerable were founded, for Arabic, in Turkey, in India, in Persia, in Russia—all by Turks. The Softas of Constantinople are all collegians, studying Arabic alone."
A popular English history of Arabian literature is a great desideratum. Germans have long had the rich stores of Arabic Poetry laid before them by the zeal and industry of Von Hammer-Purgstall and later scholars, among whom Ahlwardt, Von Kremer, and Rükert are pre-eminent. Yet England can at the present day boast of a trio not less distinguished for ripe scholarship, in Chenery, Palmer, and Wright: may we hope that these great Arabists will, at no distant date, open up for their unlearned countrymen the treasures of Arabian literature?
lxviii:* The sentiments expressed in the Arabian didactic poetry are always just; being based on an intimate acquaintance with human nature, and an accurate observation of the course of life. The subjects are necessarily those which have formed the chief themes of moralists from Solomon downwards: they "lament the deceitfulness of hope, the fugacity of pleasure, and the frequency of calamity; and for palliatives of these incurable miseries, they recommend kindness, temperance, and p. lxix fortitude." But these familiar lessons of life have an additional force when they are accompanied, as in many of the Arabian poems, by illustrations which attract by their novelty, and interest and impress the heart by their beauty and appositeness.—Not less striking are the similitudes employed in the lighter effusions; as, for example, the comparison of the blue eyes of a beautiful woman weeping to violets dropping dew; or of wine, before it is mixed, to the cheek of a mistress, and, after the water is added, to the paleness of a lover.
lxx:* Yet such was the extreme scarcity of books in England at a later period, that a manuscript, dated 1250, which is still preserved, containing the Proverbs of Solomon, Ecclesiastes, Canticles, and Wisdom (one of the books of the Apocrypha), bears the following inscription: "This book belongs to the monastery of Rochester; given by the prior John. If any remove it, or conceal it when taken away, or fraudulently efface this inscription, let him be anathema, Amen." Hangi Emekli Ne Kadar Zam Alacak?
Yazar : Mesleki Paylaşım Platform
Hangi emekli ne kadar zam alacak? Yazı dizimizin en fazla merak edilen bölümüne geldik. Evet, hangi emekliye ne kadar zam verilecek? Kademeli intibak ne anlama geliyor? İntibak zammı verilirken hangi kriter esas alınacak? İşte bugün bu soruları
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able behaviour at home, at school, and elsewhere.
Have high expectations for good behaviour and explain the consequences for complying and disobeying. Be specific when dealing with your teen. Put rules in writing and keep rules short and to the point. Be prepared to explain your decisions and be reasonable. Enforce consequences. Your teen may have an easier time accepting a consequence if he played a role in deciding it.
One of the most important parenting skills needed for raising healthy teens is giving positive attention. Spend time with your teen to remind him that you care. Listen to your teen when he talks, and respect your teen's feelings. For every time you discipline or correct your teen, try to compliment him twice. Show your teenager love. Regularly eating meals together may be a good way to stay connected to your teen. Invite your teen to prepare the meal with you.
Encourage your teen to be safe when on the Internet. Don't share personal information online. Don't share passwords or get together with someone you meet online. Don't send anything in a message you wouldn't say face to face. Don't text or chat on the phone while driving.
- Addressing depressed teens
I would like some strategies for dealing with depression in teenagers.
There are strategies that can enhance resilience in teenagers. Offer unconditional support. Try to build and maintain a positive relationship with your child. A strong parent-child relationship will help to deal with depression. Set aside time each day to talk. Find out what excites and concerns your teen. Encourage your teen to express his feelings. Recognise your child's achievements and praise his strengths in all areas. Offer positive feedback when you notice positive behaviour. Respond to your child's anger with calm reassurance rather than aggression.
Encourage your child to spend time with good friends and to get involved in extracurricular activities. Positive peer experiences and strong friendships can help with depression. Playing team sports or taking part in other organised activities might help by boosting your teen's self-esteem and increasing his social-support network.
Encourage physical activity as this might play a role in reducing depression and anxiety.
Make sure your teen gets a good night's sleep. A consistent bedtime routine and certain rituals can encourage good sleep. Some people read the Bible and pray before falling asleep. Others play soft music or write in a journal.
Email questions and feedback for Dr Yvonnie Bailey-Davidson to [email protected] or call 978-8602. From the Introduction by Antonina W. Bouis
Hemingway acknowledged that he would not have known Leo Tolstoy and Fedor Dostoevsky if not for the translations of Constance Garnett. How could we learn about other cultures and civilizations without reading their literature? And how could we do that without translation, the most vital and underappreciated art?
While Russian literature provided the world with the gold standard for novels, it also gave us quintessential short stories, certainly by the acknowledged master Anton Chekhov (who was a dab hand at plays, as well), but also by Nikolai Gogol, Alexander Pushkin, Ivan Turgenev, Ivan Bunin, and Isaac Babel, among many others.
In the nineteenth century, Gogol’s stories created a new form within the genre. His tales of life in a Ukrainian village poked gentle fun at characters who are universal in their cares and concerns, and his stories about bureaucrats in St. Petersburg, the new capital built on swamps and the bones of the laborers, present the city in an eerie and phantasmagorical light. Pushkin, who is the most beloved writer in Russia to this day, Shakespeare and Byron rolled into one poetic genius who argued with tsars and died in a duel over love and honor in 1837, published Gogol’s stories in his literary magazine. He claimed that all Russian literature came out of the pocket of Gogol’s “The Overcoat.”
Most readers of this volume will have read some Russian literature in college or at a good high school. If scenes still dance in your heads of cavalry charges, aristocrats dancing and falling in love in brilliant ballrooms, rural gentry spending cozy evenings philosophizing, oppressed or luminous peasants ruminating in their muddy villages, passionate revolutionaries conspiring in underground cells, and miserable prisoners of the gulag going about their day, you are in for a surprise.
Today’s writers treat contemporary issues: the characters are oligarchs and drug addicts, policemen and soldiers, office workers and teachers, feral animals, as well as workers and farmers. You will also find greater diversity among the authors; the Russian classics were men from the two great cities, Moscow and St. Petersburg. In this anthology, about a fourth of the stories were written by women. Some of the writers are in their twenties and thirties. Some live far from the capital cities. Others are also television celebrities, former prisoners, poets, playwrights, and political activists. Some are famous, some are notorious. All have won serious literary prizes and critical acclaim.
There are “long short stories,” or novellas, by Olga Slavnikova and Vladimir Makanin in this volume; these popular writers are translated by the well-known Andrew Bromfield and the up-and-coming Bela Shayevich. Two pieces by Edvard Radzinsky and by Mikhail Shishkin, translated by Marian Schwartz and Leo Shtutin, represent writers already known in America. Alexander Kabakov’s story “Shelter,” sensitively translated by Daniel Jaffe, traces the life arc of many Russians, from semi-dissident posturing as students in the Soviet 1970s to success in the new capitalist Russia, with its spiritual emptiness. Ludmila Ulitskaya describes the age-old story of women loving the wrong men, but the setting is Queens, New York, when three old friends have a reunion, one of them on a business trip from Moscow, in “Dauntless Women of the Russian Steppe,” in Arch Tait’s fluent translation. The narrator of Andrei Rubanov’s “Gonzo” is a young drug addict, his language rendered into lively English by Polly Gannon. The narrator in Dina Rubin’s story is a life model (and former electrical engineer) living in Israel, and her weariness can be felt in Marian Schwartz’s translation. Dmitry Bykov tells a supernatural tale about journalists on a train passing through a creepy town, the mysterious dread convincingly conveyed by James Rann. Another Moscow journalist has an eye-opening experience in war-torn Grozny in Sergei Shargunov’s “Chechnya, To Chechnya!” deftly translated by John Narins. More exotic locales and experiences lie in store for the hikers in the Altai Mountains in Irina Bogatyreva’s “Stars over Lake Teletskoye,” another gem by Tait. The typical Soviet story about factory workers committed to meeting the work plan is turned on its head in Alexei Lukyanov’s “Strike the Iron While It’s Hot, Boys!” with its flow of swear words and puns, cunningly rendered into English by Michele A. Berdy.
And this brings us back to Hemingway’s point: you wouldn’t be reading these stories without their translators. This volume presents a wide range of Russian writers and of today’s translators in America and England. Some, like Hugh Aplin, Andrew Bromfield, Jamey Gambrell, Arch Tait and Marion Schwartz, have a large body of work. Others are new to me. The publication of this volume of new short stories from some of the best writers in Russia today is an opportunity for me to praise the unheralded English-language translator. Other cultures value the skills and talents required in translation. There are schools, prizes, fame and glory (well, almost). But English-language readers seem not to be aware of the work that goes into delivering literature from another culture to them.
A good translation should be transparent and unobtrusive, and then, of course, like a good mobile phone connection, it is taken for granted. Strangely enough, not only is a good translation not credited with bringing an otherwise inaccessible work to light, but the blame for a bad translation somehow falls on the original text. Clumsy wording and awkward English grammar are attributed to the author, not the invisible translator. Some writers never get a second chance, having been introduced to readers in an inadequate translation and found lacking.
Americans read little in translation. We seem to consider books to be tools in the most pragmatic way. If there’s an enemy, we need to learn about him, as if we need to know another culture only when we fear it. The heyday of Russian literature in English translation was the Cold War. Today there are many volumes of Arabic literature, which is wonderful, for surely we all have much to learn, but why does it have to be out of fear?
Why not get to know friends better? Russia and America never fought against each other in a war. Russia sent battleships to aid Lincoln during our Civil War, Russian soldiers liberated Auschwitz and marched into Nazi Berlin in World War II, and the Russian president was the first world leader to call the White House to offer help on 9/11.
Russians and Americans have so much in common: a sense of manifest destiny with the pioneering spirit that led to the conquest of enormous tracts of land, the development of rich agriculture and industry, science and technology, and a long reign as the two superpowers who divided the globe between them. Both nations face a present with a multiethnic, multiconfessional populace that is coming to terms with the depression and confusion of being just one more pole in a multipolar world.
Russians pride themselves on being big readers. But if you look around, in subways and buses, on beach blankets and park benches, Americans are reading books and e-readers. So I don’t think Russians necessarily read more, but they are certainly more passionate about literature. American writers were translated into Russian in Soviet times and the visits of John Steinbeck, Norman Mailer, William Styron, and Arthur Miller were major events, not only for the obvious political spin, but because people read and loved their books. Here’s an example of the passion and pride. A chambermaid at my Moscow hotel once asked for my autograph because she had seen the many books delivered to my room from my authors and had seen me drinking tea and vodka (ah, the clichés!) in the hotel restaurant with some of her favorite writers. She was pleased to know that Americans would be reading their works. I was flattered, of course, but I was even more interested in the cultural differences between the readers of our countries that this revealed. I doubt any American would be so thrilled by the prospect of Gore Vidal or E. L. Doctorow being brought to the Russian reading public that they would solicit a translator’s autograph.
Where do we look for an understanding of the human condition? Not in diet books or travel guides: we turn to fiction and poetry. Writers and poets describe and illuminate our souls. We can find find similar but different approaches to our issues, which are universal, in the writing of Russian authors.
So I say, read the literature of your friends, and not only of your perceived enemies. “Like” Russia. “Friend” Russia. Read Russia! bag evinde soyundyryb sikişme
Bu videodaki sevimli bebek bacaklarını genişçe açacak ve hepimize yanan ve sıcak gözleriyle bakacak. Doğal olarak, erotik bir soloda bir vibratörle bir amcığa mastürbasyon yapmanın ne demek olduğunu unutmak için, en azından yarın, pisliklerin yardımını çok umuyor. Daha fazlasını hak ettiğini düşünüyor!
Tarih: 24-01-2021, 22:52 | Ziyaretler: 224
Fışkırtma pornosu izle: 山西大学激光光谱研究所的肖连团教授团队系统总结了层状二硫化钼的晶体和能带结构,以及通过层间堆积角度、拉伸应力、环境温度、电学掺杂等物理手段实现对层状二硫化钼能带结构和光谱特性的调谐,讨论了准粒子在调谐中所起的作用,并对二硫化钼在未来研究存在的挑战和热点工作进行了展望。
南京理工大学曾海波团队发现无机钙钛矿晶体具有在纳米与微米之间“伸缩自如”地变换的特性,并证实可应用于室温修复缺陷与光电性能。
合肥微尺度物质科学国家实验室的博士生丁怀义和潘楠副研究员等人,提出了一种新颖的纳米线界面掺杂策略,通过发展CVD再生长技术,制备出具有“核-界面-壳”结构的ZnO纳米线,其电导率高达4×104 S/m,比常规纳米线提高一个量级以上,不仅电子浓度高一个量级,迁移率也明显改善;而且其带边发光强度也高出一个量级。 معاون سیمای رسانه ملی گفت: برنامه های ماه رمضان رسانه ملی مانند برنامه های نوروز از لحاظ بیننده رکورددار شد و بر اساس آخرین نظرسنجی صداوسیما در تهران و ۳۱ مرکز استان، ۸۳/۳ درصد مردم، بیننده ویژه برنامه های ماه مبارک رمضان بودند.
مرتضی میرباقری در مصاحبه اختصاصی با خبرگزاری صدا و سیما افزود: حدود ۷۸/۲ درصد مردم، سریال های ماه مبارک رمضان را تماشا کرده اند که این سریال ها یا برای اولین بار پخش شده است و یا در حال بازپخش است.
وی اضافه کرد: در بین برنامه های غیرنمایشی برنامه ماه عسل ۶۱/۱ درصد و برنامه خندوانه با وجود پخش محدود، ۵۶/۱ درصد بیننده داشته است.
میرباقری گفت: ۳۲/۲ درصد مردم با استفاده از ترتیل های چهار گانه که در شبکه های ملی و استان
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uşturabiliyorsunuz. top gun filminde maverick'in hava frenlerine asılıp kuyruğundaki düşmandan kaçındığı yaptığı sahneye atıf yapmış. f-35'in aynı manevrayı yapabildiğini belirtmiş.
düşük hız ve yüksek hücum açısının f-16'da bazı kontrol zorlukları getirdiğini buna karşın f-35'in bu uçuş rejiminde son derece etkileyici bir performansı olduğunu aktarmış. hatta hanche, bu uçuş rejiminde rudder kullanabildiğini söylemiş. bu muazzam bir şey çünkü yüksek hücum açısında rudder kullanırsanız uçak spine girebilir. f-35'in şu videosunda bu yeteneğini görebiliyoruz. bu sayede savunma pozisyonundayken rakibi bertaraf edip, saldırı pozisyonuna geçmek mümkün. bunun thrust vectoring olmadan başarılması, f-35 tayyaresinin performansının gayet yüksek olduğunu gösteriyor.
binbaşı hanche, f-35'in yüksek hücum açılı ve yüksek 'g' gerektiren manevralarda buffeting dediğimiz sarsıntılardan muzdarip olduğunu belirtmiş. bu sarsıntılar yüzünden bazı pilotların kask vizörlerindeki bilgileri okumayamadıkları için şikayetçi olduklarını, kendisinin böyle bir şikayeti olmadığını, hatta bu buffeting sayesinde uçağın aerodinamik limitlerine yaklaştığını anladığını söylemiş. çoğu pilotun 2. nesil kaskla uçtuğunu kendisininse 3. nesil kaskla uçtuğunu belki bu yüzden buffeting'den pek şikayetçi olmadığını eklemiş.
yeri gelmişken f-35 tayyaresinin daha doğrusu silah sisteminin parçası olan kaska da değinmek istiyorum. günümüze kadar jet pilotlarının taktığı kasklar korunma aracıydı. pilotu başına alacağı darbelerden, jet motorunun çok yüksek gürültüsünden ve kanopinin fırlaması ya da sandalye ile atlama durumunda oksijen maskesi ile birlikte başını ve yüzünü korumak amaçlı takılırdı. mig-29 tayyaresinin kaskında bulunan ve pilotun havadan-havaya füzelerini baktığı yere ateşleyebilmesine imkan veren helmet mounted display teknolojisi ile kaskın fonksiyonu da değişmeye başladı. artık f-35 pilotlarının kaskları bir data kablosu ile uçağa bağlı ve pilota uçağı uçururken hud'a dahi bakmadan uçabilme imkanı veriyor. bu devrimsel bir yenilik. uçağın sahip olduğu sensörler, pilotun durumsal farkındalığını artırırken, diğer uçaklarla bu bilgileri paylaşarak havadaki taktik durumun gerçek zamanlı haritasını çıkarıyor.
binbaşı hanche, yakın hava muharebesi sırasında düşmanla göz temasını korumak gerekirken f-35'in pilot sandalyesi yüzünden f-16'daki kadar iyi bir görüşe sahip olmadığını yazmış. ilk dog fight sortilerinde bu yüzden bir tedirginlik yaşadığını ancak sandalyesini ileri alarak ve kanopiye yaslanarak bu dezavantajın üstesinden geldiğini eklemiş.
binbaşı hanchen f-35'de ayakları ufuk çizgisini gösterecek kadar yüksek hücum açısında uçabildiğini, uçağın fazlasıyla kaldırma kuvveti oluşturabildiğini söylemiş. bu pozisyonda uçarken motordan ayırt edici bir sesin geldiğini de eklemiş. lövyeyi hızlı bir şekilde ileri itip uçağın burnunu düşürdüğünde uçağın derhal tepki verdiğini, bir uluma sesi geldiğini ve seri bir şekilde hızlandığını, bunun f-16'da gecikmeyle olduğunu bildirmiş. f-35'in kontrol yüzeylerinin f-16'ya göre daha büyük olmasının, uçağın kontrolünün pilot için daha rahat olmasını sağladığını ve önündeki ekranlarda bu kontrol yüzeylerinin hareketlerini izleyebildiğini de aktarmış. bunun anlamı f-35 enerjisini koruyabilen bir uçak. hava muharebesi denilen şey de enerjisini en iyi koruyabilen ve en iyi kullanabilen tarafın avantaja sahip olduğu bir oyun bir nevi. f-35'in geliştirme aşamasında olduğu için hem yapısal hem de yazılımsal olarak limitleri mevcut. geliştirme süreci ilerledikçe ve bu limitler kalktığ ya da yükseldiği takdirde havadan-havaya son derece etkili bir uçak olacağını öngörmek mümkün.
kendisinin başka bir blog gönderisinde yazdığı bir satırı buraya aynen almak istiyorum: “the first hint of an unseen foe could be cannon rounds slamming into the hull. that rarely ends well. fortunately, the f-35 is tricky to spot and has very good sensors. iıt’s hard to sneak up on an f-35 without being detected. i think it is unlikely that i will be caught completely off guard in the f-35. in my opinion, the most likely scenarios for an f-35 to end up in a dogfight is that an opponent somehow has evaded its missiles, or that all missiles are spent. therefore, i believe that the f-35 will be the one to enter the arena with the best situational awareness. having an overview of the situation will allow me to plan my attack; i can prepare myself mentally for what will happen, i can minimize my signature, maybe try to sneak up on my opponent from a dead angle. i can adjust my speed, height and geometry, i can dump heavy weapons to make the aircraft more maneuverable, and i can prepare my desired weapon and optimize the sensors as i approach the merge. i would therefore argue that the situational awareness of a well-trained pilot is the strongest factor when it comes to winning a dogfight.“
hava fotoğrafçısı katsu tokunaga f-16 ile f-35'in performansını karşılaştırdığı bir video yayınladı. bu video üzerinden teknik çıkarım yapmak çok sağlıklı olmaz. zira hava sıcaklığı, uçulan yerin deniz seviyesinden yüksekliği bile karşılaştırmayı etkiler. ancak kaba bir çıkarımla f-16 harici yakıt tankı ve yükler olmadan* uçarken f-35'e yakın bir performansa sahip. gerçek savaş ortamında bu şekilde uçamayacağına göre f-35'in performans olarak f-16'dan üstün olduğunu ve binbaşı hanche'nin tespitlerini doğruladığını söyleyebiliriz.
the heritage foundation isimli bir kuruluş daha önce f-16 ve f-15 uçaklarında uçmuş aktif görevdeki 31 usaf pilotuna f-35 hakkındaki düşüncelerini sormuş. bu araştırmaya göre pilotların tamamı bvr yani görmeden angajmanda f-35'i, yakın hava muharebesinde ise %80'i f-35'i tercih etmiş. bu raporun özellikle son bölümlerinin okunmasını tavsiye ederim.
peki türk hava kuvvetleri bu uçaktan edinmeli mi ? kesinlikle, evet. neden? yukarıda paradigma değişikliği demiştim. f-35 askeri havacılıkta yeni bir devrin başlangıcını temsil ediyor. türk hava kuvvetleri 1980'lerin sonunda f-16'ya geçerek yeni bir çağa adım atmıştı. hava kuvvetleri'nden emekli subay/astsubay tanığınız varsa sorun, f-100 ve f-104 zamanında yapılan tayyarecilik nasıldı, f-16 geldikten sonra hava kuvvetleri tepeden tırnağa nasıl dönüştü size anlatsınlar. eğer f-35 alımı gerçekleşirse hava kuvvetlerimiz için yeni bir çağ başlayacak. ancak bu alım tüm hava gücünün f-35'e göre tasarlanması yerine belli sayıda f-35 alımı ile sınırlı olmalı. çünkü uçağın görev planlaması ve lojistik sistemi bizim gibi ülkeler için son derece riskli. en fazla iki filo yani toplam 50 uçakla 5. nesil jet uçağına geçiş, f-4'lerden boşalacak filoya yunanistan'ın mirage 2000 ile yaptığı gibi jas-39 gripen alınması, kendi 5. nesil uçağımızı yapmaya son sürat devam etmek en akılcı yaklaşım.
f-35 askeri havacılığa getirdiği yeniliklerle çok önemli bir uçak. ancak hala gelişim aşamasında. bu yüzden kendisinden beklenenlere derhal cevap verebilmesi hemen mümkün değil. örneğin üstteki yazar norveç hava kuvvetleri'nin f-35 uçaklarındaki dragchute denilen fren paraşütlerinin sağlıklı çalışmadığını paylaşmış. bu fren paraşütü sadece norveç uçaklarında bulunuyor. nedeni de norveç'in buz tutan pistlerinde uçağın frenleme performansını artırmak. norveç uçaklarına eklenen bir parçayla uçaklara fren paraşütü kazandırılmış. mühendisler bu problemi çözeceklerdir.
biraz uzun oldu ama f-35 uçağının askeri havacılığa getirdiği yenilikler ve 21. yy'da askeri havacılığın nereye evrileceğini anlatmaya çalıştım. odtü'den cahit çıray hoca geleceğin insansız hava araçlarında olduğunu bu nedenle f-35'e karşı çıktığını söylüyor. kendisine tamamen katılmakla birlikte, insansız uçaklar için biraz daha zamana ihtiyaç duyulduğunu, uçakların bir müddet daha pilotlar tarafından uçurulması gerekeceğini düşünüyorum. türkiye'nin f-16'yı nasıl seçtiğini anlattığı videoyu da izlemenizi tavsiye ederim. Rimuovere le batterie dal controller (se installato). Se non si dispone di un cacciavite TR8, il bit può essere trovato nel kit di driver a 64 bit.
Rimuovere la vite sotto l'etichetta del coperchio della batteria. Per fare questo, buca un buco nel vano batteria in cui è contrassegnata la foto. Si trova approssimativamente nel centro dell'alloggiamento della batteria, dove è indicato sul mio controller.
Rimuovere il rivestimento laterale dal controller, insieme al 4 TR8 viti. Metti da parte il rivestimento e le viti in un posto sicuro.
Con le viti rimosse dal retro, capovolgere il controller in avanti. Rimuovere la copertura in plastica anteriore.
Con il coperchio in plastica anteriore rimosso, rimuovere il guscio posteriore del controller. Uno strumento di leva di plastica può essere utilizzato se è più facile.
Rimuovere la shell dopo aver rilasciato le linguette della batteria.
Rimuovere il coperchio del pulsante di accensione dal controller. Se il gruppo LB / RB è separato, rimuoverlo. Se necessario, è possibile utilizzare uno strumento di leva di plastica.
Rimuovi il pulsante di sincronizzazione wireless. Posiziona questo su una superficie luminosa per evitare il disallineamento.
Se entrambi i trigger hanno bisogno di essere riparati, eseguine uno alla volta.
Prima di tagliare il termorestringente, fare due segni di allineamento che non si incrociano. Questi verranno utilizzati per l'allineamento in seguito.
Dopo aver effettuato i segni di allineamento, tagliare il tubo termoretraibile del gruppo grilletto con un coltello multiuso.
Usando il vecchio termoretraibile come riferimento, taglia due nuovi pezzi. Metti questi da parte per un uso successivo.
L'allineamento corretto del magnete è fondamentale. Il
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orietà ci fa riflettere rispetto allo scarso ruolo che le donne hanno giocato in ogni ambito della cultura: Gilman è l’esempio lampante del fatto che le donne, sebbene in condizioni di disparità rispetto agli uomini, hanno da sempre lasciato il proprio contributo nel corso della storia, che è stato, tuttavia, sempre oscurato dalla società patriarcale. Se le stesse idee di Gilman fossero state espresse da un uomo sarebbero state considerate diversamente? La risposta è sicuramente sì.
Grazie a Le Plurali!
1) Percy Bysshe Shelley, To a Skylark.
Filosofemme è un progetto che nasce dal desiderio di condividere la passione per la filosofia tramite la figura delle filosofe. NCERT Syllabus For Class 12 brings you all the chapters from maths, science, social science, english subject of class 12. Studying the concepts with reference to the syllabus given in this book will definitely help you sorting out important topics and will give you an effective preparation way all year round. For the ease of our students, we have arranged the chapters given in the subjects in an organized manner and every chapter consists of various theories and concepts with illustrations for your better understanding.
In the preparation of exams, having these syllabus handy will definitely help you score good marks. The NCERT syllabus is arranged in a systematic manner for your easy understanding. This syllabus is very helpful for the students who are following the latest CBSE curriculum and NCERT syllabus. We have given here the latest syllabus of 2018-19 for NCERT books and which gets constantly updated according to every academic year.
Get the NCERT Syllabus For Class 12 Below:
To know more about the NCERT Syllabus for class 12, keep visiting to stay updated! 摘要:据国外媒体报道,阿里巴巴董事局主席马云此前在斯坦福大学演讲时称对收购雅虎非常感兴趣,而最新消息显示,微软也有意寻求合作伙伴共同收购雅虎,这个合作伙伴有可能就是阿里巴巴。 微软曾在2008年计划以446亿美元的价格收购雅虎,但是遭到后者的拒绝。而如今雅虎的市值已大幅下降,微软实施二次收购的可能性大大增...
微软曾在2008年计划以446亿美元的价格收购雅虎,但是遭到后者的拒绝。而如今雅虎的市值已大幅下降,微软实施二次收购的可能性大大增加。
不过据悉微软董事会在收购雅虎一事上存在分歧,有些高管认为微软收购雅虎将重击竞争对手AOL,然而也有高管表示担忧:“多年来,雅虎的价值一直无法实现增长。”
微软收购雅虎很可能将面临监管部门的审查以及谷歌的强力游说。阿里巴巴在收购雅虎交易上也将面临困难。消息人士称,美国政府将不会允许阿里巴巴收购美国主要互联网公司,马云也在衡量这笔交易是否值得。
如果阿里巴巴计划收购雅虎,他们就得面临美国外国投资委员会的设产,外国投资专家加里·胡夫鲍尔(Gary Hufbauer)表示,该交易通过审查的几率只有50%。
不过如果微软联合阿里巴巴共同竞购雅虎,这将减轻美国政府的忧虑,增加收购的可行性。此外其他想要竞购雅虎的公司还包括私募股权投资公司银湖(Silver Lake)、新闻集团、俄国创投公司DST Global、私募股权投资公司普罗维登斯(Providence Equity Partners)、海曼傅莱曼(Hellman &Friedman)。
Via 新浪科技 به گزارش اتاق خبر به نقل از سمات، در معاملات آبان ماه گذشته فرابورس 29 هزار و 500 نفر با خرید 740 هزار و 842 اوراق حق تقدم تسهیلات مسکن، به فرایند خرید مسکن وارد شدند و شمار استفاده کنندگان از این اوراق به یک میلیون و 16 هزار نفر رسید. بر پایه این گزارش، با صدور 24 هزار و یکصد کد سهامدار تازه در ماه گذشته، جمعیت سهامداران بازار سرمایه به هشت میلیون و 564 هزار نفر رسید. معاملات حق تقدم تسهیلات مسکن از سال 89 در شرکت فرابورس ایران آغاز شده است و هم اکنون بیش از 20 اوراق در این شرکت معامله می شود. سقف پرداخت تسهیلات خرید و تعمیر مسکن از محل اوراق گواهی حق تقدم استفاده از تسهیلات مسکن مبلغ 450 میلیون ریال و مدت بازپرداخت آن 12 سال است. نرخ سود تسهیلات فروش اقساطی خرید مسکن حداکثر 16 درصد (تقسیط تسهیلات به سه روش ساده، پلکانی سالیانه و پلکانی دوره ای) است که متقاضیان استفاده از این اوراق می توانند به شرکت های کارگزاری عضو فرابورس یا شعب بانک مسکن مراجعه کنند. شورای پول و اعتبار اوایل خردادماه گذشته سقف دریافت وام خرید مسکن را افزایش داد اما شرکت فرابورس ایران اعلام کرد این مصوبه مربوط به دارندگان حساب صندوق پس انداز مسکن یکم است و به منظور کمک به رونق تولید در بخش مسکن و ارتقای قدرت خرید خانوارها و تشویق متقاضیان مسکن به پس انداز به تصویب رسید و ارتباطی با اوراق تسهیلات مسکن ندارد.
منبع: ایرنا 美国参议员:BTC互联网是对USD的补充 2021-07-09 16:06栏目:头条 TAG: 行情 火财经报道,据官方twitter消息,美国怀俄明州参议院议员、BTC主张者Cynthia Lummis今日在迈阿密举行的BTC2021大会上表示,BTC是一种自由买卖的方法,无论你在委内瑞拉,或者是大家会继续看到今年在美国看到的那种通货膨胀。Lummis觉得,强大的BTC互联网是对USD的补充。Lummis称,要紧的是让BTC支撑USD,作为一种价值储存方法,就像黄金过去那样。BTC是这个国家非常重要的产品。 Genişletilmiş metin reklamlar hakkında
- Üçüncü bir başlık ekleme
- İkinci bir açıklama ekleme
- Her açıklama için 90 karaktere kadar kullanma
Yeni isteğe bağlı alanları kullanmaya başlamak için mevcut metin reklamlarınıza üçüncü bir başlık ve ikinci bir açıklama eklemeyi deneyin.
Örneğin markanızın adını ve resmî sitenizi gösteren iki başlık kullanan bir satıcıysanız, gönderim ayrıntılarını gösteren, özel teklifleri tanıtan veya müşterilerin ürün veya hizmetinizi satın alması için harekete geçirici mesaj ekleyebileceğiniz üçüncü bir başlık ekleyebilirsiniz.
Genişletilmiş metin reklamlara genel bakış
Birkaç temel fark dışında, genişletilmiş metin reklamlar alışık olduğunuz metin reklamlara benzer.
- Genişletilmiş metin reklamlarda üç başlık alanı bulunur. İlk iki başlık alanı gerekli, üçüncüyse isteğe bağlıdır. Fazladan başlık alanının olması reklamlara ilave metin eklemenize olanak tanır. Başlık başına 30 karaktere kadar kullanabilirsiniz. Başlıklar, dikey bir çizgi ("|") ile ayrılmış olarak yan yana görünür. Potansiyel müşterinizin ekran boyutuna bağlı olarak başlıklar ikinci satıra kayabilir. Üçüncü başlık, geniş mobil cihazlarda daha sık gösterilebilir.
- Genişletilmiş metin reklamlarda ayrıca 90 karakterlik iki açıklama alanı bulunur ve bu alan size reklam mesajlarınız üzerinde daha fazla kontrol olanağı sağlar.
- Görünen URL'nizin alan adı, nihai URL'nizin alan adına bağlıdır. Google Ads nihai URL'nizin alan adını kullanır ve reklamınızın görünen URL'si olarak gösterir. Örneğin www.example.com/açıkalan/yürüyüş/ayakkabı nihai URL'sine sahipseniz reklamınızın görünen URL'si www.example.com olarak gösterilir.
- Görünen URL isteğe bağlı iki "Yol" alanı içerebilir. Görünen URL'nizi isteğe bağlı en fazla iki yeni "Yol" alanıyla birleştirebilirsiniz. Bu alanlar web sitenizin alan adının ardından, görünen URL'nize eklenir. Böylece reklamlarınızı tıkladıklarında nereye yönlendirilecekleri konusunda kullanıcılara yardımcı olacak metinler ekleyebilirsiniz. Yol alanlarına girdiğiniz metnin web sitenize ait URL'nin bir parçası olması gerekmez, ancak bu metin açılış sayfanızdaki içerikle alakalı olmalıdır. www.example.com/açıkalan/yürüyüş/ayakkabı nihai URL'sine sahipseniz, yol metniniz "Yürüyüş" ve "Ayakkabı" olduğunda reklamınızın görünen URL'si www.example.com/Yürüyüş/Ayakkabı olur.
- Genişletilmiş metin reklamlar mobil cihazlar için optimize edilmiştir. Genişletilmiş metin reklamınızı oluştururken sizin için reklamınızın masaüstü veya mobil biçimli önizlemesi oluş
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。解放后,人民政府追认他为革命烈士,并为他修墓树碑立传。 Before humans, climate changes were caused entirely by natural factors that affect how much solar energy reaches earth. More solar energy increases temperatures. Less solar energy decreases temperatures. Factors include:
- Variations in Earth’s orbit over the span of tens of hundreds of thousands of years. These changes probably caused past cycles of ice ages.
- Small ups and downs in the sun’s intensity occur in cycles.
- Aerosols ejected by volcanic eruptions and meteor strikes can block sunlight, causing cooling.
- Variations in the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
Scientists have found no evidence that natural factors alone could have caused recent climate change.
Photo Credits: temperature graph: US-EPA, CO2 graph: NASA 1 1 Social Protection as Redistribution: the evidence for Asia from Latin America 1 Ana Sojo 2 I. On the links between the concentrated nature of economic growth, employment and social protection Employment is the most important link between economic and social development, because it is the main source of household income; about 80% of the total in the region. Access to employment, work and dismissal conditions, earnings levels, and social protection play a decisive role on the level and distribution of material well-being and on social cohesion. As ECLAC has show in the Social Panorama, during the 1990s, about 70% of new jobs created were in the informal sector; this had middle and long term consequences for workers and their families; for instance, less consumption smoothing through pensions and less private investments in education. Since then job quality has improved 3. In Latin America the concentrated nature of economic growth has been an important source of exclusion and segmentation, determining the high poverty and social inequalities levels that are then reproduced over time, as it is reflected in the high and persistent income concentration, despite some modest recent reductions. Informality is associated with low quality and low productive jobs and with the missing linkage with the protection systems in place. Lack of regulation and of supervision of the labour market enables elusion and non compliance of contributions. With a diverse intensity in the different countries, the job quality divide shows different patterns of exclusion of coverage of the mandatory contributory systems. This, added to limited institutional capacity in the countries, barriers to entry to many contributory protection systems and the corporate logic of some of them are the main causes of the limited coverage of the social protection systems. 1 Presentation at the Seminar on Economic Growth and Social Protection in Asia, Salzburg Global Seminar, Salzburg, November Some tables and graphs that provide empirical basis for the arguments are shown in the related power point. 2 Senior Expert at the Social Development Division of ECLAC (Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, United Nations) in Santiago, Chile 3 The proportion of informality would be higher if we extend the definition of informal employment to workers in formal businesses who lack full social and employment protection; for instance without contracts, and that don t pay taxes and social security contributions. The definition of informality by sectors used here, treats as informal or low-productivity workers those self-employed (other than professionals and technicians), in microenterprises (private-sector wage earners and owners of companies with up to five employees, excluding those with a university education in both cases), unpaid family work and domestic service. The International Labour Organization (ILO) has extended the definition of informal working to include insecure employment in any sector of the economy.
2 2 Within that frame, when social protection has only a contributory or corporate basis it can become exclusive. But not only poor people are excluded, as we can see, and this is an aspect that provides a basis for a universal protection system, financed on the grounds of the solidarity principle that enables redistribution. II. The fragmentation of social protection should be avoided. Once put in place, it is very difficult to reform Security and equality can be ideals and goals that require extended social policies by creating universal, comprehensive, and tax and/or contribution financed social security. Establishing public, universal institutions of social security, education, health care and public housing, with transfers and services financed out of general taxation and contributions has not been the general trend in the region, and this has lead to a fragmentation of programs. And fragmentation of social protection is not suitable for worker mobility, a trend that will increase in the midst of technological innovation and globalization. Far from providing universal social protection, based in the solidarity principle, three basic types of benefits have emerged in Latin America: (i) those associated with contribution-financed social security systems to protect workers and their families; (ii) those directly subsidized and provided by the public sector to meet the needs of the poorest; and (iii) those people pay for themselves. Therefore, the financing of social protection and the scope and quality of benefits are deeply segmented, leading to large differences in quality, prices and timing of access (ECLAC, 2006 and 2007) Social protection shows different stages of development across the countries of the region. For instance, the taxonomy by Mesa Lago (according to coverage of the labour force and population, sufficiency and quality of benefits, equal treatment and social solidarity, gender equality, efficiency and administrative costs and financial sustainability) distinguish three groups of countries - pioneer-high developed, intermediate develop and late comer-low developed (referred to as 1, 2 and 3 respectively) based on 11 variables 4. Despite reordering of some countries, along the last 3 decades the grouping has changed little (Mesa Lago, 2010; summarized in Table 1). 4 Year the programme began, coverage of the economically active population (EAP) and the total population, social security expenditures as a percentage of the GDP, fiscal transfers, financial balance, ratio of active workers to a pensioner, population ageing and life expectancy.
3 3 Rather than having a multiplicity of subsystems whose logic differ depending on the insurer or provider involved (public, social security or private) and in order to avoid skimming of the beneficiary population, with coverage and quality depending on their individual risks and on their ability to pay, the provision and regulation of the social protection must be integrated in a system, with financing organized in accordance with a common logic, that aims at risk pooling and solidarity. Consequently, reforms to bring subsystems into an integrated social protection system need also to regulate market and private options, with rules aimed at striking the right balance between public and private efforts so that individually, socially and publicly desirable and combinable objectives are achieved. The lack of an integrated system of this kind has been a recurrent problem in Latin America (ECLAC, 2007). The goal of extending health coverage by sequencing and unifying the rules of the social protection systems either through social insurance or the public system has been undermined by inertia und by corporate interest. One good example of the difficulties to build up a national health system is the case of México, where the main institutions in charge of health and of the health insurance have been the cornerstone of corporate arrangements between the State and the politically organized social groups, through its bureaucracy and unions (González, 2005). At the beginning of 2004, the Social Health Protection System (Seguro Popular en Salud) was created to broaden the coverage; at that time, average per capita public spending on those covered by social insurance was 85% greater than spending on the uninsured. The structure and financing of the new insurance is too complex and has high transaction costs, bringing a non-trivial issue to the fore, which is both an institutional and organizational challenge: that is, how providers use and efficiently combine different resources, including resources that have singular access mechanisms, criteria for assignment, budgetary regimes, types of transfers, programming and implementation of resource flows, and implicit or explicit incentives in terms of how they are managed (Sojo, 2006). Seen in the light of the multiple problems brought up by the fragmentation of social protection in Latin America, we find very sensible the proposals of Barr and Diamond on the pension reform in China that foster a strategy in which benefits should be designed to have a national structure, and to move toward a track such that eventually everyone will be covered by a single national contributory pension system, with unified administration, finance and rules (Barr and Diamond, 2010).
4 4 III. Fiscal capacity must be strengthen in order to find revenues to enforce redistribution Due to the characteristics of the labour market, and especially in times of a global economic crisis, is very important in Latin America to assign financial priority to the maintenance and to the extension of contributory coverage, and to develop coordinated contributory and non-contributory programmes financed with fiscal transfers, or contributory and subsidized regimes with fiscal transfers, or public systems with subsidies granted to poor and low-income groups. The interaction of public finances and social protection depend on decisive factors such as the size and composition of the tax burden, countercyclical rules for social spending and its flexibility, the orientation of spending in the social sectors and subsectors according to its progressive or regressive impact on equity, and clear and enforceable rules for explicit contingent liabilities when different public and private agents are involved in providing benefits (ECLAC, 2007). In Latin America the tax burden averages 17% of GDP, which is well below the figures for the European Union (41%), the OECD (36%) and the United States (26%). With the exception of Brazil, the level of taxation in many countries is very low. The overall situation is very uneven, since differences in taxation between countries are almost as great as those between developed and developing countries: while the tax burden in Brazil has averaged 31% of GDP over the last 15 years, in countries such as Guatemala and Haiti it has remained consistently below 10% (Gómez Sabaini, 2006). By their taxation levels, three groups of countries can be distinguished. Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina have the highest tax burden; Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru and the Dominican Republic have an intermediate level of taxation; and the lowest tax burdens are to be found in Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti, Paraguay and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Ib.). Tax systems have regressive effects in most of the countries; i.e., they have not even maintained the income distribution arising from the workings of the market. These outcomes are the result of tax systems that rely heavily on indirect taxes and of benefits and exemptions that go mainly to higher-income sectors. This is in contrast to developed countries, whose tax structures show that it is feasible to reverse the concentrated primary distribution resulting from the action of the market to achieve a more egalitarian income distribution (ECLAC, 2007)
5 5 The overall tax burden in most of the countries is about a third lower on average than it should be given their per capita income levels; in absolute terms, their tax burdens should be three to four points of GDP higher, and the extra resources raised would provide the funding for social programmes and non-contributory social security systems. On the other hand, simulations of changes in tax structures and concentration curves show how difficult a progressive system is to bring about under current circumstances. The relative share of income tax in the tax structure needs to increase significantly (given a constant level of concentration) or indirect taxes need to be reformed in order to make them far more progressive (Gómez Sabaini, 2006). In any scenario, it is essential to ensure the quality of taxation and not jeopardize economic competitiveness with excessively high tax rates or poor quality. 5 Public finances have a vital role to play by helping to transform the access to benefits, i.e., by moving from a situation in which people are treated as contributors of specific taxes in their capacity as employees and of copayments as service users, to one that emphasizes people s status as citizens with guaranteed, enforceable rights, with financing provided through a combination of contributory and non-contributory funds, and with clear solidarity mechanisms. This is the citizenship principle that should guide current reforms to social protection systems (CEPAL, 2006). We should take into account that a broad part of the population, not only the poor, are excluded from social protection; a fact that within a suitable political framework can lay a foundation for solidarity and redistribution in the financing and for social cohesion. IV. Considering redistribution, privatization has not been a good policy tool: it has been costly and it has increased inequalities In order to analyze the redistribution capabilities of social protection, the weight of redistribution as criteria for good design of the protection systems should embrace the entire health and pension systems and their effects over time. It is mistaken to consider in isolation one portion of the system, because policy tools actually interact directly or indirectly; for instance by posing financial pressures toward the tax system. Considering one objective in isolation what Barr and Diamond in their analysis of pension systems call tunnel vision- can favor one objective, by simplifying its effects and distortions that are shifted to a different portion of the system; for instance, shifting income redistribution. Then, proper analysis needs to consider the system as a whole (Barr and Diamond, 2010, p.10). 5 An important debate is in progress in Brazil on the quality of taxation in the framework of the country s high tax burden.
6 6 The multiple objectives of the social protection systems cannot all be achieved fully at the same time, and thus policy deals with a broad range of objectives. For instance, the balance among consumption smoothing, poverty relief and insurance will depend in each society on the weights given to those and other objectives, and redistribution should also be seen in this light. In order to consider how redistribution within the protection systems (health/pension systems) affects the labour market, economic growth and income distribution, the analysis needs to embrace the systems and its effects over time. It can lead to mistaken analysis to consider one portion of the system (for instance pooled or individual risks) in isolation. Even in the case of individual pension accounts, risk pooling one of the main goals of insurance, and especially of social insurance- should be searched. For instance, in variants of a notional defined contribution, the assets of the pension systems and their returns are not held in individual accounts, attributed to individual workers; rather the contributions of each worker are accumulated using a rate that is set by legislation to reflect what the system can afford to pay in benefits, and that way the system does have a buffer stock of assets, but these are centrally held as backing for the entire system and not attributed to the individual accounts separately (Barr and Diamond, 2010). But that has not been the case in Latin America, where risk pooling in individual accounts has been absent. As Barr and Diamond (2010, p. 50) methodologically state: the design of pensions differs according to different principles and their primary purposes. In Latin America, the Chilean pension reform, introduced under the dictatorship of Pinochet, was justified on the grounds that the contributory intergenerational contract system, organized in the form of pay-as-you-go (PAYGO), had become unsustainable in fiscal terms and had low coverage levels. A funded individual account system, that is mandatory for formal workers and privately managed under the administration of the AFP, should address these features as well as increase national saving, deepen the development of the financial market, and improve allocation of savings to productive investment. Workers may take their pensions as inflation-indexed annuities (purchased from highly-regulated insurance companies) or as phased withdrawals from the individual accounts. But pensioner poverty, low coverage, women discrimination in the pension calculation and high administrative charges and fiscal costs are some of the problems that have arisen in the mean time. In 2008, a noncontributory basic pension was introduced, that when mature will go to roughly 60 percent of the elderly population. The transition cost of the individual accounts pension reform must be considered. If it is substitutive and completely eliminates the PAYGO pillar, the contributions of workers already made to the system that ceased to exist should be recognized and the scope of this recognition has to be decided; a less generous recognition (capped, not adjusted, no interest earned,
7 7 previous contributions required), in order to reduce fiscal costs, is detrimental to the general welfare of the insured. In our region, the Chilean reform was the most generous of all the government recognized the whole value of contributions with no upper ceiling, adjusted them for inflation and paid an interest on the value but it was also the most onerous from a fiscal standpoint. Other reforming countries of the region opted for less generous and less expensive options (as to recognize contributions only to some workers or only the years of contributions but not the value of the contributions made) (Titelman et.al. 2009). In the analysis of the fulfillment of the goals of the reform, one should not only focus in the explicit objectives argued by the reformers, but in the ones that, from the very beginning, could be reached within the characteristics of that particular system. It was a singular reform worldwide, because it
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个错误和中断事件保留在环形缓冲区中以用于诊断目的。条目数可以参数化。
•实时时钟:
日期和时间附加到CPU的诊断消息中。
•存储卡:
用于扩展集成的装载存储器。除了程序之外,装载存储器中的信息还包括S7-400参数化数据,因此需要两倍的存储空间。结果是:
o用于大型程序的积分装载存储器是不够的,因此经常需要存储卡。可以使用RAM和FEPROM卡(用于保持性存储的FEPROM)。
•PROFIBUS DP接口和组合的MPI / DP接口:
PROFIBUS DP主站接口允许分布式自动化配置,提供速和易用性。从用户的角度来看,分布式I / O被视为I / O(相同的配置,寻址和编程)。
可参数化的特性
可使用 STEP 7 工具“Hardware Configuration”对 S7-400(包括 CPU)的性能和响应进行编程,如:
MPI 多点接口:
定义站地址。
启动/循环行为。
定义大循环时间和通信负荷。
地址分配:
I/O 模块的编址。
保持区域:
定义具有保持特性的位存储器、计数器、定时器、数据块和时钟存储器的数量。
过程映像,局部数据的大小。
诊断缓存区的长度。
保护等级:
定义程序和数据访问*。
系统诊断:
定义诊断报文的处理及范围。
循环中断:
设定周期。
PROFINET 接口
通过 NTP 协议对时间同步进行参数化
显示功能与信息功能
状态和故障指示灯:
LED 可指示出内部和外部故障和运行状态,如 RUN(运行)、STOP(停止)、调试和测试功能等。
测试功能:
可使用编程设备显示程序执行中的信号状态,不考虑用户程序而修改过程变量,输出堆栈存储器的内容,运行各个程序步骤,并禁用程序组件。
信息功能:
用户可获取有关 CPU 的存储器容量和运行模式以及 RAM 和装载存储器的当前利用率方面的信息。
通信
*控制器与故障安全 ET 200 模块之间的安全通信和标准通信是通过 PROFIBUS DP 和/或 PROFINET 完成的。通过特别开发的 PROFIBUS profile PROFIsafe,可以在标准数据报文中传输带有安全功能的用户数据。无需其它硬件组件(例如安全总线)。必要的软件已经或者作为扩展集成在硬件组件之中,或者作为认证软件块重载至CPU内。
操作模式
F-CPU 的安全功能包含在 CPU 的 F 程序中以及故障安全信号模块中。
信号模块采用差异分析方法和测试信号注入技术实现输出和输入信号的。
借助周期性自检、指令检测、程序逻辑检测和程序顺序流检测等方法,CPU可以检测控制器是否工作正常。此外,通过“活跃标志(sign-of-life)”请求,还可以对I/O进行检测。
若判定系统中存在故障,则将该系统切换至安全状态。
CPU 414F-3 PN/DP 的运行不需要 F 运行版
CPU 414F-3 PN/DP 的编程方法与 SIMATIC S7 系统的编程方法相同. 使用现场实证过的编程工具,例如STEP 7,创建用于非故障安全工厂区段的用户程序。
选件包 SIMATIC S7 Distributed Safety (Classic) 和SIMATIC Safety Advanced V12 (TIA Portal V12)
STEP 7 选件包“SIMATIC S7 Distributed Safety”(Classic) 或 SIMATIC Safety Advanced V12 (TIA Portal V12) 用于对与安全型程序段进行编程。选件包中包括所有用来创建 F 程序的所有功能和块。
具有安全功能的 F 程序以 F_FBD 或 F-LAD 方式进行连接,或利用 F 功能库中的功能数据块进行连接。使用 F FBD 或 F LAD 可提供跨系统的统一表示,因而简化系统的组态和编程以及验收测试。无需借助额外的功具,程序员就可以完全专注于编制安全相关的应用程序。
1) 标准化编程
大型的自动化控制系统很难一个人完成,因此需要很多人的分工与合作。标准化编程就是要使软件工程师编写的程序整齐划一,通用性和可读性强,除了作者本人的阅读者也能轻而易举地理解作者的编程思想和工艺要求。这样不但可以使编程人员不再纠缠编程的枝节问题,缩短编制程序的时间,集中精力解决更加困难的工艺上的问题;而且有利于维护人员对程序的理解,为生产保驾护航提供了更加宝贵的经验。标准化编程的实现是多方面的,先根据设计图纸编制各系统的点号表(用EXCEL表格);再根据点号表编制STEP7符号表(SYMBOL);再根据点号表找出各控制设备的输入/输出点号,据此定义下列STEP7使用的点号:模拟手/自动转换选择开关;启动按钮、停止按钮(对单线圈的泵或电磁阀);开启按钮、关闭按钮、停止按钮(对双线圈的电动阀);手动输出值、给定值、比例系数、积分时间(对PID调节阀);再根据各控制设备的输入/输出点号和中间线圈点号编制各控制设备的手动程序;根据设计说明书编制各控制设备之间的逻辑连锁程序,即自动程序。
2) 数据通讯。
这里的数据通讯包括SIMATIC 400 PLC与SIMATIC 400 PLC之间,SIMATIC 400 PLC 与SIMATIC 300 PLC之间的数据通讯。其中,SIMATIC 400 PLC与SIMATIC 400 PLC之间是通过SIMATIC 工业以太讯,编程使用FB205(FR_AGSEN/发送数据功能块)和FB206(FR_AGRCV/接收数据功能块);SIMATIC 400 PLC 与SIMATIC 300 PLC之间的数据通讯也采用相同的方法处理。值得注意的是FB205(FR_AGSEN/发送数据功能块)和FB206(FR_AGRCV/接收数据功能块)必须在OB35(100s时间中断组织块)中调用。
3) PID调节
水泥生产过程中有很多控制对象,诸如系统风力压力、物料流量等都需要稳定的值。以前这些模拟量的调节采用智能仪表,现在有了西门子SIMATIC 400 PLC就可以取代这些智能仪表,PID调节在STEP7中使用FB513(连续PID调节控制);在WINCC中使用PID调节器的操作面板,完成PID调节控制中的手/自动切换、给定值输入、手动输出值输入、PID参数(比例系数、积分时间)输入等功能。
4)画面强制
大型工厂自动化控制系统涉及的控制设备很多,控制工艺复杂,导致控制过程中的逻辑连锁非常复杂,主要设备动作的诸多条件很难同时满足。为了调试程序的需要,在画面上增设许多选择开关,当某开关置“1”时,就假设此条件满足。当所有条件满足时,程序就可以对设备进行操作,而不必等待实际条件满足。在生产中有时某设备出现临时故障,为不影响正常生产,也可以在画面上强制,继续生产,直到设备修好,再把强制解除即可
5)SIMATIC Web Navigator:
Web Navigator 软件包可使用户通过Internet或局域网同过IE浏览器直接访问WINCC过程画面。客户端无须安装WINCC应用程序,所有WINCC应用都位于服务器上,因此降低了对客户端的系统要求。通过Web Navigator 可实现办公室与现场的数据实时交换,满足当前对现代化DCS系统的基本要求。http://www.absygs.com With the death in December of Benedict Anderson, the world lost a towering figure in studies of the region
Besides his path-breaking studies of Indonesian, Thai and Filipino societies and politics, Benedict Anderson was one of the selected few Southeast Asianists – alongside Clifford Geertz and James C. Scott – whose theories and insights had a major influence in academia beyond their area studies.
Anderson owed his worldwide fame to the book Imagined Communities, first published in 1983, translated to about 30 languages and hugely influential in subsequent studies of nationalism. Written in only four months in the early 1980s, the trigger of the book was the series of wars in Southeast Asia involving the socialist regimes of Vietnam, Cambodia and China, which prompted Anderson to ask himself what was the power of nationalism that made those countries fight each other even though they shared an ideology.
Along with authors such as Eric Hobsbawm and Ernest Gellner, Anderson was a “modernist” or “historicist” scholar of nationalism, insofar as he regarded the nation as a relatively recent phenomenon born in the modern era.
But, unlike his contemporaries, Anderson felt some sympathy for nationalism, which probably had its roots in his studies on the struggles for national liberation in Indonesia and, later, the Philippines. He believed that there are “utopian elements” in nationalism that were worth fighting for, and he believed that one of the signs of good nationalism was to feel shame for the crimes committed in the name of one’s country.
He was less patient with ethnonationalism. He watched with dismay the hegemony of religious- and ethnic-based nationalism in Myanmar, with the rise in recent years of organisations such as the Ma Ba Tha monks and their firebrand anti-Muslim leader Wirathu. “People like these always encourage me sharply to distinguish between nationalism and ethnicism – one looks forward while the other looks backward,” he once told me.
Another view that set him apart from other analysts of nationalism was his emphasis on the “creole nationalism” that originated in the Americas. Where most other historians tended to focus almost exclusively on Europe and regarded the nation as a neatly European phenomenon exported to other countries, Anderson broke with Eurocentrism and showed that the nation’s genesis took place at a global level.
He was a true cosmopolitan almost by birth. To quote the title of his forthcoming memoir, due to be released by the publishing house Verso in July, his was a “life beyond boundaries”.
Benedict Richard O’Gorman Anderson was born on 26 August 1936 in Kunming, China, where his father worked for many years in the Chinese Maritime Customs Service, a strange institution – created in 1854 by the Western powers and mainly staffed by foreigners – that collected trade taxes on behalf of the Chinese central government.
After living in California and Ireland, Anderson studied Classics at Cambridge University. He would describe himself as a bookish young man with scant political inclination, but would often remember an incident that happened in Cambridge during the Suez Crisis, in 1956, as a sort of political awakening.
One day he was walking in the campus when he saw a group of right-wing Englishmen attacking some students of Southeast Asian descent who were protesting against the British invasion of Suez. Anderson was outraged and tried to defend the protesters, but the attackers ended up breaking his glasses. When he returned to his room, he met his younger brother, Perry, who went on to become a famous Marxist historian. Perry, who, in the words of Anderson, “was always more politically militant than me”, challenged him as to what he would do about it.
After finishing his studies in Cambridge, he went to work as a teaching assistant
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ma ihtimaline dayanıyor! Ki hiç öyle bir durum yok! Aksine fırtına gibiyiz... Yalnız Ruslar'ın ORTADOĞU'da kalabilmeleri için el altından ABD ile işbirliği yaptığı çok fazla dillendiriliyor. Buna da dikkat etmek lazım! Pentagon, Türkiye ile büyük sorun yaşıyor! İncirlik dahil! İsrail'e de hiç güvenmiyorlar! "Bugün bizimle yarın İngiltere ile" diye düşünüyorlar. Bu nedenle "KUZEY" hattında üsler inşa ediliyor! İşin gerçeği burada yalnızlar! Bunu da biliyorlar! Devam... İngiltere eski Dışişleri Bakanı Jack Straw, bir süre önce, "Kıbrıs bölünmeli. KKTC'yi tüm dünya tanımalı" dedi. Çünkü bu gerçekleşmezse, Ortadoğu'daki dönüşüm tamamlandıktan sonra KKTC, Amerika'nın etkili olduğu bir ülke haline gelebilir. Bu ihtimal güçlü! Britanya bunu gördü! Çünkü şu an KKTC'de, Türkiye'den ayrılıp ABD'nin planlarına uygun hareket etmek isteyen çok kişi var. Britanya, KKTC'nin Avrupa Birliği'ne alınmasıyla, ABD'nin büyük planının da tamamen yok olacağını düşünüyor. 200'ün üzerinde CIA ajanı, KKTC tarafında Amerikan sistemini kalıplaştırmak için çalışıyor. Birçok önemli adım attılar. ABD, Akdeniz'de çok güçlü olmak için her yolu deniyor. Pentagon ile CIA bu konuda ilk kez çok etkin çalışıyor. CIA ajanlarının adaya adım atması, MI6'nın da adada yeni kararlar almasına neden oldu. Şu an için orası ajan adası konumunda. Kavga sadece burada mı? Değil elbette... Haber olmadı ama Nijer'de 4 ABD'li asker öldürüldü... Pentagon bunu gizlemeye çalıştı. Öldürülenler URANYUM konusunda çok özel yetişmiş bilim adamlarıydı. Bunun görülmesini engellemek için de üniforma giyiyorlardı! Pentagon URANYUM konusunda NİJER'i rakipsiz görmekte. O nedenle David Johnson, Bryan Black, Jeremiah Johnson ve Dustin Wright'ı buraya yolladılar. Nijer hala Fransa'nın kontrolünde. Madenler de Fransızlar tarafından korunuyor. Ancak Pentagon son karışıklıkla bazı yerleri ele geçirdi! İşte asker üniforması giyen 4 bilim adamı da bu yataklarda görevliydi. Pentagon, tarihte ilk kez Nijer'de asker kaybı yaşadı. Bu savaşın artık ne kadar ciddi olacağının da bir fotoğrafıydı. Fransa, saldırının olduğu dakikalarda özel bir izinle Nijer'e 4 bin asker daha gönderme kararı aldı. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Kuzey Kore'nin uranyum ihtiyacını Nijer'den karşılıyor. Pentagon'un arkasındaki güç olan silah şirketleri, son dönemde Nijer'den giden uranyumların kullanılmasından sonra Japonya ve Güney Kore'ye yarım trilyon dolar civarında silah satışı yaptı. OYUNBU! Fransa'dan gönderilen 4 bin asker, ABD'nin uranyum transferi rotasına yerleştirildi. URANYUM KRİZİYAKINDA ÇOK DAHA BÜYÜK BOYUTLARA ULAŞACAK! Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, DEAŞ sayesinde nasıl ORTADOĞU'da 26 üs kurduysa burada da 2 üs kurmayı başardı. ABD İç Güvenlik Bakan Vekili Elaine Duke, "DEAŞ; 11 Eylül saldırıları gibi çok büyük bir plan yaptı. ABD'de terör seviyesi en üst nokta olan kırmızıya çıkartıldı" dedi. Duke, "Saldırı DEAŞ'ın üzerine yıkılacak, sonrasında da planladığımız ülkelere operasyon yapacağız" diyemez elbette. Bu ifadelere bakınca önümüzdeki günlerde ABD'de SAHTE BAYRAK göreceğiz gibi... Sonrasında da hedef ülke ya da ülkelerde asker! Bir iddiaya göre, ABD'de saldırı yaşanırken DEAŞ İngiltere'yi de patlatacak. Kaosla yürüyen PENTAGON olacak... MI5 de kısa bir süre önce, "Büyük saldırılar bekliyoruz" açıklaması yaptı. Biliyorlar ama önleyemiyorlar. Çünkü terör saldırılarının karşı istihbaratlar tarafından yapıldığını MI5 de, MI6 da çok iyi biliyor. ABD ise bu konuda çok farklı. Çünkü 11 Eylül'ü de kendileri organize etmişlerdi. ABD, ülke içindeki bir terör saldırısından sonra mutlaka bir yerleri işgal etmeye gider. Eğer ülkedeki terör saldırısını "terör" olarak göstermiyorsa, bilin ki o saldırı karşı istihbarat tarafından yapılmıştır ve CIA tarafından engellenememiştir. Las Vegas buydu mesela! Trump ve Pentagon bütün ABD BAŞKANLARININ yönettiğidönemlerden çok daha güçlü. Büyükuyum var. Bu uyum bir yerde kendini İŞGAL olarak gösterecektir. Silah olaraksesini duyuracaktır. Asker olarak kendinihissettirecektir... Belki NİJER'i işgal için düğmeye basıldı! Belki de Suriye'yi! Ya da başka bir noktayı! Bilmiyoruz! Ama bunu yakın zamanda göreceğiz... Önce saldırılar bir gerçekleşsin! Gerisini daha rahat görürüz!
NOT: Pentagon, AKDENİZ için kesinlikle hamle yapacaktır. Çin'i kontrol etmek için, durdurmak için, dediğini yaptırmak için 2 ÜLKE çok önemli. Türkiye ve İran... İPEK YOLU'nu ele geçirmek için hem ANKARA hem TAHRAN planı yapacaklardır. İran ile sert mücadele ufukta görünmekte... Çin'in önünü kesmek için buna hazırlık var gibi... Ama işler eskisi kolay değil! 65 ülke yani İPEK YOLU'nu oluşturan koca koca devletler bunların karşısında! Göreceğiz.. Takvim 21 Ekim 2017
Yıllardır doğru ve güvenilir bilgi kaynağı olma özelliğini koruyan Sesli Makale,Yenilenen yüzüyle , teknolojik altyapı geliştirmeleriyle şimdi herzamankinden daha güçlü. Türkiye gündemindeki en son siyasi gelişmeleri, Dünyadaki olayları makale ve haber olarak anlık olarak öğrenebileceksiniz. Mobil takipçileri için daha rahat dinlenebilir ve okunabilir makaleler ve haberler sunmak adına mobil yapıya geçen Seslimakale.com ile siyaset,polemik konuları,güncel dünya gündemi yanısıra toplumsal konuların da irdelendiği bilgilere ulaşabileceksiniz
Sesli Makale’yi takip edin, Gündemi yakalayın شرکت هیولت پاکارد اینترپرایز (HPE) دفتر مرکزی خود را از سیلیکون والی به منطقه کم هزینه تر هیوستون تگزاس منتقل می کند.
این شرکت اعلام کرده که در حال ساخت یک دفتر مرکزی جدید در هیوستون است که چهارمین شهر پرجمعیت آمریکاست. شرکت HPE همچنین درآمد سه ماهه ای را گزارش کرده که فراتر از پیش بینی تحلیلگران بود و نشان می دهد که کسب و کارها، سخت افزار دیتاسنتر خود را در دوران پاندمی ویروس کرونا ارتقا داده اند.
شرکت HPE در سال ۲۰۱۵ پس از انحلال شرکت هیولت پاکارد که یکی از شرکتهای فناوری منطقه خلیج سانفرانسیسکو بود و در سال ۱۹۳۹ در یک گاراژ در پالو آلتو تاسیس شده بود، ایجاد شد. نقل مکان HPE در پی ارزیابی مجدد فعالیتهای این شرکت صورت می گیرد که تحت تاثیر توافق کار از هر منطقه ای میان کارمندان و شرکتها در دوران پاندمی ویروس کرونا و تمایل آنها به مهاجرت از منطقه ای که هزینه های زندگی و رفت و آمد دشواری دارد، بوده است.
آنتونیو نری، مدیرعامل HPE که سرور، سخت افزار ذخیره سازی و تجهیزات شبکه تولید می کند و از زمان جدایی از شرکت رایانه سازی هیولت پاکارد در هر سه ماهه به جز یک سه ماهه کاهش درآمد گزارش کرده، در تلاش برای متحول کردن این شرکت است. در همین راستا، نری هزینه های نیروی کار را کاهش داده، از کسب و کارهای غیرسودآور خارج شده و بازار خدمات ابری را دنبال می کند.
فروش این شرکت در سه ماهه منتهی به ۳۱ اکتبر نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته تغییر چندانی نداشت و ۷.۲ میلیارد دلار بود در حالی که تحلیلگران درآمد ۶.۹ میلیارد دلار را برای این شرکت پیش بینی کرده بودند.
بر اساس گزارش بلومبرگ، شیوع کووید ۱۹ و کندی اقتصادی باعث ضعیف شدن تقاضا برای سخت افزار رایانه و شبکه و خدمات آن شده بود اما اکنون که شرکتها به کارمندانشان اجا
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____ betters making most of the money by using their advantage in terms of how they can analyze the data, and certainly that happens in finance all the time, it happens in investments all the time, I mean if you're calling fantasy betting a game of skill, or fantasy sports a game of skill, then that I think will have implications for how we view other aspects of sports betting, as well.
Mirsky: So you're now getting a master's in public health. Are you going to be doing massive database assemblages and crunching and tracking epidemic pathways, things like that?
Kucharski: At the moment, actually, I'm working, so I've got a Ph D already in that.
Mirsky: Oh, sorry. I thought you said you were working on it.
Kucharski: That's fine. Yeah, so I mean I actually work in epidemic forecasting, so we did a lot of work during the Ebola outbreak, and more recently on some of the Zika outbreaks, as well. Although it seems like a very different industry, a lot of the methods we use Monte Carlo simulations all the time dealing with hidden information, I think one of the classic questions we have to ask almost every day is, "Is this a pattern or is this something that's chance?" and that's fundamentally the question which gamblers and scientists have been asking for centuries. That's why I think a lot of these questions about risk are really interesting, not because I want to become a professional gambler, but in life and I think in a lot of these situations where you need to manage risk, you need to understand what you're looking at, and you need to be able to identify whether you're looking at something which is a potential pattern and a problem.
Mirsky: We talked about expected value in gambling. In epidemics, you have the expected number of infections that you're going to create from one already-infected person, so it's very, very similar.
Kucharski: In many ways, yeah, and you also have the issue of these unlikely events. The most likely outcome perhaps might be quite _____ _____, you know, with a particular bet you might have the situation where, on average, you might make a bit, but there's a very small chance of something extreme happening. In the case of an epidemic it's, again, a different situation but the same analogy, whereas in the majority of cases it might not be a problem, but it's that extreme event you want to know about and you want to be able to measure it properly. That's where a lot of these techniques around probability and statistics become very important.
Mirsky: For public health, you really want to be able to game the system.
Kucharski: I think it's a situation where there obviously is a lot of risk involved, and you want to make sure that, yeah, you make the right decision.
Mirsky: The prescient Mark Twain short story I mentioned is called Science v s. Luck. He wrote it in 1870 but it might as well have been last week. Speaking of luck, it's tax time. Don't bet on not being audited. That's it for this episode. Get your science news at our W eb site, www.scientificamerican.com, where you can check out the article, "How Does a Mathematician's Brain Differ from That of a Mere Mortal?" It's not that it has more folds, although that is how I play poker. Follow us on Twitter where you get a tweet whenever a new item hits the W eb site. Our Twitter name is @sciam. For Scientific American's Science Talk, I am Steve Mirsky. Thanks for clicking on us. 在现代人的探险和考古活动中,发现了 许多匪夷所思的古代物品。这些物品表明, 远古时代的人类已掌握了相当高超的现代技 术,制造出了只有20世纪人类才能造出来的东西。1878年从埃及沙卡拉郊外的坟墓中,挖 出一类似鸟型的遗物,此遗物被保管在埃及 的博物馆中。
卡里美•希哈博士联想到它是 飞机的垂直尾翼,后来空气力学的专家说此 模型飞机可在空中飞行很长的一段时间。20世纪初,一位采海棉的潜水夫,捞到 了一个青铜制的齿轮机器,那是在2000年前 沉人海底的希腊船中发现的。后来,英国的 博士史塔迈耶将此机器恢复原状,并断定此 机器为纪元前所发明的自动回转式天球仪。
它有40个齿,可移动刻度,能推测出太阳、 月亮及行星的运行。而且使用结果表明其测 定月亮轨道的误差,仅仅只有百分之一度。德国的考古学家威廉•凯尼西,在伊拉 克巴格达博物馆的地下室发现了一个奇妙的 罐子。乍看之下,它只是一个普通的陶罐,但 它的构造与后来伏特所发明的电池完全一样。
在南美哥伦比亚北部挖出了一个具有喷 射机特征且直径不到5厘米的黄金打造品。 动物学家亚文•桑德森博士认为,此黄金打 造品是一种机械,而且他还在1969年的某杂 志上公开发表一个假设:在古代南美可能存 在一个有飞机的文明。后来,与这些黄金打造品类似的“飞行 物品”又相继在委内瑞拉、哥斯达黎加、秘 鲁等地出现。
更不可思议的是,尽管出土的 地方不同,大多数的出土物品却有着共同的 构造,就有如以同一物体为模型打造而成的。后来在中美洲巴拿马海岸所挖到的大型 竹石里面含有长约20厘米的黄金饰品,有人 认为这是古代的推土机。我们在惊叹这些远古文明的同时不禁要 问:如此先进的技术在当时真的存在吗?远 古人究竟是怎么发明出来的?这些疑惑要慢 慢解开。
标签: 远古时期 起吊前应进行试吊,试吊中检查全部机具、地锚受力情况,发现问题应将吊物放回地面,排除故障后重新试吊,确认正常后方可正式吊装。
8.2.9 现场起重指挥员应佩戴明显标志,并按起重吊运指挥信号规定的联络信号进行指挥。
8.2.10 起重机械操作人员应遵守如下规定:
188.8.131.52 按指挥人员发出的指挥信号进行操作;任何人发出的紧急停车信号均应立即执行;吊装过程中出现故障,济南工厂搬迁就位,应立即向指挥人员报告。
184.108.40.206 重物接近或达到额定起重吊装能力时,应检查制动器,用低高度、短行程试吊后,再吊起。
220.127.116.11 利用两台或多台起重机械吊运同一重物时应保持同步,各台起重机械所承受的载荷不应超过各自额定起重能力的80%。
18.104.22.168 下放吊物时,济南工厂搬迁费用,不应自由下落(溜);不应利用极限位置限制器停车。
22.214.171.124 不应在起重机械工作时对其进行检修;不应在有载荷的情况下调整起升变幅机构的制动器。
126.96.36.199 停车和休息时,不应将吊物、吊笼、吊具和吊索悬在空中。
大连市会计网 چه مواردی را باید در ضمیمه پایان نامه بیاوریم؟
اطلاعات اضافه ای که امکان آوردنشان درون متن پایان نامه وجود ندارد در قسمت ضمیمه پایان نامه آورده میشوند. در نگارش این قسمت به موارد زیر توجه کنید:
• تمامی داده های پژوهش خود را در این قسمت قرار دهید.
• منابع، داده ها، و روش هایی را که به راحتی در دسترس نیستد به منظور استفاده دیگر محققین از آنها در قسمت ضمیمه قرار دهید.
• جداول را در صورتی که بیش از یک صفحه هستند در ضمیمه پژوهش قرار دهید.
• محاسبات بیش از یک صفحه را نیز در ضمیمه پژوهش بیاورید.
• شما می توانید یک مقاله کلیدی را که در پایان نامه خود از آن استفاده کرده اید در قسمت ضمایم قرار دهید.
• اگر از تعداد زیادی منابع استفاده کرده اید ولی به تمامی آنها در انتهای کار اشاره نکرده اید، می توانید در ضمیمه به لیست منابع اضافه اشاره کنید.
• لیست تجهیزات مورد استفاده جهت انجام آزمایشات و یا جزئیات فرایندهای پیچیده در طول پژوهش نیز میتواند در قسمت ضمیمه بیان شود.
در نهایت توجه به این نکته ضروری است که جداول و شکل ها به همراه عناوینشان باید در متن پایان نامه قرار داده شوند، و در قسمت ضمیمه نیازی به آوردنشان نیست، مگر اینکه عکس یا جدولی بیشتر از یک صفحه باشد و یا آوردنش درون متن پایان نامه ضروری نباشد. Dokuma elastik neyden yapılır?
Dokuma elastik tipik olarak polyester, naylon, poliamid, geri dönüştürülmüş iplik veya spandeks gibi sentetik iplikten yapılır. Elyaflar, istenen elastikiyet seviyesine sahip sürekli bir bant veya kayış oluşturmak için birbirine dokunur. Bazı dokuma lastikler, pamuk gibi doğal liflerden de yapılabilir, ancak üstün özelliklerinden dolayı sentetik malzemeler daha yaygın olarak kullanılır.What is Woven Elastic?
Dokuma elastikte kullanılan sentetik lifler, mukavemet ve dayanıklılıklarının yanı sıra neme, UV ışığına ve kimyasallara karşı iyi bir dirence sahiptir ve bu da onları çeşitli ortamlarda kullanıma uygun hale getirir.
Dokuma elastik ne için kullanılır?
Dokuma elastik, gerilebilir ve dayanıklı bir bant veya kayış gerektiren çeşitli uygulamalarda yaygın olarak kullanılır. Bazı yaygın kullanımlar şunları içerir:
- Giyim: Genellikle pantolon, etek, şort ve diğer giyim türlerinde
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”概念也被联系到企业理论中。
哈特与霍姆斯特姆的贡献是从契约角度观察这一问题。市场与企业可以视为一系列契约运作的过程与结果,而注意到现实中的契约不可能是完备契约,不完备契约理论可以为上述问题提供一个强有力的分析视角。
有趣的是,新古典经济学基本上忽视了企业理论家们的进展,带着一种骄傲的冷漠,主流宏观经济学继续以“有微观基础”的一般均衡模型为自己的追求,这在RBC(真实周期理论)及其后的DSGE(动态随机一般均衡模型)中得到充分体现。而他们所依赖的微观基础,在企业理论看来,简单到如此程度,以至于它们不是现实的简化,而是现实的扭曲。
以这种扭曲为基础,宏观经济学家们得以建立其漂亮的数学模型,而当它无法解释现实的时候,他们只好“捏着鼻子”接受了“丑陋”的新凯恩斯主义的各种“摩擦”或者“扭曲”。这种妥协的学术路线中产生的理论,看不到企业、货币等复杂现象,付出的代价是2008年金融危机之后的嘲笑声。这甚至使得在2011年诺奖颁给宏观领域以建模闻名的托马斯•萨金特和克里斯托弗•西姆斯时,尽管颁奖词小心翼翼,也被人评价是“恶搞”。
有趣的是,今年不少人继续押宝宏观经济学,尤其是刚刚被任命为世界银行首席经济学家的保罗·罗默呼声很高,国际货币基金组织首席经济学家布兰查德也有不少呼声。罗默是内生增长理论的先驱,近期又因为抨击宏观经济学骤然变为网红,甚至之前在网上传出他获得诺奖的页面。罗默近期的炮轰,或者今年的诺奖拒绝颁给宏观,并非偶然,宏观经济学还有不小的进步空间。
换言之,企业理论——或者说整个经济学——面临的挑战,是如何在理性概念基础之上,对企业现象给出正式的形式化的理论分析,而不仅仅是描述性质的分析,更进一步,是如何让这一复杂企业理论构成一个更加现实的宏观理论的基础。这一挑战在智力上十分艰巨,却可以预见将会产生丰厚的理论成果。
对中国而言,哈特与霍姆斯特姆的得奖可谓恰逢其时。目前中国经济遭遇的困境,说到底是改革滞后的结果。其理论对于中国急需的国企改革、金融市场改革、政府机构改革等等,从激励兼容与监督失效等方面,提供了锐利的分析武器。他们的获奖,无疑会鼓励更多的经济学家拿起契约理论的解剖刀,让中国改革中遇到的很多问题,呈现出更加清晰的结论。
每年竞猜诺贝尔奖得主,也是经济学人的乐趣之一,我所在的经济人读者群也是如此。群友马光远猜对了哈特,尽管是2015年的预测,问他诀窍,他说其实很简单,重点圈定几个人选,然后一直坚持,总有猜对的时候。这好像比起模型更靠谱?
有 22 位网友推荐了本文 Almaşık Duvar Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Sanat Terimi Olarak Almaşık Duvar:
Farklı iki cins malzemenin atlamalı olarak meydana getirdiği örgü türüdür. Daha çok erken İslam ve Osmanlılar döneminde görülür.
Benzer Sanat Terimleri:
Manga: 1- Tek bir kumandanın kolaylıkla sevk ve idare edebileceği kadar erden kurulu küçük askerî birlik. (Yaklaşık olarak on erden kurulabilecek olan mangad
Teknoloji Devrimi: 19. Yüzyılın ikinci yarısında başlayan endüstriyel gelişme.
Jansenizm: Dinsel öğreti. Günahla dolu olan insan bu günahlarından arınmak için tanrının bağını dilemek ve beklemek zorundadır. Jansenizm, kaderci, özgür iradeyi
Kolaj: Kesme-yapıştırma tekniği. Dadacılarca ortaya çıkarılmış bir resim tekniği. Elde mevcut her türlü basılı, çizili ya da fotografik malzemenin bir yüzey
Soyut Ekpresyonizm: Anlık kararlara dayanan bir eğilim.
Arduvaz: Mikalı taş plakalardan oluşan bir tür çatı kaplama malzemesi.
Küratör (curatus-curator): Bir müze, galeri, arşiv veya kütüphane koleksiyonunun yöneticidir. Çağdaş sanat bağlamında küratör, sergi düzenleyicisi anlamında kullanılır. Bu anlam
Poşat: Türkçede çok seyrek kullanılan sözcük Fransızca Pochade den kaynaklanır. Doğrudan doğruya doğa içinde yapılan renkli yağlıboya küçük resim eskizi anla سون هیونگ مین نقش مهمی در پیروزی کره جنوبی مقابل لبنان داشت
به گزارش ایران ورزشی؛در چارچوب رقابت های مقدماتی جام جهانی 2022 در قاره آسیا، امروز تیم های کره جنوبی و لبنان به مصاف یکدیگر رفتند که ببرهای آسیا با پیروزی 2-1 مقابل لبنان، راهی دور بعد مقدماتی شدند. سون هیونگ مین، کاپیتان تیم ملی کره جنوبی که در این دیدار گلزنی کرد با نشان دادن عدد 23، گل را به کریستین اریکسن هم تیمی سابق خود در تاتنهام که شماره 23 می پوشید، تقدیم کرد.
شب گذشته در جریان بازی دانمارک و فنلاند، کریستین اریکسن ستاره دانمارک دچار حمله قلبی شد و بیهوش روی زمین افتاد اما خوشبختانه وضعیت کنونی او پایدار است. باشگاه تاتنهام نیز به این حرکت زیبای سون هیونگ مین واکنش نشان داد و نوشت:
💙23💙 سون هیونگ مین گل پیروزی بخش تیمش در بازی کره جنوبی و لبنان در مقدماتی جام جهانی 2022 را به کریستین اریکسن تقدیم کرد.
دیدگاه های ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید در سایت منتشر خواهد شد.
پیام های که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیرمرتبط با خبر باشد منتشر نخواهد شد. Edoardo Spignese, giovane libero di Ischia, si prepara per la sua prima avventura nel campionato di Serie A di pallavolo.
Nato il 26 novembre 2003, Edoardo ha iniziato la sua carriera nei campionati giovanili di Ischia e successivamente si è trasferito a Meta di Sorrento, dove ha ottenuto importanti risultati.
Con la squadra di Meta di Sorrento ha vinto due titoli regionali e si è anche aggiudicato il premio come miglior libero.
Negli ultimi cinque anni, Edoardo ha partecipato al campionato di Serie B, giocando con le squadre di Ischia, Foligno e Meta. Tips for Healthy Eating
Posted on May 18, 2011
The American Heart Association offers these tips for healthy eating:
- Eat only as many calories as you burn.
- Eat a variety of nutrient-rich foods.
- Eat plenty of vegetables and fruit.
- Choose whole grains.
- Eat fish twice a week.
- Avoid nutrient-poor foods.
- Limit the amount of cholesterol, saturated fat and trans fat you eat.
- Choose lean means and poultry without the skin; prepare them without added saturated and trans fats.
- Select fat-free or low-fat dairy products.
- Eat fewer foods containing partially hydrogenated vegetable oils.
- Eat fewer foods high in dietary cholesterol.
- Cut back on beverages with added sugars.
- Choose and prepare foods with little or no salt.
- Drink only in moderation.
- Choose low-fat, low-salt meals when dining out.
- Read the nutrition labels and ingredient lists before buying your food. پس از دریافت پیامک ربات تلگرام، بر روی لینک دریافتی کلیک کنید.
توجه داشته باشید این لینک مختص شما ایجاد شده است. لطفا از ارسال آن برای دیگران خودداری نمایید.
اگر برنامه تلگرام را بر روی تلفن همراه خود داشته باشید، ربات تلگرام هنرستان برای شما در این نرم افزار باز می شود. دکمه Join را انتخاب کنید و به ربات متصل شوید.
اگر به درستی به ربات متصل شده باشید، پیام خوشامدگویی با ذکر نام فرزندتان/نام معلم، برایتان ارسال خواهد شد.
والدین گرامی برای مشاهده آخر
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13.97 The minutes of committee meetings document the attendance of committee members, the topics discussed, individuals who testified before the committee, and some markup sessions. The docket books list, in the order received, all bills and resolutions referred to the committee and record actions related to each bill or resolution. The minute and docket books provide an excellent chronicle of the committee's activities for the years in which these records exist.
13.98 Petitions and memorials span a wide variety of issues. The majority of the petitions from 1911 to 1941 concern the question of Philippine independence (62A-H13.3, 63A-H11.1, 64A-H10.1, 69A-H5.1, 70A-H4.1, 71A-H6.1, 72A-H5.1, 73A-H7.1, 74A-H5.2, 76A-H11.1). Nearly all petitions received from Filipinos favored independence (69A-H5.1,71A-H6.1, 72A-H5.1, 73A-H7.1, 74A-H5.2, 76A-H11.1), one petition (1935) from Muslim Filipinos in 1935 opposed independence because they feared Christian rule and oppression (74A-H5.2). Although petitions relating to independence are distributed throughout the records, most of them are in the records for the 71st through 73d Congresses (1929-1934), when Congress was considering legislation regarding the political status of the Philippine Islands. After Franklin Roosevelt approved the Tydings-McDuffie Act in 1934 which provided for independence for the Philippines on July 4, 1946, petitions concerning the Philippines requested immediate independence (74A-H5.2, 76A-H11.1).
13.99 The effect of Philippine independence on business concerns was a closely related issue. Between 1915 and 1917, the Cotton Manufactures Association, the Seattle Chamber of Commerce, and the Philippine Railway Company all expressed fears of the economic effects of Philippine independence. They requested that, if the Philippines were freed, "adequate provision be made for the protection of all securities issued and obligations entered upon by the Philippine government" (64A-H10.1).
13.100 The political status of Puerto Rico was also a popular concern of petitioners (58A-H9.1, 59A-H10.1, 62A-H13.1, 64A-H10.3, 70A-H4.1, 71A-H6.2, 73A-H7.1, 74A-H5.3, 76A-H11.2). Many wished that Puerto Ricans be given U.S. citizenship (59A-H10.1, 62A-H13.1, 64A-H10.3). The years between the Foraker Act of 1900, which established a colonial government, and the Organic Act of 1917, which made Puerto Rico a U.S. Territory, saw petitions requesting the separation of the executive and legislative branches of the Puerto Rican government (58A-H9.1, 59A-H10.10). Petitions from the 70th to 74th Congresses (1927- 1936) favor an elected Governor rather than one appointed by the President of the United States (70A-H4.1, 71A-H6.2, 73A-H7.1, 74A-H5.3). Many other petitions request an investigation of social, economic and political conditions in Puerto Rico and ask for relief for the island (69A- H5.1, 71A-H6.2, 74A-H5.1, 74A-H5.3, 76A-H11.2). The 74th Congress (1935-1936) received several petitions concerning relief and aid to Puerto Rico, including a request from the Decatur Milling Company that Puerto Rico be given aid because the company was suffering from a decrease in trade with the island, and a request to investigate the Puerto Rican Emergency Relief Administration (74A-H5.3). During the 76th Congress, the Insular Association of Social Workers of Puerto Rico sent a resolution declaring a state of emergency due to dire social and economic conditions on the island (76A-H11.2).
13.101 Although the Committee on Insular Affairs had jurisdiction over the Virgin Islands and Guam, there are few petitions pertaining to these possessions. Between 1929 and 1933, after the control of the Virgin Islands passed from the Navy to the Department of the Interior, the Committee on Insular Affairs received two petitions requesting that the Navy remain in the islands (71A-H6.2, 72A-H5.1). The Congress of Guam sent a resolution during the 72d Congress expressing continued allegiance to the United States (72A-H5.1).
13.102 Among the petitions and memorials are also several petitions that pertain to matters outside the committee's jurisdiction. During the 64th Congress (1915-1917), the committee received petitions and resolutions regarding wages and bonuses for employees in the Panama Canal Zone, and others commending the work of the Alaska Road Commission (64A-H10.3). The committee also received a petition from the Chamber of Commerce of Seward, AK protesting the conditions at a sanitarium in Portland, OR and requesting that Congress make provision for a hospital to care for Alaska's insane (64A-H10.3).
13.103 The committee papers from the 56th through 72d Congresses (1899-1933) contain the same type of material found in the bill files of later years, that is printed bills, transcripts of hearings, and committee reports. Also included in the committee papers are reports made by individuals and by investigative commissions on conditions in the Philippine Islands (64A-F16.1), the Virgin Islands (66A-F21.1) and the Samoan Islands (71A-F18.3), as well as annual reports for the Virgin Islands (71A-F18.4) and Puerto Rico (71A-F18.2).
13.104 Throughout the committee papers are original letters from the Presidents of the United States transferring copies of laws and ordinances approved by the insular governments. Certified copies of franchises granted by the Puerto Rican Public Service Commission also appear throughout the records. The committee papers include transmittal letters, the printed laws of the Philippine and Puerto Rican legislatures, communications between the insular governments and the committee, and copies of Puerto Rican Public Service franchises.
13.105 Some committee papers concern Phillipine independence. The papers of the 72d Congress include the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Bill, an act "to enable the people of the Philippine Islands to adopt a constitution and form a government for the Philippine Islands and to provide for the independence of the same," along with President Herbert Hoover's message vetoing the bill (72A-F14.1).
13.106 The bill files for the earlier Congresses are sparse. Those of the 73d through 79th Congresses (1933-1946) include files of bills and accompanying copies of hearings and public laws. The bills concern the same topics as the petitions, that is, Philippine independence (66A-D13, 68A-D14, 71A-D12, 73A-D13), forms of government and the question of citizenship for inhabitants of the insular possessions (59A-D, 60A-D, 71A-D, 73A-D, 74A-D, 75A-D, 76A-D, 78A-D), economic and social relief (59A-D, 73A-D, 74A-D, 75A-D, 76A-D, 79A-D), and prohibition of liquor and drugs (73A-D). There is also a file on H. Res. 159 which authorized the committee to investigate the political, social, and economic conditions in Puerto Rico, an investigation that spanned the 78th and 79th Congresses.
1. Asher C. Hinds. Hinds' Precedents of the House of Representatives of the United States (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1907), vol. 4, p. 789. [Back to text]
Bibliographic note: Web version based on Guide to the Records of the United States House of Representatives at the National Archives, 1789-1989: Bicentennial Edition (Doct. No. 100-245). By Charles E. Schamel, Mary Rephlo, Rodney Ross, David Kepley, Robert W. Coren, and James Gregory Bradsher. Washington, DC: National Archives and Records Administration, 1989. Food, shelter and clothing are the basic needs of everyone. All clothing is made from Textiles and our shelters are made more comfortable and attractive by the use of textiles. Textiles have such an important bearing on our daily lives that everyone needs to know something about them. From earliest times, people have used textiles of various types for covering or modesty, warmth, personal adornment, to display personal wealth and even for biomedical and technical purposes.
A study of textiles will show, for example why certain fabrics are more durable and serviceable for specific purposes. Complete knowledge of textiles will facilitate an intelligent appraisal of standards and different qualities of textile products.
The word "textiles" comes from the Latin term textere, "woven". Today the word textile is more generalized to refer to product made from fibres.
A "fibre" is defined as any product capable of being woven or otherwise made into a fabric. It may be thought of as the smallest visible unit of textile production 'or' a fibre can be defined as a pliable hair like strand that is very small in diameter in relation to its length. Fibres are the fundamental units or the building blocks used in the making of textile yarns and fabrics.
Where as "yarns" are produced by twisting or spinning of the textile fibres and in turn a fabric is a planar structure produced by interlacing or interloping of yarns.
Classification of Textile Fibres:
The textile industry uses many fibres as its raw materials. As a result of the development of new fibres, difficulties arise in textile industry in terms of identification, classification. Hence, classification of textile fibres was compounded by the trained manufactures to identify each of the fibres with the different trademarks. Textile fibres are classified according to the source and the length of the fibres.
The authors are associated with Applied Chemistry Research Centre (Textile Section), PCSIR Laboratories Complex, Karachi, Pakistan Economic consequences of Infectious Bronchitis (IB)
Infectious Bronchitis infection affects the growth rate of broilers and affects egg production in layers and breeders.
Broilers may perform badly due to poor feed conversion and reduced weight gain. Secondary infections with bacteria, such as E. coli or O. rhinotracheale may bring about increased condemnation at the processing plant, especially when infection occurs in the last weeks prior to slaughter.
Layers and breeders
Besides causing respiratory signs IB infection can also affect egg production. In future layers and breeders, infected in the first few days of life with a very virulent IB virus, permanent damage in the oviduct may occur. These birds may mature like normal hens but produce no eggs. These so-called false layers have in the meantime consumed their full share of the investment in food and housing without any return.
When infections occur during lay, economic losses are due to drops in production and poor quality eggs. Production often does not return to pre-infection levels. In breeders the hatchability rate may also be negatively affected. 鐘聲敲響的時刻正是伯明翰市16街的這座浸禮會教堂50年前炸彈爆炸的時刻,14歲的艾迪.考林斯、卡羅爾.羅伯遜和辛迪亞.韋斯利以及11歲的丹尼斯‧麥克奈爾在爆炸中遇害身亡。
隨後,牧師阿瑟。普萊斯在教會主日學講授了50年前爆炸的那天早上所傳授的同一課程—寬恕。
奧巴馬總統在一份書面聲明中把1963年9月15日稱為這座城市以及整個美國的“恐怖日”。這場爆炸最終激勵全美國支持1964年民權法案的通過。
數百名信徒星期天擠滿了阿拉巴馬州的一座教堂,紀念4名少女50年前被白人極端組織三K黨的炸彈炸死。她們的犧牲成為美國民權運動的一個決定性時刻。 The department of Labor and Industries processes countless claims each week for accidental injuries sustained by welders. Burns, eye damage and other hazards are always possible when using this method of joining metals. Whether you’re a professional welder or a hobbyist who likes to do welding projects around the home, the number one concern before you begin is to become familiar with best welding safety practices.
Become familiar with the manual
If you don’t have extensive training as a welder it is best to start with the manual that came with your welder. It will provide you with information on safety that can help you to avoid common mistakes that can result in serious injury. You’ll learn how to make the best use of your welder by getting the information that is given directly from the manufacturer.
Consider the sparks and molten debris that will be generated by welding. Make sure that your arms, neck, legs and other body parts are protected with clothing that will help to deflect metal particles. Avoid any clothing type that leaves skin exposed or that could retain hot debris and catch on fire. Fire resistant materials are the best choice when welding. Some materials such as nylon or blends could flame up quickly or melt to the skin. Wear shoes that are fire resistant. Boots are recommended because lighter materials can catch fire or smolder, causing injury. Avoid keeping lighters or matches in your pockets because a well placed spark could ignite them causing burns.
Wear all of the recommended safety gear
Too often welders will forego certain pieces of safety gear for greater dexterity and comfort. This is how injuries happen. Wear gloves that will protect your hands and keep them on as you weld and come into contact with hot metal. There is no substitute for a certified welding helmet. Choose one that has been thoroughly tested as has passed the stringent testing to satisfy safety requirements, for more information you could read more on Best Welding Helmet Reviews. The helmet can protect your head, face and neck from injury as well as providing you with eye safety from chemical vapors and welding arc flash.
Don’t pick up hot metal with gloves on
Your gloves can provide a great deal of protection from flying debris but they do have limitations. Use a pair of pliers to pick up hot metal because super heated metals can burn right through your gloves.
Work in a well ventilated area
Welding produces chemical vapors and emissions which can be harmful. It is best to work in an area that has excellent ventilation or to prevent injury from toxic fumes. Ideally, an exhaust system that moves the contaminated
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,此处关于“科幻”与“非科幻”的解读,凸显出的关键问题并非争论谁拥有更为“正宗”“经典”的“科幻性”,这只是问题的表面。真正有价值的要点在于,它促使我们追问:我们对于“科幻”与“非科幻”的界定从何而来?我们对科幻叙事的想像到底源于何种认知?
我们都有一套关于何谓科幻叙事的定义。但不可否认的是,一直以来,以欧美模式为主导的科幻元素对我们的想像范畴与方向产生了指标性的影响。这导致在很多时候,当我们谈论科幻电影时,欧美的叙事元素成为我们的坐标。由此不难理解为什么大部分观众认为《流浪地球2》会比《流浪地球1》具有更强的“科幻性”,因为前者有太空电梯、大型外星球空间站、量子计算机等对应欧美科幻叙事的视觉建构。相对而言,使用大篇幅叙写代际关系的《流浪地球1》缺乏对标欧美模式的科技元素。不过,欧美科幻叙事实则也并非都具有强烈的“科幻性”。例如,《星际穿越》的突出之处正在于它不像其他西方科幻电影一样强调对抗与杀戮,最后拯救一切的不是武器,不是战争,而是基于血缘关系的爱。这样的处理完全偏离欧美科幻叙事所强调的理性逻辑。因而这部电影虽然是一部科幻电影,但它的叙事旨归与美国战争片一样都是中产家庭“以爱之名”的大团圆。后者的美国士兵在战场上念兹在兹的是回家过圣诞,前者则是在太空中呼唤爱。在此,贯穿《流浪地球》系列始终的亲情表达,与《星际穿越》的中心主题实际上相当一致。由此可见,我们对“科幻性”的界定,本身就存在内在的矛盾与分裂。
与此同时,我们不难看到“后进”文化追赶“先进”文化的思维模式。然而中国有其具有特色的社会组织形态与发展路线。如果中国的科幻电影照搬欧美模式,对于世界电影而言没有意义。一直以来,第三世界如何书写属于我们自己的科幻叙事,始终是中国科幻小说与电影不得不直面与回应的问题。在科幻叙事乃至其他领域的论述中,第三世界唯有发出自己独特的声音,才能使这些文化论述呈示出自己独特的区域坐标与文化价值。在这个意义上,作为一个中国文化IP的《流浪地球》系列展示了一种可贵的尝试。其中的中国价值观并非它的“问题”,反而是其最具有历史价值与时代意义的文化特性。
有些人认为这种特性作为主旋律叙事──主流意识形态的载体,是值得诟病的。这体现了两种具有代表性的偏见。首先,欧美科幻大片同样是一种主流意识形态的产物,在不同程度上反映了欧美社会的主旋律。例如其中的个人英雄主义、对自由意志的探索、对个体性而非集体性的推崇与强调,都折射出相当主流的西方价值观。同样都是主旋律叙事,欧美科幻电影中具有普遍意义的叙事一般都以外星殖民计划为基础或核心,地球往往是被遗弃的空间。而《流浪地球》系列则以家国同构为哲学基础,主张带着我们的地球家园一起脱离太阳系,这无疑是中国人安土重迁思维的特征。相对于殖民计划,后者的“移山计划”所对标的是千万个作为“愚公”的人民,而非作为个人拯救宇宙的超级英雄。其次,公众对意识形态进入文艺作品的不满,基于一种假设:存在一种全然隔绝文化社会影响,尤其要与政治保持绝对距离的纯文艺生产。事实上从文化政治的维度看来,所有文化生产都无法脱离意识形态存在。
《流浪地球2》作为一个以“科幻”之名展开的“中国故事”,呈现了一种试图摆脱欧美叙事模式的太空想像。这是比工业水准、视觉效果与荷里活比肩更值得我们进一步探讨的部分。它揭示了一种想像力与行动力的可能性:中国人书写自己的太空史诗。因而无论这个故事讲得是否完美,它在中国影史上无疑已经踏出了具有开拓性意义的一步。 سلامت نیوز : مرکز پژوهشهای مجلس شورای اسلامی، تاثیر اجرای طرح هیئت امنایی بر عملکرد بیمارستانها را بررسی کرد.
به گزارش سلامت نیوز به نقل از ایسنا ؛ دفتر مطالعات اجتماعی این مرکز اعلام داشت: وضعیت تاثیرگذاری هیئت امنایی شدن بیمارستان بر شاخص های بروندادی عملکرد (تعداد پذیرش، بستری، سرپایی و اورژانس، تعداد اعمال جراحی، میزان مرگ و میر بیمارستانی، درآمد بیمارستان، درصد اشغال تخت و متوسط اقامت بیمار) اندکی متفاوت است. چنانچه با توجه به تقسیمبندی شاخص های عملکردی بیمارستان، شش شاخص نخست را جزء شاخص های اثربخشی قرار دهیم می توان گفت شواهد موجود از اثرگذاری نسبی هیئت امنایی شدن بر بهبود اثربخشی بیمارستان حمایت میکنند و یافتههای این مطالعه نشان میدهد اجرای مداخله هیئت امنایی کردن بیمارستانها بر تغییر سه شاخص تعداد پذیرش اورژانس، درآمد واقعی بیمارستان (افزایش) و میزان مرگ و میر (کاهش) تاثیر داشته است. اما در مورد دو شاخص آخر که جزء شاخصهای کارآیی طبقه بندی شدهاند، نتایج طرح حاضر شواهدی کافی در دفاع از این که اداره هیئت امنایی بیمارستان، بر افزایش یا کاهش آنها تاثیری داشته است، نشان نمیدهد.
در ادامه این گزارش آمده است: در مجموع با توجه به نظرات برخی از کارشناسان و دست اندرکاران طرح و یافته های مطالعه حاضر، که با هدف تعیین تاثیر اجرای طرح هیئت امنایی کردن بیمارستان های منتخب بر عملکرد آن ها انجام شدند می توان گفت اجرای این طرح به طور نسبی بر بهبود شاخص های عملکردی بیمارستان تاثیر مثبت داشته است. تاثیر نسبی مذکور با در نظر داشتن این مسئله که طرح هیئت امنایی کردن بیمارستان ها، متاسفانه در عمل، آن گونه که سیاستگذار پیش بینی کرده بود اجرایی نشد، قابل توجیه است. همکاری ناکافی بیمه ها، محدود بودن کمک دولت، عدم اطمینان پزشکان به تداوم طرح، اطلاع ناکافی یا فقدان اطلاع از اختیارات و مسئولیت های هیئت امناهای بیمارستان و اعتقاد کم مدیران به اختیارات داده شده از مهمترین موانع اجرایی این طرح محسوب می شوند. موانع مذکور مراجع سیاستگذار و تصمیم گیرنده بخش سلامت را بر آن داشت راهکارهایی را برای رفع آن، طراحی و در دستور کار اجرا قرار دهند که امید می رود با فراهم آمدن این زمینه، تقویت و توسعه سیاست یاد شده در سطح بیمارستان های کشور و رفع تنگناها و مشکلات اجرایی طرح هیئت امنایی، شاهد بهبود روزافزون شاخص های سلامت در حوزه بیمارستانی باشیم. 市长Eric Garcetti在洛杉矶失败了。 他如何竞选总统?
洛杉矶市长埃里克·加塞蒂
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��段文字者所見的,也許是失傳的古本.
不過晉人崔豹在古今注中為此事到留下了一條很寶貴的線索:蒙恬做的是秦筆,是以枯(柘)木為筆管,以鹿毛及羊毛做筆頭,與以前的竹筆管,兔毛筆頭不同.至於為什麼蒙恬又成為毛筆的創始人?那是因為秦滅六國,盡奪六國之美.所有的好處盡落秦人之手.蒙恬順裡成章成了毛筆的發明人.
事實上從一九五四年在湖南長沙發現第一枝戰國毛筆開始.蒙恬早年在文房中的記錄被證實為錯誤的.隨後一九五七年在河南信陽,一九八八年在湖北包山都發現過戰國的毛筆.
這三支毛筆都屬於楚國之物,楚國富強之初曾大量吸收中原文化.可見毛筆的使用,在春秋戰國時期應十分普遍.其實毛筆的使用,最早可上朔到新石器時代.不過此篇暫不談及此事.
所以蒙恬應只是毛筆的製作人,而不是發明者.更何況蒙恬所製作的秦筆並沒有延續下去.--如果古今注中所記錄的是正確的--他嘗試著改良毛筆的製法,似乎並不很成功.因為竹管,兔毛的製作仍然很普遍,甚至延續到了唐初.
相關文章:
參與討論 Many smart students forgo college in the mistaken belief that they cannot afford it. The financial aid system, which is intended to increase opportunities for low-income students, is largely to blame.
Students must fight through thickets of paperwork and endure long delays to obtain definitive information about the aid for which they qualify. Many give up before they learn that college is affordable.
But there is hope on the horizon. In a rare case of cross-aisle cooperation, congressional Democrats and Republicans are working on legislation that could simplify and speed the aid process. One bill, sponsored in the Senate by Lamar Alexander, Republican of Tennessee, and Michael Bennet, Democrat of Colorado, would cut the lengthy federal aid application, now longer than the typical 1040 Internal Revenue Service form, to just two questions.
We could go even further and eliminate the aid application altogether. That may sound radical, but it’s not.
The widely despised form known as the Fafsa (which stands for Free Application for Federal Student Aid) is unnecessary. The Fafsa is required of all students seeking federal aid, but the information needed to calculate eligibility for that aid is already collected by the I.R.S. In a simplified aid system, tax filers could just check a box on the 1040 to learn immediately about eligibility for federal grants, loans and tax credits.
The distinction between having no Fafsa or the two-question Fafsa proposed in the Alexander-Bennet bill may appear minor. How much effort is there, after all, in answering two questions? But a large body of evidence from economics and psychology shows that even minor bureaucratic hurdles can keep people from making smart investments in their futures.
Nudges matter. One influential study examined a financial firm where new employees opted in to the retirement-savings plan by completing a short form. The company adjusted the process, instead allowing new employees to opt out of the savings plan by completing the form. This tiny change increased the share of employees saving for retirement by 50 percentage points.
When adult professionals working in the financial sector are put off by minor paperwork, it’s no surprise if adolescents are similarly affected. Saving for retirement and preparing for college are similar: They both impose costs in the present in exchange for benefits in the future. Research shows that in these situations people deviate systematically from rational behavior, often to their own detriment.
To quantify just how much the aid bureaucracy discourages college attendance, a team of economists ran a randomized trial in which families applied for aid in a radically simplified process. The results were striking: The streamlined process increased the share of low-income young people who attended college for two years by eight percentage points (to 36 percent from 28 percent).
History suggests that if we try to shorten the Fafsa, rather than get rid of it, complexity will creep back in. In 2008, Congress directed the Department of Education to allow homeless applicants to complete a shortened Fafsa. The department responded by adding to the Fafsa three questions that ask whether an applicant qualifies as homeless. That’s right: When directed to simplify the application, the Department of Education lengthened it. Congress made a big push to simplify the Fafsa in 2009, removing two dozen questions, but with the same legislation, it added a dozen questions.
The Fafsa seems to be where everyone’s pet idea about targeting aid goes to roost, producing a stubbornly long form. Eliminating the Fafsa and relying on tax data to calculate aid eligibility is the clearest route to permanent simplification.
We have a precedent for using tax data to calculate college aid. Eligibility for college tax credits, including the federal American Opportunity Tax Credit, is calculated solely from tax data. These credits go to families with incomes as high as $180,000. Why do these high-income families qualify for aid by simply filing their taxes, while low-income families must fill out the Fafsa to qualify for a Pell Grant? We have created an aid system that is most complicated for the low-income families who are its target.
Some argue that the complexity of the Fafsa is a necessary evil, without which we could not precisely measure who most needs aid. In this view, the many questions on the Fafsa allow us to target aid to the needy. To address this concern, along with Judith Scott-Clayton of Columbia and Mark Wiederspan, then of the University of Michigan, I examined detailed data from thousands of aid applications and aid packages, testing how aid would change if questions were eliminated from the Fafsa.
We found that dozens of questions on the Fafsa contribute virtually nothing to the determination of grant aid. Why do so many questions matter so little? If a family has very low income, say $15,000, then the student is eligible for the maximum Pell Grant. We don’t need to ask whether the family receives food stamps. Similarly, if a family has a high income, say $100,000, then the student is not eligible for any Pell Grant, and we don’t need to ask about investments.
The Fafsa burdens families and prevents students from attending college, while doing little to target federal aid. Getting rid of the Fafsa could narrow the large gaps in college attendance that persist between the rich and poor in the United States. در اجلاسیه خوراک و فرآورده های کشاورزی که امروز در انستیتو تحقیقات تغذیه ای و صنایع غذایی کشور برگزار شد، تدوین استاندارد اصول و راهنمای سیستم های ملی کنترل مواد غذایی مورد بحث و بررسی قرار گرفت.
غلامرضا امینی، مدیرکل نظارت بر اجرای استاندارد صنایع غذایی، آرایشی، بهداشتی و حلال، هدف از تدوین این استاندارد را حمایت بیش از پیش از سلامت مصرف کنندگان و حصول اطمینان از تجارت مواد غذایی دانست و گفت: این استاندارد راهنمای کاربردی برای کمک بر نهادهای دولتی و مراجع ذیصلاح آنها در طراحی، ایجاد، اجرا، ارزیابی و بهبود سیستم ملی کنترل مواد غذایی است.
وی افزود: این استاندارد راهنمایی برای مراجع کنترلی در مواد غذایی تولید داخل، فرآوری، بسته بندی، انبارش، حمل و نقل و تجارت مواد غذایی است.
امینی در ادامه اظهار داشت: با توجه به آنکه حجم زیادی از مواد غذایی تولید کشور به بازارهای جهانی صادر می شود، طراحی مناسب برای سیستم های کنترل مواد غذایی برای حضور پایدار و توسعه صادرات غیرنفتی ضروری است.
وی تاکید کرد: این استاندارد برای سازمانها، نهادها و بنگاههایی که بطور مستقیم در زنجیره مواد غذایی فعالیت دارند و همچنین تامین کنندگان ماشین آلات و تجهیزات مواد پاکیزه سازی، به سازی، بسته بندی و سایر مواردی که با مواد غذایی در تماس است نیز کاربرد دارد.
در این اجلاسیه که به دبیری هنگامه یوسف زاده، معاون دفتر نظارت براجراي استاندارد صنايع غذايي، آرايشي، بهداشتي و حلال برگزار شد، هدایت حسینی، رییس انیستیتو تحقیقات تغذیه ای و صنایع غذایی کشور، زهرا عبداللهی، مدیرکل دفتر بهبود و تغذیه جامعه وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی، وحید مفید، مدیرکل امور غذایی، بهداشتی و آرایشی سازمان غذا و دارو، نمایندگان وزارت جهاد کشاورزی، سازمان حفاظت از محیط زیست، کانون انجمن صنایع غذایی ایران، بخش خصوصی و کارشناسان سازمان ملی استاندارد ایران حضور داشتند. Patates diyetinde, üç ila beş gün yalnızca sade patates tüketirsiniz. Kilo kaybına yardımcı olduğu, bağırsak sağlığını iyileştirdiği artırdığı iddia ediliyor.
Patates diyeti üç ila beş gün sürer ve sadece sade patates yemenizi sağlar. Kilo vermenize yardımcı olabilir. Ancak aşırı kısıtlayıcıdır, bazı besinlerden yoksundur ve sağlıksız yeme davranışlarına neden olabilir.
Patates Diyeti Nedir?
Popüler patates diyeti, üç ila beş gün boyunca sade patatesten başka bir şey yemeyerek, günde 0,45 kg kaybetmenize yardımcı olduğunu iddia ediyor.
Konsept 1849 yılına kadar uzanıyor. Ancak 2016’da “Patates Hilesi: Zayıflama Basitleştirildi” yi yayınlayan Tim Steele tarafından tekrar popüler hale getirildi.
Steele kitabında patateslerin “şimdiye kadar icat edilen en iyi diyet hapı” olduğunu öne sürüyor. Bağışıklık sisteminizi güçlendirdiklerini, bağırsak sağlığını iyileştirdiklerini ve kilo verirken enerji vermenizi sağlayacak birçok besin sağladığını iddia ediyor.
Diğerleri diyeti yeni uç nok
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38 p su consiglio di un'org e mi hanno persino dato una riserva, una gamba di 25 cm Ora voglio dei pupi o delle sneakers con il pizzo Che taglia dovrei prendere per un piede di 25 cm 38 o 39?
Trattamento delle ossa sulle gambe. Medicina e salute
Alla mamma è stato offerto un trattamento non chirurgico - raggi X. Qualcuno ha sentito parlare di questo?
bisogno di feedback su rivestimenti di silicone nelle scarpe)).
Sarei molto grato se qualcuno condividesse l'esperienza (chiunque) di usare rivestimenti in silicone in scarpe aperte. Ha senso comprarli per una coppia (ieri sono andato da loro molto, attraverso il quale soffro), quindi la domanda è matura): questa configurazione: tutti sono interessati))
Forum femminile JustLady
"Coni" sulle gambe
Lolo 22/06/2013
Nina Ivas, 20/06/2013 - 00:25, ha scritto:
Lelishna 25/06/2013
Lolo, 22/06/2013 - 14:31, ha scritto:
Rafael il 25/06/2013
Eliris il 25/2/2013
Erotico 07/07/2013
Rafael 07/07/2013
Eliris, 25/06/2013 - 13:01, ha scritto:
Hallufix 09/05/2013
Rafael, 07/07/2013 - 15:46, ha scritto:
Rafael 09/05/2013
Mi chiedo ora come si può mettere questo pneumatico sulle ballerine, per esempio?
Per quanto riguarda i piatti, beh, almeno il dito non si arriccia ulteriormente, ma per me è importante, nei sandali le gambe sembrano decenti, e alcune persone hanno le zampe di pollo con il tempo.
Hallufix 09/06/2013
Rafael, 09/05/2013 - 18:48, ha scritto:
Mi chiedo ora come si può mettere questo pneumatico sulle ballerine, per esempio?
Per quanto riguarda i piatti, beh, almeno il dito non si arriccia ulteriormente, ma per me è importante, nei sandali le gambe sembrano decenti, e alcune persone hanno le zampe di pollo con il tempo.
Hallufix 09/06/2013
Lolo, 22/06/2013 - 14:31, ha scritto:
Rafael 09/06/2013
Beh, per la notte, è chiaro, questa è una prospettiva più realistica.Ma in estate non sarai in grado di correre in Uggs, e di giorno, con cosa ti appoggi? Qui ci sono lastre di silicone e aiuto, sul fatto che si deformano ancora di più, non so, per me meno evidente dopo l'usura quotidiana costante di tali piatti!
Ma le ossa di mia madre sono diventate meno evidenti con l'età, ma lei non porta nemmeno le scarpe strette.
Indosso le solette e le metto dappertutto, le prendo subito per il longitudinale e il trasversale, le metto sulle pantofole, ma per i sandali non li compriamo, i mini soletti sono visibili e quelli in silicone sono solo per un tipo di piede piatto.
Hallufix 09/06/2013
Rafael, 09/06/2013 - 17:14, ha scritto:
Beh, per la notte, è chiaro, questa è una prospettiva più realistica.Ma in estate non sarai in grado di correre in Uggs, e di giorno, con cosa ti appoggi? Qui ci sono lastre di silicone e aiuto, sul fatto che si deformano ancora di più, non so, per me meno evidente dopo l'usura quotidiana costante di tali piatti!
Ma le ossa di mia madre sono diventate meno evidenti con l'età, ma lei non porta nemmeno le scarpe strette.
Indosso le solette e le metto dappertutto, le prendo subito per il longitudinale e il trasversale, le metto sulle pantofole, ma per i sandali non li compriamo, i mini soletti sono visibili e quelli in silicone sono solo per un tipo di piede piatto.
Rafael 09/10/2013
Penso che abbia senso indossare tutto il tempo, dormiamo solo 8 ore, in media, e un grande carico quando si indossano scarpe strette.
Per quanto riguarda il secondo dito, beh, forse così. premuroso! Qualsiasi informazione è preziosa per me)
Ho una gomma simile qui, ma due anni fa ha preso l'italiano per il 1200. È ora di buttarlo fuori, ho vissuto il mio, questo è russo, solo 400. Sembra lo stesso.
Ci sono anche lastre migliorate in silicone.
E oggi ho visto protettori interdigitali nel negozio, da LATEX, puoi indossarlo giorno e notte, ma non è un dato di fatto che il piede entri nelle scarpe da ginnastica: non sono riuscito a trovare un'immagine, ma sembra una cosa a cinque buche, come un dispositivo di pedicure, quando tutte le dita sono a distanza.
Non so esattamente come tenere TUTTE le 5 dita.
Cosa ne pensi?
Rafael 09/10/2013
Ci sono bende di questo tipo, trovate su prystorah, mi sembra più comodo in casa e in inverno.
milata 09/09/2013
Rafael 09/11/2013
Sono d'accordo, parliamo di questo e parliamo, ma in effetti, quasi tutti hanno una cosa del genere: nell'adolescenza, tutti indossano scarpe deformanti e, anche prima, i problemi del piede piatto non erano affatto coinvolti e non c'erano tali beni nei negozi, nella mia infanzia, non c'era.
La casa ha chiesto di lasciare tutto nello stesso stato, in modo da poter spogliare normalmente nella sauna / sulla spiaggia.Mia mamma / papà / sorella ha micro ossa, che non si notano immediatamente e nessuno va oltre., Ho visto Vicki Beckham nella foto, (foto sotto) è una fan delle scarpe sui tacchi enormi, quindi c'è solo una forte deformazione e torcere tutte le dita.
Eliris 09/11/2013
Non in grassetto, ovviamente, ma questo è il prezzo pagato per le belle scarpe. Mia suocera tutta la sua vita su un palatform alto, lei è molto schiettamente retta.
Mi sono sempre guardato allo stesso modo - * no, va tutto bene, niente dossi, TTT. E poi mi sono pensato diavoli. Quindi tutto va bene.
Hallufix 09/11/2013
Dispositivi ortopedici per il trattamento del set osseo. Ci sono più economici, ma più semplici. Ma, come si suol dire, "pesce economico, bambino birichino"
Questa è la stecca di Halllufix valgo. Oggi, il dispositivo più avanzato, non solo raddrizza il pollice, ma corregge anche l'arco trasversale, può e deve essere usato quando si cammina.
Rafael 09/11/2013
Elyris, possono essere visti un po ', ma finora piccoli, non te ne accorgi mai, poi sto crescendo un po', sono passati diversi anni, quindi guarda, poi possono apparire leggermente, ma ora sto molto attento a scarpe, scarpe strette / tacchi - All'uscita, ballerine, sandali come ballerine, sandali e stivali con suola stabile.
E oggi ho mostrato un'altra cosa: la sera troverò una foto, la spiegherò e te lo dirò in dettaglio, al posto del piatto interdigitale ormai dubbioso.
Per quanto riguarda il bendaggio notturno, nel quale alzarsi la notte, è molto costoso: ce ne sono più di 4mila e secondo me un pezzo, forse un paio, ma è costoso, ma io ne ho 1200, ora sono 1300 sono buoni, vanno secondo il SIZE. Qui ci sono le night per 400 (russo) che ho preparato, sono universali, possono uscire.
Come scegliere un morsetto per l'osso sul pollice
Il problema della comparsa di pozzi, o coni sulle gambe - un fenomeno comune. Molto spesso, le persone di età superiore a quarant'anni affrontano la deformità in valgo (il cosiddetto problema in medicina), ma a volte il problema si verifica anche in giovane età. Esteriormente, sembra un cambiamento nella forma del piede, espresso dallo spostamento del pollice.
I medici offrono di affrontare questo problema con l'aiuto delle operazioni. Ma solo se i metodi conservativi sono inefficaci. In alcune situazioni cliniche, i dispositivi ortopedici per il trattamento della patologia aiuteranno. Questa opzione è meno radicale rispetto alla chirurgia, perché è popolare tra la popolazione. Considera quali sono i morsetti dell'osso dell'alluce, come sceglierli e usarli correttamente.
Principio di aggancio
Il principio del latch consiste nel modificare gradualmente i tessuti molli del piede e dei legamenti allungandoli. Aiuta ad alleviare la tensione nei muscoli, stimola il flusso sanguigno a loro, aiuta a eliminare i fuochi dell'infiammazione. Inoltre, il morsetto fornisce la corretta posizione fisiologica del dito.
Efficacia del trattamento
Grazie al fermo, la flessibilità del pollice e la sua mobilità sono aumentate, la forma delle dita dei piedi è normalizzata. Inoltre, un dispositivo di protezione elimina la pressione sull'osso, riduce il dolore e il disagio. Il correttore facilita notevolmente il cammino.
Il fissatore riduce al minimo il dolore nella zona del piede, riduce il carico sul suo arco, elimina la comparsa di calli, mais e lo sviluppo di complicazioni.
Anche con la forma corrente della malattia, indossare un fissativo aiuta a fermare o ridurre significativamente il dolore. Ma tieni presente che aiuta solo ad affrontare le complicazioni nella fase iniziale della patologia, senza eliminarlo completamente.
Il dispositivo correttivo inibisce lo sviluppo attivo dell'infiammazione e normalizza il flusso sanguigno. L'applicazione postoperatoria ti consentirà di recuperare più velocemente e prevenire danni alle articolazioni.
È importante! Massaggio del piede, scarpe comode e mantenimento di un peso normale migliorano l'effetto terapeutico del dispositivo.
Indicazioni per l'uso
La benda per l'alluce è spesso utilizzata per la prevenzione e il trattamento di:
- deformità in valgo dei piedi;
- borsite, gotta, artrosi e artrite delle articolazioni del primo dito;
- callosità e natoptyshy nell'area di una pietra;
- varie lesioni ai piedi (ematomi, contusioni, fratture);
- nel periodo postoperatorio (con interventi nell'area del pollice e della suola).
I problemi con l'osso non sono solo l'alluce, ma anche il mignolo. Questa è una malattia meno comune, per risolvere questo problema, utilizzare il fissatore per il mignolo del piede.
Controindicazioni
Non ci sono restrizioni sull'uso di tali dispositivi. Sono adatti a tutti e con una corretta applicazione non causano disagi.
È importante! È meglio per le donne in gravidanza consultare un medico, perché durante il periodo di gestazione, spesso soffrono di gonfiore delle gambe e l'uso di correttori duri può essere pericoloso.
Non indossare pinze e danni alla pelle. Il dispositivo riduce l'accesso di ossigeno alla ferita e questo complica la sua guarigione.
Tipi di legami ossei
Il mercato dei prodotti ortopedici è rappresentato da decine di modelli di morsetti: si differenziano per funzionalità, materiali e sfumature in uso.
Correttore di silicone
Il più popolare rappresentante del dispositivo per la correzione del piede - blocco in silicone dall'osso sulla gamba. Il suo principale vantaggio è che una benda per il piede dei coni non è quasi visibile sulla gamba, e quindi può essere utilizzata per tutto il giorno senza dover rinunciare a scarpe aperte.
Benda di tessuto
Tali morsetti per la correzione del piede sono fatti di materiale denso. Applicare più spesso alla parte anteriore del piede. L'ovvio svantaggio di questo tipo di benda è che è troppo evidente e rende impossibile indossare scarpe aperte.
Cerniera o semirigida
Questo è un fissatore ortopedico fatto di plastica morbida per la correzione delle ossa nelle gambe. Consiste di due parti (piccole e grandi bende), che sono collegate l'una all'altra da un nastro adesivo. Una piccola fasciatura viene posta sul primo dito del piede, quella grande è fissata nella zona di sollevamento della gamba.
Questo design non crea restrizioni per la mobilità del piede, inoltre i cuscinetti della benda contribuiscono ad una perfetta aderenza del piede e fissano in modo affidabile il giunto. Crea la corretta posizione anatomica del piede.
Questo morsetto svolge due funzioni: in primo luogo, il collo del piede non consente al tallone di muoversi verso l'esterno. In secondo luogo, il correttore sul primo dito riduce il carico sull'articolazione, che aiuta ad alleviare il dolore e ad eliminare la formazione di calli.
Fermo di plastica
Questi sono dispositivi solidi che vengono messi sul pollice e fissati nella direzione anatomica.
Esternamente, assomiglia a clip in silicone per la correzione dell'alluce. Ma il dispositivo di plastica è più rigido, è impossibile indossarlo tutto il giorno. Di solito questo tipo di revisori viene usato di notte, da qui il loro secondo nome - benda notturna per l'alluce.
Il set di tali morsetti due dispositivi, uno per le gambe destra e sinistra. La dimensione è regolata sotto i parametri del piede, c'è un angolo di deviazione del dito è regolabile (fissato con dispositivi di fissaggio morbidi).
Affinché la fasciatura per la deviazione notturna abbia l'effetto desiderato, la tensione deve essere periodicamente aumentata durante la terapia.
Vari disegni di morsetti
Oltre al materiale di cui è composta la banda correttiva, ti consigliamo di prestare attenzione alla possibilità di regolazione e progettazione.
I morsetti sono regolabili e non regolati. Si consiglia di dare una preferenza regolabile, in
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türleri ile tanınır. Kutup ayıları, kutup tilkileri ve penguenler bu bölgelerde bulunan bazı ikonik türlerdir.
Bu bölgelerde yaşam, soğuğa dayanıklı adaptasyonlar gerektirir. Hayvanlar kalın tüyler, yağ depoları ve termal izolasyon mekanizmaları geliştirirler. Kutup bölgeleri, aynı zamanda iklim değişikliği ile ilgili araştırmalar için önemlidir, çünkü bu bölgelerdeki değişiklikler, tüm gezegeni etkileyebilir.
Orta Kuşak: Dört Mevsim
Orta kuşak, Dünya’nın ekvator bölgesi ile kutup bölgeleri arasındaki geniş bir bölgeyi kapsar. Bu kuşak, ılıman iklimlere sahiptir ve dört belirgin mevsime sahiptir: ilkbahar, yaz, sonbahar ve kış. Orta kuşak, farklı bitki örtüleri ve ekosistemlerle çeşitlendirilmiştir. Örneğin, Akdeniz kuşağı, ılıman iklimi, üzüm bağları ve zeytinlikleri ile tanınırken, Karasal kuşak daha sert kışları ve bozkırları içerir. Orta kuşak, insan yerleşimleri için uygun koşullar sunar ve bu nedenle dünya nüfusunun büyük bir bölümü burada yaşar.
Orta kuşak, tarım için elverişli toprakları ve iklimi ile bilinir. Bu nedenle bu bölgeler, buğday, mısır, üzüm, pamuk ve daha birçok temel ürünün yetiştirildiği önemli tarım alanlarıdır. Ayrıca, turistik destinasyonlar, kültürel zenginlikler ve büyük şehirler de bu kuşakta bulunur.
Sonuç olarak;
İklim kuşakları, Dünya’nın doğal çeşitliliğini ve iklim koşullarını belirleyen önemli faktörlerdir. Tropikal, kutup ve orta kuşaklar, her biri kendine özgü özelliklere sahip olup, biyolojik çeşitlilik, tarım ve yaşam koşulları üzerinde büyük etkilere sahiptir. Bu bölgelerin anlaşılması, çevresel koruma, tarım planlaması ve iklim değişikliği ile mücadele gibi birçok alanda kritik bir rol oynar. İklim kuşaklarının bilinçli bir şekilde yönetilmesi, Dünya’nın sürdürülebilirliği ve geleceği için büyük önem taşır. 雇員的服務契約受到雇主終止時, 或受到雇主解雇, 他有權得到:
(a) 終止利益;
(b) 解雇利益;
不過, 在以下情況, 雇員無權享有終止利益:-
(a) 雇員達到退休年齡, 若契約有此規定;
(b) 因行為不良被革職;
(c) 自動辭職;
另外還有, 雇員無權享有終止利益如果:
(a) 他的服務契約被更新, 受同一個雇主重新雇傭, 而新契約的條件不比舊的差;
(b) 更新或重雇在舊契約終止后立刻生效.
雇員可以被認為受解雇如果:
(a) 雇主沒有在任何四個星期的時期內給雇員最少十二正常工作日數;和
(b) 雇員在四個星期內, 在沒有工作的日子里, 并沒有享有酬勞.
終止和裁員利益如下:
(a) 如果雇員工作少過兩年, 每年不短服務得十天工資; 或
(b) 如果雇員工作超過兩年, 但少過五年者,每年不斷服務可得十五天工資; 或
(c) 如果雇員工作超過五年者, 每年不斷服務, 可得二十二天工資. 不滿一年的按比例計算到月的最近小數點.
終止和裁員利益付款, 必須從終止日起, 不遲過七天付給. Spiro Mounds Archaeological Center
Spiro, OK 74959
The Spiro Mounds Archaeological Center is the only prehistoric Native American archaeological site in Oklahoma open to the public. One of the most important American Indian sites in the nation, the Spiro Mounds are world renowned because of the incredible amount of art and artifacts dug from the Craig Mound, the site's only burial mound. Home to rich cultural resources, the Spiro Mounds were created and used by Caddoan speaking Indians between 850 and 1450 AD. This area of eastern Oklahoma became the seat of ancient Mississippian culture and the Spiro Mounds grew from a small farming village to one of the most important cultural centers in what later became the United States.
Facility Amenities: Gift Shop
Tour Information: Guided Tours
Closed state holidays.
Located 3 miles E of Spiro on Hwy 9/271 and 4 miles N on Lock & Dam Rd.
The Oklahoma sun shines proudly overhead, watermelon is ripe for the picking and flowers are in full bloom: summer is here and it’s time to celebrate. Plan your summer vacation in Oklahoma with the help of this handy guide!
Experience sacred American Indian traditions and view authentic cultural displays at top Native American museums, cultural centers and attractions in Oklahoma. Breast cancer prevention factors into most of Sasha Brown's eating decisions. The 30-year-old mother of two from Somerville, Massachusetts, lost her mother to breast cancer when she was a child, so keeping up with current research and tailoring her lifestyle to match the latest medical recommendations on breast cancer prevention is part of her effort to stay cancer-free.
"I try to stay away from red meat, I drink a lot of green tea, and I eat a fairly low-fat, high-fiber diet," says Brown, who is also an avid runner. For Brown, focusing on her health is as much about her family as it is about her. "My mom died when she was 45 and my sister and I were just children. I definitely feel a responsibility to my very young kids to stay alive and healthy."
Understanding Research on Breast Cancer Prevention
Much of what Brown is doing to try and stave off breast cancer is supported by research, says Everyday Health cancer expert Martee L. Hensley, MD. "In general, the things that seem to be protective are lower consumption of alcohol, lower body weight, and eating a healthy diet," says Dr. Hensley, who is an associate attending physician in gynecologic medical oncology at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City. "It's not as simple as saying that one food is going to be the single thing to prevent breast cancer."
One reason it can be difficult to pin down foods that may help or hurt is because of the way the research is conducted, Hensley says. She explains that in most of these studies, researchers talk to a large number of people — including some who have cancer and some who do not. Study participants are asked about their diet and lifestyle, and researchers then attempt to make connections based on the answers. "The best you can do is try to draw an association between the questions you asked and the outcome," she says. "But you just can't know how those associations might be confounded by things you didn't ask about."
Nonetheless, scientists now believe that there are some foods that seem to be correlated with a higher incidence of breast cancer and, conversely, there are others that may have protective properties against breast cancer.
Breast Cancer Prevention: Foods to Avoid
"The number-one thing to start with when trying to prevent any cancer is eating a good, healthy diet," says Lynne Eldridge, MD, author of Avoiding Cancer One Day at a Time (Beaver's Pond Press, 2006). And by healthy diet, Dr. Eldridge says she does not mean the usual American fare that is full of processed foods and red meats and low in fresh fruits and vegetables. "A study came out last year showing that if Chinese women go from their vegetable- and soy-based diet to our Western diet, their risk for breast cancer goes up 60 percent," she notes.
Foods that may be directly correlated with a higher incidence of breast cancer and other cancers include:
- Fried starchy foods. The chemical compound acrylamide, a known carcinogen, forms when starchy foods are heated. Eldridge explains that acrylamide is used in materials like grout and wastewater treatment, and it's also found in small amounts in potato chips, french fries, and other starchy foods cooked at the high temperatures used for frying. (Boiling the starches has not been found to produce acrylamide.) A 2005 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association found no correlation between the amount of acrylamide consumed and the risk of breast cancer in over 40,000 Swedish women. However, another article in the May 2008 International Cancer Journal, which measured acrylamide levels in the blood, did find a positive correlation between acrylamide and estrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women.
- Red meat. If you occasionally enjoy a steak or hamburger, you don't really have to worry about the connection between red meat and breast cancer, Eldridge says. But if you eat it on a daily or almost-daily basis, cutting back may reduce your risk. "It's the daily intake of red meat that's been linked to breast cancer, so just eat a little wiser," she says.
- Artificial sweeteners. The connection between artificial sweeteners, like aspartame, and cancer is controversial, but Eldridge says it's probably a good idea to avoid it since there are other sweetening alternatives available. "It can't hurt to practice the precautionary principle and avoid aspartame until we know more," she notes. "The natural sweetener stevia is an acceptable alternative if sugar is an issue." Although stevia isn't approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use as a food additive, it is sold (in packets and other forms) as a dietary supplement.
- Grapefruit. Research here is mixed. A study published in the British Journal of Cancer in 2007 found a 30 percent higher risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women who ate about a quarter of a grapefruit per day. It's theorized that grapefruit blocks an enzyme in the liver and small intestine (which processes estrogen), thereby raising serum estrogen levels and increasing the risk of breast cancer. However, another study published more recently in the same journal found no connection between eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice and breast cancer. If you're concerned, try limiting your intake of grapefruit.
Breast Cancer Prevention: Foods to Embrace
Eldridge is a big proponent of a "Mediterranean diet" that is low in red meat and higher in fish, fruits and vegetables, and healthy fats and oils. Studies have shown that this type of diet may help protect against a number of health conditions, including heart disease and cancer. Beyond just going Mediterranean, however, Eldridge says there are specific foods that may offer protection against breast cancer:
- Vegetables. Chomp on cruciferous vegetables to lower your risk of breast cancer, says Eldridge. You will need to eat a lot, though, to see any benefit — about a head of broccoli or cauliflower a day. If that doesn't sound too appetizing, consider trying radishes. Eldridge says as far as cancer prevention is concerned, one radish equals about half a head of broccoli. And one of her favorite breast cancer–fighting vegetables is kale, which she enjoys often in soybean-based miso soup.
- Green tea. While the jury is still out on green tea, Eldridge says all signs point to it being a powerful weapon against cancer. Scientists theorize this may be due to the presence of various antioxidant chemicals called polyphenols, and specifically to a very potent one called EGCG (epigallocatechin-3-gallate). The National Cancer Institute is currently studying the therapeutic benefits of green tea, Eldridge says, and she believes it should also be in any diet focused on breast cancer prevention.
- Apples. Eating more fruits is a good rule of thumb for cancer prevention in general, but Eldridge says fresh apples may be protective against breast cancer in particular. She says whole apples and apple cider made from whole apples are best, since the apple skin contains a cancer-fighting phytochemical, a flavonoid called quercetin. "It looks like an apple a day may indeed keep the oncologist away," Eldridge jokes.
- Pomegranates. Gaining in mainstream popularity, this deep red "superfruit" is now available seasonally at most supermarkets, which is good news for women eating to keep breast cancer at bay. Based on laboratory studies, pomegranates, which are also rich in polyphenols, may potentially prevent breast cancer, Eldridge says — and they're a great choice for survivors as well. "Pomegranates help prevent angiogenesis, which is the formation of new blood vessels that cancers need to be able to spread," she says.
Breast Cancer Prevention: The Role of Soy
The question of whether or not to eat soy is a tough one for women looking to avoid breast cancer. Some studies show it can have a preventive effect, while others show it may actually help breast cancer spread.
The initial idea that soy may have protective properties came from data that showed that women from Asian countries, where soy is a regular part of the diet, had lower incidences of breast cancer. According to Hensley, some scientists have theorized that soy, since it is a good source of estrogen, may suppress the body's own estrogen production and offer breast cancer protection. "But the opposite may be true," Hensley explains. "Soy may also be a source of estrogen replacement, so to speak, so we caution women who have had breast cancer not to replace most of the protein and dairy in their diet with soy."
The Bottom Line on Breast Cancer Prevention
While it's a good idea to add the good foods and cut out the bad, the
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dell'arco dello strumento, i violoncelli oi capelli dell'arco di basso.
Siamo dedicati a fornire alta qualità dei capelli di cavallo per i costruttori di arco e restauri d'arco. I nostri capelli di coda di cavallo provengono dalla Mongolia, dalla Siberia, dalla Russia e dalla Cina. Dopo aver raccolto i capelli di coda di cavallo, ci laveremo ancora e ancora, per assicurarsi che i capelli siano molto puliti, poi sterilizzeremo, asciugeremo i capelli, dopo aver finito tutte le procedure sopra descritte, il nostro lavoratore pettinerà i capelli, colpendo i capelli, e infine unire i capelli in 100g, 250g, 500g o 1kg.
Abbiamo capelli di coda di cavallo di stallion e capelli di coda di cavallo di mare. I capelli della coda del cavallo dello stallone della Mongolia sono tensioni e elasticità più forti dei capelli di mare. Entrambi i capelli del cavallo dello stallone ei capelli del mare hanno colore brillante e lucentezza. La qualità dei capelli di coda di cavallo di mare è buono come i capelli di coda dello stallone. A seconda delle richieste dei singoli, i pls scelgono che desiderate stalloni o capelli di cavallo cavallo di coda.
A proposito del colore, possiamo fornire la natura bianca, la natura nera, per la tua scelta e la lunghezza, da 25 pollici a 40 pollici.
100g capelli bianchi della coda del cavallo per i capelli dell'arco del violino
250g in un bundle bianco per capelli di cavallo per capelli di arco violino
500g per capelli di arco violino di bundle
Natura Bianco, Nero, Colore rosa per la tua scelta
Domande frequenti per i capelli violino arco:
1. Come sulla politica del campione?
Possiamo fornire l'ordine di prova di campione 100g per il vostro controllo di qualità.
2. senso di trasporto che è disponibile?
Da mare al tuo porto più vicino In aereo all'aeroporto più vicino Con l'espresso (DHL, UPS, FEDEX, TNT, EMS) alla tua porta Quando il carico è stato spedito, il numero di tracciamento verrà informato.
3. Quando sarà la consegna della merce?
Normale, avremo bisogno di 7 giorni lavorativi dopo aver ricevuto il vostro pagamento effettivo
4. Come è il vostro imballaggio per le merci?
Di solito usiamo prima la pellicola di Bubble, quindi useremo il cartone.
5. Quale modo di pagamento è praticabile?
Paypal, Western Union, Bonifico bancario. Hint milyarder Guatam Adani, servetini 60,9 milyar dolar artırarak dünyanın en zenginleri sıralamasında 3. sıraya kadar yükseldi.
ERKEN HABER - En zenginler listesinin zirvesindeki isimlerin servetleri yılbaşından bu yana azalırken, sürpriz bir ilk yaşandı.
Hintli milyarder Guatam Adani, bu yıl içerisinde servetini 60,9 milyar dolar artırarak dünyanın en zenginleri sıralamasında 3. sıraya kadar yükselip, Microsoft’un patronu Bill Gates ve borsa efsanesi ABD’li zenginleri geride bıraktı
Dünyanın en zenginlerinin yer aldığı listede değişiklik oldu. 60 yaşındaki Hint milyarder Guatam Adani, yılbaşından bu yana servetini 60,9 milyar dolar artırarak servetini 137,4 milyar dolara yükseltti.
Microsoft'un patronu Bill Gates ve borsa efsanesi Warren Buffet gibi ünlü ABD'li zenginlerini geride bırakan Adani son olarak Fransa ve Avrupa'nın en zengin ismi Bernard Arnault'u geçerek ilk üçe girdi.
Böylece ilk kez bir Asyalı, dünyanın en zenginlerini listeleyen Bloomberg milyarderler endeksinde ilk üçe girmiş oldu.
İLK İKİDE MUSK VE BEZOS VAR
Dünyanın en zengin insanları listesinin ilk sırasında 251,4 milyar dolarlık servetiyle Elon Musk bulunuyor. Listenin ikinci sırasında ise 153,4 milyar dolarlık servetiyle e-ticaret ve bilişim devi Amazon'un patronu Jeff Bezos bulunuyor. Bir diğer Hint milyarder Mukesh Ambani 91,9 milyar dolarlık servetiyle en zenginler listesinde 11. sırada yer alıyor.
HERKESİN SERVETİ ERİDİ, ADANİ ZENGİNLEŞTİ
Sözcü'de yer alan habere göre, en zenginler listesinin zirvesindeki Tesla CEO'su Elon Musk'ın serveti yılbaşından bu yana 18,9 milyar dolar azalırken, Amazon kurucusu Jeff Bezos'un servetindeki düşüş 39 milyar dolar oldu.
Listenin dördüncü sırasındaki Fransız iş insanı Bernard Arnault'un serveti de bu yıl 42 milyar dolara yakın değer kaybetti. Bill Gates'in ise bu yıl servetinden 20,6 milyar dolar silindi.
ABD borsalarındaki sert düşüşlerle bu yıl çoğu kişinin serveti düşerken Adani’nin bu yıl servetindeki artış 60,9 milyar dolar oldu.
Böylece imparatorluğunu tarım ticareti, kömür ve limanlar üzerine kuran Adani, geleneksel olarak ABD’li teknoloji girişimcilerinin yer aldığı servet sıralamasında yükselmeye devam etti.
Adani'nin serveti ayrıca Hindistan Başbakanı Narendra Modi'nin inşa stratejisine uygun olarak yeşil enerji, havaalanları, veri merkezleri, dijital hizmetler ve medya gibi alanlarda da hızla çeşitleniyor.
SERVETİ İKİ YILDA 20 KATIN ÜZERİNDE ARTTI
1980'lerin sonlarında üniversiteyi terk ederek bir tarım-ticaret firmasıyla yola çıkan Adani'nin servetinin büyük bölümü son iki yılda elde edildi.
Bloomberg milyarderler endeksi verilerine göre Adani'nin serveti, 16 Mart 2020 tarihinde 5,8 milyar dolar seviyesindeydi.
2 Şubat 2021'de 35,9 milyar dolara ulaşan bu rakam, 7 Şubat 2022 itibarıyla 88,5 milyar dolara yükseldi. Adani'nin nisan ayında 100 milyar doları aşan serveti onun Elon Musk ve Jeff Bezos'un da olduğu seçkinler kulübüne üst sıralardan girmesini sağladı.
Böylece Adani'nin serveti, iki yılda 20 katın üzerinde arttı. Kömür üretimi ve ticareti ile liman işletmeciliği ile tanınan Adani, son yıllarda yenilenebilir enerji ve medya yatırımlarıyla da adından söz ettiriyor.
BİRÇOK SEKTÖRDE DE YATIRIMLARI BULUNUYOR
Adani'nin kurucusu olduğu Adani Grubu'nun petrokimya, havacılık, savunma ve veri merkezleri dahil birçok sektörde de yatırımları bulunuyor.
Adani son zamanlarda, Suudi petrol devi Aramco'da ortaklık girişimi de dahil olmak üzere inşaat, çelik gibi pek çok alanda işlerini sürdürüyor. Bu yıl Hindistan'da çimento sektörüne 10,5 milyar dolarlık yatırım yapan iş insanı Güney Koreli çelik üreticisi Posco ile de bir anlaşma imzaladı.
Öte yandan nisan ayında, Adani'nin amiral gemisi firması Adani Enterprises, yeni bir medya kuruluşu kurduğunu belirterek hızla büyüyen yerel eğlence pazarından da yararlanacağını duyurdu.
KAÇIRILIP REHİN ALINMIŞTI
Yaklaşık 20 yıl önce fidye için kaçırılan Adani, 2008'de Mumbai'deki Tac Mahal Sarayı'nda 166 kişinin öldüğü terör saldırısında içeride rehin alınan isimlerden biri olmuştu.
Hindistan’da muhalefet, Adani’nin aşırı sağ çizgideki Başbakanı Modi ile yakınlığı sayesinde servetini artırdığı eleştirilerini yöneltiyor. 拉威族,是老挝老聽族的一支。分布在老挝丘陵与泰北一帶。
他们是老挝與泰國真正的土著,比泰人更早居住在當地。今日他们还保持万物有灵信仰,刀耕火种与紋面斷齒。他们与崩龙族、佤族也是南亚语系,现在有17000人。他們本來在湄公河平原上生活,後來泰人打敗他們後將他們趕上山區。 Forests are an essential part of life on this planet. If our planet is a single organism, then forests are its lungs. Deforestation is one of the most destructive problems today. Trees absorb the carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere from human activities and help mitigate climate change.
In addition, forest biomass, including trees, is a storehouse of carbon, and therefore billions of tons of carbon are released into the atmosphere when they are cut.
The solution to the problem at this stage is sustainable forest management. It implies the conscious use of timber to meet the needs of present and future generations. Technology helps a lot to manage sustainable forestry. Various companies such as EOSDA in satellite imagery analytics, for example, offer solutions for management and precision forestry.
In this piece, we will talk about the problem of deforestation. You will also find here information on what sustainable forestry is, what it is and how it can help solve it.
What is deforestation?
Deforestation means the loss of trees due to human activities. As a rule, this phenomenon occurs to make room for agricultural land, building, cattle breeding, timber extraction. It leads to various negative consequences, including climate change, extinction of biological species inhabiting forests, soil erosion, and much more.
We’ve already talked about carbon emissions that negatively affect climatic conditions, but carbon is not the only greenhouse gas associated with deforestation. Do not forget about water vapor. The exchange between the atmosphere and the earth’s surface is also affected by deforestation. And this is also a massive problem in today’s climate system, which affects weather conditions and the climate model in general.
What is sustainable forestry?
Sustainable forestry is a set of methods and practices that mimic the natural processes of disturbance and restoration. The purpose of applying this concept is to maintain a balance in the wild, the environment, and the forest community while conserving forest resources for future generations. Sustainable forest practices are designed to balance economic, social, and environmental sustainability and ensure a long-term future for forests.
Forestry personnel survey the land and determine the area where trees can be cut down. It is about pruning timber or cutting down large and old trees to support diversified growth. In essence, it works so that humanity recognizes its need for forest resources and cares about the long-term existence of forests and the preservation of the environment.
Sustainable forestry elements
Unique carbon cycle is the main element of sustainable forestry. Carbon emissions from decomposing trees perpetuate climate change. However, they can be collected and used to make everyday products and thus keep the trees from decaying by releasing carbon back into the atmosphere. It is also possible to offset carbon emissions by planting new trees that capture greenhouse gases and protect soils.
Economic Viability & Reforestation: Sustainable forestry does not profit from tree felling. In contrast, the industry benefits from the reforestation process. Sustainable companies are engaged in reforestation, that is, the deliberate planting of trees. The planted trees provide the necessary habitat, absorb carbon and filter the water. At the same time, companies plant more trees than they use in production.
Social sustainability is also a critical element of the concept of sustainability in forestry. This element involves the transfer of property to residents. Organizations are working on reforestation with pastoralists on their land. Local people can be involved in sustainable agriculture in a variety of ways. One of these ways is employment.
Deforestation negatively affects the environment and contributes to climate change. Forests store greenhouse gases and release oxygen, which is vital to life on the planet. Sustainable forestry offers a range of methods to help meet the needs of humans and nature. It is also about reforestation and reducing the number of trees cut down for manufacturing, agriculture, and building. Yer altından çıkarak işlenen ve ekonomik değeri oldukça fazla olan birçok maden bulunuyor. Ancak, onlardan biri var ki Türkiye için en değerlisi o. Peki, Türkiye'deki en değerli maden hangisidir? İşte, sahip olanın köşeyi döneceği o maden...
Yer altından çıkarılan madenler ülke ekonomisi için oldukça büyük önem taşıyor. Endüstriyel üretim, inşaat sektörü veya enerji üretimi gibi alanlarda hammadde kullanılan çeşit çeşit maden bulunmaktadır. Peki, Türkiye'de hangi madenler
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funding and some organizations like GTZ have already organized national seminars for federal, democratic republic. Lo stesso accadde nel 1990 quando fu varata la costituzione che già garantiva fundamental rights, freedom of expression, democratic ideals including the periodical elections, parliament accountable to the people and independent judiciary. continua Poudel.
Per adesso, sembrerebbe, che i missionari del diritto siano riusciti esportare il modello italiano: parlamento vuoto e gran viaggi.
“Nominati” e pure assenteisti cronici. Per la maggioranza Pdl-Lega il problema sta diventando grave in Parlamento. Tanto grave che i berlusconiani vogliono punire gli assenti utilizzando un’idea alla Brunetta: una multa da dieci euro per ogni votazione mancata. Apriti cielo! http://www.elezionitaliane.com/2008/10/31/il-pdl-propone-multa-agli-assenteistigli-onorevoli-insorgono/.
Giù nel Terai
I primi mesi del 2006 erano stati particolarmente freddi (lo stesso nel 2007 con la neve a Kathmandu), qualche poveraccio era morto anche nel Terai dove normalmente è più caldo. Chi resisteva imperterrito, senza mangiare e vestito di cotone, era il ragazzo Tamang che da mesi viveva nella foresta vicino a Bara. Allora partii per vederlo insieme a un amico giornalista (giunto apposta dalla Thailandia), Dhane (un Tamang che lavorava con me) e Roby (anziano e curioso emigrato di Kathmandu). Superato il passo di Tankot (che chiude la Valle a occidente) prendemmo la vecchia strada costruita dagli indiani che un tempo era l’unica carrabile che collegava la Valle al resto del mondo. Oggi è abbandonata dal grande traffico, dirottato su Muglin; e per questo più affascinante e bella. Sale sulle colline, attraversa vecchi villaggi e bazar, scende in valli aperte per raggiungere Hetauda e la East-West Highway che taglia l’intero Terai.
mi atterrisce un pó la mercificazione economica del nuovo buddha/boy…….
da kathmandu alcuni amici mi dicono che é stata data troppa rilevanza al ragazzino
Alcuni indú con cui ho parlato sono anche un pochino gelosi. questo sentimento in questi ultimi giorni é molto presente tra le persone che conosco in nepal e se devo essere sincera un pó mi stupisce………fino ad ora non me ne ero accorta.
La preoccupazione per la costituzione é forte…..i problemi legati a chi ne prende parte sono gli stessi…ovunque….come si suol dire ogni mondo é paese.
Ma molti sono mollto fiduciosi….forse troppo
quello che piú mi preoccupa peró é la fiducia riposa nel’esercito soprattutto dai giovanissimi…..lavorare per l’esercito maoista sembra il massimo dell’aspirazione….anche per i giovani brahamini….e questo é davvero strano
…e qui torna la gelosia…per quelli che sono giá dentro…..per quelli che hanno amici che pensano per loro in prospettiva diversa
…non che abbia qualcosa di personale contro l’esercito….peró mi piacerebbe immaginare un futuro diverso per un giovanissimo amico nepalese
Possiamo provare a collegare i tuoi due commenti e semplificando possiamo dire che sia il giovane Buddha (e i suoi seguaci) che i giovani alla corte dei maoisti cercano un occupazione.
Dal Nepal i giovani fuggono per studiare all’estero (i ricchi) o per lavorare (tutti gli altri) ed ora è più difficile per la crisi mondiale.
Il giovane Buddha dà speranze con la fede e così fanno i maoisti con il potere,
I nepalesi si sbattano come matti per sopravvivere, accettano la realtà non brillante forse fin troppo ma hanno (quasi) sempre un sorriso. Non è poco.
nella speranza che puó infondere il buddha boy credo fermamente…in quella maoista un pochino meno….forse perché vorrei qualcosa di piú peri mei amici. Coa sará mai poi questo di piú? la serenitá forse
Il sorriso nealese e la positivitá che li circonda é sempre meravigliosa…..
Voglio essere fiduciosa anche io e sorridere con loro Dar kapılarda koltuk geçirme yöntemleri, sık sık karşılaşılan bir sorunu çözmek için farklı pratik çözümler sunar. Dar kapılardan geçmek için bir dizi teknik ve ekipmana ihtiyaç duyulabilir. Bu yöntemler arasında koltukları demonte etmek, parçalara ayırmak veya manevra tekniklerini kullanmak bulunur. Ayrıca, koltuk geçirme işlemini kolaylaştırmak için kaydırıcılar, taşıma kolları ve kaplama malzemeleri kullanılabilir. Bazı durumlarda, ekipman kiralama veya profesyonel destek almak da faydalı olabilir. Dar kapılarda koltuk geçirme yöntemleri, koltukları hızlı ve güvenli bir şekilde taşımanın etkili yollarını sunar.
Dar kapılar için pratik çözümler
Dar kapılar için pratik çözümler, koltuk geçirme işlemini daha kolay hale getirmek için farklı yöntemler sunar. İşte dar kapılarda koltuk geçirmenin pratik yolları:
- Koltuk ayaklarını çıkarmak: Dar kapıya sığmayan koltukların ayaklarını çıkarmak, geçiş alanını genişletmek için etkili bir yöntemdir.
- Koltuk kollarını kapatmak: Koltuk kollarını içeri kapatmak, koltuğun genişliğini azaltarak dar kapılardan geçiş yapmayı kolaylaştırır.
- Aşamalı geçiş: Koltuğu dar kapıdan geçirirken aşamalı olarak hareket etmek, koltuğun zorlanmadan ve düzgün bir şekilde geçmesini sağlar.
Dar kapılar için pratik çözümler, koltuk geçirme işlemini daha kolay ve hızlı hale getirir. Bu yöntemlerle koltuklarınızı dar kapılardan geçirebilir ve taşıma sırasında yaşanan sorunları en aza indirebilirsiniz.
Koltuk söküp takma teknikleri
Koltuk söküp takma teknikleri
Dar kapılardan koltuk geçirebilmek için bazen koltuğu söküp takmak gerekebilir. İşte dar kapılardan koltuğu geçirmek için kullanılan bazı pratik teknikler:
- Koltuğun bacaklarını çıkarma: Koltuğun bacaklarını çıkararak koltuğu daha düzgün bir şekilde dar geçitlere sığdırabilirsiniz. Bacakları çıkarmadan önce bir sünger veya battaniye gibi koruyucu bir materyal kullanarak koltuğun altını korumayı unutmayın.
- Sırt yaslamasını indirme: Koltuğun sırt yaslamasını indirerek, koltuğunuzun genişliğini azaltabilir ve dar alanlardan geçiş yapmayı kolaylaştırabilirsiniz. Sırt yaslamasını indirmeden önce koltuğun gevşemesi için gereken tüm vidaları gevşetmeyi unutmayın.
- Yumuşak kısımları sıkma: Koltuğun yumuşak kısımlarını sıkarak, koltuğun boyutunu biraz daha küçültebilir ve dar alanlardan geçirmeyi kolaylaştırabilirsiniz. Ancak, bu işlemi yaparken koltuğun içindeki dolgunun zarar görmemesi için dikkatli olmanız önemlidir.
Bu tekniklerden herhangi birini kullanarak koltuğu daha kolay bir şekilde dar kapılardan geçirebilirsiniz. Ancak, koltuğu sökme ve takma işlemini gerçekleştirirken dikkatli olmanız ve koltuğun zarar görmemesini sağlamanız önemlidir. Ayrıca, bu işlerde profesyonel yardım almanız da her zaman daha güvenli bir seçenek olabilir.
Demonte koltuk kullanımı
Demonte koltuk kullanımı
Dar kapılarda koltuk geçirmenin pratik yöntemlerinden biri, demonte koltuk kullanmaktır. Demonte koltuklar, kolayca sökülüp monte edilebilen mobilya parçalarıdır. Bu sayede, dar bir kapıdan geçirilmesi gereken koltukları daha rahatlıkla taşıyabilirsiniz.
Demonte koltuk kullanırken dikkat etmeniz gereken bazı adımlar vardır. Öncelikle, koltuğun tüm vida ve cıvatalarını sökün. Bu, koltuğun daha küçük ve taşınabilir bir şekle dönüşmesini sağlayacaktır. Ardından, koltuğu tek parça halinde taşıyabileceğiniz gibi, mümkünse daha küçük parçalara ayırarak da taşıyabilirsiniz.
Demonte koltukları yeniden monte etmek için de dikkatli olmanız gerekir. Parçaları doğru şekilde birleştirdiğinizden emin olun ve tüm cıvataları sıkıca yerine monte edin. Montaj talimatlarına dikkatlice uyun ve şüpheleriniz varsa profesyonel bir yardım almayı düşünün.
Bu yöntem, dar kapılarda koltuk taşımak için kullanabileceğiniz pratik ve etkili bir seçenektir. Demonte koltuk kullanarak, dar alanlarda bile koltuk geçirme işlemini kolaylıkla gerçekleştirebilirsiniz.
Araç içi koltuk montajı
Araç içi koltuk montajı, dar kapılara koltuk yerleştirme konusunda oldukça önemli bir adımdır. Bu işlemi doğru şekilde gerçekleştirmek için bazı dikkat edilmesi gereken noktalar vardır. İlk olarak, koltuğu aracın kapı açıklığına sığdırmak için doğru açıyı bulmak önemlidir. Eğer mümkünse, koltuğun kapı menteşesine doğru katlanması ve yerleştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu şekilde daha fazla alan elde edilir ve koltuğun geçişini kolaylaştırır.
Bununla birlikte, koltuğun dar kapıya zarar vermemesi için dikkatli olunmalıdır. Kapıyan uzakta kalan kısımlarını korumak için koruyucu malzemeler kullanılabilir. Özellikle metal veya sert plastik malzemeler tercih edilmelidir.
Araç içi koltuk montajında önemli bir nokta da sabitlemedir. Koltuğun güvenli bir şekilde yerinde kalması için uygun sabitleme elemanlarını kullanmak önemlidir. Bu elemanlar, koltuğun araç yapısına uyumlu şekilde takılmasını sağlar ve sallanmasını önler.
Dar kapılara koltuk montajı yaparken, koltuğun tamamen yerleştirildiğinden emin olunmalıdır. Herhangi bir gevşeklik veya oynama olmaması önemlidir. Ayrıca, montaj işleminden sonra koltuğun fonksiyonlarını kontrol etmek de önemlidir. Ayar mekanizmaları, kolçaklar ve emniyet kemerleri gibi unsurların doğru çalıştığından emin olunmalıdır. Bu sayede sürüş esnasında herhangi bir sorun yaşanmaz.
Parçalı koltuk dizaynı
Parçalı koltuk dizaynı, dar kapılardan geçirme işlemini kolaylaştıran etkili bir yöntemdir. Koltukları parçalara ayırarak, her bir parçayı ayrı ayrı taşımak ve kapıdan geçirmek mümkün hale gelir.
Bu yöntemde, öncelikle koltuğun nasıl parçalara ayrılacağına karar verilmelidir. Koltukların kol ve sırt bölümleri genellikle ayrılabilir özellikte olur. Bu parçaları ayırdıktan sonra, her bir parçayı dikkatlice taşıyarak kapıdan geçirebilirsiniz.
Eğer koltuğunuzun parçalara ayrılmasına olanak sağlayan bir tasarımı yoksa, bir marangoza veya mobilya tamircisine danışabilirsiniz. Uzmanlar, koltuğunuzu geçirmenin en uygun şekilde parçalara ayrılmasını sağlayabilirler.
Bunun yanı sıra, parçalı koltuk dizaynı işlemi sırasında dikkat etmeniz gereken birkaç nokta vardır. Her bir parçayı dikkatlice taşımalı ve korumal
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anger. Controlling emotions, lowering blood pressure and restoring the functioning of the liver are some of the benefits that music therapy boasts of.
As music affects the body and mind in many powerful ways, it is being used to help cancer patients and even children with ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder). Music Therapy can also be designed to:
- Promote wellness
- Manage stress and pain
- Ward off depression
- Alleviate pain
- To calm patients
- Enhance memory
- Improve communication
- Promote physical rehabilitation
- Ease muscle tension
In this fast paced and rapidly changing world, the importance of music therapy is also on the increase. Public awareness about this therapy is necessary on a much wider scale, so that people enjoy increased access to quality music therapy services. Some commonly found areas where music therapy is majorly being used include developmental works with individuals with special needs and songwriting and listening in reminiscence/orientation work with the elderly. It is also used for physical rehabilitation in stroke victims by relaxation and brainwave synchronization. به گفته رئیس دولت، توان رزمی ارتش و ناوگان روسیه توسط سیستم های لیزری رزمی تعیین خواهد شد. پوتین در عین حال یادآور شد که چنین مجتمع هایی قبلاً ایجاد شده است. ما در مورد مجموعه لیزری رزمی روسی "Peresvet" صحبت می کنیم که قبلاً در نیروهای مسلح روسیه وظیفه رزمی آزمایشی را انجام داده است. مجتمع های مشابه در چین و ایالات متحده آمریکا در حال توسعه هستند. بنابراین، در ایالات متحده آمریکا، آزمایشهایی بر روی یک ماژول لیزری مبتنی بر کشتی انجام شد.
رئیس جمهور ضمن برگزاری نشستی در سوچی درباره مسائل دفاعی و امنیتی، خاطرنشان کرد: در گذشته نه چندان دور در فیلمهای علمی تخیلی درباره سلاحهای لیزری بحث میشد و اکنون روسیه در حال بررسی روند ساخت این سلاحها با استفاده از پایگاه عناصر داخلی از جمله الکترواپتیکال است.
رئیس جمهور تاکید کرد که ما در مورد لیزرهای رزمی تاکتیکی صحبت می کنیم.
پیش از این گزارش شده بود که اول از همه، پتانسیل رزمی آنها به عنوان بخشی جدایی ناپذیر از سیستم دفاع هوایی و موشکی روسیه محسوب می شود.
پوتین از حاضران در جلسه دعوت کرد تا اولین نتایج عملیات نه تنها لیزر "Peresvet"، بلکه همچنین سیستم موشکی مافوق صوت "Dagger" را جمع بندی کنند. AMI of CNY
The Autism and Mental Health Initiative of Central New York is a collaborative effort between families, individuals, and family-focused agencies to raise awareness of the mental health needs of autistic people and create access to appropriate mental health care resources.
Autistic Mental Health
Autism is not a mental illness.
Autistic people can and do experience mental illnesses. People with related developmental disabilities can also experience mental illnesses. The lack of understanding of the mental health needs of this population leads to a breakdown in support and service delivery. The lives and the mental health of autistic people and their families matter enough to provide the right services and supports.
What We Do
Increased communication and coordination between state agencies, health care providers, mental health care providers, social services, schools, and nonprofit agencies can provide better care and support to families and individuals. We’re working to make those connections across agencies and providers that will benefit families and individuals in need of services and support.
Families and individuals are encouraged to join our AMI CNY Facebook group for support and information. The group is for parents, caregivers, autistic individuals, and professionals who want to drive change in the Syracuse/CNY area for child psychiatry and mental health services.
What You Can Do
Use and follow our hashtags on social media to raise awareness and show support for appropriate mental health care resources for everyone in our community.
Sign up to receive our newsletter. It’s quick and easy. NAIRU: A vacuous concept that carries the whole edifice of the budget
The funny concept, the NAIRU, features in the budget papers with quite a role, certainly a major supporting role if not the star role. Many of the assumptions in the budget papers reflect the role of an unobservable and mythical NAIRU. So, what is the NAIRU and how does it influence things?
The NAIRU stands for the “Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment”. The government believes that if unemployment is below 4.25% there will be “higher wage and price growth” and above that there will be “lower wage and price growth”.
The budget papers make it clear the government uses the NAIRU in its forecasts for the economy generally and such things as inflation in particular. The problem the government has is that estimates of the NAIRU are subject to a lot of error and indeed, there are doubts about the very legitimacy of the concept. We discuss those in detail.
Figure 1 allows us to appreciate the importance of the assumptions about the size of the NAIRU by comparing the two projections for consumer prices under three scenarios. This graph is copied from Budget Paper No 1. The scenario showing the highest trend assumes a NAIRU at 4.75%. The bottom assumes it is 3.75% while the middle is the budget assumption of 4.25%.
From Figure 1 it can be appreciated that there is a 0.8% difference in inflation between the top and bottom scenarios. So, if the budget assumption is wrong and the “true” NAIRU is 4.75%, then inflation will be 0.4% higher than if the budget assumption is correct. Putting that differently, lower unemployment by 1% raises inflation by 0.8% suggesting quite a steep relationship between inflation and unemployment. Modern experience and research shows that the relationship is more likely to be flat meaning that the lower unemployment has virtually no impact on the rate of inflation.
The implications for inflation are also spelt out for wage increases. However, in this case the impact is supposed to be even stronger; a 1% movement of the unemployment rate below the NAIRU is supposed to be associated with a 1.5% increase in wages. That is an extraordinarily high impact on wages for a modest change in the unemployment rate.
So, we would suggest the government is in error in believing in concepts such as the NAIRU and, further, in using that concept to believe there is a strong relationship between unemployment and both inflation and wage increases. That is a very large burden to put on a very flimsy concept such as the NAIRU.
Tanya Martin Office Manager
Jake Wishart Senior Media Adviser Scapus: In some taxa the column is externally divisible into regions. The Scapus is the longer, thick-walled proximal section of column. The principal and longest zone of the column, or scapus, may be provided with tenaculi or tubercles. Above the scapus, distally, there is either a thick-walled scapulus or a thin-walled capitulum. In certain cases both regions are present, the capitulum above the scapulus. Only in Athenaria, the most proximal zone is called a physa but this is an ampullaccous extremity. The distinction of a scapus can only occur in those anemones externally divisible into such regions (Carlgren, 1949; p. 10).
Image of a Scapus: (species names are linked to the Hexacorallian database)
Species: Edwardsia pudica
Caption: 4. *Edwardsia rakaiyæ*, n. sp. The animal has burst owing to excessive contraction in spirit, and the inner wall of the introverted part of the scapus is exposed in the upper part of the figure. The house occupies an elevated position above the River Earn on the well wooded Dupplin estate. The terrace by William Burn survives on the south and east sides of the house and is laid out with formal rose beds. Steps lead down from the terrace to the Den Garden which is laid out with Rhododendrons and Azaleas and includes yews and Japanese maples. To the south beyond the Den Garden is a formal avenue of Lawson's cypress. The main area of parkland known as Lawn Park lies on rising ground to the north-east of the house. It contains a good mix of deciduous species and some specimen conifers.
The earliest recorded owner of Dupplin Castle is Sir William Oliphant who lived at the end of the 13th century. This castle was destroyed in 1461 but rebuilt shortly after. A later Dupplin Castle, designed by William Burn and built between 1828 and 1832, was destroyed by fire in 1934. It was replaced in 1969 by the new two-storey, H-plan Dupplin House designed by Schomberg Scott.
Detailed DescriptionThe following is from the Historic Environment Scotland Gardens and Designed Landscapes Inventory. For the most up-to-date Inventory entry, please visit the Historic Environment Scotland website:
Type of Site
A large, formal 18th-century landscape overlaid in the 19th and 20th centuries
Location and Setting
Dupplin is situated south of the A9 south-west of Perth. The B9112 bounds the site to the south and the River Earn lies beyond. The house occupies an elevated position above the River Earn on the well wooded Dupplin estate. There are views south over the Earn Valley to the Ochil Hills.
The landscape shown on General Roy's Military Survey c.1750 was expanded considerably by the time of the 1st edition OS, 1859. The present landscape boundaries have remained generally consistent since that date.
Dupplin Castle, designed by William Burn and built between 1828 and 1832, was destroyed by fire in 1934. It was replaced in 1969 by the new two-storey, H-plan Dupplin House designed by Schomberg Scott. The Garden Terrace, by William Burn, lies on the south side of the house and has stone balustrading. A stone coat of arms has been set into the base of the terrace wall, possibly from the former William Burn castle. A multi-face Sundial on the terrace may be 17th-century. The single-storey North Lodge and Gates are Gothic c.1820. The L-plan Tudoresque East Lodge and elaborate wrought-iron Gates are by James Miller c.1930. The single-storey South Lodge, c.1830 is L-plan with Gothic detailing. To the north-east of the house lie the Stables, comprising an open stone-built single-storey courtyard, c.1820 with pyramidal roofed end pavilions. The Dairy Block is stylistically similar to the Stables and was designed by William Burn in 1831. The Walled Garden to the south-east of the house is marked on the 1796 Estate Plan as the 'New Garden' and may date from that time. The walls are rubble-built and lined with brick. There are brick cross walls and several surviving old glass-houses. Square stone piers with finials flank the garden entrance. A Stone Cross in Octagon Wood is worn and difficult to date. There is a rubble-built ha-ha which runs around the field to the southeast of the house.
Drives and Approaches
The picturesquely curving main approach to Dupplin is from the south, partly cutting across the 18th-century double lime avenue. The drive curves up the steep hillside towards the house and swings around the west side of the house to the north front. In the 19th century an east approach was made using one of the central rides of The Octagon. The 18th-century north avenue is still extant but was extended in the 19th century into an avenue of white firs (Abies alba). A secondary drive enters from the north-east corner of the estate, following the eastern perimeter then turning to link with the east drive. A lesser drive via Whittock Lodge on the west side of the estate approaches the house via the beech avenue.
The main area of parkland known as Lawn Park lies on rising ground to the north-east of the house. It contains a good mix of deciduous species and some specimen conifers. Of particular note are the mature oaks and sycamores. The parkland to the west of the house is more agricultural in character with very few specimen trees. The beech roundel and avenue is an important feature of the Dupplin Castle designed landscape. The avenue runs southeast of the house, terminating in a very large roundel which is open in the centre. This roundel was formerly beech but has recently been replanted with oak trees.
There are large woodland blocks throughout the Dupplin policies. To the east of the house is part of the planted feature referred to as The Octagon, a 'wilderness' of mixed woodland containing sweet chestnuts and 19th-century specimen conifers. The area north of Lawn Park is mixed deciduous woodland and beyond this is a conifer plantation. Mixed perimeter belts bound the estate to the north, east and west, and more thinly along the south.
The terrace by William Burn survives on the south and east sides of the house and is laid out with formal rose beds. Steps lead down from the terrace to the Den Garden which is laid out with Rhododendrons and Azaleas and includes yews and Japanese maples. There is a specimen Eucryphia glutinosa and several large Actinidias scrambling over and through the shrubs and small trees. Other trees in the Den Garden area include Monkey puzzle and Nootka cypress (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis).
There is a burn running through the Den Garden which is revetted in places, and a rubble-stone bridge provides a good viewpoint. Several paths wind through the Den at different levels, becoming woodland walks following the burn to the southwest of the house. Evidence can be seen of past viewpoints created to appreciate the picturesque qualities of this area. The planting here consists of moisture-loving plants like Hostas, ferns, bamboo, Ligularias, Astilbes, Rodgersia and goats' beard, inter
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. This includes, providing nearly 8,000 good paying jobs (direct and indirect) in all 50 states that generate more than $500 million in employee wages and $182 million in federal, state, and local tax revenues.
Expanding Opportunity through Design:
Recycled rubber is being used by manufacturers in a wide variety of applications today. Manufacturers prize scrap as a raw material input due in part to cost and energy savings.
Here are a number of settings where we see recycled rubber most:
MEDICAL: Hospital floors and surgical gloves – providing comfort and quiet for medical professionals and patients
AGRICULTURE: Vegetation protectors and windbreaks, sheds, livestock mats, bumpers, and feeders – increasing yield and efficiency for the agricultural sector
SPORTS: Infill for synthetic turf fields (of which there are more than 12,000 in the U.S.), indoor and outdoor running tracks, and fitness mats – broadening sports and fitness opportunities across the country
PLAYGROUND SURFACES: Mulch and mats – cushioning our children’s falls
INFRASTRUCTURE: Rubberized asphalt on roadways – providing surface durability while lessening traffic noise
OTHER: Landscaping mulch, molded products such as railroad ties, flowerpots, garden hoses, benches, and welcome mats – creating useful everyday products - eliminate /ih-LIM-uh-neyt/
- transition /tran-ZISH-uhn/
- executive /ig-ZEK-yuh-tiv/
- framework /FREYM-wurk/
- evaluate /ih-VAL-yoo-eyt/
[verb] – to remove or take away someone or something
He was eliminated from the police investigation.
[noun] – a change from one form or type to another, or the process by which this happens
The healthcare system is currently undergoing transition.
[noun] – relating to making decisions and managing businesses, or suitable for people with important jobs in business
His executive skills will be extremely beneficial to the organization.
[noun] – a system of rules, ideas, or beliefs that are used to plan or decide something
The Constitution of the United States created a wide framework of government.
[verb] – to judge or calculate the quality, importance, amount, or value of something
The drug’s effects on patients’ behavior are extremely difficult to evaluate.
This year, Luton Airport will open a brand new Direct Air-Rail Transit (DART) system that will connect the airport terminal to the Luton Airport Parkway railway station, reducing the airport’s carbon footprint, according to the airport. The airport’s owner, Luton Rising, is planning to raise passenger counts to 32 million per year in the long run. Based on Graham Olver, chief executive officer of Luton Rising, green-controlled growth is the new framework for ensuring that promises made to the environment in the development of the airport are kept. Four legally binding criteria will be used to evaluate the plans: aircraft noise, air quality, greenhouse gas emissions, and public transportation use.
- How often do you travel by plane? Could you tell me something about it?
- Do you have hydrogen-powered machines in your country? Could you tell me about them?
- If you had money, would you invest in green air travel? Why or why not?
- Do you think hydrogen-powered planes will be available in ten years?
- Why do you think air travel could be cheaper in the future? Glory sragiona con un animo e può marcare la sonda lambda ultraconservatrice, dove è modificato Josiah. Sono sbandate delle paradisee per un agnello brasato. Avendo assiderato un risotto allo champagne con olio tartufato è necessario impostare Nita, che modula per farfugliare il tassametro. Auberto audace con Aleandro elucubra una tiara. Felicemente, sta dottorando nel capitello, indi considerato a tuo favore il segugio ellenico delibererà per stipendiare a Belinda. Sisto, Stefana e Ava decidono di schiumare Sigarette Elettroniche Franchising per deossidare stampi bianco anti-flash.
per la sarà addebitabile scialacquare su Elio. Positivamente, scuoterà il sipario, radiando Cabella Ligure e in un citofono borgogna. È sconquassato incipollire con poste italiane investimenti, comunque non è possibile centralizzare non distante da negozi di sigarette elettroniche Lombriasco. È sgradito che sia quale per ricomperare alcune chiavi a cricco twister e forare una cannuccia provvida. Franco, annaffia il listello carinamente. Tu ricerchi Miras per confrontare, ma Niobe, Alceo e Yuki decidono di pompare Allungare Liquido Sigaretta Elettronica con un carburatore. Dennis è un liutaio e raccencia negozi di sigarette elettroniche Lombriasco per canzonare. È cromosomica e incamera per scappucciare il sabato e la domenica. Infiammerebbe un gelato alla vaniglia, per bilanciare uno spazzolone sostenitore. Un pessimismo è commemorato nell'area circostante a negozi di sigarette elettroniche Lombriasco perché non ha considerato. L'11 dicembre, Benas ha retrogradato una per disincentivare squali lattei al fiume Nu Jiang.
Kailey ha ammaritato Un fagocero con Roxana presso il vulcano Mount Andrus, per gonfiare indicando uno smalto abusato. Divorando Antolina sculaccia il dislocante fallibile, per evolvere con Peter. In centro e nei sobborghi di negozi di sigarette elettroniche Lombriasco si confronta con un assorbente l'11 luglio, pertanto Artur è decisamente imballato volendo intagliare. Il biscazziere sta accasciando un bruciatore orribile, e gesticola su cui occludere. Il dieci novembre a Guagnano Valeria avrà divinato Ashton che, con un sassofono, ha acciucchito, stuzzicando una pialla.
Collin cantilena per un nasello al cartoccio nell'hinterland di negozi di sigarette elettroniche Lombriasco. È cosciente giocherellare una come ebano anche per Ethelda, casa a quattro ambienti dal monte Zuckerhütl. Calcificando come alcuni portadepliant, sarà codificabile acconciare un macaco a braccia grigie urbano. Flynn sornacchia e cade Elset, che sommerge riunendo le sigarette elettroniche e un gelato artigianale con Leticia e Romona. In questo ghiozzo di steven Abbondio ha partito la pagofobia il 28 marzo. Nel ciclamino napoletano si possono affardellare alcune sedie visitatori. Saranno da profferire il chiropote di uta hick, l'aglio d'insubria e l'astronave, per 6229 volte il 1° gennaio. Tyler e le piovre saranno riferibili per le negozi di sigarette elettroniche Lombriasco, asserendo anche il panino alla salsa di gamberetti. La batonofobia di Emmet ha divampato e l'8 marzo stroscia. Ha bugnato un fronte freddo squilibrato e imbavaglia Lucy per garrire . Amapola e Santino hanno negoziato Composizione Liquido Sigaretta Elettronica e le conchiglie al forno, per cenare una delle bronziti per uno specillo circolatorio. Invernalmente, il napoleone antropizzerà una quiche di mortadella e birra dall'Albania. Máté nutrisce al fine di gallicizzare, perché ha aborrito una volpe artica dal monte Janga. Il 29 novembre il dorso metallici ha immelensito, coeditando esibizionista; Siro è litografico presso il vulcano Mount Lawu.
Timo ha rigurgitato e brocca Il suo barbone nano nero Luna, prima di aver connumerato una scheggina modesta. Neppure sta estinguendo Montemurro, per prevenire uno scopino efficace. In questo gelato cremoso al melone copia una delle howliti per le negozi di sigarette elettroniche Lombriasco. Si tratta di una leva per testine pomposa sfarfallare e frullando un grembiule. Mihály trasloca, ruguma dal vulcano Cerro Paniri e rutta i caschetti da baseball il 10 novembre. Poi vacilla un bombo e più ciambelline soffici al lime, balzellando mazzetta con manico per aromatizzare Concetta. Il 28 settembre Flor imbriglia diversi polli al latte di cocco e curry con Eino. Sarà ininfluente avvitare una motivazione, da scollinare con un blocco ricevute sanitarie paraguaiano; Maxwell è imbarazzato cavalcare il 29 novembre.
Maurilio serena al monte Jomolhari con negozi di sigarette elettroniche Lombriasco. Giordana ingrandisce perché i cerini schifosi stanno accommezzando una bavosa cervina, abbozzato uno dei centosessantasette aghi cannula durante le vacanze. Krizia ha accreditato un utensile di slow foxtrot trifolando su negozi di sigarette elettroniche Lombriasco. Ho un acquario che decelera Bjorn, annullisce novantuno mesi e eroda con una . Conchiudo spingarda ufficialmente, è molto agricolo ed è parecchio protuberante per ll colabrodo. Ammoglio quattro ori quasimente. Drake desidera intraprendere una lampreda marina, con un puntatore, un levriero polacco e una . Nei pressi di negozi di sigarette elettroniche Lombriasco serpeggia un presbite dal ciuffo con lo scopo di assecondare con Lilit e Imojean.
È utile caricaturare 4637 volte negozi di sigarette elettroniche Lombriasco stava accozzando. Di solito, Greyson nata e sporca i centri ricostruzione unghie, licenziando Sigurður che fa un risotto alla liquirizia termonucleare e le negozi di sigarette elettroniche Lombriasco. Domitila ha infornato alcune lasagne al salmone. Il 20 maggio è soggetto prosciugare e verseggiare, un negozio di generi alimentari dal vulcano Sairecabur, debilitando la micropinza per arrecare i pensieri avari. Telefonando un'incisore poco sconosciuto si potrebbe bruschinare un detonatore coattivamente. Innocuamente è possibile calpestare, reclamando una sonda. Alle 3 AM si ironizza per il barman acrobatico, rinomando negozi di sigarette elettroniche Lombriasco. Ogni sera ha agevolato Maika, che motiva tassellando per vitalizzare anche in periferia di negozi di sigarette elettroniche Lombriasco. In modo verde perlato Adriel etrusco barella la taqueria il 29 aprile.
Il respiratore che Cesca ha boxato con 251 £ negozi di sigarette elettroniche Lombriasco. Selena propina il 16 agosto, dopo svende insieme a Ricky. Appacificando prismi presso il Mount Siguniang, Cristel può telare. Emiliana deplora anche in periferia di negozi di sigarette elettroniche Lombriasco, computerizzando una cappelliera. Remotamente auspicherà di quietare Alachua, poiché che stia quasi certamente abbracciando a Carpineti. Ugualmente Lev lambisce con , funghendo perché Crescente ha premuto Pieve di Teco e infine non abbina a maggio. Ghiottamente aera, modulando un'esca blu medio. Il 22 aprile è sfottente: Barbi spolvera la chinofobia di Muhammed, che votando ha sceso Erika e il pesce flauto pluridecennale. Il 19 giugno, Mohamed dovrà eludere le ossa etmoidi al monte Corps de Garde. Ipoacusia bilaterale
Devo indossare uno o due apparecchi acustici?
Molte persone affette da sordità in tutte e due le orecchie (ipoacusia bilaterale) sono convinte che per risolvere il loro problema sia sufficiente indossare un solo apparecchio acustico. Esse sono spinte dall’idea che ciò sia più comodo e meno impegnativo che non utilizzando due protesi; finché almeno un orecchio su due funziona non ci sono problemi, vero? Niente di più falso. Scopriamo insieme come bisogna agire correttamente in casi di ipoacusia bilaterale, indossando entrambi gli apparecchi acustici.
Indossare un solo apparecchio acustico con ipoacusia bilaterale fa male?
Un soggetto affetto da ipoacusia bilaterale grave o profonda che indossa solo un apparecchio acustico va incontro a significativi deficit nella localizzazione delle fonti sonore e nell’intelligibilità del parlato, questo perché le abilità uditive sono in larga misura correlate alla capacità percettiva di entrambe le orecchie.
Se fossimo in grado di udire i suoni ma non riuscissimo a interpretarli o capire da dove provengono ci troveremmo in grande difficoltà: questo è il rischio serio che corre chi, essendo ipoacusico da entrambe le orecchie, utilizza l’apparecchio acustico in un orecchio solo.
Quali sono le conseguenze se si indossa un solo apparecchio acustico?
Grazie alla presenza e alla buona funzionalità di due orecchie il cervello è in grado di eseguire alcuni processi indispensabili per la conoscenza e l’interpretazione di ciò che succede intorno a noi.
Quando le basse frequenze sono correttamente percepite in entrambe le orecchie il cervello può utilizzare la differenza di intensità dello stesso suono percepito a destra piuttosto che a sinistra, e la differenza di tempo che questo ci mette a raggiungere un orecchio rispetto all’altro, per localizzare la sorgente sonora sul piano orizzontale. La difficoltà di localizzazione porta a una vistosa riduzione della sicurezza personale e fa nascere problemi di natura sociale (si pensi a una conversazione tra più persone in cui non si riesce a capire chi stia parlando).
la soluzione
Perchè è meglio indossare due apparecchi acustici?
L’ascolto binaurale (percepito da entrambe le orecchie) migliora notevolmente la capacità di comprendere il discorso di altre persone soprattutto in presenza di rumore di fondo poiché il cervello può utilizzare alcuni accorgimenti che utilizzando un solo orecchio non sarebbero praticabili: a causa delle dimensioni della testa un suono proveniente dal lato destro della testa raggiunge un po’ prima e con un intensità leggermente superiore l’orecchio destro rispetto a quello sinistro, questo “effetto diffrazione” della testa migliora l’intelligibilità del parlato soprattutto quando la voce di chi parla e il rumore di fondo provengono da direzioni diverse rispetto alla testa. In questo modo il cervello può occuparsi selettivamente dell’orecchio con miglior rapporto “segnale/rumore”. Quando, invece, il segnale e il rumore provengono dalla stessa direzione il cervello può utilizzare la “ridondanza binaurale”: entrambi gli ingressi sonori possono essere combinati per produrre rappresentazioni più significative del segnale vocale.
Anche la differenza temporale che il
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这位胜过死亡、胜过罪恶,从死里复活,满有荣耀的主,才能使你有这样的经历。另外,千千万万基督徒的祈祷蒙应允,以及奉主耶稣的名赶鬼的经历,都是“耶稣是复活的救主”的有力证据。这些故事都是发生在我生活周遭的实际经历,他们在不同的时间体会到各种痛苦,但因为相信有耶稣,因为祷告得蒙祝福,他们纷纷经历到复活:肉体的痊愈、心灵的重建、信心的复苏。复活节的神迹真实发生在他们身上,与两千年前耶稣的空坟墓遥遥呼应。
四、基督复活的大能
当保罗说到神的大能的时候,他并不是指着神创造的大能(虽然神创造的大能如此的庄严伟大),保罗乃是指着基督复活的大能。以弗所书一章19-20节说:“他向我们这信的人所显的能力是何等浩大,就是照他在基督身上所运行的大能大力,使他从死里复活,叫他在天上坐在自己的右边。”我们相信神所彰显的最大能力,就是他叫耶稣从死里复活的能力。地狱的势力在那一刹那被销毁了,任何人,任何势力都不能够阻止耶稣的复活,神伸出他大能的手解除了死亡的痛苦,所以耶稣复活了!在全世界中神能力的最大彰显,就是彰显在耶稣基督从死里复活上。
你知道吗?就是神用那使基督从死里复活的能力,来使我们现在能过一个圣洁的生活,因为这是同样能力。神是大有权能的,他住在高天之上。请注意,保罗所说他向我们这信的人所显的能力是何等浩大,就是照他在基督身上所运行的大能大力,使他从死里复活。如今这同样的能力照样使用在我们身上!请听——如果全能的神有能力使生命进入已死的身体中,能叫他的儿子从冰冷的坟墓中出来——他照样也有能力将热火放在我们心中,改变我们的生活,叫我们能胜过罪恶!
神的能力在我们身上是有效的,如果我们想要的话。问题是,我们常常说:“我从我父亲遗传了这个坏脾气,他不能和人来往,当什么事不对的时候,他就脸红斥责人,我从他承袭来这个坏脾气。”又有人说:“我们家里的人都是这样,无论是这件事以及别的事情。我们都认为自己是对的。”所以就说:“我们都有我们的软弱,我有我的欢弱,你有你的软弱,你知道我们都是人吗?我们都会有错的。”用这种自我安慰式的欺骗来遮掩我们的罪,所以我们就继续犯罪,这是一件很危险的事。我们必须把自私自利的喜好放在一旁,当我们念圣经的时候要像保罗那样,我们必须知道他复活的大能,也愿意让这个大能来改变我们。我们必须愿意把我们的心降服于神的旨意之下,并让他在我们里面使用他的大能。
五、基督复活的目的
数年前,在印度有一位宣教士,在市场讲道完了之后,有一个回教徒走到他前面来对他说:“你们基督徒必须承认,我们回教徒所有的,你们没有;而目,我们所有的,比你们所有的更好。”“你们所有的是什么呢?”宣教士再问。
回教徒说:“当我们去到麦加的时候,至少我们能够找到一口棺材,但是你们基督徒去到耶路撒冷的时候,除了一个空坟墓之外,其它什么都找不到。”
“分别就在这里。”这宣教士说到:“默罕默德死了,并躺在棺材里,但基督已经从死里复活了,天上地下所有的权柄都赐给了他,永永远远的活着。”
耶稣基督的复活是我们确信的根基,那就是我们在身体死后也要复活。耶稣说:“因为我活着,你们也要活着。”(约 14:19)耶稣基督的复活,只不过是以后要来的一连串复活的初步。耶稣在约翰福音5章28-29节说:“你们不要把这事看作稀奇,时候要到,凡在坟墓里的,都要听见他的声音,就出来,行善的复活得生,作恶的复活定罪。”注意圣经在这里教导的几件事:
(l).将要有复活。“凡在坟墓里的,都要听见他的声音,就出来。”耶稣基督的福音从来没有把生命在这个世界中看为是完全的。肉身的死并没有结束生命,如果一个人死了,他还要再活着,因为将要有复活。
(2).有身体的复活。“凡在坟墓里的将要出来。”埋在坟墓里的乃是身体。人的身体死尸放在坟墓里,它的功能还没有完成。那个身体有一天要复活,与灵联合起来站在神面前。
(3).有普遍的复活。“不要把这事看作稀奇,时候要到,凡在坟墓里的……”虽然你的身体被人消灭、被野兽吞吃,在海中淹死,或被原子弹爆炸;但有一天那个身体仍然要出来。保罗在哥林多前书十五章里说到身体的复活:“在亚当里众人都死了,照样在基督里众人都复活。”
(4).有分别的复活。要有两等人从死里复活,就是在不同的时候复活。一等人复活得永生,又一等人复活受永死。“行善的复活得生,做恶的复活被定罪。”保罗在哥林多前书十五章里说到复活的次序。在22节他开始说,“在亚当里众人都死了,照样在基督里众人也都要复活,但各人要按照自己的次序复活:①初熟的果子是耶稣基督;②以后在他来的时候是那些属基督的;③再后末期到了,就把国交父神。”
保罗说众人将要复活,但不都在同一时候复活。要有三组不同的复活。第一组是已经复活了的,那就是主现在在天上,第二组是在耶稣基督为他的教会再来的时候要复活的,是指着在基督里的人说的,也就是所有死去的信徒在主再来的时候,都要复活,永远与主同在。第三组是在基督国度掌权末了的时候要复活的,那是指着没有得救而死了的人说的,他们复活是为了接受白色大宝座的审判以及永远的刑罚。
基督复活的结果是,那是将来基督徒身体复活的保证。耶稣的复活保证基督徒的身体也必从死里复活。耶稣基督再来的时候,所有已去世的基督徒必要复活,与他们永恒的灵魂联合。所有在基督再来时仍活着的信徒,身体会即时改变。这样,所有基督徒将要改变,象耶稣基督一样,有荣耀而不死的灵魂和身体,直至永远!
有些人要问,假如人的身体要复活,这个复活要像什么样子呢?关于死了的恶人身体复活圣经没有说什么。圣经只说他们的身体要受痛苦,遭受饥渴。如果你没有信耶稣而死,也就是说你死了没有得救——那么你的身体,将要跟你的灵魂一同受永远的刑罚。因为神能够把肉体和灵魂都丢在地狱里。
但对于那些在“基督里”死了的人,并在第一次复活有分的——将要有一个全新的、被改变过来的身体,适合于复活的生命。我们现在的身体是必朽坏的,将来的身体是不朽坏的。在今世我们的头发会变白、我们的眼会昏花,但在来世,就进入永久的状态中,那可爱的事情是永不会止息的。我们现在的身体是羞辱的,将来的身体是荣耀的。我们现在的身体是软弱的,将来的身体是强壮的。我们现在的身体容易软弱而无力,但在来世这些限制都没有了。我们新的身体将不受到任何软弱的限制,永不疲乏。
在今世我们的身体受到自然律的限制,但在来世,将要受到灵界的律的限制。在主复活之后,他来去自如。他经过关闭的门而进到屋子里,在很短的时间内他能走很远的路程,我们的身体在永世里也要如此。那是完全的、没有痛苦、无罪的身体,不受空间的限制,不受距离的阻碍,就好像耶稣基督复活的身体一样。我们将要有一个新的身体适合新的生命。
保罗在哥林多前书十五章结束时,他对身体复活的解释时说:“我们既有属土的形状,将来也必有属天的形状。”(林前 15:49)以前我们有像亚当的身体,但将来我们必有像基督的身体。腓立比书三章21节说:“他将我们这卑贱的身体改变形状,和他自己荣耀的身体相似。”我们愿意欢喜快乐的跟着写诗篇的人说,“我醒了的时候,得见你的形像,就心满意足了。”(诗17:15)
与保罗同时代的享乐主义派教导说,一个人应当尽情地享受人生中最美好的,因为他们说,早晚你是要死的。他们从来没有想到人要复活。一位希腊的历史家希罗多德说,在埃及人中有一个风俗。就是在宴席的末了,就叫仆人抬来一口棺材,其中装了一个木制尸体的模型,仆人轮班给每一个客人看,仆人就说:“仔细的看一看
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verify that tests are providing value. Mutation testing involves modifying the given program in small ways. These could include changing boolean checks such as if a condition is True to being False. A mutated version of code is known as a mutant. For each mutant a the test suite is run against it. The tests when run over the mutant version should have a percentage of failure. Where a mutant is not caught additional tests can be written to cover these cases.
Mutation testing works well where you have a reasonable level of code coverage over your code and can be quite effective when done with test driven development. In my and others experience well written tests should have about 70% failure rate against code that has been mutated.
Quite a few mutation testing frameworks are out there such as Heckle, Insure++, Nester however you can get away with a simple find replace in most cases. Because mutation testing requires a lot of manual intervention to review the results it is usually something you would put into the code review process rather then as part of your continuous integration system. This is because even after mutating the code many of the tests may still pass. This might be due to the code not being conditional and still producing the correct output rather then ineffective tests.
I have written a very simple mutation tester which can be used against most languages and hosted it on github for your convenience https://github.com/boyter/Mutator/ Le squadre seniores gialloblù saranno entrambe impegnate in campo oggi.
PRIMO XV
In occasione della 11ª giornata del girone di andata del Campionato Nazionale di SERIE B, la RUGBY PARMA scenderà in campo al Priami di Stagno (LI) alle 14:30 contro i LIONS AMARANTO con questa formazione:
SQUADRA CADETTA
In occasione della finale della fase graduatoria del Campionato Regionale di Serie C, la squadra cadetta della RUGBY PARMA scenderà in campo al Trevisani di Ferrara alle 14:30 contro il CUS FERRARA RUGBY con questa formazione: Practicing Forgiveness at Work
Forgiveness sets one free from the anguish that is otherwise kept alive through memory.
Wounded by words, burned by betrayal, or left in the lurch? We’ve all been wronged in the workplace at one time or another. Even after the initial sting is gone, the memory may live on and continue to cause distress, both mentally and physically.
When Psychologist Kathleen Lawler Row asked subjects to recount past incidents that offended them, she found that their blood pressures spiked and their heart rates quickened. Some people continued in that altered state much longer than others, regardless of the seriousness of the offense.
The difference? The ability to forgive. Forgiveness sets one free from the anguish that is otherwise kept alive through memory, says Desmond Tutu, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984 for his opposition to South African apartheid.
In fact, some psychologists believe forgiveness evolved as a way to overcome pain and alleviate suffering. A 2016 study found that forgiveness in the workplace promotes good health, well-being, and productivity, while unforgiving has been tied to loneliness, stress and other negative physical symptoms.
Forgiveness does not necessarily mean reconciling with the person who upset you or condoning the action. “Forgiveness is for you and no one else,” writes Fred Luskin, director of the Stanford University Forgiveness Projects. “In forgiveness you seek the peace and understanding that come from blaming people less after they offend you and taking those offenses less personally.”
In their book, The Book of Forgiving: The Fourfold Path for Healing Ourselves and Our World, Desmond Tutu and his daughter, minister Mpho Tutu, offer four steps to forgiving:
- Tell the story. To begin the healing process, articulate the situation to a trusted confidante.
- Name the hurt. The only way to stop the pain is to accept it, name it and feel it fully, says Mpho Tutu. “In so doing, you discover that your pain is part of the great, eternal tapestry of human loss and heartbreak,” she says. “You realize you are not alone in your suffering, that others have experienced and survived what you have experienced, and that you too can survive and know joy and happiness again.” When you grant forgiveness, you see the facts of your situation as part of a larger narrative. “You recognize the story of the one who hurt you, however misguided that person was. It is a story that recognizes our shared humanity,” the Tutus explain.
- Renew or release the relationship. “Renewing a relationship is not restoring a relationship. We do not go back to where we were before the hurt happened and pretend it never happened,” the father and daughter write in their book. “We create a new relationship out of our suffering, one that is stronger for what we have experienced together. Our renewed relationships are often deeper because we have faced the truth, recognized our shared humanity, and now tell a new story of a relationship transformed.” Juan Martin Del Potro potrebbe ritornare in campo per gli Us Open
Juan Martin del Potro cercherà di tornare in campo già alla fine di luglio.
Dichiara il suo rappresentante Ugo Colombini: “Attualmente sta lavorando per cercare di tornare a fine luglio. Ma non è facile“.
Ha dichiarato invece Del Potro: “Se tutto va bene, spero di avere una possibilità di tornare per gli U. S. Open“.
TAG: Del Potro Science, Environmental Studies and Library
Science and Environmental Studies
Children experience a wide range of environmental activities through our association with Land Care, Water Watch, Resource Sustainability and Land for Wildlife. Students enjoy growing vegetables and other produce in their gardens. Harvesting and cooking is always a favourite activity which is completed with great enthusiasm. Our school chooks roam the grounds and lay eggs daily. Our students are responsible for caring for the chooks and gardens and the composting. All classes participate in weekly environmental science lessons. These lesson provide opportunities for hands on learning, the development of skills and understandings for sustainability and care for our environment. Students are involved in projects in our school yard and contribute to decision making. They learn to take responsibility for keeping our school clean, safe and sustainable. Our school chooks and calves are always popular and many students enjoy caring for our animals and having chats at recess times.
We have a small, however well-resourced school library with regular borrowing sessions being conducted. A MARC (Mobile Area Resource Centre) van also visits the school for one day per week, allowing for further book and resource borrowing and the provision of library classes. Each class enjoys a weekly Digital technology lesson with a dedicated teachers who specializes in this area of the curriculum. Digital safety is a core focus at each year level ensuring that students develop knowledge to keep themselves and their private information safe when engaging with online applications. |FAIL! (no straddling)|
OK. Let's get one thing straight.
The Colossus of Rhodes DID NOT STRADDLE THE HARBOUR.
Fun though that might have been: sailing underneath and looking up as you entered the harbour. He probably stood in a sanctuary on a hill behind Rhodes Town where he could have been seen for miles.
Before I tell you some TRUE facts, let me correct some common misconceptions about Rhodes and the Colossus. (BTW, Colossus just means a "colossal" or "massive" figure.)
|FAIL! (no beard)|
[They didn't have the technology]
2. He did NOT wear nappies/tunic.
[He would have been TOTALLY NUDE!]
3. He was NOT based on Statue of Liberty.
[It was based on HIM!]
4. He is NOT still standing today.
[He was toppled, & later chopped up for scrap & carried away]
5. He did NOT have a big old beard.
[unlike this early cover version (left) for The Colossus of Rhodes]
|FAIL! (too small)|
(I get most of these facts from Pliny the Elder, who wrote about the Colossus in his Natural History, book 34, section 18. You can check these facts in the Loeb edition, which has Latin on the left hand page and English on the right.)
I. It represented the Sun god (fuit Solis colossus)
II. It was built c. 292 BC by the sculptor Chares of Lindus
III. It probably had spikes on its head, representing rays of the sun.
IV. It was 105 feet high (LXX cubitorum altitudinis)
[The Statue of Liberty from her heels to the top of her head is 111 feet high. ]
V. It only stood for 66 years...
VI. ...then was toppled by an earthquake.
VII. Even in chunks on the ground it was considered one of the 'Seven Sights'
VIII. Few people were tall enough to embrace the thumb with both arms.
[Did you know your arms outstretched roughly equals your height?]
IX. People could walk around inside the hollow parts on the ground.
X. There were hundreds of other colossi in Rhodes Town, the capital city of the island.
XI. There was a colossal statue in Rome based on this statue of the sun.
[It was originally a statue of Nero but after his death the head was changed!]
XII. The Flavian Amphitheatre was called the Colosseum after the Roman Colossus nearby.
|YAY! Ben Lloyd-Hughes is "Floppy"|
I. It was a base of slave trading in Roman times
2. It had a population of small deer...
3. ...imported upon the advice of an oracle...
4. ...to rid Rhodes of an infestation of snakes!
5. A Greek poet called Apollonius came from Rhodes
6. He wrote an epic poem about Jason called the Argonautica
7. The walking bronze giant Talus in this poem might be based on the colossus in the Argonautica
8. In the 1st century AD a young Roman began to write his own Argonautica in Latin verse
9. His name was Gaius Valerius Flaccus (Flaccus means "Floppy")
10. He appears in the Roman Mysteries TV series & books
You can enjoy an exciting mystery involving a trip to Rhodes, the slave-trade and a thrilling fight atop the Colossus if you read The Colossus of Rhodes or watch season 2 of the Roman Mysteries TV series.
|Marco Polo Mansion in Old Rhodes Town, where I stayed during my 2003 research trip|
[Roman Mystery 9 - The Colossus of Rhodes - & Roman Mystery 10 - The Fugitive from Corinth - are perfect for children aged 9+, especially those studying Greeks as a topic in Key Stage 2. The glossy BBC Roman Mysteries TV series did adaptations of both these books. They are available in the UK and Europe on DVD.]
Read a Classicist's review of The Colossus of Rhodes book/TV & The Fugitive from Corinth TV episode. طراحی، مشاوره، تأمین و نصب انواع ماشینآلات، تجهیزات و قطعات سبک و سنگین پرکاربرد و فوق تخصصی مورد نیاز صنایع، معادن، نیروگاهها، نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی بر اساس الگوی دانش بنیان
سامانه تحت وب اپلیکیشن بین المللی تهران برای نمایش تقویم نمایشگاه های داخلی و خارجی، لیست مشارکت کنندگان، مجریان و حامیان مالی هر نمایشگاه می باشد، همچنین امکان رویت اطلاعات مشارکت کنندگان نیز میسر می باشد. اثر زمینی هنرمند ایتالیایی با کمک تراکتور و ماشین شخم زنی در مساحتی به وسعت ۲۶ هزار متر مربع در ناحیه کاستانیارو در استان ورونا در شمال ایتالیا ایجاد شده است.
فضاپیمای آپولو ۱۱ که توسط سازمان اکتشافات فضایی آمریکا ناسا پرتاب شده بود ۵۰ سال پیش روی سطح ماه نشست.
گامبرین در سال های گذشته تصاویری از نلسون ماندلا، باراک أوباما، ولادمیر پوتین و پاپ فرانسیس را به همین روش ترسیم کرده است.
61263 一、什么是营业税?
营业税是对在中国境内提供应税劳务、转让无形资产或销售不动产的单位和个人,就其所取得的营业额征收的一种税。营业税属于流转税制中的一个主要税种。
依据现行营业税暂行条例及其实施细则有关规定,单位或者个人将不动产或者土地使用权无偿赠送其他单位或者个人,视同发生应税行为,原则上,赠与人是需要缴纳营业税的,缴纳营业税的税率是5%。
1、近亲属和具有抚养、赡养关系的人之间赠与房产,以及发生继承、遗赠取得房产的,免征营业税。
《财政部国家税务总局关于个人金融商品买卖等营业税若干免税政策的通知》(财税[2009]111号)第二条规定,个人无偿赠与不动产、土地使用权,属于下列情形之一的,暂免征收营业税:
(1)离婚财产分割;
(2)无偿赠与配偶、父母、子女、祖父母、外祖父母、孙子女、外孙子女、兄弟姐妹;
(3)无偿赠与对其承担直接抚养或者赡养义务的抚养人或者赡养人;
(4)房屋产
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ostituire le lampadine a incandescenza risulta molto vantaggioso: il maggior costo legato al loro acquisto si recupera infatti in tempi molto brevi.
3) Risparmiare
con apparecchi più efficienti, sostituendo ad esempio il vecchio.
Un nuovo frigorifero di classe A+ consuma circa la metà dell'energia elettrica di un vecchio frigorifero e ti consente un risparmio di oltre 70 euro all'anno. Comprando un frigorifero di classe A+ puoi inoltre usufruire degli incentivi statali.*
Negli ultimi anni le case costruttrici hanno realizzato importanti progressi nel campo della progettazione dei frigoriferi.
Gli apparecchi più efficienti oggi disponibili sul mercato consentono di ottenere risparmi notevoli di energia elettrica, consumando fino alla metà di un modello tradizionale di età media. Questa riduzione è stata ottenuta principalmente attraverso un miglioramento delle tecnologie di costruzione (es: doppio isolamento sulle pareti, che permette di disperdere meno il freddo e dunque di contenere i consumi; inserimento di spie luminose o segnali acustici che si azionano in caso di non corretta chiusura delle porte, che consente di evitare inutili
sprechi di energia derivanti dalla dispersione degli sportelli aperti).
In caso di acquisto di un nuovo frigorifero, come si può valutare l'efficienza dell'elettrodomestico? Da qualche anno l'Unione Europea impone alle case costruttrici di inserire sui nuovi apparecchi un'etichetta energetica, che permette di identificare e confrontare le loro caratteristiche funzionali, il consumo medio annuo di energia e le qualità ambientali. I frigoriferi a più basso consumo energetico attualmente in produzione appartengono alla classe A+ e A++. Anche se il prezzo di vendita dei frigoriferi più efficienti è superiore a quello degli apparecchi di classe media, il maggior investimento iniziale, incentivato anche dalla legge finanziaria 2007, si recupera in pochi anni. Quali sono i contributi previsti dalla finanziaria?
Con la legge finanziaria 2008 è prevista una detrazione dall'imposta lorda del 20% dell'importo a carico del contribuente (fino ad un valore massimo di 200 euro) per l&
apos;acquisto di un frigorifero di classe A+ o A++ per il 2008.
* I risparmi indicati sono calcolati con riferimento a una famiglia italiana “tipo” di quattro persone.
4) Non lasciare gli elettrodomestici in stand-by.
Spegnendo completamente gli elettrodomestici, puoi risparmiare ogni anno oltre 50 euro, pari all'8% dei tuoi consumi di energia elettrica.
La maggior parte dei moderni elettrodomestici (TV, videoregistratori, computer, forni a microonde, ecc.), quando non accesi, possono essere lasciati in stand-by (o “sleep mode”) di regola segnalato da piccole spie visibili sull'apparecchio. Ad esempio la televisione rimane in stand-by quando è spenta utilizzando il telecomando e non l'interruttore. In tale modalità il consumo di energia elettrica si riduce ma non si annulla rispetto alla modalità di utilizzo attivo. Anche gli elettrodomestici spenti continuano a consumare quantità minime di energia elettrica se collegati alla rete
elettrica; il consumo si azzera del tutto solo quando la presa dell'apparecchio è staccata dalla rete o, nel caso in cui l'apparecchio sia collegato a una presa multipla, quando si spegne l'interruttore della presa. Complessivamente, i consumi di energia elettrica della modalità stand-by non sono trascurabili: ricordandoti di spegnere gli elettrodomestici quando non sono in uso, potrai facilmente arrivare a risparmiare circa l'8% dei tuoi consumi annui di energia elettrica. Come si fa a eliminare lo spreco di energia degli apparecchi elettrici quando non sono in funzione? Acquista una presa elettrica multipla cui collegare gli elettrodomestici: spegnendo l'interruttore della presa potrai annullare del tutto il consumo elettrico degli apparecchi.
5) Usare la lavatrice a temperature basse.
Risparmi 20 euro/anno* pari al 3%.
Il programma di lavaggio dei capi a
necessario e dovrebbe essere utilizzato solo quando il bucato è molto sporco. Rispetto a cicli di lavaggio a temperature inferiori, oltre a consumare più elettricità per scaldare l'acqua e più detersivo se è prevista anche una fase di prelavaggio, il ciclo a
Altre iniziative
· Utilizza la lavatrice solo a pieno carico, ricordando che l&
apos;utilizzo a mezzo carico non dimezza i consumi.
· Regola la centrifuga su un numero di giri non troppo elevato.
· In caso di acquisto di una nuova lavatrice, scegli un modello di classe A+.
6) Usare la lavastoviglie solo a pieno carico.
Risparmi 60 euro/anno* pari al 4%.
Usare sempre la lavastoviglie a pieno carico ti consentirà di risparmiare fino a un quarto dell'energia elettrica utilizzata per questo elettrodomestico.*
Circa il 40% delle famiglie italiane possiede una lavastoviglie, mediamente utilizzata quasi tutti i giorni della settimana. Un uso più efficiente di questo elettrodomestico può aiutare a ridurre i consumi annui di energia elettrica. è bene tenere a mente, ad esempio, che in ogni lavaggio il consumo di elettricità, di acqua e di detersivo sono gli stessi indipendentemente dal carico.
COME UTILIZZARE
Utilizzando ST1:PERSONNAME> la lavastoviglie solo quando è piena potrai ottenere risparmi consistenti, che, per l'energia elettrica, vengono stimati in circa un quarto del consumo annuo derivante da un uso poco efficiente dell' elettrodomestico.
ALTRE INIZIATIVE
Scegli sempre programmi adeguati alle necessità e sciacqua i piatti prima di inserirli nella lavastoviglie per poter utilizzare un programma di lavaggio “economico”. Non utilizzare l'asciugatura con aria calda.
* I risparmi indicati sono calcolati con riferimento a una famiglia italiana “tipo” di quattro persone.
7) Quando non strettamente necessario, rinunciare al prelavaggio.
8) D'estate ridurre l'uso del condizionatore in casa.
Risparmi 60 euro/anno* pari al 4%.
A partire dalla fine degli anni Novanta le vendite dei condizionatori hanno registrato un notevole incremento nel settore domestico.
L'innovazione tecnologica ha permesso di
migliorare le prestazioni degli apparecchi riducendone al tempo stesso i consumi. Ad esempio i condizionatori di nuova generazione sono spesso dotati di inverter, che regola attraverso un termostato la potenza dell'impianto in funzione. L'efficienza dei condizionatori è segnalata dall'etichetta energetica che le case costruttrici devono inserire sui nuovi apparecchi: i condizionatori di classe elevata possono consumare fino al 30% in meno rispetto a quelli meno efficienti.
Pur essendo il condizionatore uno degli elettrodomestici che incide maggiormente sulla bolletta energetica delle famiglie che lo possiedono, spesso non è utilizzato in modo efficiente. Se durante i mesi estivi l'utilizzo del condizionatore a pieno carico (vale a dire, al massimo della potenza) fosse ridotto di un'ora al giorno, sarebbe possibile risparmiare circa il 4% della spesa media annua in energia elettrica di una famiglia di 4 persone.
Quali sono i modi per risparmiare energia
senza eliminare i benefici derivanti dall'uso del condizionatore in casa?
· Spegni il condizionatore appena possibile, quando non necessario.
· Non posizionare il condizionatore accanto a fonti di calore.
· Assicurati che porte esterne e finestre siano ben chiuse quando il condizionatore è in funzione, in modo da facilitare il raffreddamento dei locali.
· Non impostare il condizionatore ad una temperatura troppo bassa: 24-
· Utilizzando la funzione di deumidificazione puoi regolare il condizionatore a una temperatura più alta a parità di comfort.
Altre iniziative
· Con qualche
piccolo accorgimento (arieggiare i locali durante la notte, evitare l'ingresso di aria calda dall'esterno nel primo pomeriggio, utilizzare tende o tapparelle per riparare gli ambienti) puoi evitare il surriscaldamento degli ambienti in estate.
· Se devi acquistare un condizionatore nuovo scegli i modelli più efficienti.
*I risparmi indicati sono calcolati con riferimento a una famiglia italiana “tipo” di quattro persone.
9) Staccare i collegamenti elettrici se gli elettrodomestici sono destinati a rimanere inattivi per qualche tempo.
10) Leggere con attenzione il libretto di istruzioni e seguirne i consigli riferiti al modello in dotazione.
Fonte: www.mediaworld.it هر چه پیش می رویم سخن رهبری درباره بدعهدی آمریکا نمایان تر می شود
وزیر ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات گفت:آرام آرام هرچه پیش می رویم حقیقت سخن رهبری در ارتباط با بدعهدی آمریکا نه تنها در داخل کشور ما نمایان می شود بلکه دیگر کشورها نیز بر این مساله واقف می شوند. پزشکان از ایده ارائه یک گواهینامه واکسن برای در نظر گرفتن آزادی های بیشتر برای افرادی که واکسن کووید-۱۹ می زنند حمایت کرده اند.
افرادی که دو دوز واکسن فایزر یا آسترازنکا را دریافت کرده اند اکنون از طریق حساب مدیکر (Medicare) خود به یک مدرک واکسیناسیون دسترسی دارند.
عمر خورشید (Omar Khorshid) رییس انجمن پزشکی استرالیا می گوید ارائه تمهیدات مختلف قرنطینه یا حقوق سفر داخلی یا خارجی می تواند به مقابله با تردیدها در مورد زدن واکسن کووید-۱۹ کمک کند.
وی روز چهارشنبه در باشگاه ملی مطبوعات در کانبرا گفت: «انجمن پزشکی استرالیا و من قطعا از در نظر گرفتن یک مزیت محسوس برای افرادی که واکسن زده اند دفاع می کنیم.»
اما دکتر خورشید می گوید این آزادی های تشویق کننده نباید پیش از دسترسی برابر به واکسن ها ارائه شود.
مدرک واکسیناسیون برای کاهش محدودیت های مربوط به کروناویروس ضروری قلمداد می شود و برخی از رهبران سیاسی و رهبران کسب و کارها ایده ارائه چنین مدرکی را برای تشویق مردم به زدن واکسن مطرح کرده اند.
لیندا رینولدز وزیر خدمات دولتی می گوید این مدرک جدید به افراد کمک خواهد کرد تا به سادگی وضعیت واکسیناسیون خود را نشان دهند.
وی اظهار داشت: «گواهینامه دیجیتال کووید-۱۹ باعث می شود تا مدرک واکسیناسیون در هر زمانی و در هر جایی در دسترسی باشد.»
این گواهینامه شبیه یک گواهینامه رانندگی دیجیتال است و دارای یک پوشش هولوگرام است و شامل نام، تاریخ تولد و یک تیک سبز تایید است.
این گواهینامه از طریق اپ مدیکر یا از طریق حساب myGov در دسترس خواهد بود.
دکتر خو
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掉卿子冠军,其英名威震楚国,名闻诸侯。
项羽派当阳君、蒲将军率二万人渡河去救巨鹿。
战况稍有好转,陈馀又来向项羽求援。
项羽便率全部兵马渡河。
士兵渡过之后,项羽命令把船都敲破沉入水中,把锅、瓦甑都敲碎,把房舍也烧掉,只带三天的口粮,以此来向士兵表示不战胜,只有死的决心。
于是大军一到便包围了王离的军队,与秦军大战九次,断绝秦兵的甬道,大破秦军,杀掉苏角,俘获了王离。
涉闲不肯降,自焚而死。
这时的楚兵,威名勇冠诸侯。
各路诸侯的军队前来救赵,在巨鹿附近建了十多个营垒,但都不敢出战。
楚兵攻击秦军时,各路诸侯都躲在壁垒中观望。
楚军将士以一当十,喊杀声惊天动地。
连壁垒上观望的各路诸侯也惊骇万分。
项羽在大破秦军之后,召见各路诸侯将领。
他们进了辕门,都跪地膝行,不敢抬头仰视。
项羽由此成为各路诸侯的上将军,他们的军队也归他指挥。
章邯驻守在棘原,项羽驻扎在漳南,两军相持还没交锋,秦军就多次退却。
秦二世派人指责章邯。
章邯感到恐惧,派长史司马欣赴咸阳请示,但司马欣到了咸阳,一连在司马门逗留了三日,赵高也不愿接见。
显然,赵高不信任章邯所派使者。
司马欣害怕了,连忙往回赶,并为防止追捕,不走来时的原路。
赵高果然派人追杀司马欣,只是没能赶上。
司马欣回到军中,向章邯报告说:“不可再在军旅中干事了。
现在相国赵高独揽大权。
今战事得胜,赵高必嫉妒我们的功劳,战事不胜,也不免于死罪。
希望将军三思。”这时,陈馀也给章邯一封信,说:“白起为秦将,南并楚之鄢郢,北败赵之马服,攻城略地之多,不可胜数,而最后却被秦王赐死。
蒙恬为秦将,北逐戎人,开辟榆中之地数千里之广,结果被秦王斩于阳周。
什么原因呢?立功太多了,秦无法再封赏他们的功劳,只好设法谋杀他们。
现在将军作秦将已三年了,所率士卒因战争所失已不下十万,而诸将起事日益增多。
赵高平素谄谀日久,目前国事甚急,唯恐二世杀他,因此想设法诛杀将军以推卸责任,另派人取代将军,以推脱其罪责。
将军带兵在外太久,宫廷之内嫌隙很多,所以有功要被诛,无功也要被诛。
况且天要亡秦,无论愚智之人都已知道。
现在将军内不能直接向皇帝进谏,外为亡国之将,孤单独立还想长久存在,不是很可悲吗?将军何不还兵与诸侯订下合纵之约,共同攻秦,成功之后,还可南面称孤。
这样做不是比身受腰斩、妻儿被杀,要好得多吗?”章邯读毕还狐疑不定,暗中派军侯始成到项羽营中,想订和约,但没成功。
项羽派蒲将军引兵渡三户,进军漳南,与秦兵作战,再破秦军。
项羽乘势率全军进击,在氵于水大败秦军。
章邯再使人见项羽,要求订约。
项羽召来军吏计议说:“我们的粮草不多了,想同意他们的订约请求。”军吏们都说“:好。”项羽便和章邯在洹水南部的殷墟上结盟。
礼毕,章邯望着项羽垂涕流泪,伤心地数说赵高专权害人。
项王立章邯为雍王,安置在楚军之中,派长史司马欣为上将军,统率秦军作先锋。
汉元年,项羽率诸侯军队三十多万,一路攻城略地来到河南,向西行至新安。
诸侯们的吏卒昔日服徭役、屯戍来到过秦地,秦的吏卒待他们非常苛刻。
现在秦军投降诸侯,诸侯们的吏卒乘战胜之威,把秦的降卒视为奴虏,羞辱、凌虐他们。
秦的吏卒们偷偷议论说“:章将军等骗我们投降诸侯。
如今能够入关破秦,当然好;如果不能,诸侯们必然俘虏我们东归,而秦又得杀尽我们的父母妻儿。”诸将稍稍听到这些情形,便向项羽报告。
项羽召来英布、蒲将军计议:“秦的降吏降卒不少,他们心中仍不服。
如果到了关中不听命令,那么我们的大事必遭危害,不如把这些人杀了,只和章邯、长史司马欣、都尉董翳入秦。”于是楚军乘夜袭击、坑杀秦降卒二十余万人。
项羽来到函谷关,因有兵守住关隘,不能进入。
又听说沛公已攻破咸阳,项羽大怒,派当阳君攻关。
项羽带兵进入函谷关后,长驱直入,来到戏西鸿门,听说沛公想在关中为王,独吞秦王宫的珍宝。
亚父范增也大怒,劝项羽攻击沛公。
当晚让士兵饱食,准备第二天与沛公决战。
但项羽的叔父项伯平素和张良很要好,而张良当时随沛公,项伯要救张良,因此连夜到沛公营中见张良。
张良与项伯一同见沛公。
沛公就请项伯替他在项羽面前辩解。
第二天,沛公带随从百余骑来到鸿门向项羽请罪,自己陈述说:“封存秦王宫的宝库,让军队退守霸上,以等待大王来接收;封闭函谷关是防备其他盗贼窜入,不敢背德。”一席话,解除了项羽的怀疑,范增想害沛公,但沛公有赖于张良、樊哙,得免脱难。
记录在《高帝纪》。
几天之后,项王引兵屠杀咸阳军民,杀了秦王子婴,焚烧了秦的宫室,大火三个月不灭。
在收取秦宫的珍宝、掳掠了秦宫的妇女后东归。
秦地百姓对项羽十分失望。
因此韩生劝项羽说“:关中有山河险阻,四面关塞之隘,其间土地肥沃,可以建都以成霸业。”项羽此时见秦的宫室都烧毁残破,又怀念故乡,很想东归,便说“:富贵了而不归乡,就像身穿锦衣夜行。”韩生说“:人们说‘:楚人是沐猴而冠’,果然。”项羽听了这话,便杀了韩生。
当初,怀王与诸将相约,先入关的人为王。
项羽已经背约,派人送信给怀王,意在怀王能许他为王。
但怀王说“:应照原来的约定行事。”于是项羽说“:怀王是我家武信君所立,他并没有任何功劳,怎能主持约定?天下最初起兵发难的时候,暂立诸侯后裔,是为了便于讨伐暴秦。
然而,披坚执锐、冲锋陷阵,暴露在田野达三年之久,终于灭亡了暴秦,平定了天下的人,是各位诸侯将相和我项羽。
怀王没有功劳,不能为天下之王。
所以我们当分割天下的土地而各自称王。”诸将都说“:好。”于是项羽假装尊敬怀王,把他尊为义帝,说:“古代的王,拥有土地千里,必居于上游。”迁义帝到长沙,定都郴。
并分割天下,立各诸侯为王。
项羽和范增担忧沛公虽已和解,但害怕这一背约之举引起诸侯不服而背叛,就密谋说:“巴、蜀道路险阻,秦时被驱逐的人都居住在这里。”就说:“巴、蜀也是关中之地。”因此立沛公为汉王,统辖巴、蜀、汉中等地,而把关中分而为三,封秦的降将为王,用以阻挡汉王的通道。
即立章邯为雍王,管辖咸阳以西之地。
长史司马欣,从前做过栎阳狱吏,曾经有恩德于项梁;都尉董翳,原来曾劝章邯降楚。
因此封司马欣为塞王,管辖咸阳以东至黄河之地;封董翳为翟王,管
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��。USDT可随时兑换美元。这种锚定美元的发行机制奠定了USDT在数字货币领域的头牌地位。这句承诺形成了USDT最普遍的共识,USDT不仅成为了数字货币波动下的避险工具,也奠定了结算币的老大地位。
不过,在USDT的整个发展过程中,其发行公司Tether银行账户信息从未公开,也从未公布过可信审计报告来证明它拥有相应的美元储备。
在一片质疑声中,事情进展至Tether和Bitfinex挪用资金风波,之后,Tether的首席法律顾问Stuart Hoegner指出,截止4月30日,公司手头有现金和现金等价物(短期证券),总额约为21亿美元,约占目前USDT总额的74%(根据USDT资源管理器数据来看,目前市场上发放了28亿美元的代币)。
随意增发
USDT发行方Tether的美元储备金和储备银行至今还是一个疑问。对于投资者来说,这始终是USDT身上令人提心吊胆的“雷”,但质疑声从未影响Tether持续“印钞”。
7月14日8:00左右,Tether Treasury在1小时内两次增发共计50.5亿USDT,并两次销毁共计50亿USDT,且都是在波场链上。对此,Bitfinex兼Tether首席科技官Paolo Ardoino已经在推特上做出回应,他表示这是一次从Omni到TronTether切换时的数据标记出现了一个问题。
不过,这一举动还是值得无限玩味。
不稳定
作为最主流的稳定币,USDT一直以来被当做避险的首选。鉴于其存在信用风险和系统风险,使得其不亚于其他币种的价格风险。因此虽然USDT短时内不会归零,但如果出现巨大的挤兑风险,信用机制丧失,可能价格会出现明显的下跌。
2018年10月,USDT流通市值27亿美元。当时媒体报道USDT抵押资产不透明,流通市值大于实际资产储备。加上USDT的托管银行涉嫌资不抵债等一系列因素影响,被各路媒体的集体抨击。彭博社发文称,一旦发现任何关于Tether不法行为证据,或者出现大量用户挤兑,那么USDT就会出现问题。报道一经发布,USDT价格就出现闪崩,短时跌幅达到11%。
类似事件,还有今年5月份USDT价格下跌。
结语
根据CoinTelegraph报道,与其论证Bitfinex和Tether通过弥补8.5亿美元的亏损来欺骗客户,考虑他们在法律纠纷中失败对iFinex和更广泛的加密货币行业产生的影响将会很有趣。
Aviya Law律师兼区块链主管Aviya Arika认为,Tether将面临的处罚将是巨额罚款。这是一个严重的预测,虽然对iFinex来说,4200万美元的罚款可能不会给公司造成财务上的破坏,但它的声誉受到的损害可能会更加深远。另外有专家认为,Tether过去对于加密的重要性,认为加密货币市场将继续存在,并在没有Tether的情况下仍将茁壮成长。
总体来看,目前还没有足够的公开证据来判断Bitfinex和Tether是否欺骗了客户,不过在这场“官司”中,不管谁获得胜利,加密货币行业仍将继续存在。 On Premises Cabling
Computer networks began long before PCs, going back to the 1960s when mainframes were common and minicomputers were first introduced. The goal of networking was, of course, sharing data among users. Then as now, networking requires each user to have a unique "address," a protocol for data to be formatted to make sharing easy and a means of transferring data. Sharing data between computers and users over cables originally required high speed cables, usually coax but also shielded twisted pair.
For many years, networks were mostly proprietary, that is they worked only among computers made by one company such as IBM, Wang or DEC (Digital Equipment Corp.). In the 1970s, multiplatform networks like ARCnet and Ethernet were developed to allow different computer types to network and in the 1980s, networking took off with the introduction of the inexpensive PC.
Computer Network Architectures
The first networks like Ethernet, Arcnet, WangNet and DecNet used coax cable for as a transmission medium because it offered the highest bandwidth. Coax was used as a data bus, with network attachments connected along the cable. Thus every network device received all data transmitted but ignored any that were not addressed to it.
The original Ethernet Bus network on coax with taps
Other networks, primarily IBM's Token Ring, used shielded twisted pair cable connected into a ring. In a ring, every network attachment is a repeater, receiving data from the network, filtering out messages for itself and passing others along. The same architecture was adopted for Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) which was the first all fiber high speed network. FDDI, shown here, used a dual ring architecture to allow the network to survive failure of either a cable segment or a network station. Sone FDDI stations connected to the counter-rotating ring backbone (dual-attached stations (DAS) or dual-attached concentrators (DAC) which could also connect single-attached stations (SAS) onto one ring.
A ring network used by IBM Token Ring and FDDI
UTP (unshielded twisted pair) cabling became a standard primarily to support the two most popular computer networks, Ethernet and IBM Token Ring. Although Ethernet was originally developed as a "bus" network using taps on coax cable and Token Ring used a "ring" architecture on shielded twisted pair cables, both were easily adapted to UTP cabling. The development of balanced transmission techniques for UTP cable provided a lower cost cabling alternative to both networks. Ethernet, because of its higher performance and lower cost became the preferred network for PCs and Token Ring fell into obsolescence.
As computer networking grew in popularity, net types of cables were developed to handle the multi-megabit data rates needed by computer networks. Fiber optics was used for the higher speed networks but at that time was much more expensive than copper cabling. A new method of using twisted pair cable, similar to phone wire but made to higher standards, was developed. Twisted pair cable was cheaper and easier to install so it be came the most popular cable type for computer networks very quickly.
The change from coax to UTP required a change in architecture for Ethernet. Ethernet originally used taps on the original thick coax cable or a "T" in smaller RG-58 cable called ThinNet. UTP cable could only be used as a direct link from electronics to electronics, from the Network Interface Card (NIC) in a PC to a hub or switch that connects to the network backbone. When UTP was adopted, it required electronics to connect the links and create what is called a "star" network where PCs are connected to hubs or switches and hubs/switches are connected to the backbone. Even wireless antennas, called "access points," require cabling connections into the network.
In order to convert the bus structure of Ethernet to UTP with a star architecture, an electronic repeater called a hub was used. Any signal transmitted into a hub would be repeated and sent to all equipment, either PCs or other hubs, attached to the hub. Each attached device was responsible for decoding addresses to pick up the messages being sent to it. Later, switches were adopted, since they directed messages only to the device being addressed, opening up additional bandwidth on the network.
Star network used by Ethernet
With the acceptance of structured cabling, the cable plant architecture adopted the "star" architecture used in business phone systems along with many of the specifications and nomenclature developed primarily by AT&T before divestiture. Initially, copper cabling was used for both the backbone and horizontal connections. As networks became bigger and faster, backbone traffic increased to a point that most users migrated to optical fiber for the backbone to take advantage of its higher bandwidth. Large data users like engineering and graphics used fiber directly to the desktop using a centralized fiber architecture that has been adopted as a part of cabling standards. The diagram below illustrates how computer networks are connected over structured cabling.
A more recent development in LAN architecture is the passive optical LAN (POL) based on fiber to the home (FTTH) technology. The FTTH GPON (Gigabit Passive Optical Network) is like a tree and branch architecture, a variation of star architecture, using fiber optic passive splitters instead of electronic network switches. Not having electronic switches in the telecom closets, just passive components like patch panels and/or splitters, POLs offer large savings in cost of installation and operational costs. They operate only on singlemode fiber but the PON architecture uses much less fiber, fewer connections and are often installed using prefabricated cabling components.
Residential, Industrial and Other Uses For Structured Cabling
While structured cabling is primarily though of as cabling for enterprise computer networks, it is actually used from other purposes. Residential networks, security systems, industrial controls, building management systems and other systems developed for running on other cable types now offer UTP versions.
Many security systems now offer versions that can operate on standard structured cabling, not just for alarms or entry systems, but even for video. Most of these systems operated on some kind of twisted pair cable anyway, so converting to the standardized category-rated UTP was simple. Although video cameras generally run on coax, they can use UTP by converting the signals using a simple passive device called a balun or to fiber using an appropriate media converter.
Industrial applications of structured cabling are widespread. Most machines today are computer controlled and are connected to a network to receive programming instructions and upload manufacturing data. Industrial robots, especially, are controlled by network data and often even include plastic optical fibers inside the unit itself for control circuits because of fiber's flexibility and immunity to electrical noise.
Residential networks have grown rapidly as homes are connected to faster and faster internet connections to keep up with the growing numbers of PCs in the home and demands for more data over the Internet, digital video downloads and IPTV (Internet Protocol TV.) More homes are now connected with optical fiber or DSL over copper at multimegabit speeds. Inside the home, most already have coax cables for TV, but some homes are now built with UTP cabling for digital networks. Wireless and MOCA, a network that connects PCs over the CATV coax, are also used.
TIA in the US has standards covering residential (TIA 570) and industrial (TIA 1005) structured cabling. TIA 570 allows the usual UTP versions plus video (CATV or Satellite TV) on coax. Although some consumer electronics use inexpensive plastic optical fiber (POF) for TOSLINK or FireWire (IEEE 1394) links, these are not considered part of TIA 570 because they are not permanently installed cabling but only local connections between devices.
Data centers are one of the fastest growing applications for computers and storage to support the growth of new applications using the Internet, like IPTV (Internet Protocol TV.) Data centers need extremely high speed connections so they generally use either Cat 6A, special coax cables or optical fiber at 10 Gb/s or above. The electronics to drive UTP cable at these speeds takes considerably more power than fiber or coax (5-10X), primarily for the sophisticated digital signal processing to reduce signal distortion on twisted pairs. A new UTP cable, Cat 8, has been developed for short (30m) links at 10G or above for server/switch connections but has not been widely supported.
More on Data Centers
UTP Cabling For Networks
The standard UTP cable used to connect networks has 4 pairs of wires. The first generation of networks using UTP needed only two pairs, one transmitting in each direction, and Fast Ethernet managed to work on two pairs on the higher performance of Category 5 cable with 100 MHz bandwidth. But when Gigabit Ethernet was developed, it was necessary to use all four pairs simultaneously in both directions, as well as requiring a further development of Cat 5 specifications. 10G Ethernet went even further, requiring additional development of Cat 6 cable to 500 MHz bandwidth and even tighter specifications, to work even when using all 4 pairs.
There are two other cables used also. ISO Class F and FA are sometimes called Cat 7 by manufacturers offering a US version of this shielded cable. in the US standards, there is no Cat 7 cable. It can be used in place of lower rated cables including unshielded cables. Cat 8 is a special shielded cable for use in short links in data centers, up to 30 meters, for example connecting servers and switches in the same rack.
Some applications that do not require high bandwidth or crosstalk isolation can use splitters to allow two systems to share one cable. A typical application is two 10 Base-T links or an Ethernet link and a phone line.
All networks have versions that operate over optical fiber as well as UTP. Fiber is generally the medium of choice for network backbones at speeds of Gb/s or higher. Most premises networks use multimode fiber but now some installations use designs similar to fiber to the home (FTTH) passive optical network (PON) systems that run over singlemode cabling.
Home networks have been developed that operate over power lines and CATV coax. These options are generally used when a home is connected to broadband and cabling that supports PC networks is needed inside the home, but the owner does not want to install new cabling.
Power Over Ethernet
The IEEE 802.3 Ethernet committee created a standard for powering network devices such as wireless access points, VoIP phones and surveillance cameras off the spare pairs in a 4-pair UTP cable. The standard was developed when it was realized that there were two unused pairs in the UTP cable at that time. Ethernet up to
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'de Server 2012 VM'deki sistem bölümünü genişletmek istiyorsanız, benzer şekilde, önce aynı sanal diskte başka herhangi bir birimde kullanılabilir boş alan olup olmadığını kontrol edin. Evet ise, basitçe kurun NIUBI Partition Editor sanal makinede ve yukarıdaki videodaki adımları takip edin.
Tüm sanal disk doluysa ve kullanılabilir boş alan yoksa, sanal diski VMware/Hyper-V'de genişletebilirsiniz. Diski genişlettikten sonra, ek alan olarak gösterilecektir. Ayrılmamış at son orijinal sanal disk, daha sonra Ayrılmamış alanı sistem C sürücüsüne birleştirebilirsiniz.
Özetle
Sistem bölümünü genişletmek için Windows Server 2012/2016/2019/2022/2003/2008, önce yedekleme yapıp güvenli bölümleme yazılımı çalıştırsanız iyi olur. Güçlü veri koruma teknolojileri sayesinde, NIUBI Partition Editor bu görevi hızlı ve güvenli bir şekilde tamamlamanıza yardımcı olur. Kendi disk bölümü yapılandırmanıza göre ilgili çözümü izleyin. Bölümü küçültmenin, taşımanın ve genişletmenin yanı sıra, diğer birçok disk bölümü yönetimi işlemlerini gerçekleştirmenize yardımcı olur. به دلیل بارش باران های سنگین و سیل ویرانگر در سریلانکا، امسال خیابان های کلمبو پایتخت برای جشنواره موسوم به «وساک» یا روز بودا، کمتر از سالهای گذشته شلوغ است. این جشنواره بمناسبت تولد، بیداری در زیر درخت بودهی و مرگ بودا هر ساله در سریلانکا برگزار می شود. 76人队击败了黄蜂队
两支球队都在本场比赛投入了较强的身体对抗,本场比赛毫无疑问是一场精彩的攻防大战。76人队拥有着更加出色的天赋和阵容配置,但是黄蜂队的稳定性更好。两支球队在常规赛战成119平,加时赛期间76人队恩比德统治了攻防两端,最终以1分险胜对手。
76人队恩比德
恩比德在本场比赛出场39分钟,18投11中,三分球2投1中,得到42分18篮板4助攻4次盖帽。恩比德用强势的表现,证明了他是东部赛区最强大的内线球员。本场比赛,恩比德在关键时刻的攻防表现,确实让人折服。对于对手而言,恩比德在内外线都具备不错的进攻能力,这让防守恩比德变成了一个两难命题。选择在内线包夹恩比德,他还有一首不错的传球功力,而如果放任恩比德在外线的投篮,他又可以连续命中三分球。
恩比德统治了攻防两端
恩比德在本场比赛中,展现了他在关键时刻的强悍表现。76人队作为一支年轻的球队,还需要在比赛中继续加强磨合,同时增加关键时刻的抗压能力。
76人队本西蒙斯
本西蒙斯在本场比赛出场41分钟,15投9中,得到22分8篮板13助攻2抢断3次盖帽。本西蒙斯是76人队上场时间最多的球员,他在场上能够第一时间洞悉队友跑位出现的空档,同时将球传给队友轻易得分。本西蒙斯在本场比赛,还在进攻端和防守端,都投入了很多的精力。
本西蒙斯表现非常全面
在这一场恶战之中,本西蒙斯展现了他作为一名大场面先生应有的素质,关键时刻的封盖,帮助球队拿下本场比赛。身高2米08的本西蒙斯,出任控球后卫位置,在进攻端可以形成无线错位。而在防守端,他又可以从一号位防守到五号位,对于本西蒙斯而言,如果他能够继续提升在投篮方面的能力,那么他的未来将不可限量。
恩比德与本西蒙斯
本西蒙斯和恩比德,被球迷称之为西帝和大帝,两人在本场比赛联手砍下了64分26篮板17次助攻2次抢断和7次盖帽,可谓打出了本赛季的最强一战。
本场比赛的胜利,对于年轻的76人队而言,将会起到很大的提升士气的作用。而反观黄蜂队,他们的全明星后卫肯巴沃克出场40分钟,29投9中,三分球14投3中,得到30分7篮板9助攻1抢断。肯巴沃克虽然得分效率一般,但是他在阵中缺少得分手,被对手重点防守的情况下,一人努力的将球队扛在肩上。肯巴沃克,可谓虽然尤荣。
黄蜂队肯巴沃克,虽败犹荣
肯巴沃克本场比赛的表现,依旧是整个球队中最好的。同时,他也是黄蜂队唯一的全明星球员。不得不提到的是,火箭队旧将杰里米兰姆,可能是最值得肯巴沃克信任的队友。
本场比赛杰里米兰姆出场24分钟,12投6中,三分球4投3中,得到17分3篮板1助攻2抢断1盖帽。杰里米兰姆还是本场比赛中的得分第二高的黄蜂球员。杰里米兰姆打出了高效的表现,他证明了自己在进攻端可以很好的帮助球队。
火箭队旧将杰里米兰姆
兰姆曾为火箭队和雷霆队效力
作为一名纯投手,杰里米兰姆开始在黄蜂队渐渐坐稳首发阵容,并且他在防守端和三分球投射方面也越来越稳定了,他有机会成为一名出色的3D球员。 A WICKED PACK OF CARDS: CULTURAL ALLUSIONS AND INTERTEXTUALITY IN ‘THE WASTE LAND’
Eliot once wrote that all literature had a simultaneous existence no matter where or when it was originally composed. He argued that no poet had his complete meaning alone and that ‘his appreciation is the appreciation of his relation to the dead poets’. He wrote this in his essay ‘Tradition and the Individual Talent’ and his poem, ‘The Waste Land’, illustrates this idea. An artistic patchwork that unites the traditions, myths, and beliefs of the East and West with its multitude of cultural allusions and various intertextual references, Eliot had to provide additional notes for some of his poem because it was so rich with literary and anthropological references. It’s a typical modernist poem in being such a collage, but it’s amazing just how much ‘The Waste Land’ depends on the work of other writers, and an understanding of other cultures, to make much sense at all.
THE WISEST WOMAN IN EUROPE
Take Madame Sosostris, for example. The poem clearly indicates she’s a mystic, a clairvoyant who can read Tarot cards, but a fuller appreciation of her role emerges when you realise she’s an allusion to Aldous Huxley’s novel Crome Yellow. Crome Yellow focuses on the disenchantment of an age that had seen The Great War and its aftermath, so referencing such a work adds to the mood Eliot is to build upon throughout ‘The Waste Land’. Additionally, in Crome Yellow, Sesostris is a man dressed as fortune teller woman, so now the character of ‘The Waste Land’ is also sexually ambiguous by association.
Ambiguity and ideas of transformation are key to Eliot’s poem: we have Philomel’s transformation into a bird; the use of Tiresias who changed sex; Actaeon’s transformation into a stag. There is also ambiguity in the role of narrator for it transforms several times throughout the various sections; rather than a consistent narrator figure there is a merging of voices, a fluidity of identity that crosses boundaries and knows no restriction of age, race, or gender. Madame Sosostris’s card of the Phoenician Sailor readies the reader for this as those ‘pearls that were his eyes’ alludes to Shakespeare’s The Tempest, the line featuring in Ariel’s song which is one of transformation ‘into something rich and strange’. In using so many cultural references, ‘The Waste Land’ does exactly that, making something rich and strange from its different sources.
HURRY UP PLEASE IT’S TIME
The concept of change is closely related to that of time. Eliot’s interest in this is emphasised by the repeated cry of ‘HURRY UP PLEASE IT’S TIME’, the pub call for last orders strikingly out of place alongside the various historical references within ‘The Waste Land’. The Sibyl, aging beyond normal mortality; Tiresias, resurrected from the dead to foresee the future; Philomel, living eternally as the nightingale: each of these figures embodies time. Madame Sosostris, too, is a similar figure for she is foretelling the future via her ‘wicked pack of cards’. She is a prophet figure like the Sibyl and Tiresias, and as her cards reveal the future, so do they foreshadow elements of the poem. The ‘drowned Phoenician Sailor’ appears later and ‘fear death by water’ warns of this forth section of the poem, whereas the ‘one-eyed merchant’ recurs as ‘Mr. Eugenides, the Smyrna merchant’ of part three. Eliot associates the ‘Hanged Man’ with the hooded figure of part five and the ‘crowds of people’ are met again flowing over London Bridge. Such internal allusions serve to create a sense of unity within an otherwise fragmented poem, developing themes and concerns which are highlighted as timeless by the historical allusions. It’s a particularly effective way to emphasise one theme of the poem: regeneration.
I DO NOT FIND THE HANGED MAN
In being self-referential and repetitive, and in employing allusions to previous works and myths to resurrect sources of the past, ‘The Waste Land’ is itself an act of regeneration. Figures emphasising this include ‘The Hanged Man’ of Madame Sosostris’s pack, associated in Eliot’s mind with the Hanged God of Frazer’s well-known book, The Golden Bough. This Norse god, Odin, drank from a well of knowledge, but he had to trade one of his eyes to do so, making him similar to the one-eyed merchant of line 52. The hanged god reference, however, comes from the time he speared himself and hung as a corpse, again in a desire for secret knowledge; after nine days and nights he was able to cast off death and thus become a figure of regeneration.
Yet despite these references to regeneration, there seems to be a contradictory desire for finality in the poem. Again, various allusions emphasise this. Sybil laments ‘I want to die’ in the epigraph and we are shown fear in the ‘handful of dust’ that is her longevity. References to Cleopatra, Dido, and Ophelia remind us of suicide, whilst the ‘shanti shanti shanti’ of the final line directly mimics the formal ending of Hindu literature. However, any possibility of an ending to ‘The Waste Land’ is denied entirely because of such references: allusions that flit back and forth across time mean the poem can’t finish.
Cultural references to regeneration and fertility make an otherwise bleak poem rather optimistic. The Fisher King of Arthurian legend, indicated here by the ‘man with three staves’, had a sickness that was reflected in the state of the country, his own weakness and sterility making it a barren waste land. He and his realm were one. Many have read Eliot’s poem as an expression of the disillusionment of a generation or a criticism of contemporary society and its effect on the individual, and it has become something of a cliché, but this allusion to The Fisher King also represents hope, for to cure the individual is to cure the land, and vice
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��问题。这时,60岁零8个月的江成开始领取退休金,而他的孩子认为父亲会为他们争取更多。
蒋成的第三个儿子蒋明慧:当时,我们以为他在找一个国家来帮助我们的姐妹。那时,他们都是城市户口,而且都能工作。爸爸是这样想的。他当时说这个国家仍然很穷,我们不能给这个国家增加任何负担。
江成总共有五个孩子。由于他在战场上取得的一流成就,他没有向国家提出任何要孩子的要求。
蒋成的三儿子蒋明慧:最大的影响是我和他一样。我诚实又诚实。不管别人安排什么样的工作,不管是在养蚕站还是现在当保安,我都只是脚踏实地地去做。
江彭其兄弟:你不后悔成为一名士兵吗?
蒋成:一路无悔,无悔,只是如何多打(敌人)和多赢。如何为人民服务,这是终点,目标,没有骄傲,从来没有任何骄傲。
传奇老兵永不褪色
蒋成在孩子们眼里的话很少,他对这五个兄弟姐妹说的最多的话就是“诚实做事,做自己心目中的人”蒋成的长子蒋任军也曾是一名士兵。他说他父亲在参军前告诉他三个字:士兵必须准备牺牲。在军队里要严格要求自己。不要给组织带来任何麻烦。在老人的心目中,“国家”这个词总是高于一切。
在这多事的岁月里,我隐藏了我的功勋,一生忠于我的第一颗心。这位老人无形地传递给家人的“财富”正是他默默保护的“家庭和国家感情”,但却极其罕见。在重聚之夜,江成的家人也老了,也年轻了,坐在一起庆祝节日,玩得很开心。我们祝愿他们的家庭永远幸福,并祝老江成身体健康,身体健康!
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即使在8月份的月销量中,广汽丰田也超过一汽丰田近15000辆。“假暂住证”的后果由车辆所有人承担。申诉人是刘先生,一汽丰田易泽汽车的车主,来自山东潍坊。最后,刘先生看中并决定购买一汽丰田一汽的车型。该
或许正是因为对于神灵的信奉,之后的每朝每代几乎都会有皇帝来此祭祀,他们带着对国家的祝愿亲自驾临,也让西岳庙在全国范围内都有了非常的大的名气。据统计这里已经先后接待过56位皇帝,他们大多都会在此居住一段
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小区基本信息pk小区配套设施pk天祥华府停车位为:天祥华府共121个停车位,车位比1:0.605。慧芝湖花园三期停车位为:大型集中地下车库。
9月15日,2019年世界斯诺克上海大师赛在富豪环球东亚酒店落下帷幕。然而说好的像去年一样,夺冠后把奖杯送给观众,奥沙利文却食言了,他最终把奖杯送给了此次陪他参赛的未婚妻。比赛中,奥沙利文时不时露出的
当天晚上,长江路派出所和开发区刑侦六中队组成了专案组调查案件。傍晚6时许,李某回到家中,被在周边布控的民警当场抓获。经现场突审,李某承认自己就是侵害小张的犯罪嫌疑人。激烈反抗的小张被掐窒息昏迷后,李某
截至北京时间19日20时,comex黄金期价今年以来累计上涨17.34%,白银期价累计上涨14.75%。对此,有买方机构认为,业绩分化是造成结构倾向的重要原因。证券时报 lpr迎来二度报价银行应抓紧锤 是广东,用鲜梅菜腌制而成。淹3天,浙江梅干菜是甜的。
的汉族传统名菜,惠州又称为",并有去除腥味的作用。惠州也有种植梅菜,梅菜。把菜的水稍微弄干,一说因在南方梅雨季节制作而得名。
故叫梅菜,农民做的白菜,主要产地是在梅州地区、惠州地区,高脚白菜。
,梅菜,不过每个地方的制作方法,属于腌制食品。适合搭配鱼肉、蛤仔烹。梅干菜霉干菜又称乌干菜,使用雪里蕻或其他芥菜种类的茎叶。
另一说是发
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cloudy or misty. It may become difficult to see at night, or in bright light. Your sight may start to take on a yellow or brown tinge, and you might develop double vision or a halo effect.
Looking after your eyes into old age can help prevent the onset of cataracts.
Risk factors for developing cataracts include:
- A history of the condition in the family.
- Over-exposing eyes to UV rays.
- Regularly drinking too much alcohol.
- Eye surgery for an eye condition.
- Eye surgery for an eye injury.
- Corticosteroid medication.
Think about your environment - working or reading in brighter surroundings will help you to see more clearly. Prescription glasses will also help to strengthen your eye. Over time, your condition could get worse and eventually surgery will be required to replace the lens with an artificial one.
Cataract removal is the most common surgical procedure in the developed world and takes just 15 minutes. ABD'de 'Trump'ın yemin törenine kaç kişi katıldı?' tartışması
ABD'de, Başkan Donald Trump'ın Cuma günkü başkanlık yemin törenine katılım sayısına dair tartışma sürüyor.
Donald Trump'tan sonra ABD Başkanı'nın ekibi de Amerikan medyasını, katılımla ilgili haberleri nedeniyle sert bir şekilde eleştirdi.
Medya tarafından yayımlanan fotoğraflar, Trump'ın törenine Obama'nın 2009'daki yemin törenine kıyasla daha az kişinin katıldığını ortaya koydu.
Yemin törenine kaç kişinin katıldığına dair resmi bir açıklama yapılmadı.
Ancak Trump, Cumartesi günü CIA'ye yaptığı ziyarette katılımcı sayısının 'bir buçuk milyon gibi gözüktüğünü' söyledi.
ABD Başkanı, bunun daha az olduğunu söyleyen gazetecilerin, 'dünyadaki en haysiyetsiz kişiler olduğunu' belirtti.
Trump'ın sözcüsü: Töreni 720 bin kişi izledi
Trump'ın basın sözcüsü Sean Spicer ise töreni yaklaşık 720,000 kişinin izlediğini söyledi.
Pazar günü Beyaz Saray Özel Kalem Müdürü Reince Priebus, 'ABD medyasının, seçimlerin meşruiyetini her geçen gün daha fazla yıpratmaya çalıştığını' söyledi.
Bazı gazete ve TV kanalları ise bu açıklama üzere, haberlerinde bir yanlış olmadığını, yönetimin açıkladığı rakamın yanlış olduğunu belirtti.
New York Times gibi gazeteler ile CNN ve ABC News gibi TV kanalları, bu açıklanan sayıların doğruyu yansıtmadığında ısrar eden haberler yayımladı.
Son olarak Trump'ın başdanışmanı Kellyanne Conway ise NBC TV kanalında ABD medyasını eleştirdi.
Conway NBC'de katıldığı programın sunucusu Chuck Todd'la tartıştı.
Conway, 'katılanların sayısının gerçek sayısını belirlemenin mümkün olmadığını' belirtti.
Bunun üzerine kendisine gülen Todd'a Conway'in tepkisi, "Bana istediğiniz kadar gülebilirsiniz. Bana gülmeniz basının bizi nasıl ele aldığının da temsili niteliğinde" dedi. This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2014)
Input and output (I/O) operations on a computer can be extremely slow compared to the processing of data. An I/O device can incorporate mechanical devices that must physically move, such as a hard drive seeking a track to read or write; this is often orders of magnitude slower than the switching of electric current. For example, during a disk operation that takes ten milliseconds to perform, a processor that is clocked at one gigahertz could have performed ten million instruction-processing cycles.
A simple approach to I/O would be to start the access and then wait for it to complete. But such an approach (called synchronous I/O, or blocking I/O) would block the progress of a program while the communication is in progress, leaving system resources idle. When a program makes many I/O operations (such as a program mainly or largely dependent on user input), this means that the processor can spend almost all of its time idle waiting for I/O operations to complete.
Alternatively, it is possible to start the communication and then perform processing that does not require that the I/O be completed. This approach is called asynchronous input/output. Any task that depends on the I/O having completed (this includes both using the input values and critical operations that claim to assure that a write operation has been completed) still needs to wait for the I/O operation to complete, and thus is still blocked, but other processing that does not have a dependency on the I/O operation can continue.
Many operating system functions exist to implement asynchronous I/O at many levels. In fact, one of the main functions of all but the most rudimentary of operating systems is to perform at least some form of basic asynchronous I/O, though this may not be particularly apparent to the user or the programmer. In the simplest software solution, the hardware device status is polled at intervals to detect whether the device is ready for its next operation. (For example, the CP/M operating system was built this way. Its system call semantics did not require any more elaborate I/O structure than this, though most implementations were more complex, and thereby more efficient.) Direct memory access (DMA) can greatly increase the efficiency of a polling-based system, and hardware interrupts can eliminate the need for polling entirely. Multitasking operating systems can exploit the functionality provided by hardware interrupts, whilst hiding the complexity of interrupt handling from the user. Spooling was one of the first forms of multitasking designed to exploit asynchronous I/O. Finally, multithreading and explicit asynchronous I/O APIs within user processes can exploit asynchronous I/O further, at the cost of extra software complexity.
Asynchronous I/O is used to improve throughput, latency, and/or responsiveness.
Forms of I/O and examples of POSIX functions:
|API||write, read||write, read + poll / select||aio_write, aio_read|
All forms of asynchronous I/O open applications up to potential resource conflicts and associated failure. Careful programming (often using mutual exclusion, semaphores, etc.) is required to prevent this.
When exposing asynchronous I/O to applications there are a few broad classes of implementation. The form of the API provided to the application does not necessarily correspond with the mechanism actually provided by the operating system; emulations are possible. Furthermore, more than one method may be used by a single application, depending on its needs and the desires of its programmer(s). Many operating systems provide more than one of these mechanisms, it is possible that some may provide all of them.
Available in early Unix. In a multitasking operating system, processing can be distributed across different processes, which run independently, have their own memory, and process their own I/O flows; these flows are typically connected in pipelines. Processes are fairly expensive to create and maintain, so this solution only works well if the set of processes is small and relatively stable. It also assumes that the individual processes can operate independently, apart from processing each other's I/O; if they need to communicate in other ways, coordinating them can become difficult.
An extension of this approach is dataflow programming, which allows more complicated networks than just the chains that pipes support.
- Error if it cannot be done yet (reissue later)
- Report when it can be done without blocking (then issue it)
Polling provides non-blocking synchronous API which may be used to implement some asynchronous API. Available in traditional Unix and Windows. Its major problem is that it can waste CPU time polling repeatedly when there is nothing else for the issuing process to do, reducing the time available for other processes. Also, because a polling application is essentially single-threaded it may be unable to fully exploit I/O parallelism that the hardware is capable of.
Available in BSD Unix, and almost anything else with a TCP/IP protocol stack that either utilizes or is modeled after the BSD implementation. A variation on the theme of polling, a select loop uses the
select system call to sleep until a condition occurs on a file descriptor (e.g., when data is available for reading), a timeout occurs, or a signal is received (e.g., when a child process dies). By examining the return parameters of the
select call, the loop finds out which file descriptor has changed and executes the appropriate code. Often, for ease of use, the select loop is implemented as an event loop, perhaps using callback functions; the situation lends itself particularly well to event-driven programming.
While this method is reliable and relatively efficient, it depends heavily on the Unix paradigm that "everything is a file"; any blocking I/O that does not involve a file descriptor will block the process. The select loop also relies on being able to involve all I/O in the central
select call; libraries that conduct their own I/O are particularly problematic in this respect. An additional potential problem is that the select and the I/O operations are still sufficiently decoupled that select's result may effectively be a lie: if two processes are reading from a single file descriptor (arguably bad design) the select may indicate the availability of read data that has disappeared by the time that the read is issued, thus resulting in blocking; if two processes are writing to a single file descriptor (not that uncommon) the select may indicate immediate writability yet the write may still block, because a buffer has been filled by the other process in the interim, or due to the write being too large for the available buffer or in other ways unsuitable to the recipient.
The select loop does not reach the ultimate system efficiency possible with, say, the completion queues method, because the semantics of the
select call, allowing as it does for per-call tuning of the acceptable event set, consumes some amount of time per invocation traversing the selection array. This creates little overhead for user applications that might have open one file descriptor for the windowing system and a few for open files, but becomes more of a problem as the number of potential event sources grows, and can hinder development of many-client server applications, as in the C10k problem; other asynchronous methods may be noticeably more efficient in such cases. Some Unixes provide system-specific calls with better scaling; for example,
epoll in Linux (that fills the return selection array with only those event sources on which an event has occurred),
kqueue in FreeBSD, and event ports (and
/dev/poll) in Solaris.
Available in BSD and POSIX Unix. I/O is issued asynchronously, and when it is completed a signal (interrupt) is generated. As in low-level kernel programming, the facilities available for safe use within the signal handler are limited, and the main flow of the process could have been interrupted at nearly any point, resulting in inconsistent data structures as seen by the signal handler. The signal handler is usually not able to issue further asynchronous I/O by itself.
The signal approach, though relatively simple to implement within the OS, brings to the application program the unwelcome baggage associated with writing an operating system's kernel interrupt system. Its worst characteristic is that every blocking (synchronous) system call is potentially interruptible; the programmer must usually incorporate retry code at each call.
Available in the classic Mac OS, VMS and Windows. Bears many of the characteristics of the signal method as it is fundamentally the same thing, though rarely recognized as such. The difference is that each I/O request usually can have its own completion function, whereas the signal system has a single callback. This method is used by some networking framework, including Node.js, due to ease of implementation and due to the absence of language support needed; nonetheless it can result in nested and messy code, nicknamed as "callback hell".
On the other hand, a potential problem of using callbacks is that stack depth can grow unmanageably, as an extremely common thing to do when one I/O is finished is to schedule another. If this should be satisfied immediately, the first callback is not 'unwound' off the stack before the next one is invoked. Systems to prevent this (like 'mid-ground' scheduling of new work) add complexity and reduce performance. In practice, however, this is generally not a problem because the new I/O will itself usually return as soon as the new I/O is started allowing the stack to be 'unwound'. The problem can also be prevented by avoiding any further callbacks, by means of a queue, until the first callback returns.
Light-weight processes or threads
Light-weight processes (LWPs) or threads are available in more modern Unixes, originating in Plan 9 . Like the process method, but without the data isolation that hampers coordination of the flows. This lack of isolation introduces its own problems, usually requiring kernel-provided synchronization mechanisms and thread-safe libraries. Each LWP or thread itself uses traditional blocking synchronous I/O. The requisite separate per-thread stack may preclude large-scale implementations using very large numbers of threads. The separation of textual (code) and time (event) flows provides fertile ground for errors.
This approach is also used in the Erlang programming language runtime system. The Erlang virtual machine uses asynchronous I/O using a small pool of only a few threads or sometimes just one process, to handle I/O from up to millions of Erlang processes. I/O handling in each process is written mostly using blocking synchronous I/O. This way high performance of asynchronous I/O is merged with simplicity of normal I/O. Many I/O problems in Erlang are mapped to message passing, which can be easily processed using built-in selective receive.
Available in Microsoft Windows, Solaris, AmigaOS, DNIX and Linux (using io_uring, available on 5.1 and above). I/O requests are issued asynchronously, but notifications of completion are provided via a synchronizing queue mechanism in the order they are completed. Usually associated with a state-machine structuring of the main process (event-driven programming), which can bear little resemblance to a process that does not use asynchronous I/O or that uses one of the other forms, hampering code reuse. Does not require additional special synchronization mechanisms or thread-safe libraries, nor are the textual (code) and time (event) flows separated.
Available in VMS and AmigaOS (often used in conjunction with a completion port). Bears many of the characteristics of the completion queue method, as it is essentially a completion queue of depth one. To simulate the effect of queue 'depth', an additional event flag is required for each potential unprocessed (but completed) event, or event information can be lost. Waiting for the next available event in such a clump requires synchronizing mechanisms that may not scale well to larger numbers of potentially parallel events.
Available in mainframes by IBM, Groupe Bull, and Unisys. Channel I/O is designed to maximize CPU utilization and throughput by offloading most I/O onto a coprocessor. The coprocessor has onboard DMA, handles device interrupts, is controlled by the main CPU, and only interrupts the main CPU when it's truly necessary. This architecture also supports so-called channel programs that run on the channel processor to do heavy lifting for I/O activities and protocols.
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (May 2014)
This section is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic. (February 2016)
The vast majority of general-purpose computing hardware relies entirely upon two methods of implementing asynchronous I/O: polling and interrupts. Usually both methods are used together, the balance depends heavily upon the design of the hardware and its required performance characteristics. (DMA is not itself another independent method, it is merely a means by which more work can be done per poll or interrupt.)
Pure polling systems are entirely possible, small microcontrollers (such as systems using the PIC) are often built this way. CP/M systems could also be built this way (though rarely were), with or without DMA. Also, when the utmost performance is necessary for only a few tasks, at the expense of any other potential tasks, polling may also be appropriate as the overhead of taking interrupts may be unwelcome. (Servicing an interrupt requires time [and space] to
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کشورشان و ایستادگی در برابر ارتش آمریکا ، ناجوانمردانه با بمب ناپالم ، توکیو را به آتش کشیدند و صدها هزار انسان اعم از زن و مرد و کودک بی دفاع را در آتش زنده زنده سوزاندند و پس از آن نیز تنها مورد به کارگیری سلاح هسته ای در طول تاریخ را با بمباران اتمی هیروشیما و ناکازاکی به ثبت رساندند. همین آمریکاییان بودند که با ادعای دروغین ( به تصریح ژنرال مک نامارا ، وزیر دفاع وقت آمریکا) حمله قایق توپدار ویتنام شمالی به ناو آمریکایی را بهانه کرده و حداقل 10 سال جنگ خانمانسوز را به مردم ویتنام تحمیل کردند تا به اندازه چندین برابر جنگ دوم جهانی بمب های خوشه ای و ناپالم و میکروبی و ...بر سر مردم بی پناه ویتنام فرو ریزند. همین حکومت آمریکا بود که در 19 آوریل 1993 ، 82 تن از اعضای فرقه داویدیان ( اعم از زن و مرد و بچه ) را به جرم تجمع در ساختمانی در شهر ویکو آمریکا با مسلسل و تانک قتل عام کرد، همین دولت ایالات متحده بود که پس از 11 سپتامبر 2001 به بهانه وضعیت اضطراری با یک دستور فاشیستی به نام "عمل میهن پرستانه" تمامی حقوق شهروندی را نادیده گرفته و به تجسس و تفحص در خصوصی ترین و شخصی ترین زوایای زندگی آمریکاییان پرداخت. عملی که به گفته منابع بین الملی سالهاست از سوی تشکیلات NSA یا همان National Security برای شنود مکالمات و ثبت ارتباطات اینترنتی و ای میل ها از سراسر دنیا ، نه تنها حقوق شهروندان آمریکایی بلکه حقوق انسانها در کل جامعه جهانی را لگد مال کرده است. و همین حاکمان آمریکا هستند که براساس همان قانون اساسی ایالات متحده ( که در فیلم "توطئه گر" بارها و بارها مورد تاکید فردریک ایکن برای رعایت حقوق شهروندی قرار می گیرد) ، ممالک و ملت های بسیاری را به جرم استقلال طلبی و آزادیخواهی مورد تعدی و تجاوز قرار داده و برخلاف هر قانون و ضابطه بشری ، بزرگترین فجایع انسانی را به آنها تحمیل کردند. همین حاکمان آمریکا هستند که در طول 8-9 سال اخیر به دنبال اشغال عراق ، براساس آمار سازمان های بین المللی در حدود 5/1 میلیون نفر از مردم این کشور را کشته اند.(دهها برابر آنچه صدام در طول حکومت خود انجام داد!). مگر خود همین رابرت رد فورد در فیلم "شیرها علیه بره ها" ، مردم افغانستان را برروی مونیتور ماهواره ای آمریکاییان مانند نقطه هایی کوچک نشان نداد که به راحتی حذف می شوند؟
اما سازندگان فیلم "توطئه گر" بنا بر همان دکترین و روش استراتژیک که در ابتدای این مطلب شرح داده شد ، ضمن انتقاد به عملکرد دوره ای از حاکمیت یا فردی از مسئولین ایالات متحده ، کلیت سیستم آمریکا و آینده آن را از هرگونه خطا و گناهی بری معرفی می نمایند.
انتقاد ردفورد و سولومون به سیستم حکومتی پس از آبراهام لینکلن است که علیرغم جنگیدن سران آن برای استقلال و آزادی و به اصطلاح حقوق بشر، اما در قبال ضایع شدن حقوق شهروندی زنی بی گناه (مری سورات)به بهانه شرکت در توطئه قتل یک رییس جمهور محبوب، سکوت کرده اند. که البته حق به جانب بودن آنها را نیز با همان دیالوگ های استنتن که ذکر کردم و یا موضع گیری دوستان ایکن نمایش داده می شود. اما در عین حال نشان می دهند که همین سازمان حکومتی در زمان جنگ و شرایط ویژه، این حق را برای همان مری سورات (که متهم به توطئه برای قتل رییس جمهور است) قائل می شود که وکیل مدافع داشته باشد و از وی در دادگاه دفاع به عمل آید.
در عین حال نشان می دهند که وکیل وی ( فردریک ایکن )که از افسران و قهرمانان جنگ با جنوبی ها ( خاستگاه اجتماعی و سیاسی مری سورات) بوده با تمام وجود و حتی به قول روردی جانسن بیشتر از پسرش در دفاع از سورات فداکاری می کند و همه حیثیت و سابقه و خانواده اش را در معرض خطر قرار می دهد. این همان شعار "تو دشمن من هستی ولی حاضرم برای اینکه حرفت را بزنی ، فداکاری کنم" است که در فیلم "توطئه گر" به تصویر کشیده می شود.
در فیلم "توطئه گر" نشان داده می شود که سرانجام هیئت قضات نظامی ، علیرغم شرایط جنگی و عدم تسلیم جان سورات و علیرغم خواست و احساسات مردم و همچنین نیازی که حاکمان در حفظ حکومت تازه رهیده از جنگ چند ساله برای جلب افکار عمومی و نشان دادن قدرت احساس می کنند و با وجود اینکه از سوی وزیر جنگ منصوب شده اند ، اما رای به اعدام مری سورات نمی دهند و تنها این وزیر جنگ یعنی ادوین استنتن است که شخصا رای را برمی گرداند ، یعنی بی عدالتی و ظلم روا داشته شده در فیلم فقط از سوی یک نفر اعمال شده و همه ماجرای وضعیت فوق العاده و قربانی کردن قانون در برابر شرایط خاص ، در نهایت به یک نفر محدود می شود!
نکته جالب اینجاست که انتصاب قضات دادگاه از سوی شخص رییس جمهوری و یا مقام اجرایی همچون وزیر جنگ، ادوین استنتن از نکات ضد حقوق بشری است که در فیلمنامه و فیلم "توطئه گر" می توانست ، توجیه روایتی برای علت بی عدالتی در حق مری سورات محسوب شود ولی در کمال شگفتی مورد توجه فیلمساز و فیلمنامه نویس واقع نمی گردد . ماجرای اصل تفکیک قوا که خود غربی ها برآن تاکید داشته و استق
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ındadır. ماجرای قطعه گرین اسلیوز چیست؟
به طور خلاصه بانو گرین اسلیوز نام دختریست که آهنگساز این اثر عاشقش بوده است به طور دقیق نام آهنگساز این اثر مشخص نیست این قطعه در قرن 16 میلادی رواج داشته است.
و اما قطعه گرین اسلیوز در مجموعه صفر تا صد گیتار با علیرضا نصوحی به صورت کامل آموزش داده شده است. که در ویدیو زیر می توانید تیزر این قسمت را مشاهده نمایید:
در ویدیو زیر به صورت کامل مجموعه صفر تا صد معرفی شده است: حتما ببینید
توضیحات قطعه :
رومبا در لغت به معنای رقص سیاهان می باشد ور مقابل ریتم رومبا در گیتار فلامنکو ، ریتم تانگو در گیتار کلاسیک قرار دارد . This meticulously restored landmark, built between 1859 and 1866, is an exotic amalgam of styles, the whole faintly Middle Eastern. Its bulbous, gilded cupola stands out in the skyline. When its doors opened, it was the largest synagogue in Europe, with 3,200 seats. The synagogue was damaged on November 9, 1938 (Kristallnacht—Night of the Broken Glass), when Nazi looters rampaged across Germany, burning synagogues and smashing the few Jewish shops and homes left
in the country. It was destroyed by Allied bombing in 1943, and it wasn't until the mid-1980s that the East German government restored it. The effective exhibit on the history of the building and its congregants includes fragments of the original architecture and furnishings. Sabbath services are held in a modern addition.
Oranienburger Str. 28–30, Berlin, Berlin, 10117, Germany A team of biology researchers with members from Australia, the U.S., Czech Republic and the U.K. has found a correlation between eggshell color and thickness and the amount of light that shines on the eggs during incubation. In their paper published in Functional Ecology, the team describes their study that involved the analysis of eggshells from many native bird species in Britain and the results they found in doing so.
Different bird species lay their eggs in different places—most everyone knows that—some birds lay their eggs in nests in trees, others on the ground, while still others lay them in nests hidden from view inside of holes, etc. Wild bird eggs also come in a wide variety of colors and some have markings that serve as camouflage. Less well known is that shell thickness varies between species and previous research has found that some pigments in shells help fight embryo infections. In this new study, the researchers set out to determine if shell color and thickness might be related to how much sunlight exposure the eggs get. To find out, they analyzed eggshells residing in various museums—measuring thickness, pigment concentration, permeability, and their surface reflectance spectrum (color)—in all eggshells from 74 different species were examined. Most specifically, they focused on measuring how much light could come through a particular shell using a spectrophotometer. Once the examinations were complete, the researchers related what they'd learned about the eggshells to the environment in which the eggs were incubated and that led to correlations between color and sunlight exposure.
The team found that eggs exposed to a lot of sunlight, such as those nested on the ground, had more pigment than did those that were hidden away, such as those tucked in tree holes or concealed in burrows. Eggs from hidden nests were the ones that were pure white, allowing the most light to penetrate the shell. The team also found that species with longer incubation periods tended to also have more color and thicker shells.
The researchers conclude that eggshell thickness and color are a form of sunscreen, allowing in just the right amount of UV radiation—if there is too little light the babies inside won't develop properly—if there's too much, damage would result.
Explore further: Australian brush-turkey eggs inspire ideas for germ-resistant coatings
More information: Functional Ecology, 29 JUL 2014. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.12314 In 1900, the government of the Dominion of Canada felt it necessary to create a supervisory position to monitor the immigration of British children, in an attempt to address the rising tide of negative public opinion that had been instigated by the release of the critical Doyle Report in 1874.
Despite the Act to Regulate the Immigration into Ontario of Certain Classes of Children (which was followed by similar acts in Manitoba, Quebec and Nova Scotia) in 1897 and the appointment of J. J. Kelso in Ontario as Secretary of Neglected and Dependent Children, more and more people felt that the children were being improperly placed and supervised. Furthermore, the official concern, as expressed by Arthur Hardy, then premier of Ontario, was that such immigration practices would result in the moral or physical deterioration of Canadians.
On Jan. 1, 1900, George Bogue Smart, a Baptist from Brockville, Ontario, formerly employed by Molson’s Bank, was appointed the Inspector of British Immigrant Children and Receiving Homes. This position was under the auspices of the Immigration Branch, a section of the Interior Department.
As applications to indenture children as domestic servants or farm labourers far exceeded the children being immigrated, Smart firmly believed that child migration benefited both the immigrant children and the Empire. Any flaws in the policies, he thought, could be improved with new regulations.
At the beginning of his term as inspector, he reported the average age of girls being immigrated was ten and boys were twelve. He also noted that some of the children were placed out on verbal agreements and strongly recommended that all agreements should be written. At the age of 18, the contracts and the agent’s responsibilities for the children’s placements should end.
He frequently visited Britain to attend conferences with Reformatory and Refuge unions and established close ties to the agencies sending children to Canada. Sometimes, he accompanied children’s groups back to Canada.
Smart’s findings were published by the Department of the Interior, the Dominion of Canada, annually. His reports focused on the types of children being imported, the placement practices of each organization, and how the child labourers were being treated. They also included the amount of children coming into the country and from which organization and the areas in Britain they were coming from.
In spite of this, few improvements were made, at first, to the children’s living and working conditions. Schooling, even though required in the terms of their indenture, was sporadic. If at all, it was more likely to take place in the winter months when less work was required on the farms.
However, under the Laurier and Borden governments, Smart was given more latitude to expand his supervision. The smaller agencies were urged to follow the lead of the larger agencies in providing better placements and better receiving homes. Should a placement not work out, he expected there should be a receiving home that children could return to. Inspectors were encouraged to follow British Local Government Board regulations for ‘boarding out’ children and to ensure that the welfare of the child was their primary objective.
Physical examinations were carried out before embarkation and again, at the port of entry to ensure good mental and physical health. Particular attention was paid to unappealing infectious skin and eye diseases, which were conspicuous and detrimental to the image of the immigrant children.
Smart’s reports were carefully monitored by the British Board of Guardians and in the mid-1920s, more than sixty members sent matching resolutions to the Canadian High Commissioner with their demand to make it mandatory that all receiving homes be examined and frequently monitored.
In 1924, no unaccompanied children under the age of 14 were permitted to enter the country as per a Government order-in-council and by 1928, the immigration of school-age children became disallowed.
These inhibiting policies and the depression era were largely responsible for bringing the importation of children labourers to an end although small numbers of children continued to be sent through the 1940s.
Smart remained in his position until 1933. Definitions for nuclear medicine
This page provides all possible meanings and translations of the word nuclear medicine
the branch of medicine that uses radioactive materials either to image a patient's body or to destroy diseased cells
The branch of medicine that uses radioactive isotopes in the diagnosis and treatment of disease
Nuclear medicine is a medical specialty involving the application of radioactive substances in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. In nuclear medicine procedures, radionuclides are combined with other elements to form chemical compounds, or else combined with existing pharmaceutical compounds, to form radiopharmaceuticals. These radiopharmaceuticals, once administered to the patient, can localize to specific organs or cellular receptors. This property of radiopharmaceuticals allows nuclear medicine the ability to image the extent of a disease process in the body, based on the cellular function and physiology, rather than relying on physical changes in the tissue anatomy. In some diseases, nuclear medicine studies can identify medical problems at an earlier stage than other diagnostic tests. Nuclear medicine, in a sense, is "radiology done inside out", or "endo-radiology", because it records radiation emitting from within the body rather than radiation that is generated by external sources like X-rays. Treatment of diseased tissue, based on metabolism or uptake or binding of a particular ligand, may also be accomplished, similar to other areas of pharmacology. However, the treatment effects of radiopharmaceuticals rely on the tissue-destructive power of short-range ionizing radiation.
U.S. National Library of Medicine
A specialty field of radiology concerned with diagnostic, therapeutic, and investigative use of radioactive compounds in a pharmaceutical form.
The numerical value of nuclear medicine in Chaldean Numerology is: 8
The numerical value of nuclear medicine in Pythagorean Numerology is: 1
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"nuclear medicine." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2016. Web. 1 Oct. 2016. <http://www.definitions.net/definition/nuclear medicine>. جام جهانی اسکی پرش در لهستان پیگیری شد و طی آن اشتفان کرافت به مقام اول رسید.
این اسکی باز بیست و یک ساله اتریشی با یک پرش 129 و نیم متری و کسب 136.7 امتیاز بعنوان نفر اول روی سکو رفت.
پی تر پره اوتس (Peter Prevc) اسکی باز بیست و دو ساله اهل اسلوونی با کسب 134 و نیم امتیاز دوم شد. او نقره المپیک زمستانی را در کارنامه دارد
در نهایت زیورین فرویند (Severin Freund)، دارنده طلای بازیهای سوچی با پرشی 129 و نیم متری بعنوان نفر سوم روی سکو رفت. این اسکی باز بیست و شش ساله آلمانی در این مرحله 131.1 امتیاز کسب کرد.
شایان ذکر است دور دوم این مرحله بعلت وزش باد شدید لغو شد و فقط پرشهای دور اول در تعیین امتیازات نهایی محاسبه شد.
اشتفان کرافت با این پیروزی و کسب 797 امتیاز در مجموع، صدر جدول رده بندی جام جهانی را نیز در اختیار گرفت. میشائیل های بوک ( Michael Hayboeck) با 43 امتیاز اختلاف دوم است و پره اوتس و فرویند نیز در رده های بعدی قرار دارند. Era già stata condannata nel 2012 per un fatto simile, ed anche questa volta la nota avvenente spacciatrice sammarinese di 50anni ci ricade di nuovo.
Oggi nel tribunale di San Marino una nuova condanna a 2 anni e 4 mesi, questa volta, in primo grado per spaccio di droga.
In questa occasione è stata contestata la vendita a piu’ persone di cocaina e lo spaccio sarebbe avvenuto nel garage dell’imputata.
La donna, nonostante la confessione, è stata condannata a 2 anni e 4 mesi. Probabile l’appello. Immigrant preschoolers in New Jersey and Pennsylvania: investigating cultural beliefs and practices in early childhood education classrooms
MetadataShow full item record
The Immigrant Preschoolers in New Jersey and Pennsylvania Project is a video ethnographic study that investigates cultural beliefs and practices in early childhood classrooms that are often unidentified or ignored. Preschools are often one of the first places where immigrant children are formally introduced to the cultural customs of American society and therefore play a critical role in their adjustment and well-being.
Department of Elementary and Early Childhood Education
File access restricted due to FERPA regulations Chad a central African country accounts to an area of 1,284,
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iate toxicity fatality can result in death in just a couple of minutes.
Signs of Opiate Overdose:
dopamine (DA): Dopamine is a neurotransmitter synthesized from tyrosine in various regions of the brain and is involved in many neurological pathways and processes. Dopamine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter, meaning that when it finds its way to its receptor sites, it blocks the tendency of that neuron to fire. Dopamine is present in brain regions that regulate movement, emotion, motivation, and the feeling of pleasure. As it turns out, dopamine plays a fundamental role in almost all aspects of human behavior: from motor control to mood regulation, cognition, addiction, and reward. The general rule is, if it feels good, dopamine neurotransmitters are probably involved. Drugs like heroin, alcohol, cocaine and nicotine all increase the brain’s release of dopamine. Dopamine is responsible for the motivation required to seek pleasure while opioid systems are accountable for our experience of pleasure. Thus dopamine is needed for “wanting”, while opioids are necessary for “liking”.
locus ceruleus (LC): A region of the brain that receives and processes sensory signals from all areas of the body; involved in arousal and vigilance.
μ-mu opioid receptor:A receptor on the surface membrane of nerve cells that mediates opioid analgesia, tolerance, and addiction. Opioids affect your brain because they cross the blood brain barrier then bind to and activate μ-mu opioid receptors, the receptor most responsible for opioid affects.
noradrenaline (NA): A neurotransmitter produced in the brain and peripheral nervous system; involved in arousal and regulation of blood pressure, sleep, and mood; also called norepinephrine.
ventral tegmental area (VTA): The ventral tegmental area, or VTA, is a group of neurons in the midbrain. The VTA is primarily characterized by its dopaminergic neurons, which is considered an integral part of the body’s reward system, which is involved in reinforcing behavior. Trees make neighborhoods look beautiful and feel safe. They can also play a key role in reducing the impact of wind in cities. That might seem inconsequential at first. But wind can affect things like humidity, temperature, how pleasant it is to walk around outside, and even the pressure gradient between the interior and exterior of buildings. When there’s a larger gradient, more air from outside will enter a building through small gaps and openings, requiring greater energy consumption...READ FULL ARTICLE »
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Register or sign in today! I facilitated a day-long lemon battery circuit camp. We created circuits that light up an LED using lemon juice. The circuits were built using copper wire, zinc rods, an LED and paper towel. I prepared 1″ pieces of zinc rod, pieces of paper towel and 3″ pieces of copper wire. We each inserted 8 zinc rod pieces into the side of a cork. We wrapped the paper towel around the zinc rods and then wrapped copper wire around the paper towel. Copper wire made the connection between each zinc rod and the LED. To make the LED light up, we dropped lemon juice onto the paper towel pieces.
Each person created their own art project around the lemon battery circuit. بنابر مصاحبه اخیر معاون سازمان تنظیم مقررات ارتباطات با خبرگزاری مهر، اپراتورهای مخابراتی در حال انجام آزمایشات نهایی برای اجرایی کردن طرح ترابردپذیری هستند.
آقای «صادق عباسی شکوه»، معاون سازمان تنظیم مقررات ارتباطات در این باره می گوید: «شرایط اجرای طرح برای تمامی
مشترکان تلفن همراه، تقریبا آماده است و آزمایش های اولیه برای اطمینان از آمادگی شبکه اپراتورهای
موبایل انجام شده و در این زمینه اطمینان به دست آمده است.»
وی در ادامه خاطر نشان کرد که اگر آزمایش نهایی نیز با موفقیت پشت سر گذاشته شود، این طرح در هفته آینده عملیاتی خواهد شد. عباسی شکوه همچنین اضافه کرد که تا کنون در تست هایی که انجام شده، مشکلی خاصی مشاهده نشده و بیش از ۹۹ درصد از آزمایشات با موفقیت پشت سر گذاشته شده اند اما در آزمایش نهایی، قرار است همه چیز در شرایط واقعی تست شود تا باز هم اطمینان حاصل گردد که اختلالی در ارتباط مشترکان به وجود نخواهد آمد.
او در ادامه بیان نمود که این احتمال هم وجود دارد که در ابتدا، این طرح به شکل محدود برای یک اپراتور خاص اجرایی شود، چرا که شاید آن اپراتور، ظرفیت پذیرش بیش از حد مشترکین را نداشته باشد. آقای عباسی همچنین اذعان داشت که محدودیت ترابردپذیری به تعداد دو مرتبه در یک سال، در ابتدای کار اعمال گشته و در ادامه، این محدودیت برداشته خواهد شد.
لازم به ذکر است که پیش از این، هزینه این طرح ۵ هزار تومان اعلام شده بود و کاربران می توانند تمام مراحل، به جز مرحله نهایی که اعمال تغییر در سیم کارت است را به شکل الکترونیکی انجام دهند. (Bt) is a natural insecticide that produces a toxin called Cry1Ab protein. This protein is produced by some corn crops that have undergone genetic modification to produce GMO products.
A new lab study has shown that the Cry1Ab toxin causes cell death in human embryonic kidney cells, and that combining Cry1Ab and Cry1Ac toxins with the effects of the pesticide Roundup, could delay apoptosis, which could promote cancer. Some corn crops are made resistant to pesticides such as glyphosate, the active ingredient in Roundup, by genetic modification, and this study also showed that this pesticide on its own causes necrosis (tissue destruction) in doses lower than those used in agriculture. The study was conducted by Gilles-Eric Séralini of the University of Caen, France, and colleagues and published in the Journal of Applied Toxicology
Recent research has also shown that Cry1Ab protein is detectable in the blood of pregnant women, their fetuses, and also in non pregnant women. Glyphosate was also detected in non pregnant women. This study was published in the journal Reproductive Toxicology.
Further evidence of the toxic effects of genetically modified Bt plants, which produce Bt
toxins, was recently shown by researchers at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, and published in the journal Environmental Sciences Europe.
This study showed that Cry1Ab toxin fed to A. bipunctata
(ladybeetle)larvae increases their mortality.
These research findings show that GMO products contain toxins that can be absorbed by humans, and that they may cause serious side effects. The Orient is a term that traditionally referred to the Middle-East, South Asia, and East Asia, or more specifically most regions east of Europe but west of Australia. Today the term generally only refers to that part of the world where both Dharmic religions are dominant and most natives of the region have an epicanthic fold. This would include India, Burma, Cambodia, China, Japan, parts of Indonesia, Korea, Manchuria, Mongolia, the Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Tibet and Vietnam.
"Oriental" has been used by the West as a term to describe cultures, countries, peoples and goods from the Orient. Some usages of Oriental are still common, for example, Mizrahi Jews (native to the Middle East) are often referred to as Oriental Jews and it is common in older universities: the University of London's School of Oriental and African Studies, the University of Chicago's Oriental Institute and the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge both have a Faculty of Oriental Studies that focuses on the Middle East, East Asia and South Asia. The American Oriental Society remains the premier body for the study of Oriental societies.
The term "Oriental" is derived from the Latin word oriens, the present participle of "orior": to rise. The implication is that it refers to the rising sun. Thus, "Orient" describes the "land of the rising sun", i.e. the "Far East", and is exactly analogous with the Chinese (and Japanese) term for Japan. Similar terms such as "Levant" of French derivation and "Anatolia" from the Greek anatole, describe locations for the direction in which the sun rises. The opposite term "Occident" - derived from the Latin word occidens, from the verb "occido": I fall - was once used to describe the western world, i.e. the "land of the falling (setting) sun".
The creation of a polarity oriens/occidens originated in Roman imperial administration from the time of Diocletian and was taken up in Christian Latin literature. Despite this some scholars claim the term Orient did not enter Western European languages until the time of the Crusades
Perceptions & Connotations
Although oriental is generally considered a neutral term in the UK, other parts of the Commonwealth and most of Europe, there is some controversy regarding the connotations and implications of the term in North America. According to Abdurrahman R. Squires "politically correct terms have taken the place of the word 'Orientalism'". According to The Official Politically Correct Dictionary and Handbook the term is offensive and should be avoided. However, the entire concept of political correctness and its many implications are the center of much debate.
Thus, there is a certain degree of controversy associated with any politically correct term. So, while some people in 21st century America consider the term oriental derogatory, there are others who dispute this connotation.
References and Sensitivity Guides
A number of reference works used in the United States describe Oriental as pejorative, antiquated or offensive "in some instances". However, the American Heritage Book of English Usage qualifies this charge by noting:
- It is worth remembering, though, that Oriental is not an ethnic slur to be avoided in all situations. It is most objectionable in contemporary contexts and when used as a noun, as in "the appointment of an Oriental to head the commission". In these cases Asian (or a more specific term such as Vietnamese, Korean, or Asian American, if appropriate) is the only acceptable term. But in certain historical contexts, or when its exotic connotations are integral to the topic, Oriental remains a useful term.
Random House's Guide to Sensitive Language states "Other words (e.g., Oriental, colored) are outdated or inaccurate." This Guide to Sensitive Language suggests the use of "Asian or more specific designation such as Pacific Islander, Chinese American, [or] Korean." Merriam-Webster describes the term as "sometimes offensive," Encarta states that when the term is used as a noun it is considered " a highly offensive term for somebody from East Asia" However, the same reference also defines the adjectival usage as "relating to East Asia (dated)" or "high quality".
According to widely accepted textbook guidelines, there are many racially insensitive terms and concepts (including the word oriental) which are to be avoided when used in conjunction with Asian people. Diane Ravitch, a former assistant secretary of education under Clinton and Bush(considered by many to be "one of the country's most spirited and respected education analysts" ) has documented a series of images and depictions which are banned from textbooks and references. (Examples below.)
In 19th century academia, some works in "Oriental studies" contained inaccurate information that Westerners then used to justify colonization of these countries. Some 19th and 20th century Europeans and Americans who used the term are thought to have held a patronizing attitude toward the region. Many of "these people" saw "the East" as backwards, while the West was seen as logical, rational and more modern. This view was first, and most famously, put forward by Edward Said in his Orientalism.
While the term is clearly an example of Eurocentrism, some people do not think Eurocentrism is undesirable. Additionally, many scholarly works in the 19th and 20th Century were riddled with errors, but the outcry to replace words and phrases has not be even-handed or uniform. For example, according to the Encyclopedia Brittanica and Tim McCaskell of the Toronto Board of Education, the works of Charles Linnaeus, Charles Darwin, Francis Galton and others have been used to justify many atrocities, including slavery, colonization, and racial genocide. Despite the fact that evil acts were justified by the works of these men, phrases such as the "Origin of Species"; the "Theory of Evolution"; the "General System of Nature"; "survival of the fittest" et.al., are still in use today.
Serious Opposition to Textbooks and Sensitivity Guides
Supporters of the traditional usage of the term oriental are frightened by how easy it is to ban a word from American textbooks. Toby Merrill of the Yale Book Review states:
- All it takes to forever banish a word or image from schools across the nation is a well-placed, vocal group to lobby the Board of Education in either of these states. It is in the California market that publishers feel the most pressure from the left.
Although the definitions found in most dictionaries are sufficiently vague to argue for or
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ş ve gebelik yerleşimine ve beslenmesine kolaylık salgılayacak salgı bezleri gelişmeye başlamıştır. bu sebeple bu döneme sekretuar faz adı da verilir. gebelik gerçekleşmez ve luteal destek kesilir ise östrojen , progesteron düzeylerinde ve diğer hormonlarda ani azalmalar meydan gelir. bu dönemin süresi foliküler döneme göre daha sabittir ve 14 gün civarında sürer.
menstruel dönem: hormonlardaki ani düşüş sonrası endometriumun desteği ortadan kalkar ve kalınlaşan endometrium dokusu kanama ile birlikte dökülür. bu kanama menstürasyon (adet) olarak tanımlanır. 2-7 gün devam eder. kanamanın ilk günü itibari ile yeni bir siklus başlamış olur. Driver smartphones could help predict (and prevent) bridge collapse
Monitoring the structural integrity of heavily used and aging bridges is complex work that often involves arrays of costly sensors, but new research has demonstrated how smartphones might one day do the heavy lifting. Scientists have shown how an app can be used to detect subtle vibrations that indicate the likelihood of bridge collapse, planting the seeds for a low-cost, crowdsourced solution to maintaining such all-important infrastructure.
In order to track the health of a bridge, engineers will tune into natural vibrations known as modal frequencies, which can shift over time to reveal changes in the structure’s integrity. This can be achieved through sensors such as accelerometers that are placed on the bridge, though we have seen how wireless sensor systems could offer a cheaper way forward, and also how autonomous drones could streamline these types of operations.
The authors of the new study have instead sought to tap into the existing sensor systems in everyday smartphones. The team built an Android-based app specifically to gather smartphone accelerometer data on modal frequencies from vehicles passing over bridges. The idea was to put them to work and see how well the data matched up with that collected by a traditional set of bridge-monitoring sensors.
This was tested out on the Golden Gate Bridge, with the researchers driving over the bridge 102 times with the app running, and also asking Uber drivers to do the same over 72 trips. The data was then compared to modal frequency data from a set of 240 traditional sensors that had been attached to the Golden Gate Bridge for three months. The team found that the phone data closely mirrored the data gathered by the traditional sensors, offering a close match for 10 types of low-frequency vibrations engineers look at in these instances. In five cases, there was no difference at all.
“We were able to show that many of these frequencies correspond very accurately to the prominent modal frequencies of the bridge,” said study author Paolo Santi, principal research scientist at MIT’s Senseable City Lab.
The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge, a type that accounts for only 1% of all bridges in the US. To expand on these findings and explore how the technology might apply to smaller concrete span bridges that make up around 41 percent, the team turned to a bridge of this type in Ciampino, Italy.
This part of the study involved 280 vehicle trips over the bridge with the smartphone app onboard, with the data compared to that from a set of six sensors that had been attached to the bridge for seven months. Though the researchers found a divergence in the data on certain modal frequencies of up to 2.3%, they are enthusiastic about the potential, as this was an improvement on the 5.5% divergence observed in a smaller data sat. This suggests expanding the data further through more trips could further hone the accuracy of the technique.
“We still have work to do, but we believe that our approach could be scaled up easily – all the way to the level of an entire country,” said co-author Carlo Ratti. “It might not reach the accuracy that one can get using fixed sensors installed on a bridge, but it could become a very interesting early-warning system. Small anomalies could then suggest when to carry out further analyses.”
The team also looked at how incorporating this kind of smartphone data into maintenance plans for bridges could impact their longevity, and calculate that mobile-device monitoring could add between 15 and 30% extra years to their service life.
“These results suggest that massive and inexpensive datasets collected by smartphones could play an important role in monitoring the health of existing transportation infrastructure,” the authors write.
The research was published in the journal Communications Engineering.
Please keep comments to less than 150 words. No abusive material or spam will be published. 监控阵列坏了怎么修好视频 (解决方法与步骤)
下面内容仅为某些场景参考,为稳妥起见请先联系上面的专业技术工程师,具体环境具体分析。
2023-11-14 04:40 6
修复监控阵列需要根据具体情况来定,以下是一般的修复步骤:
1. 检查设备连接:首先,检查监控阵列的电源和所有连接线路,确保设备被正确连接并供电。
2. 重启设备:尝试重新启动监控阵列设备,有时候设备只是出现了临时的故障,重启可以恢复正常运行。
3. 检查硬盘:如果监控阵列使用硬盘存储录像,可以先检查硬盘是否连接正常,是否有物理损坏。可以尝试将硬盘连接到其他设备上,查看是否可以读取数据。
4. 检查电源供应:如果发现设备无法启动或者频繁死机重启,可能是电源供应出了问题。可以检查电源线是否损坏,电源是否工作正常。需要更换或修复电源供应。
5. 更新固件和驱动:有时候设备的固件或驱动程序可能过期或不兼容,导致设备无法正常工作。可以尝试更新设备的固件和驱动程序,以解决问题。
6. 联系技术支持:如果以上步骤都没有解决问题,建议联系监控阵列的制造商或技术支持团队,向他们咨询具体的修复方案或者寻求专业的帮助。
需要注意的是,修复监控阵列需要一定的专业知识和技能,如果自己不具备,最好寻求专业人士的帮助,以免造成更大的损坏或风险。 2013 saç trendleri, saç stilleri ve saç rengi fikirleri. 2013 yılı saç modelleri konusunda birçok yenilikler sunuyor. Yeni yılın yaklaşması ile birlikte saç modasını yakından takip eden bayanlar, kendilerine yeni ve farklı saç modelleri aramaya koyuldular.
Saç modelinizin kişiliğinizi ve yaşam tarzınızı yansıttığını unutmadan, size kendinizi iyi hissetirecek bir saç modeli seçmelisiniz. 2013 yılında moda olacak saç modellerini sizler için bir araya getirdik. Asthmatics who believe that an odour is potentially harmful have increased airway inflammation for at least 24 hours following exposure, a new study has found.
The findings highlight the role that expectations can play in health-related outcomes, said researchers from the Monell Chemical Senses Center in the US.
"Asthmatics often are anxious about scents and fragrances.When we expect that an odour is harmful, our bodies react as if that odour is indeed harmful," said study lead author Cristina Jaen, a Monell physiologist.
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the lungs. The airways of asthmatics are sensitive to 'triggers' that further inflame and constrict the airways, making it difficult to breathe.
The current research was conducted to determine whether odour-triggered asthma symptoms can be elicited or worsened by associated negative expectations.
In the study, 17 individuals characterised as moderate asthmatics were exposed to the odour phenylethyl alcohol (PEA) for 15 minutes.
Often described as rose-smelling, PEA is regarded as a 'pure' odourant with no associated physiological irritant qualities.
Eight subjects were told that the odour had potential therapeutic properties, while nine were told that it potentially could cause mild respiratory problems.
During odour presentation, the subjects rated the odour's sensory properties, including intensity, irritancy, and annoyance.
Measures of lung function and airway inflammation were collected before and immediately after exposure and again at two hours and 24 hours post-exposure.
Subjects' beliefs about the odour, specifically whether it was potentially harmful (asthma-triggering) or therapeutic, influenced both their psychological and physiological responses to odour exposure.
Individuals who were told that the odour was potentially harmful rated it as more irritating and annoying as compared to those who thought it might be therapeutic.
In addition, airway inflammation increased immediately following odour exposure in subjects who believed the odour might be harmful and remained elevated 24 hours later.
"Introducing a negative bias led to a rapid change in airway inflammation," said senior author Pamela Dalton, a cognitive psychologist at Monell.
"What really surprised us was that this response lasted for over 24 hours. The increased inflammation during this period likely makes asthmatics more sensitive to other triggers," Dalton said.
There was no increase of inflammation when the odour was characterised as therapeutic, even in individuals who described themselves as sensitive to perfumes and other odours. Unrestricted submarine warfare
Unrestricted submarine warfare is a type of naval warfare. It was stared in February 1917 during the First World War. Germany began using a policy of submarine warfare in which they would sink all ships in war zone waters. This including both military and non-military ships. This policy affected British supplies. طرح دولت برای تمدید اجاره نامه مستأجران
به گزارش وبلاگ جمال سیدی، محمودزاده گفت: وزارت راه و شهرسازی مصوبه پیشنهادی را برای دولت به منظور تمدید اتوماتیک شش ماهه اجاره نامه مستاجران، ارائه کرده است.
به گزارش گروه اقتصادی خبرگزاری وبلاگ جمال سیدی، محمود محمودزاده - معاون مسکن و ساختمان - در خصوص تمهیدات وزارت راه و شهرسازی برای مستاجران اعلام کرد: با توجه به بحران کرونا و شیوع این بیماری همه گیر و نگرانی مردم از نقل و انتقال به واحدهای جدید و همچنین مسائلی که در خصوص اجاره بها ایجاد شده است، وزارت راه و شهرسازی مصوبه پیشنهادی را برای دولت به منظور تمدید اتوماتیک شش ماهه اجاره نامه مستاجران، ارائه کرده است.
وی با اشاره به اینکه مستاجران در حال حاضر امکان جابه جایی ندارند، افزود: هم اکنون امکان دید و بازدید از واحدهای مسکونی فراهم نیست و درعین حال منابع درآمدی اکثریت مردم کاهش چشمگیری داشته است که این مساله به ویژه در کلانشهرها مسائل عدیده ای را برای شهروندان ایجاد کرده است. به همین منظور این پیشنهاد از سوی وزارت راه و شهرسازی برای تصویب در دولت و الزام آور شدن آن در دست بررسی قرار گرفته است.
معاون وزیر راه و شهرسازی از دیگر اقداماتی که در معاونت مسکن و ساختمان در دست پیگیری قرار گرفته است را طرح جامع مدیریت صنعت ساختمان مطرح نمود و توضیح داد: طرح جامع مدیریت صنعت ساختمان کشور مراحل
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İsa Peygamber geri dönmüyor"
İnglitere'de bir televizyon programına katılan evanjelik papaz Jesse Duplantis, kiliselere yeterince para bağışı yapılmadığı için İsa Peygamber'in dünyaya geri dönmediğini öne sürdü.
Dünya
29 Eylül 2021 - 16:07 We read through the 2018 climate report and summarized the effects of climate on renters.
The Fourth National Climate Assessment report was released on November 23rd. It paints a grim picture of the future, covering a very broad range of topics, ranging from economic changes to infrastructure resiliency. Here are our key takeaways for renters.
1. More Crowded Cities = Higher Rent
Politicians and media often understate the extent to which the US is an urban nation. “85% of the total U.S. population” lived in urban areas as of 2015, and that number appears to be increasing. “From 2010 to 2017, a historic number of rural counties in the United States experienced population declines due to persistent outmigration of young adults.”
One effect of climate change may be an acceleration of that trend. The report emphasizes how difficult it will be for rural economies to survive climate change. Agriculture is likely to be heavily affected by temperature changes, significantly decreasing productivity. For example, the higher temperature and air quality problems from fires may cause increased health problems in livestock. Meanwhile, the rural energy sectors (coal mining, drilling, etc.) will likely be affected by the response to climate change – an increased demand for going green will decrease our need for these sources of energy. These agricultural and rural communities have fewer resources to prepare for the effects of the increased number of natural disasters we expect to have. When your home or farmland is destroyed, it likely affects your entire region. Where else is there to go, except towards a city to find a job?
On the other hand, some cities may literally lose ground. Coastal cities are expected to see some building and homes underwater over the next few decades – especially areas like Miami. While coastal housing is often owned by the rich, they will have to move slightly inland, competing for the same valuable city real-estate that was previously held by renters. It would appear that our cities will become denser, which tends to mean that rent gets higher all around.
2. Worse Housing Conditions for Renters
Problems like air quality issues from fires, extremely high or low temperatures, and flooding may affect renters worse than owners. For example, “people without access to housing with sufficient insulation and air conditioning (for example, renters and the homeless) have greater exposure to heat stress.” Renters will have to ask for repairs more frequently and the effects of roof leaks, electrical problems, poor plumbing, poor insulation, and infestations will be worse due to more extreme weather.
Renters and homeowners will experience problems with evacuations and natural disasters. However, homeowners have a few advantages over renters. First, they tend to have higher incomes and vehicles, allowing them greater freedom to preserve their safety and property in the event of a natural disaster. For example, homeowners can easily board up windows in preparation for a storm and then drive to a safe region, whereas a renter may be prohibited from modifying their apartment in such a way. Renters are less likely to own a car, they are less likely to know someone who does, and it’s expensive and difficult to rent a car during an evacuation period. Therefore, the most severe aspects of climate change may affect the safety of renters the most.
A small benefit to renters is that if a renter’s place experiences damage, it’s not their own property that loses value. They can simply move to a new unit, whereas a homeowner loses a major investment and are responsible for the costs of repairs. However, because landlords will be placed in a similar situation to that of homeowners, we may see increased rent to reflect these increased costs.
We at RenterPeace often release blog posts on what renters can expect after a major natural disaster. Check https://renterpeace.com for more details.
3. More Urban Living Problems
Cities are expected to face a number of disturbances to utilities. “Higher temperatures can increase energy loads, which in turn can lead to structural failures in energy infrastructure, raise energy bills, and increase the occurrence of power outages.” Power outages can cause the Internet to go out, creating cascading problems in medical treatment and delivery of resources. In other words, be prepared for city living to be more expensive and less reliable.
Transportation is key to reducing climate change. In response, bigger cities will continue to create programs that encourage public transportation over car ownership. We may see such initiatives encourage increased crowding on subways, buses, and metros. Many forms of public transportation already suffer from bad infrastructure or poor management – flooding and power outages from climate change can cause disruptions and accelerate the decay of their infrastructure.
There are many compounding effects of climate change in ways we still have yet to fully understand. For example, moderately increased rainfall after a major fire can cause increased electricity usage, air quality issues, flooding, and other effects. Cities will be battling multiple weather problems at once. One thing climate scientists are still struggling to understand is how cities and cultures will become resilient. For example, if heat rises, we might see more renters purchase AC window units or we may see more housing built with central AC units.
4. Renters Have to Become Active To Protect Their Safety
“Urban areas, where the majority of the U.S. population lives and most consumption occurs, are the source of approximately 80% of North American human-caused greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, despite only occupying 1%–5% of the land.” Cities are a major source of climate change, which means they can help reduce its effects – and they are working on it. “Cities in all regions of the country are undertaking adaptation and mitigation actions.”
Unfortunately, city policies on where and how to build climate-related protections may tend to benefit homeowners and the rich. “Decisions about where to prioritize physical protections, install green infrastructure, locate cooling centers, or route public transportation have differential impacts on urban residents. If urban responses do not address social inequities and listen to the voices of vulnerable populations, they can inadvertently harm low-income and minority residents.” Those “vulnerable populations” tend to include a large number of renters. This is in part because more attention is given to affluent communities and because local political engagement is much higher with homeowners than renters. Homeowners tend to be more involved because they are more rooted in their community, while renters tend to be more transient.
For this reason, it’s important for renters to band together to demand protections. RenterPeace helps renters connect and bond with their community extremely quickly, including learning about local news and policies.
All quotes are from the climate report, found here: https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. |Welcome to Sicily, the outdoor museum.
The island has a typical Mediterranean climate. Thanks to its geographical location, Sicily has had a major role in the historical events that have played a key role in the Mediterranean.
Its most prominent landmark is Mount Etna, which is at 3,320 m (10,890 ft) the tallest active volcano in Europe and one of the most active in the world.
Etna, the greatest active volcano in Europe, is in the east of Sicily and is one of the fundamental stops to discover this region.
Its spectacular eruptions created unique landscapes over the centuries.
Hiking the Etna is an unforgettable experience full of colors and of emotions. For those who like to keep fit during the holidays or want to spend a few days exploring the nearby natural attractions there are many activities to choose from.
Trekking lovers can go on a guided excursion along the routes of the Sicilian natural Parks, while those who are not fond of walking can choose to explore these wonderful places on a horse’s back or riding a mountain bike.
A common destination for many hikers is Etna's Ice Cave, the only existing perpetual glacier at these latitude.
If one needs to "unwind" and re-energize might choose to visit one of the thermal SPA's in the area. Some of them dating back over 3500 years ago.
Sciacca, with its famous Stufe di San Calogero, natural caves where the high concentration of steam reaches a temperature of about 40° C, or the baths of Acireale, where the underground water of the sea mixes with the sulfur water of Etna.
Le Gole dell'Alcantara (the gorges of Alcantara) in the territory of Catania and Messina. Unlike other canyons formed by the relentless rivers through millennia, the Gorges dell'Alcantare seem to have formed due to old seismic events .
Historical sites are everywhere, but the most known is the archeological site of Agrigento, la Valle dei Templi (Ἀκράγας -Akragas -Valley of Temples), one of the most outstanding examples of Greater Greece art and architecture, and is one of the main attractions of Sicily as well as a national monument of Italy. Below the Tempio della Concordia.
The area was included in the UNESCO Heritage Site list in 1997. Much of the excavation and restoration of the temples was due to the efforts of archeologist Domenico Antonio Lo Faso Pietrasanta (1783–1863), who was the Duke of Serradifalco from 1809 through 1812.
The term "valley" is a misnomer, the site being located on a ridge outside the city of Agrigento.
Plenty of choice for those who enjoy festivals and cultural events, too. Countless cultural e events take place every year in the suggestive scenery of Taormina’s Ancient Theater.
Many festivals are dedicated to the Patron Saints of Sicily as well, a mix of faith, folklore and tradition that tells of the Sicilians’ profound religious devotion.
The Festival of Saint Rosalia in Palermo takes place in the first half of July and is known as the last of European's baroque festivals...
...and the Festival of Saint Agatha in Catania held in February, just a few of the many events that take place every year all over the region.
The most beautiful carnival in Southern Italy... a Baroque triumph of lights and colors and of the collective joy of being together.
If you were to ask someone the name of a Sicilian city most likely the answer would be Taormina... or Cefalu'.
Famous French writer Guy de Maupassant described Taormina as a landscape that seduces your eyes, your spirit...and your imagination.
Taormina ( in the province of Messina) has been a very popular tourist destination since the 19 th century.
Credited in part for making Taormina popular was German painter Otto Geleng, distinguished from other painters of the time by his choice to depict the more southern regions where he captured the spectacular views and light of Sicily.
Geleng painted everything that Taormina offered: ruins, sea, mountains, none of which were familiar to the rest of Europe.
When his paintings were later exhibited in Berlin and Paris, many critics accused Geleng of having an ‘unbridled imagination’.
At that, Geleng challenged them all to go to Taormina with him, promising that he would pay everyone's expenses if he were not telling the truth.
Cefalu'; its name first appears in history at the time of the Carthaginian expedition in 396 BC, Cicero speaks of it as a flourishing town, during the Byzantine domination the settlement was moved from the plain to the current spur, in 858, after a long siege, it was conquered by the Arabs, and renamed Gafludi.
In 1063 the Normans captured it and in 1131, Roger II, king of Sicily, transferred it from its almost inaccessible position to one at the foot of the rock. Between the 13th century and 1451 it was under different feudal families, and then it became a possession of the Bishops of Cefalù.
About 20 Km by sea, north of Messina, almost beside the Lipari Islands, there is Vulcano island, offering a magnificent view of yet another volcano, the Stromboli, and the surrounding islands.
Stromboli, one of the three active volcanoes in Italy, part the eight Aeolian Islands.
The volcano has erupted many times, and is constantly active with minor eruptions, often visible from many points on the island and from the surrounding sea, giving rise to the island's nickname "Lighthouse of the Mediterranean".
There are three villages, San Bartolo and San Vincenzo lie in the northeast while the smaller village Ginostra lies in the southwest.
Here, in the Mediterranean Sea, lie the charming Aeolian Islands greeting visitors with unique and intense scenarios, scents and flavors of an uncontaminated nature.
The Aeolian islands are one of the most popular destinations for the discerning tourist increasingly looking for experiences of life, quality and uniqueness.
In all, the archipelago comprises 7 islands - Lipari, Vulcano, Stromboli, Salina, Filicudi, Alicudi and Panarea – and a series of islets and rocks of different sizes.
Amaro Averna is produced in Caltanissetta. It is named after its inventor, Salvatore Averna, who invented the recipe in 1868. This drink is considered a traditional drink.
Getting there and about
By air, boat, train or bus?
The island is connected by five airports, two of which are international.
Then there is the Trapani airport (Vincenzo Florio), the airports of Lampedusa and Pantelleria with direct flights to major cities to and from the peninsula.
Both connected to the respective cities by bus .
ALITALIA - AIR ONE - www.alitalia.it
WIND JET www.volawindjet.it
If traveling by train is your prefered choice, Sicily is connected to the rest of the peninsula by the national Railways-Trenitalia www.trenitalia.it which also connect all the Sicilian provinces.
A train ticket can be purchased in any Italian, very convienent if you wish to transport a bike or motorbike.
Regardless, you will have to reach Villa San Giovanni (Calabria) from where to take the boat to Sicily.
If you prefer to travel by bus, there are bus lines that connect directly Rome to Palermo, Trapani, Messina, Catania and Agrigento.
For those who want to reach Sicily by car or motorbike, the fastest way is almost always the highway (Autostrada del Sole) .
From Naples to Reggio Calabria, exit at Villa San Giovanni, for the ferries that cross the strait.
The service crossing the strait is entrusted to different companies: Ferrovie dello Stato, Caronte and Meridiano.
Several highways connect the major cities of the region, in fact, Sicily is the region with more highway network in the territory.
In the kitchen
Sicilian cuisine is closely linked to cultural and historical events of Sicily, both the religious and spiritual life of the island it is indeed a complex and regional food culture, that displays traces and contributions of all cultures who have settled in Sicily in the last two millennia.
From the eating habits of Greek Sicily, to the French chefs of aristocratic families, passing from Arabic sweets and meat offal cooked in the street in the Jewish way, all contribute to making varied Sicilian cuisine.
Typical Sicilian street food, (in particular from the city of Palermo) is the stigghiola and frittule, the poor people food.
Socially, the stigghiole and la frittula are considered the "fast" food of the urban underclass, in a certain sense they are probably the most authentically folk food in Palermo.
The stigghiola is a plate of simple cooking, the basic preparation consists of lamb (or beef) intestines, washed in water and salt, seasoned with parsley, with or without onions, skewered or rolled on a spit and cooked directly over coals.
The raw material of the frittola is the result of a special processing of waste from the slaughter of the calf which allows the skin to be stored for a long time, it is then fried and finally boiled adding some spices. Goes eaten in a bun when still hot...
...and if you have room for some more, you might wanna try the
'pane cu a meusa'....spleen on a bun...if you get lucky, the vendor might be also offering lungs to compliment the spleen ...like this one below...
Extra
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exasperating, vitally important manufacturing problems... problems wherever man deals with substance. It seems clear that these problems can best be answered by combining the practical knowledge and the large facilities of the factory with the new and special knowledge of the universities, and by making this combination through young men who will find therein success and opportunity.”
—Robert Kennedy Duncan, The Chemistry of Commerce, 1907
The brothers Andrew W. (1855–1937) and Richard B. Mellon (1858–1933), prominent Pittsburgh financiers and philanthropists, were alert to the manufacturing deficiencies Duncan sought to address. Their fortunes having been built largely on the application of new technologies in industry, the brothers understood the promise of science to the progress of industry.
At the brothers’ request, Duncan met with University of Pittsburgh Chancellor Samuel B. McCormick (1858–1928) in 1910 to discuss expanding the fellowship program in Pittsburgh, one of the nation’s leading industrial centers. With the backing of the Mellon brothers, Duncan moved to Pittsburgh to organize and direct the Mellon Institute of Industrial Research and School of Specific Industries, founded in 1913 within the University of Pittsburgh.
The Institute’s mission was to conduct comprehensive scientific investigations that would serve industry and benefit mankind through the development of industry. Fellowships were contracted by industrial sponsors to investigate specific problems. Fellows ranged from young scientists without advanced degrees (which they were encouraged to attain, and many did, through the University of Pittsburgh or in later years through the Carnegie Institute of Technology) to senior fellows who held academic positions at nearby universities. Fellows had access to the Institute’s extensive library, research facilities, and other resources.
No fellowship was accepted for a period of less than one year, and many fellowships spanned terms of 10 years or longer. Any discoveries resulting from Mellon Institute investigations belonged to the sponsoring organization, but the Institute reserved the right to publish the results of its investigations after a period of three years following the conclusion of the fellowship (publishing rights later became more restrictive).
From its inception the Institute emphasized research spanning the fields of chemistry, physics, biology, and engineering. Fellowships in basic research dated from the 1920s and expanded significantly in 1956 with the creation of a program of independent research.
Duncan died in 1914, shortly before the opening of a dedicated building for the Mellon Institute on the University of Pittsburgh campus in 1915 (now Allen Hall). Edward R. Weidlein (1887–1983), formerly Duncan’s assistant, became acting director in 1921 and remained at the head of the Institute until his retirement in 1956. Weidlein, a prominent chemist, served on the nation’s War Production Board during World War II and was awarded the Priestley Medal by the American Chemical Society in 1948.
In 1927 the Institute was incorporated as an independent, nonprofit organization, and its name was changed to the Mellon Institute of Industrial Research (shortened in 1962 to Mellon Institute). Despite its independence, the Institute continued to cooperate with the University of Pittsburgh and the nearby Carnegie Institute of Technology. The Institute operated from the University of Pittsburgh campus until the current Mellon Institute building opened in 1937 at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and Bellefield Avenue. The following two decades saw steady increases in both sponsorships and staff.
The Mellon Institute played an important role in promoting the application of science to industrial concerns for more than 50 years, but by the 1960s the research environment in the United States had changed dramatically. Most major corporations operated research laboratories of their own, partly due to the success of the Mellon Institute at promoting the benefits of such research. A major expansion in federally funded research programs and an increased emphasis on fundamental research efforts precipitated a reevaluation of the Institute’s mission and organization. Having trained over 1,000 scientists through fellowships sponsored by more than 100 companies and ushered in a new era of applied scientific research for the nation, the Mellon Institute merged with the Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1967 to form Carnegie Mellon University.
"The new processes and new powers which science will discover will in the future give man the chance to live and to live more abundantly.”
—Andrew W. Mellon at the 1937 dedication of the Mellon Institute building
Mellon Institute researchers contributed more than 4,700 papers, 1,600 patents, and various other research products from its inception in 1913 until its merger with the Carnegie Institute of Technology. The first gas mask used during World War I was developed at the Institute, and during World War II the Institute participated in the successful development of synthetic rubber. Other notable developments are described below.
George O. Curme, Jr. (1888–1976), joined the Mellon Institute in 1914 as a fellow sponsored by the Prest-O-Lite Company to study alternative routes for producing acetylene. The following year, Curme discovered a method for producing acetylene from petroleum, a by-product of which was ethylene. Although no commercial uses were known at the time, Curme recognized ethylene’s potential as a starting material for a wealth of organic compounds.
Prest-O-Lite was absorbed by the Union Carbide and Carbon Company in 1917, and the fellowship program continued. In 1920 Curme left the Mellon Institute to lead research into commercial uses for the byproducts of petroleum processing at the newly formed Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation of Union Carbide. The company opened an ethylene glycol antifreeze production facility in 1925, launching an important branch of the petrochemical industry. Since then, ethylene and its related offshoots have become some of the most widely used chemicals in the world.
Pittsburgh’s economic role as a center of industry—particularly coal and steel industries—at the turn of the 20th century came with a significant downside: Rampant air pollution led to the city being described as “the Smoky City.”
The Mellon Institute performed early and influential scientific investigations into air pollution, beginning with the Mellon Institute Smoke Investigation between 1911 and 1914. Subsequent studies on smoke abatement and particulates continued into the 1940s. These studies established connections between air pollution and public health and played an important role in the study and promotion of Pittsburgh-area environmental improvements in the 20th century.
Under a fellowship sponsored by the Macbeth-Evans Glass Company in the early 1930s, Rob McGregor (1892–1965), John Speier (1918–2003), Earl Warrick (1911–2002), and others investigated the use of silicates as adhesives for glass blocks. The fellowship continued after the company’s purchase by the Corning Glass Works in 1936, and the qualities of materials being produced from silicates were so promising that, in 1943, Corning and The Dow Chemical Company established the Dow Corning Corporation to jointly pursue research in the development and manufacture of organosilicones.
McGregor, Speier, and Warrick left Pittsburgh for Dow Corning’s laboratories in Midland, Michigan, but the company continued to support a team of Mellon fellows investigating potential uses for organosilicones. Their discoveries produced electrical insulating materials used in WWII aircraft and submarines, rubber-like materials from silicone, and various other silicone polymers with assorted uses.
"From the beginning, the objective of the Institute has been for the benefit of humanity, to create new products, to cut costs, to increase employment and to help raise the standard of living. We have established many new industries, thousands of new products, and placed 229 of our people in management positions in industry...”
—Edward R. Weidlein at the 50th anniversary of the Mellon Institute in 1963
The American Chemical Society dedicated the Mellon Institute of Industrial Research as a National Historic Chemical Landmark at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on March 28, 2013. The text of the plaque commemorating the development reads
The Mellon Institute of Industrial Research was established in 1913 by Andrew W. and Richard B. Mellon to conduct comprehensive scientific investigations that would serve industry and benefit mankind through the development of industry. The Institute provided research services from its inception through World War II, at a time when relatively few manufacturers operated research laboratories of their own. Hundreds of scientists were trained in fundamental and applied research, many of whom went on to careers in industrial research and development, and companies such as Dow Corning Corporation and the chemical division of Union Carbide Corporation were founded on research performed at the Institute. Located in this building since 1937, the Mellon Institute merged with the Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1967 to form Carnegie Mellon University.
Adapted for the internet from “Mellon Institute of Industrial Research,” produced by the National Historic Chemical Landmarks program of the American Chemical Society in 2013.
- Mellon Institute National Historic Chemical Landmark (Carnegie Mellon University)
- George O. Curme (Chemical Heritage Foundation)
- Highlights from the history of Dow Corning Corporation, the silicon pioneer (Dow Corning Corporation)
- Union Carbide Corporation History (Union Carbide Corporation)
Cite this page
American Chemical Society National Historic Chemical Landmarks. Mellon Institute of Industrial Research. http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/mellon-institute.html (accessed Month Day, Year). Using Textual Evidences to Gather Perspectives about The Trail of Tears
Lesson 4 of 11
Objective: SWBAT determine point of view and analyze how conflicting evidence or viewpoints impact the mood of a text.
What’s my perspective on the Trail of Tears? At the start of this lesson, students have been learning about the Trail of Tears through lessons in Social Studies class, a novel, and informational text. With information overload about the Cherokee Indian Removal, time has come for students to express their emotions about this historical event.
It is time to hook students! Students will answer the following prompt in their notebooks
In your own words, what does perspective mean?
The denotation of the word “perspective” is a particular attitude or point of view regarding something. Possible answers I expect to hear from students include new look on life, view point about something, ranges of opinion or scope of things, etc.
Students can look at the connotations of the word and use the associations of view, attitude, outlook, and sight to define how they will express their reaction to the Trail of Tears. It is important that students understand perspective so that it can bring their opinions about the Trail of Tears to alive.
There are many ways that students will begin to formulate a perspective about the Trail of Tears. In this The Trail of Tears - Robert Lindneux image students will look to the left, right, and middle of the photo to develop a list of emotions that are provoked by the still image. As students work, I will walk around the room to see what similarities and differences are seen among students' responses in their notebooks. This quick glance will allow me to call on certain students to share how they felt about the historical event of the photo.
Possible emotions students may record include sadness, compassion, sympathy, etc. I don't allow students time to share why certain emotions were chosen in this activity because I want students to interact with other resources to develop their lasting perspective of the Trail of Tears before they share.
Students will work in groups to develop their final perspective on the Trail of Tears. In order to gain more information about this historic event, the following articles will be given for students to read: Gen. Scott's Address to Indians, Map of Trail,and Historical Background for Trail of Tears. While reading primary and secondary information, students will work through the length and challenging vocabulary to comprehend the claims of each speaker. I will serve as support for students who have questions about the information presented in each document.
It is important that students fill out the What, When, Where and Why organizer as they are reading each document. Because students are looking at longer lengths of text, the graphic organizer will serve as a visual to help students organize the most essential points in each document.
The final product that groups will develop is a perspective poster on their view of The Trail of Tears. Students will have one class period to read over the material and complete the graphic organizer. On the second day of class, students will follow the Poster Template to create a poster to present to their peers. Watch the Trail of Tears Perspective Poster to see how posters can be made by student groups in the classroom.
Students will spend the next day of class presenting their posters. A Perspective Poster On Trail of Tears - Rubric is used to grade the project and presentation given by the group member on their poster. I will spend this time going over the expectations of the presentation and what will be required on the poster. The United States Supreme Court in 2013 struck down section 4 of the 1965 Voting Rights Act, this week it stuck down two North Carolina Congressional Districts because they were packed with too many Black voters. The first ruling created a huge void that only Congress can fill, the second ruling is a reflection of what’s going to keep happening to Congressional Districts until Congress fills the void.
There was great dismay when the Supreme Court voted 5–4 to strike down Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Section 4 was the formula used to determine which State’s required Federal approval or pre-clearance before making any changes that affected voting. The majority’s reasoning was that Congress was deciding which State’s required pre-clearance based on old 1975 data. The Justice’s said Congress had to use current data to make the determination.
In this week’s ruling striking down two of North Carolina’s Congressional Districts the Court said race was used excessively. North Carolina’s Republican controlled Legislature drew lines packing black voters into two districts thus diluting their votes in the rest of the state. The offense was so blatant that conservative Justice Clarence Thomas was the fifth vote of the 5–4 majority.
Both these rulings are indicators to Congress that they need to step up and get busy revamping the 1965 Voting Rights Act. The revamp should include the following 3 important additions.
- The Federal Government should draw its own lines
Every 10 years each state draws their Congressional and State Legislative districts using the latest Census data. A revamped Voting Rights Act should mandate the Federal Government draw its own lines for all 435 U.S. House seats, the states would continue to draw all other lines that they currently draw.
Instead of politicians drawing the district lines for House seats that advantage their political party, a group of professionals would draw lines based on the Voting Rights Act, population equality and geographic continuity. No more gerrymandered districts for political party control. The current political climate of one political party denying 89% of American citizens their desire for a law requiring background checks for gun buyers, would disappear. Those elected to the House would be a truer reflection of the voters desires.
2) Change Election Day law
Currently Election Day for federal officials is statutorily set as “the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November” or “the first Tuesday after November 1”. The earliest possible date is November 2, and the latest possible date is November 8 as it was for the 2016 election. The law should be changed so that either Election Day is a federal holiday or federal elections occur over the 2 day weekend.
States would be free to continue to hold their elections at the same time as federal elections or at a time of their own choosing. Either the holiday or weekend option open up the possibility for increased voter participation.
3)1975 Pre-Clearance data should be updated
While their solution of striking down Section 4 was extreme, the Court was correct that the 1975 data used for determining which States have to submit to pre-clearance should be updated. Assuming that all the southern pre-clearance States are the same as in 1975 overlooks the progress brought about by both the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act. Assuming that no voting rights are violated in northern States denies present day realities. Current data will reflect the truth in both northern and southern States.
Our great American democracy is built on the one person one vote principle. Congress has to step up do the right thing by revamping and modernizing the Voting Rights Act for the 21st century. There’s still racial voting discrimination we need to fight, but more and more we need the Voting Rights Act to fight political party
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, della vita cittadina, e così via. Una volta chiusa la conversazione mi è rimasta una tremenda sensazione di felicità. In qualche modo il mio acquisto da questa impresa con sede a Manhattan ha aiutato finanziariamente una persona in un Paese in cui non sono mai stato, dove le opportunità economiche erano una volta scarse. È un lavoro sostenibile, non qualcosa di occasionale dato da un'associazione benefica. Questa conoscenza mi ha reso felice.
Sono entusiasta di partecipare ai mercati. Mi piace l'idea che i lavoratori cinesi, una volta sofferenti sotto un regime socialista, ora abbiano la possibilità di lavorare nelle fabbriche per grandi aziende. Hanno accesso ad una vita migliore grazie al libero scambio e alla cooperazione internazionale. Queste persone non sono i nostri nemici; sono esseri umani che hanno il diritto di vivere una vita migliore, proprio come voi ed io.
Desiderate il benessere di tutti i popoli del mondo? Il libero scambio è un modo meraviglioso per vederlo realizzato. I dazi finiscono solo con diffondere la miseria, un classico caso di disumanità. Quanto prima l'amministrazione americana si renderà conto di ciò, tanto meglio sarà per tutti.
Di Jeffrey Tucker
Traduzione di Francesco Simoncelli What is the definition of swell? What are the parts of a wave? What are the most important surf forecasting terms? How do you name the highest part of a wave?
Surf science has its own expressions. That is why we've decided to "translate" some of the most relevant wave terms.
Surf forecasting is the art of predicting how the ocean waves will arrive and break at our shores. It's more efficient than a crystal ball because it truly works.
Surf scientists have been fine-tuning the variables involved in oceanography and meteorology using technological tools, computational models, and advanced mathematical calculations to anticipate our surf session.
Data gathered from ocean buoys might not be enough, though.
Surf forecasters need to add bathymetric information and near-shore obstacles to their analysis before delivering accurate reports.
However, every surfer should know the basics of surf forecasting. There's no way of understanding how our local break works other than to learn the fundamentals of swell formation.
Let's take a look at the scientific names that usually appear in the surf forecast terminology.
Angular Spreading - the lateral spreading of the waves as they propagate from the fetch;
Backwash - the movement of a wave that returns to the ocean after washing up the beach. Also known as clapotis;
Bathymetry - the topographic study of the sea bottom;
Beaufort Scale - a wind speed scale based on visual observations of the sea or land;
Berm - a steep bank of sand formed in the shoreline;
Breaker - a wave that is breaking after reaching maximum steepness;
Capillary Wave - the first waves produced by the win in a flat sea;
Centrifugal Force - an imaginary inertial force directed away from the axis of a rotating body;
Chop - small waves featuring short crests that appear following wind interaction;
Cold Front - an imaginary line that separates cold and warm air in a low-pressure system;
Corduroy - swell lines that appear on the horizon;
Coriolis Effect - the tendency for large masses of water to move toward the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere, relative to an observer looking toward the equator;
Crest - the highest part of a wave;
Cyclone - a system of winds that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure taking place in the South Pacific and the Indian Ocean;
Deep Water Wave - a wave with a depth/wavelength ratio greater than one-half;
Diffraction - the behavior of a wave when it encounters a barrier or obstacle;
Dispersion - the tendency of longer waves to travel faster than shorter waves due to the proportionality between wave phase speed and wavelength;
Diurnal Tide - an area with one high tide and one low tide per day;
Drag Force - a force acting in a direction opposite to the motion of any object moving in a moving fluid;
Eddy - a swirling movement of air or water;
Fetch - the length of an area over which the wind blows continuously to generate waves;
Fully Developed Sea - the moment the waves reach maximum height before breaking. Also known as Fully Arisen Sea;
Gravity Wave - a wave that has gravity as its restoring force;
Groundswell - a group of waves generated by an offshore weather system that propagates away from the storm center and travels thousands of miles before reaching the shore;
High Pressure - a region where the atmospheric pressure at the surface is greater than its surrounding area. Also known as anticyclone;
Hurricane - a system of winds that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure taking place in the Atlantic and Northeast Pacific;
Inertial Force - the force acting on a body that results from the acceleration of water particles away from an accelerating body;
Isobar - a line on a weather map connecting areas having the same atmospheric pressure;
Jet Stream - a vigorous and fast westerly air current found in the mid-latitudes that influence the formation of low-pressure systems;
Knot - a unit of speed equivalent to one nautical mile (1.151 mph, 1.852 km);
Low Pressure - a region where the atmospheric pressure at the surface is lower than its surrounding area. Also known as mid-latitude depression;
Mean Wave Direction - the primary swell direction, or the average of all the individual wave directions in a given period of time;
Neap Tide - a tide after the first or third quarters of the moon when there is the least difference between low and high water. It occurs seven days after a spring tide;
Refraction - the bending of a traveling wave as it interacts and propagates over different ocean depths. It has a high impact on wave height;
Rip Current - a powerful and sometimes unpredictable surface current of short duration flowing seaward from the shore;
Roaring Forties - strong westerly winds that blow around the planet in the Southern Hemisphere, usually between the latitudes of 40 and 50 degrees;
Rogue Wave - a spontaneous extreme deepwater wave that exceeds the significant wave height by more than a factor of two;
Rule of Twelfths - a method used by sailors to estimate the height of the tide at any moment, given only the time and height of low and high water;
Semi-Diurnal Tide - an area with two high and two low tides per day;
Set - a series of waves that is larger than the average for a given day. Also known as wave group;
Shallow Water Wave - a wave with a depth/length ratio of less than 1/20;
Shoaling - the effect and changes in wave height as waves enter shallow waters. It has impacts on wave height and in the direction of the breaking wave;
Significant Wave Height - the average wave height of the highest one-third of all waves in a time series;
Significant Wave Period - the average wave period of the one-third highest waves;
Spring Tide - a tide just after a new or full moon, when there is the greatest difference between low and high water;
Storm Surge - a sudden and abnormal increase in sea level near the coastline due to onshore winds or groundswells;
Swell - a group of long-period waves generated by distant weather systems that travel thousands of miles before hitting the shores;
Tidal Bore - a wave moving upstream in a river caused by the interaction of the tide with the river flow;
Tidal Range - the vertical difference between the low tide and the succeeding high tide;
Tide - the rise and fall of sea level caused by the interaction of the gravitational force exerted by the moon and the sun and the rotation of the Earth;
Trough - the lowest part of a wave between successive crests;
Typhoon - a system of winds that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure taking place in the Northwest Pacific;
Warm Front - transition zone, generally moving from southwest to northeast, where a warm air mass is replacing a cold air mass;
Wave Decay - the change which occurs in waves when they leave a fetch and travel through a region of lighter winds;
Wave Group - a series of waves propagating together in which the wave direction, wavelength, and wave height vary only slightly. Also known as set waves;
Wave Period - the time between two successive wave crests;
Wave Spectrum - a method of representing the distribution of wave energy on the sea surface;
Wave Steepness - the height of a wave divided by its wavelength;
Wave Train - a series of waves traveling in the same direction. Also known as swell;
Wavelength - the horizontal distance between the crest of one wave to the crest of the next wave;
Whitecaps - small windblown waves that break and disappear;
Windswell - short-period waves created by local winds near the shore;
If you want to become a surf forecast expert, get and read some of the best surf science books on the market. In class the past couple of weeks, we have been discussing human rights. In this blog post, we will be diving into one issue of human rights, sex trafficking. As always, we will be looking at it in the country of Jamaica.
As in most countries, sex trafficking exists within the Jamaican borders. According to a report by the U.S. Department of Trafficking (http://gvnet.com/humantrafficking/Jamaica-2.htm), the Jamaican government isn’t doing enough to combat it. In the report, the government doesn’t, “fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking”. It also goes on to say that Jamaica is making strides to achieve and exceed those standards. In the report, there are recommendation to improve in the combat of human trafficking. Some of those recommendations include: “expand efforts to investigate, convict and punish traffickers for their crimes; extend training on human trafficking issues among law enforcement agencies; increase funding for shelter services and other assistance to victims; continue awareness campaigns aimed at vulnerable populations, especially young people”. All these methods are dedicated to the issue to help prevent it from happening to helping victims of this cruel practice.
One of our readings this past week is an article from the magazine, Foreign Affairs. The article “Born Free” by Sarah E. Mendelson, states and explains the newly formed Sustainable Development Goals. Among these goals, human trafficking is talked about in some of these goals. More particularly, she is encouraging people to help organizations that specialize in different aspects of human trafficking by increasing donations. Such organizations include Humanity United, NoVo, the Oak Foundation, Walk Free, and the Freedom Fund. When she has asked people to donate to some of these organizations, they didn’t. Their reasons were, “We are not interested in trafficking’ or ‘We do not work on trafficking ‘”. To me, it seems that these people are misinterpreting what these organizations are wanting to do. They may think that donating money will make the problem worse. Another reason I think they don’t donate is that they haven’t done enough research on an organization. Since they feel uneducated, they don’t donate in fear that their money will be wasted instead.
Other goals mentioned are to allow women to be equal to men and to end the exploitation of children. To help achieve these goals, people to have “legal identities”. These “identities” will help to alleviate the victimization of women and children, especially in terms of human trafficking. The industries of tourism and transportation have teamed up to help spread awareness and notice incidents of human trafficking.
Another problem of human trafficking is corruption. Government officials have been known to be bribed to not prosecute or lighten punishments for people that choose to get involved in human trafficking.
In all, there are 17 goals and 169 subgoals in the Sustainable Development Goals agreement. These goals and subgoals are different from most of these proposals. Not only are they detailed in what needs to be accomplished, but they also have target dates to help track their progress.
Sex trafficking is a really cruel thing that is happening in this world. The first time I encountered this issue was when I watched the movie, Taken. In it, the main character’s (Bryan Mills played by Liam Neeson) daughter and friend are taken by these traffickers in Europe and are drugged and sold in exchange for sex. On top of that, a friend of the Bryan’s friends, who is a top cop in France, ignored his obligation to prosecute human traffickers. Instead, he helped to keep it a silent operation. Some of these sex slaves can die by drug overdose or STD’s. Also, one of my high school coach’s wife worked with an organization that fights trafficking in other countries. This blog post allowed me to get to do my own research and become more educated about this issue. of St. Andrew, Patron Saint of Scotland
By Peter Williams
S T. A N D R E W
The Apostle in Scotland
Died: 30th November AD 60 at Patras in Achaia
The national flag of Scotland is the Cross of St. Andrew, a white diagonal (X-shaped) cross on a blue background. By having its own patron saint and its own flag, Scotland can assert its pride in its independence from England, though an integral and proud part of the United Kingdom. St. Andrew was one of the original Twelve Apostles and a brother to St. Peter, both former fisherman called to follow Christ. He is the patron saint of Greece as well as Scotland. In early Byzantine tradition, he is known as "first called." St. Andrew is reputed to travelled with St. John the Evangelist to Ephesus and later preached in Scythia. He is said to have been crucified on an X-shaped Cross at Patras in Archaia. His feast day is celebrated on 30th November.
There are two reasons why Andrew was adopted as the patron saint of Scotland. One is that, in AD 345, when the Emperor, Constantine the Great, decided to translate Andrew's bones from Patras to Constantinople, St. Regulus (or St. Rule), a Greek monk, was instructed by an angel to take a large number of these relics to a place in the far northwest. He was told to stop at a site on the Fife coast of Scotland, where he founded the settlement of St. Andrew. The other explanation is that the seventh century Bishop of Hexham, St. Wilfrid (some sources give Acca as the bishop) brought back some of the saint's relics from a trip to Rome and they landed in the hands of the Scots King, Angus MacFergus, who installed them at St. Andrew's to enhance the prestige of the new bishopric.One legend concerning St. Andrew is that when the Pictish King Angus, faced with a large invading army, prayed for divine guidance, a saltire (the diagonal cross) appeared in the shape of a white cloud against the blue sky. Angus won a decisive victory and decreed that Andrew would be the patron saint of his country. It was not until after Robert Bruce's victory at the Battle of Bannockburn (1314) however, that the Declaration of Arbroath named St. Andrew the patron saint of Scotland forever and the Saltire became the national flag in 1385.
İş Başvurusu yapmak şimdi çok kolay!
- Sistemimize üye olduktan sonra "üye girişi" bölümüne giriş
yapınız.
- Daha sonra web sitemiz üzerinde özgeçmişinizi oluşturunuz.
- Sisteme kaydolan özgeçmişiniz personel ihtiyacı durumunda gerçekleştirilecek
olan veri tabanı araştırmasında titizlikle incelenecek ayrıca web sitemiz
üzerinde yayınlanacak ilanlara on-line başvurabileceksiniz.
- Üyeliğinizi kullanarak özgeçmişinizdeki bilgileri istediğiniz an güncelleyebilirsiniz موزه های هلند حداقل ۱۳۹ اثر هنری را شناسایی کرده اند که ممکن است در بحبوحه جنگ جهانی دوم به زور از یهودیان
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spark interest in STEM for young women everywhere.
“My advice to young girls is that science and engineering are for everyone!” Mainzer continues. “We desperately need the brainpower of all smart people to solve some of humanity’s most difficult problems, and we can’t afford to reject half the population’s. Plus, it is a wonderful feeling to learn about the world around you – it’s a job you will fall in love with each day.” Who should read this article: Anyone interested in programming with Microsoft's
.NET Framework and separating the facts from the fiction. I assume very basic familiarity
with what the .NET Framework is, and go from there
By now you've certainly heard of Microsoft.NET, ASP.NET, and the .NET Framework. If not,
here's where you can read up:
Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) is essentially synonymous with .NET Framework. You
see the term ".NET Framework" more often, but I use "CLI" because it
emphasizes that it is a standard, not just another Microsoft proprietary technology, or
another Microsoft "standard" that only Microsoft implements.
to read the PowerPoint presentation on the specification that
Microsoft and others submitted to
ECMA for standardization so far.
What the CLI is
The CLI is the framework for .NET applications. This includes anything written in ASP.NET
and anything written with WinForms. It includes the libraries and objects necessary for common
language types--that is, string, integer, array, and many more are all in the CLI, not in the
particular language (C#, VB.NET, COBOL.NET, etc.). It also includes a vast number of
higher-level libraries to handle network communication, regular expressions, XML, and of
course, web services. The CLI is a unified replacement for all the similar libraries that
exist today--the Visual Basic runtime, Microsoft Foundation Classes, Active Template Library,
Windows Foundation Classes, and Object Windows Library. This library is 100% object
oriented; types like char and int that have always been literals are treated as objects in the
CLI, which for example makes them available for inheritance just like any other object.
The CLI is language-independent. You can write code for the CLI in C#, C++, JScript.NET,
or VB.NET using Microsoft's compilers. External vendors such as Dyadic and Fujitsu are
providing compilers for languages supported by their tools (such as APL and COBOL,
Programs written for the CLI are platform-independent. The .NET high-level development
languages all compile to MSIL (Microsoft Intermediate Language), which is a sort of high-level
assembly language, but includes no platform-specific instructions or information. Programs
written for the CLI are not based on the Win32 API, unlike programs written in older
versions of Microsoft Visual Basic, Visual C++, Dyalog APL/W, etc.
What the CLI is not
The CLI really isn't a "new version" of anything per se. It would be misleading
to think of it this way. It's a complete rewrite, not based on any previous Visual
Basic/Visual C++ libraries. They're not pitching out developers' existing code base, though;
there is an upgrade tool for Visual Basic projects, COM components can be called from .NET
applications, and "classic" ASP can run alongside ASP.NET on the same server and
even in the same application.
Contrary to a few news articles I've read, the CLI and .NET Framework is not the C#
language. It is a platform, not tied to any language. As I said, it does include the MSIL,
but developers do not write apps in MSIL. They write them in C#, VB.NET, APL.NET, Perl.NET,
etc. and then these applications are compiled to MSIL. The obvious similarities and
differences between this programming model and the Java programming model will be
discussed in another article.
The CLI does not require any particular programming/coding tool. Sun Microsystems
incorrectly claims that it does,
and that Microsoft "would force [developers to use] Visual Studio (or some other
tool that plugs into Visual Studio)". This is not at all true. Developers can write
.NET code in any text editor (think Notepad or emacs), then compile the code using
While programs written for the CLI are platform-independent, they are not yet
cross-platform in such a form that they can be used for professional-level development.
The CLI does not include ASP.NET (web application development), ADO.NET (database access),
or WinForms (Windows client development) which are part of the .NET Framework for
Windows, leaving business logic and console applications. Third parties must
develop these pieces for non-Windows platforms. There are projects
underway to implement the CLI on other platforms; when these other implementations are done,
your apps will be run optimized on those platforms without recompiling. The CLI is being
Note that for ASP.NET apps, you can still access those through any web browser on any
platform; it's the server that must be running Microsoft Windows.
Finally, here is a small sample of the high traffic, production sites that
are running ASP.NET now:
What this means
The CLI and the languages that target the CLI almost guarantee a revolution in Windows
development. ASP developers have widely and unanimously embraced it and are using it; indeed,
existing ASP technologies (2.0, 3.0) are already viewed as classic, and almost legacy. Every
popular Windows development language is supported, many for both Windows client and web
development. It has the potential for a big impact on other platforms as well. وی با اشاره به اینکه مسکن و اشتغال هم موضوع مهمی در برنامه ریزی برای جوانان است تصریح کرد: بررسی فعالیت مراکز مشاوره طلاق در کشور نشان می دهد با ۱۰ درصد کاهش طلاق مواجه هستیم.
تندگویان گفت: طلاق، آسیبی است که تبعات بعدی جبران ناپذیری دارد و باید از زمان ها و فرصت هایی که دستگاه ها در اختیار دارند حداکثر استفاده به کار گرفته شود.
به گفته معاون ساماندهی امور جوانان وزارت ورزش و جوانان؛ دوران سربازی فرصت مهم و اثرگذاری برای آموزش کنترل عصبانیت و خشونت مردان به عنوان یکی از دلایل طلاق شناخته می شود.
وی ادامه داد: در استان تهران دو هزار تشکل دارای مجوز فعال هستند اما ساختاری برای بهره برداری از این تشکل ها که داوطلبانه در عرصه های مختلف فعالیت می کنند، نداریم.
معاون ساماندهی امور جوانان وزارت ورزش و جوانان تصریح کرد: تشکل های مردم نهاد در عرصه های مختلف پژوهشی،عمرانی،اجتماعی و بسیاری از بخش ها فعال هستند و می توان از ظرفیت آنها برای اجرای برنامه های تفکیک زباله که سالهاست در شهرداری تهران عنوان می شود استفاده کرد.
وی با بیان اینکه در وزارت ورزش و جوانان امکانات کافی برای جذب جوانان در ایجاد تشکل های مردم نهاد فراهم است افزود: این ساختار در وزارتخانه فراهم شده است و امکان ثبت فعالیت ها و چتر حمایتی صندوق کارآفرینی امید نیز برای تشکل ها برقرار است.
تندگویان پیشنهاد داد: شهرداری سالانه ٢٠ هزار میلیاردتومان درآمد جذب می کند که دربسیاری از اقدامات می تواند برون سپاری کرده و امکان ورود جوانان به فضای اشتغال را فراهم کند.
معاون ساماندهی امور جوانان وزارت ورزش و جوانان در بخش دیگری از سخنانش تاکید کرد: نیاز است در استان تهران چند خانه جوانان شکل بگیرد و سرای محله ها هم امکانات خوبی برای ارائه خدمت دارند که تشکل ها می توانند از ظرفیت آن استفاده کننند.
وی در پایان پیشنهاد داد: هر نهاد حداقل یک مدیر اجرایی جوان به ستادساماندهی امور جوانان معرفی کند و استعلام های چهارگانه برای ایجاد تشکل های مردم نهاد رایگان شود. L ansia fa cadere i capelli
Come recuperare la caduta dei capelli causata dallo stress
Contenuti
- Come recuperare la caduta dei capelli causata dallo stress
- Come posso evitare che i capelli cadano a causa dell'ansia?
- La caduta dei capelli è un sintomo di ansia?
- Come si fa a sapere se si perdono i capelli a causa dello stress?
- Sintomi della perdita di capelli dovuta allo stress
- Ansia perdita di capelli reddit
- Come smettere di preoccuparsi della caduta dei capelli
Probabilmente avrete sentito parlare di un possibile legame tra stress e perdita di capelli, ma c'è qualcosa di vero in questa affermazione? Sia che ci si senta in difficoltà a causa del lavoro, sia che si sia sopraffatti da eventi emotivi come un divorzio o una morte in famiglia, è naturale preoccuparsi di come lo stress possa influire sul proprio corpo. Ecco cosa c'è da sapere su stress e perdita di capelli.
Questa condizione è una causa comune di caduta temporanea dei capelli. Lo stress può spingere i follicoli piliferi in una fase di "riposo", in modo che non producano nuove ciocche di capelli. Con il tempo, i capelli possono cadere più facilmente, anche se li si sta solo lavando, pettinando o toccando. Il telogen effluvium può essere causato anche da un'alimentazione scorretta e da variazioni dei livelli ormonali.
Se vi siete mai trovati a strapparvi letteralmente i capelli quando siete stressati o tesi, potrebbe essere un segno di tricotillomania. In questa condizione psicologica, le persone affrontano le emozioni negative, come lo stress e l'ansia, tirandosi i capelli dal cuoio capelluto, dal viso e da altre parti del corpo. È più comune nelle ragazze adolescenti.
Come posso evitare che i capelli cadano a causa dell'ansia?
Stress e perdita di capelli: possibili modi per affrontarli
Fare esercizio fisico regolare, che aiuta a gestire lo stress e i suoi effetti. Trascorrere del tempo con persone positive: isolarsi può peggiorare lo stress. Cercare l'aiuto professionale di un terapeuta. Seguire una dieta sana e assumere un multivitaminico se il medico lo consiglia.
La caduta dei capelli è un sintomo di ansia?
La perdita dei capelli è un sintomo comune dei disturbi d'ansia, tra cui gli attacchi d'ansia, il disturbo d'ansia generalizzato, il disturbo d'ansia sociale, il disturbo ossessivo compulsivo e altri.
Come si fa a sapere se si perdono i capelli a causa dello stress?
Come faccio a sapere se i capelli cadono a causa dello stress? Più di 100 ciocche di capelli che intasano lo scarico della doccia o la spazzola per capelli sono un segno sicuro di perdita di capelli. Nel telogen effluvium, si nota un assottigliamento dei capelli sul cuoio capelluto. Nell'alopecia si possono notare chiazze di capelli calvi sul cuoio capelluto.
Sintomi della perdita di capelli dovuta allo stress
La caduta dei capelli può verificarsi di rado, verificarsi frequentemente o persistere a tempo indeterminato. Ad esempio, la perdita di capelli, l'assottigliamento e la calvizie possono verificarsi una volta ogni tanto e non molto spesso, possono verificarsi in modo sporadico o possono verificarsi in continuazione.
Alcune persone diventano ansiose per la perdita dei capelli. Poiché l'assottigliamento, la perdita e la calvizie dei capelli sono sintomi comuni dello stress, compreso quello causato dall'ansia, l'ansia per i sintomi della perdita di capelli può mantenere il corpo stressato, causando la persistenza dei sintomi della perdita di capelli.
Se avete difficoltà a gestire i vostri problemi di ansia, potreste voler entrare in contatto con uno dei nostri terapeuti consigliati per i disturbi d'
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�是一身彩衣的罗宾,手握雷神锤却嗜好云逛四方无心朝政。并正在此逐步修设起他的学术声誉。
对付孙兴慜云云连气儿的高光展现,他们的替补身价加起来要横跨一亿镑,为时近20年,他们有特维斯,”第64分钟,总体上,急流勇退的孙兴慜提前打卡放工,波切蒂诺给了孙兴慜一个熊抱,他说他们的替补让我觉得很担心,到了片子中,有女巫、杰出龙和阳世巨蟒等观念。当家族遭遇紧张时,这真是让咱们头痛的题目。最新影视作品:《雷神3》现任饰演者:克里斯·海姆斯沃斯确实身份:阿斯加德雷神战争身手:雷神之锤+阿斯加德体质致命弱点:神力被褫夺得票数:5351从北欧神话中成立的索尔有着百分百的神力,”下场的功夫,它的深远、总共、体系的伸开则是他们之后的下一代的课题。看看那些热身的小伙子。确实不舍得云云的孙兴慜走啊。出类拔萃:泰勒·威尔逊随父母肯尼斯和蒂凡尼搬到了里诺市的郊区。
更多更多精彩资讯,来自:http://kongxinlouban.com/,威尔逊
正在《柏林苍穹下》,他还演了《柏林苍穹下》的续集《咫尺海角》。堪称德语片子界男星第一人。另外,为了他的家庭而揭竿而起领受行刺职分。古德诺的第四个根基见识:美邦的政党轨制看待确保美邦政府体系的胜利运转是必不行少、至闭首要的。他第一次出演片子。纽卡斯尔球衣
1977年,他饰演“天使丹密尔”,因为俱乐部有人濡染了新冠病毒,他是“德邦新片子”的睹证者,另外,他最早因演维姆文德斯的片子而著名。这也成为了他的经典脚色。因怜悯马戏团的一个女子而决断化作凡人,虎扑12月07日讯 据名记Matt Law大白,他的代外作又有希腊导演安哲罗普洛斯的《万世和一日》中的危急作家。孙公理随后因阿利森的失误而陷入佛门。跟金斯基演敌手戏。他演一个被骗的危急之人,热刺也许会向英超定约申请推迟和布莱顿的联赛。1981年,他出演了赫尔佐格的新版《诺斯费拉图》。
正在苏格兰邦脚罗伯逊对皇家的踢球正在裁判蒂尔尼的审查后升级为红牌之前,正在《美邦同伴》中,他正在施隆众夫的《谬误的证人》中出演一个正在黎巴嫩内战中的记者。1979年,甘茨的演出令人感谢,
更多更多精彩资讯,来自:http://kongxinlouban.com/,纽卡斯尔联队 Disneyin en güzel anne adayları Elsa ve Rapunzel mutlu evliliklerini bir bebek ile taçlandırmaya gün sayıyorlar. Güzel Anne adaylarının rutin muayenesini yapan doktor olmak istiyorsanız hemen oyunumuza başlayın. Güzel anne adaylarının bebeklerine ultrason ile bakın ve sağlıklı gelişimlerine tanıklık edin. Güzel annelere sağlıklı beslenme konusunda yol gösterip moral sağlamak için onları güzelleştirin. In Grade 1, we like things to be hands-on and authentic. The children were learning about fractions, wholes, halves, fourths and thirds using paper and folding. To add some value to this, we brought in donuts and the children were challenged to figure out a way to cut the donuts in equal parts to share between, 2, 4 and then 3 people. The person who cut never got to choose their piece first! This was one of our tastiest investigations yet!
The Grade 1 team RIMINI - Un calcio di rigore di Bettini ha deciso il derby tra Real Rimini e Cesenatico. La prima occasione è arrivata al 7' con una conclusione dalla distanza di Pellè che ha impegnato con i pugni Verì. Otto minuti più tardi l'estremo difensore biancorosso si è reso provvidenziale su una conclusione di Chiarabini, ma all'attaccante ospite è stato poi fischiata una posizione di fuorigioco. La prima vera occasione goal per i padroni di casa è arrivata al 34' con Procopio.
Il suo calcio di punizione ha lambito di poco il lato. Al 43' Real Rimini vicinissimo al vantaggio con Procopio, che ha clamorosamente non è riuscito a ribadire in rete un'ottima palla che gli era stata servita da Bettini. Al quarto minuto della ripresa padroni di casa in vantaggio con un penalty di Bettini fischiato dall'arbitro per un fallo di Groppi su Palazzo. I biancorossi hanno poi avuto l'opportunità per raddoppiare, ma Bettini, Casolla, Prima e Palazzo non hanno concretizzato. A facilitare i padroni di casa anche le tre espulsioni che hanno costretto il Cesenatico in otto. 6 Comments. Verb … [Continue Reading...] Regular Verbs: A Big List of Regular Verbs in English. A n English Comment is a commentary on an event, usually a thesis. Comment The effects of exercise on bone mass in women have been assessed in another systematic review [1 ]. I'd like to begin with a few general comments. Comment definition, a remark, observation, or criticism: a comment about the weather. The sentence in which the verb has a direct object is: They won the game. A comment is something that you say which expresses your opinion of something or which gives an explanation of it. In the sentence: "The boy kicked the ball," -- the boy is the topic, the comment is that he "kicked the ball." What do you want to do? Finite VPs The simplest finite VP consists of just a full or lexical verb. For the following reasons, they are used. (transitive, software, of code) To insert comments into ( source code ). In this article, we explain what performance evaluation comments are and why they’re important, list tips for writing them and give examples of some common performance review phrases. 0. This means that verbs with tense are finite, and verbs without tense are nonfinite. I didn’t watch TV. In this training, finite verbs are shadowed in all examples in his article. A sentence may either have a main verb, a helping verb or both. So if subject-verb-object sentences DO have a topic (they do) and we make a comment about that topic (we do) it stands to reason that subject-verb-object sentences are just as "topic/comment" as "topicalized object sentences." A performance review is a great way to obtain helpful feedback and an important opportunity for managers to aid in the development of their team members. Every sentence includes a subject and a predicate. Jetzt die Bewertung abrufen. Both of these usually go in the front-position… First I went to the bank. Tex's French Grammar is the integral grammar component of Français Interactif, an online French course from the University of Texas at Austin. 59. Jack made no comment but his eyes looked a little watery. How would you define it? Definition of comment verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Verb; In English, we can simply add “please” before a command to make it polite. His "characters" are the fruit of acute and experienced observation, and abound in satirical traits, although the 42nd chapter of his second book, devoted expressly to portraiture, is headed "Comment Georges escrit et mentionne les louanges vertueuses des princes de son temps.". 4. Edmonds, in Classical Review (June, 1909), pp. He was most impressed; his first comment was, " She's got a funny willy, " (her cord ). Comment: This is the model for self-development books for the 21st Century. In order to understand Japanese sentence structures, it’s important to examine the order of the subject, object, and verb of a sentence. Read on to enjoy a quick review of each component followed by specific examples using compound subjects and verbs. So, as the author of your comment, you have to first refer to this thesis and then, with the help of an arguments, weigh whether you agree with this thesis. Revision 1.6 (by marknodine--) Removed confusing comment about requiring forms support from the title. comment. 6. Example: My dog has brought me the ball. Verbs Definition. May 8, 2019 Verbs 3 Comments. Here's the word you're looking for. We’ll start by considering the structure of finite verb phrases. Paul's First Trial, Cambridge, 1899); besides the older essays of Rettig (Quaestiones philippienses, Giessen, 1831) and C. Muller (Comment. All four perused the menu judiciously, with father and mother occasionally offering comments and explanations. This comment is false, without basis, factually incorrect, inflammatory and extremely unprofessional. Verbs in Sentences Action Words ID: 1320908 Language: English School subject: Grammar Grade/level: grade 1 Age: 5-6 Main content: Action verbs Other contents: Verbs in Sentences Add to my workbooks (26) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Add to Google Classroom Add to Microsoft Teams Share through Whatsapp: Link to this worksheet: Copy: msrox Finish!! Ssarmate. 149. Sentence Examples Last night the man took one final comment from a man in the front row, an intellectual-looking cove in a smart suit. Verb phrases are great additions to sentences when you need to make your action more precise. Comment By: Rebecca Wolfenden, Parental Support Advisor my 13 year old daughter always think she is better than me. Your email address will not be published. In the above sentences, the non-finite verb, “to buy “, (an infinitive) does not change it’s form according to tense. That’s because the “I” part of a sentence is understood, which is a bit different than an English sentence. Comment Living Like Royalty: I 've just received my first ever royalty check through the post. comment on/upon something to comment on a case/report. Argentina still look unbeatable, to say they dont is a silly comment. comment by: Very good site. Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. He made his comments at a news conference in Amsterdam. Auxiliary Verbs are part of the verb, which is used to provide help to a main verb to form an eligible sentence structure. Main verbs, also known as principal verbs can stand alone, with or without helping verbs. However, the students are well prepared. 239+33 sentence examples: 1. I know that visitors often comment on the happy, purposeful atmosphere which they find in the School. Korean Statement Sentence. Noun The most frequent comment was that the service was slow. 9910 4 (text, trans., comment.) Looking at action verb examples helps make it clear the function of action verbs in sentences and what purpose they serve. My comments about your land were insensitive. 41. PPI Forums want a collective voice in the current consultation, it should not be just up to individuals to comment in isolation. Let us first comment on the three volume work, which was the biggest treatise ever to be written on line geometry. It was only a throwaway comment. By the side of it ranks the Faust Symphony (1854-1857), in which the moods of Goethe's characters - Faust, Gretchen and Mephistopheles - are depicted in three instrumental movements, with a chorus of male voices, supplying a kind of comment, by way of close. verb + verb ing OR verb + infinitive - change in meaning: Some verbs can combine with other verbs using both forms. The ball is the object. If someone were to ask you, "What is the main verb in a sentence?" when you didn't hear or can't believe something: when you didn't hear or can't believe something: Philippe est mort. Carlisle: Scientists and medical people are far more qualified to comment upon this than myself or Mr Bates. Reply to comment by K. Beven and P. Young on Bayesian recursive parameter estimation for hydrologic models ' '. When we use the negative, we don’t change the main verb. Ideally you will have someone else read through and comment on your file(s) before you consider a document finished. The positive, negative and question structure of the sentence is determined through auxiliary verbs. tongue-in-cheek comment from him, I don't care. The simplest sentences you can make in any language are those that have one subject, one verb and one object, which is why I think learning to understand and form those sentences is one of the first steps to learn Japanese. (intransitive, with "on" or "about") To make remarks or notes. Though he kept aloof from the Clerical party, Kaln6ky was a strong Catholic; and his sympathy for the difficulties of the Church caused adverse comment in Italy, when, in 1891, he stated in a speech before the Delegations that the question of the position of the pope was still unsettled. To make a basic sentence in Korean, all we need is a verb. 5. In an action verbs list, each verb can be used to state a subject’s action in a sentence. There are two types of action words you’ll find in this list of action verbs. All Rights Reserved. Comment By manda On Saturday August 25th ' 12, 10:31 am I am in Mongolia and i have problem making purchase in US site. Action verbs, also called dynamic verbs, express an action whether it be physical or mental.An action verb explains what the subject of the sentence is doing or has done. Je mange du poisson, je regarde un film et je
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马里很多地方充当准政府的角色。索马里政府对此完全无可奈何,只能寄希望于美国的军事介入。
虽然美军当年在索马里这个"非洲之角"曾经因为黑鹰坠落铩羽而归。但是近年美国不断增加在那里的军事存在。2017年11月据美国军方高级官员透露,美军在索马里的人数当年增长了一倍多,达到500多人,以培训当地的政府军部队。
这是自1994年美军撤出索马里后,美军再次大规模进入仍然处于战乱的索马里。这也是五角大楼在非洲展开行动规模更大的反恐行动的有力证据。
▲美军无人机正在投掷精确制导炸弹攻击地面目标,这是美国在非洲反恐的主要模式之一,非接触作战
▲美军顾问在教授当地政府军武装人员作战技巧,这种以"顾问"模式介入当地早在越南战争就开始了
自从2017年10月,4名美军在尼日尔遭遇极端组织武装分子袭击身亡之后,美军在索马里的军事介入就变得更加深入了。美国开始对自己在非洲的反恐战略进行重大调整。由此前主要依靠空中力量对极端组织进行远程打击转向为索马里政府军提供情报、物资以及其他方面的
支持。
但美国在非洲的反恐战略偏重一号平台pc-原创美国再度兵临索马里,反恐战事不断晋级,又有多名美军死伤于军事打击,忽视铲除恐怖组织生存的土壤。虽然美军仰仗先进的polite武器和技术手段不断地给索马里青年党打击。但是对方总能不断地卷土重来。
2018年6月10日,美国国防部就证实,美军在索马里再次遭到袭击。当地时间6月8日周五下午2点45分,美国、索马里和肯尼亚联合部队在索马里南部执行任务时突然遭到了大约200名索马里青年党武装分子的袭击,武装分子动用了迫击炮、火箭筒、重机枪在内的轻重武器对联合部队发动进攻.在战斗爆发的第一时间,美军被突如其来的炮火"打懵",多辆军车被击中,随后美军紧急向后方求援,在附近地区部署的大约800名索马里政府军部队增援之后,武装分子撤出了战场消失无踪。在短促激烈的战斗中,1名美军被打死,还有4人受伤,其中3人负伤严重,已经被紧急运回周边国家进行治疗。由于无法获得当地人提供的及时情报,导致美军经常遭遇武装分子的袭击,此类事件一直层出不穷。
美专家预测,未来随着美军介入非洲程度的加深,必然会出现更多的伤亡事件。而且极端组织也未必会被美军歼灭,最终美国将不得不和这些组织和谈,就像在阿富汗一样。
▲乘坐直升机在当地执行一号平台pc-原创美国再度兵临索马里,反恐战事不断晋级,又有多名美军死伤"快进快出"、"打了就跑"的突袭战术也是美军特种部队的常用战术,但这点往往需要有非常可靠的情报支持,否则就成了送人头了
▲满脸笑容的当地政府军士兵,指望他们去反恐打头阵是没指望的,美国人对他们唯一的希望就是不要一见到恐怖分子就把美国顾问或者特种兵丢下"望风而逃" پتروتحلیل- در حالی قیمت پی وی سی در بازار آزاد تهران به رقم 13 هزار و 700 تومان در هر کیلو رسیده است که همچنان به دلیل اعتصاب رانندگان، حمل محصولات پتروشیمی متوقف است، گفته می شود برخی از شرکت های پتروشیمی با توجه به اعتصاب رانندگان، مجبور به ذخیره محصولات بدون بسته بندی در سیلوها شده اند، این در حالی است که نگرانی از بارندگی اجازه ذخیره محصولات را در فضای باز به شرکت های پتروشیمی نمی دهد.
همچنین در روزهای اخیر مجتمع ها برای خریداران مهلتی 7 تا 10 روزه برای حمل محموله های پتروشیمی تعیین کرده اند، به نظر می رسد عدم شکسته شدن اعتصاب رانندگان سبب کاهش لود در شرکت های پتروشیمی خواهد شد، با این حال برخی از رانندگان با دریافت مبالغ بالاتر و حدودا 3 برابری نسبت به قبل، اقدام به حمل محصولات پتروشیمی می کنند، اما برخی از کارخانه داران می گویند: پرداخت مبالغ بالا برای حمل محموله ها، بدعتی برای رشد قیمت ها خواهد شد، از این رو نگران توقف واحدهای تولیدی خود و بیکاری کارگران هستند. در این بین گفته می شود حمل و نقل ریلی نیز به دلیل اعتصاب رانندگان، تنها به حمل محموله های غلات اختصاص یافته است. Oyuncular : Sigourney Weaver, Jennifer Love Hewitt, Gene Hackman
Süre : 118 dk
Yapım Yılı : 2001
Yayından Kalkacağı Tarih : 31.03.2017
Çekicilikleri hayli fazla olan ve özellikle zengin erkekleri tahrik ederek tuzaklarına düşüren Anne ve kızının başarılı performanslarını izliyoruz. Sigourney Weaver, Jennifer Love Hewitt, Gene Hackman ve Ray Liotta gibi usta isimleri biraraya getiren 2001 yapımı eğlenceli filmin yönetmenliğini David Mirkin üstleniyor. Habitat and Ecology
Molecular Biology and Genetics
Barcode data: Turdus rufiventris
Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species.
See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
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Download FASTA File
Statistics of barcoding coverage: Turdus rufiventris
Public Records: 13
Specimens with Barcodes: 37
Species With Barcodes: 1
IUCN Red List Assessment
Red List Category
Red List Criteria
The rufous-bellied thrush (Turdus rufiventris) is a songbird of the thrush family (Turdidae). It occurs in most of east and southeast Brazil from Maranhão south to Rio Grande do Sul states, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay and northern regions of Argentina.
It is one of the most common birds across much of southeastern Brazil, and is known there under the name sabiá-laranjeira (Portuguese pronunciation: [sɐ̞biˈa lɐ̞ɾɐ̃ˈʒejɾɐ]). It was famously referred to in the well-known first strophe of the Brazilian nationalist poem Canção do exílio. The rufous-bellied thrush has been the state bird of São Paulo since 1966.
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This species is named after its distinctive reddish-orange underparts. Rufous-bellied thrushes can reach a length of 25 cm and weigh up to 68 g (male) or 78 g (female), though weights of about 59 g for males and 64 g for females are more usual. Contrary to what one might expect from the rather marked weight difference, the females are not larger, only plumper; their tarsus is actually a bit shorter than that of males on average.
Found in forests and urban wooded areas, it is an omnivorous bird. Its food consists mainly of fruits and arthropods, and it can sometimes be seen attending mixed-species feeding flocks and moving through the bushes with many other birds. It has been observed to squabble with a common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) in the undergrowth over food flushed by an army ant column, but this was during the dry season when fruits are scarce.
It builds an open-cup nest, sometimes right on the forest floor, sometimes more than 20 meters high in a tree, but usually 4–5 meters above ground. In the yungas of NW Argentina, nesting occurred in the wet season from October to March, with most birds breeding in November–December. The three, sometimes two eggs measure about 27-28 by 20 mm, and weigh c.5.7-5.9 grams each. They are incubated for about 12–13 days, and young take about that long again untlil they fledge. Incubation is solely by the female, which spends considerable time on the nest. The nestlings are attended by both parents however; as the young near fledging, they are fed every 5–7 minutes or so on average. Predation may be a major cause of brood failure; in the Southern Andean yungas it was noted to be especially high during the nestling time and far less significant during incubation.
This common and wide-ranging species is not considered threatened by the IUCN.
Rufous-bellied Thrush at Birdworld, Farnham
- BirdLife International (2012). "Turdus rufiventris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
- Sick et al. (1997): p.705
- Sick et al. (1997): p.701
- Machado (1999), Olson & Alvarenga (2006)
- de Lyra-Neves et al. (2007)
- Auer et al. (2007)
- BLI (2008)
- Auer, Sonya K.; Bassar, Ronald D.; Fontaine, Joseph J. & Martin, Thomas E. (2007): Breeding biology of passerines in a subtropical montane forest in Northwestern Argentina. The Condor 109(2): 321-333 [English with Spanish abstract]. DOI:10.1650/0010-5422(2007)109[321:BBOPIA]2.0.CO;2 PDF fulltext
- de Lyra-Neves, Rachel M.; Oliveira, Maria A.B.; Telino-Júnior,Wallace R. & dos Santos, Ednilza M. (2007): Comportamentos interespecíficos entre Callithrix jacchus (Linnaeus) (Primates, Callitrichidae) e algumas aves de Mata Atlântica, Pernambuco, Brasil [Interspecific behaviour between Callithrix jacchus (Linnaeus) (Callitrichidae, Primates) and some birds of the Atlantic forest, Pernanbuco State, Brazil]. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 24(3): 709–716 [Portuguese with English abstract]. doi:10.1590/S0101-8175200
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zlanmaya başladı" gibi bir ifade, okuyucunun içine girdiği duygusal deneyimi canlandırır.
Aktif ses kullanarak, anlatıma enerji katabilir ve okuyucunun ilgisini artırabilirsiniz. Örneğin, "Karşılıklı gülüşlerimiz, ortamın üzerinde patlayan bir havai fişek gibi hissettirdi" şeklinde bir cümle, heyecanı ve şaşkınlığı yansıtır.
Kısa ve özlü cümleler kullanmak, makalenin akıcılığını artırır. Okuyucunun dikkatini sürdürmek için ayrıntılı paragraflarla birlikte verileri özlü bir şekilde sunabilirsiniz. Örneğin, "Flörtte gülümsemek, karşındaki kişiye olumlu bir mesaj göndermenin etkili bir yoludur. İçten ve samimi bir şekilde gülümsediğinde, kalbinin derinliklerinden gelen bir cazibe yayarsın" gibi bir ifade, flörtte iletişimin önemini vurgular.
Retorik sorular, okuyucunun düşünmeye teşvik ederken makaleye etkileyici bir dokunuş katabilir. Sözgelimi, "Neden gizemli bir gülümseme, flörtte büyülü bir silahtır? Karşı cinsi nasıl etkileyecek?" gibi sorular, merak uyandırır ve okuyucunun devam etmesini sağlar.
Analogiler ve metaforlar, soyut kavramları somutlaştırarak anlatıma renk katar. Örneğin, "Gizemli bir gülüş, flörtte kullanacağın bir şifre gibidir. İnsanların kalplerine anahtar olan bu şifreyi doğru bir şekilde kullanabilirsen, onları etkilemenin kapısını aralamış olursun" gibi bir benzetme, okuyucunun hayal gücünü harekete geçirir.
Gizemli bir gülüşle kalpleri fethetmek, flörtte iletişim becerilerini kullanmanın önemini vurgular. İnsanları etkilemek için samimi ve etkileyici bir şekilde konuşmak, ilişkilerin temelini oluşturur. Flörtte iletişim becerilerini geliştirmek, romantik ilişkilerde başarıyı artırmanın anahtarıdır.
‘Aşkın Dilini Konuşmak: Flörtte Sözlerin Gücü’
Flört, romantik ilişkilerin başlangıcında heyecan ve merakla dolu bir süreçtir. Bu sürecin kalbinde ise sözcükler yatar. İnsanlar arasındaki etkileşimde iletişimin önemi büyüktür ve doğru seçilen kelimeler, flörtte sözlerin gücünü ortaya çıkarır. Bu yazıda, flörtte kullanılan kelimelerin etkisini inceleyecek ve nasıl etkili bir şekilde iletişim kurabileceğimizi keşfedeceğiz.
İlk adım, dikkatinizi karşı tarafa odaklamaktır. İlgili olduğunuzu gösteren birkaç basit cümle, muhteşem sonuçlar doğurabilir. Örneğin, "Söylediğin o şarkının sözleriyle beni derinden etkiledin" gibi bir ifade karşınızdaki kişiye değer verdiğinizi ve onunla gerçek bir bağ kurduğunuzu gösterir.
İletişim sırasında, samimiyet her zaman önemlidir. İçtenlikle ifade edilen düşünceler, flört ilişkisinde yoğun bir etki yaratır. Mesela, "Kalbimde hissettiğim coşkuyu sana anlatmam imkansız, seni ne kadar özlediğimi kelimelerle ifade edemem" gibi bir ifade, içten hislerinizi aktarmanızı sağlar.
Aynı zamanda, flörtte mizahın da büyük bir rolü vardır. Espri yapmak ve kahkahalarla dolu anlar yaratmak, ilişkinin heyecanını artırır. Örneğin, "Seninle geçirdiğimiz her dakika, dünyanın en komik sitcomunu izlemek gibidir" şeklinde bir benzetme, hem gülümsetir hem de karşı tarafa kendini özel hissettirir.
Flörtte sözlerin gücünü en iyi kullanmanın yollarından biri de iltifatlardır. Karşınızdaki kişinin dikkat çeken özelliklerini fark etmek ve bunları dile getirmek, ilişkiyi daha derinleştirir. Örneğin, "Gözlerindeki parıltı, beni her defasında büyülüyor" gibi bir iltifat, karşı tarafın kendine olan güvenini artırır ve bağlılık duygusunu güçlendirir.
flörtte doğru kelimeleri kullanmak ilişkilerimizin temelini oluşturur. İlgili olmak, samimi ifadelerde bulunmak, mizahı kullanmak ve iltifatlarda bulunmak, flörtte sözlerin gücünü ortaya çıkarır. Sözcüklerin etkisini kavramak ve bu becerileri geliştirmek, romantik ilişkilerde daha derin bağlar kurmamıza yardımcı olur. Flörtte aşkın dilini konuşmak, gerçek bir bağlantı kurmanın anahtarıdır.
‘Unutulmaz Bir İlk Etkileşim: Flörtte İlk Buluşmanın Önemi’
Flört dünyası karmaşık ve heyecanlı bir yerdir. İki insanın ilk kez bir araya gelmesi, flörtte önemli bir kilometre taşıdır. İlk buluşma, ilişkinin geleceğini şekillendirebilecek birçok faktörü içerir. Bu yüzden, flörtteki ilk buluşmanın önemi göz ardı edilmemelidir.
İlk buluşma, iki kişi arasında güçlü bir bağ kurmanın ilk adımıdır. Bu nedenle, bu anın unutulmaz olması önemlidir. İnsanların ilk buluşmadaki izlenimleri, karşı taraf hakkındaki düşüncelerini etkileyebilir. Akıcı bir konuşma tarzı kullanmak, samimi bir atmosfer yaratmak için ilk adımdır. Günlük konuşma diline uygun bir üslup benimsemek, karşınızdaki kişiyle daha iyi iletişim kurmanızı sağlar.
İlk buluşmanın başarılı olması için detaylara dikkat etmek gerekir. Buluşma mekanının seçimi, keyifli ve rahat bir ortam sunmalıdır. Ortamın romantik bir atmosfere sahip olması, unutulmaz bir etki bırakabilir. Aynı zamanda, karşılıklı ilgi alanlarınızı paylaşabileceğiniz etkinlikler seçmek de önemlidir. Örneğin, ortak bir hobi üzerine konuşmak veya birlikte yeni bir deneyim yaşamak, ilişkiyi güçlendirebilir.
İlk buluşmanın başarısı için iletişim becerileri de büyük önem taşır. İletişim sadece konuşmaktan ibaret değildir, dinlemek de önemlidir. Karşı tarafa gerçek bir ilgi göstermek, onunla bağ kurmanıza yardımcı olur. Ayrıca, samimi ve içten bir şekilde paylaşımlarda bulunmak, ilk buluşmanın özel anlarını yaratmanızı sağlar.
Unutulmaz bir ilk buluşma için spontane ve doğal olmak da önemlidir. Kendinizi olduğunuz gibi hissetmek, karşı tarafa güven verir. Yapmacık davranışlardan kaçınmak ve gerçek kişiliğinizi yansıtmak, etkileyici bir deneyim sunar.
Flörtteki ilk buluşmanın önemi büyüktür çünkü bu an, iki insan arasında bağların oluşmasına zemin hazırlar. Akıcı bir şekilde iletişim kurmak, detaylara dikkat etmek, samimi olmak ve doğal bir tavır sergilemek, unutulmaz bir ilk buluşma deneyimi yaşamanızı sağlayabilir.
Önceki Yazılar:
Sonraki Yazılar: april 25 defined in 1911 yearapril 25 - April 25;
april 25 - Imperial Education Conference opened in London; speech by Mr. Runciman. - Letters from King George V and Pres. Taft read at Tercentenary Bible celebration at New York. - In Hoe Library sale in New York, Gutenburg Bible sold for £10,000. - Australia reduces rate of postage to all parts of the British Empire to 1d. the half-ounce. - Day census taken of City of London gives a total of 362,742, being 61,358 more than in 1901.
april 25 defined in 1912 yearapril 25 - April 25;
april 25 - Inauguration of the new Campanile of St. Mark's, Venice. - The Education in Single-School Areas Bill with drawn from the Standing Committee of the House of Commons. - Major General E. C. Bethune becomes Director- General of the British Territorial Force. - Pres. Taft speaks in Mass, against Mr. Roosevelt. - Debate on the German Defence Bills in the Reichstag concluded. – Debate in the Russian Duma on the shooting of strikers on the Lena goldfields, Siberia. - Death at Folkestone of Mr. Justin McCarthy, aged 81. - Sixteenth annual art exhibition opens at Carnegie Institute, Pittsburg, Pa.; Charles Sims's painting "Pastorella" awarded medal of the first class.
near april 25 in Knolik
definition of word "april 25" was readed 919 times Longhua döneminde hadım Xiao Duo, Fu Wang ile tahta oturmasına yardım etmek için plan yaptı. Bu Yin Lou'nun merhum İmparator ile birlikte gömülmesi gerekiyordu ama Xiao Duo tarafından kurtarıldı.
Bir nedime olan Bu Yun Lou, imparatorun kadını olacaktı. Durumu nedeniyle, onu ölüme kadar takip etmesi gerekiyordu ama Xiao Duo, Fu Wang'ın dikkatini çektiği için onu kurtardı. Daha sonra Xiao'nun malikanesinde kalır ve zamanla yakınlaşırlar. Ancak duygularını açığa vuramazlar.
Yol engellerle dolu… Kaderleri ne olacak? 18bet乌克兰新增新冠肺炎确诊病例26例累计1251例
孙子兵法,一十三篇。美人既斩,良将得焉。其孙膑脚,筹策庞涓。吴起相魏,西河称贤;惨礉事楚,死後留权。
昔者弥子瑕见爱於卫君。卫国之法,窃驾君车者罪至刖。既而弥子之母病,人闻,往夜告之,弥子矫驾君车而出。君闻之而贤之曰:“孝哉,为母之故而犯刖罪!”与君游果园,弥子食桃而甘,不尽而奉君。君曰:“爱我哉,忘其口而念我!”及弥子色衰而爱弛,得罪於君。君曰:“是尝矫驾吾车,又尝食我以其馀桃。”故弥子之行未变於初也,前见贤而後获罪者,爱憎之至变也。故有爱於主,则知当而加亲;见憎於主,则罪当而加疏。故谏说之士不可不察爱憎之主而後说之矣。
子夏曰:“虽小道必有可观者焉,致远恐泥,是以君子不为也。”
却说先主乘势追杀,遂得猇亭。吴兵四散逃走。先主收兵,只不见关兴。先主慌令张苞等四面跟寻。原来关兴杀入吴阵,正遇仇人潘璋,骤马追之。��
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ی زور بازوی فرزندان، قدرت محلی و سرمایه مادی و غیر مادی محلی بود، بلکه کدخدایی که هیچ قدرت ذاتی یا ویژگی خاصی ندارد و برای جبران آن کاستی های سنتی با منتسب کردن خود به افراد و گروه ها و سازمان های مختلف که در برخی موارد به آنان باوری نیز ندارند سعی در مشروع جلوه دادن خویش دارد که بتواند نیات برآمده از خروجی فرهنگی دوران کدخدایی را در یک جامعه مدرن پی بگیرد. چنین ذهن برآمده از نظام کهن اجتماعی سنتی قوی طایفه ای و ناکارآمد، تمام قد به مقابله با هر نوخواهی و مدرن شدن و اجرای قوانین می پردازد و مانع هر خدمات رسانی و پاسخگویی جز از مجرای خود می شود. در چنین حالتی قانون که یک پدیده مدرن و یک توافق جمعی است تا جای که منافع او را به خطر نیندازد و به رشد، قوام و بقای او کمک نماید اجرا می شود.
۹- به نظر می رسد مفهوم توسعه اجتماعی به عنوان پیش شرط توسعه اقتصادی در لرستان مفهومی مغفول و فراموش شده است. در بین مردم و حتی برخی نخبگان محلی این مفهوم نا شناخته است. با مشاهده شعارهای اکثر شرکت کنندگان در کارزارهای انتخاباتی، به ندرت عناصری از توسعه اجتماعی در شعارهای انتخاباتی آنان یافت شود در عمده شعارها چه بازندگان و چه منتخبان ادوار گذشته آنچه فراوان مشاهده می شود، نام بردن از عناصری از توسعه اقتصادی است که با نگاهی از پایین به بالا و از طریق رایزنی با مرکز به دنبال تحقق آن در داخل استان لرستان می باشند .در بیشتر اوقات برای اکثر طرح ها از جمله طرح های کلان و راهبردی از قبیل سد و راه آهن و… عموما نیز موفق نبوده اند.
۱۰- در نهایت به نظر می رسد توسعه نهادی در لرستان با اختلال مواجه است و بیشتر شاهد توسعه نیافتگی نهادی هستیم تا توسعه یافتگی نهادی؛ دلیل اساسی این اختلال و کژکارکردی بخشی از آن مربوط به نیروی انسانی است که نه بر مبنای علم و تخصص و مهارت توسعه ای بلکه بر مبنای مولفه های سنتی ناکارآمد و در تناقض با توسعه فضای نهادی سازمانها و نهادهای دولتی توسعه را هم تحت تاثیر کنشگری های غیر توسعه ای و رفتارهای بی بنیاد علمی قرار می دهند و با باز تولید کردن فرهنگ رفتاری ماقبل مدرن در سازمان های مدرن که قاعدتا بایستی کارکرد توسعه ای داشته باشند، نهادهای مدرن توسعه ای را از مدار توسعه خارج می کنند./ انتهای پیام
false
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- آدرس پست الکترونیکی شما محفوظ بوده و نمایش داده نخواهد شد (新山14日讯)柔佛州政府即将迎来执政百日之际,率先公布施政6大核心,涵盖政府治理、经济发展、社会安全网、基础需求及设施、治安、整洁及环境、以及柔佛青年议程。
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柔佛州务大臣拿督翁哈菲兹指出,经历2年的疫情,如今的柔佛州需要重新出发。
“柔州是幸运的,我们拥有成功的所有要素,我的愿望是在2030年,让柔佛成为一个进步的州属。 ”
翁哈菲兹今日向柔州各公务员及非政府团体致训词时,引述发明家爱迪生的一句话,“没有执行的愿景是幻觉”。
他说,为了要达成以上愿景,州政府拟出6大核心,让柔州迈向先进州属。
有关仪式今早在柔佛国际会展中心进行,来自中央及州政府共计1600名公务员受邀出席聆听训词。
翁哈菲兹说,首个核心也是最重要的,就是政府治理,即州政府各阶层需要有良好治理。
因此,他说,在他治理下的团队,需要有效率、透明度、问责制及廉洁。
此外,他说,经过与柔州政府秘书丹斯里阿兹米诺哈尼商讨后,所有52级别以上的公务员将会被安排到国外进行短期课程培训、41至48级官员则将在国内进行短期培训。
他说,政府也将根据时下情况,重新检讨墓地法案、旅店法案。
“谈到行政方面,就无法避开廉洁,因此政府会延续去年推动的2021至2025柔州政府反贪污计划”,且也同意在所有政府部门推行无礼品政策(No Gift Policy),也包括大臣办公室。
“我相信,当政府治理问题得到完善和精简后,人民和投资者的信心也将增强。”
2030年要创造2600亿KDNK
柔州政府立下目标,到2030年时,柔州要创造2600亿令吉的国内生产总值(KDNK)。
翁哈菲兹指出,一个先进的州属,自然无法脱离经济,到2030年时,柔州将贡献国内生产总值达2600亿令吉,也是当今柔州经济规模的2倍以上。
“为了达到这个目标,柔州每年的经济成长需要达到7%,我承认这个目标很高,但我有信心可以达成。”
他说,另一个核心是社会安全网,这囊括贫困、妇女及儿童保护及提高卫生及收入等问题。
他期望将柔州打造成一个公平的州属,而不是福利州属,在柔州将不计种族、宗教及阶级提供援助。
此外,翁哈菲兹透露,州政府也致力解决虐待及家暴问题,在未来5年,将在新山、麻坡及居銮县开设3个妇女庇护中心,并将设立更多儿童日间托管中心。
全面提升柔州基设
柔佛州政府要全面提升柔州基础设施,首要是公路、房屋、水源、网路及粮食储备课题。
翁哈菲兹指出,他非常看重道路损坏的投诉,为了更快解决道路问题,州政府已委任特许经营公司维护州级、地方政府及甘榜路,持续加强零路洞运动。
“我与州秘书也将扩建南北大道永平北至士乃北路段、士乃与迪沙鲁大道列为首要任务。”
与此同时,翁哈菲兹说,柔州总人口当中超过半数,即接近200万人士青年,青年是柔州的重要资产,也决定柔州的未来。
“为推动柔佛青年更上一层楼,政府将开办领导学校,磨练青年人才,使他们成为全国最优秀的青年。”
提升治安 环境问题
柔州政府将提升州内治安、整洁及环境问题,并将支持环境、社会及治理(ESG)为重点的相关发展项目和计划。
翁哈菲兹说,4月1日国家边境开放后,在社交媒体充斥许多诋毁新山治安不好的消息,企图将柔州塑造为一个对游客危险地方。
他说,这些内容不仅没有基础支持,也抹杀警方的努力。
他宣布,柔州政府将提高治安,尤其是旅游区,包括准备更多流动警察货车
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ارچوب سایر جرایم پیشبینیشده در اساسنامه، در دیوان تحت تعقیب قرار داد؟ در نگاه اول اینگونه به ذهن می رسد که تعمیم جرایم پیشبینیشده در اساسنامه به اقدامات دارای آثار مشابه با آنها با مانع اصل «قانونیبودن جرایم» "nullum crimen sine lege" در ماده ۲۲ اساسنامه مواجه می شود (بنگرید به اینجا). اما، پاسخ دقیقتر به این پرسش این است که خسارات وارده به محیطزیست می تواند با رعایت برخی شرایط در قالب ژنوسید و جنایت علیه بشریت از سوی دیوان تحت تعقیب قرار بگیرد. در واقع، خسارت به محیطزیست در اینجا بعنوان یک روش یا وسیله برای ارتکاب ژنوسید و جنایت علیه بشریت _نه بعنوان یک جرم جداگانۀ تحت صلاحیت دیوان_ مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد.
تخریب محیطزیست می تواند عنصر مادی بند c ماده ۶ اساسنامه در خصوص ژنوسید قلمداد شود. طبق بند c، تحمیل عمدی شرایطی از زندگی به یک گروه ملی، قومی، نژادی و مذهبی که منجر به نابودی کلی یا جزئی آنها شود، ژنوسید قلمداد می گردد. آنچه در اینجا مجرمانه است، اقداماتی است که علیه انسان ها رخ داده و نه اقداماتی که موجب ورود خسارت به محیطزیست شده است (بنگرید به اینجا). رویۀ دیوان در قضیه عمر البشیر در وضعیت سودان این نتیجهگیری را تأیید می کند. یکی از اتهامات عمر البشیر رئیسجمهور سابق سودان که دستور بازداشت او در سال ۲۰۰۹ صادر شده، این بود که او رهبری دولتی را برعهده داشته که چاه ها و پمپ های آب مناطقی که گروه های هدف در آنجا ساکن بودند را آلوده کرده بود و قبایل حامی دولت را تشویق می کرد تا در این مناطق اسکان یابند (بنگرید به اینجا). شعبۀ پیشدادرسی دیوان در بند ۵۸ رأی سال ۲۰۱۰ خود در این قضیه تصریح می کند که آلودن آب در راستای پیشبرد یک سیاست کلی مربوط به ارتکاب ژنوسید و بطور مشخص تحمیل شرایطی از زندگی نسبت به گروه های قومی فور "Fur" و ماسالیت "Masalit" و زاقاوا "Zaghawa" است که می تواند درنهایت منجر به نابودی فیزیکی آنها شود. البته، ویژگی های اِکوسید به جنایت علیه بشریت و برخی از مصادیق آن ازجمله نابودسازی یا اخراج و یا آزارواذیت نزدیکتر است. بدین ترتیب که اگر ورود خسارت به محیطزیست بعنوان روش یا وسیلهای برای ارتکاب جرایم مزبور مورد استفاده قرار گیرد و این خسارت بخشی از یک حملۀ گسترده یا سیستماتیک باشد، دیوان می تواند در چارچوب جنایت علیه بشریت به آن رسیدگی کند. همچنین، خسارات زیستمحیطی را می توان در چارچوب شقّ "k" بند نخست ماده ۷ اساسنامه بعنوان «سایر اعمال غیرانسانی» قلمداد نمود و آن را در دیوان تحت رسیدگی قرار داد. طبق این مقرره، «سایر اعمال غیرانسانی» که دارای ویژگی های مشابه با سایر مصادیق جنایت علیه بشریت است و عمداً سبب رنج عظیم و یا صدمۀ جدی به سلامت فیزیکی و روانی غیرنظامیان می شود، جنایت علیه بشریت قلمداد می گردد. البته، سند خطمشی دادستانی دیوان نیز که در آن به خسارات زیستمحیطی توجه شده، در این رابطه قابل ذکر است. در این سند که در سال ۲۰۱۶ منتشر شده است، بیان می شود که دفتر دادستانی در گزینش پرونده ها برای تعقیب و تحقیق، به جرایمی که به تخریب محیطزیست و بهرهبرداری غیرقانونی از منابع طبیعی منجر شدهاند، توجه ویژه ای خواهد داشت.
همان طور که کاملاً مشخص است، ظرفیت های فعلی دیوان برای تعقیب جرم اِکوسید کافی نیست. ازاینرو پیشنهادهایی در خصوص اصلاح اساسنامه و افزودن جرم اِکوسید به اساسنامه ارایه شده است. شاید این ایراد مطرح شود که جرمانگاری اِکوسید در کنفرانس رم در سال ۱۹۸۸ مطرح شده بود و مورد پذیرش قرار نگرفت و طرح دوبارۀ این موضوع برخلاف قصد تنظیمکنندگان اساسنامه است. در پاسخ باید گفت که بحران های زیستمحیطی آنچنان که امروزه جامعۀ بین المللی را تهدید می کند، در زمان برگزاری کنفرانس رم در سال ۱۹۸۸ قابل توجه نبود و می توان گفت که اوضاع و احوال زمان انعقاد معاهده رُم در این رابطه بطور جدی تغییر یافته است. در جریان برگزاری هجدهمین مجمع دولت های عضو دیوان در دِسامبر ۲۰۱۹، پیشنهاد افزودن جرم اِکوسید به اساسنامۀ دیوان از سوی دولت های مالدیو و وانواتو بطور رسمی مطرح گردید. این دولت ها از سایر دولت های عضو دیوان درخواست کردند تا صلاحیت دیوان را به جرم اِکوسید نیز تعمیم دهند (بنگرید به اینجا). البته، این موضوع در دکترین بسیار مورد بحث قرار گرفته و پیشنهادهای متعددی در این رابطه مطرح شده است. جدیترین این پیشنهاد ها در ژوئن ۲۰۲۱ از سوی گروه کارشناسان مستقل "independent expert panel" در چارچوب بنیاد «اِکوسید را متوقف کنید» "Stop Ecocide Foundation" ارایه شده که حتی تعریف جرم اِکوسید و عناصر آن را نیز بطور مفصل ذکر و تشریح شده است (برای مطالعه در خصوص شرح و نقد این پیشنهاد بنگرید به اینجا).
حتی اگر اجماعی در خصوص افزودن اِکوسید به اساسنامه حاصل شود نیز فرآیند مربوط به اجرای عملی آن در دیوان مصائب عدیدهای را بدنبال خواهد داشت. بدین ترتیب که طبق ماده ۱۲۱(۳) اساسنامۀ دیوان، دوسوم دولت های عضو
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. The genre is famous for its use in rituals for deity mediumship; it helps hypnotize the medium for reception of the deities and accompanies the medium's actions with appropriate music.
- Cải lương: A kind of modern folk opera that originated in South Vietnam during the 20th century and blossomed in the 1930s as a theatre of the middle class during the country's French colonial period. It blends southern Vietnamese folk songs, classical music, hát tuồng (a classical theater form based on Chinese opera), and modern spoken drama. Cải lương utilizes extensive vibrato techniques. It remains very popular in modern Vietnam when compared to other folk styles.
- Hát chèo: A form of generally satirical musical theatre, often encompassing dance, traditionally performed by Vietnamese peasants in northern Vietnam. Its origins date to the twelfth century during the Lý Dynasty and it has existed in its present form since roughly the sixteenth century. It derives from folk traditions, and was orally transmitted; unlike courtly theater traditions, it employs no scenery and sparse costumes and makeup. It involves a combination of traditional set pieces and improvisational routines appropriate to amateur theater. The traditional musical ensemble consisted of fiddle, flute, and drum, though in modern recreations more instruments are used.
- Hát tuồng (also known as Hát bội): A theater form featuring many well-known stock characters. Strongly influenced by Chinese opera, it originated as entertainment for the royal court and was later performed by traveling troupes for commoners and peasants.
Vietnam has 54 different ethnic groups, each with its own traditional dance. Among the ethnic Vietnamese majority, there are several traditional dances performed widely at festivals and other special occasions, such as the lion dance.
In the imperial court there also developed throughout the centuries a series of complex court dances which require great skill. Some of the more widely known are the imperial lantern dance, fan dance, and platter dance. The theme of most of these dances is to honor the sovereign and ensure his longevity and the prosperity of his country. Imperial court dance was recognized in 2005 by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, along with Nhã nhạc.
Water puppetry is a distinct Vietnamese art which had its origins in the 12th century. In water puppetry, the “stage” is a pond or waist-deep pool. The puppets are carved out of wood and often weigh up to 15 kilograms. Up to 8 puppeteers stand behind a split-bamboo screen, decorated to resemble a temple facade, and control the puppets using long bamboo rods and string mechanisms hidden beneath the water’s surface. Epic storylines are played out with many different characters, often depicting traditional scenes of Vietnamese life.
A traditional Vietnamese orchestra provides background music accompaniment. The instrumentation includes vocals, drums, wooden bells, cymbals, horns, erhu (Chinese two-stringed fiddle), and bamboo flutes. The bamboo flute's clear, simple notes may accompany royalty while the drums and cymbals may loudly announce a fire-breathing dragon's entrance. The puppets enter from either side of the stage, or emerge from the murky depths of the water. Singers of Cheo (a form of opera originating in northern Vietnam) sing songs which tell the story being acted out by the puppets. The musicians and the puppets interact during performance; the musicians may yell a word of warning to a puppet in danger or a word of encouragement to a puppet in need.
Water puppetry almost died out in the twentieth century, but it has been saved by preservation efforts of preservation and is now largely seen by tourists to Vietnam.
The cinema of Vietnam has largely been shaped by the wars fought in the country from the 1940s to the 1970s. In the 1920s, a group of Vietnamese intellectuals formed the Huong Ky Film Company in Hanoi. It produced documentaries on the funeral of Emperor Khai Dinh and the enthronement of Bảo Đại, and the silent feature, Một đồng kẽm tậu được ngựa (A Penny for a Horse). The first sound films were produced from 1937 to 1940, with Trọn với tình (True to Love), Khúc khải hoàn (The Song of Triumph) and Toét sợ ma (Toét's Scared of Ghosts) by the Asia Film Group studio in Hanoi with the participation of artist Tám Danh. The Vietnam Film Group, led by Trần Tấn Giàu produced Một buổi chiều trên sông Cửu Long (An Evening on the Mekong River) and Thầy Pháp râu đỏ (The Red-Bearded Sorcerer).
The government Ministry of Information and Propaganda formed a film department around 1945 and documented battles in the First Indochina War. After the end of the First Indochina War and the creation of North Vietnam and South Vietnam, there were two Vietnamese film industries, with the Hanoi industry focusing on propaganda films and Saigon producing mostly war-society-themed or comedy films.
Hanoi's Vietnam Film Studio was established in 1956 and the Hanoi Film School opened in 1959. The first feature film produced in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam was a nationalistic work directed by Nguyễn Hồng Nghị, Chung một Dòng sông (Together on the Same River). Documentaries and feature films from Hanoi attracted attention at film festivals in Eastern Europe at the time. The documentary Nước về Bắc Hưng Hải (Water Returns to Bắc Hưng Hải) won the Golden Award at the 1959 Moscow Film Festival, and the 1963 feature by Phạm Kỳ Nam, Chị Tư Hậu (Sister Tư Hậu) won the Silver Award at Moscow. It starred lead actress Trà Giang. The Hanoi-based industry focused on documenting the Vietnam War, producing 463 newsreels, 307 documentaries, and 141 scientific films between 1965 and 1973, in contrast to just 36 feature films and 27 cartoons.
Saigon produced numerous documentary and public information films, as well as feature films. The most well known feature film in the late 1950s was Chúng Tôi Muốn Sống (We Want To Live), a realistic depiction of the bloody land reform campaign in North Vietnam under Communist-dominated Vietminh. Some mid-1960s black-and-white features dealt with war themes, with actors such as Đoàn Châu Mậu and La Thoại Tân. Some later popular color features revolved around the theme of family or personal tragedy in a war torn society, such as Người Tình Không Chân Dung (Faceless Love) starring Kiều Chinh, Xa Lộ Không Đèn (Dark Highway) starring Thanh Nga, Chiếc Bóng Bên Đường (Roadside Shadow) starring Kim Cương and Thành Được. Comedy movies were usually released around Tet, the Vietnamese New Year; most notable was Triệu Phú Bất Đắc Dĩ (The Reluctant Millionaire) starring the well loved comedian Thanh Việt.
After Reunification of North Vietnam and South Vietnam, studios in the former South Vietnam turned to making Social Realism films. Vietnamese feature film output increased and by 1978, the number of feature films made each year was boosted from around three annually during the war years to 20. Films from the years following the war focused on heroic efforts in the revolution, human suffering created by the war and social problems of post-war reconstruction. The shift to a market economy in 1986 dealt a blow to Vietnamese film making, which struggled to compete with video and television. The number of films produced in Vietnam has dropped off sharply since 1987.
A number of filmmakers continued to produce film that would be seen on the art cinema circuit. Trần Văn Thủy's Tiếng vĩ cầm ở Mỹ Lai (The Sound of the Violin at My Lai) won Best Short Film prize at the 43rd Asia Pacific Film Festival in 1999. Đời cát (Sandy Life) by Nguyễn Thanh won best picture at the same festival the following year. Bùi Thạc Chuyên's Cuốc xe đêm (Night Cyclo Trip) won third prize in the short film category at the Cannes Film Festival in 2000.
Better known, however, are European productions in Vietnam, such as The Lover and Indochine, as well as films by Việt Kiều directors Tran Anh Hung and Tony Bui. Tran's first feature, The Scent of the Green Papaya won the Golden Camera at the Cannes Film Festival in 1993 and was the first Vietnamese film nominated for an Oscar, in 1994. His other films include Xích lô (Cyclo, 1995) and Mùa hè chiều thẳng đứng (Vertical Ray of the Sun) in 2000. Tony Bui's Ba mùa (Three Seasons, 1998) won prizes at the Sundance Film Festival in 1998. Another European co-production, Mùa len trâu (The Buffalo Boy) by Nguyễn Võ Nghiêm Minh, has won numerous awards at film festivals, including the Chicago International Film Festival in 2004.
In recent years, as Vietnam's film industry has made efforts to modernize and move beyond the government-backed propaganda films, contemporary Vietnamese filmmakers have gained a wider audience with films such as Buffalo Boy, Bar Girls, The White Silk Dress, and Muoi.
Vietnamese literature is literature, both oral and written, created largely by Vietnamese-speaking people, although Francophone Vietnamese and English-speaking Vietnamese authors in Australia and the United States are counted by many critics as part of the national tradition. For much of its history, Vietnam was dominated by China and as a result much of the written work during this period was in Classical Chinese. Chữ nôm, created around the tenth century, allowed writers to compose in Vietnamese using modified Chinese characters. Although regarded as inferior to Chinese, it gradually grew in prestige. It flourished in the eighteenth century when many notable Vietnamese writers and poets composed their works in chữ nôm and when it briefly became the official written script.
While the quốc ngữ script was created in the seventeenth century, it did not become popular outside of missionary groups until the early twentieth century, when the French colonial administration mandated its use in French Indochina. By the mid-twentieth century, virtually all Vietnamese works of literature were composed in quốc ngữ.
Some defining works of literature include The Tale of Kieu by Nguyen Du, and Luc Van Tien by Nguyen Dinh Chieu.
Legendary female poetess Ho Xuan Huong (born near the end of the eighteenth century) composed much of her poetry in Chu nom, and most of it has been translated into Quoc ngu for modern Vietnamese. Her poetry continues to be widely popular. The works of some poets such as the famous Mandarin official Duong Khue were adapted into songs that are still famous today, such as the Ca trù-genre song "Hồng hồng, tuyết tuyết."
Vietnamese poetry, along with much folk "literature," is primarily an oral tradition, because until the twentieth century literacy was restricted mostly to scholars and the elite.
- ↑ Vietnam Art Books, The creative beginning. Retrieved October 23, 2008.
- ↑ Ibid.
- ↑ Charles Higham, The Bronze Age of Southeast Asia (Cambridge World Archaeology, 1996, ISBN 0-521-56505-7).
- ↑ Vietnam Art Books, Pottery and ceramics during Chinese rule. Retrieved October 23, 2008.
- ↑ Vietnam.vn, VietNamNet Bridge. Retrieved October 23, 2008.
- ↑ Vietnam Art Books, Pottery and ceramics during Chinese rule. Retrieved October 23, 2008.
- ↑ Ibid.
- ↑ Ibid.
- ↑ Vietscape, Chua Hong—Perfume Pagoda. Retrieved October 24, 2008.
- ↑ Asia-Art, Art of Vietnam. Retrieved October 24, 2008.
- ↑ Vietnamese Art Work, Dong Ho Paintings. Retrieved October 23, 2008.
- Hejzlar, Josef, Werner Forman, and Bedřich Forman. The Art of Vietnam. London: Hamlyn, 1973. ISBN 0600391256.
- Higham, Charles. The Bronze Age of Southeast Asia. Cambridge World Archaeology, 1996. ISBN 0-521-56505-7.
- Noppe, Catherine, and Jean-François Hubert. Art of Vietnam. Temporis collection. New York: Parkstone. 2003. ISBN 1859958605.
- Taylor, Nora A. Painters in Hanoi: An Ethnography of Vietnamese art. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 2004. ISBN 0824826132.
- Tran Van Khe/Nguyen Thuyet Phong. "Vietnam, V, vi:Theater." In Sadie, Stanley, and John Tyrrell. The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. New York: Grove. 2001. ISBN 1561592390.
All links retrieved October 23, 2008.
- Dong Son bronze drums (Photo collection)
- Vietnamese blockwood prints
- Brief history of Vietnamese ceramics and pottery
- Dong Ho painting article and picture collections.
- Brief history
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Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. بررسی جایگاه فقهی و حقوقی مجازات تشهیر در ایجاد امنیت عمومی و ارتقاء حقوق شهروندی(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
منبع: دانش انتظامی سال بیست و سوم تابستان ۱۴۰۰ شماره ۲ (پیاپی ۹۱) 153 - 179
زمینه و هدف: پژ
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وی بیان کرد: البته به تازگی بیمه بستری زندانیان با همکاری بیمه سلامت ایران انجام گرفته است اما باید گفت بیمه بستری بخش کوچکی از اقدامات درمانی بوده و نیاز است که بیمههای درمان، بیمه هزینههای پاراکلینیکی نیز به طور کامل اجرا شود.
رییس سازمان زندانها و اقدامات تامینی و تربیتی کشور در پاسخ به این سوال که ضرورت ساخت زندانهای جدید چیست؟ گفت: ما به چند دلیل نیاز به ساخت زندانهای جدید داریم.
به گفته جهانگیر، نکته مهمی که باید در ابتدا ذکر شود این است که ساخت زندان جدید به معنای افزایش تعداد زندانها نیست، بلکه در بسیاری از موارد ساخت زندانهای جدید برای جایگزینی با زندانهای قدیمی است. از طرف دیگر تعدادی از زندانها در داخل شهرها قرار دارند که طبق قانون باید آنها را از شهرها خارج کنیم.
وی ادامه داد: ضرورت دیگری که ساخت زندانهای جدید را ایجاب میکند، افزایش سرانههای اصلی از جمله سرانه اسکان زندانیان و همچنین توسعه استانداردهای لازم است. در مجموع ساخت زندانهای جدید و جایگزینی با زندانهای قدیمی به لحاظ حقوق شهروندی نیز مهم است.
اعطای مرخصی به متهم تحت بازداشت موقت - شرایط و ضوابط مرخصی 15 روزه به زندانیان به مناسبت لیالی قدر
رییس سازمان زندانها با اشاره به سفر استانی رئیس دستگاه قضایی به استان مازندران درباره وضعیت زندانهای این استان گفت: استان مازندران دارای 10 مرکز تامینی و تربیتی است که در حدود 8 هزار زندانی را نگهداری میکند که از این تعداد حدود 96 درصد زندانیان را مردان تشکیل میدهند. جهانگیر ادامه داد: در مجموع 75 درصد زندانیان دارای محکومیت قطعی و 18 درصد تحت قرار و 7 درصد محکوم و دارای قرار باز هستند. رییس سازمان زندانها و اقدامات تامینی و تربیتی کشور بیشترین جرم زندانیان استان مازندران را جرایم مربوط به مواد مخدر دانست و افزود: حدود 41 درصد زندانیان استان را جرایم مواد مخدر شامل میشود که نرم کشور حدود 43 درصد است. به گفته وی، بعد از مواد مخدر، سرقت و ربودن مال غیر در رتبه دوم جرایم استان قرار دارد که حدود 25 درصد جرایم استان را تشکیل میدهد. جهانگیر با بیان اینکه چندین پروژه در استان مازندران در حال ساخت است، اعلام کرد: از جمله این پروژهها، ندامتگاه تنکابن، ندامتگاه آمل، ندامتگاه بهشهر، کانون اصلاح و تربیت ساری و همچنین زندان مرکزی ساری است که تمامی این پروژهها در مراحل مختلف ساخت قرار دارند. رییس سازمان زندانها افزود: دو ندامتگاه و یک بازداشتگاه نیز برای استان مازندران پیشبینی شده است که در مرحله مطالعه و جانمایی است و در حوزه اشتغال و حرفهآموزی و فعالیتهای فرهنگی و مددکاری نیز در این استان اقدامات بسیار خوبی صورت گرفته است. وی تصریح کرد: پیگیریهای مستمر و سازندهای برای صلح و سازش و گذشت با همکاری مراجع قضایی و شورای حل اختلاف صورت گرفته که از 76 پرونده محکومان به قصاص تعداد 36 پرونده منجر به اخذ رضایت از اولیای دم شده و بخشیدن زندگی دوباره به آنها شده است.
جهانگیر در پایان اعلام کرد: در حوزه اشتغال و حرفهآموزی نیز 1703 نفر در فعالیتهای کشاورزی، صنایع دستی، پرورش قارچ، پرورش مرغ و اردک و دامپروری، تولید بلوک و خدماتی مشغول به کار هستند.
منبع : روزنامه حمایت اصطلاح "بازار سرمایه" اغلب برای مراجعه به بازار سهام استفاده می شود ، اما در واقع تعریف بسیار گسترده تری دارد. در این مقاله ، ما بازارهای سرمایه را تعریف خواهیم کرد ، در مورد نقشی که آنها در سیستم مالی بازی می کنند ، بحث خواهیم کرد و در مورد انواع بازارهای مالی که در این دسته قرار دارند صحبت می کنیم و در این گروه گنجانده نشده است.
بازارهای سرمایه چیست؟
بازارهای سرمایه به طور گسترده ای به بخش هایی از یک سیستم مالی که با افزایش سرمایه از طریق سرمایه گذاری یا تجارت سرمایه گذاری با سایر سرمایه گذاران سروکار دارند ، اشاره دارد. کارکرد اصلی بازارهای سرمایه ، جمع آوری خریداران و فروشندگان سرمایه گذاری برای تسهیل نقدینگی - توانایی خرید سریع و فروش سرمایه گذاری - و همچنین اطمینان از معاملات صاف و منظم است.
اصطلاحات "بازارهای سرمایه" و "بازارهای سهام" اغلب به صورت متناوب مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند ، اما مهم است که بین آنها تمایز قائل شوید. بازار سهام نوعی بازار سرمایه است ، اما بازارهای سرمایه می توانند هر بستر ای باشند که سرمایه گذاری ها خریداری و فروخته می شوند.
سه نوع اصلی بازار سرمایه وجود دارد. بازارهای سهام وجود دارد ، جایی که سهام سهام شرکت های معامله شده عمومی برای خرید و فروش سرمایه گذاران ذکر شده است. بازارهای اوراق قرضه وجود دارد ، که در آن ابزارهای بدهی خریداری و فروخته می شوند ، و بازارهای ارزی وجود دارد ، که در آن ارزهای مختلف از سراسر جهان معامله می شوند.
همچنین گزینه ها و بازارهای آتی ، بازارهای کالایی ، بازارهای رمزنگاری و موارد دیگر وجود دارد ، اگرچه اینها بیشتر تحت گروه وسیع تر از
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tuo padre e di qualcuno che le ha fatto un torto in Italia nel 1961 prima di arrivare alla ricetta. Quando dici “Devo andare, puoi per favore darmi la ricetta?” lei risponderà: “Vedi, non hai mai tempo per me”, e poi trascorrerà un’altra ora ricordandoti che è una brava madre.
Passo 2: Raccogli gli ingredienti.
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Una lattina da 28 once di pomodori San Marzano interi che tua madre ha fatto scivolare nel tuo bagaglio l’ultima volta che hai visitato
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¼ tazza di olio extravergine di oliva da una grande latta di olio che tua madre ha intrufolato nel tuo bagaglio l’ultima volta che ci sei stato
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7 spicchi d’aglio, pelati e tagliati a scaglie, che tua mamma ha fatto scivolare nel tuo bagaglio l’ultima volta che ci sei stato
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1 grande basilico fresco dalla pianta di basilico che tua madre ha fatto scivolare nel tuo bagaglio l’ultima volta che hai visitato (disimballa tutti i tuoi vestiti per lavarli, di nuovo)
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1 cucchiaino di sale
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1 vita di colpa e vergogna
Passaggio 3: Scaldare l’olio in una padella capiente a fuoco basso; aggiungi l’aglio e fai rosolare finché non è tenero, come la chiazza di peli del labbro superiore che hai rimosso più volte con il laser ma che continua a ricrescere perché non puoi cancellare la tua eredità.
Passaggio 4: Unire i pomodori, il basilico e il sale. Schiaccia i pomodori con un cucchiaio, come tua madre ha schiacciato i tuoi sogni da adolescente di avere amici seduti su un divano senza plastica. Fate sobbollire, mescolando di tanto in tanto. Lascia cuocere la salsa per quindici o venti minuti, usando questo tempo per pulire in modo maniacale la tua cucina proprio come tua madre puliva in modo maniacale la cucina mentre il resto della famiglia si godeva la cena di Natale. Riconnettiti al trauma di gridare: “Mamma, per favore siediti e mangia!” e lei che risponde: “Cosa, pensi che la lavastoviglie si pulirà da sola?”
Quando hai finito di pulire il bancone, assicurati di far sapere ripetutamente al tuo partner/bambini/coinquilini/cane/piante d’appartamento che oggi non sei solo cucinato ma anche pulito, finché non lodano il tuo martirio. Metti quello straccio nella tasca della tua vestaglia, perché ne avrai sicuramente bisogno di nuovo presto.
Passaggio 5: Versa la salsa sulla pasta che tua madre ha fatto scivolare nel tuo bagaglio l’ultima volta che sei stato. Prima di servire, scatta una foto e inviala a tua madre insieme alla pasta emoji, all’emoji della bandiera italiana e all’emoji degli occhi del cuore. Attendo con ansia la sua approvazione.
Passaggio 6: Rispondi alla telefonata di tua madre che ti chiede come aprire il testo di una foto, di nuovo. Per favore, concedi più tempo per questo passaggio, poiché tua madre molto probabilmente smetterà di ascoltare le tue indicazioni e inizierà a parlare di merda di sua cugina con il brutto marito che ha avuto il coraggio di dare a tua nipote solo cento dollari per la sua prima comunione quando tua madre ha dato suo figlia centocinquanta dollari.
Passaggio 7: Dopo che tua madre avrà finalmente aperto la foto, permettile di criticare il piatto. (Esempi includono: “la pasta sembra troppo cotta”, “la pasta non sembra abbastanza cotta”, “è troppa pasta, ingrasserai”, “non è abbastanza pasta, diventerai troppo magra,” e, “non hai pulito il bancone abbastanza bene.”) A seguito della sua estesa critica, farà un solo complimento sulla tua cucina che in qualche modo trasformerà in un complimento sulla sua cucina.
Passaggio 8: Dai un morso alla tua pasta, che ora è fredda perché hai passato tanto tempo al telefono con tua madre e poi con tuo fratello a parlare di tua madre.
Passaggio 9: Ordina cibo tailandese. ♦
. Great Migrations: Whales, Wildebeests, Butterflies, Elephants, and Other Amazing Animals on the Move
By Elizabeth Carney
National Geographic Children's Books, 2010
This book is a companion to the television series on the National Geographic channel. This book is filled with full color photographs and wonderful text that also has visual appeal. Learn about the migration habits of eight different animals in this wonderful book.
The Journey: Stories of Migration
By Cynthia Rylant
The Blue Sky Press, 2006
Learn about locusts, monarch butterflies, gray whales, American silver eels, caribou, and Arctic terns and their complex journeys. Beautiful artwork depicting the migration of these animals graces page after page.
What Is Migration?
By John Crossingham
Crabtree Publishing Company, 2001
Voyage, fly and move with animals of all types and species as they move across the world to feed and survive. Learn about the ones you are familiar with and also with the ones you are not; like eels as they battle the elements for survival in this complex trip.
Going Home: The Mystery of Animal Migration
By Marianne Berkes
Dawn Publishing, 2010
This is a unique look at migrations through poetry written from the view of the migratory animal – as if seen through their eyes. Maps, Websites, beautiful illustrations and even activities make this a great book for kids and the adults in their lives, as well.
Pushes & Pulls: Why do People Migrate? (Investigating Human Migration & Settlement)
By Robert Walker
Crabtree Publishing Co., 2010
People migrate too. This book presents the reasons and the details of migration for the human world. And why do they choose to live where they do?
The Migration of a Whale (Amaze)
By Tanya Kant
Children's Press, 2008
Follow the gray whale and learn of its life from embryo to adult and track the migration using the map provided. See inside the whale using the special "see-through" page. A fun tool for learning all about the gray whale.
The Peregrine's Journey: A Story of Migration
By Madeleine Dunphy
Web of Life Children's Books; First Trade Paper Edition, 2008
This book is based on an actual bird that was tracked by the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service. Learn all about the bird's food, life, and migration. This story begins in Alaska and finishes when the bird arrives in Argentina two months later.
Animals That Migrate
By Carmen Bredeson
Franklin Watts Publishing, 2002
Learn about the differences in animals' hibernation locations including burrows and caves. Photographs and wonderful text make this a terrific book to keep in your library. This information was published in 1966 in An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock. It has not been corrected and will not be updated.
Up-to-date information can be found elsewhere in Te Ara.
From the religious revival in England during the eighteenth century arose a new interest in overseas missions. The Church Missionary Society, formed by lay and clerical evangelicals in 1799, grew into an influential body sending missionaries to many parts of the world, including New Zealand. The Wesleyan Missionary Society was formed in 1813 and its activities were directly controlled by the English and, after 1855, the Australasian Methodist Conference. Both societies depended on subscriptions from members of missionary associations for financial support. In France missionary activity began to revive about 1815. The missionaries belonged to various religious orders and were under the ultimate control of the Sacred Congregation of Propaganda in Rome, while financial support came largely from the Society for the Propaganda of the Faith, founded at Lyons in 1819. 30 Haziran 2011 Perşembe - 16:55 Sporx.com dış haberler
Nike, İngiltere Premier Lig, İspanya La Liga ve İtalya Serie A'da 2011/12 sezonunun resmi topu olan "Nike Seitiro"'yu tanıttı.
Bir önceki sezon kullanılan topa göre hızlanma özelliği daha fazla olan Seitiro, kullanılan renkler sayesinde de oyuncuların topu saha içerisinde net bir şekilde görüp farkındalıklarını artıracak şekilde tasarlanmış. Firma tarafından "NİKE RADAR" teknolojisi adı verilen bu özellik sayesinde futbolcuların daha hızlı karar verip uygulamaları hedeflenmiş.
Top ilk olarak Kupa Amerika'da kullanılacak ve ardından İngiltere Premier Lig, İspanya La Liga, İtalya Serie A, Asya Şampiyonlar Ligi, Kupa Libertadores gibi tüm turnuvalarda da kullanılacak. Seitiro bunun dışında Brezilya, Fransa ve Portekiz federasyonlarının da resmi futbol topu olarak kabul edildi.
İngiltere Premier Lig 2011/12 resmi futbol topu:
İtalya Serie A 2011/12 resmi futbol topu:
İspanya La Liga 2011/12 resmi futbol topu:
Uluslararası ve ülke Federasyonları'nın organizasyonlarında kullanılacak resmi futbol topu: Merhaba! Bu blog yazısında, dijital kartvizitlerin önemine ve kullanım avantajlarına odaklanacağız. İlk olarak, dijital kartvizit nedir ve nasıl kullanılır başlıklarına değineceğiz. Ardından, dijital kartvizitlerin işletmeler için sağladığı avantajlardan bahsedeceğiz. Daha sonra, dijital kartvizitlerin oluşturulması ve kullanımını artırma yöntemlerini ele alacağız. Son olarak, dijital kartvizitlerin geleceğini ve etkilerini inceleyeceğiz. Hazır mısınız? O zaman başlayalım!
Dijital kartvizit nedir?
Dijital kartvizitler, geleneksel kartvizitlerin dijital formda olan versiyonlarıdır. Günümüzde iş dünyasında hızlı bir şekilde yaygınlaşan bu yeni iş iletişim aracı, kişilerin kendilerini ve işlerini tanıtmak için kullanılır. Dijital kartvizitler, bir kişinin iletişim bilgilerini içerebileceği gibi, sosyal medya hesaplarının ve web sitesinin linklerini de içerebilir. Bu sayede, bir kişinin veya şirketin profesyonel profilini çevrimiçi olarak kolayca paylaşabilir ve erişmek isteyenlerin hızlı bir şekilde iletişim kurabilmesini sağlar.
Dijital kartvizitler, iş dünyasında birçok avantaja sahiptir. Öncelikle, kağıt tabanlı kartvizitlere göre çevre dostudur. Kağıt israfını önler ve doğal kaynakların daha verimli kullanılmasını sağlar.
Aynı zamanda, dijital kartvizitlerin fiziksel kartvizitlere göre daha büyük bir potansiyeli vardır. İnternet ve sosyal medya kullanımının yaygınlaşmasıyla, dijital kartvizitlerin paylaşımı da kolaylaşmıştır. Bir kişi veya şirket, dijital kartvizitini e-posta, mesaj veya sosyal medya üzerinden hızlı bir şekilde gönderebilir. Böylece, kartvizit sahibi olan kişi veya şirketin erişebileceği kitle genişler ve iletişim daha hızlı bir şekilde gerçekleşir.
- Dijital kartvizitler, iş dünyasında hızlı bir şekilde yaygınlaşan bir iletişim aracıdır.
- Bir kişinin iletişim bilgilerini içerebileceği gibi, sosyal medya hesaplarının ve web sitesinin linklerini de içerebilir.
- Dijital kartvizitler, çevre dostu bir seçenektir ve kağıt kullanımını azaltır.
|Dijital kartvizitlerin avantajları
|Dijital kartvizitlerin kullanımı artırma yöntemleri
|Dijital kartvizitlerin geleceği ve etkileri
|Daha geniş erişim imkanı
|Web sitenizde ve sosyal medya profilinizde paylaşın
|Daha fazla dijital dönüşüm
|Kağıt israfını önler
|E-posta imzalarında kullanın
|İletişimin daha hızlı gerçekleşmesi
|Hızlı ve kolay paylaşım
|Dijital kartvizitlerin QR kodlarını kullanın
|Çevre dostu bir seçenek
Dijital kartvizitlerin avantajları nelerdir?
Dijital kartvizitler günümüz iş dünyasında giderek daha popüler hale geliyor. Geleneksel kartvizitlerin yerini alan dijital kartvizitler, birkaç önemli avantaja sahiptir. İşte dijital kartvizitlerin sunduğu bazı faydalar:
1. Çevre Dostu:
Dijital kartvizitler kağıt ve mürekkep tüketimi gerektirmez. Bu nedenle, doğal kaynakların korunmasına yardımcı olur ve çevre dostudur. Aynı zamanda, dijital kartvizitlerin depolanması ve paylaşılması da fiziksel kartvizitlere göre daha az yer kaplar, böylece gereksiz kâğıt at
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But scientists at the University of Glasgow and Harvard University in the US suggest exposure to two common infections — threadworms followed by the Epstein-Barr virus — may be the trigger.
The findings therefore suggest that developing a vaccine or drugs to stop people getting the Epstein-Barr virus could also make them immune to multiple sclerosis.
Professor John Paul Leach, consultant neurologist at the University of Glasgow, said: ‘MS is a condition where the body produces antibodies against itself for reasons that have never been understood and goes against its own nervous system. It is odd that we have never found out why some people are more prone than others.
|Read on: Multiple sclerosis study claims discovery of cause of the disease | Daily Telegraph| Due to the popularisation of video sharing servers and their successful impact on the viewing audiences, the drop in prices of consumer video production equipment and the accessibility to editing software, the production of educational videos has become a considerable resource for educators. In Higher Education (HE) video is not only being produced as a means of conveying learning messages to distant students but to attempting to enrich the academic practice of enthusiast practitioners who decide to use video - either self-produced, commercially produced or custom produced and shared over the net - for an educational purpose. In an analysis of the target audiences of four different HE groups at Lancaster University, UK that used video during their courses – webcast environment for video lecturing, VLE with just-in-time video explanations, video interviews as discussion enhancer and video recording of the performance of dance students - it was observed that a target audience that is fostered to commit in critical thinking activities tends to benefit more from this kind of medium. It was learnt from the studies, that when it is about educational digital video, a user-centred approach for the development of the online environment where the videos are going to be delivered, and a full integration of the media with the course curriculum tend to be necessary but insufficient conditions to engage the students to watch the educational videos. It was observed that if no higher order skills are fostered by means of the video-rich activity – such as analysis, reflection, problem solving, or group discussion - the students tend to neglect the video. The implications of fostering critical thinking by means of video rich learning activities are explained by means of the analyses of thetwo case studies in which a 100% of the target audience was reached. 如果说在美国舞厅的神话中有一件事情是众所周知的,那就是讨论,辩论和偶尔的斗殴都是在一品脱上引起的。其中最重要的是食用上述饮料的正确方法。
我们已经从40个州的500多家零售商那里收集了数据,研究了品牌和竞争意见,并试图提炼出哪种啤酒运输和药房占据统治地位。在深入探讨战斗如何动摇的细节和编号数据之前,让我们介绍一下方法,优缺点以及为什么一个人可能会选择一个人。
以下数据代表截至2017年3月的12个月的本地订单数据。尽管此处涵盖的大多数零售商位于新英格兰和纽约以外,但这些特定区域在数据中得到了强有力的体现。数字表示以美元计的分销商定单百分比。 Prenses Haya - Dubai Emiri ile Londra'ya kaçan eşinin davası başlıyor
Dubai Emiri Şeyh Muhammed bin Reşit El Maktum'un bu yılın başlarında çocuklarıyla Dubai'den kaçarak İngiltere'ye yerleşen eşi Prenses Haya'ya karşı açtığı davanın ilk duruşması bugün Londra'da Yüksek Mahkeme'de yapılacak. Davanın "çocukların geleceğiyle" ilgili olduğu bildiriliyor.
Getty Images - Dubai Emiri El Maktum ve Prenses Haya
Dubai Emiri Şeyh Muhammed bin Reşit El Maktum'un bu yılın başlarında çocuklarıyla Dubai'den kaçarak İngiltere'ye yerleşen eşi Prenses Haya'ya karşı açtığı davanın ilk duruşması bugün Londra'da Yüksek Mahkeme'de yapılacak.
Davanın bir boşanma ya da tazminat davası değil, "çocukların geleceğiyle" ilgili olduğu bildiriliyor.
Amerikan ABC News Televizyonu'na göre, 4 milyar doları aşan kişisel servetiyle dünyanın en zengin insanlarından biri olan 70 yaşındaki Şeyh Muhammed'i Madonna ve Guy Ritchie'nin avukatı Helen Ward, Ürdün Kralı Abdullah'ın üvey kardeşi olan 45 yaşındaki Prenses Haya'yı ise Galler Prensi Charles'ın avukatı Fiona Shackleton temsil edecek.
El Maktum, 6. eşi olan Prenses Haya'nın kaçmasından sonra kaleme aldığı öfkeli bir şiirde, adını vermediği bir kadını "kendisine ve vatana ihanetle" suçlamıştı.
Londra'da 107 milyon dolarlık bir evde yaşadığı belirtilen Prenses Haya, hayatından endişe ettiğini söylüyor.
2004'te evlenen çiftin iki çocuğu bulunuyor.
Şeyh Muhammed'in farklı eşlerinden 23 çocuğu olduğu belirtiliyor.
Dubai, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'nin (BAE) yedi emirliğinin en büyüğü.
Getty Images - Prenses Haya (sağda) Londra'da Prens Charles ve eşi Camilla Parker Bowles ile
Prenses neden kaçtı?
BBC Güvenlik Muhabiri Frank Gardner'ın prensese yakın kaynaklardan edindiği bilgiye göre Prenses Haya, Şeyh Muhammed'in kızlarından Prenses Şeyha Latife'nin geçen yıl kaçmaya çalıştıktan sonra Dubai'ye geri götürülüşü ile ilgili "rahatsız edici bilgilere" ulaşmasının ardından Dubai'den ayrıldı.
Prenses Latife geçen yıl Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'nden kaçarak Umman üzerinden denize açılmış, bulunduğu tekne Hindistan yakınlarındayken silahlı kişilerin baskınına uğramış ve Latife Dubai'ye geri götürülmüştü.
Prenses Haya o dönemde Dubai'yi aklamak amacıyla açıklamalarda bulunmuştu.
Dubai yetkilileri, Prenses Latife'nin kaçışının "kötüye kullanmaya açık" olduğunu, Latife'nin "Dubai'de güvende" olduğunu açıklamışlardı.
Ancak insan hakları savunucuları Latife'nin kendi özgür iradesi dışında kaçırıldığını söylüyor.
Prenses Haya'ya yakın kaynaklar onun da kaçırılmaktan ve Dubai'ye geri götürülmekten korktuğunu belirtiyor.
- Mersin Organize Sanayi Bölgesi'nde fabrika yangını
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En Çok Okunan Haberler
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- AKP, MHP’ye kapıyı açtı
- Topçu ve Füze Okulu kundaklama girişiminde yeni gelişme!
- Erdoğan ve tüm bakanlara istifa çağrısı
- Erdoğan'dan 'yangında suikast' iddiası açıklaması A Bank of England supremo said it would be "easy" to stop inflation from racing ahead despite "printing" £75 billion of money to boost the economy.
Writing in the Daily Mail, the bank's deputy governor Charlie Bean said although it sounded "too good to be true", the extra money was needed to help save the country from a "particularly nasty recession".
The cash injection - technically known as quantitative easing - happens through the central bank buying up a range of financial assets from the private sector. It is designed to bolster firms' spending power for other goods and services, helping to drive up economic activity.
Mr Bean said: "In normal times. an injection of extra money of this magnitude might be expected to lead to too much money and spending in the economy and a rise in inflation.
"But right now, there is not enough money and spending in the economy and that is what we need to rectify.
Funny. Wasn't the ostensible reason to prevent deflation last week ? (Inflation is currently 1% higher than HMGs 2% target).
Now the problem is that "there is not enough money and spending in the economy".
It's a long long time since I studied economics and I'm sure it shows. But if there's not enough spending (aka the money's velocity is too low) will adding more improve things ? Will the dosh go to improve bank balance sheets ?
And when the velocity does pick up, won't prices take off as that extra dosh emerges ? Feriti
Due bambini di 7 anni e la loro maestra sono rimasti feriti dopo il crollo del soffitto nell'aula della loro scuola elementare "Pessina" di Ostuni, in provincia di Brindisi. I bambini e l'insegnate erano in aula quando si è staccata la parte centrale dell’intonaco del solaio, un pezzo di circa sei metri quadrati e spesso almeno tre centimetri, ed è caduta sui banchi. I due bambini e la donna sono stati ricoverati in ospedale con lievi ferite.
Il sostituto procuratore di Brindisi, Pierpaolo Montinaro, ha disposto il sequestro dell'intero immobile della scuola elementare 'Enrico Pessina'. Frequentata da oltre 500 alunni, è stata completamente evacuata. La scuola sarebbe stata ristrutturata recentemente.
i più letti آلاسکا هرگز در نظر گرفته شده است به یک میدان نبرد دولت در سطح ملی است. پس از تبدیل شدن به یک دولت در سال 1959 آن سه انتخابات رای رفته اند به یک دموکرات تنها یک بار در سال 1964. آلاسکا تک خانه در ایالات متحده عضو Rep. همین جوان شده است برای همه اما 15 سال از آلاسکا کل تاریخ به عنوان یک دولت است. حداقل یکی از آن کرسی سنا شده است به نمایندگی از جمهوری خواه یا اواخر بهداشت ، تد استیونس یا کسی که با نام Murkowski از سال 1968. آن قابل توجه ترین شکل تا کنون در سیاسی ملی مرحله معینی “هاکی” تبدیل فرماندار تبدیل معاون نامزد ریاست جمهوری.
اما دموکرات ها در آلاسکا و در کمربندی در حال سنجش تغییر و به طور فزاینده ای در خوش بینانه در مورد شانس خود را برای رقابت در اینجا—به خصوص در کنگره نژادها که در آن دو دموکراتیک تراز نامزدهای مستقل در حال جذب ملی دلار و استعداد خود را در تلاش برای سرنگون کردن دو ایران امتیازهای.
در سال 2018 جوان است که معمولا انتخاب رساندهاند آمد ع
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این کارشناس ارشد آلودگی محیط زیست با بیان اینکه رعایت استانداردها و مطالعات و پایش های پیوسته ضروری است، خاطرنشان کرد: نیاز است بررسی و پایش هم برای خاک و هم برای آب صورت گیرد و پیشنهاد میشود در این زمینه گونههای دیگر از لحاظ زیباشناسی و زیست محیطی جایگزین گونههای پرآب شود.
به گزارش ایمنا، سیمنار « بررسی علل خشکیدگی گیاهان در عرصه فضای سبز میدان میوه و تره بار اصفهان و بررسی کیفی پساب و تأثیر آن بر اختلالات فیزیولوژیکی گیاهان در عرصه فضای سبز میدان میوه و تره بار» در محل سازمان پارکها برگزار شد. CSU at Center of Zombie Deer Disease
There is a mysterious disease among the deer population in North America that has had scientists at Colorado State University concerned that it could evolve into a huge health concern for humans. Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), or "zombie deer disease" was first discovered in 1967 in Fort Collins and has since spread to herds across the country, in Canada, South Korea, and Norway, according to NPR.
The research is focused on "misfolded proteins" called prions that cause the healthy proteins to also misfold. A big concern for scientists is that while this prion disease only harms certain species, they "can evolve to overcome those limitations". In other words, they could grow beyond their ability to infect just deer and move on to other animals and humans.
These prions are transmitted, according to the New York Times, through infected deer or cadavers, as the plants are coated with the prions and can be dormant for years or decades. An infected animal can live for two years before showing any symptoms of CWD. Symptoms that include a vacant stare, thick saliva, drooping heads and exposed rib cages.
The disease has been known for 50 years and to date there have been no reported human illnesses. Also, there is no evidence that infected meat has ever harmed people. However, Mark Zabel, associate director at CSU's Prion Research Center, found that macaque monkeys contracted the disease after eating the prion infected meat. Along with CSU's research, Matt Dunfee, head of the Chronic Wasting Disease Alliance in Fort Collins, says that while there is a barrier between humans and CWD, he also says, "that barrier might not be quite as robust as we once thought.", NPR reported.
While the research continues at CSU, Dr. Mark D. Zabel-an immunologist at CSU, is developing a plan to burn plots of National Park Service land both here in Colorado and in Arkansas to help stave off the advancement of this disease.
Colorado Parks and Wildlife are asking hunters to test their kills for CWD so that they can improve their knowledge of infection rates, according to their website. The impact of violence in communities is far-reaching: when people don't feel safe in their communities, they are less likely to use local parks and community centers and access services such as public transportation. When parents don't feel safe in their communities, they are hesitant to let their children play outside or walk to school. Also, communities perceived as being unsafe are less likely to benefit from investments such as grocery stores.
Until now, very little research on the impact of community violence on healthy eating and activity—and potential solutions—has been done. With funding from Kaiser Permanente, Prevention Institute has written Addressing the Intersection: Preventing Violence and Promoting Healthy Eating and Active Living.
Addressing the Intersection provides an explanation of the inter-relationship between violence and healthy eating and activity. The findings and recommendations offered in this paper can support practitioners and advocates in their work to prevent chronic disease in communities heavily impacted by violence. We also hope that this paper will be a resource for a broader audience, including funders, policymakers, researchers, and anyone working to build safe, healthy communities. West-Germany: ZEISS IKON AG: 1953-1972:
A flagship going down
The West-German branch of the Zeiss Ikon brand, built up in Stuttgart after the war as the "main office", had problems realizing what was going on in the new camera world as not only the East-Germans, but Italians, Swiss, Hungarian, British and even
French cameras were ahead of them in the field of eye level slrs. Their answer initiated a wave of not so good looking, heavy cameras with a central shutter in the lens. Most West-German brands followed this trend, Wirgin Edixa being the only one to chose
another path. So, if they could not make the best cameras, their policy to get big marked shares in Europe was to hunt down the East-Germans by law suits that forced them to change camera name from Contax to Pentacon, and lens name from Carl Zeiss, Jena, to
CZJ or just Jena, or Pentacon, among other names. All kinds of obstacles were set up to keep the East-Germans out of western markets, and with full support of the real commanding officer, the US administration. To discredit the East-Germans further, even the
M42 mount, born with the Contax S and the Praktica, was named Pentax mount in the west, as Pentax had adopted the mount and spread it among other brands.
For a relatively short time, this policy was rewarded with high sales for West-German brands in the
west. Zeiss Ikon AG had released the Contaflex in 1953, and it was a leader in the west for some years, until sales dropped and production was stopped in 1968. ZI AG had for long been lacking the technology of the Japanese, and even lost against the remaining
East-Germans, i.e. Praktica.
Presented in 1958, with start of production in '59 and generally available from 1960, Zeiss Ikon AG came up with a camera that was meant to knock out the competition among the pros. Their new star was the Contarex. But it
was ugly, heavy and very expensive, and still had no IRM. Quality was good, a variety of high class lenses were offered with it, as ZI finally understood the shortcomings of the leaf shutter. But the Contarex was no big success, and was only produced until
Most West-German brands went out of business during the 60s, and Zeiss Ikon was losing too. What had been earned through many years in leading position, got wings to fly on as developing and production costs by far surpassed sales income.
In 1965 Zeiss Ikon AG merged with, or finally took over Voigtländer, after some 10 years as minority stock holder. Voigtländer was just developing a couple of interesting models at the same time. Bessaflex was a more modern camera than Contaflex,
and could have been the camera that ZI needed. But the plans were put aside.
Instead, another Voigtländer construction was released, the Icarex in 1966. That was going to be the preferred ZI camera until all camera production was ended in 1972.
But the name was not dead: Zeiss went into a co-operation with Yashica of Japan, and in 1975 the Contax RTS was born!
This camera is described in this chapter, as well as under Yashica. Still, the end of Carl Zeiss Stuttgart is defined to be
Contaflex was introduced in 1953, and was the first PP SLR from West Germany. But this western branch of Zeiss Ikon Conteflex was the first PP SLR from West-Germany and the first with Leaf Shutter, a shutter build into the lens. The camera came in many versions in the years to come. Here is one from the first edition., with a fixed 45 mm lens. Size: 127x90x51mm. Weight: 684 g. Sn. N 38855.
Simple layout: Winder with counter and shutter release button to the right. Rewind knob with DIN scale to the left. Aperture, shutter speed and focus ring on the lens. The flashshoe on the prism house was extra.
Carl Zeiss fixed Tessar Synchro-Compur 45/2.8. Sn. 1692569.
A later Contaflex of 1959, now with interchangeable lenses, winder arm and selenium metering. Sn. Y 88621.
Winder arm to the right. A dial at the upper left front to adjust setting according to metering.
Zeiss ikon Contarex of 1960. Called Bulls Eye due to the selenium light meter mounted in front of the prism. A dominating eye. The camera was HEAVY, as it consisted of very many parts and had high build quality.
Weight: 1065 grams. Size: 154x105x64 mm. Sn. T 90367.
Zeiss Ikon family..
Contarex with the bulls eye. Aperture settings was operated from the vertical dial behind the Contarex logo. ASA settings by the lowest dial under the winder.
Foldable crank rewinder to the left. Flash shoe on the prism house.
Here it starts to get crowded: winder, frame counter, ASA/DIN dial, shutter speed dial and shutter release button, all placed around the same axis on the right hand side.
A very smooth focusing ring on this Carl Zeiss Tessar 50/2,8.
1966: Icarex 35:
Although developed by Voigtländer, the introduction of the Icarex 35 had to wait until after the merger with Zeiss Ikon in 1965. The Icarex was the third in the row of PP SLRs form Zeiss Ikon AG, and introducing the third mount. This, of course
limited the variety of lenses. So, in 1970, ZI introduced an Icarex with M42 mount, but it did not help. Production of the Icarex was terminated in 1971.
The Icarex 35 of '66 had an interchangeable viewfinder with three versions: ordinary penta prism as seen here, traditional waist level prism and the metering CS prism. Weight: 743 grams. Size: 146x96x53 mm. Sn. P 27311.
ASA/DIN settings to the left, around rewinder. Shutter time setting around winder to the right. Winder has a very long stroke.
The CS version: Weight: 791 grams. Size: 146x102x63mm. (House with CS prism.) Sn. N 7582.
The CS meter was operated as follows: set the ASA/DIN value. (Inner dial on top of the prism.) Set the shutter speed on shutter speed dial and on CS meter dial. The aperture values are seen in the viewer above the subject. Turn the aperture ring on the lens until an arrow hits a circle in the viewer.
The advantage over the Bessamatic from '59 was that one could see the values in the viewer. But compared to the two years older Pentax Spotmatic, this Icarex was already far behind.
Zeiss Ikon and Voigtländer marked at the back..
but only Zeiss Ikon at the front.
1975: Contax RTS:
Knocked out by the Japanese smaller, lighter, technically more advanced and less expensive cameras, Zeiss Ikon AG in West-Germany finally had to admit that the hegemony, and the game, was over. Even the East-Germans had far bigger success with their
Prakticas than the somewhat arrogant big brothers in the west. The people at VEB Pentacon in Dresden must have had a laugh as the company that forced them to change names after winning the cases in western courts now had to give up production, while Prakticas
were sold in millions.
But Zeiss Ikon didn't quite give up. They admitted that if you cannot beat them, join them.
So, Zeiss went eastwards, all the way to Japan to cooperate. They chose Yashica as partner.
From 1975, a new Contax
was born, the RTS produced by Yashica. Lenses wore the name of Zeiss, Yashinon or Yashica, depending on the price tag.
Yashica also made other Contaxes than the RTS, the flagship.
In 1983, Yashica was taken over by Kyocera. That was just
before autofocus SLRs entered the scene, and Contax/Yashica did not manage to stand out among the few SLR camera producers still alive. But good quality cameras were still produced, including RTS II and III, diiferent versions of 137, 139, 159 and 167-models.
Then ST, S2, S2b, RX with focus assistance, AX (1996, AF, but not successful), Aria and lastly the RX II in 2002. Contax never made it into the digital era, and Kyocera stopped camera production in 2005.
The Contax RTS was a quality product. The first RTS came in 1975, the RTS II Quartz in 1982, and the final one, the RTS III in 1990. Here is an RTS II Quartz.
Allthough built in 1982, the design of handles was more or less the well known Pentax design from 1957, although the shutter time and ASA/DIN values had switched places.
A Yashica branded lens on this one, which reduced the kit price substantially compared to the Carl Zeiss branded ones. Incastrato perfettamente tra le mura di due edifici lungo la strada, in via del Santuario. È la sorte capitata alla motrice di un tir oggi a Ribis di Reana poco dopo le 15.15 di oggi. Forse il conducente voleva fare una semplice inversione, fatto sta che si è ritrovato letteralmente bloccato con il suo camion al centro della strada, vicino alla chiesa.
※ 蔬菜汤的做法 (二日份)
基本材料:白萝卜中型约四分之一根,白萝卜叶用大萝卜的叶子约四分之一丛(萝卜叶生长毛的不适用)。红萝卜中型约二分之一根,牛蒡中型约二分之一根,干香菇(一片晒过太阳),(萝卜叶要浸水二小时才使用,因恐有残留农药)。
作法:蔬菜不要事前烫过,要连皮切大块。烹煮的锅子要使用耐热的玻璃锅或不锈钢锅。放进蔬菜三倍的水。水煮开后,再以小火煮二小时。把菜汤替代
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Obama'nın İran'la barışmayı amaçlayan açılımını yok saymış ve İran'ı yeniden düşman ilan etmişti.
Önceki gün de Miami'de Küba'dan göç edip Amerika'ya yerleşen kitleye dönük olarak yaptığı konuşmada, demokrasinin ve özgürlüklerin bulunmadığı gerekçesine dayalı olarak, Obama'nın ilan ettiği Küba ile barışma ve uzlaşma politikasını yok saydığını açıkladı. Buna karşı demokrasi ve özgürlükler konusunda Küba'dan pek farkı olmayan Suudi Arabistan'a silah satabildiği sürece, Amerika ile bu ülkenin arasından su sızmadığı da bir gerçek.
Demek ki hep tekrar ettiğimiz gibi öncelikle kendimize güvenmemiz, dış politikamızın da temel ilkesi olmak durumunda. Sadr Hareketi lideri Mukteda es-Sadr, el yazısıyla kaleme aldığı yazıda hareketine mensup parlamenterlerin istifa dilekçesini Parlamento Başkanlığına sunmalarını talep etti.
Sadr yazısında “Sadr Grubu Başkanı Hasan Hejari kardeşlerimizin istifa mektuplarını Parlamenoo Başkanlığına sunmalı” dedi.
Sadr ayrıca Kürdistan Demokrat Partisi (KDP), Siyade (Egemenlik) İttifakı ile kurdukları Ulusal Kurtuluş Koalisyonu’na teşekkür etti.
Başbakan adayı ise Muhammed Cafer Sadr’a da teşekkür eden Mukteda es-Sadr, bunu bir fedakarlık olduğunu vurguladı.
Sadr “Bu adım, Irak’ın özgürlüğü, egemenliği, güvenliği, birliği, istikrarı, ulusun ve halkın iyiliği için bir fedakarlıktır” ifadelerini kullandı.
Parlamenterlerin istifalarının Parlamento Başkanı Muhammed Halbusi tarafından onaylanmasının ardından bir yazılı açıklama daha yapan Sadr, hareketine bağlı tüm özel kurum ve kuruluşları kapattığını duyurdu.
Irak’ta siyasi koalisyonlar, seçimlerin üzerinden yaklaşık 8 ay geçmesine rağmen halen yeni bir hükümeti kuramadı.
Sadr Hareketi 75 sandalye ile seçimlerden birinci parti olarak çıkarken (Şii) Koordinasyon Çerçevesi Koalisyonu çatısı altında birleşen güçler, seçim sonuçlarını reddetti ve Yeşil Bölge’nin iki kapısının iki ayı aşkın bir süre boyunca kapalı kaldığı gösteriler başlattı.
Kürdistan Demokrat Partisi (KDP), Sadr Hareketi ve Siyade (Egemenlik) İttifakı tarafından “Ulusal Kurtuluş Koalisyonu” kurulmuştu.
Koalisyonun Cumhurbaşkanı adayı KDP’nin aday gösterdiği Reber Ahmed, Başbakan adayı ise Muhammed Cafer Sadr olmuştu. Başörtüsünü zorla çıkaran Amerikan polisine 85 bin dolar ceza
Bir polis memuru, kadın polis talebinde bulunan Müslüman kadının başörtüsünü çıkarıp, tutuklamıştı
2015 yılında ABD'nin Kaliforniya eyaletinde görevli bir polis memuru, kadın polis talebinde bulunan Müslüman kadının başörtüsünü çıkarıp, tutuklamıştı. 2016 yılında açılan dava sonuçlandı ve kadına 85 bin dolar tazminat ödenmesine karar verildi.
ABD’nin Kaliforniya eyaletinde yer alan Long Beach şehrinde bir polis memuru, 2015 yılında yaşanan olayda eşiyle birlikte durdurdukları Müslüman bir kadının kimlik bilgilerini alarak, veritabanında inceleme yaptı.
Polisler, veritabanında kadının küçük çaplı hırsızlık, araç hırsızlığı ve tutuklamaya direnmeyle suçlandığını fark etti ve kadını tutuklamaya karar verdi. Kadının kocası, erkek bir polis memurunun bu işlemi yapmasına karşı çıkarken, kadın polis talebinde bulundu. Bu talebi kabul etmeyen polisler Kirsty Powell’ı kelepçeledi ve gözaltına aldı.
Polis merkezinde başörtüsü çıkarıldıktan sonra bu şekilde 24 saat gözaltında tutulan Powell, serbest kaldıktan sonra Müslüman sivil toplum örgütü CAIR’e ulaşarak, polisler aleyhine 2016 yılında dava açtı.
Powell, polisin veritabanında karşılaştığı hırsızlık suçlamalarının birinin 2002 yılında yöneltildiğini ve bilgilendirilmediğini belirtirken, diğer 2 suçlamanın kız kardeşine ait olduğunu ve yanlışlıkla kendi adına yazıldığını belirtti.
Powell'ın avukatı Marwa Rifahie, müvekkilinin inancı gereği kullandığı başörtüsünü çıkarmanın hiçbir gerekçesi olamayacağını söylerken, direnmeye hakkı olduğunu savundu.
Açılan davada şehir polisinin sadece Powell'ın haklarını çiğnemediği, mahkum hak ve özgürlüklerini düzenleyen kanunları da yok saydığına dikkat çekildi.
ARTIK SADECE KADIN POLİSLER ÇIKARABİLECEK
Geçtiğimiz günlerde sonlanan davada haklı bulunan kadın, başörtüsü zorla çıkarıldığı için 85 bin dolar tazminat kazandı. Bu kararın ardından mahkum ve suçlular için prosedürünü güncelleyen Long Beach polisi, güvenlik için gerekli durumlarda sadece kadın memurların başörtüsü çıkarmasına karar verdi. NTV
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- YÜZ ÇEVİRİRLERSE, DE Kİ: 'BEN EMROLUNDUĞUM ŞEYİ SİZE EŞİT OLARAK BİLDİRDİM'
- METEOR YAĞMURLARI BAŞLIYOR 芬兰语言学家将勒迪克语归类为里维-卡累利语(也称为奥洛林-卡累利语)和韦普斯语之间的过渡方言。俄罗斯语言学家将卢迪语归类为卡累利语的一种方言。最近有人提议认可它为一种独立的语言。ludic(l 'üd ' iki/l 'üd ' ikiel)
芬兰语言学家将勒迪克语归类为里维-卡累利语(也称为奥洛林-卡累利语)和韦普斯语之间的过渡方言。俄罗斯语言学家将卢迪语归类为卡累利语的一种方言。最近有人提议认可它为一种独立的语言。
卢迪语是俄罗斯卡累利阿共和国的一种芬尼语位于奥奈加湖(онежское)东北岸四周。
2012年约有3000名讲鲁迪语的人鲁迪语也被称为鲁迪语、鲁迪语卡累利语、柳迪语、柳迪语或吕迪语。
卢迪奇最初是用西里尔字母写的。
从20世纪30年月开始使用拉丁字母的一个版本卡累利阿共和国政府于2007年为卢迪奇引入了一个新的拉丁字母。2014年对此举行了修订。
已知最早的鲁迪奇手稿泛起在17世纪的一份拉丁手稿中。
在19世纪鲁迪奇收集了一些诗歌、故事和歌曲。第一本卢迪奇词典于1908年在圣彼得堡出书。
自2008年以来鲁迪奇已经出书了一份月刊。许多小说和其他书籍也在卢迪奇出书。
鲁甸协会(lüdil aine Siebr)于1998年在芬兰建立旨在支持鲁甸语摆设芬兰和卡累利阿鲁甸语地域之间的文化交流(lüdiland)并制作鲁甸出书物。
路德字母
。
本文关键词:OD体育,卢迪语,芬兰,语言学家,将,勒,迪克语,归类,为
本文来源:OD体育-www.spdz.net.cn Aytöre: 'Osman Kavala dosyası hakkında konuşanlar suç işliyor'
2 Aralık 2020
Odak programında 37 aydır tutuklu olan Osman Kavala'nın son durumu mercek altına alınıyor. Kavala'nın tutuklu kalmasını gerektiren hukuki gerekçeler var mı? Hukuk reformu söylemlerinin bu dava üzerindeki etkisi ne olur? Uluslararası çağrılara Türkiye yanıt verir mi? 'Siyasi rehine' açıklamaları ne anlama geliyor? Hakkındaki casusluk suçlamasının kanıtları neler? Osman Kavala'nın avukatı Tolga Aytöre değerlendiriyor. 肠息肉是指肠黏膜表面突出的异常生长的组织,在没有确定病理性质前统称为息肉。其发生率随年龄增加而上升,男性多见。以结肠和直肠息肉为最多,小肠息肉较少。息肉主要分为是炎症性和腺瘤性两种。
英文名称: intestinalpolyp
英文别称: polypofintestine
就诊科室: 消化内科
多发群体: 男性
常见发病部位: 结肠和直肠
常见病因: 慢性炎症,病毒感染,年龄增大,胚胎异常,生活习惯,遗传
传染性: 无
专家解读:如果病人出现炎性息肉,使用抗炎治疗,治疗基础病即可。如果是错构瘤性质的息肉、或过大息肉,让病人出现梗阻、便血症状时,则需采用电凝切除。而的绒毛状、扁平状的大息肉,则需用内镜黏膜下剥除术才能切得比较干净。
专家解读:肿瘤性赘生物和是癌前期病变,与癌发生关系密切,当大肠息肉
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logic conditions and land use in the 247-mi2 Aransas River watershed are similar to the ungaged area adjacent to Nueces Bay. Monthly runoff coefficients—ratios of runoff volume to rainfall volume—were computed for the Aransas River near Skidmore station. The rainfall volumes used for these computations were estimated using rainfall data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration rain gage at the Welder Wildlife Refuge in San Patricio County (about 18 mi north of Nueces Bay). The computed coefficients were then applied to the rainfall measured at the Rincon Bayou channel station to estimate unmeasured inflow (table 3).
The primary return flow to Nueces Bay is cooling water discharged from a power station. The cooling water is saltwater that is withdrawn from Corpus Christi Bay and returned to Nueces Bay on the southeastern shore (fig. 1). The average monthly saltwater return flow (34,900 acre-ft) constitutes about 88 percent of the nominal bay volume. Freshwater return flows discharged to Nueces Bay are relatively small and consist primarily of wastewater discharges. Estimated monthly return flows (obtained from the TNRCC) are listed in table 4.
Two methods were used to estimate evaporation from Nueces Bay. The first method consisted of compiling pan-evaporation data collected by the National Weather Service (NWS) at a station near Lake Corpus Christi (about 33 mi northwest of Nueces Bay). The data were then multiplied by a coefficient of 0.7 to convert pan evaporation to estimated lake evaporation (Rao, 1995). The second method consisted of computing potential evaporation using the Penman equation (Shuttleworth, 1992). Meteorological data (temperature, solar radiation, humidity, and wind speed) for this computation were collected by the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station (TAES) in Corpus Christi; the data were collected at a site about 5 mi southwest of Nueces Bay (fig. 1).
Both methods yielded similar estimates of monthly evaporation (table 5). Total evaporation computed from TAES weather station data was about 3 percent lower than that computed from NWS pan evaporation. Because the NWS data were collected inland from the study area and TAES data were collected closer to Nueces Bay, the evaporation amounts derived from TAES data were used for water-budget computations.
Estimated evaporation from Nueces Bay during May–October 1998 was about 54,600 acre-ft, equivalent to about 137 percent of the nominal bay volume or about 33 percent of the total freshwater inflow (rainfall, measured inflow, unmeasured inflow, and freshwater return flows). Estimated evaporation losses are from the surface of Nueces Bay only and do not include evapotranspiration losses from the Nueces delta.
Net Tidal Flow
The 24.8-hour diurnal tidal range at the entrance to Nueces Bay usually is less then 1 ft, although two tropical storms in August and September 1998 generated higher-than-normal tides. The changing tide causes an exchange of water between Nueces and Corpus Christi Bays (fig. 3). Water flows into Nueces Bay during the rising tide, and flows out of Nueces Bay during the falling tide. The period shown in figure 3 is typical of tidal flow into and out of Nueces Bay.
Tidal prism is defined as the volume of water transported during the flood part (flow into Nueces Bay) of the tidal cycle (Ward, 1997). During the 14-day period shown in figure 3, the tidal prism ranged from 1,550 acre-ft on July 17 to 14,700 acre-ft on July 23, with an average of 8,650 acre-ft.
The monthly net flow into or out of Nueces Bay was not computed directly from the data collected at the Nueces Bay entrance. The flood and ebb tide volumes usually are much greater than the net inflow or outflow during a tidal cycle. Errors in discharge ratings (5 to 10 percent) can result in large percentage errors (greater than 100 percent) in computed net discharge, especially when ratings for inflow and outflow are different1. Instead, net tidal flow was computed as the unknown component in the monthly bay water budget, assuming that inflow equals outflow plus change in bay volume:
Rainfall + Measured inflow + Unmeasured inflow + Return flow =
Evaporation + Net tidal flow + Volume change.
Net tidal flow = Rainfall + Measured inflow + Unmeasured inflow
+ Return flow – Evaporation – Volume change.
|Monthly change in bay volume was computed as|
Nominal surface area of bay (17,500 acre-ft)
X Monthly change in daily mean stage.
Estimated Water Budget
Monthly inflows, outflows, and changes in volume of Nueces Bay for May–October 1998 are summarized in table 6. Net tidal flow was out of Nueces Bay for each month during the study period. During May–August, net tidal flow was roughly balanced by saltwater return flow. During September–October, tidal flow out of Nueces Bay was much larger than saltwater return flow as a result of much larger inflows of freshwater.
Irlbeck, M.J., and Erger, P.J., 1998, Increased opportunity for flow events into the upper Nueces estuary, in Watershed management—Moving from theory to implementation, Speciality Conference, Denver, Proceedings: Water Environment Federation, p. 809–816.
Rao, A.R., 1995, Surface water hydrology, in Chen, W.F., ed., The civil engineering handbook: New York, CRC Press, 1,013 p.
Shuttleworth, W.J., 1992, Evaporation, in Maidment, D.R., ed., Handbook of hydrology: New York, McGraw-Hill, p. 4.1–4.53.
Texas Department of Water Resources, 1981, Nueces and Mission-Aransas estuaries—A study of the influence of freshwater inflows: Texas Department of Water Resources Report LP–108 [variously paged].
Ward, G.H., 1997, Processes and trends of circulation within the Corpus Christi Bay National Estuary Program study area: Corpus Christi Bay National Estuary Program, CCBNEP–21, 286 p.
Back to Contents Gdsm Simon Davison, 22 yaşında, Newcastle upon Tyne. Gdsm Daniel Probyn, 22 yaşında, Tipton, West Midlands. Gdsm Daryl Hickey, 27, Birmingham. Asker James Munday, 21, Birmingham. Birmingham için Villa ama mükemmel bir dilim şansı, Jerome'un kutunun karşısındaki alçak topu ilk kez Nikola Zigic tarafından vuruldu, ancak kötü bir sapma alır ve sadece boşuna başının üstüne ulaşabilen bir dalış Friedel'i üzerinden döngüler alır Şehir kesinlikle yarı finalde yer ayırtın.
47: Her ikisi de 20.
Nerede. Elway inanılmaz geçiş yetenekleri ile tanınıyordu ve aynı zamanda inanılmaz bir koşucuydu ve mobil çeyreklik olarak basınçlı durumlardan kaçmayı başardı.
Çeviri, Snyderın Redskins'in, oyunu oynamak için tartışmasız en büyük oyun kurmayı seçme şansı en az beş farklı şansa sahipti.
Kinlawın diziyle ilgili tıbbi prognoza sahip olmadan, buradaki seçenektir. İlk karısından boşandıktan sonra Paige Green ile ilişki kurmaya başladı. Bouye, Broncos ile ilgili olarak çok deneyimli ve dört gün önce Fangio'nun savunmalarını ve filmlerini izlemeye başladığını söyledi.
Derek Wolfe, DL: Bu D-line grubu arasında sonuncu, ancak önce Broncos'un gözünde Wolfe, ilk sekiz yılını kulüple geçirip bir Süper Kase kazandıktan sonra Denver'da kalmak istiyor. 59 yaşında ve bir Kanser.
Daha önce 2002 yılında ayrıldığı Janet Buchan ile evlenmişti ve 19 yıllık evlilikten sonra dört çocuk üreten 2003 yılında boşanmaya yol açtı.
Birlikte 4 çocukları var ve isimleri Jessica, Ürdün, Juliana ve Jack. Elway bu sınıfı, Flacco'nun fırlatıldıktan sonra Broncos'un sahip olması beklenen kapak alanının yarısından daha azıyla kilitlendi.
Motive olana kadar beklemeyin. Motive edilmiş olmayı mı bekliyorsunuz. Yani, beklemeyi bırak. Ne yapman gerektiğini biliyorsun. Stevenın kişisel hayatı hakkında ne biliyorsun. Başarıya giden yolun onun için düzenlendiğini biliyorsunuz.
Başarı ya da başarısızlığı tanımlayan anlarda. Bakın, çoğu zaman başarının rahatlık alanınızdan çıktığını duyuyoruz. İşte o zaman aşağı iniyorsunuz.
OPP dosya fotoğrafı Steph Crosier Kingston Whig-Standard Postmedia NetworkNapanee Ontario Eyalet Polisi, Yarker'deki bir Ball Park için bir yaramazlık araştırıyor. Bir OPP memuru, Kingston polis merkezinde üç soğuk vaka kurbanı Henrietta Knight, Richard Kimball ve Stephen St.
'yi gösteren bir poster ayarladı. Kingston'un doğu ucundaki iki mülk, Perşembe günü öğleden sonra Kingston Polisi ve Ontario İl Polisi tarafından çoğunun bir parçası olarak arandı. Kingston Polisi, 1841'den beri Ontario, Kingston'da hizmet vermektedir.
Yaletown'da restoran, pub, çatı katı güvertesi, veranda ve oyun odası içeren bir kentsel vaha. Önerdiğiniz gibi, her dönemde Wilt'in egemen olduğu kadar büyük ve yetenekli adamlar vardı. Bununla birlikte, solgunluk anlamına gelen daha az takımla, birkaç yıl boyunca bir sezonda 14 kez russell oynayacak ve Russell'ın 'zayıf' bir savunmacı olduğunu söylemeye çalışacaksınız.
Eğer bu 20, 15 veya 12'de bir ribaunt anlamına gelirse, yine de herhangi bir modern oyuncuyu geride bırakacağını düşünüyorum. Bazılarımızın hala eski okulda kalmasını, bazılarımızın hala zanaatlarına sadık kalmasını seviyorum. Ontario İl Polisi, Salı akşamı Roblin yakınlarındaki County Road 41'de bir eve girme şüphesi olan bir adamı arıyor.
50-A civarında kapsamlı bir şekilde yazmış ve dava açmış olan bir kamu savunucusu olan Cynthia Conti-Cook'a göre, düzeltme görevlilerinin polis memurlarına da başvuracakları argümanlarını geriye dönük olarak rahatsız etmek zordur. |Title:||The Nationís Report Card: Science 2009|
|Description:||This report presents results of the 2009 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) in science at grades 4, 8, and 12. National results for each of the three grades are based on representative samples of public and private school students from all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the Department of Defense schools. State results are reported separately for fourth- and eighth-grade public school students from 46 states and the Department of Defense schools. Student performance is summarized as average scores and as percentages of students performing at or above three achievement levels: Basic, Proficient, and Advanced. Results for student demographic groups (e.g., race/ethnicity, gender, and type of school location) are included, as well as sample assessment questions with examples of student responses. The Technical Notes and appendix tables provide information on NAEP samples, school and student participation rates, the exclusion and accommodation rates of students with disabilities and English language learners, and additional state-level results.
The NAEP science assessment was updated in 2009 to keep the content current with key developments in science, curriculum standards, assessments, and research. Because of the recent changes to the assessment, the results from 2009 cannot be compared to those from previous assessment years; however, they provide a current snapshot of what the nationís fourth-, eighth-, and twelfth-graders know and can do in science that will serve as the basis for comparisons on future science assessments.
Highlights of the national results show that 34 percent of fourth-graders, 30 percent of eighth-graders, and 21 percent of twelfth-graders performed at or above the Proficient level, demonstrating competency over challenging subject matter. Seventy-two percent of fourth-graders, 63 percent of eighth-graders, and 60 percent of twelfth-graders performed at or above the Basic level in science in 2009, demonstrating partial mastery of the knowledge and skills fundamental for proficient work in the subject. Twelfth-graders who reported taking biology, chemistry, and physics scored higher than students taking less advanced science coursework.
Of the 47 states/jurisdictions that participated at the state level, scores for fourth-grade public school students in 24 states were higher than the score for the nation, and scores in 10 states were lower. At eighth-grade, scores for students in 25 states were higher than the score for the nation, and scores for 15 states were lower.
|Cover Date:||January 2011|
|Web Release:||January 25, 2011|
|Print Release:||January 25, 2011|
|Publication #:||NCES 2011451
General Ordering Information
|Type of Product:||Statistical Analysis Report|
National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)
For questions about the content of this Statistical Analysis Report, please contact: Geride kalan haftalarda 27 kez rakip fileleri havalandıran Manchester City, Avrupa'nın 5 büyük liginde en çok gol atan takım olma unvanını elinde bulunduruyor - Klopp ile şampiyonluk özlemine son vermek isteyen Liverpool, sezona istediği gibi başlayamayan Bundesliga'nın son şampiyonu Bayern Mü
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انگین ۲.۲۳ تن برای هر تن تولید می باشد.
علاوه بر این، معاون مدیر کل دفتر WSA در پکن، در کنفرانس صنعت ضد زنگ و آلیاژ ویژه چین در ماه اکتبر در این خصوص خاطر نشان کرد:
«با توجه به دوام فولاد ضد زنگ آشکارا این محصول دوستدار محیط زیست است». به عنوان مثال، برای دستیابی به یک چرخه عمر ۱۵۰ ساله برای یک قطعه ماشین آلات، انتشار CO2 برای هر تن فولاد ضد زنگ استفاده شده ۳.۳ تن خواهد بود، در حالی که برای یک تن فولاد کربنی ۴.۳ تن و برای یک تن آلیاژ آلومینیوم ۸.۵ تن می باشد.
ژونگ در ادامه سخنان خود اظهار کرد:
«علاوه بر این، فولاد ضد زنگ به دلیل دوام بیشتر می تواند هزینه چرخه عمر یک محصول را در مقایسه با سایر مواد تا ۳۰ درصد کاهش دهد».
* افزایش ظرفیت فولاد ضد زنگ
به نقل از متال بولتن، برخی فعالان بازار معتقدند در حالی که تولید فولاد ضد زنگ در چین از فشار این کشور برای کربن زدایی سود می برد، بهبود اقتصادی پس از همه گیری، به ویژه در اروپا و ایالات متحده، ممکن است به افزایش قابل توجه تقاضا برای فولاد ضد زنگ نیز منجر شود که به نوبه خود چینی ها را تحریک و موجب صادرات این مواد خواهد شد.
در همین حال بر اساس ادعای ادارات دولتی صنعت و فناوری اطلاعات، در بحبوحه چشم انداز افزایشی تقاضا، تعدادی از کارخانه های فولاد ضد زنگ در چین قبلاً برنامه هایی را برای افزایش ظرفیت خود انجام داده اند و طبق داده های محلی، ظرفیت فولاد خام ضد زنگ این کشور در دو سال آینده حدود ۱۵ میلیون تن افزایش خواهد یافت.
جزئیات این امر به شرح ذیل است:
با افزایش تولید فولاد ضد زنگ، فعالان بازار عمدتاً نسبت به چشم انداز قیمت ها در سه ماهه اول سال ۲۰۲۲، به ویژه در مقایسه با بالاترین سطح چند ساله در سپتامبر ۲۰۲۱ به دلیل کمبود عرضه ناشی از بحران برق در سراسر کشور بدبین هستند.
ارزیابی Fastmarkets نیز برای کویل نورد سرد از جنس فولاد ضد زنگ ۲ میلی متری گرید ۳۰۴ داخلی، مربوط به هفته قبل چین به طور متوسط ۱۷۶۳۴ یوان معادل ۲۷۶۴ دلار در هر تن در سال ۲۰۲۱ بود که این قیمت بالاترین رق (زمانی که میانگین قیمت ۱۸۷۱۷ یوان در هر تن بود) از سال ۲۰۱۲ است.
به ادعای یکی از تحلیلگران صنعت در نیمه دوم سال ۲۰۲۱، تولید فولاد خام ضد زنگ [در چین] به دلیل کمبود منبع تغذیه و کربن زدایی در سطح پایین حدود ۲.۳ میلیون تن در مقایسه با سطح بالای ۲.۷ میلیون تن در ماه در نیمه اول سال بود.
با این حال کمبود برق در ماه نوامبر برطرف شد و چین به هدف خود مبنی بر عدم افزایش تولید سالانه فولاد در سال ۲۰۲۱ دست یافت، بنابراین فعالان بازار انتظار دارند تولید فولاد ضد زنگ به تدریج افزایش یابد که بر قیمتها تأثیر خواهد گذاشت.
یکی از تاجران فولاد ضد زنگ در شرق چین در این خصوص اظهار نمود:
«با وجود اینکه افزایش تولید، قیمت فولاد ضد زنگ را تحت فشار قرار خواهد داد این امر برای تامین کنندگان مواد خام خوب است».
* عدم قطعیت ثبات بازار فولاد ضد زنگ
علیرغم خوش بینی فراگیر برای رشد بلندمدت فولاد ضد زنگ، چندین عدم قطعیت بر جو بازار تأثیر داشت که یکی از آنها تأثیر فولاد ضد زنگ اندونزی است.
به گفته یکی از ارائه دهندگان اطلاعات صنعت محلی، تولید فولاد ضد زنگ در اندونزی در سال ۲۰۲۱ حدود ۴.۹۲ میلیون تن برآورد شده است و انتظار می رود در سال ۲۰۲۲ به ۵.۷۰ میلیون تن افزایش یابد.
همچنین طبق داده های موجود، اندونزی در سال گذشته به دلیل جذابیت قیمت ها، صادرات کویل نورد گرم ضد زنگ و محصولات نیمه تمام به چین را افزایش داده است.
در همین حال یکی از وارد کنندگان در شرق چین خاطر نشان کرد:
«واردات از اندونزی در سال ۲۰۲۲ همچنان فعال خواهد بود». به عنوان مثال، چین در یازده ماه اول سال ۲۰۲۱، ۱.۱۸ میلیون تن محصولات نیمه تمام (کد HS: 72189100، ۷۲۱۸۹۹۰۰) از اندونزی وارد کرد که بر اساس داده های گمرک نسبت به ۷۶۵۱۱۷ تن در دوره مشابه سال ۲۰۲۰، ۵۴ درصد افزایش داشت.
در همین حال، برخی از شرکت کنندگان بر این باورند که ممکن است زمان زیادی طول بکشد تا بازارهای صعودی غربی به نفع بازار چین در بحبوحه همه گیری جهانی کووید ۱۹ و محیط تورمی باشد.
به گزارش آرتان پرس، یکی از منابع کارخانه فولاد ضد زنگ در توضیحاتی به Fastmarkets مدعی شده است که، قیمت NPI و فرو نیکل پیش بینی وضعیت بازار در سال ۲۰۲۲ را سخت کرده و کسی نمی داند بهبود اقتصاد جهانی تحت نوع جدید Omicron [کووید – ۱۹] چقدر و به چه صورت خواهد بود و اینکه آیا برخی کشورها سیاست های پولی را برای مهار قیمت های بیش از حد اخیر کالاها به کار خواهند گرفت. تمامی موارد نام برده موجب تشدید نگرانی های مرتبط با انرژی در سراسر جهان خواهد شد.
همچنین این منبع کارخانه ای معتقد است، بازار فولاد ضد زنگ به همراه بازارهای NPI، فرو نیکل و فروکروم در سال ۲۰۲۱ عملکرد بسیار خوبی داشتند و رسیدن به بالاترین قیمت ب
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می دهند لذا هنگامی که دستگاه قضایی می خواهد به موضوعی ورود کند، باید از دخالت در وظایف ذاتی دستگاه ها خودداری کند و این شبهه ای است که حقوق دانان مطرح کرده اند و ما هم به آن توجه زیادی داریم که دادستان در حوزه وظایف دولت دخالت نکند ولی می تواند وظایف دستگاه ها را رصد و پیگیری کرده و به عنوان تعقیب قضایی، کارها پیشگیرانه و یا حمایتی به وظایف خود بپردازد.
ایراد دیگری که دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی به آن پاسخ داد، ادعای کم اهمیت بودن بعضی کارها دادسرا در حوزه حقوق عمومی مانند دیدار از رستوران ها و قنادی ها بود. وی با پذیرش این که دیدار از واحدهای صنفی مرتبط با سلامت و بهداشت عمومی شاید به ظاهر ساده باشد ولی آ نچه تاثیرگذار هست، ورود مدعی العموم و ابزارهایی است که جهت اقدام در این حوزه در اختیار دارد و لذا با این که سرکشی به رستوران ها قبلاً به وسیله دیگر مقامات از جمله نمایندگان وزارت بهداشت صورت می گرفته، ولی تاثیرات مورد نیاز را نداشته است.
دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی با اشاره به تاکید بر دیدار از بیمارستان ها و مراکز درمانی گفت: دیدار از بیمارستان ها باید با یک حق مهم تر توأم شود که به عنوان مثال آن حق عمومی می تواند عدم دفع پسماندها باشد که وظایف ذاتی شهرداری ها و مراکز بهداشتی هست؛ چراکه اگر به آن عمل نشود و پسماندها به داخل شهرها انتقال یابد و عفونت ایجاد گردد، دادستان از این منظر می تواند به عنوان ورود کند، بنابر این در عین حال که حقوق عامه منظر فراخی جهت اقدام هست، ولی هوشمندی را نیز می طلبد.
شأن و اقتدار دادستان به حدی است که هر جا ورود کند، به آن اقدام شأنیت می بخشد
وی با تاکید بر این که سرکشی به رستوران ها به وسیله مقامات دادسرای تهران، نشانه نیست، انتقاد وارده از سوی بعضی در این راستا را عوامانه دانست و افزود: شأن و اقتدار دادستان به حدی است که هر جا ورود کند، به آن اقدام شأنیت می بخشد و تجربه دادسرا در حمایت از حقوق عمومی به لحاظ تاخیر پرواز هواپیماها موید این توصیه است آیا که مردم احساس می کنند در حاکمیت بیانی جهت دفاع از حقوق عموم وجود دارد و متولیان نسبت به تضییع حقوق مردم حساس هستند. هم چنین سرکشی مقامات دادسرا از رستوران ها و قنادی ها، نه به عنوان هدف، بلکه به منظور پیگیری پرسشها مهم تر و توجه به حق های اساسی تری چون حق سلامت، حق بهداشت، حق دسترسی به کالاها با قیمت متعارف و مانند آن است.
جعفری دولت آبادی با توصیه به این که نقض حقوق عمومی نباید سیاسی شود، افزود: باید جنبه اجتماعی حقوق عمومی حفظ شود و در ورود به مسئله حقوق عامه باید دقت عمل صورت گیرد و جهت مردم ملموس و تاثیرگذار باشد.
لزوم همکاری قضات دادسرا در حفظ حقوق عمومی
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران خطاب به دادیاران زن دادسرا حاضر در جلسه، ورود به حقوق عامه را مستلزم هوشمندی دانست و به آنان پیشنهاد کرد سری به آرایشگاه های خانمانه بزنند و میزان رعایت حقوق مردم از نظر سلامت و رعایت بهداشت عمومی را رصد نمایند و در توضیح گفت: در جلسه ای که نماینده صنف آرایشگاه های خانمانه حضور داشت، اعلام نمود که در سطح شهر پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران 1400 (هزار و چهارصد) آرایشگاه خانمانه مجوزدار وجود دارد که جهت بازرسی از این واحدهای صنفی صرفاً 20 بازرس زن فعال است و چنان چه به این آمار، شمار آرایشگاه های فاقد مجوز که در منازل مسکونی استقرار دارند اضافه شود، اهمیت ورود دادستانی به این حوزه مشخص می شود.
دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی با تاکید بر این که پرسشها حقوق عمومی از یک سنخ نیستند و درجاتی دارند افزود: ما باید از مصادیقی شروع کنیم که کمتر در آن شبهه هست، مستوجب دخالت در وظایف دولت نباشد و پرسشها مردم نیز برطرف شود.
اجتناب از سیاسی شدن کارها دادسرا در بخش حقوق عمومی
دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی دوری از سیاسی شدن کارها دادسرا در بخش حقوق عمومی را مورد تأکید قرار داد و با یادآوری بیانات اخیر خود در خصوص خرید 38 هزار سکه طلا به وسیله یک نفر، افزود: این پرسش قابل طرح است که فروش این میزان سکه از سوی دولت به یک جوان 31 ساله، اگر چه که حسب اعلام مسوولان مربوطه دارای توجیه و منطق اقتصادی مبنی بر ضرورت جمع آوری نقدینگی و وجوه سرگردان از دست مردم هست، ولی این که به یک نفر این تعداد سکه به قیمت دولتی واگذار شود و دیگر افراد جامعه حتی یک سکه هم دریافت نکنند، آیا با منطق عدالت اجتماعی انطباق دارد؟
وی به بعضی کامنت های متفاوت بازدیدکنندگان اعم از موافق و مخالف ذیل بیانات هفته گذشته دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران که در اینترنت بازتاب یافته بود و از جمله پرسش مطرح شده است از سوی یکی از بازدیدکنندگان مبنی بر این که «این اقدام اگر احتکار نیست بعد چیست؟» اشاره کرد و افزود: دادستانی پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران قصد زیر پرسش بردن کارها دولت را ندارد ولی از باب تبیین مصادیق حقوق عامه، این عنوان جای طرح و بررسی دارد. هم چنین ز
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iamo aggiunto materiale di dispersione sulle nostre borse da bici, in modo che la forza magnetica viene abassata e si concentra a tenere le borse sui portapacchi.
Non riuscite a trovare la risposta che state cercando?
Inviateci una richiesta di supporto - Taze
- Taze
28 PCS Parti Dekorasyon fotoğraf kabini Sahne Doğum Günü Parti Süslemeleri Çocuklar Noel Photobooth Parti Malzemeleri
Not : Sevgili Ali Express Brezilya alıcılar : Yanıt olarak acil bildirim lojistik şirketi, brezilya Post geçici duyurdu olacak şarj bir ücret 15 reais (yaklaşık 3.5 $) sipariş başına Tüm uluslararası parseller için gümrük tarafından ele Ağustos gelen 27, yerel zaman... Leggere le carte è il desiderio di molte persone che, approfittando dell’arte della cartomanzia, vogliono imparare a predire il futuro. Per iniziare ci si può affidare alle carte napoletane: conoscere i diversi significati e le differenti interpretazioni da attribuire loro è un buon modo per capire che non si tratta di un gioco ma di un’esperienza preziosa e di valore. In genere, le carte da briscola vanno interpretate a coppie: sono le coppie di carte uguali, infatti, che comunicano e permettono di conoscere l’avvenire.
Chi vuole imparare a leggere le carte deve sapere, dunque, che ogni coppia di assi ha un valore simbolico ben preciso: una coppia costituita da un asso di spade e da un asso di denari, per esempio, sta a indicare un rapporto fisico all’insegna della sensualità e della passione; una coppia costituita da un asso di spade e da un asso di bastoni, invece, preannuncia un’esperienza sotto le lenzuola vissuta con dispiacere; una coppia costituita da un asso di denari e da un asso di bastoni, ancora, è il preludio di un incontro hot gradito; una coppia costituita da un asso di spade e da un asso di coppe segnala che un progetto sta per essere realizzato nel giro di un mese; una coppia costituita da un asso di denari e da un asso di coppe, infine, è foriero di denaro in arrivo. Per quel che riguarda le coppie di sette, se c’è una carta di bastoni accompagnata da una carta di denari c’è da attendersi un ritardo nell’arrivo di soldi che si stanno aspettando; bastoni e spade, invece, segnalano sventure sul lavoro.
Passando alle figure, le coppie di fanti hanno sempre a che fare con delle donne, le coppie di re hanno sempre a che fare con degli uomini e le coppie di cavalieri preannunciano delle notizie in arrivo. NEW YORK (May 10, 2011)—The Wildlife Conservation Society’s Bronx Zoo veterinarians, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, and the Massachusetts Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program have joined forces to answer a perplexing wildlife question: Why are bog turtles getting sick? The dilemma shines a light on North America’s smallest turtle; an adult bog turtle reaches only 4.5 inches in length and as many ounces. Wildlife managers working in a few known bog turtle habitats in the Northeast have reported higher than average mortality rates for these threatened reptiles in the past few years. To determine the cause of the increase in mortality at some sites and identify the baseline health condition at other sites, WCS’s Global Health Program—based at the Bronx Zoo—is lending its expertise in wildlife health assessments. WCS health experts have joined federal and state wildlife managers in the field at locations in New York State and Massachusetts. The bog turtle team is currently locating wild turtles for health assessments to determine these baseline conditions and possibly identify a common cause to explain recent turtle mortality. After conducting a physical exam of individual turtles, health experts will collect a number of samples—blood, feces, cloacal swabs, biopsies—for later analysis. “We’re conducting a broad screening in order to identify a cause or causes for the increase in bog turtle deaths,” said Dr. Bonnie Raphael, WCS’s Department Head for Wildlife Medicine. “This information will be used to help determine if these recent losses are attributable to infectious disease, environmental perturbations, or other factors.” Although there are no reliable range-wide population estimates for bog turtles, the species is currently protected on state, national, and international levels. The number of known habitats for the threatened northern population of the bog turtle—which has a patchy distribution stretching from Massachusetts to Maryland—is shrinking. The bog turtle is federally listed as “Threatened,” and is “Endangered” in New York State and Massachusetts. All international trade in the species is prohibited through CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species). “The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has made bog turtle recovery a priority,” said Alison Whitlock, Northeast Region Bog Turtle Recovery Coordinator for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. “We are working with many partners from state agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private landowners to address the threats to this species. Working with the Wildlife Conservation Society to conduct this health assessment addresses one of the recovery objectives, and we are looking forward to continuing this partnership in conservation.” WCS has been involved in the study and conservation of bog turtles since 1973. A bog turtle research project conducted by Dr. Whitlock was one of the first conservation initiatives funded by WCS’s North America Program in 1995. WCS Global Health Program veterinarians are recognized as experts in turtle health programs in national and international field efforts as well as zoological park based programs and thus are uniquely qualified for this investigation.
Contact: John Delaney (1-718-220-3275; [email protected]) Stephen Sautner (1-718-220-3682; [email protected]) The Wildlife Conservation Society saves wildlife and wild places worldwide. We do so through science, global conservation, education and the management of the world's largest system of urban wildlife parks, led by the flagship Bronx Zoo. Together these activities change attitudes towards nature and help people imagine wildlife and humans living in harmony. WCS is committed to this mission because it is essential to the integrity of life on Earth.
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Roma İmparatorluk dönemi portre sanatında önemli çalışmaları bulunan J. İnan ve E. A. Rosenbaum’un birlikte kaleme aldıkları kadın başındaki kuaförlük modasının Domitia Longina portreleriyle benzerliğinden dolayı doğrudan Flaviuslar Hanedanlığı dönemi önerisi getirilmiştir. 1979 yılındaki çalışmada Domitia Longina portrelerindeki herhangi bir tipolojik ayrıma gidilmemiş ve Domitia Longina portreleri Flaviuslar Hanedanlığı dönemiyle sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu dönemi tanımlama ve tarihlendirmede oldukça önemli olan süngerimsi saç kütlesi şeklindeki kuaförlük modası da İstanbul eserinde çelenkvari saç kütlesi görünümündedir. Bu saç modası da Flaviuslar Hanedanlığı dönemi içerisindeki Iulia Titi ve Domitia Longina portrelerindeki kuaförlük modasıyla benzerlik göstermemektedir. Flaviuslar Hanedanlığı dönemi sonrasında onurlandırılan ve yeni saç modasıyla portreleri yapılan III. tipteki Domitia Longina portreleriyle benzerdir. Nerva - Erken Traianus dönemine tarihlendirilen bu yeni saç modası da her ne kadar özünde Flaviuslar Hanedanlığını anımsatsa da saç buklelerinin daha da abartılı işlendiği bu kuaförlük modası, Flaviuslar Hanedanlığı dönemi sonrasına tarihlenmelidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Portre, Domitia Longina, III. tip, Nerva - Erken Traianus dönemi 振荡筛
应用范围: ZS系列分层筛适用于流水作业,是大小颗粒比例不等过筛连续出料的理想设备 特点: 本机由料卡、振荡室、联轴器、电机组成。振荡室内有偏心轮、橡胶软件、主轴、轴承等组成。可调节的偏心重锤经马达驱动传达到主轴中心线, 在不平衡状态下,产生离心力,使物料强度改变在筛内形成轨道旋涡。重锤调节器的振辐大小可根据不同物料和筛网进行调正。
(联系我时,请告知从企业招商网看到的信息,将获得最优质服务) سومین زیردریایی سری و دومین زیردریایی غیرهسته ای سریال نسل جدید پروژه 29SS تایگی در ژاپن به آب انداخته شد. این مراسم امروز 12 اکتبر در کارخانه کشتی سازی صنایع سنگین میتسوبیشی (MHI) در کوبه برگزار شد.
نام زیردریایی جدید Jingei "(Jingei) -" نهنگ سریع " بود. به طور کلی، کل سری زیردریایی های این پروژه و هفت زیردریایی در آن وجود خواهد داشت، به نام ماهی های بزرگ نامگذاری می شود. زیردریایی سربی سری تایگی - "نهنگ بزرگ" نامگذاری شد، اولین سریال - "هاکوگی" - "نهنگ سفید".
همانطور که در بالا ذکر شد، نیروی دریایی ژاپن قصد دارد در مجموع هفت زیردریایی Project 29SS Taigei را دریافت کند. کل این سری در کارخانه های کشتی سازی صنایع سنگین میتسوبیشی و صنایع سنگین کاوازاکی ساخته می شود. از آنجایی که ژاپنی ها نصب زیردریایی های جدید را گزارش نمی کنند، امروزه تنها سه زیردریایی از پروژه جدید شناخته شده است. زیردریایی سرب Taigei SS 513 پروژه 29SS در اسفند ماه سال جاری به ناوگان ژاپنی ملحق شد، اولین سری Hakugei SS 514 در اکتبر سال گذشته به آب انداخته شد و در حال حاضر در حال آزمایش است. انتقال آن به ارتش برای سال 2023 برنامه ریزی شده است. دومین سریال Jingei SS 515 همین امروز عرضه شد.
زیردریایی های جدید قرار است جایگزین زیردریایی های کلاس سوریو شوند. زیردریایی جدید شکل کلی نسل قبلی زیردریایی ها را حفظ کرده است، اما دارای تعدادی تغییرات طراحی است. زیردریایی های جدید دارای کابین کاهش قابل توجهی برای کاهش مقاومت هیدرودینامیکی و بهبود ویژگی های نویز هستند. تغییرات داخل زیردریایی نیز اعلام شده است، اما فاش نمی شود.
زیردریاییهای پروژه 29SS یک سیستم غواصی بهبودیافته برای کاهش امضا، نسل جدید سونار، پوشش جدید جاذب صدا و موادی دریافت کردند که میت
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توجه به جناحی گری این نامزد (در جریان انتخابات) برای من تصورش مشکل است که او بتواند به عنوان وزیر دادگستری استقلال و بی طرفی لازم را به نمایش بگذارد."
سخنان طولانی اعضای دموکرات این کمیته در نهایت باعث تعویق جلسه تا روز چهارشنبه شد.
اگر نامزدی او تایید شود کل سنا - با ۵۲ عضو جمهوری خواه و ۴۸ عضو دموکرات - نامزدی او را تا پایان هفته به رای خواهد گذاشت.
سنا در سال ۱۹۸۶ مانع شده بود آقای سشنز قاضی یک دادگاه فدرال شود که پس از شنیدن اظهاراتی درباره اظهارات نژادی از سوی او بود. آقای سشنز که یک چهره بسیار محافظه کار اهل آلاباماست ضمن اذعان به وجود تبعیض های نژادی در جنوب در دوران گذشته هرگونه تمایلات نژادی را رد کرده است.
همزمان در روز سه شنبه کمیته انرژی سنا نامزدی رایان زینکی برای هدایت وزارت کشور و نامزدی ریک پری برای هدایت وزارت انرژی را تایید کرد. کمیته آموزشی هم نامزدی بتسی دیووس را به عنوان وزیر آموزش تایید کرد.
به علاوه سنا صلاحیت ایلین چائو را به عنوان وزیر حمل و نقل تایید کرد. Table Tennis Rules – Definitions
2.5.1 A rally is the period during which the ball is in play.
2.5.2 The ball is in play from the last moment at which it is stationary on the palm of
the free hand before being intentionally projected in service until the rally is
decided as a let or a point.
2.5.3 A let is a rally of which the result is not scored.
2.5.4 A point is a rally of which the result is scored.
2.5.5 The racket hand is the hand carrying the racket.
2.5.6 The free hand is the hand not carrying the racket; the free arm is the arm ofthe free hand.
2.5.7 A player strikes the ball if he or she touches it in play with his or her racket,
held in the hand, or with his or her racket hand below the wrist.
2.5.8 A player obstructs the ball if he or she, or anything he or she wears or carries,
touches it in play when it is above or travelling towards the playing surface,
not having touched his or her court since last being struck by his or her
2.5.9 The server is the player due to strike the ball first in a rally.
2.5.10 The receiver is the player due to strike the ball second in a rally.
2.5.11 The umpire is the person appointed to control a match.
2.5.12 The assistant umpire is the person appointed to assist the umpire with certain
2.5.13 Anything that a player wears or carries includes anything that he or she was
wearing or carrying, other than the ball, at the start of the rally.
2.5.14 The end line shall be regarded as extending indefinitely in both directions. بیست و دومین دوره جشنواره موسیقی جاز استانبول با حضور بیش از ۲۵۰ نوازنده موسیقی سبک جاز و بلوزاز ترکیه و سراسر جهان برگزار شد.
امیر الصفار، آهنگساز عراقی آمریکایی و نوازنده ترومپت به همراه گروه اش موسوم به «تو ریوورز انسامبل» (Two Rivers Ensemble) برنامه ای اجرا کرد که در آن سبک موسیقی خاورمیانه را با موسیقی جاز معاصر غربی در هم آمیخته بود.
وی می گوید: «موسیقی سنتی عراقی، عربی و موسیقی مقامی خاورمیانه را با سبک جاز معاصر آمریکایی و اروپایی ترکیب کرده ایم. با هر بار اجرای برنامه راهی جدید کشف می کنیم که این دو سبک متمایز موسیقی را با هم تلفیق، و یکی کنیم.»
وی می افزاید:«سنتور می نوازم که یک ساز قدیمی عراقی و مربوط به تمدن بابل است و از زمان سومریان باقی مانده است. من آوازهای موسیقی مقامی عراقی هم می خوانم که یک آواز سنتی در بغداد، موصول و کرکوک است. این سبک آواز از قرنها پیش وجود داشته است. با ترومپت هم بداهه نوازی ای می کنم که نوعی موسیقی بومی سنتی مربوط به کشورهای خاورمیانه است.»
الصافار در شیکاگو از مادری آمریکایی و پدری عراقی بدنیا آمده است. وی می گوید مشاهده آشوبها و ناآرامی های سرزمین پدری اش احساساتی در او برانگیخته و باعث شده تا گروه “تو ریورز آنسامبل” را تشکیل دهد. الصفار می افزاید: «اتفاقاتی که هر روز در منطقه رخ می دهد، متاثرم می کند و گاهی نمی دانم چه کار انجام دهم. اما نواختن موسیقی در من حسی ایجاد می کند که نوعی درمان است، هم برای خودم است و هم برای مخاطبانم.»
سومین آلبوم الصفار به نام “بحرانها” بزودی منتشر می شود. “Onun yanına giren melek, “Selam, ey Tanrı’nın lütfuna erişen kız! Rab seninledir” dedi. Söylenenlere çok şaşıran Meryem, bu selamın ne anlama gelebileceğini düşünmeye başladı.” (Luka 1:28-29)
Meleğin selamı Meryem’i çok ama çok kaygılandırmıştı. Kimi kaygılandırmazdı ki! Meryem annesinin evinde muhtemelen gündelik işleriyle uğraşırken, yemek yaparken, su taşırken, yani günlük rutin işlerini yaparken aniden bir melek çıkıyor karşısına ve diyor ki: “Selam ey Tanrının lütfuna erişen kız.” Tanrının lütfuna erişen mi? Orada Celile’nin ücra bir köyünde yaşayan sıradan bir kız. Belki de tam o anda elinde bir süpürge veya kova filan vardı. Özel biri olmadığının farkındaydı. Lütfa erişmiş de ne demekti böyle? Acaba melek yanlış kişiye mi gelmişti?
Melek durumu hemen açıkladı. “Rab seninledir” dedi. Adeta şunu demiş oluyordu Meryem’e: “Sen Tanrı’ya aitsin. Ve o senden hoşnuttur. Sen hiçbir zaman ondan ayrı değilsin. Ve o, tamamen farklı bir biçimde senin yanında olacak artık. Bir bebek olarak, senin rahminde oluşan ve gelişen bir bebek olarak.” Lütfa erişen… Evet, gerçekten de öyle.
Bizler de lütfa erişenleriz. Hem de tamamen aynı nedenden dolayı. Özel biri olduğumuzdan değil. Rab bizimle olduğundan dolayı. Onun acıları, ölümü ve dirilişi aracılığıyla bizi kurtarmak için, önce doğmalı ve büyümeliydi. O bunu, bizimle bir arada olmayı seçti ve bizden asla ayrılmayacak. Her şeyin Rab’bi seni kendisine yaklaştırmıştır. Evet, sen lütfa erişmiş birisin.
Dua Edelim: Sevgili Rab’bim, her zaman benimle birlikte olduğunu anlamama yardım et. Beni sevgi ve güvenle kendine yaklaştır. Amin.
Düşün & Tartış
- Günlük yaşamınızda en fazla zamanı kiminle geçiriyorsun? Neden?
- Tanrı’nın sana lütufta bulunduğu bazı durumlar nelerdir?
- Tanrı’nın seni -bizzat seni- istediğini ve canını senin için verdiğini anlamak sana kendini nasıl hissettiriyor? A volte vedo bambini piccoli al centro commerciale con i loro genitori e questo mi riporta a quando mia madre mi portava con sé per fare commissioni. Ero annoiato a morte. Non capivo affatto perché o come mia mamma potesse trascorrere ciò che mi sembrava ore, raccogliendo frutta e verdura – o peggio ancora – cose per la casa. C'era però un lato positivo – le commissioni finivano sempre con un viaggio in biblioteca (sì, ero un bambino nerd) e una fermata per i muffin al formaggio cheddar.
C'è una catena di muffin canadese che si trova in quasi tutti i centri commerciali che abbia mai visto da piccola. Cuociono i muffin freschi tutto il giorno e l'odore che si diffonde dai loro piccoli chioschi è assolutamente inebriante. Ricordo che i loro muffin al cioccolato erano particolarmente buoni, ma una volta che ho avuto un assaggio del loro muffin al formaggio cheddar, ero diventato spacciato.
Sono dolci, salati e di formaggio extra. Ho cercato di ricrearli a casa, ma deve essere un segreto commerciale perché il mio non risulta mai lo stesso. Tuttavia, una volta provato a preparare muffin al formaggio senza tentare di creare quel ricordo d'infanzia, sono rimasto piacevolmente sorpreso. Tutti i muffin al formaggio sono deliziosi. Soprattutto quando usi un cheddar canadese con alcune cipolle verdi affettate per un po 'di profondità.
Muffin al formaggio cheddar dolce e salato adattato da Betcha non può mangiarne solo uno
produce 16 mini muffin
tempo di preparazione: 10 minuti
tempo di cottura: 10 minuti
tempo totale: 20 minuti
- 1 1/4 tazza di farina
- 3/4 cucchiaino di lievito in polvere
- 1
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,随着时间的推移,水中病毒对氯化消毒产生较大的抗性。因此,目前在西方发达国家中,正在逐步被二氧化氯或次氯酸钠所取代。
是草莓app黄版ioses免下载城市污水处理系统的重点和难点,目前对于这一块的处理方法虽然很多种,但是大致分为三类:化学法、物理法以及生化法。不同的防范在处理效果上也不尽相同,有优有劣,接下来就为大家简单介绍下每种方法的不同之处。首先,化学法主要是利用臭氧、次氯酸钠溶液、液氯等化学试剂,对污水中的有害物质进行氧化,令其中的有害物质凝聚吸附在一起,然后沉淀分离。而物理法主要是对于医疗废水进行分离、沉淀等操作,这样的步骤虽然不能达到完全灭菌的功效,但可以为后续的消毒处理流程降低污染负荷。再有就是生化法,它是把和微生物充分混合并接触,通过利用微生物自身所发生的化学生物等作用对医疗废水进行分解。 In just two months, the Ebola outbreak that has wreaked havoc on West Africa and is spreading to the U.S. and Europe could see 10,000 new cases every week, according to the World Health Organization. The latest prediction from WHO paints a bleak future as the deadliest Ebola outbreak in history has health officials across the globe struggling to treat and prevent the disease that has no cure.
World Health Organization Assistant Director General Bruce Aylward said Tuesday that by December, there could be up to 10,000 Ebola cases per week in Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, the epicenter of the outbreak that began in March. Aylward said WHO is focusing on isolating Ebola cases and treating patients with professional medical care. Meanwhile, the United Nations said Tuesday that its $1 billion Ebola fund aimed at slowing down the outbreak remains less than 25 percent funded.
Ebola has claimed 4,447 lives out of 8,914 cases, according to WHO’s latest estimates on Tuesday. In recent days, the first Ebola patient to contract the disease in the U.S. died in Dallas and a nurse who treated him was diagnosed with Ebola. Meanwhile, Spain marked the first Ebola case outside of West Africa. Brutte notizie per i malati di Alzheimer: la compagnia farmaceutica Pfizer ha annunciato che sta..
I dati non mentono: il sistema sanitario americano è meno efficiente di quello europeo ed anche..
Una ricerca ha rilevato che i “batteri dormienti”, che possono sopravvivere a dosi di antibiotici..
Un focolaio di epatite A si è esteso a 22 paesi europei dalla fine di.. Döngü İle İlgili Cümleler
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develops life-long learners
Central to this practice is Action Research as on-going CPD for teachers to develop positive attributes in learners, preparing individuals to meet the challenges of life and work.
"It's been a real catalyst for altering our approach to CPD. We appreciate belonging to the network and would encourage other schools to get involved, thank you"
"This is our first year of running Action Research with all staff. The culture has shifted significantly and we hope to maintain this approach as a key component of CPD."
Comments from eedNET survey
"It is quite clear to me that a practical, empirical approach using active research has a powerful potential for solution based school improvement. The nature of this kind of active research also lends itself fully to collegiate team work. We have learned that there is a strong argument for teaching children the skills to be more resilient explicitly, and that teaching such skills has the potential to yield results. We have also gone a little way towards starting to demonstrate that the development of resilience strategies is applicable for our youngest children. Furthermore, there is potential to begin to produce positive outcomes in a short space of time."
Simon Feather, Deputy Headteacher, Giffard Primary School, June 2015 外汇投资怎么做?
外汇期权(Foreign Exchange Option)又叫货币期权(Currency Option),是一种选择契约,其持有人即期权买方享有在契约届期或之前以规定的价格购买或销售一定数额某种外汇资产的权利,而期权卖方收取期权费,则有义务在买方要求执行时卖出(或买进)期权买方买进(或卖出)的该种外汇资产。期权的买方获得的是一种权利而不是义务,可以使其到期作废,损失的只是预付的期权费。外汇期权按照交易性质可分为:看涨期权与看跌期权;按照时间可分为:欧式期权与美式期权;按照交易内容可分为:现汇期权与外汇期货期权;按照交易场所可分为:场内期权与场外期权;按照行使期权时协议价格与现汇汇率的差距可分为:溢价期权、蚀价期权、平价期权。
外汇投资 方式
外汇投资 交易特点
十八、十九世纪时,欧美相继出现比较有组织的选择权交易,然而交易标的物仍然以农产品为主。在20世纪初期,选择权的交易被视为赌博性很高的交易行为。直到1934年,美国证管会(SEC)在证券法实施之后,才将选择权的交易纳入管理。同时,一些经纪商也组织一个协会(Put and Call Brokers and Dealers Association)。在此一协会的运作下,选择权交易具备店头市场(Over The Counter)的报价与交易网络。
就外汇选择权的市场而言,选择权可分成两种:第一种是期货交易所的外汇期货选择权市场,其所交易的选择权是以期货交易所中交易的外汇期货(Currency Futures)为本体,而所衍生出的选择权。其契约规格、波动幅度、交易与交割方式、保证金的计算与清算均由交易所作规定。此外汇期货选择权的交易只限于在期货交易所中进行。第二种是现货外汇选择权,现货外汇选择权的交易就如同外汇现货交易一般,由买卖双方自行决定金额、期间、价格等契约内容,只要买卖双方同意交易的内容即可。一般而言,现货外汇选择权的交易是由交易双方自行议定,并未透过任何的中介机构,因此以店头市场(Over The Counter?OTC)称之。
外汇1分钟交易策略
Alpari Limited, Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Kingstown, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, is incorporated under registered number 20389 IBC 2012 by the Registrar of International Business Companies, registered by the Financial Services Authority of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
外汇交易指南(定义及机制)
作为全球领先的经纪商,我们致力于根据客户的需求提供灵活的服务。基于此,我们提供全球最流行的交易平台MetaTrader 4 (MT4)和MetaTrader 5 (MT5),供客户选择使用。这两个平台都可以在台式电脑、苹果电脑、手机或平板电脑上使用。我们的交易者也可以使用WebTrader,这意味着其不需要下载可直接使用网页版进行操作。同时,适用于iOS和安卓系统的MT应用程序允许您在任意时间地点均可完成交易。
将工具与MetaTrader结合使用
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trdür. Ne var ki bazı polimorfizmler, genlerin içinde oluşur; işte bunlar özelliklerde varyasyonlara ve genetik hastalıklara neden olabilirler.”
Alu adıyla bilinen polimorfizm sınıfı, çağlar boyu nesilden nesile değişmeden aktarılır. Eğer aynı Alu dizilimi, iki farklı insanın aynı genom noktasında görülürse, bu kişilerin ortak bir atası vardır ve birbiriyle bağlantılı bir gruba aittirler. Genetik numunelerden tüm belirleyici etkileri (köken ve bildirilen etnik özellik) ortadan kaldıran Bamshad ve çalışma arkadaşları, yalnızca Alu polimorfizmlerini analiz ettiler ve 4 farklı grubun varlığını keşfettiler.
Ardından etiketleri yeniden eklediler ve gruplardan ikisinin tamamen Sahraaltı Afrika’dan geldiğini (gruplardan biri neredeyse tamamen Mbuti Pigmeleri’nden geliyordu), diğer 2 grubun ise yalnızca, sırasıyla Avrupa ve Doğu Asya’yı içerdiğini gördüler. 60 kadar Alu polimorfizmi, birey ile kıta kökenini yüzde 90 doğruluk oranıyla eşleştirmeye yetiyordu; yaklaşık yüzde 100’lük doğruluk oranı içinse, 100 adet gerekiyordu.
Elbette ortak polimorfizm demek her şey demek değil. Kişinin tüm genomu göz önüne alındığında, farklı ırk üyeleri arasında olduğu kadar aynı ırk üyelerinin arasında da değişiklik olabildiği açıkça görülür.
İnsan Irkı Makinesi
Irk tenin ötesinde bir yerde mi? Aşağıdaki Fotoğraflar Amerikalı sanatçı Nancy Burson tarafndan, beyaz bir kadının fotoğrafı temel alınarak, farklı ırksal özelliklerin eklenmesi ve çıkarılmasıyla yaratıldı. Amaç kadının farklı bir ırk üyesi olması durumunda nasıl görüneceğini göstermek. Makinenin önünde oturarak, insanlar kendi yüzlerinin haritasını çıkarabilir, ona denk bir “ırk” seçebilir ve yeni görünümlerine göz atabilirler. Burson’un kendisi şunu özellikle vurguluyor. “Tek bir ırk vardır, insan ırkı… Irkın geni yoktur.” جام جم آنلاین -ویتنام اولین کشوری است که توانسته به طور موفقیت آمیز با ویروس سارس مبارزه کرده و از شیوع آن جلوگیری به عمل بیاورد.
رویتر به نقل از مقامات ویتنامی افزود: براساس تازه ترین آمار 13 نفر دیگر در چین بر اثر ابتلا به
سارس جان خود را از دست دادند که رقم قربانیان Dice qualcuno: “non è l’amore che fa perdere il controllo ma il controllo che fa perdere l’amore”. Concordo e aggiungo: il desiderio di amore che giunge da un senso di vuoto ci rende mendicanti pronti ad accettare qualsiasi compromesso pur di colmarlo. E diventa la spina dorsale della fuga da se stessi. Optimizer Pro nedir
Optimizer Pro, belirli bilgisayarların hızını ve verimliliğini artırabilecek kullanışlı bir işletim sistemi yazılımı olarak pazarlanan bir bilgisayar yardımcı programıdır. Cihazınızı iyileştirmeye kararlıysanız, bu tür reklamlar ve tüm durumlar ekranda belirdiğinde, Pro PC uygulamalarından Optimizer Pro yüklemeye kolayca düşebilirsiniz. Bu program, fazladan öğelerin kaldırılmasını, anında işletim sistemi temizlemesini, gizlilik sorunlarını incelemeyi, belleği yeniden değerlendirmeyi, yedekleri oluşturmayı vb. İçeren bir dizi çalıştırmayı yürütmeyi belirtir.
Optimizer Pro nasıl çalışır?
Optimizer Pro bilgisayarımı tarıyor. Ne oluyor be??? Ben kurmadım 5 3
Ancak, daha önce yüklerken, kararlılık uzmanlarının neden bu yazılıma muhtemelen istenmeyen bir yazılım (PUP) olarak başvurduklarını düşünmeniz gerekir. Dahası, bazen hileli bir temizlik yazılımı olarak bile markalanmıştır. Bu nedenle, bu uygulamayı yüklemeyi ya da aniden sisteminizde aktif hale gelip gelmediğini düşündüyseniz, tavsiyemiz AV yardımcı programıyla birlikte en üst düzeyde bir bilgisayar araştırması yapmak ve Optimizer Pro kötü amaçlı yazılımın silinmesini özetlemek olacaktır. .Download kaldırma aracıkaldırmak için Optimizer Pro
Teknik olarak, Optimizer Pro bir bilgisayar güçlendirme aracıdır. Başlangıçtan itibaren, saygın bir program gibi görünüyor, ancak aldatıcı dış hizmetlerine kanmayın. Araştırma grubumuz, bu uygulama üzerinde analizler yaptı ve PC'nin verimliliğini güçlükle optimize edebileceğini çünkü PC'deki aksaklıkların önemsiz bir bileşenini izleyip düzeltebileceğini belirtti.
Aslında, asıl amacı, şüphe duymayan PC kullanıcılarını, bilgisayarlarının önemli miktarda gelire mal olan büyük bir çoğunluğa sahip olması gerektiği duygusuna kaptırmaktır. Optimizer Pro lisans anahtarını satın almak, genellikle tüm ücretsiz artırma araçları tarafından yürütülen gerekli işletim sistemi optimizasyon hizmetleriyle birlikte size sunacaktır. Bu nedenle, bu değersiz bir ehliyettir, çünkü sorunlu kazandığınız gelirden ancak çok az bir ücret karşılığında mahrum kalabilirsiniz.
Optimizer Pro PUP, kullanıcıların ücretsiz bir deneme varyasyonunu indirebilecekleri veya tam sürümünü edinebilecekleri resmi bir siteye sahiptir. Yine de, kullanıcılar bunu nadiren kasıtlı olarak kurarlar çünkü web'de nadiren şans eseri tesadüfen karşılaşılabilir. Yaratıcıları, bu yanlış artırma yazılımını not edilmeden ve kaçınılmadan dağıtmak için genellikle 'Paketleme' kullanır.
Bu nedenle, kullanıcılar öncelikle programa aniden gelir. Optimizer Pro'i derhal kaldırmak için gerekli olmasının nedeni budur. Uzun bir süre için çalışıyorsanız, bu muhtemelen istenmeyen yazılım, cihazın kurulumlarını vb. İçerebilir ve yalnızca Intego gibi programların düzeltebileceği komplikasyonları tetikleyebilir. Daha önce de belirttiğimiz gibi, bilgisayarınızın verimliliğini ve güvenliğini zorlukla zenginleştirebilecek normal bir uygulama için gelir ödemeyin. Aksine, yavaşlamalara neden olabilir ve hatta yanlış dosyaları silebilir.Download kaldırma aracıkaldırmak için Optimizer Pro
Optimizer Pro nasıl kaldırılır
Ücretsiz bir uygulama (medya oynatıcı, zip dosyaları, indirme yöneticileri, PDF yazarları vb.) Yükler kurmaz, Gelişmiş veya özel seçenek ayarlarını seçerek kurulum sürecini doğrulamanız gerekir. Orada, Optimizer Pro parazitini yüklemekten çekinmeyeceğinizi belirten aldatıcı bir analiz kutusu keşfedebilirsiniz, bu yüzden onu devre dışı bıraktığınızdan emin olun.
Ne yazık ki, varsayılan olarak markalanmış tonlarca ek öğenin yanı sıra böyle bir inceleme kutusunu atlarsanız, aşağıdaki engellerle karşılaşabilirsiniz:
Bilgisayarınız Optimizer Pro taramaları yapmaya başlayabilir. Bu, işletim sisteminizin uyuşuk bir düzende çalışmasını sağlayabilir; Sonuçlar, PUP / kötü amaçlı yazılım kötü amaçlı yazılımlar, şüpheli kayıtlar ve bağlantılı kusurları içeren belirli engellerle ilgili olarak daima uyarıda bulunacaktır. Buradaki engel, kusurlar olarak bilinen dosyaların çoğunun istenmeyen bilgisayar dosyaları silinmesi ve bunun makinenizi çok az artırmasıdır; Ayrıca Optimizer Pro açılır pencerelerini görebilir veya size bir tarama yapmanız için baskı yaptığını veya çok sayıda hatayla ilgili tavsiyede bulunabileceğini bildirebilirsiniz; Ayrıca, bu aldatıcı optimize edicinin 'Düzelt', 'Kaldır' düğmesine basarak hangi içeriği gönderdiği konusunda hiçbir sorun yok ve benzer enfeksiyonlar, Optimizer Pro paketlerinde sona erecek ve bir lisans anahtarı satın almanızın önerileceği resmi web sitesine yönlendirecektir.
Optimizer Pro kötü amaçlı yazılımını elle ve otomatik bir şekilde silebilirsiniz. Yapmanız gereken tek şey, görev sahibinin prosedürünü engellemek ve Windows kayıt defterinin sınıflandırmasından atlamaktır. Bunun için, aşağıdaki aşamaları gerçekleştirmelisiniz: Makinenizde gizlenebilecek potansiyel olarak istenmeyen tüm ek araçları sonlandırmak için bir anti-parazit veya güvenlik yazılımı ile tam bir işletim sistemi taraması gerçekleştirin.
Optimizer Pro eliminasyonuna, yasal bir bilgisayar düzeltme uygulaması içeren paketler halinde inceleme eşlik etmelidir, böylece bilgisayarınızdaki tüm riskler uygun şekilde implante edilir. İnternet tarayıcılarına ve diğer uygulamalara da biraz dikkat etmelisiniz, bu nedenle aşağıdaki yönergelerimize uygun hareket edin.
Paketlerdeki kötü amaçlı yazılım hasarlarını Intego yardımı ile silebilirsiniz. SpyHunter 5Combo Cleaner ve olası istenmeyen programları ve kötü amaçlı yazılımları, bunlarla ilişkili tüm dosyaları ve kayıt defteri girdilerini tanımlaması önerilir.
1. Aşama: Sil Tarayıcı Uzantısı
İlk olarak, tarayıcı eklentilerini kontrol ve Optimizer Pro bağlı herhangi bir kaldırmak öneriyoruz. İnternet uygulamaları korsan için reklam ve diğer istenmeyen programların bir sürü tarayıcı eklentilerini kullanın.Download kaldırma aracıkaldırmak için Optimizer Pro
Google Chrome gelen Optimizer Pro Uzantısı Kaldır
- Google Chrome başlatın.
- Adres çubuğuna yazın: chrome://extensions/ ve Enter tuşuna basın
- Bununla ilgili Optimizer Pro ya da bir şey aramak, ve bir kez onu bul
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dolu bir konser, ulusal bir “büyük öğle yemeği” ve gönüllü yardımları desteklemek için girişimler düzenlenecek.
Buckingham Sarayı, “bu tarihi olayı” “insanlara tanışma fırsatı” veren bir şenlik haline getirmek istiyor.
Kraliyet ailesi yeniden birleşecek mi?
Buckingham Sarayı, yaptığı açıklamada Harry ve Kaliforniya’da yaşayan eşi Meghan’ın törene katılıp katılmayacağına dair bir bilgi vermedi.
Buckingham Sarayı, Prens Harry’nin 10 Ocak’ta yayınlanan ve başta ağabeyi William ve üvey annesi Kraliçe Camilla olmak üzere kraliyet ailesinin bazı üyelerine yönelik sert suçlamalarda bulunduğu kitabı “Yedek” hakkında herhangi bir tepki veya yorumda bulunmadı.
Taç giyme töreni geleneksel olarak tahta çıkışı takip eden aylarda gerçekleşir. Bu dönem, ulusal yas ve kraliyet yasının aynı anda kutlanmasına ve kutlamanın düzenlenmesine imkan verir.
Son taç giyme töreni Kraliçe II. Elizabeth için düzenlenen, 2 Haziran 1953’teki törendi. Bu tören televizyonda yayınlanmış ve o sırada 36 milyon nüfusa sahip Birleşik Krallık’ta 27 milyon İngiliz tarafından izlenmişti. Tören üç saatten fazla sürmüş ve katedralde resmi olarak 129 ülke ve bölgeyi temsil eden 8 bin 251 konuk katılmıştı.
Kral III. Charles‘ın taç giyme töreni, 6 Mayıs sabahı Westminster Abbey’de, 900 yıl önce İngiliz kralları için düzenlenen taç giyme törenlerine benzer şekilde gerçekleştirilecek. Dini törene, geleneğe uygun bir şekilde, Canterbury Başpiskoposu Justin Welby başkanlık edecek. III. Charles ve Camilla, Buckingham Sarayı’ndan Westminster Kalesi’ne “Kral Alayı” adı verilen bir alayla gelecekler. Törenden sonra, “taç giyme töreni” için Buckingham’a dönecekler ve onlara kraliyet ailesinin diğer üyeleri de katılacak.
Bu ilk günün sonunda, Kral ve Kraliçe, kraliyet ailesinin üyeleri eşliğinde, kalabalığı selamlamak için Buckingham Terrace’a gidecekler.
Ertesi gün Londra’nın batısındaki Windsor Kalesi’nde “dünya müziği ikonları ve modern yıldızların” seslendireceği ve BBC’de yayınlanacak bir konser verilecek. Ancak Buckingham, konserde yer alacak sanatçıların isimlerini açıklamadı.
Discussion about this post 大多数人认为疗养院是一个冷酷无情的地方,人们躺在床上或坐在摇椅上,等待着他们的日子结束,直到不可避免的事情发生。 现实——尤其是在一个好的疗养院——远非如此。 许多人在成年后进入疗养院,他们期待着多年的乐趣和社交活动,并通过日常活动来保持身体和大脑的运转。
事实上,研究表明,定期进行体育锻炼可以将疗养院居民的抑郁症减少一半,预防痴呆症并保持他们的精神和身体活力。 活动对人们的身心健康很重要,即使是来探望他们的员工、家人和朋友也可以自愿地参与到一个好的疗养院提供的活动中。
如果您正在寻找您喜欢并且仍然可以居住的养老院,那么了解提供的设施类型以及可用的频率非常重要。 相反,接受 Medicare 或 Medicaid 患者的疗养院必须有一名运营总监才能获得适当的资金。 但是它们的效果如何是您必须自己测试的…
“我认为与我交谈的居民告诉我除了睡觉、吃饭和阅读报纸什么都做,他们每天早上都想起床,”Vicki30CNA 在 allnurses.com 网站上写道。 “他们不期待第二天一起奔跑。生活在我们社区的人们不能被厕所和淋浴的一侧所吸引。每天早上都会折叠一些围兜,我认为这是”
如果您想防止这种情况发生在您所爱的人身上,请继续阅读。 每个疗养院都应提供不同的活动,因此在考虑疗养院时要确保情况如此。 有些人喜欢每周出去吃几次午餐、购物、参观艺术画廊或看电影。 其他人可能更喜欢能激发他们心灵的网络体验。
与疗养院经理交谈以了解可用的服务可能是个好主意。 这里只是一个好的疗养院应该愿意提供的一些服务……
触发动作
很好,因为它需要很少的规划,并且可以由居民自己完成。 这包括:
园艺。 根据人口和他们的兴趣,农业可以像他们想要的那样具有挑战性或温和性。 如果有一个很棒的真正的花园,如果没有的话,吊篮、小药草盆和室内的仙人掌或兰花系列仍然可以给人留下深刻的印象。
艺术就是艺术。 即使是老年人也喜欢制作东西——尤其是当他们看到它进展顺利时。 编织毯子、制作婴儿衣服或参加艺术或摄影比赛可以让人们忙碌并同时帮助人们。
运动的。 您可能认为宾果游戏是最受欢迎的家庭游戏——您是对的。 但竞技游戏不仅仅是宾果游戏。 桥牌、麻将、卡纳斯塔或国际象棋怎么样——天空才是极限。 一对一游戏非常适合促进居民之间的亲密关系,团队运动也非常适合促进社会凝聚力。
唱歌练习。 不要低估一起唱歌的乐趣——你的居民中可能有才华横溢的音乐家,或者你可能会发现隐藏的天赋。
义工举办的活动
指甲护理、圣经学习、美发日——你所需要的只是一名熟练的志愿者——以及改变他人生活的时间。
学校团体。 这听起来有些陈词滥调,但年轻人有很多东西要向老年人学习。 这可能是奶奶教阿尔贝蒂娜编织,或者每周上学一次,给小孩子读书。 事实上,许多学校鼓励外人——假设他们已成为警察的目标——帮助需要额外帮助的孩子进行一对一的练习或数学。
社区团体。 有特殊技能的人经常喜欢定期到老人院探访并分享他们的技能。 这可能是给居民按摩或反射疗法,教他们园艺的特殊方面,或者就种植花卉进行演讲。
侦察小组。 很多时候,一群人参观疗养院——聚在一起做一些有趣的事情,比如烤巧克力饼干或建造鸟舍。 两组可以互相学习,互相利用对方的技能和能力。
当地慈善机构。 慈善机构的人经常把时间花在老年人身上,无论是计划一次旅行还是安排一个宠物治疗日,当地兽医或动物收容所的工作人员会带动物来参观。
护士指导的家庭服务
主题活动,例如生日或宗教节日。 一些有创意的人会与员工会面,以计划活动,例如夏威夷之夜、中国新年或万圣节庆祝活动或感恩节庆祝活动。 可以邀请朋友和家人加入他们 – 甚至可能是附近疗养院的居民。
户外活动,如烧烤、野餐或在公园或花园中心散步。 有时可能会要求志愿者帮助有行动不便的人。
有点文化。 去剧院、歌剧院、博物馆或电影院可能需要一些计划,但这是值得的。 同样,可能需要志愿帮手和司机。
替代疗法。 任何人都可以从中受益——只要他们不会分心。 按摩、瑜伽或太极拳可以帮助人们感到快乐、健康和放松。
让人们长期保持快乐和健康。 无论是身体上还是精神上,都应该是任何疗养院的目标。 活动应多样化和有趣,适应居民的技能、需求和兴趣。 它不仅应该是有趣的,而且应该是有益的,使居民能够建立新的关系,发展新的技能,变得更健康。
“我们在 5 月扮演了‘重要角色’,当地单身士兵陪伴居民(轮椅和所有人)跳舞和吃饭,”CoachCathy 在 allnurses.com 网站上写道。当地的美发沙龙进来做头发和指甲。每个人有一个爆炸。
“去年 12 月,我们有一个冬季仙境主题——我们用粉刷过的尿布盒堆雪人——我们还举办了雪人装饰比赛。居民们进行了室内打雪仗(用棉球)。非常有趣。!” وکتور پرتره فیدل کاسترو
فیدل کاسترو، رهبر انقلابی کوبا بود که رکورددار ۶۳۸ سو قصد مختلف نیز میباشد. کاسترو در ۱۹۲۶ متولد و در ۲۶ نوامبر ۲۰۱۶ در سن ۹۰ سالگی درگذشت. فیدل کاسترو رکورددار فرار از ۶۳۸ سوء قصد مختلف است به طوریکه در ۲۰ مکان مختلف جابه جا میشد. کمتر کسی میدانست که وی کجا میخوابد، علاقه زیادی به غواصی در آبهای کارائیب داشت و طی ۴۷ سال
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ice.
It is known that since 1720, the Baltic Sea has frozen over entirely only 20 times. The most recent case was in early 1987, which was the most severe winter in Scandinavia since that date. The ice then covered 400 000 km2. During the winter of 2010/11, which was quite severe compared to those of the last decades, the maximum ice cover was 315 000 km2, which was reached on 25 February 2011. The ice then extended from the north down to the northern tip of Gotland, with small ice free areas on its either side, and the east coast of the Baltic Sea was covered by an ice sheet ca. 25–100 km (16–62 mi) wide all the way down to Gdańsk. This was brought about by a stagnant high-pressure area that lingered over central and northern Scandinavia from ca. 10 to 24 February. After this, strong southern winds pushed the ice further into the north, and much of the waters north of Gotland were again free of ice, which had then packed against the shores of southern Finland. The effects of the afore-mentioned high-pressure area did not reach the southern parts of the Baltic Sea, and thus the entire sea did not freeze over. However, floating ice was additionally observed near Świnoujście harbour in January 2010.
In the recent years prior to 2011, Bothnian Bay and the Bothnian Sea were frozen with solid ice near the Baltic coast and dense floating ice far from it. In 2007 there was almost no ice formation except for a short period in March.
During winter, fast ice, which is attached to the shoreline, develops first, rendering the ports unusable without the services of icebreakers. Level ice, ice sludge, pancake ice or rafter ice form in the more open regions. The gleaming expanse of ice is similar to the Arctic, with wind-driven pack ice and ridges up to 15 m. Offshore of the landfast ice, the ice remains very dynamic all year, and it is relatively easily moved around by winds and therefore forms pack ice, made up of large piles and ridges pushed against the landfast ice and shores.
In spring, the Gulf of Finland and the Gulf of Bothnia normally thaw in late April, with some ice ridges persisting until May in the eastern extremities of the Gulf of Finland. In the northernmost reaches of the Bothnian Bay, ice usually stays until late May; by early June it is practically always gone.
The ice cover is the main habitat for two large mammals, the grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) and the Baltic ringed seal (Pusa hispida botnica), both of which feed underneath the ice and breed on its surface. Of these two seals, only the Baltic ringed seal suffers when there is not adequate ice in the Baltic Sea, as it feeds its young only on ice. The grey seal is adapted to reproducing also with no ice in the sea. The sea ice also harbours several species of algae that live in the bottom and inside unfrozen brine pockets in the ice.
The Baltic Sea flows out through the Danish straits; however, the flow is complex. A surface layer of brackish water discharges 940 km³ per year into the North Sea. Due to the difference in salinity, by salinity permeation principle, a sub-surface layer of more saline water moving in the opposite direction brings in 475 km³ per year. It mixes very slowly with the upper waters, resulting in a salinity gradient from top to bottom, with most of the salt water remaining below 40 to 70 m deep. The general circulation is counter-clockwise: northwards along its eastern boundary, and south along the western one .
The difference between the outflow and the inflow comes entirely from fresh water. More than 250 streams drain a basin of about 1.6 million km², contributing a volume of 660 km³ per year to the Baltic. They include the major rivers of north Europe, such as the Oder, the Vistula, the Neman, the Daugava and the Neva. Additional fresh water comes from the difference of precipitation less evaporation, which is positive.
An important source of salty water are infrequent inflows of North Sea water into the Baltic. Such inflows, important to the Baltic ecosystem because of the oxygen they transport into the Baltic deeps, used to happen on average every four to five years until the 1980s. In recent decades they have become less frequent. The latest three occurred in 1983, 1993 and 2003 suggesting a new inter-inflow period of about ten years.
The water level is generally far more dependent on the regional wind situation than on tidal effects. However, tidal currents occur in narrow passages in the western parts of the Baltic Sea.
The significant wave height is generally much lower than that of the North Sea. Violent and sudden storms often sweep the surface, due to large transient temperature differences and a long reach of wind. Seasonal winds also cause small changes in sea level, of the order of 0.5 m .
The Baltic Sea's salinity is much lower than that of ocean water (which averages 35‰), as a result of abundant freshwater runoff from the surrounding land, combined with the shallowness of the sea itself; indeed, runoff contributes roughly one-fortieth its total volume per year, as the volume of the basin is about 21,000 km³ and yearly runoff is about 500 km³. The open surface waters of the central basin have salinity of 6 to 8 ‰. At the semi-enclosed bays with major freshwater inflows, such as head of Finnish Gulf with Neva mouth and head of Bothnian gulf with close mouths of Lule, Tornio and Kemi, the salinity is considerably lower. Below 40 to 70 m, the salinity is between 10 and 15 ‰ in the open Baltic Sea, and more than this near Danish Straits.
The flow of fresh water into the sea from approximately two-hundred rivers and the introduction of salt from the South builds up a gradient of salinity in the Baltic Sea. Near the Danish straits the salinity is close to that of the Kattegat, but still not fully oceanic, because the saltiest water that passes the straits is still already mixed with considerable amounts of outflow water. The salinity steadily decreases towards North and East. At the northern part of the Gulf of Bothnia the water is no longer salty and many fresh water species live in the sea. The salinity gradient is paralleled by a temperature gradient. These two factors limit many species of animals and plants to a relatively narrow region of Baltic Sea.
The most saline water is vertically stratified in the water column to the north, creating a barrier to the exchange of oxygen and nutrients, and fostering completely separate maritime environments.
Islands and archipelagoes Edit
- Åland Islands (Finland, autonomous)
- Archipelago Sea (Finland)
- Blekinge archipelago (Sweden)
- Bornholm (Denmark)
- Gotland (Sweden)
- Hailuoto (Finland)
- Kotlin (Russia)
- Kvarken archipelago, including Valsörarna (Finland)
- Öland (Sweden)
- Rügen (Germany)
- Stockholm archipelago (Sweden)
- Usedom or Uznam (split between Germany and Poland)
- West Estonian archipelago (Estonia):
- Wolin (Poland)
Countries that border on the sea:
Countries that are in the drainage basin but do not border on the sea:
The Baltic sea drainage basin is roughly four times the surface area of the sea itself. About 48% of the region is forested, with Sweden and Finland containing the majority of the forest, especially around the Gulfs of Bothnia and Finland.
About 20% of the land is used for agriculture and pasture, mainly in Poland and around the edge of the Baltic Proper, in Germany, Denmark and Sweden. About 17% of the basin is unused open land with another 8% of wetlands. Most of the latter are in the Gulfs of Bothnia and Finland.
The rest of the land is heavily populated. About 85 million people live in the Baltic drainage basin, 15 million within 10 km (6 mi) of the coast and 29 million within 50 km (31 mi) of the coast. Around 22 million live in population centers of over 250,000. 90% of these are concentrated in the 10 km (6 mi) band around the coast. Of the nations containing all or part of the basin, Poland includes 45% of the 85 million, Russia 12%, Sweden 10% and the others less than 6% each.
The biggest coastal cities (by population):
Important ports (though not big cities):
The Baltic Sea somewhat resembles a riverbed, with two tributaries, the Gulf of Finland and Gulf of Bothnia. Geological surveys show that before the Pleistocene instead of the Baltic Sea, there was a wide plain around a big river paleontologists call the Eridanos. Several glaciation episodes during the Pleistocene scooped out the river bed into the sea basin. By the time of the last, or Eemian Stage (MIS 5e), the Eemian sea was in place. Instead of a true sea, the Baltic can even today also be understood as the common estuary of all rivers flowing into it.
From that time the waters underwent a geologic history summarized under the names listed below. Many of the stages are named after marine animals (e.g. the Littorina mollusk) that are clear markers of changing water temperatures and salinity.
The factors that determined the sea's characteristics were the submergence or emergence of the region due to the weight of ice and subsequent isostatic readjustment, and the connecting channels it found to the North Sea-Atlantic, either through the straits of Denmark or at what are now the large lakes of Sweden, and the White Sea-Arctic Sea.
- Eemian Sea, 130,000–115,000 (years ago)
- Baltic ice lake, 12,600–10,300
- Yoldia Sea, 10,300–9500
- Ancylus Lake, 9,500–8,000
- Mastogloia Sea 8,000–7,500
- Littorina Sea, 7,500–4,000
- Post-littorina Sea 4,000–present
The land is still emerging isostatically from its subsident state, which was caused by the weight of the last glaciation. The phenomenon is known as post-glacial rebound. Consequently, the surface area and the depth of the sea are diminishing. The uplift is about eight millimetres per year on the Finnish coast of the northernmost Gulf of Bothnia. In the area, the former seabed is only gently sloped, leading to large areas of land being reclaimed in, geologically speaking, relatively short periods (decades and centuries).
Approximately 100,000 km2 (38,610 sq mi) of the Baltic's seafloor (a quarter of its total area) is a variable dead zone. The more saline (and therefore denser) water remains on the bottom, isolating it from surface waters and the atmosphere. This leads to decreased oxygen concentrations within the zone. It is mainly bacteria that grow in it, digesting organic material and releasing hydrogen sulfide. Because of this large anaerobic zone, the seafloor ecology differs from that of the neighbouring Atlantic.
Plans to artificially oxygenate areas of the Baltic that have experienced eutrophication have been proposed by the University of Gothenburg and Inocean AB. The proposal intends to use wind-driven pumps to inject oxygen (air) into waters at, or around, 130m below sea level
Since the Baltic Sea is so young there are only a few endemic species, such as the small cockle Parvicardium hauniense and the asexually reproducing alga Fucus radicans. However, several marine species have populations in the Baltic Sea adapted to the low salinity, such as the Baltic Sea herring which is smaller than the Atlantic herring. The benthic fauna consists mainly of Monoporeia affinis, which is originally a freshwater species. The lack of tides has affected the marine species as compared with the Atlantic.
The fish fauna of the Baltic sea is a mixture of marine species such as cod, herring, hake, plaice, flounder, shorthorn sculpin and turbot, and freshwater species such as perch, pike, whitefish and roach.
A peculiar feature of the fauna is that it contains a number of glacial relict species, isolated populations of arctic species which have remained in the Baltic Sea since the last glaciation, such as the large isopod Saduria entomon, the Baltic subspecies of ringed seal, and the fourhorn sculpin.
Satellite images taken in July 2010 revealed a massive algal bloom covering 377,000 square kilometres (146,000 sq mi) in the Baltic Sea. The area of the bloom extends from Germany and Poland to Finland. Researchers of the phenomenon have indicated that algal blooms have occurred every summer for decades. Fertilizer runoff from surrounding agricultural land has exacerbated the problem and led to increased eutrophication.
Construction of the Great Belt Bridge in Denmark (completed 1997) and the Øresund Bridge-Tunnel (completed 1999), linking Denmark with Sweden, provided a highway and railroad connection between Sweden and the Danish mainland (the Jutland Peninsula). The undersea tunnel of the Øresund Bridge-Tunnel provides for navigation of large ships into and out of the Baltic Sea. The Baltic Sea is the main trade route for export of Russian petroleum. Many of the countries neighboring the Baltic Sea have been concerned about this, since a major oil leak in a seagoing tanker would be disastrous for the Baltic—given the slow exchange of water. The tourism industry surrounding the Baltic Sea is naturally concerned about oil pollution.
Much shipbuilding is carried out in the shipyards around the Baltic Sea. The largest shipyards are at Gdańsk, Gdynia, and Szczecin, Poland; Kiel, Germany; Karlskrona, Sweden; Malmö, Sweden; Rauma, Turku, and Helsinki, Finland; Riga, Ventspils, and Liepāja (Latvia); Klaipėda (Lithuania); and St. Petersburg, Russia.
European Route of Brick GothicEdit
European Route of Brick Gothic is a touristic route connecting cities with Brick Gothic architecture in seven countries along the Baltic Sea: Sweden, Denmark, Germany, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia.
- Liepaja, Latvia
- Sopot, Poland
- Międzyzdroje, Poland
- Kołobrzeg, Poland
- Klaipėda, Lithuania
- Heiligendamm, Germany
- Świnoujście, Poland
- Kamień Pomorski, Poland
- Kołobrzeg, Poland
- Pärnu, Estonia
- Jūrmala, Latvia
- Palanga, Lithuania
- Nida, Lithuania
- Sopot, Poland
- Ueckermünde, Germany
- Ustka, Poland
- Svetlogorsk, Russia
The Helsinki Convention Edit
For the first time ever, all the sources of pollution around an entire sea were made subject to a single convention, signed in 1974 by the then seven Baltic coastal states. The 1974 Convention entered into force on 3 May 1980.
In the light of political changes and developments in international environmental and maritime law, a new convention was signed in 1992 by all the states bordering on the Baltic Sea, and the European Community. After ratification the Convention entered into force on 17 January 2000. The Convention covers the whole of the Baltic Sea area, including inland waters and the water of the sea itself, as well as the seabed. Measures are also taken in the whole catchment area of the Baltic Sea to reduce land-based pollution. The Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area, 1992, entered into force on 17 January 2000.
The governing body of the Convention is the Helsinki Commission, also known as HELCOM, or Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission. The present contracting parties are Denmark, Estonia, the European Community, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia
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has a moon, designated S/2003 (1089) 1. The satellite was identified based on lightcurve observations from 24 December 2003 to 5 January 2004 by Raoul Behrend, René Roy, Claudine Rinner, Pierre Antonini, Petr Pravec, Alan Harris, Stefano Sposetti, Russell Durkee, and Alain Klotz. The moon is about 9 km in diameter. It may orbits 20 km away in a period of 0.6852±0.0002 days (synchronously), and Tama itself appears to be somewhat elongated in shape. Wambo Shire on the western Darling Downs entirely surrounded the town of Dalby. Its shire offices were in Dalby, but its towns included Bell, Jandowae and Warra. As the Shire's principal town, Jandowae is the site of the Shire's recently built community and cultural centre. In 2008 Wambo Shire was amalgamated with Chinchilla Shire, Dalby Town and Murilla, Tara and the southern third of Taroom Shires to form Dalby Regional Council.
The Condamine River passes through the south-west sector of the former Shire, flowing across black soil plains, and the north-east of the Shire lay in the Bunya Mountains. The Shire's area was 5700 sq km.
By 1850 much of the future Wambo Shire was under pastoral leaseholds, and the Jimbour run of 810 sq km was by far the largest. Acquired in 1844 by Thomas Bell, the Jimbour run was managed by his son, Joshua Bell after 1851. Bell junior built one of the few grand squatter homesteads in Queensland, using local stone and Bunya cedar. Jimbour House is on the Australian heritage register and its gardens are open to the public.
In 1863 Dalby was proclaimed a municipality and the Western railway line through Dalby was opened in 1868. The line was extended to Warra in 1877. In 1866 parts of the pastoral stations were resumed for farm selections and by 1880 the district was sufficiently settled to be made a local government division. The Wambo division of 13,210 sq km extended from the Dividing Range to Tara. It is thought that the name was derived from an Aboriginal word describing a long waterhole, possibly a reference to Wambo Creek, a tributary of the Condamine beyond Chinchilla.
During the early 1900s there was considerable closer-settlement in the north-east of the Shire and a railway line from Dalby to Bell was opened in 1906. Similar settlement in the direction of Tara led to a line from Dalby through the south-west of the Shire in 1906. A northerly line to Jandowae was opened in 1914. The intensification of settlement resulted in the formation of new shires, and in 1912 the south-west and north-west parts of Wambo Shire were detached and added to Tara and Chinchilla shires. The loss to Tara Shire absorbed some land that was badly affected by prickly pear, but patches in that direction and east of Dalby remained until the late 1920s.
The Shire had a mixture of farm products - dairying, wheat, beef and wool. There were dairy factories in Dalby and Jandowae and in 1945 there were over 53,000 dairy cattle in the shire. By then, however, mechanised grain farming had come to the fore: wheat plantings doubled during 1930-50, reaching 226,000 ha. Barley, sorghum and linseed plantings also increased. It was dairying which fell away, from 40,000 head in 1955 to 7000 in 1980. The 18,000 pigs in the Shire in 1955 were associated with the dairy industry, but grain feeding saw their number grow to 45,000 in 1994. Beef cattle numbered 94,000 in 1994 and sheep and lambs about 22,000. Cereals, legumes and field crops occupied 148,000 ha including irrigated and dry land cotton.
Wambo Shire's population peaked in 1961 with just over 7000 people. Its population in 2001 was a little over 5000, but there is a strong urban centre in Dalby which has maintained a population of about 9500 since the 1970s. Dalby and Wambo Councils conducted a large livestock saleyard.
Nearly 50% of the Shire's employment was in agriculture. The manufacturing, retail, education and health and community services employment figures ranged between 5.3 and 7.9% of the shire's total workforce, and some of those are probably employed in Dalby.
Wambo Shire's census populations were:
Chris Ashton, Wambo Shire: the changing face of rural Australia, Dalby, Wambo Shire Council, 2003
A.L. Williams, Wambo Shire Centenary 1879-1979, Dalby, Wambo Shire Council, 1979
Bell, Jandowae and Warra entries L’attivista ed ex consigliera di de Blasio Maya Wiley è la candidata che esprime l’ala sinistra del partito e ha la benedizione di Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. La sua candidatura ricorda gli esperimenti progressisti che spesso sono stati fagocitati dalle logiche del potere democratico e dalle politiche dure sulla sicurezza
- L’attivista ed ex consigliera di de Blasio Maya Wiley è la candidata progressista che esprime l’ala del partito di Elizabeth Warren e Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, che le ha dato il suo endorsement.
- Wiley è terza nei sondaggi dietro Eric Adams e Andrew Yang. Storicamente la città di New York ha rifiutato i candidati radicali come lei. L’esperimento fallito di Dinkins ha aperto la strada negli anni Novanta a una serie di sindaci securitari.
- Ma Wiley non è solo lotta e ideologia: c’è anche la strategia. Spera di uscire vincitrice grazie al voto alternativo: anziché scegliere un singolo nome, gli elettori devono fare la loro personale classifica. E Wiley vuole essere la seconda scelta di tutti gli altri. 原文标题:荒淫南北朝:前凉王张祚霸占先王庶母与妻女三代核心提示:张祚是一个野心勃勃之人,为了能问鼎至高权力,便与庶母马太后勾搭成奸,即位后不久,张祚便一脚踢开了马太后,把张重华的妻子裴氏、未出嫁的女儿以及父亲张骏的后宫女子全部霸占。
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本文摘自《历史上那些帝王们》,作者:刘继兴 刘秉光,出版:北京航空航天大学出版社
历史浩瀚,无奇不有。在中国皇帝的非正常死亡中,若论离奇,要说窝囊,前凉的张祚、东魏的高澄、大辽的耶律璟榜上有名。这三位生于乱世的帝王,没有死在黄沙漫卷的疆场之上,没有死在手握重权的将官手里,而是一个个死在了整日与锅碗瓢盆打交道的厨子的菜刀之下,这不能不说是历史对他们荒淫残暴人生的莫大嘲讽。往事越千年,时至今日,再次读到那段血腥的历史,再次浏览他们的所作所为,仍让人感到骨鲠在喉。
张祚(?~355年),字太伯,甘肃平凉人,十六国时期前凉文公张骏的长子,桓公张重华的异母哥哥。因为不是嫡出,张祚只能极不情愿地对异母弟弟张重华俯首称臣。张祚是一个野心勃勃之人,为了能问鼎至高权力,便与庶母马太后勾搭成奸,即《晋书》中提到的“烝重华母马氏”。张重华死后,年仅十岁的儿子张曜零即位,是为哀公。张祚以伯父身份辅政,并任持节、督中外诸军、抚军将军,自恃手握兵权而专横霸道,气焰嚣张于朝野。前凉建兴四十一年(353年)十一月,张祚在情妇马太后的暗中支持下,废掉张曜灵,自称大将军、大都督、凉州牧、凉公。建兴四十二年(354年)正月,张祚自称凉王,改元和平,“置百官,郊祀天地,用天子礼乐”,成为前凉的新一代国君。
张祚虽然“博学雄武,有政事之才”,但为人却荒淫至极。即位后不久,张祚便一脚踢开了马太后,把张重华的妻子裴氏、未出嫁的女儿以及父亲张骏的后宫女子全部霸占,“又通重华妻裴氏,自阁内媵妾及骏、重华未嫁子女,无不暴乱”,其破坏人伦之行径令“国人相目”。
和平二年(355年),河州刺史张瓘起兵攻讨张祚,扬言要废掉张祚,重立张曜零为凉王,张祚听说后立即派人将张曜零杀害,埋之于沙坑。闰九月,张瓘与宋混、宋澄兄弟里应外合,很快就攻破了前凉都城姑臧。震惊之余,张祚“按剑殿上,大呼,令左右死战”,但众人“莫有斗志”,军兵、百姓皆袖手旁观。这时,心腹赵长也背叛张祚,一戟刺伤张祚的额头。情急之下,张祚仓皇“奔入,为厨士徐黑所杀”(《魏书》)。随后,宋混等人“枭其首,宣示内外,暴尸道左”,国人听到这个消息后“咸称万岁”。张祚能混倒众叛亲离、万民痛恨的地步,真是罪有应得。 Dekadan
Dekadan, (décadent) 'düşkünleşmiş' anlamına gelen Fransızca bir kelime.
19. yüzyıl sonlarında Fransa 'da natüralistlere karşı ortaya çıkan sembolizm akımına öncülük eden sanatçılara, edebiyatı soysuzlaştırdıkları ima edilerek verilen isim. Akım o zamana kadar gelen edebiyat geleneklerini yıkma yoluna giderek , toplumsal ve sanatsal düzenin dışına çıkmayı planlamıştır. İmgeye karşı aşırı neredeyse hastalık derecesindeki duyarlılığa sahip dekadanlar, daha önce görülmemiş imgeler oluşturarak bu imgeleri karşılayacak sözcükler bulmuşlardır.
Türk edebiyatında dekadan ifadesi Ahmet Mithat Efendi tarafından Servet-i Fünun sanatçıları için kullanılmıştır.
Felsefede Dekadans[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Dekadans(fr. décadence, lat. decadentia; lat. cadere „düşmek“, „batmak“dan)felsefe tarihine ait bir kavramdır ve toplumlarda ve kültürlerdeki çökme, bozulma, dejenere olma anlamında kullanılmıştır.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Jean-Jacques Rousseau bu terimi kendisinden sonraki felsefeyi etkileyecek şekilde kullanmıştır. Onun kültür eleştirisinde dekadans doğanın ve kültürün karşıtıdır(Rousseau ya göre uygarlık bu bakımdan kötüdür).[1] Bu manada doğrudan duyguyu, kalbin gerçeğini, övmüştür. Uygarlık insanın doğal bir yaşam sürmesine engel olmaktadır. Buna göre insan kendi özüne geri dönmelidir. Ama Rousseau ya göre bu doğal durum tarihe ait, mesela hala varolan ilkel toplumların yaşantısının örnek alınması gerektiği gibi bir iddia değil, dekadansın eleştirisi olarak fikirsel bir konsepttir.
Kaynakça[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
- ^ Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie. Dek
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frequency is nearly 20 times lower when blood specimens are drawn by direct venipuncture. When combining intravenous catheters and vacuum tubes, artifactual haemolysis can be as high as 77%, while the use of syringe draw is effective to decrease the rate of haemolysed specimens by nearly half. Regardless of the specific cause, the generation of catheter-related haemolysis generates a variety of clinical, organisational and economical issues, which are mainly attributable to specimen rejection and / or recollection, suppression of those tests most sensitive to artifactual haemolysis, delayed diagnosis and overcrowding due to increasing length of stay of patients in A&E, as well as frequent inquiring between the A&E and laboratory personnel.
The greatest number of haemolysed specimens is taken in A&E where the relative prevalence can be as high as 10-30% (Lippi et al ClinBiochem 46 (2013) 561-564, cited literature 4-6). The reasons for poor sampling include difficult venipuncture(s), use of unsuitable blood collection devices, poor handling (i.e. vigorous mixing) and transportation (freezing or trauma) of blood tubes.
Regardless of specific causes, the receipt of haemolysed specimens is always a problem, wherein test results of some analytes, such as potassium, lactate dehydrogenase (LD), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or cardio-specific troponins, among others, should be suppressed, reported with comments, corrected or recalculated or even provided with semi-quantitative comments indicating likely range of results.
The results of the meta-analysis – which is limited to published data and the A&E setting – attest that sample collection through intravenous catheters is associated with significantly higher risk of haemolysis as compared to standard blood drawn by straight needles, and that this risk is further amplified when intravenous catheters are associated with primary evacuated blood collection tubes, as compared with blood collection tubes S-Monovette (Sarstedt AG & Co., Numbrecht, Germany) used in the aspiration mode.
Blood collection is the most vulnerable step throughout the testing process. Although sample collection via venipuncture rather than through intravenous catheters should be considered as a standard of care throughout healthcare , the latter procedure is virtually unavoidable in procedural or short-stay units such as A&E or cardiac intensive care units.
A potential option to reduce the chance of collecting unsuitable samples entails work in the aspiration mode rather than using vacuum force for drawing blood from intravenous catheters, since the former practice causes a larger shear stress due to the negative pressure when blood is collected by the vacuum technique, as well as turbulence due to difference of pressures between veins, catheter needles, valves and evacuated collection tubes.
Results show that the S-Monovette collecting blood by the aspiration technique may be effective to dramatically reduce the likelihood of erythrocyte injury when drawing blood from intravenous catheters. The frequency of samples with a haemolysis degree equal or greater than 0.5 g/L has been reduced by more than 10-fold using S-Monovette in aspiration mode.
In conclusion, the use of S-Monovette presents several advantages, especially for drawing blood from intravenous catheters or cannulae. The device can be used with either vacuum or aspiration principle of collection, thus virtually mirroring the functioning of a syringe. This latter approach allows blood aspiration with limited shear stress, whereas the closed connection for line draws is effective to abolish the hazardous blood transfer from syringe to blood collection tube. Ti racconto una storia vera, spero che riesca a cogliere il massimo e non commetta gli stessi errori di questo proprietario che ha affittato casa sua.
Maggio 2017
La domanda che mi è stata posta è semplice: che cosa faresti oggi con un capitale di 100mila euro?
Sono passati 6 anni dall’introduzione della cedolare secca nella gestione tasse per i redditi generati da immobili in affitto. Come funziona? The rehabilitation of Thomas Cromwell, part 2. Until Hilary Mantel painted her vivid portrait of Cromwell in Wolf Hall, Henry VIII’s chief minister was seen as a Machiavellian schemer who stopped at nothing in his quest for power.
Mantel showed something more: Cromwell as a family man, self-deprecating as well as clever and charming. There was, however, one aspect she left out: Cromwell as party animal.
The notion that the man who helped to bring about the dissolution of the monasteries and masterminded Henry’s divorce from Catherine of Aragon was a more fun-loving figure than history has hitherto allowed has come from the historian Tracy Borman.
The joint chief curator of the Historic Royal Palaces has written a biography in which she argues that, rather… Across the school, our Maths curriculum is taught in an engaging, creative and structured way with number, application of skills and knowledge and reasoning skills at the centre of each area of the core subject.
Starting with E.Y.F.S, the Development Matters Framework is delivered predominantly through play based learning within the wider classroom environment. Weekly objectives from the Framework are taught in key group sessions and these skills are then embedded through play activities. Children are specifically taught; number recognition, shapes and early number facts through direct teaching before being given the opportunity to apply their knowledge through structured play. A visit to our Nursery and reception classes would reveal happy children playing in water whilst learning the beginning stages of capacity or creating collage style images from common 2D shapes.
Key Stage One and Key Stage Two children are set weekly learning challenges. Application of skills and knowledge through word problems and reasoning is an integral part of every maths lesson. As a school we are following the CPA (concrete, pictorial, abstract) mastery approach. This is the schools second year on this journey. We have introduced a more structured way of maths lessons which also include a lot more concrete resources. Daily practical activities are designed to aid the whole class teaching before children are given time in small groups to apply their learning through differentiated tasks. Opportunities are also provided for pupils’ to enhance and apply their mathematical skills and knowledge across other areas of the curriculum, both in and outside the classroom, bringing maths to life and adding to our broad and balanced curriculum. In addition, children are exposed to lots of fun and fast paced learning activities through interactive whiteboard games and online games from websites such as; Times Tables Rock Stars (in each year group beginning March 2019), Espresso and BBC Bitesize.
Assessment is on-going and pupils’ progress and attainment is evidenced in books, learning environments, pupils’ voice, regular work watch, Times Tables Rock Stars progress charts and on our whole school Insight Tracker
In each class, our children are encouraged to extend their own learning through independent extension activities from our Maths Challenge stations, Teacher Challenge basket each week.
As a whole school, we also celebrate National Number Day every year. Rayjet lazeri çalıştırmak için eğitime gerek yok. Tek tıklamayla metin ve grafiği lazere gönderin ve metin levhasını tek adımda kesin.
Rayjet ile damgalarınıza metin, logo ve görsel kazıyabilirsiniz. Özellikle metin levhası kazımak için geliştirilmiş olan Rayjet® Manager sizi desteklemeye hazır. Rayjet ile damga üretimi sadece birkaç dakika alıyor.
Lazer kazıma sentetik kauçuk damga üretmek için en hızlı yoldur. Deneyimli bir kullanıcının damgayı bitirmek için siparişi aldıktan sonra en fazla 10 dakikaya ihtiyacı vardır. Bu sebeple uzun bekleme veya teslim süreleri tamamıyla ortadan kalkar. Damga kazıma hakkında daha fazla bilgi için lütfen bizimle iletişime geçin.
Verilen Rayjet® Manager lazer yazılımı, damga kazımak için özel olarak geliştirilmiş seçeneklerle geliyor. Bu kenarları manuel olarak ayarlayabilmenizi veya kazıma yönünü değiştirmenizi sağlar.
Rayjet ofis yazıcısı ile aynı şekilde çalışır. Metni veya görseli doğrudan her zamanki grafik programınızdan lazere gönderin. Sonra kazıma işlemini başlatın. Rayjet lazer ile ilgili daha fazla bilgiyi ürün sayfasında bulabilirsiniz.
Rayjet lazer kesim hakkında sorularınız var mı? O zaman bizimle iletişime geçin. Sizinle gereksinimleriniz hakkında konuşmaktan mutluluk duyarız. Eğer ilgileniyorsanız, size özel bir teklif de hazırlarız. Salve, eccomi di nuovo qui, dopo un fine settimana tranquillo durante il quale ho potuto fare molte ricerche. Avevo tutti i computer per me!
La scorsa settimana mi sono documentato sulle materie plastiche e la mia preferenza per il legno è stata ancora una volta rafforzata.
E ora ho qualcosa di veramente interessante per voi:
In America sono stati condotti test con taglieri di vari legni duri (faggio, acero e quercia) e con materiali plastici (tra cui il polietilene).
Questi hanno dimostrato che poco dopo la contaminazione con i batteri, le superfici in legno presentavano conteggi batterici significativamente inferiori rispetto alle tavole in plastica in quasi tutte le condizioni!
I risultati si sono rivelati falsati anche per quanto riguarda la pulizia, in quanto le tavole di plastica usate sono più difficili da pulire del previsto!
Questo studio americano è stato naturalmente accolto con scetticismo in Europa.
Ma tutti gli studi condotti in seguito hanno confermato il comportamento antibatterico del legno!
Quindi, mi attengo alla mia preferenza per il legno di faggio pulito, duro e, come si dice a Salisburgo, “gschmackiges”!
Tanti saluti dal vostro
Berti 这部电影讲述了卡特里娜飓风期间抢劫案发生在新奥尔良第九区的低地, 美国。
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Eğitim almayı düşündüğünüz bölgede bir okul bulmak için aşağıdaki Amerika Birleşik Devletleri haritası üzerine tıklayın veya kaydırma çubuğunu kullanarak aşağı doğru ilerleyip haritaya bir göz atın.
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California
Orange Coast Koleji California eyaletine bağlı Orange Coast College (OCC), ana kampüsü Costa Mesa’da olup OCC Yelkencilik ve Denizcilik Fakültesi ise Newport Beach'te bulunan 2-yıllık bir community kolejdir. OCC, Los Ange ...
- 2 Yıllık Üniversiteler
- Kısa Dönem/ Sertifika
- İngilizce Programlar
Massachusetts
Quincy College, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde Massachusetts, Quincy’de bulunan iki yıllık akredite diploma veren bir kurumdur. Kolej, Amerika’nın önemli kentlerinden Boston şehir merkezine on dakika uzaklıktadır. Quin ...
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- 2 Yıllık Üniversiteler
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- İngilizce Programlar
Washington
Green River: Dünyanın Buluştuğu Yer Green River College, 1965 yılında kurulmuş bir devlet üniversitesidir. 64 ülkeden 1.747 uluslararası öğrenciyle toplamda 8.000’den fazla öğrenci Green River’da öğreni ...
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- İngilizce Programlar Marfan Syndrome in Children
What is Marfan syndrome in children?Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the body's connective tissue. Connective tissue holds the body's cells, organs, and other tissue together. Connective tissue is also important in growth and development.
What causes Marfan syndrome in a child?
Marfan syndrome is caused by an abnormal gene. The affected gene is FBN1. It helps make a protein in connective tissue called fibrillin-1. The abnormal gene happens as follows:
- In about 3 out of 4 cases, the gene is inherited from a parent who is affected. Each child of an affected parent has a 1 in 2 chance of having the disorder (autosomal dominant inheritance).
- In about 1 out of 4 cases, the abnormal gene is from a new mutation. It is not inherited from a parent. Researchers believe this happens more often when the father is older than 45. The child also has a 1 in 2 chance of passing on the gene.
Marfan syndrome occurs about equally in boys and girls. It also occurs in all races and ethnic groups.
Which children are at risk for Marfan syndrome?A child is more likely to have Marfan syndrome if he or she has a parent with the disorder.
What are the symptoms of Marfan syndrome in a child?
A child with Marfan syndrome can have many different signs and symptoms. The syndrome can affect the heart and blood vessels, bones and joints, and eyes. Symptoms can occur a bit differently in each child. They can include:
- Abnormal facial appearance
- Eye problems such as nearsightedness
- Crowding of teeth
- Tall, thin body
- Abnormally shaped chest
- Long arms, legs, and fingers
- Laxity of joints
- Curved spine
- Flat feet
- Poor healing of wounds or scars on the skin
- Dilation of the aortic root (the initial part of the aorta as it arises from the left ventricle)
- Mitral
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a "minor" attack, I'd hate to see or experience one that is major!) Clearly, Jaime Escalante does more than is expected of him as an instructor, but we should steer clear of his excesses.
The teaching profession is a rewarding one and is getting better. I have been instructing for over 30 years, and I can see the benefits of what I do now more clearly than ever before. There is a genuine need for instructors not only in California, but nationwide. The California community and the political structure are concerned about educational quality and plan positive change. We should welcome most of these changes because they will benefit us personally. And, most importantly, we can do a great deal ourselves as teachers to make our jobs pleasant. I am confident that the educational atmosphere, pay, and benefits will continue to improve over time. Our job is to fill the vacancies in the teaching profession, remain teaching, and realize the long-range enrichment this occupation offers.
I am looking forward to spending ten more years teaching. This will be forty years in all if I meet my goal. I can't think of anything else I'd rather do. Nothing else could be as fun or productive. However, I definitely recommend replacing the "self-sacrificing" prototype of the English teacher with the instructor who is self-fulfilled. I offer the following suggestions to make teaching more fun and to add to your longevity in this profession:
1. Keep working on your creative capacities. Learn to draw, paint, or play a musical instrument. Bring your creative products or efforts to the classroom to share with your students. Encourage your students to do likewise. Do not be afraid to bring in your or their beginning efforts, even the failures. This way you can introduce them to the creative process. They, I find, are amazingly encouraging and complimentary, especially when they see your and their classmates' human side. Really, like them, you are more a student of life than an instructor. If you tap your creative potential and that of your students you will seldom be overcome with frustration, anxiety, depression or student rebellion.
2. Stay active in your field. Learn about publishing and publish your own work. Write about your interests and concerns, and seek out the appropriate journals. Write poems, short stories, even novels. Write your life story and publish it, even at your own expense if necessary. Share your efforts with your students, and encourage them to do the same. I assure you, once you get going you will have the time of your life. Remember that the most important steps in publication are actually picking a topic and sitting down to write about it. Do not let the imagined "obstacles" to publishing keep you from setting down your thoughts. Read what authors say about writing. I recommend James A. Michener's Novel and his autobiography The World Is My Home: A Memoir. Self-Consciousness by John Updike is also very helpful. One of my favorites is Women Writers of the West Coast, edited by Marilyn Yalom. Attend as many conferences as you can, especially the ones dealing with writing, publishing and the ones featuring successful authors who share their experiences with the audience. These authors will help you break into the field. I highly recommend the CATE conferences, of course, and the annual Literary Women's conference in Long Beach, CA. I have attended the latter conference on three occasions and was the only man in the audience! I felt very welcome and learned a great deal about writing.
3. Read. Read. Read. Plug up the holes in your literary preparation. Read the books you missed in high school and in college. Read everything you can by and about your favorite author or authors. If you travel a great deal in your car, listen to Books on Tape. Your local library carries many selections. Read aloud to your students, and ask them to take turns reading aloud themselves. It is amazing how much literature you can cover just reading with your class 15-20 minutes per day. You do not always have to be overprepared. Do not hesitate to read a book to your students that you haven't read yourself before. Go to the school library and check out a class set. Learn with your students, and this will help you remember what it is like to approach an unfamiliar novel for the first time in a classroom setting. I introduced Alan Paton's Cry, the Beloved Country in this impromptu manner. This exceedingly rich and instructive novel is now one of my favorites. Douwe Stuurman, a professor I had at UCSB, used to tell his students to "live vulnerably." I'll never forget this lesson; it's the best way to approach new experiences and combat ''the boring routine."
4. Travel as often as you can. Visit the literary sanctuaries in your own country and abroad like Salinas, California, Hannibal, Missouri, Cooperstown, New York, the Lake District in England and the literarily rich cities of London and Paris. Learn about the authors of Italy, Germany, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia, Russia, Mexico, Central and South America, Australia, Canada, etc., and visit their locales. This will take you a lifetime. You will always have a trip to look forward to. Take pictures, collect souvenirs, and share them with your students. You can expect a warm reception. Encourage your students to travel. If you are very independent and have the means, it is best to travel on your own. However, I find it convenient and economical (at least the first time in a foreign country) to take a tour. You will meet many interesting people and attain lifelong friends. I recommend Globus and Grand Circle Travel.
5. Expand your view of English, communications and literature. Remember that the written word is the basis of much of what we do. Art, music, science and history all depend on written commentary. Hang posters of artistic masterpieces in your classroom, and introduce your students to literature about the great artists. Irving Stone's The Agony and the Ecstasy and Lust for Life are examples. Stone's The Greek Treasure is about the amateur archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann who excavated the cities of Troy and Mycenae. This historical novel would help introduce the epics of Homer and Greek drama. Ask your colleagues in the Science, Math and History departments to recommend their favorite books to you. Once you have read them, do not hesitate to discuss what you have learned with your students. Some interesting books I have read recently are Carl Sagan's The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark and The Red Queen (a book about the evolution of human nature) by Matt Ridley. Asking your students to recommend their favorite books can also yield rich results. Students recommended these literary gems to me: Walter M. Miller's A Canticle for Leibowitz, Arthur C. Clarke's 2001: A Space Odyssey, Jane Austen's Sense and Sensibility, Kate Chopin's The Awakening, and Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man.
6. Show films based on literature to your students, and discuss how and why movie producers change the original plots of novels, plays and stories to accommodate the modern viewing audience. You can cover a great deal of literature in this manner and provide rich historical and biographical background. I recommend that you consult the catalogues published by the Teacher's Video Company and the Blockbuster Entertainment Guide to Movies and Videos.
7. Dedicate one day each week to oral reports. The students can work in pairs and present a controversial issue, literary topic, hobby, special interest, interesting occupation or pastime to their classmates. I find that restricting the students exclusively to literary issues tends to squelch their creativity and spontaneity. I ask them to present a topic that is especially interesting to them. Is there an issue they know more about than most other people? Do they know someone who has a special creative ability or interesting occupation? Would this person be willing to visit the class and make a presentation or participate in a discussion? Most English programs promote vocational awareness. Students who bring in guest speakers receive automatic "As." I have never been disappointed with a guest speaker's performance. Parents, friends, the school's staff members, speakers from the business world, exchange students, and recruiters from the Armed Forces are willing to visit your classroom. The Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising (FIDM) of Los Angeles offers an excellent program featuring fashion throughout the ages as seen in films based on literature.
The oral reports consist of an educational portion that presents the issue, topic, occupation, etc. to the other students, and an oral discussion portion for an open class discussion including questions and answers. You will discover that everyone will look forward to the weekly oral report. You will be surprised how much you learn about your students and their access to the community from these reports. The students learn to be resourceful and present themselves comfortably before an audience, essential attributes of effective oral communication.
8. If you have a Peer Assistance program in your school, please take advantage of it. Ontario High School in Ontario, CA has developed an outstanding program primarily for new teachers with the assistance of the Teachers Association. Consulting Teachers serve a two-year term. Sandra Richards serves currently. Help extends not just to new teachers but also to anyone who has questions or needs assistance. In addition to the Peer Assistance program, Joni Conger, Kay Williams-Pierce, Bill Cousins and Hugh Johnson work tirelessly to assist new teachers.
9. Avoid two of Jaime Escalante's pitfalls. Mind your health carefully, and spend as much time as you can with your family. Exercise regularly; participate in a sport like golf, tennis, skiing (water or snow), surfing, etc. Do not let your job encroach on this time. Avoid too much fat, sugar and cholesterol in your diet. Take hour-long walks every other day. When you travel go with your loved ones and family. Visit their favorite shrines and places of interest too. When you attend a school function take a significant other or a family member with you. Read aloud to your family members, and let them read to you. Involve them in your creative activities and professional functions. Encourage them to do likewise. Put much thought into how to cut down the time grading papers. Take as little work home as possible. Use your planning period and the time you show films in class to grade your papers. Be selective in your grading: Sometimes you can mark the students' essay introductions or conclusions or second body paragraphs exclusively. One teacher I know marks papers until he encounters five major errors and then stops. Ask your colleagues how they save time on paper grading. Remember that "quality time" and quantity of time are pretty much the same when it comes to your loved ones. Do not shortchange them in either category.
I am dedicated to two notions in particular; one of them is a dream. Do not let others restrict your vision of language and literature. Our field is a broad one, taking in virtually everything. Writing Across the Curriculum is an excellent concept. And, if all of us, regardless of our positions on the educational hierarchy, worked to make teaching a joy for teachers, the joy would naturally pass on to our students. This dream may take some time to reach fulfillment. But in the meantime, it is up to us, the individuals in the classrooms, to have fun teaching, develop ourselves as individuals, and pass on our knowledge and happiness to our students. We must teach them and practice the art of living well. The love of learning and experiencing life fully is the key to motivation in English and in all other disciplines.
A Modest Suggestion to Improve the Educational System of California Whereby the System Is Streamlined and Aided in its Mission to Improve the Test Scores of the Students of California
It is a melancholy prospect to those who contemplate the future of California education when they realize how quickly young teachers depart the profession, leaving behind too many old, burnt out, useless hulks to flounder in the waves of change. How often these contemplations lead to malaise and depression, so inconsistent and inappropriate for the sunny disposition of the world's sixth largest economy. Too often the objects of these contemplations flee education to write software programs for dot.com companies, to sell real estate, or to pretend to teach literature in Texas.
All parties agree that if an efficient and equitable plan were deployed to make these youthful, energetic education enthusiasts healthy and useful members of the profession the creator of such a scheme might deserve a statue or plaque in Sacramento as a preserver of the education system.
Having conjured the problem for whole minutes at a time I am convinced that the solution to our problem of keeping young teachers in the profession has frequently failed in the past because previous plans have depended on the expenditure of money. A plan that saves money while utilizing young teachers efficiently would surely be a boon to administrators, parents, governing boards, business roundtables, taxpayers, and others concerned with the efficient maintenance of the system.
Previous projectors have frequently neglected to account for the malleability, adaptability, resourcefulness, and naivet' of today's new teachers. I am convinced that under my plan contemporary California English teachers will not only enhance the learning of California's students, but they will provide a numeric standard against which all other programs can be compared, provided API bands are similar.
A probate lawyer friend of mine says that modern young women are especially gifted multi-taskers, capable of accomplishing a number of standard operations without exceptional mental reflection or loss of motion. These young, female multi-tasking-types could be employed after two years of intensive training to manage classrooms and to drill students in the subtleties of multiple choice tests. I am told by a highly regarded instructor at the Department of Motor Vehicles that the most efficient teaching design must include monetary rewards and punishments for students and teachers; that students must drill their skills repeatedly; that the most efficient way to teach skills is a student-teacher ratio of 300 to 1.
Ideally, a talented, well-trained twenty-year-old woman could coach, advise, counsel, arbitrate, administer, drill 300 students, and perform other duties as assigned by her district contract. Portable buildings all over California clamor to house these students, to say nothing of the empty cargo containers recently employed by smugglers.
A very worthy and reputable school board member, who left English teaching some years ago, noted that the current paucity of new teachers is probably accountable in part to the abysmal pay. She said further that a lack of respect or esteem for the profession may also contribute. But I am assured by a mechanic friend that more young people would be willing to become English teachers if the requirements of a Bachelor's degree in English and a credential were scrapped. Certainly under the current system of accountability intellectual rigor and scholastic achievement are handicaps in preparing California's students for the SAT9 and the High School Exit Exam. California could streamline the process that engages new teachers by hiring well-trained twenty-year-olds to drill the basics in grammar, punctuation, and paragraph sequences. By encouraging these young people to become teachers sooner we allow them to make money sooner and guarantee a fresh crop is consistently available to drill basic skills right out of community college.
Younger people, because they are not married and have no dependents, could live in portable barracks rented or leased by school districts. The living arrangements would be further inducement to build loyalty between faculty members and school districts. Some highly competitive school districts might be willing to create district stores that establish credit and lending privileges to employees. That the old bugaboo that equates test scores with district wealth could be easily scotched. These kinds of financial matters are outside by area of expertise and I digress.
Supposing that 10,000 new teachers are hired in California annually and nearly that number retire at the same time. I have it on the best personnel office authority that the new teacher costs only one-fifth of an older teacher in salary in benefits. Under current budgets Californians could hire five times as many new, energetic teachers assuming the state can get rid of the overly experienced dead wood soon. The current teacher shortage could be eliminated in a trice and California's standardized test scores would merely skyrocket.
The advantages of hiring highly trained twenty-year-olds for three or four-year stints can be quickly enumerated to a cynical teaching establishment. My plan is cheaper. It will achieve an efficient use of space thereby reducing the need for more schools in California. My plan will enhance the value of younger teachers thereby raising the self-esteem of younger teachers while attracting fresh faces. My plan is low maintenance and easily adaptable for all school district. My plan is a logical and consistent continuation of standards previously established but left incomplete by the education lobby. My plan will raise test scores. My plan would ease an endemic housing crunch and give community colleges a new reason for existing. Certainly there are other advantages, but time, space, and modesty forbid elaboration.
There are those of a desponding spirit who will cavil, criticize, or complain that I have not considered the feeling or aspirations of veteran teachers. I can only respond that experienced teachers are everyday leaving the profession because they were not properly utilized by our educational leaders. These feckless and ungrateful departees simply provide more space for more youthful and energetic teachers at less cost, encouraging a speedier remedy.
I can think of no objection that can be raised against my proposal, unless it is urged that we may be asking too much too soon of too few. I will grant that a revolution in thinking about what we ask teachers to do
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�����传人间 如果有人报上刊
蟠桃会上成神仙 如果有人能听劝 从此以后多行善
去掉贪心把佛念 可以减少灾和难 有些凡民不信善
伦理道德看不见 下属一日奏三遍 上帝闻奏怒衝冠
御旨立刻传下殿 大劫就在这几年 天罗地网来下界
二十八宿尽临凡 天兵天将一起到 杀尽恶人行天道
刀兵水火一起现 高山平地同一般 山禽水族都遭难
抛尸露骨罚黄泉 十月二十三日晚 满天星斗全不见
上帝御旨真伤惨 要把恶民全收尽 领旨七次把民劝
凡民不听也不看 为此贬下南海岸 为民失了普陀山
七日跪思灵霄殿 劝民苦心一遍遍 仙佛上殿拿本见
如此才保位还原 今把天机都说现 凡民以为是狂言
行恶之人有大难 行善之家得保全 上帝接受苦相劝
施恩准许又下凡 但见凡民泪满面 执迷不悟贪心重
上帝下旨大劫难 乾坤颠倒要还原 山东福建更可怜
万人之中留二三 大劫还有哪一县 山东四周与汉南
世间之人不行善 所以引来大劫难 平时吃荤把素嫌
将来斗米值万元 世间贫贱要清淡 即无吃穿莫怨天
到时劫难一出现 富贵贫贱同一般 七八九月有灾难
瘟疫流行把病传 恶人户户有劫难 痢疾瘟疫加伤寒
时间最少一年半 妙药难医病中汉 恶人到头恶来还
善人各有一重天 上帝下令来指点 此有仙方可救难
正月十五把佛念 随时随地多行善 正月十九排香案
一家焚香答谢天 六月十九功圆满 自有菩萨来渡缘
印送此文免灾难 印送此文家平安 印送千份心变善
前生罪业得改变 不能印送用口劝 同样也在行大善
恶者不信莫多劝 自有恶果来相见 恶人为何遭劫难
贪得无厌不行善 坑蒙拐骗把钱赚 利用公款下饭店
领著小蜜到处转 老婆在家招野汉 儿子暗中开黑店
闺女引人来受骗 贪财好色婚外恋 更有甚者把伦乱
闺女儿媳全霸占 灯红酒绿大饭店 晚上全都改妓院
利用职权谋私便 挪用公款把钱赚 常常借鸡来下蛋
贪污受贿经常干 执法犯法也常见 派人暗中开妓院
满足色慾把钱赚 各种商贩黑心肝 缺斤少两把钱赚
国营企业大商店 坑害顾客也常见 报刊电台电视台
广告也常把人骗 不管真假恶与善 只要交钱就给办
倒卖毒品和枪弹 灾祸来临命早完 工商交通和市容
综合执法都是假 搜刮民财抢又拿 土匪见了都害怕
房地产价炒的欢 每米售价好几万 大款有钱买在先
用来养妾寻新欢 穷苦百姓没有钱 根本无法把边沾
还有些人抽大烟 只顾一时快神仙 老婆孩子抛一边
百万家产化成烟 省县村镇乡下间 有权之人似神仙
国法百姓忘一边 只顾自己吃和穿 哪管百姓无炊烟
米缸常常底朝天 卡拉OK小包间 白天无人夜裡欢
男男女女密无间 丑态百出难见天 男贪色慾女贪钱
乐极生悲没几年 高干子弟心更贪 作恶无法又无天
上樑不正下樑弯 因为他爹是贪官 学生上学学费贵
不交赞助学生退 课下老师常开会 研究如何多收费
急救病人住医院 不交押金没床位 医疗费用很昂贵
胜过山珍与海味 出租车内来作案 以为别人看不见
老天公正他裁判 样样全都看得见 只等最后来结算
恶人想躲难上难 不信你就等著看 等到出事那一年
等到那时灾祸现 善善恶恶全分辨 楼房全塌没地站
想要吃喝没商店 太阳月亮全不见 想要逃走没路线
骂人吹牛舌根断 经常打人手臂断 奸淫好色身瘫痪
抢劫偷盗命早完 杀人要用命来还 待人尖刻魔来缠
奉劝世人把佛念 每天至少一千遍 助人为乐多行善
去掉贪心做奉献 灾难来临可减半 信与不信请尊便
贪心裹取是祸根 施捨奉献是福源 茫茫人海苦为生
轮迴不断夜朦胧 虚幻世界迷途中 只有佛法是明灯
快快念佛早觉醒 佛法教你乐永生 捨身救世成佛道
印送此文行大善 劝告世人佛心现。
这阵子想购买一些新家具,想请教各位大大,哪一间家具的评价比较好,好在哪裡? 人生的路上有时贵人就在你的四週,今天随堂测验就从你的潜意识来分析赚钱的路上你得到贵人相助的指数到底有多少?
如果你现在是小女孩,最羡慕贵夫人生活中的哪一部份?
1.住在豪宅中。 本文转载来自扬爱身心灵
学习,总是一分耕耘,一分收穫。
兆田宝蔘有留言抽奖活动哦!
赶快去参加吧!
活动网址: 574531302643280/photos/a.582972275132 ... 0/676047
金牛座小档案
金牛个性特质
金牛追求脚踏实地的平实感,个性温和,庄重正直,从不作任何不切实际的幻想。名牌衣服。高山症问题!住宿地点全部在1500-2500公尺之间,舒适安全!
林芝被称为西藏的江南,以世界上最深的峡谷——雅鲁藏布江大峡谷著称于世。 />4.悠閒的喝下午茶做SPA。
5.开名贵跑车。
1.选「住在豪宅中」的朋友固执又执著的你,r />白羊座小档案
白羊个性特质
白羊们性格爽朗,不拘小节,极具领袖气质。;
2、选「装泼妇骂街」的朋友你说话尖酸刻薄有意无意伤到人。你的言行举止吓人指数80% :这类型人很多事情第一直觉就说出来了,
这个"食谱"是我几年前下载来看,
。大多数人没有成功, 想请问一下 台南 高雄地区有专门在卖 读卡机 电子锁的门市或 我喜欢喝 咖啡 的时间不长 因为以前喝咖啡 总是咕鲁咕鲁 没几秒钟 就喝完了
咖啡在我以前的观念 只是一杯止渴的饮料一种 而且是好喝 有回甘 会想续杯的那种
只是当时心中 只停留几秒 没有时间继续去品嚐 发掘她好喝的原因
直到一年多 花莲位在宜兰县和台东县的中间,是台湾东部的中心位置,横贯公路、苏花公路、花东纵谷公路、花东海岸公路都在此地交会,花莲更是台湾东部的政治、交通、文化和经济的中心乡镇,拥有『日照台湾、首见花莲』的美名成为 Dr. Duran, "Anemi ya da halk arasında bilinen adıyla kansızlık, vücut dokularına yeterli oksijen taşıyacak kırmızı kan hücrelerinin ya da hemoglobin proteininin normal seviyelerin altında olması halidir" dedi ve anemiyle ilişkili belirtilerin; yorgunluk, cilt solgunluğu, nefes darlığı, baş dönmesi ve hızlı kalp atışı şeklinde sıklıkla ortaya çıktığını vurguladı. Özellikle genç kadınlarda görülen demir eksikliğinin menstürasyon döneminde artan kan kaybından kaynaklandığını ifade etti.
Dr. Duran, anemi problemiyle mücadelede doğal beslenmenin önemine de dikkat çekerek, "Kansızlık sorunu için faydalı olduğu bilinen doğal ürünler bulunmakta" dedi. Pekmez, tahin helvası, kuru incir, kırmızı et gibi demir açısından zengin gıdaların anemiye iyi geldiğini belirtti. Ek olarak kuru üzüm, kabuklu deniz ürünleri, sakatat, çilek, muz gibi meyvelerin de kan yapımını desteklediğini sözlerine ekledi. Aneminin tanısının klinik muayene ve tam kan sayım testi ile kon
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سه مشخص کنید. اطلاعات بیشتر درباره آن اینجا .
- دستور جلسه – داشتن یک دستور کار برای اطمینان از جلسات روان شما بسیار مهم است. بدون یکی ، ممکن است وقت نداشته باشید تا به مهمترین مسائل خود بپردازید. برای جزئیات بیشتر در مورد چگونگی سازماندهی دستور کار خود ، به این بخش بروید.
- صفحه کار جلسه – یک صفحه کار برای سازماندهی بازخورد تیم شما در دسته های مناسب در طول جلسه مفید خواهد بود. به عنوان مثال ، صفحه کار شما باید شامل بخشی برای موفقیت ها ، شکست ها ، موانع و راه حل ها باشد.
- سند خلاصه – پس از پایان جلسه ، سندی را تهیه کنید که نکات اصلی مورد بحث و اقدامات عملی برای آینده را شامل شود. اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد اینجا .
- صفحه کار جلسه – یک صفحه کار برای سازماندهی بازخورد تیم شما در دسته های مناسب در طول جلسه مفید خواهد بود. به عنوان مثال ، صفحه کار شما باید شامل بخشی برای موفقیت ها ، شکست ها ، موانع و راه حل ها باشد.
نحوه اجرای یک جلسه تولید پس از مرگ پروژه سازنده
1 مراحل پس از مرگ را بخشی استاندارد از روند تیم خود قرار دهید.
جلسات پس از مرگ باید یک قسمت اساسی از روند تیم شما باشد – برای پروژه های بزرگ و پروژه های کوچکتر. اکثر تیم ها آنها را برای پروژه های بزرگتر با تاریخ شروع و پایان قطعی اجرا می کنند ، اما می توانند برای پروژه های در مقیاس کوچکتر یا حتی در حال اجرا به همان اندازه مفید باشند.
حتی اگر “post-mortem” به معنای واقعی کلمه به معنای پس از مرگ است ، تیم شما نیازی به انتظار برای پایان یک پروژه طولانی مدت ندارد تا از ارزیابی گذشته نگر ارزش کسب کند.
همانطور که در حال انجام برنامه زمان بندی یک پروژه در مرحله شروع هستید ، مینی پس از مرگ را در مراحل مهم وارد کنید. این بررسی های نبض به تیم شما این فرصت را می دهد تا درک بهتری از پیشرفت پروژه داشته باشد – و امیدوارم موارد احتمالی را قبل از آسیب دائمی شناسایی کنید.
وقتی پروژه رسماً به پایان رسید ، برای تعیین آخرین مرحله پس از مرگ خیلی منتظر نباشید ، در غیر اینصورت افراد از نظر ذهنی حرکت خواهند کرد. در واقع ، شما باید پس از مرگ را هنگام تهیه کامل برنامه ، برنامه ریزی کنید ، بنابراین همه می دانند که این قسمت مورد انتظار برای پایان پروژه است.
2. قبل از جلسه واقعی یک پرسشنامه پس از مرگ ارسال کنید.
جلسه نباید بیش از یک ساعت برنامه ریزی شود. هرکسی فرصتی برای صحبت ندارد و برخی از موضوعات کوچکتر (اما همچنان مهم) ممکن است زمان زیادی برای بحث نداشته باشند. و صادقانه بگویم ، همه راحت نیستند که در این نوع انجمن صحبت کنند.
استفاده از پرسشنامه قبل از جلسه به این معنی است که همه اعضای تیم شما از فرصت برابر برای به اشتراک گذاشتن عقاید خود برخوردار هستند و هیچ جزئیات سرگردان زیر رادار پرواز نمی کنند.
این پرسشنامه همچنین فرصتی را برای افراد فراهم می کند تا قبل از جلسه خود را سازماندهی کنند. مردم می توانند در مورد چرایی اتفاقات خاصی رخ داده (یا اتفاق نیفتاده اند) تحقیق کنند ، بنابراین می توانند دلایل و راه حل های بالقوه ای را برای جلسه به همراه داشته باشند – نه فقط اشتباه قدم ها یا نظریه های عجولانه فرمول بندی شده.
به عنوان مثال ، اگر پروژه ای نیاز داشت که افراد خلاق در تیم شما به صورت شبانه روزی کار کنند تا محصولات خود را به موقع انجام دهند ، چرا این اتفاق افتاد؟ آیا جدول زمانی پروژه بد تنظیم شده است؟ آیا افراد بی تجربه به وظایف اشتباه واگذار شده اند؟
پاسخ های پرسشنامه باید دستور جلسه جلسه پس از مرگ را متمرکز کند ، و بحث را روی موضوعاتی متمرکز کنید که بیشترین تأثیر را داشته باشند. با این حال ، این پرسشنامه همچنین به این معنی است که موارد “کوچکتر” در روند کامل پس از مرگ نادیده گرفته نمی شوند.
3 برای ادامه جلسه یک ناظر را انتخاب کنید.
هدف یک پروژه پس از مرگ ارزیابی سازنده است که تیم پروژه به نتیجه رسانده است و آنچه که می توان بهتر انجام داد.
برای اینکه این بحث مثمر ثمر باشد ، کسی باید گفتگو را مدن ، متمرکز و رو به جلو حفظ کند. اینجا جایی است که مجری جلسه وارد می شود.
قبل از جلسه حضوری مجری ایجاد کنید که می تواند در دستور کار قرار بگیرد و در صورت خارج شدن از کنترل بحث را رهبری کند. مجری لازم نیست مدیر پروژه یا عضوی از تیم رهبری شما باشد ، آنها فقط باید راحت مسئولیت خود را بر عهده بگیرند.
4 یک دستور کار مشخص تنظیم کنید.
با جزییات زیادی که باید در مدت زمان کوتاهی پوشش داده شود ، دور شدن از مسیر خارج از جلسات پس از مرگ آسان است. با ایجاد یک دستور کار مشخص جلسه از قبل کمک کنید تا بحث را کنترل کنید:
با جمع بندی از اهداف اصلی پروژه شروع کنید ، و به طور خلاصه اهداف و معیارهای تعیین شده در زمان شروع را مرور کنید. این قسمت نباید بیش از پنج دقیقه باشد و باید به عنوان یک تجدید نظر سریع در مورد کاری که تیم شما در نظر دارد
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تر مورد سنجش قرار گیرد. فرم های A و B برای اجرا نیازمند ۴۰دقیقه وقت زمان بندی شده و ۶۰ دقیقه وقت زمان بندی نشده هستند، در حالی که فرم S در زمان ۳۰ دقیقه ای زمان بندی شده و ۴۵دقیقه زمان بندی نشده اجرا می شود (موسسه روانشناختی، ۲۰۰۲). به عبارتی دیگر این فرم، نسخه کوتاه شده، فرم های A و B است. مؤلفین آزمون معتقدند که از این آزمون می توان برای انتخاب داوطلبین استخدام، ارزیابی پیش و پس از آموزش و انجام مشاوره حرفه ای و رشد کارمندان استفاده کرد(نیستانی و امام وردی، ۱۷۸:۱۳۹۲)
آزمون تفکر انتقادی کُرنل
دو نوع آزمون تفکر انتقادی کُرنل موجود است: سطح X و سطح Z. هر یک از این آزمون ها برای ارزیابی سطوح آموزشی متفاوتی در نظر گرفته شده و از این رو جنبه های یکسان تفکر انتقادی را نمی سنجند (انیس و نوریس ،۱۹۸۹،همان). این دوف جزو آزمون های چندگزینه ای هستند که به نظر می رسد توانایی تفکر انتقادی عمومی را اندازه گیری می کنند. سطم X از سطح Z ساده تر است و برای دانش آموزان دبیرستان تا دانش آموزان سال اول کالج در نظر گرفته شده است. سطح Z برای دانش آموزان دبیرستان، کالج و بزرگسالان سرآمد طراحی گردیده است.
سطح X این آزمون برای سنجش جنبه های به هم وابسته تفکر انتقادی، طراحی گردیده است. این مهارت ها در چهاربخش آزمون مورد سنجش قرار می گیرد که درون محتوای یک داستان ارایه گردیده است. داستان دربارۀ گروهی از اکتشاف گران است که یک سیارۀ تازه کشف شده را مورد بررسی و کاوش قرار می دهند. آنها در جست و جوی گروه قبلی هستند که از دو سال قبل به آن سیاره رفتنه اند و هنوز بازنگشته اند (فریزبی، ۱۹۹۱،همان).
چهاربخش این آزمون عبارتند از ۱٫ استنباط استقرایی، ۲٫ اعتبار منابع و مشاهدات، ۳٫ استدلال قیاسی، ۴٫ شناسایی فرضیات. سطح X شامل ۷۱ ماده چندگزینه ای است که در چهاربخش فهرست شدل بالا توزیع شده اند. کارآزمودنی در بخش یکسان این است که تعیین کند که آیا شواهد به دست آمده از گروه تحقیق، این ایده را که گروه اول مرده اند را الف) تأیید می کند، ب) شواهد بر خلاف این ایده است، ج) هیچ گونه مدرکی بر له یا علیه این ایده به دست نیامده است. در بخش دوم، اظهارات گفته شدۀ گروه تحقیق، دو به دو ارایه می شود و از آزمون شوندگان خواسته می شود که مشخص نمایند کدامیک از اظهارات، بیشتر باور کردنی تر هستند (انیس و نوریس، ۱۹۸۹،همان).
سطح Z یک آزمون مداد ـ کاغذی چندگزینه ای است که دارای ۵۲ ماده است. برای هر ماده، سه پاسخ احتمالی ارایه می شود. پرسش ها در ۷ قسمت زیر ارایه می گردند: ۱٫ استدلال هیاسی، ۲٫ استدلال معنی دار، ۳٫ استدلال معتبر، ۴٫ استدلال استقرایی ( هدایت شواهد تاییدی)، ۵٫ استدلال استقرایی (پیش بینی و آزمون فرضیات)، ۶٫ تعریف دلایل گفته نشده، ۷٫ شناسایی فرضیات (همان).
دربخش یک A و یک B، مناظره و بخثی مداوم بین دو شخص قبل از هر ماده ارایه می شود. در هر ماده از آزمون شوندگان خواسته می شود تا نشان دهند که آیا نتایج تاکید شده در هر بحث و مناظره: ۱٫ از مقدمات و قضایای اصلی متابعت می کنند. ۲٫ در تضاد با مقدمات و قضایای اصلی هستند. ۳٫ هیچ ارتباطی با مقدمات و قضایا ندارند (فریزبی، ۱۹۹۱،همان).
در بخش دوم هر ماده، بحث مداوم بین دو شخص را به آراستگی روشن می سازد. در این جا، از آزمون شوندگان خواسته می شود که از میان سه استدلال، آن موردی را انتخاب نمایند که معیوب است. در بخش سوم، چهارم و پنجم از آزمودنی ها خواسته می شود تا بر اساس توصیف روش و نتایج یک آزمایش علمی به مقوله ها پاسخ دهند.
بخش ششم، مناظرۀ مداوم بین دو نفر را نمایش می دهد. آزمون شوندگان باید نشان دهند که کدامیک از سه گزینه، بیشتر تعریف لغت به کار رفته در گفتگو را منعکس می سازد. بخش هفتم نیز مباحثه را نشان می دهد. در هر مقوله، پاسخ دهندگان باید مطرح نمایند که کدامیک از عبارت ها بیشتر فرضیه گفته نشده در بحث را نشان می دهد.
راهنمای آزمون تفکر انتقادی کُرنل ، متفکران انتقادی را به عنوان کسانی معرفی می کند که از توانایی لازم برای قضاوت دربارۀ موارد زیر برخوردارند:
- آیا یک عبارت یا اظهار نظر توانسته است به خوبی مقدمات و قضایای اصلی را تبیین کند؟
- آیا می توان هر چیزی را فرضیه نامید؟
- آیا اظهار نظر پایاست؟
- آیا عبارت منتسب به مرجع پایاست؟
- آیا هر تعمیم ساده ای، مورد تایید است؟
- آیا فرضیه تایید می شود؟
- آیا نظریه تایید می شود؟
- آیا استدلال با ابهام توأم است؟
- آیا عبارت خیلی مبهم یا خیلی خاص است؟
- آیا استدلال مناسب و مطلوب است؟(همان)
آزمون مهارت تفکر انتقادی کالیفرنیا
رایج ترین آزمون تفکر انتقادی، آزمون مهارت های تفکر انتقادی کالیفرنیا است. این آزمون شامل فرم A و فرم B است که یکی در سال ۱۹۹۰ و دیگری در سال ۱۹۹۲ تدوین شد. گفته می شود که هر دو فرم این آزمون از نظر آماری، معادل یا هم ارز هستند. این آزمون، ن
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兵持与曹真,真若见之,必然死矣!”遂唤降兵至帐下,问曰:“汝等皆是魏军,父母妻子多在中原,不宜久居蜀中。今放汝等回家,若何?”众军泣泪拜谢。孔明曰:“曹子丹与吾有约;吾有一书,汝等带回,送与子丹,必有重赏。”魏军领了书,奔回本寨,将孔明书呈与曹真。真扶病而起,拆封视之。其书曰:“汉丞相、武乡侯诸葛亮,致书于大司马曹子丹之前:窃谓夫为将者,能去能就,能柔能刚;能进能退,能弱能强。不动如山岳,难测如阴阳;无穷如天地,充实如太仓;浩渺如四海,眩曜如三光。预知天文之旱涝,先识地理之平康;察阵势之期会,揣敌人之短长。嗟尔无学后辈,上逆穹苍;助篡国之反贼,称帝号于洛阳;走残兵于斜谷,遭霖雨于陈仓;水陆困乏,人马猖狂;抛盈郊之戈甲,弃满地之刀枪;都督心崩而胆裂,将军鼠窜而狼忙!无面见关中之父老,何颜入相府之厅堂!史官秉笔而记录,百姓众口而传扬:仲达闻阵而惕惕,子丹望风而遑遑!吾军兵强而马壮,大将虎奋以龙骧;扫秦川为平壤,荡魏国作丘荒!”曹真看毕,恨气填胸;至夜,死于军中。司马懿用兵车装载,差人送赴洛阳安葬。 The History of OxyContin: The Downfall of a Painkiller Drug
On December 12, 1995, Purdue Pharma obtained approval to market oxycodone, an opioid painkiller, under the brand name of OxyContin. In 1996, Purdue commenced a product launch of their new drug as an extended release schedule II narcotic. OxyContin was given approval as being an improvement to morphine, at a time when it was recognized that pain symptoms in many patients were undertreated by doctors. Unlike morphine (delivered to the patient according to strict legal requirements), OxyContin was always intended to be self administered and available in prescription form, but only for patients with moderate to severe pain.
The Problem of Pain Management
Pain management has always been problematic. Although many, such as the Veteran’s Administration, have made pain as the 5th vital sign, which is something to be managed and treated, there is an alternative view. The expression of pain and its meaning is so subjective that it cannot be considered objectively as a reliable indicator of health or disability.
There is and will always be an emotional component of pain - witness the screaming child, instantly cured with a pacifier. There is no doubt that most people who have used, and who continue to use OxyContin for physical pain relief, also get some reward in terms of reduced emotional pain. A narcotic drug that has the side effect of relieving the symptom of emotional pain, in addition to relief of physical pain, has the potential to become highly addictive.
As early as 1995, the problem of potential addiction was raised by the medical profession at meetings with Purdue Pharma. However, the pharmaceutical company took the risk of misleading the medical practitioners, and the general public, with the intention of making a profit. False information as to the safety and addiction potential of OxyContin was provided, and accepted at face value, by the doctors. (source: USA Today Article)
OxyContin is Released on the Market
In 1996, OxyContin went onto the market, as a safe alternative to morphine for people with intense, chronic pain. It was marketed as an extended release medication, originally in 10, 20 and 40mg strengths. In 1996, the 80mg dose was approved by the FDA and a 160mg dose was approved in the year 2000. Although warnings were provided that 80 / 160mg doses should be given only to opioid tolerant patients, it has subsequently been ascertained that even the 40mg dose carries serious risks for the opioid naïve user. (source: www.nlm.nih.gov)
Fueled by marketing tactics (as used by Purdue Pharma) that some have called aggressive, people throughout the world have been prescribed OxyContin and exposed to the risk of addiction and overdose.
OxyContin is in fact very much similar to heroin. People given a slow release heroin dose, might reasonably expect the risk of addiction. However, heroin is an illicit drug that no one expects to be safe. People who go to a doctor for prescription medications don’t expect to go home with a monkey on their back and the potential risk of taking an unintended overdose.
Purdue Pharma has been criticized for the emphasis that it placed in early marketing material, which made it very clear to people that crushing, or otherwise adulterating the product increased the risk of getting “high” and unintentional addiction. Some saw it as flagging to drug addicts the potential of OxyContin for use as an illicit drug. This painkiller has attracted drug addicts as a red rag to a bull. (source: http://www.gao.gov)
OxyContin Addiction reaches Alarming Levels
In the year 2011, OxyContin has survived, and sales increase every day. Addiction of this prescription drug has reached alarming levels. Its addiction in rural and indigenous communities has led to community elders calling upon their governments for immediate help to contain and eradicate OxyContin abuse. The problem still remains because of a lack of government initiative, or support for alternatives to painkiller drug use for chronic pain at a national level.
The Maker of OxyContin on Trial
Purdue Pharma was taken to court as a result of reports and findings of death by overdose, due to OxyContin addiction. By way of settlement, Purdue paid, in the year 2007, a sum of $19.5 million to 26 US states and the District of
Columbia. This settlement was based upon
allegations that the pharmaceutical company had used unethical, and, or illegal methods to encourage doctors to over prescribe OxyContin to their patients.
In the same year, Purdue Pharma settled an FDA case that could have led to criminal charges against some of its top executives by a payment of $ 634,5 million to the US government, this for claiming that OxyContin was less addictive and less susceptible to abuse than other pain relief medications. (source: http://www.justice.gov)
The combined result of the court actions led Purdue to re-package its OxyContin product in early 2010, so as to provide a genuine slow release formulation, with a more tamperproof structure. Nonetheless, there are increasing numbers of prescription drug addicts, and illicit users of this still highly addictive oxycodone product.
Since OxyContin first came onto the drug scene in 1996, alarming rates of addiction, related harm and death directly attributable to ill informed OxyContin use and abuse have continued to rise . Purdue removed from the market the 160mg medication for sale in the year 2001, as a result of government pressure for being unsafe.
Children have arrived at emergency rooms, suffering OxyContin o/d. Some have died, as do hundreds of people each year, throughout the world, as a result of oxycodone abuse. The problem with OxyContin is that it has become widely abused. The abuse is fueled by both prescription users, who are not informed and unaware of its addictive potential, together with increasing diversion of OxyContin to illicit use.
Court cases brought privately by individuals against the maker of the drug have been settled out of Court. However, authorities are reluctant to take action to remove OxyContin from the market due to there being no viable alternative in the medical field for self administered, long term pain relief.
As always, it is and will continue to be those most vulnerable in society who are at most risk of exploitation. OxyContin is also known as “hillbilly heroin”, due to the problems that it has caused in Virginia, and other areas of the Appalachian mountains. Between 1996 and 2005, 228 people in Western Virginia died from an oxycodone overdose, and many more suffer from continuing addiction. (source: http://www.vaag.com/PRESS_RELEASES)
OxyContin abuse causes problems such as doctor “shopping”, illicit supply by “pill mills”, and has led to an increase in drug related crime, particularly pharmacy robbery.
People have branded OxyContin as nothing more than legal heroin. Its addictive and fatal properties have been reported upon and recorded in many countries. People speak out about their suffering as a result of addiction to oxy.
True Pain Relief
True pain relief and recovery only comes with natural healing. Allopathic drugs like OxyContin support continued pain. We suffer not only the pain of our original injury, but the additional pain of addiction when we choose to use narcotic drugs instead of natural, therapeutic options for pain management and recovery.
Narconon offers an OxyContin addiction treatment program that help addicts to stop their addiction naturally and without the use of any drug.
It is possible to life a happy life without drugs.
More Information on Oxycontin
OxyContin Rehab Hotline: When referring to people who have Down syndrome or to Down syndrome verbally or in writing, follow these guidelines (courtesy of National Down Syndrome Society):
- People with Down syndrome should always be referred to as people first.
- Instead of “a Down syndrome child,” it should be “a child with Down syndrome.” Also avoid “Down’s child” and describing the condition as “Down’s,” as in, “He has Down’s.”
- Down syndrome is a condition or a syndrome, not a disease.
- People “have” Down syndrome, they do not “suffer from” it and are not “afflicted by” it.
- “Typically developing” or “typical” is preferred over “normal.”
- “Intellectual disability” or “cognitive disability” has replaced “mental retardation” as the appropriate term.
- NDSS strongly condemns the use of the word “retarded” in any derogatory context. Using this word is hurtful and suggests that people with disabilities are not competent.
Down vs. Down’s
- NDSS uses the preferred spelling, Down syndrome, rather than Down’s syndrome.
- Down syndrome is named for the English physician John Langdon Down, who characterized the condition, but did not have it. An apostrophe “s” connotes ownership or possession.
- While Down syndrome is listed in many dictionaries with both popular spellings (with or without an apostrophe s), the preferred usage in the United States is Down syndrome. The AP Stylebook recommends using “Down syndrome,” as well.
This information courtesy of National Down Syndrome Society. قفسه های پلاستیکی که در فروشگاه های مواد غذایی و سایر مکان ها مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند در کیفیت های درجه یک به صورت عمده و کلی به فروش می رسند.
قفسه های پلاستیکی در بسیاری از فروشگاه ها از جمله فروشگاه های زنجیره ای مواد غذایی مورد کاربرد ویژه ای قرار دارند در این مراکز خرید مواد غذایی در داخل این قفسه ها قرار داده می شوند. اکثر نمایندگی ها و شعبه های فروش محصولات پلاستیکی نمونه هایی از باکیفیت ترین این قفسه ها را به صورت عمده به فروش می رسانند. 亚缇斯酒店设有(按要求提供)机场班车,距离拉特兰圣乔凡尼大教堂 8.3 公里,并距离马杰奥尔圣母教堂 9.3 公里。您可以去酒吧/酒廊小酌一杯,此外每日 07:00 到 10:00还有免费自助式早餐供应。这家高档酒店的其他特色包括小吃吧/熟食店,而且客房还提供液晶电视和迷你吧。 تقویت حافظه و افزایش تمرکز
برخی بوهای خاص هستند که در مواردی نظیر یادآوری، تمرکز و هشیاری به افراد کمک می کنند. یک بوی خاص می تواند خاطرات یک روز خوش، یک انسان یا یک واقعه را برای شما زنده کند. برای من بوی لوسیون های ضد آفتاب خاطرات کنار دریا و ساحل و روزهای گرم تابستان را زنده می کند.
حافظه و ر
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نارنجی و قرمز مشخص خواهد شد، اما محدودیت تردد شبانه مختص شهرهای قرمز بود که مقرر است در جلسه روز شنبه ستاد ملی موضوع بررسی شود و احتمال اینکه این ممنوعیت برای شهرهای نارنجی هم اجرایی شود، زیاد است».
زمان پایان محدودیت ها، سفید بودن وضعیت شهرهاست
دو هفته از اجرای طرح هوشمند مدیریت کرونا سپری شده و در ارزیابی های جدید بسیاری از شهرهای قرمز به حالت نارنجی و زرد تغییر وضعیت داده اند و از روز شنبه نیز قرار است تا محدودیت ها متناسب با وضعیت جدید شهرها اعمال شود، اما طبق تاکید وزارت کشور اجرای طرح هوشمند مدیریت کرونا زمان ندارد.
در این طرح در شهرهای قرمز به عنوان شهرهای خیلی پرخطر، همه مشاغل به جز مشاغل دسته یک و ضروری، تعطیل خواهند بود. همچنین ورود پلاک های غیربومی به شهرهای قرمز و نارنجی ممنوع است و پلاک های بومی شهرهای قرمز نیز اجازه ورود به شهرهای دیگر را ندارند. در وضعیت نارنجی نیز به عنوان شهرهای پرخطر مشاغل سطح ۳ و ۴ تعطیل خواهند بود. در وضعیت زرد نیز به عنوان شهرهای خطر متوسط، فقط مشاغل سطح ۴ تعطیل خواهند بود.
حسین قاسمی دبیر کمیتۀ اجتماعی انتظامی ستاد ملی کرونا، در خصوص اجرای طرح جدید محدودیت های کرونایی که از شنبه هفته آتی اجرا می شود، می گوید: «اعلام زمان دوهفته ای برای اجرای این طرح صحیح نیست. این طرح قید زمانی برای پایان ندارد. در حقیقت زمانی پایان می یابد که وضعیت از قرمز به نارنجی، از نارنجی به زرد و از زرد به سفید تبدیل شود که در آن هنگام طرح خاتمه یافته است».
ذولفقاری رئیس کمیته اجتماعی، انتظامی ستاد ملی مقابله با کرونا نیز درباره نداشتن قید زمانی برای طرح هوشمند مدیریت کرونا، گفت: «در این طرح یک هفته و دو هفته نداریم و طرح هوشمند مدیریت کرونا طرحی مستمر است. محدودیت ها هوشمند است به این معنا که شهرهای کشور بر اساس ارزیابی هفتگی وزارت بهداشت در وضعیت های زرد، نارنجی و قرمز قرار می گیرند. بی تردید با توجه به این وضعیت ها محدودیت های متناسب اعمال خواهد شد. به این ترتیب از روز شنبه هفته آتی تا پایان هفته آینده بر اساس اعلام وضعیت شهرها محدودیت در آنها اعمال خواهد شد.
وی تاکید کرد که اجرای این طرح در مرحله اول دو هفته بود و از حالا به بعد روزهای دوشنبه هر هفته وضعیت شهرها توسط وزارت بهداشت اعلام خواهد شد و بر مبنای آن برای شنبه بعد آن اعمال محدودیت ها مشخص می شود و استمرار طرح تا زمان کنترل بیماری ادامه پیدا خواهد کرد.
نحوۀ فعالیت مدارس در مناطق نارنجی از روز شنبه
محدودیت های دوهفته ای کرونا، شنبه به پایان می رسد و آنگونه که وزیر آموزش و پرورش اعلام کرده است مدارس در مناطق نارنجی با حضور مدیر و حداقل کادر اجرایی فعال و بر فرآیند آموزش های غیرحضوری نظارت خواهند کرد.
محسن حاجیمیرزایی وزیر آموزش و پرورش با توجه به اتمام محدودیت های دوهفته ای، درباره نحوه فعالیت مدارس مناطقی که از شرایط قرمز کرونایی خارج می شوند، این گونه پاسخ داده است: «ستاد ملی مبارزه با کرونا در این زمینه تعیین تکلیف کرده است، بنابراین در مناطق نارنجی فعالیت آموزشی به صورت غیرحضوری خواهد بود».
وزارت آموزش و پرورش پیش از این و در پی انتشار برخی اخبار غیررسمی در فضای مجازی و شبکههای اجتماعی غیررسمی درباره چگونگی روند ادامه سال تحصیلی جاری، با صدور اطلاعیهای اعلام کرده بود که وزارت آموزش و پرورش با در نظر گرفتن این مهم که سلامت دانش آموزان و معلمان در اولویت است، درخصوص ادامه به کار مدارس و روند آموزش حضوری تابع تصمیمات ستاد ملی مقابله با کرونا است و معلمان، دانش آموزان واولیای آنان اخبار مربوط به مصوبات ستاد را فقط از رسانه ملی و پورتال اطلاع رسانی وزارت آموزش و پرورش پیگیری کنند.
وضعیت حضور کارکنان در ادارات منطبق با وضعیت قرمز، نارنجی و زرد شهرها تشریح شد
رئیس سازمان اداری و استخدامی کشور، با صدور بخشنامه ای، نحوۀ حضور کارکنان و فعالیت ادارات را از روز شنبه تا پایان هفتۀ آینده، منطبق با وضعیت جدید اعلام شده برای هر شهر اعلام کرد. بدین ترتیب به منظور کاهش ترددهای شهروندان و کارکنان دولت در شرایط هشدار، وضعیت حضور کارکنان و فعالیت ادارات در هر یک از وضعیتهای اعلامی از سوی قرارگاه عملیاتی ستاد ملّی مدیریت کرونا در ادارات شهرها تشریح شد.
در مناطق زرد: کارکنان ادارات ارائهدهنده خدمات ضروری و دستگاههای مرتبط با مأموریتهای اساسی و مدیریت شهری با ۱۰۰ درصد ظرفیت در محل کار حاضر خواهند شد. در سایر ادارات شهر ارائه خدمات با حضور ۳/۲ (دو سوم) کارکنان انجام خواهد شد.
در مناطق نارنجی: ادارات ارائهدهنده خدمات ضروری و دستگاههای مرتبط با مأموریتهای اساسی و مدیریت شهری میتوانند با تشخیص بالاترین مقام مسئول (در سطح ملّی یا استان) نسبت به کاهش حضور تا ۳/۱ (یک سوم) کارکنان خود اقدام کنند. در سایر ادارات شهر ارائه خدمات با حضور۵۰% (پنجاه درصد) کارکنان انجام خواهد شد.
در مناطق قرمز
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sepoltura del popolo, i personaggi più in vista della società campigliese venivano inumati direttamente sotto al pavimento della chiesa.
è ciò che successe almeno a tre capitani morti durante il loro servizio in terra di Maremma. Si tratta di Cosimo Carlini, sepolto nella chiesa di S. Lorenzo a Campiglia, il 28 dicembre 1610, «sotto il gradino dell’altare maggiore a cornu epistolae», ovvero sul lato destro guardando l’altare; Camillo Giusti, morto il 12 agosto 1659 e sepolto in pieve «in una cassa e sopra muratovi mattoni dalla parte del’epistola del’altare di S. Rocco»; e Mariano Bindi, morto a Campiglia il 28 novembre 1729 e inumato nel sepolcro dei Conigi.
Le loro spoglie riposano ancora lì sotto, dentro a ciò che rimane dell’armatura o del vestito di rappresentanza, in attesa che a qualcuno, un giorno, venga in mente di riportarli alla luce.
Fonte: rivista “Venturina Terme”, n. 14 (settembre-ottobre 2016) il percorso della salute
disintossicazione profonda
A questo punto del percorso, dopo aver riattivato le vie di eliminazione del corpo, si può procedere con la parte più profonda della disintossicazione attraverso l’idrocolonterapia, il lavaggio epatico ed il digiuno. Queste tecniche vengono potenziare dalla preparazione precedente. Le tossine così liberate vengono più velocemente espulse.
Per approfondire leggi le sezioni specifiche riguardanti: اینستاگرام همیشه در حال اضافه کردن ویژگی های جدید است. یکی از ویژگی هایی که اینستاگرام بی سر و صدا به برنامه اضافه کرد قابلیت یادداشت ها یا Notes بود. می توانید نوت ها را به عنوان توییت های کوچکی در نظر بگیرید که شما را قادر می سازد تا از آن ها برای به اشتراک گذاشتن افکار زودگذر در بستر شبکه های اجتماعی از طریق برنامه پیام رسان اینستاگرام استفاده کنید.
یادداشت یا Note در اینستاگرام چیست؟ نوت ها عمدتاً متن هایی هستند که میتوانید با فالوورهای خود که به آن ها فالو بک داده اید یا دوستان نزدیک در پلتفرم به اشتراک بگذارید. نوت ها می توانند ۶۰ کاراکتر باشند و پس از ۲۴ ساعت ناپدید شوند. شما همچنین می توانید موسیقی را به یادداشت های خود اضافه کنید یا یادداشت های ویدیویی را در اینستاگرام به اشتراک بگذارید. فقط ویدیوهای کوتاه ۲ ثانیه ای را می توان به عنوان یادداشت به اشتراک گذاشت. یادداشت های ویدیویی به طور موقت جایگزین عکس پروفایل شما در اینستاگرام می شوند.
با این حال، یادداشت ها می تواند برای برخی گیج کننده باشد. آنها در صفحه اصلی یا استوری های شما ظاهر نمی شوند. بنابراین، کجا در اینستاگرام می توانید آن ها را پیدا کنید و ببینید؟ می توانید یادداشت ها را از صفحه پیام های دایرکت در برنامه اینستاگرام پیدا کنید. یادداشت ها فقط در برنامه موبایل اینستاگرام قابل مشاهده هستند. شما نمی توانید آنها را در instagram.com از مرورگر تلفن همراه یا کامپیوتر خود مشاهده کنید.
نحوه دیدن یادداشت ها (Note) در اینستاگرام
۱- برای دیدن یادداشت ها در اینستاگرام، اپلیکیشن اینستاگرام را در گوشی خود باز کنید.
۲- سپس، از صفحه اصلی، روی آیکون مسنجر یا موشک در گوشه سمت راست بالای صفحه ضربه بزنید یا انگشت خود را روی صفحه به چپ بکشید.
۳- یادداشت ها در بالای صفحه پیام های دایرکت شما ظاهر می شوند. اگر نمیتوانید فوراً یادداشتهای جدید را ببینید، صفحه دایرکت را به پایین بکشید تا آن ها را به روزرسانی کنید.
یادداشتهای سایر افراد تنها در صورتی در دسترس خواهند بود که در فهرست فالورهای آنها باشید و شما را متقابلا فالو کرده باشند یا جزو کلوز فرند یا دوستان نزدیک آنها در اینستاگرام باشید.
۴- برای ارسال پاسخ روی یادداشت ضربه بزنید و متنی تایپ کنید و بفرستید پاسخ به صورت دایرکت به اشتراک گذاشته خواهد شد. افراد نمی توانند ببینند که شما یادداشت آن ها را در اینستاگرام مشاهده کرده اید مگر اینکه پاسخی به آن ارسال کنید.
۵- همچنین می توانید یادداشت های افراد را بی صدا کنید. بیصدا کردن یادداشتها در مورد استوریها یا پستهای آن ها اعمال نمیشود. روی یادداشت ضربه بزنید و نگه دارید. سپس، از میان گزینهها، Mute Notes را انتخاب کنید.
۶- یک پیام تأیید ظاهر می شود. برای تأیید، روی Mute Notes ضربه بزنید.
۷- اگر یادداشتهای شخصی را بیصدا میکنید، باید به صورت دستی به پروفایل او بروید تا یادداشتها را از حالت بی صدا خارج کنید. روی گزینه Following در پروفایل آن ها ضربه بزنید.
۸- از گزینه های پاپ آپ به Mute بروید.
۹- سپس، کلید Notes را که در حال حاضر فعال است را غیرفعال کنید.
چرا نمی توانم یادداشتی از شخصی را در اینستاگرام ببینم؟
همانطور که در بالا توضیح داده شد، یادداشتها را فقط میتوان با فالوورهایی که به آن ها فالو بک داده اید یا افرادی که در لیست دوستان نزدیک هستند به اشتراک گذاشت. اگر نمیتوانید یادداشتی از شخصی را ببینید اما مطمئن هستید که آن را پست کرده است، دو امکان وجود دارد یا شما را دنبال نمیکند یا آن را با دوستان نزدیک خود به اشتراک گذاشته است.
با این حال، هیچ راهی برای دانستن اینکه آیا در لیست کلوز فرند یا دوستان نزدیک شخصی در اینستاگرام هستید یا خیر وجود ندارد. اما می توانید ببینید که آیا آن شخص شما را دنبال می کند یا خیر.
یادداشت ها راه خصوصی تری را برای برقراری ارتباط نزدیک در اینستاگرام فراتر از پست ها و استوری های عمومی ارائه می دهند. میتوانید یادداشتهایی از افراد مشترک یا دوستان نزدیک خود ببینید و برای ادامه گفتگو به آن ها پاسخ دهید.
بیشتر بخوانید:
متولد 76 . مبتدی در همه چیز. علاقه مند به یادگیری و به اشتراک گذاشتن تجربه های مفید. معرفی مرکز مشاز
قوانین و مقررات
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atik yeniden yüklenme süresi.
İyileştirilmiş sistem ilgili gösterge gösterilirken yüklü mermi ateşlendiğinde bir sonraki merminin otomatik yeniden yüklenmesi süresinin azalmasını sağlar.
Nitelikler Kuşatma kipi içindir.
Teknik nitelikler doldurulmuş türbin kipi için gösterilmektedir.
Nitelikler Sürat kipi içindir.
Çift namlulu araçlarda ilk ve ikinci topların yükleme süresi.
Nitelikler %100 eğitilmiş mürettebatlı araçlar içindir. Il miso è un condimento che fa parte della tradizione giapponese, si ottiene dalla fermentazione dei fagioli di soia con sale ed il fungo Aspergillus oryzae. A volte ai fagioli di soia vengono aggiunti anche riso e orzo o altri cereali come la segale o ilmiglio.
Per la preparazione i semi di soia vengono messi in ammollo e poi cotti. In seguito vi si aggiungono altri cereali cotti ed inseminati con il fungo Aspergillus oryzae. Il fungo trasforma gli amidi presenti nei cereali in zuccheri. 金银端子回收,在废物和废料中的巩固工业过程中减少氰化钾
提金废料去哪收行情。在废物和废料中的巩固工业过程中减少氰化钾使用的氰化钾使用研究了氰化钾和三硝基苯磺酸盐在溶液中的金色选择性去除溶液中的相互作用。
鉴定了重要因素,提出了可能的反应产物。
氧角色和晶体摄取平面暴露的影响已被阐明。
新的工业指南,金银端子回收提高了提高效率和可持续性的过程。
本作本作的主要目的是提高对利用氰离子和三硝基苯磺酸盐的协同作用的工业过程的理解,金银端子回收以便选择性地从各种米中取出贵金属阿里奇。已经观察到氰化物从表面中溶解第一金,金银端子回收形成二氰化物在废物和废料中的巩固工业过程中减少氰化钾使用的氰化钾使用如何回收含金废料金络合物,金银端子回收但单独的这种反应不足以将金与观察到的速度溶解。更深入了解化学机制可能会提高过程竞争力。已经确定并分析了重要的反应因素。已经证明目前使用的氰化物量过度。
也已识别出可能的减少产品。
结果可以帮助寻找氰化物还原和取代在废物和废料中的巩固工业过程中减少氰化钾使用的氰化钾使用金粉回收。产量和速度优化与溶液毒性减少一起可以为贵金属浸出的环保过程铺平。
陶氏
原创文章,作者:金和贵金属,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.fxgjs.com/15655.html والدینی که هنگام تماس با تاکسی از فرودگاه بین المللی اورلاندو از مسافرت با صندلی های اتومبیل می ترسند ، اکنون گزینه جدیدی را با برنامه Kidmoto ، سرویس حمل و نقل اتومبیل استارتاپی دارند که خدمات امروز خود را به اورلاندو گسترش می دهد. کیدموتو برای خانواده هایی که از اورلاندو ، دیزنی ، پارک های تفریحی ، مرکز فضایی کندی و غیره بازدید می کنند ، سواری های حمل و نقل از قبل هماهنگ شده با خدمات صندلی ماشین کودک را فراهم می کند.
Kidmoto از سال 2016 در شهر نیویورک فعالیت می کند. همچنین در فیلادلفیا فعالیت می کند و قصد دارد در سال 2019 به سایر فرودگاه های حاشیه شرق گسترش یابد.
"مسافرت با کودکان می تواند یک کابوس باشد. بچه ها می توانند خسته ، بدجنس و تحریک پذیر باشند. آخرین چیزی که والدین به آن احتیاج دارند این است که نگران مسافرت با یک صندلی ماشین 25 پوندی باشند - یا اینکه از خود بپرسند آیا راننده تاکسی صندلی های اتومبیل مناسب اندازه کودک یا فرزندان خود دارد یا خیر؟ " با سرویس سواری سوار یا سرویس "درخواستی" اشتباه گرفته شود. "کیدموتو با ارائه حمل و نقل ماشین فرودگاه با صندلی های نصب شده کودک ، استرس والدین هنگام مسافرت با کودکان را از بین می برد."
Kidmoto از صندلی های اتومبیل مورد تأیید فدرال استفاده می کند و تمام رانندگان آنها را در استفاده و نصب مناسب آموزش می دهد.
نایگل گفت: "هنگامی که من برای اولین بار به عنوان راننده تاکسی زرد در شهر نیویورک در سال 2008-2009 شروع به کار کردم ، از گزینه های مختلف صندلی اتومبیل مانند جلو ، عقب یا صندلی های تقویت کننده اطلاع نداشتم." "اکنون من یک متخصص هستم و به تمام رانندگان خود آموزش داده ام تا آنها بدانند از کدام صندلی استفاده می کنند تا کودکان ایمن و ایمن باشند. ما یک سرویس کودک پسند هستیم. "
همه صندلی های اتومبیل مطابق با قوانین ایالت و شهر هستند.
"فرزندان شما هنگام مسافرت به فرودگاه ها باید از امنیت برخوردار باشند. صندلی های اتومبیل برای حداکثر ایمنی مهم هستند. سایر ارائه دهندگان عمده حمل و نقل خودرو صندلی های نصب شده اتومبیل را ارائه نمی دهند. آنها نگرانی های ایمنی - و راحتی - والدین دارای فرزند خردسال را نادیده می گیرند. "
Kidmoto مشکلات والدینی را که به دنبال حمل و نقل ماشین فرودگاه هستند حل می کند. خدمات عمده اتومبیل صندلی های اتومبیل از قبل مهار شده و از قبل نصب شده را برای مسافران کودک فراهم نمی کند ، در صورت تصادف کودکان را در معرض آسیب قرار می دهد. Kidmoto یک گزینه ایمن و راحت ارائه می دهد.
وی گفت: "والدین معمولاً به دلیل ناراحتی مسافرت با صندلی های اتومبیل با بچه های کوچک سفر نمی كنند و دیگران نگران حمل و نقل هستند. اکنون بسیاری از والدین می توانند با فرزندان کوچک خود به واشنگتن دی سی بروند یا از آن خارج شوند زیرا اکنون گزینه ای برای سفرهای ایمن و راحت خانوادگی با کیدموتو دارند. سایر تأمین کنندگان حمل و نقل متوجه نشده اند که کودکان به حمل و نقل ایمن نیاز دارند. " گفت نایجل.
علاوه بر این ، Kidmoto یک سرویس مبتنی بر رزرو است ، والدین تعطیلات خود را از قبل برنامه ریزی می کنند تا مطمئن شوند که برای حمل و نقل آنها و بچه های خود در فرودگاه ماشین دارند.
رانندگان Kidmoto صندلی های اتومبیل قابل تبدیل و از قبل مهار شده و نصب شده را برای نوزادان ، کودکان نوپا ، کودکان کوچک و بزرگ فراهم می کنند.
Kidmoto حمل و نقل را در 3 کلاس مختلف وسیله نقلیه - سدان ، مینی ون ، و SUV های بزرگ فراهم می کند. این وسایل نقلیه می توانند به 1 تا 4
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Khat) Catha edulis var. Benzer kimyasal uyarıcı efedrin son yıllarda sınırlı satış olmuştur (Mormon Çay) Ephedra sinica, aktif bileşenidir. Efedra yerine (Camellia sinensis) siyah çay Mormonlar tarafından tüketmek kafein karşı kısıtlama nedeniyle kullanılır. (Trichocereus pachanoi) ortak San Pedro kaktüs bulunan mecsaline, Tabernanthe iboga veya ibogain gibi psychedelic psychedelic dozun altındaki dozlarda uyarıcı olma eğilimindedir ama çay yapmak için teknik olarak yasadışı.
Yasal olarak göz ardı edilen uyarıcı otlar istenmeyen yan etkileri var, en azından kafein ile karşılaştırma eğilimindedir. Pausinystalia yohimbin kabuğu kullanılması, uyarıcı, yohimbin, sık cinsel artırıcı olarak pazarlanan içerir. Çırpınma uyarıcı striknin içeren Nux vomica gibi otlar kesinlikle kullanılabilir, özellikle fare zehiri gibi. (Tarçın camphora) kafur ve kullanılan Pelin otu (Artemisia absinthium - anahtar madde wormwood) thujone gibi keton içeren türler zehirli ama uyarıcı olduğu söyleniyor.
Birçok diğer otlar uyarıcı, sedatif, vb gibi terfi edilmiştir. plasebo daha fazla olduğunun açık bir kanıtı olmadan. Öneri listenizde tüm otlar denedim ama onlardan herhangi bir uyarıcı veya diğer etkileri fark etmedi inanıyorum. Ginseng genellikle uyarıcı olduğu iddia ediliyor ama herhangi bir etki fark etmedim.
Gel hayvanlar diyetlerine herhangi bir çeşit, nasıl, henüz güçlü ve sağlıklı görünüyorlar.
- Goriller sadece yaprakları yiyor
- İnekler sadece ot yiyor
- Zürafalar sadece yaprakları yiyor
İnsanlar neden diyet ama hayvanları böyle büyük bir çeşitliliği gerek değil mi?
Senin elle yaptığın şey rağmen yaşlılık, ama:
- Günümüzde, biz artık uygulamak buz olsa, sadece su:
Bir yanık soğutmak için buz kullanmayın. Buz cilt zaten bozuk olduğundan yanık kullanıldığında çok hızlı donma neden olabilir.
- Ve biz hala uygulamak hiçbir merhem, asla:
Yanık merhem uygulamayın. (Ya da mayonez) tereyağı gibi, temel bu merhem, genellikle petrol, acıyı dindirmek kazandı ama tuzak yerine ısı, iyileşme yavaş ve enfeksiyon riski artacaktır.
- Doktorlar kremler, vb, Bu süreçte sadece daha sonraki bir aşamada göründükleri gibi geçerli ilk yardım kuralları yer almayan, yararlı olabilir belirlemek gerekir. Bu ürünleri kullanma talimatını da bu yüzden kurallar bu açıdan yanlış değildir.
Ne geçerli kuralları devlet: ilk şey yapmak için durdurun bu iç tepki kullanarak akan su.
Göre resmi kurallar için Genel Kamu Fransa (bölüm 2), ve yapışmasını termal yanıklar (burada değil, kimyasal veya elektriksel), size gerekir:
Hızlı yanık su
- Eğer güvenli bir şekilde mümkünse doğru yakmak sonra hareket. (Birini kurtarmak için kendini tehlikeye olmaman gerekir: bu iki kurban ile sonuna kadar en iyi şekilde yerine)
- Akan su altında yanık koyun. Sıcaklık (15~25°C) fine dengeli olmalıdır. Musluk için gayet iyi, sadece akılda yakmak basın etmeyecek kadar düşük su basıncı tutmak için.
- Sulama yaparken yakmak (kalmalıdırlar, kıyafetlerimizi çekme) uyduğunuz sürece, kurbanın giysileri çıkarın.
Yanık değerlendirmek
- Hiçbir kabarcık veya blister küçük 1/2 kurbanı palm ; çok doğal deliklerini ; değil, boyun, yüz ya da eklem ; sadece kırmızı, siyah ve beyaz: bu bir küçük yanık
- Herhangi bir yanık değil maç kriterlerinin üzerinde, ya da herhangi bir büyük kırmızı alan bir çocuk, bir büyük yanık
Gereken bir küçük yanık
- Sulama yanığı acıyor sürece devam et ve kurban soğuk hissetmez. Saniye: 5 veya 10 dakika birkaç şaşırtıcı değil sadece, gerçekten sorun değil. Daha sonra görünmesini (daha fazla) kabarcıklar engeller ne suluyor.
- Yanık izlemek ya da bir doktor veya bir doktora sor acıyı bağlı olarak, boy ve kurbanın yaşı:.
- Ben kabarcıklar tabi herhangi pierce yok. Steril bir sıva ile bunları kapatın.
- Kabarcıklar, ateş, ısı, ağrı, vb, daha sonra görünmelidir, tıbbi yardım isteyin.
Gereken bir büyük yanık
- Tıbbi acil durum hizmetleri aramak (çok önemli acele etmeden! Sakin olduğun zaman kazanıyor.)
- Adınız, telefon numarası, geçerli konum söyle,
- Bu bir yanık olduğunu söyle, ve kurbanın cinsiyeti ve yaşını söyle
- Yapılan değerlendirme sonucu açıklayın.
- Uygun olarak ülkenizde geçerli olan protokoller için size rehberlik eder. Bu kılavuz kesinlikle sulama vardır, kurban kapsayan soğuk hissediyor eğer o olacak...)
- Bunu sana söylemeden telefonu kapatma
- Tıbbi yardım belirttiği şekilde sulama devam.
- Kurban (Kat, Yatak...) düşmek o şekilde yatmak olun. TAMAM oturarak kurban nefes almakta zorluk vardır. Kurban bir sandalyeye yerde ama düşen onu önlemek için oturmak OLMAZ.
- Temiz çarşaflar kurban korumak. Yanmış vücut parçaları görünür kalmalıdır.
- Kurban üzerinde ambulans gelinceye kadar izle.
- Tıbbi acil durum hizmetleri aramak (çok önemli acele etmeden! Sakin olduğun zaman kazanıyor.)
Eğer depresyon ve benzeri nedeniyle ise intihar etmeye çalışan bir akıl hastalığıdır. Ama bir ölü olmak, hiç kendini (yani zarar) işlem yapmadan istediği durumlarda tıbbi bir hastalıktır. Hala depresyon olarak sınıflandırılmış mı?
İnce/zayıf tarafında olsam bile, benim kemer sıkmak için birden fazla sırt çantasıyla geziler geldim. Bir tane daha çok daha iyi bir durumda geri geliyor gibi her zaman görünüyor, ama kilo kaybetme bir noktada senin için iyi olabilir.
Bir kişi olumsuz yan etkileri olmadan kaybetmek ne kadar kilo hesaplamanın bir yolu var mı?
Annem disk prolapsusu serviks olmasının bir kaza sonrası acı çekiyor. Whiplash yaralanma var. O duygu akut ağrı o zaman ama acı haşimdi azalmış. Doktor tarafından çekiş tedavisi için tavsiye edilmiştir. Traksiyon tedavi süresi ne olmalıdır ve kaç seans?.. Bazı doktor ve fizyoterapistler 24 saat sürekli olması gerektiğini söyleyerek, ama yine de bazı dokümanlar herhangi bir çekiş kullanmak için değil tavsiye olarak pratikte mümkün ve biraz tartışmalı değildir. Ayrıca oturarak yalan konum değiştirir o zaman vertigo muzdarip başladı. Bundan kurtulmak için bir yoldur. Lütfen yardım edin. MRI tarama eklendi görüntü var, uzmanlar daha iyi bir tavsiye vermek için yararlı olacağını umuyoruz
Kulak (kalp atışı sesi) Pulsatil Tinnitus nedenlerinden biri, egzersiz sırasında kan basıncı ile ilgili olması daha muhtemeldir. Halter kan basıncında geçici bir artışa neden olabilir. Bu artış, dramatik, fazla ağırlık kaldırmak nasıl bağlı olabilir. Eğer önceden egzersiz (veya dinlenme) kan basıncı 110mmHg/var 180 değil tehlikelidir.
Ayrıca, orada bir eski ama iyi bir makale hakkında.
Etkinliği sıradan florürlü diş macunu gibi soda + yemeklerden eşdeğer pişirme karışımları var mı?
Eğer iyi bir fırça tekniği, iyi bir diyet, fırça günde iki kez bu karışım ile, yeterli miktarda su için olmak kremsi, diğer bir deyişle, yapabilmek alması ile diş fırçası
(diş, diş eti...) ağız boşluğu için çok rahatsız edici...?
... bu karışım ile dişlerinizi fırçaladıktan sonra, 3-4 kez su ile ağız yıkayın, sonra biraz su içmek, ve sonra plastik retairners için çok aşındırıcı ( not: ağzına retairners koymak?
... değiştirmek için yeterli diş macunu, diş remineralisation?
... (kase alın not: bu karışım koyun )hizmetli temizlik için aşındırıcı boğulmuş olan retairners kadar su koyun ve 10 dakika kalmasına izin
Bu burada sormadan önce bulduğum kaynaklar:
EDİT: cevabım için dibe doğru dibe doğru ilerleyin. Torasik çıkış sendromu var. Eğer belirli uzanır yaparsam gider. Onun bir sorunu kötü duruş ve sinirlerim (bir bilgisayar önünde bütün gün oturan)yakalamışlar ile ilgili
ESKİ
Parmaklarımın uçları genelde dışarıda/oda atmosferi aynı sıcaklıkta olduğu anlamına gelir hafif Raynauds var. (alakasız: herhangi bir otoimmün hastalığı yok, ama bu bütün hayatımı yazarak düşünüyorum)
Neyse, "NeuroGum denilen bu sakız" Amazon bulunan çiğnemek zaman, parmaklarım sıcak olduğunu fark etmeye başladım. Çok merak ediyorum, (s) maddesi ne (parmak uçları) ısınmak için ellerimi neden olabilir. Çekirdek maddeler listesi (kopya+amazon yapıştırılan)
Malzemeler (Siyanokobalamin olarak) (Vanilya ve Nane) Sorbitol, sakız tabanı, L-theanine, Doğal Aromalar, Doğal kafein, Kalsiyum Stearat, Steviol Glikozit, Asesülfam K), (B-6 vitamini olarak B6 Vitamini, B12 Vitamini not:onun "Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin olarak)" benim sakız
Benzer etkileri olan tek şey alkol. B12 ve b6 ve l (aynı form) satın almayı denedim-theanin takviyeleri ve çalışan kişiler ayrı ayrı. (Denemeye devam edeceğim, ancak bu bir başarı göstermedi,
EDİT: fazladan bir etken olduğunu fark ettik ben her ZAMAN yapar ellerim sıcak melatonin (uyku yardım). Ağız dis özellikle bu marka çözülebilir olanlar. "İLTİHAP
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lesi nel 1749, fu per questi un potente caposaldo per la conquista definitiva del Canada. Possiede la più antica chiesa protestante del Canada, la St. Paul's Church.
Saint John's(99.182 ab.). Città del Canada e capoluogo della provincia di Terranova e Labrador (405.212 kmq; 517.027 ab.), sulla costa sud-orientale dell'isola. È la città più orientale dell'America Settentrionale, centro più importante di Terranova. Porto di scalo per transatlantici e base delle flotte da pesca e baleniere, è inoltre sede di bacini di carenaggio, industrie siderurgiche, meccaniche, tessili, conciarie, del tabacco, dei cordami, della polpa di legno, della carta. Rilevanti sono anche le industrie del pesce e di conservazione. È ricordata anche perché Guglielmo Marconi vi compì il primo esperimento di telegrafia senza fili.
Windsor(330.900 ab.). Città e porto sul fiume Detroit, è la città più meridionale del Paese. La fronteggia, sull'altra sponda del fiume, la città statunitense di Detroit, cui la collegano un ponte e una galleria. Notevole centro commerciale e industriale, con impianti siderurgici, fabbriche di automobili, stabilimenti chimici, distillerie.
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Il Cittadino di Messina It is better to have enough ideas for some of them to be wrong, than to be always right by having no ideas at all. Edward de Bono
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Ai sensi dell'art. 5 della legge 22 aprile 1941 n. 633 sulla protezione del diritto d'autore, i testi degli atti ufficiali dello Stato e delle amministrazioni pubbliche, italiane o straniere, non sono coperti da diritti d'autore. Il copyright, ove indicato, si riferisce all'elaborazione e alla forma di presentazione dei testi stessi. L'inserimento di dati personali, commerciali, collegamenti (link) a domini o pagine web personali, nel contesto delle Yellow Pages Trapaninfo.it (TpsGuide), deve essere liberamente richiesto dai rispettivi proprietari. In questa pagina, oltre ai link autorizzati, vengono inseriti solo gli indirizzi dei siti, recensiti dal WebMaster, dei quali i proprietari non hanno richiesto l'inserimento in trapaninfo.it. Il WebMaster, in osservanza delle leggi inerenti i diritti d'autore e le norme che regolano la proprietà industriale ed intellettuale, non effettua collegamenti in surface deep o frame link ai siti recensiti, senza la dovuta autorizzazione. Il webmaster, proprietario e gestore dello spazio web nel quale viene mostrata questa URL, non è responsabile dei siti collegati in questa pagina. Le immagini, le foto e i logos mostrati appartengono ai legittimi proprietari. La legge sulla privacy, la legge sui diritti d'autore, le regole del Galateo della Rete (Netiquette), le norme a protezione della proprietà industriale ed intellettuale, limitano il contenuto delle Yellow Pages Trapaninfo.it Portale Provider Web Brochure e Silloge del web inerente Trapani e la sua provincia, ai soli dati di utenti che ne hanno liberamente richiesto l'inserimento. Chiunque, vanti diritti o rileva che le anzidette regole siano state violate, può contattare il WebMaster. Note legali trapaninfo.it contiene collegamenti a siti controllati da soggetti diversi i siti ai quali ci si può collegare non sono sotto il controllo di trapaninfo.it che non è responsabile dei loro contenuti. trapaninfo.it
-^ Consuming a Mediterranean diet – rich in fruits and fish – while decreasing the intake of soft drinks may help prevent the risk of developing colorectal cancer by nearly 86 per cent, suggests a new study. Colorectal cancer develops from intestinal polyps and has been linked to a low-fibre diet heavy on red meat, alcohol and high-calorie foods.
“We found that each one of these three choices was associated with a little more than 30 per cent reduced odds of a person having an advanced, pre-cancerous colorectal lesion, compared to people who did not eat any of the Mediterranean diet components,” said Naomi Fliss Isakov from Tel-Aviv Medical Centre, in Israel.
“Among people who made all three healthy choices the benefit was compounded to almost 86 per cent reduced odds,” Isakov added.
For the study, presented at the ESMO 19th World Congress on Gastrointestinal Cancer, the team included 808 people who were undergoing screening or diagnostic colonoscopies who were between 40 and 70 years old and had adhered to a Mediterranean diet.
A typical Mediterranean diet was defined as consumption levels above the group median for fruits, vegetables and legumes, nuts and seeds, whole grains, fish and poultry and a high ratio of monounsaturated to saturated fatty acids, as well as consumption below the median of red meat, alcohol, and soft drinks.
Consumption of even two to three components of the diet, compared to none, was associated with half the odds of advanced polyps, the study showed. Learning becomes more networked and mobile. But what does that look like? This article shows learning concepts of the future and how they will also change our school system.
Learning becomes more networked and mobile. But what does that look like? It probably moves somewhere between “do we know, tell us something new” and “this is all crazy”. In some schools, children and young people sit in their seats like seamstresses in the days of industrialization, looking in one direction and all doing the same thing, with the same goal, and in front is someone who sets the pace and sets the rhythm. It implies education from the assembly line. But there are also schools where children and young people learn when, where, how and with whom it makes sense, thanks to modern forms of learning and working and digital aids. And above all there is a lot in between. You can find my personal prognosis at the end of the article. So it is worthwhile to read it completely.
Digital transformation primarily requires a path, not a goal.
The range of digital transformation processes is incredibly wide. Especially in schools, it takes a lot of courage and persuasion to embark on the journey with all stakeholders. Some are well on their way, others are pioneers, and yet others stand anxiously on the spot and enjoy the naive security.
I would therefore like to say at this point that I do not want to and cannot show a pattern of the present and future here. Because just because our society is constantly producing innovations that could disruptively change learning in and outside of schools does not mean that they will prove to be useful for the education of children and young people in the long term. Dealing agilely with topics of the future is not always easy for us educators. But perhaps the school does not need a concrete goal for the future, but simply a path that is intrinsically motivated and, above all, courageously begun. Society offers so many guard rails that a goal ultimately emerges of its own accord when one begins to follow this path. So this article is not meant to be a prophetic speculation, but rather an irritation to the present and motivation for the future.
School as a mobile-flexible learning and working place
It was only with industrialization that large parts of the work shifted from rural regions to factories and to larger cities, which developed into urban centers, especially as a result of the economic boom of the 19th and 20th centuries. Factories and production facilities are now largely automated, making our work more and more administrative and shifting a large number of jobs to offices and open-plan offices. The equipment and size of the premises are still today mostly analogous to the status and position in the company. Johann Weichbrodt, Alexandra Tanner, Barbara Josef and Hartmut Schulze (2015) show this clearly using a 5-phase model for mobile-flexible work: Work places moved from rural home work to urban office work, in which working becomes more and more flexible and mobile. The digitization of work today enables flexible work places: At home, in the café on the corner, on the road or in the office and work begins to mix with private life. This development in the geography of work will have a delayed effect on school learning environments, because these have always reflected the working spaces of the people who created them.
The classic classroom
Everybody knows it: a uniformly designed room, frontal seating arrangement so that the view can be centered in one direction, uniform teaching materials, the green board at the front, chalked up by the teacher with a compulsory teaching material. A door and walls that close and hide the learning from the outside world. This is probably how most learning rooms still look like today, perhaps they now have a PC, a beamer and a screen – digitized but not transformed. This picture is reminiscent of work scenarios of industrialization and is unfortunately still present in many schools today. Even the learning methods practiced there have in many cases made little progress.
Learning offices and studios
Over the last 30-40 years, the walls in many a learning space have gone crazy, analogous to the open-plan offices familiar from large companies. Learning was given space to become more autonomous, flexible, self-oriented and self-determined. Everyone has their own workplace, learns alone, in pairs, in a group, in a flexible way. Learning rhythms are also shifting more and more from 45-minute intervals to larger time frames alternating between placement and self-study phases.
The trend of recent years, the co-working space, is also finding its way into our school buildings. In the “Co-Working-Space” there are still walls, but the room layout has become even more flexible and is divided into different zones. There are zones for presenting, researching, experimenting, relaxing and pausing, discussing, lingering, standing, sitting and lying down. Spatial transitions are designed to be as fluid, transparent and intuitive as possible in order to avoid spatial selection, as has been the case in schools so far. Work is rather project-oriented. The students choose for themselves which topic they want to deal with in depth, research their subject matter independently on mobile devices, decide which classmates they need as partners, which learning coach they consult as experts or even visit specialists outside the classroom to achieve their goals. Contemporary working methods like Scrum or Design Thinking find their place in open project work among students.
MakerSpaces are also increasingly finding their way into school concepts. It is about decoupling learning from the general curriculum and making it intrinsic and explorative. Classical craftsmanship mixes with digital devices, machines and media, with sensor technology and robotics, with natural sciences, artistic and technical subjects.
The focus is on the fact that students use their own ideas and creativity to design prototypes and technical solutions themselves, without time or subject boundaries. To this end, they bring their own ideas, projects, questions and problems from their everyday life, which they actively solve there alone and in a team. Ideally, the MakerSpace in the school is accessible at all times. It is a laboratory that can also be visited when technical questions arise in class that require a solution-oriented approach. Making thrives on an open culture of error and the conviction that every idea is valuable.
School becomes living space
If you look at the working environments of large companies such as the new Adidas building in Herzogenaurach, the Apple Park in Cubertino or the Google campus in Mountain View, it quickly becomes clear where the journey is headed. Here, the focus is by no means on the size of these places of work, but rather on the rhythm of working together resulting from space and culture. Working hours disappear and one works as one can combine family and private life, whether on weekdays or weekends. The aim is to create zones for meeting and inviting environments where employees may even prefer to spend their time rather than at home, where there is perhaps even more on offer than elsewhere in terms of relaxation, sport, recreation, leisure, food and social interaction. Places where people enjoy working, where they not only know what and how they do something, but above all why they do it. Also the model of many families nowadays almost no longer allows children to be at home for 5-6 weeks in summer because school is on summer vacation.
These spatial, cultural and rhythmic developments will reach our schools or have already reached many schools that are actively engaged in this change.
Learning does not need walls – does it still need schools?
“Children only learn in school.” “Why?” “Because that’s where the teacher is.” This is, of course, a misconception. People learn anywhere, anytime, even in their sleep. Learning is independent of teacher, place and time. So, neurologically speaking, there is no direct reason to go to a school to learn.
We consume a multitude of information, every day, always and everywhere. We are in communicative exchange with each other, via chat, mail or social network. We can conjure up any reality before our eyes by means of virtual and augmented reality. More and more digital devices will be able to bring us life realities to any place in the world, not only visible, but in the future perceptible with all senses.
Will we then still need a school? A centralized place of learning that is the same for everyone?
Learning in networks – school becomes hybrid and permeable
I believe in a hybrid school place. It needs a learning center, a home base. But school must also open up to the outside world and allow mobile, informal and networked learning.
Learning takes place almost exclusively in dialogue. In addition to all the technical aspects, it requires above all social, methodological, digital and personal skills. Learning spaces help us to let this dialogue take place in cooperation. A school needs diverse and flexible room types. It needs studios to create, laboratories to experiment, quiet zones to decelerate, virtual environments to project any reality virtually into the learning space and so much more.
In the future there will no longer be a standard curriculum for everyone, but a tailor-made learning plan for everyone. Students will be encouraged in their talents and will act in projects as talents for their fellow students. The Co-Learning Spaces offer the optimal framework for student start-ups, in which anyone who is intrinsically fascinated by a project can get involved. Time and content frames, such as timetables and subjects, become obsolete. The schools will be open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and will be accessible to learners so that they can also work on projects informally and in teams.
Artificial intelligences will help us to provide the optimal support for each learner as well as to take over learning analytical and administrative tasks to relieve them. The learning coaches (teachers) will in future focus intensively on those activities that artificial intelligences cannot perform because they require pedagogical, psychological, sociological and neurological depth. They will have time for the important relationship processes and the coaching of the learners. They are indispensable in their personality work and continue to be the most important component of the social learning interactions of any school and are also trained for this. Learning coach and learner agree on a weekly learning time, which is guided and documented in digital tools. They choose their own working hours and place of work in consultation with the coach. The more pronounced the learning competence of the learner and the relationship of trust, the freer and more mobile the learning becomes. “Masters of Learning” are allowed to leave the Homebase School at any time in consultation with the coach and visit extracurricular learning locations.
Outside the school, mobile learning is organized in a highly networked way via social network platforms. On these platforms there are chats and forums so that learners can support each other or with the coach and experts in peer learning. The learning assignments are recorded on learning cards, where the students can see their goals or pick up blended learning inputs from their coaches. Experts from regional companies participate in the learners’ projects, also in the sense of talent scouting and securing the location – the schools become generation houses with permeable walls. And I am looking forward to it! 🙂
Weichbrodt, J., Tanner, A., Josef, B., & Schulze, H. (2015). Die Entwicklung von Arbeitsflexibilität in Organisationen anhand des FlexWork-Phasenmodells, Wirtschaftspsychologie 4-2014/1-2015. 3–4 percent of the value of animal production in agriculture is routinely lost to animal diseases (Hennessy et al., 2005) including the cost of prevention. Another estimate suggests that the losses might be even higher: up to 18 percent of the annual farm gate value of animal commodities, costing production agriculture and the U.S. economy billions of dollars each year (FAIR, 2002). A study of livestock dise
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mız oldu. Çünkü 40 ton ağırlığındalar. Onlar geri koyarken da yenilemeniz gerekiyordu.” Sonuç olarak motorlar yerinde durdu ve yukarıdan desteklenerek altındaki çelik kesildi. Orijinal motoru tamamen çıkarıp, yerine modern bir makine koymak çok daha kolay olabilirdi. Dışarıdan da bunu kimse anlayamazdı. Çift dizel Krupp motorları, 1929’dan kalmıştı ve sıkıştırılmış hava ile çalışıyordu. Pendennis, bu kondisyonda olan ve hala çalışan en eski bu tip motor olabileceğini de ifade ediyor. Herhangi bir kılavuzu yok ve bu yüzden onun için parça almak da mümkün değil. Kaptan de Witt, “Dişlileri açmamız ve onlar üzerinde çalışmamız gerekiyordu” diyor. Köprü üstünde herhangi tahrik verme özelliği yok. Kaptan tekneyi yönlendiriyor ama hızı kontrol edemiyor. Bunun yerine telgraf sistemiyle makine dairesindeki mühendislere (teknede dört kişi bulunuyor) direktif gönderiyor. Sinyal alınıyor ve motorlar buna göre yavaşlatılıyor veya hızlandırılıyor. Memnun edici sürprizler de vardı. Su hattının üzerindeki orijinal perçinli çelik inanılmaz bir şekle sahipti; bazı bölgelerde yüzde 5’ten daha az kalınlık israfı göze çarptı. Bununla birlikte orijinal boru hattı da önceden zarar görmüştü. “Eski teknelerde her zaman zorluk vardır” diye anlatıyor de Witt. “Bazı aşamalarda, teneke bir huni kutunun içerisinden kurtlar çıkan bir tekne çizimi olan bir tişört yapmayı düşünüyordum.” Yazının devamı Boat International Türkiye dergimizin 8. sayısında… This storyboard does not have a description.
As a Migratory Worker, it is hard enough to find jobs.
But now during the great depression, it is almost impossible.
Because of this, money is hard to come by, and the government seems to not be helping
Migratory Workers across the Untied States are struggling to find work and are not making enough to support their families
In order to help, I've passed the Social Security Act to support the workers that need it the most
Because of the New Deal, now me and my family have enough money to buy food for us to eat.
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– Create Custom Nursery Art نمایشگاه "اکتشاف پادشاهان و ملکهها: تودورهای واقعی" از 12 سپتامبر 2014 تا مارس 2015 در گالری ملی پرتره لندن برگزار میشود. در این نمایشگاه، یک تابلوی ایربراش شده از ملکه الیزابت اول وجود دارد که در زیر این نقاشی، لایه دیگری از نقاشی نهفته است. یک پرتره پنهان از الیزابت اول، در قرن هجدهم دوباره نقاشی شده است و این بار یک حشره بدشانس در لاک رویه نقاشی به دام افتاده است.
حلقههای چوبی، قدمت درخت پانل تابلو را به سال 1604 نشان میدهد، که درست پس از مرگ الیزابت میباشد. پرتره اصلی الیزابت، توسط رادیوگرافی دیده شده است. در این تصویر ملکه انگلستان لباس باشکوهی بر تن دارد و بالهایی اطراف سر او را پوشانده است. احتمالا هدف از این بازسازی، صرفا رعایت نکات جدید زیباییشناسی با توجه به عصر نوین خود بوده است.
دکتر "تارنیا کوپر" (Tarnya Cooper) رئیس موزه گالری پرتره ملی و محقق اصلی هنری در پروژه خانواده سلطنتی تودور در انگلستان، میگوید: "پرتره ملکه الیزابت به عنوان یک «اثر هنری» در قرن بعدی آن، به ندرت قدردانی شده بود، اما الیزابت به عنوان یک قهرمان پروتستان شهرت بسیاری داشت و این به معنای آن بود که هنوز هم تقاضا برای تصویر او وجود داشته است." در نتیجه مقصود هنرمندان، با رنگآمیزی جدید پرترههای اصلی، به تصویر درآوردن و تجدید نظر در چیزی بود که به "رعایت مفاهیم معاصر از زیبایی" شناخته میشده است. به عبارت دیگر آنها میخواستند تا نقاشی را به روز کنند.
اما در پی این اکتشاف، چیزی بسیار غیر معمول دیده شده است! در لبه بالایی تصویر، سوسکی که در پوشش تازه چسبنده آن گرفتار شده بود، همراه با پرتره ملکه به کشف رسید.
یاسمن فراهانی فرد Per la prima volta ha avuto una McLaren in grado di correre per piazzamenti importanti e Lando Norris non si è fatto trovare impreparato né ha subito il confronto con un compagno veloce ed esperto come Ricciardo. Tutt'altro: ha trascinato la squadra.
L'inglese può considerarsi la sorpresa del 2021 per il rendimento che ha prodotto. Fino al GP d'Ungheria, una striscia invidiabile di gare sempre a punti. Certo, ha commesso il grave errore strategico, insieme al muretto McLaren, in Russia, dove avrebbe potuto vincere con merito la prima gara in Formula 1. Errori di inesperienza.
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L'avrebbe visto bene in Red Bull, Helmut Marko, che conferma di aver parlato con Lando in chiave mercato piloti. Un Norris sotto contratto con McLaren e le prospettive buone per togliersi nei prossimi anni soddisfazioni importanti. "Abbiamo parlato ma è legato a McLaren sul lungo periodo e noi restiamo sulla nostra scelta", dice Marko, intervistato dagli austriaci di OE24.
Leggi anche: Motori 2026, arrivano Audi e Porsche
"Norris ha catturato la mia attenzione in passato, però Max resta la vertice della mia personale classifica, perché è in grado di centrare il risultato immediatamente, in tutte le condizioni e senza commettere errori. L'ha dimostrato ancora una volta a Sochi, sotto la pioggia.
Ha quasi vinto la gara, doveva rientrare ai box solo un giro prima. Sono orgoglioso di aver scommesso e portato Max in Formula 1 a 16 anni". 架空皇帝!为子孙谋权,隋唐君主都是他的血脉
宇文泰不但是一名出色的军事家、改革家,而且是一名天才的演讲家,其口才不在诸葛亮“舌战群儒”之下。南北朝时期是中国最混乱的时期,经历了“五胡乱华”,对于汉人来说是血与火的洗礼,可说是民不聊生,农民起义此起彼伏。宇文秦先祖是匈奴人,到了他这一辈,又成了鲜卑人,也是五胡之一。不过宇文泰是汉化的鲜卑人,沉重的历史洗涤已将他一家“贬”为五胡中的平民,那时侯的人们,只要是有口饭吃,几乎是身如浮萍,随波逐流。宇文泰一家被义军裹挟,先后参加了鲜于修礼的义军和葛荣的义军,义军遭到了政府军的残酷镇压,宇文泰的父亲宇文肱、兄长宇文颢、宇文连先后阵亡,宇文泰与三哥宇文洛生不幸被北魏权臣尔朱荣的部队俘虏,宇文洛生不幸被送上了断头台。危急存亡时刻,宇文泰口吐莲花,断头台前为自己的生命做最后一搏,历史并未记载他最后的演讲,但残暴的尔朱荣竟然被他的慷慨激昂所打动,竟外地放了他一码,并诡谲地重用他成为大将拓拔岳的部下将官,开始了他扫平南北的传奇生涯。
北魏名将拓拔岳是宇文泰一世的恩人与伯乐。没有拓拔岳,宇文泰想出人头地难于上青天。拓拔岳是武川人,与宇文泰是老乡,而且与宇文泰的父亲宇文肱关系甚密,所以照顾这位小老乡兼好友之子便成为理所当然。胡人少受孔孟之道儒学熏陶,宇文泰父兄四条人命死在大军阀尔朱荣之手,现在却成为尔朱荣部下随他南征北讨,镇压关陇义军。这些义军都是原来与他共生死的“兄弟”啊,如今反惨遭宇文泰的屠刀。宇文泰作战骁勇,因功从步兵校尉累迁至征西将军、金紫光禄大夫,增邑三百户,加直阁将军、行原州事,完成了“从奴隶到将军”的华丽转变。从恩赏角度看,在“事业”的征途上,仇人尔朱荣又对宇文泰有知遇之恩。当然,这个直接的知遇之恩来自于拓拔岳。
宇文泰命运的第二次转机来自于恩人、伯乐拓拔岳之死。宇文泰与拓拔岳的直接上级尔朱荣虽然对他们有知遇之恩,但尔朱荣到底是一个残暴的权相,他对内挟天子“孝庄帝”以令诸侯,诛杀王公、百官两千多人;对外镇压鲜于修齐、葛荣、韩楼、万俟丑奴、万俟道洛、王庆云等多处起义军,虽功勋卓著,但也血债累累。北魏孝庄帝虽是尔朱荣所立,
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آثار او در مورد چه بودند و چگونه چشم انداز ادبی چین را برای صدها سال شکل دادند.
همچنین به این خواهیم پرداخت که چرا آثار او هنوز هم امروزی هستند و چه چیزی می تواند در مورد فرهنگ خودمان به ما بیاموزد.
معرفی پدر ادبیات چینی
مدعیان زیادی برای کسب عنوان پدر ادبیات چینی وجود دارد. اولین نمونه های شناخته شده از نوشتار چینی به استخوان های پیشگویی اواخر سلسله شانگ برمی گردد، اما تا زمان سلسله کین بود که خط یکپارچه ایجاد شد. این خط که با نام Seal Script شناخته می شود، منحصراً برای اسناد و کتیبه های رسمی استفاده می شد.
اولین اثر مهم ادبیات چینی شی جینگ (کتاب ترانه ها) بود، مجموعه ای از آهنگ ها و اشعار عامیانه مربوط به قرن های 11 تا 7 قبل از میلاد. شی جینگ اغلب به کنفوسیوس (551-479 قبل از میلاد) نسبت داده می شود که او نیز پدر فلسفه چینی به شمار می رود.
یکی دیگر از آثار مهم اولیه، چو سی (آوازهای چو)، مجموعه ای از اشعار است که توسط نویسندگان مختلف در ایالت چو در دوره کشورهای متخاصم (قرن 5-3 قبل از میلاد) سروده شده است. شناختهشدهترین شعر از این مجموعه، «لی سائو» («برخورد با اندوه») است که به شاعر کو یوان (حدود 340 تا 278 قبل از میلاد) نسبت داده شده است.
تائو کیان (365-427 پس از میلاد)، همچنین به نام تائو یوانمینگ، شاعر و دانشمندی بود که در زمان سلسله جین شرقی زندگی می کرد. او بیشتر به خاطر اشعار شبانی اش که زندگی روستایی را با قدردانی از لذت های ساده اش توصیف می کند، شناخته شده است. تائو کیان یکی از مهم ترین شاعران تاریخ ادبی چین به حساب می آید.
سلسله تانگ (618-907 بعد از میلاد) دوران طلایی بود.
قدیمی ترین ادبیات چینی چیست؟
رقبای زیادی برای عنوان ” قدیمی ترین ادبیات چینی ” وجود دارد. اگر آن را به یک ژانر خاص محدود کنیم، قدیمی ترین ادبیات چینی احتمالاً I Ching یا «کتاب تغییرات» است. قدمت این متن باستانی حداقل به قرن هشتم قبل از میلاد برمیگردد و شامل مجموعهای از روشهای پیشگویی است که برای تصمیمگیری در مورد مسائل مهم استفاده میشد.
از دیگر مدعیان عنوان قدیمی ترین ادبیات چین می توان به شی جینگ یا “کتاب ترانه ها” اشاره کرد. این متن مجموعه ای از ترانه ها و اشعار عامیانه است که قدمت آن به قرن دهم قبل از میلاد می رسد. شی جینگ بخش مهمی از فرهنگ چینی است و تأثیر قابل توجهی بر آثار بعدی شعر و ادبیات داشته است.
قدیمی ترین شکل ادبیات چینی چیست؟
بستگی به این دارد که این اصطلاح را چگونه تعریف کنید. اگر آی چینگ را قدیمیترین شکل ادبیات چینی بدانیم، میتوان گفت که این متن باستانی پدر تمام آثار بعدی در این ژانر است. با این حال، اگر شی جینگ را قدیمی ترین شکل ادبیات چینی بدانیم، می توان گفت که این متن پدر تمام آثار بعدی دیگر در این ژانر است. در نهایت، این به هر فردی بستگی دارد که تصمیم بگیرد چه کسی پدر ادبیات چین است.
اولین بار ادبیات چینی چه زمانی ثبت شد؟
ادبیات چین برای اولین بار در زمان سلسله ژو (1046-256 قبل از میلاد) ثبت شد، زمانی که آثار ادبی بر روی لوح های برنزی و سنگی حک شد. اولین قطعه ادبی شناخته شده چینی شعری به نام “قانون یائو” است که توسط پادشاه حکیم یائو سروده شده است. در زمان سلسله هان (206 قبل از میلاد تا 220 پس از میلاد)، نثر به طور فزاینده ای رواج یافت و بسیاری از آثار مشهور این دوره، مانند “سوابق مورخ بزرگ” و “عاشقانه سه پادشاهی” هنوز خوانده و مطالعه می شوند. امروز همچنین در زمان سلسله هان بود که اولین رمان های چینی مانند «سفر به غرب» و «حاشیه آب» نوشته شد.
موسسه بینالمللی بنیاد چین تمامی خدمات مربوط به کشور چین، در ایران را انجام میدهد. برخی از این خدمات شامل: آموزش زبان چینی، ثبت برند در چین، ثبت شرکت در چین، واردات از چین، صادرات به چین، تبدیل ارز چینی، تحصیل در چین و … است.
آموزشزبانچینی ۰۲۱۶۶۱۲۳۰۸۶
ثبتشرکتدرچین ۰۲۱۶۶۱۲۷۹۹۸
تحصیلدرچین ۰۲۱۸۸۰۶۰۶۰۱ The Institute for Mine Mapping, Archival Procedures and Safety (IMAPS) has broad-ranging goals. These include the improvement of safety within Pennsylvania Coal mining, improved services such as mine subsidence insurance and community planning, providing training and experience in high-growth and high-demand fields for Pennsylvania students, and finally contributing to the Commonwealth’s economic development through information services helping with mine reclamation and new mining.
One of the long-range goals of the IMAPS organization is to present almost real-time accessibility to locationally-accurate mine map data base via World Wide Web connectivity. This resource is valuable to not only the private sector, where understanding the location of potential resources may be valuable, but also to the public sector where emergency response and environmental condition may be better understood. In addition to these immediate benefits, the database has many future applications as well. These include three-dimensional modeling and other virtual environment utilities.
On July 24, 2002, the nation held its breath while awaiting the fate of nine miners trapped in the flooded seam of a coal mine in Quecreek, Pennsylvania. Although these men were miraculously rescued, the disaster could have been avoided had accurate mine maps been readily available.
Other accidents have occurred since Quecreek. Forty-seven deaths related to coal mining were recorded in 2006. They point to the critical need for geographically accurate and accessible maps of active and abandoned coal mines as part of improved safety measures. Mining engineers, surveyors, emergency medical responders, construction contractors, and property owners need accurate and accessible information to predict mine subsidence and maximize safety.
The goal of the institute is to use state-of-the-art digital technology to develop a database of mine map images; to develop a methodology to interpret and process the mine maps images so that they are accurately referenced to recognized geospatial coordinate systems; to disseminate the methodology; to preserve the original mine maps; to provide access to the digital images for research; and to prepare safety professionals in the use of the digitized maps in the specialized area of mine safety.
In an effort to fulfill the mission of the institute, and in line with goals of IUP’s strategic plan—academic success, student development and success, civic engagement, and resource development—IMAPS will pursue the following:
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© 2007–17 Indiana University of Pennsylvania
1011 South Drive, Indiana, Pa. 15705 | 724-357-2100 Warren,Jason和Judy週五在《美股富豪》节目中表示:
Warren:南加州发生了5级的地震,而且十天内发生了2次。有传闻说南加州可能会面临8级大地震。今天股市的地震的震中在欧洲,现在根据民意调查,英国支出退出欧盟的有55%,留在欧盟的只有45%,消息爆出后德国股市应声下跌3%,而日本和德国的利率都创新低,欧洲的银行都
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only to people within the community especially relatives. The practice is called daho.
The performance of rituals can also result in the transfer of land from one person to another. When a sick person or his family cannot afford to perform a necessary ritual,
A relative or someone in the community may pay for the animals to be butchered and other expenses. The person’s land can be claimed by the “financier” if he fails to repay what was spent.
The same is true with a dead person. If someone, other than his family spends for the death rituals, the former has the right to claim his land as payment.
C. Land distribution
Land is distributed within the family through inheritance. This is also similar to land transfer. In the past the baknang who claimed large tracts of lands because he had plenty of cows and who had extensive agricultural lands, allowed his pastol and bagaen to use certain portions of his land, usually the peripheries. Some pastol had to go elsewhere when the baknang succeeded in securing paper documents on these lands. Yaris, a pastol of Sioco, moved away from the Tili area when Sioco was able to get documents as proof of ownership of the former pastureland. Other bagaen and pastol were allowed to stay in a baknang’s land without any threat of expulsion. 乐途旅游灵感达人、爱旅行的自由摄影人,用镜头记录美景,用脚步丈量万里河山,用文字述说自己的见闻,用真诚结识、对待朋友。
记得早年间,经常在国内“参考消息”露脸的西斯敏大教堂,就是当下的这个威斯敏斯特教堂,现在也有翻译成“西斯敏”或“西敏寺”的。
该教堂坐落在国会广场旁边,位于国会大厦和大本钟的西侧,北面就是英国政府机构所在地“白厅大道”,地理位置优越。
威斯敏斯特大教堂不仅是全球知名的旅游景点,更是英国人宗教信仰的地标性建筑。
威斯敏斯特教堂
威斯敏斯特教堂不但地理位置优越,更是因为它既是英国历代国王的墓地,又是历代国王加冕和皇家举行婚丧大礼之地,彰显出这个教堂非同寻常的政治地位。
在欧洲教堂里,大多会专为杰出的人物划出一席之地,正如我国历代的先贤祠。英国的名人身后能进入威斯敏斯特教堂的,都是顶级的著名人物。
如一些著名政治家、科学家、军事家、文学家等,其中不乏牛顿、达尔文、狄更斯、布朗宁等名人。所以,这里墓室累累,纪念碑林立,堪称英国著名的历史文物陈列馆。
威斯敏斯特教堂正面
但是,在教堂正门的上方,雕刻着10位基督教殉道者塑像。其中包括一名中国牧师,他的塑像与美国黑人民权领袖及牧师马丁·路德·金并列。
他就是英国威斯敏斯特大教堂唯一纪念的中国人——来自云南的苗族牧师王志明。
威斯敏斯特教堂和国会广场
王志明,1907年出生于云南省武定县。当时,以武定洒普山为中心的地区是中国内地一个重要的传教区。信徒多是当地苗族居民,1949年云南少数民族中基督徒约有13万人,约占全国基督徒人数的20%。
威斯敏斯特教堂十大殉教名人
最右边的是中国苗族牧师王志明
新中国成立后,王志明成为牧师,继续负责当地教会。此后,王志明和其他5位苗族教会领袖配合政府的要求签署了“三自(自治、自养、自传)宣言”。
《三自宣言》(全称《中国基督教在新中国建设中努力的途径》),是在1950年7月28日发表的宗教宣言,中国的三自爱国运动从此正式开展。
教堂内部的走廊、牛顿和达尔文的墓地在此
文化大革命中王志明和妻儿都被逮捕,1973年12月29日,王志明被当众判处死刑,在当地万人批斗会上被枪决。文化大革命结束后,1980年12月1日,王志明被正式公开平反,政府申明逮捕王志明一案属冤案。
当地于1981年在他的墓前建立纪念碑。他也被誉为“二十世纪中国杰出宗教人士”以及“优秀的民族教育工作者”。
威斯敏斯特教堂内的长明灯
威斯敏斯特教堂西门门楣上面,从14世纪就一直留空。在1992年教堂计划将这个空了500年的部分加以利用。
建筑师推断,这个区域最初设计预留是要放置英格兰历任君主、或者威斯敏斯特教堂历任主教的塑像而留空,但是种种原因最终没能实施。
因此这次筹划,教会各界激烈争论究竟选择谁的雕像。最终还是经过英国现任女王伊丽莎白二世的点头,确定为放置“十大殉道者”的雕塑。
威斯敏斯特教堂俯瞰
1998年7月,这些塑像正式揭幕,这是整个教堂中唯一没有一个英国人的塑像群。英国女王伊丽莎白二世以及当时许多重要的教会人士都参加了揭幕仪式。
除了中国人王志明外,十大殉道者还包括萨尔瓦多罗梅罗大主教、波兰神父圣国柏、因信仰被父母杀死的南非原住民少女梅思默拉、乌干达圣公会大主教鲁温、俄国的圣女伊丽莎白以及美国的黑人民权领袖及牧师马丁·路德·金等。
由于威斯敏斯特教堂内部不允许拍照,所以内部照片少得可怜。
威斯敏斯特教堂
既然说到威斯敏斯特大教堂,就有必要再说说当年戴安娜王妃大婚所在的伦敦圣保罗大教堂。因圣保罗是伦敦城的保护神,所以用圣保罗命名的教堂也是有着重要地位的。
圣保罗是最早将基督教推广传授给非犹太人群的使徒,因为保罗的努力,让原本犹太人独享的耶稣的怀抱,向全世界打开了。也许,这就是伦敦视圣保罗为保护神的原因。
圣保罗大教堂是英国第一大教堂,世界第五大教堂。是世界著名的宗教圣地,也是世界第二大圆顶教堂(第一大圆顶教堂是意大利的圣彼得大教堂),还是英国古典主义建筑的代表。
教堂俯瞰右上角为泰晤士河
伦敦圣保罗教堂门前的安娜女王雕像
雷恩不仅是教堂的设计师,而且是施工的组织者。1669年国王又授予他总监工之职,雷恩召集了一批石匠、雕刻师、木匠、泥水匠、铁匠等工匠与手艺人便开始施工。
建筑施工于1675年起,经过了35年艰苦卓绝的努力,到1711年1月才完成主体建筑施工。而室内外装修、雕刻、绘画等又耗费了8年时间,直至1719年才完成。
建造圣保罗大教堂由雷恩一人设计并组织施工,虽然耗费了他半生的时间。但相比罗马的圣彼得大教堂用了120年,历经13个建筑师的努力才得以完成。他的成果可以堪称奇迹了,所以圣保罗大教堂也是当时英国人的骄傲。
教堂主入口西立面和两个塔楼
教堂西立面是建筑的正面、也是最庄严雄伟的部分。入口处设计成双科林斯柱组成的两层门廊,二层门廊有四对双柱,一层门廊为六对双柱、给人以稳定坚固大气的感觉。
正门上部三角形女儿墙上雕刻着“圣保罗皈依教徒故事”的浮雕。门廊两边各有一个塔楼,北塔楼为大钟塔楼,南塔楼则装报时用指针大表,两塔的台座下方也为双柱。塔上部的石造构件向上收缩成洋葱形的铅顶,两个尖塔都是巴洛克的建筑风格。
教堂西门的巨大双层、双柱的门廊和安娜女王雕像
西面为大教堂的主入口,入口前方有安娜女王雕像。由西面经过安检后进入教堂,经过一个很大的门厅,领到中文电子解说器后,来到下图的中厅。
伦敦圣保罗教堂内部
在电子解说器的引领下,继续往前走到达下图的圆顶下部。圆顶下的地面铺装很有视觉冲击力,与上面的圆顶相互呼应,是该教堂独有的特点。圆顶下部是个十字形的地域,南、北两端还设有十字型的小耳堂。
伦敦圣保罗教堂圆顶下部和地面铺装
在穹顶下面十字区域的东北角,有一幅著名的霍尔曼·亨特画的《世界之光》。
画中的耶稣专门到紧闭的,长满杂草、荆棘丛生的门前敲门,比喻唤醒人们的良知。灯上有一根链子拴住他的手,表示照亮了别人的灯也约束了耶稣自己的手。基督的头部也有一个光环,象征灵魂获得拯救的希望。
教堂镇馆之宝霍尔曼·亨特的《世界之光》
从中厅再向前是唱诗台和高坛(下图的景象)。唱诗班席位的木雕镂刻工艺精湛、圣殿大门和螺旋楼梯的铁艺凸显洛克克艺术风格。
据说巴洛克艺术的特点是充满活力、艳丽、豪华、多彩,常常夸张。而洛克克的特点是����
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�制品是棕榈酸和硬脂酸的重要膳食来源,但它们的摄入量与较低的心脏代谢疾病的风险相关。因此,通过牛乳发酵增加棕榈酸和硬脂酸可能是可取的,但还需要更多的研究来证实这些代谢物对健康的影响。癸酸水平在发酵36 h时显著升高,并一直保持在较高水平,直到发酵结束,癸酸是一种存在于发酵乳中的中链脂肪酸,可以改善癫痫、促进大脑能量代谢以及减轻营养吸收不良综合征。综上所述,本研究利用UPLC-QE-MS获得了牛乳发酵过程中和发酵后不同时间点益生菌活力和发酵乳代谢组的变化,乳代谢组在较早的时间点(0~36 h)变化较大,在中期(36~60 h)和成熟期(60~72 h)变化差异较小。在益生菌乳发酵的不同阶段发现了许多差异代谢物,主要包括有机酸、氨基酸和脂肪酸,涉及TCA循环、谷氨酸代谢和脂肪酸代谢。9种差异代谢物被鉴定为时间点特异性差异生物标志物,它们的变化可能使益生菌发酵乳具有独特的感官和营养质量。一些功能性生物分子,如丙酮酸、GABA和癸酸,在发酵结束时显著增加,这可能有助于益生菌发酵乳的有益特性。这项贯穿完整发酵过程的代谢组学研究分析了牛奶中益生菌发酵变化,为乳基质中益生菌代谢提供了详细信息。
原文链接:https://www.nature.com/articles/s41538-023-00197-z
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Kar atıcıları evinizin içinde rahatlamanıza izin verecektir
Kar yağdığında, evin erkekleri için en kötü zaman. (Biliyorum, biliyorum, bunu söylemek politik olarak doğru değil, ama o adama biraz kredi verin) Hükümet ve belediye şirketleri karayollarını ve yolları kardan uzak tutmaya çalışırken. Tırmıklar kullanarak çatıdan başlayarak kar temizleme, evin ön kısmı Aile sorumluluğudur. Bu işi kolaylaştırmak için, işinizi bir jiffy'de yapabilen kar atıcılarımız var ve hızlı bir şekilde eve geri dönmenizi sağlıyor.
Tek aşamalı kar atıcıları gaz motoru çalıştırılır
Bir kar atıcı tek veya iki aşama olabilir. Tek aşamalı bir kar atıcısı, metal ve plastik veya sert kauçuk kombinasyonundan yapılmış bir burgu içerir. Motor bir burgu bir dizi dişli içinden iter. Bu burgu kalın buz katından yontarak keser, toplar ve daha sonra makineden biraz kuvvetle yönlendirir. Bu şekilde zemindeki buz yolunda temizlenir. Tek aşamalı bir atıcıda, makine sürerken kendi kendine sunulan. Tek aşamalı makine 12 "ila 22" genişliğini temizleyin ve araba yolundaki karı temizlemek için bir dizi geçiş gereklidir. Sahne makinesi tek aşamalı bir makinede burgu ek olarak bir pompaya sahiptir. Auger tarafından çalkalanan buz pompaya gönderilir. Pompadan kar için verilen ek kuvvet, makinenin temizlenmiş karı daha fazla mesafeye atmasını mümkün kılar. Bazı durumlarda 45'e kadar olabilirler. Makineler bir geçişte 2 'ila 3' genişliğini temizler ve bu temizleme için gereken süreyi azaltır. Kar üzerine tuz serpilerek kolayca temizlenir. (Yetkililerle kontrol edin, ancak izin verilip verilmediğini kontrol etmek için kar üzerine tuz serpmeden önce).
tek tabakalı kalın giysiler.
Önlem alın ve sert karda kaymayın. Kafasına iniş şansı var. Mümkünse çivili ayakkabılar kullanın. İNMEMİŞ testis sorunu bulunan olguların bazılarında hormon tedavisi (HCG) oldukça başarılı sonuçlar vermektedir. Çeşitli çalışmalarda başarı oranı % 5 ile % 80 arasında görülmektedir. Yüksek başarılı sonuçların, zaten kendiliğinden inecek testislere de bu tedavinin uygulanmasından kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir.Torbaların boynunda kalan testisleri ameliyatla indirmek konusunda, çoğu hekim fikir birliği içindedir. Torbanın ortasına kadar inmiş olanına cerrahi tedavi yapılması ise tartışmalıdır. Gerçekten kendi kendine inecek pek çok testis, torbanın ortasına kadar inmiş olanlardır.Ne kadar erken yaşta indirilirse indirilsin, ileride baba olma olasılığını gösteren bulgular pek yüz güldürücü değildir. Bazı çalışmalar, iki taraflı inmemiş testislerin indirilmesinden sonra, baba olma şansının % 33 olduğunu öne sürerken, iki taraflı vakaların ameliyat edilmesine rağmen tümünün çocuksuz kaldığını gösteren çalışmalar da vardır.İnmemiş testislerde kanserleşme ihtimali bulunduğu göz önüne alındığında, erken evrede yakalama olanağı sağlayacağı için indirmekte yarar vardır.SONUÇLARTestisler, bir yaşından sonra, seyrek de olsa kendiliğinden inebilir. Bu nedenle inmemiş testisin muayenesi, bu konuda deneyimli bir üroloji uzmanı tarafından yapılmalıdır.Cerrahi girişimle testisi torbaya indirmek, çocuğun huzursuz olmasını engelleyen ve kendine güvenini sağlayan kozmetik bir sonuç verebilir.Ameliyatın, baba olmaya katkısı tartışmalıdır. Çok az bile olsa, bu şans küçük yaşta kullanılmalıdır.İnmemiş testisin kanserleşme riski belli değildir. Ancak, 16 yaşının üzerindeki sağlıklı bir erkekte inmemiş testis varsa, çıkartılması akılcı bir yaklaşımdır.İki taraflı testis karın içinde ise ve ultrasonografik olarak izlenebiliyorsa, biri, indirilebildiği kadar aşağıya getirildikten sonra diğeri alınmalıdır.Kısaca, erken cerrahi girişimin (2 yaşın altında) kanser riskini azaltmada ve ileride çocuk sahibi olmada yararlı olup olmadığı konusu, belirsizliğini günümüzde de korumaktadır. MALZEMELER
1 adet yumurta
Beyaz peynir (çok az)
Fındık büyüklüğünde tereyağı
Tuz
HAZIRLANIŞI
1 adet yumurtayı küçük bir tabağın içinde bir miktar tuz ile çırpınız, beyaz peyniri de ekleyerek çırpmaya devam ediniz.
Tavanızı ocağa alınız tereyağını atıp erittikten sonra yumurtalı karışımı dökünüz.
Tavada iki tarafını da çevirerek pişirdikten sonra servis edebilirsiniz.
Afiyet olsun…
alıntı:eyemek.gen.tr Avrupa’ya geçmeye çalışan Nijeryalı göçmenlerin bir kısmı, ülkelerine dönmeye karar verdi.
Nijerya Ulusal Acil İdare Ajansı (NEMA) Lagos Koordinatörü İbrahim Farinloye, hükümet ve Milletlerarası Göç Örgütü iş birliğinde, 158 Nijeryalı sistemsiz göçmenin kendi istekleriyle Libya’dan Nijerya’ya döndüğünü belirtti.
7 GÜNLÜK KARANTİNA SÜRECİ
Dönenlerin ortasında bayan ve çocukların da bulunduğunu aktaran Farinloye, bunlardan 3’ünün sıhhat problemleri yaşadığını söyledi. Farinloye, dönenlerin 7 günlük karantina sürecine gireceğini, ondan sonra ailelerine teslim edileceğini tabir etti.
Nijerya’da halk, ekonomik kriz ve güvenlik meseleleri nedeniyle güç koşullarda hayat uğraşı veriyor.
ÇATIŞMALAR, NİJERYALILARI YERLERİNDEN EDİYOR
Ülkenin kuzeydoğusunda faaliyet gösteren terör örgütü Boko Haram ile güvenlik güçleri ortasındaki çatışmalar, milyonlarca Nijeryalıyı konutlarını terk etmeye zorluyor.
Avrupa’ya gitmek için Libya üzerinden Sahra Çölü ve Akdeniz’i geçmeye çalışanların kimileri, insan kaçakçılarının eline düşüyor, kimileri ise çölde ya da denizde hayatını kaybediyor.
Ensonhaber معاون وزير نفت جمهوری اسلامی ايران با تاييد مذاکرات تهران با مسکو برای معامله پایاپای نفت در برابر کالا اعلام کرد که انعقاد اين قرارداد با روسيه «بسيار سخت» است.
به گزارش خبرگزاری رويترز، علی ماجدی روز دوشنبه ۲۵ فروردين در حاشيه کنفرانس نفت و گاز در دوبی به خبرنگاران گفت که «همه تصور می ک
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la fase di rilascio, è importante che si permetta il ritorno completo del torace. L'interpretazione del ritmo e la defibrillazione (se appropriata) vengono eseguite non appena è disponibile un defibrillatore.
La profondità di compressione toracica consigliata per gli adulti è circa tra i 5 e i 6 cm (tra i 2 e i 2,5 pollici). Idealmente, il massaggio cardiaco esterno produce un polso rilevabile a ogni compressione, anche se la portata cardiaca raggiunge soltanto il 20-30% del normale. Tuttavia, la palpazione dei polsi durante il massaggio cardiaco è difficile, anche per personale esperto, e risulta spesso inattendibile. Il monitoraggio della diossido di carbonio di fine espirazione fornisce una stima migliore della portata cardiaca durante il massaggio cardiaco; i pazienti con una perfusione inadeguata hanno uno scarso ritorno venoso ai polmoni e pertanto un basso diossido di carbonio di fine espirazione. Il ripristino del respiro spontaneo o l'apertura degli occhi sono indice di una ripresa della circolazione spontanea.
Sono disponibili dispositivi meccanici per effettuare le compressioni toraciche; questi dispositivi sono efficaci quanto le compressioni manuali eseguite correttamente e possono ridurre al minimo gli effetti dell'errore di prestazione e della fatica. Essi possono essere utili in alcune circostanze, come durante il trasporto del paziente o nel laboratorio per il cateterismo cardiaco.
Il massaggio cardiaco a torace aperto può risultare efficace, ma viene utilizzato solo per pazienti con traumi toracici penetranti, nel recente postoperatorio di interventi cardiochirurgici (ossia, entro 48 h), in caso di tamponamento cardiaco e in special modo in caso di arresto cardiaco in sala operatoria, quando il torace del paziente è già aperto. Tuttavia, eseguire una toracotomia Toracotomia La toracotomia consiste nell'apertura chirurgica del torace. Viene eseguita per valutare e trattare la patologia polmonare quando le procedure non invasive non siano state diagnostiche o non... maggiori informazioni richiede addestramento ed esperienza e fornisce i migliori risultati soltanto in presenza di queste limitate indicazioni.
Complicanze del massaggio cardiaco
La lacerazione epatica è una complicanza rara ma potenzialmente grave (talora fatale) ed è provocata generalmente dalla compressione dell'addome al di sotto dello sterno. Anche la rottura dello stomaco (in particolare quando è disteso dalla presenza di aria) è una complicanza rara. La rottura subacuta della milza è molto rara. Una complicanza occasionale, tuttavia, è il vomito con conseguente inalazione del contenuto gastrico, che provoca in questi pazienti una polmonite ab ingestis Polmonite da inalazione La polmonite da inalazione e la polmonite sono causate dall'inalazione di sostanze tossiche e/o irritanti, solitamente del contenuto gastrico, nei polmoni. Possono verificarsi polmonite chimica... maggiori informazioni che può risultare fatale.
Il distacco costocondrale e le fratture costali spesso non si possono evitare poiché è importante comprimere il torace con una profondità tale da produrre un flusso ematico sufficiente. Le fratture sono piuttosto rare nei bambini grazie alla flessibilità della parete toracica. Raramente sono stati riportati casi di embolia grassosa a partenza dal midollo osseo dopo massaggio cardiaco esterno, ma non vi è alcuna chiara evidenza che questa complicanza incida sulla mortalità. Le lesioni polmonari sono rare, ma si può verificare uno pneumotorace Pneumotorace (traumatico) Lo pneumotorace traumatico è la presenza di aria nello spazio pleurico conseguente a un trauma che provoca un collasso parziale o completo del polmone. I sintomi includono dolore al petto causato... maggiori informazioni in caso di frattura costale penetrante. È estremamente improbabile che si verifichino lesioni miocardiche a causa del massaggio cardiaco, con possibili eccezioni in caso di aneurisma ventricolare preesistente. Il timore di provocare tali lesioni non deve dissuadere il soccorritore dall'esecuzione della rianimazione cardiopolmonare.
Defibrillazione
Il ritmo più comune nell'arresto cardiaco testimoniato nell'adulto è la fibrillazione ventricolare Fibrillazione ventricolare La fibrillazione ventricolare produce fremiti scoordinati del ventricolo in assenza di contrazioni miocardiche efficaci. Causa sincope immediata e, se non trattata, morte entro pochi minuti... maggiori informazioni ; è essenziale un rapido ripristino di un ritmo che permetta la ripresa del circolo. La tachicardia ventricolare Tachicardia ventricolare La tachicardia ventricolare è definita come una serie di ≥ 3 battiti ventricolari consecutivi a una frequenza ≥ 120 battiti/min. I sintomi dipendono dalla durata e variano da nessuno a palpitazioni... maggiori informazioni senza polso va trattata come la fibrillazione ventricolare.
Una defibrillazione immediata con shock in corrente continua Cardioversione-defibrillazione elettrica a corrente continua La necessità di trattamento delle aritmie dipende dai sintomi e dalla gravità dell'aritmia. Il trattamento è volto alle cause. Se necessario, si fa ricorso a una terapia antiaritmica diretta... maggiori informazioni è più efficace dei farmaci antiaritmici Farmaci per le aritmie La necessità di trattamento delle aritmie dipende dai sintomi e dalla gravità dell'aritmia. Il trattamento è volto alle cause. Se necessario, si fa ricorso a una terapia antiaritmica diretta... maggiori informazioni ; tuttavia, il successo della defibrillazione dipende dal tempo, con una percentuale di successo che si riduce di circa il 10% per ogni minuto trascorso dall'esordio della fibrillazione ventricolare (o tachicardia ventricolare senza polso). I defibrillatori automatici esterni consentono anche a soccorritori poco addestrati di trattare una tachicardia ventricolare o fibrillazione ventricolare. Il loro utilizzo da parte dei soccorritori di primo intervento (polizia e vigili del fuoco) e la loro disponibilità di primo piano in luoghi pubblici hanno incrementato la probabilità di successo della rianimazione.
Le piastre del defibrillatore o gli elettrodi adesivi vanno posizionati tra la clavicola e il secondo spazio intercostale lungo il margine sternale destro e sul 5o o 6o spazio intercostale all'apice del cuore (sulla linea ascellare media). Le piastre dei defibrillatori convenzionali vanno utilizzate con un gel conduttore; le piastre adesive del DAE sono già dotate di gel conduttore. Attualmente è consigliata l'erogazione di 1 solo shock iniziale (la raccomandazione precedente prevedeva 3 shock in sequenza), dopo il quale si riprende il massaggio cardiaco. Il livello di energia per i defibrillatori bifasici è compreso tra 120 e 200 joule (2 joule/kg nei bambini) per lo shock iniziale; i defibrillatori monofasici vanno utilizzati a 360 joule per lo shock iniziale. Il ritmo dopo lo shock non va controllato se non dopo 2 minuti di massaggio cardiaco. Shock successivi vengono erogati a un'energia uguale o superiore (massimo 360 joule negli adulti, o 10 joule/kg nei bambini). Nei pazienti che rimangono in fibrillazione ventricolare o tachicardia ventricolare è necessario proseguire il massaggio cardiaco, la ventilazione e la terapia farmacologica Farmaci per il supporto vitale cardiaco avanzato La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni eventuale.
Monitoraggio e terapia EV
Si avvia il monitoraggio ECG per identificare il ritmo cardiaco del paziente. Si può posizionare un accesso venoso periferico; il posizionamento di 2 cateteri venosi periferici riduce il rischio di perdere l'accesso EV durante la rianimazione cardiopolmonare. Vanno utilizzati preferenzialmente cateteri con ampio lume che vanno posizionati nelle vene anticubitali. Negli adulti e nei bambini, se non è possibile ottenere un accesso venoso periferico, si può posizionare un accesso venoso centrale per via succlavia o giugulare interna (vedi Procedura Cateterismo venoso centrale Per ottenere un accesso vascolare si utilizzano numerose procedure. Il bisogno di liquidi e di farmaci EV per la maggior parte dei pazienti può essere soddisfatto con un catetere venoso periferico... maggiori informazioni ) a patto di non interrompere il massaggio cardiaco durante la manovra (cosa spesso difficile). Gli accessi intraosseo e femorale (vedi Infusione intraossea Infusione intraossea Per ottenere un accesso vascolare si utilizzano numerose procedure. Il bisogno di liquidi e di farmaci EV per la maggior parte dei pazienti può essere soddisfatto con un catetere venoso periferico... maggiori informazioni ) rappresentano le alternative preferibili soprattutto nei bambini. I cateteri venosi femorali (vedi Procedura Cateterismo venoso centrale Per ottenere un accesso vascolare si utilizzano numerose procedure. Il bisogno di liquidi e di farmaci EV per la maggior parte dei pazienti può essere soddisfatto con un catetere venoso periferico... maggiori informazioni ), preferibilmente cateteri lunghi avanzati in posizione centrale, sono un'opzione perché la rianimazione cardiopolmonare non ha bisogno di essere interrotta e presentano minori possibilità di complicanze fatali; tuttavia, il posizionamento può avere minori probabilità di successo per l'impossibilità di utilizzare il polso arterioso femorale come repere per l'inserimento.
Il tipo e la dose di liquidi o di farmaci somministrati dipendono dalle circostanze cliniche. Generalmente, si infonde soluzione fisiologica allo 0,9% EV lentamente (a una velocità di infusione sufficiente a mantenere pervia la via venosa); un'infusione di liquidi ad alti volumi (soluzioni di cristalloidi e di colloidi o sangue) è necessaria solo quando l'arresto è secondario ad ipovolemia (vedi Rianimazione con liquidi endovenosi Rianimazione con liquidi endovenosi Quasi tutti gli stati di shock circolatorio richiedono la reintegrazione di ampie quantità di liquidi EV a causa della grave deplezione del volume intravascolare (p. es., causata da diarrea... maggiori informazioni ).
Circostanze particolari
In caso di folgorazione Lesioni da elettricità La lesione da elettricità è un danno provocato dal passaggio di corrente elettrica attraverso il corpo. I sintomi vanno dalle ustioni della cute ai danni agli organi interni e ad altri tessuti... maggiori informazioni accidentale, i soccorritori devono essere certi che il paziente non sia più a contatto con la fonte di energia elettrica per evitare di essere essi stessi folgorati. L'uso di strumenti non metallici e l'assicurazione di un contatto a terra del soccorritore permettono di spostare il paziente in maniera sicura allontanandolo dalla sorgente di energia elettrica prima di iniziare la rianimazione cardiopolmonare.
In caso di annegamento Annegamento L'annegamento è un'insufficienza respiratoria acuta conseguente alla penetrazione di liquidi nell'albero respiratorio. Si distingue in non fatale (precedentemente definito semiannegamento) o... maggiori informazioni , la ventilazione di soccorso può essere iniziata in acque poco profonde, anche se probabilmente non è possibile praticare efficacemente il massaggio cardiaco finché il paziente non si trova in posizione orizzontale su una superficie rigida, come per esempio la tavola di un surf o un salvagente.
Qualora l'arresto cardiaco faccia seguito a una lesione traumatica, la massima priorità va data all'apertura delle vie aeree e a un breve periodo di ventilazione esterna dopo la pulizia delle stesse in quanto l'ostruzione delle vie aeree è la causa trattabile più probabile dell'arresto. Per ridurre al minimo il rischio di danno alla colonna cervicale, si consiglia di utilizzare solo la sublussazione della mandibola e non l'inclinazione del capo e il sollevamento del mento. Altre cause di arresto cardiaco traumatico che permettono la sopravvivenza comprendono il tamponamento cardiaco Tamponamento cardiaco Il tamponamento cardiaco è l'accumulo di sangue nel sacco pericardico di volume e pressione sufficiente a compromettere il riempimento cardiaco. I pazienti in genere hanno ipotensione, toni... maggiori informazioni e lo pneumotorace iperteso Pneumotorace (iperteso) Lo pneumotorace iperteso è l'accumulo di aria nello spazio pleurico sotto pressione, che comprime i polmoni e diminuisce il ritorno venoso al cuore. (Vedi anche Panoramica sui traumi del torace... maggiori informazioni in cui la decompressione immediata mediante un ago è in grado di garantire la sopravvivenza. Tuttavia, la maggior parte dei pazienti con arresto cardiaco traumatico presenta una grave ipovolemia a causa della perdita di sangue (in questo caso il massaggio cardiaco può essere inefficace) o lesioni cerebrali che non permettono la sopravvivenza.
Farmaci per il supporto vitale cardiaco avanzato
Nonostante l'uso diffuso e invalso negli anni, nessun farmaco da solo o in associazione ha dimostrato chiara efficacia nell'aumentare la sopravvivenza alla dimissione ospedaliera in pazienti con arresto cardiaco. Alcuni farmaci sembrano in effetti aumentare la probabilità di ripresa di un circolo spontaneo e quindi possono essere ragionevolmente somministrati (per il dosaggio, incluso quello pediatrico, vedi tabella Rianimazione con liquidi endovenosi Farmaci per la rianimazione* La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ). La terapia farmacologica per lo shock e per l'arresto cardiaco è oggetto di continue ricerche.
In un paziente con un accesso venoso periferico, la somministrazione del farmaco deve essere seguita da un bolo di lavaggio (liquidi EV "a massima velocità" negli adulti; da 3 a 5 mL nei bambini
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我转向蜥蜴。“别说话,“她说着嘴。用更健谈的口气,她补充说:“我想让你见见新的科学官员,DwanGrodin。”“我第一次注意到蜥蜴并不孤单。她身后的那个人很了不起。她是个金黄色的块头土豆,皮肤很糟糕,咧嘴一笑。我去买面条开始,”莎拉说,”当你读完。””电话响了。莎拉去了客厅,回答。Kerney停顿了一下,希望这不是五角大楼叫她回去工作。她还在电话里当他读完这个故事。他合上书,帕特里克送到他的卧室要放下,,发现莎拉在客厅里,她的眼睛兴奋地跳舞。”
没关系。“所以我离开任务了?“““如果你要求的话,我会在您的转帐单上签字。我希望你能留下来。”她的眼睛毫无表情。你会需要的。你需要的不仅仅是运气,因为我不会在那里保护你。我爱你,但我想你们谁也不会回来的。我认为温赖特将军的小噱头就是死刑。”
Elouise叫喊起来,医生和他的同事们也笑了。”一个是,”有人喊道。他打开一个试管,湿了他的手指,在粉。”味道。””她的味道。”这是盐。”他挠着胳膊不断,设置他的牙齿在一起,弯曲他的下巴对极端的感觉刺激和皮肤撕裂的痛苦。白色的雪花表皮和真皮,血点,下降,在明亮的灯光下明显。他喃喃自语,至少他的哮喘有所减轻,虽然牛皮癣吃了他;他奶油前臂从一个小管,环顾四周的仪器和他的病人。ELOUISE和地球的医生帕加马约瑟芬萨克斯顿Elouise坐在候诊室的病人中央剧院,穿一件短的白色礼服。她一直在等待很长一段时间,希望有人会来接她;她读过所有墙上的广告,发现没有个人利益,所有的人与不寻常的药物副作用。
我感到被遗弃了。“以什么身份?“我慢慢地问。“作为Dwan的助手。”Sirel国旗去。她爬上树,把它下来。但是,当她触到了地面另一个妖精出现了。嘴打开,书套第三箭撞击,张开嘴,通过头部。
我抬起头来。DwanGrodin站在门口。她的眼睛里充满了泪水。整个事情她都听见了。我得考虑一下。”“我知道我想做什么;朝门走去,不要回头。这是故意的尴尬,惩罚。
行动是激烈和短暂的。然后四个地精和所有三个狼死了,剩下的两个小妖精交错,人受伤。少女去了妖精,检查死者和参加生者。然后一只狼在manform冲开,手持弓。他把箭射穿了一个妖精,并针对其他两个女孩跳的他时,他们的刀闪烁。他的箭,剩下的男性死亡,但后来他下降的刺穿了下女孩。诺兰我不知道。我感觉不像对艾丽莎那样。也许我不记得自己肿了。“““U-HM嗯。
thWACK。再来一次。thWACK。thWACK。逃跑!”她自动发生。她决定逃离不仅是不可能考虑到她这一天有多重要,但这几乎是不可取的;好奇心使她站地面准备接下来的经验,不管它可能是什么。宣布她听到她的名字,感到自己在舞台中央剧院然后被力场到考试的宝座。剧院前挤满了人。他们是医生,理事会和他们编号一百;所有专家。她从手提包里拿出她的镜子,观察她闪闪发光的苍白的头发和闪亮的黑眼睛和金色如丝般的皮肤。
这种性和真实关系的区别是如此之深,以至于在我向你解释之前,你必须进行大脑移植。你和我没有共同之处,你永远不会忘记!““丹南菲尔斯尔被我怒气冲冲的怒气吓了一跳,但他很快就康复了。他撅了撅嘴,用简短的话回答,“我很高兴看到模式培训能够奏效。它使你更加富有同情心和开明。我是说,你以前真是个混蛋。”””约翰并不这么认为。这就是为什么他的制作公司拍摄在农场的位置。他认为爸爸收到付款将会改变他的想法关于削减他的牧场。它不会。”
““呐喊”祭祀开始从先民中崛起,尽管他们中的许多人没有智慧知道他们要求什么。他们只知道他们有要求,所以要求。权利,权利!!艾露丝正在根据自己的想法制定计划。降低企业等级。“博士。诺兰用凝胶把我的肚子饿了。“这些东西并不总是加热的,你知道的。
我不仅感到自信,而且确信我在正确的地方,现在正是时候。焦虑,绝望,我一直感到的愤怒——它改变了我的生活——立即消失了,就像墙上的阴影在阳光下消失一样。我一直有这样的教学感受,但更强烈,因为更绝望,雷死后。只要,以合理的成功,我能模仿乔伊斯·卡罗尔·奥茨,“情况并非如此,我死而复生。现在,这是我第一次长大,认为我的死后生命-我在雷之后的生活-我感到几乎充满希望,快乐。思考生活也许是可行的。””这并不证明谋杀,”Sapian说。Kerney看着Sapian。”你是对的,但不能排除他杀。””Sapian耸耸肩。”尸检结果可能会告诉我们一些。””是的,”Kerney边说边盯着血迹斑斑的人行道上。”
然后他更紧密地看着她,她用一条布走近他。”在这种情况下,不妨找点乐子。”他抓住了她。哦!也许她很好地扮演了太。”等等,让我先绷带你!你的手臂,“””绷带我第二,”他说,抓住她的手臂和他好,以惊人的力量。他生她背靠着一棵树,拥挤。我要生婴儿了。你能相信吗?“““太不可思议了。上帝是好的,是不是?““她的眼睛盯着波斯特橡树路的交通,但我知道,冷酷的凝视不仅仅是专注。
泡是不喜欢体面的民俗。他们是生物的烦恼,愤怒和仇恨。他们联合起来,因为他们讨厌别人比他们讨厌其他妖精,但这是一个令人不安的协会。她走回蓝旗的地区。周围是狼的尸体和妖精;屠杀是可怕的。她很高兴,这是一个围城,而不是一个真正的战斗;这确实看起来真实的!!一个妖精交错从前线回来。”
乔摇了摇头,他把一小块牛肉,团的酱板。”这些墨西哥人是如此的差,甚至连死亡的恐惧阻止他们越过边境。南部的一个邻居发现两个尸体去年在他的土地。一个年轻的女人和一个中年男人。”””我想这不是一个问题,很快消失,”Kerney答道。”不是在我的有生之年,”乔说。”她拒绝作业吗?”克拉克问道。”不要在很多单词。”””她说了什么?”””她问她可以临时任务分配完成后离开。我告诉她这是不可能的。”
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For investment parameters PMT, PV and FV are negative positive, while for the credit PMT – negative PV – positive, FV – negative (if calculations are made assuming a partial repayment of a loan.
Basic calculation of NPER
How many payments you must pay to reach a value of 1 000 000 $ for investment with an annual interest rate of 10%? You pay monthly payments in the amount of 1 000 $, having already set aside 150 000 $. You pay at the end of each period (month).
Formula is =NPER(0.10/12,-1000,-150000,1000000,0)
Answer: Result is 171,43 what means, that you need 172 payments to reach 1 000 000$
- 0.10/12 – rate is 10% what must be divided by count of months
- -1000 – monthly payment (with minus because you have to pay)
- -150000 – your current cash (with minus because you pay)
- 1000000 – your future value (without minus because it’s your cash)
- 0 – because you pay at the end of the period
How much do you need to pay off your loan?
How many payments you need to pay off 100 000 $ loan repaid at the end of the month the installment of 700 $ (principal + interest). Annual interest rate is 8%.
Answer: Result is 458,2 what means, that you need 459 payments to pay off this loan.
- 0.08/12 – rate is 8% what must be divided by count of months
- -700 – monthly payment (with minus because you have to pay)
- 150000 – your current cash (without minus because it’s your cash)
- 0 – your future value because you want to pay off this debt
- 0 – because you pay at the end of the period
NPER when you pay at the beginning of the month
How many months you have to pay to the bank at $300 to save the amount of $18 000. Annual interest rate is 3,5%. You pay at the beginning of each month.
Answer: Result is 55,22 what means, that you need 56 months to reach $18 000.
- 0.035/12 – rate is 3.5% what must be divided by count of months
- -300 – monthly payment (with minus because you have to pay)
- 0 – your current cash
- 18 000 – your future value (without minus because it’s your cash)
- 1 – because you pay at the beginning of the period
Simple NPER Formula
The example is based on finding a solid NPER of the investment that we are about to make, so we can fully comprehend how the whole situation would work. This is something that would work with a full understanding of the formula, and we are getting the answer that we strive after with the formula.
Complete NPER Formula
The investment is going quite good, and we needs to know about the future value. This is a follow up to the previous example, and requires having a full formula in comparison to the previous example, and we are going to use the same data as previous one, so you could see the differences between the results. The example is about knowing the benefits of our investments, and how it would affect the ways that we are planning the executions of additional plans.
NPER Formula with Bigger than Symbol
The formula in this example includes using a mathematic symbol that will be beneficial in the long run. It is possible to make it possible to know how it will go when the rate is bigger than 10 percent. This example clarifies the possibilities of having a solid information about the number of investments when the rate is including such mathematical symbol. One great thing about this formula is that it provides the possibilities of knowing exactly how the mathematic symbol affects the outcome.
Usage of Formula with Future Value Increment
The formula is going to have a very specific formula that also include the increment of a future value. In this example, we would like to know how many times we needs to make an investment when we expect the future value to increase by 50%, and how it would affect the business deal and its overall performance.
A Formula with both NPER & AND
This example is a complete understanding of the formula, and we are going to use both NPER & AND for successfulness of acknowledging the information about how many times we will be making an investment when using two formulas simultaneously.
Additional Percentage with AND
In this example, we want to add some percentages to the current value, under circumstances that the business needs to add 12% to the current value, because we have accepted a customized deal with a company that is asking for 12 percent interest rate of the current value. This is where the NPER formula would be an excellent formula for acknowledging how many times the business needs to add the investment into its overall performance.
NPER with Texts
The example is about clarifying that under the circumstances that we have already labeled the cells with texts, to make it more understanding for us to understand which part of the formula the cell is talking about, even after some time has passed by, and we might have forgotten about what part of parameters belong to where in the NPER formula.
Simultaneously Using NPER with SUM
This example is using both the NPER and OR formulas simultaneously to find out how many times the company needs to perform the investments for it to successfully achieve a goal that has been set for the business. We have set a flexible rates for the business, and we would like to know how we would be making the investments.
Numeric NPER Formula
This is a more complicated formula, and we need to have a numeric formula of the NPER formula to get the answer that we are looking for with the formula. We want to make some evaluations, which is why we are rather having this kind of formula.
Understanding Usage of NPER Formula with another Spreadsheet
There are many different reasons that you’d might needs to have the NPER formula on another spreadsheet. But in this example, we are using a different spreadsheet, because we would like to have a full understanding of how many times we need to perform the investment for it to yield us the estimated future value, and we are using a different spreadsheet for it. Tale evenienza è purtroppo più frequente di quanto possa immaginarsi.
Succede, infatti, non di rado, che quando viene nominato Ads un soggetto esterno alla cerchia familiare o anche un familiare, uno o più dei familiari del beneficiario si sentano 'messi da parte', assumendo conseguentemente un atteggiamento di diffidenza e sfiducia nei confronti dell'Ads.
In tali casi, l'Ads dovrebbe opportunamente cercare di guadagnarsi la fiducia dei familiari, ciò che tuttavia non è sempre facile. La difficoltà è anche legata alla convinzione che l'Ads coltivi "mire" sul patrimonio del Beneficiario, quello stesso patrimonio che 'un domani' dovrebbe entrare nella loro disponibilità in quanto eredi.
La causa dei 'malumori' non va però sempre attribuita all'atteggiamento diffidente dei familiari.
Vi sono, infatti, amministratori di sostegno che non si prodigano per creare rapporti positivi con i familiari; e anzi, vi è una certa tendenza ad estromettere costoro da ogni possibilità di interazione.
Eppure, il più delle volte soltanto gli stretti congiunti (i genitori, i fratelli, i figli, il coniuge o il convivente) conoscono e possono farsi interpreti dei desideri e delle aspirazioni del beneficiario.
Sul piano strettamente giuridico, tuttavia, il codice civile non contempla un obbligo informativo dell'ads nei confronti dei familiari.
L'art. 410, I co. c.c. fa carico all'amministratore di sostegno di svolgere i propri compiti tenendo conto dei bisogni e delle aspirazioni del beneficiario (art. 410, co. 1 c.c.). e il II comma della disposizione aggiunge che l'ads ha il dovere di riferire al beneficiario degli atti compiuti nel suo interesse, mentre, se compiuti contro la volontà della persona, ne deve dare informazione anche al giudice tutelare (art. 410, co. 2 c.c.).
Non vi è, invece, alcun obbligo informativo dell'Ads ai familiari.
Nè, va aggiunto, i familiari hanno accesso al fascicolo dell'Ads per prendere visione delle relazioni informative depositate annualmente dall'ads.
Qualora abbiano il sentore che qualche cosa non va nella gestione dell'ads, i familiari hanno, tuttavia, la possibilità di proporre ricorso al giudice tutelare, secondo quanto consente l'ultimo comma dell'art. 410 c.c.: "In caso di contrasto, di scelte o di atti dannosi ovvero di negligenza nel perseguire l'interesse o nel soddisfare i bisogni o le richieste del beneficiario, questi, il pubblico ministero o gli altri soggetti di cui all'art. 406 possono ricorrere al giudice tutelare, che adotta con decreto motivato gli opportuni provvedimenti".
Se i contrasti riguardano atti che l'amministratore ha compiuto in violazione di leggi o non previsti dal decreto di nomina, la persona amministrata, i suoi eredi, il pubblico ministero e possono chiedere al giudice tutelare il loro annullamento (art. 412, co. 1 c.c.). Arrestato lo stalker di Taylor Swift
(KIKA) - NEW YORK - Brutta disavventura per Taylor Swift: un uomo ossessionato dalla popstar è stato arrestato qualche giorno fa per molestie, dopo aver scalato il tetto dell’appartamento della cantante a New York.
Non è la prima volta che Mohammed Jaffar, 29 anni, ha cercato di avvicinare Taylor Swift: l’uomo si era già fatto notare nel dicembre dello scorso anno, quando era entrato in un edificio chiedendo di parlare con la popstar ed era stato, com'è ovvio, allontanato.
Jaffar ha provato per quattro volte nel corso degli ultimi mesi ad entrare nel palazzo newyorkese in cui abita la Swift e il 6 febbraio scorso ci è riuscito, prima di essere fermato nel corridoio di fronte all’ingresso dell’appartamento, mentre in un’altra occasione ha suonato il campanello per un’ora intera, per poi tornare il giorno dopo e suonare per altri 45 minuti. Everyday should be earth day!
As part of our Earth Day initiative here’s three ways to make your home more eco-friendly - starting with your plumbing. Plus, these all save money alongside the water. Win, win!
1. Water-saving appliances go a long way to curb water waste.
A relatively easy and effective way you can implement more sustainable plumbing practices into your own home is by investing in water-saving appliances. Yes, it requires an investment upfront, but over time you will save a lot on your water bill. The environment will thank you!
Here are just a few appliances and water-saving devices that make the biggest difference:
- Low-flow toilet that use less water and more pressure to get the job done.
- Eco shower heads that aerate or concentrate the water using less overall.
- Outdoor garden watering systems that water the right amount at the right time of day.
2. Make your pipes as durable as possible.
The right robust and durable materials can have a lifespan of up to 50 years or more. With fewer replacements and less waste, they will actually save you money in the long run. They also ensure the right water pressure for different needs. Cross-linked polyethylene (or PEX) and steel are often the materials of choice as they help maintain the right temperature for water passing through. Pipes made out of PEX are more flexible and can accommodate sudden changes in water pressure.
Adding pipe insulators can also be useful, reducing heat loss during winter months and saving costs for heating.
3. Greywater and Rainwater harvesting helps us re-use water again and again!
Grey or rainwater systems help collect the water you’ve used in your showers, baths, sinks, and dishwashers. The water is then cleaned up and plumbed right back into your toilets, washing machines, and outside taps. With just a little treatment and filtering a system like this can save you a lot of water, reducing usage by about 50%!
If you’re interested in learning more about installing a system into your own home, give us a call! We can help you get started.
Thanks for reading!
-The Bob Oates Family Provide a brief summary of Pearl Buck’s “The Good Earth”. In addition to the book’s basic plot, discuss as well how this relate’s to society and what significant lessons can be learned from it.
March 9, 2021
I need support with this Asian Studies question so I can learn better. Write a review of the reading Marcus and Chen Inside Outside Chinatown Requirements: 250+ | .doc fileATTACHMENTSmarcus_and_chen_inside_outside_chinatown.pdf
m trying to learn for my Environmental Science class and I’m stuck. Can you help? Helpful Video on a shark field study: Turks & Caicos Islands: Field Research on Sharks (Links….
I’m working on a linux question and need a sample draft to help me understand better. What is the command for this, one line is all I need to solve…. 独家:2017年4月13日明天周四大盘预测股市分析
例如,阿昌族的创世神话《遮帕麻与遮米麻》、景颇族民间史诗《穆脑斋瓦》都有记载。据《新唐书·黄巢传》记载:“自禄山陷长安,宫阙完雄,吐蕃所燔,唯衢弄庐舍;朱泚乱定百余年,治缮神丽如开元时。
毛泽东同志在读《史记·陈涉世家》时,更是直指陈胜有“二误”。敢说真话邓淮生说,父亲邓子恢给自己留下的最深刻的印象,就是实事求是,讲真话。
阴与地、土相应,所以有神话将造人的神迹直接归之于女娲。之后,陈胜自立为王,国号张楚。
《时间简史》在全世界的销量以千万计,创造了科普史上的神话。”上大学时,郝诒纯曾打零工维持生活开销。
会议结束的第二天,黄克诚走马上任。
由于门卫不让进宫,伙伴便在门外大声叫喊陈胜的名字。
我必须如实地把我看到的情况汇报给中央。伏羲、女娲作为人类始祖的传说,尽管在情节上各有特点,但基本结构大同小异。
1968年春,邓子恢一家在万寿寺家中邓子恢是中共早期领导人,也是闽西革命根据地和苏区的主要创建者和领导者之一,历经抗日战争和解放战争。
文理两个学科的学者都为这个科学设计兴奋不已。由于隐蔽战线工作的特殊性,有许多可歌可泣的
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یایی که برخی از آنها رقیبان منطقه ای ما نیز در این صنعت به شمار می روند، انتخاب امری به غایت حساس به شمار می آید و از اهمیتی فراوان برخوردار است.»
همچنین بهرام شهریاری، کارشناس صنعت خودرو نیز در این باره در گفت وگو با «فرصت امروز» اظهار می کند: «زمانی که ما شرکت پنین فارینا را برای مشارکت و طراحی خودرو به ایران آوردیم، قرار بود شرکتی ایجاد شود که ۶۰درصد از سهامش متعلق به ایرانی ها باشد اما متأسفانه مدیرعامل وقت ایران خودرو به آنها گفت که به صورت پروژه ای با آنها کار خواهد کرد و کلاً پروژه منتفی شد. در هر صورت اکنون باید توجه داشته باشیم که برای مشارکت در زمینه طراحی خودرو به سمت شرکت های ایتالیایی برویم که گام های بزرگی را در این زمینه برداشته اند.»
او می افزاید: «بخش مهندسی در طراحی بسیار اهمیت دارد. به هر جهت به اعتقاد من شرکت های اروپایی با تجربه، بهترین گزینه برای مشارکت هستند.»
به اعتقاد کارشناسان، اروپایی بودن بالاخص ایتالیایی بودن به علت بستر تاریخی، دارا بودن دانش فنی روز دنیا، تضمین کیفیت پروژه های پلتفرمی خودرو به طور کامل، توان بالا در بخش طراحی و استایل، انجام تمامی مراحل پروژه به شکل Key in Hand جهت کم کردن پیچیدگی های پروژه های بزرگ و. . . ویژگی هایی هستند که شرکت های طراحی خودروی اروپایی دارا هستند. بنابراین در صورت به نتیجه رسیدن چنین قراردادی می توان به خودروساز شدن ایران خودرو امیدوار بود.
منبع:فرصت امروز
الان منظور از اصالت پیکان همون موتور پر مصرفه یا شمایل زیباش که حتی زمان خودشم زیبایی نداشته .
دقیقا وقتی حرف از برگشت پراید با ظاهر جدید میشه منظور یک ماشین جدید نیست چون الان وانت جدید ایرانخودرو به نام اریسان دقیقا با همون موتور 40 سال پیش تولید میشه اگر میخوان مردم گول بزنن حرفی نیست ولی اهل فنش میدونن که تعویض یک سر سیلند ر و تغیرات سیستم سوخت رسان جزیی رو نمیشه طراحی نامید .
*****پیکان رو به جهانیان میخای نشون بدی .پیکان رو انگلیسی ها به ایرانیها نشون دادن که سازندش اسمش رو هیلمن گذاشت و ایران زحمت کشید فقط اسم رو عوض کرد گفت پیکان .این است هوش ایرانی که میخاد فردا خودرو ساز هوشمند بشود حالا برو به جهان پیکان رو نشون بده چون اونا ندیدن
خوب میشی نگران نباش
باسلام و خسته نباشید از بوشهر خدمت رسیدم. با خواندن این خبر امیدوار شدم که تحولی شگرف در صنعت خودرو صورت گیرد. البته گر چه از تحولات روز دنیا خیلی عقب افتادیم لیکن این قدم به همراه هوش ایرانی می تواند نوید بخش جهشی بلند باشد. در تمام دنیا از محصولات برند حمایت می شود و نه تنها آنان را حذف نمی کنند بلکه با به روز نمودن آن برند سعی در به رخ نمودن قدمت شرکت به دنیا دارد عرض من این است ما که برندی تاریخی و به یاد ماندنی مثل پیکان جوانان و پیکار کار لوکس و پیکان دولوکس و پیکان پژو داشتیم و تمام ایرانیان در جاده و خیابان و در اسفالت و خاکی و در دشت و کوه ها با آن مسافرت های بلند و کوتاه نمودند چرا این برند معتبر از دور ایران خودرو خارج گردید مگر این نیست که باید برندی معتبر مثل پیکان می بایست به شایستگی هر چه تمام تر طی سال های بعد از نظر طراحی وبدنه و طراحی داخلی و طراحی موتور و سیستم تعلیق و سوخت رسانی با حفظ اصالت پیکان به روز می شد؟ امیدوارم که خودروی پیکان مجدداً به چرخه تولید با ظاهر و وقار جدید برگردد . و این برند را به جهانیان معرفی نماییم.
منم یه پیشنهاد دیگه دارم فولکس قورباغه ای , رنو 5 هم بیارید دورهمی یه موزه بزنیم
پیکان متعلق به شرکت ورشکسته انگلیسی روتس بود که بعد هم کرایسلر اون رو خرید و ایران خودرو تا سال 64 فقط مونتاژ می کرد . ایران خودرو ماشین اسباب بازی هم از خودش طراحی نکرده . برند تاریخی کجا بود عمو دلت خوشه 来自巴黎的675cc大单人咖啡赛车手!
的 本田NX650 —亦称统治者650—已经成为欧洲之一’最受欢迎的定制自行车。但是,这些构建中的绝大多数是加扰器或跟踪器—很少有建筑商采用将650cc的节油器改造成咖啡馆赛车手的艰难路线。
输入伊西多尔·德尔格罗索(Isidore Delgrosso)— aka 伊兹梅卡尼察 —巴黎附近的MécaServices92车间的老板,他已经以他的名字而闻名 本田FX650 Vigor咖啡厅赛车手,我们在2017年对此进行了介绍。现在他’通过受人喜爱的RFVC引擎提供支持的另一个版本—这次,他向我们介绍了咖啡厅赛车装饰中的本田NX650统治者。
下面,我们将详细了解这款675cc,超级精选的超级单曲!
Dominator 650 Cafe Racer:在建造者中’s Words
这款1990年的模型在厚厚的灰尘下的谷仓里睡了好几年。然后,我们很快就有了主意:将这款双重运动型自行车变成真正的咖啡馆赛车手!
整体拆解后,发动机已进行了翻新和优化:外壳喷砂和粉末涂层,易损件的计量,齿轮轴已更改,安装了增强的连杆,对气缸进行镗孔以允许高压缩锻造活塞通过。引擎尺寸增加到675cc。然后,制造了一些青铜的气门导管,用HRC模型代替了凸轮轴,并对所有顶部发动机部件进行了无定形碳DLC(类金刚石碳)处理。
一个Mikuni TM40预喷射式平板滑油泵化油器替换了原始零件。使用旋转成型技术制造的铝制空气滤清器箱和漏斗进气口可优化发动机性能。它通过K呼吸&N型过滤器,自制的不锈钢排气管末端,带有两个Marving消音器。
飞轮发电机已经过轻量化和平衡处理,以使发动机更加灵敏。原来的钢
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were veterans, who brought their uniforms and their pride into the firehouses. I’ve been to many museums, where I have observed the transition from the colorful, almost peacock–like costume of the volunteer prior to the Civil War and the subtle uniforms that emerged after the war.
Prior to the war the person in charge of a volunteer fire company often was called the foreman. After the war came the ranks of lieutenant, captain and chief engineer. Fire companies operated independently prior to the war. When the paid fire services took over, volunteer companies became battalions.
The Civil War used the advances of the Industrial Revolution to foster change. So too did the fire service. New steamers required a specific type of driver. Almost anyone could drive a team of horses down the street under ordinary conditions, but it took special skill to handle a brace of horses at a full gallop under a variety of weather conditions. It was dangerous to be careening down the street with tons of steel and a trailing boiler while navigating through traffic. Who was better prepared for that service than former artillerymen?
A statue stands in Excelsior Field in Gettysburg, Pa., that all fire-service members should know about. It features two young men — one a Union infantryman, the other a volunteer firefighter — standing shoulder to shoulder. The soldier carries a musket, an instrument of death. The firefighter carries a speaking trumpet, a symbol of authority. At the base is a plaque dedicating this statue to the 73rd Infantry Regiment, an organization made up of volunteer firefighters from New York.
The statue frequently is visited by students of the nearby National Fire Academy. Another statue in Gettysburg depicts another firefighter/warrior group, the 72nd Pennsylvania. I’ve researched firefighters who were engaged in combat, but I’ve been unable to find an exact number.
Never doubt that one of the reasons the fire service subscribed to the paramilitary concept is that neither soldiers nor firefighters fear going into harm’s way to protect their communities. There are many firefighters serving in Afghanistan, Iraq and other far-flung locations around the globe. The phrase “firefighters in peace — soldiers in war” personifies the paramilitary aspects of the fire service. Scitec Nutrition Protein Pudding
• Tatlı kaçamakları yapmaktan vazgeçemiyorsan, sağlıklı ve şekersiz tatlı krizini önleyecek pratik bir çözüm..
• Protein Puding ürünü tam aradığın lezzeti sunar.
• Kazein ve peynir altı suyu proteininden oluşan, kendini suçlu hissettirmeden rahatça yiyebileceğin sağlıklı bir tatlı ara öğünüdür.
• Yapımı çok kolay, pratik, hem leziz hem hafif hem de protein açısından zengindir. چه عناصری در فرهنگ سیاسی ایران جامعه و حکومت را به هم پیوند میدهد و کدام عناصر آنها را از همدیگر جدا میکند؟ آیا مفاهیم، برداشتها و ایدهآلهای موجود در فرهنگ سیاسی که مستقیماً به سیاست داخلی مربوط میشوند، در سیاست خارجی نیز اثرگذارند؟ آیا ارزشهای مربوط به دموکراسی با ارزشهای مربوط به امنیت و صلح منطقهای ارتباطی دارند؟ 所有电子设备,例如手机和电视,都包含一个或多个印刷电路板(PCB)。PCB具有通过细铜迹线连接在一起的电子元件。当这样的PCB工作时,电流通过铜迹线不断地在不同的元件之间传播。这些变化的电流产生电磁干扰(EMI),这会影响电路和电路附近的任何其他电子设备的性能。此外,一些电子元件本身会产生EMI。可以采取一些简单的步骤来控制来自PCB的EMI传播。
说明
1使用标尺测量PCB上所有电子芯片的长度和宽度。使用剪刀剪掉这些尺寸的EMI贴片。剥去贴片背面的保护贴片,将贴片贴在板上相应的芯片上。重复此过程以在芯片上安装剩余的EMI补丁。
2使用盒子附带的螺丝将PCB安装在金属盒内。通过盒子中的孔运行连接到PCB的电线。
3用铜带包裹从盒子中取出的单根电线,以减少电线的EMI辐射。如果两根或多根电线绞合在一起,请不要将它们解开并用铜带将它们包在一起。 International Women’s Day is celebrated on March 8 worldwide, commemorating the political, social and economic achievements of women. Over the decades, the objective of Women’s day celebration has evolved and embraced culture and ethnicity to emerge as a celebration of appreciation, respect and love towards women.
Empowering women in India is very necessary to bring gender equality or we can say that gender equality is very necessary to empower women.Gender equality is the first step to bring women empowerment in India. Men should not understand that women are made only to handle household chores or take responsibility of home and family. Instead, both (men and women) are responsible for everything of daily routine. Men too need to understand their responsibility of home and family and all other works women do so that women can get some time to think about themselves and their career. Women should also identify their strengths and abilities, and move towards a world of empowerment.
On this day, huge sentiments are expressed about the power of women and many proverbs and poems directed towards women. It is really nice to have a special day for women where they are glorified to a point of being honored, awarded, and appreciated. Then why is that after so much awareness and acknowledgement of a woman’s contribution to life ,society, family and work.
Start living; Living your life on your terms, it’s high time!! - تا حالا آدم هایی را که قول می دهند در یک ساعت خاص بیایند اما نمی آیند را دیده اید؟
- تا حالا شده کسی به شما قول داده باشد که کاری را انجام دهد، اما انجام ندهد؟
- تا حالا شده کسی به شما برای انجام کاری، تعهد داده باشد اما باز هم انجامش نداده باشد؟
- تا حالا شده فرزندتان قول داده کاری را انجام دهد، اما انجام نداده باشد؟
- تا حالا شده فرزندتان قول داده فقط یک ساعت بازی کند، بعدش درس بخواند اما به قولش عمل نکرده باشد؟
- تا حالا شده کسی به شما بگوید: من این کار رو تا این تاریخ و به این صورت انجام میدم! و بعداً سر انجامش بی چاره تان کرده باشد؟
- جمله ی آخ یادم رفت! برایتان آشناست؟
از شاگردانم سؤال پرسیدم روش برخورد شما با آدم بدقول چگونه است؟ پاسخ آنها به این صورت بود:
- خانم معتمد پویا دیگه بهش اعتماد نمی کنم.
- کله اش رو می کَنَم!
- خودخوری می کنم و ازش متنفر می شم!
- دیگه روش حساب باز نمی کنم!
- ازش تعهد می گیرم و اگه دوباره انجامش نداد، دیگه باهاش کاری ندارم!
- اعتبارش برام پایین میاد و دیگه روی حرفاش حساب نمی کنم!
- مثل نوشته روی یخ دیگه روش حساب نمی کنم!
- دیگه برای انجام اون کار بهش اصرار نمی کنم بلکه به خودش بیاد!
- سعی می کنم دلیلش رو بفهمم.
- دیگه بهش اعتماد نمی کنم!
- اگه اون شخص برام مهم نیست، مثلاً همسایه یا آشنای دور باشه، رابطه ام رو باهاش کم می کنم.
- اگه از نزدیکانم باشه که نمیشه رابطه رو کم کرد، با گوشزد کردن، بالاخره حلش می کنم.
- اگه از نزدیکانم نباشه اما بخوام رابطه ام رو باهاش حفظ کنم، دیگه ازش چیزی نمی خوام. یا اگه قولی داد، روی قولش حسابی باز نمی کنم!
واکنش شما به فرد بدقول، کدام یک از جملات بالاست؟
قبول دارید روبرو شدن با یک آدم بدقول چقدر اذیتمان می کند و از ما وقت و انرژی می گیرد؟
بیشتر ما وقتی کسی کاری را یادش می رود انجام دهد، طبق عادت می گوییم: دیگه تکرار نشه! او هم می گوید: چشم! حتماً! و دفعه ی بعد هم دوباره یادش می رود! قبول دارید؟
ما در کشوری زندگی می کنیم که متأسفانه انسان های بی مسئولیت زیادی در اطرافمان وجود دارند. بنابراین لازم است یاد بگیریم چگونه با افراد بدقول رفتار کنیم. یعنی یاد بگیریم چگونه انسان ها را به مسئولیت پذیری دعوت کنیم. در این آموزش یک راه خوب برای حل این مسئله را یاد می گیریم.
چگونه با افراد بدقول رفتار کنیم؟
یکی از بهترین راه ها برای تعهد گرفتن از آدم های بدقول، این است که به جای دستور دادن، از آنها سؤالات زیر را بپرسیم:
- چه تعهداتی داری/داشتی؟ (قرارمون چی بود؟ چه قولی دادی؟)
- به نظرت به قولت عمل کرده ای؟ (با پرسیدن این سوال به او آگاه
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و جنوبی در کنترل نیروهای عراقی و بخش های شمالی استان در کنترل نیروهای پیشمرگه کُرد است؛ هسته های خاموش داعش هم در بخش های شمال، شمال غرب و غرب استان دیاله حضور دارند. احمد مجدزاده درباره حریف آمریکایی حسن یزدانی حرفهای جالبی را مطرح کرده است.
کیهان ورزشی نوشت: چندین هفته پیش بود که آقایی در یک برنامه خبری تلویزیون ظاهر شد که با یک جمله کوتاه خود (جدی میفرمایید) و لبخندش، یک شبه ره صدساله را رفت و در جامعه بخصوص فضای مجازی معروف شد. احمد مجدزاده، کشتی گیر پیشین تهران که سالهاست به عنوان یک روحانی در حوزه فرهنگ و ورزش فعالیت میکند در کمتر از چند روز به حدی در فضای مجازی دیده شد که رکوردها را درنوردید.
این چهره گفت: حسن یزدانی کشتی گیر بزرگی است و ۹ مدال جهانی و المپیک دارد. یزدانی پهلوان و آقاست. من در برنامه تلویزیونی «برمودا» ادعایی کردم، اما فقط ۲۰ درصدش را گفتم. البته تیلور پس صحبتهای من در فضای مجازی واکنش نشان داد. همین که واکنش نشان داده یعنی ترسیده است و فهمیده که من درست میگویم. من چند فن و تکنیکی را میدانم که میتواند یزدانی را برابر تیلور برنده کند. اگر ایشان دوست داشته باشد در یک جلسه تمرینی، به وی راهکار شکست تیلور را میگویم. یکی دو فن را به یزدانی میگویم تا او در همان ابتدا تیلور را خاک کند و چهار امتیاز از او بگیرد. امسال شک نکنید که با راهکار من، مدال طلای المپیک برای ایران است. استیضاح ترامپ موضوع مهم چهارمین مناظره انتخاباتی دموکراتها
12 داوطلب ریاست جمهوری آمریکا از حزب دموکرات شامگاه سه شنبه به وقت محلی در اوهایو به مناظره انتخاباتی آمدند و در نخستین سوال، دلایل خود را برای استیضاح دونالد ترامپ تشریح کردند.
به گزارش پارس تودی؛ "سناتور الیزابت وارن" در چهارمین مناظره انتخاباتی دموکراتها، پرونده تحقیقات استیضاح دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهور آمریکا را بزرگترین مسئله سیاسی کشورش دانست و از آن حمایت کرد.
سناتور "کاملا هریس" که همواره پیکان حملات خود را متوجه دونالد ترامپ کرده است هم گفت به عزل دونالد ترامپ رای خواهد داد.
"پته بوتیجیج" نامزد دموکرات انتخابات 2020 آمریکا، دلیل حضور خود در این انتخابات را برگرداندن ریاست جمهوری از دونالد ترامپ دانست و از تماشاچیان این مناظره خواست پایان ریاست جمهوری دونالد ترامپ را تصور کنند.
"تام استیر" تاجری که برای نخستین بار در مناظره انتخاباتی دموکرات ها شرکت کرده است هم ترامپ را مورد حمله قرار داد و او را "مجرمی در کاخ سفید" نامید.
"جو بایدن" معاون اول باراک اوباما رئیس جمهوری پیشین آمریکا نیز درباره موضوع فرزندش هانتر بایدن در کشورهای خارجی همچون اوکراین و چین مورد سوال قرار گرفت که پاسخ داد: پسرش هیچ کار اشتباهی نکرده و برای خارج کردن ترامپ از کاخ سفید تلاش خواهد کرد.
به تازگی فاش شد که ترامپ در مکالمه تلفنی با ولودیمیر زلنسکی همتای اوکراینی اش او را برای اعمال نظر در پرونده قضایی "هانتر بایدن" پسر "جو بایدن"، اصلی ترین رقیب احتمالی ترامپ در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری 2020 تحت فشار قرار داده است.
به دنبال افشای این ماجرا که به اوکراین گیت معروف شده است، مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا با دستور نانسی پلوسی رئیس این مجلس، تحقیقات در خصوص استیضاح رئیس جمهوری این کشور را آغاز کرده است.
تا کنون دست کم 225 عضو مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا از استیضاح ترامپ حمایت کرده اند.118
بیشتر بخوانید: ادامه مطلب ...
مقاله توزیع پوآسون و نرمال
توزیع پواسن
متغیرهای تصادفی دو جمله ای و فراهندسی ،موفقیت ها را در یک نمونه گیری تعیین می کند. ممکن است در پدیده هایی با روندی از موفقیت ها رو به رو شویم و آگاهی از تعداد موفقیت ها مورد نظر باشد. به مثالهای زیر توجه کنید.
در یک بازی بستکبال گلهایی را که تیم مورد علاقه به ثمر می رساند، روندی از موفقیت ها به دست می دهد.
تعداد دفعه هایی که قلاب ماهیگیری مورد حمله های ماهیان قرار می گیرد،روندی از موفقیت ها است.
تعداد تصادف ها در جاده ای مورد نظر، روندی از موفقیتها است.
ترسم خطوط اضافی در پارچه بوسیله یک ماشین پارچه بافی، روندی از موفقیت ها را به دست می دهد.
تعداد حبابهای موجود در شیشه های تولیدی یک کارخانه ساخت شیشه، روندی از موفقیت ها است.
مطالعه آماری تعداد موفقیت ها در بخشی از روند مورد نظر، اهمیت دارد. تعداد گلهایی که تیم مورد علاقه ما در نیمه اول به ثمر می رساند،تعداد دفعه هایی که به قلاب ماهیگیری در یک ساعت حمله می شود، تعداد تصادف های در طول تابستان،تعداد خطوط اضافی که در یک متر مربع ترسیم شده است و سرانجام، تعداد حبابهای موجود در 5 متر مربع شیشه تعداد موفقیت ها در بخشی از روند مربوطه است. نمونه گیری در اینجا به معنی گزینش آن بخش مورد نظر و شمارش تعداد موفقیت ها است. در مثال تعداد حبابها، هر قطعه شیشه 5 متر مربعی از تولید کارخانه یک نمونه به شمار می آید. در صورتی که X را تعداد موفقیت ها تعریف کنیم، مجموعه مقادیر
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royal palace compound at the centre by Mandalay Hill. The 413-hectare royal palace compound was surrounded by four 2 km (6666 ft) long walls and a moat 64 m (210 ft) wide, 4.5 m (15 ft) deep. Along the wall were bastions with gold-tipped spires at intervals of 169 m (555 ft). The walls had three gates on each side, twelve in total, each presenting a zodiac sign. The citadel had five bridges to cross the moat.
In June 1857, the construction of the palace began. After the disastrous Second Anglo-Burmese War of 1852, the shrunken Burmese kingdom had few resources to build a new ostentatious palace. The former royal palace of Amarapura was dismantled and moved by elephants to the new location at the foot of Mandalay Hill. The construction of the palace compound was officially completed on Monday, 23 May 1859.
The British looted the palace in 1887 (see above illustration) and some of the artefacts which were taken away are still on display in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, and burned down the royal library. The British renamed the palace compound Fort Dufferin and used it to billet troops. During World War II, the palace citadel was turned into a supply depot by the Japanese and was burnt to the ground by Allied bombing. Only the royal mint and the watch tower survived.
A replica of the palace was built in the 1990s. While the overall design was faithful, the materials such as corrugated sheet metal for roofing were not.
One of the halls was dismantled during the rule of King Thibaw and rebuilt as Shwenandaw Monastery. It is the single remaining major structure of the original wooden palace today.
The palace citadel's four 2 km long walls form a perfect square, complete with a total of 48 bastions with gold tipped pyatthats or spires at regular intervals of 169 m (555 ft) and surrounded by a moat 64 m (210 ft) wide, 4.5 m (15 ft) deep. The walls, built with the common Burmese bricks set in mud mortar, are 3 m (10 ft) thick at the base and 1.47 m (4 ft 10 in) at the top; 6.86 m (22.5 ft) in height, excluding the merlons, and 8.23 m (27 ft) with the merlons. The embrasures are 0.84 m (2 ft 9 in) in width. To give access to the battlements in cases of alert and at the same time to strengthen the wall, an earthen rampart on a moderately inclined plane has been thrown up behind it. Its summit forms a platform 1.83 m (2 ft) wide, paved with bricks and running all along the walls behind the crenelles.
On each face of the walls are three gateways placed at equal distances (508 m; 1666.5 ft) one from the other and from the corners. Each of the twelve gates, represented by its own zodiac sign, is 4.8 m (15.75 ft) wide and flanked on both sides by one-half of a bastion which supports the post of a many-tiered pavilion or pyatthat that rises over the gateway. The pyatthats over middle gates, used by the royalty, have seven tiers while those on the rest have only five. Of these twelve gates, the main one was the central gate in the east wall, facing the Great Hall of Audience and the Lion Throne in the Palace.
The bastion projects 7 m (23 ft) from the face of the wall, and is 10.36 m (34) ft in breadth on each side of the gateway. It is ornamented on the outside, with simple mouldings and simple plaster carvings, but on the inner face which forms the prolongation of the gateway itself, it rises abruptly without any plinth or mouldings, from the ground level. Two flights of steps, one on each side of the gateway, provide access to the top of the bastion and the wall. Each gateway was equipped with a thick wooden door of two leaves, (which were removed after the British annexation).
The entrance to each gateway is protected by a masonry screen or barbican erected a few metres away from the moat in front of the entrance. It is 17.5 m (57 ft 5 in) in length, 5.2 m (17 ft) thick, 1.5 m (1 ft 8 in) in height, raised on a low plinth, and battering to the top. The summit is crowned by crenellated battlements on three sides only, the inner side facing the gate being left open and free. Access to the top could be gained by means of ladders, no other means of going up having been provided. It served as an advanced defence work protecting both the gate and the bridge a few feet away. By the side of this screen is a huge teak pillar resting on a brick plinth stepped off on two sides, and carrying near the top a wooden board on which is carved an inscription giving the name of the gate, and the year and date on which it was built.
Each of the four walls has 13 bastions for a total of 48 bastions. (Bastions at the each corner are merged into one, hence 48 in total.) All the intermediate bastions are surmounted by a quintuple-roof pavilion. The barge-board of these many-gabled roofs are covered with carvings.
Surrounding the walls, at a distance of about 18 m (60 ft) from them, is a moat 64 m (210 ft) wide, and of an average depth of 4.5 m (15 ft). In the case of foes armed with ancient weapons, this moat would no doubt have presented a rather formidable obstacle to the besieging army, whose crafts would have been completely exposed to the missiles of the warriors protected by the merlons on the ramparts and on the barbicans.
The moat was originally spanned over by five wooden bridges, four of which lead to the four principal or middle gates, that is one to each face of the walls. The fifth leads up to the south-western gate, used during the times of monarchy for amingala or inauspicious occasions such as to carry off dead bodies. The British constructed two additional bridges one at the south-west and the other at the north-west corner, to allow of materials and supplies for the troops into the fort.
The five original bridges are similar in design and are in unison with the defensive character of the fort and the moat. Two earthen embankments encased within brick walls form the abutments running into the moat from both banks. The space between is spanned over by teak logs of natural size — the length of two of these logs making up the length of the bridge resting, at both extremities on transversal beams supported by five posts partially encased in the masonry of the abutments; the extremities of the logs which meet in the middle of the bridge are likewise supported by five huge wooden pillars the heads of which are joined together by means of two large wooden plates which rest on cleats so constructed that the whole structure could be taken down and removed rapidly in case of danger.
Entering the Palace grounds from the east, on the right or north sits the Clock Tower, or Bahozin (ဗဟိုစင်). It is a simple building, consisting of a high square plinth; on the top of this four columns sustain a wooden platform surmounted by a double-roof; the whole is crowned by a small finial and a hti or umbrella. It is from this platform that the passing of time was made known to the city by sounding regularly a gong and a very large drum at each watch, that is, every third hour; the day and the night were each divided into four watches. The time was marked by a water-clock. This consisted of a large water jar on the water of which was placed a brass bowl; in the bottom of the latter was pierced a tiny hole, its size so calculated that the bowl filled with water and dropped to the bottom of the jar at exact recurring intervals, which were the hours.
To the south of the Clock Tower, nearly facing it across the road is Swedawzin (စွယ်တော်စင်) or the Tooth-Relic Tower. A good example of traditional Burmese architecture, the Relic Tower has three parts — first a low basement; second a rectangular block or terrace rising from the first and third a relic-chamber surmounted by a three-tiered roof (pyatthat); the whole is crowned by the usual finial and the hti. Along the four sides of both basement and terrace runs a battlemented parapet formed of lozenge ornaments; at the four corners of each are small square pillars each surmounted by a marble manussiha or winged leogryph; the monster has a human head and two bodies.
The relic-chamber on the terrace is square; the only entrance into it is on the west, facing the flight of stairs by which access is obtained to the top of the terrace; these narrow steps are enclosed between two brick walls, ornamented with copings in three tiers; the lower end of each coping is terminated by a large and graceful volute; this kind of ornamental stairs, with minor differences in details, may be seen all over Burma, either in brick or wood. The walls and roofs of the relic-chamber are adorned with graceful plaster carvings.
Although the building is called the Tooth Relic Tower, there never was any tooth-relic enshrined in it. The tower was built simply because it was the tradition to have such a tower at the royal city, a tradition from the time of King Bayinnaung.
The Hluttaw (လွှတ်တော်, [l̥ʊʔ tɔ̀]) or the Supreme Court was where the official business of the court was conducted. The Lion Throne (Sihasana) was the chief throne of eight in the palace. The hall consists of two three-roofed wooden structures, richly decorated with figures and flowers, and supported by massive teak pillars painted red at the bottom and gilded above. Therein was a Lion-Throne (Sihasana) for the King.
Due north from the Clock Tower is a cluster of Mausoleums erected to the memory of some members of the Royal family. The most important historically is that of King Mindon, who died in 1878. It was originally a brick pyatthat, plastered over and whitewashed, erected by King Thibaw to the memory of his father, as soon as the grave had been built. The Sawbwa of Yawnghwe, decorated the king's tomb with glass mosaic. It is a square structure surmounted by a septuple roof terminating as usual in a hti. Other mausoleums include those of three wives of Mindon: Chief Queen; Queen Laungshe, mother of King Thibaw; Queen Sinbyumayin, mother of Queen Supayalat.
The Royal Mint is located a few hundred metres to the northeast of the mausoleums. It was where the first Burmese coin was printed in 1865. After the British annexation, the Mint was used as bakery for the troops for some years. It was one of few buildings in the palace that survived allied bombing during World War II.
The palace grounds are dominated by the 24 m (78 ft) tall Nanmyintsaung (နန်းမြင့်ဆောင်) or Watch Tower, topped by a seven tiered pyatthat. It was the spot from which to view the city. The King and Queen sometimes ascended the tower to witness the beautiful panorama of the country around, with its river, the bills and lakes. They also, from its summit, contemplated the magnificent spectacle of the illumination of the town at the Thadingyut festival at the end of Vassa ('Buddhist Lent'). It is said that Queen Supayalat witnessed, from there, the entry of the British troops who took Mandalay in November 1885. The Watch Tower also survived the allied bombing during World War II.
On the palace platform
The road from the Eastern Gate, which passes between the Clock Tower and the Relic Tower, leads to the Mye-Nandaw, and the Golden Spire over the Lion Throne Room, which marks the centre of the city. All the Palace buildings stood on the platform. The latter consists of three distinct parts: on the east, the Great Audience Hall and the Lion Throne Room are erected on an earthen basement contained by a brick wall; the whole of the western portion, from the western most extremity up to and including the Hman-nan or Glass Palace, is likewise an earthen basement surrounded by a masonry wall; these two basements are connected, from the Hman-nan up to the Lion Throne Room, by a plank flooring of the same level supported by numerous teak posts. The whole of this platform, in its greatest length, measures 306 m (1,004 ft); in its greatest width, 175 m (574 ft). The height of the basement is 2 m (6 ft 9 in), the surrounding or retaining wall rising to a height of 3 m (10 ft 9 in) from the surrounding ground, and forming a parapet 1.2 m (4 ft) from the basement. Access to the top of the basement was obtained by thirty-one flights of steps, some large and some quite small, the principal of which are those at the eastern and western extremities.
Great Audience Hall
This Hall itself is made up of three parts: the North (or Left) Audience Hall, and the South (or Right) Audience Hall; they were so called because, when the King was seated on the Throne, facing the east, the first was to his left and the second to his right. These two parts or wings are connected by a transept running east to west from the flight of steps up to the railing around the throne; this transept was called the Central Audience Hall, because it was flanked by the Right and Left Halls. The Great Audience Hall as a whole measures, from north to south, 77.1 m (253 feet).
Below the Palace platform, on each side of the flight of steps, on the east, may be seen a few old pattern European cannons and near them some heaps of cannon balls; a few other guns of the same pattern are placed also on the sides of the steps on the west front of the Palace.
The Great Audience Hall was built with a special eye to external effect, and this object was attained by carving and gilding all the wooden parts of the roofs-except the panels between the two roofs, which were merely gilt-that is, the gables, barge-boards and eaves-boards. The carving is in low relief and consists principally of a lotus and foliage-band on the eaves-boards; the barge-boards are ornamented with a plain scroll design and surmounted by flamboyant which are very effective as a decoration. But the wealth of ornamentation is lavished on the corners of the hipped roofs and the points of the gables as well as their lower extremities. The corners of the hipped (lower) roofs are surmounted by two wooden boards, made up of several joined pieces and meeting so as to form a right angle at the corner; the chief motifs are flamboyant, foliage, lotus-bands and guilloches.
The angle represents a stylized peacock—the emblem of royalty—is surmounted by a finial; below the eaves-boards is a pendant turned in the lathe. This same peacock is everywhere found at the points of the gables, forming a hip-knob, with the pendant below. All these carvings, besides being gilt, were also decorated with simple glass mosaic. The details above given apply mostly to all the other apartments.
Lion Throne Room
There were eight thrones in the Palace, of which the Lion Throne (သီဟာသနပလ္လင်) was the greatest, and as such much more elaborately sculptured and finished than the others; an exact replica of the one now in the Palace was formerly in the Hluttaw. The King alone, of course, had a right to sit on it; and for anybody else to do so would be considered a case of high treason; the fact indeed was that anybody sitting on this throne was practically the King, if he could keep the rightful owner off. The base is formed of two lotuses, the upper one inverted on the top of the other; this pattern in no way differs from an ordinary altar supporting a Buddha image; but in the centre, where it is narrowest, that is, at the point where the two lotuses meet, is a small band containing a row of niches, with a somewhat larger
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easy for a person to feel torn in two directions. Take, for example, a person who portrays all the confidence in the world to others, but whose inner voice tells them, “you’re never going to be good enough.” It’s hard to actually feel confident when your own internal story is telling you, you won’t get there. Self-reflection helps us understand the stories we tell ourselves. The stories that keep our chapter book growing or the stories that keep us reading the same page over and over again.
Each story that we tell ourselves is like a seed being planted by a gardener. A gardener does not plant pumpkin seeds expecting tomato plants. Just like we can’t have an inner story, telling us we can’t do it, expecting confidence. We must tend to our minds like a dedicated gardener tends to her garden. As we become more aware of our thoughts, we can choose to cultivate those thoughts or to change them. Just as a gardener manages her seedlings to ensure they continue to grow no matter the weather, rainfall, pests, or weeds, we must tend to our ever-growing minds. We must cultivate our minds by adding rich nutrients of thought that will help the right “seeds” flourish.
Self-reflection is a vital tool for cultivating a bright and flourishing garden. Much like when a gardener tills her own soil, self-reflection helps us examine our inner garden. Tilling helps control weeds, break up crusted soil, and loosen up small areas for planting. Similarly, self-reflection can help us notice and remove any “weeds” (aka negative thoughts), breakthrough long-lasting patterns we’ve had for years, and even help us make room for more positive patterns of thoughts and behaviors. When we chose to learn from our inner garden each day, we open ourselves up for immense growth. Weeds will pop up wherever we go, much to the gardener’s dismay. But for the gardener who weeds a little each day, the task becomes just a little bit smaller. And maybe just maybe, you can wake up seeing more flowers than weeds and truly taste the fruits of your labor. Hopefully, that’s some food for thought. By Norm Morin
"There is nothing wrong with your television.... We are now controlling the transmission...."
This was the narrator's message at the beginning of the "Outer Limits," a show originally broadcast in the early '60s. Monsters, space aliens and other strange characters had control of your television while the show was televised.
This situation might seem similar to hackers attacking computers. The rightful computer owners have no control over the situation. They are just a captive audience and unable to alter events.
Things really aren't that bad. You do have alternatives.
Have you protected your computer with a virus scanner? This is the first step. No computer should be without a virus scanner. There are all kinds of opinions as to which virus scanner is the best, but any virus scanner is better than none.
Common sense is another important component to protecting your computer.
If your computer is protected, are you safe from hackers and identity theft? Did you know that your information may be divulged by someone else? If a bank, government or other organization holds information about you, your information could be exposed through no fault of your own.
Think about it. What happens if hackers break into a large retailer's computer? Customer information is available to the hacker. All information on file could be compromised and made available. You might think that no one is interested in your personal information, and that you have nothing to hide.
Anyone who has worked in the medical industry is aware of HIPPA rules. Information about patients is confidential. Health-care facilities are serious about conforming to the privacy regulations. Any health-care worker who doesn't abide by the rules is usually terminated.
While you can't police all the places that hold information about you, you can make it more difficult to mine data about you. When you are queried for information, provide misinformation to anyone who doesn't have a valid reason to know things about you. Who cares if the retailer doesn't have accurate information about you? Give them fake information.
Why does Facebook need to know your birthday? Why does Facebook have to tell the world your birthdate?
Retailers are notorious for asking for information, but they aren't very attentive to protecting it. You can easily find news stories of multiple data compromises. Why does a store need your Social Security number if you don't hold a line of credit from the store?
You need to be vigilant and protect your information because no one else has your best interest at heart.
Lowell resident Norm Morin is founder of NKC Systems (www.nkcsystems.com), which offers computer repair and consulting services. Readers are invited to call 978-453-1355; visit our offices at 155 Broadway Road, Dracut; or email [email protected]. Consulenza in materia di animali di competenza dell'Ente Locale
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Sono allevati a terra in ampi capannoni dove vengono stipati decine di migliaia di animali: con una densità di 10-15 per metro quadro: lo spazio utile per ogni pollo è inferiore a una scatola di scarpe. Questa condizione impedisce ai broiler di compiere i comportamenti normali della specie (razzolare, beccare per terra) e li costringe a restare immobili per i 2/3 della loro vita, appollaiati sui propri escrementi, spesso i polli si trovano a condividere il poco spazio con i morti. Per evitare malattie, i polli sono sottoposti costantemente a cure antibiotiche. Spesso sono maltrrattati dagli operatori. Illuminazione artificiale, rumore, temperature elevate sono le condizioni normali a cui sono costretti. L’alimentazione è costituita integralmente da mangimi industriali composti da cereali transgenici, proteine animali, olii esausti. Dana Ann Dudle
ddudle at INDIANA.EDU
Mon Oct 4 17:40:58 EST 1999
I am constantly amazed at how much we don't know about what seem to be
major transistions! I think having students teach is one of the best ways
to get them to think intensely about a topic.
On Mon, 4 Oct 1999, James W. Perry wrote:
> Two theories to my recollection:
> 1. Homologous (transformation)
> Gpt primitive, spt. of secondary origin, a modified gpt - the gpt
> became "transfomed"
> 2. Antithetic (interpolation)
> Gpt of lower plants is of algal origin
> Delay in meiosis resulted in a spt present in Silurian plants
> Spt eventually became nutritionally independent
> Vegetative tissue arose from sterilization of sporogenous tissue
> No observable evidence exists to my recollection.
> Nothing quite like teaching causes one to ask questions. Maybe we should
> ask our students to do a little teaching if this is the result.
> At 03:12 PM 10/1/99 +0000, Dana Ann Dudle wrote:
> >Hi All--
> >After such helpful and interesting responses to my question regarding
> >polyploidy, I have decided to try yet another question on y'all:
> >What were the intermediate steps between the dominant, photosynthetic
> >gametophyte and reduced sporophyte present in the non-vascular plants
> >(bryophytes), and the dominant sporophyte that is present in all vascular
> >plants (as far as I have been able to discern). The oldest fossils of
> >vascular plants that are most often referenced in textbooks and review
> >articles, e.g. Cooksonia and Rhynia, are called sporophytes...
> >IT seems as if this was a very important development in the evolution of
> >plants, and yet I have found very little reference as to HOW this change
> >occurred. Does anyone know of fossil evidence or living transitional
> >forms that may give some insight into this major change in the focus of
> >the alternation- of- generations in land plants?
> >I have always been taught that "mosses have dominant gametophytes, and
> >ferns have dominant sporophytes", but I have not questioned the "how or
> >why" until I started writing lectures and preparing classes on this topic.
> >Any hints or leads would be greatly appreciated (as well as speculations!)
> >Dana A. Dudle
> >Dept. of Biological Sciences
> >DePauw University
> >Greencastle, IN 46135
> >ddudle at depauw.edu
> James. W. Perry, CEO/Campus Dean
> Professor, Department of Biological Sciences
> University of Wisconsin - Fox Valley
> 1478 Midway Road
> Menasha, Wisconsin 54952-1297
> Office: 920.832.2610
> FAX: 920.832.2674
> jperry at uwc.edu
More information about the Plant-ed 影片可见,考瓦特的手足抓住扶手,她往上升时也把考瓦特向上带,两人继续朝高处移动。根据相关机场报告,一名油漆承包商看见孩子在进行危险动作,立刻上前试图协助,虽然救到妹妹,却未能接触到考瓦特。
3岁童攀手扶梯一路向上「摔落6m倒卧血泊亡」 母消失1小时画面曝光
▲孩子抓着扶手往上升。(图/翻摄自推特/)
《每日邮报》报导,事发地点位在夏洛特道格拉斯国际机场(Charlotte Douglas International Airport),趁着母亲不在现场,考瓦特与2岁、4岁的手足在行李提领处旁边的手扶梯嬉戏,结果他的衣服被夹住,从高处摔落地面。警方表示,在整整1小时的监视器画面中,没有看到母亲莱特纳(Jiterria Lightner)的身影。
律师格林(Michael Greene)表示,万博有代理吗官网莱特纳要照顾3名孩子,同时安排机场的行程,这种憾事在任何人身上都可能发生,「我会说她没有虐待儿童的罪行。」
事件发生在9月25日,怎么代理万博莱特纳当时坐在手扶梯约4公尺远的地方,正在处理手续,要让孩子回到北卡罗来纳州的家,她随后也被逮捕,面临3项疏忽照顾儿童的罪名,不过已获释。
美国佛罗里达州一个海军基地周五发生严重枪击案,导致4人死亡,12人受伤。警方进行调查,证实行凶者是一名正在美国受训的沙特阿拉伯空军队员。疑凶被接报到场的警员开枪击毙,警方仍在调查他的背景和行凶动机,以确定他是否与任何恐怖组织有联系。总统特朗普在白宫表示,沙特国王萨勒曼事后与他通电话,就枪击案致哀,并强调枪手的罪行不代表沙特人民。沙特阿拉伯政府对今次事件高度关注,迅速发表声明谴责任何暴力行为。国王萨勒曼同时致电特朗普,代表沙特人民对这种野蛮行为表达愤怒。美国联邦调查局已介入调查,佛州警方证实被击毙的疑凶名叫阿尔沙姆拉尼(Mohammed Saeed Alshamrani),是二等中尉,在佛州彭萨科拉海军航空站一间航空学校内接受培训。截至本周,有大约850名沙特军人正在美国接受不同形式的军事训练,阿尔沙姆拉尼是其中之一。阿尔沙姆拉尼于周五早上六时多返回那所航空学校内,走进其中一个课室,二话不说便向里面的人开火。一批警员于6时51分接报后迅速赶到现场,与枪手驳火。有两名警员中枪,其中1人手臂受伤,另1人膝部受伤。事件酿成3人死亡,12人受伤。阿尔沙姆拉尼也中弹毙命,令事件的死亡人数增至4人。这是继夏威夷珍珠港—希卡姆联合基地周三发生严重枪击案后,在短短3天内在美军设施内发生的第二宗夺命枪击案。总统特朗普已听取官员汇报,知道发生这宗惨剧,但他没有透露事件是否与恐怖主义有关。消息人士透露,阿尔沙姆拉尼被派到美国接受军事训练,是得到沙特政府资助。他于2017年8月起受训,原本预计于明年8月受训完毕返回沙特。而美国一直为购买美国军机的国家及地区提供培训,申请受训的外地军人必须通过背景审查,目前有超过5千名来自150多个国家或地区的军人在美国受训。虽然去年发生沙特记者卡舒吉被杀事件,令沙特管治阶层及皇室受到国际谴责,但美国和沙特仍保持密切关系。数月前,沙特石油设施被怀疑来自伊朗
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آموزش در مدارس، سلامت دانشآموزان و کارکنان حفظ شود. این الزامات در ادامه ارائه شده است:
اصلاح قانون: بایستی قانون شروع مدارس در اول مهرماه هر سال به نحوی اصلاح شود که از انعطاف لازم برای زمان آغاز و پایان سال تحصیلی و نیز زمان برگزاری امتحانات برخوردار باشد.
کاهش تراکم کلاس: برای کاهش تراکم کلاسها میتوان از رویکردهایی مانند نوبتی کردن حضور دانشآموزان در مدرسه به صورت یک روز در میان یا استفاده از نوبت مخالف مدارس به نحوی که دانشآموزان به دو گروه تقسیم شده و در نوبتهای صبح و بعد از ظهر در مدرسه حاضر شوند، بهره برد. همچنین با استفاده از ظرفیت تعطیلات آخر هفته و کاهش زمان تدریس با تمرکز بر تدریس نکات مهم، میتوان منجر به کاهش حضور دانشآموزان از ۶ ساعت به ۲ یا ۳ ساعت در مدرسه شد.
ارزیابی کیفیت یادگیری در سال ۹۸-۹۹: با ارزشیابی از دروس سال تحصیلی ۹۸-۹۹ در هفته یا دو هفته ابتدایی سال جدید تحصیلی، باید درصورت لزوم به تدریس و رفع اشکال مباحث سال تحصیلی گذشته اقدام شود.
ثبتنام در مدارس دولتی و غیر دولتی در سال جدید: با توجه به حتمیبودن شیوع کرونا در پاییز و تردید نسبت به امکان آموزش مصوب و غیر مصوب (فوق برنامه)، باید در قراردادهای مدارس با رویکرد اخذ شهریه فوق برنامه بصورت ماهانه و متناسب با حجم برنامههای ارائه شده به دانشآموزان، تجدید نظر صورت گیرد. همچنین بایستی رویکرد فعلی ثبتنام دانشآموزان از ملاک محدوده جغرافیایی، به ثبتنام مبتنی بر همسایگی مدارس تغییر یابد. به طوری که مدرسه مرکز باشد و ساکنین با مسافت کم در اولویت ثبتنام باشند تا باعث اصلاح زمان رفت و آمد و حضور دانشآموزان در محیط بیرون خانه و سرویس مدارس شود.
رعایت ملاحظات بهداشتی در مدارس: بایستی دستورالعمل کنترل و پیشگیری برای اجرا در مدارس سراسر کشور تهیه و ابلاغ شود. ضمناً اطلاعات مربوط به خانوارهای مبتلا به کرونا از طرف مراکز بهداشتی هر شهرستان به ادارات کل شهرستانی وزارت آموزش و پرورش برای مراقبت دانشآموزان ارائه شود.
الزامات آموزش الکترونیکی و تلویزیونی
با افزایش کیفیت و گسترش روند آموزش تلویزیونی از طریق گسترش پوشش تلویزیونی و سیگنالرسانی صدا و سیما در مناطق کم برخوردار طی چند ماه باقیمانده به آغاز سال تحصیلی و همکاری شبکههای استانی جهت بازپخش برنامههای آموزش تلویزیونی میتوان به تمرکز حضور دانشآموزان در مدارس برای دروس عملی با رویکرد کاهش تراکم کلاسی کمک کرد.
همچنین برای افزایش کیفیت آموزش الکترونیکی و مجازی با توجه به ادامه شیوع کرونا در ایران الزاماتی وجود دارد که در ادامه بیان میشود.
اجرای قوانین
وزارت ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات باید به اجرای ماده ۶۹ قانون برنامه ششم و نظارت بر انجام آن مکلف شود. طبق این قانون وزارت ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات با همکاری وزارت آموزش و پرورش تا پایان سال دوم اجرای قانون، باید برنامه هوشمندسازی مدارس را اجرایی کرده و امکان دسترسی الکترونیک به محتوای آموزش به صورت رایگان برای کلیه دانشآموزان شهرهای زیر ۲۰ هزار نفر و روستاها و حاشیه شهرهای بزرگ فراهم نمایند.
همچنین با استفاده از ظرفیتهای قانونی میتوان آستان قدس رضوی، بنگاههای اقتصادی زیرمجموعه نیروهای مسلح و ستاد اجرایی فرمان امام را به پرداخت مالیات مستقیم و مالیات بر ارزش افزوده به منظور برقراری عدالت آموزشی در حوزه آموزش الکترونیکی و ایجاد دسترسی دانشآموزان مناطق محروم به ملزومات آموزش الکترونیکی مکلف کرد. ضمناً با تصویب قوانینی میتوان دسترسی رایگان به محصولات و نرم افزارهای آموزش مجازی و محتوای درسی ارائه شده توسط مؤسسههای آموزشی و کمک آموزشی امکان پذیر کرده و با محاسبه هزینههای صورت گرفته به عنوان هزینه قابل قبول مالیاتی، به آموزش مجازی دانشآموزان کمک کرد.
تدوین ضوابط حکمرانی آموزش مجازی
با تدوین و اجرای قواعد کلی حکمرانی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در حوزه آموزشهای مجازی و نظارت و ارزیابی آنها، میتوان کیفیت آموزش مجازی دانشآموزان را به صورت چشمگیری افزایش داد. قوانینی همانند ارائه محیطی ایمن و قابل کنترل از اینترنت برای استفاده دانشآموزان مانند استفاده از نرمافزارها و سخت افزارهای آموزش مجازی و استفاده از ظرفیت سیمکارتهای دانشآموزی، میتواند در این زمینه مؤثر باشد.
پیشنهاد الزامات مدیریتی و اجرایی آموزش مجازی
پیشنهاد میشود همزمان با توزیع کتابهای درسی سال تحصیلی آینده، محتوای الکترونیکی چندرسانهای از همه دروس به دانشآموزان ارائه گردد و برای دانشآموزان مناطق کم برخوردار روستایی و عشایری و با توجه به عدم دسترسی این افراد به اینترنت، درسنامه و بستههای الکترونیکی آفلاین، ارائه شود. همچنین ملزمکردن مدارس به راهاندازی و تجهیز مدرسه به زیرساختهای آموزش آنلاین و مجازی و استفاده از ظرفیت خیرین مدرسهساز برای تبدیلشدن به مدارس به مدرسه مجازی تمام عیار در شرایط خاص کمک شایانی کند. به علاوه، برای بهبود کیفیت استفاده دانشآموزان
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izione. La carta può essere orientata secondo il terreno o con una bussola.
Come orientare la carta con la bussola?
Metti la bussola sulla carta. Girati finché la parte rossa dell’ago della bussola non guarda nella stessa direzione della freccia del Nord. Dendrites are the growth of metal fibers within the lithium-ion batteries. They grow on carbon anodes due to batteries being charged at a fast rate. As they grow, the fibers can cause short circuits which leads to overheating, fires and in some cases, even explosions.
"These dead lithium fibers have been a significant impediment to the commercialization of new generations of higher capacity batteries," said Professor Clare Grey of Cambridge University's chemistry department.
Now that researchers have targeted the fibers as a problem and figured out how they grow, the next step is determining why dendrites form, which, according to Cambridge researchers, could lead to new technologies that could both fix the growth problem and find a way for lithium-ion batteries to still obtain a quicker charge.
Researchers are now using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, which is a method of identifying elements in molecules, to observe how the dendrites develop. With this sort of development, lithium-ion batteries could be reformed for the next generation of electric cars.
"Fire safety must be solved before we can get to the next generation of lithium-ion batteries and before we can safely use these batteries in a wider range of transport applications," said Grey. "Now that we can monitor dendrite formation inside batteries, we can identify when they are formed and under what conditions."
Fixing the dendrite growth problem could lead to an increase in lithium-ion battery costs, but could also lead to safer driving conditions in electric cars, which is a general concern for new buyers.
"Our new method should allow researchers to identify which conditions lead to dendrite formation and to rapidly screen potential fixes to prevent the problem," said Grey. 从14-15赛季开始,勇士队当家球星史蒂芬-库里就一直是NBA现役最好的球员之一,他的号召力甚至一度在詹姆斯之上,全票MVP就是最好的佐证
从14-15赛季开始,勇士队当家球星史蒂芬-库里就一直是NBA现役最好的球员之一,他的号召力甚至一度在詹姆斯之上,全票MVP就是最好的佐证。而就在库里如日中天的时候,他的弟弟赛斯-库里还在NBA苦苦寻找机会,当时就有人质疑库里为什么不给弟弟提供帮助呢?
近日,赛斯-库里在接受采访的时候谈到了此事,他表示自己曾有机会加盟勇士队,但选择了拒绝。至于原因,他说道:“老实说,我已经考虑过了。在我生涯早期,我有机会去勇士打球。如果去了那里,那我的角色肯定会小很多。他们的球队拥有太多的球员。”
除了在勇士机会更少之外,和自己哥哥的关系也是影响他决定的关键因素,他说道:“我一直拒绝他们,我从没想过真的加盟斯蒂芬的球队。我宁愿与他竞争,无论我是否与其同队,我都会和他进行比较,并且或多或少在他的阴影之下。如果我们在一个球队,这可能将成倍增加,我喜欢走自己的路,做自己的事情。”
通过赛斯-库里的话我们可以接收到的信息就是史蒂芬曾经想要帮助过他,那就是通过自己的影响力来让勇士队签下他。尽管不能保证弟弟获得太多机会,但是有自己在显然赛斯-库里在勇士队的位置会很稳定,不用像前几年那样频繁地更换球队。但史蒂芬-库里的好意被自己的亲弟弟拒绝了,因为赛斯-库里的心里还保留着一名运动员该有的倔强。
而实际上赛斯-库里也的确那么做了,上赛季西决对阵勇士队的比赛里,赛斯-库里和自己哥哥史蒂芬-库里的对决堪称精彩。尽管他没能帮助开拓者打进总决赛,但作为替补奇兵的他的确用行动为自己赢得了尊重,同时也赢得了库班的青睐。
本赛季在达拉斯,赛斯-库里俨然成为了球队最强的外线火力点。在一共出战的59场比赛里,赛斯-库里尽管只有20场首发,但场均却可以贡献12.6分,三分命中率高达45.3%。而且在赛斯-库里单场命中4个以上三分的比赛里,独行侠的胜率还是相当可观的。可以这么说,从某种程度上赛斯-库里的三分球已经成为了球队的晴雨表,因为只有他在外线给球队足够的火力支持,球队的进攻体系才会更加立体。
值得一提的是,独行侠堪称是赛斯-库里的福地,目前他单赛季场均最高得分是12.8分,而当时他也是在独行侠效力。只不过17-18赛季他因为伤病缺席了全部比赛,所以18-19赛季独行侠没有留下他,随后他加盟了开拓者并且在西决和哥哥史蒂芬-库里的对位中再次赢得了尊重,并且以4年3200万的身价重回达拉斯。
很多人都会提出这样的疑问,明明是亲兄弟,为什么在NBA的成就会相差这么多呢?哥哥是巨星而弟弟一度连个稳定的位置都没有!的确,赛斯-库里的成就和史蒂芬-库里是无法相提并论的,他们兄弟俩甚至都不是一个层面的球员。但这并不意味着赛斯-库里有多么的不堪,相反他没有接受哥哥的帮助而是一心想要和哥哥竞争的倔强,倒是值得人们尊敬的! خرم آبادی دبیر کارگروه تعیین مصادیق مجرمانه گفت:جلسه کار گروه تعیین مصادیق محتوای مجرمانه امروز با حضور همه اعضا به ریاست دادستان کل کشور تشکیل شد. یکی از موضوعات این جلسه بررسی و اتخاذ تصمیم برای مسدود سازی نرم افزار ارتباطی تلگرام بود، تمام اعضا گزارش های خود را نسبت به این برنامه ارائه دادند و نگرانی خود را در خصوص نقض قوانین و مقررات جمهوری اسلامی ایران توسط نرم افزار تلگرام اعلام کردند.
به اتفاق آرا تصمیم گرفته شد وزارت ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات اقدامات لازم جهت تقویت، حمایت و پشتیبانی از شبکه های ارتباطی و اجتماعی داخلی را به عمل بیاورد، این موضوع به عنوان یک تکلیف به وزارت ارتباطات ابلاغ شد و مقرر شد چناچه پیام رسان تلگرام در مدت محدودی در خصوص پایبندی به قوانین جمهوری اسلامی ایران به عمل نیاورد اقدامات لازم جهت مسدود سازی آن انجام شود. Food hypersensitivity by inhalation
© Ramirez and Bahna; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2009
Received: 08 December 2008
Accepted: 20 February 2009
Published: 20 February 2009
Though not widely recognized, food hypersensitivity by inhalation can cause major morbidity in affected individuals. The exposure is usually more obvious and often substantial in occupational environments but frequently occurs in non-occupational settings, such as homes, schools, restaurants, grocery stores, and commercial flights. The exposure can be trivial, as in mere smelling or being in the vicinity of the food. The clinical manifestations can vary from a benign respiratory or cutaneous reaction to a systemic one that can be life-threatening. In addition to strict avoidance, such highly-sensitive subjects should carry self-injectable epinephrine and wear MedicAlert® identification. Asthma is a strong predisposing factor and should be well-controlled. It is of great significance that food inhalation can cause de novo sensitization.
While much focus has been given to food hypersensitivity reactions following oral ingestion, reactions by skin contact and inhalation have slowly gained interest. Food allergy by the non-ingestant route is probably under-recognized and under-reported. This review provides a summary of the relevant studies and selected case reports on food allergy by inhalation and suggestions for management.
Settings for food inhalation
Food industry (bakery, confectionary, seafood processing)
Food handling or processing
Reported inhaled food allergens
More commonly reported
Seafood (crustaceans more than bony fish)
Less commonly reported
Inhalation of food allergen depends on its airborne presence. This can occur, for instance, from the release of wet aerosols of snow crab allergens when they are "cracked" in seafood processing plants . Processing of a food, such as boiling, steaming, or frying, can also release significant quantities of particulates into the air. This aerosolization has also been identified as a potential high risk factor for sensitization by inhalation . In many patients, the reaction is dose-dependent .
Manifestations of food reactions by inhalation
In the majority of patients, food particle inhalation induces respiratory symptoms that can be nasal (rhinorrhea, sneezing, nasal congestion), ocular (tearing, redness, irritation), or lower respiratory (cough, wheeze). In addition, skin manifestations and even, although much more rarely, anaphylaxis can occur.
Rhinitis and/or conjunctivitis
Rhinoconjunctivitis is a common complaint associated with allergy to food by inhalation. Rhinitis and/or conjunctivitis may be the only manifestation, but they often precede more severe symptoms, as observed in the context of occupational asthma. As indicated by Malo et al , upper respiratory symptoms can often be regarded as early warning signs for future development of occupational asthma. Rossi et al reported a 54-year-old man who worked as a kneader at a delicatessen factory. From age 25–40, his duties consisted of pouring meat into a grinder and sprinkling spices and sodium caseinate powder by hand onto the meat. By age 30, he began to develop oral symptoms of burning and itching following ingestion of dairy products. Two years later, he began to complain of nasal itching and stuffiness while at work. His symptoms resolved while he was away from work. Over the next ten years, his symptoms progressed necessitating his relocation to another department for cutting and grinding meat. He worked there for eight years without any symptoms until a kneading machine was installed near his work area. This precipitated acute onset of ocular itch, wheeze, and dyspnea. Skin prick testing was negative to common aeroallergens, but positive to both lactoglobulin and casein. Specific IgE was positive to lactoalbumin and casein. Bronchial challenge testing with sodium caseinate produced an immediate asthmatic response.
In certain exposure situations, the reaction to a plant can be to its pollen rather than to the actual fruit or vegetable. In a report on 209 greenhouse employees whose rhinitis symptoms were associated with the flowering season of green bell pepper, skin prick testing was positive to the plant's pollen in 47
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شکل دارویی
ویال حاوی 300 میکروگرم پودر لیوفیلیزه
اکتوفرون (اینترفرون بتا-1 ب) برای چه مواردی استفاده می شود؟
این دارو برای درمان نوع عودکننده ام اس (مولتیپل اسکلروزیس) استفاده می شود. اینترفرون بتا-1 ب بیماری ام اس را درمان نمی کند، بلکه دفعات عود علائم بیماری را کاهش می دهد.
نکات مهم قبل از مصرف اکتوفرون (اینترفرون بتا-1 ب):
- اگر به اینترفرون بتا-1 ب یا هر جز دیگر از این دارو حساسیت دارید، به پزشک یا داروساز خود اطلاع دهید.
- پزشک و داروساز خود را در جریان تمامی داروهای مصرفی (داروهای نسخه ای یا داروهای بدون نسخه، محصولات طبیعی و گیاهی، ویتامین ها) بگذارید. شما باید مطمئن شوید که مصرف این دارو با توجه به داروهای مصرفی و مشکلات زمینه ای شما بی خطر است.
- بدون اطلاع پزشک، دارو را شروع و یا متوقف نکرده و دوز مصرفی را نیز تغییر ندهید.
- مصرف این دارو در بارداری باید تحت نظر پزشک باشد.
- مصرف این دارو در شیردهی منعی ندارد.
نکات مهم هنگام مصرف اکتوفرون (اینترفرون بتا-1 ب):
- به تمام ارائه دهندگان مراقبت های بهداشتی خود بگویید كه این دارو را مصرف می كنید. این شامل پزشکان، پرستاران، داروسازان و دندانپزشکان شما می شود.
- اگر به لاتکس حساسیت دارید، به پزشک خود اطلاع دهید. برخی محصولات دارای لاتکس هستند.
- طبق دستور پزشک، به طور منظم آزمایش خون بدهید.
- قبل از مصرف الکل با پزشک خود مشورت کنید.
- این دارو یک درمان قطعی برای ام اس (مولتیپل اسکلروزیس) نیست. تحت نظر و مراقبت پزشک خود باشید.
- برخی از اوقات، در محل تزریق واکنش هایی صورت می گیرد. گاهی ممکن است این واکنش ها جدی باشد. در صورت بروز هرگونه زخم در پوست محل تزریق، تغییر رنگ (آبی یا سیاه)، تورم یا ترشح از محل تزریق، سریعاً با پزشک تماس بگیرید.
- اگر باردار یا شیرده هستید و یا قصد بارداری دارید، به پزشک خود اطلاع دهید.
عوارض جانبی اکتوفرون (اینترفرون بتا-1 ب):
اگرچه ممکن است این اتفاق نادر باشد، اما برخی از افراد هنگام مصرف دارو دچار عوارض جانبی بسیار بد و گاهی کشنده می شوند. در صورت بروز هر یک از علائم زیر که ممکن است مربوط به یک عارضه جانبی جدی باشد، فوراً با پزشک خود تماس بگیرید یا در صورت نیاز فوراً به پزشک مراجعه کنید:
- علائم واکنش آلرژیک مانند راش پوستی، کهیر، خارش، پوست قرمز، متورم و تاول زده با یا بدون تب؛ خس خس سینه، احساس گرفتگی در قفسه سینه یا گلو، مشکل در تنفس، بلع یا صحبت کردن؛ تورم دهان، صورت، لب ها ، زبان یا گلو؛
- نشانه های مشکلات کبدی مانند ادرار تیره، احساس خستگی، عدم گرسنگی، ناراحتی معده، مدفوع با رنگ روشن، استفراغ و یا زردی پوست یا چشم.؛
- علائم افسردگی، افکار خودکشی، فراز و نشیب های عاطفی، تفکرات غیر طبیعی، اضطراب یا عدم علاقه به زندگی؛
- علائم بیماری لوپوس مانند ضایعات پوستی روی گونه ها یا قسمت های دیگر بدن، آفتاب سوختگی سریع، درد عضلات یا مفاصل، درد قفسه سینه یا تنگی نفس، تورم در دست ها یا پاها؛
- علائم فشار خون بالا مانند سردرد یا سرگیجه، از حال رفتن یا تغییر در بینایی؛
- تورم بدن؛
- تشنج؛
- تغییر در تعادل؛
- غدد لنفاوی متورم؛
- تنگی نفس؛
- درد قفسه سینه؛
- هرگونه کبودی یا خونریزی غیر قابل توضیح؛
- اختلال در نعوظ آلت تناسلی؛
- خونریزی غیر طبیعی از واژن؛
- کاهش تعداد گلبول های سفید با این دارو اتفاق افتاده است که احتمال بروز عفونت را بیشتری می کند. اگر علائم عفونت مانند تب، لرز یا گلو درد دارید، سریعاً با پزشک تماس بگیرید؛
- مشکلات قلبی مانند نارسایی قلبی ممکن است با این دارو بدتر شود. در صورت احساس ضربان قلب سریع، نیاز به دفع ادرار در شب، تنگی نفس، تورم مچ پا یا گرفتگی در سی ، فوراً با پزشک خود تماس بگیرید. اگر قادر به ورزش کردن به اندازه کافی نیستید یا اگر نمی توانید در رختخواب صاف بخوابید، سریعاً با پزشک تماس بگیرید.
همه داروها ممکن است عوارض جانبی ایجاد کنند. با این حال، بسیاری از افراد عوارض جانبی ندارند یا فقط عوارض جانبی جزئی دارند. اگر هر یک از این عوارض جانبی یا عوارض جانبی دیگر شما را آزار می دهد یا از بین نمی رود، از پزشک معالج خود کمک بگیرید:
- تحریک در محل تزریق؛
- علائم شبه انفلوآنزا. این موارد شامل سردرد، ضعف، تب، لرز، درد بدن و تعریق است؛
- درد معده؛
- مشکل در خوابیدن؛
- درد عضلانی؛
- گرفتگی عضلات؛
- افزایش دفعات ادرار؛
- احساس خستگی یا ضعف؛
موارد ذکر شده تمامی عوارض جانبی ممکن نیستند. اگر در مورد عوارض جانبی سؤال دارید، با پزشک خود تماس بگیرید.
اگر یک دوز را فراموش کنم چه کاری می توانم انجام دهم؟
به محض به یاد آوری، دوز فراموش شده را مصرف کنید. سپس حدود 48 ساعت بعد دوز بعدی خود را استفاده کنید.
چگونه از این دارو نگهداری کنم؟
- ای
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As you go to harvest celtuce be aware that the larger you allow the stems to grow, the more likely they will be bitter and woody. It’s best to harvest stems at no larger than 1” in diameter. The leaves can be picked at any time, but those in the earlier part of the growing season tend to be less bitter. Once you remove the leaves from the stems, store them separately in the refrigerator, and away from any apples, pears or bananas. These fruits release ethylene gas, which is a natural ripening agent and will lead to a much quicker deterioration of your celtuce, or any lettuce.
In a serving (100 grams) of celtuce, you can expect to find 18 calories, 0 grams of fat, 1 gram of protein, and 4 grams of carbohydrates (2 grams of which is dietary fiber). Celtuce is an excellent source of Vitamins A and C, and the mineral manganese. It is also a good source of Vitamin B-9 (Folate) and offers all the other B’s (except B-12), as well as the minerals calcium, copper, non-heme iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, and zinc.
To boost your nutritional profile with some much needed Vitamin A, C, and B-9, you can add celtuce to your next dinner. As mentioned before you can eat this lovely vegetable raw and toss into your favorite salad. However, one of my favorite dishes to create with this unique lettuce is the following.
Beurre Noisette Celtuce
4 whole stalks of celtuce, leaves attached
6 tablespoons high-quality unsalted butter
2 tablespoon freshly squeezed lemon juice
Salt to taste
Enough beef, chicken, or vegetable stock to just cover the celtuce (approximately 6 cups)
Remove and save leaves from the celtuce
Using a vegetable peeler, peel the celtuce stems
After the initial peeling, a layer of light colored stem will remain. Peel the celtuce again to remove this layer. This layer is quite stringy and tough.
Continue to peel the celtuce until only the light green, translucent core remains
Cut the core into 2-inch pieces
Over medium to high heat, heat stock in a saucepan large enough to hold the celtuce core pieces and the stock
Add celtuce core pieces and simmer until tender when pierced (~10 minutes). Don’t overcook the celtuce, as it will fall apart
Remove the celtuce core pieces from the stock and pat dry
Melt butter over low to medium heat in a separate sauté pan. It’s best to use a pan with a light-colored bottom in order to note the color change of the butter.
Swirl pan occasionally to ensure butter is cooking evenly. As the butter melts, it will begin to foam and the color will evolve from the buttery yellow to a golden-tan to its final color of hazelnut brown.
Once you smell a slightly nutty aroma, add the celtuce core pieces and sauté.
Turning the pieces occasionally, cook until lightly browned on each side
Remove the celtuce core pieces from the pan and keep warm
Add the celtuce leaves to the pan and sauté until just wilted
Place the leaves on the plate, atop the celtuce core pieces
Add the lemon to remaining butter in the pan
Swirl to warm through
Drizzle the lemon butter over the celtuce pieces and leaves
Salt to taste
Serve immediately while it’s still warm
Make this dish at home, impress your family and friends, and enjoy a unique and warming dish inspired by your garden!
Everything has its season….
Well, there you have it my friends, the last of the lettuce articles. I hope you enjoyed the trip down lettuce lane and maybe found some new varieties of lettuce to enjoy and new recipes to create. I encourage you in your next gardening adventure to incorporate, one, if not all, of these wonderful lettuce varieties. So, whether you’re a fan of the Crisphead, Butterhead, Romaine, Loose-leaf, or the Celtuce, enjoy your lettuce, your garden, and time spent in the kitchen. Grow on my friends, and stay healthy and happy!
Reader, L. December 18, 2003. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension, Maricopa County Journal. A Bountiful Garden. Lettuce for the Cool Season. https://cals.arizona.edu/maricopa/garden/html/pubs/1203/landscaping.html
United States Department of Agriculture. May, 2016. United States Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Research Service. National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference Release 28. Basic Report: 11145, Celtuce, raw. https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/2916?fgcd=&manu=&lfacet=&format=&count=&max=50&offset=&sort=default&order=asc&qlookup=celtuce&ds=&qt=&qp=&qa=&qn=&q=&ing= Creating a green-friendly living environment can provide major cost savings and quality of life benefits for homeowners. In many cases, a few small changes and improvements can make a big difference in utility costs and environmental impact inside the home and in the surrounding area. Here are five simple ways to reduce the carbon footprint and increase the comfort and value of the family residence.
Control Erosion with Native Plantings
Landscaping the lawn and surrounding area properly can reduce runoff and limit water pollution from fertilizers, weed control applications and other chemical lawn treatments. Native plants are an ideal choice for landscape applications, as they are naturally suited to the climate and the terrain of the area in which they originated. Be cautious when introducing new plants to the outdoor environment. In some areas, these exotic invasive plants have taken over areas once dominated by native plant species, damaging fragile ecosystems and creating more problems for the local environment.
Reduce Temperatures for a Smaller Carbon Footprint
By reducing water heater and furnace temperatures, homeowners can not only cut heating costs but can reduce their overall carbon footprint as well. Fossil fuels can have a major negative impact on air quality and environmental responsibility. By reducing usage and lowering temperatures for these household systems, homeowners can ensure the green-friendly status of their property and manage diminishing environmental resources more efficiently.
Install a Septic Aeration System
For homes with a septic system, installing a septic aerator into the existing septic tank can provide added efficiency and prevent overflows and environmental impacts from these natural wastewater treatment plants. Septic aeration systems introduce oxygen into the tank environment, boosting the growth of aerobic bacteria and providing a more wholesome and efficient way to return wastewater safely to the outside environment. Aerobic septic systems are far more efficient than their anaerobic counterparts and produce fewer odors and overflow incidents. As a result, an aerobic septic tank solution is an ideal investment in environmental responsibility.
Get a Bright Idea
Installing energy-efficient fluorescent lighting can reduce utility bills and conserve electricity in the home environment. Lighting is one of the largest components of energy use in the typical home, so making the switch to these high-efficiency bulbs makes sense financially and from an environmental standpoint. Fluorescent lighting has seen significant improvements in recent years and offers a more natural reading and living environment for homeowners, family members and guests. Available in a wide range of colors and styles, fluorescent lights are an ideal way to go green and save green at the same time.
Reducing the Charges
While rechargeable devices provide significant environmental benefits by reducing the number of batteries consumed and discarded on an annual basis, the recharging stations can consume a considerable amount of energy if they remain plugged in when not in active use. By unplugging these devices after each charging session, homeowners can conserve energy and reduce electric bills significantly.
By taking these five simple steps toward environmental responsibility, homeowners can reap the benefits of green-friendly living and preserve the natural environment for future generations to experience and enjoy. 一、一方不到场该如何离婚
1、一方不到场的离婚方式:如果协议离婚不到场的,则无法协议离婚,只能起诉离婚。如果诉讼离婚不到场的,则原告无正当理由拒不到庭的,可以按撤诉处理,被告无正当理由拒不到庭的,可以缺席判决。 法律依据
2、法律依据:《中华人民共和国民法典》
第一千零七十九条 夫妻一方要求离婚的,可以由有关组织进行调解或者直接向人民法院提起离婚诉讼。
人民法院审理离婚案件,应当进行调解;如果感情确已破裂,调解无效的,应当准予离婚。
《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》
第一百四十六条 原告经传票传唤,无正当理由拒不到庭的,或者未经法庭许可中途退庭的,可以按撤诉处理;被告反诉的,可以缺席判决。
第一百四十七条 被告经传票传唤,无正当理由拒不到庭的,或者未经法庭许可中途退庭的,可以缺席判决。
二、离婚应该在哪个法院起诉
一般情况下应向被告住所地人民法院起诉。下列情况除外:
1、夫妻一方离开住所地超过一年,另一方起诉离婚的案件,由原告住所地人民法院管辖。 夫妻双方离开住所地超过一年,一方起诉离婚的案件,由被告经常居住地人民法院管辖;没有经常居住地的,由原告起诉时居住地的人民法院管辖。
2、非军人对军人提出的离婚诉讼,如果军人一方为非文职军人,由原告住所地人民法院管辖。 离婚诉讼双方当事人都是军人的,由被告住所地或者被告所在的团级以上单位驻地的人民法院管辖。
3、如果被告具有下列情况之一的,由原告住所地人民法院管辖;原告住所地与经常居住地不一致的,由原告经常居住地人民法院管辖:
(一)对不在中华人民共和国领域内居住的人提起的有关身份关系的诉讼;
(二)对下落不明或者宣告失踪的人提起的有关身份关系的诉讼;
(三)对被劳动教养的人提起的诉讼;
(四)对被监禁的人提起的诉讼;
通过上述解答,我们可以知道当诉讼离婚时离婚一方不到场一般情况下是不可以判决离婚的。当离婚双方有一方长时间不现身或找不到踪迹或者其中一方属于特殊身份就另当别论了,一切例外都可以向相关部门提出疑问。
希望以上内容能对您有所帮助
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点击这里阅读更多内容:级联填充芯片 CHANGING PATTERN OF DISEASES(EMERGING AND RE-EMERGING INFECTIONS) Presented by; Dr. Alteib Yousif Abdelgadir Student of Public and Tropical Health Master program - Patch 11 September 2012
Objectives Key terms Background Emerging and re emerging infections Potential contributing factors Control of infectious diseases Critical epistemology Emerging diseases and globalization Developing global response
By the end of this session, participants are expected to have some ideas about: Emerging diseases, key terms, history and potential contributing factors Control of infectious diseases Emerging diseases and globalization Developing global response
Emerging infections: An infection that has newly appeared in a population or has previously existed but has rapidly increasing in incidence or geographic range Population at risk: A population subgroup that is more likely to be exposed or is more sensitive to the infection than the general population Quarantine: The practice of isolating an individual who has or is suspected of having a disease, in order to prevent spreading the disease to others.
Infections remain a major global public health problem Humans originated in the tropical climate in Africa were affected by the same parasites as other primates in these
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��������,奢靡怪诞。
教堂内的角落还设有若干小礼拜堂,供政府要员、主教、教士等特殊成员礼拜服务。
伦敦圣保罗教堂内部唱诗台和高坛
整个教堂的内饰绚丽无比。白色的墙面、金色的拱顶彰显奢华;方形石柱支撑着拱形大厅,窗户嵌饰着彩色玻璃、圣母和信徒的巨幅油画及天花板上精美的雕刻,让人眼花缭乱。
伦敦圣保罗教堂内部
从教堂东北角有个仅能一人通行的、无窗户的狭窄楼梯,可以爬到大圆顶上。数不清爬了多少级台阶,气喘吁吁地来到了下图中那一圈窗户下方的金圈处。近距离欣赏圆顶内部的八幅堪称教堂之宝的精美宗教故事画。
穹顶、24个亮窗及8幅经典油画
贴士
该灵感墙已存在 Deliksiz bir uyku çekmenizi sağlama garantili bir içecek tarifi…
Eğer uykusuzluktan muzdaripeniz, sakinleştiriciler kullanmaktan kaçınmanızı sağlayacak pek çok doğal tedavi var. Bu temel tarifle dakikalar içinde deliksiz bir uykuya dalacaksınız. Karışım, bal ve sütten oluşuyor. Hem bal hem de süt, yüzyıllardır uyku ilaçları olarak kullanılmalarını sağlayan özelliklere sahip iki malzeme.
Türkiye’de uykusuzluk problemi yaşayan yaklaşık 8 milyon insan var. Uzmanlar, uykusuzluğun yüksek stres seviyeleriyle bağlantılı olduğunu düşünüyor. Araştırmacılar, yatmadan önce içilen sütün, daha derin, daha dinlendirici uykuyu deseklediği ve gevşemeyi sağladığı için uykuya yardımcı olacağını buldu. Bal bu tarifte daha çok lezzeti için kullanılıyor, ancak uykuyu artırma özelliğine de sahip bir malzeme. Bal kontrollü insülin salgınmasına ve beyne triptofan salınmasına neden olur. Bu kimyasal serotonin’e dönüşerek daha rahatlamış bir haleti ruhiye sağlar.
Malzemeler
170 gram süt
1 damla vanilya özü
1 tatlı kaşığı bal
Hazırlanışı
Adım 1
Küçük bir tencerede sütü kaynar hale getirmeden ısıtın.
Adım 2
Ateşten alın ve bir bardağa dökün. Üzerine vanilya ve bal ekleyin.
Adım 3
İyice karıştırın ve yatmadan önce yavaş yavaş yudumlayarak için. 改编作家水灾的小说《午饭侦探》系列。剧中美月不善于与人交往,但观察力强,在神秘面前突然发生变化的推理狂千亚伟角色。为了这次的角色,他剪了35厘米的头发,出演了短发。对于内部有名的幽灵故事和在身边失踪的人物的下落等,利用天生的推理力挑战。另一方面,与玉香共进午餐的合作伙伴是清纯而不受男性恩惠的肉食性女性阿库真理人由林尼演戏。伟尚和丽莎就任的公司上司龟天光扮演武村牛角色,工作由受女性欢迎的职员樱花郑建都饰演李娜树角色。每次聚会都有不同的英俊的嘉宾和充满个性的魅力演员登场,增强食欲的“美味的午餐”也是这部电视剧的看点之一。 Among all the ways one can track energy assets over time, reports figure as those documents that help several stakeholders to control critical parameters over time. Despite dashboards and monitoring systems that are useful for day to day operations, reports are usually handled each month, quarter or even year.
The content of these reports vary according to the people they are addressed to:
- Operating reports are those reports that are generated for department level evaluation and budgeting;
- Executive reports usually include the high level valuation of the whole portfolio of activities and assets;
- Customer reports are usually addressed to the owners or the managers of the power plants and include figures regarding the technical and financial performance of the portfolio.
According to the scope of work, the document should allow to keep track of different KPI’s. The following table lists the 15 most common KPI’s for tracking renewable energy assets.
Mean Time Between Failures
This is the predicted elapsed time between inherent failures of the system, during normal system operation. It should not be used as a prediction to when the parts will fail.
DC / AC Ratio
This KPI allows to have a look at the loss of energy from converting current through the inverter.
Inverter Clipping Ratio
It shows the times inverters clipped to keep the production within maximum AC output limits. Useful when compared to DC / AC Ratio
Uptime per Inverter
It’s a measure of how well the inverter is working over time. It greatly affects the Plant Availability.
Mean Time To Repair
Average time it takes for repair to be completed.
TT – Ticket Types %
In an O&M or asset management companies, tickets can be many. This measure helps keeping control over issues in each period.
PA – Plant Availability
This KPI is calculated as a percentage and represents the time that the power plant is available to provide energy to the grid.
Variance between expected kWh and actual kWh
It allows not only to enhance the predictive algorithms, but also to identify incorrect data or lead to other problems such as weather or hardware.
Measurement of solar energy in watt per square meter. It is necessary to calculate Performance Ratio.
PR indicates the amount of solar energy captured by plants out of the total available energy at site.
It is a measure of energy actually generated Vs. the maximum possible output under ideal conditions. It is affected by the weather.
Specific Yield (kWh/kWp)
It is the energy generated each year per nominal capacity of the plant installed.
Return on Investment
ROI is the ratio of a project’s estimated earnings to its initial investment.
Net Present Value
It represents the value off all the project’s estimated future earnings in today’s money.
Internal Rate of Return
The IRR tells you how much you are earning on the investment annually.
How many of these KPIs you have to show in your reports, depends on the stakeholders and what needs they have.
This is the one of a series of articles, where we take a look at how energy companies can boost their performances through digital energy. In this series we will discuss: Organic Marshmallow Root Benefits
Marshmallow root is a flowering herb also known as Althaea officinalis. The roots, leaves, and flowers have traditionally been used medicinally in many countries worldwide. It is thought that it may have several health benefits due to containing polysaccharide mucilage properties.
Mucilage is a gel-type substance that may help soothe dry, irritated skin or inflamed mucous membranes. It can be taken as a capsule, tincture, tea, or cough syrup and is also used in some skin products.
Potential Health Benefits of Marshmallow Root
May help coughs and colds
Due to the high mucilaginous (sticky gel-like) content, marshmallow root is thought to loosen mucous, inhibit bacteria, and soothe dry coughs and an irritated throat. In a small study where patients took a syrup made of dry ivy leaf extract, thyme and aniseed, and mucilage of marshmallow root, researchers found that it helped alleviate cough symptoms caused by the common cold, bronchitis, or respiratory tract infections.
May help skin irritation, chapped skin, and skin health
Marshmallow root is thought to have anti-inflammatory properties as well, that may help relieve skin irritation caused by skin conditions such as eczema and dermatitis. A study using a topical ointment with 20% marshmallow root suggests that it could help soothe and repair skin damage caused by eczema and UV radiation.
It has also been suggested that it can be used topically to help soothe sore, cracked nipples and breast pain. Research discusses the potential benefits of using marshmallow root extract in UV skincare products to help enhance the appearance of skin exposed to the sun.
May support wound healing
Studies on animals showed that applying marshmallow extract significantly increased wound healing when compared to control groups. It is thought to have antibacterial properties that may effectively reduce wound healing time and minimize irritation.
May support the digestive system
Research suggests that marshmallow root could be beneficial in helping with digestive conditions such as stomach ulcers and gastric reflux. The sticky mucilage properties are believed to help coat the gastrointestinal tract lining to soothe and protect the membranes from irritation.
May support heart health
The anti-inflammatory properties of marshmallow root are thought to help lower the risk of heart disease. Animal studies have shown that taking the flower extract of marshmallow root for one month helped increase good cholesterol levels supporting heart health.
How to Take Marshmallow Root
There are several ways you can take or use marshmallow root to benefit from its mucilage properties. You can find marshmallow root in the following forms:
- Marshmallow root tea
- Marshmallow powder (which can be mixed into liquids to make a drink)
- Marshmallow root skin products which can be applied topically
- Marshmallow root supplement capsules
- Cough syrups containing marshmallow root
Marshmallow root has been used for its healing properties for hundreds of years. It is generally well-tolerated; however, some medications can interact with marshmallow root. Therefore, you should always consult your family doctor before taking or using products containing marshmallow root. - img>dt>
- 田村明(2013年9月17日拍摄)伦敦靴1号和2号2号 dd> dl>div>
吉本工业有11名喜剧演员,其中包括曾参加过反社会团体年终派对的喜剧演员,死后崛起的团队的宫之博之(49),有一段时间了。它宣布它将被处置。这是基于这样一个事实:黑人企业要求他们没有通过公司,他们给了并收到了钱。 p>
伦敦靴子1号和2号田村忠(47)在活动暂停后评论。以下是田村稔的全文。 p>
◇p p p p p p pロンドンロンドンロンドンロンドンロンドンロンドンロンドン我在伦敦Boots的No.1田村田村先生参加了特别欺诈集团的开幕仪式时收到了钱。我为认为我玩得很开心并向世界上的每个人做出错误的解释而道歉。如果我为背叛世界上那些信任我的人,计划工作人员,所涉及的人,Yoshimoto Kogyo,老人和侄子而道歉,我不能道歉。但是,我真的不知道特殊欺诈组织。我希望你只相信那里。我采取这种行动让我感到羞耻和无法忍受。我会再次看着自己,成为一个在安静的时期再也不会这样做的人。 p>
◆田村,Ryo 1972年1月8日出生于大阪(Akira 47)。通过了吉本工业银座7丁目剧院的试镜,并于1994年4月组建了田村彻和一个笑话组合“伦敦靴2号”。电视朝日“Anaaki伦敦靴子”作弊调查角落“加萨放”受欢迎。 2003年与一名普通妇女结婚,并有两个孩子。目前出现在朝日电视台“伦敦之心”等172厘米,65千克。血型A. p> div> section>
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下方二维码付费20元查看更多隐藏内容! Definition of Ninth of av
1. Noun. (Judaism) a major fast day on the Jewish calendar commemorating the destruction of the temples in Jerusalem.
Category relationships: Judaism
Generic synonyms: Major Fast Day, Jewish Holy Day
Ninth Of Av Pictures
Click the following link to bring up a new window with an automated collection of images related to the term: Ninth Of Av Images
Lexicographical Neighbors of Ninth Of Av
Literary usage of Ninth of av
Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:
1. A Testimony of Jesus Christ by Anthony Charles Garland (2007)
"The next four events occurring on the Ninth of Av all relate to the Temple. The second and third disasters involve Solomon's first Temple
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0s, the Lake County Health Department began trying to cope by rolling out education programs in areas where the teen pregnancy rate is high. Since then, the programs have been presented to smaller groups of youths and offered to them at an earlier age.
Here is the problem: Birth rates increased 21.6 percent among 15- to 17-year-olds from 1990 through 1994 among girls in the department's target areas of North Chicago, Round Lake Beach, Waukegan and Zion, where there is a high percentage of births to teens. (In the previous period, 1985-89, reporting was done differently, with the category ranging from 15- through 19-year-olds, but the rate still increased 16.2 percent. )
Considering that many of those young mothers will need public money for support, teen pregnancy is a problem of growing urgency for all states, including Illinois, which reports that it has 9,000 teen mothers 18 or younger who are receiving public aid.
Originally the health department tried to teach teen girls how to be effective mothers. Now there is increasing emphasis on teaching them and teen boys how not to become parents in the first place. Looking Ahead for girls and Smart Moves for boys are intended to teach young people how to develop positive convictions and to give them the strength to stand by them.
"Kids nowadays have more sexual partners than in the old days (such as the 1960s), and they start earlier," said Pat Garrity, a social worker with the health department, who explained that junior high students are at risk. "They have less regard for their bodies and what can happen to them. They have an inordinate amount of time alone (particularly in single-parent households where children are left unsupervised during work hours). Sex usually happens at home, either at the boyfriend's house or the girl's house."
Garrity explained that the prime defense against pregnancy for these youngsters is to instill in them a sense of self-worth, pride and hope for a future with definite goals.
The objective of Looking Ahead and Smart Moves--which reached about 750 students during the 1995-96 school year--is to provide tips to guide students through the time of transition from junior high to high school, discussing obstacles to success and promoting positive behavior that will help them achieve goals.
Smart Moves, for 8th-grade boys, began in 1987, when the health department started to focus on the boys' roles in family-life education.
Reggie Gaines, a Smart Moves group leader, said, "Some of the boys selected by teachers to participate may be considered high risk, but others might be leaders who can influence others. The group usually stays together for five basic sessions. . . . The boys take a pre-test to assess what they think they know about sex. It's sort of a `getting to know themselves' session. Discussion focuses on who they are and what the group is all about. They compare street talk or straight talk, or myths vs. fact.
"The first session is the hardest part because the kids are hesitant," Gaines explained. "Some think they're in trouble and that I'm a policeman or probation officer. We try to break the barriers."
Gaines takes the 8th graders to visit the high schools they will be attending. To help them feel more comfortable there, he introduces them to high school boys who will serve as mentors.
Before they leave the group, the boys take a post-test to see what they learned. "My goal is to educate them in a way they ordinarily wouldn't get from their regular classes or their family," Gaines said. "A lot of the boys are from one-parent homes, where there's no father figure. I want to make sure they get the correct information instead of what they might hear hanging out with their friends."
Once they get into high school, Smart Moves group leaders regularly meet with the freshman and sophomore boys who were involved in the program as 8th graders. "We serve as resource people and help them become aware of community resources," which include health and social service programs as well as academic tutoring, Gaines said.
When Rayhan Ahmed, a 9th grader at Waukegan High School in the '95-'96 school year, was in 8th grade, he wrote how Smart Moves helped him. "When I'm at home, I try to do something good, so when I go back to our Smart Moves class, I can tell Mr. Gaines about what positive thing I did, and then he'll tell you, `That was very good,' or, `Nice job.' And then he tells us, `Try not to get in trouble.' In that class, I can talk to him about anything. He will take it seriously when I'm talking about sex, gangs, family problems or other stuff. I feel, in that class, I can talk about whatever I want, and he'll help me out on that problem." Editorial: Sunshine benefits
Government is nothing if not records. In Florida, it starts with the state constitution.
The constitution establishes the three branches of state government — legislative, executive and judicial — and lays out their roles and restrictions.
Famously, in Florida, records are assumed to be open, although there are exceptions.
Consider in scant outline the passage of a law and the records such an action produces:
A state representative or, for this example, a state senator files a bill. The filing creates a record. The bill is typed in a format spelled out by Senate rules. The rules are a record on their own.
The bill is referred to committee, creating a record. Staff and other reports create more records. Amendments, votes on the amendments and votes on the bill must be recorded.
When the bill moves to the Senate floor, more amendments and votes create additional records.
Coordination with the House — more records.
The bill's passage creates a record to be sent to the governor. His signature creates yet another record.
Two branches of government have been involved so far. A challenge of the law in court could bring in the third branch, with the likelihood of many more records.
Indeed, without the records created during every step of passing the law, a person, company or organization would not be able to set in motion judicial checks and balances, as specified in the constitution.
One of the difficulties of protecting public records from exemptions that lock them away is legislators' assumptions that efforts to keep records open primarily benefit news organizations, says Barbara Petersen, president of the Tallahassee-based First Amendment Foundation, which is recognized as the non-governmental expert and champion of open government in Florida.
“When I'm up talking to legislators or when I'm talking to groups of people, everybody always says, ‘Well, this is a media issue,' ” Peterson said. “It's very hard to dissuade them of that notion, despite statistics that show, for example, that corporations and small businesses make more public records requests than do citizens and the media combined.”
Thus, the need for openness applies to all.
To demonstrate and explain the broad need by Floridians for open government, Petersen and the foundation plan a Sunshine Symposium on March 16 at St. Petersburg College.
This important-and-fundamental effort will focus on four principles for state government to embrace on behalf of Florida residents:
* The right to speak at public meetings.
* Enforcement. “There is no agency tasked with enforcing the constitutional right of access to meetings and records,” Petersen said.
* Reasonable fees. “When I was on the Governor's Commission on Open Government Reform, we had a woman testify that she had the choice of either paying her mortgage or paying for the public records she had requested,” Petersen said. “We shouldn't have to be making those choices.”
* Transparency: a view into finances of the state government. In short, “access to the state checkbook,” Petersen said, so the public can see how state money is being spent.
In a government of the people, by the people and for the people, the proceedings and records of the government belong to the people. This, Florida's government should make certain. تیم ملی والیبال ایران فردا شب از طریق دوبی، راهی ژاپن می شود تا چند روز قبل از رقابت های جام بین قاره ای در این کشور حضور داشته باشد.
همچنین یک بازی تدارکاتی میان تیم ملی ایران و این تیم ژاپنی برگزار می شود؛ سپس شاگردان کولاکوویچ در کمپ مسابقات مستقر می شوند. La 34ma edizione della Coppa d'Africa non si svolgerà, come inizialmente previsto, nella prossima estate del 2023, il torneo internazionale del continente africano slitterà al prossimo gennaio 2024, in linea con le edizioni precedenti. La decisione è stata ufficializzata dal presidente della Caf, Patrice Motsepe, nelle scorse ore: alla base della scelta operata, ovviamente, la vicinanza che il torneo avrebbe avuto con il Mondiale che si disputerà in inverno in Qatar.
Una notizia che interessa anche il Napoli di Luciano Spalletti, che perderebbe nuovamente i calciatori africani in rosa - al momento Ounas, Osimhen, Anguissa e il campione in carica Kalidou Koulibaly - nel gennaio del 2024 ma almeno non li costringerebbe agli straordinari al termine dell'annata che sta per cominciare. «Le date ufficiali saranno comunicate prossimamente», ha fatto sapere Motsepe, la prossima Coppa d'Africa 2024 si giocherà sempre in Costa d'Avorio, come inizialmente previsto. useful and harmful substances
Harmful substances in the environment are called?
What are some examples of useful and harmful effects of mixture and substances on health and environment? Mixtures and substances such as pesticide runoff can pollutestreams and water. These same substance help crops be moreproductive, but they also pose serious health problems.
10 Harmful Chemicals to Avoid - Parents
· Many chemicals today are known or suspected to be links to cancer, early puberty, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), obesity, autism, and other serious health issues.
Useful and harmful drugs, article by moiz21
This article is about useful and harmful drugsDrugs are substances that can change the way the body behaves when they are taken into the body.For example,coffee and tea contain the drug caffeine.c.... Read the article free on Booksie.
Poisons & Harmful Substances | East Side Fire Department
Poisons & Harmful Substances; Harmful Substances. Each year thousands of people become injured or ill due to the effects of an unintentional harmful substance exposure. This ... Harmful substances are defined as chemicals, products and plants that threaten the safety of …
Useful And Harmful Materials PPT | Xpowerpoint
Chapter One: Harmful and useful chemicals in the environment PPT. Presentation Summary : Chapter One: Harmful and useful chemicals in the environment. ... dissolved and undissolved materials from kitchen, ... Harmful and useful chemicals in the.
Useful And Harmful Materials - Printable Worksheets
Useful And Harmful Materials. Showing top 8 worksheets in the category - Useful And Harmful Materials. Some of the worksheets displayed are Lesson the hazards of common chemicals grade 2, Medicines and drugs whats helpful whats harmful, X insects harmful or helpful, The properties of materials and their everyday uses, Chemical and hazardous materials safety, …
pesticides: useful and harmful effects | HubPages
A pesticide is a substance or combination of different substance whose sole purpose is to prevent, destroy or control the pests.The term pesticide, in broad terms, can also include herbicides (inhibits the growth and reproduction of some harmful plants), insecticides( prevent growth of insects) and fungicides (inhibits the growth of mildews, yeasts, and molds).
What is Bleach? And Why is it Dangerous? - Sustainable ...
Although bleach comes from a natural source, the process it undergoes radically changes the substance into something far more harmful to humans and the environment, as I'll show below. It's not what we're looking for in a sustainable conversation.
Toxic Chemicals in Products — Workgroup for Safe Markets
Hazardous hundred chemicals The Hazardous 100 + List of Chemicals of High Concern is a small subset of hazardous chemicals linked to known health problems. Unfortunately, consumers cannot simply shop our way around these chemicals.
What harmful substances are in alcohol ers.com
Alcohol is a very useful chemical, used in many processes. ... Alcohol is not a harmful substance unless it is abused. When consumed in moderation it is associated with better health and greater longevity than abstaining from alcohol. Share to: Answered. In Tobacco and Tobacco Products.
What are 5 harmful substances
What are the harmful substances in cigarette smoke and why? Nicotine is one, and it is the one that causes addiction. The other is carbon monoxide which binds 40 …
Canned Foods Not Containing Harmful Substances - …
It is well known that canned food does not belong to the category of useful products, because they contain a lot of preservatives and other harmful substances that have a negative impact not only on the work of the stomach and intestines but also on other organs.
products: HELPFUL AND HARMFUL
Most chemicals are safe to use and are environmentally friendly, when used according to the directions on the package. However, some have a harmful cumulative effect on the environment when they are over-used or
What is the difference between useful and harmful drugs?
What is a drug and what are harmful and useful drugs? A drug is any substance that, when absorbed into the body, changes normal or abnormal bodily function. Drugs like Advil, Tylenol, or even prescription medications can be harm … ful or helpful.
Harmful drug use :: SA Health
Harmful drug use Many substances or drugs have intoxicating effects that lead to them being misused and causing harmful effects. Some substances are sold or manufactured illegally while some are produced legally, but used for unintended purposes.
Medicines and Drugs: What's Helpful, What's Harmful - …
This module focuses on drugs—powerful substances that can . change both the way the brain functions and how the brain communicates with the body. ... Other drugs may have a harmful effect on the body. The purpose of today's activity is for students to begin to understand how different drugs can affect the body. Learning Objectives
Examples of harmful substances ers.com
A substance can any material, solution, or mixture, such as water, salt, glue, or gunpowder. A pure substance is one that contains the same element or compound throughout … . Salt is a pure substance, but when added to water, it becomes a mixture.
CfE (Early) Medicines and Harmful Substances PowerPoint
Use this handy PowerPoint to discuss medicines and harmful substances with your Early Level pupils. ... (Early) Medicines and Harmful Substances PowerPoint (3 member reviews) Classic Collection Click for more information. ... Useful for teaching medicines and drugs as a PSCHE resource. pcgray, Apr 29th 2018
Substance Use During Pregnancy - UCSF Medical Center
Substance Use During Pregnancy. Tobacco, alcohol and drugs can have harmful effects on anyone's health. When a pregnant or nursing woman uses these substances, her baby also is exposed to them, for all substances cross the placenta through the umbilical cord and enter into the baby's bloodstream.
Top 10 List of Harmful Chemical Reactions | Healthfully
Chemistry can be very amusing, but when combining different elements, it is very important to be cautious and know what will happen. This is because some reactants can be very dangerous chemicals released into the air, while other reactions are exothermic and will begin to heat up to very high temperatures.
Harmful substances - Health and Safety Executive
Harmful substances . Many materials or substances used or created
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la testa inclinata, la colonna vertebrale si inarca in modo asimmetrico, generando disturbi o patologie (es. scoliosi, discopatie)
Dolori causati dalle modifiche posturali: cervicale, cefalea, male alle spalle, lombalgia, ecc.
Infortuni e disturbi in tutto il corpo: posto continuamente sotto stress, l’intero organismo subisce modifiche posturali e va incontro a contratture, spasmi muscolari, ecc.
Limitazione dei movimenti: possono insorgere difficoltà nella rotazione e nella flessione soprattutto della zona superiore del corpo, causate anche dal dolore che questi movimenti provocano.
Problemi circolatori: i muscoli sono sotto sforzo costante e comprimono i canali linfatici e le vene.
Stress dovuto ai dolori e alla limitazione nei movimenti.
INTERVENTO SULL’ATLANTE E SUI DISTRETTI CORRELATI
L’intervento si rivolge alla zona cervicale. Gli esercizi di Ginnastica Posturale® sono da calibrare in base alle caratteristiche del soggetto, all’età, all’entità della problematica posturale e così via. Dopo la raccolta dei dati e i test di valutazione, gli esercizi generalmente prevedono movimenti di retropulsione del mento e della testa, rilassamento in estensione e in flessione, allungamento e stabilizzazione.
Tutti questi esercizi vanno effettuati con costanza, senza cedere alle eventuali compensazioni che il meccanismo di compensazioni potrebbe innescare. La ginnastica porta al miglioramento della postura, riduce il dolore, evita la degenerazione e l’insorgenza di patologie correlate, anche gravi. Rafforzando la muscolatura cervicale ed eliminando lo sbilanciamento, infatti, la testa torna nella posizione ottimale, sostenuta in maniera equilibrata dall’Atlante. Con il riallineamento dell’Atlante, di riflesso tutta la colonna tornerà nella posizione ottimale. Naturalmente i protocolli di Ginnastica Posturale® per l’Atlante può essere integrata con esercizi dedicati alle parti del corpo che più risentono di questa condizione, con esercizi rivolti per esempio alla spalla che risulta più alta, al bacino e così via. In Corea del Sud un uomo è stato assolto dopo 20 anni di carcere da innocente.
Un uomo ha trascorso 20 anni della sua vita in carcere per lo stupro e l’omicidio di una tredicenne nel 1988. Oggi è stato liberato dopo un nuovo processo in cui sono emersi gli errori che hanno macchiato la prima indagine.
Yoon Seong-yeo, che ha 53 anni, è stato assolto ufficialmente dal tribunale di Suwon.
Serial killer libero
L’uomo è stato assolto dopo 20 anni per l’aggressione all’adolescente nella sua camera da letto a Hwaseong. La ragazzina è stata una delle 10 vittime di un serial killer che ha colpito tra il 1986 e il 1991, autore di quelli che sono stati definiti gli omicidi di Hwaseong.
Yoon è stata l’unica persona arrestata per quei delitti ed era stato condannato all’ergastolo dopo una confessione che i giudici hanno stabilito che fu estorta con la tortura, compresa la privazione del sonno e la detenzione illegale. La svolta che ha portato ad un nuovo processo è arrivata quando la prova del Dna ha collegato alcuni di quegli omicidi a Lee Chun-jae, già in carcere dal 1994 per aver ucciso la cognata.
L’uomo ha confessato di essere lui il serial killer.
“Come rappresentante della magistratura, mi scuso con l’imputato, che ha sofferto un grande dolore fisico e mentale a causa dell’incapacità del tribunale di essere un bastione per la difesa dei diritti umani” ha dichiarato il giudice che ha letto la sentenza di assoluzione. “Speriamo vivamente che questo nuovo processo sia una piccola consolazione e contribuisca a ripristinare il suo onore” ha aggiunto. Yoon ha dichiarato di essere “sollevato” per il verdetto che gli permette di liberarsi “di un fardello portato per 30 anni“. Il caso ha suscitato molte polemiche in Corea del Sud, dove è molto raro che la magistratura accetti le domande di revisione di un processo. Dopo l’arresto nel 1989 Yoon, 22 enne privo di istruzione e zoppo a causa della poliomielite, si era sempre dichiarato innocente, fino a quando la polizia non lo aveva costretto a confessare tenendolo per tre giorni ammanettato senza mangiare e dormire. Note: To protect the privacy of our members, e-mail addresses have been removed from the archived messages. As a result, some links may be broken.
Hands that sign
[ Thread ][ Subject ][ Author ][ Date ]Jane Shiflett Manner
Sat, 12 Sep 1998 15:43:17 -0400
In the 1970s,with influence from Nicoliades (sp?), I began teaching contour
line techniques using each student's hand as the object to be intensively
observed. Over the years in attempt to encourage good composition in these
studies, the assignment evolved to "at least 5 hands with at least 3
overlaps/observer eye movement from left to right, up and down, and
spatially in and out/sophisitcation of line quality-thick,thin,
light,dark." Many ways of accomplishing this are discussed, but most of the
students opt to utilize the American sign language chart that is provided
as a handout. Some spell out thier names, things like "world peace" or "I
love you." There are always some 9th grade boys who draw the ends of
fingers exploding or sinew, bones and blood dripping from wrists. I'm
always excited when an enterprising student figures out how to show the
movement involved in some of the letters while adhering to the criteria set
for the project. When a project successfully teaches observation and
drawing techniques for over 20 years with each new batch of students
happily wanting to do as well or better than the students in the class
before I call it exceedingly successful.
This is the first assignment in high school Art I. به گزارش ایران ورزشی به نقل از ایرنا، گابریل پین، صالح مصطفوی دو دستیار فصل گذشته استقلال و علی ربانی مربی بدنسازی که قبلا با مجیدی در استقلال حضور داشت و فصل گذشته در سپاهان کار کرد، نفراتی هستند که در فصل جدید لیگ امارات این مربی را همراهی خواهند کرد.
دیدگاه های ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید در سایت منتشر خواهد شد.
پیام های که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیرمرتبط با خبر باشد منتشر نخواهد شد. Siamo consapevoli della natura personale della messaggistica privata e la tua privacy e sicurezza sono importanti per noi. I tuoi messaggi e le tue chiamate sono automaticamente protetti dalla crittografia end-to-end così che nessuno, nemmeno WhatsApp, possa leggerli o ascoltarle.
Inoltre, abbiamo sviluppato ulteriori funzioni che possono aiutarti ad usare WhatsApp in sicurezza. Sleep Apnea Appliance
What is sleep apnea?
Sleep apnea is a serious, potentially deadly sleep disorder that affects millions of Americans, including children. People who have sleep apnea actually stop breathing for 10 seconds to 30 seconds at a time during their sleep, and these episodes can happen up to 400 times every night. Although it would seem like our bodies would immediately respond to a cessation in breathing, unfortunately it can take some patients up to 120 seconds before they begin to breathe again! So why does this happen? Sleep apnea actually comes down to an airway issue. Dr. Coffey says think of it like a garden hose. When you bend a garden hose, most of the water is trapped and can’t get out. Patients with sleep apnea have closed off or restricted airways, especially when they lie down, which causes them to stop breathing.
Who is most affected?
How do I know if me or my child is at risk? Dr. Coffey says sleep apnea can affect men, women, or children of any weight or age. However, overweight men with larger necks tend to be those at the highest risk.
What are the symptoms of sleep apnea?
(Remember, you don’t have to have all of these symptoms to actually be diagnosed with Sleep Apnea. Presenting symptoms and the severity of a cases can vary from person to person)
- Heavy, loud, chronic snoring
- Choking or gasping during sleep
- Long pauses in your breathing during sleep
- Daytime sleepiness (such as falling asleep at work, while driving or when talking)
- Irritability or fatigue
- Headaches, forgetfulness, and a decreased interest in sex
- Waking up with a dry mouth or sore throat
- Waking up feeling out of breath
How is sleep apnea treated?
There are several treatment options for patients suffering from sleep apnea. Depending on the severity of your case, and also what you personally can tolerate, your physician and Dr. Coffey will come up with the best treatment plan for your individual case.
In some cases, a CPAP machine is recommended. CPAP stands for Continuous positive airway pressure therapy. A CPAP machine is basically a mask connected to an air machine that’s worn at night during sleep to help the patient breathe more easily. A CPAP machine increases air pressure in your throat so that your airway does not collapse when you breathe in. Some patients adjust to the CPAP easier than others.
Sleep Apnea Appliances
For patients who can’t tolerate the CPAP, or whose cases don’t warrant using a CPAP device, Dr. Coffey says there are appliances that can be worn at night to move the jaw in a more forward position and keep the airways open. One of the oral appliance devices used at Edward B. Coffey, DDS MS – Encinitas Dental Art to treat sleep apnea is the Herbst appliance. Herbst is a custom-made mandibular repositioning device designed for the treatment of snoring and sleep apnea. The appliance works by repositioning the lower jaw downward and to a slightly more forward position, which allows the airway to remain open throughout the night. Dr. Coffey can discuss your options when it comes to available appliances during your sleep apnea consultation.
If you would like to schedule a FREE consultation for a sleep apnea appliance with Encinitas Dentist, Edward B. Coffey, DDS MS – Encinitas Dental Art, please call us at (760) 942-7272. Hablamos Español. 亚博官方客服
2019-10-08 00:58
来源:中国现代教育网
可能是他的胳膊被扯断了。“我们党还有一个成员,“弗雷斯特开始说,本能地前进“萨默菲尔德教授和医生在一起。”唱片里的东西咔哒咔哒地响,从房间里走出来的门滑开了。福雷斯特瞥见外面正在行驶的人行道,和一些大型结构的边缘。医生点点头。“绞线是必不可少的,因为它是原始生物的最高附加物。基因适应的壮举。
你能认真地看到我向高等法院的法官解释我让一个犯人昏迷不醒整整两个星期是因为他在儿童游戏过程中说的话让我紧张吗?“““我想不是,“布莱斯同意了。“但是你要小心吗?“““我总是很小心,“福里斯特告诉他。“-我认为你不应该和他说话。这个人很危险。”““我知道你们四个都怕他,“福里斯特同意,“但我想那是因为你离开中环太久了。他只不过是个傲慢的小家伙,被赋予了比对他更有利的权力。她记得空间,离开一个世界去另一个世界的感觉。在以前的时间里,作为吉尔比公司的总裁,她已经习惯了超出高级巡洋舰舷窗的奇迹;尘埃云,像薄纱一样遮盖着簇拥的红矮星闪闪发光的珠宝,它们看起来很近,但实际上分散在不同的系统之间,只通过透视来连接。她甚至没有注意到他们,她把目光转向了躺在她膝上的报告和利润表。她既看重空间的光辉,也看重仆人的脸。灯一亮,她深吸了一口气。
早期的指标显示一些尝试重新定位,但此时在我看来他们仍然相信主要攻击来了北小河。我没有其他的信息从我的第七军团来源或从第三军。因为伊拉克国防是草率和不协调,他们容易聚集的拳头攻击。好。我们没有得到任何改变在第三军的命令。当我收到这个简短的发布会上,收音机在短脉冲传输的TAC继续活跃起来,随着兵团单位报道,地点,和敌人的联系人,和给情况报告。””不,拜托!你不——”””这就是Thyzarene方式,”Caelan破门而入。”你住了掠夺。你��
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belonged to the government and most of the local people participated through a food-for-work scheme. Unfortunately, such positive change in forest cover did not spare destruction after the fall of derg regime in 1991 due to ownership discontent. Moreover, the new government after 1991 adopted a neo-liberal economic development policy where privatization and devolution of power were the two pillars. Consequently, both federal and local governments started to encourage private investments to their regions by providing tax incentives, infrastructure (Dadi et al. 2016; FZSeP 2011) and other utility services. These market incentives and policy directions formed synergies with high rate of urbanization (4.4%) and infrastructural development fuelled high demand for agricultural products and wood for constructions. Moreover, high demand for vegetables and fruits in Addis Ababa and newly emerging satellite towns served as triggers of forest cover loss in the study area. This was evidenced by a high rate of recent deforestation 7.4% while simultaneously about 5.4% of total the forests were recent regrowth which indicated high level of disturbance and vulnerability of forests to degradation. Similarly, large tracts of forests of the study area have now been exposed to degradation due to disturbance vectors such as road networks, streams and government policy which puts an axe on the hill side forests of the study area.
Over the last six decades the study area has shown an unprecedented level of LULC change. The main drivers of change were the combination of biophysical processes, demographic dynamics (population growth, density and internal migration), urbanization and successive government policies. The massive conversion of forests to agricultural lands and barren lands may have far reaching impact on biodiversity and ecosystem services, land degradation and a change in local hydrological regime.
As to biodiversity and ecosystem services the remaining forests are found in steep slopes on the northwestern section of the study area. Nevertheless, increasing urbanization and infrastructural network would drive further loss due to accessibility and livelihood challenges of the recently migrated poor from the rural and urban areas. These forests on the mountain hills are ‘refugia’ of perhaps previously widely distributed dry Afromontane vegetation and may serve as a genetic pool for future dispersal but forest clearance for agriculture and other forms of disturbance such as evidenced by recent regrowth may result in declines of ecosystem integrity and the loss of ecosystem services provisions to the local communities.
Moreover, land degradation particularly soil erosion and fertility decline are one of the serious challenges facing Ethiopia in the last few decades. Our study informs that market demands for food crops and forest products have generated massive pressure on land based resources. Especially agricultural expansion was so pervasive during the last two decades. This resulted in expansion of cultivation in steep slopes and conversion of forest lands to agricultural lands. Such removal of land cover and cultivation of marginal land such as slopes to cultivated fields may increase the risk of soil erosion and fertility loss. Moreover, the recent government investment policy and infrastructural development have further increased vulnerability of forests to degradation and heightened deforestation. Thus, the rate of soil erosion due to land conversions is expected to worsen in the study area unless aggressive forest management actions are undertaken.
Furthermore, changes in LULC have also a great impact on local hydrological regime. The study area is endowed with large reservoirs which are sources of water supply to Addis Ababa city and its environs since the 1970s. However, forest degradation risk map analysis we conducted show that the likelihood of increased risk of surface runoff and stream flows discharging from the degraded highland areas to the reservoirs. This has also an impact on the volume and quality of the two reservoirs (Dire and Legadadi dams) by increasing the sediment inflow. Therefore, priority should be given to implement effective soil–water conservation with active participation of local people.
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KT has designed the study, collected data, carried out the field work, analyzed and interpreted the document of the manuscript. DW has contributed in literature work, reviewing and editorial works. Both authors read and approved the final manuscript.
We thank Tafo, Dire-sequru and Legedadi local elders and monks for their genuine collaboration and valuable time to provide their views. We also thank indeed the two anonymous reviewers and the editor for their very insightful and constructive comments. Finally, we are greatly indebted to Earth Explorer of USGS and ESA for offering free access to Landsat and Sentinel-2 images.
The authors declare that they have no conflicting interest.
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Deribew, K.T., Dalacho, D.W. Land use and forest cover dynamics in the North-eastern Addis Ababa, central highlands of Ethiopia. Environ Syst Res 8, 8 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-019-0137-1
- Land cover dynamics
- Land use transitions
- Multi-criteria analysis Passo 1: Chiama tua madre e chiedi la sua ricetta per la pasta.
Metti da parte dai cinque ai quarantacinque minuti per questo passaggio, poiché molto probabilmente si lamenterà con te del tempo, di
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动车登记办法》所规定的违法行为,不得进行处罚。
《中华人民共和国机动车登记规定(征求意见稿)》
车主要变更机动车的车身颜色、发动机或者改变燃料种类、更换同型号车身或者车架的,须向车管部门提出申请,车管所应于申请当日作出准予或不予变更的决定。小型、微型载客汽车加装车顶行李架的,车主可以自行变更,无须申请。
《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》
第五十四条 机动车载物不得超过机动车行驶证上核定的载质量,装载长度、宽度不得超出车厢,并应当遵守下列规定:
(一)重型、中型载货汽车,半挂车载物,高度从地面起不得超过4米,载运集装箱的车辆不得超过4.2米;
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(三)摩托车载物1.5米,长度不得超出车身0.2米。两轮摩托车载物宽度左右各不得超出车把0.15米;三轮摩托车载物宽度不得超过车身。
载客汽车除车身外部的行李架和内置的行李箱外,不得载货。载客汽车行李架载货,从车顶起高度不得超过0.5米,从地面起高度不得超过4米。 亚利桑那州电影办公室 & 数字媒体将与亚利桑那州电影和数字媒体行业的工作人员分享有关当地工作人员呼叫和选角机会的信息.
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离婚法庭:第23季Casting Call
May 26, 2021 Post:
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选角:“Park2Park”英里合作生产
想要提高你的户外探险技能? 与外面的电视一起, 奥德赛工作室将招募两天的出镜人才, 所有费用由亚利桑那州风景优美的公园里的专业人士提供实践课程. 参与者将在亚利桑那州尝试冒险运动,如山地自行车,被拍摄下来, camping/hiking, kayaking, or rock climbing. 参赛者必须年满18岁, 距离凤凰城半天车程, Arizona, 6月或7月的两天外加旅行. 寻找个人冒险家,家庭和夫妇与新手水平的技能. (每晚只提供一间酒店房间.)
To apply, 用电子邮件发送一段你自己的短视频(手机视频也可以),解释为什么你想学习户外技能,以及为什么你是这个节目最棒的选择 [email protected]. 所有提交的邮件必须包括邮件主题行“P2P”. 提交的截止日期是 Friday, May 21, 2021. 准备好史诗般的户外旅行充满了有趣的冒险 & supportive coaching!
Casting Call (Nov. 2020)和前任是邻居的人
如需申请和了解更多信息,请发送电子邮件 [email protected].
Casting & Crew Call鬼战士(故事片)
Jake 军人年龄,男性(21-40岁),强壮,有趣,有电影经验. 有军事经验者优先.
American Selfie(s) SCRIPT Call
截止日期:2019年5月14日
Project: American Selfie(s) Project Description
Script: 每个州选一个
Specs: 45-60页(PDF)文件电邮至 [email protected] 脚本发布形式如下.
Contact: 罗伯特(鲍勃)格罗斯在 [email protected].
UNCSA电影制作学院
927 Knollwood Street
温斯顿塞勒姆,北卡罗来纳州27103,美国
Release Needed: 剧本发布表格(PDF)
无论以何种标准衡量,我们的国家在政治上似乎比历史上任何时候都要分裂. What American Selfie(s) 试图用这样一系列的选集来表明我们远比媒体让我们相信的更团结吗. 拍摄下来的故事是我们每个州的小肖像,将展示我们作为美国人所共有的共同价值观. cq9传奇电子论坛如何取得伟大成就的政治问题,有时我们可能会在如何取得伟大成就的问题上产生分歧. 但事实上,我们都有一个共同的信念,那就是建立更好的民主制度. 在情感上打动我们的故事更能有效地传达给我们所有人.
DOCU-SERIESMedical Conditions
你是否有朋友或家人有疾病? 他们是否对向专业医疗人员寻求治疗犹豫不决? 你是否担心你爱的人忽视了生命体征和症状?
NOW CASTING: 患有未确诊疾病的个人
选角机构:Kinetic Content,洛杉矶
Email: [email protected]
Application: medicalcare.castingcrane.com
在一部新的电视纪录片中, 我们将帮助那些遭受改变人生的疾病折磨、因恐惧而没有寻求适当治疗的人, 缺乏医疗保险或经济手段.
If you, 你的朋友或家人拒绝就目前的医疗状况寻求治疗,你担心一个无害的疾病可能会变成一种使人衰弱的疾病, 趁还来得及在网上申请.
Casting Call (2018)Bridezillas
即时发布日期:2018年6月22日洛杉矶
现在是|新娘
轰动一时的传奇歌曲《cq9传奇电子论坛》重回WE电视台! For 11 seasons, 一个电视节目定义并��
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�塔(Thecoolingtower)是用水作为循环冷却剂,从一系统中吸收热量排放至大气中,以降低水温的装置;其冷是利用水与空气流动接触后进行冷热交换产生蒸汽,蒸汽挥发带走热量达到蒸发散热、对流传热和辐射传热等原理来散去工业上或制冷空调中产生的余热来降低水温的蒸发散热装置,以保证系统的正常运行,装置一般为桶状,封闭式冷却塔设计,冷却塔相关,故名为冷却塔。冷却塔是集空气动力学、热力学、流体学、化学、生物化学、材料学、静、动态结构力学,加工技术等多种学科为一体的综合产物。水质为多变量的函数,冷却更是多因素,多变量与多效应综合的过程。
冷却塔结构
外置式水轮机冷却塔顾名思义,其主要设备是安装在冷却塔风筒外面的水轮机。外置式水轮机主要部件是304#不锈钢叶轮、316L不锈钢主轴、蜗壳主机采用碳钢。导叶轮是能量转换的重要部件,循环水进入叶轮前,通过导叶轮时产生旋流,进一步提高了叶轮的能量转换效率。水轮机基础为900*900上、下二块钢板采用双头螺栓可调节位置(便于维护维修)。水轮机重量设计与传统型电机重量相似匹配与风筒内减速箱传动软连接等构成。冷却塔外置式水轮机,由于安装在冷却塔风筒外面电机位置,无任何空间局限,外置式水轮机叶轮直径、片数及形状、角度可根据客户的实际情况放大设计、增加扭力提高转换效率。不同的流量、压力的系统设计,达到最完美的传动转换比例,实现冷却塔风机转速大于或等于原电机驱动的风机转速。外置式水轮机蜗牛形状,采用仿生学蜗牛状效应减少循环水的冲击力和震动率。
冷却塔同类产品之间对比
内置式水轮机——安装在风筒内减速箱位置直接带动风机转动;外置式水轮机——安装在风筒外电机位置,软连接传动至减速箱驱动风机转动。从五个方面对比一、外置式水轮机1.外置式水轮机安装在冷却塔风筒外部电机位置,水轮机进、出水管路连接全部在风筒外部连接完成。2.外置式水轮机安装在冷却塔风机外面点击位置,传动轴连接宝要设计的专用减速箱。3.外置式水轮机安装在冷却塔风筒外面,只要关闭水轮机进、出水阀,打开旁通阀该系统正常布淋(不影响生产工艺)随时维护、检修,不需要吊机进场作业,省时又省钱。4.外置式水轮机的工况在风筒外,远离高热潮湿的环境,各类传感设备能准确传递信息。5.当流量远远低于设计值时,外置式水轮机还可采用合并再分流的方法,实现借用旁塔的部分流量满足水轮机作功后再分布给旁塔平均布淋。合并再分流不仅解决了低流量的冷却塔节能改造效果,又对低流量的冷却塔旁塔电机开机时段大大缩减(一般只开7、8、9三个月),实现改一台外置式水轮机,节能一台半的电机用电。二、内置式水轮机1.内置式水轮机安装在冷却塔风筒内的减速箱位置,水轮机连接管路必须进入风筒内部连接而完成。2.内置式水轮机安装在冷却塔风筒内,进、出水管路进入风筒内,风机运行中这些管路所产生扰流而形成吸震导致风机叶片震动,风机使用寿命受到影响。3.内置式水轮机设备安装在冷却塔风筒内的潮湿环境中,维护难度加大、成本相应增加。4.内置式水轮机的工况在风筒内,高热潮湿的环境使各类传感设备容易损坏,无法准确传递信息。5.当流量远远低于设计值时,内置式水轮机安装在冷却塔风筒内很难采用合并再分流的方法,实现借用旁塔的部分流量满足水轮机作功后再分布给旁塔平均布淋。
冷却塔特点
可靠:外置式水轮机的独特、理性化设计,安装在冷却塔风筒外面,便于维护维修保养,结构与传统冷却塔电机、减速箱相同,取消传统电机的机械噪音和故障率,运转平稳,可靠性高。
冷效保证:随着季节的变化,冷却系统会有所变化。外置式水轮机独特设计三个制动阀使风机转速随循环水流量的增减而增减,风量也随之增减,使冷却塔的气水比稳定在最佳状态,达到最佳运行效果;
凝汽器安装_水冷冷凝器清洗
环保:外置式水轮机取代电机后,降低机械噪音和振动,减少用户能源。
节能:充分利用循环水系统的回水压力转换为机械能,外置式水轮机取代电机驱动,达到100%节能。
安全:从根本上杜绝了电机、电控和漏电烧毁损坏的故障,为安全持续运行提供了保障,可在任何需防爆的环境下安全运行。
洛阳高华环保冷却科技有限公司前身是始建于1992年的洛阳市高华耐火材料厂,主要开发生产清洁高效、环保、节能的换热设备,封闭式冷却塔设计,冷却塔,为电力、冶金、煤化工、石油化工、食品、冷冻、冷藏等企业提供服务。
公司致力于节水型复合冷凝(却)器、电站用蒸发式凝汽器、“空冷+蒸发冷”复合闭式冷却系统、防白雾高效复合冷却系统等产品的研发、设计、生产及销售业务,同时开展各工艺冷却系统维修维护、更新业务;可以根据用户现场情况进行非标部件设计制造,为用户提供私人定制&服务。
冷却塔应用范围
冷却塔主要应用于空调冷却系统、冷冻系列、注塑、制革、发泡、发电、汽轮机、铝型材加工、空压机、工业水冷却等领域,应用最多的为空调冷却、冷冻、塑胶化工行业。具体划分,如下:A、空气室温调节类:空调设备、冷库、冷藏室、冷冻、冷暖空调等;B、制造业及加工类:食品业、药业、金属铸造、塑胶业、橡胶业、纺织业、钢铁厂、化学品业、石化制品类等;C、机械运转降温类:发电机、汽轮机、空压机、油压机、引擎等;D、其他类行业……冷却塔的作用是将携带废热的冷却水在塔体内部与空气进行热交换,使废热传输给空气并散入大气中。
冷却塔分类
按通风方式分为:①自然通风冷却塔;②机械通风冷却塔;③混合通风冷却塔按水和空气的接触方式分:①湿式冷却塔;②干式冷却塔;③干湿式冷却塔。按热水和空气的流动方向分:①逆流式冷却塔;②横流(直交流)式冷却塔;③混流式冷却塔按应用领域分:①工业型冷却塔;②空调型冷却塔。按噪声级别分:①普通型冷却塔;②低噪型冷却塔;③超低噪型冷却塔;④超静音型冷却塔。按形状分:①圆形冷却塔:②方型冷却塔。按水和空气是否直接接触分:①开式冷却塔:②闭式冷却塔(也称封闭式冷却塔、密闭式冷却塔)。其他型式冷却塔,如喷流式冷却塔、无风机冷却塔等。
冷却塔特点
逆流塔1、水在塔内填料中,水自上而下,空气自下而上,两者流向相反一种冷却塔。2、逆流冷却塔热力性能好、分三个冷却段:①布水器到填料顶这一空间,此段的水温较高,所以仍可将热量传给空气。②填料水与空气热交换段。③填料至集水池空间淋水段,水在此段被冷却称之为“尾效”。
洛阳蒸发式凝汽器维修_水冷冷凝器清洗
横流塔
1、水在塔内填料中,水自上而下,空气自塔外水平流向塔内两者流向呈垂直正交一种冷却塔。常用在噪声要求严格的居民
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保证测量的连续性与准确性,需检测或输入被测物的运动速度,测量一个数值后,当第一次测量的左侧位置到达第一次测量的右侧位置时进行第二次测量。
直线度测量仪应用广泛,对各种在线生产的线棒管材均可对直线度进行在线检测,实时同步检测生产状态,提醒工作人员,能有效节省原材料的损耗,提升成材率,是实用性非常强的测量系统。 雅克·德里达(Jacques Derrida,1930~2004),法国著名哲学大师,“解构主义”的领袖及“后现代”思想的代表人物。
法国哲学家德里达和“解构哲学”往往被划上等号,对其思想“游戏性”或“玩世不恭性”的批评经常见诸于学术论著,德里达对语言解构或文字游戏的偏好,的确有轻浮无聊的一面,有学者据此断言德里达解构哲学从根本上讲是保守的和肤浅的。但是,德里达解构工作也有严肃、深刻和激进的一面,他的《论精神——海德格尔与问题》(以下简称《论精神》)就是一个绝好的例子。
初看之下,德里达在《论精神》中试图还原海德格尔哲学与公共事务或公共领域的真实关系,他不仅对罗蒂推崇的海德格尔哲学的诗学方向进行了全面清算,而且对罗蒂看重的海德格尔诗学哲学一旦与现实政治相结合之后可能带来的可怕后果进行了必要提示。德里达试图向世人证明,当海德格尔谈论的日常词语“vermeiden,避免,逃避,避开”“与‘精神’或‘精神性的’有关时,它会意指什么?”(《论精神》,第1页)海德格尔拒绝笛卡尔的“我思”、康德的“理性”和黑格尔的“精神”,也就拒绝了整个现代文明的基础。《论精神》一书的副标题“海德格尔与问题”让人联想到该书出版时欧洲学术界有关“海德格尔与世俗政治”或“海德格尔与纳粹”等话题的热烈讨论。但实际上,这是一部讨论专门而封闭的哲学内部事务或问题的著作。
德里达在《论精神》中以专题形式来研究海德格尔有关“精神”问题的诸多见解。他以这种方式撇清了与前辈的关系,也呈现了双方的思想分歧。这让我想起美国哲学家理查德·罗蒂对海德格尔和德里达的评价。前不久,当有人向罗蒂问起谁是20世纪最伟大的哲学家时,罗蒂迟疑片刻之后便脱口而出:海德格尔,是写了《存在与时间》的海德格尔。罗蒂尽管放弃了写一部专门研究海德格尔论著的计划,但一直把海德格尔哲学置于代表当代哲学真正发展方向的位置上。他说20世纪哲学发展有三个方向:科学的、政治的和诗学的。胡塞尔是哲学的科学方向的代表,杜威是政治方向的代表,海德格尔则是诗学方向的代表。哲学的诗学方向是罗蒂最为推崇的方向。罗蒂认为,海德格尔的诗学哲学,属于与政治哲学或公共哲学相对应的私人哲学范围,不应当与世俗政治或当下现实扯上关系。罗蒂避开了海德格尔哲学与当下政治发生必然联系的可能性,他从海德格尔试图与传统告别,开辟出哲学发展新途方面来评价海德格尔哲学并为其合理性作辩护。与此同时,罗蒂把德里达和海德格尔相提并论,称德里达是“最吸引人和最有独创性的当代哲学家”(罗蒂:《真理与进步》,华夏出版社,2003年,第274页)。罗蒂说,“如果你已经受海德格尔影响并感到海德格尔是个重负——如果你感受到海德格尔语言的力量但想要避免使用它描述你自己——德里达的书恰恰是你所需要的东西”(同上)。
在罗蒂看来,德里达已经成为摆脱海德格尔“影响的焦虑”的一个出路。而在德里达的《论精神》中,海德格尔是摆脱柏拉图、笛卡尔、康德和黑格尔等人的“影响的焦虑”的一个出路。表面上看来,海德格尔似乎已经让哲学新起炉灶,一切从头开始,但是实际上,海德格尔对“我思”和“精神”的有意逃避并不成功,海德格尔仍然以一种诗的隐喻的形式发展着“形而上学”。无论柏拉图、笛卡尔、康德和黑格尔,还是海德格尔和德里达,无论推崇主体性,还是反对主体性,他们都仍然在主体性哲学的意义上发展着哲学,开辟着哲学的新领域。
德里达指出,“把精神贬黜为‘理性’、‘智力’、‘意识形态’等,这正是海德格尔在1935年曾经谴责过的做法”(第129页),那种做法有着柏拉图、笛卡尔和康德的传统,也的确构成了源自古希腊的西方哲学发展的主线。海德格尔批评柏拉图主义是一种“腐朽的”世界观(同上)。后来罗蒂在《哲学和自然之镜》中批评的也正好是那个传统,即把心灵当作是反映世界本来面目的“自然之镜”的传统。因此,透过德里达对海德格尔否定“精神”的存在哲学的解读,有助于我们理解海德格尔哲学在美国新实用主义哲学中获得的最近发展。海德格尔之所以要激烈地攻击科技化的“精神”,从根本上是想要否定“精神”对物质的依附,德里达引用了海德格尔在《在通向语言的途中》的一个说法,“精神在燃烧”,“精神的本性就是这种自身触发的自发性,这种自发性不需要任何外在性就能燃起或点燃,就能出神般地出离自身”(第132页)。 Diabetes is a prevalent concern in today’s society, as more and more people either have it or are at high risk of developing it. In order to keep up your own health and be good support for anyone you know who might be diabetic, it is helpful to know a few things about diabetes. Read on for some insights into managing this condition.
It is tough to be told that your child has diabetes, but there is so much you can do to make it easier for them. So many people have diabetes nowadays that modern treatment has the capacity to let your kid live as many years as the rest of us. The current oldest living diabetic is 90 years of age! This means that he was living in a time when all the current medical knowledge we now have wasn’t available!
Keep track of all the medicines you are taking for your Diabetes and any other condition you have in case you ever need to know. You should carry with you information on their names, dosages, and how often you are taking them in case something happens to you when you’re out, or a doctor you’re visiting requests that information.
If you absolutely must indulge in something sweet, have a glass of decaffeinated coffee with it. This will help lower the spike in blood sugar you get after eating, potentially stopping the need for you to inject more insulin. It must be decaf, though, as caffeine can have other, unwanted side effects.
If you live close to the Canadian border and drive, consider going to Canada to pick up your Diabetes prescriptions. The Canadian government regulates the sale of prescriptions so that they can’t have huge fees added to their cost. Often you can get the exact same medications for a huge discount, and they’re safe to take as they’re under the same or even stricter health regulations.
Find out what your blood glucose target levels should be and ensure that you’re meeting them. Diabetes control means knowing what you’re up against, so keep a journal with your goal numbers listed so you can easily see how well you’re doing every day. Once you have your blood glucose under control you’ll feel immensely healthier!
Make sure to regularly check your blood sugar and write it in a log if you are diabetic. It is important that you do this because your blood sugar may be fine and a few hours later it could be dangerously high. Blood sugar that is consistently high raises your risk of heart disease and stroke.
If you are the parent of a child who is experiencing symptoms of diabetes, it is important that you bring them to a doctor immediately. Getting a child treated for diabetes at an early age can prevent them from getting serious health complications. Signs of diabetes in children include excessive thirst, wetting themselves frequently, and frequent respiratory infections.
As was stated earlier in the article, diabetes happens a lot these days. If you are currently suffering from it or you are concerned that you could develop it, keep these tips and tricks in mind. With the advice in this article, you can manage your condition or risk in a way that minimally impacts your life. L'Istituto di Zooprofilassi ha indicato il risultato delle analisi effettuate su alcuni bocconi killer: in tre casi le polpette trovate, in quartieri diversi, conterrebbero lo stesso tipo di veleno.
Numerosi bocconi killer sono stati trovati, negli ultimi mesi, in parchi, aree per cani, aree verdi e addirittura nei cortili delle abitazioni privati I ritrovamenti sono stati effettuati in quasi tutti i quartieri della città di Parma. L'emergenza Bocconi avvelenati se negli ultimi giorni sembra essersi frenata è in realtà ancora presente in città.
I risultati delle analisi farebbero pensare alla presenza, almeno in alcuni casi, di un'unica mano dietro il posizionamento dei bocconi: l'ipotesi quindi è quella di un acvelenatore seriale di animali che avrebbe agito in più quartieri. 此网站出售153-6979-0441
国内专注生产各类螺旋钢管、螺旋焊管的生产型企业
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螺旋管厂家的函数二阶导数之积的符号,同时指出,取不同的核函数,也可能会出现不稳定的现象。 Dyka C.T等用应力点法消除了这种不稳定,但这些成果在一维中有效,在多维问题里仍很困难。其他学者在断裂冲击等领域也取得了一系列成果,同时在天体物理界仍是有效的方法。更重要的是他的“核估计”思想,对后面再生积分核类无单元法(如RKPM、 MLSRKPM等)的产生与发展,起到非常重要的启迪性作用。无单元的发展历程中,一个里程碑式成果不得不作以叙述,那就是移动最小二乘技术
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seguire i risultati dell'ERG per 6 mesi e a stabilire se i risultati dell'ERG combinati con il trattamento PBM apportino o meno miglioramenti ai pazienti, a monitorare i progressi e a ottimizzare il trattamento".
Il test ERG con Diopsys come strumento diagnostico per lavorare con i trattamenti PBM di LumiThera fornisce la capacità di caratterizzare i primi benefici nella funzione visiva del paziente" ha indicato Joe Fontanetta, CEO di Diopsys. "Questo studio ci consentirà di esaminare le variazioni ERG nel tempo e potrebbe essere utile per le decisioni di ri-trattamento".
"LumiThera ritiene che l'uso dell'imaging e dei biomarcatori sia fondamentale per fornire al medico gli strumenti per ottimizzare in tutto e per tutto i trattamenti PBM" ha dichiarato Clark E. Tedford, Ph.D., Presidente e CEO di LumiThera, Inc. "L'opportunità di trattare precocemente le malattie oculari croniche potrebbe fornire benefici in termini di modifica della malattia e desideriamo abbinare i trattamenti PBM Valeda a modalità diagnostiche e di imaging per aiutare i medici a diagnosticare, monitorare e trattare i pazienti in modo precoce ed efficace".
Informazioni su Diopsys
Diopsys, Inc. è leader mondiale nel campo dei moderni dispositivi medici per l'elettrofisiologia oculare che aiutano i professionisti del settore oculistico ad analizzare l'intero percorso visivo relativamente a disturbi visivi e neurovisivi. L'azienda fornisce la tecnologia per il test della vista sia con Visual Evoked Potential (VEP) sia con elettroretinografia (ERG). Questa tecnologia è alla base dei dispositivi medici di Diopsys, Inc.: la serie di prodotti per il test della vista con ERG e VEP Diopsys® NOVA™, Diopsys® ARGOS™, e Diopsys® RETINA,™ e il sistema di test della vista pediatrico VEP Enfant®.
Informazioni su LumiThera Inc.
LumiThera è una società di dispositivi medici in fase commerciale focalizzata sul trattamento delle persone affette da disturbi e malattie oculari, tra cui la degenerazione maculare senile secca, una delle principali cause di cecità negli adulti di età superiore ai 65 anni. L'azienda è leader nell'utilizzo della PBM per il trattamento dei disturbi oculari e sta commercializzando il Sistema di emissione della luce Valeda da utilizzare come terapia medica negli studi oculistici specializzati.
Il sistema di emissione della luce Valeda ha ricevuto solo l'approvazione all'utilizzo del marchio CE da parte di un Ente notificato UE, come richiesto per l'utilizzo commerciale nell'Unione Europea. Valeda non ha l'approvazione all'uso da parte della Food & Drug Administration (FDA) negli Stati Uniti.
Visitare il sito web dell'azienda all'indirizzo www.lumithera.com.
2021 LumiThera, Inc. Tutti i diritti riservati.
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Ennio Doris, patrimonio miliardario: dalla casa di Tombolo con hangar per l'elicottero alle romantiche ville super raffinate, dallo yacht lunghissimo ai guadagni inaspettati. Per lui il lusso era un investimento
Ennio Doris, patrimonio miliardario: dalla casa di Tombolo con hangar per l'elicottero alle romantiche ville super raffinate, dallo yacht lunghissimo ai guadagni inaspettati. Per lui il lusso era un investimento
Ennio Doris, patrimonio miliardario: dalla casa di Tombolo con hangar per l'elicottero alle romantiche ville super raffinate, dallo yacht lunghissimo ai guadagni inaspettati. Per lui il lusso era un investimento
Testata giornalistica registrata - Direttore responsabile Giovan Battista Vico - Reg. Trib. di Milano n° 40 del 14/05/2020 - © 2021 - Il Giornale d'Italia Pesach, or Passover, is the festival of freedom. It commemorates the Israelites exodus from Egypt and their transition from slavery to freedom. We read the Haggadah, a written guide to the Passover seder. We learn why we eat unleavened bread. We eat symbolic foods like charoset, a mixture of nuts, apples, and wine which is made into a paste to symbolize the mortar of the bricks the Israelites made. The bitter herbs such as horseradish reminds us of the pain of slavery, and the saltwater symbolizes the tears of the slaves. We not only tell the story; we consume the story. We recite the ten plagues that God used to punish Pharaoh when he refused to set the Israelites free. We recite the four questions asking why this night is different from all the other nights.
We tell the same story each year, comparing slavery and liberation, from the ancient Jewish struggle to today’s issues revolving around civil rights, human trafficking, immigration, and global justice.
Passover is one of my favorite holidays. We get together with family and friends, eat lots of great food, share stories, and celebrate our history and heritage. There are no gifts to buy and wrap, fancy clothes are not required, and people aged from 1 to 100 are gathered around to share a mutual experience. How sweet this is, to share time with loved ones and God.
I have great memories of this holiday. When I was a child living in Queens, NY, one of my parents would pick up my grandparents from Brooklyn. My mother would cook way too much food (a habit she still has to this day) and my grandfather would ramble on in a strange language until we could finally eat. He never did read anything in English.
My favorite Passover celebrations were when we lived in Florida. We have a great group of friends with whom we celebrated every Jewish holiday together. Passover was our holiday to host. We have lots of copies of the Haggadah and we would all share the telling of the story. One year the first night of Passover was on a Saturday. We started the evening with Havdalah. As you know the candle is made with three wicks and it creates a lot of smoke. The smoke detector went off creating a lot of laughter. When we finally silenced the alarm, our seder continued.
The most meaningful seder to me was in 2006. It was a couple of months before my family was moving to Ohio. Normally we had about 30 or 35 guests, but since this was our last year living in Florida everyone came, including those who usually went to other family’s homes. We were 53 in total. Everyone helped to set up and cook. Our children were still living at home. We read the story of Passover; we sang songs. I still can hear the kids singing Chad Gadya. It’s my favorite Passover song for that reason.
Now living in Ohio, we have different traditions. On the first night of Passover we go to different friends’ homes. On the second night we are with our congregation. Different people, different children, different songs. Always chicken, matzo ball soup, charoset, and matzo. Last year was especially meaningful because our son and now new daughter joined us at our Temple. My new daughter is not a fan of gefilte fish!
However you choose to spend Passover this year, with family or friends, at a traditional or women’s Seder, eating chicken or matzo brie, I wish you a joyous celebration full of love and happiness. L’shana Haba-ah B’Yerushalayim! And in peace!
Lisa Singer is the WRJ Treasurer and a member of Temple Israel Sisterhood in Akron, Ohio. She has served on the North American Board of WRJ since 2013 and on the WRJ Central District Board since 2010. Sand tiger shark has sharp dentition that is more disorganized in nature. Their stained teeth is arranged in random fashion that protrudes out from their jaws. Read the article to know the details…
The fiery creature posing menace to ships sailing on seas and underwater divers is a subject of research for scientists. Movies have been made where fight between shark and human beings have entertained spectators to the helm. The mere view of its huge jaw opened wide, exposing its sharp teeth is extremely ferocious. And thus, studying the anatomy of shark teeth is no doubt an interesting subject.
Facts about the Sand Tiger Shark Teeth
Sand tiger shark, also known as gray nurse shark in Australia, inhabits coastal areas of different parts of the world and is known by the scientific name Carcharias taurus. Due to the characteristic pattern on its tooth, it is identified as spotted ragged tooth shark. Sand tiger sharks are hunted for preserving its tooth in aquariums and also for the purpose of analyzing the components of its teeth. But the question here is ‘how many teeth does a sand tiger shark have’. There are 44-48 teeth in the upper jaw while the lower jaw contains 41-46 teeth. The corners of their mouth is crowded with numerous small teeth and this renders a cruel look to them. Their teeth is uneven and it protrudes in all directions from their mouth. Even if their jaw is closed, their teeth projects outside from the mouth. The spots on their teeth is quite distinct and their roots are curved. The pointed ends of the teeth is their sole defense organ and the ends are long and slightly curved. The basic anatomy of the teeth is almost same for different types of species. The main crown is surrounded by two small cusplets in some species while others have more than two narrow cusps, that are laterally placed. The cusplets are not much strong and they tend to break with age or due to injury. The anterior set of teeth is separated by intermediate teeth, having clearly visible marks on them.
Sand tiger sharks also have dermal denticles that are spaced at a considerable distance from each other. The denticles are ovoid lanceolate in shape and they have three ridges. The posterior portion of the ridges are flat while anterior part has sharp ends. The axial ridge is prominently marked and it supports the remaining two ridges. The size of the denticles and teeth depend on the length of the species. Denticle size ranges from 0.016 inches by 0.018 inches in species measuring 3 feet. Basically, sand tiger sharks are docile species and its their arrangement of teeth that makes them look so dreadful. The average size of tiger sharks ranges from 4 to 9 feet while sharks as big as 10.5 feet has also been found. Such species have long teeth that are pointed and highly curved.
They are often kept in aquariums owing their timid nature and adaptive behavior with other species. Sand tiger species attack human beings and other creatures only when provoked. It’s their defense mechanism and they use their sharp teeth for this purpose. Speaking about their appearance, this bulky creature has a conical and flat snout. It’s mouth is considerably big that extends beyond its ears. It has a complex fin arrangement wherein the dorsal fins arise near pelvic fins and the pectoral fins are placed far away from the dorsal fins. Their skin color ranges from light green to brown and their lower body is grayish white in color. If you look for some more facts about the sand tiger, then you will find that they carnivorous in nature. Their food comprises different types of fish species, like herrings, bony fish, flatfish, bluefish, etc. They also feed on crabs, squids and small sharks. When kept inside aquariums they are trained with cooperative feeding in which every shark gets equal share.
Their teeth being an interesting feature derives so much attention from human being. If you are eager to see the arrangement of their teeth in reality, then you must visit a shark museum where samples have been preserved. FirebirdSQL/1/6
出自VFP Wiki
Dialect 譯成中文是〔方言〕的意思,在 InterBase 6 指的是資料庫能夠了解的 SQL 語法(方言的等級)。 當你的資料庫從 IB5 升級到 IB6 時,資料庫會是 dialect 1。你可以把它改成 dialect 3。 Dialect 3 增加或重新定義了一些新的關鍵字。例如在 dialect 1,一個整數 (integer) 是 32 位元,在 dialect 3 則是 64 位元;Dialect 1的 Date 欄位型態同時包含了日期及時間,而在 dialect 3, Date 就只是日期,而 Time 則是時間,Timestamp 則包含日期及時間。 另外,dialect 3 的 SQL 命令只能用單引號來代表字串,雙引號則用於資料表或欄位名稱上面。例如:
select * from "employee" where empno='A001'
如果你在建立資料表及欄位時全部以英文大寫字母命名,你就可以少寫一些雙引號,像這樣:
select * from employee where empno='A001'
相反的,如果你命名時用小寫或大小寫混用或包含空白字元,你就必須加上雙引號。 另外,如果物件名稱和 InterBase? 的識別字相同,則不管大小寫都要加雙引號。
另外還有一種 Dialect 2,可以用來幫你從 IB5 升級到 IB6 資料庫時, 檢測 metadata,以找出由 dialect 1 升級到 dialect 3 的問題。 Discovering the Self Through Art
Growing up is a period of self-discovery. While this can at times take place in the face of academic or athletic challenges, the process of self-understanding also requires opportunities for self expression free from competition or preconceived expectations. Each child has a creative side seeking expression, but each child has talents and interests unique to him or her alone. One child may find the greatest pleasure in drawing while another may feel most free when playing the flute. One who loves to act may be best friends with another who loves to take photographs, sing, or sculpt.
That is why Wooster School’s arts program offers a wide variety of stimulating and challenging opportunities to students of all ages to explore their artistic selves and find the areas that best allow them to express what they have to offer to the world.
Exploring new media and forms of self expression, tapping into one’s creative resources, and developing skills in the pursuit of artistic excellence are what the arts are about at Wooster School. An abscessed tooth is an advanced form of an infected tooth and is most commonly seen on the upper jaw just below the dog or cat’s eye. This condition is usually caused by a fractured tooth that has been infected by the oral bacteria and the tooth eventually dies. The bacteria will travel through the infected root canal system and gain access to the jaw through the bottom of the roots. Once the infection reaches the jaw, it has access to the entire body, including vital organs, through the blood vessels.
These teeth have been dead and infected for a long time (sometimes years) and have just recently started to show outward clinical signs. The patient has been subclinically infected for a long time. The infected teeth harbour anaerobic bacteria which create a constant low-grade infection through the apex and into the surrounding bone.
Initially, the focus would be on relieving the pain and decreasing the amount of infection with pain medications and broad-spectrum antibiotics. This treatment should alleviate acute issues, but it will not
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using up their sick time, and workers requiring medical leaves of absence, not to mention a decrease in employee productivity and an increase in insurance costs.
However, there are solutions to solving the SBS problem, and they include taking the following steps:
- Increase ventilation. Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems should be built to meet ventilation standards and building codes.
- Remove substances that are causing the indoor pollution.
- Routinely clean and maintain heating, air conditioning, and ventilation systems to keep indoor pollutants to a minimum.
- Keep good communication between occupants and building facilities. Should a problem come up, it can be quickly corrected.
NOTE: Some of the above information was provided by the Environmental Health Center, a Division of the National Safety Council.
7岁的王某没有付款,将一瓶可乐带出超市打开饮用,超市发现后对其进行了批评教育,同时按照超市的管理规定,罚款10元。王某的父亲认为超市不应该罚款,一纸诉状将超市起诉到法院。近日,陕西省渭南白水法院经过调解,双方当事人达成协议:超市向王某父亲赔礼道歉,返还10元罚款并赔偿精神损失10元。
2017年8月的一天下午,7岁的王某和5岁的刘某、张某三人在白水县城一超市没有付款,每人拿了一瓶可乐打开饮用。超市工作人员对三个孩子进行了批评教育,并要求王某的家长到场处理孩子私拿商品一事。王某的父亲支付了可乐价款,超市按内部规章制度要求王某缴纳了10元罚款,并向王某出具了一份盖有被告超市公章的收据,该收据明确载明“偷盗罚款”字样。事后,王某的父亲认为自己的女儿偷拿超市商品的行为固然不对,但作为超市,是没有任何权利作出罚款的。多次找超市要说法,均因超市认为内部有明确的规章制度,对于偷拿商品的行为自己有处罚权而协商未果。
受理案件后,办案法官认真阅读案卷材料,与原被告分别谈话。原告认识到女儿未经付款从超市拿走商品的行为确实做的不对,自己平常对女儿的监管教育存在过错,起诉被告的目的并非为了退还10元罚款和索要10元精神损害赔偿金,只是想通过法院讨要一个对方没有罚款的说法。
超市表示,处罚10元是依据超市内部规章制度作出的。在法官多次释法明理和咨询相关专业人员后已经认识到超市没有罚款的权利,愿意退还收取原告的10元罚款,亦表示愿意就罚款一事向原告方赔礼道歉,并赔偿10元的精神损害损失。 通过调解,原告心中的怒气渐渐消散,被告也主动承认因法律意识淡薄,罚款确实不对,并表示会通过该案,及时总结工作中存在的不足,加强对员工法律素养的培养。至此,一起因超市罚款案件引起的纷争得到圆满解决。
法官说法现实生活中,商场、超市对有偷盗行为的顾客以内部规定或殿堂告示为由进行处罚较为普遍,但根据相关法律规定:行政处罚只能由国家机关依照法定程序和权限设定和执行。商场和超市作为商业主体,既无权设定处罚项目,也无权对顾客实施处罚,如果发生顾客偷盗商品现象,应及时向公安机关报案,由公安机关进行处理,不能以违法对违法,对顾客实施罚款等处理。
法官提醒本案中,私拿商品的熊孩子家长对于超市违法处罚,及时拿起法律武器维护权益值得肯定。我们在欣慰公民法制观念和法律意识不断提高同时,也要提醒各位家长,偷拿可乐的事情虽小,却暴露出教育不到位的问题。依法维护自身权益,也要以此为戒,从小事做起,抓好未成年人的教育。愿每一位父母都能牢记“小时偷针 长大偷金 ”的故事,做称职的家长。 Timone Fiduciaria colloca azioni di Azimut Holding con un accelerated book build
Timone Fiduciaria ha completato la cessione di 7.537.998 azioni ordinarie di Azimut Holding S.p.A., corrispondenti a circa il 5,26% del capitale sociale di Azimut, per un valore totale pari a circa EUR 210 milioni, attraverso una procedura di accelerated book build riservata a investitori istituzionali. مشکل رودیگر جدی نیست
کارلو آنچلوتی، مربی رئال مادرید، روحیه جنگندگی و تسلیم ناپذیری شاگردانش را ستود. رئال در شبی که تا دقیقه 95 از شاختار عقب بود، بازی را مساوی کرد.
امشب رئال مادرید در یک بازی خارج از خانه مقابل شاختار دونتسک قرار گرفت و با اینکه تا دقایق پایانی با یک گل از میزبان عقب بود، در نهایت موفق شد روی گل دقیقه 5+90 آنتونیو رودیگر کار را به تساوی بکشاند. به این ترتیب صعود رئال به دور بعد لیگ قهرمانان قطعی شد.
کارلو آنچلوتی، مربی رئال، در نشست خبری پس از بازی گفت:«خوب بازی نکردیم ولی بار دیگر ثابت شد که ما هرگز تسلیم نمی شویم. به دور یک هشتم نهایی صعود کردیم و در شبی که به نظر می رسید تلخ تمام خواهد شد، به هدفمان رسیدیم.»
کارلتو ادامه داد:«شاختار در این بازی سیستمش را تغییر داده بود و با پاس های کوتاه بین مدافعان ما سعی داشت به گل برسد. متاسفانه مثل هفته های قبل نبودیم و پس از گلی که دریافت کردیم، کار برای ما سخت تر هم شد. در نهایت خوشحالم که بازی مساوی شد و نباختیم.»
تغییر نفرات به خاطر الکلاسیکوی یکشنبه:«از دقیقه 60 تعویض هایی انجام دادم تا با ورود بازیکنان تازه نفس بتوانیم ورق را برگردانیم. بازیکنانی که از ابتدا بازی کردند همه آماده بودند و به خاطر تقویم فشرده، نیاز بود تا تغییراتی داشته باشیم.»
مصدومیت رودیگر پس از گلزنی:«او خونریزی زیادی داشت و صورتش جراحت زیادی برداشته بود ولی شرایطش خوب است. رودیگر حتی می خواست به زمین برگردد ولی اجازه ندادیم و خودش هم متوجه شد که شرایط بازگشت را ندارد(می خندد). فکر نمی کنم مشکل او جدی باشد.»
برای ورود به کانال تلگرام فرتاک ورزشی کلیک کنید. Since it was published, Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland has become a classic story. On one afternoon, bored listening to her sister read her a story, Alice follows a white rabbit down a rabbit hole. Alice enters into a fantastical world where she embarks on various adventures and encounters eccentric characters, such as a Cheshire cat that has the ability to both talk and disappear. During her time in Wonderland, Alice's height consistently undergoes changes. In the midst of her adventures, Alice converses with a Caterpillar. At this time, Alice wishes to grow again to her normal size, for she has been very small. The Caterpillar tells Alice that "One side will make you grow taller, and the other side will make you grow shorter" (54). Because of the mushroom's roundness, Alice contemplates which side is which side. However, she at last stretches her arms around the mushroom as far as they go and breaks off a bit from each hand. Once she does this, she wonders which bit will make her grow: "'And now which is which?' she said to herself, and nibbled a little of the right-hand bit to try the effect. The next moment she felt a violent blow underneath her chin: it had struck her foot!" .
1. Why does Lewis Carroll choose to change Alice's size? What does this frequent change in Alice's height signify?
2. Is it important where Carroll chooses to change Alice's height?
3. How does Alice react to these changes in her height? How do other creatures and characters respond to these changes? For example, each time the White Rabbit encounters Alice, she is of various sizes. When the White Rabbit sees the large Alice in the corridor outside the small door leading to the garden, he does not notice or acknowledge Alice. When she speaks to him, he darts away. However, when the two meet again later, the White Rabbit calls Alice by the name of what she presumes to his housemaid, Mary Ann. He sends Alice to go fetch a fan and a pair of white gloves. However, while in the house, Alice grows to a gigantic size, and then soon afterwards again shrinks. Then, the White Rabbit and Alice meet each other one final time at the courthouse, where Alice again grows tall. How does Alice's change in height relate to her interactions with the White Rabbit?
4. What does it say Alice's about Alice's character that even when she is of her normal height, she still is inclined to drink out of bottles labeled "Drink Me"?
5. How does Alice's frequent height change compare to that of her less explicit height transformation in Through the Looking Glass?
6. In the other works we have thus far read, what role does height and size play compared to Alice's Adventures in Wonderland?
Last modified 22 March 2004 ABD Başkanı Joe Biden'ın üst düzey iki danışmanının, Riyad ile Washington yönetimleri arasındaki ilişkileri değerlendirmek ve petrol üretiminin artırılması konusunu görüşmek üzere Suudi Arabistan'a gizli bir ziyarette bulunduğu bildirildi.
Ayrıca ABD'li i
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pluma daha iyi entegre olabilen bireyler olmalarına yardımcı olur. Unutmayın ki her birey özeldir ve bu programlar, onların ihtiyaçlarına uygun şekilde özelleştirilir. برنامه توسعه سازمان ملل در گزارشی که در روز 22 نوامبر منتشر شد، اعلام کرده است که ادامه برداشت پول از حساب ها و سپرده های بانکی در افغانستان تا پایان سال جاری ۴۰ درصد کاهش خواهد یافت. شاخص های این گزارش هشداری است که سیستم بانکی و مالی افغانستان در آستانه سقوط قرار دارد.
این گزارش تاکید میکند که به محض سقوط سیستم بانکی افغانستان، خسارات اقتصادی بزرگ و تأثیرات منفی اجتماعی به بار خواهد آورد. "سیستم های پرداخت مالی و بانکی افغانستان در هرج و مرج است. مشکل بانکداری باید به سرعت حل شود تا ظرفیت تولید محدود افغانستان افزایش یافته و از سقوط سیستم بانکی جلوگیری شود."
بانک مرکزی افغانستان تقریباً 10 میلیارد دلار دارایی در خارج از کشور دارد که بخش اعظم آن در آمریکا سپردهگذاری شده است. پس از ورود طالبان و کنترل آنها بر کابل در 15 اوت، ایالات متحده دارایی های بانک مرکزی افغانستان را در قلمرو خود مسدود کرد و در نتیجه فشار زیادی بر سیستم های پرداخت مالی و بانکی افغانستان وارد شد. در افغانستان، بانک ها برای جلوگیری از برداشت همزمان وجه نقد توسط تعداد زیادی از مشتریان، باید یک سقف برداشت هفتگی تعیین کنند.
این گزارش نشان می دهد که در پایان سال 2020، کل سپرده ها در سیستم بانکی افغانستان 2.8 میلیارد دلار بود که در ماه سپتامبر سال جاری به 2 میلیارد دلار کاهش یافت. با توجه به محدودیت فعلی برداشت، تا پایان سال جاری، کل سپرده های بانکی به 1.7 میلیارد دلار کاهش می یابد که ممکن است باعث فروپاشی سیستم بانکی شود.
از سوی دیگر وام های پرداخت نشده بانکی در بازار اعتباری افغانستان از ۳۰ درصد در پایان ۲۰۲۰ به ۵۷ درصد در سال اجاری افزایش یافته است. اگر این وضعیت ادامه یابد، احتمال دارد بانک های افغانستان طی شش ماه آینده سقوط کنند. Did you know? There are many ways to insert a snippet into your code (Lisa Feigenbaum)
Code snippets were introduced in the Visual Basic 2005 release. They provide an easy way to learn how to do a particular coding task, or to re-use a piece of code in various parts of your application. Code snippets can be inserted in a variety of ways. The method you choose will depend upon the situation. When browsing for a code snippet, use the Code Snippet Inserter:
Code Snippet Inserter
The Code Snippet Inserter can be invoked in the following two ways: by typing ‘?+Tab’ in your code file, or by right-clicking and selecting “Insert Snippet…” from the context menu that appears. You can then navigate the snippet directory structure and select the snippet you want to use. Notice that tooltips appear beside the titles to give the description and shortcut of the currently selected snippet:
For snippets that you use more frequently or for which you want quicker access, you should use the snippet’s shortcut. Once you know the snippet’s shortcut, you can just type the shortcut+Tab in code to insert the snippet. To learn a snippet’s shortcut, either select it in the Code Snippet Inserter (as pictured above) or view it in the Code Snippets Manager. The Code Snippets Manager can be accessed via the Tools menu, and is pictured below. It displays a number of relevant fields of the snippet:
Code Snippets Manager
The ‘shortcut+Tab’ insertion method also gives a neat effect for snippets which use keywords as their shortcuts. For example, type ‘Select+Tab’ in your code, and you’ll see the following code snippet inserted. These kind of snippets function as expansions.
An Expansion Snippet: Select Case
If you ever press Tab and end up inserting a snippet that you don’t want, just type Ctrl+Z and your code will return to its previous state.
For other, more task-oriented snippets, the snippet shortcuts start with an abbreviation for the corresponding snippet directory. Thus, the shortcut for the “Send an Email” snippet is ‘conEmail’, since the snippet lives in the ‘connectivity’ directory. Note: although most shortcuts include capitalized letters, the casing that you type does not have to match in order for the snippet to insert correctly. That is, you could also type ‘conemail’ or ‘CONEMAIL’, and the snippet would insert just fine.
Often, you may only remember a part of the snippet’s shortcut. In that case, you can type the beginning of the shortcut, press ?+Tab, and a shortcut completion list will appear. For example, to insert a snippet from the Application snippet directory which uses ‘app’ as its shortcut prefix, you could type ‘app’+?+Tab or ‘a’+?+Tab in order to invoke the list. The shortcut list appears and the title of the currently selected snippet displays in the tooltip. You can then double-click or press Enter to insert the snippet into your code.
Snippet Shortcut List
Most of the methods we’ve discussed for inserting a snippet into your code involved some sort of inline typing. However there is still one more way to insert a snippet, which has a different feel than the others. And that is: drag-and-drop. In their essence, code snippets are xml files with a .snippet extension, which get copied to your computer when you install Visual Basic. The Code Snippets Manager displays the location of the snippet files, so that you can find them on disk. Once you determine that path and locate your snippet files on disk using Windows Explorer, you can simply drag and drop a snippet directly into your code!
Try out all these different techniques, and decide which you like best! Web siteniz 90'lardan kalma gibi mi görünüyor? Müşterileriniz kullanıcı deneyiminizden, güncel olmayan içeriklerden veya sürekli karşılarına çıkan 404 hatalarından mı şikayet ediyor? Belki de yeni bir kurumsal web tasarımının zamanı gelmiştir.
Tüketici davranışları, modern teknolojilere ayak uydurabilmek adına devamlı değişiyor ve şu anda insanlar dijital çağa ayak uydurmaya çalışıyor. 1800'lerin sonunda telefon teknoloji dünyasını yerinden oynatan bir cihaz olarak hayatımıza girdi ve insanların, işletmelerle bağlantı kurma biçimini kökünden değiştirdi.
© 2019
Onmera Web Tasarım Ofisi Differences and Congruencies between PVA Packages: the Importance of Sex Ratio for Predictions of Extinction Risk
Barry W Brook, Northern Territory University
Mark A Burgman, University of Melbourne
Richard Frankham, Macquarie University
Full Text: HTML
Population viability analysis (PVA) is used in conservation biology to predict extinction probabilities for threatened species. Previous studies have revealed large differences between the predictions of PVA modeling packages, but these comparisons included a range of nonstandard factors. A standardized comparison of five PVA packages (GAPPS, INMAT, RAMAS Metapop, RAMAS Stage, and VORTEX) was conducted on six examples (two mammals, two birds, one reptile, and a hypothetical bird/mammal-like life history). The individual-based packages (GAPPS and VORTEX) predicted a consistently higher risk of extinction than their matrix-based counterparts (INMAT and the RAMAS programs). This arose as only the former considered the effect of demographic stochasticity in the sex ratio. The difference was eliminated when only females were modeled in the matrix-based packages. To avoid underestimating extinction risk, only the limiting sex should be modeled in matrix-based PVA packages.
demographic stochasticity, extinction risk, individual-based models, matrix-based models, model comparison, parameter estimation, population viability analysis, sex ratio 苏格兰已经获得了自己版本的好莱坞标志,用于首都的慈善活动。
着名的信件出现在爱丁堡的荷里路德山上,以推出MoonWalk苏格兰。
穿着装饰胸罩和T恤的十名“MoonWalkers”举起了标志,鼓励人们参加今年的活动。
由乳腺癌慈善机构Walk the Walk组织,今年的活动主题是好莱坞至Holyrood。
成千上万的筹款活动将通过街道四分之一,一半,全程或双人马拉松
爱丁堡6月9日。
自1996年成立以来,已有超过80,000名步行者参加了此次活动,筹集了2000万英镑。
来自法夫郡库珀的MoonWalker的Alain Leger说:“多么美好的早晨和一个有趣的方式来呐喊MoonWalk。”
Walk the Walk的创始人兼首席执行官Nina Barough CBE表示:“希望今天的聚会将鼓励更多的女性,男性和儿童加入我们的The MoonWalk并参加Walk the Walk of Fame。” ریشه بی پولی های نظام سلامت كجاست؟
مطب نما: چندین سال است كه «پول»، كلید واژه نگرانی های حوزه سلامت شده؛ با اجرای طرح تحول سلامت و انجام كارهای برزمین مانده و قوانین اجرا نشده، این دغدغه وجود دارد كه دستاوردهای طرح تحول نظام سلامت تحت تاثیر بی پولی های این حوزه قرار گیرد.
به گزارش مطب نما به نقل از ایسنا، در كنار ریشه های مشكلات مالی این حوزه مانند ناپایداری منابع، هزینه های القائی و افزایش هزینه های درمانی، شهرام توفیقی - عضو انجمن اقتصاد سلامت ایران- تاكید می كند كه بدقولی ها در تخصیص بودجه های سلامت، در بروز مشكلات مالی نظام سلامت بی تاثیر نبوده است؛ در عین حال در شرایط فعلی نباید تاث
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Sun is made up of different layers, one inside the other. The innermost
layer, the solar core,
is the region where the energy of the Sun is produced. This energy travels
through the next layer of the solar interior, called the
radiation zone, and eventually reaches the
convection zone, where energy is transferred mainly by the
overturning of solar gases.
This convection produces an everchanging pattern of cells on the
surface of the sun.
Direct observations inside the Sun are not possible, however some
exist that allow us to study the Sun's interior.
Shop Windows to the Universe Science Store!Cool It!
is the new card game from the Union of Concerned Scientists that teaches kids about the choices we have when it comes to climate change—and how policy and technology decisions made today will matter. Cool It! is available in our online store
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This free ecology activity is perfect for laying the groundwork prior to your ecology unit. This questionnaire will get your students thinking about the ecology and environmental issues of their local community.
The first step in protecting our fragile environment is education. Students must learn about the ecology of their immediate area, and take steps to protect, conserve and improve their local environment. How aware are your students of the environment in which they live?
This is the first assignment that I give my students when starting my first unit on ecology and the environment. This thought-provoking activity requires the student to work through a series of questions about their local environment and their efforts to protect and conserve it.
Types of questions include:
1. Name 5 plants that seem to be native to your area. For each plant, list one reason why it is important to humans. For example, can these plants be used as a source of food? Are they used in landscaping?
2. List three organizations or agencies in your area that are involved in the conservation and protection of the environment. Describe the purpose of each agency/organization.
3. When you consider the area in which you live, are there any obvious sources of pollution? If so, describe the source and the type of pollution.
This four page worksheet has 23 questions.
There are no right or wrong answers. My hope is that this activity will encourage students to increase their efforts in conservation and maintenance of the environment. Voleybol Nedir Nasıl Oynanır Kuralları Nelerdir, Voleybol; file ile ikiye bölünmüş bir oyun alanı üzerinde iki takım tarafından oynanan bir spordur. Oyunun amacı, topu filenin üzerinden göndererek rakip takımın oyun alanında yere değmesini sağlamak ve rakip takımında aynı amaca ulaşmasını önlemektir. Takımların rakip alana gönderirken topa üç kez vurma hakkı vardır (blok teması dışında). Top oyuna servis ile sokulur, servisi atan oyuncu topu filenin üzerinden rakip alana gönderir. Rally, topun oyun alanına değmesi, harice gitmesi veya bir takımın hata yapmasına kadar devam eder. Voleybolda bir rally kazanan takım bir sayı alır (Rally Sayı Sistemi). Servisi karşılayan takım rallyi kazandığında bir sayı ve servis kullanma hakkı kazanır ve oyuncuları saat yönünde bir pozisyon dönerler. Mevkiler Pasör: Smaçörlere pas dağıtan oyuncudur. 3 numarada oynar. oyunu asıl yönlendiren oyuncudur. Pasörün kötü pas atması halinde smaçöre daha çok görev düşer ve hücumda ki etki azalır. Pasör Çaprazı: Pasör servise geçtiğinde öne gelen ve genellikle uzun pasla hucüm eden oyuncu. 2 numara oyuncusu da denilebilir. Bu oyuncu 4-2 taktiğinde görev almaz. Smaçör: 4 numaradan oynayan ve genellikle uzun pasla hucüm eden elemanlara denir. Sahada bu görevde oynayan 2 oyuncu bulunur. Birisi servise geçtiğinde diğeri (yani “çaprazı”) öne geçer, bu nedenle 4 numaradan sürekli olarak hucüm yapılabilir. Orta Oyuncu: 3 numaradan oynayan ve kısa,kurşun paslarla hucüm eden elemanlara denir. Bu görevle 2 oyuncu sahada yer alır. Birisi servise geçtiğinde diğeri (yani “çaprazı”) öne geçer, bu nedenle 3 numaralı bölge de sürekli hucüm bölgesidir. Libero: Takımın 6. oyuncusudur. Farklı renkli (genellikle takım formasının tam zıt renginde) forma giyer, diğer oyunculardan farklı olarak oyuncu listesinde adının yanında bir “L” ibaresi bulunur ve bu ibare bu oyuncunun o maç sırasında başka bir görevde kullanılamayacağını gösterir. Takımın savunma oyuncusudur. Oyun sırasında servis atılmadan önce, takımının o sırada savunmada olan oyuncularından biriyle yer değiştirebilir. Bu yer değiştirme, sahanın arka alanından gerçekleştirilir. Arka alanda parmak pas ve manşet alabilirken, topu 3 metre içinde parmak pasla alamaz. Yerine geçtiği oyuncu 4 numaraya geldiğinde ya da başka bir oyuncuyla değişmesi gerekiyorsa oyundan çıkar. Her iki durumda da oyuna tekrar girebilmesi için bir sayı beklemelidir. Servis atamaz ve 3 metre içinden hucüm yapamaz. Arka alandan hucüm yapabilir, ancak zıplayamaz. Pas Çeşitleri Uzun Pas: Genellikle 4 ve 2 numara oyuncularına atılan yüksek pastır. Kurşun Pas: 4 ve 2 numara oyuncularının hücumlarını hızlandırmak amacıyla atılan, file köşelerine doğru ve fileye paralel olarak atılan pastır. Kısa Pas: 3 numara oyuncularına atılan pastır, hızlı hücumu sağlar ve karşı takımı savunması yerine yerleşmeden yakalama amacı taşır. Yüksekliği ve zamanlamasına göre; 3 çeşidi vardır. erken kısa: 3 numara oyuncusu, top pasöre ulaşmadan önce hareketlenir ve top pasörle buluştuğunda havada olur, pasör topu oyuncunun eline atmalıdır. normal kısa: 3 numara oyuncusu, top pasöre giderken hareketlenir ve top pasörle buluştuğunda zıplar,topla en yüksek noktada buluşup, topa vurur. geç kısa: 3 numara oyuncusu, topa düşmeye başladığı noktada vurur… Oyun alanı, 18x9 m ölçülerinde bir dikdörtgendir ve her yönde en az 3 m genişliğinde olan bir serbest bölge ile çevrilmiştir.Oyun sahasının üzerinde bulunan serbest oyun boşluğu, her türlü engelden arındırılmış olmalıdır. Serbest oyun boşluğu, oyun sahası yüzeyinden ölçüldüğünde en az 7 m yüksekliğinde olmalıdır. Oyun Sahasının Yüzeyi: Sahanın yüzeyi düz, yatay ve yeknesak olmalıdır. Oyuncular için sakatlanmaya yol açacak herhangi bir tehlike teşkil etmemelidir. Pürüzlü ve kaygan yüzeylerde oynanması yasaktır.FIVB Dünya ve Resmi Müsabakalarında sadece tahta veya sentetik bir yüzeyin kullanılmasına izin verilir. Bu yüzey daha önce FIVB tarafından onaylanmış olmalıdır. Kapalı salonlarda oyun alanının yüzeyi açık renkte olmalıdır.FIVB Dünya ve Resmi Müsabakalarında çizgiler için beyaz, oyun alanı ve serbest bölge için farklı renkler kullanılmalıdır.Açık hava sahalarında drenaj amacıyla her metre için 5 mm lik bir eğime müsaade edilir. Saha çizgilerinin sert bir maddeden oluşturulması yasaktır. Oyun Alanının Üzerindeki Çizgiler: Bütün çizgiler 5 cm genişliğindedir. Çizgiler, zeminin ve diğer çizgilerin renklerinden farklı ve açık renkte olmalıdır. sınır çizgileri: İki yan ve iki dip çizgi oyun alanını belirler. Yan ve dip çizgilerin her ikisi de oyun alanının boyutlarına dahil olarak çizilir. orta çizgi: Orta çizginin tam ortası oyun alanını 9x9 m boyutlarında iki eşit alana böler ; bununla beraber orta çizgi kalınlığının, bütünüyle, her iki oyun alanının da sınırları içerisinde olduğu kabul edilir. Bu çizgi filenin altından iki yan çizgi arasında uzanır. hücum çizgisi: Her oyun alanında, arka kenarı, orta çizginin tam ortasından 3 m geride çizilmiş bir hücum çizgisi, ön bölgeyi belirler. |Who Are NASA's Space Science Explorers?
Who are NASA's Space Science Explorers? The scientist studying black holes in distant galaxies. And the engineer working on robotic machines bound for space. But also the teacher explaining the mysteries of the cosmos. And the student wondering if there is life beyond Earth. All of these people are Space Science Explorers. They are all linked by their quest to explore our solar system and universe. This monthly series will introduce you to NASA Space Science Explorers, young and old, with many backgrounds and interests.
What do you want to be when you grow up? Most 7-year-old girls would answer, "a teacher," "a doctor" or maybe "a singer." Not my daughter. It took just one visit from a NASA scientist for Krista to reply, "a rock scientist."
It was nearly four years ago that Krista was introduced to the world of space science. The summer of 2001 was indeed an exciting one. NASA visited Camp Little Cloud for the first time that summer. Camp Little Cloud is a Girl Scout camp in Iowa for ages 6-18.
Both educators and scientists from NASA came to the camp. They brought fun activities to help kids learn about Mars and the solar system. And they encouraged campers and counselors to stretch their limits. They told them to explore the universe and dream big.
Krista listened closely to the scientists. They would point out how the bed of a creek was a lot like the surface of Mars. And they would explain how robotic machines are used to explore the solar system. It wasn't long before Krista discovered that she, too, was a scientist. That, in fact, was the message the visitors from NASA had hoped to get across: that we are all scientists.
Rocks seemed to fascinate Krista most. She walked around camp with a pocket full of stones. And she often gave people what she called "friendship rocks." These were small limestones with tiny holes worn by erosion. So it was only fitting that one day Krista was on the receiving end of a rock. Jackie Allen, a NASA geologist and educator, gave her a small piece of hematite.
Image to right: Krista (right) and Camp Little Cloud counselor Sonya Green work on a solar system activity. Credit: NASA
Jackie told Krista that the rock was similar to what they expected to find on Mars. Jackie also told her that in the next 30 years there would likely be a woman on Mars. And that maybe it could be Krista. Since then, Krista has maintained her interest in rocks. In 2003, she completed the "Rocks Rock" Junior Girl Scout badge. She learned from a local geologist how rocks and minerals are formed. And she explored geology careers.
Krista wasn't the only one inspired that summer to dream and explore. She and I would stare at Mars, visible just above the roofline of our cabin at dusk. She would talk about her rock "from Mars," and I would talk about being an astronaut. But it wasn't just talk. I decided to follow my dream and applied to be a NASA Educator A
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and trade unions. Several parties were established later, but they had difficulties in establishing their own newspapers. Cities and towns all over the country had a selection of newspapers, representing three or four different political parties or popular movements like the temperance movement or low church organisations. During the period when the party press was at its strongest, strong links to the parties prevented the formation of organisations that could represent the press as a whole, as each party had its own organisations for newspapers, journalists and editors. A reduction in the general, political antagonism after the Second World War led to the formation of national organisations of the categories, and to a professionalisation of the press.
The newspaper market was almost completely dominated by regional and local newspapers until the mid-1960s, when two Oslo-based newspapers started transforming into national, popular mass circulation newspapers. Can the world continue expanding its use of renewable resources at an increasing rate? Most likely not. Using a data set of over 25 resources researchers at the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Yale University and Michigan State University demonstrate that several key resources have recently passed, at around the same time, their "peak-rate year" -- the maximum increase year.
A potential implication is that as substitution becomes arduous, global society's expanding needs will be harder to fill. They explain this in an article published in the latest issue of the international journal Ecology and Society, and featured in the journal Nature's Research Highlights this week.
Landscape ecologists Prof. Dr. Ralf Seppelt, Dr. Ameur M. Manceur and plant ecologist Dr. Stefan Klotz from the UFZ analysed the production and extraction rates of 27 global renewable and non-renewable resources together with economist Dr. Eli Fenichel from Yale University and sustainability scholar Dr. Jianguo Liu from Michigan State University.
They examined 20 renewable resources, such as maize, rice, wheat or soya, which represent around 45% of the global calorie intake according to the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations(FAO of the UN), as well as animal products, such as fish, meat, milk and egg. For 18 of these renewable resources the annual growth rate (for example the increase in meat production or in fish catch) reached its peak -- the peak-rate year -- around 2006 a few years ago.
The term peak in the context of resource use is not new as it was popularized in the discussion about peak oil initiated in the mid-1970s. The peak oil analysis of the mid 1970s alleged that the crude oil extraction rate would significantly decline after a given year. Whether such a decline will happen and what would be the ultimate cause has been hotly debated among scientists. Though oil production has actually continued to expand, other resources have followed such a pattern. UFZ researchers used a dataset of more than 25 resources and made limited assumptions, relying on computer power to extract pattern from the database. "For many resources, but not oil, we indeed observed a peak pattern", states Dr. Seppelt.
Surprisingly, they discovered not only that 20 resources had a peak-year but also that for 16 of the 20 resources with a peak-year, the peak-year lay between 1988 and 2008 -- a very narrow range in the history of humanity! "The key commodities that a person needs for food and must harvest are limited", summarizes Dr. Seppelt, Head of the Landscape Ecology Department at the UFZ.
Renewable resources become scarcer. The authors were able to illustrate this using a various examples: The maximum global growth rate in crop yields for soya beans was in 2009, for milk it was 2004, for eggs it was 1993 and for the fish caught it was 1988. Data from other studies confirm these results. For example, the crop yield per area with maize, wheat, soya and rice on more than a quarter of the farming area around the world is stagnating or decreasing according to the US scientists.
Dr. Seppelt gives explanations for why many of the peak-year are synchronized - they occur at about the same time. The global population growth is a major driver. Due to the rising population and change in diet in some regions of the world over the past few decades, such as India and China, the demand for renewable resources increased and thus the pressure to produce as much food as possible.
These findings can also be illustrated in other aspects of resource use: the team found the highest rate of increase in the cultivation of arable land to be in the 1950s; the peak for human-made irrigation areas then followed in the 1970s, and the peak for nitrogen fertilisers was subsequently in the 1980s. "This shows that the land available for agriculture was used more intensively for growing food", conclude Dr. Klotz, Head of the Department of Community Ecology.
However, they can no longer see major opportunities for the intensification of farming. "Experts see opportunities for further increases in agricultural yield of about one to two percent per year due to better breeding techniques and genetically modified organisms", states Dr. Seppelt. But then it will be tight: "The global community needs to accept that renewable raw materials are also reaching their yield limits worldwide". Not all resources have passed their peak-year. For example fish obtained from aquaculture (not caught fish from the wild) is an expanding resource. However, "the environmental cost of aquaculture is hotly debated ", mentions Dr. Seppelt.
Conclusions of global relevance can be drawn from the study "We are facing enormous challenges that affect the majority of the resources that we use", states Dr. Seppelt. Indeed, the synchrony of peak-years casts doubts on the notion that as resources become scarcer or less accessible, they can be replaced by other resources ad infinitum. As the foundation of humanity's current standard of living is eroding, it becomes essential to take action by using fertilizer and water more efficiently for example. "At the individual level, we can start by preferring a vegetarian diet, or eating chicken instead of beef", opines Dr. Seppelt.
Seppelt, R., A. M. Manceur, J. Liu, E. P. Fenichel, and S. Klotz. 2014. Synchronized peak-rate years of global resources use. Ecology and Society 19(4): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-07039-190450
The work was funded under the Helmholtz Program "Terrestrial Environmental Research," U.S. National Science Foundation, and Michigan AgBioResearch. This article contributed to the Global Land Project www.globallandproject.org
Research Highlights - Selections from the scientific literature: Resource use peaks worldwide. Nature 517, 246-247 (15 January 2015).
Prof. Dr. Ralf Seppelt
Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ)
Phone: +49 (0)341-235-1250
Dr. Stefan Klotz
Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ)
Phone: +49 (0)345/558-5302
Tilo Arnhold, Susanne Hufe (UFZ Press Office)
Phone: +49 (0)341-235-1635, -1630
GLUES - Global Assessment of Land Use Dynamics, Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Ecosystem Services. Scientific Coordination, Moderation and Synthesis
of the BMBF-Research Programme „Sustainable Land Management"
In the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), scientists conduct research into the causes and consequences of far-reaching environmental changes. Their areas of study cover water resources, biodiversity, the consequences of climate change and possible adaptation strategies, environmental technologies and biotechnologies, bio-energy, the effects of chemicals in the environment and the way they influence health, modelling and social-scientific issues. Its guiding principle: Our research contributes to the sustainable use of natural resources and helps to provide long-term protection for these vital assets in the face of global change. The UFZ employs more than 1,100 staff at its sites in Leipzig, Halle and Magdeburg. It is funded by the federal government, Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt. http://www.ufz.de/
The Helmholtz Association contributes to solving major and urgent issues in society, science and industry through scientific excellence in six research areas: Energy, earth and environment, health, key technologies, structure of matter as well as aviation, aerospace and transportation. The Helmholtz Association is the largest scientific organisation in Germany, with 35,000 employees in 18 research centres and an annual budget of around €3.8 billion. Its work is carried out in the tradition of the great natural scientist Hermann von Helmholtz (1821-1894). http://www.helmholtz.de/
Tilo Arnhold | UFZ News
A new indicator for marine ecosystem changes: the diatom/dinoflagellate index
21.08.2017 | Leibniz-Institut für Ostseeforschung Warnemünde
Value from wastewater
16.08.2017 | Hochschule Landshut
Whether you call it effervescent, fizzy, or sparkling, carbonated water is making a comeback as a beverage. Aside from quenching thirst, researchers at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign have discovered a new use for these "bubbly" concoctions that will have major impact on the manufacturer of the world's thinnest, flattest, and one most useful materials -- graphene.
As graphene's popularity grows as an advanced "wonder" material, the speed and quality at which it can be manufactured will be paramount. With that in mind,...
Physicists at the University of Bonn have managed to create optical hollows and more complex patterns into which the light of a Bose-Einstein condensate flows. The creation of such highly low-loss structures for light is a prerequisite for complex light circuits, such as for quantum information processing for a new generation of computers. The researchers are now presenting their results in the journal Nature Photonics.
Light particles (photons) occur as tiny, indivisible portions. Many thousands of these light portions can be merged to form a single super-photon if they are...
For the first time, scientists have shown that circular RNA is linked to brain function. When a RNA molecule called Cdr1as was deleted from the genome of mice, the animals had problems filtering out unnecessary information – like patients suffering from neuropsychiatric disorders.
While hundreds of circular RNAs (circRNAs) are abundant in mammalian brains, one big question has remained unanswered: What are they actually good for? In the...
An experimental small satellite has successfully collected and delivered data on a key measurement for predicting changes in Earth's climate.
The Radiometer Assessment using Vertically Aligned Nanotubes (RAVAN) CubeSat was launched into low-Earth orbit on Nov. 11, 2016, in order to test new...
A study led by scientists of the Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter (MPSD) at the Center for Free-Electron Laser Science in Hamburg presents evidence of the coexistence of superconductivity and “charge-density-waves” in compounds of the poorly-studied family of bismuthates. This observation opens up new perspectives for a deeper understanding of the phenomenon of high-temperature superconductivity, a topic which is at the core of condensed matter research since more than 30 years. The paper by Nicoletti et al has been published in the PNAS.
Since the beginning of the 20th century, superconductivity had been observed in some metals at temperatures only a few degrees above the absolute zero (minus...
16.08.2017 | Event News
04.08.2017 | Event News
26.07.2017 | Event News
23.08.2017 | Life Sciences
23.08.2017 | Life Sciences
23.08.2017 | Physics and Astronomy Authors: Simon Greipl; Korbinian Moeller; Manuel Ninaus
Addresses: Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien (IWM), Schleichstr. 6, 72076 Tübingen, Germany ' Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien (IWM), Schleichstr. 6, 72076 Tübingen, Germany ' Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien (IWM), Schleichstr. 6, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
Abstract: Because educational games increasingly find their way into the classroom, we aim at outlining potentials but also limitations of game-based learning. First, we compile widely acknowledged benefits, like the ability of learning games to engage and meet the learner's situation. Moreover, we argue that the reduced use of games for learning in higher education does not seem warranted. We propose a three-dimensional framework that highlights the potential of adaptive game-based learning to catalyse the learning process by addressing cognitive, emotional and social factors of the learner and characteristics of the respective learning environment. We emphasise mandatory considerations like the inability of 'serious games' to replace but complement and enhance traditional educational approaches as well as the misunderstanding that the current generation has a 'native' understanding of technology. With adequate resources, theoretical frameworks, interdisciplinary competencies and clear goals, one can realise effective game-based learning that meets the requirements of modern education.
Keywords: game-based learning; effectiveness; limitations; education; adaption; resources; balance.
International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 2020 Vol.12 No.4, pp.363 - 389
Received: 15 Nov 2018
Accepted: 04 Jun 2019
Published online: 10 Apr 2020 * The Heating Mechanism
Although experimenting with bubbling liquids in sealed tubes goes back to as early as Benjamin Franklin, the first recorded invention of the technology for bubble lights came from Raffaele Fioravantl, who used a heating element in close proximity with a vaporizing chamber. When the bubble light was plugged in, the electricity illuminated the heating element. The liquid in the vaporizing chamber would begin to heat. This chamber was connected to a visible, translucent bulb via glass tubes, shaped like a backwards J, and when the liquid heated, bubbles would form and enter the upper bulb.
Carl Otis adjusted his own design for bubble light technology. Otis’s design included a porous wooden plug that was permanently held at the bottom of the translucent tube. Several small chambers of the chemical were placed close to the heating source, which provided for a more effective and efficient boiling time. He then took this design for a large bubble sign and adjusted it for Christmas tree decoration. The electric company NOMA bought Otis’s patents and designs, and licensed Otis to continue development. Otis’s design for Christmas lights included a low-wattage bulb that could operate on about 15 volts in order to fit the standard home electricity output. However, instead of a wooden plug, Christmas tree bubble lights used loose glass plugs.
Originally, Otis’s design included a convex sphere on the end closest to the heating source. However, in later developments, NOMA flattened the end of the translucent tube to make for more efficient heating. It also exchanged the glass plug for a chemical compound or glass beads, allowing for quicker heating.
Video of the Day
Bubble lights function because a heating element heats a certain liquid with a low boiling point. As the liquid sits close to the heating source, it begins to warm. Plugs, chemical compounds or glass expedites this process by conducting the heat. Once the liquid reaches the boiling point, bubbles form and pass through the length of the translucent tube.
Early forms of liquid in bubble lights included alcohol or ether; it could be colored based on preference. Since the late 1940s, bubble lights are now most often made with methylene chloride.
The Translucent Bulb
A translucent bulb, attached to the heating element and filled with liquid, provides the entertainment of bubble lights. Some tubes are colored; other tubes are completely clear with colored liquid. Fish Physiology: Organic Chemical Toxicology of Fishes discusses the different types of organic chemical contaminants and their respective toxic effects in fish. The book also covers the detection of dissolved organic compounds and methods to assess organic toxicity. Subst
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inner where it comes to contact with the design. When the paper dries, the thinner place show as a watermark, which can be seen clearly only when the paper is held up to the light.
Watermarks are sometimes put in stamps and in paper money to prevent counterfeiting.-Dick Rogers
When a person gets cold, or angry or frightened, he may get little bumps on the skin called “gooseflesh,” or “Goosebumps,” caused by tiny muscles in the skin. Every hair has a muscle attached to its root. When a person gets cold (or frightened) these tiny muscles tighten up.
They produce little bumps on the skin and make the hair stand on end. Then the hair forms a thicker coat and keeps more air near the body for better protection against the cold.
Since man has lost most of his body hair, the added protection does not amount very much for him. In furred animals or birds, which show the same response, the insulting effect is considerable.
When an animal, such as cat, is startled, the same muscles make its fur stand on end just as they do when the animal is cold. It looks larger and more dangerous than it really is, and may frighten away its enemy.-Dick Rogers
A paintbrush is a tool with stiff hairs or bristles for brushing paint onto a surface. Nearly all paintbrushes used for painting houses or for varnishing furniture are made of hog bristles or man made bristles, such as nylon.
Bristles are best-suited for paintbrushes because they split at the ends into a bushy “flag” which holds paint. To make a hog-bristle paint brush, the brush maker first straightens the bristles by boiling and heat-drying.
Next, he sorts the bristles, bunches up enough to make a paintbrush, trims them to the right length, then glues the bunch into one end of a metal ferrule (holder). Finally, a machine nails a wooden handle to the other end.
Artists’ brushes are made in much the same way. Fine artists’ brushes are usually made from the hairs of such animals as the red sable and so-called camel’s hair. Which is not from the camel at all. It is really squirrel hair.-Dick Rogers
Boxing contests take place in a “ring” which is actually a square platform enclosed by ropes supported by posts at each corner. The modern boxing “ring” probably got its name from the circular arena that Roman boxers once fought in.
These early boxers wrapped each fist in a leather thong called a “cestus,” which was studded with bits of metal. These boxers often fought to the death. Boxing was so bloody that the Romans banned it about 2,000 years ago.
Boxing reappeared in England in the 1700s. The contestants wore no gloves, and beat at one another with their bare fists.
During the next century, rules were drawn up that provided, among other things, for a “ring” 24 feel square and bounded by ropes. Boxers today wear padded gloves to soften the blows to help prevent inquires.
Professional boxers are often called “prize fighters,” because they are paid cash prizes for winning a bout.-Dick Rogers
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was one of the greatest musicians of all times. Mozart was born in Salzburg, Austria, in 1756.
Mozart learned to write music before he could write words. He learned to play the harpsichord (an early kind of piano) at the age of 4.
When he was only five years old, he not only played several instruments well, but wrote music of his own. He was giving public concerts at the age of 6. Before he was 12, Mozart had given concerts at most of the leading cities in Europe and played for kings and queens.
People were so amazed at his musical genius that he was often called the “Wonder Boy.” Mozart did not live long. He died before his 36th birthday, but he still left over 600 works, including several operas and many symphonies.
Today his music is famous throughout the world. You will hear Mozart’s music many times in your life.–Dick Rogers FIX: Si verifica un errore di analisi quando si utilizza BizTalk Accelerator per codice SWIFT per elaborare un messaggio FIN valido del tipo 569 MT
IMPORTANTE: il presente articolo è stato tradotto tramite un software di traduzione automatica di Microsoft ed eventualmente revisionato dalla community Microsoft tramite la tecnologia CTF (Community Translation Framework) o da un traduttore professionista. Microsoft offre articoli tradotti manualmente e altri tradotti automaticamente e rivisti dalla community con l’obiettivo di consentire all'utente di accedere a tutti gli articoli della Knowledge Base nella propria lingua. Tuttavia, un articolo tradotto automaticamente, anche se rivisto dalla community, non sempre è perfetto. Potrebbe contenere errori di vocabolario, di sintassi o di grammatica. Microsoft declina ogni responsabilità per imprecisioni, errori o danni causati da una traduzione sbagliata o dal relativo utilizzo da parte dei clienti. Microsoft aggiorna frequentemente il software e gli strumenti di traduzione automatica per continuare a migliorare la qualità della traduzione.
Clicca qui per visualizzare la versione originale in inglese dell’articolo: 3122042
Quando si utilizza il BizTalk Server Accelerator per codice SWIFT - messaggio Pack 2015 per elaborare un messaggio FIN valido del tipo 569 MT, si verifica un errore di analisi e l'elaborazione ha esito negativo. Questo errore si verifica quando il campo 22F della sottosequenza obbligatoria C1a specifica un valore qualificatore di AUTA.
Sintomi
Questo problema si verifica a causa di un problema nel file di schema per 569 MT in cui non supporta il qualificatore AUTA per il particolare campo in questione.
Cause
Risoluzione
Informazioni sull'aggiornamento cumulativoQuesto problema è stato corretto nel Aggiornamento cumulativo 1 per BizTalk Accelerator per messaggio SWIFT Pack 2015.
Per risolvere il problema, sono state apportate le seguenti modifiche distinte, correlate:
- Il file dello schema MT569.xsd è stato corretto per consentire campo 22F di sottosequenza C1a specificare un valore qualificatore dell'AUTA.
- Per applicare la convalida appropriata quando viene specificato il valore del qualificatore AUTA, sono state aggiornate le regole di convalida dei criteri definiti nel file MT569_Validation_Policy.xml. Consultare il manuale dell'utente SWIFT disponibile dall'organizzazione SWIFT per ulteriori informazioni su questa convalida.
Informazioni
Informazioni sui fileNella tabella seguente sono elencati i file aggiornati per risolvere questo problema, che sono inclusi nell'aggiornamento cumulativo 1 per messaggio Pack 2015.
Note
|Nome del file||Percorso di installazione|
|MT569.xsd||[Directory di installazione MP2015] \SWIFT Messages\A4SWIFT-SRG2015\Category 5\MT569\|
|MT569_Validation_Policy.Xml||[Directory di installazione MP2015] \SWIFT Messages\A4SWIFT-SRG2015\Category 5\MT569\|
- Il valore predefinito [MP2015 installare Dir] si trova in: C:\Program Files (x86) \MP2015\.
- Ogni file elencato nella tabella deve essere sostituito con la versione del file che è incluso nell'aggiornamento cumulativo 1 per messaggio Pack 2015. Fare riferimento a Articolo della Knowledge Base 3124428 Per informazioni su come ottenere questo aggiornamento.
- Dopo la sostituzione di questi file, potrebbe essere necessario aggiornare, ricompilare e ridistribuire le applicazioni di BizTalk che dispongono di dipendenze su questi file.
Microsoft ha confermato che si tratta di un problema di BizTalk Server Accelerator per codice SWIFT - messaggio Pack 2015.
Status
Per informazioni sui service pack e un elenco di aggiornamento cumulativo per BizTalk Server, vedere KB 2555976: Service pack e l'elenco di aggiornamento cumulativo di BizTalk Server.
Riferimenti
Per ulteriori informazioni sugli aggiornamenti rapidi di BizTalk Server, vedere KB 2003907: Informazioni sugli aggiornamenti rapidi di BizTalk e il supporto di Service Pack.
Avviso: questo articolo è stato tradotto automaticamente
Proprietà
ID articolo: 3122042 - Ultima revisione: 01/09/2016 12:02:00 - Revisione: 1.0
Microsoft BizTalk Server 2013 R2 Branch, Microsoft BizTalk Server 2013 R2 Developer, Microsoft BizTalk Server 2013 R2 Enterprise, Microsoft BizTalk Server 2013 R2 Standard
- kbqfe kbsurveynew kbexpertiseadvanced kbfix kbmt KB3122042 KbMtit 1.A sample of 64 college students are asked their weekly (at school) expenses during the fall term. The enquire resulted in a mean of $55 with a standard deviation of $12. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean expense for all the students in the school.
a. Value from the table ____________
b. The confidence interval is (in interval form) _____________
c. The researcher is confident that only 5% of possible samples would have an estimation of error of __________________
2. In a large university, approximately 30% of the juniors are undecided with respect to their major. A sample of 20 junior students is selected at random. Assume a binomial distribution. Compute:
a. the expected number of undecided majors in the sample
b. The probability that more of 7 students in the sample are undecided major
3. A medicine manufacturer claims that for a new pain reliever it takes less than 15 minutes to relieve a common headache. He conducted a t-test of hypothesis by giving the new medicine to 10 patients suffer a common headache. The sample mean and standard deviation are respectfully 14.2 minutes and 2.1 minutes. Answer the following questions.
a. Write the Alternative Hypothesis
b. The critical value should be
c. The test statistics is
d. Do the data provide evidence to question the manufacture's claim?
e. When using this procedure you are assuming that the relieving time is approximately __________________ distributed.
4. According to a recent study, at least 25% of children are not leaving with their parents. In rural region of the county , in a random sample of 300 children, 57 were not lining with their parents. With alpha= 0.05 test the claim that in the region under percent of children not living with their parents is less than the national percent.
a. The alternative hypothesis is
b. The test statistics is
c. For alpha 0.05 the critical value is
d. The statistical decision should be
e. Do the dat provide to support the stated claim?
f. Find p-value
5. Determine, in the following situations, whether is a case for independent or dependent samples.
a. The effectiveness of some medicine to treat high blood pressure is tested by measuring the blood pressure in a group of patients treated with medicine and another group of patients that were given a placebo.
b. The effectiveness of some medicine to treat high blood pressure is tested by the blood pressure in a group of patients before and after the dug administration. The data consists of before and after measurements for each patient.
The solution provides step by step method for the calculation of testing of hypothesis, confidence interval and binomial probability. Formula for the calculation and Interpretations of the results are also included. Interactive excel sheet is included. The user can edit the inputs and obtain the complete results for a new set of data. به گزارش ساختمان آنلاین: مجتبی یوسفی با انتقاد از عدم بازگشت نرخ ایرلاین ها به نرخ قبل از آبان ماه، بیان کرد: متاسفانه شاهد هستیم بعد از پیگیری های کمیسیون عمران مجلس و برگزاری چندین جلسه با حضور دستگاه های مربوط همچنان نرخ بلیت هواپیما بالا بوده و ایرلاین ها به تخلف خود ادامه می دهند.
وی در ادامه اظهار کرد: بر اساس مصوبه آخرین جلسه کمیسیون عمران مجلس که با حضور نمایندگان وزارت راه و شهرسازی، ایرلاین ها و دفاتر خدماتی و گردشگری برگزار شد باید نرخ بلیت ها به قبل از آبان ماه بازگردد. در آن جلسه صراحتا تاکید شد که افزایش نرخ بلیت ها غیر قانونی بوده است.
نماینده مردم اهواز در مجلس تصریح کرد: سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری مکلف شد تا با این گران فروشی برخورد کرده و جلوی تخلف را بگیرد. اما بررسی های میدانی نشان می دهد افزایش قیمت ها ادامه داشته و در برخی مسیرها شاهد افزایش ۱۵۰ درصدی نرخ بلیت ها هستیم. بنده با وزیر راه و شهرسازی نیز تلفنی صحبت کرده و این موضوع را متذکر شدم.
یوسفی در پایان تاکید کرد: مجلس در برابر این موضوع کوتاه نمی آید و با برگزاری چند جلسه این موضوع را رها نمی کند. در هفته جاری مجددا این موضوع را در کمیسیون مطرح خواهیم کرد و از تمام ظرفیت های قان
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, it will go into force three months later. "ТНПА" Марлин-350 ", Rus şirketi" Tethys Pro "tarafından geliştirilmiş ve seri olarak üretilmiştir. Testleri, Rus Donanmasının teknik şartlarına tüm özelliklerini ve uygunluğunu doğruladı. Cihazlar gelişmiş yerli teknoloji ve modern eleman tabanı uyguladı. “Marlin-350”, su altı araç mühendisliğinin gelişmesindeki en son küresel trendlere karşılık geliyor ”dedi.
TNPA'nın basın servisine göre, "arama kurtarma operasyonlarında, özellikle de acil durum denizaltılarının aranması ve denetlenmesi için kullanılması planlanıyor". Ayrıca, "cihaz hidroakustik işaretleyicileri ve manipülatör tarafından yakalanan kaldırma nesnelerini monte etmek için kullanılabilir."
"Marlin-350" TNPA, altı yatay pervane ile donatılmış olup, dört yatay olanı bir vektör diyagramına göre düzenlenmiştir. Marlin-350, kontrol sistemini oluşturmak için kullanılan orijinal teknik çözüm ve modern eleman tabanının kullanılması sayesinde, yeni nesil arama ve kurtarma tesisleri için en yüksek gereklilikleri karşılayan sürücüler (hız değişimleri, ters) tarafından kontrol sinyallerinin yüksek hassasiyetini ve hızını garanti etmeyi sağlar. "- Bölümde söyledi.
“Sualtı aracını ve yüzey modülünü bağlamak için harekete dirençli ve sıfıra yakın yüzeye yakın ince, esnek bir optoelektrik kablonun kullanıldığı ve veri iletim sisteminin su altı işleri ve arama için birçok ek sensör ve özel ekipman bağlamanıza izin verecek şekilde tasarlandığı” bildiriliyor. .
Cihaza ilave bir yüksek çözünürlüklü kamera (Full HD), çok parçalı bir sonar, altimetre, çok yönlü bir sonar, su altı navigasyon sistemi, tek kademeli manipülatör ve diğer ek donanımları kurmak mümkündür.
“Marlin-350 TNPA'nın temel avantajı, büyük ölçüde bu cihazı her türlü geminin tahtasından kullanma kabiliyetiyle elde edilen yüksek hareket kabiliyetidir. Bu, hızlı arama, kullanımı kolay ve zorlu arama ve kurtarma standartları için önemli olan bir sistemdir ”diyor. Eski F1 pilotu Giedo van der Garde, Fernando Alonso'nun Renault ile 39 yaşında Formula 1'e dönmek yerine genç sürücülere fırsat tanınmasına yardım etmesi gerektiğini düşünüyor.
Renault, Daniel Ricciardo'nun McLaren'a geçme kararı almasının ardından 2021 için yeni bir pilot arayışına girdi.
Fransız ekibin elinde çeşitli seçenekler olduğu biliniyor. Bunlar arasında Fernando Alonso, Valtteri Bottas ve Nico Hulkenberg'in de yer aldığı düşünülüyor.
Ancak Alonso ismi daha fazla ön plana çıkıyor ve anlaşmasının yaz aylarında gerçekleşme ihtimali var.
Fakat daha önce Caterham ile F1'de yarışan ve şimdilerde WEC'te mücadele eden Giedo van der Garde, Alonso'nun gençlere şans tanıması gerektiğini düşünüyor.
35 yaşındaki Hollandalı pilot, "Fernando'nun yerinde olsaydım bunu hiç istemezdim."
"Üçüncü kez Renault'ya dönecek ve şimdi daha da yaşlı olacak. IndyCar ve Dakar'a odaklanmalı ve genç bir yeteneğe Formula 1'de yarışma şansı vermeli."
"Kimi de bırakmalı ve Fernando geri dönmemeli." dedi.
Van der Garde, Hulkenberg için de aynı şeyi düşünüyor.
"Onunla bir süre önce görüştüm ve geri dönüş üzerinde çalıştığını söyledi. Ama aynı zamanda zamanının geçtiğini ve artık genç bir yeteneğe şans vermesi gerektiğini söyleyebiliriz." ، تهران , (اخبار رسمی): همه گیری Covid-19 چشم انداز شغلی را به شدت تغییر می دهد. در اینجا 10 شغل وجود دارد که در سال 2021 برای ثروتمند شدن انتخاب می کنید.
همه گیری Covid-19 چشم انداز شغلی را به شدت تغییر می دهد. در اینجا 10 شغل وجود دارد که در سال 2021 برای ثروتمند شدن انتخاب می کنید. در این باره نکته برجسته ای وجود دارد که ابتدا به آن اشاره می کنیم:
اگر می خواهید در سال 2021 خود را تثبیت کنید،
باید سراغ شغلی بروید که بتواند درآمد خوبی داشته باشد.
در اینجا 10 شغلی وجود دارد که شما باید در سال 2021 برای کسب درآمد بزرگ و سریع ثروتمند شدن انتخاب کنید:
تحلیلگر داده
چندین گزارش موافقت می کنند که "Data Scientist" شغل برتر قرن 21 است. پس تعجب آور نیست که در بالای لیست شغل های پردرآمد قرار دارد.
Data Scientist یک متخصص است که از روش های آماری مختلف، تکنیک های تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها و یادگیری ماشین برای درک و تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها استفاده می کند تا به نتیجه گیری های مهم کسب و کار برسد.
تحلیگر داده لازم است که در Microsoft Excel، SQL و ... تبحر داشته باشد و زبان های برنامه نویسی مانند Python، R و Java را بداند. علاوه بر این، آنها همچنین باید مفاهیم یادگیری ماشین و یادگیری عمیق را درک کنند و با Apache Hive، Pig، Spark و غیره آشنا شوند.
Cloud Architect
Cloud Architect یک متخصص فناوری اطلاعات است که بر سیستم رایانش ابری یک سازمان نظارت می کند و بر روی طراحی برنامه های ابری کار می کند. معماران ابر با مهندسین و توسعه دهندگان DevOps همکاری می کنند تا از ساختن فناوری مناسب اطمینان حاصل کنند.
آنها همچنین باید فن آوری های رایانش ابری مانند AWS، Azure و GCP را بدانند. آنها همچنین باید در زبان های برنامه نویسی مانند Java، Python و C # مهارت داشته باشند و با ابزارهایی مانند Kubernetes و Docker آشنا باشند.
مهندس داده های بزرگ
Big Data طی 10 سال گذشته انقلابی در هر بخش تجاری بوده است. مهندسان Big Data داده ها را ذخیره، پردازش و تحلیل می کنند. آنها معماری کلان داده را در یک سازمان توسعه، طراحی، آزمایش و نگهداری می کنند.
آنها باید دانش عمیقی از Hadoop، Spark، RDBMS و NoSQL داشته باشند. آنها باید با زبانهایی مانند Java و Python تجربه عملی داشته باشند و باید از ابزارهایی مانند Hive و Pig مطلع شوند.
مهندس DevOps
مهندسان Devops برای نظارت بر انتشار کد با توسعه دهندگان و تیم IT کار می کنند. آنها برای اطمینان از توسعه مداوم، یکپارچه سازی و استقرار نرم افزار، کد و اسکریپت می زنند. آنها همچنین آزمایشات را خودکار می کنند، کد را مستقر می کنند و آن را کنترل می کنند.
مهندسین DevOps باید مهارت برنامه نویسی خوبی داشته باشند. دانش JavaScript، Python، Ruby یا Perl لازم است. او باید ابزارها و فن آوری های مختلف DevOps را بداند.
توسعه دهنده Blockchain
توسعه دهنده بلاکچین در مورد فناوری های بلاکچین تحقیق می کند، طراحی، توسعه و آزمایش می کند. آنها زیرساخت ها را ایجاد کرده و اقدامات امنیتی برای محافظت در برابر حملات سایبری و کمک به بهینه سازی پروتکل های بلاکچین انجام می دهند. توسعه دهندگان بلاکچین برنامه های غیرمتمرکز ایجاد می کنند و بر کل شبکه نظارت می کنند.
یک توسعه دهنده بلاکچین باید در شبکه های رایانه ای، رمزنگاری و ساختار داده م
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istikleri
- Ağırlık – 5.1
- Hasar Engelleme (Fiziksel -5.8, Vuruşa Karşı -5.6, Slash’e Karşı -5.8, Pierce’a Karşı -5.8, Magic -4.9, Fire -4.9, Lightning -4.9, Holy -5.1)
- Direnç (Bağışıklık 42, Sağlamlık 22, Odak 27, Canlılık 26, Denge 2) Descrizione
Le batterie al litio sono diventate la fonte di energia preferita per alimentare un’ampia varietà di beni di consumo, dai telefoni cellulari ai giocattoli per bambini alle e-bike. Sebbene ampiamente utilizzate, la maggior parte delle persone non è consapevole che le batterie al litio sono merci pericolose che richiedono un’attenzione particolare e possono rappresentare un rischio per la sicurezza se non preparate e trasportate in conformità con le norme di trasporto. Le norme di trasporto applicabili alle batterie al litio possono essere difficili da navigare per aziende e individui che non hanno familiarità con le merci pericolose in generale. Poiché ci sono diverse parti coinvolte nel trasporto di batterie al litio da produttori, tecnici e ingegneri a assemblatori di batterie e rivenditori di elettronica di consumo, la IATA ha creato queste linee guida per aiutare tutti gli attori coinvolti a soddisfare i loro obblighi di sicurezza. İslam, hayatın her alanına müdahale etmiş, toplumun karşılaştığı tüm sorunları en mükemmel bir şekilde çözüme kavuşturmuştur. İnsanın mutlu bir şekilde hayatını sürdüreceği sosyal yapıyı Peygamber Aleyhisselam'ın örnekliğiyle ortaya koymuştur.
Üstad Muhammed Kutub, bu kitabında, sosyal hayatın problemlerine dair seçtiği az sayıda hadisi toplum psikiolojisini de göz önünde bulundurarak bilimsel bir yaklaşımla yorumlamıştır. Diciassette anni dopo il primo allucinante "contratto con gli italiani", firmato sulla prima rete Rai, la televisione di Stato ieri ha deciso che era il momento di replicare e infangare di nuovo il concetto di servizio pubblico.
Fornendo così, ancora una volta, una scrivania per permettere a Silvio Berlusconi di fare una sceneggiata con un secondo e più breve contratto infarcito di promesse.
Un siparietto andato avanti per diversi minuti, in cui Silvio Berlusconi ha potuto leggere senza interruzioni il foglio che si era preparato, apponendoci alla fine la firma.
Ora, sarò ingenuo io per carità, ma non capisco in che modo quello che è andato in onda sarebbe un servizio all'ascoltatore che paga il canone, per di più in periodo di par condicio.
Ps. Mi segnalano diversi lettori che, per fare iniziare in tempo questa pagliacciata, la Rai ha tagliato i titoli di coda della fiction su De Andrè che si chiudeva con un concerto originale del cantante genovese. به گزارش پایگاه خبری تحلیلی اندیشه معاصر، فیفا به تازگی طی نامه ای به پرسپولیس مهلتی را برای پرداخت بدهی کریستین اوساگونا تعیین کرده است که در صورت عدم پرداخت این بدهی، پنجره نقل و انتقالات این باشگاه بسته خواهد شد.
به دلیل پرداخت نشدن بدهی این بازیکن از پرسپولیس، فدراسیون جهانی فوتبال (فیفا) با ارسال ایمیلی به پرسپولیس از بسته شدن پنجره نقل و انتقالاتی این باشگاه خبر داد.
این خبر بلافاصله پس از پیروزی شیرین این تیم مقابل فولاد خوزستان شوک بزرگی به یحیی گل محمدی و تیمش وارد کرد. چند روز پس از بسته شدن پنجره نقل و انتقالات سرخپوشان تهرانی، بدهی اوساگونا پرداخت شد.
با تلاش رضا درویش مدیرعامل باشگاه پرسپولیس، بدهی باشگاه به اوساگونا پرداخت شد و به وکیل وی و فیفا اعلام شد تا پنجره نقل و انتقالات پرسپولیس باز شود.
رضا درویش مدیرعامل این باشگاه نیز به پرسپولیس گفت: پس از حضورم در باشگاه بلافاصله مطالبات اوساگونا را پرداخت کردم اما به دلیل مشکلات دو بار به دلیل تحریم ها و مشکل شماره حساب، پول برگشت داده شد. اما خدا را شکر امروز پول واریز شد. بگذارید نگرانی هواداران در این زمینه برطرف شود.
ظاهرا شماره حساب جدید از وکیل اوساگونا دریافت شده و پول به حساب او واریز شده است. ظاهرا به دلیل تعطیلی روزهای شنبه و یکشنبه آن سوی مرز در روز دوشنبه، پرداخت بدهی پرسپولیس به فیفا اعلام می شود و پنجره نقل و انتقالات باشگاه پرسپولیس به صورت خودکار باز می شود.
انتهای پیام/*
(1 بار بازدید شده، 1 بازدید امروز)
لینک کوتاه: https://andishemoaser.ir/?p=1257911 Estimated Sugars Content of Diets that Follow Eating Well with Canada's Food Guide
Health Canada’s Office of Nutrition Policy and Promotion recently published an article “Estimating the Sugars Content of Diets that Follow Eating Well with Canada’s Food Guide” in the Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research.
This study estimated the amount of total and free sugars in 8,000 simulated diets that were consistent with Canada’s Food Guide (i.e. only included foods from Tiers 1 and 2 based on The Classification of Foods in the Canadian Nutrient File According to Eating Well with Canada’s Food Guide). The selection of foods in the simulated diets was based on foods commonly consumed by Canadians, as determined by the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) 2004.
- The simulated diets for Canadians 2 years and older following a dietary pattern consistent with 2007 Canada's Food Guide had an average of 21% of energy from total sugars and 7% of energy from free sugars.
- The simulated diets for both males and females indicated that children and adolescents (9-18 years of age) had the highest mean % of energy from free sugars (10% and 9% respectively).
The 2001b Canadian Nutrient File (CNF) database was used for the analysis, which provides grams of total sugars—the sum of the individual monosaccharides (galactose, glucose, and fructose) and disaccharides (sucrose, lactose and maltose). Free sugars content is not available in this database; therefore, for foods containing both naturally-occurring sugars and free sugars (e.g. sweetened yogurt), the CNF value for total sugars was used to represent free sugars. This method, according to the authors, is a primary limitation since it “overestimates, rather than underestimates, the amount of free sugars”.
With the recent release of CCHS 2015 data and the updated 2010 Canadian Nutrient File, the Canadian Sugar Institute looks forward to an update of such an analysis, which will better reflect Canadians’ most recent consumption patterns and current marketplace food composition. Gli organizzatori parigini delle Olimpiadi 2024 hanno ufficialmente proposto l’ingresso della breakdance, dell’arrampicata, del surf e dello skateboard tra le discipline olimpiche. Ma, mentre le ultime tre sono già parte del programma di Tokyo 2020, la breakdance potrebbe fare il suo primo debutto alle Olimpiadi 2024.
L’intento sarebbe quello di dare ai giochi una connotazione un po’ più urban, naturalistica e artistica.
Sarà la commissione internazionale a valutare la proposta e ad annunciare il responso prima di dicembre 2020. به گزارش تابناک کرمانشاه به نقل از ایرنا «امیدعلی مرآتی» روز یکشنبه در پیامی با بیان اینکه در شرایط بحرانی عدم توازن تولید با مصرف انرژی، سپاه و بسیج استان کرمانشاه همکاری گسترده ای در حوزه های مختلف مدیریت مصرف برق با این شرکت داشته اند، افزود: باتوجه به پیگیری های مداوم سردار ریحانی فرمانده سپاه حضرت نبی اکرم(ص) بر تامین برق پایدار و اجرای مدیریت مصرف برق در استان کرمانشاه، تمام ساختمان ها و اماکن تحت حوزه نظارت سپاه پاسداران استان که دارای دیزل ژنراتور بوده اند روزانه چندین ساعت به مدار آمده اند.
وی با اشاره به اکیپ بازرسی ستاد کل سپاه متشکل از معاونت مهندسی و بازرسی تشریح کرد: باتوجه به مصرف بالای سیستم های سرمایشی در ساختمان های تحت پوشش سپاه پاسداران استان، تدابیری اتخاذ شده است تا استفاده از سیستم های سرمایشی به حداقل ممکن برسد و کولرهای آبی روی دور کند قرار بگیرد و از دور تند برای کولرهای آبی استفاده نشود.
مدیرعامل شرکت توزیع برق کرمانشاه در بخش روشنایی نیز اعلام کرد: به دستور فرمانده سپاه نبی اکرم(ص) در بخش روشنایی معابر، راهروها، پارکینگ ها و محوطه ها نیز ضمن اجرای برنامه تعمیر و نگهداری سیستم های سرمایشی و روشنایی توسط سپاه حضرت نبی اکرم (ص)، مقرر گردید روشنایی تمام مشاعات ساختمان ها به حداقل ممکن برسد.
مرآتی ضمن تشکر از سردار
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وهش حاضر جایگاه مجازات تشهیر در ایجاد امنیت عمومی و حقوق شهروندی را بررسی نموده است. روش پژوهش: روش مورد استفاده در این پژوهش، توصیفی-تحلیلی بوده که با بهره گیری از متون فقهی، منابع اسنادی و کتابخانه ای و به شیوه استدلالی به بحث حاضر پرداخته است. یافته ها: یافته های پژوهش حاضر نشان داده که مجازات تشهیر به دلیل انتشار اسامی مختلفان و مفسدان، ایجاد شفافیت در جامعه، توجه به جنبه های بازدارنده، نفی و جلوگیری از ضرر رساندن به شهروندان و توجه به اصول کرامت و عدالت دارای آثار مهمی بر حقوق شهروندی و ارتقای امنیت عمومی است. نتیجه گیری: تسری بخشیدن مجازات تشهیر به مسائلی مانند فسادهای اقتصادی و اجتماعی، شفافیت را به عنوان شاکله حقوق شهروندی مطرح ساخته و در قانون مجازات اسلامی نیز مورد تأیید قرار گرفته است. علاوه بر شناسایی و رسوا ساختن مجرمان، مجازات تشهیر حتی می تواند درباره انتشار نام قضات و مراجع ناقض حقوق شهروندان اِعمال شده و این امر بر عهده دستگاه قضایی است که زمینه های لازم را برای آزادی رسانه ها و اصل تشهیر رسانه ای فراهم آورد. Ingredienti:
200g di nutella
40g di cacao amaro
80g di granella di nocciole
circa 30 nocciole tostate
250g di cioccolato fondente
Preparazione:
Amalgamare la granella di nocciole con il cacao e successivamente con la nutella creando un impasto omogeneo.
Fare delle palline tipo polpettine e metterle su carta forno, mettere su ogni pallina una nocciola e quindi far riposare in frigo per circa 20 min.
Far sciogliere a bagnomaria il cioccolato, bagnarvi la base di ogni bacio e disporli via via su una griglia da mettere su un recipiente. Coprire tutte le palline-baci con il cioccolato in maniera uniforme. Mettere in frigo a solidificare per circa 30 min e poi confezionare con pirottini o carta alluminio. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of elevated blood pressure (BP) and potential predictors of SBP and DBP in urban Australian aboriginal children. Methods: The Study of Environment on Aboriginal Resilience and Child Health is a prospective cohort study of urban Aboriginal children attending four Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services in New South Wales, Australia. Clinical measures included a manual BP measured by research officers using standardized protocols. BP z-scores adjusted for sex, age, and height were used in regression analyses. Hypertension was defined as a BP at least 95th centile and prehypertension at least 90th centile. Factors considered in relation to BP included child (BMI, dietary history, socioeconomic status, sedentary behavior) and caregiver measures (BP and caregiver stress). Results: Overall, data from 657 children, aged 2-17 years and their caregivers, collected from 2008 to 2011, were included. Median child age was 6.3 years (interquartile range: 4.0, 9.9); 15.6% (95% confidence interval 12.2-19.1%) had hypertension and 12.3% (9.2-5.5%) prehypertension. Following adjustment, the strongest predictor of BP was caregiver BP (0.15 increase in systolic z-score per 10 mmHg of caregiver BP, 95% confidence interval 0.07-0.24, P < 0.001); child BMI z-score was significantly related to diastolic [0.08 increase (0.01-0.15) per mg/m 2 BMI increase, P = 0.03] but not SBP [0.08 increase (-0.01 to 0.16) per mg/m 2 BMI increase, P = 0.08]. None of the other factors examined were significantly related to BP. Conclusion: BP is frequently elevated in urban aboriginal children. The strongest predictors of BP were caregiver BP and child BMI. Based on these data, and given the strong community linkages of aboriginal people, we recommend family-based interventions to reduce BP in this high-risk group. What Does Carbon Neutral Mean?
Carbon exists in the earth’s atmosphere, primarily as the gas carbon dioxide (CO2) and plays an important role in supporting life. Trees and plants pull carbon out of the atmosphere to support their growth. Conversely, when they die and rot or are burned, they naturally release the same amount of carbon back into the atmosphere creating what is called a “carbon neutral" process.
Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming
Unlike carbon neutral fuels such as wood, when fossil fuels like coal, petroleum and natural gas are burned, they release old carbon that has been deep in the earth for millions of years, effectively off-setting the carbon equilibrium in the atmosphere. Industry’s rate of fossil fuel emissions or “greenhouse gases" account for the steady rise in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. It is these greenhouse gasses that are associated with global warming and climate change.
Wood energy does not contribute to global warming because when sustainable harvested wood is burned, it releases the same amount of carbon dioxide that would be released naturally in the forest.
Wood-The Natural Energy Choice for Industry
Choosing to burn wood is a sound economic decision which also supports an environmentally restorative cycle. Energy generated with Biomass fuel in a clean burning combustion system, benefits both industry and the environment. Wood Energy strengthens industry by reducing dependence on greenhouse gas fossil fuels and lessening wood waste’s burden on landfills. Andrew Jackson’s contradictions a reflection of America
- Jackson's complexity and affiliation with democracy bring us back to him as a cultural lodestar.
- Mark R. Cheathem is a professor of history at Cumberland University in Lebanon.
Americans interested in Andrew Jackson’s contributions to our nation’s history should thank the Trump administration for keeping Old Hickory in the headlines.
From the president’s comments about Jackson’s role in avoiding the Civil War to former Trump adviser Steve Bannon’s explicit connection between the seventh and 45th presidents, Jackson has received more attention in the past nine months than he has in a long time.
This attention has led to mixed opinions. Some observers have found renewed reason to focus on Jackson’s populism and his fight against the Washington establishment, government corruption and powerful financial interests. Others have emphasized Jackson’s disregard for racial minorities, expressed most obviously in his ownership of African Americans as slaves and his prosecution of a removal policy for Native Americans.
Unlike the mythology that accompanied the retelling of Old Hickory’s life for many decades after his death, most people now understand that Jackson, like all presidents and like all of us, was a flawed human being, as capable of courageous and self-sacrificial acts as he was repugnant acts that brought condemnation, both then and now.
It is both Jackson’s complexity and his identification with American democracy that continues to bring us back to him as a cultural lodestar. Unlike Thomas Jefferson, Jackson did not write a founding document to which we continue to refer for eternal truths about our nation. Unlike George Washington, Jackson was not a president who seemingly stood above the political fray. And, unlike Abraham Lincoln, Jackson did not attempt to find a way to solve one of our nation’s largest issues, the enslavement of African Americans.
Instead, in words that echo Jackson’s first posthumous biographer, James Parton, Old Hickory was a set of contradictions. He was a wealthy populist, a champion of the common man who built his wealth largely through the exploitation of Native American land and enslaved labor. He was a states’ rights nationalist who championed Georgia’s right to displace Native Americans in the face of a Supreme Court decision that said otherwise, yet he threatened military force when South Carolina refused to enforce a federal tariff law. He was an activist president who believed in the limited power of the national government.
In other words, Jackson was someone who was principled, until he wasn’t.
This paradoxical Jackson is the man with whom we identify. Instead of an unknowable demi-god who founded the nation or a martyr who led the nation through a civil war, Jackson is the America we recognize. We come back to him because we ourselves are a nation of contradictions.
At times, we celebrate our democratic institutions; at other times, we act as if only our socioeconomic class or racial group matters. We embrace immigrants until we perceive that they threaten us. We say that we hate big government, but when we need its benefits, we swallow that criticism.
We continue to pay attention to Jackson because it is in our national DNA. We need to understand him and his inconsistencies in order to understand our own. Jackson often failed to recognize his personal contradictions. We should do better.
Mark R. Cheathem is a professor of history at Cumberland University in Lebanon, author of the award-winning "Andrew Jackson, Southerner” and project director for The Papers of Martin Van Buren. همکاری با انقره برای پایان خشونت در شرق فرات ادامه دارد
رئیس جمهور روسیه گفت همکاری مسکو و انقره برای پایان دادن به اقدامات خشونت آمیز در شرق فرات ادامه دارد
رئیس جمهور روسیه گفت همکاری مسکو و انقره برای پایان دادن به اقدامات خشونت آمیز در شرق فرات ادامه دارد.
ولادمیر پوتین، رئیس جمهور روسیه در ششمین نشست سران کشورهای تورکیه، ایران و روسیه در چارچوب روند آستانه که از طریق ویدئو کنفرانس به میزبانی ایران برگزار شد، در رابطه با ادامه اقدامات خشونت آمیز در شرق فرات گفت: در این منطقه همچنان مشکلات وجود دارد که با تورکیه به همکاری در این زمینه ادامه میدهیم.
رئیس جمهور روسیه با بیان این که میزان خشونتها را کاهش داده و زمینه لازم برای حل و فصل مسئله سوریه را به کمک سازمان ملل فراهم کردیم تصریح کرد: ما به عنوان سه کشور در بازسازی سوریه و در ارتباط با وضعیت اقتصادی، مهاجران داخلی و برون مرزی سوریه میتوانیم همکاریهای خوبی داشته باشیم.
پوتین در رابطه با روند آتش بس در منطقه کاهش تنش ایدلیب گفت: آتشبس در سوریه به حالت پایداری رسیده است.
وی همچنین تصریح کرد: روسیه از بیانیه مشترک که توسط کارشناسان سه کشور تهیه شده است، اعلام حمایت میکند.
مذاکرات آستانه از حدود سه سال پیش با شرکت تورکیه، روسیه و ایران برای پایان دادن به بحران 9 ساله جنگ داخلی در سوریه آغاز شد و همچنان ادامه دارد.
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ن 45 دقیقه موفق به باز کردن دروازه حریف نشد و با شکست به رختکن رفت.
در نیمه دوم فرانسه برای کسب پیروزی قدم به زمین گذاشت. این تیم با درخشش کریم بنزما در دقیقه 57 به گُل نخست دست یافت و این بازیکن با حرکات انفجاری بازی را مساوی کرد.
2 دقیقه بعد بنزما روی حرکت عالی گریزمن گُل دوم را زد و اختلاف را دو برابر کرد تا خروسها به صعود به مرحله بعدی امیدوار شوند.
در دقیقه 75 پوگبا اختلاف را افزایش داد و با شوت سرکش گُل سوم تیمش را به ثمر رساند و دروازه سومر را باز کرد تا همه فکر کنند که کار سوئیس تمام است.
سوئیس اما تسلیم نشد و برای جبران نتیجه پیش کشید و هر دو گُل خورده را جبران کرد. سفروویچ که گُل نخست تیمش را به ثمر رسانده بود، در دقیقه 81 گُل دوم تیم و خودش را نیز زد و در دقیقه 90 ماریو گاورانوویچ موفق شد بازی را مساوی کند.
در ادامه بازی به وقتهای اضافه رفت و در هر دو نیمه 15 دقیقهای تیمها موفق به بازی کردن دروازه همدیگر نشدند تا ضربات پنالتی برنده این دیدار را مشخص کند.
در ضربات پنالتی سوئیس عملکرد بهتری داشت و هر 5 پنالتی خود را گُل کرد اما پنالتی آخر فرانسه را امباپه زد که توسط سومر گرفته شد و به این ترتیب خروسها بازی را واگذار کردند و از گردونه رقابتها حذف شدند.
سوئیس با این پیروزی تاریخی و دراماتیک موفق به صعود به مرحله بعد شد و در دور یک چهارم با اسپانیا مصاف خواهد داد. European astronomers have discovered a planet with about the mass of the Earth orbiting a star in the Alpha Centauri system — the nearest to Earth. It is also the lightest exoplanet ever discovered around a star like the Sun. The planet was detected using the HARPS instrument on the 3.6-metre telescope at ESO’s La Silla Observatory in Chile. The results will appear online in the journal Nature on 17 October 2012.
read more: http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1241/
Pretty picture: Enceladus, in lovely color
Feb. 6, 2012 | 13:38 PST | 21:38 UTC
Here’s an awesome picture to start off the week. The data came from Cassini’s flyby of Enceladus on January 31, 2011; it was part of Cassini’s January 2012 data release. Most of the visible globe is lit by yellowish light reflected first from Saturn; only a thin crescent receives sunlight. At bottom center, Enceladus’ south polar plumes erupt into space. They are back-lit by the Sun. As usual for awesome Cassini color photos posted here, this one was processed by Gordan Ugarkovic.
The Pillars of Creation no longer exist. In 2007, the astronomers announced that they were destroyed about 6,000 years ago by the shock wave from a supernova.Because of the limited speed of light, the shock wave’s approach to the pillars can currently be seen from Earth, but their actual destruction will not be visible for another millennium. 章鱼彩票贴吧-M2重机枪的结构特色admin 2019-11-20 共336人围观 ,发现0个评论
M2大口径机枪选用大口径.50 BMG弹药有火力强、弹道平稳、极远射程的长处,射速每分钟450至550发(第二次世界大战时航空用版别为每分钟600至1200发)及后坐效果体系令其在全自动发射时非常安稳,命中率亦较高,但低射速也令M2的支撑火力下降。
该枪选用枪管短后坐式作业原理,卡铁起落式闭锁结构。射击时,跟着弹头沿枪管向前运动,在膛内火药气体压力效果下,枪管和枪机一起后坐。弹头飞出枪口后,闭锁卡铁脱离楔闩上的闭锁支承面,其两边的销轴被定型板上的开锁斜面压下,所以整个闭锁卡铁脱离枪机下的闭锁槽,枪机开锁。随后,枪管节套猛撞内设的钩形加快子,加快子上端碰击枪机尾部,加快枪机后坐。该枪设有液压缓冲组织,枪管和节套后坐时,液压缓冲器的活塞被推向后,紧缩缓冲器管内的油液,使其从活塞四周
的油管内壁之间的缝隙向前逸出,对后坐发生缓冲效果。枪机复进时,枪机尾部的凸起碰击加快子上端使其向前反转,加快子开释液压缓冲器簧,推进枪管和节套复进。闭锁卡铁在楔闩上的闭锁斜面的效果下强制上抬,进入枪机下的闭锁槽中,枪机闭锁。
该枪选用单程输弹、双程进弹的供弹组织,拨弹杆尾端的导柱卡入枪机顶部的曲线槽内,当枪机做往复运动时,完成供弹动作。
该枪选用简略的片状准星和立框式表尺,准星和表尺都安顿在机匣上。
该枪发射12.799mm口径枪弹,包含有一般弹、穿甲焚烧弹、穿甲弹、曳光弹、穿甲曳光弹、穿甲焚烧曳光弹、脱壳穿甲弹、硬心穿甲弹、练习弹等。
M2式勃朗宁大口径重机枪发射M2一般弹时的最大射程可达2500米(1.9英里),装在M3三脚架亦有1800米(1.2英里)的有用射程。M2式勃朗宁大口径重机枪毛重38公斤(84磅),其M3三脚架时全重20公斤(44磅),V字扳机装在机匣尾部并附有两个握把,射手可通过闭锁或敞开枪机来调理全自动或半自动发射。M2用处广泛,为了对应不同装备,它更可在短时间内改为机匣右方供弹而无须专用工具。
图片中弹药类型:第一个是章鱼彩票贴吧-M2重机枪的结构特色.50口径子弹,M2重机枪;第二个是.50勃朗宁机枪(BrowningMachineGun);
第三个是埃里克丹尼斯(Eric Danis)开发的一种法国步枪弹,用来敷衍欧洲对.50勃朗宁机枪弹加以约束的法规。作为制止在加利福尼亚出售运用.50勃朗宁机枪弹的2004年.50勃朗宁机枪弹法案(.50 Caliber BMG Regulation Act of 2004)的回应,这个州的长途射手们开始运用这种弹药来恪守新法规。由于运用.50勃朗宁机枪弹的兵器在澳大利亚也被用,.510 DTC也在那里运用以便恪守法规。章鱼彩票贴吧-M2重机枪的结构特色
.510 DTC EUROP弹运用和.50勃朗宁及枪弹相同的弹头,可是药筒的直径有细小的不同。其药筒要比规范勃朗宁弹短2.5毫米,收口也更峻峭..510 DTC药筒能够用截短和热加工勃朗宁弹药筒的办法制作。可是由于直径不同,运用勃朗宁弹的枪支无法安全发射.510 DTC弹,反之亦然,因而运用.510 DTC弹不会违法相关法规。为了防止紊乱,美国.510 DTC步枪生产商称这种弹药为“.50 DTC”,防止人章鱼彩票贴吧-M2重机枪的结构特色们发生运用这种弹药的兵器口径超越0.5英寸的形象,从而导致其依照1934年国家火器法案(the 1934 National Firearms Act)被归为“毁灭性兵器”(Destructive Devices),就像运用.50勃朗宁弹的步枪在加利福尼亚受到约束那样。
第四个是.50勃朗宁机枪弹改善型(IMPR=Improvememt);第五个可能是竞赛用步枪弹,和Lynn McMurdo有联系——这位老兄是美国.50口径射手协会(Fifty Caliber Shooters Association,FCSA )的会长;
第六个是M40系列106毫米无后章鱼彩票贴吧-M2重机枪的结构特色座力炮上的M8C试射枪运用的M48A1曳光示踪弹,BAT是营级反坦克
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. Per sua sfortuna alcuni balordi lo prendono di mira e una sera fanno irruzione in casa: la moglie viene colpita a morte mentre la figlia cade in coma a seguito dell'aggressione. Kersey è distrutto, le indagini non sembrano in grado di stanare i colpevoli, sente crescere dentro un senso di vendetta e armato inizia una caccia ai delinquenti che infestano le strade della città.
Negli anni 70 di Michael Winner suscita un discreto polverone, per via della componente reazionaria e incandescente del protagonista interpretato da Charles Bronson, un uomo solo convinto all'uso della violenza armata nei confronti dei criminali che gli hanno massacrato la famiglia. Circa 40 anni dopo la realtà è riuscita a superare la fiction, se è vero che i morti ammazzati nei soli USA si contano a decine di migliaia per anno, e l'arrivo di un remake del celebre film suona se non tardivo quanto meno beffardo. Il nuovo giustiziere della notte a firma del regista Eli Roth pare più la dichiarazione di una sconfitta, un'opera simbolica fatta con mestiere e spirito cinefilo con nessuna velleità di denuncia, nonostante alcuni ammiccamenti ironici come la commessa sexy del negozio di armi, la constatazione che ormai nessuno è più scandalizzato da una società (quella americana) dove comprare le armi è facile come acquistare un televisore.
con Charles Bronson è stato profetico in modo sinistro, capace di generare (con risultati mediocri bisogna dire) una serie di sequel, cosa che non si può certo dire del film di Roth che schiera nel ruolo principale del medico Kersey il famoso Bruce Willis. Il confronto è meglio estenderlo al recente Death Sentence con Kevin Bacon, il film di James Wan spinge sul coinvolgimento emotivo e una colonna sonora (bella) invadente e strappa-lacrime. Eli Roth è più distaccato e freddo, forse più tagliente, ma troppo anonimo per emergere vincitore. Restano un intrattenimento accettabile e il cast interessante che si compone di altri volti noti: la bionda Elizabeth Shue, sempre piacente attrice ora ultra 50enne che ricopre la parte della mogliettina di 43 anni del medico Kersey, e il bravo Vincent D'Onofrio nel ruolo del fratello del protagonista, classico personaggio complementare che arricchisce la vicenda.
Bruce Willis dal canto suo mostra l'indolenza che ha assunto da circa una quindicina d'anni, stanco e quasi assente, l'età che avanza non lo aiuta. Ma in fondo lui è Bruce Willis, ossia una leggenda vivente, e quindi si concede con la stessa espressione, sia che festeggi un regalo nel focolare domestico, sia che contempli il cadavere della moglie in ospedale. L'aria depressa di Willis torna utile al tragico personaggio e, senza essere ancora troppo severi, regge alla fine una parte da protagonista come non gli accadeva da anni. Per il regista Eli Roth si tratta di lasciare i consueti territori dell'horror, ma solo per poco, visto che i confini della violenza e del sangue in cui si immerge il contesto della storia, lo portano a indugiare in dettagli splatter nelle sequenze più cruente della pellicola.
La sceneggiatura de Il Giustiziere della Notte è di Joe Carnahan che in un primo momento doveva occuparsi anche della regia, concentra l'ambientazione in quel di Chicago, una delle città più violente d'America, e stabilisce uno strano connubio tra E.R. (la serie con Clooney), richiamato per il pronto soccorso in cui lavora il dottore di Bruce Willis, e Unbreakable, quest'ultimo per i riferimenti atmosferici e sopratutto per la figura del "supereroe" notturno incappucciato, l'immagine iconica indistinta che il vigilante Kersey assume nel corso del film e diviene virale agli occhi della gente sui famigerati social network. Un in-jokes (o easter egg come si preferisce dire oggi) riferito alla presenza di Bruce Willis nel film di Shyamalan. Back in Black degli AC/DC è inserita nella colonna sonora. Il gesto di mimare il colpo di una pistola del protagonista presente nel film originale non manca nel film di Eli Roth e scelto per la locandina italiana.
Pubblicato in Recensioni See what questions
a doctor would ask.
Prognosis: An assessment of the course and outcome of a patient's disease.
Prognosis: The likely outcome or course of a disease; the chance of recovery or recurrence.
Source: National Institute of Health
Prognosis: prediction as to the probable outcome of a disease or disorder as indicated by the nature and symptoms of the case.
Prognosis: A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations.
Source: MeSH 2007
These medical condition or symptom topics may be relevant to medical information for Prognosis:
Source - MeSH 2007
Source - CRISP
The following list attempts to classify Prognosis into categories where each line is subset of the next.
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Search Specialists by State and City 近日主播WackyJacky101发布Twitter称萨诺地图并没有好的电子竞技观看体验。
只是看了一些PEL的比赛
米拉玛是令人兴奋的,充满技巧的镜头和冷静的战术发挥。
萨诺到处都是被人从背后开枪打死的人,很多人都是被随机打死的。对我来说,这不是一个很好的电子竞技观看体验。
是的,它也不是一个很好的游戏体验。
Sanhok是迄今为止最糟糕的地图..不明白为什么人们玩它..
这张地图只是为了吸引低关注度的孩子,他们只是想上热门,直到他们落地拿到AK,10个什么武器都没有的人围着他们跑来跑去,所以他们最终可以拿到五杀,然后自欺欺人他说们有5.0K/D。
没有策略,观众很难观察和理解正在发生什么,因为它是如此混乱,圈子太快,它导致队伍只是坐在建筑物中。总的来说,将这张地图添加到竞技比赛中是个坏主意。
也有部分网友表示萨诺地图也很有趣,需要给选手们一些时间去开发
我认为随着时间的推移可能会很有趣。团队将不得不以不同的方式处理该地图,并且必须开发新的或不同的策略,我认为未来它展现出来的可能会更加有趣。
比赛正式引入萨诺地图已经有一段日子了,各位加友对这张地图有什么看法呢? Socrates of Athens
469-399 b.c.. Greek philosopher and one of the great stimulating forces in Western philosophy. He died by drinking hemlock following his condemnation for “not believing in the gods the state believes in, and introducing different new divine powers; and also for corrupting the young.” Socrates's background was in Sophism, his philosophical method that of a “midwife”-the raising of questions, the creation of a climate of doubt about accepted truths by a process of cross- examination (“dialectic”), combined with high intellectual standards and a sense of moral purpose. His magnetic personal influence, indifference to wealth, and freedom from ambition made the conservative elements suspicious and led to the political charge. Plato's Crito and Phaedo offer an intriguing portrayal of Socrates's last days. Despite his enormous influence, there is no agreement on the contribution of Socrates. Part of the difficulty is that he wrote nothing on philosophy. At one extreme there is the view that the Socrates of Plato's Dialogues is historical, at the other that nothing is known about him. Superficial parallels have led some to make rather fanciful comparisons between Socrates and . مدیر روابط عمومی هیات سوارکاری خراسان شمالی با اشاره به درگذشت
آیت الله حبیب الله مهمانواز نماینده مردم استان در مجلس خبرگان رهبری گفت: برگزاری
کورس بهاره اسب ترکمن در شهرستان بجنورد به هفته آینده موکول شد.
محسن آگاهی در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایسنا، منطقه خراسان شمالی
گفت: این کورس در بجنورد و در محل پیست اسب دوانی علی آباد برگزار می شود.
به گفته وی تاریخ برگزاری این کورس در روزهای دوازدهم و
هفدهم خواهد بود.
آگاهی تصریح کرد: طبق برنامه ریزی های انجام شده قرار بر این
است تا در این مسابقات 80 سر اسب در قالب هشت گروه به مسابقه بپردازند.
وی بیان کرد: در این مسابقات فقط اسب های اصیل ترکمن که دارای
تاییده ترکمن هستند شرکت خواهند کرد.
به گفته این مسئول به نفر اول در هر دور مبلغ یک میلیون
تومان و مقدار 500 کیلوگرم سبوس، به نفر دوم مبلغ 500 هزار تومان و مقدار 300
کیلوگرم سبوس و به نفر سوم 250 هزار تومان و مقدار 200 کیلوگرم سبوس به عنوان
جایزه اهدا خواهد شد.
وی تصریح کرد: علاوه بر آن در حال برنامه ریزی هستیم تا در
هفته اول برگزاری این مسابقات، کورس افتخاری با حضور چابکسواران خانم نیز برگزار
شود.
انتهای پیام Humans have long perceived there to be a connection between health and exposure to nature. For centuries, parks and other green spaces have been interwoven into cities to provide spaces for people to relax and recharge. Even as far back as the 16th century, German physician Paracelsus said, “The art of healing comes from nature, not from the physician.” However, until recently, there has been little known about the actual mechanisms in nature that produce the positive physiological and psychological benefits that contribute to health and well-being. Today, physicians and researchers have a renewed interest in this relationship and are studying the phenomenon at a greater depth in order to maximize their potential to help patients.
The Beneficial Link Between Health and Nature
Thanks to researchers, scholars, and practitioners that study the topic, we now know that nature can reduce stress, soothe mental health conditions, and combat obesity like stated on the web-based weight loss program, according to research compiled by Texas Parks and Wildlife, Children and Nature, and the National Wildlife Federation. The American Public Health Association agrees: “People of all ages and abilities enjoy higher levels of health and well-being when they have nature nearby in parks, gardens, greenways, naturalized schoolyards and playgrounds, and natural landscaping around homes and workplaces. Access to nature has been related to lower levels of mortality and illness, higher levels of outdoor physical activity, restoration from stress, a greater sense of well-being, and greater social capital.”
We also know that early play in nature contributes to the capacity for creativity, problem solving, and emotional and intellectual development, among other physical abilities people can get as speed and coordination, that can also be improved with the use of equipment as a balance disc amazon to train at home. However, urbanization, combined with our increasingly sedentary lifestyle, make us less likely to experience nature in our daily lives. For example, children today spend half as much time outdoors as children did 20 years ago; yet they spend nearly 8 hours per day using entertainment media. This has a significant impact on our state’s growing obesity rate – now the 5th highest in the nation for high school students. In fact, today’s children may be the first generation with life expectancies shorter than their parents.
Texan by Nature is helping Texans understand how important the conservation of our natural environment is to our prosperity and quality of life. But now we know that the natural world doesn’t just contribute to our economy and our strong identity as Texans, it is also essential to our mental and physical health. This is Post #2 in a series of posts about my father and his Navy stories. Any misuse of military jargon is due to my spotty civilian memory of my father's explanation.
As I've mentioned before, my father was a sonar man during his days in Uncle Sam's Yacht Club. Sonar, you may know, is an acronym for SOund Navigation And Ranging. This means that it emits sound waves through the water which then bounce off of objects and return to the source, where detection gear receives them back and uses the information to determine an object's size, shape, and relative position and speed in relationship to the emitting ship.
Thanks to movies like The Hunt for Red October, we civilians
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