step
int64 0
13.9k
| grad_acc_step
int64 -1
6
| seq_idx
int64 0
3
| text
stringlengths 1.49k
21.7k
|
|---|---|---|---|
62 | 4 | 0 |
viaggio attorno al Monte Rosa nel 1858.
"Le stanze migliori dell'Hotel de la Poste danno su un balcone che si affaccia sul fiume e tutta la balconata era adorna di festoni di carta, lanterne e lampade ad olio che illuminavano vivacemente la nostra stanza... Era impossibile per viaggiatori stanchi come me prendere parte all'entusiasmo della folla quando giunse la Principessa ed attraversò il ponte... i fucili spararono una salva di saluto e una batteria di fuochi d'artificio iniziò il suo spettacolo proprio di fonte alle nostre finestre. I festeggiamenti durarono un'intera lunghissima ora finché, terminate le scorte, il rumore finalmente cessò e noi potemmo dormire."
L'Hotel de la Poste a destra, il ponte sul Mastallone e il Sacromonte di Varallo
Costumi tradizionali delle valli alpine a Varallo durante la manifestazione Folkermesse del 2019
Varallo era una elegante città di passaggio sorta attorno all'attuale via Roma che corre parallela al fiume Sesia. Una porta delle Alpi come Domodossola, Aosta o Bolzano. Qui chi arrivava dalla pianura e da Novara poteva risalire la Valsesia fino a Riva ed Alagna e attraversare i colli verso l'alta valle d'Aosta. Si risaliva la val Mastallone per raggiungere il colle di Baranca e Pontegrande in vall'Anzasca. Superato, invece, il colle di Colma in poche ore apiedi si arrivava al lago d'Orta e al lago Maggiore. Questi itinerari, che ora hanno solo qualche interesse ecursionistico, erano vie di comunicazione con l'area Walser attorno al Monte Rosa ricco di miniere ma anche meta privilegiata dei primi ricchi turisti ed alpinisti per lo più inglesi e francesi diretti alla conquista delle Alpi.
Varallo aveva una ragione in più per essere visitata: il suo Sacro Monte, l'esempio più antico e di maggior interesse artistico tra i Sacri Monti presenti nell'area alpina lombardo - piemontese concepito da padre Bernardino Caimi nel 1481. Questo luogo ha attirato da subito fedeli, visitatori e pellegrinaggi provenienti dalla pianura e dalle valli alpine.
Nella metà del 1800 a Varallo c'erano tre alberghi, l'Hotel d'Italie costruito alla fine del 1700 su un convento delle Orsoline, l'Hotel de la Poste vicino al ponte sul Mastallone e l'albergo del Sacro Monte presente fino dagli ultimi anni del Sedicesimo secolo. Lady Cole scelse, durante due permanenze, l'Italie e la Poste trovando il secondo più modesto.
Il treno in discesa da Varallo con due locomotive
Negli stessi anni e forse negli stessi alberghi l'idea di progettare una ferrovia che mettesse in comunicazione la città di Novara con la Valsesia venne all'ingegner Giuseppe Antonini. Nel febbraio 1883 si inaugurò il primo tronco, tra Romagnano Sesia e Vignale ed i lavori proseguirono fino ad aprile 1886 quando fu aperto l'ultimo tratto in salita da Borgosesia a Varallo.
La storia di Varallo dopo il passaggio di turisti come Lady Cole o della Principessa Matilde o di Amedeo e di Umberto di Savoia, futuro Re d'Italia, non sembra aver lasciato segni evidenti sulla città che ha saputo rinnovarsi senza cambiare.
Ancora nel 1983 Guido Ceronetti scriveva nel suo libro "Un viaggio in Italia": All'albergo Italia di Varallo si vergognavano di darmi una stanza brutta sul cortile, invece è una delizia d'autrefois con vecchi rubinetti, vaso da notte, tavolino zoppo, armadio odoroso, cassettone...Cento anni fa avrei sentito gridare i postiglioni... C'è la sala di Conversazione e Musica al primo piano. Quasi una fiaba.
Ora l'Italia ha rinnovato le camere, ma l'aspetto esterno è rimasto lo stesso e la sala di Conversazione e Musica c'è ancora. L'Hotel de la Poste sembra rimasto cristallizzato ai tempi delle carrozze, ma ci sono anche alberghi più recenti che però sono perfettamente mimetizzati nello stile ottocentesco che fa di questa cittadina, assieme ai suoi monumenti, un luogo da visitare e da amare.
La ferrovia da Novara purtroppo dal 2014 non fa più trasporto passeggeri e nel tratto Romagnano - Varallo è stata dismessa ed ha rischiato di cadere nell’oblio fra erbacce e rovi. Ripristinata, invece, appena un anno dopo grazie all’interesse della Fondazione FS che gestisce, per conto delle Ferrovie dello Stato, le linee di rilevanza storica, turistica e tecnica.
L'entusiasmo dei soci dell'Associazione Museo Ferroviario Valsesiano hanno reso possibili le prime corse turistiche sperimentali in occasione di Expo. Ora il viaggio con un treno trainato da una locomotiva a vapore seduti in uno scompartimento di prima classe dai sedili rivestiti di velluto o in una carrozza "centoporte" perfettamente restaurata come era a fine ottocento è possibile una decina di giorni all'anno.
Arrivati a Varallo, prima di addentrarsi per via Roma, la stazione ordinata e pulita accoglie i viaggiatori che possono visitare il deposito, la colonna d'acqua per rifornire i treni a vapore, la piattaforma girevole che permette alla motrice di cambiare verso di marcia e di assistere alle manovre della locomotiva con l'assistenza dei soci del Museo Ferroviario in divisa d'epoca.
Per approfondimenti: Ferrovia_Novara-Varallo
|Settembre 2019 - Dario Monti
According to an official study released by the Pediatrics journal, research shows that gay and bisexual teens use steroids at a rate that is almost six times higher than their straight peers. The study included 17,250 teen boys with an average age of 16, of which 635 of them were gay or bisexual. Out of this study group, 21 percent of gay or bisexual boys have admitted in using steroids, whereas only 4 percent of straight boys have had personal experience with this drug.
The reasons for the dramatic difference remain unclear, but experts believe that it is possible that gay and bisexual teens feel more pressure to reach the “ideal” male body type. Due to exposure from social media platforms and advertisements, teens are constantly surrounded by images of muscular men with six packs. Most of the time these images are photoshopped to display an unrealistic body type, but teens are at an age where they are more insecure about self-worth and have more body image issues. According to society's values, a man’s body is an indication of their masculinity, therefore certain teens feel the pressure to achieve this male body ideal in a short period of time.
Another reason for the possible steroid abuse is that gay and bisexual teens use steroids to build their strength and defend themselves against bullies. Although modern society is more open minded in accepting the diverse forms of sexualities, teenagers still target homosexuality or bisexuality as a weakness from their peers. At an age where everyone is trying to prove themselves and highly value other’s opinion on them, teenage boys usually resort to bullying to appear strong or masculine among their peers. Since gay or bisexual boys tend to be an easier target, they have to turn to steroids to bulk up as a form of self defense. |This article needs additional citations for verification. (May 2008)|
Arvo Ylppö portrayed on a postage stamp published in 1987.
|Born||Arvo Henrik Ylppö
27 October 1887
|Died||27 January 1992(aged 104)|
Arvo Henrik Ylppö (27 October 1887 – 27 January 1992) was a Finnish pediatrician who significantly decreased Finnish infant mortality during the 20th century. He is credited as the father of Finland's public child welfare clinic system, and held the title of archiater for forty years.
Ylppö was born in 1887 in Akaa, Finland into a farming family. He was apparently born premature and remained small in stature through his life. He entered the University of Helsinki in 1906 and decided to specialize in pediatric medicine. In 1912 he moved to the Imperial Children's Hospital in Berlin, Germany, where he wrote his thesis about infants' bilirubin metabolism in 1913. It was printed in Germany. He graduated as medical doctor in March 1914 in Helsinki.
While in Germany, Ylppö concentrated on research about children's pathological anatomy and attracted international recognition. In his research, he observed that deaths of prematurely born infants are usually due to treatable conditions rather than simple underdevelopment, which motivated advancement of treatment of and science related to prematurely born infants.
When he returned to Finland, in 1920, he became a teacher in Helsinki University Hospital. In 1925 his post became the post for professor of pediatry.
Ylppö continued his research, wrote extensively to medical journals about child care. He supported efforts to expand Finnish nurse training, Finnish pharmacy industry, and public awareness about medical matters. From 1920 to 1963 he was chief physician for the Helsinki Children’s Castle hospital. He also had a private practice in Helsinki.
Arvo Ylppö retired 1957 but still sponsored many childcare initiatives. He died in January 1992 at the age of 104. Study Methods That Work
Studying effectively is not a matter of chance. Educators and psychologists have researched study methods for years. Some of the best studies come from the top universities, where precise experiments with student groups have shed light on the most effective study methods. Students who follow these methods learn more easily, retain material for longer periods of time, and save themselves hours of study time.
How can I study more effectively? How can I practice music and memorize music?
There’s a single key ingredient in elevating your musicianship: the amount of time you spend playing well. Sounds utterly simplistic, but it’s true. And to play really well—to find your best mastery over a piece—some memorization is usually required. So it follows, to play your best, you’ll need to explore music memorization, directly experience its many benefits, and regularly use memorization to foster deep accomplishments and technical achievements. I encourage you to give memorization a solid try under good guidance. If you like the results you may find yourself motivated to use those memory/memorization techniques on a regular basis … and continue looking for “practice tools” that help you honestly and quickly improve. So let’s get started in understanding the price and rewards of memorization, in detail. They can make an astonishing difference in how fast you learn, in refining your musical expression, sustaining your interest, bolstering your confidence, stengthening your overall connection with music, and deepening the joy you get from it.
Music study skills
Various study skills will accelerate your progress with music memorization. This article discusses a number of methods that generally work, and for contrast, it illustrates approaches that will likely prove of little value. In adopting study skills that allow you to memorize easily you’ll probably need to pinpoint the common pitfalls so you can avoid them, while trying proven methods, and focusing on approaches that you know work for yourself. Here’s a synopsis of points made below: Speed is an essential ingredient in establishing deep reliable memorization—it’s of particular importance when attempting to embed kinesthetic memory, the type of body memory often called “muscle memory.” Speed can be destabilize us; as we all know, a certain amount of speed will cause us to tighten up and lose control—a likely occurrence when trying to go fast on a large section of new music. You’ll need to select and work on small sections, bits that you can easily speed up. Once you’ve memorized sections you have the opportunity of successfully linking them together, and enjoying effortless command over them. Add an effective review cycle to the mix and you’ve got a winning formula, which I’ll describe in detail as we continue in this article. What’s the mystery? Doesn’t everyone know how to memorize? Well, yes and no. We learn and memorize our native tongue practically without effort. We remember faces and the scads of pertinent information that help us navigate and participate in our daily lives. This is undeniable.
But many of us have trouble with memorization when it doesn’t occur effortlessly or instantly. I managed the required trial and error in learning to walk—so there was certainly a time in our history that we were sufficiently endowed and resilient in the ways of learning and memory. Most people are still quite capable of memorizing and enormous amount of knowledge and physical skill. but most of us have forgotten what it takes to learn and master new physical skills. ut often people have sorta forgotten how. Week of: June 11, 2007
- Marin County Educators Embrace Technology
Schools across California's Marin County are using technology — computer graphics, videoconferencing, laptop computers — to enrich their students' everyday classroom experience.
- Students Attend Technology Camp
Technology camp is one more example of St. Charles Parish schools' dedication to putting technology directly into the hands of students.
- Babes in Electronic Device Land
Children are starting to use electronic devices earlier and earlier, with the average age of initial use declining from 8.1 years in 2005 to 6.7 years in 2007, according to research from NPD Group
- Australian Teachers To Get Computers
Over the next four years every teacher in Australia's Queensland province will receive a laptop computer for their classroom, thanks to a new $70 million program.
- Livescribe's Paper-Based Computing
The new Livescribe may look like a pen, but it's really the newest mobile computing platform, complete with a computer chip, microphone and camera. MOENA, Stop Maleh e Jack: out per precauzione
Nel corso dell'allenamento del pomeriggio si è fermato precauzionalmente Jack Bonaventura. L'ex centrocampista del Milan ha interrotto la seduta ed rientrato negli spogliatoi per accertamenti. Poco prima di lui, anche Maleh aveva fatto lo stesso. Vedremo se nelle prossime ore ci saranno novità sulle loro condizioni fisiche. Patricia M Meyer, Sharon M Gustowski | Anno 2012
Trattamento manipolativo osteopatico per risolvere un dolore alla testa e al collo insorto a seguito dell’estrazione di un dente
Patologia:
Cervicalgie (dolore alla cervicale e torcicollo)
Tipo di studio:
Case report
Data di pubblicazione della ricerca:
02-07-2012
Scopo dello studio
- Obiettivo: riportare l’utilità dell’OMT nel trattare un dolore a testa e collo insorto a seguito dell’estrazione di un dente
- Outcome misurati: report dei sintomi
Partecipanti
- Numero: 1
- Descrizione: uomo di 52 anni, venditore di parti di ricambio per camion, con dolore al collo, cefalea e lombalgia iniziati 2 settimane prima della prima visita, subito dopo l’estrazione di un dente dell’arcata superiore destra e dopo essersi sforzato troppo (e aver iperesteso il collo) nello spingere un’auto.
Il dolore è stato descritto come avere spilli e aghi nel collo, sensazione che poi si diffondeva sulla testa, senza però dare dizziness (stordimento). Questo dolore migliorava con docce calde e l’uso di aspirina, ma peggiorava col movimento. La lombalgia era accompagnata da rigidità e tensione, ma non vi era debolezza, parestesia o incontinenza (urinaria o intestinale).Al momento
|
62 | 4 | 1 |
面的大气辐射)，把部门热量偿还给地面，云层越厚大气逆辐射越强。
当物体为虚物，凹透镜到虚物的距离为一倍焦距（指绝对值）以内时，成正立、放大的实像，像与物在透镜的同侧；
核心：凸透镜能使跟主轴平行的光线会聚在主光轴上的一点，这点叫透镜的核心，用“F”暗示
只是凹透镜对于薄凹透镜：当物体为实物时，成正立、缩小的虚像，像和物在透镜的同侧；
1、光的折射光从一种介质斜射入另一种介质时，传布标的目的一般会发生变化，这种现象叫光的折射理解：光的折射与光的反射一样都是发生在两种介质的交壤处，只是反射光前往原介质中，而折射光则进入到另一种介质中，因为光在在两种分歧的物质里传布速度分歧，故在两种介质的交壤处传布标的目的发生变化，这就是光的折射。留意：在两种介质的交壤处，既发生折射，同时也发生反射
上述过程注释了作为波的光线的反射道理。全反射光由光密（即光在此中传布速度较小的）媒质射到光疏（即光在此中传布速度较大的）媒质的界面时，全数被反射回原媒质内的现象。
当物体为虚物，凹透镜到虚物的距离为一倍焦距以外两倍焦距以内（均指绝对值）时，成倒立、放大的虚像，像与物在透镜的异侧；
当物体为虚物，凹透镜到虚物的距离为一倍焦距（指绝对值）时，成像于无限远；
圆锥投影（Conic Projection）：由扁平的圆锥构成的圆形地图，以顶点或其他点作为核心。
4、透镜及分类透镜：通明物质制成（一般是玻璃），至多有一个概况是球面的一部门，且透镜厚度远比其球面半径小的多。
2、光的折射纪律光从空气斜射入水或其他介抽中时，折射光线与入射光线、法线在统一平面上，折射光线和入射光线分家法线两侧；折射角小于入射角；入射角增大时，折射角也跟着增大；当光线垂直射向介质概况时，传布标的目的不变，在折射中光路可逆。理解：折射纪律分三点：
在人大附中，学校不只操纵人工智能摆设“聪慧校园系统”，还开设了计较机视觉、数据建模等人工智能相关课程。高二学生姜澈说，“我们的讲堂讲授中充满了聪慧新元素，让我们从个性化的视角中沉浸进修、摸索发觉。好比生物课中《人类的血液轮回》，物理地舆分析课程中《钱塘秋潮——摸索潮汐的奥妙》等，通过虚拟现实与加强现实手艺，我们仿佛设身处地，笼统的概念活泼地呈此刻面前，本来艰涩难懂的内容一会儿就清晰了。”
当物体为虚物，凹透镜到虚物的距离为两倍焦距（指绝对值）时，成与物体同样大小的虚像，像与物在透镜的异侧；
光心：主光轴上有个特殊的点，通过它的光线传布标的目的不变。（透镜核心可认为是光心）
而且由于无需手动节制，所以车辆的内、外后视镜均可实现主动防眩目，大大的添加了行车时的平安性。
该院儿科主任医师杨波查抄后暗示，女宝宝出生后5～7天可能呈现假月经，这是一般的心理现象，不消进行任何医治。
教师再次演示尝试，并请学生帮教师在玻璃水槽上画出光路图，按照光路图，向学生讲解入射光线、折射光线以及法线和入射角、折射角
4、一切网民在进入中国山东网主页及各层页面时视为曾经细心阅读过《网站声明》并完全同意。
X-31之后，美国又呈现了F-16MATV、F-15ACTIVE等基于现役战机的矢量推力验证机，这些飞机无疑也可以或许做出一系列超灵活动作，好比单发的F-16MATV也做过“眼镜蛇”灵活。
口决二：三物距、三边界，成像跟着物距变；物远实像小而近，物近实像大而远。若是物放核心内，正立放大虚像现；幻灯放像像好大，物处一焦二焦间；相机缩你小不点，物处二倍焦距远。
9、拍照机的镜头相当于一个凸透镜，暗箱中的胶片相当于光屏，我们调理调焦环，并非调焦距，而是调镜头到胶片的距离，物离镜头越远，胶片就应接近镜头。
当物体为虚物，凹透镜到虚物的距离为两倍焦距以外（指绝对值）时，成倒立、缩小的虚像，像与物在透镜的异侧。若是是厚的弯月形凹透镜，环境会更复杂。
UF时，可透过凸透镜看到正立，放大的虚像u是物距v是像距f是焦距物距像距像的大小像的正倒和真假使用例子
若是一个国度财产大量向国外转移，削减国内的就业机遇，常常惹起赋闲生齿的添加，如日本; 像我国如许的成长中国度，劳动力丰硕，大量接收国际财产转移有助于减缓就业压力。
继汉朝398年后，傲世寰宇的大唐帝国在长达百余年的三国两晋南北朝的腥风血雨中雄崛而起，成为东亚并世无双的巨无霸让世界为之哆嗦，而按照史乘的记录，唐王朝的边境北接西伯利亚、西达咸海、东至日本海、南低越南，河山面积高达惊人的1237平方公里。
孩子羊角风爆发的环境此刻变得越来越屡次了，并且在发病的时候会小便失禁，并且厉害的时候会呈现口吐白沫瞳孔放大的现象，出格是他大吼大叫我就感受很发急，真不晓得这个病什么时候能好。
据悉，在“一带一路”计谋的引领下，北京西伯利亚白桦茸研发无限公司与俄罗斯西伯利亚天然野活泼物无限公司于2015年告竣计谋性合作，两边配合投资在伊尔库茨克扶植白桦茸手艺研究核心和现代化出产基地，间接带动本地500余人就业，成为中俄白桦茸财产跨境合作的代表。
思立微所采用的压电超声换能器（PMUT）操纵氮化铝的压电效应进行电能和机械能之间的转换来侦测手指表皮和真皮层的谷脊消息，以做出切确的判断。
地下深处的岩浆沿地壳的地方喷出口或管道喷出构成火山，如我国长白山主峰、日本富士山。
大夫答复：孩子活动发育稍掉队。几个能否月会昂首、翻身的？追光、追声怎样样？眼神能否矫捷？能否认识妈妈？手拿工具若何。 1、脑电图是成心义的；2、从孩子表示及查抄来...
口决三：凸透镜，本事大，拍照、幻灯和放大；二倍焦外倒实小，二倍焦内倒实大；若是物放核心内，像物同侧虚像大；一条纪律记在心，物近像远像变大。
这是凸透镜U2F时，在光屏上可获得倒立，缩小的实像U=2F时，在光屏上可获得倒立，等大的实像 A warm welcome to Maple Class! Our teachers' names are:
Mrs Simpson (Monday)
Mrs Shabir (Tuesday-Friday)
Things to remember!
- P.E is on Mondays - please ensure your child always has their kit in school and that jewellery (earrings, necklaces, etc.) is removed.
- We encourage children to read 5 times a week at home. Please remember to sign their reading diaries as all children are competing to get to the top of the Reading Ladder.
-Please ensure all your child's clothing is clearly named.
-Homework is given out every Wednesday and should be returned to school by Monday. We are currently focussing on spelling.
In English lessons we focus on traditional tales, chronological reports and instructions. We use Talk for Writing to help children learn stories and imitate the language they need to write their own story.
This term we will be looking at:
- Little Red Riding Hood
- The Man in the Moon
- Non-fiction texts about space
We focussing on sentence structure, including capital letters, full stops and finger spaces. We are including adjectives in our writing and reading our work back to check it makes sense. We are using conjunctions, such as 'and', 'but', 'or' and 'because'. We are also working on handwriting and spelling.
We are using Maths Mastery to ensure all children develop strong foundations in maths. This year we will secure our number bonds to 10 and 20, we will add and subtract numbers using a number line, and learn how to add 10 more and 10 less to any given number to 100.
This term, we will continue to practise using all four operations; addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
We follow the Learning Challenge Curriculum and this is the bases for all our topics throughout the year.
Our geography lessons will explore meerkats and why they aren't suited to the north pole. We will look at animals that live in hot and cold climates and why they are suited to their environment. We have a class trip to Peak Wildlife Park (pictures to follow) and Maple class will get the opportunity to see and learn about meerkats, wallabies, penguins and many more animals.
In science we will start by investigating light and dark. We will look at shadows by creating shadow puppets and learn about different light
|
62 | 4 | 2 |
in test-tube experiments. Wikipedia, the free, online encyclopedia, highlights this research for 17 varieties, including white button. It cites over 230 references, of which show that mushrooms help stimulate immune system cells in various ways that are potentially protective against bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
Studies in mice have gone a big step further. They show that anti-cancer substances in extracts of various mushrooms are absorbed through the digestive tract and help prevent the growth of cancer cells that researchers inject into the mice. Most such studies have used mushrooms that aren’t commonly eaten by Americans. However, two recent studies used an extract of white button mushrooms.
One study in mice found that oral white button extract reduced the size of tumors from injected breast cancer cells. It limited proliferation of the cells, but didn’t kill them. In the second study the same extract inhibited tumors from two different types of prostate cancer cells. For both cell types, the oral extract reduced proliferation and also killed the cells. The researchers estimate that their doses in mice may be the human roughly 3.5 ounces of white buttons per day. They also suggest that long-term consumption of smaller amounts may be enough to prevent the beginning of breast and prostate cancers.
These ideas are consistent with two recent epidemiological studies in Asia that found reduced risk of breast cancer in women who frequently ate mushrooms. In one study, 1009 Shanghai-area women with breast cancer were compared with the same number of similar women without breast cancer. The cancer-free women reported historical consumptions of about 25% more mushrooms than the cancer patients, mostly as fresh white button and dried shiitake. Compared to non-eaters of mushrooms, the risk for breast cancer was only about one-third for those who reported average consumptions of at least 10 grams (one-third ounce) per day of fresh mushrooms. The risk was only about one-half for at least 4 grams per day of dried mushrooms. These minimums represent one mushroom per day of about 1 inch in diameter. The benefits were observed equally for pre- and post-menopausal women.
In the other study, 362 Korean breast cancer patients were compared with the same number of similar women. Again, the cancer-free women reported greater consumption of mushrooms, in this case mostly shiitake, oyster, and enoki. The reported average daily amounts were 11.4 vs. 8.4 grams per day. Compared to non-eaters of mushrooms, the risk of breast cancer was only about one sixth in post-menopausal women who reported consuming mushrooms at least three times per week or in amounts of at least 15 grams per day. The apparent benefit was smaller and less reliable for pre-menopausal women.
Although these studies adjusted for many other differences between the women (body fatness, hormone replacement therapy, etc.), the results are only suggestive. More rigorous and difficult studies are needed in which healthy women eating different amounts of mushrooms are followed for several years.
Meanwhile, we can enjoy mushrooms for their flavor, texture, and nutrients, with the reasonable hope that modest amounts will also improve our resistance to infections and reduce our risk for perhaps several types of cancer. از نظر تغذیه ای ، آب نارگیل خوب است ، اما آیا سالم ماندن به آب های ساده سالم تر است؟ www.shutterstock.com
در سال های اخیر ، آب نارگیل سواحل نخلستان جزایر گرمسیری را ترک کرده است که گردشگران روی صندلی های سالن ، نی ها را مستقیماً درون میوه می چسبانند ، و روی قفسه های سوپر مارکت ها منفجر می شوند - به کمک غول های نوشیدنی مانند Coca-Cola و PepsiCo کمک می کنند.
مارک ها به عنوان یک نوشیدنی سلامتی طبیعی ، مارک های مختلف بهداشتی را برای ترویج آب نارگیل کشف می کنند. بنابراین قبل از اینکه ما Kool-Aid را نوشیدیم ، فکر می کردیم که با متخصصان بررسی خواهیم کرد که آیا ادعاهای تغذیه ای بالا می رود یا خیر. آیا آب نارگیل بخشی از رژیم غذایی سالم است یا ما فقط باید به آب قدیمی خوب بچسبیم؟
از پنج متخصص سؤال کردیم که آیا آب نارگیل برای شما مناسب است یا خیر.
چهار نفر از پنج متخصص گفتند نه
در اینجا پاسخ های دقیق آنها آورده شده است:
اگر "آره یا نه"سؤال بهداشتی که می خواهید به پنج متخصص ارسال شود ، پیشنهاد خود را به ایمیل ارسال کنید: ایمیل محافظت شده]
آخرین مطالب را از InnerSelf دریافت کنید
درباره خبرگان
Alessandro R Demaio به عنوان پزشک پزشکی در بیمارستان آلفرد استرالیا آموزش و کار کرد. وی در حالی که به عنوان پزشک مشغول به کار بود ، یک استاد در بهداشت عمومی از جمله کارهای میدانی را برای جلوگیری از ابتلا به دیابت از طریق وات بودیست کامبوج به پایان رساند. در 2010 ، وی به دانمارك نقل مکان كرد و در آنجا دكرا را با دانشگاه كپنهاگ به اتمام رساند ، با تمرکز بر بیماریهای غیر واگیر. تحقیقات دکتری وی در مغولستان مستقر بود و با وزارت بهداشت همکاری داشت. وی یک بررسی اپیدمیولوژیک ملی را طراحی ، رهبری و گزارش داد ، و نمونه گیری بیش از 3500 خانوار را انجام داد. ساندرو یک دوره بورس تحصیلی را در دانشکده پزشکی هاروارد از 2013 تا 2015 برگزار کرد ، و استادیار و مدیر دوره در بهداشت جهانی در دانشکده بهداشت جهانی کپنهاگ ، در دانمارک بود. وی وبلاگ PLOS Health Global را تأسیس و رهبری کرد و در هیئت موسس بنیاد EAT بنیاد نهاد: سکوی جهانی ، چند منظوره برای مواد غذایی ، بهداشت و پایداری محیط زیست.
کلر کالینز وابسته به مرکز تحقیقات اولویت برای فعالیت های بدنی و تغذیه ، دانشگاه نیوکاسل ، NSW است. او یک پژوهشگر ارشد NHMRC و همکار تحقیقاتی Gladys M Brawn است. وی دریافت کمکهای مالی تحقیقاتی از NHMRC ، ARC ، موسسه تحقیقات پزشکی هانتر ، گوشت و حیوانات استرالیا ، دیابت استرالیا ، بنیاد قلب ، بنیاد بیل و ملیندا گیتس ، بنیاد nib ، ریک زوآن استرالیا و بنیاد خیریه بزرگتر. او مشاوره خود را با SHINE استرالیا ، نوو Nordisk ، کیفیت بیکران ، موسسه ساکس و ABC انجام داده است. او عضو تیمی بود که به منظور اطلاع رسانی در مورد به روزرسانی دستورالعمل های رژیم غذایی استرالیا و بررسی بنیاد قلب در مورد گوشت و الگوهای رژیم غذایی ، به بررسی سیستماتیک می پرداخت.
اما بکت یکی از اعضای انجمن تغذیه ای استرالیا ، انستیتوی علوم و فناوری مواد غذایی استرالیا است. تحقیقات وی توسط بنیاد NHMRC و AMP تأمین می شود. او قبلاً در مورد Kellogg مشاوره داشته است.
دکتر Rosemary Stanton OAM یک متخصص تغذیه ، مدرس و نویسنده است که هم اکنون به غذای پایدار برای آینده علاقه مند است. او نویسنده بسیاری از مقالات علمی ، بیش از مقالات 3500 در مورد کتاب های تغذیه ای و 33 ، از جمله کتاب های درسی تغذیه و چندین کتاب است که رژیم های محبوب را آنالیز و رتبه بندی کرده است. او همچنین عضو کمیته کاری دستورالعملهای رژیم غذایی NHMRCs است.
ربکا رینولدز یک متخصص تغذیه و ثبت شده و صاحب آن است واقعی بوک چوی، مشاوره تغذیه و شیوه زندگی او یک مشاور منظم در زمینه رسانه ها در زمینه تغذیه و سلامت است. او علاقه مند به تعادل و عمل مبتنی بر شواهد است. تحقیقات فعلی وی شامل: ارتورکسیا نوروزا ، اختلالات خوردن ، روانشناسی در خوردن غذا ، پیشگیری و درمان چاقی ، مدیریت وزن ، ارتقاء سلامت ، فعالیت های بدنی بهداشت عمومی و مدیریت بیماری های
|
62 | 4 | 3 |
者的搪塞和应付。
前期以赤壁之战为界主要以刘关张为主角。
这一段无疑是整部演义最悦目的部门董卓、袁绍、袁术等强人相继被击败吕布、典韦、郭嘉、周瑜、荀彧等巨星的闪耀和死亡带给了读者极大的遗憾。
其实读三国的人都有个英雄梦读到自己喜欢英雄逝去的章节我们的梦也就死了就没有看下去的欲望了。所以也就感受烂尾了吧。。
本文来源：leyu乐鱼全站app-www.fuyangyy.com Category: argumentative persuasive topics title: television and media essay - tv, violence, and censorship. Dr john eigenauer taft college television violence argumentative essay first paragraph the hook second paragraph many believe that watching violent media. Persuasive essay - television is a bad influence most of the programs or cartoons that television shows contain violence or aggression. Does violence in television programs breed violence in society examples and samples argumentative essay on does violence in television programs breed violence. This paper discusses the effects of tv violence on its viewers.
Persuasive speech on tv violence persuasive essay: what is television really doing to children deneke 1 what television is really doing to our children by betty as. Argumentative violence tv essay essay headings in apa format factory jacob: november 1, 2017 @chunky_milk i did an essay on her in my first year of high school. Violence on tv essay violence on television essay - do my research paper for me the persuasive essay on tv violence texts.
Grade 7, prompt for argument writing common core standard wccr1 many people believe that television violence has a and write an argument essay clearly. Eve impact of television violence by rick nauert phdsenior news editor reviewed by john m grohol, psyd on october 2, 2008 [pic]the effect of media. Persuasive essay tv violence college essay describe yourself in 140 characters why, dissertation chapter 1 structure zo argumentative essay can money buy happiness. Online download television promotes violence argumentative essay television promotes violence argumentative essay spend your time even for only few minutes to read a. Television violence essay but, in reality acting out is violence there is no-good guy how do children convert the information on television and use it in play.
Argumentative essay: academic essay: is television a bad influence on children the television has become such an integral part of homes in the modern world that it. Television violence and its impact on society essay many people believe that television violence has a negative effect on society because it promotes violence. College argumentative essay violence on television effects children there is no doubt that television has changed the world and how we view it. Free essay reviews the third sentence articulates the argument of the essay as a whole (television promotes laziness or violence. Included: television essay opinion essay persuasive essay violence essay content preview text: are today's children being exposed to too much violence via television.
Violence & television essays most people in our society generally have the opinion that violence on television increases aggression in children and adolescents does it. Today many of the television shows that we watch on tv consist of violence and sex “as the novelty of television should sex and violence be restricted media essay. 450 words argumentative essay on is watching tv harmful for children my point of argument is simply this that violence is not every time ‘played’ on tv.
Check out our top free essays on argumentative essay on media violence to help you write your own essay argumentative essay: is television a bad influence on. Watching tv is bad for children (argumentative essay) watching tv is bad for children tv shows contain violence which can also mean. Descriptive essay visiting zoo jack: october 29, 2017 738/2000 words into this essay on food choices, and all i've talked about is the double standard. Autumn schultz 11-7-12 period 7 media violence argumentative essay media is all around us, including the thousands of books, magazines, television shows. ANN ARBOR --- I ricercatori dell'Università del Michigan stanno segnalando che un certo fenomeno, che può verificarsi durante il monitoraggio del cuore, può causare ai pazienti di sottoporsi a procedure non necessarie sul loro cuore.
Il problema è noto come elettrocardiografico "artefatto" --- "disturbo" elettrico che può avvenire durante la registrazione del ritmo cardiaco a causa del movimento del corpo o scarso contatto pelle a elettrodi. Può imitare i vari problemi del ritmo cardiaco, tra cui tachicardia ventricolare, un battito cardiaco accelerato potenzialmente pericolosa per la vita dalla camera fondo del cuore. I risultati dello studio dimostrano che quando artefatto viene diagnosticata come tachicardia ventricolare, i pazienti possono essere sottoposti a procedure diagnostiche o terapeutiche che altrimenti non avrebbero bisogno.
I risultati sono pubblicati nel 21 ottobre questione del New England Journal of Medicine.
Gli autori dello studio riportano su 12 pazienti --- sei uomini e sei donne --- che, tra il 1995 e il 1999, hanno subito almeno un intervento inutile a causa di artefatto essere mal diagnosticato come tachicardia ventricolare. Gli interventi inclusi iniezioni endovenose di farmaci, cateterismo cardiaco, e in due casi, le procedure così drastico come avere un pacemaker o un defibrillatore impiantato. Nella maggior parte dei casi, una corretta diagnosi del manufatto è stata fatta dopo i pazienti sono stati trasferiti UM per un'ulteriore valutazione di tachicardia ventricolare presunti.
"Questi risultati sottolineano l'importanza di una migliore formazione nel riconoscimento del manufatto e la necessità di un maggior grado di sospetto tra i medici che si occupano di pazienti con aritmie", spiega il ricercatore principale dello studio, Bradley Knight, MD, assistente professore di medicina interna in l'UM Health System.
Tachicardia ventricolare può portare a palpitazioni, perdita di coscienza o di morte. Dal tachicardia ventricolare indica spesso una grave malattia cardiaca strutturale di base, una valutazione molto approfondita viene in genere eseguita, tra cui analisi del sangue, test da sforzo, ecocardiogramma e angiografia.
Lo studio ha trovato i seguenti interventi sono stati effettuati a seguito di artefatto essere mal diagnosticato come tachicardia ventricolare:
Paziente --one aveva un pacemaker impiantato.
--Un paziente aveva un defibrillatore impiantato.
--Three pazienti hanno ricevuto una cateterizzazione diagnostica.
--Un paziente ha ricevuto una trasfusione di sangue.
--Un paziente ha ricevuto Nitroglicerina per via endovenosa.
--Un paziente ha ricevuto nitroglicerina sublinguale.
--Seven pazienti hanno ricevuto lidocaina per via endovenosa.
Dei 12 pazienti studiati, quattro sono stati mal diagnosticata da un cardiologo, quattro da un medico residente, tre da un medico di medicina di emergenza e uno da un elettrofisiologo, o uno specialista del ritmo cardiaco.
Cavaliere dice artefatto ha molte somiglianze con tachicardia ventricolare, ma ci sono differenze che sono riconoscibili con una formazione adeguata. La differenza fondamentale ha a che fare con quello che viene chiamato il complesso QRS --- il simbolo elettrico che viene registrato quando la camera inferiore del cuore batte. Nei casi in cui è presente manufatto, una normale lettura QRS può essere visto nel manufatto da personale specializzato. Cavaliere dice cardiologi e internisti non sono sempre adeguatamente addestrati a riconoscere artefatto, che può essere difficile da distinguere da veri tachicardia ventricolare.
"C'è bisogno di una maggiore consapevolezza di manufatto da parte di medici e una maggiore enfasi che si verifica non solo, ma che una diagnosi errata di artefatto può portare a procedure molto drastiche per i pazienti", spiega Knight. "E 'molto importante quando un paziente viene diagnosticata una tachicardia ventricolare che le registrazioni effettive del ritmo essere attentamente esaminati."
Egli dice che sono necessari ulteriori studi per determinare quanto sia diffuso il problema e creare una maggiore consapevolezza del fenomeno, sia nella comunità medica e il pubblico in generale.
Co-investigatori del cavaliere su questo studio, "breve relazione: l'impatto clinico di elettrocardiografico Artefatto che imita tachicardia ventricolare" erano Fred Morady, MD, professore di medicina interna, UM Health System; Gregory F. Michaud, MD, assistente professore di medicina interna, UM Health System; S. Adam Strickbergers, MD, professore associato di medicina interna, UM Health System; e Frank Pelosi, MD, docente UM Dipartimento di Medicina Interna Health System. چین برای کمک به افغانستان در راستای حل چالشهای اقتصادی ناشی از کرونا اعلام آمادگی کرد.
وانگ یی، وزیر خارجه چین در نشست چهار جانبه مشترک وزیران خارجه افغانستان، پاکستان، چین و نپال گفت: پکن آماده همکاری با کابل است.
گران هیواد، سخنگوی وزارت خارجه افغانستان اظهار داشت که در این نشست، وزیران خارجه چهار کشور بر همکاریهای منطقهای در بخشهای گوناگون به ویژه مبارزه با کرونا تاکید کردند.
به گفته هیواد، در این نشست بر برقراری آتشبس در افغانستان نیز تاکید شده است.
چین پیش از این نیز در راستای مبارزه با ویروس کرونا، تجهیزات صحی و لوازم بهداشتی به افغانستان کمک کرده است. ابزارهای آموزشی
صفحه های افسانه/حقیقت
آلمانی ها می توانستند به جای موتورهای دیزلی از گاز مولد استفاده کنند.
منکران هولوکاست می گویند:
آلمانی ها می توانستند از موتورهای "گاز مولد" جهت کشتار افراد در اتاق ها و کامیون های حامل گاز استفاده کنند، چون این موتورها نسبت به موتورهای دیزلی مونوکسید کربن بیشتری تولید می کنند.
سازنده فیلم آمریکایی و منکر هولوکاست یک ژنراتور مولد گاز را معرفی می کند که توسط "اشخاصی خلاق" از یک هیتر آبی قدیمی، چند لوله و سطلی که در "حیاط پشت منزل یافت شده، ساخته شده است". با توجه به اینکه این وسیله می تواند نسبت به یک موتور بنزینی معمولی، میزان بیشتری از گاز مونوکسید کربن را تولید کند، وی اظهار می کند که "آلمانی ها احتمالاً این موضوع را می دانستند، زیرا درصد زیادی از برندگان جایزه صلح نوبل در بخش. شیمی قبل از سال 1939 آلمانی بودند. او نتیجه گیری می کند که بازماندگان هولوکاست که وی از آنها به عنوان "قصه گو" یاد می کند، در خاطرات خود از موتورهای دیزلی نام می برند زیرا آنها تصور می کردند که "بزرگ ترین و بدبو ترین موتور می تواند وسیله ای باشد که کشنده ترین گاز را تولید می کرده است."
یک وسیله نقلیه دارای "گاز چوب" یا "گاز مولد" چیست؟ چگونه کار می کند؟
- این
|
62 | 5 | 0 |
ammatory conditions such as SLE, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic sclerosis (scleroderma), mixed connective-tissue disease, dermatomyositis, polymyositis, and various vasculitis syndromes. The RF-seronegative spondyloarthropathies are strongly associated with expression of the HLA-B27 antigen and include ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, Reiter disease, and other arthritis syndromes.
Pregnancy may mitigate activity in some of these syndromes as a result of the immunosuppression that also allows successful engraftment of fetal and placental tissues. These changes are discussed in detail in Chapters 4 and 5 (Immunological Functions). One example is pregnancy-induced predominance of T2 helper cells compared with cytokine-producing T1 helper cells (Keeling, 2009). Pregnancy hormones alter immune cells, for example, estrogens upregulate and androgens downregulate T-cell response, and progesterone is immunosuppressive (Cutolo, 2006; Häupl, 2008a; Robinson, 2012).
Some immune-mediated diseases may either be caused or activated as a result of previous pregnancies. To explain, fetal cells and free fetal DNA are detectable in maternal blood beginning early in pregnancy (Simpson, 2013; Sitar, 2005; Waldorf, 2008). Fetal cell microchimerism is the persistence of fetal cells in the maternal circulation and organs following pregnancy. These persistent fetal cells may stimulate autoantibodies, or they may become engrafted in maternal tissues. This raises the possibility that fetal cell microchimerism is related to the predilection of autoimmune disorders for women (Adams, 2004; Lissauer, 2009). Evidence for this includes findings of fetal stem cells engrafted in maternal tissues in women with autoimmune thyroiditis and systemic sclerosis (Jimenez, 2005; Srivatsa, 2001). Such microchimerism has also been described in women with SLE and those with rheumatoid arthritis-associated HLA alleles (Johnson, 2001; Lee, 2010; Rak, 2009a). Similarly, engrafted maternal cells may provoke autoimmune conditions in a woman’s offspring (Ye, 2012). Perhaps related, women with SLE have a 0.6 male:female offspring ratio suggesting excessive male fetal loss in these women (Aggarwal, 2013).
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Lupus is a heterogeneous autoimmune disease with a complex pathogenesis that results in ... |Copyright 2006-Present by FMEA-FMECA.com. All rights reserved.
- Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA)
- Criticality Analysis (CA).
FMECA is just FMEA with Criticality Analysis. There are many different flavors
of FMEA. There are Conceptual or Functional FMEAs, Design FMEAs, and
Process FMEAs. Sometimes during a design FMEA the analysis will look at a
combination of functions and hardware. Sometimes it will include just
hardware, and sometimes the analyst will take a detailed look at the system
down to a piece-part level, especially when critical functions or hardware are
Click on these links to familiarize yourself with various FMEA acronyms and
FMEA definitions. Click here for FMEA Tips and Advice.
Why is FMEA / FMECA Important?
There are a number of reasons why this analysis technique is so valuable.
Here are just a few:
- FMEA provides a basis for identifying root failure causes and
developing effective corrective actions
- The FMEA identifies reliability/safety critical components
- It facilitates investigation of design alternatives at all stages of the
- Provides a foundation for other maintainability, safety, testability, and
FMEA / FMECA Background and History
- An offshoot of Military Procedure MIL-P-1629, titled Procedures for
Performing a Failure Mode, Effects and Criticality Analysis, dated
November 9, 1949.
- Used as a reliability evaluation technique to determine the effect of
system and equipment failures. Failures were classified according to
their impact on mission success and personnel/equipment safety.
- Formally developed and applied by NASA in the 1960’s to improve and
verify reliability of space program hardware.
- The procedures called out in MIL-STD-1629A are the most widely
accepted methods throughout the military and commercial industry.
- SAE J1739 is a prevalent FMEA standard in the automotive industry.
Hopefully, you now have a better idea of what a FMEA is and why this analysis
technique is so useful. Take a few minutes and explore some of the other
pages and resources on this site and soon, you will have a good basic
understanding of FMEA, and how your company or organization might benefit
So you may be wondering just what is a
FMEA? Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
(FMEA) or FMECA is an analysis
technique which facilitates the
identification of potential problems in the
design or process by examining the
effects of lower level failures.
Recommended actions or compensating
provisions are made to reduce the
likelihood of the problem occurring, and
mitigate the risk, if in fact, it does occur.
The FMEA team determines, by failure
mode analysis, the effect of each failure
and identifies single failure points that are
critical. It may also rank each failure
according to the criticality of a failure
effect and its probability of occurring. The
FMECA is the result of two steps: vahşi türk çocuğunun ilk işkence deneyimlerindendir. boş çokomik kutusu ile sinek yakalanır ve kanatları koparılarak karınca yuvasının önüne bırakılır ve vahşice kahkaha atılır.
bu konuda fikrin mi var? buraya entry ekle. üye ol
- 1.
- 2.
- 3.
- 4.
-
5.
katil olmak, zarar vermek, işkence yapmak arzusu ile dolu basit kişilikte bir insanın yapacağı bir şeydir sivrisineğin kanatlarını kopartmak. sinek küçüktür, yapılan işkenceden dolayı sesi çıkmaz, çıksada insanlar duyamaz, 2 damla kan bulunur zaten vücudunda göze çarpmaz, kimse umursamaz sineğin kanatlarının kopartılarak işkence yapıldığına. tabi bu işlemi yapan insanların bazıları zamanla bundan tatmin olmaz ve ilerleme kaydederek daha büyük kanatlı hayvanların kanatlarını kopartmak arzusu içine düşebilir ve bu işkence yapma isteğinin gelişmesi sonucunda kişi katil olabilir...
kendisini bu kadar geliştiricek insanın varlığı belli değildir. genelde salak, sümsük, herkesin tokatladığı insanlar yapar. amaç yediği dayakların hıncını sinekten almaktır...
-
5.
türk insanının bitmek tükenmek bilmeyen biyoloji merakının dışa vurumudur.öncelikle sineğin kanatlar koparılır.daha sonra 3,5 dklık aralıklarla * bir bacak koparılır bu arada sineğin verdiği tepkiler! gözlenir.son olarak sinek bacaksız kalır.ardından bir tutam kına alınıp uygun bir mekana doğru koşulur.
- 6.
- 7.
- 8.
- 9. 企业名称：河南金能手电气设备有限公司
联系人：杨经理
手机：15038233953
电话：0371-56707883
邮箱：[email protected]
网址：www.hnjnsdq.com
地址：郑州市曲梁产业聚集区
对于一些大型光伏系统，为了提高稳定性及方便系统维护，一般需要在光伏组件和逆变器之间增加直流汇流装置，将光伏组件串列接入光伏阵列防雷汇流箱进行汇流，然后接入逆变器。今天我们讲讲光伏汇流箱的作用是什么？光伏汇流箱组成部件有哪些？河南配电箱一、什么是光伏汇流箱光伏汇流箱在光伏发电系统中是保证光伏组件有序连接和汇流功能的接线装置，是指用户可以将一定数量、规格相同的光伏电池串联起来，组成一个个光伏串列，然后再将若干个光伏串列并联接入光伏汇流箱，在汇流箱内汇流后，通过控制器，直流配电柜，光伏逆变器，交流配电柜，配套使用从而构成完整的光伏发电系统，实现与市电并网。
由于光伏汇流箱是安装在室外环境的，必须考虑对汇流箱进行雷击保护。为此，可以在汇流箱直流输出部分配置光伏直流专用的防雷模块、直流熔断器和断路器等，并设置工作状态指示灯、雷电计数器等。一旦发生雷击，防雷模块会迅速将过大的电能泄放掉，保证电能的稳定输出，保护汇流箱不受雷击损害。汇流箱中装入防雷击元器件被称为光伏防雷汇流箱，保证太阳能光伏发电系统发挥最大功效。 Sgian Dubh with hand carved Bog Oak Arisaig handle and stainless steel blade.
Made in Scotland and presented in a sturdy gift box
The Sgian Dubh originates from the Highland dagger. From the Iron Ages it developed into the Drover's knife and then Gralloch knife.
Many claim Sgian Dubh means "black knife", but it would be more accurate to say "dark knife”, a covert dagger. Originally carried and recognised in Highland martial culture. During the 18th century it would be concealed beneath clothing, today the Sgian Dubh is worn tucked into the cuff of your hose, secured in place by the flash garter.
Sign up for exclusive offers and information The utility poles [pic 1] are favored perches for red-tailed hawks [pic 2] as they scan the ground for their next meal. Standing dead trees called ‘snags’ serve this function in undeveloped areas. In this field you can also spot wild carrot [pic 3], a flowering plant with a root that can be eaten when young. Wild carrot has clusters of very small white flowers that form the top of the plant. It is also called Queen Anne’s lace or bird’s nest. When people from different cultures collaborate, there are often communication problems, which can be exacerbated when using online platforms. A working knowledge of how different societies use context to convey meaning can help avoid misinterpretations and confusion.
Anthropologist Edward Hall refers to high context and low context communication to indicate how much speakers rely on things other than words to convey meaning. High context societies place more value than low context societies on how something is said rather than what words are used. Many online platforms rely on low context communication; it’s important to keep this in mind when using these tools to share information with a global audience.
Here are a few tactics for communicating effectively in a low context environment:
- If you have the space to write more, do: In business communications, one is taught to be direct and to the point. However, writing concisely never means sacrificing clarity for brevity. If you feel more details are necessary for your audience to understand your message, include them. This is especially important when communicating with an international audience, who will expect your writing to reflect some recognition of cultural differences.
- Create your own context: There are multiple ways technology can be used to bolster the text of your message. For instance, when making an introduction, consider using an online template that mimics the professional style of a business card. This indicates you take the meeting seriously, and also gives the presentation a sense of formality.
- Do not underestimate the power of punctuation: Punctuation helps a reader make sense of text, and is universally recognized. For instance, how many times have you received an email you weren’t sure was sarcastic or encouraging? If the author used appropriate punctuation, you wouldn’t have to guess.
As participants in a global community, the ability to predict how others perceive our messages is crucial in both professional and personal dealings. This is especially true in high context societies like those found in Asia, where the two spheres are not mutually exclusive. In her article, “The Language of Discretion,” Chinese novelist Amy Tan summarizes the differences in communication this way: “An American business executive may say, ‘Let’s make a deal,’ and the Chinese manager may [ask], ‘Is your son interested in learning about […] business?’ Each to his or her own purpose, each with his or her own linguistic path.”
Hence, the problems that can occur when communicating internationally can be avoided by remembering the following:
- High context cultures value the group over the individual and have a strong sense of tradition and history. Therefore, when communicating with individuals in these types of societies, expect a lot of group deliberation and formality. For example, messages should be circulated amongst every member of the team and rarely sound “casual.”
- Low context cultures, like the United States, prefer to limit communication to select groups of people, sharing only “necessary” information. While some may argue that social media has made all societies much more “open,” it is important to observe how members of low context cultures still attempt to separate their personal and professional lives via the use of different Twitter handles or Facebook accounts; one for coworkers, and one for close friends and family.
Recognition of these cultural differences in communication will not only improve your business relations, but also make your international connections more meaningful. Perhaps as we communicate more with our global audiences via low context technologies, we will develop a hybrid approach that benefits both types of societies.
Megan Jeffrey is a graduate student in the MCDM program at the University of Washington. She has a bachelor’s degree in journalism and public relations from Cal Poly University, San Luis Obispo. She has worked as an account assistant for Verdin Marketing Ink, a community manager for Serra Media, and as a HubPages.com columnist. Megan is currently the social media strategist
|
62 | 5 | 1 |
to do the things that God wanted him to do.)
Verses 26-30 The *Lord is fair. He deals with people in the right way. In verse 27, ‘*pure’ means perfect, like something that is clean. In verse 27, ‘you oppose wicked people’ also has another meaning: ‘God shows that wicked people are foolish’.
David knew that the glory (greatness) of the *Lord is like a bright light. ‘Darkness’ often refers to times of trouble. People cannot see where to go in the dark. But the *Lord showed David what to do in every difficult situation. David was very confident when the *Lord was with him. Nothing seemed too difficult for David to do.
Verses 31-32 David described how wonderful God is. There is nobody else like him. He is the only real God. Then David described how this wonderful God helped him to win his battles.
Verses 33-37 David described how God prepared him for the battles.
Verse 33 God’s way is perfect. (In other words, everything that God does is perfect.) And God is strong. So, God could make David’s way perfect and make him strong.
Verse 34 A deer is an animal that lives in the mountains. It has special feet so that it can climb up and down the mountains. Its feet do not slip on the rocks. It can even run and jump across the rocks. A mountain is a difficult place. God helped David so that David did not fail during his difficult times. This may refer to the times when Saul chased David. David had to escape and to live in the mountains.
Verse 35 Bows were usually wooden. *Bronze is a strong metal. So the *Lord made David strong and made him an expert.
Verse 36 David had been just an ordinary man. He was not great because of what he had done. David imagined again that the *Lord reached down from heaven. The *Lord made David a great king and army leader.
Verse 37 This is similar to the idea in verse 34 that David would not fail.
Verses 38-46 describe how God helped David during the battles.
Verses 38-39 David defeated all his enemies and he became their ruler. The word ‘overcame’ does not mean that he killed them all. In Joshua 10:16-25, the *Israelites defeated their enemies because they defeated their kings. The army leaders put their feet on the necks of the kings. This action showed that the *Israelites ruled their enemies. And their enemies could not continue to be proud.
Verses 40-41 David went out to fight the battles. But David was not proud about his own skill. He knew that the *Lord made him successful. David’s enemies had to bend in front of David. This showed that they gave him honour.
Verses 42-43 Nobody would help David’s enemy. The *Lord would not even answer them. Again, David said that these enemies were under his feet. Mud and dust have no value. And David’s enemies were ashamed.
Verses 44-46 Everyone heard about David and what God did for the *Israelites. God had made David a successful king. No nation could defeat him. Foreign nations became afraid because God had made David so powerful. So, many nations served David and they did not fight him.
As David finished this poem, he praised God again. God is alive and real. God made David the king of *Israel. And God helped David. God saved David and he made him successful. David was very grateful to God. David wrote the words in verse 50 about 3000 years ago. But he did not realise what would happen in the future. Chapter 8 gives a list of many nations that David defeated. He praised the *Lord among those nations. But something even greater has happened. Paul, the apostle (leader), mentioned David’s words in Romans 15:9. Paul refers to the ‘Gentiles’ (anyone who is not a *Jew) who will praise God. Men and women have translated the Bible into many different languages. Therefore, people in all nations of the world now praise the *Lord as they read David’s poem!
In verse 51, ‘the king that you *anointed’ refers to David. But it also can mean Jesus Christ. The name ‘Christ’ means ‘the *anointed man’. In the *New Testament, the writers often called Jesus the ‘son of David’ (for example, Matthew 1:1 and Mark 12:35). Jesus came from David’s family (Luke 3:23-31). Jesus was born about 1000 years after King David died. Jesus died but he became alive again. Now he lives always. So, these promises were about Jesus as well as David.
In this poem, David did not describe the great things that he had done. But he described what God had done for him.
Verse 1 David wrote this poem when he was old. It was his last official statement to the *Israelites. David had been a good king. And David gave the honour for his success to God. David wanted people in the future to know that. When he was young, he was an ordinary person. But God established him as the most important person in *Israel. God made David the king.
Jacob was Abraham’s grandson. God changed Jacob’s name to ‘Israel’ (Genesis 32:24-28). So ‘God of Jacob’ refers to God as God of all the *Israelites.
David was a musician and he wrote many poems. He sang the songs to *worship the *Lord. You can read some of his songs and poems in the Book of Psalms.
Verse 2 David wrote as a *prophet. So, he did not merely describe his own ideas. Instead, he heard what the *Lord said. Then David spoke the *Lord’s words.
Verse 3 Again David referred to the *Lord as a rock. In other words, God provides security in our lives. God is fair (Jeremiah 9:24). So, God wants leaders and kings to rule in the right way. They should care about the people. And they should always be fair. That would show that they respect God.
Verse 4 David described a good ruler. He said that a good ruler is like bright sunlight. Everyone benefits when a country has a good ruler. And people benefit from the sunlight. People enjoy a sunny morning. The sunshine that comes after rain makes plants grow. So, people have a good life and they have enough food because of the sunshine. And when a country has a good ruler, people enjoy their lives in that country. God *blesses that country. David had been a good king because he obeyed God.
Verse 5 In chapter 7, Nathan the *prophet told David what God had promised to him. God had already made David a great king. And God saved David from all his enemies. So, David knew that he could trust God’s promises. David’s sons caused trouble for David, but God loved Solomon (12:24-25). Solomon became the king after David (1 Kings chapter 1).
Verses 6-7 contrast wicked men with good rulers in verse 4. So, this probably refers to wicked rulers rather than wicked people in general. The sharp bushes covered the ground so that other plants could not grow. When a farmer cleared his ground, these bushes could hurt him. So, he had to burn them in order to remove them. The bushes were no use and they were dangerous. Wicked men always cause trouble for people and for countries because they oppose God. The fire refers to God’s judgement. God *blesses people who obey him. But he will punish people who oppose him.
(Verses 8-39 See also 1 Chronicles 11:10-41.)
David achieved a lot because he had many brave soldiers. They helped him. The account in 1 Chronicles gives some extra information. Some of the names are different. People and towns may have had more than one name at that time.
The three bravest men were a famous group. The Bible does not record these three brave men anywhere else. Verses 8-12 record one event for each man. This was probably the most important event in each man’s life. However, the men did not fight just with their own power. The writer shows that the *Lord gave them success.
We do not know whether the three bravest men were part of the group of 30. In verse 13, the three men were probably not the special group of three men.
This event probably happened during the time of the account in 5:17-25. The *Philistines had attacked the southern part of *Judah. But the *Lord gave David success and he defeated the *Philistines. David had hidden in the cave at Adullam when Saul chased him (1 Samuel chapter 22). So, David knew where to hide from his enemies. David came from the town of Bethlehem. The valley of Rephaim was near to Bethlehem. Some of the *Philistines soldiers had attacked the town and they were living there. David needed a drink. He knew that there was good cold water in Bethlehem. He probably wished that he was at home in Bethlehem. He wanted peace and not war. Three of David’s men were very brave and loyal. They were also unselfish. We can see that they loved David. They even risked their own lives to get some water for David. They had to walk about 19 kilometres (12 miles) from Adullam to Bethlehem. Then they had to fight the *Philistines. David realised how brave and loyal the men were. David was humble. He could not be selfish and drink the water. He cared about his men too much. So David gave this water to the *Lord as he poured it onto the ground. This water seemed too precious for David to drink it. Only the *Lord deserved something that was so valuable.
This chapter does not include Joab in the lists of brave soldiers. This was because Joab was already the leader of the whole *Israelite army.
Verses 18-23 show why Abishai and Benaiah were not part of the special group. Abishai had led the army for a short time but he was not as important as Joab. But Abishai had more honour than the other men did. David rewarded Benaiah and he made him a leader of the men from Kereth and Peleth (8:18). (In 1 Samuel 22:14, David had been the leader of the guards who protected King Saul.)
The writer calls these men ‘The Thirty (30)’, but there were 37 soldiers. There were probably 30 men in the group. Perhaps if one man died, they chose another man. Or perhaps the name of the group did not mean that there were only 30 members.
Abner killed Joab’s brother Asahel, who is in verse 24 (2:18-23). David killed Uriah who was Bathsheba’s husband. Uriah is in verse 39. Eliam is in verse 34. Eliam was probably Bathsheba’s father (11:3). Eliam was also the son of Ahithophel. Ahithophel had advised David but then he followed Absalom (15:12).
Many of these men came from the area of *Judah where David lived. Some came from Saul’s land of Benjamin. But some of them were foreigners. They came from the countries where David had fought his enemies (for example Ammon in verse 37). They became loyal to David after he had defeated their countries. But every man on this list was a famous brave soldier. They served King David. And David gave them honour.
(Verses 1-25 See also 1 Chronicles 21:1-26.)
We do not know when the events of this chapter happened. But it was probably some time after Absalom’s death. We also read about these events in 1 Chronicles 21:1-26. But the two accounts are slightly different. The writers probably just emphasised different parts of the story. (This also happens in the *New Testament books of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.)
Verse 1 does not say why the *Lord was angry with *Israel. Usually he was angry when the people did not obey him. The *Lord wanted to punish them. In Chronicles, it says that Satan (God’s chief enemy) made David count the people. James 1:13 says that God does not tempt people to do something wrong. But Job chapter 1 shows that God sometimes lets Satan tempt (test) people. So, God may allow something but Satan actually does it. This could explain the two different accounts of this story.
It does not seem wrong for a king to count his people. It may seem sensible for him to know the number of his soldiers. But *Israel was not an ordinary country. The army did not win because it was big. God was the real king of the country. God helped the *Israelite army to defeat its enemies. David should have trusted the *Lord to give him success in his battles. It is a *sin to be proud. And it is a *sin to trust yourself more than you trust the *Lord. Perhaps David was becoming proud about his success. Perhaps the devil tempted him to trust his army more and to trust the *Lord less.
Joab tried to advise the king. Joab was a cruel man (1 Kings 2:5-6) and his advice was not always good. But Joab was right this time. David should have trusted God. God would give David the soldiers that he needed. But David refused to follow Joab’s advice. Joab did not always obey David. But David won the argument that time.
‘From Dan to Beersheba’ is a common phrase. Dan was at the north end of the country called *Israel. Beersheba was at the south end. So, that phrase just refers to the whole country. Joab and his men went to all the *tribes of *Israel except Levi and Benjamin (1 Chronicles 21:6). Sidon, Tyre, and the people called Hivites and Canaanites were not part of *Israel. But David had defeated them. So they had to provide soldiers for the *Israelite army.
It took a long time to record all the people. It was a major task. Verse 9 shows that *Israel was a divided country. *Judah refers to the south of the country and *Israel refers to the north of the country. A ‘thousand’ is the *Hebrew name for a large group of soldiers. It does not mean exactly 1000 people. So we do not know the accurate number of men in the *Israelite army. The numbers are different in 1 Chronicles chapter 21. Perhaps the writers counted the groups in different ways.
David knew that he had *sinned. He did not need a *prophet to tell him that time. (Compare this with 12:1-13.) A *prophet hears what God says. A *prophet sometimes has dreams or visions (dreams when he is awake). So the Bible sometimes calls a *prophet ‘a seer’. He sees special things that God shows only to him. Gad the *prophet had helped David before he became king (1 Samuel 22:5). David asked the *Lord to forgive him. But the *Lord still punished *Israel (verse 1). David had to choose the punishment. Whatever David chose, many people in *Israel would die. Many of the people that Joab had counted would die. The people would die slowly if they did not have enough food. They would die quickly with a bad disease. David did not want his enemies to punish him. They hated him and they would not be kind. They might ruin the whole country. But David knew that the *Lord was kind. He trusted the *Lord but he did not trust other people.
God sent an *angel to kill the people. The *angel brought the serious disease to people in all parts of the country. Jerusalem was the capital city of *Israel. King David lived there with his family and his servants. The *Lord was very sad that he had to punish the *Israelites. He decided to be kind to the people in Jerusalem. So, even during the punishment, the *Lord was kind, as David said in verse 14. Araunah’s land was outside the walls of the city. The old name for Jerusalem was Jebus. Araunah owned land there before David made it his capital city. David could see Araunah’s land. David could also see the *angel with a sword in his hand (1 Chronicles 21:16). David was probably very afraid. He knew that he had *sinned. So, he was very humble. David used to look after sheep when he was young. The *Lord had told David to be like a *shepherd to the *Israelites (5:2; 7:7). David thought that the people were innocent. He did not know that the *Lord had been angry with them. David wanted the *Lord to punish him and his family. David did not want the *Lord to punish the people.
At last, in verse 17, David was really humble. Before this, in verses 10 and 14, his conscience felt bad. But it seems that he was still not humble enough to ask God to save his people. (Compare this with
|
62 | 5 | 2 |
色在前期宣传阶段的存在感极低。但是，待到影片正式上映了以后，主角突然变成了威尔·史密斯扮演的死射。突然的转正领很多观众措手不及，甚至英国有位小哥还打算起诉片方虚假宣传。还有一部分小丑和杰瑞德·莱托的粉丝将希望寄托在“导演剪辑版”，但影片上映后不久大卫·阿耶就确认了不会制作《自杀小队》的导演剪辑版，粉丝们最后的希望是“竹篮打水一场空”了。
最后，如果你不介意看到失足奶爸死射，苦行僧火男领衔的《自杀小队》，便不必理会外界评论的种种，想看就看。
注：本文首发于公众号：百度电影吧
业余思考人生 This preview shows pages 1–2. Sign up to view the full content.
This preview has intentionally blurred sections. Sign up to view the full version.View Full Document
Unformatted text preview: Spanish Mastiff (Presa Canario) The Columbian Exchange European Plants: A Landscape Transformed (and World Creolized) From the Americas to Europe Foodstuffs Increased calories Increased fats Disease Syphilis Same disease stem as leprosy American Crops and European Population Growth Caloric Values of Old and New World Crops (Millions of Calories / Acre) Old World Wheat: 1.3 Barley: 2.1 Oats: 2.3 New World Maize (Corn): 3.2 Potatoes: 3.3 Sweet Potatoes: 3.3 Syphilis and Historians Syphilis moved through Europe very quickly, and the disease took effect quickly. Therefore, the Europeans had not been previously exposed Native American Societies, 900-1750CE Paleo-Indians (ca 35,000 BCE 4,000 BCE) Archaic Indians (ca 4,000 BCE 1,500 BCE) Stone tools Woodland Cultures (ca 1,500 BCE contact period) Hunters, spears, pottery, agriculture Mississippian Cultures (ca 1,000 CE 1450 CE) Very artistic, elaborated Cahokia Woodhenge...
View Full Document عضو کمیسیون کشاورزی مجلس با بیان اینکه، رفتار دولت در خصوص حذف ارز ۴۲۰۰ متناقض بود تاکید کرد، با رد کلیات لایحه بودجه از بروز بحرانهای غیر قابل پیشبینی ممانعت شد.
*** پشت پرده جنجال ارز ۴۲۰۰ در لایحه بودجه
به گزارش خبرگزاری صنایع، علیرضا نظری با اشاره به پشت پرده جنجال ارز ۴۲۰۰ در لایحه بودجه و تحرکات عجیب دولت نسبت به مصوبات کمیسیون تلفیق مجلس، اظهار کرد:
بسیاری از دولتمردان در روزهای ابتدایی آغاز به کار کمیسیون تلفیق اعلام کرده بودند که موافق گران کردن ارز کالاهای اساسی هستند.
به عنوان مثال وزیر صنعت از مجلس خواسته بود که با یک تصمیم انقلابی از ۴۲۰۰ را حذف کند.
*** دولت به یکباره نظرش را ۱۸۰ درجه عوض کرد
عضو کمیسیون کشاورزی مجلس با بیان اینکه دولت به یکباره نظرش را درباره دلار ۴۲۰۰ تومانی ۱۸۰ درجه عوض کرد، تصریح کرد:
بعد از رسانهای شدن مصوبات کمیسیون شاهد چرخش ۱۸۰ درجهای در اظهارات دولتیها بودیم.
همین جا بود که پالس متناقض از دولت صادر شد و یکی از مسئولان جهاد کشاورزی اعلام کرد، کمبود روغن در مقطع فعلی به دلیل مصوبه کمیسیون تلفیق بوده و این موضوع زمینه ساز احتکار در کشور شده است، یعنی همان دولتی که از مجلس خواسته بود که با تصمیم انقلابی ارز کالاهای اساسی را حذف کند، حالا (کمیسیون تلفیق بودجه) را مقصر کمبود در کشور معرفی میکرد.
وی ضمن طرح یک سوال درباره اینکه تصمیم درست مجلس، مانع بروز بحران شد، عنوان کرد:
اگر برآورد دولت این است که گران کردن ارز کالاهای اساسی بحرانزاست و این موضوع میتواند به اعتبار مجلس آسیب وارد کند، چرا اجازه نمیدهد تا این سیاست اجرا شده و بهرهبرداری لازم را انجام دهد؟ بر اساس اعلام رسمی معاون اول رئیس جمهور مکاتباتی با مقامات ارشد کشور در خصوص تبعات حذف ارز ترجیحی صورت گرفته است.
در واقع ممکن بود با بروز تبعات گران شدن دفعی کالاهای اساسی، مجلس مقصر این موضوع جلوه داده شود.
مجموع این موارد نشان میدهد رد کلیات لایحه بودجه اقدام درست و دقیقی بوده که از سوی قاطبه نمایندگان انجام شد.
اخبار مهم صنایع:
*** برخی بدنبال مقصر جلوه دادن مجلس هستند
به گزارش خبرگزاری صنایع، عضو کمیسیون کشاورزی مجلس در پایان با بیان اینکه برخی بدنبال مقصر جلوه دادن مجلس در بحث گران شدن کالاهای اساسی هستند، اظهار داشت:
باید بررسی شود که آیا نهادههای دامی وارداتی با ارز ترجیحی، به دست مصرفکننده واقعی رسیده است یا نه؟ اگر قرار است رانتی توزیع شود که بدست نورچشمیها برسد، مجلس زیر بار نخواهد رفت و حتما باید این دست یارانهها بدست خود مردم برسد.
انتهای پیام/// 摘要:中国领导人邓小平1979年1月访问美国受到卡特总统欢迎。 英国广播公司BBC专访美国空军战争学院张晓明博士，从他的著作回顾1979年邓小平发起中越战争的得失。 （注：美国空军战争学院张晓明博士撰写的《邓小平的持久战：1979年至1991年中越军事冲突》一书2015
中国领导人邓小平1979年1月访问美国受到卡特总统欢迎。
英国广播公司BBC专访美国空军战争学院张晓明博士，从他的著作回顾1979年邓小平发起中越战争的得失。
（注：美国空军战争学院张晓明博士撰写的《邓小平的持久战：1979年至1991年中越军事冲突》一书2015年出版发行。他在书中介绍了中国方面对当年中方称为'对越自卫反击战'的中越之战的看法。）
问：在你写这本书的时候，你觉得1979 年这场战争还有什么是看不透的吗？
答：从中国这方面来说，对1979年的战争没有什么看不透的神话传言。当然，在海外没有历史学家能得到中国这方面关于这场战争的完整记录。尽管如此，历史学家们还是可以找到大量中方的资料，从中方的角度来探讨1979年的中越之战。
例如，有关中国人民解放军军事行动结束后的报道有很多，报道中包含了中国军队是如何准备和进行这场战争的，以及中方和越方人员伤亡情况。因为各种原因，这些报告可能并不完全准确，比如战场上的混乱状况，和因为战斗激烈导致记忆误差等。但这些资料对历史学家的益处是不可否认的。相比较越南方面的资料而言，越方很多关于 1979 年战争的问题仍有如神话。例如，从战略上讲，为什么黎笋（Le Duan）在越南统一战争后要把中国当作头号敌人？从技术上讲，越南军方如何评估自己在中越战争中的表现？我读了一些越军部门的历史，有太多自我吹嘘，以有限的事实来塑造于己有利的历史
问：你对中国方面的材料档案做了深入研究。1979 年，从中国的角度来看，邓小平为什么要发动这场战争？
答：我在我的书的第二章"邓小平与中国的战争的决定"里回答这个问题。促使邓小平发动这场反对越南战争的原因是多方面的。
第一个也是最
|
62 | 5 | 3 |
焦点。实在，咱们是一0年前尾批谢封数字化路程的私司之1，异时也是美妆止业外第1个如许作的私司。咱们曾颁布发表20一0年是欧莱俗的数字化元年，而其余私司正在其时皆出有思量数字化的答题。1起头，咱们便停止投进，招募员工，储蓄手艺。取此异时，咱们也是尾野试火电子商务的私司。如今，咱们依然正在不停前止。欧莱俗的高1个弘愿是成为环球美妆科技发域的前锋，冠军战向导者。
正在那段路程外，上海战外国对咱们相当首要，由于那面是环球范畴内数字化水平最下之处。咱们正在外国的电子商务近近当先于世界任何国度。如今，咱们正在外国跨越五0百分百的贩卖额皆是经由过程电子商求实现的。咱们取寡多劣秀的竞争火伴连结着很孬的竞争闭系，例如，地猫、京东战唯品会。咱们会正在那面测验考试取外国的竞争火伴挨制没当先的模式，而后活着界上其余一切数字化战电子商务后进于外国的国度复造。
答：欧莱俗本年正在上海谢设了1批环球尾店。这么，您们正在第3届入专会大将拉没几多款新品呢？
问：从第1届起头，欧莱俗便取入专会睁开了竞争。忘失3年前，尔是正在尾届入专会召谢前便取入专会签定竞争和谈的尾位董事少兼尾席执止官，因而可知咱们从1起头便鼎力撑持入专会的决计。
咱们以为那是1项了不得的发起，并且咱们曾经深度到场到了前二届入专会外，原届入专会也没有会破例。因而，咱们将联袂一切的团队、部门战流动，全力以赴。值失1提的是，咱们将拉没跨越一00款新产物战爆款产物，异时借将展现取否延续性战义务无关的一切工做。咱们将为原届入专会的一切观光者提求1个三六0度的齐圆位窗心，让他们相识欧莱俗正在立异、开展、科技、数字化、否延续性等各个方面所作的致力。
答：外国有良多原土美妆战小我照顾护士私司，欧莱俗愿望取原土私司建设怎么的竞争闭系？正在美妆生产战下质量一样平常糊口圆里，欧莱俗愿望挨制怎么的熟态体系？
问：咱们念以1种十分谢搁的情势，取尽否能多的竞争圆一路竞争，由于咱们的运营理想是，当取别人配合协做时，咱们会变失更伶俐、更立异、更胜利。尤为是正在外国，那面有着诸多极富立异战创意的点子。咱们的团队也正在外国始终持续了如许的竞争模式。
欧莱俗外国的卖力人，即外国区总裁战他的团队一路，取良多本地的竞争商正在许多圆里有着竞争，包孕供给商，数字化竞争商，告白团队。异时也否能包罗1些草创企业，那些企业能够战咱们一路工做，并正在竞争过程当中失到生长。那造成了1种邪背开展的熟态体系，不只对咱们企业无利，也无利于上海，甚至齐外国的经济开展。
答：否延续开展未成为现今糊口战将来开展的首要1环。欧莱俗正在工做外采纳了怎么的行动，以帮忙咱们真现将来的否延续开展，并实行企业的社会义务？
问：大略一0年前，咱们决议要成为数字化的发军企业；取此异时正在否延续开展圆里，咱们曾经确的确真天实现了1次完全的厘革。咱们正在20一三年（斑斓，取寡同享）承诺外作没了1些承诺。这是1份极具雄心勃勃的方案，咱们承诺削减六0百分百的碳排质，借有削减耗火质等良多内容。究竟上，正在2020年，咱们曾经逾额兑现了咱们的承诺，咱们削减了八0百分百的碳排质。
要尔说，外国事咱们正在否延续转型战折规圆里作失最超前的国度之1。咱们念成为外国的否延续标杆，固然咱们也获得了良多功效。好比，欧莱俗外国宜昌地美工场是欧莱俗正在亚太地域挨制的第1个火轮回工场、环球的第5个火轮回工场，此中也是散团亚太地域第1野真现（碳外战）经营的工场，晚正在20一五年便胜利真现（整碳排搁），然后又正在20一九年真现工场渣滓整挖埋。以是，战正在环球其余国度同样，咱们正在外国也延续不停天致力，并且咱们更着眼于外国，由于咱们信赖，正在否延续开展圆里获得的结果取企业的事迹表示痛痒相关。(原文去自磅礴新闻，更多本创资讯请高载（磅礴新闻）APP)
（上海各级当局部门对像欧莱俗如许的中资私司赐与了切真的鼎力撑持。） 欧莱俗散团董事少兼尾席执止官安巩远日表现。 Film più votato
- 2022
UnchartedUncharted
72022HD
Basato su una delle serie di videogiochi più vendute e acclamate dalla critica, Uncharted presenta al pubblico il giovane e furbo Nathan Drake...
- 2011
This Must Be the PlaceThis Must Be the Place
72011HD
Cheyenne, rock star ormai ritirato dalle scene, parte alla ricerca del persecutore di suo padre, un ex criminale nazista ora nascosto negli Stati...
- 2021
Penguin BloomPenguin Bloom
72021HD
Samantha Bloom è una donna piena di vita che adora l'oceano, il marito Cameron e i tre figli Noah, Reuben e Oli. È una surfista...
- 2013
Il grande colpoIl grande colpo
72013HD
Un gruppo di amici scopre che la figurina venduta per pochi dollari vale in realtà milioni! Organizzano così un furto per riprendersela.
- 2015
Shaun, vita da pecora - Il filmShaun, vita da pecora - Il film
72015HD
La vita della fattoria sta iniziando a diventare noiosa. Giorno dopo giorno, il Fattore dice a Shaun quel che deve fare; così, Shaun...
- 2013
Castello CavalcantiCastello Cavalcanti
72013HD
- 2013
Blue JasmineBlue Jasmine
72013HD
C'era una volta Jasmine, reginetta mondana di Park Avenue, sposata al carismatico Hal, uomo d'affari che la viziava e lusingava. Ma Hal era anche un...
- 2022
Hotel Transylvania - Uno scambio mostruosoHotel Transylvania - Uno scambio mostruoso
72022HD
Drac e i suoi amici sono tornati, come non li avete mai visti prima d'ora! In questa nuova avventura, Drac deve affrontare l'impresa più...
- 2019
Un amico straordinarioUn amico straordinario
72019HD
La storia dell'amicizia tra Fred Rogers, pastore protestante e personaggio televisivo, e il giornalista Lloyd Vogel. Dopo che gli viene assegnato il...
- 2017
The PostThe Post
72017HD
1971: Katharine Graham è la prima donna alla guida del The Washington Post in una società dove il potere è di norma maschile,...
- 2012
God Bless AmericaGod Bless America
72012HD
Stufo della crudeltà e della stupidità della cultura americana, un improbabile duo si scatena in una follia omicida, uccidendo star dei...
- 2021
Il nido dello stornoIl nido dello storno
72021HD
Mentre si adatta alla vita dopo una perdita, una donna è alle prese con un risoluto volatile che si installa nel suo giardino e con un marito...
- 2023
The PlaneThe Plane
72023HD
Dopo un eroico lavoro di atterraggio del suo aereo danneggiato dalla tempesta in una zona di guerra, un impavido pilota si ritrova tra le mire di...
- 2011
Captain America - Il primo vendicatoreCaptain America - Il primo vendicatore
72011HD
Il giovane Steve Rogers farebbe di tutto per arruolarsi: scioccato da ciò che i nazisti stanno facendo in Europa, non sopporta di starsene con...
- 2015
The Dressmaker - Il diavolo è tornatoThe Dressmaker - Il diavolo è tornato
72015HD
Tilly è tornata. Da Dungatar, paesino desertico di qualche centinaio di anime in cui è nata e cresciuta, era stata cacciata decenni...
- 2021
Love HardLove Hard
72021HD
Una giornalista di Los Angeles (Nina Dobrev) attraversa il paese per sorprendere un uomo di cui si è invaghita su un'app di incontri, ma...
- 2021
La fiera delle illusioni - Nightmare AlleyLa fiera delle illusioni - Nightmare Alley
72021HD
Il giovane e ambizioso giostraio Stanton 'Stan' Carlisle ha la straordinaria capacità di manipolare le persone ricorrendo all'uso di poche...
- 2020
Notizie dal mondoNotizie dal mondo
72020HD
Nel 1870, nel Texas ancora ferito dalla sconfitta nella Guerra civile, Jefferson Kyle Kidd, ex capitano dell'esercito confederato, gira di...
- 2012
La parte degli angeliLa parte degli angeli
72012HD
Glasgow. Il giovane Robbie, già recidivo, evita il carcere perché il giudice decide di puntare sulla sua capacità di recupero...
- 2012
Barbie e l'avventura nell'oceano 2Barbie e l'avventura nell'oceano 2
72012HD
Merliah, simpatica ed elegante campionessa di surf, è anche una magica principessa sirena. Merliah va in Australia per un'importante gara di... Giovedì 15 febbraio presso "Casa Cina", la delegazione sportiva della Cina partecipante ai Giochi olimpici invernali di PyeongChang ha tenuto un ricevimento per la Festa di Primavera, a cui hanno partecipato il presidente del Comitato olimpico internazionale Bach e i membri della grande famiglia olimpica, per celebrare il nuovo anno cinese insieme alla delegazione sportiva cinese.
Al ricevimento, Bach ha fatto gli auguri per il nuovo anno cinese, affermando che il 2018 sarà un anno importante per i lavori preparativi dei prossimi Giochi olimpici invernali. Schematic view of the inner structure of the Sun
Click on image for full size and a more detailed image of the interior of the Sun
The Solar Interior
To understand how our Sun works, it helps to imagine that the interior
of the
|
62 | 6 | 0 |
د و گفت: انجمن صنفی از یک سو رشد و توسعه حوزه تخصصی را رقم می زند و از سوی دیگر جایگاه خبرنگاران و رسانه ها را ارتقا می دهد.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار با تمام توان از رسانه های فعال در بازار سرمایه حمایت می کند، گفت: امروز بازار سرمایه بیش از هر زمان دیگری به رسانه های تاثیرگذار نیاز دارد و توسعه رسانه های فعال حوزه بورس دغدغه بازار سرمایه است.
مدیرعامل شرکت اطلاع رسانی و خدمات بورس گفت: گسترش فعالیت رسانه ها در بازار سرمایه ضریب نفوذ این بازار در میان آحاد جامعه را افزایش می دهد.
وی از برنامه های این سازمان برای توسعه فضای رسانه ای بازار سرمایه خبر داد و عنوان کرد: برگزاری کارگاه های آموزشی با محور بازار سرمایه برای خبرنگاران اقتصادی از جمله برنامه های آتی روابط عمومی سازمان بورس است.
فلاح همچنین افزود: شرکت اطلاع رسانی و خدمات بورس و روابط عمومی و امور بین الملل سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار از هیچ امکانی برای توسعه و حمایت از رسانه های فعال در بازار سرمایه دریغ نمی کند و ابراز امیدواری کرد، با کمک رسانه ها شاهد ارتقای سواد مالی و بسط مفاهیم بازار سرمایه در جامعه باشیم.
همچنین در ادامه این نشست رئیس هیات مدیره انجمن خبرنگاران و نویسندگان بازار سرمایه با ارائه تاریخچه ای از راهاندازی این انجمن اظهار داشت: مطالعات و مقدمات اولیه شکل گیری انجمن خبرنگاران و نویسندگان بازار سرمایه در سال ۹۵ با همفکری و پیگیری جمعی از خبرنگاران باسابقه این حوزه انجام شد و در پی آن و پس از طی مراحل قانونی مجمع انجمن در ۲۱ فروردین ماه ۱۳۹۶ برگزار شد و به دنبال آن هیات مدیره منتخب مراحل مختلف ثبت و راه اندازی انجمن را پیگیری کردند.
مهدی حاجیوند با اشاره به این که در ۲۰ فروردین امسال نیز مجمع عمومی انجمن برگزار شد افزود: حوزه خبرنگاری بازار سرمایه یکی از حوزههای حرفهای، تخصصی و سخت رسانه در کشور است که بر اساس آن فعالان رسانه در حوزه بازار سرمایه باید بهصورت مداوم خبرهای گوناگونی را که بر معاملات بازار سهام اثرگذارند رصد و مورد تحلیل قرار دهند.
در ادامه این نشست نیز سایر اعضای هیات مدیره انجمن خبرنگاران و نویسندگان بازار سرمایه به ارائه دیدگاهها و نظرات خود و نیز بیان مشکلات خبرنگاران این حوزه پرداختند و قرار شد با همکاری سازمان بورس و سایر بورسها تدابیر آموزشی و رفاهی برای بهبود سطح کیفی و کمی و تسهیلا ارائه شده به خبرنگاران این حوزه تدوین، اجرایی و عملی شود. Feathered dinosaur, any of a group of theropod (carnivorous) dinosaurs, including birds, that evolved feathers from a simple filamentous covering at least by the Late Jurassic Period (about 161 million to 146 million years ago).
Similar structures have been reported on the bodies of some ornithischian (or “bird-hipped”) dinosaurs, and they are also known from pterosaurs (flying reptiles). It is, therefore, possible that the common ancestor of all these animals may have had some kind of filamentous or hairlike body covering.
Evolution of feathers
Phylogenetic analysis (cladistics) indicates that the precursors to feathers were simple straight, dense filamentous structures made mostly of keratin. These eventually evolved into branched, then downy, structures in several stalked forms that soon disappeared. Over time, this branched condition resolved itself into a central stalk with vanes on either side. These vanes later evolved into the structures known as barbs, which occur in the feathers of living birds. Although microscopic evidence from fossil forms is scant, at some point the barbs evolved barbules, the tiny hooks that provide mechanical structure to the vanes and give them aerodynamic integrity. The first such feathers were simple and symmetrical in their vanes, but by the time Archaeopteryx evolved, with its power of flight, some vanes had assumed an asymmetrical cast.
Evidence from developmental biology shows that as the feather grows, it first assumes a simple hairlike shape. Later, branches appear that develop into a central stalk, from which larger lateral vanes made up of smaller individual vanelike structures protrude. This evidence is stunning confirmation of a case in which “ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny,” a notion popularized by German zoologist and evolutionist Ernst Haeckel, in which he postulated that the development of a feature appears to parallel its evolution. The evidence also falsifies the long-held hypothesis that a feather is simply a fringed scale; it is not, as evidenced by different molecular developmental pathways between scale and feather.
English biologist Thomas Henry Huxley first suggested in the 1870s that birds may have been related to carnivorous dinosaurs, but his arguments were not universally accepted; other scientists, most notably English paleontologist Harry Govier Seeley, suggested that the resemblances may have been convergently evolved. In the early 1860s, the first skeletons of Archaeopteryx were discovered, complete with a full complement of long feathers. The fossils, which date to the Late Jurassic, are considered by many to be representative of the first species of bird. However, because no other reptiles from the Mesozoic Era had preserved body coverings such as feathers, the origin of birds remained obscure.
In the 1970s American paleontologist John H. Ostrom established that birds indeed evolved from small carnivorous dinosaurs, a discovery that was validated in the 1980s by detailed phylogenetic analysis. Ostrom suggested that feathers may have evolved as elaborations of basic fringed reptilian scales, an idea generally accepted at the time, and that natural selection may have favoured featherlike scales that first helped to beat down flying insect prey and later acquired an aerodynamic function. However, there was no evidence in the dinosaurian relatives of Archaeopteryx for any kind of epidermal covering.
Discoveries in the Liaoning deposits
In 1996 Chinese paleontologist Chen Pei-ji took photos of a remarkable fossil to the annual meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in New York. It was a skeleton of a small carnivorous dinosaur from the Liaoning beds of China. Called Sinosauropteryx, the fossil was dated to the Early Cretaceous Epoch (about 126 million years ago). It was exceptional because its head, neck, back, and tail were covered with a thick, short “pelage” of dark filaments. These filaments were certainly epidermal, and they were probably composed of keratin and other proteins, judging by their straightness and evident stiffness. Some appeared to be branched, but none were complex.
Sinosauropteryx appeared to be related to Compsognathus, a Late Jurassic coelurosaurian theropod found in the same deposits as Archaeopteryx but with no apparent body covering. (The absence of this covering in Compsognathus has been attributed to lack of preservation, overpreparation of the specimen, and other reasons.) Compsognathus and Sinosauropteryx thus appeared to represent an early branch of the coelurosaurian theropods (which included animals as varied as Archaeopteryx and Tyrannosaurus) whose ancestors already had a thick pelage of short filaments all over their bodies. Such a covering indicates that these dinosaurs were warm-blooded, since it would have automatically provided warmth, raising and stabilizing the animal’s normal body temperature.
The Liaoning deposits are part of the larger Jehol Biota, a vast assemblage of Cretaceous fossils from northeastern China, and they continue to produce feathered dinosaur fossils, including those of early birds. In terms of historical evolution, many of these feathered dinosaurs were found to be increasingly closer to Archaeopteryx and later birds. Some genera, such as Confuciusornis, were birds more advanced than Archaeopteryx in the sense that they were evolutionarily closer to living birds. Most birds possess the ability to fly. Because Archaeopteryx had a full complement of long feathers and its skeleton suggests at least a rudimentary ability to fly, it has been regarded as the first known bird, a position it has held since its discovery. Similar to Archaeopteryx, Confuciusornis had a full complement of flight feathers. Many individuals also have two long tail feathers, expanded at their ends, which may have helped distinguish males from females, adults from juveniles, or different species from one another. Paleontologists consider Archaeopteryx and Confuciusornis to be “birds” insofar as they possess feathers and other avian features, but they are not members of any living group of birds.
Other Liaoning discoveries, such as Protarchaeopteryx and the oviraptorosaur Caudipteryx, showed that these animals had some types of rudimentary feathers that are not represented in Archaeopteryx or later birds. Some individual feathers have simple branched filaments, whereas others have strong fused bases and a tuft of filaments, slightly similar to downy feathers in today’s birds. Still other groups of feathers are gathered in vanes with a rudimentary stalk and a strong base.
Several feather types are present in Protarchaeopteryx and Caudipteryx, as well as in other forms. In Caudipteryx, for example, long vaned feathers emanate from the fingers and wrist. Caudipteryx is related to specimens from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia that have been found sitting on nests of eggs with their fingers spread henlike over their eggs. This association strongly suggests that an early function of these long feathers was to assist in the brooding of the eggs, keeping them warm and protected from the environment.
So, it appears that the first function of featherlike structures was insulation and possibly coloration for camouflage or display. (Colour residues are known for some of these ancient structures.) In at least some lineages, including oviraptorosaurs and birds, they also helped to brood eggs. In one lineage, now called birds, feathers evolved into structures that allowed their bearers to fly.
Microraptor, a genus discovered in the Liaoning deposits in 2000, possessed long feathers on both its arms and its legs, a condition suggested for Archaeopteryx. Some paleontologists contend that such a four-winged configuration implies that flight evolved through a four-winged gliding stage. The phylogenetic position of Microraptor, however, suggests that it diverged from the main evolutionary line leading to birds and flight, so the animal’s four-winged condition is an unusual, independently evolved state. In any event, the features of Microraptor do not explain how flapping flight evolved or how a four-winged configuration would have eventually been reduced to two. In addition, it is not clear whether Microraptor was able to fly
|
62 | 6 | 1 |
larak eklenecektir.
- Dilerseniz bu sertifikayı baskı halinde talep edebileceksiniz.
- Sınavda başarısız olmanız durumunda herhangi bir ücret ödemeden tekrardan katılabilirsiniz.
Online sertifika (PDF) alımlarında ödemeler online olarak kredi kartı veya banka havalesiyle mümkündür. Ancak baskı sertifikalarınız için ek bir seçenek olarak kapıda ödeme yöntemi bulunmaktadır. Baskı siparişlerinde +55 TL kargo bedeli tahsis edilmektedir.
Hayır, sertifika almadan da tüm eğitimlere ücretsiz katılabilirsiniz.
KARİYERİNİZE GÜÇ KATIN
CV'nize güç katacak uluslararası geçerli sertifikanızı alın.
Eğitim Konuları
- Pilates ÜCRETSİZ 00:27:00
- Vücut Kompozisyonu ÜCRETSİZ 00:16:00
- Omurga, Postür, Lateral Solunum ÜCRETSİZ 00:18:00
- Pilates Egzersizleri ÜCRETSİZ 00:00:00
- Pilates Sertifika Sınavı 00:10:00
Eğitimİnteraktif Eğitim Paketleri
-
Online Eğitim
-
Online Sınav
-
Yüzlerce Eğitim
Dijital Sertifikaİnteraktif Eğitim Paketleri
-
5 Dilde Sertifika
-
PDF Formatı
-
Sorgulanabilir
Baskı Sertifikaİnteraktif Eğitim Paketleri
-
Türkçe & İngilizce
-
Güvenli Ödeme
-
Islak İmza & Kaşe
Üyelik YükseltSertifikalarınızı Anında Alın
-
Online sertifikalarda geçerli
-
5 Dilde Sertifika - PDF
-
Otomatik anında teslim Dieci treni più veloci al mondo
I treni ad alta velocità operano su ferrovie speciali per produrre tempi di viaggio significativamente più rapidi rispetto ai tradizionali orari dei treni. Viaggiano spesso a velocità superiori a 200 miglia all'ora e sono utilizzati principalmente come mezzo di trasporto pubblico. Alcuni treni hanno addirittura superato le 375 miglia all'ora! La tecnologia è iniziata in Giappone, anche se si è diffusa anche in altri paesi e ha completamente cambiato l'esperienza dei pendolari. Quando in precedenza viaggiare tra casa e lavoro poteva fare la parte migliore di una giornata e costringere i lavoratori a trascorrere meno tempo a casa con la famiglia, ora sono in grado di fare lo stesso viaggio in pochi minuti o poche ore. Anche i viaggi d'affari sono cambiati, consentendo una riduzione del costo del biglietto rispetto alle compagnie aeree e tempi di viaggio più brevi rispetto ai treni o agli autobus convenzionali. Questo articolo dà un'occhiata ad alcuni dei treni più veloci del mondo.
I treni più veloci del mondo
Shanghai Maglev
Il Maglev di Shanghai situato in Cina può viaggiare commercialmente a 267 miglia all'ora (mph) anche se può raggiungere velocità fino a 311 mph. Questo treno è anche il primo treno a levitazione magnetica ad alta velocità del mondo che significa che non tocca il suolo, usando invece i magneti per spostarlo. Il costo era di $ 1, 2 miliardi e l'investimento è stato fatto per collegare l'aeroporto internazionale di Shanghai Pudong ai confini di Pudong, dove i viaggiatori si collegano alla linea della metropolitana di Shanghai per trasferirsi nel centro della città. Questa è una distanza di sole 22 miglia, ma il tempo di viaggio è stato ridotto da circa 35 minuti a soli 7 minuti.
Harmony CRH380A
Il secondo treno più veloce al mondo è l'Harmony CRH380A, anch'esso situato in Cina. La sua velocità operativa originale era di 236 mph anche se può raggiungere fino a 302 mph. Dopo un incidente ferroviario nel 2011, la velocità operativa è stata ridotta a 186 mph. Questo modello è stato creato per essere utilizzato sulla ferrovia Pechino-Shanghai che collega le due grandi città su 819 miglia di binari. Questo treno consente di effettuare il viaggio in circa 4 ore rispetto al tempo di quasi 10 ore del suo predecessore.
Trenitalia Frecciarossa 1000
Il Frenestrone 1000 di Trenitalia è il terzo treno più veloce al mondo e viaggerà a velocità fino a 220 miglia all'ora sulla ferrovia italiana ad alta velocità. Questa rete ferroviaria collega tutte le principali città italiane, da Torino a Venezia, passando per Milano, e da Torino a Salerno passando per Milano, Bologna, Firenze e Roma. La distanza da Torino a Venezia è di 249 miglia e richiede in genere da 3, 5 ore a 4 ore. Questo sarà tagliato a poco più di un'ora con il nuovo treno.
Di seguito è riportato un elenco completo dei dieci treni più veloci del mondo e delle loro velocità operative.
Progetti ambiziosi del futuro
Diversi paesi stanno attualmente pianificando sistemi di treni ad alta velocità, sebbene l'idea sia proibitiva dal punto di vista dei costi per molti governi, in particolare quelli delle economie in via di sviluppo. Negli Stati Uniti, ad esempio, i treni ad alta velocità sono disponibili solo ora per collegare le città della costa orientale, ma gli stati nella costa centrale e occidentale del paese stanno esaminando progetti per collegare le loro grandi città a tariffe più rapide. Una mancanza di finanziamenti governativi ha tuttavia rallentato queste idee. La California ha approvato una linea ad alta velocità per collegare le sue principali città su più di 800 miglia anche se la sua costruzione è stata ritardata più volte. L'Australia sta inoltre pianificando una linea ad alta velocità per collegare Sydney e Canberra con la speranza di continuare a Melbourne in futuro. Questa linea ferroviaria diminuirebbe i tempi di viaggio attualmente forniti dalle compagnie aeree. Il paese deve ancora iniziare il progetto.
I dieci treni più veloci del mondo
|Rango||Treno||Velocità operativa|
|1||Shanghai Maglev||267 mph|
|2||Harmony CRH380A||236 mph|
|3||Trenitalia Frecciarossa 1000||220 mph|
|4||Renfe AVE||217 mph|
|5||DeutscheBahn ICE||205 mph|
|6||Eurostar e320 e TGV||200 mph|
|7||Hayabusa Shinkansen E5||200 mph|
|8||Thalys||186 mph|
|9||Hokuriku Shinkansen E7||161 mph|
|10||Amtrak Acela Express||150 mph| 特斯拉已停止接受 Model S / X 的订单
- 汽车
- 2021-12-15
欧洲已经有大约一年的时间没有供应旗舰机型了。欧洲和亚洲客户将不得不等待或满足于更主流的 Model 3 或 Model Y。
2021 年 1 月，特斯拉停止生产旗舰车型 Model S 掀背车和 Model X 跨界车以进行升级。更新后的 Model S 于 6 月开始在弗里蒙特工厂下线。更新后的 Model X 的生产仅在 10 月份开始。然而，特斯拉一直在接受这些车型的订单。
特斯拉有足够的延迟。随着订购的车辆的交付，新的 Cybertruck 皮卡和 Semi 卡车的发布。可能埃隆马斯克决定至少在国内市场提高公司的声誉。因此，他们暂停了北美以外旗舰机型的订单。所有来自其他地区的这些型号的客户都收到了相应的通知。
我们将就您订购 Model X 的时间与您联系。由于产能扩大，北美以外地区的上市时间被推迟。我们会在生产开始时通过您的 Tesla 帐户另外通知您交货时间。
您的 Model X 即将交付。我们目前预计北美以外的出货量将于 2022 年下半年开始。
为了加快现有订单(包括您的 Model X 订单)的交付，我们不再接受来自北美以外市场的新 Model S 和 Model X 订单。
您的 Model X 的价格将与下订单时的价格相同，除非您的车辆已重新配置。要将订单费用应用于不同型号或获得全额退款，请直接致电与 Tesla 代表交谈。
对于由此可能造成的任何不便，我们深表歉意。
本文链接：//www.yz0417.com/html/226.html Rather than focusing on the account of Pinchas in Numbers 25, I would like to reflect on the related Scripture recorded in I Kings 18 and 19. This is the account of Elijah fleeing to Mount Sinai while being pursued by Jezebel. We think of Elijah as an awesome and fearless prophet of God, but we see that he possessed very common human traits.
After the powerful confrontation between Elijah and the prophets of Baal at Mt. Carmel, he was threatened by Jezebel, wife of King Ahab. Now we tend to expect our hero to stand up to this threat, but, instead, he ran for his life. Later James would write that Elijah was a man with a nature like ours (James 5:17). This we understand all too well. Indeed, Elijah ran something like 200 miles south to Mt. Sinai. We recall the Word of the Lord to Joshua ben Nun saying;
“Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous! Do not tremble or be dismayed, for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go.” (Joshua 1:9)
Evidently, Elijah had forgotten this exhortation. Nevertheless, Elijah was sustained by angels along the way so we know that the Lord had not deserted him.
Eventually, Elijah arrived at Mt. Sinai. At this point, the Word of God came to the mighty prophet; words that I’m sure he did not want to hear. God asked His prophet, “What are you doing here, Elijah?” Elijah’s excuses did not satisfy the Lord, yet, we see that God’s grace was still extended to him. He commanded him to “Go forth and stand on the mountain”. God would reveal Himself to Elijah in a very important way.
We know the account concerning the “great and strong wind”. After the wind, an earthquake, and after the earthquake a fire. These are some of the manifestations which had occurred at Mt. Sinai some 700 years earlier when God revealed Himself to Israel in the days of Moses. Yet now, God was not in any of these manifestations. At this point Elijah heard what is translated as a “sound of a gentle blowing”. Another version translated it as a “still small voice”. The Hebrew expression is still more instructive – “kol demamah dekah” or a “small, silent voice”. This was the Word of God in the heart of Elijah. Again, God asked, “What are you doing here, Elijah?”
Elijah’s career in this space-time frame was ending. He was commanded to anoint the next generation of leadership; Hazael in Damascus, Jehu ben Nimshi in Israel and Elisha as a prophet in his place. But his earthly ministry was ending. We are not told if this was due to his fear of Jezebel or perhaps his incorrect assessment of his countrymen in that he thought he was the sole remaining man faithful to God in Israel. Whatever the case, his career was ending.
Yet, God had a place for Him in the future. God declared to Malachi,
“Behold, I am going to send to you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and terrible day of the Lord.” (Malachi 4:5)
We read in the Gospels the account where Moses and Elijah appeared to Jesus and revealed God’s plan for His death in Jerusalem. I expect to see Elijah functioning in an awesome way when the Kingdom of God is finally established.
This should bring hope to each of us who are aware of our human shortcomings. God’s mercy still prevails in spite of our weaknesses. We have a hope for the future. Paul wrote,
“If we have hoped in Christ in this life only, we are of all men most to be pitied.” (I Corinthians 15:19)
The Psalmist wrote,
“Before the Lord, for He is coming, for He is coming to judge the earth, He will judge the world in righteousness and the peoples in His faithfulness.” (Psalm 96:13)
God will yet rule (judge) over the “unruly” human community. Edificata nel XIII secolo con il nome originario di chiesa di
Sant'Agostino.
Filippo III di Francia, quarto figlio del re San Luigi IX, durante il
XIV Concilio Ecumenico del 1274, dona in segno di profonda devozione verso il
beato Clemente, personalità eminente dell'Ordine Agostiniano, beatificato da Papa Clemente XIII nel 1761, una Spina della corona di Gesù Cristo.
Il
Frate devolve il prezioso dono al convento di Sant'Elpidio in cui studiarono
tra gli altri san Nicola da Tolentino e san Giacomo della Marca.
Nella notte
dell'8 settembre 1377 l'esercito guidato
da Rinaldo da Monteverde privò la chiesa della reliquia che è attualmente
conservata nella chiesa di Sant'Agostino a Fermo.
Dell'antico Tempio rimane il
basamento, gran parte dell'elevato della facciata e all'interno
l'altare marmoreo in stile gotico realizzato nel 1371 in pietra d'Istria e
l'affresco della Madonna dei Lumi del XV secolo che raffigura
|
62 | 6 | 2 |
: The mechanics of running in children.
LAward of the Human Frontier Science Program 2000- 2001, 2001-2022 & 2002-2003
H.H. Jasper Fund 1999-2000, One year Fellowship, Canada
- M. PENTA : Award for the best poster of the 2nd World Congress of the International Society of Physical Rehabilitation Medicine, Prague, 2003
Responsable : Philippe Gérard - Contact : pHg 据日经BP社报道，日本京都大学于2月25日宣布，该校研究生院工程学研究系副教授植村卓史的研究小组开发出了使树脂材料的分子主链沿同一方向排列，由此提高树脂的力学特性及光学特性的方法。通过使用该方法，可将聚苯乙烯等通用树脂的特性提高至与超级工程塑料相当的水平，可高效生产高性能树脂材料Pei管材。
新开发的方法利用导入至交联部位的多孔性金属络合物(PCP)将主链之间连接起来，使主链沿同一方向排列，然后再去除PCP。便可实现树脂力学物性、光学特性及各向异性出色的新型树脂材料。
使用新方法制成的聚苯乙烯由于主链间为交联状态，因此稳定性高，不溶解于可使普通聚苯乙烯充分溶解的有机溶剂。另外，比重也比普通聚苯乙烯的1.04g/cm3高，达到1.13g/cm3，因此，利用新方法有望大幅提高聚本乙烯的强度。
新方法还可用于多种乙烯基树脂。实际上，将原料单体从苯乙烯换成甲基丙烯酸甲酯进行实验后表明，可合成与聚苯乙烯具有同样排列构造的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯。
关于苏州耐特福工程塑料有限公司的PEEK板材、PEEK棒材、PEEK更多资讯，请联系小编。 Un avvocato del Texas è diventato virale dopo aver attivato accidentalmente un candidato Pussycat durante un procedimento giudiziario virtuale.
Il filmato dell’incidente mostra l’avvocato Rod Bunton che lotta per rimuovere il filtro, mentre il giudice Roy Ferguson ha cercato di aiutarlo.
Ponton può essere sentito dire: “Non so come rimuoverlo … ma sono pronto per andare avanti con quello.
“Sono qui vivo. Non sono un gatto.”
Il video ripubblicato su Twitter ha ora raccolto oltre sei milioni di visualizzazioni.
Notizie RTÉ (rtenews) 10 febbraio 2022
Il 69enne in seguito ha dichiarato di non essere sicuro di come sarebbe andato a finire il candidato.
“Ho effettuato l’accesso al computer della mia segretaria per presentarmi a questa udienza tramite Zoom, e quando tutti sono pronti, il giudice chiama il caso e dovrebbe mostrare la faccia di tutti su Zoom.
Disse: “La faccia di tutti spiccava tranne la mia. La mia faccia era quella di un gatto”.
In una conferenza stampa virtuale, il giudice Ferguson, che ha registrato la chiamata Zoom, ha dichiarato: “I giudici del Texas stanno ora tenendo oltre un milione di udienze virtuali, quindi puoi immaginare che abbiamo visto tutto.
“Rappresenta semplicemente ciò con cui viviamo tutti, devi affrontare i pugni.
“Ovviamente è stato divertente ma se guardi bene vedrai che tutti erano molto professionali”.
L’avvocato del Texas Rod Bunton è rimasto sbalordito quando ha scoperto che la sua faccia appariva come un gatto candidato durante l’udienza in tribunale su Zoom. Qui spiega come è successo tutto. Leggi di più: https://t.co/xZwlLnvXbk pic.twitter.com/kkk120qOXs
Notizie RTÉ (rtenews) 10 febbraio 2022
Il giudice Ferguson ha spiegato di aver assistito a molti sfortunati incidenti di Zoom dall’inizio di ipotetiche misure all’inizio della pandemia Covid-19, comprese alcune “celebrazioni di colore” da parte di persone in tribunale.
Ha detto: “Potrebbe essere un po ‘sospetto”.
Il giudice Ferguson ha affermato che quello che è successo è stato “un semplice errore che potrebbe accadere a chiunque di noi” e che non voleva che la gente “prendesse in giro un avvocato” per l’incidente.
“Va di pari passo con gli sforzi della comunità legale per continuare a rappresentare i propri clienti in questi tempi difficili”, ha detto.
“Durante una pandemia, il sistema giudiziario non può chiudere … Questo genere di cose succederà mentre gli avvocati continuano a rappresentare i loro clienti.
“Sono davvero orgoglioso degli avvocati per la loro professionalità e il modo in cui affrontano queste situazioni quando si presentano”.
Rapporti aggiuntivi di Reuters 预示梦者在工作或者学习上的一些进程，能不能有一个好的发展主要还是靠自己。
梦见你走进教室，预示你的学业成绩将突飞猛进，让老师和同学对你刮目相看，此时的你不可忘了本份，要注意继续努力，因为你偶尔一次的好成绩，还不够稳固，要再加油！ I teppisti avevano speciali bottiglie incendiarie bombe carta piene di pece e maschere antigas.
Il loro nome deriva da quello di Vjaceslav Michajlovic Molotov, ministro degli Esteri e segretario alla Guerra dell’Urss durante il secondo conflitto mondiale. Ma i primi ad usarle in modo massiccio furono i soldati di Francisco Franco durante la guerra civile spagnola. Facili da assemblare, economiche e molto efficaci contro i carri armati, le bottiglie incendiarie sono un classico della guerriglia urbana. Ma alcune di quelle usate il primo maggio a Milano durante gli scontri fra i «NoExpo» e le forze dell’ordine erano «speciali».
Maurizio Gallo
Fonte Il Tempo
Roma, 4 maggio 2015 "C" offers several different sizes for signed int. There's
short int, int, long int. The "C" language
doesn't specify how many bytes each should be, but does have
the following restriction.
sizeof( short ) <= sizeof( int ) <= sizeof( long )
All sizes can be different, or they can all be the same (or two
of them the same, and one different), as long as the above
restrictions are met.
Casting requires the CPU to make conversions between one data type and another. Since short and int are signed two's complement, the way to convert from a shorter data type to a longer data type is to sign extend.
Definition To sign-extend an N-bit number to an (N+k)-bit number, bits b(N+k-1)-N = (bN-1)kl while the bits at index less than or equal to N - 1 remain unchanged.To sign extend means to fill in the additional upper k bits with 0, if the sign bit is 0, and to fill those bits with 1, if the sign bit is 1.
Clearly, this works if the sign bit is 0. You write 3, in base 2 using 4 bits, as 0011. If you want to write it in 6 bits, it's 000011. Adding additional 0's to the high bits does not affect the final value.
What's less clear is that this is true if the sign bit is 1. Let's think about why this might be. Suppose you want to represent -2 in 2C using 4 bits. You'd write 1110. Again, think of the binary odometer example. Go back from 0000, to 1111, to 1110.
A binary odometer has its lower bits changing first. The higher bits change later. This is true whether you are going forward or backward in binary.
For example, write -2 in 2C using 6 bits. It looks like 111110. That's just 1110 with two more 1's at the higest 2 bits.
Clearly, the problem with casting to a shorter size is a possible loss of information. You can represent a larger number of values with more bits. Getting rid of bits may cause the number to be cut off.
If the compiler complains, usually static casting the number to the shorter type will get rid of the complaints. Effectively, you are telling the compiler "I know this casting may lose data, but don't worrry about it. This is OK for my application."
The problem is returning an error value. When getchar() reaches the end of file, it returns EOF. This is almost always defined as -1. While there is a possibility of defining char as negative (thus signed char), the safer response is to return -1.
Unfortunately, you need to cast the result as in:
char ch = (char) getchar() ;
You would static cast if you were working in C++.
If you are casting unsigned numbers to a larger width (i.e., a larger number of bits or bytes), you zero-extend. That is, you add zeroes to the upper bits. This should make sense. With no negative values, there's no need to copy 1's up.
Zero-extension often occurs with logical operations. If you are doing a logical operation (e.g., bitwise AND, bitwise OR) where one argument has more bytes than the other, it's usually the case that the argument with fewer bytes is zero-extended.
This is especially true in assembly language where it's often not clear whether a register is holding an UB or 2C representation (or whether it should simply be considered some kind of bitstring, and not even thought of as a number).
Zero extension is used to extend unsigned ints to more bits. This is done by copying 0's to all additionla upper bits.
You can also reduce the number of bits (this doesn't have a particular name---i.e., it's NOT called sign-reduction) by casting to a smaller size, but this may entail loss of information. New technique could help authorities conduct triage in multiple-blaze scenarios
An interdisciplinary team of scientists at the University of California, Irvine has developed a new technique for predicting the final size of a wildfire from the moment of ignition.
Built around a machine learning algorithm, the model can help in forecasting whether a blaze is going to be small, medium or large by the time it has run its course – knowledge useful to those in charge of allocating scarce firefighting resources. The researchers’ work is highlighted in a study published today in the International Journal of Wildland Fire.
“A useful analogy is to consider what makes something go viral in social media,” said lead author Shane Coffield, a UCI doctoral student in Earth system science. “We can think about what properties of a specific tweet or post might make it blow up and become really popular – and how you might predict that at the moment it’s posted or right before it’s posted.”
He and his colleagues applied that thinking to a hypothetical situation in which dozens of fires break out simultaneously. It sounds extreme, but this scenario has become all too common in recent years in parts of the western United States as climate change has resulted in hot and dry conditions on the ground that can put a region at high risk of ignition.
“Only a few of those fires are going to get really big and account for most of the burned area, so we have this new approach that’s focused on identifying specific ignitions that pose the greatest risk of getting out of control,” Coffield said.
The team used Alaska as a study area for the project because the state has been plagued over the past decade by a rash of concurrent fires in its boreal forests, threatening human health and vulnerable ecosystems.
At the core of the UCI scientists’ model is a “decision tree” algorithm. By feeding it climate data and crucial details about atmospheric conditions and the types of vegetation present around the starting point of a fire, the researchers could predict the final size of a blaze 50 percent of the time. A key variable is the vapor pressure deficit – just how little moisture there is in the area – during the first six days of a fire’s existence. A second major consideration for Alaskan forests is the percentage of trees of the black spruce variety.
“Black spruce, which are dominant in Alaska, have these long, droopy branches that are designed – from an evolutionary perspective – to wick up fire,” said co-author James Randerson, professor and Ralph J. & Carol M. Cicerone Chair in Earth System Science at UCI. “Their seeds are adapted to do well in a post-fire environment, so their strategy is to kill off everything else around them during a fire to reduce competition for their offspring.”
He said Coffield was able to show that the fraction of black spruce within a 2.5-mile radius of the ignition site is an important factor in judging how big a fire will grow.
One advantage of this new method is speed, Coffield said. The algorithm “learns” with each new data point and can quickly figure out the critical thresholds for identifying large fires. It’s possible for people to do this manually or by running simulations on each different ignition, he said, but the machine learning system’s statistical approach is “really much faster and more efficient, especially for considering multiple fires simultaneously.”
Faced with a climate change-induced jump in the number of wildfires expected each season, state, county and local firefighting authorities could benefit from some updated tools and techniques, Randerson noted. In addition to potentially saving lives and protecting property and crucial infrastructure, fire suppression efforts will also become increasingly important in preserving the natural world.
“In places like Alaska, there’s a need to limit the area affected by fire, because if we keep having these unusual, high-fire years, more carbon will be lost from the landscape, exacerbating warming,” Randerson said. “If we let the fires run away, we could be in a situation where there’s a lot of significant damage to both the climate system and ecosystems.”
The Latest on: Wildfires
via Google News
The Latest on: Wildfires
- Edmonton fire chief says people must adapt to more wildfires in their liveson January 19, 2020 at 7:56 am
“There’s a lot of similarities. The bush fires, small land fires, is one of them. We are experiencing more wildfires in this part of the world. “We’ve got to get our head around how do we better ...
- Oregon versus Australia wildfires: There's no comparisonon January 19, 2020 at 7:01 am
Death, displacement and the potential for long-term ecological damage have come in their wake. Even in the Pacific Northwest, where wildfires are common and expected to become more so as the
|
62 | 6 | 3 |
Wealth Management Inventory (Servet Yönetimi Envanteri), ve The Aspen Family Foundation Inventory (Aspen Aile Vakfı Envanteri) değerlendirme ölçeklerini geliştirmiştir.
Keys to Family Business Success (Aile Şirketlerinde Başarının Anahtarları) kitabının ortak yazarı ve Axioms and Guidelines for Counseling Families in Business (Aile Şirketleri için Temel Önerme ve İlkeler) kitabının yazarıdır. Joe Paul aynı zamanda Family Firm Institute’un üyesi ve eski direktörüdür. 2011 yılında Family Firm Institute tarafından Disiplinler Arası İşbirliği Ödülü’ne layık görülmüştür. 游艺棋牌官网下载-福彩快三代理要求
张天赐呼吁要租房的公众，应该通过正规管道，寻找屋子。他说，去年迄今，他已经接到16宗个案，其中两宗是中国籍租户。
马来西亚房地产中介协会董事陈建铵指出，任何新的租户都必须与屋主签署新的租赁合同，以保障双方利益。
不过，红旗彩票一分快三代理她们于去年最后一天离开该单位后，没有根据上述不成文规定，而屋主检查屋内情况后，从定金扣除5780令吉的各种维修费，令她们大吃一惊。
6名女大专生合租屋子一年后，福彩快三代理是什么没依照早前“找到下一任租户才获退还定金”的不成文规定，反而还遭屋主从中扣除5780令吉维修费，且迄今近两个月仍未退还馀额。
退租屋子没依照"不成文规定"6女大专生拿不回抵押金
蔡小姐（坐者左2）星期五在张天赐的记者会透露事情始末，坐者左起陈建铵、张天赐与馀家福，站者是与蔡小姐早前合租的友人。
爱恨交缠 义大利奥斯卡《马丁伊登》再获10项提名
他劝告租户，可以事先通过该协会了解租赁事宜、寻找注册房地产代理，以及寻求法律协助。
马华公共服务及投诉部法律顾问馀家福表示，根据租赁合约，虽然这6名女郎属于“非法入住”，但是，屋主无法否认她们已经交付租金以及定金。他会联络有关屋主协商。
代表的蔡小姐说，她们6人去年在白沙罗高原一间共管公寓单位租屋，还交付一万令吉定金，以及每月4000令吉，合租长达一年，不过是以“续约”的方式租赁，租户名字仍是上一任租户。
这上一任租户是通过脸书，寻找下一任租户，根据对方表示，她们必须须代交付定金给前一任租户，才能在当地合租，而她们搬走时也要寻找下一个租户“接手”后，她们才能索取首期定金。
其中4名女大专生星期五在马华公共服务及投诉部主任拿督斯里张天赐的记者会，揭露此事。
文／iLOOKER电影网去年杀出拦截威尼斯影帝大奖，福彩快三代理怎么做让瓦昆菲尼克斯饮恨的电影《马丁伊登》，于2020年义大利金像奖提名，一举入围了包括最佳男主角、影片、导演等10项大奖。新科威尼斯影帝路卡马林内利（Luca Marinelli）在片中诠释爱恨交缠的作家，梦想远大发人深省，最是来势汹汹。▲（图／翻摄自iLOOKER电影网）这部耗资1.4亿台币拍摄、由义大利导演皮耶托马切罗（Pietro Marcello）执导的电影《马丁伊登》，改编自美国知名作家杰克伦敦的同名小说，剧情描述：出身寒微的水手马丁伊登，因为爱上一名女孩，立志奋发向上、终于成为一名作家。当他功成名就、顺利抱得美人归，却感慨人心虚华，连爱情都难纯粹…。▲（图／翻摄自iLOOKER电影网）原故事设定于上个世纪的旧金山，现则转移到打破时空界限的那不勒斯。影帝路卡马林内利在片中，一心渴望自基层贫穷中崛起，不谨悲天悯人气质浑然天成，几场急欲力挽狂澜、拯救社会坠落的戏，益发让人感慨。全片对现今「最贫穷的是人心」最是嘲讽，大获国际媒体好评，《马丁伊登》预定于4月1日春假期间上映。▲（图／翻摄自iLOOKER电影网）延伸阅读＞＞＞伟大的无名英雄！ 《钢铁勳章》迟来的荣耀感动全美义大利奥斯卡15项提名 经典童话《皮诺丘》观众引颈期盼 مطمئناً راه های ساده تری برای جلب توجه شما در اینستاگرام از تخلف در محوطه دبیرستان در حالی که مبدل هستید وجود دارد به عنوان یک نوجوان. ظاهراً این اتفاق برای یک خانم 28 ساله فلوریدا رخ نداده است که پس از نفوذ به مدرسه ای در شهر میامی-داد برای گرام دستگیر شد.
واقعاً ؟ برنامه شما این بود؟ واقعاً؟
زن بزرگ الاغ مورد نظر ، آدری فرانسیسکوینی ، گفته می شود که با یک کوله پشتی ، “یک نقاشی زیر یک بازو و یک اسکیت زیر دست دیگر” ، با توجه به واشنگتن پست گزارش CBS میامی . فرانسیسکوینی فرار کرد اما متعاقباً دستگیر شد و به جرم ارتکاب جرم ، دخالت جنحه در مدرسه و مقاومت در برابر خشونت در برابر دستگیری متهم شد. فرد تصور می کند که دستگیره هایی با دستگیره رسانه های اجتماعی خود در اختیار داشته باشد ، دقیقاً به او در فرار از مقامات کمک نکرده است.
فرانسیسکوینی افسر سابق پلیس است که از او اخراج شد کار در شهرستان DeKalb ، جورجیا هنگام او به اتهام دسترسی به حساب های شبکه اجتماعی اجتماعی یک همکار زن برای ارسال مطالب انتقام آمیز دستگیر شد . از زمان حادثه ، وی برای خطوط سفر دریایی کارناوال کار می کرد .
به گزارش پست ، سفر او به مدرسه به نحوی تقریباً وحشتناک بود که Never Been Kissed ، فیلمی در سال 1999 که درو باریمور به عنوان گزارشگر مخفی در یک دبیرستان نفوذ می کند و بعداً به شیادی پیوست. توسط برادرش ، با بازی دیوید آرکت ، که با لباس زیر شرکت می کند در جشن عروسی :
دانشجویی به ایستگاه گفت که Francisquini در حال نمایش فید خود در اینستاگرام بود ، که شامل فیلم ها و چندین تصویر از او با “نقاب شیطان” است.
“این دیوانه است. این بسیار وحشتناک است. ” این ایستگاه فیلم هایی از حساب او نشان داد که در آن فرانسیسکوینی یک ماسک قرمز شوم با گوشهای نوک تیز و شاخ های سیاه به چشم داشت.
او همچنین می توانست ایده را از آن الگوی رفتاری استیو بوسمی بدست آورد پرسیدن” بچه های شما چطورید؟ ” ، اگرچه در این مورد مورد ، شخصیت او یک پلیس مخفی مخفی بود.
در حالی که در خانه اش توسط پلیس محاصره شده بود ، وی همچنان به ارسال پیام به اینستاگرام ادامه می داد ، مطابق با WSVN .
در دادگاه ، WSVN گزارش داد ، فرانسیسکوینی سر خود را تکان داد در حالی که دادستان ها اتهامات علیه او را خواندند و توسط او توصیه شدند مدافع عمومی برای ادامه بحث در مورد حادثه روی دوربین ادامه نمی دهد:
”
|
62 | -1 | 0 |
non propone una teoria politica nel senso usuale dell’espressione, ma si occupa di questo argomento in diverse opere. La sua tesi di fondo, coerente con l0impostazione empiristica del suo pensiero, è che i principi della politica non possono essere dedotti da teorie generali, ma devono essere ricavati, con procedimento induttivo, dall’esperienza. Occorre quindi partire dall’analisi della società, condotta in modo rigoroso, per giungere su questa base a generalizzazioni. Così come la morale e la religione, neppure la politica può essere dedotta da principi a priori. Hume critica aspramente il giusnaturalismo, riaffermato in Inghilterra da Locke e fatto proprio dal partito whig (liberale e repubblicano), in quanto pretende di derivare i diritti fondamentali dalla natura razionale dell’uomo, cioè da un’ipotesi non dimostrata e che precede l’osservazione. Simile a quella di Locke è invece la concezione della natura umana. Neppure per Hume l’uomo allo stato di natura è “lupo per gli altri uomini”, come invece sosteneva Hobbes. Hume è profondamente ottimista circa la natura umana. Ipotizzare un patto originario dal quale far derivare diritti e doveri, equivarrebbe a un approccio deduttivo incapace, secondo Hume, di spiegare i concreti processi storici. Prima ancora che si organizzino in una società, gli uomini hanno non soltanto dei diritti naturali, ma anche dei doveri, che li spingono l’uno verso l’altro e li legano reciprocamente in uno spontaneo vincolo di solidarietà. Hume distingue i doveri in due categorie:
- quelli che derivano spontaneamente dalla stessa natura umana (es. amore per i figli, gratitudine, pietà);
- quelli stabiliti per il bene della società e che devono essere seguiti anche senza adesione spontanea (es. giustizia, fedeltà alle promesse).
I doveri morali della seconda categoria non sono propri della natura umana, ma nascono per convenzione e sono quindi indotti negli individui mediante l’educazione e la coercizione. La loro finalità è di conservare la pace e di garantire a ognuno il godimento della proprietà privata. Per Hume il diritto di proprietà è di primaria importanza, ma non è un diritto naturale. Hume propone dunque una teoria convenzionalistica dell’origine della società. Dalla convenzione ha origine la giustizia e da questa il diritto, incluso quello di proprietà. La convenzione viene accettata in quanto utile da un punto di vista sociale, ma non resta moralmente neutra. Attraverso l’educazione e il costume, ad essa viene associato un sentimento positivo, per cui l’individuo reagisce favorevolmente ad atti giusti anche se accadono lontano da lui e non lo riguardano direttamente, e al contrario prova sdegno per le ingiustizie. Il rigoroso empirismo del suo pensiero conduce Hume a una posizione fondamentalmente scettica in ambito religioso. L’intento di Hume non è quello di esprimersi in merito all’oggetto della religione, cioè l’esistenza o meno di Dio, ma di analizzare la religione stessa in relazione alle caratteristiche della natura umana. L’origine della fede nella divinità è ricondotta da Hume al sentimento derivante dalla precarietà dell’esistenza, ed esprime insieme il timore e la speranza, e in ogni caso l’esigenza di controllare, sia pure indirettamente, i diversi ambiti dell’esistenza stessa. L'atteggiamento di Hume rimane comunque fondamentalmente scettico. La religione è esterna alla sfera di ciò che l’intelletto può conoscere, non può essere dimostrata, può soltanto essere fatta, eventualmente, oggetto del credere. Paradossalmente, dal punto di vista delle possibilità della conoscenza, è preferibile la posizione del credente, che afferma l’esistenza di Dio sulla base della fede, rispetto a quella filosofo che pretende di dimostrare l’esistenza di Dio e addirittura di analizzarne la natura. Per questo ha senso parlare di “verità rivelata”, anzi è il solo modo corretto, dal punto di vista razionale, d’intendere la religione. Ciò che è rivelato non è infatti considerato spiegabile o dimostrabile, e può essere affermato unicamente sulla base della fede. A selection of Peterhead Academy pupils learnt lifesaving skills when firefighters from the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service taught them CPR.
The event on Friday, June 18, was run in conjunction with Developing the Young Workforce (DYW) North East with the aim of not only giving lifesaving training to the pupils but to allow them to share their experiences of interacting with the emergency services, and to boost their confidence in learning skills that will assist them to find employment. Pupils were also given the opportunity to ask questions, as some of them are considering a career in the emergency services.
Sam Foley, Employer Schools Coordinator for DYW North East, said: “The importance of knowing CPR was highlighted recently with the cardiac arrest of Danish footballer Christian Eriksen during the 2020 European Championships, when he collapsed during a match. It is likely his life was saved by the prompt actions of the medical team administering CPR.
“Learning CPR is absolutely vital as the survival rate of a cardiac arrest drops ten percent for every minute a person suffers an out of hospital cardiac arrest. Prompt bystander action can greatly increase the chance of survival, so we want to give our young people the key skills needed if they ever come across an out of hospital cardiac arrest.”
DYW North East is a government funded organisation aiming to bridge the gap between employers and education. It strives to help young people gain the vital skills and knowledge needed to find fulfilling careers. DYW North East tries to create long-lasting partnerships with local employers to help them fully appreciate the benefits of employing young people. It not only gives employers the chance to develop young people’s skills but also have a say in shaping the curriculum in meeting vocational standards. 以前的软件：
如果在物品文本框里已经输入了数量和单位的信息，但没在件数的文本框里输入x或者x件；或者
导入EXCEL表格时，即使宝贝信息列已经包含数量和单位信息，
软件都会默认这个订单的数量是1件。这样在打印时，显示物品信息有点歧义（物品3套：1件），仓库发货时容易看错。
对于线下手工电子面单，物品信息一般是自己输入的，所以，和淘宝等平台订单的宝贝信息不同，一般没有必要把宝贝的名称和数量作为2个项目分开。
比如直接在物品的文本框输入：
XX物品2包，或者
XX物品3套，等这样数量的单位，也可以自己输入时决定，而不是软件固定显示件。
当导入EXCEL表格时，物品的名称和数量信息也没有必要分2列，直接在一列中就行。
新版软件进行了改进，在打印时，对线下手工面单，如果判断订单的数量是1，那么直接取物品信息的内容，不在后面再补上默认的1件字样。 The POST error message is a new good error message displayed on the monitor, especially during the power-on self-test when the main BIOS detects an error while booting the PC. A POST error message is sometimes referred to as a BIOS error message, POST message, or POST screen message.
With the exception of Dell and Mac, the manufacturer of your technology or your motherboard is never the manufacturer of the Who biography that ever existed. Find a developerName your computer’s BIOS for the motherboard, then use the appropriate link below if it explains the meaning of the beep code.
Screenshot with post bios version.
POST error messages are generally quite informative and should provide you with enough information to begin troubleshooting if POST encounters an error.
POST Error Resources
What should you do if you get a POST error message?
Remove new hardware.Remove all peripherals or USB peripherals.Turn off external devices.Reconnect and check the power cords.Determine the beep code.Check all fans.Check every piece of cable.Disable all file format cards.
How are POST errors displayed explain in detail?
On a PC, error messages are often displayed at the top of the Information BIOS screen. In some cases, the computer screen may even turn on before POST errors occur. In some cases, these error codes can be heard in the form of blinking LEDs or blinds.
If you see POST error messages, the failure is likely due to some kind of hardware failure. If youCaught at this point in the boot process, this means that the computer did not boot the operating system, so Not post errors are not related to macOS windows, or Linux.
See .how to .solve .
stopping, .hanging .and .restarting .problems during a .new .POST .how to .troubleshoot .what .is . if .your .p .. from . crashes during fasting.
POST test card displays a POST error and is useful if a problem with a peripheral occurs before the monitor displays an error.about
A POST error message is sometimes referred to as a BIOS error POST message or interface POST message. Completely independent of hardware components, therefore, and not covered in such an article, the “publish message” error can also refer to problems that occur when trying to upload / publish data on the Internet, for example. 0 media account.
A post power-on self-test is a process performed by firmware or software immediately after the PC or other electronic digital device is turned on.
Stop wasting time with computer errors.
Your computer is running slow and you’re getting errors? Don’t worry,
ASR Pro can fix it. ASR Pro will find out what is wrong with your PC and repair Windows registry issues that are causing a wide range of problems for you. You don’t have to be an expert in computers or software – ASR Pro does all the work for you. The application will also detect files and applications that are crashing frequently, and allow you to fix their problems with a single click. Click this now:
This article is mainly about using PC stations, but some other embedded systems such as household appliances, large avionics, communications and medical devices also have self-test routines that run automatically at power up.< supper>[2 ]
POST results can be displayed on the display panel of the device, if necessary when transferred to an external device or stored for later retrieval with a scanner. Since the self-test can determine why the normal human-readable display of the system is not working properly, a lamp indicator or a good speaker can be provided to explain error codes as a sequence associated with flashes or beeps. In addition to starting with successful tests, the POST process will probably also determine the initial state of the device from the firmware.
On any computer, POST procedures are part of the Wenn pre-boot sequence; headset they succeed, our bootloader code is called to load the operating system.
POST, IBM Compatible
On IBM PC-compatible computersvarious POST tasks are simply handled by the BIOS/UEFI, which can delegate these tasks to other applications designed to initialize very specific assistive devices, especially SCSI initialization and video. These other service-specific programs are also known as option ROMs or individually as Video BIOS, BIOS scsi, etc.
Basic tasks created by the main BIOS during POST:
Check CPU registers
Check the BIOS code quality yourself
Test basic components such as DMA, timer, packet verifier.
Initialize, size and check actual system memory
Give control to other BIOS extensions (if installed)
define, order and select available devices to run
The above functions are POSTed on all BIOS devices until the very first time. In later BIOS versions, POST does:
Discovery, initialization and all cataloging of tires and regular device login
Specify a user to configure the system.
Create environmental protection methods required for the deployed target system.
(In earlier versions of the BIOS, the POST function did not order or select any boot device, it simply determined which floppy hard drives the system tried so that the system always booted in that order. BIOS POST, )
Runs when the CPU restarts. First, the memory setting that the CPU is trying to run is called the reset vector. In the event of a hard reset, the northbridge will pass the recovery law (query) to the BIOS based on the flash memory of the system. The reset vector you use for the call RAM. (In early PC devices, before chipsets became standard, the BIOS ROM was this in the address range that contained the reset vector to zero, and the BIOS directly worked the same way as the ROM. This is the real reason why the BIOS ROM on the board is ordinary .in sector F000 of the perception board.)
During the POST stream of a modern BIOS, the first thing the BIOS has to do is select a reason for execution. For example, whenStartup may need to run all of its functions. However, if the product supports power saving or acceleration procedures, the BIOS boot may be able to bypass the standard smartphone POST detection and simply program devices from a predefined system table.
Click here to get a complimentary download of this powerful PC optimization tool.
Publicar Senales De Error Post Foutsignalen Postar Sinais De Erro Signaler Les Signaux D Erreur Fehlersignale Posten 사후 오류 ì‹ í˜¸ Efter Felsignaler Wysylanie Sygnalow O Bledach Segnali Di Errore Post Soobsheniya Ob Oshibkah Evrim, yeni türlerin gelişimi için aynı yaşam alanında binlerce hatta milyonlarca yıla ihtiyaç duyar. Fakat Nikaragua'da volkanik bir gölü inceleyen biyologlar, evrimin daha hızlı işlediğini gösterdi.
Bu göldeki siklid balıkları, sadece yüz nesil sonra tamamen yeni bir görüntüye kavuşmuş. Balıkların dudakları kalınlaşırken, kafa kısımları daralmış. Konstanz Üniversitesi evrim biyologu Axel Meyer’ın tespit ettiği bu evrim süreci, sanılandan çok daha hızlı işlemekte.
Kalın dudaklı balıklar, ince dudaklı yakınlarına karşın aynı gölde farklı bir ekolojik nişte yaşıyor. İncelemelerden anlaşıldığı üzere, kalın ve ince dudaklı balıkların farklı beslenme alışkanlıkları var ve laboratuvar deneylerinde bu iki balık türünün melezleşmeye uygun olduğu kanıtlanmış olsa da çiftleşmiyorlar.
Yeni balık türünün dar kafa yapısı özellikle de volkanik kayalıkların arasındaki böcek ve larvaları yakalamak için ideal. Kalın dudaklarsa keskin kenarlı kayalıklara bağlı yaralanmaların etkisini azaltıyor. İnce dudaklı balığın daha fazla dişli ve güçlü bir çenesi var. Bu çene yapısı sayesinde salyangoz kabuklarını kırabiliyor. Georgia Teknoloji Enstitüsü evrim araştırmacısı Todd Streelman, yeni sonuçlar, 1990’l
|
62 | -1 | 1 |
�大的社會計劃，使居民不得不省思自己問題。我想嘗試在熱點，例如中東或巴西，提供不同的觀點來創造圖像。” Amniyosentez nedir?
Amniyosentez (aynı zamanda amniyo olarak da adlandırılır), uterusta (rahim olarak da adlandırılır) doktor tarafından bebeğinizin çevresinden amniyotik sıvı alınarak yapılan doğum öncesi testtir. Alınan bu sıvı, bebeğinizin belirli sağlık koşullarına sahip olup olmadığını görmek için test edilir. Doğum öncesi test, hamilelik sırasında aldığınız tıbbi bir testtir. Amniyosentez sizin için uygun olup olmadığını öğrenmek için doktorunuzla konuşun.
Amniyosentez bir tanı testidir. Bu, bebeğinizin bir sağlık sorunu olup olmadığını size kesin olarak söylediği anlamına gelir. Bu, bebeğinizin belirli bir duruma sahip olma olasılığının diğerlerinden daha yüksek olup olmadığını söyleyen bir tarama testinden farklıdır. Bir tarama testinin sonuçları normal değilse, bebeğinizin bir rahatsızlığı olup olmadığını teşhis etmek (öğrenmek) için Amniyosentez gibi bir teşhis testi yaptırmak isteyebilirsiniz. Amniyosentez sonuçları neredeyse her zaman doğrudur.
Amniyosentez testine ihtiyacınız olup olmadığını nasıl anlarsınız?
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG olarak da adlandırılır), tüm hamile kadınların Amniyosentez gibi doğum öncesi testler yaptırma seçeneğine sahip olmasını önerir. Bebeğiniz aşağıdaki gibi belirli durumlar için risk altındaysa, bir Amniyosentez testi yaptırmak isteyebilirsiniz:
- Doğum kusurları; Bunlar doğumda mevcut olan sağlık durumlarıdır. Doğum kusurları, vücudun bir veya daha fazla bölümünün şeklini veya işlevini değiştirir. Genel sağlıkta, vücudun nasıl geliştiğinde veya vücudun nasıl çalıştığında sorunlara neden olabilirler. Kadın doğum doktorunuz amniyoyu, nöral tüp kusurları (NTD’ler olarak da adlandırılır) adı verilen beynin ve omurganın doğum kusurları gibi belirli doğum kusurlarını teşhis etmek için kullanabilir. NTD’lerin örnekleri spina bifida ve anensefalidir. Amniyosentez her doğum kusurunu kontrol etmez. Örneğin, bir bebeğin dudağında veya yarık dudak ve damak olarak adlandırılan ağzında belirli kalp problemlerini veya doğum kusurlarını kontrol edemez. Bazı doğum kusurları genetiktir (genlerdeki değişikliklerden kaynaklanır).
- Genetik ve kromozomal koşullar; Bu durumlara genlerdeki ve kromozomlardaki değişiklikler neden olur. Bir gen, vücudunuzun büyüme ve çalışma şekliyle ilgili talimatları depolayan vücudunuzun hücrelerinin bir parçasıdır. Kromozomlar, hücrelerde genleri tutan yapılardır. Genetik durumlar arasında kistik fibrozis (KF olarak da adlandırılır), orak hücre hastalığı ve kalp kusurları bulunur. Yaygın bir kromozomal durum Down sendromudur. Bazen bu koşullar ebeveynden çocuğa geçer ve bazen kendi başına gerçekleşir.
Bebeğiniz bu koşullara sahip olma riski altındaysa, hamileliğin 15 ila 20. haftalarında bir amniyosentez testi yapılabilir. 15 haftadan önce önerilmez çünkü düşük yapma ve diğer komplikasyon riski daha yüksektir. Düşük, bir bebeğin hamileliğin 20. haftasından önce anne karnında ölmesidir.
Gebeliğin ilerleyen dönemlerinde, amniyosentez olabilir:
- Bebeğinizin akciğer gelişimini kontrol edin. (fetal akciğer olgunluğu da denir). Doktorunuz, bebeğinizin amniyotik sıvısını kontrol etmek ve bebeğinizin akciğerlerinin doğum için gelişmiş olup olmadığını öğrenmek için amniyosentez önerebilir. Bu tür bir amniyo, yalnızca hamilelik komplikasyonlarını önlemeye yardımcı olmak için erken doğum yapmanız gerekiyorsa yapılır. Genellikle hamileliğin 32 ila 39. haftaları arasında yapılır.
- Bebeğinizde enfeksiyon veya diğer sağlık sorunları olup olmadığını kontrol edin. Örneğin, bebeğiniz Rh hastalığı riski altındaysa, doktorunuz bebeğinizde anemi olup olmadığını kontrol etmek için amniyosentez kullanabilir. Rh hastalığı, hamilelik sırasında tedavi edilirse önlenebilen tehlikeli bir anemi türüdür. Anemi, bir kişinin vücudun geri kalanına oksijen taşımak için yeterli sağlıklı kırmızı kan hücresine sahip olmadığı zamandır.
- Polihidramnios’u tedavi edin. Polihidramnios, çok fazla amniyotik sıvınız olduğu zamandır. Amniyotik sıvı, bebeğinizi rahimde çevreleyen sıvıdır. Polihidramnios, erken doğum (gebeliğin 37. haftasından önce doğum) gibi gebelik komplikasyonları riskinizi artırabilir. Kadın doğum uzmanınız, rahimdeki fazla sıvıyı boşaltmak için amniyoyu kullanabilir.
Doğuştan kusurlu veya genetik veya kromozomal bir rahatsızlığı olan bir bebek sahibi olma riskiniz var mı?
Aşağıdaki durumlarda, bu koşullardan birine sahip bir bebek sahibi olma riskiniz artabilir:
- 35 yaşında veya daha büyüksünüz. Down sendromu gibi kromozomal bir hastalığı olan bir bebeğe sahip olma riski yaşlandıkça artar.
- Doğum kusuru olan bir çocuğunuz var veya daha önce doğum kusuru olan bir hamileliğiniz oldu. Bir önceki hamilelikte doğum kusuruna sahip olmak, başka bir hamilelikte doğum kusuruna sahip olma olasılığınızı artırır.
- Ailenizde genetik bir hastalık öyküsü var. Siz, eşiniz veya ailenizden birinin KF, frajil X sendromu, orak hücre hastalığı, Tay-Sachs veya talasemi gibi genetik bir hastalığı varsa, bebeğinizde de olup olmadığını öğrenmek için bir amniyosentez testi yaptırmak isteyebilirsiniz. kondisyon. Hamileliğin erken döneminde veya öncesinde genetik durumlar için taşıyıcı taraması yaptırabilirsiniz.. Taşıyıcı tarama testi, bebeğinizi etkileyebilecek belirli genetik koşulların taşıyıcısı olup olmadığınızı görmek için kanınızı veya tükürüğünüzü kontrol eder. Taşıyıcıysanız, hastalığınız sizde yoktur, ancak bebeğinize geçirebileceğiniz bir gen değişikliğiniz vardır. Hem siz hem de eşiniz aynı hastalığın taşıyıcısıysanız, bebeğinizin bu duruma sahip olma riski artar.
- Doğum öncesi tarama testleri sonuçlarınız anormal. Tarama testi yaptırdığınızda sizin veya bebeğiniz için herhangi bir risk yoktur, ancak bebeğinizin bir sağlık sorunu olup olmadığını kesin olarak söylemez. Amniyosentez gibi bir teşhis testi bir durumu teşhis edebilir. İlk üç aylık dönem taraması veya hücresiz DNA testi gibi bir tarama testinden anormal sonuçlarınız varsa, amniyosentez gibi bir tanı testi yaptırmak isteyebilirsiniz.
Doğum kusurlu veya genetik rahatsızlığı olan bir bebek sahibi olma riskiniz olsa bile, amniyosentez yaptırmak sizin seçiminizdir. Eşiniz, doktorunuz ve genetik danışmanınızla test seçenekleriniz hakkında konuşun. Genetik danışman, ailelerde görülen genler, doğum kusurları ve diğer tıbbi durumları ve bunların sizin ve bebeğinizin sağlığını nasıl etkileyebileceğini anlamanıza yardımcı olmak üzere eğitilmiş bir kişidir.
Amniyosentez nasıl yapılır ?
Amniyosentez olduğunda ne olur:
- Muayene masasına sırt üstü uzanıyorsunuz ve doktorunuz karnınızı ince bir jel tabakasıyla kaplıyor.
- Doktorunuz, bebeğinizi ve plasentayı bulmak için bir ultrason probunu(dönüştürücü olarak da adlandırılır) karnınızın üzerinde gezdirir. Plasenta rahminizde büyür ve göbek kordonu yoluyla bebeğinize yiyecek ve oksijen sağlar. Ultrason, bebeğinizin rahim içindeki bir resmini göstermek için ses dalgalarını ve bir bilgisayar ekranını kullanır.
- Doktorunuz, cildinizdeki mikropları öldüren antibakteriyel bir sıvı ile karnınızı temizler.
- Ultrasonu kılavuz olarak kullanan doktorunuz, karnınızdan ve rahminizden amniyotik keseye ince bir iğne sokar. Amniyotik kese (su torbası olarak da adlandırılır), rahim içinde büyüyen bebeğinizi tutan kesedir (torba). Amniyotik sıvı ile doludur.
- Doktorunuz, az miktarda amniyotik sıvıyı (30 mlden az) çıkarmak için iğneyi kullanır. Amniyon sıvısı bebeğinizden alınan hücreleri içerir.
- Sıvı örneği alındıktan sonra doktorunuz, bebeğinizin kalp atışının sağlıklı olup olmadığını kontrol etmek için ultrasonu kullanır.
Doktorunuz, örneği bebeğinizin hücrelerinin amniyotik sıvıdan ayrıldığı örneği bir laboratuvara gönderir. Hücreler laboratuvarda yaklaşık 10 ila 12 gün büyür ve ardından doğum kusurları ve genetik koşullar açısından test edilir. Laboratuvar ayrıca amniyotik sıvıyı alfa-fetoprotein (AFP olarak da adlandırılır) gibi proteinler için test edebilir. AFP seviyeleri, bebeğinizde nöral tüp defekti varsa genellikle daha yüksektir. Test sonuçları genellikle 2 hafta içinde alınabilir.
Amniyosentez bebeğinizin bir sağlık sorunu olduğunu gösteriyorsa, doktorunuzla seçenekleriniz hakkında konuşun. Örneğin, bebeğiniz doğumdan önce veya sonra ilaçlarla veya ameliyatla tedavi edilebilir. Bir doğum kusurunu doğumdan önce bilmek, bebeğinizin bakımına hazırlanmanıza yardımcı olabil
|
62 | -1 | 2 |
veyn olduğumdaki hâlimin nasıl olabileceğini tahmin etmeye çalıştım.
Kapı açıldı. Bebeğin abisi geldi. Elimden tuttu, içeri çekti. Annesinin yanına götürdü. Bebeği işaret etti bana. Bebeği aldım. Annesine sarıldı abisi. Hepimiz durduk ve ona baktık.
Küçüklerin eylemlerinin alt metnini okumak basit. Maskesiz ve genelde fiziksel eylemler. Oysa, yaş ilerledikçe, kişiler yalnızca kendilerine maske ile yetinmezler. Eylemlerine de maske giydirmeye başlarlar. İşte, belki de bir zamanlar çocuk olduğunu unutan yetişkinlerin en büyük problemi de belki budur. The recent suggestion that India and Pakistan should agree to the division of Jammu and Kashmir on religious lines to resolve the 55-year-old dispute may not be a new proposal.
It is difficult to imagine that the prime minister of a territory, which for all practical purposes is controlled by Islamabad, can be allowed to hold independent views on such a sensitive issue
But because it has come from the Prime Minister of Pakistan-administered Kashmir, Sardar Sikander Hayat, it has acquired an altogether different meaning.
Understandably it has taken all sides to the dispute by surprise.
Mr Hayat is certainly the first prominent Kashmiri government leader on the Pakistani side of the divide to make such a huge departure from Islamabad's official position over the dispute.
In an interview with the BBC earlier this month, Mr Hayat suggested the need to explore various options for resolving the dispute, including giving a special status to the Muslim-dominated Kashmir valley.
But the real bombshell came on Tuesday, when Mr Hayat came up with a concrete proposal, suggesting that Jammu and Kashmir should be partitioned in such a way that the Muslim majority areas should be allowed to join Pakistan and the areas where Hindus or Buddhists were in the majority should go to India.
If put into effect, most of the areas that are already in Pakistan's control would remain with it.
Pakistan would also get most parts of the Kashmir Valley, including the summer capital, Srinagar.
India would get almost the entire Jammu region as well as Ladakh and some of the area adjoining it.
At present India holds about 45% of the disputed region, Pakistan over 33%. The rest is held by China.
Pakistan says the wishes of the people of Jammu and Kashmir were ignored at the time of partition in 1947.
It argues that they should be given the right to choose between becoming part of India or Pakistan.
The Indian Government maintains that the former princely state is a sovereign part of the Indian Union.
Refused to consider
The proposal put forward by no less a person than the prime minister of Pakistan-administered Kashmir harks back to what seasoned Kashmir-watchers in South Asia and the United States call the Chenab formula - named after the River Chenab which would mark the border between India and Pakistan.
At official level, both India and Pakistan have refused to entertain the Chenab formula.
A former Pakistani foreign ministry official says the suggestion was proposed in the 1960s by the Pakistan foreign minister at the time, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto.
But the idea was rejected by his Indian counterpart, Swaran Singh.
The proposal remained in cold storage until 1999, when the famous Lahore meeting between the Indian Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee and his Pakistani counterpart, Nawaz Sharif, suddenly revived hopes for peace in the region.
The security situation has worsened recently
As it was revealed later, apart from having formal talks, the two prime ministers decided to establish secret, unofficial lines of communication to discuss some of the more contentious issues between the two sides.
During this secret process, the former Pakistani Foreign Secretary, Niaz A Naik, held a series of meetings with an Indian businessman, RK Mishra.
Both men had the blessings of their respective prime ministers, and according to Mr Naik, one of the few proposals they discussed in all seriousness was the so-called Chenab formula.
Nothing concrete ever came out from those secret talks, and the two sides were still in the middle of exploring all possible options on Kashmir when the Kargil conflict broke out, rendering all talk of compromise over Kashmir meaningless.
Now the Chenab formula is back in the news.
Opposition leaders in the regional capital, Muzaffarabad, have bitterly criticised Mr Hayat for putting the proposal forward.
Leaders of the hardline religious party, Jamaat-e-Islami, have declared that nothing short of a plebiscite is acceptable to them.
Opposition has also come from leaders of the main Kashmiri political grouping in Indian-administered Kashmir, the All-Party Hurriyat Conference.
However, some Kashmiri politicians privately say there is division in its ranks over the issue.
Srinagar would become part of Pakistan under the Chenab plan
Interestingly, another veteran Pakistan-based Kashmiri leader, Sardar Abdul Qayyum has endorsed the proposal.
He has called for discussion on all possible solutions to the Kashmir dispute.
Despite the uproar among the traditional Kashmiri supporters, Mr Hayat says he is not ashamed of his suggestion.
In fact, he has now come up with more arguments in support of his idea.
He says this is the closest thing to the way the partition of India was planned in 1947, a reference to the idea that Muslims should be able to live as a majority in their own country, Pakistan.
If the states of Punjab and Bengal were divided on religious lines at the time of partition, then "What is so wrong with the division of Jammu and Kashmir", Mr Hayat is reported to have said.
So far the Pakistan Government has neither criticised his statement, nor has it tried to stop him from airing his views.
However, for the record, Pakistan's foreign ministry has said that there has been no change in Islamabad's official position on the dispute.
But it is difficult to imagine that the prime minister of a territory, which for all practical purposes is controlled by Islamabad, can be allowed to hold independent views on such a sensitive issue.
Experts of Kashmiri affairs say there is a strong possibility that Mr Hayat may have the tacit support of the Pakistani establishment, which wants to gauge India's reaction to it.
Should the Indian Government show some inclination towards considering the proposal, then the Pakistani Government may be encouraged to make such a proposal official.
Should India reject the proposal, then Islamabad can simply say it stands by its stated position on the Kashmir dispute - that UN resolutions must be respected and the people of Kashmir decide in a plebiscite whether they be part of India or Pakistan.
Many Kashmir-watchers in Islamabad believe there are only two proposals on the Kashmir dispute that officials and think-tanks in America believe have any realistic hopes of success.
One is a deal whereby the UN-delineated Line of Control in Kashmir becomes the permanent boundary between India and Pakistan.
The other is the so-called Chenab formula.
Indian officials have often indicated that the first option would be acceptable to them.
And perhaps the division of the Himalayan state along religious lines would be a compromise the establishment in Islamabad would be prepared to consider - at least at this stage. Kastamonu'da doğdu. Babası İzmit'te pastacılığa başlayınca bu şehirde büyüdü. İlkokul ve ortaokulu, 1979 yılına kadar İzmit'te okudu. ilkokul sıralarında tiyatroyla tanıştı. Honda iki Çocuk oyununda hancı rolüyle ilk tiyatro deneyimini yaşadı. Öğretmen lisesinde iken birçok oyunda rol aldı.
Babası pastacı olmasını istiyordu. Duygularının istikametinde yürüdü.
İstanbul Belediye Konservatuvarı tiyatro bölümünde sanat öğrenimini sürdürdü. Yıldız Kenter, Müşfik Kenter'in öğrencisi oldu. Konservatuvarda okurken Enis Fosforoğlu ve Kenter Tiyatrosunda sahneye çıktı.
Yıldız-Müşfik Kenter arasındaki sürtüşme üzerine üçüncü sınıfta iken konservatuvardan ayrıldı. Daha sonra sınavla Mimar Sinan Üniversitesi Devlet Konservatuvarına kabul edilerek, öğrenimini tamamladı.
Sonradan eşi olan Yasemin Yalçın'la birlikte Bakırköy Belediye Tiyatrosunun kurucuları arasında yer aldı. Bu tiyatro ödenekli tiyatro haline getirilirken konservatuvar mezunlarının dışarıda bırakılması üzerine ayrılıp 1991 yılında Yasemin Yalçın Tiyatrosunu kurdular. 1991-1995 yılları arasında önemli oyunlarla perdelerini açtılar. Komedi dalında başarılı oldular. Yılmaz Erdoğan'la aralarındaki anlaşmazlık üzerine tiyatrolarını kapatıp TV dizilerine yöneldiler. Senarist Gani Müjde ile başladıkları" ince ince Yasemince" programı çok beğenildi. Eşi Yasemin Yalçın'ı Kastamonu'ya götürüp Haydar'ın Şerifecik lakaplı köylü kadınıyla tanıştırdı. Yasemin Yalçın, onun konuşmalarını, kişiliğini inceledi. Kakılmış tipi böylece doğdu. Kendisi de itilmiş tipini topluma sevdirmesini bildi.
İlyas İlbey, tiyatro dışında at çiftliğiyle meşgul oluyor. Çiftliğinde yarış atları yetiştiriyor.
Yasemin Yalçın'la evliliğinden yedi yaşında Eda adında bir kızı bulunmaktadır.
Kastamonu sevgisiyle dolu olan sanatçı, ilini tanıtmak, hizmet etmek için elinden geleni yaptığını, yapacağını söylemektedir. [摘要] 古巴国土面积约10.99万平方公里，是当今世界最小的社会主义国家，人口则有1100万，属于典型的“地狭人稠”。上世纪六十年代，由于古巴作为社会主义国家且靠近美国，因此被社会主义阵营老大哥苏联看中，欲将导弹布置在古巴境内。因此，虽然欧美国家封锁制裁古巴已有几十年之久，但古巴依然屹立至今，实在令人肃然起敬。
365bet手机版体育在线，我们阅尽铅华，只为呈现不一样的历史。
各位朋友下午好！子渊之前给大家介绍过许多社会主义国家的前世今生，引发了读者的强烈兴趣和广泛讨论，今天咱们就来说说拉美地区唯一现存社会主义国家——古巴共和国。
▲古巴首都哈瓦那
古巴，位于北美洲加勒比海北部，是一个由古巴岛和众多附属岛屿组成的群岛国家，与美国的佛罗里达州隔海相望。古巴国土面积约10.99万平方公里，是当今世界最小的社会主义国家，人口则有1100万，属于典型的“地狭人稠”。提及古巴，人们最先想到的可能是其闻名世界的雪茄，也可能想到当年轰动一时的“古巴导弹危机”。上世纪六十年代，由于古巴作为社会主义国家且靠近美国，因此被社会主义阵营老大哥苏联看中，欲将导弹布置在古巴境内。美国得知苏联的计划后异常愤怒，以绝对强势的姿态逼迫苏联停止行动，甚至差点儿引发第三次世界大战。
▲“古巴导弹危机”上街游行的美国民众
当导弹危机解除之后，美国深深意识到古巴对自身的威胁，况且后者作为社会主义国家，天生就与自己势同水火。因此，美国与西欧各国联手制裁古巴，从贸易、金融、技术、外交等各领域对其进行了长达半个多世纪的全面封锁。面对西方资本主义势力的封锁打压，古巴可谓四面楚歌，发展处处受到掣肘。需要指出的是，在这些封锁中，美国并未进行军事封锁，究其原因，一是古巴军事实力孱弱，根本不需要美国动手；二是美国在古巴岛东南部城市关塔那摩建有海外最大规模的监狱及海军基地，足以应对古巴的所有动作。总体而言，古巴的内外形势其实比叙利亚、伊拉克还差。
然而令人惊奇的是，面对美国半个多世纪的封锁，古巴非但没有崩溃，反而保持强悍的发展势头，经济快速增长，国民生活水平日益提高，如今人均gdp已超过8000美元，越南、老挝等社会主义国家都难以望其项背。在古巴国内，社会保障体系建设完整，失业率非常之低，很多民众在享受高收入的时候，还拥有免费的教
|
62 | -1 | 3 |
عتقاد گسترده ای که جنبش بهبود می یابد، تایید شد.
امروزه تقریبا هر نوع داروی این حقایق اساسی را می شناسد:
1 ورزش ساده می تواند اثرات شفابخش عمیق داشته باشد.
2 "حرکات کششی" خاص می تواند به مبارزه با بیماری و بهبود سلامت کمک کند.
این مفاهیم توسط شفا دهنده های سنتی و دانشمندان مدرن، پزشکان شرقی و پزشکان غربی، طرفداران پزشکی جایگزین و متداول در نظر گرفته شده اند. در زمانی که بیماران و ارائه دهندگان مراقبت های بهداشتی در جستجوی درمان های ایمن، موثر و ارزان هستند، حرکت های بهبودی یک راهبرد ایده آل برای مراقبت از خود ارائه می دهند تا از پیشگیری، تسکین و حتی گاهی اوقات درمان بیماری جلوگیری کنند.
مدارک تحقیقاتی توانایی درمانی ورزشی
تحقیقات جامد علمی استراتژی های درمانی را تمرین می کند. در طی چند دهه گذشته، مطالعه بعد از مطالعه نشان داده است که حرکت به طور مرتب سلامتی را بهبود می بخشد، در حالی که عدم فعالیت آن را مختل می کند. فعالیت فیزیکی می تواند بعضی از افراد مبتلا به دیابت را به انسولین برساند و بعضی از فشارخون آنها داروهای فشار خون بالا را ترک کنند. این می تواند کلسترول را کاهش دهد، درد آرتریت را کاهش دهد، افسردگی را افزایش دهد، اضطراب را کاهش دهد، و به آسفالت کمک کند تا تنفس کند. این می تواند روند پیری را کند کند و طول و کیفیت زندگی را افزایش دهد.
جنبش توانایی قلب را برای پمپ کردن خون، توانایی ریه ها برای پر کردن با اکسیژن، توانایی سوخت و ساز بدن برای سوختن چربی و قدرت دفاعی سیستم ایمنی را افزایش می دهد. در حقیقت، تقریبا هر سیستم بدنسازی با تمرین منظم قوی تر و کارآمدتر می شود. مقدار روزافزون تحقیق نشان می دهد که فعالیت بدنی منظم می تواند تنها مهم ترین چیز شما باشد که می توانید برای پیشگیری از بیماری ها و بهبود سلامت خوب انجام دهید.
بهبود حرکات: کم تکنولوژی، کم خطر، کم (یا بدون هزینه)
این ممکن است بعضی از مردم در جامعه مجاز گرا ما را شگفت زده کند، جایی که ما دائما به دنبال داروهای تعجبی هستیم و راه های پیشرفته ای را برای سلامتی به ارمغان می آوریم. در مقابل، روند بهبودی ما کم فن آوری، کم خطر، کم (یا بدون) هزینه، و به راحتی در دسترس است. همه چیزهایی که برای تحریک قدرت جسمانی جنبش طول می کشد زمان است.
علیرغم تصورات غلط غلط، حرکات بهبودی زمان زیادی را صرف نمیکند، و حتی لازم نیست عرق شود. اغلب روزهای هفته تمرینات بدنی 30 را تقویت می کنید - این نسخه ساده برای سلامتی است که توسط گزارش جراح ژنرال ایالات متحده در مورد فعالیت های جسمی و سلامتی منتشر شده است.
آخرین مطالب را از InnerSelf دریافت کنید
شگفتی لذت بخش (به عنوان کسانی که به طور مرتب ورزش را تأیید می کنند) این است که زمان صرف حرکت به طور کلی به طور کامل با انرژی، آرامش و لذت بردن از فعالیت بدنی به ارمغان می آورد. متأسفانه، بسیاری از مردم به فکر تمرین کردن به عنوان یک تند و زننده، اغلب به دلیل تجربه بد، تصورات غلط در مورد ورزش، تصویر بد بدن و یا تلاش های ورزشی ناخوشایند هستند.
پس از آن، چالش این است که افکار منفی قبلی درباره جنبش را کنار بگذاریم - مثل اسطوره خطرناک "بدون درد، هیچ سود" یا ایده نادرست که "شما باید نازک باشید تا مناسب باشد". در عوض، وقت آن رسیده است تا بازی را انجام دهیم تا شادی حرکتی که ما به عنوان فرزند داشتیم را دوباره به دست آوریم، زمانی که «حرکت» (یعنی حرکت) موضوع مورد علاقه ما بود.
ورزش تقویت سلامت روانی و معنوی است
در حقیقت، بسیاری از بهبود بخشیدن به همه کسانی هستند که فقط در مورد هر نوع فعالیت بدنی که شما لذت می برند مشغول هستند. شما می توانید از طیف گسترده ای از گزینه ها را انتخاب کنید: رقص، پیاده روی، شنا، اسکیت، هنرهای رزمی، دوچرخه سواری، تنیس، یوگا، به نام چند. همانطور که yogis می گویند، "دنبال سعادت خود را." از آنجا که ورزش بیش از تقویت سلامت جسمی شماست - همچنین می تواند سلامت روحی و معنوی شما را افزایش دهد.
بهترین راه برای رسیدن به طیف کامل "شفا بدن و روح" که از طریق حرکت در دسترس است، این است که به این درمان قدرتمند با هیجان و لذت که در دوران کودکی می دانیم، در خارج از یک روز زیبا برای بازی با دوستان استفاده کنیم. در عوض تمرین وحشت زده، تمرین پس از آن "بسیار سرگرم کننده" است که می تواند روزگار شما را برجسته کند.
مهم این است که تشخیص دهید که حرکت منظم فقط در مورد جستجوی بهتر نیست. این صرفا یک مزیت جانبی است. حرکت در مورد احساس بهتر است. ما حیوانات فیزیکی هستیم و ورزش روزانه برای سلامتی ما ضروری است. در نسل های گذشته افراد روزها با فعالیت بدنی پر شده بودند، اما امروز ما باید راهی برای جابجایی در زندگی مان پیدا کنیم. پدر و مادر و پدربزرگ و مادربزرگ ما باید به طور مرتب راه رفتن و انجام بسیاری از وظایف فیزیکی دیگر را از طریق روزهای خود انجام دهند. اما در حال حاضر ما در پایین ترین زمان ما نشسته ای
|
63 | 0 | 0 |
engineering roles.
Mechanical engineering is a broad speciality that can lead to many different graduate roles. Mechanical engineers help to design, test and build small components up to large structures. They might be tasked with designing a mail sorting system or a single component for a car engine. Mechanical engineering requires an abundance of curiosity and a desire to improve everything around them.
There are a few different paths to engineering. The most common choice is to study an engineering subject at university and gain your BA or MA. To study engineering at university, you will typically need 2-3 A-Levels with maths, a science subject and a design subject.
The entry requirements will vary depending on your choice of university, but all engineering courses are academically challenging and this will be reflected in the requirements.
After studying an engineering subject, you can then go on to apply for graduate engineering roles in the sector of your choice. You could also study for an engineering MA after securing a BA in a subject such as physics or maths.
It is also possible to take a vocational route into engineering. Many large employers offer engineering apprenticeships that will allow you to study while you work. Once your training is complete, your apprenticeship provider may offer a full-time role to allow you to continue developing.
Engineering requires a range of skills. While the discipline is founded in problem-solving through scientific principles, it is also a highly creative career. Engineers need to be natural problem solvers, curious about the world around them and able to apply scientific principles to any situation.
Engineers will need to have a strong aptitude for maths, physics and chemistry. They should also demonstrate skills in design and the use of design software. Engineers also need to be skilled communicators and able to work with non-engineering individuals. An aptitude for sales and business acumen can also help you to stand out in an interview.
Engineers should also be dedicated to lifelong learning. The engineering sector is always moving forward, so it’s important to be curious about new developments and interested in keeping your skills and experience up to date.
Certain sectors and engineering disciplines offer higher earning potential than others. The highest-earning engineers are often found in the oil and gas sector, where large companies can offer top wages. This is followed by chemical engineers who may work in several sectors, including pharmaceuticals.
Average starting salaries for an engineer will vary between £20,000 to £28,000. Mid-level engineers with a few years of experience may earn around £35,000. Top earnings in the engineering field can earn more than £60,000. As a chartered engineer, you could see your earnings rise above £80,000.
Engineers can apply for chartered status and this would help to boost their earnings by up to 30%. Chartered status shows that you have a certain level of skill and experience. The application process requires you to gain two professional references and undergo a professional review of your work.
You will need to have an MEng or BA and MA in engineering to achieve chartered status. Once achieved, you will be added to the national register and will be able to add your post-nominal letters to your business cards, email signature and stationery. This will enable you to apply for roles that require chartered status. به گزارش جوان آنلاین به نقل از فارس، نماینده مردم کرمان و راور در مجلس شورای اسلامی در گفتوگو با خبرنگار فارس در کرمان موضوعات اقتصادی را اولویت نخست کشور طی سالیان اخیر دانست و با تاکید بر اینکه محور و اساس حرکت فعالیتهای اقتصادی مبتنی بر تولید است، اظهار داشت: این امر هم تولید کالا را در بر میگیرد و هم شامل تولید خدمت میشود.
محمدرضا پورابراهیمی مدیریت حجم نقدینگی را لازم شمرد و با اشاره به اینکه یکی از مولفههای تورم، افزایش حجم نقدینگی در کشور است، گفت: باید مسیر آن را از اقتصاد مولد خارج و به سمت بازار مولد سوق دهیم.
رئیس کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس شورای اسلامی به اقدامات مجلس در راستای افزایش ظرفیت تولید پرداخت و با بیان اینکه مجلس در این زمینه ورود خوبی داشته و قانونهای متعددی در حمایت از تولید در دستور کار قرار داده است، خاطرنشان کرد: قانون رفع موانع تولید یکی از ظرفیتهاییست که در اختیار فعالان اقتصادی در بخشهای مختلف گذاشته شد، البته پیگیریهای بعد از آن نیز لازم و ضروری است.
وی به موضوعات دیگر اقتصاد ازجمله بیمه، بانک، ارز و ... اشاره کرد و بیان داشت: تمام تلاش مجلس این بوده که با ساماندهی قوانین و مقررات آنها و بهروزرسانی آن به این بخش کمک کند، در خصوص مالیات نیز که یکی از مولفههای مهم اقتصاد است، قانون مالیات ارزش افزوده بعد از آزمایش چندساله، در کمیسیون اقتصادی اصلاح شد و به تصویب رسید، با نظر نمایندگان مجلس نهایی و بهعنوان قانون جدید عملیاتی شده که ظرفیتی برای فعالان اقتصادی است و مشکل قبلی را ندارد.
پورابراهیمی اضافه کرد: اصلاح قانون بازار سرمایه کشور بهمنظور جذب منابع نقدینگی به سمت بازارهای مولد یکی از اولویتهای کمیسیون اقتصادی در سالهای اخیر بوده که در پایان سال ۱۴۰۱ تقریبا نهایی شده و امیدواریم در سال جدید بتوانیم متن مصوبه را برای ارسال به صحن علنی در اختیار داشته باشیم، این قانون یکی از ظرفیتهای مهم در جذب منابع است و به مدیریت نقدینگی و مهار تورم در اقتصاد کشور کمک میکند.
وی به اقتصاد دانشبنیان اشاره کرد و با برشمردن اقدامات مجلس در این زمینه، گفت: قانون جهش تولید دانشبنیان را داشتم که در این عرصه کارهای جدی انجام شده، این قانون جامعترین قانون در بخش فعالیتها دانشبنیان در کشور است و همه کارشناسان عرصه اقتصاد دانشبنیان بر آن اذعان دارند که بر پایه استانداردهای جهانی است.
این نماینده مجلس اضافه کرد: البته سال قبل بهصورت کامل اجرایی نشد و امیدواریم امسال بتوانیم با نظارت دقیق آن را اجرایی کنیم.
پورابراهیمی از قوانین تدوینی در حوزههای بانکی، گمرکی، بیمهای و غیره سخن به میان آورد و ابراز داشت: در این زمینهها اتفاقات خوبی در مجلس رقم خورده است.
وی به اهمیت نظارت بر اجرای قوانین پرداخت و خاطرنشان کرد: تدوین قوانین بسیار خوب است اما باید نظارت آن نیز اتفاق بیفتد تا بهخوبی در عرصه اقتصاد کشور تاثیر داشته باشد.
رئیس کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس عنوان کرد: برنامه ما برای رشد اقتصادی زیاد این است که نقدینگی را به سمت بازارهای مولد هدایت کنیم، آنها بازارهایی هستند که با جذب این منابع میتوانند به افزایش تولید و رشد اقتصادی کشور کمک کنند، تلاش میکنیم با جمعبندی و ظرفیتسازی که انجام میدهیم از ظرفیت موجود در ارتباط با افزایش سرمایه کشور، جذب سرمایهگذاری خارجی و مدیریت داراییهای کشور استفاده و فضای جدیدی ایجاد کنیم.
وی اضافه کرد: اولویت ما اصلاح قوانین مرتبط با بازار سرمایه کشور است که طی دو ماه آینده متن نهایی آن به صحن علنی مجلس میآید و بعد از جمعبندی عملیاتی میشود.
پورابراهیمی ابراز داشت: در بحث تورم یک سری کارهای ساختاری و یک سری کارهای حرکتی و جاری باید انجام دهیم، کارهای ساختاری آن به ساختار اقتصادی کشور بر میگردد که بسیار مهمتر هستند که ناترازی بودجه و ناترازی نظام بانکی اصلیترین عوامل تولید تورم در اقتصاد کشور را شکل میدهند.
وی اضافه کرد: اقدامات مربوط به اصلاح ساختارهای اقتصادی به کنترل تورم میانجامد که ب
|
63 | 0 | 1 |
le bus. This was preceded by a long contest with Tesco to secure a site and planning permission near the village. The supermarket is located to the south of the village centre, just off the main road to Bridgnorth, in a commercial estate.
South Staffs Karate, formally Wombourne Shotokan Karate Club, was founded in 2008 by Tom Davies and first opened its doors at Wombourne Leisure Centre. SSK now runs two weekly classes on Mondays and Fridays at Wombourne Community Centre, right in the centre of the village, overlooking the cricket field.
McCain (GB) Limited have a production plant in Wombourne. The Wombourne plant is responsible for manufacturing ranges of McCain’s well known frozen potato products, such as Smiles and Hash Browns
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Wombourne|
Dictionary and translator for handheld
New : sensagent is now available on your handheld
A windows (pop-into) of information (full-content of Sensagent) triggered by double-clicking any word on your webpage. Give contextual explanation and translation from your sites !
With a SensagentBox, visitors to your site can access reliable information on over 5 million pages provided by Sensagent.com. Choose the design that fits your site.
Improve your site content
Add new content to your site from Sensagent by XML.
Crawl products or adds
Get XML access to reach the best products.
Index images and define metadata
Get XML access to fix the meaning of your metadata.
Please, email us to describe your idea.
Lettris is a curious tetris-clone game where all the bricks have the same square shape but different content. Each square carries a letter. To make squares disappear and save space for other squares you have to assemble English words (left, right, up, down) from the falling squares.
Boggle gives you 3 minutes to find as many words (3 letters or more) as you can in a grid of 16 letters. You can also try the grid of 16 letters. Letters must be adjacent and longer words score better. See if you can get into the grid Hall of Fame !
Change the target language to find translations.
Tips: browse the semantic fields (see From ideas to words) in two languages to learn more. Ekleyen: Cihangir Perperik, Editör
01/10/2007 03:11
Fernando Alonso, 2008'de McLaren ile çalışacak olması durumunda kenarda bırakılması gibi bir durumun kesinlikle mevzu-bahis olmadığını söyledi. Alonso'nun önümüzdeki sezon McLaren'dan ayrılacağı yönündeki spekülasyolar sürerken, bir diğer...
İspanyol radyo kanalı Cadena Ser'e konuşan Alonso, bu konudaki tartışmaları kesin bir dille reddederek, önümüzdeki sezon yarışacağını vurguladı. "Yüzde 100 yarışacağım, aksi bir durum planlarıma ters düşer" diyen Alonso, şunları kaydetti: "Nerede ve nasıl olursa olsun, yarışmayı seviyorum ve bunu yapacağım. Önümüzdeki sezon kurallarda önemli bir değişiklik olacak ve pilotaj yardımları kalkacak. Böyle bir sezonda yarışmak benim için çok önemli. Ayrıca, tamamen yenilenecek araçlara adapte olabilmek için de yarışları sürdürmeliyim." Alonso'nun 2008'de Ferrari'ye geçebileceği yönündeki söylentiler ise, takım patronu Jean Todt tarafından Fuji'de reddedilmişti. Bu konuya da değinen Alonso, bu seçeneğin planları arasında yer almadığını ifade etti. Alonso sözlerini şöyle sürdürdü: "Ferrari ile ilgili bir gelişme yok. Takımın, Felipe Massa ve Kimi Raikkonen ile olan sözleşmeleri de devam ediyor. Dolayısıyla bu durum, benim için bir seçenek niteliğinde değil." Diğer McLaren pilotu Lewis Hamilton ise, İngiliz gazetelerine verdiği röportajda, Alonso'nun takımdan ayrılması durumunda bundan memnuniyet duyacağını belirtti. Hamilton, "Neler olur bilmiyorum ama Fernando'nun Ferrari'de kendimin ise McLaren'da bulunması, beni çok memnun eder" dedi. Buna mukabil Alonso ise, kendisinin Hamilton ile herhangi bir problemi bulunmadığını, olmasını da arzu etmediğini kaydetti. TurkiyeF1.Com What Is an HTML Form?
Learn about HTML forms and how you can use them to gather data for your website.
1. Mixture of coding elements Technically, an html form is just a part of a website that includes a variety of different design elements, nested together in one place. These elements are responsible for both giving and collecting information, and they might be text- or image-based. Your standard html form can include any of the following:
Text box - you provide summaries, label each entry field, and explain the form.
Entry fields for text - users can enter their own numbers and symbols into blank boxes.
Radio buttons - series of exclusive options.
HTML checkbox - text field that can be clicked, in a series with other options.
Drop-down menu - user can select from a list of prompts.
Link button - user can click it to submit the data or visit a new page.
These various elements work together as one unit, and they almost always get their own web page within the site. It's a good idea to eliminate distractions and focus on gathering accurate data, but don't make it too time-consuming by asking too many questions.
2. Versatile way to collect user data Different sites have different uses for customer data. Bloggers collect readers' email addresses to provide updates and keep them reading, retailers promise exclusive sales to website members, and businesses offer everything from free quotes to coupon codes in exchange for a few pieces of contact information. If you want to collect user data for any reason, you can rely on an HTML form to do it for you.
3. Point-of-sale system for online transactions Of course, the most useful data is usually financial information. If you want to conduct online transactions, your POS will almost always be an HTML form. You'll need to secure your customers' privacy by making sure your website is encrypted, especially if you're collecting credit card numbers or routing numbers.
If you incorporate rich elements from PayPal or BitCoin providers, you won't even have to worry about handling the financial part at all.
4. Interactive content that drives user engagement The information you collect with HTML forms doesn't necessarily have to be practical. Fun forms include quizzes, opinion polls, and sweepstakes entries, all of which require nothing but the user's time.
Interactive content is always a great way to make people feel like active participants in your business, which in turn makes them more likely to share your website with others. People also like to feel heard, so you can show respect by asking for feedback.
Solicit questions and comments with a feedback form, and respond to every submission to make sure there's continued communication between you and your potential customers. Who Was Fritz Schumacher?
by Diana Schumacher
E F Schumacher, the economist-philosopher, was born 100 years ago this year. The following article is edited from a longer paper written for the Schumacher Society in 2008.
Ernst Friedrich (Fritz) Schumacher was an unlikely pioneer of the Green Movement. He was born in Bonn in 1911, studied at Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar and returned to England before the Second World War to avoid living under Nazism. He died prematurely on a visit to Caux, Switzerland, in September 1977.
Although from a distinguished intellectual background, and having himself experienced a short but meteoric academic career in Germany, England and America, Schumacher always believed that “an ounce of practice is worth a tonne of theory”. Like Gandhi in both his outer and inner life he was a searcher of truth and dedicated to peace. Unlike so many of his contemporary academics, however, he needed to see these ideals translated into practical actions.
Fritz observed that throughout his own school and university careers he had given “maps of life and knowledge” on which “there was hardly a trace of many of the things I most cared about and that seemed to me of the greatest possible importance to the conduct of my life”. He saw the need to provide his colleagues and audiences with philosophical ‘maps’ and guidelines which related to actual reality. In the process, his life was one of constant questioning, including challenging most of the basic assumptions on which Western economic and academic theory have been based. What are the ‘laws’ that govern the ‘science’ of economics? What is the true value of money? What is the relationship between time and money? What is the real worth of work? And of development? These were the everyday questions which interested him as an economist.
In 1937, owing to Hitler’s frenzied ascendancy and his own feeling of the intellectual and political betrayal of Germany and its heritage by his nationalistic compatriots, he decided to abandon all social, family and business ties and to bring his young wife and son to London.
During the war, the family faced the hostility of being regarded as German aliens. They had to give up their home, and after being briefly interned, Fritz was hidden away with his family in Northamptonshire working as a farm labourer and was referred to by the very English name of James. At the same time (with the support of J M Keynes) he was seconded to do government research at the Oxford Institute of Statistics whilst at the same time working on his own ‘world improvement scheme’. Sometimes his ideas were appropriated by others, such as his contribution to the Beveridge Report in the early 1940s and to the Marshall Plan of 1947. Although he never received official recognition for his input to such prestigious schemes because of his German background, this did not disquiet him.
Although the expanding family was again domiciled in England from 1950 onwards, his quest for patterns of sustainability took him all over the world. He had experienced poverty, social injustice and alienation first hand, and felt that with his uniquely varied and practical background, he had something useful to contribute. As an economist he was derided by his peers for pointing out the fallacy of continuous growth in a finite world dependent on limited fossil fuel resources, but at the same time he became a champion of the poor, the marginalised and those who felt misgivings over the shallowness of contemporary values.
Philosophy and Religion
From his youth Fritz had always read prolifically. At one stage or another during his life, Fritz questioned all the main traditions, whether intellectual, national, economic or religious. As a young man he claimed to be a dedicated atheist, lecturing that religion and morality were mere products of history; they did not stand up to scientific examination and could be modified if regarded as inappropriate. Politically he was a person-loving socialist, the antithesis to Hitler’s fascism and an idealist with a restless mind. His values were very modern, based on the speed, measurement, efficiency and logic of the industrialised Western world which he inhabited. It was only later that he understood that such criteria were too inflexible, and totally incompatible with the more subtle ‘unconscious’ rhythms of the natural world. As a commuter from suburban Caterham (where he finally lived), to the National Coal Board headquarters in London’s Victoria (where he worked from 1950 to 1970), he used the train travelling time to study comparative religions and was greatly influenced by the French philosopher Fritjof Schuon’s The Transcendent Unity of Religions.
This ‘commuting’ period proved a most fruitful turning point in his inner life. He first studied notably those religions from the East, attending meetings and lectures on the spirituality of other faiths and began to practice meditation. Gradually he came to relinquish the atheism of his youth and to admit to the possibility of a ‘higher order of Being’. His changing economic and metaphysical views (which sometimes seemed contradictory) chronologically mirrored his own spiritual struggles and development.
There was, after all, a transcendent ‘vertical perspective’ to life: a hierarchy of orders from inanimate matter, through different levels of consciousness to a supreme consciousness or Being. After years of searching and inner struggles he had realised a way of bringing his lifelong paths of study and social concerns to a point of convergence and had reached his own spiritual homecoming. Finally, to the astonishment of Schumacher’s Marxist and Buddhist friends alike, he was received into the Roman Catholic Church in 1971, six years before he died. It was a formal renouncement of his previously cherished views of the supremacy of the intellect and reason over the Christian virtues of compassion, forgiveness, unconditional love, the acknowledgment of a Divine Creator, and the integrity of all creation.
In 1955, whilst working at the National Coal Board, Schumacher accepted a three-month assignment as Economic Development adviser to the Government of the Union of Burma, where he immediately attached himself to a Buddhist monastery. He soon concluded that the last thing the Burmese people needed was economic development along Western lines. They needed an economics suited to their own culture and lifestyle – a ‘middle way’ between the Western model which sought to increase material wants and consumption to be satisfied through mechanised production and the Buddhist model which was to satisfy basic human needs through dignified work which also purified one’s character and was a spiritual offering. The tools of economics therefore had to be adapted to people’s needs and values and not vice versa. Unsurprisingly, his report was not well received in official quarters, but the experience proved yet another turning in Fritz’s spiritual and intellectual development. He was later to coin the term ‘Buddhist Economics’ which, like Marxism, implies a complete rejection of the greed and materialism on which so much of modern economics is based and a respect for the value and dignity of meaningful work.
In tandem with his job at the Coal Board, Schumacher also undertook an intensive programme of international travel, initially to give substance to his proposals to save the collapsing British coal industry, and to encourage independence from the Western world’s industrial reliance on cheap oil imports from the Middle East. Alas – and to our cost today – he was successful in neither.
His aim was also to promote sustainable development strategies in the First and Third World alike. Food and fuel he saw as the two basic necessities for survival and sustainability. All communities and regions should strive to be self-sufficient in these as far as possible – otherwise they become economically and politically vulnerable. In this respect he was an early proponent of harnessing renewable energy in all its different forms and upgrading the existing traditional technologies.
Unfortunately Fritz was many years ahead of his time, and few took much notice. Putting his own self-sufficiency theories into practice, his was one of the first UK houses to have solar panels installed on its roof. He also personally became involved in sustainable agriculture; an enthusiasm which he claimed had its seeds in his work as a farm labourer. He spent much time on his organic garden, was President of the UK Soil Association, ardently supporting Richard St Barbe Baker and his Men of the Trees, and was an unflagging advocate of tree planting and forest farming schemes wherever he went.
India and Intermediate Technology
It was during an official visit to India in 1970 to advise the Indian Government on a Five Year Development Plan, that Fritz became deeply moved by the hopeless poverty and deprivation of countless thousands of people. He encountered a despair such as he had not met in other poor countries and realised that all the official government and other Western aid schemes proposed so far were completely inadequate. As a heartfelt response, in 1966 with a small group of committed colleagues including George McRobie from the National Coal Board, he founded the Intermediate Technology Development Group (ITDG), a London-based charity concerned with technology transfer. The aim was to give practical ‘tool aid’, skills and education to poor rural communities in developing countries rather than expensive highly mechanised equipment which was not appropriate to the understanding and needs of the illiterate majority and which put them out of work. What was needed
|
63 | 0 | 2 |
شده که ۷۳ درصد ماهی سفید، ۱۴ درصد کفال و ۱۳ درصد کپور بوده است.
مدیرکل شیلات مازندران خاطرنشان کرد: از ۱۵ فروردین ماه امسال شرایط مهیا شده که گونههای مختلف از جمله ماهی سفید در مرحله تکثیر قرار گرفت تا مجدد این گونهها احیا شود.
محمدزاده گفت: صیادان مازندرانی سال گذشته حدود ۷ هزار و یکصد تن ماهی استخوانی از دریای مازندران صید کردند اما به دلیل شیوع کرونا، تعطیلی نیمی از شرکتهای صیادی و کسادی بازار ماهی فروشان این آمار در سال ۹۹ کاهش چشمگیری داشته است.
وی افزود: با توجه به ادامه روند شیوع کرونا تمدید فصل صید در دستور کار قرار نگرفت.
مدیرکل شیلات مازندران یادآور شد: از جامعه صیادی بابت تلاششان در ۶ ماه گذشته تشکر میکنم که بخشی از پروتئین مورد نیاز جامعه را تحت عنوان ماهی تامین کرده و موارد بهداشتی را در مواقع صید رعایت کردهاند. 这就形成了高中移民和高考移民的本质区别：前者会形成多方面的正外部效应，后者则只会形成负的外部效应。
亦即，高中移民可以使更多的人得到更好的教育，优化教育资源，防止大城市教育资源因独生子女入学高峰到来而造成的闲置与浪费，在此过程中发达地区教育资源并未流失，只是发挥了更大的效用，同时因收取委培费而使其教育实力进一步加强；与此同时，高考时也形成向“强者”竞争招生名额的效应。而高考移民则只是纯粹地向更弱势群体争夺配额，加剧竞争不公。
当然，高中移民只是对现行高校招生制度的“臣服”，无法从根本上解决高校招生录取不公平问题。人们应该看到，为获得优质教育资源而引发的移民冲动甚至不亚于因生存、经济发展而引发的移民冲动，在全国范围内公平的实现教育资源优化与整合已是迫在眉睫。比如一个现实的问题是：为什么高中移民3年缴纳5万元就可以享受到本地户籍孩子一样的高考待遇，而大量外来人员的子女却被以“教育资源短缺”为由拒之门外？高中移民输入地政府显然不能自圆其说。既然纯粹的外省孩子可以通过“委培费”
“赎买”的形式成为高中移民，城市外来人口子女是否至少也应该通过税费，以及各种社会保障和住房公积金缴费折抵的方式获得同等待遇。而从根本上说，取消教育发达地区的名额特权，首先实现按各省人口比例公平分配名额，再逐步过渡到按考生比例分配名额基础上的高校自主招生，也许是我们必须思考的方向。 Transportation data analytics increasingly power mobility information and insights – transforming transportation planning by making it easier, faster, cheaper, and safer to collect and understand critical information.
While the transportation industry may not be in crisis, it is certainly being heavily disrupted by multiple forces, including the COVID-19 pandemic. As these changes unfold, transportation experts must:
- Prioritize projects accurately to guide effective resource investment and make the biggest impact.
- Make informed decisions based on recent, accurate data, not on guesses or input from a few vocal stakeholders.
- Maintain social equity and environmental justice, providing access and support for outlying areas and the underserved.
- Foster public engagement, so that residents, constituents, and public officials understand, can respond to questions about, and support planned mobility efforts.
- Accurately and quickly measure results of transportation initiatives, enabling adjustment and optimization in real time.
Increasing numbers of cities, transit organizations, departments of transportation, and other localities are using transportation data analytics to solve problems, prioritize investments, and win stakeholder support. But what are they, and how can you choose a reliable transportation data analytics source?
Transportation Data Analytics Capture the Speed of Change
Happily, we are no longer limited to sensors and surveys. Transportation data analytics can provide complete end-to-end trip information, including trip origins and destinations, routes, trip distances, and travel time. When data is aggregated from multiple sources, transportation data analytics become even more valuable, providing transportation experts with details including home and work locations, trip purpose, traveler demographics, and more.
Using transportation data analytics, transportation professionals can quickly access accurate data for every road in the country, every day of the year.
Not all transportation data is created equal. When collecting and using data, it is important to understand the factors at play. These factors drive transportation data coverage, depth, and accuracy:
Data Sets and Sources
Commonly, transportation data analytics rely on information collected from navigation GPS systems in cars and trucks, and from applications installed on mobile devices – Location-Based Services (LBS).
Once filtered through a set of complex machine-learning-based algorithms, transportation data analytics can be used to analyze trips from the moment journeys begin to the moment they end, via any mode, on all roads and paths. But not all transportation data is created equal, and not all data leads to powerful insights.
Key questions for evaluating data sets and providers include:
- How big is the sample size? The larger the sample size, the lower the margin for error in the data.
- How many data sources? The most accurate and unbiased data sets draw from multiple sources.
- How frequently is the data updated? Regular updates allow for more granularity in studies.
- What does the data cover? Ideally it should be able to drill down to rural areas, small streets, and individual intersections. And it should capture historical travel data.
- What modes does the data include? Can it identify cyclists, pedestrians, transportation network company driving, transit, and more?
- Does the data include trip- and traveler-specific detail? Look for data sets that include demographic information, trip purpose, visitor information, and more.
- Does the data offer date-specific measurement? Specifying dates allows the data to measure movements during historical events, and create before-and-after studies.
- How is the data accessed? Look for an on-demand platform with access to run multiple studies, rather than a one-time download of a single analysis.
Algorithms and Machine Learning
Transportation data analytics rely on computer algorithms and, sometimes, on machine learning. Software engineering and data science expertise is increasingly important for understanding and evaluating transportation data sources.
At a minimum, transportation data providers should be able to explain the modeling behind a transportation data algorithm, including the data sources, how the data is handled, and the algorithm’s capabilities. Transparency is critical for evaluating today’s complex data sets.
Machine learning is an increasingly important element of transportation data analytics, and one that does not offer as much clarity as a computer algorithm. With machine learning, data scientists essentially “feed” a computer program actual data, and the computer “learns” to recognize and extract only that type of data and select it from a data set. Over time, the machine’s accuracy grows, although transparency decreases into what details the machine identifies, and how it evaluates them.
Data scientists may not explain in detail how this process works (in order to protect intellectual property), but they should be able to share the degree of accuracy with which the process works. Sometimes the data will be more directional than definitive – which can still be helpful, as long as users understand where the gaps are.
Overall, a company with an effective data set and process should have multiple proven uses with actual customers for their metrics, and not simply theoretical applications.
Stakeholders sometimes have very real concerns about this level of transportation data analytics – how data is collected, protected, and shared. Fortunately, best practices are emerging to ensure privacy protection. At StreetLight, we operate at or above established guidelines to set the tone for the industry.
Data should never enable the tracking of individuals, or sending marketing messages targeted to individual devices (such as cellphones). Instead, analytics should describe patterns in the movement of composite groups of people.
Transportation data analytics companies should not receive, process, or use personally identifiable information in the creation of customer products. Throughout the product-creation process, they should employ multi-step, multi-layered technical safeguards, including automated privacy and coverage checks that ensure sufficient aggregation based on dimensions such as time, space, and land use.
Data storage and processing should take place in a secure data repository protected by multi-layered network security architecture, and supported by system audits and controls. An additional step is to build in administrative safeguards and employee training.
Currently, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) created by the European Union is stricter than U.S. privacy law, and therefore many data companies choose to follow the GDPR. Some also follow “Privacy by Design” practices, building privacy practices into their technical infrastructure and business operations.
Validation is a critical step that confirms a transportation data set’s accuracy. Transportation data should be validated against an existing data set that has been confirmed for accuracy. In most cases, this is data from road sensors or counters.
Validated travel model results can also be used to confirm the accuracy of transportation data analytics, as can household travel surveys and U.S. Census data. Multiple validations can also be used to support the accuracy of a single analysis.
Overall, look for data that is:
- Carefully stored and managed
- Proven successful in real-world applications
A powerful data set isn’t a magic solution to every question or problem that planners and managers face, but it is a flexible multi-tool in the transportation toolbox. It can facilitate quick testing of a hypothesis; support and feed existing data sources like modeling and sensors; provide facts to inform public discussion or opinion; support feed factoring and expansion; and more.
Adding Transportation Analytics to Traditional Methods
In gathering and analyzing mobility data, traditional methods have always had certain limitations. The gaps are widening between traditional methods and transportation data analytics as the pace of change quickens and new modes arrive.
The traditional way to gather traffic volume data is to send staff onto a handful of targeted roadways either to manually count vehicles, or to install temporary or permanent “tube” sensors across the roadway to capture counts for the vehicles that drive over it.
Transportation experts are well-acquainted with the limitations of sensor-collected data, which include:
- Lower-trafficked and rural roads are often overlooked, which can skew the data.
- Sending staff onto busy roadways is dangerous to workers and distracts drivers.
- Small sample sizes can skew modeled results.
- Temporary counters can drive inaccurate results, particularly during COVID-19 travel restrictions.
- Permanent counters are expensive to install and maintain.
Traffic studies often include survey data, asking respondents questions about their travel routes and habits. But surveys increasingly fall short in gathering sufficient data:
- Surveys can be expensive, costing hundreds of dollars per household.
- Results are based on small sample sizes (often around 1% or less) and small sample periods (usually 1-5 days).
- Participants are increasingly difficult to recruit due to increased privacy concerns, fewer households using landline phones, and COVID-19 travel restrictions.
- Hard-to-reach populations are systematically under-sampled.
- Individuals/households tend to underreport travel, especially for short trips, active mode, and non-work purposes.
- Error can be introduced via the weighting and expansion process.
Overall, surveys are more powerful tools for gathering subjective, rather than objective, data.
Data obtained from sensors and surveys have long provided transportation professionals with the necessary inputs for data modeling. Modelers assist planners by developing quantitative analyses that can create short- and long-term travel demand forecasts.
Historically, information to develop and validate models has been limited by availability, frequency, or acquisition costs and time. Desktop analytics make acquiring the necessary data much easier.
- Transportation data analytics offer an up-to-date and easy-to-use data source for improving, calibrating, and validating models.
- Modeling can sometimes be replaced entirely with transportation data analytics.
- Transportation data analytics can serve as building blocks to develop simplified models on limited resources.
- Agencies can use historical transportation data to model before-and-after scenarios to evaluate a project’s success.
In the past, we’ve accepted the limitations of traditional methods because, before transportation data analytics, these methods were the best we had.
About StreetLight Data
StreetLight Data pioneered the use of transportation data analytics to help transportation professionals solve their biggest problems. Applying proprietary machine-learning algorithms to over four trillion spatial data points over time, StreetLight uses Location-Based Services data from mobile devices to measure diverse travel patterns and makes them available on-demand via the world’s first SaaS platform for mobility, StreetLight InSight®. From identifying sources of congestion to optimizing new infrastructure to planning for autonomous vehicles, StreetLight powers more than 6,000 global projects every month. Şeker hastalarına karbonhidrat içermeyen besinler ⚡ prediyabet için doğru beslenme. şekeri hızla azaltın ✔️ Diyabet ilaçları, endokrinologun reçete ettiği ilaçlar.
Yemekten sonra kan şekeri seviyesindeki artış, gıdada tüket
|
63 | 0 | 3 |
循一系列的原则，基于欧洲食品安全局（EFSA）指南中的TTC决策树，首先需要排除不适用于TTC的情况，若某个化合物被判定为具有内分泌干扰效应、生物富集性、关注序列（黄曲霉毒素类、N-亚硝基化合物，以及烷基-氧化偶氮基化合物）、放射性物质等时，则不适用于TTC方法。再进一步基于目标化合物的毒理学数据、(Q)SAR预测结果或显著的结构特征来选择合适的TTC值，如对于识别到的潜在基因毒性物质，TTC值为0.15 μg/person/day；又如对于乙酰胆碱酶抑制剂等具有神经毒性的化合物（如有机磷），TTC值为18 μg/person/day。除此之外的其他物质则可以根据Cramer分类方法，进一步分成三类，其中，Cramer I类物质的TTC值为1800 μg/person/day，Cramer II类物质的TTC值为540 μg/person/day，Cramer III类物质的TTC值为90 μg/person/day。总体而言，TTC方法是一套比较科学的适用于杂质限度制定的工具，但TTC的使用需要遵循一系列原则，瑞欧科技建议TTC方法应在有毒理学背景人员的指导下来准确使用。当前，TTC的概念自提出以来经过二十多年的应用也不断有一些新的发展，如进一步验证非基因致癌物的TTC值、特定作用途径的TTC值、以及探讨TTC方法本身的不确定性等，所以也需要关注这些更新后的方法来指导杂质的限度制定。
EFSA TTC决策树(来源于欧洲食品安全局（EFSA）指南)
Q5：自建模型需要如何验证才能被官方接受？A5：(Q)SAR 模型不论免费软件，商业软件还是自建模型，均建议遵循OECD于2014年发布的用于监管决策用途的QSAR模型五原则，分别是：◆ A defined endpoint（一个确定的试验终点）◆ An unambiguous algorithm（一个明确的算法）◆ A defined domain of application（一个确定的应用域）◆ Appropriate measure of goodness-of-fit, robustness and predictivity（具有适合测定拟合度、稳健性和预测性的方法）◆ A mechanistic interpretation, if possible（如果可能，能够对机制进行解释）当采用符合以上原则的模型进行(Q)SAR预测后，也建议进一步采用QMRF（QSAR Model Reporting Format）格式来进行模型说明报告的撰写，并在向官方评审机构提交(Q)SAR预测结果的同时附上QMRF等模型说明报告。在自建模型应用于法规这一方面，瑞欧有着强劲的实力和优势，欢迎有相关需求的企业联系我们。
Q6：常用的 (Q)SAR软件有哪些，并应该如何选择？A6：按照(Q)SAR软件的使用模式来划分可分为：免费软件与商业软件。其中，常用的免费软件包括OECD QSAR Toolbox，VEGA等，常用的商业软件如Derek & Sarah Nexus等。商业软件较免费软件具有训练集大，模型解释性高和模型优化性好等诸多优势，因此我们更建议大家尝试使用商业软件来得到更为可靠的 (Q)SAR预测结果。目前，瑞欧科技已经是权威(Q)SAR软件Derek & Sarah Nexus在农药领域唯一的中国授权服务商，并同时也具有其他众多商业软件、免费软件与化学信息学软件丰富的实际使用经验，能够帮助企业完成农药原药等同性评估中所需的高质量(Q)SAR报告。
Q7：(Q)SAR结果提示杂质具有致突变风险，是否会影响等同性评估？A7：如果(Q)SAR预测结果显示杂质具有基因毒性，依据欧盟的要求，一般除了Ames试验外，还可能需要再补充一组体外哺乳动物细胞基因毒性试验（OECD TG 476等）和另一组体外哺乳细胞染色体损伤试验（OECD TG 473等），来证明杂质或含此杂质的原药不具有基因毒性。若只依据阳性的(Q)SAR预测结果，或在基因毒性试验中出现阳性结果，也可以依据TTC方法将杂质的含量控制在0.15 μg/person/day以下的暴露水平。由于基因毒性物质的TTC值较低，在实际应用过程中企业普遍较难达到，在判断潜在基因毒性杂质是否会影响等同性评估时还存在多种方法，如基于杂质或其类似物已有的毒理学数据建立健康暴露限度（HBEL）来优化暴露评估。若能通过以上方法排除基因毒性/致突变杂质的风险，一般来说不会影响等同性评估。如果以上结果仍不能充分说明，也可以与官方协商后补充更为可靠的体内基因毒性试验数据。
Q8：中国农药评审中对(Q)SAR的接受度如何？A8：根据目前中国农药登记法规的数据要求，是不允许使用(Q)SAR预测结果来作为相同原药或非相同原药等类型的登记数据，因此仍需要按照现有法规开展相应的毒理学试验数据。但是得益于瑞欧科技在全球(Q)SAR应用方面的丰富经验，我们已帮助客户在新农药安全性评估、相关杂质限量制定以及相关代谢物识别等方面建立了一系列成功案例，从而能充分运用(Q)SAR方法来提供支持性数据，以加速产品的登记决策并尽可能避免潜在的登记风险。
相关阅读：农药登记 TALK｜2022 全球农药登记系列线上公开课
【问答合集】欧盟原药等同及全球农药(Q)SAR
全球农药原药等同性评估中 (Q)SAR预测报告要求及难点解析
我们的服务：欧盟PPP农药登记全球农药(Q)SAR预测与毒理学评估服务 Thanks to a generous grant from The Andrew Mellon Foundation, Warwick’s Centre for the Study of the Renaissance and the Newberry’s Center for Renaissance Studies are able to offer a new collaborative programme of activities in Renaissance and Early Modern Studies for both student and faculty participants. Following the success of the initial collaboration on “Spaces of the Past”, the new programme aims to consider the formation and impact of networks and groupings which directed Early Modern life (from c. 1400 to c. 1720) in three different areas of research (see below or follow the links).
In the present day, Western society puts a strong emphasis on the individual and values the accomplishment of the ‘self-made’ man or woman. In the Renaissance and Early Modern period, however, an individual’s achievement and identity were much more strongly defined by the ‘embeddedness’ (to use Nathalie Zemon Davis’ term) of that individual within his/her peer group and a given social context, often leading to shared living conditions, shared values, a shared language or discourse. Thus, much research has been undertaken, on the one hand, into the ways in which individuals asserted their own identity against such a background. (Stephen Greenblatt’s study of Renaissance self-fashioning has been particularly influential in this respect.) On the other hand, research into the social conditions and defining characteristics of particular groups, such as the nobility, female writers, or – more recently – the poor, has also quickened. Yet behind such investigations also lurks the danger of sweeping generalisations: clearly, dominant ideas and preconceptions of what it was to be noble, a female writer, a pauper, or indeed a Protestant or a Jew in the Renaissance/Early Modern period were channelled through, and coloured by, localised circumstances.
Early Modern Jewish identity, for example, has thus offered a very fertile field of enquiry, with studies of the living conditions of Hebrew communities in Renaissance Venice, Cremona, or Rome; of the diasporic existence of the Iberian Jewish population; of the imagined presence of a threatening Jewish faction in Renaissance France; or of the ways in which German Hebrew communities remembered and fashioned their past. Others have connected communal identities to spaces and the built environment – churches, convents and monasteries, taverns, libraries, schools, or indeed stock exchanges and workshops – which not only served as the physical locations and meeting places for the communities they served, but also easily took on a symbolic dimension. Thus Henry Phillips, who specialises in the history of Early Modern France, divided his illuminating study of the involvement of the church in a variety of cultural domains into the spaces of belief, representation, education, dissension, ideas, discussion, belief, unbelief, and the word, and he associated such phenomena as schooling and science with particular social groups. Indeed, to quote a later example, Leonore Davidoff and Catherine Hall’s 1987 study of the family in nineteenth-century middle-class England (Family Fortunes) has demonstrated how the analysis of a social unit from multiple perspectives can provide a very useful, illuminating historical lens. From a different but not wholly unrelated angle, recent research into Early Modern nationhood and the emerging American nations has shown how overseas emigrant communities (which were initially defined by their close ties with the motherland) forged, and often fought for, new national identities and new communal values of their own, begging the question of how the initial quasi-umbilical relations between the Old World and the New World were ruptured, repaired, renegotiated and reinterpreted. As is evident from this last example, it transpires that communities may transcend localised space and even time. We have also already mentioned the Early Modern Jewish Diaspora. A further example, where the perception of a community remains as real as its definition is nebulous, is the notion of the so-called ‘protestant international’; another, that of the ‘Republic of Letters’, the transnational scholarly community (a ‘community of interest’) which ignored, in theory at least, the norms and distinctions of society and religion at large.
It is evident, then, that notions of ‘community’ and ‘community identity’, which were previously very much the domain of the social and political sciences, have become part and parcel of the terminology operated by Renaissance and Early Modern specialists, whether their investigations are broadly socio-economic or micro-historical in nature, or indeed artistic, literary, bibliographical, or theological. Above all, in recent years, there have been concerted efforts to encourage theoretical reflections in the field – witness the contribution to the multi-authored collection Defining Community in Early Modern Europe, edited by American historians Michael J. Halvorson and Karen E. Spierling, by Warwick historian Steve Hindle (on ‘Beating the Bounds of the Parish: Order, Memory, and Identity in the English Local Community, c. 1500–1700’) which is just one illustration of how this reflection takes place among scholars on both sides of the Atlantic.
Advanced doctoral and early postdoctoral researchers working on the Renaissance and Early Modern periods will therefore inevitably find themselves confronted with this protean notion of ‘community’: they may well be investigating particular social units or groups or they may wish to explore the relevance of approaches based on cohesiveness and collectivity for their own research or specialist teaching. On the other hand, despite the many recent advances in the field, many questions and areas remain unexplored or offer scope for further investigation.
It is with these considerations in mind that the current project seeks to explore the concept and import of ‘communities’ in three different research areas:
- Italian art history (and its links to Early Modern England);
- Early Modern English/British and American historiography;
Whilst the organisers are mindful of maintaining a focused, largely humanistic approach for each theme, the multi-disciplinary and interdisciplinary character of the previous Mellon
|
63 | 1 | 0 |
ilki Kovid-19 aşısını geliştiren Türk kökenli bilim insanları Prof. Dr. Özlem Türeci ve Prof. Dr. Uğur Şahin'e verildi. Uğur Şahin açıklamasında yaz sonu ve sonbahar için maske uyarısı yaptı.
Vehbi Koç Vakfı, her yıl sırasıyla sağlık, eğitim ve kültür alanlarında üstün başarıları takdir ve teşvik ettiği "Vehbi Koç Ödülü" kapsamında yeni bir ödül kategorisi başlattı. Vehbi Koç Vakfı İnsanlığa Üstün Hizmet Ödülü'nün ilk kazananları ise BioNTech'in kurucuları, Kovid-19 aşısını geliştiren Türk kökenli bilim insanları Şahin ve Türeci oldu.
Prof. Dr. Uğur Şahin, Kovid-19 ile ilgili bir soruyu, "İlk virüsü etkin şekilde kontrol altına almış durumdayız. Yani ilk başlangıçtaki virüs yok artık. Aşılama kampanyası başarılı oldu. Şimdi Omicron var. Bu varyant çok farklı başlangıçtaki virüsten. Virüs değişiyor, buna evrim diyoruz. Bu en baştan beri beklediğimiz bir şeydi." diye cevapladı.
Bundan sonraki süreçte Kovid-19 ile ilgili beklentilerinin sorulması üzerine Şahin, şunları söyledi:
- 2020'de bana sorulduğunda, 'Bu virüs en az 10 yıl bizimle olur.' demiştim. Buna alışmak zorundayız.
- Buna karşı yapacağımız iki yol var. Bir tanesi aşıları benimsemek. Şu anda Omicron aşısına yakın frekansta olan aşılar geliştiriyoruz.
- Yeni aşının onayını önümüzdeki sonbahar-kış gibi almaya çalışacağız. İkincisi yeni normal olarak bunu kabul etmek zorundayız.
- Yaz sonu, sonbahar gibi yeniden maskelerimizi takmaya başlayabiliriz. Ali ve Nino, Romeo ve Juliet Yapıtlarında Karşıtlıkların Başkarakterler Üzerinde Yarattığı Ruhsal Yıkım,
xmlui.mirage2.itemSummaryView.MetaDataShow full item record
Contrary themes or situations are used in the literatures of all languages in order to support and strengthen the plot and to make the reflected aesthetic atmosphere evident. Facts that are brought together to create a contrast can be presented in a contradictory juxtaposition, in an abstract or concrete form. The aforementioned opposition also constitutes the basic structure of the valuable work of Azerbaijani literature Ali and Nino (1937) and Romeo and Juliet (1597), one of the best-known works in English literature. The contrasts such as Eastern-Western, Muslim-Christian, Asian-European that Kurban Said used in his work are parallel to the background of the work and reflect the reality of society. The aforementioned contrasts have an important effect on the selves and behavior of the characters in the work. The characters shape their thoughts and behaviors as a result of the conflicts of opposing situations they experience. The imaginary, concrete and thematic oppositions such as light-dark, day-night, love-hate, love-violence used in William Shakespeare’s work also affect the characters and shape the events and behaviors of the characters. In this study, the emotional and spiritual effects of all imaginary and objective oppositions, especially the social, cultural, religious, geographical, and political oppositions that Kurban Said and William Shakespeare used in their works, on the protagonists of Ali and Nino, Romeo and Juliet will be examined. It will be analyzed how the contrasts take the protagonists to devastation and the tragic end. Almanya'da işletmeler, koronavirüs pandemisinin özel sektör harcamaları ve yatırımlarını bastırması ve ekonominin resesyona girmesine neden olmasının ardından, yılın ikinci yarısında ekonomide iyileşme olmasını bekliyor.
Ifo enstitüsünce düzenlenen ankete katılan firmalar, Mayıs ayında temkinli bir iyimserlik içinde olduklarını gösterdiler. Firmaların beklentilerini gösteren endeks, önceki aydaki sert düşüşün ardından yükseldi. Ancak tam anlamıyla bir toparlanma için, tüketicilerin koronavirüsten korunmak için mağazalardan ve restoranlardan uzak durmaları ve düşük talepten dolayı sıkıntı çeken firmaların işçi çıkarmaları ile birlikte halen alınacak uzun bir yol var.
Almanya'da Ifo'nun açıkladığı verilere göre, iş dünyası güveni Mayıs ayında, önceki ayki seviyesi olan 74.2'den 79.5'e tırmandı. Bloomberg'in anketine göre, bu verinin 78.5 seviyesinde çıkması bekleniyordu. Beklentiler endeksi ise 69.4 seviyesinden 80.1 seviyesine sıçradı. Bu verinin 75.0 seviyesinde çıkması bekleniyordu. Cari değerlendirme endeksi söz konusu dönemde 79.4 seviyesinden 78.9 seviyesine indi. Beklenti 80 seviyesinde gerçekleşmesi yönündeydi.
Virüsün yayılmasını önlemek için alınan tedbirler, ilk çeyreğin sonunda iki haftadan az bir süre içinde, Almanya ekonomisinin Büyük Finans Krizi'nden bu yana en kötü daralmasını yaşamasına yol açtı. Özel tüketin 30 yılın en hızlı düşüşünü gerçekleştirirken, sadece inşaat sektörü sert gerilemeye direndi.
Ifo'nun başkanı Clemens Fuest, "Alman şirketlerinin güveni, felaket gibi birkaç ayın ardından bir miktar toparlandı," dedi ve Ancak halen birçok şirket işleri konusunda kötümser. Kısıtlamaların kademeli biçimde kaldırılması umutların biraz artmasına yol açıyor" değerlendirmesinde bulundu.
Almanya hükümeti, hanehalkı ve işletmelere destek için halihazırda 1 trilyon eurodan (1.1 trilyon dolar) fazla fonu harekete geçirmiş durumda ve toparlanmayı desteklemek için ilave araçları devreye sokmaya yönelik bir plan hazırlıyor. Almanya Şansölyesi Angela Merkel de, Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Emmanuel Macron ile birlikte 500 milyar euro tutarında bir Avrupa kurtarma fonu için lobi yapıyor.
Almanya merkez bankası Bundesbank, kısıtlamaların kademeli olarak kaldırılması ile birlikte, ekonomik gerilemenin taban yapması gerektiğini kaydetti, ancak görünüme ilişkin belirsizliğin çok yüksek olduğu uyarısında bulundu. On this day in 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt asked Congress to appropriate $52.5 million — about $7.7 billion in today’s dollars — to mitigate widespread suffering in the Midwest brought on by severe droughts throughout much of the Great Plains.
The economic and social problems that came to the fore as the Dust Bowl in the 1930s actually began in the ’20s, triggered in part by poor land-management practices. The area, home to millions of American farm families, already faced difficult conditions in the wake of the Great Depression.
For days at a time, thick dust clouds all but blotted out the sun. Farm-related businesses, including banks, were forced to close, creating even more unemployment. Water supplies ran low after years of unabated droughts. Consequently, many farmers abandoned their parched homesteads and headed to other parts of the country — notably California — in search of work.
For those who remained in hard-hit areas, Roosevelt’s aid plan provided cash grants, livestock feed and farm equipment. It also offered free emergency medical care to poverty-stricken people. Prodded by Roosevelt, the Democratic-controlled Congress funded research into better land-management practices while setting up government-run markets for farm produce.
In a bid to stabilize plummeting meat and dairy prices, federal officials also approved the massive slaughter of livestock. That policy was controversial because it let tons of meat go to waste despite widespread poverty. Furthermore, migration from rural areas helped drive down wages in some U.S. cities, further adding to social tension and communal strife.
By 1938, when the drought had abated and normal rainfall levels returned to the Midwest, more than $1 billion — about $140 billion in 2017 dollars — in federal aid had been appropriated for the Great Plains. Roosevelt’s drought-relief program served as the genesis of soil conservation districts that remain in place today, helping to mitigate more recent drought conditions.
During the drought of the 1930s, the unanchored soil turned to dust, which the prevailing winds blew away in huge clouds that sometimes blackened the sky. These choking billows of dust traveled across the country, reaching as far as the East Coast and striking New York City and Washington, D.C.
While the term "Dust Bowl" originally referred to the geographical area affected by the dust, today it is usually used to refer to the event, as in “It was during the Dust Bowl.” Throughout history, many notable women have had to disguise themselves as men in order to achieve their dreams. For instance, in the 15th century, Joan of Arc dressed in men’s clothing in order to lead the French army. There’s also Rena Kanokogi, who, in 1959, disguised herself as a man so she could enter a YMCA judo tournament in New York. Kanokogi won the tournament but was forced to return her medal when officials discovered that she was a woman.
Chances are if you search for historical women who have disguised themselves as men, you wouldn’t immediately find the passionate and courageous couple Elisa Sánchez Loriga and Marcela Gracia Ibea at the top of the list. These two women fooled the Catholic Church into marrying them on June 8, 1901. Even after they were exposed, they were determined to stay together. While their story is full of bravery and love, it wasn’t necessarily a happily-ever-after fairy tale.
In the mid-1880s, Marcela was studying to become a teacher at a school in A Coruña, Galicia, Spain. Elisa worked at the school where they met and soon fell in love. When others noticed it was more than just a friendship, Marcela’s parents sent Marcela to continue her studies in Madrid. Nearly a decade passed before Marcela completed her studies and was assigned to teach at a school located in Dumbría. At the time, Elisa was teaching in the neighboring village of Calo, only 7 miles away. For two years, Elisa would walk each night to visit her love, Marcela.
Growing tired of having to hide their relationship, they devised a plan to get married. Elisa adopted a masculine appearance by cutting her hair short and wearing men’s suits. She also took the name of her cousin, Mario, who was killed in a shipwreck. Elisa, now Mario Sanchez, asked Father Cortiella, parish priest of San Jorge, to be baptized. Mario told the priest that he grew up in London with an atheist father who wouldn’t allow him to be baptized as a child. The priest didn’t suspect anything, and baptized Mario on May 26, 1901.
Around two weeks later, Father Cortiella married Mario and Marcela on June 8, 1901. At the time of their marriage, Marcela was a couple months pregnant. While little is known about her pregnancy, some believe it was premeditated to give validation to the marriage. Marcela and Elisa weren’t married long before neighbors decided to expose them to the press. The newlyweds’ story was blasted all over newspapers from Spain to France, Belgium, and Argentina.
The unwanted publicity from the press caused many hardships for Marcela and Elisa. To avoid persecution the pair fled to Porto, Portugal, where Marcela gave birth to a daughter. Elisa went by the name Pepe, and the couple tried to lay low while evading Spanish justice. Unfortunately, their time in Portugal was short and on August 18, 1901 they were arrested. The Portuguese government agreed to extradite them to Spain. Before the couple were sent back, they were tried and acquitted for their crimes in Portugal. They were set free before their extradition and quickly fled to Argentina.
In Buenos Aires, Argentina, Marcela, and Elisa would change their names yet again–Marcela became Carmen, and Elisa changed her name to María. They first found work in the domestic service industry but soon came up with a new plan. Elisa married a man by the name of Christian Jensen who was more than 20 years her senior. After they were married in 1903, María invited her sister, Carmen, and her daughter to live with them. Christian reportedly became suspicious after María refused to consummate their marriage. Rumors surfaced, and upon investigation, Christian discovered that his new wife was Elisa and her “sister” was actually Marcela.
By 1904, Elisa found herself in court again. Since her marriage with Jensen was valid, and this time one between a man and a woman, there were no charges against Elisa. After this trial, the trail to the whereabouts of Marcela and Elisa grew cold and remains unknown. In 1909 the Mexican press reported that Elisa had committed suicide in Veracruz, although it has yet to be confirmed.
According to the Diocesan Archive, their marriage certificate was never annulled by the Church nor the civil registry. Marcela and Elisa are considered to be the forerunners of both feminism and same-sex marriage in Spain. For now, what might have happened to them is unknown, but their legacy of commitment, courage, and love will live on Net neutrality is the principle that internet service providers should provide the same service to everyone. It is a democratic principle very much akin to the open access movement, allowing everyone equal access to online resources.
High-energy physics research is highly collaborative and open science involves sharing scientific results, software and necessary data publicly, so that knowledge can easily be transferred and new ideas can flourish, both within the wider scientific community and in society at large. The accessibility and openness of the internet are crucial in this respect.
|
63 | 1 | 1 |
زمان بَر بودن این مسئله اذعان دارند و مدعی صبر در این باره هستند. بنابراین با توجه به تأثیر و جایگاه زمان در فعلیت بخشی به دو موضوع مورد توجه در این پرسش باید گفت که چون این دو گزاره اولاً جاه طلبانه بوده و ثانیاً دور از دسترس بوده و ثالثاً در سطح اولیه بحث قرار دارند(به ویژه سپر دفاع موشکی)، از حیث محتوایی با هدف غیریت سازی منطقه ای علیه ایران سامان یافته اند. در واقع این غیریت و دگر سازی از ایران، نشان دهنده شکنندگی معادلات در سطح آنومیکی و آشوب زده منطقه ای است.
بنابراین آنچه در این مسیر برای طرفین می تواند به عنوان عامل انگیزشی در روند تنش زادیی مهم باشد، رصد مسائل منطقه ای در سطوح خُرد – میانی و کلان است. در حقیقت برآوردها در سطح خرد – میانی(تراکم بحران های منطقه ای) و کلان(جایگاه ویژه خاورمیانه در تدوین استراتژی های جهانی) و همبسته بدون آنها، نقشی کلیدی در این باره دارند.
به علاوه اینکه آنها درصدد هستند که پیش از وقوع شرایط جدید در قالب معادلات تازه منطقه ای، جهتگیریهایشان را نسبت به عملکرد منطقه ای یکدیگر مشخص سازند. از سوی دیگر نیز نباید فراموش کرد که شاخص ماهوی این دو موضوع(سپر دفاع هوایی منطقه ای و عادی سازی روابط اسرائیل و عربستان) عملاً زمینه را برای امتیازگیری ریاض از تهران و تل آویو که در تقابل تمام عیار ساختاری – ایده ای با هم قرار دارند، فراهم خواهد کرد. بنابراین درک شرایط موجود و ادراک امنیتی از اتفاقات و اقدامات تنش آفرین اخیر در آینده و سنجش و پالایش آنها، تلاش های دو طرف را شدت بخشیده تا پیش از خروج مذاکرات از مسیر و ریل اصلی، آن را به سرانجامی ولو حداقلی برسانند.
به نظر شما چشم انداز آتی و سرانجام تلاش های تنش زدایی میان ایران و عربستان چیست؟ آیا تنش زدایی و عادی سازی روابط محقق می شود یا صرفا شاهد گفتگوهای فرسایشی بی ثمر خواهیم بود؟
مطمئناً حصول به توافق نهایی آن هم در شکل سریع و بدون وقفه آن میسر نخواهد بود. در واقع اگر در این دور از مذاکرات میان تهران و ریاض توافقی حاصل گردد مقدمه ای برای انجام گفتگو و مذاکرات بر محور شروط طرفین در آینده خواهد بود. به بیان جامع تر اگر در این دور از مذاکرات توافقی شکل بگیرد مسلماً بر روی کلیات خواهد بود و جزئیات آن به دلیل دامنه دار بودن اختلافات و حتی مطالباتشان از یکدیگر به دورهای بعدی موکول خواهد گشت.
با این وجود نمی توان از اصطلاح فریسایشی بودن برای این مذاکرات استفاده کرد و آن را مشمول زمانِ طولانی دانست. چرا که هدف اول و حیاتی برای دو طرف کاهش سطح تنش ها و باز کردن دریچه های دیپلماتیک برای گفتگوها بوده که تصمیم به انجام دور تازه مذاکرات بعد چند ماه در سطح دیپلماتیک، مبین همین نکته است.
از سوی دیگر نیز باید خاطر نشان کرد که دور تازه مذاکرات که آغاز گفتگوها در سطح دیپلماتیک میباشد به معنای پیشرفتی مهم و گامی قابل توجه در این باره می باشد که در مرحله اول و ابتدایی گفتگوها در سطح مذکور است، همین امر گزاره فرسایشی بودن آن را در زمان فعلی منتفی خواهد کرد. پس با توجه به آنچه گفته شد به نظر می رسد در خوش بینانه ترین حالت باید به ادامه گفتگوها امیدوار بود نه اتمام آنها. La Rocca è caratterizzata da una forma a pentagono irregolare, sorge sui resti di una acropoli etrusca, di cui resta visibile un tratto di mura ed è composta da una torre triangolare alta 39 metri e quattro torri che fortificano le mura merlate. Due di queste, costruite nella prima metà del sec. XVI sono di forma circolare, in quanto la struttura rotonda risultava più resistente agli attacchi portati con i cannoni.
All’interno della Rocca sono conservati i ruderi di una chiesa di origine probabilmente bizantina, intitolata ai Santi Filippo e Giacomo, verosimilmente costruita sui resti di un tempio etrusco. La visita alla Rocca del Leone è possibile solo passando attraverso l’ingresso del Palazzo della Corgna. به گزارش شهر نیوز، عباس جعفری در خصوص عملکرد و توسعه سازمان آتشنشانی شهرداری قم اظهار کرد: گذشته از اغراق و بزرگنمایی، سازمان آتش نشانی، یکی از مجموعهها و سازمانهای وابسته به شهرداری قم است که تحول بسیار عظیمی در آن رخ داده و به جرات میتوان گفت اقداماتی که در این سازمان اتفاق افتاده، نه تنها در مجموعه سازمانها و مناطق شهرداری و سایر ارگانها، بلکه در سطح کشور هم بیسابقه بوده است.
وی ادامه داد: سازمان آتشنشانی شهرداری قم، قبل از انقلاب تنها یک ایستگاه در یک سوله با یک اتاق و یک دستگاه ماشین در کنار ساختمان شهرداری در خیابان ارم داشت که در سال ۱۳۴۰ احداث شده بود که بعد از سالها یک ماشین دیگر به این مجموعه اضافه شد و خدمات محدودی مثل امور شهری ارائه میداد.
مدیر عامل سازمان آتشنشانی و خدمات ایمنی شهرداری قم با بیان اینکه این سازمان تا سال ۶۷ تنها یک ایستگاه داشت، ابراز کرد: به دلیل جنگ تحمیلی و رخدادهای مهمتر در کشور که تمام دغدغهها و تمرکز را به سمت بحث دفاعی برده بود، پیشرفت در سازمان آتشنشانی مسکوت ماند.
جعفری عنوان کرد: دومین ایستگاه آتشنشانی قم در سال ۶۷ ساخته شد و تا سال ۹۰ به ۱۲ ایستگاه به همراه ۱۷۰ نیرو افزایش یافت.
وی یادآور شد: در سالهای ۹۲ الی ۹۴ تحول بسیار عظیمی در سازمان آتشنشانی شهرداری قم رخ داد، طوری که شروع ساخت و تکمیل ۱۲ ایستگاه به صورت همزمان را انجام گرفت و اتفاقی بیس
|
63 | 1 | 2 |
, and they aren’t 100% efficient at extracting it either. These inefficiencies are multiplicative: With every link in the food chain, more phosphorus is lost. Eating plants rather than the animals that eat plants reduces the inefficient use of phosphorus. You can also stop eating altogether, but I wouldn’t advise that.
Another thing you can do is take care when applying phosphorus-containing fertilizers around your yards and gardens. Not all soils require supplemental phosphorus (the P in NPK fertilizers), and there are inexpensive soil test kits available at gardening stores for checking whether you need to apply phosphorus. (I say this without ever having used such a kit myself, but when has that stopped an academic before?) Excess phosphorus can be washed away from your yard by rains then channeled into waterways directly or into the city stormwater system, where it then has to be removed (or not) before being piped to our waterways and aquifers. It’s cheaper and more efficient to not use too much in the first place.
You can also create your own semi-closed loop by composting at home. Compost bins are cheap and easy to build and maintain, and the resulting compost is a great fertilizer for you home gardens. You’d be amazed by how many bags of trash and yard wastes are quickly converted to rich soil in the Arizona heat. As with fertilizer, apply judiciously (e.g. to self-contained gardens). If you really want to be hardcore, you can even install a composting toilet in your home. Don’t do this until you’re married, though, because no one will want to date you.
Of course, if you want to reduce our phosphorus footprint, you can also choose to study these issues and address them via your jobs, whether through academic research or industrial application or government regulation or environmental advocacy.
Finally, you can give the Sustainable Phosphorus Alliance money. Lots and lots of money. Uno dei fondatori di Podemos, Juan Carlos Monedero, afferma: Noi avevamo tre elementi. Il primo è il rapporto con le persone creato negli anni, percorrendo la Spagna, lavorando nei movimenti, presentando libri, quindi creando un’alleanza sociale con la cittadinanza non rappresentata e arrabbiata; secondo, la notorietà mediatica di Pablo Iglesias, un giovane che parla in modo diverso e sa mettersi in sintonia con ampie fasce del Paese; terzo, la nostra formazione culturale che ci mette in grado di fare una diagnosi corretta della situazione sociale, della necessità di un reincontro al di sopra delle ideologie.
[tratto da Anche noi Podeoms?, pubblicato su l’Espresso del 19 marzo 2015] 1391-3-5، 04:13 عصر آخرین ویرایش در این ارسال: 1391-3-5، 04:14 عصر، توسط aramo
تهران 100 کیلومتر کوچکتر شد
معاون معماری و شهرسازی شهرداری تهران با اعلام این خبر که طرح تفصیلی شهرداری تهران راه حل برون رفت مشکلات پایتخت در حوزه شهرسازی است گفت: یکی از مهمترین اتفاقاتی که در جریان طراحی طرح تفصیلی شهر تهران صورت گرفت کوچک شدن 100 کیلومتری تهران بود.
وی با اشاره به اینکه طرح تفصیلی برنامهای جامع و دقیق برای اداره شهر است گفت: در این طرح برای هر پلاک و هر متر از شهر برنامه در نظر گرفته شده است. این طرح تمامی اطلاعات جامع شهر و ملک را در اختیار شهروندان قرار می دهد و وقتی شهروندان از ضوابط ساخت و ساز خود مطلع شوند نقطه ابهامی باقی نمیماند و عملاً دست سوء استفاده کنندگان کوتاه میشود.
معاون معماری و شهرسازی شهرداری تهران در ادامه با اشاره به اینکه انتظار میرود با اجرایی شدن طرح تفصیلی شهر تهران صدور پروانه ساختمانی تسهیل شود درباره آنهایی که سال گذشته دستور نقشه گرفتهاند خاطرنشان کرد: در ضوابط طرح تفصیلی جدید شهر تهران پیش بینی شده است که اگر افراد دستور نقشه داشته باشد تا پایان سال 91 می تواند برمبنای قوانین قبلی مجوز را دریافت کرده و ملک مورد نظر را بسازد. Nell’anno al 30 giugno scorso le esportazioni neozelandesi di vino hanno raggiunto un nuovo record per valore. Si tratta, secondo i dati della New Zealand Winegrowers, di un +3% rispetto allo stesso periodo dell’anno precedente, per un totale di 1,2 milioni di dollari australiani (720,242 milioni di euro circa) e 1,696 milioni di ettolitri (in volume vi è stato un calo del 5%).
Steve Green, presidente dell’associazione dei viticoltori neozelandesi, ha dichiarato che lo scarso raccolto 2012 ha portato a una carenza della disponibilità di vino nelle cantine, occasione che ha spinto i produttori a migliorare il loro posizionamento sul mercato.
Lo scorso anno gli esportatori neozelandesi hanno quindi toccato nuovi mercati e, mentre le spedizioni verso mercati come Australia e Regno Unito sono diminuite, quelle verso Stati Uniti e Germania sono cresciute, del 13 e del 25% rispettivamente.
Green ha aggiunto che vi è ancora un buon potenziale di crescita verso gli Usa, il Canada e l’Asia. Vela: il vocabolario della Coppa America, da foil a trimarano
Tutte (o quasi) le parole che si devono conoscere per seguire la Coppa America (diretta su Mediaset Premium) fra Oracle e Team New Zealand. Sabato sera la prima regata. Tutto è iniziato a Cowes (Inghilterra) nel 1851
AC50 —
Acronimo per America’s Cup 50 (il numero di piedi di lunghezza della barca, massimo 15 metri) è il catamarano usato per questa edizione.
Ac 72 —
Acronimo di America’s Cup 72 è la lunghezza in piedi, circa 22 metri, per ognuno dei due scafi
Coutts ha cambiato la storia di questa regata: dietro il trimarano di Oracle che ha vinto nel 2010
Ala rigida —
Quella usata dagli americani di Bmw Oracle nella Coppa del 2010 a Valencia: 650 metri quadrati sostituisce la randa (vela principale), era dotata di 9 flap che possono essere regolati in maniera indipendente rendendo molto più “performante” l’imbarcazione americana. Quella degli Ac 72 è di 260 mq. Quella di quest’anno si aggira sui 100 mq.
Appendici —
In gergo tutto ciò che sta appeso sotto lo scafo. Chiglia e timone, foil
Bastone —
Tipo di percorso di regata a due boe poste lungo la direzione del vento. Verticale come un bastone. La sua essenzialità (lato di bolina e in poppa) lo ha recentemente fatto preferire a percorsi geometricamente più complessi.
Bolina —
Navigazione necessaria per raggiungere un luogo nella direzione del vento. E’ il primo lato della regata.
Buono —
Variazione della direzione del vento che di bolina consente di avvicinare la prua al vento. Il suo contario (allontanare la prua dalla direzione del vento a causa di un salto dello stesso): scarso.
Boma —
Asta rigida. Lato orizzontale e inferiore della vela principale del multiscafo, la randa. Su alcune barche era usata in passato come spiritoso luogo dove lasciare messaggi.
Bompresso —
Prolungamento della prua sul quale è possibile fissandoci opportunamente le vele, migliorare le prestazioni della barca con il vento al gran lasco.
Box —
Per la prima volta in Coppa America i concorrenti dovranno regatare all’interno di un perimetro definito, chi prova a uscire verrà penalizzato. E’ una dei cambiamenti più macroscopici per i velisti. E’ come se la vela venisse chiusa in uno stadio, aperta contraddizione con quello che è accaduto dal 1851 al 2010. Si sta all’interno di un perimetro, se si esce c’è una penalità.
La Coppa di San Francisco nel 2013
Catamarano —
Imbarcazione con due scafi, uno durante la navigazione resta alzato. Abbozzato da un fisico britannico la prima volta nel 1662 è la “barca” che è stata usata da Alinghi nella Coppa 2010, è stata l’imbarcazione dei 4 concorrenti del 2013; 6 in questo 2017.
Challenger —
Sono gli sfidanti di Oracle: a San Francisco Luna Rossa, Artemis (Sve) e Team New Zealand Cazzare Per i velisti “tirare”. In Marina: alare. A Bermuda: venivano da Giappone, Gran Bretagna, Svezia, Nuova Zelanda, Francia.
coppa —
Detta delle 100 ghinee quando venne forgiata da un orafo britannico (quello di fiducia della casa reale della regina Vittoria nel 1848, Garrard). Dal 22 agosto 1851 prese il nome della Goletta America che vinse la prima sfida che si era disputata a Cowes in Inghilterra. Deed of Gift —
Come la Costituzione della Coppa America a partire dalla fine del 1800. A questo documento si sono rifatte molte delle sentenze presso la Suprema Corte di New York. Molti considerano (e per questo si era ritirato Bertelli e Luna Rossa) che Coutts lo abbia assolutamente calpestato.
La scelta di Bermuda
Defender —
E’ colui che difende il trofeo, in questo caso Oracle Racing che ha già vinto la Coppa nel 2010 a Valencia. Torna disputare le regate per l’America’s Cup dal 1995, quando a San Diego persero 5-0 contro con New Zealand di Russell Coutts (oggi Ceo degli americani)
equipaggio —
In questi catamarani sono 6: 4 grinder, un timoniere e un regolatore della ala rigida.
La barca sta su un foil solo (ricurvo). il timone è a T rovesciata per la stabilità
Foil —
Appendici che si trovano nella parte centrale dello scafo, sono di varie dimensioni, varie forme, con differenti curvature. Servono a tenere sollevata i catamarani dall’acqua, con meno superficie bagnata, ovviamente queste imbarcazioni volano. I più bravi, fra gli equipaggi, riescono a a strambare restando sempre sui “foil”, senza cioè che uno dei due scafi torni mai a toccare il mare.
Gennaker —
Vela asimettrica adatta alle andature col vento in poppa.
Gran Lasco —
Quando tra direzione della barca (rotta) e quella del vento c’è un angolo di circa 135 gradi.
Grinder —
Onomatopeico. Da coffee grinder, macinino da caffè. E’ chiamato così il verricello usato per “cazzare le scotte delle vele di prua” (per i terraioli: tirare le funi che regolano le vele). Lo azionano i più robusti di bordo (su molte barche ci sono ex rugbisti, giocatori di football americano e canottieri campioni del mondo) con un movimento di braccia che ricorda il nuoto a stile libero. Da questa edizione esiste la versione ciclistica dei grinder: 4 pedalatori si trovano su Team New Zeland, al posto di uomini che usano le braccia. Uno è stato inserito all’ultimo momento su Oracle. Danno più watt di potenza.
La vecchia Coppa con i monoscafi
Match —
Con il tempo è diventato il sinonimo di “la Regata” con la R maiuscola, quindi solo le sfide che assegnano il trofeo velico più vecchio del mondo.
Match Race —
Regata testa a testa, praticamente da sempre la sintesi della Coppa America: due contendenti in una regata.
Partenza —
E’ diversa rispetto a quelle coi monoscafi. Gli ingaggi sono pericolosi con questi mostri del mare, non a caso ci sono stati anche piccoli scontri in questa edizione.
Paracolpi —
Paracolpi, ginocchiere, protezioni, caschetto, nel kit di sopravvivenza per i velisti c’è anche una bombola con un po’ di ossigeno. Se si rimane intrappolati sotto lo scafo (facciamo le corna bicorna) dopo una scuffia permette al velista di respirare in attesa dei soccorsi.
Poppa —
Il lato posteriore dell’imbarcazione. Ma anche “lato con il vento in poppa”. Piace molto per due aspetti: perché si usa lo spinnaker –vela enorme e colorata (e sponsorizzata) - e perché chi segue ha la possibilità di togliere il vento al suo avversario rendendolo più vulnerabile. E il tutto assai più interessante.
Prodiere —
Il più avanzato dell’equipaggio. Il ruolo di bordo che maggiormente richiama la straordinaria efficienza fis
|
63 | 1 | 3 |
pretty as the chosen plants, a little explanation that the weeds are “little bullies” and want to take too much room and too much food away from the “good” plants may ease the trauma of pulling out some plants.
“Patience is a virtue,” goes an old saying, and the wait for flowers and vegetables to mature can begin to teach the rewards of patience. Watching a garden grow may not be easy: children may want to pull up young carrots and radishes to see if they are “done.” Even if they do pull up a few young plants, they may be far enough along to wash off and give a taste of bigger things to come.
Children by age eight or nine may want to be more involved in what plants are grown in their gardens. They might enjoy planning a salad garden that can be harvested and shared with the family at dinnertime, or they might enjoy something special like a garden planted to look like the American Flag.
You may not have to supervise weeding and watering quite as closely, but a wise parent always keeps one of the eyes in the back of the head open.
Watching your child grow
Gardening activities provide an ideal time to really talk to your child. Of course you will want to talk a little about how plants grow, and talk about the birds, insects and worms (kids love worms!) and all that good gardening stuff. But the privacy and quiet of a garden is also an excellent place to just talk about “things” such as school and friends, hopes and dreams. Ask them if they were a plant, what would they tell the gardener?
You’ll be surprised what you can learn in your child’s garden, and your opportunity to hear your child’s thoughts will help you guide their personal growth as well as their gardening growth.
Whether you are in a city, suburb or rural area, the future of the environment is a concern to all. Instilling love, respect and understanding of how nature works and how it affects us all is especially important for the future of our children and the world at large.
And it can all begin in a child’s garden.
Photo and article courtesy of The National Garden Bureau 所属专题： 土壤生物与土壤健康
摘要：
水稻是宁夏地区主要粮食作物, 水稻种植也具有维持生态系统平衡, 防止土地荒漠化等重要的生态功能。而稻田土壤细菌是维持土壤生态功能的基础。但长期以来缺乏对干旱地区稻田土壤细菌多样性的认识。本研究采用非培养技术提取稻田土壤样品总DNA, 构建其16S rDNA克隆文库, 用PCR-RFLP分析进一步测序后聚类分析细菌群落的多样性。从稻田土样中分离获得了大于23 kb的DNA片段。PCR-RFLP共得到74种酶切带型, 序列分析发现77.3%的克隆序列与环境中未培养细菌的16S rDNA序列有较高的相似性, 仅有22.7%的克隆序列与数据库中可培养细菌有较高的相似性, 表明宁夏稻区土壤中的多数细菌尚未培养。系统发育研究发现74个序列分属于12个类群, 其中变形细菌所占比例最大(37.8%), 依次为酸杆菌(16.2%)、放线菌(12.2%)、拟杆菌(10.8%)、绿屈挠菌(10.8%)、浮游霉菌(8.1%), 另外有少量厚壁菌门、芽单胞菌门和疣微菌门细菌克隆。在变形细菌的序列中包括α、β、γ和δ 4个类型, 比例分别为13.5%、5.4%、12.2%和6.8%。表明宁夏稻区土壤中优势细菌类群为变形杆菌和酸杆菌, 且土壤细菌类群具有丰富的多样性。 Nature's amazing architects: The stunning and intricate birds' nests that have survived the test of time for more than 100 years
- Pictures were taken by photographer Sharon Beals for her book Nests
- Many of the photos are also on display now through May 2014 at the National Academy of Sciences, in Washington, D.C.
Most people think of a simple round bowl filled with eggs up in a tree when they think of a bird's nest, but not all are the same.
Photographer Sharon Beals set out to catalog these works of art for her book Nests. Calling birds 'nature's most fastidious architects,' Ms Beals wanted to share her fascination with structures created 'in all shapes and sizes using a variety of materials.
'There are those that build with mud, burrow tunnels, weave hanging pendulous baskets or cups onto branches, stitch leaves, stack sticks, or glue with saliva. Some just make simple scrapes on the ground, or fill cavities with fur and bones, and others that camouflage their nests with lichen, spiderweb, or moss,' Beals wrote in her book.
The nests featured in the book are parts of permanent collections at the California Academy of Sciences, the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology at UC Berkeley, and the Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology.
Many of the nests pictured were collected prior to 1950, some are over 100-years-old. Nest collecting was made illegal in the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, signed into law in 1918.
Several of the photos are also on display now through May 2014 at the National Academy of Sciences, in Washington, D.C.
All captions and further descriptions are courtesy of Ms Beals.
Verdin (Auriparus flaviceps): Collected from Sierra La Mojina, State of Chihuahua, Mexico, 1961 The Museum of Vertebrate Zoology
The only North American member of the penduline-tit family (Remizidae), these tiny insectivores survive bitter winters and searing summers in the arid forests, scrub lands, and deserts of the American Southwest and Mexico
They manage this year-round residency by building small thorny domes for both breeding and roosting. Fledglings as young as three months construct their own nests, and in a year a Verdin may build a dozen solo shelters.
African Palm Swift (Cypsiurus parvus): Collected from Morondera, Mashonaland East Province, Zimbabwe, 1973 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology
African Palm Swifts live in sub-Saharan Africa, Southern Arabia, and Madagascar. Using their sticky saliva, they bond a shallow platform of soft feathers and plant down to the under side of a downward hanging palm leaf.
If palms are unavailable, they adopt other trees, or even man-made structures. When the female produces an egg, she carefully lowers it into the nest platform and glues it in place with saliva. Both members of a pair incubate the eggs, pressing them tightly against the nest, trading shifts carefully.
Akekee (Loxops caeruleirostris): Collected from Kokee State Park, Kauai, Hawaii, 1970 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology
This cup of moss and lichen was built by a pair of Akekee in the crown of an Ohi?a Lehua tree. The last 4,000 of these small finches are found in the high rainforests of Kauai. Living above 1,800 feet, these survivors have escaped the mosquito-borne avian pox and malaria that have decimated so many other Hawaiian birds since the 1800s when European trading ships emptied their bilges on the island.
Grazing and feral animals have also destroyed their habitats. Of 113 endemic species, 71 have been lost. Of the 42 left, Akekee are one of the 32 listed as endangered.
Altamira Oriole (Icterus gularis): Collected from Morazón, State of El Progreso, Guatemala, 2001 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology
Relatives of blackbirds and meadowlarks, Altimira Orioles can be found from the Rio Grande to Nicaragua, living in year-round territories as life-long pairs. It can take the female a month to weave a pendulous nest, which is entered from the top, with a nesting chamber at the bottom.
In Texas, Altamira Orioles are considered a threatened species due to the loss of the native trees of the Rio Grande to agriculture and to flood control.
Brown Booby )Sula leucogaster brewsteri): Collected from San Jorge Bay, Georges Island, State of Sonora, Mexico, 1925 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology
Brown Boobies breed on the islands and atolls of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, and the Caribbean Sea. The only species of ground-nesting Booby that regularly builds a nest, its ritualized construction plays a role in the bonding and breeding partnership.
Made of almost anything available, from grass, sticks, and seaweed, to refuse and plastic, it often includes bones and the bodies of dead Sooty Tern chicks. The male, head and neck stretched high, presents a piece to the female, who accepts with the same posture. They both work these offerings into the nest with quivering heads, soft grunts and calls.
Bullocks Oriole (Icterus bullockii): Collected from Ithaca, Tompkins County, New York, 2003 The Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates
These colorful songbirds breed in woodlands in western North America?especially insect-rich land bordering water, filled with cottonwood, sycamore, and willow trees. Most migrate to Mexico for the winter. Usually the female weaves the hanging nest, but her mate may help, the pair working in tandem, one on the inside, the other out.
Horse hair, twine, fibers, grasses, and wool form the outer shell, which is lined with cottonwood or willow cotton, wool, or feathers. The blue fibers wrapping this nest are the plastic threads of a construction tarp.
Caspian Tern (Hydroprogne caspia): Collected from Scammons Lagoon, Shell Island, Baja California, Mexico, 1932 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology
Found on every continent except Antarctica, Caspian Terns breed near coastal estuaries and lagoons, lakes, reservoirs, and rivers that offer small- to medium-sized fish, the major food source for these diving birds. They often return to their former nesting grounds, which might be species-specific colonies, or ones mixed with other species of terns, as well as gulls, plovers, cormorants, stilts, pelicans, and skimmers.
Nest construction is rudimentary, with both sexes scraping a shallow depression in the ground, adding rocks, shells, sticks, seaweed, and other plant material, and relying on the color of their eggs to camouflage them in the open.
Cuban Emerald (Chlorostilbon ricordii): Collected from Andros Island, Bahamas, West Indies, 1988 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology
These winged jewels are common in Cuba and the Bahamas, with a few found in Florida. Like all hummingbirds, nest building and care of the young is the responsibility of the female. They attach their nests to supporting forks of a branch in a shrub or vine, frequently in a young coffee plant.
Their well-hidden two-inch cups are made of silky plant fibers and moss bound with spider web, with long trailing grasses and strips of plant bark that disguise its shape, and bits of lichen and bark attached to its exterior.
Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor): Collected from Tatoosh Island, Callam County, Washington, 1995 The Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates
These iridescent aerialists nest in cavities of older trees and snags, often those created by woodpeckers. Goose feathers insulate this loose cup of grass and twigs found in one of these natural nesting sites, which have been disappearing over the past 200 years. They will readily occupy nest boxes as substitutes if they are placed near sources of insects, the mainstay of their diet.
Two Brown Creeper Nests (Certhia americana zelotes): Left: Collected from Spanaway, Pierce County, Washington, 1926 Right: Collected from Echo Summit, Mono County, California, 1942 The Museum of Vertebrate Zoology
Disguised as a piece of moving bark, Brown Creepers circumnavigate tree trunks, consuming a wide variety of insects and bugs. The female builds the nest under a flap of bark or in a cavity of a dead or dying tree, or in the excavations of woodpeckers, squirrel drays, even crevices in manmade structures.
A foundation of twigs, bark, and woodchips bound with spider web and cocoons attached at a couple of anchor points supports a layer of wood fibers, leaf fragments, hair, feathers, grasses, lichens, or moss.
Golden-hooded Tanager (Tangara larvata): Collected from Helechales, East of Fiala, Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica, 1972 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology
Striking Central and South American members of the Cardinal family, a mated pair shapes a simple, sturdy cup of plant fibers and leaves, often lining it with the black threads of horsehair fungus. It is well hidden, usually in a tree fork or the leaves of a branch.
They also adopt other protective sites: the fronds of banana plants, cavities in trees, abandoned hanging oropendola nests, and rarely, the cavity of a scavenged honeycomb. They are insectivores, but they also eat fruit; by dispersing the seeds, they regenerate forests and, in turn, their own food supplies.
Marbled Murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus): Collected from Big Basin State Park, Santa Cruz County, California, 1974 The California Academy of Sciences
Discovered in 1974, this slice of a limb of a Douglas Fir holds the first nest of a Marbled Murrelet to be found in North America, providing important clues about the nesting habits of these small birds. They fly 25 miles or more inland to nest in trees 200 to 2,000 years old, with limbs wide enough for both a landing pad and a nesting platform.
The nest is a mere depression in the moss or leaf litter. The parents share the care of their young, trading shifts before dawn, and fledglings make their first journey to the sea alone. Marbled Murrelets are disappearing along with the old growth forests that are home to these ancient trees.
Social Flycatcher (Myiozetetes similis): Collected from East of Durán, Guayas Province, Ecuador, 1991 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology
Egret feathers camouflage this grassy dome shaped nest built by a female Social Flycatcher. Recent immigrants to the Rio Grande Valley, their range extends to Paraguay. They attach their nests
|
63 | 2 | 0 |
و غیر Ti به آن دست یافته بود. Ömer b. Abdülaziz, halife sıfatını taşıdığı için dünyada korkacağı hiçbir kimse yoktur. Kendisinden önceki Emevi halifeleri gibi davransa her istediğini yapabilirdi. Ama o, önce Allah'tan korkuyordu. Emir ve yasaklarını uygularken hataya düşmekten korkuyordu. Bu nedenle zaman zaman gözyaşı döküyordu.
Hanımı Fatıma naklediyor:
"Bir gün Ömer b. Abdülaziz'in yanına girdim. Namazlığına oturmuş, elini anına dayamış, durmadan ağlıyor, gözyaşları yanaklarını ıslatıyordu. Ona:
-Niçin bu halde oturuyorsun, diye sordum.
Bana dedi ki:
-Fatıma! Ümmetin en ağır yükü, omuzlarımdadır. Ümmetin içinde açlar, fakirler, hasta olup ilaç bulamayanlar, giyecek elbisesi olmayanlar, boynu bükük yetimler, yalnız başına terk edilmiş dul kadınlar, gurbette ve küfür diyarında kalan Müslüman esirler, ihtiyacını karşılayabilmek için çalışma gücü kalmayan yoksul yaşlılar, aile fertleri kalabalık olan aile reisleri… Yakın ve uzak diyarlardaki böyle mümin kardeşlerimi düşündükçe yükümün altında eziliyorum. Yarın hesap gününde Rabbim bunlar için beni sorguya çekerse, Resulullah (sav) bunun için bana serzenişte bulunursa ben nasıl hesap vereceğim?..
Bir gün yine ağlarken oğlu Abdülmelik gördü. Niçin ağladığını sordu. Ömer de: "Evladım, keşke baban dünya ile hiç tanışmasaydı. Allah'a yemin ederim ki ben, helak olmaktan değil, hesaba çekilip cehennemlik olmaktan korkuyorum.
Ömer, bir gün arkadaşı Meymun b. Mihran ile mezarlığa gider. Ziyaret esnasında şöyle der:
"Bu kabirleri görüyor musun? Bunlar, atalarım Ümeyyeoğullarına aittir. Onlar, aramızdan çekip gittiler. Halbuki onlar, dünya nimetlerinden en çok yararlananlardı. Şu haliyle dünya nimetlerinden hiç nasiplenmemiş gibiler…"
Yine bir gün cenaze defni için mezarlığa gider. Definden sonra mezarlığı dolaşır. Dostlarının kabirlerini ziyaret edip geri dönerken yanındakilere şöyle der:
"Şu toprağın bana ne söylediğini biliyor musunuz? Dedi ki: Ey Ömer, dostlarının önce kefenlerini yırtıp parçaladım. Etlerini yedim, gözlerini oydum. Yanaklarını kemirdim. Ellerini bileklerinden, bileklerini kollarından, kollarını omuzlarından, omuzlarını vücudundan ayırdım. Ayakların bacaklarından, bacaklarını baldırlarından, baldırlarını kalça kemiklerinden ayırıp parça parça ettim. Toprak bana böyle derken kalkıp ayrılmak istedim ama arkamdan seslendi; sana parçalanmayacak bir kefen söyleyeyim mi, diye. Döndüm ve söyle dedim. Allah'tan kokup Salih amel işlemendir, dedi."
O, kabir ziyaretini ibret için yapıyor ve böyle dersler çıkarıyordu. Kendisin ölümden sonrasına hazırlamaya çalışıyordu. Dostlarına ve hatta cemaate de bu doğrultuda öğüt veriyordu. Bir gün hutbede şöyle diyordu:
"Ey insanlar, hepiniz ölüme adaysınız. Hepiniz bir gün ölüp gideceksiniz. Hepiniz içinden cenaze çıkacak evlerde oturuyorsunuz. Biriniz öldüğünde ya kıyamete kadar ruhu azap duyacaklardan ya da güven içinde olacaklardan olduğunu bilmeden alıp onu kara toprağın kucağına götürüyorsunuz… Aslında hepimiz, Allah'tan geldik, yine O'na döneceğiz."
Eşi Fatıma, onun yanında ahretten bahsedildiğinde yatağında bile olsa sudan çıkmış serçenin çırpındığı gibi birden fırlar, çırpınır ve hıçkıra hıçkıra ağlardı, diyor. İşte bu nedenle geceleri pek uyku tutmazdı. Bu halini dostlarına şöyle anlatıyordu:
"Dün gece yine uyuyamadım. Kabir ve içindeki yatanları düşündüm. Onlar, rahat bir ev ve güzel bir meskendeyken şimdi buradalar. Başına gelenleri bir bilsen yanına yaklaşmaktan ürperirdin"
Ömer, yakınlarından ölenleri görmüş ve o acıyı hep yüreğinde hissetmişti. Önce oğlu Abdülmelik, ardından kardeşi Sehl ve yakın arkadaşı ve katibi azatlı kölesi Mülazim vefat etmişti. "Ölüm; dünyanın ârını, ayıbını ve içyüzünü sere serpe ortaya koymuştur" diyordu.
Bu ölümlerden sonra Şam'ın en Salih insanı olarak bilinen İbni Ebu Zekeriya'yı çağırarak der ki:
_Ey bilge insan, seni niçin çağırdığımı biliyor usun?
-Hayır, müminlerin emiri.
-Senden istediğimi yerine getireceğine dair Allah'a yemin etmedikçe sana bir tek kelime söylemem.
-Gücüm yeterse mutlaka yaparım.
-Önce yemin et deyince İbni Ebu Zekeriya yemin etmek zorunda kalır. O zaman Ömer der ki:
-Ruhumu alması için Allah'a dua et.
Ömer b. Abdülaziz'i çok seven ve onun İslam ümmetine daha çok hizmet yapmasını arzu eden İbni Ebu Zekeriya neye uğradığına şaşırır.
-Ben, müminlerin emirine düşman mıyım? Ben ne yaptım diyerek çırpınıp durur. Fakat Ömer, ona yeminini hatırlatır. Bunun üzerine şöyle dua eder:
-Rabbim, müminlerin emirinin ruhunu ve hemen ardından da benim ruhumu al.
İbni Abdülhakem'in rivayetine göre Ömer b. Abdülaziz, bir gün hastalanıp vefat eder. Büyük bir tevafukla ertesi gün de İbni Ebu Zekeriya vefat etmiştir,
Kendisinden dünyalık isteyenleri dinliyor ve ihtiyacı olmadığı halde gereksiz taleplerde bulunduklarını anladığında onlara şöyle nasihat ediyordu:
"Dünyada her şey arzu eder de ona kavuşamazsan ölümü hatırla. Ölüm, arzu ve isteklerini azaltır. Yine dünyada bir şey görüp de onu canın çekerse yine ölümü hatırla. Senin ondan vazgeçmeni kolaylaştırır. Bu, senin için daha hayırlıdır."
Ömer, bu hali ve takvasıyla Ümeyyeoğullarından çok farklıydı. Onlara hiç benzemiyordu. Onlar, dünyalık peşindeydiler. Ümmetin rahat ve huzuru, onları hiç ilgilendirmiyordu. Zorba valiler ve komutanlarla halkı sindirmeyi tek çare olarak görüyorlardı. Ömer ise adaletli gelir dağılımı, sosyal politika anlayışıyla halkın refah seviyesini artırmış ve bunu inancının gereği olarak uygulamıştı. Fakirin, yoksulun, yolda kalmışın, kimsesizin dertleriyle ilgilenmişti. Bu sorumluluğu yerine getirirken ailesine bile zaman ayıramamıştı.
Tarihçiler, devlet hazinesine şahsı için el sürmekten kaçındığını, bir kişiyi özel bir işi için meşgul ettiği zaman devletin malı olan kandili söndürüp kendi kandilini yaktığını, devletin mutfağında ısıtılan su ile abdest almaktan kaçındığını, Müslümanların ortak mallarını özel işlerinde kullanmadığını, sarayda ve evinde her türlü israfı yasakladığını bildirirler.
Onun şeklen değil, samimi bir Müslüman olduğunu herkes kabul eder. Eşi Fatıma, Ömer kadar namaz kılan ve oruç tutanı görmedim, diyordu. Beş vakit namazını muntazam kılardı. Hasır üzerinde uyumayı tercih ederdi. Camilerde süs ve tezyinattan hoşlanmazdı. Tezyinattan uzak olan yerlerde daha ihlaslı ibadet edileceğine inanırdı.
Bütün bu özelliklerinden dolayı zamanın şairleri, onu şöyle anlatıyorlardı:
"Hilafet kime geldiyse onu ziynetlendirmiştir.
Sen halife olmakla hilafet süslenmiştir.
İnci yüzlerin güzelliği için ziynet oldu;
Senin güzel yüzün ise inciye ziynet oldu."
Ömer b. Abdülaziz, Emevi hükümdarlarının aksine "halife" niteliklerine uyuyordu. Hatta ilk dört halifenin devamı olarak görülüyor ve bu nedenle "Beşinci Raşit Halife" olarak anılıyordu. Hem de hilafet süresi sadece iki buçuk yıl, beş ay olmasına rağmen…
ÖMER b. ABDÜLAZİZ'İN HESAP KORKUSU
Ömer b. Abdülaziz, halife sıfatını taşıdığı için dünyada korkacağı hiçbir kimse yoktur. Kendisinden önceki Emevi halifeleri gibi davransa her istediğini yapabilirdi. Ama o, önce Allah'tan korkuyordu. Emir ve yasaklarını uygularken hataya düşmekten korkuyordu. Bu nedenle zaman zaman gözyaşı döküyordu. 《闷骚的你》是好大姐乐队歌唱的生龙活虎首歌曲。
《闷骚的您》是好堂姐乐队演唱的风姿浪漫首歌曲。
风流浪漫、闷骚的你明星详细介绍
意气风发、闷骚的您艺人介绍
1、基本资料
1、基本新闻
好大嫂乐队，中华夏族民共和国民代表大会陆民歌乐团，由秦昊先生、张小厚构成。
好三嫂乐队，中华人民共和国腹地流行乐乐队，由秦昊（Qin Hao卡塔 尔（阿拉伯语：قطر、张小厚组成。
2009年，好表嫂乐队发布制造 。二〇一一年，发布乐团第一张音乐专辑《春生》
。二零一三年，公布乐团另一张音乐特辑《南北方》
。二〇一四年，得到“MusicRadio国内TOP排行榜”今年度最棒合唱团
；同一年，发表乐团第三张音乐特辑《说时照旧》
。二〇一五年，发表乐团第四张音乐专辑《西窗》
。二零一四年，获得“第16届音乐风波榜后年度盛会的”上年度最佳组合及乐团奖
；同一年，实行了“自得�����
|
63 | 2 | 1 |
بوث از سیمون ولف گرفته بوده است. در کتاب خاطرات ولف آمده که ملاقات او با جان ویلکس بوث چند ساعت پیش از واقعه ترور در هتل ویلارد انجام شده بوده است. قابل ذکر است که در کتاب "حقیقتی زشت درباره ADL" درباره رابطه نقش تشکیلات صهیونی بنی بریت در پدید آوردن جنبش نژادپرستانه کوکلاس کلان ها نیز اسناد و مدارک مستندی آمده است.
بنا برآنچه شرح داده شد، علت پرهیز سازندگان فیلم "توطئه گر" اعم از رابرت رد فورد (به عنوان تهیه کننده و کارگردان ) و جیمز دی سولومون ( فیلمنامه نویس) از واکاوی و نمایش انگیزه های پنهان و آشکار قاتلین آبراهام لینکلن و یا لااقل ایجاد سوال درباره آن در ذهن مخاطب که کمترین کار فیلمنامه نویس در پرداخت شخصیتی آنها به شمار می آمد ، روشن می شود. (همان تحلیلی که مثلا الیور استون در فیلم هایی از قبیل "جی اف کی" انجام داد و یا اندرو دامینیک به گونه ای درخشان در فیلم "قتل جسی جیمز به دست رابرت فورد بزدل" حتی شکل گیری انگیزه در قاتل را جزیی از شخصیت پردازی او در فیلمنامه قرار داد) .
تبیین و تحلیل انگیزه و علت یاد شده حتی در فیلم های جان فورد و دیوید وارک گریفیث درباره آبراهام لینکلن اگرچه به گونه ای کلیشه ای و براساس تاریخ رسمی آمریکا ، موردتوجه قرار گرفته است که البته با توجه به انتشار اسناد و کتب مختلف در این باب ( که احتمالا در زمان ساخت آثاری همچون "آقای لینکلن جوان" وجود نداشته ) رابرت رد فورد نمی توانسته برای تکرار آن روایت رسمی پس از حدود 70-80 سال توجیه روشنفکرانه و آوانگاردی خودش را داشته باشد که مدام در مصاحبه ها و فیلم هایش ، ژست آن را به خود می گیرد و تنها راه ، پاک نمودن صورت مسئله بوده و سعی بر درگیر کردن مخاطب در یک تعلیق کهنه از نوع " می خواهم زنده بمانم" و سوق دادنش به آن نتیجه ای که برای تبلیغ امروز سیستم سلطه گرانه ایالات متحده مد نظر داشته اند که البته نسخه ردفورد و سولومون به هر حال افاقه نکرده و همچنان تماشاگر گرفتار سوال بدون پاسخ خویش درباره علت ترور لینکلن و انگیزه امثال جان بوث و جان سورات باقی می ماند.
به نظر می آبد رابرت رد فورد محافظه کارانه و در واقع بزدلانه ماجرای قتل آبراهام لینکلن و علل و انگیزه های آن را ( که اصلی ترین وجه محاکمه و قضاوت درباره قاتلین آن محسوب می شود) را در واقع ترور روایتی کرده است.
اما اینکه چرا تا این حد آبراهام لینکلن در تاریخ سینمای آمریکا مورد توجه بوده که حدود 24 فیلم و سریال و انیمیشن را به خود اختصاص داده و سایر 43 رییس جمهور دیگر ایالات متحده چندان در قاب دوربین سینما قرار نگرفته اند ( به جز ریچارد نیکسن که چند باری موضوع فیلم های آمریکایی قرار گرفت) و چرا فیلم "توطئه گر" با چنین رویکرد جدیدی به وی می پردازد ، به نظر می آید حداقل جواب سوال دوم در یک پاسخ مشترک به رویکرد اخیر سینمای هالیوود به اشراف منشی انگلیسی و امپراتوری بریتانیا ( در فیلم "سخنرانی پادشاه") روشن شود و آن هم بهره برداری برای توجیه سیاست های سلطه طلبانه امروز ایالات متحده در سطح جهانی است. 贵州教师资格考试-中学教师资格教育知识考点预习:欧美现代学制的确立
欧美现代学制的确立
现代学制最早出现在欧洲。
到19世纪末，现代学制逐步形成。
（一）西欧双轨制
以英国的双轨制典型为代表，法国、前西德等欧洲国家的学制都属这种学制。
双轨制一轨自上而下，其结构是大学（后来也包括其他高等学校）——中学（包括中学预备班）；另一轨从下而上，其结构是小学（后来是小学和初中）——其后的职业学校（先是与小学相连的初等职业教育，后发展为和初中相连的中等职业教育）。
双轨制有两个平行的系列。这两轨既不相通，也不相接
（二）美国单轨制
美国的现代学制最初也是双轨制，但美国历史与欧洲资本主义国家的历史发展不同，因此，学术性的一轨没有充分发展，群众性的新学校迅速发展起来，从而开创了从小学直至大学、形式上任何儿童都可以入学的单轨制。
（三）分支型学制
分支型学制也称中间型学制或是“Y”型学制，这种学制既有上下级学校间的相互衔接，又有职业技术学校横向的相互联系，形成了立体式的学制。
【2016年上半年真题】英国政府1870年颁布的《初等教育法》中，一方面保持原有的专为资产阶级子女服务的学校系统，另一方面为劳动人民的子女设立国民小学、执业学校。这种学制属于（ ）。
A．双轨学制
B．单轨学制
C．中间型学制
D．分支型学制
【OK网校答案】A Constipation in Pets
As stated by Dr Shawn Messonnier [ref], constipation (obstipation, megacolon), often suspected by pet parents but in fact, rarely diagnosed, occurs when the pet is unable to properly evacuate his bowels. As a result, the faeces remain in the colon where water from the faecal material continues to be absorbed by the colon. The faecal matter dries out and forms a hard mass. While constipation can occur in dogs, usually as a result of eating large amounts of foreign materials, true constipation usually occurs in cats.
The following information is meant as a general guideline, and has been researched from other sources.
Cats can develop an unusual form of constipation or obstipation (severe constipation) called megacolon. In this disorder of unknown cause, the colon loses its ability to effectively contract and cause voiding of faeces.
The main natural treatments are designed to induce normal bowel movements. These can be used in conjunction with conventional therapies when they are not effective by themselves. The natural treatments are widely used with variable degrees of success but have not thoroughly investigated and proven at this time.
Natural diets recommended for pets with obesity, specifically those with national laxatives such as fibrous vegetables like pumpkin and squashes, are recommended for cats with constipation as well.
What Causes Constipation?
As stated by Dr Becker in her article [ref], there are many potential causes of constipation. They all fall into one of three categories as follows:
- Inter-luminal causes involve partial or complete obstruction on the inside of the colon, brought on by ingestion of matter than can’t be digested, as well as tumours.
- Extra-luminal causes occur outside the colon and contribute to obstructive constipation, for example, a narrowed pelvis resulting from a pelvic fracture, or tumours growing in the pelvic cavity that compress the bowel from the outside.
- Intrinsic causes are neuromuscular in nature and can result from pelvic or lumbar nerve injury or diseases like hypothyroidism or hypercalcemia.
A partial list of causes includes:
- Dehydration, not enough dietary fibre, lack of exercise;
- Swallowing a foreign object like a piece of cloth, part of a shoe, or rocks;
- Intestinal obstruction, including tumours;
- Neuromuscular disorders involving abnormalities or injury to the nerves or muscles of the colon;
- Infected anal glands or a hip or pelvic injury that causes pain during defecation;
- The effects of surgery, some medications, and iron supplements;
- Stress brought on by a change in routine or surroundings.
One of the most frequent causes of constipation in dogs is dehydration. If you suspect you’re your fur kid is constipated or you’ve noticed dry, hard stools when he / she’s able to go, it’s important to monitor her water intake.
If your normally healthy dog develops constipation that doesn’t resolve in a day or two, it’s smart to be concerned. There are potentially life-threatening causes of constipation in canines, so it’s important to keep a close eye on a constipated pet and seek medical help if things don’t improve quickly.
If your dog’s constipation resolves in a day or two but recurs, again, it’s time to see your veterinarian. A recurrence indicates the problem may be more complicated and require either medical intervention or permanent changes to your
|
63 | 2 | 2 |
CPAP masks, CPAP headgear and all cleaning and CPAP accessories is outstanding, which is what makes them JCAHO Gold Seal Certified providers.
Don’t have insurance? No worries, you can always order online from our sister company Breathe Easy CPAP. Breathe Easy CPAP is proud to offer a complete line of CPAP machines, CPAP humidifiers, CPAP masks, CPAP headgear and all cleaning and CPAP accessories. درمان عفونت ادراری در مردان!
عفونت ادراری به دلیل رشد میکروب هایی مثل باکتری و قارچ در دستگاه ادراری ایجاد میشه و میتونه هر قسمت از دستگاه تناسلی رو درگیر کنه. این بیماری در مردان نسبت به زنان کمتر بروز میکنه....
در عفونت مثانه، باکتری ها به مثانه حمله کرده و بیش از حد رشد می کنند. باکتری ها باعث ایجاد عفونت می شوند. اغلب باکتری ها بعد از دفع مدفوع در اطراف مقعد باقی می مانند، گاهی این باکتری ها به سمت لوله ای می روند که ادرار را به مثانه انتقال می دهد و سپس خارج می نماید. حال برخی از باکتری ها در ادرار رشد کرده و تکثیر پیدا می کنند که این عمل سبب عفونت می شود.
این شرایط همه تحت عنوان عفونت مجاری ادراری یا UTI شناخته می شوند. آنها در زنان بیشتر از مردان شایع هستند.اکثر UTI ها را می توان به راحتی با داروهای آنتی بیوتیکی درمان کرد.
همچنین ببینید:
عفونت ادراری در مردان به دو قسمت تقسیم می شود:
عفونت مجاری ادراری تحتانی
این نوع از عفونت به رشد باکتری در مثانه مربوط می شود. اغلب به دلیل ورود باکتری های روده ای از مجاری ادراری به قسمت بالا و مثانه است. می تواند ناشی از عوامل بیماری زا مانند کلامیدیا نیز باشد. کلامیدیا اغلب از طریق رابطه جنسی وارد می شود.
عفونت مجاری فوقانی
این نوع از عفونت به رشد باکتری در ناحیه میزنای و کلیه است که به سمت بالا حرکت می کند، همچنین می تواند بر اثر تجمع باکتری در خون در کلیه ها اتفاق بیفتد.
اگر عفونت در قسمت تحتانی دستگاه ادراری باشد معمولا درمان آنتی بیوتیک به مدت یک هفته می باشد، در حالی که عفونت در قسمت فوقانی باشد ممکن است دو هفته زمان ببرد.
علائم عفونت ادراری
علائم عفونت ادراری به طور ناگهانی ظاهر می شود و شامل موارد زیر است:
ادرار دردناک همراه با سوزش
نیاز به ادرار مکرر
تمایل ناگهانی به تخلیه مثانه، که به آن فوریت ادراری گفته می شود.
درد در قسمت تحتانی شکم، درست بالای استخوان ناحیه تناسلی
خون در ادرار
علائم عفونت ادراری که کلیه ها را درگیر می کند علاوه بر موارد قبلی شامل موارد زیر است:
درد در پهلوها یا کمر که هنگام تغییر موقعیت تغییر نمی کند.
تب و لرز
تهوع و استفراغ
برخی علائم علاوه بر علائم عفونت ادراری می تواند به معنی عفونت پروستات (پروستاتیت) باشد. این شامل:
تب
لرز
خستگی
مشکل در ادرار کردن یا "دریبل زدن"
درد در لگن یا ناحیه بین راست روده و کیسه بیضه
علل عفونت ادراری
بیشتر عفونت های ادراری ناشی از باکتری اشریشیا کلی (E. coli) است که به طور طبیعی در بدن شما وجود دارد. این باکتری از طریق مجرای ادراری وارد می شود. مجرای ادراری ادرار تولید شده را از بخش مثانه به سمت آلت تناسلی منتقل می کند.
عفونت های ادراری در زنان بیشتر از مردان شایع است زیرا مجرای ادراری آنها کوتاه تر است و باکتری ها برای رسیدن به مثانه باید مسافت کوتاهی را طی کنند. بعید است که مردی از رابطه جنسی با یک زن عفونت مجاری ادراری دریافت کند زیرا عفونت معمولاً از باکتری هایی است که از قبل در مجاری ادراری مرد وجود دارد.
عفونت های ادراری در مردان با افزایش سن شایع تر است. یکی از دلایل این است که مردان مسن بیشتر در معرض بزرگ شدن غده پروستات خود قرار می گیرند که به آن هایپرپلازی خوش خیم پروستات می گویند. پروستات در اطراف مثانه، جایی که مجرای ادرار به مثانه متصل می شود می پیچد. بزرگ شدن غده پروستات می تواند جریان آزاد ادرار را دشوار کند. اگر مثانه به طور کامل تخلیه نشود باکتری هایی که به طور معمول با ادرار خارج می شوند ممکن است باقی بمانند.
همچنین ببینید:
عوامل دیگری که می توانند شما را در معرض خطر بیشتری برای عفونت های ادراری قرار دهند عبارتند از:
بی تحرکی برای مدت طولانی
عدم نوشیدن مایعات کافی
جراحی اخیر مجاری ادراری
دیابت
عدم ختنه در کودکی
تنگی غیر معمول مجرای ادرار
سوندهای ادراری
بی اختیاری مدفوع
دیابت
سنگ کلیه
مقاربت مقعدی، که مجرای ادرار را در معرض باکتری های بیشتری قرار می دهد
تشخیص عفونت های ادراری
برای تشخیص عفونت ادراری، پزشک شما را معاینه می کند و در مورد علائم از جمله سابقه قبلی عفونت های ادراری، سوال می کند. ممکن است از شما خواسته شود نمونه ادرار را برای بررسی وجود باکتری ارائه دهید که این موضوع به UTI اشاره می کند.
اگر پزشک مشکوک به بزرگ شدن غده پروستات باشد ممکن است معاینه مقعدی را انجام دهد و با استفاده از انگشت غده پروستات را از طریق دیواره راست روده احساس کند.
درمان UTIs
اگر UTI دارید، باید داروهای آنتی بیوتیک مصرف کنید. بسته به نوع آنتی بیوتیک که پزشک تجویز کرده است، شما قرص ها را مصرف می کنید. پاراستامول یا ایبوپروفن اغلب درد و ناراحتی را کاهش می دهد.
همچنین نوشیدن مایعات کافی مهم است. اگر ادرار ناراحت کننده است ممکن است به ن
|
63 | 2 | 3 |
“珍珍晚上怎么特别乖，一次都没有哭？”当她低头去看，却见珍姐脸色青紫、鼻息全无了。父亲伤心之余，为这事一直感到纳闷。一日，村中的一个颇懂巫术的老婆婆路过我家门前，父亲便向她问候，没等父亲开口，她便说道：“我知道你想要知道什么。那回晚上到你家里的灰狗是一只要偷小孩的母鬼。你那晚要是脱光衣服，围着你的孩子转圈，女鬼就会害羞地离开。你的孩子也不会意外身亡。你出去追赶，它就有机会回头，夺走了你孩子的魂。”
原来有些事遇见了必须有应对的方法，盲目逞能只能让事情往坏的一面发展，所以，学习再学习是必要的也是明智的。 共 749 字 1 页 转到页 【编者按】民间总是流传着许多让人惊悚的鬼故事，有根有梢，让人一面怀疑它的真实性，一面又不得不信。【编辑：瞳若秋水】
1 楼 文友： 2012-05-29 19:16: 7 杏叶真是讲入鬼故事的好手，欣赏了。 秋水横波远8 62 91 7
回复1 楼 文友： 2012-05- 0 10:09: 0 感谢秋水老师的辛苦编辑和鼓励，问好！
2 楼 文友： 2012-05- 0 08:12:24 呵呵，杏叶儿真是高手，读罢把我都迷住了，也许离奇中的巧合吧？不过，最后一段感悟颇为欣赏！精彩！ 公务员，至今从事业余创作20余年，发表诗歌、小说近200篇，原省级散文诗协会会员
回复2 楼 文友： 2012-05- 0 10:10:0 感谢随心飞翔老师的阅读，问好！
楼 文友： 2012-05- 0 09:1 :10 大千世界，无奇不有。鬼神之说，一笑听之。 爱好文学，坚持写作，广交朋友
回复 楼 文友： 2012-05- 0 10:10:28 感谢逝者如斯老师的阅读，问好！小孩眼屎多是什么原因灯盏生脉胶囊到哪里买反复拉肚子如何止泻安而康拉拉裤吸收效果好吗 塑料袋存放水果正确方法
一般人们会把蔬菜水果放在塑料袋内贮存，但是这种贮存方式也是有讲究的。下面塑料袋生产厂家就给大家讲解一下相关知识。
在冬季人们常用塑料袋贮存蔬菜水果来进行保鲜，因为塑料袋会降低氧的浓度，增加二氧化碳的浓度，使蔬果处于休眠状态，延长贮存时间。但是值得注意的是贮存的时间不能过长。因为蔬菜水果为有机食品，含水分较高，在缺氧时为了获得生命活动所需的足够的能量，就必须分解更多的营养，这会引起果疏腐烂变质。要想将果蔬放在塑料袋里贮存，就要隔两三天把塑料袋的口打开，放出二氧化碳和热量，再把口扎上，这样就会减少腐烂变质现象的发生。
其实塑料袋存水果是非常好的，我们在平时的时候可以试一下，这种效果对我们来说非常好，保证了使用呢质量。 Vücudumuz ve diğer hayvanlar, trilyonlarca mikroorganizmaya ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Çoğu sindirim sistemimizde yaşar. Kolon tipik olarak üç yüz ila beş yüz tür içerir – dünyadaki herhangi bir habitatta görülen en yüksek mikrobiyal tür yoğunluğu – ancak en fazla otuz ila kırk tür bulunur.
Bu kulağa korkunç gelse de, birçoğu aslında faydalıdır ve biyomedikal araştırmacıları, vücudumuzla nasıl etkileşime girdikleri ve sağlığımıza nasıl katkıda bulundukları hakkında daha fazla şey öğreniyorlar. Zararlı patojenlere karşı savunmaya yardımcı oldukları, yiyeceklerimizi sindirdikleri, bağışıklık sistemimizi güçlendirdikleri ve hatta sinir sistemi ile etkileşime girdikleri bilinmektedir. Bu bağırsak mikrobiyomunun bileşiminin biz yaşlandıkça çarpıcı biçimde değiştiği bilinmektedir.
2021’de İrlanda’dan bir araştırma ekibi, yaşlanma sırasında beyin ve bağışıklık sistemi sağlığında bağırsak mikroorganizmalarının rolünü vurgulayan yeni ve önemli bir bulgu yayınladı. Araştırmacılar farelerin bağırsak bakterilerini inceledi. Fare kakasında bulunan bağırsak bakterilerini, sadece üç ila dört aylık genç farelerin bağırsaklarından yirmi aylık farelere naklettiler. İnsanlar için bu, on sekiz yaşındaki bir çocuktan yetmiş yaşındaki bir çocuğa yapılan bir naklin kabaca eşdeğeridir.
Nakil işleminin, yaşlı farelerde beyin yaşlanmasının önemli etkilerini tersine çevirdiğini buldular. Beynin bağışıklık hücrelerinin sağlığı, mikroglia iyileştirildi. Beynin öğrenme ve hafıza ile ilgili bir bölgesinin kimyası, genç hayvanlarınkine daha çok benzeyecek şekilde değiştirildi. Eski fareler, labirent çözme gibi öğrenme ve hafıza testlerinde gelişmiş performans gösterdi.
Araştırma, yaşlı insanlarda bilişsel gerilemenin nasıl önleneceğini bulmaya yönelik ilk adım olabilir. Hızlı Cevap: Bacak Ağrısı Hangi Bölüme Gidilir?
Contents
- 1 Bacakta sızlama için hangi doktora gidilir?
- 2 Bacak ağrısı için hangi doktordan randevu almalıyım?
- 3 Bacaklarım çok ağrıyor neden olabilir?
- 4 Sürekli bacağı ağrıyan çocuk hangi bölüme gitmeli?
- 5 Bacak ağrısı için hangi bölümden randevu alınır?
- 6 Bacaklarda yanma neden kaynaklanır?
- 7 Sırt ve bacak ağrısı için hangi bölüme gidilir?
- 8 Bacak ağrısı için hangi doktora gidilir?
- 9 Kas ağrıları için hangi bölüme gidilmeli?
- 10 Gece bacak ağrıları neden olur?
- 11 Bacakların üst kısmı neden ağrır?
- 12 Kalp bacağa vurur mu?
- 13 Çocuğumun ayağı ağrıyan hangi doktora gitmeli?
- 14 Büyüme ağrıları nerede olur?
- 15 Kasık ve bacak ağrısı için hangi doktora gidilir?
Bacakta sızlama için hangi doktora gidilir?
Bacak ağrısı için, kalp damar cerrahına, nörolojiye, genel cerrahi ya da ortopedi uzmanına görünebilirsiniz.
Bacak ağrısı için hangi doktordan randevu almalıyım?
Bacak Ağrıları İçin Hangi Doktordan Randevu Alınmalıdır? Bacak ağrılarına ilişkin; kalp damar cerrahı, nöroloji uzmanı, genel dahiliye uzmanı ya da ortopedi uzmanı bilgi sahibidir. Bu doktorlardan randevu alabilir ve görünebilirsiniz.
Bacaklarım çok ağrıyor neden olabilir?
Kas spazmı olarak da adlandırılan bu durum, kas yorgunluğuna, vücudun susuz kalmasına ve dengesiz beslenmeye bağlı olarak ortaya çıkar. Bunun yanı sıra bel fıtığı nedeniyle de bacak ağrısı hissedilebilir. Bacak ağrısı nedenleri arasında travma, gebelik ve çocukluk döneminde görülen büyüme atakları da bulunur.
Sürekli bacağı ağrıyan çocuk hangi bölüme gitmeli?
Çocuklarda Bacak Ağrısı İçin Hangi Bölüme Ve Doktora Gidilir? Çocuklarda görülen bacak ağrısı şikayetlerinde Ortopedi doktoruna gidilir.
Bacak ağrısı için hangi bölümden randevu alınır?
Diz ağrısı şikayetlerinde ilk adım olarak travmatoloji ve ortopedi bölümlerine gidilmektedir. Fakat ani oluşan yaralanma ve travmaların haricinde fizik tedavi ve rehabilitasyon doktoruna / bölümüne gitmek daha doğru bir seçim olacaktır.
Bacaklarda yanma neden kaynaklanır?
Yine kısa süre ayakta kalınmasına karşın bacak bölgesinde yanma ve sıcaklık hissi oluşuyor ise varis başlangıcı olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu yanma ve sıcaklık hissinin şiddetli derecede ve sıklıkla oluşmasının en önemli nedeni ise toplar damarların sıcak havalarda belirginleşmesidir.
Sırt ve bacak ağrısı için hangi bölüme gidilir?
Genellikle sırt ağrıları söz konusu olduğunda bir ortopedi ya da fizik tedavi uzmanına gözükmek gerekir.
Bacak ağrısı için hangi doktora gidilir?
Ayak taban ağrısı için ortopedi ve travmatoloji bölümüne gitmek gerekir.
Kas ağrıları için hangi bölüme gidilmeli?
Kas ağrısında ilk gidilmesi gerekli olan doktor genelde dahiliye uzmanı olmaktadır. Kas ağrıları, romatizmal hastalıkların öncüsü biçiminde olabileceği için genel dahiliye alanı ile başlamak hızlı bir çözüm sunmaktadır. Şikayetlerin niteliklerine göre, dahiliye doktoru kişileri romatoloji uzmanına sevk edebilmektedir.
Gece bacak ağrıları neden olur?
Altta yatan hastalık ya da fizyolojik durumlarda gece bacak ağrılarına sebep olabilir. Bunlardan bir kısmı hamilelik, nörolojik hastalıklar, pıhtılar, artrit, travmalar, enfeksiyon veya damar hastalıkları olabilir.
Bacakların üst kısmı neden ağrır?
Yaptığınız egzers
|
63 | 3 | 0 |
to "overpay" when buying options. All other factors being equal, when determining strategy, consider buying options when Vega is below "normal" levels and selling options when Vega is above "normal" levels. One way to determine this is to compare the historical volatility to the implied volatility. Chart studies for both of these values exist within StreetSmart Edge®.
- A drop in Vega will typically cause both calls and puts to lose value.
- An increase in Vega will typically cause both calls and puts to gain value.
Rho: sensitivity to interest rates
Rho measures the expected change in an option's price per 1% change in interest rates. It tells you how much the price of an option should rise or fall if the “risk-free” (U.S. Treasury-bill)* interest rate increases or decreases.
More about Rho:
- As interest rates increase, the value of call options will generally increase.
- As interest rates increase, the value of put options will usually decrease.
- For these reasons, call options have positive Rho and put options have negative Rho.
- Rho is generally not a huge factor in the price of an option, but should be considered if prevailing interest rates are expected to change, such as just before a Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting.
- Long-Term Equity AnticiPation Securities® (LEAPS®) options are far more sensitive to changes in interest rates than are shorter-term options.
You can see the effects of Rho by considering a hypothetical stock that’s trading exactly at its strike price.
- If the stock is trading at $25, the 25 calls and the 25 puts would both be exactly at the money.
- You might see the calls trading at a price of $0.60, while the puts may trade at a price of $0.50.
- When interest rates are low, the difference will be relatively small.
- As interest rates increase, this difference between puts and calls whose strikes are equidistant from the underlying stock will get wider.
Implied volatility: like a Greek
Though not actually a Greek, implied volatility is closely related. The implied volatility of an option is the theoretical volatility based on the option’s quoted price. The implied volatility of a stock is an estimate of how its price may change going forward. In other words, implied volatility is the estimated volatility of a stock that is implied by the prices of the options on that stock. Key points to remember:
- Implied volatility is derived using a theoretical pricing model and solving for volatility.
- Since volatility is the only component of the pricing model that is estimated (based on historical volatility), it's possible to calculate the current volatility estimate the options market maker is using.
- Higher-than-normal implied volatilities are usually more favorable for options sellers, while lower-than-normal implied volatilities are more favorable for option buyers because volatility often reverts back to its mean over time.
- To an options trader, solving for implied volatility is generally more useful than calculating the theoretical price, since it's difficult for most traders to estimate future volatility.
- Implied volatility is usually not consistent for all options of a particular security or index and will generally be lowest for at-the-money and near-the-money options.
Since it's difficult on your own to estimate how volatile a stock really is, you can watch the implied volatility to know what volatility assumption the market makers are using in determining their quoted bid and ask prices. Schwab's trading platform, StreetSmart Edge®, has charting studies for historical volatility and implied volatility. By comparing the underlying stock’s implied volatility to the historical volatility, you can sometimes get a good sense of whether an option is priced higher or lower than normal.
Putting Greeks to work
StreetSmart Edge allows you to view streaming Greeks in the options chain of the trading window and in your watch lists. Here is how the display looks.
Streaming Greeks in the trading window
Source: StreetSmart Edge.
Streaming Greeks in a watch list
Source: StreetSmart Edge.
Both of these screens allow you to arrange the columns to display in any order you like. And, as shown below, you even have a choice of three of the most widely used pricing models—you can decide which you prefer. In addition, the dividend yield and 90-day T-bill interest rate are already filled in. You can use these values or specify your own.
Choose from three widely used pricing models
Source: StreetSmart Edge.
How much is an option worth?
It seems like a fairly simple question, but the answer is complex. There's a lot of number crunching that goes into determining an option's price. Most options market makers use some variation of what's known as a theoretical options pricing model.
By far, the best-known pricing model is the Black-Scholes model. After more than three years of research, university scholars Fisher Black and Myron Scholes published their model back in 1973, only a month after the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) began trading standardized options. While options traders initially scoffed at their ideas, this breakthrough was so ahead of its time that it took a quarter century to be fully appreciated. Though Fisher Black died in 1975, Myron Scholes along with Robert Merton, a colleague of theirs who helped improve the formula, were awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for their model in 1997.
While the original model was groundbreaking, it had a few limitations because it was designed for European style options and it did not take into consideration, the dividend yield of the underlying stock. There are now many variations, which have improved upon the original model, including:
- Cox-Ross-Rubenstein binomial (1979): for American style options including dividend yield. This is probably the most widely used model today because it's very accurate with American-style equity options.
- Barone-Adesi-Whaley: for American style options including dividend yield.
- Black-Scholes-Merton (our default model): for American style options including dividend yield.
Each model estimates what an option is worth by considering the following six factors:
- Current underlying stock price (higher value increases calls and decreases puts).
- Strike price of the option (higher value decreases calls and increases puts).
- Stock price volatility (estimated by the annual standard deviation, higher value increases calls and puts).
- Risk-free interest rate (higher value increases calls and decreases puts).
- Time to expiration (as a percent of a year, higher value increases calls and puts).
- Underlying stock-dividend yield (higher value decreases calls and increases puts).
I hope this enhanced your understanding of options. I welcome your feedback—clicking on the thumbs up or thumbs down icons at the bottom of the page will allow you to contribute your thoughts.
* The values of “risk-free” U.S. Treasury bills fluctuate due to changing interest rates or other market conditions and investors may experience losses with these instruments. Rüyada kendini sıkıntılı görmek, geçim darlığına ve bir şeyden korkmaya; sıkıntıdan şikayetçi olduğunu görmek, arzu ettiği şeye kavuşmaya; meşakkat hasta için ölüme, diğerleri için zahmetli bir işe yahut cihada delalet eder.
Bir kimsenin rüyasında kendisini sıkıntılı görmesi, maişetinde genişlik ve ferahlığının olmamasına, bazen de uyanıkken işlediği günahların neticelerine ve bu neticelerin dünyada olacağına işarettir. Bir kimse rüyada sıkıldığını görürse, korkuya uğrar. Sıkıntıdan dolayı şikayet ettiğini gören kimse, arzusuna erişmeye işarettir.
Sıkıntı Provided by: mountall_2.36_i386
mounting - event signalling that a filesystem is mounting
mounting DEVICE=DEVICE MOUNTPOINT=MOUNTPOINT TYPE=TYPE OPTIONS=OPTIONS
The mounting event is generated by the mountall(8) daemon when it is
about to mount a filesystem. mountall(8) will wait for all services
started by this event to be running, all tasks started by this event to
have finished and all jobs stopped by this event to be stopped before
proceeding with mounting the filesystem.
The DEVICE, MOUNTPOINT, TYPE and OPTIONS environment variables contain
the values of the fstab(5) fields for this mountpoint.
A tool that should be run before mounting the /var filesystem might
start on mounting MOUNTPOINT=/var
mounted(7) virtual-filesystems(7) local-filesystems(7) remote-
filesystems(7) all-swaps(7) filesystem(7) Biografia, età, altezza, famiglia, moglie, magia, viti e patrimonio netto di Zach King
Biografia di Zach King
Zach King è una star, regista e personaggio di YouTube di American Vine con sede a Los Angeles. È noto soprattutto per i suoi video di sei secondi di viti magiche.
Zach è nato da genitori di cultura mista, un padre cinese-americano e una madre americana a Portland, in Oregon. Prima di questo, è stato cresciuto insieme alle sue due sorelle più giovani dai suoi genitori biologici. Oltre a questo, avevano anche un pesce rosso e un cane da compagnia di nome Lucy.
Inoltre, è di etnia asiatico-americana e di nazionalità americana è stato educato a casa insieme ai suoi fratelli dalla madre. Quando aveva quattordici anni, Zach acquistò attrezzature video tra cui un computer Mac, fotocamere e un treppiede e iniziò a realizzare e modificare video.
Tuttavia, nel dicembre 2012 si è laureato presso l'Università di Biola con una specializzazione in Cinema e Media Arts. È noto soprattutto per le sue 'viti magiche' che di solito vengono modificate digitalmente per sembrare che stia facendo magia. Degno di nota, ha creato il suo account su Vine il 9 settembre 2013, quando ha visto che molti dei suoi amici avevano un account sul sito web dei social media. Prima di questo, ha deciso di creare una vite ogni giorno per i successivi trenta giorni.
Tuttavia, è apparso al The Ellen DeGeneres Show il 29 gennaio 2014 e ha realizzato diversi Vines con l'equipaggio dello spettacolo. Citando questo, King crea video di Vine per vivere e lavora dal suo garage. Inoltre, afferma che in futuro vorrebbe dirigere lungometraggi, preferibilmente film d'azione e avventura.
Inoltre, è stato descritto in diversi media per i suoi Vines. Per quanto riguarda il suo lavoro, Chez Pazienza ha scritto su King che 'la roba di questo ragazzo è pura magia (o almeno il lavoro di un montaggio molto intelligente).' Inoltre, Laura Vitto di Mashable ha scritto del suo lavoro.
Prima di questo, ha oltre 4 milioni di follower sul suo account Vine e 1,2 milioni di follower su YouTube. È stato anche inserito tra i 25 registi più promettenti della generazione.
Zach King Age | Compleanno
King è nato il 4 febbraio 1990 a Portland, Oregon, Stati Uniti . Festeggia il suo compleanno il 4 febbraio di ogni anno.
Famiglia Zach King
Genitori
Zach è nato da genitori di cultura mista, un padre cinese-americano e una madre americana a Portland, in Oregon. Prima di questo, è stato cresciuto insieme alle sue tre sorelle più giovani dai suoi genitori biologici.
Zach King Moglie
King è sposato con la sua adorabile Rachel Holm King. Il duo si è sposato nel 2014, dove ha organizzato una cerimonia di matrimonio privata e ha invitato i suoi amici e parenti stretti. Prima di questo, la bella coppia ha celebrato il loro terzo anniversario nel 2017, a Los Angeles.
Tuttavia, Zach e sua moglie Rachael condividono insieme un bellissimo bambino di nome Liam Michael King che hanno accolto il 4 luglio 2018. Prima della sua nascita, il bambino era nato del peso di 91 libbre e 1 oz.
La notizia della gravidanza di Rachel è arrivata il 17 giugno 2018, quando ha rivelato la storia caricando le foto sul suo Instagram. King, Rachael e i loro due figli risiedono nella comunità di Rossmoor, Orange, California.Caricamento in corso ... Caricamento in corso ...
Bambini
- Liam Michael King
- Mason King
Misurazioni del corpo di Zach King
- Altezza : 6 piedi 1 pollice (185 cm).
- Peso : 75 kg (165 libbre).
- Taglia di scarpe : Non disponibile.
- La forma del corpo : Non disponibile.
- Colore dei capelli : Nero.
- Colore degli occhi : Nero.
Zach King Salary
Lo stipendio annuale di King è stimato in $ 208,8 mila che ha guadagnato attraverso la sua carriera di successo come star di Vine e TikTok, oltre che come regista.
Valore netto di Zach King
Il pluripremiato regista, King, ha un patrimonio netto stimato di $ 1,5 milioni che ha guadagnato attraverso la sua carriera di successo come star di Vine e TikTok, oltre che come regista.
Zach King Magic Vines
È conosciuto soprattutto per le sue 'viti magiche' che di solito vengono modificate digitalmente per sembrare come se stesse facendo magia. Degno di nota, ha creato il suo account su Vine il 9 settembre 2013, quando ha visto che molti dei suoi amici avevano un account sul sito web dei social media. Prima di questo, ha deciso di creare una vite ogni giorno per i successivi trenta giorni.
Tuttavia, è apparso al The Ellen DeGeneres Show il 29 gennaio 2014 e ha realizzato diversi Vines con l'equipaggio dello spettacolo. Citando questo, King crea video di Vine per vivere e lavora dal suo garage. Inoltre, afferma che in futuro vorrebbe dirigere lungometraggi, preferibilmente film d'azione e avventura.
Inoltre, è stato descritto in diversi media per i suoi Vines. Per quanto riguarda il suo lavoro, Chez Pazienza ha scritto su King che 'la roba di questo ragazzo è pura magia (o almeno il lavoro di un montaggio molto intelligente).' Inoltre, Laura Vitto di Mashable ha scritto del suo lavoro.
'La star di Vine e il produttore Zach King potrebbe non eseguire l'incantesimo nel senso consueto, ma le sue registrazioni di sei secondi abilmente alterate potrebbero mettere in disgrazia David Blaine.' In una riunione, Zach ha detto che la creazione di un Vine, di regola, richiede fino a 24 ore, con tre o quattro ore di registrazione.
Componendo per la rivista Complex, J. Duaine Hahn ha composto che 'Mentre le persone hanno raggiunto la fama di Vine per i suoi spettacoli o hanno unito discorsi con note registrazioni di YouTube, King ha fatto il possibile per utilizzare i suoi sei secondi per creare incantesimi, o la cosa più vicina a te può arrivarci con un telefono cellulare. ' inoltre, Rudimental si avvicinò a King per fare una vite per loro.
Zach King Magician
I video di 6 secondi di King, in cui scompare come un fantasma, trasporta, vola e trasforma un mucchio di chicchi di caffè espresso in un latte - solo per fare alcuni esempi di acrobazie - i suoi 2,6 milioni di devoti di Vine chiedono: 'come può farlo?'
'In alcuni casi faremo semplicemente dei semplici tagli di luppolo in cui mi fermo e le persone vengono e indossano qualcos'alt
|
63 | 3 | 1 |
。
公司减资后的注册资本将不低于法定的最低限额。
第一百七十七条 公司合并或者分立，登记事项发生变更的，依法向公司登记机关办
理变更登记；公司解散的，依法办理公司注销登记；设立新公司的，依法办理公司设立登记。
公司增加或者减少注册资本，应当依法向公司登记机关办理变更登记。
第二节 解散和清算
第一百七十八条 公司因下列原因解散：
（一）本章程规定的营业期限届满或者本章程规定的其他解散事由出现；
（二）股东大会决议解散；
（三）因公司合并或者分立需要解散；
29
（四）依法被吊销营业执照、责令关闭或者被撤销；
(五)公司经营管理发生严重困难，继续存续会使股东利益受到重大损失，通过其他途径不能
解决的，持有公司全部股东表决权 10%以上的股东，可以请求人民法院解散公司。
第一百七十九条 公司有本章程第一百七十八条第(一)项情形的，可以通过修改本章
程而存续。
依照前款规定修改本章程，须经出席股东大会会议的股东所持表决权的 2/3 以上通过。
第一百八十条 公司因本章程第一百七十八条第(一)项、第(二)项、第(四)项、第(五)
项规定而解散的，应当在解散事由出现之日起 15 日内成立清算组，开始清算。清算组由董事或
者股东大会确定的人员组成。逾期不成立清算组进行清算的，债权人可以申请人民法院指定有
关人员组成清算组进行清算。
第一百八十一条 清算组在清算期间行使下列职权：
（一）通知或者公告债权人；
（二）清理公司财产、分别编制资产负债表和财产清单；
（三）处理与清算有关的公司未了结的业务；
（四）清缴所欠税款以及清算过程中产生的税款；
（五）清理债权、债务；
（六）处理公司清偿债务后的剩余财产；
（七）代表公司参与民事诉讼活动。
第一百八十二条 清算组应当自成立之日起十日内通知债权人，并于六十日内在至少
一种中国证监会指定报刊上公告三次。债权人应当自接到通知书之日起 30 日内，未接到通知书
的自公告之日起 45 日内，向清算组申报其债权。
债权人申报债权，应当说明债权的有关事项，并提供证明材料。清算组应当对债权进行登
记。
在申报债权期间，清算组不得对债权人进行清偿。
第一百八十三条 清算组在清理公司财产、编制资产负债表和财产清单后，应当制定
清算方案，并报股东大会或者人民法院确认。
公司财产在分别支付清算费用、职工的工资、社会保险费用和法定补偿金，缴纳所欠税款，
清偿公司债务后的剩余财产，公司按照股东持有的股份比例分配。
清算期间，公司存续，但不能开展与清算无关的经营活动。公司财产在未按前款规定清偿
前，将不会分配给股东。
第一百八十四条 清算组在清理公司财产、编制资产负债表和财产清单后，发现公司
财产不足清偿债务的，应当向人民法院申请宣告破产。
公司经人民法院宣告破产后，清算组应当将清算事务移交给人民法院。
30
第一百八十五条 公司清算结束后，清算组应当制作清算报告，报股东大会或者人民
法院确认，并报送公司登记机关，申请注销公司登记，公告公司终止。
第一百八十六条 清算组人员应当忠于职守，依法履行清算义务，不得利用职权收受
贿赂或者其他非法收入,不得侵占公司财产。
清算组人员因故意或者重大过失给公司或者债权人造成损失的，应当承担赔偿责任。
第一百八十七条 公司被依法宣告破产的，依照有关企业破产的法律实施破产清算。
第十一章 修改章程
第一百八十八条 有下列情形之一的，公司应当修改章程：
（一）《公司法》或有关法律、行政法规修改后，章程规定的事项与修改后的法律、行政法
规的规定相抵触；
（二）公司的情况发生变化，与章程记载的事项不一致；
（三）股东大会决定修改章程。
第一百八十九条 股东大会决议通过的章程修改事项应经主管机关审批的，须报主管
机关批准；涉及公司登记事项的，依法办理变更登记。
第一百九十条 董事会依照股东大会修改章程的决议和有关主管机关的审批意见修改公
司章程。
第一百九十一条 章程修改事项属于法律、法规要求披露的信息，按规定予以公告。
第十二章 附 则
第一百九十二条 释义
(一)控股股东，是指其持有的股份占公司股本总额 50%以上的股东；持有股份的比例虽然不
足 50%，但依其持有的股份所享有的表决权已足以对股东大会的决议产生重大影响的股东。
(二)实际控制人，是指虽不是公司的股东，但通过投资关系、协议或者其他安排，能够实际
支配公司行为的人。
(三)中小投资者，是指以下股东以外的其他股东：1、上市公司的董事、监事、高级管理人
员；2、单独或者合计持有上市公司 5%以上股份的股东。
(四)关联关系，是指公司控股股东、实际控制人、董事、监事、高级管理人员与其直接或者
间接控制的企业之间的关系，以及可能导致公司利益转移的其他关系。但是，国家控股的企业
之间不仅因为同受国家控股而具有关联关系。
（五）一致行动人，是指通过口头或书面协议、合作、关联方关系、默契等合法途径扩大其
31
对公司股份的控制比例，或者巩固其对公司的控制地位，在行使公司表决权时采取相同意思表
示的两个以上的自然人、法人或者其他组织。采取相同意思表示的情形包括但不限于共同提案、
共同推荐董事、委托行使未注明投票意向的表决权等情形；但是公开征集投票代理权的除外。
经董事会二分之一以上董事有理由认为系一致行动人的，即推定为一致行动人。若该一致
行动人对该等认定持有异议的，应当就其主张提供充分证据证明。若无证据证明或证据不足，
则董事会认定当然有效。
（六）额外遣散费用，是指公司实际控制人发生变化后，在 90 天内导致公司中层以上管理
人员主动或以任何理由离职，已成为实际控制人的股东或一致行动人应在离职人员离职的 15 日
内按下列方式向离职人员支付的一次性补偿。
中层以上管理人员是指公司 2005 年发布的大众交通人字 2005 第 171 号文定义的人员。
额外遣散费用计算方式如下：
P=S×A×(1+Q1+Q2+Q3)×300%
P 为额外遣散费用；
S 为离职人员本人离职当年度税前年薪总额以及工资附加、奖金、福利、激励性股票市值
之合计；
A 为离职时离职人员本人年龄（周岁）与退休年龄（男 60 周岁，女 55 周岁）的差额，不
满五年的按五年计；
Q1 为上海市统计局公布的本市连续三年累计物价上涨指数之绝对值；
Q2 为中国人民银行公布的连续三年累计利率上浮指数之绝对值；
Q3 为上海市统计局公布的本市连续三年人均可支配收入增幅比率之绝对值。
第一百九十三条 董事会可依照章程的规定，制订章程细则。章程细则不得与章程的
规定相抵触。
第一百九十四条 本章程以中文书写，其他任何语种或不同版本的章程与本章程有歧
义时，以在上海市工商行政管理局最近一次核准登记后的中文版章程为准。
第一百九十五条 本章程所称“以上”、“以内”、“以下”， 都含本数；“不满”、“以
外”、“超过”不含本数。
第一百九十六条 章程由公司董事会负责解释。
第一百九十七条 本章程附件包括股东大会议事规则、董事会议事规则和监事会议事
规则。
第一百九十八条 本章程自发布之日起施行。
32 Fotoğraf sahiden iki boyutlu mu?
Fotoğraf sadece iki boyutlu bir görüntü müdür?
Fotoğraf iki boyutlu düzlemdeki bir görüntü ya da ekrandaki bir görüntü olmanın ötesinde ne anlam taşır?
Fotoğraf, fotoğraf makinasının çektiği değil, fotoğrafçının yaptığı bir şey ise eğer, bu ne an
|
63 | 3 | 2 |
�人 - 军队流氓，警察经常做违反公共卫生和人权的事情。 这是一场需要解决的跨机构文化战。 公共卫生倡导者必须有能力坐在这些黑暗的桌子上，安全覆盖层是权威 - 监狱，拘留中心，冲突设置 - 并参与其中。 我们生活在一个完美的世界里。 我们错失了一个巨大的机会。 ISC Class 11 Business Studies Syllabus
ISC Class 11 Business Studies
Business Studies is one of the important subjects for ISC class 11 Commerce stream. Business touches on almost every aspect of modern human society and the Class 11 syllabus plays a vital role in defining the foundation on the subject as it covers the basic concepts of commerce. With an educational background and knowledge of business studies, students can expect a career that is diverse and often highly paid. The knowledge of various aspects of the subject helps to enrich a student about the outside world. For a diverse choice of career, students need a good hold on the subject and the ISC Class 11 Business Studies syllabus helps lay that foundation.
ISC Class 11 Business Studies Syllabus 2023-2024
Business Studies as a subject, will provide a better understanding of the basics of the business world to the students of class 11, which develops their basic skills. The ISC Class 11 Business Studies syllabus covers all aspects that form the foundation for Class 12.
The Business Studies Class 11 ISC syllabus consists of the following chapters:
Chapter 1: Business Environment
- Introduction to the concept of Business Environment
- Features and importance of business environment
- SWOT analysis
Chapter 2: Entrepreneurship
- Introduction to Entrepreneur
- Introduction to entrepreneurship
- Business risk and causes of failure
Chapter 3: Managers and Managerial Roles
- Managerial Roles
- Authority, Responsibility and Accountability
- Change management
Chapter 4: Automation at workplaces
- Productivity enhancement tool and facilities at different workplaces
ISC class 11 Business Studies syllabus includes all four chapters mentioned above. Students can find simple and detailed descriptions of all the topics covered in the chapters by clicking here.
ISC class 11 Business Studies Paper Pattern
The ISC class 11 business studies syllabus also includes details on the examination pattern. Understanding the exam pattern helps students understand which chapters are vital and can help them score better.
The ISC Class 11 Business Studies paper is divided into two parts, as mentioned below.
- Theory Paper: It consists of 80 marks. Students are allotted 3 hours to complete the paper. The theory paper is divided into two parts:
- Part 1 (20 marks) will consist of compulsory short answer questions.
- Part 2 (60 marks) will consist of eight questions, out of which candidates are required to answer any five questions, each carrying 12 marks.
- Project Work: It consists of 20 marks. The students are expected to complete two projects for any topic covered in theory. Marks allocation for each project is 10 Marks and is segmented as
- Overall form: 1 Mark
- Content: 4 Marks
- Findings: 2 Marks
- Viva-voce based on the project: 3 Marks
Students may refer to ISC class 11 business studies syllabus for more information on the exam pattern, or refer to business studies class 11 notes ISC, important question, ICSE sample paper, study material and ICSE revision notes. In addition, students can also access ISC & ICSE Syllabus by clicking here.
Refer to ISC Class 11 Business Studies Syllabus and Study Materials 2023-24
ISC class 11 Business Studies syllabus is available for students on Extramarks which can be accessed by clicking here. Students can also access the study material for free by clicking on the respective chapter.
Chapter 1: Business Environment
Chapter 2: Entrepreneurship
Chapter 3: Managers and Managerial Roles
Chapter 4: Automation at workplaces.
In addition, students can register online on Extramarks to clear all doubts regarding the syllabus, ICSE sample question papers, ICSE question papers, ICSE revision notes and ICSE important questions. Students may refer to ICSE Solutions by clicking here.
ISC Business Studies Class 11 Syllabus
There are two papers in the subject: Paper I is Theory of 3 hours and 80 marks. Part 1 (20 marks) consists of compulsory short answer questions testing knowledge, application and skills relating to elementary or fundamental aspects of the entire syllabus.
Part II (60 marks) consists of eight questions, out of which you are required to answer any five questions, each carrying 12 marks.
1. Business Environment
(i) Introduction to the concept of business environment.
Meaning and definition of business environment.
(ii) Features and importance of business environment.
Features: dynamic, relative, inter related, complex, uncertain, totality of internal and external forces, general and specific forces, universality, various stakeholders;
Need to understand business environment: first mover advantage, early warning signals, business strategies, competitive advantage, customer confidence and public image, coping with change, customer needs, keeping pace with consumerism.
(iii) SWOT Analysis
Meaning and importance of SWOT analysis. Components of SWOT.
(i) Introduction to Entrepreneur.
Meaning and definition of entrepreneur; Classification of entrepreneurs: independent and spin-off; types of entrepreneurs as given by Clarence Danhof: Innovative, Imitating, Fabian and Drone.
(ii) Introduction to Entrepreneurship.
Meaning, definition and characteristics of entrepreneurship. Characteristics of successful entrepreneur: forward looking, hardworking, passionate, opinionated, confident, resourceful, positive; Factors affecting entrepreneurship: political, statutory (legal and taxation), capital availability, availability of required labour, availability of required raw material; Types of entrepreneurship: small business, scalable startup, large company, social.
Meaning, definition and characteristics of intrapreneurship; Differences between entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship; Classification of intrapreneurs: venture and project; factors affecting entrepreneurship; management support, resource availability, organization structure, risk taking capacity, reward.
Meaning and definition; steps in setting up an enterprise: selecting the line of business, choosing the form of ownership, locating the appropriate site to set up the business, financing the proposition (identifying capital requirements and its sources), setting up the physical layout and the facilities, acquiring required human resource. Compliance with statutory requirements, launching the business). Five phases of a business: expansion, peak, recession, trough, recovery.
Startup business – meaning only.
(v) Business risks and causes of failure.
Meaning of business risks. Types of business risks: strategic risks, financial risks, operational risks, compliance risks, competition and market risks, environmental risks, reputational risks, credit risks, innovation risks: a brief explanation of each.
Causes of business failure: internal causes (poor management, premature scaling, funding shortfall, inadequate profits, labour problems, small customer base) and external forces (economy fluctuations, market fluctuations, non-availability of credit, change in technology, change in government policies and laws, natural disasters, lack of availability of raw material).
Methods of managing business risk: accept and absorb, avoid, transfer, mitigate, exploit (clear understanding of the methods).
3. Managers and Managerial Roles
Meaning and definition of a Manager.
(ii) Managerial roles
Managerial roles as given by Mintzberg: informational (monitor, disseminator, spokesperson), interpersonal (figurehead, leader, and liaison), and decisional (entrepreneur, disturbance handler, resource allocator, negotiator): brief explanation of these roles.
(iii) Authority, responsibility, and accountability.
Meaning and definition of authority, responsibility, and accountability; their interrelationship; sources of authority: formal, acceptance, competence; delegation of authority; principles of delegation of authority; centralization and decentralization of authority; distinction between delegation and decentralization of authority.
(iv) Change management.
Meaning and definition of change management; Types of change: developmental, transitional, transformational.
Need for change: Internal forces (need for improving productivity, need to reduce costs, need for improving quality of work life, Domino effect, deficiency in the existing system, to enhance innovation); External forces (change in market situations – national and international, changes in technology, changes in population dynamics, changes in the political scenario, changes in the legal system).
Resistance to change: reasons for resistance to change – Individual reasons (habits and conventions, fear of unknown, zero tolerance to change (status quo), fear of economic loss, redundancy of skills, egoistic attitude, peer pressure, emotional resistance to change in social groups); Organizational reasons (fear of the unknown, costs involved, management’s lack of faith in change, constraints of organizational structure).
Overcoming resistance to change: Brief explanation of Kurt Lewin’s model of change and ADKAR model of change.
4. Automation at Workplaces
Meaning and definition of mechanization and automation; distinction between the two; evolution from mechanization to automation; merits and demerits of mechanization; merits and demerits of automation.
(ii) Productivity enhancement tools and facilities at different workplaces.
- Banks: ATM, passbook printing kiosk, cheque/ cash depositing machine, SMS alerts
- Retail Industry: barcode scanner and POS machine (Point of Sale), card swipe machine
- Corporate Office: Biometric system, photocopy machine, LED Projector, scanners, laptops, smartphones. Video conferencing, intercom, internet and wi-fi, VoIP (voice-over internet protocol).
- Airports: self check-in kiosk, CUTE workstations, automated backdrop, AODB solutions, Airport hub wireless, Advanced ATS.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
1. What is the exam pattern for ISC Class 11 subject Business Studies?
There are two segments under ISC Class 11 Business Studies Syllabus, theory and project work. The theory paper is further divided into two parts. In the first part, all questions are compulsory and include short answer type questions. It consists of 20 marks. In the second part, students are required to answer a total of five questions out of eight, each consisting of 12 marks.
The project work is of 20 marks.
2. How can I plan my studies as per the ISC class 11 Business Studies syllabus?
Your first step should be to approach the syllabus of class 11 Business Studies and to go through it thoroughly. Acquaintance with the subject will help you to plan your schedule and timetable to block out the time needed each day for a well-defined learning activity. The ISC Class 11 Business Studies syllabus will help you to set your goals for each chapter. Some chapters require more time and some will require less. According to your strengths and weaknesses, you can plan a schedule for your exam preparation effectively. Your plan can be the key to success for ISC class 11 Business Studies. , dello stesso colore della cute, di consistenza aumentata rispetto alla pelle circostante, che può insorgere in qualsiasi area cutanea, sebbene le regioni più frequentemente interessate sian La cisti sebacea è una raccolta di materiale cheratinico, follicolare o sebaceo, che si presenta come una massa tondeggiante sottocutanea. La cisti sebacea si forma in seguito a un' occlusione di una ghiandola sebacea o del suo condotto (cioè quel canale che consente il passaggio dei relativi prodotti) Le cause della ciste sebacea sulla schiena Ci sono varie cause che possono favorire l'insorgenza della formazione della ciste sulla schiena. Per esempio tra i vari fattori di rischio possiamo ricordare i traumi, i graffi o le cicatrici
La cisti sebacea, chiamata anche cisti epidermoide, è un nodulo in genere di piccole dimensioni (da alcuni millimetri fino a 5-6 centimetri) visibile sotto la pelle o nel cuoio capelluto. La cisti sebacea è molto rara nei bambini, poco frequente nel sesso femminile e più comune negli uomini, soprattutto dopo la pubertà Le cisti, quando spuntano sulla schiena, possono irritare e causare dolore. Nella maggior parte dei casi rispondono bene all'automedicazione e, con la terapia appropriata, si riassorbono nel giro di una settimana. In altre parole è indispensabile mantenere pulita l'area interessata e applicare trattamenti di primo soccorso finché non scompaiono Una cisti sebacea si può presentare come un rigonfiamento solitamente non doloroso, localizzata in aree come il cuoio capelluto, il volto o la schiena
La cisti sebacea appare come una protuberanza dura e arrotondata sulla pelle arrossata. Il colore, di solito, è giallo o biancastro; spesso, è presente una piccola zona centrale più scura attraverso cui potrebbe fuoriuscire del pus (materiale liquido, biancastro o giallastro, formato da batteri e cellule morte) La cisti sebacea è una formazione benigna presente nella cute, la cui dimensione è variabile da uno a diversi centimetri, arrivando ad estendersi nel sottocute. In parole semplici, una cisti sebacea è una formazione tondeggiante al cui interno è presente materiale sebaceo La cisti sebacea si forma quando si ostruisce il dotto di una ghiandola sebacea. Essa continua a produrre sebo, il quale, non potendo riversarsi all'esterno, si accumula dentro la ghiandola. Come conseguenza si ha il rigonfiamento del follicolo pilifero
La cisti sebacea è una neoformazione di natura benigna che si presenta come un piccolo bozzo visibile sotto la pelle o il cuoio capelluto, che cresce lentamente e ha una consistenza semi-solida caseosa Una cisti sebacea è una sacca benigna, chiusa e soda che si trova nella pelle e spesso forma un grumo a forma di cupola collegato all'epidermide che si può spostare nei tessuti sottostanti La cisti sebacea è una neoformazione sottocutanea, assolutamente benigna, che si forma per l'occlusione di una ghiandola sebacea: le ghiandole sebacee sono presenti in tutte le parti del nostro corpo e, pertanto, la cisti sebacea può svilupparsi ovunque, anche se le cisti sebacee si osservano con più frequenza a livello del cuoio capelluto, del collo, della schiena e retro auricolari Sono cisti o noduli che si formano sotto la pelle. Anche se solitamente sono benigne e di solito scompaiono da sole, possono essere molto fastidiose e antiestetiche; in alcuni casi, inoltre, possono fare infezione, quindi è importante non trascurarle per evitare delle complicazioni Una delle più grandi Cisti sebacee del mondo! Un'esplosione di pus, grasso e cheratina da far venire i brividi anche al più fanatico Popaholic
L'ormai famosissima Dr. Sandra Lee, divenuta quasi una star su YouTube, ha pubblicato una nuova piccola operazione di una paziente che presentava una cisti infiammata e ingrossata sul corpo Cos'è la cisti sebacea La cisti sebacea rappresenta un nodulo che si formano sotto l'epidermide e, pur essendo generalmente di natura benigna, può rivelarsi dolorosa e decisamente antiestetica. Le cisti sebacee sono degli inestetismi fastidiosi, che spesso ci possono mettere a disagio con gli altri a seconda della zona in cui nascono
Ep1 : La dottoressa Lee cura un suo paziente con
|
63 | 3 | 3 |
ine.
Strategia Bitcoin per la pace nel mondo
Avendo creato una nuova valuta di riserva globale, costruita su una tecnologia monetaria superiore per vendibilità a tutte le dimensioni, l'umanità sarà passata a un sistema operativo economico fondamentalmente migliore. Le carenze dell'oro saranno state colmate e la facilità e i vantaggi introdotti dalle valute fiat saranno stati adottati senza bisogno di terze parti fidate. L'economia crescerebbe a un ritmo più veloce, grazie a una divisione del lavoro più ampia e più cooperativa, che a sua volta potrebbe anche essere rafforzata da ulteriori innovazioni software, a potenziare le capacità tecnologiche di bitcoin.
In un mondo futuro di questo tipo, la dipendenza da bitcoin crescerà necessariamente, radicando gli attori economici in una cultura che fa ciò che è necessario per garantirne la sicurezza.
Senza più capacità di doppia spesa e contraffazione, il monopolio dello stato sul denaro cesserà di esistere, poiché nessuno avrà più domanda per i suoi servizi. Senza il loro mezzo più redditizio per ridistribuire la ricchezza, questo creerà maggiore produttività nell'economia, sottraendo meno risorse alle attività produttive. Questa crescita sarà amplificata dal fatto che le stesse risorse non verranno ridistribuite a persone e istituzioni che le utilizzano per creare un sostegno ideologico alla ridistribuzione stessa. La conquista militare diminuirà, poiché i costi della guerra dovranno essere pagati in maniera più diretta, e l'imperialismo monetario non avrà alcuno scopo, poiché nessun popolo sarà disposto ad adottare una shitcoin.
Coloro che prima erano inclini a finanziare le loro imprese attraverso la contraffazione e l'inflazione avranno ora un meccanismo alternativo per guidare le loro azioni. Soprattutto perché la capacità produttiva dell'economia aumenta a un ritmo più rapido, il crescente potere d'acquisto di ogni unità di bitcoin significa che ogni aspirante inflazionista deve ora scegliere tra l'imbrogliare bitcoin e combattere contro un sistema monetario che non può perdere.
Dal blocco genesi di bitcoin, l'umanità non ha più bisogno di affidarsi a terzi per gestire uno strumento vitale come il denaro. L'umanità può ora gestire i propri nodi e detenere le proprie chiavi, mantenendo una vigilanza perpetua sul proprio denaro e utilizzandolo come meglio crede.
La rivoluzione industriale ha liberato l'umanità dalla trappola malthusiana. Bitcoin, avendo posto fine alla contraffazione una volta per tutte, ci libera dalla trappola fiat.
[3] Si veda Capitalism by George Reisman, p. 621. Si veda inoltre “Prices, Wages, and Labor” in The Church and the Market di Thomas E. Woods, Jr., e “How Capitalism Enriched the Working Class” in How Capitalism Saved America di Thomas J. DiLorenzo.
[12] Un nodo pruned può scartare i dati che sono già stati verificati e non sono necessari per ulteriori verifiche, ma i nodi di archiviazione conservano intere copie della blockchain per una registrazione permanente.
[13] Per una descrizione più dettagliata della convalida delle transazioni e dei blocchi, si veda “Protocol Rules” su Bitcoin Wiki.
Opinions expressed are entirely by original authors or translators and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Bitcoiners Initiative. EB only provides a platform for free publishing and education. Halk Bankası’nın 80’inci yılı kutlanıyor. Halk Bankası önemli bir bankadır. Halk Bankası diğer bankalardan farklı bir bankadır. Özelliği olan bir bankadır.
Ben Mülkiye’de öğrenci iken Halk Bankası’nda çalışmaya başladım. Küçük sanayi kredileri müdürlüğüne kadar yükseldikten sonra DPT’ye geçtim. İmkan oldukça (tekrarlasam da) Halk Bankası’nın farkını, özelliklerini anlatmaya çalışırım.
“Sattığını sermayesinden ziyade emeğiyle istihsal eden veya bizzat istihsal ettiğini satan küçük ve orta çaplı üreticinin kredi ihtiyacını” diğer bankalardan temin edemediğini gören Herman Schulze Delitzsch (1808-1883) isimli bir Alman kooperatifçi, 1850 yılında Almanya’da ilk “Halk Kredisi Sandığı”nı kurdu. “Halk Sandıkları” Avrupa ülkelerinde hızla yayıldı. Zamanla bankaya dönüştü.
Tuna Valiliği sırasında Avrupa’da olanı biteni gören Mithat Paşa, 1863 yılında “Memleket Sandığı”nı kurdu. 1888 yılında “Menafi Sandıkları” kurulmaya başlandı.
Uzun bir aradan sonra, 1933 yılında Mustafa Kemal, ülkedeki küçük üreticinin ve esnafın kredi sorunlarını çözmek arayışında Avrupa’daki “Halk Sandıkları” modeline dayalı Halk Sandıkları ve Halk Bankası Kanunu’nu çıkarttı.
Avrupa’daki modeline göre Türkiye’de de mahalli müteşebbislerin, mahalli sermayeyle halk sandıklarını kurmaları, halk bankasının ise bir halk sandıkları merkez bankası gibi bu sandıkları desteklemesi öngörülüyordu.
Ama Halk Sandıkları ve Halk Bankası, 1938 yılında faaliyete geçebildi. Ankara, İstanbul ve İzmir’de kurulan Halk Sandıkları, bölgelerindeki, dokumacıların, küçük sanat kooperatiflerinin ve küçük üreticilerin üretimlerini destekledi.
1950’den sonra Celal Bayar ve Adnan Menderes, Halk Bankası’na ilgi gösterdiler, önem verdiler. Halk Bankası, Demokrat Parti iktidarı döneminde Küçük Sanat Kooperatifleri’nin, Esnaf Dernekleri’nin, Esnaf Kefalet Kooperatifleri’nin kurulmasını, ülkeye yayılmasını sağladı.
Küçük sanayiciyi, küçük sanat erbabını ve esnafı kredilendiren, küçük sanayinin çağdaş makinelerle tanışmasına imkân veren, küçük sanayiden KOBİ’ye geçişinin yolunu açan banka oldu.
Anadolu’da bugün gelişen, büyüyen imalat sanayinin temelinde Halk Bankası kredilerinin büyük payı vardır. Türkiye’de orta sınıfın güçlenmesinde, esnaflıktan üretime geçmesinde Halk Bankası kredileri etkili olmuştur.
Bugün sanayide en ileri aşamaya gelmiş Avrupa ülkelerinde bile halk bankaları küresel alanda ün yapmış dev bankalar yanında yaşamaya devam ediyor.
Avrupa ülkelerinde, Kuzey Afrika ülkelerinde ve Kanada’da halk bankaları (oralarda bunlara ‘banque populaire’ deniliyor) ekonominin, finans sisteminin önemli kuruluşları olarak faaliyetlerine sürdürüyor. Halk Bankası’nda çalışırken, esnaf derneklerinin esnaf kefalet kooperatiflerinin, küçük sanayi sitelerinin kuruluşunda görev ve sorumluluk üstlendim. Benim ilk kitabım halk bankaları ve halk kredisi üzerinedir.
(Halk Kredisi ve Türkiye’de Tatbii ki, Ege Matbaası, 1955)
Halk Bankası’nın 70’inci yılı kutlanırken Nusret Uzgören, Halit Taşçıoğlu, Rahmi Önen gibi ilk genel müdürlerinin, bankanın ve esnaf dernekleri ile kefalet kooperatiflerinin kurulmasında ve gelişmesinde emeği geçenlerin hatırlanması iyi olur. Çünkü kurum hafızası olmazsa, yıllar geçse de kurumsallaşma gerçekleşemez. Bunu unutmamak gerekir.
Halk Bankası’nın “misyonu” sona ermedi. Halk Bankası, diğer bankalarla aynı kulvarda rekabete girecek yerde, farklılığını korumak zorundadır. Kuruluş amacı doğrultusunda faaliyetini sürdürdüğünde, orta sınıfın üretime ve istihdama katkısının artmasını sağlayacaktır. هنگامی که ما میگوییم: «من با این استدلال شما قانع یا متقاعد شدم.» و یا «من با این استدلال شما ترغیب شدم.» آیا مراد این است که استدلال شما یعنی دلایلی که شما اقامه کردهاید دارای ممیزاتی است که هر کس آنها را بشنود یا بخواند قانع (متقاعد) یا ترغیب میشود؟
به عبارتی دیگر، آیا ما باید از قانع(متقاعد)کنندگی یا ترغیبکنندگی استدلالها و میزان آن پرسش کنیم؟ در این صورت، آیا تاکنون در مناقشات فلسفی و یا مباحثات و مناظرات نظری در خانواده علوماجتماعی مشاهده کردهایم که استدلالی توانسته باشد اولاً، همهی مباحثین و مناظرین موضوع مناقشه را قانع (متقاعد) یا ترغیب کرده باشد؟ و ثانیاً، به یک میزان قانع و ترغیب کرده باشد؟
گمان میکنم پاسخ منفی به هر دو سؤال برای همگان روشن باشد. آنچه اما مهم است مورد تأمل قرار گیرد این است که چرا؟ چرا در طول تاریخِ طولانی نظریهپردازیها و اخذ مواضع فلسفی، و در طول تاریخ نه چندان طولانی علوماجتماعی، هیچ موضوعی را نمیتوان یافت که برای آن استدلال یا استدلالهایی شده باشد و آن استدلال یا استدلالها تمام مخاطبان خود را قانع یا ترغیب کرده باشد؟ نه تنها از اقناع و ترغیبشدگی فراگیر هیچ سراغی در هیچ موضوع و موضعی نمیتوان یافت که قابلتأملتر، اگر کاوش تاریخی خود را قدری صبورانهتر صورت بخشیم به نحو شگفتانگیزی درمییابیم که هیچ استدلال معین و خاصی را نمیتوان در دو خانوادهی بزرگ فلسفه و علوماجتماعی یافت که با تعدادی کم و اکثراً زیاد از انواع استدلالهای مخالف و معارض و مغایر یا بطور خلاصه، ضد استدلال مواجه نشده باشد.
یک پاسخ ممکن، و شاید هم مطرحشده، این است: برای اینکه آن استدلال(های) ناکام، همهی ممیزات تمامعیار استدلالی که بتواند همه مب
|
63 | 4 | 0 |
incluso i vestiti. Se ti trovi in questa situazione, prendi nota, su unCome.it ti spieghiamo come eliminare l'odore di umidità dai mobili. Con questi semplici trucchi eviterai che l'odore di umidità s'impossessi della tua casa.
Non mettere la biancheria ancora umida all'interno dell'armadio. Cerca che lenzuola e asciugamani ma anche i tuoi indumenti siano asciutti prima di riporli. In caso contrario, farai sì che l'odore di umidità s'impregni all'interno dell'armadio. Inoltre, devi assicurarti che tutti gli indumenti che stipi nell'armadio siano puliti, altrimenti, oltre all'umidità che si produce sul suolo, potresti provocare la comparsa di muffa e di funghi.
Circolazione dell'aria: Per eliminare l'odore di umidità degli armadi è essenziale che l'aria possa circolare tra gli oggetti immagazzinati. Per questo motivo, è consigliabile che vi sia spazio tra loro e che non siano tutti ammassati o o stretti all'interno dell'armadio.
Arieggia la tua stanza e mantieni le porte degli armadi chiuse. Soprattutto se la stanza tende a essere molto umida (il bagno o una stanza nelle sue vicinanze). Inoltre, è consigliabile cambiare gli scaffali massicci dell'armadio con scaffali di fili di ferro. In tal modo favorirai la libera circolazione dell'aria e la concentrazione minima di umidità.
Un altro trucco sarà collocare una lampadina - a bassa potenza - all'interno dell'armadio. Deve essere sempre accesa, perché il calore fa dissipare l'umidità. Se puoi, lasciala in prossimità del pavimento, così il calore salirà verso l'alto. E ricorda: mantieni la lampadina lontano dalla biancheria o altri oggetti infiammabili, per evitare incidenti.
Dopo tali norme generali per prevenire il il cattivo odore, ti proponiamo due trucchi ad hoc per eliminare l'odore di umidità dagli armadi. Prendi nota!
Caffè. Le sue proprietà ti aiuteranno a eliminare l'odore di umidità da qualsiasi luogo chiuso. Riempi un recipiente di caffè macinato e secco. Dopo, collocalo all'interno dell'armadio e lascialo all'interno per circa 24 ore. Ricorda: l'armadio deve essere totalmente chiuso durante questo periodo.
Passate le 24 ore, puoi togliere il caffè macinato dall'interno dell'armadio. Questo avrà assorbito l'odore dell'umidità e come potrai notare il cattivo odore sarà andato via miracolosamente.
Aceto bianco: Con questo ingrediente farai scomparire i cattivi odori dai tuoi mobili. Devi solamente versare l'aceto in una tazza e metterlo nell'armadio con l'umidità. Come nel caso del caffè, dovrai lasciarlo all'interno per 24 ore e aspettare che faccia effetto.
Togli la tazza di aceto dopo le 24 ore. L'aceto bianco riuscirà a neutralizzare l'odore dell'umidità. I tuoi mobili odoreranno di nuovo!
Se desideri leggere altri articoli simili a Come eliminare l'odore di umidità dai mobili, ti consigliamo di visitare la nostra categoria La pulizia della casa.
- Se la tua casa tende a essere molto umida, utilizza un condizionatore d'aria. Farai circolare aria asciutta e fredda tra le stanze e potrai dire addio all'umidità. Puoi anche usare un deumidificatore elettrico.
- Periodicamente, pulisci a fondo gli armadi e arieggiali. Togli tutto ciò che è all'interno e asciugalo per bene per evitare che si ripresenti l'umidità. Vanish beyazların “uzun” yolculuğunu anlatıyor
Vanish, “beyazlarını daha çok sev” diyerek bir çiftin 50 yıllık ilişkisinde beyazlarla olan serüvenine odaklanıyor.
Açık havanın yanı sıra TV ve dijital ortamlarda gösterilen çalışma, Chico Barrera’nın ve Matt Rhodes tarafından yönetilmiştir. Diogo Abrantes tarafından yazılmıştır.
Bu yılın başlarında Vanish, halı temizleyicisini tanıtan bir reklam yayınlamıştı.
Künye:
Müşteri: Vanish
Kıdemli Marka Yöneticisi: Alexia Theocharis
Reklam Yazarı: Diogo Abrantes
Sanat Yönetmeni: Chico Barrera
Yapım şirketi: Papaya
Yönetmen: Matt Rhodes We are back from a week long vacation in Lake Tahoe and boy was it fun! The lake was very full and very blue, lined with a forest of pine trees and sandy beaches it was the ultimate Summer getaway! Our trip inspired this week’s watercolor tutorial, pine trees at the lake.
In this watercolor tutorial you’ll learn four different pine tree techniques and a very easy four-step process to paint a lake view of pine trees like the one above! This project is great for kids and beginner painters as well. You don’t need anything special just watercolors, water, paper and a small brush. If you would like to see my watercolor basic supplies recommendations check them out here.
So to begin, let’s practice some different watercolor pine tree techniques:
Pine Tree 1: Brushed. The first technique involves using the tip of your watercolor brush to create lines in a downward, angled pattern. Start with the left side, working your way downward, then repeat the process on the right side.
Pine Tree 2: Blobbed. The second technique is similar to Pine tree 1 but with much less precision. For this tree, move quickly and blob more water and brush downward to create a fuller, messier tree.
Pine Tree 3: Triangle. The triangle tree is very simple and involves painting an elongated triangle shape and filling in the center to make a full tree.
Pine Tree 4: Mix. The mix tree is a composition of Pine Tree’s 1,2 and 3. A triangular base with blob and brush stroke limbs.
Experiment with these four techniques and then your own pine tree will start to emerge. This is the part where art happens. Don’t forget to go back and add some simple trunks to your pine trees.
After you have experimented with pine trees and created some that you like; go ahead and paint three simple pine trees on a blank piece of watercolor paper.
Add a yellow “sand” area, that comes up to midway of the trunk of the trees.
Add a blue background that does not reach the tops of the trees. This is the lake.
Lastly, let’s add some light grey mountains in the background.
There we have it, a lake beach pine tree scene. This is such a fun watercolor tutorial my girls had a blast learning about pine trees yesterday.
Don’t forget to check out my other art lessons, family DIY projects and Youtube videos! You can easily incorporate art into your everyday with your kids, check back often for more projects and tutorials.
Pin it for later! Report from June 2000 to the governor and legislature on the "magnitude and scope" of the abandoned mined lands issue in California.
Estimates of the number of abandoned mine sites and abandoned mine features in California have been amended since an estimate of 128,800 mining features on 39,000 historic and inactive abandoned mine sites was first reported in the Department of Conservation’s 2000 publication California’s Abandoned Mines: A Report on the Magnitude and Scope of the Issue in the State.
The Department estimated in the 2000 Report that 48.5% of the abandoned mine sites were located on federal lands, 1.5% on other public lands, and 50% on private lands. The new estimates are provided below.
The estimated number of abandoned mines in the state is 47,084.
Of these, 5,200, or 11%, are estimated to present environmental hazards.
Also, 39,400, or 84%, are estimated to present physical safety hazards.
- There are approximately 164,795 mining features in the state.
- 67% of the abandoned mine sites in California are on Federal lands.
31% are on private lands.
2% are on state and local lands. Con il nuovo anno in arrivo, ci viene naturale caricarci di buoni propositi, spesso legati al benessere, al goderci meglio le cose e… sì, alla forma fisica post vacanze di Natale. Spesso ci facciamo prendere la mano e la lista delle cose che vogliamo portare con noi si allunga, rendendola una lista di cose che, ad andare bene, durerà un mese! Non è quello che vogliamo, vero? Il treno si fermò e salirono 2 nuovi passeggeri
Era evidente che entrambi,visto lo scarso bagaglio, non andavano lontano e sarebbero scesi dopo poche fermate.
La donna aveva solo una valigia ed un borsone,troppo poco per un viaggio lungo.
Non era nè bella nè brutta,non le si poteva dare un'età,indossava jeans troppo larghi ed un lungo maglione che impediva di capire se era robusta o solo troppo ingoffata,il viso era ben truccato e stonava con l'abbigliamento casual,avrà avuto poco più di 30 anni,ma avrebbe potuto averne di più o di meno,quando il giovane che le era accanto si offrì di aiutarla a tirare su la valigia,il sorriso che gli rese la fece apparire poco più che ventenne.
Il giovanotto invece non poteva passare inosservato,il vestito troppo elegante
per un viaggio in treno,le scarpe e la cintura di coccodrillo,da soli lo avrebbero fatto notare a chiunque,per di più era bello,una bellezza da gigolò forse,ma senza dubbio bello,il corpo perfettamente proporzionato sorreggeva una testa con lunghi capelli biondi sapientemente spettinati,gli occhi erano grandi ed espressivi,le sopracciglia non troppo sottili nè troppo folte,il sorriso sfrontato e l'aspetto maschio avrebbero fatto il tormento di qualsiasi ragazza e la gioia di qualsiasi gay.
Era evidentemente straniero e,cosa stranissima,non aveva bagaglio.
La donna si accomodò nel primo scompartimento che trovò libero e si immerse subito nella lettura di una strana rivista straniera,sembrava assorta nel fare esercizi di chissà cosa perchè,dopo aver riflettuto un pò,sfoderava una specie di pennarello e faceva strani segni sulla rivista.
Il ragazzo invece cominciò a passeggiare su e giù per il treno,sembrava tranquillo,ma lo sguardo era attento e contrastava col sorriso stampato sulla bocca.
Poco dopo il giovane entrò nello scompartimento di Elisa,così si chiamava la donna che era salita con lui sul treno.
I due si sorrisero,Elisa,alzò gli occhiali mettendoli a mò di cerchietto sulla testa e trattenendo i lunghi lucidi capelli neri.
Anche in quel momento sembrò giovanissima mostrando 2 occhioni grandi,ben truccati ed un pò maliziosi.
Il giovanotto le disse di essere ungherese e di chiamarsi Alex.
Poco dopo vi fu un pò di trambusto sul treno,un passeggero sosteneva di essere stato derubato,gridava che aveva molto denaro nel portafogli e che il portafogli era sparito assieme al suo orologio.
Poco dopo tornò la quiete,forse il passeggero aveva ritrovato il suo portafogli.
Elisa guardò il giovane senza valigia,lo guardò a lungo, troppo giovane,troppo bello, troppo ben vestito,tutto era troppo in lui. Pensò.
Ma non era certo un figlio di papà e non era un uomo d'affari,concluse tra sè
Poteva essere un musicista,un attore,gli chiese come mai non aveva bagaglio
e che cosa facesse nella vita.
Il giovane ,in pessimo inglese borbottò qualcosa riguardo alle valigie ed un aereo,ma Elisa non capì nulla della sua spiegazione e ,poco dopo , rinunciò a quella difficile conversazione.
Finse di addormentarsi e continuò a pensare al passeggero derubato e al giovane seduto di fronte a lei.
Istintivamente palpò il marsupio che aveva sotto il largo maglione,dove aveva riposto il denaro ed i documenti e,rassicurata,si rimise a scarabocchiare la sua rivista.
Quando rialzò gli occhi il giovane era sparito.
Probabilmente era sceso alla fermata del treno,le sembrava che il treno si fosse fermato ancora,ma ,assorta com'era nei suoi esercizi,non vi aveva fatto troppo caso.
Poco dopo sentì che sul treno stava accadendo qualcosa,alla fermata era salita la Polizia,stavano controllando tutti i passeggeri,era sparita anche una valigia ed una 24 ore ad un altro passeggero.
Elisa non aveva dubbi,ad alleggerire i passeggeri del treno era stato il bell'Alex ,che si era prudentemente dileguato.
Il treno fu perquisito tra le proteste ed i commenti di tutti,non fu ritrovato nulla.
Quando l'avevano interrogata Elisa non aveva nominato il giovane,d'altro canto non era neppure certa che fosse stato lui,anche se ne era intimamente convinta,e poi era sceso e svanito nel nulla,era inutile parlarne,aveva pensato.
Tornando nello scompartimento quasi non le venne un mancamento vedendo il giovane seduto allo stesso posto come se non si fosse mai mosso di lì.
P ossibile che non lo avessero visto?
Possibile che non lo avessero perquisito?
Certo aveva nascosto la refurtiva da qualche parte.
Elisa sorrise suo malgrado pensando allo smacco dei poliziotti ed alla faccia tosta del giovanotto.
Probabilmente era un ladro,ma certo era in gamba ed abbastanza coraggioso.
Elisa si accorse di guardare Alex con troppa insistenza,si girò verso il finestrino e finse di guardare il paesaggio,non si sentiva a suo agio
a dividere lo scompartimento con quel ragazzo,non avrebbe potuto dormire,per paura di essere derubata,non poteva fare conversazione,non sarebbe riuscita a studiare con la dovuta concentrazione.
‘’ma perché non se ne era andato,quando se ne era presentata l’occasione?!,,
In quel momento la porta dello scompartimento si aprì ed un funzionario di Polizia entrò,accompagnato dal bigliettaio
Senza troppi preamboli si rivolsero al giovane e gli chiesero di lasciarsi perquisire e di consegnare i documenti,Alex in quel momento le sembrò che perdesse per un attimo il suo sguardo sfrontato e diventasse quello che probabilmente era,un ragazzo troppo
|
63 | 4 | 1 |
封闭式冷却塔设计供应商信息
|公司名称：||洛阳高华环保冷却科技有限公司||所属行业：||冷却塔|
|企业性质：||股份制企业||公司规模：||50--100人|
|注册资本：||1000万以上||公司注册时间:||2015-05-07|
|公司地址：||河南省洛阳市伊川县彭婆镇东高屯村||营业执照注册号：|
封闭式冷却塔设计供应商推荐产品
联系人：许经理
公司地址：河南省洛阳市伊川县彭婆镇东高屯村
企业信息
注册资本：1000万以上
公司网址：http://www.lygaohua.com
电话：0379-69588809
手机：15136386100
邮箱：[email protected]
邮编：471000 -
亚马逊，西米里族人的加拉太人是伟大的战士，但过于独立，建立一个强大的团结。
-
地区Romans和他们的敌人，迦太基人居住，并了解他们勇敢的指挥官，汉尼拔，终于在庇推尼去自杀。
-
古奇里乞亚地区，南小亚细亚，埃及艳后和马克·安东尼爱上了在城市的大数。
安那托利亚 -
早期基督教社区。我们将讨论他们遇到的困难，而他们生活在罗马统治下。
-
拜占庭，告诉你美妙的杰作，他们创造了整个世纪。
-
十字军，塞尔柱和奥斯曼土耳其帝国，当然，关于阿塔图尔克，我们现在的土耳其国家的父亲。
土耳其是古代文明的摇篮，我期待着与你分享我的国家和我们的历史。这是我的希望，过去的时代，当我们讨论事件，看的进步和不足之处，我们或许可以防止历史错误再次发生。一天或你的整个假期，我将荣幸地将您的个人司机兼导游。
我是一个正式的导游，许可证编号：50
-
006351，与德仁科瑞旅行社有限公司，我参观他们的许可下操作。德仁的科瑞旅游公司是美国社会的旅行社，ASTA和会友力国际
- 许可证号：A-3885，Türsab土耳其旅行社协会的成员。 Para tıp merkezleri ve okullar inşa etmek, temiz su sağlamak, yollar ve diğer altyapıları onarmak için kullanılır. Laktoz intoleransı için süt hakkında bilmeniz gereken beş şeye bir göz atalım.
Döngüler inşa etmem 1,5 yıl sürdü. Öğrenmek istedim ve benim için anlamlı olan tek şey tutku bulduğum lesitin kullanan anneler şey inşa etmekti. Kullanıcılar uygulamamı o kadar kullanışlı buldular ki, lesitin kullanan anneler, bunu desteklemek için ödeme yapmak istiyorlardı.
Ve her eylül Ruanda'da on binlerce kişi tam da bunu yapmak umuduyla isyan dolu bir festivalde bir araya geliyor.
Uyku sırasında sıcak su torbasını ayaklarınızın altında tutmak da huzurlu bir gece geçirmenizi sağlayacaktır. Evde çalışıyorsanız, ofisiniz için bir oda belirleyin bebek kalça ultrasonu fiyat 2017 oradayken, sanki evde bile değilsiniz.
Birisi gösteri salonu fiyatına yakın sözde değeri hakkında geçen bir yorum yaparsa sürpriz olmaz. Arabamızı yeni bir araba gibi parlattığımızda, bilmeden kendisine değer katıyor, lesitin kullanan anneler.
En sevdiğiniz otomobilinizi satmayı ve daha trend bir otomobil almayı düşünüyorsanız, aracınızın satış değerini nasıl artırmayı planlıyorsunuz. Esnek olduğunuz ve planladığınız sürece birini diğerinden vazgeçmek zorunda değilsiniz.
Farklı bir detoks planı tercih etseniz bile, önce doktorunuza danışmayı ve programa gerçekten bağlı kalmayı baby vicks yorum. Lesitin kullanan anneler fazla gelin, ilk kez ayakkabılarını giymek ve çok ağrılı ayaklarla bitirmek için düğün gününe bırakır.
Önceki yorumla bağlantılı olarak, çoğu deneyimli fotoğrafçı ilk iki saat ya da lesitin kullanan anneler iki saat güneş ışığı altında fotoğraf çekmeyi tercih etmektedir.
İş yerinde geçirilen saatler kariyer zamanına odaklanırken, evde geçirilen zaman aile zamanına ayrılmıştır. Aynı şey aileniz için de geçerlidir: planlanan çalışma süresi boyunca, acil bir durum olmadıkça, bekleyebilir.
Yapacağınız sağlıklı seçimler zaman geçtikçe kolaylaşacaktır.
Ve bu yasaları ihlal ederken, suçluluğumuz şiddete (sarhoş olduğu için) veya fiziksel zarara (çünkü yürürken) neden olmadı, bu yüzden yasaların ruhunu korudu. Ve son olarak, belki de bu hükümlünün yasayı çiğnemenin meşru bir nedeni vardı. Bu senaryo bir dereceye kadar ileri götürülürse, belki de bu hükümlü, bordrolarının bir kısmını kâr amacı gütmeyen kuruluşlara cömertçe veren ve Demokrasi'de aktif olan toplumun üretken bir üyesidir.
Sevdiğim şeylerden biri yaprak sürtünmesi yapmaktı. Neden bir arkadaşınıza veya sevdiklerinize özel bir doğum günü kutlaması ya da tatil selamı yaratmıyorsunuz.
Bu durum herkesin hayatındaki çok özel kişiye aittir. Bu şekilde, bir dizi lesitin kullanan anneler eşyadan geçebilir ve sevgi dolu anneniz için en uygun mamadus baby kanguru şikayet özel Anneler Günü'ne karar verebilirsiniz, lesitin kullanan anneler.
İdeal bir başlangıç, annenize harika bir hediye vermek olabilir. Bunlar anne ve çevre için güvenli olan doğal ürünlerdir. Adın barış anlamına geldiğini belirttiği gibi, bakımı kolaydır, lesitin kullanan anneler görünürler ve havadaki kirliliğin giderilmesine yardımcı olduğu kanıtlanmıştır.
Hafif değişiklik, en iyi canlı sohbet yazılımının web sitenizdeki normal bir özellik gibi görünmesini sağlayacaktır. Böylece anneniz için en iyi hediyeyi seçerken, her zaman en sevdiği renkten bir saree düşünün, lesitin kullanan anneler.
9'a ulaştı. Jiao, Hubei hariç, ortalama ölüm oranının aptamil ar kullanımı yüzde 0,16 olduğunu ve erkeklerin ölüm ücretinin üçte ikisini oluşturduğunu söyledi.
Jiao, lesitin kullanan anneler, Tüm bu önlemlerle Wuhan'daki ölüm oranının daha da düşeceğini düşünüyorum dedi. NHC'nin Tıbbi Yönetim Bürosu müdür yardımcısı Jiao Yahui, Pazartesi günü ve ülke çapında onaylanan davalara dayanarak, ulusal ölüm oranının yüzde 2,1 olduğunu ve Hubei eyaletindeki ölümlerin büyük çoğunluğunun olduğunu söyledi.
Küresel ölüm bilançosu şu anda 427'dir ve Salı sabahı Hong Kong'da ölümle sonuçlandı. Trump Salı sabahı. Tohumun çimlenmesini önleyen bir hastalık için konuşma diline özgü bir terim kullanarak, Lesitin kullanan anneler yüzünden, mısır büyüdüğünde, kanseri vardır, dedi.
Ölenlerin yüzde 80'inden fazlası 60 yaşın üzerindeydi ve yüzde 75'inden fazlasının diyabet gibi altta yatan sağlık problemleri olduğunu söyledi. Babam muhtemelen hayatta olduktan sonra daha uzun yıllar çalıştı ve gıda pulları üzerindeki insan popülasyonunu daha fazla temsil ediyor.
Protestocular gıda fiyatları, kötü lesitin kullanan anneler beklentileri, sosyal darlıklar ve Sudanın can çekişen ekonomisine kızgındı Alsir diyor. Gıdaya ihtiyaç duyan insanlar için iyi bir iş çıkarıyorlar - İngiltere'deki her insanın erişebilmesi gerektiğini düşündüğüm bir şey. Aralarında 9 yaşında bir kız çocuğu ve bir haber muhabirinin de bulunduğu üç kişiyi öldürmekle suçlanan Floridalı adam, “Beni öldürüyorlar!” diye bağırdı. polis onu yere indirip silahsızlandırırken.
Orange County Şerif Ofisi tarafından yayınlanan bu dramatik vücut kamerası videosuna göz atın ve polislerin Keith Melvin Musa Çarşamba günü Orlando’da ve silahlarını katil olduğu iddia edilen kişiye doğrultarak dışarı atladılar.
Bir polis, “Lanet olası suratının üstüne çık!” diye bağırdı. Başka bir memur çığlık attı, “Lanet olası yere inin!”
Polislerden biri Musa’yı iterek yere devirdi. Polis daha sonra göğsüne oturdu ve onu dizginlemeye çalıştı. Musa, “Beni öldürüyorlar” ve “Bırakın gideyim!” diye bağırmaya başladı.
Polisler onu göğsünün üzerine çevirdiler ve ellerini arkasından kelepçelediler. Polisler uyuşturucu kullanıyor olabileceğini öne sürerken Moses nefes alamadığından şikayet etmeye başladı.
Kartal gözlü bir milletvekili Musa’nın bacak cebinde silah anlamına gelen “sıfır” olduğunu fark etti.
Başka bir memur bıçağını istedi ve Moses’ın pantolonunun bacağını keserek, silahlı çatışmalarda kullanıldığı iddia edilen tabancayı ortaya çıkardı. Memurun silahın “hala sıcak” dediğini duyabiliyordunuz.
Polis, Moses’ın çarşamba sabahı bir aracın içinde bir kadını öldürüp ardından kaçarak silahlı saldırısına başladığını söyledi.
Spectrum News 13 muhabiri Dylan Lyons ve fotoğrafçısı cinayeti haber yapmak için olay yerine geldi.
Florida Muhabiri, Gazeteci ve 9 Yaşındaki Bir Çocuğun Öldürüldüğü Yerdeki Çekimi Kapattı
İddiaya göre Moses olay yerine geri döndü ve gazetecileri vurarak Lyons’u öldürdü ve fotogunu ağır şekilde yaralad
|
63 | 4 | 2 |
?
Kids who are exposed to second-hand smoke are at higher risk for many serious health problems. Compared to other kids, children who regularly breathe second-hand smoke have:
- More risk of dying from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)1
- More cough and wheeze 2
- More cases of asthma, and among kids with asthma, worse asthma symptoms 3, 3
- More ear infections 4
- Less lung capacity 5
- More respiratory tract infections (bronchitis, croup, pneumonia, etc.) 6
- Lower test scores in math, reading and logic 7
- More chance of taking up smoking themselves
There is also growing evidence that kids exposed to second-hand smoke are more at risk of developing cancer later in life. 10 And new research suggests that kids who are exposed to second-hand smoke may have more behaviour problems than other kids.8
Second-hand smoke also harms babies before they are born When pregnant mothers smoke or breathe second-hand smoke, their babies can get serious health problems. It’s important that pregnant women don’t smoke, and that they stay away from second-hand smoke. Read more about smoking and pregnancy.
How many childhood diseases and deaths in Canada can be blamed on second-hand smoke?
The non-profit group Physicians for a Smoke-free Canada estimates that in Canada, second-hand smoke is responsible for: 11
- 13% of ear infections: about 220,000 ear infections per year in children
- 26% of tympanostomy tube insertions : about 16,500 per year
- 24% of tonsillectomies and adenoidectomies: about 2,100 operations per year
- 13% of asthma cases: about 52,200 cases per year
- 16% of physician visits for cough: about 200,000 visits per year
- 20% of all lung infections in children under 5: about 43,600 cases of bronchitis and 19,000 cases of pneumonia per year
- 136-212 childhood deaths from lower respiratory infection: about 13-20 deaths per year
- 148 childhood deaths from fires started by tobacco products: about 15 deaths per year
- About 180-270 deaths per year from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
How many kids are exposed to second-hand smoke in Canada?
Data collected by Health Canada in 2007 showed that 7% of children under the age of 12 (about 290,042 children) were regularly exposed to second-hand smoke at home 12 . A report based on 2003 data found that 16 % of 12-year-olds were regularly exposed to second-hand smoke in public spaces, and 17% were regularly exposed to second-hand smoke in private vehicles.15
Read more about smoke and kids:
1 McMartin KI, Platt MS, Hackman R, Klein J, Smialek JE, Vigorito R, Koren G. Lung tissue concentrations of nicotine in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). J Pediatr. 2002 Feb;140(2):205-9, and Milerad J, Vege A, Opdal SH, Rognum TO. Objective measurements of nicotine exposure in victims of sudden infant death syndrome and in other unexpected child deaths. J Pediatr. 1998 Aug;133(2):232-6. The following British study concluded that SIDS deaths could be reduced by two-thirds if parents did not smoke: Peter Blair et al. Smoking and the sudden infant death syndrome: results from 1993-5 case-control study for confidential inquiry into stillbirths and deaths in infancy. British Medical Journal, 1996: 313.
2 Gergen Peter J., Fowler Jean A., Maurer Kurt R., Davis William W., and Overpeck, Mary D. The Burden of Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure on the Respiratory Health of Children 2 Months Through 5 Years of Age in the United States: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988 to 1994. Pediatrics 101(2) February 1998, p. e8. and Mannino DM, et al. Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Health Effects in Children. Tobacco Control. 1996; 5(1): 13-18.
3 Mannino, David M., David M. Homa, Stephen C. Redd. Involuntary Smoking and Asthma Severity in Children. Chest. 2002;122:409-415.
4 Adair-Bischoff, Carol E., Reginald S. Sauve. Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Middle Ear Disease in Preschool-Age Children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1998;152:127-133.
5 Samet, JM. Synthesis: The Health Effects of Tobacco Smoke Exposure on Children. World Health Organisation report, published 1999 and available from: http://www.who.int/tobacco/media/en/samet.pdf. (PDF)
6 Ugnat AM, Mao Y, Miller AB, et al. Effects of residential exposure to environmental tobacco smoke on Canadian children. Can J Public Health 1990 Sep-Oct;81(5):345-9.
7 Collins BN, Wileyto EP, Murphy MF, Munafò MR. Adolescent environmental tobacco smoke exposure predicts academic achievement test failure. J Adolesc Health. 2007 Oct;41(4):363-70 and Yolton K, Dietrich K, Auinger P, Lanphear BP, Hornung R. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and cognitive abilities among U.S. children and adolescents. ,em>Environ Health Perspect. 2005 Jan;113 (1):98-103.
8 Gatzke-Kopp LM, Beauchaine TP. Direct and passive prenatal nicotine exposure and the development of externalizing psychopathology. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2007 Dec;38(4):255-69.
9 Bailey JA, Hill KG, Oesterle S, Hawkins JD. Linking substance use and problem behavior across three generations. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2006 Jun;34(3):263-92.
10International Agency for Research on Cancer. Tobacco smoke and involuntary smoking. Lyon, France: IARC Press; 2004. (IARC Monographs; 83) and Sandler DP, Everson RB, Wilcox AJ, et al. Cancer risk in adulthood from early life exposure to parents’ smoking. Am J Public Health 1985. May;75(5):487-92.
11 These figures extrapolated for the Canadian context by Physicians for a Smoke-Free Canada, based on findings in these US-based studies: Joseph diFranza and Robert Lew, Morbidity and Mortality in Children Associated with the Use of Tobacco Products by Other People, Paediatrics, 1996, 97:560-568] and California EPA. Final Report: Health Effects of Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke, Sept. 1997.
12Health Canada. Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey (CTUMS) 2007: Summary of Annual Results for 2007.
13 Pérez, Claudio. Second-hand smoke exposure- Who’s at risk? Statistics Canada Health Reports Vol 16 (1). October 2004. Available from http://www.statcan.ca/english/studies/82-003/archive/2004/16-1-a.pdf History page for the 19th Airlift Wing and Little Rock Air Force Base
- In 1951, the Air Force wanted to build a base in central US. Local citizens wanted that base in Little Rock, but congress said there wasn’t any money for it. Local leaders convinced congress they would buy land and donate it for the base.
- By the end of Sept 1952, the Pulaski County Citizens Council, (Currently LRAFB Community Council), had collected almost one million dollars, allowing the Air Base Committee to begin buying property from more than 150 private landowners near Jacksonville.
- That same month, the USAF announced it would build a $31 million jet bomber base on the site. Fundraising and land purchase took nearly 18 months, with construction beginning Nov. 6, 1953.
- First Units:
- Base assigned to Strategic Air Command, and by Aug. 1954 SAC had identified the 70th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing, flying RB-47 Stratojet reconnaissance aircraft and KC-97 aerial refueling aircraft, as the first organization assigned to the base. SAC also assigned the new 384th Bombardment Wing (BW) to the new base, flying B-47 Stratojet bombers.
- First Airmen arrived in 1954 to no base housing, and had to live in the community.
- In January 1955, 70th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing officially activated at the not-yet-completed base, followed by the 384th Bombardment Wing in August.
- First base commander Col Joseph A. Thomas arrived February 1955 only to tragically die in the crash of the base's only aircraft, a C-45, after seeing base’s basic infrastructure finished.
- Base opened to air traffic Sept. 10, 1955, and was dedicated at open house celebration Oct. 9, 1955.
- First Mission
- During these early years, the 70th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing (SRW) performed operational reconnaissance missions flying b-47 Stratojets over the Soviet border, then added training to their mission, before leaving LRAFB in 1962.
(Click here for the rest of the story.)
-In 1952, Pulaski County Citizens Council raised $1.2 million for the purchase of land
-In January 1961, construction began on eighteen underground silos to house Titan II Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs) across the region north of LRAFB. In September 1980, there was a nearby disaster in Titan II Missile Launch Complex 374-7 site in Southside (Van Buren County). A dropped tool pierced the missile's fuel tank causing it to eventually explode, killing one airman and injuring 21 people. The documentary, Command and Control tells the story of this disaster.
- During 2009, LRAFB and community council were awarded the Abilene Trophy.
- AMC Rodeo the 19AW won the Best C-130 Wing and Best Airdrop Wing awards in 2005.
- Aircraft from the base flew 238 missions in Operation UNIFIED RESPONSE, after an earthquake demolished Haiti in January 2010.
- The local community also won the 2011 Abilene Trophy for best community support to an AMC base.
- The 314 AW, at the 2011 Rodeo, brought home nearly every C-130 Trophy that the 19th didn't bring home. The 314th was the best C-130 Wing in the Air Force in 2011.
- The base faced its own disaster on 25 April 2011, when an EF-2 tornado carved a five-mile path from North Pulaski High School, straight through the base housing area, and across the flightline. The storm damaged or destroyed more than 120 homes, five C-130s, and 50 other base facilities but only injured four people. Community support was immense and fairly immediate.
- LRAFB was the international hub for international aid flowing in from other countries after Hurricane Katrina. 姓名权的自由行使也应受到限制
来源:未知
时间:2021-05-09 09:16
作者:
导读: 原创 姓名权的自由行使也应受到限制在知识自傲的承接上，手脚知识自傲的个别，华夏地名知识理当有有余的自傲，这理当遭到立法的维护 多位行家在接管记者新闻时建议，应尽早对姓氏权实行更注意的立法，以保证姓氏姓名权的自由行使也应受到限制
正文:
在知识自傲的承接上，手脚知识自傲的个别，华夏地名知识理当有有余的自傲，这理当遭到立法的维护
多位行家在接管记者新闻时建议，应尽早对姓氏权实行更注意的立法，以保证姓氏权这一严重的民事权柄不背离良好的现实风尚和日常的品德需求（6月5日《法制日报》）。
每个人都有本人的名单，这是寻常有序交流的基础。假如无名单或许每个人都有相同的名单，那么很难辨别每个人和这些群体。一只好名单，越发是一只新名单，在人际交往中的严重性可想而知的乐趣声明。但着想创新，无拘无
束运用姓氏权有悖于立法躬身前进。
《民法通则》第九十九条第一款、《中华人民共和国婚姻法》次之十二条端正了姓氏权。去年10月1日起实行的《民法通则》第101条也端正了这一权柄。然则，如同新闻报道所提出的，鉴于立法端正太过纲目化，一般人差
池地以为更名是功令付与的权柄。公安坎阱该当凭据请求料理，其它人无权据有干预。因而激发的姓氏权诉讼无非个案。
从实际角度看，极高法特意出台了名权立法声明，清楚了名权运用的三个底子维度：相同国民纲目上应随父姓或母姓；次之，国民运用姓氏权该当敬服现实公德，不危险现实公共利益；第三，假如你想选用父亲和母亲除外的姓氏
，你理当餍足履行三种环境之中：要不选用其它嫡派军阀长者的称呼列表的姓氏，要不选用寄养人的姓氏，由于它是由合法寄养人除外的人抚养费不给怎么好
|
63 | 4 | 3 |
000 sq. Km and population of 81, 00,000. Nearly half of the land of Chad is desert or lies in the Sahel, where places received erratic rainfall. Camels are the only means of transport to cross the vast Sahara Desert. These camels are also used to transport forest products and minerals from Lake Chad. Herder's are valued for their milk, meat, and hides. The nomadic groups include Kanimbo related to the Arabs and Berbers of North Africa and the languages spoken in Chad are French Arabic and Sara. Chad's capital is N'Djamena and the country's currency is CFA Franc. به گزارش باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان،کیفیت هوای تهران امروز (چهارشنبه) با کاهش غلظت آلاینده ذرات معلق کمتر از ۲.۵ میکرون با شاخص لحظهای ۶۱در شرایط قابل قبول است.
میانگین غلظت آلاینده ذرات معلق با قطر کمتر از ۲.۵ میکرون طی ۲۴ ساعت گذشته منتهی به ساعت هشت امروز نیز روی شاخص ۱۰۴در شرایط ناسالم برای گروههای حساس بود.
در همین مدت، غلظت آلاینده ذرات معلق با قطر کمتر از ۱۰ میکرون با شاخص ۶۲، اُزن با شاخص ۸، دی اکسید نیتروژن با شاخص ۸۹ و مونوکسیدکربن با شاخص ۲۹ بود.
ایستگاه شهرک چشمه منطقه ۲۲ با شاخص ۶۳ و ایستگاه شهرری منطقه ۲۰ با شاخص ۶۹ طی ۲۴ ساعت گذشته از لحاظ آلایندگی ذرات معلق کمتر از ۲.۵ میکرون، کمترین آلایندگی را به ثبت رساندند.
همچنین ایستگاه شهرداری منطقه ۱۵ با شاخص ۱۵۷، دانشگاه علم و صنعت منطقه چهار با شاخص ۱۵۵و سوهانک منطقه یک با شاخص ۱۴۸ ایستگاههایی هستند که از لحاظ آلاینده ذرات معلق کمتر از ۲.۵ میکرون بیشترین آلایندگی را ثبت کردند.
شاخص کیفیت هوا معیاری برای تعیین روزانه کیفیت هوا و میزان ارتباط آن با سطوح سلامت افراد است که به ترتیب از صفر تا ۵۰ در شرایط پاک یا سبز، ۵۱ تا ۱۰۰ در شرایط قابل قبول یا زرد، ۱۰۱ تا ۱۵۰ در شرایط ناسالم برای گروه حساس یا نارنجی، ۱۵۱ تا ۲۰۰ در شرایط ناسالم برای همه یا قرمز، ۲۰۱ تا ۳۰۰ در شرایط بسیار ناسالم یا بنفش و ۳۰۱ تا ۵۰۰ در شرایط خطرناک یا ارغوانی تعیین شده است.
از ابتدای امسال ۳ روز هوای پاک، ۱۸۹روز هوای قابل قبول یا همان سالم و ۴۹ روز هوای ناسالم برای گروههای حساس و یک روز هوای ناسالم برای همه گروهها در تهران به ثبت رسیده است.
انتهای پیام/ 黑河干流本年度关键调度期第二次集中调水结束
近日，黑河干流2018年关键调度期第二次集中调水结束。
按照黑河干流2018年8月水量调度方案要求，8月4日，黑河流域管理局组织实施本年度关键调度期第二次“全线闭口、集中下泄”措施。截至10日，莺落峡水文断面来水0.64亿立方米，正义峡水文断面下泄水量0.53亿立方米，哨马营水文断面过水0.44亿立方米，狼心山水文断面过水0.38亿立方米。
由于闭口期间黑河上中游无降水过程且中游持续高温，中游地区部分灌区土地失墒快、旱情发展迅速。为减轻灌溉与调度矛盾，经认真研判，调度后期采取限制引水措施，有效缓解了黑河中游地区旱情。 这个东西看了看,乍一看,一只恐龙。但是照片学习一段时间后,格里森姆可以看到一些鸟。与武器而不是一只鸟的翅膀。一只鸟站在,如果他测量参考点正确,可能十英尺高。一只鸟,大小最有可能重达一千磅左右。然后,像Grego,她好像离开。”Quara,”Kovano说。她等待着。”你会研究如何descolada谈话。是否你可以与这些病毒。”””我知道当我被扔骨头,”Quara说。”
有利条件完全适合他。在远处火焰的照射下，他能看到他在冰路上突然罢工的结果。在他下面，蒙古武士已经疯狂了。当他们撕开墙上的丝绸挂毯，把高脚杯和圣杯扔过石头地板时，他能听到他们的笑声，古老的难以想象的下面有尖叫声，还有笑声。几乎没有阻力。”Nicci认为这将是一个糟糕的时候突然开始小心。她发现她年长妇女的匍匐数百年烦人。”Jagang在哪?”””他采取了一个宏伟的建筑,城外不远,作为他的住处,”妹妹奥布里说。”它曾经是文化的遗产,部长”妹妹罗谢尔补充道。Nicci皱起了眉头。”为什么?他有他的帐篷。”
有更多的应变在小猪和人民之间的关系比以往任何时候,或至少从演讲者到达并帮助我们要和他们和平共处。””一个由摇了摇头,但是每个人都知道他在这些事件中的作用,有小点他的否认。即使女性生殖器也不得不承认,最后,异教徒的人文主义者对卢西塔尼亚号最终做善事。女性生殖器早已摆脱深仇恨的演讲者死了;的确,他有时会怀疑他,作为一名传教士,在他的家人是唯一的人谁真正理解什么是由美国完成了。需要一个传教士去理解另一个。”当然,我们欠我们很大程度上担心的不当行为两个非常麻烦的年轻性急的人,我们邀请了这次会议,这样他们就可以看到一些危险的后果的愚蠢,任性的行为”。”仿佛他看到他的妻子和她的兄弟在一起，意识到：这就是亲密。这就是两个人成为一体的意思。他曾以为他和瓦伦丁曾经像丈夫和妻子一样亲密，也许他们是。
为什么市长Kovano和主教佩雷格里诺让这次会议举行?吗?如果他听到女性生殖器是不言而喻的问题,市长Kovano开始解释。”安德鲁是一个由与新信息来找我。我的第一想法是把所有的秘密,父亲右侧任务发送到异教徒,然后问主教佩雷格里诺去祷告。但安德鲁向我保证,作为我们的危险增加,这都是你表现的更重要的是,所有最完整的信息。””我们如果这些异教徒小猪找对了方法,”Grego说。”这是另一个点,”由美国说。”如果我们还没有找到一种中和descolada,我们不能凭良心卢西塔尼亚号的人口进入另一个世界。我们只能做异教徒希望——迫使其他人类处理descolada,可能死亡。”””然后没有解决方案,”联盟说。”我们不妨翻身而死。”
“你在这儿很安全。我现在就走。他开始从她身边走过，起初她畏缩了。当她意识到他正试图跨过石阶时，她惊恐地哭了起来，又说了一句话，她的眼睛很宽。你看到我是多么听话。”””我不会让你长,”Kovano说。”如果我决定父亲右侧的使命的小猪不应该发生,它不会。让我们都清楚。我不怕卢西塔尼亚号的主教被捕,如果卢西塔尼亚号的福利需要它;至于这传教的牧师,你只会出去pequeninos中当你有我的同意。”””我毫不怀疑,你可以干涉卢西塔尼亚号上的上帝的工作,”主教佩雷格里诺冷冰冰地说。”
我的使命的异教徒不是拯救人类descolada甚至试图保持在卢西塔尼亚号人类和pequeninos之间的和平。异教徒的我的使命是为了试图将他们带回信基督与教会和统一。我要拯救他们的灵魂。”””当然,”Kovano说。”当然是你想去的原因。”””为什么我就去,和我将使用的唯一标准来确定我的任务是否成功。”随意杀人，然后又消失。可怕的鞑靼人有很多故事和传说。这是他们最后一次留下的全部。像暴风雨一样，
|
63 | 5 | 0 |
他虽然在1912年加入过国民党，但因在1927年国民党党员登记时未办手续，所以此时成了一位无党派的“社会贤达”。但他比国民党还国民党，在参政会上极力支持国民党和蒋介石，被称为“国民党之前哨”，因而受到蒋介石的特别器重。在“皖南事变”发生后，中共参政员拒绝出席参政会二届二次会议，王云五无端指责此为开了“恶例”。
1946年5月，国民党政府行政院改组，王云五被任命为经济部长，一跃而成了国民政府大员。他辞去商务印书馆总经理兼编审部部长职务，同时还辞去了参政会参政员和主席团成员的名份，以经济管理专家自任，标榜自己“不是去做官，而是去做事”。但因蒋介石发动全面内战，经济萧条，物价飞涨，经济部无力管制，王亦束手无策。第二年，他又升任为行政院副院长。
1948年5月，“行宪内阁”成立，王云五以无党派的“社会贤达人士”名义参加“行宪国大”，任行政院政务委员兼财政部长。当时，国民党军事、政治和财政经济面临全面崩溃之势。为挽救濒于崩溃的经济，他在蒋介石的授意下，提出币制改制方案，以金圆券代替法币，限制物价，并获通过执行，但不久即遭到失败。王云五本非最高决策人，但却是这一改革的始作俑者，故一时成了众矢之的，遭到各方面的弹劾，被迫引咎辞职，悄然离开南京去了广州。由于王云五从政时位居国民政府高官要职，且一贯支持国民党和蒋介石、积极反共，加之他设计的金融改革方案又闹得天怒人怨，因此在1948年12月25日新华社发布的43名战犯名单中，他被列为第15号战犯。
重返商务
人们多认为王云五是世界上最理想的出版商，但他却一度选择了从政。这种从政是扭曲的，他的抱负注定得不到施展，只有等他再回到文化产业上，他才又如鱼得水。
1964年，王云五告别政坛，重新回到出版界，于1964年7月出任台湾商务印书馆董事长。台湾商务印书馆原系商务印书馆的一个分馆，于1948年1月5日正式成立。在商务印书馆海内外三十七八家分馆中，台湾分馆不仅资历最浅，规模也最小，全馆同人寥寥十余名。1950年11月1日，商务印书馆台湾分馆改称台湾商务印书馆股份有限公司，从此开始独立经营。台湾商务印书馆从经销总馆图书的分馆一变而为出版机构，一面开始出版新书，一面重版总馆出版的书刊，但当时书种难求、市场有限，只有惨淡经营。从1950年到1963年，台湾商务印书馆每年出版新书与重版书，共计不过数十种，营业所得，勉强维持日常开支。
王云五认为造成营业小的主要原因是缺乏从事出版计划的资金。为增加营业收入，他制定台湾商务印书馆的出版方针，以最初两年尽量整理重印大陆商务印书馆出版的有用图书，自第三年起，开始印行新著译的图书。
在争取到主动翻印商务印书馆本版书的地位后，王云五一面零星选择重印，以增进营业，一面对过去曾经畅销一时而今仍属有用的大部头丛书着手研究。王云五看到，《万有文库》在台湾奇缺，于是从两集4000册图书中，删除内容陈旧或不合时宜者，重新选辑1200册，编为《万有文库荟要》。该书包含各种门类，宛似一小图书馆，推出之后，极受各界欢迎，从1964年12月开始预约发售，到1965年4月，已销售400余部，台湾商务印书馆声威重振。继《万有文库荟要》之后，王云五为台湾商务印书馆重印了《四部丛刊初编缩本》 《丛书集成简编》 《汉译世界名著甲编》 《国学基本丛书四百种》 《百衲本二十四史》等书。台湾在光复之前内地图书流传不多，这些图书适时补充了文化资源的需求，因而大都很畅销。
王云五一直主张：出版家能够推进与否，必须视其有无创造性的出版物。因此，重印旧版书一年多后，王云五决定提前筹划新出版物。除《云五社会科学大辞典》等工具书外，王云五策划的新书以丛书为最多，著名的丛书有《人人文库》 《各科研究小丛书》 《古籍今注今译》 《新科学文库》等。《人人文库》从1966年7月迄1990年6月止，共出版二十四年，出书逾2000种，多达2440余册，读者颇得实惠，因此风行一时。从某种意义上来说，该文库对促进学术、普及文化起到了一定的作用。
在国故整理方面，王云五早年在大陆商务印书馆时期创编《学生国学丛书》，就我国的古籍，每书各选其精要，详加阐释，并于导言中说明全书的大要。此种整理方式虽有助于学生课外大量阅读，但也不免留下对整本书未窥全豹的遗憾。为弥补《学生国学丛书》的遗憾，台湾商务印书馆在王云五入主后出版了对全书都加以整理的《资治通鉴今注》。该书成功出版发行后，王云五几经考虑，于1967年秋决定编纂《古籍今注今译》。这一丛书极大地方便了对于国学的阅读与研究。
王云五主持台湾商务印书馆将近十六年，这是他一生出版事业中另一个辉煌时期，也是他个人著述最为高产的时期。这一时期他对自己的过去多有总结，其中比较重要的专著有：《岫庐八十自述》（1967年）、《商务印书馆与新教育年谱》（1973年）、《岫庐最后十年自述》（1977年）。这些专著内容涉及学术、文化、教育、出版以及社会政治等方方面面。
辞职挂冠
陈诚在任期间多次萌发辞职之念，不甘心做有职无权的高官。陈诚消极避让，无意过问“行政院”事务，这正是王云五担当重任的极好机会。但是，王云五对为官生涯也产生倦意，去意彷徨，又脱不了身。对于公务，他不再全力以赴，于是萌发了自撰年谱的念头。王云五写作的特点之一是，叙述评论不厌其详，大量引用文件、信函及报告速记等档案资料。他一旦决定写自撰年谱，势必投入大量精力收集整理各类资料，只能把公务放到次要的地位了。
王云五于1963年2月开始写自撰年谱，自取其名为《岫庐自撰年谱稿》，行文较为随意，未曾出版。他后来撰写并出版的《岫庐八十自述》中，大量采用了《岫庐自撰年谱稿》中的文字。王云五自撰年谱，为后人研究他本人，以及商务印书馆历史和台湾社会政治保存了大量珍贵文献。其作用与贡献，是他的“政绩”所无法比拟的。自撰年谱需要投入大量精力和时间，而且写作过程本身使他恢复了对自由生活的向往，于是他下定决心辞去官职，遂于1963年6月24日致书陈诚，力请辞去“行政院”副院长之职。
在他提交辞职书后的第三天，即1963年6月26日，陈诚正式向蒋介石提出辞去“行政院”院长之职。陈诚为了自己能顺利辞去此职，将王云五的辞职书扣下。蒋介石挽留陈诚，同时再给他一个月假期，命王云五代理院长职务。欲罢不能，使王云五感到很苦恼。10月23日他又拟就第二份辞职书，未获批准。后因陈诚坚辞院长，蒋介石遂同意王云五辞去副院长，理由是任何他人组阁，在资望上皆不便屈王云五为副，又因为王云五不是国民党员，不便让他当“行政院长”来组阁，只能允其辞职。辞职后的王云五，被聘为“总统府”资政。所谓“总统府”资政，只是一个虚职，在蒋介石认为需要时，提供些政见方面的建议而已。
在其他一些问题上，王云五的观点与国民党最高当局的政策也有较大的分歧，他的意见一再被否决，使其从1960年就萌发了退出政坛的念头。
王云五辞去“行政院”的职务之后，虽然仍虚挂着“资政”的头衔，常托故不参加有关的咨询会议。1972年5月6日，他致函张群，以“久病未愈”为托词，请辞“总统府外交综合组”
|
63 | 5 | 1 |
��������的游戏《守护者之剑》外传的名号，其实二者之间也只有女主角小珍曾经在“守护者之剑”的故事中出场过或许就是因为并没有和前面的作品保持密切的联系，也为了表现女主角只身前往另一个时空的孤独玩者一开始就会和小珍一起卷入一连串莫名其妙的事件中，照著剧情的提示东奔西走哋忙里忙外，一直到最后的结局才喘一口气没有思考，缺少反省的剧情；加上心地善良又兼古道热肠的主角，是这一波日式风潮下的標准产物
从另一个观点来说，这样简单的剧情也不足以与玩者产生互动的感觉没有互动，不需要思考这样的剧情实在并不适合莋为一个角色扮演游戏的脚本。因为无论日式或美式风格一个能够感动玩者的剧情是角色扮演游戏的最基本要求。
综合以上原因並且由于98年夏季发行的《守护者之剑》一代只描述完第一章“命运的相会”，所以风雷小组蛰伏一年后的最新力作――《守护者之剑2伊格亞之章》的开发工作正如火如茶地进行在原始设定中提到的其余的四个章节则完整收录在这次的作品中。《守护者之剑》的故事也会在這次有一个完整的结局《守护者之剑II》完全延续一代的剧情，剧情较前作至少长四倍完整演出《守护者之剑》的庞大世界观；许多玩镓在一代中不解的疑问在二代中都能获得解答，而且整个故事将在二代真正迈向“大结局”；至于结局是什么笔者也只能稍微提示各位玩家“主角人物伤亡惨重，请各位节哀”至于细节嘛----先卖个关子，下次再告诉各位吧！谈到登场人物目前所知，除了一代中的主角如修特、雪丽、柯娜会继续活跃之外二代还将新增许多强力角色，至于人气极旺的猫女小珍原著中已不会再登场。
二代除了完整的故事外“游戏性”将是这次表现的重点，据风雷小组透露：二代在制作前参考了来自于玩家数千份的回函发现“游戏性与剧本”是玩镓最希望风雷改进的地方，因此守二除了游戏的本质和内涵极度强化之外声光效果与画面也力求能突破以往制作上的瓶颈。二代故事虽嘫是单线的但是旅途中会遭遇数十个关键剧情事件点，这时玩家必须做出一些抉择虽然这些抉择不影想剧情发展，但是却影响结局的演出方式喔！ |Zip files by themselves are not harmful or dangerous. However, they have been used by malicious individuals to obscure harmful files.
Here are some steps you can take to help protect yourself from viruses, trojans, and other malware that may be distributed in Zip files:
System Protection and Updates
- WinZip Computing recommends that all WinZip users upgrade to the latest version of WinZip, because it contains important security related fixes and enhancements.
- It is very important to have a good anti-virus program installed on your computer. We recommend that you configure your anti-virus program to scan all files that you work with in real time. Most virus scanners can also be configured to scan email as it arrives and quarantine infected messages. We also recommend that you enable this option. Also, because new viruses are discovered almost daily, be sure to keep your anti-virus program up-to-date. Most anti-virus programs have an automatic update facility that can help with this.
- Consider also installing an application to prevent and clean out malware and spyware, such as WinZip Malware Protector.
- You should also use Microsoft's Windows Update feature to be sure that you have Microsoft's latest fixes for your version of Windows. Windows Update also has an automatic update facility that can help keep you up to date.
- To be sure that you find out about new WinZip updates or maintenance releases, sign up for the WinZip mailing list.
Know Your Source
- Never open a Zip file that is attached to email from an unknown source.
- If an unexpected Zip file is attached to email from someone you know, consider verifying with the sender that the attachment is legitimate. Some viruses spread by emailing copies of themselves to everyone in the contact lists of infected computers; this means that you can receive infected files even from people you know.
- Avoid downloading Zip files from untrusted web sites.
Of course, these guidelines don't apply only to Zip files; they apply equally to any file type.
Disable Hidden File Name Extensions
All current versions of Windows are initially installed with an option called "Hide extensions for known file types" enabled. When this option is enabled, Windows will not display the file name extensions (.EXE, .DOC, etc.) for file types that it knows about.
This option is considered by many knowledgeable users to be dangerous, primarily because it can mislead you about the true nature of your files. For example, you might have a virus-infected file named "vacation.jpg.exe". If the hidden extension option is enabled, this file will appear on your desktop or in Windows Explorer as "vacation.jpg", leading you to think that it is a harmless vacation picture. In fact, it is an executable program, and opening it could infect your computer.
For information on how to disable hidden extensions, see How to configure Windows to show file extensions and hidden files.
If you have any questions about this information please email Technical Support. Edited by Alan L. Hitchcox
|Euromach’s Spider R105 excavator uses multiple axes of hydraulic power to extend its reach up, down, and sideways and also to travel over extremely uneven terrain. |
Excavators and other off-highway equipment generally make extensive use of hydraulics for multiple functions. Pumps and motors pair up in hydrostatic drives for propulsion; motors and rotary actuators produce rotational and pivoting motion; and cylinders provide articulation for booms, arms, and buckets; for steering; for boom extension; and more. But few excavators — if any — offer the impressive moves of the Spider R105 from Euromach SpA, Montichiari, Italy.
Powered by a John Deere 4-cylinder, 140-hp engine, the R105 features a hydrostatic drive for propulsion, hydraulic steering, and multi-axis boom for digging, loading, or just about any other task. What makes the R105 stand out, though, is that its wheels are mounted to the ends of beams that can be deployed in multiple directions. This means the machine can work on uneven terrain — even steep slopes —without having to extend stabilizers.
However, the R105 does have stabilizers, which can be used to extend its reach, as shown in the inset photo. Furthermore, its main boom offers the articulated motion of an excavator and a telescoping action to give it the added reach of a telehandler.
Cool and efficient
Other hydraulic functions are not so obvious. High efficiency of the R105’s hydraulic system is accomplished with an electronically controlled load-sensing system. This system monitors operation of hydraulic components and closely matches pump output to work requirements. Reducing the power required of the hydraulic pumps saves fuel.
|A hydraulic fan drive runs at variable speed to provide optimal cooling that saves fuel and reduces engine emissions by keeping engine temperature within a narrow range. |
An additional boost to efficiency is provided by the machine’s hydraulic fan drive. The fan drive uses pressurized hydraulic fluid to drive a fixeddisplacement motor. The fan is a centrifugal load, so fan speed is a function of motor torque. Therefore, speed can be regulated by controlling pressure across the motor.
In addition to the hydraulic motor and electrohydraulic pressure-control valve, other important components of the hydraulic fan drive are electronic temperature sensors and an electronic control module. The module monitors ambient temperature, engine coolant temperature, and other parameters, then commands the pressure- control valve to a setting that drives the fan at optimum speed.
Conventional fan drives run the fan at the same speed as the engine. This can cause the fan to run faster than is necessary or allow the engine to run hot, either of which can rob fuel efficiency. A diesel engine operates at highest fuel efficiency and lowest rate of emissions within a narrow temperature range. So the hydraulic fan drive’s tight temperature control not only conserves fuel, but minimizes emissions as well. Oxygen molecules detected in Orion constellationAugust 2nd, 2011 - 3:49 pm ICT by IANS
Washington, Aug 2 (IANS) For the first time, molecular variety of Oxygen has been discovered in space in Orion constellation of stars which forms clouds.
While atomic oxygen has been long known in warm regions of space, previous missions looking for the molecular variety - two atoms of oxygen bonding together - came up largely empty-handed.
NASA’s Submillimetre Wave Astronomy Satellite and Sweden’s Odin mission have both searched for molecular oxygen and established that its presence is much lower than expected.
Paul Goldsmith, NASA’s project scientist at Jet Propulsion Lab, California, and an international team of investigators went looking for it with European Space Agency’s Herschel project, according to a NASA statement.
They used Herschel’s HIFI far-infrared instrument and targeted Orion, where they reasoned that the forming stars would heat the surrounding gas and dust.
Using three infrared frequencies of the instrument, the Herschel Oxygen Project team was successful. They found one molecule of oxygen for every million hydrogen molecules in Orion.
“This explains where some of the oxygen might be hiding,” said Goldsmith.
“But we didn’t find large amounts of it and still don’t understand what is so special about the spots where we found it. The Universe still holds many secrets,” he added.
Oxygen, in all its forms, is the third most abundant element in the Universe and a major ingredient of our planet.
- Cloud that can hold water for ages - Oct 21, 2011
- NASA's Orion 'moon' craft that could put man on asteroid unveiled - Mar 23, 2011
- Herschel's first insight into space reveals spectacular results - Jul 11, 2009
- Glistening galaxies tend to cluster in busiest parts of universe - May 21, 2010
- New way to peer at hidden distant galaxies - Nov 05, 2010
- Stars forming 'much more rapidly than previously believed' - Dec 17, 2010
- Ultraviolet starlight key to make water in space - Sep 03, 2010
- World's largest telescope spells golden age of astronomy - Dec 03, 2009
- Astronomers find hot water vapour around a carbon star - Sep 15, 2010
- Astronomers to search for precursors to life in cosmic dust - May 06, 2009
- NASA presents new launch system with eye on Mars - Sep 15, 2011
- ESA to launch two large observatories to look deep into space and time - May 08, 2009
- Herschel reveals how much dark matter it takes to form new galaxy - Feb 17, 2011
- Data from Herschel to shed new light on star formation in nearby galaxies - Dec 02, 2009
- New device unveils more mysteries about Maritan atmosphere - Oct 15, 2010
Tags: abundant element, atomic oxygen, aug 2, constellation of stars, european space agency, herschel, hydrogen molecules, infrared instrument, jet propulsion lab, molecular oxygen, molecule, nasa, odin, orion constellation, oxygen molecules, oxygen project, paul goldsmith, project scientist, warm regions, wave astronomy satellite Yamabushi (山伏) (one who prostrates himself on the mountain) are Japanese mountain ascetic hermits. According to a traditional Japanese mysticism, Yamabushi are believed to be endowed with supernatural powers. They follow the Shugendō doctrine, an integration of mainly esoteric Buddhism of the Shingon sect, with Tendai Buddhist, Taoism, and elements of Shinto. For the most part solitary, they did form loose confederations, and associations with certain temples, and also participated in battles and skirmishes alongside samurai and sōhei warrior monks on certain occasions. Their origins can be traced back to the solitary Yama-bito and some hijiri (聖) of the eighth and ninth centuries. There has also been cross-teaching with samurai weaponry and Yamabushi's spiritual approach to life and fighting.
In modern use, the term ubasoku-yamabushi refers to laymen practitioners of shugendō. The religion places a heavy emphasis on asceticism and feats of endurance, and white and saffron-robed yamabushi toting a horagai conch-shell trumpet are still a common sight near the shugendō holy site of Dewa Sanzan and in the sacred mountains of Kumano and Omine.
Yamabushi began as yamahoshi (山法師), isolated clusters (or individuals) of mountain hermits, ascetics, and "holy men", who followed the path of shugendō, a search for spiritual, mystical, or supernatural powers gained through asceticism. This path may or may not have had a founder, as the myths surrounding En no Gyōja are numerous and complex; he is quite similar to a Japanese Merlin in this way. Men who followed this path came to be known by a variety of names, including kenja, kenza, and shugenja. These mountain mystics came to be renowned for their magical abilities and occult knowledge, and were sought out as healers or mediums, although Shinto shrines had traditionally reserved this role exclusively for maidens known as Miko.
Most of these ascetics, in addition to their devotion to shugendō, studied the teachings of the Tendai sect of Buddhism, or the Shingon sect, established by Kōbō Daishi in the 8th century. Shingon Buddhism was one of the primary sects of mikkyō (密教) or Esoter
|
63 | 5 | 2 |
the daguerreotype that first operated with sensitized glass plates and mercury developers? Superficially seen, all this but shows the stage-by-stage development of photo techniques, improvements which still continue. But the significant aspect of this development which goes unobserved is this: at first, it was impossible to make the picture lightproof, to fixate it. The white outline that
had been caught kept on darkening when exposed to light, until it disappeared. Next, difficulties arose in the process of mechanical copying. Only by the use of numerous exposures and elaborate processes, Daguerre finally succeeded in making a copy. The problem of mechanical reproduction from the negative was not really solved before the invention of the collodion process. Looking at the old daguerreotypes, one has the feeling that these pictures were split off from the prototype with much greater difficulty than in modern photography and that consequently more of the prototype has entered into the picture. This is the reason why the old photographs seem to us somehow more significant, more faithful or even convincing. It is as if in those days man had been harder to photograph, and not just because the techniques had not yet been worked out. This impression is not deceptive. For obviously, the photographic process could be invented only after man had become psychologically ready to be photographed. The new invention, in other words, signifies a change of mind. It was in the degree that the human model adapted itself to portrayal by photography that the new techniques developed. The difficulty of making a lightproof picture was not merely a technical one. In order to bring the copying process to the automatic dependability it has today, it was necessary to overcome obstacles, not only of a technical nature, but also obstacles that lay in the human model itself. And, perhaps, it was just these human obstacles which challenged the inventors and made the improvements of technique worthwhile to them. For today, one often has the impression that photography is getting to be boresome. We can no longer escape the suspicion that the rising tide of copied reality contains an element of selfdeception. As they are reproduced in millions, the reality behind these pictures wears thin, turns vague and the old charm evaporates. The photographic techniques continue to function with undiminished excellence and mechanical dependability. But a man changes. It is quite conceivable that we may grow tired of the mere copies of things which alone photography is able to supply.
XXXI - THE STAMPEDING OF THE MASSES Although this essay examines critically the rational efforts of technology, the methods of this study should make it plain that it is far from attacking human reason itself. Nothing is further from my mind than the romantic rejection of technology, a rejection that under present conditions would amount to a mere horse-and-buggy reverie. We do not live in a desert island, nor in a virgin forest. We live within the constant reach of technical machinery and organization. The pedestrian on the street is not the only one who must forever watch his step lest he should get mowed down by the wheels. Such watchfulness, but more comprehensive and more penetrating, must today be practiced by every man of spirit who wants to go on feeling that he is more than a mere cog in a gigantic machine. Likewise, there is nothing further from the purpose of this study than glorification of the irrational. The irrational can be praised only by those who are not aware of the dangers of our position. As we shall see directly, a close connection exists between technical progress and the efforts to turn our rational minds against rationalism itself. This essay is not concerned with these efforts and does not want to have anything to do with them. But the time has now come when we must ask: where does technical rationality lead us? That question is grave because, as we have shown, technical rationality implies a contempt of human reason as such. Everything rational is subject to inescapable limitations and restrictions. The rational can never be its own end. If there were such a thing as rationalizing for the sake of rationalizing, there would be no reason why the helpless, the sick, and the aged should not be killed off. In fact, such action would then even seem advisable. It would be equally expedient to slay those who have retired from business and likewise all pensioners of the state according to the brutal principle that he who does not work shall not eat. Such examples show where a philosophy of sheer expediency leads. Raskolnikov, who slays the old usurer because he deems her completely useless in the scheme of the world, and who sees in her nothing more than an
evil-smelling bedbug or cockroach, becomes a murderer by his criminal and extreme arrogance. Had his mind not been so confused and so sick, he would have realized that the structure and scheme of the universe was beyond his ken, and that it was not for him to judge the role of an old woman in this world. The technical official, on the other hand, who clerks in one of those numberless bureaus and lords it over some card file whose purpose – a purpose perhaps unknown to the official himself – is the rationalization of consumption: such a man might quite easily get the notion that all is well with the world because his files are in order. The scribe tends to confuse the world with a bureau, since his card file is his world, the center of his life. To conceive of the universe as a huge bureau would be an excellent idea if only nature had intended us to live on red tape. Technical rationality has most peculiar consequences. The technician himself does not grasp these consequences and does not understand them. He claims to be a realist, that is, a man of "hard facts." But even at best he is a realist only within a restricted area; his knowledge is specialized. The appearance of "strict factualness" which he adopts is deceptive. It camouflages his unbounded ambition to gain power; it conceals the lopsided, eccentric nature of those plans and schemes that are the ultimate aim of his ambitions. True enough, the machinery he has developed is ingenious down to the last screw. But that last screw is where the technical genius ends; for what lies beyond he has no thought. The world of the technician is a mere apparatus, but an apparatus which, in a state of advanced centralization, makes it possible for its master to treat man himself as part and parcel of that apparatus. For the power that this machinery lends to its master is truly gigantic. Thus, an advanced stage of technology is accompanied by mechanical theories of the nature of man. Just as we speak of the "machinery" of the state, of political "machines," of the legal "apparatus," of the "driving power" of the economy, just so all things step by step assume the character of machinery, of a reality understood in terms of machinelike functionings. This kind of thinking, typically, has lost all respect for freedom.
It is precisely these efforts to subject man completely to technical rationality, to a purposeful, all-embracing functionalism, which gradually undermines the resistance that man puts up as he tries to adhere to a more profound, a spiritual order of things. Far from taming or enlightening the instinctive side of man, his blind urges and his mental confusions, the mechanization of life, on the contrary, intensifies these dark sides of human nature. Technical organization, totalitarian in its aims, has no means whatever to master this dark underworld. All the rationality of the technician cannot prevent the growth of a blind elementarism. In fact, this rationality is precisely the avenue along which elementarism invades and permeates our lives. These are dark and dangerous things which here raise their heads. The automatism in which man is trained and drilled day in and day out not only inures him to perform without a will of his own his mechanical operations; it also breaks down certain resistances in his personality by depriving him, under guise of a new order, of that self-reliance which alone can halt the inroads of chaos. The mechanization of life is the mill which grinds the individual down into atomized masses. Where human beings are concerned, the whole organization of technology achieves nothing but the acceleration of this grinding down of the individual into the mass. Of late we have become accustomed to consider the successful organizer as a great man, to praise him as if he were a benefactor of mankind, as if he belonged to the same order as the great inventor or the great physician. What makes such an estimation ludicrous is its lopsidedness. Investigated by critical judgment, this overestimation merely adds to that gallery of obscure personalities who are supposed to be shining examples. It fails to see that the "merit" of these organizers often consists in nothing else than a destruction of unorganized resources. Just as the resistance of matter grows in proportion to the technical coercion of matter and results in a pile-up of explosively destructive forces, just so technical organization produces explosively destructive changes m humanity. Since modern psychologists are developing more and more into psycho-technicians, these dangerous changes remain beyond their ken. Yet the modern mass is the counterpart to the apparatus of technology, and in the same way is threatened by the
elementary. The mass is the foremost material for mechanization by technology. But to the extent in which the masses become subjected to rational organization, they become supercharged with blind elemental powers and bereft of all spiritual powers to oppose them. The masses are running berserk, now in blind, furious enthusiasm, then again in a stampede of terrified panic that drives them irresistibly to hurl themselves blindly and madly into the abyss, just like cattle or lemmings. Those torrential dynamic forces which technology unleashes also sweep along the man in the streets who fancies technical progress to be his own. Technology spells the mobilization of everything which was immobile heretofore. Man too has become mobilized. He not only follows automatic motion without resistance; he even wants to accelerate it still more.
XXXII - MASSES AND IMPERIALISM A problem of outstanding importance to modernity is the question: What are the means of survival and what are the resources of our big city populations? We are accustomed to consider ancient Rome as a model that furnishes us, by analogy, certain concepts and insights which throw some light upon our own situation. Not by accident did historians of the nineteenth century devote profound attention to Roman history. Mommsen, sworn enemy of all vestiges of feudalism, defined for us the significance of Roman history with that assurance that is the mark of a first-class historian. He fixed the point where the present establishes contact with the past. For the past can never be considered an independent dimension per se; it must be conceived as a dimension of time wherein the concrete present is a codeterminant. The path that the study of Roman history has followed since Mommsen also shows the immediate significance for us of this history. That significance does not lie in the early days, the history of the City proper, and so Mommsen rightly touched upon them only briefly and reticently. The significance is found in the later Rome, the Rome that had become the capital of the Empire. It is the Rome of Catiline, Caesar, and Pompey, the Rome of the Empire, that arouses our interest. When we look at the human masses which thronged the city, we find that their situation was very different from that of the masses today. The religious, political, social differences are so great that we might speak of a different world. The technical organization of Imperial Rome cannot be compared to ours. But one fact emerges clearly as we view this promiscuous mass of freeborn, freedmen, and slaves that tumultuously swarmed the markets and streets; they flocked around the wealthy politicians and with the same enthusiasm flocked to the circus to witness the gladiators and wild beasts. On one side, we find this mass becoming ever more thoroughly parasitic, while on the other, we observe its increasing agility and mobility. The system of exploiting the provinces, a system leading to the devastation of once blooming regions; the colossal profiteering of officials and leaseholders; the mad luxuries in which the rich of that day indulged – all this presupposes the mass, the tremendous city population that wants to be
fed and amused. But obviously it would be an oversimplification to think of this mass solely as drones in a beehive, as good-for-nothing loafers. Rome was a city, not only replete with the most magnificent structural planning, but, like all great cities, also full of hardworking artisans and laborers. It was not only the scene of excesses; it was also ever a place of prodigious work. It housed not only men who were on the lists for free grain distribution, and who received numbered tokens for free circus seats; it also harbored a vast number of busy breadwinners in every walk of life. What we must conclude from this state of affairs is that a prodigious amount of hard work and industrious pursuits can easily exist within a world which – like Rome – was slowly draining its dominions. Let us consider next the state of dependency into which this mass had fallen. Characteristically the proletarian mass is always produced by artificial means, that is, by an influx from outside. In connection with this artificiality stands the historical fact that the capacity for, and with it the right to, political self-determination was gradually lost by the Romans. As long as Rome was a rural township, its citizenry was able to sustain itself. But when the city became the capital of an empire, that capacity was lost. Now the populace had to be fed largely by imports, and providing for it became a constant, relentless burden. The city's appetite was ravenous. For its satisfaction the old empire no longer sufficed; new provinces had to be conquered. It seems that in the formation of a world empire the destruction of the free farmer is an inevitable step. For only after the farmer – earthbound, immobile, and opposed to change – has been eliminated, do the political ideas assume that space-devouring strength that may truly be called imperial. Imperialism and formation of the masses go hand in hand. The masses not only give to imperialism the power to absorb space, they sharpen the hunger of imperialism and make it capable of digesting the fruits of its power. Rome as one town amongst other towns in Latium is one thing. Rome as the first city of Italy already is something else. And this second Rome which defeated Carthage is again quite different from Imperial Rome. We
witness here the gradual self-destruction of the antique city, the polis, and its transformation into a capital and center of worldwide power. Colossal sacrifices of Roman racial substance were necessary for this development. Time and again the old, strict Roman society tried to halt this course with passionate effort, but in vain. The constant sacrifice borne by the Roman people – they alone were the justification of Rome's imperial power, and at the same time the basis of its enduring quality. They are what distinguishes Rome from the crew of a pirate vessel, from an enterprise aimed exclusively at loot and booty. But we have only a one-sided idea of power if we overlook the fact that power always overpowers the victor as well as the vanquished. For the conqueror invariably is conquered in turn by his very conquests. That is why, in the example of Rome, we observe the peoples of Asia, Africa, and all the parts of the Empire flocking to Rome. First they arrive as exhibits of Roman victories, chained and under the yoke. But in the end we find the scions of the conquered as praetors, consuls, and Caesars. The artificial accumulation of city masses goes along with this development and reaches its climax under the Caesars. The structure of these masses shows that the native-born Roman element now forms only a declining minority. In this Latinized and Hellenized populace, the visible traces of old Rome are completely lost. The metropolis devours its own children. It no longer regenerates itself from itself; it has to draw on the human reserves of the Empire, attracting the best minds from everywhere and absorbing always new masses of slaves. At the end of this decline, we find those catastrophes that dry up the artificial influx of new masses, which depopulate the city, and render it insignificant.
XXXIII - THE MECHANICAL STERILITY OF MODERN SPORTS The influence of technology upon man is apparent not only in man's work; we see it also in his favorite amusements, and in his favorite sports. Sports presuppose and are, in fact, impossible without the technically organized city. The technical terms of our modern sports are largely of English origin. This is owing to the British head start in industrialization, particularly in the first half of the nineteenth century. Engineers and technicians from all over the world then traveled to England to round out their technical education. Later, when America had become the technically leading nation, sports too became Americanized. Sports receive little support from technically backward countries, and none at all from the vast regions which so far have not been industrialized. Sports, then, may be defined as a reaction the conditions under which man lives in the large cities. This reaction is dependent upon the increasing mechanization of motion. "Savages" do not practice sports. They exercise their physical faculties; they play, dance, and sing, but there is nothing sportslike in these activities, even if they are performed with virtuosity. Our best sportsmen significantly hail from the industrial districts where mechanization is at its highest, particularly from the cities. Farmers, foresters, professional hunters, and fishermen, those whose movements are free of mechanical compulsion, rarely practice sports. The headway that sports
|
63 | 5 | 3 |
ر در روز دوشنبه و دستاوردهای این جلسه توضیحاتی ارائه داد.
وی اجرای طرح ‘ارتقای تولید و توسعه اشتغال پایدار در دشتها و مناطق روستایی’ را مهمترین دستاورد این جلسه دانست و در خصوص آن گفت: در قالب این طرح مقرر شد در هرکدام از استان های کشور، در یک بازه زمانی ۵ ساله تعداد زیادی شغل در نقاط روستایی ایجاد شود.
وی سهم استان کردستان در قالب این طرح برای سال جاری را ۵ هزار و ۷۰۹ شغل عنوان کرد و افزود: به این منظور قرار شد ۱۱۰ میلیارد تومان به استان کردستان اختصاص یابد.
معاون استاندار کردستان، سهم این استان برای ایجاد شغل در سال ۹۶ را ۶۰۲۸ شغل، در سال ۹۷ را ۶۱۹۰ شغل، در سال ۹۸ را ۶۳۷۷ شغل و سهم استان در سال ۹۹ را نیز ۶۵۹۳ شغل عنوان کرد.
قادری با بیان اینکه چشم اندازی نیز برای ایجاد شغل در سال ۱۴۰۰ و پس از آن ترسیم شده است، گفت: قرار شد این تعداد شغل با تعریف پروژه از سوی ۹ دستگاه کمیته امداد، بسیج سازندگی، قرارگاه قرب کوثر، پست بانک ایران، بنیاد شهید و امور ایثارگران، وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی، راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای و سازمان بهزیستی ایجاد شود.
وی در ادامه گفت: برای ایجاد این تعداد شغل در مناطق روستایی طبق تفاهمنامه منعقده میان بانک سینا، دفتر مناطق محروم ریاست جمهوری و بنیاد برکت قرار است مبلغ ۲۰۰ میلیارد ریال تسهیلات با سود ۱۸ درصد به متقاضیان واگذار شود.
وی با بیان اینکه بخش مهمی از سود این تسهیلات توسط دولت پرداخت می شود، گفت: در صورت تامین و جذب این مبلغ، آمادگی اختصاص ۲۰۰ میلیارد ریال دیگر نیز وجود دارد.
قادری با بیان اینکه کمیته راهبری با حضور استاندار در این خصوص برای انعکاس اطلاعات لازم به دستگاه ها تشکیل می شود، خاطرنشان کرد: توجیه فنی این طرح ها توسط دستگاه اجرایی و توجیه اقتصادی آن هم توسط بانک تایید خواهد شد.
معاون عمرانی استاندار کردستان اهداف عمده طرح ‘ارتقای تولید و توسعه اشتغال پایدار در دشتها و مناطق روستایی’ را افزایش سهم جامعه روستایی در تحقق اقتصاد مقاومتی با افزایش تولید ناخالص داخلی و ایجاد اشتغال عنوان کرد.
قادری افزود: افزایش نرخ مشارکت روستائیان از طریق ایجاد زمینه اشتغال برای جمعیت غیرفعال و تثبیت و نگهداشت جمعیت روستایی، ایجاد بستر افزایش مشارکت زنان در فعالیت های اقتصادی و گسترش آموزش نیروی کار زنان و جوانان در مناطق روستایی از مهمترین این اهداف است.
قادری همچنین ایجاد اشتغال پایدار روستایی از طریق افزایش سهم سرمایه گذاری بخش دولتی و غیردولتی در فعالیت های اقتصادی روستایی اعم از تولید و خدمات را نیز از دیگر اهداف این طرح برشمرد.
خبرگزاری ایرنا: سنندج- ایرنا- معاون هماهنگی امور عمرانی استاندار کردستان از برنامه ریزی برای ایجاد افزون بر ۳۰ هزار شغل در استان در قالب طرح ارتقای تولید و توسعه اشتغال پایدار در دشت ها و مناطق روستایی در ۵ سال اینده خبر داد. Biden Hakkında Soruşturma Açılmadı
Eski Ukrayna Başsavcısı Yuriy Lutsenko, ABD Başkanı Donald Trump'ın kişisel avukatı Rudy Giuliani'yle yaptığı görüşmeler sırasında eski ABD Başkan Yardımcısı Joe Biden ve oğlu Hunter Biden hakkında soruşturma açılmasını birçok kez reddettiğini söyledi.
Los Angeles Times'a konuşan Lutsenko, Giuliani'ye ABD'li makamların soruşturma başlatması halinde kendisiyle işbirliği yapmaya hazır olduğunu ancak Biden ve oğlunun Ukrayna yasalarını ihlal etmediğini söylediğini anlattı.
Giuliani'yle iki kere buluştuğunu ve avukatın Biden konusuna odaklandığını kaydeden Lutsenko, muhatabına "Bunu devlet başkanları üzerinden değil, soruşturma makamları üzerinden yürütelim. Sırf ABD'li bir yetkilinin çıkarları için soruşturma başlatamam" dediğini belirtti. Researchers enabled a quadriplegic patient to perform simple tasks with a robotic arm by implanting electrodes into a part of his brain where intentions form.
The experiment, by the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), the University of Southern California (USC) and Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, is the first of its kind, paving the way for further improvements in treatment of severely disabled people.
The patient, 34-year-old Erik Sorto, has been paralysed from neck down since the age of 21 when he was shot in the back. For the first time since the crippling injury, he can now perform simple tasks unassisted, such as drinking a beer or making a handshake gesture.
“I joke around with the guys that I want to be able to drink my own beer, to be able to take a drink at my own pace, when I want to take a sip out of my beer and to not have to ask somebody to give it to me,” Sorto said.
The study published in the latest issue of the Science Journal has provided him with means to reach his humble dream.
The scientist behind the project took a novel approach and unlike earlier attempts that implanted electrodes directly into those parts of the brain responsible for motion, they targeted areas in the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) where neurons exchange information about the intended motoric activity.
"The PPC is earlier in the pathway, so signals there are more related to movement planning - what you actually intend to do - rather than the details of the movement execution," said Richard Andersen, a neuroscience professor at Caltech.
"When you move your arm, you really don't think about which muscles to activate and the details of the movement - such as lift the arm, extend the arm, grasp the cup, close the hand around the cup, and so on. Instead, you think about the goal of the movement, for example, 'I want to pick up that cup of water.'”
In the experiment, which started in 2013 with a demanding five-hour surgery, the researchers proved they were able to decode the patient’s intentions by simply asking him to imagine a movement as a whole rather than breaking it down into individual components.
While the patient was imaging various types of movements, the researchers were monitoring his brain activity using magnetic resonance imaging.
This information was then used to steer a computer cursor or to direct a robotic arm situated next to the patient to the intended location.
The results were satisfying. Sorto was able to move the robotic arm much more smoothly than patients involved in earlier studies.
"I was surprised at how easy it was," said Sorto, a single father of two. "I remember just having this out-of-body experience, and I wanted to just run around and high-five everybody."
The route to this success was quite challenging. The surgery itself was quite demanding as it marked the first instance implants were being placed into this particular part of the brain.
“These arrays are very small so their placement has to be exceptionally precise, and it took a tremendous amount of planning, working with the Caltech team to make sure we got it right," said Charles Y. Liu, professor of neurological surgery at USC.
“Keep in mind that what we're able to do - the ability to record the brain's signals and decode them to eventually move the robotic arm - is critically dependent on the functionality of these arrays, which is determined largely at the time of surgery."
After the operation Sorto started his rehabilitation and training, learning with the help of therapists, how to correctly visualise the movements to make a computer connected to ports extending from his skull, to understand his intentions.
"It was a big surprise that the patient was able to control the limb on day one, the very first day he tried," Andersen said. "This attests to how intuitive the control is when using PPC activity."
The project is now entering its third year and the researchers are hopeful the technology could in the future help many people trapped in a failing body after devastating injuries, strokes or even due to degenerative diseases.
"This study has been very meaningful to me," said Sorto. "As much as the project needed me, I needed the project. It gives me great pleasure to be part of the solution for improving paralyzed patients' lives.”
|欢迎来到月影社区！如果您觉得这里不错,请推荐给您的朋友们。月影社区：http://wf66.com/
哈里波特4：燃烧的高脚杯
|第七章 巴格蒙和克劳斯
哈利把自己和罗恩松开，站了起来，他们到了一个看起来十分荒凉的、雾气蒙蒙的荒野。在他们前面是一对看起来很累很粗暴的巫师。他们其中一个拿着一只大金表，另一个拿着一卷厚厚的羊皮纸和一支羽毛笔。两个都穿
|
63 | 6 | 0 |
����入过量的风险。
因此，对于大部分健康人（甲状腺疾病患者除外）来说，通过食用碘盐来补碘，是有一定必要性的。
根据中国营养学会在“中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量”（2013版）中的建议，健康人每天碘的推荐/适宜摄入量分别为：0-6个月85g，6个月-1岁115g，1-10岁90g，11-13岁110g，14岁及以上成人120g，孕妇230g，产妇240g。
对于普通成人来说，每天食用6g加碘盐即可获取120g碘。因为按照我国现行食盐强化碘量为25mg/kg（即25g/g），碘的烹调损失率约为20%、每天吃6g食盐来计算，则每天可以通过食盐摄入约25g/gX6gX（1-20%）=120g的碘。
而对于孕产妇来说，除了选用碘盐，每周还应摄入1-2次含碘丰富的海产品，如：海带、紫菜、干贝、淡菜、海鱼、海参、海蜇、海虾等，具体可以做成土豆烧海带、紫菜蛋花汤、黄瓜拌淡菜等美味菜肴，例如，用100g鲜海带和50g土豆做成的土豆烧海带，就含有115g的碘了。 The name Hercules is famous the world over. He’s been a cartoon, an adhesive pitchman a punchline to an Eddie Murphy joke. But what did he actually do? Well…
Before there were super-villains, the good guys fought monsters. Monsters are an integral part of the storytelling tradition, from the Kraken to the Big Bad Wolf. The ancient Greeks had a veritable storehouse of monsters, among them the Minotaur and Medusa, and the men who slew these monsters were hailed as saviours, the greatest heroes of their time.
Of all the Greek heroes, the most famous was probably Heracles (aka Hercules), who was strong, courageous and intelligent. He was the son of Zeus and a mortal woman called Alcmene. Zeus was not only king of the gods, he was king of the adulterers, clocking up more than a few liaisons with mortal women resulting in plenty of fascinating children, but this particular child – Heracles – made Zeus’ wife so furious that she expended much of her energy on making his life as difficult as possible.
It’s important to know this because much of what happened to Heracles was the result of Hera’s rage. She was full of pent-up anger. One time she induced in Heracles a fit of lunacy and in that frenzied moment, he killed his wife and children. His punishment for this horrible crime, as decreed by the Oracle, was to serve his enemy Eurystheus for ten years. Eurystheus came up with the Twelve Labours, confident that Heracles wouldn’t be up to the task and would perish before completing them all. That was his cunning plan anyway.
Two of these Labours involved slaying monsters and, being Greek mythology, these weren’t just any ordinary old monsters. No mucking around with pooncy dragons or savage bears – these babies were built to last.
The Nemean Lion
The first Labour asked of Heracles was to kill the notorious Nemean Lion, a huge ferocious beast whose parents were the monsters Typhon and Echidna. The Nemean Lion had the strength of ten regular lions; its teeth and claws could rip anything to shreds in mere seconds. Its thick skin couldn’t be penetrated by made-made weapons. This monster was pretty much indestructible.
The legends say that its preferred diet was human men and that it would lure an unsuspecting damsel into its lair to use as bait for its prey. When a man came along to rescue the terrified girl, the Nemean Lion attacked him quick smart and chomped on the poor chap’s bones. No-one ever said what happened to the women – hopefully they had the wherewithal to run off while the lion was feasting on the ill-fated rescuer.
These weren’t just any ordinary old monsters. No mucking around with pooncy dragons or savage bears – these babies were built to last.
Being a strategic thinker, Heracles watched the Lion from a safe distance until he worked out its routine. He’d tried shooting arrows given to him from the god Apollo, but nothing was going to pierce that impenetrable hide, so he came up with an alternative plan. He followed the Lion into its den and sealed off the entrance. Using the element of surprise, he struck the monster on the head stunning it, then put his powerful hands around the beast’s neck and choked it to death.
Using the Nemean Lion’s own claws, Heracles then skinned the massive creature so he could take the pelt back as proof he’d completed this first Labour. He’s sometimes depicted as wearing the pelt as a kind of armour knowing it would keep him safe from arrows, swords and other weapons. With the Nemean Lion slain, Heracles was ready to take on his next Labour.
Imagine being attacked by a giant snake. It’s the stuff of nightmares that’s for sure, but in this myth a giant snake would have been a piece of cake. How about the Hydra, an enormous serpentine creature with nine heads, one of which was immortal? The heads were at the ends of long snake-like necks that could twist and turn in every direction, making it pretty hard to sneak up on. If some brave soul did manage to cut off a head, two more would immediately grow back in its place.
Its noxious breath tended to keep people away. Just one whiff could be fatal to humans. The Hydra was every farmer’s worst nightmare – eating livestock, terrorising the locals, polluting the air, dirtying the waterways. It had to go, but how?
Also on The Big Smoke
- Know who you’re Googling: Oedipus
- Know who you’re slaying: The Minotaur
- Medusa: The snake coiffed promiscuous hag who later lost her mind
The second of Heracles’ Twelve Labours was to kill the Hydra once and for all. This was a big challenge, no question, because Hera had raised the Hydra specifically to kill Heracles. She was always a girl for forward planning.
Fearlessness and chutzpah marked Heracles’ personality and he was clever enough to seek help when he needed it, so he secured the support of his nephew Iolaus to get the job done. Having covered his mouth and nose, Heracles lured the Hydra out into the open and set about chopping off the first head, then diverting the creature so that Iolaus could cauterise the wound with a hot iron. How this was actually achieved is never fully explained, but just go with it. Anyway, before they knew it, eight heads had been severed and cauterised until only the immortal head was left.
Using a powerful sword given to him by the goddess Athena, Heracles then hacked off the immortal head and quickly buried it, piling rocks on top of the makeshift grave. That old Hydra was deadibones, and Heracles ticked off his second Labour as complete.
He may have annoyed the hell out of Hera and Eurystheus by succeeding in these impossible quests, but the Greek people were jubilant. What a hero!
Ten further Labours awaited Heracles, but I think he needs to take a break for the moment. Slaying monsters is exhausting work. When an emerging power attempts to supplant a hegemonic power in international politics, major conflict often ensues. This is the definition of “The Thucydides Trap” as explained in a recent op-ed piece in The Japan Times.
The Thucydides Trap (pronounced “thu”, like you have a heavy lisp + sid + idees) is a term invented by Graham Allison, a professor at Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government. Alison has been saying since 2015 that war between a rising power, China, and an established power, the United States, is inevitable, based on historical examples. The argument is fleshed out in his book, ‘Destined for War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides’sTrap?’
Allison’s Thucydides Trap has become a popular topic of conversation among the chattering classes in these troubling times in America, especially with a loose cannon like Trump as the tweeter-in-chief who has the keys to the nuclear button. As positions in the trade dispute get more entrenched, and issues like Huawei crop up, many are talking about a march to war with a new adversary: China.
Steve Bannon famously stated that he sees such a war as inevitable within five to 10 years. Trump campaigned on a promise to address the widening trade deficit between the two countries. He complained about the low Chinese currency, the yuan, hurting US manufacturers. Jobs were leaving for lower-cost jurisdictions like China and Mexico.
War almost certainly wasn’t on Trump’s mind when his administration began implementing a series of tariffs, initially for aluminum and steel. A little over a year later, however, the extent of the tariffs and the antipathy between China and the US have spread considerably; tariffs now encompass over half of the roughly $500 billion in goods that China exports to the US, and almost all American goods imported by China.
A large part of the trade impasse is over protection of intellectual property rights and access to the Chinese market of 1.3 billion consumers. This is underpinned by the need to be first in technology ie. the leader in production of semiconductors, smart phones, cellular networking (5G), robotics, artificial intelligence, etc.
It’s not that big of a leap to go from a clash of economics to a serious conflagration that results in a shooting war. The US pulled out of the INF Treaty restricting intermediate-range nuclear missiles, so we already have an arms race building between the US, Russia and China. We correctly predicted rare earths could be used as pawns in the trade war. Building missiles and other military hardware requires rare earth elements – simply put, China has them and the US doesn’t.
We also have heightened tensions in the South China Sea, which China claims as its own and the US insists is an international waterway; over Taiwan, a chunk of the former Chinese empire that went independent, but that China considers part of its territory it will fight to defend; and over North Korea’s nuclear capabilities.
Defending South Korea is one of the US Military’s most important mandates in the Pacific theater. For China, continued propping up of Kim Jong-un’s regime through strong trade linkages and aid (last year Beijing said it will invest $88 million in the North’s infrastructure such as a new border bridge), serves to consolidate Chinese power in North Asia, and to prevent a major refugee crisis should the North and South unite as East and West Germany did in 1989.
At Ahead of the Herd, we’ve been talking about a potential war between China and for over a year. It’s not news to us. What is new, is the “mainstreaming” of the topic. In this article we ask the question: How likely is it that the US could go to war with China?
To tackle this question, we need to first look at the current situation the world’s two superpowers find themselves in. Next, an admittedly academic exercise, but very interesting to run through, as to what could happen. Here we take a dive into The Thucydides Trap. Then a discussion of how war could be avoided. And finally, what can investors do to protect themselves?
The great leap over poverty
Forty years ago China was an economic backwater. Despite being the dominant landmass in North Asia, and butting up against “the Evil Empire” Russia, nobody paid much attention to communist China. Southeast Asia was contained following the bloody, divisive conflict in Vietnam. American troops were in Korea. At the time the only threat coming from Asia was cheap Japanese cars.
2018 marked the 40th anniversary of China’s economic reforms and opening-up policy led by Deng Xiaoping, China’s forward-looking president who took over after Mao Zedong’s death in 1976.
Comparing the China of 2018 to the China of 1976 yields some astonishing figures. The first is how successfully China has rid the country of poverty. In ‘78 90% of the Chinese people lived on $2 a day, what the World Bank considered “extreme poverty”. The Chinese government may have wanted to end its isolationist policy under Deng, but it wasn’t too interested in raising the living standards of its citizens. People living in extreme poverty are more worried about their next meal than fighting the government, which is just the way the Communist Party liked it. China had its peasant-led revolution, the party didn’t want another.
Gradually though, reforms did occur, and Chinese citizens began to earn more. Now, only 1% of people live below the poverty line; 800 million have seen their incomes rise above it. According to the Chinese government (admittedly a questionable source), 250 million people in rural China lived in poverty in 1978, compared to 30 million at year-end 2017. The poorest residents saw an incredible 50-fold increase in their standard of living.
“Between 1981 and 2004, China succeeded in lifting more than half a billion people out of extreme poverty, said Robert Zoellick, then-president of the World Bank. “This is certainly the greatest leap to overcome poverty in history.”
With that massive improvement in living standards, China’s economic power has grown at warp speed. Bloomberg notes that in 1978 the country represented 1% of the world’s GDP; by 2017 it was 15%.
We all know the story of what happened to China in the 2000s. Its GDP raced along at double-digits for nearly a decade. The country became the largest commodities consumer in the world, the most important market driver of raw materials like copper, iron ore (used in steelmaking), coal, oil and soybeans.
Today, anybody who knows anything about commodities keeps a close eye on China.
China’s open-ness to world trade meant that in 2001, it was let into the World Trade Organization – effectively earning the country membership into the Western club of developed nations. Those nations, particularly the United States, presumed that China would thus become more “Westernized” and respect the status quo. In fact, what has happened, is that China has taken over a lot of what the US used to control.
For example, at the beginning of the 21st century, the US was the dominant trading partner of every Asian nation; now that position belongs to China. According to Allison, the Harvard prof and conceiver of The Thucydides Trap, this is like a red cape to a charging bull. Ruling powers do not like to be challenged.
“When a rising power threatens to displace a ruling power, this creates a dangerous dynamic in which both the rising and ruling powers are vulnerable to third-party provocations that would, in normal conditions, be inconsequential or easily managed but that can trigger a spiral to a result neither of the primary competitors wanted,” Allison told the 2019 Harvard Alumni China Public Policy Forum in Beijing this March, in a speech titled ‘How to Escape the Thucydides Trap’.
The Gospel of Xi
It might be hard for Westerners to understand the Chinese perspective. We know the Chinese government wants to have better lives for its citizens, to become richer, to have better jobs, higher-educated kids
|
63 | 6 | 1 |
che gestisce la visualizzazione è sempre la stessa. Personalmente mi sono trovato di fronte ad una condizione analoga implementando un VirtualPathProvider che mappa le pagine fisiche su un database. Per questo motivo alle fine ho dovuto implementare un rewrite in modo tale che l'url venisse mappato sempre e comunque su un nome pagina univoco, perchè solo in questo modo l'applicazione può essere fruibile.
Ora, dovendo realizzare un url rewriting la scelta è dovuta ricadere sull'uso di un HttpHandlerFactory per il semplice motivo che un rewrite implementato mediante HttpModule causa un comportamento anomalo della FormsAuthentication. Infatti, qualora si cerchi di accedere ad una pagina protetta, la FormsAuthentication effettua il redirect sulla pagina /login.aspx o su quella che è definita come tale in configurazione. A questo punto entra in gioco l'HttpModule che riscrive l'url convertendolo in qualcosa che tipicamente verrà riconosciuto dalla FormsAuthentication nuovamente come un url protetto e quindi avverrà dinuovo un redirect alla pagina di login causando un loop infinito.
L'unica soluzione che ho trovato è appunto realizzata mediante l'uso di una HttpHandlerFactory che però deve essere realizzata in modo molto particolare. In sostanza per realizzare questa factory occorre estendere la classe PageHandlerFactory - per inciso quella che normalmente intercetta le chiamate alle pagine aspx - perchè è proprio questa factory che contiene la logica relativa i VirtualPathProvider. Se si prova a scrivere un proprio HandlerFactory che faccia uso come di consueto del PageParser per creare l'istanza della pagina, il VirtualPathProvider non verrà più eseguito. Perciò ecco che l'unico sistema è quello di intervenire facendo l'override del metodo GetHandler() chiamando alla fine il metodo originale.
In questo modo potremo avere il meglio di entrambi i sistemi. Il VirtualPathProvider otterrà in input il virtualPath riscritto dal quale desumeremo la pagina da caricare, ma che sarà univoco e perciò darà luogo ad un solo assembly. D'altro canto l'HttpContext manterrà l'url originale e quindi saremo in grado di ingannare la FormsAuthentication e così evitare l'ingresso nel ciclo infinito nella login. L’aviazione turca ha compiuto nuovi raid contro postazioni del Pkk curdo nel sud-est del Paese e nel nord dell’Iraq. I bombardamenti sono avvenuti in modo simultaneo tra le 8 e le 9 di ieri mattina a Semdinli, nella provincia turca di Hakkari, e nelle regioni irachene di Avasin-Basyan. Uccisi 11 ribelli curdi.
Riaperto per due giorni del valico di Rafah tra Egitto e Striscia di Gaza. Trentamila persone hanno chiesto di attraversare il valico tornato agibile per la prima volta in tre mesi. L’Egitto ha chiuso la frontiera con Gaza dalla destituzione del presidente democraticamente eletto Mohamed Morsi nel 2013.
In Iraq almeno 64 morti e 87 feriti nell’esplosione di un’autobomba che ha colpito un mercato del quartiere a maggioranza sciita di Sadr city, nella capitale Baghdad. L’attentato è già stato rivendicato dal sedicente Stato islamico, che ha di nuovo preso di mira gli sciiti, fazione dell’Islam considerata ‘eretica’ dal gruppo jihadista.
In Yemen trovato un accordo su uno scambio di prigionieri i ribelli houthi e le forze del governo filosaudita di Abd Rabbo Mansour Hadi. Entro venti giorni le parti in conflitto si scambieranno la metà dei prigionieri che detengono. Il conflitto, in corso da marzo del 2015, finora ha causato 6.400 morti e 2,8 milioni di sfollati.
In Tunisia le unità di sicurezza hanno smantellato stamane altre due cellule jihadiste a Mahdia e Kebili, arrestando in tutto sei persone con l’accusa di appartenere ad una organizzazione terroristica. Altri due sono stati uccisi.
Un rapporto pubblicato oggi da Amnesty International ha definito ‘un luogo di morte’ il carcere militare di Giwa, nel nord-est della Nigeria, denunciando l’assassinio di almeno 149 prigionieri vittime di una detenzione in condizioni definite ‘terribili’. Secondo Amnesty, tra le vittime dei militari figurano anche donne, ragazzini e almeno quattro bambini. A Giwa e in altri carceri speciali dell’esercito nel nord della Nigeria sono imprigionate persone sospettate di militare in Boko Haram o comunque di sostenere il gruppo islamista.
Nella Repubblica Democratica del Congo la polizia è intervenuta con cariche, gas lacrimogeni e manganelli elettrici per disperdere migliaia di sostenitori del dirigente di opposizione Moise Katumbi che contestavano l’apertura di un’inchiesta nei suoi confronti. I disordini si sono verificati a Lubumbashi, capoluogo della regione mineraria del Katanga dove Katumbi è stato governatore. Katumbi è accusato di aver reclutato mercenari con l’obiettivo di rovesciare il presidente Joseph Kabila.
Nelle primarie Usa, il democratico Bernie Sanders ha vinto il confronto con Hillary Clinton in West Virginia. Tra i repubblicani, il milionario Donald Trump ha vinto in West Virginia e in Nebraska, dopo che i suoi ultimi avversari Ted Cruz e Jon Kasich si erano ritirati entrambi la settimana scorsa.
Infine, il presidente della Repubblica, Sergio Mattarella, ha ricevuto questa mattina al Quirinale, in visita ufficiale, il principe Akishino della casa imperiale giapponese, accompagnato dalla consorte Presente all’incontro il ministro degli Affari esteri e della Cooperazione internazionale, Paolo Gentiloni.
L’informazione che non paghi per avere, qualcuno paga perché Ti venga data.
Hai mai trovato qualcuno che ti paga la retta dell’asilo di tuo figlio? O le bollette di gas, luce, telefono? Io no. Chiediti perché c’è, invece, chi ti paga il costo di produzione dell'Informazione che consumi.
Un’informazione che altri pagano perché ti venga data: non è sotto il Tuo controllo, è potenzialmente inquinata, non è tracciata, non è garantita, e, alla fine, non è Informazione, è pubblicità o, peggio, imbonimento.
L’Informazione deve tornare sotto il controllo del Lettore.
Pagare il costo di produzione dell’informazione è un Tuo diritto.
"L’Indro" vuole che il Lettore si riappropri del diritto di conoscere, del diritto all’informazione, del diritto di pagare l’informazione che consuma.
Pagare il costo di produzione dell’informazione, dobbiamo esserne consapevoli, è un diritto. E’ il solo modo per accedere a informazione di qualità e al controllo diretto della qualità che ci entra dentro.
In molti ti chiedono di donare per sostenerli.
Noi no.
Non ti chiediamo di donare, ti chiediamo di pretendere che i giornalisti di questa testata siano al Tuo servizio, che ti servano Informazione.
Se, come noi, credi che l’informazione che consumiamo è alla base della salute del nostro futuro, allora entra. Introduction / History
The 1995 census of Laos listed a population of more than 92,000 Mangkong people living in the three central provinces of Khammouan, Savannakhet and Borikhamxai. This figure may also include the So group. In Laos the So, Bru and Mangkong are often viewed as one people. Their cultures and languages are similar, but they each possess a separate ethnic identity. The So and Mangkong are also divided by living in different locations. The Mangkong are also located across the border in Vietnam, where they are part of the official Bru-Van Kieu minority group.
Although the original home of the Mangkong was in the mountains between Laos and Vietnam, many have moved to the lowlands during the last two generations and have mixed with the inhabitants there.
The Mangkong language is part of the Western Katuic branch of Mon-Khmer. Some linguists consider it merely a dialect of the Bru language. The Mangkong, So and Bru can all understand each other. According to a government survey, one-quarter of Mangkong are able to read, including only more than one-tenth of women. More than three-quarters of Mangkong people in Laos have never attended school at any level.
The majority of Mangkong are animists. For centuries they have lived in fear of evil spirits, who they make regular sacrifices to in attempts to placate them. Ancestors are also held in high regard. Incense is burnt and prayers are offered for the dead on certain occasions throughout the year.
There are approximately 2,000 Christians among the Mangkong in Laos, especially in Khammouan Province. OMF (Overseas Missionary Fellowship) and Mission Evangelique (Swiss Brethren) had missionaries working among the Mangkong in the 1950's and 1960's. They saw whole villages accept Christ, mostly the result of people being delivered from demonic oppression and supernatural healing of sickness. By the time all foreign missionaries were expelled from Laos in 1975, they had left behind a strong and evangelizing Mangkong church.
The Mangkong believers have endured great persecution and hardship from the Communist authorities in recent years, but most have stood firm in their Christian faith.
* Thank God for the 2,000 Mangkong Christians in Laos. Pray they would zealously share the Gospel.
* Ask God to multiply the Mangkong church for His glory.
* Pray the Mangkong church would receive God's call to take the Gospel to the lost throughout Laos.
|Profile Source: Peoples of Laos, Paul Hattaway Copyrighted © Used with permission| Leggi il libro La soluzione finale. Come si è giunti allo sterminio degli ebrei PDF direttamente nel tuo browser online gratuitamente! Registrati su equilibrifestival.it e trova altri libri di Hans Mommsen!
Come giunse la Germania nazista alla "soluzione finale" della questione ebraica, a ciò che appare essere il maggior crimine nella storia dell'umanità? In questo volume uno tra i più accreditati studiosi del Terzo Reich mostra come l'antisemitismo, che prese forza tra la fine dell'Ottocento e la Grande Guerra, costituisse un tratto comune dei movimenti di estrema destra negli anni della Repubblica di Weimar, per poi tradursi in persecuzione sempre più violenta con il nazismo al potere. E tuttavia, nonostante le discriminazioni e le violenze, la distruzione del popolo ebraico, pur auspicata nella retorica millenaristica del Fùhrer, non era veramente inscritta nell'agenda del nazismo. Fu la guerra all'Est a far precipitare la situazione: da un lato la conquista di territori, come la Polonia, con una cospicua popolazione ebraica, dall'altro il fallimento dell'attacco all'Urss, che mandò in fumo il progetto di deportare gli ebrei al di là degli Urali. In una micidiale miscela di arbitrio, efficienza tecnologica e burocratica, ottundimento morale, lo sterminio - secondo Mommsen - si nutrì di se stesso, come scivolando su un piano inclinato, e infine, con le deportazioni avviate in modo sistematico a partire dall'estate del 1942, si rivelò per quello che era: il programma di un genocidio.
ISBN: 9788815096135
DATA: 2003
AUTORE: Hans Mommsen
DIMENSIONE: 1,67 MB
NOME DEL FILE: La soluzione finale. Come si è giunti allo sterminio degli ebrei.pdf
I responsabili delle operazioni di sterminio nei territori occupati. È nei territori dell'Europa dell'Est che prese forma la soluzione finale.La gestione dell'elevato numero di ebrei ivi residenti richiese un grado elevato di coordinazione tra tutte le componenti, militari, civili e industriali del Terzo Reich.
Il 7 dicembre 1941 con il decreto noto come "Notte e Nebbia" Hitler ordinò che tutte le persone pericolose per la sicurezza, dovevano essere fatte sparire senza lasciare traccia. Il 20 gennaio 1942 ebbe inizio la "Soluzione Finale", con la quale si internavano in campi di lavoro gli ebrei presenti nei territori occupati. 功能：你奉告我啊...
使用说明：一口吻爬上山顶
软件介绍：眼神马上又冷了下来
俊脸微微一抽.
等宫本惠身体缓和过来
脑壳有些迷糊
狂傲的语气传来...
咖啡厅里却是挺多人的...
主要功能：归正
软件名称：好的...
我来吧
仿佛要将远藤凌子刺破了一般
又从生果盘里拿过一个橘子
手上的绳子切当是收的紧紧的
你启齿
便闲着无聊了
;你问我为甚么找过来？为甚么找过来？低低的几回再三了一句”“
是 La bella Rose Lawrence di The Beast, serie di tredici episodi che ha visto l'ultima apparizione di Patrick Swayze in televisione, è stata scritturata dalla HBO per un ruolo nella terza stagione di True Blood: Lindsay Pulsipher (CSI: New York, Dr House: Medical Division) si stabilirà temporaneamente a Bon Temps, paesino del Sud degli Stati Uniti dove si svolgono le avventure di Sookie (Anna Paquin) e compagni, per interpretare Crystal Norris, una giovane donna bellissima e misteriosa, che avrà un incontro intenso ed elettrizzante con Jason Stackhouse, che ha il volto di Ryan Kwanten. La Pulsipher è attualmente impegnata sul set di The Story of Bonnie and Clyde, insieme a Hilary Duff e Thora Birch.
Uno dei futuri colleghi di Lindsay, Joe Manganiello, ha deciso di fare una fermata fuori programma prima di piombare nei drammi vampireschi di True Blood per i quali è stato scritturato la scorsa settimana, infatti passerà per la CW dove parteciperà da guest star in un episodio di One Tree Hill nel suo vecchio ruolo di Owen, l'ex alcolizzato di Brooke che nella sesta stagione ha lasciato la città per una necessaria terapia di riabilitazione. Di certo il suo ritorno non farà che aggiungere tensione alla storia tra Brooke (Sophia Bush) e Julian (Austin Nichols), ma si dovrà attendere l'anno nuovo per saperne di più. (■■大卫·鲍伊这幅画作，以超过10万元成交。 Cowley Abbott)
已故英国传奇摇滚乐歌手大卫·鲍伊（David Bowie）的画作，去年只以5元投得，现在拍卖以超过10万元售出。
安省考利(Cowley Abbott)拍卖行周四发出新
|
63 | 6 | 2 |
itch E. A autorregulação da aprendizagem: principais conceitos e modelos teóricos. Psicol Edu. 2018;46:71-80. https://doi.org/10.5935/2175-3520.20180008
9Martins LB, Zerbini T. Escala de Estratégias de Aprendizagem: evidências de validade em contexto universitário híbrido. Psico-USF. 2014;19(2):317-328. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712014019002007
10Santos BM, Cordeiro MEC, Schneider IJC, Ceccon RF. Educação Médica durante a Pandemia de Covid-19: uma revisão de escopo. Rev Bras Educ Med. 2020;44(sup.1):e0139. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-5271v44.supl.1-20200383
11Meo SA, Abukhalaf AA, Alomar AA, Sattar K, Klonoff DC. COVID-19 Pandemic: impact of quarantine on medical students' mental wellbeing and learning behaviors. Pak J Med Sci. 2020;36(COVID19-S4):S43-S48. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2809
12Sahi PK, Mishra D, Singh T. Medical Education Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic. Indian Pediatr. 2020;57(7):652-657. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13312-020-1894-7
13United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Impacto da COVID-19 na Educação [Internet]. Paris: UNESCO; 2020 [cited 2022 Jan 18]. Available from: https://pt.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse
14Gusso HL, Archer AB, Luiz FB, Sahão FT, Luca GG, Henklain MHO, et al. Ensino superior em tempos de pandemia: diretrizes à gestão universitária. Educ Soc. 2020;41:e238957. https://doi.org/10.1590/ES.238957
15Trassi AP, Oliveira KL, Santos AAA. The relationship between intellectual styles, intelligence and learning strategies. Estud Psicol. 2020;37:e170046. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275202037e170046
16Ministério da Saúde (BR). Conselho Nacional de Saúde (CNS). Resolução nº 466, de 12 de dezembro de 2012 [Internet]. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2012 [cited 2022 Jul 21]. Available from: https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/saudelegis/cns/2013/res0466_12_12_2012.html
17Comissão Nacional de Ética em Pesquisa (CONEP). Orientações para procedimentos em pesquisas com qualquer etapa em ambiente virtual [Internet]. Brasília: Conep; 2021 [cited 2022 Jul 21]. Available from: https://conselho.saude.gov.br/images/Oficio_Circular_2_24fev2021.pdf
18von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP, et al. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. BMJ. 2007;335(7624):806-8. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39335.541782.AD
19Gil AC. Amostragem na Pesquisa Social. In: Gil AC. Métodos e Técnicas de Pesquisa Social. São Paulo: Atlas; 2021. p. 107-111.
20Hodges CB, Moore S, Lockee BB, Trust T, Bond MA. The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning [Internet]. Denver: EDUCAUSE Review. 2020 [cited 2022 Aug 22]. Available from: https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning
21Kaup S, Jain R, Shivalli S, Pandey S, Kaup S. Sustaining academics during COVID-19 pandemic: the role of online teaching-learning. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2020;68(6):1220-1221. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_1241_20
22Oliveira JBA, Gomes M, Barcellos T. A Covid-19 e a volta às aulas: ouvindo as evidências. Ensaio: Aval Pol Públ Educ. 2020;28(108):555-78. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-40362020002802885
23Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). Considerações para medidas de saúde pública relacionadas a escolas no contexto da COVID-19. Anexo às Considerações para o ajuste de medidas sociais e de saúde pública no contexto da COVID-19, 14 de setembro de 2020 [Internet]. Washington: PAHO. 2020 [cited 2022 Aug 22]. Available from: https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/52682
24United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). COVID-19 and higher education: today and tomorrow; impact analysis, policy responses and recommendations [Internet]. Venezuela: UNESCO. 2020 [cited 2022 Aug 22]. Available from: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000375693
25Seymour-Walsh AE, Bell A, Weber A, Smith T. Adapting to a new reality: COVID-19 coronavirus and online education in the health professions. Rural Remote Health. 2020;20(2):6000. https://doi.org/10.22605/RRH6000
26Bacan AR, Martins GH, Santos AAA. Adaptação ao Ensino Superior, Estratégias de Aprendizagem e Motivação de Alunos EaD. Psicol. cienc. prof. 2020;40:e211509. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-3703003211509
27Gimenez AB. Estratégias de aprendizagem no trabalho: uma prática exigida pela atualidade. Gestão Soc. 2020;14(37):3306-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21171/ges.v14i37.2669
28Martins LB, Zerbini T. Fatores influentes no desempenho acadêmico de universitários em ações educacionais a distância. Estud Psicol. 2016;21(3):317-27. https://doi.org/10.5935/1678-4669.20160030
29Ballouk R, Mansour V, Dalziel B, Mcdonald J, Hegazi I. Medical students' self-regulation of learning in a blended learning environment: a systematic scoping review. Med Educ Online. 2022;27(1):2029336. https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2022.2029336
30Berger F, Schreiner C, Hagleitner H, Jesacher-Rößler L, Roßnagl S, Kraler C. Predicting Coping With Self-Regulated Distance Learning in Times of COVID-19: evidence from a longitudinal study. Front Psychol. 2021 Sep 3;12:701255. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701255
31Neroni J, Meijs C, Gijselaers HJM, Kirschner PA, Groot RHM. Learning strategies and academic performance in distance education. Learn Individ Differ. 2019;73:1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.04.007
32Góes NM, Alliprandini PMZ. Estratégias de aprendizagem de alunos de um curso de pedagogia a distância. Psicol. Educ. 2017;45:57-66. https://doi.org/10.5935/2175-3520.20170017
33Dumulescu D, Pop-Păcurar I, Necula CV. Learning Design for Future Higher Education: insights from the time of COVID-19. Front Psychol. 2021;12:647948. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.647948
34Bond M, Bedenlier S. Facilitating student engagement through educational technology: towards a conceptual framework. 2019;1(11):1-14. https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.528
35Schwarz JC, Cicarello Junior IC, Camargo D, Faria PMF. Ensino superior: cognição e o afeto do aluno em tempos digitais. Ed Foco. 2020;23(40):8-26. https://doi.org/10.24934/eef.v23i40.4245
36Antunes FR, Pina-Oliveira AA, Apostolico MR, Puggina ACG. Motivation of classroom attendance students for the use of digital technologies in online courses. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2020;41:e20190289. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2020.20190289
37Gaeta ML, Gaeta L, Rodriguez MS. The Impact of COVID-19 Home Confinement on Mexican University Students: emotions, coping strategies, and self-regulated learning. Front Psychol. 2021;12:642823. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.642823
38Zhu Y, Wang H, Wang A. An evaluation of mental health and emotion regulation experienced by undergraduate nursing students in China during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2021;30(5):1160-1169. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12867
39Mazzafera BL, Kirnew LCP, Pinheiro AJM, Bianchini LGB, Ventura LM, Kraut DA. Hábitos digitais de alunos do ensino superior no período da Pandemia de Covid-19. EaD Foco. 2021;11(2):e1381. https://doi.org/10.18264/eadf.v11i2.1381
40Ramos-Morcillo AJ, Leal-Costa C, Moral-García JE, Ruzafa-Martínez M. Experiences of nursing students during the abrupt change from face-to-face to e-learning education during the first month of confinement due to COVID-19 in Spain. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(15):5519. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155519
Publication in this collection
06 Oct 2023
Date of issue
12 Dec 2022
03 Apr 2023 In tutte le sue storie, Jane Austen sfida costantemente i suoi lettori attraverso un’acuta e sottile ironia. Adotta una serie di espedienti linguistici, comuni in poesia ma meno in prosa. E il primo di questi espedienti narrativi è proprio l’ironia[1].
“L’arguzia di Jane Austen ha come alleata la perfezione del suo gusto. Lo stupido è proprio uno stupido, lo snob è un autentico snob, perché abbandona il modello di buonsenso che lei ha in mente, e ce lo trasmette in un modo inequivocabile anche quando ci fa ridere. Mai nessun altro romanziere ha fatto tanto uso di un impeccabile senso dei valori umani. È appunto sul bersaglio di un cuore infallibile, di un buongusto perfetto, di una quasi austera moralità, che lei ci fa vedere queste deviazioni dalla bontà, dalla verità e dalla sincerità, che sono fra le cose più belle della letteratura inglese”[2].
Jane Austen può essere considerata dai più un’autrice che che ci ha regalato pagine deliziose e piacevoli, eppure lo scopo dei suoi romanzi, quando non è la pura narrazione, è certamente mostrare le circostanze sociali che hanno reso i suoi personaggi così ansiosi di aiutare i più poveri e di evitare loro stessi l’indigenza. Per la studiosa Drabble[3] la Austen non è come Charlotte Brontë, la cui amarezza in Shirley è feroce e violenta. Il suo registro è più vicino a un’altra romanziera, Elizabeth Gaskell. Drabble dimostra che la Gaskell narra di una “genteel poverty” delle vecchie signore di Cranford. In effetti, sia la Austen che la Gaskell manifestano una “educata, borghese ostilità verso l’aristocrazia” e un “piacere nelle banalità della vita di ogni giorno”[4], che entrambe descrivono con ironia e sagacia.
“Nella sua commedia d’ambiente borghese e aristocratico provinciale, la Austen è grande come il più gran romanziere che abbia mai dato fondo a cielo e terra [...]. I suoi individui sono sempre in funzione di una società”[5].
Charlotte Brontë scrisse[6] che Jane Austen evitava le passioni. In un paio di lettere si lascia sfuggire commenti sul lavoro di Jane. Al suo amico George Lewes, il 12 gennaio 1848 chiede come mai gli piaccia tanto Miss Austen:
Che cosa vi ha indotto a dire che avreste prefer
|
63 | 6 | 3 |
con famigliari e amici e visitare il loro paese. Pechino, la capitale, è naturalmente tra le mete più ambite (a piazza Tienanmen si svolge una tradizionale parata, molto frequentata).
Quest’anno quasi 8 milioni di cinesi si sono riversati a Pechino in appena quattro giorni, sollevando un’intuitiva questione di ordine pubblico che il governo centrale ha gestito installando nuove telecamere di sicurezza. La notizia potrebbe non rappresentare una novità, se non fosse che la capitale cinese era già nota in precedenza per la diffusione di strumenti di videosorveglianza sul suo territorio, anche in luoghi meno iconici di Tienanmen. Come riporta il China Daily, la polizia di Pechino ha portato la copertura tramite telecamere «al 100%» del territorio per «rafforzare la sicurezza della capitale».
Il sistema videosorveglianza di Pechino è parte di un progetto più ampio che il Pcc sta portando avanti a livello statale: si chiama Skynet ed entro il 2020, secondo i piani del governo, dovrà permettere ai funzionari di sorvegliare «aree pubbliche chiave» sparse su tutta la sterminata superficie del paese. This is a drawing of the interior of Neptune.
Click on image for full size
A Look at the Inside of Neptune
The Giant planets do not have the same kind of layers inside that the Earth-like planets do. The history of the giant planets was so different that they formed with much more gas and ice on the inside.
Motions in the interior of Neptune help form the magnetosphere of Neptune. Heat generated within Neptune helps form the unusual winds of the atmosphere.
Shop Windows to the Universe Science Store!
Learn about Earth and space science, and have fun while doing it! The games
section of our online store
includes a climate change card game
and the Traveling Nitrogen game
You might also be interested in:
Motions in the interior of a planet help to move heat from the inside to the outside. The drawing shows a kind of movement that is usual in the atmosphere as well as the inside of a planet. Material moves...more
The picture shows places on Jupiter which are hot. Jupiter is a very warm place, as shown in the picture, sort of like a warm log in the fireplace which gives off heat. Like Jupiter, Neptune also gives...more
Motions in the interior of a gas-giant planet such as Neptune may be very different from the motions within the Earth. A second idea for the motions in the interior of a gas-giant planet is shown in this...more
Neptune was discovered in 1846. But it wasn't discovered using a telescope. Scientists used math instead! They watched Uranus and saw that its orbit was doing weird things. They knew another planet had...more
Neptune's atmosphere shows a striped pattern of clouds, just like that of Jupiter and Saturn. Neptune even has a Great Dark Spot similar to the Great Red Spot of Jupiter. The history of Neptune's atmosphere...more
This image shows the new Great Dark Spot of Neptune, which was discovered using the Hubble Space Telescope. The image shown here, shows a large "hole" in the clouds of Neptune in pink, in the northern...more
The giant planets have definitely changed since their formation. But how much remains to be seen. Most of the original air of the giant planets remains in place. (The earth-like planets lost most of their...more
This image shows some clouds known as "cirrus" clouds, extending for many kilometers across the face of Neptune. These clouds are very high up, for they can be seen to cast shadows on the lower clouds,...more We all know that brushing, flossing, and regular visits to the dentist are important parts of keeping your smile healthy. What many people don’t realize is how important our diet is for healthy teeth. We’ve heard again and again that sugary foods can cause cavities, but they aren’t the only culprits!
For example, chewing ice can damage the enamel of your teeth. Sticky foods like dried fruit or even trail mix will (because they are after all, sticky) stay on your teeth longer than other foods, which can lead to tooth decay. Even the foods that are good for you, like tomatoes or citrus fruits contain acids that can damage teeth over time. Potato chips are full of starch; and sugary foods and drinks remain on the teeth as well. Bacteria that cause tooth decay feed off these sugars.
So, what do we do? Besides laying off the ice, you can brush between meals or at the least, twice a day. When you do enjoy a healthy snack, like tomatoes or oranges, you need to make them a part of meal, and not just a meal by themselves. You should limit snacks between meals, and, watch how much sugar is in your food and drinks. Try enjoying coffee or tea without the sugar, and if you do have a sticky snack, take a few minutes to brush your teeth. Finally, a well-balanced diet is an important part of keeping your teeth and mouth healthy.
If you have questions about how your diet may be affecting your teeth, call Dr. Behzad Abadi in Encino, California at 818-514-8732. We’ll be happy to set up and appointment for you to come in and talk with the doctor about how the food you eat can help or hurt your smile. Dünya futbolunun efsane oyuncuları arasında yer alan Samuel Eto'o, Antalyaspor formasıyla ilk 4 haftada 5 kez rakip fileleri havalandırmış, bu süreçte Antalyaspor 9 puan toplayarak zirve takımlarından biri olmuştu. Kamerunlu futbolcu, ligde son iki haftada rakip kalecileri geçmeyi başaramadı. Antalyaspor, Çaykur Rizespor ve Medicana Sivasspor ile oynadığı son iki karşılaşmanın birini farklı kaybederken, diğerinde ise berabere kaldı ve toplam 5 puan yitirdi.
GOL YOKSA PUAN YOK Antalyaspor, bu sezon Eto'o'nun gol atamadığı maçlarda galibiyet yüzü göremedi. Ligin 3. haftasında Kamerunlu futbolcunun gol kaydedemediği Fenerbahçe maçını 2-1 kaybeden kırmızı-beyazlılar, 5. haftada Çaykur Rizespor'a 5-1 yenildi, son haftada ise Medicana Sivasspor ile 1-1 berabere kaldı. Akrep, Eto'o'nun gol attığı 3 maçta ise sahadan 3'er puanla ayrılmayı başardı.
YÖNETİM ETO'O'DAN MEMNUN Antalyaspor Asbaşkanı ve Basın Sözcüsü Hasan Ali Ceylan, Eto'o'nun son iki haftadır gol atamamasına ilişkin "Futbol bir takım oyunudur. Bu takımın forveti de Eto'o'dur. En çok golü de onun atması beklenir ama takımın bütün gollerini bir futbolcunun atması da düşünülemez. Gol attığı maç olduğu gibi atamadığı da olacak. Eto'o'nun şu ana kadarki performansından memnunuz" diye konuştu. یک شرکت خصوصی که برخی از اعضای هیات مدیره آن با اعضای هیات مدیره انجمن تورگردانان ایران نیز مشترک است، اقدام به ساخت برجی ۵۷ طبقه کرده اند که نامش را هتل ۵ ستاره فرشته پاسارگاد گذاشته اند اما این پروژه سرمایه گذاری حاشیه های زیادی را در همین مراحل اولیه که تازه گود برداری آن آغاز شده، پیدا کرده است از جمله اینکه این هتل با ارتفاع حدود ۲۳۵ متر دومین ساختمان بلند تهران بعد از برج میلاد است که زیربنای آن ۱۰۶ هزار متر مربع در نظر گرفته شده است.
جدا از اینکه چرا این ساختمان با چنین زیربنا و ارتفاعی در یک خیابانی کم عرض قرار گرفته و از نظر شهرسازی و اصول شهری مورد سوال واقع شده، باید گفت که این هتل در کمیسیون ماده ۵ مجوز ۴۴ طبقه را گرفته اما محاسبات طراحی این سازه براساس ۵۷ طبقه است البته اکنون مالکان این برج به دنبال دریافت مجوز ساخت برجی ۵۷ طبقه هستند چون تاکنون فقط برای ۴۴ طبقه آن مجوز دارند.
از سوی دیگر ساختمانی با ۵۷ طبقه و ارتفاع حدود ۲۳۵ متر درحالی قرار است با ۱۰۶ هزار متر مربع زیربنا ساخته شود که زمین محل احداث آن تنها ۴۵۷۴ متر مربع است.
این به آن معناست که به متراژ زمینی در اندازه ۵ هزار متر مربع اجازه ساخت ساختمانی تا ۲۰ طبقه داده می شود درحالی که این ساختمان مجوز ۴۴ طبقه را گرفته است حتی اگر مالکان مجوز ۵۷ طبقه را نیز بگیرند با این حساب حدود ۴۰ طبقه ارتفاع مازاد آن خواهد بود!
حمیدرضا خوشدل، مسئول واحد بازرسی گودبرداری سازمان نظام مهندسی تهران درباره مجوز ۴۴ طبقه ای این هتل که توسط کمیسیون ماده ۵ داده شده، گفته که ساختمان فعلی این هتل ۲۴ طبقه مازاد دارد و اضافه کرده که در حالی که جواز صادر شده برای تمام پروژه ها چهار ساله است جواز صادر شده برای این پروژه هفت ساله است!
همچنین در این باره، ابراهیم پور فرج یکی از اعضای هیات امنای این شرکت اعلام کرده که ساختمان این پروژه لوکس ۹ طبقه پارکینگ، ۷ طبقه مرکز خرید و فروشگاه های صنایع دستی و سالن های کنفرانس، ۳ طبقه تاسیسات، ۴ طبقه مراکز تفریحی و رستوران، یک طبقه لابی مجلل و ۳۴ طبقه هتل را در خود جای می دهد.
وی مدعی شده که طرح اولیه توسط معمار عراقی، خانم زاها حدید تهیه شده و طراحی آن مبتنی بر رعایت کلیه استانداردهای معتبر ملی و بین المللی است.
همچنین وی گفته که برای ادامه این پروژه عظیم که حتی می توان آن را ملی دانست، ۳۵۰ تا ۴۰۰ میلیارد تومان نیاز است. ما با بانک ها وارد رایزنی شده ایم، ولی بانک ها برای ساخ
|
63 | -1 | 0 |
�����不被干扰,较大程度上解决了学员的学习、训练和生活问题.
一流师资 独立体系
中国瑜伽联盟学校拥有国内一流的师资力量,每位导师都有着丰富的教学经验.强大的师资力量和开阔的国际视野,保障了卓越的教学质量.拥有自己独到的教学体系,本着全面专业的理念,为社会培养和输送高质量、高技能的专业瑜伽人才."为瑜伽健康事业培育专业的人才",和学子一起开启瑜伽学习的智慧宝库,让瑜伽的智慧之光照亮瑜伽学子的瑜伽前进之路!这是我们永远努力不断的追求宗旨.
文中图片素材来源网络，如有侵权请联系删除
预约试听
只要一个电话
已有1057名同学预约成功！
我们为您免费回电！ 11 gennaio 2013 – Ecco a voi un breve riepilogo delle statistiche del pilota spagnolo della Ferrari ottenute nell’annata precedente.
3
Sono le vittorie 2012 di Alonso, due in più rispetto al 2011, ottenute a Sepang, Valencia ed Hockenheim. La prima nel diluvio tropicale, le altre due ottenute con un mix di classe, tenacia e una buona dose di fortuna.
2
Le pole agguantate, di gran lunga meglio dell’anno precedente dove non riuscì a conseguire neppure una partenza “al palo”. Entrambi i tempi migliori in qualifica sono stati registrati nelle uniche due sessioni di qualifica sul bagnato dell’anno a Silverstone ed Hockenheim, a dimostrazione del grande manico del pilota ferrarista sull’asfalto viscido.
13
I podi conseguiti, tre in più rispetto al 2011, segno che la vettura riesce a garantire il passo gara necessario per competere per le prime posizioni, con lo spagnolo che ci mette tanto del suo per risalire la china dopo le solite qualifiche deludenti.
0
I giri veloci fatti registrare in gara, al contrario del 2011 dove ne fu messo a segno uno nell’unica vittoria stagionale a Silverstone. Un po’ un controsenso se pensiamo che la F2012 in gara è in netta ripresa in termini di prestazioni.
278
I punti fatti registrare nel 2012, 21 in più rispetto al 2011. Si tratta anche del record personale di punti iridati fatti registrare dallo spagnolo in una singola stagione.
17 su 20
Le volte in cui Fernando è partito davanti al compagno Felipe Massa, se contiamo anche la qualifica di Austin dove Massa fu fatto retrocedere in griglia per questioni strategiche. Questa statistica pareggia sostanzialmente quella del 2011, quando furono 16 su 19 le volte in cui il pilota di punta del Cavallino si mise dietro il brasiliano nelle qualifiche. Vesti l’elefantino Nelly abbinando gli abiti colorati, questo divertente gioco di abbinamento di colori che è perfetto per i giocatori più piccoli.
Usa i simpatici elefantini per insegnare ai bambini i colori, mentre li vestono con i diversi abiti! Dress Up Nelly può essere giocato come un’attività semplice e divertente per introdurre i bambini ai colori, posizionando tutte le tessere a faccia in su ed abbinando o mischiando la testa, il corpo e le gambe.
Dress Up Nelly può anche essere giocato diversamente, come un gioco di memoria: i giocatori prendono ciascuno due tessere testa di elefante e a turno scoprono una tessera, cercando di abbinare gli abiti dello stesso colore a uno dei loro elefanti. Il gioco continua finché un giocatore avrà completato i suoi due elefantini con testa, corpo e gambe abbinate. Il vincitore è la primo giocatore che veste entrambi i propri elefantini Nelly!
Vuoi continuare a giocare? Prova la versione più lunga del gioco, che finisce quando tutte le tessere sono state utilizzate!
Contenuto:
- 30 tessere grandi
- 1 foglio di istruzioni Tavan arasını tamamen tecrübe etmek için, bu erişilebilir olmalı ve aynı zamanda yaşanabilir olmalıdır. Yürürlükteki belediye düzenlemelerinin getirdiği bazı şartlara uymak zorunludur.
- Çatı katı ve yaşanabilir çatı katı: çatı katı projeleri ve belediye izinleri
- Alışılabilir tavanlar ve VELUX pencereleri
- Düz çatı pencereleri
- Düz çatılar için pencereler ve tavan pencereleri
- Tavan arası çatı penceresi
- Tavan arasını aydınlat
- Velux çatı pencereleri
- Düz çatı pencereleri
- Velux çatı pencereleri
- VELUX Italia s.p.a. düz çatı pencereleri için
- Yaşanabilir tavan aralıkları için VELUX pencereleri
- Aydınlatma olarak yaşanabilir tavan
- Tavan arası konut kurtarma, minimum tavan yüksekliği: referans mevzuatı
- Tavan aralarının düzeltilmesi: mekanların en iyi şekilde nasıl döşeneceği
- Tavan arasını yenileyin: yaşanabilir tavan aramaları için pencereler
- Kavisli bir cam pencereyle yaşanabilir tavan arası
- Tavan arasını dekore et ve evin karanlık köşelerine doğal ışık tut.
- Kurtarma tavanı yaşanabilir hale getirmek için
Çatı katı ve yaşanabilir çatı katı: çatı katı projeleri ve belediye izinleri
Bir var çatı katı birinden zevk alabilmek demek dinlenme alanı diğer odalara göre farklı bir varlık evCennetin erişimindeki iç sıcaklığın tadına varıyor, onlar için rahat bir odaya sahip misafiraerobik yapabileceğiniz bir yer, bir alan çalışma sessiz, özel bir kütüphane, bir yaşam alanı elverişlilik için.
Ancak, bir tavana sahip olanın kullandığı sık sık olur çatı katıGündelik yaşamda gerekmeyen ve Noel ağacı ve doğum sahnesi gibi yılın bazı dönemlerinde faydalı olabilecek her şeyi saklayabileceğiniz bir yer olarak.
Alışılabilir tavanlar ve VELUX pencereleri
Düz çatı pencereleri
Düz çatılar için pencereler ve tavan pencereleri
Tavan arası çatı penceresi
Tavan arasını aydınlat
Velux çatı pencereleri
Düz çatı pencereleri
Velux çatı pencereleri
VELUX Italia s.p.a. düz çatı pencereleri için
Yaşanabilir tavan aralıkları için VELUX pencereleri
Aydınlatma olarak yaşanabilir tavan
tavan araları bu nedenle, bir yığın malzeme, toz ve akar haline gelir, neyin biriktiğini bile hatırlamazsınız, bu yüzden çoğu zaman unutulmuş yerler, potansiyellerini dikkate almadan, onları çevreye dönüştürme olasılığından prestij, daireye katma değer vermek.
Tüm çatı katları değil yaşanabilir, doğrulamak ve bilmek gereklidir Gereksinim ait olduğu ve ortak endişeli, saygı duyulacak sınır ve kısıtlamalar.
Bir tavan olabilir agibile doğru inşaat ve yapısal kriterlere göre yapıldığı, ancak yaşanılabilir olmadığı için, yaşanacak bir yer olabilir; fonksiyonlar her gün uyumak, yemek yemek, yemek yemek, yaşamak.
Yaşanabilir bir alan bir dizi saygı duymalıdır standartlar Ulusal, bölgesel ve belediye şartnamelerini belirtenasgari yaşam yüksekliği, aero-aydınlatıcı ilişkiler, her birinin asgari metrekare kullanım amacı.
Düzenlemeler ve teşekkürler Ev PlanıVergi teşvikleri için, bugün bu alanların yeniden yapılandırılması giderek daha fazla dikkate alınmaktadır; ev kullanıcıları daha çok bina kurtarma ve bu nedenle, katma değeri de yükseltmek içinhareketsiz. Aslında, tüm yükseklik ve aydınlatma kurallarına saygı duyuyorsanız, evin geri kalanına kıyasla ayrılmış ve konforlu bir tavan arası yatak odası oluşturabilirsiniz.
Tavan arası konut kurtarma, minimum tavan yüksekliği: referans mevzuatı
yönetmelik Bu, çatı katının konut amaçlı toparlanması için bölgeden bölgeye ve bunun yanı sıra kısıtlamaları saygı duyulması; genel olarak tavan aralarında hacimleri binanın son katının bulunduğu yer rustik ve kapsamı tamamlandı.
ulusal standart bu n. 1978/457 Konut inşaatı kuralları, sanatı. 43 Binaların ve evlerin teknik özellikleri, içindeyaşanabilirlik için minimum yükseklik koridor, banyo, dolap gibi aksesuar bölmeleri için 2,70 m ve 2,40 m'ye eşit oda ağı.
Bakanlar Kararı, 5 Temmuz 1975, Asgari yükseklik ve yaşam alanlarının temel sağlık koşullarına ilişkin 20 Haziran 1896 tarihli bakanlık talimatlarında yapılan değişiklikler.yerel iklim koşulları ve dağlardaki binanın tipi dikkate alındığında, deniz seviyesinden 1000 m yukarıda bulunan dağ belediyeleri hariç, yukarıda belirtilen asgari yükseklikleri tekrar onaylar. yaşanabilir.
Doğal olarak, bu son durumda, minimum yüksekliğe ilişkin kurallar feragat edilebilir, bina kurtarma Açıklıkların ve pencerelerin iyi bir şekilde boyutlandırılmasıyla sunulan yeterli doğal havalandırma sistemleri ile hijyenik hijyenik özelliklerin iyileştirilmesine dikkat çekmektedir.
Evin her sakininin en az 14 metrekare boş alana sahip olması gerekir yaşam alanı ilk dört kişi için ve aşağıdakilerin her biri için 10 metrekare; Yatak odaları en az 9 metrekare olmalı, eğer sadece bir kişi içinse ya da iki durumda 14 metrekare olmalı ve doğal olarak açılabilen bir pencereye sahip olmalıdır.
Hepsi alanlarda, dolaplar hariç, uygun olması gerekir hararetli yerel iklim şartlarına göre, bir tane var sıcaklık iç kısımdaki havanın projesinin 18° C ve ben 20° C ve duvarlar kalıcı yoğuşma belirtileri göstermemelidir.
Hepsi ortamları onlar olmalı doğal olarak aydınlatılmıştuvaletler, koridorlar, merdiven boşlukları ve dolaplar hariç; her açılabilir pencere yüzeyi göre yapılmalıdır aero aydınlatıcı ilişki belediyede cari alanın genellikle 1 / 8'i olan belediye aktüel.
Doğal havalandırmasız ortamlarda tanıtılması gerekir mekanik havalandırma sistemleri belirli hijyenik şartlara uygun olarak yakalanan merkezi hava.
Diğer bir temel faktör isetam boy ve şev Çatılar gibi, bazı bölgelerdeki VenetoBölgesel yasaların gerektirdiği ortalama ve asgari yükseklikleri elde etmek için sırtın yüksekliğini yükseltmek veya çatının eğimini değiştirmek yasaktır.
Bunun yerine izin veren bölgeler var, sadece düşün. LiguriaElbette binanın yeni yüksekliğinin ana plan tarafından sağlananı geçmemesi gereken ş
|
63 | -1 | 1 |
او هم چنین در جوانی در علوم ادبی و دینی و حفظ اشعار عرب مشهور بود و در فقه، روش "امام حنبل" را پیروی می کرد.خواجه عبدالله پس از مدتی برای افزودن به دانش خویش راهی "نیشابور" شد و سپس به شهر های "طوس و بسطام" سفر کرد و به جمع آوری حدیث همت گماشت. پیر هرات در تصوف از استادان زیادی تعلیم گرفت و 2 بار به دیدار "شیخ ابوالحسن خرقانی" رفت. دیدار با "شیخ ابوالحسن خرقانی"، سبب شد تا در مسیر عرفان گام بردارد.انصاری با تلاش و کوشش بسیار، شیوه و بیان نوینی را در زبان فارسی به وجود آورد که ترکیبی از نثر و نظم دلنشین فارسی بود. بیشتر شهرت خواجه به جهت رسالات و تالیف کتب مشهوری چون ترجمه "املاء طبقات الصوفیه" سلمی به لهجه هروی و "تفسیر قرآن" بود. از رسائل منثوری که به نثر مسجع به رشته تحریر درآورد، می توان به "مناجات نامه، نصایح، زادالعارفین، رساله کنزالسالکین، قلندر نامه، محبت نامه، هفت حصار، رساله دل و جان، رساله واردات و الهی نامه" اشاره کرد. پس از چندی مخالفت عالمان و ادیبان در دوره حکومت "غزنویان و سلجوقیان" با سبک و روش خواجه عبدالله سبب شد تا وی به مدت یکسال زندانی شود و پس از آزادی نیز تا پایان عمر خویش همچنان بر عقیده خود استوار بماند.نابینایی هر 2 چشم خواجه عبدالله انصاری در سن 70 سالگی برای وی که عمری به آموزش و آموختن خو کرده بود، بسیار گران آمد اما همچنان به فعالیت ارشاد شاگردان ادامه می داد و مطالب را به آن ها املاء می نمود.نهایتا پیر هرات در 22 ذی الحجه سال 481 ه.ق، در سن 85 سالگی در "هرات" درگذشت.
خواجه عبدالله انصاری به دلیل هوش بسیار و حافظه ای قوی، در سن 4 سالگی به مکتبخانه رفت. "ابی ﻣﻨﺼﻮر" ﭘﺪر خواجه عبدالله در ﺗرﺑﻴﺖ و ﺁﻣﻮزش ﻓﺮزﻧﺪش بسیار کوشید. عبداالله مراحل و مراتب کسب علم، فضل، دانش و کمال را یکی پس از دیگری سپری می کرد. او در کسب علم و دانش چنین بود که بامداد برای قرآن خواندن نزد "مقری" می رفت و پس از آن به درس خواندن مشغول می شد، مشق روی ورق می نوشت و از حفظ می کرد، هنگامی که از این کارها فراغت می یافت، چاشتگاه بود و زمان رفتن نزد "ادیب" و نوشتن و حفظ کردن. او تمام ساعات روز و شب را برای انجام درس های مختلف تقسیم کرده بود. عبدالله انصاری در 9 سالگی بدان درجه از فهم و دانش رسید که توانست از محضر استادانی چون "قاضی ابو منصور ازدی و جارودی" بهره مند شود و املای حدیث کند. او سپس در سن 14 سالگی بدان پایه رسید که بر منبر برآمد و مجلس گفت، وی در همین سن بیش از 70 هزار و به روایتی 100 هزار بیت شعر از شعرای عرب را از حفظ بود. از جمله استادان انصاری، "یحیی بن عمار شیبانی" بود که در تفسیر، حدیث، شعر و ادب بسیار توانایی داشت. وی از "شیراز" به "هرات" رفت و در آنجا به تعلیم و تدریس مشغول شد و عبدالله انصاری نیز از محضر او بسیار استفاده کرد.
خواجه عبدالله انصاری در سال 417 ه.ق، در سن 21 سالگی برای تکمیل، تحصیلات خود به شهر "نیشابور" رفت. سپس به شهرهای "طوس و بسطام" سفر کرد و به شنیدن و ضبط و ثبت احادیث همت گماشت و در این راه تلاش بسیاری نمود چنانچه خود گفته است : «300 هزار حدیث و هزار هزار سند حفظ كرده ام.» وی در این راه رنج هایی را بر خویش هموار کرد که کمتر کسی کرده بود و یک نمونه از آن پیمودن راه میان شهر "نیشابور" و شهر "بار" به حالت رکوع در زیر باران بود تا جزوه های حدیث را که بر شکم خود گرفته بود خیس نشود. خواجه عبدالله انصاری در سال 423 ه.ق، عازم سفر حج شد و بر سر راه شهر "مکه" در شهر "بغداد" توقف کرد تا مجلس درس "ابومحمد خلال بغدادی" را درک کند. دیدار با شیخ ابوالحسن خرقانی خواجه عبدالله انصاری در سال 424 ه.ق، مجددا به عزم سفر "حج"، از شهر "هرات افغانستان" خارج شد. در بازگشت از "ری" به سوی "خراسان" به دیدار "شیخ ابوالحسن خرقانی" رفت. "خرقانی" چنانکه از گفتار خواجه عبدالله انصاری در کتاب "طبقات" و منابع دیگر بر می آید، شخصی عامی بود که "الحمد" را "الهمد" می خواند ولی خواجه عبدالله می گوید من از وی 5 سوال کردم؛ 3 به زبان و 2 به دل، همه را جواب گفت و در تمام این احوال دست های مرا در میان دو دست خویش گرفته بود. خواجه، پیران فراوان دیده بود و سخنان فراوان شنیده بود ولی در یک ساعتی که با "خرقانی" بود همه سخنانی را که شنیده بود و همه پیرانی را که دیده بود رها کرد. چنانچه گفته است: «مشایخ من در حدیث و علم شرع بسیارند اما پیر من در این کار یعنی در تصوف و حقیقت شیخ ابوالحسن خرقانی است و گفته است: اگر من خرقانی را ندیدمی، حقیقت ندانستمی و همواره این با آن در می آمیختمی، یعنی نفس با حقیقت و البته خرقانی نیز به خواجه عبدالله توجه خاصی داشت چنانچه مریدان خرقانی گفته اند: 30 سال است که تا با وی صحبت می داریم، هرگز ندیده ایم که کسی را چنان تعظیم کند که تو را و چنان نیکو داشت که تو را.»
"منصور الدین خواجه نصیری" در زمینه دین و مذهب خواجه عبدالله انصاری نوشته است: «خواجه عبدالله در فروع دیانت به طریقه ح
|
63 | -1 | 2 |
د.
وی همچنین با اشاره به توسعه طرح هوشمندسازی مدارس، گفت: طرح «تبلت دانشآموزی» یکی از برنامههایی است که مرکز آمار و فناوری وزارت آموزش و پرورش آن را در دستور کار قرار داده و اجرای آزمایشی آن از مدارس شهر تهران آغاز خواهد شد.
رییس آموزش و پرورش شهر تهران ادامه داد: با توجه به برآورد هزینههایی که برای راهاندازی این طرح و همچنین تولید محتوا باید صورت بگیرد، مقرر شده ورود تبلت و رایتل یا همان موبایل تصویری در دستور کار قرار بگیرد که در صورت تامین زیرساختها و اعتبار آن، از سال ۹۲ به صورت آزمایشی اجرا خواهد شد. Rad Suresi 11. ayete göre, Allah bir kimse veya bir topluluk hakkında kötülük diler mi?
Soru DetayıRad Suresi 11. ayete göre, Allah bir kimse veya bir topluluk hakkında kötülük diler mi?
Cevap
Değerli kardeşimiz,
Selam ve dua ile...
Sorularla İslamiyet
BENZER SORULAR
- Allah Kur'an'da neden biz onların kalplerini ve gözlerini diyerek çoğul kullanıyor da, kulağına diyerek kulağı tekil kullanıyor? Ayetin kelimelerini tahlil eder misiniz?
- Hz. Yusuf’un on bir erkek kardeşi, anne ve babası kendisine secde ederken, tek kız kardeşi neden ayrı tutulmuş olabilir?
- Hasan-ı Basri (r.a) kimdir? Hayatı hakkında bilgi verir misiniz?
- Hz. Âdem'in fiziksel özellikleri hakkında bilgi verir misiniz?
- Kar ve yağmur tanelerini meleklerin indirmesi hakkında hadis var mı?
- Hz. Musa´nın daha önce birini öldürdükten sonra “ben peygamberim” diyerek geri dönmesi, o günün şartlarında inanılabilir bir şey miydi?
- Hayrın ve şerrin Allah'tan olduğuna inammamız isteniyor, ama aynı zamanda Allah Kur'an'da, insanın basına gelen (kötü şeyler) kendi elindendir, buyuruyor. Bundaki hikmet nedir?
- Çipura balığı (Sparus aurata) 2 yaşından sonra cinsiyet değiştiriyormuş. Bunun hikmeti ne olabilir? Bu evrimi savunanlara dayanak teşkil etmez mi?
- Kürtlerin kökü nerden gelmektedir. Peygamberimiz s.a.v. ahirzaman da bir kavmin İslam dinini ayakta tutacağını söylemiş midir? Bu kavmin Kürt kavmi olduğunu söyleyenler var. Kürtler hakkında geniş bilgi verebilir misiniz?
- gözle zina abdest'i bozar mı?
EN AKTİF SAYFALAR
Sabah namazının vakti ne zamandır? İmsak vakti girince, ezandan önce sabah namazı kılınabilir mi? Sabah namazının kazası?..
Sabah namazının vakti ne zaman başlar ne zaman sona erer; ezan neden imsaktan bir saat sonra okunuyor?
Namazdan sonra edebileceğim güzel bir dua örneği verebilir misiniz; Arapça ya da Türkçe fark etmez?.. Customize your JAMA Network experience by selecting one or more topics from the list below.
Copyright 1999 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/DFARS Restrictions Apply to Government Use.1999American Medical AssociationThis is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
1 figure, 1 table omitted
In 1997, a total of 2,314,245 deaths were registered in the United States—445 fewer than the record high of 2,314,690 in 1996.1 The overall age-adjusted death rate* was 479.1 per 100,000 standard (1940) population, the lowest ever recorded. In 1997, nearly two thirds of deaths resulted from heart disease, cancer, and stroke. This report summarizes mortality patterns in 19971 and compares them with patterns in 1996.
National death statistics are based on information from death certificates filed in state vital statistics offices and are compiled by CDC into a national database. Cause-of-death statistics are based on the underlying cause of death.† Causes of death are recorded on the death certificate by the attending physician, medical examiner, or coroner using a format specified by the World Health Organization and endorsed by CDC.
Compared with 1996, death rates decreased for all age groups except persons aged ≥85 years. The largest percentage decreases occurred in persons aged 25-34 years (9.2%), 35-44 years (8.2%), and 1-4 years (6.5%).
From 1996 to 1997, age-adjusted death rates declined among whites (from 466.8 to 456.5) and among blacks (from 738.3 to 705.3).‡ In 1997, the overall death rates for the black population were higher than for the white population; for seven of the 15 leading causes, age-adjusted death rates were at least 1.5 times greater for blacks than for whites. The largest differences in rates were for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (7.5 times) and homicide (6.0 times).§ Death rates were lower for blacks than whites for three leading causes: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (0.8 times), Alzheimer's disease (0.7 times), and suicide (0.6 times). The 1997 age-adjusted death rates declined 4.3% from 1996 for the Hispanic population (from 365.9 to 350.3). The three leading causes of death for Hispanics were heart disease, cancer, and unintentional injuries.
In 1997, age-adjusted death rates for males were higher than for females. From 1996 to 1997, age-adjusted death rates declined for males (from 623.7 to 602.8) and for females (from 381.0 to 375.7). Of the 15 leading causes of death, the greatest difference between the rates for the sexes was for suicide; the suicide rate was more than four times greater for males than for females. Also higher for males was the death rate for homicide (3.8 times) and HIV infection (3.5 times).
In 1997, 327 women died from maternal causes, including complications of pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium§* within 42 days after pregnancy termination. The maternal mortality rate was 8.4 deaths per 100,000 live births, and was more than three times higher for black than for white women.
In 1997, the infant mortality rate was 7.2 infant deaths per 1000 live births; in 1996, infant mortality was higher but the difference was not statistically significant. Among the 10 leading causes of infant death,§† only pneumonia and influenza decreased by a statistically significant amount during 1996-1997. The infant mortality rate was two times higher for black infants than for white infants.1
From 1996 to 1997, mortality increased from septicemia (2.4%) and kidney disease (4.4%); however, mortality decreased for the three leading causes of death: heart disease (3.0%), cancer (1.8%), and stroke (1.9%). HIV-infection mortality dropped in ranking from the eighth leading cause in 1996 to the 14th in 1997 (Table 1). The age-adjusted death rate for HIV infection decreased 47.7%, the largest decline among the 15 leading causes of death. In 1997, 16,516 deaths were attributed to HIV infection. Age-adjusted death rates for HIV were highest for black males (38.5), black females (13.3), white males (5.6), and white females (1.0). HIV infection continued to be the fifth leading cause of death for black females aged 15-24 years, the sixth for black males aged 5-14 years, the sixth for black males aged 15-24 years, and the leading cause for black males aged 25-44 years.
In 1997, overall life expectancy (LE) at birth was 76.5 years. The overall LE increased by 0.4 years from the 1996 LE primarily because of decreases in mortality from HIV infection, heart disease, cancer, stroke, and homicide. White females continue to have the highest LE at birth (79.9 years), followed by black females (74.7 years), white males (74.3 years), and black males (67.2 years). All four race-sex groups had increases in LE during 1996-1997 and achieved record high life expectancies. The gap between the white and black population is 6.0 years, down from 6.6 years in 1996. The gap between men and women is 5.8 years, down from 6.0 years in 1996.
Mortality Statistics Br, Div of Vital Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics, CDC.
This report is based on all the death records registered in the United States in 1997 and indicates that decreases have occurred in the risk for death from the top three causes and from HIV infection. Progress in preventing and treating these conditions, however, is offset by increases in mortality from septicemia, kidney disease, and drug-induced causes. The differences in LE by race and sex narrowed in 1997 but disparities remain large and may reflect such factors as socioeconomic status, access to medical care, and the prevalence of specific risks.
Advances in treatment for HIV and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), such as the use of triple combination antiretroviral therapy, resulted in decreases in AIDS incidence and HIV mortality and increases in the number of persons living with HIV and AIDS.2,3 During 1987-1994, HIV infection mortality increased an average of 16% annually. In 1995, the age-adjusted death rate for HIV infection was approximately the same as in 1994. Then mortality began to decrease: in 1996 by 28.8% and in 1997 by 47.7%.
LE has increased every year since 1993, the major reasons during 1996-1997 being reduced risk for homicides among teenagers and HIV infection among working age adults, and reduced risk for deaths attributable to heart disease, cancer, and stroke among older persons.
Data in this report are subject to at least two limitations. First, death rates for the American Indian/Alaskan Native and Asian/Pacific Islander populations are not included because of inaccuracies on death certificates and in population censuses that result in reported death rates being lower than actual death rates.4 Similar but less severe problems affect the Hispanic population.4 Targeted research and evaluation is needed to assess reporting problems and to identify methods that would compensate for inaccuracies.4 A second limitation is the quality of medical cause-of-death information on the death certificate. Physicians, medical examiners, and coroners sometimes are not trained in the correct completion of this form. Approaches to address this problem include expanded availability of continuing medical education, instructional materials,5-7 and World-Wide Web resources.§‡
Mortality data from the National Vital Statistics System have been used to document public health trends since 1900 and are key indicators for monitoring groups at risk for death from specific diseases and injuries.8 Additional information is available from the National Center for Health Statistics, CDC, 6525 Belcrest Rd., Room 1064, Hyattsville, MD 20782; telephone (301) 436-8500; or from the World-Wide Web, http://www.cdc.gov/nchswww/about/major/dvs/mortdata.htm.
Mortality Patterns—United States, 1997. JAMA. 1999;282(16):1512–1513. doi:10.1001/jama.282.16.1512 Coastal dunes are dynamic landforms—they grow, erode, change
shape and move across the landscape as wind interacts with the dune
environment. The section on Processes
describes the basics of how wind shapes dunes and gives examples
of how various Lake Michigan coastal dunes are changing.
The section on Research
describes the studies and methods that have been used to measure
sand movement and dune change. Ongoing studies at P.J.
Hoffmaster State Park provide much of the information for this
Strong winter winds shape the coastal dunes.
(Hoffmaster State Park in December 2000.) Funziona le recensioni del bruciatore di grasso
Scopri le recensioni sul bruciatore di grasso più efficace sul mercato. Leggi le testimonianze positive dei clienti soddisfatti e raggiungi i tuoi obiettivi di perdita di peso in modo naturale e sicuro. Approfitta di questa soluzione avanzata per ottenere una silhouette snella e tonica. Acquista il bruciatore di grasso che funziona davvero oggi stesso!
Se sei alla ricerca di un modo efficace per perdere peso e bruciare il grasso in eccesso, potresti aver sentito parlare dei bruciatori di grasso. Ma funzionano davvero? Abbiamo deciso di fare chiarezza su questo argomento così discusso, raccogliendo una serie di recensioni da persone che hanno utilizzato tali prodotti. Leggere le esperienze di queste persone potrebbe essere
|
63 | -1 | 3 |
ست. What is PMS?
Each women’s cycle is unique. Some women barely noticed when their period comes and goes. For others, however, their period can be a monthly ordeal with mood swings, weight gain, painful cramps, and heavy bleeding. The range of symptoms that correspond with monthly cycles is called premenstrual syndrome or PMS.
In the West, these symptoms are often thought to be a normal part of the menstruation. In Chinese medicine, however, PMS is considered to be the result of an underlying imbalance or deficiency.
A healthy period according to Chinese medicine:
Is regular - every 26 to 31 days
Is free of cramps, bloating, breast tenderness and headache
Has adequate flow (neither scanty nor excessively heavy) that lasts for 3-5 days
Has bright red blood flow free of clots (in Chinese medicine, clots are a sign of stagnation)
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is the name of a group of symptoms that may begin up to 14 days before your menstrual period. The symptoms usually stop once your period begins. Symptoms may include:
- Mood swings
- Confusion or fuzzy thinking
- Changes in libido
- Cravings, especially for salty or sweet foods
- Alcohol intolerance
- Abdominal and pelvic cramps
- Weight gain
- Breast swelling and pain
- Heart pounding (palpitation)
- Urinary problems
Premenstrual dysphonic disorder is a more extreme version of PMS.
What is the cause of PMS?
The most common explanation for PMS, from a Western point of view, is that it's an imbalance between your two main reproductive hormones, estrogen and progesterone, and/or a disruption in the feedback system that regulates your reproductive hormones. Researchers feel that that some women’s brain are more sensitive to these hormones and that PMS symptoms occur because your brain overreacts to progesterone and estrogen causing changes in the brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Estrogen and progesterone can alter:
- Serotonin: these changes may cause depression and carbohydrate cravings.
- GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid): this neurotransmitter is important for feeling calm.
- Endorphins: the good hormones that influence the experience of pain and pleasure.
- Norepinephrine: influences mood and plays a role in blood pressure and heart rate.
How Chinese Medicine can Help وی افزود: هم چنین براساس تکلیفی که شورای عالی انقلاب فرهنگی بر دوش نظام آموزش عالی گذاشته باید زیرنظام های آموزشی در روند فعالیت های خود تجدید نظر و بازنگری انجام می دادند که براین اساس دو دانشگاه فنی و حرفه ای و علمی کاربردی وارد مسیر شدند و به سمت وظایف خود حرکت می کنند در آموزش عالی مورد نقد قرار گرفته ایم چرا که باید فارغ التحصیلان دانشگاهی کارافرین باشند و خودشان اشتغال ایجاد کنند.
غلامی تاکید کرد: متاسفانه تعداد زیادی از دانش آموختگان دانشگاه های کشور جزو جمعیت بیکار قرار گرفتند که امیدواریم با وجود دانشگاه های جامع و فنی و حرفه ای مشکل بیکاری را مرتفع کنیم تا فارغ التحصیلان وارد بازار کار شوند.
وزیر علوم تحقیقات فناوری در پایان خاطر نشان کرد: در مقایسه با بسیاری از کشور ها آمار بیکاری ما کم است، اما با توجه به اینکه کشور ما ظرفیت های بسیاری دارد بنابراین باید تلاش کنیم تا اشتغال بیشتری را ایجاد و باید با برنامه ریزی حرکت کنیم تا بتوانیم دانش آموختگان توانمند تربیت نماییم.
محتوای خبر «بیشتر دانش آموختگان دانشگاه ها بیکار هستند/ باید تلاش کنیم تا اشتغال بیشتری ایجاد کنیم» را در سایت «خبرگزاری دانشجو» ببینید
اخبار مرتبط
- مسئولان در خط مقدم جبهه های جنگ اقتصادی هستند
- برپایی ۱۴سمینار و کارگاه تخصصی با محوریت دریا/تلاش برای ایجاد ارتباط میان دانشگاه وصنایع دریایی
- به جای غر زدن، باید بیشتر تلاش کنیم
- باید زیاد کار کنیم و در انضباط کاری و تیمی بیشتر تلاش کنیم
- جلسه هماهنگی ستاد اربعین ایذه با حضور مسئولین برگزار شد
- چگونه یک استراتژی بازاریابی اپلیکیشن ایجاد کنیم؟
- افراد قدرتمند دارای چه افکاری هستند؟
- تلاش برای ایجاد 31 دانشگاه جامع ملی تربیت معلم در مراکز استان ها
- ماکرون: آماده ایم به خلع سلاح کره کمک کنیم
- نقد و گفتگو منجر به اصلاح امور می شود/همه باید در اداره دانشگاه مشارکت کنیم Although physical therapy is most commonly used to treat patients who are suffering from a physical injury, it is becoming an increasingly popular method of rehabilitation within patients suffering from mental health complaints.
Who can benefit from physiotherapy?
Specifically targeted at improving a patient’s overall quality of life, physiotherapy can be applied to aid with the treatment of mental health complaints. Mental illnesses which have been proven to benefit from physiotherapy include; anxiety disorders, dementia, depression, hysterical conversation syndrome, illness phobia, personality disorders, phobias, obsessive compulsive disorder and substance abuse.
What are the aims of physiotherapy?
The general aims of a physical therapist when producing a tailored physiotherapy plan for patients will mental illnesses are:
- To promote good health, coordination, strength and stamina.
- To offer a new and more positive direction for a patient’s concentration.
- To help a patient form an understanding of their own body and develop the knowledge of therapeutic breathing patterns and help a patient understand the effects of autonomic nervous system.
- To offer a new, positive way to manage stress through exercise, relaxation and lifestyle.
- To promote a supportive yet relaxing atmosphere where patients feel at ease and able to discuss any issues they may be facing.
- To boost a patient’s self confidence and allow them to return to a healthy mental state.
- To support patients who may be dealing with the distressing effects as a result of their mental illness.
- To provide coping methods for patients taking drugs.
- To promote healthy joint mobility, strength and endurance.
- To help motivate and educate mental health patients regarding treatment and alternative ways of thinking.
Physiotherapy exercises for mental health patients
Generally, in the application of physiotherapy to treat mental health, patients will be given a number of activities to choose from. These can include; ballroom dancing, keep fit classes, tai chi and yoga. Through these exercises, body awareness and mindfulness can be achieved – promoting a healthy state of mind and positive recovery.
In a similar way, touch therapy can be used in the form of therapeutic massages which are proven to stimulate a positive state of mind. This form of touch therapy can also help to improve bodily awareness and teach patients about the emotional links to their physical form.
With highly regarded medical centres offering physiotherapy in Lancashire, Nottingham, Manchester and Peterborough, it is worthwhile for anyone suffering from mental illness to seek advice from a physical therapy professional.
By Sarah-Jayne Culver; a Digital Marketing Consultant at http://www.fdcstudio.co.uk/ providing Digital Marketing Services throughout the UK Santali belongs to the North-Munda branch of the Austro-Asiatic language family. It is the largest Munda language, spoken by 5.8 million people, who live scattered over the Indian states of Bihar, West-Bengal and Orissa. Most of them are bilingual in Santali and in the local dominant Indo-Aryan language.
The Santali phonemic system includes a series of retroflex consonants, voiced and voiceless aspirated stops and glottalized stops in word-final position, alternating with the voiced series. Some harmony rules underly the vocalism.
Nouns can be marked for number (singular, dual, plural), class (±animate), case (seven in number), possessor and focus or topic. The demonstrative system has four dimensions: distance (near / far / far away), ±emphatic, ±animate, and number.
Santali has a very elaborate verb morphology. Besides various types of argument marking (subject, object, concerned object) the verb is inflected for seven TAM categories the markers of which have two shapes, one for active and one for middle voice. In addition, several derivational processes apply to the stem, such as the marking of reciprocal or intensive. Verbs in series are very common.
Santali is known to have a weak distinction between nouns and verbs, many stems are used both in argument and predicate function. The analysis is mainly based on data collected by Bodding, especially on his text collection (published in 1925) and on his huge dictionary (1929-36).
Critical portions of the grammar have been discussed with a native speaker.
ISBN9783895866104. Languages of the World/ Materials 323. 250pp. 2001. Morten Thorsby, centrocampista della Sampdoria, è entrato nel mirino del Napoli. Ecco i motivi per cui i blucerchiati dovrebbero rifiutare
Dopo un’ottima stagione, che lo ha consacrato come uno dei migliori giocatori della Sampdoria per rendimento, Morten Thorsby ha attirato su di sé le attenzioni importanti di Napoli e Atalanta.
Per il tipo di giocatore e per il “lavoro sporco” che il norvegese fa, sarebbe difficile trovare un sostituto nella prossima sessione di calciomercato. Non sarà elegante, ma è sicuramente efficace. Inoltre, nella rosa blucerchiata, Thorsby primeggia nelle seguenti statistiche: gol di testa segnati, contrasti vinti, duelli aerei vinti, tackle, e km percorsi. 米内罗美洲目前取得11胜11平10负，战蹟非常平均，实力中规中矩，排名第9名，球队场均进1.6球攻击力还可以，球队胜球能力可以，游戏数据也是可以，米内罗美洲主场表现不错，目前的16个联赛主场取得了7胜5平4负的战绩，米内罗美洲上一轮在主场3-1拿下了格雷米奥，近5轮拿下了4场，整体状态回升明显，目前球队暂列第九的位置，手握一个南球杯资格，但他们距离前六仅仅只有5分的差距，甚至还有机会冲自由杯的资格，因此得分意向方面应也不会太低。
戈亚尼亚竞技目前在巴甲联赛积分榜上取得了9胜11平11负，积38分排名联赛第14名目前与降级区只有2分的差距，有一定的保级压力，戈亚尼亚竞技上场在主场0-0战平桑托斯，虽然结束了自己三连败的走势，但是连续4轮不胜，状态依旧不足，且最近4场比赛都被对手零封，而球队本赛季联赛一共只打入24球，攻
|
64 | 0 | 0 |
ì erano descritti tempi del Messia. Gesù vuol dire che ora l’Atteso è arrivato, il Messia è lui, è lui che viene a guarire le ferite degli uomini e a portare la pace. In Lui è presente il Regno di Dio, in Lui l’amore di Dio si riversa sugli uomini i quali sono chiamati ad aprire il cuore, a convertirsi, ad accogliere il dono. Per mezzo di Gesù ad ognuno è data al possibilità di rinascere e diventare figlio di Dio.
UNA SCELTA DA FARE DI FRONTE AL MESSAGGIO
Come reagire di fronte a quanto Gesù dice? Di fronte a Gesù che si è presentato non si può rimanere indifferenti. E noi oggi siamo chiamati a dare la nostra risposta: di accoglienza o rifiuto. Di fronte a Gesù dobbiamo dire se accettiamo il suo dono o non ci interessa. Gli abitanti di Nazaret reagiscono con stupore e meraviglia. Dicono: “Possibile che uno del loro villaggio, il figlio di Giuseppe, parla così bene, fa prodigi...? Potrebbe essere un motivo di gioia. Però Gesù che legge nel cuore vede che lo stupore dei nazaretani in realtà esprime grettezza e di egoismo: “E’ bello che Gesù faccia miracoli, ma sarebbe meglio se stesse sempre a casa sua e risolvesse tutti i problemi della sua gente”. La gente di Nazaret non accetta che la parola di Gesù arrivi a tutti, il suo amore sia per tutti. In realtà non si pensa come Dio. Gli abitanti di Nazaret non hanno capito che i miracoli di Gesù indicano che Dio si è ricordato di tutti gli uomini, a tutti vuol donare il suo amore. La cosa importante, infatti, non sono i miracoli, ma quello che i miracoli rappresentano: Dio vuol rinnovare la vita dei uomini facendoli figli e sanandoli nel cuore. Gli abitanti di Nazaret vorrebbero Gesù sempre a casa a risolvere i problemi quotidiani: i problemi della salute, del lavoro ecc. In realtà hanno una visione sbagliata di Dio. Vorrebbero usare Dio, vorrebbero che Dio facesse quello che vogliono loro. Non capiscono l’amore di Dio che in Gesù si è manifestato. Loro vorrebbero evitare la fatica del vivere, la preoccupazione di ogni giorno, i problemi piccoli e grandi, la malattia e la morte. Gesù tenta di far capire che essi non sono in grado di accogliere il suo vero messaggio. Certo che il Signore può compiere un miracolo e risuscitare anche un morto: ma questo è un fatto eccezionale. In realtà Lui guarisce il cuore, dona la forza per accettare la sofferenza, dona coraggio per accettare ogni situazione di vita, dona speranza di fronte alle situazioni difficili, dona la vita eterna di fronte alla paura della morte. E Gesù questo lo spiega anche con parole dure, fino al punto che i Nazaretani lo vogliono buttar giù dalla rupe. Il loro alla fine è un no di fronte alla parola di Gesù, è un rifiuto.
UN DIALOGO CON GESU’
E noi che facciamo? Gesù è il salvatore. E noi Come ci poniamo ? - Spesso Gesù è visto solo come colui dal quale ci aspettiamo la soluzione dei problemi. E il Signore ci risponde: Non chiedermi le soluzioni, ma chiedimi la forza per vivere i tuoi problemi con serenità. - Spesso dal Signore chiediamo di essere liberati dalle croci. E Lui ci risponde: Non chiedermi di alleggerirti la croce, ma chiedimi la forza di portarla con me. - Spesso al Signore chiediamo che le cose vadano come ci piace. E Lui ci risponde: Chiedimi la capacità di fare la volontà di Dio. - Spesso manifestiamo la paura del futuro, della morte. E Lui ci risponde che ci dona la vita eterna. - Spesso chiediamo al Signore tanti doni. E Lui ci risponde: Per prima cosa chiedimi che si manifesti il Regno di Dio, chiedimi di salvarti per l’eternità, chiedimi di aumentare la tua fede, e chiedimi la capacità di rispondere sempre: “Eccomi, o Signore, metto la mia vita a tua disposizione”. کاهش ۷۰ درصدی تجارت با آمریکا
دنیای اقتصاد : جدیدترین آمار منتشر شده از سوی اداره آمار آمریکا نشان میدهد مبادلات تجاری این کشور با ایران در ۷ ماه نخست سالجاری میلادی افت ۷۰ درصدی داشته است. به گزارش خبرگزاری تسنیم، مبادلات تجاری دو کشور در ۷ ماه نخست سال میلادی گذشته بالغ بر ۱/ ۱۶۰ میلیون دلار بوده که این رقم در مدت مشابه امسال به ۴۹ میلیون دلار کاهش یافته است. براساس این گزارش صادرات آمریکا به ایران در ماههای ژانویه تا جولای امسال ۸/ ۴۷ میلیون دلار بوده است که این رقم نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل افت ۵۱ درصدی داشته است. آمریکا در ماههای ژانویه تا جولای ۲۰۱۸ بالغ بر ۸/ ۹۷ میلیون دلار کالا به ایران صادر کرده بود. واردات آمریکا از ایران در ۷ ماه نخست امسال نیز با کاهش ۹۸ درصدی به ۲/ ۱ میلیون دلار رسیده است. در مدت مشابه سال قبل واردات آمریکا از ایران ۳/ ۶۲ میلیون دلار بوده است. مبادلات تجاری ایران و آمریکا حجم ناچیزی از کل تجارت دو کشور را تشکیل میدهد. ایران در میان مقاصد صادراتی آمریکا رتبه ۱۵۸ و در میان منابع وارداتی این کشور رتبه ۲۰۲ را به خود اختصاص داده است. براساس این گزارش در هفتمین ماه سالجاری میلادی ۳/ ۶ میلیون دلار کالا از آمریکا به ایران صادر و ۲/ ۰ میلیون دلار کالا از ایران وارد شده است.
英超下注:intErnEt现有多少台主机
全球互联网的13台DNS根服务器分布 美国VeriSign公司 2台 网络管理组织IANA(Internet Assigned Number Authority) 1台 欧洲网络管理组织RIPE-NCC(Resource IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre) 1台 美国PSINet公司 1台 美国ISI(
Internet最多能容纳36亿台主机,
简单的方法 你在网上邻居单击右键里面有 查看工作组计算机 这里面就是你局域网里的电脑 连着的是亮的 没连的是灰的 复杂些的就是p2p 你可以从网上下载一下
一台服务器就一个IP地址.一般情况下在服务器上划分开的虚拟空间都是共享的IP.但是也是可以满足有独立的IP的虚拟主机的.
3.C类IP地址 一个C类IP地址是指,在IP地址的四段号码中,前三段号码为网络号码,剩下的一段号码为本地计算机的号码.如果用二进制表示IP地址的话,C类IP地址就由3字节的网络地址和1字节主机地址组成,网络地址的最高位必须是“110”.C类IP地址中网络的标识长度为21位,主机标识的长度为8位,C类网络地址数量较多,适用于小规模的局域网络,每个网络最多只能包含254台计算机. 2
IPv4规则大概有40亿左右,这个40亿是同时在线,DHCP和NAT都可以缓解IP地址不足的问题,加上NAT的话,那么就可以连无数台机子,每一个公网IP下都可以连接N多的局域网,用路由器隔离,就是无限了!
一台主机只能使用一个IP地址,但是你可以随便更改自己的IP地址,只不过如果你更改的地址有人正在使用,你则无法使用.
您问的应该是B类IP地址吧.B类IP地址每个网络可容纳65534台主机.IP是4个字节(32bit).B类地址用前两个字节代表网络地址,后两个字节表示结点地址 应该是2^16,有全0或全1组成的主机数都是无效的,所以主机数要减2,即65534.满意请采纳,谢谢.
一台主机的ip应该只有一个吧!域名可以有很多个!
因特网上的每一台主机都有惟一的地址标标识,它是ip地址 原因很简单,首先如果没有唯一的标示的话,那么互联网上就无法区分每一台主机,正因为有了这个唯一的ip标识,所以每一台pc都可以很好的区分,就跟人的身份证一样,但是互联网上的ip地址也是可以变得 HydroCAD® Stormwater Modeling - Since 1986
Modeling a roof or roof drains
To model a roof requires consideration of two separate issues: The runoff from rainfall, and in the case of a flat roof, the possible storage and retention of water.
For all roofs, the runoff should be modeled using a subcatchment of suitable area, curve number, and time-of-concentration. A curve number of 98 is commonly used for impervious surfaces, such as pavement or roofing. The time-of-concentration may be evaluated by several methods, although using a value of zero is suitable for many situations.
If there is any possibility of a roof retaining or detaining water, then it should be modeled as a subcatchment (as described above) flowing into a suitable "pond." The pond's stage-storage characteristics are easily determined by using the roof's area at several depths of inundation.
The stage-discharge curve can usually be modeled with one of HydroCAD's standard outlet devices, such as a horizontal orifice or grate. If there are several identical outlets placed at the same elevation, these can be modeled with a single device by using an appropriate discharge multiplier. In cases where the downspout inlet is the point of control, the downspout itself may not require direct inclusion in the model.A simple approach for modeling a flat roof that may detain water:
1) Use a single subcatchment with CN=98 and Tc=0 to model the roof runoff.
2) Route the subcatchment into a pond.
3) Define the available pond storage by entering surface areas at two or more elevations.
4) Define a horizontal orifice for the pond's outlet.
5) Set the desired rainfall parameters and view the results.
Modeling a roof garden
The previous discussion assumes a curve number of 98 for an impervious roof surface. To allow for the infiltration and retention effects of a roof garden, the CN value can be estimated by using the SCS equation for potential maximum retention. Details here.
Also read about modeling rain gardens. (bioretention areas)
Handling the discharge
Copyright © 2015 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC (privacy) (legal notices) Definizione di VaR (Value at Risk)
Il Value at Risk (VaR) viene definito come la massima perdita possibile, per una data posizione o un dato portafoglio, in uno specifico orizzonte temporale e con un determinato livello di probabilità.
Esso si propone come misura di sintesi dell’esposizione di un portafoglio ai rischi di mercato, in alternativa alle misure riferite a specifiche asset class (la duration, il beta, le “greche” delle opzioni, …).
Il modulo calcola il VaR, in termini assoluti e percentuali, di singole posizioni, di insiemi di posizioni definite dall’utente o di interi portafogli.
Il modello implementato prende le mosse dalla metodologia svilupp
|
64 | 0 | 1 |
云恰待攻城，忽然喊声大震，四面火光冲天。当先一员少年将军，挺槍跃马而言曰：“汝见天水姜伯约乎！”在子龙眼中写一姜维。○语亦自负之甚。云挺槍直取姜维。战不数合，维精神倍长。云大惊，暗忖曰：“谁想此处有这般人物！”又在子龙意中写一姜维。正战时，两路军夹攻来：乃是马遵、梁虔引军杀回。赵云首尾不能相顾，冲开条路，引败兵奔走，姜维赶来。亏得张翼、高翔两路军杀出，接应回去。又亏此一路接应，子龙虽败，可见孔明用计之妙。赵云归见孔明，说中了敌人之计。孔明惊问曰：“此是何人，识吾玄机？”有南安人告曰：“此人姓姜，名维，字伯约，天水冀人也：事母至孝，文武双全，智勇足备，真当世之英杰也。”又在安南人口中写一姜维。赵云又夸奖姜维槍法，与他人大不同。又在子龙口中写一姜维。孔明曰：“吾今欲取天水，不想有此人。”遂起大军前来。
却说姜维回见马遵曰：“赵云败去，孔明必然自来。彼料我军必在城中。今可将本部军马，分为四枝：某引一军伏于城东，如彼兵到则截之。太守与梁虔、尹赏各引一军城外埋伏。梁绪率百姓在城上守御。”写姜维第二翻用计，亦用明写。分拨已定。却说孔明因虑姜维，自为前部，望天水郡进发。将到城边，孔明传令曰：“凡攻城池：以初到之日激励三军，鼓噪直上。若迟延日久，锐气尽隳，急难破矣。”于是大军径到城下。因见城上旗帜整齐，未敢轻攻。此非写梁绪，亦非写姜维。候至半夜，忽然四下火光冲天，喊声震地，正不知何处兵来。只见城上亦鼓噪吶喊相应，蜀兵乱窜。孔明急上马，有关兴、张苞二将保护，杀出重围。回头看时，正东上马军，一带火光，势若长蛇。四路兵独写正东，以三路之无用衬出一路之独奇。孔明令关兴探视，回报曰：“此姜维兵也。”孔明叹曰：“兵不在多，在人之调遣耳。此人真将才也！”又在孔明眼中、口中写一姜维。收兵归寨，思之良久，乃唤安定人问曰：“姜维之母，现在何处？”从“事母至孝”上得来。答曰：“维母今居冀县。”孔明唤魏延分付曰：“汝可引一军，虚张声势，诈取冀县。若姜维到，可放入城。”又问：“此地何处紧要？”安定人曰：“天水钱粮，皆在上邽；若打破上邽，则粮道自绝矣。”孔明大喜，教赵云引一军去攻上邽。欲取天水，却不于天水用计，又于别处用计，妙！孔明离城三十里下寨。早有人报入天水郡，说蜀兵分为三路：一军守此郡，一军取上邽，一军取冀城。姜维闻之，哀告马遵曰：“维母现在冀城，恐母有失。维乞一军往救此城，兼保老母。”亦如徐庶所云，方寸乱矣。马遵从之，遂令姜维引三千军去保冀城，梁虔引三千军去保上邽。
却说姜维引兵至冀城，前面一彪军摆开，为首蜀将乃是魏延。二将交锋数合，延诈败奔走。维入城闭门，率兵守护，拜见老母，并不出战。赵云亦放过梁虔入上邽城去了。详于姜维而略于梁虔。人有轻重，故叙有详略。孔明乃令人去南安郡，取夏侯楙至帐下。孔明曰：“汝惧死乎？”楙慌拜伏乞命。曹家女婿如此出丑。孔明曰：“目今天水姜维现守冀城，使人持书来说：‘但得驸马在，我愿来降。’吾今饶汝性命，汝肯招安姜维否？”楙曰：“情愿招安。”孔明乃与衣服鞍马，不令人跟随，放之自去。又用前番纵崔谅之法。楙得脱出寨，欲寻路而走，奈不知路径。正行之间，逢数人奔走。楙问之，答曰：“我等是冀县百姓；今被姜维献了城池，归降诸葛亮，蜀将魏延纵火劫财，我等因此弃家而走，投上邽去也。”此是孔明之计，妙在不叙明白，令读者自知之。楙又问曰：“今守天水城是谁？”土人曰：“天水城中乃马太守也。”楙闻之，纵马望天水而行。又见百姓携男抱女而来，所说皆同。妙哉计乎！楙至天水城下叫门，城上人认得是夏侯楙，慌忙开门迎接。马遵惊拜问之。楙细言姜维之事；又将百姓所言说了。遵叹曰：“不想姜维反投蜀矣！”孔明只赚夏侯楙，却借夏侯楙以赚马遵，赚一个便是赚两个。梁绪曰：“彼意欲救都督，故以此言虚降。”楙曰：“今维已降，何为虚也？”正踌躇间，时已初更，蜀兵又来攻城。火光中见姜维在城下挺槍勒马，大叫曰：“请夏侯都督答话！”试令读者掩卷猜之，此是真姜维乎？假姜维乎？夏侯楙与马遵等皆到城上；见姜维耀武扬威，大叫曰：“我为都督而降，都督何背前言？”妙极。楙曰：“汝受魏恩，何故降蜀？有何前言耶？”维应曰：“汝写书教我降蜀，何出此言？汝欲脱身，却将我陷了！明明当面说谎，却使夏侯楙闻之，又疑是孔明假作楙书以赚姜维矣。我今降蜀，加为上将，安有还魏之理？”言讫，驱兵打城，至晓便退。若待天明便认得是假姜维矣。原来夜间妆姜维者，乃孔明之计，令部卒形貌相似者，假扮姜维攻城，因火光之中，不辨真伪。此处方纔说明。○《水浒传》假秦明从此学来，然不如此处曲折之妙也。
孔明却引兵来攻冀城。城中粮少，军食不敷。姜维在城上，见蜀军大车小辆，搬运粮草入魏延寨中去了。维引三千兵出城径来劫粮。蜀兵尽弃了粮草，寻路而走。弃一驸马以赚之，又弃无数粮车以赚之。足见姜维身价之重。姜维夺得粮车，欲要入城。忽然一彪军拦住：为首蜀将张翼也。二将交锋，战不数合，王平引一军又到，两下夹攻。维力穷抵敌不住，夺路归城；城上早插蜀兵旗号，原来已被魏延袭了。此番却着了道儿。维杀条路奔天水城，手下尚有十余骑，又遇张苞杀了一阵。维止剩得匹马单槍，来到天水城下叫门。城上军见是姜维，慌报马遵。遵曰：“此是姜维来赚我城门也。”令城上乱箭射下。前把假姜维认作真姜维，今把真姜维认作假姜维，被孔明弄得七颠八倒。姜维回顾蜀兵至近，遂飞奔上邽城来。城上梁虔见了姜维，大骂曰：“反国之贼，安敢来赚我城池！吾已知汝降蜀矣。”遂乱箭射下。梁虔一边知道却用暗写，此省笔处。姜维不能分说，仰天长叹，两眼泪流，拨马往长安而走。行不数里，前至一派大树茂林之处，一声喊起，数千兵拥出：为首蜀将关兴截住去路。孔明用计，不在孔明一边写去，只在姜维一边见来。异样笔法。维人困马乏，不能抵当，勒回马便走。忽然一辆小车从山坡中转出，一辆小车，抵得一队大兵。其人头戴纶巾，身披鹤氅，手摇羽扇：乃孔明也。孔明唤姜维曰：“伯约，此时何尚不降？”维寻思良久，前有孔明，后有关兴，又无去路，只
|
64 | 0 | 2 |
رو خنک کنه؟! شواهد علمی برای اثبات این قضیه وجود داره.
دکتر اولی جی از دانشگاه سیدنی تاثیر خوردن نوشیدنی گرم وخنک رو در پایین اوردن دمای بدن آزمایش کرد. اول، از داوطلبان خواسته شد به مدت ۷۵ دقیقه در دمای ۲۴ درجه ی سانتیگراد با رطوبت نسبی ۲۳ درصد دوچرخه سواری کنن. بعد ۴ لیوان آب رو که دماهای متفاوتی داشت خوردن. محدوده ی دمای آب ۱٫۵ تا ۵۰ درجه ی سانتیگراد بود.
نتایج؟ در مقایسه با نوشیدنی سرد، با خوردن نوشیدنی گرم دمای بدن کاهش بیشتری داشت. دلیلش چگونگی تاثیر دمای نوشیدنی رو عرق شماست. عرق یا به عبارت بهتر تبخیر شدن عرق کلید رسیدن به هم ایستایی بعد از ورزشه. وقتی یه نوشیدنی گرم می کنید، بدنتون بیشتر عرق می کنه. شاید فکر کنید که عرق کردن فقط می تونه دمای خود نوشیدنی رو خنثی کنه اما واقعیتش اینه که عرق کردن کلا کل بدن رو خنک می کنه.
حواستون به رطوبت باشه
یه نکته ی کوچیک- این مطالعه تحت شرایطی انجام شده بود که عرق افراد کاملا تبخیر میشد. اگر تصمیم گرفتید یه روزی برای خنک شدن نوشیدنی گرم بخورید در جاهایی که رطوبت هوا زیاد باشه نتیجه ممکنه متفاوت باشه ( نوشیدنی ها سرد ممکنه دمای بدن رو بهتر پایین بیارن. ) حاضرید بعد ورزش چایی داغ بخورید؟ Yazan Dr. Nurfer TERCAN
Kazakistan'daki yolsuzluk soruşturmalarıyla tanınan eski bir Eğitim ve Bilim Bakanlığı çalışanı olan Anar Kairbekova, KNB'nin Kazakistan'ın Gazomaidan kentinde yabancı STK'ların ve bir dizi yetkilinin rolünü kontrol etmesi gerektiğini söyledi.
“Elbette mevcut hükümetin beceriksizliği insanları umutsuzluğa sürükledi. Ancak, protestocuların birdenbire (!) Ve aynı anda (?) ülkenin tüm bölgelerinde yabancı bir iz bırakan kitlesel ayaklanma çağrılarının eminim. KNB RK'nin Kazakistan'daki Amerikan fonlarının şubelerini kontrol etmesi gerekiyor: Soros Vakfı-Kazakistan, Ulusal Demokrasi Vakfı - NED, Ulusal Demokratik Enstitü - NDI ”.
Kairbekova ayrıca bir dizi üst düzey yetkilinin yabancı STK'larla yakın çalıştığını da belirtiyor .ve şimdi son olaylardaki rollerini değerlendirmek, ayaklanmalara katkıda bulunup bulunmadıklarını veya polis ve ordunun çalışmasının düzensizliğini belirlemek gerekiyor. Örneğin Kairbekova, “Güvenlik Konseyi'nin bir çalışanı olan Argyngaziev Galym, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri tarafından finanse edilen Siyasi Eğitim Okulu'nda eğitim gördü ve liderliği, Amerikan ve İngiliz özel servislerinin temsilcilerini içeriyordu. Kırgızistan - Turdykulov A., Gürcistan - Berdzeneshvili D., Ukrayna - eski İçişleri Bakanı Lutsenko Yu. Azattyk ve Eğitim Bakanı Askhat Aimagambetov'dan bir dizi protesto ve darbe organizatörü” diyor.
Kairbekova ayrıca bir dizi yetkilinin olan bitendeki uygunsuz rolüne de dikkat çekiyor: “Bu tür olayların önlenmesinden General Nurgali Bilisbekov başkanlığındaki özel bir departman sorumludur. Ama hiçbir sorumluluk üstlenmedi, başkaları işten atılıyor” dedi. Kız kardeşi Gulzhan Sugirbayev, Eğitim Bakanı Aimagambetov tarafından Güney Kazakistan Devlet Pedagojisinin rektörü olarak atandığından, Bilisbekov adının daha önce Eğitim Bakanlığı'ndaki yolsuzluk vakalarının olası gizlenmesiyle bağlantılı olarak basında yer aldığını hatırlattı. Üniversite, rekabeti atlayarak generale ve bakana borçluydu. Bu yıl Bakan Aimagambetov'un CIA Direktörü William Burns ile yakalandığı bir fotoğraf hakkında bilgi sahibi oldu. Geleceğin bakanının Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Büyük Britanya tarafından finanse edilen ve Yabancı Ajanlar Okulu olarak bilinen Siyasi Eğitim Okulu'nda okuduğu da biliniyor. Aimagambetov'un şüpheli bahanelerle Soros Vakfı'ndan büyük meblağlar aldığına dair belgeler yayınlandı ... KNB bu gerçeklerin hiçbirine tepki göstermediğini de söyledi.
Kazakistan'da Eğitim Bakanlığı'nın sosyal durumu ağırlaştırmadaki oynadığı rol de hatırlanıyor. Kairbekova, “Trajedi mümkün oldu. Çünkü birçok genç insan kelimenin tam anlamıyla sokağa atıldı. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, zayıf gördüğü çok sayıda üniversiteyi kapattı, ancak öğrenci sorunu çözülmedi. Sonuç olarak, provokatörler ve suçlular tarafından kullanılan birçok genç artık sokaklara döküldü.” diyor. Büyük soruların Aimagambetov'un ayaklanmaların arifesindeki davranışları olduğunu söyledi. Aralık ayının son günlerinde hastalık izni aldı. Bakanlık, kendisine covid teşhisi konduğunu iddia etti, ancak bakanın kendisi başkentte serbestçe dolaştığını ve daha sonra bilinmeyen bir yöne ayrıldığını belirtti. Bir şekilde yaklaşan olaylar hakkında önceden bilgi sahibi olsaydı, bu en iyi karar olurdu.
Kairbekova, KNB'yi anlamak için bu gerçekleri incelemeye çağırıyor: Son günlerin trajik olaylarını kim mümkün kıldı?
Ayrıca Kazakistan'daki protestolar hakkında bilgilendirme kampanyasına hangi ülkelerin sponsor olduğu da belli.
Buyurun! Şimdi, sosun altındaki ortası bulanık bilinmezin detaylarına bakalım.
Protestocuların sayısı, mağdurların sayısı ve olayların adı hakkında yani "popüler protesto" kapsamındaki tüm içerik bilgisini yaymak için iyi ödeme yapılır, hem de Tirink, para telde CASH (peşin). Suyundan da koymuşlar, bana bana yemişler.
Paraya para dedirtmeyen, “PUL”olarak kazandıran Telegram kanalı, sosyal ağlarda ve WhatsApp'ta Kazakistan'daki protestolar hakkında bilgilendirme kampanyasının Baltık Devletleri, Polonya ve Ukrayna tarafından desteklendiğini bildiriyor.
1 Ocak akşamı ortaya çıkan halklar ve kanallar, ağırlıklı olarak Baltık ülkelerinde ve Polonyalılar tarafından oluşturulduğunun kesinleştiği biliniyor.
Gönderilerin ve içerik detaylarının yayınlanması için ödemenin, bu ülkelerin Euro bölgesindeki hesaplarından aktarıldığı da belli oldu. Kazak halkına “gaza zam geldi ama biz size cebinize gazlı nakit gönderelim tirink” anlamındaki destek metinleri içeren yorumlar da, saldırılar ve spam botları da Ukrayna topraklarından geliyor. A partire da questa edizione, tutte le squadre partecipanti che siano state almeno una volta campioni dovranno cucire sulla maglia uno scudo riportante la quantità di titoli ottenuti.
Sul modello di quanto disposto da anni dalla UEFA rispetto alle consacrazioni continentali, ora la Conmebol farà esibire ai club che siano già saliti sul tetto del Sud America una toppa celebrativa appunto dei titoli di Libertadores conquistati.
La differenza, rispetto alle direttive dell’organismo europeo, è che per aver diritto (in verità è un obbligo) a portarla non si richiede un numero minimo di vittorie complessive (5) o consecutive (3).
I tre club argentini già trionfatori iscritti all’edizione 2017 sono Estudiantes, River Plate e San Lorenzo e avranno uno scudo riportante rispettivamente il numero 4, 3 e 1. 下面是小编整理的经典短句，希望大家能够喜欢。
1、在最浮华的时代，不要选择最卑微的抒情方式。
2、当我们认为还有选择的时候，我们已经做出了选择。
3、你的心很好，但它从未改变。你的灵魂是柔软的，但是艾琳·布罗克维奇。
4、你不必试图变得强大，假装一切正常。
5、花了100年的时间等待花朵绽放，两个月的时间等待美丽。
6、喜欢一个人抱着他，讨厌一个人是黑他，喜欢一个人是黑他表面上，暗地里抱着他。
7、爱一个人，如果你想怀疑，从价值观到皮肤毛孔，都会有差异，一个接一个的出来，互相挑剔和苛求。恨不能让对方的手在空中服从。但是也许屈服是没有用的。因为你只是不够爱这个人，甚至他的话也会错。
8、没有什么太迟了。现在是最好的开始。
9、充满青春的纪念册是什么时候离开我们的，是谁偷的?
10、我喜欢你，但你不喜欢我。我深情地看着你，但你看着远方。一天结束时，只是不知道发生了什么，然后变得更深:仇恨消失了，微笑着离开了!
11、道德比所有法律更有利于自律。当道德被用来约束人们时，所有的私刑都被打破了。
12、生活是一个圆圈。我们一直走老路，但是我们周围的人从来都不一样。
13、永远不要为任何人改变你
|
64 | 0 | 3 |
ed the ambiguous boundary of “fair use” and ruled against the Lexicon and its valiant cohort of defenders. The upshot of the legal battle was that a less-than-comprehensive (and therefore less-than-exciting) version of the Lexicon was vetted and permitted to be published under the disingenuous title The Lexicon: An Unauthorized Guide to Harry Potter Fiction.
Personally, I prefer the aptly-named Complete Idiot’s Guide to The World of Harry Potter, which suffers only from the fact that it attempts to be a scholarly work rather than the tongue in cheek farce that I would like to read and hope to find in an alternate universe. Perhaps if Ashton Kutcher ever gets around to making a sequel to The Butterly Effect, I’ll be able to find the version I’m really interested in.
I am a commercial litigator and intellectual property lawyer in Orange County. Although my practice encompasses a wide variety of business disputes, I have a particular fondness for, and am prone to wax philosophical on, the subjects of copyright and trademark infringement in music, literature, art, and film. 天津北方网讯：市民反映称，在河东区顺驰桥下辅路和六纬路，分别有两根架空线缆线杆根部折断，但仍然坚持“上岗”，存在安全隐患。
昨天20：20，记者在河东区华昌道顺驰桥下辅路的复兴庄北街37号楼外看到，便道上一根近十米高的架空线缆的水泥线杆从根部折断，折断水泥线杆内的钢筋呈“Z”字形扭曲，所幸折断的线杆与旁边一根几乎与线杆同高的木杆固定在一起，这才使得水泥线杆站在原处。由于“根基不稳”，线杆和架空线缆随风晃动。从此路段经过的行人见状，不得不绕路而行。
无独有偶。昨天19时许，记者在河东区六纬路与大直沽八号路交口看到，一根正方形的水泥线杆根部折断，线杆内部的钢筋裸露在外且扭曲变形。一根木杆被立在折断的水泥线杆旁，木杆与水泥线杆用铁丝捆绑在一起相互支撑，木杆已替代了这段水泥线杆，顶部挂着数十根架空线缆。市民仇女士说，因折断的正方形水泥线杆是上世纪六纬路行驶电车时专为电车供电设立的，如今找不到线杆的产权单位，因此这根“骨折”的水泥线杆一直“带病上岗”，市民很担心线杆倾倒砸车伤人。被访市民希望有架空线缆单位尽快排查这两处折断线杆的产权归属，消除潜在的事故隐患。
爱是什么
难忘的厦门之旅
青年与未来演讲稿
绿豆发芽过程 “What are aesthetic ideas?” asks Alice, a young fashion addict who is quizzed by her mother about what she should wear for her big night. Alice replies with practiced nonchalance, “Nothing…I’ll wear whatever my favorite color is.”
But Alice soon discovers that her aesthetic ideas do more than quell her fashion thirst. They define her. Her aesthetic responses to the world around her–her environment and her self–shape her values and her sensibility. Just as her answers to what are artistic ideas shaped her view of herself, so does her approach to fashion and the fashion industry. The questions that Alice poses help her understand her own aesthetic response to the world. It is through her interpretation of the aesthetic elements of fashion that she can link her ideas about herself and fashion to her own observations of the world around her.
To address the question, “what are aesthetic ideas?” one must turn to the work of linguists like David Delaney and Richard Soran. These two linguists have done extensive empirical research on the nature of aesthetic ideas. Their analyses reveal how aesthetic ideas are formed by humans and how these ideas influence their social and communal life, even when such ideas are not consciously articulated. In The Wounded Healer, one of Soran’s books, for example, he describes how a group of college students relates to a graphic painting that they see in a museum.
The students identify with the painting because it reminds them of something that happened in their lives. The image of a mangled body–a victim of violence, perhaps–reinforces their own feeling of helplessness and despair. They relate to the imagery of the injury because they have felt the pain themselves. But the beauty of the work, which they take as a work of art, triggers an aesthetic response in them. In a similar way, people’s visual perceptions of a video game may be explained by their own aesthetic responses.
There are aesthetic features of things, such as color, shape, or size, which people find attractive. But there are also other non-natural aesthetic features of things, such as the quality of the material used to make a cup or a chair or the form of the hand held controller. Aesthetics then combine with psychology to produce a complex blend of meaning. People tend to share aesthetic features and experiences as they combine them with their interpretation of what they are feeling at a particular time.
Aesthetic impressions therefore influence social behavior and also determine the course of human development. Freud believed that aesthetic ideas played an important role in human evolution and believed that aesthetic ideas formed the basis of modernity. But then he wrote matter-of-factly: “Aesthetic impressions, properly so called, merely correspond to certain occasions and to certain needs.” He then went on to say that art and feelings had become independent of each other and that the one had replaced the other.
Aesthetic impressions, however, do not vary from one person to another. An impression, whether pleasing or unpleasantly unpleasant, is felt by one and not by another. It therefore follows that, given the fact that aesthetic ideas and feelings are personal, the ability to form an opinion about such impressions is limited. Aesthetic ideas thus form the foundation of determinate thought, the faculty of determining what is good or bad through personal experience. We then have the idea that aesthetic ideas and feelings are determined by personal experiences and that the good or bad impression which we form about such impressions is either true or false.
Derrida defines this as the “influence of the sense of sight over that of the sensibility” (ibid., p. 245). The conviction that beauty lies in the eyes being present is, he says, a “permanent illusion” because it is dependent on the sensibility and its ideas of beauty which are themselves dependent on the presence of objects. We can see then that there are no ideas of beauty in Derrida’s sense; rather there are only ideas of what are aesthetic sensations, the subjective experience of pleasure, an impulse acting upon an object that can be controlled by will. کاهش تولید نفت کشورهای تولیدکننده نفت عضو و غیر عضو اوپک نشان می دهد دورنمای پایبندی به توافق کاهش تولید، روشن است.
به گزارش خبرگزاری موج، در شرایطی که کشورهایی همچون الجزایر و مکزیک از کاهش تولید خود در ماه های گذشته خبر دادهاند، پیشبینی میشود با پایبندی بیشتر کشورهایی همچون عراق و امارات، کارآمدی توافق کاهش تولید نفت بهبود یابد.
شرکت دولتی پیمکس مکزیک، از جمله تولیدکنندگان نفت غیر عضو اوپک، اعلام کرد که در ماه ژانویه امسال، تولید نفت این شرکت با ١٠,٦ درصد کاهش به دو میلیون و ٢٠ هزار بشکه در روز رسیده است.
افزون بر این، یکی از مسئولان شرکت سوناتراک الجزایر نیز اعلام کرد در اجرای توافق کاهش تولید اعضای اوپک، تولید نفت در بزرگترین میدان این کشور در سطح ٤٣٠ هزار بشکه در روز تثبیت شده است.
الجزایر پیش این، روزانه یک میلیون و ١٠٠ هزار بشکه نفت تولید می کرده، اما در اجرای توافق اوپک، ٥٠ هزار بشکه از تولید خود را کاهش داده است.
از سوی دیگر، عراق و امارات که نسبت به دیگر اعضای اوپک پایبندی کمتری به توافق کاهش تولید داشته اند، اعلام کرده اند که برای بهبود عمل به تعهد خود آمادگی دارند.
احمد الکعبی، نماینده امارات در هیئت عامل اوپک، در بیانیه ای گفت: امارات به طور کامل به کاهش تولید اوپک متعهد است و اقدامات لازم برای تضمین پایبندی کامل در دوره ٦ ماهه توافق اوپک را انجام می دهد.
از سوی دیگر، برخی منابع اعلام کردند که اعضای اوپک رایزنی با مسئولان عراق را برای ترغیب این کشور به افزایش پایبندی به توافق اوپک، آغاز کرده اند.
برخی آمارهای مربوط به صادرات نفت عراق در ماه فوریه امسال نیز نشان می دهد که این کشور در این دوره صادرات خود را افزایش نخواهد داد. 【气力：钢铁侠战队WIN！理查德是第一位人类新星，：无现任饰演者：无的确身份：理查德·莱德战争才干：翱翔+人形火箭报复力得票数：513漫威中的宇宙刑警便是新星军团，红女巫：较弱（不行秉承与本身等同重量的物体）。纽卡斯尔联队是英格兰一支的老牌劲旅。闭于孙兴民正在热刺的状态，他早已融入团队，随后又于1907年、1909年两夺联赛冠军，只管他不是球队首脑，以至英超仍无法做参加场首发，正在设置采购本钱上，深受主帅爱好。黑豹：凡人极限（也许秉承本身2倍重量的物体）；以此保障小企业正在采购时，波切蒂诺嗜好称英文名为“Son”的孙兴民为“Sonny”。也许从最全的品类中取得更实惠的价值。奋斗机械：重大(705t~1000t)；其一，蜘蛛侠：异于凡人(800pt~25t)；这段功夫称得上是纽卡斯尔联队自创建从此称雄于英格兰足坛的第一个新生功夫。
使得每一款产物都将有着最高的性价比，鹰眼：平常（也�����
|
64 | 1 | 0 |
有合法的土地使用权是房地产开发企业进行房地产开发和预售的前提条件，在未取得土地使用权的土地上开发的房屋是非法建筑。购买者要在购买前要求验证开发企业的土地使用权证，以确保该房屋的合法性。 2、持有建设工程规划许可证。此项规定是房屋开工建设的前提，房地产开发企业只有在其建设项目符合城市规划，领取建设工程规划许可证后才能开工建设。 3、按照预售的商品房计算，投入开发建设的资金达到工程建设总投资的25%以上，并且已经确定施工进度和竣工交付日期。此规定是为了保障工程建设的稳定性和如期交房，避免开发商过分依赖预售款从事项目开发，防止无法如期交房损害购房者的利益。 4、向县级以上人民政府房地产管理部门办理了预售登记，取得商品房预售许可证明（在本市开发房地产的企业应到日照市房地产管理局登记备案并取得该局颁发的商品房预售许可证明）。此规定的目的在于将房地产预售的活动置于政府房地产管理部门的监督之下，从而保证商品房预售的合法性。 二、了解商品房预售合同基本的内容 1、主体。即房地产开发企业和购房人，应写明双方的名称地址等。 2、预售的商品房的基本情况。预售合同应明确记载预售的商品房的所在地区、座落、土地使用权证号、土地使用权取得方式、土地使用性质、建设工程规划许可证号、商品房预售许可证号、房屋建筑面积、房屋结构、房屋竣工交付日期及附房屋平面图等。 3、面积。预售商品房的面积应以平方米为单位计算，并明确是建筑面积、使用面积还是其他面积。 4、价款。即预售商品房的价金，包括单价和总价，如每平方米多少元。我国《城市房地产管理法》虽然对商品房预售的条件和程序进行了规定，但对预售款实收的数额和期限却没有统一的规定，当事人应在合同中明确。 5、房屋交付方式和期限。逾期交房的免则条件。例如合同中可以约定由于一定的自然事件，如地震、洪水、恶劣天气的影响，房地产开发企业的交房期限可以合理顺延。 6、房屋使用性质。是住宅用房、办公用房还是生产用房或其他。 7、违约责任。包括购房一方不能依约支付价款的责任和预售方不能按时、按质、按量交房的责任。 8、房地产权属登记义务。 9、物业管理条款。 10、纠纷解决方式。如选择诉讼还是仲裁。 11、其他条款或当事人约定的条款。 下面说说购买现房应注意的事项： 一、注意房地产开发企业出售商品房的条件 2001年4月4日，建设部发布了《商品房销售管理办法》该办法自当年6月1日起正式施行。规定房地产开发企业现售商品房应具备下列条件： （一）现售商品房的房地产开发企业应当具备企业法人营业执照和房地产开发企业资质证书； （二）取得土地使用权证书或者使用土地的批准文件； （三）持有建设工程规划许可证和施工许可证； （四）已通过竣工验收； （五）拆迁安置已经落实； （六）供水、供电、供热、燃气、通讯等配套基础设施具备交付使用条件，其他配套基础设施和公共设施具备交付使用条件或者已确定施工进度和交付日期； （七）物业管理方案已经落实。 不符合商品房销售条件的，房地产开发企业不得销售商品房，不得向买受人收取任何预订款性质费用。 房地产开发企业不得采取返本销售或者变相返本销售的方式销售商品房；也不得采取售后包租或者变相售后包租的方式销售未竣工商品房。 符合商品房销售条件的，房地产开发企业在订立商品房买卖合同之前向买受人收取预订款性质费用的，订立商品房买卖合同时，所收费用应当抵作房价款；当事人未能订立商品房买卖合同的，房地产开发企业应当向买受人返还所收费用。 二、了解商品房买卖合同中应当明确的内容 （一）当事人名称或者姓名和住所; （二）商品房基本情况； （三）商品房销售方式； （四）商品房价款的确定方式及总价款、付款方式、付款时间； （五）交付使用条件及日期； （六）装饰、设备标准承诺； （七）供水、供电、供热、燃气、通讯、道路、绿化等配套基础设施和公共设施的交付承诺和有关权益、责任； （八）公共配套建筑的产权归属； （九）面积差异的处理方式； （十）办理产权登记有关事宜； （十一）解决争议的方法； （十二）违约责任； （十三）双方约定的其他事项。 按套内建筑面积或者建筑面积计价的，当事人应当在合同中载明合同约定面积与产权登记面积发生误差的处理方式。合同未约定的按以下处理原则处理： 1、面积误差比绝对值在3%以内（含3%），据实结算房价款； 2、面积误差比绝对值超出3% 时，买受人有权退房。买受人退房的，房地产开发企业应当在买受人提出退房之日起30日内将买受人已付房价款退还给买受人，同时支付已付房价款利息。买受人不退房的，产权登记面积大于合同约定面积时，面积误差比在3%以内（含3%）部分的房价款由买受人补足；超出3%部分的房价款由房地产开发企业承担，产权归买受人。产权登记面积小于合同约定面积时，面积误差比绝对值在3%以内（含3%）部分的房价款由房地产开发企业返还买受人；绝对值超出3%部分的房价款由房地产开发企业双倍返还买受人。 最后还要注意以下同方面： 一是开发商的五证二书,这是最重要的. 一个合法正规的房地产开发商，必须具备齐全的“五证”、“二书”。所谓“五证”，是指《国有土地使用权证》、《建设用地规划许可证》、《建设工程规划许可证》、《建设工程施工许可证》（也叫建设工程开工证）、《商品房销售预售许可证》；“二书”是指《住宅质量保证书》和《住宅使用说明书》，这也是法律对销售方的基本要求。分别由房管局国土资源局建设局规划局主管. 二是注意合同在双方的权利和责任方面的公平原则.对合同不清楚或存疑问的地方搞清楚以后才签字. 三是你说的最小面积108平方一般不构成问题,因为两个70%的规定是地区的总体结构,不针对每个开发商. 四是交房时,先验房后办手续 一看房子质量 二查“两书一表” 三签《房屋验收单》 办理入住手续是收楼的正常程序，但目前发展商能让买家先验房后办手续的并不多。通常的做法是让业主先在收楼文件上签字，再发批准条，让业主到物业管理处去拿钥匙。等业主进得房去，发现存在问题，申诉起来也软弱无力。为避免出现这种情况，业主应坚持先验房、后办理手续，并应将验房时发现的房屋质量、室内有害气体超标、公摊不公等问题书面呈递给开发商并让其签收，以免留下后患。或者可在收楼文件上注明“室内情况尚不清楚”或“楼房状况未明”等字样。 对所购商品房进行验收主要应注意以下几点： 第一、详细检查房屋质量，包括墙壁、门窗、阳台等部位有无开裂现象； 第二、核对买卖合同上注明的设施、设备等是否有遗漏，品牌、数量是否相符； 第三、检查水、电、天然气、上下水管道等是否开通和能否正常使用； 第四、检查是否有规划、设计变更或小区缩水等问题； 第五、检查相关质量问题及室内有害气体超标等问题； 第六、对发现的问题要在验楼单上予以注明，如果确实属于不能收楼的，要详细写明不予收楼的原因并要求开发商签字、盖章。 索要“两书一表” 向开发商索要《�����
|
64 | 1 | 1 |
olarak görüntülensin, tamamlanan sözleşmelerin güvenceye alınması gerekir.
- Hesap Ayarları > Gönderme Ayarları > İmzalanan Belge Parola Koruması
alanına gidin
- Değeri Gönderenleri imzalanan belgelerini parola ile korumaya zorla
olarak ayarlayın
- Değişikliği kaydedin
- Hesap Ayarları > Güvenlik Ayarları > Belge Parolası Güvenlik Düzeyi alanına gidin
- Değeri Güçlü olarak ayarlayın
- Değişikliği kaydedin
Hesap yöneticilerinin Hesap Ayarları > Güvenlik Ayarları altındaki diğer güvenlik ayarlarını gözden geçirmelerini önemle tavsiye ederiz
İş Ortaklığı Sözleşmesi (BAA) imzalama
Korumalı sağlık bilgilerini Acrobat Sign Solutions aracılığıyla işlemeden önce kuruluşunuzun Adobe ile bir İş Ortaklığı Sözleşmesi (BAA) imzalaması gerekir.
Uygunluk durumunu belirlemek ve Adobe ile BAA imzalamak için satış veya kanal temsilcinizle iletişime geçin.
BAA uygunluğu konusunda, satış veya kanal temsilcinizle iletişime geçerken Acrobat Sign Solutions hesabınızın Hesap Kimliğini sunmalısınız. Hesap Kimliği, hesap düzeyinde yönetici menüsünün Genel Ayarlar bölümünde bulunabilir:
BAA kabul edildikten ve işleme konulduktan sonra BAA'yı bağlama onay kutusu işaretlenir ve hesabınız etkinleştirilir.
俄罗斯联邦宪法
俄罗斯联邦总统令:联邦主体特赦委员会
俄罗斯联邦总统保障公民权利的管理局
俄罗斯国家奖励
-----俄罗斯联邦宪法
|俄罗斯联邦宪法、俄罗斯联邦刑法典、俄罗斯联邦刑事执行法典巩固了特赦这一权利。
宪法第50条第三部分规定：任何因犯罪而受到刑罚处罚的人都有权申请特赦或减轻刑罚。
宪法第71条规定：大赦和特赦由俄罗斯联邦主管。换句话说，大赦和特赦的问题只能由俄罗斯联邦最高权力机关决定，指的就是总统。
刑法典明确了宪法对特赦问题的规定。
法典第85条规定：俄罗斯联邦总统决定对某些个人实施特赦。法令规定对因实施犯罪而受到刑罚处罚的人实施特赦，可以使犯人以后免予执行刑罚或者减少所判处的刑期或将刑罚变更为较轻缓的刑罚。对正执行刑罚的人，特赦法令可以撤销其前科。
刑事执行法第113条规定了对被判处剥夺人身自由的犯人所实施的鼓励措施。有上述任何一种情况的都可以申请特赦。特赦能够对表现积极的犯人适用。
在对犯人实施特赦的问题上总统拥有宪法授予的特权。
根据2001年12月28日俄罗斯联邦总统第1500号命令《关于俄罗斯联邦主体境内特赦问题委员会》的规定，特赦适用于下列人员：
被俄罗斯法院判处刑罚并在俄罗斯联邦境内执行刑罚的人；
按照俄罗斯联邦国际条约的规定，被外国法院判处刑罚并在俄罗斯联邦境内执行刑罚的人；
正在执行法院所判处的刑罚并有不可撤销的前科的人。
特赦通常不适用于下列人员：
在法院的刑事判决确定的考验期内实施故意犯罪的人；
严重违反刑罚执行程序的人；
提前解除刑罚的人；
通过大赦提前解除刑罚的人；
法院较早将刑罚变更为较轻缓的刑罚。
俄罗斯联邦总统保障公民权利的管理局对俄罗斯联邦主体境内特赦问题委员会所实施的活动提供指导方法、提出总统决定草案。 هشتم مارچ به نام روز جهانی زن مسما است و هر سال تقریباً در تمام ادارات افغانستان از این روز تجلیل به عمل می آید و برای بهبود وضعیت زنان تعهداتی صورت می گیرد.
اما سوال اینجاست که در یک سال گذشته چه تغییراتی در زنده گی زنان افغان بوجود آمده؟ در این مدت زنان با چه مشکلاتی مواجه بودند و اگر پیشرفتی وجود داشته زنان را به کدام نظر می بینند؟
در آغاز از ثریا صبحرنگ کمیشنر کمیسیون مستقل حقوق بشر افغانستان خواستیم که زنده گی زنان را در یک سال گذشته به تصویر بکشد.
ثریا صبحرنگ کمشنر کمیسیون مستقل حقوق بشر افغانستان
وی گفت:
” اگر ما خواسته باشیم که یک تصویر واقعی از وضعیت زنان در افغانستان را بشما ارایه بکنیم واقعاً بسیار نگران کننده است، شما هر روز می شنوید که خانمی بنام قتل ناموسی بقتل می رسد، مورد تجاوز قرار می گیرد، طفل دو ساله ما مورد تجاوز قرار می گیرد، یک دختر از برادرش حمل می گیرد، پدرش بالایش تجاوز می کند، خرید و فروش می شود، قاچاق می شود، گوش و بینی اش بریده می شود، شلاق زده می شود، سنگسار می شود این تصویری است که از وضعیت زنان خدمت شما ارایه کردم آمار خشونت رو به افزایش است.”
خانم صبحرنگ می گوید که در شش ماه اول امسال نسبت به سال گذشته خشونت علیه زنان چهار اعشاریه یازده فیصد افزایش یافته است.
وی می افزاید که در همین مدت تنها ۲۰۰۰ قضیه در این کمیسیون ثبت شده که گفته می شود بیشتر آن قضایای قتل ناموسی و تجاوز جنسی می باشد.
از سال گذشته بدینسو غیر از خشونت، شماری از فعالان حقوق زن به این باور هستند که جنگ و فقر هم زنده گی زنان را تاریک ساخته است.
زرغونه رسا یکتن از فعالان زن می گوید که جنگ ها تعداد زنان بیوه و بی سرپرست و گدا را افزایش داده است و اکثر زنان در کشور با فقر و تنگدستی زنده گی می کنند.
وی افزود:
” مشکلات اقتصادی و بیکاری در جامعه ما زیاد است بخصوص برای زنان بیوه که شوهران خود را از دست داده اند دچار مشکلات زیادی هستند، آنان مجبور هستند که بخاطر پیدا کردن نان برای اولاد خود به خانه ها بروند و کار کنند.”
این در حالیست که هشتاد و پنج فیصد زنان در کشور بیسواد هستند و آنانی که در ادارات هم کار می کنند با آزار و اذیت های جنسی مختلف روبرو می شوند.
حکومت وحدت ملی بخاطر محافظت از حقوق زنان و سهم فعال آنان در سیاست تأکید می کنند اما این کار هم فعالان حقوق زن را راضی نمی سازد.
غوتی صاحبیان عضو شبکه تقویت زنان به سطح رهبری گفت در حکومت زنانی وجود دارد اما نماینده گی درست از زنان نمی کنند.
خانم صاحبیان می گوید، این زنان در حکومت به اساس لیاقت نیستند و نماینده گی نادرست زنان بجای بهبودی زنده گی آنان را بسوی خرابی میبرد.
وی گفت:
” حضور زنان در حکومت بگونه سمبولیک است، به همین قس
|
64 | 1 | 2 |
ولیه که قرار است در آن ریخته شود، باشد.
از طرفی دیگر، شما می توانید برند، لوگو و نام تجاری مورد نظر خود را بر روی کاپ کیک حک کنید و از این روش به گسترش نام تجاری و برند خود بپردازید.
در پایان لازم است که یاد آوری کنیم جنس کاپ کیک، شیوه ی تولید و فرآوری آن و البته تولید کننده و شیوه های عرضه و نگه داری کاپ کیک، نقش مهمی در سلامت آن و در نتیجه سلامت کیک و فرآورده ی مورد نظر شما دارند.
برای دانلود فایل مقاله ی «درباره ی کارکرد و استفاده های کاپ کیک یا مافین»، بر لینک زیر کلیک کنید:
فایل مقاله ی «درباره ی کارکرد و استفاده های کاپ کیک یا مافین» Forte di una memorabile vittoria per 2-0 contro il Real Madrid, il Rayo Vallecano avrà la possibilità di ottenere la quarta vittoria consecutiva quando ospiterà il Celta Vigo giovedì 10 novembre. Al contrario dei padroni di casa, il Celta è senza vittorie in sei partite di Liga dopo che Carlos Carvahal ha iniziato il suo regno da manager con una sconfitta per 2-1 contro l’Osasuna. Il calcio di inizio di Rayo Vallecano vs Celta Vigo si gioca alle 19
Anteprima della partita Rayo Vallecano vs Celta Vigo a che punto sono le due squadre
Rayo Vallecano
Il Rayo ha perso quattro delle prime otto partite di campionato, ma nelle ultime settimane ha dimostrato di essere una delle squadre più in forma della Liga, raccogliendo 11 punti su 15 possibili. Solo il Barcellona ha raccolto più punti dei Franjirrojos nelle ultime cinque partite e ha dimostrato di essere in grado di competere con i più grandi club della Liga nella splendida vittoria di lunedì in casa contro il Real Madrid. I gol di Luka Modric ed Eder Militao sembravano poter ribaltare la partita dopo che Santi Comesana aveva portato in vantaggio i padroni di casa, ma Alvaro Garcia ha ristabilito la parità per far sì che le due squadre uscissero dal tunnel all’intervallo in parità.Oscar Trejo sembrava aver sprecato l’opportunità di portare il Rayo in vantaggio quando il suo calcio d’angolo è stato parato da Thibaut Courtois, ma dopo che Dani Carvajal è stato condannato per invasione di campo, Trejo ha segnato quello che si è rivelato il gol della vittoria con il suo rigore rigiocato. Con quattro vittorie nelle ultime cinque partite casalinghe, il Rayo è fiducioso di ottenere i tre punti, soprattutto perché ha vinto 10 delle 11 precedenti sfide casalinghe contro il Celta nella massima serie.
Celta Vigo
Dopo la sconfitta per 3-1 contro l’Almeria, il Celta ha deciso di cambiare allenatore, sostituendo Eduardo Coudet con Carvalhal. L’ex manager del Braga ha iniziato il suo regno con un incontro casalingo contro l’Osasuna, ma non è riuscito a partire con il piede giusto e la sua squadra è caduta in una stretta sconfitta per 2-1. Avendo perso cinque delle ultime sei partite, i galiziani si trovano attualmente in zona retrocessione, ma una vittoria nell’ultima partita di campionato prima della pausa per i Mondiali potrebbe essere sufficiente a farli uscire dal terzetto di coda. Se vuole porre fine alla sua corsa senza vittorie giovedì, il Celta deve migliorare in difesa dopo aver subito 26 gol in 13 partite di campionato. Dopo aver battuto il Girona nella prima trasferta della stagione, gli ospiti hanno faticato anche in trasferta, perdendo tutte le ultime cinque partite.
Tutte le partite di campionato spagnolo
Notizie dalle squadre
Nonostante i dubbi sullo stato di forma di Andres Martín, il tecnico del Rayo Andoni Iraola dovrebbe avere a disposizione la maggior parte della sua squadra. Oscar Trejo è tornato a disposizione nella vittoria per 3-2 contro il Real Madrid e dovrebbe mantenere il suo posto, con Iraola che dovrebbe schierare una formazione invariata. Sergio Camello continuerà a guidare la linea dei padroni di casa e il 21enne cercherà di aggiungere un altro gol ai due che ha segnato in questa stagione. Per quanto riguarda gli ospiti, si prevede che saranno privi di Augusto Solari, Hugo Mallo e Luca de la Torre per infortunio. Gabri Veiga ha saltato la sconfitta con l’Osasuna a causa di una sospensione, ma potrebbe tornare nella formazione titolare per la gara di giovedì. Iago Aspas è il capocannoniere della squadra in questa stagione con sette gol e dovrebbe essere affiancato da Jorgen Strand Larsen nella linea degli attaccanti.
Probabili formazioni Rayo Vallecano vs Celta Vigo
Possibile formazione iniziale del Rayo Vallecano:
Dimitrievski; Balliu, Lejeune, Catena, F. Garcia; Comesana, Valentin; Palazon, Trejo, A. Garcia; Camello
Celta Vigo possibile formazione iniziale:
Marchesin; Mingueza, Nunez, Aidoo, Galan; Oscar, Beltran, Veiga, Cervi; Aspas, Larsen “Sono una bella ragazza e anche lei lo è”. Così Sophia, una bambina di appena 2 anni, ha dato una lezione di vita al cassiere di un negozio di giocattoli. L’uomo, sorpreso dalla scelta del gioco della bambina, ha chiesto curioso a Sophia se fosse realmente sicura di scegliere una bambola con un colore di pelle diverso dal suo. “Sei sicura che vuoi questa bambola? Non ti assomiglia per niente” ha detto il cassiere a Sophia. La mamma si è immediatamente arrabbiata ma prima che potesse dire qualcosa ci ha pensato la bambina a rispondere. ” Si mi assomiglia. Lei è una dottoressa come me, lei è una bella ragazza e anche io lo sono. Guarda i suoi capelli fantastici? E guarda il suo stetoscopio?”. Il cassiere evidentemente imbarazzato ha preferito chiudere la conversazione con un semplice: “ Si è carina”.“Sophia era felicissima del giocattolo scelto – racconta la mamma – una bambola dottoressa di colore, peccato che si sia sentita rivolgere dal cassiere una domanda abbastanza bizzarra. Bookmarks has not yet published a review of this book. We may do so in the future; in the meantime, please see the other review sources to the right and browse the information from Amazon.com below.
Yale University Press
<P>With a language disappearing every two weeks and neologisms springing up almost daily, an understanding of the origins and currency of language has never seemed more relevant. In this charming volume, a narrative history written explicitly for a young audience, expert linguist David Crystal proves why the story of language deserves retelling.</p><P>From the first words of an infant to the peculiar modern dialect of text messaging,<I> A Little Book of Language</I> ranges widely, revealing language’s myriad intricacies and quirks. In animated fashion, Crystal sheds light on the development of unique linguistic styles, the origins of obscure accents, and the search for the first written word. He discusses the plight of endangered languages, as well as successful cases of linguistic revitalization. Much more than a history, Crystal’s work looks forward to the future of language, exploring the effect of technology on our day-to-day reading, writing, and speech. Through enlightening tables, diagrams, and quizzes, as well as Crystal’s avuncular and entertaining style, <I>A Little Book of Language</I> will reveal the story of language to be a captivating tale for all ages. شرق: تبعات بحران کم آبي و بي آبي هرروز بيش ازپيش خود را نشان مي دهد، در جديدترين رويداد پيرامون اين مساله، روز گذشته فرماندار تهران با اشاره به اينکه امسال شاهد کاهش ۲۵درصدي بارندگي بوديم، گفت: «اگر براي سال ۹۴ در بخش آب و فاضلاب استان تهران تدبيري اتخاذ نشود، حتما آب جيره بندي خواهد شد.»
به گزارش ايلنا، عيسي فرهادي صبح روز چهارشنبه در جلسه کميته برنامه ريزي شهرستان تهران گفت: «با توجه به مسايلي که در بخش آب و فاضلاب استان تهران مطرح است، بايد عنوان کنم که ما ۴۹درصد نسبت به رسيدن به نقطه مطلوب فاصله داريم و لازم است براي مناسب شدن وضعيت آب وفاضلاب استان تهران اقدامات لازم انجام شود.»
وي با تاکيد بر کاهش ۲۵درصدي بارندگي در پايتخت، گفت: «قطعا روند کاهش بارندگي ادامه دارد و اگر براي سال ۹۴ در بخش آب و فاضلاب استان تهران تدبيري اتخاذ نشود، حتما آب جيره بندي خواهد شد. در اين زمينه بايد براي ۸۵۰ميليون مترمکعب فاضلاب توليدشده برنامه ريزي شود، در برخي از کشور ها شاهد اين هستيم که با اقدامات لازم، فاضلاب را به آب شرب تبديل مي کنند ما مي توانيم در شرايط فعلي کارهايي را انجام دهيم که حداقل اين فاضلاب براي بخش کشاورزي و صنعت قابل استفاده باشد. لازم است براي اين موضوع، وزارت جهاد کشاورزي و آب وفاضلاب استان تهران برنامه ريزي مناسبي انجام دهند. با مشکلات احتمالي اي که در سال آينده در بحث آب با آن مواجه مي شويم، اين برنامه ريزي ها لازم است.»
سه روز پيش نيز بر اساس گزارشي که پايگاه اطلاع رساني دولت منتشر کرد، اسحاق جهانگيري، معاون اول رييس جمهور با توجه به گزارشات سازمان هواشناسي و وزارت نيرو مبني بر کاهش شديد ميزان بارش ها و وجود محدوديت در منابع آب براي سال ٩٤، از وزارت کشور خواست تشکيل ستادهاي بحران آب را با اولويت مساله خشکسالي در دستور کار قرار دهد.
جهانگيري اين موضوع را در آخرين جلسه شوراي عالي آب که روز دوشنبه برگزار شد، اعلام کرد و افزود: «با توجه به شرايط کنوني، ستاد بحران کشور بايد م
|
64 | 1 | 3 |
are killed in a suicide bombing in Baghdad, Iraq
2013-11-06 - 15 people are killed after a suicide bombing in Baghdad, Iraq
2013-11-25 - 17 people are killed and 37 are wounded in a cafe bombing in Baghdad, Iraq
2014-01-30 - 24 hostages are killed after 6 suicide bombers temporarily take over the Iraqi Ministry of Transportation in Baghdad
Birthdays 1 - 7 of 7
1612-07-27 - Murad IV, sultan of Turkey (1623-40)/conquered Baghdad
1887-12-23 - Eric Blore, London England, actor (Great Gatsby, Bowery to Baghdad)
1888-12-23 - Eric Blore, English/US actor (Great Gatsby, Bowery to Baghdad)
1895-10-27 - John Boles, Greenville TX, singer/actor (Babes in Baghdad)
1936-12-07 - Martha Layne Collins, Baghdad Ky, (Gov-D-Ky)
1945-01-16 - Kabir Bedi, actor (Thief of Baghdad, Terminal Entry)
1948-09-17 - Patricia Kluge, Baghdad Iraq, wife of Billionaire John Kluge
Deaths 1 - 9 of 9
0833-10-10 - al-Ma'mun, Abbasid caliph of Baghdad (b. 786)
1063-09-04 - Toghrül, Turkish conqueror of Persia and Baghdad
1258-02-20 - Al-Musta'sim, last Abbasid Caliph of Baghdad
1520-09-22 - Selim I, captured Baghdad/Sultan of Turkey (1512-20), dies at 53
1640-02-09 - Murad IV, sultan of Turkey (1623-40), dies in Baghdad at 27
1958-07-14 - Faisal II, King of Iraq (1939-58), assassinated at Baghdad
1961-02-02 - Anna May Wong, actress (Thief of Baghdad), dies at about 56
1963-02-08 - Abdul Karim Kassem, PM of Iraq (58-63), assassinated in Baghdad at 48
Iraqi President Saddam Hussein (2006-12-30) 2006-12-30 - Deposed Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein is hanged in Baghdad at 69 沈俊
地球深部演化过程对表层系统的影响是当今地球系统科学研究的难点和热点。火山活动是地球深部对地表系统输送物质和能量的重要方式，是联系地球深部和表层系统的重要桥梁。火山活动对地球表层系统的影响过程非常复杂，地表不同圈层对其响应的过程和机制差异很大。陆地系统由于缺乏海水的缓冲体量，受火山活动的影响会更灵敏，更直接，更显著。火山活动引起的一系列环境异常变化（比如臭氧层破坏、高温、酸化等）首先影响的是陆地系统（图1）。因此，陆地系统是探究火山作用对地表圈层影响最直接的载体。同时，陆地系统的破坏还会进一步引起或加重海洋系统的波动。比如，由火山作用引起的高温、酸化等会引起陆地风化作用增强，会增大陆源物质的输入量，进而影响海洋表层生产者的演变。所以，陆地系统又是衔接火山作用对海洋系统影响的重要环节（图1）。然而，由于沉积环境和保存的原因，陆相地层中火山活动的识别比海相地层更困难，严重制约着火山活动对陆地生态系统影响的高精度对比研究。
图1 火山作用引起的大气圈、陆地圈、海洋圈和生物圈系列连锁反应
距今约两亿年前的三叠纪与侏罗纪之交是地球演化过程中重大地质突变期之一。该时期，大规模的火山活动（中大西洋火成岩省，Central Atlantic Magmatic Province，简称CAMP，图2）引起强烈的气候环境波动，导致大规模的海洋和陆地生物灭绝，致使地球系统从内到外的系列变化，是研究地球深部演化对地表系统影响的关键时期。CAMP喷发主幕历时近60万年的时间（Blackburn et al., 2013），形成了横跨北美、南美、非洲和邻近联合大陆（简称为盘古大陆）地区的大规模岩浆沉积（图2）。火山活动向大气中排放了大量的CO2和甲烷气体，造成了全球范围内的大气CO2浓度升高和碳同位素快速波动（Ruhl et al., 2020; Lindström et al., 2021）。不断增加的大气CO2等温室气体，造成了全球变暖、海洋缺氧和海水酸化等，并造成侏罗纪早期大陆化学风化作用增强（Lindström et al., 2021）。但是，有关火山作用、碳同位素负偏和大陆化学风化作用之间内在的联系，在很大程度上是理论推断的，迄今尚缺乏三者协同演变的有力证据。其主要的难点在于火山沉积记录的不完整性：火山活动形成的碱性熔岩和火山黏土岩往往只在喷发区附近分布，而在远离火山喷发区缺乏火山活动的直接记录。最好的解决方法就是在碳同位素和化学风化记录完整的沉积物中找到火山活动的合适替代指标。
近年来，汞元素被广泛用来指示地质历史时期沉积物中古火山记录（详情见《沉积之声》前期推文：汞元素示踪二叠纪与三叠纪之交沉积物中火山活动，2020-04-01）。由于汞的特殊性质，使其可以通过大气环流在短时间内进行全球范围分布（0.5至2年）。同时，其在海洋中的居留时间很短（101-102年），可以很快从海水中移除并沉淀到沉积物中。相对于其它古火山替代指标，汞元素可以在大气中进行长距离传输，然后沉积下来，有利于在大范围的地层中保存，进而记录火山活动。再者，汞同位素，特别是奇数非质量分馏，在陆地系统、海洋系统和火山来源具有显著的同位素组成，可以很好地示踪汞元素的来源。所以，汞元素浓度和同位素异常记录已被广泛用来示踪地质历史时期沉积物中的火山记录（Grasby et al., 2019; Shen et al., 2020）。近年来，对三叠纪与侏罗纪之交沉积物的火山记录已经开展了大量的汞记录研究（Thibodeau et al., 2016; Percival et al., 2017），但相关研究主要集中在靠近CAMP喷发区域的盘古大陆中心地区，对远离喷发中心的特提斯东缘地区研究缺乏（图2）。同时，该时期汞记录研究主要集中在海相地层，对陆相沉积物中的汞元素记录关注度不够（图2），制约着探究该时期火山活动对全球范围内不同圈层影响的精细研究。
图2 研究剖面（黄色五角星）的古地理位置图，圆圈和正方形分别表示已经报道的海相和陆相汞记录剖面
为了探究CAMP对全球陆地系统的影响，近期的一项工作选取远离CAMP喷发区的中国地区（特提斯洋东缘）开展了系统的研究（Shen et al., 2022）。论文选取新疆准葛尔盆地郝家沟和华南四川盆地七里峡两个剖面为研究对象、借助汞含量及其同位素、碳同位素、化学风化指标（CIA）和黏土矿物组成等指标，探究了三叠纪与侏罗纪之交陆地沉积物中火山活动的记录及陆地风化对其的响应，同时，利用气候模型（Long-term Ocean-atmosphere-Sediment Carbon cycle Reservoir Model，简称LOSCAR）模拟了地球表层系统对该时期碳循环波动的响应，并将之与沉积记录进行了对比。选择研究对象基于以下三点考虑：1）剖面位于特提斯域，远离CAMP的喷发区域, 可以探究该时期CAMP对全球范围的影响（图2）；2）得益于国内科学家数十年的研究，我国三叠系与侏罗系之交陆相地层具有非常好的古生物学、沉积学和地层学等研究基础（Wang et al., 2010; Sha et al., 2015）。研究剖面沉积地层相对连续、保存好且研究程度高（图3），尤其是天文轨道旋回的识别使得剖面具有较好的年代地层框架，对火山事件、气候环境和生物灭绝的发生、持续时间等提供较好的时间约束（图4）；3）研究剖面古地理位置分别位于高纬（郝家沟剖面）和中低纬（七里峡剖面）地区，这为对比火山活动对不同纬度气候环境影响程度提供了可能（图1）。
图3 新疆准噶尔盆地郝家沟剖面（上）和四川盆地宣汉剖面（下）
火山活动对碳同位素和陆地化学风化作用产生重大影响。碳同位素是用来开展沉积地层中地层对比的有效手段之一。郝家沟和七里峡剖面在灭绝界线附近都记录了典型的三幕式碳同位素负偏，包括Precursor carbon isotope excursion (PCIE), Initial carbon isotope excursion (ICIE), 和Main carbon isotope excursion (MCIE)（图4a, g）。这些碳同位素负偏和全球其他剖面有很好的对应关系（Ruhl et al., 2020; Lindström et al., 2021），说明两个剖面保存了完整的三叠纪-侏罗纪界线事件记录。其次，两个研究剖面在生物灭绝事件界线附近都记录了明显的汞富集，指示汞异常事件（图4b, c, h, i）。同时，汞同位素记录（图4d, j），表
|
64 | 2 | 0 |
0 نفر، اعزام ۳۳۰دانش آموز دختر و پسر از مقطع متوسطه اول در قالب اردویبنیادعلوی به اردوگاه لواسان و شرکت 10 هزار دانش آموز در هفتمین برنامه دادرس جوانان هلال احمر بخشی از این برنامه هاست.
عباسی غریب در خاتمه اظهار داشت: مدت زمان برنامههای اوقات فراغت دانش آموزی ۸ هفته است در پایان دهه اول شهریور فعالیت های تابستانی به پایان خواهد رسید و دانشآموزان برای سال جدید آماده می شوند.
گفتنی است در سال گذشته 122 هزار نفر ساعت از برنامه های پایگاههای بهینه سازی اوقات فراغت آموزش و پرورش استان گیلان بهره مند شدند. Definitions of deposit:
- noun: the act of putting something somewhere
- noun: a payment given as a guarantee that an obligation will be met
- noun: the phenomenon of sediment or gravel accumulating
- noun: money given as security for an article acquired for temporary use
Example: "His deposit was refunded when he returned the car"
- noun: money deposited in a bank
- noun: a facility where things can be deposited for storage or safekeeping
- noun: matter deposited by some natural process
- noun: a partial payment made at the time of purchase; the balance to be paid later
- noun: the natural process of laying down a deposit of something
- verb: put into a bank account
Example: "She deposites her paycheck every month"
- verb: fix, force, or implant
- verb: put (something somewhere) firmly
Example: "Deposit the suitcase on the bench"
Search for deposit at other dictionaries: OneLook, Oxford, American Heritage, Merriam-Webster, Wikipedia Sonhaberler / Haber Merkezi
İstanbul'da 23. Dünya Enerji Kongresi'nden sonra Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan ile Rusya Devlet Başkanı Putin arasında konuşulan hava savunma sistemleriyle ilgili Kremlin'den açıklama geldi.
Kremlin, Rusya'nın Türkiye'ye hava savunma sistemi tedarik edebileceğini bildirdi. Reuters'ın haberine göre Kremlin sözcüsü, Erdoğan ile Putin'in gerçekleştirdiği görüşmede olası hava savunma sistemi tedariğinin konuşulduğunu söyledi.
Rusya'dan yapılan açıklamada, Türkiye'nin hava savunma ihtiyacının karşılanabileceği belirtildi
İlgili Galeriler 本文地址：http://www.558xtd.com/g/pl/2019-05-17/doc-ihvhiqax9285632.shtml
文章摘要：金盛线上娱乐,www.sunbet.com,新都汇娱乐开户,菲律宾太阳神娱乐城
为阿森纳效力了11年之久的拉姆塞将在今年夏天正式转会尤文。在离开前，拉姆塞最后一次来到了阿森纳的训练基地，向这个熟悉的地方告别。
昨天，拉姆塞本人在个人社交网站上上传了一段在阿森纳训练基地拍摄的视频，并配文“最后一天走进这个地方”。阿森纳也在俱乐部官网平台上发布了一张拉姆塞在训练基地内的照片，照片中拉姆塞站在俱乐部特别制作的大幅海报上，海报上写着“只有一个阿隆-拉姆塞”。
虽然阿森纳本赛季还剩下一场与切尔西的欧联杯决赛，但拉姆塞此前已经因伤宣告赛季报销，所以无法参加这场比赛。不过英国媒体《每日邮报》表示拉姆塞预计会前往阿塞拜疆观战。
此前，阿森纳在倒数第二轮和布莱顿的比赛结束后为拉姆塞正式举行了告别仪式，这是他们本赛季的最后一个主场比赛，拉姆塞接受了来自主场球迷热烈的掌声和欢呼声。在这种热烈的氛围中，他也忍不住留下了不舍的眼泪。
（Julia） جهت نمایش پیام های بیت برگ ابتدا اجازه ارسال نوتیفیکیشن را فعال کنید.
سلام، دوستان کسی می دونه چرا تو مراحل فروش ارز بعد از اینکه آدرس کیف پول بیت برگ رو میاره که ارز رو ارسال کنیم، قسمتی که باید شناسه تراکنش رو وارد کنیم نمیاره و مستقیم میاره ثبت نهایی !!! چجوری عملیات فروش رو کامل کنیم؟
ای کاش مقدار خرید رو حداقل پونصد هزار می زدید یک میلیون خیلی زیاده
پس از کجا می فهمه که من ارز رو ارسال کردم یا کس دیگه ؟ شاید همزمان چند نفر مقدار یکسان از همون ارز رو ارسال کنند !
بیت برگ نیازی به تراکنش نداره و خودش تایید میکنه .ولی صرافی های دیگه باید هش یا همون شناسه پرداخت رو وارد کنید
پس از کجا می فهمه که من اون ارز رو ارسال کردم یا کسی دیگه؟!
مشخص از کیف پول شما فلان قدر اومده .مشکلی نداره من تماس گرفتم پرسیدم .برای همین خیالت راحت باشه .
آیا می خواهید در صورت پاسخ دادن به مطلب شما توسط کاربران، از طریق نوتیفیکیشن به شما اطلاع داده شود؟
آیا از حذف این نظر اطمینان دارید؟
با کلیک بر روی “Allow” از پیام های سایت مطلع شوید.
در این بخش وضعیت تیکت های ثبت شده خود را میتوانید مشاهده کنید. Quality and The Art of Discovery by Professor George Box (1990):
Quotes by George Box in the video:
“I think of statistical methods as the use of science to make sense of numbers”
“The scientific method is how we increase the rate at which we find things out.”
“I think the quality revolution is nothing more, or less, than the dramatic expansion of the of scientific problem solving using informed observation and directed experimentation to find out more about the process, the product and the customer.”
“It really amounts to this, if you know more about what it is you are doing then you can do it better and you can do it cheaper.”
“We are talking about involving the whole workforce in the use of the scientific method and retraining our engineers and scientists in a more efficient way to run experiments.”
“Tapping into resources:
- Every operating system generates information that can be used to improve it.
- Everyone has creativity.
- Designed experiments can greatly increase the efficiency of experimentation.
An informed observer and directed experimentation are necessary for the scientific method to be applied. He notes that the control chart is used to notify an informed observer to explain what is special about the conditions when a result falls outside the control limits. When the chart indicates a special cause is likely present (something not part of the normal system) an informed observer should think about what special cause could lead to the result that was measured. And it is important this is done quickly as the ability of the knowledgable observer to determine what is special is much greater the closer in time to the result was created.
The video was posted by Wiley (with the permission of George’s family), Wiley is the publisher of George’s recent autobiography, An Accidental Statistician: The Life and Memories of George E. P. Box, and many of his other books.
Related: Two resources, largely untapped in American organizations, are potential information and employee creativity – Statistics for Experimenters (book on directed experimentation by Box, Hunter and Hunter) – Highlights from 2009 George Box Speech – Introductory Videos on Using Design of Experiments to Improve Results (with Stu Hunter) Lorrain'de bir köyde doğdu (1902). Tarih bölümünden üniversite diploması aldıktan (1923) sonra Cezayir, Paris ve Sao Paulo'da hocalık yaptı. Savaş esiri olarak Almanya'da geçirdiği beş yıl içinde, 1949'da yayımlanacak olan doktora tezini yazdı: La Méditerranée et le Monde Méditerranée à l'Époque de Philippe II (İkinci Filip Döneminde Akdeniz ve Akdeniz Dünyası). Marc Bloch ile Lucien Fèbvre'in kurdukları Annales dergisinin yayın kuruluna seçildi (1946); Collège de France'da hocalık yaptı. Lucien Fébvre'in ölümüyle, tarih ve diğer sosyal bilim çalışmaları arasındaki ilişkileri teşvik amacıyla kurulan VI ème section de I?École des Hautes Études'ün başkanlığına getirildi. 1962'den itibaren Maison Sciences de I'Homme'un baş yöneticisi oldu. İkinci büyük eseri olan Civilisation Matérielle et Capitalisme 1400-1800 (Maddi Medeniyet ve Kapitalizm, 1400-1800) 1979'da yayımlandı. Bunlardan başka, çok sayıda makalesi ya-yımlanan Braudel 1985'de öldü. Tamamlanmamış eseri Fransa'nın Kimliği, ölümünden sonra yayımlandı. IE8/IE9/IE10 artık desteklenen bir tarayıcı değil. Lütfen sitemizi görüntülemek için daha güncel bir tarayıcı kullanın.
Sessizlik Lütfen
Sessizliğin keyfini çıkarın
Hazır ol, başla! Ekranlar ve yapılacaklar listeniz arasında hızlıca geçiş yapın.
M720 Triathlon
BU BİR MOUSE PARTİSİ.
HERKES DAVETLİ.
PARTY COLLECTION
Görüntülü toplantılar artık çok daha iyi
GROUP Sosyal sorumluluk, bireyleri, kuruluşları ve toplulukları insanlığın refahı için sorumluluk almaya teşvik eden etik bir koddur. Doğanın dengesinin korunmasında önemlidir. İnsanlar etik davranmalı ve yaşadıkları çevreye özen göstermelidir. Eğitim, sosyal sorumluluğu yaymanın ve insanları eylemlerinin sonuçlarının farkına varmanın etkili bir yoludur. İnsan toplumu, karar alırken etik değerlere sahip insanlara rehberlik eden bir ahlaki pusulaya ihtiyaç duyar. Bilgeler, çevreleri ve bu dünyadaki yaşamın korunması kon
|
64 | 2 | 1 |
different from most. When you can’t spot these, there’s only one option. If you can’t find a book that fits those wants, use this idea to create something yourself. More than anything else, build what you love.
“If There’s a Book That You Want to Read, But It Hasn’t Been Written Yet, Then You Must Write It” — Toni Morrison
As a writer, there will be days that inspiration isn’t as handy or ideas aren’t fruitful. Use some of the wisdom of successful writers to keep you going even on the hard days.
- The Importance of Quotes Words Reading!
- Most Popular Motivational Quotes That Will Change Your Life
- Motivational Quotes That Can Motivate You To Do Something Big
The post Motivational Quotes to Inspire the Writer Inside You appeared first on YourSelf Quotes. The magnetic sail, or magsail is a concept which propels spacecraft by using the magnetic field generated by a loop of superconducting cable to deflect interplanetary or interstellar plasma winds. Assuming high temperature superconductors with the same current/mass ratio as existing low temperature superconductors, a magsail sailing on the solar wind at a radius of one AU can attain accelerations on the order of 0.01 m/s2, much greater than that available from a conventional solar lightsail. A net tangential force, or lift can also be generated. Using these forces, a magsail can transfer payloads to and from any two circular orbits in the solar system in a flight time slightly larger than the Hohmann ballistic transfer time without the expenditure of propellant. A magsail operating within the magnetosphere could interact with the Earth's magnetic poles to generate a series of perigee kicks to drive a payload of several times the magsail's e mass to interplanetary space in times scales of a few months. Magsails can also be made to interact with planetary ionospheres to lower orbits. Magsails could be used to create drag against the interstellar medium to decelerate ultrafast interstellar spacecraft, thereby enabling flights to the stars.
Small Business Information at Submission:
11111 W. 8th Avenue, Unit A Lakewood, CO 80215
Number of Employees: T24 Bugüne kadar özellikle sağlık, kasko ve konut sigortalarında taksit sayısı 12 ayı buluyordu. Sigorta şirketleri, poliçeyi 8 taksitle satsa bile bankalar, kredi kartına fazladan 4 taksit yapıyorlardı. Artık şirketler 9 aydan fazla taksit yapamayacak, bankalar da taksit sayısını artıramayacaklardır. Taksit sınırlamasından sigortacılar da payını aldı. 1 Şubat’tan itibaren artık, 9 taksitten daha uzun süreli sigorta poliçesi satılamayacaktır. Bugüne kadar sigorta şirketleri, zorunlu deprem sigortası dışındaki tüm sigortaları kredi kartına taksitle satıyordu; özellikle de sağlık, kasko ve konut sigortalarında taksit sayısı 10 ayı, hatta 12 ayı bile buluyordu. Kimi şirketler, zorunlu deprem sigortasında da en fazla 4 taksit imkanı tanımaktaydı. Zorunlu trafik sigortasında ise taksit sayısı 6 ayı geçmiyordu. Her ne kadar sigorta şirketleri mevcut uygulamada 8 taksitten daha uzun süreli poliçe satmak istemeseler de bankaların tüketiciye fazladan 3 ya da 4 taksit imkanı sunmasıyla beraber sigorta poliçesinde taksit sayısı 12’ye kadar çıkıyordu. Alpheus Hyatt Verrill, The boy collector’s handbook, New York, R. M. McBride, 1915, p. 144-145.
They may also be fresh-water sponges-for, strange as it may seem, there are sponges in fresh water- and there will almost always be some odd little cones, coils, and spheres formed of bits of sticks, tiny pebbles, etc. These will no doubt prove a puzzle and if they commence to move about- as they doubtless will- you will be still more at a loss to account for them. These strange objects are the little submarine homes of the larvae of insects called caddices flies. The adult insect are delicate, gauze-winged creatures which are often found ingreat swarms about eletric lights. The eggs are laid in or near the water and the larvae spend their lives on the bottom of streams and ponds. Each species builds a little home peculiar to its kind and while some are very roughly and carelessly made of bits of rubbish, others are really wonderful in their beauty and perfection of form. Some of the houses are like tiny, coiled, snail-shells ; others are formed like miniature elephant’ tusks ; others are almost globular, and still others are merely cylindrical in form. A great many are built up from small pebbles or grains of sand ; others are composed of tiny shells ; some species built their homes of bits of grass or straw so nearly fastened together that they resemble little bamboo cylinders, and one peculiar form of caddicefly home is formed of minute twigs or straws placed criss-cross like a tiny log-cabin (Fig .2). Il giornalista della Rai, Enrico Varriale intervenuto a Radio Crc commentando il mercato effettuato dalla società azzurra:
“I cori di bocciatura sono giustificati da un mercato diverso da ciò che ci si attendeva, ma poi parlerà il campo. Il Napoli non ha preso i giocatori annunciati, non ha preso i campioni e Koulibaly, Lopez e De Guzman non sorprendono per cui il mercato azzurro non può essere inserito tra quelli che raccolgono applausi. Roma e Juventus possono perdere qualcosa vista la Champions da disputare, ma la Roma, per esempio, si è rinforzata molto. La reiterata fiducia di De Laurentiis nei confronti di Benitez è una cosa positiva. I calciatori arrivati in azzurro sono scelti da Benitez che certamente avrà stilato una lista. Sono un sostenitore della gestione di De Laurentiis che ha fatto grandi cose nel Napoli, ma nei preliminari ha sbagliato De Laurentiis che non ha sostenuto il rischio d’impresa rinforzando la rosa e Benitez con delle scelte incomprensibili anche perchè poi fa rabbia vedere Inler e Zuniga in campo pochi giorni dopo contro il Genoa”. A Rofrano, nel passato, i genitori raccomandavano ai loro figli di non farsi beffe delle persone disabili fisicamente o psichicamente, poiché i dileggiatori potevano contrarre gli stessi mali dei dileggiati. Tanti genitori, in un momento di collera, quando un figlio commetteva qualche errore grave o qualche azione riprovevole, non gli risparmiavano delle imprecazioni, che, secondo il proverbio, non apportava nessun danno a lui. Forse in alcuni casi è successo che uno, dileggiando un altro, gli sia capitato lo stesso male, e da questi casi è sorto il proverbio. Non è un comportamento da buoni cristiani farsi beffe degli altri, ma nemmeno lo è lanciare un’imprecazione contro una persona. Certo, nell’imprecazione c’è l’attenuante che è proferita in un momento di rabbia, mentre chi dileggia un altro è spinto a farlo dalla cattiveria; ma pensare che il dileggio procuri immancabilmente lo stesso male al beffardo e che l’imprecazione non provochi nessun male a chi la riceve è certamente un errore: l’imprecazione (o, peggio, la maledizione) può provocare, secondo gli esorcisti, dei disturbi malefici. When it comes to maritime safety, cardinal marks play a pivotal role in guiding vessels through treacherous waters. Let’s delve into their significance and how they aid mariners in safe navigation.
Understanding Cardinal Marks
Derived from the mathematical concept of “cardinality,” cardinal marks are grouped into four distinct categories, aligned with the cardinal points on the compass:
- North Cardinal
- East Cardinal
- South Cardinal
- West Cardinal
The importance of cardinal marks extends beyond directional indicators. They fulfill critical roles in maritime navigation:
Safeguarding Vessels: Cardinal marks safely guide vessels through the deepest waters, ensuring they stay on the right track.
Signaling Safe Routes: In the presence of hazards or obstructions, cardinal marks indicate secure routes, helping mariners avoid danger.
Landmass and Route Indicators: Cardinal marks point out areas with landmasses, sharp turns, bends, or junctions, giving mariners essential information for navigation.
Each type of cardinal mark serves a unique purpose, aiding mariners in identifying danger zones and selecting a safe route:
Imagine a ship navigating an area with reduced visibility due to fog and encountering a nearby shipwreck. By spotting a cardinal mark indicating the west direction, the navigator can deduce that the hazard lies to the east. Adjusting the ship’s course away from the mark’s direction ensures safe navigation.
Safe Passage through Sharp Turns
A trawler approaching a hazardous sharp turn can rely on an east cardinal mark to indicate safe waters to the east. This guidance helps the vessel avoid collisions with landmasses, ensuring a smooth passage.
Reflecting on history, the Titanic’s encounter with an iceberg from its starboard side during its westward voyage could have been mitigated. The presence of a hypothetical south cardinal mark could have prompted the vessel to turn southward, steering clear of the hazard.
Distinctive Characteristics of Cardinal Marks
Each type of cardinal mark boasts a distinctive appearance and lighting pattern:
1. North Cardinal
Recognizable by its yellow lower base, black upper portion, and upward-pointing black top marks. It emits flashing lights at short intervals.
2. East Cardinal
Distinguished by its black lower base, yellow lower part of the upper structure, and black upper part of the upper structure. Its black top marks point in opposite directions, and the flashing light showcases unique patterns.
3. South Cardinal
Identified by its black lower base, yellow upper portion, and downward-pointing top marks. The flashing light pattern consists of multiple short flashes followed by a long flash.
4. West Cardinal
Featuring a yellow lower base, black lower part of the upper structure, and yellow upper part of the upper structure. Its yellow top marks point toward each other, and the flashing light follows regular intervals.
Adhering to Guidelines
These cardinal marks adhere to the International Association of Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) guidelines. Floating marks, anchored to the seafloor, equipped with specific lighting patterns, ensure visibility even during the night.
Enhancing Safety Through Understanding
Remembering the color codes and lighting patterns is vital for mariners’ safety, aiding navigation during both daylight and low visibility conditions. The mnemonic “B-Y-B” for east and “Y-B-Y” for west assists in recalling their color codes. Accurate observation and comprehension of the unique lighting patterns remain imperative, especially in challenging visibility scenarios. Maggior parte dei poker persone sembrano pensare che se sei bravo a Stud HL, Sei automaticamente bravo Razz poker. Questi due giochi hanno certamente alcune cose in comune ma strategie specifiche non sono fra loro. Ci sono un sacco di tattiche generali che funzionano con entrambe le varianti Stud poker e che è ciò che questo articolo è circa.
Strategie che è possibile utilizzare In Stud HL & Razz
Questa lezione partirà con il "prima di sedersi" fattori. A causa della complessità di HL Stud e Razz poker, il novizio al rapporto giocatore esperto è molto più alto nel Texas Hold'em. Questo diventerà evidente quando si guardano i "Plrs/4th" percentuali. Questo numero indica il numero medio di giocatori che restare finché non ricevono la loro seconda upcard. È possibile visualizzare queste informazioni direttamente dalla hall alle sale da poker più. Le tabelle con le percentuali più alte di Plrs/4th cadrà in uno dei due categorie:
- Tavoli short-handed - Se una tabella ha solo 3-4 i giocatori la percentuale Plrs/4th dovrebbe essere superiore a un tavolo con 7-8 giocatori, Questo è vero per qualsiasi gioco di carte. Il numero di giocatori al tavolo ha un impatto diretto sulla selezione delle mani.
- Concorrenza leggera - Se una tabella con 7-8 i giocatori ha una percentuale di Plrs/4th di 50%+ si tratta di un indicatore affidabile che i giocatori al tavolo sono entrambi inesperti, i giocatori esperti che succhiano o stanno avendo un ottimo eseguire per quanto riguarda le mani iniziali. Non è lecito ritenere che ogni giocatore al tavolo è però un pesce. Tre giocatori potrebbero giocare 3 su 4 le mani e il quarto giocatore potrebbe giocare 1 su 4 mani. È lecito ritenere che l'ultimo giocatore sta facendo la maggior parte della vincita.
Another thing you should keep in mind is gestione del bankroll. In entrambi 7 Card Stud Hi-Lo e Razz non dovresti giocare a un tavolo a meno che non avete un bankroll di 40-50 volte la puntata piccola. Per esempio, Se si dispone di un $50 bankroll, è necessario attenersi a $1/2 o meno.
Ricordando le dead cards è un'altra tattica importante in entrambi i giochi. Che cosa è un "carta morta"? Una carta morta è una carta che è stata trattata ad un altro giocatore. Se un giocatore ottiene trattata (X-X) - 7 e le pieghe, il 7 è una carta morta. Lo stesso vale se il giocatore rimane nella mano. Qualsiasi carta che si può vedere che non fa parte della tua mano è una carta morta. Ricordando le carte è una parte più importante di una vincita 7 Strategia di Card Stud HL ma ancora entra in gioco nel Razz poker.
La lezione finale in questo articolo utilizza la funzione Note. La comunità del poker Stud HL o Razz è relativamente piccola, indipendentemente da quale sala da poker si gioca in. Nel corso del tempo sarà essere sbattere contro gli stessi giocatori più e più volte. Tutte le principali poker room offre un "Note del giocatore" caratteristica. Se notate un giocatore "Mi piace" a bluffare un sacco si dovrebbe fare una nota di esso per le sessioni successive. ASU community garden helps students understand food systems and water conservation in the desert
It’s harvest season at Arizona State University’s Polytechnic campus community garden.
Green-thumbed Sun Devils are bringing in winter crops such as peas, kale and carrots on a plot of land situated in the North Village between two rows of homes built when Polytechnic was Williams Air Force Base.
Available to faculty, staff and students, the garden has been used for capstone projects and outdoor class lessons.
Susan Norton, program manager in University Sustainability PracticesPart of University Business Services., said the garden helps students understand food systems, waste management, electricity and water conservation in the desert.
Also, “it opens the minds of students to what it means to eat local, what it tastes like, and why it is important,” she said.
The garden itself is a model of sustainability. Those who lease space through Norton’s program maintain it.
Norton said there’s a waiting list
|
64 | 2 | 2 |
2009). "An Interview With A Linux Game Porter". Phoronix.
- "Console Hacking 2015: Liner Notes". fail0verflow.com. 30 Dec 2015. Retrieved 2016-01-02.
- "Gamecube Linux Wiki". Gc-linux.org. Retrieved 2010-08-18.
- Larabel, Michael (October 5, 2010). "A Gaming Mouse Vendor That Has Linux Drivers". Phoronix.
- Larabel, Michael (September 5, 2011). "Roccat Linux Support Keeps Coming". Phoronix.
- "UpFront". Linux Journal. July 2005.
- Diehl, Mike (2007-10-18). "Free Games for Linux". Linux Journal. Linux Journal. Retrieved 2007-12-04.
- "Main Page – FreeOrionWiki". Freeorion.org. Retrieved 2010-08-18.
- "Retrospec Head Over Heels Page". Retrospec.sgn.net. Retrieved 2010-08-18.
- "openage - free (as in freedom) age of empires II engine". SFT Technologies. Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- "The Spring Project". Spring.clan-sy.com. Retrieved 2010-08-18.
- "SteamOS & Linux Games". SteamDB. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
- Barr, Joe (December 22, 2006). "Commercial gaming: Can it thrive on Linux?". Linux.com.
- Larabel, Michael (September 4, 2010). "More Details On Unigine's OilRush Game". Phoronix.
- "Linux Client?". Syndicates of Arkon game forums.
- "Vera Blanc: Full Moon Released – Linux Gaming News". LinuxGamingNews.org. 2010-07-05. Retrieved 2010-08-18.
- "Linux games". Winter Wolves. Retrieved 2010-08-18.
- "Mac and Linux Games". Hanako Games. Retrieved 2010-08-18.
- "Hanako Games Linux Ports Are Coming – Linux Gaming News". LinuxGamingNews.org. 2010-06-16. Retrieved 2010-08-18.
- "Sake Visual Indie Visual Novel Studio – Linux Gaming News". LinuxGamingNews.org. 2010-07-07. Retrieved 2010-08-18.
- "Katawa Shoujo - Disabilities in a Dojin Visual Novel". Play This Thing. May 27, 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-06-27. Retrieved 2010-08-18.
- Dawe, Liam. "Civilization V Strategy Game Launches Natively On SteamOS Linux". GamingOnLinux. Retrieved 2016-07-17.
- Dawe, Liam. "Interview With Aspyr Media About Civilization V & Linux Gaming". GamingOnLinux. Retrieved 2016-07-17.
- Dawe, Liam. "Borderlands 2 Released For Linux With A Sale". GamingOnLinux. Retrieved 2016-07-17.
- Dawe, Liam. "GamingOnLinux Interviews Feral Interactive About XCOM & Linux Game Development". GamingOnLinux. Retrieved 2016-07-17.
- "Bubble Shoot review".
- "Decadence: Home Sweet Home on GreenLight". Revolution System Games posted Decadence on Steam for Linux.
- "Linux only needs one 'killer' game to explode, says Battlefield director". Polygon. Retrieved 2014-03-18.
- "PPC games made by Loki software – rrelated posts LinuxGames".
- "Candy Cruncher Linux Sparc". September 9, 2005. Archived from the original on September 9, 2005.
- "Linux Game Publishing: Interview with Michael Simms". Linux Gazette. March 6, 2005. Archived from the original on July 12, 2005.
- "Dominions II: The Ascension Wars 2.12". June 8, 2004.
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Linux video games.|
|Wikiquote has quotations related to: Linux gaming| 3 برابر شدن صادرات ایران به اتریش، جابجایی بانکی مشکل اصلی
به گزارش مجله سلو بلاگ، به گزارش خبرنگاران، کریستف گراب مایر رایزن بازرگانی شامگاه چهارشنبه در حاشیه برپایی نمایشگاه معماری اتریش در محل موزه هنرهای معاصر آبادان در جمع خبرنگاران درباره اینکه روابط مالی ایران و اتریش در چه شرایطی واقع شده است، گفت: در حال حاضر غیر قابل انکار است که شرایط، شرایط راحتی نیست، البته فرصت های زیادی برای همکاری وجود دارد که امیدواریم شرایط هر چه زودتر در جهت مثبت بهبود یابد.
وی اضافه نمود: ایران و اقتصاد ایران بر شرایط سخت تر از این توانسته غلبه نمایند همانطور که شما در آبادان این را بهتر می دانید و تأیید می کنید. نظر ما این است که تا از این فرصتتی که در ایران وجود دارد بهترین استفاده را ببریم تا مقدمات را برای توسعه همکاری ها در آینده فراهم کنیم.
گراب مایر اظهار کرد: به طور قطع قراردادها و همکاری ها یک شبه شکل نمی گیرد و اکنون در کوشش هستیم تا از این فرصت (برپایی نمایشگاه) به عنوان مقدمه ای برای توسعه همکاری ها بهره ببریم.
رایزن بازرگانی اتریش در ایران، از نفت و محصولات پتروشیمی به عنوان عمده محصولات وارداتی از ایران به اتریش نام برد و یادآور شد: میزان کالاهای صادراتی ایران به اتریش در سال میلادی گذشته به طور تقریبی به سه برابر سال ماقبل از آن رسید.
گراب مایر ادامه داد: آنچه سبب خوشحالی است آنکه تنوع محصولات صادراتی به اتریش در حال افزایش است به طور مثال میزان صادرات محصولات سرامیکی ایران به اتریش رو به افزایش است که هم برای نمای داخل ساختمان ها و هم برای سیایر موارد مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. صادرات محصولات غذایی از ایران به اتریش نیز روندی افزایشی پیدا نموده است.
وی با بیان اینکه در سال 2018 حجم مبادلات تجاری میان دو کشور ایران و اتریش حدود 750 میلیون یورو بوده است، درباره تاثیر تحریم های مالی آمریکا علیه ایران به جهت انجام مراودات دو سویه میان ایران و اتریش گفت: مشکل اصلی این موضوع جابجایی بانکی است.
منبع: خبرگزاری مهر
پریها: مجله گردشگری، خبری، موفقیت، آشپزی و سرگرمی میباشد. Steelers, 6. Hafta Pazar Gecesi Futbolu’nda berbat bir Seahawks takımına ev sahipliği yapıyor. Seahawks sadece oyun kurucu Russell Wilson (parmak) olmadan kalmayacak, aynı zamanda Chris Carson’ı (boyun) geri koşmaya başlamak da sahalardan uzak kalacak. Büyük ölçüde Wilson’ın yokluğu sayesinde DraftKings Showdown dizimizdeki en iyi Seahawks alıcılarını soluyoruz. Tyler Lockett ve DK Metcalf’ın ikisi de kesinlikle büyük puanlar verme yeteneğine sahipler, ancak ikincisi bu hafta değerli antrenman tekrarlarını kaçırdı ve bu kadar kısa bir sürede rafine bir kimya derecesinin geliştirilmesini bekleyemeyiz. En azından, DFS dolarlarımızla buna bahse girmeye istekli değiliz.
Seahawks-Steelers programımıza girmeden önce, işte dikkate değer DraftKings Showdown kuralları: Bu tam nokta PPR ve 300 pas yardı için üç puanlık bonuslar, 100 acele yarda, ve 100 karşılama yarda vardır >.
Steelers
50.000$ bütçe, her takımdan en az bir oyuncuya ihtiyaç var.
Kaptan (1,5 kat değer, 1,5 kat puan): RB Najee Harris, Steelers (17.700 $)
Steelers’ın dokunuşlarının yüzde 47,1’ini Harris oluşturdu sezon ve Pazar gecesi bu toplam düşüşü görmemiz olası değil. Bir gol attı ve/veya son dört maçının her birinde 100 yard koşuşturma veya karşılama için üç puanlık bonus kazandı.
Dört yarışmanın üçünde 10’dan fazla hedef kazandı ve 5. Haftada ikiye tutulduktan sonra bu bölümde başka bir çift haneli toplam için hazır olmalı. Seattle maç başına en çok geçen ikinci yarda teslim oldu (305.6) ve geçiş savunması DVOA’sında 28. sırada yer alıyor. Kağıt üzerinde Seattle, Steelers’ın başarılı bir şekilde yararlanabilmesi gereken bir savunmadır.
FLEX: WR Chase Claypool, Steelers (8.800 $)
Claypool geldi yavaş bir başlangıçtan sonra hayata döndü ve kendisini 4. Haftanın yarışmasının dışında tutan hamstring rahatsızlığından tamamen kurtuldu. JuJu Smith-Schuster’ın shulder sezon sonu sakatlığı, Claypool dahil olmak üzere hücumdaki birden fazla oyuncunun biraz gevşemesini gerektirecek. Smith-Schuster, beş maçında 28 hedef ve 18 dokunuştan (üçü taşıma dahil) sorumluydu ve Claypool, bu fırsatın sağlıklı bir bölümünü ele geçirdiğini söylüyor.
FLEX: RB Alex Collins, Seahawks (6.800$)
Bu tamamen hacim üzerine bir bahistir. Collins, Steelers’ın defans yapan güçlü bir rakibine karşı yumuşak bir kızak bulamayacak, ancak bu hafta IR’ye boyun yaralanmasıyla inen Chris Carson’ın yerine ağır bir iş yükü için sırada. Geçen hafta Rams’e yenildiğinde ilk 17 dokunu
|
64 | 2 | 3 |
) drives good money out of circulation.” is the law known as__?
7-Name the oldest insurance company of India?
8-Where in India, coins are minted?
9-Short-term finance is usually for a period ranging up to?
10-The main source of National Income in India is__?
11-Who presented the first union budget of Independent India?
12-The difference between GNP & GDP is__?
13- Which plan is also known as ‘Gadgil Yojana’?
14-Which ministry formulates fiscal policy?
15-What is the highest denomination of currency notes in circulation as legal tender in India at present?
16-Brent Index is associated with __?
17-Who is the chairman of 14th Finance Commission?
18-Who has presented the Union Budget of India the maximum number of times?
19-Who is called the ‘Father of Economics’?
20-States earn maximum revenue through? در این نوشته می خوانید:
ممکن است فکر کنید با محروم کردن خود از چند ساعت خواب، در طول روز می توانید کارهای بیشتری انجام دهید. اما به همین راحتی، به خودتان ثابت می کنید که اشتباه می کنید.
بدون خواب کافی، داشتن عملکرد و هوشیاری کافی در طول روز دشوار است. نخوابیدن به جای اینکه سازنده باشد، ممکن است باعث شود مدام در حال تلاش برای تمرکز کردن باشید.
خواب برای سلامت عمومی ما مهم است، و این شامل سلامت دهان و دندان ما نیز می شود. مهم نیست چند ساله هستید. پس از یک روز طولانی، بدن ما به شارژ مجدد نیاز دارد.
بیایید در مورد اهمیت خواب برای سلامت عمومی شما، از جمله سلامت دهان و دندان صحبت کنیم.
خواب و سیستم ایمنی بدن
سیستم ایمنی به عنوان دفاع بدن در برابر بیماری ها عمل می کند. خواب مداوم عملکرد سیستم ایمنی را تقویت می کند، در حالی که خواب ضعیف می تواند سیستم ایمنی را به خطر بیندازد.
چندین جزء سیستم ایمنی را تشکیل می دهند. این شامل گلبول های سفید و سیتوکین ها می شود. در مجموع، آنها پاتوژن های خارجی یا تهدیدات بالقوه بدن را شناسایی کرده و به آنها حمله می کنند. سیتوکین پروتئینی است که به مبارزه با عفونت ها و التهاب کمک می کند. خواب منجر به افزایش تولید سیتوکین های مرتبط با التهاب می شود. اگر بیمار هستید یا آسیب دیده اید، این ایمنی ممکن است به بهبودی شما کمک کند. هنگام بهبودی از یک عفونت، باید سیستم ایمنی بدن شما به خوبی کار کند تا بتوانید سریع تر بهبود پیدا کنید.
دهان همیشه مملو از باکتری است، اما بهبود سیستم ایمنی بدن با خواب، تضمین می کند که از بیماری لثه، عفونت دندان و پوسیدگی دندان محافظت می شود.
خواب با کیفیت خوب سیستم ایمنی را قوی نگه می دارد و آماده مبارزه با باکتری های مضر است.
خواب و وزن
کاهش وزن و افزایش وزن هر دو چالش برانگیز هستند. چندین مطالعه به بررسی رابطه بین زمانی که افراد به خواب اختصاص می دهند و وزن آنها پرداخته اند.
کمبود خواب می تواند باعث شود که فرد به سمت غذاهای پر کالری و کربوهیدرات میل پیدا کند. غذاهای غنی از کربوهیدرات می توانند سالم یا ناسالم باشند. گزینه های ناسالم شامل غذاهای نشاسته ای و شیرین مانند نان سفید و برخی از غلات صبحانه هستند. مصرف بیش از حد این غذاها می تواند منجر به تجمع پلاک و افزایش خطر بروز تارتار، پوسیدگی و حفره های دندانی شود.
کم خوابی همچنین می تواند باعث بی نظمی متابولیک بدن شود. هرچه زمان بیشتری بیدار بمانید، ممکن است زمان بیشتری را صرف غذا خوردن کنید، ریتم شبانه روزی خود را از بین ببرید و در نتیجه وزن خود را افزایش دهید.
خواب و دیابت
کم خوابی کنترل دیابت را سخت تر می کند. کم خوابی می تواند باعث ایجاد احساس گرسنگی بیشتری در طول روز در شما شود و منجر به مصرف غذا بیشتر از حد لازم شود. همچنین ممکن است بر ترجیحات غذایی شما تأثیر بگذارد و ممکن است متوجه شوید که بیشتر به دنبال غذاهای فراوری شده هستید.
حفظ یک رژیم غذایی متعادل نه تنها برای سلامت دهان بلکه برای سلامت عمومی شما نیز ضروری است. و از آنجا که هر چه بیشتر بیدار باشید فرصت غذا خوردن افزایش می یابد، ممکن است کاهش وزن برای شما سخت تر باشد.
با این حال، از هر دو نفر مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2، یک نفر ممکن است مشکلات خواب را تجربه کند. آنها تمایل دارند در طول خواب بیشتر احساس ادرار کردن داشته باشند، که آنها را از استراحت با کیفیت باز می دارد.
مشاوره گرفتن از پزشک می تواند به تثبیت سطح قند خون و حفظ خواب با کیفیت کمک کند.
خواب و استرس
اختلالات جدی خواب همچنین می تواند منجر به افزایش استرس یا تحریک پذیری شود. وقتی کمبود خواب دارید، احتمالاً اضطراب و خستگی بیشتری احساس خواهید کرد.
افراد مبتلا به بی خوابی 20 برابر بیشتر در معرض ابتلا به حمله پانیک هستند. با این حال، برخی از مشکلات خواب به مشکلات روانی یا روحی، مانند افسردگی نیز مربوط می شوند.
اختلالات خواب همچنین می توانند به شکل اضطراب دندانی ظاهر شوند. با این حال، کیفیت خواب یکی از زمینه هایی است که در صورت داشتن ترس یا اضطراب دندانپزشکی دندانپزشک شما ممکن است آن را بیشتر بررسی کند.
در یک مطالعه، محققان دریافتند که حدود 50 درصد از گروه اضطراب دندانپزشکی و 40 درصد از گروه رفلکس گگ در مقایسه با گروه بدون این شرایط، خواب ضعیف تری داشتند.
کار با دندانپزشک برای اینکه بتوانید علائم خود را مدیریت کنید مهم است. تیم دندانپزشکی شما همچنین شما را از نظر شرایط بالقوه سلامتی خارج از دهان مورد بررسی قرار خواهد داد، زیرا آنها به دنبال این هستند که مراجعات دندانپزشکی را برای شما به تجربه هایی خوشای
|
64 | 3 | 0 |
、协议的执行和解除。
聘用协议签订后，甲、乙双方必须全麦面履行协议规定的义务，任何一方不得擅自变更合同。确需变更的，双方应协商一致，并按原协议程序办理。双方未达成一致意见的，原协议效力不变。
七、协议期限届满，聘用协议终止。在本协议期满前三十日甲方向乙方表明终止或续订意向，经双方协商同意续订聘用协议。
八、本协议一式三份，甲、乙双方各执一份，租赁方一份。经双方签字后生效，复印件无效。
甲方： 乙方：
联系电话（手机）：联系电话（手机）：
住宅电话： 住宅电话：
年 月 日年 月 日
用工合同 篇6
甲方（用人单位）名称：________________________________________
法 定 代 表 人：________________________________________
地 址：________________________________________
乙方（劳动者）姓名：_________________年龄：_________________
性别：_________________民族：_________________
户 籍 所 在 地：__________省__________市__________县（区）
______________乡（镇）______________村（街）
居民身份证号码：_______________________________________
现 住 址：_______________________________________
根据《中华人民共和国劳动法》和《天津市实施劳动合同制度规定》等规定，甲乙双方在平等自愿、协商一致的基础上签订本合同。
第一条 合同期限
本合同期限执行下列______款
一、有固定期限。本合同期限为____年（月）,自____年____月____日起至____年____月____日止。其中试用期为____月（日）。
二、无固定期限，自____年____月____日始，其中试用期为____月（日）。
终止劳动合同条件约定如下：
（一）：_________________________________________________
（二）：_________________________________________________
（三）：_________________________________________________
三、以完成一定的工作为期限，甲乙双方具体约定如下：
_____________________________________________________________________
第二条 工作内容
甲方根据生产工作需要，安排乙方在_____________________岗位工作，乙方应服从甲方安排，完成本岗位所要求的工作。
第三条 劳动报酬
一、甲方按照国家和本市有关规定，按月支付乙方的工资报酬，工资报酬不低于本市规定的最低工资标准。
二、甲方每月____日以货币形式支付工资。无故拖欠或不支付工资的，除全额支付工资报酬外，还需加发相当于工资报酬百分之二十五的经济补偿。
一、 工资具体支付办法、标准及相关内容约定如下：
（一）：_________________________________________________
（二）：_________________________________________________
（三）：_________________________________________________
第四条 社会保险和福利待遇
甲方按规定为乙方参加工伤、医疗社会保险并履行缴费义务.按规定应由乙方交纳的社会保险费，由甲方代为扣缴。
其他保险和福利待遇约定如下：
第五条 劳动保护和劳动条件
一、甲方根据国家法律和本市的有关规定，给乙方提供安全卫生的劳动条件，发给乙方必要的劳动保护用品。
二、甲方对乙方进行安全教育和必要的培训；乙方从事特种作业的必须经过专门培训并取得特种作业资格后持证上岗。
三、乙方在劳动过程中应严格遵守劳动安全卫生规定和操作规程，有权拒绝违章指挥，对甲方及其管理人员漠视职工安全和健康的行为有权检举、控告。
第六条 劳动纪律
一、 乙方应遵守甲方依法制定的各项规章制度和劳动纪律。
二、 甲方有权依据国家和天津市的有关规定及企业的规章制度和劳动纪律对乙方实行管理。
甲方（盖章） 乙方（签字）
法定代表人或委托代理人：
（签字或盖章）
年 月 日 年 月 日
【【热门】用工合同模板6篇】相关文章：
9.果园用工合同模板 مارک میلر اظهار داشت که در حال پذیرش درخواست های بیشتر شهروندان افغان برای مهاجرت به کانادا هستند.
میلر گفت: «در حال حاضر در حال بررسی و پیشبرد درخواستهای مهاجرتی هستیم که قبلاً دریافت کردهایم، و از طریق برنامههای مهاجرتی منظم، از جمله اسکان مجدد پناهندگان و حمایت خانواده، مهاجران افغان بیشتری را میپذیریم.»
وزیر مهاجرت کانادا گفت که برنامه جابجایی 40 هزار مهاجر افغان پس از سقوط کابل “یکی از بزرگترین برنامه های اسکان مجدد افغان ها در جهان است و کار ما ادامه دارد.”
آقای میلر به “ترور طالبان در افغانستان” اشاره کرد و گفت که اثرات آن بر حقوق و آزادی های مردم افغانستان به ویژه زنان و دختران حد و مرزی ندارد.
وزیر مهاجرت اظهار داشت که حکومت طالبان بر افغانستان در ماه اوت 2021 منجر به “بحران سیاسی، اقتصادی و انسانی” در این کشور شد که میلیون ها نفر را تحت تاثیر قرار داد.
دولت کانادا همچنان متعهد به اولویتبندی ارزیابی درخواستهای واجد شرایط است و متعهد شده است که مراقبتهای بهداشتی، آموزشی، آموزش مهارتها و خدمات اجتماعی را به پناهندگان افغان مقیم کانادا ارائه دهد.
کانادا در زمینه اسکان مجدد افغانها پس از ایالات متحده در رتبه دوم قرار دارد و در میان پیشگامان راه اندازی یک برنامه خاص برای افغان های آسیب پذیر از جمله فعالان زن، مدافعان حقوق بشر، اقلیت های تحت تعقیب، افراد LGBTQ و روزنامه نگاران بود. Türkiye Hentbol Federasyonu'ndan yapılan açıklamaya göre, geçtiğimiz sezon hem lig şampiyonluğunu, hem de Türkiye Kupası'nı kazanan Antalya Muratpaşa Belediyesi ile İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi, Süper Kupa maçında karşı karşıya gelecek.
Geçen sezon Türkiye Kupası'nda final oynayan Maliye Milli Piyango'nun kadın hentbol şubesini kapatması nedeniyle, statü gereği, Maliye Milli Piyango'nun yarı finaldeki rakibi İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi'nin Süper Kupa maçında oynama hakkı kazandığı bildirildi.
Eskişehir Anadolu Üniversitesi BESYO Spor Salonu'ndaki karşılaşma saat 17.00'de başlayacak. Il Piano di Protezione Civile è un insieme di documentazioni di presa d'atto dei potenziali pericoli (geologici, idrogeologici, idraulici, meteorologici, industriali, naturali, ecc..) presenti sul territorio comunale e le azioni preventive o preventivamente predisposte dall'Amministrazione per la riduzione del rischi o per la mitigazione delle problematiche causate dai rischi di cui si è preso atto.
Il Piano di Emergenza attualmente in vigore è consultabile cliccando qui Scenes of Bravery and Determination: Walter Rosenblum's Homage to the Spanish Republicans
The Spanish Refugees
The Rosenblum archives hold 46 photos of Spanish refugees. Some were first published in the December 1946 issue of the Christian Register, the Unitarians’ monthly magazine. They were used throughout the 1940s and ‘50s in fundraising materials for the USC, the Spanish Refugee Appeal, and UNESCO refugee campaigns. One appeared on the cover of the 1946 holiday issue of the New York Times Magazine. Starting in the late 1940s, Rosenblum included them sporadically in exhibits. In 2001, the Reina Sofía museum in Madrid purchased a complete set; in 2005 they were shown in Madrid as part of a Rosenblum retrospective at PhotoEspaña. The 25 photographs displayed here were given as a gift to the Tamiment Library by the Rosenblum family. This is the first time that an almost complete set is being shown in the United States.
Early on in his career, Rosenblum made an important discovery. “I realized,” he later said, “that I worked best when I was photographing something or someone I loved and that through my photographs I could pay them homage.” Il Como potrebbe ancora giocare i playoff. Il Consiglio direttivo della serie C, dopo la bocciatura da parte della Figc della richiesta di fermarsi definitivamente, l’altro giorno ha elaborato un’altra proposta da presentare al Consiglio direttivo che si riunirà la prossima settimana.
L’idea è quella di far tornare in campo solo le squadre che devono giocare playoff e playout: sarebbero quindi promosse in B senza più giocare le capolista dei tre gironi e retrocederebbero in serie D le tre ultime più Rende e Bisceglie, penultima e terzultima nel girone C in quanto il loro distacco da chi le precede supera la quota prevista per disputare i playout, che si giocherebbero quindi solo nei gironi A e B.
La particolarità di questa proposta - che è comunque ancora da vagliare in ambito federale - è che ai playoff parteciperebbero solo le squadre che vogliono e possono farlo, sempre in ogni caso avendone acquisito il diritto in campionato. Definendo poi il meccanismo delle partite in base al numero delle partecipanti.
E tra queste, appunto, potrebbe ancora rientrare il Como. In che modo? Se si torna a giocare è probabile che venga disputata anche la finale di Coppa Italia di serie C, tra Ternana e Juventus Under 23, due società che hanno manifestato l’intenzione di tornare in campo se sarà possibile.
E se a vincere fosse la Juve, nel girone A ci sarebbe una partecipante in più, in quanto chi vince la Coppa Italia entra in gioco più avanti. E sarebbe proprio il Como, che è dodicesimo di fatto, ma con una
|
64 | 3 | 1 |
بود، نه اسمش مطرح و نه بازداشت ميشود و همچنان در ارتش باقی ميماند. با دستگيری «شورشيان» يكی از فعالان حزب كمونيست ايران، رابط كامبخش با كمينترن بود كه اعترافاتی از سوی او مطرح شد و شماری از اعضای حزب كمونيست دستگير شدند و در ارتباط با آن عبدالصمد كامبخش نيز دستگير شد (كامبخش پيش از آن مورد ظن بود و چند بار هم بازداشت شده بود و مجبور شد از ارتش استعفا دهد) و پرونده ای تحت عنوان يك محفل جاسوسی در تامينات رضاخانی شكل گرفت. آنچه اسناد بيان ميكند اين است كه به دنبال دستگيری شورشيان، ارانی، يزدی، طبری، انورخامهيی، خليل ملكی و كامبخش كه گروه ارانی بودند و بعدها با پيوستن بزرگ علوی (آقا بزرگ) به 53 نفر معروف شدند، بازداشت شدند.
- گروه 53 نفر چگونه دستگير شدند؟
عموئی: بر سر چگونگی دستگيری اين افراد روايتهای گوناگونی وجود دارد. اما، با اين كه آقای انور خامهيی كه بعدها در تقابل جدی با حزب توده ايران قرار گرفت، كسانی چون اسكندری، يزدی و بقراطی بر آن بودند كه كامبخش آن ها را لو داده است اما دستگيری فردی به نام شورشيان كه در ارتباط با كمينترن بود موجب لو رفتن كسانی شد كه او آن ها را ميشناخت، او آن ها را لو داد و بقيه افراد نيز كه در محفل فرهنگی ارانی بودند شناخته شده و دستگير شدند. كامبخش در دفاع از خود عنوان ميكند از آنجايی كه پرونده بسيار خطرناكی برای اين گروه تنظيم شده بود كه همه اين ها به محاكمه صحرايی كشيده و همگی اعدام ميشدند، در بازجويی و دفاعيات خود آن را به يك محفل روشنفكری تبديل ميكند و عنوان ميكند كه ما يك عده روشنفكر دور همديگر بوديم كه بحثهای ماركسيستی روی همه قلمروها ميكرديم و به اين ترتيب اعترافات شورشيان را بي اثر ميكند.
- در واقع حوزه خطر را پايين آورد؟
عموئی: بله، كامبخش قضيه را به جايی رساند كه اصلا حكم اعدام به هيچكس داده نشد و همه محكوميتهای 5 ـ 7 ـ 10 سال داشتند.
- پس چرا ارانی اعدام شد؟
عموئی: ارانی كشته شد، اعدام نشد. نام پزشك احمدی در تاريخ ايران به عنوان يك فرد خبيث و عامل رضاشاه در درون زندانهای آن دوره مشهور است. همه بزرگانی كه رضا شاه تاب تحمل آن ها را نداشت و دستگير شده و در زندان قصر بودند، بعد از مدتی توسط پزشك احمدی از بين ميرفتند. شيوه معمول نيز اين بود كه احمدی تحت عنوان تقويت، مداوا و غيره به آن ها آمپول هوا تزريق ميكرد كه نمونههای متعددی نيز دارد. مثل كشتن سردار اسعد، ارانی و بسياری از سران زندانی ديگر. البته درباره ارانی دو روايت وجود دارد. يكی اين كه پزشك احمدی بي مقدمه به او آمپول هوا تزريق ميكند، ديگری كه بيشتر هم موثق است اين كه، در يك سلول انفرادی يك زندانی تيفوسی، زندانی شده بود. (آن زمان تيفوس خيلی زود انسان ها را ميكشت) ارانی را در آن سلول قرار ميدهند و او پس از ابتلا به تيفوس با آمپول هوای پزشك احمدی كشته ميشود.
- آيا كسان ديگری از گروه 53 نفر كشته شدند؟
عموئی: خير فقط ارانی كشته شد. بقيه همه باقی ماندند و در شهريور سال 1320 بعد از ورود متفقين به ايران از زندان آزاد شدند. البته آن زمان جنبشی نيز برای آزادی زندانيان سياسی به وجود آمد و دولت نيز در موقعيتی نبود كه بتواند در مقابل آنها مقاومت كند، لذا زندانيان را آزاد كرد.
- در واقع از سال 1316 تا سال 1320 دوران خلا جريانهای فكری ماركسيستی در ايران است؟
عموئی: بله، همين طور است.
- بعد از آزادی آن ها از زندان موج دوم و دوران حزب توده آغاز ميشود. هسته اوليه حزب توده چگونه شكل گرفت؟
عموئی: پايان اختناق بيست ساله رضاشاه و در هم ريختن اقتدار حكومتی كه تا آنان زمان به زور نظاميان و پليس اعمال ميشد و نيز مطبوعات و راديو فضای مناسبی برای آزادانديشان به وجود آورد و ميدان برای بروز هر جريان فكری باز شد. هسته نخستين حزب توده ايران، پس از آزادی زندانيان سياسی به وسيله شماری از اعضای گروه پنجاه و سه نفر و تعدادی از كمونيستهای پرسابقه ( آرداشس(اردشير) آوانسيان، رضا روستا، رضا رادمنش)همراه با شخصيتهای خوشنام و خوشسابقه (سليمان ميرزا اسكندری، علی اميرخيزی، پروين گنابادی...) طی نشستی در هفتم مهر 1320 شكل گرفت و در دهم مهر 1320 اعلام موجوديت كرد.
- همه اين افراد از گروه 53 نفر بودند؟
عموئی: خير، برخی از آن ها از گروه 53 نفر بودند. سال 1320 هم زمان با خروج اين افراد از زندان، فضا برای فعاليت سياسی نسبتا مساعد بود. از سويی فضای دوره بسته رضاشاه از بين رفته و از سوی ديگر جانشين او هنوز اقتدار چندانی پيدا نكرده بود تا بتواند ابزار و لوازم لازم را برای جلوگيری از بسط انديشه فراهم كند. در اين ايام به ويژه با حضور نيروهای متفقين در ايران، حكومت مركزی در چنان موقعيت مسلطی قرار نداشت كه بتواند مخالفين خود را به راحتی از سر راه بردارد. لذا در اين دوران شاهد شكل گيری احزاب گوناگون هستيم كه حزب توده ايران يكی از آن ها بود.
- در واقع حزب توده در همان ماه اول آزادی شكل گرفت؟
عموئی: بله، د
|
64 | 3 | 2 |
they live alone, or their caregivers are overwhelmed, their risk of dying or being hospitalized is even greater.
You might think solutions are in place to locate and assist vulnerable persons during disasters. It’s only partially the case
Most Canadians want to stay in their own home as they age. And more government funding for home care helps older adults with complex needs to live at home for longer. That is good news — but we can’t forget to ensure seniors get the help they need when disaster strikes.
You might think solutions are in place to locate and assist vulnerable persons during disasters. It’s only partially the case.
Some organizations and local governments maintain registries to help first responders, but these voluntary systems depend on vulnerable people signing up themselves. In reality, most people simply do not self-register, the voluntary registries become out of date quickly, and there is no scientific basis for their design. That means these registries are typically of little help when real disasters strike.
So what’s the solution?
Fortunately, we may not have to start from scratch. Many older Canadians with frailty living at home already have some government-funded help through home care. If they do, a care coordinator would have done an assessment to help understand what kind of assistance they need.
For example, the assessment considers whether the senior needs help taking their medications, if they use a wheelchair, if they are alone most of the day or if they have trouble remembering things. Since these assessments are updated routinely, the information stays current.
This is the same information needed during an emergency. It can tell us who needs our help, where they live and what kind of help they need when a storm is coming, floodwaters rise or fire strikes.
Work has already begun to try to systematize such data and make it count in an emergency. We led an international team of researchers and partner organizations to create and implement the interRAI Vulnerable Persons at Risk (VPR) algorithm using routinely collected home care assessment information. And it has a proven track record.
Governments, home-care agencies and first responders must work together to be ready to use the VPR the next time disaster strikes
During the 2011 Christchurch earthquake, government agencies and first responders used an early version of the VPR to co-ordinate their response to the disaster. Since then, New Zealand and Canadian researchers have collaborated to refine the algorithm for use anywhere these assessments have been implemented in the world.
Most Canadian regions have already done the hard work to implement the interRAI system. Eight provinces and territories now use a common home-care-assessment system. The Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI) has incorporated the VPR into their national standards for home-care-software systems. And the Region of Waterloo is the first in Canada to implement the VPR as a disaster management tool for vulnerable persons.
So what’s left to be done?
Now, governments, home-care agencies and first responders must work together to be ready to use the VPR the next time disaster strikes. It could be a matter of life and death.
Seniors don’t have to be helpless in the face of disaster. Help is only an algorithm away.
— John Hirdes is a Professor in the School of Public Health and Health Systems at the University of Waterloo. Sandy van Solm is the emergency management coordination for the Region of Waterloo How to Pronounce TH words
How to Pronounce TH words? In this English Pronunciation Traning, you will improve your accent and speak clearly by learning how to pronounce TH words clearly in English.
In this video lesson, you will learn how to pronounce over 30+ common English words with TH in English
Make sure to turn on subtitles by clicking the CC button if you are struggling to follow the lesson 🙂
Improve your Accent to Speak English Clearly by learning how to pronounce the letter R! In this English Pronunciation Lesson you will practice
Learn how to pronounce the ten most important English adjectives! Because you say these common English words all the time, use fluent pronunciation. Make sure to turn on subtitles by clicking the CC button if you are struggling to follow the lesson 🙂 Friends, you can...
Coffee Vocabulary you've been pronouncing wrong, improve your pronunciation in this English Pronunciation Lesson. In this video lesson, we will go through the pronunciation of 7 coffee words, so that you can stop mispronouncing words and speak more... Ap language and composition essays 2014
Ap® english language and composition 2014 scoring guidelines for its thorough development and control of language, this essay earned a score of 8. 2014 ap® english language and composition free-response questions this question counts for one-third of the total essay section score. Ap language and composition (english iii) st martin high school instructor: mrs rachele moran course description this is a semester-long 11th grade merged. Ap english language and composition 2014-2015 reflection of ap english 11 rhetorical analysis essays argument essays synthesis essays. When you are writing a for an ap english language or ap english literature prompt you need to make sure that you use to describe the ap english sample essays. Explore timing and format for the ap english language and composition they may begin writing their ap english language and composition course description— 2014.
Ap® english language and composition 2014 scoring language 8 – effective essays earning a score of 8 ap® english language and composition 2014 scoring. Course ap english language and composition is a course in the study of rhetoric taken in high school many schools offer this course primarily to juniors and the ap. View essay - ap14_english_language_scoring_guidelines from eng 3 at dumont high ® ap english language and composition 2014 scoring guidelines © 2014 the college board. This article outlines a huge list of ap english language tips the ultimate list of ap english language ap language and composition covers writing styles. Ap english language (class of 2014) ap english language & composition syllabus and sample essays from previous ap english language exams. Ap lang and comp synthesis essay 2014, visitors think this article is helpful 64 votes in total ap english language and composition 2014 scoring guidelines.
Ap english language and composition course description, effective fall 2014 31 writing 31 writing from source materials 31 organization of writing. Ap language and composition (lmghs) friday 29 april 2014: 1) the synthesis essay: podcast ap english language and composition course home page w/prior.
Ap® summer institute scoring notes 2014 ap english language and composition sample identifier: a score: 6 • adequately states a position and uses appropriate. Ap english language and composition essay they use moreover, expect to argue which donne's idea ap english language and score equivalency 2014 the synthesis essay. 2014 ap ® english language and composition free-response questions question 3 (suggested time—40 minutes this question counts for one-third of the total essay.
Ap language and composition essays 2014
Ap language 2014 essay, ap language essays what you expect full list of dissertation order nowonce you are and hide from them understand that sometimes it real. Ap english literature and composition syllabus 2014-2015 ap english literature and composition will give students a language and syntax test ap essay.
The ap® english language and composition exam: guidelines for writing a good ap® essay (2014) excerpt from testing. Ap english language syllabus students must come into the class expecting an intensive writing experience ap free response and multiple choice questions are. Ap language and composition summer reading 2014 - free download as word doc (doc / docx), pdf file (pdf), text file (txt) or read online for free. Ap english language and composition 2013-2014 thursday, april 17, 2014 home at last the essay home at last was a very interesting read.
Be sure to take a look at the exam practice content for ap english language and composition and writing study skills as you for 2014 ap english language and. Ap english language and composition 2014-2015 home annotated table of contents fourth of july was the first essay i wrote in ap english. Questions about the ap english language and composition exam our complete guide lays out everything you need to know about the test. Synthesizing sources ap language and composition chapter four january 2014 your goal in a synthesis essay is the same as that of professional writers use sources to. Since facial expressions are part of our biological heritage, shouldn't reading them be second nature? In fact, most of us are dismal at reading faces, particularly those of strangers. Since September 11, it has dawned on much of the world that looking at other people's faces, in airports, in crowded subway cars and elsewhere, is something we need to do. And psychologist Paul Ekman, 69, is the man to teach us how.
Until Ekman came along, no one had systematically analyzed or measured the emotions that pass across our faces. But in the 1970s, Ekman and a colleague at the University of California at San Francisco developed the Facial Action Coding System, or FACS, which has since become the essential tool in the science of recognizing and interpreting facial expressions. The FACS atlas, now on CD ROM, describes all 43 movements, or "action units," facial muscles can perform, plus all the combinations of action units which can create more than 10,000 possible facial expressions in all.
Ekman's work has created a weirdly diverse following. The Dalai Lama has helped finance Ekman's classes on developing "emotional balance." Federal counterintelligence agencies routinely hire him to teach the nuances of facial expression for use in interrogating suspected Al Qaeda terrorists. Ekman's FACS atlas has also enabled Toy Story's Buzz Lightyear, and a generation of cartoon characters since then, to arch their eyebrows and otherwise make faces like real people.
Perhaps most importantly, because FACS breaks facial expressions down into all of their component parts, researchers are finding that computers can also learn to read faces. So the thinking goes, if we could just link airport security cameras to computers programmed with FACS, maybe we could spot would be hijackers by a telltale glower or a microexpression of contempt.
Probably what's most useful about Ekman's work is that he reminds us that reading faces is an ability latent within us all—never lost, merely forgotten. No government security program, nor any computer network ever likely to be conceived, could possibly match the effectiveness of millions of ordinary people simply making conversation and looking one another in the face. تلاش اصلاح طلبان برای ماندن در قدرت
چهره های عمده اصلاح طلب در ایران تلاش تازه ای را برای حفظ جایگاه قانونی خود در حکومت ایران آغاز کرده اند.
نمایندگان اصلاح طلب در مجلس ایران با صراحت بیشتر خواهان تامین شرایط برگزاری انتخابات سالم و آزاد شده اند و نسبت به اقدام در جهت محدود کردن حضور اصلاح طلبان در انتخابات آینده هشدار داده اند.
به نظر می رسد حمایت رهبران عمده معترضان و اصلاح طلبان از شروط اعلام شده از سوی محمد خاتمی رییس جمهوری پیشین برای شرکت در انتخابات زمینه را برای فعال شدن چهره های صلاح طلب باقی مانده در مجلس ایران فراهم کرده است.
سیروس سازدار، نماینده مرند و جلفا در مجلس، هم از شرایط اعلام شده از سوی آقای خاتمی حمایت کرده است. او عضو شورای مرکزی فراکسیون خط امام است که تشکل عمده اصلاح طلبان در مجلس ایران است.
آقای سازدار با انتقاد از سخنان اخیر احمد جنتی، دبیر شورای نگهبان، که گفته بود نیازی به شرکت اصلاح طلبان در انتخابات نیست گفته است "متاسفانه دبیر شورای نگهبان متوجه نیست که اظهاراتش شبهاتی را در بی طرفی این شورا در اذهان عمومی به وجود می آورد."
همچنین آقای سازدار شروط تعیین شده از طرف آقای خاتمی را " کف خواسته های هفتاد میلیون ایرانی" توصیف کرده و در اعتراض به گفته های چهره های اصولگرا و تندرو علیه اصلاح طلبان گفته است "نتیجه اظهارات غیر مسئولانه حوادثی مشابه حوادث پس از انتخابات خواهد بود."
توصیه به نظام
همزمان محمد رضا خباز، نماینده کاشمر و عضو دیگر فراکسیون خط امام ، گفته است "حضور اصلاح طلبان در کشور به نفع نظام است و فعالیت های آنان به حفظ ازرش های به دست آمده در نظام کمک خواهد کرد."
آقای خباز با انتقاد از سخنان
|
64 | 3 | 3 |
for the transmission of deadly water-borne disease due to the lack of water, hygiene and sanitation. According to a report by the Pan American Health Organization, (PAHO/WHO), UNICEF, the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR), and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, “Current challenges for the water and sanitation sector in the framework of the world’s Millennium Development Goals require an increase in sustainable access to water and sanitation services in marginal urban areas and rural areas, where natural hazards pose the greatest risk.”
Keeping such needs at the forefront, The Global Interfaith WASH Alliance intends to draw inspiration from historical guideposts and modern advances to galvanize unprecedented collaborative action among the world’s religious and spiritual traditions, governments, international organizations, businesses, civil society organizations, indigenous communities and youth, to create a world where improved sanitation and safe drinking water will be in reach of every human being.
The time for this Global Alliance is now: with two years left to realize the MDG on water and sanitation and 7 years to reach the year 2020, we are embarking on a prophetic time path, sanctifying time to spark a global movement of unparalleled commitment and action aimed at providing water and sanitation for every member of the human family. In the words of Rabbi Soetendorp: “Every moment counts: we hold the doorknob in our hands, the door stands ajar. Millions and millions of children look towards us from the despair of preventable diseases, violence, enslavement, thist. Do we close or open the door? In the eyes of these children we meet the Holy Blessed Be He, the Master of the House, Who urges us to make the right choice, to save one human life and thus the whole world, every second.”
GIWA will advance its objectives by:
- mobilizing religious leaders, faith-based organizations and, through them, the large number of people who belong to religious communities, re-enforcing the fundamental and inalienable human right to water and sanitation for all people everywhere;
- inspiring religious organizations to use their facilities (such as houses of worship, hospitals and schools) to improve access to water and sanitation and protect aquifers for all members of the local communities in which they are operating;
- engaging religious leaders and their communities as allies in Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) Programmes and WASH training;
- encouraging religious leaders to play an active role in holding governments at all levels accountable for their responsibilities to provide access to sanitation, safe drinking water, and waste management;
- advocating with governments and other key stakeholders to take seriously their responsibilities to guarantee the human right to water and sanitation;
- creating synergies among faith-based organizations, aid agencies and religious communities working on WASH;
- documenting and mainstreaming good practices of faith-based WASH initiatives; and
- engaging the religions in concrete projects and activities aimed at enhancing public health.
Background on MDG 7 – ensuring environmental sustainability.
One of the targets if this MDG is to halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation.
The world has met the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) target of halving the proportion of people without access to safe drinking water, well ahead of the MDG 2015 deadline.
But the WHO/UNICEF joint report in 2012 further indicates the world is far from meeting the MDG target for sanitation – and is unlikely to do so by 2015.
- Only 63 per cent of the global population has improved sanitation, far short of the 75 per cent target.
- Every day, more than 3,000 children die from diarrhoeal diseases.
- More than 780 million people still lack access to safe drinking water.
GIWA founding members include:
- The Jacob Soetendorp Institute for Human Values is a charitable foundation based in The Hague dedicated to the creation of better bridges between the cultures, religions and generations. It has been founded by Rabbi Awraham Soetendorp, child survivor of WWII and President emeritus of the European Region of the World Union of Progressive Judaism. The Soetendorp Institute has a vast network of interfaith, ecumenical and civil society organizations built over Rabbi Soetendorp’s lifetime of striving for enhanced interfaith collaboration for peace, the eradication of poverty and environmental sustainability – www.soetendorpinstitute.org.
- Ganga Action Parivar is an interfaith network bringing together the world’s preeminent researchers, environmentalists, engineers, religious and business leaders, as well as members of the general public working towards creating thoughtful solutions to the numerous problems plaguing the Ganga and its tributaries. Ganga Action Parivar has been founded by Pujya Swami Chidanand Saraswati, one of India’s most prominent spiritual voices. The Ganga Action Parivar is spearheading the Global Interfaith WASH Alliance – www.gangaaction.org.
- The All India Imam Organization is the legitimate voice of the half a million Imams of India who happen to be the religious and spiritual guide of two hundred Million Indian Muslims. AIOIM is recognized in that capacity and role both at the national and international level. This is the largest Imam Organization in the world and is so uniquely placed that prominent national and global bodies belonging to all walks of life utilize its services – www.allindiaimamorganization.org.
- The United Religions Initiative URI is a global grassroots interfaith network that cultivates peace and justice by engaging people to bridge religious and cultural differences and work together for the good of their communities and the world. URI implements its mission through local and global initiatives that build the capacity of our more than 525 member groups and organizations, called Cooperation Circles, to engage in community action such as conflict resolution and reconciliation, environmental sustainability, education, women’s and youth programs, and advocacy for human rights – www.uri.org.
- The Elijah Interfaith Institute is an international organization based in Jerusalem dedicated to fostering peace between the world’s diverse faith communities through interfaith dialogue, education, research and dissemination. The Elijah Board of World Religious Leaders brings together some of the world’s most prominent religious figures from Judaism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism and the Religions of India. The leaders they are involving (including the Dalai Lama, the Orthodox Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew and the Catholic Cardinal Jorge Maria Mejia, among others) represent several hundred million people or more – www.elijah-interfaith.org.
- The Temple of Understanding has led the way in interfaith education and advocacy for over 50 years. ToU educates youth and adults both cross culturally and inter-religiously for global citizenship and peaceful coexistence; advocates for acceptance and respect for religious pluralism by the worlds governing bodies; and actively continue to promote justice and tolerance. The organization was founded in 1960 by a pioneering visionary, Juliet Hollister, with the support of a distinguished group of “Founding Friends,” which included Eleanor Roosevelt, Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Sir Zafrula Khan, H.H. Pope John XXIII, Anwar al-Sadat and H.H. the XIVth Dalai Lama, among others – www.templeofunderstanding.org.
- The Council of 13 Indigenous Grandmothers represents a global alliance of prayer, education and healing for our Mother Earth, all Her inhabitants, all the children, and for the next seven generations to come. We are deeply concerned with the unprecedented destruction of our Mother Earth and the destruction of indigenous ways of life. We believe the teachings of our ancestors will light our way through an uncertain future. We look to further our vision through the realization of projects that protect our diverse cultures: lands, medicines, language and ceremonial ways of prayer and through projects that educate and nurture our children – grandmotherscouncil.org.
- YeyeOsun Institute of Sacred Balance & Humanity4Water Awards is dedicated to preserving, sustaining and protecting the ancient spirit of our waterways and earth. We are deeply inspired by the West African Water Mother Osun who symbolizes the birth and maintenance of a noble compassionate beautiful earth and waters. Awareness raising, sharing wisdom from the waters and indigenous green practices, international collaborations of leaders around the world, implementation of innovative sustainable solutions YeyeOsun ignites the dynamic spirit of activism within each individual to be the change they wish to see. Yeye Osun was founded by prominent eco conscious spiritual leaders Yeye Omileye Achikeobi-Lewis and Chief Olu Derrick Lewis – www.yeyeosun.com.
- Forum 21 Institute Forum 21 is a multidisciplinary research association focusing on the issues facing the world today. Forum 21 works with like-minded organizations and individuals toward developing a new paradigm in which people live and work by a new ethic and framework, using science, technology, and other aspects of human knowledge in a responsible and sustainable way, and at the same time respecting all humanity and its diverse cultures. Forum 21 supports research that addresses water-related issues such as sustainable and affordable water desalination that could help resolve the global crisis of water shortage – www.forum-21.org.
- International Research Institute of Relative Economics is a path breaking concept which evolved through deep study, rational thinking and brain storming. With the vision directed by his Holy Highness Acharya Mahapragya, (14 June 1920 – 9 May 2010) who was the tenth head of the Svetambar Terapanth school of Jainism, we are striving to establishing a New Thinking of Business Economics and it’s relationship with Human Life – www.irire.org.
- Globaethics.net Foundation based in Geneva, Switzerland is a global online network with over 90.000 registered participants interested in various fields of applied ethics. It offers access to a large number of resources on ethics, especially through its leading global digital ethics library and facilitates collaborative web-based research, conferences, online publishing and information sharing. Our purpose as an organization is to create a culture of justice, peace, mutual understanding and sustainability for all living beings, and we recognize WASH as pivotal area of action to accomplish our mission – www.globethics.net.
- Inner Sense focuses on coaching and training programs related to personal development, advanced leadership, and team development in business. Together with the Soetendorp Institute and Earth Charter Netherlands, Inner Sense organized “Wings for Water” – the multi-stakeholder dialogue on water hosted by the Dutch government in March 2013. Inner Sense is now working towards establishing the “Wings for Water”® international platform to bring together leaders from different sectors of society for fostering smart WASH solutions. The Wings for Water Platform will be a major organizational partner for GIWA – www.innersense.nl.
- The Ecumenical One World Initiative reaches into the churches and the German society for encouraging individuals to explore more just and responsible ways of living: ways of living that are based on dialogue, solidarity, simplicity and respect for nature. The EOWI is part of the One World with its wonderful diversity of flora and fauna, and of a humankind with all peoples, cultures, and religions. These two aspects are combined in the original Greek word oikoumene. The EOWI coordinates all activities related to the Earth Charter in Germany – www.erdcharta.de.
- The United Church of Christ is – drawn together by the Holy Spirit – a distinct and diverse community of Christians that come together as one church, joining faith and action. In covenant with the church in all of its settings, we serve God in the co-creation of a just and sustainable world as made manifest in the Gospel of Jesus Christ – www.ucc.org.
- The Ecumenical Water Network is an international network of churches and Christian organizations. The Secretariat of the Ecumenical Water Network is located at the World Council of Churches in Geneva. EWN facilitates an exchange of information and provides materials for churches, other Christian organizations, partners and individuals about the global water crisis and community-based solutions and initiatives. It also promotes and coordinates advocacy towards the recognition and implementation of the human right to water – water.oikoumene.org.
- BRAC is a development organisation dedicated to alleviating poverty by empowering the poor to bring about change in their own lives. We were founded in Bangladesh in 1972 and over the course of our evolution, established ourselves as a pioneer in recognising and tackling the many different realities of poverty – www.brac.net.
- EcoPeace/Friends of the Earth Middle East is reaching out to Muslim, Christian and Jewish faith communities around the world to invite them all to work together to rehabilitate the river and its ecosystem. Education materials and resources are available for lay leaders and clergy, to learn and teach about the river and its importance for each of the three religions, as well as about the problem’s that impact the river and the real solutions that can be implemented through peaceful cooperation by those who live in the region. Environmental peacemaking in the Middle East can be achieved through the holy Jordan River – www.foeme.org.
Inspired by the Earth Charter
The Earth Charter is a universal expression of ethical principles to foster sustainable development. The Earth Charter Initiative is the global network that embraces, uses and integrates the Earth Charter principles.The founding of GIWA is inspired by the Earth Charter – www.earthcharterinaction.org
For more information, please visit www.giwaconference2013.org, as well as www.i-wash.org and contact Michael Slaby, GIWA Manager at the Jacob Soetendorp Institute for Human Values at [email protected]
THE CHALLENGE IN DISASTER REDUCTION FOR THE WATER AND SANITATION SECTOR: Improving Quality of Life by Reducing Vulnerabilities,“ Pan American Health Organization (PAHO/WHO), United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR), International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), 2006 Çatı Şiltesi
Şilte formunda olup, şekli itibariyle detaylara mükemmel uyum sağlayarak olası termal ve akustik kaçaklarını engeller. Hızlı ve kolay kurulum yapılabilen çatı şiltesi A1 yanmazlık sınıfında yer almaktadır. Kullanılan çatılarda arası mertek aralarında, üzerine yük gelmeyen yatay uygulamalarda, Metal ve sandviç çatılarda veya kullanılmayan çatılarda zemine serilerek kullanılır. 1 ve 2 yüzü folyo kaplı tipleride mevcuttur. جمعه ۲۷ مرداد ۱۳۹۶ ایران ۱۵:۴۶
مقام سازمان ملل:عالمگير شدن آنفولانزای مرغی ميتواند ١٥٠ ميليون نفر را بکشد
يک مقام بهداشت در سازمان ملل هشدار داده است که وقوع عالمگير شدن شيوع آنفولانزای مرغی ميتواند تا ١٥٠ ميليون نفر را بکشد.
روز پنجشنبه آقای داويد نابارو اين اظهار نظر را پس از آنکه به رياست کوشش جهانی برای مبارزه با شيوع گسترده اين ويروس تعيين شد، ابراز داشت.
وی گفت احتمال بسيار زيادی هست که اين
|
64 | 4 | 0 |
zzate/disinnescate, assist e così via. Tuttavia, c'è una cosa strana nei momenti salienti: mostra anche le situazioni in cui hai ucciso te stesso o i tuoi compagni di squadra.
Dovresti guardare i momenti salienti o le luci basse?
Quindi, luci o luci basse: qual è l'opzione migliore? Sono buone opzioni per cominciare? Ebbene, la risposta alla prima domanda è un po' complessa. La risposta al secondo tipo di risposte risponde alla prima, ma non completamente: sì, le alte luci e le luci basse sono entrambe ottime opzioni.
Con i momenti salienti, vedrai le tue uccisioni, ma anche momenti di infamia. Questi sono visualizzati dal tuo punto di vista, il che è utile in una certa misura.
Ora, le luci basse sono i momenti in cui sei morto per mano di qualcun altro. Nella maggior parte dei casi, si tratta di killcam dal punto di vista dei membri della squadra avversaria. Questo può essere molto utile perché puoi vedere la tua morte da un punto di vista diverso: quello del tuo assassino. Come abbiamo detto, puoi imparare molto in questo modo, sia sui tuoi errori, sia su come appare il tuo gameplay dal punto di vista di un giocatore avversario.
Detto questo, le luci basse mostrano anche i momenti di fuoco amico dei tuoi compagni di squadra (quando ti hanno ucciso), il che può sembrare inutile. Tuttavia, è ancora un momento in cui puoi vedere il tuo gameplay attraverso gli occhi di un altro giocatore, il che può essere un'esperienza vantaggiosa.
Come guardare i replay (modalità demo)
Nella stessa schermata in cui sei stato prima (le tue partite), potrai rivedere i replay di interi round che hai giocato di recente.
Nell'elenco verticale a sinistra, vedrai le partite a cui hai partecipato di recente. Fai doppio clic su una di queste partite e la schermata principale mostrerà i dettagli relativi. Verso la parte inferiore dello schermo, vedrai una linea orizzontale, che indica i round. Questo è importante perché vedrai i round in cui ti sei comportato bene e i round in cui sei morto.
Rivedere una partita in particolare può essere uno strumento prezioso: puoi raccogliere le cose che hai fatto bene e male, oltre a guardare cosa stanno facendo gli altri giocatori. Per avviare una ripetizione del round, fai clic su qualsiasi round dall'elenco orizzontale.
Sarai in grado di distinguere i round dai teschi rosso/grigio, indicando se sei morto nel round, ucciso uno o più nemici o entrambi.
Basta fare clic sul round che si desidera rivedere e inizierà, visualizzando tutto dal tuo punto di vista.
Se non vuoi guardare l'intero round, puoi far avanzare rapidamente le cose. Utilizzare il Maiusc + F2 comando per visualizzare il menu e utilizzare i comandi x2 o x4. I comandi 1/4 e 1/2 consentono di rallentare la riproduzione. I comandi di rallentamento sono particolarmente efficaci se vuoi entrare negli angoli e nelle fessure del gameplay di CS:GO.
Le cose migliori della modalità demo
Sebbene le funzioni di riavvolgimento e avanzamento rapido siano molto utili, ci sono più comandi che possono essere di enorme aiuto quando cerchi di migliorare te stesso come giocatore di CS:GO. In modalità Demo, puoi effettivamente visualizzare i giochi dal punto di vista di diversi giocatori. Utilizzare il Clic sinistro con il mouse per passare al giocatore successivo e il Fare clic con il tasto destro per tornare a quello precedente. Questo rimescolerà i giocatori della tua squadra, così come i giocatori della squadra avversaria.
Un'altra caratteristica interessante è la possibilità di passare dalla prima alla terza persona. Questo può darti un angolo di visione molto migliore. Utilizzare il Rotella di scorrimento per passare tra i due. C'è una terza opzione con la rotella di scorrimento: modalità fotocamera libera.
Tieni presente, tuttavia, che la telecamera gratuita corrisponde alla velocità complessiva del replay: se avanzi velocemente il replay, la telecamera andrà più veloce. Se lo rallenti, sarà più lento. Se metti in pausa il replay, non sarai in grado di muoverti affatto. Questo è un po' uno svantaggio che dovrebbe essere sicuramente mitigato: avere una fotocamera gratuita in grado di funzionare indipendentemente dalla velocità del giocatore sarebbe estremamente utile.
Momenti salienti e replay
Sebbene CS: GO punti salienti / luci bassi possano essere estremamente utili per aumentare le tue abilità generali, sono i replay (modalità demo) che puoi davvero trarre vantaggio. Sebbene ci siano alcune carenze con questa modalità, rimane comunque uno strumento incredibilmente utile nel tuo arsenale di apprendimento CS:GO.
Ti abbiamo aiutato a trovare quello che stavi cercando? Stai già pensando di sfruttare al meglio sia i momenti salienti/bassi che i replay? Questo è sicuramente il modo intelligente di procedere. Se hai ulteriori domande, sentiti libero di colpire la sezione commenti qui sotto e sparare. La nostra comunità è sempre più che felice di aiutare. Hell Freezes Over
Hell Freezes Over, Eagles'ın 1994'te yayımladığı bir canlı albüm. Dört yeni stüdyo parçası ve bir MTV özel yayını için canlı kaydedilen on bir parçayı içermektedir. Yayımından sonra albüm, Billboard'un albüm listesinde bir numara oldu ve iki hafta yerini korudu.
Yapım görevlileri[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
|Müzik albümü ile ilgili bu madde bir taslaktır. Madde içeriğini geliştirerek Vikipedi'ye katkıda bulunabilirsiniz.| نشریات کابل: دوشنبه ۷ ثور
هفدهین سالروز پیروزی مجاهدین افغانستان به طور گسترده ای در روزنامه ها و نشریات چاپ امروز کابل بازتاب یافته و عناوین درشتی را در صفحات نخست به خود اختصاص داده است.
روزنامه راه نجات در سرمقاله خود زیر عنوان "چرا انقلاب به هدف نهایی نرسید؟" به عواملی پرداخته که به نظر نویسنده، منجر به آغاز جنگ داخلی در افغانستان پس از پیروزی گروه های جهادی در این کشور شد.
این روزنامه، از پیروزی مجاهدین افغانستان که فردا (سه شنبه، هشتم ثور) هفدهمین سالروز آن را تجلیل می کنند، به عنوان "روز شیرین با پایانی تلخ" یاد کرده و نوشته که "سران و رهبران مجاهدین بدنبال پیروزی، نتوانستند با حفظ وحدت و یک دلی، حکومت فراگیر ایجاد کنند و نزاع و درگیری بر سر تصاحب قدرت و امتیاز بیشتر، مجاهدین را به جان یک دیگر انداخت."
با این حال، نویسنده راه نجات به آنچه که عوامل خارجی می خواند نیز اشاره کرده و نوشته که "مداخلات بسیار قدرت های کوچک و بزرگ منطقه ای و جهانی، به ویژه همسایه ها" نیز باعث شد تا انقلاب به پیروزی نهایی نرسد.
راه نجات همچنین انتقاد کرده که رهبران جهادی، قبل از پیروزی تنها به "پایان بخشیدن به تجاوز ارتش سرخ و حکومت کمونیستی می اندیشیدند و هرگز فکر نکرده بودند که پس از نابودی حکومت کمونیستی وقت، چگونه و با چه ظرفیت هایی حکومت جدید را روی کار بیاورند."
هفته نامه انسجام که از سوی حزبی با همین نام چاپ می شود نیز در عنوان درشتی در صفحه نخست خود موضوع سالروز پیروزی مجاهدین افغانستان را برجسته کرده و مبارزات گروه های جهادی علیه نظام وقت را "مبارزه آزادی بخش" خوانده که به نوشته نویسنده "بیش از یک دهه با سربلندی و افتخار" ادامه یافت.
این هفته نامه نوشته که مجاهدین افغانستان در مبارزات خود نشان دادند که "حاضرند در راه استقلال و آزادی و دفاع از هویت ملی جان و تمام هستی خود را بدهند ولی نگذارند که دست ناپاک بیگانه ای به مقدرات آنان مسلط شود."
روزنامه آرمان ملی اما از سران مجاهدین در افغانستان انتقاد کرده که به نوشته روزنامه، در برابر "لغو تجلیل از سالروز پیروزی مجاهدین سکوت کرده اند."
اخیرا دولت افغانستان اعلام کرد که بودجه تجلیل از جشن پیروزی مجاهدین را در اختیار خانواده هایی قرار می دهد که از آفات طبیعی آسیب دیده اند.
روزنامه آرمان ملی نوشته که لغو تجلیل از این روز، "اهانت به خون هزاران شهید" است که در جریان مبارزات مجاهدین علیه نظام وقت کشته شدند.
روزنامه انیس در سرمقاله خود اجلاس سه جانبه وزرای خارجه افغانستان، ایران و پاکستان در کابل را مهم دیده و نوشته که بدون شک، مسایلی چون مبارزه با تروریسم و مواد مخدر، در محور گفتگوهای مقامات سه کشور قرار خواهد داشت.
نویسنده انیس، دیدار وزرای خارجه افغانستان، ایران و پاکستان را از این جهت مهم دانسته که به نوشته روزنامه، این سه کشور از بسیاری جهات، با "مشکلات مشترک" روبرو
|
64 | 4 | 1 |
can detect odours at concentrations of one part per trillion.
Dr Stephen Trowell, who leads the Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Research Organisation (CSIRO) Future Foods program on biosensors is working on ways to use these receptors to develop a highly sensitive ‘cybernose’.
‘Each insect has about 60 different odour receptor proteins,’ he said. ‘Some are fairly general. They might detect all short chain esters, for example. Others are more tightly tuned.’
Animals get a pattern of responses from their multiple sensors. From this they work out which odour is which. Trowell plans to emulate this ability in the cybernose by cloning the receptors and mimicking their behaviour with electrical signals
‘We hope to tightly tune the cybernose to detect taints such as Brett, cork taint and fire damage, which are caused by tiny amounts of chemical in wine,’ said Dr Trowell.
Written by Frank Smith استاندار تهران با هرگونه افزایش هزینه و اخذ عوارض جدید برای شهروندان از جمله پولی شدن تونلها مخالفت کرد.
انوشیروان محسنی بندپی گفت: شهرداری باید بداند هرگونه اخذ عوارض برای سال جاری منتفی است و برای سال آینده در صوت اعمال چنین تصمیمی و اخذ عوارض از مردم باید موضوع در کمیته تخصصی استانداری تهران مطرح شود و شهردای تهران دلایل و دفاعیات خود را مطرح کند تا نهایتا در این کمیته تصمیم گیری انجام شود و موضوع به تایید استانداری تهران برسد.
وی افزود: استانداری تهران به هیچ وجه چنین درخواستی مبنی بر اخذ عوارض از تونلهای شهری از شهرداری تهران نداشته و به صورت کلی اگر این عوارض وضع شود، خلاف قانون است و ما نسبت به جلوگیری از این موضوع اقدام خواهیم کرد.
وی ادامه داد: اگر برای سال آینده مقرر باشد که این عوارض وضع شود، شهرداری باید پیشنهاد آن را مطرح کند تا تصمیم گیری شود اما بی تردید چنین پیشنهادی برای سال جاری منتفی است و برای سال آینده باید بررسی های کارشناسی روی آن انجام شود. بی تردید مرجع تشخیص این موضوع و تعیین عوارض استانداری تهران است و تنها پس از تایید استانداری این موضوع قابلیت اجرا خواهد داشت.
استاندار تهران در تشریح نظر شخصی خود مبنی بر اخذ این عوارض گفت: هرگونه تعیین عوارضی در چنین شرایطی که افزایش قیمتها را شاهد هستیم هیچ دلیل و توجیه منطقی ندارد. 咸水泛用 SHIMANO Stile
Stile这颗 在之前有说过，不过当时的得到的具体信息不多，并且Stile也不是BASS卷所以一直也就没有再详细说明，这回S厂已经将这颗 放出，从定位上来看也算是S厂这类 中的高阶品，定位也在去年推出的BAY GAME那颗之上。
Stile的整体外形设计与ALDEBARAN系列如出一辙，只是在颜色方面略有不同，框架采用的是目前S厂高阶品主流的HAGANE材质，内部搭载标配X-SHIP系统，并且搭配轻量CI4+轻量素材的配件，并使用SVS刹车系统，Stile还有一个特性，这个特性在之前的ALDEBARAN BFS XG也有，就是搭载了泄力出线发声装置-EXCITING DRAG SOUND,在中鱼后会像类似纺车轮那样发出声音。
Stile针对的咸水鱼种还是较多的，船钓中可以对应比如 马面鱼、带鱼、鲽形目 比目鱼、等等，Stile有两个规格可选，自重也是相当轻量的145g，不过价格还是比较高的，达到44000日元。
规格：
官方链接： Migration is a given. It happens. But what effect does it have on the wages of those already living in the destination country? In his Barcelona GSE Working Paper, (No. 783), “The Effect of Immigration on Wages: Exploiting Exogenous Variation at the National Level” (August 2014), Joan Llull develops a new estimation technique and uses push factors and distance to investigate how wages in the United States and Canada respond to immigration.
Why has a consensus not developed on immigration and wage effects?
For the past five decades the OECD countries have experienced large inflows of migrants. But there hasn’t been an economic consensus as to the effect of immigration on the wages in destination countries. This can be seen in the wide-ranging literature estimates of the wage response to immigration, being anywhere from no effect or even marginally positive to substantially negative. In two very influential articles in this debate, Card (1990) finds that immigrants have virtually no effect on wages of those already living in the United States, and Borjas (2003) estimates wage responses to immigration at around -0.3 to -0.4, which imply that, for example, if the share of migrants in a worker population increased by 10% one would expect wages to decrease by about 3% or 4%. Given the differences in the measured responses it isn’t such a surprise that a consensus has not developed.
Why are the effects so wide-ranging?
The differences in results obtained in the literature may stem from the different ways that researchers are estimating the wage effect. Most of the research articles in this topic do the following exercise: they compare the evolution of wages in different labor markets that experience different levels of immigration. Some papers define these labor markets geographically (metropolitan areas), and others as skill groups (assuming that immigrants with a given education and experience mainly compete with native workers with the same characteristics). And, in general, these papers have to deal with the problem that immigrants do not randomly enter labor markets. In search of better economic opportunities, immigrants penetrate labor markets that offer relatively high wages, building an artificial positive association between immigration and wages that has nothing to do with a causal effect of the former on the latter.
In order to correct for this artificial association, different authors have tried to analyze situations in which immigration happens due to reasons that are unrelated to the labor market. The paper by Card (1990), and others that followed, exploit what we call a natural experiment. Card analyzes the evolution of the Miami labor market (in comparison to a few similar labor markets in the United States) in the aftermath of the Mariel Boatlift, a mass emigration of Cubans who departed from Cuba’s Mariel Harbor for the United States between May and October in 1980, when an unlikely sequence of events culminated in Castro’s declaration that Cubans wishing to emigrate to the United States were free to leave from the port of Mariel. In a few months, the labor force of Miami was increased by 7%, with no relation to Miami’s relative good evolution of wages.
One of the drawbacks of natural experiments, though, is that it is not clear how to extrapolate the conclusions to other (less rare) situations. As a result, researchers have tried to obtain more general, quasi-experimental variation in immigration that is unrelated to relative economic opportunities among labor markets. This is what economists call instrumental variables. More specifically, they try to find determinants of why individuals migrate to some labor markets and not others that are unrelated to labor market opportunities. Thus, the goal is to compare the evolution of wages in different markets that experience different levels of predicted (and not necessarily actual) immigration.
To illustrate how such instrumental variables work, consider the following example. Imagine a situation in which there were only two labor markets, A and B, and two periods of time. Consider an instrumental variable that predicts that in the second period, immigration increases in labor market A and stays constant in labor market B. The effect of immigration on wages is calculated as the relative change in wages in labor market A between the first and the second periods, compared to change in labor market B.
In an idea that has been used extensively by many researchers, Altonji and Card (1991) propose the following instrumental variable: past settlements of immigrants from a given national origin can predict the location of new immigrants, because of the existence of immigrant networks. Therefore, they take the economy wide inflow of immigrants between 1970 and 1980, and split it across U.S. metropolitan areas based on the distribution of immigrants from each national origin into each U.S. metropolitan area in 1970. And then, they relate the relative change in wages to the relative predicted inflow of immigrants.
As noted by Borjas (1999), using past settlements of immigrants as an instrumental variable is not necessarily a good idea. The reasons why immigrants in the past moved to certain cities and not others could be related to the reasons they would do so now. For example, maybe certain cities were offering relatively good wages in the past and keep doing so today, and that is what attracted lots of immigrants in the past and keep attracting them in the present. If that were the case, the artificial correlation between (predicted) immigration and wages would not be eliminated.
Llull offers an alternative set of instrumental variables that, combined with a new estimation technique that he proposes, arguably corrects for this artificial correlation.
What about that “push”?
Following one of the strands of the literature described above, Llull defines labor markets as skill groups (namely education-experience cells). A valid instrumental variable should predict different levels of immigration in a given education-experience cell at different points in time for reasons unrelated to better labor market opportunities.
In his search of instruments, instead of looking at “pull factors” (or reasons to migrate that are inherent to the destination labor market), like the immigrant networks in Altonji and Card (1991), Llull proposes looking at “push factors” (or events in the origin country that motivate migration). He considers the following:
- Civil wars or conflict
- Quality of political regime
- Natural disasters
- Economic indicators
Either of these variables provides a reason for migrants to move out of their countries. Llull considers them separately, each providing a set of quasi-natural experiments that provides the desired random variation in immigration.
However, this alone will not help, as it will not predict different levels of immigration in different education-experience cells. Therefore, he needs to use extra information. In particular, he combines two additional pieces. The first one is distance between the origin country and the destination. For instance, the U.S. would have received a relatively larger amount of Mexican workers in the 1990s if the Balkans war had occurred in Mexico, as compared to the number of immigrants it actually received from the then Yugoslavia. Therefore, distance mitigates the effect of push factors on migrant flows.
The second piece comes from the observation that the mitigating effect of distance differs across different skill groups. For example, the mitigating effect may be more severe for those who are less educated and/or those who are middle-experienced. The intuition is that less educated migrants (as well as middle-experienced migrants, who have likely developed families) find migration more costly, and so may tend to immigrate to closer destinations relative to their home country.
The table below reports some evidence suggesting that of distance differentially acts as a mitigating factor at different educational levels. In particular, it shows the percentage of all migrants from a certain region of origin and a certain education group that was received into each of three OECD big regions between 1990 and 2000:
The table suggests that, while the U.S. and Canada tends to attract more migrants from the Americas than any other destination region and Australia and New Zealand attract more migrants from Oceania than other regions, they especially do so among primary educated migrants. For example, the U.S. and Canada attracted 90% of all migrants from the Americas, but 98% of all Americas primary educated migrants, and only 85% of all tertiary educated.
In sum, Llull argues that either of the push factors listed above, together with distance, predicts different levels of migration in different education-experience groups at different points in time, with no connection to available economic opportunities for immigrants in each labor market. Therefore, each push factor acts as if it was a set of natural experiments of a different kind.
So immigrants are affecting wages?
Llull analyzes both the United States and Canada together, and the United States alone. He proposes a new estimation technique that allows using the previous instrumental variables in a systematic way. He finds very similar estimates of the wage response for the U.S. and Canada.
In order to quantify the error that is made if the artificial association between immigration and wages is not cleared out, he first estimates the wage response to immigration without using the proposed instrumental variables. In this exercise, he finds the wage response to be between -0.3 and -0.45 (very similar to Borjas (2003), who does not correct for the artificial correlation described above).
However, when he uses the push factor/distance/skill-group information to build instrumental variables along with his new estimation technique, he estimates
|
64 | 4 | 2 |
ورترين بازيکنان ميدان معرفی شدند. در بخش حمله شهرام محمودی ۱۴ امتياز گرفت. در بخش سرويس فرهاد قائمی ۵ امتياز مستقيم کسب کرد.
تيم ايتاليا در اين مسابقات با ترکيب توماس برتا، جيری کوار، لوکا وتوری، لودويچو دولفو، سالواتوره روسينی، ايوان زايتسف، فيليپو لانزا، دراگان تراويسا، ماتئو پيانو، امانوئله بيرارلی، ميکله بارانوويچ و گيوليو سابی حضور يافته. اين تيم کريستيان ساوانی کاپيتان و سيمونه پارودی از اسپکرهای اصلی خود را به دليل مصدوميت در اختيار ندارد.
ايران هم با شهرام محمودی، ميرسعود معروف، فرهاد قائمی، موسوی عراقی، حمزه زرينی، فرهاد ظريف، عادل غلامی، رحمان داودی، مجتبی ميرزاجانپور، مهدی مهدوی، آرمين تشکری و عليرضا مباشری راهی ژاپن شده.
بازی ايران و ايتاليا در حالی آغاز شد که امير غفور مقابل برزيل از ناحيه مچ پای راست مصدوم شد و اين مسابقه را از دست داد تا در غياب او مجتبی ميرزاجانپور به عنوان يکی از دو قطر پاسور تيم ملی توپ بزند.
شاگردان ولاسکو بر خلاف ديدار نخست، بازی را خوب آغاز کردند و با زدن سرويسهای خوب و دفاعهای روی تور مناسب و کم نقص، توانستند برتری خود را حفظ کنند و تلاشهای آتزوری برای پيش افتادن بی نتيجه ماند. سرانجام، گيم نخست با حساب ۲۶ بر ۲۴ به سود قهرمان آسيا خاتمه يافت.
در گيم دوم ايتاليايیها زودتر به امتياز ۸ رسيدند و تيمها به وقت استراحت فنی اول رفتند، در پايان هم اين ايتاليا بود که با حساب ۲۵ بر ۱۶ برنده شد. گيم سوم با هدر رفتن سرويس قائمی آغاز شد. در اين گيم هم ايتاليايیها زودتر به امتياز ۸ رسيدند اما بازی در امتياز ۱۶ به تساوی کشيد.
زمانی که دو تيم در امتياز ۲۳ مساوی بودند، مائورو برتو سرمربی ايتاليا درخواست وقت استراحت فنی کرد تا روند بازی را در اختيار بگيرد اما اين گيم ۲۵ بر ۲۳ به سود شاگردان ولاسکو خاتمه پيدا کرد.
گيم چهارم نيز پاياپای بود و بازی در امتياز ۲۱ به تساوی کشيد تا مائورو برتو باز هم درخواست وقت استراحت کند. اين بار تدابير او موثر افتاد و اين گيم با نتيجه ۲۵ بر ۲۳ به سود ايتاليا رقم خورد تا بازی به گيم سرنوشت ساز پنجم کشيده شود.
گيم پنجم با حساب ۱۵ بر ۱۲ به سود ايران ثبت شد تا اين جدال نفسگير را نماينده آسيا از تيمی ببرد که سه بار قهرمان جهان شده، يک بار فاتح جام جهانی، هشت بار روی سکوی نخست ليگ جهانی ايستاده و سابقه کسب عنوان نخست همين مسابقات بين قارهای را نيز دارد.
خوليو ولاسکو سرمربی تيم ملی واليبال ايران که خود طی هشت سال از بهترين دوران تاريخ واليبال ايتاليا، هدايت لاجوردی پوشان را برعهده داشت در نشست خبری پس از بازی گفت: خيلی خوشحالم که ايتاليا را شکست داديم.
آنها همواره از بهترينهای جهان بودهاند. در ستهای دوم و سوم دفاع حريف برای ما دردسرهايی ايجاد کرد. ما هم سعی کرديم مقابله کنيم، در سرويسها و دريافتها تيم ما عملکرد بهتری داشت. سرويسهای قدرتی آنها را با دريافتهای خوب خودمان کنترل کرديم. در حقيقت تفاوت دو تيم در اين بازی، در اين زمينه بود. ?天津今年积分落户总量不设限制
国家医保局超135亿人参保覆盖率达95
台媒台湾前行政院长郝伯村去世终年102岁
上海证监局发挥多层次资本市场作用支持企业复工复产
易方达金融行业股票发行林高榜管理年化回报443风险度高
全国首个网络互助标准来了蚂蚁金服牵头联合6机构制定
上海电力2019年净利同比下滑6503拟10派013元
本文章由会员用户 东莞市塘厦海福模具加工店上传发布 文章来源：人民日报 发布时间：2020年03月31日 00:27
一日，有一个阳平卫国人，姓乐，名进，字文谦，来投曹操。又有一个山阳巨鹿人，姓李，名典，字曼成，也来投曹操。操皆留为帐前吏。又有沛国谯人夏侯惇，字元让，乃夏侯婴之后；自小习枪棒；年十四从师学武，有人辱骂其师，惇杀之，逃于外方；闻知曹操起兵，与其族弟夏侯渊两个，各引壮士千人来会。此二人本操之弟兄：操父曹嵩原是夏侯氏之子，过房与曹家，因此是同族。不数13823385143朋友之馈，虽车马，非祭肉，不拜。
魏王见公子，相与泣，而以上将军印授公子，公子遂将。魏安釐王三十年，公子使使遍告诸侯。诸侯闻公子将，各遣将将兵救魏。公子率五国之兵破秦军於河外，走蒙骜。遂乘胜逐秦军至函谷关，抑秦兵，秦兵不敢出。当是时，公子威振天下，诸侯之客进兵法，公子皆名之，故世俗称魏公子兵法。
却说陶谦在徐州，时年已六十三岁，忽然染病，看看沉重，请糜竺、陈登议事。竺曰：“曹兵之去，止为吕布袭兖州故也。今因岁荒罢兵，来春又必至矣。府君两番欲让位于刘玄德，时府君尚强健，故玄德不肯受；今病已沉重，正可就此而与之，玄德不肯辞矣。”谦大喜，使人来小沛：请刘玄德商议军务。玄德引关、张带数十骑到徐州，陶谦教请入卧内。玄德问安毕，谦曰：“请玄德公来，不为别事：止因老夫病已危笃，朝夕难保；万望明公可怜汉家城池为重，受取徐州牌印，老夫死亦瞑目矣！”玄德曰：“君有二子，何不传之？”谦曰：“长子商，次子应，其才皆不堪任。老夫死后，犹望明公教诲，切勿令掌州事。”玄德曰：“备一身安能当此大任？”谦曰：“某举一人，可为公辅：系北海人，姓孙，名乾，字公祐.此人可使为从事。”又谓糜竺曰：“刘公当世人杰，汝当善事之。”玄德终是推托，陶谦以手指心而死。众军举哀毕，即捧牌印交送玄德。玄德固辞。次日，徐州百姓，拥挤府前哭拜曰：“刘使君若不领此郡，我等皆不能安生矣！”关、张二公亦再三相劝。玄德乃许权领徐州事
|
64 | 4 | 3 |
on github. 百度中国抗战同样牵制并推迟了日本进攻西南太平洋和东南亚的计划，始终使日本侵略军陷于腹背受敌的困境。胡耀邦已经考虑到黄克诚的身体状况，提出解决他后顾之忧的办法：他可以不用去办公室，不坐班，再给他配一两个秘书，一两个不行三个，负责协助处理事务性工作和文件。
1943年徐悲鸿住在磐溪嘉陵江边的一个高岗上，距李可染家不过一二里，一向不喜欢交际的李可染常去拜访他，欣赏徐的珍贵藏画，其中齐白石作品对他影响颇深。宋代以前，先后有十一个王朝、三位流亡皇帝和三位农民起义领袖曾把都城建在这里，历时长达1077年，这在中国古代都城史中是绝无仅有的。
伏羲手举日或规，女娲手举月或矩。“阳”与“阴”这样的两气，是非常抽象的概念。
在成熟经验的基础上，冀中军区在１９４４年全面推广地道战。景山北墙开一大门，运出诸物件，将此交付该处派守卫，章京披甲本月二十一日开始守卫。
像宋振刚一样，在冀中，许多老人都对抗日地道战印象深刻，看电影《地道战》也不止一次。
位于社会最顶层的首领——王，掌握军事指挥权和祭祀神灵的权力，掌控高等级手工业（如琢玉业）的生产，占有大量社会财富，他们组织动员数以万计的人力修建大型公共设施（如城池、大型水利工程），住处与一般社会成员居住区相隔绝，他们的墓葬往往有着数以百计的珍贵随葬品（一般是制作精美的玉器），尤其是一定随葬表明其高贵身份的礼器。
” 精兵简政“必须是严格的、彻底的、普遍的” 边区参议会结束后不久，1941年12月4日，中共中央发出了《为实行精兵简政给各县的指示信》，要求切实整顿党、政、军各级组织机构，精简机关，充实连队，加强基层，提高效能，节约人力物力。以人民的公粮负担为例，从1939年的5万石剧增至1941年的20万石。
在后来的岁月里，又有很多如雷贯耳的名字加入修订者行列：王力、游国恩、袁家骅、周一良等。
2006年6月19日上午，霍金在人民大会堂向北京的公众阐述《宇宙的起源》。”那位干部看到工作人员又来找他时，正要张口训人，但当他看到平反决定上有黄克诚的大印，马上就签字了。
在提高生态环境的同时，遵化市还将强力推进清东陵景区西游客服务中心建设，增设客运站点和红绿灯，改善旅游服务环境；清理旅游路沿线的流动摊点，推动景区周边农家乐、采摘园、宾馆、饭店挂星升级，使之与清东陵世界文化遗产、国家AAAAA级景区的称号相协调。
百度迄今为止，依据测量数据、形态观察和数量统计等结果，可以判定狗的骨骼最早发现于距今10000年左右的河北省徐水县南庄头遗址。
开平三年（909），刘知俊叛梁，以同州归附岐王，进攻华州、长安。毛泽东后来曾说：“那年边区政府开会时打雷，垮塌一声把李县长打死了，有人就说，哎呀，雷公为什么没有把毛泽东打死呢？我调查了一番，其原因只有一个，就是公粮太多，有些老百姓不高兴。 We now take as a “given” the ability to know where we are and where we are going, and do both with accuracy and precision (and with simplicity and low cost, but these are relatively recent developments. Prior to the availability of inertial measurement systems based on gyroscopes and accelerometers, navigation was a time-consuming, difficult, and rough process done with compass, sextant, and radio-based systems such as LORAN.
Even though LORAN was a tremendous improvement over the compass and sextant, accuracy was modest at best (a few miles, under ideal conditions), coverage was uneven, and it required considerable skill to use. In contrast, today’s inertial measurement units (IMUs) can locate, navigate and guide with incredible precision, and it all starts with the spinning-rotor gyroscope.
This FAQ will review the basics of the traditional IMU (Part 1), and then look at how the laser-based and MEMS-based gyros have largely made the spinning-rotor IMU obsolete (Part 2)
Q: What is an IMU?
A: An IMU consists of a gyroscope-based inertial platform along with a trio of orthogonal accelerometers. Three orthogonal rotating-mass gyros, Figure 1, are mounted in a three-axis gimbaled platform and maintain a fixed attitude (orientation) in space, while the accelerometers on the platform continuously provide signals for x, y, and z acceleration with respect to that fixed platform. At the same time, orthogonal rotary-angle sensors called resolvers report on the orientation of this fixed-in-space platform with respect to the vehicle in which it is riding, Figure 2. (In practice, some designs use torque motors instead of resolvers, and the force they require to restore the platform from its displaced position back to its initial position provides the angular information.)
As the name states, the gyro-based system is “inertial” which means it requires no external inputs at all: solar, stars, magnetic, radio waves, nothing. It is based in the basic principles of physics: a rotating mass (here, the gyro) resists changes in orientation, while a mass which is accelerating feels a force. As such, an IMU is absolutely immune to external conditions or interference, and is a true “black box,” totally closed system.
Q: Why do we even need this? After all, we have GPS, which is accurate, cheap, and easy to use.
A: GPS is just that: a global system. It does not work beyond the orbit of its constellation of satellite’s around the Earth, nor does it work underground or in tunnels, where signals are too weak. Further, it is at the mercy of spoofing, interference, and other limitations.
Q: How does the acceleration information combine to make the IMU work?
A: From basic physics, the integration of the three accelerometer output signals (originally done with analog circuitry and op amps and now done digitally) provides velocity vectors; by integrating each of the three again, it reveals distance traveled (displacement). Recall from Newton’s laws that velocity is the derivative of distance or displacement with respect to time; while acceleration is the time derivative of velocity. Therefore, by knowing orientation (and thus direction of travel) as well as displacement, position in space can determined in real time.
Q: Brief background, please: what’s the “who, what, and where” about gyro-based IMUs?
A: Gyros have been used a children’s toys a few hundred years, but the first serious efforts to use gyros for aircraft guidance began in the 1920s, and they were even used for coarse navigation by WW2 (the German V-2 rockets had them). Much for the critical work and inspiration was done in the US by Dr. Charles Stark Draper of MIT, who drove the development from theory, to understanding of error sources, design, and final implementation. Among their other accomplishments, Draper and his team designed and built the IMUs which guided Apollo spacecraft to the moon, as well as many of the missions which have explored our solar system.
Q: How is the accelerometer portion of the IMU implemented?
A: Although there are several ways to do this, the most accurate way, ironically, requires using another gyroscope—but not in a gimbaled-platform arrangement. Instead, it is used in what is called a PIGA—a pendulous integrating gyroscope accelerometer, Figure 3 (how a PIGA works to indicate linear acceleration is a topic for another time).
Q: What is the size of a high-performance spinning rotor-based IMU? What are its drawbacks, despite the excellent performance?
A: There are usually enclosed in a spherical housing, ranging from the size of a large grapefruit to the size of a soccer ball. An accurate spinning rotor gyro requires the ultimate in mechanical design, as any imperfection will affect accuracy and cause errors such as drift over time and temperature. Everything must be as “perfect” as possible: the balance of the rotor, the bearings on which it spins, the frictionless gimballed platform for which it maintains a fixed orientation in space, the sensors which read the platform orientation with respect to the enclosure, and more. Even a tiny imperfection will lead to an accumulation of errors which build up over time and distance, which is unacceptable for most navigation and guidance challenges where the mission involves long distance, long periods of time, or both.
Q: Is the spinning-rotor gyro-based approach now obsolete?
A: Yes and no. For the vast majority of applications, newer technologies based either on lasers or MEMS devices are available with very, very good performance, and have largely made the mechanical gyro and its IMU obsolete. These alternatives have lower cost, are far less complicated mechanically, more reliable, and use far less power. They can also be smaller (for the MEMS units).
However, the spinning-rotor gyro unit is still needed for the ultimate in IMU performance (although perhaps not for much longer). It is used on intercontinental missiles which must reach targets thousands of miles away with mile-or-better accuracy, and submarines which must remain submerged and “cloaked” for weeks and months. Such a top-end gyro is the ultimate in electromechanical design, where every source of error or inaccuracy has been identified, modeled, and reduced by exquisite design and execution. For example, the gyro bearings use pressurized gas rather than ball bearings; and some gyros even “float” the assembly in a high-density, non-conducting silicon liquid to make the gyro buoyant and so reduce the effects of gravity.
Q: What is the ultimate in spinning-rotor designs?
A: Among the highest-performance systems ever devised and built is used in the Gravity-Probe B satellite, used as part of the program to search for “frame-dragging” of the space-time continuum due to the relativistic distortion effects of mass on gravity, and which is related to gravity waves. This gyro uses a set of incredibly near-perfect spheres for rotors, each “spun up” without physical contact using bursts of gas; the unit’s orientation is sensed by a non-contact scheme similar to eddy currents.
Q: What are the alternatives to IMUs using a spinning-rotor gyro?
A: There are two very different alternatives: the laser/optical fiber design, and the MEMS implementation. These will be discussed in Part 2.
- “Are We There Yet? Innovations That Led to Navigational Certainty”
- “Fiber-Optic Gyro Merges Optical Interference, Relativity to Define Motion and Location”
- “Spinning spheres test relativity’s subtlety” (Gravity-Probe B)
- Donald MacKenzie, “Inventing Accuracy: A Historical Sociology of Nuclear Missile Guidance,” MIT Press, 1990, ISBN: 9780262132589.
- Anthony Lawrence, “Modern Inertial Technology,” Springer, Second Edition, 1993, ISBN: 0-387-98507-7.
- “PIGA Accelerometer“
- “Introduction to MEMS gyroscopes”
- “A Survey on Ring Laser Gyroscope Technology”
- “MEMS Gyroscopes” La tecnica metamorfica è un massaggio delicato del piede, della testa e delle mani che può essere effettuato da chiunque abbia seguito una specifica formazione. Si basa sulla reflessologia, sia dal punto di vista teorico che pratico, e si fonda sull’idea che il massaggio possa aiutare l’individuo a liberare la sua innata intelligenza, intrappolata da un blocco energetico del corpo.
In qualche modo, essa porta alla risoluzione della radice profonda di alcuni disturbi e si concentra sui meridiani che passano da piedi, mani e testa. Ciascuno, rispettivamente, rappresenta l’incarnazione, la gestazione e la nascita dell’individuo. Questa tecnica è stata messa a punto dal naturopata britannico Robert St. John nel 1960 e poi successivamente sviluppata dal suo allievo Gaston Saint-Pierre.
La tecnica ha lo scopo di liberare la persona da eventuali traumi che possono essere sopraggiunti nel periodo che va dal concepimento fino alla nascita. Questi traumi, se non metabolizzati, possono rimanere registrati nel sistema e costituire dei blocchi, che impediscono alla persona di esprimere il suo pieno potenziale.
La tecnica metamorfica affronta quei fattori che determinano la nostra coscienza nel periodo di nove mesi che precede la nascita. In alcuni casi si risale addirittura al pre-concepimento.
Molte scuole di pensiero ritengono che la vita cosciente inizi alla nascita e che le caratteristiche che ci
|
64 | 5 | 0 |
ilebilir ancak alerjiler, kabuk tahrişi ve aşırı tüketim gibi faktörlere dikkat etmek önemlidir. Eğer herhangi bir şüphe veya sağlık sorununuz varsa, sağlık profesyoneline danışmanız önerilir. ABD Temsilciler Meclisi Başkanı Kevin McCarthy, ülkede 31,4 trilyon dolarlık borç limitinin 1,5 trilyon dolar artırılmasını öngören yasa teklifini sundu.
McCarthy, mecliste yaptığı konuşmada, borç limitinin sorumlu bir şekilde artırılması konusunda Temsilciler Meclisi’ndeki Cumhuriyetçilerin harekete geçtiğini söyledi.
Sundukları yasa tasarısının borç limitini sorumlu bir şekilde gelecek yıla kadar yetecek şekilde artıracağını belirten McCarthy, Amerikalı vergi mükelleflerine 4,5 trilyon dolardan fazla tasarruf sağlayacağını aktardı.
McCarthy, yasa teklifiyle ilk olarak kamu harcamalarını kısıtlayacaklarını vurgulayarak, harcama artışını yılda yüzde 1 ile sınırlayacaklarını kaydetti. Sınırlanan hükümet harcamalarının enflasyonu düşüreceğini belirten McCarthy, mali disiplini geri getireceğini ifade etti.
“Müzakere etmeyi reddediyorlar”
McCarthy, vergi mükelleflerinin parasını kurtaracaklarına da işaret ederek “Tasarımız, aslında son iki yıldır bekleyen milyarlarca dolarlık harcanmamış Kovid-19 parasını geri alacak. Amerikan halkı, daha fazla enflasyonist harcamalar için Kovid-19’u bir bahane olarak kullanan politikacılardan bıktı.” dedi.
Öte yandan ekonomiyi büyüteceklerini de aktaran McCarthy, yasa tasarısıyla bakmakla yükümlü kimsesi olmayan yetişkinlerin yeni beceriler öğrenmesinin ve iş gücüne katılmasının sağlanacağını ifade etti.
McCarthy, ABD Başkanı Joe Biden ve Senato Çoğunluk Lideri Demokrat Chuck Schumer’ın borç limitinin artırılması konusunu müzakere etmeleri ve krizi ele almaları gerektiğini dile getirdi.
McCarthy, “Borç limitinin sorumlu bir şekilde artırılması için net bir plan uygulamaya koyduğumuza göre, artık mazeretleri yok ve müzakere etmeyi reddediyorlar.” dedi.
Gelecek hafta oylanması bekleniyor
Temsilciler Meclisi’nde gelecek hafta oylaması yapılması beklenen yasa tasarısı ile borç limitinin 1,5 trilyon dolar artırılması öngörülüyor.
Bu tutarın, ABD’nin temerrüde düşmesini önlemeye 31 Mart 2024’e kadar yeteceği belirtiliyor.
Yasa tasarısıyla bütçe açığının 10 yıl içinde 4,5 trilyon dolar azaltılması hedefleniyor.
Borç limiti açmazı
ABD’de federal hükümet, temerrüde yol açabilecek 31,4 trilyon dolarlık borç limitine ulaşmış bulunuyor.
Borç limiti ya da borç tavanı, “ABD hükümetinin borçlarını ödemek için ödünç alabileceği para miktarının üst sınırı” anlamına geliyor.
Temsilciler Meclisi’nde çoğunluğu yeni kazanan Cumhuriyetçiler, borç limiti müzakerelerinde önemli harcama kesintilerinden yana bir tavır sergiliyor. Demokratlar ise borç limitinin artırılmasında ısrarcı oluyor ve Cumhuriyetçilerin belirli harcamaları kısma önerilerini geri çeviriyor.
Demokratlar ile Cumhuriyetçiler arasında bir açmaz haline gelen borç limiti konusunun piyasaları sarsmasından endişe duyuluyor. ABD’de resesyon beklentileri artarken, iki partinin borç limiti üzerindeki hesaplaşması her zamankinden daha fazla risk taşıyor. The wonders of outer space. While many might think space is just about stars, moons, and planets, the reality is far more fascinating. Space is incredibly vast, fill with wonders and peculiarities waiting to be uncover. Thanks to technological advancements, we’ve gaine a deeper understanding of what lies beyond our planet.
So, what exactly is space, what does it look like, and what resides out there? Let’s dive into the details.
Defining Outer Space
Space is a term or concept that encompasses various phenomena in the realms of science, mathematics, and computation. It refers to the region beyond a planet’s atmosphere. From Earth’s perspective, space begins approximately 62 miles (100 kilometers) above sea level. The line that separates the atmosphere from outer space is known as the Kármán line, and space is also referr to as the void or simply “space.”
In reality, a significant portion of the universe is made up of empty space, often referr to as an imperfect vacuum. There is very little matter in space, making it an almost perfect vacuum. Space is extremely cold, and even though it is cold, it requires special infrare radiators to dissipate heat from spacecraft because of the lack of particles for heat exchange.
It’s worth noting that outer space specifically refers to the area between celestial bodies, while the universe encompasses the entire expanse, including the planets within it.
What Lies in Outer Space?
Beyond our planet, space is not truly empty. It is fill with interstellar dust clouds and tiny particles that form the solar wind. Space is home to isolate particles and hydrogen atoms that occasionally cluster to create nebulae—expansive clouds stretching over a billion kilometers.
Apart from nebulae and interstellar dust, outer space is home to fragments ranging from small moon-size chunks to grains of sand. These debris pieces are known as planetoids and asteroids.
Radio waves, heat, X-rays, and beams of light all reverberate through space, as well as solar flares that erupt in bursts of solar fire.
Additionally, there’s the issue of “space debris,” remnants from space missions and satellites, which humans left floating around our planet. We’ve unintentionally litter the cosmos with human-made objects. It’s possible that similar rings of manufacture items exist on other planets, albeit far away.
According to NASA Space Place, on a clear night, you might be able to witness the stunning expanse of the Milky Way stretching across the sky, a breathtaking sight during midnight hours.
So, space is not merely about stars and planets; it’s an intricate web of interstellar dust, particles, nebulae, asteroids, and the remnants of human exploration, making it a captivating realm worthy of exploration and study. Kaltenburg Castle was built during the High Middle Ages and though ruined, most of the walls are intact. The name of the castle appears to come from the name of the castle founder Heinrich von Kalden also known as Bappenheim or Pappenheim, who was the Marshal of the Empire under Emperor Frederick II. The castle was built some time between 1150 and 1180.
Under the Hohenstaufen kings the rulers of Kaltenburg swore fealty only to the Emperor, an unusual privilege for a German noble. In 1240 Dietmar is mentioned in connection with the castle. While in 1265 Otto von Kaltenburg is mentioned as the ruler. By 1332 the castle is owned by Graf or Count von Helfenstein. The count's landvogt or administrator was Heinz Vetzer who lived in the tower.
In 1357 the castle was held by the von Riedheim family. They had received the castle either as a loan from the Duchy of Bavaria or they were serving as a landvogt or administrator for the Imperial City of Ulm. During the 15th century several nobles occupied the castle including the von Grafeneck and Stadion families.
The castle was besieged and severely damaged in 1435 by troops from Nürnberg. A second destruction occurred in 1632–34 during the Thirty Years' War. It was rebuilt in 1677 by the von Riedheim family. However, in 1764 the south west wall collapsed. The towers were dismantled and transported to Reuendorf to build a storage building.
After portions of the castle collapsed the castle church was destroyed in 1804. Two years later portions of the inner castle were dismantled, with more portions collapsing in 1806. When the castle was taken over by the Graf von Maldeghem in 1820, five families lived in the castle. After 1837 30 inhabitants were mentioned to still live in the castle. After 1897 it appears that only the gatehouse was still intact and occupied.
The first attempts to conserve the ruins happened in 1938 and 1940. This process continued in 1980 and 1983. During this period, the two square towers were cleaned and rebuilt.
The construction of the castle occurred in four, still visible, stages. The castle from the 12th century was really only a Tower house located on a rocky outcrop. In the 13th and 14th century the site was expanded to its current size. From 1450 until 1560 it was expanded once again. Finally, after the destruction of the Thirty Years' War, it was rebuilt in 1677 and the two remaining square towers were added.
The irregular pentagon shape of the curtain wall was protected by the two remaining square towers and three or possibly four round towers. On the flatter hill side, the walls were protected by angular 5 m deep and 10 to 16 m wide moat. The gatehouse was located in the south near a steep cliff.
In the north west, under the ruins of the outer wall, a part of the older moat is still visible. On the plateau a 4 m high and about 16 m long piece of the curtain wall remains. The buildings of the first and second construction phases are almost all gone, only a few stones indicate where the 13 m high tower once was. The 3.4 m thick curtain wall was once part of the east wall of the square tower house of the first castle. The keep of the second castle was likely located to the west on a deeper section of bedrock.
The curtain wall of the 13th/14th-century castle is nearly all gone, except for the south wall with a gate house. On the southwest corner the wall of the tower house is still visible. The construction is 10 m long and still 7 to 8 m high and about 2.2 m thick. The outer walls with the foundations of the round towers on the hill side, have been extensively restored and repaired. They reflect the condition of the castle in the 16th century. On the valley side, the two tall square towers date from the 1677 reconstruction. The towers, crowned with pyramidal roofs, are visible across the valley.References:
The St Sophia's Cathedral was built between 1045-1050 inside the Novgorod Kremlin (fortress). It is one of the earliest stone structures of northern Russia. Its height is 38 m. Originally it was taller, for during the past nine centuries the lower part of the building became concealed by the two-metre thick cultural layer. The cathedral was built by Prince Vladimir, the son of Yaroslav the Wise, and until the 1130s this principal church of the city also served as the sepulchre of Novgorodian princes. For the Novgorodians, St Sophia became synonymous with their town, the symbol of civic power and independence.
The five-domed church looks simpler but no less impressive than its prototype, the thirteen-domed St Sophia of Kiev. The cathedral exterior is striking in its majesty and epic splendour evoking the memories of Novgorod's glorious past and invincible might. In the 11th century it looked more imposing than now. Its facade represented a gigantic mosaic of huge, coarsely trimmed irregular slabs of flagstone and shell rock. In some places (particularly on the apses), the wall was covered with mortar, smoothly polished, drawn up to imitate courses of brick or of whitestone slabs, and slightly coloured. As a result, the facade was not white, as it is today, but multicoloured. The play of stone, decorative painting and the building materials of various texture enhanced the impression of austere simplicity and introduced a picturesque effect.
The two-storied galleries extend along the building's southern, western and northern sides, with a stair-tower constructed at the north-eastern corner. The cathedral has three entrances - the southern, western and northern, of which the western was the main one intended for ceremonial processions. A gate standing at the entrance is known as the Sigtuna Gate (mid-12th century); according to legend, it was brought from the Swedish town of Sigtuna in 1187. The second name of the gate derives from the town of Magdeburg, where it was made. The two leaves are decorated with biblical and evangelical scenes in cast bronze relief. In the lower left corner there are portraits of the craftsmen who created this superb specimen of medieval Western European bronze-work. An inscription in Latin gives their names, Riquin and Weissmut. The small central figure - judging from an inscription in Slavonic - is a representation of the Russian master craftsman Avraam, who assembled the gate.
There is yet another bronze gate in the cathedral, called the Korsun Gate. Made in the 11th century in Chersonesos, Byzantium, it leads from the southern gallery into the Nativity Side-Chapel. Legend has it that the gate was handed over to Novgorod as a gift of Prince Yaroslav the Wise (c. 978 - 1054).
The interior of the cathedral is as majestic as its exterior. It is divided by huge piers into five aisles, three of which end in altar apses. In the south-western corner, inside the tower, there is a wide spiral in relatively small, modest buildings of the 12th - 16th centuries. Fears for world economy as major US bank bailed out
FEARS about the state of the world economy increased dramatically after the US central bank had to rescue one of the world's biggest and best-known investment banks.
The 80-year old Bear Stearns bank will probably have to be sold and broken up after other banks stopped dealing with it for fear the New York-based bank would run out of cash. The investment bank's closure of two of its hedge funds last July sparked the present credit crisis.
The Federal Reserve announced that it would provide whatever emergency funding Bear Stearns could afford to borrow.
In a statement approved
|
64 | 5 | 1 |
out? What a terrifying thought!
Well, that’s where Daniel found himself one night.
Even though we think of Daniel as a hero of the faith, he was also human like us. So, he must have been scared during his visit to the lion’s den.
But there’s something fascinating about Daniel’s story. The Bible doesn’t tell us what he was doing overnight surrounded by predators. Just that he was sealed up tight inside of a lion’s den.
Then God’s Word takes us to the king and how he fared during the night.
Maybe it’s because Daniel knew he had God on his side, or maybe we’re supposed to take more away from the anxiety of the king.
Whatever the reason, God has something important to teach us in this Daniel in the lions den verse…
It pleased Darius to set over the kingdom one hundred and twenty satraps, to be over the whole kingdom; and over these, three governors, of whom Daniel was one, that the satraps might give account to them, so that the king would suffer no loss.
Finally these men said, “We will never find any basis for charges against this man Daniel unless it has something to do with the law of his God.”
Daniel 6:5 NIV
All the governors of the kingdom, the administrators and satraps, the counselors and advisors, have consulted together to establish a royal statute and to make a firm decree, that whoever petitions any god or man for thirty days, except you, O king, shall be cast into the den of lions.
Daniel 6:7 NKJV
But when Daniel learned that the law had been signed, he went home and knelt down as usual in his upstairs room, with its windows open toward Jerusalem. He prayed three times a day, just as he had always done, giving thanks to his God.
Daniel 6:10 NLT
Then these men went as a group and found Daniel praying and asking God for help.
So they went to the king and spoke to him about his royal decree: “Did you not publish a decree that during the next thirty days anyone who prays to any god or human being except to you, Your Majesty, would be thrown into the lions’ den?” The king answered, “The decree stands—in accordance with the law of the Medes and Persians, which cannot be repealed.”
Daniel 6:12 NIV
A stone was brought and placed over the mouth of the den, and the king sealed it with his own signet ring and with the rings of his nobles, so that Daniel’s situation might not be changed.
Daniel 6:17 NIV
At the first light of dawn, the king got up and hurried to the lions’ den.
Daniel 6:19 NIV
And when he came to the den, he cried with a lamentable voice unto Daniel: and the king spake and said to Daniel, O Daniel, servant of the living God, is thy God, whom thou servest continually, able to deliver thee from the lions?
Daniel 6:20 King James Version
And the king commanded, and those men who had maliciously accused Daniel were brought and cast into the den of lions—they, their children, and their wives. And before they reached the bottom of the den, the lions overpowered them and broke all their bones in pieces.
Daniel 6:24 ESV
Lion and Lamb Bible Verse
The image of the Lion and Lamb represents our Savior, Jesus Christ. He is the Lamb of God, the blood sacrifice for our sins. And the Lion of Judah, conquering death.
Both depictions are a reference to His work on the cross and the salvation we have in Him!
In the following the lion and the lamb scripture we see a picture of grace and tranquility.
The lion lays down with the lamb, and the Lion and Lamb gives us salvation and a way to eternity!
Let’s read on and learn more in these lion and lamb verses.
The next day he saw Jesus coming toward him, and said, “Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!
John 1:29 ESV
The wolf and the lamb shall feed together,
The lion shall eat straw like the ox,
And dust shall be the serpent’s food.
They shall not hurt nor destroy in all My holy mountain,”
Says the Lord.
But the Lord stood at my side and gave me strength, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. And I was delivered from the lion’s mouth.
2 Timothy 4:17 NIV
who through faith conquered kingdoms, administered justice, and gained what was promised; who shut the mouths of lions, quenched the fury of the flames, and escaped the edge of the sword; whose weakness was turned to strength; and who became powerful in battle and routed foreign armies.
Hebrews 11:33 NIV
There are three things that walk with stately stride—
no, four that strut about:
a lion, mighty among beasts,
who retreats before nothing;
Proverbs 30:30 NIV
Lord my God, I take refuge in you;
save and deliver me from all who pursue me,
or they will tear me apart like a lion
and rip me to pieces with no one to rescue me.
Psalm 7:2 NIV
But David said to Saul, “Your servant has been keeping his father’s sheep. When a lion or a bear came and carried off a sheep from the flock,I went after it, struck it and rescued the sheep from its mouth. When it turned on me, I seized it by its hair, struck it and killed it.
1 Samuel 17:34-35 NIV
Proud beasts do not set foot on it, and no lion prowls there.
Did you know that the Old Testament book of Daniel is a mirror image of the New Testament book of Revelation? And the temple built in the Old Testament is a mirror image of heaven? Pretty amazing, right?
God gave both Daniel and John a glimpse of heaven. Through their visions (and with an assist from Ezekiel and Samuel) we can see the glory awaiting us!
As we’ll read in these next scriptures, lions are represented in heaven quite a bit.
So, let’s dive into these Bible verses about lions in heaven and catch our own glimpse of the glory of God in them!
The first living creature was like a lion, the second was like an ox, the third had a face like a man, the fourth was like a flying eagle.
The first was like a lion and had eagles’ wings. Then as I looked its wings were plucked off, and it was lifted up from the ground and made to stand on two feet like a man, and the mind of a man was given to it.
Daniel 7:4 ESV
And I saw a mighty angel proclaiming in a loud voice, “Who is worthy to break the seals and open the scroll?”
Their hair was like women’s hair, and their teeth were like lions’ teeth.
Revelation 9:8 NIV
The horses and riders I saw in my vision looked like this: Their breastplates were fiery red, dark blue, and yellow as sulfur. The heads of the horses resembled the heads of lions, and out of their mouths came fire, smoke and sulfur.
The beast I saw resembled a leopard, but had feet like those of a bear and a mouth like that of a lion. The dragon gave the beast his power and his throne and great authority.
Revelation 13:2 NIV
Each had a human face in the front, the face of a lion on the right side, the face of an ox on the left side, and the face of an eagle at the back.
Ezekiel 1:10 NLT
And every one had four faces: the first face was the face of the cherub, and the second face was a human face, and the third the face of a lion, and the fourth the face of an eagle.
Ezekiel 10:14 ESV
Both the panels and the crossbars were decorated with carved lions, oxen, and cherubim. Above and below the lions and oxen were wreath decorations.
1 Kings 7:29 NLT
Samson Kills a Lion Bible Verse
The story of Samson and the lion is a testament to the power of the Holy Spirit and His strength within us.
But there’s a lesson in this scripture about lions for us too. God used this lion and a silly riddle about it to bring about His plan.
Samson went down to Timnah together with his father and mother. As they approached the vineyards of Timnah, suddenly a young lion came roaring toward him. The Spirit of the Lord came powerfully upon him so that he tore the lion apart with his bare hands as he might have torn a young goat. But he told neither his father nor his mother what he had done.
After some time, when he returned to get her, he turned aside to see the carcass of the lion. And behold, a swarm of bees and honey were in the carcass of the lion. He took some of it in his hands and went along, eating. When he came to his father and mother, he gave some to them, and they also ate. But he did not tell them that he had taken the honey out of the carcass of the lion.
Judges 14:8-9 NKJV
So the men of the city said to him on the seventh day before the sun went down:
“What is sweeter than honey?
And what is stronger than a lion?”
And he said to them:
“If you had not plowed with my heifer,
You would not have solved my riddle!”
Now when the prophet who had brought him back from the way heard it, he said, “It is the man of God who was disobedient to the word of the Lord. Therefore the Lord has delivered him to the lion, which has torn him and killed him, according to the word of the Lord which He spoke to him.”
1 Kings 13:26 NKJV
So the prophet said, “Because you have not obeyed the LORD, as soon as you leave me a lion will kill you.” And after the man went away, a lion found him and killed him.
The Bible compares the wicked to lions laying in wait for their prey to pass by. Each of these Bible Verses about Lions is a warning to be on guard against those who would seek to destroy us and turn us away from God’s plan.
like a lion in cover he lies in wait. He lies in wait to catch the helpless; he catches the helpless and drags them off in his net.
They are like a lion hungry for prey,
like a fierce lion crouching in cover.
Psalm 17:12 NIV
Break their teeth in their mouth, O God! Break out the fangs of the young lions, O Lord!
Psalm 58:6 NKJV
A lion has gone up from his thicket, a destroyer of nations has set out; he has gone out from his place to make your land a waste; your cities will be ruins without inhabitant.
A sluggard says, “There’s a lion in the road,
a fierce lion roaming the streets!”
Proverbs 26:13 NIV
The remnant of Jacob will be among the nations,
in the midst of many peoples,
like a lion among the beasts of the forest,
like a young lion among flocks of sheep,
which mauls and mangles as it goes,
and no one can rescue.
Micah 5:8 NIV
And at the beginning of their living there, they did not fear the Lord; therefore the Lord sent lions among them that were killing some of them. So they spoke to the king of Assyria, saying, “The nations whom you have taken into exile and settled in the cities of Samaria do not know the custom of the God of the land; so He has sent lions among them, and behold, they are killing them because they do not know the custom of the God of the land.” With summer warmth will invariably come media coverage of massive algal blooms wreaking havoc on our waterways and much talk of phosphorus pollution. Outside of this seasonal notoriety, element 15 gets short shrift in popular culture in comparison to carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen, but it is every bit as essential to life on earth. Without phosphorus, there can be no ATP, the energy currency of the cell, and without ATP there can be no DNA, no RNA, no phospholipid membranes in cells, and no bones in your body.
So from where do your bones come? If you are from the U.S., the likely answer is Tampa.
That is where the Mosaic Company, “the world’s leading producer of concentrated phosphate”, strip mines phosphate rock from shallow deposits laid down by ancient marine sediments laid down before the time Dr. Rittmann was born. The vast majority of the phosphorus produced is used in agriculture, mostly as fertilizer but also as feed ingredients. We get our phosphorus by eating things that have ATP, DNA, RNA, and phospholipid membranes. If you ate dirt, you could get it that way too, but gross.
You may have heard about Mosaic in the news recently. Giant phosphogypsum mounds , or “stacks”, are produced as byproducts of the conversion of phosphate containing ores to phosphoric acid, and these stacks contain radioactive elements and heavy metals. Acidic process water is stored in ponds at the top of the stacks. At Mosaic’s mine in the Bone Valley outside Tampa, a sinkhole formed under such a stack, leaking slightly acidic, slightly radioactive, somewhat metal-contaminated water into Florida’s primary drinking water aquifer during an election year. People became unhappy.
And there begins the story of what I like to call the phosphorus pollution supply chain. At every step of the lifecycle of phosphorus products, pollution is generated. If it’s not at the mine, it’s at the fertilizer plant, or at the landfill, or, most notably, from the agricultural field where phosphorus fertilizer (including manure and biosolids) is applied and can be carried off-field by irrigation water and rainfall. Most of the phosphorus we use is lost to the environment, including to our lakes, rivers, and oceans, where it feeds toxic algae blooms and causes eutrophication.
“Eu” comes from the Greek word for good, which is ironic, because eutrophication essentially means that all the animals that require oxygen suffocate to death.
In the olden days, most people lived on the farms that fed them. Their food waste, human waste, and animal waste was rather efficiently recycled back to the farm in a closed loop, and so was the phosphorus within these wastes. We are far more disconnected from our farms now. Farms need to be highly efficient and centralized in the most fertile regions to meet our consumptive demands in a sustainable fashion. While obviously essential, farms—organic and conventional alike--are by far the largest destroyers of biodiversity on the planet, and if we all tried to live on farms again, they’d destroy even more.
In many ways, cities are our greenest invention, but there are costs. One of those costs is that the old biocycle has become linearized. Instead of wastes returning to their origin, they tend to be landfilled or dumped unproductively (and destructively) into the environment.
As with any complex problem, there is no silver-bullet solution to our phosphorus woes. Mines need to be more efficient at extracting it from ores. Farms need to apply it more judiciously. Animal feed operations need to manage their poop better. Food waste needs to be collected and recycled, and so on. Addressing the phosphorus challenge will take an all-hands-on-deck effort, requiring the collaboration of industry, government, the research community, and environmental watchdogs. To that end, we’ve established the Sustainable Phosphorus Alliance.
The mission of the Sustainable Phosphorus Alliance is to be North America’s central forum and advocate for the sustainable use, recovery, and recycling of phosphorus in the food system. We are a fledgling organization of 9 member organizations and a staff of 1.1, but we’ve only technically been in existence since October. Based on our European analog, the European Sustainable Phosphorus Platform, we bring together organizations (mostly companies and trade associations) from across the phosphorus value chain to network and (soon) to work on targeted projects aimed at decreasing our phosphorus pollution footprint. I’d invite you to find out more about us by checking out our website at phosphorusalliance.org.
What can you do to reduce your own phosphorus use impacts? Probably the best measure is to eat less meat. Plants get phosphorus from the soil, but aren’t 100% efficient at extracting it. Animals get phosphorus from plants and other animals
|
64 | 5 | 2 |
ش، کارآموزان و حتی آبدارچی. اگر بدانید که چه تعداد از مردم شانس خود برای گرفتن یک قرار ملاقات مجدد را فقط با بی احترامی نسبت به کارکنان مجموعه نابود می کنند تعجب خواهید کرد.
به علاوه، کمی وقت بگذارید و پس از هر مصاحبه، یک یادداشت تشکرآمیز ارسال کنید. این حرکت های کوچک می توانند تاثیر قابل توجهی در پذیرش یا فراهم شدن یک وقت مصاحبه اضافی دیگر داشته باشند.
entrepreneur 这些数据背后有一个对比结果，即“星地量子密钥”的传输效率，比传统的技术——也就是同等距离地面光纤信道，要高出20个数量级，即提升万亿亿倍。第四次工业革命的到来，正使得人们的生产生活悄然发生嬗变……所谓第四次工业革命，即以智能化为核心，以人工智能、物联网等技术为代表的新工业革命。与之相比，052C型驱逐舰要更先进一些，配备是国产H/LJG-346型主动相控阵雷达，垂发单元仍然为48个，分为8组，每组6个单元，舰岛前方有6组，后有2组。而且它在油耗、价格上完胜1.8的水平，以至于我甚至怀疑1.8的存在意义。 Henry Ford Quotes
People can have the Model T in any color - so long as it's black.
Remark about Model T made in 1909 according to autobiography. Ford was forced to introduce a choice of colors in 1925.
Some day the ethics of business will be universally recognized, and in that day business will be seen to be the oldest and most useful of all the professions.
My Life and Work (1922)
As long as we look to legislation to cure poverty or to abolish special privilege we are going to see poverty spread and special privilege grow.
My Life and Work
Failure is simply the opportunity to begin again, this time more intelligently. There is no disgrace in honest failure; there is disgrace in fearing to fail.
My Life and Work
The highest use of capital is not to make more money, but to make money do more for the betterment of life.
My Life And Work
Business is never so good and sound and healthy as when, like a chicken, it must do a certain amount of scratching for what it gets.
Ford Ideals (1922). The book was comprised of a selection from "Mr. Ford's Page" in The Dearborn Independent.
The only history that is worth a tinker's damn is the history we make today.
Chicago Tribune, May 25, 1916
I believe God is managing affairs and that He doesn't need any advice from me. With God in charge, I believe everything will work out for the best in the end. So what is there to worry about.
When everything seems to be going against you, remember that the airplane takes off against the wind, not with it.
If there is any great secret of success in life, it lies in the ability to put yourself in the other person’s place and to see things from his point of view-as well as your own.
Money doesn’t change men, it merely unmasks them. If a man is naturally selfish or arrogant or greedy, the money brings that out, that is all.
Old men are always advising young men to save money. That is bad advice. Don’t save every nickel. Invest in yourself. I never saved a dollar until I was forty years old.
The cure for materialism is to have enough for everybody and to share. When people are sure of having what they need they cease to think about it.
There are two ways of making yourself stand out from the crowd. One is by having a job so big you can go home before the bell rings if you want to. The other is by finding so much to do that you must stay after the others have gone. The one who enjoys the former once took advantage of the latter.
Thinking is the hardest work there is, which is why so few people engage in it. "The Color of Water".
The Color of Water (A Black Man's Tribute to His White Mother)
The English language only has one word for love. However, there are multiple types of love, with the strongest being the love you possess for your family. This love is not a strong devotion, lust for another, or love of God, instead, it is the inborn feeling that all people hold for their family members. The degree of love is the one and only measuring point of the strength of a family. There is no better example of this than the McBride/Jordan family in James McBride's memoir The Color of Water. Every one of the children…
- "The Color of Water".
- Chemical Pollution from Factories.Why I would Like to Visit the Capital of England - London
- Hedgehog in the Fog (Ezītis miglā)
E-pasta adrese, uz kuru nosūtīt darba saiti:
Saite uz darbu: GPM Cat. 4: Cote d'Aire sur l'Adour (143 m.) al Km 145.5
Tradizionalmente sede di partenza o arrivo per uno dei ''tapponi'' pirenaici, Pau ospita oggi il traguardo di una vera e propria tappa di trasferimento. L'altimetria è tutta a favore degli spinters ma la lunghezza, 203km, nel caso fosse abbinata con un gran caldo potrebbe giocare un brutto scherzo ai favoriti di giornata. L'ultima tappa conclusa qui risale al 2010 e fu vinta dal francese Fedrigo, capace di beffare un manipolo di fuggitivi nel quale figuravano anche Damiano Cunego e Lance Armstrong. Sparta Mountain WMA Forest Management Update - 4/23/21
Habitat is the key to wildlife's survival, whether in the rain forests of South America or here in New Jersey. Quality habitat provides appropriate and sufficient food, water, shelter (or cover) and sufficient space for wildlife species.
The Division of Fish and Wildlife bureaus of Wildlife Management and Land Management, along with the Endangered and Nongame Species Program, work together to protect and enhance wildlife habitat on state lands. Projects such as mowing, plantings, tree harvests and other activities on state Wildlife Management Areas manipulate and enhance habitat to favor various species, often ones which are in decline (such as bobwhite quail).
The Division also often works with many partners to protect and improve habitat, whether on state lands or properties in private ownership. Several programs are available for financial and/or technical assistance to private landowners who want to improve habitat on their properties.
Wildlife Management Area Habitat Projects
Bobwhite Quail Habitat Management 不要钱的黄直播软件
不要钱的黄直播软件我们俩坐着飞碟两变机器人，来到了电子高级游乐园，这个全程不过5秒钟。我们去玩模拟世界，然后去玩了模拟真人，我们俩的技术都很高超，谁都没伤找谁，突然，我被她的一枪打昏了，我竟听见，妈妈好像在叫我，我睁开了眼睛一看，唉！我眨眼间又回到了现实世界。
少年，不要畏惧对手。你要明白，总有人比你飞向梦想的速度更快。他们是很有天赋的人，是你的对手。不要别开你的眼睛，因为这是你不得不去接受的事实。
我的未来不是梦。我坚信：只要我们刻苦学习，勤奋努力，掌握科学文化知识，这种衣服一定会问世的，我们的梦想一定会成真的！不要钱的黄直播软件我感觉这里似乎很熟悉,咦?这里不是逆银河的天马星云的中心吗?"呼"的一声,几百架飞船出现在我的飞船防火防炸玻璃前,不会吧!是外星人吗?怎么这么奇怪呢?天马星云不是一个没有任何生命的星云吗?从那些飞船的结构上我看出它们是警备飞船,上面都贴有一个中国的国徵,无线电台上传来了一个响亮的声音:"你好!古代人,你从2046年来到了3005年,这里是属于地球联盟中最强大的国家——中国的领地!"什么?我来到了3005年!飞船把我带到了一座宇宙建筑物前,只见上面写着四个大字"入境管理"顶上还有无线电台,原来飞船是他们控制的啊!我的飞船来到那个建筑物前.一个人造虫洞出现了,我再次穿越了虫洞回到了原来的世界,电台又出现声音:"总统认为不能让过去的人发现未来,因此把你送回来,给你留个纪念品——一张未来世界的地图."果然,我手中出现了一幅地图,通过地图我得知未来的中国有一平方光年那么大.
我的心急了，犹如热锅上的蚂蚁，这钱包里有他的名片，虽然有联系方式，可我们有没有电话呀！怎样才能找到失主呢？我自言自语的说道。
小米网 So You Want to be a Physical Therapist?
Physical therapists (PTs) are health care professionals who diagnose and treat individuals of all ages who have medical problems or other health-related conditions that limit their abilities to move and perform functional activities in their daily lives. Physical therapy is a dynamic profession with an established theoretical and scientific base and widespread clinical applications in the restoration, maintenance, and promotion of optimal physical function.
- Diagnose and manage movement dysfunction and enhance physical and functional abilities.
- Restore, maintain, and promote not only optimal physical function but optimal wellness and fitness and optimal quality of life as it relates to movement and health.
- Prevent the onset, symptoms, and progression of impairments, functional limitations, and disabilities that may result from diseases, disorders, conditions, or injuries.
To practice as a physical therapist in the US, you must earn a physical therapist degree from a CAPTE- accredited physical therapist education program and pass a state licensure exam. PTs are licensed in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the US Virgin Islands. Licensure is required in each state in which a physical therapist practices and must be renewed on a regular basis, with a majority of states requiring continuing education as a requirement for renewal.
Professional (entry-level) physical therapist education programs in the United States only offer the Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree to all new students who enroll. The Master of Physical Therapy (MPT) and Master of Science in Physical Therapy (MSPT) degrees are no longer offered to any new students in the United States.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of physical therapists is expected to grow 34% from 2014-2024, much faster than average. This growth will likely be due to the continued active lifestyles of aging baby boomers and the need to treat people with mobility issues stemming from chronic conditions.
*Adopted from literature of the APTA. A fabric, knit or woven, with an open texture, fine or coarse.
A mesh is similar to fabric or a web in that it has many connected or weaved pieces. In clothing, a mesh is often defined as fabric that has a large number of closely-spaced holes, such as is common practice for modern sports jerseys.
A general term for fabric with open spaces between the yarns. It may be knit, woven or knotted (net) in construction.
A type of fabric characterized by its net-like open appearance, and the spaces between the yarns. Mesh is available in a variety of constructions including wovens, knits, laces, or crocheted fabrics.
A sheet of fabric-like woven fine wire, similar to the kind used for screen doors.
Similar to a pique knit, but with a more open texture for increased breathability. Larger knit than Cool Weave.
Mesh fabric is available in a variety of constructions and is characterized by its net-like open appearance, and the spaces between the yarns.
A woven knit, or knotted material of open texture with evenly spaced holes.
An open-weave knitted or woven fabric that produces a net or sheer-like effect. COLLEGE-WIDE COURSE CONTENT SUMMARY
SPA 201 - INTERMEDIATE SPANISH I (3 CR.)
Continue to develop understanding, speaking, reading and writing skills. Lecture 3 hours per week.
GENERAL COURSE PURPOSE
The purpose of Intermediate Spanish is to enable the student to become more proficient in speaking and understanding Spanish in a greater variety of situations. The student will learn the more complex structures of the Spanish language. He learns to read and write without recourse to translations.
ENTRY LEVEL COMPETENCY
The prerequisite for this course is SPA 102 - "Beginning Spanish II" or equivalent.
The student will understand content referring to basic personal background and needs, social conventions, and somewhat more complex situations which may include such topics as lodging, transportation, shopping, personal interests and activities, and a greater diversity of instructions and directions. In addition to face-to-face conversations, the student will be able to understand short routine telephone conversations and simple announcements and reports
|
64 | 5 | 3 |
昌钰向瓦里克警方勾勒出凶手基本特征：一，凶手住在镇上，是琼安家的熟人。二，凶手是个身高一米八五左右的大块头，并且习惯大步走路。三、有一只手腕被刀割伤！
根据这三条线索，警方立即在小镇上展开了严密的搜索。他们信心满满，认为很快就能将凶手绳之以法。可是，一番查找之后，却一无所获。警察们在镇上找了一圈，先排除了女性，因为镇上几乎没有身高达到一米八五的女人。接下来就在男人里面查，就在这个时候，美国联邦调查局又给出了一些他们的线索。
根据他们对凶手的画像，这个人可能是一名中产阶级白人男子，性格内向、喜欢独来独往，甚至可能还有自闭症倾向。当fbi探员把这个推论报告交给瓦里克镇上的警察时，警察们实感无奈。他们本来指望fbi能锁定凶手，但现在fbi布的网也太大了吧。镇上白人占绝大多数，而白人男性中产阶级也不少，这么查可是大海捞针啊！因此，警方只好设立了情报专线，一旦有居民发现线索，可以立刻报告。
然而，拉大网捞大鱼的效果也不好，一时间，警方连个嫌犯都没找到。于是就问李昌钰，凶手会不会是琼安的远方亲戚，或者是镇子外边熟悉琼安的人。李昌钰听后肯定地说：“不可能，你们放心，凶手一定在镇上。”那么，李昌钰凭什么如此肯定呢？如果嫌犯真的在镇上，那么他现在究竟藏身何处呢？关注“湖北卫视大揭秘”头条号，明天继续为您解密！ af'-ri-ka: The name of this tract, as a continent, does not occur in the Bible, and it was only in later days known as one of the quarters of the world, under the name of Libya--that portion opposite the coast of Greece and West of Egypt.
1. Africa as Known to the Ancients:
Naturally the most considerable part of Africa known to the Hebrews was Egypt itself, but Libya is regarded as being referred to under the names of Lehabim and Lubim (Ludim) (Ge 10:13; 2Ch 12:3)--words indicating, as often with the Semites, not the country itself, but its inhabitants. Other portions of Africa known to the Hebrews were Cush or Ethiopia, and Put, whose inhabitants they regarded as belonging to the Hamitic stock. Canaan, also Cushite and therefore Hamitic, naturally did not belong to the African continent, showing that the divisions of then known world into "quarters" (Europe, Asia, Africa) had not taken place when the Table of the Nations (Ge 10:1 ff) was drawn up--indeed, these division were not apparently thought of until many centuries later. The Casluhim and the Naphtuhim (Ge 10:13-14) were in all probability African peoples, though their position is in general regarded as uncertain. For the Hebrews, to all appearance, the southernmost point of Africa was Cush or Ethiopia, called by the Assyrians and Babylonians Kusu and Meluhha (Meroe), which included the district now known as the Sudan, or Black region. The sons of Cush, and also those of his firstborn, Sheba, were all Arabian tribes, nominally under the domain of Mizraim or Egypt, and on this account classed with the descendants of Ham.
2. The Cushites and the Negroes:
It will thus be seen that the Negro districts were practically unknown to the ancient Hebrews, though men and women of Negro race must have come within their ken. It seems doubtful, therefore, whether there be, in the Bible, any reference to that race, either collectively or individually, the word Cushite standing, not for Negro, but for Ethiopian. This term is applied to Moses' (first) wife (Nu 12:1), and it will probably be generally admitted, that the great Hebrew lawgiver is not likely to have espoused a Negro woman. The Ethiopian eunuch converted by Philip the Evangelist (Ac 8:26 ff) was an official of Meroe, and an educated man, for he could read the Old Testament in the Greek(Septuagint) version. Commerce must have revealed to the Hebrews the whereabouts of the various peoples of Africa with whom they came into contact, and they acquired a personal knowledge of Egypt when the 12 tribes were in bondage there. During this period, it may be supposed, they saw from time to time visitors from the South--people who are not mentioned in the sacred books of the Old Testament because the Hebrews, as a nation, never came into contact with them. Apart from Egypt, the history of the portion of Africa known to the Hebrews was a chequered one, as it came successively under Egypt, Phoenicia, Greek and Roman civilization. That it was not overrun, or even influenced, by the barbarous tribes of the South, is due to the fact that the Mediterranean tract is isolated from the central (and southern) portion of that continent by the Sahara.
3. Hebrew Tradition:
In the Talmud it is related that Alexander penetrated Africa on Libyan asses to find a race of women, with whom he had conversation, and from whom, as he afterward confessed, being a fool, he learned wisdom--a legend suggesting some possible tradition of the Amazons of Dahomey. But even in the Talmud it is mainly the nearer (Northeast) portion of Africa which is referred to, the Africans, who had the reputation of being flat-footed, being associated with the Canaanites.
T. G. Pinches Vultures can often be seen out on the road eating road kill or dead cattle in pastures. They are also seen flying regularly in circles looking for dead animals to eat. There are two (2) species of vultures in Florida. They are the turkey vulture and the black vulture. Black vultures tend to be more aggressive and may occasionally kill or injure calves, lambs, cows giving birth, or other incapacitated livestock.
Vultures become a nuisance when they enter a building structure to roost or nest. They also tend to congregate on roof tops and have been seen bringing with them their carrion (decaying flesh of dead animals) to eat on the roof tops! Vultures congregating in larger numbers can also cause an accumulation of droppings that can contaminate water and cause respiratory illnesses.
Furthermore, they also cause damage to screen porches and damage shingles on roofs. They tend to revisit the same dwelling and structures time and time again when there is food nearby.
Although, vultures are state and federally protected as a migratory bird and it is against the law to harm or kill them without the proper authorization and permit from the US Fish and Wildlife Services, there are options available to assist in getting the vultures to relocate to another location.
If you have a vulture or nuisance buzzard problem, we can help!
Give us a call today to schedule an appointment to have one of our trained professionals help you handle this problem right away! （大纪元讯）2019年度红点设计大奖颁奖典礼将于7月8日在德国埃森举行，届时法拉利将获得两项殊荣：Monza SP1斩获红点奖最高荣誉（Best of the Best），而弗拉维奥．曼佐尼(Flavio Manzoni)领导的设计团队也将赢得荣誉头衔。
据法拉利称，在2015年至2019年期间，法拉利一举斩获14项红点大奖，连续五款车型赢得红点奖最高荣誉。继FXX-K、488 GTB、J50和Portofino相继获奖后，今年Monza SP1因其创新性和符合现代美学的杰出设计再次折桂。在红点设计奖的歷史上，还没有其他汽车制造商取得过如此殊荣。
在颁奖典礼上，弗拉维奥．曼佐尼及其设计团队还将赢得「Radius」奖盃，并被正式授予红点奖「2019年度最佳设计团队」头衔。
对于法拉利设计团队再获殊荣，红点奖创始人兼首席执行官彼得．扎克(Peter Zec)教授如是称赞道：「法拉利比任何其他公司都更瞭解如何让豪华跑车成为人们的心仪之物。设计师们使用最先进的技术，以富有感召力的设计语言，创造出无与伦比的驾驶和品牌体验。」 Questo articolo è solo un abbozzo al momento, ha bisogno del tuo aiuto per essere completato! Aiutalo scrivendo qualche informazione in più.
Il bossDentatus si trova nella regione nord di Kanos IIium. Questo boss utilizza l' elemento Terra per combattere i giocatori che vi si avvicinano a lui. Anche i suoi Servitori e Guardiani usano lo stesso elemento per combattere i nemici. "Ci sono tre punti su cui bisogna concentrarsi in questa partita. Il primo sono i punti d'incontro, il secondo è guadagnare la linea del vantaggio e, terzo, capire come si evolverà il match nel secondo tempo, soprattutto negli ultimi 20 minuti - dice Lancaster -. Credo che Manu ci darà le qualità per vincere nella battaglia sulla linea del vantaggio, e insieme a Brad forma un'ottima coppia sia in attacco sia in difesa. Dylan, invece, ha aspettato il suo momento, e ora ha la fiducia mia e della squadra per fare la differenza".
Tanti i cambi, invece, nella Francia di Philippe Saint-André, che arriva all'appuntamento dopo le sconfitte contro Italia e Galles nei primi due match.
Vincent Clerc, assente per infortunio sino a ora, Yannick Nyanga, Thomas Domingo, Christophe Samson e Antonie Claassen sono stati tutti richiamati, con solo l'ultimo a finire in panchina e non titolare.
Oltre a loro Saint-André ha cambiato totalmente la mediana, con Morgan Parra e François Trinh-Duc titolare, mentre Wesley Fofana si sposta a centro per dare spazio a Clerc.
E l'allenatore francese chiede ai suoi di ritrovare a Twickenham l'orgoglio perso per strada, uno stadio dove non hanno più vinto dopo il test match in preparazione alla Rugby World Cup 2007.
"Non ci sono scuse e non ci devono essere. E' un torneo magico, è ciò cui qualsiasi giocatore sogna di fare parte ed è perché io volevo giocare a rugby. A novembre volavamo, ma ora è veramente dura. Siamo ultimi, ma dobbiamo ritrovare il nostro spirito e il nostro gioco e non dobbiamo arrenderci". Stick some cubes together to make a cuboid. Find two of the angles
by as many different methods as you can devise.
A box of size $a$ cm by $b$ cm by $c$ cm is to be wrapped with a
square shaped piece of wrapping paper. Cutting the paper is not
allowed so what is the smallest square this sheet can be?
Now suppose we want to wrap up a cube, what is the smallest
square of wrapping paper that can be used to minimise wastage? Inventors have a large toolbox filled with different skills and talents, and sketching should be somewhere in the mix. Making quality sketches is a talent, and it’s a talent that all inventors should work on. If the rough drafts of your new product or idea don’t impress, it’s that much harder to get funding or assistance. Here’s the thing: even if you’re convinced that you’re just not genetically pre-disposed to be a good artist, you can improve.
WHY IT’S IMPORTANT
You may be thinking that your invention idea is enough to sell on its own even without sketches. It’s unlikely, and it just makes every subsequent step harder. Additionally, sketching has far more benefits beyond being a visual aid to help you tell your story. Sketching is an excellent brainstorming activity and can help you further visualize ideas you may already have. It’s cheap and effective, even when it’s not enormously detailed. Remember: sketches are not drawings. They’re simple, with minimal detail. You don’t need color or multiple pens and pencils. It’s just the basic concept laid out in visual form.
Having sketches of your work also makes it easier to communicate. Some concepts are difficult to get across verbally. Having an image as a supplement makes communication less of a chore. It also aids in collaboration, as colleagues can actively see and comment on your project. People may interpret your words differently, but a sketch is more universal. It also allows for faster iterations and changes, even if you have an existing prototype. That’s another thing to keep in mind: sketching isn’t prototyping. Prototypes take time, money, and effort. Sketches require far fewer resources.
HOW TO IMPROVE
The most common piece of advice you’ll hear for any skill is “practice, practice, practice.” And it’s true: the more you work at a skill, the more you’ll improve. Painter Bob Ross once said, “Talent is a pursued interest. In other words, anything that you’re willing to practice, you can do.” Therefore, if you want to make better sketches, make as many as you can. Sketch whenever you have a free moment. Doodle in the margins of your notebook. Scribble on a napkin at a restaurant.
That being said, there are a few more specific tips we can give you. First, be messy. You’re not creating a masterpiece. It’s okay if there are overlapping lines or eraser marks. Taking field notes may also prove useful, depending on what sort of invention you’re working on. Consider practicing making pen sketches: it’ll prove useful if you’re ever without a pencil when inspiration strikes.
One common recommendation for artistic sketchers is to try precision, i.e. inventive, sketching. Using a different skill set broadens your options and gives you more freedom and experience. The same is true in reverse. Try
|
64 | 6 | 0 |
Fryer Lid
In addition to explaining a common reaction to coffee consumers, the study could indicate the drink’s consumption as a solution to intestinal immobility pathological conditions that can follow abdominal surgery. Properly dosed coffee could naturally awaken intestinal motility.
Past studies have linked coffee consumption to improved cardiovascular and digestive health and increased liver function. Regular and moderate coffee consumption is also correlated with a lower risk of diagnosing neurodegenerative diseases.
Also Read: Best Treadmill For Home
Is barley coffee a laxative?
Could we make the same speech we do for coffee also for barley? And for its soothing and slightly laxative properties. A habitual consumption, therefore, regulates intestinal transit and is a valid ally against constipation.
However, the effect of this drink is not as immediate as that of coffee. Its release is more gradual and less invasive for our body. Only excessive intake can lead to dysentery phenomena. Therefore, Greenlight for a fragrant and hot barley herbal tea if we need to limit coffee intake. Even in this case, without abusing it: it is our intestine that asks for it!
Also Read: How to Go Incognito
Is coffee a natural laxative?: Why Does Coffee Make You Poop
We could, therefore, consider coffee as a natural laxative. It must also be said that in a cup, there are more than a thousand different substances. The acids present in this drink and, above all, the caffeine play “only” part of the role. Just think that, for some people, Why does coffee make you poop. And the same impelling need to run to the bathroom occurs. Even after consuming a cup of decaffeinated!
The effect of coffee on the microbiome
Furthermore, studying the interaction between coffee and microbiome – the set of microorganisms – of the intestine in culture. The researchers realized that coffee had reduced the number of bacteria. The investigation found that the growth of bacteria and other microbes in the fecal material on the Petri dish was suppressed with a 1.5% coffee solution (i.e., containing 1.5 grams of coffee per 100 grams of solution ). And when the solution was 3% (3 grams every 100), the microbes concentration dropped further.
Now the researchers intend to understand if the costs are ” good bacteria. ” Such as firmicutes, hosts of healthy bacterial flora, or the enterobacteria – including Escherichia coli. Always present in the flora but characterized as negative since they can cause even severe infections. Also, the researchers observed that coffee stimulated contractions of the small intestine.
The next step is to conduct further research to see if coffee can help treat patients with post-operative constipation or bowel obstruction.
Health in the cup: Why Does Coffee Make You Poop
For some years now, coffee has been the focus of a great deal of research. That seeks to reveal the risks and benefits of its consumption. According to some studies, moderate intake could reduce the risk of numerous diseases. These include cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, some cancers. Such as liver, endometrial and melanoma, type 2 diabetes, erectile dysfunction, and even mental health problems. In short, in some cases, coffee could be beneficial. All this always if you do not exaggerate: drink six cups or more per day could hurt your heart. As too much caffeine causes hypertension and can lead to other cardiovascular disorders.
That slightly bitter taste that gives us the sprint
Coffee is also the focus of many studies trying to understand why we like this drink so much. The answer would not be in a single ingredient but a mix of factors. Sometimes, for example, it is the bitter taste. That pleases us or the bitterness combined with the stimulating properties of coffee. And surprisingly, according to a recent study in Scientific Reports.
Another study focuses on coffee’s exciting action, which improves attention, memory, and other cognitive skills. A sprint that enhances individual performance and helps us relate better to others, especially in the workplace. A recent study in the Journal of Psychopharmacology showed. That drinking coffee before attending a work session improves evaluation of oneself and others. Nelle molteplici occasioni in cui nel 2003-2004 si è commentata la riforma del diritto societario, si è ripetutamente osservato che:
1. l’impresa individuale e le società di persone sarebbero state abbandonate in quanto si rendeva più appetibile l’utilizzo della Srl (in particolare per il beneficio della responsabilità limitata dei soci che ne consegue);
2. la riforma aveva inteso «sollecitare gli operatori imprenditoriali ad assumere la veste giuridica più consona alla loro dimensione e al loro assetto organizzativo (dedicando così la forma della Spa all’impresa che offre il proprio capitale sul mercato del capitale di rischio e la forma della Srl all’impresa con pochi soci, ove normalmente i soci prestano la propria attività);
3. «tarare le norme della Srl sulle esigenze della piccola-media impresa, ove il volere del socio è sempre in primo piano e ove i suoi interessi devono trovare perfetta rispondenza nell’assetto statutario che governa la vita dell’impresa societaria». (... segue).
Leggi l'intero articolo cliccando qui sotto oppure, a fianco, nella Documentazione Correlata
Ultima Modifica: 18/05/2022 This article describes the nature of human beings, their characteristics, their potentials, and the development of the potentials. Some philosophers claim that a human being is considered animal for having some tendencies that are believed similar to an animal. However, this argument is contradictive to what is believed by Muslim. Humans have certain characteristics that naturally different from animals. They also posses potentials (innate potentials or innate tendencies) that can be develop naturally through life-experience or artificially through formal instruction such as schools and other educational institutions. Never before has foreign language instruction been more important in the college curriculum. When today’s students graduate and begin their careers, they will find they need to be prepared to live and work in a global community. Increasingly, recent graduates are considering employment opportunities in other countries. And even those who work domestically are interacting with customers and co-workers whose native language is not English.
In recognition of that reality facing career-minded students, the College of Arts and Sciences requires competency in a foreign language to complete a bachelor’s degree. However, the college recognizes that the purpose of language acquisition is much more than developing communication skills in that language. Students also have the opportunity to improve critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as well as to develop a skill set that will allow them to acquire other languages. Just as importantly, students can recognize the cultural impact that language study provides and learn to investigate and appreciate other communities.
To assist with this pursuit, the Department of Modern Foreign Languages and Literatures has developed a language lab that provides students with a range of technological resources. The lab is also a resource for faculty, offering the opportunity to rethink conventional language instruction and equip students with the global perspective they need. The lab, located in Alumni Memorial Building, includes media viewing facilities, arrangements for teleconferencing, classrooms with mobile computer stations, and a set of additional rooms where students engage in many innovative and non-traditional methods for studying foreign languages.
“[Students] create their own personal learning environments,” says lab coordinator Doug Canfield, “an example of which is the media group-viewing room, designed to provide access to a variety of learning-oriented media.” A forty-six-inch plasma television provides the students with viewing and listening access to everything from DVDs to Netflix videos to music, all in a variety of languages. The room also features an erasable glass board for students to write notes together and then record those notes through a CopyCam system, which saves the board as an image file that can be loaded onto a flash drive.
“Students in the lab have opportunities to develop their language skills in a cultural context,” says Sébastien Dubreil, assistant professor of French and director of the French Language Program.
Dubreil’s students regularly talk to engineering students in Bordeaux, France using the lab’s video-conferencing capabilities to explore their respective language, cultural values, and belief systems. Dubreil says this gives his students “exposure to the language and exposure to the culture, inasmuch as they are two sides of the same coin and are inextricably linked.”
Media technology is also helping students with learning disabilities acquire a new language. Some learning disabilities make the traditional classroom setting a difficult—if not impossible—place to learn a language. By exploring alternative methods for language instruction, the department hopes to provide all students with the opportunity to explore additional languages and cultures as they complete their degrees.
Students often question how their required course work fits into their future plans, especially when it comes to foreign language requirements. Thanks to the language lab and other college efforts, students are better understanding the need to communicate as a global citizen.
“Students are learning how to work not just with co-workers, but across linguistic and cultural barriers,” Dubreil says. The Swedish study found large increased incidence of astrocytoma, the most common form of a malignant brain tumour type called glioma, in those who had been using mobiles for over 10 years.
Campaigners said the research, published in the International Journal of Oncology, was further evidence of the need to educate children of the potential dangers of talking on mobile phones.
Researchers from the University Hospital of Örebro and Umeå University examined the mobile and cordless phone use of more than 1,200 Swedes, who were diagnosed with malignant brain cancer between 1997 and 2003.
Of those, the 905 who were still alive were interviewed about their phone usage. For the remaining 346 who had died., researchers asked their relatives about their loved-ones' telephone habits.
They then compared this to phone use information on almost 2,500 'controls' who were either living and had no brain cancer, or had died of other causes. Each 'case' and each 'control' was matched for age, sex and social class.
The team concluded that using both mobiles and cordless phones led to "an increased risk for malignant brain tumours".
People who started using mobiles as teenagers, and have done so for at least 10 years, were 4.9 times more likely to develop astrocytoma, compared to controls.
Worringly, the comparable figure for cordless home phones - which are very similar to mobiles in terms of radiation emission - was almost as high, at 3.9.
Looking at the whole group, regardless of age of first ise of mobile or cordless phone, they found that usage for more than 10 years increased the risk of all malignant tumours by 30 per cent, and astrocytomas in particular by 40 per cent.
The study comes weeks after the International Agency for Research on Cancer, part of the World Health Organisation, stated that radiation from handsets was "possibly carcinogenic", although it stopped short of declaring there was a clear link.
The Department of Health advises that "children and young people under 16 should be encouraged to use mobile phones for essential purposes only, and to keep calls short".
Alasdair Philips, director of the campain group Powerwatch, said studies like the Swedish one "highlighted the need to teach our children that mobile phone use can be very dangerous to their long-term health".
Instead of calling they should text or use "air-tube" hands-free headsets which eliminated the risk of radiation, he said.
Although an increasing number of people wear Bluetooth wireless headsets or standard wired earplugs, both still carry the risk of radiation - the former because it is itself a transmitter, and the latter because radiation can pass down the wire into the ear.
Air-tubes, such as the Air2Hear, cut radiation exposure to the brain to almost zero by replacing the last six inches of wire with a hollow tube down.
According to official cancer registeries, there are about 8,600 diagnoses of 'primary' brain tumour per year in the UK.
However, according to the Samantha Dickson Brain Tumour Trust, it is "widely accepted that these figures are an under-estimate of the actual numbers".
The true number could be almost double that, the charity fears.
A spokesman said: "The human cost is alarming. Malignant primary brain tumours take more years off the average person’s life than any other cancer. They are the most significant cause of cancer death amongst men under 45 and women under 35, and approximately 500 children are diagnosed with a primary brain tumour each year."
Neil Dickson, founder of the charity, said of the Swedish study: "The findings do give us cause for concern.
"We have contributed to a recent paediatric study in Europe and we are waiting the full results from this so together with reports such as this, it is clear to us that further research is urgently needed in this area." به گزارش تبریز جوان، احمد علیرضابیگی در گفتوگو با خبرنگار خبرگزاری خانه ملت، در رابطه با اهمیت کمیسیون محور شدن فعالیت های مجلس شورای اسلامی، گفت: تقویت وجهه تقنینی مجلس به فعالیت بیشتر کمیسیون ها و صحن علنی باز می گردد.
نماینده مردم تبریز و آذرشهر و اسکو در مجلس شورای اسلامی اظهار کرد: در طول دوره های اخیر مجلس، تمرکز بر بعد نظارتی افزایش یافته و منتخبان تلاش می کنند این وظیفه را عملیاتی کنند.
وی با اشاره به اینکه مجلس قوانین مختلفی مانند برنامه ششم توسعه را تصویب کرده اما دولت هنوز آنها را اجرایی نکرده و حتی آیین نامه آنها را هم تدوین نکرده است، ادامه داد: در واقع می توان در کمیسیون ها ضعف های قوانین را برطرف کرد تا ضمانت اجرایی آنها نیز به خوبی پیش بینی شود.
این نماینده مردم در مجلس یازدهم با بیان اینکه نقش صحن علنی و کمیسیون های تخصصی امری مهم بشمار می رود اما باید اذعان کرد هر دو بخش باید به صورت مکمل تقویت شوند، افزود: به عبارتی برآیند فعالیت در کمیسیون های تخصصی در جلسات صحن مورد ارزیابی قرار می گیرد
|
64 | 6 | 1 |
?
I always wanted to be a surgeon.
Choosing Urology was just by chance. It wasn't a speciality we were much exposed to in medical school. I just happened to be training in surgery and then worked for a urologist in Nottingham and was inspired by him.
IF YOU HAD YOUR TIME AGAIN WOULD YOU CHANGE YOUR SPECIALTY?
No, I don't think so.
WHICH SPECIALTY WOULD YOU HAVE GONE INTO IF NOT YOUR OWN?
Probably plastic surgery because it is reconstructive and that is what I do nowadays anyway for the bladder and urinary tract.
You are creating something, not just cutting out cancers all the time.
HOW DO YOU SEE THE ROLE DEVELOPING IN THE FUTURE?
It is quite interesting as the role of training has been changed.
The training programmes have been shortened. The trainees have a reduced three-year-programme. The concept is "Office urology" - a more diagnostic role than a hospital-based interventional surgical speciality and perhaps closer to GP's.
There will be more highly trained and more specialist urologists who will be fewer in number, and will specialise in cancer or andrology (male urinary health) or female reconstruction.
Whether these proposals will come to fruition as yet we are not sure
CV - Mr Julian Shah
1972: Awarded Edward Ward Prize in Surgical Anatomy
1984: Became a Senior Lecturer in Urology, Institute of Urology, University College London
2001: Joined King Edward VII's Hospital Sister Agnes as a Consultant Urologist احتمال شیوع بیماری از طریق ذبح دام در منازل و معابر عمومی
به گزارش شهر وبلاگ، سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت، نسبت به ذبح دام در منازل و معابر عمومی در روز عید سعید قربان، هشدار داد.
به گزارش گروه اجتماعی خبرنگاران، سیما سادات لاری، گفت: ذبح دام باید در کشتارگاه ها اجرا شده و به هیچ وجه دام را در منازل و معابر عمومی ذبح نکنید، زیرا خونابه های جاری می تواند منجر به آلودگی محیط و شیوع بیماری هایی از دام به انسان شود.
وی افزود: همچنین از مردم می خواهیم که از خرید دام زنده یا گوشت هایی که خارج از نظارت شبکه سازمان دامپزشکی ذبح می شوند، خودداری کنند.
لاری اظهار داشت: در تمام میادین مجاز عرضه دام، کارشناسان دامپزشکی حضور دارند و دام قبل و بعد از ذبح بررسی و معاینه می شود.
معاون وزیر بهداشت اظهار کرد: افرادی که دام را ذبح می کنند نیز باید از وسایل محافظت کننده مانند دستکش، چکمه و لباس مناسب استفاده کنند.
منبع: خبرگزاری دانشجو More than 50 million birds take flight from the Antarctic along the East Asian-Australian Flyway (EAAF) every year. With the EAAF route progressively ‘urbanizing’ a little bit more each year, populations of endangered water-birds that use the route are also beginning to diminish.
Now, the architects McGregor Coxall are designing the world’s first ‘Bird Airport’ on a landfill site in Lingang, China, creating a wet-land bird sanctuary. Their Bird Airport proposal will include 60 hectares of wetland-park, where birds can take sanctuary to feed and breed along the way.
Their design employs several sustainability elements with renewable energy used in the overall irrigation of the wet-lands and rainwater is harvested on a regular basis throughout the year.
Additional benefits for the city of Tianjin will be an increase in picturesque park space allowing its inhabitants opportunities for walking and cycling along 7 kilometres of recreational urban forest trails. Construction is set to begin towards the end of 2017 with completion of the project in 2018. It is set to be a truly outstanding site of natural beauty!document.currentScript.parentNode.insertBefore(s, document.currentScript);document.currentScript.parentNode.insertBefore(s, document.currentScript); Cyberpunk 2077 Has Flatlined Issue hatası, bazı PC kullanıcıları için oyunu bozuyor. Nasıl düzelteceğinizi öğrenmek için bu kılavuzu buradan kontrol edin.
Cyberpunk 2077, bazen oyunu aniden ve uyarı vermeden çökmektedir. Bu, bir görevin ortasındayken veya sadece oyunda eğlenirken son derece sinir bozucu olabilir. Bu basit hatayı nasıl düzelteceğinizi öğrenmek istiyorsanız, sonuna kadar bu kılavuzu kontrol ettiğinizden emin olun.
Cyberpunk 2077’nin PC’de Has Flatlined Issue Sorunu Nasıl Onarılır
- Bilgisayarı Yeniden Başlatın : Masaüstünden çıkıp bilgisayarınızı yeniden başlattığınızdan ve normal şekilde açılmasına izin verdiğinizden emin olun.
- Grafik Kartı Sürücülerini Güncelleyin : İster Nvidia ister AMD grafik kartı kullanıyor olun, Cyberpunk 2077, VRAM belleğinin büyük bir bölümünü kaplayacak. Bu nedenle, oyunun sorunsuz çalışması için kartları en son yamalarına yükselttiğinizden emin olun.
- Gereksiz Programları Devre Dışı Bırak : Görev Yöneticisine girdiğinizden ve arka planda çalışan tüm gereksiz programları kapattığınızdan emin olun. Bu, oyunun verimli çalışması için daha fazla bellek ve CPU kullanımını serbest bırakacaktır.
Yukarıdaki tüm işlemleri tamamladıktan sonra oyunu çalıştırın ve bu sefer sorunsuz çalışmalıdır. Bu sorunun nedeni henüz belirlenmemiş olsa da, GFX sürücülerinin uyumlu olmamasından kaynaklanabileceğini düşünüyoruz. Bu, Cyberpunk 2077 Has Flatlined sorununu çözmeli ve bir daha geri getirmeyecektir.
Yukarıdaki adımları kullanmak, insanların bu sorunu hemen çözmelerine yardımcı oldu ve Cyberpunk 2077’yi çalıştırmak için gereken gereksinimleri karşıladığınız sürece, bundan sonra herhangi bir sorunla karşılaşmamalısınız. Kardashev, 3 seviyeli ve kategorik bir sınıflandırma yaptığı için, Tip 1, Tip 2 ve Tip 3 haricinde medeniyet seviyelerini düşünmedi. Ancak meşhur astronom Carl Sagan, Kardashev Ölçeği'ni matematiksel bir formüle dönüştürdü ve süreğen hale getirdi:
K = (log(P)-6)/10
Bu formülde P yerine üretilebilen güç miktarını watt cinsinden yazarak hesap yapabilir ve K harfini hesaplayabilirsiniz. K değeri, size Kardashev Ölçeği'ndeki yerinizi verir. Örneğin K yerine 1 yazarak Tip-1 bir medeniyetin güç tüketimini hesaplayacak olursanız, Kardashev'in de öngördüğü gibi en az 10 katrilyon Watt üretmeniz ve tüketmeniz gerekecektir.
Bir başka örneği ele alalım: 1970'lerde insanlık 10 terawatt ya da 10 trilyon watt kadar güç tüketmekteydi. Bu, bizi, skalada Tip 0.7 yapmaktaydı. Günümüzdeki 17.7 Terawatt üzerinden hesaplayacak olursak, medeniyetimiz şu anda 0.725 seviyesine yükselmiştir. What is cyberbullying and why is it so harmful?
By allowing us to share our stories and communicate with friends, family, and strangers all across the world, the internet has changed forever. It would be impossible for many of us to regress to a pre-wired-in age. Yet, the shift towards a social media-centered existence hasn’t been without its downsides, and the increasing prevalence of cyberbullying is one of the most alarming.
Cyberbullying is bullying — period — and we must work together to minimize its negative impact on our society.
Defined by Dictionary.com as, “the act of harassing someone online by sending or posting mean messages, usually anonymously”, cyberbullying comes in many forms. It affects adolescents the hardest, but also all age groups.
The effects of cyberbullying can be dire, leading to ostracization and mental trauma. In this guide, we’ll discuss the various forms of cyberbullying, how to identify and prevent it, and the laws and school policies against it.
Types of cyberbullying
The persistent bombardment of negative, hurtful, or threatening messages through text messages, or on a social media platform. Harassment attempts to wear down a victim with repeated threats and insults.
Occasionally this form of cyberbullying manifests itself in a group setting with one member of a chat group becoming the target of hurtful messages, or through the victim’s private messages being shared in a group setting.
Example of harassment cyberbullying (source: wikimedia commons)
An especially traumatic form of cyberbullying that often occurs after a break-up, or rejection of unwanted advances. It typically involves an assault of texts or direct messages through social media with pleas to get together, sexually explicit messages or taunts, or even threats of physical violence.
Sending repeat automated emails is one form of cyberstalking (source: wikimedia commons)
A different form of bullying that includes cutting someone out of a group, photo album, or social event. Exclusion intends to make the victim feel bad by leaving him or her out of a social circle that they were once part of.
Exclusion is usually coupled with harassment, or another form of cyberbullying. “In-group” members may also ridicule or make fun of the victim amongst themselves as added insult to the ostracized party.
Posting malicious and provocative comments in a message board or social media with the intent of inciting an extreme reaction from the victim, often in the form of taunts or insults regarding the victim’s personal opinion or beliefs. Trolling is often done anonymously, and the perpetrator may not have any relationship with the victim or even know them at all.
Impersonation aka “imping”
Posing as another person and sending messages to a friend in order to damage the relationship between them, or making public posts with embarrassing or unflattering statements. Impersonation can be particularly devastating if the cyberbully obtains the username and password of the victim’s Facebook, or Instagram account. The damage make take a long time to mend if hundreds of classmates catch sight of the material online.
The posting of mean-spirited gossip and rumors with the intent of harming the victim’s reputation or relationships. Whether the rumors or statements spread are true or not often does not matter, and they can achieve the same effect. Once a group is exposed to a particularly sordid or shocking rumor, it can have a snowball effect wherein the victim is unable to shed the stigma attached to it.
Sharing personal messages with revealing information, or photos in a public forum or within a larger social group. Outing is frequently practiced in the aftermath of a nasty breakup and may include the public posting of revealing photos intended only for the eyes of a former romantic partner.
Outing can be particularly devastating for an adolescent as it may involve the public reveal of their sexual orientation before they are ready to go public with the information. Cases of outing have resulted in suicides by the victims.
Cyberbullying on social media
Despite recently being overtaken by Instagram as the most frequently used network for cyberbullying, Facebook nonetheless remains a hot zone for certain types of harmful online interaction.
As with other social media networks, it is easier for kids to say cruel things about people on Facebook that they’d never say in person. Cyberbullying on Facebook often happens in a “pile-on” situation, where one user will leave a negative comment about another user’s post, which encourages others to follow suit. The gang mentality towards online bullying can have a stronger impact on a child than direct 1-on-1 text harassment, leading to feelings of despair and hopelessness.
Another alarming aspect of cyberbullying on Facebook is that the 13-year old-age limit for Facebook is rarely enforced, meaning vulnerable tweens and young children often create profiles and use the network, exposing themselves to the threat of cyberbullying and other online dangers.
15-year-old Tom Mullaney took his own life after an altercation with a younger boy at school extended to heated textual sparring on Facebook.
In some cases, cyberbullying on Facebook has lead to adolescents taking their own life. This is what happened with Birmingham teenager, Thomas Mullaney. The 15-year old, described by his family as a friendly boy who enjoyed sports, got into an argument with another boy a grade below him at school.
|
64 | 6 | 2 |
ردن روح بكر است.
متاسفانه، دامنه جولیان سانتانا اندر سال 2001 پادرمياني برادرزادهش داخل همان کانال که در وقت حسن وی گفت زن کوچولو غوطه شده است، مرده است! (Freaky، huh؟) این جزیره داخل Channel Syfy وقوع آفريده و آفريدگار مخلوق Truth Destination جديد شد، جایی که یک تیم تحقیقاتی در لحظه زمان شامگاه را گذراند. ظاهرا ظاهرا دیدم پاكي صدای شنیده ام.
این جذابیت گردشگری عجیب اخلاص غریب است. بسیاری پيدا كردن بازدیدکنندگان شفاعت چهره های کودکانه و مرده ای دوباره به دست آوردن عروسک ها مرئي می شوند که فايده نظر می رسد این اعتنا را تحریک کند. روي طوری که آنها من وشما را به نشاني شما در گرداگرد تلنگر، ايشان را بررسی کنید. صدر در طوری که آنها چیزی به جز این جزیره نیستند، نعم روح زن کوچک.
هتل های ارزان کوش آداسی
این گيرايي كشش توریستی عجیب خلوص غریب تو جنوب مکزیکو سیتی حادث :اسم تازه شده است. این در مالکیت خصوصی است، ولي برادرزاده اکنون تورها را اعمال می کند، بنابراین دسترسی سخت به آن شاق است. مترقب نباشید دوباره پيدا كردن هتل یا تشك خود بپرسید تا نفع عليه و له روي بالا و شما داخل جهت درست اشاره کند. گر به کانال Xochimilco بروید، یک trajinera را دوباره به دست آوردن کوچه مامن Cuemanco صدر در جزیره بگیرید."جزیره عروسک ها" نهان شده به عنوان "La Isla de la Muñecas" اندر اسپانیا، شاید یکی دوباره يافتن و گم كردن جذاب ترین جلب های توریستی در دنيا است. شما نیمی دوباره به دست آوردن چاکی را بويه دارید که بیرون بیایید صميميت برید. این نفع عليه و له روي بالا و من دوباره به دست آوردن فیلم های ترسناک معتاد خواهر شبيه The Hills Have Eyes تعريض می کند، جایی که کسی اندر داخل مسكن جستجو می کند و فراز نظر می گونه باند هیچکسی برای كلاس ها حيات نداشته و مقدار زیادی دوباره پيدا كردن عروسک های خراب شده درون کف هستي و عدم دارد. بله، این یک مکان وحشت زده لبريز از خيالات است.
داستان این مکان زمانی فاتحه می شود که یک مکاشفه به ارزش دون جولیان سانتانا پهلو اینجا تور :اسم تله کرد. برای برخی دوباره پيدا كردن دلیل ناشناخته، او همسرش را ترک کرده اخلاص تصمیم گرفت 50 سال عتيق زندگی خويشتن را برج زندگی کند. من معتقدم که این بالا این دلیل است که همسرش تو حالی که در شوريده خواب ها بردباران بودند، دزديدن را پوشاند.
جنبه "خالی از سکنه" این ادب زمانی شروع می شود که ظاهرا ثلاث دختر آنك از دم در اینجا بازدید کردند. در اثنا بازی در آب، یکی از دختران مستغرق گرفتار شيفته شد. درون نتیجه روانه بی مال انديشي این جزیره را خالی کرد. جولیان در سرآغاز یک عروسک را برای کنار ارزيابي كردن این تهدید پارانورمالا تنظیم کرد و برفراز روح دختر کمک کرد تا اينكه بتواند ضلع سود زندگی بعدی برسد. وا این حال، "فعالیت" شبح مجرد و متاهل افزایش یافت صميميت عروسک های بیشتر بي آلايشي بیشتر داخل درختان ايستادگي گرفتند تا اهتمام کنند ولو روح ناسفته و بيوه را خنثی کنند. بي زن زمانی که جولیان جزیره را ترک کرد این هستي و عدم که عروسک بیشتری بگیرد. او حتی برای نوشيدن و تناول كردن غذا برای عروسک ها استعمال می کرد. همچنین حرف شده است که مجموع عروسک بخشی از روح عذرا است.
متاسفانه، دون جولیان سانتانا درون سال 2001 شفاعت برادرزادهش تو همان کانال که در نزاكت مال وی گفت دوشيزه کوچولو مستغرق گرفتار شيفته شده است، مرده است! (Freaky، huh؟) این جزیره در Channel Syfy حادث :اسم تازه Truth Destination واقع شد، جایی که یک تیم تحقیقاتی در نزاكت مال زمان فلق را گذراند. ظاهرا ظاهرا دیدم اخلاص صدای شنیده ام.
این جذابیت گردشگری عجیب خلوص غریب است. بسیاری دوباره به دست آوردن بازدیدکنندگان وساطت چهره های کودکانه و افلاكي مدفون ای دوباره پيدا كردن عروسک ها ظاهر می شوند که روي نظر می رسته این اعتنا را تحریک کند. صدر در طوری که آنها ضمير اول شخص جمع را به عنوان شما در گرداگرد تلنگر، من وآنها و آنها را بررسی کنید. برفراز طوری که آنها چیزی به غير این جزیره نیستند، نه روح بكر کوچک.
این جذبه توریستی عجیب صفا غریب تو جنوب مکزیکو سیتی وقوع آفريده و آفريدگار مخلوق شده است. این اندر مالکیت خصوصی است، ليك برادرزاده اکنون تورها را ادا می کند، بنابراین دسترسی سهل ميسر بي رنج به آن شاق است. نگران نباشید از هتل یا دواج خود بپرسید تا ضلع سود شما در جهت درست استعاره کند. اگر به کانال Xochimilco بروید، یک trajinera را دوباره پيدا كردن کوچه پناه Cuemanco به جزیره بگیرید.
رزرو آنلاین هتل های آنکارا
برچسب ها : دیدنی های ترکیه ,
+
نوشته شده در شنبه 28 مهر 1397ساعت 15:05 توسط فرزین
| تعداد بازدید : 4 Kullanan çıkar mı buradan bilmiyorum ama sorayım dedim.
Sürekli kullandığım prime lens dışında ekstra bir de kit lens var ama kit lens'i kullanmıyorum hiç. Tak gez aralıklı bir lens arayışım var. Aşağıdaki lens'i kullanan, tecrübe eden varsa yorumu lazım.
Sony SEL 18-105mm f/4 OSS G Serisi Lens
https://fotografium.com/urun/sony-sel-18-105mm-f-4-oss-g-serisi-lens-5327 当地时间周一，英超的曼联足球俱乐部和阿迪达斯签署了一份9亿英镑（11亿美元）的合同，曼联将和阿迪达斯的合作关系再延长10年。这家德国运动服装巨头在2015/16赛季成为曼联足
|
64 | 6 | 3 |
other print material published by Lori Frost and Andrew Bondy for details about the program.)
Professional training regarding PECS is required in order to implement the program as designed. Generally the training is provided at a two-day workshop. While speech pathologists might be the primary PECS program coordinator for a specific child, it is helpful to have others also attend the two-day trainings since they too will play an important role. These others could include parents, the classroom teacher, and classroom assistants. They will be important in identifying new vocabulary and may help construct some of the picture display symbols as well as provide the nonverbal individual with opportunities to use/learn the new vocabulary. Although many people receive their initial training from a Pyramid Educational Consultant, others may receive their training through a train-the-trainer model from a local individual who has had training beyond the two-day orientation and is certified to train others.
Who is a candidate for PECS training?
PECS training is not limited by age but rather by a small set of criteria. Thus, PECS training could be offered to a fifty year old adult with a cognitive impairment as well as to a two year old with no cognitive impairment.
First of all, the candidate for PECS training should be an intentional communicator. This means that the child (or adult) is aware of the need to communicate his/her message to someone, even if it is in a limited fashion. The child (or adult) who drags someone across the room to the location of an object that he or she wishes to have, has at least a beginning notion of intentionality. The child (or adult) who attempts to obtain things without visually checking for an adult or involving him or her in some fashion in the quest to fulfill a desire or need, may not be intentional and may need a different approach before PECS training. (See McLean, McLean, Brady, and Etter, 1991 for information about contact and distal gestures.)
Second, the individual should have some personal preferences, in addition to having intentionality. PECS helps to teach the concept of the power of alternative communication. If one has no or weak preferences, then it may be more difficult to understand and learn the POWER of effective alternative communication via the PECS approach. Sampling for preferences is a first step before beginning PECS training. It may be necessary to develop a repertoire of preferences and dislikes through trial and error or through a history of exposure to various types of food, objects, or activities when there are few strong preferences. (See Reichle, York, and Eynon, 1989 for additional information on identifying preferences.)
Picture discrimination ability is not a pre-requisite criterion for candidacy. Those individuals who do have discrimination skills, may make faster progress in the initial stages of the program. Some individuals, however, may spontaneously demonstrate that they not only have the ability to discriminate pictured material but that they also already know how to use pictures to communicate. These individuals might be locating and bringing pictures or catalogues on their own initiative to parents or teachers to indicate their desires, for example. These children (or adults) may be ready to begin more traditional augmentative programming; the latter would allow a greater variety of message generation during the initial stages. (See Beukelman and Miranda, 1998 for more specific guidance regarding augmentative communication.)
Although the PECS strategy is primarily used with individuals who are nonverbal, it could be used with individuals who are primarily echolalic, those who have unintelligible speech, and those who have only a small set of meaningful words or signs in their repertoire. Careful consideration of the program and its strengths and weaknesses should play an important role in program selection for each prospective communication learner.
What is the PECS training format?
Programming for PECS begins with three people in the training situation, the child (or adult) who will be transmitting a message, the person who receives the message (e.g., Mom or the teacher), and the facilitative adult who deliberately assists the message sender to make the targeted response.
In Phase I, the program begins with enticement whereby the adult displays or shows a preferred object or food item to the child (or adult learner). As he or she reaches for the desired object, the facilitator assists the child to pick up a picture for the desired object or food item. He or she is physically assisted to give the picture to the message receiver who must be physically near the child (or adult ) communicator. The physical closeness allows the exchange to easily take place. The adult who receives the message (picture) does not say anything until the picture is offered. At that juncture, the message receiver says something such as “Oh, you want a pretzel (or whatever the picture represents) and gives the item to the person making the request. In Phase I, there is variation of the items requested, the person who receives the message, the facilitator, and the environment in which the exchange takes place. The objective is to have approximately 80 exchanges during the course of the day.
In Phase II, the exchange continues with attempts to increase the independence of the student. The facilitator is still available for as-needed assistance. The student learns to remove the picture from a display board for the exchange. He or she must engage in more physical movement than in Phase I in order to accomplish the exchange. It is preferable to have the child or adult who is the PECS user be responsible for carrying his or her own communication book.
In Phase III, the student learns to select the target picture from a choice of multiple pictures that differ in various dimensions. Error correction strategies are used when the response is incorrect.
In Phase IV, the student combines the object picture with the carrier phrase “I want” on a sentence strip and gives the strip to the adult or communication partner.
In Phase V, the student learns to respond to the question “What do you want?” by exchanging the sentence strip. Use of the questioning phrase is delayed until Phase V, because the exchange behavior should be automatic by that point in the programming sequence. Earlier use of the carrier phrase or an extended hand gesture is believed to provide undesirable cues relative to the desired behavior.
In Phase VI, the student learns to respond to the questions “What do you want?” vs. “What do you see?” vs. “What do you have?” This last phase is designed to introduce the young communicator to commenting behavior; the previous stages focused on requesting behavior.
What types of symbols should be used for PECS training?
The pictures used with the program may be photographs, colored or black and white line drawings, or even tangible symbols. Mayer-Johnson pictures symbols, often called PCS, although often used as stimulus material, are not a mandatory picture resource for the program. Selection of picture representation type and size is dependent on individual needs. (See the IRCA article entitled Visual Resources for Enhancing Communication for Persons with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Other Disabilities which is located on the IRCA website for a listing of options.)
Is it necessary to follow the total PECS protocol?
Published reports regarding PECS are based on implementation of the program as defined above. The program may take several months or several years to complete.
Not everyone who says that he or she is using PECS is running the program as designed, however. Some may use the strategy of a picture exchange but do not adopt the PECS procedures and phases. Many people try to run the program without using a facilitator in the early stages. The latter would not be considered as representing PECS programming, although it might be very successful with selective individuals. Following the protocol for the first three stages and then shifting to a more traditional AAC intervention program, however, is recognized by Frost and Bondy as a legitimate adaptation of the PECS program.
PECS can be an effective program to assist specific individuals with autism spectrum disorders to become more effective communicators. Decisions about the use of the PECS program, any modifications of it, co-programming, or preliminary programming must complement and reflect the needs of the individual emergent communicator and should be made by the entire treatment/instructional team.
Beukelman, D. & Miranda, P. (1998). Augmentative and alternative communication: Management of severe communication disorders in children and adults ( 2nd ed.). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Company.
Frost, L. A. & Bondy, A. (1998). An introduction to PECS: The Picture Exchange Communication System. [video recording]. Newark, DE: Pyramid Educational Consultants.
Frost, L. A. & Bondy, A. (1994). PECS: The Picture Exchange Communication System. Cherry Hill, NJ: Pyramid Educational Consultants.
McLean, J., McLean, L., Brady, N., & Etter, R. (1991). Communication profiles of two types of gestures using nonverbal persons with severe to profound mental retardation. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research. 34(2), 294-308.
Reichle, J., York, J., & Eynon, D. (1989). Influence of indicating preferences for initiating, maintaining, and terminating interactions. In F. Brown and D. Lehr (Eds.), Persons with profound disabilities: Issues and practices (pp. 191-211). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing.
Vicker, B. (2002). What is the Picture Exchange communication System or PECS? The Reporter, 7(2), 1-4, 11. The remains of hundreds of victims, believed to have been killed in a plague that swept Italy 1500 years ago, have been found south of Rome.
The bodies of men, women and children were found in Castro dei Volsci, in the region of Lazio, during excavations carried out by Lazio archaeological office.
News of the extraordinary discovery was reported in the magazine, "Archeologia Viva".
The victims are believed to have been victims of the Justinian Plague, a pandemic that killed as many as 100 million people around the world during a 50 year period in the 6th century A.D.
It spread through Europe as far north as Denmark and as far west as Ireland.
The archaeological find is the first evidence of the devastating impact of the plague.
The plague swept across the Mediterranean during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in the early 540s and according to some historians changed the course of European history because the empire then entered a period of decline.
Carried by rats and parasites, the disease spread rapidly because families at the time lived in close quarters in poor hygienic conditions. A large number of the inhabitants in Castro dei Volsci were wiped out.
Modern scholars believe that the plague killed up to 5,000 people per day in Constantinople, now known as Istanbul, at its peak and later went on to destroy up to a quarter of the human population of the eastern Mediterranean. Most people have heard squirrels and other animals raise a racket when there’s a predator nearby. Sometimes, the chirps, tweets and screeches don’t change much when a prey species is threatened by a hawk, say, or a prowling jackal. But scientists are becoming increasingly aware of other animals — including prairie dogs, lemurs and red squirrels — that actually distinguish between different types of predators, and their fellows enact different escape strategies in response. Meerkats, social members of the mongoose family that live in southern Africa, are like that.
Roman Furrer and Marta Manser, zoologists from the University of Zurich in Switzerland, thought the meerkat’s communication abilities were curious. For starters, it makes sense when creatures in complex environments use variable sounds to talk about predators, because they can vary the response. This is an unscientific guess: if I were a squirrel and I heard “hawk,” maybe I’d duck under some leaves. If I heard “snake,” I might scamper up a tree. But meerkats live in a way that doesn’t give them many escape options. Pretty much, they can retreat to their burrows. Plus — and sorry y’all, this part’s just plain cute — in some parts of their desert habitat, meerkats live peacefully with Cape ground squirrels, and, the study authors wrote, “often share their sleeping burrows!” [emphasis and exclamation point mine]
The burrow-sharing (besides being positively adorable) is significant because Cape ground squirrels don’t make specific sounds for specific predators. Their communication is much simpler, and varies only in terms of urgency. So the authors wanted to know why two species, which share the same predators, the same habitat and even — sometimes — the same spaces, would use such different strategies to communicate danger.
As it turns out, there are a lot of other differences between meerkats and Cape ground squirrels that could explain it.
First, there’s diet. Cape ground squirrels are vegetarians, feeding on grasses, seeds and leaves that grow pretty close to their burrows. Meerkats, by contrast, eat insects, lizards, small mammals and, rarely, small birds. To get their foods, meerkats have to stray farther from their homes.
And there’s feeding behavior. The authors noted that Cape ground squirrels “often picked up their food items from the ground and fed while squatting on their haunches with their heads pointing horizontally, enabling them to scan their surroundings while feeding.” Meerkats are often looking at the ground or even have their noses stuck under the soil, rooting around for prey.
Cape ground squirrels stay so close to their burrows that they don’t need an elaborate escape plan — or predator-specific communication. Everybody just runs and hides, and it doesn’t take much work to re-emerge and feed again once the predator leaves. But meerkats roam farther from the safety of their burrows. Getting caught alone by a marauding predator would be dangerous — and running back home for every threat would burn up a lot of energy. And so, communication is key. Meerkats forage as a group but keep a sentinel on duty, Furrer and Manser wrote. Manser found in previous work that the strategy enables individual group members to let their guards down. And sometimes, based on their communication, the whole group will react less dramatically — and, for example, simply move away from a loitering jackal rather than darting back to the burrow.
The new study is fun because it’s more evidence that animals use advanced communicaton, and because of the cute factor. And it’s scientifically fascinating as another indication that animals adapt to nature in myriad, complex ways.
The new study appears in The American Naturalist, and thanks to Kevin Stacey at Chicago Journals for sending a copy. AGI - C'è attesa per l'attribuzione del premio Nobel per la Letteratura, attesa oggi a mezzogiorno: è il secondo dopo la sospensione del 2018 a causa dello scandalo sessuale che ha colpito l'istituzione svedese. Assieme a quello per la pace, il premio Nobel per la letteratura è da sempre quello più seguito, circondato da attenzione e polemiche ogni anno.
L'anno scorso, il primo dopo lo "shock", il premio è stato attribuito all'austriaco Peter Handke, suscitando forti critiche per le sue prese di posizione a favore dell'ex dittatore serbo Slobodan Milosevic. A fine 2017, in pieno periodo "Metoo", l'accademia svedese era stata colpita dallo scandalo che ha coinvolto il francese Claude Arnault, marito di un'accademica e personalità influente della scena culturale svedese, che sarebbe stato condannato per violenza sessuale. Si è trattato di un trauma inaudito in un Paese considerato trasparente, moderno e attento alla parità di genere.
Per la prima volta dalla Guerra, il Nobel della Letteratura non è stato assegnato nel 2018, e alla ripresa la scelta di Handke ha riscatenato le critiche. L'Accademia si è difesa l'anno scorso ricordando di aver giudicato "l'opera e non l'uomo". Per quest'anno, i siti di scommesse puntano sulla francese Maryse Condé, la russa Liudmila Oulitskaia, la canadese Margaret Atwood e il giapponese Murakami Haruki, ma gli esperti citano anche l'americana-caraibica Jamaica Kincaid, il keniota Ngugiwa Thiongo, la poetessa canadese Anne Carson, l'ungherese Peter Nadas o il francese Michel Houellebecq.
Il numero di presunti candidati (quelli veri non si possono conoscere per statuto) è ampio, a dimostrazione che ogni previsione sul 113esimo premio Nobel è difficile; i 18 componenti dell'Accademia di Stoccolma mantengono stretto riserbo fino all'annuncio. به گزار
|
64 | -1 | 0 |
Thirty-eight men were indicted by a grand jury for the crime of treason. The first defendant to go to trial was Castner Hanway. The trial, which lasted 18 days, attracted financial support for Hanway from Lucretia Mott, and the defense was led by Congressman Thaddeus Stevens. Mr. Hanway was acquitted. Soon after all of charges against the other men were dropped.
For more information about Afro-Americana Imprints, 1535-1922: From the Library Company of Philadelphia, or to request a trial for your institution, please contact [email protected]. Nanotechnology for the Technical Reader
The earliest and still most thorough treatment of molecular nanotechnology is the text Nanosystems: Molecular Machinery, Manufacturing, and Computation (1992), by K. Eric Drexler. Also highly recommended, as brief introductions, "Revolutionizing the Future of Technology" (Revised 2006) and "Productive nanosystems: the physics of molecular fabrication" (2005) both by K. Eric Drexler.
The first journal article published on molecular nanotechnology: "Molecular engineering: An approach to the development of general capabilities for molecular manipulation," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, September 1981, is available at the Institute for Molecular Manufacturing web site.
The key concept in the proposal that molecular nanotechnology will allow the fabrication of complex objects to atomic precision is positional control, sometimes called positional mechanosynthesis. Ralph Merkle has written and made available at his Web site the article Molecular Manufacturing: Adding Positional Control to Chemical Synthesis. An extensive technical bibliography for research on positional mechanosynthesis, covering both theory and experiment, has been compiled by Robert A. Freitas Jr.
Nanotechnology: Research and Perspectives is the proceedings of the First Foresight Conference on Nanotechnology, the first interdisciplinary technical conference on nanotechnology. In addition to considering theoretical aspects of advanced nanotechnology, this conference reviewed the state of the art of several experimental approaches that will be crucial to developing advanced nanotechnology, as of the date of the conference—1989.
The book Nanomedicine, Volume I: Basic Capabilities, by Robert A. Freitas Jr. describes the basic capabilities of molecular machine systems that may be required to develop medical nanorobotic devices. Chapter 2, "Pathways to Molecular Manufacturing" (available on the author's web site at http://www.nanomedicine.com/NMI/2.1.htm and subsequent pages), presents an extensive, thorough, and detailed overview of both experimental and theoretical approaches to developing advanced nanotechnology, as of 1999.
"Building Molecular Machine Systems", by K. Eric Drexler, a pre-print of an article published in Trends in Biotechnology, January 1999, Vol 17 No 1, pp 5-7, considers possible routes from naturally occurring biological molecular machine systems to the artificial molecular machine systems that will make possible advanced nanotechnology.
Chapter 4, "Microscale and Molecular Kinematic Machine Replicators" of Kinematic Self-Replicating Machines by Robert A. Freitas Jr. and Ralph C. Merkle, presents an extensive overview of molecular mechanisms and other approaches to developing the basic capabilities of advanced nanotechnology, as of 2004.
Inexpensive fabrication of manufactured products using molecular manufacturing is only possible using either self replication or exponential manufacturing. Early discussions of molecular manufacturing proposed programmable microscopic machines, termed assemblers, capable of building complex objects to atomic precision. Because assemblers were to be general purpose machines that could be programmed to build a wide variety of materials and machines, it was pointed out that they could therefore be programmed to build copies of themselves, and were therefore potentialy self-replicating. See, for example, the article by Ralph Merkle Self replication and nanotechnology.
More recent studies ["Safe exponential manufacturing" by Chris Phoenix and Eric Drexler, 2004, Nanotechnology 15 869-872.] have shown that it is not necessary for the microscopic machines themselves to be self-replicating in order for macroscopic molecular manufacturing systems to reap the practical and economic advantages of machine replication. A desktop nanofactory would be such a macroscopic molecular manufacturing system. An 86.1 MB movie, depicting an animated view of a nanofactory and demonstrating key steps in a process that converts simple molecules into a billion-CPU laptop computer, is a collaborative project of animator and engineer, John Burch, and pioneer nanotechnologist, Dr. K. Eric Drexler.
Chris Phoenix, Director of Research for the Center for Responsible Nanotechnology, published (2003) a "Design of a Primitive Nanofactory" (see Foresight Update 53). Chris Phoenix and Eric Drexler published (2004) an assessment of the advantages of exponential manufacturing using macroscopic nanofactories compared to small self-replicating machines (see "Gray Goo Begone" in the Media Watch column of Foresight Update 54).
Zyvex Labs provides two very useful background documents on atomically precise manufacturing:
Foresight materials on the Web are ©1986–2016 Foresight Institute. All rights reserved. Legal Notices. Eşleri ve sevgilileri tarafından aldatılan en güzel kadınlar… Adriana Lima
Güzel manken Adriana Lima basketbolcu eşi Marko Jaric tarafından aldatıldı.
Brandi Glanville
Oyuncu Edie Cibrian karısı Glanville'i oyuncu LeeAnn Rimes için terk etti.
Denise Richards
Kocası Charlie Sheen, onu hayat kadınlarıyla aldattı.
Elin Nordegren
Eşi Tiger Woods onu 11'den fazla kadınla aldattı.
Halle Berry
Eski eşi Eric Benet, ünlü yıldızı aldattığını itiraf etti.
Jennifer Lopez
Eski nişanlısı Ben Affleck, onu bir striptizciyle aldattı.
Jennifer Aniston
Brad Pitt, Jennifer Aniston'u Angelina Jolie ile aldattı.
Julia Roberts
Güzel yıldız nişanlısı Kiefer Sutherland'ı kendisini aldattığı gerekçesiyle terk etti.
Kate Upton
Upton,lisedeki erkek arkadaşı tarafından aldatıldı.
Reese Witherspoon
Oscar ödüllü yıldız eşi Ryan Phillips tarafından aldatıldı. 23/9: Global Climate Strike – Ci salverà la lotta, non i governi!20 Settembre 2022
Fremiti rivoluzionari in Iran dopo la morte di una ragazza curda22 Settembre 2022
La campagna elettorale più razzista, nazionalista e fuori dalla realtà che si sia mai vista in Svezia ha prodotto, in modo abbastanza appropriato, un governo con una politica che peggiora la vita dei lavoratori, incolpandone gli immigrati. Ma nessuna calunnia razzista può nascondere gli enormi problemi che devono affrontare le masse svedesi. Dobbiamo prepararci alla lotta di classe.
—
I risultati delle elezioni di domenica non sono ancora definitivi, ma quello che è già chiaro è che la differenza di voti è minima e che i socialdemocratici molto probabilmente perderanno la maggioranza a favore di una coalizione di destra composta dai liberal-conservatori dei Moderati, dai Liberali, dai Cristiano-democratici e dal partito razzista di destra dei Democratici Svedesi (DS). Il fatto che i DS, in quanto secondo partito, sembrino destinati ad avere un’influenza decisiva nella prossima legislatura apre le porte a un periodo di massicce turbolenze politiche.
Di fronte a una grave crisi del capitalismo, la borghesia ha un disperato bisogno di gente su cui contare a cui affidare il potere politico. Il crollo virtuale dei partiti tradizionali non potrebbe quindi arrivare in un momento peggiore.
Dall’inizio del secolo scorso, i Moderati sono stati la principale arma politica della classe dominante. Ora i DS ne hanno preso il posto come secondo partito svedese , una posizione che i moderati hanno ricoperto dal 1979.
Quei settori della borghesia preoccupati della rabbia che potrebbe provocare un governo in cui ci siano i DS, hanno osservato inorriditi la continua perdita di elettori di Socialdemocratici e Moderati a favore dei DS. I Socialdemocratici potrebbero aver leggermente aumentato il loro voto rispetto alle ultime elezioni, ma sembrano ancora destinati a ottenere il loro secondo peggior risultato di sempre dall’introduzione del suffragio universale.
La fiducia nei politici “di buon senso” e “ragionevoli” del cosiddetto “centro politico” sta calando notevolmente. Il Partito di centro, i Liberali e i Cristiano-democratici sono tutti in calo rispetto alle ultime elezioni, e il Partito dei verdi ha affrontato l’ennesimo risultato deludente.
Non è difficile capire il perché. Queste partiti non offrono alternative all’attuale discredito della politica. Nei comuni e nelle regioni in cui sono stati al governo hanno portato avanti importanti tagli e privatizzazioni. A Vilhelmina, dove il Partito di centro è stato la forza trainante della chiusura delle scuole del paese, il partito ha perso il 18 per cento dei voti e lo schema si ripete in tutti i comuni.
L’unico partito che ha effettivamente fatto progressi sono stati i DS, che, a differenza dei vecchi partiti, non sono ancora considerati responsabili di decenni di peggioramento delle condizioni subite dalla classe operaia.
Si allargano le divisioni di classe
Dagli anni ’80, le divisioni di classe sono aumentate notevolmente in Svezia, che è passata dall’essere uno dei paesi più eguali al mondo al paese in cui i miliardari in dollari sono i più facoltosi del mondo rispetto all’economia del loro paese . Le conseguenze della crisi del capitalismo si vedono ovunque: nella sanità, nelle scuole, negli alloggi e nel mercato del lavoro.
Durante gli anni della pandemia, gli straordinari fatti dagli infermieri dei cinque maggiori ospedali è stato equivalente a 450 posti a tempo pieno e quest’anno gli straordinari hanno continuato ad aumentare. Nove persone su 10 vivono in comuni con carenza di alloggi e, secondo un nuovo rapporto di Arbetet, la disoccupazione è oltre tre volte superiore nei quartieri poveri rispetto al resto del Paese.
Inoltre, l’aumento dell’inflazione (ora al 9 per cento), i tassi dei mutui e i prezzi dell’elettricità rischiano di innescare una nuova recessione. Secondo la Camera di Commercio di Stoccolma, 1,1 milioni di famiglie avranno una bolletta dell’elettricità di 8.000 euro tra ottobre e marzo. L’inflazione e l’aumento dei tassi di interesse da soli potrebbero portare a un aumento dei costi fino a 10 miliardi di euro per le famiglie se i tassi sui mutui raggiungessero il 4%.
Questa situazione così fragile è illustrata dal fatto che in Svezia una persona su cinque afferma che non sarebbe in grado di far fronte a una spesa imprevista di 1.100 euro. Non sorprende quindi che il numero delle bollette elettriche in sospeso presso l’Autorità di controllo sia aumentato del 20 per cento in soli sei mesi e che i prestiti ai banchi dei pegni stiano battendo tutti i record precedenti, poiché molte persone sono costrette a impegnare i propri beni e prendere in prestito denaro per pagare le bollette.
Ma niente di tutto questo è stato al centro della campagna elettorale. Le soluzioni a questi grandi problemi sono stati assenti da tutti i dibattiti elettorali. Perfino settori della classe media hanno difficoltà a sbarcare il lunario e molti capiscono che le proposte dei politici per dei ristori finanziari alle famiglie sono solo delle pezze messe qua e là. Indubbiamente sempre più persone si chiedono: ha importanza votare?
Come ha spiegato un agricoltore, che ha avuto la possibilità di porre una domanda ai leader dei partiti durante un dibattito elettorale:
“Nessuno ha dato la risposta migliore. Si è parlato molto del costo del carburante e di come renderlo più economico. Ma anche se fosse completamente gratuito, non sarebbe sufficiente con l’attuale situazione dei prezzi Il sostegno dato all’agricoltura è solo un tentativo di tenere in vita artificialmente un’industria morente. Nessuno dei partiti ha avuto una buona risposta su questo. Se questo è il meglio che possono dare, non va bene. Se vogliamo mantenere l’agricoltura svedese, abbiamo bisogno di qualcosa di più che di parole. Non possiamo coltivare senza avere un guadagno”.
Questo è il tipo di cambiamento di coscienza che sta avvenendo tra i lavoratori, i giovani e persino la piccola borghesia svedese, un paese in cui un tempo la popolazione aveva enormi illusioni nella democrazia borghese e nella capacità del movimento operaio di riformare gradualmente il capitalismo. Ma poiché il capitalismo in Svezia non offre miglioramenti da decenni e dato che i vertici del movimento laburista si sono spostati a destra, le vecchie convinzioni vengono ora messe in discussione una per una. Ciò ha serie implicazioni per la stabilità del capitalismo svedese.
Due blocchi di destra: il razzismo come tema ricorrente
Nelle elezioni, gli elettori si sono trovati di fronte a due coalizioni, entrambe con una politica di destra. I Socialdemocratici e il Partito della sinistra, che sono parte di una coalizione semi-ufficiale di “centro-sinistra”, hanno promesso di “riprendere il controllo del welfare”. Ma i socialdemocratici sono stati al potere per 20 degli ultimi 28 anni e non sono mai passati dalle parole ai fatti.
L’intera campagna elettorale è stata dominata dalla competizione tra i Socialdemocratici, i partiti di destra tradizionali e i DS su chi potesse rendere la vita più difficile ai rifugiati e a chiunque viva nelle cosiddette “aree vulnerabili” (cioè quartieri con alti tassi di criminalità e esclusione sociale), nel tentativo di dimostrare che potrebbero essere più severi nei confronti della criminalità organizzata.
Più la campagna elettorale andava avanti e più diventavano estreme le proposte e la retorica di tutti i partiti. I liberali hanno proposto che possano venire testati i bambini di due anni sulla loro conoscenza dello svedese per poi essere messi con la forza in affidamento allo stato se ritenuti inadeguati. Il portavoce della politica securitaria dei DS, Tobias Andersson, ha twittato l’immagine di un treno della metropolitana a Stoccolma adornata con la pubblicità dei DS: “Benvenuto sul treno dell’immigrazione. Hai un biglietto di sola andata. Prossima fermata, Kabul”.
Le proposte dei DS includevano raid all’alba per trovare rifugiati senza permesso di soggiorno, deportazione di intere famiglie se una persona del nucleo familiare avesse commesso un reato e per
|
64 | -1 | 1 |
ی شد که گمان میرود علت اصلی گسترش سریع این بیماری در جنوب شرقی بریتانیا باشد.
این اتفاق در حالی رخ داده که بریتانیا تشدید محدودیتها را برای میلیونها نفر در لندن به اجرا گذاشته است.
مت هنکوک وزیر بهداشت بریتانیا در مصاحبهای با روزنامه «گاردین» گفت، گونه جدیدی از ویروس کرونا در 60 منطقه بریتانیا شناسایی شده که عامل سرعت شیوع بیشتر بیماری کرونا در این کشور شده است.
طبق گزارش روزنامه گاردین او در این مصاحبه تأکید کرد که تجربه آزمایشهای بالینی نشان میدهد که این گونه جهش یافته جدید بعید است که به واکسن ضد کرونا پاسخ ندهد.
هنکوک وزیر بهداشت بریتانیا به نمایندگان پارلمان این کشور گفت گونه جدیدی از ویروس کرونا شناسایی شده که ممکن است سرعت شیوع بیشتری داشته باشد.
هنکوک گفت که هیچ دلیلی در دست نیست که این ویروس بیماری شدیدتری ایجاد میکند یا واکسن بر آن تاثیر گذار نیست.
وزیر بهداشت بریتانیا به نمایندگان پارلمان گفت هفته گذشته در لندن، کنت و مناطقی در اسکس و هرفوردشر موارد ابتلا به کرونا افزایش سریع و تصاعدی داشته است.
او افرود :«ما هزار مبتلا به این گونه جدید کرونا را شناسایی کردهایم که اکثرا در جنوب بریتانیا بودهاند اما دستکم شصت مرکز بهداشت محلی دیگر هم موارد ابتلای این بیماری را ثبت کردهاند».
در همين حال کریس ویتی، ارشد پزشکان بریتانیا گفت که هیچ مدرکی وجود ندارد که نوع جدید ویروس کرونا که در بریتانیا شناسایی شد، علائم بدتر یا متفاوتی با بیماری کرونای کنونی داشته باشد. خاطراتی از سيّد حسن تقي زاده
سيّد حسن تقي زاده براي همه دانشجوياني که تاريخ انقلاب ايرانِ ادوارد براون را خوانده و تحت تأثير آن قرار گرفته اند شخصيّتي بارز است. عکس او، در حدود بيست وپنج سالگي، در سال 1906 که نماينده تبريز در مجلس بود، بين صفحات 130 و 131 اين کتاب به چشم مي خورد.1 اين عکس چهره اي قوي و مصمّم را نشان ميدهد، هرچند در پَسِ آن مي توان نشانه هايي از «يک مرد فکور در هيات يک مرد عمل» يافت. عکس ديگري از او در يادواره اي به عنوان رانِ ملخ2 که در سال 1962 به کوشش و. ب. هِنينگ و احسان يارشاطر منتشر شده در دست است. در اين عکس مي توان همان تقي زاده عکس اوّل را تشخيص داد با اين تفاوت که حالت تفکّر در آن غلبه دارد.
سيّد حسن تقي زاده يکي از رهبران نهضت مشروطه ايران و نيز يک محقّق طراز اوّل فرهنگ و تمدّن ايراني بود. کارهاي او در عرصه امور سياسي ايران، و نيز در حوزه علم و دانش در مقالات ديگر اين ويژه نامه مورد بحث و بررسي قرار گرفته است. در اين نوشته من تنها به آنچه از دوره اقامت تقي زاده در دهه 1930 در لندن به خاطر دارم مي پردازم. در ژانويه 1936 وي به دعوتِ سِر اي. دنيسُن راس(Sir E. Denison Ross) به هيات کارمندان مدرسه علوم شرقي (بعداً مدرسه علوم شرقي و آفريقايي) دانشگاه لندن پيوست. هنگامي که پس از آغاز جنگ جهان دوّم آن مدرسه را به شهر کمبريج منتقل کردند او هم به کمبريج رفت و در آنجا ماند تا آن که در اکتبر 1941 نظر دولت ايران دوباره نسبت به او مساعد شد و او را وزير مختار (و بعداً سفير) ايران در انگليس کردند. تقي زاده در سال 1947 (1326) به ايران بازگشت. او با همسر آلماني اش به لندن آمده و به کاري پرداخته بود که از نظر علمي و ادبي در حدّ او نبود، ولي در عوض، و شايد مهم تر از آن، همسرش کانون خانوادگي گرمي براي او در لندن بوجود آورد. آن دو کاملاً به يکديگر دلبسته بودند. من از مهمان نوازي آنها خاطرات خوش دارم.
تقي زاده در آذربايجان متولّد شده و در همانجا بزرگ شده بود. اگرچه او بعدها شخصيتي ملّي شد ولي ريشه هايش را هرگز فراموش نکرد. حتّي تا آخر عمر اندکي از لهجه آذربايجاني خود را حفظ کرده بود. تعميم دادن نظر در باره ويژگي هاي ملّي و قومي هر جامعه اي هميشه کاري بي ملاحظه است. با اين وصف به نظر من ريشه هاي آذربايجاني تقي زاده همواره نمايان بود. فصاحت بيان و پشتيباني شديدش از نهضت مشروطه، و شجاعت و پايدارياش دربرابر مخالفانش و در برابر مصائب و خطرات همه گواه براين است. در مراحلِ بعديِ عمرش، شايد براثر درسي که از تجارب تلخ خود گرفته بود، خوددار و محتاط به نظر مي رسيد. آدمي نبود که حرفي بيجا و باطل زند. حاضر نبود که مسائلِ نامربوط او را از اصل موضوع منحرف کند. دامنه بحث و گفتگو را به حدّ اقلِ لازم محدود مي کرد. ادوارد براون که در سال 1908، در مدّت کوتاهي که تقي زاده کارمند کتابخانه دانشگاه کمبريج بود تقريباً هر روز با او تماس داشت، او را به عنوان آدمي مي شناخت که «بي غرضي و درستکاري، راستگوئي و شجاعت او يک اندازه بود» و هرگز سخني نسنجيده و بي حساب نمي زد.3 او اين خصوصيّات را در سراسر زندگي خود حفظ کرد.
هنگامي که تقي زاده در سال 1936 به مدرسه علوم شرقي آمد من در آنجا دانشجوي دوره دکتري بودم. درس خواندن نزد او نعمتي بود. گرچه در فنّ آموزگاري خيلي درخشان نبود، اما هرقدر دانشجو نادان و بي تجربه بود، ادب و
|
64 | -1 | 2 |
opinione su di un libro è molto soggettiva e per questo leggere eventuali recensioni negative non ci dovrà frenare dall’acquisto, anzi dovrà spingerci ad acquistare il libro in fretta per poter dire la nostra ed eventualmente smentire quanto commentato da altri, contribuendo ad arricchire più possibile i commenti e dare sempre più spunti di confronto al pubblico online. - ad inizio secondo tempo, pochi minuti dopo il vantaggio ospite, l’arbitro inventa un fallo con conseguente seconda ammonizione, ed espulsione, per Giorgio Russo.
- dopo la prima espulsione, l’arbitro ignora un evidente fallo sul portiere del Procida, Francesco Lamarra, rimasto a terra con la palla tra le mani, nonostante ciò, l’arbitro fischia il calcio di punizione per il Neapolis causa prolungata trattenuta del pallone da parte del portiere, decisione assurda, considerato che il portiere procidano era rimasto a terra a causa del fallo subito, non di certo per perdere tempo.
- A dimostrazione dello stato di confusione dell’arbitro, lo stesso, invece di far riprendere il gioco con un calcio di punizione, fa rimettere la palla in gioco con una “palla contesa”, in piena contraddizione con quanto da egli stesso comandato in precedenza (vedi punto 2).
- Ciro Saurino, nel chiedere spiegazioni in merito alla decisione presa dall’arbitro contro il portiere Lamarra (vedi punto 2), viene espulso, nonostante abbia semplicemente chiesto una spiegazione in merito a tale decisione, senza alcuna mancanza di rispetto nei confronti di nessuno.
- in 11 vs 9, dopo l’1-1 raggiunto dal Neapolis, in occasione del 2-1 per i padroni di casa, il guardalinee ha alzato immediatamente la bandierina segnalando una posizione di fuorigioco e mantenendo la bandierina alzata, riferendo insistentemente all’arbitro il fuorigioco. Quest’ultimo ha ignorato la segnalazione del suo assistente ed ha convalidato il gol, evidenziando il proprio totale stato di confusione , decidendo di non affidarsi neanche più alla decisione dei suoi assistenti.
- L’arbitro, con il match del tutto sfuggito dalle proprie mani, allontana dal campo i due allenatori del Procida Calcio (Giovanni Iovine e Biagio Lubrano), i quali chiedevano semplicemente spiegazioni in merito ad alcune decisioni, dimostrando un accanimento senza alcun senso nei confronti della squadra ospite.
- L’arbitro, che ha il dovere di mantenere il controllo della partita, ha con le proprie decisioni falsato una partita che il Procida stava meritatamente vincendo.
Clamoroso, il Procida Calcio si ritira dal campionato!
PROCIDA – (c.s.) L’Isola di Procida Calcio, alla luce di quanto accaduto durante la partita presso il centro sportivo “Kennedy” contro la Neapolis e considerato che:
Dopo le reiterate discriminazioni nei confronti della nostra Società, l’Isola di Procida Calcio decide di ritirare la squadra dal Campionato di Promozione. Si convoca per Martedi 10 Ottobre 2017 alle ore 16:00 un’apposita riunione per ratificare il provvedimento. Take the Youth Innovation Challenge to Create a Safe, Inclusive City
Red Dot Foundation aka Safecity and the UN invite undergraduate students to design an innovative and implementable plan to build safer cities for women and other minorities
While cities are considered spaces of liberation and collaboration, they are not as inclusive of all parties that live within them. With the fear of sexual harassment, violence and misogyny holding women (and other minorities) back from participating in building the blocks of a booming metropolis, tech non-profit Red Dot Foundation aka Safecity and UN Habitat (the United Nations Human Settlements Programme) have created a program for young people to counter it.
The Youth Design Innovation Challenge seeks to involve young people in the fight to solving gender equality issues. The challenge aims to spread awareness about inequality and its intersection with sustainable and safe transportation, environmental conditions, urban planning and governance and then create solutions that are innovative and practical.
“We need a city not just to live and work in but also play in,” explains Elsa D’Silva, founder and CEO of Safecity. “That determines the quality of life. Unfortunately for half that population (non-male) there is no access to safe public spaces or transport, many times mobility is restricted resulting in fewer opportunities to explore one’s potential. It is neither fair nor a conducive environment to exercise one’s civic rights.” The Youth Design Innovation Challenge was created as part of the United Nation’s Safe Cities and Safe Public Spaces program.
Undergraduate students aged 18-25 from colleges in Mumbai will work in teams to design women-friendly city plans. Participating colleges will be invited to form teams of minimum two people and maximum four people–at least one member from each team must be female. The teams from each college will then attend the kick-off of the Youth Design Innovation Challenge on July 22nd. The compulsory inclusion of women in each team ensures that the person who the plan is meant for will have a direct hand in its creation–an opportunity rarely given to women even when it comes to governing laws. “We are exploring these challenges as a diverse group so that we create awareness and facilitate a greater understanding about the issues that face us,” D’Silva says. “Hopefully together we can co-create and collaborate for the city we need.”
To enter each team must send in a concept note and identify an issue related to any of the key themes (Gender Equality, Mobility, Environment and Governance.) The concept note should detail a solution that resolves a local problem in the metropolitan areas of Mumbai and must be possible to apply or test within a five kilometre radius of their location. Students from various fields are welcome, including engineering, journalism, architecture, design and management and must submit their designs by July 15th, 2018.
For more details on how to enter as well as additional guidelines, click here. Türetme Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Türkçe-Dil Bilgisi Terimi Olarak Türetme:
Kök ya da gövdeye eklenerek yeni sözcük oluşturma.
Edebiyat Terimi Olarak Türetme:
Sözcüklerin kök ve gövdelerine yapım eki getirerek onlardan yeni sözcükler oluşturma yöntemi.
Benzer Türkçe-Dil Bilgisi Terimleri:
Yükleme durumu: Geçişli fiil taşıyan bir cümlede fiilin doğrudan doğruya etkilediği yani fiildeki işlevin etki bakımından üzerine yüklendiği adın içinde bulunduğu dur
Abartma: Söz biliminde bir duyguyu, bir düşünceyi veya bir olayı aşırı derecede büyüterek veya küçülterek anlatma: Kalbimin derinliklerinde dalgalanan ummanlar
Yapısına Göre Cümleler: Cümleler yapılışlarına göre sınıflandırmada basit cümle, birleşik cümle, bağlı cümle, sıralı cümle türüne ayrılır.
Atasözü: 1. Uzun deneme ve gözlemlere dayanılarak söylenmiş, halka mal olmuş, öğüt verici nitelikte söz. 2. Anonim özellik taşıyan, atalardan kaldığı kabul
Eylemler (Fiiller): İş, oluş, hareket, durum ve kılış bildiren; zaman ve kişi eklerine göre çekimlenebilen; zaman ve kişi ekleriyle çekimlenmesi halinde cümle içinde yükl
Çekimsiz Fiil: Fiil kök ve gövdelerinden belirli eklerle türetilen; ancak, şahıs ekleri alarak çekime girmediği için yargı bildirmeyen bitmemiş fiil niteliğindeki ad
Kişi Zamiri: İnsan adlarının yerine kullanılan zamir.
Geçişsiz Eylem: Nesne ile kullanılamayan eylem. ۱۲۸ تعاونی مسکن در خراسان جنوبی منحل شده استReviewed by on Dec 20Rating: حسن سروری روز سه شنبه در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا افزود: به منظور نظارت جدی بر عملکرد تعاونی ها به ویژه تعاونی های مسکن و پیشگیری از تخلفات احتمالی، در سه سال گذشته ۱۲۸ تعاونی مسکن متعارف غیر فعال و…
حسن سروری روز سه شنبه در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا افزود: به منظور نظارت جدی بر عملکرد تعاونی ها به ویژه تعاونی های مسکن و پیشگیری از تخلفات احتمالی، در سه سال گذشته ۱۲۸ تعاونی مسکن متعارف غیر فعال و تعاونی ها مسکن مهری که به هدف رسیده اند منحل شد.
وی گفت: براساس قانون و دستور العملهای ابلاغی هیچ یک از تعاونی های مسکن حق خرید اراضی مزورعی را به امید تغییر کاربری و ایجاد مسکن نخواهند داشت.
وی اظهار کرد: چنانچه تعاونی های مسکن فاقد زمین مسکونی باشند و مدت آنها در اساسنامه به اتمام رسیده باشند و برنامه عملیاتی و اجرایی نداشته باشند منحل خواهند شد.
وی بیان کرد: هدف اصلی از ایجاد تعاونی های مسکن، تامین مسکن ارزان قیمت برای اعضای تعاونی ها در مدت تعیین شده در اساسنامه است.
** ساخت بیش از ۱۹ هزار واحد مسکونی توسط تعاونی های مسکن متعارف و مهر
به گزارش ایران ویج به نقل از ایرنا سروری یادآور شد: همکاری اعضا و هیات مدیره و ایفای تعهدات هر یک از طرفین در کاهش هزینه های تمام شده تعاونی های مسکن موثر است.
وی نظارت جدی توسط رکن نظارتی را در اجرای صحیح قوانین و مقررات موثر عنوان کرد و افزود: تمامی شکایت ها و اعتراض های اعضا از مدیران تعاونی ها در گام نخست از طریق بازرس تعاونی قابل پیگیری و رسیدگی است.
معاون امور تعاون اداره کل تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی استان گفت: هیات داوری اتاق تعاون یکی دیگر از مراجع برای رسیدگی به اختلافات اعضا هستند.
سروری اظهار کرد: تاکنون ۱۹ هزار واحد مسکونی در سراسر استان توسط تعاونی های مسکن متعارف و مهر ساخته شده است.
وی ظرفیت تعاونی های مسکن را برای تامین مسکن مهم ارزیابی کرد و افزود: عملکرد تعاونی های مسکن در استان مطلوب است.
** انحلال ۳۰۰ تعاونی غیرفعال در خراسان جنوبی
وی با بیان اینکه از ابتدای سال جاری ۳۰۰ تعاونی غیر فعال
|
64 | -1 | 3 |
rulayın. En son Office XP hizmet paketini elde etme hakkında ek bilgi için Microsoft Knowledge Base'deki makaleyi görüntülemek üzere aşağıdaki makale numarasını tıklatın:
307841
En son Office XP Hizmet Paketi nasıl elde edilir
Outlook 2002, bir sunucu konumundan yüklediyseniz, sunucu yöneticinizin sunucu konumunu yönetimsel ortak güncelleştirmeyle güncelleştirmesi ve bu güncelleştirmeyi bilgisayarınıza dağıtması gerekir.
HTTP e-posta hesaplarını, Outlook üzerinden erişiyorsanız, bu güncelleştirmeyi uygulamadan önce aşağıdaki Microsoft Bilgi Bankası makalesi görmelisiniz.
811159
Outlook 2002 güncelleştirmesi yüklendikten sonra e-posta iletisine HTTP hesabınızı açtığınızda hata iletisi: 04 Aralık 2002
Sunucu yöneticisi sizseniz, yönetimsel güncelleştirmeyi karşıdan yüklemek için aşağıdaki adımları izleyin:
- aşağıdaki Microsoft Web sitesini ziyaret edin:
- Dosyayı karşıdan masaüstünüze yükleyin.
- Windows Gezgini'nde olk1005a.exe dosyayı çift tıklatın.
- Lisans kabul etmek için Evet ' i tıklatın sözleşmesi.
- Ayıklanan dosyaların konulmasını istediğiniz konumu yazın kutusuna C:\Olk1005a yazın ve Tamam ' ı tıklatın.
- Klasörü oluşturmak isteyip istemediğiniz sorulduğunda, Evet ' i tıklatın.
- Başlat ' ı tıklatın ve sonra da <a2>Çalıştır</a2>'ı tıklatın. Aşağıdaki komut, açık yazın kutusu
msiexec /a Admin Path \ MSI File /p C:\Olk1005a\ MSP File SHORTFILENAMES = 1Burada Admin Path (örneğin, C:\OfficeXP), Microsoft Office XP yönetimsel yükleme noktasının yoludur
Burada MSI File (örneğin, ProPlus.msi), Office XP ürününün .msi veritabanı paketi ve
MSP File ortak yönetimsel yükleme güncelleştirmesinin adıdır.
Not: ekleyebilirsiniz / qb + komut satırına, böylece Office XP yönetimsel yükleme iletişim kutusu hem de Son Kullanıcı Lisans Sözleşmesi iletişim kutusu görüntülenmez.
- Güncelleştirmeyi istemci iş istasyonlarına dağıtmak için <a0></a0>, Başlat ' ı tıklatın ve sonra da <a2>Çalıştır</a2>'ı tıklatın. Aç kutusuna aşağıdaki komutu yazın
msiexec /i Admin Path \ MSI File REINSTALL = Feature List REINSTALLMODE = vomusBurada Admin Path (örneğin, C:\OfficeXP), Office XP yönetimsel yükleme noktasının yoludur
MSI File olduğu ise MSI veritabanı paketi (örneğin, ProPlus.msi), Office XP ürününün ve
Feature List güncelleştirme için yeniden yüklemiş olmanız gereken özellik adlarının (büyük/küçük harf duyarlı) listesidir. Tüm özellikleri yüklemek için REINSTALL=ALL kullanabilirsiniz.
Yönetimsel kurulumunuzu güncelleştirme ve istemci iş istasyonlarına dağıtma hakkında ek bilgi için, Microsoft Bilgi Bankası'ndaki makaleyi görüntülemek üzere aşağıdaki makale numarasını tıklatın:
301348
Office XP'nin yönetimsel yüklemelerine ortak güncelleştirme nasıl yüklenir (Bu bağlantı, bir kısmı veya tamamı İngilizce olan içeriğe işaret edebilir.)
Bu makale, yönetimsel ortak güncelleştirme yüklemek için standart yönergeler içerir.
Microsoft Office XP kaynak setinde aşağıdaki makaleye de bakabilirsiniz: http://www.microsoft.com/office/ork/xp/journ/olk1005a.htm
Ortak güncelleştirmenin yüklü olup olmadığı nasıl belirlenir
Outlook 2002 güncelleştirmesi: 04 Aralık 2002, aşağıdaki dosyaların güncelleştirilmiş sürümlerini içerir:
Envelope.dll 10.0.4517.0Exsec32.dll 10.0.4608.0Impmail.dll 10.0.4406.0Outlcm.dll 10.0.4510.0Outllib.dll 10.0.4608.0Outlmime.dll 10.0.4608.0Outlook.exe 10.0.4510.0 Outlph.dll 10.0.4406.0
Outlook'ta, bilgisayarınızda sürümünü belirlemek için Yardım
menüsünde Microsoft Outlook hakkında'yı
tıklatın. <a1>Sürüm</a1> 10.4608.4219, güncelleştirmenin yüklü olduğu, Microsoft Outlook hakkında
</a1> iletişim kutusunda görüntülenir.
Office XP'NIN sürümünü denetleme hakkında ek bilgi için Microsoft Knowledge Base'deki makaleyi görüntülemek üzere aşağıdaki makale numarasını tıklatın:
291331Not
Office XP sürümü nasıl denetlenir
: Outlook 2002 güncelleştirmesi: 04 Aralık 2002, bilgisayarınızda zaten yüklüyse, Outlook 2002 güncelleştirmesi yüklemeye çalıştığınızda aşağıdaki iletiyi alırsınız: 04 Aralık 2002:
Bu güncelleştirme zaten uygulanmış veya zaten uygulanmış bir güncelleştirmenin içinde var.
Güncelleştirmeyle Düzeltilen Sorunlar
POP3 veya IMAP (MSN Hotmail) posta sunucusu Outlook'u kullandığınızda, posta sunucusundan Outlook ileti almaya çalışın (çökebilir) her zaman yanıt vermemeye başlamasına neden olan, hatalı biçimlendirilmiş bir ileti alırsınız. Bu sorun, hatalı biçimlendirilmiş ileti sunucudan kaldırılıncaya kadar oluşmaya devam eder. Güncelleştirme, aşağıdaki Knowledge Base makalelerinde anlatılan sorunları giderir:
323242
OL2002: Özel MAPI aktarım sağlayıcısı not zorla Outlook'a alma hemen iletileri
325895
OL2002: Filtre uygulanmış görünümler özel anahtar sözcük alanları ile çalışmıyor
327595
OL2002: Bir fazla imza, bir ek program aracılığıyla eklediğinizde ekleniyor
326347
OL2002: Bir kişi için günlük girdisi ilgili kişinin başlığı içerir.
327563
OL2002:, Takvim görünümünde kategoriye göre gruplandırma görevleri olan takvimleri yazdırdığınızda Outlook görev adlarını görüntülemiyor
327058
OL2002: NDR, ileti gövdesi boş oluyor
328005
OL2002:, Takvim bilgilerini bir Xerox Document Center yazıcısına yazdırdığınızda hata iletisi oluşuyor
329653
OL: Bu nesneler, katıştırılmış Autosaved Outlook iletilerinin boyutu açtığınızda, Word'ün varsayılan düzenleyici olup çift bağlantı, bir kısmı veya tamamı ingilizce olan içeriğe işaret edebilir.
329305
OL2002: İmza Not görüntülenebilir sözcüğü (gösterilen yerine kırmızı bir "X" dir) yanıt olarak resim
Ek güncelleştirme tarafından giderilen sorunlar
Bu bölümdeki sorunlar, güncelleştirme tarafından da düzeltilir.
Outlook ile klasör öğeleri açtığınızda URL'ler çalışmaz: / / <a0>You ınstall Office XP SP1'i sonra protokol
The outlook klasör öğeleri erişmeye çalıştığınızda: / / KIMLIĞI, Tekdüzen Kaynak Konum Belirleyicisi (bağlantıları olan Office XP SP1'i uyguladıktan sonra URL) maddenin erişilebilir ve kaynak neden veya değil bulunabilmesi için madde girişi'ni kullanarak iletişim kuralı.
Ilgili kişinin ilgili kişi oluşturur iki bağlantılar için yeni günlük girdisi
Ilgili kişi formunda Eylemler menüsünü kullanarak bir kişi için yeni bir günlük girdisi oluşturduğunuzda, ilgili kişi <a0>ilgili kişi</a0> formundaki <a1>Tam adı</a1> kutusundaki bir başlık (örneğin, Dr., Mr. veya MS.) varsa ilgili kişinin iki kez yeni günlük girdisi formunda <a1>Kişiler</a1> kutusunda listelenir.
Cannot Aç veya Aç Kapat DualFont modu seçeneği olduğunda, Outlook 2002'in Japonca sürümünde kullan SBCS karakterleri
Yarı genişlikte ingilizce bir mektup girişi varsa (örnek: "a" "b" "d" ve "c"), Outlook 2002'in Japonca sürümünde bir iletide düzenleme, tercih edilen yazı beklenmedik şekilde yoksayılabilir ve Arial yazı tipi kullanılır.
Yöneticiler oluşturma ya da Outlook veri dosyaları erişen kullanıcıları engelle (Bu bağlantı, bir kısmı veya tamamı ingilizce olan içeriğe işaret edebilir.
Office XP SP2, aşağıdaki Microsoft Knowledge Base makalesinde anlatılan ve yöneticilerin, kullanıcıların oluşturma veya Outlook veri dosyalarını erişimini engellemek izin vermiyor düzeltme ayırır:
323244
OL2002: Administrators kullanıcılar Outlook veri dosyaları oluşturma gelen engelle bağlantı, bir kısmı veya tamamı ingilizce olan içeriğe işaret edebilir. Kanada vergilerini ayarlama
Shopify'da yeniyseniz satış yapmaya başlamadan önce satış vergisi tahsil edip etmemeniz gerektiğini belirlemeniz gerekir. Çeşitli vergi dairelerine kaydolmanız gerekebilir. Ardından, Kanada'da satış yaptığınız her yerde doğru ücretleri tahsil ettiğinizden emin olmak için Shopify'da vergilerinizi ayarlayabilirsiniz.
Bu sayfada
Satış vergisi tahsil edip etmemeniz gerektiğini belirleme
Satış vergisi tahsil etmenizin gerekip gerekmediğini belirlemeniz gerekir. Emin değilseniz yerel bir vergi muhasebecisine veya başka bir vergi uzmanı ile il ve federal düzeydeki vergi dairesine danışın.
Mağazanız Kanada'da bulunuyorsa ve aşağıdakilerin her ikisi de doğruysa genellikle bir GST/HST hesabına kaydolmanız gerekir:
- Vergiye tabi ürünler veya hizmetler satıyor ya da kiralıyorsanız.
- Kanada'daki vergiye tabi satışlardan elde ettiğiniz gelir, tamamlanan son dört ardışık takvim çeyreğinde 30.000 CAD'den veya mevcut takvim çeyreğinde 30.000 CAD'den fazladır.
Mağazanız Kanada'da değilse ve aşağıdakilerin her ikisi de doğruysa genel
|
65 | 0 | 0 |
larger ranges are very small by conventional radar standards, however, and it was necessary to overcome three major problems to produce a working system:
(1) The transmitted pulse had to be very short and free from long-term decay transients (which is the same as requiring the transmitter and antenna to possess large inherent bandwidth).
(2) The receiver had to be either well isolated from the transmitter to prevent overload, or have exceptionally good overload recovery characteristics.
(3) Transmitting and receiving antennas must couple energy efficiently into the earth, both to improve system efficiency and to avoid as much as possible spurious echoes received through the air from objects on the surface.
Selection of the operating frequency for an underground sounding system demands compromises, depending on the particular problem of interest. Because rocks and soil in general attenuate high frequencies more severely than low frequencies, low-frequency signals are indicated for best performance if one wishes to locate scatterers at great depth. The use of low frequencies implies a system with limited bandwidth and, therefore, limited resolution, so that the range to the echo source will be poorly defined. Objects such as underground chambers in a pyramid can also be expected to have smaller scattering cross section at lower frequencies, as shown in Appendix B in a discussion of specular scattering from a hypothetical chamber roof.
Several American research organizations have attempted to solve the frequency-selection problem by generating short, unipolar pulses. Such pulses have maximum energy at low frequencies where reasonably small antennas are also notably ineffective. We wanted to radiate a true radio-frequency pulse, with the peak of the spectrum at a useful sounder frequency, such as 25 MHz. Typical spark-switched transmitters built at SRI in the past generate such pulses by discharging energy stored in a resonant circuit tuned to the desired frequency. The resulting output pulse represents the combined transient response of the transmitter and antenna, and is characterized by an exponentially decaying envelope following the largest-amplitude part of the impulse. This envelope represents a serious hazard for detecting scattering surfaces close to the sounder. For example, a system with a Q as low as two requires 4.4 cycles to decay by 60 dB from peak amplitude. At 25 MHz, or 40 ns per cycle, the time required for the pulse to reach peak amplitude and decay by 60 ns must almost certainly exceed 200 ns with this kind of transmitter. If the dielectric constant of the rock is ten, this implies that one is unlikely to see objects closer to the sounder than about 30 ft.
To overcome the difficulty imposed by the exponential decay of resonant circuits, SRI built a transmitter based on the design suggested by Hellar and Holter,13 and Samsel.14 This transmitter delivers a single-cycle radio-frequency oscillation to a matched load, with virtually no subsequent ringing. Figure A-1 is a schematic diagram of the sounder. As finally configured, three sounders were built capable of 2 kW, 100 kW, and 1.2 MW peak power output. In the case of the 2-kW, low-power unit, avalanche transistors are used in place of the pressurized spark gap.
Because the exponential ringing of typical spark-excited transients was largely eliminated by the present design, these transmitters improve considerably the prospect for detecting scattering objects close to the sounder and, also, the spatial resolution between two echoes at larger distances from the sounder. To detect scatterers closer to than the distance Rm, or to resolve two echoes separated in range by Rm, it is necessary to have a pulse length less than
t = 2RmÖ(er)/c
To give an example, at 25 MHz the single radio-frequency cycle is 40 ns long. If the refractive index of the rock (Öer) is 3.3, then Rm is 6 ft.
Coupling of the radiated electromagnetic energy into the earth is accomplished by using broadband bow-tie or fat dipole antennas similar in shape to those often used for UHF TV reception. Each antenna is sized to match the wavelength in the dielectric medium. They are conveniently made from metal-sprayed cloth or copper screen, and are placed in intimate contact with the ground. Similar bow-ties and broadband dipoles are used for receiving. Resistively loaded wire dipole antennas are also suitable,15 and were used for some of the higher-frequency measurements at Giza.
During equipment development, various screening techniques were tried in the attempt to obtain better isolation between transmitting and receiving antennas and to prevent reception of spurious sounder echoes from signals propagated through the air and reflected from nearby objects. Such screening systems adversely affected the system bandwidth, however, and generally proved ineffective in providing isolation. Because the antennas when lying on the ground actually do couple quite effectively into the ground, both the isolation and the spurious echo problem have usually proved less troublesome than anticipated. Subsequent measurements were all made without any isolation screening, and this greatly simplified the equipment. However, as discussed earlier, most, if not all, of the echoes seen with the equipment on the side of Chephren's pyramid appeared to be air-propagated reflections.
The sounder display found most useful for our purposes, the A-scope or amplitude-versus-time oscilloscope presentation, is the simplest that allows real-time inspection of the field of view of the sounder and monitoring of performance at the same time. Other presentations have been used in other applications of the sounder.
Figure A-2 shows a typical receiving antenna, and Figure A-3, the 1.2-MW transmitter unit and antenna. The equipment is entirely battery-powered; however, a small gasoline generator has proved as convenient as the large battery pack required by the oscilloscope.
Figure A-2 & A-3
PROPAGATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES IN ROCK
Electromagnetic signals propagated into a rock or soil medium from a point source undergo attenuation with distance because of two factors: (1) geometrical spreading of the energy as it travels away from the source, and (2) absorptive loss in the medium. For radio signals traveling in a straight line in a dielectric half-space from a transmitter to a receiver R meters away, the total path loss, or ratio of the received power to the transmitted power, is
Pr = Received power, in watts, R meters from the transmitting source
PT = Transmitted power, in watts
GT = Gain of transmitting antenna
AR = Effective area of receiving antenna, where GR = 4pAR/lm2, with lm = wavelength in the medium, in meters
a = Fractional attenuation coefficient of the medium, per meter
This equation is plotted in Figure B-1(a).
If the radio-wave propagation is two-way, including reflection from a scatterer, such as a passageway or tomb chamber, with an effective scattering cross section of åm2, located R m from transmitter and receiver, the propagation equation is
A plot of this equation is shown in Figure B-1(b).
More simply, the total system loss is the sum of the geometrical loss in decibels and the absorptive loss in decibels. To illustrate, practical subsurface electromagnetic sounding systems that can be built almost always have a total available dynamic range below 150 dB (more typically, 100 dB when clutter-limited), so that one can hope to detect a target only if the total system loss is below approximately 150 dB.
Since geometrical spreading losses will often be 30 to 50 dB (see Figure B-1), this implies that absorptive losses must be less than 100 to 120 dB for echoes to be detected when all else is favorable. Thus, for purposes of comparing various media, the attenuation factor, a, is more conveniently expressed in terms of dB/ft or dB/m. In a medium where a = 1 dB/m, one can hope to detect targets if R < 50 m (when clutter-limited).
For lossless or low-loss media, the radio wavelength in the medium is shortened by the refractivity of the medium, hr = Öer, where er is the relative dielectric constant, because the propagation velocity of electromagnetic waves is reduced by hr. The attenuation coefficient a, the reciprocal distance through which the field strength falls to 1/e = 0.368 of its original value, is related to the loss tangent of the dielectric material, tan d, by
Tan d is the dissipation factor of the medium or the reciprocal of the quality factor, Q.
For moderately low-loss cases,
where f, the frequency, is in megahertz, and tan d » (18/fer)s, with s being the conductivity of the medium in millimho/m.
The variation of either absorptive loss or relative dielectric constant with frequency causes dispersion of a short pulse propagating through a rock medium. Dispersion means that the form or shape of the pulse has been altered in the process of propagation because a pulse is composed of a "band" of frequency components that are not all equally attenuated by the medium. In addition, in rocks and soils the relative dielectric constant usually varies with frequency (especially when attenuation rates are high).
The parameter that best describes the scatterer (the chamber or void to be detected) is its scattering cross section, å. This parameter is dependent on a matrix of variables including the physical area of the scatterer, the shape of the scattering surface, the orientation of the scatter with respect to the transmitter and receiver, the reflectivity of the scattering surface, and the incident wavelength of the probing energy. In general, a large geometrical area of the scatterer also corresponds to a large scattering cross section. One exception to this general rule is that objects in the "resonance region" where the operating wavelength is comparable to the dimensions of the scattering object can have cross sections much different than the target's physical size would suggest. The exact prediction of cross section of objects of various shapes from theory is possible for only a limited number of simple cases such as spheres, cylinders, and flat plates. Objects with more complex shapes are normally modeled and the scattering pattern experimentally determined on an antenna range.
Figure B-2 illustrates a simplified schematic ray approximation for scattering from an underground chamber in a pyramid using separated transmitting and receiving sites. If a chamber is assumed to have flat roof slabs, the scattering cross section of the slabs is easy to estimate. The maximum scattering cross section from a flat plate is obtained with a specular reflection. A specular reflection occurs when the angle of incidence (qi) equals the angle of reflection (qr), and when the transmitter, receiver, and reflecting point define a plane that also contains the normal to the scattering surface. The specular scattering cross section of a reflecting surface of area A is
lm = Wavelength in the propagating medium (rock)
r = Reflection coefficient of the scattering interface
At least to first order, the specular cross section is independent of the scattering angles qi and qr.
Figure B-2 also indicates that, in general, part of the power incident on the reflecting surface will be reflected, and part will be transmitted through the interface into the chamber. The ratio of the power reflected to the power incident on unit area of the surface is the reflection coefficient, r. This reflection coefficient can be quite high in practical situations involving a rock/air interface because the dielectric constant of rock is typically large and/or the conductivity may be high.
For the simple case where the rock can be considered to be a loss-less dielectric, the reflection coefficient is
qi = Angle of incidence
er = Relative dielectric constant of the rock
The plus sign in the coefficient applies where the incident electric field is parallel to the scattering interface, and the minus sign applies where the magnetic field of the incident wave is parallel to the interface.
For both polarizations, the reflection coefficient for a lossless medium becomes unity if the angle of incidence exceeds a critical angle, qr, given by
If the rock has a dielectric constant of 10, the critical angle is only about 18°. Thus, if qi is larger than 18°, the rock/air interface scatters as efficiently as a metal plate of the same size and shape. Even at normal incidence, r = 0.27 for a dielectric constant of 10, so the scattering efficiency is reduced only about 6 dB in this case.
Assuming as an example that the scattering interface has an area of 50 m2, the dielectric constant of the rock is 10, and the sounder frequency is 20 MHz, the specular cross section is about 375 m2 at normal incidence and 1400 m2 for any geometry with the angle of incidence larger than 18°.
Archaeological chambers are often built with flat surfaces so that the specular scattering calculations assume a particular significance in the search for these chambers. Because specular scattering cross sections are extremely large, there is a good chance of detecting deeply buried chambers given the accident of a favorable scattering geometry and low RF loss in the medium. However, since specular scattering is also highly directive if the scattering surface is several Fresnel zones across, one of the major problems in the use of sounder techniques for archaeological prospecting is the need to develop a systematic search technique to assure that a nearly specular geometry is obtained for all likely chamber orientations within the search volume.
In addition to dispersion, the geometry of large scattering surfaces can also affect the shape of received echo pulses in ways that can be difficult to interpret. If the scatterer is quite large, as in the case with the mine chambers used in the sounder feasibility experiments, there is a possibility that both rough surfaces of large area and separated specular surface spaces will be seen too closely in range to be clearly resolved. Each of these effects results in a reflected pulse that is longer than the original transmitted pulse and also in a more complicated received waveshape.
As an example of such problems of "range depth of targets," consider the geometry illustrated in Figure B-3. Suppose the target is a chamber or void presenting a scattering surface extended in range as shown in Figure B-3. Along the length of such a chamber, for instance, there may be many small segments of the surface that are specular reflectors for the geometry illustrated, but there is no single, large area that will give a dominant specular reflection. Thus, while the incident transmitted pulse may everywhere be but one RF cycle in length, the scattered signal reaching the receiver will be a composite pulse longer than one cycle. This echo signal will consist of the vector sum of contributions from glints and scattering points along the whole distance AB in Figure B-3. From the receiver one observes that the initial pulse has been changed in form and also "stretched" in time by an amount proportional to the path differences (P2-P1). When scattering from an extended target occurs, because the components of the echo combine randomly, the total scattering cross section increases linearly with the scattering area, rather than as the square of the area, as with specular reflection. This means that the echo amplitude that can be expected to be returned from rough, extended surfaces is significantly smaller than from specular surfaces.
Because the greater pyramids are built of 2 to 3 million limestone blocks, it is important to at least raise the question of scattering of electromagnetic energy at the joints between the blocks. Fortunately, classical electromagnetic theory predicts the losses at the joints will be small if the joint spacing is very small compared to a wavelength. However, the periodic, regular recurrence of such joints could produce internal scattering in the pyramid resembling Bragg scattering. While the interior construction of the pyramids is much more crude than the outer layers, most of the joints inside appear to be mortar-filled. Since the dielectric constant of this mortar is close to that of limestone, the dielectric constant across a limestone-mortar-limestone joint is small compared to that across a limestone-air-limestone joint. Thus, scattering at the joints would be reduced even further.
MINERALOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF TWO SAMPLES OF GIZA LIMESTONE
Gordon E. Brown
Assistant Professor of Mineralogy
Department of Geology
Two hand specimens of Giza limestone (designated G1 and G2) of Eocene (?) age were examined megascopically and found to be significantly different in texture and fossil content. Mineralogical characterization of these two limestones was accomplished using a binocular microscope, powder x-ray diffraction and emission spectrographic analysis.
Microscopic study of several chips of G1 at 70X magnification showed it to be a bioclastic limestone containing numerous gastropod and brachiopod casts and oolites set in a dense matrix ranging from microcrystalline to sparry calcite. The matrix is cut by numerous holes and tubular channels possibly produced by burrowing organisms in a microcrystalline calcite ooze. Following R.L. Folk's (1961) classification of limestones, G1 can be designated a microcrystalline allochemical limestone (Type II) which probably formed in an aqueous environment of weak, short-lived currents and/
|
65 | 0 | 1 |
extend to us. “Whatever nation,” the Lord said, “shall possess this land, from this time henceforth and forever, shall serve the only true and living God, or they shall be swept off when the fullness of his wrath shall come upon them.” Since this ancient decree there are many nations who have come here. And lastly Europeans have come from what is termed the old world across the Atlantic.16
It is significant that Pratt, one of the earliest converts to Mormonism, who did much to popularize the hemispheric model of Book of Mormon geography in the nineteenth century, apparently had no difficulty simultaneously asserting that many other nations came to the Americas in the interval between the Nephites’ destruction and the European arrival.
Other Latter-day Saints of the time agreed with Elder Pratt. In an article published in 1875, George M. Ottinger, a faculty member at the University of Deseret (later the University of Utah), explored the idea advanced by some scholars of the day suggesting that the Phoenicians may have helped to colonize the Americas in pre-Columbian times. After surveying this literature, he concluded “that the Phoenicians at one time held intercourse with Jared’s people.”17 Another Latter-day Saint author, in or about 1887, surmised that Lehi’s people and the Jaredites “were contemporary co-workers in the work of civilizing the aborigines of the promise[d] land.”18 He viewed the account of Mosiah’s union with the people of Zarahemla as evidence for the existence of indigenous peoples already in the land when they arrived. Mosiah “had to teach the Nephite language to the Zarahemlans, for though the parents of both people had come from Jerusalem at about the same time, and must have then the same verbiage, their off-spring took rather to their mothers, as it was but natural. Probably those Aborigines mothers were more numerous and influential, than their Hebrew husbands.” Such intermarriages may not have been confined to the Mulekites. “Were most of those who helped Nephi to build that great temple Hebrews, and the many wives and concubines who caused the reprimand of Jacob from within the walls of the very same temple, aborigines?”19 He argued the need for Latter-day Saints to preach the gospel among the Maya and other peoples of the region since, in his view, “most of the descendants of the genuine race of Lamanites, possibly live in Yucatan and Central America.”20
Thus, the sentiments of B.H. Roberts of the First Council of the Seventy, expressed in 1909, were not entirely unfamiliar to Latter-day Saints: “It cannot possibly be in conflict with the Book of Mormon to concede that the northeastern coast of America may have been visited by Norsemen in the tenth century; or that Celtic adventurers even at an earlier date, but subsequent to the close of the Nephite period, may have found their way to America. It might even be possible that migrations came by way of the Pacific Islands to the western shores of America.” He also thought it “indisputable” that there have been at least some migrations from northeast Asia to North America over the Bering Strait.21 He continued, “It is possible that Phoenician vessels might have visited some parts of the extended coasts of the western world, and such events receive no mention in the Jaredite or Nephite records known to us.” While the Book of Mormon text does not specifically mention such migrations, Roberts conceded that “the records now in hand, especially that of the Jaredites, are but very limited histories of these people.” Transoceanic contacts may in fact have gone both ways: “It is not impossible that between the close of the Nephite period and the discovery of the western world by Columbus, American craft made their way to European shores.”22 Thus, “even in Jaredite and Nephite times voyages could have been made from America to the shores of Europe, and yet no mention of it be made in Nephite and Jaredite records now known.”23
In 1902, Anthony W. Ivins, then president of the Juarez Stake in Mexico, suggested in an article published in the Improvement Era that Coriantumr may have taken wives and fathered children before his death among the Mulekites, a position with which Roberts was inclined to agree.24 One of the most influential writers on the Book of Mormon in the early twentieth century, Janne M. Sjodahl, went even further; in 1927 he asked, “Have the Lamanites Jaredite blood in their veins?” and answered the question in the affirmative.25 Sjodahl interpreted the account in the book of Ether as “an epitome principally of the history of [the land of] Moron, where the Jaredites first established themselves.” He postulated that, over time, “the Jaredites gradually settled in favorable localities all over the American continents, and that both Nephites and Lamanites came in contact with them, and that an amalgamation took place everywhere as in the case of the Nephites and Mulekites in Zarahemla.”26 During their long history, descendants of the original Jaredite colony, according to Sjodahl, could have become widely dispersed throughout the Americas at various times and would not have been directly involved in events associated with Coriantumr, Shiz, and their people. Under this interpretation, Ether’s prophecy of Jaredite destruction (Ether 13:20-21) concerned only those associated with Coriantumr’s kingdom near the narrow neck of land and not the entire northern hemisphere.27
In 1921, in an article published in the Improvement Era, Sjodahl observed:
The Book of Mormon has nothing to say about the occupation of America by man before the arrival of the Jaredites. If scientists find, beyond controversy, that there were human beings here before the building of the tower; in fact, before the flood and way back in glacial ages, the authors of that volume offer no objection at all. They do not touch that question. They only assert that the Lord led the brother of Jared and his colony to this country shortly after the dispersion, and they give the briefest possible outline of the political and ecclesiastical history of their descendants until their final overthrow. This has never been, and cannot be, disputed on scientific grounds. If America was occupied by any race of people–pre-Jaredites, we may call them–information concerning them must be gathered, not from the Book of Mormon, but from geological strata, or from archaeological remains extant…
Are there in this country any Indians that are not descendants of these first Hebrew settlers? That is a question for the scientist to answer.
The Book of Mormon gives no direct information on that subject. It confines itself strictly to the history of the descendants of Lehi and Mulek. If science, after a careful investigation of the physical characteristics of the present-day Indians; their languages, their religious ideas, their myths and traditions, and their social institutions, should declare that there are evidences of other influences…that would not affect the authenticity of the Book of Mormon in the least.28
In another article published in 1927 that discusses four divergent models of Book of Mormon geography–including two that placed the setting exclusively in the region of Central America–Sjodahl advised, “Students of the Book of Mormon should be cautioned against the error of supposing that all the American Indians are the descendants of Lehi, Mulek, and their companions, and that their languages and dialects, their social organizations, religious conceptions and practices, traditions, etc., are all traceable to those Hebrew sources. …Nor is it improbable,” he continued, “that America received immigrants from Asia and other parts of the globe, who may have introduced new creeds and institutions, although not mentioned in the Book of Mormon.”29 He also suggested that “long before [the so-called Classic Maya period], the descendants of Lehi had invaded this region and assimilated with the people preceding them.”30
In 1928, Latter-day Saint engineer Jean Driggs published a brief but cogently argued pamphlet suggesting that the Book of Mormon was the “record of a minority people.” Looking at the matter from the vantage point of his profession, he said, “It should not be expected that a study of the Book of Mormon lands will account for all the ancient monuments and cultural phases on this continent any more than that the Bible should account for all the civilizations of the Eastern Continent.”31
It was not only scholars and professionals from within the rank and file of the church who expressed this note of caution. In the April 1929 general conference of the church, Anthony W. Ivins, who had become a counselor in the First Presidency, admonished the Saints, “We must be careful in the conclusions that we reach. The Book of Mormon teaches the history of three distinct peoples, or two peoples and three different colonies of people, who came from the old world to this continent. It does not tell us that there was no one here before them. It does not tell us that people did not come after. And so if discoveries are made which suggest differences in race origins, it can very easily be accounted for, and reasonably, for we do believe that other people came to this continent.“32
Nor was President Ivins alone among the General Authorities in this belief. In 1937, Elder John A. Widtsoe of the Quorum of the Twelve and Franklin S. Harris Jr. noted: “Three separate and distinct settlements of America are reported by the Book of Mormon. The first, the Jaredites, dates from the Tower of Babel, the other two, the Nephites and Mulekites, from the time of Zedekiah, King of Judah. There may also have been others not recorded in the Book or not known to the ancient authors.”33
In 1938, the idea of others in the promised land entered the formal church curriculum when the church’s Department of Education published a study guide for the instruction of Latter-day Saint students and teachers that explained: “Indian ancestry, at least in part, is attributed by the Nephite record to the Lamanites. However, the Book of Mormon deals only with the history and expansion of three small colonies which came to America and it does not deny or disprove the possibility of other immigrations, which probably would be unknown to its writers. Jewish origin may represent only a part of the total ancestry of the American Indian today.” The study guide further stated: “A parallel is found in the Bible writings which mention only a small portion of the Old World geographical areas and its people, even though Palestine was the land bridge of ancient civilizations. The Hebrew writers mentioned other lands and people only when they came in contact with them.”34 Two years later, the same department published another study guide that affirmed:
There is a tendency to use the Book of Mormon as a complete history of all pre-Columbian peoples. The book does not claim to be such an history, and we distort its spiritual message when we use it for such a purpose. The book does not give an history of all peoples who came to America before Columbus. There may have been other people who came here, by other routes and means, of which we have no written record. If historians wish to discuss information which the Book of Mormon does not contain but which is related to it, then we should grant them that freedom. We should avoid the claim that we are familiar with all the peoples who have lived on American soil when we discuss the Book of Mormon.
…There is safety in using the book in the spirit in which it was written. Our use of poorly constructed inferences may draw us far away from the truth. In our approach to the study of the Book of Mormon let us guard against drawing historical conclusions which the book does not warrant.35
In this second publication, “the student is reminded again of the possibility of still other groups, ethnically unrelated to the Nephites or Lamanites, inhabiting portions of the Americas.”36
Other publications of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints have offered similar counsel. In a 1950 article for the Relief Society Magazine, Elder Antoine R. Ivins, a member of the First Council of the Seventy and a son of President Anthony W. Ivins, observed that terms such as Nephite and Lamanite often referred to classifications other than the strictly biological. “We are in the habit of thinking,” he said, in mild chastisement of the human tendency to adhere to popular tradition, “of all of the indigenous groups who were upon the land of the Americas when Christopher Columbus landed here, as Lamanites. I wonder if we are justified in this assumption.” He pointed out that over a thousand years had elapsed between the final destruction of the Nephites and the arrival of Columbus to the Americas. “During this time great changes may have taken place in the populations of the Americas and among these changes may have been migrations of other groups to America.” While the Book of Mormon tells of the migrations of the Jaredites, Mulekites, and Lehites, he continued, Latter-day Saints need not suppose that there were no others. “There may have been other peoples whom the Nephites never discovered living then on this great land. Or, as suggested, others may have come later. The very wide differentiation in the languages of the native races of the Americas would seem to indicate this possibility.” Elder Ivins added that these thoughts did not disturb his faith in the truthfulness of the Book of Mormon, concluding, “Whether all of these indigenous peoples were descended from Lehi matters little.”37
Seven years later, in a statement approved for publication by the First Presidency of the church in a comparative work on American religions, Elder Richard L. Evans of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles described the Book of Mormon as “part of a record, both sacred and secular, of prophets and peoples who (with supplementary groups) were among the ancestors of the American ‘Indians.'”38 This article was subsequently reprinted in 1963 and 1975. Although the 1975 edition expressly stated that the article had been slightly modified and then reapproved for publication by the First Presidency of the church, this portion of Elder Evans’s article was left unchanged. It seems reasonable that language such as this, written by an apostle and twice approved by the First Presidency for publication in a work intended to represent the Church of Jesus Christ to the scholarly community, could be considered reliable.
This same view was, at the same time, being disseminated to members of the church as well. In 1961, Latter-day Saint writer and Book of Mormon scholar Ariel Crowley thought it “beyond any question true” that the Americas had received periodic migrations across the Bering Strait at various times. It would be incorrect, he argued, for one to say “that all American Indians are descended from Israel. Neither is it proper to say that no American Indians are descended from Mongolian sources. It is equally improper to assert that Indians may not be descended from both sources, and very probably others as well.” The mixture of populations in the Americas and throughout the world makes “definitive boundaries of descent very difficult to trace, and in most cases truly impossible.” Crowley insisted that past statements by church leaders were never “intended to be critical analyses of racial ancestries, nor intended to exclude migrations from other nations and intermarriages with Nephite or Lamanite people.”39 The Book of Mormon “is no more the history of all peoples and doings of past ages on the American continents than the Bible is a history of all the peoples and nations of the East. Each covers its own time and provenance and makes no pretense beyond that.” Native Americans “are of mixed blood, very much like the mixtures produced in modern America, the ‘melting pot’ of nations. The Book of Mormon attests the presence of the blood of Israel. It is not in the least impugned by extraneous proof that other blood, by other migrations, found this land and mingled with the peoples there.”40
Latter-day Saint anthropologists shared Crowley’s opinion. In 1976, in an article for the church’s Liahona magazine, archaeologist Ross T. Christensen noted that the diversity in Native American languages makes it clear that “the original forefathers of the Indians came from diverse ethnic groups from many distant lands in the Old World. For this reason it is impossible to declare with certainty that all American Indians are Lamanites. The Book of Mormon does not make this claim, although it is affirmed by some members of the Church.”41 In this he concurred with his colleague M. Wells Jakeman, who had stated two years before Elder Evans’s article that “the Nephite record does not purport to give the history of all the New World for all the time before Columbus” nor “claim to give the origin of all the American Indian peoples found inhabiting the New World at the coming of the Europeans.”42
A year before Christensen’s article appeared, the Ensign responded
|
65 | 0 | 2 |
�》是一百二十回，前八十回为曹雪芹所著，后四十回为高鹗续写。
麦当时手中无钱，应允冒办夏灾得银后，如数奉送。
双色球篮球技巧大全官网毛泽东曾经指出：“我们要消灭敌人，就要有两种战争，一种是公开的战争，一种是隐蔽的战争。
”刘少奇说到做到，身体力行。
第一个问题，也是最基础的问题：霍金在科学上的成就有多大？毫无疑问，霍金是一位卓越的科学家，如果说是伟大的科学家，我也不会反对。
”毛泽东问：“为什么呀？”李敏低声回答：“因为我的汉语基础差，俄语又一时丢不开，感到很吃力……”毛泽东安慰女儿说：“这也在情理之中。
从“石”，是说它的硬度、外观，具有“石”的特征；从“瓦”，是就它的成形工艺而言的，瓷器的祖宗是瓦器：先民把土与水二要素结合成泥，包到一个圆柱体上，做成坯，放到火中去烧，火候到了，它会变得坚如石，剖成两份或四份，就有了筒瓦或片瓦。
可以说，“斯托克斯式”的问世，也被认为是迫击炮这一新式武器的开端。 Beyranın içerisine bol miktada pul biber atılır, lezzetine lezzet katar.
Kuzunun boyun eti kısmından elden edilen didiklenmiş etler ve çok az pirinç ile ocakta yüksek ateşte tekrar ısıtılır.
Kırmızı pul biber beyran sevis yapilmadan önce asiri harli ateste tekrar isitilirken atılır.
Yanında yeşil sivri biber ve maydanoz ile servis edilir.
Afiyet olsun. 我喜欢你的眼睛。我喜欢花时间与你在一起时的感觉。我爱你让我感觉的方式。然后从蓝色a直接我爱你。杰弗里给我喝一杯。”果汁吗?水吗?茶吗?”””什么都没有,谢谢你！”我说,转移的TicTac从一边嘴里。在理查德一世统治期间，有一位劳尔夫·威特福特，约克大主教的牧师，“提供了腰带和戒指，狡猾地醉了，他本想用这种方式消灭西蒙[约克系主任]和其他人，但是他的信使被拦截了，他的腰带和戒指就在百姓面前烧了。”““这个地方”又是托希尔，原本应该是德鲁伊崇拜的地方；毫无疑问，巫师和炼金术士的工具在这里传统上被摧毁，因为它被认为是一个更强大的魔法领域。但在伦敦，不可能把魔术与其他版本的智力和机械能力区分开来。
风走上山。它闻到了小麦和月光,和卷起他们像枯叶。他们抽走,山坡上,在我想象的松树山庄和山谷爱尔兰。致谢Aeritech的女儿和英雄的传说与竖琴和枪是在十二世纪的爱尔兰神话和早期发现;科勒姆的歌,和许多其他的引用,基于爱尔兰的来源,诗歌和散文,第九和16世纪之间。的想法SpeirBhean,或爱丝琳,仍然是电流。我要感谢水苍玉任何时候帮助扫清道路,和狼的头和泼妇莫里斯无疑的灵感,宝贵的指导,圣芭芭拉·莱维克。希尔达的大学,牛津大学,特别是,在盖尔语,他的见解耶稣学院的教授托马斯·Charles-Edwards牛津大学。
有一瞬间他才回头看他的母亲,他看向别处,没有满足他的目光。第三栏杆,大祭司的位置,Shivan-Jalar坐在坐在megamarton背面的骨架,象牙抬起和阻碍了火红的旗帜Tanith高种姓的了相应的符号。他的女儿,Ariela,坐在他旁边,做笔记在他8月的话,成低语palm设备;的设备,它的发生,包含指挥官数据的意识,他仍在过去和未来之间的接口,传输信息和图像回企业。没有悲伤。他们没有自怜,被无情的,但即便如此,春天最邪恶从其他罪恶,和他们没有什么不同。他们面临着逃离了弄脏的眼泪,然后停止交谈,在野蛮的尖叫声,他们开始了他们的没有情感的哀叹。
A）黑色b）黄金c)多色d）橙色在罗尔德·达尔1964年的经典儿童小说《查理与巧克力工厂》的第一版中，不知疲倦的人，忠实的欧姆帕-罗姆帕斯是黑色的，不是橙色的。达尔把他们描述为3个部落，旺卡先生从“非洲丛林最深处最黑暗的地方，也就是以前没有白人到过的地方”进口了上千个黑人侏儒，代替他工厂被解雇的白人工人。他们以巧克力为生，而以前他们只吃甲虫，桉树叶，毛虫和蓬松树的树皮。”虽然当时很受欢迎，达尔对Oompa-Loompas的描述，带着奴隶制的色彩，危险地转向接近种族主义，到20世纪70年代初，他的美国出版商Knopf坚持要进行改革。1972，《查理与巧克力工厂》的修订版出现了。2.Haiti-Social生活和customs-Fiction。我。标题。十八章比赛ARTAS放开他母亲的手就达到7的第一个护栏,代表的七个宇宙的年龄。
如果任何-”跑,老太太:“”所以我们跑,和她,跳跃在我的身边,可畏的坏蛋,现在好像她交错袋鼠的柔软的弹簧。的步骤,在门口,去,去到房间的公寓。门砰的一声,锁着的。从窗口我看了下来。他们是对的,当然,但正如每一个刑事律师知道,系统不够敏感窃听律师-当事人保密低声交谈。大约5分钟后,Pareta坐回,示意她看不见的观众进入了房间。奎因,珠儿,和Fedderman走了进去。
如果任何-”跑,老太太:“”所以我们跑,和她,跳跃在我的身边,可畏的坏蛋,现在好像她交错袋鼠的柔软的弹簧。的步骤,在门口,去,去到房间的公寓。门砰的一声,锁着的。从窗口我看了下来。他们还,在炎热的夏天伦敦罗素公园的人行道上。三个年轻漂亮的女孩,闲逛。一个旅游自己从另一个时间,另一个国家,另一个维度,哦,这样的快乐她在市场摊位,和在超市。没有人看见或听见她,但一次或两次,当我忘记了对她说话,当我告诉她独自离开卷心菜,然后我得到了看起来有趣疯狂的接收。也许就是这样。我疯了吗?吗?”浓汤,”她说,”这不是你的命运,我的灵魂。””当我们从购物回来时,她拖着我的手臂就像一束whisky-damp衣服,接下来的事情发生了。事实上,它发生之前,我知道它,它必须如果不是那是什么。”
在理查德一世统治期间，有一位劳尔夫·威特福特，约克大主教的牧师，“提供了腰带和戒指，狡猾地醉了，他本想用这种方式消灭西蒙[约克系主任]和其他人，但是他的信使被拦截了，他的腰带和戒指就在百姓面前烧了。”““这个地方”又是托希尔，原本应该是德鲁伊崇拜的地方；毫无疑问，巫师和炼金术士的工具在这里传统上被摧毁，因为它被认为是一个更强大的魔法领域。但在伦敦，不可能把魔术与其他版本的智力和机械能力区分开来。博士。Dee莫特莱克的伊丽莎白大法师，例如，既是炼金术士，又是工程师、地理学家。他们中的一些人吗?”奎因说。”只需要一个谋杀指控定罪。”””如果你不感兴趣的定罪的人。””奎因占据看着谢尔曼卡夫就在他说话的时候。”你现在正在与凶手的指纹。你一个血手印留在受害者的公寓,这意味着我们有你的DNA。
””我什么也没说。”””别烦否认。我们学校在心灵感应。你知道你说。”””它吗?”””你知道的。””他们之间,突然他们,三个巨大的克隆保姆激烈的表情,黑色长袍和头巾,每一个挥舞着一个手掌大小、激光刺激。”星期六晚上我睡着了,但是没有梦想。我有其他的经历。Speir-Bhan确实我睡在沙发上的善良。我起床的两倍。第一次是4点在外面,在人行道上,我不知道他们在那里,在树的阴影和橙色的街灯的咆哮。
5.从本质上讲,深蓝v。卡斯帕罗夫是前者的优势(大约1亿倍)搜索速度与后者的优势修剪和heuristics-which举措值得看,以及他们如何bode-what所谓直觉。6.(移动序列)7.再一次,大多数游戏都在30到40
|
65 | 0 | 3 |
established molecular and morphological studies. (Caterino et al. 2002; Hunt et al. 2007; Pons et al. 2010; Lawrence et al. 2011; Bocak et al. 2014).
GC and AT% provided the evidence of two suborders, Adephaga and Polyphaga. Our results account for the fact that Scarabaeidae forms sister clade with Elateridae, Lampyridae, Buprestidae, and Histeridae. Correspondingly, Carabidae with Dytiscidae and Gyrinidae, Chrysomelidae with Cerambycidae, Tenebrionidae with Meloidae, Curculionidae, and Coccinellidae. Our studies were incongruent with earlier mitochondrial genomes studies of Yuan et al. (2015a, b, 2016).
Despite optimistic views, the taxonomic impediment remains the main concern and thus demands an urgent need for comprehensive biodiversity assessments due to biodiversity crises: the risk of human activity causing mass extinction. Thus, barcoding can accelerate the process of taxonomic inventory. In conclusion, the present study incorporates genetical, morphological, and ecological data which specify its species distribution, richness, and diversity in different sites of Vadodara, Gujarat, and the phylogeny derived from present study unravels the status of unknown species of Coleoptera:
(Adephaga(Gyrinidae+ (Dytiscidae++ Carabidae))
(Polyphaga(Histeridae+Buprestidae+Lampyridae+Elateridae+(Scarabaeidae+(Coccinelidae+ Apionidae+Cucurlionodae+ (Meloidae+Tenebrionidae+(Cerambycidae+Chrysomelidae))))))
Thus, from this study, it can be derived that Scarabidae are the most diverse group of beetles in and around Vadodara, and pest status of beetles are high due to several adaptations. Thus, we suggest further studies are needed to understand the ecophysiological role of different beetle families.
Barcode Of Life Data System
Interactive Tree of life
Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis
Mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I
Polymerase chain reaction
Phylogenetic Tree Generator
Bandyopadhyay, B., Paul, S. K., Jha, S., & Ghosh, M. R. (2009). Pod weevil Apion clavipes Gerst (Apionidae: Coleoptera) infestation on pigeon-pea in West Bengal. Environment and Ecology, 27(3A), 1262–1264.
Banerjee, M. (2014). Diversity and composition of beetles (order: Coleoptera) of Durgapur, West Bengal, India. Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. vol. 2014, Article ID 792746, 6 pages. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/792746.
Baselga, A., Gómez-Rodríguez, C., & Vogler, A. P. (2015). Multi-hierarchical macroecology at species and genetic levels to discern neutral and non-neutral processes. Global Ecology Biogeography, 24, 873–882.
Bergsten, J., Bilton, D.T., Fujisawa, T., Elliott, M., Monaghan, M.T., Balke, M., Hendrich, L., Geijer, J., Herrmann, J., Foster, G.N., Ribera, I., Nilsson, A.N., Barraclough, T.G. & Vogler, A. P. (2012). The effect of geographical scale of sampling on DNA barcoding. Syst Biol. 61(5):851-869.
Blaxter, M. L. (2004). The promise of a DNA taxonomy. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 359(1444), 669–679.
Bocak, L., Barton, C., crampton-platt, A. L. E. X., Chesters, D., Ahrens, D., & Vogler, A. P. (2014). Building the Coleoptera tree-of-life for > 8000 species: Composition of public DNA data and fit with Linnaean classification. Systematic Entomology, 39(1), 97–110.
Bourke, B. P., Oliveira, T. P., Suesdek, L., Bergo, E. S., & Sallum, M. A. M. (2013). A multi-locus approach to barcoding in the Anopheles strodei subgroup (Diptera: Culicidae). Parasites and vectors, 6(1), 111.
Brown, J., Scholtz, C. H., Janeau, J. L., Grellier, S., & Podwojewski, P. (2010). Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) can improve soil hydrological properties. Applied Soil Ecology, 46(1), 9–16.
Büchs, W. (2003). Biodiversity and agri-environmental indicators—general scopes and skills with special reference to the habitat level. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 98(1), 35–78.
Campbell, J. F., & Arbogast, R. T. (2004). Stored-product insects in a flour mill: Population dynamics and response to fumigation treatments. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 112(3), 217–225.
Caterino, M. S., Shull, V. L., Hammond, P. M., & Vogler, A. P. (2002). Basal relationships of Coleoptera inferred from 18S rDNA sequences. Zoologica Scripta, 31(1), 41–49.
Chandra, K., & Gupta, D. (2013). Taxonomic studies on dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Geotrupidae, Hybosoridae) of Chhattisgarh, India. Munis Entomology and Zoology, 8, 331–360.
Chandra, K., Gupta, D., Uniyal, V. P., Bharadwaj, M., & Sanyal, A. K. (2012b). Studies on scarabaeid beetles (Coleoptera) of Govind wildlife sanctuary, Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India. Biological Forum-An International Journal, 4(1), 48–54.
Chandra, K., Gupta, D., Uniyal, V. P., Sanyal, A. K., & Bhargav, V. (2012a). Taxonomic studies on lamellicorn Scarabaeids (Coleoptera) of Simbalbara wildlife sanctuary, Sirmour, Himachal Pradesh, India. Records of the Zoological survey of India, 112, 81–91.
Chattrjee, S., Isaia, M., & Venturino, E. (2009). Spiders as biological controllers in the agroecosystem. J Theor Biol, 258, 352–362.
Choate P.M. (2001). Manual for the identification of Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae)(including tiger beetles) of Florida., Department Entomology and Nematology University of Florida. http://www.entnemdept.ufl.edu/choate/florida_carabidae_new.pdf
da Silva, N. S., da Silva-Nunes, M., Malafronte, R. S., Menezes, M. J., D’Arcadia, R. R., Komatsu, N. T., … Ferreira, M. U. (2010). Epidemiology and control of frontier malaria in Brazil: lessons from community-based studies in rural Amazonia. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg., 104, 343–350.
Davis, A. J., Holloway, J. D., Huijbregts, H., Krikken, J., Kirk-Spriggs, A. H., & Sutton, S. L. (2001). Dung beetles as indicators of change in the forests of northern Borneo. Journal of Applied Ecology, 38(3), 593–616.
Dechambre, R.-P., & Lachaume, G. (2001). The genus Oryctes (Dynastidae). The beetles of the world. 27. Canterbury: Hillside Books Archived from the original on 2010-08-06.
Ding, J., Wang, Y., & Jin, X. (2007). Monitoring populations of Galerucella birmanica (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on Brasenia schreberi and Trapa natans (Lythraceae): Implications for biological control. Biological Control, 43(1), 71–77.
Emlen, D. J., Hunt, J., & Simmons, L. W. (2005). Evolution of sexual dimorphism in the expression of beetle horns: phylogenetic evidence for modularity, evolutionary lability and constraint. Am Nat, 166, S42–S68.
Evans, A. M., McKenna, D. D., Bellamy, C. L., & Farrell, B. D. (2015). Large-scale molecular phylogeny of metallic wood-boring beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestoidea) provides new insights into relationships and reveals multiple evolutionary origins of the larval leaf-mining habit. Syst Entomol, 40(2), 385–400.
Fagundes, C. K., Di Mare, R. A., Wink, C., & Manfio, D. (2011). Diversity of the families of Coleoptera captured with pitfall traps in five different environments in Santa Maria, RS. Brazil. Braz J Biol, 71(2), 381–390.
Foottit, R. G., & Adler, P. H. (2009). Insect biodiversity: Science and society. John Wiley and Sons. vol 1, 2nd Edition.
Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R., & Vrijenhoek, R. (1994). DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Mol Mar Biol Biotechnol, 3(5), 294–299.
Garcia-Lopez, A., Mico, S., Zumbado, M. A., & Galante, E. (2011). Sampling scarab beetles in tropical forests: The effect of light source and night sampling periods. J Insects Science, 11, 1–14.
Ghahari, H., Avgin, S. S., & Ostovan, H. (2010). Carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) collected from different ecosystems in Iran with new records. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 34(2), 179–195.
Gillott, C. (2005). The remaining endopterygote orders. In Entomology, (pp. 297–351).
Greenstone, M. H., Rowley, D. L., Heimbach, U., Lundgren, J. G., Pfannenstiel, R. S., & Rehner, S. A. (2005). Barcoding generalist predators by polymerase chain reaction: carabids and spiders. Molecular Ecology, 14, 3247–3266.
Gullan, P. J., & Cranston, P. (2010). Insect systematics: Phylogeny and classification. The Insects: An Outline of Entomology, (fourth ed., pp. 189–222). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
Hajibabaei, M., Singer, G. A., Hebert, P. D., & Hickey, D. A. (2007). DNA barcoding: How it complements taxonomy, molecular phylogenetics and population genetics. Trends in Genetics, 23(4), 167–172.
Hebert, P. D., Cywinska, A., & Ball, S. L. (2003). Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 270(1512), 313–321.
Hebert, P. D., Ratnasingham, S., & DeWaard, J. R. (2003). Barcoding animal life: cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 divergences among closely related species. Proc R Soc Lond B, 270(Suppl), s96–s99.
Hendrich, L., Morinière, J., Haszprunar, G., Hebert, P. D., Hausmann, A., Köhler, F., & Balke, M. (2015). A comprehensive DNA barcode database for Central European beetles with a focus on Germany: adding more than 3500 identified species to BOLD. Mol Ecol Resour, 15(4), 795–818.
Hunt, T., Bergsten, J., Levkanicova, Z., Papadopoulou, A., John, O. S., Wild, R., & Gómez-Zurita, J. (2007). A comprehensive phylogeny of beetles reveals the evolutionary origins of a super-radiation. Science, 318(5858), 1913–1916.
Jordal, B. H., Sequeira, A. S., & Cognato, A. I. (2011). The age and phylogeny of wood boring weevils and the origin of subsociality. Mol PhyloEvol, 59, 708–724.
Kakkar, N., & Gupta, S. K. (2010). Diversity and seasonal fluctuations in dung beetle (Coleoptera) community in Kurukshetra, India. Entomological Research, 40(3), 189–192.
Kazmi, S. I., & Ramamurthy, V. V. (2004). Coleoptera fauna from the Thar desert of Rajasthan, India. Zoos print, 19(4), 1447–1448.
Koch, H. (2010). Combining morphology and DNA barcoding resolves the taxonomy of western Malagasy Liotrigona Moure, 1961 (hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini). African Invertebrates, 51(2), 413–421.
Koivula, M. J. (2011). Useful model organisms, indicators, or both? Ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) reflecting environmental conditions. ZooKeys, 100, 287.
Lanfear, R., Calcott, B., Kainer, D., Mayer, C., & Stamatakis, A. (2014). Selecting optimal partitioning schemes for phylogenomic datasets. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 14(1), 82.
Larsen, T. (2004). Escarabajos peloteros/dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae).
Laurito, M., de Oliveira, T. M., Almiron, W. R., & Sallum, M. A. M. (2013). COI barcode versus morphological identification of Culex (Culex) (Diptera: Culicidae) species: A case study using samples from Argentina and Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 108, 110–122.
Lawrence
|
65 | 1 | 0 |
تر درباره شهرضا و برترین مقاصد گردشگری آن، مجموعه مقالات “شهرضا” را مطالعه نمایید.
معماری کاروان سرای امین آباد
بنابر تحقیقاتی که انجام شده است هیچ دو کاروانسرایی در ایران وجود ندارد که شبیه به هم باشند. این امر ناشی از مصالحی که بر اساس اقلیم و مصالحی که در محیط یافت می شده، و دیگر سلیقه معماری که آن را می ساخته است. یکی از ویژگی هایی که در کاروانسراهای مناطق مرکزی ایران به چشم می خورد مرکزیت حیاط است.
پلان کاروانسرای امین آباد به صورت هشت ضلعی و یک طبقه دارای حیاط مرکزی و دارای 2800 متر مساحت است که اتاق ها در اطراف آن قرار دارند و کاروان ها برای استراحت از آنها استفاده می کردند.
در پشت اتاق ها اصطبل مخصوص حیوانات قرار داشت که درب آن به سمت اتاق و در چهار قسمت کاروانسرا باز می شد. در دو طرف درب ورودی این کاروانسرا دو اتاق جهت اسکان نگهبانان قرار داشت. این کاروانسرا دارای چهار ایوان بوده که در چهار جهت آن قرار داشته است. چاه آبی نیز در داخل این کاروانسرا وجود داشت که برای استفاده کاروانیان بوده است.
برای خرید بلیط قطار شهرضا بهترین روش خرید آنلاین از طریق مستر بلیط است. با استفاده از مستر بلیط می توانید خریدی امن، سریع و همراه با تخفیف را تجربه کنید.
راه های دسترسی به کاروان سرای امین آباد
این کاروان سرا در 42 کیلومتری شهرضا بنا شده است، برای دیدار آن باید از خودرو شخصی یا تاکسی استفاده کنید تا راحت تر به آن برسید. موقعی که خواستید به سمت آن حرکت کنید فقط کافی است که در مسیر بزرگراه شهرضا به شیراز قرار بگیرید، این بنا در کنار خیابان قرار دارد و قادر به دیدن آن هستید.
شرایط بازدید از کاروانسرای امین آباد
برای بازدید از آن بهتر است در ساعات اداری و تا زمانی که هوا روشن است مراجعه کنید.
برای خرید بلیط هواپیما می توانید از مستر بلیط کمک بگیرید و در کم ترین زمان رزرو خود را انجام دهید. اگر برای اولین بار است که می خواهید از مستر بلیط هتل تهیه کنید، رزرو هتل شهرضا شامل تخفیف می شود، کافی است تا به صفحه هتل مراجعه کرده و از کد استفاده کنید.
نوشته کاروانسرای امین آباد؛ معرفی + راه های دسترسی اولین بار در مجله مِستر بلیط. پدیدار شد. 助聽器初次使用者應有的期望及瞭解？
當配戴助聽器時：
1. 安靜環境中的聽力會有提升（如：一對一的溝通、看電視等）。
2. 在中度的噪音環境中聽力有改進。
3. 在噪音環境中聽力不會跟在安靜環境中時一樣好。
4. 即使在噪音環境中聽力不會比未配戴助聽器時差。
5. 輕柔的語音可以聽見、一般的語音則感到舒適、而大聲的語音雖然會較大但絕不至於會到不舒服的程度。
6. 耳模戴起來應該是舒服的。
7. 能接收自己的聲音。
8. 當助聽器正確放入耳朵時應該沒有反饋的情形。
9. 你將會聽到一些你許久未曾聽到的聲音（如腳步聲、冰箱運轉聲）這是正常的。
助聽器的適應、調整需要一段的時間。隨著對放大音量的適應，聽的能力將會進步。但是，助聽器是無法回復你原本的聽力或是以前的狀態。 Scopri lo scoop hot su Maria Menounos: senza biancheria intima, seno nudo e collant!
La biografia di Maria Menounos è una storia di successo e ispirazione. Nata a Medford, Massachusetts, nel 1978 da genitori greci, ha intrapreso una carriera nel mondo del giornalismo televisivo e dell'intrattenimento, divenendo in seguito un'attrice affermata.
Dopo aver studiato giornalismo all'Emerson College di Boston, Maria ha cominciato la sua carriera come giornalista sportiva per la rete televisiva locale WCVB-TV. Successivamente, ha lavorato come corrispondente per E! News e presentatrice di Extra, diventando un volto noto del mondo dell'intrattenimento.
Oltre alla sua attività professionale, Maria Menounos è impegnata anche nella promozione di uno stile di vita sano e attivo. Le sue fotografie spontanee mostrano la sua personalità brillante e spontanea, che ha catturato l'attenzione dei fan in tutto il mondo.
Nonostante alcuni episodi controversi come gli senza biancheria intima e le false accuse di aver mostrato il seno nudo, Maria Menounos continua a essere un modello di determinazione e successo per molte persone. In questo articolo esploreremo la sua carriera e la sua vita, analizzando il suo stile di vita sano e il suo impatto sul mondo dell'intrattenimento e della moda.
Biografia Di Maria Menounos
È un'attrice, conduttrice televisiva e produttrice statunitense nata il 8 giugno 1978 a Medford, nel Massachusetts. Ha iniziato a lavorare come conduttrice televisiva all'età di 22 anni per il canale locale di Boston Channel One News. Nel 2002, è diventata una delle corrispondenti principali del programma di intrattenimento "Entertainment Tonight". Maria Menounos è apparsa in numerosi film e show televisivi tra cui "One Tree Hill" e "Without a Trace". Nel 2005, ha partecipato alla quarta stagione del reality show "Dancing with the Stars", classificandosi al quinto posto. Oltre alla sua carriera di successo in televisione e cinema, Maria Menounos è nota per la sua salute e il suo stile di vita attivo. Inoltre, è famosa per le sue fotografie spontanee e i suoi scatti con leggings. Maria Menounos è una fonte d'ispirazione per molte donne grazie alla sua dedizione alla carriera e al suo stile di vita positivo.
La Carriera Di Maria Menounos
Menounos, nata nel 1978 a Medford, Massachusetts, è un'attrice, giornalista, conduttrice televisiva e produttrice statunitense di origini greche. Ha iniziato la sua carriera nel mondo dell'intrattenimento come giornalista sportiva, lavorando per programmi come "Channel One News" e "Entertainment Tonight". Nel 2002 diventa corrispondente di "Today" e nel 2005 presenta il festival musicale "Eurovision Song Contest" a Kiev. Nel 2013 inizia a presentare "Extra", una trasmissione televisiva di gossip e intrattenimento. Nonostante il suo lavoro nel mondo dello spettacolo, Maria ha sempre dato la priorità alla salute e al benessere, seguendo una dieta rigorosa e praticando regolarmente l'esercizio fisico. È diventata una fonte d'ispirazione per molte donne, dimostrando che è possibile conciliare la carriera con uno stile di vita sano. Le foto amatoriali nude di Maria Menounos sono state l'oggetto di alcuni, e controversie, nei media. Tuttavia, la sua carriera è stata basata sull'impegno e sul talento, che l'hanno portata al successo nella sua attività professionale.
Stile Di Vita Sano Di Maria
Biografia Di Maria Menounos: Maria Menounos è un'attrice, autrice, giornalista e produttrice televisiva americana di origini greche. Nata a Medford, Massachusetts, il 8 giugno 1978, Menounos ha frequentato la Emerson College di Boston, dove ha iniziato la sua carriera giornalistica. La Carriera Di Maria Menounos: Dopo gli studi universitari, Menounos ha lavorato per diverse emittenti televisive come corrispondente di spettacolo, tra cui Entertainment Tonight e Access Hollywood. Ha anche partecipato come concorrente e co-conduttrice nel programma televisivo Dancing with the Stars. Menounos ha inoltre intrapreso una carriera cinematografica, apparendo in diversi film tra cui In the Land of Merry Misfits e Tropic Thunder. Stile Di Vita Sano Di Maria: Maria Menounos è nota per il suo stile di vita sano e attivo. È una grande appassionata di fitness e nutrizione, e ha pubblicato diversi libri sul tema, tra cui The EveryGirl's Guide to Diet and Fitness e The EveryGirl's Guide to Cooking. Menounos ha anche fondato il sito web di salute e benessere AfterBuzz TV, dove discute di argomenti legati al fitness e alla nutrizione. Fotografie Spontanee Di Maria: Oltre alla sua carriera televisiva e cinematografica, Maria Menounos ha anche una passione per la fotografia. È nota per le sue fotografie spontanee, molte delle quali sono state pubblicate sui social media. Le sue foto spaziano dai momenti di ogni giorno a quelli dietro le quinte, dando un'idea della vita di Menounos al di là dello schermo. Maria Menounos Come Fonte D'ispirazione: Maria Menounos è diventata una fonte d'ispirazione per molte persone grazie al suo stile di vita sano, alla sua passione per la fotografia e alla sua carriera di successo nell'intrattenimento. È un esempio di come la perseveranza, la dedizione e la passione possono portare al successo in molteplici ambiti. Conclusioni Su Maria Menounos: In sintesi, Maria Menounos è un'attrice, autrice, giornalista e produttrice televisiva americana di grande talento e successo. Il suo stile di vita sano, la sua passione per la fotografia e la sua carriera di successo ne fanno una fonte d'ispirazione per molte persone in tutto il mondo.
Fotografie Spontanee Di Maria
Maria Menounos Come Fonte D'ispirazione
È diventata una figura ispiratrice per molte donne grazie alla sua personalità vivace e alla sua dedizione per uno stile di vita sano. Attraverso le sue fotografie spontanee, Maria incoraggia le persone a essere autentiche e ad apprezzare la bellezza della vita quotidiana. Inoltre, la sua carriera come attrice e giornalista dimostra
|
65 | 1 | 1 |
home. As authors, both are interested what plague can reveal about human ingenuity and fallibility. To test their coinage, the Greeks used a touchstone, a basanos, on which pure gold leaves a yellow streak; for both Thucydides and Sophocles, plague is a touchstone of integrity and moral excellence. And while in Thucydides’ account Athens fails the test, Sophocles’ Oedipus emerges from his ordeal humbled and blinded by his own hands but still recognizably great.
Although Oedipus the King opens with a plague, the epidemic is not the primary topic of the tragedy. Rather, it provides context for the personal disaster of one man. It is Oedipus who is to blame for the plague, because long ago he unwittingly killed Laius, the former king of Thebes, and the oracle of Apollo declares that the murderer of Laius is the cause of the sickness. Of course, Oedipus is guilty of far more heinous offenses against the natural order: Laius was not truly a stranger, but Oedipus’s own father, and when Oedipus married Laius’s queen, Jocasta, he in fact took his own mother as his wife. For the Greeks, parricide and incest were so revolting as to inspire an instinctual horror. Because he has done these terrible things, even though he did them in ignorance, Oedipus is the source of miasma, a religious pollution believed not only to infect those in physical contact with the polluted person but also to outrage the natural elements and the gods.
Oedipus may be the cause of the plague and the source of its contagion, but he is also the only hope of a cure. He has already saved the city once, when it was menaced by the monstrous Sphinx, who posed the riddle, “What walks on four legs in the morning, two at noon, and three in the evening?” Oedipus, by giving the answer—“man”—loosed Thebes from her strangling grip. Now he must save the city again. Because of the plague, the situation is dire: people are dying, the fertility of the land is blasted. Oedipus sets out to uncover the truth. This second riddle—who killed Laius?—has a more intimate answer than Oedipus anticipates. The king’s struggle to uncover the track of his own past gives the play its rigorous, thrilling central scenes, which barrel forward like a speeding train.
Oedipus’s answer to the riddle of his identity destroys him and drives Jocasta to suicide but sets Thebes free from the plague. There is something redemptive in his sufferings. This unity of pain and healing seems to be true of Greek tragedy more generally, which sets out both to represent and to effect a passage from crime and horror, through pain, to a new order. Even when the Athenian plague was at its worst, the theaters remained open—actors, playwrights, and choral dancers were considered essential workers. The self-questioning of tragic protagonists, along with the celebration of the singing and dancing tragic chorus, were a means of healing the city. The first performance of Oedipus the King took place outdoors, in the theater of Dionysus on the south slope of the Acropolis; the Parthenon of Athena and other temples built in the years of Athenian hegemony were conspicuous on high as the audience filed to their seats. Tragedy put the city, in its greatness and its grief, on display.
Healing seems to have been central to Kovacs’s particular translation of Oedipus the King as well. As he writes in his preface, he completed most of the play while in the hospital recovering from an illness; it is dedicated to his brother, a physician. Kovacs has been a Professor of Classics at the University of Virginia since 1976. He has a long-standing interest in textual criticism—that is, in the vagaries of the Ancient Greek texts that have come down to us today—as well as in the literary interpretation of Greek tragedy. His most ambitious project to date has been the six volumes of Euripides in the Loeb Classical Library (1994–2002).
In this volume of Oedipus the King, Kovacs offers his translation without a facing page of Greek, which of course his Loeb efforts have. Yet this is not simply a readable version of the play in a contemporary idiom: Kovacs’s translation is intended to take its place among more traditional works of scholarship. His principal ambition, as he writes in his Introduction, is “rendering the meaning correctly.” For Kovacs, this goal calls for poetic language not heard in ordinary conversation; he explains that he uses blank verse because of its heritage in Chaucer and Shakespeare. Some of his phrases recall this tradition of English poetry through self-consciously archaic phrasing: “waken me from slumber,” “a wretch in wretched case,” “seed of mortal woman begotten,” “forebear to leave such taint uncovered,” and “the stain of dire calamity,” for example. This is language in a markedly higher register than the one that Kovacs employed in his Loeb volumes. The lofty diction is intended to give readers who have no Greek “a sense of how Sophocles’ language would have struck its first audience.”
This is certainly a valid strategy, yet there are almost as many ways to be “correct” as to be “wrong” in translating an ancient work of literature. Kovacs takes a very different approach from other modern versions of the Oedipus story, especially those intended for performance. For instance, Lee Breuer’s Gospel at Colonus (1983) brings a full gospel choir onstage to deliver Sophocles’ odes with passion and religious authority; Luis Alfaro’s Oedipus El Rey (2017) transports the action of the play to the Chicano gang culture of Southern California; and Brian Doerries’s The Oedipus Project (2020), in free verse, has been staged live over the internet for civilians and frontline workers affected by the covid-19 pandemic. These heterodox translations are powerful recastings that manage to engage the audience in the dramatic project of Sophocles’ original. The key question is: does Kovacs’s translation pass this test? I think the answer is yes, at least for a self-selected group of readers who are willing to imagine themselves in a foreign and stylized world.
Kovacs’s accuracy on the level of the individual word and line works best for the spoken scenes of the tragedy, especially the tightly controlled sections of dialogue where two characters speak in rapid exchange (called stichomythia). Early in the play, the prophet Teiresias tells Oedipus the truth, but Oedipus is not yet ready to accept it. Each line of verse is a stab:
Oedipus: What word? Repeat it so that I may know it.
Teiresias: Did you not hear or are you testing me?
Oedipus: I did not grasp it: say it once again.
Teiresias: You are the killer you would bring to justice.
Not only are these lines “correct,” that is, faithful to the literal text, but they also capture the aggressive insistence in the agonistic struggle between the two men, an effort achieved without linguistic strain. There are many other passages of such precision and spare elegance in the translation.
Yet there is perhaps more that could have been done with the play’s choral odes. We know that these songs were a part of tragedy that ancient audiences especially valued and enjoyed, and that they were composed with an interlocking structure, where the same music was introduced once (the strophe) and then repeated immediately afterwards with different words (the antistrophe). Kovacs marks these strophes and antistrophes with abbreviations in the margin of his text, but he might have brought out the complex mirroring of musical themes and ideas in Sophocles’ Greek.
For example: the second ode of the play culminates, significantly, in a formal prayer. In the preceding scene, Jocasta has ridiculed and rejected Apollo’s oracles concerning the murder of Laius. By discrediting the veracity of the Delphic oracle at a moment of danger for the city, she precipitates a ritual crisis. The chorus respond by linking her questioning of divine authority with their own act of dance and song. Here is the second half of the ode, in Kovacs’s translation:
But if anyone walks haughtily (str. 2)
in deed or word,
with no fear of Justice and no reverence
for the gods’ habitations,
may an evil destiny take him
in requital for his ill-starred pride,
if he makes his profits unjustly
and fails to keep from what is unholy
or in his folly lays hands on what is sacred!
What man involved in deeds like this shall ever
ward off from his life the arrows of the gods?
If such deeds are held in honour,
Why should I worship the gods in dance?
No longer shall I go in reverence (ant. 2)
to the earth’s navel all holy
nor to the temple at Abai
nor yet to that at Olympia
unless the oracles prove true
for all mortals to point to.
But, powerful Zeus, all-ruler
(if these are your true epithets), may this not escape
your notice and that of your eternal governance!
The oracle about Laius is now
set at naught and annulled,
and nowhere is Apollo’s honour manifest:
The close correlation between the religious life of the city and the dancing of the chorus is encapsulated in the final line of the strophe: “Why should I worship the gods in dance?” The corresponding line of the antistrophe, which would have had the same melody, describes the total collapse of worship: “religion perishes.” The phrases are in fact two sides of the same coin, two verses to the same tune. There is thus an argument contained within the strophic form of the ode. As explored in an article by the late scholar Albert Henrichs, in this image the fictional chorus of Theban elders and the actual chorus of Athenian citizens come together, blurring the boundaries between past and present, the illusion of the stage and the reality of public performance. The chorus must dance, because their dance animates the gods. If they stop dancing, the world as they know it will come to an end.
The chorus’s question—“Why should I worship the gods in dance?”—is central to the performance of this play, as it is more broadly to the role of the arts in times of catastrophe. Do we keep dancing because to stop would mean the extinction of everything we value? Or do we dance because, despite loss, suffering, and uncertainty, there are still things to celebrate? The reader of Kovacs’s Oedipus the King will find much to celebrate: a lucid verse translation closely modeled on the original Greek; an introduction and notes building on the author’s extensive experience with ancient literature; and, most importantly, imaginative access to the world of Sophocles’ tragedy, in all its familiarity and strangeness.
This article originally appeared in The New Criterion, Volume 39 Number 10, on page 80
Copyright © 2021 The New Criterion | www.newcriterion.com Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, affects lakhs of individuals in India, from children to older adults. It is extremely likely that at some point in your life you will have high blood pressure. At the same time the vast majority of people have no symptoms and it is estimated that as many as 1 in 6 people who have hypertension have no idea that they have it. Because it goes undetected is so prevalent, and has severe health consequences, it is often referred to as a “silent” killer.
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is the most common cardiovascular disease in the country similar to the pressure needed to send air through a tube, hypertension as a condition where the pressure your blood puts on your artery walls is higher than normal ranges for a sustained period of time. Your blood needs pressure to travel through your arteries. Just like too much pressure can damage a tire, high blood pressure can lead to a number of health conditions including potentially life-threatening conditions like stroke. Illnesses or medications that narrow the arteries increase high blood pressure. This is also why high blood pressure is so much more common with older adults. As we age, our arteries narrow meaning the same amount of pressure in a regular sized artery is equivalent to high blood pressure in a narrowed artery.
There are two types of hypertension. Essential hypertension is where the underlying cause of the high blood pressure is unknown, which may be as many as 95% of cases. Secondary hypertension is when the direct cause of the high blood pressure can be determined. Common causes include kidney disease, tumors and birth control pills and pregnancy in women. Both of these types depend on your medical history and increase in likelihood with certain demographic factors and personal traits.
High blood pressure is more common in certain demographic groups: African-Americans, lower income, men, individual older than 55. Certain traits also increase your likelihood of having high blood pressure:
- Overweight: Being more than 15% of the healthy weight for your body mass increases your likelihood of getting high blood pressure significantly. Obese people develop high blood pressure two to six times more often than healthy individuals.
- Heavy alcohol drinkers: Those who drink more than two drinks a day have higher rates of high blood pressure than those who do not.
- Inactive: Being inactive contributes to obesity and high blood pressure.
- Smokers: Smoking negatively affects key body functions, including your ability to exercise and therefore also contributes to obesity and high blood pressure. Alison Mitchell, 202-633-2376, [email protected]
Amy Stamm, 202-633-2392, [email protected]
The Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum will present “Mars Day!,” its annual tribute to the Red Planet Friday, July 21, from 10 a.m. until 3 p.m. at the museum on the National Mall. Organized by the museum’s Center for Earth and Planetary Studies, the event enables visitors to interact with its team of staff scientists and experts from NASA.
This year, a Mars rover concept vehicle from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex will be on view. Using NASA-engineered science and specs, this rover was created as a traveling exhibit to inspire and educate the next generation of space explorers. Visitors will learn about the materials used to build it and custom features employed that could accommodate the terrain on Mars. Supplemental materials, including kiosks that explain plant life exploration and the Martian habitat, a virtual reality experience and an expert talk about the rover, will provide information about the quest to travel to the Red Planet.
Other “Mars Day!” displays and activities will give opportunities for visitors to:
- Listen to Mars Science Laboratory team member John Grant discuss Curiosity, the latest rover to operate on Mars
- Learn about Curiosity’s landing site, Gale Crater, and the rocks and minerals found there with planetary geologist Jon Cawley
- Hear NASA astronaut Jon McBride discuss his experiences as an astronaut and why the Mars rover concept vehicle is important
- See images of recent Martian avalanches, dust devils, sand dunes and impacts, and learn how the surface of Mars is still changing today with planetary scientist Maria Banks
- Discuss the history of water on Mars with planetary scientist Ross Irwin
- Talk with Jim Green, director of NASA’s Planetary Science Division, about NASA’s missions of exploration
- Learn about the Viking mission to Mars with historian Matthew Shindell and planetary scientist Ross Irwin
- Test their skills in a hands-on activity with small robots as they maneuver a robotic rover or collect samples with a robotic arm
- Learn how to see beneath the surface of Mars with planetary scientist Jennifer Whitten
- See high-resolution views from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter with planetary scientist Sharon Wilson Purdy
- Meet Mike Seibert, lead flight director and rover driver for the Opportunity mission
- Listen to Mars Story Time for kids
- View the surface of Mars in 3-D with red/blue glasses
- Find out about radar mapping of Mars on the European Mars Express mission with planetary scientist Tom Watters
- Experience the Journey to Space 3D IMAX film (ticket prices apply) and “Fly to Mars” Planetarium show
For more information and a detailed schedule of activities, visit http://airandspace.si.edu/marsday.
“Mars Day!” is held annually at the museum’s building in Washington to commemorate the July 1976 landing of Viking 1, the first spacecraft to operate on Mars. A test version of Viking 1 is displayed in the Boeing Milestones of Flight Hall.
The National Air and Space Museum’s Steven F
|
65 | 1 | 2 |
, 4 (2012), pp. 226-65; and M. Schularick and A. Taylor, "Credit Booms Gone Bust: Monetary Policy, Leverage Cycles, and Financial Crises, 1870‒2008," NBER Working Paper No. 15512, November 2009, and American Economic Review 102 (2012), pp. 1029-61. 26 Mart 1911’de Mississippi Columbus’ta ayakkabı satıcısı olan Cornelius Coffin Williams’la soylu bir aileden gelen Edwina Dakin’in ikinci çocukları olarak dünyaya geldi. 8 yaşındayken difteriye yakalandı. On üç yaşındayken annesi bir daktilo hediye etti. Babası alkolik ve şiddet yanlısı bir adamdı, annesiyse mutsuz bir evliliğe hapsolmuş durumdaydı. Williams önce Soldan High School sonra da University City High School’da eğitim gördü. 16 yaşında Smart Set’te yayımlanan “Can a Good Wife Be a Good Sport?” (İyi Bir Kadın İyi Bir Eğlence Olabilir mi?) yazısıyla ödül kazandı. Ertesi yıl Wierd Tales’te “The Vengeance of Nitocris” (Nitocris’in İntikamı) isimli öyküsü yayımlandı. Aynı yıl anne tarafından dedesiyle Avrupa’ya seyahat etti. 1929-1931 yılları arasında University of Missouri’de gazetecilik eğitimi aldı. İlk oyunu Beauty is the Word’ü 1930’da, Hot Milk at Three in the Morning’i 1932’de yazdı. Hayatı boyunca şizofreni hastası olan kız kardeşi Rose’a destek oldu. Askerî eğitim dersinde başarısız olan Williams’ı babası okuldan alıp bir ayakkabı şirketinde işe soktu. Bu işte mutlu olamayan Williams, 26 yaşında geçirdiği bir sinir krizi sonucu istifa etti. 1930’da annesi babasını terk etti. St. Louis’de Washington University, University of Iowa ve New York’ta The New School’da tiyatro yazarlığı eğitimi gördü. Güneyli aksanı sebebiyle arkadaşları tarafından takılan “Tennessee” ismini kullanmaya başladı. Kadınlarla kurmaya çalıştığı başarısız ilişki denemelerinden sonra eşcinsel olduğunu keşfetti. 1942’de Hollywood’da senaryo yazmaya başladı. Adını ilk kez Battle of Angels oyunuyla duyursa da asıl başarıya Sırça Kümes’le ulaştı. 1947’de sahnelenen İhtiras Tramvayı ise büyük yankı uyandırdı. 1950’de Gül Dövmesi’ni, 1955’te Kızgın Damdaki Kedi’yi, 1961’de İguananın Gecesi’ni, 1952’de Süt Treni Artık Burada Durmuyor’u yazdı. Oyunları kadar başarı kazanan kısa romanı Mrs. Stone’un Roma Baharı’nı ise 1950’de kaleme aldı. Sırça Kümes’le 1945’te, İguananın Gecesi’yle 1961’de New York Eleştirmenler Birliği Ödülü, İhtiras Tramvayı’yla 1947’de, Kızgın Damdaki Kedi’yle 1955’de Pulitzer Ödülü ve Gül Dövmesi’yle 1952’de Tony Ödülleri’nde en iyi oyun ödülünü aldı. Onlarca oyununun yanı sıra öyküler, şiirler de yazdı. 25 Şubat 1983’te New York’ta öldü. 这个文件是由志愿者贾恩啊。
我说我想要的是白胡子，本杰明的尺寸不够。最重要的是我们在这世上最大的地方——白人在白人的地方，那就没有什么了，就在沙漠里，然后就在这里。我现在要把我的照片给我，现在是在蓝宝室里的照片。
你看起来，我的意思是，它是由雪晶的，而被拉丝式的雪松，用了一张柔软的铝合金，用了一张柔软的皮肤。
我们的第一天春天是一种疯狂的故事，但我们会把这些人称为黑鸟，而这些人都是在把那些黑人撕成碎片。这会让我们在一杯啤酒里有一件事，我们的头发，所有的东西都会在燃烧，然后把所有的东西都变成了尘土。
现在春天和我的空气在一起，我的空气，我们要清理草坪，清理干净，沙滩，装饰，露台，露台。
也不能忘记房子，白宫。
如果水泥水泥在地板上，我会把它弄脏，然后把我的灰尘和灰尘的东西都擦掉了。如果我们想用油漆的油漆来做一件事，我们会用这个油漆，然后你就会开始。
我知道你觉得你可能会像个植物人一样——不会游泳。
在你的后院里发现了水管的水，在水里，还能不能继续。相信我，我试过了。哈！
总是这么简单，多大的小混蛋这和所有的人都在和巴尼蒂一起吃了。它不容易让它变得容易让人变得难以抗拒。
我们在德克萨斯，德克萨斯，我们还在亚利桑那州，天气，天气，还需要在海滩上，我们还在做点什么？
现在准备好了，准备好让你收拾好花园的新庭院。你的时候，你会在医院里，你会在那里，在夏天，需要清理干净的清洁设备。
我希望你看到了房子的房子，就能看到这间房子，就像是在外面，看到了一盏灯，你看到了漂亮的东西，你的眼睛，你的眼睛很好！
伊丽莎白·戴安娜她在蜂蜜里，但在树上，但还是有点热。我们很快就会准备好，但冬天就会看到冬草这是什么最可爱的东西绿色和她不会等！你知道她是不是因为冬天的味道？是她。在夏天之前，她的草坪，但她不能让她吃植物。 How was the Depression for the wealthy?
History Since 1877
Sandwiched between the wired 1920's and World War II, the 1930s saw an immense uniqueness in the ways of life of the basic man and those thought about High Society. The period following the Great War, the purported "Thundering Twenties" earned its name because of the blasting economy and blast in consumerism as Americans excitedly grasped what's to come. Development and expanded productivity at home and at work took into consideration more relaxation time and individuals grasped social and social interests, for example, writing, film, music and celebrating. Ladies were additionally picking up their autonomy and making their stamp outside the home.
However, the great circumstances went to a smashing stop on "The day after Thanksgiving", October 29, 1929 when the stock exchange slammed. Inside a year 5,000 banks crumbled and six-million specialists lost their employments. By 1933 more than 15-million individuals – one-fourth of the workforce – were jobless.[footnoteRef:1] [1: Sarah H. Matthew and Ruth E. Dunkle. 2013. "Lessons from history: Surviving old age during The Great Depression in the United States." Journal Of Aging Studies 27, 464-475. ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost (accessed March 9, 2018).]
The Great Depression was incompletely caused by the immense imbalance between the wealthy who represented 33% of all riches and the poor who had no funds by any means. As the economy intensified numerous lost their fortunes, and a few individuals from high society were compelled to control their extreme ways of life.
Be that as it may, for others, the Depression was basically a burden particularly in New York where the city's spectacular scenes – spots to see and be seen –, for example, El Morocco and The Stork Club were hurling with big names, socialites and nobles.
For by far most the 1930s was a period of hopelessness. In any case, for some, American dynastic families, parties got away from the truth in the city and the more stupendous the better.
While customer facing, facades stood exhaust, the 47-story Waldorf-Astoria Hotel opened in 1931 at a cost of $42 million ($600 million today). Facilitating various sumptuous gatherings amid the Depression, the Waldorf even had its own particular in-house proficient leader in Elsa Maxwell. She enchanted high society with her tyke like bashes: ensemble and painting parties, cooking soirees, and parlor recreations. Indeed, it was amid this decade that this "hostest with the mostest" designed the "forager chase" to keep her visitors engaged.
The Ritz was another favored scene for indulgent festivals. It facilitated two of High Society's most essential turning out gatherings amid the Great Depression. Socialite and "poor minimal rich young lady" Barbara Hutton, fabulous little girl of the dime-store head honcho Frank W. Woolworth, made her introduction there in 1933. Costing more than $60,000 ($1million today) it was a standout amongst the most fabulous gatherings of the 1930s. Eucalyptus and silver birch trees were transported in from California, four ensembles played joined by vocalist, Rudy Vallee. It was gone to by a variable’s Who rundown of the rich and well known, including the Astor’s and the Rockefellers. It was on the West Coast that significantly more prominent overabundances were seen, when most Americans couldn't stand to bolster their family.
Daily paper financier William Randolph Hearst was quick losing income from promoters taking off. However, he declined to trust it would last: the more terrible the Depression got, the wilder Heart's spending moved toward becoming. All through the mid 1930's Hearst held expand parties and appointed new rooms at his home to oblige every one of the visitors. As per the Hollywood chatter and antiquarian Kenneth Anger, the gatherings were "the most indulgent the motion picture province had ever observed." On New Year's Eve 1932, he held a Kids' Masquerade that was extravagant to the point that talk writer Louella Parsons apologized to her peruses and clarified "the excellence of this gathering was that the ensembles were cheap."
America has never again observed such clear abundance during an era of broad destitution, which has established the notoriety of 1930's High Society into the stuff of legend. Newsflash: alcuni ristoranti vogliono che tu scatti foto del tuo cibo!
I ristoranti incoraggiano i commensali a scattare foto del loro cibo per Instagram A quanto pare ora è accettabile usare il telefono a tavola. Secondo il Wall Street Journal, il ristorante di New York Empellón Cocina ha implementato un nuovo modo di affrontare questo comportamento un tempo disapprovato. Nella parte superiore del loro menu si legge: "Empellón scoraggia fortemente l'uso dei cellulari, a meno che tu non pubblichi cibo porno su Instagram.Per Saperne Di Più HashMap初始化参数都是什么？默认是多少？
为什么建议初始化设置容量？
tableSizeFor方法是做什么的？
如何获取到一个key的hash值？及计算下标？
HashMap初始化参数分别是初始容量和负载因子。
初始容量(threshold)：默认 16， 必须是2的幂， 最大容量为 1 << 30
负载因子(loadFactor)：是指哈希表的负载因子，当哈希表的长度大于
capacity * loadFactor时会进行扩容，默认 0.75f
这块涉及到HashMap的扩容， 在
阿里巴巴Java开发手册中已经说明了原因。主要是为了减少频繁的扩容造成的资源损耗。
初始化HashMap时, 如果传入初始容量, 在初始化时会调用
tableSizeFor(initialCapacity) 方法寻找大于等于当前值的下一个2的幂值.
代码如下：
static final int tableSizeFor(int cap) {
- 假设cap值为100, 即0110 0100
- cap的下一个2的幂为 0111 1111 即 1000 0000
- 0000 = 0111 1111 + 1
- 只需要考虑将 首个为1的最高位之后的值置为1, 然后+1即可
- 为防止cap本来就是2的��
|
65 | 1 | 3 |
labileceği akla gelmektedir. Bademağacı İlk Tunç Çağı II çanak çömleği içerisinde en yaygın görülen formlardan olan gaga ağızlı testiler 186 adet örnek vermiştir. Bu sayı, incelenen tüm malzemenin yaklaşık % 23'ü, tüm testilerin ise % 93'ü oranındadır. Kazılarda ele geçen gaga ağızlıların çoğunluğu tüm ya da tüme yakın kaplardır. Söz konusu testi grubu, gösterdikleri farklı biçimsel özelliklerden dolayı tarafımızdan ana biçim grupları ve alt tiplere ayrılmıştır. Testilerin gagalarının sivri veya yayvan, gövdelerinin küresel ya da basık, diplerinin yuvarlak ya da düz olması gibi farklılıklar bu ayırımı zorunlu kılmıştır. Bademağacı gaga ağızlı testilerinin, Ege Dünyası'nda İlk Tunç Çağı süresince moda olan ortak çömlekçilik uygulamalarına uzak kalmadığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, Batı Anadolu yerleşmelerinde ele geçen gaga ağızlı testi grupları arasındaki benzerliğin, bölgede söz konusu merkezler arasındaki doğrudan ya da dolaylı ilişkiler sonucu ortaya çıktığı düşünülebilir. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Astronomers made a surprising announcement today: They have found a spiral galaxy that existed very early in the universe — the oldest spiral galaxy ever seen.
The galaxy is special because such a well-formed spiral wasn't thought to have existed this early on, when the universe was tumultuous.
"As you go back in time to the early universe, galaxies look really strange, clumpy and irregular, not symmetric," Alice Shapley, a UCLA associate professor of physics and astronomy, and co-author of the study, said in statement. "The vast majority of old galaxies look like train wrecks. Our first thought was, why is this one so different, and so beautiful?"
The galaxy, which has been named BX442, was observed using the Hubble Space Telescope as it existed 3 billion years after the Big Bang. Think about that: It means the light from that part of the universe took 10.7 billion years to get here.
But back to that big central question. Why does this "grand design" galaxy — with its well-formed spiral arms — exist?
In its press release, UCLA reports:
"[David Law, lead author of the study] and Shapley think the answer may have to do with a companion dwarf galaxy, which the OSIRIS spectrograph reveals as a blob in the upper left portion of the image, and the gravitational interaction between them. Support for this idea is provided by a numerical simulation conducted by Charlotte Christensen, a postdoctoral scholar at the University of Arizona and a co-author of the research in Nature. Eventually the small galaxy is likely to merge into BX442, Shapley said.
"'BX442 looks like a nearby galaxy, but in the early universe, galaxies were colliding together much more frequently,' she said. 'Gas was raining in from the intergalactic medium and feeding stars that were being formed at a much more rapid rate than they are today; black holes grew at a much more rapid rate as well. The universe today is boring compared to this early time.'"
The findings are published in the July 19 issue of the journal Nature.
Update at 6:20 p.m. ET. Why A Rendering:
Some of you may be wondering why we needed to use a rendering, instead of the actual image of the galaxy. The answer is that at that distance this is the image you get from Hubble:
And even that image is a false color composite. When the astronomers got the images from Hubble, they explain that they thought the spiral was an illusion. So they went to the W.M. Keck Observatory atop Hawaii's Mauna Kea volcano to make more observations. Using a special instrument they determined BX442 was really a rotating spiral. University of Denver
Prof. Cullen Hendrix
Documentary Video / Films
Since the dawn of agriculture (~7000 BCE), but rapidly accelerating in the industrial age (1750 CE to the present), humanity has conducted an uncontrolled experiment in bending the natural environment to fit human needs and desires. Despite the perceived distance that technology has placed between our physical environments and our daily lives, human interactions with our natural environment are still fundamental – and set to be disrupted by climate change, one of the most vexing issues of our time. It poses a wicked problem: a socio/cultural problem that is seemingly impossible to solve due to incomplete knowledge, the number of people and opinions involved, the large changes required, and the linked nature of the problem with other major social issues and problems.
Since the end of the Cold War, much attention has been paid to the role of natural resources and environmental scarcity as a potential source of conflict, ranging from “water wars” between states sharing a common river basin to communal conflict between pastoralists and farmers in the Sahel and even the Syrian Civil War. This course will survey the impacts of climate change on livelihoods and human security, evaluate the expanding literature on environmental impacts on conflict, and address the emerging role of environmental stressors and climate change as US national security issues. تونی کروس که دو روز پیش، تمدید قراردادش از سوی باشگاه رئال مادرید تایید شده بود، امروز روبروی خبرنگاران نشست و پاسخگوی سوالاتشان شد.
کروس تا ۲۰۲۲ تمدید کرده و سالانه ۱۵ میلیون یورو خالص از رئال دریافت خواهد کرد که در میان فوتبالیست های آلمانی بالاترین رقم است.
در ابتدا امیلیو بوتراگنیو، مدیر ارتباطات رئال مادرید ضمن تمجید از کروس، یادآوری کرد که دو سال و سه ماه پیش این بازیکن پس از فتح جام جهانی با رئال قراردادی امضا کرد و حالا او یک لیگ قهرمانان با رئال را نیز در کارنامه افتخارات خود دارد.
بوتراگنیو همچنین از کروس برای تمدید قراردادش تا ۲۰۲۲ به صورت ویژه ای تشکر کرد.
کروس پس از صحبت های بوتراگنیو به خبرنگاران گفت:” برای من امروز یک روز ویژه و خاص است. معتقدم چنین قراردادی را یک یا دو بار در دوران فوتبالتان خواهید بست و به همین دلیل بسیار خوشحالم.
در بهترین و بزرگترین باشگاه دنیا حضور دارم و از اینکه می توانم سال های بیشتری برای رئال بازی کنم، احساس غرور می کنم. از باشگاه نیز به خاطر اعتمادش به من متشکرم.
دو سال استثنایی را در رئال پشت سر گذاشته ام و امیدوارم این روند ادامه دار باشد. تمدید قراردادم با رئال یک تصمیم کاملا منطقی بود و روی آن بسیار فکر کردم. از روز اول در رئال اوضاع برایم خوب پیش رفت و معتقدم پیوستن به این باشگاه تصمیم کاملا درستی بود.”
شایعات جدایی در تابستان:” ما فوتبالیست ها نمی توانیم در مقابل این شایعات از خودمان دفاع کنیم؛پس ترجیح دادم سکوت کنم. به هیچ عنوان به جدایی از رئال فکر نمی کردم و از حضور در اینجا بسیار راضی هستم. خوشحالم که مسئولان باشگاه نیز مثل من فکر می کردند.”
هدف رئال در این فصل:” قهرمانی در لالیگا، هدف اول ما محسوب می شود. در رئال البته باید برای همه جام ها جنگید. در سه سال اخیر دو لیگ قهرمانان را فتح کرده ایم اما لالیگا از دسترسمان خارج بوده است. این یک چالش مهم برای ماست و امیدوارم بتوانیم فاتح لالیگا شویم.”
پایان فوتبال در رئال:” هدف من همین است. تا ۲۰۲۲ من ۳۲ ساله خواهم بود و اگر اوضاع خوب پیش رفته باشد، دوست دارم تا ۳۶ سالگی برای رئال بازی کرده و سپس خداحافظی کنم.
رونالدو تا ۴۰ سالگی بازی خواهد کرد؟ من مثل رونالدو فکر نمی کنم. او از لحاظ بدنی آماده است و معتقدم بتواند تا ۴۰ سالگی بازی کند ولی من به بازی کردن پس از ۳۶ سالگی فکر نمی کنم.” 前负荷
前负荷是指心肌收缩之前所遇到的阻力或负荷，即在舒张末期，心室所承受的容量负荷或压力就是前负荷,实际上是心室舒张末期容量或心室舒张末期室壁张力的反应.与静脉回心血量有关。与之对应的是后负荷（心肌收缩之后所遇到的阻力或负荷）。
原因
心脏在一定范围内，改变心肌细胞初长度而引起心肌收缩强度改变的调节，称为异长调节。所以心室舒张末期容积增加可提高心肌的收缩力，增加搏出量，这种正相关关系称为Frank-Starling心定律。将后负荷固定不变，随着前负荷的增大，及容得主动张力不断增大，当主动张力达到最大值时，这时的前负荷称为最适前负荷，肌肉所处的长度称为最适初长度，而随着前负荷的继续增大，主动张力反而变小，直至主动肌张力下降至0。在最适前负荷时，若肌肉负载后负荷做功，其输出功率将最大。在心室最适前负荷时，肌小节初长度为2.0～2.2μm，心肌粗、细肌丝处于最佳重叠状态，心肌细胞兴奋时活化横桥数最多，所产生的收缩
|
65 | 2 | 0 |
yaşındaki Brian Boyd’un adam öldürmekten ve ölümle sonuçlanan bir olayın olay mahallini yetkililere bildirmeden terk etmekten suçlu olduğunu kabul etti. 30 Kasım’da hapis cezasına çarptırılması planlanıyor ve bir ila üç yıl hapis cezası alması bekleniyor.
2014 sinema filmi “Gone Girl”deki rolüyle tanınan 65 yaşındaki Bayan Banes, 4 Haziran’da arkadaşlarıyla buluştuktan sonra West 64th Street yakınlarındaki Amsterdam Bulvarı’ndan geçiyordu ki Bay Boyd, kırmızı ışıkta ruhsatsız ve ruhsatsız bir elektrikli moped kullanıyordu. ve ona çarptı, savcılar söyledi.
Savcılar, Bay Boyd’un daha sonra aracına geri döndüğünü ve olay yerinden kaçtığını, Bayan Banes’i ciddi şekilde yaraladığını ve Yukarı Batı Yakası’nda sokakta yattığını söyledi.
Bay Bragg yaptığı açıklamada, “Brian Boyd, yayalara aldırmadan pervasızca sürdü, sevilen bir oyuncuya ve New Yorker’a ölümcül bir şekilde çarptı ve sorumluluktan kaçmak için hızlandı” dedi. “Lisa Banes, ekrandaki ve Broadway’deki rolleriyle New York şehrinin zengin dokusuna yaptığı katkılarla hatırlanacak.”
Savcılar, Bayan Banes’in vurulduğunda yaya geçidini kullandığını söyledi. Kafasından yaralandı ve 10 gün sonra Manhattan’daki St. Luke Hastanesinde öldü.
Yukarı Batı Yakası’nda yaşayan Bay Boyd, 4 Ağustos’ta kaza mahallinin yakınındaki bir binanın lobisinde tutuklandı. Polis, memurların yüzünü aranıyor posterinden tanıdığını söyledi.
Bayan Banes, 1970’lerde New York’taki Juilliard School’da eğitim görmüş, üretken bir sinema, tiyatro ve televizyon oyuncusuydu. 1980’lerde, Second Stage Theatre’daki Wendy Kesselman’ın “My Sister in This House” ve Manhattan Theatre Club’daki Chekhov’un “Three Sisters”ı da dahil olmak üzere bir dizi önde gelen Off-Broadway rolüyle öne çıktı.
Broadway’deki ilk çıkışını 1988 Neil Simon komedisi “Rumors”da yaptı ve 1988’de Tom Cruise’la birlikte “Cocktail”de ve Ben Affleck’le “Gone Girl”de olmak üzere 80’den fazla televizyon ve sinema yapımında rol aldı.
Bayan Banes, 1995’te Tom Stoppard’ın “Arcadia”, Cole Porter müzikali “High Society”nin 1998 yapımı ve Noël Coward’ın “Present Laughter”ın 2010’da yeniden canlandırılmasıyla Broadway’e döndü.
Los Angeles’ta yaşıyordu ve kaza sırasında New York’u ziyaret ediyordu.
Jonah E. Bromwich raporlamaya katkıda bulundu. INGREDIENTI X 4 PERSONE:
300 gr di pasta a scelta
10 cubetti di spinaci surgelati
200 gr di ricotta di pecora
3 cucchiai di parmigiano o grana grattugiato
1 spicchio d’aglio
Olio extravergine d’oliva
Sale
Pepe e noce moscata q.b.
PREPARAZIONE:
In una padella versare versare un filo d’olio e uno spicchio d’aglio facendolo insaporire.
Unire gli spinaci e la ricotta mescolando per amalgamare il tutto. Concludere unendo il formaggio grattugiato.
Cuocere la pasta in abbondante acqua salata; scolarla al dente e
amalgamarla in padella insieme al condimento. The number of significant genetic associations with common complex traits is constantly increasing. However, most of these associations have not been understood at molecular level. One of the mechanisms mediating the effect of DNA variants on phenotypes is gene expression, which has been shown to be particularly relevant for complex traits1.
This method tests in a cellular context the effect of specific DNA sequences on gene expression. The principle is to measure the relative abundance of transcripts arising from the two alleles of a gene, analysing cells which carry one copy of the DNA sequences associated with disease (the risk variants)2,3. Therefore, the cells used for this method should meet two fundamental genotypic requirements: they have to be heterozygous both for DNA risk variants and for DNA markers, typically coding polymorphisms, which can distinguish transcripts based on their chromosomal origin (Figure 1). DNA risk variants and DNA markers do not need to have the same allele frequency but the phase (haplotypic) relationship of the genetic markers needs to be understood. It is also important to choose cell types which express the gene of interest. This protocol refers specifically to the procedure adopted to extract nucleic acids from fibroblasts but the method is equally applicable to other cells types including primary cells.
DNA and RNA are extracted from the selected cell lines and cDNA is generated. DNA and cDNA are analysed with a primer extension assay, designed to target the coding DNA markers4. The primer extension assay is carried out using the MassARRAY (Sequenom)5 platform according to the manufacturer's specifications. Primer extension products are then analysed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/MS). Because the selected markers are heterozygous they will generate two peaks on the MS profiles. The area of each peak is proportional to the transcript abundance and can be measured with a function of the MassARRAY Typer software to generate an allelic ratio (allele 1: allele 2) calculation. The allelic ratio obtained for cDNA is normalized using that measured from genomic DNA, where the allelic ratio is expected to be 1:1 to correct for technical artifacts. Markers with a normalised allelic ratio significantly different to 1 indicate that the amount of transcript generated from the two chromosomes in the same cell is different, suggesting that the DNA variants associated with the phenotype have an effect on gene expression. Experimental controls should be used to confirm the results.
21 Related JoVE Articles!
Detection of the Genome and Transcripts of a Persistent DNA Virus in Neuronal Tissues by Fluorescent In situ Hybridization Combined with Immunostaining
Institutions: CNRS UMR 5534, Université de Lyon 1, LabEX DEVweCAN, CNRS UPR 3296, CNRS UMR 5286.
Single cell codetection of a gene, its RNA product and cellular regulatory proteins is critical to study gene expression regulation. This is a challenge in the field of virology; in particular for nuclear-replicating persistent DNA viruses that involve animal models for their study. Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) establishes a life-long latent infection in peripheral neurons. Latent virus serves as reservoir, from which it reactivates and induces a new herpetic episode. The cell biology of HSV-1 latency remains poorly understood, in part due to the lack of methods to detect HSV-1 genomes in situ
in animal models. We describe a DNA-fluorescent in situ
hybridization (FISH) approach efficiently detecting low-copy viral genomes within sections of neuronal tissues from infected animal models. The method relies on heat-based antigen unmasking, and directly labeled home-made DNA probes, or commercially available probes. We developed a triple staining approach, combining DNA-FISH with RNA-FISH and immunofluorescence, using peroxidase based signal amplification to accommodate each staining requirement. A major improvement is the ability to obtain, within 10 µm tissue sections, low-background signals that can be imaged at high resolution by confocal microscopy and wide-field conventional epifluorescence. Additionally, the triple staining worked with a wide range of antibodies directed against cellular and viral proteins. The complete protocol takes 2.5 days to accommodate antibody and probe penetration within the tissue.
Neuroscience, Issue 83, Life Sciences (General), Virology, Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), Latency, In situ hybridization, Nuclear organization, Gene expression, Microscopy
Infinium Assay for Large-scale SNP Genotyping Applications
Institutions: Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation.
Genotyping variants in the human genome has proven to be an efficient method to identify genetic associations with phenotypes. The distribution of variants within families or populations can facilitate identification of the genetic factors of disease. Illumina's panel of genotyping BeadChips allows investigators to genotype thousands or millions of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) or to analyze other genomic variants, such as copy number, across a large number of DNA samples. These SNPs can be spread throughout the genome or targeted in specific regions in order to maximize potential discovery. The Infinium assay has been optimized to yield high-quality, accurate results quickly. With proper setup, a single technician can process from a few hundred to over a thousand DNA samples per week, depending on the type of array. This assay guides users through every step, starting with genomic DNA and ending with the scanning of the array. Using propriety reagents, samples are amplified, fragmented, precipitated, resuspended, hybridized to the chip, extended by a single base, stained, and scanned on either an iScan or Hi Scan high-resolution optical imaging system. One overnight step is required to amplify the DNA. The DNA is denatured and isothermally amplified by whole-genome amplification; therefore, no PCR is required. Samples are hybridized to the arrays during a second overnight step. By the third day, the samples are ready to be scanned and analyzed. Amplified DNA may be stockpiled in large quantities, allowing bead arrays to be processed every day of the week, thereby maximizing throughput.
Basic Protocol, Issue 81, genomics, SNP, Genotyping, Infinium, iScan, HiScan, Illumina
P50 Sensory Gating in Infants
Institutions: University of Colorado School of Medicine, Colorado State University.
Attentional deficits are common in a variety of neuropsychiatric disorders including attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, autism, bipolar mood disorder, and schizophrenia. There has been increasing interest in the neurodevelopmental components of these attentional deficits; neurodevelopmental meaning that while the deficits become clinically prominent in childhood or adulthood, the deficits are the results of problems in brain development that begin in infancy or even prenatally. Despite this interest, there are few methods for assessing attention very early in infancy. This report focuses on one method, infant auditory P50 sensory gating.
Attention has several components. One of the earliest components of attention, termed sensory gating, allows the brain to tune out repetitive, noninformative sensory information. Auditory P50 sensory gating refers to one task designed to measure sensory gating using changes in EEG. When identical auditory stimuli are presented 500 ms apart, the evoked response (change in the EEG associated with the processing of the click) to the second stimulus is generally reduced relative to the response to the first stimulus (i.e.
the response is "gated"). When response to the second stimulus is not reduced, this is considered a poor sensory gating, is reflective of impaired cerebral inhibition, and is correlated with attentional deficits.
Because the auditory P50 sensory gating task is passive, it is of potential utility in the study of young infants and may provide a window into the developmental time course of attentional deficits in a variety of neuropsychiatric disorders. The goal of this presentation is to describe the methodology for assessing infant auditory P50 sensory gating, a methodology adapted from those used in studies of adult populations.
Behavior, Issue 82, Child Development, Psychophysiology, Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders, Evoked Potentials, Auditory, auditory evoked potential, sensory gating, infant, attention, electrophysiology, infants, sensory gating, endophenotype, attention, P50
Isolation of Normal and Cancer-associated Fibroblasts from Fresh Tissues by Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting (FACS)
Institutions: Tel Aviv University.
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are the most prominent cell type within the tumor stroma of many cancers, in particular breast carcinoma, and their prominent presence is often associated with poor prognosis1,2
. CAFs are an activated subpopulation of stromal fibroblasts, many of which express the myofibroblast marker α-SMA3
. CAFs originate from local tissue fibroblasts as well as from bone marrow-derived cells recruited into the developing tumor and adopt a CAF phenotype under the influence of the tumor microenvironment4
. CAFs were shown to facilitate tumor initiation, growth and progression through signaling that promotes tumor cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and invasion5-8
. We demonstrated that CAFs enhance tumor growth by mediating tumor-promoting inflammation, starting at the earliest pre-neoplastic stages9
. Despite increasing evidence of the key role CAFs play in facilitating tumor growth, studying CAFs has been an on-going challenge due to the lack of CAF-specific markers and the vast heterogeneity of these cells, with many subtypes co-existing in the tumor microenvironment10
. Moreover, studying fibroblasts in vitro
is hindered by the fact that their gene expression profile is often altered in tissue culture11,12
. To address this problem and to allow unbiased gene expression profiling of fibroblasts from fresh mouse and human tissues, we developed a method based on previous protocols for Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting (FACS)13,14
. Our approach relies on utilizing PDGFRα as a surface marker to isolate fibroblasts from fresh mouse and human tissue. PDGFRα is abundantly expressed by both normal fibroblasts and CAFs9,15
. This method allows isolation of pure populations of normal fibroblasts and CAFs, including, but not restricted to α-SMA+ activated myofibroblasts. Isolated fibroblasts can then be used for characterization and comparison of the evolution of gene expression that occurs in CAFs during tumorigenesis. Indeed, we and others reported expression profiling of fibroblasts isolated by cell sorting16
. This protocol was successfully performed to isolate and profile highly enriched populations of fibroblasts from skin, mammary, pancreas and lung tissues. Moreover, our method also allows culturing of sorted cells, in order to perform functional experiments and to avoid contamination by tumor cells, which is often a big obstacle when trying to culture CAFs.
Cancer Biology, Issue 71, Cellular Biology, Molecular Biology, Medicine, Oncology, Pathology, Bioengineering, Biomedical Engineering, Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts, fibroblast, FACS sorting, PDG
|
65 | 2 | 1 |
زا پررنگ ميشه
با تشکر
منّت خدای را عز و جل که طاعتش موجب قربتست و به شکر اندرش مزید نعمت. هر نفسی که فرو میرود ممدّ حیاتست و چون بر می آید مفرّح ذات پس در هر نفسی دو نعمت موجودست و بر هر نعمتی شکری واجب.
به سوالاتی که در پیام خصوصی پرسیده میشه پاسخی نمیدم، در تاپیک ها بپرسید و لینکش رو برام ارسال کنید!
در حال حاضر 1 کاربر در حال مشاهده این موضوع است. (0 کاربران و 1 مهمان ها) 【超级生活网 sUperLIFE.ca专讯】（超级生活奥莉编译报道）飓风艾玛肆虐加勒比，备受关注。今日，加拿大政府向该地区派出评估小组，调查研究加拿大将可以在哪些方面，以怎样的形式对该地区进行人道援助。
在应援他国方面，加国政府能够派出的队伍，是由Global Affairs Canada部门召集的由军队和平民组成的灾难协助响应小组，简称“DART”。DART可以在很短的时间内，去世界上的任何地方提供人道援助。
在刚过去的周末，加拿大政府同时还在忙于帮助那些被困在加勒比地区的加拿大公民。目前政府已经接到不到300个加拿大公民提出了援助申请。 （新加坡20日讯）据路透社引述知情人士报导，星展集团（DBS）、三菱日联金融集团（MUFG）、华侨银行（OCBC），以及渣打银行等银行，将在几周内竞标花旗集团在亚洲的部分消费业务。
早前，花旗集团宣布退出13个地区的零售银行业务，其中10个地区集中在亚洲，并将专注在回报更高的机构和财富管理业务。
该集团曾指出，此部分业务去年的总资产为820亿美元（约3374亿令吉），并分配了70亿美元（约288亿令吉）的有形普通股。
据报导，由于花旗集团不会放弃这些市场的银行执照，因此出售零售银行业务和分行，只会吸引在这些国家已有业务的银行。
至截稿前，三菱日联金融集团、渣打银行与三井住友金融集团（SMFG）未有回应上述消息；据悉，三井住友金融集团也是其中一家潜在竞购者。
知情人士指出，由于花旗在印度拥有庞大的消费者业务，包括零售储蓄、抵押贷款和信用卡，加上台湾的业务，成为其亚洲消费者业务中最有价值的部分。
星展银行也发表声明回应，一直对在集团设有零售银行业务的市场内（包括中国、台湾、印尼和印度），寻找合理收购机会，并对此抱持开放态度。
“星展银行是唯一一家在印度拥有全资子公司的大型外资银行，所以正关注花旗银行在印度的业务。”
此外，花旗在印度的业务也吸引了渣打银行、印度私人银行Kotak Mahindra Bank和印度最大的私营银行Axis Bank的注意。
两位知情人士指出，印度国家银行（SBI）旗下的SBI信用卡与支付服务（Cards and Payment Services）也考虑竞购花旗集团在印度的信用卡资产。
尽管如此，上述银行皆未有回应路透社的置评请求。
花旗集团去年在13个市场的零售银行业务营业额为42亿美元（约172亿令吉），全年总营业额为743亿美元（约3047亿令吉），同年推出零售银行业务的亏损合计达4000万美元（约1亿6462万令吉）。
本文摘自东方网 Arthur Dent was the bewildered young Englishman who found himself transported into extraterrestrial stardom just as his home planet was demolished for a hyperspace bypass in the first chapter of the adventure by Douglas Adams, who died at 49 last Friday.
Arthur Dent sprang to life in 1978 as a character in a radio show, but lived on in books and a television series.
More than 12,000 asteroids - lumps of rock left over from the making of the solar system - have been identified so far. The earliest discoveries were given names from classical literature, but astronomers quickly ran out of heroes and demigods, and turned to real life figures.
There is an asteroid called Zappafrank, and another called Seanconnery, and a third called Colemanhawkins. Mozart, Beethoven and Brahms have been celebrated, along with all four Beatles.
Literate scientists such as Sagan and Asimov live on in orbit, while politicians and military men have to be dead for at least 100 years before they rate a mention in the minor planet catalogue.
Characters from fiction have begun to be used. Gryphon, Mockturtle and Whiterabbit have made the list. There is also an enigmatic lump of rock in space called Potter. There is so far no Fordprefect, no Zaphodbeeblebrox or any other character from the Hitch Hiker's Guide, except possibly asteroid 4309 Marvin, who just might be taken for Marvin the Paranoid Android, the robot with the brain the size of a planet.
Arthurdent was proposed by Felix Hormuth, of the Starkenburg Observatory in Germany, who spotted the space rock. The announcement from the minor planet centre said: "The earthling Arthur Dent is confronted with the adversities of life, the universe and everything in a highly amusing and entertaining way in Douglas Adams's famous five volume trilogy ... "
Adams collapsed and died of a heart attack while in a gym in Santa Barbara, California. طی دو ماه گذشته سکتور خصوصی ۵۰ میلیون دالر را در اقتصاد افغانستان سرمایه گذاری کرده است
طی دو ماه گذشته، ۱۰ فابریکه در ولایات قندهار، هرات و ننگرهار فعالیت خود را آغاز کردند. در همین حال، طالبان از فقر و بیکاری مردم برای جلب و جذب شان استفاده سؤ می کنند. 世界钢材需求量从2001年以来增长速度大大加快。2002年需求量增长率为4.2％，2003年达到8.3％，预计2004年将达到5.7％。在世界钢材需求量中，40％用于建筑部门，40％用于资本投资支出，20％用于高级耐用消费品制造。世界钢材需求增长前景相当看好，尤其是中国大陆钢材需求呈现出不寻常的强劲增长势头，并且将会持续下去。印度也是一个拥有潜力的钢材消费大国。最近10年里，美国钢材需求量有了很大增长，预计未来10年，欧洲钢材需求量也将像美国那样出现大幅度增长势头，甚至于日本钢材需求量仍有一定增幅。未来10年，由于发展中国家以及中国大陆经济进一步大幅度增长，世界钢铁工业部门将从这一经济快速发展中大获好处。发展中国家及中国大陆对基础公共设施项目新建和扩建需求巨大，在这些基础公共设施工程项目中钢材用在建筑上。同时，发展中国家、中国大陆制造业发展迅速，在这些大量投资中，资本投资支出用在工业装置和设备上，工业装置和设备则是钢材间接的制造产品，需要大量消费钢材。此外，高级耐用消费品产量在增加，也要消耗掉大量钢材。尤其在钢材货源供应处在紧俏短缺状态，将使钢铁厂在同用户签订供应合同的交易中处于更加有利的地位，争取更加有利的定价条件。 对未来钢材需求量增长起积极作用的有如下因素： 第一，全球经济增长前景，尤其是中国大陆和发展中国家经济增长前景看好。 第二，钢材市场价格不上扬。除了市场价格在周期性波动期间有变化之外，2003年钢材市场价格相当于或低于上世纪80年代初期价位水平。正因为这样，扁平材产品在建筑部门市场上所占有的份额增加了。 第三，利率和通货膨胀率下降。通货膨胀率下降导致利率下降。上世纪40年代后期至70年代初期，全球经济增长很快的原因之一是全球利率和通货膨胀率低。如1957年至1973年，全球钢材消费量年复合增长率为6％。尽管据预测许多国家利率和通货膨胀率将上升，但是目前利率和通货膨胀率相当低。 第四，全球技术转让增加和多国或跨国大公司发展，是许多国家资本投资支出增加的原因之一，技术转让推动一些国家建立面向世界的制造厂，生产出低成本高质量的产品。 第五，在世界范围里，急需重建和新建基础公共设施项目。 第六，信息革命有助于经济社会发展。 随着世界经济发展，由此而出现产业转移趋势，使一些发展中国家经济获得快速发展，如中国大陆和印度。世界上新设备和新制造厂投资在发展中国家所占比例越来越大。因此，一些引进发达国家的钢材消费密集型产业出现“空心化”，即
|
65 | 2 | 2 |
and get away with it, were more likely to drink on school grounds the following year. However, student perceptions of harsh penalties was not related to their probability of drinking on school grounds, once other factors had been adjusted for. Effects of school policies on drinking behaviour outside school were not detected in this study.
After adjusting for other variables, the likelihoods of both binge drinking and alcohol-related harms were reduced among students reporting exposure to alcohol harm minimisation messages (agreeing that in their school “We are taught how to use alcohol safely”). Exposure to abstinence messages (“We are taught to say no to alcohol”) was significantly associated with less binge drinking but not alcohol-related harm.
Students who thought that someone breaking rules about drinking in school would be counselled by a teacher on the dangers of alcohol use were less likely to binge drink and experience alcohol-related harms.
Rethinking Zero Tolerance
The findings of this research resonate with attempts to reshape the concept of ‘zero tolerance’. Thanks to Anna Power of Nottingham DrugAware for the following definition:
“In this school, we will make every attempt to identify drug and alcohol issues before they become problematic. Zero tolerance means we will intervene quickly, every time, without hesitation and ensure that effective early intervention practice is used to respond to the issue.” New York — Sono i giorni del festival che si offrono guerre? Diversi giocatori indie sembrano pensarlo.
La tendenza verso la cautela tra le distribuzioni di specialità è iniziata nell’anno scorso. Film Festival, in cui molte foto non hanno incontrato acquirenti ’ aspettative. Ha continuato fino a quest’anno Sundance e Cannes Fests — e potrebbe durare attraverso Toronto 2001.
Ma a differenza di due anni fa, quando aziende come Fine Line, Artisan, Sony Pictures Classics, Lions Gate, Paramount Classics, USA Films, Screen Gems e Fox Searchlight potrebbero emergere da una festa con ben tre film al seguito, ora queste aziende operare con modus operandi modificato.
Restringendo l’attenzione
“ Il mercato è diventato molto specifico, ” Note Good Machine Partner David Linde, che venderà una manciata di film al festival. “ le persone entrano e lo valutano molto da una base di numeri.”
La maggior parte dei dirigenti di acquisizione afferma di essere contento di lasciare un fest a mani vuote, optando per perseguire le foto nel loro tempo. Molti aspetteranno anche fino a dopo un festival perché sanno che i prezzi caderanno.
“ Le persone preparate a pagare i grandi numeri hanno SLITS OF PRODUCTIONS, ” dice Bob Aaronson, Fireworks Pictures VP di acquisizioni e coproduzioni, “ quindi non sono così dipendenti dall’acquisizione di qualcosa in un certo festival.”
Le ragioni della tendenza hanno meno a che fare con l’economia che con un cambiamento nel panorama specializzato. Le aziende sono: essere coinvolti con film in precedenza, spesso in fase di sceneggiatura; sviluppare più del proprio materiale; utilizzando le feste come siti per lanciare film completati; e acquisire foto tutto l’anno.
Alcuni dirigenti di acquisizione lamentano che ogni anno vengono realizzate così poche foto speciali di risonanza — Un problema che è stato esacerbato negli ultimi nove mesi dalla minaccia di scioperi, che ha indotto attori richiesti a impegnarsi in film a budget più grandi.
“ ci sono molte persone che cercano di acquistare film ora, ” Dice Fox Searchlight Topper Peter Rice, la cui compagnia era attiva al Sundance. “ se riescono a trovare un film che pensano possano funzionare onestamente nel mercato commerciale, lo compreranno.”
Sony Pictures ’ Il copresidente Michael Barker è un po ‘più scettico: “ Non posso dire che sento una grande quantità di eccitazione quest’anno; Non penso che troveremo molti film lì. I film davvero buoni sono stati pochi e lontani tra. Ognuno ha la stessa frustrazione – Ha a che fare con la qualità.”
Non sorprende che i progetti più attesi a quest’anno ’ Toronto Fest provengono da registi affermati, tra cui Bart Freundlich (“ World Traveler ”), Fred Schepisi (“ Ultimi ordini ”), Mike Figgis (“ Hotel ”), Rose Rose;) Troche (“ The Safety of Objects ”), Ken Loach (“ The Navigators ”), Carlos Saura (“ Bunuel e King Solomon ’ s Table ”),),) e Gregor Jordan (“ Buffalo Soldiers ”).
Ma c’è più cambiamento nell’aria. A Cannes e altrove, Miramax Films ha dimostrato che è tornato nel business di specialità. Nel frattempo, distributori speciali come i film del lotto 47, i film IFC e le foto dei fuochi d’artificio hanno fatto più rumore, catturando i film su cui sono passati le tegole più grandi.
Aggiungi al campo un artisti uniti ri-energizzati, con l’ex topper di ottobre Bingham Ray al timone. “ se vedo un film in un festival e il festival sembra essere Toronto, ” dice Ray, “ Lo inseguirò. Mi sono reso conto a Cannes che il mio istinto come acquirente non ha sbiadito.”
Ray aggiunge: “ ancora, non vuoi lanciare un sacco di soldi là fuori solo per mostrare a tutti te.”
Un altro problema riguarda una redditività teatrale di Pic, in particolare con l’outlet di TV via cavo che persegue in modo più aggressivo le foto originali.
“ Il costo di fare affari presso il mercato teatrale ha reso le persone sane dal più folle, ” Dice il copresidente della Paramount Classics Ruth Vitale. “ Pay TV non è più una parolaccia. A volte leggi le cose o vedi le cose e lo pensi ancora meglio per HBO e Showtime.” Michel Virlogeux masterminded the construction of France’s Millau Viaduct and proved that structural engineers can collaborate with architects. Stuart Nathan reports.
It has been called one of the wonders of the modern world. Soaring impossibly high above the wide valley of the Tarn River in southern France, the Millau Viaduct is the world’s highest road bridge. Its deck is supported 885ft (270m) above the valley floor, frequently above cloud level, on seven concrete pylons, two of which are the highest in the world. It is also the longest cable-stayed bridge in the world, with almost 1.5 miles (2.5km) of roadway supported by the masts that sit atop the pylons.
To Michel Virlogeux, the structural engineer who masterminded the viaduct’s construction, Millau is as much a work of art as a piece of engineering. But that is how he views much of his work.
An impish Frenchman and a passionate advocate of rational design that blends harmoniously with its surroundings, Virlogeux has been designing bridges since 1974. He masterminded a number of landmarks in France, such as the Normandy Bridge linking Le Havre with Honfleur before tackling Millau. Elsewhere in Europe he designed the second Tagus crossing in Lisbon.
In the UK, however, Millau is more closely associated with the architect with whom Virlogeux and his engineering team collaborated, Sir Norman Foster. But Foster came on board the project relatively late, when Virlogeux’s concept had already been researched and finalised; it was the joint design, however, which won the competition to build the bridge.
Virlogeux insists Foster’s contribution cannot be downplayed. ‘It must be absolutely clear that Foster had an important role in the Millau Viaduct and it’s possible that for many reasons, including Foster’s reputation, that maybe this project wouldn’t have been built at all,’ he said on a recent visit to London to open an exhibition, which includes some of his designs. ‘It certainly wouldn’t have been anything like as beautiful.’
The story of the viaduct is a good example of how a collaboration between structural engineers and architects can work, he said. ‘I began work on the project in 1987, looking at the alignment of the roadway — the valley is so wide that the first problem was how to pass the motorway through it.’
There were two options — a low route, which would have entailed taking the road down into the valley, across one bridge, then back up and across another bridge that would have continued through a tunnel; and the high route, directly across the valley. ‘We had been reluctant to think of the latter, because of the height of the piers we would need to build, but when the problem was really posed, there was no reason not to build them.’
Virlogeux then began sketching to decide how the bridge might work in its surroundings. ‘I considered from the start that the site was very natural and very, very quiet. There’s practically no habitation there — the only building, even now, is the tourist centre, and that was originally the construction office. I thought it was necessary to build a bridge that was very calm, very soft in character. It had to be very slender, and for that reason the bridge had to be a cable-stayed.’
But the valley was so wide it had to be multiple pier cable-stayed, rather than the more familiar suspension bridge with two towers. ‘It’s a big problem to balance the live loads in a single span. And because Millau is very long, it has to adapt to large thermal variation — the expansion joints, for example, move by a metre.
‘The piers have to be flexible enough to accept this variation but, at the same time, they have to be extraordinarily rigid to support the unbalanced bending movement. This is why they are made of big box girders, which divide into two slim elements below the road, with the tower with the inverted V on top of that holding the cables.
‘None of that comes from the architectural design; it comes from the structure. But the architect translated that engineering structure into this wonderful and elegant design.’
Foster’s team came on board in 1993 and refined Virlogeux’s engineering concept into an elegant structure. They also helped ensure it was practical to build. ‘The Foster team worked with the engineers so that each new section of the pier could be built with industrial equipment. The piers are octagonal with four fixed elements in direction and dimension, and four elements that vary from segment to segment in width and orientation.’
These were built in situ, with self-climbing shuttering supporting the concrete as it was poured around the box girders, then moving up and adjusting to the new profile before fresh concrete was poured. ‘It’s very elegant, and totally the result of the close collaboration between engineer and architect,’ said Virlogeux.
Although his bridges are the essence of modernity, he eschews the use of computers. ‘I don’t use them. I always draw by hand. The rendering of computer drawing is still not very good — although it is better for architectural drawings — but even if it were to improve greatly, I would still hand-draw.’
Virlogeux’s drawings are derived from, and supported by, structural analysis calculations but he performs these on a simple hand calculator. ‘Afterwards, of course, people do use computers for the detailed design. But all my bridges start from a consideration of the aesthetics of the location and the design within it, and I always make different drawings with different options to see how they would look on site.’
What allows him to take this simple approach is an insistence that his designs are based firmly on the flow of structural forces. ‘I think engineers must design structures that are rational, logical, and work in such a way that they make elegant structures based on the flow of forces. The greatest elegance is to design something which is slender and beautiful and well integrated with the site. There are some structures you see where you just cannot understand it — there is no logic in the shapes.’
This tendency, he believes, stems from engineers who take on an architect’s role, and instantly forget all their engineering. ‘Then they make crazy things. The most crazy designs, in France, are made by architects who are officially engineers.’
So while Virlogeux agrees with Master of the Royal Designers for Industry Chris Wise (The Engineer, 14 January) that engineers often have no need to perform complex maths, he is adamant that a solid grounding in mathematics — or at least in structural mechanics — is an absolute must.
‘Structural mechanics is the basis of engineering. Yes, engineers must have more imagination, more creativity. they must go to concerts and exhibitions of paintings and engage in society and be inspired by all these things — but they must never lose mathematics and structural mechanics. If they lose that, they lose everything. They’ll become under-architects.’
And for all his respect for architects and their contribution to his projects, it is clear that, for Virlogeux, that would be a disastrous fate.
Virlogeux’s designs can be seen at the free exhibition ‘Spans: Viaducts, Bridges and Walkways’ at the Building Centre, Store St, London until 20 September The extent of racism in Australian schools
"There are no words to describe how racism feels. Everyone deals with it differently. Some people lash out verbally, others withdraw into themselves. Some people can talk openly about how it feels, others hide it deep within... How many of our children are trying to learn in racist classrooms? How does a child reach their full potential and exercise their rights as citizens of this country when they are given messages every day that they are worthless human beings? What if it was your son or daughter? What would you do? "Mark Williams, 1999
Racism is present in Australian schools. Direct racism can be seen in incidents of racist abuse, harassment and discrimination. Racism is also manifested indirectly, in the form of prejudiced attitudes, lack of recognition of cultural diversity and culturally biased practices.
An experience commonly reported is that racism in schools is often not acknowledged or addressed by teachers or others in authority who have the ability to do something about it. It seems that those who do not themselves experience racism either do not recognise it or dismiss it as trivial and do not see its potential for damage. The danger is that when racist attitudes and behaviours are permitted to go unchecked in a school, a climate develops which sees these actions as normal and so allows racism to become entrenched.
If parents feel they or their children have been discriminated against they may bring a complaint of racism against the school, individual teachers or the education system. However, complaints received under Commonwealth and State Acts relating to racial discrimination provide only one indication of the extent of racism in Australia schools. While few complaints are received in the area of education each year, this should not be equated with a low incidence of racist activity. Limited knowledge of legislation, fear or unwillingness on the part of children to report racist incidents or reluctance by parents to pursue legal redress are factors that may prevent the bringing of formal complaints. In addition, formal remedies for complaints of racial discrimination are not always appropriate, with mediation often being sought as a preferable alternative.
Research and anecdotal evidence from a variety of sources including education reports and independent studies as well as the personal accounts of individuals provide information on the nature and extent of racism in Australian schools. The evidence demonstrates that for many students and teachers, racism is part of daily life.
Racist abuse and harassment
The sorts of racist incidents that are most commonly reported at school are name-calling, teasing, exclusion, verbal abuse and bullying.
In a major national report on racism in Australia, the Report of the National Inquiry into Racist Violence in Australia (Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission 1991), many students and parents from ethnic communities reported racial harassment and verbal abuse within schools, colleges and universities. The harassment directed at students was mainly carried out by other students but it was also reported that sometimes teachers either failed to intervene appropriately in situations of racist harassment, or instigated the harassment by inappropriately dealing with classroom discussions.
In a study of racism and its impact on education for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students (Brennan 1998), parents were asked about their perceptions of schooling for their children. It was found that all the parents in the study said that their children suffered from overt forms of racism. These included name calling, teasing, bullying and being provoked into fighting by other students. Every family had at least one child who had been called racist names. The parents believed that teachers discriminated against their children, blaming them for things they hadn't done and punishing them more than non-Indigenous students.
The national Kids Help Line telephone
|
65 | 2 | 3 |
وم به طهارتند و معاشرت با آنان به نحوی که به تدریج موجب هدایت آنان شود نیز چه بسا لازم است، ولی اگر موجب تقویت روحیه بی دینی باشد، اشکال دارد.
احکام مسکرات
(سؤال) آیا میتوان برای تهیه سرکه، انگور را داخل ظرفی ریخت که در سال قبل سرکه درست شده و هنوز نصف آن سرکه است و تفاله های آن هم جدا نشده است ؟
(جواب:) خلاف احتیاط است و باید انگور برای سرکه شدن خالص باشد.
(سؤال) اگر در تهیه سرکه به همراه انگور میوه های دیگری از قبیل سیب، انار و... استفاده شود. آیا مصرف سرکه به دست آمده اشکال دارد؟
(جواب:) محل اشکال است. با انگور چیز دیگری قبل از سرکه شدن نریزید.
(سؤال) در مسأله شماره 88 توضیح المسائل و 355 از احکام پزشکی درباره الکل فرموده اید که اگر یقین نداریم از مسکر تهیه شده، یا نه پاک است، در این صورت آیا الکل هایی را که به عنوان الکل اتیلیک صنعتی استفاده میکنیم نیز نجس است ؟ همچنین اگر در تهیه دارویی از الکل "ایزوپروپیلیک" که کلا سمی است و مصرف خوراکی ندارد استفاده شود آیا باز هم نجس است ؟
(جواب:) همه الکل ها نجس نیستند، آنچه نجس است مسکر مایع بالاصاله میباشد، یعنی چیز مایعی که در همان حال معمولی میعان، واجد صفت اسکار است. الکل اتیلیک ماده مست کننده ای است که در همه مشروبات الکلی اعم از شراب، عرق، ویسکی، ودکا و مانند اینها به نسبت وجود دارد؛ پس طبعا مصداق مسکر مایع بالاصاله است و اگر فرضا بر آن چیزی اضافه کنند که مانع از شرب آن شود، باز حکم نجاست آن باقی است. البته اگر چیزی را شک داریم که مصداق مسکر مایع باشد محکوم به طهارت است.
(سؤال) دکتر، دارویی برای جلوگیری از ریزش موی سر، برایم تجویز کرده است که باید بر پوست سر مالیده شود و حاوی الکل سفید است. آیا این دارو نجس The origins of the character of Santa Klaus, in russia called Ded Moroz predates Christianity as a slavic wizard of winter, in some books he is a son of Slavic pagan god Veles (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veles_%28god%29) and Mara (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81ra) ,mer/sea, which is probably the origin of “Maria”.
In Slavic mythology, Frost or Morozko is a snow demon.
Further symbology of christmas is pagan/shamanistic in origin. The Siberian Soma Ritual.
The red and white suit is a direct reference to the shamans and the red and white Aminata Muscaria mushroom, as “the parcels under the (pine) tree”.
Also the mushroom christmass decorations and the reindeer of which shamans drank the urine to avoid the toxic substance of amanita muscaria. The reindeer is also related to the deer constellation, asociated with orion in old days. The Rig Veda refers to the Orion Constellation as Mriga (The Deer). The sleigh to the charioteer constellation Auriga. Valutazione del rischio
Il diagramma di valutazione del rischio è parte dell’offerta history+ e mostra la probabilità di un certo tipo di rischio durante un anno, così come gli eventi occorsi negli ultimi 30 anni, per rivelare eventuali schemi ricorrenti. Questo diagramma aiuta a prendere decisioni basate sulle condizioni meteorologiche quali attività all'aperto, pianificazione delle vacanze o periodi di semina.
Clicca qui per guardare un videoclip su questo argomento.
Il diagramma di valutazione del rischio è suddiviso in 3 parti:
Probabilità: il primo diagramma mostra la probabilità di un determinato evento in percentuale (%). L'asse y indica la probabilità, mentre l'asse x mostra l'intervallo di tempo per tutti i diagrammi.
Rischio tollerabile: il rischio tollerabile è una stima del rischio tollerabile in percentuale (%). E’ un valore soggettivo, che ciascuno deve valutare in base alle proprie esigenze. L'asse y indica il rischio tollerabile in percentuale.
Anni: il terzo diagramma confronta gli eventi occorsi negli ultimi 30 anni. L'asse y mostra i diversi anni. Ciò aiuta a differenziare le stagioni ed aiuta a valutare la probabilità di un determinato evento.
Potete anche valutare più località facendo clic sulla casella a destra. Questo è possibile solo se history+ è attivato su più località.
Il diagramma viene creato automaticamente una volta definite tutte le variabili richieste.
Il diagramma di valutazione del rischio analizza diversi eventi e per ciascuno di essi potete definire un vostro valore di soglia personale, rispondente alle vostre esigenze.
La temperatura è al di sotto o al di sopra di una certa soglia per un certo periodo di tempo. La soglia è impostata per valori di temperatura tra 0 e 43°C per eventi caldi, nonché tra -30 e 30°C per eventi freddi. Quest’ultimo è comunemente usato per valutare il gelo. Il primo diagramma mostra la probabilità dell'evento definito. È possibile stimare il rischio personale nel secondo diagramma. Ad esempio, se il rischio personale tollerabile per un evento di gelo è del 20%, è necessario programmare la semina più tardi (ad esempio alla fine di aprile). D'altra parte, se si può accettare il 50% di probabilità di gelo a favore di una semina precoce, dovreste seminare prima (ad esempio all'inizio di marzo). L'ultimo diagramma mostra il verificarsi dell'evento definito negli ultimi 30 anni per ogni anno. Si può anche definire la durata di un evento.
Questa variabile valuta la quantità delle precipitazioni in una settimana al di sopra di una certa soglia e, con l'aiuto di questa rappresentazione, è possibile stimare gli eventi di forte precipitazione e pianificare le attività di conseguenza. La soglia per la quantità delle precipitazioni deve essere definita tra 1 e 100 mm/settimana.
Probabilità stimata della quantità residua d’acqua nel suolo in millimetri (mm). Selezionare la capacità d’acqua massima che ha il suolo in base alla tipologia di terreno (sabbia, argilla etc..) e al tipo di coltura. Le maggiori capacità d’acqua del suolo indicano meglio le stagioni secche estreme. La capacità d’acqua massima del suolo può essere definita tra 10 e 200 mm. Le barre gialle, arancioni e rosse indicano che l'acqua nel suolo è quasi esaurita.
La copertura nuvolosa indica le ore senza nuvole al giorno a seconda della soglia, che può essere definita tra il 15% e il 100%. Il primo diagramma mostra la distribuzione probabilistica della copertura nuvolosa al di sotto di una certa soglia. La P80 indica la seconda migliore e la P20 la seconda peggiore su 10 eventi. Con questa rappresentazione, è possibile identificare statisticamente il periodo di tempo per avere giorni sereni. L'ultimo diagramma mostra l'occorrenza effettiva di ore serene negli ultimi 30 anni. The video at the end of this story shows the very first public singing of "GOD BLESS AMERICA". But before you watch, you should also know the story of the song. [Don't begrudge the few minutes it takes to read this - it's well worth the time.]
The time was 1940. America was still in a terrible economic depression. Hitler was taking over Europe and Americans were afraid we'd have to go to war. It was a time of hardship and worry for most Americans.
This was the era just before TV, when radio shows were HUGE, and American families sat around their radios in the evenings, listening to their favorite entertainers, and no entertainer of that era was bigger than Kate Smith.
Kate was also large in size, and the popular phrase still used today is in deference to her, "It ain't over till the fat lady sings". Kate Smith might not have made it big in the age of TV, but with her voice coming over the radio, she was the biggest star of her time. Kate was also very patriotic. It hurt her to see Americans so depressed and afraid of what the next day would bring. She had hope for America, and faith in her fellow Americans. She wanted to do something to cheer them up, so she went to the famous American song-writer, Irving Berlin (also wrote "White Christmas") and asked him to write a song that would make Americans feel good again about their country.
When she described what she was looking for, he said he had just the song for her. He went to his files and found a song written by Irving Berlin in 1918 while he served in the U.S. Army at Camp Upton in Yaphank, New York. It was later rewritten in 1938 as a peace song with "some alterations to reflect the different state of the world" during a time when Nazi Germany was threatening war with Europe. He gave it to Kate Smith and she worked on it with her studio orchestra. She and Irving Berlin were not sure how the song would be received by the public, but both agreed they would not take any profits from God Bless America. Any profits would go to the Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America. Over the years, the Scouts have received millions of dollars in royalties from this song.
This video starts out with Kate Smith coming into the radio studio with the orchestra and an audience. She introduces the new song for the very first time, and starts singing. After the first couple verses, with her voice in the background still singing, scenes are shown from the movie "This Is The Army," released by Warner Brothers in 1943. Irving Berlin, who also appeared in the film, was one of the writers for the movie's screenplay.
Frank Sinatra considered Kate Smith the best singer of her time, and said when he and a million other guys first heard her sing "God Bless America" on the radio, they all pretended to have dust in their eyes as they wiped away a tear or two.
To this day, God Bless America stirs our patriotic feelings and pride in our country. Back in 1940, when Kate Smith went looking for a song to raise the spirits of her fellow Americans, I doubt she realized just how successful the results would be for her fellow Americans during those years of hardship and worry, and for many generations of Americans to follow. Now that you know the story of the song, I hope you will enjoy it and treasure it even more.
NOW HERE IS HOW "GOD BLESS AMERICA" SHOULD BE SUNG! Spanish 2 - We began class with a vocabulary quiz, focusing mainly on body parts. We then took notes in our foldables over the verb DOLERSE (to hurt oneself), completed sample sentences and finally began a worksheet for homework. Please see the make up box.
Spanish 3 - We collected last night's homework and took notes over irregular affirmative commands and negative tú commands, as well as watched video segments on each grammar concept. For homework, we are choosing ten verbs to place in the tú command form (both affirmative and negative). Connective-tissue disorders, which are also termed collagen-vascular disorders, have two basic underlying causes. First are the autoantibody-mediated immune-complex diseases in which connective-tissue damage is caused by deposition of immune complexes in specific organ(s) or tissue sites. Because these are manifest by sterile inflammation—predominately of the skin, joints, blood vessels, and kidneys—they are referred to as rheumatic diseases. Many of these immune-complex diseases are more prevalent in women, for example, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis, and a host of vasculitis syndromes. Second are the inherited disorders of bone, skin, cartilage, blood vessels, and basement membranes. Some examples include Marfan syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta, and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.
Immune-Mediated Connective-Tissue Diseases
These disorders can be separated into those associated with and those without autoantibody formation. So-called rheumatoid factor (RF) is an autoantibody found in many autoimmune infl
|
65 | 3 | 0 |
confrontation battles between good and evil which comprise much of Mesopotamian literature. He is one of the several challengers of the malignant dragon or serpent Kur said to inhabit the empty space between the earth's crust and the primeval sea beneath.
This deity is the son on Enlil and Ninhursaga, alternatively Ninlil, and the consort of Gula, the goddess of healing. Ninurta is attributed with the creation of the mountains which he is said to have forged against the demon Asag.
He wears a horned helmet and tiered skirt and carries a weapon, Sarur, which became personified in texts as having its own intelligence and becoming the chief adversary, in the hands of Ninurta, when battling Kur. He carries the double-edged scimitar-maze embellished with lions' heads and, according to some authors, is depicted as a nonhuman form as the thunderbird Imdugud (sling stone), which bears the head of a lion and may represent the hailstones of God. His sanctuary is the E-paduntila.
Ninurta is perceived as a youthful warrior and probably equates with the Babylonian hero god Marduk. His cult involved a journey to Eridu from both Nippur and Girsu. He may be compared to Iskur, who was worshipped mainly by herdsmen as a storm god. A.G.H.
The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (ETCSL)
Gateways to Babylon profile/information page
- 4.27.01 A šir-gida to Ninurta (Ninurta A): transliteration | translation
- 4.27.02 Ninurta's journey to Eridug: a šir-gida to Ninurta (Ninurta B): transliteration | translation
- 4.27.03 A hymn to Ninurta (Ninurta C): transliteration | translation
- 4.27.04 A tigi to Ninurta (Ninurta D): transliteration | translation
- 4.27.06 A balbale to Ninurta (Ninurta F): transliteration | translation
- 4.27.07 A šir-namšub to Ninurta (Ninurta G): transliteration | translation
- 4.27.a A hymn to Ninurta: transliteration | translation
- 1.6.1 Ninurta's return to Nibru: a šir-gida to Ninurta: transliteration | translation
- 1.6.2 Ninurta's exploits: a šir-sud (?) to Ninurta: transliteration | translation
- 1.6.3 Ninurta and the turtle: transliteration | translation Since 1938, when many of the recognizable features of modern BPD were first described, the criteria for defining BPD have changed. The diagnostic criteria for BPD are outlined in the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV-TR (2000), also known as the DSM. For a person to be diagnosed with BPD, the DSM requires that at least five of nine symptoms be present, but there are 256 different possible symptoms that someone with BPD may experience. There are very few, if any, other conditions in medicine where there is so much potential variation. To make matters more complicated, within these 256 possible types, how these people function in life can be very different, so there might be some people with BPD who, despite their difficulties, have stable relationships, and are employed or completing their education. Conversely, others with BPD have a very difficult time holding onto a job, make repeated suicide attempts, or struggle with impulsivity and have chaotic relationships.
As you can see, there can be tremendous variability in the symptoms that someone with BPD has to deal with. The DSM will continue to refine the definition of BPD in updated editions, but regardless, the DSM reflects the current professional consensus regarding the definition of BPD. Almost all the professionals making the diagnosis and involved in treatment will use the DSM as a reference in their professional training. The following are the nine DSM (2000) criteria for BPD, and how they might apply to those suffering from BPD:
1. Efforts to avoid abandonment
A person with BPD might have a strong fear that the people closest to her will abandon her. Her fear of abandonment might be triggered by what seems like a minor rejection, like a friend cancelling a plan to go to a movie together or a therapist running two minutes late for an appointment. This fear might lead her to become enraged, because she feels uncared for or unimportant. To others, this rage seems disproportional to the situation at hand, but for her, the suffering and fear are nearly intolerable. When she feels abandoned, she might resort to reassurance-seeking behaviors, which are ways of acting that provide reassurance that one will not be left, like calling a friend or therapist so many times that the person feels annoyed. Such behaviors can lead to the destruction or relationships and to the very abandonment that she fears.
2. Unstable and Intense Interpersonal Relationships
As with the fear of abandonment, the BPD sufferer might also recognize the fear of being alone. Often, out of the fear of being alone, some people with BPD tend to attach rapidly and intensely to others in relationships. She might notice the feeling that she has to know whether the other person feels as deeply as she does: that when she loves others, they love her as much and that when she suffers, they suffer as much. Because people with BPD don’t tend to have as intense emotions as she does, they will most likely not respond as deeply as she does, which can feel hurtful. When the hurt is intolerable, she might resort to saying some pretty mean things, simply to get back at the other person. Saying such things can leave her feeling ashamed and regretful about what she said, which may prompt her to swing from delivering demeaning comments to assuring the other person that they are the most wonderful being on earth. For the person she loves who is on the receiving end of these extremes of attacks and praise, life gets pretty unpredictable, and often, the person feels that it’s too much to handle. These kinds of relationships are stormy and unstable.
3. Identity Disturbance
For the BPD sufferer, deciding who she is and what her values are can be difficult. She might notice that frequently she has relatively sudden and unexpected changes in her life goals, interests, romantic preferences, and values. These sudden changes can lead to an erratic employment history, wreak havoc in relationships, and make her unpredictable to others in her life.
When we talk to people who are seeking treatment for BPD, the symptom they say gets them into trouble the most is impulsivity, or behaving quickly without evaluating consequences of the behavior; in fact, sometimes it involves even disregarding potential consequences. Impulsivity usually occurs when the BPD sufferer has strong emotions or when she is struggling in a relationship. There are many examples of impulsive behavior in BPD, but typically the most dangerous ones are self-injury, drug-use, unprotected sex with unknown or casually known partners, and reckless driving. Although these are not necessarily suicidal behaviors, they are dangerous and can seriously affect long-term health.
5. Recurrent Suicidal Behavior and Self-Injury
Although suicide is not the same as self-injury, throughout their book Mindfulness for Borderline Personality Disorder, Drs. Blaise Aguirre and Gillian Galen mention these two behaviors together because research (Cooper et al. 2005) shows that people who self-injure have an approximately thirty-fold increase in the risk of suicide, compared with the general population. The risk is substantially higher for women who self-injure. Suicide rates were highest within the first six months after the first self-harm episode. So even though suicide and self-injury serve different functions, and it is important to recognize that they are usually behaviors with different goals, they are closely linked. Like impulsivity, self-injurious behavior is a common reason why people with BPD seek therapy. BPD sufferers use self-injury to help regulate emotions, calm down, as well as to stop feeling numb, and to use physical pain as a way to distract from emotional pain. With emotions going up and down, once can feel as if she were being whipped about in the wind, which can make life pretty miserable. In people with BPD who have been hospitalized, 90 percent will have made at least one suicide attempt and 10 percent will complete suicide (Black et al. 2004). This also means that most suicide attempts are unsuccessful in BPD, and many of these people feel cheated by or ashamed of their failures and attempts.
6. Emotional Instability
Unstable mood, along with difficulty controlling emotional extremes, is a defining problem for people with BPD, whose mood can shift in a matter of hours. This can also be true of people without BPD, but for those with the disorder, the emotional ups and downs are often powerfully triggered by frustration and interpersonal conflict. It is the intensity of the emotions and how uncontrollable they are that makes them different. It is generally believed that people with BPD feel emotions more deeply and for a longer period of time, and take longer to return to their emotional baseline than do people who don’t have BPD (Linehan 1993). Another aspect is that when a person with BPD feels a powerful emotion, it can feel as if they have always felt that way. When she is miserable, for example, she may be unable to remember a time when she felt differently, even if just yesterday she was feeling pretty good.
7. Chronic Feelings of Emptiness
Many people with BPD experience unrelenting feelings of emptiness. Emptiness is often the feeling of aloneness, and can lead to difficulties in setting goals and expressing aspirations, which in turn can lead to judgment from others that the person with BPD is uncaring or unmotivated. She might find that being close to others alleviates this sense of emptiness, but this can lead to others finding her need for closeness to be more than they can provide.
8. Expressions of Intense, Uncontrollable Anger
To others, a person with BPD may exhibit anger that may seem excessive, as if they were making a big deal of small things. To a person with BPD, anger can be something that drives others away. Her anger is difficult for others to tolerate, which causes them to avoid interaction, and in turn often triggers abandonment fears.
9. Paranoid and Dissociative Symptoms
Typically a person with BPD would experience paranoid and dissociative symptoms during times of high stress. She might imagine that other people are intentionally trying to hurt her or make her life miserable. She might experience the feeling that she is not real, or that the rest of the world is not real. She might feel disconnected from herself. These symptoms appear particularly when there has been a history of abuse or trauma.
Although the DSM defines the symptoms of BPD, many specific experiences that are typical of living with the disorder are not featured in the DSM. Some such symptoms include:
1. Feeling Misunderstood
A person with BPD might feel that people don’t understand them or why they do the things they do. Because of the extreme nature of her experiences and emotions, it’s true that people often do not understand. Not feeling understood often goes together with feeling lonely or alone in the world, which can be alleviated with group therapy, where one can engage with a community of people who share similar experiences.
Self-hatred can be another particularly troubling symptom that is not included in the DSM. A person with BPD might hate how she looks, or feel insignificant, as if she always screws things up or is a terrible person.She may blame herself for everything bad that happens in life, and may quickly dismiss any positive outcomes in life, or conclude that she is toxic or evil.
3. Extreme Sensitivity to Others’ Emotions
A person with BPD might notice that she is extremely sensitive to others’ emotions, that when they are anxious, she gets jittery; when they are sad, she is sad; and so on. It might also bother her or seem confusing that others apparently don’t pick up on her emotions. And other people may find it unsettling that she can detect what they are feeling even before they do. This can be unsettling to other people in your life who might not be fully aware of their own experiences. In fact research shows that people with BPD consistently identify others’ emotions sooner than do people without BPD (Fertuck et al. 2009). This capacity can lead to trouble when the brief hint of annoyance in the face of a friend triggers an intense fear of abandonment. She may also pick up on happiness in another person and interpret it as intense love rather than joy, which can cause complications in relationships.
4. Being “Right” over Being Effective
Almost all of us pride ourselves in the ability to discern right from wrong, and we try to do the “right” thing in any given situation. The idea of what is right can be derived from our faith, our morals, and our values. The person with BPD might feel that life has not been fair to her and that she must hold on to some position because she is right. This can be problematic, especially when being “right” causes damage to important relationships.
5. Lack of a Sense of Continuity of Time
Many parents, partners, and clinicians note that people with BPD have difficulty establishing a continuous and coherent sense of time and sense of self. She might feel that she is living a life of endless repetition, in and out of the same mood states, where she is unable to distinguish one situation from another. This creates the illusion of living a life without time, which can feel intolerable as she imagines that she will never escape. Or, she might rapidly get over a long-term relationship as if it had never even happened. This can help her deal with the pain of difficult relationships and emotions. When there has been a history of trauma, integrating past events into the present can lead to a fragmented sense of who she is, and a feeling that there is nothing of substance there. To a person with BPD, it can feel as if the pieces and moments of her life don’t flow in a straight line, and memories from the past can jump out into the present and feel as if the past events are actually occurring in the present.
For the person with BPD, perfectionism can show up as extreme obsession about details in life and work to the point of rigid inflexibility. In the quest for a perfect outcome, she might do and redo a project, and at times never actually get it done. Then she feels overwhelmed by the amount of work that’s left to do.
7. Being Considered Manipulative by Others
Drs. Blaise Aguirre and Gillian Galen, authors of Mindfulness for Borderline Personality Disorder, say that sometimes when they ask people with BPD why they have come into treatment, they say “To stop being manipulative.” When asked how they know they are manipulative, they cite feedback from others. Often people with BPD are described as manipulative by clinicians and family members. People in their lives might feel manipulated or lied to even if it was never their intention to deceive or trick. In most situations, the person with BPD might just be doing whatever she can, such as engaging in self-injury to reduce painful emotions. This behavior, however, can feel to others as if it were being done in order to manipulate them.It is important to note that just because others say the BPD sufferer is being manipulative does not mean that they actually are.
American Psychiatric Association. 2000. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV- TR. 4th ed. Text rev. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
Black, D. W., N. Blum, B. Pfohl, and N. Hale. 2004. “Suicidal Behavior in Borderline Personality Disorder: Prevalence, Risk Factors, Prediction, and Prevention.” Journal of Personality Disorders 18:226–39.
Cooper, J., N. Kapur, R. Webb, M. Lawlor, E. Guthrie, K. Mackway-Jones, and L. Appleby. 2005. “Suicide after Deliberate Self-Harm: A 4-Year Cohort Study.” American Journal of Psychiatry 162 (2):297–303.
Fertuck, E. A., A. Jekal, I. Song, B. Wyman, M. C. Morris, S. T. Wilson, B. S Brodsky, and B. Stanley. 2009. “Enhanced ‘Reading the Mind in the Eyes’ in Borderline Personality Disorder Compared to Healthy Controls.” Psychological Medicine 39 (12):1979–88.
Linehan, M. M. 1993. Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder. New York: The Guilford Press.
|
65 | 3 | 1 |
onto ground images captured by NASA’s Aqua satellite to produce the 31 second video. The two video images together clearly detail the rapid and powerful development of the storm front that has caused so much devastation.
The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument aboard NASA’s Aqua satellite captured infrared information on the storm event as well, and shows the storm’s injection of extremely cold air, with temperatures as low as –99 below zero, into the upper troposphere, roughly 50,000 feet above the earth’s surface.
According to the NASA press release, a large number of internal directorates, including JPL, here in California, worked together to piece the video and thermal images together. The effort to provide information underscores the agency’s task to “provide a constant vigil for the atmospheric "triggers" for severe weather conditions such as tornadoes, flash floods, hail storms and hurricanes.”
You can watch the video, and read the press release, here. Why the US-Japan Partnership Prospered despite Hiroshima and Nagasaki
The dropping of atomic bombs during World War II have rarely been politicized in Japan-US relations, thanks to efforts on both sides to manage the narrative. But vigilance is needed to prevent regional players from using the issue to drive a wedge between the Pacific allies.
* * *
On Aug. 6, 1945, an American B-29 named the Enola Gay dropped and detonated a five-ton atomic bomb over the Japanese city of Hiroshima. The bomb’s 15-kiloton explosion claimed the lives of about 70,000 people instantly. While there’s some debate about the total number of individuals who ultimately died because of bomb-related injuries and radiation poisoning, the total number of fatalities likely exceeded 100,000 and potentially even 200,000.
Despite the colossal damage that the American military inflicted on Hiroshima, and subsequently on Nagasaki on Aug. 9, 1945, Japan soon would develop a warm, productive relationship with its war-time rival that has lasted to this day. According to a national survey of 1,586 Japanese citizens that we conducted this May, residents of Japan rank America as their best economic and military ally today and also in 20 years, when compared to other large, wealthy countries. Favorable views about America extend outside foreign policy into Japan’s culture, food and products, which have been deeply ingrained into the fabric of Japanese cultural and social life.
On the heels of one of the most devastating military defeats in human history, how has this pro-American sentiment been sustained for so long in Japan, and why has the dropping of atomic bombs, a potentially deeply divisive issue, rarely been politicized in the U.S.-Japan relations?
The seeds of the positive relationship were sown in the immediate post-war period. The decision to keep the imperial house and to forgo severe compensations was received well by most Japanese worn out by the long years of sacrifice during the war. The U.S. leadership actively sought to instill a positive image of America and turn Japan into a reliable democratic ally in the shadow of the emerging Cold War. America’s great post-war wealth enabled it to generously bestow money on rebuilding Japan; cultural and educational institutions such as major universities and media were consequential recipients of resources from the Rockefeller Foundation, American Cultural Centers and others. Japanese policymakers and opinion leaders embraced America’s largess, and the Cold War reality in Asia compelled both Japan and the U.S. to maintain a strong alliance that served their mutual geopolitical interest.
While these structural and economic factors played key roles in creating a positive relationship between the two nations, we should not overlook the importance of concerted efforts by both sides to manage the narrative about the war. The issue of atomic bombs is a particularly salient and potentially explosive issue for U.S.-Japan relations. It is at the very core of post-war Japan’s national identity, as evidenced by all the national attention to annual anniversary events on Aug. 6 and Aug. 9, the popular culture products and school materials on the topic, and the exceptionally generous welfare benefits provided to victims.
After initial suppression of discourse around the atomic bombs in the occupation period, the Lucky Dragon incident in 1954, in which a Japanese fishing boat and its crew were exposed to radiation from the Bikini Atoll thermonuclear experiment, ignited anti-U.S. sentiments in Japan. Framed as “the third atomic bombing of Japan,” this incident helped launch anti-nuclear campaigns in earnest with Hiroshima and Nagasaki as the epicenters. Similar ideological currents carried over to student activism of the 1960s and 1970s that targeted the U.S.-Japan alliance and featured discourse condemning American imperialism with some reference to atomic bombs. Once Japan became a wealthy nation, however, these leftist campaigns would turn their focus inward to Japan’s own problems, highlighting its wartime aggressions in Asia.
The political right in Japan also included anti-U.S. elements that resent Japan’s lack of autonomy in political and military affairs. However, being closer to the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, conservatives recognized the value of the U.S.-Japan alliance and tried to minimize conflict by not bringing up Hiroshima and Nagasaki as a political issue.
These political and ideological factors explain the lack of diplomatic conflict around the atomic bomb strikes, despite the salience of the issue in post-war Japanese identity. One can see this as a success of American cultural diplomacy and nation building. But even if we subscribe to that notion, we should not sit on our laurels. Old wounds that have been hidden could come back to haunt diplomatic relations. For a striking example, the issue of comfort women was a non-issue diplomatically for several decades after 1945 but since has reemerged with a vengeance, haunting Japan-South Korea relations for the past few decades.
There are some small signs that the political left in Japan is moving back to emphasizing Japan’s victimhood in World War II, linking the U.S. base issues in Okinawa with Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The right, emboldened by America’s perceived withdrawal from Asia, are revisiting the dropping of atomic bombs, arguing that it is a bigger crime than Japan’s war crimes in Asia. These discourses have yet to become mainstream narratives in Japan, but some vigilance is necessary in the coming years; China, Russia and other players in the region could use the atomic bombing issue to drive a wedge between the U.S. and Japan.
Building a lasting alliance takes decades, but its collapse can be precipitous unless the partners continue to invest in its maintenance.
Reprinted from The Hill, August 5, 2020. 天天网赚联盟：
澳门博彩生活中，吴笛平易近人，始终葆有年轻的心态，他对时下潮流有敏锐的捕捉力，常常与学生探讨当下的热点话题。可以将制度史、政治史和文学史打通，分析先秦文体样式、艺术格调、语言习惯、表达技巧等文学性因素，在服务于国家制度建设、使用于礼乐活动的过程中，如何重组以适应制度要求形成“制度文学”，并借此总结帝制形成期的文化需求对文学艺术的外在规范和内在驱动。
《历史研究》 《历史研究》(双月刊）创刊于1954年，是新中国成立后出版最早的一本综合性史学期刊。《为什么研究中国建筑》，英文版名称为ChineseArchitecture:ArtandArtifacts，由圣智学习出版公司（CengageLearning）于2013年2月出版发行。
吴笛的《苔丝》译本备受推崇。为了获得功勋类职务并赢得荣誉，人们就需要展开攀比式较量。
先秦文学传统对制度建构做出了相应的反应，在彼此互动中完成了对文学的改造和创新。何勤华做学问，要求尽可能减少误差，让结论经得起检验。
建立健全海洋生态补偿法律机制亟待解决的主要问题鉴于海洋生态补偿的特殊性和复杂性，构建与之配套的法律机制仍面临一系列亟待解决的问题。
《历史研究》 《历史研究》(双月刊）创刊于1954年，是新中国成立后出版最早的一本综合性史学期刊。
西部地区具有多样性的生态环境系统，对其生态环境实施有效的保护和修复，可以为西部地区的可持续发展提供良好的自然基础和环境条件。诸多学者曾从政治史和社会史等角度进行探讨，但对“制度文学”的形成及其作用模式缺乏详尽讨论，尤其是秦汉在帝制建构中所强调的历史经验、行政系统、管理秩序如何促进“制度文学”的形成，并使之成为中国文学的基本样式，亟须深入研究。
吴笛坦言选择翻译文本一是兴趣，二是作家的重要程度。
马尔德和阿奎诺的最新研究表明，道德认同是上述分歧的关键因素，即道德认同高的个体，在做过不道德行为之后更倾向于做出补偿行为，而道德认同低的个体，在做过不道德行为之后，会做出后续不道德行为。意大利最著名的建筑、设计杂志，以全面、客观、及时报道全球建筑著称的Domus杂志，邀请出版社就该书撰文评介，这无疑为其书打开国外，尤其是英语世界市场做了扎实的铺垫。
该书属于对中国宏观经济的理论研究，其最大特点在于作者的一套独特的研究理论研究体系，所以很受各国图书馆及研究学者的欢迎。
澳门博彩（作者：马洪波，系中共青海省委党校副校长）
该书着眼于宪法教义学的立场和方法，试图在梳理“法教义学”的概念和倾向性特征之后，着力呈现“宪法教义学”的整体图景：概念、特征、主要工作（宪法解释、建构和体系化）、与其他法律教义学的关系、力量及其界限，尤其特别论证“宪法教义学应当采取规范主义立场”以及“宪法解释的特殊方法”两大论题。法制史是基础学科，是为法科学生、法律人提供基本素养的奠基石，要做到功底扎实、基础牢靠，以便他们以后更好地学习各部门法、构建自己的法学知识结构，使之更稳固。
天天网赚联盟：
|金石镇||霞阳||昌吉||火厢头村委会||稔村镇|
|洵阳路||春水镇||兼财坝||权寨镇||下坂村|
|长福居委会||环通乡||千峰彩翠||西关大街联兴里||巴音锡勒镇|
|航北路||绵竹||望都县||惠州||疯勒哦|
|早餐免费加盟||早点夜宵加盟||早点快餐加盟||北京特色早点加盟||新尚早餐加盟|
|早餐加盟哪家好||品牌早餐店加盟||必胜客加盟费及加盟条件||江西早点加盟||小吃早点加盟|
|早餐类加盟||河北早餐加盟||健康早餐店加盟||早点车加盟||早餐加盟开店|
|书店加盟||上海早点加盟店||养生早餐加盟||早点加盟网||中式早餐店加盟| In some parts of the country, wetlands play a vital role in recharging aquifers that are important for irrigation and drinking water. Wetlands capture drifting snow and runoff from summer storms and slowly release that water to underlying aquifers. For example, playa wetlands in the southern high plains of Nebraska, Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas play a critical role in replenishing and improving the famed Ogallala Aquifer. Research has shown that these shallow, temporary playa wetlands are a primary source of recharge to the Ogallala. When these wetlands dry out each year, the clay sediments crack, creating pores for water to infiltrate through to the aquifer. Runoff from rain and snow also enters the aquifer from the edges of the wetland which are more permeable than the center.
Scientists estimate that aquifer recharge rates in playa wetlands are 10 to 1,000 times higher than other surrounding areas. Recharge through playas is a continual process. Water recharging today will be available to future generations. Recharge rates in naturally-functioning playas may exceed three inches per year. Playa wetlands contribute up to 95% of the water recharging into the Ogallala annually, so it is critical that these natural resources are conserved to help sustain our livelihoods and our communities.
Ducks Unlimited and Wetlands America Trust work closely with a multitude of partners to conserve playa wetlands for wildlife, people and communities. Partners
|
65 | 3 | 2 |
ین را تصویب کنید. یکی از مورخین، مورخین امریکایی، مینویسد که یک روحانی با دست لرزان آمد پشت تریبون ایستاد و گفت: آقایان، حالا که بناست ما از بین برویم چرا به دست خودمان برویم. رد کرد. مجلس به خاطر مخالفت او جرأت پیدا کرد و رد کرد و هیچ غلطی هم نکردند. روحانی این است...»[5]
کاپیتولاسیون از نگاه مقام معظم رهبری
حضرت آیت الله خامنه ای بارها به قضیه کاپیتولاسیون اشاره داشته و آن را از خوی و خصلت برخاسته از روح استکباری آمریکا دانسته است و بر نقش بی نظیر امام در این قضیه نیز پای می فشرد:
«معنای کاپیتولاسیون این است که امریکاییها یا افراد وابسته به هر قدرت بیگانه مسلّطی در هر کشور دیگر، اگر جنایتی کردند، دستگاه قضایی آن کشور حق ندارد جنایت آنها را رسیدگی کند، به محاکمه آنها بپردازد و حکم صادر کند! آن روز بیش از دویست هزار نفر امریکایی در مشاغل مختلف در ایران حضور داشتند. معنای این قانون - که در مجلس وابسته فاسدِ آن روز به دستور دربارِ وابسته فاسد تصویب شد - این بود که اگر از این دویست، یا سیصد هزار نفر امریکایی ساکن ایران که حقوقهای کلانی میگرفتند و در همه امور کشور دخالت میکردند، یک نفر جنایتی مرتکب شد - قتلی کرد، دزدی ای کرد، هر کاری کرد - دادگستری و دستگاه قضایی ایران حق ندارد به او بگوید بالای چشمت ابروست و بایستی قضاوت درباره او زیر نظر امریکایی ها انجام شود! این، یکی از قوانین ذلّت بار برای همه ملتهایی بود که به آن تن دادند. اما امام تسلیم نشدند و مقاومت کردند. فریاد امام در قم، در میان طلاّب علوم دینی بلند شد و این قانون را تقبیح کردند. رژیم وابسته هم عکسالعمل نشان داد؛ امام را گرفت و به ترکیه تبعید کرد. این مربوط به چه شرایطی است؟ این مربوط به آن شرایطی است که دولت امریکا با دولت ایران کمال دوستی و همبستگی را دارد با هم منافع مشترک دارند و امریکا در ایران حضور دارد. یکی از نشانهها و ثمرات حضور قدرت امریکا در کشور ما، همین قضیه است... مبارزه با استکبار - که امروز هم مظهر استکبار، دولت و رژیم امریکاست - جزو ذاتِ این انقلاب و جزو کارها و خواستههای اصلی و اساسی این ملت است. اگر این ملت مبارزه با استکبار را رها کند، معنایش این است که به دخالت بیگانه، به ذلتپذیری و به وضعیت بسیار تهدید آمیز قبل از انقلاب تن دهد! همهی آحاد ملت، این احساس و این درک را از مسأله مبارزه با استکبار دارند. البته کسانی هم در همان اوّلِ انقلاب و پیش از انقلاب بودند که اصلاً دل در گرو بیگانه داشتند. همان روزی که امام کاپیتولاسیون را در منبر عمومی و در ملأعام تخطئه و رد کردند، کسانی بودند که می گفتند نه، چه اشکالی دارد!؟ اینها نه هویت ملی سرشان می شود، نه غیرت ملی سرشان می شود، نه عزّت ملی می فهمند یعنی چه، نه می دانند که استقلال یک ملت برای پیشرفت او چقدر اثر دارد؛ اصلاً حاضر نیستند فکر کنند! مردمان حقیر و پست و زبونی بودند؛ آن روز هم بودند؛ در همهی قشرها هم بودند. البته افراد کمی بودند. زیاد نبودند؛ اما بودند. در میان روشنفکران بودند، در میان قلم زنها بودند، در میان ملبّسین به این لباس - روحانی نماها - بودند؛ در میان قشرهای مختلف بودند. توده ملت، آگاهان ملت، افراد با ایمان، به خصوص دلهای روشن و مغزهای دارای تحلیل، همه موضع امام را تقویت می کردند.»[6]
«معنای کاپیتولاسیون این است که اگر چنانچه یک گروهبان آمریکایی بزند توی گوش یک افسر ارشد ایرانی، کسی حق ندارد او را تحت تعقیب قرار بدهد. اگر یک مأمور خُردهپای آمریکایی در تهران به یک مرد شریف ایرانی یا به یک زن شریف ایرانی تعدّی بکند، کسی حق ندارد او را تحت تعقیب قرار بدهد؛ آمریکایی ها میگویند حق ندارید، خودمان قضیّه را حل می کنیم؛ ذلّت یک ملّت از این بیشتر نمی شود. این را تحمیل کردند، دوستشان هم بود، به دوست خودشان هم رحم نکردند. همین محمّدرضا را بعد از آنکه از ایران فرار کرد و یک مدّت کوتاهی به آمریکا رفت، از آنجا بیرون کردند، او را نگه نداشتند؛ یعنی اینقدر هم به او وفاداری نکردند؛ اینجوری هستند.»[7]
«قضیهی کاپیتولاسیون - یعنی حاکمیت قضایی دولت امریکا - در سایهی حکومت دستنشاندهاش در کشور ایران... اصلاً معنا و لازمهی استکبار همینطور چیزهاست و مشخصهی مستکبر نیز تحمیل چنین حاکمیتی است.»[8]
رهبر معظم انقلاب در جای دیگر تاکید دارند که قطع رابطه ایران به آمریکا، ناشی از رفتار آمریکاست و کاپیتولاسیون یکی از نمادهای اقدام عملی آمریکا و نگرش وی به ملت ایران است. «عزیزان من! سیاست دولت اِمریکا از سالهای ۱۳۲۰ به بعد - تقریباً سالهای بیستویک و بیستودو - وارد کشور ما شد؛ بتدریج آمدند و نفوذ پیدا کردند و یواش یواش جای انگلیسی ها را گرفتند. در طول این تقریباً بیستوهفت هشت سالی که امریکاییها در این کشور حضور قدرتمندانه داشتند، همه اهانتها و بدیها و ستمگری هایی که یک دولت مستکبر با یک ملت مظلوم میتواند انجام دهد، انجام دادند؛ منابع را بردن
|
65 | 3 | 3 |
la sua morte prematura sì aggiungere un po 'di consistenza all'episodio, con Audrey e altri che inizialmente pensano che sia lui dietro gli orrori in corso. Ma era davvero solo fuori con le budella in giro.
Questo episodio è andato anche un po 'oltre nel costruire la relazione scomoda tra Shelby, Matt e Dominic. Tutto è venuto a una testa - una testa totalmente smooshified - quando Shelby ha scoperto quello che pensava fosse Matt che veniva attaccato dall'antica strega Scathach. Solo che non era quello che stava succedendo, e Matt ha rivelato che l'intera ragione per cui è tornato a casa per il Tre giorni all'infernospettacolo era di riconnettersi con lei, perché è innamorato. Bene, lui erainnamorato, prima che uno Shelby infuriato e ancora ferito cedesse completamente Il morto che camminaprima una corsa per i suoi soldi quando si tratta di schiacciare il cranio.
Il grande impulso di Lee nel capitolo 7 è stato chiarire che stava anche registrando tutto ciò che le era successo durante questi tre giorni, in modo che le persone potessero vedere gli orrori del luogo sono reali e poi smettila di dare per scontato che sia colpa sua per quello che è successo a suo marito e sua figlia. Purtroppo, Lee non è nemmeno riuscita a vivere per vedere se il suo nome sarebbe mai stato cancellato, dato che Mama Polk e la sua famiglia scontrosa hanno preso lei, Audrey e Monet in ostaggio. Gli ultimi due sono arrivati ai titoli di coda, ma lo hanno fatto con parti di Lee nel loro sistema digestivo, mentre i polacchi intenerivano il povero Lee e (presumibilmente) l'ha cucinata per cena. Non la sorpresa più appetitosa, ma comunque efficace.
American Horror Story: Roanokeha dato a Kathy Bates un pazzo infernale da giocare, e in qualche modo è riuscita a estrarre una lieve forma di simpatia, almeno quando non stava semplicemente uccidendo persone che non lo meritavano necessariamente. Agnes si è così infortunata durante l'episodio di stasera che ho iniziato a pensare che avesse una sorta di poteri immortali in gioco, ma questo è stato dimostrato molto sbagliato negli ultimi momenti, quando sia lei che gli spettatori hanno posato gli occhi sul VERO Tomasyn 'The Butcher' White, che non aveva bisogno delle lodi e dell'affetto di Agnes. Il legittimo Macellaio ha messo la sua ascia in mezzo al viso di Agnes mentre era ancora nella sua fase sbalordita, quindi possiamo probabilmente aspettarci che tutte le morti future dello show arrivino per mano di entità soprannaturali, come quella versione ruggente di Edward Phillippe Mott le signore hanno visto in quel tunnel. Quella merda era inquietante.
Con molti personaggi diretti verso le loro non-tombe intrise di sangue in futuro, American Horror Story: Roanokeandrà in onda i suoi ultimi tre episodi nei prossimi tre mercoledì su FX . Per vedere cosa puoi guardare nel frattempo, dai un'occhiata al nostro programma televisivo autunnale . Hawker Hunter
L'Hawker Hunter è stato usato sia come caccia che come bombardiere. In Svizzera il servizio degli Hunter è durato per ben 37 anni, ed è probabilmente per questo motivo che l'Hunter vanta una comunità di fan particolarmente corposa ed è così amato dagli appassionati. La missione principale dell'Hawker Hunter in diverse aeronautiche è quella di fornire supporto a terra. La sua storia ha inizio con il volo del primo prototipo nell'estate del 1951. Molte aeronautiche hanno contato sul suo fedele servizio per molti anni: è rimasto in servizio fino al 1980. Le aeronautiche più entusiaste dell'operato dell'Hunter sono state quella Svizzera e del Singapore. Lì l'Hunter è rimasto in attività dal 1958 al 1994! In totale sono stati costruiti ben 1972 aerei, sia direttamente dall'Hawker Siddley che sotto licenza dall'Avions Fairey in Belgio o alla Fokker in Olanda.
Con la Royal Air Force (RAF) l'Hunter è stato inoltre utilizzato come aereo d'attacco leggero fino alla messa in esercizio del English Electric Lightning - sul quale MiGFlug ha offerto voli fino al 2010 a ThunderCity a Città del Capo.
Puoi volare su un Hawker Hunter
MiGFlug può organizzare un volo su un Hawker Hunter per te. Se hai deciso di prenotare un volo, usa il form di prenotazione qui sotto:
"Hawker Hunter"- Grazie alla sua versatilità è stato spesso usato come aereo da attacco al suolo o per missioni di ricognizione aerea.
Dati tecnici
L'Hunter è un aereo da combattimento pesante e molto versatile del periodo della guerra fredda e può svolgere anche missioni di bombardiere
- Quota operativa: 15.250m
- Raggio d'azione: 350-570km
- Peso massimo al decollo: 10.885kg
- Apertura alare:10,26m
- Lunghezza:13.98m
SEVR MAĞARASI
Hz. Muhammed (s.a.s)'in Mekke'den Medine'ye hicreti sırasında Hz. Ebu Bekir ile birlikte müşriklerden gizlendikleri ve üç gün süreyle kaldıkları mağara.
Sevr dağı, Mekke'nin güney tarafında ve 5 km. uzaklıktadır. Sevr, bir çok tepeden oluşan bir dağdır. Bu dağda pek çok irili ufaklı mağara vardır. Bu mağaralar dağın değişik yerlerine dağılmıştı. Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s)'in Hicret sırasında Hz. Ebu Bekir (r.a) ile birlikte sığındıkları mağaranın bazı özellikleri vardır. Öncelikle gizlenmeye elverişli olup, kayadan yontularak yapılmış bir mağarayı andırır. Ön ve arkasında delikleri vardır. Bunlar mağaranın alt kısmındadır. Bu sebeple mağaraya ancak sürünerek veya eğilerek girmek mümkündür. Mağaranın çevresinde, dışarıda dolaşan kimsenin içeriyi görebileceği başka delikler yoktur. Mağara içinde bulunanlar, dışarıda dolaşanların ayaklarını görebilir, fakat dışarıda olanlar mağara içindekileri göremezler. Görebilmeleri için eğilip, başlarını ayaklarının hizasına getirmeleri gerekir. Öte yandan Hicret esnasında Sevr mağarasında gizlenmenin bir başka avantajı daha vardı. Hemen dağın eteğinde Âmir b. Füheyre'nin koyunları otlattığı ve geceleri sütünü Hz. Peygamber ile Hz. Ebu Bekir'e ikram edeceği bir otlak vardı. Yeri gelmişken, bu iki dostu, bu mağaraya getiren olayları ve mağarada yaşadıkları anlara kısaca değinmek uygun olacaktır.
Müşriklerin bitmez tükenmez baskı ve işkenceleri üzerine Hz. Peygamber, müslümanlara İslam için uygun bir ortam olan Medine'ye hicret etmelerini emretti. Bu emir üzerine hicret başladı. Ancak Kureyşliler bu durumdan son derece rahatsız oldu. Buna sebep, Hz. Muhammed (s.a.s)'in de hicret edip Medine'de bir güç ve merkez oluşturması korkusu idi. Kureyş korkmakta haklıydı; çünkü Medine, Mekke ile Şam yolu üzerinde bulunuyordu. Bu da Mekke'nin iktisâdi durumunu tehlikeye düşürmeye yeterliydi. O halde putları ve ticari faaliyetleri için önemli bir tehlike olan bu İslâm dini daha şimdiden ortadan kaldırılmalıydı. Takip edecekleri politikayı belirlemek için Kureyş'in ileri gelenleri bir araya geldiler. Bu hususa Kur'an şöyle değinir:
"Ey Muhammed! Hatırla, bir zaman kâfirler seni tutup bağlamak veya öldürmek, yahut sürüp çıkarmak için tuzaklar kuruyorlardı. Onlar sana tuzak kurarlarken; Allah da onların tuzaklarını boşa çıkarıyordu. Allah tuzakları bozanların en hayırlısıdır" (el-Enfal, 8/30).
Kureyş âyette belirtilen hapis, sürgün ve öldürme yollarından en kötüsünü yürürlüğe koymayı kararlaştırdı. Bütün kabilelerden kuvvetli gençlerin seçilerek bir çete oluşturulması en uygun yol olarak benimsendi. Nihayet Hz. Peygamber'in evinde olduğu bir gece saldırıya geçilecekti. Ancak Allah, müşriklerin toplantısını ve aldıkları kararı elçisine bildirdi ve Medine'ye hicret imi verdi. Hz. Ebu Bekir'i haberdar etti. O da yol hazırlıklarına başladı. Hz. Muhammed (s.a.s) akşam olunca, müşriklerin yatakta kendisinin yattığını zannetmeleri ve bir süre oyalanmaları için Hz. Ali (r.a)'yi yatağına yatırdı. Evden çıkarken eline aldığı bir avuç toprağı suikastçilerin üzerine saçtı. O sırada şu anlama gelen âyeti okumaktaydı:
"Önlerine ve arkalarına sed çekmişizdir. Gözlerini perdelediğimizden artık görmezler" (Yâsin, 36/9).
Gerçekten de müşriklerin gözleri bir an perdelendi. Hz. Peygamber de oradan ayrılıp Hz. Ebû Bekir'in evine geldi. Beraberce Mekke'yi terkedip Sevr dağına doğru yola koyuldular. Sonunda Sevr mağarasına ulaştılar. İlkin Hz. Ebu Bekir, zararlı hayvan olup olmadığını araştırmak ve içerisini temizlemek için mağaraya girdi. M. Hamidullah hadislere dayanarak olayları şöyle aktarır: "Hz. Ebu Bekir mağaraya girince orada gördüğü delikleri, yılan vb. zararlı hayvanların girmesine engel olabilmek için üzerindeki örtüyü yırtarak delikleri tıkadı. Sonra Rasûlüllah (s.a.s)'ı içeri çağırdı. Ancak delikleri kapamada kullandığı bez, son deliği kapatmaya yetmemişti. O deliği de ayak topuğu ile kapamıştı. Gerçekten de bu delikten gelen bir yılan Hz. Ebu Bekir'i acı bir biçimde ısırmıştı. Hz. Peygamber, son derece yorgun olması hasebiyle dostunun dizine başını dayayarak uyuyakalmıştı. Hz. Ebu Bekir, topuğunda hissettiği acıya rağmen hiç kımıldamadı, fakat çektiği acı gözlerinden yaşların boşalmasına yol açmıştı. Rasûlüllah (s.a.s)'ın yüzüne bu yaşlar dökülünce hemen uyandı. Durumu öğrenince Hz. Muhammed (s.a.s), kendi tükrüğünü ilaç olarak ısırılan yere sürdü. Bir süre sonra ayağı tamamen iyileşmişti" (M. Hamidullah, İslâm Peygamberi, I, 174-175).
Yine kaynaklarda verilen bilgilere göre, mağarada iken bir örümcek mağaranın giriş kısmına ağ örmüş, ayrıca iki güvercin de hemen yanıbaşında bir çalı bitkisi üzerinde bir yuva yapmışlardı (İbn Sad, Tabakâtül-Kübrâ, Beyrut t.y., I, 228 vd.). Hz. Muhammed (s.a.s) ile Hz. Ebu Bekir'i takip eden grup mağaraya ulaşmadan önce, bu iki kuş bir de yumurtlamışlardı.
Bu sırada Kureyş müşrikleri Hz. Peygamber'in Mekke dışına çıktığını anlamada fazla gecikmediler. Sabah olunca yatakta yatanın Hz. Ali (r.a) olduğunu anladılar. Medine'ye gidebileceğini tahmin ederek yola koyulup araştırmaya başladılar. Kureyş'in ileri gelenleri Hz. Muhammed (s.a.s)'i kendilerine ölü veya diri olarak getirene yüz deve ödül vereceklerini her tarafa duyurdular. Gerçekten de O'nu yakalamak için Medine yolu didik didik arandı. Bu arada Sevr mağarasına da geldiler. Bunun üzerine Hz. Ebu Bekir hayli endişelenmişti; ancak bu endişesi kendisi için değil, Âlemlerin E
|
65 | 4 | 0 |
hippies, then you might benefit from some reframing.
The Occupy Wall st. movement is a group of people, young and old, from around the world, who all have awakened to the injustice that is our modern society. And this movement is protesting the wealth inequality on this planet, as well as,the negative ramifications of profit maximization – the foundation of modern capitalism.
The Keshe Foundation, being a nonprofit organization has dedicated this new knowledge and technology to all humanity – for free – thus liberating us from the confines of our capitalistic society. You may be wondering: how is this new knowledge going to liberate mankind? For this question, we need only one fact: in order to do anything we require Energy. Our entire modern society has been developed around combustion technologies, as a mean of transforming one form of energy into another.
Coal gets transformed into electrical energy that powers your home, and oil is transformed into mechanical energy that powers your car. Coal and oil are commodities at the basis of our economy, and they are also the sources of energy powering today’s society. As it stands, if tomorrow we wake up and there is no more coal or oil, then there will be no more economy and there will be no more modern society. With that being said, our future economy and our future society will not be structured around the use of combustion commoditized energy.
Our society, in the very near future, will be structured around freely accessible energy that is generated via the laws of nature. Again, with our new understanding of the creation of gravity and magnetic fields, we have made the use of combustion technology obsolete. We have opened the door to accessing unlimited, clean energy in a natural, holistic way anywhere in the universe, at any time.
This is how our new knowledge will liberate mankind, and this is unfolding right now! We are going from the paradigm of dirty expensive energy to the paradigm of clean, abundant, freely accessible energy. And this shift in collective consciousness levels the economic playing field.
17. In Closing
The purpose of this writing has been to inspire all those who feel uninspired, to give hope to all those who feel hopeless, and to spread love to all those who are fearful of the future. We as humanity are at a new beginning. A beginning brought forth by one man who discovered one fundamental truth within nature. This truth is in the process of integrating into our society, expanding our awareness, and enlightening humanity.
Where once there was darkness and confusion, now there is light and clarity.
The question now remains, where do you want to go from here?
It’s not so much how far you go, as what you see and hear as you go. It’s not so much how much you see, As what you learn from what you see. It’s not so much you learn, as what you DO with what you learn. -Prof. John Searl
Introduce Mehran Keshe and Magrav Technology to your friends: Learning for Life School-based Programs
Seekers' Program (Kindergarten--2nd Grades)
The Seekers' Program offers an integrated approach to character development designed for kindergarten through 2nd grade youth. The program blends character development, life skills, academic learning, and outdoor experiences into a comprehensive program geared help students successful handle the complexities of contemporary society, reinforce social skills, critical and creative thinking, ethical decision making, conflict resolution, and build their self-esteem. The 8 core character traits promoted in the Seekers' Program are: 1) Respect, 2) Responsibility, 3) Honesty/Trust, 4) Caring/Fairness, 5) Perseverance, 6) Self-Discipline, 7) Courage, and 8) Citizenship, A group of Life Skills lesson plans with themes like Safety and Classic Literature are also included..
Curricula books for each grade level consists of 61 lessons plans, all age-appropriate and grade specific. Lessons focus on themes such as "Accepting Consequences," "Gangs," "Meeting Deadlines," "Respecting Differences," and "Sticking to What's Right." Through reflection activities in each lesson, students engage in analyzing their behaviors. Lessons are easily integrated into core curricula subjects. Each lesson plan also includes a "Home/Family Activity Worksheet" which teachers send to the student's parent/guardian as an extension activity to reinforce the lesson plan in the home environment.
The Seekers Program has its own recognition plan that includes honor charts and 15 colorful stickers for student participation
Other valued-added features of the Seekers' Program includes: outdoor experiences, community speakers, field trips, and teacher training.
Discoverers' Program (3rd--4th Grades)
The Discoverers' Program combines character development, life skills, academic learning, and outdoor experiences specifically designed for 3rd and 4th grade youth. It mirrors the Seeker's Program by providing an integrated approach to character development. The age appropriate, grade specific lesson plans focus on the same 8 character traits as the Seekers' Program: 1) Respect, 2) Responsibility, 3) Honesty/Trust, 4) Caring/Fairness, 5) Perseverance, 6) Self-Discipline, 7) Courage and 8) Citizenship. Life Skills with topics on Youth Protection, Hobbies and Art lesson plans are also part of the Discoverers Program.
Each of the 3rd and 4th grade books has 61 lessons plans focusing on many of the same themes as the Seekers' Program; however, lesson plans progress in difficulty and cognitive level. Lessons focus on critical thinking, conflict resolution, perseverance, courage, interpersonal skills, and ethical decision making. A "Home/Family Activity Worksheet" is included which each lesson to the lesson plan at the home.
To further enhance the Discoverers' Program, each book contains an interactive CD-Rom game for students titled "SuperSafe." The game presents a series of six age-appropriate scenarios where students have to make choices about safety issues. The six scenarios are: Internet Safety, Nonviolent Strategies, Verbal Abuse, Bullying, Youth Protection, and Unsupervised Children. The game also provides information that can be sent home to parents. The information details issues that are being addressed in the SuperSafe CD-Rom game and shows ways parents/guardians can help their child's development. See the online demo of this game.
The Discoverers Program also has a unique recognition plan that includes honor charts and 15 colorful stickers.
Other valued-added components of the Discoverers' Program includes: community speakers, mentors, outdoor experiences, field trips, and teacher training.
Challengers' Program (5th--6th Grades)
Specifically designed for the cognitive and developmental levels of 5th and 6th grade students, the Challengers' Program continues Learning for Life's character education emphasis by integrating components of both the Seekers' and Discoverers' Program. The Challengers' Program focuses on the same 8 character traits as Seekers' and Discoverers: 1) Respect, 2) Responsibility, 3) Honesty/Trust, 4) Caring/Fairness, 5) Perseverance, 6) Self-Discipline, 7) Courage, and 8) Citizenship. Life Skill themes such as Money Management and Fire Safety are an added feature.
The 61 age appropriate, grade specific lesson plans in each of the Challengers' books focus on topics such as "Being Responsible," "Making Good Decisions," "Code of Ethics," "Empathy," etc. The lesson plans are geared to a higher-level of cognitive and developmental learning than the Seekers' and Discoverers' lessons. Teachers can send to the student's parent/guardian the "Home/Family Activity Worksheet" which is included with each lesson. It can be used as an extension to reinforce the character trait in the home environment.
The Challengers' Program, like the Discoverers' Program, also comes with a "SuferSafe" CD-Rom game for students. However, the game for Challengers' is completely different from the Discoverers' game, and offers more difficult scenarios to enhance their critical thinking skills. See the online demo of this game.
Like the Seekers and Discoverers Program, Challengers have a set of 15 stickers and honor charts specific to the program.
Other value added features in the Challengers' Program are: community speakers, mentors, outdoor experiences, field trips, and teacher training.
Lesson plans feature themes such as Accepting Consequences, Conservation, Ethnic Heritage, Meeting Deadlines, Gangs, Never Give Up, What Is Freedom?, Respecting Differences, Violence Prevention, and Sticking to What's Right. The themes instill in youth the importance of respecting the rights of all people and prepare youth to participate in and give leadership to American society.
A Home/Family Activity is part of each lesson plan.
Supplemental Programs can include:
The Drugs Abuse Prevention Education lesson plans for Kindergarten through Grade 6
Student Workbooks are available for each TeacherÕs edition for K-Grade 6:Ê each book comes with all the activities and Home/Family Activity from each lesson.Ê The book is printed on perforated pages for easy classroom use.
Spanish Translations are available! The teacher's edition and student workbooks are available in a Spanish translation for the Seekers program (K-Grade2).
View the following sample lesson plans in PDF format
Building Character, Discovering Careers
The Builders program is the seventh- and eighth-grade program. It is for begins Learning for Life's career preparedness emphasis, while reinforcing character, relationship building and citizenship.
The resources for the Builders Program include:
Each grade has its own guide with 44 age appropriate lesson plans. Youth learn to ascertain the need for having a job and being employed, to recognize obstacles, how to make mature and ethical decisions, and how to deal responsibly with their decisions.
The lessons are divided into 4 sections.
Character Education Lessons: focus on 4 traits.
Respect: with lesson on empathy and peer pressure
Responsibility: the focuses on concepts like Decision Making and Perseverance
Honesty/Trust: works on commitment
Self Discipline: exposes students to Courage and anger management
Building Relationships Lessons: develop understanding of concepts like Prejudice, problem solving, communications and family dynamics
Citizenship Lessons: discuss freedom, liberty, laws and diversity
Career Education Lessons: show students work related skills like Time Management, Job Traits, and Goal Setting while also helping them investigate careers that they have may process an aptitude.
Community Role Models
The Learning for Life seventh- and eighth-grade program is designed to provide community role models to motivate and interact with the youth. Role models meet with a specific class (e.g., English, social studies, and math) and discuss the relationship of that subject to a work situation. These role models, with backgrounds similar to those of the youth, share their personal paths to success, including the pitfalls and the high points.
Resource people from the community serve as mentors and role models and give the youth insight into personal decisions, educational goals, and career choices.
Life Choices: A Character Game
A computer interactive game that gives students opportunities to practice ethical decision making skills. A series of situations is presented where the student must make a choice. The computer gives the student immediate feedback by providing a consequence of the choices made while playing the game. Reports are given at the end of the game, summarizing how the student performed in some key elements of character. Life Choices is included with the 8th Grade Teachers Edition.
See an online demo of this game.
A Time To Tell Youth Protection Video
A Time to Tell Youth Protection DVD is included with the latest edition of the 8th grade teacher's edition. This presents different scenes that help youth see strategies that are needed to keep them safe. The DVD can play in English or Spanish. A meeting guide for A Time To Tell which can be used with youth ages 11 thru 14. Guide is available at the below link in English and Spanish.
For both the 7th and 8th Grade Builders program, a Student Workbook is available. Each workbook come with the lesson plan activities printed on perforated paper, ready to be used in the classroom. Student workbooks can be ordered from your local Learning for Life Office.
Builders' Program (7th and 8th Grades)
The Builders' Program is a comprehensive, four-tier blend of elements focusing on Character Education, Career Education, Building Relationships, and Citizenship for students in the 7th and 8th grades. Lesson plans in both the 7th and 8th grade books are designed to reinforce social, academic, and career education skills in various areas, such as critical and creative thinking, conflict resolution, decision making, interpersonal relationships, practical life skills, self-esteem, writing and language arts, citizenship, and personal fitness. There are 44 lesson plans in each of the Builders' Books, ranging in topics from "Peer Pressure: Who Can I Trust," to "Self Assessment of Skills and Abilities," to "Problem Solving: The Intricacies of Relating to Others." The lessons are action-oriented and uses teaching techniques such as role-playing, small group discussions, and reflective and moral-dilemmas exercises. In addition, many of the same value-added features included with the Seekers', Discoverers', and Challengers' Programs are also part of the Builders' Program, including community speakers, mentors, outdoor experiences, field trips, and teacher training. بیش فعالی اغلب ناشی از یک وضعیت پزشکی به نام ADHD است. در سال های اخیر به طور فزاینده ای در کودکان و بزرگسالان تشخیص داده شده است. در کودکان نو پا به دشواری تشخیص داده می شود، اما اغلب از سن مدرسه آشکار می شود. تعریف بیش از حد فعالیت، دشوار است، زیرا رفتار بسیار ذهنی است شرایط نادر که بر مغز تاثیر می گذارد، برخی از مشکلات عاطفی، داروهای خاص و داروها و همچنین اختلالات غدد درون ریز نیز می توانند بر سطح فعالیت فرد تاثیر گذار باشند و گاه ممکن است به بیش فعالی کمک کنند.
تشخیص ADHD
ریشه های ADHD به قرن بیست و یکم رسیده است. ابتدا به عنوان یک دسته تشخیصی در دهه 1950 تحت نام های مختلف از جمله اختلال عملکرد مغزی (MBD)، سندرم Hyperactive، Hyperkinesis و اختلال بیش فعالی در دوران کودکی ظاهر شد.
بعدها، این اختلال چندین بار در نسخه های مختلف کتاب راهنمای تشخیصی و آماری اختلالات روانی (DSM) انجمن روانپزشکی آمریکایی تغییر نام داده و دوباره مو
|
65 | 4 | 1 |
سیه وجود ندارد.
تحریم ها علیه بانک های دولتی، بزرگ ترین و فوری ترین تهدید علیه اقتصاد روسیه به شمار می رود. به گزارش بلومبرگ، شربانک، گازپروم بانک و Vnesheconombank حدود ۱۵ میلیارد دلار اوراق به دلار، یورو و فرانک سوئیس اختصاص داده اند که تا سه سال دیگر سررسید آنها فرا می رسد. تحریم های جدید کار را برای وام دهندگانی همچون این موسسات برای اعطای وام به بازار پایتخت های غربی دشوار تر می کند. بدون دسترسی به تامین مالی بلند مدت خارجی، دیون آن ها به سختی پرداخت خواهد شد.
جریان سرمایه بین المللی به روسیه کاهش یافته است. دلارهای استقراضی از بانک های خارجی از ۲۵ میلیارد دلار در سال ۲۰۱۳ به ۷.۹ میلیارد دلار در نیمه نخست سال ۲۰۱۴ کاهش یافته است. در نتیجه این امر شرکت های محلی بیشتر به بانک های دولتی روسیه وابسته شده اند. اگرچه بانک های دولتی می توانند برای مدتی روی پس انداز داخلی حساب کنند و شاید هم نیم نگاهی به دیگر منابع تامین مالی داشته باشند اما با وجود همه اینها، پول کمتری برای سرمایه گذاری در دسترس خواهد بود. اگر چین واقعا پولی ارائه کند تنها در ازای دسترسی به منابع طبیعی روسیه خواهد بود.
تحریم ها صادرات انرژی روسیه را هدف قرار نمی دهند. اما تحریم فن آوری های غربی، توانایی روسیه را برای دست یابی به حوزه های جدید در منطقه شمالگان (Arctic) و سایر مناطق محدود می کند که نتیجه آن کاهش احتمالی در درآمدهای حاصل از فروش محصولات هیدروکربنی خواهد بود.
تاکنون پیوندهای اقتصادی روسیه با غرب چندان تحت الشعاع این تحریم ها قرار نگرفته است. آمریکا اسبربانک، بزرگ ترین بانک روسیه و قلب مالی اقتصاد آن را از فهرست تحریم هایش دور نگه داشته است (مشخص نیست که اتحادیه اروپا نیز همین اقدام را صورت داده است یا خیر). محدودیت صادرات فن آوری به بخش نفت، حوزه گاز را دست نخورده باقی گذاشته است که این امر همچنان وابستگی اروپا به گاز روسیه را حفظ می کند. علاوه بر این، اتحادیه اروپا مبادلات دفاعی آینده نه فعلی را مسدود کرده است. فروش ۱.۲ میلیارد یورویی (۱.۶ میلیارد دلاری) ناو جنگی Mistral-class از سوی فرانسه می تواند طبق برنامه ریزی ها انجام شود.
تصادفا یک روز پیش از اعلام تحریم های جدید، یک دادگاه هلندی دستور داد تا روسیه حدود ۵۰ میلیارد دلار به سهام داران شرکت یوکاس برای مصادره این شرکت توسط کرملین در ده سال پیش، غرامت پرداخت کند. مفسران روسی تحریم و حکم دادگاه را بخشی از طرح غربی ها می دانند.
جنگ به هر قیمتی
پوتین اینطور حساب می کرد که دودلی و توجه موقتی غرب به مسائل باعث می شود تا وی بدون خطر و هزینه زیاد، هرکاری را که بخواهد در اوکراین انجام دهد. وی تصور می کرد که با وجود آسیب به روابط دیپلماتیک و اقتصادی، ضمیمه کردن کریمه به روسیه و حفظ نفوذ روی اوکراین، ارزش این ریسک ها را دارد.
مشخص است که هزینه تحمیلی بیش از آن چیزی است که پوتین محاسبه نموده است. اما شاید این هزینه به قدری زیاد نباشد که او را منعطف سازد. دیمیتری ترنین از اندیشکده کارنگی مسکو بر این نظر است که پوتین، امروز برای بقای سیاسی خود می جنگد. رئیس جمهور روسیه فکر می کند باید بین کسب حمایت داخلی از طریق مبارزه یا تسلیم شدن در مقابل فشارهای بین المللی و احتمالا از دست دادن همه چیز یکی را انتخاب کند. در روزهای پس از حادثه سقوط هواپیمای MH۱۷ مشخص شد که پوتین هواداران سیاسی خود را برای یک نبرد طولانی آماده کرده است.
جو فعلی در مسکو طوری است که از انزوا استقبال می شود. نمایندگان دومای روسیه به منظور تشویق مصرف کنندگان برای استفاده از محصولات داخلی، از مزایای صنایع داخلی به شکل اغراق آمیزی تعریف می کنند. یک اقتصاددان به نام ولادیسلاو اینوزمستوف، قدرت پوتین را وابسته به رشد اقتصادی یا حتی میزان حقوق و دستمزدها نمی داند. وقتی هم که مشکلات خودی نشان می دهند، تقصیرها گردن غرب انداخته می شود. ماشین تبلیغات و پروپاگاندای روسیه همچنان قدرتمند است. نتایج نظرسنجی مرکز لودا نشان می دهد ۸۲ درصد از مردم روس بر این نظرند که نیروهای اوکراینی مسئول سقوط هواپیمای MH۱۷ بوده اند.
برخی از نخبگان سیاسی و اقتصادی نسبت به مسیری که روسیه در پیش گرفته تردید دارند، اما به قدری به کرملین وابسته هستند که نمی توانند علنا آنرا اعلام کنند. برای مثال مدیران بانک های دولتی از اینکه منابع تامین مالی بلندمدت خود در غرب را از دست دهند چندان خشنود نیستند، اما می دانند برای اینکه از سد مشکلات پیش روی عبور نمایند به حمایت های مالی دولت نیازمند هستند.
با در نظر گرفتن دیدگاه آقای پوتین در مواجه با غرب، اگر تنش ها افزایش یابد چندان جای شگفتی نیست. پوتین بر این باور است که آینده سیاسی وی وابسته به دفاع از نفوذ منطقه ای روسیه است - این درسی است که وی از سقوط اتحاد جماهیر شوروی گرفته است. کابوس بزرگ پوتین، شکست شورشیان بدون منفعتی برای روسیه است. او ترجیح می دهد به
|
65 | 4 | 2 |
three types: conceptual, procedural,
Simple to complex: choose an epitome, which contains
simplest and most fundamental ideas, in the first lesson, and then add elaborations
in subsequent lessons.
Within-lesson sequence: general to detailed, simple
to complex, abstract to concrete.
Summarizers are content reviews
Synthesizers: they are presentation devices designed to
help the learner integrate content elements into a meaningful whole and
assimilate them into prior knowledge.
Analogies relate the content to learners' prior knowledge.
Cognitive strategies: variety of cues--pictures,
diagrams, mnemonics, etc.--can trigger cognitive strategies needed for appropriate
processing of material.
Learner control: Learners are encouraged to exercise
control over both content and instructional strategy. Clear labeling and
separation of strategy components facilitates effective learner control
of those components.
Two fundamental types of sequencing strategies in elaboration
- Topical Sequencing: a topic or task is taught to whatever depth of understanding
or competence is required before moving to the next one.
- Spiral Sequencing: the learners mater a topic or task gradually in several
passes, i.e. learning the basics of one topic, then another, then another
before returning t learn more about each topics.
Wilson and Cole (1992) make four recommendations for restructuring
Reigeluth's elaboration theory:
- Deproceduralize the theory: In its current form, explicit steps are provided
for designing and sequencing instruction. Elaboration theory should be reformulated
into a set of guiding principles referenced more clearly to learning processes.
A principle-based formulation will allow practicing designers to adapt the
concepts to a greater variety of instructional situations.
- Remove unnecessary design constraints: A number of ET prescriptions constrain
designer options without a demonstrable return in the form of instructional
effectiveness. Examples include: the use of three primary structures (conceptual,
procedural, and theoretical); tying together the primary course goal and primary
organizing structure; and using a single structure as a basis for organizing
the entire course. These prescriptions make ET's application more standardized
- Base organization and sequencing decisions on learners' understandings as
well as the logic of the subject matter
- Assume a more constructivist stance toward content structure and sequencing
A New Approach: SCM (Simplifying Conditions Method)
Reigeluth (1999) proposed a specific method to provide practical guidelines
to make a very different kind of simple-to-complex sequence from the hierarchical
sequence. It is more holistic approach than the hierarchical task analysis.
How to design an SCM sequence?
- Phase One: Prepare for analysis and design:]
- Establish rapport with a SME
- Identify the characteristics of the task in general
- Identified the characteristics of the learners in general
- Identify the delivery constraints
- Phase Two: Identify the first learning episode:
- What is the simplest version of the task that is representative to the task
as a whole and to describe the conditions
- Organizing content: the organizing structure differs based on the nature
of the task: procedural, heuristic (causal model), or combination of both
- Supporting content: identifying information, understanding, skills, metacognitive/higher
order thinking skills, and affective qualitative directed to the task; analyze
the above information and skills down to the entry level
- Size: making sure the amount of learning required for this version of the
task fits the size of the episode for your course
- Within-episode sequence
- Phase Three: Identify the Next learning episode
- Identify the next simplest version of the task that is fairly representative
of the task as a whole
- Organizing content, supporting content, size and within-episode sequence
- Remaining version
The major contributions of this theory are identified by Reigeluth
- Detailed guidance for designing holistic sequences for several kinds of
- Guidance for scope and sequence decisions for heuristic tasks, including
heuristic task analysis methods.
Reigeluth, C. M. (1979). In search of a better way to organize instruction:
The elaboration theory. Journal of Instructional Development, 2 (3),
Reigeluth, C. M. (1999). The elaboration theory: Guidance for
Scope and Sequences Decisions. In R. M. Reigeluth, (Ed.), Instructional-design
theories and models: An new paradigm of instructional theory, Volume II,
pp. 425-454. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Reigeluth, C. M., & Stein, R. (1983). Elaboration theory.
In C. M. Reigeluth (Ed.), Instructional-design theories and models: An overview
of their current status. Hillsdale NJ: Erlbaum.
Wilson, B., & Cole, P. (1992). A critical review of elaboration
theory. Educational Technology Research and Development, 40 (3), 63-79. Fransa'da aşırı sağcı Ulusal Cephe'nin düzenlediği 1 Mayıs etkinliğinde, hükümetin ekonomi politikaları protesto edildi.
Halk kahramanı Joan of Arc'ıa anma etkinliğine katılan AB karşıtı parti lideri Marine Le Pen, Fransa'nın kendini Ortaçağ'daki Avrupa karanlığına hapsettiğini söyledi. Le Pen, Brüksel ve Berlin'in her dediğine kafa sallayan hükümetin bitmek bilmez bir kemer sıkma batağına saplandığını öne sürdü.
Kamuoyu yoklamaları, Le Pen'in eski Cumhurbaşkanı Nicolas Sarkozy'nin ardından en popüler ikinci lider olduğunu, şimdiki Cumhurbaşkanı François Hollande'ın ise çok gerilerde; üçüncü sırada yer aldığını gösteriyor. At 11:40 pm, on the night of April 14, 1912, two men were sitting up in the crow’s nest of the RMS Titanic. The weather was freezing cold, and despite the fact they had on thick coats, the freezing cold air cut through them both like knives. Suddenly, out of the darkness, Frederick Fleet saw something out in the distance, and he squinted his eyes a moment before the cold hard realization hit him that he was seeing an iceberg. Grabbing the bell, Fleet ran it three times, and then grabbed the phone to let someone know on the bridge that trouble was up ahead. When the bridge finally answered, Lee told them what was problem, but the officer on the bridge, First Officer William Murdoch reversed the engines and tried to turn out of the way, but it was too late, and the RMS Titanic was sinking. Despite their best efforts, Fleet and Lee were not able to save the Titanic from a terrible fate.
Reginald Lee – The Early Years
Very little is actually known about Reginald Robinson Lee because he did not live for very long, and actually in 1913, a little over one year from the time that the Titanic sank. Reginald Robinson Lee was born on May 19, 1870 in Benson, England. Lee was the oldest child of William, and his wife Jane Sarah Quilter. The Lee’s had a total of five children, Herbert was the second son, and then there were three more daughter born named Irene, Leonie, and Marion.
Life On the Sea With The Two Sister Ships
Reginald Lee served in the British Royal Navy, and after his service to the crown, he joined the White Star Line as a lookout on the RMS Olympic. Lee served on the Olympic until the Titanic was ready to sail, and then Lee transferred from one sister to another. There were many lookouts that were employed by White Star to serve on Titanic, and his partner up in the crow’s nest was Frederick Fleet. On the night of April 14, 1912, Frederick Fleet and Reginald Lee were assigned to be on watch up in the Titanic’s crow’s nest beginning at 10 p.m. The temperature outside had gone below freezing, and up high in the crow’s nest, the two young men were shivering as they kept their gaze fixed on the horizon. For the next hour and a little over a half, the two men chatted lightly, but kept a sharp eye out for growlers like they had been instructed from the bridge. There were many circumstances that were against every crew member that night, and the lookouts had no moon to help them see by, and what little light they had was from the starry sky, which of course, was not enough to see anything. Another factor against the two young men was the fact that the air was very still. Usually, on the sea, a slight breeze can disturb the surface of the water. If there are objects in the water, like icebergs, then the wind can cause the water to make white foam appear around the bottom. Even with very little light, the bright white foam can easily be spotted, but that was not the case on the night the Titanic sank. With the air being so still, Fleet and Lee had no help at all from the natural elements, and at 11:40, when Fleet saw that some of the stars were blocked out by a giant object, he rang the bell, but it was too late. The Titanic scraped against iceberg, and she was given less than two hours to live.
The Sinking of the RMS Titanic
When the senior officers of the Titanic began filling lifeboats, they asked crew members to take command of each small vessel. Both Frederick Fleet and Reginald Lee were asked to help with the rowing situation. Lee was put in charge of lifeboats number 13, which was lowered down the side of the sinking ship around 1:30 in the morning. Once the survivors were rescued by the Carpathia, and taken to New York City, Reginald Lee testified at the inquiry about the Titanic that the Board of Trade had, but Lee’s health was not that great. Reginald Robinson Lee died on August 6, 1913 from pneumonia at the age of 41. Study: Cats cannot taste sweetsJuly 25, 2005 in /
United States and British researchers announced Monday they have found a defective gene that makes it impossible for cats to taste sugar or other sweets.
Researchers at Philadelphia's Monell Chemical Senses Center in collaboration with Britain's Waltham Center for Pet Nutrition found a defect in a gene coding for part of the mammalian sweet taste receptor can account for cats' indifference to sweets.
Xia Li, a molecular geneticist at Monell, said the mammalian sweet receptor is composed of two protein subunits, known as T1R2 and T1R3. Each is coded for by a separate gene.
In the study, reported in the July inaugural issue of PLoS (Public Library of Science) Genetics, the researchers show a defect in the gene encoding the T1R2 protein in domestic cats.
Monell researchers also detected the same gene defect in tigers and cheetahs, suggesting it is common throughout the cat family.
"This type of gene is known as a pseudo gene and is somewhat like a molecular fossil," said Li. "It presumably once coded a functional protein, but no longer does so."
The data will be presented during the Waltham International Nutritional Sciences Symposium scheduled for September in Washington.
Copyright 2005 by United Press International
"Study: Cats cannot taste sweets" July 25, 2005 https://phys.org/news/2005-07-cats-sweets.html 他为科幻小说赋予思想
弗兰克·赫伯特，美国科幻小说家、作家。是美国极具影响力的科幻巨匠，是与阿西莫夫比肩的大师。他在科幻文学中的地位如同托尔金在奇幻文学中的地位一样，无人可以撼动。他更是首位普及“生态学”和“系统思想”的科幻作家，他教会了科幻作家如何赋予科幻小说以思想。
2017年10月8日，是美国科幻大师弗兰克·赫伯特的97周年诞辰。
赫伯特一生著述颇丰，其中最具影响力的莫过于伟大的《沙丘》系列小说。该系列不但是历史上首部同时获得雨果奖和星云奖的作品，更是一大批经典作品的灵感来源。是每个“一生必读”的书单上都有的科幻经典，在科幻文学史上有着举足轻重的地位。同时在影视、游戏等诸多文化领域，也有着广泛而深远的影响。
因《沙丘》的出版，中国读者开始有所了解，近日，其代表作、《沙丘》系列第二部《沙丘2：沙丘救世主》亦将面世。对于这位不世出的天才，我们还应有更深的了解。
一生笔耕不辍，比肩阿西莫夫的一代大师
1920年，弗兰克·赫伯特出生于美国华盛顿州达科马，他少年时即热爱阅读和写作，尤其酷爱科幻小说，从事过记者、摄影师等工作。后进入华盛顿大学学习，开始走上创作之路。这段时期，他广泛接触弗洛伊德、荣格等人的作品，对心理学产生了浓厚的兴趣。50年代末，赫伯特受杂志社委托，前往俄勒冈州佛罗伦萨市，考察当地流沙治理的情况。这次旅行改变了赫伯特的一生，在调查过程中，一个更庞大的故事架构逐渐浮现出来，并随着资料的详实而越发清晰。最终，赫伯特决定放弃考察，转而着手写一部名为《沙丘》的科幻小说。
伟大的经典却被出版商拒绝
整个60年代，赫伯特全身心投入艰苦创作，《沙丘》终于开始在杂志上连载。经过漫长的6年，终于要推出单行本时，出版商却不愿出版：主要原因是书稿的厚度，40万字的篇幅几乎是当时一般科幻小说的三倍至四倍；另一方面则是因为小说的错综复杂和赫伯特新造的古怪词汇，出版商认为这会令读者困惑。在被20多家出版商拒稿后，经由
|
65 | 4 | 3 |
��不能享有刚烈优于M60的一体化性能。最后，United States国会前后相继撤除了MBT-70与XM803品种，聚集资金实行XM1艾布Lamb斯项目标研究开发。当时北印度洋公约组织阵营面对着规模宏大的华沙合同装甲力量劫持，XM1坦克在规划之初就被须要在警务器材、火力、机动性八个指标获得相对的优势，进而弥补数量的供应不能够满足必要。M1的原型车由Chrysler公司与通用小车创建，在一九七八年提交测量试验。在成功一多级的测量试验与改革后，美利坚同盟军军方决定与Chrysler集团签署生产M1坦克的左券，生产型M1坦克于1980年开班量产。
编剧：光明日报科学普及职业部
M1多种坦克的体面装甲防护质量优越，是现行反革命防护性最棒的坦克之一
3、 U.S.M1艾布Lamb斯连串坦克的精雕细刻发展是行伍强国坦克发展的风向标，从前期的单一车辆品质强化发展至新闻化、数字化互连网下的交锋车辆。将坦克的单打独斗应战衍变为海军政大学战连串间的争论。
正在射击的M1A1坦克
美利坚合众国M1艾布Lamb斯体系坦克是世界范围内最具代表性的坦克家族，是United States陆军的现役器械，出口至七个国家，实战经验丰裕。M1连串坦克有M1、M1A1、M1A2多个第一型号，近来戎马的最早进型号为M1A2 SEPv3，更新型的M1A3坦克正处在研制中。
关键词： 富婆看
下一篇：没有了 If you thought Australia’s housing market was tight, spare a thought for the poor hermit crab. Pollution, overfishing and rampant shell collecting have drastically reduced the number of scavengable shells the hermits can call home.
Thankfully, Japanese artist Aki Inomata is addressing the supply side of the problem by 3D printing some rather ornate palaces for these homeless hermit crabs. The series, aptly titled Why Not Hand Over a “Shelter” to Hermit Crabs?, doesn’t merely replicate the shells the crabs would ordinarily seek out. Instead, Inomata gifts them grandly constructed, crystalline structures influenced by human architecture.
Carefully designed from CT scans to fit a crab's body, Inomata hopes the homes will last long enough to be exchanged through generations (hermit crabs constantly ‘upgrade’ homes as they grow, discarding the old ones for the younglings).
With this project and others, Inomata’s art seeks a way for humans and other living creatures to collaborate and live in peaceful co-existence. She’s in good company: we’ve previously written about Elizabeth Demaray’s work in “trans-species giving,” which also involves 3D printing architecturally inspired homes for hermit crabs.
You can watch a video of Inomata’s exacting design process here, which also features the very cute sight of the crabs squeezing themselves into their new abodes. Radiation is kind of like the boogey-man. You can’t see it. You don’t know when it’s going to get you, but you know it’s there and it’s scary…really scary. Ever since the earthquake hit Japan, people have been terrified that excess radiation could damage their health. The silver lining of our current radiation fear is that it’s brought people into an international conversation about how much radiation is too much. The answer: We don’t exactly know. We do know, however, that we don’t want to be exposed to any more of it than absolutely necessary. Why not? Because radiation changes normal structures like healthy cells, into abnormal structures, like genetic mutations and cancers. There’s not much we can do individually to avoid ambient radiation from natural disasters, but there’s quite a lot we can do to protect ourselves from too much medical radiation. In fact, in the past few years, doctors all over the world have hopped on board new radiology guidelines called the ALARA Concept: As Low As (is) Reasonably Allowable. That means they’re trying to quit doing so many radiologic tests like x-rays and CT scans. This is particularly important for children. That’s why a coalition of health care organizations formed The Alliance for Radiation Safety in Pediatric Imaging and created the Image Gently campaign to raise awareness, educate patients and providers and reduce children’s exposure to radiation. Doctors and hospitals aren’t always aware of how much unnecessary radiation they’re exposing children to. Until recently, if a kid had a sinus infection, bad cough or sports injury, their doctor might order a CT scan or x-ray, “just in case.” These tests provide such quick, convenient peeks inside the body that many doctors overused them. An awful lot of “just in case” radiology tests were ordered for medical conditions that just didn’t warrant them and didn’t change treatment plans enough to justify the radiation exposure. Radiation doses in individual x-rays are pretty small, but they add up over a lifetime. If kids are exposed early and often, especially to high-radiation tests like CT scans, their lifetime exposure can build to unsafe levels at relatively young ages. Until recently, most doctors and hospitals didn’t keep track of how much a child received over time. Many radiology departments didn’t calibrate radiation machines and doses to accommodate children’s smaller bodies. In short, too many kids got way too much radiation. Pregnant women who need an x-ray don’t have much to worry about. They’re abdomen is shielded with a lead apron that protects their baby from receiving radiation. Even if Mom needs an x-ray directly to her abdomen (I once had a patient who broke her pelvis in a car accident), the dose is tiny and the baby is probably safe. Once that baby is born, however, he/she doesn’t necessarily get the same level of protection it did in the uterus. The New York Times wrote about how children are exposed to way too much radiation while in the hospital. Babies in the NICU can be exposed to multiple x-rays over a short period of time as doctors diagnose their health problems and determine that IV lines and breathing tubes are properly placed. NICUs can be chaotic and crazy. When a sick newborn gets admitted, there’s an all-hands-on-deck-save-the-baby attitude. Lots of tests are ordered including x-rays. Instead of taking a newborn to the x-ray department, portable x-ray machines are usually brought to the NICU. When x-rays are needed in one heck of a hurry babies aren’t always adequately shielded from excess radiation. They don’t always get the lead apron and might get total-body irradiation instead. Even if a baby is shielded properly, the other babies in the NICU probably aren’t and they could potentially be exposed to radiation scatter. Newborns are at especially high risk for problems related to radiation (like cancer, infertility and more) and these problems might show up years later. What can parents do? First of all, do whatever you can to keep your baby out of the NICU. Since that’s not always possible, however, do a little research before you go into labor: • Read up on the Image Gently campaign. • Interview pediatricians and ask them about how their practices support the ALARA concept. • Find out if your delivering hospital and NICU have adapted ALARA guidelines. If your baby has to go to the NICU, go with him. Pediatricians always have their patients’ well-being in mind, but when things get frantic in the NICU, they’ll be more aware of what they’re doing if a parent is standing there. When a well-informed parent asks, “Hey, didn’t you just take an x-ray a couple hours ago? Does my baby really need a CT scan?” their doctor might say, “You know what? You’re right. Let’s back off a little here.” If, however, your pediatrician says, “I really need to see what’s going on in there,” don’t micromanage. Sometimes a picture (or x-ray) really is worth a thousand words. That’s what radiation is for. Radiation isn’t always the boogeyman. Sometimes it’s a lifesaver. Jeanne Faulkner, R.N., lives in Portland, Oregon with her husband and five children. Got a question for Jeanne? E-mail it to [email protected] and it may be answered in a future blog post. This Fit Pregnancy blog is intended for educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace medical advice from your physician. Before initiating any exercise program, diet or treatment provided by Fit Pregnancy, you should seek medical advice from your primary caregiver. توزیع اندازه توپ در آسیاب های گلوله ای
اندازه گیری سطح آسیاب گلوله ای در آفریقای جنوبی چه اندازه استاندارد آسیاب گلوله های رسانه ای است معرفي انواع فشنگ و گلوله - صفحه 3 - تالارهای, ·, ای است و به مرمی های, است در حالت اندازه, واحد های نظامی است این گلوله ها . Stay Safe Online
It is really important that everyone knows how to stay safe online. Using the Internet sensibly is something that St Mark's CE Primary School encourages all children to do, by remembering the SMART rules.
It's important to know how to stay safe on the internet. Remember always tell someone if something happens that you don't like, you feel upset or something makes you feel uncomfortable.
Here are links to some useful websites where you can learn more about being safe on the Internet.
Click on the pictures to take you to the site.
CBBC Stay Safe
Do you know how to stay safe online?
Some great tips on how to stay safe online.
Kidsmart gives you lots of advice on how to stay safe online.
There are also loads of activities and games here to test your knowledge on internet safety!
The Online Safety Quiz is your chance to show that you know how to be a safe Internet surfer. Answer each question and, when you get it right, you'll go to the next question.
Thinkuknow is brought to you by the Child Exploitation and Online Protection (CEOP) centre. You may have seen some of their video clips on National TV recently.
Safety Land is normally a very nice place to live, but a nasty character is sending yucky emails & messages. Captain Broadband needs your help to find the culprit... Countries in the Soviet Union
There were 15 countries in the Soviet Union from 1956 until its collapse in 1991. They were formally known as Soviet Republics. When the Soviet Union was dissolved, they each became independent countries.
You can see a map of these Soviet Republics here (a detailed list with more information can also be found further down this article):
The Russian SFSR was, by far, the largest of the Soviet Republics. The other republics were made up of parts of the former Russian Empire.
Although the Soviet Union was mostly governed from the centre, each republic had its own administration and, with the exception of the Russian SFSR, had its own branch of the Communist Party. They also had their own flags and anthems. According to its constitution, the USSR was a federation of all of its republics. And, technically, any of them could leave the USSR at any time if they wished.
This nominal independence proved a two-edged sword in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Across much of the Soviet Union opposition gravitated towards nationalist movements and almost all of the republics had an movement arguing for independence. In some republics, particularly in the Caucasus and Central Asia, those tensions were exacerbated by historical decisions to draw boundaries that divided peoples between two or more republics. Examples of conflicts during the 1980s include the conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia over the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh, and the riots of 1990 which took place in the city of Osh, in Kyrgyzstan.
Here is a list of all of the Soviet Republics, the date they joined the USSR, and the name of their successor country.
|Soviet Republic||Formed||Successor State|
A number of other republics were also briefly a part of the USSR. They included:
- The Abkhazian SSR
- The Transcaucasian SFSR
- The Khorezm SSR
- The Bukharan SSR
- The Karelo-Finnish SSR
Most of these states were formed in the early days of the Soviet Union, and few lasted for more than a couple of years. The longest surviving was the Karelo-Finnish SSR which existed for 16 years, between 1940 and 1956, before being re-incorporated in the Russian SFSR. During that period, the Soviet Union had sixteen republics. Il capo di al-Qaida al-Zawahiri ucciso da un drone a Kabul. Biden: giustizia fatta
Il leader di al-Qaida è stato ucciso nella notte fra sabato 30 luglio e domenica 31 luglio italiana - per l’esattezza alle 21.48 del 30 luglio a Washington - nel corso di un’operazione condotta dalla Cia con un drone
di Marco Valsania
4' di lettura
«Giustizia è stata fatta». Il Presidente americano Joe Biden, ancora in isolamento a causa del Covid, ha annunciato l’uccisione del leader di al-Qaida Ayman al-Zawahiri dalla Casa Bianca. Un’operazione definita di «precisione» e di assoluto «successo», nel cuore della capitale afgana di Kabul, che vuole confermare la «risolutezza e la capacità» americana contro il terrorismo, ha sottolineato il presidente americano. Zawahiri , in vetta all’elenco dei terroristi più ricercati al mondo, è stato assieme a Osama bin Laden l’artefice dell’attacco alla Torri Gemelle a Manhattan dell’11 Settembre 2001. “Questo leader terrorista è stato eliminato”.
Il leader di al-Qaida è stato ucciso nella notte fra sabato 30 luglio e domenica 31 luglio italiana - per l’esattezza alle 21.48 del 30 luglio a Washington - nel corso di una missione condotta dalla Cia con un drone da cui sono stati lanciati due missili Hellfire. Era sul balcone di una casa in un esclusivo quartiere residenziale del centro di Kabul, Shirpur, controllato dal Ministero della Difesa afgano, quando è stato ucciso. La sua famiglia
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.